Yashovijayji ka Adhyatmavada

Author(s): Preetidarshanashreeji
Publisher: Rajendrasuri Jain Granthmala
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002747/1

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adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSada evaM jJAnasAra ke sandarbha meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM (rAja.) (mAnyavizvavidyAlaya se pI-eca.DI. upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) lekhikA sAdhvI (DaoN.) prItidarzanAzrI al Education International For Privale & Personal Use Only

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prAcyavidyApITha zAjApura (ma.pra.) para upalabdha prakAzana 1. jaina darzana kenava tatva Peace and Religious Hormony 3. ahiMsA kI prAsaMgikatA 4. jaina dharma kI aitihAsika vikAsayAtrA 5. jainagRhastha ke SoDazasaMskAra 6. jaina muni jIvana ke vidhi-vidhAna 7. anubhUti evaM darzana 8. jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa . 9. pratiSThA, zAntikakarma, pauSTika karma evaM bali . vidhAna 10. prAyazcita, Avazyaka, tapaevaM padAropaNa vidhi 11. jainadarzana meM samatva yoga 12. jaina darzana meM trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA 13. jainadharma meM dhyAna kI aitihAsika vikAsa yAtrA 14. prAkRta aura saMskRta jaina sAhitya meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA 15. upadeza puSpamAlA 16. suktiratnAvalI 17. adhyAtmasAra 18. upA. yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda 19. RSibhASita kA dArzanika adhyayana 20. sAgara jaina vidyA bhAratIbhAga 1 se 7 21. jaina, bauddha aura hindUdharma dazarna ke saMdarbha meM bhAratIya AcAra zAstra-eka adhyayana khaNDa 1 evaM 2

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mahAvIra svAmI

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vizvapUjya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. Jal Education interational For Private Promise only belibraryong SETTh

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A. zrI vijaya jayantasena sUrijI ma. sA. www.jainelibrary.or

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samatva sAdhikA parama pUjya mahAprabhAzrIjI ma. sA. ein Education Ternational Jianguavorg

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adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSada evaM jJAnasAra ke sandarbha meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM (rAja.) (mAnyavizvavidyAlaya se pI-eca.DI. upAdhi hetu svIkRta zodha prabandha) divya AzIrvAda pa.pU. gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. - AzIrvAda pa.pU. rASTrasaMta gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. divya AzIrvAda . pU. guruvaryA susAdhvI dAdIjI zrI mahAprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. AzIrvAda mAlavamaNi pU. susAdhvIzrI svayaMprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. lekhikA sAdhvI (DaoN.) prItidarzanAzrI prakAzaka zrI rAjendra sUri jaina zodha saMsthAna 87/2, vikrama mArga, TaoNvara cauka, esa.ema. kaoNmpaleksa phrIgaMja, ujjaina (ma.pra.)

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adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad evaM jJAnasAra ke sandarbha meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda lekhikA - sAdhvI DaoN. prItidarzanAzrI zodha nirdezaka - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina prakAzaka - zrI rAjendra sUri jaina zodha saMsthAna 87/2, vikrama mArga, TaoNvara cauka, esa.ema. kaoNmpaleksa, ujjaina (ma.pra.) prApti sthAna - 1. zrI rAjarAjendra tIrtha darzana pablika ceriTebala TrasTa zrI jayantasena myujiyama, zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha mu.po. rAjagar3ha, jilA-dhAra (ma.pra.) 2. zrI rAjendra sUri jaina jJAna mandira nayApurA, ujjaina (ma.pra.) 3. prAcya vidyApITha ___ dupAr3A roDa, zAjApura (ma.pra.) avataraNa - caitra pUrNimA, vi.saM. 2066 dinAMka 6 apraila, 2006 sarvAdhikAra - prakAzakAdhIna mUlya : rupaye 200/ mudraka - AkRti oNphaseTa 5, naIpeTha, ujjaina (ma.pra.) dUrabhASa : 0734-2561720 mo. : 68272-42486, 68276-77780 Email : akratioffset@rediffmail.com

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samarpaNa merI ananta AsthA ke kendra mere saMyamadAtA, jIvana nirmAtA mere ujjvala bhaviSya ke mArgadarzaka prazAnta gambhIra, sarala evaM sahaja svabhAvI paramopakArI parama pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. evaM mujhe ajJAnAndhakAra se nikAlakara jJAnarUpI prakAza meM lAne vAlI jinakI aMgulI pakar3akara maiMne saMyama mArga para calanA sIkhA jinakA alpa sAnnidhya mere smRtikoza meM dharohara rUpa surakSita hai jinakA divya AzIrvAda Aja bhI hara pala merA patha prazasta kara rahA hai una sarala svabhAvI sAdhvIratnA dAdIjI ma. mama pU. guruvaryA susAdhvI zrI mahAprabhA zrIjI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM savinaya, sazraddhA, sabhakti sAdara samarpita... / guru caraNopAsikA sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/5 mamAzIrvacanam parama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI paramparA meM jitane bhI AcArya/munirAja hue haiM, unameM se adhikAMza ne apanI sAdhanA ke sAtha jJAnArjana ke kSetra meM bhI kIrtimAna sthApita kiye haiN| unhoMne apane adhyayana manana aura cintana se jo jJAna prApta kiyA, use apane taka sImita na rakhate hue apane pravacanoM ke mAdhyama se jana-jana meM vitarita kiyA hai, sAtha hI use pustikA kA svarUpa pradAna kara sthAyI rUpa se jijJAsuoM ke lie upalabdha kraayaa| smaraNa rahe ki yadi ye AcArya jinavANI Agama sAhitya ke rUpa meM hameM upalabdha nahIM karAte to Aja isa jJAna-nidhi se hama vaMcita rhte| jainAcAryoM ne yadyapi jaina vidyA ke lagabhaga sabhI pakSoM para adhikArapUrvaka likhA hai tathApi unakA mUlacintana AtmA se sambandhita rahA hai aura AtmA ko kendra meM rakhakara jo cintana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha adhyAtma hai| isa dRSTi se hama kaha sakate haiM ki jainAcAryoM ke cintana kA viSaya mUla rUpa se adhyAtma hI rahA hai| itara viSayoM para to unhoMne svAntaH sukhAya athavA janatA ko jAnakArI upalabdha karavAne ke lie likhaa| jainAcAryoM dvArA likhita sAhitya Aja hamArI amUlya dharohara hai| itanA hI nahIM aneka jainAcAryoM ne vibhinna rAjA/mahArAjAoM ko pratibodha dekara apane-apane rAjya meM kucha samaya sImA meM AkheTa Adi na karane ke pharamAna bhI jArI karavAye, jo ahiMsA dharma kI sthApanA kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| hamArI AcArya paramparA meM prakhyAta AcArya zrI hIra vijaya sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. hue haiM, jinhoMne mugala samrATa akabara ko pratibodha pradAna kiyA thaa| inhIM AcAryazrI kI ziSya paramparA meM munizrI jayavijayajI ma.sA. hue haiN| inhIM munizrI jayavijayajI ma.sA. ke suziSyaratna upAdhyAya zrI

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6/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. hue haiM, jo apane adhyAtmaparaka sAhitya ke lie prakhyAta hai| vaise adhyAtma para anya aneka AcAryoM ne likhA hai, kintu upAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya ma.sA. ne jitanA adhikArapUrvaka likhA utanA zAyada kisI ne nahIM likhaa| adhyAtma viSaya para upAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya jI ma.sA. ke aneka grantha haiN| unameM se adhyAtmasAra, adhyatmopaniSad evaM jJAnasAra adhika prasiddha evaM mahattvapUrNa hai| mamAjJAnuvartinI susAdhvI zrI prItidarzanAzrIjI ma. ne inhIM tIna granthoM ke sandarbha meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA adhyAtmavAda viSaya para kaThora adhyayanasAmapUrvaka anusandhAnakara zodha grantha likhA aura usa AdhAra para jaina vizvabhAratI vizvavidyAlaya, lADanUM (rAja.) ne sAdhvIjI ko pI-eca. DI. kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA hai, jo hamAre liye gaurava kI bAta hai| itanA hI nahIM sAdhvIjI ne apane anusandhAna kI avadhi meM adhyAtmasAra grantha kA hindI meM vivecanA sahita anuvAda kArya bhI kiyA hai, jisakA prakAzana bhI ho cukA hai| yaha hindI adhyAtmasAra jijJAsuoM evaM svAdhyAya premiyoM ke lie atyanta upayogI hai| sAdhvIjI kA prastuta zodha prabandha adhyAtma rasikoM ke lie upayogI pramANita hogA, aisA vizvAsa hai| sAdhvIjI ne jisa lagana, niSThA, utsAha evaM parizramapUrvaka ukta zodha prabandha taiyAra kiyA, usake lie ve abhinandana kI pAtra haiM aura isase unake ujjvala bhaviSya kI pratIti hotI hai| yahI apekSA hai ki unakI lekhanI isI prakAra satat pravahamAna banI rahe aura ve isI prakAra kA lekhana karate hue grantha jana-jana ke lie upalabdha karAtI rheN| isI AzA aura vizvAsa ke sAtha maiM unake ujjvala bhaviSya kI kAmanA karatA huuN| zrI rAjendra nagara tIrtha ( nellora) saptamI parva, 2065 guru 3 janavarI, 2006 AcArya vijaya jayantasena sUri

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/7 bhUmikA adhyAtma kA mArga aisA mArga hai jo vyaktiyoM kI mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika pravRtiyoM kA pariSkAra parimArjana aura antataH parizodhana kara sAdhaka ko parama nirmala zuddha paramAtmA svarUpa taka pahu~cA detA hai| jisake hRdaya meM adhyAtma pratiSThita hai, usake vicAra nirmala, vANI nirdoSa aura vartana nirdabha hotA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana zailI se hI jIvana meM vAstavika zAMti eMva prasannatA prApta hotI hai| jo kevala bhautika jIvana meM atyanta Asakta rahate hue AdhyAtmika jIvana ke AsvAdana se asaMspRSTa rahatA hai vaha adhUrA hai, azAMta hai, duHkhI hai| Aja bhautika vikAsa kI dRSTi se mAnava apanI carama sImA para pahu~ca cukA hai| vijJAna ne aneka sukha-suvidhAoM ke sAdhana upalabdha karA die hai| lekina sAre vizva meM azAMti jyoM ki tyoM banI huI hai| hiMsA aura AtaMka se pUrA vizva sulaga rahA hai| aMtarrASTrIya saMgharSa, rASTrIya saMgharSa, sAmAjika saMgharSa eMva pArivArika saMgharSa meM nirantara vRddhi ho rahI hai| zaharIkaraNa aura audyogIkaraNa kI ati ke aneka duSpariNAma sAmane A rahe hai| vizva ke sAmane samasyAoM kA aMbAra lagA huA hai| jitanI sukha suvidhAe bar3ha rahI haiN| utanI hI azAti tanAva va saMgharSa bhI bar3ha rahe haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki (sabve kAmA duhAvaha) kisI bhI vastu kI kAmanA manuSya ke mana meM aMzAti ko utpanna karatI hai| jitanI icchAe~ utanA duHkha Aja vyakti AvazyakatAoM ke lie nahIM icchAoM kI pUrti ke lie daur3a rahA hai| AvazyakatA pUrti to sImita sAdhanoM se bhI ho jAtI hai, kiMtu icchAoM kI pUrti kabhI nahI hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai icchAe~ AkAza ke samAna ananta hotI hai| unakI pUrti honA asaMbhava hai| icchAoM ke jAla meM phaMsakara Aja vyakti apanI zAMti, saMtoSa, sukha ko bhasmIbhUta kara rahA hai| eka icchA pUrI hone para dUsarI jAgRta ho jAtI hai| aura azAMti kA pravAha niraMtara banA rahatA hai| u. yazovijaya jI ne jJAnasAra meM bahuta mArmika bAta kahI hai- "saritsahanaduSpUrasamudrodarasodara tRptimAnendriyagrAmo, bhavatRpto'ntarAtmanA" hajAroM nadiyA~ sAgara meM giratI haiM, phira bhI sAgara kabhI tRpta nahIM huA, usI prakAra indriyoM kA svabhAva bhI atRpti kA hai alpakAla ke lie kSaNika tRpti

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8/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI avazya hogI kintu kSaNika tRpti kI pahAr3I meM atRpti kA lAvA rasa budabudAhaTa karatA rahatA hai| Aja manuSya bhautika sukha suvidhAoM ke bIca meM bhI atRpti kA anubhava kara rahA hai, kyoMki vaha AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko bhUla cukA hai| samyak samajha ke abhAva meM sva ko bhUlakara zarIra ke stara para hI sArA jIvana kendrita ho gayA hai| adhikAzaM manuSyoM kA dRSTikoNa padArthavAdI ho gayA hai AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kA niraMtara hrAsa ho rahA hai| vartamAna meM vardhamAna samasyAoM kA samAdhAna taba hI ho sakatA hai ki jaba vyaktiyoM ko ThIka mArgadarzana mile jisase unake dRSTikoNa meM parivartana Ae, unakI jIvana zailI meM sudhAra ho / yaha mArgadarzana adhyAtmajJAna hI de sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvanazailI hI vyakti ko aMzAti, hiMsA, krUratA, upabhoktAvAda, bhraSTAcAra, anaitikatA, pradUSaNa Adi ke khataroM se bacane ke lie saMyama kA surakSA kavaca pradAna kara sakatI hai| adhyAtma ke abhAva meM sampUrNa vidyA vaibhava, vilAsa, vijJAna zAMti dene meM samartha nahIM hai / Aja tanAva grasita vAtAvaraNa meM adhyAtma kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI jA rahI hai| AvazyakatA AviSkAra kI jananI hotI hai| sukhaprada, zAMtiprada, kalyANaprada, saMtoSaprada jIvana vyavahAra hetu adhyAtma kI AvazyakatA ko dekhate hue DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke nirdezAna meM maine yaha vinamra prayAsa kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI dvArA prastuta adhyAtma ke vibhinna siddhAntoM ke svarUpa ko prastuta karane hetu isa zodha prabandha ko 'no adhyAyoM' meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| prathama adhyAya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke vyaktittva eMva kRtittva se sambandhita hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI vikrama kI satrahavI zatAbdI meM eka vidvAna evaM eka AdhyAtmika saMta ke rUpa meM prasiddha hue / unhone dharma, darzana, adhyAtma, nyAya, yoga Adi sabhI pakSoM para bahuta hI sUkSmatA se cintana kiyA hai| unake jIvana ke viSaya meM aneka daMtakathAe~ evaM kiMvadantiyA~ pracalita haiN| isa adhyAya meM unake jIvana paricaya ke sAtha guruparamparA, vidyAbhyAsa aura unakI sAhityika kRtiyoM kA paricaya diyA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM adhyAtmavAda kA artha eMva svarUpa para prakAza DAlA gyaa| isake antargata adhyAtmavAda kA vyutpatti paraka artha, adhyAtmavAda kA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI dvArA gRhIta sAmAnya artha, naigama Adi saptanayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma kA svarUpa citrita karate hue adhyAtma ke adhikArI kauna ho sakate hai ? isakA varNana kiyA hai| adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara batAe hai| dharma aura adhyAtma meM kyA aMtara hai ? dharma aura adhyAtma kisa bhUmikA para eka ho

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 6 jAte hai ? isa para vivecanAtmaka ciMtana prastuta kiyA hai| sAtha hI bhautika sukha aura AdhyAtmika sukha kI tulanA karate hue AdhyAtmika sukha kI zreSThatA ko siddha kiyA hai| bhautika jIvana dRSTi ke sthAna para AdhyAtmika jIvana dRSTi ke mAdhyama se hI vizva meM sukha zAMti kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai, isa bAta para vizeSa bala diyA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM adhyAtmavAda ke tAttvika AdhAra AtmA ke svarUpa para ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| AtmA ke svarUpa kI carcA karate hue usakI avadhAraNA prakAra, AtmA ke kartRttva evaM bhoktRttva, svabhAvadazA evaM vibhAvadazA, tathA aMta meM anaMtacatuSTaya kA varNana kiyaa| jainadharma vizuddharUpa se AdhyAtmika dharma hai unakA prAraMbhika bindu hai AtmA kA saMjJAna aura usakA carama bindu hai atmopalabdhi AtmA ko jAnane ke bAda kucha jAnane yogya bAkI nahIM rahatA hai paraMtu jisane isa AtmA ko nahIM jAnA usakA vastugata jJAna nirarthaka hai, yaha vicAra isa adhyAya meM prastuta kiyA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM adhyAtmavAda meM sAdhaka, sAdhya aura sAdhanA mArga kA paraspara saMbaMdha batAyA gayA hai| sAdhaka jIvAtmA aura sAdhya paramAtmA ke svarUpa para ciMtana karate hue jIva jina sAdhanoM dvArA apane AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karatA hai una sAdhanoM kI carcA tathA unakA AtmA se ekatva kisa prakAra hai arthAt sAdhaka aura sAdhya bhinna-bhinna hai yA abhinna Adi praznoM para vizada vivecanA prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI kI dRSTi meM yogacatuSTaya - zAstrayoga, jJAnayoga, kriyAyoga, aura sAmyayoga kI vyAkhyA prastuta kI gayI hai| paMcama adhyAya jJAnayoga kI sAdhanA se saMbadhita hai| isake aMtargata jJAna ke vibhinna stara eMva prakAra, zAstrajJAna aura AtmAnubhUti meM antara padArthajJAna aura AtmajJAna, AtmajJAna kI zreSThatA kA prazna, jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna kA bhedAbheda, adhyAtma ke kSetra meM anekAnta dRSTi kA sthAna tathA sAmpradAyika rASTrIya, aMtarrASTrIya eMva pArivArika saMgharSoM kI samApti meM anekAntavAda kI vyApakatA para vistRta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| SaSTama adhyAya meM kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA para vivecanA prastuta kI hai| anAdikAla se jIva ko svacchaMdAcAra pasaMda hai| isalie jIvana ko jJAna kI bAta mIThI lagatI hai aura kriyA kI bAta kar3avI lagatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI

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10/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI dRSTi meM jo vyakti mAtra jJAna se mokSa prApta karane kI bAta karate haiM, ve mukha meM kavala DAle binA hI tapti kI AkAMkSA karate hai| kriyAyoga kI AvazyakatA para prakAza DAlate hue chaH AvazyakoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI zuddha kriyA aura azuddha kriyA, zubha vyavahAra azubha vyavahAra jJAna hone para kriyA kI AvazyakatA, kriyAyoga kA prayojana, jJAna kA paripAka kriyA meM, kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA vidhi, kriyA kA paripAka asaMga anuSThAna meM Adi binduoM para gahana ciMtana prastuta kiyA hai| saptama adhyAya meM sAmyayoga kI sAdhanA kA varNana karate hue sAmyayoga kA svarUpa, samatva AtmasvabhAva, viSamatA ke kAraNa, mamatA ke vibhinna rUpa, rAga-dveSa aura kaSAya, samatA ke tIna staraH-sama, saMvega nirveda, samatA aura madhyasthabhAva sAmyayoga aura sAmAyika, jJAnayoga bhaktiyoga aura kriyAyoga kA sAmya meM samanvaya, yoga sAdhanA ke pariNAma-sukha bhrAMti kA nirAkaraNa kaSAyoM kA kSaya, anAgraha dRSTi kA vikAsa, sAkSI bhAva kA vikAsa, jJAnAhaMkAra kA vilaya Adi viSayoM para vistAra se carcA kI hai| aSTama adhyAya AtmA ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa se saMbadhita hai| AtmA hI paramAtmA hai kiMtu jIva apane paramAtmA svarUpa ko bhUla kara moha aura ajJAna ke adhIna ho saMsAra ke sukhoM meM magna hai| ataH bhrama jAla rUpI sAMsArika sukhoM se prIti kama karake anaMta jJAnAdi AtmIya guNoM para prIti bar3he tathA AtmA paramAtmapada kI sarvocca sthiti ko prApta kare isa lakSya se AtmA kI tIna avasthAoM kA citraNa tathA caudaha guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA unakA svarUpa, guNasthAna ke AdhAra para adhyAtmika vikAsa kA krama tathA caudaha guNasthAnoM kA trividha AtmA se sambandha Adi para vizada vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ... navama adhyAya upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM hai| isake aMtargata Adhunika vaizvika samasyAoM ke nirAkaraNa meM adhyAtmavAda kA kyA avadAna hai? vizva zAMti ke lie adhyAtmavAda kI kyA upayogitA hai? ina praznoM ke samAdhAna khojane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| vizva kI vartamAna sthiti para dRSTipAta kareM to hama pAyeMge ki Aja pUrA vizva aneka samasyAoM se jUjha rahA hai, hamane nimnalikhita samasyAoM para prakAza DAlate hue unakA adhyAtmavAda se samAdhAna prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti kA vikAsa usake duSpariNAma, bar3hatA huA pradUSaNa zastroM kI pratispardhA, yuddha kA unmAda, mAnasika tanAva, aparAdhoM kI vRddhi nazAkhorI, sampradAyavAda, adhyAtmavihIna rAjanIti aadi| .

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 11 AdhyAtmika jIvana zailI azAMta se zAMta, nIrasa se sarasa, duHkhada se sukhada, apUrNa se saMpUrNa tathA bindu se sindhu bana jAne kA camatkArI upakrama hai| isa mahatprayAsa meM viSaya nirvAcana kI prArambhika avasthA se lekara zodha ke mudraNa ke aMtima par3Ava taka vibhinna prakAra kI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne meM aura isa zodha kArya kA kuzalatA pUrvaka nirdezana karane meM antarrASTrIya khyAti prApta, Agama marmajJa mUrdhanya vidvAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina kA AtmIya sahayoga vismaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| unake kuzala mArgadarzana ke binA kRti kA pUrNa honA aMsabhava thaa| unhone zodha viSaya ko adhikAdhika prAsaMgika evaM upAdeya banAne hetu satat mArgadarzana diyA / 'sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra ukti ko jIvana meM caritArtha karate hue DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ne eka Adarza sthApita kiyA hai| unhoMne niraMtara hamAre Atmabala aura utsAha ko bar3hAyA hai| mere paramaArAdhya, cAritracUr3AmaNi, prAtaH smaraNIya, vizvapUjya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI gurudeva ke caraNoM meM anantazaH vandanA karatI hU~ jina kI adRzya kRpAdRSTi nirantara barasatI rahI aura mere isa kArya ko niraMtara UrjA pradAna karatI rahI / merA apanA koI sAmarthya nahIM thA ki maiM isa kArya ko pUrNa kara sakatI paraMtu koI divya zakti mujhe sadaiva prerita karatI rhii| vaha divya zakti aura koI nahIM merI gurudeva ke prati anaMta zraddhA kA hI pratiphala hai| bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI, merI aMnata AsthA ke kendra, merI jIvana dhArA ke dizA nirNAyaka, saMyamapradAtA rASTrasaMta AcArya samrATa pa. pU. jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ne prAraMbha meM hI guru gaMbhIra AzIrvAdoM se mujhe AplAvita kiyA aura kAryAnta taka unakI satata barasatI kRpA vRSTi ke kAraNa mujhe bala milatA rhaa| maiM unakI sadA sadA ke lie RNI huuN| sAtha hI vizvAsa rakhatI hU~ ki bhaviSya meM bhI ApazrI kI kRpA dRSTi mere saMyamapatha ko sadaiva prazasta karatI rahegI / gurudeva ke prati mere mana meM kRtajJatA ke jitane bhAva haiM, abhivyakti ke lie utane zabda nahIM hai| unake asIma upakAra ko sasIma zabdoM. se abhivyakta kara sImita karanA nahIM caahtii| mai zata zata vaMdanA ke saMga unake caraNoM meM zraddhA ke sumana samarpita karatI hU~ / mere janma janma ke saMcita puNya kA phala, merI ArAdhyA pUjya guruvaryA sarala svabhAvinI pU. mahAprabhAzrI sA. ke caraNoM meM merI aMnata vaMdanA jinakI divyakRpA va tejasvI zakti se mujhe zodha kArya niSpAdana kI pAtratA prApta huI / .

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12 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI parama pUjyA guruvaryAdvaya DaoN. priyadarzanAzrIjI eMva DaoN. sudarzanAzrIjI ma. ke caraNoM meM koTi koTi vandanA karatI huuN| jinake AzIrvAda ne mujhe sadaiva puruSArtha ke lie prerita kiyA hai| merI guruvaryAdvaya ne bhI DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke nirdeza meM hI Aja se paccIsa varSa pUrva zodhakArya sampanna kiyA thA / merI sRjana yAtrA meM jinhoMne satata anugraha AzIrvAda barasAyA una pUjyA vAtsalyanirjharA, mAlavamaNi svayaMprabhAzrIjI eMva mama jIvanopakArI sarala svabhAvI, mAtRvatsalA, pa. pUjyA kanakaprabhAzrI jI ma. ke caraNAravindoM meM maiM ahobhAvapUrvaka natamastaka huuN| unake AbhAra jJApana hetu merI lekhanI asamartha hai| unake snehila sahayogapUrNa kSaNoM ko aneka janmoM taka apane hRdayakoza meM sancita rakha kara hI mere mana ko AnaMda milegaa| isa maMgala avasara para pa. pU. darzitaguNA zrI jI ma. ko bhI nahIM bhUla sakatI, jinhoMne adhyayana hetu sadaiva mujhe prerita kiyaa| merI dIkSA ke pUrva se paricita, pratibhAsampanna pa. pU. vinItaprajJAzrIjI ( kharataragaccha ) ko bhI isa avasara para yAda karanA Avazyaka samajhatI hU~, aura zata-zata vaMdanA preSita karatI hU~, jinhoMne ema. e. parIkSA ke adhyayana ke samaya AtmIya sahayoga diyaa| unakA yaha sahayoga smRti ke dharAtala para sadaiva jIvita rahegA / pU. snehasaritA amijharAzrIjI ko koTizaH vaMdana ke saMga hRdaya ke udgAroM ko kRtajJatA rUpa meM jJApita karatI hU~, jinake preraNAspada patra mujhe adhyayana hetu sadaiva jAgrata karate rhe| jJAnapipAsu adhyayanaratA sneha siktA anujA rucidarzanAzrIjI jinake anusaMdhAna kArya meM nirantara vinayAnvita sevAMe rhii| sarvathA stutya hai / mai unake prati kRtajJatA vyakta karake unakI sevAoM kA avamUlyana karanA nahIM cAhatI / bhaviSya meM bhI unakI vinayayukta sevAbhAvanA sadaiva banI rahe yahI maMgala kAmanA karatI huuN| jaba zodhaprabaMdha kA kArya cala rahA thA usa samaya vidyApITha meM paM. pU harSayazA zrI jI ma.sA., pU. saumyaguNA zrI jI Adi ThANA 5 yahA~ virAjamAna the| jinakA anirvacanIya sahayoga samprApta huaa| dIkSArthI sonAlI aura unakA zraddhA samarpaNa evaM samaya-samaya para diyA gayA apUrva sahayoga kabhI vismaraNa nahIM kara sktii| maiM una sabhI mahApuruSoM, jaina- jainetara graMthakAroM, vicArakoM, lekhakoM, gurujanoM ke prati bhI kRtajJatA jJApana karatI hU~ jinake dvArA racita graMthoM kA adhyayana ciMtana manana anuzIlana kara maine unase prApta jJAna ke sudhAkaNoM ko

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 13 baTorate hue apane zodhapAdapa kA siMcana kiyA, mai hRdaya se AdarapUrvaka unakA smaraNa karatI huuN| zrI cetanajI sonI, vyAkhyAtA, u.mA. vi., zAjApura ke prati bhI apanI kRtajJatA jJApita karatI hU~, jinhoMne prUpha riDiMga kara beTiyoM ko sudhArane meM sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| maiM hArdika kRtajJatA jJApita karatI hU~, jaina vidyA tathA vAGmaya kI sevA ke lie prakhyAta sAhityakAra DaoN. tejasiMhajI gaur3a ke prati jinhoMne sarvaprathama mujhe zodhakArya hetu prerita kiyaa| sAMsArika pitA zrI ramezacandrajI aurA evaM mAtA zrI premalatA aurA ke prati hRdaya se AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~, jinhoMne bacapana se hI mujhe AdhyAtmika saMskAroM se AplAvita kiyaa| jinakA jIvana mere lie hamezA preraNAspada bnaa| zodhakArya ke lie bhI unakA anirvacanIya preraNA va sahayoga rhaa| prakAzacandra gAdiyA, rAjamalajI cattara, prakAzacandra rUnavAla, vinayakumArajI DozI, saMjaya aurA evaM sAMkalA parivAra Adi zraddhAzIla vyaktiyoM kA pUrNataH sahayoga prApta huA hai, ataH maiM unakI AbhArI huuN| paMkaja rUnavAla, DaoN. dipAlI rUnavAla, zrImatI candrakAntA gAdiyA Adi kA pustakeM upalabdha karavAne meM mahattvapUrNa sahayoga rahA, maiM unake bhI prati AbhAra vyakta karatI huuN| prAcya vidyApITha ke eka stambha pro. rAjendrakumAra jaina ke AtmIya sahayoga ko bhI vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jAlora tristutika saMgha, bar3anagara zrIsaMgha, modarA zrIsaMgha, dhANasA zrIsaMgha, evaM bhInamAla evaM zAjApura zrIsaMgha ke prati bhI AbhAra vyakta karatI huuN| jinhoMne adhyayana hetu sadaiva sahayoga evaM preraNAe~ dI hai| prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura meM upalabdha AvAsa-nivAsa pustakAlaya Adi kI sabhI suvidhAe isa zodhakArya meM sahAyabhUta rahI hai| TaMkaNa kArya meM vinaya bhaTTa kA sahayoga bhI vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH unake prati bhI aabhaar| sAdhvI prItidarzanA

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14 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI samarpaNa mamAzIrvacanama : AcArya zrI vijaya jayantasena sUri (i) (ii) (iii) bhUmikA : sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI prathama adhyAya : upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA vyaktittva evaM kRtittva upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA vyaktittva evaM kRtittva gRhastha jIvana : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. anukramaNikA dvitIya adhyAya : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. adhyAtmavAda kA artha evaM svarUpa adhyAtmavAda kA vyutpattiparaka artha adhyAtmavAda kA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI dvArA gRhIta sAmAnya artha naigama Adi sapta nayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma kA svarUpa nizcaya adhyAtma tathA vyavahAra adhyAtma kA svarUpa 8. 6. yazovijayajI ke vyaktittva ke viziSTa guNa : sAhitya-sAdhanA : muni jIvana : jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA : mohabbata khAna ke samakSa aThAraha avadhAna kA prayoga upAdhyAya pada kI prApti 28 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI vidvattA se khaMbhAta ke paMDitoM kA paricaya 26 kAladharma 30 30 51 adhyAtma kA svarUpa adhyAtma ke adhikArI adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara dharma aura adhyAtma bhautikasukha aura adhyAtma 3 N9 3 5 16 16 20 28 28 53 53 55 57 65 65 66 73 76 76

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 15 tRtIya adhyAya : adhyAtma kA tAttvika AdhAra-AtmA 1. AtmA kI avadhAraNA aura unakA svarUpa 2. AtmA (jIvoM) ke prakAra AtmA ke kartattva evaM bhoktRttva svabhAva evaM vibhAva dazA ananta catuSTaya 106 115 121 125 caturtha adhyAya : adhyAtmavAda meM sAdhaka, sAdhya aura sAthana mArga kA paraspara sambandha 1. sAdhaka jIvAtmA kA svarUpa 2. sAdhya paramAtmA kA svarUpa sAdhanoM kA AtmA se ekatva 4. sAdhanA-mArga kA vaividhya evaM unake ekatva kA prazna 5. yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM yogacatuSTaya 131 136 141 145 146 167 167 177 paMcama adhyAya : jJAnayoga kI sAdhanA 1. jJAna ke vibhinna stara evaM prakAra 2. zAstrajJAna aura AtmAnubhUti meM antara 3. dhyAna aura jJAna yoga meM antara padArthajJAna aura AtmajJAna AtmajJAna kI zreSThatA kA prazna jJAtA jJeya aura jJAna kA bhedAbheda adhyAtma ke kSetra meM anekAntadRSTi kA sthAna ekAntavAda kI samIkSA aura anekAnta kI vyApakatA .6. Agrahamukti ke lie anekAntadRSTi kI aparihAryatA * 162 188 161 * 164 166 204 215

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16/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 223 223 231 SaSTha adhyAya : kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA 1. kriyAyoga kA svarUpa 2. zuddha kriyA aura azuddha kriyA zubha vyavahAra aura azubha vyavahAra 4. jJAna hone para bhI kriyA kI AvazyakatA kriyAyoga kA prayojana 6. jJAna kA paripAka kriyA meM 7. kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA-vidhi 240 CM * * 246 256 260 265 264 264 268 302 saptama adhyAya : sAmyayoga kI sAdhanA 1. sAmyayoga kA svarUpa 2. samatva AtmasvabhAva 3. viSamatA ke kAraNa mamatA ke vibhinna rUpa rAgadveSa aura kaSAya samatA ke tIna stara-sama, saMvega, nirveda samatA aura mAdhyasthabhAva sAmyayoga aura sAmAyika 6. jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga aura kriyAyoga kA sAmya meM samanvaya 10. yoga kI sAdhanA ke pariNAma 314 316 321 326 328 330 332

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 17 338 338 341 aSTama adhyAya : AtmA kI AdhyAtmika-vikAsa-yAtrA 1. trividhaAtmA : bahirAtmA, antarAtmA, paramAtmA bahirAtmA kA svarUpa antarAtmA kA svarUpa paramAtmA kA svarUpa guNasthAnaka kI avadhAraNA aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa 7. guNasthAnakoM ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA krama caudaha guNasthAnakoM kA trividhaAtmA se sambandha 352 366 374 388 366 rUda6 401 405 411 navama adhyAya : upasaMhAra - Adhunika vaizvika samasyAoM ke nirAkaraNa meM adhyAtmavAda kA avadAna 1. bhogavAdI dRSTikoNa eka jaTila samasyA 2. mAnasika tanAva ke kAraNa evaM nirAkaraNa 3. vibhinna bImAriyoM ke kAraNa utpanna samasyA evaM hala aparAdha aura nazA eka bhISaNa samasyA evaM nirAkaraNa vizvavyApI paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kI samasyA evaM nirAkaraNa zastroM kI pratispardhA eka bhayAnaka samasyA adhyAtmavihIna rAjanIti se utpanna kaThinAiyA~ evaM hala bar3hatA huA bhraSTAcAra eka bhISaNa samasyA sampradAyavAda kI samasyA evaM nirAkaraNa 10. strI-puruSa kI samAnatA kI mAMga kI smsyaa| 414 * 420 * 423 426 ; 432 435 440 sandarbha-grantha-sUcI 446

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 16 prathama adhyAya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA vyaktittva evaM kRtittva jaise AkAza ke asaMkhya tAre apanI AbhA nirantara bikherate haiM, vaise hI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA ke aneka vidvAna AcAryoM evaM zramaNoM kI kRtiyoM kI AbhA se bhAratIya jJAnAkAza AbhAsita hai| ina jJAnasAdhakoM ke samUha meM AcArya kundakunda AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya hemacandra Adi aise vyaktittva haiM, jinheM jaina sAhityAkAza ke sUrya-candra kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI bhI aise hI anupama manISI the| unheM haribhadrasUri tathA hemacandrAcArya kI paramparA kA aMtima bahumukhI pratibhAvAna vidvAn mAnA jAtA hai| yazovijayajI ne apanA samasta jIvana vividha zAstroM ke adhyayana, cintana aura sRjana meM lagA diyaa| yazovijayajI ne aneka viSayoM para apanI kalama claaii| unakI vyApaka dRSTi jainadarzana kI carcA taka hI sImita nahIM rahI, anya darzanoM kI carcA bhI unhoMne utane hI AdhikArika rUpa se kI hai| yazovijayajI ne apane adhyayanakAla meM pAramparika adhyayana ke sAtha usa samaya anya paramparAoM meM pracalita navIna nyAya kA gahana adhyayana bhI kiyA thaa| isake phalasvarUpa unhoMne jainadarzana kA tarka tathA navyanyAya para AdhArita jitanA prabhAvI vizleSaNa tathA pratipAdana kiyA utanA na to unake pUrvavartI jaina AcAryoM ne kiyA aura na hI paravartI koI AcArya hI kara pAyA hai| yoga-vidyA viSayaka unakI dRSTi itanI vizAla thI ki ve apane adhyayana ko apane sampradAya ke granthoM taka sImita nahIM rakha ske| ataeva unhoMne pAtaMjala yogasUtra para bhI apanA vivecana likhaa| isI prakAra digambara paramparA ke sUkSmaprajJA vidyAnanda ke kaThinatama grantha aSTasahastrI para vyAkhyA bhI likhii| yazovijayajI jainazAsana ke una parama prabhAvaka mahApuruSoM meM antima the jinake dvArA kathita athavA likhita zabda pramANasvarUpa mAnA jAtA hai| ye yugapravartaka mahApuruSa the, isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai| paNDita sukhalAlajI ke isa maMtavya meM koI atizayokti nahIM hai ki isa krAntikArI

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20/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI mahApuruSa kA sthAna jaina paramparA meM ThIka vahI hai jo vaidika paramparA meM jagadguru zaMkarAcArya kA hai| sarvaprathama hama unake jIvana aura vyaktitva ko prastuta kreNge| usake bAda unake bahuAyAmI kRtittva kA samIkSAtmaka vivaraNa diyA jaaegaa| gRhastha jIvana prAcIna sAhityakAra evaM vidvAna, yazaprApti kI AkAMkSA se nirlipta rahate hue svAntaH sukhAya aura loka kalyANa kI bhAvanA se hI sAhitya sRjana karate the| phalataH unakI racanAoM meM prAyaH unake jIvana sambandhI tathyoM ke ullekha kA abhAva hai| ataH zodhakartAoM ke lie unake jIvanavRtta kI jAnakArI prApta karanA duSkara kArya hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI bhI isake apavAda nahIM hai| yazovijayajI ke sambandha meM unake samakAlIna muniyoM ne jo kie haiM, unake dvArA jo kucha jAnakArI prApta hotI hai, vahI hamAre / vivaraNa kA AdhAra hai| janma-samaya - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke janma varSa kI vicAraNA ke lie paraspara bhinna aise do atyaMta mahattvapUrNa pramANa haiM, kintu inake mantavya bhinna-bhinna hone ke kAraNa nizcayAtmaka rUpa se kucha kaha pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| (1) vi. saM. 1663 meM vastra para Alekhita meruparvata kA citrapaTA (2) yazovijayajI ke samakAlIna muni kAMtivijayajI kRta 'sujasavelIbhAsa' nAmaka rcnaa| vikrama saMvata 1663 meM yazovijayajI ke guru nayavijayajI ne svayaM vastrapaTa para meruparvata kA Alekhana kiyA thaa| yaha citrapaTa Aja dina taka surakSita hai| isakI puSpikA meM dI gaI jAnakArI ke anusAra nayavijayajI ne AcArya vijayasenasUri ke kaNasAgara nAmaka gA~va meM rahakara saM. 1663 meM svayaM ke ziSya jasavijayajI (yazavijayajI) ke lie isa paTa kA Alekhana kiyaa| puSpikA meM likhe anusAra kalyANavijayajI ke ziSya nayavijayajI usa samaya gaNi aura paMnyAsa ke pada para the, kintu jisake lie yaha paTa banAyA, una yazovijayajI kA bhI usameM 'gaNi' tarIke se ullekha hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 21 aba isa citrapaTa ke anusAra vicAra kareM, to 1663 meM yazovijayajI gaNi the| sAmAnyatayA dIkSA ke kama se kama dasa varSa bAda hI gaNi pada dene meM AtA hai| (apavAdarUpa prasaMga meM isase kama varSa meM bhI gaNipada dete haiN|) usake anusAra saM. 1663 meM yazovijayajI ko gaNipada se suzobhita kiyA ho, to saM. 1653 ke AsapAsa unakI dIkSA huI hogI, yaha mAna sakate haiN| agara yaha bAla dIkSita ho aura dIkSA ke samaya inakI umra ATha varSa ke lagabhaga kI ho to saMvat 1645 ke AsapAsa inakA janma huA hogA, isa prakAra mAna sakate haiN| inakA svargavAsa saM. 1743-44 meM huA thaa| ataH saMvat 1645 se saMvat 1744 taka kA lagabhaga sau varSa kA AyuSya inakA hogA aisA paTa ke AdhAra para mAna sakate haiN| sujasavelIbhAsa' ke anusAra saM. 1688 meM nayavijayajI kanoDu padhAre the aura isI varSa yazovijayajI kI bar3I dIkSA pATaNa meM huii| saMvat sola aThyAsiyeMjI rahI kuNagiri caumAsI zrI nayavijaya paMDitavarujI AvyA kanhor3e ullAsi "vijayadeva guru hAthanIjI bar3I dIkSA huI khAsa saMvat sola aThyAsiyejI karatA yoga abhyAsa" dIkSA aura bar3I dIkSA eka hI varSa meM saMvat 1688 meM dI gaI aura dIkSA ke samaya inakI umra kama thI, yaha sujasavelIbhAsa ke AdhAra para patA calatA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai - ... 'laghutA paNa buddhi AgalojI nAme kuMvara jasavaMta' isa paMkti se mAlUma hotA hai, ki dIkSA ke samayaM inakI umra 5-6 varSa kI honA cAhie to isa AdhAra. para inakA janma 1676-80 meM honA caahie| inakA svargavAsa DabhoI meM saM. 1743-44 meM huA thaa| isa taraha inakA AyuSya 64-65 varSa kA hogA, yaha mAnanA pdd'egaa| citrapaTa ke AdhAra para 1645-46 ke AsapAsa inakA janma honA cAhie aura sujasavelIbhAsa ke AdhAra para inakA janma 1676-80 meM honA caahie| 1. 'sujasavelIbhAsa'- yazovijayajI ke samakAlIna muni kAMtivijayajI kRta

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22 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI aba prazna uThatA hai ki ina donoM pramANoM meM se kisa pramANa ko AdhArabhUta mAnA jaae| citrapaTa ke viSaya meM to nizcita hI hai ki unake guru nayavijayajI ke hAtha se taiyAra kI huI mUla vastu hameM milatI hai| 'sujasavelIbhAsa' kI hastaprati usake karttA ke hastAkSara kI nahIM hai, paraMtu bAda meM likhAI huI hai| saMbhava hai ki pIche se huI isa nakala meM dIkSA kA varSa likhane meM kucha bhUla huI ho / sujasavelIbhAsa ke racayitA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke samakAlIna the aura hastaprati to usake bAda kI milatI hai, jabaki nayavijayajI gaNi to yazovijayajI ke guru the| isa dRSTi se dekhate hue citrapaTa adhika vizvasanIya lagatA hai| anya dRSTi se bhI dekheM, to yazovijayajI ne vipula sAhitya kI racanA kI tathA jina zAstroM kA abhyAsa kiyA, unheM dekhate hue itanA kArya karane ke lie 63-64 varSa kI Ayu kama hI hogii| dUsarI bAta, inhoMne anazana karake deha ko chor3A thaa| anazana karane kI dRSTi se bhI yaha umra kucha kama lagatI hai / ve svayaM tapasvI sAdhu the, bAla brahmacArI the, yoga vidyA ke abhyAsI the, samatArasa meM DUbe jJAnI the; isalie unakA AyuSya dIrgha hogA yaha mAnanA adhika ucita lagatA hai| janma-sthAna upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke janma-sthAna kA ullekha hameM 'sujasavelIbhAsa' ke AdhAra para prApta hotA hai| isake AdhAra para yazovijayajI kA janma - sthAna gurjaradeza meM kanoDu nAmaka gA~va hai / yahA~ bhAsakAra ne yazovijayajI ke janma-sthala kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA, kintu yazovijayajI ne apane guru nayavijayajI ke sarvaprathama darzana kanoDu meM kie the| usa samaya unake mAtA-pitA kanoDu meM rahate the, yaha hakIkata sunizcita hai| saMbhava hai ki yazovijayajI kA janma kanoDu meM huA ho aura inakA bAlapana bhI kanoDu meM hI bItA ho| jaba taka inake janma-sthala ke viSaya meM anya koI pramANa nahIM milate taba taka inakI janmabhUmi kanoDu thI, yaha mAnane meM koI dikkata nahIM hai| kanoDu uttara gujarAta meM mahesANA se pATaNa ke rAste para dhINoja gA~va se cAra mIla kI dUrI para basA huA hai|

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mAtA-pitA - sujasavelIbhAsa ke AdhAra para yazovijayajI kI mAtA kA nAma saubhAgade ( saubhAgyadevI) aura pitA kA nAma nArAyaNa thaa| ve eka vyApArI the| unake do putra the - yazavaMta aura padmasiMha parivAra bar3A dhArmika aura AsthAvAn thaa| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 23 pUta ke lakSaNa pAlane meM (bacapana ke viSaya meM daMtakathA ) yazovijayajI kI mAtA saubhAgyadevI ko yaha niyama thA ki roja subaha bhaktAmara stotra sunane ke bAda hI bhojana grahaNa krnaa| cAturmAsa meM vaha roja upAzraya meM jAkara guru mahArAja se bhaktAmara sunatI thii| yazavaMta bhI sAtha meM jAtA thaa| eka bAra zrAvaNa mAha meM mUsalAdhAra varSA huii| lagAtAra tIna-tIna dina taka pAnI giratA rhaa| saubhAgyadevI ko tIna dina ke upavAsa ho ge| cauthe dina subaha bhI jaba saubhAgyadevI ne kucha nahIM khAyA to bAlaka yazavaMta ne kautUhalavaza sahaja isakA kAraNa pUchA, taba mAtA ne apane niyama kI bAta khii| yaha sunakara yazavaMta ne kahA- "mA~, maiM bhaktAmara sunAU~, mujhe AtA hai|" yaha jAnakara mAtA ko Azcarya huaa| bAlaka ne zuddha bhaktAmarastotra sunaayaa| mAtA ke harSa kA pAra nahIM rhaa| mAtA ne aThThama kA pAraNA kiyaa| bAlaka yazavaMta mAtA ke sAtha roja guru mahArAja ke pAsa jAtA thA aura bhaktAmara sunatA thA, vaha use kaMThastha ho gayA thaa| bAlaka kI aisI adbhuta smaraNa-zakti kI bAta sunakara guru mahArAja bhI AnaMdita hue| dIkSA muni jIvana kuNagera (kumAragiri) meM cAturmAsa karake saM. 1688 meM nayavijayajI kanoDu gA~va meM pdhaare| mAtA saubhAgyadevI ne putroM ke sAtha ullAsapUrvaka sAdhuoM ke caraNoM meM vandana kiyaa| sadguru ke dharmopadeza sunakara yazavaMta ko vairAgya ho gayA, aNahilapura pATaNa meM jAkara guru nayavijayajI ke pAsa yazavaMta ne dIkSA lii| inakA nAma zrI jazavijaya ( yazovijaya) rakhA gayA / saubhAgyadevI ke dUsare putra padmasiMha ne

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24 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI bhI dIkSA lii| unakA nAma padmavijaya rkhaa| donoM muniyoM kI 1688 meM tapAgaccha ke AcArya vijayadevasUri ke hAtha se bar3I dIkSA huii| sujasavelIbhAsa' meM likhA haiahilapura pATaNa jaIjI lyaI guru pAse caritra yazovijaya aihaNI karIjI, thApanA nAmanIM tatra / padamasiMha bIjo valI jI, tasa bAMdhava guNavaMta teha prasaMge preriyo jI te paNa thayo vratavaMta / vijayadeva guru hAthanIjI, bar3I dIkSA huI khAsa bihu~ te sola aThiyAsiyejI karatA yoga abhyAsa guru paramparA 3 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne svopajJa pratimAzataka evaM adhyAtmopaniSada nAmaka kRti kI vRtti meM apanI guru paraMparA kA paricaya diyA hai| isameM unhoMne akabara pratibodhaka hIravijayajI se apanI guru paraMparA kI zuruAta kii| jagadguru viruda ko dhAraNa karane vAle hIrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ziSya aura SaDdarzana kI vidyA meM vizArada aise mahopAdhyAya kalyANavijayagaNi hue / unake ziSya zAstravettAoM meM tilaka samAna paMDita lAbhavijayajIgaNi hue / unake ziSya paMDita ziromaNi jitavijayajI gaNi ke gurubhAI paMDita nayavijayajIgaNi the| unake caraNakamala meM bhramara anurakta samAna paMDita padmavijaya gaNi ke sahodara nyAyavizArada mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayagaNi hue| 2. 'sujasavelI bhAsa' muni kAntivijayajI kRta 3. zrI hIrAnvayadinakRti prakRSTopAdhyAyAstribhuvanagItakIrtivRndAH / SaTtarkIyadRr3hapariraMbhabhAgyabhAjaH kalyANottaravijayAbhidhA babhUvuH || 14 || tacchiSyAH pratiguNadhAma hemasUreH zrI lAbhottaravijayAbhidhA babhUvuH zrI jItottaravijayAbhidhAna zrI nayavijayau tadIyaziSyau / / 15 / / tadIya caraNAmbujazrayaNAvisphuradbhAratI prasAda suparIkSitapravarazAstraratnoccayaiH jinAgama vivecane zivasukhArthinAM zreyase yazovijayavAghakairayamakAri tattva zramaH | 16 || pratimAzataka TIkAkartu prazastiH upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRta iti jagadguruvirudadhAri zrI hIravijayasUrIzvaraziSya SaTtarka vidyAvizArada mahopAdhyAya zrI kalyAvijayagaNiziSya -zAstrajJa tilakapaNDita zrIlAbhavijaya gaNi- ziSya mukhyapaNDita jItavijayagaNisatIrthyAlaDaMkArapaNDita - zrInayavijaya gaNi caraNakanacaJcarIka paNDitapadmavijayagaNi sahodara nyAya vizorada mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayagaNi praNItaM samAptamidamadhyAtmopaniSadatpraraNam / / adhyAtmopaniSadaM - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kRt -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/25 guru-ziSya-paramparA _ hIravijayajI vijayasenasUri kIrtivijayajI vijayadevasUri vinayavijayajI (upAdhyAya) vijayasiMha vijayaprabha kalyANavijayajI lAbhavijayajI jItavijayajI nayavijayajI yazovijayajI padmavijayajI yazovijayajI kI ziSya paramparA guNavijayajI gaNi tattvavijaya lakSmIvijayajI kesaravijayagaNi vinItavijayagaNi devavijayagaNi vidyAbhyAsa -

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26/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI dIkSA lene ke bAda svayaM ke guru nayavijayajI gaNi ke sAnnidhya meM yazovijayajI ne gyAraha varSa taka saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA kA vyAkaraNa, chaMda, alaMkAra tathA koza aura karmagraMtha ityAdi graMthoM kA satata abhyAsa kiyaa| inakI buddhi pratibhA tejasvI thii| smaraNa-zakti balavAna thii| vi.saM. 1666 meM nayavijayajI ke sAtha yazovijayajI rAjanagaraahamadAbAda nagara meM padhAre the| vahA~ Akara inhoMne ahamadAbAda saMgha ke samakSa guru mahArAja kI upasthiti meM ATha bar3e avadhAnoM ko prayoga karake btaayaa| isameM unhoMne ATha sabhAjanoM dvArA kahI huI ATha-ATha vastue~ yAda rakhakara phira krama se una 64 vastuoM ko kahakara btaayaa| inake isa adbhuta prayoga se upasthita janasamudAya Azcaryamugdha ho gyaa| inakI tIkSNa buddhi tathA smaraNa-zakti kI prazaMsA cAroM tarapha hone lgii| dhanajI-sUrA nAma ke eka zreSThi ne nayavijayajI se vinaMtI karate hue kahA ki- "gurudeva! yazovijayajI jJAna prApta karane ke lie yogya pAtra haiN| jo yaha kAzInagara jAkara cha: darzanoM kA abhyAsa kareMge, to ye jainadarzana ko adhika ujjvala bnaayeNge|" kAzI - usa samaya kAzI ke paNDita binA paisA nahIM par3hAte the| dhanajI' sUrA ne kharca ke lie utsAhapUrvaka do hajAra cA~dI kI dInAroM kI huNDI likhakara kAzI bheja dii| nayavijayajI ne muni yazovijayajI, vinayavijayajI Adi sAdhuoM ke sAtha kAzI tarapha vihAra kiyaa| kAzI meM SaDdarzanoM ke sarvocca paMDita aura navyanyAya ke prakANDa jJAtA-aise eka bhaTTAcArya the| unake pAsa nyAya-mImAMsA, sAMkhya vaizaiSika Adi darzanoM kA abhyAsa karane meM ATha-dasa varSa lagate, paraMtu yazovijayajI ne utsAhapUrvaka tIna varSa meM sabhI darzanoM kA gaharA abhyAsa kara liyaa| apane vidyAguru bhaTTAcArya ke pAsa navyanyAya jaise kaThina viSaya kA tathA tattvaciMtAmaNi nAmaka durbodha graMtha kA abhyAsa yazovijayajI ne bahuta acchI taraha kara liyaa| 4. sujasavelI bhAsa meM likhA hai dhanajI sUrA sAha, vacana gurunuM suNI ho lAla ANI mana dInAra, rajata nA kharacasyuM ho lAla

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 27 kAzI meM nyAyavizArada tathA tArkika ziromaNi ke viruda se suzobhita una dinoM kAzI ke samAna kazmIra vidyA kA bar3A sthAna mAnA jAtA thaa| eka dina kazmIra se eka sanyAsI bahuta sthAnoM para vAda meM vijaya prApta karake kAzI meM aayaa| usane kAzI meM vAda ke lie ghoSaNA kI, paraMtu isa samartha paNDita se vAda-vivAda karane kA kisI kA bhI sAhasa nahIM huA, kAraNa yaha ki vAda meM pAMDitya ke alAvA smRti, tarkazakti, vAdI ke zabda yA artha kI bhUla ko turaMta pakar3ane kI sUjha, pratyutpannamati Adi kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| kAzI kI pratiSThA kA prazna khar3A hone para bhaTTAcArya ke ziSyoM meM se yuvAna ziSya yazovijayajI usake lie taiyAra hue| bhaTTAcArya ne yazovijayajI ko AzIrvAda diyA / vAdasabhA huii| kazmIrI paNDita ko lagA ki yaha yuvaka mere sAmane kitane samaya TikegA / vAda-vivAda barAbara jama gyaa| dhIre-dhIre paNDita ghabarAne lgaa| use dina meM tAre najara Ane lge| bAda meM yazovijayajI ke dvArA eka ke bAda eka aise prazna pUche gae ki vAdI paMDita usakA javAba nahIM de skaa| aMta meM usane parAjaya svIkAra kara lI aura kAzI se bhAga gyaa| isa prakAra yazovijayajI ne vAda meM vijaya prApta karake kAzI nagara kA, kAzI ke paMDitoM kA aura vidyAguru bhaTTAcArya kA mAna bacA liyaa| isase kAzI ke hindU paMDitoM ne milakara yazovijayajI kI vijaya ke upalakSya meM nagara meM unakI zobhAyAtrA nikaalii| isa prasaMga para sabhI hindU paMDitoM ne milakara ullAsapUrvaka yazovijayajI ko 'nyAya vizArada' aura 'tArkika ziromaNi' aise viruda die / isakA ullekha yazovijayajI ne svayaM pratimAzataka tathA nyAyakhaMDakhAdya meM kiyA hai| .5 AgarA - kAzI meM abhyAsa pUrA karake yazovijayajI guru mahArAja ke sAtha AgarA Ae / vahA~ cAra varSa rahakara eka nyAyAcArya ke pAsa meM tarkasiddhAnta Adi ko vizeSa abhyAsa kiyaa| AgarA meM tathA aneka sthAnoM para yojita vAdasabhAoM meM zAstrArtha karake inhoMne vijaya prApta kI / yaha ullekha sujasavelIbhAsa meM AyA haiN| 5. pUrva nyAyavizAradatva virudaM kAzyAM pradattaM budhaiH nyAyAcArya padaM tataH kRta zatagranthasya yasyArpitam' / zloka naM. // 2 // yazovijayajI kRta - pratimAzataka' graMthaH pRSTha - 1

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28 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA mohabbatakhAna ke samakSa aThAraha avadhAna kA prayoga AgarA se vihAra karake nayavijayajI apane ziSyasamUha ke sAtha ahamadAbAda meM aae| usa samaya dillI ke bAdazAha auraMgajeba kI AjJA meM mohabbatakhAna ahamadAbAda meM rAja karatA thaa| eka bAra mohabbatakhAna kI sabhA meM yazovijayajI ke agAdha jJAna, tIvrabuddhi, pratibhA tathA adbhuta smaraNazakti kI prazaMsA huii| yaha sunakara mohabbatakhAna ko munirAja se milane kI tIvra utkaNThA huii| usane jainasaMgha dvArA yazovijayajI ko svayaM kI sabhA meM padhArane kI vinatI kii| nizcita dina aura samaya para yazovijayajI apane gurumahArAja sAdhuoM tathA agragaNya zrAvakoM ke sAtha mohabbatakhAna kI sabhA meM phuNce| vahA~ unhoMne vizAla sabhA ke samakSa aThAraha avadhAna kA prayoga karake btaayaa| isa prayoga meM aThAraha alaga-alaga vyaktiyoM dvArA kahI gayI bAta ko bAda meM kramAnusAra vApasa kahanA hotA hai| isameM pAdapUrti karanA, idhara-udhara zabda kahe hoM to yAda rakhakara zabdoM ko barAbara jamAkara vAkya kahanA tathA die gae viSaya para turaMta saMskRta meM zlokaracanA karanI hotI hai| yazovijayajI kI smaraNa zakti, kavitva zakti aura vidvattA se mohabbatakhAna bahuta prabhAvita huaa| usane yazovijayajI kA utsAhapUrvaka bahuta sammAna kiyA, jisase jinazAsana kI bahuta prabhAvanA huI / upAdhyAya pada kI prApti kAzI aura AgarA meM kie hue vidyAbhyAsa ke kAraNa, vAda meM vijaya prApta karane ke kAraNa tathA aThAraha avadhAna ke prayoga se yazovijayajI kI khyAti cAroM tarapha phaila gaI thii| inakI kavitvazakti uttarottara vikasita ho rahI thI / inakA zAstrAbhyAsa bhI vRddhigata ho rahA thaa| inhoMne vIsasthAnaka tapa kI ArAdhanA bhI Arambha kara dI thii| hIravijayajI ke samudAya meM gacchAdhipati vijayadevasUri ke kAladharma ke bAda gaccha kA bhAra vijayaprabhasUri para AyA / ahamadAbAda ke saMgha ne yazovijayajI ko upAdhyAya pada dene kI vinaMtI kii| saMgha kI Agraha bharI vinaMtI ko lakSya meM rakhakara tathA yazovijayajI kI yogyatA ko dekhakara vijayaprabhasUri ne upAdhyAya kI padavI yazovijayajI ko mahotsavapUrvaka saMvat 1718 meM pradAna kI / AcArya pada ke yogya yazovijayajI ne prApta huI upAdhyAya kI padavI ko aisA

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 26 dIpAyA ki upAdhyAya padavI rUpa meM na rahakara unake nAma kI paryAya bana gayI / upAdhyAya mahArAja yAnI yazovijayajI yaha pracalita ho gayA / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI vidvattA se khaMbhAta ke paMDitoM kA paricaya 17 eka daMtakathA ke AdhAra para yazovijayajI upAdhyAya kI padavI ke bAda apane guru aura ziSyoM ke sAtha khaMbhAta aae| vahA~ Akara thor3e samaya yazovijayajI svayaM ke lekhana aura svAdhyAya meM magna ho ge| vyAkhyAna dene kA kAma dUsare yuvA sAdhuoM ko sauMpA gyaa| hindU paMDita vyAkhyAna meM Akara bIca-bIca meM bhASA vyAkaraNa siddhAMta Adi ke viSaya meM vivAda khar3A karake jora zora se sAdhu mahArAja se prazna karate aura vyAkhyAna kA rasa bhaMga kara dete, isalie eka dina yazovijayajI svayaM vyAkhyAna dene aae| jaise hI vyAkhyAna zuru huA aura paMDitoM ne jora-jora se prazna pUchanA zuru kiyA, taba upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne mRdu svara meM kahA "mahAnubhAvoM, Apake praznoM se mujhe bahuta AnaMda hotA hai, paraMtu Apa mere pAsa Akara vyavasthita rIti se savAla kreN| unhoMne pravAhI siMdUra eka kaTorI meM maMgavAyA aura kahA - " hama sabhI nIce ke hoMTha para siMdUra lagAkara oSThasthAnI vyaMjana ( pa, ba, bha, ma ) bole binA carcA kreNge| carcA ke daurAna jo auSThasthAnI vyaMjana bolegA, usake Upara kA auSTha nIce ke auSTha siMdUra vAlA ho jAegA aura vaha hAra jAegA / " paNDitoM ke cehare kA raMga ur3a gyaa| unhoMne zarta svIkAra nahIM kI, kyoMki unake lie auSTha vyaMjana bole binA bAtacIta karanA azakya thaa| unhoMne dalIla dI ki hama yahA~ zAstrArtha karane Ae haiM, bhASA para pAMDitya batAne nahIM / yazovijayajI unakI muzkila samajha ge| taba yazovijayajI ne kahA ki maiMne yaha zarta rakhI hai, isalie mujhe to pAlana karanA hI cAhie Apa isase mukta rheNge| aba paMDita eka ke bAda eka prazna karane lage yazovijayajI apane nIce ke auSTha para siMdUra lagAkara unake praznoM kA uttara dete gae / paNDita zAstracarcA karate the, paraMtu unakA dhyAna yazovijayajI ke auSTha para hI thA / yazovijayajI kI vANI askhalita baha rahI thI, lekina usameM eka bhI auSThasthAnI vyaMjana nahIM AyA thaa| zAstrArtha karane meM bhI paNDita bahuta dera Tika nahIM ske| ve Azcaryacakita raha gae aura aMta meM unhoMne hAra svIkAra kara lii| sUrya ke sAmane juganU kA prakAza kyA mahattva rakhatA hai ?

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30/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kAladharma upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA kAladharma DabhoI meM huA thA, yaha nirvivAda satya hai, paraMtu inake svargavAsa kA nizcita mAha aura tithi jAnane ko nahIM miltii| DabhoI ke gurumaMdira kI pAdukA ke lekha ke AdhAra para pahale inakI svargavAsa-tithi saMvat 1745 mArgazIrSa zukla 11 (mauna ekAdazI) mAnate the| paraMtu pAdukA meM likhI huI varSa-tithi upAdhyAyajI ke svargavAsa kI nahIM, pAdukA kI pratiSThA kI hai| sujasavelIbhAsa ke AdhAra para yazovijayajI kA saMvat 1743 kA cAturmAsa DabhoI meM huA aura vahA~ anazana karake unhoMne apanI kAyA ko chodd'aa| isameM bhI nizcita mAha aura tithi nahIM batAI gaI hai| jaina sAdhuoM kA cAturmAsa ASAr3ha zukla caturdazI se kArtika zukla caturdarzI taka rahatA hai| aba inakA svargavAsa cAturmAsa ke daurAna hI huA, yA cAturmAsa ke bAda, yaha jJAta nahIM hotA hai| yazovijayajI ne kitanI hI kRtiyoM meM racanA varSa batAe haiN| usameM sabase aMta meM 1736 meM khaMbhAta bhaNDAra se 'jaMbusvAmI rAsa' kI racanA prApta hotI hai| surata meM cAturmAsa ke samaya racI pratikramaNa hetu garbhita svAdhyAya aura gyArahaaMga kI svAdhyAya- ina do kRtiyoM meM racanA varSa "yuga yuga muni vidhuvatsarAI"- isa prakAra sUcita hai| isameM yadi yuga yAnI 'cAra' mAnA jAe to saMvat 1744 hotA hai aura yuga yAnI 'do' lete haiM, to saMvata 1722 hotA hai, paraMtu yahA~ saMvat 1744 susaMgata nahIM lagatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki 1743 DabhoI kA cAturmAsa inakA aMtima cAturmAsa thaa| jaba taka dUsare koI pramANa nahIM mileM, taba taka saMvat 1743 DabhAI meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA svargavAsa huA thA, yaha mAnanA adhika yogya lagatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke vyaktitva ke viziSTa guNa upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke vyaktittva meM gurubhakti, tIrthabhakti, zrutabhakti, saMghabhakti, zAsanaprIti, adhyAtma-rasikatA, dhIra-gaMbhIratA, udAratA, tyAga, vairAgya, saralatA, laghutA, guNAnurAga ityAdi aneka guNoM ke darzana hote haiN| 6. sattara trayAli caumAsu rahya, pATa nagara DabhoIra, tihAM surapadavI aNasarI aNasarI kari pAtaka dhoI re, - sujasavelIbhAsa

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 31 gurubhakti - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI jitane vidvAna the, utane hI vinayazIlA unakI gurubhakti parAkASThA kI thii| unhoMne vinaya se apane guru kA hRdaya jIta liyA thA / guru ziSya ke hRdaya meM nivAsa kareM, yaha bAta sAdhAraNa hai, paraMtu guru ke hRdaya meM ziSya basa jAe yaha ziSya kI bahuta bar3I vizeSatA hai| isakA pratyakSa udAharaNa upAdhyAya yazovijayajI hai| unake guru nayavijayajI ne yazovijayajI kI kitanI hI kRtiyoM kI hastapratiyA~ likhakara taiyAra kii| guru svayaM ke ziSya kI kRtiyoM kI hastapratiyA~ taiyAra karake de, aisA koI anya udAharaNa dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| isase hama yaha anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki guru-ziSya kA saMbaMdha kitanA sneha tathA Adara vAlA hogaa| unakI utkRSTa gurubhakti aura samarpaNa ke kAraNa hI ve jJAna ko pacA ske| gurubhakti pAcaka cUrNa kA kAma karatI hai| yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra ke antima sajjanastuti adhikAra meM 15 veM zloka meM nayavijayajI kI mahimA ko kitane bhaktibhAvapUrvaka manohara kalpanA karake darzAyA hai, yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai| 7 guNAnurAga aura vinaya laghutA meM prabhutA yaha yazovijayajI kI eka vizeSatA thii| unameM guNAnurAga bhI utkRSTa koTi kA thA / yazovijayajI aura AnaMdaghanajI- donoM samakAlIna the| eka pracaNDa tejasvI vidvAn aura dUsarA gahana AtmAnubhavI adhyAtmapatha kA sAdhaka vayovRddha jJAnavRddha thaa| AnaMdaghanajI ke darzana ke lie yazovijayajI atyaMta utsuka the| jaba inakA milana huA taba yazovijayajI ko bahuta AnaMda huA yaha ghaTanA aitihAsika aura nirvivAda hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI dvArA zrI AnaMdaghana kI stuti rUpa racI aSTApadI isakA pramANa hai| isakI kucha paMktiyA~ isa prakAra hai jasa vijaya kahe suno AnaMdaghana hama tuma mile hajura jasa kahe sohi AnaMdaghana pAvata, aMtarajyota jagAve, AnaMda kI gata AnaMdaghana jAne, aisI dazA jaba pragaTe, citta aMtara so hI AnaMdaghana pichAne, 7. yatkIrtisphUrtigAnavahitasuravadhUvRndakolAhalena / prakSubdhasvargasiMdhoH patitajalabharaiH kSAlitaH zaivyameti / / azrAnta bhrAnta kAnta graha gaNa kiraNaistApavAn svarNazailo bhrAjante te munIndrA nayavijaya budhAH sajjanavrAtadhuryAH / / 15 / /

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32 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI ityAdi paMktiyoM se yaha patA calatA hai ki yazovijayajI ke mana meM AnaMdaghanajI ke prati kitanA Adara thA / ai hI Aja AnaMda bhayo mere, tero mukha nIrakha, roma roma zItala bhayA aMgo aMga AnaMdaghanajI ke darzana kA unake jIvana para kitanA adhika prabhAva par3A, yaha unhoMne namratApUrvaka darzAyA hai| AnaMdaghana ke saMga sujasahI mile jaba, taba AnaMdasama bhayo 'sujasa' pArasa saMga lohA jo pharasata kaMcana hota kI tAke kasa isa prakAra unameM parAkASThA kI guNAnurAgitA ke darzana hote haiM / udAra dRSTi - - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke vyaktittva kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA unakA udAravAdI dRSTikoNa hai| ve durAgrahoM se mukta aura satya ke jijJAsu the| unhoMne digambarAcArya samaMtabhadrakRta aSTasaha, paMtajalikRta 'yogasUtra' mammaTakRta 'kAvyaprakAza' jAnakInAtha zarmA kRta nyAyasiddhAnta maMjarI ityAdi graMthoM para vRttiyA~ likhIM tathA yogavAsiSTha, upaniSad, zrImadbhagavatgItA meM se AdhAra die haiN| isa prakAra aneka udAharaNa haiM, jinameM yazovijayajI kI udAratA parilakSita hotI hai| zrutabhakti - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI zrutabhakti bhI anupama thii| ve dina-rAta zrutasAgara meM hI gotA lagAte rahate / yazovijayajI ne tarka aura nyAya kA gaharA abhyAsa kiyA thaa| inake jaise samartha tArkika ko mallavAdIsUrikRta dvAdazAranayacakra jaisA graMtha par3hane kI prabala icchA ho, yaha svAbhAvika hai; paraMtu yaha graMtha inheM upalabdha nahIM huaa| bahuta samaya bAda pATaNa meM siMhavAdI gaNi dvArA nayacakra para aThAraha hajAra zlokoM meM likhI huI TIkA kI eka hastaprati milii| yaha hastaprati jIrNa-zIrNa hAlata meM thI aura thor3e dinoM ke lie hI milI thii| yazovijayajI ne vicAra kiyA ki mUla graMtha milatA nahIM haiN| yaha TIkA bhI naSTa ho gaI, to phira kucha nahIM rahegA, isalie naI hastaprati taiyAra kara lenA cAhie, paraMtu itane kama dinoM meM yaha kAma kaise saMbhava ho| unhoMne apane gurumahArAja ko yaha bAta kahI / samudAya ke sAdhuoM meM bhI bAta huI / nayavijayajI, yazovijayajI, jayasomavijayajI,

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 33 lAbhavijayajI, kIrtiratna gaNi, tattvavijaya, ravivijaya - isa prakAra sAta munibhagavaMtoM ne milakara 'aThAraha hajAra zlokoM kI hastaprati kI nakala taiyAra kara lii| yaha virala udAharaNa unakI zrutabhakti kI suMdara pratIti karAtA hai| zrubhakti kI ArAdhanA ke lie yazovijayajI kA priyamaMtra 'aiM namaH' thaa| yazovijayajI mahArAja ne svayaM jo racanA kI, unameM se svahastalikhita tIsa se adhika hastapratiyA~ alaga-alaga bhaMDAroM se milI hai| prAcIna samaya ke eka hI lekhaka kI svayaM ke hAthoM likhI itanI pratiyoM kA milanA apane Apa meM atyaMta virala aura gauravapUrNa udAharaNa hai| isase patA calatA hai ki svayaM itane graMthoM kI racanA karane ke bAda bhI inhoMne hastapratiyA~ taiyAra karane meM kitanA samaya diyA hogaa| kaisA niSpramAdI unakA jIvana hogaa| sAhitya-sAdhanA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne navyanyAya, vyAkaraNa - sAhitya, alaMkAra, chaMda, kAvya, tarka, Agama, naya pramANa, yoga, adhyAtma, tattvajJAna, AcAra, upadeza kathAbhakti tathA siddhAnta ityAdi aneka viSayoM para saMskRta, prAkRta aura gujarAtI bhASA meM tathA braja aura rAjasthAnI kI mizrabhASA meM vipula sAhitya kA sarjana kiyA hai| inakI kRtiyoM meM, sAmAnya manuSya bhI samajha sake itanI sarala kRtiyA~ bhI haiM aura prakhara vidvAn bhI saralatA se nahIM samajha sake, aisI rahasyavAlI kaThina kRtiyA~ bhI haiN| yazovijayajI ke sRjana aura pAMDitya kI gaharAI tathA vizAlatA ke viSaya meM prasiddha jaina cintaka paMDita sukhalAlajI kA kathana hai ki zailI kI dRSTi se unakI kRtiyA~ khaMDanAtmaka bhI haiM, pratipAdanAtmaka bhI haiM aura samanvayAtmaka bhii| jaba ve khaNDana karate haiM, taba pUrI gaharAI taka pahu~cate haiN| unakA viSaya pratipAdana sUkSma aura vizada hai| ve jaba yogazAstra yA gItA Adi ke sUkSma tattvoM kA jaina mantavya ke sAtha samanvaya karate haiM, taba unake gaMbhIra cintana kA aura AdhyAtmika bhAva kA patA calatA hai| unakI aneka kRtiyA~ kisI anya grantha kI vyAkhyA na hokara mUla, TIkA yA donoM rUpa se svataMtra hI haiM; jabaki aneka kRtiyA~ prasiddha pUrvAcAryoM ke granthoM kI vyAkhyA rUpa hai| ,

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34 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI yazovijayajI kI sAhitya-kRtiyoM kA sAmAnya paricaya yazovijayajI dvArA racita sampUrNa sAhitya to upalabdha nahIM hai, phira bhI jitanA upalabdha hai, usase unakI bahumukhI pratibhA, talasparzI jJAna aura gahana maulika cintana kA digdarzana hotA haiN| yazovijayajI kI racanAoM ko mukhyataH tIna bhAgoM meM bA~TA jA sakatA hai / (1) svaracita saMskRta tathA prAkRta graMtha (37) svopajJa TIkAsahita (ba) pUrvAcAryoM kI kRtiyoM para TIkAeM gurjara bhASA meM racanAe~ 1. svaracita saMskRta tathA prAkRta graMtha (a) svopajJa TIkAsahita (1) AdhyAtmikamata parIkSA - yazovijayajI ne mUlagraMtha prAkRta bhASA meM 184 gAthA kA likhA hai| usa para cAra hajAra zlokoM meM TIkA kI racanA kI / isa graMtha aura isakI TIkA meM karttA ne kevalI bhagavaMtoM ko kavalAhAra nahIM hotA hai- isa digambara mAnyatA kA khaMDana karake kevalI ko kavalAhAra avazya ho sakatA hai- isa prakAra kI avadhAraNA ko tarkayukta dalIleM dekara siddha kiyA hai| digambaroM kI dUsarI mAnyatA ki tIrthaMkaroM kA paramaudArika zarIra dhAturahita hotA hai, isakA bhI isa graMtha meM khaNDana kiyA hai| svopajJa TIkArahita (2) gurutattvavinizcaya - mUla graMtha prAkRta yazovijayajI ne meM 605 gAthA kA rcaa| usa para svayaM ne hI saMskRta gadya meM 7000 zloka parimANa meM TIkA likhii| isa graMtha meM kartA ne gurutattva ke yathArtha sparUpa kA nirUpaNa cAra ullAsa meM kiyA hai| (3) dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA isa graMtha meM yazovijayajI ne dAna, dezanAmArgabhakti, dharmavyavasthA, sAdhusAmagraya dvAtriMzikA, vAdadvAtriMzikA, kathA, yoga samyagdRSTi, jinamahattvadvAtriMzikA Adi 32 viSayoM kA yarthArtha svarUpa samajhane ke lie 32

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 35 vibhAga kie aura pratyeka vibhAga meM 32 zlokoM kI racanA kii| isameM eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki pratyeka battIsI ke aMtima zloka meM paramAnanda zabda AyA hai| isa graMtha para upAdhyAyajI ne " " tattvArtha dIpikA' nAmaka svopajJa vRtti rcii| TIkA kI zloka saMkhyA milAkara kula 5500 zlokoM kA saTIka graMtha bnaa| (8) nayopadeza - yazovijayajI ne isa graMtha kI saTIka racanA kI hai| isameM sAta nayoM kA svarUpa samajhAyA hai| (5) pratimAzataka upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne 104 zlokoM meM isa graMtha kI TIkAsahita racanA kii| isa graMtha meM mukhya cAra vAdasthAna haiM- (1) pratimA kI pUjyatA ( 2 ) kyA vidhikArita pratimA kI hI pUjyatA hai (3) kyA dravyastava meM zubhAzubha mizratA hai ( 4 ) dravyastava puNyarUpa hai yA dharmarUpa hai| - tarkabANoM se pratimAlopakoM kI mAnyatA ko chinna-bhinna karane ke bAda dravyastaka kI siddhi ke viSaya meM eka ke bAda eka Agama prakaraNa pAThoM ke pramANa die haiN| jaise namaskAra mahAmaMtra tathA upadhAna vidhi ke viSaya meM mahAnizItha kA pATha, bhagavatIsUtragata camara ke utpAda kA pATha, sudharmA - sabhA ke viSaya meM jJAtAsUtragata pATha, Avazyaka niryuktigata arihaMtaceIANaM sUtrapATha sUtrakRtAMgagata bauddhamata khaMDana, rAjapraznIyaupAMgagata sUryAbhadevakRta pUjA kA pATha, mahAnizIthagata sAvadyAcArya aura zrIvajra Arya kA dRSTAMta, dravyastava ke viSaya meM Avazyaka niryuktigata pATha, parivaMdana Adi ke viSaya meM AcArAMga sUtra kA pATha praznavyAkaraNaTIkA gata suvarNagulikA kA dRSTAnta, draupadIcaritra ke viSaya meM jJAtAdharma kathA kA pATha, zAzvata pratimA ke zarIravarNana ke viSaya meM jIvAbhigama sUtra kA pATha, pratimA aura dravyaliMgI kA bheda batAne vAlA Avazyakaniryukti kA pATha, puruSavijaya ke viSaya meM sUtrakRtAMga kA pATha / vistRta AgamapATha ke alAvA pUre graMtha meM sau ke lagabhaga graMthoM ke cAra sau se adhika sAkSIpATha die haiN| isa graMtha meM dhyAna, samApatti, samAdhi, jaya Adi ko prApta karane ke upAya sthAna-sthAna para batAye haiN| 8. yazovijayajI nAmnA tatcaraNAmbhyojasevinA / dvAtriMzikAnAM vivRtizcakre tattvArtha dIpikA - dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA kI prazasti ke nIce kA zloka

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36/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI (6) adhyAtmamata parIkSA - isa graMtha meM kevalI bhukti aura strImukti kA niSedha karane vAle digambara mata kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| sAtha hI isameM nizcayanaya evaM vyavahAranaya ke samyak svarUpa kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| (7) ArAdhaka virAdhaka caturbhaDragI - isa graMtha meM dezataH ArAdhaka aura dezataH virAdhaka tathA sarvataH ArAdhaka aura sarvataH virAdhaka-ina cAra viSayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| (8) upadeza rahasya - upadezapada graMtha ke rahasyabhUta mArgAnusArI ityAdi aneka viSayoM para isa graMtha meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| (6) endrastuticaturviMzatikA - isa graMtha meM RSabhadeva se mahAvIrasvAmI taka 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI stutiyA~ tathA unakA vivaraNa hai| (10) kUpadRSTAnta vizadIkaraNa - isa graMtha meM gRhasthoM ke lie vihita dravyastava meM nirdoSatA ke pratipAdana meM uparyukta, kUpa ke dRSTAnta kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| (11) jJAnArNava - isa graMtha meM mati-zruta-avadhi manaHparyava tathA kevalajJAna ina pA~ca jJAna ke svarUpoM kA vistRta pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| (12) dharmaparIkSA - isameM utsUtra pratipAdana kA nirAkaraNa hai| (13) mahAvIrastava - nyAyakhaNDaravAghaTIkA, bauddha aura naiyAyika ke ekAntavAda kA isa graMtha meM nirasana kiyA hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 37 (14) bhASA rahasya - prajJApanAdi upAMga meM pratipAdita bhASA meM aneka bheda-prabhedoM kA isa grantha meM vistRta varNana hai| (15) samAcArI prakaraNa isa graMtha meM icchA, mithyAdi dazavidha sAdhusamAcArI kA tarkazailI se spaSTIkaraNa hai| svopajJa TIkAsahita grantha1. jJAnasAra - isa graMtha kI racanA yazovijayajI ne 32 aSTakoM meM kI hai| pratyeka aSTaka meM ATha zloka haiN| una aSTaka ke nAma nimna prakAra ke haiM- (1) pUrNatASTaka (2) magnatASTaka (3) sthiratASTaka (4) mohatyAgASTaka (5) jJAnASTaka (6) zamASTaka (7) indriyajayASTaka (8) tyAgASTaka () kriyASTaka (10) tRpti aSTaka (11) nirlepASTaka (12) niHspRhASTaka (13) maunASTaka (14) vidyASTaka (15) vivekASTaka (16) mAdhyasthASTaka (17) nirbhayatASTaka (18) anAtmazaMsASTaka (18) tattvadRSTi aSTaka (20) sarvasamRddhi aSTaka (21) karmavipAka ciMtanASTaka (22) bhavodvegASTaka (23) lokasaMjJAtyAgASTaka (24) zAstradRSTi aSTaka (25) parigraha tyAgASTaka (26) anubhavASTaka (27) yogASTaka (28) niyAgASTaka (26) bhAvapUjASTaka (30) dhyAnASTaka (31) tapASTaka (32) sarvanayAzrayASTakA ___ AtmasvarUpa ko samajhAne ke lie jina-jina sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, una-una sAdhanoM kA kramabaddha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa graMtha para yazovijayajI ne svayaM kI bAlAvabodha (TaboM) kI racanA kI hai| 2. adhyAtmasAra - upAdhyAyajI ne isa graMtha ko mukhya sAta prabaMdhoM meM bAMTA hai| isake 21 adhikAra tathA 646 zloka haiN| isameM adhyAtma kA svarUpa, daMbhatyAga, bhavasvarUpa, vairAgyasaMbhava, vairAgya ke bheda, tyAga, samatA, sadanuSThAna, samyaktva, mithyAtva, tyAga, yoga, dhyAna, Atmanizcaya Adi viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|

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38 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI adhyAtmopaniSad isa graMtha kI racanA saMskRta meM anuSTupa chaMda meM kI gaI hai| isameM 231 zloka haiM tathA isake cAra adhikAra haiM- ( 1 ) zAstrayogazuddhi adhikAra (2) jJAnayogAdhikAra (3) kriyAdhikAra ( 4 ) sAmyAdhikAra / ina viSayoM para gaharAI se ciMtanapUrvaka likhA gayA hai| devadharma parIkSA 3. 4. meM 425 zloka parimANa meM isa graMtha kI racanA kI gaI hai| isameM deva svarga prabhu kI pratimA kI pUjA karate haiM, isa bAta kA AgamoM ke AdhAra para samarthana bhI kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra isameM pratimApUjA ko nahIM mAnane vAle sthAnakavAsI mata kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| 5. jainatarka paribhASA isa graMtha kI racanA yazovijayajI ne 800 zloka parimANa meM, navyanyAya kI zailI meM kI hai| isake - (1) pramANa ( 2 ) naya ( 3 ) nikSepa nAma ke tIna pariccheda haiM, jisameM ina viSayoM kA yuktisaMgata nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yatilakSaNasamuccaya isa graMtha meM yazovijayajI ne prAkRta meM 263 graMthAgroM meM sAdhu ke sAta lakSaNoM kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| nayarahasya isa graMtha meM naigama Adi sAta nayoM kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| nayapradIpa 800 zloka parimANa kA yaha graMtha saMskRta gadya meM racA gayA hai| yaha graMtha saptabhaMgI samarthana aura nayasamarthana nAmaka do sagoM meM vibhAjita hai| 6. 7. 8. jJAnabiMdu 1250 zlokoM meM isa graMtha kI racanA kI gaI hai| isa graMtha meM karttA ne jJAna ke prakAra, lakSaNa svarUpa Adi kI vistAra se mImAMsA kI hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 36 10. nyAyakhaNDanakhaNDakhAdya 5500 zloka parimANa kA yaha graMtha navyanyAya zailI kA viziSTa graMtha hai| arthagaMbhIrya kI apekSA jaTila graMtha hai| yaha upAdhyAyajI ke uccakoTi ke pAMDitya kI pratIti karAtA hai| 11. nyAyAloka __upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne nyAyAloka meM mukhyatayA gautamIyanyAya zAstra tathA bauddhanyAya zAstra ke sarvathA ekAMtagarbhita siddhAntoM kI vistRta samAlocanA yA samIkSA kara jainanyAya ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA hai| isa prakaraNa graMtha ke tIna prakAza haiN| prathama prakAza meM cAra vAdasthaloM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM prathama muktivAda, dvitIya AtmavibhutvavAda, tRtIya Atmasiddhi tathA caturthavAdasthala jJAna kA para-prakAzatva khaNDanavAda sthala kA nirUpaNa hai| dvitIya prakAza meM bhI kula cAra vAdasthala haiM(1) jJAnAdvaitakhaMDana (2) samavAya nirasanavAda (3) cakSuaprApyakAritAvAda aura (4) abhAvavAda tatIya prakAza meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya Adi SadravyoM aura usI prakAra unakI paryAyoM kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| 12. vAdamAlA - vAdamAlA nAmaka yaha graMtha upAdhyAyajI ne tIna bhAgoM meM banAyA haiN| prathamavAdamAlA meM svatvavAda, sannikarSavAda, viSayatAvAda Adi kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya vAdamAlA meM vastulakSaNa vivecana, sAmAnyavAda, vizeSavAda, indriyavAda, atirikta zakti padArthavAda, adRSTasiddhivAda- ina cha: vAdasthaloM kA samAveza hai| tRtIya vAdamAlA meM citrarUpavAda, liMgopahita, laiMgika, bhAnavAda dravyanAzahetutAvicAravAda, suvarNatejasatvAtaijasatvavAda, aMdhakArabhAvavAda, vAyuspArzanapratyakSavAda aura zabdanityatvAnityavAda- ina sAta vAdasthaloM kA saMgraha hai|

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40 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI anekAnta vyavasthA isa graMtha meM vastu ke anekAnta svarUpa kA tathA naigama Adi sAta nayoM kA satarka pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 14. 13. aspRzadgativAda - isa vAda meM tiryagloka se lokAnta taka ke madhyavartI AkAza pradezoM ke sparza binA muktAtmA ke gamana kA upapAdana kiyA gayA hai| 15. AtmakhyAti 16. meM hai| 17. 18. 16. 21. saptabhaMgInayapradIpa isa graMtha meM saMkSipta meM saptabhaMgI tathA sAta naya kA vivecana kiyA hai| nizAbhuktiprakaraNa isa laghukAya graMtha meM, rAtribhojana svarUpataH adharma hai- isakA upapAdana kiyA gayA hai| 20. 22. - isa graMtha meM AtmA ke vibhu tathA aNu parimANa kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| ArSabhIya caritra RSabhadeva ke putra bharatacakravartI ke caritra kA kAvyAtmaka nirUpaNa isa graMtha - tinvayokti tir3antapado ke zabdabodha kA spaSTIkaraNa isa graMtha meM kiyA gayA hai| - paramajyoti paMcaviMzikA isameM paramAtmA kI stuti kI gaI hai| paramAtmapaMcaviMzikA isameM bhI paramAtmA kI stuti kI gaI hai| pratimAsthApananyAya isameM pratimA ke pUjyatva kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| -

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23. prameyamAlA yaha graMtha vividha vAdoM kA saMgraha hai| mArgaparizuddhi - isa graMtha meM haribhadrIya paMcavastu zAstra ke sArarUpa mokSamArga kI vizuddhatA kA sundara pratipAdana hai| 25. yatidinacaryA isa graMtha meM jainasAdhuoM ke dainika AcAra kA varNana hai / vijayaprabhasUrisvAdhyAya - isameM gacchanAyaka zrI vijayaprabhasUrijI kI tarkagarbhita stuti kI gaI hai| viSayatAvAda 24. 26. 27. 28. 26. - syAdvAdarahasya patra isameM khaMbhAta nagara ke paNDita gopAla sarasvatI Adi paNDita varga para preSita patra kA saMgraha hai, jisameM saMkSepa meM syAdvAda kI samarthaka yuktiyoM kA pratipAdana hai| 30. 1. isameM viSayatA, uddezyatA, apAdyatA Adi kA nirUpaNa hai| siddhasahastranAmakoza isameM bhagavAn ke 1008 nAma kA saMgraha hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 41 pUrvAcAryoM kI kRtiyoM para TIkAe~ SoDazakavRtti - yogadIpikA stotrAvalI isameM RSabhadeva pArzvanAtha evaM mahAvIra svAmI ke ATha stotra saMgrahita haiN| . - SoDazaka prakaraNa meM dharma kI zuruAta se lekara mokSaprApti taka kA mArga batAyA gayA hai| haribhadrasUri dvArA viracita isa graMtha para

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42/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 2. 4. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne yogadIpikA nAma kI TIkA rcii| yaha suMdara TIkA mUla graMtha ke rahasyoM ko udghATita kara graMtha ke rahasya ko spaSTa karatI hai| yaha 16-16 AryAzloka meM racita hai| isake 16 adhikAra haiN| saddharmaparIkSA SoDazaka - isameM sAdhakoM kI bAla, madhyama aura paMDita-aisI tIna kakSAe~ batAI gaI haiN| dharmalakSaNa SoDazaka - isameM praNidhAna, pravRtti, vighnajaya, siddhi, viniyoga-aise pA~ca suMdara AzayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dharmaliMga SoDazaka - isameM zama, saMvega, nirveda, Astikya anukaMpA Adi samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa batAe gae haiN| lokottaratattvasaMprApti SoDazaka - dharmaliMgoM se yukta dharma (samyagdarzana) siddha hone para lokottara tattva kI prApti hotI hai| yaha prApti caramapudgala parAvarta meM ho sakatI hai| jinabhavana SoDazaka - isameM maMdira banavAne vAlA vyakti maMdira kI bhUmi, maMdira kI lakar3I Adi sAmagrI kaisI honI cAhie, yaha batAyA hai| jinabiMba SoDazaka - isameM jinabiMba bharAne kI vidhi, phala Adi bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pratiSThA SoDazaka - ___ isameM jinapratimA kI pratiSThA kA svarUpa prakAra hetu Adi kI prarUpaNA kI gaI hai| 7. 8.

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10. 99. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 43 pUjA SoDazaka isameM nyAyArjita dhana dvArA vidhipUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| isameM paMcopacAra, aSTopacAra Adi pUjA ke prakAra batAe gae haiN| sadanuSThAna SoDazaka isameM prIti, bhakti, vacana aura asaMga ye cAra prakAra ke sadanuSThAna batAe gae haiN| gyArahaveM SoDazaka meM zrutajJAna kA liMga zuzrUSA zrutaciMtA, bhAvanA, jJAna kA svarUpa Adi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bArahaveM SoDazaka meM dIkSA kA adhikArI, nAmanyAsa yahI mukhya dIkSA hai| sAtha hI nAmanyAsa kA uddezya Adi bhI batAe gae haiN| terahaveM SoDazaka meM guruvinaya Adi sAdhu kriyAoM kA vivecana hai| caudahaveM SoDazaka meM sAlaMbana aura nirAlaMbana dhyAnayogI kI carcA hai| pandrahaveM SoDazaka meM dhyeya kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| solahaveM SoDazaka meM mokSapariNAmI AtmA tathA karma kA vicAra karate hue advaitavAda Adi kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| TIkA meM upAdhyAyajI ne kitane hI sthAnoM para bhASA-saMkSepa ke tAle kholakara acarcita padArtha bAhara nikAle hai aura kitane hI sthAnoM para mUla paMkti ke AdhAra para svakIya mImAMsA bhI kI hai; jaise bAla, madhyama aura budha janoM ke tIna-tIna lakSaNa, kuzIla kA svarUpa, dezakAlAnurUpa dezanA pradAna kI samIkSA, samArasApatti kA vistRta nirUpaNa, janapriyatva guNa kA suMdara mUlyAMkana, dRSTisaMmoha doSa kI saMmyaka samajha, kAla, svataMtra dravya hai yA nahIM isakI vicAraNA, zramaNoM kI prAcIna vasati vyavasthA kI vicAraNA, U~kAra aura maMtra kA svarUpa, dravyapUjA meM niravadyatA kI sthApanA, ayogya dIkSA ko vasantarAjA kI jo upamA dI gaI usakA suMdara spaSTIkaraNa, dhyAna svarUpa kI mImAMsA, yogabhraSTatva kA svarUpa saMvignapAkSika vyavasthA kA rahasya, svAbhAvika sukhasvarUpa kA prakAzana tathA bhavyatva mImAMsA jJAna kriyAnaya mata kA vicAra Adi /

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44/sAcI prItidarzanAzrI 2. yogavizikA vRtti - viMzativiMzikA prakaraNa graMtha kA yogaviSayaka eka prakaraNa yogaviMzikA hai| 'gAgara meM sAgara' ukti ko sArthaka karatA huA yaha prakaraNa hai| mahopAdhyAya laghuharibhadra yazovijayajI ne isameM gAgara meM chupe hue sAgara ko vyakta kiyA hai| inhoMne agara isa vRtti kI racanA nahIM kI hotI to ye rahasya prakAza meM Ate yA nahIM, yaha zaMkAspada hai| isameM aneka viSaya haiM, jaise- yoga kA lakSaNa, kriyA kI AvazyakatA, pA~ca Azaya, sthAnAdi pA~ca yoga, yoga ke 80 bheda, cAra AlaMbana, karma ke do tathA tIna prakAra, viSAdi pA~ca anuSThAna, tIrtha kise kahate haiM? dharmAcArya kA karttavya kyA hai? dhyAna ke do svarUpa, nizcaya vyavahAra meM AtmasvarUpa, ayoga-yoga ke bhinna-bhinna nAma aadi| 3. syAdvAdakalpalatA - haribhadrasUri dvArA racita zAstravArtAsamuccaya para upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne syAvAda kalpalatA nAmaka TIkA kI racanA karake isa graMtha kI zobhA meM cAra cA~da lagA die haiN| mUla graMtha kA vivaraNa karate-karate upAdhyAyajI ne svataMtra rUpa se apanI vyAkhyA meM prAcIna evaM navyanyAya meM prasiddha aneka vAdasthaloM kA avataraNa kiyA hai| vAdasthaloM kI vistRta carcA se yaha vyAkhyAgrantha bhI eka svataMtra grantha jaisA bana gayA hai| mUla zAstravArtAsamuccaya graMtha ko 11 vibhAgoM meM vargIkRta karake pratyeka vibhAga meM bhinna-bhinna darzanoM ke aneka siddhAntoM kA vistAra se pUrvapakSa ke rUpa meM prastuta kara aneka navIna yuktiyoM se unake uttarapakSa ko upasthita kiyA gayA hai| yaha atIva bodhaprada evaM AnaMdadAyaka hai| prathama stabaka meM bhUtacatuSTayAtmavAdI nAstika mata kA khaNDana hai| dUsare meM kAla, svabhAva, niyati aura karma- ina cAroM kI paraspara nirapekSa kAraNatA ke siddhAnta kA khaNDana hai| tIsare meM nyAyavaizeSika ke Izvara kartavya kA aura sAMkhyAbhimata prakRti puruSavAda kA khaNDana hai| caturtha meM bauddhasampradAya ke sautrAntikasammata kSaNikatva meM bAdhaka smaraNAdyanupatti dikhAkara kSaNika bAhyarthavAda kA khaNDana hai| paMcama meM yogAcAra abhimata kSaNika vijJAnavAda kA khaNDana hai| chaThe meM kSaNikatva sAdhaka hetuoM kA khaNDana, nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| sAtaveM meM jainamata ke syAdvAda siddhAnta kA suMdara nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| AThaveM meM vedAntI abhimata advaitavAda kA khaMDana vistAra se batAyA hai naveM meM jainAgamoM ke anusAra mokSamArga kI mImAMsA kI gaI hai| dasaveM meM sarvajJa ke astittva kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAlavAda / 45 gyArahaveM meM zAstrapramANya ko sthira karane ke lie zabda aura artha ke madhya sambandha nahIM mAnane vAle bauddhamata kA pratikAra kiyA gayA hai| ina sabhI stabakoM meM mukhya viSaya ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha aneka avAntara viSayoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jinameM anta meM strIvarga kI mukti kA niSedha karane vAle jainAbhAsa digambara mata kI gaMbhIra AlocanA kI gaI hai| upAdhyAyajI ne apanI syAdvAdakalpalatA meM jainetara dArzanikoM ke anekamatoM kI bar3I gaharI samIkSA kI hai| utpAdAdisiddhi 4. isake mUlakarttA candrasUri haiN| isameM jainazAstroM ke anusAra sat ke utpAdavyayadhovyAtmaka lakSaNa para vizada prakAza DAlA gayA hai| yazovijayajI dvArA viracita TIkA pUrNa rUpa meM upalabdha nahIM ho rahI hai| 5. kammapayaDi haTTIkA yaha jaina karmasiddhAnta ke mUla graMtha kammapayar3I para likhI gaI TIkA hai| kammapayaDi laghu TIkA - isa TIkA kA prArambhika patra mAtra upalabdha hotA hai| ataH isake sambandha meM vistRta jAnakArI denA saMbhava nahIM hai| yaha saMbhava hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijayajI isa racanA ko pUrNa hI na kara pAeM ho / 7. tattvArtha sUtra isa TIkA graMtha meM tattvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 6. 8. 6. - stavaparijJA avacUri - isameM dravyabhAvastava kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM batAyA gayA hai| aSTasahastrI TIkA - - yaha digambara vidvAn vidyAnandI ke aSTasahastrI graMtha kA 8000 zloka parimANa vyAkhyA graMtha hai, jisameM dArzanika vividha viSayoM kI carcA hai|

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46 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI pataMjalayogasUtra TIkA pataMjali ke yogasUtra ke kucha sUtroM para jainadRSTi se vyAkhyA evaM samIkSA kI gaI hai| prastuta 99. 10. syAdvAdarahasya hemacandrasUri ke vItarAgastotra ke aSTama prakAza meM antarnihita rahasya ke dyotanArtha evaM usake antargata zAntarasa kA AsvAdana karane ke lie upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne syAdvAda rahasya prakaraNa banAyA / aSTama prakAza ko navyanyAya kI paribhASA se pariplAvita karane ke lie yazovijayajI ke hRdaya meM itanI umaMga aura ullAsa utpanna huA ki usI ke phalasvarUpa unhoMne isI aSTama prakAza para jaghanya madhyama evaM utkRSTa parimANa vAle syAdvAda rahasya nAma ke tIna prakaraNa race aura syAdvAda kA sUkSmarahasya prakaTa kiyaa| 12. kAvyaprakAza TIkA 13. - yaha mammaTakRta kAvyaprakAza graMtha kI TIkA hai| nyAyasiddhAnta maMjarI yaha syAdvAdamaMjarI para likhI gaI TIkA hai| - gurjara sAhitya kI racanA ke viSaya meM daMtakathA - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne saMskRta aura prAkRta kI aneka vidvadbhogya kRtiyoM kI racanA kii| isI ke sAtha unhoMne gujarAtI bhASA meM bhI aneka kRtiyoM kI racanA kii| aneka lokabhogya stavana sajjhAya, rAsa, pUjA, TabA ityAdi unakI kRtiyA~ haiN| isa viSaya meM yaha daMtakathA pracalita hai ki yazovijayajI kAzI se abhyAsa pUrA karake apane guru ke sAtha vihAra karate hue eka gA~va meM aae| vahA~ zAma ko pratikramaNa meM kisI zrAvaka ne nayavijayajI se vinaMtI kI ki Aja yazovijayajI sajjhAya boleN| taba yazovijayajI ne kahA ki unheM koI sajjhAya kaMThastha nahIM hai| yaha sunakara eka zrAvaka ne Aveza meM upAlambha dete hue kahA ki tIna varSa kAzI meM rahakara kyA ghAMsa kATA? taba yazovijayajI mauna rhe| unhoMne vicAra kiyA ki saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA sabhI loga to samajhate nahIM haiM, isalie lokabhASA gujarAtI meM bhI racanA karanA cAhie, jisase adhika loga bodha prApta

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 47 kara skeN| yaha nizcaya karake turaMta hI unhoMne samakita ke 67 bola kI sajjhAya kI racanA kI aura use kaMThastha bhI kara lii| dUsare dina pratikramaNa meM sajjhAya bolane kA Adeza liyA aura sajjhAya bolanA zuru kii| sajjhAya bahuta hI lambI thI, isalie zrAvaka adhIra hokara pUchane lage- "abhI aura kitanI bAkI hai taba yazovijayajI ne kahA- "bhAI tIna varSa taka ghAMsa kaattaa| Aja pUle bAMdha rahA huuN| itane pUle bAMdhane meM samaya to lagegA hii|" zrAvaka bAta ko samajha gae aura unhoMne yazovijayajI ko jo upAlambha diyA thA usake lie mAphI mAMgane lge| yazovijayajI kI tIkSNa buddhi aura tejasvitA kA vahA~ ke zrAvakoM ko bhI paricaya huaa| gurjara bhASA meM racanAe~rAsakRtiyA~ : I. jaMbUsvAmI kA rAsa - __ yazovijayajI kI gujarAtI bhASA meM racI sabase bar3I aura mahattva kI kRti jaMbUsvAmI kA rAsa haiN| isameM pA~ca adhikAra aura 37 DhAla hai| isakI racanA kavi ne khaMbhAta meM vi. saMvat 1736 meM kI thii| isa rAsa meM bhASA-lAdhava sahita prasaMgoM aura pAtroM kA alaMkArayukta saTIka mArmika nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| II. dravyaguNaparyAya kA rAsa - yazovijayajI ne sataraha DhAloM aura 284 gAthAoM meM isa rAsa kI racanA kI hai| dravyaguNaparyAya ke rAsa meM jaina tattvajJAna kA padya meM nirUpaNa kiyA hai| madhyakAlIna sAhitya kI yaha eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| isa rAsa kI vi.saM. 1711 yazovijayajI ke guru nayavijayajI ke hAtha se siddhapura meM likhI huI hastaprati milatI hai| isalie aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isa rAsa kI racanA saMvat 1708 ke AsapAsa huI hogii| isa rAsa meM kavi ne tattvajJAna ko kavitA meM utArane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isameM dravya, guNa aura paryAya ke lakSaNa, svarUpa ityAdi kA nirUpaNa aneka matamatAMtara aura dRSTAMta tathA AdhAra graMthoM kA ullekha

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48 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kiyA hai| isa rAsa ke AdhAra para bAda meM digaMbara kavi bhojarAjA ne saMskRta bhASA meM dravyAnuyoga, tarkaNA nAma kA vivaraNa likhA haiN| yahI isakI mahattA darzAne ke lie kAphI hai| III. zrIpAla rAsa kI racanA meM sahayoga ina do samartha rAsakRtiyoM ke bAda vinayavijayajIkRta zrIpAla rAjA ke rAsa ko pUrA karane meM yazovijayajI kA yogadAna hai| vi.saM. 1738 rAMdera meM cAturmAsa ke daurAna saMgha ke Agraha se vinayavijayajI ne isa rAsa ko likhanA zurU kiyaa| pA~cavI DhAla kI bIsa kar3iyoM taka kI racanA huii| Age likhane kI unakI bahuta icchA thI, paraMtu unakA svAsthya bigar3a gyaa| kRti adhUrI rahane kA unake mana meM viSAda thA / yazovijayajI unake mana ke bhAva ko samajha gae aura turaMta unhoMne vinayavijayajI se kahA ki "ApakA rAsa jahA~ se adhUrA hai, vahA~ se maiM use avazya pUrA kruuNgaa|" inake isa vacana se vinayavijayajI ke mana ko asIma AnandAnubhUti huii| thor3e hI samaya meM vinayavijayajI kAladharma ko prApta hue| usake bAda yazovijayajI ne aMtima khaNDa likhakara zrIpAla rAsa ko pUrA kiyaa| madhyakAlIna jaina sAhitya meM do samartha kaviyoM dvArA eka hI racanA prakAra se likhI yaha ekamAtra kRti suprasiddha hai| tattvavicAra se yukta inakI kAvyamaya vANI isameM alaga hI rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| stavana - savAsau gAthA kA stavana yaha stavana sImaMdhara svAmI kA hai| AraMbha meM kavi ne sImaMdhara svAmI se vinatI kI hai tathA kuguru ke aniSTa AcaraNa para prahAra kiyA hai| isameM Atmadravya kA zuddha svarUpa, satya jJAna dazA kA mahattva, nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI AvazyakatA ko spaSTa kiyA hai| dravya bhAva stava kA nirUpaNa karake jinapUjA aura samyag bhakti kA rahasya samajhAkara stavana pUrA kiyA hai| v. Der3ha sau gAthA kA stavana yaha kumati madagAlana vIra stutirUpa huMDI kA stavana hai| isa stavana meM jinapratimA kI pUjA kA niSedha karane vAle ke mata kA parihAra IV. -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 46 kiyA hai tathA jinapratimA kI pUjA ko siddha karane vAle prAcIna vyaktiyoM ke aneka dRSTAMta die haiN| VI. sAr3he tIna sau gAthA kA stavana - yaha siddhAnta vicAra rahasya garbhita sImaMdhara jina stavana hai| 350 gAthA ke isa stavana meM yazovijayajI ne sImaMdhara svAmI se zuddha mArga batAne kI vinatI kI hai| isa kaliyuga meM loga aMdhazraddhA meM phaMsa rahe haiN| sUtra se viruddha AcaraNa kara rahe haiN| ajJAnI logoM kI aMdhazraddhA aura kuguru ke vartana para sakhta prahAra kiyA gayA hai| koI bhI vyakti mAtra kaSTa sahakara hI muni ho jAtA hai, jo aisA mAnate haiM unake lie likhA gayA hai| jo kaSTe manimAraga pAve, balada thAya to sAro bhAra vahe je tAvar3e bhamato khamato gAr3ha prahAro VII. mauna ekAdazI kA stavana - yaha paramAtmAoM ke Dher3ha sau (150) kalyANakoM kA stavana hai| isa stavana meM 12 DhAla aura 63 gAthAe~ haiN| VII. tIna caubIsI - pahalI caubIsI meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke mAtA-pitA, nagara, lAMchana, AyuSya Adi kA paricaya diyA hai| dUsarI caubIsI meM aura tIsarI caubIsI meM tIrthakaroM ke guNoM kA upamA Adi alaMkAroM dvArA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura svayaM para kRpA karane ke lie unase vinatI kI hai| Ix. viharamAna bIsa jinezvara ke stavana - viharamAna bIsa jinezvara ke bIsa stavana meM jinezvara ke prati colamajiTha ke samAna prIti vyakta kI hai aura prabhukRpA kI yAcanA karate-karate aMtima eka do kar3I meM jinezvara ke mAtA-pitA, lAMchana Adi kA smaraNa hai|

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50/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI yazovijayajI ne kitane hI svatanoM kI racanA alaga-alaga rAga rAginiyoM meM kI hai| unakI bhASA vraja hai| x. sajjhAya - ___ yazovijayajI ne samyaktva ke sar3asaTha bola kI sajjhAya, aThAraha pApasthAnaka kI sajjhAya, pratikramaNa hetu garbhita sajjhAya, gyArahaveM aMga kI sajjhAya, ATha yogadRSTi kI sajjhAya, cAra AhAra kI sajjhAya, saMyama zreNI vicAra sajjhAya, guNasthAnaka sajjhAya ityAdi sajjhAyoM kI racanA kI hai| ye sabhI sajjhAeM unake gahana zAstrajJAna tathA gambhIra gaharA ciMtanazIlatA kA AbhAsa karAtI hai| gujarAtI bhASA meM gadya aura padya meM likhI anya kRtiyA~ - 1. samudra-vAhana saMvAda - saMvat 1717 meM ghoghA baMdara meM isakI racanA kii| isameM 17 DhAla tathA 306 gAthAe~ haiN| isa kRti meM yazovijayajI ne samudra aura vAhana ke bIca saTIka saMvAda tathA vAhana ne samudra kA garva kisa taraha bhaMga kiyA usakA Alekhana kiyA hai| 2. samatAzataka - samatAzataka meM 105 dohe haiN| samatA magnatA, udAsInatA kI sAdhanA kaise karanA? krodha mAna, mAyA, lobha ye cAra kaSAya tathA viSayarUpI aMtaraMga zatruoM para kaise vijaya prApta karanA Adi viSayoM kA varNana isa zataka meM kiyA hai| yazovijayajI ne kRti kA AraMbha karate hue likhA hai - 1. samatA gaMgA-magnatA, udAsInatA jAta cidAnaMda jayavaMta ho kevala bhAnu prabhAta siddha auSadhi Ika kSamA, tAko karo prayoga, __jyu miTa jAye moha ghara, viSaya krodha jvara rogaa| samAdhizataka - isa kRti meM 104 doheM haiN| isameM saMsAra kI mAyA jIvoM ko kisa taraha bhaTakAtI hai aura AtmajJAnI usameM se kisa taraha mukta hote haiM; jJAnI kI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 51 udAsInatA kaisI hotI haiM? aura usameM unakI AtmadaSTi bahirAtmabhAva meM se nikalane ke lie kitanI upakAraka hotI hai; Adi kA varNana hai| AtmajJAnI ke lie saMsAra mAtra pudgala kA mela hai| AtmajJAne magana jo, so saba pudgala khela indrajAla kari lekhive mile, na tihA~ manamela bhavaprapaMca mana jAla kI bAjI jhUThI mUla cAra pA~ca dina khuza lage, aMta dhUla kI dhuul|| isa prakAra upAdhyAyajI ne gujarAtI bhASA meM bhI vipula sAhitya kI racanA kI hai| unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA kA viziSTa paricaya unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA ke isa saMkSipta paricaya se yaha suspaSTa ho jAtA hai ki unhoMne vividha viSayoM para vividha bhASAoM meM granthoM kI racanA kI hai| isase unakI bahuzrutatA kA patA cala jAtA hai| isa saMkSipta vivaraNa ke avalokana se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki unhoMne na kevala jainadharma, darzana aura sAdhanA kI vividha vidhAoM para apane graMtha kI racanA kI aura TIkAe~ likhIM, apitu yogasUtra para bhI TIkA likhii| jahA~ eka aura ve darzana kI atala gaharAiyoM meM utarakara navyanyAya kI zailI meM svapakSa kA maMDana aura parapakSa kA khaMDana karate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora ve apanI samanvayavAdI dRSTi kA paricaya bhI dete hue parapakSa kI acchAiyoM ko bhI ujAgara karate haiN| anekAnta ke siddhAnta para unakI ananya AsthA thii| yaha prAyaH unakI sabhI kRtiyoM se phalita hotA hai| darzana, kAvya sAdhanA aura AtmasAdhanA-tInoM hI pakSa unakI kRtiyoM meM dekhe jAte haiN| yazovijayajI ne apanI TIkAoM meM mUlagranthoM kA Azraya to liyA hI hai, kiMtu isake sAtha-sAtha ve vividha darzanoM meM samanvaya kA prayatna karate haiN| isa kSetra meM unhoMne anekAMta dRSTi ko pramukhatA dI hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki prakArAntara se sabhI darzana kahIM na kahIM anekAntavAda ko svIkAra karake calate haiN| unakI yaha spaSTa mAnyatA hai ki koI bhI darzana anekAnta kA tyAga karake apanI sthApanA nahIM kara sakatA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijayajI para AcArya haribhadra kA spaSTa prabhAva rahA huA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne haribhadra ke yoga sambandhI graMthoM para vizeSa rUpa se TIkAe~

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52 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI likhI hai| darzana ke atirikta yoga sAhitya para bhI unakI kRtiyoM evaM TIkAoM kI upalabdhatA yahI siddha karatI hai ki ve adhyAtmarasika yoga sAdhaka the| adhyAtma sAra, adhyAtmopaniSad aura jJAnasAra - ina tInoM graMthoM meM unhoMne zAstrayoga, jJAnayoga, kriyAyoga aura sAmyayoga - aise cAra yogoM kI carcA vistAra se kI hai, kintu unakI isa yoga sambandhI carcA kA viziSTa pakSa yaha hai ki ve ina cAroM yogoM ko paraspara virodhI na mAnakara eka-dUsare ke pUraka mAnate haiN| isa prakAra apanI kRtiyoM meM ye eka samyak samIkSaka kI dRSTi prastuta karate haiM / yazovijayajI ke sAhitya kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa pakSa yaha hai ki unakI racanAe~ mAtra tArkikatA aura dhArmika vidhi vidhAna prastuta nahIM karatIM apitu ve AtmAnubhUti kI atala gaharAiyoM meM jAkara svAnubhUta satya ko prakaTa karatI haiN| yaha ThIka hai ki svAnubhUta satya ko bhASA kI sImA meM bAMdhakara prastuta kara pAnA atyaMta kaThina hai, phira bhI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra, adhyAtmasAra aura adhyAtmopaniSad meM ina AtmAnubhUtiyoM ko prakaTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| na kevala unhoMne ina svAnubhUtiyoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai, apitu dhyAnasAdhanA kA eka aisA mArga bhI prastuta kiyA, jisake sahAre calakara vyakti use svayaM hI anubhUta kara sakatA hai| vastutaH upAdhyAya yazovijayajI eka tArkika dArzanika bAda meM haiN| sabase pahale ve Atmarasika sAdhaka haiM aura ve isa tathya ko bahuta spaSTa rUpa se jAnate haiM aura mAnate haiM ki anubhUtiyoM ko bhASA ke sahAre samyak rUpa se prakaTa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI sandarbha meM unhoMne bhASA rahasya jaise graMtha kI racanA kara bhASA kI sImitatA aura sApekSatA ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| unakI kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para yadi hama koI vizleSaNa karate haiM, to yaha spaSTa lagatA hai ki apane jIvana ke pUrvArddha meM yazovijayajI eka tArkika dArzanika ke rUpa meM sAmane Ate haiM, kintu adhyayana aura anubhUti kI gaharAiyoM meM jAkara unheM dArzanika tArkikatA nIrasa lagane lagatI hai| ve yoga aura dhyAna sAdhanA kI ora abhimukha hue pratIta hote haiM aura aMta meM adhyAtmarasa meM nimagna ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra yazovijayajI kI sAhitya - sAdhanA aura unakA jIvanadarzana donoM hI isa satya ko sthApita karate haiM ki ve mAtra tArkika, dArzanika aura bhAvuka kavi na hokara AdhyAtmika anubhUtiyoM ke mAdhyama se satya ko sAkSAtkAra karane vAle mahAn sAdhaka the|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/53 dvitIya adhyAya adhyAtmavAda kA artha evaM svarUpa binA prANa kA zarIra jaise murdA kahalAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra binA adhyAtma ke sAdhanA niSprANa hai| adhyAtma kA artha Atmikabala, AtmasvarUpa kA vikAsa, yA Atmonnati kA abhyAsa hotA hai| AtmA ke sva-svarUpa kI anubhUti karanA adhyAtma hai| 'appA so paramappA', arthAta AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| cAhe cIMTI ho yA hAthI, vanaspati ho yA mAnava, sabhI kI AtmA meM paramAtmA samAna rUpa se rahA huA hai, kintu karmoM ke AvaraNa se vaha Avarita hai| karmoM kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa jagata ke prANiyoM meM bhinnatA hotI hai| karma ke AvaraNa jaba taka naSTa nahIM hote haiM, taba taka AtmA parataMtra hai, avidyA se mohita hai, saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlI aura duHkhI hai| isa parataMtratA yA duHkha ko dUra taba hI kara sakate haiM, jaba karmoM ke AvaraNa ko haTAne kA prayAsa kiyA jaae| jisa mArga ke dvArA AtmA karmoM ke bhAra se halkI hotI hai, karma kSINa hote haiM, vaha mArga hI adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| jaba se manuSya satya bolanA yA sadAcaraNa karanA sIkhatA hai, taba se adhyAtma kI zurUAta hotI hai| adhyAtma kA zikhara to bahuta U~cA hai| usakI tarapha dRSTi karate hue kitane hI vyakti hatotsAhita ho jAte haiM aura adhyAtma kA sAdhanA-mArga bahuta kaThina samajhane lagate haiN| yaha bAta jarUra hai ki sIdhe Upara kI sIr3hI yA manjila para nahIM pahu~cA jA sakatA hai, kiMtu kramazaH prayAsa karane se Age bar3ha sakate hai, aura aMta meM maMjila para pahu~ca sakate haiN| uttama guNoM kA saMcaya karate rahane se adhyAtma meM Age bar3hane kA rAstA svayaM mila jAtA hai aura phira aisI Atmazakti jAgrata hotI hai ki usake dvArA adhyAtma ke durgama kSetra meM pahu~cane kA sAmarthya prakaTa hotA hai|

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54 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI adhyAtmavAda kA vyutpattiparaka artha E 'AtmAnam adhikRtya yadvartate tad adhyAtmam / AtmA ko lakSya karake jo bhI kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha adhyAtma hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI bhI adhyAtma zabda kA yogArtha ( zabda aura prakRti ke saMbaMdha se jo artha prApta hotA hai, use yogArtha kahate haiN| ) " batAte hue kahate haiM ki AtmA ko lakSya karake jo paMcAcAra kA samyak rUpa se pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, use adhyAtma kahate haiN| dUsare zabdo meM vizuddha anaMta guNoM ke svAmI paramAtmAtulya svayaM kI AtmA ko lakSya karake jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, caritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| adhyAtma ke viSaya meM bahirAtmA kA adhikAra nahIM hai / usI prakAra aMtarAtmA ko uddezya karake bhI adhyAtma kI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai, kiMtu svayaM meM rahe hue paramAtma svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie aMtarAtmA ke dvArA jo paMcAcAra kA samyaka rUpa se paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai vahI adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| AnaMdaghanajI ne bhI AtmasvarUpa ko sAdhane kI kriyA ko adhyAtma kahA hai| vibhinna saMdarbhoM meM adhyAtma ke aneka artha hote haiM / antarAtmA meM hone vAlI pravRtti adhyAtma hai|" mana se pare jo caitanya sattA hai, vaha adhyAtma hai| 99 zarIra, vANI aura mana kI bhinnatA hone para bhI unameM cetanAguNa kI jo sadRzatA hai vahI adhyAtma hai| Atma-saMvedanA adhyAtma hai| vItarAga cetanA adhyAtma hai| t 10 12. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa -bhAga - 1 (pRSTha - 257 ) adhyAtmopaniSada - AtmAnamadhikRtya syAd yaH paMcAcAracArimA zabdayogArtha nipuNAstadadhyAtmaM pracakSate // 2 // nijasvarUpa je kiriyA sAdhe teha adhyAtma kahIye re je kiriyA karI ugati sAdhe te na adhyAtma kahIye re - AnaMdadhana jI ( zreyAMsa nAtha bhagavAna kA stavana ) AcArAMga bhASyam - pRSTha -75 - AcArya mahAprajJa

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 55 13 AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI adhyAtmapada kA artha priya aura apriya kA samabhAvapUrvaka saMvedana liyA hai| jaise svayaM ko priya aura apriya ke anubhava meM sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaise hI dUsare jIvoM ko bhI sukha - duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai| adhyAtma zabda adhi+Atma se banA hai|" adhi upasarga bhI viziSTatA kA sUcaka hai, jo AtmA kI viziSTatA hai vahI adhyAtma hai| cU~ki AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hI hai, ataH jJAtA - dRSTA bhAva kI viziSTatA hI adhyAtma hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtma kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM batAte hue kahA hai" ki jina sAdhakoM kI AtmAoM ke Upara se moha kA adhikAra calA gayA hai, aisA sAdhaka, AtmA ko lakSya karake zuddha kriyA kA AcaraNa karatA hai, use adhyAtma kahate haiN| isa prakAra paramAtmAsvarUpa prakaTa karane kA lakSya, paMcAcAra kA samyak paripAlana aura moha ke Adhipatya se rahita cetanA - ina tInoM kA samanvaya adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| mokSa prApti ke lie kI gaI koI bhI kriyA binA adhyAtma cetanA ke saMbhava nahIM hai| adhyAtmavAda kA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI dvArA gRhIta sAmAnya artha upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtma kA rUr3ha artha isa prakAra batAyA hai ki sadharma ke AcaraNa se balavAn banA huA tathA maitrI, karuNA, pramoda aura mAdhyastha bhAvanA se yukta nirmala citta hI adhyAtma hai| 16 13 je ajjhatthaM jANai se bahiyA jANaI, je bahiyA jANai se ajjhatthaM jANai AcArAMga sUtra 7/147 adhyAtma aura vijJAna gatamohAdhikArANAmAtmAnamadhikRtya yA pravartate kriyA zuddhA tadadhyAtmaM jagurjinAH / / 2 / / - adhyAtmasAra - adhyAtmasvarUpa adhikAra - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 14 haani 16 - DaoN. sAgaramala jI jaina abhinandana graMtha ruDhyarthanipuNAstvAhuzcittaM maitryaadivaasitm| adhyAtmaM nirmalaM bAhyavyavahAropabRMhitam / / 3 / / - a. upaniSad upAdhyAya yazovijayajI / adhyAtmaM nirmalaM bAhyavyavahAropabRMhitam / / 3 / / - a. upaniSad upAdhyAya yazovijayajI -

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56/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 'dUsare prANiyoM ke hita kI, yA kalyANa kI ciMtA karanA', yaha maitrIbhAvanA kahalAtI hai| "paropakArAya satAM vibhUtayaH", sajjana vyakti ko jo mAnasika, zArIrika yA Arthika saMpatti prApta hotI hai, vaha hamezA dUsaroM para upakAra karane ke lie hI hotI hai| ___ koI bhI prANI pApa nahIM kare, koI bhI jIva duHkhI nahIM ho aura sArA jagat bandhana se mukta ho, mukti ko prApta kare, isa prakAra kI buddhi maitrIbhAvanA kahalAtI hai u kSamA mAMganA aura kSamA karanA, yaha jainazAsana kI zuddha nIti hai|8 ataH adhyAtma kI prathama sIr3hI maitrIbhAvanA hai| sAtha hI para duHkhanAzaka pariNati, arthAt dUsaroM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA karuNA kahalAtI hai| karuNAbhAvanA se yukta vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi bahuta vizAla hotI hai| 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu', kI bhAvanA se ve apane hI samAna sabhI prANiyoM ko dekhate haiN| dUsaroM kA duHkha dekhakara unakA mana dravita ho jAtA hai aura unake duHkhoM ko kisa prakAra dUra karanA- yahI vicAra unako bAra-bAra AtA hai| prAyaH isI kAruNyabhAvanA ko bhAte hue tIrthaMkara jaise sarvazreSTha nAma karma kA baMdha hotA hai| "karuNA kA doharA lAbha hai| vaha karane vAle aura jisa para karuNA kI jAtI hai - donoM ko sukha pradAna karatI hai| karuNA meM donoM ko hI lAbha hotA hai| yaha sthiti bahuta vicArane yogya hai| "para sukha tuSTirmuditA", dUsaroM ke sukha meM Ananda, arthAt guNavAnoM ke guNoM aura unake AcaraNa ko dekhakara hRdaya meM jo harSa utpanna hotA hai, use pramodabhAvanA kahate haiN| pramodabhAvanA bhAte samaya apUrva AnaMda prApta hotA hai| guNoM ko prApta karane kA yaha sIdhA upAya hai ki mahAn puruSoM ne jina guNoM ko prApta kara liyA ho unakI hRdaya se anumodanA krnaa| 17. parahitacintAmaitrI, paraduHkhavinAzinI krunnaaN| __ parasukhatuSTirmuditA, paradoSopekSaNamupekSA / / 12 / / -(a) adhyAtma kalpadrama (ba) SoDazaka 4/15 (sa) yogasUtra 1/33 mA kArSItkopi pApAni, mAca bhUtko'pi duHkhitaH / mucyatA jagadavyeSA matimaitrI nigadyate / / 13 / / - adhyAtma kalpadruma Merchant of Venice - nATaka -zeksapiyara

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 57 pramodabhAvanA se guNoM kI prApti hotI hai aura anumodanA karate samaya agara vaha apane meM hI hai, to citta adhika svaccha tathA nirmala banatA hai / guNa paradoSokSepaNamupekSA asAdhya kakSA ke doSa vAle jIvoM para karuNAyukta upekSAdRSTi rakhanA mAdhyasthabhAvanA hai| jaba upadeza dene para bhI sAmane vAlA vyakti mahApApa ke udaya se rAste para nahIM AtA hai, to phira usake prati upekSA rakhanA hI adhika ucita hai| hitopadeza nahIM sunane vAle para bhI dveSa nahIM karanA cAhie / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne dveSa kI sajjhAya meM kahA hai ki guNavAna ke prati AdarabhAva aura nirguNI ke prati samacita rakhanA cAhie / mAdhyasthabhAvanA sAMsArika prANiyoM ko vizrAMti lene kA sthAna hai| yaha bhAvanAoM ke AdhAra para adhyAtma kA svarUpa hai aba vibhinna nayoM ke AdhAra para adhyAtma kA svarUpa vivecita hai| 20 naigamAdi saptanayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma kA svarUpa yahA~ vibhinna nayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma ke svarUpa ke vivecana karane se pahale nayoM ke svarUpa ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| vaktA ke abhiprAya ko samajhane ke lie jaina AcAryoM ne naya aura nikSepa aise do siddhAnta prastuta kie haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne naya kA sAmAnya lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki 21 "pramANa dvArA jAnI huI anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu ke eka deza ko grahaNa karane vAlA tathA anya aMzo kA niSedha nahI karane vAlA adhyavasAya vizeSa 'naya' kahalAtA hai| naya kI paribhASA karate hue jaina AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki ' vaktA kA abhiprAya' hI naya kahA jAtA hai| 22 nayasiddhAMta hameM vaha paddhati batAtA hai jisake AdhAra para 20 21 22 rAga dharIje jIhAM guNa lahIye, nirguNa Upara samacitta rahIye - sajjhAya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI naya pariccheda - jaina tarkabhASA (u. yazovijayajI) (37) ti vakturabhiprAyaH nayaH -syAdvAdamaMjarI pR. 243 nayojJAturabhiprAyaH - laghIyastrayI zloka - 55 -

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58 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI vaktA ke Azaya evaM kathana ke tAtkAlika saMdarbha ko samyak prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai| nayoM kI avadhAraNA ko lekara jainAcAryoM ne yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki yadi vaktA kA abhiprAya, athavA vaktA kI abhivyakti zailI hI naya hai, to phira nayoM ke kitane prakAra hoMge? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne kahA hai ki jitanI kathana karane kI zailiyA~ ho sakatI hai, utane hI nayavAda ho sakate haiN| phira bhI moTe rUpa se jainadarzana meM saptanayoM kI avadhAraNA milatI hai| saptanayoM meM naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjusUtra - ina cAra nayoM kA artha, padArtha se saMbaMdhita naya tathA zabda samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta ina tIna nayoM ko zabdanaya, arthAt kathana se saMbaMdhita naya kahA gayA hai| 24 naigamanaya 25 ina sapta nayoM meM sarvaprathama naigamanaya AtA hai / naigamanaya mAtra vaktA ke saMkalpa ko grahaNa karatA hai / naigamanaya kI dRSTi se kisI kathana ke artha kA nizcaya usa saMkalpa, athavA sAdhya ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai, jisase vaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| naigamanaya saMbaMdhI prakathanoM meM vaktA kI dRSTi sampAdita kI jAne vAlI kriyA ke antima sAdhya kI ora hotI hai| vaha karma ke tAtkAlika pakSa kI ora dhyAna nahIM dekara karma ke prayojana kI ora dhyAna detI hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne naigamanaya kA udAharaNa dete hue batAyA hai ki jaba koI vyakti stambha ke lie kisI jaMgala se lakar3I lene jAtA hai aura usase pUchA jAtA hai ki bhAI tuma kisalie jaMgala jA rahe ho to vaha kahatA hai maiM stambha lene jA rahA hU~ / vastutaH vaha jaMgala se stambha nahIM apitu lakar3I hI lAtA hai| lekina usakA saMkalpa yA prayojana stambha banAnA hI hai; ataH vaha apane prayojana ko sAmane rakhakara hI kathana karatA hai| hamArI vyAvahArika bhASA meM aise aneka kathana hote haiM, jaba hama apane bhAvI saMkalpa ke AdhAra para hI vartamAna vyavahAra kA pratipAdana karate haiN| jaise DaoNkTarI meM par3hane vAle vidyArthI ko usake bhAvI lakSya kI dRSTi se DaoNkTara kahA jAtA hai| naigamanaya ke kathanoM kA vAcyArtha bhaviSyakAlIna sAdhya yA 23 jAvaiyA vayaNapahA / tAvaiyA hoMti nayavAyA - sanmatitarka 3/47 siddhavinizcaya -72 catvAro'rthAzrayAH zeSAstrayaM zabdataH saMkalpamAtragrAhI naigama - sarvArthasiddhi 1/33 -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 56 saMkalpa ke AdhAra para nizcita hotA hai| aupacArika kathanoM kA artha nizcaya bhI naigamanaya ke AdhAra para hotA hai, jaise pratyeka bhAdrapada kRSNa aSTamI ko zrIkRSNajanmASTamI kahanA / yahA~ vartamAna meM bhUtakAlIna ghaTanA kA upacAra hai / sAmAnya aura vizeSa svarUpa se artha ko svIkArane vAlA naigamanaya hotA hai | saMgrahanaya bhASA ke kSetra meM aneka bAra hamAre kathana vyaSTi ko gauNa kara samaSTi ke AdhAra para hote haiN| jaina AcAryoM ke anusAra jaba vizeSa yA bhedoM kI upekSA karake mAtra sAmAnya lakSaNoM yA abheda ke AdhAra para jaba koI kathana kiyA jAtA hai, to vaha saMgrahanaya kA kathana mAnA jAtA hai / 26 saMgrahanaya kA vacana saMgRhita yA piMDita artha kA pratipAdaka hai| jaise- 'bhAratIya garIba haiM' yaha kathana vyaktiyoM para lAgU na hokara sAmAnyarUpa se bhAratIya janasamAja kA vAcaka hotA hai / saMgrahanaya hameM yaha saMketa karatA hai ki samaSTigata kathanoM ke tAtparya ko samaSTi ke sandarbha meM hI samajhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie aura usake AdhAra para usa samaSTi ke pratyeka sadasya ke bAre meM koI niSkarSa nahIM nikAlanA caahie| vyavahAranaya 27 vyavahAranaya ko hama upayogitAvAdI dRSTi kaha sakate haiN| laukika abhiprAya samAna upacAra bahula, vistRta artha viSayaka vyavahAranaya hai| kevala sAmAnya ke bodha se, yA kathana se hamArA vyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA hai| vyavahAra ke lie hamezA bhedabuddhi kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| vaise jaina AcAryoM ne ise vyaktipradhAna dRSTikoNa bhI kahA hai| jo adhyavasAya vizeSa logoM ke vyavahAra meM upAyabhUta hai, vaha vyavahAranaya kahalAtA hai / 28 26 27 25 sAmAnya mAtragrAhI parAmarzaH saMgraha - jainatarkabhASA nayapariccheda pR. 60 laukika sama upacAraprAyo vistRtArthovyavahAra - tattvArthabhASya 1 / 35 nayarahasya

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60 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI ghI ke ghar3e meM laDDU rakhe haiN| udAharaNa ke lie yahA~ ghI ke ghar3e kA artha ThIka vaisA nahIM hai, jaisA ki miTTI ke ghar3e kA artha hai| yahA~ ghI ke ghar3e kA tAtparya vaha ghar3A hai, jisameM pahale 'ghI' rakhA jAtA thA / RjusUtranaya bheda yA paryAya kI vivakSA se jo kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha RjusUtranaya kA kathana hotA hai| ise bauddhadarzana kA samarthaka batAyA jAtA hai| yaha naya bhUta aura bhaviSya kI upekSA karake kevala vartamAna sthitiyoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara koI kathana karatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie 'bhAratIya vyApArI prAmANika nahIM hai'- yaha kathana kevala vartamAna sandarbha meM hI satya ho sakatA hai| isa kathana ke AdhAra para hama bhUtakAlIna aura bhaviSyakAlIna bhAratIya vyApAriyoM ke caritra kA nirdhAraNa nahIM kara sakate hai / RjusUtranaya hameM yaha batAtA hai ki usake AdhAra para kathita koI bhI vAkya apane tAtkAlika sandarbha meM satya hotA hai, anyakAlika saMdarbhoM meM nahIM / zabdanaya zabdanaya hameM yaha batAtA hai ki zabda kA vAcyArtha kAraka, liMga, upasarga, vibhakti, kriyApada Adi ke AdhAra para badala jAtA hai| jaise taTaH taTI taTam - ina tInoM zabdoM ke artha samAna hone para bhI tInoM padoM se vAcya nadI taTa alaga-alaga hai; kyoMki samAnArthaka hone para bhI tInoM zabdoM meM liMga bheda hai| dUsarA udAharaNa jaise 'kazmIra bhArata kA hissA thA' aura 'kazmIra bhArata kA hissA hai', ina vAkyoM meM eka bhUtakAlIna kazmIra kI bAta kahatA hai, to dUsarA vartamAnakAlIna kazmIra kI / karatA hai| - 26 samabhirUr3hanaya yaha naya payAryavAcI zabdoM meM bhI vyutpatti bheda se arthabheda ko svIkAra isa naya kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jIva, AtmA, prANI- ye zabda alaga 26 1. paryAyazabdeSu niruktibhedena bhinnamarthaM samabhirohan samabhirUr3haH 2. zabdAnAM svapravRttinimittabhUtakriyAviSTamartha vAcyatvenAbhyupagacchanne vambhutaHH jainatarkabhASA - nayapariccheda

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 61 haiM; isalie inake artha bhI alaga-alaga mAnanA cAhie, kAraNa ki paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke bhI pravRtti nimitta alaga hote haiN| udAharaNArtha ghaTa, kalaza, kumbha, zabda paryAyavAcI mAne jAte haiM, paraMtu samabhirUr3hanaya' kI apekSA se pratyeka zabda kA artha alaga-alaga hai| evaMbhUtanaya isa naya ke anusAra zabda kI pravRtti meM nimittabhUta dhAtvArtha yA kriyA se yukta artha hI usa zabda kA vAcya banatA hai| isa naya ke matAnusAra kevala kriyA ko hI zabda kI pravRtti kA nimitta mAnate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie eka lekhaka usI samaya lekhaka kahA jA sakatA hai, jaba vaha lekhana kArya karatA ho / eka DAkTara tabhI DAkTara kahA jA sakatA hai, jaba vaha rogI kA ilAja kara rahA ho| 'gacchati iti go', isa naya ke anusAra gAya jaba calatI hai tabhI usake liye gau zabda prayoga kara sakate hai| saMkSepa meM evaMbhUtanaya arthakriyAviziSTa jAti jahA~ ho, vahIM para usa zabda kA prayoga mAnatA hai / adhyAtma saMbaMdhI naya-vyavasthA : sapta nayoM ke sAmAnya svarUpa ke bAda aba sapta nayoM kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma ke svarUpa kI vivecanA isa prakAra se hai 9. naigamanaya kI dRSTi se adhyAtma :- naigamanaya ke matAnusAra 'deva guru Adi ke pUjanarUpa pUrvasevA adhyAtma hai| yogabindu meM pUrvasevA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki gurudeva pUjana, sadAcAra, tapa evaM mukti se adveSa mokSa kA virodha nahIM karanA- inako zAstramarmajJoM ne pUrvasevA kahA hai / 30 pUrva meM vivacena kara diyA gayA hai ki jo kArya kiyA jAne vAlA hai, usakA saMkalpa mAtra naigamanaya hai; usI prakAra adhyAtma ke viSaya meM pUrvamevA zAstralekhana Adi, yogabIja kA grahaNa, yoga, icchAyoga Adi, icchArAma Adi, 30 pUrvasevA tu tantrajJairgurudevAdipUjanama | sadAcArastapo muktyadveSazceha prakIrtitA / / 106 / / - yogabindu - haribhadrasUri

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62/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI prIti, bhakti Adi anuSThAna, paMcAcAra kA pAlana-ina sabhI alaga-alaga avasthAoM meM adhyAtma ko svIkAra karane vAlA naigamanaya hai|" yogabiMdu graMtha meM batAyA hai- 1. aucityapUrNa vyavahAra 2. anuSThAnasvarUpa dharma meM pravRtti 3. aura samyaka prakAra se AtmanirIkSaNa karanA-ina tInoM ko zAstrakAra adhyAtma kahate haiN| iSTadevAdi ko namaskAra, pratikramaNa, prAyazcita, japa, jIvAdi ke prati mainyAdi bhAvanA kA ciMtana Adi adhyAtma hai| isa prakAra sthUlatA ko dekhane meM nipuNa aise naigamanaya dvArA mArgAnusArI Adi kA Azraya lekara svayaM ke siddhAMta meM virodha na Ae, aise aneka prakAra ke adhyAtma svIkAra kara sakate haiN| saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma : sabhI vizeSa aMzo ko sAmAnya rUpa se ekatra karane kA dRSTikoNa hone se saMgrahanaya adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, vRttisaMkSaya Adi ko alaga-alaga svIkAra karane ke sthAna para sabhI meM vyApta vyApaka tattva ko adhyAtma ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| dhyAna, samatA Adi ko adhyAtma ke rUpa meM saMgraha karane ke lie, saMgrahanaya adhyAtma kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra karatA hai ki kliSTa cittavRttiyoM ke nirodhapUrvaka ekAgracitta ke vyApAra se samatA kA AlaMbana lekara jo samyak paMcAcAra kA pAlana hai, vahI adhyAtma hai|' yahA~ eka bAta yaha dhyAna meM rakhane yogya hai ki saMgrahanaya ke mata se sabhI sat hai, kiMtu bhUtala para rahe hue ghar3e kI ora izArA karake pUche ki yaha kyA hai, to saMgrahanayavAdI kahegA yaha sat hai, kyoMki ghar3e meM bhI utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya guNa rahA hai, jo sat kA vAcaka haiM, ThIka isI taraha kevalabhAvanA Adi bhI adhyAtmasvarUpa bana sakatI hai| __ "apunarbaMdhaka avasthA se lekara ayogI guNasthAnaka taka kI usa-usa ' avasthA kI apekSA se kI gaI kriyA adhyAtma hai|"33 adhyAtmavaizAradI -(adhyAtmopaniSada-TIkA) muni yazovijayajI -15 pRSTha adhyAtmavaizAradI - muniyazovijayajI pRSTha-16 apunarbandhakAdyAvad guNasthAnaM caturdazam kramazuddhibhatI tAvat kriyA'dhyAtmamayI matA / / 4 / / -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/63 vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma : "bAhya vyavahAra se puSTa maitrayAdibhAvanA se yukta nirmala citta adhyAtma hai|37 vyavahAranaya ke mata se bhavyajIva ke saddharma ke AcaraNa se citta huI nirmala vRtti adhyAtma hai, citta paraMtu abhavya jIvoM ke dvArA se kiyA huA saddharma kA AcaraNa citta zuddhi kA hetu nahI hotA hai, isalie vaha adhyAtma nahIM hai| kevala apunarbaMdhaka samyagdRSTi jIva ke dvArA kiyA huA saddharma kA AcaraNa hI adhyAtma hai|" vyavahAranaya kA Azraya lekara yogasAra graMtha meM bhI kahA gayA hai"sadAcAra hI sAkSAt dharma hai, sadAcAra hI akSayanidhi hai, sadAcAra hI dRr3ha dhairya hai, sadAcAra hI zreSTha yaza hai|" RjusUtranaya kI dRSTi se adhyAtma kA paricaya : kSaNika vartamAnakAlIna paryAya ko svIkArane ke kAraNa isa naya kI dRSTi meM maitrAdi se yukta nirmala vartamAnakAlIna svakIya cittakSaNa (vijJAnakSaNa) hI adhyAtma hai| RjusUtranaya vartamAnakAlIna svakIya bhAvaadhyAtma ko chor3akara, anya bhUtakAlIna adhyAtma, bhaviSyakAlIna adhyAtma nAma adhyAtma, sthApanA adhyAtma aura dravya adhyAtma ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| __ bauddha vidvAnoM ne bhI brahmavihAra se vAsita cittakSaNa ko adhyAtma kahA hai| bauddha vidvAnoM ne maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM ko brahma vihAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| zabdanaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma : zabdanaya yoga Adi paryAya zabda se vAcya Atmakendrita kriyAvaMcaka yoga, zAstrayoga, vacana-anuSThAna-sthairyayama-siddhi viniyoga Azaya-Agama ke anusAra tattvaciMtana-dhyAna, vidhi-jayaNA se mukta paMcAcAra kA pAlana Adi ko adhyAtma rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zAstrayoga Adi adhyAtmapada se vAcya aisI arthakriyA karane ke lie samartha hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yogabiMdu grantha ruDhyarthanipuNAstvAhuzcitaM maitryAdivAsitam adhyAtma nirmalaM bAhyavyavahAropabRMhitam / / 3 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad u. yazovijayajI

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64 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI meM batAyA hai ki- vratasampanna vyakti kA maitrI Adi bhAvapradhAna AgamanAnusArI tattvaciMtana adhyAtma hai| yaha zabdanaya ke anusAra kI gaI adhyAtma kI vyAkhyA hai| samabhirUr3hanaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma : isa naya ke anusAra adhyAtmabhAvanA, dhyAna, yoga Adi zabdoM ke bheda se artha kA bheda rahA huA hai, phira bhI jisa sAdhaka puruSa ne zuddha AtmadazA ko kendra meM rakhakara paMcAcAra kA pAlana kiyA hai, tathA usakI svAnubhUti usa sAdhaka puruSa ke pAsa jaba taka rahegI, taba taka svAdhyAya, zAsanaprabhAvanA, vihAra, bhikSATana tathA nidrA Adi avasthAoM meM bhI usa sAdhaka puruSa meM anAsakti -asaMgaanuSThAna kA jo bhAva rahegA, vahI samabhirUr3hanaya ke matAnusAra adhyAtma kahA jaaegaa| evaMbhUtanaya ke darpaNa meM adhyAtma kA svarUpa : isa naya kI dRSTi meM jaba AtmA ko lakSya karake paMcAcAra kA samyakrUpeNa paripAlana hotA hai, taba hI vahA~ adhyAtma hotA hai, anyatra nahIM ! kyoMki Atmakendrita paMcAcAra ke pAlanarUpa, adhyAtma zabda kA vyutpattiparaka artha yahI hai, isalie jIva meM jaba taka Atmakendrita paMcAcAra kA samyak paripAlana nahIM ho, taba taka usameM adhyAtma kA svIkAra nahIM ho sakatA hai / 35 35 adhyAtmavaizAradI-muni yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 65 nizcayaadhyAtma tathA vyavahAraadhyAtma kA svarUpa : vyavahAra aura nizcaya kA jhagar3A bahuta purAnA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vastu ke donoM rUpoM kA samarthana kiyA hai aura apanI dRSTi se donoM ko yathArtha batAyA hai| isa loka meM jisa vastu ke lie jaisA vyavahAra hotA hai, arthAt loka meM jo vastu jisa prakAra se prasiddha ho usake AdhAra para vastu kA pratipAdana vyavahAranaya karatA hai| jaise kaue meM pA~coM varNa rahane para bhI loka meM kauA kAlA hai-aisI prasiddhi hai, isalie vyavahAranaya yahI svIkAratA hai ki 'kauvA kAlA hai|' nizcayanaya tAttvika artha ko svIkAratA hai| isase padArtha ke sUkSma rUpa kA jJAna hotA hai| nizcayanaya ke anusAra kauA kevala kAlA hI nahIM hai, kaue kA zarIra bAdaraskandharUpa hone se yahA~ pA~coM hI varNa vAle pudgaloM se banA huA hai, isalie nizcayanaya to kauA pA~ca varNa vAlA hai- aisA hI mAnatA hai| vyavahArikadRSTi aura naizcayikadRSTi meM yahI antara hai ki vyAvahArikadRSTi indriyAzrita hai, ataH sthUla hai, jabaki naizcayikadRSTi indriyAtIta hai, ataH sUkSma hai| eka dRSTi se padArtha ke sthUla rUpa kA jJAna hotA hai aura dUsarI se padArtha ke sUkSma rUpa kA, donoM dRSTiyAM samyaka haiN| dono yathArthatA ko grahaNa karatI haiM. phira bhI jahA~ nizcayanaya svayaM ke Azrita hotI hai, vahI vyavahAranaya parAzrita hotI hai| nizcayanaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma : cU~ki nizcayanaya svAzrita hotA hai, isalie isake anusAra aise vizuddha svayaM kI AtmA meM hI ramaNa karanA adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| 'dhyAnastava nAmaka graMtha meM nizcayanaya kA viSaya kartA-karma Adi kI abhinnatA aura vyavahAranaya kA viSaya unakI paraspara bhinnatA hai| isa bAta kA anusaraNa karate hue hama kaha sakate haiM ki- AtmA, AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ke lie AtmA meM se AtmA meM rahakara AtmA ko prApta kare, vaha adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| isakA eka vyAvahArika udAharaNa hai, jaise rasoIghara meM bAlikA bhUkha ko miTAne ke lie Dibbe meM se hAtha dvArA miThAI lekara khAtI hai| yahA~ eka hI kriyA ke cha: kAraka haiM aura sabhI bhinna-bhinna haiN| lar3akI-kartA, miThAI-karma, hAtha-kAraNa, bhUkha ko miTAnA-saMpradAna, Dibbe meM se nikAlanA apAdAna aura rsoiighr-adhikrnn| abhinnakatRkarmAdigocaro nizcayo'thavA vyavahAraH punardeva nirdiSTastAdvilakSaNaH / / 71 / / -dhyAnastavaH -bhAskaranandi

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66/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI * * nizcayanaya ke anusAra Atmadravya meM bhI chaH kAraka kI yaha ghaTanA ghaTita ho sakatI hai| eka stavana meM kavi ne likhA hai ki "kAraka SaTka thayA tujha ke Atama tattva mA dhAraka guNa samudAya sayala ekatva maaN"| nizcayanaya ke anusAra : 1. jJAna karane vAlI svayaM kI AtmA-kartA 2. jisako prApta karanA vaha AtmA-karma 3. svayaM kI AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA jAnanA-karaNa jAnane kA hetu kyA-AtmA ke lie (vidvattA Adi ke lie nahIM) -saMpradAna AtmA ko kahA~ se jAnanA- svayaM kI AtmA meM se hI jAnanA, zAstra meM se nahIM, bIja meM se hI vRkSa utpanna hotA hai, anyatra nahIM, isa prakAra aMtarAtmA kI khoja karane se usameM se hI paramAtmasvarUpa prakaTa hotA hai, apAdAna. AtmA ko kahA~ rahakara DhUMDhanA-maMdira, masjida, gurudvArA yA jaMgala meM nahIM, balki svAtmaniSTha banakara hI use prApta kara sakate haiM, jAna sakate haiM,-adhikaraNa. isa prakAra eka hI Atmadravya meM SaTkAraka kI ghaTanA hotI hai, aisI AtmadazA AThavIM parAdRSTi meM hotI hai, yaha nizcaya adhyAtma kI bAta huii| vyavahAra adhyAtma meM bhI AtmA ke zaddha svarUpa kI prApti kA udadezya to honA hI caahie| sAdhya ko lakSya meM nahIM rakhakara dhanurdhara ke bANa pheMkane kI ceSTA jisa prakAra niSphala hotI hai, vaise hI sAdhya ko sthira kie binA kI gaI sabhI kriyAe~ nirarthaka hotI hai; isalie zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prakaTa karane kA, use prakAza meM lAne kA jo lakSya hai, use dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| AtmA ko lakSya banAkara mana-vacana-kAyayoga ke dvArA jo saddharma kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vyavahAranaya adhyAtma hai| paMcAcArA kI pravRtti vyavahAra adhyAtma aura utpanna hone vAle Atma-pariNAma nizcaya adhyAtma haiN| cU~ki vyavahAranaya parAzrita hotA hai, isalie vyavahAranaya ke AdhAra para AtmA kartA kAraka aura saMpradAna kAraka hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 67 paMcAcAra kA pAlana - karmakAraka indriya, arthAt upakaraNa - karaNakAraka zAstravacana - apAdAnakAraka upAzrayAdi - adhikaraNakAraka yaha loka pracalita vyAvahArika adhyAtma hai| adhyAtma kA sIdhA tathA sarala bhAvArtha satyabolanA, nyAya tathA nItipUrvaka AcaraNa karanA, paropakAra karanA, jIvadayA kA pAlana karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, kSamA rakhanA, saralatA rakhanA, lobha nahIM karanA, pratijJA kA pAlana karanA, gaMbhIra rahanA guNagrAhI honA Adi hai| yaha saba vyavahAra adhyAtma hai| pujyatA kI vRtti inhIM guNoM para Azrita hai, paraMtu isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki AtmadRSTi kA prakAza hI dhArmika AcaraNa kA rahasya hai| sAdhya ko bhUla jAeM aura sAdhanoM ko hI sAdhya samajha leM, to kabhI maMjila prApta nahIM hogii| vandana, pUjana, tapa, japa, sabhI ke uparAMta bhI AtmA ko hI bhUla jAeM, arthAt mUla sAdhya ko hI bhUla jAeM to yaha aisI sthiti hogI jaise bArAtI ko to bhojana karAnA kintu vara ko pUrI taraha se hI bhUla jaanaa| adhyAtma tattvAloka meM kahA gayA hai- "jJAna, bhakti, tapazcaryA aura kriyA kA mukhya uddezya eka hI hai ki citta kI samAdhi dvArA karma kA lepa dUra karake AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM ko prakaTa krnaa|"27 dravyAnuyoga - caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma : utpatti, nAza, sthiratA Adi ko paraspara anuviddha mAnakara padArtha kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA dRSTikoNa dravyArthika dRSTi hai, isameM guNa paryAya ko gauNa karake dravya ko pramukhatA dete haiN| ise dravyArthikanaya bhI kahA jAtA hai| dravya ko gauNa karake guNa tathA paryAya kA pratipAdana karane vAlA dRSTikoNa paryAyArthikanaya kahalAtA hai| jJAnasya bhaktestapasaH kriyAyAH prayojanaM khalvidameka meva cetaH samAdhau sati karmalepavizodhanAdAtmaguNaprakAzaH / / 3 / / - adhyAtma tattvAloka -nyAyavijayajI

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65/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI vastu kI vizuddha svabhAvadazA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara padArtha kA nirUpaNa kareM, to vizuddha nizcayanaya aura avizuddha avasthA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vastu kA nirUpaNa kareM, to use avizuddha nizcayanaya kahate haiN| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta padArtha kI vyAkhyA karane vAle dravyArthikanaya ke adhyAtma ke viSaya meM cAra dRSTikoNa haiM 1. vizuddha dravyArthikanaya ke anusAra audAyika Adi bhAvoM se niSpanna, saMsArI dazA se nivRtta paramAtmabhAva se abhivyakta tathA dravyatvarUpa meM anugata-aisA vizuddha Atmadravya hI adhyAtma hai| 2. vizaddha paryAyArthikanaya ke anusAra bahirAtmadazA ko naSTa karake AtmatvarUpa meM anugata jIvadravya meM paramAtmabhAva kA AvirbhAva adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| 3. azuddha dravyArthikanaya kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki karmamala ke kAraNa prApta bhavAbhinaMdI kI dazA se sahaja rUpa se nivRtta hokara apunabaMdhaka Adi avasthA ko prApta aura svarUpa meM anugata-aisA vizuddha ho rahA Atmadravya hI adhyAtma hai| 4. azuddha paryAyArthikanaya ke anusAra utkRSTa saMkleza se utpanna bhogI avasthA ko naSTa karake AtmatvarUpa se anugata Atmadravya meM yogIdazA kI abhivyakti adhyAtma hai|28 caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma : caraNakaraNAnuyoga cAritra ke mUla guNa evaM uttaraguNa para apanA dhyAna kendrita karatA hai, ataH caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI dRSTi se adhyAtma kA artha haicAritrAcAra aura cAritra ke mUla guNa tathA uttaraguNa ko kendra meM rakhakara AtmA, adhyAtma Adi padArthoM kA nirUpaNa krnaa| ___ caraNakaraNANuyoga kI paridhi meM rahakara zuddha evaM azuddha-aise dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayoM ke abhiprAya se adhyAtma kA cAra prakAra se vivecana kara sakate haiN| caturthe'pi guNasthAne zuzruSAdhA kriyocinA aprAptasvarNabhUSANAM rajatAbharaNaM yathA - adhyAtmasAra u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 66 1. caraNakaraNANuyoga kI dRSTi se vizuddha dravyArthikanaya ke anusAra ayatanA Adi se yukta asaMyata AcAra ko parihAra karake yathAkhyAtacAritra ke pAlana meM virata vizuddha Atmadravya hI adhyAtma hai| - 2. vizuddha paryAyArthikanaya ke anusAra pramAda Adi se utpanna hue asaMyata AcAra kA tyAga karake Atmadravya meM yathAkhyAtacAritra kA prAdurbhAva honA hI adhyAtma hai|| 3. azuddha dravyArthikanaya ke anusAra asadAcAra se sampanna aisI bhogI avasthA se nivRtta huA aura sadAcArI ke paripAlana meM nirata Atmavizuddhi kI ora abhimukha Atmadravya hI adhyAtma hai| 4. azuddha paryAyArthikanaya ke abhiprAya se asaMyamajanya asadAcAra kA tyAga karake AtmA meM sadAcaraNa ke guNa ko prakaTa karanA adhyAtma hai| adhyAtmasAra meM yazovijayajI ne kahA hai ki cauthe guNasthAnaka meM devaguru kI bhakti vinayavaiyAvacca, dharmazravaNa kI icchA Adi kriyAeM rahI huI haiN| vahA~ ucca kriyA nahIM hone para bhI- azuddha paryAyArthikanaya se adhyAtma hai| svarNa ke AbhUSaNa nahIM hoM, to cAMdI ke AbhUSaNa bhI AbhUSaNa hI haiN| adhyAtma ke adhikArI mahAn, durlabha aise adhyAtma ko prApta karane kA adhikArI kauna hai? usakA svarUpa kyA hai? yaha bhI jAnanA jarurI hai, kyoMki mUlyavAna vastuoM kA viniyoga yogya pAtra meM hI hotA hai| jisase sva aura para-donoM kA hita ho| yadi AbhUSaNa banAnA hoM, to svarNakAra ko hI deMgeM, kumbhakAra ko nahIM kyoMki svarNakAra hI isake yogya hai, vahI usa svarNa ko sundara AbhUSaNa ke rUpa meM parivartita kara sakatA hai| cAhe sattA ho, sampatti ho, yA vidyA ho, adhikRta vyakti ko pradAna kareMgeM, to hI phaladAyI hogii| yogazataka meM haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki-samasta vasta meM jo jIva jisa kArya ke yogya ho, vaha usa kArya meM upAyapUrvaka pravRtti kareM, to avazya hI siddhi milatI hai| usI prakAra "yogamArga yA adhyAtmamArga se hI vizeSa siddhi prApta hotI

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70/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 3. hai|"26 udAharaNa ke lie eka ayogya ziSya ko, guru ke dvArA durguNoM ko dikhAne vAlA mantrita daNDa de diyA gyaa| usane use sarvaprathama apane guru para hI ajamAyA aura unake durguNoM ko jAnakara usane apane guru ko hI chor3a diyaa| bAda meM ahaMkAra ke vazIbhUta usakA bhI patana ho gyaa| isIlie prAyaH graMtha ke AraMbha meM usake adhikArI kA bhI nirdezana hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtma ke adhikArI meM tIna guNa honA jarurI batAyA hai alaga-alaga nayoM ke pratipAdana se utpanna huI kuvikalpoM ke kadAgraha se nivRtti AtmasvarUpa kI abhimukhatA syAdvAda kA spaSTa aura tIvra prakAza ina tInoM yogyatAoM dvArA AtmA meM kramazaH hetu, svarUpa aura anubaMdha kI zuddhi hotI hai| yazovijayajI ne adhyAtma ke adhikArI meM mukhya rUpa se mAdhyastha guNa jarurI batAyA hai| dArzanika, sAMpradAyika aura sneharAgAdi se mukta AtmA meM adhyAtma zuddha rUpa meM Thahara sakatA hai| adhyAtma ke lie kadAgraha ke tyAga kA mahattva dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki adhyAtma mAtra tarka kA viSaya nahIM hai, apitu anubhUti kA viSaya hai| anubhUti aura zraddhA ke lie saralatA jarurI hai| kuvikalpa do prakAra ke hote haiM 1. AbhisaMskArika kuvikalpa aura 2. sahaja kuvikalpa mithyAnaya se prayukta kuzAstra ke zravaNa, manana Adi se utpanna hue kuvikalpa AbhisaMskArika kahalAte haiN| jaise-AtmA kSaNika hai (bauddha), yaha jagat aMDe se utpanna huA hai (purANa), Izvara dvArA racAyA hai (nyAya vaizeSika darzana), brahmA dvArA jagat kI racanA kI gaI hai (bhAgavata darzana Adi), yaha jagat prakRti 36 10 ahigArino, upAeNa, hoi siddhi, samattthavattthummi phala pagarisa bhAvao bisesao jogamaggammi / / 8 / / - yogazataka -haribhadrasUri galannayakRtabhrAntiryaH syAdvizrAntisammukhaH syAdvAdavizadalokaH sa evAdhyAtmabhAjanam / / 5 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad -yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 71 kA vikArarUpa hai (vaibhASika bauddha), yaha jJAna mAtra svarUpa hai (yogAcAra bauddha), zUnyasvarUpa hai (mAdhyamika bauddh)| jagat kI racanA evaM svarUpa ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kI prAntiyA~ AbhisaMskArika kuvikalpa kahalAtI hai| guNadoSa kI vicAraNA se parAmukha honA, sukha kI Asakti aura duHkha ke dveSa meM tatpara honA, kuceSTA, kharAba vANI, aura galata vicAra lAnA Adi lakSaNa sahaja kuvikalpa kahalAte haiN| ___ jaba sadguru ke samAgama se, sunaya ke zravaNa-manana Adi se durnaya se utpanna kadAgraha dUra ho jAtA hai aura usI prakAra sahaja mala kA hrAsa, mithyAtvamohanIya kA kSayopazama, tathA bhavyatva ke paripAka Adi ke dvArA sahaja kuvikalpa kA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai aura bhavabhramaNa ke parizrama ko dUra karane ke lie vizuddha Atmadravya kI ora ruci hotI hai, taba syAdvAda se prApta nirmala bodha vAlA jIva adhyAtma kA adhikArI hotA hai| zAstroM meM apunabaMdhaka, samyagdRSTi, dezavirati aura sarvavirati- ye cAra prakAra ke adhyAtma ke adhikArI batAe gae haiM tathA cAroM ke lakSaNa bhI varNita kie gae haiM, jisase sAmAnya vyakti bhI adhyAtma ke adhikArI aura anadhikArI ko pahacAna ske| ___ yogazataka meM apunabaMdhaka kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai- "1. jo AtmA tIvra bhAva se pApa nahIM karatI hai 2. saMsAra ko bahumAna nahIM detA hai| 3. sabhI jagaha ucita AcaraNa karatI hai, vaha apunabaMdhaka jIva adhyAtma kI adhikArI ___ yazovijayajI ne samyaktva kI 67 bola kI sajjhAya meM zuzrUSA (zAstra-zravaNa kI icchA), dharmarAga aura vItarAga deva, paMcamahAvrata pAlanahAra guru kI pAvaM na tivvabhAvA kuNai, Na bahumaNNaI bhavaM ghorN| uciyaTTiiM ca sevai, savvattha vi apuNabaMdho tti||13 | Fyogazataka -haribhadrasUri

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72/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sevA-yaha tIna samyagdRSTi ke liMga batAe haiM aura aise samyagdRSTi jIva ko adhyAtma kA adhikArI batAyA hai|72 cAritravAn ke lakSaNa : cAritravAn vyakti mArgAnusArI, zraddhAvAn, prajJApanIya, kriyA meM tatpara, guNAnurAgI aura svayaM kI zakti anusAra dharmakArya ko karane vAlA hotA hai| __ cAritravAn AtmA dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI hotI hai aura ve adhyAtma kI adhikArI haiN| yogabiMda graMtha meM batAyA gayA hai ki adhyAtma se jJAnAvaraNa Adi kliSTa karmoM kA kSaya, vIryollAsa, zIla aura zAzvata jJAna prApta hotA hai| yaha adhyAtma hI amRta hai| adhyAtma tattvAloka meM nyAyavijayajI ne bhI kahA hai- "samudra kI yAtrA meM dvIpa, marubhUmi meM vRkSa, ghora aMdherI rAtri meM dIpaka aura bhayaMkara ThaMDa ke samaya agni kI taraha isa vikarAla kAla meM durlabha aise adhyAtma ko koI mahAn bhAgyazAlI manuSya hI prApta kara sakatA hai|"43 icchAoM aura AkAMkSAoM ke kAraNa hamArA citta udvigna evaM malina hai| adhyAtma ke adhikArI viSaya vivecana ke bAda adhyAtma ke vibhinna staroM kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| tarUNa sukhI strIparivaryo re, catura suNe surgiit| tehathI rAge atighaNe re, dharmasuNyA nI rIta re| prANI / / 12 bhUkhyo akhI utaryo re, jima dvija ghevara cNg| icche tima je dharma ne re, tehi ja bIju liMga re| praannii||13 -samyaktva ke 67 bola kI sajjhAya-u. yazovijayajI dvIpaM payodhau phalinaM marau va dIpaM nizAyAM zikhinaM hime ca / kalI karAle labhate durApamadhyAtamatattvaM bhubhaagdheyH||5|| - adhyAtma tattvAloka -nyAyavijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 73 adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara mAne haiM 1. adhyAtmayoga 2. adhyAtmabIja 3. adhyAtma-abhyAsa tathA 4. adhyaatm-aabhaas| adhyAtmayoga kisameM hai? adhyAtmabIja kisameM aMkurita hotA hai? adhyAtmayoga ke abhyAsa kI ora kauna bar3ha rahA hai? tathA kise adhyAtma kA AbhAsa hotA haiM? ina sabhI tathyoM para upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke anusAra vivecana prastuta hai| zuddha nizcaya ke mata se sarvavirata muni ko hI adhyAtmayoga hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMsArarUpI sAgara ko pAra karane kI tIvecchA se muni ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke chaThe guNasthAnaka ko prApta kara liyA hai aura chaThe guNasthAnakavartI jIva meM lokaiSaNA nahIM hotI haiN| ataH vahI adhyAtmayoga kA vAstavika adhikArI hotA hai| __ upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai- "dhArmika maryAdA meM rahate hue jisane sarvaviratirUpa chaThA guNasthAnaka prApta kara liyA hai tathA jo saMsArarUpa viSama parvata ko pAra karane ke lie taiyAra hai, aisA muni lokasaMjJA, arthAt lokaiSaNA kA tyAgI hotA hai|"" gatAnugatikatA-nIti yAnI dUsare logoM ne kiyA hai, vahI karanA hai, jo isa prakAra kI Agraha buddhivAlA nahIM hotA hai, use hI adhyAtmayoga hotA hai| zuddha nizcayanaya ke mata se dezaviratizrAvaka ko adhyAtmayoga kA bIja hotA hai| vyavahAranaya se anugRhIta yA azuddha nizcayanaya se dezaviratizrAvaka ko bhI adhyAtmayoga hotA hai| apunarbadhaka aura samyagdRSTi jIva ko adhyAtmayoga kA bIja hotA hai| vyavahAranaya se apunarbaMdhaka, mArgAbhimukha mArga ko prApta samyagdRSTizrAvaka aura sAdhu- sabhI ko adhyAtmayoga tAtvika vizuddhi meM sambhava hotA hai| prAptaH SaSThaM guNasthAnaM bhavadurgAdrilaMghanam lokasaMjJArato na syAnmunilaukottarasthitiH / / lokasaMjJAtyAga-jJAnasAra-yazovijayajI 3.

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74/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI yogabiMdu meM kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake vyavahAra se apunarbaMdhaka ko adhyAtma aura bhAvanA svarUpa tAttvikayoga hotA hai, kyoMki kAraNa bhI kathaMcit kAryasvarUpa hai| adhyAtmasAra meM yazovijayajI ne bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karate hue kahA hai " apunarbaMdhaka bhI jo zamayukta kriyA karatA hai, vaha darzanabheda se aneka prakAra kI ho sakatI hai| ye kriyAe~ bhI dharma meM vighna karane vAle rAga aura dveSa kA kSaya karane vAlI ho sakatI haiM, isalie ye kriyAe~ bhI adhyAtma kA kAraNa hotI haiM / 45 adhyAtma - abhyAsa - "adhyAtma ke abhyAsakAla meM bhI jIva kucha zuddha kriyA (jaise dayA, dAna, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya ) karatA hai tathA zubha oghasaMjJA vAlA jJAna bhI rahatA hai / ' sakRtabaMdhaka Adi jIva to azuddha pariNAma vAle hone se nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya se unako adhyAtmayoga nahIM hotA hai, paraMtu kevala adhyAtmayoga kA abhyAsa hI hotA hai| adhyAtma - abhyAsa yAnI kabhI-kabhI ucita dharmapravRtti sakRtabaMdhakAdi ko bhAva adhyAtma yogI ke yogya veSa, bhASA, pravRtti Adi svarUpa atAttvika adhyAtma bhAvanAyoga hotA hai, jo prAyaH anarthakArI hotA hai| yogabindu meM kahA hai"apunarbandhaka ke atirikta anyoM kA pUrvasevArUpa anuSThAna eka aisA upakrama hai, jo Alocana-vimarza yA svAvalokanarahita tathA upayogazUnya hai|"46 eka apekSA se yaha ThIka hai| jaba taka karmamalarUpI tIvra viSa AtmA meM vyApta rahatA hai, taba taka usake dUSita prabhAva ke kAraNa sAMsArika Asakti tathA usa ora AvegoM kI pragAr3ha tIvratA banI rahatI hai, miTatI nahIM hai / sAyakala calAne kA abhyAsa karane vAle kI taraha vaha bhI kabhI - kabhI giratA hai| prAyaH aisA anartha sakRtbaMdhakAdi kI pravRtti meM hotA hai| kucha yogAcAryoM ke anusAra sakRtabaMdhakAdi jIvoM meM adhyAtmayoga mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai, kAraNa ki unako usa prakAra kA tIvra saMkleza bArabAra nahIM 45 46 apunarbandhakasyApi yA kriyA zamasaMyutA citrA darzana bhedena dharmavighna kSayAya sA / / 15 / / - - yazovijayajI adhyAtmasvarUpa adhikAra / adhyAtmasAra tatprakRtyaina, zaiSasya kecidenAM pracakSeta | AlocanAdyabhAvena tathAbhogasagDatAm / / 182 / / yogabindu - haribhadrasUri

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 75 hotA hai jo ki saMkleza mohanIyakarma kI sattara koTAkoTi kAlapramANa sthiti ko aneka bAra kraae| kyoMki sakRtabaMdhavAlA jIvana meM eka hI bAra utkRSTa sthiti ( 70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama) bAMdhane vAlA hotA hai, paraMtu una jIvoM ko mokSamArga ke viSaya meM yathArtha uhApoha nahIM hotA hai aura saMsAra ke svarUpa kA nirNaya nahIM hotA hai, isalie unameM pUrvasevAsvarUpa hI adhyAtmayoga mAna sakate hai| isase ucca stara kA nhiiN| jo puruSa apunarbandhakAvasthA ke sannikaTa hai, vaha prAyaH pUrvasevA ke rUpa meM nirUpita AcAra ke viparIta nahIM calatA hai| usakA AcAra zAlIna hotA hai| adhyAtma- AbhAsa abhavya aura bhavAbhinaMdI jIvoM ko kevala adhyAtmayoga kA AbhAsa hI hotA hai, kyoMki abhavya jIva to adhyAtma kI prApti ke lie atyaMta ayogya haiM, abhavya jIva ko mokSa para zraddhA nahIM hotI hai, isalie usake dvArA kie hue dhArmika anuSThAna, vrata Adi se adhyAtma kI pratIti hotI hai, kintu vaha vAstavika adhyAtma nahIM hotA hai| usI prakAra bhavAbhinaMdI jIva acaramAvartakAlavartI hai isa kAraNa kabhI ve jIva dharma kA AcaraNa karate bhI haiM, to ihaloka sukha, arthAt lokaprasiddhi, yazakIrti Adi aura paraloka, svargAdi kI prApti kI apekSA se karate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne 'adhyAtmasAra' meM bhavAbhinaMdI jIva kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai- "bhavAbhinaMdI jIva ko saMsAra meM rahanA acchA lagatA hai tathA vaha kSudra, tuccha, lobhI, kRpaNa svabhAvavAlA, parAyA mAla grahaNa karane kI pravRttivAlA, dIna, irSyAlu, Darapoka, kapaTI, ajJAnI ( tattva ko nahIM jAnane vAlA) aise vyaktiyoM dvArA niSprayojana ayogya aura aMta meM niSphala ho-aisI kriyAoM ko karane para ve kriyAeM azuddha kahalAtI hai / " yogabiMdu graMtha meM haribhadrasUri ne bhI kahA hai ki acaramAvartakAla meM adhyAtma nahIM ghaTa sakatA hai, kyoMki acaramAvartakAlIna jIvoM kI dharmapravRtti kA 47 wr kSudro lobharatirdIno matsarI bhayavAn zaThaH ajJo bhavAbhinandI syAnniSphalAraMbha saMgataH ||6 / / - 1. adhyAtmasvarupa adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - yazovijayajI yogabindu -87 gAthA - haribhadrasUri

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76/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI phala mAtra lokapaMkti hI hai| jisa dharmakriyA kA phala mAtra lokapaMkti ho, to vaha dharmakriyA adharmasvarUpa hI hai, kyoki logo ko prasanna karane hetu malina bhAvanA dvArA jo satkriyA kI jAtI hai, use lokapaMkti kahA gayA hai| caramAvarta viMzikA meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki acarama pudgalaparAvarta kA kAla dharma ke ayogya hai tathA caramAvartakAla dharmasAdhanA kI yuvAvasthA hai| isa prakAra adhyAtma ke vibhinna staroM kA saMkSipta meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| aba bhautika sukha aura AdhyAtmika sukha kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| bhautika sukha aura AdhyAtmika sukha vartamAna yuga vijJAna kA yuga hai| vaijJAnika khojoM ke mAdhyama se manuSya ko sukha- suvidhA ke aneka sAdhana upalabdha haiN| sukha-suvidhA ke ina sAdhanoM ke yoga meM manuSya itanA nimagna ho gayA hai ki vaha AdhyAtmika sukha-zAMti aura anubhUti se vaMcita ho gayA hai| vaha bhautika sukha ko hI sukha mAnane lagA hai, kintu upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai- "jaba taka Atmatattva kA bodha nahIM hotA hai, tabhI taka sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanAoM meM manuSya kI ruci banI rahatI hai|" ve adhyAtmasAra meM likhate hai- "maiM pahale, priyA, vANI, vINA, zayana, zarIramardana Adi kriyAoM meM sukha mAnatA thA, kiMtu jaba AtmasvarUpa kA bodha huA, to saMsAra ke prati merI ruci nahIM rahI, kyoMki maiMne jAnA ki saMsAra ke sukha parAdhIna haiM aura vinAzazIla svabhAva vAle haiN| kyoMki icchAeM aura AkAMkSAeM hamArI cetanA ke samatva ko bhaMga karatI haiN| ve bhaya aura kubuddhi kA AdhAra haiN|"18 yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra 6 meM yaha kahA hai ki- "indra, cakravartI, arddhacakravartI (vAsudeva) Adi bhI viSayoM se atRpta hI rahate haiM, ve sukhI nahIM haiN| SaTrasa bhojana, sugaMdhita puSpavAsa, ramaNIya mahala komalazayyA, sarasa zabdoM kA zravaNa, suMdara rUpa kA avalokana laMbe samaya taka karane para bhI unheM tRpti nahIM kAntAdharasudhAsvAdAyUnI yajjAyate sukhm| binduH pArzve tadadhyAtmazAstrAsvAdasukhodadheH / / 6 / / - adhyAtma mAhAtmya adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI bhUzayyA bhaikSamazanaM, jIrNavAso grahaM vanaM tathA'pi niHspRhasyAho cakriNo'tyadhikaM sukham / / 7 / / - 12vAM aSTaka, jJAnasAra -u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 77 hotI hai, jabaki bhikSA se jo bhUkha kA zamana karatA hai, purAnA jIrNa vastra pahanatA hai, vana hI jisakA ghara hai, Azcarya hai ki aisA nispRha muni cakravartI se bhI adhika sukhI hai| "50 saccA sukha to vahI ho sakatA hai, jo svAdhIna ho aura avinAzI ho / indriyoM ke viSayoM kI AkAMkSA yA icchA se rahita Atmika sukha to adhyAtma ke mAdhyama se hI upalabdha ho sakatA hai; kyoMki vAstavika sukha bhautika sukha nahIM hai, Atmika sukha hI vAstavika sukha hai| ve likhate haiM- "apUrNa vidyA, dhUrtta manuSya kI maitrI tathA anyAyayukta rAjya praNAlikA jisa prakAra aMta meM duHkha pradAtA hai, usI prakAra sAMsArika sukhabhoga bhI vAstavika sukha nahIM hai| ve bhI aMta meM duHkha pradAtA hI banate haiN| isa tathya ko spaSTa karate hue ve likhate haiM ki jisa prakAra koI premI pahale premikA kI prApti ke lie duHkhI hotA hai, usake bAda usakA viyoga na ho isakI ciMtA meM duHkhI hotA hai / isalie upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI mAnyatA hai ki sAMsArika sukhoM ke sAdhanoM ke upArjana meM vyakti duHkhI hotA hai, phira una sAdhanoM kI rakSaNa kI ciMtA meM duHkhI rahatA hai phira aMta meM unake viyoga yA nAza hone para duHkhI hotA hai isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijayajI bhautika suvidhAoM se janme sukha ko duHkha kA hI kAraNa mAnate haiN| 51 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "viSaya - sukha duHkha rUpa hI haiM, davA kI taraha duHkha ke ilAja ke samAna haiN| unheM upacAra se hI sukha kahate haiN| paraMtu sukha kA tattva usameM nahIM hone se upacAra bhI nahIM ghaTatA hai / " 52 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki AdhyAtmika sukha nirdvandva yA vizuddha hotA hai, jabaki bhautika sukha meM dvandva hotA hai, arthAt sukha ke sAtha duHkha jur3A huA hotA hai| unakA yaha kathana vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM bhI satya hI siddha hotA hai| Aja vizva meM saMyuktarASTra amerikA vaijJAnika pragati aura tadUjanya sukha-suvidhAoM 50 51 52 pUrNA vidyeva prakaTakhalamaitrIva kunaya praNAlIpAsthAne vidhavavanitAyauvanabhiva / / -adhyAtmasAra viSaya suhaM duSakhaM ciya, dukkhappar3iyArao nigicchava - yazovijayajI taM suhabhuvayArAo na uvayAro viNA tattvaM - vizeSAvazyakabhASya purA premAraMbhe tadanu tadavicchedadharane taducchede duHkhAvyatha kaThinacetA viSahate- adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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78 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kI dRSTi se sarvocca zikhara para mAnA jAtA hai, kiMtu isake viparIta yathArtha yaha hai ki Aja saMyuktarASTra amerikA meM vyakti ko sukha kI nIMda bhI upalabdha nahIM hai| vizva meM nIMda kI goliyoM kI sarvAdhika khapata amerikA meM hI haiN| amerikA ke nivAsI vizva meM sarvAdhika tanAvagrasta haiN| Akhira aisA kyoM? isakA kAraNa spaSTa hai ki unhoMne bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM ko hI apane jIvana kA carama lakSya banA liyA hai| isI sthiti kA citraNa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM likhA hai- "isa saMsAra meM unmAda ko prApta parAdhIna bane prANI kSaNa meM ha~sate haiM aura kSaNa meM rote haiN| kSaNa meM AnaMdita hote haiM aura kSaNa meM hI duHkhI bana jAte hai| " 53 vastutaH upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA yaha cintana Aja bhI hameM yathArtha ke rUpa meM pratIta hotA hai| yaha satya hai ki vijJAna aura tadjanya sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana na to apane-Apa meM acche haiM, na bure / unakA acchA yA burA honA unake upayogakarttA kI dRSTi para nirbhara hai| jaba taka vyakti meM samyak dRSTi kA vikAsa nahIM hotA hai, usake ve sukha ke sAdhana bhI duHkha ke sAdhana bana jAte haiN| cAkU apane-Apa meM na to burA hai aura na acchaa| usase svayaM kI rakSA bhI kI jA sakatI hai aura dUsaroM kI hatyA bhI / mUlataH bAta yaha hai ki hama usakA upayoga kaise karate haiN| upayoga karane ke hetu samyagdRSTi kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai / AdhyAtmika jIvanadRSTi hI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ke upayoga kI samyak dizA pradAna kara sakatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM sarvaprathama do bAtoM ko jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| prathama to yaha ki sukha mAtra vastuniSTha nahIM hai, vaha AtmaniSTha bhI hai- aura dUsare yaha ki sukha parAdhInatA meM nahIM hai| parAdhInatA cAhe manovRtti kI ho yA indriya aura zarIra kI, ve sukha kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI haiN| ve svayaM likhate haiM- "yadi saMsAra meM hAthI, ghor3e, gAya, baila arthAt parigrahajanya sukha suvidhA ke sAdhana sukha ke kAraNa ho sakate haiM, to phira jJAna, dhyAna aura prazam bhAva Atmika sukha ke sAdhana kyoM nahIM ho sakate' 54 53 hasanti krIDanti kSaNamatha na khidyanti bahudhA / 54 rUdanti krandanti kSaNAmapi vivAdaM vidadhate / / - adhyAtmasAra yazovijayajI bhave yA rAjyazrIgaMja turagago saMgrahakRtA na sA jJAnadhyAna prazamajanitA kiM svamanasi - bhavasvarupaciMtA adhikAra - adhyAtmasArau. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 76 vastutaH parapadArthoM meM sukha mAnanA parAdhInatA kA lakSaNa hai| svAdhIna sukha kA tyAga karake isa parAdhIna sukha kI kauna icchA kregaa| isa prakAra upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne isa bAta kA spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA hai ki bhautika sukha vAstavika sukha nahI hai| Atmika sukha hI vAstavika sukha hai| Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa se saMsAra meM sukha-zAMti aura samRddhi A sakatI hai| isa prakAra vijJAna ke virodhI to nahIM haiM, kiMtu bhautika jIvanadRSTi ke sthAna para Atmika jIvana dRSTi ke mAdhyama se hI vizva meM zAMti kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai - isa mata ke prabala samarthaka haiN| dharma aura adhyAtma dharma mAnava kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa - yAtrA kA sopAna hai| dharma aura adhyAtma ke svarUpa evaM pArasparika saMbaMdha ko jAnane kI jijJAsA pratyeka mAnava meM hotI hai / antata: dharma aura adhyAtma alaga-alaga nahIM haiM, kintu prAthamika sthiti meM donoM meM bhinnatA hai| sAmAnyatayA AcAra aura vyavahAra ke kucha vidhi-vidhAnoM ke paripAlana ko dharma kahA jAtA hai| nItirUpa dharma hameM yaha batAtA hai ki kyA karane yogya hai tathA kyA karane yogya nahIM hai ? kintu AcAra ke ina bAhya niyamoM ke paripAlana mAtra ko adhyAtma nahIM kahate hai| vyakti jaba kriyAkalApoM se Upara uThakara Atmavizuddhi rUpa yA svarUpAnubhUti rUpa dharma ke utkRSTa svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai, taba dharma aura adhyAtma eka ho jAte haiN| dharma zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| jaise kinhIM vidhi-vidhAnoM ke AcaraNa rUpa kartavya yA sadAcAra ke pAlanarUpa tathA svasvarUpa kI anubhUtirUpa hama dharma ke vibhinna rUpoM kA adhyAtma se saMbaMdha batAte hue dharma kA antima utkRSTa svarUpa jahA~ dharma aura adhyAtma eka ho jAte haiM, kA nirUpaNa kreNgeN| dharmaH karmakANDa ke rUpa meM : Aja dharma kriyAkANDa ke rUpa meM bahuta adhika pracalita hai| dAna denA, pUjA karanA, mandira jAnA, tIrthayAtrA karanA, sAdharmikavAtsalya karanA, saMgha kI sevA karanA bhakti karanA, pratiSThA mahotsava karanA, Adi ko vyavahAra meM dharma kahate haiM aura inheM karane vAlA dhArmika kahalAtA hai| kiMtu jaba vyakti ye kriyAe~ ihalaukika

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80/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI yA pAralaukika AkAMkSA se karatA hai, to ve vastutaH dharma nahIM raha jAtI haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne to use bhavAbhinaMdI kI saMjJA dete hue kahA hai- "saMsAra meM ruci rakhane vAlA jIva AhAra, upAdhi, pUjA, satkAra, bahumAna, yazakIrti, vaibhava Adi ko prApta karane kI icchA se tapa, tyAga, pUjA Adi jo bhI anuSThAna kare to vaha adhyAtma kI koTi meM nahIM hai, vaha to saMsAra kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai / 55 vastutaH mithyAdRSTi vyaktiyoM kI ina kriyAoM kI cAhe laukika dRSTi se sAMsArika prayojano kI siddhi meM koI upayogitA ho, kyoMki aisI dAna - dayA kI pravRttiyoM ke binA saMsAra kA vyavahAra nahI cala sakatA hai, paraMtu ye kriyAeM mokSamArga meM AdhyAtmika pragati sAdhane ke lie upayogI nahIM haiN| sAmAjika dharma :- jaina AcAra - darzana meM na kevala AdhyAtmika dRSTi se dharma kI vivecanA kI gaI hai, varan dharma ke sAmAjika pahalU para bhI paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 56 sthAnAMgasUtra meM dharma ke vibhinna rUpoM kI carcA karate hue rASTradharma, grAmadharma, nagaradharma, kuladharma, gaNadharma, Adi kA bhI ullekha huA hai| sAmAnyataH grAmadharma aura nagaradharma meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai| grAma evaM nagara ke vikAsa, vyavasthA tathA zAnti ke lie jina niyamoM ko banAyA hai unakA pAlana karanA / nagara meM eka yogya nAgarika ke rUpa meM jInA, nAgarika kartavyoM evaM niyamoM kA pUrI taraha pAlana karanA nagaradharma hai| Adhunika sandarbha meM rASTradharma kA tAtparya rASTrIya ekatA evaM niSThA ko banAe rakhanA tathA rASTra ke nAgarikoM ke hitoM kA paraspara ghAta na karate hue rASTra ke vikAsa meM prayatnazIla rahanA hai| rASTrIya zAsana ke niyamoM ke virUddha kArya nahIM karanA, rASTrIya vidhi-vidhAnoM kA Adara karate hue unakA samucita rUpa se pAlana karanA Adi rASTradharma hai| pAkhaNDadharma :- sAmAnya naitika niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hI pAkhaNDadharma hai / samprati pAkhaNDa kA artha DhoMga ho gayA hai, vaha artha yahA~ abhipreta nahIM hai| pAkhaNDadharma kA tAtparya anuzAsita, niyamita evaM saMyamita jIvana hai / 55 56 AhAropadhipUjArddhi gaurava prApti baMdhataH - bhavAbhinaMdI yAM kuryAt kriyAM sAdhyAtma vairiNI / / 5 / / dasavihe dhamme paNNatte taM jahA grAma dhamme, nayara dhamme, raTTha dhamme, pAsaMDa dhamme, kula dhamme gaNadhamme sudhagme caritta dhammai atthikAya dhamme sthAnAMga 10 / 760 (pR. 31) adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI 1

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 81 kuladharma :- parivAra yA vaMza-paramparA ke AcAra, niyamoM evaM maryAdAoM kA pAlana karanA kuladharma hai| usI prakAra gaNadharma tathA saMghadharma bhI niyamoM ke paripAlana ke rUpa meM haiN| zrutadharma:- sAmAjika dRSTi se zrutadharma kA tAtparya zikSaNa - vyavasthA saMbaMdhI niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hai| caritradharma :- caritradharma kA tAtparya hai zramaNa evaM gRhastha dharma ke AcAra niyamoM kA paripAlana krnaa| jaina AcAra ke niyamoM evaM upaniyamoM ke pIche sAmAjika dRSTi bhI hai| ahiMsA saMbaMdhI sabhI niyama aura upaniyama sAmAjika zAMti ke saMsthApana ke lie haiN| anAgraha sAmAjika jIvana se vaicArika saMgharSa ko samApta karatA hai| isI prakAra aparigraha sAmAjika jIvana se saMgrahavRtti, asteya aura zoSaNa ko samApta karatA hai / ina dharmoM ke pratipAdana kA uddezya vyakti ko acchA nAgarika banAnA hai, tAki sAmAjika aura pArivArika jIvana ke saMgharSoM aura tanAvoM ko kama kiyA jA sake tathA vaiyaktika jIvana ke sAtha sAmAjika jIvana meM bhI zAnti aura samatA kI sthApanA kI jA ske| 57 dharma : sadAcAra ke pAlana ke rUpa meM : jainAcAryoM ke anusAra sadguNoM kA AcaraNa yA sadAcAra AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA pravezadvAra hai| unakI mAnyatA hai ki jo vyakti jIvana ke sAmAnya vyavahAroM meM kuzala nahIM hai, vaha AdhyAtmika jIvana kI sAdhanA meM Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA se pUrva ina yogyatAoM kA sampAdana Avazyaka hai | AcArya hemacandra ne inheM 'mArgAnusArI' guNa kahA hai| unhoMne yogazAstra ke prathama prakAza meM 35 mArgAnusArI guNoM kA vivecana kiyA hai jaise nyAyasampannavaibhava, mAtA pitA kI sevA, pApabhIrUtA, gurujanoM kA Adara, satsaMgati, atithi, sAdhu, dIna janoM ko yathAyogya dAna denA Adi / ' 58 57 58 sadAcAra evaM bauddhika vimarza - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina yogazAstra - prathama prakAza 47-56 gAthA

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82 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI AcArya nemicandra ne pravacanasAroddhAra meM zrAvaka ke 21 guNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai- vizAla hRdayatA, saumyatA, svasthatA, lokapriyatA, akrUratA, azaThatA, guNAnurAga, dayAlutA, dIrghadRSTi, kRtajJa, paropakArI, vRddhAnugAmI aadi| 56 samavAyAMga meM eka anya dRSTi se bhI dharma ke rUpoM kI carcA milatI hai| isameM kSamA, nirlobhatA, saralatA, mRdutA, lAghava, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, brahmacarya - dasa dharmoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| AcArAMga tathA sthAnAMga meM bhI kSamAdi sadguNoM ko dharma kahA gayA hai| navatattva prakaraNa meM bhI dharma ke dasa rUpa pratipAdita kie gae haiM / 61 60 vastutaH yaha dharma kI sadguNaparaka yA naitika paribhASA hai| ve sabhI sadguNa jo sAmAjika samatA ko banAe rakhate haiM, sAmAjika samatva ke saMsthApana kI dRSTi se dharma kahe gae haiN| vastutaH dharma kI isa vyAkhyA ko saMkSepa meM hama yaha kahakara prakaTa kara sakate haiM ki sadguNa kA AcaraNa hI dharma hai aura durguNa kA AcaraNa hI adharma hai| isa prakAra jaina AcAryoM ne dharma aura nIti, yA dharma aura sadguNa meM tAdAtmya sthApita kiyA hai| ise upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne vyavahAranaya se adhyAtma kahA hai| ve kahate haiM- " vyavahAranaya se bAhya vyavahAra se puSTa nirmala citta adhyAtma hai / " phira bhI upAdhyAyajI citta kI nirmalatA ko dharma aura adhyAtma kA mUla AdhAra mAnate haiN| 62 dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- "ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa meM dharma ke sabhI tattva samAe hue haiM, ataH ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa se yukta dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai | " ,,63 56 60 dUra 63 pravacana sAroddhAra - 236 dasavihe samaNadhamme paNNatte taM jahAM khaMtI, muttI, ajjave maddave, lAghave, sacce saMjame tave ciyAe baMbhaceravAse - sthAnAMga 10/712, AcArAMga 1 / 615, samavAyAMga 10 / 61 khaMtI maddava, ajjava, muttI tava saMjame abodhatve saccaM soaM AkiMcaNaM ca baMbhaM ca jaidhammo - // 21 // - navatattva prakaraNa zrImadbhAgavata (4/46) dharma kI patniyA~ evaM putroM ke rUpa meM ina sadguNoM kA ullekha hai / adhyAtmaM nirmalaM bAhya vyavahAropabaMhitam / / 3 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI dhammo maMgala mukkaTThe ahiMsA saMjamo a tao / devAvi taM namasaMti jassa dhamme sayAmaNo || 1 / / - dazavaikAlika - prathama adhyayana - zayyaMbhavasUri 1

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 83 zAMtasudhArasa meM upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ne dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvaye cAra prakAra ke dharma batAe haiN| yaha dharma ke cAra pAe haiN| muni samayasuMdara ne bhI apanI sajjhAya meM dharma ke cAra prakAra batAe haiN| apane dhana yA sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhanoM ko nisvArtha bhAva se dUsaroM ke hita ke lie upayoga karanA dAna kahalAtA hai, usameM bhI abhayadAna kA vizeSa mahattva hai| dharma kA dUsarA pAyA brahmacarya hai| tIsarA pAyA tapa hai, yaha bAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| chaH bAhya tathA chaH AbhyaMtara tapa se aciMtya Atmazakti prakaTa hotI hai| dAna kI zobhA, zIla kI mahattA, tapa kI zreSThatA bhAva para AdhArita hai| bhojana meM jo sthAna namaka kA hai, vahI sthAna dharma meM bhAva kA hai| Atmakendrita hokara yadi ina dharmoM kA pAlana kiyA jAe, to vaha adhyAtma kI zreNI meM AtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai- "jJAna tathA kriyA-donoM rUpoM meM adhyAtma rahA huA hai| jinake AcaraNa meM chala-kapaTa nahIM hai, aise jIvoM meM adhyAtma kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai|"55 ___AcArya hemacaMdra dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM-"durgati meM girate hue prANI kI jo rakSA kare, vahI dharma hai| dharma kI isa vyAkhyA meM bhI zubha anuSThAna aura saMyama donoM hI Ate haiN|66 yahA~ abhI taka jo bhI dharma kI vyAkhyA udhata haiM ve saba kisI na kisI rUpa se sadAcaraNa yA anuSThAna se saMbaMdhita haiN| yadi mAtra bAhyadRSTi se inakA pAlana hotA hai, to cAhe inheM vyavahAradharma kahA jA sake, kintu vastutaH ye dharma yA adhyAtma nahIM haiN| __ aba hama dharma kI vaha vyAkhyA prastuta karegeM, jahA~ dharma aura adhyAtma eka ho jAte haiN| dAnaM ca zIlaM ca tapazcabhAvo dharmazcaturdhA jinabAndhavena nirUpito yo jagatAM hitAya sa mAnase meM ramatAbhajanama -126, dasavIM dharmabhAvanA-zAMtasudhArasa-upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI evaM jJAnakriyAsvarUpamadhyAtmaM vyavatiSThate etat pravardhamAnaM syaannirdmbhaacaarshaalinaam||26|| -adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI durgatiprapatatprANi dhAraNAddharma ucyate saMyamAdirdazavidhaH sarvajJokto vimuktaye / / 11 / / -yogazAstra dvitIya prakAza -hemacandrasUri

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84 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI isa saMdarbha meM dharma kI paribhASA "vatthu sahAvo dhammo", isa prakAra kI gaI hai| vastu kA svabhAva hI usakA dharma hai| jaise jala kA svabhAva zItalatA hai, agni kA dharma USNatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA kA svAbhAva samatva hai| eka anya dRSTi se anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana aura anaMtasukha ko bhI AtmA kA svabhAva kahA gayA hai| Atmadharma ko samajhane ke lie pahale svabhAva ko samajhanA jarurI hai| aneka bAra hama Aropita yA parAzrita guNoM ko bhI apanA svabhAva mAna lete haiM, jaise- usakA svabhAva krodhI hai| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki kyA krodha svabhAva hai? vastu kA svabhAva use kahate haiM, jo hamezA usa vastu meM nihita ho| svabhAva meM rahane ke lie kisI bAharI saMyoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| vastu se usake svabhAva ko alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA jaise jala kA svabhAva zItalatA hai to hama zItalatA ko jala se alaga nahIM kara sakate haiN| yadi agni ke saMyoga se usa garma bhI karate haiM, to agni ko haTAne para vaha svAbhAvika rUpa se thor3I hI dera meM ThaMDA ho jAtA hai| ThIka usI prakAra manuSya kA svabhAva samatva hai yA krodha - isa kasauTI para donoM ko kasakara dekheM, to pahalI bAta yaha hai ki krodha kabhI svataH nahI hotA hai, binA kisI bAharI kAraNa ke hama krodha nahIM karate haiN| gusse ke lie kisI dUsare kA honA jarurI hai / pratipakSI ke dUra ho jAne para gussA zAMta ho jAtA hai| punaH gussA Aropita hotA hai, to use chor3A jA sakatA hai koI bhI vyakti caubIsoM ghaNTe krodha kI sthiti meM nahIM raha sakatA hai, kiMtu zAMta raha sakatA hai, samatvabhAva meM raha sakatA hai; ataH AtmA ke lie krodha vidharma hai aura samatva svadharma hai| dUsare zabdoM meM samatva kA bhAva yA jJAtA - dRSTA bhAva meM sthita rahanA hI dharma hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI bhI kahate haiM ki nizcayanaya se vizuddha aisI svayaM kI AtmA meM citravRtti kA dRSTAbhAva se rahanA hI adhyAtmadharma hai / adhyAtmasAra meM unhoMne batAyA ki nizcayanaya pA~caveM dezavirati nAmaka guNasthAna se hI adhyAtma ko svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMki yahA~ se cittavRtti kA nirmala honA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| 67 dharma ko cAhe vastusvabhAva ke rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA jAe, cAhe samatA yA ahiMsA ke rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA jAe, usakA mUla artha yahI hai ki vaha vibhAva se svabhAva kI ora yAtrA hai aura yahI adhyAtma aura dharma meM tAdAtmya hotA hai| 67 tatpaMcamaguNasthAnAdArabhyaivaitadicchati / nizcayo vyavahArastu pUrvamapyupacArata: / / 3 / / - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI sadAcAraH eka bauddhika vimarza - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/85 tRtIya adhyAya adhyAtmavAda kA tAttvika AdhAra-AtmA AtmA kI avadhAraNA evaM svarUpa jaina-dharma vizuddha rUpa meM AdhyAtmika dharma hai| usakA carama bindu haiAtmopalabdhi yA AtmA kI sva svarUpa meM upsthiti| adhyAtmasAra meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne kahA hai- "AtmA ko jAnane ke bAda kucha jAnane yogya bAkI nahIM rahatA hai, parantu jisane AtmA ko nahIM jAnA, usakA dUsarA vastugata jJAna nirarthaka hai|" 68 chAMdogyopaniSad meM kahA hai ki jo AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAnatA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki "jo adhyAtma arthAt AtmasvarUpa ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhya jagata ko jAnatA hai|"66 kyoMki bAhya kI anubhUti bhI Atmagata hI hai isa saMsAra meM jAnane yogya koi tattva hai, to vaha AtmA hI hai| AtmA hI zAzvata tattva hai eka bAra Atma tattva meM, usake svarUpa meM ruci jagane ke bAda phira dUsarI vastue~ tuccha aura nirarthaka lagatI hai| anya dravyoM kA jJAna AtmajJAna ko adhika spaSTa aura vizada karane ke lie ho sakatA hai kiMtu jisa vyakti ko AtmajJAna meM hI rasa nahI hai usakA anya padArthoM kA jJAna aMta meM nirarthaka hI hai isalie agrima pRSThoM meM adhyAtma ke tAttvika AdhAra "AtmA" ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| 68. jJAte hyatmani no bhUyo jJAtavyamavaziSyate ajJAte punaretasmin jJAnamanyannirarthakam / / 2 / adhyAtmanizcaya adhikAraH adhyAtmasAraH 3. yazovijayajI 66. yaH Atmavit sa sarvavit -chAndogyopaniSad 70. je ajjJatthaM jANai se vahiyA jaanni| -AcArAMgasUtraH

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86/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI "jo AtmA hai, vaha vijJAtA hai aura jo vijJAtA hai, vaha AtmA hai|" AtmA aura jJAna meM eka dRSTi se tAdAtmya hai| AtmA dravya hai, jJAna usakA guNa hai| yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA gayA hai- "maiM zuddha Atmadravya hU~ aura zuddha jJAna hI merA guNa hai|"72 dravya se guNa bhinna hai, yA abhinna; isa jijJAsA ko zAMta karane ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jo AtmA hai, vaha vijJAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA jJAnazUnya nahIM hai| jo vijJAtA haiM, vaha AtmA hai; isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna AtmA ke binA nahIM hai| cUrNikAra kahate haiM- "koI bhI AtmA jJAna-vijJAna se rahita nahIM hai| jaise agni USNatA ke guNa se rahita nahIM hotI hai, USNatA agni se bhinna padArtha nahIM hai isalie agni ke kathana se USNatA kA kathana svayaM ho jAtA hai; usI prakAra AtmA ke kathana se vijJAna, arthAt cetanA kA kathana svayaM ho jAtA hai aura vijJAna yA cetanA ke kathana se AtmA kA kathana bhI svaMya ho jAtA hai| 73 bhagavatIsatra meM bhI AtmA aura caitanya kA abheda pratipAdita hai| vyavahAra meM hama kahate haiM ki 'AtmA kA jJAna'; yahA~ SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga karake 'kA' pratyaya lagAne se AtmA aura jJAna alaga-alaga hoM, aisA AbhAsa hotA hai| vAstava meM nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se to AtmA hI jJAna hai| ise yazovijayajI ne ghar3e kA udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA hai ki"ghar3e kA rUpa-yaha vyavahAra se bolane kI paddhati hai| ghar3e kA AkAra yA rUpa SaSThI vibhakti se yAnI kalpanA se utpanna huA hai, paraMtu nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se ghar3e aura usakA rUpa-donoM meM abheda hai| donoM ko alaga-alaga nahIM kara sakate haiN| isI prakAra AtmA kA jJAna- yaha to vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se hI AtmA aura jJAna ko alaga batAne meM AtA hai, kiMtu nizcayanaya se yA tAttvika dRSTi se dekheM, to AtmA hI jJAna hai, arthAt AtmA yaha jJAnasvarUpa hai| AtmA eka yA aneka - yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki kyA jJAna kI anekatA se pratyeka AtmA kI bhI anekatA ho jAegI? yadi aisA mAneMge to phira 71. je AyA se viNNAyA se AyA jeNa vijANapati se aayaa| 2/5/5 / AcArAMgasUtra -saMpAdaka madhukara muni 2. zuddhAtmadravya mevAhaM, zuddha jJAnaM guNo mama -mohatyAga aSTaka -4 jJAnasAra -u. yazovijayajI 73. AcArAMga mahAbhASya -pRSTha 283 - AcArya mahAprajJa 74. ghaTasya rupamityatra yathA bhedo mikalpajaH Atmanazca guNAno ca tathA bhedo na tAttvikaH / / 6 / / -686 - Atmanizcaya adhikAra-adhyAtmasAra-u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 87 manaHparyavajJAna meM aneka paryAyoM ke jJAna se AtmA ke bhI aneka bheda ho jaaeNge| isa jijJAsA ke samAdhAna kI dRSTi se sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki yaha AtmA jisa-jisa jJAna meM pariNata hotI hai, usa usako prApta kara vaha vaisI hI bana jAtI hai| isalie vaha AtmA usa jJAna kI apekSA se jAnI jAtI hai| jaba vaha ghaTa ke jJAna se yukta hotI hai, taba vaha AtmA ghaTajJAna vAlI hotI hai| ghaTajJAna meM paTa kI cetanA (upayoga) nahIM hotI hai aura na paTajJAna meM ghaTa kI cetanA (upayoga) hotI hai| isa prakAra zrotra ke viSaya meM upayukta hokara zrotrendriya yAvata rasa ke viSaya meM upayukta hokara rasanendriya ho jAtI haiN| kyoMki "AtmA utpAda -vyaya dhrauvya yukta hai, AtmA kA astittva dhruva hai, jJAna ke pariNAma utpanna hote hai aura naSTa hote hai, isalie AtmA dravya apekSA se eka hai aura paryAya apekSA se anek| jaise sindhu kA jala na eka hai aura na anekA vaha jalarAzi kI dRSTi se eka hai aura alaga-alaga jala binduoM kI dRSTi se aneka bhI hai| samasta jalabindu apanA svataMtra astittva rakhate hue usa jalarAzi se abhinna hI haiN| isa prakAra kI preraNA se jJAnaguNa manaHparyava Adi aneka paryAyoM kI cetanA se yukta hote hue bhI AtmA se abhinna hai| jIva(AtmA) kA lakSaNa-bhagavatIsatra 6 uttarAdhyayana77 tathA tattvArthasatra meM kahA gayA hai ki jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| lakSaNa dvArA kisI bhI vastu ko anya vastuoM se alaga karake pahacAnA jA sakatA hai; yahI lakSaNa kI vizeSatA hai| upayoga jIva kA AtmabhUta lakSaNa hai| yaha saMsArI aura siddha-donoM hI dazAoM meM rahatA hai| jIva kA yaha lakSaNa trikAla meM bhI bAdhita nahIM ho sakatA hai| yaha lakSaNa asaMbhava, avyApti, ativyApti Adi doSoM se rahita aura pUrNataH nirdoSa haiN| bodha, jJAna, cetanA aura saMvedana-ye sabhI upayoga ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| : "upayoga do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-nirAkAra upayoga aura sAkAra upyog|"76 inako kramaza: darzana aura jJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| jo vastu ke 75. AtmA utpaadvyydhauvyyuktH| AtmanaH astitvaM dhruvaM, jJAnasya pariNAmAH atpadyante vyayante ca - AcArAMga mahAbhASya -284 -AcArya mahAprajJa 76. upaogalakkhaNe jIve - bhagavatIsUtra bha. 2, uddezaka 10 77. jIvo uvaoga lakkhaNo -uttarAdhyayana -2810 / 78. upayogo lakSaNam 181 -tattvArthasUtra adhyAya -2 76. duvihe uvaoge paNNatte -sAgArovaoge,aNAgArovaoge ya-prajJApanA sUtra -pada -26

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15/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sAmAnya svarUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha darzanopayoga kahA jAtA hai aura jo vastu ke viziSTa svarUpa ko grahaNa kare, use jJAnopayoga kahA jAtA hai| bhASya meM kahA jAtA hai ki jJAna meM jo sthiratA hai, vahI cAritra hai| yahA~ jJAna va cAritra ko bhI abhedarUpa meM mAna liyA gayA hai, ataH AtmA jJAnopayogamaya aura darzanopayogamaya ina do lakSaNoM se yukta haiN| cU~ki jJAna ATha prakAra kA hai, ataH "jJAnopayoga bhI ATha prakAra kA hai"- (1) matijJAna (2) zrutajJAna (3) avadhijJAna (4) manaHparyavajJAna (5) kevalajJAna (6) matiajJAna (7) zrutiajJAna aura (8) vibhNgjnyaan| ina ATha prakAra ke jJAnoM meM se AtmA jaba aura jisa upayoga meM jAnane kI kriyA karatA hai, taba usakA upayoga bhI usI prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| nirAkAra (darzana) upayoga cAra prakAra kA hai| (1) cakSu darzanopayoga (2) acakSu darzanopayoga (3) avadhi darzanopayoga (4) kevala darzanopayoga AtmA jJAna-darzana-cAritramaya : ___ upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA gayA hai- "jaba AtmA, AtmA ke dvArA, AtmA ko hI, AtmA meM jAnatI hai, to vahI AtmA cAritrarUpa aura vahI AtmA darzanarUpa hotI hai|"8deg ina guNoM ko AtmA se bhinna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karane kI pravRtti tyAgane se cAritrarUpa, Atma-svarUpa ko jAnane se jJAnarUpa, aura svayaM ke asaMkhyeya pradezoM meM phailakara rahane vAlA hone se sahajarUpa jJAnAdi anaMta paryAya vAlA maiM hU~ anya nahIM, isa prakAra kA nirdhAraNa hI darzana hotA hai| isa prakAra AtmA jJAna-darzana-cAritra lakSaNa se bhI pahacAnI jAtI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne AtmA jJAna-darzana-cAritra se bhI abhinna hai, yaha batAne ke lie eka ratna kA udAharaNa diyA hai| "ratna kA teja aura ratna alaga-alaga nahIM haiN| ratna ko grahaNa kara liyA jAe, to usakA teja usase alaga hokara nahIM rahatA, vaha ratna ke sAtha hI rahatA hai| ratna aura teja (camaka) ko alaga nahIM kara sakate, donoM meM guNa aura guNI kA sambandha hai| 80. AtmA''tmanyeva yacchuddhaM, jaanaatyaatmaanmaatmnaa| seyaM ratnatraye jJaptikhacyAcAraikatA muneH / / 2 / jJAnasAra, 13/2, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 86 usI prakAra AtmA se usake jJAnAdi guNa abhinna hai|" prazna uThatA hai ki yadi jJAna-darzana-cAritra tInoM alaga-alaga haiM, to ye tInoM AtmA meM eka sAtha kaise raha sakate haiN| isakA uttara yaha hai ki "jaise ratna kI prabhA, nirmalatA aura zakti (vAMchita phala pradAna karane kI ciMtAmaNi ratna kI zakti) Adi alaga-alaga hone para bhI tInoM guNa AtmA meM eka sAtha raha sakate haiM; usI prakAra jJAna, darzana aura cAritra- ye tInoM guNa AtmA se abhinna haiN|" nizcayanaya se AtmA hI jJAna hai, AtmA hI darzana hai AtmA hI caritra hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM-"vastutaH jJAnAdi guNa kA svarUpa AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai, anyathA AtmA-anAtmA rUpa ho jAegI aura jJAnAdi guNa bhI jar3a ho jAeMge, paraMtu aisA zakya nahIM hai|" isIlie AtmA aura usake jJAnAdi guNoM ke bIca abhinnatA hai| Atmadravya sarvatra sarvakAla eka jaisA hai : ___saMsAra meM manuSya, tithaMca, deva aura nArakI-ina cAroM gatiyoM ke anaMtAnaMta jIva haiN| pratisamaya janma-maraNa kA cakra cala rahA hai| "punarapi jananaM punarapi maraNaM punarapi jananI jaThare zayanam" kA krama cala rahA hai, paraMtu ina saba meM rahI huI vizuddha AtmA jJAnaguNa se aura AtmapradezoM se eka jaisI hai| sthAnAgaMsUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki 'ege AyA' arthAt AtmA eka hai| AtmAe~ anaMta hone para bhI caudaha rAjaloka kI sabhI AtmAe~ samAna haiM, isakA Azaya yahI hai ki sabhI jIvoM meM svarUpa dRSTi se eka hI prakAra kI AtmA rahI huI hai| isIlie 'saMgrahanaya' kI dRSTi se AtmA eka hai- yaha kahane meM AyA hai| AtmA ke dvArA dhAraNa kie hue deha bhinna-bhinna haiM, parantu yaha bhinnatA bAhya hai, bhrAmaka hai, kSaNika hai| ise upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne suvarNa ke aMlakAroM kA udAharaNa dekara batAyA hai- "eka hI svarNa se kaMgana, kuMDala Adi banAne meM Ate haiN| kaMgana ko galAkara hAra banAyA jAtA hai, hAra ko galAkara poMcI banAI jAtI hai, ye sabhI alaMkAra nAma, rUpa Adi meM bhinna haiM; kiMtu una sabameM rahA huA svarNa to vahI 1. prabhAnairmalyazaktInAM yathA ratnAnna bhinntaa| jJAnadarzanacAritralakSaNAnAM tathAtmanaH / / 9 / AtmanizcayAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI vastutastu guNAnAM tadrUpaM na svAtmanaH pRthk|| AtmA syAdanyathA'nAtmA jJAnAdyapi jauM bhavet / / 11 / vahI 82.

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60/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI hai| eka hI vyakti meM bAlapana, yauvana, vRddhAvasthA Adi avasthAeM dekhane meM AtI haiM, lekina isameM rahI huI vizuddha AtmA na to bAlaka hai aura na hI vRddha Atmadravya sarvatra sarvakAla meM eka hI jaisA hai / 83 AtmA mUrta yA amUrta, deha se bhinna yA abhinna : upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "vyavahAranaya ko mAnane vAle AtmA meM kathaMcita mUrttatA mAnate haiM, kAraNa ki usameM vedanA kA udbhava hotA hai / 84 deha aura AtmA eka hI kSetra meM rahe hue haiN| kisI manuSya ko lakar3I se prahAra kareM, to vaha vedanA zarIra meM hotI haiM, AtmA to mAtra dRSTA hotI hai| mUrtta dravyakRta pariNAma mUrtta dravya meM hI hotA hai, amUrtta meM nahIM / dehadhArI jIva para prahAra karane se use jo vedanA hotI hai, vaha zarIra ke prati hotI hai, isIlie jaina darzana saMsArI AtmA meM kathaMcit mUrttatA svIkAratA hai| mamatva ke kAraNa isa prakAra vyavahAranaya amuka aMza meM deha ke sAtha AtmA kI abhinnatA mAnatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sammukha jaba yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki bhagavAn jIva vahI hai, jo zarIra hai; yA jIva bhinna hai aura zarIra bhinna hai ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttara diyA- " gautama! jIva zarIra bhI hai aura zarIra se bhinna bhI hai| " isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AtmA aura deha ke madhya bhinnatva tathA ekatva donoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| 85 AcArya kuMdakuMda ne kahA ki vyAvahArika dRSTi se AtmA aura deha eka hI haiM, lekina nizcayadRSTi se AtmA aura deha kadApi eka nahIM ho sakate haiM / 6 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM nizcayanaya se kathana karate hue kahA 83. 84. 85. 86. yathaikaM hema keyUrakuMDalAdiSu vartate / nRnArakAdibhAveSu tathAtmaiko niraMjana: / / 24 / / ( 701 ) - AtmanizcayAdhikAra- adhyAtmasAra 3, yazovijayajI dehena samamekatvaM manyate vyavahAravit kathAMcinmUrtatAphtervedanAdisamudbhavAt / / 34 / / ( 711) - AtmanizcayAdhikAra- adhyAtmasAra 3, yazovijayajI bhagavatIsUtra 13 / 7 / 465 vyavahAraNayo bhAsadi jIvo deho ya havadi khalu ivako / du Nicchayassa jIvo deho ya kadApi eka ho / / 32 / / - samayasAra - AcArya kundakunda

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 61 gayA hai- "jaise ghI USNa agni ke saMyoga se, USNa hai- aisA bhrama hotA hai, usI prakAra mUrta aMga ke sambandha se, AtmA mUrta hai- aisA bhrama hotA hai|" agni kA guNadharma USNatA hai, ghI kA guNadharma USNatA nahIM hai, paraMtu ghI ko agni para tapAne se ghI ke zItala paramANuoM ke bIca agni ke uSNa paramANu praveza kara jAte hai; isalie ghI garama hai- aisA bhrama hotA hai| garama ghI khAne para bhI zarIra meM ThaMDaka hI karatA hai, kAraNa zItalatA usakA svabhAva hai; usI prakAra AtmA zarIra meM rahane se mUrta pratIta hotI hai, paraMtu svalakSaNa se amUrta hI hai| "AtmA kA guNa rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, AkRti, zabda nahIM hai; to usameM mUrttatva kahA~ se hai|"88 ataH AtmA amUrta hai| vastutaH AtmA aura zarIra meM ekatva mAne binA stuti, vaMdana, sevA Adi aneka dhArmika AcaraNa kI kriyAe~ saMbhava nahIM haiN| dUsarI ora AtmA aura deha meM bhinnatA mAne binA AsaktinAza tathA bhedavijJAna kI saMbhAvanA nahIM ho sakatI hai| ataH AtmA aura zarIra kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna haiN| ___ AtmA ke bheda - pratyeka AtmA kI vibhinna avasthAoM (paryAyoM) ke AdhAra para jainAgamoM meM AtmA ke bheda kie gae haiN|86 bhagavatIsUtra meM AtmA ke ATha bheda kie gae haiM - 1. dravyAtmA - AtmA kA tAttvika svarUpa 2. kaSAyAtmA - krodhAdi kaSAyoM yA manovegoM se yukta cetanA kI avasthA 3. yogAtmA - zarIra se yukta hone para cetanA kI kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika kriyAoM kI avsthaa| 67. uSNasyAgneryathA yogAd dhRtamuSNamiti bhramaH tathA mugisaMbaMdhadAtmA mUrta iti bhramaH / / 36 / / -AtmanizcayAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAraM 3 yazovijayajI 58. na rUpaM na raso gaMdho na, na sparzoM na cAkRtiH yasya dharmo na zabdo vA tasya kA nAma mUrtatA / / 37 / / - AtmanizcayAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra 3 yazovijayajI 86. vahI 12/10/467

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62 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 4. upayogAtmA 5. jJAnAtmA 6. darzanAtmA cetanA kI anubhUti kI avasthA cetanA kI saMkalpanAtmaka zakti 7. cAritrAtmA - 8. vIryAtmA cetanA kI kriyAtmaka zakti uparyukta ATha prakAroM meM dravyAtmA, upayogAtmA, jJAnAtmA aura darzanAtmA ye cAra tAttvika AtmA ke svarUpa kI hI dyotaka haiN| zeSa cAra- kaSAyAtmA, yogAtmA, cAritrAtmA aura apekSA vizeSa se vIryAtmA- ye cAroM AtmA ke anubhavAdhArita svarUpa kI nidarzaka haiN| tAttvika AtmA dravya kI apekSA se nitya hotI hai, yadyapi usameM jJAnAdi kI paryAeM hotI rahatI haiN| anubhavAdhArita AtmA cetanA kI zarIra se yukta avasthA hai| yaha parivartanazIla evaM vikArayukta hotI hai| AtmA kI jJAnAtmaka aura anubhUtyAtmaka zaktiyA~ cetanA kI viveka aura tarkazakti bhAratIya paramparA meM bauddhadarzana ne AtmA ke anubhavAdhArita parivartanazIla pakSa para adhika bala diyA hai, jabaki sAMkhya aura zAMkara vedAnta ne AtmA ke tAttvika svarUpa para hI apanI dRSTi kendrita kI hai| jainadarzana donoM hI pakSoM ko svIkAra kara unake bIca samanvaya kA kArya karatA hai| AtmA ke ina ATha prakAroM kI carcA mAtra bhagavatIsUtra meM hI dekhane ko milatI hai, upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne ina bhedoM kI carcA nahIM kI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI dvArA AtmA ke sambandha meM anya dArzanikoM ke matoM kI samIkSA : bhAratIya darzanoM meM AtmA ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAeM haiN| koI AtmA ke astittva ko hI nahIM svIkArate haiM, to koI AtmA ko nazvara mAnate haiN| koI buddhi ko, koI indriya yA mana ko aura koI vijJAna-saMdhAna ko AtmA samajhatA hai| koI AtmA ko nitya mAnate haiN| koI AtmA karma kA karttA aura bhoktA bhI AtmA nahIM hai aisA mAnate haiN| vastutaH cArvAka, bauddha, sAMkhya, naiyAyika Adi darzanoM meM AtmA kI avadhAraNA, yuktisaMgata nahIM hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne gahana ciMtana karake ina sabhI matoM kI samIkSA kI hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 63 cArvAkadarzana - bhAratIya darzanoM meM cArvAkadarzana yA lokAyatadarzana 2500 varSa se purAnA mAnate haiN| yaha darzana AtmA, mokSa, puNya aura pApa kA phala Adi kI svataMtra sattA svIkAra nahIM karatA haiM, isalie ise nAstika darzana bhI kahate haiN| yaha darzana pratyakSa pramANa ko hI mAnatA hai tathA zarIra evaM cetanA ko abhinna svIkAra karatA hai| cArvAkadarzana kahatA hai ki AtmA jaisA koI svatantra tattva nahIM hai agara ho, to usakA pratyakSa kyoM nahIM hotA hai| jo dikhatA hai, vaha to zarIra hai; ataH jo zarIra hai, vahI AtmA hai| yazovijayajI isa mata kI samIkSA karate hue kahate haiM- "cArvAkadarzana kI yaha mAnyatA mithyA hai ki zarIra hI AtmA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki saMzayAdi ke kAraNa jIva pratyakSa hI hai|"8deg AtmA hai yA nahIM yA "kima asmi nAsmi (maiM hU~ yA nahIM)-yaha saMzaya kisako hotA hai|"61 vicArazakti ke kAraNa hI yaha saMzaya utpanna huA aura isa vicArazakti ko hama jJAnaguNa ke rUpa meM pahacAna sakate haiN| cUMki guNI ke binA guNa nahIM raha sakatA hai, tathA guNa aura guNI meM kathaMcit abheda hotA hai, ataH AtmA hI guNI hai, isa prakAra ke saMzaya ke pratyakSa AtmA kA pratyakSa siddha hotA hI hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI TIkA meM bhI kahA gayA hai"deha mUrta aura jar3a hai, 'saMzaya' jJAnarUpa hai aura jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai tathA AtmA amUrta hai| guNa anurUpa guNI meM hI rahate hai|"62 jJAnaguNa agara zarIra kA guNa mAnate haiM, to yaha guNa 'zava' meM bhI honA cAhie; paraMtu 'zava' saMzaya karake kucha nahIM pUchatA hai| pUchane vAlA zarIra se bhinna hai, isI ko AtmA kahate haiN| pAzcAtya vicAraka dekArta ne bhI isI tarka ke AdhAra para AtmA ke astittva ko siddha kiyA hai| vaha kahatA hai- "sabhI ke astittva meM sandeha kiyA jA sakatA hai, paraMtu sandehakartA meM sandeha karanA to sambhava nahIM hai| 60. tadetadarzanaM mithyA jIvaH pratyakSa eva yat guNAnAM saMzayAdInAM pratyakSANAmabhedataH / / 16 / / (360) -mithyAtvatyAga adhikAra -adhyAtmasAraH u. yshovijyjii| 61. jai natthi saMsaicciya kimasthi nasthi tti saMsao karasta? -vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA -1557 62. deho'guNIti cet na dehasya mUrtatvA'jar3atvAttva jJAnasya cAmUrtatvAda bodha rupattvAttva na cAnanurUpANAM guNa guNI bhAvo yujyte| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya TIkA pRSTha -668

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64/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sandeha kA astittva sandeha se pare hai| sandeha karanA vicAra karanA hai aura vicAraka ke abhAva meM vicAra nahIM ho sakatA hai| 'maiM vicAra karatA hU~, ataH maiM hU~'- isa prakAra dekArta ke anusAra bhI AtmA kA astittva svayaMsiddha hai|"63 AcArya zaMkara brahmasUtrabhASya meM aise hI tarka dete hue kahate haiM-"jo nirasana kara rahA hai, vahI to usakA svarUpa hai|" AtmA ke astittva ke lie svataHbodha ko AcArya zaMkara bhI eka prabala tarka ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki "sabhI ko AtmA ke astittva meM bharapUra vizvAsa hai; koI bhI aisA nahIM hai, jo yaha socatA ho ki maiM nahIM huuN|" cArvAkadarzana kahatA hai ki, maiM dekhatA hU~, maiM sukhI hU~ Adi ahaMkAra aura mamakAra kA jo anubhava hotA hai, vaha zarIra kA dharma hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki cArvAka kI yaha bAta yuktisaMgata nahIM hai; kAraNa ki "zarIra ke jo dharma haiM, ve to netrAdi indriyoM se pratyakSa dikhate haiN| zarIra ke jo guNadharma haiM, ve pA~coM indriyoM meM se koI eka yA adhika indriyoM se grAhya banate haiN| ahaM ko jo zarIra kA dharma mAnate ho, to use bhI indriyoM se grAhaya bananA cAhie, paraMtu aisA nahIM hotA hai,"65 isalie ahaMkAra zarIra kA dharma mAnane yogya nahIM hai| "ahaM zabda ko hI zarIra ke lie prayukta mAnA jAe to mRta zarIra meM bhI ahaM pratyaya honA cAhie, kintu vaisA nahIM hotA hai|" cArvAkadarzanavAdI zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM, to prazna yaha uThatA hai"bAlaka jaba yuvA hotA hai, taba vahI zarIra nahIM rhtaa| yaha zarIra yuvAna kA zarIra ho jAtA hai| ataH zarIra ke badalane para bAlyakAla ke saMsmaraNa yuvA ko nahIM honA cAhie, paraMtu anubhava yaha kahatA hai ki bAlyakAla ke saMsmaraNa yuvA ko hote haiN| cArvAkavAdI kahate haiM ki smaraNa ho to bhI AtmA alaga-alaga ho sakatI hai, kintu aisA mAnane se miThAI eka vyakti khAe aura svAda dUsarA 63. pazcimIdarzana pRSTha-106 64.. brahmasUtra zAMkarabhASya -3/6/7 65. vahI 1/1/2 66. na cAhaM pratyayAdInAM zarIrasyaiva dhrmtaa| netrAdi grAhRtApatterniyataM gauratAdivat / / 16 / / - mithyAtvatyAga adhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 67. deha evAsya pratyathasya viSaya iti cetna jIva viprabhuvate'pi dehetadutpatti prasaMgata - vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA -1556 kI TIkA

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 65 es anubhava kare, yaha Apatti aayegii|" isIlie bAlyAvasthA, yauvanAvasthA aura vRddhAvasthA - tInoM meM eka hI AtmA svIkAra karanA pdd'egii| ataH kahanA ucita hogA ki zarIra AtmA nahIM hai| cArvAkavAdI kI aisI dalIla bhI haiM ki zarIra ko nahIM, kintu usake eka aMga ko AtmA mAna sakate haiN| unakA yaha tarka bhI ThIka nahIM hai| A~kha, nAka Adi meM se kisI eka aMga ko AtmA mAnane para visaMgati AegI, kyoMki usa aMga ke naSTa hone para bhI usake dvArA hue anubhavoM kI smRti to hogI hI ataH zarIra ke aMga ko AtmA nahIM mAna sakate haiN| jaise - " gavAkSa se dekhI gaI vastu kA usake binA bhI devadatta smaraNa kara sakatA hai, vaise hI indriya vyApAra ke abhAva meM bhI unase upalabdha padArtha kA smaraNa karane vAlI AtmA ko bhI indriyoM se bhinna mAnanA caahie| isa prakAra jJAnAdi guNoM ko zarIrAzrita mAnane rUpa pratyakSa anumAna se bAdhika hone se bhrAnta hai / ' 66 AtmA amUrta hai, ataH usakA jJAna indriyoM dvArA usa taraha nahIM ho sakatA hai, jaise ghaTa-paTa Adi kA hotA hai, lekina itane mAtra se usakA niSedha bhI nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne isake lie guNa aura guNI kA tarka diyA hai| ghaTa Adi jina vastuoM ko hama jAnate haiM, unakA bhI yathArthabodha mAtra pratyakSa se nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki hameM jinakA bodha pratyakSa hotA hai, vaha ghaTa ke rUpAdi guNoM kA pratyakSa hai, lekina ghaTa mAtra rUpa nahIM hai, vaha to aneka guNoM kA samUha hai, jinheM hama nahIM jaante| AkAra to unameM se eka guNa hai| jaba rUpa-guNa ke pratyakSIkaraNa ko ghaTa kA pratyakSIkaraNa mAna lete haiM aura hameM koI saMzaya nahIM hotA hai, to phira jJAnaguNa se AtmA kA pratyakSa kyoM nahIM mAna lete / 100 cArvAkadArzanika kahate haiM ki jisa taraha mahuA Adi mAdaka sAmagrI se madazakti utpanna hotI hai, usI pRthvI Adi paMcamahAbhUtoM ke viziSTa saMyoga se zarIra meM caitanya utpanna hotA hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne cArvAkoM ko inhIM ke dRSTAnta dvArA AtmA kA astittva yahA~ samajhAyA hai| ve kahate haiM- " mAdaka sAmagrI 68. zarIrasyaiva cAtmatve nA'nubhUtasmRtirbhavet / bAlatvAdidazAbhedAt tasyaikasyA'navasthiteH / / 18 / / - mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra 3. yazovijayajI 66. milA prakAza khilA basaMta - ( gaNadharavAda) - AcArya jayaMtasenasUri 100 1558, vizeSAvazyakabhASya

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66/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI puSpa, gur3a, pAnI Adi svayaM apane-Apa milakara madya nahIM banatI hai, unakA mizraNa karake hilAkara amuka prakriyA koI vyakti karatA hai, taba madya banatI hai; usI prakAra paMca mahAbhUta ekatra hone para usameM se jIva utpanna nahIM hotA hai, paraMtu ina pA~coM kA mizraNa karane vAlI koI zakti kI apekSA rahatI hai| yaha caitanyazakti hI AtmA hai|"101 ajIva ke pratipakSI rUpa meM jIva kI siddhi : jIva aura ajIva- ye do zabda haiM, jo paraspara eka-dUsare ke pratipakSI haiN| ataH ajIva kA pratipakSI koI na koI honA hI cAhie, kyoMki ajIva meM vyutpattiparaka zuddha pada (jIva) kA niSedha huA hai aura vyutpattiparaka zuddha pada kA pratiSedha hone para usakA pratipakSI hotA hai, jaise ki aghaTa kA pratipakSI ghtt| aghaTa meM vyutpatti paraka zuddha pada ghaTa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, isa kAraNa se aghaTa kA virodhI ghaTa avazya vidyamAna hai, kintu akharaviSANa yA aDitya meM inake pratipakSI nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki kharaviSANa-yaha zuddha pada nahIM haiM kintu samAsaniSpanna pada hai aura Dittha kA vyutpattiparaka koI artha hI nahIM hai, jabaki "ajIva meM vyutpattiparaka zuddha pada jIva kA niSedha hone se jIva kA astittva avazya mAnanA caahie|"02 vastu kA astittva nahIM ho, to usakA niSedha nahIM ho sakatA hai| ___upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ise aura adhika spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM"saMyoga kA niSedha hone se asat kA niSedha nahIM hotA hai|"103 jaise koI kahe ki mujhe gadhe ke sira para sIMga nahIM dikhate haiM, to gadhe ke sira para sIMga nahIM-yaha kahane para gadhe aura sIMga ke saMyoga kA niSedha huA hai, lekina gadhA aura sIMga donoM bhinna-bhinna astittva to rakhate hI haiN| gAya aura bhaiMsa ke sira para to sIMga hote hI haiM, ataH yahA~ asat sIMga kA niSedha nahIM, apitu 'gadhe ke sira para sIMga' kI vidyamAnatA kA niSedha hai| isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA AkAza-kusuma, vaMdhyAputra Adi meM samajhanA caahie| 101. maMdyAgethyo madavyaktirapi no melakaM binA 102. asthi ajIva vivakkho par3isehAo dhar3o'sseva-163 - vizeSAvazyakabhASya 103. ajIva iti zabdazca jIva sttaaniyNtritH| asato na niSedho yatsaMyogAdiniSedhanAt / / 27 / / -mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 67 vyavahAra meM ajIva zabda kA jaba bhI prayoga hotA hai, taba vaha jIva ke astittva ko siddha karatA hai| "padArtha ke saMyoga, sambandha yA samavAya sambandha yA sAmAnya kA aura viziSTatA kA hI niSedha kara sakate hai, paraMtu padArtha kA sarvathA niSedha nahIM kara sakate haiN|"104 (1) jaise 'rAjA udyAna meM nahIM hai'- yahA~ rAjA aura udyAna ke saMyoga kA niSedha hai| rAjA kA, yA udyAna kA niSedha nahIM hai| 'dUdha meM zakkara nahIM hai'- yahA~ dUdha aura zakkara ke samavAya-sambandha kA niSedha hotA hai, dUdha aura zakkara kA niSedha nhiiN| dUdha aura zakkara anyatra to haiM hii| 'mere pAsa pepara nahIM AyA' isa vAkya meM sAmAnya artha meM niSedha meM kiyA gayA hai| pepara anyatra vidyamAna hai| 'maiM kAlA cazmA nahIM pahanatA hU~'- isameM cazme kI viziSTatA kA niSedha hai cazme kA nhiiN| isa prakAra "jaba deha meM AtmA nahIM isa prakAra kahate haiM, taba AtmA kA niSedha nahIM hotA hai, kintu deha aura AtmA ke saMyoga-saMbaMdha kA niSedha hotA hai||105 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "saMzaya se AtmA kI siddhi spaSTa rUpa se hotI hai|"106 tarkazAstra kA eka niyama hai ki koI vastu yahA~ hai yA nahIM, isa prakAra kA saMzaya hotA hai, to usa vastu kA kahIM na kahIM astittva honA hI caahie| jaise per3a ke tane ko aMdhakAra meM dUra se dekhane para usameM manuSya kA 104. saMyogaH samavAyazca sAmAnyaM ca viziSTatA niSidhyate padArthAnAM ta eva na tu sarvathA / / 28 || -mithyAtvatyAga adhikAra-adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI 105. asao natthi niseho, saMjogaI paDisehao siddhaM saMjogAI caukkaMpi siddhamatyaMttare niyayaM / / - vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA 1574 106. siddhiH sthANvAdivad vyaktA saMzayAdeva caassmnH| asau kharaviSANA dau vyastArthaviSayaH punH||26|| - mithyAtvatyAga adhikAra-adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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65/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI saMzaya hotA hai, kintu pAsa meM Ane para patA calatA hai ki yaha manuSya nahIM per3a kA tanA hai| manuSya kA astittva kahIM na kahIM ho, to hI tane meM manuSya kA AbhAsa hotA hai; usI prakAra saMsAra meM sarpa kA sarvathA abhAva ho to rassI ke Tukar3e meM sarpa kA bhrama hI nahIM hogA, yAnI saMdeha se vastu kI siddhi hotI hai| jIva kA sarvathA abhAva hone para usakA saMzaya yA bhrama nahIM ho sktaa| ataH AtmA nahIM hai, yA hai, isa prakAra kahane se hI AtmA ke astittva kI siddhi hotI hai| "sarvathA avidyamAna vastu meM nahIM hai' kA prayoga nahIM hotA hai|"107 cArvAkavAdI kahate haiM ki 'jIva' zabda zarIra ke lie prayukta huA hai| isa para u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki "ghaTAdi kI taraha 'jIva' pada zuddha vyutpatti vAlA aura sArthaka hai tathA jIva aura zarIra zabda kI paryAeM pRthak-pRthak hone se jIva pada kA artha zarIra nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| "108 ajIvata. jIvati. jIviSyati jIyA, jo jItA hai aura jo jIegA vaha jIva kahalAtA hai| jIva zabda ke paryAya haiM- jantu, prANI, sattva, AtmA, cetana Adi; jabaki zarIra ke paryAya haiM- deha, tana, vapu, kAyA, kalevara aadi| isakA artha yaha huA ki jIva aura zarIra-ye do pada eka dUsare ke paryAyarUpa nahIM haiN| dUsarI bAta zarIra aura jIva ke lakSaNa bhI alaga-alaga haiN| ataH donoM ko pRthak mAnanA caahie| isa prakAra cArvAkadarzana tarka aura anubhava kI kasauTI para khar3A nahIM raha sakatA hai| zarIra se bhinna caitanya eka zakti hai aura yaha caitanyazakti hI AtmA hai| bauddha mata kI samIkSA bauddhadarzana mAnatA hai ki AtmA nitya nahIM hai| AtmA jJAna kSaNa kI AvalIrUpa hai| AvalI yAnI paraMparAdhArA yA sNtaan| unakI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka kSaNa AtmA janma letI hai aura dUsare hI kSaNa vaha naSTa ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra utpanna hone kI aura naSTa hone kI prakriyA satata calatI rahatI hai| satat calate rahane se nityatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai, paraMtu AtmA nitya nahIM hai, kyoMki nityatva meM arthakriyA nahIM ghaTatI hai| 107. yattva. sarvathA nAsti tasya niSedhA na dRzyata ev| -vizeSAvazyakabhASya-TIkA -pRSTha 684 108. zuddhaM vyutpattimajjIvapadaM sArtha ghaTAdivat tadarthazca zarIraM no paryAyapadabhedataH / / 26 / / mithyAtva tyAga adhikAra-adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 66 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "bauddhoM kI yaha mAnyatA tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| AtmA ko kSaNika mAnane se kie hue kArya kI hAni aura nahIM kie hue kArya ke phala kI prApti hogii|"106 jaise eka manuSya kisI dukAnadAra se vastu udhAra le gyaa| jaba vaha paise dene vApasa jAtA hai, to dukAnadAra bhI vahI nahIM hogA aura udhArI cukAne vAlA bhI bhinna vyakti hogaa| isase vyavahAra nahIM cala sakegA, usI prakAra dharma ke kSetra meM bhI asaMgati AegI, jisane puNyakArya kiyA vaha usake phala ko nahIM bhogegaa| puNya karma karane vAlA dUsarA aura usakA phala bhogane vAlA dUsarA hogaa| puNya karane vAlA dUsarA aura phala bhogane vAlA dUsarA, yaha eka prakAra kI asaMgati hogii| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM bhI kahA hai "paradesa meM gayA huA koI vyakti svadeza kI ghaTanAoM kA smaraNa karatA hai| ataH use naSTa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA anyathA vaha pUrva kI ghaTanAoM kA smaraNa kaise karegA? pUrva janma kA smaraNa karane vAle vyakti ko bhI sarvathA naSTa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai|""0 hemacandrAcArya ne bhI vItarAgastotra meM ekAnta nitya tathA ekAnta anitya ko naitika dRSTi se anupayukta batAte hue likhA hai- "yadi AtmA ko ekAnta anitya mAne, to sukha-duHkha, zubha-azubha Adi bhinna-bhinna avasthAe~ AtmA meM ghaTita nahIM hoNgii| isa kAraNa se puNya-pApa kI vibhinna vRttiyA~ evaM pravRttiyA~ bhI sambhava nahIM hogii| na bandhana kI, na mokSa kI upapatti sambhava hogii| vahA~ eka kSaNa ke paryAya ne jo kArya kiyA thA, usakA phala dUsare kSaNa ke paryAya ko milegA, kyoMki vahA~ una satata parivartanazIla paryAyoM ke madhya koI eka sthAyI tattva nahIM hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisane kiyA thA, use phala nahIM milA aura jisane nahIM kiyA thA, use phala milaa| yahA~ jaina karma-siddhAnta kI dRSTi se 'akRtAgama aura kRta praNAza' kA doSa hogaa|"111 106. mithyAtvavRddhikRnnUnaM tadepadapi darzanam / kSaNike kRtthaaniryttthaatmnykRtaagmH||34|| -mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI jaha vA sadesaktaM naro saMrato videsammi -vizeSAvazyakabhASya -1671 111. AtmanyekAntanitye syAn bhogaH sukhHduHkhyo| ekAntanityarupe'pi, na bhogaH sukhHduHkhyo||2|| puNyapApe bandhamokSau na nityaikAnta drshne| puNyapApe bandhamokSau naanityekaantdrshne||3|| -vItarAgastotra -aSTamaHprakAzaH -AcArya hemacandra

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100/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI isake uttara meM bauddha dArzanika kahate haiM ki pUrva-pUrva vijJAna kSaNa ke saMskAra uttara-uttara vijJAna- kSaNa meM saMkrAnta hote haiM, isase AtmA kSaNika hone para bhI vAsanAoM ke saMkramaNa kA sAtatya rahatA hai, isalie vAsanAnusAra karmaphala bhogane meM AtA hai| pUrva kSaNa kI AtmA kArya karane ke lie kucha viziSTa hotI hai| ise vaijAtya yA arthakriyAkAritva bhI kahate haiM, jisase naI utpanna huI AtmA ko smRti saMskAra prApta hote haiN| isa prakAra vAsanA kA saMkramaNa hotA hai| "vaijAtya ke binA kSaNikatva nahIM Tika sakatA hai| kSaNikatva kI bAta svIkAro, to vaijAtya yA atizaya-vizeSa yA kAraNa vizeSa svIkAranA par3egA jisase kArya vizeSa hotA hai| aba jo viziSTa kAraNa kArya svIkAreM to sAmAnya kAraNa kArya utpanna hotA hai, isa anumAna kA uccheda ho jAegA, isalie anumAna se padArtha meM kSaNikatva kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| saMkramaNa netra se nahIM dikhatA hai, isalie pratyakSa pramANa se kSaNikatva kI siddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai|" vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI TIkA meM kahA gayA gayA hai- "yadi vijJAna kSaNa kA sarvathA niranvaya nAza mAnA jAya to pUrva-pUrva vijJAna kSaNa se uttara-uttara vijJAna kSaNa sarvathA bhinna hI hogaa| isa sthiti meM pUrva vijJAna dvArA anubhUta vastu kA smaraNa uttara vijJAna meM saMbhava nahIM hai|"13 bauddha dArzanika kahate hai ki AtmA ko nitya mAnane se usameM arthakriyA nahIM ghaTa sakatI hai| u. yazovijayajI isakA uttara dete hue kahate haiM- "aneka kAryoM ko krama se karane kA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| syAdvAda zailI meM AtmA ko kathaMcit nitya aura kathaMcit anitya mAnane para nityatva meM arthakriyA kA virodha nahIM rahatA hai|"78 jainadarzana AtmA ko dravya se nitya aura paryAya se anitya 112. na vaijAtya vinA tatsyAnma tasminnanumA bhavet vinA tena na tatsiddhirnAdhyakSaM nizcayaM vinA / / 37 / / - a. nyAyakusumAMjali -prathama stavaka -16 vIM kArikA -udayanAcArya, ba. mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra-u.yazovijayajI 113. na ca pUrva-pUrva kSaNAnubhUtamAhita saMskArA uttarottara kSaNAH smarantIti vktvym| pUrva pUrva kSaNAnAM niranvayavinAzena sarvayAvinaSTatvAt uttarottara kSaNAnAM sarvathA'nyatvAt -vizeSAvazyakabhASya TIkA-pRSTha- 713 114. nAnAkAkyaMkaraNasvAbhAvye ca virudhyte| syAdvAdasaMnivezena nityatve'rthakriyA na hi / / 40 / / - mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 101 mAnatA hai| bauddha dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai ki AtmA ko nitya mAnane se usa para rAga utpanna hotA hai| vastu kSaNika ho, vinAzI ho, to usa para rAga utpanna nahIM hotA hai| Asakti se tRSNA, moha, lAlasA Adi bhAvoM kA janma hotA hai, isalie saMkleza bar3hatA hai| dUsarI tarapha AtmA ko kSaNika mAnane se usake prati prema kI nivRtti hotI hai, isase Asakti ghaTatI hai, paraMtu bauddhadarzana kI isa dalIla meM tathya nahIM hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "AtmA ko nitya, anAdi, anaMta mAnane se usake prati jo prema hotA hai, vaha saMkleza utpanna kare, isa prakAra kA aprazasta rAga nahIM hai kintu prazasta rAga hai| bauddhadarzana meM jJAnadhArA ke AkAra jaise nivRtta ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra jIva kA AtmA ke lie prema bhI jJAnadazA ucca hone para nivRtta ho jAtA hai|' ucca Atmika dazA prApta hone para nirvANa yA mokSa ke lie bhI prema nahIM rahatA hai| 115 22 AtmA ko ekAnta kSaNika mAnane meM koI lAbha nahIM hai| AtmA ko anitya mAnane se saMsAra meM anavasthA utpanna ho jaaegii| koI vyakti corI karake bhI iMkAra kara degA ki maiMne corI nahIM kI, kyoMki vaha corI kareM, usake pahale to usakI svayaM kI AtmA naSTa ho gaI thii| AtmA, jo svataH utpanna hotI hai aura svataH naSTa hotI haiM, usake lie zubha - azubha karmabaMdha kI koI bAta nahIM hogii| isalie u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- " nitya sat, cit aura AnaMda pada ko prApta karane kI icchA vAloM ko ekAnta anityavAda yA kSaNikavAda tyAgane yogya hai / 116 sAMkhya darzana kI samIkSA : " kapila kA darzana sAMkhya mata kahalAtA hai| yaha AtmA ko puruSa ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA haiN| inakI mAnyatA hai ki puruSa ( AtmA ) karma kA karttA aura bhoktA nahIM hai| vaha ekAnta nitya tathA niraMjana hai| usakA prakRti ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone se maiM kartA hU~ maiM bhoktA hU~- aisA bhrama hotA hai| prakRti ke 25 tattvoM meM eka mukhya tattva buddhi hai aura ve buddhi ko hI kartrI bhoktrI aura nitya mAnate haiN| 115. dhruvekSaNe'pi na prema nivRttamanupaplavAt grAhyAkAra iva jJAne guNastannAtra darzane / / 42 / / mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra- adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI 116. tasmAdidamapi tyAjyamanityatvasyada darzanam nityasatyanidAnaMdapadasaMsargamicchatA / / 44 / / - mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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102/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI hama vyavahAra meM spaSTa dekhate haiM ki jIva svayaM hI kartA aura bhoktA hai, yAnI kRti aura caitanya kA adhikAraNa sthAna eka hI hai, yaha vyakta hai| __ uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai- "AtmA hI sukhoM aura duHkhoM kA kartA aura bhoktA hai|"117 yaha bhI kahA gayA hai- "sira kATane vAlA zatru bhI utanA apakAra nahIM karatA, jitanA durAcaraNa meM pravRtta apanI AtmA karatI hai|"18 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "buddhi jo kartA, bhoktA aura nitya ho, to mokSa nahIM ho sakatA hai aura jo buddhi anitya ho, to pUrvadharma ke ayoga se saMsAra hI nahIM rhegaa|"16 isa prakAra buddhi ko nitya mAneM yA anitya- donoM prakAra se saMsAra aura usameM se mukti kI bAta lAgU nahIM hotI hai| kartA, bhoktA aura nityatA ko AtmA meM mAneM, to hI saMsAra aura mokSa kI vyavasthA barAbara ghaTa sakatI hai| samayasAra meM kahA gayA hai ki- vyavahArika dRSTi se zarIrayukta baddhAtmA bhoktA hai| azuddha nizcayanaya yA paryAyadRSTi se AtmA apanI mAnasika anubhUtiyoM yA manobhAvoM kA vedaka hai| paramArtha dRSTi se AtmA bhoktA aura vedaka nahIM mAtra dRSTA yA sAkSI svarUpa hai|"120 sAMkhyavAdI prakRti ko jar3a mAnate haiM aura prakRti kA mukhya pariNamana buddhi hai| jo ve prakRti ko nitya mAneM, to usameM rahe hue dharma-adharma Adi ko bhI nityarUpa meM svIkAranA pdd'egaa| "jo dharmAdi ko svIkAra kareM, to phira buddhi kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| yadi prakRti ko jar3a mAnate haiM aura usameM dharmAdi ko 117. "appA kattA vikattA ya suhANa ya duhANa ya" -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 20/37 118. vahI 20/48 116. buddhiH kI ca bhoktrI ca nityA cennAstinirvRtiH anityA cenna saMsAraH praagdhdiryogtH||57 / / (440) -mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 120. vavahArassa du AdA puggalakammaM karedi NeyavihaM / taM ceva ya vedayade puggalakammaM aNeyavihaM / / 10 / / kattA AdA bhaNido Na ya kattA keNa so uvAeva dhammAdi pariNAme jo jANadi so havadi jaannii||81|| -samayasAra -AcArya kundakunda

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 103 svIkAra karate haiM, to jar3a ghaTa meM bhI dharmAdi raha sakate haiM- yaha svIkAranA pdd'egaa|"121 sAMkhyadArzanika karttatva aura bhoktattva ye do baddhi ke gaNa batAte haiN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "kati aura bhoga ko buddhi-guNa mAnate ho, to phira baMdha aura mokSa bhI buddhi kA hI hogA, AtmA kA nahIM, to phira kapila muni jo baMdha aura mokSa AtmA meM ghaTAte haiM, vaha mithyA hogaa|"12 isa prakAra kartApaNa tathA bhoktApaNa ko buddhi Azrita mAnane para puruSa ke baMdha aura mokSa kI siddhi nahIM hogii| yadi puruSa yA AtmA kA baMdhana nahIM, to phira mukti kI bAta kisa prakAra hogI? yadi puruSa (AtmA) ekAnta nitya, nirvikArI, akartA, abhoktA, zuddha ho, to phira baMdha aura mokSa kisa prakAra ghaTita hotA hai? isake uttara meM sAMkhyadarzana kahatA hai ki vastutaH buddhi kA hI baMdha aura mokSa hai, paraMtu usakA upacAra puruSa meM karate haiM, paraMtu yaha bAta tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| "kyoMki parizrama eka kare aura phala dUsarA bhoge| svayaM ke parizrama se dUsare ko mokSa mile, to aisA zrama, arthAt saMyama, tyAga-tapazcaryA Adi kauna karegA? isa prakAra ho, to pUrA mokSazAstra hI vyartha bana jaaegaa|"123 saMsAra meM sukha-duHkha pratyakSa dekhe jAte haiN| jIva zubha yA azubha kArya karate hue dikhAI detA hai, yAnI jIva zubha-azubha karma bAMdhatA hai aura usI ke anusAra phala bhogatA hai| ataH AtmA hI karma kI kartA tathA bhoktA bhI hai| vaha ekAnta nitya bhI nahIM hai aura ekAnta anitya bhI nahIM hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM bhagavAn 121. prakRtAveva dharmAdisvIkAre buddhireva kA suvacazca ghaTAdau syaadiidRgdhrmaanvystthaa||58 / / -mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra- u. yazovijayajI 122. kRtibhogauca buddhazced baMdho mokSazca nAtmanaH tatazcAtmAnamuddizya kUTametadyaducyate / / 56 / / -mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra- u. yazovijayI 123. etasya copacAratve mokSazAstraM vRthA'khilam anyasya hi vimokSArthe na ko'pyanyaH prvrtte||6|| - mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra-upAdhyAya yazovijayajI .

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104/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI mahAvIra ne gautama ke prazna kA uttara dete hue AtmA ko zAzvata aura azAzvata-donoM kahA hai| "bhagavana! jIva zAzvata hai yA azAzvata? gautama! jIva zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhii| bhagavan! yaha kaise kahA gayA ki jIva nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhI? gautama! dravya kI apekSA se jIva nitya hai aura bhAva kI apekSA se anityA"124 amokSavAdI mata kI samIkSA amokSavAdI isa prakAra kahate hai- "AtmA ko karma kA koI bandha nahIM hotA hai, to phira mokSa kI bAta kaise ho sakatI hai, arthAta mokSa nahIM hai|"125 ve galata tarka karake pUchate haiM ki "AtmA aura karma kA sambandha haA, to pahale AtmA thI, usake bAda karma utpanna huA, yA pahale karma, usake bAda jIva utpanna huA, yA ye donoM sAtha hI utpanna hote haiN|"25 ye tInoM bAteM saMbhava nahIM ho sakatI haiM, kyoMki pahale AtmA kI utpatti mAneM aura phira karma kI utpatti, to vizuddha AtmA ko karma se baMdhane kA koI prayojana nhiiN| punaH kartA (AtmA) ke abhAva meM pahale karma bhI utpanna nahIM ho skte| agara kaheM ki AtmA tathA karma-donoM eka sAtha utpanna hue, to yaha bhI asaMgata hai| isa prakAra karmabaMdha avyavasthita ThaharatA hai| jainadarzana ki mAnyatA hai ki jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| isake lie amokSavAdI yaha tarka dete haiM ki yadi jIva aura karma ke sambandha ko anAdi mAnA jAe, to jIva ko kabhI mokSa hogA hI nahIM, kyoMki jo 124. jIvANaM bhaMte! kiM sAsayA? asAsayA? goymaa| jIvA siyasAsayA, siya asaasyaa|| se keNadveNaM bhaMte! evaM tuccai -jIvA siya sAsayA? siya asAsayA? goyamA! dabadvayAe~ sAsayA, bhAvaTThayAe asaasyaaN| -bhagavatIsUtra 7/2/58, 56 125. nAstinirvANamityAhurAtmanaH keDapyabaMdhataH prAk pazcAt yugapadvApi krmbNdhaavyvsthite||3|| (446) mityAtvatyAgAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra-u. yazovijayajI 126. putvaM pacchA jIvo kama va samaM va te hojjA -vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA -1805

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 105 vastu anAdi hotI hai, vaha anaMta bhI hotI hai| jaise jIva aura AkAza kA sambandha anAdi ho, to use anaMta bhI svIkAranA par3egA; usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdi ho, to vaha anaMtakAla taka rahegA; taba phira mokSa kI saMbhAvanA kahA~ se ho? upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "mokSa nahIM hai-isa prakAra kahanA asaMbaddha hai, kyoMki kAraNa kAryarUpa meM bIja aura aMkura kI taraha, deha aura karma ke bIca meM saMbaMdha saMtAnarUpa meM anAdi hai|"127 vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM bhI isake bAre meM spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "zarIra evaM karma kI santAna anAdi hai, kyoMki ina donoM meM kArya-kAraNa bhAva hai, bIja aMkara kI tarahA,128 jaise bIja se aMkura aura aMkura se bIja yaha krama anAdi se Arambha hai, isalie bIja aura aMkura kI saMtAna anAdi hai; usI prakAra zarIra (jIva) se karma aura karma se zarIra kI utpatti kA krama anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai, isalie ina donoM kI santAna bhI anAdi hai| ___ jisa prakAra "bIja aura aMkura, murgI aura aMDe ke sambandha kI taraha svarNa aura miTTI kA saMyoga bhI anAdi hai, phira bhI agni tApAdi se, isa anAdi saMyoga kA bhI nAza saMbhava hai, usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA saMyoga anAdi hone para bhI tapa saMyamAdi upAyoM dvArA karma kA nAza hotA hai; arthAt karma AtmA se alaga ho jAte haiM aura jIva tathA karma kA saMbaMdha anAdi-sAMta banA sakate hai| "anAdi-sAnta kI yaha vyavasthA bhavya jIvoM ke lie hai| abhavya jIva aura karma kA sambandha AkAza aura AtmA kI taraha anAdi aura anaMta hai|"26 127. tadetadavyasaMbaddhaM yanmitho hetukAryayoH saMtAnAnAditA biijaaNkurvddehkrmnnoNH||65 / / mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra-u. yazovijayajI 128. saMtANo paropparaM heu heubhaavaao| dehassa ya kammassaya maMDiya! bIyaMkurANa -vizeSAvazyakabhASya -1813 126. bhavyeSu ca vyavastheyaM saMbaMdho jIvakarmaNoH anAdyananto'bhavyAnAM syAdAtmAkAzayogavat / / 68 / mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra-u. yazovijayajI

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106 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI isa prakAra AtmA karmabandhana se mukta hokara anaMta sukha ko prApta kara sakatI hai aura yahI anaMta Atmika sukha mokSa kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra tarka yA anumAna se vicArane para 'mokSa' kI siddhi meM koI bAdhA nahIM A sakatI hai| punaH jIva aura karma kA sambandha paramparA kI dRSTi se anAdi hai, kintu kisI karma vizeSa kA bandha anAdi nahIM hai| karma-vizeSa kisI kAla meM baMdhA hai aura apanI sthiti pUrNa hone para naSTa ho jAtA hai, ataH navIna karmoM kA bandha nahI ho to karma se mukti sambhava hai / AtmA (jIvoM) ke prakAra saMsAra meM jo jIva haiM, unakA vibhinna zAstroM meM aneka prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| mokSa prApti kI yogyatA kI apekSA se saMsAra meM rahe hue jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) bhavya tathA (2) abhavya / 130 koI yaha prazna kareM ki jIvoM meM jIvatva eka samAna rahA huA hai, to phira jIvoM ke bhavyatva aura abhavyatva isa prakAra bheda karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jaise dravyatva samAna hone para bhI jIvatva aura ajIvatva kA bheda hai, usI prakAra jIva-bhAva samAna hone para bhI bhavyatva aura abhavyatva kA bheda hai| " 'vizeSAvazyakabhASya' meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "jaise jIva aura AkAza meM dravyatva samAna hone para bhI unameM cetanatva-acetanatva kA bheda svAbhAvika haiM, vaise hI jIvoM meM bhI jIvatva samAna hone para bhI bhavyAbhavyatva kA bheda hai|' tattvArthasUtra meM bhI " jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva ye tIna pAriNAmika bhAva batAe haiN| " yaha jIva ke asAdhAraNa bhAva haiM, jo kisI bhI anya dravya meM nahIM milate haiN| anuyoga - dvAra sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki " jIvAstikAya kA bhavyatva aura abhavyatva - yaha anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva 131 "" 132 130. dravyabhAve samAne'pi jIvAjIvatvabhedavat / jIvabhAvasamAne'pi bhavyAbhavyatvayorbhidA / / 66 / / ( 452). - mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI 131. davvAitte tulle, jIva nahANaM sabhAvao bheo / jIvAjIvAigao jaha, taha bhavve yara viseso / / - vizeSAvazyakabhASya - 1823 132. jIvabhavyAbhavyatvAdIni ca - 171 - dvitIya adhyayana tatvArthasUtra - umAsvAti

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 107 hai|"133 samAna lakSaNoM vAlI vastuoM meM bhI uttarabheda ho sakate haiN| jisa dravya meM cetanA guNa hai, use jIva kahate hai aura jina dravyoM meM cetanA guNa nahIM hai, jaise dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, akAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya aura kAla, inameM jar3atva hone se unheM ajIva kahate haiN| usI prakAra jina jIvoM meM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA hai, una jIvoM ko bhavya kahate hai aura jinameM mokSa-prApti kI yogyatA nahIM haiM, unheM abhavya kahate haiN| bhavyatva bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-(1) bhavya aura (2) jaatibhvy| jAtibhavya jIva ve hote haiM, jinameM mokSaprApti kI yogyatA hone para bhI inako anukUla sAmagrI kA yoga kabhI bhI nahIM milatA hai; isalie jAtibhavya jIva bhI kabhI mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki durbhavya yA jAtibhavya meM bhavyatva rahane para bhI mokSa prApta kyoM nahIM kara sakate haiM? isa prazna kA uttara upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne eka dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAyA ki "svayaMbhUramaNa samudra ke madhya tala meM koI patthara rahA huA ho aura usa patthara se pratimA banane kI sabhAvanA hai, paraMtu use kabhI bhI bAhara nikalane kA yoga hI prApta nahIM hotA hai, to pratimA banAne kI bAta hI kahA~ rahI? usI prakAra jAtibhavya jIvoM ko saMjJI paMcendriya banane kI zakyatA bhI nahIM hotI, to phira manuSya-bhava prApta kara ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake mokSa prApta karane kI bAta kaise sambhava hai?34 sthAnAMgasUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki sUkSma ekendriya yA anaMtakAya sivAya ke jitane bhavya haiM, usameM koI bhI jAtibhavya nahIM kahalAtA hai, kyoMki jAtibhavya ko prasAdika prApta karane kI sAmagrI kA yoga hI nahIM milatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki "niyama aisA banAyA jA sakatA hai ki tadayogya sAmagrI prApta hone para, jo dravya pratimA yogya hai, unhIM se pratimA banatI hai, anya se nahIM, aura jo jIva bhavya haiM, ve hI siddhigamana yogya sAmagrI prApta hone para mokSa jAte haiM, anya nahIM jAte haiM, kintu aisA niyama 133. aNAipariNAmie -....jIvAstikAe..... bhavasiddhiA, abhvsiddhio| se taM aNAipariNAmie -anuyogadvAra sUtra, 250 134. (a) pratimAdalavat kvApi phalAbhAve'pi yogytaa||7|| -mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra-u.yazovijayajI (ba) bhaNNai bhavvo joggo na ya joggatteNa sijjhae svvo| jaha joggammi vi daliye savvammi na kIrae paDmiA / vizeSAvazyakabhASya gAthA -1834

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104/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI nahIM banAyA jA sakatA haiM ki jo dravya pratimA yogya haiM, una sabhI kI pratimA banatI hI hai aura jo jIva bhavya haiM, ve mokSa jAte hI haiN|"135 ise aura adhika spaSTa karane ke lie vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM dRSTAnta dete hue kahA gayA hai ki "svarNa aura svarNapASANa ke saMyoga meM viyoga kI yogyatA hone se svarNa ko svarNapASANa se alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai, paraMtu sabhI svarNapASANa se svarNa alaga nahIM hotA hai| jinheM viyoga kI sAmagrI milatI hai, unhIM se svarNa alaga hotA hai|"136 isI prakAra cAhe sabhI bhavya mokSa meM na jAeM, lekina mokSa jAne kI yogyatA bhavya meM hI mAnI jAtI hai| abhavya meM mokSagamana kI yogyatA kA abhAva hotA hai| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki jAtibhavya jIva kabhI bhI mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate, to kyA unheM abhavya hI kahanA cAhie? yaha bAta satya hai ki jAtibhavya jIva aura abhavya jIva donoM hI mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakate, kiMtu jAtibhavya ko abhavya nahIM kaha sakate haiN| jAtibhavya ko vidhavA strI kI upamA dI hai| jisa prakAra zAdI ke tatkAla bAda pati kA maraNa hone para pati kA saMyoga nahIM hone se saMtAnotpatti kI yogyatA hone para bhI saMtAnotpatti saMbhava nahIM hai; usI prakAra jAtibhavya jIvoM ko mokSa jAne kI yogyatA hone para bhI unheM anukUla sAmagrI kA yoga nahIM milatA hai| abhavya jIva ko bAMjha strI kI upamA dI hai| nimitta kA yoga milane para bhI bAMjha strI meM saMtAnotpatti kI yogyatA hI nahIM hai, usI prakAra abhavya jIvoM ko anukUla sAmagrI nimittoM kA yoga to bahuta milatA hai, yahA~ taka ki ve saMyama grahaNa karake kaThoratA se usakA pAlana bhI karate haiM; kiMtu unameM mokSa jAne kI ruci yA zraddhA hI prakaTa nahIM hotI hai, isIlie svarUpa aura tattva kI dRSTi se jAtibhavya aura abhavya jIva ko eka jaisA nahIM mAna sakate haiN| abhavya jIva bAbar3e mUMga kI taraha hote haiN| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki saMsAra meM se sabhI bhavya jIva mokSa meM cale jAeMge to phira aMta meM saMsAra meM kyA kevala jAtibhavya aura abhavya hI raheMge? bhavya jIvoM kA uccheda ho jAegA jaise dhAnya ke bhaNDAra meM se thor3A-thor3A dhAnya nikAlate rahane se vaha khAlI ho jAtA hai, vaise hI bhavya jIvoM ke kramazaH mokSa jAne para saMsAra meM bhavya jIvoM kA abhAva ho jaaegaa| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI isakA uttara dete hue kahate haiM 135. 'milA prakAza khilA basaMta' -AcArya jayaMtasenasUri 136. jaha vA sa eva pAsANa -kaNagajogo viogajoggo vi na vijujjai sabbocciya sa viujjai jassa saMpattI -vizeSAvazyakabhASya -1835

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 106 " AkAzapradeza kI taraha utkRSTa- anaMta kI saMkhyA vAle bhavya jIvoM kA uccheda kabhI nahIM hogaa| "" ,137 kyoMki jo anaMta hai, usakA aMta (uccheda) saMbhava nahIM hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra maMDika ke isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahate haiM- "bhavya jIva anaMta haiM aura unakA anaMtavA~ bhAga hI siddha huA hai, ataH maMDika kAlANuoM kI taraha bhavya jIva anaMta haiN| jaise kAla kA aMta nahIM hai, usI taraha anya jIvoM kA bhI sarvathA uccheda nahIM hotA hai / " navatattvaprakaraNa meM bhI isI prakAra kahA gayA hai / 138 anAgatakAla kI samagra rAzi meM se pratyeka kSaNa meM eka-eka samaya vartamAnarUpa banane se usa rAzi meM pratyeka kSaNa hAni hone para bhI ananta parimANa hone se jaise usakA uccheda kabhI saMbhava nahIM hai, athavA AkAza ke anaMta pradezoM meM se prati samaya eka-eka pradeza ko alaga kie jAne para bhI jaise AkAza-pradezoM kA uccheda nahIM hotA hai, vaise hI bhavya jIva anaMta hone se pratyeka samaya unameM se mokSa jAne para bhI bhavya jIvarAzi kA kabhI bhI uccheda nahIM hotA hai / yaha bhavyatva kaba taka rahegA? kyA yaha mokSa prApti ke bAda bhI rahegA? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "ghaTa kA prAgbhAva anAdi svabhAvavAlA hai, to bhI ghaTa kI utpatti ke samaya usakA nAza ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra svAbhAvika bhavyatva kA nAza ho jAtA hai / "136 mokSa prApti ke pahale jIva kA bhavyatva kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hotA hai, anAdikAla se cala rahA hai, kiMtu mokSa-prApti ke bAda bhavyatva nahIM rahatA hai, isakI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM rahatI hai| jIva kA jIvana yaha upAdAna kAraNa hai aura jIva kA bhavyatva yaha sahakArI kAraNa hai, mokSaprApti ke bAda sahakArI kAraNa naSTa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki isakI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai aura jIvatva kA nAza nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yaha upAdAna kAraNa hai| bhavyajIva AdhyAtmika vikAsa mArga meM kramazaH Age bar3hatA huA sabhI karmoM kA kSaya 137. bhavvANamaNatattaNamaNaMta bhAgo va kiha va mukkosiM kAlAdao va mNddiy| mahavayaNAo va paDivajja- vizeSAvazyakabhASya - 1830 138. ikkarasa nigoyassa anaMtabhAgo siddhigao - navatattvaprakaraNa ( a ) svAbhAvikaM ca bhavyatvaM kalazaprAgabhAvavat nAzakAraNasAmrAjyAdvinazyanna virUdhyate / // 70 // - 136 . - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra ( ba ) jaha dhaDaputvA bhAvo'NAisaThAvo vi sanihaNo evaM jai bhavvattA bhAvo bhavejja kiriyAe ko doso - vizeSAvazyakabhASya - 1825

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110/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI karake mokSa meM jAtA hai, taba vaha azarIrI ho jAtA hai| ataH bhavyajIvoM ke tejasa, kArmaNa zarIra anAdi-sAMta hote haiM, jabaki abhavya aura jAtibhavya jIvoM ke tejasa aura kArmaNa zarIra anAdi-anaMta hote haiN| 140 lezyA ke AdhAra para AtmA kA pariNAma : AdhyAtmika jagat meM lezyA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jIva ke zubha tathA azubha pariNAmoM ko lezyA kahate haiN| bhagavatIsUtra kI vRtti meM lezyA ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya abhayadevasUri likhate haiM- "AtmA ke sAtha karmapudgaloM ko zliSTa karane vAlI pravRtti lezyA hai| ye 'yoga' (pravRtti) ke pariNAma-vizeSa haiN|"141 AtmA ke dvArA pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai| ve pudgala usake ciMtana ko prabhAvita karate haiN| acche pudgala acche vicAroM ke sahAyaka banate haiM aura bure pudgala bure vicAroM ko yaha eka sAmAnya niyama hai| vicAroM kI zaddhi evaM azaddhi meM anantaguNa taratamabhAva rahatA hai| tattvArtharAjavartika meM lezyA ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya akalaMka likhate haiM- "kaSAya ke udaya se raMjita yoga kI pravRtti lezyA hai|"42 AtmA ke pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA aura azuddhatA kI apekSA se ise kRSNAdi cha: bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama tIna lezyA adharma yA azubha lezyA haiM tathA antima tIna dharma yA zubha lezyAe~ haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki ArtadhyAna tathA raudradhyAna meM kRSNalezyA, nIlalezyA tathA kApotalezyA rahatI hai, kyoMki ye dono azubhadhyAna hI hai| "Arta dhyAna meM kucha kama kliSTa bhAva vAlI kApota, nIla aura kRSNa lezyA hotI hai aura raudra dhyAna meM atyaMta saMkliSTa pariNAma ke rUpa meM kApota, nIla aura kRSNa lezyAe~ saMbhava hai| dharma dhyAna meM nirmala adhyavasAya hone se tIvra, tIvratara, tIvratama bheda se kramazaH tejolezyA, 140. teyAsarIrappaoga bandhe NaM bhante! kAlao kevaciraM hoI? goyamA! duvihe paNNatte taM jahA-aNAiye vA, apajjavasie, aNAie vA, spjjvsie| kammAsarIrapaoga bandhe aNAiye sapajjavasie, aNAie apajjavasie vA eva jahA teygss| -bhagavatI, za. 8, u.6, sUtra 351 141. Atmani karmapudgalAnAma lezanAt-saMzleSaNAt lezyA, yoga pariNAmAzcaitAH -vahI 1/2/pra. 68 kI TIkA 142. kaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRtti lezyA -tattvArtharAjavArtika -216

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 111 padmalezyA tathA zuklalezyA hotI hai|" 143 uttarAdhyayana meM kRSNa, nIla va kApota lezyAoM ko durgati kA kAraNa, naraka tiryanca gati kA hetu batAyA gayA hai tathA tejo, padma va zuklalezyA ko manuSya tathA devagati bandha kA kAraNa batAyA hai|144 yahI bAta upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra ke dhyAnAdhikAra meM kahI hai| kRSNalezyA kA svarUpa : bhAratIya saMskRti meM yama (mRtyu) ko kAle raMga se citrita kiyA gayA hai| kAjala ke samAna kAle aura nIma se anaMta guNa kaTu rasa vAle pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha kRSNalezyA hai| vaijJAnikoM kA kathana hai ki vyakti ke AsapAsa yadi kAlA AbhAmaNDala hai, to samajheM ki vaha hiMsA, krodha, vAsanA Adi bhayaMkara bhAvoM kI bhUmi para sthita hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "nirdayatA pazcAtAparahitatA, dUsaroM ke duHkha meM harSa, satata hiMsAdi vicAroM meM pravRtti Adi isake liMga haiN|"145 "kRSNalezyAvAlA krUra avicArI, nirlajja, nRzaMsa, viSaya-lolupa, hiMsaka svabhAva kI pracaNDatA vAlA hotA hai|"146 143. kApotanIlakRSNAnAM lezyAnAmatra saMbhavaH anatikliSTabhAvanAM karmaNAM pariNAmataH / / 6 / / kApotanIlakRSNAnAM lezyAnAmatra saMbhavaH atisaMkliSTarupANAM karmaNAM pariNAmataH / / 14 / / tIvrAdibhedabhAjaH syurlezyAstistra ihottarAH liMgAnyatrAgamazraddhA vinayaH sadguNastutiH / / 71 / / - dhyAna adhikAra-adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI 144. kiNhA nIlA kAU, tinni vi eyAo ahammalesAo eyAhi tihi vi jIvo, duggai uvavajjai bhuso||56 / / teu pamhA sukkA tinni vi eyAo dhammalesAo eyAhi tihi vi jIvo suggaiM uvavajjai bahuso / / 57 / / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra -34 145. nirdayatvAnanuzayau bahumAnaH parApadi liMgAnyatretyado dhIraistyAjyaM narakaduHkhadam / / 16 / / -dhyAnAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI 146. paMcAsavappavatto tIhiM agutto chasuavirao ya tivvAraMbha pariNao khuddho sAhasio naro / / 21 / / nidhasa pariNAmo nissaMo ajiiMdio eya joga-samAuNe, kiNhalesaM tu pariName / / 22 / / -uttarAdhyayana 34 vA ...

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112/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI nIlalezyA : nIlama ke samAna nIlA aura sauMTha se anaMtagunA tIkSNa pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha nIlalezyA kahalAtI hai| "jo IrSyAlu, kadAgrahI, pramAdI, rasalolupI aura nirlajja hotA hai, vaha nIlalezyA pariNAmI hai||147 kApotalezyA : kabUtara ke gale ke samAna varNa vAlI aura kacce Ama ke rasa se ananta guNa kasaile pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA ke jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha kApotalezyA kahalAtI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra atyadhika ha~sane vAlA, duSTa vacana vAlA, matsara svabhAva vAlA, AtmaprazaMsA aura paraniMdA meM tatpara, atizokAkula, kApotalezyA se yukta hotA hai| tejolezyA (pItalezyA) : hiMgula ke lAla pake hue Amrarasa se anantagunA madhura pudgaloM ke saMyoga se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha tejolezyA kahalAtI hai| gommaTasAra meM isake lie pIta lezyA zabda prayukta huA hai| "mahattvAkAMkSArahita prApta paristhiti meM prasanna rahane kI sthiti ko pItalezyA yA tejolezyA kahA gayA haiN|"148 padmalezyA : haldI ke samAna pIle tathA zahada se anaMtagunA madhura pudgaloM ke saMyoga se AtmA ke jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha padmalezyA kahalAtI hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 147. immA amarisa-atavo, avijja-mAyA ahIriyA ya geddhI paose ya saDhe, pamatte rasa-lolue sAya gavesae / / 23 / / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra -adhyayana 34 148. gommaTasAra /adhi. 15/gA./514

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 113 anusAra mandatarakaSAya, prazAntacitta, jitendriya avasthA pAlezyA kA lakSaNa hai|46 zuddhatA ke anurAgI padmalezyA pariNAmI kI cittavRtti prazAnta hotI hai| zukla-lezyA : zaMkha ke samAna zveta aura mizrI se anaMtagunA madhura pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA ke jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha zuklalezyA yukta hote haiN| dharmadhyAna meM sthita zukladhyAna meM praveza lene vAlA zuklalezyA yukta hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI ke anusAra zukladhyAna ke prathama do pAe meM zuklalezyA tathA tIsare pAe meM zuklalezyA parama utkRSTa rUpa meM hotI hai| zukladhyAna kA cauthA prakAra lezyAtIta hotA hai|5deg zuklalezyA vAlA nindA-stuti, mAna-apamAna, pUjA-gAlI, zatru-mitra, raja kaMcana sabhI sthitiyoM meM samatvabhAva meM rahatA hai| lezyA ke svarUpa ko eka udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai- chaH mitra the| unake nAma kRSNa, nIlakumAra, kApota, tejakuMvara, padmacaMda aura zuklacaMda the| eka dina ve ghumate hue eka udyAna meM phuNce| vahA~ phala se yukta jAmuna ke vRkSa ko dekhakara kRSNa bolA "dekho-dekho, vRkSa para kitane sundara jAmuna ke phala lage haiN| isa vRkSa ko jar3a mUla se kATakara girA dete haiM, phira baiThe-baiThe ArAma se phala khaaeNge|" nIla bolA"pUrA vRkSa girAne kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isakI bar3I-bar3I zAkhAe~ kATakara girA dete haiM, to bhI bahuta phala mila jaaeNge|" kApota bolA- "yaha ucita nahIM hai kevala choTI-choTI zAkhA ko tor3ane se bhI phala prApta ho jaaeNge|" teja kumAra bolA- "are mitroM zAkhA ko tor3ane se kyA lAbha? phaloM ke gucche hI tor3a lete haiN|" yaha sunakara padamacaMda bolA- "jitane cAhie utane phaloM ko hI tor3akara khA lete haiN|" anta meM zuklacaMda bolA- "phaloM ko tor3ane kI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| nIce paryApta mAtrA meM phala bikhare par3e hue hai, inheM hI uThAkara khA lete haiN|" isa 146. payaNu koha mANe ya, mAyA lobhe ya payaNue pasaMtacitte daMtappA jogavaM uvahANavaM / / 26 / / tahA payaNuvAI ya uvasaMte jiiMdie eya joga-samAutto pamhaleMsa tu pariName / / 30 / / -uttarAdhyayana - a. cauMtIsavA~ 150. dvayoH zuklA tRtIye ca lezyA sA paramA mtaa| caturthaH zukla bhedastu lezyAtItaH prkiirtitH||12|| -dhyAnAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI

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114 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI dRSTAnta ke AdhAra para pahale vyakti ke pariNAma kRSNalezyA ke haiM, kramazaH antima mitra ke pariNAma zuklalezyA ke haiN| bhAvoM ke AdhAra se eka jIva lezyA ke aneka sthAnoM ko sparza kara sakatA hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva chahoM lezyAoM meM raha sakatA hai / sayogIkevalI ke mAtra zuklalezyA hotI hai| ayogI avasthA meM jIva lezyArahita hotA hai / yahI adhyAtma kI pUrNatA hai| AtmA kA trividha vargIkaraNa jaina-dharmadarzana meM AdhyAtmika pUrNatA, arthAt mokSa kI prApti ko sAdhanA kA antima lakSya mAnA jAtA hai| isI lakSya kI prApti ke lie sAdhaka ko sAdhanA kI vibhinna zreNiyoM se gujaranA par3atA hai| DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina kA kahanA hai"vikAsa to eka madhyAvasthA hai, usake eka ora avikAsa kI avasthA tathA ,151 dUsarI ora pUrNatA kI avasthA hai| ' isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pUrvavartI jainAcAryoM ne tathA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne apane grantha meM AtmA kI nimna tIna avasthAoM kA vivecana kiyA hai 1. 2. 3. bahirAtmA - AtmA ke avikAsa kI avasthA antarAtmA - AtmA kI vikAsamAna avasthA paramAtmA AtmA kI vikasita avasthA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne bahirAtmA ke cAra pramukha lakSaNa batAe haiN| 152 (1) viSaya kaSAya kA Aveza (2) tattvoM para azraddhA (3) guNoM para dveSa aura ( 4 ) AtmA kI ajJAnadazA / (pudgalAnaMdI) bahirmukhI AtmA ko AcArAMga meM bAla, maMda aura mUr3ha nAma se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| yaha avasthA cetanA yA AtmA kI viSayAbhimukhI pravRtti kI sUcaka hai| jaba tattva para samyak zraddhAna, samyagjJAna, mahAvratoM kA grahaNa, AtmA kI apramAdI dazA aura moha para vijaya prApta hotI hai; taba antarAtmA kI avasthA 151. bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - bhAga 1 152. viSayakapAyAvezaH tatvAzraddhA guNeSu ca dveSaH AtmA'jJAnaM ca yadA bAhyAtmA syAttadA vyaktaH / / 22 / / - anubhava adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 115 abhivyakta hotI hai|" 153 guNasthAnaka kI dRSTi se terahavA~ sayogIkevalI aura caudahavA~ ayogIkevalI ke guNasthAnaka para rahA huA AtmA paramAtmA kahalAtA hai| ina trividha AtmAoM kA vivecana agale adhyAya meM kiyA jA rahA hai| AtmA ke kartRtva aura bhoktRttva saMsArI prANiyoM kI vividhatA kA kAraNa karma hI hai| koI vidvAn hai, koI mUrkha haiM, koI dhanavAna hai, koI dhanahIna; koI Asakta, koI virakta, kisI kA satkAra, to kisI kA tiraskAra, koI sundara hai, koI kurUpa; koI lekhaka hai to koI kavi yA vktaa| koI vizeSa yogyatA na rakhate hue bhI svAmI banA huA hai, to koI yogyatA hote hue bhI sevaka hai| aisI aneka prakAra kI vicitratAe~ hameM saMsAra meM dekhane ko milatI haiN| inakA Antarika hetu karma hai| AtmA ke binA karma sarvathA asaMbhava hai| vyavahAranaya se uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai- "yaha jIvAtmA hI sukhoM tathA dukhoM kA kartA tathA bhoktA hai aura yaha jIvAtmA hI (yadi sumArga para cale to) apanA sabase bar3A mitra hai aura (yadi kumArga para cale to) svayaM apanA sabase bar3A zatru hai| yaha AtmA hI (AtmA ke lie) vaitaraNI nadI tathA kUTazAlmalI vRkSa ke samAna duHkhadAyI hai aura yahI kAmadhenu tathA nandanavana ke samAna sakhadAyI bhI hai|"154 yaha jIvAtmA apane hI pApakoM dvArA naraka aura tithaMca gati ke ananta duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai aura vahI apane hI satkarmoM dvArA svarga Adi ke vividha divya sukha bhI bhogatA hai| vyavahAranaya vartamAna vAstavika paristhitiyoM aura saMyogoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| "nirUpacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke anusAra AtmA karmoM kA kartA aura bhoktA hai aura upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke anusAra AtmA deha ke 153. jJAnaM kevalasaMjJa yoganirodhaH samagrakarmahati: siddhinivAsazca yadA paramAtmA syAttadA vyaktaH / / 24 / / anubhavAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra u. yazovijayajI 154. appA kattA vikattA ya, duhANa ya suhANa ya appA mittabhamittaM ca duppaTThiya suphio||37 / / appA naI veyaraNI, appA me kuuddsaamlii| appA kAmaduhA dhegU, appA me nandaNaM vaNaM / / 36 / / -uttarAdhyayana - bIsavA~ adhyayana

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116/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI dvArA bhogavAte sthUla padArthoM kA bhI bhoktA hai|" jaise maiM khAtA hU~, maiM nRtya karatA hU~, maiM nATaka dekhatA hU~ Adi kathana isa naya ke AdhAra para haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai- "jIva nizcayanaya sekarmoM kA bhoktA hai tathA vyavahAranaya se strI Adi kA bhI bhoktA hai| "155 kartRtva aura bhoktRttva donoM hI zarIrayukta baddhAtmA meM hI pAe jAte haiM, muktAtmA meM nhiiN| jainadarzana ekAnta AtmakartRttvavAda ko nahIM mAnatA hai| yadi AtmA ko ekAnta rUpa se karmoM kA karttA mAnA jAe, to kartRtva usakA svalakSaNa honA cAhie aura aisI sthiti meM nirvANa avasthA meM bhI usameM karttRtva rhegaa| yadi karttApaNa AtmA kA svalakSaNa hai, to vaha kabhI chUTa nahIM sakatA aura jo chUTa sakatA hai, vaha svalakSaNa nahIM ho sakatA / AtmA ko svalakSaNa kI dRSTi se karttA mAnane para mukti kI saMbhAvanA hI samApta ho jaaegii| 156 ataH zuddha nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se jainadarzana AtmA ko karma kA karttA nahIM mAnatA hai| nizcayanaya se AtmA karma kA akarttA 157 u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSada, jJAnasAra tathA AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM kahA gayA hai- " jaise yoddhAoM dvArA kie gae yuddha kA AropaNa svAmI yA rAjA para hotA hai, jaise rAjA ne yuddha kiyA - aisA lokavyavahAra meM kahate haiM; usI prakAra karma ke samUha se utpanna bhAvoM kA AropaNa aviveka ke kAraNa AtmA meM hotA hai / " jJAnAvaraNAdi karma ke pariNAma se svayaM pariNamita hote hue kArmaNavargaNAM nAma ke pudgala - puMjoM dvArA jJAnAvaraNAdi karma utpanna hotA hai| vizuddha AtmA kA svayaM jJAnAvaraNAdi meM pariNamana nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI AtmA ne jJAnAvaraNAdi karma kiyA- aisA upacAra se kahate haiN| karma ke karttA aura AtmA ke bIca meM bheda rahA huA hai| jJAnAvaraNAdi karma kA kartRtva kArmaNa vargaNA meM hai| 155. karmaNo'pi ca bhogasya stragAdervyahArataH naigamAdi vyavasthApi bhAvanIyA'nayA dizAH / / 80 / adhyAtmasAra - yazovijayajI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 156. jaina bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana - bhAga-2, pR. 221 157. yathA bhRtyaiH (yodhaiH) kRtaM yuddhaM svAminyevopacaryate zuddhAtmanyavivekena karmaskandhorjitaM tathA // 30 // - adhyAtmopaniSad (ba) jJAna sAra - u. yazovijayajI jodehi kade juddhe rAeNa kadaM ti jaMpade logo / vavahArena taha kadaM NANAvaraNAdi jIveNa / / 106 / / samayasAra - AcArya kundakunda

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 117 deha kA kartRtva audArika vargaNA meM hai| ise nimna dRSTAMta dvArA bhI spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai gehU~, makkA Adi kA ATA roTI ke rUpa meM pariNamita hotA hai, arthAta ATe kI roTI kA nirmANa hotA hai, isalie rasAie ne ATe se roTI banAI haiaisA kahA jAtA hai rasoie ne vAstava meM roTI banAI nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha svayaM roTI ke pariNAma se pariNata nahIM hotA hai| yadi aisA hotA, to vaha rasoiyA gehU~ ke ATe kI taraha reta se bhI roTI banA sakatA hai; paraMtu aisA nahIM hotA hai, isalie rasoiyA roTI ko banAne vAlA nahIM hai, aisA siddha hotA hai| phira bhI rasoie ne roTI banAI aisA vyavahAra roTI ke kartA (gehU~ kA ATA) aura rasoie ke bIca bheda kA jJAna nahIM hone se, logoM meM hotA hai| yaha aupacArika vyavahAra hai| yahA~ gehU~ kA ATA-kArmaNavargaNA, roTI- jJAnAvaraNAdi karma, rasoiyA- AtmA hai| usI prakAra miTTI-kArmaNavargaNA, ghaTa-jJAnAvaraNAdikarma, kumhaar-aatmaa| ____ bhagavadgItA meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "karmaprakRti ke guNoM dvArA saba kArya kie jAte hai, to bhI ahaMkAra se mUDha vyakti 'maiM kartA haiN| aisA mAnatA hai|"158 aise aMhakAra se use karmabaMdha hote haiM, paraMtu eka hI kSetra meM samAna AkAzapradeza kI zreNI meM jIva aura karma ke rahane mAtra se rAgAdirahita jJAnI ko tadunimittaka karmabaMdha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki tanimittaka koI bhI rAgAdibhAva jJAnI ko nahIM hotA hai| jaise jisa AkAzapradeza meM rahakara karma apanA phala batAte haiM, usI AkAzapradeza meM AtmA kI taraha dharmAstikAya bhI rahA huA hai, to bhI dharmAstikAya ko karmabaMdha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki dharmAstikAya meM rAgAdibhAva svarUpa cIkAza nahIM hai, usI prakAra AtmajJAnI ko bhI karmodaya nimittaka rAgAdibhAva ke abhAva meM karma nahIM baMdhate haiN| yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra graMtha meM kahA hai- "jisa kSetra meM karma rahe hue haiM, usI kSetra meM jJAnI kI AtmA ke rahane para bhI AtmA karma ke phala kI malinatA kA anubhava nahIM karatI hai, kyoMki tathAbhavya svabhAva ke kAraNa AtmA dharmAstikAya kI taraha zuddha hai, arthAt rAgAdi zUnya hI hai|" 156 adhyAtmabindu nAmaka graMtha meM kahA gayA hai- "jaise vaidya jahara ko khAne para bhI usakI zodhana 158. prakRteH kriyamANAni guNaiH karmANi srvshH| . ahaMkAravimUr3hAtmA kartA'hamiti mnyte| (3/27) -bhagavadgItA 156. ekakSetrasthito'pyeti nAtmA karmaguNAnvayam . tathAbhavyasvabhAvatvAcchuddho dharmAstikAyavat -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI

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118/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI vikRti ko prakriyA jJAtA hone se prApta nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmajJAnI karmodaya ko bhogate hue bhI usase baMdhana meM nahIM AtA hai| jaise maMtrAdi ke kAraNa se jisa agni kI dAhazakti ko naSTa kara diyA hai, vaha agni jalAtI nahIM haiM, usI prakAra jJAna kI zakti se udAsIna huA citta karma kA udaya hone para bhI AtmA ko bA~dhane ke lie samartha nahIM hai|"160 prazna uThatA hai ki apramatta ko, kSapakazreNI meM rahe hue ko, yahA~ taka ki sayogIkevalI ko bhI karmabaMdha hotA hai, aisA Agama meM batAyA hai, to phira karma ke udaya meM jJAnI nae karma nahIM bA~dhate hai yaha kaise saMbhava hai? ___ isakA uttara yaha hai ki AtmajJAnI ko terahaveM guNasthAnaka ipithika karma baMdhate haiM, kintu ye karma sthiti ke abhAva meM AtmA ko bA~dhate nahIM haiM; isalie jinake mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAyoM kA nAza ho gayA hai, aise AtmadarzI yogI meM kevala yoga ke kAraNa se hI baMdhe hue karma bhI vipAkodaya se apanA phala nahIM dete hai| yoga ke kAraNa se karma baMdhane para bhI kevala jJAnI meM karmabaMdha kA karttatva nahIM hotaa| jitane aMza meM mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAyAdi kI mAtrA kama hotI hai, utane hI aMza meM vyavahAranaya se AtmaniSTha rUpa meM svIkRta karmabaMdha kA kartRtva vilIna ho jAtA hai| samayasAra meM kahA gayA haiM- "nizcayanaya se AtmA apane-Apa kA kartA hai aura apane-Apa kA bhoktA hai, dUsaroM kA nhiiN|"'5 koI zrImaMta jaba AbhUSaNAdi kharIdatA hai aura use pahanatA hai, to zrImaMta meM AbhUSaNAdi kharIdane kA kartRtva aura bhoktRttva dikhatA hai, kiMtu vAstava meM AbhUSaNa kharIdane kA kartRtva usa puruSa meM nahIM, paraMtu usake pAsa rahe hue dhana meM hai, isalie zrImaMta jaba dhanahIna (daridra) hotA hai, taba bahumUlya AbhUSaNa nahIM kharIda sakatA hai| usI prakAra mithyAtva, avirati aura kaSAya ke kAraNa se karma-baMdhana hotA hai| taba 'jIva karma bAMdhatA hai'- aisA vyavahAra hotA hai, paraMtu vAstava meM usa karmabaMdha kA kartRtva mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya meM rahA huA hai| jo jIva meM karmabaMdha kA kartRtva ho, to siddha bhI karma bAMdhe paraMtu aisA nahIM hai, isalie karmabaMdha kA karttatva jIva meM nahIM, jIvasaMlagna karmodayajanya mithyAtva Adi audAyika bhAvoM meM haiN| ye audAyika bhAva karma ke pariNAmarUpa haiM, AtmA ke nhiiN| isa bAta 160. viSamaznam tathA vaidyo vikriyAM nopgcchti| karmodaye tathA bhuMjAno'pi jJAnI na bdhyte||(3/30) -adhyAtmabindu 161. NicchayaNayassa evaM AdA appANabheva hiM karedi / vedayadi puNo taM ceva jANa attA du attANaM / / -samayasAra -AcArya kundakunda, 33

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 116 kA spaSTIkaraNa yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmavaizAradI TIkA meM dRSTAnta dvArA kiyA hai| "AmravRkSa ke Upara rahI huI paropajIvI amarabela meM jo phala Ate haiM, usakA kartRtva bela meM kahalAtA hai, nahIM ki Ama ke vRkSa meM, cAhe bela AmravRkSa para rahakara apanA bharaNapoSaNa karake jIvana gujAratI ho|"162 yahA~ AmravRkSa-AtmA, paropajIvI-karma bela ke phala-mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya ke rUpa meM hai| nizcayanaya se karma kA kartRtva AtmA meM nahIM hotA hai| karma to AtmA se bhinna pudgala dravyarUpa hai, isa kAraNa se AtmA vAstava meM karma ke prapaMca kI kartA kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai| yaha AtmA to svabhAva kI hI kartA hai, parabhAva kA kartA nhiiN| ekAntaakartRtvavAda ke doSa - __ "yadi AtmA akartA hai, to use zabhAzabha karmoM ke lie uttaradAyI bhI nahIM mAna skte| uttaradAyitva ke abhAva meM naitikatA kA pratyaya arthahIna hotA hai, yadi AtmA ko akartA mAnA jAe, to uttaradAyitva kI vyAkhyA saMbhava nahIM hai| zubhAzubha karmoM kA kartA nahIM hone se vaha bandhana meM bhI nahIM aaegii| "163 niSkarSa - jainadarzana meM kartRtva aura akartRtva ke vivAda kA samAdhAna sApekSa dRSTi ke AdhAra para hI karate haiN| AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM kahA hai - 1. vyavahAradRSTi kI apekSA se AtmA zarIra ke sahayoga se karma kI kartA hai| paryAyArthika nizcayadRSTi ke anusAra AtmA jar3a karma kI kartA nahIM hai, varan mAtra karmapudgala ke nimitta se apane adhyavasAyoM kA kartA hai| zuddha nizcayanaya athavA dravyArthikanaya dRSTi se AtmA akartA 162. adhyAtmavaizAradI (adhyAtmopaniSada kI TIkA) -bhAga 2, muni yazovijayajI 163. jaina bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - bhAga-2 pR.222

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120 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI yahI bAta u. yazovijayajI ne bhI adhyAtmasAra meM kahI hai ki naigamanaya aura vyavahAranaya ke anusAra 'AtmA karma kI karttA hai, kyoMki AtmA kA vyApAra phalaparyanta dekhane meM AtA hai|' nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se AtmasvarUpa meM vikRti nahIM hotI hai| jaise cA~dI meM chIpa kI kalpanA karane se cA~dI chIpa nahIM hotI hai| AtmA kA bhoktRtva AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie AtmA ko karttA mAnanA Avazyaka hai aura yadi karttA mAnate haiM, to use bhoktA bhI mAnanA par3egA, kyoMki jo karma karatA hai, vahI usake phala kA bhoktA banatA hai| jaise AtmA kA kartRtva karmapudgaloM ke nimitta se sambhava hai, vaise hI AtmA kA bhoktRtva bhI karmapudgaloM evaM tajjanya zarIra ke nimitta se hI sambhava hai / karttRtva aura bhoktRtva - donoM hI saMsArI jIva meM pAe jAte haiM, siddha meM nhiiN| aisA bhoktRtva vedanIya karma ke kAraNa hI saMbhava hai, kintu isake atirikta bhI AtmA ko usake svarUpa- lakSaNa, arthAt jJAnadarzana kA bhoktA mAnA jA sakatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM 9. 2. 3. vyavahAranaya se jIva paudgalika karmoM ke phala kA bhoktA hai| sAtha hI ghaTa, paTa Adi padArthoM kA bhI bhoktA hai| azuddha nizcayanaya se karmoM ke vipAka dvArA prApta sukha aura duHkha Adi saMvedanAoM kA bhoktA hai| zuddha nizcayanaya se AtmA cidAnaMda svabhAva kA bhoktA hai| yahA~ bhoktRtva artha mAtra svarUpasthiti hai| AdipurANa meM kahA gayA hai ki "paraloka sambandhI puNya aura pApajanya phaloM kI bhoktA AtmA hai| " svAmI kArtikeya ne bhI AtmA ko karma vipAkajanya sukha - dukha kI bhoktA kahA hai| "niyamasAra" evaM "paMcAstikAya" meM bhI vyavahAranaya se AtmA ke kartRtva evaM bhoktRtva ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| "nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se zubhAzubha karmoM kA sukha-dukha rUpa pratipala kA saMvedana AtmA ke svabhAva se bhinna hai| sukha - dukha pudgala ke nimitta se hone vAlI AtmA kI vaibhAvika paryAeM haiN| zuddhAtmA to unakA sAkSI hai, vaha to mAtra darzaka hai / "

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 121 isa prakAra zuddha nizcayanaya se dekhane para jIva ke svayaM ke yathArtha zuddha svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai aura vartamAna vyavahAranaya se dekhane para AtmA ke azuddha svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai| jaba vyakti donoM nayoM ko svIkAra karake calatA hai, to vaha puNya-pApa ke phala bhogate hue bhI usameM Asakta nahIM hotA hai / vaha sukha meM lIna tathA duHkha meM dIna nahIM hotA hai / u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM eka dRSTAMta diyA hai ki "jisa vyakti ko tAlAba ke kama pAnI meM tairanA nahIM AtA hai, vaha samudra ko tairakara sAmane kinAre para pahu~cane kI abhilASA rakhatA hai, to yaha hAsyAspada hai; usI prakAra vyavahAranaya ko jAne binA kevala zuddha nizcayanaya kI bAta karanA, yaha hAsyAspada hai / ' / " 164 donoM naya manuSya kI do A~kha ke samAna haiM, eka hI ratha ke do pahiyoM ke samAna haiM, isalie jainadarzana meM vyavahAranaya se AtmA ko karmoM kA tathA sthUla padArthoM kA karttA tathA bhoktA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai tathA nizcayanaya se AtmA ko apane cidAnaMdasvarUpa ko bhoktA kahA gayA hai| AtmA kI svabhAvadazA evaM vibhAvadazA adhyAtmavAda kI sAdhanA kA yadi koI prayojana hai, to vaha vibhAva se haTakara svabhAva meM lauTanA hI hai| jainadharma kI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA vibhAvadazA se svabhAva kI ora eka yAtrA hai| yahA~ yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki svabhAva aura vibhAva kyA haiM? AtmA meM para ke nimitta se jo vikAra utpanna hote haiM, yA bhAvoM kA saMklezayukta jo pariNamana hotA hai, vaha vibhAva kahalAtA hai| jainadarzana meM rAga-dveSa tathA krodha - mAna- mAyA - lobha, mamatva Adi kaSAya bhAvoM ko vaibhAvikadazA ke sUcaka mAnA hai, kyoMki eka ora ye para kI apekSA rakhate haiM, to dUsarI ora isake kAraNa AtmA kA samatva vicalita hotA hai; ataH inako vibhAva kahA jAtA hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate hai- "jaise vaTa ke eka bIja meM se utpanna huA vaTavRkSa vizAla bhUmi meM phaila jAtA hai, usI prakAra eka mamatArUpI bIja meM se sAre 164. vyavahAraviniSNAto yo jJIpsati vinizcayam / kAsArataraNAzaktaH sa titIrSati sAgaram / / 165 / / -AtmanizcayAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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122 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 165 166 prapaMca (saMsAra) kI kalpanA khar3I hotI hai| " jaba taka jIva kA strI putra dhana- deha para mamatvabhAva he aura kAma-krodhAdi kaSAya hai taba taka vaha vibhAvadazA meM hI lIna rahatA hai| "janmAMdha vyakti ko jo vastu hai, use nahIM dekha sakatA hai kiMtu mamatA se aMdha vibhAva dazA meM bhaTaka rahe vyakti ko jo vastu nahIM hai, vaha dikhatI hai / " mamatAMdha vyakti dvArA carmacakSu se dekhane para bhI AMtaracakSu dvArA usakA darzana malina aspaSTa yA viparita hotA hai| vibhAva pariNAma anAdikAlIna hai| karmasaMga janita hai isakA viyoga upAya se kiyA jA sakatA hai| paramavIryasphuraNA karake yaha jIva svayaM ke zuddha svabhAva ko prakaTa kara sakatA hai| AnaMdaghanajI ne vibhAvadazA kA atyaMta suMdara citraNa kiyA hai - "jisa prakAra sUraja pUrva dizA ko tyAga kara pazcima dizA meM anurakta hokara asta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jaba AtmA samatArUpI svaghara kA tyAga karake mamatArUpI paraghana meM anurakta ho jAtI hai, taba usakI zuddha svAbhAvika dazA para mithyAtvarUpI tama chA jAtA hai / " AtmavizvAsa meM pichar3e aise bahirAtmA jIva saMsAra meM duHkhI hone para bhI saMsAra ke bhautika sukhoM meM Asakta rahate haiN| 167 ve vibhAva ko hI apanA svabhAva mAna lete haiM / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA gayA hai- " Atmadravya se bhinna dhana-dhAnya parigrahAdirUpa para upAdhi meM hI jisane pUrNatA mAna lI hai, vaha pUrNatA, mAMgakara lAe hue AbhUSaNoM kI zobhA se apane Apako dhanavAn mAnane ke samAna hai, jabaki jJAna, darzana, cAritrarUpa svabhAva se siddha jo pUrNatA hai, vaha mahAratna kI kAMti ke samAna hai|" ,,168 165. vyApnoti mahatIM bhUmiM vaTabIjAdyathA vaTaH yathaikamamatAbIjAt prapaMcasyApi kalpanA || 6 || - mamatva - tyAga adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI 166. mamanAndho hi yadnAsti, tatpazcati na pshyti| jAtyaMdhastu yadastyetadbheda ityanayormahAn / / 12 / / - mamatva - tyAga adhikAra -adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI 167. bAluDI abalA jora kisau kare, pIur3o raviastagata thaI / pUrabadisi taji pazchima rAtar3au raviastagata thaI / Anandaghana granthAvalI pada - 41 168. pUrNatA yA paropAdyeH sA yAcitakamaNDanam / yA tu svAbhAvikI saiva, jAtyaratnavibhAnibhA // 2 // pUrNatA aSTaka-1, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 123 anAdi atItakAla se saMsArI jIva kA svabhAva Atmikasukha jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM se DhaMkA huA hai| jaba taka AtmA svarUpa se anabhijJa rahatI hai, taba taka paudgalika bhautika varNa, gandha, rasa sparza meM mamatva karate hue usameM DUbI rahatI hai, ThIka usI taraha jaise bher3oM meM palA siMha- shaavk| "eka siMha-zAvaka bher3oM kA dUdha pIkara bher3oM ke sAtha hI rahane se vaha apanA siMhatva-svabhAva bhUla gayA tathA bher3oM ke samAna 'be-be' karane lagA, ghAsa khAne lgaa| eka bAra jaMgala meM pAnI pIte hue usane apanA ceharA dekhA aura sAtha hI sAmane pahAr3I para sthita siMha ko dekhA, to usameM soyA huA siMhatva jAgrata ho gyaa| vaha vibhAva se haTakara apane svabhAva meM sthita ho gyaa| usI prakAra jaba vyakti ke moha kA nazA utara jAtA hai aura mithyAtvarUpa vibhAva ramaNatA dUra ho jAtI hai, taba amala akhaNDa AtmasvarUpa arthAt svasvarUpa kI prApti hotI hai|"166 jinake lie anya kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai, yahI svabhAva hai| ___ yaha AtmA zuddha sattArUpa, svarUpavAlI, anantajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtacAritra, anaMtavIrya ina cAra anaMtacatuSTaya vAlI svarUpa kI kartA svarUpa kA bhoktA, svarUpapariNAmI, asaMkhyapradezI, pratyeka pradeza meM anantaparyAya vAlI nityAnitya jJAna svabhAvavAlI hai| jJAnasAra meM kahA gayA hai- "nirmala sphaTikaratna kI taraha AtmA sahaja jJAna-svabhAvI hai; kintu mUrkha vyakti para meM sva rUpa kA AropaNa karake mohita hotA hai|"7deg saMkSepa meM jaina vicArakoM ne AtmA kA lakSaNa upayoga batAyA hai| yaha upayoga do prakAra kA hotA hai - (1) jJAnopayoga (2) drshnopyog| yahA~ yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki AtmA kA svabhAva jJAtAdRSTA hone kA hai| yadyapi jJAna meM jJeya kI apekSA hotI hai, kiMta jJAtA yA dRSTA svabhAva meM jJeya kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| vaha AtmAzrita hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo AtmA hai, vahI vijJAtA hai, jo vijJAtA hai, vahI AtmA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI 166. aja kulagata kesarI lahe re nija pada siMha nihAla nimaprabhubhakte bhavi lahe re, Atama zakti sNbhaal| -ajita jinastavana-devacandra caubIsI -devacandra mahArAja 170. nirmalaM sphaTikasyeva sahaja rupamAtmanaH adhyastopAdhi sambandhoM jar3astatra vimuhyati / / 61 / / -mohatyAga aSTaka -4, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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124/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki jisa prakAra nirmala darpaNa meM vastue~ pratibimbita hotI hai, lekina usase darpaNa meM koI vikAra nahIM AtA hai, usI prakAra jJeya ke AtmA meM pratibimbita hone para bhI yadi AtmA meM koI vikAra nahIM AtA hai, to vaha AtmA kI svabhAva-avasthA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "AtmasvabhAva kI prApti ke bAda kucha bhI prApta karanA zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| Atmavaibhava se sampanna sAdhu niHspRha hotA hai| usameM icchA kA abhAva hotA hai|" AtmasvarUpa kA lAbha hI vAstavika lAbha hai| 'para' para 'sva' kA AropaNa karane rUpa mithyAbhAva se hI vibhAva kA janma hotA hai| yaha satya hai ki jJAna ke lie jJeya kI apekSA hotI hai, kintu usa jJeya tattva ke sambandha meM jaba taka cetanA meM rAgAdi kaSAyabhAva utpanna nahIM hote hai, AtmA meM vikAra nahIM jagate, taba taka vaha jJeya tattvajJAna kA hetu hokara bhI vibhAva kA kAraNa nahIM banatA hai; isalie jainadarzana meM AtmA ke jJAtAdRSTAbhAva yA sAkSIbhAva ko AtmA kA svabhAva kahA gayA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM"jaise nirmala AkAza meM, A~kha meM timira nAmaka roga hone se nIlI-pIlI Adi rekhAoM se citrita AkAra dikhAI detA hai, usI prakAra zuddha AtmA meM rAgAdi azuddha adhyavasAya. rUpa vikAroM dvArA aviveka se vikAra rUpa vicitratA bhAsita hotI hai|"72 nizcayanaya se akhaNDa hone para bhI para ke sAtha ekarUpa hone para vikAra vAlI AtmA dikhAI detI hai| svabhAva AtmA kI svasthatA hai, kyoMki vaha sva meM sthita hotI hai, jabaki vibhAva AtmA kI vikRta avasthA kA sUcaka hai| vibhAva AdhyAtmika roga hai, kyoMki usake kAraNa cetanA kA mamatva bhaMga hotA hai| cetanA meM tanAva utpanna hote haiM, jo sarvaprathama vyakti ke citta ko udvelita karate haiM, kintu vahI udvelita citta Age jAkara parivAra, samAja aura rASTra kI zAMti ko bhI bhaMga karatA hai| nija ghara meM prabhutA hai terI, para saMga nIca kahAo. pratyakSa rIta lakhI tuma aisI, gahiye Apa suhaavo| 171. svabhAvalAbhAt kimapi, prAptavyaM naa'vshissyte| ityAnmaizvarya sampanno, niHspRho jAyate muniH||1|| -nispRha -aSTaka -12-jJAnasAra-u. yazovijayajI 172. zuddhe'pi vyomni timirAd rekhAbhirmizratA ythaa| vikArairmizratA bhAti, tathA'tmanyavivekataH / / 3 / / - viveka aSTaka -15

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 125 isa prakAra vibhAva eka vikRti hai, eka bImArI hai| jainadharma kI sampUrNa sAdhanA vastutaH isa Atmika vikRti kI cikitsA kA prayala hai, jisase hamArI cetanA vibhAva se svabhAva kI ora lauTa aae| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM jina cAra yogoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, vaha vastutaH AtmA ko vibhAva se haTAkara svabhAva meM sthita karane ke lie hI hai| unakA adhyAtmavAda vibhAva kI cikitsA kara svabhAva meM sthita honA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, AtmA ko svastha banAne kA eka upakrama hai, kyoMki "svabhAvadazA ko prApta karanA hI parama adhyAtma hai, yahI parama amRta hai, yahI parama jJAna hai aura yahI parama yoga hai|"73 anaMtacatuSTaya saMsArI AtmA ATha karmoM se baddha hai| inameM cAra ghAtIkarma tathA cAra aghAtIkarma hote haiN| jaba jIva muktiyogya sAdhanoM dvArA cAra ghAtIkarmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, taba nimna anaMtacatuSTaya kA prakaTana hotA hai -1. anantajJAna 2. anantadarzana 3. anantasukha aura 4. anantavIrya (shkti)| AtmA meM anaMta guNa haiM, jisameM jJAna aura darzana- ye do guNa sabase adhika mukhya guNa haiM, kyoMki yaha AtmA kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana dvArA hI vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna sakatI hai| jaba jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai taba AtmA ke anaMtajJAna aura anaMtadarzana guNa prakaTa ho jAte hai| AtmA meM anaMtajJAna dvArA anaMtagaNa evaM paryAyasahita jIvAdi samasta dravyoM ko pratyakSa jAnane kI kSamatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai tathA anaMtadarzana dvArA unakA sAmAnya avalokana karatI hai| aisI AtmA ko sarvajJa, sarvadarzI bhI kahate haiN| anaMtajJAna ko kevalajJAna tathA anaMtadarzana ko kevaladarzana bhI kahate haiN| yaha jJAna kSAyika hotA hai tathA pratyakSajJAna kahalAtA hai, kyoMki yaha indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA hI hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM "yaha vizva jyoM kA tyoM unake jJAna meM vaise hI 173. idaM hi paramAdhyAtmamamRrta hyAda eva ca idaM hi paramaM jJAnaM, yogo'yaM paramaH smata:-AtmanizcayAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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126/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI jhalakatA hai, jaise darpaNa meM vastue~ pratibimbita hotI haiM", arthAt sarvadravya, sarvakSetra, sarvakAla aura sarva bhAvoM ko jAnane kI kSamatA vAlA yaha jJAna hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM bhI vizuddha caitanya ko darpaNa kI upamA dI hai| isake pIche cAra prayojana haiM1. jaise darpaNa ke sAmane koI sundara vastu AtI hai, taba usakA suMdara pratibimba batAne para bhI darpaNa ko usake prati rAga nahIM hotA hai aura jaba usake sAmane asundara vastu AtI hai, taba usakA asuMdara pratibimba batAte hue bhI darpaNa ko usake prati dveSa nahIM hotA hai; ThIka usI prakAra anaMtajJAna tathA anantadarzana dvArA zubha-azubha dravyoM evaM unake guNa- paryAyoM ko zubha yA azubha rUpa meM jAnane para bhI, AtmA kA zuddha caitanya svarUpa usake prati rAga-dveSa kI pariNati se dUSita nahIM hotA hai| jaise darpaNa vastu ko pratibimbita karane para bhI usase prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmA zubhAzubha bhAvoM ko jAnane para bhI unakA parigrahaNa nahIM karatI hai| jaise nirmala kA~ca meM vastu jaisI ho, vaisI hI pratibimbita hotI hai, darpaNa vastu ke svarUpa ko vikRta karake nahIM batAtA hai; usI prakAra AtmA kA zuddhajJAna (caitanya) bhI sarva prazasta-aprazasta dravyoM ke guNa -paryAyoM ko jaise ve hoM, unheM vaisA hI batAtA hai| 4. darpaNa vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko hAni batAtA hai, to usake nimitta se na to vaha vastu ke svarUpa ko hAni pahu~catI hai aura na darpaNa ko usI prakAra zuddha AtmA dravya-guNa paryAyoM ko jAnatI hai, kintu unake nimitta se una dravya-guNa paryAyoM ko kisI prakAra kI hAni nahIM pahu~catI hai aura na AtmA meM koI vikAra hotA hai| 174. SaDkhaNDAgama -15/5/5/82 175. ciddarpaNapratiphalatrijagatadvivarte, varteta kiM punarasau shjaatmrupe||60|| -adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 127 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne isa anupama anaMtajJAna ke viSaya meM jJAnasAra meM kahA hai- " janma maraNa kA haraNa karane vAlA rasAyana hone para bhI auSadhiyoM se bhinna hai, anya kI apekSA ke binA kA aizvarya tathA sva para prakAzaka divya jJAna hai|' 176 yaha sampUrNa rUpa se AvaraNa kA vilaya hone se prakaTa hotA hai, isalie yaha zuddha hai| prathama se hI sampUrNa rUpa se prakaTa hotA hai, isalie sakala hai| usake samAna dUsarA koI jJAna nahIM hone se asAdhAraNa advitIya hai / anaMta jJeya viSayoM ko jAnatA hai tathA anaMtakAla taka rahane vAlA hai, isalie anaMta hai| loka - aloka meM sarvatra jJeyapadArthoM ko dekhane meM isa jJAna ko kisI prakAra kA. vyAghAta ( skhalanA) nahIM hotA hai, isalie yaha nirvyAghAta hai| kevalajJAna ke samaya mati Adi jJAna nahIM hote haiM, isalie eka hai| 177 AcArya kundakunda ne niyamasAra ke zuddhopayoga adhikAra meM siddhoM kI sarvajJatA ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai, ve vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se ve samasta lokAloka ke sabhI padArthoM ko sahaja bhAva se dekhate aura jAnate haiM, kintu nizcayanaya kI apekSA se to ve apane Apake svarUpa ko dekhate aura jAnate haiN| 178 paramAtmaprakAza meM kahA gayA hai ki jo AtmA ke nirmalatama sarvajJa svarUpa kA cintana karatA hai, vaha paramAtmA ko prApta karatA hai / ' 176 anaMtasukha bhI AtmA kA svalakSaNa hai| yaha mohanIyakarma ke naSTa hone se prakaTa hotA hai| isa saMsAra meM sabhI jIva sukha cAhate haiM aura sukha ke lie hI 176. pIyuSasamudvotthaM, rasAyanamanauSadham ananyApekSamaizvaryaM jJAnamAhuryanISiNaH / / 8 / / -jJAnASTaka - jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI 177. karmavipAka prathama karmagrantha - peja 63, vivecana - dhIrajalAla jahyAlAla 178. jANadi passadi satvaM vavahAraNaeva kevalI bhagavaM kevalaNANI jANadi passadi niyameNa appANaM - 156 - zuddhopayogAdhikAra - niyamasAra - AcArya kundakunda 176. paramAtmaprakAza - 75 /

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128/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI prayatna karate haiM, kintu sabhI kA sukha eka hI koTi kA nahIM hotA hai| eka jIva bhI sarvakAla meM eka jaisA sukha bhogate hue nahIM dikhatA hai| usameM taratamatA rahatI hai| zArIrika, mAnasika, AdhyAtmika sukha meM bhI taratamatA dekhane ko milatI hai| jahA~ taratamatA ho, vahA~ koI na koI antima sthiti to honA hI caahie| tarka se isa sthiti kA vicAra kareM, to aMta meM anaMtasukha taka pahu~ca jaaeNge| anaMta Atmika sukha se Upara kucha nahIM hai|'60 sukha AtmA kA bhAvanAtmaka pakSa hai| yadi AnaMda ko AtmA kA svalakSaNa nahIM mAnakara AtmA se bAhyatattva mAnA jAe, to phira jIvana kA sAdhya Antarika na hokara bAhya hogaa| yadi Ananda kSamatA, Atmagata na hokara vastugata hogI to sukhoM kI upalabdhi bAhya sAdhanoM para nirbhara hogI, kintu yaha bAta adhyAtmazAstra ke virUddha jAtI hai| jIvana meM hama yaha anubhava karate hai ki AnaMda kA pratyaya pUrNataH bAhya nahIM hai| asantulita yA tanAvapUrNa caitasika sthiti meM sukha ke bAhya sAdhanoM ke hote hue bhI vyakti sukhI nahIM hotA hai| jJAnasAra meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "jisa dhana-dhAnya ko pAkara kRpaNa loga pUrNatA kA anubhava karate haiM, unhIM bAhya padArthoM kI upekSA karake jJAnI puruSa pUrNatA kA anubhava karate haiN|"61 AnaMda to AtmA kA hI lakSaNa hai bAhya sAdhanoM ke dvArA prApta sukha se vyakti pUrNataH vAstavika sukhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "para padArthoM meM svatva kI kalpanA se vyagra bane rAjA bhI sadaiva apane-Apako apUrNa hI mAnate haiN| icchAe~ sadA jAgrata rahatI haiM, jabaki Atmika sukha se pUrNa muni indra se bhI adhika sukhI hai|"82 anaMtasukha atIndriya. sukha hai, para kI apekSA se rahita hai| ___ bhAratIya darzanoM meM nyAyavaizeSika evaM sAMkhya vicAradhArAe~ saukhya ko AtmA kA svalakSaNa nahIM mAnatI haiN| sAMkhyadarzana ke anusAra Ananda satvaguNa kA hI pariNAma hai, ataH vaha prakRti kA hI guNa hai- AtmA kA nhiiN| 180. sukhasya tAratamyena prakarSasyApi saMbhavAt anaMtasukhasaMvittirmokSaH sidhyati nirbhayaH / / 76 / mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI 181. pUryante yena kRpaNA -stadupekSaiva pUrNatA pUrNAnandasudhAsnigdhA, dRSTireSA manISiNAm / / 5 / pUrNatASTaka -jJAnasAra -u. yazovijayajI 182. parasvatvakRtonmAdhA, bhUnAthAnyUna tekSiNaH / svasvatvasukhapUrNasya, nyUnatA na harerapi / / 7 / / -pUrNatASTaka -jJAnasAra -u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 126 - isa sambandha meM vedAnta kA dRSTikoNa jainadarzana ke samIpa hai| usameM brahma ko sat aura cit ke sAtha-sAtha AnaMdamaya bhI mAnA gayA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI jJAna aura sukha kA AtmA se abheda batAte hue kahate haiM- "AtmA kA jo pakSa vastu-svarUpa ke prakAzana sAmarthya kI apekSA se jJAna kahalAtA hai, vahI, kheda Adi doSoM ke parihArapUrvaka zuddha AtmasvabhAva meM ramaNatA karane kI sAmarthya se sukha kahalAtA hai|"82 yaha jJAna aura sukha kA abheda kevalajJAna aura AtIndriya sukha kI apekSA se hai| harSavardhana upAdhyAya ne adhyAtmabindu graMtha meM kahA gayA hai- "jaise pIlApana, snigdhatA, gurutva suvarNa se bhinna nahIM hai, usI prakAra darzana, jJAna, sukha aura vIrya nizcayanaya kI apekSA se AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai|"184 AtmA kA svarUpa hI jJAna kahalAtA hai aura AtmA sukhamaya hai, ataH jahA~ anaMtajJAna tathA anaMtadarzana hai, vahA~ anaMtasukha tathA anUtavIrya bhI rahegA, kyoMki ye AtmA ke svalakSaNa haiN| jIva ke AtmasAmarthya, Atmazakti yA Atmabala ko vIrya kahate haiN| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki 'vIriyaM ti balaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM'; vIrya yaha bala hai, jIva kA lakSaNa hai| yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai- sakarma aura akrm| karma ke udaya se audAyikabhAvarUpa jo sAmarthya utpanna hotI hai, vaha sakarmavIrya kahalAtA hai aura antarAyakarma ke kSaya se kSAyikabhAvarUpa jIva kA jo sAhajika sAmarthya prakaTa hotA hai, vaha akarma vIrya kahalAtA hai| jaba sampUrNa rUpa se antarAya karma kA AvaraNa AtmA se haTa jAtA hai, taba anantavIrya prakaTa hotA hai| manovaijJAnika cetanA kA eka pakSa saMkalpanAtmaka zakti mAnate haiN| ise AtmanirNaya kI zakti bhI kaha sakate haiN| isa saMkalpazakti ko hI jainadarzana meM vIrya kahA gayA hai| 'vIrya jIvotsAha:'- AtmA kA utsAha yA manobala, yAnI zArIrika aura mAnasika bala kA sadAcAra meM upayoga karane vAlA anigrahita balavIrya kahalAtA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra'65 meM jIva ke chaH lakSaNoM meM vIrya kA bhI ullekha hotA hai| isakI TIkAoM meM vIrya kA artha sAmarthya kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra tathA navatattva 153. prakAzazaktyA yadrupamAtmano jnyaanmucyte| sukhaM svarUpavizrAntizaktyA vAcyaM tadeva tu|| -adhyAtmopaniSada -u. yazovijayajI 154. pIta-snigdha-gurutvAnAM yathA svarNAnna bhinntaa| tathA dRgajJAnavRttAnAM nizcayAnmAtmano bhidA / / 3/10 / / -adhyAtmabindu - u. harSavardhana 155. uttarAdhyayanasUtra -18/11

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130/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI prakaraNa meM jIva ke chaH lakSaNa-jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vIrya aura upayoga batAe gae hai|"86 vIrya ke yoga, utsAha, bala, parAkrama, zakti Adi rUpa haiN| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vIryAcAra puruSArtha rUpa meM hai| vaha svazakti kA prakaTIkaraNa hai, ataH vaha pravRtti kA paricAyaka aura vidhirUpa hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM sAdhaka ke lie jJAna, darzana, cAritra tathA tapa ke kSetra meM jisa puruSArtha ke lie preraNA dI gaI hai, vahI vIryAcAra hai| arihaMtoM tathA siddhoM ko vIryAntayakarma ke kSaya se saMpUrNa eka jaisA anaMta labdhivIrya prakaTa hotA hai| yaha vIrya sabhI jIvadravya meM hotA hai aura jIvadravya ke sivAya anya dravya meM nahIM hotA hai, isalie vIryaguNa jIva kA lakSaNa hai, arthAt vizeSa rUpa se jo tat-tata una una kriyAoM meM pravartana karatA hai, vaha vIrya kahalAtA hai| koI yaha prazna kareM ki vIrya, arthAta zakti to pudgaladravya meM bhI hai, to phira vIrya jIva kA lakSaNa kaise? isakA uttara yaha hai ki sAmAnya zaktidharma to sabhI dravyoM meM hotA hI haiM, kintu sAmAnya zaktidharma ko vIrya nahIM kahate haiN| yoga, utsAha, parAkrama Adi paryAyoM kA anusaraNa karatA huA vIryaguNa to Atmadravya meM hI hotA hai, isalie vIrya bhI jIva kA guNa hai| AtmA kI jo zaktiyA~ tirohita haiM, unhIM zaktiyoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie antarAtmA puruSArtha karate hue AdhyAtmika vikAsa-mArga meM Age bar3hatI hai| AtmA meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyak cAritra evaM samyakatvarUpI dIpa ke prajjvalita hone para jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ghAtIkoM ke AvaraNa haTa jAte haiM tathA anantacatuSTaya kA prakaTana hotA hai aura AtmA antarAtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| 186. nANaM ca daMsaNaMceva cArittaM ca tavo tahA vIriyaM upaogo ya, evaM jIvassa lakkhaNaM / / 5 / / navatatvaprakaraNa

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 131 caturtha adhyAya adhyAtmavAda meM sAdhaka, sAdhya aura sAdhana-mArga kA paraspara sambandha sAdhaka jIvAtmA kA svarUpa AtmA sUrya ke samAna tejasvI hai, kintu vaha karma kI ghaTAoM se ghirI huI hai, jisase usake divya prakAza para AvaraNa A cukA hai| usakA vizuddha svarUpa lupta ho cukA hai| vizva kI pratyeka AtmA meM zakti kA anaMta srota pravAhita hai| jise apanI Atmazakti para vizvAsa ho jAtA hai aura jo apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karane ke lie, arthAt vibhAva-dazA ko chor3akara svabhAva meM Ane ke lie puruSArtha AraMbha karatA hai, vaha sAdhaka kahalAtA hai| khAna meM se nikale hIre kI camaka alpa hotI hai, paraMtu jaba use aneka prakAra kI prakriyAoM se svaccha kara tarAza diyA jAtA hai, to usakI camaka bar3ha jAtI hai| ThIka usI prakAra AtmA kI prathama avasthA karma se malina avasthA hai, kintu vibhinna prakAra kI sAdhanAoM dvArA nirmalatA ko prApta karate hue vahI sAdhaka paramAtmadazA ko bhI prApta kara letA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai"sAdhanA kI prAthamika avasthA meM sAdhaka indriyoM ke viSayoM kA aniSTa buddhi se tyAga karatA hai| sAdhanA ke ucca zikhara para pahu~cA huA, arthAt yogasiddha purUSa na to viSayoM kA tyAga karate haiM aura na unheM svIkAra hI karate haiM, kintu unake yathArtha svarUpa ke dRSTA rahate haiN|" 87 sAdhaka ke lakSaNa zArgadhara paddhati, skandapurANa aura zvetAzvataropaniSad Adi jainetara granthoM meM isa prakAra batAyA hai 167. viSayAna sAdhakaH pUrvamaniSTatvadhiyA tyajeta .. na tyajenna ca gRhaNIyAt siddho vindyAt sa tatvataH - adhyAtmopaniSad upAdhyAya yazovijayajI

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132/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI ki rasalolupatA kA abhAva, Arogya, aniSThuratA, malamUtra kI alpatA cehare para kAnti evaM prasannatA, saumya svara, viSayoM meM anAsakti, prabhAvakatA aura maitryAdi bhAvanA se yukta manovRtti, rati-arati se aparAjita, utkRSTa janapriyatva vinamratA, zarIra kA AlhAdaka varNa Adi sAdhanA kI prAthamika avasthA ke lakSaNa haiN| yogasiddha puruSoM meM doSoM kA abhAva, AtmAnubhavajanya paramatRpti aura samatA hotI hai| unake sAnnidhya se to vairiyoM ke vaira kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai|" ___sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sAdhaka ko apanI Atmazakti vyakta karane ke lie azubha se zubha meM aura zubha se zuddha meM jAnA hotA hai| isa daurAna sAdhaka aneka avasthAoM se gujaratA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtma ke adhikArI puruSa meM tIna bAteM honA Avazyaka batAyA hai| 1. moha kI alpatA 2. AtmasvarUpa kI ora abhimukhatA tathA 3. kadAgraha se mukti| mUMga ke pakane kI kriyA meM jaise samaya jAtA hai; prathama alpapAka, phira kucha adhika pAka- isa taraha ve bIsa paccIsa miniTa meM pUrNataH pakate haiM, usI prakAra sAdhaka bhI yogya upAyoMpUrvaka pravartana karate hue kramazaH- apunarbandhaka kI prApti, granthibheda; samyaktva kI prApti, kSapaka zreNI, vItarAga avasthA taka pahu~catA hai| bArahaveM guNasthAnaka taka kI avasthA sAdhaka avasthA kahalAtI hai| 1. apunarbandhaka - apunarbandhaka AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka meM 'apunarbandhaka' ke tIna lakSaNa batAe haiM (1) vaha tIvra bhAva se pApa nahIM karatA hai| (2) saMsAra ke prati bahumAna nahIM rakhatA hai| (3) sarvatra ucita AcaraNa karatA hai|60 alaulyamArogyamaniSThuratvaM gandhaH zubho mUtra-purISamalpam kAntiH prasAdaH svarasaumyatA ca yoga pravRtteH prathamaM hi cinhama - (a) zArgadhara paddhati (ba) skandapurANa (mAhezvarakhaNDa-kumArikAkhaNDa 55/138) galannayayakRtabhrAntiryaH syAdvizrAntisammukhaH syAdvAdavizadAlokaH sa evAdhyAtmabhAjanam / / 5 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 133 punaH eka bhI bAra karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko nahIM bAMdhane vAle jIva ko apunarbandhaka kahate haiN| yaha sAdhaka kI prAraMbhika avasthA hai| nikAcita cikane karma ba~dhe, vaha aise tIvra bhAva se pApa nahIM karatA hai| kabhI koI samaya aise pApa karane kA prasaMga bhI Ae, to usa prakAra ke pUrva meM bA~dhe hue karmoM ke udaya kI paravazatA ke kAraNa hI karatA hai, paraMtu svayaM kI rasikatA se pApa nahIM karatA hai / saMsAra asAra hai, bhayaMkara hai, anaMta duHkhoM kI khAna hai; yaha samajhakara sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ko hRdaya se bahumAna nahIM detA hai / isa avasthA meM sAdhaka mArgAnusAritA ke abhimukha ho 'mayUrazizu' kI taraha apunarbandhaka kahalAtA hai / mayUra - zAvaka barAbara mAtA ke pIche calatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA bhI sarala pariNAmI banane se barAbara mokSa mArga ke abhimukha hokara calatI hai| 2. samyagdRSTi rAgadveSa kA granthibheda karane ke bAda sAdhaka ko samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne samyagdRSTi jIva ke bhI tIna liMga batAe haiN| 1. suzrUSA 2. dharmarAga aura 3. citta kI samAdhi "" / samyagdRSTi jIva ko dharmazAstra sunane kI atyaMta utkaNThA hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne samyaktva ke sar3asaTha bola kI sajjhAya meM kahA hai 190 samyagdRSTi jIva ke dharmarAga ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki daridra brAhmaNa ko yadi ghevara kA bhojana mile, to use usa bhojana para atirAga hotA hai, usI prakAra samyagdRSTi ko usase bhI adhika rAga dharmakArya meM hotA hai| 162 269 - 192 taruNa sukhI strIparivaryo re, catura suNe suragIta teha thI rAge atighaNe re, dharma suNyA nI rIta re / / prANI / / 12 pAvana tivvabhAvA kuNai Na bahumaNNaI bhavaM ghoraM uciyadviraM ca sevai savvatya vi apuNabaMdho tti / / 13 / / - yogazataka -AcArya haribhadrasUri sussUsa dhammarAo gurUdevANaM jahAsamAhIe veyAvacce, niyamo sammadiTThissa liMgAi ||14|| - yogazataka- AcArya haribhadrasUrizvara bhUkhyo aTavI utaryo re, jimadvija ghevara caMga icchetima je dharma ne re, tehi ja bIju liMga re / prANI / / 13 - samyaktva kI sar3asaTha bola kI sajjhAya - u. yazovijayajI

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134/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI anAdikAlIna rAgadveSa kI granthi kA bheda hone ke bAda AtmA meM svataH hI tattva ke viSaya meM tIvra bahumAna bhAva jAgatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa batAe haiN| zama, saMvega, nirveda, Astikya aura anukNpaa|163 3. cAritravAn - sAdhaka kI tIsarI avasthA tathA cauthI avasthA cAritravAn kI hotI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne cAritravAn ke lakSaNa isa prakAra batAe hai-(1) mArgAnusArI (2) zraddhAvAna (3) prajJApanIya (4) kriyA karane meM tatpara (5) guNAnurAgI aura (6) sAmarthyAnusAra dharmakAryoM meM rt|16 isa avasthA meM pahu~cA huA sAdhaka samyaktva prApta hone se darzanamohanIya kA kSayopazama kara cukA hotA hai| cAritramohanIyakarma meM dezavirati aura sarvavirati kA pratibaMdha karane vAle aise apratyAkhyAna tathA pratyAkhyAnakaSAya tathA unako sahayoga dene vAle nau nokaSAya (4+4+6), ina 17 prakRti kA kSayopazama vizeSa hone se anaMta upakArI tIrthaMkara ke dvArA batAe hue tyAgamaya saMyamamArga kA anusaraNa karane kI buddhi AtmA meM utpanna hotI hai| vItarAgamArga kA anusaraNa karane vAle ko avazya tattvajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| yaha mokSa kA sAdhakatama kAraNa hai, isalie mArgAnusAritA cAritrI kA prathama liMga kahA gayA hai| dharatI meM chupe hue bhaMDAra ko prApta karane meM pravRtta vyakti ko zakana dekhanA, iSTa devoM kA smaraNa karanA Adi vidhiyoM meM jaise apUrva zraddhA hotI hai, vaise hI mArgAnasArI vyakti ko anaMta jJAnAdi guNoM kI prApti kI icchA hotI hai| use mokSamArga batAne vAle Apta puruSoM ke prati atizaya zraddhA hotI hai| use bhogoM ke prati udAsInatA hotI hai| vaha guru ke prati samarpita, sarala aura namra hotA hai, jisase guru bhI use zikSA ke yogya mAnatA hai| vaha AtmA hitakArI dharmakArya karane meM sadA tatpara rahatI hai| cAritravAna AtmA dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| dezavirati gRhastha bhI koI eka vrata vAle, koI do vrata vAle, yAvat koI . zamasaMveganirvedAnukaMpAbhiH pariSkRtam dadhatAmetadacchinaM samyaktvaM sthiratAM vrajeta-adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI maggANusArI saddho paNNavaNijjo kriyAparI ceva / guNarAgI sakkAraMbhasaMgao taha ya cArittI / / 15 / / - yogazataka-AcArya haribhadrasUri

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 135 bAraha vrata vAle bhI hote haiN| isa prakAra sarvavirati cAritra vAle muni bhI koI sAmAyika cAritra vAle, koI chedopasthApanIya cAritra vAle, koI parihAravizuddhicAritra vAle, koI sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra, to koI yathAkhyAtacAritra vAle hote haiN| isa prakAra sAdhaka kA svarUpa kSayopazama bheda se taratamatA vAlA hotA hai, paraMtu siddhAvasthA meM kSAyikabhAva hone se sabhI samAna hote haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM sAdhaka kI nimna tathA ucca- donoM kakSAoM kA bheda batAte hue kahA hai ki prAthamika sAdhaka ko yoga kI pravRtti se prApta hue susvapna, janapriyatva Adi meM sukha kA saMvedana hotA hai, kyoMki use padArthoM kA yathAvasthita svarUpa jJAta nahIM hai aura AtmA ke AnaMda kA anubhava bhI nahIM hai| jisane jJAnayoga ko siddha kara liyA hai, aise yogI puruSa ko to AtmA meM hI sukha kA saMvedana hotA hai, kyoMki usakI AtmA kI jyoti sphurAyamAna hai|'65 jJAnasAra meM bhI 12 veM guNasthAnaka para pahu~ce hue sAdhakoM kI avasthA kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA haiM ki svAbhAvika sukha meM magna aura jagata ke tattvoM syAduvAda se parIkSA karake avalokana karane vAlI AtmA anya bhAvoM kA kartA nahIM hotI hai, paraMtu sAkSI hotI hai|66 jo jitendriya hai, dhairyazAlI hai aura prazAnta hai, jisakI AtmA sthira hai, aura jisane nAsikA ke agrabhAga para apanI dRSTi sthApita kI hai, jo yoga sahita hai aura apanI AtmA meM hI sthita hai, aise dhyAnasampanna sAdhakoM kI devaloka aura manuSyaloka meM bhI vAstava meM koI upamA nahIM hai|' 15. yogArambhadazAsthasya duHkhamantarbahiH sukham .. sukhamantarbahirdukhaM, siddhayogasya tu dhruvam / / 10 / / -adhyAtmopaniSada-u. yazovijayajI 5. svabhAvasukhamagnasya jagattattvAvalokinaH kartRtvaM nAnyabhAvAnAM saakssitvmvshissyte||3|| -magnanASTaka -2 jJAnasAra -u. yazovijayajI 17. jitendriyasya dhIrasya prazAntastha sthirAtmanaH sukhAsanasthasya nAsAgranthastanetrasya yoginH||6|| sAmrAtyamapratidvandvamantareva vitanvataH dhyAnino nopamA leki, sadevamanuje'pi hi||| -jJAnasAra -dhyAnASTaka (30) -u. yazovijayajI

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136/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI aisA sAdhaka sAdhanA karate-karate sAdhya paramAtma svarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai| sAdhaka ke svarUpakathana ke pazcAt sAdhya paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| sAdhya paramAtmA kA svarUpa samasta AdhyAtmika sAdhanAoM kA mUla uddezya AtmasvarUpa kI prApti hai| jainadarzana meM pratyeka jIvAtmA ko paramAtmasvarUpa mAnA gayA hai| sAdhya paramAtmA aura sAdhaka jIvAtmA- donoM tattvataH eka hI haiN| jaba taka AtmA saMsAra kI mohamAyA ke kAraNa karmamala se AcchAdita hai, taba taka vaha bAdala se ghire hue sUrya ke samAna hai| AtmA ke paramAtvasvarUpa ko jina karmoM ne AvaraNa bana kara DhaMka liyA hai, ve karma ATha prakAra ke haiN| jisa prakAra bAdala kA AvaraNa haTate hI sUrya apanA divya teja pRthvI para phailAtA hai, usI prakAra sAdhanA karate hue jaba koM kA AvaraNa sampUrNa rUpa se dUra ho jAtA hai, taba AtmA anantAnanta AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM kA puMja banakara zuddha-buddha, paramAtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara letI hai| mAnavIya cetanA kA carama vikAsa hI Izvara hai| paramAtmA ke do bheda kie gae haiM -1. arihanta 2. siddh| arihanta paramAtmA sazarIra haiM aura siddha paramAtmA azarIrI haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI paramAtmasvarUpa kA citraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki jaba kevalajJAna hotA hai, taba arihanta pada prApta hotA hai| arihanta paramAtmA jaba yaha jAnate haiM ki AyuSya pUrNa hone vAlI hai, taba ve yoganirodharUpa zailezIkaraNa kI prakriyA karate haiM, usa samaya ve caudahaveM guNasthAnaka meM ayogIkevalI hote haiN| usake bAda ve azarIrI siddhAtmA ke svarUpa ko prApta kara siddha paramAtmA banate haiN| mAnatuMgasUri bhaktAmarastotra meM RSabhadeva paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM- "paramAtmA avinAzI, jJAnApekSA vizvavyApI, aciMtya Adi brahma Izvara, anaMta, siddhapada ko sUcita karane vAle, anaMgaketu kAmavijetA yogI, yoga 8. jJAnaM kevalasajJaM yoganirodhaH samagrakarmahatiH siddhinivAsazca yadA paramAtmA syAttadA vyktH||24|| - anubhavAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra -u.yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazAvajarUnA kA adhyAtmavAda/ 137 ko jAnane vAle, manavacana kAyA ke yogoM kA nAza karane vAle aneka, eka, jJAnasvarUpa aura nirmala haiN| "166 adhyAtmopaniSad meM u. yazovijayajI ne paramAtmasvarUpa kA vizeSa prakAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM- "jitane guNasthAnaka haiM tathA jitanI mArgaNAeM haiM, inameM se kisI ke bhI sAtha paramAtmA kA, yA zuddhAtmA kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai|"200 Agama meM AtmagaNa kA vikAsakrama batAne ke abhiprAya se guNasthAnaka kI vyavasthA haiM, usI prakAra saMsArI jIva kI vividhatA dikhAne kI vivakSA se mArgaNAsthAna kI vyavasthA darzAI gaI hai| ataH siddhoM meM kevalajJAna hone para bhI terahavA~ yA caudahavA~ guNasthAnaka siddhoM ko nahIM hone se unameM sayogIkevalI yA ayogIkevalI dazA bhI svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| jisa prakAra guNasthAnaka pratibaddha ayogIkevalIdazA siddha paramAtmAoM meM nahIM hai, usI prakAra mArgaNAsthAna pratibaddha kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, aNAhArI avasthA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki siddha to saMsAra se atIta hai aura mArgaNAdvAra to saMsArI jIva kA hI vibhAga dikhAne ke lie hai| isase yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki vigrahagati yA kevalIsamudghAta meM jo aNAhArI avasthA hai, vaha bhI siddhoM meM nahIM hai| siddhoM meM mArgaNA se sambandhita aNAhAraka dazA bhI nahIM aura AhAraka dazA bhI nahIM hai| ve aNAhAraka to haiM, paraMtu vaha AtmasvabhAva kI apekSA se hai| isI prakAra guNasthAna sApekSa kevalajJAnAdi unameM nahIM haiM, paraMtu AtmasvabhAvabhUta kevalajJAnAdi to hai hii| SoDazaka nAmaka grantha meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue 23 vizeSaNa die haiN| "paramAtmA zarIra indriyAdi se rahita, aciMtya guNoM ke samudAya vAle, sUkSma, triloka ke mastakarUpa siddhakSetra meM rahe hue, janmAdi saMkleza se rahita, pradhAna jyotisvarUpa, aMdhakAra se rahita, sUrya ke varNa jaise nirmala, arthAt rAgAdi mala se zUnya, akSara (svabhAva se kabhI bhI cyuta nahIM hone se acyuta), brahma, nitya, prakRtirahita, lokAloka ko jAnane tathA dekhane ke upayoga vAle, nistaraMga, samudra jaise varNarahita, sparzarahita, agurulaghu sabhI pIr3AoM se 16. tvAmavyayaM vibhumaciMtyamasaMkhyamAdyaM brhmaannmiishvrmNnNtmnNgketum| yogIzvaram viditayogamanekamekaM, jJAnasvarupamamalaM pravadanti santaH / / 24 / / -bhaktAmara stotra -mAnatuMgAcArya guNasthAnAni yAvanti yAvantyazcApi mArgaNAH tadanyatarasaMzleSo, naivAtaH paramAtmanaH / / 28 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI 200

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138/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI rahita, paramAnaMda sukha se yukta asaMga, sabhI kalAoM se rahita, sadAziva Adya Adi zabdoM se abhidheya hai|"201 nyAyavijayajI ne adhyAtma tattvAloka meM kahA hai Izvara sabhI karmoM se mukta, mahezvara, svayaMbhU, puruSottama, pitAmaha, parameSThI, tathAgata (yathArtha jJAnavAn), sugata (utkRSTa jJAnavAn), ziva, arthAt kalyANakArI hai|"202 tattvajJAnataraMgiNI graMtha meM jJAnabhUSaNa ne batAyA hai ki -sparza, rasa, gaMdharUpa aura zabda se mukta aisA svAtmA hI paramAtmA hai, niraMjana hai, isa kAraNa se paramAtmA ko indriyoM dvArA anubhava nahIM ho sakatA hai|203 hemacandrasUri ne yogazAstra meM kahA hai- " cipa AnaMdamaya, sarvaupAdhirahita, zuddha atIndriya, anaMtaguNasampanna, aise paramAtmA haiN|"204| syAdvAdadRSTi se Izvara sAkAra hai aura nirAkAra bhI hai, rUpI hai, arUpI bhI, saguNa hai, nirguNa bhI, vibhu hai, avibhu bhI hai, bhinna hai, abhinna bhI hai, manarahita hai manasvI bhI hai purAnA hai aura navIna bhii| "parabrahmAkAraM sakalajagadAkArarahitaM sarUpaM nIrUpaM saguNamaguNaM nirvibhu-vibhum vibhinna samminnaM vigatamanasaM sAdhumanasaM purANaM navyaM cAdhihRdayamadhIzaM prnnidthe"| tanukaraNAdivirahitaM tattvA'cintyaguNasamudayaM sUkSmam trailokyamastakasyaM nivRttajanmAdi saDklezam- 15/13 jyotiH paraM parastAttamaso yadgIyate mahAmunibhiH AdityavarNamamalaM brahmAdyairakSaraM brahma 15/14 nityaM prakRtivimuktaM lokAlokAvalokAnAbhAgam ritimitataragr3odadhisamamavarNamasparzamagurulaghu 15/15 sarva''bAdhArahitaM paramAnandasukhasaMgatamasaMgam niHzeSakalAtItaM sadAzivA''dyAdipadavAcyam 15/16 -paMcadazaM dhyeyasvarUpaSoDazakam -haribhadrasUri mahezvarAste paramezvarAste svayambhuvaste puruSottamAste pitAmahAste parameSThinaste tathAgatAste sugatAH zivAste" -adhyAtmatattvAloka-nyAyavijayajI sparza-rasa-gandha-varNaiH zabdairmukto niraMjanaH / / 1/4 / / -tattvajJAnataraMgiNI-jJAnabhUSaNa cidrupAnandamayo niHzeSopAdhi varjitaH shuddhH| atyakSo'nantaguNaH paramAtmA kiirtitstjjnyaiH||21/8 / / -yogazAstra -hemacandrasUri

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 136 mukti meM jAne vAle paramAtmA ne jaise zArIrika Asana meM yahA~ pRthvIpITha para zarIra chor3A ho, aise Asana ke svarUpa meM unakI AtmA mukti meM upasthita hotI hai, isa dRSTi se Izvara sAkAra hai| kisI prakAra kA dRzya rUpa yA mUrttatA nahIM hone se vaha nirAkAra bhI hai| jJAnAdi guNoM ke svarUpa ke AzrayarUpI hai aura mUrta (paudgalika) rUpa kI apekSA se arUpI hai| anantajJAna, darzana, Ananda Adi guNoM se guNI hai aura sattva, raja, tama guNoM ke atyantAbhAva se aguNI hai| jJAna se vibhu hai aura AtmapradezoM ke vistAra se avibhu hai| jagat se nirAle hone ke kAraNa bhinna hai aura lokAkAza meM ananta jIvoM aura pudgaloM ke sAtha saMsargavAn hone se abhinna hai| vicArarUpa mana nahIM hone se amanaska hai aura zuddhAtmopayoga hone se manasvI hai| prathama siddha kauna huA, isakA patA nahIM hone se samuccaya se siddha bhagavAn purAne (anAdi) haiM aura vyakti kI apekSA se pratyeka siddha 'navIna' (sAdi) hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA gayA hai- "mokSa meM jAte hue jIva ko samyak jJAna-darzana, sukha aura siddhi ke sivAya, audAyika bhAva tathA bhavyatva eka sAtha naSTa ho jAte haiN| donoM nahIM rahate haiM, kyoMki siddha ke jIva bhavya bhI nahIM hai aura abhavyava bhI nahIM haiN|"205 u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM paramAtmA ko 'zuddha prakRSTa jyotirUpa batAyA hai tathA kahA hai ki sata, cita aura AnaMdasvarUpa sUkSma se sUkSma, para se para aisI AtmA mUrtatva ko sparza bhI nahIM karatI hai| 206 / / AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogadRSTi samuccaya meM paramAtmA aura nirvANa kA eka hI svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki vibhinna nAmoM se kathita paramatattva kA vahI lakSaNa hai, jo nirvANa kA hai, arthAt ve eka hI haiN| "vaha sadAziva hai- saba samaya kalyANarUpa, parabrahma AtmaguNoM ke paramavikAsa ke kAraNa mahAvizAla hai, siddhAtmAarthAt vizuddha Atmasiddhi prApta, tathA sadA eka jaise zuddha sahajAtmasvarUpa meM saMsthita, nirAbAdha, arthAt saba bAdhAoM se rahita, nirAmaya, arthAta dehAtIta hone ke kAraNa daihika rogoM se rahita tathA atyanta vizuddha AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita 205. tassodaiyAIyA bhavattaM ca viNiyattae samayaM sammatta-nANa-dasaNa-suha siddhattAI mottUNaM / / 3087 / / -vizeSAvazyakabhASya pratyam jyotiSamAtmAnamAhuH zuddhatayAH khalu / / 32 / / AtmAsatyacidAnanda sUkSamAtsUkSmaH parAtparaH spRzatyapi na mUrtatva tathA coktaM parerapi / / 36 / / - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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140/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI hone ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa moha, kAmakrodhAdi bhAvarogoM se rahita paramasvastha, niSkriya, arthAt saba karmoM kA karmahetuoM kA niHzeSa rUpa meM nAza ho jAne ke kAraNa sarvathA kriyArahita kRtakRtya hai| janma-mRtyu Adi kA vahA~ sarvathA abhAva hai|"207 AcArya kundakunda ne mokSapAhur3a meM paramAtmA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki paramAtmA karmarUpI mala se rahita hai| ve atIndriya aura azarIrI haiN| niyamasAra meM kahA gayA hai ki paramAtmA sAdiananta, amUrta, atIndriya svabhAva vAle, kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, kevalasukha aura kevala zaktiyukta paramAtmA haiN| paramAtmA trikAla, nirAvaraNa, niraMjana tathA nija paramabhAva ko kabhI nahIM chor3ate haiM aura saMsAravRddhi ke kAraNabhUta vibhAva pudgaladravya ke saMyogajanita rAgAdi parabhAva ko grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| niraMjana, sahajajJAna, sahajadRSTi, sahajacAritra Adi svabhAva dharmoM ke AdhAra-Adheya sambandhI vikalpoM se rahita sadAmukta haiN|08| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne aSTakaprakaraNa meM kahA hai ki paramAtmA kA svarUpa pUrNataH svataMtra, autsukya arthAt AkAMkSArahita, pratikriyArahita, nirvighna svAbhAvika, nitya, arthAt traikAlika aura bhayamukta hai|206 isa prakAra alaga-alaga graMthoM meM vividha prakAra se paramAtmA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| jJAnArNava graMtha meM zubhacaMdrAcArya ne paramAtmA kI pahacAna dete hue batAyA hai ki nirlepa, niSkala, zuddha niSpanna antyanta nivRtta aura nirvikalpaka zuddhAtmA paramAtmarUpa hai| isa prakAra jainadarzana meM pratyeka AtmA ko bIjarUpa meM paramAtmA mAnA gayA hai| unakA udghoSa hai- 'appA so prmppaa|' jainadarzana Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA, usakA niyAmaka tathA saMcAlaka nahIM mAnate haiN| jabaki anya darzanoM meM Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA-dhartA mAnA gayA hai| 207. sadAzivaH parabrahma siddhAtmA tathAteti ca shbdaistducyte'nvrthaadekmevaivmaadibhiH||30|| -yogadRSTi samuccaya -AcArya haribhadrasUri 208 kevalaNANasahAvo kevaladasaNasahAvasuhamaio kevala-sattisahAvo so haM idi ciMtae NANI / / 66 / / NiyabhAvaM Navi muccai parabhAvaM Neva gehae kei / jANadi passadi savvaM so hai idi ciMtae NANI / / 67 / / -niyamasAra -AcArya kundakunda aparAyattamautsukyarahitaM niSpratikriyam sukhaM svAbhAvika tatra nityaM bhayavivarjitam / / 7 / / -mokSASTakam-32, aSTakaprakaraNa -haribhadrasUri 201..

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 141 jaise zrImadbhagavatagItA meM Izvara kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna ko jAnane vAlA sarvajJa purAtana sampUrNa saMsAra kA zAsaka aura aNu se bhI aNu, arthAt sUkSma se bhI sUkSmatara, sampUrNa karmaphala kA vidhAyaka, arthAt vicitra rUpa se vibhAga karake saba prANiyoM ko unake karmoM kA phala dene vAlA hai tathA acintyasvarUpa, arthAt jisakA svarUpa niyata aura vidyamAna hote hue bhI kisI ke dvArA cintana na kiyA jA sake, aisA hai evaM sUrya ke samAna varNa vAlA aura ajJAnarUpa mohamaya andhakAra se sarvathA atIta hai, vaha paramAtmA hai|"21deg mahAbhArata meM paramAtmA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai- "jo parama tejasvarUpa hai, jo parama mahAn tapasvarUpa hai, jo parama mahAnabrahma hai, jo sabakA parama Azraya hai|"2" prAyaH sabhI darzanoM meM Izvara ke astittva ko svIkArA gayA hai, lekina usake svarUpa ke viSaya meM sabhI darzanoM kI mAnyatA alaga-alaga hai| "jaina, bauddha aura gItA kI paramparAoM meM Izvara ko upAsya ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai jaina paramparA meM upAsya ke rUpa meM arihaMta aura siddha ko mAnA hai| ye upAsya avazya hai kiMtu gItA ke Izvara se bhinna hai, kyoMki gItA kA Izvara sadaiva hI upAsya hai, jabaki arihaMta aura siddha upAsaka se upAsya bane hai| siddha kevala upAsanA ke Adarza haiM aura arihaMta upAsanA, arthAt sAdhanAmArga ke upadezaka haiM, kintu sAdhaka svayaM usa mArga para calakara AtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| upAsya ke svarUpa kA jJAna tathA upAsanA donoM hI apane meM nihita paramAttvatattva ko prakaTa karane ke lie hai|"212 sAdhanoM kA AtmA meM ekatva - kisI bhI kArya ko siddha karane ke lie sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| binA sAdhanoM ke sAdhya ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| rAha para cale binA maMjila taka nahIM pahu~ca sakate haiN| 20. kaviM purANamanuzAsitAra, maNoramaNoraNIyAMsa manusmaredyaH sarvasya dhAtAramacintya rUpamAditya varNa tamasaH parastAt -zrImadbhagavadgItA -8/E ". paramaM yo mahattejaH yo mahattapaH paramaM yo mahadabrahma paramaM yaH parAyaNam - mahAbhArata -46/E 212. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAroM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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142/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI jIva jina-jina sAdhanoM ke dvArA apane AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karatA hai tathA una sAdhanoM kA AtmA se ekatva kisa prakAra hai, arthAt sAdhya aura sAdhana bhinna-bhinna hai yA abhinna? Adi praznoM ke sambandha meM Age vivecana hai| - jina sAdhanoM ke dvArA sAdhaka sAdhyadazA ko prApta hotA hai, una sAdhanoM kA varNana karate hue uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai- "jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa ke mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAle jIva utkRSTa sugati (mokSa) ko prApta karate haiN|" 213 yadyapi tattvArthasUtra meM "samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra- ina tInoM ko hI mokSamArga mAnA hai"214 tathA tapa ko cAritra kA hI eka aMga mAnA hai, tathApi uttarAdhyayana meM tapa ko jo pRthak sthAna diyA, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki tapa karmakSaya kA viziSTa sAdhana hai| sAdhanApatha aura sAdhya- donoM hI AtmA kI avasthAe~ haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai- "jaba jJAna-darzana aura cAritra ke sAtha AtmA kI ekatA sadha jAtI hai, taba karma jaise krodhita ho gae hoM, isa taraha AtmA se alaga ho jAte haiN|"215 jaba AtmA svayaM ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa svabhAva meM sthira ho jAtI hai, taba karmoM ke rahane ke lie koI avakAza nahIM rahatA hai| 'ratnatrayaM mokSaH', arthAt ratnatraya mokSa haiN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "karmakSaya to dravyamokSa hai| yaha AtmA kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| dravyamokSa ke hetubhUta AtmA kA ratnatraya se ekatva hI bhAvamokSa hai|"216 niyamasAra kI TIkA meM kahA gayA hai- "AtmA ko jJAnadarzana rUpa jAna aura jJAnadarzana ko AtmA jaan|"27 isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki jJAnadarzanAdi AtmA se bhinna nahIM haiM, AtmA kA hI svarUpa hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina sAdhanApatha aura sAdhya ko abhinna batAte hue kahate haiM- "jIvAtmA apane jJAna, anubhUti aura saMkalpa ke rUpa meM sAdhaka kahA jAtA 213. 214 nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva carittaM ca tavo thaa| eyaM maggamaNuppattA, jIvA gacchanti soggii|| uttarAdhyayana 28/3 samyagdarzana jJAna cAritrANi mokssmaargH19|| -tatvArthasUtra -umAsvAti jJAnadarzanacAritrairAtmaikyaM labhate yadA karmANi kupitAnIva bhavantyAzu tadA pRthak / / 176 / / -AtmanizcayAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI 26. dravyamokSaH kSayaH karmadravyANAM naatmlkssnnm| bhAvamokSastu taddheturAtmA rtntryaanvyii||178 / / -AtmanizcayAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI 247. AtmAnaM jJAnadRgrUpaM viddhi dRgjJAnamAtmakaM -niyamasAra kI TIkA -padmaprabhamaladhAri

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 143 hai| usake yahI jJAna anubhUti aura saMkalpa samyadizA meM niyojita hone para sAdhanApatha bana jAte haiN| yahI jaba apanI pUrNatA ko prakaTa kara lete haiM, to sAdhya bana jAte haiN|"218 jaba sAdhaka AdhyAtmika vikAsamArga meM Age bar3hatA hai taba samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra, samyak tapa usake sAdhanApatha banate haiM aura sAdhanApatha para calate hue jaba vaha anaMtacatuSTaya upalabdha kara le, to vahI avasthA sAdhya bana jAtI hai| AtmA kI samyak avasthA sAdhanApatha hai aura pUrNAvasthA sAdhya hai| gItA ke anusAra bhI sAdhanAmArga ke rUpa meM jinasadguNoM kA vivecana upalabdha hai, unheM paramAtmA kI vibhUti mAnA gayA hai| yadi sAdhaka AtmA paramAtmA kA aMza hai aura sAdhanAmArga paramAtmA kI vibhUti hai aura sAdhya vahI paramAtmA hai, to phira inameM abheda hI mAnA jaaegaa| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai- "saMgrahanaya ke anusAra satcit AnaMdasvarUpa brahmatattva zuddhAtmA hai, arthAt AtmA jJAna darzana cAritramaya hai| saccidAnaMda svarUpa hai| paraspara anuviddha satva, jJAna aura sukhamaya AtmA- yahI paramAtmA hai|"216 brahmavidyA upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai- "maiM kevala saccidAnandasvarUpa hU~, jJAnaghana hU~, paramArthika kevala sanmAtra siddha sarva AtmasvarUpa huuN|"220 jJAnAdi dharma AtmA se bhinna haiM yA abhinna haiM, yaha vicAraNA nayoM kI apekSA se ho, to aneka prakAra ke nayoM ki vicAraNAoM se bheda yA abheda upasthita hotA hai| nirvikalpa jJAna meM to nayoM kI vivakSA nahIM hotI hai, isalie vibhinna nayoM kI vicAraNAoM se bheda yA abheda kA avagAhana nirvikalpa jJAna meM nahIM hotaa| brahmatattva kA avagAhana karane vAlA nirvikalpa jJAna brahmatattva ko satvarUpa meM, caitanya yA AnandarUpa meM anubhava nahIM karatA hai, paraMtu akhaNDa saccidAnaMdaghana svarUpa meM brahmatattva kA, arthAt AtmA kA saMvedana karatA hai| jaise 21. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, bhAga -2 pR. 433 216. nayena saGgraheNaivamRnusUtroSajIvinA __ saccidAnandasvarUpatvaM brahmaNo vyvtisstthte||43|| -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI saccidAnandamAtro'haM svaprakAzo'smi ciddhanaH satvasvarUpa-sanmAtra siddha-sarvAtmako'smyaham / / 106 / / -brahmavidyopaniSada 220.

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144 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kevala mircI khAne se mAtra tIkhepana kA anubhava hotA hai, kevala nImbU cakhane se khaTTepana kA anubhava hotA hai, namaka khAne se khArepana kA anubhava hotA hai, kiMtu ucita mAtrA meM mircI-namaka - nImbU DAlakara banAe hue uttama bhojana meM, yaha svAdiSTa hai- aisA hI anubhava hotA hai, nahIM ki svataMtra rUpa se khArAsa, miThAsa, khaTAsa yA tIkhAsa kaa| svAdiSTa, khArAsa, tIkhAsa Adi bhinna hai yA abhinna, yaha carcA asthAna (anucita) hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki pavana ke jhoMke se utpanna taraMga jaise samudra se abhinna hone ke kAraNa samudra meM vilIna ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra mahAsAmAnya svarUpa brahma ( paramasattA ) meM nayajanya bhedabhAva DUba jAte haiN| alaga-alaga nayoM ke vibhinna abhiprAyoM se utpanna hone vAle AtmA saMbaMdhI dvaita zuddhAtmA meM lIna ho jAte haiN| zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa zabdoM se avarNanIya hai| sAdhanoM kI sAdhya se abhinnatA anubhava karate hue bhI usakA spaSTa varNana nahIM kara sakate haiM, isalie satva caitanyAdi guNadharma AtmA se bhinna hai yA abhinna, isa prazna kA zabda dvArA spaSTa samAdhAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA haiN| kyoMki AtmasAkSAtkAra yaha lokottara hai aura bhedAbheda ke vikalpa laukika hai| mahAsAmAnyarUpe'sminmajjanti nayajA bhidAH samudra iva kallolAH pvnnonmaabhnirmitaaH||41|| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM "jina padArthoM kA zabdoM dvArA nirUpaNa kara sakeM, aisA ( sambhava ) nahIM ho, to bhI prAjJapuruSoM dvArA usakA apalApa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, mAdhurya vizeSa kI ,221 trh|' ratnatrayI kA AtmA se ekatva - yaha aparokSa anubhava se gamya hai| jaise Ama, gur3a, zakkara Adi kI miThAsa meM paraspara bheda hai, kiMtu zabdoM dvArA bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karanA azakya hai| nyAyabhUSaNa graMtha meM bhAsarvajJa ne kahA hai- "gannA, dUdha, gur3a Adi kI miThAsa meM bahuta antara hai, phira bhI unheM zabdoM dvArA batAnA zakya nahIM hai, ThIka 221 yo hyAkhyAtumazakyo'pi pratyAkhyAtuM na zakyate / prAjJairna dUSaNIyo'rthaH sa mAdhuryavizeSavat ||46 || adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 145 isI taraha advaita brahma, arthAt AtmA kI jJAna-darzana Adi se abhinnatA kA zabdoM dvArA varNana karanA azakya hai|" zabdoM dvArA viziSTa prakAra kI miThAsa kA nirUpaNa nahIM hone para bhI unakA apalApa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yaha anubhavasiddha hai, ThIka isI prakAra advaita brahma kA svarUpa anivarcanIya hone para bhI usakA apalApa nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki aparokSa anubhUti dvArA to jAna hI sakate haiN| sAdhanoM kA sAdhya se abheda nizcayadRSTi se, tAttvika hai, vyAvahArika nahIM hai| vyAvahArika jIvana meM sAdhya, sAdhaka aura sAdhanApatha tInoM hI alaga-alaga haiN| sAdhanAmArga kI paraspara vividhatA evaM ekatA pUrva meM sAdhanoM kA sAdhya se abheda kisa prakAra hai, isakA varNana kiyA gayA hai| mokSa ko prApta karane ke sAdhana nirUpacAra ratnatrayarUpa pariNati hai| samyagdarzana samyagjJAna samyaka cAritra meM se alaga-alaga koI bhI eka yA do milakara bhI mokSa kI prApti nahIM kara sakate haiN| mokSa-prApti ke lie tInoM kA sAhacarya Avazyaka hai| tInoM milakara mokSamArga hai| jaise jIvana ke lie bhojana, pAnI aura zvAMsa-tInoM kI hI AvazyakatA hotI hai, tInoM meM se eka ke bhI nahIM hone para jIvana adhika dinoM taka nahIM raha sakatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhya, arthAt mokSa-prApti ke lie tInoM kI hI AvazyakatA hai| yaha jijJAsA sahaja hI uThatI hai ki AtmasvarUpa kI prApti ke sAdhanoM meM ekatva hone para bhI unameM paraspara vividhatA kisa prakAra hai? niyamasAra meM upacAra se bheda batAte hue kahA gayA hai- "viparIta mati se rahita paMcaparameSThI ke prati pragAr3ha zraddhA, nizcala bhakti, vahI samyaktva hai| saMzaya, vimoha aura vibhrama rahita jina praNIta heya upAdeya tattvoM kA jJAna hI samyagjJAna hai|" 222 pApakriyA se nivRttirUpa pariNAma samyak cAritra hai| nizcayadRSTi se 222. yo hyAkhyAtumazakyo'pi, pratyAkhyAtuM na zakyate prAjJairna dUSaNIyo'rthaH sa mAdhuryavizeSavat / / 46 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI 123. viparItAbhiNivezavivarjita zraddhAnameva samyaktvam / saMzayavimohavipramavivarjitaM bhavati saMganam / / 51 / / -zuddhabhAvAdhikAra -niyamasAra -A.

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146/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI "AtmA kA nizcaya vaha samyagdarzana hai| AtmA kA bodha vaha samyagjJAna hai aura AtmA meM hI sthiti vaha samyakcAritra hai / ' ,224 darzanamohanIyakarma ke kSayopazama se samyagdarzana hotA hai aura cAritramohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se samyak cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se samyagjJAna kI prApti hotI hai| ina tInoM kI ekatA hI zivapada kA kAraNa hai| samyagdRSTi kA caturtha guNasthAnaka hotA hai, jabaki samyakcAritra kA prAraMbha pA~caveM guNasthAnaka se hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai- "samyagdarzanarahita jIva ko samyagjJAna nahIM hotA hai| jJAna ke binA cAritraguNa nahIM hotA hai, cAritra guNa se vihIna jIva ko mokSa nahIM hotA hai tathA mokSa hue binA nirvANa nahIM hotA hai / " 225 samyagdarzana mokSarUpI mahala kI nIMva hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai- " netra kA sAra kIkI hai aura puSpa kA sAra saurabha hai, usI prakAra dharmakArya kA sAra samyaktva hai / 226 prAcInakAla meM jaba rAjA svayaM kA rAjyapATa aura sarvasva hAra jAtA, taba rAnI pramukha bAlakumAra ko bacAne kI pUrI taiyAriyA~ krtiiN| bAlaka ko lekara vaha bhAga jAtI, kyoMki vaha jAnatI thI ki jo rAjabIja baca jAegA, to pati dvArA khoyA huA rAjya punaH prApta kiyA jA sakegA / rAjabIja jaisA hI yaha samyagdarzana hai| AdhyAtmika mArga meM, mokSapatha meM samyak darzana se rahita vyakti cAhe kitanA hI U~cA cAritradhara ho, to bhI vaha kadApi mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai / u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai - "aMdhe vyakti kI taraha koI puruSa saMsAra se nivRtta ho gayA ho, kAma bhoga tyAga kara die hoM; kaSTasahiSNu ho; aneka prakAra kI tyAga - vairAgya kI pravRtti hone 224 darzanaM nizcayaH puMsi bodhastadbodha iSyate / sthitiratraiva cAritramiti yogaH zivAzrayaH / / 14 / / 225 nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa vinA na huMti caraNaguNA 226 - ekatvasaptati adhikAra padmanandipaMcaviMzatikA- A. zrIpadmanandi aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi amovakhassa nitvANaM / / - mokSamArga 28/30 - uttarAdhyayana kanInikeva netrasya kusumasyeva saurabham samyaktvamucyate sAraH sarveSAM dharmakarmaNAm / / 5 / / samyaktva adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 147 ,,227 para bhI agara vaha mithyAdRSTi hai, to mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai|"" samyaktva ke binA kI gaI zubha kriyAe~ bhI ghAnI ke baila jaisI haiM, saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAlI haiM, jabaki dravyacAritra se bhraSTa huI AtmA yadi samyagdarzana ko prApta ho gaI ho, to usako kabhI - kabhI dravyacAritra lie binA bhI vItarAgadazA aura kevalajJAna prApta ho sakatA hai, jaise IlAyacIkumAra Adi / yahA~ yaha dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai ki yadi dravyacAritra nahIM ho, to bhI usameM bhAvacAritra to avazya hotA hI hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra - tInoM sahacArI rUpa se mokSamArga ke kAraNa haiN| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai- "jIva samyagjJAna se jIvAdi padArthoM aura unakI dravya, guNa, paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai| samyagdarzana se una para yathArtha zraddhA karatA hai / samyakcAritra se navIna Ate hue aura AtmA ke sAtha ba~dhate hue karmoM kA nirodha karatA hai tathA tapa se pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai / " isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA gayA hai- "jJAna prakAzaka hai, tapazodhaka hai aura saMyamagupti (rakSaNa ) karane vAlA hai aura tInoM kA yoga ho, to hI jinazAsana meM mokSa kI prApti kahI hai| ' ,228 226 "jaise acchA prakAzavAlA mAtra dIpaka ghara kA kacarA zuddha nahIM kara sakatA hai, usI prakAra jJAna bhI prakAzamAtra svabhAva vAlA hone se saMyamAdi kI sahAyatA ke binA AtmagRha ko zuddha nahIM kara sakatA hai tathA aMdhakAra vAle ghara ke kacare ko 'manuSya kI kriyA' dUra nahIM kara sakatI haiM, usI prakAra cAritrarUpa kriyA bhI Atmagraha kI samyagjJAna ke prakAza binA sarvathA vizuddhi nahIM kara sakatI hai, paraMtu dIpaka kA prakAza aura satkriyA dvArA kacare Ane ke dvAra ko baMda kara dene se gRha jisa prakAra zuddha hotA hai, usI prakAra jJAnarUpa prakAza aura taparUpa kriyA dvArA karmarUpI kacarA bAhara nikAlane se tathA saMyama dvArA AzravadvAra 227 kurvannivRttimapyevaM, kAmabhogAMstyajannapi / dukhasyoro dadAno'pi, mithyAdRSTi na siddhyati / / 4 / / - samyaktva adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI 228 nANeNa jANai bhAve, dasaNeNa ya saTTahe 229 * castiNa nigiNhAi, taveNa parisujjhaI / / -uttarAdhyayana 28 / 35 nANaM payAsayaM sohao, tavo saMjamo ya guttikaro / tinhaM pi samAoge, mokkho, jiNasAsaNe bhaNio / / 1166 / / - vizeSAvazyakabhASya - jinabhadragaNi Jain Education Internatiohal

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148/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI ko baMda kara dene se AtmarUpI gRha zuddha hotA hai| "23deg jJAna kA sAra cAritra aura cAritra kA sAra mokSa hai| samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpI do azva samyagdarzana rUpI ratha ko khIMcate haiN| samyagdarzana hone ke bAda vyakti jJAna tathA kriyA dvArA AdhyAtmika vikAsamArga meM Age bar3hatA jAtA hai| samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra- tInoM kA sAhacarya mokSaprApti kA sAdhana hai, to aba yaha prazna uThatA hai ki jIva ko inakI prApti eka sAtha hotI hai, yA eka ke bAda dUsare kI? isa viSaya meM uttarAdhyayana meM likhA gayA hai- "samyagdarzana ke binA samyakcAritra nahIM hotA hai, kintu samyakcAritra ke binA samyagdarzana ho sakatA hai| samyagdarzana aura cAritra eka sAtha bhI hote hai, kintu cAritra se samyagdarzana pahale hotA hai," 22' arthAta samyakacAritra samyagdarzana ke bAda hI hotA hai| samyagdarzana binA jJAna samyak ho nahIM sakatA hai, kyoMki mithyAdRSTi kA jJAna ajJAna hI kahalAtA hai| jisa jJAna ke sAtha AtmA evaM mokSa ke prati yathArtha zraddhA hotI hai, vahI jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| jJAna ke tInoM doSa saMzaya, vibhrama aura viparyaya samyagdarzana ke sparza se naSTa ho jAte haiM aura sAmAnya jJAna samyagjJAna meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| 'sA vidyA yA vimuktaye'- vidyA yA jJAna vahI hai, jo mukti pradAna kre| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai ki jJAna ke paripAka se kriyA asaMgabhAva ko prApta hotI hai| caMdana se jaise sugandha alaga nahIM hotI hai, usI prakAra jJAna se kriyA alaga nahIM hotI hai| 12 "jisa taraha uttama caMdana kabhI bhI sugaMdharahita nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra tattvajJAnI kabhI bhI svocita pravRtti se rahita nahIM hote haiN| isI bAta ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jaba taka jJAna aura mahApuruSoM ke AcAroM kA samAna rUpa se abhyAsa asahAvanatohikara, nANamiha pgaasmettbhaavaao| sohei gharakayAraM 'jaha, supagAso'vi na piivo||1170|| naya savvavisohikarI, kiriyAvi jamapagAsadhammA sA jaha na tamogehamalaM, narakiriyA savvahA hri||1171|| dIvAipayAsaM puNa sakkiriyAe visohiyakayAraM saMvariyakayArAgamadAraM suddhaM gharaM hoi / / 1172 / / taha nANadIpavimalaM, tavakiriyAsuddhakammayakayAraM saMjamasaMvariyapahaM jIvadharaM hoi suvisuddha / / 1173 / / -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-zrI jinabhadragaNI natthicasti sammattavihUNaM daMsaNe u bhaiyatvaM sammatta-carittAiM jugavaM putvaM va sammattaM / / 26 | mokSamArgagati -28-uttarAdhyayana 32. jJAnasyaparipAkAddhi, kriyaa'snggvmnggti| na tu prayAti pArthakyaM, candanAdiva saurabham ||40|-adhyaatmopnissd -u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 146 nahIM kiyA jAtA, arthAt usakA bArabAra parizIlana nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka vyakti ko jJAna yA kriyA meM se eka bhI vastu siddha nahIM hotI hai|"233 anya darzanakAroM ne bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA hai| yogavaziSTha meM kahA gayA hai- "jaise AkAza meM donoM hI pA~khoM dvArA pakSI kI gati hotI hai, usI prakAra jJAna aura kriyA dvArA paramapada kI prApti hotI hai| kevala kriyA se yA mAtra jJAna se mokSa nahIM hotA hai, kintu donoM ke dvArA hI mokSa hotA hai| donoM hI mokSa ke sAdhana haiN|"12deg isa prakAra sAdhanAmArga meM vividhatA hote hue bhI ve samuccayarUpa se hI mokSa ke sAdhana haiN| u. yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM yogacatuSTaya 1. zAstrayoga : koI vyakti jaMgala se gujara rahA ho aura mArga para ghora aMdhakAra ho, sAtha hI prakAza kI vyavasthA bhI nahIM ho, to vaha bhaTaka jAtA hai, apane gantavya-sthAna para nahIM pahuMca sakatA hai, kiMtu yadi kisI ke hAtha meM dIpaka hai, to vaha usa rAste ko pAra karake apane gantavya sthAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai| yaha saMsAra bhI ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra se ghirA huA hai, lekina jisake sAtha meM, jisake hRdaya meM zAstrarUpI dIpaka hai, to vaha apane gantavya-sthAna para pahu~ca sakatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai- "sAmAnyataH manuSya camar3e kI A~kha vAle hote haiN| devatA avadhijJAnarUpI cakSu vAle hote haiN| siddha sarvatra cakSu vAle, arthAta kevalajJAnarUpI cakSu vAle hote hai aura sAdhu Agama (zAstra) rUpI cakSu vAle hote haiN|" 235 "samayasAra meM bhI sAdhuoM ko AgamarUpI cakSu vAle kahA. __ na yAvatsamamabhyastau, jJAnasatpuruSa krmau| eko'pi naitayostAvat puruSasyeha sidhyati / / 35 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI ubhAbhyAmeva pakSAbhyAM yathA have pakSiNAM gatiH tathaiva jJAna karmabhyAM jAyate paramaM padam / / 7 / / / kevalAt karmANojJAnAt nahi mokSA'bhijAyate kintUbhAbhyAM bhavenmokSaH sAdhanaM tubhayaM viduH||| / / prathamAdhikAra-yogavaziSTha 235. carmacakSurbhUtaH sarve devAzcAvadhicakSuSaH / __sarvatazcakSuSaH siddhAH sAdhavaH zAstracakSuSaH / / 1 / / -zAstrASTaka-24, jJAnasAra-u. yazovijayajI

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150 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI hai / ' 236 sAkSAt paramAtmA kI anupasthiti meM bhavya jIvoM ke lie unakI vANI kA hI AdhAra hai, isalie u. yazovijayajI ne yogacatuSTaya meM sarvaprathama zAstrayoga kA varNana kiyA haiN| ve zAstra zabda kA vyutpatti artha batAte hue kahate haiM ki "jo hitopadeza kare aura jisameM rakSaNa karane kA sAmarthya ho use paMDitoM ne zAstra kahA hai ina zAstroM meM vItarAga ke vacana haiM, kisI anya ke nahIM / 237 1 zAstra zabda do dhAtuoM ke yoga se banA hai| 'zAs' tathA 'trai'| 'zAs' dhAtu kA artha hai - zAsana karanA, arthAt hitopadeza krnaa| '' dhAtu kA artha hairakSaNa krnaa| 'zAstra' zabda apane vyutpatti lakSya artha ke anusAra guNaniSpanna hai| u. yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM kaSa, cheda aura tapa parIkSA se zuddha aura adhyAtmamArga para prakAza phailAne vAle tathA artha kI apekSA se sarvajJa kathita, sUtra kI apekSA se gaNadhara dvArA graMthita haiM tathA mAdhyasthabhAvanA se yukta aise sthaviroM dvArA paripuSTa hue haiN| isa prakAra ke zAstra hI jIvoM para anuzAsana aura rakSaNa karane kA sAmarthya rakhate haiN| ina zAstroM meM batAI gaI vidhi anusAra mokSamArga meM pravRtti karane vAle nirmala buddhi vAle sAdhakoM kA yoga arthAt pravRtti zAstrayoga kahalAtA hai| 238 adhyAtmatattvAloka meM nyAyavijayajI zAstrayoga kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM- " utkRSTa zraddhA aura bodhavAlA tathA apramAdI - aise mahAtmA kA yathAzakti AgamAnusAra jo svaccha dharmakriyArUpa AcaraNa hai, use zAstrayoga kahate haiM / " saMsAra meM vibhinna darzanoM ke aneka prakAra ke zAstra upalabdha haiN| kisa zAstra ko svIkAra kareM? kyoMki hara camakane vAlI vastu svarNa nahIM hotI hai| isake samAdhAna meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- " jaise loga kaSa, cheda aura tApa dvArA svarNa kI parIkSA karate haiM, usI prakAra vidvAna purUSoM ko bhI zAstroM ke viSaya meM 236 237 * AgamacakkhUsAhU cammacakkhUNi savvabhUyANi / devAya ohicakkhU, siddhApuNa savva do cakkhU / / samayasAra - AcArya kundakunda zAsanAttrANazaktezca budhaiH zAstraM nirucyate / vacanaM vItarAgasya tattva ( tru) nAnyasya kasyacit / / 12 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad tathA jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI 238 zraddhAna-bodha dadhataH prakRSTau hatapramAdasya yathA''tmazakti / yo dharmayogo vacanAnusArI sa zAstrayogaH pariveditavyaH // 6 // -saptam prakaraNam - adhyAtmatattvAloka - nyAyavijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 151 varNikAzuddhi kI parIkSA karanI caahie|" 236 isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki jo zAstra parIkSA meM anuttIrNa hote haiM, ve zAstra azuddha kahalAte haiN| yogabiMdu meM kahA gayA hai- "pratyakSa, anumAna Adi dvArA pratItiyogya tattva bhI jina zAstroM dvArA siddha nahIM hotA hai, unake AdhAra para adRSTa meM pravRtta honA, pravRtta vyaktiyoM kI andhazraddhA kA paricAyaka hai| usase lakSya kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| jo pratyakSa anumAna Adi se anugata yA saMgata hai, unhIM zAstroM ke AdhAra para dRSTa tathA adRSTa meM pravRtta honA upayukta hai," 240 isalie jina zAstroM ko svIkAra kiyA jAe unakI parIkSA karanA Avazyaka hai| u. yazovijayajI zAstrarUpI svarNa kI kaSa parIkSA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM- "eka adhikAra meM aneka kartavyoM ke vidhAna aura akartavyoM ke niSedha kA jina zAstroM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai, use kaSa-zuddhi kahate haiN|"241 jaise saMyama ke viSaya meM vidhAna rUpa samiti aura gapti niSedha rUpa / jisameM ekendriyAdi jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA karanA nahIM, karAnA nahIM aura usakA anumodana bhI karanA nahIM- aise sUkSma hiMsA ke niSedha vAkya jina AgamoM meM hoM, ve Agama kaSazuddha kahalAte haiN| zAstrarUpI svarNa kI cheda parIkSA kA varNana karate hae u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jina zAstroM meM pUrvokta vidhi niSedhoM kA yoga-kSema karane vAlI kriyAe~ batAI hoM, ve zAstra chedazuddhi vAle kahalAte haiN|"242 siddhAntoM ke rUpa meM zAstra meM jo vidhi tathA niSedha batAe~ gae haiM, ve vyAvahArika jIvana meM tathA anuSThAnoM meM pratibimbita hoM aura Age pravAhita hoM, aisI kriyAoM ko batAne vAle zAstra chedazuddhi vAle kahalAte haiN| chedaparIkSA ko u. yazovijayajI udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM- "zAstroM meM kahA hai ki 236. parIkSante kaSacchedatApaiH svarNa yathA janAH / zAstre'pi varNikazuddhi parIkSantAM tathA budhAH / / 17 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI dRSTabAdhaiva yatrAsti tato'dRSTapravartanAm / asacchatraddhAbhibhUtAnAM kevalaM dhyAnadhyasUcakam / / 24 / / pratyakSeNAnumAnena yadukto'rtho na baadhyte| dRSTo'dRSTe'pi yuktA syAt pravRttistata eva tu||25|| -yogabindu -haribhadrasUri vidhayaH pratiSedhAzca bhUyAMso tatra varNitAH ekAdhikArA dRzyante, kaSazuddhiM vadantitAm / / 18 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI vidhInAM ca niSedhAnAM, yogakSemakarI kriyA varNyate yatra sarvatra, tacchAstraM chedazuddhimat / / 21 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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152/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI muni kAyikI Adi, arthAt mUlamaMtra Adi ke visarjana kI kriyA meM bhI samiti aura gupti ke pAlana kare, to phira bar3e kAryoM kA to kahanA hI kyA?"253 isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki sAdhu ko pratyeka kArya upayogapUrvaka karanA caahie| uThanA, baiThanA, zayana karanA, bolanA, AhAra, vihAra, nihAra Adi sabhI kriyAe~ jayaNApUrvaka karanA caahie| svAdhyAya dharmadezanA Adi bar3e kAryoM meM bhI sadA pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti meM apramatta rahakara hI sAdhuoM ko karanA caahie| niSedharUpa meM chedazuddhi pramAda ko utpanna kareM, aisA gariSTha AhAra evaM zayyAdi kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| akAla meM zastrAdi dvArA dehatyAga nahIM karanA caahie| u. yazovijayajI kahate hai- "jina zAstroM meM upasarga kathana aura apavAda kathana donoM ke prayojana bhinna-bhinna hoM, to ve zAstra chedazaddhi vAle nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki unameM rahe hue vidhi aura niSedha doSagrasta haiN|"24 ataH utsarga aura apavAda- donoM mArgoM kA uddezya eka hI honA caahie| jaise sAdhuoM ko saMyama pAlana ke lie navakoTi zuddha, arthAt bayAlIsa doSarahita AhAra grahaNa karanA cAhie, yaha utsarga mArga hai, kintu vikaTa paristhitiyoM meM koI dUsarA upAya nahIM hone para yatanApUrvaka aneSaNIya Adi grahaNa karanA yaha apavAda hai| jitanA ho sake saMyama meM doSa kama lage aura kama se kama prAyazcita kA kAraNa bne| isI prakAra ati gambhIra paristhiti meM azuddha AhAra Adi ko saMyama pAlana ke uddezya se hI sajagatA pUrvaka grahaNa karanA yaha apavAda mArga hai| yaha apavAda mArga bhI saMyama kI rakSA ke hetu se hai| jo dIrgha saMyamIjIvana kA kAraNa ___sAmAnya rUpa se kahe gae vidhAna utsarga tathA vizeSa rUpa se batAe gae vidhi vidhAna apavAda mArga kahalAte haiN| uparyukta udAharaNa meM utsarga aura apavAdadonoM kathanoM kA uddezya eka hI 'saMyama kI vRddhi' hai| muni yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad kI TIkA adhyAtmavaizAradI meM kahA hai- "anya darzaniyoM ke zAstroM meM utsarga kA prayojana alaga aura apavAda kA prayojana alaga hotA hai| jaise 253. kAyikAdyapi kurvIta guptazca samito muniH kRtye jyAyasi kiM vAcyamityuktaM samaye yathA / / 22 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI anyArtha kiMcidutsRSTaM, yatrAnyArthamapodya te| durvidhipratiSedhaM tad na zAstraM chedazuddhimat / / 23 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 153 chAndogyopaniSad meM utsarga kathana karate hue kahA hai ki "kisI bhI jIva ko mAranA nahIM,,245 prayojana - durgati kA nivAraNa | yAjJavalkyasmRti meM apavAda kathana karate hue kahA hai ki vedapAThI brAhmaNa ko bar3A baila yA bar3A aja arpaNa karanA cAhie, prayojana atithi kI prIti / isa prakAra vidhi aura niSedha kA prayojana alaga-alaga hone se koI bhI zAstrIya vyavasthA yahA~ saMgata nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra zAstroM kI kaSazuddhi tathA chedazuddhi ke nirIkSaNa ke bAda tApa parIkSA karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate hai- "jinazAstroM meM sabhI nayoM ke Azrita vicArasvarUpa prabala agni dvArA tAtparya kI malinatA na ho, to vaha zAstra tApazuddhi vAlA kahalAtA hai / " 246 dharmabindu graMtha meM haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki "pUrvokta kaSa aura cheda parIkSA ke pariNAmI svarUpa jIvAdi ke bhAvoM kI prarUpaNA - yaha zAstra kI tApa - parIkSA hai| " 247 isakA vizeSa artha karate hue municaMdrasUri kahate hai- "jina zAstroM meM dravyarUpa meM utpatti tathA vinAza se rahita nitya tathA paryAyarUpa meM pratisamaya alaga-alaga svabhAva ko prApta karane ke dvArA anitya svabhAva vAle jIvAdi tattvoM kI vyavasthA batAI gaI hai, una zAstroM meM tApazuddhi hotI haiM, kyoMki pariNAmI AtmA meM tathAvidha azuddha paryAyoM ko dUra karake dhyAna, adhyayana Adi dvArA zuddha paryAya prakaTa hone se pUrvokta kaSa aura bAhya kriyA se zuddhisvarUpa cheda saMbhava ho sakatA hai / 248 AtmA ko ekAnta nitya yA ekAnta kSaNika mAna leM, to kaSa tathA cheda sArthaka nahIM bana sakate haiN| muni yazovijayajI adhyAtmavaizAradI nAmaka TIkA meM kahate haiM"zAstrarUpI svarNa kI kaSazuddhi aura chedazuddhi hone para bhI yadi tApazuddhi nahIM ho, to unheM nakalI svarNa kI taraha azuddha jAnanA caahie| tApa se zuddha hone para hI zAstra zuddha kahalAtA hai / 246 245 246 yazovijayajI 247 dharmabindu grantha - haribhadrasUri 248 246 na hiMsyAt sarvabhUtAni - chAndogyopaniSad - -8 yatra sarvanayAlambivicAraprabalAgninA / tAtparyazyAmikA na syAt tacchAstraM tApazuddhimat // 26 // -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. * dharmabindu vyAkhyAgrantha pRSTha - 38 - municandrasUri adhyAtmavaizAradI - muniyazovijayajI

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154/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI mAdhyasthabhAvanA aura jJAna se sampanna nirmala buddhivAle sAdhaka zuddhazAstroM ke batAe anusAra mokSa mArga kI ora gamana karate haiN| aise sAdhaka zAstra yogI kahalAte haiN| zAstra kI prApti hone para bhI abhavya tathA acaramAvartI bhavya jIvoM ko zAstrayoga saMbhavita nahIM haiM, kyoMki jo mokSa se jor3e, vaha yoga kahalAtA haiM, isalie abhavyAdi ko mile hue zAstra bhI unako mokSa se nahIM jor3a sakate haiN| apunarbandhaka mArgAnusArI jIvoM ko zAstrayoga saMbhava hai, kiMtu zAstrayogazuddhi saMbhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki unheM abhI graMthibheda nahIM huA hai| nirmala samyaktva vAlA vyakti hI zAstrayoga kI zuddhi ko prApta kara sakatA hai| vizuddha zAstrayoga taba hI saphala hotA hai jaba sAdhaka jJAnayoga kI prApti ke lie puruSArtha kareM, isIlie upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke anusAra 'zAstrayoga' kI vivecanA ke bAda aba 'jJAnayoga' kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM jJAnayoga jJAnayoga bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| moha kA tyAga jJAna se hI hotA hai| jaise rAjahaMsa hamezA mAnasarovara meM magna rahate haiM, usI prakAra jJAnI hamezA jJAna meM hI magna rahate haiN| u. yazovijayajI adhyAtmasAra meM jJAnayoga kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM- "jJAnayoga zuddha tapa hai, Atmarati usakA eka lakSaNa hai| jJAnayoga indriyoM ko viSayoM se dUra le jAtA hai, isalie jJAnayoga mokSasukha kA sAdhaka tapa hai|" 250 jJAnayoga aisA zreSTha tapa hai, jisameM AtmA ke prati ghaniSTha prIti tathA Atmasammukha hone kI utkRSTa abhilASA hotI hai, isalie yaha tapa puNyabaMdha kA nimitta nahIM banatA hai, balki karmanirjarA kA nimitta banatA hai| indriyoM ke viSaya jIva ko paudgalika sukha kI tarapha khIMcate haiM, kintu jJAnayoga meM paudgalika sukhoM kI isa bhava ke lie, yA bhavAntara ke lie koI abhilASA nahIM rahatI hai| isameM sirpha mokSasukha kI abhilASA rahatI hai| isIlie jJAnayoga kA mAhAtmya vizeSa hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM jJAnayoga kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki "prAtibhajJAna hI jJAnayoga hai| yaha yogajanya adRSTa se utpanna hotA hai| 250. jJAnayogastapaH zuddhamAtmaratyekalakSaNam indriyArthonmanIbhAvAt sa mokSasukhasAdhakaH -adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 155 jaise divasa aura rAtri se saMdhyA bhinna hai, usI prakAra kevalajJAna aura zrutajJAna se prAtibhajJAna bhinna hai| " , 251 ise anubhava jJAna bhI kahate haiN| yaha matizruta kA uttarabhAvI tathA kevalajJAna kA pUrvabhAvI hai| muni yazovijayajI adhyAtmopaniSad kI adhyAtmavaizAradI nAmaka TIkA meM yogaja adRSTa ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM- "jo mokSa ke sAtha jor3e, isa prakAra kI sabhI zuddha dharmapravRttiyoM se utpanna huA viziSTa puNyAnubaMdhI puNya puSkala karmanirjarA meM sahAyaka hotA hai, usI ko yogaja adRSTa kahate haiN| usase prAtibha nAma kA jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vahI jJAnayoga hai / " " ,252 ,,253 u. yazovijayajI ne SoDazaka graMtha kI yogadIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM batAyA hai ki "pratibhA hI prAtibhajJAna kahalAtI hai / ' yaha matijJAna kA vizeSa svarUpa hai| yaha adRSTArtha viSayaka hotA hai| vAstava meM to kSapakazreNI ke dvArA mokSamArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA prakRSTa 'Uha' nAma kA jJAna hI prAtibhajJAna hai / yaha zrutajJAna bhI nahIM haiM, usI prakAra kevalajJAna bhI nahIM hai tathA pA~ca jJAnoM ke atirikta chaTavA~ jJAna bhI nahIM hai| paraMtu rAta aura dina ke bIca hone vAle aruNodaya jaisA hai| jaise arUNodaya rAta yA dina se ekAnta bhinna bhI nahIM haiM, kintu donoM meM usakA samAveza bhI nahIM hotA hai / yathAsaMbhava kSapakazreNI meM tathAvidha utkRSTa kSayopazama vAle jIva ko prAtibhajJAna utpanna hone se usakA vAstava meM zrutajJAnarUpI vyavahAra nahIM ho sakatA haiM, usI prakAra kSAyopazamika hone ke kAraNa tathA sarvadravyaparyAya viSayaka nahIM hone ke kAraNa vaha kevalajJAnasvarUpa bhI nahIM hai| haribhadrasUri ne bhI yogadRSTisamuccaya meM batAyA hai ki " prAtibhajJAna sarvadravyaparyAyaviSayaka nahIM hone se kevalajJAna svarUpa nahIM hai / " 254 usI prakAra prAtibhajJAna ko anya darzanakAroM ne 'tArakanirIkSaNa jJAna' ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai / vAcaspati mizra ne tattvavaizAradI nAmaka TIkA meM kahA hai ki prAtibhajJAna kA matalaba hai svayaM kI pratibhA se utpanna huA upadeza nirapekSa jnyaan| yaha saMsAra - sAgara se pAra hone kA upAya hone ke kAraNa tAraka kahalAtA hai| yogajAdRSTajanitaH sa tu prAtibhasaMjJitaH sandhyeva dinarAtribhyAM kevalazrutayoH pRthak / / 2 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI adhyAtmavaizAradI -bhAga-2, pR. 155 - muniyazovijayajI pratibhaiva prAtibhaM adRSTArthaviSayo matijJAnavizeSaH -yogadIpikA ( SoDazakavRtti) - u. yazovijayajI 254 yogadRSTisamuccayavRtti - haribhadrasUri (pR. 71) 251 252 253

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156/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI syAdvAdakalpalatA meM bhI u. yazovijayajI ne prAtibhajJAna ke viSaya meM carcA kI hai| unhoMne batAyA ki "kevalajJAna ke pUrva tathA cAra jJAna ke prakarSa ke bAda meM, hone vAlA sacitra Aloka samAna prajJA Aloka nAma kA viziSTa jJAna utpanna hotA hai| usakA dUsarA nAma prAtibhajJAna bhI hai|"255 jJAnayoga meM nirdiSTa prAtibhajJAna kSapaka zreNI meM hI prApta hotA hai, kAraNa ki prAtibhajJAna sAmarthyayoga ke sAtha rahane vAlA hai| adhyAtmopaniSada meM u. yazovijayajI ne prAtibhajJAna ko jJAnayoga ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai, jabaki adhyAtmasAra meM u. yazovijayajI svayaM ne tathA zAstravArtAsamuccaya meM haribhadrasUri ne to AzaMsa doSa se rahita zuddha tapa ko hI jJAnayoga batAyA hai| isa prakAra yahA~ yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki ina graMthoM meM eka hI tattva ke viSaya meM isa prakAra virodhI bAteM kyoM kahI gaI hai| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue yazovijayajI kahate haiM- adhyAtmasAra tathA zAstravArtAsamuccaya kI TIkA syAdvAda kalpalatA meM jJAna se apRthagbhUta aise dhyAnarUpa zuddha tapa ko jJAnayoga kahA hai| puSkala nirjarA ke kAraNa ke rUpa meM prasiddha hone se haribhadrasUri ne bhI prAtibhajJAna ke badale tapa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| u. yazovijayajI adhyAtmasAra meM jJAnayogI kI dazA kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM- "jJAnayogI ko isa loka meM kArya karane kA yA kArya ko nahIM karane kA bhI koI prayojana nahIM hotA hai tathA sabhI prANiyoM ke prati samadRSTi hotI hai| kisI ke prati svArtha yA moha nahIM hotA hai|"256 jJAnayogI ko icchA nahIM hotI haiM, usI prakAra usakI anicchA bhI nahIM hotI hai| koI kArya karane kA prasaMga Ane para ve kArya karate bhI haiM, kintu mana se usameM jur3ate nahIM hai, usameM lipta nahIM hote haiN| kArya karane se, yA nahIM karane se unakI cittazuddhi meM kucha bhI antara nahIM par3atA hai| aise jJAnayogI ko kisI bhI jIva ke prati rAga, dveSa, svArtha Adi nahIM hote haiN| ve saMsAra ko mAtra sAkSIbhAva se dekhate haiN| nirdvanda AtmA ke svarUpa kA AnaMda prApta karAne vAle aise anabhavajJAna kA svarUpa batAte hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- 'anubhava'- yaha suSuptidazA nahIM haiM, kyoMki 255. prajJAlokazca kevalajJAnAdadhaH sacitrA''lokakalpaH caturjJAnaprakaSottarAkAlabhAvI, pratibhAparanAmA jJAnavizeSaH - syAdvAdakalpalatA stabaka -1-gAthA 21 pR. 83 256. naivaM tasya kRtenArtho nAkRteneha kazcana na cAsya sarvabhUteSu kazcidarthavyapAzrayaH / / 6 / / -adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 157 vaha mohazUnya hai; usI prAkara supta, arthAt svapnadazA yA jAgrata dazA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki anubhava saMkalpa-vikalpoM se rahita hai| anubhava to cauthI ujAgara dazA hai| 257 prAtibhajJAna ke kAla meM anubhavadazA hotI hai, kyoMki usa samaya saMkalpa-vikalpa mohAdi nahIM hote hai| anubhava caturtha caitanya hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "anubhavajJAna, arthAt prAtibhajJAna ke binA indriyoM se agocara aisI zuddhAtmA ke svarUpa kA anubhava saiMkar3o zAstroM kI yuktiyoM dvArA bhI nahIM kara sakate haiN|"258 buddhi kalpanA se zAstroM ko samajhane vAle bahuta hote haiM, kiMtu anubhavajJAnarUpI jIbha dvArA zAstroM ke rahasyoM kA AsvAda grahaNa karane vAle bahuta kama hote haiN| u. yazovijayajI 'zAstrayoga se jJAnayoga balavAna hai'- isI bAta ko eka sundara rUpaka dvArA spaSTa karate haiM"kisakI kalpanA rUpI kar3achI zAstrarUpa dUdhapAka meM nahIM ghUmatI hai? arthAt sabhI kI kalpanA zAstroM meM vicaraNa karatI haiM, kiMtu zAstrarUpI dUdhapAka ke svAda kA anubhava to jJAnayogI hI apanI anubhavajJAnarUpI jIbha se kara sakate haiM." 256 arthAt zAstroM kA jJAna bAhya hai aura anubhavajJAna antaraMga hai| pratyeka zAstramArga mokSamArga ko batA sakatA hai, kintu mokSamArga meM gati nahIM karane vAle ko vaha calA nahIM sakatA hai, Age nahIM bar3hA sakatA hai| mAtra 'jJAnayoga' se sAdhya- aisI mokSamArga kI sAdhanA to zabda kA viSaya hI nahIM hai| zAstra to zabdavizeSa ke samUha rUpa haiM, isa kAraNa se zAstroM meM anubhavagamya mArga ko batAne kA sAmarthya nahIM hai| vAstava meM isa avasthA meM to zAstra nivRtta ho jAte haiN| pratyeka anubhava mAtra gamya vizeSatAoM ko batAne kI tathA mokSamArga meM pravRtti karAne kI zAstroM meM zakti nahIM hai| kevala zAstroM se hI kevalajJAna kI prApti ho jAtI, to caudaha pUrvadhara nigoda meM nahIM jaate| zAstra to AtmA kA 257. na suSuptiramohatvAnnApi ca svApajogarau kalpanAzilapavizrAntesturyevAnubhavo dshaa||24|| - adhyAtmopaniSad /jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI 28. atIndriyaM paraM brahma, vizuddhAnubhavaM vinA zAstrayuktizatenApi naivagamyaM kadAcana / / 21 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad /jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI t. keSAM na kalpanAdarSI zAstrakSIrAnnagrAhinI ___ biralAstadrasAsvAda vido'nubhavajihayA / / 22 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad /jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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158/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sAmAnya rUpa se paricaya karAtA hai| vizeSa rUpa se AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karAne meM zAstra samartha nahIM hai| hAtha to bhojana ko mu~ha taka lAne meM madada karate hai, kintu usakA svAda jIbha hI anubhava karatI hai| zAstrayoga hAtha ke samAna haiM aura jJAnayoga jIbha ke smaan| AtmA ke parokSa jJAna kI apekSA AtmA kA pratyakSa jJAna hI karmodayajanya bhramaNAoM ko dUra karane kA sAmarthya rakhatA hai| jJAna ke sAtha tAdAtmya hI mokSa hai| __ AtmasAkSAtkAra kI icchA vAle sAdhaka ko jJAna dvArA antarmukha honA cAhie, jJAnagarbhita antarmukhatA ko prApta karanA caahie| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "atyaMta madhura jJAnAnaMda rUpI amRta kA AsvAdana jisane kara liyA hai, usakA citta jahara jaise viSayoM meM AkarSita nahIM hotA hai, arthAt viSayoM ke prati rAga nahIM hotA hai|"260 jJAna to aneka ko hotA hai, kiMtu prazna yaha uThatA hai ki 'jJAnayoga' kisako hotA hai? arthAt jJAnayoga kA adhikArI kauna? abhavyoM ke pAsa bhI no pUrva se kucha adhika jJAna hotA hai, kiMtu mithyAtva hone ke kAraNa unakA jJAna ajJAnarUpa hI hai| apunarbandhaka jIvoM kA jo bodha hai, vaha sahajamalahAsa ke kAraNa se jJAna ke bIjarUpa hai| samyagdRSTi Adi jIvoM ke pAsa jo bodha hai, vaha vAstavika jJAnarUpa haiM, kyoMki graMthibheda hone para usakI viparIta mati naSTa ho jAtI hai| AThaveM guNasthAnaka se bArahaveM guNasthAnaka taka rahe hue jIvoM ke pAsa nizcayanaya se jJAnayoga hai| isakA dUsarA nAma prAtibhajJAna hai| jJAnayoga kI paripUrNa zuddhi yA sArthakatA to kevala jJAna meM hai| dhyAnadazA meM jJAna mukhya hotA hai aura vyavahAradazA meM kriyA mukhya hotI haiM, isalie Age u. yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM 'kriyAyoga' kA varNana hai| u. yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM kriyAyoga 'jJAnasya phalaM viratiH'- jJAna kA phala virati hai| kriyA binA jJAna nirarthaka hai| yaha gadhe dvArA caMdana kA bhAra Dhone ke samAna hai| kriyAsahita jJAna hI hitakArI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kriyAyoga kI mahattA batAte hue kahA 260. AsvAditA sumadhurA yena jJAnaratiH sudhA na lagatyeva tatveto viSayeSu viSeSviva / / 7 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 156 hai- "kriyArahita akelA jJAna mokSarUpI phala ko sAdhane ke lie asamartha hai| mArga ko jAnane vAlA bhI kadama Age bar3hAe binA, arthAt gati kie binA icchita nagara meM nahIM pahu~ca sakatA hai|"261 jahA~ kriyA hotI hai, vahA~ jJAna hotA hai aura jahA~ jJAna hotA hai, vahA~ kriyA hotI hai| puSpa meM jaise sugaMdha samAI huI hai, vaise hI jJAna meM kriyA samAviSTa hai / yaha bAta jarUra hai ki eka gauNa rUpa meM hotA hai, to dUsarA pradhjJAnarUpa meN| karmayoga meM kriyA pradhAna hai aura jJAna gauNa, jJAnayoga meM jJAna pradhAna hai aura kriyA gauNa / karmayoga kI yogyatA taba taka nahIM AtI hai, jaba taka jJAnayoga kI yogyatA nahIM AtI hai| 'nANacaraNeNa mukkho ' - jJAna sahita cAritra dvArA hI mokSa hotA hai| isI bAta ko adhika spaSTa karate hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "dIpaka svayaM prakAzarUpa hai, to bhI jaise tela DAlane Adi kI kriyA karanI par3atI haiM, usI prakAra svayaM ke svabhAva meM sthita rahane kI kriyA to pUrNa jJAnI ko bhI karanA jarUrI hai| 262 zAstrakAra ne jisa prakAra kA kriyAmArga batAyA hai, zraddhA sahita usa mArga meM pravRtti karanA kriyAyoga kahalAtA hai / jinazAsana meM kahI huI caraNa sattarI evaM karaNa sattarI rUpa sabhI AcAra mokSa ke upAya hone se yogarUpa hI haiM, kiMtu u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM "sthAna, varNa, artha, Alambana aura ekAgratA - ye pA~ca prakAra ke yoga batAe haiM, jinameM se sthAna aura varNa ko unhoMne karmayoga kahA hai| " 263 unhoMne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai- "jJAnayoga kA ArAdhaka prAraMbha meM jina sAdhanoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, ve hI sAdhana yogasiddha purUSa ke svabhAva se lakSaNa bana jAte kriyAvirahitaM hanta! jJAnamAtramanarthakam gatiM binA pathajJo'pi nApnoti puramIpsitam / / 2 / / - kriyASTaka - jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI 262 261 263 svAnukUlAM kriyA kAle jJAnapUrNo'pyapekSate pradIpaH svaprakAzo'pi tailapUrtyAdikaM yathA / / 3 / / -kriyASTaka - jJAnasAra mokSeNayojanAdyomaH sarvopyAcAra iSyate / vizeSasthAnavarNArthAlambanaikAgrayagocaraH / / 1 / / yogASTaka - jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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160/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI haiM,' ,264 arthAt ve zvAsa kI taraha sahaja svabhAvabhUta bana jAte haiN| samyagdRSTi prathama saMvara kArya kI rucivAlA hotA hai| vaha dezavirati tathA sarvavirati grahaNa karane rUpa kriyA kA Azraya letA hai| nirmala cAritradhArI AtmajJAnI bhI kevalajJAna ko prApta karane kI ruci vAlA hone se zukladhyAna meM car3hane rUpa kriyA kA Azraya letA hai| kevalajJAnI bhI sarvasaMvara ke pUrNa AnaMda rUpa mokSaprApti ke avasara para yoganirodharUpa kriyA karate haiM, isalie kahA gayA hai ki jJAnI ko bhI kriyA kI apekSA rahatI hai| jJAnasAra meM kriyA kI AvazyakatA para jora dete hue kahA gayA hai- " guNoM kI vRddhi ke lie aura guNoM se patita na ho jAe isalie kriyA karanI caahie|' / 265 karmayoga doSoM ke nivAraNa ke lie tathA jJAnayoga kI vRddhi ke lie suMdara bhUmikA nibhAtA haiM, kyoMki jJAnayoga meM citta kI zuddhi kI prathama AvazyakatA hai aura usa AvazyakatA kI pUrti karmayoga karatA hai| zubhakriyA dvArA samyagjJAnAdi saMveganirvedarUpa prakaTa hue bhAva sthira rahate haiM aura nahIM prakaTe hue guNa dharmadhyAna, zukladhyAna Adi ke dvArA prakaTa ho jAte haiN| jaise caMDarUdra ke ziSya ko gurubhakti se, kuragaDu muni ko anya tapasvI muniyoM ke tapa ke bahumAna rUpI kriyA ke dvArA paramAnaMda kI prApti huii| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "kSAyopazamika bhAva meM rahakara jo zubhakriyA karane meM AtI hai, to usa kriyA dvArA gire hue zubhabhAvoM kI phira se prakRSTa vRddhi hotI hai," arthAt sadanuSThAna se zubhabhAva utpanna hote haiM, kintu bhavitavyatA kI vakratA aura nikAcita karma ke udaya se yogI kabhI zubha pariNAma kI dhArA se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| aisA hone para bhI naMdiSeNa, aSar3hAbhUti, ArdrakumAra Adi kI taraha saMyama se patita hone para bhI pUrva prApta zubhabhAva vApasa vRddhi ko prApta hote haiM, kyoMki ina jIvoM meM pahale kI gaI vidhi - Adara - yatanA - bahumAnapUrvaka dharmakriyA se utpanna zubha anubaMdha vidyamAna haiN| isa prakAra AtmasAkSI se pUrva meM kI gaI dharmakriyA jIva ko zubha anubaMdha dvArA phira se nirmala adhyavasAya ke zikhara para pahu~cA detI hai| isIlie u. yazovijayajI ne kahA haiM- "guNavRddhi ke lie, athavA skhalanA na ho isalie kriyA karanI cAhie | eka akhaNDa saMyamasthAna to jinezvara bhagavaMta ko hI hotA hai / " 266 jJAna se naSTa hoM, aise karmoM ke kSaya ke 264 265 yAnyeva sadhanAnyAdau, gRhaNIyAnjJAnasAdhakaH / siddhayogasya tAnyeva, lakSaNAni svabhAvataH / 19 / / adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI kSAyopazamike bhAve, yA kriyA kriyate tayA / patitasyApi tadbhAva pravRddhirjAyate punaH / / 17 / / - ( ka ) adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI (kha) jJAnasAra - kriyASTaka - u. yazovijayajI 266 guNavRddha tataH kuryAt kriyAmaskhalanAya vA

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 161 lie jJAna jarurI hai aura jo kriyA se naSTa hoM, aise karmoM ke kSaya ke lie kriyA upayogI hai| isa kAraNa se hI sabhI kamoM ke kSaya ke lie jJAna aura kriyA kA samuccaya jarUrI hai| guNoM kI pUrNatA prApta na ho, taba taka zAstrokta kriyA karane yogya hai| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, pUrvaguNavAle ko bhI dUsaroM ke upakAra ke lie kriyA karanA hotI hai| jaise kevalajJAnI agara doSita gocarI kA upabhoga kare yA niSkAraNa vihAra Adi nahIM kareM, to bhI unako koI karmabaMdha nahIM hogA, kintu dUsare dharma se cyuta na hoM, unheM dharmazravaNa kA avasara mileM isalie ve vihAra karate haiN| svayaM ko kevalajJAna prApta hone para bhI ve samavasaraNa meM gaNadharoM kI dezanA meM bhI logoM kI AsthA bar3he, isalie vahA~ upasthita rahate haiN| isa prakAra svayaM ke Avazyaka nahIM hone para bhI paropakAra ke lie kevalajJAnI bhI samayAnusAra ucita pravRtti karate haiM, to phira jinheM kevalajJAna nahIM huA hai, aise tattvajJAnI ko to niyamataH zAstrokta ucita pravRtti kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| u. yazovijayajI kahate hai- "jisa taraha chadmasthakAlIna jJAna aura kriyA paraspara sahakArI hai usI taraha kSAyikajJAna aura kriyA bhI paraspara sahakArI hai|" 267 aMdhe aura paMgu ke dRSTAnta kI taraha kSAyopazamika jJAna aura kSAyopazamika satkriyA paraspara sahakArI hai| karmanirjarA ke lie kevalajJAna kI taraha yathAkhyAtacAritra bhI Avazyaka hai| mokSaprApti ke samaya mAtra kevalajJAna yA mAtra yathAkhyAtacAritra hI vidyamAna nahIM rahatA hai, kiMtu donoM hI vidyamAna rahate haiM, isalie 'jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSaH' kahA hai, arthAt jJAna aura kriyA kA paraspara sahakAra hI mokSa kA hetu haiN| tIrthaMkara svayaM bhI kriyA karate haiM, isa bAta ko u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM spaSTa kiyA hai| "ApakI yAtrA kisa prakAra kI hai? isa prakAra kA prazna somila ke dvArA pUchane para bhagavAna ne sat, tapa, niyama Adi ke prati svayaM kI yatanA ko nizcita rUpa se yAtrAsvarUpa btaaii|" 268 isa bAta kA muni yazovijayajI apanI adhyAtmavaizAradI nAmaka TIkA meM tAtvika arthaghaTana karate hue kahate haiM- tIrthaMkara ko kevalI avasthA meM tapa, niyama Adi koI bhI yogasAdhanA kakSA ke prIti bhakti aura vacana anuSThAna ke rUpa meM saMbhava nahIM hai, to bhI asaMga anuSThAna ke rUpa meM 267 ekaM tu saMyamasthAnaM jinaanaamvtisstthte||18|| -(a) adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI (ba) jJAnasAra -navA~ aSTaka ". yathAchAyAsthike jJAnakarmaNI shkRtvre| kSAyike api vijJeye tathaiva matizAlibhiH / / 36 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad -u.yazovijayajI 258. ataeva jagau yAtrAM saptaponiyamAdiSu yatanAM somilaprazne, bhagavAn svasthya nizcitAm / / 2 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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162 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sabhI yoga svarUpa se kevalI avasthA meM bhI upasthita haiM / jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra ko kevalajJAna kI prApti ke bAda jaghanya se roja ekAsanA rUpa tapa thA aura aMta samaya meM do-do upavAsa kA tapa thaa| paMca mahAvratasvarUpa niyama bhI kevalI tIrthaMkara ko hote haiN| bayAlIsa doSoM se rahita gaucarI Adi rUpa saMyama bhagavAna meM hotA hai| AtmAnubhavarUpa svAdhyAya bhI tIrthaMkara dvArA sarvadA kiyA jAtA haiM, usI prakAra dharmakathArUpa svAdhyAya pratidina do prahara taka hotA hai| dIkSA lete samaya jIvanaparyaMta kI sAmAyika uccarate haiM, ataH prathama sAmAyika nAma kA Avazyaka hotA hI hai / bhagavAna dezanA meM vartamAna utsarpiNI - avasarpiNI meM hue caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma dehamAna Adi kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| dezanA ke samaya 'namo titthassa' kahakara siMhAsana para baiThate haiN| tIrtha zramaNapradhAna saMghasvarUpa bhI hai, isalie gurutattva bhI tIrthasvarUpa hai, isase vaMdana nAma kA tIsarA Avazyaka bhI bhagavAna meM saMgata hotA hai / sarvathA pApa nahIM karane rUpa mUla pratikramaNa to niyama se hotA hI hai| isa prakAra cauthA pratikramaNa Avazyaka bhagavAna meM hotA hai| saMpUrNa rUpa se deha kA mamatva chor3ane rUpa naizcayika kAyotsarga bhagavAna meM sadA-sarvadA hotA hai / bhagavAn ko sarvasAvadya kA naizcayika pacakkhANa hotA hI hai, ataH chaThavA~ pacakkhANa Avazyaka bhI hotA hai / 266 isa prakAra asaMga anuSThAna ke rUpa meM sampUrNa jJAnI ko bhI kriyAyoga rahatA hI hai / chAyA kI taraha kriyA jJAna ke sAtha hI calatI hai| aba jijJAsA yaha uThatI hai ki jJAna kI taraha hI kriyA bhI mokSamArga meM sahAyaka hai, to abhavyAdi jIva bhI dIkSA lekara niraticAra cAritra kA pAlana karate haiM, to bhI unakA dharmavyApAra yogarUpa kyoM nahIM hotA hai? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unakI kriyA unheM mokSamArga para eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hA sakatI hai| abhavyAdi kA dharmavyApAra bhAvataH nahIM hone ke kAraNa parizuddha nahIM hotA hai| vaha jo bhI kriyA karatA hai, paudgalika sukhoM kI prApti ke lie hI karatA hai| usake mana meM mokSa ke prati zraddhA hI nahIM hotI hai, isalie abhavyAdi kI kriyA 'kriyAkANDa' kahalAtI hai 'kriyAyoga' nahIM kahalAtI hai| unakA cAritra dravyacAritra hI kahalAtA hai| apunarbandhaka Adi jIvoM meM kriyAyoga kA bIja hotA hai, kiMtu kriyAyoga nahIM hotA haiN| aviratidhara samyagdRSTi ko pratikramaNa Adi kriyAyoga saMbhava hone para bhI kriyAyoga kI zuddhi saMbhava nahIM haiM, kyoMki unheM cAritramohanIya karma kA vizeSa udaya rahatA hai| kriyAyoga kI zuddhi to pA~caveM guNasthAnaka se hI prArambha 266 adhyAtmavaizAradI - adhyAtmopaniSad TIkA- muni yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 163 hotI haiM, kyoMki vratadhArI zrAvakoM aura sAdhuoM meM kramazaH apratyAkhyAnI tathA pratyAkhyAnI cAritramohanIya karma kA prabala kSayopazama rahatA hai| karmayoga aura jJAnayoga imArata ke samAna tathA sAmyayoga nIMva ke samAna hai| yadi nIMva ke binA imArata banAeM, to vaha Tika nahIM sakatI haiM, usI prakAra sAmyayogarUpI nIMva ke binA jJAna aura kriyArUpI imArata kI mahattA nahIM hai, isalie aba sAmyayoga kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| u. yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM sAmyayoga pratyeka kArya kA koI na koI hetu avazya hotA hai| yaha prAcIna kahAvata hai ki- 'prayojanamanuddizya na mando'pi pravartate', arthAt prayojana binA mUrkha bhI pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| udAharaNArtha vyApAra karane kA hetu dhana kamAnA hai| mAla kI bikrI to bahuta kI, lekina munAphA kucha nahIM huA, to vaha vyApAra yA puruSArtha vyartha hI kahA jaaegaa| usI prakAra jJAna bhI bahuta prApta kriyA tathA tapa, japa, vrata saMyamAdi aneka kriyAe~ kI, kintu sAmyayoga ko nahIM sAdhA, samatA prApta nahIM kI to saba vyartha hai| mokSamArga meM kevalajJAna kI prApti ke lie sAdhane yogya sarvazreSTha vastu 'samatA hai| samabhAva ke binA sabhI kriyAe~ vastutaH 'chAra upara lIpaNa' jaisI hai| vikArarahita aura zatru tathA mitra para samAna, rAga-dveSa se rahita pariNAma use zama kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai ki "dhyAnarUpI vRSTi se dayArUpI nadI meM sAmya yA samatArUpI uphAna Ane para nadI ke kinAre para rahe hue vikArarUpI vRkSa jar3a se naSTa ho jAte haiM, baha jAte haiN|"270 kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki eka bAra jisake jIvana meM samatA ne praveza kara liyA hai, phira usake hRdaya se kAma-krodhAdi vikAra nikala jAte haiM tathA vaha vikAra rahita ho jAtA hai| adhyAtmajJAna kA prathama bIja samatA hai| yaha saMsAra janma, jarA, mRtyu, Adhi, vyAdhi jaise duHkhoM se bharapUra hai| yahA~ sukha kA anubhava kaise kareM? isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- svarga kA sukha to dUra hai aura mokSa kA sukha bhI bahuta dUra hai, paraMtu samatA kA sukha to hamAre mana ke bhItara hI rahA huA .. 270 dhyAnavRSTerdayAnadyAH zamapUre prsrpti| vikAratIravRkSANAM mUlAdunmUlanaM bhvet||4|| -zamASTakam -jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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164 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI hai, jise spaSTa rUpa se anubhava kara sakate haiM / 271 samatA kA AsvAdana sampUrNa rUpa se kara sakate haiM, isalie samatA meM ramaNa karane vAle ke lie yahIM svarga hai tathA yahIM mokSa haiM, prazama - yaha AtmA kA guNa hai| guNa aura guNI meM abheda hone se prazama bhAva kA sAkSAtkAra hI AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hai| samyagdRSTi jIva ko usakA anubhava hotA hai| isa sAmyayoga kA AnaMda AtmA se sIdhA prakaTa hotA hai, isalie yaha bhogajanya sukha kI taraha parAdhIna nahIM hai / na isakA kSaya hotA hai aura na hI yaha duHkha se mizrita hai / isa apUrva AnaMda ko prApta karane ke bAda sAdhaka ko anya kisI AnaMda kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM"samatArUpI sAgara meM DubakI lagAne vAle yogI ko bAhya sukha meM AnaMda nahIM AtA hai| jisake ghara meM kalpavRkSa prakaTa ho gayA ho, vaha artha kA icchuka vyakti dhana ke lie bAhara kyoM bhaTake ?" 272 vairAgyarati nAmaka graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki paramArthika yogiyoM ko mohanIyakarma kI 'rati' nAmaka nokaSAyarUpa karmaprakRti kSINa ho jAtI hai tathA sAmyasukha kI prApti ho jAtI hai| ina do kAraNoM se unako viSayabhoga meM rati utpanna nahIM hotI hai| yogabindu meM haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai-"ajJAna dvArA parikalpita iSTa aniSTa vastuoM kI yathArthatA kA samyak bodha ho jAne se udhara kA AkarSaNa samApta ho jAtA hai, nispRhatA A jAtI hai, apekSAe~ samApta ho jAtI haiM aura sabake prati jo samAnatA kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai, use hI samatA kahate haiN| samatA rasa meM nimagna hone para usake rAgAdi mala naSTa ho jAte haiN| sAmyayoga ke prApta ho jAne para vyakti kI vRtti meM eka aisA vaiziSTya utpanna hotA hai ki vaha prApta RddhiyoM, vibhUtiyoM yA cAmatkArika zaktiyoM kA bhI prayoga nahIM karatA hai| usake sUkSmakarmoM kA kSaya hone lagatA hai / saMsArarUpI sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie samatA nAva ke samAna hai| zAstroM meM siddha ke pandraha bheda batAe gae haiM usameM eka bheda anyaliMga siddha kA bhI AtA hai| jainAgamoM ke anusAra samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritrarUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake jIva mokSa prApta karatA hai, kiMtu jo jaina nahIM hai, anya dharma kA pAlana karatA hai tathA samyagdarzanAdi zabdoM se paricita bhI nahIM hai, to vaha 271 272 dUre svargasukhaM muktipadavI sA davIyasI / manaH saMnihitaM dRSTaM spaSTaM tu samatAsukham / / 13 / / -samatAadhikAra- adhyAtmasAra - yazovijayajI antarnimagnaH samatAsukhAdhau, brAhye sukhe no ratimeti yogI aTatyaTavyAM ka ivArthalubdho, gRhe samutsarpati kalpavRkSe / / 5 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI u.

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 165 vyakti siddha kisa prakAra hotA hai? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue u. yazovijayajI adhyAtmasAra meM kahate haiM- "anyaliMgI Adi jo siddha hote haiM, unakA AdhAra samatA hI hai| samatA dvArA ratnatraya ke phala kI prApti ho jAne se usameM bhAvajainatva utpanna hotA hai|" jo dravya se jaina nahIM ho, kintu jinake rAgadveSa se rahitatA kA guNa, arthAt sAmyayoga kA guNa vikasita ho gayA hai, to unameM ratnatraya ke phalasvarUpa bhAvajainatva prakaTa ho hI jAtA hai| zItala zaddha pAnI kI jhIla meM koI vyakti ibakI lagAe aura tairane kA AnaMda le, to usako tIna prakAra ke lAbha hote haiM- (1) A~khoM ko ThaMDaka milatI hai aura A~kheM nirmala ho jAtI haiN| (2) mastiSka meM car3hI huI garamI dUra ho jAtI hai aura zAMti tathA zItalatA kA anubhava hotA hai| (3) zarIra kA mala dUra ho jAtA hai aura svasthatA kA anubhava hotA haiN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "samatArUpI amRta kI jhIla meM DubakI lagAe, to usakA A~khoM meM rahA huA krodha rUpI tApa kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| citta zAnta ho jAtA hai tathA avinaya ke kAraNabhUta ahaMrUpI mala kA nAza ho jAtA hai||273 bAhya kriyAyoga sAmyabhAva kI prApti ke lie batAyA gayA haiN| jaise koI vyakti yadi ciMtAmaNi ratna ko kaue ko ur3Ane ke lie pheMka detA hai tathA zreSTha hAthI se lakar3iyoM kI DhulAI karavAtA hai, svarNa kI thAla se dhUla bharakara pheMkatA hai, to vaha vyakti mUrkha kahalAtA haiM, kyoMki vaha una vastuoM kA avamUlyana kara rahA hai, usI prakAra bAhya kriyAyoga ko sAmyayoga kA sAdhana banAne ke badale yazaH kIrti kA sAdhana banAkara apane-Apako kRtArtha mAne, to vaha jIva kriyAyoga kA avamUlyana kara rahA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki jJAna, dhyAna, tapa, zIla, samyaktva se yukta sAdhu usa guNa ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai, jisa guNa ko eka samabhAva se yukta sAdhu prApta karatA hai| 277 saMprati muni yazovijayajI ne u. yazovijayajI kI isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki samatA ke binA jJAna dhyAna Adi se jo guNa prApta hote haiM, ve niranubandha hote haiM, jabaki samatA yA samAdhi se prApta hone vAle AtmaguNa sAnubaMdha hone ke kAraNa sarvotkRSTa hote haiM aura ve guNa mokSa prApti meM ati sahAyaka haiN| jise 273 273. dRzosmaraviSaM zuSyet krodhatApaH kSayaM vrjet| auddhatyamalanAzaH syAt samatAmRtamajjanAt / / 14 / / -samatAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI 274. jJAna dhyAna tapaH zIla-samyaktva shito'pyho| taM nApnotiguNaM sAdhuryamApnoti shmaanvitH||5|| -zamASTaka -jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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166/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI samyagdarzana hotA hai, use anaMtAnubaMdhIkaSAya ke kSayopazama se prApta hone vAlI samatA hotI hai, lekina samakitI ko apratyAkhyAna aura pratyAkhyAna kaSAya ke viziSTa kSayopazama se prApta hone vAlI samatA nahIM hotI haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne prAthamika kakSA ke sAdhuoM kI apekSA se uparyukta bAta kahI hai| gaMde pAnI meM phiTakarI DAlane se jaise pAnI zuddha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra dharmakriyA rUpI pAnI meM samatArUpI phiTakarI kA mizraNa hone se vaha zaddha ho jAtA hai| sarvocca samatA ko prApta karanA sAdhAraNa nahIM hai, kiMtu AdhyAtmika mArga para jisane apane kadama Age bar3hAe haiM, ve prabala puruSArtha karake gajasukumAla; metArajamuni, damadantamuni Adi kI taraha sAmyayoga ko prApta kara sakate haiN| ___ sAmyabhAva to abhavya Adi meM bhI ho sakatA hai, kiMtu abhavya Adi meM sAmyayoga nahIM ho sakatA hai| abhavyAdi bhI yathApravRttikaraNa kara sakatA hai| graMthideza ke samIpa avasthA meM use zrutasamyaktva, dIpakasamyaktva aura utkRSTa dravyacAritra ke prabhAva se usameM bhI sAmyabhAva sulabha hai, kiMtu usakA sAmyabhAva use mokSa se nahIM jor3a sakatA hai, arthAt mokSa kI ora gati nahIM karA sakatA hai| yoga to use hI kahate haiM, jo mokSa se jor3e, isalie abhavya kA sAmyabhAva sAmyayoga nahIM kahalAtA hai| A. haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu meM pUrvasevArUpa, arthAt gurudevAdi guru Adi ke pUjana, sadAcAra, tapa, adveSa Adi rUpa batAeM hai| unase apunarbandhaka Adi jIvoM ko bhI sAmyayoga saMbhava ho sakatA hai, kyoMki inakA sAmyabhAva inako mokSa ke sAtha jor3ane meM sahAyaka banatA hai, lekina heya upAdeya Adi kA samyagjJAna tathA svAnubhUti nahIM hone ke kAraNa inake sAmyayoga meM zuddhi nahIM hotI hai| samyagdRSTi jIva vedyasaMvedyapada meM rahate haiM, arthAt use heya upAdeya kI saMvedanA rahatI hai, kiMtu apratyAkhyAnIkaSAya Adi kA udaya hone se tathAvidha sAmyayoga kI zuddhi nahIM hotI hai| yahA~ jisa sAmyayoga kI carcA kI gaI hai, vaha to parama muniyoM meM hI hotA hai| ve hI isa sAmyayogarUpI amRta kA AsvAdana karate haiN|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 167 paMcama adhyAya jJAnayoga kI sAdhanA jJAna ko AtmA kA netra kahA gayA hai| jaise netravihIna vyakti ke lie sArA saMsAra aMdhakAramaya hai, usI prakAra jJAnavihIna vyakti saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko nahIM jAna pAtA hai| bhautika jIvana kI saphalatA aura Atmika jIvana kI pUrNatA ke lie prathama sIr3hI jJAna kI prApti hai| jIvana kI samasta ulajhaneM, azAnti sukha-duHkha, rAga-dveSa; ina sabhI kA mUlakAraNa jJAna kA abhAva hI hai| binA jJAna ke na to jIvana saphala hotA hai, na hI sArthakA jo vyakti apane jIvana ko saphala banAnA cAhatA hai, use jJAnArjana ke lie puruSArtha karanA caahie| jIvana taba hI sArthaka ho sakatA hai, jabaki usakI gati, usakI dizA aura usakA patha sahI ho aura inakA samyak nirdhAraNa jJAna ke dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai jJAna ke samAna anya koI nidhi nahIM hai| sUcanAtmaka jJAna vastutaH 'jJAna' kI zreNI meM nahIM AtA hai| yahA~ jisa jJAna kI carcA kI jA rahI hai, vaha jJAna AdhyAtmika jJAna hai aura mokSamArga se jor3ane vAlA hai| pichale adhyAya meM u. yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM jJAnayoga-isa viSaya kI atisaMkSipta vivecanA hai| yahA~ jJAnayoga kA vistRta vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai jJAna ke vibhinna stara evaM prakAra jainadarzana meM jJAna ke pA~ca prakAra batAe gae haiM1. matijJAna (Abhinibodhika jJAna) zrutajJAna avadhijJAna manaHparyavajJAna aura

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168/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 5. kevalajJAnA275 inameM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parokSa jJAna hai aura zeSa tIna pratyakSa jJAna haiN| jisake dvArA tattva kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jAe, use jJAna kahate haiN|| 'jJAyate paricchidyate vastvaneti jJAnam', arthAt jAnanA jJAna hai, yA jisake dvArA jAnA jAe, use jJAna kahate haiN|| sArAMza yaha hai ki AtmA ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se jo tattvabodha hotA hai, vahI jJAna kahalAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke sampUrNa kSaya se hone vAlA jJAna 'kevalajJAna' kSAyika hai aura kSayopazama se hone vAle zeSa cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika haiN| jo jJAna pA~ca indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA utpanna ho, use matijJAna kahate haiN|| matijJAna ko parokSa jJAna kahA gayA hai, kyoMki jisa jJAna ke hone meM indriya-mana Adi bAhya sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai, vaha jJAna parokSa kahalAtA hai| paraH+akSa (AtmA)- AtmA ke sivAya para kI sahAyatA se prApta jnyaan| matijJAna zrutanizrita aura azrutanizrita-do prakAra kA hotA hai| matijJAnapUrvaka zruta- matijJAnapUrvaka zrutajJAna hotA hai, arthAt kisI bhI zabda kA zravaNa karane para vAcya-vAcakabhAva saMbaMdha ke AdhAra se artha kI jo upalabdhi hotI hai, use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna bhI parokSa hotA hai| matijJAna tathA zrutajJAna ye donoM jJAna samyak jJAna yA mithyAjJAna rUpa meM nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM . samasta saMsArI jIvoM meM rahate haiN| avadhijJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala AtmA dvArA rUpI (mUrta) padArthoM kA pratyakSa karane vAlA jJAna hai| yaha jJAna dravyakSetra-kAla-bhAva kI apekSA maryAdA lie hue hotA hai, ataH avadhijJAna kahalAtA hai| anya paraMparA meM ise atIndriya jJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko jisa jJAna ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, use manaHparyava jJAna kahate haiN| isakA kSetra manuSya kSetra taka hI hotA hai| samasta lokAloka aura tInoM kAla ke sabhI padArthoM ko hAtha me rakhe hue A~vale kI taraha pratyakSa jAnane kI sAmarthya vAlA kevalajJAna hotA hai| yahA~ pA~coM 105. (a) bhagavatIsUtra za. 8,u. 2, sUtra 318 (kha) sthAnAMga sthAna 5, u.u. sUtra 463 (sa) naMdIsUtra -1 (da) anuyogadvArasUtra-1 (dha) tatvArthasUtra 1/6

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 166 jJAna kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai| aba jJAnayoga ke sadarbha meM u. yazovijayajI ne jJAna ke jo prakAra batAe haiM, unakA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAna ke nimna tIna prakAra batAeM haiM- 1. zrutajJAna 2. cintAjJAna 3. bhaavnaajnyaan| 76 vastutaH ye tInoM jJAna ke prakAra kI apekSA jJAna ke stara mAne jAte haiM, kyoMki ina tInoM meM jJAna kramazaH vizuddhi ko prApta hotA hai aura isa prakAra ye eka-dUsare kI apekSA ucca stara ke jJAna haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAna ke ina tIna staroM kI jo carcA kI hai, vaisI hI carcA unase pUrva AcArya haribhadrasari ne SoDazaka meM bhI kii| isa prakAra yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jJAna ke tIna staroM kI yaha carcA A. haribhadrasUri se lekara u. yazovijayajI ke kAla taka calatI rhii| jJAna ke ina tIna staroM kA kramazaH vistArapUrvaka varNana nimna prakAra se hai| zrutajJAna - ___ jJAna ke tIna staroM meM zrutajJAna prathama stara hai| u. yazovijayajI ne isa jJAna ko bhaMDAra meM rakhe hue anAja ke dAnoM ke samAna mAnA hai| jisa prakAra bhaMDAra meM rakhe hue anAja ke dAnoM meM ugane kI zakti rahI huI hai, kintu jaba taka ve bhaMDAra meM rahate haiM, taba taka unakI yaha zakti abhivyakta nahIM hotI hai| cintana, vimarza aura anubhUti kA abhAva hotA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM 'savve jIvA na haMtavvA' isa Agama-vacana kA zrutajJAnI kI dRSTi meM mAtra itanA hI artha hai ki kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karanA caahie| zrutajJAna Agama vacanoM kA mAtra zAbdika artha hI jAnatA hai, usakA phalitArtha nahIM jaantaa| cUMki isa jJAna meM cintana athavA vimarza kA abhAva hai, isalie yaha jJAna na to usake phalitArtha ko jAnatA hai aura na usake artha nirdhAraNa meM vibhinna apekSAoM arthAt naya-nikSepa kA prayoga karatA hai| zrutajJAna kI dRSTi se 'sabve jIvA na haMtavvA', athavA 'savve jIvA vi icchaMti', jIviMu na marijjiuM, pANavaho na kAyabbo, Adi vAkyoM kA sAmAnya artha hiMsA nahIM karanA taka hI sImita hai; isalie u. yazovijayajI ne 276. trividhaM jJAnamAravyAtaM, zrutaM cintA ca bhAvanA AdyaM koSThagabIjAbhaM, vAkyArthaviSayaM matam / / 65 / adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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170/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI yaha mAnA hai ki zrutajJAna meM naya nikSepa pramANa kI dRSTi se kisI prakAra kA cintana nahIM hotA hai| ataH unakA kathana hai ki naya aura pramANa se rahita jo sahaja bodha hai, vaha zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI kI dRSTi meM yaha prAthamika bodha hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM samAvAyAMga sUtra kA 'ege AyA'- yaha pada leM, to zrutajJAna kI apekSA se isakA artha hogA 'AtmA eka hai'| yaha kathana AcArAMgasUtra ke 'puDho jIvA puDho sattA', arthAt 'pratyeka jIva kI sattA alaga-alaga hai' kA virodhI vacana hai| zrutajJAna meM isa virodha ko uThAne kI tathA usake samAdhAna kI zakti nahIM hai| virodha tathA samAdhAna dUsare ciMtAjJAna se hI saMbhava haiM, kyoMki ciMtAjJAna meM pramANanaya Adi kI apekSA se vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| usa apekSA se isa virodha kA samAhAra isa prakAra hogA ki saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi se Atmadravya eka hai, kintu vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se pratyeka jIva kI svataMtra sattA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa kisI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karanA cAhie aura zrAvaka ko jinamaMdira banAnA cAhie- donoM hI zAstravacana haiN| inakA virodha aura usake samAdhAna kA prayatna zrutajJAna meM nahIM haiM, kyoMki zrutajJAna vimarzAtmaka nahIM hai| hiMsA kA tyAga aura jinamaMdira ke nirmANa kI kartavyatA donoM meM jo virodha hai, usa virodha kA samAdhAna zrutajJAna meM na hokara jJAna ke agale stara (caraNa) cintAjJAna meM hI saMbhava hai, kyoMki cintAjJAna zAstravacana ke artha grahaNa meM . naya-pramANa Adi kI dRSTi se vicAra karatA hai| zrutajJAna kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha padArtha kA bodha karA detA hai aura isa prakAra paripUrNa arthabodha kA kAraNa bhI banatA hai, lekina zrutajJAna kI prApti ke bAda UhApoha rUpa naya pramANa Adi se ciMtAjJAna nahIM prakaTa ho, taba taka usa zrutajJAna ko surakSita rakhanA Avazyaka haiM, kyoMki zrutajJAna hI agara naSTa ho jAegA, to tarka vitarka rUpa vicAraNA kisakI hogI? jo zrutajJAna ciMtAjJAna kA utpAdaka nahIM bane aura naSTa ho jAe, usa zrutajJAna kA mahattva hI kyA? __ pAnI bharane ke lie ghaTa kharIda kara lAeM aura usameM pAnI bharA hI nahIM usake pUrva hI vaha phUTa gayA, to usa ghar3e kA lAnA bhI nahIM lAne ke samAna hai| koThAra meM rahe hue bIja kI taraha zrutajJAna ko surakSita bhI rahanA cAhie, to hI usase ciMtAjJAna saMbhava ho sakatA hai| jaise koThAra meM rahA huA bIja surakSita rahe, to hI Age vaha aMkurita ho sakatA hai| gurubhakti, vidhiparAyaNatA, yathAzakti vratoM kA pAlana bahumAnagarbhita zravaNa Adi se prApta zrutajJAna prAyaH surakSita rahatA hai|

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1. 2. 3. 4. AcArya haribhadra ne SoDazaka prakaraNa meM kahA hai ki mAtra vAkyArtha viSayaka koThAra meM rahe hue bIja ke samAna prAthamika jJAna zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha jJAna mithyAbhiniveza se rahita hotA hai, kyoMki yadi isameM mithyAvikalpa yA kadAgraha ho, to yaha ajJAna bana jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM zrutajJAna jJAna kA prAthamika stara hai| 278 cintAjJAna upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 171 u. yazovijayajI ne zrutajJAna kI cAra vizeSatAe~ batAI haiM sarvazAstrAnugata pramANanayavarjita pUrvokta zrutajJAna ke pazcAt cintAjJAna kA krama hai| u. yazovijayajI cintAjJAna kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki jo jJAna mahAvAkyArtha se utpanna huA ho, tathA saiMkar3oM sUkSma yuktiyoM se garbhita ho aura pAnI meM jaise tela kA biMdu phaila jAtA hai, usI prakAra jo jJAna cAro aura vyApta hotA hai, arthAt vistRta hotA hai, use ciMtAjJAna kahate haiM / / 276 277 koThAra meM rahe hue bIja ke samAna avinaSTa 277 paraspara vibhinna viSayaka padArthoM meM gati nahIM karane vAlA vastutaH yaha cintanaparaka vimarzAtmaka jJAna hai| yaha vivecanAtmaka vyApaka jJAna hai aura nayapramANa se yukta hotA hai / 27 sUtra kI vyAkhyA cAra prakAra se kI jAtI hai 1. padArtha 2. vAkyArtha 3. mahAvAkyArtha 4. aidaMparyArtha / sUtra kI vyAkhyA kI ina cAra vidhiyoM meM se mahAvAkyArtha se jo bodha hotA hai, vaha cintAjJAna 276 zrutaM sarvAnugAdvAkyAtpramANanayavarjitAt / / 10 / / utpannamavinaSTaM ca bIjaM koSThagataM yathA / parasparavibhinnoktapadArtha viSayaM tu na ||11|| - dezanAdvAtriMzikA u. yazovijayajI vAkyArthamAtraviSayaM koSThagakagatabIjasannibhaM jJAnam zrutamayamiha vijJeyaM mithyAbhinivezarahitamalam / / 11 / / - SoDazaka - haribhadrasUri (a) mahAvAkyArthajaMyattu sUkSmayuktizatAnvitam tadvitIye jale taila-bindurItyA prasRtvaram / / 66 / / adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI (ba) dezanAdvAtriMzikA - ( 2 / 12 ) -dvAnnizad dvAtriMzikA - u. yazovijayajI ( sa ) SoDazaka - ( 11 / 8 ) - haribhadrasUri

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172 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kahalAtA hai| jaise AtmA nitya evaM saccidAnaMdarUpa hai- yaha vyAkhyA mAtra vAkya ke pada kA artha karatI hai, kintu tadviSayaka anya abhiprAyoM ke upasthita hone para jo zaMkA Adi utpanna hotI hai, unakA nivAraNa karane vAlI vyAkhyA mahAvAkyArtha kahalAtI hai| jaise 'yadi AtmA nitya evaM saccidAnaMdarUpa hai', to phira AtmA meM kartRttva aura bhoktRttva Adi guNa kisa prakAra saMbhava hoMge? AtmA meM kartRttva, bhoktRttva Adi guNa haiM, yaha kathana kisa naya kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai? isa saMdeha kA samAdhAna mahAvAkyArtha se hotA hai| jaise- 'AtmA nitya hai' yaha bAta dravyArthikanaya kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai tathA kartRttva bhoktRttva paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se hai| yaha kathana mahAvAkyArtha hai / yahI cintAjJAna bhI hai| aisA jJAna atyaMta sUkSmabuddhipUrvaka hI gamya hai| arthabodha se kisI prakAra kA visaMvAda na ho, isa prakAra ke sabhI pramANoM aura nayoM se garbhita yuktiyoM se kathana karanA yA artha kA nirdhAraNa karanA cintAjJAna hai| jaise tela kA biMdu choTA hone para bhI pAnI meM phailatA jAtA hai, usI prakAra cintAjJAna bhI zAstrIya pramANoM tathA naya - nikSepa Adi kI yuktiyoM se vistAra ko prApta hotA hai| yaha ciMtAjJAna hI vyApaka banatA huA bhAvanAjJAna ko utpanna karatA hai| yaha jJAna sUkSma buddhigamya cintana se yukta hone ke kAraNa 'ghaTo'sti' itanA zravaNa karane para hI turaMta vicAra karatA hai ki ghaTa kA astittva svadravya deza-kAla Adi ke AdhAra para hai, yA paradravya deza kAla Adi ke AdhAra para aadi| turaMta kSayopazama ke prabhAva se yaha ghaTa svadravya kSetra - kAla Adi kI apekSA sat hai, kiMtu paradravya kSetra - kAla Adi kI apekSA asat hai - aisA nirNaya karatA hai, isalie syAdastyeva syannAstyeva Adi rUpa saptabhaMgI kI usake ciMtana meM sphuraNA hotI hai| ciMtAjJAna vAle ko Agraha yA kadAgraha nahIM hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vaha naya - nikSepa evaM pramANa ko jAnatA hai / jaise svadarzana meM jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha amuka naya kI apekSA se kahI gaI haiM; usI prakAra anya darzana meM bhI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha amuka naya kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM para ke prati atizaya rAga bhavabhramaNa kA pradhAna kAraNa hai, ataH saMsAra ke bhogoM ke prati tIvra Asakti ko, yA mamatva ko naSTa karane ke lie 'sarvaM kSaNikaM'yaha bauddhadarzana kA siddhAnta bhI upayogI hai| jainadarzana meM bhI paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se to sabhI vastueM kSaNika yA vinAzazIla mAnI gaI haiN| jainadarzana kI sAdhanA meM bhI anityabhAvanA batAI gaI hai| isa apekSA se jainadarzana bhI bauddhadarzana sarvakSaNikaM siddhAnta ko paryAyArthikanaya rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| isI prakAra dUsare jIvoM ke prati dveSa dUra karane ke lie 'sarvakhalvidaM brahma' - yaha vedAnta darzana kA

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 173 kathana bhI svIkAranA Avazyaka hai| saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se vedAntadarzana kA yaha kathana bhI satya hai| jIvatva, saccidAnaMdamayatva Adi dharmoM kI apekSA se sabhI jIva eka hI haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhI saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi se 'ege AyA' yaha sUtra AyA hai| isa prakAra ciMtAjJAna vimarzAtmaka hone se kisI bhI kathana para vibhinna dRSTiyoM se vicAra vimarza kara use samajhane kA prayatna karatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI bhAvanAjJAna kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki jinAjJA ko pradhAnatA dene vAlA jJAna aidaMparya jJAna kahA jAtA hai, ise bhAvanAjJAna bhI kahate haiN| isa jJAna meM bahumAna bhAva pradhAna hotA hai| aisA bhAvanAyukta jJAna apariSkArita hone para bhI bahumUlya zreSTha ratna kI kAnti ke samAna hai|280 'SoDazaka' meM haribhadrasUri ne bhI bhAvanAjJAna kI isI prakAra kI paribhASA dI hai| 21 sabhI jJeya padArthoM ko svIkAra karane meM sarvajJa kI AjJA hI pradhAna hai, yaha mAnanA aidaMparya kahalAtA hai| tattva tIna prakAra ke hote haiM- heya, jJeya aura upaadey| usameM heya tathA upAdeya padArtha kA vAstavika bodha nirmala samyagdarzana vAle sAdhakoM ko mithyAtva ke kSayopazama se tathA dRSTivAdopadezika saMjJA ke prabhAva se svataH, yA guru ke upadeza se hotA hai, kiMtu vyakti meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya ke kAraNa kucha tathyoM meM pUrNataH saMdeharahita jJAna saMbhava nahIM hotA hai, jaise abhavya jIva anaMta hai, nigoda meM anaMta jIva haiM, jAtibhavya jIva bhI anaMta haiM, anaMta jIva mokSa meM gae haiM, jA rahe haiM aura jAeMge phira bhI ve jIva nigoda ke eka zarIrAzrita jIvoM kI saMkhyA ke mAtra anaMtave bhAga ke barAbara haiN| isa prakAra ke jina vacano meM saMzaya yA bhrama saMbhAvita hai| ina saMzayoM ko dUra karane ke lie sarvajJa ke vacana hI pramANabhUta hote haiN| sabhI prakAra ke jJAnoM ke pramANa meM sarvajJa ke vacana hI pradhAna hai| jJeya padArthoM ke jJAna meM nayoM kI apekSA se kathana cAra prakAra ke hote haiM 1. padArtha 2. vAkyArtha 3. mahAvAkyArtha 4. aidNpryaarth| 280. aidamparyagataM yatva vidhyAdau yatnakcca yat tRtIyaM tadazuddhocca-jAtyaratnavibhAnitam / / 67 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI aidamaparyagataM yadvidhyAdau ytnvttthaivocceH| etattu bhAvanAmayamazuddha sadratnadIptisamam / / / / / -SoDazaka -11/6 -haribhadrasUri

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174/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI jaise "hiMsAmanyasya nAcaretu", isa vAkya kA 'kisI bhI jIva ko pIr3A nahIM denA'- yaha artha hai| isameM yaha jijJAsA uThatI hai ki aisI sthiti meM zrAvaka mandira kA nirmANa kisa prakAra karavA sakate haiM? sAdhu nadI ko kisa prakAra pAra kara sakate haiM ? usI prakAra loca Adi meM bhI prayatna kaise kara sakate haiM ? kyoMki ina sabame hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hai| yaha jijJAsA vAkyArtha hai| 'avidhi se jinAlaya nirmANa Adi koI bhI kArya kareM, to vaha hiMsA doSarUpa hai, isalie ye sabhI kArya zAstrokta vidhi aura jayaNApUrvaka karanA cAhie'- yaha mahAvAkyArtha hai| ___ jaise saMyamarakSArtha nadI pAra karane hetu zAstradarzita-vidhi kA pAlana karane meM bhI parapIr3A parihAra kA bhAva to hai hii| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki pramAda, ajayaNA, avidhi aura mana kI malinatA Adi hiMsA ke hetu hone se nadI utarane meM, jinAlaya-nirmANa Adi meM hotI bAhya hiMsA se karmabaMdha nahIM hote haiN| ___ koI bhI pravRtti dharmarUpa bane yA adharmarUpa, isameM hiMsA yA ahiMsA kA prazna itanA mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai, kintu yaha mahattvapUrNa hai ki isa hetu jinAjJA hai yA nhiiN| jisameM hiMsA hotI ho, vaha tyAjya aura jisameM hiMsA nahIM hotI hai, vaha kartavya, aisA ekAMta niyama nahIM hai, balki jisameM jinAjJA kA pAlana ho, vahI karane yogya hai aura jo jinAjJA anusAra nahIM hai, vaha chor3ane yogya hai| 'jinAjJA hI dharma kA sAra hai'-yahI aidaMparyArtha, rahasyArtha, paramArtha evaM gUDhArtha hai| bhAvanAjJAna kI dUsarI vizeSatA vidhi ke prati bahumAna kA bhAva hai| bhAvanAjJAna vidhi, dravya dAtA, pAtra Adi ke prati atyaMta Adarayukta hotA hai, jaisA AdarabhAva zreyAMsakumAra revatIzrAvikA, sulasAzrAvikA, zAlibhadra ke pUrva bhava ke jIva kA thaa| aba yahA~ bhAvanAjJAna kI tIsarI vizeSatA 'jAtya rana vibhA' ko spaSTa kiyA jA rahA hai| miTTI Adi kA lepa karake garama karane kI prakriyA ke abhAva meM aparizuddha hone para bhI zreSTha ratna kI kAnti svabhAva se hI anya ratnoM kI kAnti kI apekSA adhika hotI hai, usI prakAra karmaraja se malina bhavyajIva kA bhAvanAjJAna dUsare jJAna se adhika prakAza karane vAlA hotA hai| bhAvanAjJAna se jAnI huI vastu hI vAstava meM jAnI huI (jJAta) kahalAtI hai| dharmakriyA kI bhAvanAjJAnapUrvaka ho, to hI zIghra mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| dharmabiMdu graMtha meM haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai- "bhAvanAyukta jJAna hI vAstava meM jJAna hai| zrutamaya prajJA dvArA jAnI huI vastu vAstava meM jAnI huI nahIM hotI hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 175 bhAvanAjJAna se jAnA huA padArtha hI jAnA huA kahalAtA hai|"262 dezanAdvAtriMzikA meM u. yazovijayajI ne batAyA hai- "tAtparyavRtti se sarvatra bhagavAna kI AjJA ko mAnya karane vAlA jJAna bhAvanAjJAna hotA hai|" bhAvanAjJAna kA phala batAte hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "ghAsa aura saMjIvanI - donoM ko carAne vAlI strI ke dRSTAnta se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sabhI jJAnoM kI sAdhanA karate hue vyakti bhAvanAjJAna ko prApta ho jAtA hai|"284 u. yazoviyajayajI ne dezanAdvAtriMzakA meM bhI inhIM saba bAtoM kI carcA kI haiN|285 haribhadrasUri ne SoDazaka meM bhI batAyA hai ki- "cArA khAne vAle aura saMjIvanI auSadhi nahIM khAne vAle ko saMjIvanI khilAne kI vRtti se bhAvanAjJAna meM samApatti ke kAraNa sabhI jIvoM ke prati hitakArI vRtti kI sUcanA milatI hai|"266 cArisaMjIvanI ke dRSTAnta ko u. yazovijayajI ne SoDazaka kI yogadIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA ki kisI strI ne apane pati ko vaza meM karane ke lie kisI yoginI se upAya puuchaa| usa yoginI ne maMtrataMtra ke prabhAva se usa strI ke pati ko baila banA diyaa| aba vaha strI bahuta duHkhI huii| vaha strI bailarUpa dhArI apane pati ko cArA khilAtI aura pAnI pilaatii| eka bAra vaha vaTavRkSa ke nIce baila ko lekara baiThI huI thii| usI samaya do vidyAdharI vahA~ AI, baila ko dekhakara eka vidyAdharI ne kahA ki yaha kRtrima baila hai, svAbhAvika nhiiN| jaba dUsarI vidyAdharI ne pUchA ki yaha apane mUla rUpa meM kisa prakAra A sakatA hai? to prathama vidhAdharI ne kahA ki isa per3a ke nIce saMjIvanI nAmaka auSadhi hai| jo yaha baila 282. bhAvanAnugatasya jJAnasya tattvato jnyaantvaaditi| na hi zrutamayyA prajJayA bhAvanAdRSTaM jJAtaM nAmeti / dharmabindu (6/30-31) -haribhadrasUri sarvatrAjJApuraskAri jJAnaM syAdbhAvanAmayam azuddhajAtyaratnAbhAsamaM taatpryvRttitH||13|| -dezanAdvAtriMzikA -dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA -u. yazovijayajI caarisNjiiviniicaarkaarkjnyaatto'ntime| sarvatraiva hitA vRttirgAmbhIryAttattvadarzinaH / / 62 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI sarvatraiva hitAvRttiH smaapttyaa'nuruupyaa| jJAne saMjIvinIcArajJAtena carame smRtA / / 15 / / -dezanAdvAtriMzikA, dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA-u. yazovijayajI cAricaraka-saMjIvanyacarakacAraNavidhAnatazvarame / sarvatrahitA vRttirgAmbhIryAtU samarasApattyA 111/11 / / -SoDazaka -haribhadrasUri 286. cA

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176/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI use khAye to yaha manuSya rUpa meM A sakatA hai| yaha bAta usa strI ne sunI kiMtu vaha saMjIvanI auSadhi ko pahacAnatI nahIM thI, isalie usane usa jagaha para ugA huA sabhI cArA baila ko khilA diyaa| jaise hI baila ko cAre ke sAtha meM saMjIvanI auSadhi khAne meM AI, vaha turaMta manuSyarUpa ho gyaa| jisa prakAra strI kI baila ko cArA khilAne meM hitakArI pravRtti thI, usI prakAra bhAvanAjJAna vAle kI 'svasiddhAnta sabhI darzanoM kA samUharUpa hai'- isa prakAra kI utpanna huI buddhi ke prabhAva se anya darzana meM rahe hue jIvoM para bhI anugraha karane kI pariNati hotI hai,260 isalie jisa jIva kA jisa prakAra kalyANa hone kI saMbhAvanA ho, usI prakAra pravRtti karane kA upadeza bhAvanAjJAna vAlA detA hai| jaise kisI ne vaidikakula meM janma liyA ho, aura nAstika kI taraha jIvana bitAtA ho, to bhAvanAjJAna kA upadezaka use gAyatrI-pATha karane kA upadeza degA, navakAramaMtra kA nhiiN| atithisatkAra kA upadeza degA, jainoM ko bhojana karAne kA nhiiN| upAzraya meM jainamuni ke vyAkhyAna sunane kI preraNA nahIM karegA balki hindU santoM kI rAmAyaNa kathA meM jAne kI preraNA degaa| usake ISTadeva ke darzana Adi kI preraNA degaa| isa prakAra vaha vyakti bhI dhArmika banakara AryasaMskRti kI surakSA karate hue hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, viSaya kaSAya Adi vyasanoM se mukta rahakara mokSamArga meM Age bar3hatA hai| yadi use jainadharma kA upadeza deM, to vaha bhar3aka jaaegaa| tAtvikadharma kI jijJAsAvAle siddharAja jayasiMha ko 'hemacaMdrasUri' ne sabhI devoM kI upAsanA karane ko kahA thA tathA samakitI bane kumArapAla ko kevala vItarAgadeva aura jainadharma kI ArAdhanA karane kA upadeza diyA thaa| ___ isa prakAra sabhI dharmoM ke jIvoM ke lie hitakArI pravRtti gaMbhIra mana vAle bhAvanAjJAnI hI kara sakate haiN| zrutajJAna bIjarUpa gehU~ ke sthAna para hai| ciMtAjJAna aMkarita gehU~ ke sthAna para hai tathA bhAvanAjJAna phalarUpa, gehU~ rUpa meM donoM ke samAna hone para bhI donoM meM antara rahA huA hai, usI prakAra 'AjJA hI pramANa hai'- isa jinavacana se zrutajJAna meM jo prAthamika kakSA kA jJAna hotA hai, usameM aura ciMtAjJAna ke tathA usake bAda hone vAle bhAvanAjJAna meM AjJA hI pramANa haiM- isa pada ke artha meM antara hotA hai| Aja bhAvanAjJAna kA vikAsa karake sAre sAmpradAyika jhagar3e samApta kie jA sakate haiN| 287. yogadIpikA, (SoDazakavRtti) -267 peja, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 177 zAstrajJAna aura AtmAnubhUti meM aMtara zAstrajJAna aura AtmAnubhUti meM jamIna- AsamAna kA antara hai| zAstrajJAna zAbdika jJAna hai, bAhya hai; jabaki anubhUtijJAna antaraMga hai| zAstrajJAna aura anubhUtajJAna meM antara spaSTa karate hue u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad ke prathama prakaraNa ke dasaveM zloka meM kahA hai- "zAstrajJAna aMdhe vyakti ke dvArA hAtha ke sparza se hone vAle rUpa ke jJAna ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra andhA vyakti rUpa ko anubhUti karake nahIM, kintu sparza ke mAdhyama se jAnatA hai, usI prakAra zAstrajJAna ke dvArA vyakti vastutattva ko anubhava ke AdhAra para nahIM, mAtra anya sUcanAoM ke AdhAra para jAnatA hai| "288 jisa prakAra eka vyakti tairane ke saMbaMdha meM eka Alekha yA nibaMdha ko par3he aura dUsarA vyakti tairanA jAnatA ho, to isameM pahale vyakti kA jJAna anubhUti ke AdhAra para na hokara mAtra sUcanA AdhArita hotA hai, jabaki dUsare vyakti kA jJAna sUcanA para AdhArita na hokara anubhUti ke AdhAra para hotA hai| jisa prakAra tairane ke sambandha meM kevala Alekha ko par3hakara yadi koI nadI meM utara jAe, to vaha DUba jAtA hai, kevala tairane sambandhI Alekha par3hakara nadI pAra nahIM kara sakate usake lie anubhava Avazyaka hai; usI prakAra sAdhanA ke kSetra meM anubhUti cAhie, mAtra zAstrajJAna nahIM anubhUti ke mAdhyama se jo Antarika AnaMda prApta kara sakate haiM, vaha AnaMda zAstroM ko par3hane mAtra se nahIM hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "zAstra sirpha mArga dikhAne kA kAma karatA hai, lekina mArga dikhAne ke bAda vaha sAdhaka ke sAtha eka kadama bhI nahIM calatA hai, jabaki anubhavajJAna to jaba taka kevalajJAna nahI ho, taba taka sAdhaka kA sAnnidhya nahIM chor3atA hai|"286 vaha chAyA kI taraha usake sAtha-sAtha calatA hai| vAstava meM pratyeka zAstra kevala mokSamArga kA digdarzana karAtA hai, lekina mokSamArga ko jAnane ke bAda bhI koI vyakti eka kadama bhI usa ora nahIM bar3hAe, mokSamArga meM pravRtti 286. antarA kevalajJAnaM chadmasthAH khalvacakSuSaH hastasparzasamaM zAstrajJAnaM tadvyavahArakRt / / 10 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad-u. yazovijayajI 289 padamAtraM hi nAnveti, zAstraM digdarzanottaram jJAnayogo muneH pArzvamAkaivalyaM na muMcati / / 3 / / -dvitIya adhikAra- adhyAtmopaniSad- u. yazovijayajI

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178/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI nahIM kareM, to zAstra use usa dizA meM hAtha pakar3a kara nahIM calA sakatA, gati to yogI ko svayaM karanA hotI hai| AtmAnubhUti ke AdhAra para mokSamArga meM uccakakSA kI ora bar3hate hue yogI ko koI bhI zAstra svayaM ke sAnnidhya se lezamAtra bhI upakAra nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki ucca avasthA meM rahe hue yogI para upakAra karane kA sAmarthya zAstroM meM nahIM hai| AtmAnubhUti, arthAt anubhava sAdhya 'mokSamArga kI sAdhanA' zabda kA viSaya nahIM hai| zAstra to zabdoM kA samUhamAtra hai, isa kAraNa se zAstroM meM tathAvidha anubhavagamya satya ko batAne kA sAmarthya nahIM hai| kevala zAstroM se kevalajJAna prApta ho jAtA, to caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA nigoda meM nahIM jaate| isa taraha zAstra ko eka sUcanApaTa kI taraha mAna sakate haiN| sUcanApaTa sUcanA detA hai ki yaha rAstA kisa nagara kI ora jA rahA hai? kyA Age koI khatarA hai? usI prakAra rAste meM Ate hue mor3a, ghATa, bhayasthAna Adi kI sUcanA dekara pathika ko sAvadhAna karatA hai, kintu usakA kArya musAphira ko Age bar3hAne kA, yA usake sAtha jAne kA nahIM hai| itanA avazya hai ki sUcanApaTa para likhI huI sUcanA ke anusAra pathika Age bar3he to vaha nirvighna rUpa se apane iSTasthAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai| isI taraha zAstra bhI sUcanApaTa kI taraha mokSamArga kI jAnakArI detA hai, kintu jabarana mokSamArga para calA nahIM sktaa| u. yazovijayajI jJAnasAra ke anubhava aSTaka meM anubhavajJAna kI mahattA batAte hue kahate haiM-"sabhI zAstroM kA vyApAra dizA dikhAne kA hai, paraMtu eka anubhava hI saMsArarUpI samudra ko pAra lagA sakatA hai| indriyoM se agocara sarva upAdhi se rahita zuddha Atmatattva ko zuddha anubhUti binA saiMkar3oM zAstroM kI yuktiyoM dvArA bhI nahIM samajha sakate haiN| 260 amUrta akhaMDa jJAnAnaMda svarUpa AtmA kA jJAna to tattvAnubhava meM lIna mahApuruSa hI kara sakate haiM, paraMtu vacana-yukti se vANI-vilAsa meM ramaNa karane vAle tattvajJAna kA rasa cakha nahIM sakate, usakA vAstavika AnaMda nahIM le sakate haiN| REO vyApAraH sarvazAstrANAM, divapradarzanameva hi| pAraM tu prApayatyeko'nubhavo bhvvaaridhe||2|| atIndriyaM paraM brahma, vizuddhA'nubhavaM vinA zAstrayuktizatenA'pi, na gamayaM yad budhA jaguH / / 3 / / anubhavASTaka 27, jJAnasAra- u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 176 zAstra atIndriya padArthoM kA sirpha svarUpa hI batA sakate haiM, usakI anubhUti nahIM karA sakate, jabaki anubhavajJAna ke dvArA sAdhaka, AtmA meM ramaNa karate hue usake AsvAdana meM tanmaya ho jAtA hai| jaise kisI pustaka dvArA rasagulle banAne kI vidhi aura usake svarUpa ko jAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu sirpha pustaka ko par3hakara usake svAda kA AnaMda nahIM liyA jA sakatA hai, usake svAda kA AnaMda to rasagulle ko khAne vAlA anubhavI hI prApta kara sakatA hai / u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "buddhi - kalpanA se zAstroM ko samajhane kI mati anekoM ko hotI hai, jabaki anubhavarUpI jIbha dvArA zAstroM ke rahasya kA AsvAdana karane vAle thor3e hI hote haiN| zAstrarUpI dUdhapAka meM sabhI kI kalpanArUpI cammaca ghUmatI hai, kintu anubhavarUpI jIbha ke dvArA cakhane vAle zAstroM ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle thor3e hI hote haiM / " ,261 saMta kabIra ne bhI kahA hai unhoMne bhI isI bAta ko sUcita kiyA hai ki kevala zAstroM ko par3hane se koI vAstavika jJAnI nahIM ho sakatA hai| cAhe thor3A bhI par3hA ho, lekina par3he hue kA apane jIvana meM anubhava kara liyA hai, vahI jJAnI hai / u. yazovijayajI adhyAtmasAra ke AtmanizcayAdhikAra meM kahate haiN| ki " adhyAtmazAstra bhI zAkhAcandranyAya kI taraha dizA batAne vAlA hai, kAraNa ki parokSa (zAbdika ) jJAna pratyakSa viSaya kI zaMkA ko dUra nahIM kara sakatA hai / ' ,262 "pothi par3ha par3ha jaga muvA, paMDita bhayA na koI / DhAI Akhara prema kA, par3he so paMDita hoI / " adhyAtmasAra meM dizA batAne ke lie zAkhAcaMdranyAya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / udAharaNArtha AkAza meM bIja kA caMdramA~ ho aura vaha kisI ko dikhAI nahIM de, to use dikhAne ke lie koI bar3A padArtha batAne kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, jaise kahA jAe ki vRkSa kI zAkhA ke ThIka Upara candra dikhAI de rahA hai, to isa 261 262 keSAM na kalpanAdava, zAstrakSIrAnnagAhinI / viralAstadrasAsvAdavido'nubhavajihvayA / / 5 / / anubhavASTaka, jJAnasAra- u. yazovijayajI dizaH pradarzakaM zAkhAcandranyAyena tatpunaH pratyakSaviSayAM zaMkAM na hi hanti parokSadhI5 / / 175 / / AtmanizcayAdhikAra 18, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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180/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI prakAra kahane se use candra kI dizA kA patA calatA hai; ise zAkhAcandranyAya kahate haiN| isI prakAra adhyAtmazAstra kA kAma dizA batAne kA hai| zAstra kA jJAna parokSa buddhirUpa hai| vaha pratyakSa viSaya kI zaMkA ko dUra nahIM kara sakatA hai| jaise koI vyakti jAdU kA khela dekha rahA ho aura vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha satya nahIM hai, yukti hai, paraMtu pratyakSa rUpa se vaha jAdU dekha rahA hai, to use usameM satya kA AbhAsa hotA hai, isI prakAra nATaka Adi dekhane vAle yaha jAnate hai ki ye ghaTanAe~ satya nahIM hai, phira bhI mohavaza nATaka dekhane vAle duHkhadarda kI ghaTanAoM ko dekhakara rone laga jAte haiN| hiMsA Adi kA dRzya dekhate hue uttejita ho jAte hai| nATaka meM kaI prakAra ke dRzyoM ko dekhate hue, unake bhAva usI prakAra ke banate haiM, kyoMki ve satya ko parokSa rUpa meM jAnate hai, lekina jo pAtra usameM bhUmikA nibhAte haiM, ve sukhI yA dukhI nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki unheM satyatA kA pratyakSa anubhava hai| parokSajJAna se pratyakSajJAna balavAn hotA hai| ataH zAstroM ke dvArA 'maiM' patnI, parivAra, zarIra, dhana Adi se ba~dhA huA nahIM hU~, inase bhinna hU~, yaha jAnatA hai, kintu jisane anubhavajJAna dvArA AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kiyA, usakA 'maiM' patnI, parivAra, zarIra se ba~dhA huA hU~- yaha bhrama dUra nahIM hotA hai| parokSajJAna se pratyakSajJAna ke balavAn hone para zAstrajanya parokSajJAna pratyakSa bhrama ko dUra nahIM kara sakatA hai| isa bAta ko spaSTa karane ke lie u. yazovijayajI ne eka sundara udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai-"zaMkha zveta hai, yaha saba jAnate haiM, kintu kisI vyakti ko pIliyA kA roga ho jAtA hai, to use sabhI padArtha pIle dikhAI dete haiN| pIliyA kA rogI jaba zveta zaMkha ko dekhatA hai, to vaha mana se jAnatA hai ki zaMkha zveta hai, kintu use pratyakSa meM vaha pIlA dikhatA hai| isa kAraNa se usake mana meM zaMkA ho jAtI hai ki kyA zaMkha pIlA hai?283 usI prakAra AtmA zuddha-buddha niraMjana hai, yaha bAta zAstroM se jAnane para bhI vyakti ke mana kI zaMkA, usake mithyA saMskAra dUra nahIM hote haiN|" vaha bhrama tattvoM kA ciMtana, manana, smaraNa karake usakA sAkSAt anubhava kareM, to hI ve dUra ho pAte haiM, arthAt anubhavajJAna dvArA hI atIndriya sambandhI bhrAntiyA~ dUra ho sakatI haiM, kevala zAstrajJAna dvArA nhiiN| paMcadazI nAmaka grantha meM kahA gayA hai 263 zaMkhe zvaityAnumAne'pi doSAtpItatvadhIryathA / zAstrajJAne'pi mithyaadhiisNskaaraabNdhdhiistthaa||176 | AtmanizcayAdhikAra 18, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 181 "alpabuddhi ke kAraNa zarIra Adi meM Atmatva kI bhramaNA ho, to AtmA hI brahma hai, yaha jAnane meM puruSa samartha nahIM hai|"264 isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki AtmA ke parokSajJAna (zAstra jJAna) kI apekSA AtmA kA pratyakSa yA anubhavajJAna hI hamArI bhramaNAoM ko dUra karane meM samartha hai| isa anubhavajJAna ko prAtibhajJAna bhI kahate haiN| isake viSaya meM u. yazovijayajI jJAnasAra meM likhate haiM-"yaha anubhavajJAna aruNodaya jaisA hai| jaise aruNodaya hone para yaha bodha ho jAtA hai ki aMdherA nahIM hai, vaise hI anubhavajJAna kevala jJAna nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha kSAyopazamika hai aura sarvadravyaparyAyaviSayaka nahIM hai, jabaki kevalajJAna to kSAyika aura sarvadravyaparyAyaviSayaka hai| anubhavajJAna zrutajJAna bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha zAstrajanya bodha bhI nahIM hai, 265 kiMtu jisa taraha aruNodaya ke bAda alpasamaya meM hI sUryodaya hotA hai, vaise hI anubhavajJAna ke bAda alpasamaya meM hI kevalajJAna ho jAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne anubhavajJAna kA samAveza matijJAna meM kiyA hai, parantu vaha matijJAna sAmAnya nahIM hai| viziSTa koTi kI prabala vizuddha AMtarika zakti se matijJAnAvaraNa ke utkRSTa kSayopazama se anubhavajJAna prakaTa hotA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki zAstrajJAna zrutajJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se prakaTa hotA hai, jabaki anubhavajJAna matijJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se prakaTa hotA hai| zAstrajJAna aura anubhavajJAna-donoM meM antara spaSTa hai| zAstrajJAna zAbdika tathA bAhya hai, jabaki anubhavajJAna Antarika haiN| zAstrajJAna meM kevalajJAna prApta karAne kI sAmarthya nahIM hai, jabaki anubhavajJAna ke bAda avazya kevalajJAna hotA hai| zAstrajJAna parokSa hai, jabaki anubhavajJAna pratyakSa hai| zAstroM ko par3ha-par3hakara mAtra mastiSka ko pustakoM kA vAcanAlaya banAne se sAdhaka kI pragati nahIM hotI hai| zAstroM dvArA padArtha kA svarUpa ko jAnane ke bAda usakI svAnubhUti Avazyaka hai| yaha mAtra jJAna nahIM jJAnAcAra hai| 264. dehAdyAtmatvavibhrAntau jAgratyAM na haThAt pumAn brahmAtmatvena vijJAtuM kSamate mandadhItvataH ||6/21/-pNcdshii -vidyAraNyasvAmI sandhyeva dinarAtribhyAM kevalazrutayoH pRthak budhairanubhavo dRSTaH kevalA'rkA'ruNodayaH / / 1 / / -anubhavASTaka-jJAnasAra- u. yazovijayajI

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152/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI dhyAna aura jJAnayoga meM antara u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM cAra prakAra ke yoga batAe haiM- 1. karmayoga 2. jJAnayoga 3. dhyAnayoga aura 4. muktiyog| ye cAroM kramAnusAra haiN| karmayoga kA acchI taraha abhyAsa karake jJAnayoga meM acchI taraha sthira hokara dhyAnayoga para ArUr3ha hokara muni muktiyoga ko prApta kara sakatA hai|266 prAtibhajJAna yA anubhavajJAna ko hI jJAnayoga kahate haiN| jJAnayoga kA sthUla artha itanA hI hai ki 'AtmajJAna meM rmnntaa'| jJAnayoga se hI samatA aura samAdhi prApta hotI hai| u. yazovijayajI aThArahavIM dvAtriMzikA ke teIsaveM zloka kI vRtti meM likhate haiM-"samatA aura dhyAna donoM paraspara ekadUsare ko utkRSTa banAne ke sAdhana haiN| sAmAnyataH donoM kA hetu kSayopazama vizeSa hI hai|" 267 zAstrIya paribhASA ke anusAra to prAtibhajJAna kevala jJAna ke aruNodayarUpa hone se bArahaveM guNasthAna se nimna guNasthAna para nahIM hotA hai, paraMtu u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnabindu Adi granthoM meM taratamabhAva vAle prAtibhajJAna kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jisameM nimna-nimnatara kakSA kA prAtibhajJAna cauthe Adi guNasthAna meM bhI saMbhava hai| adhyAtmatattvAloka meM kahA gayA hai ki zuddhadhyAna kA prAraMbha isI jJAnayoga se hotA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM bAhya kriyArahita nirmala dhyAnadazA prApta hone se jJAnayoga kA prAdurbhAva bhI vahIM se hotA hai| jJAnayogI hI dhyAnayogI hote haiN| jo jJAnayogI hote haiM, ve nirbhaya hote haiN| saMsAra meM Akasmika durghaTanAe~ ghaTa jAtI haiM, svajana kA viyoga ho jAtA hai, rogAdi kA upadrava ho jAtA hai, kintu jJAnayogI sabhI paristhitiyoM meM zokarahita tathA bhayarahita hotA hai| usakA citta asvastha, vyagra yA udvigna nahIM hotA hai| unheM kisI para tiraskAra yA dveSa nahIM hotA hai| aisA jJAnayogI hI dhyAna ke yogya hotA hai| 266. karmayogaM samabhyasya jJAnayogasamAhitaH dhyAnayogaM samAruhya muktiyogaM prapadyate / / 83 / 15, yogAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI "aprakRSTayostayomitha utkRSTayorhetutvAt sAmAnyatastu kSayopazamabhedasyaiva hetutvAt" - yogabheda (18 vI) dvAtriMzikA ke 23 zloka kI vRtti-u. yazovijayajI 267

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 183 u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM dhyAna meM lIna hone vAle jJAnayogI ke svarUpa kA suMdara citraNa kiyA hai- "jJAnayogI jaba dhyAna meM baiThate haiM, taba ve sukhAsana yA padmAsana Adi meM (jo use sukhaprada ho ) baiThe hue hote haiN| unakI dRSTi nAka ke agrabhAga para sthira hotI hai, ve dizAoM kA avalokana nahIM karate haiN| unake deha kA madhyabhAga, mastaka aura grIvA sIdhI rahatI hai| Upara nIce ke dA~ta paraspara sparza kie hue rahate haiM aura donoM hoTha paraspara mile hue hote haiN| ve jJAnayogI Arta aura raudra dhyAna kA tyAga karake dharmadhyAna yA zukladhyAna meM buddhi ko sthira rakhane vAle tathA pramAdarahita hokara dhyAna meM tallIna hote haiM / 268 isa prakAra jJAnayogI kI yaha vizeSa avasthA hI dhyAnayoga kahalAtI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki jo sthira adhyavasAya hai, vaha dhyAna hai, arthAt " eka hI viSaya para mana kI ekAgratA aMtarmuhUrtta taka rahe, vaha dhyAna hai aura eka viSaya se dUsare viSaya para, dUsare viSaya se tIsare viSaya para mana kI jo badalatI dIrgha aura avicchinna sthiti hai, vaha dhyAna zreNI yA dhyAnasaMtati kahalAtI hai / 266 " koI bhI chadmastha vyakti adhika se adhika eka viSaya para antarmuhUrtta ( 48 miniTa ) dhyAna rakha sakatA hai, isase adhika nahIM / ar3atAlIsa miniTa bAda usakA dhyAna TUTa jAtA hai| TUTA huA dhyAna vApasa usI viSaya meM yA anya viSaya meM laga sakatA hai| isa prakAra laMbe samaya taka calate hue dhyAna ko dhyAna kI zreNI kahate haiM / / nyAyavijayajI ne adhyAtmatattvAloka meM kahA hai- "dhyAna ke lie koI samaya niyata nahIM hai| jaba citta samAdhi meM ho, vaha samaya dhyAna ke lie prazasta hai / baiThakara, khar3A hokara aura soe-soe bhI dhyAna kara sakatA hai, jo avasthA yA 268 nirbhayaH sthiranAsAgradRSTirvratasthitaH / sukhAsanaH prasannAsyo dizazcAnavalokayan dehamadhyazirogrIvamavakraM dhArayanbudhaH / dantairasaMspRzan daMtAn suzliSyadhara pallavaH Arttaraudre parityajya dharme zukle ca dattathIH / apramatte rato dhyAne jJAnayogI bhavenmuniH- yogAdhikAra 15/80, 81, 82 - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI 266 muhUrtantibhaved dhyAnamekArthe manasaH sthitiH / barthasaMkrame dIrghApyacchinnA dhyAnasaMtatiH / / 2 / / - dhyAnAdhikAra 16 / 2 - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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184/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI Asana svayaM ke anukUla ho, jisase dhyAna meM vija nahIM Ae, vahI Asana dhyAna ke lie prazasta hai|"300 dhyAnamArga kI utkRSTa bhUmikA para jo rahe hue haiM, unake lie sthAna, Asana, samaya Adi kA koI pratibandha nahIM hotA hai, kintu dhyAna kI prAraMbhika avasthA meM sthAnAdi kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| citta kI ekAgratA ho, to kahIM bhI dhyAna ho sakatA hai, kintu sAmAnya sthiti meM dhyAna ke yogya sthala kA vicAra apekSita hai, isalie u. yazovijayajI ne kahA hai- "strI, paza, napaMsaka aura duHzIla se varjita sthAna dhyAna ke lie upayukta hai|"301 hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra ke cauthe adhyayana meM dhyAna kaise sthala para karanA cAhie yaha batAte hue kahA hai- "Asanasiddha yogI ko dhyAna kI siddhi ke lie tIrthaMkaroM kI janma, dIkSA, kevalanirvANa bhUmiyoM para jAnA caahie| usake abhAva meM svasthatA ke hetu bhUta strI, pazu-paMDaka Adi se rahita kisI bhI ekAMta sthala kA Azraya lenA caahie|"301 jJAnayoga aura dhyAnayoga-donoM hI sthiti meM sAdhaka antarmukha hotA hai| usakA bahirAtmabhAva prAyaH samApta ho jAtA hai| jJAnayogI kI avasthA vizeSa hI 'dhyAnayoga' kahalAtI hai| jJAnayoga prApta karane ke bAda dhyAnayoga hotA hai| chadmastha ko dhyAna eka viSaya para antarmuhUrta (48 miniTa) taka hI rahatA hai, jabaki jJAnayoga hamezA rahatA hai| dhyAnayoga meM Asana Adi kI apekSA rahatI hai, jabaki jJAnayoga meM nhiiN| 300 30. dhyAnAya kAlo'pi na ko'pi nizcito yasmin samAdhiH samayaH sa zasyate dhyAyenniSaNNa5 zayitaH sthito'thavA'vasthA jitA dhyAnavidhAtinI na yaa||15|| -dhyAnasiddhi-chaThavAM prakaraNa, adhyAtmatatvAloka, nyAyavijayajI strIpazuklIbaduHzIlavarjita sthAnamAgame sadA yatInAmAjJaptaM dhyAnakAle vizeSataH / / 26 | FdhyAnAdhikAra 16, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI tIrthavA svasthatAhetuM yattadvA dhyAnasiddhaye kRttAsanajayo yogi viviktaM sthaanmaashryet||123 / / yogazAstra, caturthaprakAza, A. hemacandra 302

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 185 303 304 "yoga ke ATha aMga haiN| yama, niyama, Asana, praNAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA dhyAna samAdhi usameM se dhyAna kA sAtavA~ sthAna hai| u. yazovijayajI ne Agamika paramparA ke anusAra dhyAna ke cAra prakAra batAe haiN| ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna / ina cAroM dhyAnoM meM, ArttadhyAna rogAdi kI cintA tathA iSTa ke saMyoga evaM aniSTa ke viyoga kI ciMtArUpa tathA raudradhyAna, arthAt bhayaMkara hiMsAdi ke pariNAma- ye donoM azubhadhyAna haiM aura saMsAra vRddhi ke kAraNa haiN| yahA~ prazasta aise dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA hI varNana hai / ArttadhyAna aura raudradhyAna se bacAne vAlA dharmadhyAna hI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra batAe haiN| 1. AjJA 2. apAya 3. vipAka 4. saMsthAna / ' 305 tattvArthasUtra meM bhI A. umAsvAti ne kahA hai 306 AjJA'pAya- vipAka saMsthAna vicayAyadharmamapramattasaMyatasya / / AjJA, apAya, vipAka aura saMsthAna - inakA vicAra karane ke lie citta ko ekAgra karanA dharmadhyAna hai / yaha dharmadhyAna apramattasaMyata ko hotA hai| gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAna vAle jIvoM ko bhI dharmadhyAna sambhava hai| AjJAvicaya :- nayabhaMga aura pramANa se vyApta, hetu tathA udAharaNa se yukta, pramANita - aisI jinezvara kI AjJA kA dhyAna karanA / yahA~ AjJA kA artha jinavacana, jinAgama jinavANI hai| apAyavicaya :- dharmadhyAna kA dUsarA prakAra apAyavicaya hai| apAya, arthAt kaSTa, anartha, duHkha / u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM - " aihika aura pAralaukika aise tamAma duHkhoM kA mUla rAgadveSa hai, ataH rAga, dveSa, kaSAya, mithyAtva se utpanna 303 304 305 306 * yamaniyamAsanabaMdha prANAyAmeMdriyArthasaMvaraNam / dhyAnaM dhyeyasamAdhi yogASTAMgAni ceti bhajaH / / - dhyAnadIpikA - kezarasUri ma. ArttaM raudraM ca dharmaM ca zuklaM cetiM caturvidham / tat syAd bhedAviha dvau dvau kAraNaM bhavamaukSayoH / / 3 / / - dhyAnAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI AjJApAyavipAkAnAM saMsthAnasya ca cintayAt / dharmadhyAnopayuktAnAM dhyAtavyaM syAccaturvidham / / 36 / / - vahI tatvArthasUtra - 6/37

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186/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI " vividha prakAra ke vikAroM se bacane kA vicAra karanA apAyavicaya hai / " 307 apAyavicaya nAmaka dharmadhyAna se ArttadhyAna ruka jAtA hai| vipAkavicaya :- isameM u. yazovijayajI ne " mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga se baMdhate karma tathA karma kI prakRti, sthiti, rasa aura pradeza tathA zubha aura azubha prakAra ke karmoM kA ciMtana karanA batAyA hai| ' zubha karmoM ke udaya se sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, azubhakarma ke udaya se duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai Adi ke viSaya meM ciMtana karanA vipAkavicaya kahalAtA hai| 308 8306 saMsthAnavicaya :- u. yazovijayajI saMsthAnavicaya kI paribhASA dete hue kahate haiM- "utpatti, sthiti aura nAza Adi ke paryAyarUpa lakSaNoM se yukta lokasaMsthAna kA ciMtana krnaa| saMsthAnavicaya dhyAna hai / " jaise- isa saMsAra me jIvAstikAya Adi chaH dravya haiN| ina chaH dravyoM ke lakSaNa, AkRti, AdhAra, prakAra, pramANa tathA utpAda, vyaya dhovya yukta paryAMyoM kA ciMtana karanA / devaloka, narakaloka Adi sahita caudaha rAjaloka ke viSaya meM ciMtana kara sakate haiN| saMsAra eka samudra hai, cAritrarUpI jahAja meM baiThakara mokSanagara meM jA sakate haiN| isa prakAra saMsthAnavicaya meM padArthoM kA ciMtana vistAra se kara sakate haiN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "mana aura indriyoM para jisane vijaya prApta kara lI hai, aise nirvikAra buddhi vAle zAnta aura dAnta muni hI dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA hote haiN|" 310 vastutaH jainadharma meM jo lakSaNa dharmadhyAnI ke batAe haiM vaise hI lakSaNa gItA meM sthitaprajJa ke batAe gae haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne anya darzanoM kA bhI talasparzI adhyayana kiyA hai| unhoMne adhyAtmasAra meM prasaMgavaza bhagavadgItA ke bhI zloka die haiN| gItA ke dUsare adhyAya kA dUsarA zloka adhyAtmasAra meM diyA gayA hai, jisameM sthitaprajJa kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai - "duHkha meM jo udvegarahita 307 3 306 310 rAgadveSakaSAyAdipIr3itAnAM januSmatAm / aihikAmuSmikAMstAMstAnnApAyAn vicintayet / / 37 / vahI dhyAyetkarmavipAkaM ca taM taM yogAnubhAvajam / prakRtyAdicaturbhedaM zubhAzubhavibhAgataH / / 38 / / dhyAnAdhikAra 16, adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI utpAdasthitibhaMgAdiparyAyairlakSaNaiH pRthak / bhedainamidibhirlokasaMsthAnaM cintayedbhRtam / / 36 / vahI manazcendriyANAM ca jayAdyo nirvikAradhIH / dharmasthAnasya sa dhyAtA zAnto dAntaH prakIrtitaH / / 62 / / - vahI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 187 manavAlA hai, sukha ke prati jise rAga nahIM hai, jisake rAga, bhaya aura krodha cale gae haiM, vaha muni sthirabuddhi vAlA kahalAtA hai / 31 ina lakSaNoM se yukta sAdhaka hI dharmadhyAna ke yogya hotA hai, isalie hama isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM ki gItA ke sthitaprajJa aura jainadarzana ke dharmadhyAnadhyAtA eka jaise hote haiN| vastutaH : jo dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA hotA hai, vahI Age jAkara adhika yogyatA prApta hone para zukladhyAna kA dhyAtA ho sakatA hai| dharmadhyAna kA dhyAtA pramatta guNasthAnaka vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai aura apramatta guNasthAnaka vAlA bhI ho sakatA hai| dharmadhyAna ke phala kA nirdeza karate hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM" zIla aura saMyama se yukta aise uttama dharmadhyAna ke dhyAtA ko utkRSTa puNya kA anubaMdha hotA hai aura svargarUpI phala kI prApti hotI hai| "312 vaha ucca devaloka meM jAtA hai jahA~ mokSAbhilASA aura AtmaciMtana calatA rahatA hai / u. yazovijayajI ne dharmadhyAnI ko pahacAnane ke cAra lakSaNa batAe haiM, jo nimnalikhita haiM 2. vinaya 3. sadguNa stuti 4 antima tIna zubha dharmadhyAna ke bAda cauthA zukladhyAna AtA hai| yaha zubha aura sarvotkRSTa dhyAna hai| u. yazovijayajI ne zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAra yA cAra pAe batAe haiN| 299 1. Agama zraddhA _313 lezyA 31ra 9. sapRthaktva, savitarka, savicAra 2. ekatva, savitarka savicAra sUkSmakriyA anivRtti 3. 4. samucchinna ( vyavacchinna) kriyA apratipAti dukheSvanudvignamanAH sukheSu vigataspRhaH / vItarAgabhayakrodhaH sthitadhIrmunirucyate / / 65 / / bhagavadgItA 2 / 2 zIlasaMyamamuktasya dhyAyato dharmyamuttamam / svargaprAptiM phalaM prAhuH praur3hapuNyAnubaMdhinIm / / 72 / / dhyAnAdhikAra, 16, a. sAra- u. yazovijayajI 313. tIvrAdibhedabhAjaH syurlezyAstistra ihottarAH liMgAnyatrAgamaraddhA vinayaH sadguNa stutiH // 71 // - vahI

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195/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI. zukladhyAna ke pahale prakAra meM dhyAtA kisI bhI dravya kI paryAyoM kI utpatti sthiti aura nAza kA dhyAna karatA hai| isa dhyAna meM dhyAtA kA citta eka paryAya se dUsare paryAya meM saMkramaNa kara sakatA hai| zakladhyAna ke dasare prakAra meM citta adhika sthira banatA hai, nirvAtasthAna para rakhe hue dIpaka kI jyoti ke samAna niSkampa hotA hai| isameM kevaladravya kI eka hI paryAya kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa dhyAna meM dhyAtA, dhyAna tathA dhyeya ekarUpa bana jAte haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke zukladhyAnoM ke dhyAtA apramatta guNasthAnaka vAle caudaha pUrvadhara hI hote haiM tathA ye donoM prakAra ke dhyAna svarga kI prApti karAte haiN| zukladhyAna kA tIsarA pAyA sUkSmakriyA anivRtti haiN| isameM yoganirodha kI kriyA prArambha hotI hai| yaha teharaveM guNasthAnaka meM sayogIkevalI ko hI hotA hai| AyuSya pUrNa hone ke pahale kevalI manayoga, vacanayoga tathA bAdarakAyayoga kA nirodha karate haiM, taba zarIra kI mAtra zvAsocchvAsa kI sUkSma kriyA bAkI rahatI hai| terahaveM guNasthAnaka ke aMta meM jaba sAdhaka sUkSmakAyayoga kA bhI nirodha kara detA hai, taba vaha ayogI guNasthAnaka ko prApta karatA hai| vahA~ Atma-pradeza kI sthiratArUpa zukladhyAna hone se merUparvata ke samAna sthira hotA haiN| tIsare tathA cauthe prakAra kA dhyAna alpakAlIna hotA hai| ina donoM dhyAnoM kA phala mokSa hai| dhyAna ke aMtargata jJAnadhArA meM viSayAntara kA saMcAra nahIM hotA hai| saMyama ke prAraMbha meM sAdhaka mukhyatayA jJAnayoga kI hI sAdhanA karatA hai| prAraMbha meM pradhAnatayA satata svAdhyAya meM pravRtti rahatI hai, jabaki dhyAna ke adhikArI prAyaH upara kI kakSA ke yogI hote haiN| padArtha jJAna aura AtmajJAna jaba hama jJAnayoga kI bAta karate haiM, to jJAna ke do rUpa sAmane Ate haiM-eka bAhyArtha kA jJAna aura dUsarA aatmjnyaan| jainadarzana meM jaba bhI pramANoM kI carcA AI, taba unhoMne pramANa ko svaparaprakAzaka btaayaa| isakA artha yaha huA ki pramANa svayaM ko, aura para ko arthAt bAhyArtha ko donoM ko jAnatA hai| jJAna hI pramANa hai, isalie jJAna bhI AtmasApekSa aura vastusApekSa-donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI adhyAtmopaniSada meM kahate haiM- "munijana AtmajJAna meM hI magna rahate haiM aura pudgala ko mAtra indrajAla ke samAna jAnate haiM, isalie unakA

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 186 padArthoM para rAga nahIM hotA hai| " 314 yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki u. yazovijayajI ne pudgalajJAna ko, arthAt bAhyArtha ke jJAna ko indrajAla ke samAna kahA hai, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki ve bAhyArtha kI sattA ko asvIkAra karate haiN| ve bAhyArtha kI sattA ko svIkAra karate hue bhI yaha mAnate hai ki bAhyArthoM meM jo mamattva kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha mithyA hai, kyoMki bAhya padArtha kabhI bhI apane nahIM ho sakate haiN| bAhyArtha kI sattA aura unake prati apanepana kA bodha alaga hai, arthAt bAhyArthoM meM mamatvabuddhi yA apanatva kA bhAva karanA bhinna hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM mamatva ke nAza karane ke hetu kahA hai- "maiM zuddha Atmadravya huuN| jJAna hI merA guNa hai, maiM jJAna se anya nahIM huuN| anya padArtha na mere haiM aura na maiM unakA isa prakAra kA cintana moha kA nAza karane vAlA tIvra zastra hai| 2315 yahA~ hameM yaha bhI jAnanA cAhie ki bAhyArtha kI anubhUti Atmagata hotI hai, kintu bAhyArtha kI sattA AtmA se bhinna hI hotI hai, isalie u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "Atmadarzana kA AkAMkSI jJAna ke dvArA antarmukhI hotA hai / carmacakSuoM se dikhAI dene vAle bAhyArthoM ke prati mamatva ko vaha saMsAra - paribhramaNa kA kAraNa mAnatA hai, isalie vaha bAhyArthoM ko jAnate hue bhI unake prati mamatvabhAva kA tyAga karatA hai| 316 jainadarzana meM bAhyArtha ke rUpa meM jAnane vAle jJAna kA niSedha nahIM hai, kintu usa jJAna ke mAdhyama se Atma-anAtma kA viveka jAgrata honA cAhie | jainadarzana meM jisa jJAna ko mokSa kA hetu mAnA gayA hai, usa jJAna ko bhedavijJAna kahA gayA hai| bhedavijJAna kA artha hai ki jJAna ke mAdhyama se sva aura para kA bheda jAnanA / vastutaH jo bhI bAhyArtha haiM, ve saba mujhase bhinna haiM- isa prakAra unakI AtmA se bhinnatA ko samajha lenA hI jJAna kI sArthakatA hai| 314 AtmajJAne munirmagnaH sarvaM pudgalavibhramam 315 394. mahendrajAlavadvetti naiva tatrAnurajyate / / 6 / / adhyAtmopaniSad, 2/6-u. yazovijayajI zuddhAtmadravyamevA'haM zuddhajJAnaM guNo mam / nAnyo'haM na mamAnye cetyado mohAstramulvaNam / / 2 / / - mohatyAgASTaka 4, jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI tenAtmadarzanAkAr3aGkSI jJAnenAntarmukho bhavet draSTurvRgAtmatA muktirdRzyaikAtmyaM bhavabhramaH / / 5 / 2, adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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160/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI jainadarzana meM jar3a aura cetana- donoM pRthak-pRthak dravya mAne gae haiN| donoM kA svatantra astittva hai aura donoM zAzvata dravya haiM, kintu zAzvata hokara bhI donoM ke guNa-dharma bilkula alaga haiN| yadyapi ye donoM svataMtra dravya haiM, phira bhI anaMtakAla se donoM kA saMyoga saMbaMdha hai| donoM kA saMyoga saMbaMdha hone para bhI Aja taka jar3a cetana rUpa nahIM huA aura cetana jar3arUpa nahIM huaa| cetana kI sattA alaga hai aura jar3a kI sattA alaga hai| yahI bodha padArtha aura AtmA kA bhedavijJAna hai| jainadarzana padArthagata jJAna ko niSedha to nahIM karatA hai, kintu vaha yaha mAnatA hai ki use bhedavijJAna meM yA Atma anAtma ke viveka meM sahAyaka honA caahie| bhedavijJAna kI vidhi yaha hai ki jo bhI mere jJAna ke bAhya viSaya haiM, ve saba mujhase bhinna haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM jJAtA alaga hai aura jJeya alaga hai| jJAtA AtmA ko sva ke rUpa meM aura jJeya padArthoM ko para ke rUpa meM pahacAnanA- yahI bhedavijJAna kA sAra hai| bhedavijJAna se jIva kA mamatva dUra hotA hai| mamatva dUra hone para usake duHkha-darda bhI dUra ho jAte haiM, kyoMki parapadArthoM para mamatva rakhanA hI duHkha kA mUla kAraNa hai| para padArtha, arthAt bAhyArtha se AtmA kI bhinnatA batAte hue AnaMdaghanajI unatIsaveM pada me kahate haiM- "hama dRzya nahIM, sparzya nahIM, rasarUpa nahIM, gaMdharUpa nahIM, hama to AnaMdasvarUpa caitanyamaya mUrti haiN|"317 . jo dikhatA hai, vaha pudgala yA padArtha aura jo dekhatA hai, vaha caitanya hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiN| ki pudgaloM ke dvArA pudgala tRpti prApta karate haiM aura AtmaguNoM ke dvArA AtmA tRpta hotI hai| isa kAraNa se pudgala tRpti meM AtmatRpti ghaTita nahIM hotI hai-aisA jJAniyoM kA anubhava hai| yaha jIva apanI anantazakti se aparicita hai, mAtra paudgalika-jagata se paricita hai| vaha jar3a meM rahatA hai, isalie use jar3a ke sivAya kucha dikhAI nahIM detA hai| anitya saMyoga ko usane apanA svabhAva mAna liyA hai, isalie duHkhI ho rahA hai, ataH u. yazovijayajI kahate haiN| ki bhedavijJAna ko samajhakara, arthAt padArthajJAna aura AtmajJAna ke bheda ko jAnakara para padArthoM se mamatvatyAga karake apanI AtmA kI anaMtazakti kA vikAsa kareM, yahI jJAnayoga kI sAdhanA kA sAra hai|318 37. nA hama darasana nA hama parasana, rasa na gaMdha kachu nAhi; AnaMdaghana cetanamaya mUrati, sevaka jana balihArI-unatIsavAM pada- AnaMdaghana pudgalaiH pudgalAstRptiM yAntyAtmA punarAtmanA / paratRpti samAropo, jJAninastanna yujyate / / 5 / / - tRpti aSTaka, 10, jJAnasAra- u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 161 AtmajJAna kI zreSThatA kA prazna? AtmajJAna aura padArthajJAna ko jAnane ke bAda aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki ina donoM jJAnoM meM zreSTha kauna hai? yadi AtmajJAna zreSTha hai, to vaha kisa kAraNa se? AtmajJAna, arthAt sva kA jJAna, cetana-sattA kA jnyaan| hama yaha pratyakSa anubhava karate haiM ki cAhe vyakti duniyA kI dRSTi meM eka bahuta bar3A AdamI ho, bahuta sukhI aura sampanna ho, phira bhI vaha pratikSaNa tanAvarahita citta ki sthiratA kA anubhava nahIM karatA hai| hara samaya vaha apane mana ko badalatA huA hI anubhava karatA hai| kabhI harSa meM, kabhI zoka meM, kabhI cintA meM, to kabhI bhaya meM, aisI viSama paristhitiyoM meM vaha vAstavika zAMti kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA hai| isakA kAraNa yahI hai ki yaha jIva AtmajJAna ke abhAva meM jar3a ko hI sarvasva mAna rahA hai| yaha jIva apanI cetana sattA kI anantazakti se aparicita hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "dhatUre kA pAna karane se unmAdI jIva jisa prakAra IMTa Adi ko bhI svarNa mAna letA hai ThIka usI prakAra avivekI AtmajJAna ke abhAva ke kAraNa jar3a zarIra Adi meM Atmabuddhi karatA hai|"316 kitane hI aise vaijJAnika haiM, jinhoMne aNazakti kA bahuta bar3A camatkAra upasthita kiyaa| jar3a kI zakti ke vikAsa meM sArI jindagI dAva para lagA dI, kintu AtmA kI anaMtazakti ke bAre meM kabhI vicAra hI nahIM kiyaa| jar3azakti kA vikAsa, jar3a padArthoM kA jJAna AtmajJAna ke abhAva meM kabhI lAbhadAyaka siddha nahIM hotA hai| 'je egaM jANai te savvaM jANai'- jisane eka AtmA ko jAnA usane sabako jAna liyA hai, arthAta jise AtmajJAna ho gayA hai, use padArthajJAna kI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rahatI hai aura jisane cAhe sAre jar3a padArthoM kA adhyayana kara liyA hai, kintu apane ko nahIM jAnA, to vaha jAnanA nahIM jAnane ke samAna hai| mAtra jar3a padArthoM kA jJAna apane Apa meM koI mahattva nahIM rakhatA hai| AtmajJAna ke abhAva meM jar3a padArthoM kA jJAna mAtra eka viDambanA hI hai| 31. iSTakAdyapi hi svarNa, pItonmatto ytheksstte| aatmaa'bhedbhrmstdvddehaadaavvivekinH||5||- viveka aSTaka, 15-jJAnasAra- u. yazovijayajI

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162/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM AtmajJAna hI sahAyaka hotA hai| vahI jJAnasAdhanA ko gati pradAna kara sakatA hai| AtmajJAna hameM azAMti, rAga, dveSa Adi se bacAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate hai- "AtmajJAnI kabhI karmoM se lipta nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki paudgalika bhAvoM kA karane vAlA, karAne vAlA aura anumodanA karane vAlA maiM nahIM huuN|"10 gItA meM kahA gayA hai- "jo yogI brahma meM mana ko rakhakara, Asakti ko chor3akara kriyAe~ karate haiM, ve pAnI se jaise kamala kA patra lipta nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra lipta nahIM hote haiM," 321 arthAt AtmajJAnI paristhiti se prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai| vaha duHkha meM duHkhI aura sukha meM sukhI nahIM hotA hai, isalie usake karmabandha alpa hote haiN| adhyAtmabiMdu meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "paradravya merI mAlikI kA nahIM aura maiM paradravya kA mAlika nahI huuN| isa prakAra sabhI paudgalika bhAvoM ko dUra karake jo jIva rahe, to use kisa prakAra karmabaMdha ho sakate haiN|" 322 isa prakAra AtmajJAna ho jAne para vyakti Atmika AnaMda meM hI magna rahatA hai| __ AtmajJAna kI zreSThatA nimnalikhita kAraNoM se kahI gaI hai1. samatvabhAva kI prApti - jaba taka AtmA ko AtmA kA jJAna nahIM hogA, taba taka samatva kI anubhUti nahIM hotI hai| AtmajJAna ke prApta ho jAne para vyakti aniSTa saMyoga meM iSTaviyoga meM, anukUlatA meM, pratikUlatA meM, Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi ke saMyogoM meM zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| viparIta paristhiti meM bhI AtmajJAnI kA samatva bhaMga nahI hotA hai| jaise dazaratha ne rAma ke rAjyAbhiSeka kI ghoSaNA kI aura kucha hI samaya bAda unako vanavAsa de diyaa| lekina AtmajJAnI rAma ko rAjyAbhiSeka hone para na AnaMda huA aura na vanavAsa hone para duHkha huaa| donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM unakA samatva bhaMga nahIM huaa| ataH AtmajJAna hone para hI vyakti ko samatva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| u. yazovijayajI 320 nA'haM pudgalabhAvAnAM kartA kArayitA'pi na / nAnumantA'pi cetyAtmAnavAna lipyate katham / / - (a) nirlepASTaka, 2/11, jJAnasAra- u. yazovijayajI (ba) adhyAtmopaniSad 2. 26-u. yazovijayajI brahmaNyAdhAya karmANi saMga tyaktvA karoti yH| lipyate na sa pApena padmapatrabhivAmbhasA / / 10 / / bhagavadgItA 5/10 na svaM mama paradravyaM nAhaM svAmI parasya ca apAsyetyarivalAn bhAvAn yadyAste badhyate'tha kim? -adhyAtmabindu (3/5) 321 322

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 163 kahate haiM- "AtmajJAnI duHkha meM dIna nahIM hote haiM, sukha meM lIna nahIM hote haiN| ve jAnate haiM ki yaha pUrA jagat karmavipAka (phala) vaza parAdhIna hai| 323 324 2. ahaMkAra kA nAza - zarIra, makAna, parivAra, bhojana hI ahaMkAra kA kAraNa hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jo AtmajJAnI hai, vaha zarIra ke rUpa lAvaNya, gA~va, bagIcA, dhana Adi para paryAyoM kA abhimAna kyA karegA?" AtmaguNoM meM ramaNa karane vAle AtmajJAnI ko karma - upAdhi se jo prApta huA, usakA ahaMkAra nahIM hotA haiM, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha saba para hai| jaise baiMka meM keziyara lAkho rupayoM kI lenadena karatA hai, karor3oM rupae usake hAtha se gujarate haiM, kintu vaha unheM dekhakara khuza nahIM hotA hai, unakA abhimAna nahIM karatA hai, kyoMki vaha jAnatA hai ki yaha mere nahIM haiN| 3. vAstavika sukha kI prApti - AtmajJAnI yaha jAnatA hai ki sAMsArika bhogoM meM sukhAbhAsa hotA hai / paradravyoM se kabhI bhI zAzvata sanAtana sukha nahIM mila sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jisa prakAra sUjana A jAne se koI puSTa ho jAne kI kalpanA kare, vadha karane ke lie le jAte hue puruSa ko mAlA pahanAne se vaha apane Apako gauravAnvita mahasUsa kareM, to yaha kevala vibhrama hogaa| AtmajJAnI isa vibhrama meM nahIM par3atA hai| bhautika sukha vAstavika sukha nahIM hai, yaha jAnate hue AtmajJAnI hamezA apanI AtmA meM hI ramaNa karate haiN|" 325 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI elaka ( bakarA ) ke dRSTAnta se samajhAyA gayA hai ki bhautika sukha ke prati tIvra rAga kitanA bhayAnaka hai| jisa prakAra khA-pIkara haSTa-puSTa hue bakare kA anta meM vadha kara diyA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra bhautika sukha meM lubdha hue jIva kI hAlata hotI hai| sAre vizva kA jJAna prApta karane vAle bar3e-bar3e vaijJAnika, dhanapati, zikSaka, DAkTara, iMjIniyara bhI yaha nahIM samajha pAe ki bhautika sukha vAstavika sukha nahIM hai| sukha kI sAmagrI ke prati tIvra rAga sukha 323 324 325 dukhaM prApya na dInaH syAt sukhaM prApya ca vismitaH muniH karma vipAkasya, jAnana paravazaM jagat // 1 // - karmavipAka, 21, jJAnasAra zarIra rUpa lAvaNya grAmA''rAmadhanAdibhiH / utkarSaH paraparyAyai zcidAnandadhanasya kaH / / 5- AtmaprazaMsA - 18 - jJAnasAra yathA zophasya puSTatvaM yathA vA badhyamaNDanam tathA nAnanmavonmAdamAtmatRpto munirbhavet / 6 / / - mauna, 13, jJAnasAra

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164/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kA kAraNa na hokara duHkha kA hI kAraNa banatA hai| mUla kAraNa sukha ke sAdhanoM ke prati rAga hI hai| AtmajJAnI jAnate haiM ki 'khaNamitta sukkhA, bahukAla dukkhaa'|226 kSaNika sukha bahuta kAla taka duHkha dene vAlA hai| paM. hukumacandrabhArilla227 ne likhA hai ki - maMthana kare dina rAta jala, ghRta hAtha meM Ave nahIM, raja rata pele rAta dina, para tela jyoM pAve nhiiN| sadbhAgya bina jyoM saMpadA milatI nahIM vyApAra meM nija AtmA ke bhAna bina, tyoM sukha nahIM saMsAra meN| AtmajJAna hI vAstavika sukha se paricaya karavAtA hai| AtmajJAna ke binA huA padArthoM kA jJAna tathA bhautika sukha-donoM hI anartha kA kAraNa hote haiN| lekina jaise-jaise AtmajJAna meM vRddhi hotI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise usa jIva kA ahaMkAra moha, kaSAya, rAga, dveSa kama hote jAte haiN| usakI icchAe~, AkAMkSAe~ samApta hotI jAtI hai| doSoM ko dUra hone para AtmajJAnI, vAstavika sukha, Atmika sakha ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AtmajJAna hI amUlya hai, zreSTha hai, avinAzI hai| jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna kA bhedAbheda AtmajJAna kI zreSThatA ko siddha karane ke bAda aba jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna- tInoM meM bhedAbheda kisa prakAra hai, isakI vyAkhyA kI jA rahI hai| jJAtA, arthAt jAnane vaalaa| AtmajJAna kA zAbdika artha hai jAnanA, aura jJeya, arthAt jAnane yogya viSaya, AtmA jAnane vAlI hai, arthAt AtmA jJAyaka hai aura jJAna hI usakA svabhAva hai| jJAna AtmA se apRthak hI hai, kintu jJeya se bhinna hai| jJAtA aura jJeya- donoM sattA kI apekSA se alaga-alaga hai| u. yazovijayajI jJAnasAra meM kahate haiM- "maiM zuddha Atmadravya hU~ aura jJAna merA guNa hai|" zuddhAtmAdravyamevA'haM, zuddhajJAna guNoM mama 326. uttarAdhyayana - elaijjaM - 7/1,2 27. hukumacandabhArilla- bArahabhAvanA 327

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 165 arthAt AtmA guNI hai aura jJAna guNa hai| guNa aura guNI ke bIca meM hamezA abheda hotA hai| guNa AdhAra ke binA svataMtra nahIM raha sakate haiM, ataH guNa guNI se abhinna hokara hI rahatA hai / u. yazovijayajI ne AtmA aura usake guNoM meM abhinnatA batAte hue kahA hai- "jaise ratna kI prabhA, nirmalatA aura zakti ( vAMchita phala pradAna karane kI ciMtAmaNi ratnAdi kI zakti ) ratna se bhinna nahIM hai, usI prakAra jJAna, darzana AtmA se bhinna nahIM haiN| "" jJAtA aura jJAna- donoM meM bhinnatA nahIM hai| paTa aura usake tantu-donoM meM jaise tAdAtmya hai, usI prakAra AtmA aura jJAna meM tAdAtmya hai| donoM ko eka-dUsare se pRthak nahIM kara sakate haiN| 328 vyavahAra meM hama kahate haiN| ki 'AtmA kA jJAna', isa prakAra yahA~ SaSThI vibhakti ke pratyaya lagAne se jJAna aura AtmA kA alaga-alaga hone kA AbhAsa hotA hai| vastutaH isameM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga vyavahAramAtra hai, vAstava meM to nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se AtmA hI jJAna hai| jJAnAdi guNoM ke sAtha AtmA kI abhinnatA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM / ki jaise " ghaTa kA rUpa " isameM bheda vikalpa se utpanna huA hai, usI prakAra " AtmA ke guNa" yA 'AtmA kA jJAna ' inameM bheda tAttvika nahIM hai / ' 326 'ghar3e kA rUpa yA AkAra, yaha vyavahAranaya se bolA jAtA hai| yahA~ ghar3A aura usakA rUpa yA AkAra ina donoM meM SaSThI vibhakti lagAkara bheda sUcita kiyA gayA hai, kintu nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se ghar3A aura usakA rUpa donoM abhinna haiM, alaga-alaga nahIM hai / isI prakAra AtmA kA jJAna- yaha kahakara vyavahAra meM kisI ko samajhAne ke lie 'AtmA aura jJAna' alaga-alaga batAne meM AyA hai, kintu nizcayanaya se to AtmA hI jJAna hai / 'AtmA aura jJAna bhinna nahIM hai abhinna hI haiM'- isa bAta ko AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM puSTa kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki zuddhanaya se AtmA kI anubhUti hI jJAna kI anubhUti hai / yaha jAnakara tathA 328 326 prabhAnairmalyazaktInAM yathA ratnAnna bhinnatA / jJAnadarzanacAritralakSaNAnAM tathAtmanaH // 7 // - AtmanizcayAdhikAra, 18 - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI ghaTasya rUpamityatra yathA bhedo vikalpajaH Atmanazca guNAnAM ca tathA bhedo na tAttvikaH // 6 // AtmanizcayAdhikAra, a. sAra- u. yazovijayajI

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166/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI AtmA meM AtmA ko nizcala sthApita karake AtmA jJAnadhana hai, isa prakAra jAnanA caahie|"330 nizcaya naya se 'AtmA jJAnAdimaya' hai aura vyavahAranaya se AtmA jJAnAdi guNa vAlI hai| vastutaH nizcayanaya mukhya hai, kintu padArtha ko samajhane ke lie vyavahAranaya kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "yadi jJAnAdi guNoM ko AtmA se bhinna mAno, to unake bhinna hone se svarUpataH AtmA anAtmarUpa siddha ho jAegI aura jJAnAdi bhI jar3a ho jaaeNge|" 231 AtmA jo cetanavaMta hai, usameM se jJAnAdi guNa ke nikala jAne para mRta zarIrarUpa ho jAeMge, arthAt jar3a bana jAegI aura dUsarI tarapha jJAnAdi guNa AtmA se alaga hone para AdhAra rahita ho jAeMge, kiMtu aisA kabhI bhI zakya nahIM hai| jJAnAdi guNa AtmA ke lakSaNa haiM, jinheM kabhI bhI AtmA se pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtma upaniSada meM bhI kahA hai- "AtmA kA hI svarUpa prakAzazakti kI apekSA se jJAna kahalAtA hai|" 332 u. harSavardhana ne adhyAtmabiMdu graMtha meM batAyA ki "jaise pIlApana, snigdhatA aura garutva svarNa se bhinna nahIM haiM, usI prakAra darzana, jJAna aura cAritra- ina nizcayanaya kI apekSA se AtmA bhinna nahIM hai| vyavahAranaya se to jJAnAdi guNa AtmA se bhinna pratIta hote haiN| jaise 'rAhu kA sira' isameM rAhu aura sira ke bIca meM abheda hone para bhI bheda kI pratIti hotI hai, usI prakAra AtmA jJAnAdi guNo ke abheda hone para bhI vyavahAranaya se AtmA aura jJAnAdi guNoM meM paraspara bheda kI pratIti hotI hai|"333 330. AtmAnubhUtiriti zuddhanayAtmikA yA jJAnAnubhUtiriyameva kileti buddhvA / AtmAnamAtmani nivezya suniSprakaMpa meko'sti nityamavabodhadhanaH samaMtAt / / 13 / samayasAra- A. kuMdakuMda vastutastu guNAnAM tadrUpaM na svAtmanaH pRthak AtmA syAdanyathA'nAtmA jJAnAdyapi jaDaM bhaven / / 11 / AtmanizcayAdhikAra- adhyAtmasAra prakAza zaktyA yadupamAtmano jnyaanmucyte| -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI pIta snigdha gurutvAnAM yathA svarNAnna bhinntaa| tathA dRgajJAnavRttAnAM nizcayAnnAtmano bhidaa|| vyavahAreNa tu jJAnAdIni bhinnAni cetnaat| rAhoH zirovadapyeSo'bhede bhedprtiitikRt|| -adhyAtmabindu 3/10,11, u. harSavardhana 332

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 167 AcArya amRtacaMdra ne pravacanasAra kI tattvapradIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM kahA hai- "AtmA se abhinna kevala jJAna hI sukha hai|"334 isa vyAkhyA se bhI yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAna jJAtA se (AtmA se) bhinna nahIM hai| samayasAra kI TIkA pravacanaratnAkara meM bhI AtmA aura jJAna meM tAdAtmya batAyA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki jJAna svabhAva aura AtmA eka hI vastu haiN| donoM meM antara nahIM hai| "335 AcArAMgasUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'je AyA se viNNAyA, je viNNAyA se AyA' arthAta jo vijJAtA hai, arthAt jAnane vAlA hai vahI AtmA aura jo AtmA hai, vahI vijJAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAyaka guNa yA AtmA abhinna hai, kintu yahA~ hameM yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki jJAna jJeya AdhArita bhI hai| jJeya kA jJAtA se bheda hone ke kAraNa jJAna meM AtmA se kathaMcita bhinnatA bhI hai| jainadarzana guNa aura guNI meM nizcayanaya se abheda aura vyavahAranaya se bheda mAnatA hai| jJAna jJAtA abhinna haiM, kiMtu jJeya se bhinna bhI hai| isa prakAra jJAtA aura jJAna meM jainadarzana bhedAbheda ko svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jJAna AtmA kA lakSaNa hai aura usase abhinna hai, lekina yahA~ koI yaha prazna kareM ki yadi AtmA kA jJAna ke sAtha tAdAtmya hai, AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hI hai, to phira use jJAna kI upAsanA karane kI zikSA kyoM dI jAtI hai? usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yadyapi jJAna kA AtmA ke sAtha tAdAtmya hai, tathApi ajJAnadazA meM vaha eka kSaNamAtra bhI zuddha jJAna kA saMvedana nahIM karatA hai| jJAna do kAraNoM se prakaTa hotA hai| buddhatva-kAla ke paripakva hone para buddha svayaM hI jAna le, athavA bodhitattva kA koI dUsarA upadeza dene vAlA mile, taba jaane| jaise soyA huA vyakti yA to svayaM jAge, yA koI jagAAe, taba jaage| AtmA to jJAnasvarUpa hI hai, parantu jJAna mithyAtvarUpa bhI ho sakatA hai aura samyaktvarUpa bhI hai| jJAna pUrNa bhI ho sakatA hai aura apUrNa bhii| AtmA jJAna se abhinna hai, kintu jJeya, jJAna tathA AtmA-donoM se bhinna hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna tInoM kI 24. anAkulatAM saukhyalakSaNabhUtAnAtmano'vyatiriktI vibhrANaM kevalameva saukhyam / -pravacanasAra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA (1/60 -pR. 71) pravacanaratnAkara-bhAga-3, 26 peja

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168 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI abhinnatA batAte hue kahA hai- "AtmA AtmA meM hI zuddha AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA jAnatA hai / " AtmA''tmanyeva yacchuddha jaanaatyaatmaanmaatmnaa| yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki jJeya AtmA se abhinna kaise hai ? yahA~ para jJAtA bhI AtmA ho, jJeya bhI AtmA ho aura jaba jJAna bhI AtmA kA hI ho, arthAt jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna tInoM hI AtmasvarUpa hoM, to vahA~ tInoM meM abheda siddha hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba AtmA sva ko hI jAne, taba jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna-tInoM meM apRthakatva hai, kintu jaba AtmA para ko jAne, taba jJeya padArtha, jJAtA aura jJAna- donoM se bhinna hogA / jaise kursI kA jJAna AtmA meM hI hotA hai, kintu kursI jJAnarUpa nahIM hai, vaha bhinna hai; usI prakAra karma nokarma Adi jJeyoM kA pratibimba AtmA meM dikhAI detA haiM, kintu ye jJAtA tathA jJAna- donoM se bhinna haiM / jaise darpaNa meM agni kI jvAlA dikhAI detI hai, vahA~ yaha jJAna hotA hai ki jvAlA to agni meM hI hai, vaha darpaNa meM praviSTa nahIM hai aura jo darpaNa meM dikhAI de rahI hai, vaha darpaNa kI svacchatA hI hai; usI prakAra "karma" tathA " nokarma" kA pratibimba bhI AtmA kI svacchatA ke kAraNa usame pratibhAsita hotA hai / jJeya kA pratibimba AtmA meM hotA hai, ataH usa apekSA jJeya bhI AtmA se abhinna hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai- "jisa prakAra timiraroga hone se svaccha AkAza meM bhI nIla, pIta rekhAoM dvArA mizratva bhAsita hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmA meM aviveka ke kAraNa ke vikAroM dvArA mizratva bhAsita hotA AtmA to svabhAva se hI zuddha hai| ,336 isa prakAra AtmA kA jJAyaka svabhAva hai aura padArthoM kA jJeya svabhAva hai| padArthoM meM badalAva ho, aisA unakA svabhAva nahIM hai aura unake svabhAva meM kucha badalAva kareM, aisA jJAna kA svabhAva bhI nahIM hai| jisa prakAra A~kha nIma ko nImarUpa se aura gur3a ko gur3arUpa se dekhatI hai, kintu nIma ko badalakara gur3a nahIM banAtI aura gur3a ko badalakara nIma nahIM banAtI aura sAtha hI vaha nIma bhI apanA svabhAva chor3akara gur3arUpa nahIM hotA aura gur3a bhI apanA svabhAva chor3akara nIma nahIM 336 zuddhe'pi pyomni timirAd rekhArbhirmizramatA yathA / vikArairmizratA bhAti, tathA''tmanyavivekataH / / 3 / - vivekASTaka - 15, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 166 hotA hai; ThIka usI prakAra AtmA kA jJAnasvabhAva samasta sva-para jJeyoM ko yathAvata jAnatA hai, kintu usameM kahIM kucha bhI pherabadala nahIM karatA aura jJeya bhI apane svabhAva ko chor3akara anya rUpa nahIM hote| isa prakAra pratyeka padArtha apane apane svabhAva meM hI vidyamAna hai| svataMtra jJeyoM ko yathAvat jAnanA hI samyagjJAna hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jJAna kA kArya jAnane kA hai; kiMta vaha jJeya se bhinna hai| jJAtA tathA jJAna abhinna haiM, kiMtu jJeya pRthak hai| yaha jJAna vItarAga vijJAna bhI kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra kA jJAna hone se vyakti meM kartRttva kI buddhi samApta ho jAtI hai| vaha padArthoM meM anAsakta rahakara mAtra usakA jJAtA-dRSTA banA rahatA hai| adhyAtma ke kSetra meM anekAntadRSTi kA sthAna jainadarzana meM vasta ko anaMtadharmAtmaka kahA gayA hai| vasta kI yaha tAttvika anaMtadharmAtmakatA hI jainadarzana ke anekAnta siddhAnta kA AdhAra hai| anekAntadRSTi zuddha AdhyAtmika vyakti ko hI upalabdha ho sakatI hai, kyoMki jisameM rAgadveSa Agraha aura pakSapAta nahIM hai, vahI sacce artha meM anekAntavAdI ho sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA anekAnta kA AdhAra hai| AdhyAtmika vyakti kA vyavahAra aura siddhAnta anekAnta se yukta hote hai| anekAntadRSTi ke binA na to adhyAtma vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai, aura na hI usakI sAdhanA kI jA sakatI hai| jaba anekAntadRSTi kA vikAsa hotA hai, taba vyakti ke mana meM jamA huA sArA Agraha aura ekAntamala dhula jAtA hai aura mana darpaNa ke samAna nirmala ho jAtA hai| jainadarzana meM prAcIna samaya se hI AgamoM meM vastutattva ko anekAntika zailI meM paribhASita kiyA jAtA rahA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM vibhinna vyaktiyoM ke dvArA pUche gae aneka praznoM ke uttara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne syAdvAdazailI meM die haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne 'adhyAtmopaniSad ke', bhagavatIsUtra meM somila dvArA pUche gae praznoM ke bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA die gae, uttaroM kI suMdara DhaMga se vyAkhyA karate hue anekAnta ke siddhAnta kI puSTi kI hai| somila ne prazna kiyA- "he bhagavan ! Apa eka ho, do ho, akSaya ho, avyaya ho, avasthita ho, athavA aneka bhUtabhAvI paryAyarUpa ho?" syAdvAda kI siddhi ke lie bhagavAn ne kahA- "maiM dravya kI dRSTi se eka hU~ aura darzana-jJAna

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200/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kI apekSA se ubhayarUpa huuN| Atmapradeza ke vicAra se maiM akSaya, avyaya, avasthita hU~ aura paryAyArthikanaya ke Azraya se maiM aneka bhUtabhAvI paryAyasvarUpa huuN|" ekadharmI meM bhI bhinna-bhinna dharmoM kI apekSA se ekatva aura anekatva kA virodha nahIM hai| eka hI vastu meM kisI eka guNadharma kI apekSA ekatva aura guNadharmoM kI apekSA anekatva ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra eka hI dharmoM meM nityatva aura anityatva ke samAveza kA samarthana karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA ki AtmapradezoM kA na to kabhI nAza hotA hai aura na ve kabhI kama yA adhika hote haiM, ataH ina AtmapradezoM se AtmA apRthagbhUta hone se inakI apekSA se AtmA ko akSaya aura avyaya mAnanA yuktisaMgata hai, kintu paryAyoM kI apekSA se anityatA bhI yuktisaMgata hai, kyoMki atIta, anAgata, vartamAnakAlIna vividha viSayaka aneka upayoga AtmA se kathaMcita bhinna bhI hai| paryAya kI apekSA se anityatA ko svIkAra karane meM bhI isalie hI koI bAdhA nahIM hai| yadi koI zaMkA kare ki paraspara viruddha nityatva anityatva Adi dharmoM ko eka hI vastu meM samAveza karane meM virodha kyoM nahIM AegA? jo vastu nitya hai, vahI anitya kaise ho sakatI hai? isakA uttara dete hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM"jaise eka hI vyakti meM pitatva, putratva Adi bhinna-bhinna guNa apekSA se rahe hue haiM, unameM koI virodha nahIM rahatA hai, usI prakAra eka hI vastu meM nityatva, anityatva Adi virodha nahIM hotA hai|" jaise eka hI rAma meM lavakuza kI apekSA se pittRttva tathA dazaratha kI apekSA se putrattva, lakSmaNa Adi kI apekSA se bhrAtRttva, sItA kI apekSA se patittva rahA huA hai aura vidvAnoM kA isameM koI virodha nahIM hai, usI prakAra dravyatva kI apekSA se AtmA nitya aura bAlAvasthA, yuvAvasthA, vRddhAvasthA Adi vibhinna paryAyoM kI apekSA se AtmA anitya hai| vastutaH AtmA kA nityAnitya svIkAra kareM, to hI AdhyAtmika vikAsa-yAtrA saMbhava hai| yadi AtmA ko ekAMtanitya mAnA jAe, to dhyAna, svAdhyAya, pratikramaNa Adi kA vidhAna tathA hiMsA, jhUTha corI Adi kA niSedha aura inakA yogakSema karane vAlI samiti, gupti Adi kriyAe~ nirarthaka ho jaaeNgii| ekAMtanitya AtmA meM vikAra sambhava nahIM hoMge, ataH dhyAna tapa Adi ke dvArA nirjarA, yA saMvara saMbhava nahIM hogaa| usI prakAra yadi AtmA ko ekAMta kSaNika mAnA jAe to bhI dhyAna Adi niSphala hoMge, kyoMki dUsare hI kSaNa vaha AtmA hI nahIM rahatI hai, to phira dhyAna Adi kA phala kise prApta hogaa| AtmA ko ekAMtakSaNika mAnane para

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 201 kRtapranAza ( kI gaI kriyA kA niSphala honA) tathA akRta Agama ( svayaM ke dvArA nahIM kI gaI kriyA ke phala kI prApti honA) Adi doSa utpanna hoMge, ataH syAdavAdI AtmA ke nityAnitya svarUpa ko svIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra sabhI jagaha nityatva, anityatva siddha hone para bhI padArtha meM ekAMtanityatA yA ekAMta anityatA kA Agraha rakheM, to yaha mahAmoha kA udaya hai, mUr3hatA hai / isI abhiprAya se hamecandrAcArya ne anyayogavyaccheda dvAtriMzikA meM kahA hai ki dIpaka se lekara AkAza taka kI pratyeka vastu syAdvAda kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatI, nityAnitya ubhayAtmaka hai| phira bhI he vItarAga ! ApakI AjJA ke dveSI ( anekAMta ke dveSI ) anya darzanakAra AkAza ko ekAMtanitya tathA dIpaka ko ekAMta anitya mAnate haiN| kArtikeya anuprekSA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo vastu anekAntasvarUpa hai, vahI niyamA kArya karatI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA jitanI bhI dRSTiyA~ sAmane AtI haiM, utanI hI dRSTiyoM se prazna kA samAdhAna kiyA jAtA hai| eka dRSTi se cintana karane para aisA bhI ho sakatA hai lekina dUsarI dRSTi se socane para aisA nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai| praznottara kI yaha zailI vicAroM ko sulajhAne vAlI zailI hai| isa zailI ke dvArA kisI vastu ke aneka pahaluoM kA ThIka-ThIka patA laga jAtA hai aura unakA vizleSaNa ekAMgI nahIM hotA hai| mahAvIra ne isa dRSTi ko anekAntavAda yA syAdvAda kahA aura isase viparIta dRSTi ko ekAntavAda kA nAma diyaa| buddha ne bhI isa anAgrahI dRSTi ko vibhajyavAda kA nAma diyA isase viparIta dRSTi ko ekAMzavAda khaa| jaina sAhitya meM AcArAMga atyanta prAcIna graMtha hai| isameM bhI hameM "je AsavA te parisavA, je parisavA te AsavA", arthAt jo Azrava ke kAraNa haiM, ve hI nirjarA ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM aura jo nirjarA ke kAraNa haiM, ve Azrava ke kAraNa bana jAte haiM- yaha kahakara anekAntavAda ko hI puSTa kiyA hai| anya dArzanika paramparAe~ aura anekAntavAda DaoN. sAgaramala jaina " anekAntavAdaH siddhAnta aura vyavahAra" meM likhate haiM- " yaha anekAntadRSTi zramaNa paramparA ke anya dArzanikoM meM bhI prakAra bheda se

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202/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI upalabdha hotI hai| saMjayavelaThThiputra kA mantavya bauddha granthoM meM nimna rUpa se prApta hotA hai hai? aisA nahIM kaha sktaa| 2. nahIM hai? aisA bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| 3. hai bhI aura nahIM bhI? aisA bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| 4. na hai aura na nahIM hai? aisA bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki saMjayavelaThThiputra bhI ekAntavAdI dRSTi ke samarthaka nahIM the| upaniSadoM meM bhI hameM sata-asata, ubhaya va anubhaya, arthAt ye cAra vikalpa prakIrNa rUpa se upalabdha hote haiN| aupaniSAdika cintana evaM usake samAnAntara vikasita zramaNa-paramparA meM yaha anekAntadRSTi kisI na kisI rUpa meM avazya upasthita rahI hai, kintu usake abhivyakti kI zailI bhinna hai| isa yuga ke bAda bhAratIya cintana ke dArzanika yuga meM bhI vividha darzanoM ne isa zailI ko apanAyA hai|"337 brahmAnaMda graMtha ke advaitAnaMda prakaraNa meM vidyAraNyasvAmI ne kahA hai- "ghaTa miTTI se bhinna nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba miTTI kA viyoga hotA hai, taba ghaTa nahIM dikhatA hai, usI prakAra ghaTa miTTI se abhinna bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki pUrva meM piMDa avasthA meM ghaTa nahIM dikhatA hai|"338 isa prakAra eka hI ghaTa meM bhinnatva abhinnatva ina do viruddha dharmoM ko svIkAra karake syAdvAda kI puSTi kI gaI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki anekAMtavAda (syAdvAda) ke binA adhyAtma eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai, kyoMki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA mukhya lakSya rAga, dveSa, Asakti, ahaMkAra, Agraha kI samApti hai, sAtha hI samatA, sahiSNutA, mAdhyasthabhAva, maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya Adi bhAvoM kA vikAsa karanA hai| jahA~ jaina dharma kI sAdhanA kA lakSya vItarAga hai, vahIM bauddha dharma kI sAdhanA kA lakSya vItatRSNA honA mAnA gayA hai, isI prakAra vedAntadarzana meM bhI ahaM aura Asakti se mukta honA mAnava kA sAdhya batAyA gayA hai, lekina jaba taka jIvana meM Agraha hai, dRSTirAga hai, anya darzana ke prati dveSa hai, taba taka adhyAtmika kSetra meM vItarAgatA ke lakSya kI siddhi kaise hogI ? DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne anekAnta jIvanadRSTi nAmaka pustikA meM likhA hai- "jina sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM meM ahiMsA ke Adarza ko svIkAra kiyA gayA, unake lie Agraha yA ekAnta vaicArika hiMsA kA 337. anekAntavAda syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI pR. xviii DaoN. sAgaramala jain| 338. sa ghaTo no mRdo bhinnaH, viyoge styniikssnnaat| nApyabhinnaH puraapinndddshaayaamnvekssnnaat|| brahmAnanda, advaitAnandaprakaraNa - pR. 35

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 203 pratIka bhI bana jAtA hai| eka ora sAdhanA ke vaiyaktika pahalU kI dRSTi se matAgraha vaicArika Asakti yA rAga kA hI rUpa hai, to dUsarI ora sAdhanA ke sAmAjika pahalU kI dRSTi se vaha vaicArika hiMsA hai| vaicArika Asakti aura vaicArika hiMsA se mukti ke lie AdhyAtmika kSetra meM anAgraha aura anekAnta kI sAdhanA apekSita hai|"36 u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai- "jaise mAtA ko apane saba baccoM ke prati samAna sneha hotA hai, ThIka vaise hI jisa anekAntavAda ko saba nayoM (dRSTikoNoM yA matavAdI) ke prati samAna dRSTi hotI hai, usa syAdvAdI yA anekAMtavAdI ko eka naya meM hInatA kI buddhi aura anya naya ke prati uccatA kI baddhi kaise hogI?" 340 arthAta kisI bhI naya meM hInatA yA uccatA kI buddhi syAdvAdI ko nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra kI nirmala dRSTi ho jAne para vyakti meM samatva kA vikAsa hotA hai| sAdhana bhinna-bhinna hone para bhI sabhI dharmoM kA sAdhya eka hI hai- samatvalAbha, arthAt Antarika tathA bAhya zAnti kI sthApanA ke lie rAga aura dveSa ko naSTa krnaa| sAdhya kI apekSA se dharma eka hone para bhI sAdhana kI apekSA se dharma aneka ho sakate haiM, kyoMki rAga aura dveSa ke nirAkaraNa ke aneka upAya ho sakate hai| eka hI sAdhya kI ora unmukha hone se ve paraspara virodhI nahIM kahe jA sakate haiN| eka hI kendra se khiMcI gaI vibhinna rekhAoM meM pArasparika virodha pratIta hotA hai, kintu vAstava meM virodha nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki kendra se saMyukta pratyeka rekhA meM eka-dUsare ko kATane kI kSamatA nahIM hotI hai, lekina jaise hI ve kendra kA parityAga karatI haiM, taba eka dUsare ko avazya kATatI haiM, usI prakAra sabhI dharmoM kA sAdhya eka hI hai, kintu unameM sAdhanarUpI dharma kI anekatA sthita hai| sAdhya eka hone para unameM virodha kaisA? anekAnta kA siddhAnta dharmoM kI sAdhyaparaka ekatA tathA sAdhanaparaka anekatA ko iMgita karate hue sabhI dharmoM meM sAmaMjasya sthApita karatA hai| anekAnta kI jIvanadRSTi, pR. 23 -saubhAgyamala jaina, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina yasya sarvatra samatA, nayeSu tnyessviv| tasyAnekAntavAdasya, kva nyUnAdhikazemuSI / / 61 / / adhyAtmopaniSada 1/62- u. yazovijayajI

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204/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI ___ ataH AdhyAtmika kSetra meM anekAntavAda ke siddhAnta kA vahI sthAna hai, jaise tAroM ke madhya candramA kaa| jisake hRdaya meM anekAnta basA huA hai, usakA hRdaya hamezA samatA, sahiSNutA tathA zAnti ke divya prakAza se Alokita rahatA hai| ekAntavAda kI samIkSA aura anekAntavAda kI vyApakatA anekAntavAda kA AdhyAtmika kSetra meM kyA sthAna hai? isakA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| vaise to anekAntavAda kI vyApakatA itanI hai ki koI bhI kSetra usase achUtA nahIM hai| cAhe dhArmika kSetra ho yA sAmAjika, rAjanItika kSetra ho yA anya koI bhI kSetra, agara anekAnta siddhAnta svIkAra nahIM kiyA jAe, to kaI vivAda khar3e ho jAte haiM, jinheM anekAnta ko svIkAra kie binA sulajhAyA bhI nahIM jA sakatA hai| samagra bhAratIya dArzanika cintana kI pRSThabhUmi meM anekAntika dRSTi rahI huI hai, cAhe unhoMne anekAnta ke siddhAnta ko samyaka prakAra se nahIM samajhA ho aura usakI AlocanA kI ho| anekAntavAda kA virodha karane vAle ekAntavAdiyoM ke kutarka evaM kuyuktiyoM kA anekAntavAda dvArA nirAkaraNa kara dene para unakI vApasa ekAntavAda meM praveza pAne kI kSamatA samApta ho jAtI hai| unake lie bhI apane ekAntavAda kI truTiyA~ dUra karane ke lie syAdvAda kA hI Azraya lenA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, ThIka vaise hI jaise koI vyakti billI ko chor3ane jaMgala meM jAtA hai aura svayaM hI ghara kA rAstA bhUla jAne se usI billI ke pIche-pIche hI vApasa ghara lauTatA hai| sApekSavAda se bahirbhUta nirapekSa ekAntavAda kI pratiSThA kabhI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| anekAntavAda kI kukSi meM rahakara hI sApekSa ekAntavAda kA janma sambhava hai| ekAntavAdI ke darzanoM meM bhI anekAnta kisa taraha samAyA huA hai, yaha jAnane se pahale ekAntavAda kise kahate haiN| yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai| ____ ekAntavAda kisI eka dRSTi kA hI samarthana karatA hai| cAhe vaha dRSTi sAmAnya kI ho yA vizeSa kI, nityatA kI ho yA anityatA kI, jo loga sAmAnya kA hI samarthana karate haiM, ve abheda ko hI jagat kA maulika tattva mAnate hai aura bheda ko mithyA kahate haiN| unake virodhI bhedabhAva kA samarthana karane vAle abheda ko sarvathA mithyA samajhate haiN| sadvAda kA ekAntarUpa se samarthana karane vAle kisI bhI kArya kI utpatti yA vinAza ko vAstavika nahIM maante| dUsarI ora asavAda ke samarthaka pratyeka kArya ko nayA mAnate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki kAraNa meM kArya nahIM

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 205 rahatA hai, apitu kAraNa se bhinna nae kArya kI utpatti hotI hai / jahA~ eka prakAra kA ekAntavAda khar3A hotA hai, vahA~ usakA virodhI ekAntavAda turanta mukAbale meM khar3A ho jAtA hai| satyatA kA dAvA karane vAle pratyeka do virodhI pakSa Apasa meM itanA lar3ate kyoM hai? yadi donoM pUrNa satya haiM, to donoM meM virodha kyoM? isase jJAta hotA hai ki donoM pUrNarUpa se satya to nahIM haiM, kintu aisA bhI nahIM hai ki donoM pUrNarUpa se mithyA hoN| ekAntavAdI ke siddhAnta apane durAgraha ke kAraNa mithyAtva se yukta haiN| satyatA ekAntavAda meM nahIM, apitu anekAntavAda meM hai| ekAntavAdI darzanoM ke siddhAnta kisa taraha anekAntavAda meM sammilita haiM, isa viSaya kA satarka samyak pratipAdana u. yazovijayajI ne apane graMtha adhyAtmopaniSad meM kiyA hai| anekAntavAda kA kSetra itanA vyApaka hai ki kisI bhI kSetra meM isakI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "dahI ke rUpa meM jo utpanna huA hai aura vahI dUdha ke rUpa meM naSTa huA hai, tathA vahI gorasa ke rUpa meM sthAI hai, isa prakAra jAnate hu bhI kauna vyakti aisA hogA, jo syAdvAda se dveSa kare ? 341 sthAI aise gorasa meM pUrvakAlIna dUdha kI paryAya ( avasthA ) kA nAza aura uttarakAlIna dahI paryAya kI utpatti pratyakSa pramANa se siddha hone ke kAraNa viruddha nahIM hai, ataH vastu dravyaparyAya ubhayAtmaka hone se utpAdavyayadhovyAtmaka siddha hotI hai| sAMkhyadarzana meM syAdvAda : u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "satva, rajas aura tamas - ina tIna virodhI guNoM se yukta prakRtitattva ko svIkAra karane vAle buddhizAliyoM meM mukhya aisA sAMkhya anekAMtavAda kA pratikSepa nahIM karatA hai, 342 44 kyoMki syAdvAda kA virodha karane para usako mAnya pradhAna prakRti tattva kA hI uccheda ho jAegA / paraspara virodhI guNa-dharma se yukta prakRtitattva ko svIkAra karanA tathA anekAMtavAda kA virodha karanA to jisa DAlI para baiThe, usI ko kATane jaisA hogaa| sAtha hI sAMkhya 341 342 utpannaM dadhibhAvena naSTaM dugdhatayA payaH gorasatvAt sthiraM jAnan syAdadvAdadvir3a jano'pi kaH / / 44 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad, u. yazovijayajI icchan pradhAnaM sattvAdyairviruddhergumphitaM guNaiH sAMkhyaH saMkhyAvatAM mukhyo nAnemAntaM pratikSipet / / 46 / / - (a) adhyAtmopaniSad, u. yazovijayajI ( ba ) vItarAgastotraM, 8, A. hemacandra

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206/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI darzana prakRti meM pravRtti aura nivRtti - donoM guNoM ko svIkAra karatA hai / sAMsArika puruSoM kI apekSA se vaha pravRtyAtmaka aura muktapuruSa kI apekSA se nivRtyAtmaka dekhI jAtI hai| isI prakAra puruSa meM jJAna - ajJAna, kartRttva - akartRttva, bhoktRttva - abhoktRttva ke virodhI guNa rahate haiN| sAMkhya darzana kI isa mAnyatA ko mahAbhArata meM bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| usameM likhA hai ki "jo vidvAn jar3a aura cetana ke bhedAbheda ko tathA ekatva aura nAnAtva ko dekhatA hai, vaha duHkha se chUTa jAtA hai / " DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM- "jar3a aura cetana kA yaha bhedAbheda tathA ekatva meM anekatva aura anekatva meM ekatva kI yaha dRSTi anekAMtavAda kI svIkRti ke atirikta aura kyA ho sakatI hai| " yahI bhedAbheda kI dRSTi anekAMta kI AdhArabhUmi hai, jise kisI na kisI rUpa meM sabhI darzanoM ko svIkAra karanA hotA hai| ,, 343 darzana meM syAdvAda : 344 "" u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jo eka hI vastu citrarUpa yA anekarUpa mAnate haiM, ve naiyAyika yA vaizeSika bhI anekAMtavAda kA anAdara nahIM kara sakate haiN| jo svayaM eka hI ghaTa meM vyApyavRtti kI apekSA ekacitrarUpa evaM avyApyavRtti kI apekSA vilakSaNa citrarUpoM ko mAnya karate haiM, unake lie anekAnta kA anAdara karanA, yAnI svayaM ke paira para kulhAr3I mArane jaisA hai| syAdvAda ke unmUlana se unake apane mantavya kA hI unmUlana ho jAegA / ekAneka rUpoM kA eka hI dharmI meM samAveza karanA hI anekAntavAda kI svIkRti hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM- " vaizeSika darzana meM jainadarzana ke samAna hI prArambha meM jina tIna padArtha kI kalpanA kI gaI, ve dravya, guNa aura karma haiM, jinheM hama jainadarzana ke dravya, guNa aura paryAya kaha sakate haiN| anubhUti ke stara para dravya se 343 344 naiyAyika vaizeSika yo vidvAn sahasaMvAsaM vivAsaM caiva pshyti| tathaivaikatva nAnAtve sa duHkhAt parimucyate / / 17 / ] Azvamedhika, anugItA, a. 35 vA~ citramekamanekaMca rUpaM prAmANikaM vadan / yogo vaizeSiko vA'pi nAnekAntaM pratikSipet / / 47 / / - (a) adhyAtmopaniSad, u. yazovijayajI ( ba ) vItarAgastotraM, 8, AcArya hemacandra

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 207 pRthak guNa tathA dravya aura guNa se pRthak karma nahIM hote haiN| yahI unakA bhedAbheda hai, yahI to anekAMta hai| "345 vaizeSikasUtra 46 meM bhI kahA gayA hai "dravyatvaM guNatvaM karmatvaM ca sAmAnyAni vizeSAzca"- dravya, guNa aura karma ko yugapada sAmAnya, vizeSa, ubhaya rUpa mAnanA, yahI to anekAMta hai| __punaH, vastu sat-asat rUpa hai isa tathya ko bhI kanAda maharSi ne anyonya bhAva ke prasaMga se svIkAra kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vastu svasvarUpa kI apekSA se astirUpa hai aura para svarUpa kI apekSA nAstirUpa hai| yahI to anekAMta hai, vaizeSikoM ko bhI mAnya hai| bauddhadarzana meM anekAMtavAda : u. yazovijayajI kahate haiN| ki bauddhadarzana bhI anekAntavAda se mukta nahIM hai| ve kahate haiM- "vicitra AkAra vAlI vastu kA eka AkAra vAle vijJAna me pratibimbita hone ko mAnya karane vAle prAjJa bauddha bhI anekAntavAda kA apalApa nahIM kara sakate haiN|"347 vibhinna varNa se yukta paTa kA jo jJAna hotA hai, vahA~ jJAna kA svarUpa to eka hI hai, paraMtu vaha vividha varNa ke ullekha vAle aneka AkAra se yukta hai| Azaya yaha hai ki grAhakatva rUpa se jJAna kA svarUpa eka hone para bhI usameM nIla, pIta Adi aneka rUpa bhI haiN| yaha mAnyatA anekAntavAda kA avalambana lene para hI sambhava hai| apane siddhAnta kI nIva meM rahe hue anekAntavAda kA tiraskAra karane kA matalaba yahI huA ki vaha tiraskAra apane pairoM para hI kuThAra prahAratulya hai| zAzvatavAda aura ucchedvAda- ina donoM ekAMtoM ko asvIkAra karane vAle gautamabuddha kI syAdvAda meM mUka sahamati to hai hii| ekAntavAda se bacane ke lie 341. bhAratIya dArzanika cintana meM anekAnta - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 346. vaizeSika sUtra, 1/2/5 347. vijJAnasyaikamAkAraM, nAnAkArakarambitam icchaMstathAgataH prAjJo, nAnekAnta pratikSipet / / 46 / / - (a) adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI (ba) vItarAgastotraM, 8, A. hemacandra

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208 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI buddha ne yA to mauna kA sahArA liyA, yA vibhajyAvAda ko apanAyA, athavA niSedhamukha se mAtra ekAMta kA khaNDana kiyaa| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 348 likhate haiM"tripiTaka meM aise aneka sandarbha haiM, jahA~ buddha ne ekAntavAda kA nirasana kiyA hai / jaba unase pUchA gayA kyA AtmA aura zarIra bhinna hai ? ve kahate haiN|, maiM aisA nahIM khtaa| phira jaba yaha pUchA gayA ki AtmA aura zarIra abhinna haiM, to unhoMne kahA ki maiM aisA bhI nahIM kahatA / bauddha paramparA meM vikasita zUnyavAda tathA jainaparamparA meM vikasita anekAntavAda - donoM kA hI lakSya ekAntavAdI dhAraNAoM ko asvIkAra karanA thA / donoM meM pharka itanA hI hai " zUnyavAda niSedhaparaka zailI ko apanAtA hai, jabaki anekAntavAda meM vidhAnaparaka zailI apanAI gaI hai| " zUnyavAda ke pramukha grantha madhyamakArikA meM nAgArjuna ne likhA hai "na sad nAsad na sadasat na cAnubhayAtmakam / catuSkoTi vinirmuktaM tattvaM mAdhyamikA vidu / / 246 arthAt paramatattva na sat hai, na asat hai, na sat-asat hai aura na sat-asat - donoM nahIM hai| yahI bAta vidhiparaka zailI meM jainAcAryoM ne bhI kahI haiyadevatattadevAtat yadevaikaM tadevAnekaM yadevasat tadevAsat yadevanityaM tadevAnityam / arthAt jo tatrUpa hai, vahI atatrUpa bhI hai, jo eka hai, vahI aneka bhI hai, jo sat hai, vahI asat bhI hai, jo nitya hai, vahI anitya bhI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki anekAMtavAda aura zUnyavAda kI pRSThabhUmi meM bahuta kucha samarUpatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne mahAvIrastava graMtha meM kahA hai- "he vItarAga! isa jagata meM triguNAtmaka pradhAna prakRti meM paraspara virodhI guNoM ko svIkAra karane vAle sAMkhya, vividha AkAra vAlI buddhi kA nirUpaNa karane vAle bauddha, usI prakAra aneka prakAra ke citravarNavAlA citrarUpa ko svIkArane vAle naiyAyika tathA vaizeSika 348 346 bhAratIya dArzanika ciMtana meM anekAMta, 14, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina mAdhyamikakArikA, 2/3- nAgArjuna

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 206 Apake mata kI niMdA kara sakate haiM", 350 arthAt unako apanA mata mAnya rakhanA hai, to ve anekAnta kA apalApa nahIM kara sakate / mImAMsaka mukhya prabhAkara mizra kI anekAMta kI svIkRti : u. yazovijayajI kahate hai ki mImAMsakoM ke siddhAnta kI maMjila bhI anekAnta kI nIva para hI khar3I hai| ve kahate haiM- "jo jJAna svayaM kI apekSA pratyakSa hotA hai, vahI jJAna jJeya kI apekSA parokSa bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra svIkAra karane vAle prabhAkara mizra ko anekAnta kA sahArA lenA hI par3atA hai / 351 viSaya aura indriya ke saMnikarSa hone para 'yaha ghaTa hai'- yahA~ jJAna jJAnatva, jJAtRtva aura jJeyatva kI apekSA se pratyakSa hI hai, paraMtu anumAna meM tInoM kA pratyakSa saMbhava nahIM hai| jaise maiM ghaTa kI anumiti karatA hU~, yahA~ jJAna tathA jJAtA kI apekSA pratyakSa hone para bhI vaha jJAna viSaya (jJeya) kI apekSA se parokSa bhI hai| pratyakSatva aura parokSatva kA virodha hone para bhI do jJAna kI kalpanA karanA ucita nahIM hai, ataH jJAtRtva aura jJAnatva kI apekSA se pratyakSa hone para bhI vahI jJAna jJeyatva kI apekSA se parokSa bhI hotA hai, aisA prabhAkara mizra svIkAra karate haiN| ataH eka hI vastu meM do virodhI guNa ko apekSAbheda se svIkAra karanA - yahI to syAdvAda hai| sAtha hI u. yazovijayajI kumArilabhaTTa ke mata kI vyAkhyA karate hue hue kahate haiM- "vastu jAti (sAmAnya) aura vyakti (vizeSa) ubhayAtmaka hai| isa prakAra anubhavagamya bAta svIkAra karane vAle kumArilabhaTTa bhI anekAMta kA apalApa nahIM kara sakate haiM, " kyoMki anekAMta kA virodha karane para inako, mAnya vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai- yaha bAta asiddha ho jaaegii| 352 350 351 352 sAMkhyaH pradhAnamupayaMstriguNaM vicitrAM bauddhodhiyezida yannatha gautamIyaH / vaizeSikazca bhuvi citramanekacitraM vAMchan mataM na tava nindati cet salajjaH / / 44 / / - mahAvIrastava graMtha - u. yazovijayajI pratyakSaM, mitimAtraMze, maiyAMze tadvilakSaNam / - gururjJAnaM vadannekaM, nAnekAntaM pratikSipet / / 48 / / adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI jAtivyaktayAtmakaM vastu, vadannanubhavocitam / bhaTTo vA'pi murArirvA, nAnekAntaM pratikSipet // 46 // adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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210/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kumArilabhaTTa dvArA padArtha ko utpatti vinAza aura sthitiyukta mAnanA avayavI aura avayava meM bhedAbheda mAnanA, sAmAnya aura vizeSa ko sApekSa mAnanA Adi tathyoM se isa bAta ko bala milatA hai ki unake dArzanika cintana kI pRSThabhUmi meM kahIM na kahIM anekAMta ke tattva upasthita haiN| pAtaMjala yogasUtra kI rAjamArtaNDaTIkA meM bhojadeva ne pratipAdita kiyA hai"jaise rUcaka ko tor3akara svastika banAne meM suvarNa rucaka pariNAma ko tyAga karake svastika pariNAma ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura svayaM svarNa, svarNarUpa meM anugata hI hai| svarNa se kathaMcit abhinna aise rucaka tathA svastika apane pariNAmoM meM bhinna bhinna hoM, kintu unameM sAmAnya dharmIrUpa suvarNa rahatA hai|" 353 isa prakAra bhojarAjarSi sAmAnya vizeSa ubhayAtmaka vastu ko siddha karake syAdvAda kA hI sammAna karate haiN| vedAntadarzana meM syAdvAda kI svIkRti : u. yazovijayajI sabhI darzanoM meM syAdvAda antarnihita hai- yaha siddha karate hue kahate haiM- "brahmatattva paramArtha se baMdhanarahita hai aura vyavahAra se baMdhA huA hai, isa prakAra kahane vAle vedAntI anekAntavAda kA anAdara nahIM kara sakate haiN|"354 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina355 likhate haiM- "AcArya zaMkara sRSTikartA Izvara ke prasaMga meM svayaM hI pravRtti-apravRtti rUpa do paraspara virodhI guNoM ko svIkArate haiN| ve likhate hai Izvarasya tu sarvajJatvAt sarva zaktimatvAt mahAmAyatvAcca pravRtyapravRtti na virudhyte| punaH mAyA ko na brahma se pRthaka kahA jA sakatA hai aura na apRthak, kyoMki pRthak mAnane para advaita khaNDita hotA hai aura apRthak mAnane para brahma mAyA ke kAraNa vikArI siddha hotA hai| punaH mAyA ko na sat kaha sakate haiM aura na ast| yadi mAyA asat hai, to sRSTi kaise hogI aura yadi mAyA sat hai, to phira mukti kaise hogI? vastutaH mAyA na sat hai aura na asat hai| vaha na brahma se 353. pAtaMjalayogasUtraTIkA rAjamArtaNDa-samAdhipAda sU. 14 154. abaddhaM paramArthena, baddhaM ca vyvhaartH|| bravANo brahma vedAntI, nAnekAntaM, pratikSipet / / 50 / / adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI 45. bhAratIya dArzanika cintana meM anekAMta - pR. 12 -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 211 bhinna hai aura na hI abhinna hai| yahA~ anekAMtavAda jisa bAta ko vidhimukha se kaha rahA hai, vahI zaMkara use niSedhamukha se kaha rahe haiN| nimbArkabhASya kI TIkA meM zrInivAsa AcArya kahate haiM- "jagat aura brahmatattva kA paraspara bhedAbheda svAbhAvika hai| zruti, veda, upaniSad, smRti svarUpa zAstroM se siddha haiM, isa kAraNa se unameM virodha kaisA?"356 isa prakAra zrInivAsa AcArya bhI anekAnta kI avahelanA nahIM kara sakate haiN| upaniSadoM meM syAdvAda kA pratibimba : u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "alaga-alaga nayoM kI apekSA se bhinna-bhinna arthoM kA pratipAdana karane vAle veda bhI sArvatAntrika, sarvadarzanavyApaka aise syAdvAda kA virodha nahIM kara skte|"357 veda aura upaniSadoM meM to syAdvAda kA spaSTa pratibiMba upalabdha hotA hai atharvazira upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai-'so'haM nityAnityo vyaktAvyakto brahmA'haM 358 maiM nityAnitya hU~, maiM vyakta-avyakta brahmasvarUpa huuN| chAndogyopaniSad meM kahA gayA haiM- "AkAze ramate AkAze na rmte"356| Rgveda meM likhA hai 'nA'sadAsIta no sadAsIta tadAnI',360 arthAta taba vaha asata bhI nahI thA aura sat bhI nahIM thaa| subAla upaniSada meM kahA gayA hai ki na sannA'sanna sadasaditi, 363 vaha sat nahIM, vaha asat nahIM, vaha sadasat nhiiN| muNDopaniSad kA vacana hai- 'sadasadvareNyam' 262, zreSTha tattva sadasat hai| brahmabiMdu meM kahA gayA hai- 'naiva 356 jagada-brahmaNorbhedAbhedI svAbhAviko zruti-smRti-zrutasAdhitau bhavataH, kaH tatra virodhaH? __-nimbArkabhASya kI TIkA-zrInivAsAcArya brANA bhinnabhinnArthAn nayabhedavyapekSayA pratikSipeyurnovedAH, syAdvAdaM sArvatAntrikam / / 51 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad -1 -u. yazovijayajI atharvazira upaniSad / chAndogyopaniSad 4/5/23 RvasUtrasaMgraha (10/126/1) subAlopaniSad (1/1)

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212 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 365 cintyaM na cAcintyaM acintyaM cintyameva ca 363 arthAt vaha ciMtya nahIM aura aciMtya bhI nahIM tathA aciMtya hI hai aura ciMtya hI hai| tripurAtApinI 364 meM kahA gayA hai'akSaramahaM kSaramahaM', arthAt maiM avinAzI hU~, maiM vinAzI hU~ tejobiMdu upaniSad meM batAyA gayA hai- dvaitAdvaitasvarUpAtmA dvaitAdvaitavivarjitaH arthAt AtmA dvaitAdvaitasvarUpa hai aura dvaitAdvaitarahita hai / bhasmajAbAla upaniSad kA vacana hai" AtmA cakSurahita hone para bhI vizvavyApI cakSu vAlI hai, karNa rahita hone para bhI sarvavyApI karNamaya hai, pairarahita hone para bhI lokavyApI hai, hAtharahita hone para bhI cAroM tarapha hai / 366 ina sabhI veda evaM upaniSad vAkyoM kI saMgati anekAMta kA Azraya lie binA saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi bhAratIya darzanoM ke mUla granthoM aura unakI TIkAoM kA samyak rUpa se adhyayana kiyA jAe, to aise aneka vAkya hameM dikhAI deMge, jo una darzanoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM rahI huI anekAMtadRSTi ko spaSTa karate haiN| anekAMta eka anubhUtyAtmaka satya hai, ise nakArA nahIM jA sakatA hai| haribhadra ke zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA meM u. yazovijayajI kahate haiN| ki anya matAvalambiyoM ke mata syAdvAda kI apekSA eka - eka naya ( dRSTikoNa) ke pratipAdaka haiN| ataH ve jainazAsana ke lie klezakAraka nahIM ho skte| kyA jaTila jvAlA kI agni se nikale idhara-udhara phaile hue agni ke choTe-choTe kaNa usa agni kA parAbhava kara sakate haiM ? arthAt nhiiN| Age ve kahate haiM ki cAhe apane viSadaMza se sarpa zIghratA se garur3a para vijaya prApta kara le, cAhe hAthI haThavaza siMha ko apane gale meM bAMdha le evaM aMdhakAra kA samUha sUrya ke asta hone kA bhAna karAe, kintu syAdvAda ke virodhI bhI syAdvAda kA 362 363 364 365 366 muNDopaniSad (2/1) brahmabindu (6) tripurAtApinI (9) tejobiMdu upaniSad (4 / 66 ) bhasmajAbAla upaniSad (2) 1

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 213 apalApa nahI kara sakate haiN| koI bhI matavAda ( nayavAda ) virodhI kaise ho sakate haiM, vaha to usI kA aMza hai / 8367 vyAvahArika pakSa me anekAMtavAda : vyAvahArika jagat meM anekAntavAda ke mahattva ko darzAte hue siddhasenadivAkara 368 bhI kahate haiM- "maiM usa anekAntavAda ko namaskAra karatA hU~, jisake binA jagat kA vyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA hai / satya kI prApti kI bAta to dUra, samAja aura parivAra ke sambandhoM kA nirvAha bhI anekAMtavAda ke binA nahIM hotA hai| anekAnta sabakI dhurI meM hai, isalie vaha samUce jagat kA guru aura anuzAstA hai| samagra satya aura samagra vyavahAra usake dvArA hI anuzAsita ho rahA hai, isalie maiM anekAMtavAda kA namaskAra karatA huuN| vyavahAra kA kSetra eka aisA kSetra hai, jahA~ anekAMtadRSTi ke binA kAma nahIM calatA hai| parivAra ke eka hI puruSa ko koI pitA to koI putra, koI kAkA to koI dAdA, koI bhAI, koI mAmA Adi nAmoM se pukAratA hai| eka vyakti ke sandarbha meM vibhinna pArivArika saMbaMdhoM kI isa saMbhAvanA se iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| anekAMta vaha sUtra pradAna karatA hai jisase bhaviSya kI sambhAvanAoM kA Akalana kara atIta se bodhapATha lete hue vartamAna meM jiyA jA sakatA hai| anekAMta anAgata bhaviSya ko asvIkAra nahIM karatA hai, atIta ke paryAyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhatA hai aura donoM kA svIkAra kara vartamAna paryAya ke AdhAra para vyavahAra kA nirNaya karatA hai| jo vyakti anekAnta ko jAnatA hai, vaha kabhI duHkhI nahI hotA hai / usakA lAbha alAbha, jaya-parAjaya, niMdA-prazaMsA, jIvana-maraNa sabhI ke prati samabhAva rahatA hai, vaha apanA santulana nahIM khotA hai / " 367 nayAH pareSAM pRthagekadezAH klezAya naivA''rhatazAsanasya / 368 * saptArciSaH kiM prasRtAH sphuligDa bhavanti tasyaiva parAbhavAya / / 2 / / byAlazced garuDhaM prasarpigaralajyAlA jayeyurjavAd gRhRyurdviradAzca yadyatihaThAt kaNThena kaNThIvaram / sUraM cet timirotkarAH sthagayituM vyApArayedhurvalaM / badhnIyurbata durnayAH prasRmarAH syAdvAdavidhAM tadA / / 1 / / - syAdvAdakalpalatA -7 - yazovijayajI jeNa binA logasya vavahAro savvahANa nivvaDai / tasya bhuvaNevakAguruNo, Namo arNegaMtavAssa / - sanmati - tarka-prakaraNa- 3/70, siddhasenadivAkara u.

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214 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 366 likhate hai ki Arthika kSetra me bhI aneka aise prazna haiM, jo kisI eka tAttvika ekAntavAdI avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para nahIM sulajhAe jA sakate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie yadi hama ekAntarUpa se yaha mAna leM ki vyakti prati samaya parivartanazIla hai, vaha vahIM nahIM rahatA hai, bhinna ho jAtA hai, to Adhunika zikSA-praNAlI meM bhI adhyayana, parIkSA, pramANa-patra usake AdhAra para milane vAlI naukarI Adi meM ekarUpatA nahIM hogii| yadi vyakti kSaNa-kSaNa badalatA hI rahatA hai to adhyayana karane vAlA chAtra, parIkSA dene vAlA chAtra, pramANa- patra pAne vAlA chAtra aura una pramANa-patroM ke AdhAra para naukarI prApta karane vAlA vyakti bhinna - bhinna hogaa| isa prakAra vyavahAra ke kSetra meM asaMgatiyA~ hoNgii| isake viparIta hama yaha mAna leM ki vyakti meM parivartana hI nahIM hotA, to usake prazikSaNa kI vyavasthA nirarthaka hogii| isa prakAra anekAntadRSTi hI vyavahAra jagat kI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa karatI hai| isI prakAra anekAMtadRSTi ke AdhAra para janakalyANa ko lakSya meM rakhate hue vibhinna rAjanItika vicAradhArAoM ke madhya saMtulana sthApita karake pUre vizva meM zAMti kI sthApanA kI jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra vastu anaMtadharmAtmaka hai, usI prAkara mAnava vyaktittva bhI vividha vizeSatAoM kA puMja hai| mAnava vyaktittva bhI bahuAyAmI hai, use sahI prakAra se samajhane ke lie anekAntadRSTi kI AvazyakatA hai| sAmAjika kSetra meM bhI anekAntadRSTi hameM yaha batAtI hai ki vaiyaktika kalyANa meM sAmAjika kalyANa aura sAmAjika kalyANa me vaiyaktika kalyANa samAyA huA hai| donoM paraspara bhinna hote hue bhI eka dUsare se pRthaka nahIM hai, ataH donoM paraspara sApekSa haiN| anekAntadRSTi se kauTumbika saMgharSa ko bhI TAlakara zAntipUrNa vAtAvaraNa banAyA jA sakatA hai| prabandha ke kSetra meM binA anekAntadRSTi ko apanAe saphala nahIM huA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki cAhe, arthataMtra ho yA rAjataMtra, yA dharmataMtra anekAntadRSTi ko svIkAra kie binA vaha saphala nahIM ho sakatA hai| vastutaH anekAntadRSTi hI eka aisI dRSTi hai, jo mAnava ke samagra kalyANa kI dizA meM hameM agrasara kara sakatI hai, isa prakAra anekAnta kA kSetra itanA adhika vyApaka hai ki koI bhI kSetra isase achUtA nahIM hai| FE anekAntavAda siddhAnta aura vyavahAra pR. gggTa DaoN. sAgaramala jaina -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 215 Agraha-mukti ke lie anekAntadRSTi kI aparihAryatA : satya kA AdhAra anAgraha hai aura asatya kA AdhAra aagrh| Agraha ke aneka prakAra haiM- sAmpradAyika Agraha, pArivArika aura sAmAjika Agraha, jAtIya aura rASTrIya aagrh| Agraha aura ekAnta ke rogANuoM se phailI huI vibhinna bImAriyoM kI eka hI auSadhi hai aura vaha hai anekaantvaad| anekAntavAda tIsarA netra hai, jisake khulate hI rAga-dveSa, durAgraha, vilaya ho jAte haiM aura tadasthatA kI bhAvanA jAgrata hotI hai| jaba taka kisI bAta kA Agraha hai, taba taka hI jhagar3A hai, azAMti hai| anekAMtavAda yahI sikhAtA hai ki pakar3anA nahIM, akar3anA nahIM aura jhagar3anA nhiiN| eka vicAraka eka dRSTikoNa ko pakar3akara usakA pakSa karatA hai, samarthana karatA hai, usake prati rAga rakhatA hai| dUsarA vicAraka dUsare dRSTikoNa kA pakSa karatA hai, samarthana karatA hai| pahalA vicAra dUsare vicAra kA khaNDana karatA hai| dUsarA vicAra pahale kA khaNDana karatA hai| isa taraha apane vicAroM kI pakar3a majabUta hotI jAtI hai, Apasa meM dveSa bar3hatA jAtA hai, lekina jaise hI hRdaya meM anekAntavAda kA bIja prasphuTita hotA hai, vaise hI apanA vicAra chUTa jAtA hai, parAyA vicAra bhI chUTa jAtA hai aura kevala saccAI raha jAtI hai| vyakti pUrNa taTastha ho jAtA haiN| eka tapasvI yogI thaa| usakI jaTA ulajha gii| vaha kaMghI lekara sulajhAne lgaa| kaMghiyA TUTatI gii| jaTA nahIM suljhii| bhakta ne kahA mahArAja yaha jaTA jogI kI hai, yaha kaMghiyoM se nahIM sulajhegI, yaha sulajhegI ustare se| anekAnta ustarA hai| vaha jogI kI jaTA kI bhA~ti ulajhI huI hara kSetra kI samasta samasyAoM ko sulajhA detA hai| sAmpradAyika Agraha syAdvAda se kisa prakAra dUra kie jA sakate haiM, sarvaprathama isI viSaya kA vivecana hai| Aja jo sAmpradAyika jhagar3e bar3hate jA rahe haiM aura matabheda ke sAtha-sAtha mana bheda bhI ho rahe haiM, usakA eka kAraNa sAmpradAyika Agraha bhI hai| AcArya hemacandra ne vItarAgastotra meM eka bahuta mArmika bAta kahI hai ki

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216/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI "kAma rAgasnehAgau, iisstkrnivaarnnau| dRSTirAgastu pApIyAn duracchedaH satAmapi / / 270 kAmarAga aura sneharAga-ye donoM saralatA se miTAe jA sakate haiM, kintu dRSTirAga arthAt vicAroM ke prati anurakti ko miTA pAnA sahaja, sarala nahIM hai| dRSTi kA anurAga bhayaMkara baMdhana hai| jinhoMne ghara-dvAra chor3a diyA, jinhoMne, parivAra kA sneha tor3a diyA, ve saba kucha chor3ane para bhI vicAroM ke anurAga ko nahIM tor3a paae| vicAroM ke prati taTastha rahanA sahaja nahIM hai| anekAnta ke binA taTasthatA nahIM AtI hai| u. yazoviyajajI kahate haiM mAdhyasthyasahitaM hyeyakapadajJAnamapi prmaa| zAstrakoTirvathaivAnyA tathA coktaM mhaatmnaa|| 73 / / 500 mAdhyastha bhAva ke rahane para zAstra ke eka pada kA jJAna bhI saphala hai, anyathA karor3oM zAstra vyartha haiM; kyoMki jahA~ Agraha-buddhi hotI hai, vahA~ vipakSa meM nihita satya kA darzana saMbhava nahIM hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai- "ekAMgI dRSTikoNa rakhakara vAda aura prativAda karane vAle tIla ko pIla rahe ghAnI ke usa baila ke samAna haiM, jo subaha se zAma taka satata calane para bhI eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hatA hai| vAdI-prativAdI apane pakSa meM kadAgraha rakhane ke kAraNa tattva ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN|"372 / / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 373 likhate haiM ki vastutaH zAzvatavAda, ucchedavAda, nityavAda, anityavAda, bhedavAda, abhedavAda, dvaitavAda, advaitavAda, hetuvAda, ahetuvAda, niyativAda, puruSArthavAda Adi jitane bhI dArzanika mata-matAntara haiM, ve sabhI paramasattA ke vibhinna pahalU se lie gae citra haiM aura ApekSika rUpa se satya haiN| dravyadRSTi aura paryAyadRSTi ke AdhAra para ina virodhI siddhAntoM meM samanvaya kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH eka saccA syAdvAdI kisI bhI darzana se dveSa nahIM karatA hai, vaha sabhI darzanoM kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| 370 371 . vItarAgastotra 6/10 -A. hemacandrAcArya adhyAtmopaniSad 1/73 - u. yazovijayajI ra7ra vAdAMzca prativAdAMzca vadanto nishcitaastthaa| tattvAnta naiva gacchanti tilpiilkvdgtau|74|| (1) adhyAtmopaniSad (2) jJAnasAra DaoN. sAgaramala jaina-abhinandana graMtha -syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI eka cintana-pR. 163, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 217 u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "syAdvAda kA Azraya lekara mokSa kA uddezya samAna hone kI apekSA se sabhI darzanoM meM jo sAdhaka samAnatA ko dekhatA hai, vahI zAstra kA jJAtA hai / 374 AcArya hemacandra ne mahAdevastotra meM kahA hai- "saMsAra ke bIja ko aMkurita karane vAle rAga aura dveSa- ye donoM jisake samApta ho cuke haiM, usakA nAma cAhe brahmA ho, viSNu ho, mahAdeva ho, yA jina ho; una sabako merA namaskAra hai / ' 375 ye bAteM anekAnta ke Aloka meM hI kahI jA sakatI hai| satya kA prakAza kevala anAgrahI ko hI prApta ho sakatA hai| A. haribhadrasUri ke jIvana meM bhI anekAnta phalita thaa| unhoMne lokatattvanirNaya graMtha meM kahA hai- " jisameM sabhI doSa nahIM rahate, arthAt jisake sabhI doSa naSTa ho gae haiM aura jisameM sabhI guNa hI nivAsa karate haiM, cAhai, vaha brahmA ho, viSNu ho, mahAdeva ho, yA jinezvara ho; unheM merA namaskAra hai / ' 88376 unhoMne kahA mahAvIra ke prati merA pakSapAta nahIM hai aura sAMkhyamata ke pravartaka kapilaRSi ke prati merA dveSa nahIM haiN| mahAvIra mere mitra nahIM hai| kapila mere zatru nahIM hai| jinakA vacana yuktisaMgata hai, vahI mujhe mAnya hai / jisake hRdaya meM syAdvAda kA prakAza hai, vaha sAdhaka guNagrAhI hone ke kAraNa nAmamAtra ke bheda se kadAgraha nahIM karatA hai| adhyAtmagItA meM kahA gayA hai"paraspara viruddha aise asaMkhya dharmadarzana haiM, jo syAdvAdI ke hAtha meM jAkara pakSapAto na me vIro, na dveSaH, kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / / 374. tena syAdvAdamAlambya sarvadarzanatulyatAm 375 376 mokSodezAvizeSeNa, yaH pazyati sa zAstravit - adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI bhavabIjAMkurajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya brahma vA viSNurvA, hado jino vA namastasmai / / 33 / / - mahAdevastotra - A. hemacandra bhavabIjAkDarajananA rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNurvA mahezvaro vA namastasmai / / 33 / / lokatattvanirNaya - haribhadrasUri

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215/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 919 virodhamukta bana jAte hai|" 377 syAdvAda vividha dArzanika ekAntavAdI meM samanvaya karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| A. haribhadrasUri kA eka grantha zAstravArtAsamuccaya hai aura usa para u. yazovijayajI dvArA TIkA likhI gaI hai, usa TIkA meM virodhI pratIta hone vAle vicAroM kA samanvaya kiyA gayA hai| unakI dRSTi meM anityavAda, nityavAda, dvaitavAda, advaitavAda Adi sabhI vastusvarUpa ke AMzika pakSoM ko spaSTa karate haiN| inameM se koI bhI asatya to nahIM hai, kintu pUrNa satya bhI nahIM hai| syAdvAda ina sabhI ke bIca samanvaya karane kA prayAsa karatA hai aura yaha batAtA hai ki satya tabhI asatya bana jAtA hai, jabaki hama AgrahI dRSTi se use dekhate haiN| syAdvAdadRSTi vAle ko Agraha-kadAgraha nahIM hotA hai| svadarzana meM jo bAta kahI gaI vaha amuka naya kI apekSA se kahI gaI aura anya darzana meM kahI huI bAta bhI amuka naya kI apekSA se satya hai| jaise saMsAra ke bhogoM ke prati tIvra Asakti ko tor3ane kI dRSTi se 'sarva kSaNika'- yaha bauddhadarzana kI bAta upayogI hai| paryAyArthikanaya kI apekSA se bhI sabhI vastue~ kSaNika haiM, nazvara haiN| jainadarzana meM bhI anityabhAvanA batAI gaI hai| isa apekSA se syAdvAdI bauddhadarzanoM ke dvArA mAnya kSaNikavAda ko svIkAra kregaa| usI prakAra zAstravArtAsamuccaya meM "AtmaivedaM sarvaM 378 brahmaivedaM sarva376, sarvaM khalvidaM brahma89, jIvobrahmaiva naitaraH arthAt sabhI brahma haiM, vedAntadarzana kI bAta ko svIkAra karate hue haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai- "sabhI jIvoM ke prati samabhAva kI prApti ke lie, dUsare jIvoM ke prati dveSa aura tiraskAra ke bhAva ko tor3ane ke lie, Atmavat dRSTi ke vikAsa ke lie zAstroM meM advaitavAda batAyA hai|"38' ataH saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se vedAntadarzana kI bAta bhI sahI hai| jIvatva kI apekSA se sabhI jIva samAna hI haiN| 377. paraspara viruddhA yA asaMkhyA dharmadRSTayaH aviruddhA bhavantyeva samprApyAdhyAtmavedinam / / 221 / / -adhyAtmagItA 378. chAndogyopaniSad (7/5/2) nRsiMhopaniSad (2/17) 380. nirAlambopaniSad 38. samabhAvaprasiddhayeDadvaitadezanA zAstre nirdiSTA na tu tattvataH -zAstravArtAsamuccaya, haribhadrasUri (8/8) 376.

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 216 anya darzanoM meM kahI huI bAta ko ucita apekSA se svIkAra karane kI bAta syAdvAda kahatA hai| veda aura upaniSadoM ke alaga-alaga vacanoM ke bIca Ate hue virodha ko bhI syAdvAda se parihAra kara sakate haiN| ___ anekAnta Ae binA taTasthatA nahIM A sakatI hai| anekAntavAda ko apanAkara sAre sAmpradAyika jhagar3e sulajhAe jA sakate haiN| paramayogI AnaMdaghana jI382 likhate haiM SaT darasaNa jinaaMga bhaNIje, nyAya paMDaga jo sAdhe re| nami jinavaranA caraNa upAsaka SaTadarzana ArAdhe re||1|| jinasura pAdapa pAya bakhANuM, sAMkhya joga doya bhede re| Atama sattA vivaraNa karatA, lahI duya aMga akhede re||2|| bheda abheda sugata mImAMsaka jinavara doya kara bhArI re| lokAloka avalaMbana bhajiye gurugamathI avadhArI re||3|| lokAyatika sukha kukha jinavara kI, aMzavicAra jo kiije| tattva vicAra sudhArasa dhArA, gurugama viNa kema piije||4|| jaina jinezvara uttama aMga, aMtaraMga bahiraMge re| akSaranyAsa dharA ArAdhaka, ArAdhe dharI saMge re||5|| AnaMdaghanajI ne anya darzanoM ko jinamata ke hI aMga kahakara unhoMne hRdaya kI vizAlatA kA paricaya diyaa| syAdvAda ko hRdayaMgama kie binA yaha bAta nahIM kahI jA sktii| jisa prakAra hAtha paira yA kisI bhI aMga ke kaTa jAne para vyakti apaMga ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra kisI bhI darzana kI kATa karanA, TIkA karanA apanI ajJAnatA kA paricaya denA hai| vividha aura paraspara virodha rakhane vAlI mAnyatAoM kA viparIta tathA vighAtaka vicAra zreNiyoM kA samanvaya karake satya kI zodha karanA, dArzanika klezoM ko miTAnA sabhI dharmoM evaM dArzanika siddhAntoM ko motiyoM kI mAlA ke samAna eka hI sUtra meM piro denA yahI syAdvAda kI mahattA haiN| 362. naminAtha jinavara stavana -AnaMdaghanacaubIsI - 21 vA~ stavana

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220/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI rAjanaitika vivAdoM ke hala meM syAdvAda kI upayogitA anekAnta kA siddhAnta kevala dArzanika hI nahIM apitu rAjanaitika durAgrahoM ko bhI dUra karake vivAdoM ko sulajhAtA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina83 likhate haiM- "Aja ke rAjanaitika jIvana meM syAdvAda ke do vyAvahArika phalita vaicArika sahiSNutA aura samanvaya atyanta upAdeya hai| mAnava-jAti ne rAjanaitika jagata meM rAjatantra se prajAtantra taka kI jo lambI yAtrA taya kI hai, usakI sArthakatA syAdvAdadRSTi ko apanAne meM hI hai| virodhI pakSa dvArA kI jAne vAlI AlocanA ke prati sahiSNa hokara usake dvArA apane doSoM ko samajhanA aura unheM dUra karane kA prayAsa karanA, Aja ke rAjanItika jIvana kI sabase bar3I AvazyakatA hai| vipakSa kI dhAraNAoM meM bhI satyatA ho sakatI hai aura sabala virodhI dala kI upasthiti se hameM apane doSoM ke nirAkaraNa kA acchA avasara mila sakatA hai, isa vicAradRSTi aura sahiSNu bhAvanA meM hI prajAtantra kA bhaviSya ujjvala raha sakatA hai, isa duniyA meM koI pUrNa nahIM, sabhI adhUre haiM koI nirapekSa nahIM hai, sabhI sApekSa haiM, isalie eka dUsare ke vicAroM ko samajhakara unakA sammAna karake hI Age bar3hA jA sakatA hai| eka-dUsare kA virodha karake, eka dUsare ko girAne ke prayAsa meM kabhI deza kA, vizva kA vikAsa nahIM ho sakatA hai|" AcArya amRtacandra ne eka sundara zloka likhA hai - ekenAkarSantI zlaghayantI vstutttvmitrenn| antena jayati jainI nItirmanthAnanetramiva gopii|| gvAlina bilaunA karatI hai, to eka hAtha Age jAtA hai aura dUsarA pIche khisaka jAtA hai aura jaba dUsarA hAtha Age AtA hai, to pahalA pIche calA jAtA hai| isI krama se makkhana prApta hotA hai| donoM hAtha yadi eka sAtha Age yA pIche caleM, to vilaunA nahIM hogA, navanIta nahIM milegaa| lokatantra kA vikAsa isI gauNa mukhya vyavasthA ke AdhAra para huA thaa| eka vyakti mukhya banatA, to zeSa gauNa hokara pIche cale jaate| dUsarA koI mukhyatA meM AtA, to pahale vAlA pIche khisaka jaataa| yaha ucita vyavasthA hai| jaba eka kursI para sau AdamI baiThanA cAheM, to lokataMtra kI vyavasthA TUTa jAtI hai| anekAnta kA yaha mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai ki eka mukhya hogA, zeSa sAre gauNa ho jaaeNgeN| isI AdhAra para sApekSatA kA vikAsa huaa| jo mukhya hogA, vaha dUsaroM kI apekSA rakha karake clegaa| vaha nirapekSa 383. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana graMtha - syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI eka cintana - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 221 hokara nahIM clegaa| saba usake sAtha jur3e rahate haiM aura vaha sabako apane sAtha jor3e rakhatA haiN| 28 ataH anekAnta vAdI sabake vicAroM ko samajhakara samaya-samaya para unakA bhI sammAna karatA hai| anekAntavAda meM vaha tAkata hai ki vaha duzmana ko bhI dosta banA letA hai| rAjya vyavasthA kA mUla lakSya jana kalyANa hai ataH anekAMtavAda kA Azraya lekara vibhinna rAjanaitika vicAradhArAoM ke madhya eka saMtulana sthApita karake Apasa ke vivAdoM ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| pArivArika saMgharSoM se mukti anekAntadRSTi ke dvArA prAyaH parivAra meM saMgharSa bhI eka-dUsare ke vicAroM ko nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa tathA apane vicAra ko pakar3akara rakhane ke kAraNa hote haiN| ghara ko pharnIcara kI sajAvaTa se bhavya banAne kA kAma to paise kara dete haiM, parantu ghara ko prasannatA se harA-bharA banAne kA kAma prema ke binA sambhava nahIM hai aura prema binA anekAntadRSTi ke Tika nahIM sakatA hai| bailagAr3I ke yuga aura kampyUTara ke yuga meM virodha to hai hii| pitA bailagAr3I ke yuga kA aura putra kampyUTara ke yuga kA sAMsa prAcIna vicAroM kI, bahU navIna Adhunika vicAroM kI, ataH prAyaH pitA-putra aura sAsa-bahU meM saMgharSa hote rahate haiN| "pitA jisa pariveza meM bar3A huA, unhIM saMskAroM ke AdhAra para putra kA jIvana DhAlanA cAhatA hai| pitA kI dRSTi anubhavapradhAna hotI hai, jabaki putra kI dRSTi trkprdhaan| yahI sthiti sAsa-bahU meM hotI hai| sAsa yaha apekSA karatI hai ki bahU aisA jIvana jie jaisA maiMne jiyaa| vaha use niyaMtraNa meM rakhanA cAhatI hai, jabaki bahU cAhatI hai ki vaha apane mAtA-pitA ke yahA~ jaisA svataMtra jIvana bitAtI thI, vaisA hI bitaae| yahI vivAda ke kAraNa banate haiN| isameM jaba taka sahiSNudRSTi aura dUsare kI sthiti ko samajhane kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, taba taka saMgharSa samApta nahIM ho sktaa|" 265 anekAntavAda samasyAoM kA mahAna samAdhAna hai| anekAntavAda hara paristhiti hara vicAra ke pratyeka pahalU para vicAra karane kI udAra bhAvanA ko janma detA hai| anekAntavAda anya ke vicAroM ko samajhane kA avasara pradAna karatA hai| adhikAra aura kartavya donoM meM bhI santulana honA Avazyaka hai| yadi vyakti kevala apane 384. 25. anekAnta hai tIsarA netra -pR. 46 -AcArya mahAprajJa DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - gna graMtha - syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI eka cintana Jain Education Internatiorial

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222/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI adhikAra kA upayoga karanA cAhe, aura karttavya nahIM nibhAye to bhI saMgharSa utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAra parivAra meM prema se rahane ke liye parivAra kA pAlana poSaNa karane ke lie kevala buddhi kI hI nahIM balki hRdaya kI bhI mahatI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| anekAntavAda buddhi aura hRdaya meM gAr3I ke do pahiyoM kI taraha santulana banAe rakhatA hai| "anekAntavAda kA siddhAnta dArzanika, dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM pArivArika jIvana ke virodhoM ke samanvaya kI eka aisI vidhAyaka dRSTi prastuta karata hai, jisase mAnava jAti ke saMgharSoM ke nirAkaraNa meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai|"366 __ vAstava meM anekAntavAda satya-patha pradarzaka hai, jagat kA guru hai| vibhinna vivAdoM ko sulajhAne vAlA, satya nirNaya dene vAlA anekAntavAda jagat kA nyAyAdhIza hai| 386. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha - syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI eka cintana

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 223 SaSTha adhyAya kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA kriyAyoga kA svarUpa 'karmayoga' yA 'kriyAyoga' do zabdoM ke saMyoga se banA hai 'karma' tathA 'yog'| yoga zabda saMskRta thAtu 'yuja' se vyutpanna hai| yuja kA artha jor3anA hai| jo kriyAe~ AtmA ko mokSa se jor3e ve 'karmayoga' kahalAtI haiN| u.yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM karma tathA jJAna ke AdhAra para yoga do prakAra kA batAyA hai'karmayoga' tathA 'jnyaanyog'| usameM karmayoga Avazyaka Adi kriyAoM ke sampAdanarUpa hai|287 zarIra dvArA jo-jo bhI kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM, ve sabhI kriyAe~ 'karmayoga' nahIM kahalAtI haiN| u. yazovijayajI ke anusAra "zarIra dvArA jo kucha choTI-bar3I kriyAe~ hotI haiM, usameM se prazastabhAva se devaguru aura dharma ke prati anurAgapUrvaka puNya kA baMdha karAne vAlI jo Avazyaka kriyAe~ hotI haiM, unheM karmayoga kahate hai|"389 sAdhanA meM karmayoga isalie Avazyaka hai ki akarmaNyatA yA pramAda kA nivAraNa ho ske| AdhyAtmika mArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie Alasya arthAta pramAda kA tyAga aura vIryasphurana kI arthAt puruSArtha kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| zarIra para moha rakhane vAle 'kriyAyoga' kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sakate haiN| kriyAyoga' vAstava meM eka prakAra kA puruSArtha hai, jisase AdhyAtmika jIvana ko bahuta bala milatA hai| 387. karmajJAnavibhedena sa dvidhA tatra caa'dimH| AvazyakAdivihita kriyArUpaH prkiirtitH||2|| - yogAdhikAra-15, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI zarIraspaMdakarmAtmA yadayaM puNyalakSaNam karmA'tanoti sadrAgAt karmayogastataH smRtH||3|| - yogAdhikAra-15, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI 356

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224/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI anAdikAla se jIva ko svacchaMdAcAra pasaMda hai, isalie jIva ko jJAna kI bAta mIThI lagatI hai aura kriyA kI bAta kar3avI lagatI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- jaise "jaise pAga kou zira bA~dhe, pahirana nahIM nahIM laMgoTI, sadguru pAsa kriyA binu sIkhe, Agama bAta tryaM khottii"|286 nIce kA aMga DhaMkane ke lie jisake pAsa eka choTI laMgoTa bhI nahIM hai, vaha mastaka para pagar3I bAMdhakara bAjAra meM se gujare to ha~sI kA pAtra banatA hai, usI prakAra lage hue pApa ke zuddhikaraNa karane itanI svalpa kriyA bhI jo nahIM karatA hai aura unakI upekSA karatA hai tathA jJAna kI aura zAstroM kI bar3I-bar3I bAteM karatA hai, to bAta karane mAtra se usakA zuddhikaraNa yA sadgati nahIM hotI hai| cauthe guNasthAna para samyaktva prApta hotA hai aura usakA rakSaNa karane vAlI kriyA deva-guru-saMgha kI bhakti aura zAsanonnati kI kriyA hai| dezavirati kA rakSaNa karane vAlI kriyAe~, gRhastha ke SaTkarma, bArahavrata Adi kA pAlana hai| sarvavirati kA rakSaNa karane vAlI kriyA sAdhu kI pratidina kI sAmAcArI aura pratikramaNa pratilekhana Adi kriyAe~ haiN| ina kriyAoM ke avalaMbana binA ye guNasthAnaka Tika nahIM sakate haiN| pramattasaMyata guNasthAna paryanta yadi binA kriyA ke kevala bhAva se vizuddhi mAneM to yaha ucita nahIM hai| doSa kI pratipakSI aisI kriyAe~ hI una doSoM kA nigraha kara sakatI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai- "jIva ko paramasukha svarUpa mokSa ke sAtha jor3ane vAlA sabhI prakAra kA dharma vyApArayoga hai|"26deg cAritraguNa se hIna jJAna kI adhikatA bhI aMdhe ke sAmane lAkhoM dIpaka jalAne ke samAna niSphala hai? cAritrayukta thor3A sA jJAna cakSusahita vyakti ko eka dIpaka kI taraha prakAza karane vAlA hotA hai, isIlie jaba taka apramattaguNasthAna ke yogya utkRSTa dharmadhyAna yA zukladhyAna kI prApti nahIM ho, taba taka Avazyaka kriyAoM dvArA doSoM ko dUra karanA jarUrI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne Avazyaka kriyAoM ko kriyAyoga mAnA hai| yaha Avazyaka chaH prakAra ke hote haiM 1. sAmAyika 2. caturviMzatistava 3. vaMdana 4. pratikramaNa 5. kAyotsarga aura 6. pratyAkhyAna aavshyk| 386. gu. sA. saM. bhAga-1, gAthA -6, pRSTha 162 - u. yazovijayajI . yoga-27/1, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI 360

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 225 (1) sAmAyika Avazyaka : sam upasargapUrvaka gati arthavAlI 'iN' dhAtu se milakara 'samaya' zabda banatA hai| sama kA artha eka samAna bhAva aura ay kA artha hai gamana krnaa| samabhAva ke dvArA bAhya pariNati se vApasa mur3akara AtmA kI ora jo gamana kiyA jAtA hai, use samaya kahate haiN| samaya kA bhAva sAmAyika hotA hai| samabhAvarUpa sAmAyika ke dhAraNa karane se mAnava jIvana tanAvayukta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI mAnasika vAcika evaM kAyika kA azAnti hotI hai, vaha saba viSamabhAva se hI utpanna hotI hai aura aisA viSamabhAva sAmAyika meM nahIM hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "binA jUtA yA cappala pahane koI vyakti gA~va meM kA~ToM ke mArga para paidala calate hue jo pIr3A kA anubhava karatA hai, vaha pIr3A ratha yA vAhana meM baiThA huA vyakti anubhava nahIM karatA hai| usI prakAra jJAna aura kriyArUpI do ghor3oM se yukta samatArUpI ratha meM ArUr3ha vyakti, samatArUpI ratharahita vyakti kI taraha mokSamArga meM arati kI pIr3A anubhava nahIM karatA hai|"361 sAmAyika kI sAdhanA vaha sAdhanA hai, jisameM pratikSaNa karmoM ke samUha ke samUha sahaja hI naSTa ho jAte haiN| sAmAyika meM sAdhaka sabhI sAvadyayogoM kA tyAga karatA hai tathA cha:kAya ke jIvoM ke prati saMyata hotA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne sAmAyika ke tIna bheda batAe haiM- 1. samyaktva-sAmAyika 2. zruta-sAmAyika aura 3. caaritr-saamaayik| 262 samyaktva-sAmAyika se zraddhA kI zuddhi hotI hai, zruta sAmAyika se vicAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai aura cAritra-sAmAyika se AcAra kI zuddhi hotI hai| dharmakSetra kI jitanI bhI anya sAdhanAe~ haiM, una sabakA mUla sAmAyika hI hai| (2) caturviMzatistava Avazyaka : maMjila para pahu~cane ke lie jisa prakAra mArga kA AlaMbana lenA par3atA hai, usI prakAra sAmAyika sAdhanA ke lie AlambanarUpa dUsarA Avazyaka caturviMzatistava Avazyaka hai| isakA dUsarA nAma, anuyogadvAra meM utkIrtana bhI hai| ___ jJAnakriyAzvadvayayuktasAmyarathAdhirUr3ha: shivmaarggaamii| na grAmapUH kaNTakajAratInAM jano'nupAnatka ivArtimeti / / 1 / / adhyAtmopaniSad 4/1-3. yazovijayajI sAmAiyaM ca tivihaM, sammatta suyaM tahA caritaM ca |-aavshykniyukti-766-aa. bhadravAhu 382

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226 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI samabhAvarUpa sAmAyika ko jinhoMne pUrNatayA siddha kara liyA hai, jo tyAga - vairAgya ke, saMyama - sAdhanA ke mahAna Adarza haiM, unakI stuti karanA, unake guNoM kA smaraNa karanA - yaha caturviMzatistava Avazyaka kahalAtA hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karane se sAdhaka ko mahAn AdhyAtmika bala prApta hotA hai, usakA sAdhanAmArga prazasta hotA hai / ghora aMdhakAra ko agara dhakkA mAreM, to vaha dUra nahIM hogA, use dUra karane ke lie eka dIpaka lAkara rakha deM, to vaha apane Apa dUra ho jaaegaa| tIrthaMkara dIpaka ke samAna haiN| ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko naSTa karane ke lie tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karanA cAhie / u. yazovijayajI ne caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti karate hue tIna caubIsI kI racanA kI hai| logassasUtra bhI caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI stutirUpa hai, isalie ise bhI caturviMzati stava kahate haiN| AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI kahate haiM"tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti pUrvasaMcita karmoM ko naSTa karatI hai / 363 yadi hama apane hRdaya meM paramAtmA ko sthApita kareMge, to AtmA apUrva tyAga - vairAgya kI bhAvanAoM se Alokita ho utthegii| bAvanA candana ke vana meM anekoM jaharIle sarpa rahate haiM aura yadi unako bhagAnA hai, to usa vana meM eka-do mayUra lAkara chor3ane para sabhI sarpa bhAga jaaeNge| usI prakAra apane manarUpI bAvanA caMdana ke vana meM doSarUpI jaharIle sarpoM ko dUra karane ke lie tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti - bhakti rUpa mayUra apane hRdaya meM basAne para doSarUpI sarpa apane-Apa bhAga jaaeNge| (3) vandana Avazyaka : mana, vacana aura kAyA kA vaha prazasta vyApAra jisake dvArA gurudeva ke prati bhakti aura bahumAna prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai, vandana kahalAtA hai| bhakti binA mAtra bhaya, lajjA Adi se kiyA gayA vandana nirarthaka hai, vaha mAtra dravyavandana hai | pavitra bhAvanA dvArA upayogapUrvaka kiyA gayA bhAvavandana hI tIsare Avazyaka kA prANa hai| jaba taka ahaMkAra kA visarjana nahIM ho, taba taka pUjyoM ke prati vinayabhAva nahIM AtA hai / dazavaikAlika meM kahA gayA hai- "dharmavRkSa kA mUla vinaya hai aura usakA antima phala evaM rasa mokSa hai / " ,,364 363 364 bhattIi jiNavarANaM khijjatI puvvasaMciyA kammA - Avazyaka niryukti - 1076 mUlAoM khaMdhappabhavo dumassa, khaMdhAo pacchA samurveti sAhA / sAhappasAhA viruti pattA tao se pupphaM ca phalaM raso ya / / - dazavaikAlika - 6/2/1

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 227 vandana Avazyaka kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane se vinaya kI prApti hotI hai| jainadharma ke anusAra vItarAga deva tathA dravya aura bhAva - donoM prakAra ke cAritra se yukta paMcamahAvratadhArI tyAgI guru Adi hI vandanIya hai / unako bhAvapUrvaka vandana karane se sAdhaka AtmA apanA AtmakalyANa kara sakatI hai| AcArya jinadAsagaNi ne AvazkacUrNi meM dravyavandana aura bhAvavandana ke viSaya meM eka kathAnaka diyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai- bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke darzana ke lie vAsudeva zrIkRSNa aura unake mitra vIrakaulika donoM gae / zrIkRSNa ne bhagavAn ariSTanemi aura anya sabhI sAdhuoM ko bahuta hI nirmalabhAva se zraddhApUrvaka vandana kiyaa| vIrakaulika ne bhI zrIkRSNa kA anusaraNa karate hue zrIkRSNa ko prasanna karane ke lie unako vandana kiyA / vandana kA phala batAte hue tIrthaMkara nemi ne kahA- "zrIkRSNa! tumane bar3hate hue zuddha pariNAma se bhAvavandana kiyA hai, ataH tumane kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta kiyA aura sAtha meM tIrthaMkaragotra kI zubha prakRti kA bandha bhI kiyaa| itanA hI nahIM tumane cAra naraka ke bandhana bhI tor3a die haiM, parantu vIraka ne bhAvazUnya vandana kiyA hai, ataH usakA vandana dravyavandana hone se niSphala hai, kyoMki bhAvavandana hI Atmazuddhi kA mArga hai / " (8) pratikramaNa Avazyaka : manuSyamAtra bhUla kA pAtra hai, isI bAta ko zAstrakAroM ne isa prakAra kahA hai ki chadmasthamAtra bhUla kA pAtra hai, to bhUla kA pratikAra bhI chadamsthamAtra ko anivArya hai| bhUla rUpI viSa kA pratikAra zubhabhAva rUpa amRta se hI ho sakatA hai| pratikramaNa kI kriyA bhUla rUpI viSa ko bar3hane se rokatI hai| pratikramaNa AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA prANa hai| jo pApa mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se svayaM kie jAte haiM, dUsaroM ke dvArA karavAe jAte haiM evaM dUsaroM ke dvArA kie gae pApoM kI anumodanA kI jAtI hai- ina saba pApoM kI nivRtti ke lie AlocanA karanA pratikramaNa hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM isakA vyutpattilabhya artha batAte hue kahA hai ki 'pratIpaM kramaNaM-pratikramaNam', arthAt zubhayogoM se azubhayogoM meM gae hue apane-Apako punaH zubhayogoM meM le AnA pratikramaNa hai / 365 AcArya haribhadra ne bhI Avazyaka sUtra kI TIkA meM pratikramaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai 365 zubhayogebhyo'zubhayogAntaraM krAntasya zubheSu eva kramaNAtpratIpaM kramaNama / - yogazAstra (tRtIya prakAza kI vRtti) - A. hemacandra

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228/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI "kSAyopazamikabhAva se audAyika bhAva meM pariNata huA sAdhaka punaH audAyikabhAva se kSAyopazamikabhAva meM lauTa AtA hai, to usakA bhI lauTanA pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai|"366 bhadrabAhusvAmI ne Avazyakaniyukti meM sAdhaka ke lie cAra viSayoM kA pratikramaNa batAyA hai akarttavya ko karane para kartavya ko nahIM karane para tattvoM meM saMdeha karane para 4. Agamaviruddha vicAroM kA pratipAdana karane pr| pratyeka sAdhaka ko mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura aprazastayoga- ina cAra doSoM kA pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| 267 jaina sAdhu ke dvArA zauca, pezAba, pratilekhanA ityAdi koI bhI kriyA kI jAe, to usake bAda use pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| pramAda ke nivAraNa ke lie bhI pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| jainazAsana meM pratikramaNa dvArA Atmazuddhi ke lie jo mukhya zabda bolA jAtA hai, vaha hai- 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' (merA duSkRtya mithyA ho)| AcArya bhadrabAhu ne Avazyaka niyukti meM kAla ke bheda se pratikramaNa tIna prakAra kA batAyA hai 1. bhUtakAla meM lage hue doSoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 2. vartamAna kAla meM lagane vAle doSoM se saMvara dvArA bcnaa| 3. pratyAkhyAna dvArA bhAvI doSoM ko avaruddha krnaa|268 bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI kAla kI apekSA se tIna prakAra ke pratikramaNa kI carcA kI gaI hai|366 366. 367 AvazyakasUtra kI TIkA meM uddhRta prAcIna zloka -A. hemacandra bhicchatta par3ivakkamaNaM, taheva asaMjameya paDikkamaNaM kasAyANa paDikkamaNaM jogANa ya appasatthANaM -1250 -Avazyakaniyukti micchatAi Na gacchai, Na ya gacchAvei NANujoNeI jaM bhaNa-vaya-kAehiM, taM bhaNiyaM bhAvaDikkamaNaM / / aiyaM paDikkameI, paDuppannaM saMvarei, aNANayaM paccakkhAi -bhagavatIsUtra 366.

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 226 vizeSakAla kI apekSA se pratikramaNa ke pA~ca bheda bhI mAne gae haiM- 1. daivasika- pratidina sAyaMkAla ke samaya dinabhara ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 2. rAtrika- pratidina prAtaH kAla meM rAtri ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 3. pAkSikamahIne meM do bAra caturdazI ko pandraha dinoM ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 4. cAturmAsika- cAra-cAra mAha ke bAda kArtika zukla caturdazI, phAlguna zukla caturdazI, ASAr3ha zukla caturdazI ko cAra mAha ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| 5. sAMvatsarika - bhAdra zukla caturthI yA paMcamI ke dina varSa bhara ke pApoM kI AlocanA krnaa| u. yazovijayajI dvArA jJAnasAra meM pratipAdita sthAna, varNa, artha, AlaMbana aura anAlaMbana- ina pA~ca prakAra ke yogoM kI sAdhanA pratikramaNa meM viziSTa rUpa se hotI hai| 400 sthAna - kAyotsarga Adi Asana vizeSa pratikramaNa meM hote haiN| varNa - sUtra uccAraNa karate samaya dhvani kA pryog| artha - una akSaroM meM rahate hue artha kA vizeSa nirnny| AlaMbana - bAhya pratimA yA akSasthApanA Adi viSayaka dhyaan| anAlaMbana - bAhya rUpI dravya ke AlaMbanarahita siddhasvarUpa ke sAtha tanmayatA, kevala nirvikalpa cinmaya smaadhi| inameM sthAna aura varNa- ye do kriyAyoga haiM, zeSa tIna jJAnayoga haiN| pApakSetra se vApasa Atmazuddhi ke kSetra meM lauTa Ane kI kriyA pratikramaNa kahalAtI hai| apane doSoM ko dekhane vAlA sudharatA hai| svadoSadarzana antarviveka jAgrata karatA hai, phalataH doSoM ko dUra kara sadguNoM kI ora agrasara hone ke lie pratikramaNa preraNA pradAna karatA hai| (5) kAyotsarga Avazyaka : yaha Avazyaka bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| kAyotsarga do zabdoM ke yoga se banA hai- 'kAya' aura 'utsrg'| donoM kA milakara artha hotA hai- kAyA kA tyaag| 400. mokSeNa yojanAdyogaH sarvoDapyAcAra issyte| viziSya sthaanvrnnaadhaalmbnaikaagrygocrH||1|| yoga-27-jJAnasAra- u. yazovijayajI

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230 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI amuka samaya taka apane zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karake jinamudrA meM khar3A ho jAnA kAyotsarga hai| AvazyakasUtra ke tassauttarIsUtra meM yahI kahA gayA hai - " saMyamajIvana ko vizeSa rUpa se pariSkRta karane ke lie, prAyazcitta karane ke lie, AtmA ko vizuddha karane ke lie, AtmA ko zalyarahita banAne ke lie, pApa karmoM ke nirghAta ke lie 'kAyotsarga' kiyA jAtA hai / 401 kAyotsarga antarmukha hone kI sAdhanA hai| 'kAyotsarga' kA uddezya zarIra para kI mohamAyA ko kama karanA hai| kAyotsarga meM saba duHkhoM aura klezoM kI jar3a 'mamatA' kA zarIra se saMbaMdha tor3ane ke lie sAdhaka ko yaha dRr3ha saMkalpa kara lenA cAhie ki 'zarIra' anya hai aura AtmA anyA 402 Aja deza ke pratyeka strI-puruSa ko kAyotsarga saMbaMdhI zikSA lene kI AvazyakatA hai| zarIra aura AtmA ko alaga - alaga samajhane kI kalA hI rASTra me karttavya kI cetanA jagA sakatI hai| jar3a aura cetana kA bheda samajhe binA sArI sAdhanA mRta sAdhanA hai| jIvana ke 'pratyeka kadama para kAyotsarga kA svara gUMjate rahane meM hI Aja ke dharma, samAja aura rASTra kA kalyANa hai| kAyotsarga kI bhAvanA ke binA samAja para mahAn uddezyoM kI pUrti ke lie Age Ane tathA tuccha svArthI ko balidAna karane kA vicAra taka nahI A sakatA hai| isa jIvana meM zarIra kA moha bahuta bar3A bandhana hai| yaha bandhana prANI ko karttavya sAdhanA se parAGmukha karatA hai| kAyotsarga dvArA zarIra aura AtmA kA bheda samajhakara AdhyAtmika AnaMda kI anubhUti prApta kara sakate haiN| (6) pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka : pratyAkhyAna kA artha hai- 'tyAga karanA / ' pratyAkhyAna meM do zabda haiNprti+aakhyaan| "avirati aura asaMyama ke prati maryAdAyukta pratijJA karanA pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / " pratikramaNa eka kAyotsarga ke dvArA Atmazuddhi ho jAne ke bAda punaH Asakti ke dvArA pApakarma kA praveza nahIM ho, isalie 403 401 402 403 tassauttarIkaraNeNaM, pAyacchittakaraNeNa, visohIkaraNeNaM, bisallIkaraNeNaM, pAvANaM kammANaM nigdhAyaNaTThAe ThAmi kAussaggaM / annaM, imaM zarIraM anno jIvati kayabuddhi / dukkhaparikilosakaraM chiMda mamattaM sarIrAo - 1552 - Avazyakaniryukti- A. bhadrabAhu aviratisvarUpaprabhRti pratikUlatayA AmaryAdayA AkArakaraNasvarUpayA AkhyAnaM * kathanaM pratyAkhyAnam / - pravacanasAroddhAravRtti

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 231 pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| eka bAra makAna sApha kara dene ke bAda daravAjA baMda kara denA ThIka hai, tAki vApasa dhUla kA praveza na ho paae| tyAgane yogya vastue~ do prakAra kI hotI haiM, anna, vastra Adi vastue~ dravyarUpa haiM, ataH inakA tyAga dravyatyAga mAnA jAtA hai| ajJAna, mithyAtva, asaMyama tathA kaSAya Adi vikAra bhAvarUpa haiM, ataH inakA tyAga bhAvatyAga mAnA gayA hai| dravyatyAga kI vAstavika AdhArabhUmi bhAvatyAga hI hai, isalie dravyatyAga bhI tabhI sArthaka hotA hai, jaba vaha kaSAyoM ko manda karane ke lie tathA guNoM kI prApti ke lie kiyA jaae| lie gae pratyAkhyAna ko bhAva evaM zraddhAsahita vizuddha rUpa se pAlana karane meM hI sAdhaka kI mahattA hai| pramatta avasthA meM ucita aisI dharmasthAna poSaka kriyAe~ adhyAtma kA prANa haiN| gItA meM kahA gayA hai- "yogaH karmasu kauzalamA" kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI Avazyaka kriyAoM meM vyakti ko pUrI sajagatA rakhanA caahie| sajagatA aura nipuNatA se kI gaI kriyAe~ karmayoga kahalAtI haiN| zuddhakriyA aura azuddhakriyA AdhyAtmika sAdhanA anAdi se malina AtmA ko ujjvala banAne ke lie hai| dharmasAdhanA ko sAdhane ke lie mahApuruSoM ne dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAvAdi aneka prakAra kI kriyAe~ batAI haiN| vividha prakAra kI ina dharmakriyAoM ko anuSThAna bhI kahate haiN| pratyeka anuSThAna svayaM apane- Apa meM zuddha hI hotA hai| anuSThAna karane vAle sAdhakoM kI kakSA bhI eka jaisI nahIM hotI hai| anuSThAna karane ke pIche sabhI kA Azaya eka jaisA nahIM hotA hai| adhyavasAya bhI sabhI ke bhinna-bhinna hote haiN| isa prakAra anuSThAnoM ke aura unakI ArAdhanA ke aneka bheda ho sakate haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne sAdhakoM ke adhyavasAya ke AdhAra para mukhya pA~ca prakAra ke anuSThAna batAe haiN|405 404 zramaNasUtra-u. amaramuni - pR. 104 viSaM garo'nanuSThAna taHturamRtaM prm| gurusevAdyanuSThAnamiti paMcavidhaM jaguH / / 2 / / -sadnuSThAna adhikAra-adhyAtmasAra-u. yazovijayajI

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232/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 1. viSAnuSThAna 2. garAnuSThAna 3. an-anuSThAna 4. tadhetu anuSThAna 5. amRtAnuSThAna sarvajJadarzita sarva anuSThAna svarUpataH to sat hI haiM, unameM sat aura asadanuSThAna kA jo bheda hai, vaha svarUpataH nahIM, kintu phalataH yA hetu kI apekSA se hai| haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu nAmaka graMtha meM kahA hai ki eka hI anuSThAna kartA ke bheda se bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| jaise eka hI bhojyapadArtha eka rogI vyakti sevana kare aura use hI eka svastha vyakti sevana kare, to bhojya padArtha kI pariNati eka jaisI nahIM hotI hai, bhinna-bhinna hotI hai, isalie kartA ke AdhAra para zuddhakriyA aura azuddhakriyA kA bheda hotA hai|"106 1. . viSAnuSThAna : mana meM sahaja jijJAsA hotI hai ki koI bhI anuSThAna viSAnuSThAna meM kisa prakAra rUpAntarita ho jAtA hai? yA kinhIM anuSThAnoM ko viSAnuSThAna kahane kA kAraNa kyA? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jaba sAdhaka AhAra, upadhi, pUjA, Rddhi Adi kI AkAMkSA se anuSThAna, arthAt dhArmika kriyA karatA hai, to ve AkAMkSAe~ zubha pariNAma yA zubhacittavRtti ko zIghra hI dUSita karane vAlI hone se unheM viSAnuSThAna kahate haiN|"100 sabhI jIvoM kI dharmakriyAoM kI manobhUmikA eka jaisI kakSA kI nahIM hotI hai| unake kriyA karane kA hetu bhI bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| ajJAnI jIvoM kI dharmakriyAe~ prAyaH jIvana ke aihika aura bhautika lAbhoM ke lie hotI hai| dasa prakAra kI saMjJAoM, arthAt icchAoM aura AkAMkSAoM se abhibhUta vyakti apane anuSThAnoM ko dUSita karatA hai| yogadRSTisamuccaya kI TIkA meM haribhadrasUri ne dasa prakAra kI saMjJAe~ batAI haiM- 1. AhArasaMjJA 2. bhayasaMjJA 3. maithunasaMjJA 4. parigrahasaMjJA 5. krodhasaMjJA 6. mAnasaMjJA 7. mAyAsaMjJA 8. lobhasaMjJA 6. oghasaMjJA 10. loksNjnyaa| inakI pUrti ke lie kI jAne vAlI dharmakriyA viSAnuSThAna hai| vartamAna jIvana ke saMkaTa, iSTaviyoga, aniSTasaMyoga Adi ke kAraNoM se prerita hokara sAdhaka dhArmika anuSThAnoM ko 406 asadanuSThAnagAthA-153, yogabiMdu-A. haribhadrasUri AhAropadhipUjarddhi-prabhutyAzaMsayA kRtam / zIghrama sccitthntRtvaadvissaanusstthaanmucyte||3| sadanuSThAna adhikAra-adhyAtmasAra- u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 233 , 408 AkAMkSA (nidAna) Adi ke dvArA dUSita kara detA hai| paMcAzaka meM haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai- "jinabhavana nirmANa Adi dhArmika anuSThAna nirmala Azaya se bhAvapUrvaka karane se ve anuSThAna sarvavirati kA kAraNa banate haiN| yadi ve dhArmika anuSThAna ihaloka yA paraloka meM bhautika sukha pAne ke lie kie jAe~, to ve phalAkAMkSA ( nidAna) se yukta hone ke kAraNa dUSita bana jAte haiM / " kaI loga mAna-sammAna pAne ke lie acche AhAra ke lie, vastrAdi upakaraNoM ke lie, Rddhi-samRddhi ko prApta karane ke lie gurusevA, jinabhakti, vrata, tapa Adi dhArmika kriyAe~ karate haiN| manuSya kI icchAoM, AkAMkSAoM kA koI anta nahIM hai / dRSTivAdopadezikI saMjJA ke abhAva meM jIva tAtkAlika lobha kA vicAra pahale karatA hai| vaha apanI AtmA ke hita-ahita kA vicAra nahIM karatA hai| isa prakAra kI dharmakriyAe~ citta kI nirmalavRtti ko naSTa kara detI haiM, isalie isa anuSThAna ko viSAnuSThAna kahA gayA hai / u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jisa prakAra viSa kA bhakSaNa karane se tatkAla mRtyu ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra aihika bhogoM kI AkAMkSA se jIva kA nirmala citta dUSita ho jAtA hai / " yazovijayajI ne do prakAra ke viSa batAeM haiN| sthAvaraviSa jaise- aphIma Adi aura jaMgamaviSa jaise sarpa, bicchu Adi kA viSa / donoM prakAra meM se koI bhI viSa kA bhakSaNa karane se vyakti kI jisa prakAra mRtyu ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra sakAmavRtti se dRr3ha Asakti se kI gaI dhArmika kriyAe~ bhI viSa kA kAma karatI haiM aura mokSamArga se dUra kara detI hai / u. yazovijayajI savAso gAthA ke stavana meM kahate haiM- "adhyAtma binA kI gaI kriyAe~ zarIra ke mela ke samAna tuccha bana jAtI hai|" , 406 bhogoM meM tRpti nahIM hai aura jar3a vastuoM meM kahIM bhI sukha nahIM hai| bhogoM meM jitanI Asakti hogI, utanI hI AtmA apane svarUpa se dUra rhegii| AtmA jitanI apane svarUpa se dUra rahegI, utanI hI pApa kI vRddhi hogI aura adhyAtmaviNa je kriyA tanumala tole| mamakArAdika yoga thI aima jJAnI bole| 3/12 408 (a) stavavidhi paMcAzaka -6/4, paMcAzaka prakaraNa - haribhadrasUri ( ba ) AcArAMganiryukti - 36 gAthA sthAvaraM jaMgamaM cApi tatkSaNaM bhakSitaM viSam yathAhanti tathedaM saccittamaihika bhogataH / / 4 / / sadanuSThAna adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI st

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234/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI pariNAma meM adhogati meM jAnA par3egA; ataH paudgalika sukha kI prApti ke lie jo dhArmika kriyAe~ karatA hai, vaha vAstava meM kAnI kaur3I ke lie lAkhoM svarNamudrAe~ gavA~ detA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki viSAnuSThAna ko azuddha anuSThAna kahate haiN| 2. garAnuSThAna : viSAnuSThAna kI taraha garAnuSThAna bhI azuddha hI hai| viSAnuSThAna aihika sukha kI kAmanA se kiyA jAtA hai aura garAnuSThAna pAralaukika bhogopabhoga sukha kI prApti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jIva apane puNyakarma kA phala pUrA hone para punaH kAlAntara meM kSaya ko prApta vAlA hone vAle divyabhogoM kI abhilASA se jo vrata anuSThAna karatA hai, vaha garAnuSThAna kahalAtA hai|"70 bIja boe binA phala kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| yaha nizcita hai ki jaba taka vyakti prayatna nahIM karegA, tyAga nahIM karegA, kaSTa nahI uThAegA, taba taka usako sukha yA puNyaphala kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI hai, ataH devagati Adi ke sukhabhoga bhogane ke lie, yA cakravartI vAsudeva Adi padaviyoM ko prApta karane ke lie vyakti jo tapa, japa, gurubhakti, jinabhakti Adi dharmakriyAe~ karatA hai, ve sabhI kriyAe~ garAnuSThAna kahalAtI haiN| viSa to tatkAla prANoM ko haraNa kara letA hai, kintu garala vaha 'dhImA jahara' (Slow Poison) hai, jo kAlAntara meM vyakti ke prANoM kA haraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra kI dharmakriyAoM se puNya kA upArjana hotA hai| yaha pApAnubaMdhI puNya hotA hai| isake phala ke rUpa meM devagati Adi ke sukha-bhoga prApta ho jAte haiM, kiMtu ina bhogoM ko bhogate samaya bahuta Asakti hotI hai| citta kI zuddhi naSTa ho jAtI hai aura jIva bhayaMkara pApakarma karake durgati meM calA jAtA hai| puNya kA kSaya hone para vaha adhogati kA mehamAna bana jAtA hai| makar3I apanA jAlA banAtI hai aura svayaM hI usameM pha~sa jAtI hai aura apanI jAna gavA~ detI hai, usI prakAra garalAnuSThAna vAlA svayaM hI prApta hue bhogoM ke jAla meM pha~sa jAtA hai aura usase nikala nahIM pAtA hai tathA durgati meM calA jAtA hai| ataH viSAnuSThAna aura garalAnuSThAna karane vAle vyakti kA bhavabhramaNa bar3ha jAtA hai| sAmAnya jIva kA lakSya svarUpaprApti kA yA mokSaprApti kA nahIM rahatA hai, divyabhogAbhilASeNa kAlAntaraparikSayAt / svAdRSTaphalasaMpUrtergarAnuSThAnamucyate / / 5 / / sadanuSThAna adhikAra- adhyAtmasAra- u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 235 paudgalika sukha bhogoM ko prApta karane kA hI rahatA hai| garalAnuSThAna se prApta sukhabhogoM meM phaMsA huA vyakti jala pIne ke lie gayA huA, kintu daladala meM phaMsA huA usa hAthI ke samAna hai, jo kinAre ko dekhate hue bhI use nahIM pA sakatA hai| vaha kAmabhogoM ke duSpariNAma ko jAnate hue bhI tyAga mArga kA anusaraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM saMbhUtimuni kA dRSTAnta AtA hai ki vaha dharmAnuSThAna ke phala ke rUpa meM cakravartI ke bhogoM kI prApti kA nidAna kara letA hai aura cakravartI pada ko prApta karake bhogoM meM Asakta hokara bhayaMkara pApoM kA upArjana karake sAtavIM naraka meM jAtA hai| usa sukha kI AzA kyA karanA, jisake pIche duHkha hoN| isIlie uparyukta donoM hI anuSThAna heya haiM, tyAgane yogya hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "vibhinna prakAra ke anarthoM ko utpanna karane vAle ina donoM anuSThAnoM ko niSedha karane ke lie jinezvaroM ne phalAkAMkSA (niyANA) karane kA niSedha kiyA hai|"412 zubha bhAva se kiyA huA kaThora tapa kabhI bhI niSphala nahIM jAtA hai| usa tapa ke badale meM koI phala kI icchA karanA yA phala ko mAMganA vaha nidAna kahalAtA hai| nidAna tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| 1. prazastanidAna 2. bhogakRtanidAna 3. aprshstnidaan| sAmAnyataH manuSya tapa ke phala ke rUpa meM saMbhUti muni kI taraha bhogarUpI nidAna bAMdhatA hai| tapa ke phala ke rUpa meM yadi agnizarmA kI taraha kisI kI hatyA karane kA yA ahita karane ko nidAna kare to vaha aprazasta nidAna kahalAtA hai- mokSa gati prApta ho, bhava-bhava meM Apake caraNoM kI sevA prApta ho..... Adi, ye prazasta nidAna kahalAte haiN| (kisI apekSA se prazastanidAna doSa rUpa nahIM hai|) isa prakAra bhoga-sukha kI prApti kI icchA se kie jAne vAle viSAnuSThAna aura garalAnuSThAna AtmavikAsa meM aura aMta meM mokSa prApti meM pratibaMdhaka hote haiN| cittasaMbhUtIya-13 vA~ adhyayana-uttarAdhyayana niSedhAyAnayoreva vicitraanrthdaayino| sarvatraivAnidAnatvaM jinaMndaiH pratipAditam / / 7 / / -sadanuSThAna adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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236 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI gItA meM 'zrIkRSNa' ne bhI kahA hai- "karmaNyevAdhikAraste mA phaleSu kadAcan " arthAt karma karo, lekina niSkAma bhAva se karo, phala kI icchA mata kro| isa prakAra gItA meM bhI viSAnuSThAna aura garalAnuSThAna kA niSedha hai| 3. ananuSThAna : " praNidhAna Adi ke 413 ise tIsare prakAra kA anuSThAna ananuSThAna kahalAtA hai / abhAva se adhyavasAyarahita tathA saMmUrcchima kI pravRtti ke samAna jo kriyA kI jAtI hai, yA jo anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha anaanuSThAna kahalAtA hai / " anyonyAnuSThAna bhI kahate hai / praNidhAna yAnI mana-vacana kAyA kI ekAgratA | koI bhI kriyA ekAgratA ke abhAva meM jar3a yA yaMtravat ho jAtI hai| usameM bhUla hone kI saMbhAvanA bhI rahatI hai| isa anuSThAna meM prANidhAna ke alAvA kriyA meM, bahumAna, utsAha, Adara, puruSArtha Adi kA bhI abhAva rahatA hai| AtmasvarUpa kI prApti ke lakSya binA, adhyavasAya se rahita yaha kriyA saMmUcchima ke samAna hotI hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki jisako mana hI nahIM hai, aise saMmUcchima jIva kriyA kareM aura mana vAle hone para bhI mana binA kriyA kareM- ina donoM meM kucha khAsa antara nahIM hotA hai, arthAt unakI kriyA saMmUcchima jIvoM kI pravRtti ke samAna rahatI hai| anuSThAna prakAra kI hone vAlI dharmakriyAoM ke u. yazovijayajI ne do kAraNa batAe haiM- 1. sAmAnya jJAnarUpa oghasaMjJA 2. nirdoSa zAstrasiddhAnta ke jJAna ke binA lokasaMjJA / 414 duniyA meM kitanI dharmapravRtti oghasaMjJA se hotI rahatI hai, isameM vyakti ko gaharI samajha nahIM hotI hai| oghasaMjJA se anuSThAna karane vAle ke lie sUtra meM yA zAstra meM kyA kahA hai? vaha yaha nahIM jAnatA hai, usako jAnane kI icchA bhI nahIM hotI hai aura vaha guru ke mArganirdezana kI apekSA nahIM rakhatA hai| vaha apanI mati ke anusAra kriyA karatA hai aura kriyA bhAvavihIna hotI hai / lokasaMjJA meM, bahuta se loga vibhinna dharmakriyAeM karate haiM, isalie inheM karanA, athavA paraMparA se jyeSTha loga karate Ae haiM, isalie inheM karanA, isa prakAra gatAnugatika dekhAdekhI se hotI upayogazUnya pravRtti lokasaMjJA vAlI pravRtti hai| 413 praNidhAnAdyabhAvena karmAnadhyavasAyinaH saMmUrcchimapravRtyAbhamananuSThAnamucyate / / 8 / / sadanuSThAna adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI odhasaMjJA'tra sAmAnya 414

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 237 kaI bAra Avazyaka Adi kriyA karate samaya vyakti sUtra, artha, vidhi Adi kucha nahIM jAnatA hai, nahIM karane ke bhAva hote haiM, phira bhI gatAnugatikatA se, lakSya binA kaI loga ina kriyAoM se jur3e rahate haiN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki tIrtha - uccheda ke bhaya se azuddha kriyA kA Adara karane meM Ae to, gatAnugatikatva ko lekara zuddha kriyA kA lopa ho jAegA, kyoMki phira azuddha kriyA kA Adara karane se 'yahI satya'- aisA bhrama hogA aura isalie hI loga azuddha kriyA karate hoM, to bhI Adara, mahimA aura Agraha to zAstravihita zuddha kriyA kA hI honA caahie| ananuSThAna se mAtra akAmanirjarA hotI hai, isalie sUtrArtharahita, ajJAna se yukta gatAnugatika, oghasaMjJA ora lokasaMjJA se karAe gae anuSThAna ananuSThAna kahalAte haiM aura yaha mokSamArga ke lie upakAraka nahIM hote hai, isalie ise bhI azuddha kriyA yA azuddha anuSThAna kahate haiN| 4. tadhetu anuSThAna : 415 mokSa kI prApti ke lie kiyA gayA anuSThAna tadhetu - anuSThAna kahalAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "mArgAnusArI jIvoM ko sadanuSThAna ke prati rAga hone se tahetu-anuSThAna prApta hotA hai| yaha anAbhogAdi se yukta caramAvartakAla meM prApta hotA hai / " tadhetu anuSThAna meM anAbhogika, arthAt anupayoga, anAdara, vismRti, AzaMkA Adi doSa nahIM hote haiN| mokSamArga kI abhilASA rakhane vAle ko caramAvartakAla meM yaha tadhetu anuSThAna prApta hotA hai| caramAvarta meM Ane ke bAda AtmA kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa-yAtrA prAraMbha ho jAtI hai| A. haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu meM kahA hai- "antima pudgalAvarta meM gurupUjA, devapUjA Adi jo anuSThAna kie jAte haiM ve tathA antima pudgalAvarta se pUrvavartI AvatoM meM jo anuSThAna kie jAte haiM, ve paraspara bhinna hote haiN| donoM ke anuSThAtAoM meM mUlataH bheda hotA hai| eka saMsAra meM paudgalika sukhoM meM atyaMta Asakta hotA hai, to dUsarA saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI dharma kI ora unmukha rahatA 415 sadnuSThAnarAgeNa taddhetu mArgagAminAm / etacca caramAvarte 'nAbhogAdervinA bhavet / / 17 / / - sadanuSThAna adhikAra - 10, adhyAtmavAda, u. yazovijayajI

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238 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 416 hai", isalie unake anuSThAna meM bhI bheda honA svAbhAvika hai| caramapudgalAvartavartI ko sahaja rUpa meM karmamala kI alpatA hotI hai tathA bhAvoM kI zuddhi hotI hai| usake phalasvarUpa prANiyoM ke jIvana meM zubha anuSThAna kriyAnvita hone lagatA hai, isalie u. yazovijayajI ne ise dharma kA yauvanakAla kahA hai| isameM satkriyA ke prati rAga hotA hai| unhoMne isa anuSThAna ko eka vRkSa kA rUpaka diyA hai| jisa prakAra vRkSa meM bIja, aMkura, skaMdha, patra, puSpa aura phala Adi aMga hote haiM, usI prakAra zuddha anuSThAna karane vAle manuSyoM ko dekhakara unake prati bahumAna aura prazaMsA vyakta karate hue zuddha kriyA karane kI jo icchA hotI hai, vaha tadhetu anuSThAna karane vAle jIva kA bIjarUpa prathama lakSaNa hai / vaha zuddhikriyA kaba karegA? bAra-bAra isa prakAra kI bhAvanA hone se, pariNAma kI nirmalatA se jo anubaMdha hotA hai, vaha aMkura rUpa meM hai tathA usake bAda yaha zuddha kisa prakAra ho sakatI hai, isakA ciMtana-manana karanA tadhetu vRkSa kA skaMdharUpa hai| isa anuSThAna meM jo-jo satkriyAe~ karane meM AtI haiM, ve choTe-bar3e patte mAne jA sakate haiN| usake bAda kisI sadguru kA saMyoga hone para jo bodha hotA haiM, unake mArgadarzana meM jo zAstrAbhyAsa Adi hote haiM- ye isa anuSThAna ke puSpa haiN| sadguru kA saMyoga hone para jo bodha hAne ke bAda satdezanA sunane se usake mithyAtvamohanIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai aura samyatvarUpI zuddha bhAvadharma kI prApti hotI hai, yahI tadhetu anuSThAna kA phala rUpa hai|' yaha phala avazya mokSa ko prApta karAne vAlA hotA hai / ( tadhetu anuSThAna meM bhI bhautikaphalAbhilASA to tIvra rahatI hai, kiMtu mukti ke prati rAga bhI hotA hai, isalie yaha abhavya meM nahIM hotA hai | ) 417 416 417 evaM ca kartRbhedena carame'nyAdRzaM sthitam / pudgalAnAM parAvarte gurudevAdipUjanam / / 161 / / - yogabindu - haribhadrasUri bIjaM ceha janAn dRSTavA zuddhAnuSThAnakAriNaH / bahumAnaprazaMsAyAM cikIrSA zuddhagocarA / / 21 / / tasyAevAnubaMdhazcAkalaMkaH Irtyate'r3akuraH / taddhetvanveSaNA cittA skaMdhakalcA ca varNitA / / 22 / / pravRttisteSu citrA ca patrAdisadRzI matA / puSpaM ca guruyogAdihetusaMpattilakSaNam / / 23 / / bhAvadharmasya saMpattiryA ca saddezanAdinA / phalaM tadatra vijJeyaM niyamAnmokSasAdhakam / / 24 / / - sadanuSThAna adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 236 5. amRtAnuSThAna : pA~coM prakAra ke anuSThAnoM meM sarvazreSTha anuSThAna amRtAnuSThAna hai| yaha anuSThAna jahA~ maraNa nahIM- aisI amaraNa avasthA kA, arthAt mokSa kA kAraNa hai, isalie yaha amRtAnuSThAna hai| yazovijayajI ne amRtAnuSThAna ke chaH lakSaNa batAe haiM -1. jinezvara kI AjJA ke prati acala zraddhA jaise sulasA zrAvikA Adi ke samAna 2. citta kI zuddhi 3. tIvra vairAgya (saMvega) aura mokSa kI prApti abhilASA 4. zAstrArtha kA samyak Alocana 5. anuSThAna meM dRr3ha prANidhAna, arthAt citta kI ekAgratA 6. kAlAdika aMgoM kA aviparyAsa 8, arthAt AvazyakAdi dharmakriyAoM ko jisa samaya para karane kA kahA haiM, unheM usI samaya para krnaa| amRtAnuSThAna karane vAle vyakti meM pratyeka dharmakriyA meM utsAha hotA hai, svasthatA hotI hai aura apramattatA hotI hai| kisI bhI kArya meM vaha upayogazUnya nahIM hotA hai| yazovijayajI ke adhyAtmasAra meM dI gaI yaha vyAkhyA amRtAnuSThAna kI utkaSTa vyAkhyA hai, kyoMki viSama saMyogoM meM AvazyakAdi kriyAoM kA jo samaya zAstroM meM batAyA hai, usake anusAra na ho-yaha saMbhava hai| paristhitivaza zAstrAbhyAsa na bhI ho, kintu jitanA karanA zakya hai, utanA prayatna to avazya hotA hai| A. haribhadrasUri ne yogabindu meM amRtAnuSThAna kI jo vyAkhyA dI hai, vaha sarvavyApI hai| unhoMne vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai- "jisa anuSThAna ke sAtha sAdhaka ke mana meM mokSonmukha AtmabhAva tathA bhavavairAgya kI anubhUti jur3I rahatI hai aura sAdhaka yaha AsthA lie rahatA hai ki yaha arhat pratipAdita hai, use amRtAnuSThAna kahate haiN|"16 amRtAnuSThAna meM AMzika phalApekSA rahatI hai, kiMtu mokSAbhilASA hI mukhya hotI hai| zrIpAla jaise viziSTa bhUmikA meM rahe hue jIvoM ko bhI kabhI vyaktarUpa meM bhautika phalAkAMkSA dikhAI detI hai, kintu unakA saMvega tIvra hotA hai aura 415 jainImAjJAM puraskRtya pravRttaM cittshuddhitH| saMvegagarbhamatyantamamRtaM tadvido viduH||26 / / zAstrArthAlocanaM samyakpraNidhAnaM ca krmnni| kAlAdhaMgAviparyAso'mRtAnuSThAna lakSaNam / / 27 / / -sadnuSThAna adhikAra- adhyAtmasAra- u. yazovijayajI jinoditamiti tvAhUrbhAvasAramada punH| saMvegagarbhamatyantamamRtaM munipuGgavAH / / 160 / / -yogabindu - A. haribhadrasUri 41

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240 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI mokSAbhilASA akhaNDa rahatI hai| bhautika phalApekSA se unakI mokSAbhilASA bahuta tIvra hotI hai| bhautika phalApekSA to kAmacalAU tathA prAsaMgika hotI hai, jabaki mokSAbhilASA satata rahatI hai, isalie unakA anuSThAna amRtAnuSThAna hI banatA hai / isa prakAra pA~ca anuSThAnoM meM prathama tIna anuSThAna asat, arthAt azuddha haiM aura antima do anuSThAna zuddha haiN| isameM bhI amRtAnuSThAna moha ke ugra viSa ke nAza kA kAraNa hone se sarvazreSTha hai| viSAnuSThAna aura garalAnuSThAna meM viparIta praNidhAna hone se, athavA ananuSThAna meM praNidhAnazUnyatA hone se unameM praNidhAnAdi Azaya nahIM hote haiM, ataH ye anuSThAna tuccha haiM, heya haiN| tadhetu anuSThAna paraMparA se tathA amRtAnuSThAna sAkSAt rUpa meM jIva ko mokSa ke sAtha jor3ane vAle hone se sadyogarUpa hai aura Adara karane yogya haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi aura apunarbandhaka jIvoM ko virati nahIM hone se amRtAnuSThAna saMbhAvita nahIM hai, lekina tadhetu - anuSThAna saMbhavita hai| dezaviratidhara ko amRtAnuSThAna hotA hai tathA sarvavirati dhara ko paramAmRtAnuSThAna hotA hai| yaha bAta yogaviMzikA kI vRtti meM u. yazovijayajI ne kahI hai| 420 zubha vyavahAra aura azubha vyavahAra pratyeka manuSya sukha cAhatA hai, duHkha koI bhI nahIM cAhatA hai| icchita sukhoM kI sAdhana-sAmagrI Upara se nahIM TapakatI hai, na hI inheM Izvara pradAna karate haiN| vyakti ke zubha karmoM yA puruSArtha se hI puNya kA upArjana hotA hai aura usI se manuSyajanma, Aryadeza, saMskArI kula, paMcendriya kI pUrNatA, nirogI kAyA, sadguru kA yoga, dharmazravaNa kI ruci Adi sarvaprakAra kI anukUlatA prApta hotI hai| isake viparIta tiryaMcagati, narakagati ke duHkha, manuSyajanma meM asaMskArI kula, zArIrika aura mAnasika yAtanAeM, vibhinna prakAra kI pratikUlatA azubhavyavahAra se upArjita pApa ke udaya se prApta hotI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM zubhakarma ko puNya tathA azubhakarma ko pApa kahA hai| 421 420 421 yogaviMzikA kI vRtti, pR. 176 u. yazovijayajI puNyakarma zubhaM proktamazubhaM pApamucyate / -AtmanizcayAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 241 abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM 'puNya' kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai- "jo AtmA ko zubha karatA hai, punIta yA pavitra karatA hai, vaha puNya hai|"922 zama vyavahAra yA zabhakarma kise kahate haiM? zabhakArya karane ke sAdhana yA mArga kyA haiM? kaI taraha kI jijJAsAe~ uThatI haiN| ina jijJAsAoM ko zAMta karane ke lie sarvaprathama hameM yaha jAnanA hogA ki zubha vyavahAra kise kahate haiM? jisa prakAra ke vyavahAra se hameM kaSTa hotA hai, yA jo vyavahAra hameM apriya lagatA hai, usa prakAra kA vyavahAra hameM dUsare ke prati nahIM karanA tathA jaisA vyavahAra yA AcaraNa hamako priya lagatA hai, anukUla lagatA hai, vaisA vyavahAra dUsare ke prati karanA-yahI zubhavyavahAra yA zubhaAcaraNa hai| isase viparIta azubhavyavahAra hotA hai| sabhI prANiyoM ke prati Atmavat dRSTi hI vyavahAra ke zubhatva kA pramANa hai| yogazAstra meM hemacandrAcArya ne kahA- "Atmavata sarvabhUteSu sukhaduHkhe priyaapriye|" jaise svayaM ko sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hai, vaise hI sabhI jIvoM ko sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hai, isalie kisI kI bhI rAha meM kA~Te nahIM bichAnA cAhie, arthAt kisI kA ahita ho-aisA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| . aba prazna yaha AtA hai ki yaha karma zubha hai yA azubha-yaha kisa prakAra siddha kareMge? isakA AdhAra kyA hai? DaoN. sAgaramala jaina se 'jainakarmasiddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' nAmaka lekha meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki "karma kA bAhyasvarUpa, arthAt samAja para usakA prabhAva tathA kartA kA abhiprAya ina donoM meM kauna sA AdhAra yathArtha hai yaha vivAda kA viSaya rahA hai| gItA aura bauddhadarzana meM kartA ke abhiprAya ko hI kRtyoM kI zubhatA azubhatA kA saccA AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| gItA spaSTa rUpa se kahatI hai ki jisameM karttattva bhAva nahIM hai, jisakI buddhi nirlipta hai, vaha ina saba logoM ko mAra DAle, to bhI yaha samajhanA cAhie ki usane na to kisI ko mArA hai aura na vaha usa karma se baMdhana ko prApta hotA haiN| dhammapada meM buddhavacana bhI isa prakAra hI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki- naiSkarmya sthiti ko prApta brAhmaNa mAtA-pitA ko, do kSatriya rAjAoM ko evaM prajAsahita rASTra ko mArakara bhI niSpApa hokara jAtA hai| isa prakAra bauddhadarzana meM kartA ke abhiprAya ko hI puNya-pApa kA AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| isakA pramANa sUtrakRtAMga ke ArdrakasaMvAda meM bhI milatA hai| jahA~ taka jaina-mAnyatA kA prazna hai, vidvAnoM ke anusAra usameM bhI 'puNa' zubhe iti vacanAt puNyati zubhI karoti, punAti vA pavitrIkarotyAtmAnamiti puNyam - abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa, bhAga -5, pR. 661

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242/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kartA ke abhiprAya ko hI zubhatA-azubhatA kA AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| zubha-azubha karma kA mukhya AdhAra manuSya kI manovRttiyA~ haiN|"123 jaina-AcAryoM dvArA kahA bhI gayA hai ki 'mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM baMdhamokSayoH' arthAt manuSya kA mana hI zubha tathA azubha baMdha kA kAraNa hotA hai aura mana hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai| AvazyakacUrNi924 tathA nizIthasUtracUrNi25 meM prasannacandra rAjarSi kA dRSTAnta AtA hai| isake anusAra potanapura nagara meM prasannacandra nAmaka rAjA ne vIraprabhu ke pAsa dIkSA svIkAra kara lI thii| ve mahAvIra ke sAtha vihAra karate hue rAjagRhI nagarI me Ae aura vahA~ Akara khaDgAsana meM kAyotsarga kara dhyAna meM sthira ho ge| rAjA zreNika sainyasahita mahAvIra prabhu ko vandanA karane ke lie usI rAste se nikle| usa samaya durmakha nAmaka dUta ne prasannacandra rAjarSi ko dekhakara kahA- "are yaha to vahI kAyara hai, jisane apane nirbala putra ko rAjyasiMhAsana para baiThAkara svayaM zatruoM ke bhaya se dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lii| isake kAraNa se hI rAjaputra tathA prajA zatruoM se pIr3ita ho rahI hai|" jaise hI durmakha ke ye zabda rAjarSi ke karNapaTala se TakarAe, vaise hI ve saMyama kI maryAdA bhUlakara kupita hote hue cintana karane lage- are! kauna mere jIvita hote hue mere rAjya para AkramaNa kara sakatA hai? ve tana se kAyotsarga meM sthira rahe, kintu mana unakA bhISaNa yuddha karane lgaa| idhara dhyAnamagna prasannacandra rAjarSi ko dekhakara zreNika ahobhAva se bhara gayA aura usane bhagavAna se pUchA "dhyAna meM nirata prasannacandrarAjarSi kI abhI mRtyu ho jAe, to ve kahA~ utpanna hoMge? prabhu ne kahA "sAtavIM naraka meM utpanna hoNge|" isa para zreNika vicAra karane lagA ki zAyada maiMne ThIka se nahIM sunaa| vaha bAra-bAra bhagavAn se pUchane lgaa| idhara mana dvArA yuddha karate hue rAjarSi ke sAre zastra khatma ho gae, taba unhoMne mukuTa dvArA zatru ko mArane kI icchA se jaise hI hAtha mastaka para lagAyA, loca kie hue mastaka kA sparza hote hI unakI cetanA jAgrata huI- "are! maiM zramaNa hokara isa taraha yuddha kara rahA huuN|" isa prakAra pazcAtApa karate-karate nirmala adhyavasAya ke kAraNa unhoMne zukladhyAna ko prApta kiyA, jisase unako usI samaya kevalajJAna prApta huaa| devoM ne dundubhinAda kiyaa| dundubhi ko sunakara 423 jainakarmasiddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa; DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana graMtha - graMtha bhagavadgItA, 18/17, dhammapada, 246, sUtrakRtAMga, dvitIya zrutaskandha, AdrakasaMvAda 2/6 AvazyakacUrNi - (bhAga 1, 456) nizIthacUrNi (bhAga 4, pR. 68)

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 243 zreNika ne bhagavAna se pUchA - "he bhagavan ! yaha dundubhI kisa kAraNa se baja rahI hai?" taba bhagavAna ne kahA- " prasannacaMdrarAjarSi ko kevalajJAna utpanna huA hai / " isa dRSTAnta se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bAhara kI vRtti zubha dikhAI dene para bhI mana ke azubha pariNAma ke kAraNa prasannacandra rAjarSi ne sAtavIM naraka taka jAne ke karmadalika ekatrata kara lie aura jaise hI pariNAma kI dhArA badalI, zubhadhyAna meM Ae vaise hI kevalajJAna bhI prApta kara liyaa| isa prakAra zubhavyavahAra aura azubha vyavahAra pramukha rUpa se mana kI vRttiyoM para nirbhara karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana Adi jainagranthoM meM baMdhana kA mukhya kAraNa rAga aura dveSa kI vRttiyA~ hI mAnI gaIM haiN| dUsaroM ke rakSaNa aura sampoSaNa ke prayatnoM meM cAhe kisI sImA taka hiMsA kI bAhya pravRtti bhI ho sakatI hai, kintu yaha yathArtharUpa meM azubhabaMdha kA hetu nahIM hai / jaina granthoM meM isa prakAra ke kaI dRSTAMta Ate haiM, jisameM zIladharma kI rakSA ke lie jaina muniyoM ko bAhyarUpa se hiMsaka pravRtti bhI apanAnA par3I / ' 426 jainAcArya kAlakasUri ne sAdhvI sarasvatI ke zIla kI tathA dharma kI rakSA ke lie avadhUta kA veza dhAraNa kara ujjaina ke rAjA gardabhilla se yuddha karake usakI hatyA kI / viSNukumAra muni ne bhI pUre jainasaMgha kI rakSA ke lie namuci kI hatyA kI / yahA~ bAhya pravRtti hiMsA kI hai, paraMtu bhAva meM hiMsA nahIM hai, bhAva to kisI kI rakSA kA hai| yahA~ hiMsA alpa hai aura puNyabaMdha adhika haiM, isalie yaha pravRtti zubha hI khlaaegii| kAlasaurika kasAI jo roja 500 pAr3oM kA vadha karatA thA, zreNika ne sirpha eka dina ke lie use hiMsA baMda karane kI AjJA dii| vaha nahIM mAnA, zreNika ne use kue~ meM utAra diyA aura yaha socakara khuza huA ki maiMne eka dina kI hiMsA baMda karavA dI, kiMtu kueM meM bhI vaha kasAI miTTI ke pAr3e banAkara mAratA rahA / zreNika usake dvArA hone vAlI dravyahiMsA para roka lagA. sakA, kiMtu bhAvahiMsA nahIM roka skaa| usane dravya se hiMsA nahIM karate hue bhI bhAva se utane hI azubhakArya kA baMdha kara liyaa| isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki jainadharma meM bhI zubhatA aura azubhatA kA AdhAra mana kI vRttiyA~ hI haiM, phira bhI usameM bAhyakriyA upekSita nahIM hai| nizcayadRSTi se to bhAva hI karmoM kI zubhatA - azubhatA kA nirNAyaka hai, phira bhI vyavahAra kI dRSTi 426 rAgo ya doso vi ya kammabIyaM, kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vayaMti / kammaM ca jAI - maraNassa mUlaM, dukkhaM ca jAi-maraNaM vayaMti // 7 // - pramAdasthAna, adhyayana, uttarAdhyayana 32vA~

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244/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI se karma kA bAhyasvarUpa bhI zubhatA-azubhatA kA nizcaya karatA hai, kyoMki prAyaH jaise bhAva antara meM hote haiM, vaisI hI kriyA bAhara hotI hai| antara kI kriyA zubha hoM, bhAva pavitra hoM aura bAhara pravRtti azubha ho- aisA prAyaH apavAda svarUpa hotA hai, use nirdoSa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga (2161) meM ArdrakakumAra bauddhoM kI ekAMgI dhAraNA kA nirasana karate hue kahate haiM ki jo mAMsa khAtA ho-cAhe na jAnate hue bhI khAtA ho, usako pApa lagatA hI hai| hama jAnakara nahIM khAte, isalie doSa nahIM lagatA, aisA kahanA asatya nahIM to kyA hai? isase spaSTa hai ki jainadaSTi meM manovRtti ke sAtha hI karmoM kA bAhyasvarUpa bhI zubhatA-azubhatA kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| mana meM zubhabhAva hoM, to pApAcaraNa sambhava nahIM hai|"427 prazna uThatA hai ki zubha karma kauna-kauna se haiM ? sthAnAMgasUtra 28 meM zubhakarma ke bIja nau prakAra ke batAe gae haiN| "nava vihe puNNe paNNate, annapuNNe, pANapuNNe, layaNapuNNe, zayaNa puNNe, vatthapuNNe, maNapuNNe, vaipuNNe, kAyapuNNe, namokArapuNe"- isa prakAra puNya nau prakAra kA hai| 1. annapuNya - bhojana kA dAna dekara kSudhArta kI kSudhA- nivRtti karanA; sAdhu evaM tyAgI AtmA ko anna, arthAt bhojana kA dAna denA- yaha supAtradAna hai aura yaha dharma kA kAraNa hai, kintu anAtha, apaMga, daridra, asahAya, bhUkhe vyakti ko bhUkha se pIr3ita dekhakara use bhojana denA annapuNya kahalAtA hai| annadAniyoM meM jagaDUzAha, caMpAzAha, khemAzAha jaina-itihAsa meM prasiddha hai| 2. pAnapuNya - jala ko jIvana bhI kahA gayA hai aura amata bhii| bhUkha lagane para anna se tapti hotI hai, to pyAsa lagane para jala se| taSA se pIr3ita vyakti ko pAnI pilAnA pAnapuNya hai| pratyeka kArya meM tIna bAtoM kA viveka rakhanA cAhiea. anachAnA jala nahIM pilAnA jala kI barbAdI nahIM karanA jala pilAne ke sAtha pyAse ke prati sadbhAva aura zubhabhAva rkhnaa| 427. 428 jainakarma siddhAnta eka vizleSaNa - peja 201, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana graMtha ThANAMgasUtra -navana sthAna

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 245 3. layaNapuNya - layana kA artha hai- AzrayasthAna, kendra aadi| svayaM ke rahane ke lie bhavana Adi kA nirmANa karanA layaNapuNya nahIM hai, kyoMki apane lie pazu-pakSI bhI zIta, tApa, varSA Adi se bacane ke lie koI na koI AzrayasthAna banA lete haiN| AzrayahIna, vipattigrasta, bhUkampa Adi durghaTanA se prabhAvita vyaktiyoM ke saMkaTa dUra karane ke lie unheM Azraya denA, sAtha hI jJAnaprApti ke lie vidyAlaya roganivAraNa ke lie cikitsAlaya, tapasyA, sAdhanA Adi ke lie upAzraya denA-yaha saba layanapuNya hai| jaina-AgamoM meM sAdhuoM ko sthAna dene vAle ko zayyAtara kahA gayA hai| zayyA, arthAt sthAna dene se jo tara jAe, vaha zayyAtara kahalAtA hai| ___ mANDavagar3ha meM eka lAkha mahAjana ke ghara the| vahA~ kA aisA niyama thA ki koI bhI parivAra bAhara se AtA, to ve loga use pratyeka ghara se eka rupayA aura eka IMTa dete the, jisase vaha bhI unake samAna lakhapati ho jAtA-yaha bAta itihAsa prasiddha hai| ina prAcIna AdarzoM kI preraNA Aja bhI jIvaMta hai| hara jagaha vRddhAzrama, anAthAzrama, sevAzrama tathA rAjasthAna meM jagaha-jagaha dharmazAlAe~ pAMthAgAra Adi bane hue haiN| 4. zayanapuNya - sone, baiThane, or3hane, bichAne ke sAdhanoM kA jinake pAsa abhAva ho, ina vastuoM ke binA jo duHkhI ho, unako niHsvArthabhAva se ye sAdhana denA zayanapuNya hai| jaise cikitsAlaya meM rogiyoM ke lie palaMga Adi tathA or3hane-bichAne ke sAdhanoM kA dAna karanA; athavA bAr3ha, agni prakopa, zItaprakopa, bhUkaMpa Adi prAkRtika vipadAoM se grasta dIna-hIna, sAdhanahIna vyaktiyoM ko karuNAbhAva se, khATa, palaMga, bistara Adi dAna karanA zayanapuNya kara zreNI meM AtA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM dUsare zrutaskandha meM batAyA gayA hai ki muniyoM ke yogya sthala upAzraya, zayyA sastAraka pATa-caukI Adi kA pradAna karanA zayyAdAna ke aMtargata AtA hai| kaIM karuNA se yukta aise puNyAtmA Aja bhI haiM, jo phuTapAtha para soe sardI meM ThiThurate dIna-dukhiyoM ko dekhakara cupacApa rAta ko kaMbala or3hAkara A jAte hai|

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246/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 5. vastrapuNya - vastroM kA dAna denA vastrapuNya kahalAtA hai| kisI tyAgI, vratI sAdhu ko maryAdA ke anusAra vastra denA, athavA sAmAnya jarUratamaMda vipattigrasta vyakti ko vastra denA vastrapuNya hai| mahAkavi nirAlAjI kI karuNA ke viSaya meM kaI ghaTanAe~ prasiddha hai| eka bAra unheM kisI sabhA meM sammAnita karake kImatI duzAlA or3hAyA gyaa| duzAlA or3hakara jaba nirAlAjI jA rahe the, taba mArga meM unhe eka garIba bur3hiyA sardI meM ThiThurate hue dikhii| vaha duzAlA unhoMne usa bur3hiyA ke nirvastra zarIra para DAla diyaa| jaba vyakti ke hRdaya meM karuNA kA srota bahatA hai, taba vaha vastu dete samaya yaha vicAra nahIM karatA hai ki vaha vastu bahumUlya hai yA navIna hai aadi| 6. manapuNya - jaina AcAryoM ne mana kI paribhASA dI hai- 'saMkalpa vikalpAtmaka manaH', jo hara kSaNa vicAroM meM saMkalpa-vikalpoM meM ulajhA rahatA hai, vaha mana hai| aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki mana se puNya kisa prakAra kara sakate haiM? kyoMki mana to kisI ko dAna meM de nahIM skte| manapuNya kA sabase bar3A sAdhana zubhaciMtana hai| isake lie anitya Adi bAraha bhAvanAe~ tathA maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyasthabhAvanA kA ciMtana karanA, sabhI jIvoM ke kalyANa kI kAmanA karanA Adi manapUNya kahalAtA hai| mana ko azubhabhAvoM se haTAkara zubhabhAvoM kI ora jor3anA manapuNya hai| 7. vacanapuNya - jo kAma hajAroM zikSakoM se nahIM hotA hai, vahI kAma eka samayopayogI vacana se ho jAtA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM kahA gayA hai-"guNavAna vyakti kA eka hI vacana ghI se prajvalita dIpaka kI taraha cAroM ora prakAza phailA detA hai|"26 / aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki kisa prakAra kA vacanavyavahArazubha hai aura kisa prakAra kA vacanavyavahAra azubha hai? 426. "guNa suTTiyassa vayaNaM dhaya parisittutva pAvao hoii|"

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 247 sUtrakRtAMga meM kahA gayA hai- "jo vacana zuddha hai, bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anusAra hai, vaha vacana puNya kA sAdhana hai|" hita, mita, pathya aura satya vacana puNya kA kAraNa hai| dazavaikAlika meM cAra prakAra ke vacana prayoga batAe gae hai 31 1. satyabhASA 2. asatyabhASA 3. mizrabhASA aura 4. vyvhaarbhaassaa| isameM satyavacana puNya kA kAraNa hai| asatya aura mizravacana pApa kA kAraNa hai| vyavahAravacana kA prayoga vyAvahArika jIvana kA sAdhana hai, vaha prasaMgAnusAra puNya kA kAraNa bhI ho sakatA hai aura pApa kA bhii| ___ cAra prakAra ke vacana meM do vacana tyAjya hai aura do vacana vivekapUrvaka bolane yogya haiN| . deva, guru, dharma kI stuti, guNIjanoM ke guNoM kA varNana Adi vacanapuNya hai| manapuNya kevala svopakArI hai, parantu vacanapuNya aura kAyapuNya sva tathA paradonoM kA upakArI hai| 8. kAyapuNya - kAyapuNya do prakAra se upArjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| pahalA AtmakalyANa ke lie zarIra ko saMyama, tapa, anuSThAna, dhyAna, tyAga, zIla Adi ke dvArA kAyA para saMyama rakhanA kAyapuNya hai| paropakAra ke lie, dUsaroM kI sahAyatA ke lie, dUsaroM ke prANoM kI rakSA ke lie apane zarIra ko kaSTa denA apanI sukha-suvidhAoM kA tyAga karanA kAyapuNya kA dUsarA rUpa hai| / jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra 32 meM meghakumAra kA dRSTAMta AtA hai ki meghakumAra kA jIva hAthI ke bhava meM eka kharagoza ke prANoM kI rakSA ke lie karuNA se prerita hokara apanA pA~va tIna dina-rAta taka jamIna para nahIM rakhate hue adhara meM khar3A rakhatA hai| vaha vicAra karatA hai ki merA itanA bhArI pA~va nIce Tikate hI yaha 430. .. "ANAi suddhaM vayaNaM puNje"| -sUtrakRtAMga dazavaikAlika -sAtavA~ adhyayana - vakkasuddhi gAthA (1-5) ukSipta jJAta, prathama adhyayana, sUtra 140

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248/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI nanhA sA jIva mara nahIM jAe isa karuNAbhAva se vaha itanA kaSTa sahana karatA hai| yaha bhI kAyapuNya kA eka prakAra hai / mana kI pavitratA ke sAtha tana kA saMyama, tana se sevA - paropakAra Adi kiyA jAtA hai, taba hI vaha sArthaka hotA hai| kahA gayA hai- " paropakArArthamidaM shriirm|" zarIra ko para upakAra ke kAryoM meM lagA denA- yahI zarIra pAne kI sArthakatA hai| 6. namaskAra puNya namaskAra puNya kA viSaya jitanA jIvanApayogI hai, utanA hI gahana hai| jaba mana ke andara se ahaMkAra kA bhAva nikalatA hai, taba namaskAra kA bhAva jAgrata hotA hai / nItikAra cANakya ne kahA hai - namaskAra pA~ca kAraNoM se kiyA jAtA hai 9. 3. 4. bhAva se mAtA zraddhA aura AdarabhAva se paramAtmA ko, gurujanoM ko rAjA Adi sattAdhArI logoM ko / apane se choToM ko, milane-julane vAloM ko / 5. AzA se - kisI bar3e AdamI se kucha pAne kI AzA se / isameM bhAva se namaskAra karanA zreSTha hai| ise hama vandanA bhI kaha sakate haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM gautamasvAmI prazna karate hai- "bhante! vandanA karane se kyA lAbha milatA hai ?" bhagavAn kahate haiM- "gautama! vandanA namaskAra se jIva nIca gotrakarma kA kSaya karatA hai aura ucca gotra kA karmabaMdha karatA hai| sAtha hI akhaNDa sukhasaubhAgya bhI prApta karatA hai / " -pitA ko / prema se - mitroM ko, svajanoM ko / prabhutva se vyavahAra se isa prakAra yaha nau prakAra ke puNya zubhavyavahAra meM hI Ate haiN| isake viparIta hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, roga, dveSa, kleza, doSAropaNa, cugalI, paranindA, harSa, zoka, mAyAmRSAvAda - mithyAtva ye aThAraha prakAra ke pApakarma haiN| yaha azubhavyavahAra kahalAtA hai| jisa pravRtti se svayaM kA yA anya kA ahita ho, hAni ho, duHkha ho, patana ho, ve kriyAeM azubha kahalAtI hai /

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 249 yaha naisargika niyama hai ki jaisA bIja boyA jAtA hai, vaisA hI phala prApta hotA hai| uparyukta sabhI kArya bure haiM, ataH ina sabakA phala bhI aniSTa duHkharUpa hI milatA hai| __ azubhavyavahAra se bacane ke lie zubhavyavahAra, arthAt puNya-pravRttiyoM meM jur3anA Avazyaka hai| zuddhadazA kI upalabdhi ke lie zubha kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hotI hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA krama yahI hai ki vyakti azubha se zubha kI ora tathA zubha se zuddha kI ora bddh'e| jJAna hone para bhI kriyA kI AvazyakatA yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki dharmakriyA to zarIra karatA hai aura zarIra kI kriyA se zarIra ko lAbha hotA hai| jaise vyAyAma se zarIra puSTa hotA hai, paraMtu usase AtmA ko lAbha kisa prakAra hogA? kyoMki AtmA kI unnati avanati to AtmA kI pariNati para AdhArita hai, to phira kriyA kI AvazyakatA kisalie? kintu jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki saMsArI AtmA kI pariNati bAhya kriyA ke sAtha bahuta jur3I huI rahatI hai| zubhakriyA karane se AtmA kI pariNati nirmala hotI hai aura azubhakriyA se AtmA kI pariNati malina hotI hai| jaise koI ziSya apane guru kI sevA, yA koI putra apane mAtA-pitA kI sevA karane kI kAyikakriyA nahIM kareM, to usameM aneka doSa utpanna ho jAte haiN| sarvaprathama to 'gurujana pUjA' kI zubha pariNati kA abhAva ho jAtA hai tathA svArtha kI durvRtti paidA ho jAtI hai| vaha una pUjyoM ke upakAroM ke sAmane apane zarIra kI sukhazIlatA ko adhika mahattva detA hai, isase usameM kRtajJatA kA bhAva bhI samApta ho jAtA hai| sevAdharma ke pAlana se kRtajJatA, namratA, parArthavRtti Adi aneka AMtarika zubha pariNati utpanna hotI haiM aura vRtti uttarottara vizuddha hotI hai| 'bAhyakriyA AtmA para kucha asara nahIM kara sakatI'- isa bAta ko upAdhyAya yazovijayajI svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki jo vyakti kriyA binA mAtra jJAna se mokSa prApta karane kI bAta karate haiM, ve vAstava meM mukha meM

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250/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kavala DAle binA hI tRpti kI AkAMkSA karate haiN| aisA to kabhI bhI phalita nahIM hotA hai|433 cAritrAcAra se bhraSTa huA vyakti dharma se parAGmukha ho jAtA hai| - jo vyakti yaha kahate haiM ki mokSa meM jAte samaya sabhI kriyA chuTane kI hai, to phira mokSa jAne ke pahale kriyA karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isakA uttara dete hue upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 'adhyAtmopaniSad kI TIkA meM kahate haiM ki jo vyakti isa prakAra kahakara kriyA kI upekSA karatA hai, use to bhojana bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki grahaNa kie hue bhojana kA bhI aMta meM mala ke rUpa meM visarjana karanA par3atA hai| jisa prakAra mala rUpa meM pariNata hone kI dazA jJAta hone para bhI sabhI loga bhojana grahaNa karate haiM, kyoMki bhojana se zakti prApta hotI hai, tapti milatI hai, usI prakAra mokSa meM jAne ke pUrva sabhI kriyAeM chor3ane kI hone para bhI AdhyAtmika mArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie, Atmazuddhi prApta karane ke lie, dharmasAmagrIprApaka puNya prApta karane ke lie apanI-apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa bAhyakriyA to karanA Avazyaka hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "guNavAnoM ke prati bahumAna Adi nityasmRti pUrvaka jo satkriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha anutpanna sadbhAva ko utpanna karatI hai aura utpanna sadbhAva ko girane nahIM detI hai|"34 guNoM se alaMkRta jIvoM kA bahumAna, bhakti Adi karane se tathA yama, niyama rUpa jo bhI pratijJA lI haiM, unakA smaraNa karane se vaMdana pUjana, vaiyAvacca, siddhAMta zravaNa, lekhana, dAna Adi sarvajJa dvArA batAI gaI zubhakriyAe~ AtmA ke pariNAma ko nirmala rakhane meM prabala zaktizAlI haiM, isase viparIta jo zubhakriyAoM kA tyAga kara diyA jAe, to pUrva meM utpanna huA prazastabhAva bhI zithila ho jAtA hai aura anutpanna zubhabhAva utpanna nahIM ho sakatA hai| haribhadrasari ne paMcAzaka graMtha meM kriyA kI mahattA batAte hue kahA hai ki svIkRta kie gae vratoM kA sadA smaraNa karane se, guNavAnoM kA bahumAna karane se, vratoM ke pratipakSI mithyAtva ke prati jugupsA bhAva rakhane se, samyaktvAdi guNoM tathA 433 434 bAhyabhAvaM puraskRtya, ye'kriyA vyvhaartH| vadane kavalakSepaM, vinA, te tRptikaaNkssinnH||15|| (a) adhyAtmopaniSada -u. yazovijayajI (ba) jJAnasAra -6/4 guNavadbahumAnAdernityasmRtyA ca stkriyaa| jAtaM na pAtayedbhAvamajAtaM janayedapi / / 16 / / adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI (ba) jJAnasAra -E/5

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 251 mithyAtva Adi doSoM ke pariNAma kI samIkSA karane se, tIrthaMkaroM kI bhakti karane se, susAdhu kI sevA karane se aura uttara guNoM kI zraddhA karane se prazasta pariNAma utpanna hote haiM aura utpanna hue prazasta pariNAma kabhI bhI vinaSTa nahIM hote haiM / 435 jaina zAstrAkAroM kA vizeSa rUpa se yahI kahanA hai ki kevala bhAvanA se yA kevala tattvajJAna ke bala se kisI bhI jIva ko mokSa prApta huA nahIM, hotA nahIM hai, aura hogA bhI nhiiN| sadgati yA mokSa kA mukhya AdhAra akelA jJAna hI nahIM, kintu jJAnayukta kriyA hai / sarvazrutajJAna kA sAra cAritra hai aura sarvacAritra kA sAra mokSa hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "nizcaya dharma na teNe jANyo, je zailezI aMta vakhANyo dharma adharma taNo kSayakArI, zivasukha de je bhavajala tArI tasa sAdhana tu je je dekhe, nija nija guNaThAnA na lekhe teha dharama vyavahAre jANo, kAraja kAraNa eka pramANo" 436 jo vyakti cittanirodha rUpa nizcayadharma ko hI eka karmakSaya aura mokSa kA sAdhana mAnatA hai, ekAMtavAda dhAraNa karane vAle ko u. yazovijayajI uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki mokSa kA anaMtara sAdhana jo nizcaya dharma hai, vaha to zailezI avasthA ke aMta meM kahA gayA hai ki jo puNya aura pApa donoM ko kSaya karake mokSa pradAna karatA hai, kintu usake sAdhanarUpa jo-jo dharma yA kriyAe~ apane-apane guNasthAnaka ke anusAra ucita haiM, ve bhI nizcayadharma kA kAraNarUpa hone se dharma haiN| kArya aura kAraNa - donoM ke bIca kathaMcit ekatA hone se donoM hI pramANarUpa hai| kArya kI utpatti kAraNa se hotI hai, isalie nizcayadharma kI utpatti meM kAraNarUpa vyavahAradharma hai, jo prazasta kriyArUpa meM hai| jaba taka yoga kriyA kA saMpUrNa nirodha nahIM hotA hai, taba taka jIva yogAraMbhI hai| isa dazA meM malina AraMbha kA tyAga karAne vAle, zubha AraMbha meM jor3ane vAle, tathA AlasyadoSa aura mithyAkrama ko dUra karane vAle prazasta vyApAra bhI dhyAnarUpa hI haiM aura paramadharma rUpa haiN| dhyAna binA karma kA kSaya nahIM hai- yaha bAta jitanI satya hai, utanI hI yaha bAta bhI vAstavika hai ki pramatta avasthA jaba taka hai, taba taka upayoga yukta kriyA ko chor3akara dUsarA koI dharma AcAra nahIM hai| 435 zrAvakadharmavidhi - paMcAzaka graMtha ( 1 / 36 / 37 / 38 ) - haribhadrasUri 436 savAso gAthA kA stavana -DhAla 10 vIM gAthA 2 - 3 u. yazovijayajI

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252/sAdhvI-prItidarzanAzrI chamastha ko pramatta avasthA se Upara kI avasthA aMtarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM raha sakatI hai, isalie pramatta avasthA meM ucita aisI dharmadhyAnapoSaka kriyAe~ dharma kA prANa haiN| kevala cittanirodharUpa dhyAna mukti kA sAdhana nahIM bana sakatA hai, kiMtu mithyAtva, avirati tathA pramAda ko dUra karane vAlA mana-vacana kAyA kA zubha vyApAra hI krama se prApta doSoM ko dUra karake aMta meM eka aMtarmaharta meM hI kevala jJAna ho, aise apramattAdi guNasthAna kI prApti karAtA hai| kisI vyakti ne prAthamika kakSA uttIrNa nahIM kI ho aura vaha meDikala kaoNleja ke cakkara lagAtA hai, DAkTara banane kI bAta karatA hai, to vaha DaoNkTara bana nahIM jAtA hai| Aja isa kAla meM isa kSetra meM saMghayaNa bala Adi ke abhAva meM kevalajJAna aura mukti nahIM hai aura usake kAraNa rUpa apramattaguNasthAna ke Upara ke gaNasthAna bhI nahIM hai, ataH vartamAna meM to svayaM kI bhUmikA ke anurUpa kriyA karanA tathA usase patita nahIM honA hI vAstavika muktimArga hai| isalie jJAna hone para bhI kriyA kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSada meM kriyA kI mahattA batAne vAle Asura RSi ke vacana ko do zlokoM dvArA isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai ___"he putra! jisa prakAra kriyA se hI taNDula ke chilake dUra hote haiM, tAMbe kA kAlApana bhI kriyA se dUra hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmA kA maila bhI kriyA se hI naSTa hotA hai| jisa prakAra taNDula ke chilake svAbhAvika hone para bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra jIva kA karmamala svAbhAvika hone para bhI kriyA dvArA naSTa hotA hai| isame koI saMdeha nahIM hai|"737 mahopaniSad meM bhI puruSArtha kI mahattA, upayogitA aura AvazyakatA para bala dete hue kahA gayA hai- "zreSTha parAkramayukta prayatna ke dvArA zAstrAnusAra samabhAvapUrNa AcaraNa karane vAlA kauna siddhi ko prApta nahIM hotA?"38 437 taNDulasya yathA varma yathA tAmrasya kaalikaa| nazyati kriyayA putra! puruSasya tathA mlm|21|| jIvasya taNDulasyeva malaM shjmpylm| nazyatyeva na sandehastasmAdudyamavAn bhava / / 22 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI 38. mahopaniSad -5/88

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 253 bhagavadgItA meM bhI kriyA kI upAdeyatA batAte hue kahA gayA hai"apane-apane anuSThAnoM meM magna rahe hue manuSya hI uttama siddhi ko prApta karate haiN||436 mahAbhArata meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "he rAjana! jJAnI hokara AcAra se bhraSTa ho, tyAgI hokara dhana kA saMgraha karane vAlA ho, guNavAna hokara bhAgyahIna ho-isa bAta meM maiM kabhI bhI zraddhA nahIM krtaa|"77deg isa prakAra kahakara yahI sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki jJAnI ko avazya kriyAyoga hotA hai| - kevala jAnanA kisI kAma kA nhiiN| jAnane ke bAda usake anurUpa AcaraNa bhI honA caahie| jo jJAna AcaraNa meM nahIM utaratA, vaha jJAna nirarthaka hai| thor3A bhI jJAna yadi AcaraNa meM utara jAe to vaha AdhyAtmika mArga meM Age bar3ha jAtA hai| tambAkU ke viSaya meM, usake sevana se hone vAlI hAniyoM ke bAre meM, mAtra jJAna honA paryApta nahIM hai| use chor3ane kI kriyA karane para hI usakI hAniyoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| AcArya jayantasenasUri ne "maiM jAnatA hU~" nAmaka pustaka meM eka choTA sA dRSTAnta diyA hai, jo yahA~ denA prAsaMgika hogA- . eka ghara meM rAtri meM eka cora ghusa gyaa| patnI kI nIMda khula gii| usane apane pati se kahA ki- ghara meM cora ghusa gayA hai| pati ne javAba diyA- "maiM jAnatA huuN|" phira patnI ne kahA- "cora tijorI taka pahuMca gayA haiN|" pati ne kahA"mai jAnatA huuN|" taba patnI bolI- "usane tijorI tor3akara sArA dhana nikAla liyA hai|" pati ne kahA- "maiM jAnatA huuN|" punaH patnI ne kahA- "cora dhana lekara jA rahA hai|" pati ne kahA- "maiM jAnatA huuN|" 436. sve sve karmaNyabhirataH saMsiddhi labhate naraH 18/45 -bhagavadgItA jJAnavAna zIlahInazca tyAgavAna dhnsnggrhii| guNavAn bhAgyahInazca rAjan! na shrddhaamyhm|| -mahAbhArata

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254 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI jAnatA huuN|" anta meM patnI bolI- " cora dhana lekara jA rahA hai|" pati ne kahA- "maiM patnI jhuMjhalAkara bolI isa prakAra puruSArtha ke abhAva meM mAtra jAnane se vaha vyakti dhana ko nahIM bacA sakA / usI prakAra AdhyAtmika mArga meM bhI kevala jAnanA hI paryApta nahIM hai| Atmanidhi yA AtmasvarUpa ke viSaya kI jAnakArI hone para bhI use prApta karane ke lie apanI kakSA ke anurUpa kriyA karanA Avazyaka hai| hiMsA ke krUra vipAk jAnane ke bAda bhI jo hiMsA kI kriyA kA tyAga nahIM kare, to usa niSkriya vyakti ko koI vizeSa lAbha nahIM hotA hai / u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM"kriyA binA kA akelA jJAna anarthaka hai| mArga kA jAnakAra bhI mArga meM gati kie binA icchita nagara meM nahIM pahu~ca sakatA hai / 442 441 samudra meM girA huA kuzala tairAka (tairane ke viSaya meM nipuNa jJAna vAlA ) yadi hAtha-paira nahIM hilAe, to vaha kinAre para nahIM pahu~ca sakatA, ulTA samudra meM hI DUba jAegA / u. yazovijayajI kA kathana yahI hai ki jJAnayogI ko bhI kriyA Avazyaka hai| 442 - jJAnanaya ke anusAra koI yaha prazna kare ki ajJAna kA nAzaka hone ke kAraNa jJAna hI utkRSTa hai| vAstava meM rassI meM sarpa kI bhrAnti bhAgane kI kriyA se nivRtta nahIM hotI haiN| 443 isa prakAra kriyA se jJAna adhika balavAn hai, ataH jJAna hI AcaraNIya hai, kriyA nahIM / 443 " tor3a tijorI dhana liyo, cora gayo ati duur| jANeM jANeM kara rahyo, jANapaNA maiM ghUra / / 441 u. yazovijayajI isa prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki uparyukta bAta satya hai, kintu zAstroM meM batAI huI kriyA, saMcita adRSTa kI nAzaka hone se "maiM jAnatA hU~" -AcArya yantasenasUri kriyAvirahitaM hanta, jJAnamAtramanarthakam / gatiM vinA patharzo'pi nApnoti puramIpsitama / / 13 / / adhyAtmopaniSada - u. yazovijayajI ajJAnanAzakatvena nanujJAnaM viziSTayate / na hi rajjAvahibhrAntirgamanena nivrtte|| -adhyAtmopaniSad - 3/16 - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 255 jJAnI ko bhI kriyA upayogI hai,44 arthAt tattvajJAnI ko bhI pUrvakAla meM bA~dhe hue aura vartamAna meM sattA meM rahe hue, kintu udaya meM nahIM Ae- aise karmoM kA nAza karane ke lie Agama meM batAI huI parizuddhakriyA Avazyaka ho jAtI hai| " jo jJAna se naSTa ho una karmoM ke kSaya ke lie jaise jJAna Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra kriyA bhI Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya ke lie paraspara abhinna jJAna aura kriyA kA samuccaya hI upayogI hai|"445 jJAna dvArA nAzya karmoM ke nAza karane meM jJAna pradhAna kAraNa hotA hai aura kriyA usameM sahAyaka hotI hai, usI prakAra kriyA dvArA nAzya karmoM ke nAza karane meM kriyA mukhya hotI hai aura jJAna usameM sahAyaka hotA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "jisa prakAra vana meM lagI huI Aga ko dekhate hue paMgu aura idhara-udhara bhAgane kI kriyA karate hue aMdhA-donoM jala gae, usI prakAra kriyA binA jJAna niSphala hai aura jJAna binA kriyA niSphala ___ anyadarzanoM meM bhI jJAna aura kriyA- donoM ke samuccaya se hI mokSa ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yogazikhA nAmaka upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai ki kriyAzUnya jJAna aura jJAnahIna kriyA mokSa prApti meM samartha nahIM hai, isalie sAdhakoM ko jJAna aura kriyA- donoM kA dRr3hatA se barAbara parizIlana karanA caahie| karmapurANa meM kahA gayA hai ki kriyA aura jJAna dvArA dharma prApta hotA hai| usameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai, isalie jJAnarahita kriyAyoga kA samyakpa se sevana 44. satyaM kriyAgamaproktA jnyaanino'pyupyujyte| saMcitAdRSTanAzArthamAsuro'pi yadabhyadyAt- vahI 3/20 sarvakarmakSaye jJAnakarmaNostatsamuccayaH anyonya pratibandhena tathA coktaM parairapi / / 34 / / -vahIM haya nANaM kiyAhINaM, hayA annANao kiyaa| pAsaMto paMgulo daDhDo, dhAvamANoya aNdho||1156 / vizeSAvazyakabhASya yogahInaM kathaMjJAnaM mokSadaM bhavatIha bhoH| yogo'pi jJAnahInastu na kSamo mokSakarmaNi / / 13 / / yogazikhopaniSada -adhyayana -1

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256 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI karanA caahie| kriyAsahita aise jJAna se samyak yoga utpanna hotA hai aura kriyAyukta jJAna nirdoSa hotA hai / ' 448 isa prakAra jJAna aura kriyA- donoM milakara hI mokSa ke hetu haiM, ataH jJAna hone para bhI kriyA kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai| kriyAyoga kA prayojana vyakti koI bhI kArya binA prayojana ke nahIM karatA hai, ataH yahA~ bhI prazna uThatA hai ki kriyAyoga kA prayojana kyA hai? kisa uddezya se kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM? vaise to kriyAyoga ke aneka prayojana hote haiM, parantu upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne kriyAyoga ke kucha mahattvapUrNa nimna likhita prayojana batAe haiM (9) citta ko anya viSayoM se nivRtta karake, caMcalatA se mukta karake, use AtmasvarUpa kI ora le jAnA - yaha kriyAyoga kA mukhya uddezya hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- sAdhakoM ko apane mana ko viSayoM se dUra rakhane ke lie zAstroM meM kahI huI samasta kriyAe~ karanI caahie| ,,446 jaina zAstrakAroM ne eka bahuta suMdara bAta saMsAra tyAgiyoM ko batAI ki unheM yadi azubhavRttiyoM se dUra rahanA ho, to ve apane mana ko satata zubhavRtti meM jor3e rkheN| kyoMki yaha mana bahuta hI caMcala hai, isa para kevala jJAnayoga se kAbU nahIM pAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki yaha mArga bahuta kaThina hai| jaise koI bAlaka bahuta adhika pIparameMTa khAtA hai, ulTI-dasta hone para bhI nahIM chor3atA, agara use pIparameMTa kI kharAbI batAkara usa para kar3A pratibaMdha lagA diyA jAe to bhI vaha nahIM chor3egA, balki use usake prati adhika rAga ho jAegA, vaha corI-chupe khAegA, kiMtu use pIparameMTa kI kharAbI batAne ke bajAya use aise bhakSya biskiTa adhika pramANa meM de die jAeM, to vaha apane Apa pIparameMTa khAnA chor3a degaa| isa prakAra damana kA mArga apanAne ke bajAya biskiTa dene kA racanAtmaka mArga apanAnA 448 446 karmaNA prApyate dharmo jJAnena ca na saMzayaH / tasmAjjJAnena sahitaM karmayogaM samArayet / / 1 / 2 - karmapurANa - pR. 28 ata evAdRDhasvAntaH kuryAcchAstroditAM kriyAm / sakalAM viSayapratyAharaNAya mahAmatiH / / 17 / / - adhyAtmasAra - yogAdhikAra - 15 yazovijayajI - u.

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 257 adhika lAbhakArI hogaa| yaha bAta satya hai ki biskiTa dene ke bajAya pIparameMTa kA vAstavika svarUpa samajhAne kA mArga, arthAt jJAnayoga kA mArga adhika utkRSTa hai, kiMtu yaha mArga prAthamika bhUmikA vAle ke lie upayukta nahIM hai| yaha bAla mana caMcala banakara bAra bAra viSayoM kI ora daur3a jAtA hai| prAcIna kahAvata hai 'khAlI mana zaitAna kA ghara', jaba bhI mana khAlI hotA hai, taba usameM aneka prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpa vicAra uThA karate haiN| citta ke AvegoM ko rokanA itanA sarala nahIM hai, isalie citta ko yadi satata zAstra meM kahI huI Avazyaka kriyAoM meM jor3akara rakhA jAe, to sAMsArika viSayoM meM se vaha dhIre-dhIre dUra haTa jaaegaa| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "pizAca ke dRSTAnta aura kulavadhU ke zIlarakSaNa ke dRSTAnta ko sunakara sAdhakoM ko apane mana ko nitya saMyamayogoM meM jor3akara rakhanA caahie|"50 u. yazovijayajI ne prAcInakAla se pracalita aise do dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA ki viSayoM kI tarapha se mana ko kisa prakAra mor3anA aura kriyAyoga sAdhanA se jor3anA caahie| __pahalA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai- eka vaNika eka vizAla vRkSa ke nIce roja zaucakriyA ke lie jAtA aura vahA~ jAkara bolatA ki yaha jagaha jisakI ho, mujhe anujJA pradAna kro| usa vRkSa para eka vyaMtaradeva rahatA thaa| vaha deva vicAra karatA ki yaha roja merI acchI bhUmi ko durgadha vAlI kara detA hai, paraMtu pahale yaha merI anujJA le letA hai, isalie isako maiM satA nahIM sakatA, ataH koI dUsarA rAstA nikAlanA caahie| eka dina deva ne pratyakSa hokara usako kahA ki- "he vaNika! tU ziSTAcAra vAlA hai, sajjana hai| maiM isa vRkSa para rahatA hU~ aura tU roja merI AjJA lekara zaucakriyA karatA hai, isalie maiM tujha para prasanna huuN| maiM tujhe varadAna detA hU~ ki tU jo bhI kAma mujhe batAegA, maiM turaMta kara duuNgaa|" vaNika use ghara le gyaa| taba yakSa ne kahA- "maiM kAma to sabhI kara dUMgA, lekina khAlI baiThane ki mujhe Adata nahIM hai| yadi mujhe kArya nahIM batAyA, to maiM tujhe khA jaauuNgaa|" vaNika jo bhI kAma batAtA pizAca use daivIzakti se kSaNa meM kara detaa| vaNika parezAna ho 40. zrutvA paizAcikI vAtI kulavadhvAzca rkssnnm| nityaM saMyamayogeSu vyApRtAtmA bhavedyatiH / / 18 / / adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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258 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI gyaa| yaha vaNika ko khatma karane kI pizAca kI yojanA thI, paraMtu vaNika bahuta buddhimAna thaa| usane pizAca se kahA ki vaha jaMgala se U~ceM bAsa lekara Ae aura usakI nasenI banAe / pizAca ne turaMta vaha kAma kara diyaa| taba vaNika ne ghara ke bAhara nasenI rakhAI aura pizAca se kahA- "jaba taka maiM tujhe dUsarA kAma nahIM batAU~, taba taka tU isa nasenI para car3ha aura utara / " pizAca vacanabaddha thaa| buddhimAna vaNika ne pizAca ko jisa taraha vaza meM kara liyA, usI prakAra saMyama jIvana meM bhI sAdhako ko pramAdarUpI pizAca ko kriyAyoga dvArA vaza meM karanA caahie| dUsare kulavadhU ke dRSTAnta meM bhI zvasura dvArA kulavadhU ko ghara kI sArI javAbadArI dekara use ghara ke kAma meM isa taraha jor3a diyA gayA ki pati viraha meM utpanna huI usakI kAmavAsanA samApta ho gii| ina donoM dRSTAntoM ke dvArA u. yazovijayajI ne kriyAyoga kA prayojana smjhaayaa| citta satata vicAra karatA hI rahatA hai| usase bhUtakAla kI smRti aura bhaviSyakAla kI taraMgeM uThatI rahatI haiN| bhaya, ciMtA, udvega, lobha, lAlaca, lAcArI, IrSyA, dveSa, spardhA, asUyA, guNamatsara, hiMsaka taraMgeM kAmavAsanA kI kalpanAe~, ahaMkAra, gurutAgraMthi, hInabhAva - dInabhAva, laghutAgraMthi - aise aneka prakAra ke asadbhAva citta meM jAnate ajAnate utpanna ho jAte haiM, kiMtu sAdhaka agara jAgrata ho, to zAstroM meM batAI huI Avazyaka kriyAoM meM citta ko satata jor3akara rakhane se citta kI caMcalatA ko rokA jA sakatA hai| (2) karmayoga kA dUsarA prayojana jJAnayoga kI prApti karAnA hai aura usakI vRddhi karAnA hai / u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "pUrvabhUmikA ke rUpa meM karmayoga doSoM kA nAza karane vAlA aura jJAnayoga kI vRddhi karane vAlA hotA " hai / " 451 jJAnayoga meM cittazuddhi - yaha prathama AvazyakatA hai / cittazuddhi ke vividha upAyoM meM mahattva kA upAya karmayoga hai| sAdhaka AtmAe~ jaise-jaise dharmakriyA karatI haiM, vaise-vaise unake citta vizuddha hote jAte haiN| jainadharma meM sAdhanA ke krama meM pahale dezavirati AtI hai, phira sarvavirati / dezavirati zrAvaka kA AcAradharma hai aura sarvavirati sAdhu kA AcAradharma hai| dezavirati, yAnI kucha aMzoM meM sAvadya ( doSayukta ) pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA / sarvavirati, arthAt sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA sarvathA tyAga karanA / dezavirati meM karmayoga 451 koddezena saMvRttaM karma yatpaurvabhUmikam doSocchedakaraM tatsyAd jJAnayogapravRddhaye / / 27 / / yogAdhikAra - 15- adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 256 kI pradhAnatA hai aura sarvavirati meM jJAnayoga kI pradhAnatA hai| jaba taka dezavirati meM nipuNatA nahIM AI ho, taba taka sarvavirati kI tarapha kisa prakAra jA sakate haiN| zrAvaka ke aNuvrata haiM aura sAdhu ke mahAvrata haiN| jo aNuvrata kA barAbara pAlana nahIM kara sakate haiM, ve mahAvrata kA pAlana kisa prakAra kareMgeM? isalie jise jJAnayoga siddha karanA hai, use pahale karmayoga siddha karanA pdd'egaa| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "karmayoga dvArA citta kI zuddhi prApta karane vAle niravadya pravRtti vAle jJAniyoM ko jJAnayoga kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai|"452 isa prakAra karmayoga meM se jJAnayogI banane ke lie svayaM kI sarvapravRttiyoM kI zuddhi ke lie sAdhaka ko bahuta puruSArtha karanA par3atA hai| sAdhaka karmayoga meM se jJAnayoga kI tarapha jaba gati karatA hai, taba usake krodhAdi kaSAya kama hote jAte haiN| doSa ghaTate jAte haiM aura AtmasAdhanA kI ora usakI ruci bar3hatI jAtI hai| isa prakAra dezavirati vratarUpI karmayoga, doSoM ke nivAraNa ke lie aura jJAnayoga kI vRddhi ke lie suMdara bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| upavAsa, AyaMbila, sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, vaMdana, kAyotsarga Adi kriyAe~ bhI jo zraddhA, medhA, dhRti, dhAraNA aura anuprekSApUrvaka kI ho, to vaha Avazyaka jJAnayoga meM rUpAMtarita ho jAtI haiN| kisa kriyA se pramukha rUpa se kisa guNa kI prApti aura kisa doSa kA nivAraNa hotA hai, yaha nimnalikhita tAlikA meM batAyA gayA haisAmAyika - samabhAva kI prApti - rAgadveSa kA tyAga caturviMzatistava - guNAnurAga - AtmaprazaMsA kA tyAga vaMdana pratikramaNa kAyotsarga namratA svadoSadarzana paropakAra kI bhAvanA - ahaMkAra kA tyAga - paraniMdA kA tyAga - zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga pratyAkhyAna virati . - Asakti kA tyAga 452 jJAninAM karmayogena cittazuddhimupeyuSAm / niravadyapravRttInAM jJAnayogaucitI ttH||25 | FyogAdhikAra -15-adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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260/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI jJAna kA paripAka kriyA meM jainadarzana meM samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra ko mokSamArga kahA gayA hai| jainadarzana kI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki vaha inameM se kisI eka ko mokSamArga nahIM kaha karake tInoM kI samanvita sAdhanA ko hI mokSamArga kahatA hai| yadyapi mukti kI upalabdhi ke lie samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritratInoM kI hI sAdhanA apekSita hai, phira bhI isameM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana sAdhanA kA prAthamika caraNa hai| usake bAda dUsarA caraNa samyagjJAna hai| jaba taka dRSTi zuddha nahIM hotI hai, taba taka jJAna bhI zuddha nahIM hotA hai| jJAna ke samyak hone ke lie dRSTi kA samyak honA Avazyaka hai| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke bAda sAdhanA kA tIsarA caraNa samyakacAritra hai| yaha bhI mAnA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna ke abhAva meM samyakUcAritra nahIM hotA hai, kintu isake sAtha hI jainadarzana kI yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki jaba taka cAritra pUrNataH samyak evaM zuddha nahIM hotA, taba taka mukti kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra cAritra ko mukti kA antima kAraNa mAnA gayA hai, lekina sahI arthoM meM dekheM, to samyagdarzana samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra- tInoM hI samanvita rUpa meM sAdhana hai| yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki jaba samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna cAritra meM abhivyakta hote haiM, to hI mukti kI upalabdhi hotI hai| isa prakAra se samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kA paripAka samyakUcAritra meM hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI kI mAnyatA hai ki vaha jJAna jo jiyA na jAe, nirarthaka hai| aMdhe vyakti ke lie karor3oM dIpaka vyartha hote haiM, jabaki A~kha vAle ke lie eka hI dIpaka paryApta hotA hai| isa prakAra AMzika jJAna bhI kriyAnvita hone para saphala hotA hai aura kriyAnviti ke abhAva meM vipula jJAna bhI nirarthaka hotA hai| vastataH jo jJAna kriyA meM pariNata nahIM hotA hai, vaha jJAna yathArthajJAna nahIM hai| jainadarzana meM jJAna kA artha jAnanA nahIM jInA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki pUrva jainAcAryoM ne paMcAcAra ke aMtargata jJAnAcAra ko bhI sthAna diyA hai| kriyA se rahita jJAna kevala buddhivilAsa hai| jJAna kA paripAka kriyA meM honA hI caahie| jo jJAna AcaraNa meM nahIM DhalatA hai, vaha jJAna mAtra jJAna ke ahaMkAra ko paidA karatA hai| u. yazovijayajI kA udghoSa hai ki "jJAnazUnya kriyA aura kriyAzUnya jJAna-donoM hI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 261 nirarthaka haiN|"053 jaba jJAna kriyA meM rUpAntarita hotA hai, dUsare zabdoM meM jaba jJAna ko jiyA jAtA hai, taba jJAna sArthaka banatA hai; isalie yaha kahA gayA hai ki "jJAna kA paripAka kriyA meM hotA hai|" u. yazovijayajI ne nimna cAra yogoM kI carcA kI hai- 1. zAstrayoga 2. jJAnayoga 3. kriyAyoga aura 4. sAmyayogA54 ina cAra yogoM meM sAmyayoga sAdhya hai| zAstrayoga, jJAnayoga aura kriyAyoga unake sAdhana haiN| yahA~ bhI hama dekhate haiM ki jJAna kI pariNati kriyAyoga meM aura kriyAyoga kI pariNati sAmyayoga meM honA Avazyaka hai| sAmyayoga kI pUrNatA mokSa hai, aura usake lie jJAnayukta kriyA apekSita hai| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki jainadarzana meM jJAna kA paripAka kriyA yA AcaraNa meM honA caahie| kahA gayA hai ki vahI jJAna sArthaka hai, jo AcaraNa meM utarakara samatA rUpI sAdhya kI prApti karAtA hai| kriyA kA paripAka asaMga anuSThAna (niSkAma sAdhanA) meM hai kriyA kA paripAka asaMga anuSThAna meM kisa taraha hotA hai? asaMga anuSThAna kise kahate haiM? yaha jAnane se pahale hame isake pUrva ke tIna anuSThAnoM ko bhI jAnanA hogaa| u. yazovijayajI ne "cAra prakAra ke anuSThAna batAe haiM- 1.prIti 2. bhakti 3. vacana aura 4. asaMga anuSThAnA" 55 ye pratyeka anuSThAna mokSa ke sAdhana haiN| yogaviMzikA kI vRtti meM u. yazovijayajI ne 456 tathA SoDazaka meM haribhadrasUri ne 57 'prIti anuSThAna kI tIna vizeSatAe batAI hai 453. jJAnaM kriyAvihInaM na kriyA vA jnyaanvrjitaa| guNapradhAnabhAvena dazAbhedaH kilainayoH / / 24 / yogAdhikAra, 15, adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI prItibhaktivaco'saMgaiH sthAnAdyapi caturvidham / tasmAdayogayogAptermokSayogaH kramAd bhvet|7| yoga, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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262 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 1. prIti - anuSThAna ke samAna hI bhakti anuSThAna hotA hai, kiMtu isameM AlaMbana ke prati atyaMta pUjyatA ke bhAva rahate haiM, isalie yaha adhika vizuddhi vAlA hotA hai / SoDazaka meM kahA gayA hai- " patni atyaMta priya hai aura mAtA hita karanevAlI hai| jo kArya patnI ke prati prIti se karegA, vahI kArya mAtA ke prati bhakti se karegA / 458 isa anuSThAna meM atizaya prayatna hotA hai, arthAt anuSThAna ke prati anurAga, sammAnayukta prayatna hotA hai| usI prakAra paramAtmA ke prati prIti aura bhakti hotI hai| jaise- "prabhu! maiM ApakI upAsanA karatA hU~, pUjA karatA hU~, Apa mujhe kSamA Adi AtmaguNa pradAna kreN|" jaba taka AdAna-pradAna kA vyavahAra hai, taba taka prIti - anuSThAna hai| 456 anuSThAna ke prati parama prIti utpanna hotI hai, jisase anuSThAnakartA ke Atmahita meM vRddhi hotI hai / jaba nigoda se isa bhUmikA taka pahu~cAne kA paramAtmA kA ananya upakAra jAnane ke bAda bhakti prakaTa hotI hai, kRtajJatA kA bhAva prakaTa hotA hai, taba mukti kI AkAMkSA bhI nahIM rahatI hai| isa prakAra ke zabda sahaja mukha se nikala jAte hai ki " mukti thI adhika tujha bhakti mujha mana basI ... .1" jahA~ kevala paramAtmA ko bhajane ke bhAva rahate haiM, vaha bhakti - anuSThAna kahalAtA hai / 456 457 dUsare sabhI prayojanoM ko chor3akara anuSThAna meM hI mana ekAgra hotA hai aura anuSThAna karate samaya apUrva AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai / u. yazovijayajI vacanAnuSThAna kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM- "sAdhu anuSThAna ke samaya zAstrArtha, arthAt jinavacanoM ke smaraNapUrvaka sarvatra ucita pravRtti karatA hai, vaha vacanAnuSThAna kahalAtA hai / " sAdhaka anuSThAna karate samaya pramAda 48 456 yatrAnuSThAne prayatnAtizayo'sti paramA ca prItirUpatpadyate / zeSa tyAgena ca yatkriyate tatprItyanuSThAnam / - yogaviMzikAvRtti pR. 240 u. yazovijayajI yatrAdaro'sti paramaH prItizca hitodayA bhavati kartuH zeSa tyAgena karoti yagha tatprItyanuSThAnam / / - SoDazaka - 10 / 3 - haribhadrasUri avyantavallabhA khalu patnI tadvaddhitA ca jananIti / tulyamapi kRtyamanayorjJAtaM syAt prIti-bhaktigatam / / - SoDazaka - 10 / 5 - haribhadrasUri zAstrArthapratisandhAnapUrvA sAdhoH sarvatrocitapravRttirvacanAnuSThAnam / - yogaviMzikA vRtti - 244, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 263 Adi ke vaza hokara vidhi pAlana meM vikalatA nahIM Ane detA hai| isa prakAra zAstrIya vacanoM ke anusAra paripUrNa anuSThAna vacanAnuSThAna hai| yaha cAritravAn ko hI hotA hai| prIti, bhakti aura vacanAnuSThAna kI bhUmikA kA atikramaNa karake tattvajJAnI kI pravRtti asaMgaanuSThAnarUpa banatI hai / u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad grantha meM kahA hai- "jJAna-sAdhaka prAraMbha meM jina-jina sAdhanoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, ve hI sAdhana yogasiddha puruSa ke svabhAva se lakSaNa bana jAte haiM, arthAt ve kriyAe~ svabhAvabhUta bana jAtI haiN| " u. yazovijayajI yogaviMzikA kI vRtti meM asaMga anuSThAna kI paribhASA dete hue kahate haiM- "vyavahArakAla meM zAstravacanoM ke smaraNa binA hI dRr3hatara saMskAra ke kAraNa candanagandhanyAyAnusAra AtmasAt huA jinakalpita Adi kA kriyAsevana hI asaMgaanuSThAna hai / 461 yaha asaMgAnuSThAna pUrvakAlIna AgamasmaraNa ke saMskAra se utpanna hotA hai / , 460 jo pravRtti bAraMbAra svarasa se karane meM AtI hai, vaha pravRtti punaH punaH abhyAsa ke kAraNa se AtmasAt ho jAtI hai, sahaja bana jAtI hai, arthAt pUrva meM jisa kriyA ko karane ke lie vizeSa prayatna karanA par3atA thA, aba nahIM karanA par3atA hai| sthavirakalpa meM paramAtmA dvArA prakAzita pravacanagarbhita praNidhAnapUrvaka pratilekha, pramArjana, pratikramaNa, prabhubhakti, pravacana Adi karane kA jinAjJAviSayaka dRr3ha saMskAra utpanna hotA hai| jaise caMdana meM gaMdha ekameka hotI hai, usI prakAra jinavacana viSayaka susaMskAra AtmasAt ho jAte haiN| usake bAda jinakalpa ko svIkAra karane se jinakalpI kI pravRtti pUrvakAlIna saMskAra ke dvArA hI hotI hai, zAstravacanoM ko smaraNa karane kI use AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra zAstravacanoM ke saMga binA sahaja-svAbhAvika rUpa se anuSThAna ucita rUpa se hotA rahatA hai, isalie ise asaMgAnuSThAna kahate haiN| jaise kumhAra ko prathama bAra cAka ghumAne ke lie daMDa ke vyApAra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, isa vyApAra se cAka meM saMskAra utpanna hone ke bAda daMDa ke saMyoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai, cAka svayaM ghUmatA hI rahatA hai; usI prakAra prAraMbha meM sAdhakoM kI ucita pravRtti ke lie jinavacanoM kA vyApAra Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra vacanAnuSThAna Agama ke saMyoga se hotA hai, kiMtu daMDa ke saMyoga ke binA svAbhAvika hone vAle uttarakAlIna cakrabhramaNa 460 461 yAnyeva sAdhanAnyAdau, gRhNIyAjajJAnasAdhakaH / siddhayogasya tAnyeva, lakSaNAni svabhAvataH 1 19 11 - kriyAyoga, adhyAtmopaniSada vyavAhArakAle vacanapratisandhAnanirapekSaM, dRr3hatarasaMskArAt candanagandhanyAyenAtmasAdbhUtaM jinakalpikAdInAM kriyAsevanamasaMGgAnuSThAnam / yogaviMzikAvRtti 246, u. yazovijayajI

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264/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI ke samAna asaMgaanuSThAna, saMskAra ke kAraNa Agama nirapekSa svAbhAvika rUpa se hotA hai|462 . Azaya yaha hai ki anAdikAla se pramAda aura mohajanya pravRtti lahasunagandhanyAyAnusAra AtmasAt rahatI hai, kiMtu saMsAra ke svarUpa ko pahacAnane ke bAda sAdhaka mohajanya anucita pravRtti ko haTAne ke lie jinavacanoM kA anusaraNa karatA hai, jisase usakA bhavavairAgya aura mokSAbhilASA bar3hatI hI jAtI hai| mere paramAtmA ne kyA kahA? yaha vicAra karake vaha jIvana ke pratyeka kadama para usake anusAra pravRtti karatA hai| prAraMbha meM jinavacanoM kA abhyAsa, parAvartana, vimarza, anuprekSA Adi AnevArya hai| jinavacanoM kA satata smaraNa karane se tathA usake anusAra ucita anuSThAnoM ko bAraMbAra karane se do kArya hote haiN| prathama anAdikAla ke mohajanya saMskAra kSINa hone lagate haiN| dvitIya vacanavyApArajanya saMskAra dRr3ha hote hai| pariNAmasvarUpa eka aisI avasthA AtI hai jo pUrvAvasthA se bilakula viparIta hotI hai arthAta pahale jo mohajanya anucita pravRtti sahaja binA prayatna ke hotI thI aura ucita pravRtti ko karane ke lie jinavacano kA smaraNa karanA par3atA thA usake lie prayatna karanA par3atA thA kiMtu abhyAsa se aisI avasthA kA nirmANa ho jAtA hai ki jinavacanoM ko yAda kie binA hI sahaja svAbhAvika rUpa se bhikSAcaryA svAdhyAya Adi kI ucita pravRtti nirdoSa huA karatI hai| aucitya ke pAlana ke lie aura anaucitya ke varjana ke lie jinavacanoM ko yAda karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| bhagavadgItA 52 meM jo sthitaprajJa bhAvanA ke jo lakSaNa batAe hai ve asaMga anuSThAna ke lagabhaga samAna hai| gItA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo manuSya mana meM rakhI huI sabhI kAmanAoM kA tyAga kara de aura AtmA dvArA AtmA meM hI saMtoSa prApta karatA hai, duHkhoM meM udvegarahita manavAlA sukhoM meM nispRha jisake rAga dveSa bhaya krodha cale gae hoM, jo sarvatra Asakti rahita hotA hai aura acchA yA burA jo bhI 462. (a) yathA''dyaM cakrabhramaNaM daNDavyApArAt, taduttaraMnca tajjanit kevala saMskArAdeva, tathA bhikSATanAdiviSaye vacanAnuSThAnaM vacanavyApArAd asaMgAnuSThAnaMca kevalatajjanita saMskArAditi vizeSaH -yogaviMzikA vRtti -247, u. yazovijayajI (ba) cakrabhramaNaM daMDAttabhAve caiva yatparaM bhvti| vacanAsaMgAnuSThAnayostu tajjJApakaM jJeyam / / -SoDazaka 10/8 -haribhadrasUri 463. bhagavadgItA - 2/55-56-57

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 265 prApta ho usameM harSa yA kheda nahIM karatA hai jisakI buddhi sthira hai, vaha sthitaprajJa hotA hai| asaMga-anuSThAna meM bhI jinakalpI saMkalpa-vikalpoM se rahita hote haiN| jaise caMdana ko cAhe kATA jAe, ghisA jAe yA jalAyA jAe, to bhI vaha sugaMdha Adi apane dharma ko vikRta nahIM hone detA hai, vaisI hI usakI sugaMdha AtI hai; usI prakAra asaMga-anuSThAna ke zarIra ko cAhe kATA jAe, jalAyA jAe yA anya kisI prakAra kA upasarga kiyA jAe to bhI vaha svabhAvagata apane kSamAdharma ko vikR ta nahIM hone detA hai| yaha asaMga-anuSThAna AyuSyabaMdha, phalAkAMkSA, AsaMgadoSa aticAra Adi vighnoM se rahita mokSa kA sAdhana hai| tIrthaMkaroM meM kriyAyoga asaMga-anuSThAna niSkAma karmayoga ke rUpa meM hI rahatA hai| isa prakAra kriyA kA abhyAsa karate-karate vaha svabhAvagata bana jAtI hai, asaMga-anuSThAna ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| yahI kriyAyoga kI utkRSTa sAdhanA hai| kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA-vidhi pUrva meM hamane varNana kiyA thA ki jJAna aura tadanusAriNI kriyA ke samanvaya se hI muktimArga kI sAdhanA sampanna hotI hai, arthAt jJAna ke sAtha kriyA kI bhI utanI hI AvazyakatA hai, jitanI bhojana ke sAtha pAnI kii| aba jijJAsA uThatI hai ki kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA-vidhi kyA haiM ? kyoMki jaba taka vidhi kA jJAna nahIM ho, taba taka kriyA kA samyak rUpa se AcaraNa nahIM kara sakate hai| jisa prakAra roga ke lakSaNa, nidAna aura pratikAra ke upAya ko jAne binA avidhi se anucita auSadhi ko udarastha kara jAne vAlA vyakti nirogatA ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai, usI prakAra avidhi se kI gaI kriyA lAbhakArI nahIM hotI hai| ataH aba kriyAyoga kI sAdhanAvidhi kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| zAstroM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI caudaha bhUmikAeM varNita haiN| usameM se prAthamika cAra bhUmikAe~ samyagdarzana ke Azrita haiM aura usake Age kI samasta bhUmikAeM cAritra para hI nirbhara haiN|

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266/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI gRhastha ho yA sAdhu-donoM kI zraddhA eka jaisI ho sakatI hai, kintu cAritra (kriyA vidhi) ke sambandha meM yaha bAta nahIM kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki gRhastha aura gRhatyAgiyoM kI paristhitiyoM itanI bhinna hotI haiM ki donoM samAna rUpa se cAritra kA pAlana nahIM kara sakate haiM; isalie jainazAstroM meM cAritra ke do vibhAga kara die gae haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM sarvavirati aura dezavirati 64- do prakAra ke cAritra batAe gae haiN| sarvavirati aura dezavirati ke mUla AdhAra meM koI antara nahIM hai, antara hai sirpha unake AcaraNa kI maryAdA meN| sAdhaka anantAnubandhI aura apratyAkhyAnIkaSAya ke udaya ko naSTa karatA hai, paraMtu pratyAkhyAnakaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai, taba dezaviraticAritra kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| dezaviraticAritra kI sImA bahuta vistRta hai| sAdhaka apane-apane sAmarthya ke anusAra nyUnAdhika rUpa meM vratoM evaM niyamoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata hote haiN| unameM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata haiN| pA~ca aNuvrata : ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha- ina pA~coM ko jainadharma meM sAdhuoM ke lie mahAvrata ke rUpa meM tathA zrAvakoM ke lie aNuvrata ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- ahiMsA Adi ina pA~coM aNuvratoM ke lie anya darzanoM meM kisI meM 'vratadharma', kisI meM 'yama-niyama', to kisI meM 'kuzaladharma' Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai|065 1. ahiMsANuvrata - isa vrata kA tAtparya hai-niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kA saMkalpapUrvaka vadha nahIM krnaa| ahiMsaka AcAra evaM vicAra se hI AdhyAtmika utthAna hotA hai| vanaspati 464. carittadhamme duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA- agAracarittadhamme ceva, aNagAracaritta dhamme ceva - sthAnAMgasUtra, dvitIya sthAna, prathama u. sUtra 106 yathA'hiMsAdayaH paMca vrtdhrmymaadibhiH| padaiH kuzaladharmAdyaiH kadhyante svasvadarzane / / 12 / - samyaktva adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI 465

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 267 Adi ekendriya jIvoM se lekara mAnava taka ke prIti ahiMsaka AcaraNa kI bhAvanA jaina-paramparA kI pramukha vizeSatA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM krnaa|" ise AcAra ke mUla tattvarUpa meM sUtroM meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| tattvoM para zraddhA hI samyaktva hai| 66 ____ ataH jIva ko tattva kI ora mor3ane ke lie ahiMsA prathama sIr3hI hai| zrAvaka ke ahiMsAvrata meM do AgAra (apavAda) haiM- prathama aparAdhI ko daNDa dene kI aura dUsarA jIvana-nirvAha ke lie sUkSma hiMsA kii| prAcIna jainaAcAryoM ne hiMsA-ahiMsA kA rahasya samajhAne ke lie hiMsA ke cAra bheda kie haiM 1. saMkalpajA 2. ArambhajA 3. udyoginI 4. virodhinii| ina cAra hiMsAoM meM se saMkalpajA hiMsA kA jIva pUrNa rUpa se tyAga karatA hai| zeSa tIna hiMsAoM kA vaha cAhate hue bhI sarvathA tyAga nahIM kara pAtA hai, sirpha maryAdA kara sakatA hai| AcArya hemacaMdra ne kahA hai ki laMgar3A, lUlA, kuSTharogI Adi zarIroM kI prApti- ye saba hiMsA ke phala haiN| isa prakAra jAnakara buddhimAna jIvoM ko niraparAdhI trasa jIvoM kI saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA karane kA tyAga karanA caahie| 60 ise sthalaprANAtipAta viramaNa-vrata bhI kahate haiM, jise zrAvaka mana-vacana kAyA se karanA nahIM aura karAnA nahIM- isa prakAra chaH prakAra se le sakatA hai| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra hai 1. baMdha 2. vadha 3. chaviccheda 4. atibhAra aura 5. bhktpaanvicched|068 - ahiMsA ke upAsaka zrAvaka ko ina aticAroM se bacanA caahie| 467 466. tattvazraddhAnametacca gaditaM jinshaasne| sarvenIvA na hantavyAH sUtre tttvbhissyte||6| samyaktva adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI paMgukuSTikuNitvAdi dRSdhA hiMsAphalaM sudhiiH| nirAgastrasajetUnAM hiMsA saMkalpatastyajet / / 16 / / -yogazAstra, 2, A. hemacandra (a) upAsakadazAMga, sUtra 41 (ba) bandha-vadhacdedAtibhArAropaNAnnapAna nirodhAH- tattvArthasUtra 7/25

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268/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 2. satyANuvrata - jisa asatya se kisI ko hAni pahu~catI ho, kisI kI pratiSThA ko dhakkA lagatA ho aura jo lokanindita hai- aise asatya vacana kA prayoga mana-vacana tathA kAyA se nahIM karanA tathA na karavAnA- yaha sthUlamRSAvAda viramaNavrata yA satyANuvrata kahalAtA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM sthUla asatya ke pA~ca prakAra batAe gae haiN| 1. kanyA ke saMbaMdha meM - upalakSaNa se sampUrNa mAnavajAti ke lie krodha, abhimAna, lobha, svArtha aura kapaTa Adi se asatya bhASaNa karanA, cintana karanA aura zarIra se ceSTA karanA kanyAlIka hai| 2. gAya ke saMbaMdha meM - upalakSaNa se sampUrNa pazujAti ke sambandha meM dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se asatya bolanA gavAlIka hai|| 3. bhUmi ke sambandha meM - svArtha-lobha Adi ke vaza meM hokara dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva Adi se bhUmi ke sambandha meM asatya bolanA bhUmi-alIka hai| 4. dharohara ke sambandha meM asatya bolnaa| 5. jhUThI sAkSI denaa| zrAvaka ina sthUla mRSAvAda kA pUrNarUpa se tyAga karatA hai| upAsakadazAMgasUtra 66 meM prastuta vrata ke pA~ca aticAra batAe haiM1. sahasA'bhyAkhyAna - satyAsatya kA nirNaya kie binA kaSAya se utprerita hokara kisI para doSAropaNa krnaa| rahasyAbhyAkhyAna - kisI kI gupta bAta prakaTa krnaa| svadAramantrabheda - pati-patnI kA eka-dUsare kI gupta bAtoM kA kisI anya ke sAmane prakaTa krnaa| mithyopadeza - asatya mArga kA upadeza denaa| kUTalekhaprakriyA- jhUThe dastAveja, jAlI lekha Adi taiyAra krnaa| s in x si 466. upAsakadazAMgasUtra 1/42

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 266 kriyAyoga meM kramazaH pragati karane vAle zrAvaka ko ina sabhI aticAroM se bacakara samyak prakAra se satyANuvrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| asteyANuvrata - ise sthUla adattAdAna viramaNavrata bhI kahate haiN| rAjadaNDanIya corI nahIM karanA, arthAt jisake karane se samAja meM cora, beImAna, taskara kahalAte haiM, vaha sthUla adattAdAna hai| isa vrata kA pAlana karate hue bhI pramAda yA asAvadhAnI se lagane vAle doSa yA aticAra nimna pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM __ stenAhRta - corI kI vastu khriidnaa| taskara prayoga - corI ke kArya meM sahayoga denaa| viruddharAjyAtikrama - asaMvaidhAnika vyApAra Adi krnaa| kUTatulA-kUTamApa - kama adhika taula mApa krnaa| tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra - milAvaTa karake vastu becnaa| 4. svadArasantoSavrata : parastrIgamana nahIM karanA aura svastrIgamana meM bhI maryAdAyukta maithuna sevana karanA svadArasaMtoSavrata hai| isa vrata ke mukhyarUpa se pA~ca aticAra haiM itvarika parigRhitAgamana - arthAt alpakAla ke lie kisI strI kA grahaNa usake sAtha maithunasevana yA vaishyaavRtti| aparigRhItAgamana - avivAhita strI ke sAtha maithunsevn| anaMga krIr3A - prakRti-virUddha maithunsevn| prvivaahkrnn| kaambhogtiivraabhilaassaa|471 - OM OM 470 471. upAsakadazAMgasUtra 1/43 upAsakadazAMga 1/6, abhayadevavRtti, pR. 13

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270/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 5. sthUla parigrahaparimANavrata : tRSNA aura lAlasA ko sImita karane aura vyAkulatA se bacane ke lie sacitta, acitta evaM mizra parigraha kI sImA nirdhArita kara lenA sthUla parigraha parimANavrata kahalAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- " yaha parigraharUpI graha sabhI grahoM se balavAn hai, jo rAzi se pIche nahIM haTatA, apanI vakratA kabhI nahIM chor3atA aura jisane tInoM jagat ko viDambita kara rakhA hai, parezAna kara rakhA hai|" Age u. yazovijayajI parigraha tyAga kI mahimA batAte hue kahate haiM ki jo bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha ko tRNa ke samAna chor3akara udAsIna rahatA hai, usake caraNa kamala ko tInoM jagat pUjate haiN| ' ,472 sthAnAMga sUtra meM parigraha ke tIna prakAra mAne gae haiM 473 1. karmaparigraha 2. zarIraparigraha 3. vastuparigraha upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM aparigraha ko icchAparimANavrata kahA hai aura isake sAta bheda kie haiM- sonA, cA~dI, catuSpada, kheta, vastu, gAr3I, vaahn| 474 tattvArthasUtra meM nau prakAra ke parigraha batAe gae haiM- kSetra, vAstu, sonA, cA~dI, dhana, dhAnya, dAsI, dAsa, (dvipada, catuSpada) kupya Adi - ina nau prakAra ke parigrahoM meM se apane lie Avazyaka vastu kI mAryAdA karake zeSa samasta vastuoM ke saMgraha kA tyAga karanA hI parigrahaparimANavrata hai| u. yazovijayajI ne kahA hai- "mUrcchAyukta vyakti ke lie sArA saMsAra parigraha hai aura mUrcchA se rahita vyaktiyoM ke lie saMsAra aparigraharUpa hai| " isa vrata ko grahaNa karane se jIvana meM sAdagI, mitavyayatA aura zAnti anubhava hotI hai| 472 473 474 na parAvartate rAzervakratAM jAtunojjhati / parigrahagrahaH ko'yaM viddmbitjgttryH|| yastyaktvA tRNavadvAdyamAbhyantaraM ca parigraham / udAste tatpadAmbhojaM, paryupAste jagattrayI / / 3 / / - parigrahatyA-25, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI sthAnAMgasUtra 3/1/113, upAsakadazAMga 1/21 se 27 tatvArtha sUtra

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 271 ina pA~coM aNuvrata ke alAvA rAtribhojanatyAga ko chaThavAM aNuvrata mAnakara ise kaIM AcAryoM ne varNita kiyA hai| ina aNuvratoM ke pAlana se eka ora kriyAbhAga puSTa hotA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora sAmAjika, rAjanItika tathA Arthika vyavasthA ko zreSTha banAe rakhane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna milatA hai| ina aNuvratoM ko unnata banAne ke lie guNavratoM evaM zikSAvratoM kA bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| guNavrata : AcArya amRtacandra kA kahanA hai ki jaise parakoTe nagara kI rakSA karate haiM, usI prakAra zIlavrata (guNavrata ora zikSAvrata ) aNuvratoM kI rakSA karate haiM / 475 saMkhyA kI dRSTi se guNavrata tIna aura zikSAvrata cAra mAne gae haiN| upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM guNavratoM aura zikSAvratoM ko saMyukta rUpa se sAta zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai|' 476 475 476 * guNavrata ke tIna prakAra 9. 3. dizAparimANavrata - isa vrata meM chahoM dizAoM meM gamanAgamana kI maryAdA kara lI jAtI hai| nizcita kI gaI sImA se bAhara kucha bhI arthamUlaka yA bhogamUlaka pravRtti nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| bhogopabhogaparimANavrata (upabhoga - paribhoga vrata ) isa vrata meM eka hI bAra kAma meM Ane yogya bhojyapadArtha Adi kI tathA punaH punaH bhojana yogya vastrAdi padArthoM kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai| yaha bhogopabhogaparimANavrata mUlavrata parigraha parimANa kI puSTi ke lie Avazyaka hai| donoM kA uddezya jIvana kI amaryAdita AvazyakatAoM ko niyaMtrita karanA hai| anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata svayaM ke lie yA apane parivAra ke vyaktiyoM ke jIvana-nirvAha ke lie anivArya sAvadyapravRttiyoM ke murcchAcchannidhiyAM sarvaM jagadeva parigrahaH / mUrcchayA rahitAnAM tu, jagadevA'parigrahaH / / 8 / / - parigrahatyA - 25, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI upAsakadazAMga, 1/12

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272/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI zikSAvrata : aNuvrata aura guNavata jIvana meM eka hI bAra grahaNa kie jAte haiM, kintu zikSAvrata bAra-bAra grahaNa kie jAte haiN| ye vrata kucha samaya ke lie hI hote haiN| zikSAvrata cAra prakAra ke haiM 477 1. atirikta zeSa samasta pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA anarthadaNDaviramaNavrata hai| jina pravRttiyoM se kisI prakAra kA lAbha nahIM ho, ve sAre anarthadaNDa haiN| sAmAyikata Arta- raudra dhyAna kA tathA pApamaya kAryoM kA tyAga karake eka muhurtta paryanta samabhAva meM rahanA sAmAyika hai| isa vrata se samagra jIvana ko samabhAva se yukta banAne kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| - u. yazovijayajI samatvabhAva ko hI sAmAyika batAte hue kahate hai ki samatvabhAva ke binA kI jAne vAlI tathA mamatva ko phailAne vAlI sAmAyika ko maiM mAyAvI mAnatA huuN| zuddhanaya ke anusAra sadguNoM kA lAbha ho, to hI sAmAyika zuddha hotI hai| 477 samabhAva ke nirantara abhyAsa se samatA ke saMskAra aMtaHkaraNa meM dRr3ha ho jAte haiM, jisase gRhasthajIvana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI samasyA, jo vyakti kI mAnasika zAnti ko bhaMga kare, utpanna nahIM hotI hai| dezAvakAsikavrata Avazyaka sUtra kI vRtti meM yaha spaSTa hai ki dezAvakAsika vrata meM divrata meM kie hue parimANa ko dina, rAtri, ghar3I, muhUrtta, prahara Adi kAla taka ke lie adhika saMkSipta kara liyA jAtA hai| upalakSaNa se anya aNuvratoM ko bhI saMkSepa meM kiyA jAtA hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne isa saMdarbha meM vinA samatvaM prasaranmamattvaM sAmAyikaM mAyikamevamanye / Aye samAno sati sadguNAnAM zuddhaM hi tacchuddhanayA vidanti / 18 / / adhyAtmopaniSad - u. yazovijayajI

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3. 478 4. 476 480 atithisaMvibhAgavrata ke mAdhyama se dAna pradAna karate samaya cAra bAtoM ko dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai - vidhi, dravya, dAtA aura pAtra / jo dAna cAra vizeSatAoM se yukta hai, vahI zreSTha supAtradAna hai| 820 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 273 caudaha niyamoM kA ullekha kiyA hai 478, jisameM sacitta, dravya, vigaya, upAnaha ( jUte ), vastra, kusuma, tAMbUla, vAhana, zayana, vilepana, brahmacarya, dizA, snAna, bhakta - inakI pratidina maryAdA nizcita kI jAtI hai / hamane yahA~ bahuta saMkSepa meM vratoM kA svarUpa batAyA hai| ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM jaba insAna kA jIvana amaryAdita ho rahA hai, isa samaya zrAvaka - AcArasaMhitA kI kitanI AvazyakatA hai yaha svayaM hI spaSTa hai| pauSadhopavAsavrata - parva tithiyoM meM tapasyA karake, samasta AraMbha se mukta hokara zarIra kA mamatva tyAga karake ATha prahara taka jo pauSadha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha paripUrNa pauSadha hai| zrAvaka dharmadhyAna se hI pauSadhakAla ko pUrNa karatA hai| isameM munijIvana kA pUrvAbhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhaka kI yogyatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara AdhyAtmika sAdhanA-paddhati ke vividha rUpa ujAgara hue hai, vividha sopAna nirmita hue hai| zrAvaka kI sAdhanA ke bhI tIna rUpa batAe haiM- darzana zrAvaka, vratI zrAvaka aura pratimAdhArI shraavk| yaha krama kriyAyoga ke uttarottara vikAsa kA krama hai| gRhastha apane Atmika vikAsa ke lie samyagdarzana prApta karane ke bAda bAraha vratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, usake bAda va apane jIvana ko aura adhika unnata aura pavitra banAne ke lie gyAraha pratimAoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| atithisaMvibhAgavrata - upAsakadazAMgasUtra kI TIkA meM ucita rUpa se muni Adi cAritrasampanna yogya pAtroM ko annavastra Adi kA yathAzakti dAna dene ko atithisaMvibhAgavrata kahA hai| 476 sacitta- davva-viggaI, pannI - tAMbUla - valtha kusumesu / vAhaNa-sayaNa - vilevaNa- bambha - dizi nAhaNa bhattesu / / upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA - munidhAsIlAla - pRSTha 26 / vidhi - dravya-dAtR-pAtra vizeSAt tadvizeSaH / - tatvArthasUtra 7 / 34

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274/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sAmAnyataH pratimA kA artha pratijJA vizeSa hotA hai|48 pratimA me sthita zrAvaka zramaNa ke samAna vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai| jaina ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya meM samavAyAMgasUtra aura zrutaskandha meM tathA digambara grantha kaSAyapAhuDa kI jayadhavalaTIkA meM evaM aneka zrAvakAcAroM meM bhI gyAhara pratimAoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM bhI eka se gyAraha taka pratimAoM ke grahaNa karane kA saMketa hai| ina gyAraha pratimAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. darzana 2. vrata 3. sAmAyika 4. pauSadha 5. niyama 6. brahmacarya 7. sacittatyAga 8. ArambhatyAga 6. parigrahatyAga 10. uddiSTabhaktatyAga 11. zramaNabhUtapratimA vratadhArI zrAvaka meM vratoM meM doSa va aticAra lagane kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai, kiMtu pratimAdhArI zrAvaka meM doSa va aticAra kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hotI hai| u. yazovijayajI ke granthoM meM zrAvakAcAra kA vistRta ullekha nahIM milatA hai| mAtra yatra-tatra kucha saMketa upalabdha hote haiN| unakI dRSTi meM kriyAyoga kA pUrNataH vikAsa zramaNAcAra meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| ataH aba hama zramaNAcAra kA saMkSipta varNana kreNge| zramaNAcAra: zramaNa saMskRti AcAra pradhAna hai| AcAra hI muni-jIvana kI mUlabhUta AtmA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jisa prakAra tela ke pAtra ko dhAraNa karane vAlA yA rAdhAvedha sAdhane ke lie tatpara banA vyakti apanI kriyA meM jisa prakAra ekAgracitta ho jAtA haiM, usI prakAra saMsAra se bhaya prApta sAdhu cAritrakriyA meM pUrNa '. 1/71 yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni, byaavr|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 275 ekAgracitta ho jAte haiN|"82 u. yazovijayajI ne muni kI saMyama meM ekAgratA ko do dRSTAMta dekara samajhAyA hai| prathama dRSTAMta meM batAyA hai ki jisa prakAra rAjA kI AjJA ke anusAra mRtyu se DaratA huA, vyakti tela se sampUrNa bhare hue pAtra ko hAtha meM lekara pUre nagara meM ghUmatA hai, kintu eka bUMda bhI bhUmi para nahIM girane detA hai; usI prakAra muni AtmaguNoM ke ghAta hone ke bhaya se Darate hue saMsAra meM apramattabhAva se saMyama meM ekAgracitta hokara rahate haiN| munijIvana ke AcAra atyadhika kaThora hote haiN| yahA~ hama u. yazovijayajI ke granthoM ke AdhAra para tathA AgamoM ke AdhAra para munijIvana ke kriyAyoga kI sAdhanAvidhi prastuta kara rahe haiN| yahA~ hama zramaNAcAra ke nimnAMkita pahaluoM para prakAza DAlege paMcamahAvrata evaM unakI paccIsa bhAvanAe~ pA~ca samitiyA~ tathA tIna guptiyAM (aSTapravacana mAtA) bAraha bhAvanAe~ dasa samAcArI dasa zramaNadharma bAraha prakAra ke tapa 7. bAIsa pariSaha paMcamahAvrata evaM unakI bhAvanAe~ - paMcamahAvrata kA pAlana sAdhu-jIvana kI prathama zarta hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki ahiMsA mokSarUpI vRkSa kA bIja hai| vaha mukhya hai tathA satya Adi vrata mokSarUpI vRkSa ke patte haiN|082 ina pA~ca mahAvratoM ke krama ko evaM mahattva ko samajhane ke lie vRkSa kA dRSTAMta bahuta upayogI hai| patte aura zAkhAoM Adi ke binA vRkSa paripUrNa nahIM banatA hai| dUsarI ora bIja ke binA patte Adi utpanna nahIM ho sakate haiN| jainadharma meM aMhisA aura satya kI jitanI sUkSma vicAraNA prastuta kI gaI hai, utanI zAyada hI anya kisI dharma meM kI gaI ho| 482. tailapAtradharo yadvadrAdhAvedhodyato ythaa| kriyAsvananyacittaH syAd bhavabhItastathA muniH / / 6 / / -bhavodvega -22, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI 483. apavargatarobarbIjaM, mukhyaa'hiNseymucyte| satyAdIni vratAnyatra jAyante pallavA navAH / / 45 / / -samyaktva adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra-u. yazovijayajI

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276/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI paMcamahAvratoM meM prathama mahAvrata hai- jIvanaparyanta ke lie sarvaprANAtipAta viramaNa (ahiMsA mahAvrata)-paMcamahAvratadhArI zramaNoM ko ahiMsA mahAvrata navakoTi se dhAraNa kiyA huA hotA hai| ahiMsA mahAvrata ke lie 'savvAoM, pANAivAyAo viramaNaM' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| dazavakAlika meM ahiMsA mahAvrata kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa sacitta-pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati kisI kA bhI sparza na kare tathA pRthvIkAya Adi pA~ca sthAvaroM tathA dvIndriya, trIindriya, caturindraya aura paMcendriya- ye nau prakAra ke saMsArI jIva haiM, unakI mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se hiMsA nahIM karanA, nahIM karavAnA aura na anumodana krnaa| 484 isa prakAra mana ke 27, vacana ke 27 aura kAyA ke 27 kula milAkara 81 vikalpa hote haiN| mani ke hRdaya meM saMsAra ke sabhI jIvoM ke prati niraMtara anukaMpA kA bhAva rahatA hai| unake uThane, baiThane, calane, sone, bolane Adi se koI sthUla yA sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai, to usake lie IriyAvahI karake pazcAtApapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA kara letA hai| aise apramatta sAdhu ko koI apavAda ke prasaMga para nadI utaranA yA kIcar3a meM calanA Adi anivArya ho jAtA hai, to bhI use apramattatA ke kAraNa hiMsA kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "apramatta sAdhuoM ko hiMsA bhI ahiMsA ke anubaMdha vAlI hotI hai, kyoMki hiMsA ke anubaMdha kA viccheda hone se unake guNoM kA utkarSa hotA hai|" 485 AcArAMga, samavAyAMga 86, praznavyAkaraNa Adi granthoM meM paMcamahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAoM kA varNana AtA hai| ahiMsA mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra hai| gamanAgamana sambandhI sAvadhAnI yA iryAsamiti manasamiti vacanasamiti eSaNAsamiti AdAnanikSepaNasamiti YcY *. dazavaikAlika sAdhUnAmapramattAnAM sA caahiNsaanubNdhinii| hiMsAnubaMdhavicchedAd- guNotkarSoM yatastataH / / 5 / / - adhyAtmasAra, samyaktva adhikAra, u. yazovijayajI AcArAMga, dvitIyazrutaskaMdha, tRtIya cUlA samavAyAMga, 25

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 277 tattvArtharAjavArtika 488 aura tattvArthasarvArthasiddhi 486 meM eSaNAsamiti ke sthAna para vAkgupti kA ullekha huA hai| ye bhAvanAe~ ahiMsA ko adhika paripuSTa aura surakSita banAne ke lie haiN| 460 dvitIya mahAvrata jIvanaparyanta ke lie sarvamRSAvAda - viramaNa satyamahAvrata satya kI mahattA batAte hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki satya mahAsAgara se bhI adhika gaMbhIra hai, candra se bhI adhika saumya hai aura sUryamaNDala se bhI adhika tejasvI hai| krodha, lobha, bhaya, hAsya, Adi mohanIyakarma kI prakRtiyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara mana, vacana aura kAyA se asatya bolanA nahIM, bulavAnA nahIM, asatya kA anumodana karanA nahIM - yaha satya mahAvrata hai| sAtha hI hara kSaNa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka hita, mita, pathya, priya, satyavacana bolanA bhI satya mahAvrata hai| nirarthaka, ahitakArI bolA gayA satyavacana bhI asatya hai / yaha mahAvrata nau koTiyoM se dhAraNa kiyA huA hotA hai| isa prakAra mana ke bAraha, vacana ke bAraha aura kAyA ke bAraha kula chattIsa vikalpa hote haiN| isa mahAvrata kI bhI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM .461 1. vANI kA viveka 2. krodhatyAga 3. lobhatyAga 4. bhayatyAga 5. hAsyatyAga AcArAMga' _ 463 aura praznavyAkaraNa' samavAyAMga meM bhAvanAoM kA nirUpaNa hai| . 462 tRtIya mahAvrata jIvana paryanta ke lie sarvathA adattAdAna viramaNa asteya mahAvrata hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "spRhArahita sAdhu ke lie pRthvI rUpa zayyA hai, bhikSA meM jo milA vaha bhojana hai, phaTe purAne vastra aura vana rUpa ghara hai, phira bhI Azcarya hai ki sAdhu cakravartI se bhI jyAdA sukhI hai / asteya meM tRSNA kI mukhyatA hotI hai| sAdhu ko kisI prakAra kI koI tRSNA nahIM hotI hai| ve eka tRNa bhI mAlika kI binA AjJA ke nahIM lete haiN| dazavaikAlika meM asteya mahAvrata ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai- "muni gA~va meM, nagara meM yA araNya meM, thor3I yA bahuta, Utt BE 460 461 462 4623 , tattvArtharAjavArtika 7, 4-5, 537 tattvArthasarvArthasiddhi, pR. 345 praznavyAkaraNa 2, 2 AcArAMga, dvitIya zrutaskaMdha, 15 vA~ bhAvanA adhyayana samavAyAMga 25 vA~ samavAya praznavyAkaraNa sUtra, saMvaradvAra, sAtavA~ adhyayana

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278/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI choTI yA bar3I, sajIva yA nirjIva, kisI bhI vastu ko svAmI kI AjJA ke binA na le, na dUsaroM ko preraNA kare aura na adatta grahaNa kA anumodana kre| 64 acaurya mahAvrata ke cauvana vikalpa batAe gae haiM 1. vastu alpamAtrA meM 2. adhikamAtrA meM 3. choTI vastu 4. bar3I vastu 5. sacitta (ziSyAdi) 6. acitta (vastra, pAtra Adi)- ina cha: prakAra kI vastuoM kI mana, vacana tathA kAyA se corI na kare, na karavAeM, na corI karane vAle kA anumodana kre| isa prakAra mana ke aThAraha vacana ke aThAraha aura kAyA ke aThAraha, kula cauvana vikalpa hote haiN| praznavyAkaraNa ke anusAra acaurya mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM1. viviktavAsa - nirdoSa sthAna kI yAcanA karanA anujJAtasaMstAraka grahaNarUpa avagrahayAcanA - maryAdA ke anukUla zayyA Adi ko AjJA lekara grahaNa karanA zayyAsaMstAraka parikarma varjanArUpa zayyAsamiti - isa bhAvanA meM zayyA saMstAraka kI sajAvaTa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| anujJApita pAna-bhojana grahaNa karanA - isa bhAvanA meM vastra, pAtra, AhAra Adi jo bhI prApta hue, use gurujanoM ko samarpita kara de aura kaha deM ki Apa jise AvazyakatA ho, use pradAna kreN| dazavaikAlika 65 meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki jo saMvibhAga nahIM karatA hai, usakI mukti nahIM hotii| zreSTha vastu kA akele upayoga karanA corI hai| sAdharmika kA vinykrnaa| 44. dazavaikAlika 4, 13 praznavyAkaraNa, saMvaradvAra, adhyayana 8 ve6. asaMvibhAgI na hu tassa mokkho, dazavaikAlika 6, 2, 23 45.

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 276 caturtha mahAvrata jIvanaparyanta ke lie sarvamaithuna viramaNa (brahmacarya mahAvrata)samasta vrata, niyama, tapa, zIla, vinaya, satya, saMyama Adi kA mUla AdhAra brahmacarya hai| yaha sabhI vratoM meM sarvazreSTha hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "nau prakAra ke brahmacarya rUpa amRtakuMDa kI niSThA ke sAmarthya se tathA prayatnapUrvaka kSamA kI sAdhanA karate hue mahAmuni nAgaloka ke svAmI kI taraha suzobhita hote haiN|" ___ 'brahma' zabda ke mukhyarUpa se tIna artha haiM- vIrya, AtmA aura vidyaa| 'carya' zabda ke bhI tIna artha haiM- rakSaNa, ramaNa tathA adhyayana isa taraha brahmacarya ke tIna artha vIrya-rakSaNa, Atma-ramaNa aura vidhAdhyayanA jainAgamoM meM brahmacarya kI gambhIra evaM atisUkSma vivecanA upalabdha hai| mana-vacana-kAyA se deva, manuSya aura tiryanca zarIra sambandhI sabhI prakAra ke maithuna kRta, kArita aura anumodita kA jIvana bhara kA tyAgI hotA hai| isa prakAra mana ke nau, vacana ke nau, aura kAyA ke nau- aise kula sattAIsa vikalpa hote hai| brahmacarya vaha khAda hai, jisase sadguNoM kI khetI lahalahAne lagatI hai| brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie satata jAgarUkatA apekSita hai| bhAvanAoM ke cintana kA AtmA para gaharA asara hotA hai| AcArAMga 468, samAvAyAMga 466, Avazyaka cUrNi 500, AcArAMga cUrNi 501, tattvArthasUtra 502 kI rAjavArtikaTIkA meM pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA ullekha hai1. strIkathA kA varjana . 2. striyoM ke aMga-pratyaMgoM ke avalokana kA varjana pUrvAnubhUta kAmakrIr3A kI smRti kA niSedha 467 58. 46 navabrahmasudhokuNDaniSThA'dhiSThAyako muniH nAgalokezavadbhAti, kSamAM rakSan prayatnataH / / 4 / / -sarvasamRddhi-20, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI AcArAMga -2, 786-787 samavAyAMga, 25 AvazyakacUrNi -pratikramaNa adhyayana pR. 143-47 AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 280 tattvArtharAjavArtika 7-7, pR. 536 500 500.

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290/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 4. atimAtrA meM bhojana tathA gariSTha bhojana kA varjana 5. strI, pazu Adi se saMsakta zayyAsana kA varjana ina pA~ca prakAra kI bhAvanAoM se brahmacarya vizuddha hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "bAhyadRSTi vAle ko strI amRtamaya lagatI hai, kintu AtmaramaNa karane vAle tattvajJa ko strI pratyakSa mala-mUtra kI khAna dikhAI detI hai|" brahmacarya sAdhanA kA merudaNDa hai| zramaNa aura zrAvaka-donoM ke lie brahmacarya kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hI nahIM, anivArya haiN| ___ paMcama vrata jIvanaparyaMta ke lie sarvaparigraha viramaNa (aparigraha mahAvrata) - parigraha vRtti eka aisA jaharIlA kITANu hai, jo dharmarUpI tathA sadguNarUpI kalpavRkSa ko naSTa kara detA hai| parigrahavRtti sabhI pApoM kI jananI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "parigraha kA tyAga karane se sAdhu kA pAparUpI maila kSaNa meM hI naSTa ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra pAla TUTane se tAlAba kA pAnI calA jAtA hai|" praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke TIkAkAra ne parigraha kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai-jo sampUrNa rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai, vaha parigraha, arthAt jo mUrchAbuddhi se grahaNa karatA hai, vaha parigraha hai| muni saMyamasAdhanA hetu kucha dhArmika upakaraNa (caudaha upakaraNa) rakhatA hai, kintu una para unakI mamatvabuddhi nahIM hotI hai, isalie vaha parigraha nahIM hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "apramatta sAdhu jJAnarUpI dIpaka se yukta hotA hai| jisa prakAra pavanarahita sthAna se dIpaka ko sthiratA prApta hotI hai, usI prakAra dharma ke upakAraka upakaraNoM dvArA niSparigrahatA ko sthiratA prApta hotI hai|" jaise dIpaka ke lie tela rUpI AhAra Avazyaka hai, vaise hI nirvAtasthAnarUpI dharmaupakaraNa bhI sAdhutA kA AdhAra haiN| jaina sAdhu kA eka nAma nirgrantha hai| AcArya haribhadra ne nirgrantha kA artha kiyA hai- gA~Tha se rhit| "nirgato granthAna nirganthaH", jisake parigraharUpI gA~Tha nahIM hai, vahI nirgrantha hai| __ aparigraha mahAvrata ke cauvana bhaMga hote haiN| alpa-bahu, aNu-sthUla, sacitta aura acitta-ina cha: prakAra ke parigraha ko muni mana se, vacana se, kAyA se na grahaNa kare, na karAe, na anumodana kre| isa prakAra mana ke aThAraha bhaMga, vacana ke aThAraha aura kAyA ke aThAraha- kula cauvana vikalpa (bhaMga) hote haiN|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 281 m sm * jainamuni vastra-pAtrAdi bahuta hI sImita aura saMyamopayogI rakhatA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM bAhya parigraha ke sAtha-sAtha antaraMga parigraha kA tyAga karanA bhI jarurI hai "yadi antaraMga parigraha se mana vyAkula hai, to phira bAhya nirgranthatva vyartha hai| mAtra kAMcalI chor3a dene se sarpa viSarahita nahIM ho jAtA hai|" mithyAtva, rAga, dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, aura veda- ye antaraMga parigraha ke caudaha bheda haiN| ataH inakA bhI tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| aparigraha mahAvrata kI bhI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ batAI gaI haiM1. manojJa-amanojJa zabdoM meM rAga-dveSa nahIM krnaa| manojJa-amanojJa rUpa meM rAga-dveSa nahIM krnaa| manojJa-amanojJa gandha meM rAga-dveSa nahIM krnaa| manojJa-amanojJa rasa meM rAga-dveSa nahIM krnaa| 5. manojJa-amanojJa sparza meM rAga-dveSa nahIM krnaa| paMcamahAvrata kI paccIsa bhAvanAe~ haiN| mahAvratarUpI ratnoM kI rakSA ke lie bhAvanArUpI ye pA~ca-pA~ca paharedAra khar3e kara die gae haiN| agara ye paharedAra sAvadhAna haiM, to mahAvratarUpI ratnoM ko koI curA nahIM sakatA hai| 2. aSTapravacanamAtA :- pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM ko uttarAdhyayana meM aSTapravacanamAtA kahA hai| AtmA ke ananta AdhyAtmika sadguNoM ko vikasita karane vAlI ye pravacanamAtAe~ haiN| ina AThoM meM sArA pravacana samA jAtA hai| samitiyoM aura guptiyoM ke abhAva meM mahAvrata surakSita nahIM raha sakate haiN| samiti pA~ca prakAra kI hotI hai1. IryAsamiti - iryA kA artha hai- gmn| gamana viSayaka samyak pravRtti IryAsamiti hai| yugaparimANa, arthAt cAra hAtha parimANa bhUmi ko ekAgracitta se dekhate hue yatanApUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA IryAsamiti hai| bhASAsamiti - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, vAcAlatA aura vikathA- ina ATha doSoM se rahita AvazyakatA hone para

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282 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 4. 503 504 * niravadya aura parimita bhASA kA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka prayoga karanA bhASAsamiti hai| eSaNAsamiti eSanA, arthAt upayogapUrvaka anveSaNa karanA / AhAra, upakaraNa zayyA Adi kI gaveSaNA meM udgama, utpAdana sambandhI doSoM kA parizodhana tathA grahaNaiSaNA aura paribhogeSaNA meM AhAra Adi karate samaya usakI niMdA stuti nahIM karanA inakI zuddhi aura niyama kI surakSA kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki padArthoM ko dekhane, grahaNa karane evaM upabhoga karane meM zAstrIya vidhi ke anusAra nirdoSatA kA vicAra karake samyakU pravRtti karanA hI eSaNAsamiti hai| gupti - gupti kA zAbdika artha hai - rakSA | mana, vacana aura kAyA kI . azubhapravRttiyoM se rakSA karake zubha pravRtti meM jor3anA gupti hai / gupti tIna prakAra kI kahI gaI hai AdAnabhANDamAtra nikSepaNA samiti - vastra, pAtra, pustaka Adi jitane upakaraNa haiM, unheM vivekapUrvaka grahaNa karanA aura jIvarahita pramArjita bhUmi para rakhanA AdAna bhANDamAtra nikSepaNA samiti hai| uccAra- prasravaNa- zleSma siMghANa jalla pariSThApanikA samiti malamUtra Adi padArtha, jo pariSThApana - pratisthApana ke yogya hoM unheM, athavA bhagnapAtra Adi ko jIva rahita ekAMta bhUmi meM paraThanA caahie| manogupti cAra prakAra kI kahI gaI hai- 1. satya manogupti 2. asatya manogupti 3. satyamRSA manogupti 4. asatyAmRSA manogupti / ' 504 manogupti :- uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki saMrambha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha meM pravRtta hote hue mana ko prayatnapUrvaka rokanA hI manogupti hai / 503 uttarAdhyayana 24/21 uttarAdhyayana- a. 24/21

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 283 vacanagupti - saMrambha, samArambha aura Arambha meM pravRtta hote hue vacana ko yatanApUrvaka nivRtta karanA vacanagupti hai, athavA jisa bhASaNa meM pravRtti karane vAlA AtmA azubhakArya kA vistAra karatI hai, aise vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA vAkagRpti hai, athavA sampUrNa prakAra ke vacanoM kA tyAga karanA vacanagupti hai| 505 vacanagupti bhI manogupti kI taraha hI cAra prakAra kI hotI hai|06 3. kAyagupti - zArIrika kriyA sambandhI saMrambha, samArambha aura AraMbha meM pravRtti nahIM karanA, uThane-baiThane, calane-sone Adi meM saMyama rakhanA, azubha vyApAroM kA parityAga karanA, yatanA pUrvaka satpravRtti karanA kAyagupti hai|507 samiti kA prayojana caritra meM pravRtti karanA aura gupti kA prayojana azubha pravRttiyoM meM yogo kA nirodha karanA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "yadi asthiratArUpI aMdara ke mahAzalya ko dUra na kiyA jAe to kriyArUpa auSadhi lAbha nahIM karatI hai, to isameM kriyA kA koI doSa nahIM hai|"508 ataH pahale guptiyoM dvArA mana-vacana kAyA para niyaMtraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| aba saMkSipta meM dasa sAmAcArI ko prastuta kiyA jA rahA haisAmAcArI : sAmAcArI sAdhu-jIvana meM choTe-bar3e navadIkSita, sthavira, guru-ziSya Adi ke pArasparika vyavahAroM aura karttavyoM kI AcArasaMhitA hai| sAtha hI sAdhu ko AtmalakSyI banAne hetu bhI yaha sAmAcArI hai, arthAt dina yA rAta meM kisa samaya kauna-sI satkriyA kI jaae| sAmAcArI kA varNana bhagavatI 06, sthAnAMga10, 505 506. 507. uttarAdhyayana - a. 24/20 uttarAdhyayana - a. 24/22 uttarAdhyayana - a. 24/24-25 antargata mahAzalya -masthairya yadi noddhRtm|| kriyauSadhasya ko doSa stakSa gunnmycchtH||4|| -sthiratA -3, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI bhagavatI 25, 7 sthAnAMga 10, sUtra 746 510.

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284/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI uttarAdhyayana" Adi AgamoM meM milatA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM dasavidha sAmAcArI kA varNana hai12 AvazyakI yA AvazyikA sAmAcArI - Avazyaka kArya ke lie bAhara jAne kI sUcanA dene sambandhI AvazyikA sAmAcArI hai| bAhara jAte samaya 'Avazyaka', arthAt 'Avazyaka kArya se bAhara jA rahA hU~'- kA uccAraNa kreN| naiSedhikI - bAhara ke kArya se nivRtta hokara dharmasthAna meM praveza karane kI sUcikA rUpa yaha sAmAcArI hai| praveza karate samaya "naiSedhikI" kA uccAraNa karanA cAhie, arthAt aba mujhe bAhara jAne kA niSedha hai| ApRcchanA - kisI bhI kArya ko karane ke pahale gurujanoM se puuchnaa| pratipRcchanA - kisI viziSTa kArya ke lie gurujanoM se bAra-bAra puuchnaa| ___ chandanA - lAe hue AhAra Adi ke lie anya sAdhuoM ko nimaMtrita krnaa| icchAkAra sAmAcArI - dUsare sAdhuoM kI icchA jAnanA aura tadanurUpa paricaryA krnaa| micchAkAra - skhalanA hone para sAdhu ko turaMta usa bhUla ke lie 'micchAmi dukkaDaM' kahanA micchAkAra sAmAcArI hai| tathAkAra - guru-AjJA kA samarthana aura svIkAra karanA tathAkAra sAmAcArI hai| abhyutthAna - gurujanoM ko Ate dekhakara uThakara sAmane jAnA abhyutthAna sAmAcArI hai| * 512 uttarAdhyayana - 16 vA~ uttarAdhyayana - a. 26/ 2, 3, 4

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 285 10. upasaMpadA - gurujanoM kI AjJA se jJAnAdi kI prApti ke lie anya gaccha ke AcArya ke pAsa jAnA dasavIM upasaMpadA sAmAcArI hai| - sAmAcArI kA pAlana sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai| isase sAdhaka ke jIvana meM durguNa naSTa hote haiM aura sadguNa prakaTa hote haiN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jaba taka zikSA ke samyak pariNAma se AtmasvarUpa ke bodha dvArA svayaM kA gurutva prakaTa nahIM hotA taba taka uttama guru kA sevana karanA caahie|"513 bAraha bhAvanAe~ bAraha bhAvanAoM ke anuprekSA bhI kahate haiN| ye bhAvanAe~ dhyAna kI pUrvagAminI aura dhyAna meM sthiratA pradAna karane vAlI haiN| yaha mana bahuta caMcala hai| hamezA eka hI prakAra ke dhyAna meM sthira nahIM raha sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra ke dhyAnAdhikAra meM kahA hai- "dhyAna se jaba nivRtta ho, taba bhI abhrAnta AtmA ko hamezA anitya Adi anuprekSAoM kA ciMtana karanA cAhie, kyoMki ye bhAvanAe~ dhyAna kI prANarUpa haiN|"517 bAraha bhAvanAe~ nimnAMkita haiM 1. anityabhAvanA - sAMsArika sabhI saMbaMdha anitya haiN| indriyajanya viSayasukha kSaNavinAzI haiM aura AyuSya ati caMcala hai| jitane bhI saMyoga haiM, unakA viyoga nizcita hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "mAtA-pitA Adi kA sambandha aniyata hai, phira bhI mamatva meM aMdhA bhramita vyakti unheM nitya mAnatA hai| manuSya jisa dharatI para khar3A hai, vaha dharatI sthira aura dRr3ha hai, kiMtu jaba use gurutvaM svasya nodeti zikSAsAtmyena yaavtaa| AtmatattvaprakAzena, tAvat sevyo guruttamaH / / 5 / / -tyAgASTaka -8, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI anityatvAdyanuprekSA dhyAnasyoparame'pi hi| bhAvayennityamabhrAntaH prANA dhyAnasya tA:khalu / 70 / / -dhyAnAdhikAra -a. sAra- u. yazovijayajI

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286 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI cakkara Ae, to dharatI ghUmatI huI lagatI hai; usI prakAra anitya saMbaMdha meM manuSya ko nityatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai| "55 bharata cakravartI ne isa bhAvanA ko bhAte- bhAte kevalajJAna paayaa| 2. azaraNabhAvanA - pudgala ke saMbaMdha saMkaTa harane vAle yA zaraNa dene vAle nahIM haiN| u. yazovijayajI zAMtasudhArasa meM azaraNbhAvanA kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM- " apane atula bala se pUrI pRthvI para vijaya pAne vAle samrATa cakravartI, aura sadA sukha meM lIna rahane vAle deva devendroM ke Upara jaba yamarAja AkramaNa karatA hai taba ve hI samrATa cakravartI deva-devendra dIna-hIna banakara azaraNa ho jAte haiM / " ,516 pyAra bharI mAtA pAsa meM khar3I ho, vAtyalya bhare pitA pAsa meM khar3e ho premapUrNa patnI pAsa meM hoM, aneka svajana - mitra khar3e hoM, dhana-daulata, karor3oM kI sampatti, mahala Adi saba par3e raha jAte haiM, saba dekhate raha jAte haiM aura yamarAja jIva ko uThAkara le jAtA hai| yahI sabase bar3I azaraNatA hai| anAthI muni ko yahI bhAvanA bhAte - bhAte vairAgya utpanna hotA hai| 3. saMsArabhAvanA isa bhAvanA meM cAra gati rUpa saMsAra aura bhavabhramaNa kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai u. yazAvijayajI kahate hai ki "yaha saMsAra kArAgRha hai| isame priyA kA sneha ber3I ke samAna hai / putrAdi svajana parivAra sipAhi jaise hai / dhana naye baMdhana kI taraha hai| abhimAna rUpI azuci se bharA huA yaha sthala hai| aneka prakAra ke duHkho se yaha bhayaMkara hai| sabhI loga apane-apane svArtha ko sAdhane meM hamezA tatpara rahate hai / vidvAna puruSa ko saMsAra para prIti ho aisA koI bhI sthAna nahIM hai|,517 515 516 517 - mAtApitrAdisaMbaMdho'niyato'pi mamatvataH / dRDhabhUmibhramavatAM naiyatyenAvabhAsate / // 20 // - mamatvatyAgAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI ye SaTkhaNDamahInatarasA nirjitya brabhrAjire, ye ca svargabhujo bhujorjitamadA medurmudA meduzaH / te'pi krUrakRtAntavaktraradanairnirdalyamAnA haThA prekSanta - dInAnanAH / / 1 / / datrANAH zaraNAya hA dazadizaH - azaraNabhAvanA - zAMtasudhArasa - u vinayavijayajI priyAsneho yasminnigaDasadRzo yamikabhaTo - pamaH svIyo vargo dhanamabhinavaM baMdhanamiva / / madAmedhyApUrNaM vyasanabilasaMsargaviSamam / bhavakAragehaM tadiha na rAtiH kvApi viduSAm / / 8 / / janAH svArthasphAtAvanizamavadAtAzayabhRtaH / / 14 / / -bhavasvarUpaciMtAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 287 4. ekatvabhAvanA - adhyAtmasAra meM u. yazovijayajI ne isa bhAvanA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai- "jIva akelA hI parabhava meM jAtA hai aura akelA hI utpanna hotA hai, to bhI jIva mamatA ke Avega meM sabhI ke prati mamatva kI kalpanA karatA hai|"18 jIva karma bhI akelA hI bA~dhatA hai aura bhogatA bhI akelA hI hai| koI sahabhAgI nahIM hotA hai| namirAjA ne ekatva bhAvanA ko bhAte-bhAte vairAgya prApta kiyA thaa| 5. anyatvabhAvanA - zarIra Adi sabhI AtmA se bhinna haiN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- tattvadRSTi se samagra saMsAra kA sUkSma avalokana kiyA jAe to patA calegA ki pratyeka AtmA bhinna-bhinna hai, pudgala bhI bhinna-bhinna haiM aura sabhI saMbaMdha zUnya haiN|16 marudevA mAtA ne anyatva bhAvanA ko bhAte-bhAte kevalajJAna prApta kara liyA thaa| 6. azucibhAvanA - zarIra apavitra padArthoM se bharA huA hai| isake saMparka se pavitra vastu bhI apavitra ho jAtI hai| lahasuna, kapUra, barAsa Adi sugaMdhita padArtho se vAsita karane para bhI vaha apanI durgaMdha nahIM chor3atI hai; usI prakAra zarIra bhI apanI svAbhAvika durgandha nahIM chor3atA hai| isa prakAra zarIra kI apavitratA kA ciMtana azucibhAvanA meM kiyA jAtA hai| 7. AzravabhAvanA - karmabaMdhana ke sthAna, mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, yoga Adi kA tathA unakI praNAlikA ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra karanA Azrava bhAvanA hai| 8. saMvarabhAvanA - Ate hue karmoM para roka lagAne vAle mArgoM kI vicAraNA saMvara bhAvanA meM kI jAtI hai| 6. nirjarAbhAvanA - bA~dhe hue karmoM ko bhoge binA hI naSTa karane ke tapa Adi mArgo kA ciMtana nirjarA bhAvanA meM kiyA jAtA hai| 10. dharmabhAvanA - dharma ke svarUpa kA viziSTa ciMtana isa bhAvanA meM kiyA jAtA hai| 6. ekaH parabhaveyAti jAyate caika eva hi| mamatodrekataH sarva saMbaMdha kalpayatyatha / / 5 / / -mamatvatyAgAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI bhinnAH pratyekamAtmAno vibhinnAH pudgalA api|| zUnyaH saMsarga ityevaM yaH pazcati sa pazcati / / 21 / / - mamatvatyAgAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra -u. yazovijayajI

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258/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 11. losvarUpabhAvanA - caudaharAja loka ke svarUpa kA ciMtana isa bhAvanA meM kiyA jAtA hai| 12. bodhidurlabhabhAvanA :- dharma kI sAmagrI, samakita kI prApti Adi kA prApta honA bahuta kaThina hai isa sambandha meM ciMtana bodhidurlabha bhAvanA meM kiyA jAtA hai| maitrI pramoda kAruNya aura mAdhyastha dharmadhyAna ko puSTa karane vAlI ina cAroM bhAvanAoM kA bhI ciMtana karanA caahie| dasazramaNadharma : jIvana ke jitane bhI nirmala, divya aura bhavya banAne ke vidhi-vidhAna hai ve saba dharma kahalAte haiN| zramaNoM ke dasadharmoM kA varNana AgamoM me milatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ke granthoM meM bhI dasa dharmoM kA svarUpa alaga-alaga sthAnoM para milatA hai| samavAyAMga520, sthAnAMga521, tattvArthasUtra 522, AvazyakacUrNi Adi granthoM meM dasavidhayatidharma kA varNana milatA hai| ye dasa dharma nimna prakAra se haiM kSamAdharma - krodha kA nigraha karanA, krodha ke nimitta milane para bhI zAMti rakhanA kSamA hai| kSamA hRdaya se utpanna hotI hai, vaha AtmA kA svabhAva hai| krodha bAhara se AtA hai, vaha karma kA svabhAva hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki kSamA ke binA kie gae tapa japa Adi kI samApti kevala yaza ke upArjana meM ho jAtI hai| kSamA ke abhAva meM jIva kAmadhenu ciMtAmaNiratna aura kAmakuMbha ke samAna amUlya kriyAoM ko kANI-kaur3I ke mUlya vAlA banA detA hai|523 ataH kSamArUpI kavaca ko sAdhu ko hamezA dhAraNa karake rakhanA caahie| 2. mArdava - mAna kA nigraha, muni jAtimada, kulamada, aizvaryamada, tapamada, balamada, buddhimada, lAbhamada, zrutamada, Adi ATha prakAra ke samavAyAMga sama. 10 tattvArthasUtra 6/6 uttamA khamA maddavaM, ajjavaM muttI, soyaM, sattvo, saMjamo, tavo akiMcaNattaNaM baMbhaceremiti / __ -AvazyakacUrNi sAmyaM vinA yasya tapaH kriyAderniSThA pratiSThArjanamAtra ev| svardhenucintAmaNikAmakumbhAn karotyasau kANakapardamUlyAn / / 13 / / -adhyAtmopaniSada - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 286 madoM kA tyAga karatA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- jJAnagarbhita vairAgya vAlA jIva ATha prakAra ke madoM kA mardana kara detA hai|524 bAhubali ko kevalajJAna meM mada hI bAdhaka banA thaa| 3. Arjava - Arjava, arthAt mana vacana-kAyA kI srltaa| u. yazovijayajI ne saralatA kI mahattA pratipAdita karane ke lie 'daMbhatyAga' nAmaka eka pUrA adhikAra adhyAtmasAra meM diyA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "koI bhI kriyA 'daMbharahita hokara karanA' kyoMki yaha bhagavAn kI AjJA hai, isalie adhyAtmarasika sAdhu ko alpa daMbha karanA bhI ucita nahIM hai| vAhaNa (nAva) meM choTA bhI chidra ho, to vaha samudra ko pAra nahIM kara sakatA hai|"25 daMbha kA thor3A sA aMza mallinAtha Adi ke strIveda ke baMdha kA kAraNa huaa| isalie sAdhuoM ko daMbha kA tyAga karake sarala banane kA prayatna karanA cAhie kyoMki dharma zuddha aura sarala hRdaya meM hI TIka sakatA hai| 4. mukti - lobha kA nigraha karanA mukti hai| isameM jIvana lobha Arogya lobha, indriya lobha aura upabhoga lobha ye cAra prakAra ke hai| 526 mukti ke lie nirlobhatA aura zauca zabda kA bhI prayoga huA hai, AcArya jinadAsa27 ne zauca kA artha dharmopakaraNa me bhI anAsakta bhAva kiyA hai| 5. satya - jisa padArtha kI jisa rUpa meM sattA hai, usa padArtha ko usI rUpa meM jAnanA samyagjJAna hai aura usI rUpa meM bolanA satyavacana 525. madasaMmardamardanam 525. kArye bhAvyamadabhenetyeSAjJA paarmeshvrii||20|| -adhyAtmaratacittAnAM daMbhaH svalpo'pi nocitH| chidralezo'pi potasya siMdhu laMghayatAmiva / / 21 / / -a. sAra. u. yazovijayajI paribhogopabhogatvaM jIvitendriyabhedataH / caturvidhasya lobhasya nivRttiH shaucmucyte| tattvArthasAra-AcArya amRtacandra 17. soyaM aluddhA dhammovagaraNesu bi| AvazyakacUrNi -a. jinadAsa 526.

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260/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI saMyama - saMyama jIvana kI adbhuta kalA hai| devatA bhI saMyama ke lie tarasate hai| AgamasAhitya meM satraha prakAra ke saMyama kA ullekha hai| sthAnAMga meM mana saMyama, vacanasaMyama, kAyasaMyama, aura upakaraNasaMyama ye cAra prakAra ke saMyama haiN| kahIM para saMyama do prakAra ke hote hai- prANIsaMyama aura indriyasaMyamA u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "yadi tU saMsAra se DaratA hai aura mokSaprApti kI AkAMkSA rakhatA hai, to indriyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie ugra parAkrama prakaTa kr|"528 arthAta indriyoM para saMyama rakha saMyama mokSa kA sAdhana hai| 7. tapa - bAhya tathA Abhyantara rUpa se tapa bAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| tapa nirjarA kA pramukha sAdhana hai| isakA vistAra se vizleSaNa Age kiyA gayA hai| tyAga - rAga meM duHkha hai aura tyAga meM sukha hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jisa prakAra bAdalarahita candramA apane teja se svayaM prakAzita hotA hai, usI prakAra anaMta guNoM se paripUrNa tyAgavaMta sAdha kA svarUpa svayaM prakAzita hotA hai|"526 jitane bhI mokSa ke sAdhana haiM, unameM tyAga ko sarvottama sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| AcArya akalaMka ne sacetana aura acetana parigraha kI nivRtti ko tyAga mAnA hai| 530 AkiMcanya - Abhyantara aura bAhya parigraha kA tyAga karake AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karanA AkiMcanya hai| AvazyakacUrNi meM AkiMcanatva kA artha apane deha Adi meM bhI nirmamatva rakhanA kiyA gayA hai| 10. brahmacarya - pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAga brahmacarya hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "vivekarUpa hAthI ko naSTa karane meM siMha ke samAna aura samAdhirUpa dhana ko lUTane vAlI duSTa indriyoM se jo vibheSi yadi saMsArAnmokSaprAptiM ca kaaksssi| tadendriyajayaM kartuM sphoraya sphaarpaurussm||1|| -indriyajayASTaka-jJAnasAra -u. yazovijayajI vastuvastu guNaiH pUrNamananterbhAsate svataH / rUpaM tyaktAtmanaH sAdhornirabhrasya vidhoriva / / 8 / / tattvArtharAjavArtika a. 6 sU. 6

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 261 parAjita nahIM hotA hai aura jisane ina indriyoM para vijaya pA lI hai, vahI puruSoM meM uttama mAnA jAtA hai|"531 isa prakAra zramaNa ke dasa dharma ke ullekha ke bAda aba bAraha prakAra ke tapa tathA bAvIsa parigrahoM kA ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai| bAraha prakAra ke tapa - tapa Atmazodhana kI prakriyA hai| rAga dveSa se upArjita pApakoM ko kSaya karane ke lie tapa amogha sAdhana hai| "tapa karmoM ko naSTa karatA hai| tapa ke do bheda meM se antaraMga tapa hI iSTa hai bAhya tapa usake sahAyaka arthAt usakI vRddhi karane vAle haiN|" 532 yadi hama sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke pUrvabhavoM kA adhyayana kareM, to jJAta hogA ki sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne pUrvabhavoM meM tapa kI mahAna sAdhanAe~ kI thii| u. yazovijayajI tapASTaka meM zuddhatapa kI paribhASA batAte hue kahate hai ki "jisameM brahmacarya hai jinapUjA hai, kaSAyoM kA kSaya hai tathA anubaMdhasahita jinAjJA pravartamAna hai, vaha tapa zuddha kahalAtA hai|"533 tapa ke bheda batAte hue adhyAtmasAra meM ve kahate haiM ki "Atmazakti kA utthAna karane vAlA cittavRttiyoM ko nirodha karane vAlA zuddha jJAna yukta aisA uttama tapa bAraha prakAra kA hai||534 chaH bAhyatapa - 1. anazana - cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA thor3e samaya ke lie yA kAyama tyAga krnaa| 2. UnaudarikA (uNodarI) - bhUkha se kucha kama khaanaa| 32 .. vivekadvipaharyakSaH samAdhidhanataskaraiH indriyairna jitoyo'sau, dhIrANAM dhuri gnnyte|||| indriyajayASTaka-7, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI jJAnameva budhAH prAhuH, karmaNAM taaphnaattpH| tadAbhyantarameveSTaM, bAhya tadupabRMhakam / / 1 / / -tapASTaka - jJAnasAra- u. yazovijayajI yatra brahmajinArcA ca, kaSAyANAM tathA htiH| sAnubandhA jinAjJA ca tattapaH shuddhimissyte||6|| - tapASTaka -jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI sattapo dvAdazavidhaM shuddhjnyaansmnvitm| AtmazaktisamutthAnaM cittavRttinirodhakRt / / 156 / / - Atmanizcaya adhikAra 18, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI 534

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262 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 3. vRtti saMkSepa 535 krnaa| 4. rasatyAga - ghI, dUdha Adi vikRtiyoM kA tyAga karanA / 5. kAyakleza - sardI, garmI locAdi zArIrika kaSToM ko sahana krnaa| 6. saMlInatA ( vivikta zayyAsana ) aMgopAMga saMkocanA, una para saMyama rkhnaa| 3. vaiyAvRtya krnaa| khAne pIne kI vastuoM kI mAtrA ko saMkSipta chaH Abhyantara tapa 1. prAyazcita - doSoM kI guru ke pAsa se AlocanA lenaa| 2. vinaya - jJAna - darzana cAritra tathA guNavAn Adi ke prati bhakti rkhnaa| AcArya, upAdhyAya vRddha glAna Adi kI sevA 5. dhyAna 4. svAdhyAya jJAna prApta karane ke lie pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya krnaa| - - Artta tathA rodra dhyAna kA tyAga karake dharma tathA zukla dhyAna dhyaanaa| 6. kAyotsarga - zarIra Adi ke prati mamatva kA tyaag| pariSaha : muni ko apanI saMyama sAdhanA ke patha para kadama bar3hAte hue vividha kaSTa sahana karane par3ate hai| svIkRta mArga se cyuta na hone ke lie aura nirjarA ( karmakSaya) ke lie jo kucha sahA jAtA hai, vaha parigraha hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- " jisa prakAra dhana ke abhilASI ke lie sardI garmI Adi ke kaSTa dussaha nahIM hote haiM, usI prakAra saMsAra se virakta tattvajJAna ke abhilASI sAdhakoM ke lie bhI koI kaSTa dussaha nahI hotA hai / "" / 535 pariSaha sahana karane se ahiMsA Adi jo mahAvrata svIkAra kie gae haiM, una mahAvratoM kI surakSA hotI hai| dhanArthinAM yathA nAsti zItatApAdi dussaham tathA bhavaviraktAM, tattvajJAnArthinAmapi / / 3 / / -tapASTaka - jJAnasAra u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 263 u. yazovijayajI pariSahoM ke bIca bhI sAdhu kI nirbhayatA aura aDigatA kA varNana karate hue kahate hai ki "viSa hI viSa kA tathA agni hI agni kA auSadha banatA hai yaha satya hai| usI prakAra saMsAra se bhayabhIta banI AtmA ko upasarga prApta hone para bhI koI bhaya nahIM hotA hai|"536 ve ha~sate hue pariSahoM ko sahana karate hai| ____ uttarAdhyayana537, samavAyAMga38 aura tattvArthasUtra 36 meM pariSaha kI saMkhyA bAIsa mAnI gaI hai| 1. kSudhApariSaha 2. pipAsA 3. zIta 4. USNa 5. dezamazaka 6. acela 7. arati 8. strI 6. caryA 10. niSadyA 11. zayyA 12. Akroza 13. vadha 14. yAcanA 15. alAbha 16. roga 17. tRNasparza 18. mala 16. satkAra-puraskAra 20. ajJAna 21. adarzana (darzana) 22. prajJA pariSaha muni AtmasAdhanA meM jitanI bhI bAdhAeM upasthita hoM, unheM mana meM ArtadhyAna athavA saMklezarUpa pariNAma kiye binA samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karate hue ina pariSahoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai| kriyAyoga kI utkRSTa bhUmi kA pahuMcA huA sAdhaka jIvana ke aMtima samaya meM saMlekhanA karatA hai| jIvana kI aMtima velA meM zarIra ke prati anAsakti kI yaha sAdhanA eka utkRSTa sAdhanA hai| saMlekhanA mana kI uccatama AdhyAtmika dazA kA sUcaka hai| saMlekhanA jIvanazuddhi aura maraNazuddhi kI eka prakriyA hai| ise samAdhimaraNa bhI kahate haiN| isa prakAra kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA samyaktva se prArambha hokara zrAvaka kI bhUmikA tathA usake bAda sAdhu kI bhUmikA nibhAte hue anta meM samAdhimaraNa para samApta hotI hai| . 536. viSaM viSasya vanhehazca vanhireva yadauSadham / tatsatyaM bhavabhItAnAmupasarge'pi yanna bhiiH||7|| -bhavodvega-22, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI uttarAdhyayanasUtra -dUsarA adhyayana samavAyAMga, samavAya -22 tattvArthasUtra, 6-6, umAsvAti 538.

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264/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI saptama adhyAya sAmyayoga kI sAdhanA 1. sAmyayoga kA svarUpa - sAmyayoga, arthAt samatA kI anubhUti vaha utkRSTa bhUmikA hai, jo sAdhaka kA mokSa se yoga karatI hai| cAhe zatru ho yA mitra, rAjA ho yA raMka, phUla ho yA kAMTe, sugaMdha ho yA durgaMdha, sundara ho yA kurUpa; kisI bhI padArthayugala yA vyaktiyugala dvArA hamAre citta meM AkarSaNa, arthAt rAgabhAva tathA anAkarSaNa arthAt dveSabhAva utpanna na ho, yahI samatA kI sAdhanA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM"padArthoM meM priya aura apriya kI kalpanA nahIM karanA vyavahAra se samatA hai| nizcayadRSTi se unameM mamatva kA visarjana karane se cittavRtti meM jo sthiratA prakaTa hotI hai, use samatA kahate haiN|"54deg duHkha kA mUla mamatA hai aura sukha kA mUla samatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM samatA kI mahimA darzAte hue kahA hai"jina karmoM ko karor3oM janma taka tIvra tapasyA karate hue bhI tor3a nahIM sakate haiM, una kamoM ko samatA kA avalambana lekara kSaNamAtra meM naSTa kara sakate haiN| samatA se jo sukha milatA hai, vaha avarNanIya hai|"54 u. yazovijayajI ne bhI sAmyayoga ko mokSa kA sAkSAt kAraNa batAte hue kahA hai- "yadi eka tarapha dAna, tapa, yama, niyama Adi ko rakhA jAe aura dUsarI tarapha samatA ko rakhA jAe, to donoM meM samatA kA hI mahattva adhika hai| saMsArarUpI sAgara se pAra pahu~cane ke lie mAtra 540. priyApriyatvayoryArthe vyavahArasya klpnaa| nizcayAttadvyudAsena staimityaM samatocyate / / 2 / / - samatAdhikAra, 6, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI praNihaMti kSaNArdhena sAmyamAlaMbya karma tt| yanna hanyAnnarastIvra -tapasA janmakoTibhiH / / 1 / / -yogazAstra-caturthaprakAza-AcArya hemacandra

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 265 samatArUpI nAva hI sahAyaka ho sakatI hai|" 142 u. yazovijayajI ne yaha batAyA hai ki mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA ke lie svarUpAnubhavayukta samatA kI, arthAt sAmyayoga kI anivAryatA sarvAdhika hai| samatA ke binA bhautika abhilASA se kie gae tapa Adi karma kI nirjarA meM sahAyabhUta nahIM hote haiN| A. umAsvAti ne prazamarati 543 meM samatArUpa sukha kI cAra mahattvapUrNa vizeSatAe~ batAIM haiM- 1. samatArUpI sukha svAdhIna hai 2. yaha sukha pratyakSa anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai 3. ise paise dekara kharIdanA nahIM par3atA hai 4. yaha sukha duHkha se rahita hai aura isase anaMtasukha kI prApti hotI hai| sAMsArika viSayasukha parAdhIna hote haiN| unase vAstavika sukha kI prApti nahIM hotI haiM, jabaki samatArUpI sukha to svayaM ke andara hI hai, svAdhIna hai| yaha sukha devaloka ke sukha kI taraha yA mokSasukha kI taraha parokSa nahIM hai / samatArUpI sukha kA anubhava abhI isa janma meM pratyakSa kara sakate haiN| yaha sukha duHkhamizrita nahIM hai / u. yazovijayajI punaH kahate haiM- "mukti kA upAya mAtra samatA hI hai| anya jo-jo kriyAe batAI gaI haiM, ve puruSa ke yogyatA - bheda ke AdhAra para samatA kI vizeSa siddhi ke lie batAIM gaIM haiN| ' / ,544 sAmyayoga ke utkRSTa sAdhaka kuragaDU muni ne samatA kA avalaMbana lekara saMvatsara ke dina bhAta khAte-khAte bhI kevalajJAna prApta kara liyA, jabaki samatA ko sAdhe binA utkRSTatapa Adi karate hue aneka sAdhaka kevalya ko prApta nahIM kara sake, yaha samatA kI hI mahimA hai / u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM sAmyayoga ko siddha karane vAle sAdhaka kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahA hai- " sAmyabhAva se yukta aise yogI kabhI bhI pariSahoM se yA upasarga ke yoga se calAyamAna nahIM hote haiN| pRthvI kabhI bhI parvatoM 542 543 544 . kiM dAnena taporbhivA yamaizca niyamaizca kim - ekaiva samatA sevyA tariH saMsAravAridhau / / 12 / / samatAdhikAra, 6, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI svargasukhAni parokSANyatyantaparokSameva mokSasukham / pratyakSaM prazamasukhaM na paravazaM na vyayaprAptam / / 237 / / prazma 11, prazamarati, umAsvAti / upAyaH samataivaikA mukteranyaH kriyAbharaH / tattatpuruSabhedena tasyA eva prasiddhaye / / 27 / / - samatAdhikAra, 6, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI Jain Education.International

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266 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI dvArA, athavA samudra dvArA asthiratA ko prApta nahIM karatI hai, kyoMki vaha atyanta sthira hai| "545 dharmadAsagaNi ne upadezamAlA meM sAmyayogI muniyoM ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai- "koI manuSya muni ke hAtha para caMdana kA vilepana kare yA koI unake hAtha kI camar3I utAre, koI usakI stuti kare yA koI nindA kareM, kintu uttamamuni donoM ke prati samabhAva vAle hote haiN| harSa aura viSAda se atIta- aise nispRha yogI ko hI sAmyayogI kahate haiM / ' 546 teIsaveM tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha bhagavAn kI stuti karate hue hemacandrAcArya ne sakalArhatstrota 547 meM kahA hai ki eka tarapha kamaTha bhayaMkara upasarga kara rahA thA, to dUsarI tarapha dharaNendra bhagavAna kI sevA kara rahA thA, unake upasarga ko dUra kara rahA thA, kintu pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ko na to kamaTha ke prati dveSa thA aura na dharaNendra ke prati rAga thaa| unake mana meM donoM ke prati eka jaisA bhAva thaa| donoM ke prati tulya manovRtti thI / yahI sAmyayoga kI parAkASThA hai| adhyAtmatattvAloka meM bhI kahA gayA haiM- " samatArUpI sarovara meM nimagna hue sAdhakoM ke rAgAdi mala kSINa ho jAte haiN| unheM advitIya AnaMda kA anubhava hotA hai / 48 u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM sAmyayoga ke anUThe AnaMda ke viSaya meM kahA hai- " zAnta rasa rUpa sAmyayoga ke advitIya rasa ke anubhava se jo atIndriya tRpti hotI hai, vaha jihvendriya dvArA SaTsa ke bhojana se bhI nahIM hotI hai| "546 545 parISahaizca prabalopasargayogAccalatyeva na sAmyayuktaH / sthairyAdviparyAsamupaiti jAtu kSamA na zailairna ca sindhunAthaiH / / 31 / / adhyAtmopaniSad, 4, u. yazovijayajI 546 jo caMdaNeNa bAhu, AliMpai vAsiNA vi taccheI saMthuNAi jo a niMdai maharisiNo tattha samabhAvA / / 62 / upadezamAlA-dharmadAsagaNi 547 kamaThe dharaNendra ca svocitaM karma kurvati / prabhustulya manovRtti pArzvanAtha zrIye'stu vaH / / -sakalArhatstotra - hemacandrAcArya 548 manovizuddhayai samatA'valambyA nimajjatAM sAmyasarovare yat / 546 * rAgAdikamlAniparikSayaH syAd amanda Ananda upeyate ca / / 13 / / - samatA prakaraNa, 5, adhyAtmatattvAloka - nyAyavijayajI yA zAntaikarasAsvAdAdbhavet tRptiratIndriyA / sA na jivendriyadvArA, SaDrasAsvAdanAdapi / / 3 / / tRpti aSTaka 10, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 267 isa prakAra ke sAmyayoga ko prApta karane vAle yogI ke jIvana kI vizeSatA kyA hotI hai, arthAt sAmyayoga kA adhikArI kauna hotA hai? isakA uttara dete hue u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM lokottara sAmya ko prApta karane vAle adhikArI kI tIna vizeSatAe~ batAIM haiM 1. "svaguNAbhyAsaratamati" - sarvaprathama ve Atmika guNoM ke abhyAsa meM atyaMta jAgrata rahate haiN| 2. parapravRtti meM ve aMdhe, gUMge aura bahare ke samAna hote haiM, arthAt unake pAsa para kI paMcAyata karane kA samaya nahIM rahatA hai / ve paudgalika pravRttiyoM meM aMdhe, gUMge aura bahare hote haiN| nAradaparivrAjaka upaniSad meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki svayaM kI taraha sabhI jIvoM ko dekhate hue aMdhe kI taraha, ( rAga-dveSa se mukta rahate hue) sabhI kucha sunate hue bhI bahare ke samAna, aura zabda - sAmarthya se yukta hokara gUMge ke samAna nahIM bolane vAle yogI pRthvI para vicaraNa karate haiM, unako dekhakara devatA bhI namana karate haiN| yukta yogI lokottara sAmya ko prApta karate haiN| 3. " AtmA ke AnaMda meM ramane vAle" 550 550 pU 551 11 u. yazovijayajI sAmyayoga kI mahattA pratipAdita karane ke lie bharata mahArAjA kA dRSTAnta dete hue kahate haiM- "samatA kA hI Azraya lekara bharata Adi ne mokSa ko prApta kiyA thaa| unhoMne koI bhI kaSTarUpa anuSThAna nahIM kiyA thaa| " marudevI mAtA ko bhI samatA kI ArAdhanA ke prabhAva se hI kevalajJAna prApta huaa| unhoMne koI vrata, saMyama dhAraNa nahIM kiyA thA aura na hI loca, pariSaha, vihAra, tapa Adi kaSTa sahana kie the| sAmyayoga kA AlaMbana lekara hI unhoMne maMjila prApta kii| tAtparya hai ki mokSamArga meM kevala jJAna kI prApti ke lie sAdhane yogya sarvazreSTha vastu samatA hai / samatArUpI nIMva majabUta nahIM ho, to bAkI kI imArata kaccI rahatI hai, kabhI bhI gira sakatI hai| - ina tIna vizeSatAoM se AtmapravRttAvati jAgarUkaH parapravRttau badhirAnmUkaH / sadAcidAnandopayogI, lokottaraM sAmyamupaiti yogI / / 2 / / - adhyAtmopaniSad, 4, u. yazovijayajI Azrita samatAmekAM nirvRttA bharatAdayaH / na hi kaSTamanuSThAnabhabhUtteSAM tu kiMcana / 16 / / samatAdhikAra, 6, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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268 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI prazamarasa kA vAstavika darzana karane ke lie dhanapAla ke kathAnaka kA zloka hI paryApta hai| bhojarAjA ne dhanapAla paMDita ko pUjA kI sAmagrI dekara paramAtmA kI pUjA karane ke lie bhejaa| dhanapAla pUjA hetu aneka mandiroM meM gae lekina binA pUjA kara vApasa bAhara A ge| anta meM ve vItarAga jinezvara ke mandira meM ge| vahA~ jinezvara kA prazamarasa se yukta svarUpa dekhakara bhAvavibhora ho gae aura unake mukha se sahaja hI nimna zloka nikalA "prazamarasanimagnaM dRSTiyugmaprasannaM, vadanakamalamakUGaH kaaminiisNgshuunyH| karayugamapi yat te zastrasaMbandhavandhyaM, tadasi jagati devo vItarAgastvameva / / " yaha zloka sAmyarasa meM DUbe yogI ke svarUpa kA kathana kara rahA hai| hai vItarAga ! ApakI mUrti sAmyarasa meM nimagna hai| ApakI donoM A~kheM prasanna haiM / ApakA aMka strIsaMga ke binA kA hai| hAtha meM koI zastra nahIM hai| isalie tuma hI vAstavika rUpa meM vItarAga ho / isameM khAsa dhyAna dene yogya bAta yaha hai ki isa paudgalika jagat meM koI aisI vastu nahIM hai, jisakI prazamasukha ke sAtha tulanA kI jA ske| parizuddha sAmyayoga kevala anubhavagamya hai| saiMkar3oM zAstra bhI sAmyayoga ko spaSTarUpa se batAne meM samartha nahIM haiN| sAmarthyayoga nAma kA sva-anubhava hI samatA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko prApta karA sakatA hai| 2. samatva AtmasvabhAva samatva vAstava meM AtmA kA svabhAva hai| samatva kahIM bAhara se nahIM AtA haiM, AtmA se hI prakaTa hotA hai / u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM samatva ko eka suMdara upamA dekara batAyA hai ki jaise- "mala ke dUra ho jAne para sphaTika meM rahA huA nirmalatA kA guNa svayaM hI apane-Apa prakaTa ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI taraha mamatA kA tyAga karate hI samatva apane Apa AtmA meM se prakaTa ho jAtA -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 266 upAdhi, arthAt miTTI Adi se yukta khadAna me se nikalA gaMdA patthara bhI prayatna se camakadAra ho jAtA hai, athavA sphaTika ke pIche lAla - kAlI koI bhI raMga kI vastu rakhI ho, to sphaTika usa raMga kA lagatA hai, lekina vastu ko haTA lene para sphaTika nirmala dikhAI detA hai| usakI yaha nirmalatA kahIM bAhara se nahIM AI, ujjvalatA sphaTika kA svabhAva hI hai, usI taraha jaise hI AtmA ke rAga-dveSarUpI mala dUra ho jAte haiM, vaise hI usameM samatva prakaTa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki 'samatva' 'rAgadveSa' se atIta avasthA hai| yaha AtmA kA sva-svabhAva hai| ise hama eka udAharaNa dvArA aura adhika spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| jaise- eka kamare meM saba loga baiThe hue haiN| logoM ke dvArA jo kamare meM rikta sthAna hai, vaha bhara gayA hai| vaha rikta sthAna kahIM bAhara nahIM nikala gayA hai| agara usa rikta sthAna ko vApasa upalabdha karanA ho, to use kahIM bAhara se lAnA nahIM pdd'egaa| kamare meM baiThe vyakti yadi bAhara ho jAeM, to kamarA vApasa rikta ho jaaegaa| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki rikta sthAna to maujUda hai, lekina vaha to logoM se daba gayA haiN| usI prakAra samatva AtmA kA svabhAva hai, vaha hamezA upasthita hI rahatA hai / kahIM bAhara se samatva nahIM AtA haiN| vaha mamatva ke kAraNa daba gayA hai, prakaTa nahIM ho pA rahA hai| mamatva - bhAva kA visarjana hote hI samatA upalabdha ho jaaegii| hai / " ,,552 bhagavatIsUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai ki AtmA kA svabhAva samatva hai aura usa samatva ko prApta kara lenA hI jIvana kA parama puruSArtha hai / nayacakra meM samatA ko zuddhabhAva, vItarAgatA, cAritradharma aura svabhAva kI ArAdhanA kahA gayA hai| ataH cetanA yA AtmA samatvarUpa haiM, kiMtu usakA yaha samatva rAga-dveSa kI upasthiti se bhaMga ho jAtA hai| samatva ke binA vItarAga nahIM hai aura vItarAgatA ke binA samatva nahIM hai| AtmA svabhAvataH vItarAgI hI hai| 553 u. yazovijayajI ne gale meM rahe hue svarNa - alaMkAra kA dRSTAnta dekara yaha batAyA ki AtmabhrAnti kisa taraha dUra hotI hai| ve kahate haiM- "koI manuSya apane svarNa ke kImatI hAra ke kho jAne kI ciMtA se grasita hai aura usI samaya use dhyAna meM AyA ki hAra to mere kaMTha meM hI hai, vaha svayaM hI use hAtha lagAkara 552 553 vyaktAyAM mamatAyAM ca samatA prathate svataH sphaTike galitoSAdhau yathA nirmalatA guNaH / / 1 / / - samatA adhikAra, 6, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI nayacakra vRhad zlo. 64

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300/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI anubhava kara sakatA hai| usake lie dUsare kA sahayoga apekSita nahIM hai| hAra svayaM kA hI hai aura svayaM ke pAsa hI hai / usI taraha samatArUpI AbhUSaNa AtmA kA hI hai, AtmA ke pAsa hI hai| jIva rAga-dveSa ke bhrama meM par3A huA use dekha nahIM pAtA hai| jaise hI rAga-dveSa kama hote haiM, vaise hI samatA prakaTa ho jAtI hai / ' isake lie kisI kA sahArA nahIM lenA par3atA hai, kyoMki yaha AtmA kA svabhAva hai| samatva hI AtmasvabhAva hai| eka prAcIna lokokti hai- 'kA~kha meM choro, gAma meM DhiMDhoro', arthAt svayaM kI vastu svayaM ke pAsa hI hai, lekina usakI khoja bAhara kara rahe haiN| kahIM se zAMti mila jAe, kahIM se sukha mila jAe, samatva kI prApti ho jAe, paraMtu yaha asabhaMva hai| jo vastu jahA~ hai, vahIM se milegI / ,,,554 eka vRddhA jhopar3I ke bAhara kucha DhUMDha rahI thI / eka yuvatI ne pUchA"mA~jI kyA DhUMDha rahI ho?" vRddhA ne kahA- "beTI suI DhUMDha rahI huuN|" yuvatI ne pUchA - "mA~jI vaha suI gira kahA~ gaI thI?" taba vRddhA ne kahA- "sUI to jhopar3I ke aMdara girI thii|" yuvatI bolI- "sUI aMdara girI, to use bAhara kyoM DhUMDha rahI ho?" vRddhA bolI - " bAhara prakAza hai / " cAhe kitanA bhI prakAza ho, lekina jo vastu jahA~ nahIM hai, vahA~ se kaise milegI ? cAhe bhautika jagat meM kitanI hI cakAcauMdha ho, paudgalika sukha kI sAmagrI ho, lekina samatva, zAMti yA atmika sukha ko kitanA bhI bAhara khojeM, nahIM milegaa| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "jaba jIva ko yaha AbhAsa ho jAtA hai ki 'svayaM ke prayojana kI siddhi svayaM ke adhIna hai', taba bAhya padArthoM ke viSaya meM uThane vAle saMkalpa - vikalpa samApta ho jAte haiN| "555 jaba jIva ko yaha pratIti ho jAtI hai ki svayaM kA sukha svayaM ke svarUpAnubhava meM hI hai, taba samatvarUpI parama sukha kI prApti ke lie bAhya padArthoM kA Azraya lene kI kyA AvazyakatA ? vibhinna AcAryoM ne samatva kI paribhASAe~ dI haiM, una sabase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki samatva AtmasvabhAva hai| 554 555 labdhe svabhAve kaMThastha svarNanyAyAd bhramakSaye / rAgadveSAnupasthAnAt samatA syAdanAhatA / 7 / - samatAdhikAra, 6, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI svaprayojanasaMsiddhiH svAyattA bhAsate yadA / bahirtheSu saMkalpasamutyAnaM tadA hatam / / 6 / / samAdhikAra, 6, a. sAra, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 301 sarvaprathama u. yazovijayajI dvArA jJAnasAra meM dI gaI samatva kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai- "vikalparUpa viSayoM se nivRtta banI nirantara AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva kA AlaMbana jise hai, aisA jJAna kA pariNAma samabhAva kahalAtA hai|" 556 hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra meM samatva kI paribhASA dete hue kahA- "sama, arthAt rAga aura dveSa kI vRttiyoM se rahita manaHsthiti ko prApta karanA hI samatva hai| yahI samatvayoga hai| dUsare zabdoM meM krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko zAMta karanA hI samatvayoga hai|"55deg yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki sabhI prANiyoM ke prati Atmavat dRSTi rakhanA hI samatvayoga hai 56 "sama kA artha hai ekIbhAva aura aya kA artha hai gamana hai arthAt ekIbhAva ke dvArA bahirmukhatA kA tyAga karake antarmukha honaa| dUsare zabdoM meM AtmA kA sva-svarUpa meM ramaNa karanA yA svabhAvadazA meM sthita honA hI samatvayoga hai|"556 isa prakAra jaba hama ina vibhinna paribhASAoM kA Akalana karate haiM, to yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki samatva AtmA kA svabhAva hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "samatA AtmA kA parama se parama nigUr3ha tattva hai| jo adhyAtma mArga kI ora mur3e hai ve jIva prabala puruSArtha ke dvArA samatA ko prakaTa kara sakate haiN|"56deg saMta AnaMdaghanajI ne eka pada meM kahA hai khaga pada gagana mIna pada jala meM, jo khoje so borA citta paMkaja khoje so cio ramatA aMtara bhamarA // 4 // 6 // vikalpaviSayottIrNaH svabhAva''lambanaH sdaa| jJAnasya paripAko yaH sa zamaH prikiirtitH|| -zamASTaka 6, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI yogazAstra -4/46- AcArya hemacandra (a) sAmAyikasUtra (amaramuni) pR. 27-28 (ba) vizeSAvazyakabhASya -3477 jaina, bauddha tathA gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga 2, pR. 6-DaoN. sAgaramala jaina parasmAtaparameSA yannigUDhaM tttvmaatmnH| tadadhyAtmaprasAdena kAryo'syAmeva nirbhrH||26|| -samAdhikAra, 6, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI sattAIsavA~ pada -saMta AnaMdaghanajI 16.

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302/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI __ manuSya aura tiryanca jaba bhUmi para calate haiM, to dhUla meM unake pairoM ke nizAna bana jAte haiN| yaha dekhakara koI vyakti pakSiyoM ke pairoM ke cinha ko AkAza meM aura machalI ke pairoM ke cinha ko pAnI meM khoje, to use murkha kahate haiN| usI taraha samatva AtmasvabhAva meM ramaNa karane vAle sAdhaka ke AnaMda ko dekhakara koI vyakti rAga-dveSa, moha-mAyA ke bIca meM isa bAharI jagat meM usa AnaMda ko prApta karanA cAhe, to vaha vyakti mUrkha hI siddha hotA hai| samatva, vItarAgatA, AtmasvabhAva, paramasukha-ye sabhI lagabhaga eka-dUsare ke paryAyavAcI haiN| isa samatArUpa rasa kA anubhava antarAtmadazA meM ramaNa karatA huA yogI hI kara sakatA hai| samatva svabhAvadazA hai| vibhAva meM duHkha hai| svabhAva meM sukha hai, ataH vibhAvadazA ko tyajakara svabhAva meM ramana kareM- yahI u. yazovijayajI kI mUladRSTi hai| viSamatA ke kAraNa - rAga, dveSa aura kaSAya samatva AtmA kA svabhAva hai, isakA varNana pUrva meM kiyA gayA hai| aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki AtmA kA samattva bhaMga kaise hotA hai yA AtmA kI viSamatA kA kAraNa kyA hai? jaba taka AtmA kI viSamatA ke kAraNoM ko nahIM jAneMge, taba taka unakA nirAkaraNa bhI sambhava nahIM hogA aura jaba taka hama AtmA ke samatva ko vicalita karane vAle kAraNoM ko dUra nahIM kareMge, taba taka samatva kI sAdhanA bhI sambhava nahIM hogii| __ jaise pAnI kA svabhAva zItala hai, lekina vaha agni ke saMyoga se USNa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmA kA svabhAva bhI samatva hai, kiMtu anAdikAla se bhAva karmarUpa rAgadveSAdi se yukta haiM, ataH bAhya padArthoM ko nimitta milane para apane samattvarUpI svabhAva se vaha vicalita ho jAtI hai| manuSya apanI indriyoM ke mAdhyama se bAhyapadArthoM ke samparka meM AtA hai| use kucha padArtha anukUla aura kucha padArtha pratikUla pratIta hote haiN| prAyaH sAdhAraNa vyakti ko anukUlatA se rAga aura pratikUlatA se dveSa utpanna hotA hai aura inhIM rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa AtmA kA samatva bhaMga hotA hai| "manovaijJAnika dRSTi se rAga aura dveSa ko mAnasika vikAra mAnA gayA hai| jaba taka zarIra aura indriyA~ haiM, taba taka vyakti bAhyapadArthoM ke samparka se

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 303 nahIM baca sakatA hai| bAhyapadArthoM kA samparka hone para yaha svAbhAvika hai ki unameM se kucha hameM anukUla aura kucha pratikUla lageM, kintu anukUlatA ke prati rAga aura pratikUlatA ke prati dveSa ke kAraNa hI vyakti samatva se vicalita hotA hai rAga aura dveSa meM bhI mUla kAraNa rAga hI hai| jo hamAre rAga kA viSaya hai, usakI prApti meM bAdhaka tattva dveSa kA kAraNa banatA hai|" jaise kisI gulAba ke khile hue sundara puSpa ko dekhakara usa para rAga utpanna huaa| rAga ke utpanna hone para use tor3ane kI icchA huii| puSpa ko tor3ate hue yadi koI kA~TA laga jAe, to usase dveSa utpanna ho jAtA hai, ataH jaba taka rAga kI samApti na ho, taba taka samatva kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "yadi mamatA jAgrata ho, andara viSayoM ke prati rAga vidyamAna ho, to viSayoM kA tyAga karane se kyA hogA ? mAtra keMculI kA tyAga karane se sarpa viSarahita nahIM hotA hai|" 562 vyakti ke roma-roma meM rAga kA viSa vyApta hai, mamatA kA jahara phailA huA hai| rAga nirmUla ho jAe, to viSaya-bhoga kA tyAga sahaja ho jAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra ke zamASTaka meM rAga ko sarpa kI upamA dete hue kahA hai ki "sama ke subhASitarUpI amRta se jisakA mana rAta-dina siMcita hai, usake citta meM rAgarUpI nAga kA jahara nahIM phaila sktaa|"563 jisa taraha eka myAna meM do talavAra nahIM raha sakatIM, usa taraha jahA~ samatva hai, vahA~ mamatva nahIM raha sakatA hai, ataH viSamatA ke pramukha kAraNa rAga-dveSa aura kaSAya haiN| jaba vyakti rAga ko apane hRdaya meM sthAna detA hai, to vahA~ dveSa bhI Akara khar3A ho jAtA hai, yaha nizcita hai aura ina donoM ke Azraya se mana atizaya parAkrama dikhAtA hai| vaha iSTasaMyoga aura aniSTaviyoga Adi ke durdhyAna meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| isa taraha usake mana kA samatva bhaMga ho jAtA hai| jJAnArNava meM kahA gayA hai- "jisa pakSI ke paMkha kaTa gae haiM, vaha jisa prakAra upadrava karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra rAga-dveSarUpI paMkhoM ke kaTa jAne para, unake naSTa ho jAne para manarUpI pakSI bhI upadrava karane ke sAtha hI 562. viSayaiH kiM parityaktairjAgarti mamatA ydi| tyAgAtkaMcukamAtrasya bhujaMgo na hi nirviSaH / / 2 / / -mamatva tyAgAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI zamasUktasudhAsiktaM, yeSAM naktaM, dinaM mnH| kadApi te na dahyante, raagorgvissobhibhiH||7| zamASTaka, 6, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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304/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI bAhya padArthoM meM iSTa-aniSTa buddhi karake unakI prApti va parihAra ke lie pApAcaraNa karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai|"564 rAga-dveSa ke naSTa ho jAne para sAdhaka cAhe jaMgala meM ho yA mahala meM viSayoM ke bIca ho yA viSayoM se dUra, niMdakoM ke bIca ho yA prazaMsakoM ke bIcavaha sadaiva samatAmRta kA pAna karatA rahatA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kaisI bhI paristhiti usake samatva ko bhaMga nahIM kara sakatI hai, jabaki rAga aura dveSa ke hone para vyakti nimitta pAte hI samatva se vicalita ho jAtA hai, phira cAhe, vaha tapasvI ho, jJAnI ho, yA dhyAnI ho| jaise skaMdhakasari ke pA~ca sau ziSyoM ne rAga-dveSa ke samApta hone para tela kI ghANI meM pile jAne para bhI apanA samatva bhaMga nahIM hone diyA aura anta meM mokSa ko prApta kara liyA, jabaki skaMdhakasari ko sabase choTe ziSya ke prati rAga jAgrata ho gayA aura rAga ke Ane para dveSa bhI Akara khar3A ho jAtA hai, ataH ziSya ke prati rAga aura pAlaka maMtrI ke prati dveSa hone se unakA samatva bhaMga ho gayA tathA ve ArtadhyAna meM cale gae aura apanA bhavabhramaNa bar3hA liyaa| ___jJAnArNava meM kahA gayA hai- "samatva ke binA mUrkha loga tapa karake apanA zarIra kRza banAte haiM, lekina vidvAna loga zarIra meM vikAra banAne vAle mana kI hI zakti ko kSINa karate haiM, mana ko jItate haiM, arthAt mana ko rAga-dveSa se rahita banAte haiM; jaise-kuttA AdamI ke pheMke hue lakar3I-patthara Adi hathiyAra ko krodha se daMza detA hai, lekina siMha hathiyAra pheMkane vAle ko hI mAra DAlatA hai, vaha hathiyAra para nahIM paraMtu hathiyAra pheMkane vAle para jhapaTatA hai|" ___ mana para vijaya pAne vAle sthUlibhadra SaTrasa bhojana karate hue vezyAlaya meM rahakara bhI niSkAmI bane rhe| kozA vezyA ne unake samatva ko bhaMga karane ke lie kaI upAya kie, lekina vaha saphala nahIM ho sakI, jabaki siMhaguphAvAsI sAdhu tapasvI hote hue bhI kozA vezyA ko dekhate hI usa para Asakta ho gyaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki rAga aura dveSa hI vyakti meM viSamatA ko utpanna karate haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ye cAroM kaSAya rAga aura dveSa ke hI paryAya hai| A. umAsvAtijI ne prazamarati meM batAyA hai ki kaSAyoM kA mUla 564. markhAstapobhiH krazayanti dehaM budhA mano dehavikArahetum zvA kSiptamastraM grasate 'tikopAt kSeptAramastrasya nihanti siNhH||10|| ___-rAgAdinivAraNam 21, jJAnArNava, A. zubhacandra

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 305 mamakAra aura ahaMkAra- ina do zabdoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| rAga-dveSa usI ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai"ahaM mameti matro'yaM, mohasya jagadAnthyakRt",565 maiM aura merA- yaha pUre jagat ko aMdhA banAne vAlA maMtra hai| ahaMkAra aura mamakAra- ye donoM kaSAyoM ke uttejaka padArtha haiN| A. umAsvAti ne prazamarati meM mAyA aura lobha nAma ke kaSAya ko rAga kI saMjJA dI tathA krodha aura mAna nAmaka kaSAya ko dveSa kI saMjJA dii|566 rAga aura dveSa aneka rUpoM meM hamAre sAmane Ate haiM aura vyakti ko samatva se vicalita kara dete haiN| prazamarati 67 meM rAga ke ATha paryAya varNita haiM1. icchA - yaha 'iS' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha hai caahnaa| jaba taka icchAeM jAgrata haiM, taba taka mana kI caMcalatA bhI banI rahatI hai| jahA~ icchAnirodha kI bAta AtI hai, vahA~ rAga ke kSaya hone kI bAta bhI samajhanA caahie| 2. mUrchA bAhya padArthoM para tIvra Asakti, yaha bhI rAga kA hI paryAyavAcI zabda hai| 3. kAma prIti, abhilASa, priyasaMyoga kI vizeSa bhaavnaa| 4. sneha vyakti vizeSa ke prati anuraag| 5. gRddhatA amaryAdita AkAMkSAe~, viSayoM meM saghana lipsaa| 6. mamatva ___ - vastu yA vyakti ke prati maalikii| 7. abhinanda - iSTavastu ke milane para ati hrss| mamakArAhakr3ArAveSAM mUlaM padadvayaM bhvti| rAgadveSAvityApi tasyaivAnyastu paryAyaH / / 31 / kaSAya aura viSaya pra. 3, prazarati, umAsvAti mAyA lobhakaSAyazcetyetadrAgasaMjJitaM dvandvam / krodho mAnazca punadveSa iti samAsa nirdissttH||32 / pra. 3, prazamarati, umAsvAti icchA mUrchA kAmaH sneho gArthya mmtvmbhinndH|| abhilASa ityenekAni rAgaparyAyavacanAni / / 18 / / vairAgya, pra. 2, prazamarati, umAsvAti ,

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306/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI Mo* 8. abhilASa - iSTavastu kI prApti ke lie manoratha krnaa| ye sabhI rAga ke hI paryAyavAcI nAma haiM, jinakI upasthiti meM samatva nahIM Tika sakatA hai| prazamarati meM rAga kI taraha dveSa ke bhI ATha paryAya zabda batAe haiN| ve isa prakAra haiN|5681. IrSyA - kisI bhI vyakti kI pratiSThA, sampatti, sukha Adi dekhakara IrSyA karanA tathA unake nAza hetu durbhAvanA rkhnaa| roSa - jaba vyakti ke abhimAna ko coTa lagatI hai, taba roSa kA janma hotA hai| roSa yA krodha usa mAcisa kI tIlI ke samAna hai, jo pahale svayaM jalatI hai aura phira dUsaroM ko jalAtI hai usI taraha krodhI vyakti bhI pahale svayaM krodha kI Aga meM jalatA hai, phira dUsaroM ko nukasAna pahuMcAtA hai| doSa - cittavRtti kA dUSita honA dveSa - aniSTa saMyoga ke prati antaraMga meM jo Akroza hotA hai, use dveSa kahate haiN| parivAda - para kI niMdA karanA, anya ke doSoM ko dekhnaa| matsara - anya kI yogyatA ko yathocita sammAna nahIM denaa| asUyA - anya ke guNoM ko sahana nahIM krnaa| baira - krodha kA antaraMga meM apanA aDDA jamAnA, arthAt krodha kA sthAyitva baira kahalAtA hai| uparyukta AThoM dveSa ke paryAya haiN| isa taraha rAga aura dveSa vividha rUpoM meM sAmane Ate haiM aura sAdhaka ko viSamatA kI ora le jAte haiN| ataH jJAnarUpI zastra ke prahAra se rAgarUpI yoddhA kA ghAta kara denA cAhie tabhI moha kA sAmrAjya samApta hogA aura samatva kA sAmrAjya prApta hogaa| jJAnarUpI sUrya ke binA rAgarUpI nadI sUkhane vAlI nahIM hai| pravacanasAra meM rAga do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai ; 568. IrSyA roSo doSo dveSaH privaadmtsraasuuyaaH| vairapracaNDanAdyA naike dveSasya pryaayaaH||16|| vairAgya pra. 2, prazaramati, umAsvAti

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 307 1. prazastarAga aura 2. aprazatvarAga mokSa kI prApti hetu zuddhAtmasvarUpa kI prApti hetu tapa, tyAga, dhyAna, prabhupUjA, vratapAlana Adi zubha kriyAoM ke prati jo ruci hotI hai, vaha zubharAga yA prazastarAga kahalAtA hai| tIrthakaro kI loka maMgala kI bhAvanA parama karuNArUpa hai, rAgarUpa nahIM hai| rAga kisI para hotA hai, yaha vyakti ke sApekSa hai, jabaki karuNA vyaktinirapekSa hotI hai, vaha sabhI para hotI hai| jaba karuNA kA bhAva vyaktikendrita hotA hai, to vaha rAga bana jAtA hai aura jaba vaha vyakti nirapekSa hotA hai, vaha parama karuNA yA sArvajanika prema (Universal Love) bana jAtA hai, paraMtu vizvaprema, prANImAtra para prema, kRpA, karuNA aura unako janmamaraNa se mukta karane kI pavitra bhAvanA, udAtta bhAvanA samatva ko bhaMga nahIM karatI hai, kyoMki isa bhAvanA meM zatru aura mitra kI bhedarekhA nahIM hai, sabhI prANiyoM para samabhAvanA hai, ataH yaha paramakaruNA viSamatA kI ora le jAne vAlI nahIM hotI hai| . patnI, putra, parivAra, zarIra, sattA, sampatti, saundarya, indriya-viSaya, kaSAya Adi meM ramaNatA, tIvra Asakti aprazastarAga hai aura isI aprazastarAga ke kAraNa vyakti kA samatva bhaMga hotA haiN| viSamatA ko janma dene vAlA rAga hI dveSa kA bhI mUla hai tathA rAga-dveSa kaSAyoM ke mUla haiN| samavAyAMgasUtra, vizeSAvazyakabhASya Adi meM kaSAya ke cAra prakAra batAe gae haiM 1. krodha 2. mAna 3. mAyA 4. lobha "krodha eka aisA manovikAra hai, jisake utpanna hone para zArIrika, mAnasika santulana bigar3a jAtA hai", arthAt krodha zarIra aura mana donoM ko viSamatA kI ora le jAtA hai| jaise A~kheM caur3I ho jAnA, bhRkuTI car3hAnA, hoMTha phar3aphar3AnA, jihavA lar3akhar3AnA aadi| mana kI viSamatA jaba bAhara prakaTa hotI hai, taba zarIra bhI viSama ho jAtA hai| A. zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM kahA hai ki krodharUpI agni ratnoM ke samUha se saMcita bhaMDAra ko nizcaya se hI jalA DAlatI hai| cAritra evaM jJAna se prApta hue samatva ko krodha bhasma kara DAlatA hai, kyoMki krodha me vyakti vivekahIna ho jAtA hai, phira usakA samatvabhAva nahIM TikatA hai| krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara dvaipAyanamuni ne svargapurI ke samAna dvArikA nagarI ko jalA diyaa| caMDakauzikamuni samatva khokara ziSya para krodhita hue, use mArane ke lie daur3e aura svayaM kA hI ghAta ho gyaa| saMta se sarpa ke bhava taka pahuMca ge|

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305/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI gItA meM zrIkRSNa ne kAma, krodha tathA lobha ko AtmA ke mUla svabhAva kA nAza karane vAlA naraka kA dvAra batAyA hai| AtmA ko svabhAva se vibhAva kI ora le jAne meM, samatva se vicalita karane meM krodha pramukha bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| kAla-maryAdA kI apekSA se krodha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai1. anantAnubandhIkrodha - mithyAttva avasthA meM zarIra meM ahaMbuddhi hotI hai| para padArthoM para mamatva hotA hai| svajana, sampatti, pada, pratiSThA Adi meM tIvra Asakti hotI hai| Atmatattva kI carcA arucikara lagatI hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha varSoM nahIM miTane vAlI parvata kI darAra ke samAna hai| prathama karmagrantha meM isakA kAla AjIvana batAyA gayA hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI ke kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama hone para rAgadveSa kI nivir3a graMthi kA bheda ho jAtA hai| 2. apratyAkhyAnIkrodha - yaha krodha gIlI miTTI ke sUkhane para jo darAra ho jAtI hai, usake samAna hai| yaha lambe samaya taka rahatA hai| prathama karmagrantha meM isakI avadhi varSa bhara kI batAI hai| samyagdarzana kA sUrya udita hone para Atmatattva kA ajJAna-aMdhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| zarIra ke prati mamatva kI buddhi samApta ho jAtI hai| Atmatattva kA bodha hotA hai| aisI sthiti meM anyAya ke hone para krodha kA janma hotA hai| samyagdRSTi ko bhI deva-guru aura dharma ke prati rAga hotA hai, ataH deva, guru, dharma kA apamAna karane vAle ke prati Aveza AtA hai| vastupAla mahAmaMtrI ne rAjA ke mAmA dvArA eka bAlamuni ko thappar3a mArane para usakA hAtha kaTavA diyA thaa| dharma kI hAni hote dekha vyakti ko jo samatva bhaMga ho jAtA hai aura krodha utpanna hotA hai, vaha usake baMdha kA hetu hotA hai| 3. pratyAkhyAnIkrodha - apratyAkhyAnakaSAya ke naSTa hone para vyakti zrAvaka-jIvana ke bAraha vrata svIkAra karatA hai| usake vratapAlana meM jaba koI bAdhaka banatA hai, taba usakA samatva bhaMga hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zrAvaka mahAzataka jaba pauSadhazAlA meM dhyAnastha the, usa samaya unakI patnI revatI ne unako vicalita karane kA bahuta prayAsa kiyaa| taba ve samatva se vicalita ho gae aura krodha pUrvaka bola uThe- "revatI ! tumhArA rUpa kA abhimAna adhika dina taka rahane vAlA nahIM hai| tuma kevala sAta dinoM meM hI isa deha kA tyAga karake naraka meM jaaogii|" yaha pratyAkhyAnI krodha bAlUreta meM banI rekhA ke samAna hai| prathama karmagrantha meM isakA samaya cAra mAha taka batAyA gayA hai| . 4. saMjvalanakrodha - AtmA meM ramaNa karane vAle muni ko apane doSa kaNTaka kI taraha cubhate haiN| unheM apane doSoM ke prati hI roSa utpanna hotA hai| zrImad

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 306 rAjacandra ne apUrva avasara meM kahA hai ki krodha ke prati krodha ho, vaha saMjcalanakrodha hai / jaise- caMDarudrAcArya ko apane krodha ke prati roSa utpanna huA, ve apanI bhUla kA prAyazcitta karane lage aura unhoMne kevalajJAna prApta kara liyaa| yaha krodha pAnI meM khiMcI huI lakIra ke samAna hai| prathama karmagrantha meM saMjvalana kaSAya kI kisI eka prakRti ke udaya kA samaya adhika se adhika pandraha dina kA batAyA hai, kintu digambara-paramparA meM usakA udayakAla antarmuhUrta batAyA hai, lekina yaha jaghanyakAla kI apekSA se bhI ho sakatA hai| mAna - mAna, arthAt garva yA abhimAna / yaha bhI ajJAnatA yA aviveka se utpanna hotA hai| prazamarati meM mAna ko dveSa kI paryAya batAyA hai, kintu jaba svayaM ke guNoM para, yA svayaM kI sattA yA sampatti para jo garva utpanna hotA hai, use rAga kI paryAya bhI kaha sakate haiN| krodha kI taraha mAna bhI cAra prakAra kA hotA hai 9. anaMtAnubaMdhImAna - samyagjJAna ke abhAva meM vyakti paravastuoM ko apanA mAnakara usa para garva karatA rahatA hai| A. zubhacaMdra ne jJAnArNava meM kahA hai"jinakI buddhi kula, jAti, prabhutAbala Adi ke garva se naSTa ho gaI hai, ve anucita garva karake nIca gati meM jAne yogya karma kA saMcaya karate haiN|" jaisenepoliyana ne sattA, buddhibala Adi ke mada meM hI yaha vAkya kahA thA ki mere zabdakoza meM 'asaMbhava' zabda nahIM hai| isa prakAra ke mAna meM prAyaH viSamatA kI sthiti hI banI rahatI hai| prathama karmagrantha meM anaMtAnubaMdha mAna ko patthara ke stambha kI upamA dI hai| 2. apratyAkhyAnImAna avratI samyagdRSTi jIva ko apratyAkhyAnImAna kA udaya rahatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva ko sva-para kA bhedajJAna hone ke kAraNa parapadArthoM ke svAmitva kA garva samApta ho jAtA hai, kiMtu usameM svAbhimAna vidyamAna rahatA hai| unake svAbhimAna para coMTa pahu~catI hai, to apratyAkhyAnI mAna jAgrata ho jAtA hai yA deva - guru-dharma ke prati rAga hone ke kAraNa unakA gaurava hotA hai aura unakA apamAna sahana nahIM hotA hai| jaina-dharma ke vidveSI rAjA ajayapAla ne apane kaparddhimantrI ko Adeza diyA- "apane kapAla para yaha candana kA tilaka lagAnA baMda karo", kiMtu paramAtmA kI AjJA kA pAlana karane ke pratIkarUpa yA jainadharma ke gaurava ke pratIkarUpa tilaka ko lagAnA usane baMda nahIM kiyaa| taba rAjA ne Adeza diyA - " yA to tilaka rahegA yA tum|" pUre rAjya meM tilaka ko nahIM lagAne kI -

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310/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI rAjA ne ghoSaNA karavA dI, taba isa jainadharma ke gaurava-tilaka kI rakSA ke lie kitane hI yuvaka-yuvatiyoM ne 'tilaka amara rahe'- yaha udghoSa karate hue svayaM hI ubalate hue tela meM kUdakara apane prANa nyauchAvara kara die| 3. pratyAkhyAnImAna - pratyAkhyAnImAna kA udaya sAdhanApaddhati meM viziSTa rAga ke kAraNa hotA hai| prathama karmagrantha meM ise lakar3I ke stambha kI upamA dI gaI hai| mAMDavagar3ha ke mahAmaMtrI pethar3azAha ko prabhupUjA ke samaya rAjA bhI jinAlaya se bAhara nahIM bulA sakate the| unhoMne mantrIpada hI isa zarta ke sAtha svIkAra kiyA thaa| 4. saMjvalanamAna - saMjvalanamAna tRNa ke samAna alpakAlIna hotA hai| alpa kaSAya bhI viSamatA kI ora le jAtI hai| jaba taka mAna maujUda rahA, taba taka bAhubalI sAmyayoga kI pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM kara ske| mAyA - ___mAyA, arthAt chala, kapaTa, doharA vyaktittva, andara kucha aura bAhara kuch| mAyA kaSAya kuTilatA kA bodhaka hai| A. hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM kahA hai ki mAyA ke dvArA bagule kI taraha AcaraNa karane vAlA aura kuTilatA meM nipuNa pApI manuSya jagat ko Thagate hue svayaM hI ThagAtA hai|566 kahA bhI gayA hai- "mAyA ThaganI ne ThagA, yaha sArA sNsaar| jisane mAyA ko ThagA usakI jyjykaar|" alpa mAyA bhI vicAroM meM vikalpa utpanna kara detI hai aura vyakti ko viSamatA kI khAI meM girA detI hai| jJAnArNava mAyA ko kalyANa kA nAza karane vAlI tathA satyarUpI sUrya ko asta karane meM saMdhyA ke samAna batAyA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai- "kitanI bhI sAdhanA ho, kiMtu mAyA ko kRza nahIM kiyA ho, to sampUrNa sAdhanA nirarthaka hai, kyoMki mAyA kI upasthiti meM samatvabhAva nahIM Tika sakatA hai|" lakSmaNA sAdhvI ne mAyA karake prAyazcitta liyaa| prAyazcitta pUrNa karane ke bAda bhI vaha apane pApa ke dAga ko nahIM dho pAI aura usakA anaMta saMsAra bar3ha gyaa| mAyA bhI cAra prakAra kI hotI hai anantAnubaMdhImAyA - mithyAtva ke kAraNa kaMcana, kAminI aura kAyA ke prati tIvra Asakti rahatI hai| inheM prApta karane ke lie vyakti kaI prakAra ke chala-prapaMca karatA hai| jaise- dhavalaseTha ne kaMcana-kAminI kI prApti ke lie zrIpAla 568 kauTilyapaTavaH pApA mAyayA bkvttyH| bhuvanaM vaMcayamAnA vaMcayaMte svameva hi||16 / / - yogazAstra, 4, -hemacandrAcArya

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 311 se mitratA kA vyavahAra karate hue use vicitra jalacaraprANI ko dekhane ke bahAne le gayA aura zrIpAla jaise hI dekhane ke lie jhukA, to use samudra meM girA diyaa| dhavalaseTha kI pUrI jindagI viSamatA meM hI vyatIta huI aura aMta meM apane hI hathiyAra se marakara naraka meM utpanna huaa| prathama karmagrantha meM ise bAMsa kI jar3a ke samAna batAyA gayA hai| apratyAkhyAnImAyA samyaktva ke prApta hone para bhI apratyAkhyAnamAyA rahatI hai| kabhI-kabhI anyAya ko samApta karane ke lie aura nyAya kI sthApanA karane ke lie mAyA kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| jaise gadAyuddha meM nAbhi se nIce prahAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, lekina zrIkRSNa ke izAre se bhIma ne duryodhana kI jaMghA para kapaTa se prahAra kara use mRtyu kI goda meM sulA diyA thA / - pratyAkhyAnImAyA pratyAkhyAnImAyA ko prathama karmagrantha meM gomUtra kI taraha vakrarekhAtmaka kahA gayA hai| yaha alpakAlika hotI hai| vyakti svayaM dharmArAdhanA karate hue anya ko sanmArga se jor3ane ke lie yA unmArga se haTAne ke lie bhI kaI bAra mAyA kA sahArA letA hai, jaise- nAstika rAjA paradezI ko sanmArga para lAne ke lie usakA maMtrI citta unheM nae kharIde gae azva dikhAne ke bahAne mRgavana kI tarapha le gyaa| vahA~ vaha AcArya kezI kI tarapha AkarSita ho gyaa| usane AcArya se sArI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna karake bAraha vrata svIkAra kara lie| saMjvalanamAyA isa mAyA kA svarUpa chilate hue bA~sa kI chAla jaisA sAmAnya mur3A huA hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI dharma kI hAni, zAsana- niMdA ke bhaya se aura sAdhanA hetu bhI mAyA hotI hai| jaise- zUnyagRha meM dhyAnastha khar3e jainasAdhu ko badanAma karane ke lie rAjA zreNika ne eka vezyA ko usameM praveza karavAkara bAhara se tAlA lagA diyaa| jaba muni ko sArI sthiti kA patA calA, taba unhoMne jinazAsana kI niMdA na ho, isalie sAre jainasAdhu ke cinhoM ko jalAkara naSTa kara diyA aura rAkha ko zarIra para lagA lii| jaba rAjA ne tamAzA dekhane ke lie celaNA sahita sArI nagarI ko ikaThThA karake vahA~ kA tAlA khulavAyA taba andara se alakha niraMjana kahate hue vaiSNava sAdhu aura pIche pIche vezyA bAhara aaii| isa prakAra unhoMne jinazAsana ko niMdA se bacAyA / yaha ghaTanA zreNika ko samyaktva prApta hone ke pahale kI hai|

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312/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI lobha - - lobha ko pApa kA bApa kahA gayA hai| jJAnArNava meM kahA gayA hai- "Agama meM naraka ke kAraNabhUta jitane doSa kahe gae haiM, ve saba prAyaH viveka se rahita hone ke kAraNa prANiyoM ke lobha ke nimitta se hI utpanna hote haiN| kitane hI dIna-hIna prANI nirantara lobha kaSAya ke vazIbhUta hokara abhISTa padArthoM ko prApta karane kI lAlasA se parizrama karate hue mRtyu ke mukha meM cale jAte haiM aura apane janma ko niSphala karate haiN|"570 krodha mAna aura mAyA kI taraha lobha bhI cAra prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai1. anantAnubandhIlobha - anantAnubandhIlobha AjIvana rahatA hai| prathama karma grantha meM ise kIr3e ke rakta se bane raMga kI upamA dI hai| vyakti kI zarIra, dhana, parivAra, sattA Adi ke prati gaharI Asakti hotI hai, taba vaha jIne kI AkAMkSA se, Arogya kI vAMchA se dhana sattA Adi kI prApti ke lie kitane hI pApa karatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki "jahA~ lAho tahA~ loho, lAhA loho pvddddhi|"571 jitanA lAbha hotA hai, utanA lobha bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai, jaise- subhUma cakravartI cha: khaNDa jItane ke bAda bhI usakI lAlasA samApta nahIM huii| anya chaH khaNDa jItane ke lie lavaNasamudra ko pAra karate hue hI usakI mRtyu ho gaI aura marakara vaha sAtavIM naraka meM gyaa| dazavaikAlikasUtra 72 meM lobha ko sarvavinAzaka kahA gayA hai| 2. apratyAkhyAnIlobha - apratyAkhyAnIlobha gAr3hI ke pahie meM lagI huI kITa kI taraha dIrghakAlika hotA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva kI kAmanA rahatI hai ki sabhI jIvoM kA kalyANa ho, ve dharma se saMlagna hoN| jaise- "kSAyika samyaktvI zrIkRSNa ne apane rAjya meM ghoSaNA kI thI ki jo bhI nagaravAsI saMyama grahaNa kareM, to usake 570. ye kecitsiddhAnte doSAH zvabhrasya sAdhakAH proktH| prabhavanti nirvicAraM te lobhAdeva jantUnAm / / 108 / / nayanti viphalaM janma prayAsairmutyugocaraiH / varAkAH prANino 'jastraM lobhaadpraaptvaanchitaaH||105|| -akSaviSayanirodhaH, 18, jJAnAvarNa uttarAdhyayanasUtra 8/17 572. loho sbbvinnaasnno| dazavaikAlikasUtra 8/38 / 571

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 313 kuTumba-pAlana kA uttaradAyitva merA hai|"573 ve svayaM vratadhAraNa nahIM kara sakate the, kintu anya ko isa hetu preraNA dete the| 3. pratyAkhyAnIlobha - yaha lobha kAjala jaisA alpakAlika hotA hai| sAdhanAkSetra meM tIvragati se Age bar3hane kI bhAvanA isa lobha meM hotI hai| 4. saMjvalanalobha - isa lobha ko haldI kI raMga ka upamA dI hai, jo alpakAla hI rahatA hai| zIghrAtizIghra mukti kA AnaMda mile, yaha saMjvalanalobha hai| jaise-gajasukumAla ne dIkSA aMgIkara karate hI prabhu nemInAtha se sarvaprathama yaha prazna kiyA ki jaldI se jaldI mukti kaise prApta ho?"74 anaMtAnubaMdhIkaSAya samyagdarzana kA vighAtaka hai aura anaMtasaMsAra kA kAraNa rUpa hai| bhAvadIpikA meM vyAvahArika stara para anaMtAnubaMdhakaSAya kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai- krUra, hiMsaka nimnatama lokAcAra kA ullaMghana karane vAlA, satyAsatya ke viveka se zUnya deva, guru, dharma para azraddhA rakhane vAlA vyakti anaMtAnubaMdhakaSAyayukta mAnA gayA hai| anaMtAnubaMdhIkaSAya ke udaya kI avasthA meM mRtyu hone para narakagati prApta hotI hai| yaha kaSAya eka bhava kI apekSA se AjIvana rahatA hai| apratyAkhyAnIkaSAya, arthAt "jo pratyAkhyAna yA vratagrahaNa meM bAdhaka bne|" isa kaSAya ke udaya hone para vyakti vrata-niyama kI upayogitA ko samajhate hue bhI AMzika rUpa se bhI vrata dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| tattva ke samyak svarUpa ko jAnate hue bhI vaha satya ko AcaraNa meM svIkAra nahIM kara pAtA hai| apratyAkhyAnI stara ke kaSAya ke udaya kI avasthA meM mRtyu hone para vyakti ko tiryanvagati kI prApti hotI hai| yaha kaSAya adhikatama varSabhara rahatA hai| jaise- zreNika, zrIkRSNa Adi ke vratagrahaNa meM pratyAkhyAnIkaSAya kA udaya bAdhaka banA rahA hai| pratyAkhyAnIkaSAya ke udaya meM vyakti aNuvrata to dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, kintu sarvavirati dhAraNa karane meM yaha kaSAya bAdhaka banatA hai| yaha kaSAya viSaya, kaSAya, bhogopabhoga se pUrNataH virata nahIM hone detA hai| isa kaSAya kI adhikatam kAlamaryAdA zvetAmbara-paramparAnusAra cAra mAha batAI gaI hai aura digambara 473. 574 kaSAya - pR. 48 kaSAya - pR. 48

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314/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI paramparAnusAra pandraha dina batAI gaI hai| pratyAkhyAnI stara ke kaSAya ke udaya hone kI avasthA meM mRtyu hone para vyakti ko manuSyagati prApta hotI hai| pratyAkhyAnIkaSAya kA bala samApta hote hI sarvavirati prApta ho jAtI hai| vyakti pApoM se pUrNataH virata ho jAtA hai, kintu saMjvalanakaSAya ke udaya meM rahane se vItarAgatA kI upalabdhi nahIM hotI hai| yaha kaSAya vItarAgatA meM bAdhaka hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama ziSya gautama gaNadhara ko paramAtmA ke prati rAga hone ke kAraNa caudahapUrvo ke jJAtA, cArajJAna ke dhArI hone para bhI vItarAgatA prakaTa nahIM huii| saMjvalana kaSAya gautamasvAmI jaise jJAnI ke lie bhI vItarAgatA kI prApti hetu bAdhaka bana gyaa| saMjvalana stara kA kaSAya hone para vyakti ko devagati prApta hotI hai| isa kaSAya kA adhikatama kAla zvetAmbara-paramparAnusAra pandraha dina aura digambara-paramparAnusAra antarmuhUrta batAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra rAga aura dveSa kI apekSA se kaSAya do prakAra ke hote haiM- rAgarUpa aura dvessruup| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke bheda se kaSAya ke cAra prakAra bhI hote haiN| ____ anaMtAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna aura saMjvalana ke bheda se kaSAya solaha prakAra ke hote haiN| inheM paraspara guNA karane para kaSAya ke cauMsaTha bheda bhI hote haiN| adhyavasAya ke AdhAra para kaSAya ke asaMkhya bheda bhI saMbhava haiN| - isa prakAra AtmA ko samatva se vicalita karane meM pramukha bhUmikA rAga, dveSa aura kaSAya kI hotI hai| mithyAtva, avirati bhI inake sahayogI haiN| inheM bhI viSamatA kA kAraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| mamatA ke vibhinna rUpa mamatA aneka anarthoM ko utpanna karatI hai| mamatA ne apanA vistAra sAre saMsAra meM phailAyA hai| choTe bAlaka se lekara vRddha vyakti taka meM 'merepana' kA bhAva satata calatA rahatA hai| yaha merA zarIra, yaha merA ghara, yaha merA dhana, ye mere mAtA-pitA, yaha merA parivAra, yaha merI patnI, Adi kaI rUpoM meM hama apane mamatva kA AropaNa parapadArtho para karate haiN| yaha mamatvabuddhi jaise-jaise kama hotI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise vairAgya kA bhAva dRr3ha hotA jAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 315 kahA hai ki nirmama puruSoM kA vairAgya hI sthiratA prApta kara sakatA hai, isalie prAjJa puruSoM ko aneka anarthoM ko janma dene vAlI mamatA kA tyAga kara denA cAhie / 575 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai jaise sarpa prativarSa zarIra para sthita keMculI kA tyAga karake anyatra calA jAtA hai, keMculI ke prati usake mana meM thor3A bhI mamatva nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmakalyANa kI sAdhanA karate hue sAdhaka bhI ghara, kuTumba, kula, vastrAlaMkAra Adi ke prati mamatva ko tyAga kara saMyama aMgIkAra kara letA hai| saMyama lene ke bAda bhI apane saMyama ke upakaraNoM ke prati yA apane vrata, tapa Adi ke prati bhI mamatA jAgrata ho sakatI hai, ataH sajagatA Avazyaka hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- " muni kaSToM ko sahana kara aneka Atmika guNoM ko prakaTa karatA hai, kintu mamatArUpI rAkSasI una saba guNoM ko eka jhapATe meM bhakSaNa kara jAtI hai| ,,577 mamatA kA svarUpa mAyAvI aura kuTila hai / mamatArUpI bIja meM se hI isa saba sAMsArika prapaMca kI kalpanA khar3I hotI hai, phira cAhe, vaha prapaMca vasturUpa ho yA strI, putra Adi svajanarUpa ho / 575 mamattaM chindae tA mahAnAgovva kaMcuyaM / / * strImamatva mamatva ke vividha rUpoM meM bhI strI ke prati moha vizeSa balavAn hotA hai| strI kI deharacanA aura strI kI prakRti meM puruSa ko mohAMdha banAne kI zakti rahI huI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate hai ki mamatA ke vaza huA puruSa patnI ko svayaM se abhinna mAnatA hai aura atizaya prema ke kAraNa svayaM ke prANoM se bhI bar3hakara use mAnatA hai tathA AnaMdita hotA hai / 78 striyoM ke lie saMsAra meM kitane hI yuddha lar3e ge| mallikuMvarI se vivAha ke lie cha: rAjA eka 576 577 578 * 576 - nirmamasyaiva vairAgyaM sthiratvamavagAhate / parityajettataH prAjJo mamatAmatyanarthadAm / / 1 / / - mamatvatyAgAdhikAra, 8, adhyAtmasAra uttarAdhyayanasUtra 16/87 kaSTena hi guNagrAmaM praguNI kurute muniH mamatArAkSasI sarva bhakSayatyekahelayA / / 3 / / - mamatvatyAgAdhikAra, 8, adhyAtmasAra prANAnabhinnatAdhyAnAt premabhUmnA tato'dhikAm / prANApahAM priyAM matvA modate mamatAvazaH ||13|| - mamatvatyAgAdhikAra

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316/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sAtha aae| mallikuMvarI ne unheM pratibodha dene ke lie svazarIra-pramANa eka putalI banavAI thI aura usameM uttama khAne ke padArtha roja DAlatI thii| usake rUpa para mugdha hue rAjAoM ke samakSa jaise hI putalI ke Dhakkana ko kholA gayA, cAroM ora durgadha phaila gii| taba sabhI ko khyAla AyA ki zarIra mAMsa, rudhira, mala, mUtra Adi se bharA hai, kevala ina apavitra padArthoM ke Upara camar3I car3hI huI hai, jise moha meM aMdhA banA huA jIva dekhatA nahIM hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai ki bAhyadRSTi se dekhane para strI amRtadhAra se yukta saundaryavAlI dikhAI detI hai, kintu tattvadRSTi vAle ko vahI strI pratyakSataH viSThA aura mUtra ke bhaNDAra ke rUpa meM pratIta hotI hai| 76 upamitibhavaprapaMca kathA meM siddharSi gaNi ne anya sabhI kamoM meM mohanIyakarma ko rAjA kI upamA dI hai| mamatva ko jItanA bahuta kaThina hai| sArI duniyA ko kaMpAne vAlA rAvaNa sItA ko prApta karane ke lie usakA dAsa banane ke lie taiyAra ho gayA aura usake lie apane prANa taka de die| isa prakAra puruSa pataMge kI taraha strI ke rUpa para mohita hokara apanI durgati ko AmaMtrita karatA hai| adhyAtmakalpadruma 8deg meM strI ko bhavasamudra meM DUbate prANI ke lie gale meM baMdhe patthara kI upamA dI hai| strI ke mamatva meM baMdhane se anaMta saMsAra kI vRddhi ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra puruSa bhI baMdhanarUpa hai, ataH eka-dUsare ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karake hI vyakti samatva ke mArga meM Age bar3ha sakatA hai| putramamatva - adhyAtmamArga meM Age bar3hate hue jIva ke lie samatA kI AvazyakatA hai aura samatA ko prApta karane ke lie mamatva kA tyAga prathama AvazyakatA hai| strI ke bAda prANI ke lie putra kA mamatva chor3anA bahuta kaThina hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai ki mAtA-pitA putra ke mamatva meM itane aMdhe ho jAte haiM ki putra ko khilAte samaya svayaM bAlaka bana jAte haiN| vyakti bAlaka ke zleSma se bharI huI aMgulI ko bhI amRta ke samAna samajhatA 471 bAhyadRSTeH sudhAsAraghaTitA bhAti sundrii| tattvadRSTestu sA sAkSAdviNmUtrapiTharodarI / / 4 / / -tattvadRSTi, 16, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI kiM na vetsi patatA bhavavAddhauM, tAM nRNAM khalu zilAM glbddhaaH||1|| __-strImamattvamocanAdhikAra, 2, adhyAtmakalapadruma

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 317 hai| mAtA dhUla se bhare hue evaM viSThA se yukta putra ko bhI godI meM le letI hai|581 adhyAtmakalpadruma meM kahA gayA hai- "putra-putriyoM ko dekhakara harSa se pAgala mata bana, kyoMki moharAjA nAma ke tere zatru ne narakarUpa jela meM DAlane kI icchA se putra-putrI rUpa lohe kI ber3I dvArA majabUta bAMdha diyA hai|" 582 yahI bAta vairAgyazataka meM bhI kahIM gaI hai hai- "jIva! tU putra-strI Adi mere sukha ke kAraNa haiM, aisA tU mata mAna, kyoMki saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate hue jIva ko putra aura strI ulTe dRr3habaMdhanarUpa haiN|" 583 putrabaMdhana se sArI svataMtratA naSTa ho jAtI hai| ArdrakumAra vApasa dIkSA lene ke lie taiyAra hue, kintu unake choTe se putra ne sUta ke dhAge pairoM para lapeTa die| darzanamAtra se hAthI kI sAMkala tor3ane vAle ArdrakumAra putra ke mohavaza kacce dhAgoM kA baMdhana nahIM tor3a sake aura punaH bAraha varSa taka gRhasthajIvana meM rhe| saMsAra tyAga karane vAle ke lie strI-putra kitane baMdhanarUpa hote haiM, yaha saba jAnate haiN| isake alAvA putrAdi bhI vyakti kA duHkhoM se rakSaNa karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| usake upakAra kA badalA ve cukAeMge, isameM bhI saMdeha rahatA hai, kyoMki kaI putra pitA ke pahale hI mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM, kaI putra kuputra nikalate haiM, jo mAtA-pitA kI samAdhi (cittazAMti) ko pUrI taraha bhaMga kara dete haiN| putra koNika ne zreNika kI kaisI durdazA kI, yaha bAta itihAsa prasiddha hai| bur3hApe meM putra ghara meM mAtA-pitA ko rakhanA nahIM cAhate, isalie Aja kaI jagaha vRddhAzrama khula gae haiN| isa jIva ne strI, pati, putra, mAtA, pitA Adi ke saMbaMdha kaI jIvoM ke sAtha anaMta bAra kie haiN| isa prakAra vicAra karake parapadArthoM ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karake AtmasAdhanA karate hue samatvayoga ko prApta kara sakate haiN| dhanamamatva - strI aura putra ke samAna hI dhana kA mamatva bhI samAdhi ko bhaMga karatA hai, sadgati kA nAza karatA hai, durgati ke dvAra kholatA hai| mamatA kA yaha rUpa kitanA mohaka hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai ki dhana ke lAlaca meM manuSya dina-rAta daur3A-daur3a karatA hai| mamatA meM aMdha banA huA 54'. lAlayan bAlakaM tAtetyevaM brute mamatvavAn / vetti ca zleSmaNA pUrNAmaMgulImamRtAMcitAm / / 18 / / paMkAmapi niHzaMkA sutamaMkAnna muNcti| tadamedhye'pi medhyatvaM jAnAtyaMbA mmtvtH||16| mamatvatyAgAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra apavyamamatvabhocanAdhikAraH, tRtIya, 3/1, adhyAtmakalpadruma mA jANasijIva tumaM puttakalattAI manjha suhheuu| niuNaM baMdhaNameyaM, saMsAre saMsaMratANaM ||21||-vairaagyshtk 53.

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318/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kitane hI AraMbha-samAraMbha karatA hai aura bhayaMkara karma kA upArjana karatA hai / 84 kaI loga to lakSmI ke dAsa hote haiM, na svayaM khAte haiM, na khilAte haiM, na dAna dete haiM, mAtra lakSmI kI tijorI para paharA dete hai / mammaNa seTha ke pAsa sampatti ke bhaNDAra the, phira bhI vaha tela aura cAvala khAtA thA aura dhana prApti ke lie bahuta kaSToM ko sahana karatA thaa| ratnoM se jar3ita do bailoM kI jor3I banAne meM hI usane sArA jIvana vyatIta kara diyaa| usakI jIvanabhara dhana ke prati gaharI Asakti banI rhii| adhyAtmakalpadruma meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha paise mere - hai - isa prakAra ke vicAra se mana ko thor3e samaya AnaMda prApta hotA hai, kintu AraMbha ke pApa se laMbe samaya taka durgati meM bhayaMkara duHkha prApta hotA hai / 85 dharmadAsagaNI dvArA kahA gayA hai ki jisa sukha ke pIche duHkha ho use sukha nahIM kaha sakate haiN| anubhaviyoM kA kahanA hai ki sampatti upAdhirUpa hI hotI hai| sukha to saMtoSa meM hI hai| hara sthiti meM mana ko prasanna rakhanA - yahI sukha prApti kA upAya hai| rAjA, cakravartI, bar3e-bar3e dhanavAnoM ko bhI paisA mRtyu ke mukha se bacA na paayaa| dhanavAn vyakti bhI jaba asAdhya vyAdhi se grasta ho jAtA hai, vaha tar3apatA hai, paraMtu paisA use bacA nahIM sakatA hai; phira bhI dhana ke mamatva meM phasA huA vyakti dharma ko chor3akara dhana kI pUjA karatA hai| dhana ke prati mamatva adhika hotA hai yA strI ke prati yaha kahanA bahuta muzkila hai, phira bhI hama anubhava karate haiM ki prAyaH strI para moha yuvA avasthA meM zuru hotA hai aura kucha varSoM meM kama ho jAtA hai| jitane samaya strI para moha rahatA hai, utane samaya usakA rasa (Intensity) adhika hotA hai, jabaki dhana ke prati moha to pratyeka dina bar3hatA jAtA hai / vRddhAvasthA meM to yaha parAkASThA para pahu~ca jAtA hai aura jIvana ke antima samaya taka bhI chUTatA nahIM hai| durdhyAna karate hue hI vaha mRtyu ke mukha meM calA jAtA hai| dhana na kisI ke sAtha gayA hai aura na hI jAne vAlA hai / nItizAstra meM kahA gayA hai 584 58 kITikAsanvitaM dhAnyaM, mAkSikA sanvitaM madhu / kRpaNaiH sancitaM vittaM parairevopabhujyate / / " mamatvenaiva niHzaMkamAraMbhAdau pravartate / kAlAkAlasamutthAyI dhanalobhena dhAvati / / 6 / / mamatvatyAgAdhikAra, 8, adhyAtmasAra mamatvamAtreNa manaH prasAda-sukhaM dhanairalpakamalpakAlam / ArambhapApaiH suciraM tu duHkhaM, spAddurgatau dAruNamityavehi / / 3 / |-adhyaatmklpdrum-3/3, munisuMdarasUri

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 316 cIMTiyoM dvArA ekatra kiyA gayA anAja, madhumakkhiyoM dvArA saMgraha kiyA huA zahada aura kRpaNa puruSoM dvArA ekatra kie hue dhana kA dUsaroM ke dvArA hI bhoga kiyA jAtA hai, ataH parabhava meM durgati pradAna karane vAle, niraMtara bhayabhIta rakhane vAle aura dharma se vimukha karane vAlA viSamatA kI ora le jAne vAle dhana kA mohatyAga karake hI samabhAva kI sAdhanA meM pragati kara sakate haiN| dehamamatva - sadA sAtha rahane vAlI kAyA ke sAtha jIva kA vizeSa mamatva hotA hai| kaMcana, kAminI, kuTuMba ke mamatva kA tyAga karanA sarala hai, kintu sabhI ke madhya kendra meM rahI huI kAyA ke svArtha ko, deha ke mamatva ko chor3anA AsAna nahIM hai| hama jIvanabhara zarIra ke irdagirda hI ghUmate rahate haiN| zArIrika sukhoM ko baTorane meM hI hamArI jindagI kA samasta puruSArtha lagA rahatA hai| kAyA jIva kA jabaradasta baMdhana hai| vairAgyazataka86 meM kahA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM isa jIva ne pratyeka bhava meM jina zarIroM ko chor3A unheM agara ekatra kiyA jAe, to una zarIroM kI saMkhyA itanI hogI ki anaMta sAgaroM ko bhara dene para bhI ve bace raha jaaeNge| zarIra meM rahakara sukha prApta karanA asaMbhava hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai ki mamatA meM aMdha banI huI bAhyadRSTi vAlA zarIra ko saundarya se yukta dekhatA hai, jabaki tattvadRSTi vAlA usI zarIra ko kauoM tathA kuttoM ke khAne yogya kRmisamUha se bharA huA dekhatA hai|580 sanatkumAracakravartI ko zarIra ke prati atyAdhika mamatva thaa| jaba unakA moha parAkASThA para pahuMcA, taba unakA zarIra viSamaya ho gyaa| isa zarIra ke mamatva ke kAraNa vyakti aneka kaSToM ko sahana karatA hai| isake poSaNa ke lie aneka pApa karatA hai| adhyAtmatattvaloka meM kahA gayA hai- "eka hI bAra jisane hameM kaSTa pahu~cAyA ho, to usase hama dUra hI rahate haiM, to phira anAdikAla se aneka kaSToM 57 jIveNa bhave bhave, miliyAi dehAi jAi sNsaare| tANaM na sAgarehiM, kIrai saMkhA annNtehi||47 vairAgyazataka lAvaNyalaharIpuNyaM, vapuH pazyati bAhyadRk / / tattvadRSTiH zvakAkAnAM, bhakSyaM kRmikulAkulama ||5|tttvdRsstti, 16, jJAnasAra

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320/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI ko utpanna karane vAle isa zarIra ke poSaNa meM mohAndha rahanA, yaha Azcarya hai|" . zarIra kA poSaNa karanA kRtana para upakAra karane jaisA hai| yaha zarIra azuci kA ghara hai| zAMtasudhArasa meM kahA gayA hai- "jisa taraha lahasuna ko karpUra, barAsa Adi sugaMdhita padArthoM se vAsita kiyA jAe, to bhI lahasuna apanI durgaMdha ko nahIM chodd'tii| durjanoM para jindagI bhara upakAra karane para bhI unameM sajjanatA nahIM AtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra isa zarIra ko kitanA hI vibhUSita kiyA jAe vaha apanI svAbhAvika durgadha ko nahIM chor3atA hai|"566 yaha zarIra kirAe kA ghara hai, ghara kA ghara nahIM hai, isalie zarIra ke prati mamatva kA tyAga karanA hI ucita hai, lekina zarIra kI upekSA bhI nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki kahA gayA hai "zarIramAdyaM khalu dharmasAthanam" samatvamArga para calate hue prANI ke lie zarIra dharma kA prathama sAdhana ho sakatA hai| usI prakAra "zarIramAdyaM khalu pApasAdhanam" __mamatva ke mArga para calate hue prANI ke lie zarIra pApa kA prathama sAdhana ho sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM mamatArUpI vyAdhi kA uccheda karane ke lie jJAnarUpI auSadhi batAI hai| jisa prakAra rassI ke jJAna se sarpa kA bhaya naSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhedajJAna se svatva aura svakIyatva (maiM aura merA) rUpI bhrAMti ke heturUpa ahaMtA aura mamatA kA nAza hotA hai|560 mamatA ke nAza hone para sAdhaka ko samatva kI prApti ho jAtI hai| 588. 586. 560 adhyAtmatattvAloka, 1/66 azucibhAvanA 6/3, zAMtasudhArasa, u. vinayavijayajI ityevaM mamatAvyAdhi5 varddhamAnaM prtikssnnm| janaH zaknoti nocchetum vinA jJAnamahauSadham / / 8 / / ahaMtAmamate svatvasvIyatvabhramahetuke bhedajJAnAtpalAyete rajjujJAnAdivAhibhIH / / 22 / mamatvatyAgAdhikAra, 8, adhyAtmasAra

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 321 samatA ke tIna stara : sama, saMvega, nirveda mamatva ke vibhinna rUpoM ko jAnane ke bAda aba hama samatA ke staroM kA varNana kreNge| samatA ke tIna stara haiM : sama, saMvega aura nirved| sama - 'sam' samyaktva kA prathama lakSaNa bhI hai| prAkRta bhASA ke sam zabda ke saMskRta bhASA meM tIna rUpa hote haiM- 1. sama 2. zama 3. shrm| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 561 ne sama zabda ke do artha batAe haiN| pahale artha meM yaha samAnanubhUti yA tulyatA bodha hai, arthAt sabhI prANiyoM ko apane samAna smjhnaa| isa artha meM yaha 'AtmavatasarvabhUteSu' ke siddhAnta kI sthApanA karatA hai, jo ahiMsA kA AdhAra hai| dUsare artha meM ise cittavRtti kA samabhAva kahA jA sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI62 ne jJAnasAra meM sama se yukta sAdhaka kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki jo karma kI viSamatA se utpanna hue varNAzrama Adi ke bheda ko gauNa karate hue, paramAtmA ke aMza dvArA bane eka svarUpa vAle jagata ko apanI AtmA se abhinna dekhatA hai, vaha upazama vAlA sAdhaka avazya mokSagAmI hotA hai| abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa 563 meM sama kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA gayA hai"samo rAgadveSaviyukto yaH srvbhuutaanyaatmvtpshyti|" rAga-dveSa se rahita sabhI prANiyoM para AtmavatdRSTi sama hai| bhagavadgItA564 ke pA~caveM adhyAya meM samadRSTi vAle sAdhaka kaise hote haiM, usakA varNana karate hue likhA gayA hai ki AtmajJAnI, vidyAvinaya se sampanna brAhmaNa meM, gAya meM, hAthI meM, kutte meM tathA cAMDAla meM bhI samadRSTi vAle hote haiN| yaha samatAbhAva kI carama upalabdhi hai| dUsare artha meM ise cittavRtti kA samabhAva kahA jA sakatA hai,565 jo jaya-parAjaya, mAna-apamAna, sukha aura duHkha-donoM hI sthitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhanA jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana -bhAga 2, pR. 58, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina anicchan karma-vaiSamyaM brahmAMzena zamaM jgt| Atmabhedena yaH pazyedasau mokSaM gamI zamI / / 2 / / - zamASTaka, 6, jJAnasAra abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, bhAga 7, pR. 368 vidyAvinaya saMpanne brAhmaNe gavi hstini| zuni caiva zvapAke ca paMDitAH samadarzinaH / / 18 / / zrImadbhagavadgItA adhyAya 5 zloka 18

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322/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI yA citta kA saMtulana banAe rakhanA haiN| jJAnasAra meM kahA gayA hai- "dukhaM prApya na dInaH syAt, sukhaM prApya ca vismitaH" sama yukta sAdhu duHkha prApta hone para dIna nahIM hote haiM, sukha pAne para vismita nahIM hote haiN|"566 / / abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa567 meM sama kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA gayA hai'prekSaNIya tulyatRNamaNimuktA ruupe|' yahI bAta gItA meM kahIM gaI hai- 'samaloSTAzmakAnvanaH' patthara ho yA svarNa, tRNa ho yA maNi, sabhI para jisake samAna bhAva hoM, arthAt svarNa meM Asakti na ho aura patthara para dveSa na ho| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI samaya kisI bhI paristhiti meM, kisI bhI nimitta se bhedabhAva nahIM Ae, vaha sthiti sama kahalAtI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM sama kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai "madhyasthe nindAyAM pUjAyAM ca tulye" / jo nindA hone para yA prazaMsA hone para sama sthiti meM rahatA hai, arthAt nindA karane vAle para dveSa nahIM karatA hai, prazaMsA karane vAle se rAga nahIM karatA hai, vaha samabuddhi vAlA kahalAtA hai| ___ saMskRta 'zama' ke rUpa kA artha hai-zAMta karanA, arthAt kaSAyAgni yA vAsanAo ko zAMta krnaa| u. yazovijayajI ne 'zama' kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate hue likhA hai ki vikalparUpa viSayoM se nivRtta hokara nirantara AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva kA AlaMbana jise hai-aisA jJAna kA pariNAma 'zama' kahalAtA hai| 600 jJAna kI pUrNa avasthA 'zama' hai| 565. 466 567 588 jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana - bhAga 2, pR. 58, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa -bhAga 7, peja 368 karmavipAkacintana, 21, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI zrImadbhagavadgItA -adhyAya 6, zloka 8 sthAnAMgasUtra, 8, ThA. u. u. vikalpaviSayottIrNaH svabhAvalambanaH sadA jJAnasya paripAko yaH sa zamaH prikiirtitH||1|| -zamASTaka 6, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 323 abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa 601 meM 'zama' kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai'krodhakaNDUviSayatRSNopazamaH zamaH iti', dUsarI vyAkhyA- 'anantAnubandhinAM kaSAyANAmanudayaH' -krodhAdi kaSAyoM aura viSayoM kA upazama hI zama kahalAtA hai| AtmasvabhAva meM ramaNa karanA, AtmasvabhAva kA AsvAdI honA 'zama' kahalAtA hai| AnaMdaghanajI ne zAntinAtha bhagavAn 602 ke stavana meM jo jJAnayogI kA cAritra darzAyA hai, usameM sama ke sampUrNa svarUpa kI vyAkhyA ho jAtI hai| ve likhate haiM mAna apamAna citta sama gaNe, samagaNe kanaka pASANa re vaMdaka niMdaka sama gaNe re, Isyo hoya tu jANa re - 6 sarva jagajaMtu ne sama gaNe, sama gaNe tRNa maNi bhAva re / mukti saMsAra bihu sama gaNe, muNe bhavajalanidhi nAva re - 10 mAna, apamAna, niMdA, stuti Adi ko jo samAna mAnatA hai, jo mitra, zatru Adi para samabhAva dhAraNa karatA hai, isa prakAra kA utkRSTa samabhAva saMsArarUpI samudra ko tairane ke lie nAva ke samAna hai| saMskRta ke tIsare rUpa 'zrama' kA artha hogA 'samyak prayAsa' yA puruSArtha abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa603 meM zama ke do prakAra batAe gae haiM - 1. dravyazama aura 2. bhAvazamA 1. dravyazama - pariNAma meM asamAdhi ho aura pravRtti kA saMkoca kiyA ho, to vaha dravyazama kahalAtA hai| jaise- upakArakSamA, apakArakSamA aura vipAkakSamA meM krodha kA jo upazama kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dravyazama kahalAtA hai| upakArI hone se usake durvacana sahana karanA upakArIkSamA apakAra ke bhaya se baliSTha vyakti ko durvacana na kahakara cupa rahanA apakArakSamA tathA 3. narakAdi duHkhada vipAka yA yahIM anartha- paramparA ko dekhakara cupa rahanA vipAkakSamA kahalAtI hai| ye tInoM hI dravya-zama haiM, 601. 602. abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, 7/366 -AcArya rAjendrasUri AnandaghanacaubIsI-sta. 16- saMta AnaMdaghana abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa - 7/366

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324/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI arthAt vastutaH 'zama' nahI haiN| ye paristhiti vizeSa para AdhArita hai| 2. bhAvazama - mithyAtva ko dUra kara yathArtha jJAnapUrvaka cAritramoha ke udaya ke abhAva se kSamAdi guNa meM pariNamana karanA bhAvazama hai| vacanakSamA, arthAt Agamavacana yAnI paramAtmA kI AjJA ko pramukha karake jo samabhAva dhAraNa kare tathA dharmakSamA, arthAta kaThora upasarga karane vAle para bhI sahaja svadharmasvarUpa karuNA- ye donoM kSamA 'bhAvazama' kahalAtI haiN| abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa604 meM laukikazama aura lokottarazama- isa prakAra bhI do bheda kie gae haiM, jisameM vedAMtavAdI kA zama laukikazama aura jainapravacanAnusAra zuddhasvarUpa meM ramaNatA- vaha lokottarazama kahA gayA hai| ___ saptanaya ke anusAra zama - abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM kahA gayA hai ki prathama ke cAra naya, arthAt naigamanaya, saMgrahanaya, vyavahAranaya aura RjusUtranaya ke anusAra svarUpa guNoM meM pariNamana karane ke kAraNa mana-vacana-kAyA kA saMkoca, karma ke phala kA ciMtana, tattvajJAna, bArahabhAvanA Adi zama haiN| zabdanaya ke anusAra kSayopazamabhAva meM jo kSamAdi hai, vaha zama hai| samabhirUr3hanayAnusAra kSapakazreNI meM sUkSmakaSAyavAle ko krodhAdi kA jo upazama hotA hai, vaha zama kahalAtA hai| evaMbhUtanaya ke anusAra kSINamoha Adi guNasthAnoM meM kaSAyoM kA sampUrNa kSaya honA zama hai| isa prakAra zama-pariNati AtmA kA mUlasvabhAva hai| samatA kA dvitIya stara saMvega - saMvega zabda kA zAbdika vizleSaNa karate haiM, to usakA artha isa prakAra nikalatA hai- sam+vega, sam-samyak, vega-gati arthAt samyak gti| vibhinna TIkAoM meM saMvega zabda kA artha nimnalikhita kiyA gayA haisamyak udvega-mokSa ke prati utkaNThA, abhilASA yA saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bhayabhIta hokara mokSasukha kI abhilASA krnaa| 605. abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa bhA. 7, pR. 366

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 325 deva, guru, dharma evaM tattvoM para nizcala anurAga saMvega hai| 605 sarvArtha siddhi 606 meM kahA gayA hai- "nAraka-tiryaMca manuSya-devabhavarUpAt saMsAra duHkhAt nityabhIrutaH saMvegaH," arthAt cAroM gatirUpa saMsAra ke duHkhoM se nitya bhayabhIta rahanA saMvega hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 607 likhate haiM ki sama zabda AtmA kA bhI vAcaka hai| isa prakAra isakA artha hogA- AtmA kI ora gti| sAmAnya artha meM saMvega zabda anubhUti ke lie bhI prayukta hotA hai| yahA~ isakA tAtparya hogA- AtmA ke Anandamaya svarUpa kI anubhuuti| manovijJAna meM AkAMkSA kI tIvratama avasthA ko bhI saMvega kahA jAtA hai| isa prasaMga meM isakA artha hogA satyAbhIpsA, arthAt satya ko jAnane kI tIvratama aakaaNkssaa| jaba mamatA kA nAza ho jAtA hai aura samatvabhAva prakaTa hotA hai, taba satya ko jAnane kI jijJAsA bhI bar3ha jAtI hai| uttarAdhyayana608 meM saMvega ke phala batAe gae haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM1. saMvega se utkRSTa dharmazraddhA 2. anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM kA kSaya 3. parama dharmazraddhA se mokSAbhilASA yA saMsAraduHkhabhIkhtA 4. nUtana-karmabandhanirodha 5. mithyAttvakSaya tathA niraticAra kSAyika samyagdarzana kI ArAdhanA 6. darzanavizuddhi se nirmala bhavyAtmA ko yA to usI bhava meM mokSa yA tIsare bhava meM avazya mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai| 605. (a) vRhadvRttipatra 577 (ba) dazavaikAlika a. 1 TIkA sarvArthasiddhi 6/24 607. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana pR. 58 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina samyaktvaparAkrama 26/1

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326/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI nirveda - samatA kA tRtIya stara yA samyaktva kA tIsarA lakSaNa nirveda hai| nirveda zabda ke vibhinna artha haiM- 1. bRhadvRtti ke anusAra sAMsArika viSayoM ke tyAga kI bhAvanA 2. mokSaprAbhRta ke anusAra- saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogo se virakti 3. paMcAdhyAyI ke anusAra- samasta abhilASAoM kA tyAgA 606 . DaoN. sAgaramala jaina610 ke anusAra nirveda, arthAt udAsInatA vairAgya, anaaskti| nirveda ke abhAva meM sAdhanA ke mArga para calanA sambhava nahIM hai| jaba taka saMsAra se vairAgya bhAva prakaTa nahIM hotA haiM, taba taka samatva bhI nahIM Tika pAtA hai, ataH samatA kA tIsarA stara nirveda kahA hai| nirveda kA eka artha vedana kA abhAva bhI kara sakate haiM, jisameM kaSAyoM kA vedana na ho, arthAt zatru ke prati mana meM bhI koI pratikriyA na ho, vaha nirveda kahalAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM nirveda kA phala batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki nirveda se samasta kAmabhogoM aura sAMsArika viSayoM se virakti ho jAtI hai aura virakta hone para Arambha kA parityAga ho jAegA tathA AraMbha ke parityAga se caturgati janma-maraNarUpa saMsAra ke mArga kA viccheda hone ke sAtha hI mokSamArga kI prApti ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra zraddhA ke majabUta hone para (saMvega) tathA saMsAra se tIvra vairAgya hone para (nirveda) sAmyabhAva kI pUrNatA prakaTa hotI hai| samatA aura mAdhyasthabhAva adhyAtmajJAna kA prathama bIja samatA hai| sabhI saMyogoM meM mana ko eka jaisA rakhanA, cAhe kaise bhI prasaMga AeM, to bhI caMcalavRtti dhAraNa nahIM karanA, zatru ke prati dveSa aura mitra ke prati rAga dhAraNa nahIM karanA samatA hai| 606. (a) nidena - sAmAnyataH saMsAra viSayeNa kadA'sautyakSyAmItyevaMrupeNa -bRhadvRtti 578 (ba) nirvedaH saMsAra zarIra -bhoga virAgataH -mokSaprAbhRta 82 TIkA (sa) tyAgaH sarvAbhilASasya nirvedoH| -paMcAdhyAyI uttarArddha 443 __ jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana pR. 56 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina samyaktvaparAkrama -dvitIyasUtraH nirveda -adhyayana 26 vA~ -uttarAdhyayana

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 327 mAdhyasthabhAva ko samatA kA hI eka pahalU kaha sakate haiN| sAmAnyatayA dUsaroM ke doSoM kI upekSA karanA mAdhyasthabhAva hai| pApI aura avinIta jIvoM ke prati upekSA rakhanA, una para dveSa nahIM karanA mAdhyasthabhAva hai| mAdhyasthabhAva dhAraNa karane se nindA, tucchatA, utsukatA Adi doSoM kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| mAdhyasthabhAva bhI samatA ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra 612 meM kahA hai ki manuSya apane-apane kamoM meM paravaza banA huA hai aura apane apane karma ke phala ko bhogane vAlA hai-aisA jAnakara madhyasthapuruSa rAga aura dveSa nahIM karatA hai, arthAt mAdhyastha bhAva rAga aura dveSa se rahita avasthA hai| abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa613 meM kahA gayA hai "madhya rAgadveSayorantarAle tiSThatIti madhyasthaH' jo rAga aura dveSa ke madhya meM rahatA hai, arthAt na rAga karatA hai aura na dveSa karatA hai, vaha madhyastha kahalAtA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM mAdhyasthabhAvanA ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki, avivekI, krUrakarma karane vAle, deva-guru-dharma ke nindaka, AtmaprazaMsA meM rata manuSyoM ke prati kisI bhI prakAra kA durvicAra na lAte hue samabhAva rakhanA hI mAdhyasthabhAvanA hai| yogazataka, tattvArthasatra Adi meM kahA gayA hai ki durjanoM aura avinayI puruSoM para mAdhyasthabhAva rkheN| mAdhyastha kA abhiprAya unake kalyANa kI kAmanA karate hue unakI apriya vRttiyoM ke prati upekSA bhAva rakhanA, taTastha rahanA hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI bhI kahate hai ki mAdhyastha bhAvanA sAMsArika prANiyoM ke vizrAMti lene kA sthAna hai| sabhI zAstroM kA sAra hai| kisI prANI ko hitopadeza dene para bhI agara vaha grahaNa nahIM kare aura usakI upekSA kare, upakAra ke sthAna para apakAra kare, to bhI usa para krodha nahIM karanA mAdhyasthabhAva hai| -- mAdhyasthabhAva dhAraNa karane se para sambandhI vyartha kI ciMtAoM se mukta hokara samatArUpI sukha kA anubhava kara sakate haiN| AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai E12 svasvakarmakRtAvezAH, svasvakarmabhujonayaH narAgaM nApi ca dveSaM, madhyasthasteSu gcchti||4||-maadhysthaassttk, 16, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa bhAga 6, pR. 64 - AcArya rAjendrasUri 61.

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328/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 'uveha eNaM bahiyA ya logaM se savva logammi je keI vinnnnuu|' apane dharma ke viparIta rahane vAle vyakti ke prati bhI upekSA bhAva rakho, kyoMki jo koI virodhI ke prati upekSA-taTasthatA rakhatA hai, usake kAraNa udvigna nahIM hotA hai, vaha vizva ke samasta vidvAnoM meM siramaura hai| mAdhyasthabhAva dhAraNa kie binA mAdhyasthabhAva nahIM raha sakatA hai| isa prakAra donoM anyonyAzrita haiN| u. yazoviyajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai nayeSu-svArtha satyeSu, mogheSu para caalne| samazIlaM mano yasya, sa madhyastho mahAmuniH / / 3 / / apane-apane artha meM satya aura dUsaroM ko mithyA batAne meM niSphala- aise sarva nayoM meM jisakA mana sama svabhAva vAlA hai, vaha mahAmuni madhyastha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki apekSA dRSTi se sabhI nayoM ko samAna rUpa se svIkAra karanA mAdhyastha bhAva hai| abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa meM kahA gayA hai ki- dveSa ke abhAvarUpa kisI bhI darzana para binA pakSapAta kI nirmaladRSTi hI madhyasthadRSTi hai| madhyasthyabhAva ko udAsInatA, audAsInya upekSAbhAva bhI kaha sakate haiN| isa prakAra mAdhyasthabhAva samatA kA hI eka aMga hai| sAmyayoga aura sAmAyika sAmAyika tanAvagrasta citta ko samatva kI ora le jAne kA eka prayAsa hai| isase samasta sAvadyayogoM (pApakriyAoM) kA tyAga hotA hai| sAmAyika zabda kI racanA tIna zabdoM se huI hai- sam+Aya+ikA Aya kA artha lAbha honA, jisameM samabhAva kA lAbha ho, vaha sAmAyika kahalAtI hai| samatvabhAva sAmAyika kA navanIta hai| sAmAyika sAdhana hai aura samatA yA sAmyabhAva sAdhya hai| samatva sAmAyika kA prANa hai| adhyAtmopaniSad me u. yazovijayajI sAmAyika kA sAra samatA ko batAte hue kahate haiM ki "samatvabhAva ke binA, mamatvasahita kI gaI sAmAyika ko maiM mAyAvI mAnatA huuN| samabhAvarUpa sadguNoM kA lAbha ho, to hI sAmAyika zuddha hotI hai|" jisa prakAra chatra aura caMvara dhAraNa karane se koI rAjA nahIM ho jAtA, usI prakAra bAhyaliMga dhAraNa karane se koI sAdhaka nahIM hotA hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 326 AcArya malayagiri Avazyakaniyukti ke AcArya malayagiri Avazyakaniryakti kI TIkA meM likhate haiM ki- sama, arthAt rAga-dveSarahita manaHsthiti aura Aya arthAt lAbhA samabhAva kA jisase lAbha ho, vaha kriyA sAmAyika kahalAtI hai| sarvajIveSumaitrI = sAma, sAmna AyaH = samAyaH, arthAt sabhI jIvoM ke prati maitrI bhAva kI prApti sAmAyika hai|614 yogasAra meM kahA gayA hai- "rAga aura roSa-donoM kA parihAra karake jo jIva samabhAva ko jAnatA hai, vahI sAmAyika ko jAnatA hai|" abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa65 meM sAmAyika kI kaI prakAra se vyAkhyAe~ dI haiN| sam ko samyak artha meM mAnakara sAmAyikam iti "samAnAM jJAnadarzanacAritrANAM AyaH smaayH|" isakA artha yaha hai ki samyagjJAna-darzanacAritra ke Aya kA sAdhana sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kA dUsarA nAma 'sAvadya yogavirati' hai| sAmAyika meM sadoSa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga aura nirdoSa pravRttiyoM kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ____ abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa616 meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki pApakAryoM se mukta hokara, durdhyAna, arthAt ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna se rahita hokara samabhAva meM antarmuhUrta taka sthita rahane kA jo vrata liyA jAtA hai, use sAmAyika kahate haiN| vizeSa AvazyakabhASya meM617 sAmAyika ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM-1. samyaktvasAmAyika- samyaktva prApti ke sAtha jo AtmA meM samatA ke pariNAma bane rahate haiM, vaha samyaktvasAmAyika hai 2. zrutasAmAyika- sadgranthoM kA paThana-pAThana karanA zruta sAmAyika hai 3. cAritra sAmAyika yaha do prakAra kI hotI hai-1. ItvarakAlika (svalpa samaya tk)| yAvatkathika- (jIvanaparyanta, jIvanabhara taka sAvadya yogoM kA tyAga karanA) sAmAyika viSamatArUpI vyAdhi kI rAmabANa auSadhi hai| isakA sevana cAra rUpoM meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| Avazyakaniyukti kI TIkA - 1042 vR. -zrImalayagirisUri abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa -7, pR. 701 sAvadyakarmamuktasya durthyAnarahitasya ca samabhAvo muhUrta tad vrataM sAmAyikA hRdaya -abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa bhA. 7, pR. 366 sAmAiyaMpi tivihaM sammatta suaM tahA caritta c| duvihaM ceva caritta agAramaNagAriyaM ceva / AvazyakabhASya

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330/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 1. bhAvanA ke rUpa meM - maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyasthya- ina cAra bhAvanAoM kA cintana krnaa| maitryAdi bhAvanAoM ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karane se viSamatA dUra ho jAtI hai aura zAMti kA jharanA bahane lagatA hai| 2. Atmazaddhi ke rUpa meM - rAga-dveSa kaSAyarUpI mala kI AtmAlocanA yA prAyazcitta Adi ke dvArA zuddhi krnaa| 3. upAsanA - Atmika guNoM kI pUrNatA ko prApta kara cuke-aise arihanta, siddha Adi kI upAsanA, guNacintana karanA, jisase svayaM ke guNoM kA bhI utkarSa hotA hai| 4. cauthI mahAauSadhi AtmasAdhanA rUpa hai| isakA prabhAva yaha hai ki AtmA saMyogoM se virakta hone lagatI hai| sAdhaka saMkalpa-vikalpoM se mukta hokara AtmasvarUpa meM lIna ho jAtA hai aura sAmyayoga ke sarvotkRSTa svarUpa- "AtmA hI sAmAyika hai"618 ko prApta kara letA hai| u. yazovijayajI16 samatva ke mahattva ko batAte hue kahate haiM- "jo paramatattva caMdra, sUrya, dIpaka kI jyoti dvArA bhI pUrva meM kabhI prakAzita nahIM huA, vaha paramatattva samatArUpI maNi kA prakAza jaba cAroM tarapha phailatA hai, taba prakAzita hotA hai" aura isa samatva ko prApta karane kA pramukha sAdhana sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika kA prayojana hai AtmasvarUpa kI prApti aura samatva AtmA kA svarUpa hai, ataH sAmAyika sAdhana aura samatA sAdhya hai| jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga aura kriyAyoga kA sAmya meM samanvaya 'rAha aneka aura maMjila eka'- yahI bAta yahA~ lAgU hotI hai| cAhe sAdhaka jJAnayoga kI sAdhanA kare, cAhe bhaktiyoga kI sAdhanA kare, cAhe kriyAyoga kI sAdhanA kare, sabhI kA uddezya, sabhI kI maMjila, sabhI kA sAdhya eka hI hai'samatva' ko prApta krnaa| ataH jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga aura kriyAyoga- tInoM kA hI samanvaya sAmyayoga meM ho jAtA hai| tInoM yogoM kA hI uddezya mamatvabuddhi kA nAza karanA aura samatva ko prakaTa karanA hai| jo jJAna, bhakti aura kriyA samatva kI 658. AyA khalu sAmAie-bhagavatIsUtra 616. nishaanbhomndirrtnprdiip-jyotirbhirdyotitpuurvmntH| vidyotate tatparamAtmatattvam prasRtvare sAmyamaNiprakAzaM / / 6 / / - sAmyayoga-adhyAtmopaniSada - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 331 ora nahIM le jAe, vaha jJAna, bhakti aura kriyA yogarUpa nahIM bana sakatI hai, kyoMki vyakti samatva ke binA pUrNatA kI upalabdhi nahIM kara sakatA hai; isalie u. yazovijayajI ne sAmyayoga kI mahattA batAte hue kahA hai- "jJAnI, kriyAvAna, viratidhara, tapasvI, dhyAnI, maunI aura sthira samyagdarzana vAle sAdhu bhI usa guNa ko (AtmasvarUpa) ko kabhI prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM, jo guNa sAmyasamAdhi meM rahakara eka yogI prApta karatA hai|"62deg ataH jJAna, bhakti aura kriyA sAmyayoga ko puSTa kare, to hI unakI saphalatA hai| gItA meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "jJAnayogiyoM dvArA jo paramadhAma prApta kiyA jAtA hai, karmayogiyoM dvArA bhI vahI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, isalie jo puruSa jJAnayoga aura karmayoga ko phalarUpa meM eka dekhatA hai, vahI yathArtha dekhatA hai|" 61 kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga aura kriyAyoga- ina tInoM dvArA hI rAgadveSarahita avasthA prApta kI jAtI hai aura vahI avasthA sAmyayoga kA utkRSTa svarUpa hai| sAdhaka meM eka yoga ke hone para dUsarA yoga pratiphalita nahIM hotA haiyaha dhAraNA samucita nahIM hai| mukhya-gauNa rUpa meM to tInoM yoga eka sAtha hote haiN| ____ aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki jaba tInoM hI yogoM dvArA samatva ko hI prApta karanA hai, to ina tInoM yogoM kI alaga-alaga carcA kyoM kI gaI? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki isa saMsAra meM asaMkhya prANI haiM aura sabhI jIvoM kI kakSAe~ eka jaisI nahIM hotI haiN| bhaktiyoga aura kriyAyoga kI apekSA jJAnayoga adhika kaThina hai, ataH sabhI jIva sIdhe jJAnayoga ko nahIM sAdha sakate haiN| koI vyakti jJAna ke dvArA AtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhakara rAga-dveSAdi kaSAyarUpI vibhAva kA tyAga karake samatArUpa AtmasvabhAva meM sthira hotA hai| koI vyakti paramAtmA kI bhakti karate-karate AtmasvarUpa samatva kI prApti kara letA hai| saMta AnaMdaghanajI naminAtha bhagavAn ke stavana meM bhaktiyoga kI parAkASThA batAte hue kahate haiM 620. jJAnI kriyAvAn viratastapasvI dhyAnI ca maunI sthirdrshnshc| sAdhurgaNaM taM labhate na jAtu, prApnoti yaM sAmyasamAdhi niSThaH / / 14 / / adhyAtmopaniSad -u. yazovijayajI yatsAMkhyaiH prApyate sthAnaM tadyaugairapi gmyte| eka sAMkhyaM ca yogaM ca yaH pazyati sa pazyati / / 5 / / zrImadbhagavadgItA -adhyAya -5 621.

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332/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI "jinasvarUpa thaI-jina ArAdhe te sahI jina-vara hove re muMgI IlikA ne caTakAve te bhuMgI jaga jove re||"622 jisa prakAra ilikA bhramarI ke dhyAna se bhramarI bana jAtI hai- yaha sArA jagata jAnatA hai, usI prakAra jinezvara ko svAtmA meM pratiSThita karake, jinezvararUpa hokara jinezvara kI jo ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha nizcaya hI vItarAgasvarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki sAdhaka paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko samajhakara unakI bhakti meM tallIna ho jAtA hai, vaha samatva ke ucca zikhara ko prApta kara letA hai| usI prakAra kriyAyoga ke pariNAma se AtmA nirmala ho jAne se bhI uccastarIya samabhAva kI prApti hotI hai hAlAki tInoM yoga meM jJAna kA samAveza mukhya yA gauNa rUpa se rahatA hI hai| jisa prakAra sabhI nadiyA~ samudra meM Akara mila jAtI haiM aura sAgararUpa bana jAtI haiM, usI prakAra jJAnayoga, bhaktiyoga aura kriyAyoga kA samanvaya samatva meM ho jAtA hai| samatva ke binA sarvaduHkhoM se mukti nahIM hai, arthAt mokSa nahIM hotA hai, isalie tInoM hI yogoM kA pramukha lakSya samatva kI sAdhanA hai| yoga kI sAdhanA ke pariNAma " yaha sarvavidita hai ki nIma kA bIja bote haiM, to nIma ke phala kI prApti / hotI hai aura Ama kA bIja boeMge, to Ama ke phala kI prApti hogii| jaise bIja boe~ge, vaise hI phaloM kI prApti hogii| yoga kI sAdhanA Ama ke bIja ke samAna hai, jisake madhura sukhada pariNAmoM kA anubhava avazya hotA hai| pUrva meM hamane batAyA hai ki bhaktiyoga, karmayoga aura jJAnayoga kA antima pariNAma samatva hai aura jaba samatva jIvana meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai, to usake kaI suMdara pariNAma dekhane ko milate haiN| 1. sukhamrAnti kA nirAkaraNa - saMsAra meM sabhI prANI sukha ko cAhate haiM aura use prApta karane ke lie rAta dina prayatna karate haiM, phira bhI pUrNarUpa se sukhI nahIM hote haiN| jaise kastUrImRga apanI hI nAbhi meM rahI huI kastUrI ko DhUMDhane ke 622. naminAthajinastavana-21, AnaMdaghana caubIsI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 333 lie vana meM mArA-mArA phiratA hai aura rAta dina usake lie tar3apa tar3apa kara apane prANa gavAM detA hai; vaise hI manuSya bhI Aja sukha ko prApta karane ke lie AkAza-pAtAla eka kara rahA hai| use yaha patA nahIM cala rahA hai ki jise vaha bAhara DhUMDha rahA hai, vaha to usakI AtmA meM hI hai| yogasAdhanA ke dvArA sAdhaka bAhara kI duniyA ko chor3akara andara vicaraNa karatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA haiM- "bAhya pravRttiyA~ nahIM hone para mahApuruSa apane antara meM hI rahI huI sarva samRddhiyoM kA bodha karate haiN|" 623 vaha jJAnayoga dvArA satya ko samajhatA hai, kriyAyoga dvArA satya kA AcaraNa karatA hai aura bhaktiyoga dvArA paramAtmAsvarUpa (AtmasvarUpa) meM lIna hotA hai aura samatvayoga ko prApta karatA hai, jisase sAdhaka ko yaha anubhava hone lagatA hai ki jo kucha bAhara dikhAI detA hai, vaha sukha nahIM sukhAbhAsa hai| jisa sukha se AtmAnaMda kI anubhUti ho, jo sukha svAdhIna ho, avinAzI ho, vaha sukha saccA hai| isa prakAra bAhya padArthoM meM jo sukha kI bhrAnti thI, vaha naSTa ho jAtI hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "brahma kI sRSTi to bAhya jagata rUpa hai aura bAhya kI apekSA para avalambita hai, jabaki yogasAdhaka muni kI antaraMga guNa sRSTi to anya kI apekSA se rahita hai, ataH yaha adhika utkRSTa hai|" 520 yogI yogasAdhanA dvArA apane andara hI sukha kA divya khajAnA pAkara saMtuSTa ho jAtA hai| bAhya padArthoM meM sukha kI bhramaNA TUTa jAtI hai aura vaha anAsaktabhAva ko prApta kara letA hai| 2. kaSAyoM kA kSaya - yoga eka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai, AtmavikAsa kI eka prakriyA hai| jJAnArNava325 meM batAyA gayA hai ki kaSAya para vijaya prApta karane kA sAdhana indriyajaya hai, indriyoM ko jItane kA upAya mana kI zuddhi hai, mana-zuddhi kA sAdhana hai-samatvabhAva kI saadhnaa| isa prakAra samatvabhAva kI prApti yogasAdhanA kI mukhya vizeSatA hai| jaise-jaise sAdhaka yogasAdhanA meM Age bar3hatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise usakA ajJAna dUra hotA jAtA hai aura use use jJAnadRSTi prApta hotI hai| jisase vaha samasta vizva ko jJAtAdRSTA bhAva se dekhatA hai aura usake kaSAya manda hote jAte haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne yogiyoM kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahA hai 523. bAhyadRSTipracAreSu mudriteSu mahAtmanaH antarevAva bhAsanti sphuTAH sarvAH smRddhy||1|| sarva-samRddhi -aSTaka-20, jJAnasAra yA sRSTibrahmaNo bAhyA, baahyaapekssaavlmbinii| muneH praanpekssaa'ntrgunnsRssttistto'dhikaa||7|| - sarva-samRddhi-aSTaka-20, jJAnasAra 625. jJAnArNava sarga-3, gAthA -6, 10, 17

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334/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI "yogI indriyoM ko jItane vAlA, kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne vAlA tathA veda ke kheda se rahita hotA hai|"626 aham aura mamatva kA visarjana hone se usameM samatvabhAva prakaTa hotA hai| yoga kI sAdhanA se mana kI zuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai aura viSaya-kaSAya ghaTate jAte haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka meM yoga ke adhikArI kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki- apunarbandhaka caramapudgalAvarta meM vidyamAna jIva yogamArga ke adhikArI hai| 627 jIva jaba caramapudgalAvarta sthiti (saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA antima kAlakhaNDa) meM hotA hai, taba kaSAya bahuta manda hote haiN| yahIM se yoga ke Arambha hotA hai| sAdhanA meM Age bar3hate hue jIva jaba anaMtAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-cAroM kaSAyoM kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama karatA hai, taba vaha samyagdarzana ko prApta karatA hai| mana kI vizuddhi bar3hatI jAtI hai| sAdhanA meM pragati karate hue jaba vaha apratyAkhyAnI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha- ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama karatA hai, taba vaha aNuvratAdi dhAraNa karate hue dharmakriyAoM meM anurata rahatA hai| apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa yogasAdhanA meM Age bar3hate hue jaba pratyAkhyAnI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobhaina cAroM kaSAyoM kA kSaya, kSayopazama yA upazama karatA hai, taba vaha mahAvrata ko dhAraNa karane ke yogya hotA hai| samatva kI sAdhanA karate hue tathA AtmA meM ramaNa karate hue yogI kI ekAgratA bar3hatI jAtI hai aura eka samaya aisA AtA hai ki vaha saMjvalanakrodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha-ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA kSaya karake vItarAga avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra sampUrNa kaSAyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| anAgrahadRSTi kA vikAsa - yogasAdhanA kA pramukha uddezya yahI hai ki samatva kA vikAsa ho| samatva ke vikAsa hone para vaicArika saMgharSa samApta ho jAte haiN| anAgrahadRSTi kA vikAsa hotA hai| sAre sAmpradAyika, pArivArika, sAmAjika Agraha chUTa jAte haiN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "mAdhyastha puruSa, athavA samatvayogI ke alaga-alaga mArga eka akSaya utkRSTa paramAtmasvarUpa ko usI prakAra prApta karate haiM, jisa prakAra nadiyoM ke alaga-alaga pravAha samudra meM mila jAte 626. jitendriyo jitakrodho mAnamAyAnupadrutaH lobha saMsparzahito vedkhedvivrjitH||46 | yogAdhikAra 15, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI ahigArI puNa etthaM vinneo apuNabaMdhagAi tti| -yogazataka, gAthA naM 6, A. haribhadrasUri 627

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 335 haiN|" 628 vaicArika samanvaya aura vaicArika anAgraha samatvayoga kA eka aparihArya aMga hai| samatvayoga rAga-dveSa ke dvandva se Upara uThAkara vItarAgatA kI ora le jAtA hai, ataH samatvayoga kI sAdhanA se kevala mAnasika viSamatA hI samApta nahIM hotI hai, balki vaicArika dRSTi se pArivArika sahiSNutA aura samatA kI sthApanA bhI hotI hai| anAgrahadRSTi ko jainadarzana meM anekAntavAda yA syAdvAda ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| 'merA vahI saccA'- isa prakAra kA Agraha anekAntavAda meM nahIM hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM-anAgrahIdRSTi sabhI darzanoM ke prati samabhAvapUrNa hotI hai| vaha kisI bhI darzana se rAga yA dveSa nahIM karatI hai| anya kisI bAta ke lie bhI usakA ekAnta Agraha nahIM hotA hai| vaha vastutattva kA hara dRSTikoNa se, hara pahalU se vicAra karatI hai, ataH anAgrahadRSTi kA vikAsa karake vizva kI, rASTra kI, sAmAjika, pArivArika aneka samasyAe~ sulajhAI jA sakatI haiM aura saMgharSoM ko samApta karake sukha aura zAMti kA sAmrAjya sthApita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha samatvayoga-sAdhanA se hI sambhava hai| sAkSIbhAva kA vikAsa - sAkSIbhAva, arthAt 'jnyaataadRssttaabhaav'| sAkSI 'ini' pratyaya lagakara do zabdoM se banA hai- sh+akss+ini| akSa yAnI dekhnaa| sAkSina, arthAt dekhanevAlA, avalokana karane vaalaa| yogI samatva kI sAdhanA meM jaise-jaise Age bar3hatA hai usakA kartA-bhoktA bhAva samApta ho jAtA hai| jaise-jaise dRSTAbhAva puSTa hotA jAtA hai, vaha vaise-vaise apane antara kI duniyA meM, arthAt AtmA ke svarUpa meM lIna hotA jAtA hai aura use satya kA AbhAsa hotA jAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne kahA hai ki aisA sAdhaka "paudgalika bhAvoM kA na maiM karane vAlA hU~, na karAne vAlA hU~ aura na maiM isakA anumodana karane vAlA hU~- aisA ciMtana karane vAlA AtmajJAnI sAdhaka bhoktA bhAva meM kaise lipta ho sakatA hai|"58 vaha to sirpha sAkSIbhAva meM rahatA hai| gItA meM bhI kahA gayA hai- "jisakA mana apane vaza meM hai, jo jitendriya evaM vizaddha antaHkaraNa vAlA hai aura sampUrNa prANiyoM ke AtmasvarUpa ko paramAtmasvarUpa samajhatA hai, aisA karmayogI karma karate hue bhI lipta 628. 629 vibhinnA api panthAnaH samudraM sritaabhiv| madhyasthAnAM paraM brahma, prapnuvantyekamakSayam / / 6 / mAdhyasthASTaka, 16, jJAnasAra nA'haM pudgalabhAvAnAM, kartA kArayitA'pi n|| nAnumantA'pi cetyAtamajJAnavAn lipyate katham / / 2 / / -nirlopASTaka -11, jJAnasAra

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336/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI nahIM hotA haiN|"63deg tIrthaMkara paramAtmA pratidina do prahara upadeza dete haiM, lekina mAtra sAkSIbhAva se| maiM kisI kA hita kara rahA hU~, maiM kucha kara rahA hU~- isa prakAra kA kartattvabhAva unameM nahIM hotA hai| jaise svapnakAla meM zarIra, mana, indriyoM dvArA jina kriyAoM ke karane kI pratIti hotI hai, jAgrata hone ke bAda munaSya samajhatA hai ki na to maiMne ve kriyAe~ kI haiM aura na merA unase koI sambandha hai, usI prakAra nirvikArI yoga sAdhaka bahujanahitAya bahujanasukhAya ke kAryoM meM pravRtta hote hue bhI usameM usakA kartatvabhAva nahIM hotA hai| sAkSIbhAva se vaha sabhI kArya karatA haiM, isalie vaha rAga-dveSa se mukta rahatA hai| samatvayoga ko sAdhe binA aisA sAkSIbhAva bhI sambhava nahIM hai| jJAnAhaMkAra kA vilaya - jaba taka aham rahatA haiM, taba taka arham kA ubhAvana nahIM hotA hai| vyakti jaba taka jJAna kI sataha para hotA hai, tabhI taka usameM jJAna ke pradarzana kI bhAvanA hogI, jJAna kA ahaMkAra hogA; lekina jaba vaha jJAna ke gahana sAgara meM DUba jAtA hai, jaba jJAnayoga ko sAtha letA hai, taba usakA ahaMkAra bhI vilupta ho jAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM guNairyadi na pUrNo'si, kRtmaatmprshNsyaa| gaNairevA'si pUrNazcet kRtmaatmprshNsyaa|" yadi ta guNoM se pUrNa nahIM hai, to phira kyoM apanI prazaMsA karatA hai? kyoM ahaMkAra karatA hai? yadi tU guNoM se pUrNa hai, to apanI prazaMsA se lAbha kyA? kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAnAnaMda se bharapUra jJAnayogI meM ahaMkAra aura AtmaprazaMsA jaise durguNa samApta ho jAte haiN| jJAnasAra meM kahA gayA hai- jinakA svarUpa apekSArahita jJAnamaya hai aura utkarSa tathA apakarSa kI kalpanAe~ jinakI samApta ho gaI haiM- aisA vyakti jJAnayogI hotA hai| jinakI mAna-apamAna, jaya-parAjaya, lAbha-hAni, anukUla-pratikUla sabhI ke prati samAna dRSTi ho jo yazakIrti se aura lokasaMjJA se mukta ho aise jJAnayogI apane jJAna kA bhI ahaMkAra nahIM karate hai jaise phaloM ke Ane para vRkSa jhuka jAte haiM usI prakAra jJAnayogI bhI vinamra hote haiN| jaise-jaise yoga ka sAdhanA se samatva kA vikAsa hogA to vaha apanI hI AtmA ke samAna sabhI kI AtmA ko anaMta jJAnAdi se yukta hI jaanegaa| jisane bhI apane AtmA kA svarUpa jJAna liyA hai, jise yathArtha jJAna 530. yogamukto vizuddhAtmA vijitAtmA jitendriy| sarvabhUtAtamabhUtAtmA, kurvanmapi na lipyte|7| gItA, adhyAya -5 63". jJAnasAra 18/1 - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 337 ho gayA hai yathArtha jJAna hone ke bAda vyakti kI jJAna zakti vyApaka hogI paraMtu use aham nahIM hogaa| vaha kisI ko alpajJa jAnakara usakA apamAna nahI karegA na apane Apako jJAnI mAnakara usakA ahaMkAra kregaa| jJAtA draSTA bhAva yA sAkSI bhAva kI sAdhanA karate karate vyakti kA aham aura mam donoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai|

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338/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI aSTama adhyAya AtmA kI AdhyAtmika-vikAsa-yAtrA AtmA hI paramAtmA hai, kiMtu jIva apane paramAtmAsvarUpa ko bhUlakara moha aura ajJAna kI parataMtratA ke kAraNa saMsAra ke sukhoM meM magna hai| saMsAra ke pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya sukha ke pariNAma aneka prakAra se duHkha dene vAle haiN| viSayasukhoM ko prApta karane meM duHkha, prApta hue sukha kA rakSaNa karane meM duHkha aura viyoga hone para apAra vedanA hai| ye sukha aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM se yukta haiN| u. yazovijayajI dvArA viSayAbhimukhI pravRtti ke duSpariNAma batAte hue jJAnasAra meM kahA gayA hai ki pataMgiyA bhramara matsya hAthI aura hiraNa ye eka-eka indriyoM meM Asakta hokara jaba durdazA ko prApta karate haiM to jo pA~ca indriyoM meM Asakta hai usakI kyA dazA hogI? yA ataH bhramajAlarUpI sAMsArika sukhoM meM se prIti kama karake anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana aura anaMta cAritrAdi AtmIya guNoM para prIti bar3he tathA AtmA paramAtmapada kI sarvocca sthiti ko prApta kare- isa lakSya se AtmA kI tIna avasthAoM kA citraNa u. yazovijayajI ne apane granthoM meM kiyA hai| adhyAtmasAra632, yogAvatAradvAtriMzikA633, adhyAtmaparIkSA634 Adi graMthoM meM unhoMne 1. bahirAtmA 2. antarAtmA aura 3. paramAtmA ina trividhaAtmA kI carcA kI hai| trividhaAtmA kI carcA Agamayuga ke pazcAt lagabhaga pA~cavI zatAbdI se upalabdha hone lagatI hai| sarvaprathama AcArya kundakunda635 ke ganthoM meM trividhaAtmA - 52. pataGgabhRgamInebhasAramA yAnti durdazAm / ekaikendriyadoSAcced duSTaistaiH kiM na paMcabhiH / / 7 / / jJAnasAra anubhavAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAragAthA yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA, zloka -17 (ka) niyamasAra gAthA 146-50 (kha) mokSaprAbhRta, 4

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 336 kI avadhAraNA milatI hai| AcArya zubhacandrajI ke jJAnArNava 636 meM bhI isakI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra 657 meM trividhaAtmA kI carcA kI hai| ___adhyAtmasAra638 meM u. yazovijayajI ne bahirAtmA kA mukhya lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki vaha deha meM Atmabuddhi vAlA hotA hai, vaha zarIrastara para hI jIvana jItA hai| kAyA meM sAkSI kI taraha rahA huA vaha AtmA aMtarAtmA hai aura jo kAyA Adi kI sarvaupAdhi se mukta hai, vaha paramAtmA hai| ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIva bahirAtmA hI hote haiN| saMjJI paMcendriya jIvoM meM bhI bar3e bhAga meM jIva bahirAtmA hI hote haiM, arthAt deha ke stara para jIne vAle hI hote hai| saMsAra meM hamezA bahirAtmA kI apekSA aMtarAtmA jIva kama hI hote haiM aura aMtarAtmA se paramAtmA banane vAle jIva usase bhI kama hote haiN| sAmAnyataH mithyAdRSTi ko bahirAtmA, samyagdRSTi, dezavirata zrAvaka evaM sarvavirata muni ko aMtarAtmA aura vItarAga kevalI aura siddhoM ko paramAtmA ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA jAtA hai| Adhunika manovijJAna meM bhI vyaktittva kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, usameM antarmukhI evaM bahirmukhI vyaktittva kA jo svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, vaha kucha sImA taka bahirAtmA aura antarAtmA ke samAna hai| isa avadhAraNA ke bIja hameM AcArAMga jaise prAcInatama Agama meM bhI upalabdha hote haiN| AcArAMga meM yadyapi spaSTa rUpa se bahirAtmA, antarAtmA jaise zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM hai, kiMtu usameM ina tInoM hI prakAra ke AtmAoM ke lakSaNoM kA vivecana upalabdha ho jAtA hai| bahirmukhI AtmA ko AcArAMga meM bAla, manda yA mUr3ha ke nAma se varNita kiyA gayA hai| ye AtmAe~ mamatva se yukta hotI haiM aura bAhya viSayoM meM rasa letI haiN| antarmukhI AtmA ko paNDita, medhAvI, dhIra samyaktvadarzI aura ananyadarzI ke nAma se citrita kiyA gayA hai| ananyadarzI zabda hI unakI antarmukhatA ko spaSTa kara detA hai| inake lie muni zabda kA prayoga bhI huA hai| pApavirata evaM samyagdarzI honA hI antarAtmA kA lakSaNa hai| isI prakAra 637. 636. jJAnArNava -zuddhopayogavicAra gAthA 5, 6, 7, 8 yogazAstra dvAdaza gAthA 7-8 638. kAyAdirbahirAtmA, tddhisstthaataantraatmtaameti| gataniHzeSopAdhiH paramAtmA kIrtitastajjJai / / 21 / / anubhavAdhikAra -adhyAtmasAra

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340/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI AcArAMga meM mukta AtmA ke svarUpa kA vivecana bhI upalabdha hotA hai| use vimukta, pAragAmI tathA tarka aura vANI se agamya batAyA gayA hai|"636 ___AnandaghanajI640 evaM devacaMdrajI641 kI racanAoM meM bhI AtmA ke tInoM prakAroM kA ullekha milatA hai| gItA meM inheM kRSNapakSI aura zuklapakSI ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| upaniSadkAlIna cintana meM prAyaH AtmA ke do rUpoM kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai1. bahiHprajJa 2. antHprjny| ina donoM prakAra kI jIvanadRSTiyoM ko IzAvAsyopaniSad meM- 1. avidyA aura 2. vidyA ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki bahiHprajJa vaha hai, jo bhautika sAdhanoM ko hI pradhAna mAnatA hai| kaMcanakAminI kAyA meM rata rahakara jIvana-yApana karatA hai tathA usameM aham aura mama kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| antaHprajJa kA lakSaNa antarAtmA ke samAna hI batAyA hai| antarAtmA ke kendra meM AtmA rahatI hai| vaha AtmA ko pradhAna mAnakara usake svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie prayAsarata rahatA hai| ___ kaThopaniSad 642, chAndogyopaniSad 643 taittarIyopaniSad 644 Adi meM bhI AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI dRSTi se AtmA ke vibhinna stara batAe~ gae haiM, jisake lakSaNa trividhaAtmA ke samAna hI hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM AtmA ke ATha prakAra batAe gae haiM, jinakA sambandha bhI trividhaAtmA se hai| ye ATha prakAra nimna haiM 1. dravyAtmA 2. upayogAtmA 3. jJAnAtmA 4. darzanAtmA 5. caritrAtmA 6. vIryAtmA 7. yogAtmA 8. kssaayaatmaa| yogAtmA aura kaSAyAtmA ko chor3akara zeSa chaH hI prakAra kI AtmAe~ siddha paramAtmA meM hotI haiM, kyoMki anaMtacatuSTaya kI apekSA se siddhaparamAtmA meM jJAnAtmA, darzanAtmA, cAritrAtmA, vIryAtmA to ghaTita hotI hai aura Atmadravya tathA usakA lakSaNa upayoga kI apekSA se dravyAtmA aura upayogAtmA bhI hai| arihaMta paramAtmA meM zarIra hone se yogAtmA bhI hotI hai, isa taraha arahaMta paramAtmA meM sAta kI sattA hotI hai| 640. 626. 'jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana', bhAga 2, pR. 447 Anandadhana granthAvalI, pada 67 evaM sumatijinastavana vicAraratnasAra prazna 178 (dhyAnadIpikA catuSpadI 4, 8, 7) kaThopaniSad, 3/13 chAndojJopaniSad, 308, 7-12 taittarIyopaniSad 3/10

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 341 antarAtmA meM aviratasamyagdRSTi caturtha guNasthAnaka se bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAnaka taka ke jIva Ate haiM, ataH cauthe se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAnaka taka AThoM AtmAoM kI sattA rahatI hai, kiMtu bArahaveM guNasthAnaka meM kaSAyAtmA kA abhAva hone se sAta kI hI sattA hotI hai| ataH antarAtmA meM ATha yA sAta kI sattA hotI hai| bahirAtmA meM mithyAjJAna, mithyAdarzanAdi kI apekSA se AThoM hI AtmAoM kI sattA rahatI hai| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se hama inheM kramazaH patita avasthA, sAdhaka avasthA aura siddhAvasthA bhI kaha sakate haiN| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne naitikatA ke AdhAra para ina tIna avasthAoM kA citraNa kiyA hai, jinheM 1. anaitikatA kI avasthA 2. naitikatA kI avasthA 3. atinaitikatA kI avasthA kahA hai| inameM prathama avasthA vAlA bahirAtmA vyakti durAcArI yA durAtmA hai| dvitIya avasthA vAlA antarAtmA sadAcArI yA mahAtmA hai| paNDita sukhalAlajI ne ina trividhaAtmAoM ko - 1. AdhyAtmika avikAsa kI avasthA 2. AdhyAtmika vikAsakrama kI avasthA 3. AdhyAtmika pUrNatA yA mokSa kI avasthA kahA hai / 645 inheM avikasita, vikAsazIla aura pUrNavikasita avasthA bhI kaha sakate haiN| caramAvarta ke pUrva kA acaramArvata kA kAla avikasita avasthA kA kAla hotA hai| acaramAvartakAla meM jIva ko AtmA, paramAtmA Adi paramatattvoM kA jJAna hI nahIM hotA hai| caramAvartakAla yA caramapudgalaparAvartakAla meM jIva ko dharma kI prApti hotI hai aura vaha kramazaH vikAsa karatA huA paramAtmA kI avasthA ko prApta karatA hai| aba hama dekheMge kI vibhinna granthoM meM AcAryoM ne bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA kA svarUpa kisa prakAra batAyA hai, tathA kina-kina sAdhanoM se jIva bahirAtmA se antarAtmA aura antarAtmA se paramAtmA bana sakatA hai ? bahirAtmA kA svarUpa yaha jIva anAdikAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahA hai aura ajJAnatA ke kAraNa jar3abhogI jIva jaDa kI adhInatA ko svIkAra karatA hai| bhautika sukha suvidhA paudgalika sAdhana use jisa rUpa meM aura jitane mile haiM, usI ke AdhAra para vaha apane-Apako zreSTha mAnatA hai tathA usa para apanA svAmitva sthApita karatA hai / vaha bAhya paudgalika sukha-suvidhA meM racA-pacA - 645 'jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana', bhAga 2, pR. 447

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342 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI rahatA hai| svabhAva ko bhUlakara vibhAva meM hI vicaraNa karatA hai| isa prakAra svasvarUpa kI vismRti aura para meM sva kA AropaNa hI bahirAtmabhAva hai| bahirAtmA kI jIvanazailI vastutaH bhautikavAdI hotI hai / "khAo - pIo aura mauja karo" - isa siddhAnta para vaha calatA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM hama cArvAkadarzana ko bahirAtma-darzana kaha sakate haiN| isakA siddhAnta hai jaba taka jIo, sukha se jiio| RNa pIo, mauja kro| isa deha ke bhasmIbhUta hone para, vAlA nahIM hai / bahirAtmA viSayoM aura kaSAyoM meM vyatIta karatA hai / yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya punarAgamanaM kutaH / ' 646 646 647 karake bhI ghI piio| khAo, rAkha hone para phira janma hone gRddha hokara apane jIvana ko upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne bahirAtmA ke mukhya cAra lakSaNa batAe haiM 9. viSayakaSAya ke Aveza se yukta - bahirAtmA viSayakaSAya meM DUbA huA rahatA hai / vaha kastUrImRga kI taraha AtmA meM sukha-zodhana ke bajAe bAhya padArthoM meM hI sukha kI khoja karatA hai| vaha pudgalAnaMdI tathA bhavAbhinaMdI hotA hai| vaha svayaM kI deha, svajana, saMpatti, pada, pratiSThA ko hI sarvasva mAnatA hai / pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM meM use gaharI Asakti hotI hai| dina-rAta bhautika padArthoM kI prApti ke lie puruSArtha karatA hai| usake krodhAdi kaSAya bhI ugra hote haiM aura kaSAyoM ko vaha anucita bhI nahIM mAnatA hai| usakA jIvana moha va ajJAna se yukta tathA vAsanAmaya hotA hai|' 647 2. tattva meM azraddhA - bahirmukhI jIvoM ko AtmA, paramAtmA tathA unake dvArA upadiSTa tattvoM meM ruci nahIM hotI hai; zraddhA nahIM hotI hai / ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se bhI usakA koI lenA-denA nahIM hotA hai| . cArvAkadarzana viSayakaSAyAvezaH tattvAzraddhA guNeSu ca dveSaH / AtmA'jJAnaM ca yadA bAhyAtmA syAttadA vyaktaH / / 22 / / - anubhavAdhikAra, 20, adhyAtmasAra

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 343 3. guNoM ke prati dveSa- sadguNoM aura guNIjanoM ke prati use dveSa rahatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, use sadAcaraNa, vrata tapa, tyAga ke prati aruci hotI hai| 4. AtmA kA ajJAna - zarIra meM zarIra se bhinna Atmatattva rahA huA hai| isa para use vizvAsa nahIM hotA hai| AtmasvarUpa kA use jJAna nahIM hotA hai| vaha pApa kA pakSapAtI hotA hai tathA prathama mithyAtvaguNasthAna para hotA hai| u. yazoviyajajI ne apane anya granthoM meM bhI trividhaAtmA kA svarUpa batAyA hai| gItA 648 meM zuklamArga aura kRSNamArga kI carcA kI gaI hai| usameM kRSNamArga yA pitRyAnamArga se gamana karane vAle jIva ajJAna se mohita rahate haiN| yaha aMdhakAra se yukta mArga hai, ataH isa mArga ke anugAmI janma-maraNa karate rahate haiN| isa prakAra kRSNapakSI jIva kA svarUpa bahuta kucha sImA taka bahirAtmA ke svarUpa se milatA hai| zuklamArgI jIva kA svarUpa antarAtmA se milatA hai| niyamasAra ke nizcayaparamAvazyakAdhikAra meM AcArya kundakunda ne bahirAtmA ke svarUpa ko batAte hue kahA hai ki bahirAtmA deha - indriya Adi meM Atmabuddhi vAlA hotA hai tathA svAtmanuSThAna rUpa Avazyaka karma se rahita hotA hai| A. kundakunda ne yahA~ taka kahA hai ki AtmAtattva ko bhUlakara, paudgalika sukha kI AkAMkSA se yukta, satkAra Adi kI prApti kA lobhI, dharmadhyAna tathA zukladhyAna se rahita hokara jo jIva svAdhyAya, tapa, pratyAkhyAna Adi karatA hai, vaha dravya liMgadhArI, dravyazramaNa bhI bahirAtmA hotA hai| unhoMne Age kahA hai ki nizcaya aura vyavahAra - ina do nayoM se praNIta jo parama Avazyaka kriyA hai, usase jo rahita ho, vaha bahirAtmA hai|646 648. EL zukla kRSNa gatI hyete jagataH zAzvate mate / ekayA yAtyanAvRttimanyayAvartate punaH / / 26 / / gItA, adhyayana AvAsaeNa jutto samaNo so hodi aMtaraMgappA AvAsayaparihINo samaNo so hodi bahirappA | 146 // aMtarabAhirajappe jo vaTTai so havei bahirappA ||150 / / nizcayaparamAvazyakAdhikAra - niyamasAra

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344/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI bahirAtmA saMkalpa-vikalpoM ke jAla meM ulajhA huA ArttadhyAna tathA raudradhyAna se yukta hotA hai| mokSaprAbhRta 650 meM AcArya kundakunda ne bahirAtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai- "bAhya padArthoM meM jisakA mana sphurita ho rahA ho tathA indriyoM ke viSayoM meM DUbakara jo nijasvarUpa se cyuta ho gayA hoaisA mudadRSTi puruSa, jo apane zarIra ko hI AtmA samajhatA hai, vaha bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai|" kArtikeyAnuprekSA 65" meM bahirAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai- "jo bAhya paradravya ko AtmA mAnatA haiM, arthAta jo zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnatA hai, vaha bahirAtmA hai| bahirAtmA mithyAtva se yukta aura bhedajJAna se rahita hotA hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya kA anusaraNa karate hue vaha Aveza, ahaMkAra, chalakapaTa aura asaMtoSa kA zikAra hotA hai| deha Adi samasta paradravyoM meM ahaMkAra aura mamakAra se yukta hotA huA bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai|" deha, mAtA-pitA, dhana Adi saMyogajanya haiM, kintu moha ke adhIna huA bahirAtmA ina paradravyoM para rAga karatA hai| 652 paramAtmaprakAza653 meM yogIndudeva ne AtmA ke tIna bhedoM kI carcA karate hue bahirAtmA kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki deha ko AtmA samajhatA hai, vaha bahirmukhI mithyAdRSTi bahirAtmA hotA hai| ajJAnatAvaza para padArtha meM hI usakI 650 bahiratthe phuriyamaNo iMdiyadAreNa nniysrubcuo| NiyadehaM appANaM ajjhavasadi muuddhditttthiio| - mokSaprAbhRt-aSTaprAbhRta-A. kundakunda micchattapariNadappA tivvakasAeNa suTTha aavittttho| jIvaM dehaM ekkaM, maNNato hodi bahirappA / / 163 / / -lokAnupekSA -kArtikeyAnuprekSA-svAmI kArtikeya dehAviu je parikahiyA te appANu munnei| so bahirappA jiNabhaNiu puNu saMsAru bhanei / / 10 / yogasAra -yogIndudeva mUda viyakhaNu baMbhu paru appA ti -vihu hvei| dehu ji appA jo muNai so jaNu mUdu havei / / 13 / / paramAtmaprakAza -yogIndudeva

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 345 sukhabuddhi rahatI hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 654 kahate haiM ki jIva akelA hI parabhava meM jAtA hai aura akelA hI utpanna hotA hai, to bhI mamatA ke vazIbhUta hokara sabhI sambandhoM kI kalpanA karatA hai| bahirAtmA saMyoga - sambandha ko satya mAnakara mere mAtA-pitA, mere bhAI, merI bahana, merI patnI, mere lar3ake, merI lar3akI, ye mere mitra, ye mere jAtibaMdhu aura ye mere paricitajana haiM- isa taraha saMbaMdha bar3hAtA jAtA hai tathA unake saMyoga yA viyoga hone para sukhI yA duHkhI hotA hai| dhana ke lie kaI prakAra ke AraMbha samAraMbha karatA hai / upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne kahA hai ki jo bahirAtmA hai tathA mamatA aura mithyAtva ke aMdhakAra se yukta hai, vaha aMdhA hai, lekina janmAMdha se bhinna prakAra kA hai, kyoMki vaha jo nahIM hai, use dekhatA haiM, arthAt jo jisa svarUpa meM nahIM hai, use usa svarUpa meM dekhatA hai, jaise deha ko AtmasvarUpa mAnatA hai, kiMtu jo janmAMdha hai, vaha to jo hai aura jo nahIM hai- donoM ko dekha hI nahIM pAtA hai| jo vastu jisa svarUpa meM na ho use usa svarUpa meM dekhanA hI midhyAtva hai, vahI bahirAtmA hai| janmAMdha vyakti to kisI jJAnI ke saMyoga se vastu ke yathArthasvarUpa ko jAnakara samajha sakatA hai, kintu bahirAtmA to carmacakSu se dekhate hue bhI vastusvarUpa kA darzana viparIta rUpa meM karatA hai / 655 jJAnArNava meM AcArya zubhacaMdra ne bhI trividhaAtmA kA svarUpa pratipAdita karate hue bahirAtmA kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kahA hai ki jisa jIva ko ajJAnatA ke kAraNa AtmasvarUpa kA yathArtha bodha nahIM hone se zarIrAdi parapadArthoM ke viSaya meM Atmabuddhi huA karatI hai, arthAt jo AtmasvarUpa se anabhijJa hokara zarIra ko AtmA aura usase sambaddha anya saba hI parapadArthoM strI, putra, dhanAdi ko apanA mAnatA hai, use bahirAtmA jAnanA caahie| usakI cetanA, viveka, buddhi moharUpI madirA ke dvArA naSTa kara dI gaI hai| jaise dhatUre kA pAna karane para vyakti ko nazA car3ha jAtA hai, use sapheda vastu bhI pIlI dikhAI detI hai, usI 654 655 ekaH parabhave yAti jAyate caika eva hi / mamatodrekataH sarva saMbaMdhaM kalpayatyatha // 5 // mAtA pitA meM bhrAtA meM bhaginI vallabhA ca me / putrAH sutA meM mitrANi jJAtayaH saMstutAzca me / / 7 / / mamatAndho hi yannAsti tatpazyati na pazyati / jAtyaMdhastu yadastyetadbheda ityanayormahAn / / 12 / / - mamatvatyAgAdhikAra- 8 - adhyAtmasAra AtmabuddhiH zarIrAdau yasya syAdAtmavibhramAt / bahirAtmA sa vijJeyo mohanidrAstacetanaH / / 6 / / zuddhopayogavicAra-26-jJAnArNava

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346/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI prakAra bahirAtmA para moha kA nazA car3hA hotA hai tathA tattvoM ko atattva aura atattvoM ko tattva mAnatA hai, sudeva ko kudeva aura kudeva ko sudeva, heya ko upAdeya aura upAdeya ko heya mAnatA hai| 656 yogazAstra meM AcArya hemacandra ne bhI trividhaAtmA kI carcA meM bahirAtmA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki zarIrAdi ko Atmabuddhi se grahaNa karane vAle ko bahirAtmA kahate haiN| AnaMdaghanajI ne bhagavAn sumatinAtha ke stavana meM bahirAtmabhAva kA svarUpakathana isa prakAra kiyA hai Atamabuddhe kAyA'dika gro bahirA''tama agharUpa sujnyaani| 650 zarIra ko AtmA mAnakara maiM aura mere kI mamatA se jaba taka grasita hogA, taba taka jIva bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai| bahirAtmA kI avasthA mUrchita avasthA ke samAna hai| bebhAna avasthA meM dhana ke prati Asakti kA citraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki- dhana, dharatI meM gADai baurA, dhUri Apa mukha laavai| mUSaka saoNpa hoigo Akhara, tAte alachi khaavai|| 658 bahirAtmA paravastuoM ko apanI mAnakara una para gaharI Asakti rakhatA hai| vaha dhana ke saMrakSaNa ke lie dhana ko jamIna meM gAr3ha detA hai aura use dhulAdi se Dhaka detA hai paraMtu vaha vyakti vAstava meM svayaM ke Upara hI dhUla DAla rahA hai| dhana para mUrchA ke kAraNa marakara cUhA yA sarpa banakara usI dhana kA rakSaNa karatA hai| Age ve kahate haiM ki eka AtmA meM donoM avasthAe~ samAI huI haiM taruvara eka paMchI dou baiThe eka guru eka celA cele ne juga cuNa cuNa khAyA guru niraMtara akelaa| 256 657. 658. 656. AtmadhiyAH samupAttaH kAyAdiH kIrtyate'tra bhiraatmaa| kAyAdeH samadhiSThAyako bhavatyaMtarAtmA tu|7| yogazAstra, dvAdazaprakAza-A. hemacandra sumatinAthastavana-AnaMdaghanacaubIsI zrI AnaMdaghanapada -67 zrI AnaMdaghanapada -68, gAthA- 2

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 347 prastuta dohe meM AtmA ko vRkSa kI upamA dekara kahA hai ki AtmarUpI vRkSa para bahirAtmA aura antarAtmA nAmaka do paMchI baiThe hue haiN| AnaMdadhanajI ne bahirAtmA ko cele ke sthAna para aura antarAtmA ko guru ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA aura yaha batAyA hai ki cele ke rUpa meM isa bahirAtmA ne viSaya-kaSAya Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara sampUrNa jagat meM, arthAt caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karate hue kArmaNavargaNArUpa ATe kA bhakSaNa kiyA, arthAt janma-maraNa kI paramparA ko bar3hAyA, jabaki guru rUpa antarAtmA ne Atmastha hokara svasvarUpa meM hI ramaNa kiyaa| isa prakAra AnaMdaghanajI ne bahirAtmA ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlA aura antarAtmA ko apane meM hI ramaNa karane vAlA batAyA hai| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaba taka jIva ko Atma aura anAtma kA yathArtha viveka prakaTa nahIM hotA hai, taba taka vaha bahirAtmabhAva meM hI jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| bahirAtmA kI avasthAe~ evaM prakAra sAmAnyatayA mithyAdRSTi AtmA ko bahirAtmA kahA gayA hai, kintu vyakti ke mithyAtvaguNa meM taratamatA hone se bahirAtmA meM bhI taratamatA hotI hai aura usI taratamatA ke AdhAra para usake bheda kie jA sakate haiN| dravyasaMgraha TIkA 56deg meM AtmA ke tIna bheda kie gae haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM1. tIvra bahirAtmA - saiddhAntika dRSTi se mithyAtva guNasthAnavartI AtmA ko tIvra bahirAtmA kahA jAtA hai| vastutaH jise saMsAra, saMsAra ke sukha aura saMsAra ke saMbaMdha hI acche lagate haiM, jisake viveka kA prasphuTana abhI nahIM huA hai tathA jise AtmasvarUpa kI jAnakArI bhI nahIM hotI hai, aisA gahana ajJAna ke aMdhakAra meM DUbA huA oghadRSTi vAlA jIva tIvra bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai| 2. madhyama bahirAtmA - saiddhAntika dRSTi se sAsvAdanaguNasthAnavartI AtmA ko madhyama bahirAtmA kahA gayA hai| vastutaH jisa AtmA ne samyaktva kA AsvAdana kara liyA hai, kintu vAsanAoM aura kaSAyoM ke tIvra AvegoM ke kAraNa usase vimukha ho gaI, arthAt samyaktva se patita ho gaI, vaha madhyama bahirAtmA hai| jaise- khIra khAte 660. dravyasaMgraha TIkA gAthA-14

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348/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI samaya jisa viziSTa madhura rasa kA AsvAdana hotA hai, usI kA vamana karate samaya vaisA nahIM, kintu yatkiMcit madhura rasa kA anubhava hotA hai; usI prakAra madhyama bahirAtmA ko anaMtAnubaMdhIkaSAya ke udaya se malina aise samyaktva kA rasAsvAda AtA hai| usameM vAsanAoM para viveka kA aMkuza lagAne kI zakti nahIM hotI hai aura AtmA punaH vismRti kI dizA meM gatizIla ho jAtI hai| 3. manda bahirAtmA - saiddhAntika rUpa se mizraguNasthAnavartI AtmA ko manda bahirAtmA kahA gayA hai| jisa AtmA ne eka bAra samyagdarzana ko prApta kara liyA hai, kintu apanI asthira pravRtti ke kAraNa usameM dRr3hatApUrvaka apane kadama ko nahIM jamA pAI hai, vaha manda bahirAtmA hai| satyAsatya ke nirNaya meM jo saMzayazIla banI huI hai, use kabhI AdhyAtmika anubhUti kA AnaMda apanI ora AkarSita karatA hai, to kabhI bhautika AkA~kSAe~ apanI ora AkarSita karatI haiM, aisI duvidhA kI sthiti vAle vyakti ko manda bahirAtmA kahA gayA hai|"661 dUsarI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to acaramAtarvakAla meM sthita jIva ko tIvra bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiM, kintu jaba jIva acaramAvartakAla se caramapudgalaparAvartakAla meM praveza karatA hai, taba jIva kI oghadRSTi, arthAt saMsArAbhimukhadRSTi kama hotI jAtI hai| usake mithyAtvamoha ke udaya kA bala kamajora ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra usakA bahirAtmabhAva bhI kama hotA jAtA hai| vaha oghadRSTi se yogadRSTi meM praveza karatA hai| yazoviyajajI ne ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM prathama kI cAra dRSTiyoM mitradRSTi, tArAdRSTi, balAdRSTi aura dIprAdRSTi ko samyaktva ke pUrva bhUmikA rUpa mAnA hai unameM mithyAtva ati maMda hotA hai, ataH unakA bahirAtmabhAva bhI maMdatam hotA hai| ina cAroM dRSTiyoM ke AdhAra para hama bahirAtmA ko 1. maMda bahirAtmA 2. maMdatara bahirAtmA 3. maMdatama bahirAtmA ina tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiN| maMda bahirAtmA - mitrA tathA tArAdRSTi meM vartate jIva ko maMda bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiN| prathama mitrAdRSTi meM hI jIva ko AtmakalyANa karane kI bhAvanA zuru ho jAtI hai| mohanIyakarma kI zakti kama ho jAtI hai, jisase viSayAbhilASA 661. trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA -sAdhvI priyalatAzrI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 346 aura kaSAya bhI maMda ho jAte haiN| yazoviyajajI 662 kahate haiM ki mitrAdRSTi meM Atmabodha tRNa kI agni ke samAna atizaya alpa tathA tArAdRSTi meM kaNDe (upale) kI agni ke samAna alpa hotA hai| isa prakAra donoM dRSTi meM Atmatattva kA jJAna nirbala hotA hai| ina dRSTiyoM kA adhikArI jIva bhogarasika se kucha aMza meM AtmaguNa kA rasika banatA hai, ataH usameM bahirAtmabhAva nirbala hone se use maMda bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiN| maMdatara bahirAtmA - jaba jIva ko tIsarI balAdRSTi kI prApti hotI hai, taba usakA Atmabodha bhI bar3hatA hai| u. yazovijayajI663 kahate haiM ki balAdRSTi meM jIva kA bodha kASTha kI agni ke samAna hotA hai aura usameM tattvazravaNa kI icchA jAgrata hotI hai aura saMsArAbhimukhatA ghaTatI hai| isa dRSTi meM bahirAtmabhAva alpa hone se ise maMdatara bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiN| maMdatama bahirAtmA - yaha sthiti mithyAtvaguNasthAnaka kA antimakAla aura samyaktva prApti ke ThIka pUrva ke kAla ke samaya kI hai| isa samaya jIva ko cauthI dIpA nAmaka dRSTi kI prApti hotI hai| "isameM dIpaka kI prabhA ke samAna jJAnaguNa vikasita hotA hai tathA jIva ko sadguru ke pAsa meM tattvazravaNa kA yoga prApta hotA hai|"664 u. yazovijayajI dIprAdRSTi kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki jIva ko isa dRSTi meM bhAva prANAyAma kI prApti hotI hai| isameM bAhyabhAvoM kA recana hotA hai, azubhabhAva AtmA se dUra hote haiM tathA aMtarabhAvoM kA pUraka prANAyAma hotA haiM, arthAt bAhyabhAvoM kI vimukhatA aura AtmabhAva kI sanmukhatA bar3hatI hai| krodha-mAna-mAyA, lobha, Asakti, tRSNA, rAga, dveSa Adi durgaNarUpI bAhyabhAva ko heya tathA kSamA, namratA, saralatA, saMtoSa Adi uttamaguNarUpa AdhyAtmika bhAvoM ko 666 662. aiha prasaMga thI meM kahyu, prathama dRSTi have kahIe re jihAM mitrA tihAM bodha je, tRNa agnizyolahIye re / / 6 / / darzanatArA dRSTi mAM manamohanamere, gomaya agni samAna -AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya-u yazovijayajI trIjI dRSTi balA kahI jI, kASThaagni sama bodha / dopa nahIM Asana sadhejI,, zravaNa samIhA zodha / re jinajI, dhama-dhama tuja updesh||9| vahI "yogadRSTi cothI kahInI, dIprA tihAM na utthAna praNAyAma te bhAvathIjI, dIpa prabhAsama jnyaan| -AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya -u. yazovijayajI 664

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350/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI upAdeya jAnakara jIva guNaprApti ke lie prayatnazIla rahatA hai| prApta kie hue guNoM ko sthira karanA kuMbhakabhAva prANAyAma hai| yahA~ bAhyabhAva nagaNya ho jAtA hai, ataH ise maMdatama bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiN| kAla kI apekSA se yadi bahirAtmA kA bheda kareM, to bahirAtmA ke tIna bheda isa prakAra ho sakate haiM1. anAdi anaMta bahirAtmA - sabhI jIvoM kA bahirAtmabhAva anAdikAla se haiM, kiMtu jo jIva abhavya hote haiM, ve kabhI bhI mokSa ko nahIM jA sakate haiM, ataH unakI paudgalika sukha ke prati lAlasA banI rahatI hai| unakA bahirAtmabhAva anaMtakAla taka rahane vAlA hone se unheM anAdianaMta bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiN| isI prakAra jAtibhavya bhI anAdianaMta bahirAtmA hote haiM, kyoMki yukti ke yogya hote hue bhI unakI mukti sambhava nahIM hai| 2. anAdisAnta bahirAtmA - jo bhavyajIva haiM, unameM bhI bahirAtmabhAva anAdi se hI hai, kintu bhavyajIva hone se bhaviSya meM unakA mokSa saMbhava hai| bahirAtmabhAva ko chor3e binA antarAtmA nahIM banA jA sakatA hai aura antarAtmA bane binA paramAtmA nahIM banA jA sakatA hai| unake bahirAtmabhAva kA kabhI na kabhI aMta hone se unheM anAdisAMta bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiN| 3. sAdisAnta bahirAtmA- jo jIva bahirAtmabhAva ko chor3akara antarAtmabhAva ko prApta kara lete haiM, kintu usameM sthira nahIM raha pAte haiM, ve eka bAra samyaktva prApta kara punaH patana ke garta meM gira jAte haiN| jisane eka bAra bahirAtmabhAva se antarAtmabhAva prApta kiyA hai aura punaH bahirAtma bhAva meM calA gayA, to bhI usa jIva kA bahirAtmabhAva adhika se adhika dezonaardhapudgala parAvarta taka hI rahatA hai, phira vaha nizcita hI antarAtmabhAva prApta kara paramAtmapada ko prApta karatA hai isalie usa jIva ko sAdisAnta bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiN| bahirAtmA aura puruSArtha - vibhinna granthoM meM puruSArtha cAra prakAra ke batAe gae haiM- 1. dharmapuruSArtha 2. arthapuruSArtha 3. kAmapuruSArtha aura 4. moksspurussaarth| ina cAra prakAra ke puruSArthoM meM se kAma aura mokSa- ye do puruSArtha sAdhya haiM aura unake upAyabhUta artha aura dharma- ye do puruSArtha sAdhana svarUpa hai| artha ke upArja se kAmasukha (bhogasAmagrI) kI prApti hotI hai| bahirAtmA kAmasukha ke arthI hote haiM, arthAt paudgalika sukha kI ora hI unakI dRSTi rahatI hai| ataH kAmasukha ke arthI jIva satata arthopArjana meM vyasta rahate haiN| isa prakAra hama kaha

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 351 sakate haiM, ki bahirAtmA meM mukhya rUpa se arthapuruSArtha aura kAmapuruSArtha hI pradhAna rahatA hai| bahirAtmA arthapuruSArtha aura kAmapuruSArtha ke arthI hote haiN| bahirAtmA aura lezyA - lezyA karma ke nirjhara ke rUpa meM hai| jaise nirjhara nita nae-nae rUpa meM pravAhita hotA hai, usI prakAra lezyA kA pravAha eka jIva ke sAtha apane asaMkhya rUpa dikhalAtA hai| jIva ke badalate hue pariNAma yA manobhAvoM aura unake AdhAra para karmavargaNAoM se bane hue AbhAmaNDala ko lezyA kahA jAtA hai| manobhAvoM ko bhAvalezyA aura karmavargaNA se nirmita vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala ko dravyalezyA kahA jA sakatA hai| manobhAva zubha va azubha- do prakAra ke hote haiN| ina manobhAvoM kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para jainadarzana meM chaH lezyA mAnI gaI haiM 1. kRSNalezyA 2. nIlalezyA 3. kApotalezyA 4. tejolezyA 5. padmalezyA 6. shuklleshyaa| inameM prathama tIna lezyAe~ azubha aura antima tIna lezyAe~ zubha hotI haiM, kintu prazna yaha uThatA hai ki bahirAtmA meM kitanI tathA kauna-kauna sI lezyAe~ hotI haiM? sAmAnyatayA hama yaha sakate haiM ki bahirAtmA meM tInoM azubha lezyAe~ hI hotI haiM, kyoMki bahirAtmA sadaiva mithyAdRSTi hI hote haiM aura anaMtAnubaMdhIkaSAya kA udaya jaba taka hai, lezyA azubha hI banI rahatI hai| yadyapi bhAvalezyA kI apekSA se zubhalezyAe~ bhI sambhava haiM, kintu dravyalezyA to azubha hI rahatI hai| kaSAya ko lekara yadi hama bahirAtmA para vicAra kareM, to anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha- cAroM kA udaya bahirAtmA meM hotA hai, ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki bahirAtmA meM anaMtAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI aura saMjvalanaina cAroM prakAra ke krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, arthAt solaha prakAra kI kaSAya hotI haiN| bahirAtmA aura upayoga - granthoM meM upayoga ke bAraha bheda batAe gae haiN| tIna ajJAna, pA~ca jJAna aura cAradarzana ye bAraha jIva ke upayoga haiN| ina upayogoM meM se bahirAtmA meM tIna ajJAna tathA tIna darzana- isa taraha chaH upayoga pAe jAte haiN| inake nAma isa prakAra haiM- 1. mati ajJAna 2. zruta ajJAna 3. vibhaMgajJAna 4. cakSudarzana 5. acakSudarzana 6. avdhidrshn|

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352/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI bahirAtmA meM mithyAtva kA udaya hone se unakA jJAna, ajJAna kI koTi meM AtA hai, ataH bahirAtmA meM pA~coM jJAnoM meM se eka bhI jJAna nahIM hotA hai, sAtha hI kevaladarzana bhI nahIM hotA hai| bahirAtmA ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke bAda aba hama antarAtmA ke svarUpa kA citraNa kreNge| antarAtmA kA svarUpa bahirAtmA jIva jaba saMsAra ke bhautika sukhoM se thaka jAtA hai, athavA jaba use sukha ke badale duHkha hI prApta hotA hai, aura use bhautika sukha kI kSaNabhaMguratA, parAdhInatA Adi samajha meM AtI hai, taba use saMsAra ke prati nirveda utpanna hotA hai| vaha saMsAra se vimukha hone lagatA hai aura usakI aMtarakhoja prArambha ho jAtI hai| aise bhayaMkara saMsArasamudra se udvigna banI jAgrata AtmA pUrNa prayatna se saMsArarUpI samudra ke pAra jAne kI icchA rakhatI haiN| 555 sadguru ke samAgama se, zAstroM ke paThana se usakA bhedajJAna spaSTa hone lagatA hai| AtmanirIkSaNa kI prakriyA meM bahirAtmA pragati karate hue mithyAtva kI pakar3a ko chor3a detI hai aura aMtarAtmA bana jAtI hai| u. yazovijayajI aMtarAtmA ke svarUpa kA citrAMkana karate hue kahate haiM"jaba tattvoM ke Upara zraddhA, jJAna, mahAvrata, apramattadazA kI prApti hotI hai tathA moha jaba parAsta ho jAtA hai, taba aMtarAtmA vyakta hotI hai|"666 tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva samakita kI prApti ke bAda paramAtmA banane kI dizA meM aMtarmukha hokara apanA puruSArtha AraMbha kara de, aisI AtmAoM ko aMtarAtmA kahate haiN| u. yazovijayajI aMtarAtmA kI pavitratA kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM- "jo samatArUpI kuNDa meM snAna karake pApa se utpanna mala kA tyAga kara punaH malina nahIM hotA hai, vaha antarAtmA parama pavitra hai|"660 caturtha guNasthAnaka se bArahaveM guNasthAnaka taka 665. jJAnI tasmAd bhvaambhodhernityodvigno'tidaarunnaat| tasya santaraNopAyaM sarvayatnena kAMkSati ||5||-bhvodveg-22, jJAnasAra-u. yazovijayajI tattvazraddhA jJAnaM mahAvratAnyapramAdaparatA c| mohajayazca yadA syAt tadAntarAtmA bhaved vyktH||23| anubhavAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra 667. yaH snAtvA samatAkuNDe, hitvA kazmalajaM mlm| 666.

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 353 AtmA aMtarAtmA kahalAtI hai| aMtarAtmA ko heya, jJeya, upAdeya Adi kA viveka jAgrata ho jAtA hai tathA saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI vaha alipta bhAva se jalakamalavat nirlepa hokara saMsAra meM rahatI hai| aMtarAtmA saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI usake hRdaya meM saMsAra kI sthApanA nahIM rahatI hai| usakA saMsAra meM usI prakAra vyavahAra rahatA hai, jaisA ki dhAyamAtA kA dUsaroM ke bAlaka ke sAtha hotA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai "samyagdRSTi jIvar3A kare kuTumba prtipaal| antara thI nyAro rahe, jyoM dhAya khilAve baalaa|" kundakundAcArya ne mokSapAhuDa 668 AtmasaMkalparUpa AtmA ko antarAtmA kahA hai| unakI dRSTi meM antarAtmA vahI hai, jisane bhedavijJAna ke dvArA sva para Atma-anAtma kA viveka upalabdha kara liyA hai| unhoMne antarAtmA ke tIna lakSaNoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai- 1. antarAtmA samyagdRSTi hotI hai| 2. vaha sadaiva aSTakoM ko naSTa karane ke lie prayAsarata rahatI hai aura 3. sadaiva apane AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karatI hai| antarAtmA bane jIva svasvarUpa kA dhyAna karate hue paradravya se parAGmukha rahate haiM tathA samyaktvacAritra kA niraticAra pAlana karate hue paramAtmapada ko prApta kara lete haiN| niyamasAra556 meM kundakunda ne antarAtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki jo nijasvarUpa dhyAna meM magna rahatA hai tathA sampUrNarUpa se antarmukha rahate hue zubha tathA azubha sabhI vikalpoM se mukta hotA hai, vaha antarAtmA hotA hai| unakI dRSTi meM antarAtmA niraMtara dharma dhyAna aura zukladhyAna kA Alambana lie hue rahatA hai tathA ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna se sadaiva dUra rahatA hai| antarAtmA meM sthita vaha mohanIyakarma ko kSINa karatA hai| vaha saMsAra ko tRNavat samajhatA haiM, arthAt usakI dRSTi meM saMsAra aura paudgalika padArthoM kA koI mUlya nahIM rahatA hai| punarna yAti mAlinyaM, so'ntarAtmA paraH shciH||5 / vidyASTaka, 14, jJAnasAra aMtarappA hu appsNklpo| 6/5 saddabbarao savaNo sammAiTThI havei nniymenn| sammattapariNado uNa khavei duTTaTThakammANi ||14|-moksspraabhRt (6/5, 14) -aSTaprAbhRta jApasu jo Na vaTTai so uccai aNtrNgppaa||150||| jo dhammasukkajhANamhi pariNado so vi aMtaraMgappA / / 151 / niyamasAra .

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354 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "sukhazIlatA ke pravAha kA anusaraNa karane vAlI vRtti bahirAtmA kI hotI hai| aMtarAtmA kI vRtti saMsAra ke pravAha ke viparIta AtmaramaNatA meM hotI hai / 670 svAmI kArtikeya aMtarAtmA kA svarUpa batAte hue usake tIna lakSaNoM ko spaSTa karate haiM 1. jinavacana meM pravINatA 2. bhedajJAna se assttmdvijetaa| 671 jaba taka prANI ko jinavANI kA samyak jJAna nahIM hotA hai, taba taka usameM viveka bhI jAgRta nahIM hotA hai, ataH svAmI kArtikeya ne antarAtmA se paramAtmA taka pahuMcane ke lie jinavacanoM ko samajhane vAlI nirmalabuddhi ko jIva ke lie Avazyaka batAyA hai / bhedajJAna bhI isI se utpanna hotA hai| bhedajJAna kI durlabhatA ko u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM spaSTa kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki saMsAra meM deha aura AtmA kA abhedarUpa aviveka, arthAt deha meM Atmabuddhi sarvadA sulabha hai, kintu usakA bhedajJAna koTi bhavoM meM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| ataH bhedajJAna atidurlabha hai aura antarAtmA kA pramukha lakSaNa bhI hai| tIsarA lakSaNa aSTamada vijetA batAyA hai| jAti, lAbha, kula, rUpa, tapa, bala, vidyA aura aizvarya - ina aSTamada se antarAtmA grasita nahIM hogaa| u. yazovijayajI ne bhI isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai- "rUpavatI dRSTi, arthAt bahirAtmA hI rUpa ko dekhakara rUpa (pudgala ) para mohita hotI hai, jabaki rUparahita dRSTi, arthAt antarAtmA to AtmA meM hI magna rahatI hai, " kSaNabhaMgura aizvaryAdi kA mada usameM kahA~ se hogA ? antarAtmA paramAtmA banane ke lie aneka kakSAoM se gujaratA hai| usake AdhAra para svAmI kArtikeya antarAtmA ke tIna bheda kie haiM " 672 ataH nazvara, 670 671 672 AnuzrotasikI vRttirbAlAnAM sukhazIlatA / prAtizrotasikI vRttijJAninAM paramaM tapaH // 2 // - tapASTaka - 31, jJAnasAra 'jinavayaNe kusalo, bheyaM jANaMti jIvadehANaM / yukta aura 3. NijjiyaduTThaTThamayA, antara appA ya te tivihA / / 164 / / lokAnuprekSA- kArtikeyAnuprekSA rUpe rUpavatI dRSTirdRSTvA rUpaM vimuhyati / majjatyAtmani nIrUpe, tattvadRSTistvarupiNI / / 1 / / - tattvadRSTi - a. 16 - jJAnasAra

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 355 1. jaghanya antarAtmA 2. madhyama antarAtmA 3. utkRSTa antraatmaa| unhoMne aviratasamyagdRSTi jIva ko jaghanya antarAtmA kahA tathA usake tIna pramukha guNa batAe hai- (1) "paramAtmA kA parama bhakta (2) AtmaniMdaka (3) gunnaanuraagii|"673 cAritra mohanIyakarma ke udaya se jaghanya antarAtmA vratAdi grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiM, paraMtu unakI zraddhA dRr3ha hotI hai tathA ve apane vibhAva pariNAmoM kI niMdA karate hI rahate haiN| madhyama antarAtmA kA svarUpa batAte hue svAmI kArtikeya kahate haiM- "jo jinavacanoM meM anurakta hote haiM, jisake kaSAya manda hote haiM, jo sattvazAlI hote haiM, jo pratijJA se calita nahIM hote haiM, aise vratayukta zrAvaka tathA pramattasAdhu madhyama aMtarAtmA hote haiN|"674 unhoMne utkRSTa antarAtmA ke bhI tIna mahattvapUrNa lakSaNa pratipAdita kie1. paMcamahAvrata se yukta 2. nitya dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM sthita 3. nidrA Adi pramAdoM ke vijetaa| 675 isa prakAra aMtarAtmA kA unhoMne vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| yogIndudeva ne paramAtmaprakAza meM antarAtmA kA svarUpa nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai- "jo deha se bhinna jJAnamayI AtmA ko jAnatA hai tathA paramasamAdhi meM rahate hue viveka se yukta hotA hai, vaha antarAtmA hai|"676 unhoMne spaSTa kiyA ki bahirAtmA to tyAjya hai, lekina paramAtmA kI apekSA se aMtarAtmA bhI heya hai, ataH zuddha paramAtmA kA hI dhyAna karane yogya hai| maMjila to paramAtmA hI hai| - avirayasammaddiTThI hoti jahaNNa jinnNdpybhttaa| appANaM jiMdaMtA, guNagahaNe suTuaNurattA / / 167 / / -lokAnuprekSA -kArtikeyAnuprekSA sAvayaguNehiM juttA, pamattaviradA ya majjhimA hoti| jiNavayaNe aNurattA, uvasamasIlA mahAsattA / / 166 / / -vahI paMcamahabvayajuttA, dhamme suvake vi saMThidA nnicc| NijjiyasayalapamAyA, uvikaTThA antarA hoti||166 | vahI deha-vibhiNNau NANamau jo paramappu nniei| parama-samAhi-pariTThiyau paMDiu so ji havei / / 14 / / paramAtmaprakAza -yogIndudeva

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356 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 677 yogIndudeva ne yogasAra meM aMtarAtmA ke lie paNDita AtmA kA prayoga kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai- " jo paramAtmA ko, arthAt zuddhaAtmasvarUpa ko samajhatA hai, aura jo parabhAva kA tyAga karatA hai, use paMDita - AtmA yA aMtarAtmA kahate haiN| " Age ve spaSTa karate haiM ki "AtmAsvarUpa ko jAne binA vrata, tapa, saMyama, zIla Adi mahattva nahIM rakhate haiM, kyoMki inase upArjita puNya se jIva svarga meM jAtA hai, mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| jo puNya-pApa, donoM ko chor3akara AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vahI antarAtmA paramAtmA bana sakatA hai| hama dekhate haiM ki yogIndudeva ne sAdhanA ke kSetra meM AtmajJAna ko sarvAdhika mahattva diyA hai| " 678 isa prakAra ,,676 AcArya zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM antarAtmA kA svarUpa Alekhita karate hue kahA hai- "antarAtmA zarIra se zarIradhArI ko bhinna dekhatA hai / " 6 maiM kauna hU~ aura merA kyA svarUpa hai, isa prakAra kA cintana antarAtmA kI ora le jAtA hai| unhoMne kahA hai- "maiM zarIrAdi se bhinna, rAga-dveSAdi se rahita, amUrttika, zuddha tathA jJAnamaya hU~", isa prakAra ke AtmaviSayaka saMkalpa kA nAma antarAtmA hai| unhoMne jJAnArNava ke 28veM sarga meM na kevala antarAtmA kA, apitu usake tIna bhedoM kA bhI saMketa kiyA hai| . 660 pAhur3ada meM munirAmasiMha ne bhedajJAna para jora dete hue kahA hai ki jisane jJAnasvarUpI AtmA ko deha se bhinna jAna liyA, vahI antarAtmA hai| bhedajJAna ke bAda anya jJAna ko jAnane se bhI kyA ? AcArya hemacandrAcArya 661 ne zarIrAdi ke adhiSThAtA ko aMtarAtmA kahA hai / zarIra kA maiM adhiSThAtA hU~, zarIra meM rahane vAlA hU~, zarIra merA ghara hai yA 677 678 B Sto jo pariyANai appu paru jo parabhAvacaei / so paMDiu appA muNahu so saMsAru muei || 8 | yogasAra - yogIndudeva va tava saMjama sIlu jiya e savvaI akayatthu / jAva Na jANai ikka paru suddhau bhAu pavittu / / 31 / / puNa pAvai sagga jiu pAvae~ jaraya-nivAsu / be chaMDici appA muNai to labbhai sivavAsu || 32 / / - yogasAra - yogIndudeva bahirAtmArtha vijJAnI pRthak pazyati dehinam / / 11 / / -jJAnArNava - zubhacandra bujjhahu bujjhahu jiNu bhaNai ko bujjhai hali aNNu appA deha NANabhara chuDu bujjhiyau vibhiNNu || 41 / / - pAhur3adohA - rAmasiMha

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. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 357 zarIra kA maiM dRSTA hU~, dhana svajanAdi para haiM, zubhAzubha karmavipAkajanya sAre saMyoga-viyoga haiM, isa prakAra jAnakara saMyoga meM harSita nahIM hotA haiM, viyoga meM duHkhI nahIM hotA haiM, aise jJAtA va dRSTA kI taraha rahane vAle aMtarAtmA kahalAte haiN| gItA meM jo sthitaprajJa ke lakSaNa batAe haiM, vaha antarAtmA ke svarUpa ke samAna hI haiN| gItA meM sthitaprajJa ke svarUpa kA kathana isa prakAra kiyA hai- jisa puruSa kI indriyA~ indriyoM ke viSayoM se virakta haiM, jisakA mana sthira hai, vaha sthitaprajJa kahalAtA hai| jaise kachuA saba ora se apane aMgoM ko sameTa letA hai, vaise hI antarAtmA yA sthitaprajJa indriyoM ke viSayoM se indriyoM ko saba prakAra se haTA letA hai| sAtha hI duHkhoM kI prApti hone para usake mana meM udvega nahIM hotA hai aura sukhoM kI prApti meM vaha sarvathA niHspRha rahatA hai| usake rAga, bhaya, krodhAdi naSTa ho jAte haiN| aisA antarAtmA hI paramAtmA banatA hai| isa bAta ko gItA meM spaSTa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki antarAtmA AtmA meM hI ramaNa karane vAlA, AtmajJAna meM hI rahane vAlA, paramAtmA ke sAtha ekatva ko prApta kara brahma (paramAtmA) bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki gItA meM sthitaprajJa ke lakSaNoM meM AtmajJAna ko pramukha batAyA gayA hai / 682 antarAtmA eka sAdhaka avasthA hai aura sAdhya paramAtmA hai| sAdhaka antarAtmA kA saMta AnaMdaghana ne bhI stavanoM aura padoM ke mAdhyama se suMdara citraNa kiyA hai| ve bhagavAn sumatinAtha ke stavana meM antarAtmA ko abhivyakta karate hue kahate haiM 68 1 68. vI kAyAdika no ho sAkhi ghara rahyoH 683 antara AtamarUpa sujJAni / ' kAyAdeH samadhiSThAyako bhavatyaMtarAtmA tu / 7 / / pRthagAtmAnaM kAyAtpRthak ca vidyAtsadAtmanaH kAyaM ubhayorbhedajJAtA'tmanizcaye na skhaled yogI / / 6 / yogazAstra - dvAdazaprakAza - hemacandrAcArya yadA saMharate cAyaM kUrmo'gDAnIva sarvazaH indriyANIndriyArthebhyastasya prajJA pratiSThitA / / 58 / / yo'ntaH sukho'ntarArAmastathAntajyotireva yaH / sa yogI brahmanirvANaM brahmabhUto'dhigacchati / / 24 / - gItA samutinAtha stavana - AnaMdaghana caubIsI

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358/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI zarIrAdi sArI pravRttiyoM meM jo nirlipta rahakara mAtra sAkSIrUpa meM hI rahatA hai, vaha antarAtmA kahalAtA hai / anaMtajJAna, darzana, cAritra se mukta AtmA jaba apane svarUpa kA ciMtana karatI hai, taba use anubhava hotA hai ki iMdriyAdi 'para' haiN| zarIra aura bAhya sambandha bhI para haiN| use saMsArI sambandha tyAjya lagate haiN| rAga-dveSa para vijaya prApta karane kI bhAvanA jAgrata hotI hai aura svayaM ati vizuddha sanAtana jyotirmaya hai, yaha vicAra jise A jAtA hai, vaha antarAtmA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina184 likhate haiM- "bAhya viSayoM se vimukha hokara apane antara meM jhAMkanA antarAtmA kA lakSaNa hai / " aMtarAtmA eka sAdhaka avasthA hai| ise vikAsazIla avasthA bhI kaha sakate haiN| cU~ki yaha avasthA na zUnya hai, na hI pUrNa hai / yaha madhya kI avasthA hai| antarAtmA se paramAtmA taka pahu~cane meM bahuta sIr3hiyA~ pAra karanA par3atI haiM, ataH sabhI antarAtmAoM ke pariNAma eka jaise nahIM hote haiN| kisI ne calanA hI prArambha kiyA hai, koI madhya meM pahu~cA hai aura koI maMjila ke samIpa hai| vibhinna avasthAoM ke AdhAra para antarAtmA ke tIna bheda kie gae haiM, jisakA varNana kArtikeyAnuprekSA685, dravyasaMgrahaTIkA 686 evaM niyama sAra kI tAtparyavRtti TIkA _ 687 meM upalabdha hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne bhI ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM jo antima kI cAra dRSTiyA~ batAI haiM, unakA bhI antarAtmA kI avasthAoM ke samAna hI varNana kiyA gayA hai| antarAtmA ke tIna bheda isa prakAra haiM 1. jaghanya antarAtmA AtmA ko jisa sAdhya ko sAdhanA ho, usake sAdhanoM kA paripUrNa jJAna honA caahie| jaba taka samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, taba taka ajJAnAvasthA meM vyakti bahirAtmA kahalAtA hai, lekina jaise hI samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai, vaha antarAtmA kI zreNI meM A jAtA hai| jaghanya antarAtmA ke varga meM aviratasamyagdRSTi jIva Ate haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi use kahate haiM, jisakA dRSTikoNa to samyak hotA hai, kintu AcaraNa samyakU nahIM 684 68 686 657 --- 'jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana', bhAga 2, pR. 447 kArtikeyAnuprekSA - 167 dravyasaMgrahaTIkA -gA. - 14 niyamasAra tAtparyavRttiTIkA gA. - 146

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 356 hotA hai| usake Age lagA huA avirata vizeSaNa isa tathya ko sUcita karatA hai ki vaha satya ko jAnate hue bhI usakA AcaraNa nahIM kara pAtA hai| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki AcArapakSa kI apekSA se vaha bahirAtmA hai, kintu vicArapakSa kI apekSA se vaha antarAtmA hai| sAmAnyatayA sabhI jainAcAryoM ne aviratasamyagdRSTi ko antarAtmA hI mAnA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI 668 kahate haiM ki aviratasamyagdRSTi meM pA~cavIM sthirA nAma kI dRSTi kA udbhava hotA hai| yahIM se AtmA kA vAstavika abhyudaya Arambha hotA hai| isameM cAra bhAvoM kI prApti hotI hai- 1. rana kI prabhA ke samAna bodha 2. sUkSmabodha nAmaka guNa kI prApti 3. bhrAntidoSa kA tyAga 4. pratyAhAra nAmaka yogAMga kI praapti| jisa prakAra ratna kI prabhA paradravyAlaMbana vAlI nahIM hotI hai, svAbhAvika hotI hai, sthira aura spaSTa hotI hai, usI prakAra sthirAdRSTi meM samyagdarzana ke prApta hone para dRzya vastu kA darzana bhI spaSTa aura sthira hotA hai| avirati ke udaya se pUrvabaddha puNyodayajanya paudgalika sukhoM meM kAyA dvArA vartana hone para bhI mana anAsakta hI rahatA hai| rAta-dina sukhoM ke bIca rahane para bhI mana se nirlepa rahatA hai| aisI nirlepAvasthA sthirAdRSTi meM, caturtha guNasthAnaka se zurU hotI hai| yahI samyagjJAna kA phala hai| jisa prakAra eka bAra jisane baMgale meM rahane ke sukha kA anubhava kara liyA ho, use jhopar3e meM rahane kA mana nahIM hotA hai; usI prakAra jisane eka bAra jJAna ke AnaMda kA anubhava kara liyA ho, to use zabdAdi saMbaMdhI paMcendriyoM ke viSayasukha meM pravRtti nahIM hotI hai| AtmA aura Atmika guNoM ke sivAya jagat ke koI bhI padArtha Atmahita karane vAle nahIM, mAtra moha utpanna karane vAle haiM aura bhava kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAle haiM, yaha use samajha meM A jAtA hai| tattvaviSayaka jJAna bhI nirmala aura zuddha hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yogadRSTisamuccaya 66 meM sthirAdRSTi ke antargata kahA hai ki samyagdRSTi ko samagra 688. dRSTi thirA mAhe darzana, nitye ratanaprabhA sama jANo re bhrAnti nahIM valI bodha te, sUkSma pratyAhAra varavANo re||1| sthirAdRSTi-AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya-u.yazovijayajI bAladhUlIgRhakrIr3A-tulyA'yAM bhAMti dhiimtaam| tamogranthibibhedena, bhavaceSTArivalaiva hi||135|| yogadRSTisamuccaya-A. haribhadrasUri 686.

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360/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sAMsArika ceSTA kriyA-prakriyA bAlakoM dvArA khela-khela meM miTTI ke banAe hue ghara ke samAna pratIta hotI hai, isalie samyagdRSTi saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI saMsAra meM Asakta nahIM hote haiM aura isIlie unheM hama jaghanya antarAtmA kaha sakate hai| madhyama antarAtmA - dezaviratasamyagdRSTi nAmaka paMcama guNasthAnaka se lekara upazAntamoha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka sthita AtmAe~ madhyama antarAtmA ke antargata AtI hai| jaina-paramparA meM sAdhanA kA pravezadvAra samyagdarzana hai| pravezadvAra meM praveza karane ke bAda jaise-jaise jJAna bar3hatA hai, vairAgyabhAva bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| vaha cintana karatA hai ki saMsAra kA uccheda kisa prakAra ho? AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa kaise prApta ho? isa prakAra ciMtana karate-karate samyagjJAna dvArA deza-virati aura sarvaviratibhAva kI tarapha jAne ke lie AtmA prerita hotI hai| isa prakAra sAdhanA ke kSetra meM gatimAna sAdhaka ke do prakAra haiM- 1. vratadhArI zrAvaka 2. mahAvratadhArI zramaNA cUMki madhyama antarAtmA meM dezaviratisamyagdRSTi guNasthAna se le upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka sAta guNasthAnoM kI sattA hotI hai| isa AdhAra para hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki madhyama antarAtmA ke bhI aneka upavibhAga haiN| yahA~ hama madhyama antarAtmA ke taratamatA kI dRSTi se tIna bheda kara sakate haiM 1. nimna madhyama antarAtmA 2. madhyama-madhya antarAtmA uttama-madhyama antraatmaa| dezavirati ko nimna-madhyama antarAtmA, sarvavirata ko madhyama-madhyama antarAtmA aura AThaveM apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna se upazAntamoha guNasthAna taka zreNI-ArohaNa karane vAlI AtmA ko uttama-madhyama antarAtmA kahate haiN| nimna madhyama antarAtmA - isameM dezaviratizrAvaka Ate haiM, jo AMzika rUpa se samyak AcAra kA pAlana karate haiN| sabhI gRhasthazrAvaka sAdhanA kI dRSTi se samAna nahIM hote haiN| unameM bhI zreNIbheda hotA hai| haribhadrasari, A. hemacandra Adi jainAcAryoM ne apane granthoM meM zrAvakAcAra kA eka saralatama prArUpa bhI nirdhArita kiyA hai| zrAvaka ke AcAra ko cAra bhUmikAoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 361 1. sAta vyasana kA tyAga 2. mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNa 3. zrAvaka ke bArahavrata 4. zrAvaka kI gyAraha prtimaaeN| hamaneM yahA~ vistAra ke bhaya se zrAvakAcAra kA sampUrNa vivecana na karake mAtra saMketa hI kiyA hai| madhyama-madhyama antarAtmA (sarvavirata antarAtmA) - madhyama- madhyama antarAtmA ke antargata sarvavirata munivarga ko samAhita kiyA jAtA hai| guNasthAna kI apekSA se sarvavirata ke do vibhAga kie jAte haiN| 1. pramattasaMyata 2. aprmttsNyt| koI bhI sarvavirata jIvanaparyanta na to sarvathA apramatta raha sakatA hai, na hI pramatta rahatA hai| isa kAraNa donoM hI guNasthAnavartI muni madhyama-madhyama antarAtmA ke antargata hI sannihita haiN| isa avasthA meM munijIvana ke Avazyaka kartavyoM kA pAlana anivArya hai| ye Avazyaka kartavya nimna haiM paMcamahAvrata, paMcasamiti, tIna guptiyoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| digambara paramparAnusAra mUlAcAra meM zramaNa ke 28 guNa batAe gae haiN| zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra 60 27 mUlaguNa batAe gae haiM, jo nimna haiM (1-6) paMcamahAvrata ke pAlanasahita rAtribhojanatyAga (7-12) chaHkAya jIva kI rakSA (13-17) paMcendriya para vijaya (18) lobhatyAga (vairAgya) (16) kSamA dhAraNa karanA (20) bhAva zuddha rakhanA (21) pratyupekSaNAdi kriyA kI zuddhi (22) vinaya vaiyAvacca, svAdhyAyAdi saMyama ke vyApAroM kA sevana (23-25) mana-vacana-kAyA kI duSTa pravRtti kA nirodha (26) zIta Adi pariSaha sahana karanA (27) maraNAMta upasarga sahana krnaa| uttarAdhyayanasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra, Avazyakaniyukti Adi granthoM meM munijIvana ke svarUpa kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ hamane mAtra saMketa hI kiyA hai| 660 chabvayachakAyarakkhA, pNciNdiylohnigghokhNtii| bhAvavisohi paDile haNAikaraNe visuddhI ya / / 28 / / saMjamajoe jutto aku slmnnvynnkaaysNroho| sIyAipIusahaNaM, maraNaMta uvasaggasahaNaM cN||26 | saMbodhasattarI-ratnazekharasUri

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362/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI uttama-madhyama antarAtmA - isameM una AtmAoM kA samAveza hai, jo zreNI car3hanA prArambha karate haiN| sAdhaka AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke mArga meM do mArgoM se ArohaNa kara sakatA hai- 1. upazamazreNI aura 2. ksspkshrennii| kucha sAdhaka viSayoM aura kaSAyoM ko upazamita karate hue, arthAt dabAte hue apanI vikAsa yAtrA karate haiN| jaise gaMde pAnI meM phiTakar3I ghumAne para gaMdagI nIce jama jAtI hai aura jala svaccha dikhAI detA hai, kiMtu thor3A bhI hilane para punaH gaMdA ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra upazamita viSayakaSAya punaH abhivyakta hokara sAdhanA kI uccatama avasthA se sAdhaka ko girA dete haiM, para jo sAdhaka karmoM kA kSaya karate-karate, arthAt kSapakazreNI se apanI yAtrA prArambha karate haiM aura bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna ko prApta kara lete haiM, isa prakAra ve utkRSTa antarAtmA ke pada para pahuMca jAte haiN| uttama-madhyama-antarAtmAoM meM, upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karane vAlI AtmAoM meM AThaveM guNasthAna se gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI AtmAe~ AtI haiM tathA jo kSapakazreNI se ArohaNa karate haiM, una AtmAoM meM AThaveM se dasaveM guNasthAna taka kI AtmAe~ hotI haiN| ina antara AtmAoM ko uttama-madhyama kahane kA kAraNa yahI hai ki inameM kisI na kisI rUpa meM saMjvalana kaSAya kI sattA banI rahatI hai| utkRSTa antarAtmA - utkRSTa antarAtmA meM bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna para rahI huI AtmAe~ AtI haiN| yahA~ mohanIyakarma kI sattA pUrNataH samApta ho jAtI hai, isalie inheM kSINamohavItarAga bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha zIghra hI paramAtma avasthA ko prApta kara letI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya meM chaThavIM kAntAdRSTi tIvra zuddhi vAlI batAI hai| isa dRSTi meM "tAre ke prakAza ke samAna jJAna hotA hai| tattvabodha nAmaka guNa kI tathA dhAraNA nAmaka yogAMga kI prApti hotI hai tathA anya zruta ke paricaya aura sahavAsa kA tyAga hotA hai|" 66' isameM dezavirati zrAvaka aura chaThe sAtaveM guNasthAnavartI sAdhu bhI A jAte haiN| prabhAdRSTi meM sAtaveM-dasaveM guNasthAnavartI muni Ate haiN| "isameM jJAna sUrya kI prabhA ke samAna hotA hai aura 66. chaTTI diTThI re have kAntA kahu~, tihAM tArAbha prkaash| tattvamImAMsA re dRr3ha hoye, dhAraNA nahI anyazruta no saMvAsa / / 15 / / __ -kAntAdRSTi 6, AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 363 dhyAna nAma kA yogAMga prApta hotA hai|"662 yogadRSTisamuccaya meM kahA gayA hai ki sAtavIM prabhAdRSTi meM dhyAnadazA, usakA anupama sukha, nirmala bodha, asaMga anuSThAna kI prApti jIva ko hotI hai, jo alpakAla meM hI kevalajJAnAdi guNoM ko pradAna karatA hai| viziSTa koTi ke apramatta guNasthAnavartI tathA kSapakazreNI ke kAla meM vartate AtmAoM kI isa prakAra kI dRSTi hotI hai|582 "A~ThavIM parA nAmaka dRSTi meM zreSTha samAdhi prApta hotI hai aura caMdra kI taraha nirmala bodha hotA hai| apane AtmasvabhAva meM hI rahane kI pravRtti isa dRSTi meM hotI hai|"664 kSapakazreNI ke guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka ko isa prakAra kI dRSTi hotI hai| uparyukta ullekha se hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaghanya antarAtmA meM sthirAdRSTi hotI hai| madhyama antarAtmA meM kAntA aura prabhAdRSTi hotI hai tathA utkRSTa antarAtmA meM parA dRSTi hotI hai, jo paramAtmA avasthA taka banI rahatI hai| antarAtmA aura puruSArtha - dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa- ina cAroM prakAra ke puruSArtha meM jaghanya antarAtmA, arthAta aviratasamyagdRSTi meM arthapuruSArtha aura kAmapuruSArtha mukhya rahatA hai tathA dharmapuruSArtha aura mokSapuruSArtha gauNa rahatA hai| yaha AcAra kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai, vicAra meM to usake bhI dharma aura mokSa puruSArtha kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai| madhyama antarAtmA meM pA~caveM guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka Ate haiN| usa dRSTi se pA~caveM guNasthAnavartI dezavirati zrAvakoM meM arthapuruSArtha aura kAmapuruSArtha- donoM rahate haiM, lekina gauNa rUpa meM tathA dharmapuruSArtha aura mokSapuruSArtha kI unake jIvana meM pradhAnatA rahatI hai, lekina chaThaveM guNasthAna se gyArahaveM guNasthAnavartI sAdhakoM meM dharma aura mokSa puruSArtha hI rahatA hai, artha aura kAma puruSArtha nahIM hotA hai| 662. arkaprabhA sama bodha prabhA mAM dhyAnapriyA meM ditttthii| / / 1 / / -prabhAdRSTi 1, AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya-yazovijayajI satpravRttipadaM cehaasNgaanusstthaansNjnyitm| mahApathaprayANaM ya-danAgAmipadAvaham / / 175 / / -yogadRSTisamuccaya -haribhadrasUri daSTi AThamI sAra samAdhi. nAma parA tasa jANa jI Apa svabhAve pravRtti pUraNa, zazisama bodha vakhANu jii| - parAdRSTi -8, AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya-yazovijayajI

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364/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI utkRSTa antarAtmA meM mAtra mokSa puruSArtha hI rahatA hai, vaha dharma ko mokSapuruSArtha kA mAtra sAdhana mAnatA hai|665 antarAtmA ke lie hitazikSAe~ bahirAtmA se antarAtmA banane ke lie sUcanA rUpa kucha hitazikSAe~ u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmasAra meM ullekhita kI haiM, jinheM hama prastuta kara rahe haiM 1. sarvaprathama u. yazovijayajI ne antarAtmA kI koTi meM Ane ke lie mahattvapUrNa lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki sAdhaka Agamatattva kA nizcaya karake hamezA zraddhA aura vivekapUrvaka yatna kre| lokasaMjJA kA tyAga kre| AdhyAtmika mArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie Avazyaka hai ki sAdhaka kisI kI niMdA nahIM kre| "doSa vAde ca maunaM" isa prakAra kI svAbhAvika prakRti rkhe| pApiyoM ke prati (bahirAtmA) dhikkArabhAva nahIM rakhe, madhyastha bhAva rkhe| guNavAnoM ke prati ahobhAva, Adara ke sAtha hI alpaguNI para prIti rkheN| bAlaka ke pAsa se bhI hitavacana grahaNa karanA, namratA rkhnaa| para kI AzA kA tyAga karanA, sAtha hI saMyogoM ko baMdhanarUpa jaannaa| * ; nizcityAgamatattvaM tasmAdutsRjya lokasaMjJAM ca zraddhAviveka sAraM yatitatyaM yoginA nityaM / / 38 / / niMdyo na ko'pi lokaH pApiSTheSvapi bhvsthitishcintyaa|| pUjyA guNagarimADhyA dhAryoM rAgo gunnlve'pi||36 / / grAhya hitamapi bAlAdAlApairdurjanasya na dvessym| tyaktavyA ca parAzA pAzA iva saMgamA jnyeyaaH||40|| - anubhavAdhikAra-20, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 365 svayaM kI prazaMsA hone para garva dhAraNa nahIM karanA aura niMdA hone para krodhita nahIM honA, arthAt mAna-apamAna meM samabhAva dhAraNa krnaa| dharmAcAryoM kI sevA karanA tathA tattva jijJAsA rkhnaa| mana-vacana-kAyA kI pavitratA, sthiratA, nirdabhatA (mAyAcAra kA abhAva) vairAgya bhAva (saMsAra para anAsaktabhAva) rkhnaa| Atmanigraha (indriyadamana)- uttarAdhyayana meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki appA daMto suhI hoI, assi loe paramthaca -AtmA kA damana karane vAlA ihaloka aura paraloka meM sukhI hotA hai| paramAtma bhakti- bhakti ke u. yazovijayajI ne cAra sopAna batAe haiM- 1. prItiyoga 2. bhaktiyoga 3. vacanayoga 4. asaMgayoga (paramAtmA ke sAtha ekarUpa honA) ekAntasthala kA sevn| samyaktva kI sthirtaa| pramAdarUpI zatru kA vizvAsa nahIM karanA isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI kahA hai- 'sayamaM gomayaM mA pamAyae' -he gautama! eka samaya kA pramAda mata kr| AtmAjJAna ke prati nisstthaa| kuvikalpoM kA tyaag| AgamoM para dRr3ha zraddhA sarvatra AgamazAstroM ko agrasthAna pradAna krnaa| haribhadrasUri ne AgamoM kI mahattA batAte hue kahA hai"aNAhA kahaM haMtA na huto jaI jiNAgamo", arthAta jo jinAgama nahIM hote, to hamAre jaise anAtha kI kyA dazA hotI? tatva kA sAkSAtkAra karanA (aatmsaakssaatkaar)| jJAnAnaMda kI mastI meM rhnaa|666 14. 15. 16. 20. stutyA smayo na kAryaH kopo'pi ca nindayA janaiH kRtyaa| sevyA dharmAcAryAstattvaM jijJAsanIyaM c||41|| zaucaM sthairyamadaMbho vairAgyaM cAtmanigrahaH kaaryH| dRzyA bhavagatadoSAzcintayaM dehAdivairUpayam / / 2 / /

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366/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI isa prakAra u. yazovijayajI ne uparyukta tathyoM ko ujAgara karate hue yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki bahirAtmA se antarAtmA banane ke lie aura Upara ke guNasthAna meM ArohaNa ke lie inakA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| paramAtmA kA svarUpa AtmA kA sarvotkRSTa svarUpa paramAtmA kahalAtA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra pratyeka AtmA paramAtmA hai| pratyeka jIva meM ziva hai| usakA udghoSa hai- "appA so parama appA", arthAt AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| sattA kI dRSTi se bIjarUpa meM pratyeka AtmA meM paramAtmasvarUpa rahA huA hai, kintu karmoM ke ghanIbhUta AvaraNa ke kAraNa usakA zuddha svarUpa aprakaTa hai| karmoM kA kSaya hone para usakA zuddha svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne sarvaupAdhi se rahita AtmA ko paramAtmA mAnA hai| unhoMne mukhya rUpa se siddha paramAtmA kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki paramAtmA kAyAdi upAdhiyoM se rahita hotA hai| paramAtmasvarUpa ke mukhya cAra lakSaNa unhoMne batAe haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM 1. kevalajJAna 2. yoganirodha 3. samagra karmoM kA kSaya 4. siddhinivaas| ye lakSaNa unhoMne siddha paramAtmA ko lakSya meM rakhakara kahe haiN| jainadarzana meM paramAtmA ke do prakAra mAne gae haiM 1. arihanta 2. siddhaparamAtmA 1. arihantaparamAtmA - jaba taka kevala jJAna prakaTa nahIM hotA hai, taba taka paramAtmasvarUpa prakaTa nahIM hotA hai| jaba taka jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya- ina cAra ghAti karmoM kA kSaya na ho, taba taka kevalajJAna prakaTa nahIM hotA hai| cAra bhaktiIbhagavati dhAryA sevyo dezaH sadA viviktazcaM sthAtavyaM samyaktve vizvasyo na pramAdaripuH / / 43 / / dhyeyAtmabodhaniSThA sarvatraTa paH purskaaryH| tyaktavyAH kuvikalpAH stheyaM vRddhAnuvRtyA c||44 / / sAkSAtkArya tattvaM cidrUpAnaMdaM medurairbhAvyam hitakArI jJAnavatAmanubhavavedyaH prakAro'yam / / 45 / / anubhavAdhikAra-20, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 367 ghAti karmoM ke kSaya ke bAda anaMtacatuSTaya, arthAt anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtavIrya, anaMtasukha kA prakaTana ho gayA hai, vaha arihanta paramAtmA kahalAte haiN| jaba taka AyuSya pUrNa nahIM huA ho aura cAra aghAti karmoM kA kSaya nahIM huA ho, taba taka sadeha vicarate hue paramAtmA haiN| arihantaparamAtmA sarvajJa, vItarAga aura nirvikalpa hote haiN| anya paramparA kI zabdAvalI meM hama inheM jIvanamukta bhI kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki arihanta paramAtmA carama zarIrI hote haiM, arthAt ve isa zarIra ke pazcAt anya zarIra ko dhAraNa nahIM karate hai aura cAroM aghAtI karmoM ke kSaya ke pazcAt siddhAvasthA prApta kara lete haiN| arihanta paramAtmA do prakAra ke hote haiM1. sAmAnyakevalI 2. tIrthaMkara sAmAnyakevalI aura tIrthakara- donoM meM anaMtacatuSTaya kI apekSA se koI bhinnatA nahIM hai| donoM hI anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtasukha aura anaMtavIrya ke svAmI hote haiM, kintu tIrthaMkara meM itanA vizeSa hotA hai ki ve kevalajJAna ke pazcAt caturvidha tIrtha (saMgha) kI sthApanA karate haiM aura dharmamArga kA punaH pravartana karate haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA karane ke kAraNa ve tIrthakara kahalAte haiN| tIrthakara zabda kA ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra, samavAyAMga, bhagavatIsUtra, jJAtAdharmakathA, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai, kintu kAlakrama kI dRSTi se ye sabhI Agama paravartI mAne gae haiN| prAcIna stara ke AgamoM meM AcArAMgasUtra, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra aura RSibhASita Ate haiM, kiMtu ina AgamagranthoM meM kevala uttarAdhyayana meM hI tIrthaMkara zabda prApta hotA hai| AcArAMgasUtra Adi granthoM meM arhanta zabda kA prayoga hI adhika prApta hotA hai| AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyakAla ke arhantoM kI avadhAraNA milatI hai|667 Atma upalabdhi kI dRSTi se to sAmAnya kevalI (sarvajJa) aura tIrthakara meM koI antara nahIM hai, kintu jaina-paramparA meM sAmAnya kevalI kI apekSA tIrthakara kI kucha vizeSatAe~ mAnI gaI haiN| hama yahA~ tIrthaMkara kI vizeSatAe~ batAte hue sAmAnya kevalI se aMtara spaSTa kreNge| 667. AcArAMgasUtra 1/4/1/1 uddhRtaH jainadarzana meM trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA, pR. 301-sAdhvI priyalatAzrI

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368/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 1. tIrthaMkara prathama pada meM hote haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI pA~coM pada meM hote haiN| 2. tIrthakara pada nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hotA hai, jabaki sarvajJa kSAyikabhAva se prApta hotA hai| 3. tIrthakara naraka tathA devagati se Ane vAlI AtmA hI banatI hai, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI cAroM gatiyoM meM se Ane vAle bana sakate haiN| 4. tIrthakara paramAtmA, prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya, paMcama evaM ekAdaza guNasthAnoM kA sparza nahIM karate haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI sirpha gyArahaveM guNasthAna kA hI sparza nahIM karate haiN| 5. tIrthaMkara ko vedanIyakarma zubha aura azubha- donoM prakAra kA hotA hai, kintu zeSa tIna aghAtikarma (nAma, gotra, AyuSya) ekAMtazubha hote haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI kA sirpha AyuSyakarma hI ekAntazubha hotA hai, zeSa tInoM karma zubha yA azubha ho sakate haiN| 6. tIrthakara kevalIsamudghAta nahIM karate haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI zeSa karma AyuSyakarma ke barAbara na ho, to 'kevalIsamudghAta' karate haiN| 7. sabhI tIrthakaroM kA saMsthAna samacaturastra hI hotA hai, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI ko chahoM meM se koI bhI saMsthAna ho sakatA hai| 8. tIrthaMkara svayaMbuddha hote haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI svayaMbuddha aura buddhabodhita (guru dvArA bodhita)- donoM ho sakate haiN| 6. tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadhara hote haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI ke gaNadhara nahIM hote haiN| 10. do tIrthaMkaroM kA milana nahIM hotA hai, jabaki kevalI mila sakate haiN| 11. tIrthakaroM kI saMkhyA sabhI kSetroM meM milakara ekasAtha jaghanya 20 tathA utkRSTa 170 hotI hai, jabaki sAmAnya kevaliyoM kI jaghanya saMkhyA 2 karor3a aura utkRSTa saMkhyA 6 karor3a hotI hai| 12. tIrthaMkaroM ke vizeSa puNya ke kAraNa nimna paMcakalyANaka mahotsava manAe jAte haiM

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/366 1. garbhakalyANaka 2. janmakalyANaka 3. pravrajyAkalyANaka 4. kaivalyakalyANaka 5. nirvANakalyANakA sAmAnya kevalI ke kalyANaka-mahotsava nahIM hote haiN| 13. sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke cauMtIsa atizaya hote haiM, jinameM se kucha atizaya sahaja hote haiM, kucha atizaya devakRta hote haiM aura kucha atizaya karmakSayaja hote haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevaliyoM ke atizaya hoM hI, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| 14. tIrthaMkaroM ke vANI ke paiMtIsa atizaya hote haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevaliyoM meM inakA honA Avazyaka nahIM haiN| 15. tIrthaMkara caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA karate haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI nahIM karate haiN| 16. sabhI tIrthaMkara amUka hote haiM, arthAt sabhI dharmadezanA dete haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevalI mUka aura amUka- donoM hote haiN| 17. sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ko saMyama grahaNa karate hI caturtha manaHparyavajJAna kI prApti ho jAtI hai, jabaki sAmAnya kevaliyoM ke lie aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| 18. tIrthakaroM ko garbha meM bhI avadhijJAna rahatA hai aura ve avadhijJAnasahita janma lete haiN| sAmAnya kevaliyoM ke lie isa prakAra kA niyama nahIM hai| 16. sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kI mAtA unake garbha meM Ane para caudaha mahAsvapna dekhatI haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevaliyoM ke lie yaha niyama nahIM hai| 20. pUrvajanma meM tIrthakara do bhava se niyamataH samyagdRSTi hote haiM, jabaki sAmAnya kevaliyoM ke lie yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| 21. tIrthakaroM ke zarIra kI jaghanya avagAhanA sAta hAtha aura utkRSTa 500 dhanuSya hotI hai, jabaki sAmAnya kevaliyoM kI jaghanya avagAhanA do hAtha aura utkRSTa avagAhanA pA~ca sau dhanuSya ho sakatI hai|

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370/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 22. tIrthaMkaroM kA AyuSya jaghanya bahattara varSa aura 'utkRSTa caurAsI lAkha pUrva kA hotA hai, jabaki sAmAnya kevaliyoM kA jaghanya AyuSya nau varSa aura utkRSTa eka karor3a pUrva ho sakatA hai|68 arihaMta paramAtmA ke donoM bhedoM kA antara spaSTa karane ke bAda eka anya apekSA se arihanta paramAtmA ke jo do bheda aura batAe gae haiM, unakI carcA hama saMkSepa meM kara rahe haiN| arihaMta paramAtmA ke "1. saMyogIkevalI aura 2. ayogIkevalI-isa taraha do bheda hote haiN|"666 jinake mana-vacana aura kAyA ke yoga (pravRtti) hote haiM, ve terahaveM gaNasthAnavartI saMyogIkevalI kahalAte haiM, kintu jaba AyuSyakarma atyalpa raha jAtA hai taba ve mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRttiyoM kA nirodha karate haiM tathA ve ayogIkevalI kahalAte hai| isa prakAra arihaMta ke svarUpa-kathana ke pazcAt aba hama siddhoM ke svarUpa para carcA kregeN| usake bAda vibhinna AcAryoM ke paramAtmA ke viSaya meM jo maMtavya haiM, unheM prastuta kreNge| siddha kA svarUpa siddhAvasthA samasta karmoM ke kSaya kA pariNAma hai| jisake aSTakarma naSTa ho gae haiM aura jo sabhI doSoM se rahita aura sarvaguNasampanna hote haiM tathA jo siddhazilA para virAjita haiM, ve sabhI AtmAe~ siddha paramAtmA kI koTi meM AtI haiN| jaise bIja ke jala jAne para aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA hai, vaise hI karmabIja ke jala jAne para janma-maraNa kI paramparA samApta ho jAtI hai| "jIva ajIva Adi nau tattvoM meM antima tattva mokSa hai| mokSa tattva jIva kA carama aura parama lakSya hai| jisa AtmA ne apane samasta kamoM ko kSaya kara avyAbAdha sukha ko prApta kara liyA hai aura karmabandhana se mukti ho gaI hai, jinhoMne kevalajJAna kI sampadA upalabdha kara lI hai, jinake janma-mRtyu rUpa cakra kI gati ruka gaI hai, jinhoMne 668. tIrthaMkaracaritra-pR. 7, muni sumeramala lADanUM 666. sjogkevlii| ajogakevalI SaDkhaNDAgama -1/1/21-22

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 371 sadA-sarvadA ke lie muktAvasthA, arthAt sat-cit aura Anandamaya zuddha svarUpa kI upalabdhi kara lI hai, ve siddha kahe jAte haiN|"700 AcArAMga701 meM siddhAvasthA ko prApta zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa batAne meM asamarthatA vyakta kI gaI hai, kyoMki tarka vahA~ pahu~catA nahIM hai aura buddhi kI vahA~ gati nahIM hai| zuddhAtmA karmamalarahita oja (jyoti) svarUpa hai| samagra loka kA jJAtA hai| vaha na lambA hai, na choTA hai, na gola hai, na tikonA hai, na caukora hai, na parimaMDala hai, usakI apanI koI AkRti nahIM hai| na kAlA hai, na nIlA hai, na lAla hai , na pIlA hai, na zukla hai, usakA koI rUpa nahIM hai| na sugaMdha vAlA hai na durgadha vAlA hai, usameM koI gaMdha nahIM hai| na tIkhA hai, na kaDuA hai, na kasailA hai, na khaTTA hai, na mIThA hai, usakA koI rasa nahIM hai| na karkaza hai, na mulAyama hai, na bhArI hai, na halkA hai, na ThaMDA hai, na garama hai, na snigdha hai, na rUkSa hai, na zarIra rUpa hai, na janma-maraNa karane vAlA hai, na saMgavAna hai| na strI hai, na puruSa hai, na napuMsaka haiM, arthAt avedI hai| vaha samasta padArthoM ko vizeSa aura sAmAnya rUpa se jAnatA hai| zuddhAtmA ko samajhAne ke lie koI upamA nahIM hai| vaha arupI sattA hai| vaha avasthArahita hai| vaha zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa sparza nahIM hai| ina zabdoM dvArA vAcya bhautika padArtha (pudgala) hote haiM, magara AtmA inameM se kucha bhI nahIM hai, ataH vaha avaktavya hai| isa prakAra AcArAMgasUtra kA yaha vivaraNa paravartI jainadarzana ke vivaraNa kI apekSA AtmA ke aupaniSadika vivaraNa ke adhika nikaTa hai| uttarAdhyayana ke 31veM adhyayana meM siddha paramAtmA ke 31 guNa batAe gae haiM, kintu vahA~ unake nAmoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAra bhAvavijayajI ne siddha paramAtmA ke nimna 31 guNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai 02- 5 saMsthAnAbhAva, 5 varNAbhAva, 2 gandhAbhAva, 5.rasAbhAva, 8 sparzAbhAva, 3 vedAbhAva, akAyatva, asaMgatva aura ajnmtv| aSTakarma ke kSaya ke AdhAra para siddha paramAtmA ke nimna ATha guNa bhI mAne gae haiM 700 701 jainadarzana meM trividha AtmA kI avadhAraNA -sAdhvI priyalatAzrI AcArAMgasUtra prathama zrutaskaMdha -5/6/176 uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA patra-3026 702

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372/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 1. anantajJAna 2. anantadarzana 3. avyAbAdhasukha 4. anantacAritra 5. akSayasthiti 6. arUpIpana aura 7. agurugaghu anntviiry| siddha kA sAmAnya svarUpa batAne ke bAda aba hama vibhinna AcAryoM ke paramAtmA ke viSaya meM jo tathya haiM, unheM prastuta kreNge| AcArya kundakunda ne niyamasAra meM prathama sayogI kevalI kA varNana karate hue kahA hai- "kevalI bhagavAn svapara prakAzaka kevalajJAna ke dhAraka hote haiM, arthAt sarvadravya aura unakI sarvaparyAyoM ko jAnate haiM, aura dekhate haiM, yaha vyavahAranaya kA kathana hai, kintu nizcaya naya se to kevalIjJAnI AtmA ko (svayaM) dekhate aura jAnate haiN|"703 isa prakAra yahA~ unhoMne paramAtmA ke viziSTa lakSaNa kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ko lekara carcA kI hai| ____ AcArya kundakunda ke anusAra- "kevalajJAnI ko jJAna tathA darzana yugapat vartate haiN| unhoMne dRSTAMta dekara samajhAyA ki jisa prakAra sUrya kA prakAza aura tApa yugapat hotA hai, isI taraha kevalajJAniyoM ke jJAna tathA darzana yugapat hote haiN|"704 AcArya kundakunda dvArA praNIta pravacanasAra meM kahA gayA hai- "arhat bhagavaMta ko usa kAla khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, vihAra aura dharmopadeza, striyoM ke mAyAcAra kI bhA~ti svAbhAvika hI prayatna binA hI hotA hai|"705 kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki unameM icchApUrvaka koI vartana nahIM hotA hai, sahaja hI hotA hai| __ kevalajJAnI ke AyuSya kA kSaya hone para zeSa prakRtiyoM kA sampUrNa nAza ho jAtA hai, phira ve samaya mAtra meM lokAgra para pahu~ca jAte haiN| AcArya kundakunda ne siddha paramAtmA ko karaNa paramAtmA kahA hai| siddhoM kA svarUpa vivecita karate hue unhoMne kahA hai- "siddha janma-jarA-maraNa se rahita, parama, tInoM kAla meM nirUpAdhi svarUpavAle hone ke kAraNa ATha karma rahita hai, zuddha hai, jJAnAdi cAra svabhAva vAlA hai, akSaya, avinAzI aura acchedya hai|"706 70. jANadi passadi savvaM vavahAraNaeNa kevalI bhagavaM / kevalaNANi jANadi passadi NiyameNa appANaM / / 156 | zuddhopayogAdhikAra-niyamasAra jugavaM vaTTai gANaM kevalaNANissa daMsaNaM ca thaa| diNayarapayAsatAvaM jaha vaTTai taha muNeyavvaM / / 160 / vahI ThANaNisejjavihArA dhammuvadeso ya Niyadayo tesiN| arahaMtANaM kAle mAyAcAro pavva itthINaM / / 44 / / pravacanasAra-AcArya kundakunda jAijaramaraNarahiyaM paramaM kammaTThavajjiyaM suddhaM NANAicausahAvaM akkhathamaviNAsamaccheyaM / / 177 ||-shuddhopyogaadhikaar-niymsaar

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 373 yogIndudeva ne paramAtmaprakAza meM karmarahita avasthA ko paramAtmA kahA hai| unakA kathana hai- "jisane jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM ko nAza karake aura saba dehAdika paradravyoM ko chor3akara kevalajJAnamayI AtmasvarUpa ko pAyA hai, vaha paramAtmA hai|"70 mukti ko prApta hue siddhoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue unhoMne kahA hai ki "nitya, niraMjana, kevalajJAna se paripUrNa paramAnaMda svabhAva zAMta aura zivasvarUpI paramAtmA hai|"708 yogIndudeva706 ne paramAtmA ke niraMjana svabhAva kI vistAra se vyAkhyA kI hai| zubhacandra ne jJAnAvarNa meM rUpAtIta dhyAna ke antargata siddha paramAtmA ke svarUpa kI carcA karate hue kahA hai- "sarvavyApaka, jJAtAdraSTA, amUrttika (AkAra se rahita) niSpanna, rAga-dveSa se rahita, janmAntara-saMkramaNa se mukta, antima zarIra ke pramANa se kucha hIna, avirala Atma pradezoM se sthita, loka ke zikhara para virAjita, AnandasvarUpa se pariNata, roga se rahita aura puruSAkAra hokara bhI amUrtika siddha paramAtmA hote haiN|"710 ___ DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne likhA hai- karmamala se rahita, rAga-dveSa kA vijetA, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI AtmA ko paramAtmA kahA gayA hai| paramAtmA ke do bheda kie gae haiM-arhat aura siddh| jIvanamukta AtmA ko arhat kahA jAtA hai aura videhamukta AtmA ko siddha kahA jAtA hai| __mokSaprAbhRta, rayaNasAra, yogasAra, kArtikeyAnuprekSA Adi sabhI meM tInoM prakAra kI AtmAoM ke yahI lakSaNa kie gae haiN| AnaMdaghanajI ne bhagavAn sumatinAtha ke stavana meM trividhaAtmA kI carcA kI hai tathA supArzvanAtha ke stavana 707. Og appA laddhau NANamau kamma-vimukke jenn| mellighi sayalu vi dabu paru so paru muNahi maNeNa / / 15 / / paramAtmaprakAza -yogIndudeva Niccu NiraMjaNu NaNamau paramANaMda sahAu jo ehau so saMtu siu tAsu muNijjahi bhaau||17 / / paramAtmaprakAza -yogIndudeva paramAtmaprakAza gAthA-16-21 vyomAkAramanAkAraM niSpannaM zAntamacyutam / caramAgat kiyannyUnaM svapradezairdhanaiH sthitam / / 22 / / lokAgrazikharAsInaM zivIbhUtamanAmayam / puruSAkAramApannamapyamUrta ca cintayet / / 23 / / jJAnArNava 37 (rUpAtItam)- zubhacandra jaina, bauddha tathA gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana pR. 448 -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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374 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI meM paramAtmA ke vibhinna nAmoM kI carcA kI hai, jisase paramAtmA kA svarUpa spaSTa hotA hai| unhoMne paramAtmA ko ziva cidA''naMda (jJAnAnaMdamaya ) bhagavAna (zAMti karane vAle) jina ( rAga-dveSa jItane vAle) arihA (pUjAyogya), aruhA ( phira se utpanna nahIM hone vAle) tIrthaMkara ( dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAle ) jyotirUpa, AkAza ke samAna vyApaka, agocara, nirmala, niraMjana, jagavatsala, sabhI prANiyoM ke Azrayasthala, abhayadAna ke dAtA, vItarAga, nirvikalpa, rati- arati-bhaya-zoka Adi se rahita, nidrA, tandrA aura durdazA se rahita, paramapuruSa, paramAtmA, paramezvara, parameSThI, paramadeva, vizvambhara, RSikeza, jagannAtha, aghahara, adhamocana, Adi nAmoM se abhihita kiyaa| 712 uparyukta sabhI nAma paramAtmA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate haiN| (5) guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa pratyeka prANI meM AdhyAtmika - vikAsa kI samAna sthiti nahIM rahatI hai| jisa AtmA meM viSaya-kaSAya kI, moha kI prabalatA rahatI hai, usake AtmaguNa AcchAdita rahate haiM aura tadanusAra usakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa avaruddha rahatA hai| jaise - jaise moha kI saghanatA kama hotI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise AdhyAtmika - pragati hotI jAtI hai| prANiyoM ke bhAvoM ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika - vizuddhi ke aneka stara ho sakate haiN| una staroM ke nirdhAraNa ke lie jainadarzana meM guNasthAnoM kI avadhAraNA ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yaha eka prakAra kA tharmAmITara hai, jisase AtmA ke vikAsa kI sthiti va moha kI taratamatA ko mApA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ hama sarvaprathama guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa kisa rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai - isakI carcA kregeN| 713 yadyapi guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA jainadharma kI eka pramukha avadhAraNA hai, tathApi prAcIna stara ke jainAgamoM, yathA - AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, 712 713 zrI Anandaghana caubIsI- supArzvanAthastavanaM 7, gAthA 3-7 kammavisohimaggaNaM paDucca cauddasa jIvaTThANa paNNattA, taM jahA micchAdiTThI, sAsAyaNasammAdiTThI, sammAmichAdiTThI, aviraya sammAdiTThI, virayasavirae, pamattasaMgae, appamattasaMjae, niaTTibAmare ani aTTibAyare, suhumasaMparAe, uvasAmae, vA khavaevA uvasaMtamohe, khINamohe, sajogI kevalI, ayogI kevalI / - samavAyAMga (sampAdaka - madhukaramuni) 14/15 udghRta - guNasthAnasiddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa- DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 375 RSibhASita, dazavaikAlika, bhagavatI Adi meM isakA koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM sarvaprathama samAvAyAMga meM jIvasthAna ke nAma se isakA ullekha huA hai| usake pazcAta zvetAmbara-paramparA meM guNasthAnoM ke 14 nAmoM kA nirdeza Avazyakaniyukti meM upalabdha hai, kintu vahA~ nAmoM kA nirdeza hote hue bhI unheM guNasthAna nahIM kahA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki mUla AvazyakasUtra, jisakI niyukti meM ye gAthAe~ AI haiM- mAtra caudaha bhUtagrAma haiM, itanA hI batAtA hai, bAda meM 14 guNasthAnoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai, kintu DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI mAnyatA hai ki ye gAthAe~ prakSipta haiM, kyoMki AcArya haribhadra (8 vIM zatI) ne Avazyakaniyukti kI TIkA meM 'adhunAmumaiva guNasthAna dvAreNa darzayannAha saMgrahaNikAra' kahakara ina donoM gAthAoM ko sagrahaNIsUtra se mAnA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki prAcIna AgamoM aura niyuktiyoM ke racanAkAla meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA nahIM thii| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM sarvaprathama AvazyakacUrNi meM hameM caudaha avasthAoM ke lie guNasthAna saMjJA kA prayoga milatA hai| digambara-paramparA meM sarvaprathama guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga AcArya kundakunda ke 'samayasAra' tathA SaTUkhaNDAgama meM milatA hai tathA prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, mUlAdhAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, karmagrantha, gommaTasAra, tattvArthasUtra kI devanandI kI sarvArthasiddhaTIkA, bhaTTa akalaMka ke rAjavArtika vidyAnanda ke zlokavArtika, Adi granthoM meM digambara AcAryoM ne apanI TIkAoM meM guNasthAna para vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM AvazyakacUrNi ke alAvA tattvArthabhASya kI siddhasena kI vRtti, haribhadra kI tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA Adi meM bhI isa siddhAnta kA guNasthAna ke nAma se vistRta ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| isa AdhAra para kucha jaina vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jainadarzana meM guNasthAna siddhAnta kA vikAsa paravartIkAla meM huA, kintu yadi hama guNasthAna-siddhAnta sambandhI vibhinna avadhAraNAoM ko dekhate haiM, to hameM spaSTa lagatA hai ki AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI vibhinna avasthAoM kA ullekha AgamasAhitya 74. micchAdiTThI sAsAyaNe ya taha sammamicchAdiTThI y| avirasasammadiTThI virayAvirae pamatte y|| tatte ya appabhattA niyaTTianiyaTTibAyare suhme| uvasaMtakhINamohe hoi sajogI ajogI y|| -niyuktisaMgraha (Avazyaka niyukti) pR. 146 - uddhata-vahI

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376/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI meM upalabdha hai| paravartIkAla meM use guNasthAna-siddhAnta ke rUpa meM suvyavasthita karane kA prayatna hI kiyA gayA hai| AgamoM meM samyagdarzana kI apekSA mithyAdRSTi, samyagmithyAdRSTi aura samyagdRSTi - aise tIna prakAra ke jIvoM kA ullekha milatA hai| caritra kI apekSA se avirata, dezavirata aura sarvavirata aise tIna vibhAga milate haiM, jo cAritra yA sadAcaraNa ke kSetra meM vyakti ke vikAsa kI tIna avasthAoM ko sUcita karate haiN| isI prakAra AdhyAtmika sajagatA kI apekSA se bhI Agama meM tIna prakAra ke jIvoM kA ullekha milatA hai- pramatta, pramattApramatta aura aprmtt| isI krama meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ora Age bar3hane ke do mArga- upazamazreNI aura kSAyikazreNI kA bhI ullekha huA / ataH hama dekhate haiM ki vyakti ke AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI dRSTi se AgamakAla meM bhI paryApta ciMtana huA / jahA~ taka guNasthAna- - siddhAnta kA prazna hai, yaha vyakti ke AdhyAtmika - vikAsa ko do AdhAroM para vivecita karatA hai| prathama, darzanamoha ke upazama kSayopazama yA kSaya ke AdhAra para aura dUsarA, cAritramoha ke upazama, kSayopazama aura kSaya ke AdhAra para / vastutaH jainadarzana yaha mAnatA hai ki jaba taka dRSTikoNa kI vizuddhi nahIM hotI, taba taka AcaraNa kI vizuddhi nahIM hotI hai| dRSTikoNa kI vizuddhi ke lie darzanamoha kA upazama, kSayopazama, yA kSaya honA Avazyaka hai, kintu darzanamoha ke upazama, kSayopazama yA kSaya se bhI bAta pUrNa nahIM hotI, dRSTikoNa kI vizuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha cAritra kI vizuddhi bhI Avazyaka hai| yadyapi dRSTikoNa kI vizuddhi ke lie bhI yaha Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai ki tIvratama kaSAyoM ke upazama, kSayopazama yA kSaya hone para hI dRSTikoNa vizuddha hotA hai| usake bAda kramazaH apratyAkhyAnI kaSAyacatuSka, pratyAkhyAnIcatuSka, saMjcalanakaSAyacatuSka aura nau nokaSAyoM ke kramika rUpa se upazamita yA kSaya hone para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI yAtrA Age bar3hatI hai| yaha vikAsayAtrA bhI do rUpoM meM hotI hai / kaSAya aura vAsanAoM ke prakaTIkaraNa ko rokakara, arthAt unheM upazamita karake yA phira nirasana karake vyakti AdhyAtmika kSetra ke vikAsa meM Age bar3ha sakatA hai| jainadarzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jo vAsanAoM kA damana karake Age bar3hatA hai, vaha AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI eka U~cAI taka pahu~cakara bhI vApasa patita ho jAtA hai, ataH kaSAyoM aura AvegoM kA nirasana karate hue hI Age bar3hanA, jainadarzana meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA samyak mArga mAnA gayA hai aura aisA sAdhaka hI anta meM paramAtmapada aura mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 377 caudaha guNasthAnakoM kI avadhAraNA aura unakA svarUpa jaina-darzana kA mantavya hai ki AtmA kA svarUpa nizcayadRSTi se zuddha, jJAnamaya aura paripUrNa sukhamaya hai| AtmA anaMta catuSTaya se yukta hai, kintu karmoM ke kAraNa usakA svarUpa vikRta evaM AvRtta hai| jisa prakAra bAdala ke AvaraNa se sUrya kA teja kama ho jAtA hai, kintu naSTa nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra karmoM kI ghanaghora ghaTAoM se Atma jyoti manda-mandatama ho jAtI hai, kintu jaise-jaise karmoM kA AvaraNa haTatA hai, vaise-vaise AtmA kI zakti prakaTa hone lagatI hai| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya- ye Atmazakti ko AcchAdita karane vAle AvaraNa haiN| ina cAra prakAra ke AvaraNoM meM bhI mohanIya kA AvaraNa pradhAna hai, isalie mohanIyakarma ko rAjA kI upamA dI hai| moha kI tIvratA aura mandatA para anya AvaraNoM kI tIvratA aura mandatA avalambita hai| etadartha hI guNasthAnoM kI vyavasthAoM meM moha kI tIvratA aura mandatA para adhika dRSTi rakhI gaI hai| isI AdhAra para AdhyAtmika-vikAsa krama kI caudaha avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai digambara AcArya nemicanda ke anusAra- "prathama cAra guNasthAna darzanamoha ke udaya Adi se hote haiM aura Age ke ATha guNasthAna cAritramoha ke kSayopakSama Adi se niSpanna hote haiN|"715 samavAyAMga meM jIvasthAnoM kI racanA kA AdhAra karmavizuddhi batAyA gayA hai|716 hama yahA~ caudaha guNasthAnakoM ke nAma tathA unakA saMkSipta svarUpa prastuta kreNge| caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM -1. mithyAdRSTi 2. sAsvAdana 3. mizradRSTi 4. aviratasamyagdRSTi 5. dezavirati 6. pramattasaMyata 7. apramattasaMyata 75. ede bhAvA NiyamA daMsaNamohaM paDuicca bhaNidA hu| cAstiM Natthi jado avirada antesu tthaannesu||12|| desavirade pamatte, idare ya khao basamiyamAno du| so khalu castimohaM paDucca bhaNiyaM tahA ubariM / / 13 / gommaTasAra kammaviyohimaggaNaM paDucca cauddasa jIvaThANA pnnttaa| -samavAyAMga 14/1 16

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378/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 8. nivRttikaraNa (apUrvakaraNa) 6. anivRttikaraNa 10. sUkSmasaMparAya 11. upazAntamoha 12. kSINamoha 13. sayogIkevalI 14. ayogiikevlii| 1. mithyAdRSTiguNasthAnaka - yaha jIva kI adhastama avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM AtmA yathArthajJAna aura satyAnabhUti se vaMcita rahatI hai| isa gaNasthAna meM darzanamoha aura cAritramoha- donoM kI prabalatA hotI hai, jisase vaha AtmA AdhyAtmika-dRSTi se daridra hotI hai| yathArthabodha ke abhAva ke kAraNa parapadArthoM se sukha kI kAmanA rahatI hai| use AdhyAtmika-sukha kA rasAsvAdana nahIM ho pAtA hai| vaha digbhramita vyakti kI taraha lakSyavimukha hokara bhaTakatA rahatA hai, jaise koI digbhramita puruSa uttara ko dakSiNa mAnakara usa dizA meM calatA hai, kintu calane para bhI vaha apane lakSya ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| hama ise anya udAharaNa se bhI samajhA sakate haiM, jaise-madirA pIe hue kisI vyakti ko hita-ahita, yogya-ayogya, ucita-anucita kA dhyAna nahIM rahatA hai, usI prakAra moha kI madirA se unmatta bane vyakti ko AtmA ke hita-ahita kartavya-akartavya Adi kA viveka nahIM hotA hai|018 isa guNasthAna para rahI huI sabhI AtmAoM kA stara eka samAna nahIM hotA hai| unameM bhI tAratamya hai| paNDita sukhalAlajI ke zabdoM meM-prathama guNasthAna para rahane vAlI aisI aneka AtmAe~ hotI haiM, jo rAga-dveSa ke tIvra vega ko dabAe hue hotI haiN| unakI anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya damita hotI haiN| ve yadyapi AdhyAtmika lakSya ke sarvadA anukUlagAmI to nahIM hotI hai, to bhI unakA bodha va cAritra anya avikasita AtmAoM kI apekSA acchA hotA hai, ise mArgAbhimukha avasthA bhI kahate hai| u. yazovijayajI ne AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya meM mArgAbhimukha avasthA ke cAra vibhAga kie haiM, jinheM kramazaH mitrA, tArA, balA aura dIprA kahA gayA hai| inameM kramazaH mithyAtva kI alpatA hone para jIva usa guNasthAnaka ke antima caraNa (a) micche sAsaNamIse, avirayadese pamatta apmtte| niyaTTianiyaTTi, suhumubasamakhINasajogiajogiguNA / / 2 1-dvitIya karmagrantha-devendrasUrI (ba) mUlAcAra, paryAptyAdhikAra, gAthA-1167-1168 madyamohAyadhA jIvo na jAnAti hitaahitm| dharmAdharmo na jAnAti tathA mithyAtvamohitam / / 8 / / guNasthAnakRmAroha ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 376 meM granthibheda kI prakriyA karatA hai aura unameM saphala hone para vikAsa ke agale caraNa samyagdRSTi nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| mithyAtva ke bheda - sthAnAMgasUtra720 meM mithyAtva ke nimna dasa bheda batAe gae haiM- 1. adharma meM dharmabuddhi 2. dharma meM adharmabuddhi 3. unmArga meM mArgabuddhi 4. mArga meM unmArgabuddhi 5. ajIva meM jIvabuddhi 6. jIva meM ajIvabuddhi 7. asAdhu meM sAdhu kI buddhi 8. sAdhu meM asAdhu kI buddhi 6. amUrta meM mUrta kI buddhi aura 10. mUrta meM amUrta kI buddhiA tattvArthabhASya' meM abhigRhIta aura anabhigRhIta ye do bheda mithyAtva ke batAe haiN| AvazyakacUrNi 722 aura prAkRta paMcasaMgraha 723 meM sAMzayika, Abhigrahika aura anAbhigrahika ye tIna bheda batAe gae haiN| guNasthAna kramAroha 24 kI vRtti meM evaM karmagrantha 25 meM pA~ca prakAra ke mithyAtva batAe haiM1. Abhigrahika 2. anAbhigrahika 3. sAMzayika 4. Abhinivezika aura 5. anaabhogik| guNasthAnakramAroha 26 meM kAla kI apekSA se mithyAtva ke tIna bheda batAe gae haiM- 1. anAdi ananta 2. anAdisAnta 3. sAdisAMta uparyukta pA~ca prakAra ke mithyAtva kA paricaya lokaprakAza meM diyA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM sArAMza isa prakAra hai1. abhigrahika - merI mAnyatA hI satya haiM, arthAta jo maiMne mAnA hai, vahI satya hai| 2. anAbhigrahika - sabhI dharma samAna haiM, sabhI satya hai| 720 dazavidhe micchatte, dhamme adhammasaNNA, umagge maggasaNNA, magge ummaggasaNNA, ajIvesu jIvasaNNA, jIvesu ajIvasaNNA, Ahusu sAhusaNNA, sAhusu AsAhusaNNA, amuttesu muttasaNNA, muttesu amuttasaNNA - (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 10, sUtra 74 (kha) guNasthAna kramArohavRtti, pRSTha-4 tattvArthabhASya 8/1 AvazyakacUrNi 6/1658 prAkRtapaMcasaMgraha 1/7 guNasthAna kramAroha kI svopajJavRtti gAthA-6 abhigahiamaNabhigahiA, bhinivesiyaMsasaiyamaNAbhogaM paNamicchabAra avirai, mnnkrnnaanianuchjiavho||51 karmagrantha -bhAga-4, devendrasUrI abhavyAzritA mithyAtve, anAdyantA sthitirbhvet|| sA bhavyAzritA mithyAtve, anAdisAntA punarmatA / / guNasthAna kramAroha-6

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380/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 3. sAMzayika - jinavANI para zaMkA krnaa|| 4. Abhinivezika - svayaM kA mata asatya hai yaha jAnakara bhI haThAgraha se use pakar3a rkhnaa| 5. anAbhogika vastutattva ko jAnanA hI nahIM, arthAt vizeSa jJAna kA abhAva / 2. sAsvAdana guNasthAna - dvitIya guNasthAna sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi hai| jise prAkRta bhASA meM 'sAsAyaNa' kahA gayA hai| saMskRta meM isake do rUpa banate haiM'sAsvAdana' aura 'saasaadn'| jo jIva aupazamika samyaktva se giratA hai, kintu mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM hotA hai, arthAt mithyAtvAbhimukha jIva ko samyaktva kA jo AMzika AsvAdana zeSa rahatA hai, usI avasthA ko sAsvAdana guNasthAna kahate haiN|727 abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa728 meM tathA samavAyAMgavRtti726 meM isa guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanyataH eka samaya tathA utkRSTataH 6 AvalikA batAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa meM udAharaNa dete hue spaSTa kiyA hai ki "jaise koI vyakti Upara kI maMjila para car3ha rahA ho aura akasmAt phisala jAne para jaba taka jamIna para Akara nahIM Thahara jAtA, taba taka bIca meM vilakSaNa avasthA kA anubhava karatA hai, isI prakAra upazama samyaktva se girakara mithyAtva ke pAne ke bIca AtmA eka vilakSaNa AdhyAtmika-avasthA kA anubhava karatI hai|"72" jaise khAI huI khIra vamana ke samaya nikala gaI, kintu khIra kA AsvAdana kucha samaya ke lie avazya rahatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra samyaktva kI khIra kA vamana karane ke bAda kucha samaya usakA AsvAdana banA rahatA hai| ataH ise sAsvAdana kahate haiN|" 727 AsAdanaM samyaktva virAdhanam saha AsAdanena vartata iti sAsAdanAM vinAzita samyagdarzano'prAptamithyAtva karmodayajanita pariNAmo mithyAtvAbhimukhaH sAsAdana iti bhnnyte| - SaTkhaNDAgama, dhavalAvRtti, prathamakhaNDa, pR. 163 abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa-7, pR. 764 samavAyAMgavRtti patra 26 uvasamasammA paDhamA-NAo micchttsNkmnnkaalo| sAsAyaNachAvalito, bhUmigapatto va pvddto||125|| abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa -bhAga 7, pR. 164 bhuvatAkSIrAnnaviSayavyalIkacittaH puruSastadvamanakAle kSIrAnna rasamAsvAdayati tathA'trApi guNasthAne mithyAtvAbhimukhatayA samyaktvasyopari vyalIka cittasya puruSasya samyaktvamudvamatara tadrasAsvAdo 731.

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 381 dvitIya guNasthAnavartI jIva patonmukha hai| AtmA prathama guNasthAna se sIdhe dUsarA guNasthAna prApta nahIM karatI hai, kintu Upara ke guNasthAnoM se patita hone vAlI AtmA hI isakI adhikAriNI banatI hai, ataH dUsarA guNasthAna ArohaNa krama se nahIM balki avarohaNa krama se prApta hotA hai| samavAyAMgavRtti meM kahA gayA hai"anaMtAnubaMdhIkaSAya ke udaya se vaha aupazamikasamyaktva se giratA hai| vaha samaya, arthAt eka samaya se 6 AvalikAparyanta ho sakatA hai| isa kAla meM vaha dvitIya guNasthAna para rahatA hai| ukta kAla ke pUrNa hote hI mithyAtvakarma kA udaya ho jAtA hai aura vaha prathama guNasthAna ko prApta kara mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai|"732 3. mizraguNasthAna - "jisakI dRSTi mithyA aura samyak- donoM pariNAmoM se mizrita hai, vaha mizradRSTi yA samyak mithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai|"732 tIsarA guNasthAna AtmA utkrAnti ke samaya bhI aura avakrAnti ke samaya bhI, isa prakAra donoM sthitiyoM meM prApta kara sakatI hai, kintu yahA~ dhyAna rakhane yogya hai ki prathama guNasthAna se tRtIya guNasthAna para ve hI AtmAe~ ArohaNa kara sakatI haiM, jinhoMne kabhI caturtha guNasthAna kA sparza kiyA ho| kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki caturtha guNasthAna meM yathArtha kA bodha kara punaH jo prathama guNasthAna meM AI huI haiM, ve AtmAe~ hI mizrapuMja kA udaya hone para tRtIya guNasthAna ko prApta kara sakatI haiM, lekina jina AtmAoM ne kabhI samyaktva kA sparzana hI nahIM kiyA ho, ve apane vikAsa meM prathama guNasthAna se caturtha meM hI AtI haiM, kyoMki saMzaya use hI ho sakatA hai, jisane yathArthatA kA kucha anubhava kiyA ho| mizra avasthA eka anizcaya kI avasthA hai, jisameM AtmA satya aura asatya ke bIca jhUlatI rahatI hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to mizraguNasthAnavI jIva ko jinavANI para na zraddhA hotI hai, na ashrddhaa| "jaise dahI aura mizrI ke mizraNa se nirmita hue zrIkhaNDa kA svAda na kevala dahIrUpa hotA hai, na mizrIrUpa, kintu donoM ke svAda se pRthak bhavatIti idaM sAsvAdanamucyate iti| - abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa-bhAga 7, pR.- 764 uvasamasaMmattAo micchaM apAnamANassa sAsAyaNasaMmattaM tadaMtarAlaMmi chAvaliyaM / / 1 / / -samavAyAMgavRtti- patra-26 (ka) karmagrantha-2, svopajJavRtti pR. 70 (kha) gommaTasAra jIvakANDa (ga) saM. paMcasaMgraha 1/22 733

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382/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI tRtIya khaTTAmiThA svAda hotA hai|"734 dolAyamAna sthiti rahane se mizraguNasthAna meM jIva ko na para bhava kI AyukAbaMdha hotA hai na usakA maraNa hotA hai| vaha samyaktva yA mithyAtva donoM meM se kisI eka ke anurUpa pariNAmoM ko prApta karake hI maratA hai| yaha vaicArika yA mAnasika saMgharSa kI avasthA antarmuhUrta se adhika nahIM rahatI hai, kyoMki mizrapuMja kA udaya sirpha antarmuhUrta paryanta rahatA hai| isake bAda zuddha yA azuddha kisI eka puMja kA udaya ho jAtA hai| isalie tRtIya guNasthAna kI kAlasthiti antarmuhUrta paryanta hotI hai| 4. aviratasamyakdRSTi guNasthAna - "jo jIva samyagdRSTi hokara bhI kisI prakAra ke vrata ko dhAraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai, vaha jIva aviratasamyagdRSTi hai aura usakA svarUpa vizeSa aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hai|"734 indriyoM ke viSayoM se tathA trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata na hone para bhI jinAjJA para zraddhA hone se usakA dRSTikoNa samyaka hotA hai| samyakUmArga kI samajha hone para bhI usa mArga para gati nahIM hone kA kAraNa saMyama kA ghAtaka apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai| isa kAraNa vaha samyak AcaraNa nahI kara pAtA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kahate haiM ki vaha eka apaMga vyakti kI bhA~ti hai, jo dekhate hue bhI cala nahIM patA hai| vaha hiMsA, jhUTha, abrahmacarya Adi ko anaitika mAnate hue bhI unakA tyAga nahIM kara pAtA hai kinatu yaha bhI spaSTa samajha lenA cAhie ki vaha binA prayojana hiMsAdi kAryoM meM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai aviratasamyagdRSTi meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ina cAra kaSAyoM ke tIvratama AvegoM kA abhAva hotA hai, kyoMki jaba taka anantAnubandhI caukar3I kA kSaya yA upazama nahIM hotA, taba taka use samyagdarzana bhI prApta nahIM hotA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne aviratasamyagdRSTi kA citraNa karate hue kahA hai "mana mahilA nure vhAlA upare bIjA kAma karata timazrutadharme re ehamAM mana dhare jJAnAkSepakavaMta ehave jJAne re vighana nivAraNe bhoga nahi bhava het navi guNa doSa na viSaya svarUpa thI, mana guNa avaguNa kheta" ,736 jAtyantara samudbhatirbaDavAravayoryathA guDadadhnoH samAyoge rasabhedAntaraM yathA / / / guNasthAna kramAroha-14 saM. paMcasaMgraha 1/23 AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya-6, u. yazovijayajI 736.

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 383 jisa prakAra satI strI kA mana anya kArya karate hue bhI pati meM hI rahatA hai usI prakAra kAyA ke anya kArya karate hue bhI samyagdRSTi kA mana sadaiva zrutadharma meM rahatA hai, isalie AkSepakajJAna ke kAraNa usake bhoga bhava ke heturUpa nahIM hote haiN| aviratasamyagdRSTi ko darzana saptaka kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama karanA hotA hai| darzanasaptaka, arthAt anaMtAnubaMdha krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, mithyAtvamoha, mizramoha aura smyktvmoh| . ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA jaba kSaya hotA hai, taba kSAyikasamyaktva hotA hai aura jaba upazama hotA hai, taba aupazamikasamyaktva hotA hai aura jaba kSayopazama hotA hai taba kSAyopazamika samyaktva hotA hai| "aviratasamyagdRSTi ko tInoM meM se koI bhI samyaktva ho sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne samyagdRSTi avasthA kI tulanA mahAyAna ke bodhisatva ke pada se kI hai|"737 5. dezavirati samyagdRSTi guNasthAna - yaha AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI pA~cavI sIr3hI hai| isa guNasthAna meM jIva pratyAkhyAnIkaSAya ke udaya se pApakriyAoM se sampUrNa nivRtta to nahI hotA hai, kintu apratyAkhyAna kA anudaya hone se vaha AMzika rUpa se pApa se virata hotA haiM, arthAt vaha AMzika rUpa se vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai| isa guNasthAna ke aparanAma viratAvirata, saMyatAsaMyata 38 aura dezasaMyata bhI haiM, kyoMki isa guNasthAna para rahA huA jIva sarvajJavItarAga ke kathana meM zraddhA rakhatA huA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai, kintu binA prayojana ke sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI nahIM karatA haiM, arthAt "trasa jIvoM ke tyAga kI apekSA se virata aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kI apekSA se avirata hone ke kAraNa viratAvirata Adi nAma die gae hai|"736 zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM meM se koI eka koI do yAvata koI bAraha vratoM ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai tathA isa guNasthAnavartI 77 738. 736 yogabindu-270 SaTkhaNDAgama-1/10/13 jo tasavahAuvirado avirado tahaya thAvaravahAdo ekka samayamhi jIvo viradAvirado jiNevakamai / / 31 / gommaTasAra

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384 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI jIva gyAraha pratimAoM kA bhI ArAdhana karatA hai| pratimA kA artha pratijJAvizeSa, vratavizeSa, tapavizeSa athavA abhigrahavizeSa hai| isa guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se dezonapUrvakoTi pramANa hai| Adi ke cAra guNasthAna cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM meM hote haiM, kintu pA~cavA~ guNasthAna manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke hI hotA hai| tiryaMcoM meM bhI saMjJIparyApta paMceMdriyatiryaMca ko hI saMbhava hai / jisane pahale devAyu ke atirikta zeSa tIna Ayu meM se kisI eka kA baMdha kara liyA ho, aisA jIva dezavirata guNasthAna ko prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai| 6. pramatta sarvavirati saMyata guNasthAna chaThaveM guNasthAna meM sAdhaka kucha aura Age bar3ha jAtA hai| vaha moha ke bAdala ko bikherakara dezavirata se sarvavirata ho jAtA hai| sAdhaka pUrI taraha se sAvadya kAryoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne SaSTha guNasthAnavartI sAdhu ke cAritra kA citraNa karate hue kahA hai"saMsArarUpa viSama parvata kA ullaMghana kara chaThaveM guNasthAnaka ko prApta lokottara mArga meM sthita sAdhu lokasaMjJA meM rata arthAt prIti vAlA nahIM hotA hai / 740 sAdhu lokasaMjJA se mukta hote haiN| SaSTha guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka paMcamahAvratadhArI hote haiN| isa guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka meM pramAda kI sattA rahatI hai, isalie isa guNasthAna kA nAma pramattasaMyata rakhA gayA hai| gommaTasAra meM pramAda ke pandraha bheda bAtae gae haiM- "strI kathA, bhaktakathA, corakathA, rAjakathA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, paMcendriya kA asayaMma nidrA, sneha / ,,741 742 pramattasaMyata guNasthAna kI sthiti karmastava, yogazAstra, guNasthAna kramAroha, sarvArthasiddhi Adi granthoM meM jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrtta kahI gaI hai| antarmuhUrtta ke pazcAt pramattasaMyatI eka bAra apramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM pahu~catA hai aura vahA~ bhI adhika se adhika antarmuhUrttaparyanta rahakara punaH pramattasaMyata guNasthAna meM A jAtA hai| yaha car3hAva aura utAra dezonakoTipUrva 740 741 * - 742 prAptaH SaSThaM guNasthAnaM bhave'dilaMghanam / lokasaMjJArato na syAnmunirlokottarasthiti / / 1 / / lokasaMjJAtyAga, 23, jJAnasAra vikahA kahA kasAyA iMdiya jiddA taheva paNayo ya caducadupaNamegegaM hoMti pamAyA hu paNNarasa - gommaTasAra, gAthA - 34 guNasthAna kramAroha, svopajJavRtti - 27, pR. 20

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 385 taka raha sakatA hai, ataeva chaThaveM aura sAtaveM donoM guNasthAna kI sthiti milAkara dezonakaror3apUrva kI hai| isake pazcAt jIva ko chaThaveM, sAtaveM guNasthAna kA parityAga karanA par3atA hai, kyoMki adhika se adhika saMyamapAlana kI avadhi dezonapUrvakoTi hotI hai aura ye donoM guNasthAna saMyamI jIvoM ke hI hote haiN| 7. apramattasaMyataguNasthAna - "isa guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka meM saMjvalana kaSAyoM kA udaya maMda hotA hai tathA nidrAdi pramAda kA abhAva hotA hai,"743 isase AtmA, apramAdI yA apramatta mahAvrata bana jAtI hai| jaba sAdhaka meM AtmaramaNatA hotI hai taba vaha sAtaveM guNasthAna meM car3hatA hai aura pramAda kA udaya Ane para punaH chaTe guNasthAna para A jAtA hai| vartamAnakAla meM bharatakSetra evaM airAvatakSetra meM koI bhI sAdhu sAtaveM guNasthAna ke Upara ke guNasthAnoM para ArohaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| apramattasaMyata dazA kA kAla jaghanya eka samaya tathA utkRSTa antarmuharta hai| chaThaveM sAtaveM donoM kA sAtha milAkara jaghanya kAla aMtarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa dezonapUrva karor3a varSa hai| 8. nivRtti (apUrvakaraNa) guNasthAna - pUrva meM kabhI nahIM Ae aise AtmA ke nirmala pariNAma isa guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka meM hote haiM, jisase isa guNasthAna ko apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna kahate haiN| yaha AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA kI eka viziSTa avasthA hai| isa guNasthAna kA dUsarA nAma nivRttikaraNa bhI hai| nivRtti, arthAt asamAnatA, pheraphAra, paraspara adhyavasAyoM kI citra-vicitratA, bheda, bhinntaa| isa guNasthAna kA kAla antarmuhUrta hai tathA usake asaMkhyAta samaya hote haiN| isameM bhinna samayavartI jIvoM kI pariNAma vizuddhi to eka samAna nahIM hotI hai, kintu eka samayavartI jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM meM bhI asaMkhyAgunI nyUnAdhika vizuddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra sarvasamayoM meM hInAdhika vizuddhi vAle adhyAvasAya ke sthAna hone se isa guNasthAnaka kA dUsarA nAma nivRttikaraNa hai| bhAvoM kI vizuddhi ke kAraNa isa guNasthAnaka se AtmA guNazreNI para ArUr3ha hone kI taiyArI karatI hai| zreNI do prakAra kI hotI hai- 1. upazamazreNI aura 2. ksspkshrennii| moha ko upazAnta kara Age bar3hane vAlA jIva upazamazreNI se ArohaNa kara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka jAtA hai yahA~ moha sarvathA upazAnta rahatA hai, 753 guNasthAna kramAroha, zloka-32 (a) samavAyAMgavRtti, pR. 26 (ba) gommaTasAra, pR. 52

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386 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kintu yaha upazama alpakAlIna hotA hai| moha ke punaH prakaTa hone para jIva nIce kI bhUmikAoM meM A jAtA hai| kSapakazreNI se car3hane vAlA jIva mohanIyakarma kA kSaya karate-karate 8-6-10-12 veM se sIdhA terahaveM guNasthAnaka para kevalajJAna prApta kara letA hai| kSINamoha kA avaroha nahIM hotA hai isa guNasthAnaka para jIva pA~ca apUrva kArya karatA hai- 1. sthitighAta 2. rasaghAta 3. guNazreNI 4. guNasaMkrama 5. apuurvsthitibNdh| yaha samasta kriyA apUrvakaraNa ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra pahale se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka kI sAta zreNiyoM meM niyati kI pradhAnatA pratIta hotI hai aura AThaveM se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka kI sAta zreNiyoM meM puruSArtha kA prAdhAnya pratIta hotA hai| - 6. anivRttikaraNa (bAdarasamparAya guNasthAna ) - anivRtti kA artha abheda hai / isa guNasthAnakavartI sabhI kAla ke sabhI jIvoM ke eka samaya meM ekasadRza adhyavasAya hI hote haiM, ataH adhyavasAya kI samAnatA ke kAraNa ise anivRttikaraNa guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| isa guNasthAna para jIva mohanIyakarma kI 20 prakRtiyoM ko upazamita yA kSaya karatA hai| 10. sUkSmasamparAya - isa guNasthAnavartI jIva meM mAtra sUkSma lobharUpa kaSAya kA hI udaya rahatA hai| AdhyAtmika - patana ke kAraNoM meM mAtra sUkSma lobha kA udaya zeSa rahane ke kAraNa ise sUkSmasamparAya guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| DaoN. TATiyA ke zabdoM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI uccatA meM rahe hue isa sUkSma lobha kI vyAkhyA avacetana rUpa meM zarIra ke prati rahe hue rAga ke artha meM kI jA sakatI hai| AThaveM, naveM aura dasaveM guNasthAna kA kAla upazamazreNI ke AzrayI jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se aMtarmuhUrtta hI hotA hai| 99. upazAntamoha guNasthAna AdhyAtmika vikAsa karate hue ve hI jIva isa guNasthAnaka para Ate haiM, jo upazamazreNI se ArohaNa karate haiN| yaha AtmotkarSa kI vaha avasthA hai, jahA~ se patana nizcita hotA hai| jaise gaMde jala meM katakaphala ( phiTakarI) ghumAne se gaMdagI nIce baiTha jAtI hai aura Upara svaccha jala raha jAtA hai, vaise hI upazamazreNI meM zukladhyAna se mohanIyakarma jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa eka antarmuhUrta ke lie upazAnta kara diyA jAtA hai, jisase jIva ke

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 387 pariNAma meM ekadama vItarAgatA aura nirmalatA A jAtI hai|045 isalie use upazAntamoha guNasthAna kahate haiN| upazamazreNI kA yaha antima guNasthAna hai| yahA~ se jIva kA patana do kAraNoM se hotA hai 1. bhavakSaya se 2. kAlakSaya se| isa guNasthAnaka para manuSya Ayu pUrNa hone para jIva devagati meM jAtA hai aura sIdhe caturtha guNasthAna para A jAtA hai, kAlaya hone se patana hone para vaha jisa krama se Upara car3hatA hai, usI krama se nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM A jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI prathama guNasthAnaka taka pahu~ca jAtA hai| __isa guNasthAna kI kAlamaryAdA jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta pramANa hai| 12. kSINamohaguNasthAna - mohanIyakarma kA sarvathA kSaya hone ke pazcAt hI yaha guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| yaha AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI pUrNatA kI ora bar3hatI huI avasthA hai| isa guNasthAna ko prApta karane vAle vyakti kA patana nahIM hotA hai| aSTakoM meM moha pradhAna hai| jisa taraha pradhAna senApati ke bhAga jAne se senA svataH bhAga jAtI hai, usI taraha moha ke parAsta hone para antarmuhUrta meM hI darzanAvaraNa, jJAnAvaraNa aura antarAya ye tIno ghAtikarma bhI naSTa hone lagate haiN| sAdhaka anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtacAritra se yukta hokara vikAsa kI agrima zreNI meM cale jAte hai| isakA ajaghanya utkRSTakAla antarmuhUrta hotA hai| isa guNasthAnaka para maraNa bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| 13. sayogIkevalI guNasthAna - cAra ghAtikarmo kA kSaya karake anaMtacatuSTaya se yukta AtmA kA guNasthAna sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kahalAtA hai| isa guNasthAnaka para sAdhaka ko manayoga vacanayoga aura kAyayoga hote haiM, isalie ise sayogI kahA gayA hai| yoga ke kAraNa isa guNasthAna meM mAtra eka sAtAvedanIya kA hI baMdha hotA hai| kaSAya ke abhAva meM sthiti tathA rasa kA baMdha bhI nahIM hotA hai, ataH yahA~ prathama samaya meM sAtAvedanIya kA baMdha hotA hai, dUsare samaya meM udaya meM AtA hai aura tIsare samaya meM nirjarita ho jAtA hai| isa avasthA meM sthita vyakti ko jainadarzana meM arhata, sarvajJa, kevalI, jinezvara kahA jAtA hai| yaha vedAnta ke anusAra sadehamukti kI avasthA hai| 745. (ka) adhomale yathAnIte katake nAmbho'stu nirmlm| upariSTAttathA, zAntaM moha dhyAnena mohne| -saM. paMcasaMgraha -1/47 (kha) gommaTasAra, gAthA-61-62

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388/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI isakA jaghanyakAla antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTakAla dezonapUrva karor3apUrva hotA hai| 14. ayogIkevalI guNasthAna - jo kevalI sUkSmakAyayoga se sUkSma manayoga tathA sUkSma vacana yoga kA nirodha kara dete haiM aura anta meM sUkSmakriyAnivRtti zukladhyAna ke bala se sUkSmakAyayoga kA bhI nirodha kara dete haiM aura zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara lete haiM, ve ayogI avasthA ko prApta ayogI kevalI kahalAte haiN| samucchinnakriyA apratipAti zukladhyAna dvArA niSprakampa sthiti ko prApta karake zarIra kA tyAga karake vaha sarva saMgarahita mukti ko prApta kara letA hai| isa guNasthAnaka kA kAla pA~ca hRsvasvara (a, i, u, R, la) ke uccAraNa ke kAla jitanA haiM, arthAt madhyama antarmuhUrttakAla jitanA hotA hai| yahI AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI pUrNatA hai, carama Adarza kI upalabdhi hai usake bAda kI avasthA ko jaina vicArakoM ne mokSa, nirvANa, zivapada kahA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM yoganirodha kI isa avasthA ko yogasaMnyAsa bhI kahA hai tathA anya darzanoM meM varNita nirguNa brahma se isakI samAnatA batAI hai|46 caudaha guNasthAnoM kA svarUpa varNita karane ke bAda aba hama caudaha guNasthAnoM ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kA krama drshaaeNge| guNasthAnoM ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kA krama guNasthAna AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kA hI eka rUpa hai| jaise-jaise karmoM ke AvaraNa kSINa hote haiN| adhyAtmadazA kA vikAsa hotA hai| vikAsa koM ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama para AdhArita hai| karmoM ke kSaya, upazama jaise jaise hote jAte haiM, vaise-vaise AtmA guNasthAnarUpI zreNI ke agrima agrima sopAnoM para ArUr3ha hotI hai| tattvArthasUtra meM AdhyAtmikadazA ke dasa vikAsa sthAna kahe gae haiM- 1. samyagdRSTi (yahIM se mokSamArga zuru hotA hai) 2. zrAvaka (dezavirati) 3. virativaMta (sAdhu) 4. anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM kA visaMyojana karane vAlA (4, 5, 6, 7 746 ___77 747 yogasanyAsatastyAgI yogAnapyakhilAMstyajet / ityevaM nirguNaM brahma proktmuppdyte||7| jJAnasAra, tyAgASTaka (ka) samyagdRSTi zrAvaka viztA'nantaviyojaka-darzanamoha (kha) tatvArthasAra adhikAra 7, gAthA 55, 56, 57-amRtacaMdrAcArya

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 386 guNasthAnavartI) 5. darzanamoha kA kSaya karane vAlA (kSAyikasamyagdRSTi 4, 5, 6, 7 guNasthAnavartI) 6. darzana kA upazamana karane vAlA (upazamazreNI car3hane cAle 7, 8, 6, 10 guNasthAnavartI) 7. upazAMtamoha nAmaka 11 veM guNasthAnavartI 8. kSapakazreNI car3hane vAlA (7, 8, 6, 10 guNasthAnavartI) 6. kSINamoha (bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI) 10. jina (13-14 gunnsthaanvrtii)| ina dasa sthAnoM meM kramazaH asaMkhyAtagunI karma nirjarA hotI hai| isa nirjarA ke pariNAma se hI vaha guNasthAnoM kI agrima zreNiyoM meM bar3hatA jAtA hai| gommaTasAra meM AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI gyAraha guNa zreNiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha caudaha guNasthAnoM kI bhI carcA hai| A. haribhadrasUri ne bhI apunarbandhaka mithyAdRSTi avasthA ko AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kA prathama caraNa mAnA hai|| u. yazovijayajI ne bhI AThadRSTi kI sajjhAya meM samyaktva ke pUrva kI mitrA, tArA, balA aura dIpA ina cAra dRSTiyoM meM bhI AdhyAtmika-vikAsa ko svIkAra kiyA hai| vastutaH samyaktva ke sammukha hone vAle jIva kA bhI kucha aMza meM to AdhyAtmika-vikAsa avazya mAnA jA sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI prakriyA meM AtmA ke do pramukha kArya hote haiM- 1. samyagjJAna prApta karanA, arthAt Atma aura anAtma kA yA heya aura upAdeya Adi kA yathArtha viveka prApta karanA aura 2. svasvarUpa meM sthita rahanA, arthAt samyakcAritra prApta krnaa| darzanamohanIyakarma ke naSTa hone se samyagjJAnadarzana kA prakaTana hotA hai cAritramohanIyakarma para vijaya pAne se yathArthacAritra (naitikatA) kA udaya hokara svasvarUpa meM sthiti ho jAtI hai| darzanamoha aura cAritramoha-donoM meM darzanamoha hI prabala hai, isalie AdhyAtmika-vikAsayAtrA meM prathamataH darzanamoha para vijaya pAnA hotA hai| jainadarzana yaha mAnatA hai ki AtmA kI pUrNatA ko prakaTa karane ke lie use darzanamoha aura cAritramoha se saMgharSa karanA hotA hai| isI saMgharSa se AtmA kI vijayayAtrA prArambha hotI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 48 likhate haiM- "isa saMgharSa meM sadaiva vijaya ho- yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai, AtmA kabhI parAsta hokara punaH patanonmukha ho jAtI hai|" u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "AdhyAtmika-vikAsa meM 748. guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa, pR. 45 -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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360/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI Age kadama bar3hAne vAle, arthAt upazamazreNI car3hane vAle tathA zrutakevalI bhI duSTakarmavaza ananta saMsAra meM bhaTaka jAte haiN|"16 ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki karmarUpa zatruoM se saMgharSa karate samaya kucha AtmAe~ saMgharSa se vimukha ho jAtI haiM, to kucha saMgharSa ke maidAna meM DaTI rahatI haiM aura kucha vijaya prApta karake svasvarUpa meM sthita ho jAtI haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 750 meM ina tInoM avasthAoM kA sodAharaNa vivecana isa prakAra hai koI tIna pravAsI kA apane gaMtavya sthAna kI ora bar3ha rahe the| jaMgala kA bahuta mArga unhoMne pAra kara liyaa| itane meM ve eka bhayAnaka sthAna para phuNceN| vahA~ unako do cora mile| una do coroM ko dekhakara eka pravAsI mArga se pIche haTa gyaa| dUsare ko cora ne pakar3a liyA aura tIsarA coroM para vijaya prApta karake apane lakSya para pahu~ca gyaa| yahA~ jaMgala yA aTavI- yaha saMsAra hai aura vikAsonmukha AtmA ko pravAsI kI upamA dI hai| karmoM kI sthiti- yaha dIrghapatha hai| mohagraMthi yA karmagranthI bhayasthAna hai| rAga aura dveSa rUpI do cora haiN| jo AtmA ina coroM para vijaya prApta karatI hai, vahI AdhyAtmika-vikAsa karate hue apane gantavyasthAna para pahu~ca jAtI hai| yahA~ hameM tIna prakAra ke vyaktiyoM kA citraNa milatA hai| eka to ve, jo AdhyAtmika-lakSya kI prApti ke lie sAdhanA ke yuddhasthala para Ate to haiM, kintu sAhasa ke abhAva meM zatru kI cunautI kA sAmanA nahIM kara yuddhasthala se bhAga jAte haiM, arthAt vApasa saMsAronmukha ho jAte haiN| dUsare ve, jo sAhasa karake zatru kA sAmanA to karate haiM, kintu yuddhakauzala ke abhAva meM hAra jAte haiN| tIsare ve, jo zatru para vijaya prApta karake graMthibheda kara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3ha jAte haiN| granthibheda kA tAtparya AdhyAtmika-vikAsa meM bAdhaka pragAr3ha anAdikAlIna rAga evaM dveSa kI granthiyo kA chedana karanA hai| AdhyAtmika-vikAsa meM Age bar3hane ke lie arthAt kramazaH upara ke guNasthAna prApta karane ke lie graMthibheda kI kriyA bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| aba hama isI viSaya para vicAra kreNge| 746. Arur3hAH prazamazreNiM, zrutakevalino'pi c| bhrAmyante'nantasaMsAramaho duSTena krmnnaa||5|jnyaansaar 21/5 750. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA (1211-12-13-14)

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 361 AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI prakriyA aura graMthibheda AtmA kA zuddhasvarUpa moha se AvRtta hai aura ise dUra karane ke lie sAdhaka ko tIna mAnasika granthiyoM kA bhedana karanA hotA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM ki yaha AtmA jisa prAsAda meM rahatI hai, usa para moha kA Adhipatya hai| moha ne AtmA ko bandI banA rakhA hai| prAsAda ke tIna dvAroM para usane apane praharI lagA rakhe haiN| prathama dvAra para niHzastra praharI haiN| dUsare dvAra para sazastra, sabala aura durjeya praharI haiM aura tIsare dvAra para punaH niHzastrapraharI haiN| vahAM jAkara Atma-deva ke darzana ke lie vyakti ko tInoM dvAroM se prahariyoM para vijaya prApta karake gujaranA hotA hai| yaha Atmadeva kA darzana hI AtmasAkSAtkAra hai aura yaha tIna dvAra hI tIna granthiyA~ haiM aura ina para vijayalAbha karane kI prakriyA granthibheda kahalAtI hai, jisake kramazaH tIna stara haiM- 1. yathApravRttikaraNa 2. apUrvakaraNa 3. anivRttikaraNa 1. yathApravRttikaraNa - saMsAra samudra meM anAdikAla se bhaTakate-bhaTakate jIva ke tathA bhavyatA ke paripakva hone se nadI ghola ke nyAya se usake AtmapariNAma kucha zuddha banate haiM, use yathApravRttikaraNa kahate haiN| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki parvata ke pAsa bahatI nadI meM parvata se gire hue choTe-choTe patthara icchA binA pAnI ke pravAha se paraspara TakarAkara yA ghisakara gola aura cikane ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra yathApravRttikaraNa meM ajJAnapUrvaka duHkhasaMvedanA janita alpa Atmazuddhi ho jAtI hai aura vaha graMthideza ko prApta kara letA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa puruSArtha aura sAdhanA kA pariNAma nahIM hotA hai, varan eka saMyoga hai, eka prAkRtika upalabdhi hai| yaha eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai| isameM AyuSyakarma ko chor3akara zeSa sAtoM kamoM kI bA~dhI huI dIrgha sthiti (mohanIyakarma 70 kor3Akor3I sAgaropama) ghaTakara mAtra aMta kor3Akor3I sAgaropama pariNAma ho jAtI hai| yathApravRttikaraNa- yaha kArya hai aura sthiti kama honA isakA kAraNa hai| yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki yathApravRttikaraNa karane vAlA pratyeka jIva AdhyAtmika vikAsa yAtrA meM Age bar3ha ho jAe, kyoMki yathA pravRttikaraNa bhavya aura abhavya-donoM prakAra ke jIva aneka bAra karate haiM, kintu abhavya jIva yahA~ se Age nahIM bar3ha sakate haiM, yahIM para raha jAte haiM aura punaH dIrghasthiti kA baMdha kara 7. guNasthAnasiddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa pR. 46-DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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362/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI lete haiN| bhavyajIvoM meM bhI kisI samaya koI jIva vIryollAsa ke atireka se AdhyAtmika vikAsa-yAtrA meM Age bar3ha jAtA hai| usake yathApravRttikaraNa ko carama yathApravRttikaraNa kahate haiN| 2. apUrvakaraNa - caramayathApravRttikaraNa meM Ae hue jIva kA sadguru kA yoga milane para udaya hotA hai, viveka-buddhi aura saMyamabhAvanA kA prasphuTana hotA hai| dharmazravaNa se usakA mana viziSTa vairAgya vAlA hotA hai| AtmA ko anAdikAla se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue kabhI bhI nahIM AyA- aisA apUrva vairAgyayukta adhyavasAya utpanna hotA hai, ise hI zAstroM meM apUrvakaraNa kahA gayA hai| vikAsagAmI AtmA ko yahA~ prathama bAra zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa kA kArya granthibheda hai| ___ apUrvakaraNa kI avasthA meM jIva karmazatruoM para vijaya pAte hue nimnalikhita cAra prakriyAeM karatA hai| 1. sthitighAta - pUrva meM yathApravRttikaraNa dvArA jo sAtoM koM kI sthiti aMtaH koTAkoTI sAgaropama kI huI hai, usameM se bhI apUrvakaraNa dvArA koM kI sthiti aura kama ho jAtI hai| 2. rasaghAta - karmavipAka kI pragAr3hatA meM kamI hotI haiM, arthAt karmoM meM phala dene kI zakti yA rasa hIna ho jAtA hai| 3. guNazreNI - karmoM ko aise krama meM rakha denA, tAki vipAkakAla ke pUrva hI unakA phalabhoga kiyA jA ske| 4. apUrvabandha - kriyamANa kriyAo ke pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAle bandha kA atyanta alpakAlika evaM alpatara mAtrA meM honaa| 5. anAvRttikaraNa - nivRtti, arthAt pIche haTanA (vApasa lauTa jAnA); anivRtti, arthAt jahA~ se samyaktva prApta kie binA vApasa nahIM lauTe- aisA AtmA kA anirvacanIya, lokottara nirmala adhyavasAya anivRttikaraNa kahalAtA hai| isa karaNa ke samaya jIva kA vIryollAsa pUrva kI apekSA bar3ha jAtA hai, jo karmakSaya ke lie vajra ke samAna mAnA jA sakatA hai| tIno karaNa meM pratyeka kI sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai| anivRttikaraNa meM bhI uparyukta sthitighAtAdi cAlU hI haiM, lekina abhI guNasthAnaka pahalA hI hai| "jaba anivRttikaraNa kA eka bhAga zeSa rahatA hai, taba antaHkaraNa kI kriyA zurU hotI hai| isa prakriyA meM mithyAtvamohanIya ke karmadalikoM ko Age-pIche kara diyA jAtA hai| kucha karmadalikoM ko

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 363 anivRttikaraNa ke anta taka udaya meM Ane vAle karmadalikoM ke sAtha aura kacha ko antarmuhUrta bItane ke bAda udaya meM Ane vAle karmadalikoM ke sAtha kara diyA jAtA hai| isase anivRttikaraNa ke bAda kA eka antarmuhUrta kAla mithyAtvamohanIya ke karmadalika se rahita ho jAtA hai|"752 isakA sAmAnya citra nimnAMkita hai 1 saMkhyAtavAM bhAga __ aMtakaraNa anivRttikaraNa saMkhyAtAbhAga bar3I sthiti mithyAtva kI prathama sthiti mithyAtva ke dalika | mithyAtva kI se rahita dvitIya sthiti antarmuhUrttakAla aupazamika samyaktva prathama sthiti jaba pUrNa hotI hai aura jIva jaise hI aMtakaraNa meM praveza karatA hai, vaise hI vahA~ mithyAtva ke dalika nahIM hone se vaha upazamasamyaktva prApta karatA hai| ___ lokaprakAza053 meM dRSTAnta dete hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra vana meM lagA huA dAvAnala Age bar3hate hue jaba UsarabhUmi yA jale hue kASThAdi ko prApta kara dAhyavastu nahIM milane se svayaM hI bujha jAtA hai, usI prakAra yaha mithyAtvarUpI dAvAnala bhI aMtakaraNa ke prathama samaya hI zAMta ho jAtA hai aura aupazamikasamyaktva prakaTa hotA hai| samyaktva kI isa vizuddhi ke dvArA dUsarI sthiti meM jo upazAnta mithyAtvamohanIya hai, vaha bhI tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita ho jAtI hai, jise zAstroM meM tripuMjIkaraNa kahA gayA hai| inheM kramazaH- 1. samyaktvamohanIya 2. mizramohanIya aura 3. mithyAtvamohanIya kahate haiN| 752 753 AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAeM evaM pUrNatA /16- AcArya jayantasena yathA vanadevo dagdhendhanaH prApyA tRNaM sthlm| svayaM vidhyAyati tathA mithyaatvogrdvaanlH|| avApyAntara karaNaM kSipraM vidhyAyati svym| tadaupazamikaM nAma samyaktvaM lbhte'subhaan| lokaprakAza gAthA 3/631-632

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364/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI samyaktvamohanIya satya para zveta kA~ca kA AvaraNa hai, jabaki mizramoha halke raMgIna kA~ca kA aura mithyAtvamoha gahare raMga ke kA~ca kA AvaraNa hai| ___ upazamasamyagdarzana ke antarmuhUrta kA kAla jaba samApta ho jAtA hai, to punaH darzanamoha ke pUrva meM vibhAjita tIna vargoM meM se kisI bhI varga kI karmaprakRti kA guNazreNI ke anusAra udaya ho sakatA hai| yadi prathama udaya samyaktvamoha kA hai, to AtmA vizuddha AcaraNa karatI huI vikAsonmukha ho jAtI hai, lekina mizramoha yA mithyAtvamoha kA udaya hone para AtmA punaH patanonmukha ho jAtI hai| prathama guNasthAnaka Ane ke bAda samyaktvamohanIya aura mizramohanIya kI udvalanA karake donoM ke dalikoM ko jIva punaH mithyAtvamohanIya meM prakSepita karatA hai| usameM yadi samyaktva mohanaya kI udvalanA cala rahI ho aura usa samaya jIva jo samyaktva prApta kare to use kSayopazamasamyaktva prApta hotA hai aura jo mizramohanIya kI udvalanA cala rahI ho usa samaya bhAvo kI vizuddhi ho to mizraguNasthAnaka ko prApta karatA hai| yadi donoM kI udvalanA pUrNa ho gaI, arthAt samyaktva mohanIya aura mizramohanIya donoM ke dalika mithyAtvamohanIya meM pUrNataH rUpAntarita ho jAte hai, to samyaktva prApta karane ke lie punaH granthibheda kI prakriyA karanI hotI hai, phira bhI eka bAra samyaktva prApta kara lene ke bAda itanA to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki vaha eka sImita samayAvadhi meM AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI pUrNatA ko prApta kara hI legaa| samyagdarzana kI prApti ke bAda AtmA ko apUrva AnaMda prApta hotA hai| arddhasaphalatA meM hI santuSTa nahIM hone ke svabhAvAnusAra vaha vikAsagAminI AtmA Atmikasukha kI pUrNatA prApta karane ke lie lakSya meM avarodhaka mohanIyakarma kI dUsarI zakti cAritramoha para AkramaNa kara use zithila karane kA prayAsa karatI hai| AMzika saphalatA milane para arthAt alpavirati ke prApta hone para cauthI bhUmikA se adhika use zAnti kA lAbha prApta hotA hai| aba vaha deza virati meM sarvavirati meM Ane ke lie prayatna karatA hai, kyoMki alpavirati meM use parama AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai to vaha vicAra karatA hai ki alpavirati se itanI Atmika zAnti prApta huI to sarvavirati ke prApta hone para kitanA AnaMda hogA ? ataH isa vicAra se prerita hokara vaha prabala puruSArtha karatA hai to use sarvavirati bhI prApta ho jAtI hai yaha sarvavirati nAmaka chaThavAM guNasthAna hai, jisameM AtmA ko paudgalika bhAvoM para mUrchA nahIM rahatI hai tathA sArA samaya svarUpa kI abhivyakti meM lagatA hai, kintu bIca rameM pramAda usakI zAMti ko bhaMga karatA hai use vaha sahana nahIM kara sakatA hai tathA pramAda kA tyAga karake sAtaveM guNasthAna apramattasaMyata ko prApta kara

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 365 letI hai, lekina AtmA kabhI nidrA to kabhI jAgRti kI avasthA meM kramazaH chaThe - sAtaveM guNasthAna meM jhUlatA rahatA hai| pramAda ke sAtha hone vAle isa zuddha meM jaba vaha vijaya prApta kara letA hai to aba usake hoMsale bulanda ho jAte haiN| aba vaha apanA Antarika bala bar3hAtA hai tAki zeSa rahI moha rAjA kI senA ko naSTa kiyA jA ske| moha ke sAtha hone vAle bhAvI yuddha ke lie kI jAne vAlI taiyArI kI isa bhUmikA kA nAma apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ora kramazaH bar3hatI huI AtmAe~ AThaveM guNasthAna se do zreNI meM vibhakta ho jAtI haiN| koI vikAsagAminI AtmA moha ko upazamita karatI huI Age bar3hatI hai, kintu use nirmUla nahIM kara pAtI hai tathA gyArahaveM guNasthAnaka meM moha se parAjita hokara patita ho jAtI hai| viziSTa Atmazuddhi vAlI kucha AtmAe~ moha ke saMskAroM ko jar3amUla se ukhAr3ate hue AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM Age bar3hatI haiM tathA dasaveM guNasthAna ko prAptakara itanA adhika Atmabala prakaTa karatI haiM ki gyArahaveM guNasthAna ko sparza kie binA hI moha ko sarvathA kSINa karake sIdhe bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna para pahu~ca jAtI haiN| jo AtmAe~ moha ko naSTa kara AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM Age bar3hatI haiM, ve apanI pUrNatA ko prApta karake hI vizrAma letI haiN| unakA vikAsa bIca meM avaruddha nahIM hotA hai| "paramAtmasvarUpa ko prakaTa karane meM mukhya bAdhaka moha hI hai| moha ke parAjita hote hI anya ghAtikarma bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM, isa kAraNa vikAsagAminI AtmA turanta hI saccidAnandasvarUpa ko pUrNatayA prakaTa karake anaMtacatuSTaya se zobhita hotI hai| isa bhUmikA ko terahavA~ sayogIkevalI guNasthAna kahate haiM, jisameM AtmA kI sabhI mukhya zaktiyA~ pUrNa vikasita ho jAtI haiN| isa guNasthAna meM bhI jaba AtmA aghAtIkarmoM ko naSTa karane ke lie sUkSmakriyA pratipAtI zukladhyAnarUpa pavana kA Azraya lekara, mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika vyApAroM ko sarvathA roka detI hai, taba caudahavA~ ayogIkevalI guNasthAna prakaTa hotA hai| yaha AdhyAtmika - vikAsa kI parAkASThA hai| isake anta meM AtmA zarIra tyAga kara mokSa prApta karatI hai| yahI sarvAMgINa pUrNatA hai, parama puruSArtha kI antima siddhi hai / ' ,,754 754 AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAeM evaM pUrNatA / 20 AcArya jayantasena

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366/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI caudaha guNasthAnakoM kA trividhaAtmA se sambandha __ caudaha guNasthAnakoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke bAda aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki ina caudaha guNasthAnakoM kA bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA se kyA sambandha hai ? bahirAtmA patita avasthA hai, antarAtmA vikAsazIla avasthA hai aura paramAtmA vikasita avasthA hai| isameM prathama guNasthAnaka para rahe hue jIva ko tIvra bahirAtmA kahA gayA hai, kyoMki prathama guNasthAna para rahe hue jIvoM meM viSayakaSAya kI bahulatA rahatI hai aura ve ajJAna ke aMdhakAra meM DUbe hue AtmasvarUpa ko nahIM samajhate haiN| paravastuoM para gAr3ha mamatva rahatA hai| ina jIvoM meM heya-jJeya-upAdeya tattvoM kA vAstavika jJAna nahIM hone ke kAraNa inhe tIvra bahirAtmA kahA gayA haiN| prathama mithyAtvaguNasthAnaka para anaMtAnubaMdhIkaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai, jo jIva ke bahirAtma pAne kA sUcaka hai| sAsvAdanaguNasthAna aura tIsarA mizraguNasthAna bhI vastutaH bahirAtmA ke hI rUpa haiN| guNasthAna-siddhAnta meM inako bhI AtmA kI patanonmukha avasthA mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi ina guNasthAnoM meM pahale guNasthAna kI apekSA Atmazuddhi kucha adhika avazya hotI hai, isalie inakA krama prathama guNasthAnaka ke bAda AtA hai| sAsvAdanaguNasthAna kI adhikAriNI Upara ke guNasthAnoM se patita hone vAlI AtmA hI hotI hai| Upara ke gaNasthAnoM se adhaHpatana hone kA kAraNa moha kA udreka hai, isa kAraNa isa guNasthAna meM moha kI tIvra kASAyika-zakti kA AvirbhAva pAyA jAtA hai, ataH sAsvAdanaguNasthAna bhI bahirAtmabhAva kA sUcaka hai| sAsvAdanaguNasthAna para rahe hue jIva ko madhyama bahirAtmA bhI kaha sakate haiN| tIsarA guNasthAna AtmA kI usa mizrita avasthA kA paricAyaka hai, jisameM AtmA na to samyagdRSTi hotI hai aura na hI mithyaadRsstti| isa guNasthAnavartI AtmA meM nirNaya karane kI kSamatA nahIM hone se vaha na to ekAntarUpa se tattva ko atattva mAnatI hai aura na hI atattva ko tattva mAnatI hai| vaha tattva-atattva kA pUrNa viveka nahIM kara pAtI haiM, isalie isameM avasthita AtmA bhI bahirAtmA hI kahalAtI hai| ise maMda bahirAtmA kaha sakate haiN| caturtha guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka kI avasthAe~ antarAtmA kI sUcaka haiN| cauthA guNasthAna aviratasamyagdRSTi guNasthAna hai| zabda se hI artha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki samyagdarzana ke hone para bhI samyak cAritra nahIM hotA hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 367 u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM- "cAritramohanIyakarma kI mahimA hI aisI hai ki anya hetu kA yoga hone para bhI phala kA abhAva dikhatA hai / 755 cauthe guNasthAna para rahe hue jIva ko bhavasvarUpa kA jJAna, bhava kI nigurNatA ke darzana, tattva meM zraddhA Adi kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI virati (tyAga) nahIM hotI hai| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki aviratasamyagdRSTi bahirAtmA hai yA antarAtmA ? aviratasamyagdRSTi satya ko jAnate hue bhI use jIne meM asamarthatA kA anubhava karatA hai| vaha yaha jAnatA hai ki heya kyA hai, upAdeya kyA hai? vaha jahara ko jahara samajhate hue bhI usakA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki anaMtAnubaMdhIkaSAya ke naSTa hone para bhI apratyAkhyAnIkaSAya kA udaya rahatA hai| darzanamohanIyakarma ke kSaya hone para bhI cAritramohanIyakarma udaya meM rahatA hai| usakI jIvanadRSTi samyak hotI hai, lekina usakA AcArapakSa zithila hotA hai / usakA jIvana bhogaparaka hotA hai| jo vicAraka yaha mAnate haiM ki satya kevala jAnane kA viSaya nahIM hai jIne kA viSaya hai unakI dRSTi meM avirata bahirAtmA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki aviratasamyagdRSTi AcAra kI apekSA se bahirAtmA hai, kintu vicAra kI apekSA use ekAnta rUpa se bahirAtmA nahIM kaha sakate haiN| u. yazovijayajI kA kahanA hai - " cauthe guNasthAna para vairAgya sarvathA nahIM hotA hai - aisA nahIM hai| svabhAva-ramaNatA dvArA Asakti kA haraNa ho jAtA hai| "756 arthAt viSayoM meM pravRtti hone para bhI Asakti nahIM hotI hai, ataH viSaya vAsanA meM jIte hue bhI usake vAsanA ke saMskAra dRr3habhUta nahI hote haiN| vaha viSayoM ke svarUpa ke jJAna ke dvArA Asakti kI tIvratA ko kama karatA rahatA hai| isI bAta ko AcArya hemacandra ne bhI vItarAgastotra meM spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki paramAtmA jaba pUrvabhava meM devendra yA carama bhava meM rAjA yA cakravartI kA pada prApta karate haiM taba cauthA guNasthAna hI hotA hai| tIrthaMkara ke bhava meM bhI jaba taka sarvaviratidhara na ho taba taka cauthA guNasthAna hI hotA hai| ve aizvarya ko bhogate haiM, taba unameM rati kA AbhAsa hotA haiM kintu vAstava meM to usameM bhI virakti hI rahatI hai / 757 755 756 757 satyaM cAritramohasya mahimA ko'pyayaM khalu / yadanyahetuyoge'pi phalAyogo'tra dRzyate / / 11 / / - vairAgyasaMbhava adhikAra - 5, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI dazAvizeSe tatrApi na cedaM nAsti sarvathA / svavyApArauttAsaMgaM tathA ca stavabhASitam ||12|| vairAgyasaMbhavAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI yadA marunnarendra zrastvayA nAthApabhujjayate /

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365/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI caturtha guNasthAna para bhI jIvoM meM bAhyadRSTi se avirati dRzyamAna hone para bhI ve Asakti rahita ho sakate haiM ataH caturtha guNasthAna para rahI huI. AtmA ko bhI vicAra pakSa se antarAtmA kaha sakate haiM, isalie usakI gaNanA jaghanya antarAtmA meM kI gaI hai| pA~caveM guNasthAna dezaviratasamyagdRSTi se lekara upazAntamoha guNasthAnavartI taka kI sabhI AtmAe~ madhyama antarAtmA kahalAtI haiN| paMcama guNasthAna se lekara gyArahaveM guNasthAna taka Atmavizuddhi niraMtara bar3hatI hai, kintu kama yA adhika kaSAya kI sattA sabhI meM rahI huI hai, usa dRSTi se inheM madhyama antarAtmA kahA gayA hai| bArahaveM guNasthAna para rahIM huI AtmAe~ utkRSTa antarAtmA kahalAtI haiM, kyoMki isa guNasthAna para kaSAya kI sattA nahIM rahatI haiM, sampUrNa kaSAyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| mohanIyakarma kA aMza bhI nahIM rahatA hai| paramAtma avasthA taka pahu~cane meM mAtra antarmuhUrta samaya hI bAkI rahatA hai, ataH ise antarAtmA kI utkRSTa avasthA kaha sakate haiN| terahavA~ sayogIkevalI tathA caudahavA~ ayogIkevalI-ye do avasthAe~ paramAtmapada kI sUcaka haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM isa bAta para prakAza DAlate hue kahA hai"jitane bhI guNasthAnaka haiM tathA jitanI bhI mArgaNAe~ haiM-donoM meM se kisI ke sAtha bhI paramAtmA kA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai|" yaha bAta unhoMne siddhaparamAtmA ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue kahI hai| adhyAtmasAra meM unhoMne paramAtmA kI jo vyAkhyA kI hai, vaha bhI paramAtmA ke siddhasvarUpa ko spaSTa karatI hai| adhyAtmasAra meM unhoMne kahA hai- "kevalajJAna yoganirodha aura sabhI karmoM kA nAza tathA siddhazilA meM vAsa hotA hai taba paramAtmA vyakta hotA hai|"56 yaha vyAkhyA bhI unhoMne siddha paramAtmA ko lakSya karake hI kI hai, ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki arihaMta paramAtmA sayogIkevalI dazA meM terahaveM guNasthAna meM hote haiM tathA jaba yoga kA nirodha karate haiM, taba caudahaveM ayogIkevalI guNasthAna meM hote haiM, kintu siddhoM kA koI bhI guNasthAna nahIM hotA hai, ve guNasthAna atIta haiN| 758. yatra tatra ratinami viraktatvaM tadApi te / / 13 / (ka) vItarAgastotra 12/4 (kha) adhyAtmasAra guNasthAnAni bhAvati yAvantyazcApi maargnnaaH| tadanyatarasaMzleSo, naivAta. (ramAtmanaH / / 28 / / -adhyAtmopaniSada-u. yazovijayajI jJAnaM kevalasaMjJaM yoganirodhaH smgrkrmhtiH| siddhinivAsazca yadA paramAtmA syattadA vyaktaH / / 24 / / -anubhavAdhikAra-adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI 756

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 366 navama adhyAya upasaMhAra Adhunika vaizvika samasyAoM ke nirAkaraNa meM adhyAtmavAda kA avadAna vizvavyavasthA kI vartamAna sthiti para dRSTipAta kareM to hama pAyeMge ki Aja samUcA vizva aneka samasyAoM se jUjha rahA hai| bar3hatA huA pradUSaNa, zAstroM kI pratispardhA, yuddha kA unmAda, aparAdhoM kI abhivRddhi, janasaMkhyA visphoTa, rASTroM meM prabhutva vistAra kI bhAvanA, bhogavAdI dRSTikoNa, mAdaka vastuoM ke sevana meM bar3hatI huI pravRtti, upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti kA vikAsa Adi aneka samasyAe~ apanA vikarAla rUpa dhAraNa kie hue hai| jidhara bhI dRSTi jAe udhara abhAva, asaMtoSa, bhaya, ciMtA, kleza, kalaha, kadAgraha, bhraSTAcAra evaM anaitika AcaraNa dRSTigocara hotA hai| __ Aja ke yuga ke mAnava kI zArIrika surakSA, sukha evaM suvidhA ke lie aneka prakAra ke prayAsa cala rahe haiN| vijJAna ke kSetra kI mUrdhanya pratibhAe~ isa lakSya kI pUrti meM lagI huI hai| bailagAr3I para calane vAlA manuSya eka ora rAkeTa spUtanika aura havAI jahAja ke mAdhyama se antarikSa kI yAtrA kara rahA hai, to dUsarI ora samudra kI gaharAI meM praveza kara gayA hai| mazInoM aura yaMtroM kA carama vikAsa huA hai| sthiti aisI bana rahI hai ki yuddha meM bhI AdamI nahIM usakI buddhi hI ldd'egii| manuSya upakaraNa pradhAna ho gayA hai| lekina phira bhI mAnava jAti meM tanAvoM evaM azAMti kI itizrI nahIM ho rahI hai| jahA~ dhana vaibhava tathA bhoga-vilAsa ke sAdhana jyAdA hai, vahIM zastroM kI pracuratA haiM, duHkha aura samasyAoM kA ambAra lagA huA haiN| zikSA aura sukhasuvidhA ke sAdhanoM kA cahuMmukhI vikAsa hone para bhI vyakti azAnta kyoM? isa para gaMbhIratApUrvaka vicAra karane se niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki manuSya kI vyaktigata evaM sAmUhika samasta samasyAoM,

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400/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI kaThinAIyoM, ulajhanoM, vipattiyoM kA ekamAtra kAraNa manuSya ke dRSTikoNa tathA bhAvanAtmaka stara kA vikRta ho jAnA hI hai| hameM yaha jAna lenA cAhiye ki U~cAI hamezA gaMbhIratA ke sAtha paidA hotI hai| yadi U~ce bhavana ko khar3A karanA hai to gaharAI meM jAnA hogaa| yadi usa prasAda ko bAlU kI nIMva para khar3A kara deM yA binA nIMva ke khar3A kara deM, to vaha TikegA nahIM, Dhaha jaayegaa| majabUta makAna ke liye gaharI nIMva kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| gaharAI ke binA U~cAI sambhava nahIM hai| bhautikatA ke bhavana ko yadi U~cA uThAnA hai, sukha aura zAMti kA jIvana jInA hai to adhyAtma kI gaharAI meM bhI hameM jAnA hogaa| isa sandarbha meM vinobA jI06deg ne 'AtmajJAna aura vijJAna' nAmaka pustaka meM apane vicAra prastuta karate hue kahA hai ki Aja vijJAna ke kAraNa hama logoM ke hAthoM meM atyadhika zakti A gayI hai| lekina usakA upayoga kaise kiyA jAya, yaha to AtmajJAna (adhyAtma) hI btlaaegaa| ghor3e ko kAbU meM rakheM aura usa para lagAma car3hAye, tabhI Apa usa para car3hakara cAhe jahA~ pahu~ca sakate haiN| vijJAna ghor3A hai aura AtmajJAna hai usakI lgaam| agara ghor3e ko lagAma nahIM rahI, to savAra ke usa para baiThane kI jagaha ghor3A hI savAra kI chAtI para savAra ho jaaegaa| isI taraha vijJAna ko bhI AtmajJAna kI arthAt adhyAtma kI lagAma na rahI, to vijJAna duniyA kA saMhAra kara ddaalegaa| yadi use AtmajJAna kI jor3a de dI jAya, to isI bhU para svarga utara aayegaa| Aja ke yuga kI mAMga hai ki vijJAna jitanI tIvratA se gati kara rahA hai usI anupAta meM adhyAtma kI bhI vRddhi honI cAhie to hI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa hogaa| Aja vizvazAMti ke nAma para kitane hI prayatna apane DhaMga se cala rahe haiN| rAjanaitika kSetra meM vizvasaMgha kA saMgaThana khar3A kiyA gayA hai| isakA uddezya acchI duniyA kI racanA karanA hai| rusa samarthita zAMti pariSada aura amerikA samarthita zAnti senA bhI apanA yahI uddezya batAte hai| isa prakAra vibhinna staroM para cala rahe prayatnoM ke hote hue bhI AzAjanaka pariNAma sAmane nahIM aae| usakA kAraNa yahI hai jisa AdhyAtmika stara para yaha prayatna kiye jAne cAhiye the, use nahIM apanAyA gyaa| bhautika stara para kiye gaye prayatna kSaNika lAbha hI dete hai| jaba taka AdhyAtmika stara para prayatna nahIM kiye jAyeMge taba taka Thosa pariNAma sAmane nahIM aayeNge| kevala ttoM kA siMcana karane se vRkSa phalatA -phUlatA nahIM hai, vikasita nahIM hotA hai| siMcana to mUla meM hI karanA par3atA hai| Aja yA jaba kabhI 760. AtmajJAna aura vijJAna pRSTha - 65-66 - vinobA bhaave|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 401 bhI vAstavika evaM cirasthAyI, sudRr3ha vizvazAMti kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI jAegI aura usake lie dUradarzitApUrNa hala khojA jAegA to vaha hala eka hI hogA"jana-jana ke mana meM adhyAtmavAda aura naitika cetanA kA vikaas"| Aja vizva meM aneka samasyAe~ hai| hama una samasyAoM ko tathA unake nirAkaraNa meM adhyAtmavAda kA kyA avadAna ho sakatA hai? yaha prastuta karane kA prayatna kreNge| usake pahale yahA~ yaha batAnA Avazyaka haiM ki Aja vizva ke prAyaH sabhI dharma karmakANDa pradhAna ho gaye hai| dharma meM jo adhyAtma kA pakSa honA cAhie vaha gauNa yA prAyaH samApta hI ho gayA hai| Aja dharma Atmavizuddhi kA sAdhana nahIM raha gayA hai| vijJAna ke isa yuga meM karmakANDa se bharapUra athavA svarga ke pralobhana aura naraka ke bhaya ke AdhAra para khar3e hue dharma kA koI mUlya nahIM hai| dharma ko karmakANDAtmaka mAna lene para deza kAla aura paristhiti ke anurUpa karmakANDa meM antara AtA hai tathA karmakANDa meM antara Ane para dharma meM bheda utpanna hote haiN| ye dhArmika matabheda dhArmika asahiSNutA aura dhArmika saMgharSoM ke kAraNa hote haiN| Aja jisa dharma kI AvazyakatA hai use svarga ke pralobhana yA naraka ke bhaya ke AdhAra para khar3A nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai apitu Aja eka aise dharma kI AvazyakatA hai| jisase pArivArika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya evaM antarrASTrIya stara para sadbhAvanA aura sahiSNutA paidA kI jA sake isalie vinobAjI kA yaha kahanA satya hai ki Aja dharma arthAt karmakANDa pradhAna dharma kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, Aja AvazyakatA hai vizuddha AdhyAtmika dharma kii| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke adhyAtmopaniSada, adhyAtmasAra aura jJAnasAra meM jisa dharma kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai vaha dharma eka prAyogika dharma hai aura usakA AdhAra hai adhyaatm| usake dvArA mAnava samAja meM zAnti, sauhArda aura sahiSNutA kI vRddhi kI jA sakatI hai| ataH hama inhIM graMthoM kA AdhAra lekara vizva kI vibhinna samasyAoM kA samAdhAna khojane kA prayAsa kreNge| 1. upabhoktAvAdI dRSTikoNa eka jaTila samasyA - ___ asIma icchAe~, asIma AvazyakatAe~ aura asIma padArthoM kI upalabdhi Aja mAnava isI cintana ke raMga meM raMgA huA hai| isI mAnasa ne janma diyA hai padArtha pradhAna saMskRti ko| 'khAo, pIo aura mauja kro|' Aja jIvana kA pravAha isI dizA meM mur3a gayA hai| vartamAna kI Arthika vyavasthA aura avadhAraNA ne vyakti ko bhogavAdI banAyA hai| utpAdana adhika, arjana adhika aura bhoga

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402 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI adhika- ye jIvana ke tIna sUtra mAna lie gae haiN| isa dRSTikoNa ne kucha logoM ko bhogI banA diyA, kucha logoM ko abhAva grasta aura dIna hIna banA diyA / bhogavAdI dRSTikoNa sacamuca eka bahuta bar3I samasyA ho gaI hai| atibhoga ne kaI rogoM ko bhI janma diyA hai| isa upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti kI hI upaja hai- mAnasika asaMtulana, atRpti aura mAnasika tanAva / bhoga kA saMbaMdha indriya jagat se hai / pA~ca indriyoM ke pA~ca viSaya haizabda, rUpa, rasa, sparza aura gNdh| Aja vyakti pUrNataH indriyoM kA gulAma banA huA hai| indriyoM kI preraNA se AkAMkSAe~ utpanna hotI hai aura inakI pUrti ke lie manuSya dina-rAta prayatna karatA hai| isa vaijJAnika yuga ne sAmagrI atimAtrA meM upalabdha karAI hai| usakA pariNAma yaha huA ki vyakti kI AkAMkSA pUrti ne aba ghora atRpti kA rUpa le liyA hai| Aja hama bAjAra meM jIvana meM atRpti ko bar3hAne ke lie utanI sAmagrI beca raheM hai jitanI zarIra ke lie bilakula Avazyaka nahIM hai| pudgala ke paribhoga meM tRpti ? yaha eka asaMbhava bAta hai cAhe jitane pudgaloM arthAt bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM kA bhoga karie, atRpti kI Aga sulagatI hI rahegI / u. yazovijayajI ne isakA citrAMkana 'adhyAtmasAra' graMtha meM karate hue kahA hai ki "agni meM IMdhana DAlane se agni zAMta nahIM hotI varan usase to agni kI zakti bar3hatI hai aura lapaToM meM vRddhi hotI hai| aise hI jagat ke paudgalika viSayoM ke upabhoga se tRpti to nahIM hotI parantu atRpti kI Aga bar3hatI hai|761 Aja hama dekha rahe haiM ki jisa rASTra meM bhogavAdI dRSTikoNa jitanA adhika prabala hai, utanI hI adhika samasyAe~ bhI vahA~ hai / upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti ke kaI duSpariNAma sAmane Ae haiN| AtmahatyA, jaghanya aparAdha, hiMsA, mAnasika tanAva, mAdaka vastuoM ke sevana kI pravRtti, taskarI ke dvArA adhikatama dhana upArjana kI manovRtti Adi kaI samasyAe~ khar3I huI hai| jaba taka vikasita rASTra aura vikasita samAja kI paribhASA Arthika sampannatA aura sAdhana sAmagrI kI pracuratA ke AdhAra para hogI taba taka cAritrika patana, bhraSTAcAra aura tanAvagrastatA kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna sambhava nahIM hai| vahI samAja aura rASTra vikasita hai jisakA AdhyAtmika bala unnata hai| jisakA cAritrika bala uThA huA hai| isa dRSTi meM vartamAna vaizvika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna chipA huA hai| 761. viSayaiH kSIyate kAmo nenthanairiva pAvakaH pratyuta prollasacchaktirbhUya evopavarddhate / / 4 / / vairAgyasaMbhavAdhikAra - adhyAtmasAra - u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 403 bhautika vikAsa ke lie kAma aura artha jarUrI hai| lekina bhautika vikAsa ke sAtha Ane vAlI vikRtiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie adhyAtmavAdI dRSTikoNa se yukta dharma aura mokSa bhI Avazyaka hai / bhoga jIvana kI anivAryatA hai to tyAga usakA alaMkaraNa hai| pojiTiva aura nigeTiva donoM kA yoga hotA hai, to hI bijalI jalatI hai| camaka paidA hotI hai| bhoga ke sAtha-sAtha tyAga kA honA bhI jarurI hai| isalie u. yazovijayajI indriya viSayoM ke gulAma bane hue jIva ko cetAvanI dete hue jJAnasAra meM kahate haiM ki "eka - eka indriya kI paravazatA se jIvAtmA kI kaisI karuNa durdazA hotI hai, isa para vicAra kreN| pataMgA dIpaka kI jyoti ke AsapAsa khUba nAcatA hai| cakSu indriya dvArA rUpa ke prati Asakta banA pataMgA jyoti kA AliMgana karane jAtA hai aura jalakara bhasma ho jAtA hai / sugandha kA dIvAnA bhramara jo lakar3I ko bhI cheda sakatA hai kiMtu komala kamala ke puSpa meM baMda hokara apanI jAna gavAM detA hai / rasanendriya ke vaza hokara machalI machuAre ke jAla meM phaMsa jAtI hai| sparzendriya ke sukha meM bhAna bhUlA gajendra aura madhura svara ko zravaNa karane ke zaukIna hiraNoM ko bhI mauta kA zikAra honA par3atA hai| eka-eka indriya ke paravaza bane jIvoM kI aisI durdazA hotI hai to Aja kA mAnava to pA~coM indriyoM ke bhoga meM AkaNTha DUbA huA hai| isalie Aja ke mAnava kI yaha karuNa durdazA huI hai ki vaha sukha aura zAMti kA anubhava nahIM kara pAtA hai / 762 jainAgama upAsaMgadazAMgasUtra meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata batAye gaye haiM usameM sAtavA~ vrata bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata AtA hai arthAt bhoga aura upabhoga kI sAmagrI kA pariNAma nizcita karanA arthAt apanI AvazyakatAoM kI sImA kA nirdhAraNa krnaa| isa vaijJAnika yuga meM Aja yaha niyama atyanta hI prAsaMgika hai| kyoMki Asakti aura svArtha se prerita hokara logoM ne tyAga ke pakSa ko gauNa kara diyA hai| isI prakAra ahaM ne pradarzana ke pakSa ko mukhya kara diyA hai aura darzana gauNa ho gayA hai| jisa makAna meM sau AdamI raha sake utanA bar3A bhavya makAna banAyeMge para usameM rahane vAle hoMge do cAra sadasya / jIvana kI sAmAnya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti to kama Aya vAlA bhI kara sakatA hai kiMtu asIma icchAoM kI pUrti arabapati bhI kabhI nahIM kara sakatA haiN| vAstava meM jisa samAja 762. patagr3abhRgamInebha sAraMgayAnti durdazAm / ekaikendriyadoSAcced duSTaistaiH kiM na paMcabhiH / / 7 / / - indriyajayASTaka - 7/7, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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404/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI meM hama rahate haiM, usake ausata jIvana stara se bahuta adhika U~cA, bahuta adhika kharcIlA jIvana stara banAnA nizcita rUpa se anaitika hai| isameM samAja ke prati arthAt dUsare logoM ke prati upekSA kA niSThuratApUrNa manobhAva chipA huA hai| isakI pratikriyAe~ bahuta duHkhada hotI hai| cora-DAkU, lUTere, hatyAre, durAcArI logoM kI utpatti hotI haiN| amIroM ke AkarSaNa ThATabATa aura bhoga upabhoga ke sAdhana dekhakara kamajora vyakti bhI vilAsitApUrNa jIvana jIne ke lie una sAdhanoM kI prApti karane ke lie galata mArga apanAte hai| bhoga ke prati AkarSaNa samAja meM vikSobha paidA karatA hai aura aneka duSpravRttiyoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa banatA hai| pUre vizva meM bhogavAdI dRSTikoNa apanI caramasImA para pahu~ca gayA hai| ataH aba atiAvazyaka hai ki logoM ke mana meM AdhyAtmika cetanA ko jAgRta kara saMyama kI bhAvanA utpanna kI jaae| bhogopabhoga parimANa-vrata kA pracAra prasAra kiyA jaae| sAtha hI padArtha kI anityatA yA bhautika sukhoM kI kSaNikatA kA bodha karAkara jIvana ke zAzvata mUlyoM ke prati AsthA sthApita karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| yaha saca hai ki padArtha ke binA jIvana kI yAtrA nahIM calatI hai| khAnA-pInA, makAna, kapar3A Adi sabhI padArtha para hI nirbhara hai kintu jisameM AdhyAtmika cetanA kA jAgaraNa ho cukA hai vaha padArtha ko padArtha mAnatA hai, upayogI aura Avazyaka mAnatA hai kintu use AtmIya nahIM mAnatA hai usake prati Asakta nahIM hotA haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne kahA hai ki "ahaM aura mama" maiM aura 'merA' meM pUrA jagata aMdhA banA huA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne hRdaya parivartana kA sUtra diyA 'ahaM nahIM mamatva nhiiN|056 ina do satroM kA vikAsa kiyA jAe aura vyakti kA zAzvata jIvana mUlyoM ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hAyA jaae| jisa padArtha kA saMyoga huA hai usakA viyoga nizcita hai, jaba mRtyu AtI hai, taba saba padArtha yahI raha jAte haiN| kucha bhI sAtha nahIM jAtA hai| yahA~ taka ki yaha zarIra bhI yahIM jalakara bhasma ho jAtA hai| manovijJAna meM iDa, 'Igo' aura 'supara Igo' para bahuta cintana huA hai| Igo (cetanA) ko iDa Igo (vAsanAtmaka cetanA) aura supara Igo (AdarzAtmaka cetanA) meM samanvaya karanA hogaa| u. yazovijayajI ne hRdaya parivartana ko dusarA sUtra diyA hai- "bheda vijJAna" kA "maiM padArtha nahIM hU~, padArtha se bhinna huuN|"767 763. ahaM mameti mantro'yaM mohasyajagadAndhyakRt / ayameva hi naMpUrvaH pratimantropi mohjit||91Fmohtyaagaassttk 4/1, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI 764. zuddhAtmadravyamevAhaM, zuddhajJAnaM guNo mm|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 405 bhautika sukha dikhane meM cAhe jitane sundara ho, paraMtu ve duHkhamizrita hai vinAzI haiM, aura parAdhIna hai| ve zAzvata nahIM aura svAdhIna nahIM- isa satya ko agara svIkAra kara liyA jAya to padArtha ke prati Asakti kama ho sakatI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne anyatva, ekatva aura anityatA ke bodha rUpI ina tIna sUtroM ke dvArA manuSya ke bhogavAdI dRSTikoNa ke parivartana kA mArga prazasta kara kiyA hai| aba AvazyakatA hai ki ina sUtroM ko itanA samartha aura vyAvahArika banAyA jAe ki vyakti kI upabhoktAvAdI jIvana dRSTi badale aura vaha sAdA jIvana aura ucca vicAra ko apnaaveN| 2. mAnasika tanAva : mAnasika tanAva yA azAMta cittavRtti bhI vartamAna yuga kI eka gaMbhIra samasyA hai, jisase Aja prAyaH samagra vizva ke mAnava grasita hai| azAnti kI isa sthiti meM bhI zAnti kI khoja hetu manuSya athaka prayAsa kara rahA hai kintu antataH asaphalatA hI prAyaH hAtha lagatI hai| Aja ke isa vaijJAnika yuga meM manuSya anya bahuta kucha pAyA, kintu zAnti ko prApta nahIM kara skaa| azAnti kA prazna jahA~ kA tahA~ aura jyoM kA tyoM sAmane khar3A hai| manuSya ke bhItara jo Aga hai vaha bAhara ke kinhIM bhI upAyoM se bujha nahIM sakatI haiN| manuSya ke bhItara jo tRSNAjanya duHkha hai vaha bAharI sukha suvidhA ke sAdhana se samApta nahIM ho sakatA hai| manuSya ke bhItara jo aMdhakAra hai bAhara kI koI bhI rozanI use naSTa karane meM asamartha hai| lekina aba taka yahI huA hai, Aga bhItara hai aura bujhAne kI koziza bAhara hai| vijJAna akelA jIvana ko zAMti, AnaMda dene meM samartha nahIM hai aura na kabhI samartha ho skegaa| vaha suvidhAe~ de sakatA hai aura suvidhAe~ jyAdA se jyAdA duHkha ke vismaraNa meM kSaNika rUpa se sahayogI ho sakatI hai| suvidhAoM se duHkha miTatA nahIM hai kevala chipatA hai| suvidhAoM ko juTAne ke lie eka daur3a paidA hotI hai jisakA koI aMta nahIM aura yaha daur3a hI eka tanAva azAMti aura duHkha bana jAtI hai| yaha aMtahIna daur3a hI vikSiptatA bana jAtI hai| tanAva se janma hotA hai naze kI pravRtti kA aura aparAdha kI vRtti kaa| "Aja manuSya kA mAnasika tanAva itanA bar3ha gayA hai ki zAyada itanA pahale kabhI nahIM thaa| amerikA Aja kI duniyA kA sabase dhanI deza hai| vahA~ para khAne pIne pahanane kI koI kamI nahIM hai| isake uparAnta bhI vahA~ mAnasika tanAva ke rogiyoM kI saMkhyA duniyA meM sabase nAnyo'haM na mamAnye cetyadomohAstramulvaNama / / 2 / / -vahI

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406/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI adhika hai| vahA~ karor3o rupayA prativarSa nIMda kI goliyoM ke lie kharca karanA par3atA hai| yadi bAhya upakaraNa hI sukha ke sAdhana hote to zAyada aisA nahIM hotaa| phrAMsa meM bhI mAnasika tanAva ke rogiyoM kI saMkhyA itanI bar3hI hai ki vahA~ ke loga yaha anubhava karane lage ki AdhyAtmikatA kA jIvana meM praveza nahIM huA to hama samApta ho jaayeNge|" tanAva kA eka pramukha kAraNa mahattvAkAMkSA bhI hai| Aja kI zikSA meM bacapana se hI baccoM ko pratispardhA (kAMpiTizana) yA Age bar3hane kI hor3a meM khar3A kara diyA hai| pratyeka kSetra meM prathama Ane kI daur3a manuSya ko vikSipta kara rahI hai| jahA~ tulyatA (kamperijana) kA bodha AyA, vahIM kaThinAI zuru ho jAtI hai| lekina sArI duniyAM Aja kamperijana meM khar3I hai| hara vyakti sabase Age nikalane kI daur3a meM hai| arthAbhAva hone para bhI kharca kA bhAra uThAkara vyakti apane baccoM ko nAmI vidyAlayoM meM par3hAne kI bhAvanA rakhatA hai| vaha cAhatA hai ki merA baccA DaoNkTara ho, iMjiniyara ho, bar3e se bar3e pada ko prApta kare; yahI AkAMkSA usako jiMdagI bhara tanAva se yukta jIvana jIne ko majabUra kara detI hai| Aja par3he likhe vyakti aura amIra vyakti adhika asaMtulita ho gaye haiN| __ suvidhAvAdI dRSTikoNa bhI mAnasika azAMnti ke lie eka bahuta bar3A kAraNa hai| eka lAlasA aMdara hI aMdara panapatI hai ki priya vastu kA saMyoga ho usakA kabhI viyoga na ho aura apriya vastu yA pratikUla paristhiti kA viyoga hI rahe usakA kabhI saMyoga na ho| u. yazovijayajI jI ne ise ArtadhyAna kI saMjJA dI hai| yaha mAnasika tanAva kA mukhya hetu hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne anukUlatA ke prati gaharI Asakti aura pratikUlatA ke prati dveSa kI manovRtti vAle vyakti ke vyavahAra kA citraNa karate hue use pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| (1) vyavasAya Adi kI asaphalatA hone para hInabhAva se grasta ho jaanaa| dUsare kI saMpadA para vismaya se abhibhUta ho jaanaa| (3) saMpadA prApta hone para usameM Asakta ho jaanaa| (4) dUsare kI saMpadA kI icchA krnaa|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 407 (5) adhikatama saMpadA ke arjana meM dattacitta rhnaa|765 ye spardhA ke lakSaNa hai| mAnasika tanAva ke hetu hai| jaise -jaise saMpadA bar3hatI hai vaise-vaise zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza ke prati Asakti bar3hatI jAtI hai| eka ora saMpadA kI vRddhi dUsarI ora mAnasika tanAvoM meM vRddhi| AkAza meM pataMga kitanI Upara uThatI hai phira bhI vaha Dore se mukta nahIM bana sakatI hai| isI taraha manuSya cAhe karor3apati-arabapati kyoM na bana jAe kiMtu icchAoM kA gulAma hone se vaha duHkha se mukta nahIM ho sakatA hai| dhana-sampatti vaibhava aura sattA meM zAMti kI khoja karane vAle bar3I bhUla kara rahe hai| dhana meM sukha kI mithyAavadhAraNA ne tanAva ko janma diyA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke caturtha sthAnaka 66 meM batAyA gayA hai ki cAra sthAna sadaiva apUrNa rahate hai (1) sAgara (2) zmasAna (3) peTa aura (4) tRssnnaa| tRSNA kA khaDDA sabase bar3A khaDDA hai jise kabhI bharA nahIM jA sakatA hai| isI bAta ko u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai ki "saritsahastraduSpUrasamudrodarasodaraH tRptimAnendrigrAmo bhava tRpto'ntarAtmanA"767 hajAroM nadiyAM sAgara ke udara meM niyamita rUpa se giratI hai phira bhI kyA sAgara ko tRpti huI? sAgara kI taraha pA~ca indriyoM kA svabhAva hai atRpta rhnaa| isalie zArIrika sukha aura indriya sukha ke prApta hone para mAnasika sukha bhI svataH prApta ho jaaegaa| tanAva dUra ho jAegA yaha mAnyatA hI mithyA hai| use u. yazovijayajI ne bahirAtmA 068 kahA hai| Aja duniyA ke sabhI loga bahirAtmabhAva meM hI jIvana vyApana kara rahe haiN| viSaya aura kaSAyoM ke Avega se yukta vyakti ko kabhI zAnti nahIM milatI hai aura zAnti ke abhAva meM sukha kI prApti bhI nahIM hotI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne tanAva se grasita mAnava ko duHkha se mukti dilAne ke lie tathA vAstavika sukha aura duHkha kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA 765. ahiMsA aura zAMti pRSTha 47 -AcArya mahAprajJa 766. sthAnAMgasUtra 767. indriyajayASTaka 7/3, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI 768. viSayakaSAyAvezaH tattvAzraddhA guNeSu ca dveSaH AtmA'jJAnaM ca yadA bAhyAtmA syAttadA vyktH||22|| -anubhavAdhikAra 20/22, adhyAtmasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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408/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI hai ki jahA~-jahA~ spRhA hai, vahA~-vahA~ duHkha hai aura jahA~ nispRhatA hai vahIM sukha hai|766 vizva ko tanAva se mukta karane ke lie u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSada meM sAmyayoga kI carcA kI hai| samatva kA vikAsa hI tanAva ke vinAza meM sahAyaka ho sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika prakriyA ko chor3akara dUsarI koI prakriyA tanAva visarjana kA mArga prazasta nahIM kara sakatI hai| DaoNkTara zAmaka auSadhiyA~ dekara tanAva ko dabA detA hai kintu davA lene para thor3I dera rAhata milatI hai phira vahI uttejanA aura tanAva ubhara AtA hai| kucha vyakti naze ke dvArA tanAva se mukta hone kI koziza karate hai| kiMtu yaha samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai| tanAva hamArI galata dhAraNAoM, mithyA mAnyatAoM ke kAraNa utpanna hotA hai| ataH tanAva se mukta hone ke lie samyak jJAna yA samyak samajha kI AvazyakatA hai| jaba taka citta meM nirmalatA nahIM AegI taba taka tanAva kI samasyA bhI banI rhegii| isalie Avazyaka haiM cittavRtti kA pariSkAra u. yazovijayajI ne isalie sAmya yoga kI carcA karate hue use sAdhane ke lie cAra upAya batAye haiN| jinheM vyAvahArika jIvana meM lAgU karane se vizva zAMti kI kalpanA sAkAra ho sakatI hai| (1) AtmA (svayaM) kI vRttiyoM ke prati jAgRta rahanA / (2) para kI pravRttiyoM ko dekhane meM aMdhe ke samAna bana jAnA / (3) para nindA sunane meM bahare aura (4) kahane meM gugeN|770 gAMdhI jI ke tIna bandaroM kA anusaraNa karate hue parapaMcAyata karane meM aMdhe gUMge bahare ho jAne para tathA 'sva' kI vRttiyoM ke prati jAgaruka hone para azAMti yA tanAva kI samasyA kA hala ho jAtA hai| zarIra mana, vANI aura bhAvoM ke prati jAgaruka rahane kA artha hai ki inake dvArA koI galata pravRtti na ho| 766. paraspRhA mahAduHkhaM nispRhatvaM mhaasukhm|| etaduktaM samAsena lakSaNaM sukhaduHkhayo / / 8 / / -nispRhatASTaka 12/8, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI 770. AtmapravRttAvatijAgarukaH para pravRttau bdhiraanmuukH| sadAcidAnandapadopayogI, lokottaraM sAmyamupaiti yogii|RIFadhyaatmopnissd 4/2, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 406 vilAsI ThATa-bATa aura bar3e logoM kA aMdhAnukaraNa se bacate hue 'sAdA jIvana ucca vicAra' kI nIti apanAI jAe to tanAva mukta aura saMtuSTa jIvana jI sakate haiN| sadbhAvanA aura udAtta dRSTi rakhate hue adhikAra kI tulanA meM kartavya ko mahattva diyA jAe sAtha hI hara paristhiti ko svIkAra karane kI manaHsthiti banA lI jAe to bhI tanAva mukta rahA jA sakatA hai| sukha aura duHkha vAstava meM to hamArI kalpanA kI hI upaja hai| vicAroM ko mor3anA sIkha jAe, hamAre socane kA dRSTikoNa badala jAe to tanAva utpanna kareM aisI koI paristhiti hI nahIM hotI hai| sneha sadbhAva aura AtmIyatA ina tattvoM ke hone para vyakti garIba tathA abhAvagrasta hone para bhI bahuta zAMti aura saMtoSa kA anubhava karatA haiN| dUsare kI bhUloM aura durguNoM para dRSTi nahIM DAleM aura para dravya ko loSTavat samajhe to vyakti tanAva rahita ho sakatA hai| kyoMki dUsaroM ke aizvarya aura dUsaroM ke durguNoM para dRSTi rakhane se vyakti kA patana hotA hai| tanAva mukti kA eka ora upAya u. yazovijayajI ne batAyA hai 'jJAtA dRSTA bhAva kA vikAsa' - vyakti choTA ho aura usakA vyavahAra anukUla na ho to bhI vyakti tanAvagrasita ho jAtA hai| Aphisara AyA, karmacArI ne hAtha nahIM jor3e, kisI ne sammAna nahIM diyA, kisI ne kahA huA kArya nahIM kiyA to vyakti tanAva se bhara jAtA hai aisI aneka ghaTanAe dinabhara meM ghaTita hotI hai agara unheM mUlya na de to bhI tanAva meM kamI ho jAtI haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne use jJAnI kahA, jo saMsAra kI ghaTanAoM se prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai| ghaTanA ko jAnanA eka bAta hai bhoganA dUsarI bAta / 'jJAnI jAnAti, ajJAnI bhukte, jJAnI jAnatA hai aura ajJAnI bhogatA hai| jo ghaTanA ko jAnatA hai paraMtu ghaTanA ke sAtha-sAtha bahatA nahIM hai vaha kabhI tanAva se grasIta nahIM hotA hai| gItA meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo sukha-dukha meM samabhAva rakhatA hai usase prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai usa dhIra vyakti ko indriyoM ke sukha dukha Adi viSaya vyAkula nahIM karate hai, jo svAbhAvika upalabdhiyoM meM santuSTa hai, rAga dveSa evaM IrSyA se rahIta nirdvanda eMva siddhi - asiddhi ( saphalatA-asaphalatA ) meM samabhAva se yukta hai vaha jIvana ke sAmAnya vyApAroM ko karate hue bhI bandhana meM 771 771. saMsAre nivasan svArthasajjaH kajjalavezmani / lipyate nikhilo lokaH jJAnasiddho na lipyate / / 1 / / -nirlepASTaka 11 / 1, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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410 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI nahIM AtA hai, tanAva meM nahIM AtA hai| nindA stuti ko samAna samajhane vAlA mananazIla vyakti samatva bhAva ko prApta karatA hai|772 DA~. sAgaramala jaina 773 ne samatva ke kriyAnvayana ke cAra sUtra batAye 1. vRtti meM anAsakti, 2 . vicAra meM anAgraha 3. vaiyaktika jIvana meM asaMgraha 4. sAmAjika AcaraNa meM ahiMsA yahIM samatva yoga kI sAdhanA kA vyAvahArika pakSa hai / ahaMkAra, mamatva aura tRSNA kA visarjana samatva ke sarjana ke lie Avazyaka hai / yaha samatva vyakti ko tanAva mukta rakhatA hai| kAyotyarga se tanAva mukti 774 kAyotsarga kI khoja adhyAtma kI aisI khoja hai jo jIvana meM Ane vAle tanAva kA vAstavika upacAra hai / hamAre AcaraNoM, vyavahAroM ghaTanAoM paristhitiyoM kA jo dimAga para mAnasika bojha hotA hai kAyotsarga karate hI ekadama halkA ho jAtA hai| vyakti asima sukha aura zAMti kA apubhava karatA hai| zArIrika tanAva se mukti tathA svAsthya kI upalabdhi kAyotsarga se prApta hotI hai| haThayoga kA zabda hai zavAsana aura jaina yoga kA zabda hai kAyotsarga arthAta kAyA ke prati mamatva kA visarjana krnaa| isameM zArIrika pravRtiyoM kA zithilIkaraNa hotA hai| sAtha hI caitanya ke prati jAgarukatA hotI hai| 'kAyotsarga saba dukhoM se chUTakArA dilAne vAlA hai 'bhagavAna mahAvIra ke isa vAkya kI AcArya mahAprajJa' ne vaijJAnika sandarbha meM vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki mastiSka kI kaI taraMge hai, alphA, bITA, thITA, gAmA aadi| jaba-jaba alphA taraMge hotI hai mAnasika tanAva se mukti milatI hai, zAnti prasphuTita hotI hai| kAyotsarga kI sthiti meM alphA taraMga ko vikasita hone kA maukA milatA hai| kAyotsarga kiyA aura alphA taraMge uThane laga jAegI, mAnasika tanAva ghaTanA zuru ho jaayegaa| prAcIna kAla meM prAyazcita kI eka vidhi kAyotsarga bhI rahI amuka vyavahAra akaraNIya ho gayA to ATha zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga, pandraha zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga kramazaH hajAra zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga / isase hRdaya kA bojha utara jAtA hai aura vaha bilkula halkA ho jAtA hai| kAyotsarga khar3e-khar3e baiThakara yA leTakara bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 772. gItA 2/15, 4/23, 773. jaina bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana - DA~ sAgaramala jaina 774. mahAvIra kA svAsthya zAstra pRSTha - 108 AcArya mahAprajJa

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 411 mAnasika aura daihika vikRtiyA~ tanAva ke kAraNa sAhasa, zaurya, dhairya, utsAha, puruSArtha, udAratA, AzAvAditA, kSamA, saMtoSa, sadbhAva, dayA, karuNA, sevA, AstikatA, AtmavizvAsa Adi aneka satpravRttiyA~ sUkhane lagatI hai| mAnasika azAnti se jIvana rasa sUkhatA hai aura aneka daihika evaM mAnasika bImAriyA~ bhI utpanna hotI hai| ataH bImAriyoM ne bhI eka samasyA kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai / antardvanda ke udvegoM kA svAsthya para atyadhika prabhAva par3atA haiN| dina-dina tandurustI girane aura bImAriyA~ bar3hane kA prazna sAmane khar3A hai| hRdaya roga ucca raktacApa, nimna raktacApa, brenaaimareja, kensara Adi aneka prakAra kI bImAriyA~ hai jinakA unmUlana karane ke lie cikitsaka cikitsAlaya aura auSadhi nirmANa bar3hAne para jora diyA jA rahA hai paraMtu mUlakAraNa asaMyama para dhyAna nahIM diyA jA rahA haiN| cikitsA paddhatiyoM meM bAhya kAraNoM para dhyAna diyA jAtA hai paraMtu AMtarika kAraNoM ko gauNa kara diyA jAtA hai| Ayurveda kA sUtra haiM- " doSa-vaiSamyaM rogaH doSasAmyaM aarogym|" doSoM kI viSamatA roga hai aura doSoM kA sAmya Arogya hai| jaba vAta, pitta aura kapha viSama ho jAte haiM taba roga utpanna hotA hai aura jaba ye tInoM doSa sama avasthAoM meM rahate haiM taba nirogI avasthA hotI hai / mAnasika samatA Arogya hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne roga kI utpatti ke nau kAraNa batAe haiM - ( 1 ) atyadhika bhojana ( 2 ) ahita kara bhojana (3) ati nidrA (4) atijAgaraNa (5) mala bAdhA ko rokanA (6) mUtra bAdhA ko rokanA ( 7 ) paMthagamana (8) pratikUla bhojana ( 6 ) indriyArtha vilopana arthAt indriyoM kA asaMyama svasthya jIvana ke lie tIna bAteM Avazyaka hai (1) AhAra, (2) utsarjana aura (3) anazana | saMtulita bhojana mAtra se svAsthya ThIka nahIM raha sktaa| isake sAtha anazana kI prakriyA ko apanAkara hI hama svAsthya ko prApta kara sakate hai| jaina AgamoM meM bAraha prakAra ke tapoM kI carcA haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne bhI jJAnasAra meM chaH bAhya aura chaH AbhyaMtara tapoM kI carcA kI haiN| bAhya tapa meM 776 775. 1. accAsaNayAe 2. ahitAsaNayAe 3. atiNiddAe 4. atijAgariteNaM 5. uccAraNiroheNaM 6. pAsavaNaNiroheNaM 7. addhANagamaNeNaM 8. bhoyaNapaDikUlatAe 6. iMdiyatyavikovaNayAe - uddhRta - mahAvIra kA svAsthya zAstra - AcArya mahAprajJa 776. jJAnameva budhaH prAhuH, karmaNAM taapnaattpH| tadAbhyantarameveSTaM bAhyaM tadupabRMhakam 1 19 / / - tapASTak - 31 / 1, jJAnasAra, u. yazovijayajI

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412/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI prathama tapa upavAsa hai| amerikI DAkTara selTana ne AhAra cikitsA para jo kArya kiyA hai vaha svAsthya kA siddhAnta hai unhoMne kahA AhAra se viSa jamA hote hai| yadi viSoM ko zarIra se bAhara nahIM nikAlA jAegA to svAsthya asta vyasta ho jaaegaa| zarIra ke vijAtIya padArthoM ke niSkAsana kA eka mAtra upAya hai-upavAsA .. upavAsa se pAcanataMtra ko vizrAma milatA hai| jIvana kA AdhAra hai- pAcana tNtr| pAcanataMtra, amAzaya, pakvAzaya, lIvara, tillI Adi ThIka kArya karate haiM to svAsthya banA rahatA hai| jo upavAsa nahIM kara sake to dUsarA prakAra kA tapa UnodarI batAyA gayA hai| UnodarI kA artha hai bhUkha se kama khaanaa| alpAhAra se zakti kA saMcaya hotA hai| adhika bhojana aura kabja kA gaThabaMdhana hai| isakA kAraNa hai ki bhojana pacatA nahIM hai, kaccA rasa banatA hai| usakA niSkAsana kaThina hotA hai| usase aneka bImAriyAM sustI, mana kI udAsI, ghabarAhaTa Adi utpanna hotI hai| egabhattaM ca bhoyaNaM -eka vakta bhojana karo bImAriyAM nahIM hogii| vRtti saMkSepa yaha tapasyA yA svAsthya kA tIsarA sAdhana hai| bhojana ke dravyoM kI sImA nirdhArita krnaa| cauthA tapa hai rasa parityAga yaha bhI mahattvapUrNa hai kyoMki niraMtara gariSTha padArthoM ke, snigdha padArthoM ke sevana se aneka bImAriyAM utpanna ho jaaegii| mAnasika roga tathA kAmukatA kI samasyAe~ ubhregii| kAyakleza bhI bAhya tapa hai jisakA tAtparya hai kAyA ko sAdhanA, kaaysiddhi| isake antargata jainAgamoM meM hemacandrAcArya tathA u. yazovijayajI 78 ke graMthoM meM vibhinna AsanoM kI carcA milatI hai aura AsanoM kA bhI svAsthya se gaharA sambandha hai| vartamAna meM phijiyotherepI kA jo prakalpa meDikala sAiMsa ke sAtha jur3A hai, usakA prayoga yahI hai Asana karo, vyAyAma karo, koI na koI eksarasAija avazya karo anyathA bImArI bar3hatI calI jaaegii| hama Asana ke dvArA antaHstrAvI granthiyoM ko svasthya rakha sakate hai, pAcanataMtra ko svasthya rakha sakate haiM, merudaNDa ko lacIlA banAe rakha sakate hai| abhyantara tapa meM dhyAna aura kAyotsarga se aneka bImAriyoM kI samasyA hala ho sakatI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa 777. paryaMkavIravajrAbja, bhadradaNDAsanAni ca utkaTikA, godohikA, kaayotsrgstthaasnm||24|| -yogazAstra 4/124-131 778. (a) jJAnasAra -30/6-7-8 (ba) adhyAtmasAra -15/80-81-82 776. prekSAdhyAna aura svAsthya : mahAvIra kA svAsthya zAstra pRSTha 67- AcArya mahAprajJa

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 413 ne 'bhagavAna mahAvIra kA svAsthya zAstra' pustaka meM prekSAdhyAna se cikitsA kI carcA kI hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki roga kA pramukha kAraNa hai- prANoM kA asaMtulana, prANa saMtulita huA to bImArI miTa jaaegii| prANa taba saMtulana kA eka sAdhana hai darzana, apane pIr3ita avayava ko dekhnaa| jaba hama dekhanA zuru karate haiM prANa kA saMtulana hotA hai, acche rasAyana paidA hote haiM ekAgratA bar3hatI hai| svAsthya ke sthUla lakSaNa ye haiM -acchI nIMda, acchI bhUkha, acchA mana, acchA cintana aura acchA bhaav| jisameM ye haiM vaha AdamI svasthya haiN| anidrA kA roga pUre vizva meM bahuta phaila gayA hai| karor3o rU. nIMda kI goliyoM ko nirmita karane meM kharca hote haiN| prekSA dhyAna kA prayoga acchI nIMda ke lie acUka auSadhI haiM-kAyotsarga kI mudrA meM leTakara aMgUThe se sira taka kI prekSA kA yaha prayoga nIMda kA amogha prayoga hai| hamAre zarIra meM paidA hone vAle rasAyana hI zarIra ko svasthya banAte haiN| bhAvoM ke sAtha bhI bahuta gaharA sambandha hai hamAre svAsthya kaa| krodha ke prabala Aveza se asthamA yA lakave kI bImArI ho sakatI hai| mana kI bAta kahane kA avasara nahIM milatA hai| vaha mana meM dabI huI bhAvanA kI bAta mAigrena paidA kara degii| atRptI kI bhAvanA hai, ciMtA hai to bhUkha kama ho jaaegii| isa prakAra bhAva aura bImAriyoM kA Aja ke vaijJAnikoM ne parIkSaNa ke dvArA bahuta adhyayana kiyA hai| kauna sA bhAva paidA ho rahA hai isake prati jAgaruka rheN| darzana kI paddhati adhyAtma cetanA ke jAgaraNa kI paddhati hai, cikitsA kI paddhati hai| isakA samyaka mUlyAMkana aura upayoga kara hama aneka zArIrika evaM mAnasika samasyAoM se mukti pA sakate hai| kAyotsarga dvArA bhI rakta cApa, anidrA, mAnasika tanAva Adi para kAbU pAyA jA sakatA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne hRdaya roga nivAraNa ke kucha sUtra batAyeM jo mahattvapUrNa hai| (1) anekAnta dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa (2) kAyotsarga (3) prANa aura apAna (4) maMtra cikitsA (5) dIrgha zvAsa prekSA (6) raMga cikitsaa| hRdaya roga ke sandarbha meM upayukta AdhyAtmika ghaTakoM para vicAra kiyA jAe aura prayoga kiye jAe to hRdaya roga kI saMbhAvanA ko nirmUla kiyA jA sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne bhI 'anekAnta dRSTi'78deg tathA 'mAdhyastha bhAva'761 para vizeSa bala diyA haiN| 780. adhyAtmopaniSada 1/61- u. yazovijayajI Jain Education International

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414/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI " apane -apane karma ke kAraNa manuSya paravaza banA huA hai aura apane apane karma ke phala ko bhogane vAlA hai, aisA jAnakara madhyastha puruSa rAga aura dveSa ko prApta nahIM karatA hai / 782 madhyastha vyakti kA dimAga santulita hotA hai| vaha kabhI tanAva meM nahIM rahatA hai isalie prAyaH vaha rogamukta hotA hai / (8) nazA aura aparAdha eka bhISaNa samasyA nazA aura aparAdha Aja ye donoM pravRttiyA~ barasAtI nadI ke pravAha kI taraha tejI se bar3ha rahI haiN| naze kI pravRtti eka kAlpanika AvazyakatA hai jo Aja kI bhISaNatama samasyA hai| naze aura aparAdha kA gaharA sambandha haiN| yadyapi yaha to sambhava nahIM hai ki aparAdhI pravRtti ke lie kevala naze kI pravRtti ko hI uttaradAyI ThaharAyA jAya paraMtu bar3hate hue aparAdha meM nazA apanI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA kara rahA hai| jaba kuvicAra mana meM Ate haiM taba usakA pratiphala kukarma ke rUpa meM sAmane AtA hai| mana meM pApa rahegA to zarIra se bhI pApa hI hogaa| kucha logoM kA mAnanA hai ki garIbI aura parezAnI ke kAraNa loga, corI, ThagI, vizvAsaghAta Adi karane lagate haiM, yaha bAta eka aMza taka hI sahI hai| garIba aura durbala AdamI choTI-moTI uThAI girI kara sakatA hai paraMtu bar3e-bar3e utpAda vahI karegA jisakI bhujAoM meM bala hai aura dimAga meM custI hai / sampanna aura sAmarthyavAna logoM kI Asakti aura tRSNAjanya duSpravRttiyA~ aise bhayaMkara aparAdhoM ko janma detI hai jisakI becAre garIba kabhI kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakate haiN| yaha socanA ucita nahIM hai ki garIbI ke sAtha - sAtha aparAdhI manovRtti kA bhI anta ho jAyegA / bhautika samRddhi aura bhogavilAsa se bharapUra dezoM meM garIba dezoM kI apekSA adhika aparAdha aura naze kI pravRtti pAI jAtI hai| saca bAta to yaha hai ki aparAdhI pravRtti eka prakAra kA mAnasika roga hai jo satsaMga, svAdhyAya aura naitika zikSA ke AdhyAtmika upakramoM ke abhAva meM panapatA hai| sabhI dezoM meM aparAdha jisa gati se bar3ha rahe haiM use dekhate hue antarrASTrIya pulisa saMgaThana (inTarapola) ne vartamAna samaya ko hI avyavasthA kA yuga karAra de diyA haiN| bhautika aura vaijJAnika pragati meM sabase bar3hA samRddha deza amerikA aparAdhoM kI vRddhi meM sabase Age hai| dUsarA krama pichale yuga kA sabase samartha sAmrAjyavAdI rASTra kA hai| "pichale varSoM saMyuktarAjya amerikA meM hara 781. mAdhyastha aSTaka - 16 782. svasvakarmakRtAvezAH svasvakarmabhujonarAH - - jJAnasAra - u. yazovijayajI na rAgaM nApi ca dveSaM madhyasthasteSu gacchati - jJAnasAra 16/4

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 415 satraha miniTa meM eka zIlaharaNa, hara satraha sekaNDa meM eka lUTa khasoTa, hara paccIsa sekeNDa meM eka corI, hara do miniTa meM eka ghAtaka hamalA aura pratyeka 31 miniTa meM eka hatyA aura hara miniTa meM ATha gambhIra aparAdha hue yaha dara bahuta caukAneM vAlI hai| bhArata meM hara varSa lagabhaga gyAraha lAkha vyakti kisI na kisI aparAdha meM pakar3e jAte haiN|" jisa gati se aparAdha bar3ha rahe hai nizcita hI cintAjanaka hai| bambaI jaise bar3e zaharoM meM bar3I-bar3I kampaniyA~, mileM aura praoNparTI DIlara apane vyavasAya meM mAphiyA saraganAoM kI madada lete haiN| koI bhI samajhadAra nAgarika samAja ke kAnUna ko deza ke kAnUna ko tor3anA nahIM cAhatA haiN| samAja kI ho yA rASTra kI vyavasthA meM bhaMga karanA aparAdha hai kintu jaba cetanA vikRta bana jAtI hai, taba vyakti samAja ke niyamoM ko tor3atA hai aura aparAdhI banatA hai| corI, DakaitI, hatyA, balAtkAra Adi-Adi jitane bhI aparAdha haiM, ve vikata cetanA ke pariNAma haiN| aparAdhoM kA mUlabhUta kAraNa to yahI hai hai ki bhautika sukha suvidhAoM ke sAtha-sAtha manuSya kI vAsanAnmukha pravRtti yA vilAsitA kI vRddhi huii| isakA nidAna mAtra AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi hI hai| duniyA ke hara deza meM nazA aura AparAdhika pravRttiyoM kI rokathAma para bhArI bajaTa banate haiN| do hI muddoM para sabase jyAdA kharca kiyA jAtA hai| (1) yuddha ke lie (2) aparAdhoM kI rokathAma ke lie| taskarI rokane ke lie sarakAra kitanA prayatna karatI hai, kintu samAcAra patroM ko par3he, pratidina akhabAroM meM aisI khabareM chapatI hai- Aja itanI heroIna pakar3I gaI, itanI mAtrA meM smaika pakar3I gaI yA itane hathiyAra pakar3e gye| yaha kevala bhArata kI hI nahIM pUre vizva kI samasyA banI huI hai| DaNDe ke bala para, bhaya ke sahAre aparAdha nahIM roke jA sakate haiN| ina bar3hate aparAdhoM ke viSaya meM vicAra karane para yaha bAta to spaSTa ho hI jAtI hai ki itane pulisa karmacArI hote hue bhI aparAdha druta gati se bar3ha raheM hai| 'marja bar3hatA gayA jyuM jyuM davA kI' yaha kahAvata yahA~ caritArtha hotI haiN| aparAdha rokane ke lie to manuSya ke mana ko adhyAtma kI dizA meM mor3anA Avazyaka haiM, jo use U~cA utthaaye| manuSya ke sAmane jaba taka zAzvata mAnavIya mUlyoM kI pratiSThA rahatI hai, taba taka vaha aparAdhoM kI ora unmukta nahIM hotA hai| adhyAtma ke AdhAra para hI manuSya ke vicAroM ko U~cA uThAyA jA sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne isa bAta para jora dete hue kahA hai ki "jisake hRdaya meM adhyAtmazAstra ke artha kA tattva pariNamita hai usake hRdaya meM viSayoM aura

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416 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI " kaSAyoM kA Aveza nahIM rahatA hai / 783 viSaya-bhoga tathA kaSAyoM ke abhAva meM aparAdha bhI nahIM panapate hai| niraMkuza bhogavAda aparAdhI pravRttiyoM ko bar3hAtA hai| aparAdha karane para aparAdhI ko pakar3anA aura sajA denA eka bAta hai aura vyakti aparAdha kI ora pravRtta hI na ho ye do bhinna-bhinna bAteM haiN| dUsare tathya ke sAtha hI aparAdha kama hote haiM pahale se nahIM / aparAdhI pravRtti bhaya, AzaMkA, avizvAsa, ghRNA aura lobha kI adhikatA se bar3hatI haiN| ina para roka lagAne kA kAma antaHkaraNa kI ve AsthAe~ hI kara sakatI hai jinheM AstikatA dhArmikatA, AdhyAtmikatA, sadAzayatA, sadbhAvazIlatA, saMskArasampannatA ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa meM hI karuNA, saMvedanA, komalatA kI bhAvanAe~ ubhArane vAle tattva paryApta mAtrA meM raheM to aparAdha kI pravRttiyA~ kabhI bhI nahIM bar3ha sakatI haiN| sAtha hI mukhya AvazyakatA una duSpravRttiyoM kI preraNA ke AdhAroM ko hI samApta karane kI hai jo ina aparAdhoM tathA nyAya vyavasthA meM hone vAlI cAlAkiyoM ke lie uttaradAyI haiN| zikSA ke kSetra meM vizvavidyAlayoM meM vibhinna viSayoM kI saikar3oM saiMkar3oM zAkhAe~ haiM kahI do sau vibhAga hai kahI cAra sau bhI hai kintu eka bhI phaikalTI caritra nirmANa yA ahiMsA prazikSaNa ke lie nahIM haiN| isakA artha hai- vidyA kI ye zAkhAe~ jIvikA ke sAtha jur3I huI mAna lI gaI hai aura caritra ke viSaya ko jIvikA se bAhara rakha diyA gayA isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki zikSA bar3hane ke sAtha-sAtha saMskAra nahIM bddh'e| vidyA kI kisI bhI zAkhA meM jAe~ AcaraNa yA caritra kI zikSA sabake lie anivArya honA caahie| isake liye prAthamika kakSAoM meM eka svataMtra viSaya honA jarurI hai jisase vidyArthiyoM ko caritra vijJAna, naitikatA evaM adhyAtma kI jAnakArI mileM / ahiMsA, satya Adi adhyAtma ke samagra pakSoM kA jJAna denA unakA prayoga karanA anivArya honA caahie| bI. e. ( grejuezana) aura ema. e. ( posTa grejuezana) meM unake viSayoM meM hI caritra vijJAna kA bhI samAveza ho / AdhyAtmika bhAvanAoM kI pracuratA kA pratiphala yaha hotA hai ki vyakti apane lie kaThora aura dUsaroM ke lie udAra banatA hai| svayaM saMyama aura sAdagI kA tyAga aura tapasyA kA Adarza apanAkara bahuta hI svalpa sAdhanoM meM kAma calA 783. yeSAmadhyAtmazAstrArtha tattvaM pariNataM hRdi / kaSAyaviSayAvezaklezasteSAM na karhicit / / 14 / / - adhyAtmasAra 1/14 u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 417 letA hai aura apanI zeSa pratibhA evaM kSamatA kA lAbha dUsaroM ko pahu~cAtA hai| yaha udAratA, yaha dharma buddhi jisa deza meM, jisa samAja meM bar3hegI vahA~ sukha zAMti kA avataraNa usI anupAta se hogA / isa bAta kI sAkSI ke lie pratyakSa udAharaNa eziyA ke eka choTe se deza jApAna kA, jisane do do mahAyuddhoM meM pUrI taraha tahasa nahasa ho jAne ke bAda bhI Aja vizva itihAsa meM dIptimAna sthAna prApta kara liyaa| usakA eka hI kAraNa haiM vahA~ ke caritravAna nAgarika, deza bhakta aura ImAnadAra nAgarika, zrama aura samaya ko mahattva dene vAle samarpita naagrik| ye saba bAteM adhyAtma ko mahattva dene para hI sambhava haiN| bhautika saMsAdhanoM ke vikAsa kI aMdhI daur3a meM caritravikAsa AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bAta sunAI hI nahIM de rahI hai| paraMtu yaha bahuta Avazyaka hai / jaise sarakAra prAthamika AvazyakatAoM roTI, kapar3A aura makAna, zikSA aura cikitsA Adi kI cintA karatI hai vaise hI use isa bAta kI bhI ciMtA honI cAhie ki rASTra ke nAgarikoM kA caritra kaise unnata ho ? cAritrika evaM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko bar3hAvA kaise mileN| jaba taka nAgarikoM meM AdhyAtmika niSThA vikasita nahIM hogI taba taka aparAdhika pravRttiyoM aura nazA khorI se mukti sambhava nahIM hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra, adhyAtmasAra aura adhyAtmopaniSada meM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke prati niSThA jagAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana eka pramukha samasyA aparAdha vRtti ke pramukha kAraNa mAdaka padArthoM kA sevana ne eka pRthaka aura jaTila samasyA kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ne aparAdha aura mAdaka vastuoM ke sevana kI vidhiyoM ko jAnane ke lie vizeSajJoM kI samiti gaThita kii| usa samiti kA jo prativedana hai se patA calatA hai ki aneka prakAra kI mAdaka vastue~ vizva bAjAra meM chA gaI haiN| amerikA jaise rASTra meM jahA~ nAgarika prAjJa hai vahA~ rASTrapati buza ke kAryakAla meM kie gae sarve meM pAyA gayA do karor3a assI lAkha loga vizeSa mAdaka padArthoM ke sevana meM vyasta the| zarAba Adi sAmAnya nazA nahIM balki heroina, kokIna Adi tIvra nazIlI cIjoM ke sevana ke Adi the| rASTrapati buza ne ina nazIlI cIjoM ke niSedha kI apIla kI -

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418/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI aura sAta araba assI karor3a DAlara ina vastuoM ke nirodha ke lie kharca karane kI ghoSaNA kii| itanA bar3A vizvavyApI saMkaTa khar3A huA hai| prazna uThatA hai ki nazA kyoM karate haiM? isakA uttara eka hI hai vaha hai tanAva mukti| kyoMki nazIlI vastuoM ke sevana se vyakti eka bAra to pUrNa zAnti anubhava karatA hai vaha sAre tanAva ko, parezAniyoM ko bhula jAtA haiM kintu usake khataranAka pariNAma sAmane Ate haiN| AdhyAtmika ciMtana meM do pahaluoM se vicAra kiyA gayA - eka pravRtti kA pahalU aura dUsarA pariNAma kA phluu| kucha vastue~ yA kArya prAraMbha meM bahuta acche lagate hai kintu pariNAma meM bahuta vikRta bana jAtI hai jaise "kiMpAka phala dikhane meM sundara svAda meM madhura kiMtu pariNAma mRtyu, usI taraha khujalI bhI calatI hai to khujAlane meM AnaMda mahasUsa hotA hai kiMtu nAkhuna ke jahara se pariNAma meM mahAvedanA hotI hai|"74 kucha kArya yA vastu prAraMbha meM kaSTakArI lagane para bhI pariNAma meM bhadra hotI hai| mAdaka vastuoM kA parihAra isalie karanA cAhie ki unakA pariNAma acchA nahIM hotA hai| nazA karane se avasAda (Diprezana), akarmaNyatA, Alasya, matibhrama aura snAyavika durbalatA, aparAdha kI pravRtti ye sAre naze ke bure pariNAma hai| tambAkU pIne se phephar3e aura hRdaya ke kaiMsara kA khatarA rahatA hai| koI bhI nazIlA padArtha aisA nahIM hai, jo zarIra ke kisI na kisI avayava ko kSatigrasta aura naSTa nahIM karatA ho| yogazAstra meM hemacandrAcArya ne madirA ke doSoM ko batAte hue usakA tyAga karane kI preraNA dI hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki "agni ke kaNa se ghAsa kA samUha jaise naSTa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra madirA se viveka, saMyama, jJAna, satya, pavitratA, dayA aura kSamA una sabakA nAza ho jAtA hai| madya doSoM kA kAraNa hai, sabhI duHkhoM kA kAraNa hai isalie jisa taraha rogAtura vyakti apathya kA tyAga karatA hai usI taraha hitecchu ko madirA kA tyAga karanA caahie|"85 bhagavAna mahAvIra ne cAra mahA vikRtiyoM meM madya ko sthAna dekara usakA tyAga karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| 784. bhujaMtA mahurA vivAgavirasA, kiMpAga tullA ime kacchUkaMDuaNava dukkhajaNayA, dAviMti buddhiM suhe| - iMdriyaparAjayazataka 785. vivekaH saMyamo jJAnaM satyaM zaucaM dayA kssmaa| madyAtpralIyate sarva tRNyA vnhiknnaadiv||16 / / doSANAM kAraNaM madyaM madyaM kAraNapAmadAm / / rogAturaivApathyaM tasmAnmadyaM vivarjayet / / 17 / yogazAstra 3/16, 17, AcArya hemacandra

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/416 prazna yaha uThatA hai ki naze ko chor3A kaise jAya kyoMki eka bAra jo usakA Adi bana cukA hai use chor3anA muzkila ho jAtA hai| naze ko chur3avAne ke lie AcArya hemacandrasUri, u. yazovijayajI Adi ne apane granthoM meM dhyAna kI prakriyA batAI hai jo abhI bhI prAsaMgika hai| AcArya mahAprajJa86 ne isI dhyAna kI prakriyA ko vaijJAnika DhaMga se prakAza meM lAte hue saMdeza diyA hai ki nazA aparAdha taba varjita ho sakatA hai jaba hamArI cetanA jAgRta ho| jAgaruka rahane ke lie kevala kAna para dhyAna kendrita kreN| isase cetanA pavitra bana jaaegii| yaha eka sundara upAya hai nazA mukti kaa| hamAre zarIra kA eka pramukha avayava hai kaan| prekSA dhyAna meM ise apramAda kA kendra kahA jAtA hai| jAgarukatA kA sabase bar3A kendra hai kaan| kAna hamAre zarIra kA mahattvapUrNa caitanya kendra (sAikika senTara) hai| naze kI Adata chur3Ane ke lie isa para dhyAna kA prayoga kiyA jAe to naze kI Adata svataH chUTa jaaegii| AcArya mahAprajJa jI kahate haiM ki "Ajakala mAnasika parivartana yA mAdaka vastuoM ke sevana kI Adata ko chur3Ane ke lie kucha auSadhiyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| DaoNkTara bhI karate haiM, homiyopaithI aura ekyUprezara vAle bhI karate haiN| ekyUprezara meM kucha aise pvAiNTa haiM jina para dabAva DAlane se naze kI Adata badala jAegI kintu yaha jAgarukatA kA prayoga itanA sarala hai ki na to davA kI AvazyakatA aura na hI cikitsaka kii| binA kisI kI madada ke cetanA kA rupAntaraNa ho jAtA hai| jo cetanA hamArI nAbhi ke pAsa hai, use Upara le jAeM, AnaMdakendra para, vizuddhi kendra aura apramAda kendra para lAeM, darzana kendra aura jJAna kendra para le jaae| jaise jaise cetanA kA UrdhvArohaNa hogA vaise-vaise aparAdha vRtti aura naze kI Adata samApta hogii|"767 / isa kArya ko sampanna karane ke lie anya prayatna ke sAtha-sAtha dhyAna sAdhanA kA Ayojana bahuta jarurI hai| 786. nayA mAnava nayA vizva - pRSTha 55- AcArya mahAprajJa 787. nayA mAnava nayA vizva - pRSTha naM 56 - AcArya mahAprajJa

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420/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI (5) vizvavyApI paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa kI samasyA : paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa eka gaMbhIra saMkaTa hai pUrI pRthvI ke lie sampUrNa mAnava jAti ke lie| jahA~ taka paryAvaraNa kI zuddhi kA prazna hai prANImAtra ke lie bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| Aja na jala zuddha mila rahA hai na vAyu zuddha mila rahI hai| jidhara dekhoM udhara dhueM ke aMbAra hai, jaharIlI gaisa havA meM dhulI huI hai| hamAre audyogika saMsthAna pragati ke sopAna hokara bhI pradUSaNa ke janaka hai| miloM, kArakhAnoM se jo nirantara utpAdana ho rahA hai usase hamArI sukha suvidhAeM juTAI jA rahI hai lekina hameM mAlUma nahIM hai ki ina kala-kArakhAnoM se hone vAle pradUSaNa ne hamAre lie tathA anya prANiyoM ke astittva ke liye kitanI samasyAeM paidA kI haiM dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki - "sabve jIvA vi icchaMti jIviU na marijjiU"88 ahiMsA kA vijJAna yahI hai ki saMsAra meM sabhI prANI jInA cAhate hai maranA koI nahIM caahtaa| sabhI ko isa saMsAra meM jIne kA haka hai| hameM kyA adhikAra hai, apane sukha ke lie dUsareM prANiyoM kI jAna lene kii| Aja kArakhAnoM, miloM se jo gaMdA pradUSita jala yA jaharIlI gaisa nikalatI hai vaha pazu pakSiyoM aura manuSyoM ke lie hAnikAraka hai| sukha meM Asakta mAnava isa bAta kI ghora upekSA kara rahA hai| nadiyoM meM itanA pradUSita jala Akara milatA hai ki machaliyAM marI huI Upara tairatI dikhAI detI hai| kArakhAnoM meM pAnI kA bahuta mAtrA meM prayoga hotA hai| jaba vaha pAnI rAsAyanika kriyAoM se gujarakara bAhara AtA hai to itanA pradUSita ho jAtA haiM ki manuSyoM ke kyA jAnavaroM taka ko pIne lAyaka nahIM raha jAtA hai| prativarSa lagabhaga do lAkha vyakti jala pradUSaNa se mara rahe haiN| amerIkA kI irI jhIla, sviTjaralaiMNDa aura jarmanI ke sImA pradeza para sthita jyUrIca jhIla ko bhI bhayaMkara jala pradUSaNa se hokara gujaranA pdd'aa| bhArata meM bambaI jaise zaharoM meM jala pradUSaNa itanI tIvratA se bar3ha rahA hai ki vahAM ke samudra taTa meM snAna karanA bhI khatare se khAlI nahIM hai| vAyumaNDalIya pradUSaNa kA eka gambhIra pakSa sAmane hai| vaijJAnika saccAI ko jAnane vAle saba loga jAnate haiM ki -ojona kI chatarI kI surakSA dharatI kA sAMsa lene vAle jIva jagata kI surakSA hai| isameM cheda hone kA artha haiM pUrI mAnava jAti aura pUrI jIva jagat ke lie khatarA paidA honaa| patA calatA hai ki 788. dazavaikAlika -adhyayana 6/11

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 421 aMTArkaTika mahAdvIpa ke Upara ojona kI chatarI meM eka bar3A cheda ho gayA hai| isameM dUsarA cheda uttarI dhruva pradeza ke Upara bhI huA haiN| ye cheda vaijJAnika jagat ko ciMtAtura banAe hue haiN| suparasonika vimAna aura nAbhikIya visphoTa ojona kI parata ke lie khataranAka hai| rephrijareTara aura vAtAnukUlana kI praNAlI ke lie jina gaisa kA prayoga hotA hai ve bhI ojona kI parata ke lie hAnikAraka hai| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki satata kolAhala hone vAlA dhvani pradUSaNa manuSya ke lie mRtyu kA eka choTA ejeMTa hai aura vAyu pradUSaNa bar3A ejeMTa hai| 'vanaspatikAya kI hiMsA se anekavidha duSpariNAma sAmane dikhAI dete hai| eka ora usase prANavAyu kA nAza ho rahA hai, dUsarI ora bhUkSaraNa ko bar3hAvA mila rahA hai tathA usakA urvarApana ghaTa rahA hai, tIsarI ora varSA ke anupAta meM antara A rahA hai to cauthI ora janajIvoM kA vinAza tejI se bar3ha rahA haiN| mAnava ko jamIna kI AvazyakatA huii| usane jaMgaloM ko naSTa kiyA, bastI basAyI, kahIM bAMdhoM ke bar3e-bar3e kRtrima jalAzaya banAye to kahIM pahale se bane hue tAlAboM ko pATa diyaa| sacamuca manuSya ne prakRti kA jo vinAza kiyA hai vaha amApya hai| isase prANavAyu ke utpAdana meM bhArI girAvaTa AI hai| pradUSaNa vizva mAnavatA ke viruddha eka hamalA hai| vijJAna meM paryAvaraNa ke lie ikolaoNjI zabda AyA hai isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki prakRti ke sabhI padArtha eka dUsare para nirbhara hai, eka dUsare ke pUraka hai| ve jahA~ koI eka bhI padArtha apanI prakRti ke yA apane svabhAva ke viparIta kArya karatA hai prakRti meM asaMtulana paidA ho jAtA hai, jo ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, bAr3ha-bhUcAla, pracaNDa garmI Adi ke rupa meM bhayAnaka hAni lekara AtA hai| sabhI vastue~ apane-apane svabhAva meM rahakara sakriya rahe tathA unameM sAmaMjasya aura saMtulana banA rahe to hamArA paryAvaraNa dUSita nahIM hogaa| adhyAtma kA mUla saMdeza yahI hai ki vyakti apane nija svabhAva meM jInA sIkheM, vibhAva yA vikRti se dUra rhe| paryAvaraNa kA artha hai yaha astittv| sabhI vastue~ eka dUsare kI sahayogI banI rahe, sabhI eka dUsare paripUraka banI rhe| A. umAsvAti ne tattvArthasatra meM 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm' arthAt jIva kA guNa paraspara eka dUsare kA upakAra 786. tattvArthasUtra 5/21, AcArya umAsvAti

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422 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI karane kA hai sahAyaka banane kA hai, yaha sUtra logoM ko paryAvaraNa kI cetanA pradAna karatA hai| paryAvaraNa pradUSaNa ke isa vizvavyApI saMkaTa se bacane ke lie hameM AdhyAtmika siddhAnta ahiMsA tathA aparigraha kI dRSTi ko apanAnA hogaa| u. yazovijayajI ne jJAnasAra meM jo sAdhanA paddhati batAI hai vaha asaMdigdha rUpa se eka aisI sAdhanA paddhati hai to prakRti ke saMtulana meM jarA bhI bAdhaka nahIM banatI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne ahiMsA ke sUkSmasvarUpa kA varNana karate hue adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai ki hiMsA tIna prakAra kI hotI hai- ( 1 ) kisI ko zArIrika yA mAnasika pIr3hA karane se hiMsA hotI hai / ( 2 ) kisI kI deha kA ghAta karane se hiMsA hotI hai / ( 3 ) duSTa pariNAma, galata vicAroM se bhI hiMsA hotI hai / 760 AcArya hemacandra ne hI "jisa prakAra apane ko sukha priya hai aura duHkha apriya hai usI prakAra sabhI prANiyoM ko sukha priya aura duHkha apriya hai| ataH svayaM ke lie aniSTa aisI hiMsA anya prANiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM nahIM karanA cAhie | " ,,761 jainAgamoM meM binA prayojana ke sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA kA niSedha kiyA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne bhI kahA hai ki " ahiMsA ke mahattva ko samajhane vAlA sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI binA prayojana ke hiMsA nahIM karate hai / 762 AcArAMga meM manuSya aura prakRti ko samAna guNa sampanna mAnA hai| donoM janmate haiM, bar3hate haiM, donoM caitanyayukta hai, donoM chinna hone para mlAna ho jAte hai, donoM AhAra lete haiM dono anitya, azAzvata hai, donoM aneka avasthAoM ko prApta hote haiM, donoM upacita- apacita haiN| isalie vanaspatikAyika jIva ko, prakRti ko na svayaM naSTa kareM na dUsaroM se naSTa karAveM, na naSTa karane vAloM kA anumodana kreN| jainadharma ahiMsAvAdI hai ataH isameM ikolaoNjI yA paryAvaraNa para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| Aja vikAsa ke nAma para jo prakRti kA dohana kiyA jA rahA hai tathA apanI suvidhAoM ke lie svArthoM ke poSaNa ke lie, bhogavilAsa ke lie niraparAdhI, nirAdhAra mUka prANiyoM kI nirdayatApUrvaka jo hatyAe~ kI jA rahI hai, 760. pIr3AkArtRtvato dehavyApattyA duSTabhAvataH tridhA hiMsAgame proktA nahItthamapahetukA // 41 // - satyaktvAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra u. yazovijayajI 761. Atmavat sarvabhUteSu suHkha duHkhe priyApriye ciMtayannAtmano'niSTAM hiMsAmanyasya nAcaret || 20 | yogazAstra 2 / 20, AcArya hemacandra 762. nirarthakaM na kurvIta jIveSu sthAvareSvapi hiMsAmahiMsAdharmajJaH kAMkSan mokSamupAsakaH / / 21 / / yogazAstra 2 / 21

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 423 unake sAtha jisa prakAra anyAya kiyA jA rahA hai, hama usake duSpariNAma se kaise baca sakate haiN| prANiyoM ke vinAza se apanA vikAsa mAnane vAle mAnava Aja apane hI hAthoM se apane lie gaDhDhA khoda rahA hai| samagratA ke mAnavatA ke vinAza kA AhvAna kara raheM haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke anusAra pradUSaNa se bacane ke lie, prakRti kA saMtulana banAe rakhane ke lie ati Avazyaka hai ahiMsA tathA aparigraha ke siddhAnta kA pracAra prasAra kiyA jaae| sAtha hI jana-jana ke mana meM vRkSoM evaM vanya prANiyoM ke prati prema aura karuNA aura vAtsalya kA bhAva utpanna ho| unake prati Atmaupamya kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa ho / jaisA AtmA mujhameM hai vaisI hI AtmA pazu pakSiyoM aura vanaspati Adi meM hai / isa bhAvanA kA pracAra ho sAtha hI icchAoM ko sImita kiyA jAya aura parigraha kI sImA nirdhArita kI jAya / alpecchA alpa hiMsA aura alpaparigraha isa jIvana zailI ko pratipAdita kiyA jAe to pradUSaNa kI samasyA bahuta kucha hala ho sakatI hai| (6) zastroM kI pratispardhA : jaba taka manuSya meM AtmAnuzAsana thA, asaMgrahI thA, AdhyAtmika tattvoM ke prati AsthA thI, taba taka vaha nirbhaya thA / isakA artha yaha hai ki vaha zastrahIna thaa| bhaya aura zastra meM kAryakAraNa sambandha hai | jahA~ bhaya hotA hai vahA~ zastra kA nirmANa hotA hai| jaba AtmAnuzAsana ghaTA, parigraha bar3hA, dUsaroM ke 'sva' ko har3apane kA manobhAva banA, AdhyAtmika tattvoM ke prati AsthA uThI, taba bhaya kA vAtAvaraNa bar3hA, zastroM kI paramparA kA janma huA hai| vartamAna meM sarvAdhika pralayaMkArI astra-zastroM kA nirmANa ho rahA hai| zastra se zastra ko parAsta karane kI vRtti se kucha samaya ke lie yuddha ko TAlA jA sakatA hai kiMtu usake pariNAma ko nahIM TAlA jA sakatA hai| zastra niSThA ke sAtha-sAtha jo azAnti zithilatA aura AtaMka paidA hotA hai, vaha pUre vizva kI zAMti ko bhaMga kara detA hai| niraMtara eka rASTra dUsare rASTa ke prati AzaMkita, bhayabhIta rahate haiN| manuSya ke mana meM bhaya hotA hai isalie sahaja hI usameM zastraniSThA hotI hai| avasara pAkara vaha zastra niSThA adhika prabala ho jAtI hai| cIna ne AkramaNa kiyA aura bhArata kI zastra niSThA prabala ho gii| zastra banAne kI pratispardhA zuru ho gii| rusa, cIna aura amerikA meM astra-zastra kI pratispardhA hai| yadi yuddha chir3atA hai to koI bhI surakSita nahIM hai aura yadi yuddha nahIM hotA hai to ANvika zastroM kA nirmANa korA apavyaya hai| isakA nirmANa

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424 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI donoM dRSTiyoM se vyartha hai, paraMtu koI eka deza karatA hai to dUsarA kaise baca sakatA hai / mAnavatA ke prati sabase bar3A anyAya usane kiyA jisane aNu astroM ke nirmANa meM pahala kii| zastroM kI pratispardhA meM mAnava apanI hI vinAza lIlA kA khela khela rahA haiN| mahAmUrkha mAnava khuda apane hI hAthoM apanI citA taiyAra kara rahA hai| lagabhaga 60 varSa pUrva hirozimA meM amerikA ne pahalA aNubama kA visphoTa kiyA thaa| usa samaya 78150 vyakti to usI kSaNa mAre gaye the tathA 37452 vyakti usa vikiraNa meM jalakara sadA ke lie apaMga bana gae the| jo 106000 bace the una para bhI reDiyodharmitA kA asara huaa| kucha vyaktiyoM kI bhUla kA pariNAma pUrI mAnavatA ko bhoganA par3atA hai| aNuyuddha kA pariNAma kitanA bhayaMkara hai, isakI kalpanA hI kaMpana paidA kara detI hai| samajha meM nahIM AtA hai ki manuSya navanirmANa cAhatA hai phira bhI pralaya ke sAdhanoM kA saMgraha kyoM kara rahA hai ? sAmUhika narasaMhAra ke lie roga ke jIvANu, viSANu bama, jaharIle rasAyana va gaiseM, dUra-mAraka misAIleM, mRtyu kiraNoM aura lesara kiraNoM se yukta aise-aise hathiyAra bana gaye haiM ki jinakA upayoga vizva kA astittva aura mAnava sabhyatA kA nAmonizAna miTA sakatA hai| bhArata aura pAkistAna ke pArasparika saMdeha ke kAraNa eka ora jahA~ pAkistAna ko bhayaMkara zastroM kA bhaMDAra bharanA par3a rahA haiM vahI dUsarI ora bhArata ko bhI bahuta sArA dhana apanI surakSA dRSTi se kharca karanA par3a rahA hai / apane zastra Apa banAne vAle dezoM kI saMkhyA meM abhUtapUrva vRddhi huI hai| zastroM kI isa pratispardhA ko dekhakara laga rahA hai ki duniyA yuddha ke vinAzakArI maidAna meM taiyAra khar3I hai| Ayurveda meM davA ke sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai davA vaha hai ki jo lene para naye roga paidA na kare aura purAne roga ko bhI zanaiH-zanaiH nirmUla kara de| auSadha usI kA nAma hai| vaha davA kisa kAma kI jo roga miTAne kI bajAya naye roga ko janma de / hiMsA eka aisI davA hai jisase aisA lagatA hai ki samasyA sulajha rahI hai, bImArI miTa rahI hai kintu usakI pratikriyA itanI bhayaMkara hotI hai ki aneka naI bImAriyA~ paidA ho jAtI hai hama aisI davA kI khoja kareM jo naI bImArI paidA na kare aura vaha davA hai ahiNsaa| yuddha samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hai| vyakti ko anta meM ahiMsA kI zaraNa meM jAnA hI par3atA hai / zAnti ke lie samajhautA karanA hI par3atA hai|

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 425 tRtIya yuddha kI cinagArI uThe usake pahale hI sabhI ko jAgRta ho jAnA caahie| vartamAna sthiti meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha vAkya 'asthi satthaM pareNa paraM natyi, asatthaM pareNa paraM' zastra meM pratispardhA hai, azastra meM koI pratispardhA nahIM hai| AcArAMga bahuta mUlyavAna ho gayA hai| zastroM kI daur3a ko kevala zastroM meM kamI karake nahIM rokA jA sakatA hai| yadi zastroM ke prasAra ko rokanA hai, bhayamukta jIvana jInA hai to isa vAkya para dhyAna denA hogaa| caMda loga jo sattA para savAra hai unheM rASTrIya dRSTi se nahIM mAnavIya dRSTi se vicArakara pralayaMkArI astroM ke nirmANa para roka lagAnA caahie| isa dizA meM jo pahala karegA, vahI mAnavatA kA sabase bar3A pujArI hogaa| isa mahAvinAza se bacane ke lie ahiMsA kA pracAra prasAra eka mAtra upAya hai| yahI hiMsA se lar3ane kA sahI tarikA hai| vaise dekhA jAya to zAyada koI bhI rASTra hiMsA nahIM cAhatA hai kiMtu hiMsA ke kAraNoM ko chor3a nahIM rahA hai sAtha hI ahiMsA aura zAMti kI cAha pratyeka rASTra ko hai kiMtu ahiMsA ke mUlya ko AtmasAt nahIM karanA cAhatA hai na hI unheM apanAtA hai| icchA kArya meM pariNata na ho to usa icchA kA koI artha nahIM hai| AdhyAtmika AdhAra para vizvazAMti ke kucha sUtra AcArya mahAprajJa763 ne batAye jo nimna hai - Atmaupamya kI bhAvanA kA vikAsa - pratyeka prANI meM AtmA haiN| hama manuSya ke sambandha meM vicAra karate samaya isa siddhAnta ko prasphuTita kareM ki pratyeka manuSya meM AtmA hai| hama manuSya kI AkRti raMga jAti, saMpradAya, prAdezikatA, rASTrIyatA Adi ko dekhate samaya yaha na bhUleM ki ina saba AvaraNoM ke pIche chipA huA eka satya hai aura vaha hai mAnavIya aatmaa| 2. rASTrIya yA vibhakta bhUkhaNDa ke pIche rahe hue akhaNDa jagata kI anubhuuti| maitrI aura karuNA kI bhAvanA kA vikaas| 4. zastra ke prayoga kI sImA 763. samasyA ko dekhanA siikheN| pR. 36 -AcArya mahAprajJa

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426/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 10. vaicArika saMgharSoM kA anekAntavAda se nirAkaraNa vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA anAvazyaka hiMsA kA niSedha AtmavizvAsa aura pArasparika sauhArdra kA vikAsa zAnti kA AdhyAtmika siddhAnta sahaastittva kI kalpanA ko sAkara rUpa diyA jaay| vijJAna ko adhyAtma ke sAtha jor3A jaay| Aja sArI duniyA ko eka vizva parivAra banAne kI AvazyakatA hai| 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakama' kI bhAvanA kA vistAra karanA hogA tathA vibhinna dezoM ke bIca hone vAle AkramaNoM evaM saMgharSoM kI saMbhAvanA ko samApta karanA hogaa| jitanI janasaMkhyA senA meM bhartI hai, astra-zastra tathA senA sAmagrI banAne meM jitanA dhana kharca hotA hai vaha saba mAnava kalyANa ke kAryoM meM lagAne lage to samasta saMsAra meM svargIya sukha zAMti kI sthApanA meM dera na lge| yaha taba hI ho sakatA haiM ki jaba vijJAna aura adhyAtma kA mela ho| "vijJAna ko sahI pragati karanA hai to use ThIka mArgadarzana milanA cAhie aura vaha mArgadarzana AtmajJAna hI de sakatA hai|" (7) adhyAtmavihIna yA mUlyavihIna rAjanIti - yuga kI mahattvapUrNa samasyA rAjanIti ne Aja mAnava jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM para adhikAra kara liyA hai| svAsthya, saMskRti, bhASA, sAhitya, kalA vijJAna jaise janaruci ke viSaya bhI aba rAjanaitika prabhAva meM A rahe haiN| zikSA, utpAdana, zrama vyavasAya, zAsana, nyAya, nirmANa, vijJAna zilpa Adi to pahale se hI usake niyantraNa meM hai| janajIvana meM apanI pramukhatA rakhane vAlI rAjanIti meM, zAsana tantra meM gadi kahIM doSa bhraSTAcAra Adi rahatA hai to usakA duSpariNAma sabhI ko bhugatanA par3atA hai| ataH zAsanatantra ke saMcAlakoM kA ucca cAritrika guNoM evaM ucca AdarzoM se paripUrNa honA Avazyaka hai| kisI sampradAya kI avadhAraNA se rASTra ko zAsita karanA jitanA khataranAka hai, utanA hI khataranAka hai dharmavihIna rAjanIti se rASTra ko saMcAlita krnaa| adhyAtmavihIna rAjanIti mAnava jAti ke lie khatarA banI huI hai| dezagata rAjanIti para vicAra kiyA jAya yA antarrASTrIya rAjanIti para

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 427 sabhI kSetroM meM uccacaritra ke mArgadarzana kI nitAnta AvazyakatA anubhava kI jA rahI hai| yaha mArgadarzana adhyAtma se hI mila sakatA hai| yahA~ adhyAtma se tAtparya kisI sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA vAle dharma se nahIM hai| yahA~ adhyAtma kA tAtparya hai ahiMsA, satya, prAmANikatA maitryAdi bhAvanA ke vikAsa se haiN| u. yazovijayajI ne adhyAtmopaniSada meM adhyAtma kA rur3ha artha batAte hue kahA "sadAcAra se puSTa tathA maitryAdi bhAvanA se bhAkti nirmala citta adhyAtma hai|"764 vinobA bhAve ne adhyAtma kI vyAkhyA karate hue tIna anivArya niSThAe~ batAI thI (1) "nirapekSa naitika mUlyoM para AsthA arthAt kabhI saca kabhI jhUTha isa prakAra kI avasaravAdI manovRtti aura dAmbhika vicAra nahIM rkhnaa| (2) AtmA kI zAzvatatA kA svIkAra (3) jIvana kI ekatA aura pavitratA meM vishvaas|"765 ___uparyukta adhyAtma ke naitika pakSa ko agara rAjanIti se jor3a diyA jAya to vinAzakArI yuddha kI kalpanA ke bhaya se mukti tathA sarvatra zAMti sthApita kI jA sakatI hai| bhArata tathA pragati sampanna dezoM ke rAjanetAoM kI madonmata manaHsthiti se ubArane ke lie adhyAtma kA zAmaka amRta jala pilAyA jaay| isI eka adhyAtma kI kamI ke kAraNa samasta vizva kI janatA kSubdha aura nirAza hotI calI jA rahI hai| vizva rusa aura amerikA ke do guToM meM baMTA huA hai| zakti ke abhAva meM taTastha dezoM kI abhI apanI koI sthiti nahIM hai| donoM guTa apane saMkucita dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa apane prAdhAnya aura varcasva ke lie saMgharSa kara rahe haiN| aNu vijJAna kI talavAra ina logoM ke hAtha laga jAne se tIsare aNuyuddha kA khatarA dina-dina bar3hatA calA jA rahA hai| yadi vizva ke donoM gaToM ke rAjya saMcAlakoM meM itanI dUradarzitA utpanna ho jAya ki nAza kI taiyArI chor3akara, durbhAvanA aura dveSa chor3akara paraspara prema tathA maitrI bhAvanA pUrvaka mila jAya to mAnava jIvana ko adhika sukhI, adhika santulita evaM adhika samunnata banAne kA prayatna kareM to svarga ke samAna dRzya upasthita ho sakatA hai| karor3oM vyakti jo phauja meM kAma kara raheM haiM ve zikSA utpAdana evaM anya jana kalyANa ke kAmoM meM saMlagna hokara pragati ke lie bahuta kAma kara sakate haiN| isI prakAra jo dhana yuddha kI taiyArI meM kharca hotA hai jitane zramika aura kArakhAne isa prayojana ke lie 764. ruDhyarthanipuNAstvAhuzcittaM maitryaadivaasitm| adhyAtma nirmalaM bAhRvyavahAropavaMhitam / / 31 / / adhyAtmopaniSada - u. yazovijayajI 765. AtmajJAna aura vijJAna pRSTha 20, vinobA bhAve

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428/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI saMlagna rahate haiM, ve yadi upayogI kAryoM meM laga sake to saMsAra meM garIbI bImArI azikSA Adi kA pUrI taraha saphAyA hone meM dera na lge| saMsAra ke rAjanItijJoM ke pAsa sAre sAdhana maujuda hai| ucca zikSA, savikasita mastiSka, catura salAhakAra janasahayoga sabhI kucha to unheM prApta hai| kamI kevala eka hI hai vaha hai adhyAtma kI, udAratA aura udAtta bhAvanAoM kii| Aja rAjanIti kI AtmA atyaMta dUSita ho gaI hai| kathanI tathA karanI meM jamIna AsamAna kA aMtara hotA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM pAkistAna amarIkI guTa meM haiM kintu sahI artha meM to vahA~ janataMtra bhI nahIM hai, vaha adhinAyakatAvAdI hai| usane mahAna lokataMtra ko kSatavikSata karane kA zaktizAlI prayatna kiyA aura vaha bhI amerikA ke zakti saMrakSaNa meM kiyA jo janataMtra ke vistAra meM sabase aguA hai| yaha virodhAbhAsa kitanA AzcaryakArI hai| eka ora janataMtra ke vistAra kI adamya utkaNThA aura dUsarI ora eka mahAna janataMtra ke vikAsamAna paudhe para kutthaaraaghaat| isa bindu para pahu~cakara hama rAjanIti kI AtmA ko dekhate hai to patA calatA hai ki usakA gaThabaMdhana siddhAnta ke sAtha utanA nahIM hotA hai jitanA svArthapUrti ke sAtha hotA hai| sevA kA pATha pddhoN| ye binA vyaktittva kA parimArjana kiye binA sattA meM jA pahu~cane vAle una anagar3ha vyaktiyoM ke hAthoM meM par3hakara vyavasthAe~ abhizApa siddha hotI hai| adhyAtma ke abhAva meM netRtva kA jo svarUpa Aja banA hai use dekhate hue yahI vizvAsa hotA hai ki navanirmANa kI unase koI AzA nahIM kI jAnA caahie| bhArata meM kucha dazakoM pUrva netA zabda sArthaka thA tathA netAoM kA karttavya bhii| para aba vaha zabda sammAnajanaka nahIM rhaa| netA kAma lete hI Ama vyakti kI najaroM meM eka khudagarja vyakti kI tasvIra ghUma jAtI hai, jise apane svArtha ke atirikta kisI se matalaba nhiiN| jo kursI evaM pada ke lie Ama logoM ke hitoM kI bali bhI car3hA sakatA hai| rAjanIti ke kSetra aise niThalle vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI jA rahI hai| vibhinna rAjanaitika daloM ke rAjanetAoM ke kAryakrama ghoSaNApatra uttama hote haiN| unameM se kisI bhI dala kI ghoSita vicAraNA va kAryapaddhati ThIka kara kAryAnvita ho to samAja meM sukha zAMti samRddhi kI saMbhAvanA mUrtimAna ho sakatI hai para dekhA yaha jAtA hai ki becAre anuyAyI to dUra, daloM ke mUrdhanya rAjanetA bhI vyaktigata jIvana meM usa nIti ko kAryAnvita nahIM krte| kahate kucha hai karate kucha hai| Aja aise netRttva kI AvazyakatA hai jo bhASaNa se nahIM varan apane caritra se dUsaroM ko usI utkRSTatA ke mArga para calane ke lie preraNA de skeN| jo niHsvArtha sevA parAyaNa tathA yazalolupatA se dUra rahakara janajAgaraNa kA kArya pUrNa

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. upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 426 zraddhA aura tatparatA ke sAtha kara ske| utkarSa kI zikSA dene kA adhikArI vahI hotA hai jo apanA utkarSa karane meM pahale sakSama ho| relagAr3I ke sabhI Dibbe apanA-apanA bojha Dhote aura gati pakar3ate haiM, para una sabakA sUtra saMcAlana iMjana ko karanA par3atA hai| iMjana meM kharAbI A jAya, vaha ruka jAya to bAkI Dibbe samartha hote hue bhI nizcita mArga para calane kA sAhasa nahIM kara skeNge| usI prakAra iMjana ke samAna netA kA zaurya sAhasa tyAga aura balidAna anukaraNIya ho to usake pIche calane vAle na to kama par3ate hai na dhImeM calate hai| bhArata meM paratantratA kAla meM netRttva kA jo prabhAva jana sAdhAraNa para dekhA gayA usakA yahI kAraNa thA ki netRttva sarvAMgINa vyaktittva meM ubharA thaa| rAjanIti ke sAtha adhyAtma kA naitika pakSa bhI jur3A huA thaa| tyAga, sAhasa, sUjhabUjha, vicArazIlatA kathanI aura karanI kI ekatA Adi sadguNoM kA vahI camatkAra thA ki sarvasAdhAraNa unakI nirdiSTa dizA meM calate the| Aja netA rAjA ho gaye tyAga kA sthAna lAlaca ne le liyA karmaThatA pramAda meM badala gayI netA pada jisa tyAga aura tapasyA ke bAda milatA thA vahI Aja bhoga aura vilAsitA kA kAraNa bana gyaa| phalataH rAjanIti ne Aja vyavasAya kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA hai| hara kisI meM netA banane kI hor3a lagI hai| kursI aura gaddI pAkara kAma ke nAma para kevala bhASaNa karanA aura upadeza denA kise ghATe kA saudA lagegA? adhyAtmavihIna rAjanIti kA hI eka bhayaMkara duSpariNAma bhraSTAcAra hai, jisakA hama pRthaka se varNana kreNge| netA Aja badanAma zabda ho gayA hai| prAyaH sabhI dezoM kI rAjanIti kI yahI durdazA hai| vartamAna meM kaI rAjanetA apane svArtha ke lie apane deza ke sAtha hI gaddhArI kara lete hai unase kyA AzA rakhI jAya ki ve vizvamaitrI kA zaMkhanAda kareM aura vasudhaiva kuTumbakam ke udghoSa ko vizvavyApI bnaae| AcArya zrI mahAprajJa kA kathana hai ki Aja sabhI kSetroM para rAjanIti kA prabhAva hai| sArI zakti rAjanIti ke hAtha meM hai ataH Avazyaka hai ki rAjanIti ko dharmanIti se jor3A jaay| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne kahA- mere lie dharmahIna rAjanIti nirI kUr3A karakaTa hai aura sadaiva tyAjya hai| rAjanIti kA sambandha rASTroM se hai aura jisakA sambandha rASTroM ke kalyANa se haiM, usameM sabhI dhArmika pravRtti ke puruSoM ko ruci lenA caahie|

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430/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI rAjanIti paMthanirapekSa yA sampradAya nirapekSa honA cAhie kintu dharmanirapekSa nhiiN| rAjanIti rASTra kI vyavasthA karane ke lie hai aura dharma kA naitika pakSa vyavasthA ke vizuddhikaraNa ke lie haiN| ataH rAjanIti ko dharma ke naitika athavA caritra pakSa se prabhAvita honA cAhie kiMtu. upAsanA pakSa yA sAmpradAyika pakSa se alaga rahanA caahie| isa prakAra dharma kA rAjanIti ke sAtha sambandha hai bhI aura nahIM bhI, yaha anekAnta dRSTikoNa hI rAjanIti aura dharma ke sambandha kI samasyA kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| cintana, caritra aura vyavahAra meM Adarza kA samAveza karane ke lie dharma ke naitika pakSa ko rAjanIti kA eka avicchinna aMga mAnA jAnA caahie| mahAtmA gAMdhI ne kahA- "ahiMsA aura satya rAjanIti kA AdhAra honA caahie| unhoMne likhA- "hameM satya aura ahiMsA ko kevala vyaktigata AcaraNa kA viSaya nahIM, balki samUhoM, samAjoM aura rASTroM ke vyavahAra kI cIja bhI banAnA hogaa| kama se kama merA svapna to yahI haiN| ahiMsA AtmA kA guNa hai aura jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM sabhI ko usakA pAlana karanA caahie|"66 vartamAna kI apekSA hai rAjanIti ke dharma kI eka AcAra saMhitA nirmita kI jaae| AcArya tulasI ne aNuvrata kI AcAra saMhitA jo nirmita kI hai usase rAjanIti ke dharma kI AcArasaMhitA kI pUrti kI jA sakatI haiN| aNuvrata kI AcAra saMhitA kA varNana AcArya mahAprajJa ne 'lokataMtra nayA vyaktittva nayA samAja' ke antargata kiyA hai| jo isa prakAra hai maiM kisI bhI niraparAdha prANI kA saMkalpapUrvaka vadha nahIM kruuNgaa| yogazAstra meM bhI hemacandra ne yahI saMdeza diyA hai 'nirAgastrasajaMtUnAM hiMsA sNklptstyjet|' .. maiM AkramaNa nahIM kruuNgaa| (a) AkramaNa nIti kA samarthana nahIM kruNgaa| (ba) vizvazAMti tathA niHzastrIkaraNa ke lie prayatna kruuNgaa| maiM hiMsAtmaka evaM tor3aphor3a mUlaka pravRttiyoM meM bhAga nahIM luuNgaa| ___ maiM mAna / ekatA meM vizvAsa karUMgA arthAta jAti raMga Adi ke AdhAra para kisI ko U~ca-nIca nahIM maanuuNgaa| 766. lokataMtra : nayA vyakti nayA samAja- AcArya zrI mahAprajJa

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 431 5. maiM dhArmika sahiSNutA rkhuugaa| (sAmpradAyika uttejanA nahIM phailaauuNgaa|) 6. maiM vyavasAya aura vyavahAra meM prAmANika rhuNgaa| (a) apane lAbha ke lie dUsaroM ko hAni nahIM phuNcaauuNgaa| (ba) kapaTapUrvaka vyavahAra nahIM kruuNgaa| (sa) maiM indriyasaMyama kI sAdhanA kruNgaa| maiM saMgraha yA vyaktigata svAmitva kI sImA kA nirdhAraNa kruNgaa| 8. maiM cunAva ke sambandha meM anaitika AcaraNa nahIM kruuNgaa| (a) maiM pralobhana aura bhaya se mata prApta nahIM kruuNgaa| (ba) maiM pratipakSI pratyAzI kA caritra hanana nahIM kruuNgaa| (sa) maiM matadAna aura matagaNanA ke samaya avaidha tarIkoM ko kAma meM nahIM luuNgaa| maiM sAmAjika kurutiyoM ko prazraya nahIM duuNgaa| maiM vyasana mukta jIvana jIU~gA- mAdaka tathA nazIle padArthoMzarAba, gAMjA, carasa, heroina, bhAMga, tambAkU Adi kA sevana nahIM kruuNgaa| 11. maiM paryAvaraNa kI samasyA ke prati jAgaruka rhuuNgaa| (a) hare-bhare vRkSa nahIM kaattuuNgaa| (ba) pAnI kA apavyaya nahIM kruuNgaa| uparyukta niyama kisI sampradAya se jur3e hue nahIM hai| yaha dharma kA naitika pakSa hai| vidhAnasabhA aura lokasabhA ke sadasyoM ke lie ina nirdhArita niyamoM se prazikSita karanA Avazyaka haiN| "kamandakIya nItisAra meM netA kauna ho sakatA hai, isakI sundara vyAkhyA kI hai- udAra, zAstrasammata bolane vAlA, vAgmI smRtimAna,

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432/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI balavAn, jitendriya, zikSaka, daNDa prayoga karane vAlA, catura, zilpavidyA meM nipuNa tathA prabhAvazAlI vyaktittva vAlA netA hotA hai|"767 kucha kamiyAM hone ke bAda bhI Aja sabase zreSTha zAsana praNAlI lokataMtrIya praNAlI hai| isaliye sAre vizva meM lokataMtra phailatA jA rahA hai| lokatantra ko calAne vAle loga adhyAtma ko apane sAtha jor3a le to lokatantra sone meM sugandha bana jAegAM pUre vizva kI mAnavajAti ke lie varadAna bana jaaegaa| kyoMki isameM eka nahIM aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna sannihita hai| (8) bar3hatA huA bhraSTAcAra eka bhISaNa samasyA - sAmAjika vyavasthAoM aura dharma AdezoM ke virUddha jo bhI AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhraSTAcAra kI koTi meM AtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM dharmaviruddha anaitika upAyoM ke dvArA dhana sampatti aura vastu kI prApti tathA vAsanA kI pUrti sabhI bhraSTAcAra meM saMnihita hai| yadi adhika vyApaka artha meM le to apanI yogyatA aura apane kArya ke pratiphala ke rUpa meM niyamAnusAra jo vyavasthA hai usakA ullaMghana karanA bhraSTAcAra hai| bhraSTAcAra rAjyavirUddha, dharmavirUddha aura naitikatA ke viruddha AtA hai| yadyapi bhraSTAcAra eka sAmAnya zabda hai kiMtu deza vizeSa, kAla vizeSa aura dharma vizeSa ke AdhAra para isakI paribhASAoM meM antara pAyA jAtA hai| bhraSTAcAra kA sambandha kevala dhana, dhanArjana ke sAdhana yA anaitika tarIke se dhana kI upalabdhi taka hI sImita nahIM hai, cAritrika durAcAra, yaunazoSaNa Adi bhI bhraSTAcAra kI hI koTi meM Ate haiN| Aja samasta rASTra hI nahIM, varan samasta vizva bhraSTAcAra kI samasyA se trasta hai| koI bhI aisA kSetra nahIM jo isake prabhAva se dUSita na ho| Aja vaibhava aura vilAsa ko sarvopari mAnyatA milI huI hai| vibhinna prakAra ke prayAsoM dvArA inhIM donoM ko adhika mAtrA meM jaldI se jaldI hastagata kara lene ke liye chaTapaTAhaTa dekhI jAtI hai| isa lobha kI bhUmi para janma hotA hai bhraSTAcAra kaa| bhraSTAcAra kA tAtparya kevala gairakAnUnI dhana lAbha se nahIM hai balki una sabhI paddhatiyoM se hai jo ImAnadArI niSpakSa aura sAmAnya prazAsana ke sarala saMcAlana meM rukAvaTa paidA karatI hai| bahuta se vibhAga to bhraSTAcAra ke gar3ha hI hai| pratyeka prArthanA patra paramiTa, padonnati, sthAnAntaraNa ke mUlya nizcita hai| kAryAlayoM meM loga 767. vAggI pragalbhaH smRtimAnudagrA balavAn vazI netA daNDasya nipuNaH kRtazilpaH suvigraha / / - kAmandakIya nItisAra, sarga 4, zloka 15

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 433 kAma nahIM kareMge kevala giddhadRSTi se yaha dekhA kareMge kI kaba koI jaruratamaMda A sakatA jisako murgA banA skeN| vANijyika pratiSThAnoM meM tathA nijI udyogoM meM to bhraSTAcAra yahA~ taka ghusa gayA hai ki aba koI cIja zuddha milatI hI nahIM hai| adhikAdhika lAbha kamAne kI pravRtti uttarottara bar3hatI jA rahI hai| loga chalakapaTa, anyAya, atyAcAra, anAcAra sabhI tarIkoM se jaldI se jaldI dhanavAna banane kI koziza meM hai| nakalI davAiyA~ becI jA rahI hai| jisase kaI bAra logoM kI mRtyu taka ho jAtI hai| hRdaya kI saMvedanazIlatA ke abhAva meM buddhi niraMkuza aura kaThora bana gaI hai| Upara se nIce taka aisA lagatA hai ki pUrA prazAsana bhraSTa ho gayA hai| pratyeka kAryAlayoM meM rizvata ke binA kAma hI nahIM calatA hai| artha sabhI anartha kI khAna haiN| bhraSTAcAra kevala bhArata kI hI samasyA nahIM hai pUre vizva kI samasyA hai| artha kA zikaMjA itanA majabUta hai ki bar3e se bar3e AdamI ko apanI pakar3a meM le letA hai| kucha varSa pUrva cIna meM eka Arthika ghoTAlA huaa| cIna meM sAmyavAdI zAsana praNAlI hai| itanI niyaMtrita praNAlI meM bhI Arthika ghoTAlA Azcarya kI bAta hai / jApAna lokataMtrIya praNAlI se zAsita hai, vahA~ bhI Arthika ghottaalaa| bhArata ke lokataMtra kA cA~da to zAyada pUrI taraha bhraSTAcAra ke rAhu se grasita hai| hamArA mukhya uddezya kina dezoM meM kitanA bhraSTAcAra hai yaha batAnA na hokara bhraSTAcAra kyoM aura usakI nivRtti ke kyA upAya ho sakate haiM, yaha batAnA hI hamArA mukhya dhyeya hai| vartamAna pariprekSya meM yadi hama bhraSTAcAra ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa kareM to usakA mukhya kAraNa upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti aura bhautikavAdI jIvanadRSTi hI usakA mukhya kAraNa hai vigata zatAbdiyoM meM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM yA vilAsitA kI vastuoM kI jitanI adhika mAtrA meM vRddhi huI hai aura vyakti kI AdhyAtmika AsthA zithila huI hai, bhraSTAcAra utanA adhika bar3hA hI hai| vyakti bhraSTAcAra taba karatA hai jaba bhogopabhoga ke vipula vilAsitA pUrNa sAdhanoM ko dekhakara unako prApta karane kI icchA janma letI hai kiMtu dUsarI ora arthAbhAva yA Aya ke sImita sAdhanoM ke kAraNa unako prApta karane meM asamartha rahatA hai to vaha yena kena prakAreNa naitika anaitika rUpa se dhana prApta karake yA anya kisI upAya se una sAdhanoM ko prApta karane kA prayatna karatA hai| basa yahIM bhraSTAcAra kA janma hotA hai / bhogopabhoga ke vipula sAdhana, bar3hatI huI tRSNA yA bhogAkAMkSA tathA Adarza jIvana mUlyoM ke prati niSThA kA abhAva yahI bhraSTAcAra ke mUlabhUta kAraNa hai| bhraSTAcAra ke nirAkaraNa ke lie sarvaprathama vyakti kI jIvanadRSTi meM parivartana Avazyaka hai| jaba taka jIvana meM bhogAkAMkSA rahegI aura usakI pUrti ke lie dhana kA abhAva rahegA taba taka bhraSTAcAra kA nirAkaraNa saMbhava nahIM hai| vastutaH jahA~

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434 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI pradarzana kI bhAvanA aura bhautikavAdI jIvana dRSTi pramukha bana jAtI hai vahA~ bhraSTAcAra apanI jar3a jamA letA hai| u. yazovijayajI ne bhautika padArthoM meM Asakti tathA pradarzana se mukta jIvana kA saMdeza diyA hai ki "para padArtha ke nimitta se jo saMtoSa hotA hai vaha to yAcanA kara lAye hue alaMkAra ke samAna hai| vAstavika Atmika saMtoSa to uttama ratnoM kI camaka ke samAna hai / 768 beImAnI se kamAI huI bhautika sampadA, yaza, kIrti alpakAlIna hai| vAstava meM yaha to udhAra lAe hue alaMkAra ke samAna hai| isase vAstavika AnaMda kI, pUrNatA kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| uttama ratna kI camaka ke samAna sadbuddhi, satpravRtti, sadguNoM se hI . vAstavika AnaMda kI prApti hotI hai| namratA, saralatA, nirlobhatA, AtmA kI svAbhAvika sampatti hai| ataH hameM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM aura suvidhAoM ke pIche unmatta na banakara, jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM aura vilAsitA meM antara karanA hogA / bhraSTAcAra vilAsitA pUrNa jIvana meM hI panapatA hai sAdagIpUrNa AdhyAtmika jIvana jIne vAle vyakti kI AvazyakatAe~ itanI kama hotI hai ki use apane sAmAnya jIvana jIne ke lie bahuta adhika artha kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| vastutaH bhAratIya saMskRti meM jo sAdA jIvana aura ucca Adarza kI bAta kahI gaI hai vaha bhraSTAcAra ke nivAraNa ke lie eka Adarza vAkya ho sakatA hai| bhraSTAcAra kA dUsarA mukhya kAraNa naitika aura AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke prati . niSThA kA abhAva hai| vaijJAnika aura takanIkI vikAsa ke kAraNa vyakti kI dharma adhyAtma aura naitikatA ke prati AsthAe~ kama huI hai / yaha mUlya niSThA kI kamI bhI bhraSTAcAra kA eka mukhya kAraNa haiN| kyoMki vyakti aihika jIvana ko hI saba kucha mAna letA hai| vijJAna ke pariNAmasvarUpa svarga kA pralobhana aura naraka kA bhaya bhI aba nahIM rahA / vyakti kI yahI jIvana dRSTi hotI hai ki vaha yena kena prakAreNa jitanI adhika bhautika sukha sampatti prApta kara sake use karanA caahie| usake lie adhyAtma, dharma aura naitikatA kA koI mUlya nhiiN| pariNAmasvarUpa vaha bhraSTAcAra kI ora unmukha hotA hai| prAcIna samaya meM dharma aura Izvara kA bhaya thA jo vyakti ko bhraSTa AcaraNa se vimukha karatA thaa| vijJAna ke kAraNa vaha bhaya to samApta ho gyaa| ataH hameM vyakti meM aisI mUlya niSThA jAgRta karanA hogI jisake kAraNa vaha bhraSTAcAra se vimukha ho ske| saMkSepa meM AdhyAtmika mUlya niSThA kA vikAsa bhraSTAcAra ke nirAkaraNa meM eka mahattvapUrNa tathya ho sakatA hai| beImAnI 768. pUrNatA yA paropAdheH sA yAcitakamaNDanam / yA tu svAbhAvikI saiva jAtyaratnavibhAnibhA / / 2 / / jJAnasAra 1/2

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 435 kA pratiphala ghRNA avizvAsa, asahayoga, rAjadaNDa, AtmadaNDa Adi hai| sAtha hI jisane vizvastA kA sikkA dUsaroM para jamA liyA, acchI sahI cIjeM ucita mUlya para dI, ImAnadArI se vyApAra kiyA aura vyavahAra meM prAmANikatA siddha kara dI, to loga usa para mugdha ho jAte haiN| sadA sarvadA ke lie usake grAhaka prazaMsaka evaM sahayogI bana jAte haiM aura sabase bar3A sukha AtmasaMtoSa kI prAptI hotI hai| Aja vizva meM jo bhraSTAcAra bar3hA hai usakA eka mukhya kAraNa hamAre rAjataMtra kA bhraSTa honA hai| vartamAna rAjanIti AdarzavihIna hai| jaba prazAsana taMtra hI bhraSTa hogA to phira bhraSTAcAra kA nivAraNa kaise saMbhava hogaa| vartamAna yuga meM Aja cAhe kahane ke lie hama prajAtaMtra meM jI rahe haiM kiMtu isa prajAtaMtra meM jo loga sattA para hAvI ho rahe haiN| ve bhraSTa AcaraNoM ke mAdhyama se hI sattA meM Ate hai aura pariNAma svarUpa sattA meM Akara hI bhraSTa AcaraNa se lipta rahate haiN| ataH bhraSTAcAra kA nivAraNa taba hI saMbhava hai jaba prazAsana taMtra meM rASTra bhakti aura mAnava kalyANa kI vRtti kA vikAsa ho kiMtu yaha tabhI saMbhava hogA jaba caritravAn aura mAnavahita ke zubhecchu vyakti prazAsana meM aae| (E) sampradAyavAda eka samasyA : sampradAyavAda kI samasyA bhI vizvavyApI hai| cAhe usakI mAtrA meM bhinnatA ho usake rUpa meM antara ho phira bhI sampradAyavAda kI samasyA sabhI kAloM meM ora sabhI dezoM meM rahI hai| prAcIna itihAsoM meM bhI sampradAya ke nAma para kitane jhagar3e hue, khUna kharAbe hue, maMdiroM aura masjidoM ko tor3A gayA aura Aja bhI yaha jhagar3e jArI hai| hama sarvaprathama yaha batAnA cAheMge ki sampradAya kise kahate haiM tathA dharma aura sampradAya meM kyA antara hai| sAdhanA kA sAmudAyika rUpa, saMghabaddhatA sampradAya kahalAtA hai| sampradAya eka sAdhana hai| jIvana yApana kI parasparatA yA shyog| vaha vyakti ko dharma ke lie prerita kara sakatA hai kiMtu svayaM dharma nahIM hai| Aja dharma aura sampradAya ko eka mAna liyA gayA hai isalie logoM kI yaha dhAraNA ho gaI hai ki dharma ke kAraNa kitanI lar3AiyA~ huIM, kitanI bAra khUna kI holI khelI gaI, kitane deza ujar3e? kiMtu vivekapUrvaka vicAra karane para samajha meM A jAtA hai ki dharma ke kAraNa na bhI aisA huA hai aura na kabhI hogaa| kyoMki dharma kA artha hai rAga dveSa se mukta, Asakti se mukta, tRSNA se mukta jIvana jiinaa| dazavaikAlika meM ahiMsA saMyama aura tapa ko dharma kahA hai| koI bhI vyakti agara rAgadveSa se mukta ahiMsA saMyama se mukta jIvana jIegA to lar3AiyA~ kahA~ hoMgI? DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne likhA hai ki "dharma svabhAva hai vaha Antarika hai|

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436/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI sampradAya kA sambandha AcAra kI bAhya rur3hiyoM taka sImita hai| isalie vaha bAharI hai| sampradAya yadi dharma se rahita hai to vaha ThIka vaisA hI hai jaise AtmA se rahita shriir| sampradAya dharma kA zarIra hai aura zarIra kA honA burA bhI nahIM haiM kiMtu jisa prakAra zarIra meM se AtmA nikala jAne ke bAda vaha zava ho jAtA hai aura pariveza meM saMDAMdha va durgandha phailAtA hai usI prakAra dharma se rahita sampradAya bhI samAja meM ghRNA aura arAjakatA utpanna karate haiM, sAmAjika jIvana ko galita va sar3AMdhayukta banAte hai| vastutaH dharma niSThA ke sAtha mAnavIya sadguNoM ko jIvana meM jIne ke prayAsa se jur3A hai, jabaki sampradAya kevala kucha rur3ha kriyAoM ko hI pakar3akara calatA hai| naitika sadguNa traikAlika satya hai, ve sadaiva zubha haiN| jabaki sAmpradAyika rur3hiyoM kA mUlya yuga vizeSa aura samAja vizeSa meM hI hotA hai ataH ve sApekSa haiN| jaba ina sApekSika satyoM ko hI eka sArvabhauma satya mAna liyA jAtA hai to isI se sampradAya vAda kA janma hotA hai| yaha sampradAyavAda vaimasya aura ghRNA ke bIja botA hai|"766 yadi vyakti dhArmika hai aura kisI sampradAya se jur3A hai to vaha burA nahIM hai kiMtu yadi vyakti sampradAya meM hI jItA hai dharma meM nahIM, to vaha nizcaya samAja ke lie eka cintA kA viSaya hai| Aja hama sampradAya meM jIte haiM, dharma meM nhiiN| yaha sAmpradAyika kaTTaratA hI khataranAka hai| sAmpradAyika vigraha se rASTra zaktihIna hotA hai aura vyakti kA mana apavitra hotA hai| sabhI dharmoM kI mUlabhUta zikSAe~ to eka samAna hI hai| vividha dharmoM meM . bhinnatA deza, kAla aura AvazyakatA ke anusAra huii| eka kavi kA kathana hai - "gavAmanekavarNAnAM, kssiirsyaastyekvrnntaa| tathaiva sarvadharmANAM, tttvsyaastyekvstutaa||" gAye aneka raMgoM kI haiM para unakA dUdha eka hI raMga kA hotA hai| usI prakAra dharma aneka aura bhASA bhI aneka hai paraMtu tattva sabakA eka hai| dharmoM meM jo dRzyamAna bheda hai, vaha nAmamAtra kA hI hai, vAstavika nhiiN| jo jala samudra meM laharAtA hai, vahI jala osa kI bUMda meM bhI hai| "dharma ko yadi hama kendra bindu mAne to sampradAya vyakti rupI paridhi-bindu ko kendra se jor3ane vAlI trijyA rekhA ke samAna hai| eka kendra bindu se paridhi binduoM ko jor3ane vAlI aneka rekhAe~ khIMcI jA sakatI hai| yadi ve sabhI rekhAe~ paridhi bindu ko kendra se jor3atI hai jaba to ve eka dUsare ko nahIM kATatI apitu kendra para mila jAtI hai| kintu koI bhI 766. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha : dharma kA marma, pRSTa 346 -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda / 437 rekhA jaba kendra kA parityAga karake calatI hai to vaha eka dUsare ko kATane lagatI hai / yahI sthiti sampradAya kI hai| yadi sampradAya dharma ke sammukha rahe taba to jhagar3e kA savAla hI nahIM lekina dharma se vimukha ho jAne para sampradAya Apasa meM TakarAte haiN|"800 sampradAyoM kA Agraha hI eka dUsare ke prati dveSa yA ghRNA utpanna karatA hai| "amerikA ke suprasiddha manovid gaurDana AlaporTa ke matAnusAra Aja dhArmika kSetra meM jitanI bhrAntiyA~ aura samasyAe~ dRSTigocara ho rahI hai, unake pIche eka hI tathya kAma karatA AyA hai- jAtIya matAgraha jise unhoMne 'resiyalabAyagoTrI' ke nAma se sambodhita kiyA hai| dharmAndhatA isI ko kahate haiN| saMsAra kI hara jAti ke logoM ko apanA hI dharma aura mata pasanda hai / unake antarAla meM dharmAndhatA kI pravRtti isa prakAra samAviSTa ho cukI hai ki dUsaroM kI ucita, upayukta evaM upayogI bAta ko bhI sahana kara sakane meM apanI asamarthatA hI prakaTa karate haiM aura Aga babUlA hokara ubala par3ate haiN| asahiSNutA kI ye pravRttiyA~ mAnavIya sabhyatA para praznacinha lagA detI hai aura paraspara manamuTAva aura matabheda kA asabhya vyavahAra khar3A kara detI hai, yaha kisI bhI dharma, samAja aura rASTra ke lie ghAtaka hai| ' asahiSNutA kA durguNa manuSya ko eka prakAra se mAnasika rupa se vikSipta evaM vikalAMga banA detA hai usake sauMcane kA dRSTikoNa atyaMta saMkucita hotA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne likhA hai ki " sampradAya vaha raMgIna cazmA hai jo sabako apane hI raMga meM dekhanA cAhatA hai aura jo bhI use apane se bhinna raMga meM dikhAI detA hai use vaha galata mAna letA hai| yaha samajhanA ekadama anucita hai ki kisI eka mahApuruSa ne jo koI khAsa tarIkA kisI dezakAla athavA avasthA ke lie batAyA, vaha balapUrvaka saba logoM se, saba jagaha, saba paristhitiyoM meM manavAyA hI jAya aura bAki sabakI bAteM mithyA kahakara miTA dI jaaye| " 801 802 " yadi jo loga apane dharma kA pracAra karanA bhI cAhate haiM to ve ziSTatA aura prema se apane dharma kI vizeSatAe~ batAkara anya dharma kI nindA kiye binA, 800 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha : dharma kA marma, pRSTha 345 - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 801. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha dharma kA marma, pRSTha 346 -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 802. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha : dharma kA marma, pRSTha 346 -DaoN. sAgaramala jaina .

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438/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI logoM ko prabhAvita kreN| yadi dharma kA pracAra yaha samajhakara kiyA jAya ki sabhI dharmoM kA mUla tattva, sArabhUta tattva to eka hI hai, unameM bhItarI samAnatA hai to sAre sAmpradAyika jhagar3e samApta ho jaaye| yadi hama dharma kI mUlabhUta zikSAoM ko dekheM to mUsA kI dasa AjJAyeM, IsA ke parvata para ke upadeza, buddha ke paMcazIla, mahAvIra ke paMca mahAvrata aura pataMjali ke paMcayama eka dUsare se adhika bhinna nahIM hai| ina mUlabhUta zikSAoM kA pAlana karake koI bhI vyakti mahAnatA kI ora agrasara ho sakatA hai| u. yazovijayajI ke samakAlIna AdhyAtmika saMta AnaMdaghanajI ne sabhI AdarzapuruSoM kI samAnatA batAte hue kahA hai ki - "rAma kaho rahimAna kaho, kou kANha, kaho mahAdeva rii| pArasanAtha kaho kou brahmA sakala brahma svayameva rii|| bhAjana bheda kahAvata nAnA eka mRtikA kA rupa rii| tApe khaMDa kalpanAropita Apa akhaNDa aruprii||" rAma-rahIma, kRSNa karIma, mahAdeva aura pArzvanAtha sabhI eka hI satya ke vibhinna rupa haiN| jaise eka hI miTTI ke bane vibhinna pAtra alaga-alaga nAmoM se pukAre jAte haiM, kintu unakI miTTI mUlataH eka hI hai| vastutaH ArAdhya ke nAmoM kI yaha bhinnatA vAstavika nahIM hai| yaha bhinnatA bhASAgata hai| ataH isa AdhAra para vivAda aura saMgharSa nirarthaka hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne lokatattva nirNaya meM isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki "jisake sabhI doSa naSTa ho cuke haiM aura jisameM sabhI guNa vidyamAna hai vaha phira brahma ho, mahAdeva ho, viSNu ho yA phira jinheM hama praNAma karate haiN|"803 vAda-prativAda ko u. yazovijayajI nirarthaka batAte hue kahate haiM ki "jo zAstrajJAna yA dharma rAga dveSa se mukta hone ke lie haiM usI zAstrajJAna yA dharma ko lekara vAda-vivAda kare saMgharSa utpanna kare to vaha vyakti gati karane meM ghANI ke baila samAna hotA hai usakI pragati nahIM hotI vaha tattvanirNaya ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai|"804 __isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki saMgharSa meM koI sAra nahIM hai sAmpradAyika kalaha ko dUra karane ke lie dhArmika sahiSNutA kA honA Avazyaka hai aura dhArmika sahiSNutA ke vikAsa kA AdhAra hai anekaantvaad| jainAcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki 803. yasya anikhilAzca doSA na santi sarve guNAzca vidynte| brahmA vA viSNurvA, haro jino vA namastasmai / / lokatattvanirNaya - 140 804. vAdAMzca prativAdAMzca vdnto'nishcitaaNstthaa| tattvAntaM naiva gacchanti tilapIlakavadgatau / / 4 / / jJAnasAra, 5/4, u. yazovijayajI

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 436 vastu anaMtadharmAtmaka hai| use aneka dRSTiyoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai aura kahA jA sakatA hai| ataH usake saMbaMdha meM koI bhI nirNaya nirapekSa aura pUrNa nahIM ho sakatA hai| koI bhI kathana kisI dRSTikoNa yA sandarbha ke AdhAra para satya hai kiMtu anya dRSTikoNa se kahe gaye usake virodhI kathana ko asatya kahakara nakArane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| ise hama nimna udAharaNa se spaSTatayA samajha sakate haiM jaise eka strI hai vaha kisI kI beTI hai to kisI kI bahU hai kisI kI patni hai to kisI kI mA~ hai, kisI kI buA, dAdI, cAcI hai to kisI kI mAsI, nAnI hai| isa prakAra alaga-alaga vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi meM usa eka hI strI ke aneka rUpa haiN| abhinnatA aura bhinnatA donoM hI bAteM usa strI meM hai| koI yaha kahakara saMgharSa kareM ki yaha strI sirpha mA~ hI hai aura kucha nahIM to isa prakAra kA saMgharSa vyartha tathA saMgharSa karane vAlA mUrkha hai| vastutaH manuSya kA jJAna sImita hai| apUrNa hai aura apUrNa ke dvArA pUrNa ko jAnane kA prayAsa bhI AMzika satya ke jJAna taka hI le jA sakatA hai| isI AMzika satya ko jaba pUrNa satya mAna liyA jAtA hai to saMgharSa utpanna hote haiN| hamAre AMzika dRSTikoNa para AdhArita sApekSa jJAna ko yaha adhikAra nahIM hai ki vaha apane se virodhI mantavyoM ko asatya kahakara nakAra deN| u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki "pratyeka naya apane dRSTi bindu se satya hotA hai, parantu jaba ve eka dUsare se dRSTibindu kA khaMDana karate haiM taba galata hote haiN|"805 siddhasena divAkara ne sanmati tarka meM isI bAta ko pratipAdita karate hue kahA hai ki "sabhI naya apane-apane vaktavya meM satya hai parantu dUsare naya ke vaktavya kA khaNDana karane meM jhUThe hai| anekAnta siddhAnta kA jJAtA puruSa una nayoM kA 'yaha satya hai aura yaha asatya hai|' aisA vibhAga nahIM krtaa|"806 isa prakAra paraspara virodhI vicAra hai ve anekAnta kI vizAla evaM udAra dRSTi ke adhIna hokara pArasparika virodha ko bhUla jAte haiN| u. yazovijayajI likhate haiM ki "jisane anekAntavAda ko apane hRdaya meM sthApita kiyA hai vaha vyakti kisI bhI darzana se dveSa nahIM karatA hai| vaha sampUrNa dRSTikoNoM ko isa prakAra vAtsalya dRSTi se dekhatA hai, jisa prakAra koI pitA apane putroM ko|"800 eka sacce anekAntavAdI kI 805. nayeSu svArthasatyeSu mogheSu paracAlane samazIlaM mano yasya sa madhyastho mhaamuniH||3||-jnyaansaar-16/3, u. yazovijayajI 806. niyaniyavayaNijjasaccA sambanayA paraviyAlaNe mohe| te puNa Na disamao vibhayaI sabve va alievaa| -sanmatitarka- 28, siddhasenadivAkara 807. yasyasarvatra samatA nayeSu tanayeSviva

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440/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI dRSTi kisI ke prati rAga dveSa kI nahIM hotI hai ataH sampradAya ke jhagar3oM ko hala karane kA eka mAtra uttama upAya hai ki anekAntavAda ke siddhAnta ko samajhA jAya use samajhAyA jaay| usakA pracAra prasAra kiyA gayA, usakA prazikSaNa diyA jaay| vidyAlayoM ke pAThyakramoM meM anekAMtavAda ko bhI sthAna dekara use sarvasulabha banAkara vibhinna AgrahoM se mukti pAI jA sakatI hai| bhArata jaise bar3e vistAra aura AbAdI vAle deza meM, jisake AcAra-vicAra ke vikAsa kA itihAsa saMsAra meM atyaMta prAcIna hai, jisake janasamudra meM samaya - samaya para bAharI saritAe~ Akara milatI gaI vahA~ dhArmika sampradAyoM ke aneka vibhAga honA asvAbhAvika bAta nahIM hai| bhArata deza meM saMsAra ke prAyaH sabhI dharmoM ke loga nivAsa karate haiN| isalie yadi yahA~ sabhI dharmoM ke mela kA Adarza sthApita ho jAya to sArI duniyA para isakA prabhAva par3egA aura saMsAra ke lie bhArata pathapradarzaka ho jaayegaa| yaha taba hI saMbhava hai jaba sabhI ke hRdaya meM anekAntavAda ko basAyA jaay| anekatA meM ekatA sthApita karane vAlI dRSTi isI anekAntavAda ke siddhAnta se sthApita kI jA sakatI hai| (10) strI puruSa kI samAnatA kI mAMga : eka samasyA jisa taraha nArI kA avikasita honA eka samasyA hai usI taraha nArI kA puruSoM ke samAna zikSita va saMskArita honA, puruSoM ke sAtha samAnatA kI mAMga honA yaha bhI eka gaMbhIra samasyA hai| manuSya ke itihAsa meM nArI jAti ke sAtha sadA hI anyAya tathA atyAcAra hotA AyA hai| hajAroM varSoM taka striyoM ko puruSoM se hIna, pairoM hI jUtI yA dAsI ke samAna samajhA jAtA rahA haiN| puruSoM ne use anapar3ha azikSita aura ghara kI cAra divAroM meM kaida karake rkhaa| cIna meM hajAroM varSoM taka yaha mAnA jAtA rahA ki striyoM ke bhItara koI AtmA hI nahIM hotI hai| jaise anya upabhoga kI vastue~ hai vaise hI strI bhI upabhoga kI vastu hai| Aja se sau varSa pUrva cIna meM koI puruSa apanI strI kI hatyA kara de to use koI daNDa nahIM diyA jAtA thaa| kyoM ki puruSa kI anya sampatti ke samAna strI ko bhI puruSa kI sampatti mAnA jAtA thaa| striyoM ko svataMtra socane kA unake guNoM ko vikasita karane kA unheM maukA hI nahIM milaa| bhArata meM bhI lar3ake aura lar3akiyoM ke bIca AkAza - pAtAla jaisA antara kiyA jAtA hai| lar3akI ke janma para udAsI chA jAtI hai aura lar3ake kA janma ho to miThAIyA~ bAMTI jAtI hai| unake khAne pIne kI vastuoM meM, sneha meM Adi meM bhedabhAva kiyA jAtA hai| vivAha ke samaya bhI yaha tasyAnekAntavAdasya vava nyUnAdhikazemuSI / / adhyAtmopaniSada - yazovijayajI -

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 441 antara sAmane AtA hai| bar3I se bar3I rakama daheja meM mAMgate hai| yaha nArI jAti kA nRzaMsa apamAna hai| jisa prakAra avikasita, azikSita nArI eka samasyA hai usI prakAra hara kSetra meM puruSoM ke samAna zikSita va saMskArita hone kI mAMga bhI eka gaMbhIra samasyA hai| agara azikSita nArI meM strItva ke guNoM ke vikAsa saMbhava nahIM hai to puruSoM ke samAna zikSA dIkSA meM bhI strItva guNoM kA hAsa hI hai| una guNoM ke khilane kI saMbhAvanA na ke barAbara hai| puruSa upArjana evaM saMgharSa kI kSamatA meM Age hai to nArI meM bhAvanAtmaka utkRSTatA evaM racanAtmaka sUjhabUjha kA bAhulya hai| striyA~ puruSa se na hIna hai na puruSa ke samAna hai| jaise candramA sUrya se na to hIna hai aura na hI sUrya ke samAna hai| jaise havA jala se na to hIna hai aura na samAna hai| jIvana jIne liye donoM kI hI AvazyakatA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki strI kI zArIrika saMracanA evaM guNoM meM puruSa se bhinnatA hai| striyoM meM karuNA, vAtsalya, mamatA, tyAga, balidAna kI bhAvanA adhika hotI hai jabaki puruSoM meM prAyaH komalatA kA abhAva hotA hai| ataH jaba taka striyA~ apane bhinna vyaktittva, bhinna guNoM ke bAre meM nahIM soceMgI taba taka vaha puruSa ke samakSa eka sahayogI zakti ke rUpa meM prastuta nahIM hogii| strI ko puruSa ke samakakSa mAnanA yA usase kamajora mAnanA donoM hI sthitiyA~ khataranAka hai| pazcima meM striyoM ne vidroha kiyA, AMdolana kiyA pariNAma yaha huA ki striyA~ puruSoM se samAnatA kI hor3a meM zAmila ho gii| jaisA puruSa karate haiM vaisA striyoM ko bhI karanA caahie| jo zikSA puruSa ko milatI hai usI prakAra kI zikSA strI ko bhI milanA caahie| puruSa sainika banakara yuddha meM lar3ane jAte hai to striyoM ko bhI yuddha ke maidAna meM sainika banakara DaTe rahanA caahie| hara kSetra meM puruSoM kI nakala karane se, puruSoM jaisI vezabhUSA pahanane se, puruSoM jaise zikSA pAkara strI eka nakalI puruSa bana jAtI hai, asalI stritva ko kho detI hai| asalI svarNa aura nakalI svarNa meM jitanA antara hotA hai utanA hI antara nakalI puruSa banI strI meM aura asalI puruSa meM hotA haiN| kyoMki jina guNoM meM strI puruSoM kI pratispardhA karane jA rahI hai ve guNa to puruSoM meM sahaja hI hote haiM kiMtu striyoM ke lie ve asahaja dharma hai| aisI sthiti meM striyA~ azobhanIya ho jaaegii| parivAra TUTane lgeNge| pazcima meM jisa prakAra parivAra TUTa rahe haiM, paraspara prema samApta ho rahA hai vaisA hI bhArata meM bhI hogaa| kyoM ki bhArata meM bhI puruSa kI samAnatA kA daura cala par3A hai| prakRti ne puruSoM kA dAyitva alaga nirdhArita kiyA hai striyoM kA alg| donoM kI zArIrika racanA, donoM ke guNa bhinna-bhinna hai| striyoM meM tyAga, balidAna, vAtsalya, mamatA, karuNA, sevA, komalatA, mRdutA jaise guNa sahaja pAye jAte hai| puruSa banane kI nakala meM vaha

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442 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI apane ina guNoM ko khotI jA rahI hai| pahale striyoM ko hIna samajhakara use jo nukasAna pahu~cAyA aura Aja agara puruSa apanI hI daur3a meM striyoM ko zAmila kara rahA hai to isase striyoM kA hI nukasAna nahIM hogA, usakA bhI pUrA jIvana naSTa hogA | phira ghara ghara nahIM rhegaa| sirpha makAna banakara raha jaaegaa| bacce paidA hoMge lekina mAtA putra jaise saMbaMdha nahIM hoNge| narsa aura bacce jaisA saMbaMdha hogA / bacce kA pAlana poSaNa ghara meM nahIM hogA balki jhUlA gharoM meM naukaroM ke dvArA hogaa| baccoM meM bhaviSya meM mahAnatA kI jo saMbhAvanAe~ chupI huI haiM jise eka susaMskArI mAtA pragaTa kara sakatI hai vaha naSTa ho jaaegii| eka mAtA ko hajAra zikSaka ke barAbara kahA hai| kyoMki bacce unakI chAyA meM palate haiM aura ve jaisA cAhe una bAlaka aura bAlikAoM ko parivartita kara sakatI hai| puruSoM ke hAtha meM kitanI hI tAkata ho lekina puruSa eka dina strI kI goda meM hotA hai vahIM se usakI jIvana yAtrA zuru hotI hai| vaha mA~ kI chAyA meM hI bar3A hotA hai| striyoM ke pAsa adbhUta zakti svapita avasthA meM hai| nArI zakti kA koI upayoga nahIM ho sakA hai| eka bAra strI yadi pUrNataH jAgRta ho jAye to ve eka aisI duniyA~ ko nirmita kara sakatI hai, jahA~ yuddha nahIM hogA, jahA~ hiMsA nahIM hogI, jahA~ corI, DakaitI, AtaMkavAda, atyAcAra nahIM hogA, jahA~ jIvana meM koI bImAriyA~ nahIM hogI / jahA~ cAroM aura zAMta, tanAvamukta vAtAvaraNa hogaa| lekina yaha taba hI ho sakatA hai jaba striyA~ yaha nirNaya karale ki unheM puruSoM jaisA nahIM honA hai| ve puruSa se bhinna hai| unakI cetanA, unakA vyaktittva unakA zarIra, unakA mana kinhIM alaga rAstoM se jIvana meM gati karatA hai| puruSoM se bhinnatA kA spaSTa unheM bodha honA caahie| sAtha hI apanI zakti aura apane guNoM ko vikasita karane kA unheM barAbara avasara milanA caahie| puruSoM kI nakala nahIM strI apane hI guNoM meM paripUrNa garimA ko upalabdha ho isa dizA meM kadama uThAnA jarurI hai| samaya kI mAMga hai ki binA vakta gavAe~ nArI utthAna kA eka pracaNDa AMdolana khar3A kiyA jaay| isake lie nArI ko svayaM Age AnA hogaa| puruSoM kA anukaraNa nahIM balki usake khuda ke vicAra, khuda kA apanA rAstA hogaa| isake lie sarvaprathama unheM nimna kArya karane hoNge| 1. 2. gharoM, dukAnoM tathA kamaroM meM Ta~ge hue nArI ko apamAnita karane vAle azlIla citroM ko haTAkara unake sthAna para preraNAprada vAkya yA Adarza citroM ko lagAyeM / cuzta kapar3e, puruSoM jaise vezabhUSA, vyartha kI phaizana, bhadde zrRMgAra Adi kA tyAga karake zAlIna veSabhUSA dhAraNa karanA cAhie /

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 443 * : * pardAprathA kA tyAga karanA caahie| Arogya prazikSaNa, kAvya evaM nATya kalA Adi aneka racanAtmaka gatividhiyoM kA prazikSaNa lenA caahie| gRha vyavasthA ke agaNita pakSoM kA jJAna honA caahie| prema, AnaMda, karuNA, vAtsalya, sevA, tyAga, balidAna kA vistAra karake striyA~ apanA cahu~mukhI vikAsa kara sakatI hai tathA vizva ke vikAsa meM vizva zAMti meM apanA anUThA sahayoga pradAna kara sakatI hai| strI apanA strItva khokara, puruSoM kA anukaraNa karane laga jAe to isase usakI svayaM kI hAni to hogI jIvana kA sArA AnaMda naSTa ho jaaegaa| ataH hamezA yaha yAda rakhanA cAhie ki - nArI nara se kama nahIM paraMtu vaha puruSa ke sama nhiiN| yaha antara vyAvahArika stara para hI haiM kiMtu AdhyAtmika stara Upara athavA Atmika stara para donoM kI AtmA samAna hI hai| vizva kI samasyAoM kA adhyayana karane se yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki adhikAMza samasyAe~ manuSya ne svayaM hI paidA kI hai| lagabhaga samasyAoM kA mUlabhUta kAraNa bhautikavAdI jIvana hai| vartamAna samaya meM vikasita dezoM kI janatA kI samUcI jIvanazailI bhautika vikAsa ke AsapAsa kendrita hai| AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko paridhi ke bAhara kara diyA haiN| bhautikavAdI jIvana paddhati hiMsA ke binA gatizIla nahIM ho sakatI hai| hiMsA kA pramukha sAdhana hai parigraha dhana saMpatti evaM vaibhava ke uttuMga zikharoM para ArohaNa karane ke lie prayatnazIla mAnavoM ko dekhakara u. yazovijayajI kahate haiM - naparAvartate rAzervakratAM jAtu nojjhati parigrahagrahaH ko'yaM viddmbitjgttryH||1|| na jAne parigraha rUpI yaha graha kaisA hai, jo rAzi se dubArA lauTa kara nahIM AtA, kabhI vakratA kA parityAga nahIM karatA aura jisane triloka ko viDaMbita kiyA hai? triloka ko sadA sarvadA azAMta aura udvigna karane vAle parigraha nAmaka

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444 / sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI graha ke duSpariNAmoM kA Aja taka kisI bhI khagolazAstrI ne vizleSaNa kiyA hI nhiiN| isake vyApaka duSprabhAvoM ko vijJAna samajha nahIM paayaa| isake duSprabhAvoM ko AdhyAtmika zAstroM ne samajhAyA hai| yogazAstra meM AcArya hemacandra ne isake duSprabhAvoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai - - asaMtoSamavizvAsamAraMbhaM duHkhakAraNam / matvA mUrcchAphalaM kuryAt, parigrahaniyaMtraNam / / asaMtoSa, avizvAsa, AraMbha - samAraMbha ( atiaudyogikaraNa ) duHkha, kaSTa aura azAMti rUpI phala dene ke kAraNa parigraha ko niyaMtrita karane kI preraNA dI hai| u. yazovijayajI ne bhI bAhya tathA Abhyantara donoM parigraha ko tyAga karane kI preraNA dete hue kahA hai ki yastyaktvA tRNavad, bAhyamAbhyantaraM ca parigraham / udAste tatpadAMbhoje paryupAste jagattrayI // // 3 // dhana saMpadA Adi bAhya parigraha tathA viSaya, kaSAya Adi Abhyantara parigraha donoM kA jo tRNa ke samAna tyAga kara detA hai vaha mahApuruSa pUjanIya hotA hai| jisake hRdaya meM AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI pratiSThA hai usake lie bhautika sukha bhautika samRddhi tRNatulya hI hai| AdhyAtmika jIvanazailI meM ve sabhI tattva maujUda hai jo Aja ke yuga kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna meM Avazyaka hai| AdhyAtmika jIvanazailI svastha samAja racanA tathA vizvazAMti ke hetu mUlataH parigraha tathA hiMsA ke alpIkaraNa kA siddhAnta detI hai| AdhyAtmika jIvanazailI vizvazAMti hetu nIMva kA patthara siddha ho sakatI haiN| icchA niyaMtraNa parigraha parimANa vrata ke rUpa meM usakI vaijJAnikatA isa dRSTikoNa se siddha hai ki Aja paryAvaraNavid pariveza vizeSajJa eka svara meM vizva ko cetAvanI de rahe haiM ki pariveza kA saMtulana banAye rakhanA hai, sva astittva kI rakSA karanI hai to prakRti vijetA mAnava ko apanI icchAoM ko niyaMtrita karanA hogaa| vartamAna meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke siddhAntoM ke dvArA unake AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa dvArA, bheda vijJAna dvArA pustakoM ke mAdhyama se tathA pravacanoM ke mAdhyama se aneka AcArya, muni bhagavaMta yuvakoM meM jAgRti lAne kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| kiMtu yaha prayAsa kAphI nahIM hai| AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko jIvanta banAne hetu dRSTikoNa meM parivartana Avazyaka hai / dRSTikoNa meM parivartana hetu vaiyaktika evaM

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 445 sAmAjika stara para progrAma calAe jAe to saphalatA mila sakatI hai| isake lie Avazyaka hai hara vidyAlaya meM prAthamika kakSA se hI ahiMsA, satya, aparigraha Adi siddhAnta va prayoga donoM ko pAThyakrama meM lAgU kara diyA jAya to umra ke sAtha-sAtha AdhyAtmika saMskAra bhI mastiSka meM paripakva hote jaayeNge| kaccI miTTI ko jisa AkAra meM DhAlanA cAhe DhAla sakate haiN| vidyArthI jIvana meM hI baccoM meM AdhyAtmika siddhAnta hRdaya meM utara jAyeMge to majabUta jar3oM se yukta AdhyAtmika siddhAnta kA zAnadAra vRkSa pallavita hogA jisakI ghanI chAMva tale sArA vizva zAMti kI sAMsa le skegaa| taba eka nayA yuga AegA jisameM manuSya kI mahattA, sattA, saMpatti, zakti ke AdhAra para nahIM hogI balki AdhyAtmika saMskAroM aura naitika mUlyoM ke AdhAra para hogii| jana-jana meM jAgRti lAne ke lie choTI-choTI seminAra, zivira, saMgoSThiyA~ Ayojita kI jAe sAtha hI rAjanaitika kSetroM meM, pravacana mAlAe~ Ayojita kI jaae| isake alAvA Adhunika saMcAra mAdhyamoM se AdhyAtmika siddhAntoM ko isake vyAvahArika upayogitA ko videzoM taka pracArita kiyA jaaye| jaba jana-jana ke mana meM hogI, adhyAtma ke prati nisstthaa| taba samasyAoM kA hogA, aMta vizvazAMti kI hogI prtisstthaa|| adhyAtma kI mahattA batAte hue u. yazovijayajI ne bhI kahA hai ki - "adhyAtmazAstra rUpI surAjya meM dharma kA mArga sugama hotA hai, pAparUpI cora bhAga jAte haiM aura anya koI upadrava nahIM hotA hai|"808 zodhaprabandha likhate samaya 'AdhyAtmika graMthoM ko AdhAra lekara jo ciMtana manana huA usase yahI niSkarSa nikalA ki AdhyAtmika siddhAnta hI vizva kI samasyAoM kA aMta karane meM saphala hai| 808. adhvA dharmasya susthaH syAtpApacauraH plaayte| adhyAtmazAstra saurAjye na syaatkshcidupplvH||13| adhyAtma mAhAtmya adhikAra - adhyAtmasAra

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446/ sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 9. 2. 3. 4. 6. 19. 8. adhyAtmasAra jJAnasAra adhyAtmopaniSada, bhAga-1 adhyAtmopaniSada, bhAga-2 anuyogadvAra sUtra uttarAdhyayana sUtra chazavaikAlika AcArAMgasUtra - sandarbha-grantha-sUcI - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI saM. madhukaramuni AtmArAmajI vyAkhyAkAra AtmArAmajI ma. zrI rAmasobhAga satsaMga maMDala, sAyalAI san 2004 prAkRta bhAratIya akAdamI, jayapura, san 1665 zrI aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, karamacaMda jaina, pauSadhazAlA, san 1668 106, esa.bI. ror3a, Ilabrija aMdherI (vesTa), mumbaI zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna) san 1687 zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, udayapura jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM ( rAjasthAna) AcArya zrI AtmArAmajI jainAgama prakAzana samiti, jaina sthAnaka, ludhiyAnA, san 1664

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 447 sthAnAMgasUtra madhukaramuni Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna), san 1662 yogazataka haribhadrasUri jaina dharma prasAraNa TrasTa 702, rAmasA TAvarsa, sUrata, san 1666 11. jaina yogagrantha catuSTya haribhadrasUri munizrI hajArImala smRti prakAzana byAvara (rAjasthAna) 12. yogaviMzikA haribhadrasUri divyadarzana TrasTa kalikuMDa sosAyaTI, byAvara (rAjasthAna) samayasAra AcArya kundakunda vIra sevA mandira TrasTa, ajamera (rAjasthAna), san 1664 niyamasAra AcArya kundakunda sAhitya prakAza evaM pracAra vibhAga, zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina TrasTa, bApUnagara (jayapura) navatattvaprakaraNa zrI jaina zreyaskara maMDala, vakIla cImanalAla amRtalAla zAha mehasANA 16. sanmatitarka prakaraNa siddhasenadivAkara zeTha motIzA lAla bAga, jaina cerITIja TrasTa pAMjarApola kampAuNDa, bhulezvara, mumbaI-4 17. prazamarasi umAsvAti jI ma. zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya ogasTa krAMti mArga, mumbaI

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448/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI nyAyaloka. zrI yazovijayajI gaNi divyadarzana TrasTa, mumbaI divyadarzana TrasTa, mumbaI syAdvAdarahasya zrI yazovijayajI gaNi 20. . yogadRSTi samuccaya haribhadrasUri divyadarzana TrasTa, kumArapAla, vi. zAha 68, gulAlavAr3I, mumbaI 21. lalitavistarA haribhadrasUri divyadarzana TrasTa, kumArApAla vi. zAha, 36, kalikuTa sosAyaTI, dholakA 22. paMcavastuka graMtha haribhadrasUri arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa, 481 ganIapArTameMTa, mumbaI-AgarA ror3a, bhivaMDI 23. paM. zrIrAma zarmA saMskRti saMjIvanI zrImadbhAgavata evaM gItA akhaNDa jyoti saMsthAna, mathurA, san 1965 vijJAna aura adhyAtma paM. zrIrAma zarmA paraspara pUraka akhaNDa jyoti saMsthAna, mathurA, san 1665 SoDazaka prakaraNa haribhadrasUri zrI aMdherI gujarAtI jaina 26. aSTaka prakaraNam haribhadrasUri pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, 2000 27. pancAzaka prakaraNa haribhadrasUri pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI, 2000 28. zAstravAtasamuccaya haribhadrasUri divyadarzana TrasTa, 68, gulAlavAr3I, mumbaI, vi. saM. 2044

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/ 446 26. upadezamAlA dharmadAsagaNi zAradAbena cimanabhAI ejyUkezanala risarca senTara, zAhIbAga, ahamadAbAda 30. dhyAnastava saM. sujuko ohirA bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, san 1673 31. yogazAstra (bhASAMtara) zrI hemacandrAcArya zrI mukticandrazramaNa ArAdhanA TrasTa, girivihAra taleTI ror3a, pAlItANA 32. adhyAtmatattvAloka nyAyavijayajI zrI motIcaMda jhaveracaMda mehatA, pharsTa asisTenTa hAIskula, bhAvanagara 33. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad govindabhavana kAryAlaya gItApresa gorakhapura, saM. 2052 34. aitareyAraNyaka hanumAnaprasAda poddhAra gItApresa gorakhapura, saM. 2018 kaThopaniSada gItApresa gorakhapura chAMdogyopaniSada govindabhavana kAryAlaya gItApresa gorakhapura, saM. 2052 37. bhagavatgItA hanumAnaprasAda poddhAra gItApresa gorakhapura, saM. 2057 38. mArkaNDeya purANa gItApresa gorakhapura, saM. 2057 36. agnipurANa paM. zrIrAmajI zarmA saMskRti saMsthAna khvAjA kutuba vedanagara barelI, san 1987

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450/sAdhvI prItidarzanAzrI 40. padmapurANa paM. zrIrAmajI zarmA saMskRti saMsthAna khvAjA kutuba vedanagara barelI, san 1987 rAmAyaNa maharSi vAlmIki . gItApresa gorakhapura, saM. 2057 mahAbhArata gItApresa gorakhapura liMga purANa paM. zrIrAmajI zarmA saMskRti saMsthAna khvAjA kutuba vedanagara barelI, san 1983 44. viSNu purANa zrI munilAla gupta gItA presa, gorakhapura, saM. 2057 45. tattvArthasUtra zrI umAsvAti ma. zrI gaNezavarNI di. jaina (zodha) saMsthAna, nariyA, vArANasI, I. sana1961 triSaSTizlAkA puruSa caritra AcArya zrI hemacandrAcArya prAkRta bhAratIya akAdamI, jayapura karmastava (dUsarA karmagrantha) devendra muni jaina zvetAmbara nAkor3A, pArzvanAtha tIrtha mevAnagara, san 1986 48. nizItha sUtra sampAdaka upAdhyAya zrI amaramuni tathA muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla amarapablikezana, vArANasI, san 2005 46. jJAnArNava AcArya zubhacandra jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, san 1677 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya saMpAdaka paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA lAlabhAI dalapata bhAI, bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira, san 1963

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA adhyAtmavAda/451 51. milA prakAza, khilA basanta A. jayaMtasenasUri zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda maiM jAnatA hU~ A. jayaMtasenasUri DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana graMtha DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI AcArya mahAprajJa lokatantra nayA vyakti nayA samAja jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM AcArya mahAprajJa amUrta cintana samasyA ko dekhanA sIkheM AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM jaina vizvabhAratI lADanUM nayA mAnava, nayA vizva tIsarA netra AcArya mahAprajJa 58. mokSamArga prakAzaka A. zrI paM. ToDaramala sAhitya prakAzana evaM pracAra vibhAga, jayapura 56. zrI aSTa pAhur3a paM. motIlAla gautamacandra koThArI bAlacandra devacandra zAha dhyAnadIpikA kezarasUri ma. adhyAtmabiMdu u. harSavardhana A. amRtacandra pravacanasAra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA 62. uvAsagadasAo yuvAcArya TAgama prakAzana samiti, byAvarA (rAja.) zrI madhukara muni -000

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adhyAtma evaM jJAna sAdhanA kA anupama kendra prAcyavidyApITha zAjApura (ma.pra.) DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pAramArthika zikSaNa nyAsa dvArA san 1997 se saMcAlita prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura AgarA-mumbaI rASTrIya rAjamArga para sthita hai| isa saMsthAna kA mukhya uddezya bhAratIya prAcya vidyAoM ke ucca starIya adhyayana, prazikSaNa evaM zodhakArya ke sAtha-sAtha bhAratIya sAMskRtika mUlyoM ko punaH pratiSThita karanA hai| isa vidyApIcha ke 18 vidyArthI jaina vizva bhAratI lADanU evaM vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina se pI-eca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta kara cuke haiM, zodhArthI kAryarata haiM evaM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke nirdezana meM taiyAra 21 grantha prakAzita ho cuke _ isa vidyApITha meM jaina, bauddha aura hindU dharma evaM darzana Adi ke lagabhaga 10,000 durlabha grantha upalabdha hai| isake atirikta 700 hasta likhita pANDulipiyA~ hai| yahA~ 40 patra-patrikAe~ bhI niyamita AtI hai| isa parisara meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM, zodhArthiyoM aura mumukSujanoM ke lie adhyayana -adhyApana ke sAtha-sAtha nivAsa, bhojana Adi kI bhI uttama vyavasthA hai| zodhakAryoM ke mArgadarzana evaM zikSaNa hetu DaoN. sAgaramalajIjaina kA satat sAnidhya prApta hai| ise vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina dvArA zodha saMsthAna ke rUpa meM mAnyatA pradAna kI gaI For Private & Persona Use Only wwwjainelibrary.org

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suvizAla gacchAdhipati sAhitya manISI rASTrasaMta AcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dvArA racita jJAnavardhaka sAhitya 1.jIvana aisA ho, 2. karma prakRti 3. naraka dvAra-rAtri bhojana 4. jIvana dhana 5. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA evaM bhUmikAeM 6. milA prakAzaH khilA basaMta 7. manavA pala pala bItI jAya 8. arihaMte zaraNaM pavajAmi 9. jIvana sAdhanA, jIvana saurama 10. navakAra ArAdhanA 11. namo mana se namo tana se 12. rAjendra koza meM a 13. jayanta pravacana saritA, 14.jayanta pravacana nidhi 15. jayanta pravacana parimala, 16. jayanta pravacana vATikA 17. navakAra kare bhavapAra 18. karma siddhAMta eka anuzIlana 19. zIlatva kI saurabha 20. maiM jAnatA hU~ 21. isameM kyA zaka hai? 22. anokhI salAha 23. kismata kI bAta 24. bhAgyodaya 25.svarNa prabhA 26. Atma darpaNa 27. pArasamaNi 28. jIvana maMtra 29. ciMtana nidhi 30. appo dIvo bhava 31. jagamaga jyoti 32. mAnasa motI 33. jaina Agama sAhitya : eka anuzIlana 34. pAnasara tIrtha 35. bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kyA kahA ? 36. gurudeva 37. paramayogI parama jJAnI 38. parama yogI zrImad rAjendra sUri 39. cira pravAsI (muktaka) 40. jayantasena satasaI, Adi aadi| inake atirikta pUjA sAhitya, sampAdita sAhitya aura preraNA se prakAzita saahity| prApti sthAna zrI rAja rAjendra tIrtha darzana TrasTa, jayanta sena, myujiyama zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, rAjagar3ha, jilA dhAra (ma.pra.) Jai Education Hernational mudraka : AkRti ApaseTa, ujjaina phona : 0734-2561720, 98276-97780, 98472-42489