Uttaradhyayan Sutram Part 01

Author(s): Atmaramji Maharaj, Shiv Muni
Publisher: Jain Shastramala Karyalay
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002202/1

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zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram prathama bhAga - 1 se 13 adhyAvana paryaMta jaina dharma divAkara jainAgama ratnAkara AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja sadhyAdaka jaina dharma divAkara dhyAnayogI AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja

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zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram saMskRta-chAyA - padArthAnvaya - mUlArthopetaM prathama bhAga - 1 se 13 adhyayana paryaMta vyAkhyAkATa jaina dharma divAkara jainAgama ratnAkara AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja sampAdaka jaina dharma divAkara dhyAnayogI AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja prakAzaka Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti (ludhiyAnA) . bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eNDa risarca seMTara (dillI)

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Agama vyAkhyAkAra dizA nirdeza saMpAdaka sahayoga prakAzaka artha saujanya avataraNa mUlya prati prApti sthAna : zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram : AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja gurudeva bahuzruta zrI jJAnamuni jI mahArAja AcArya samrATa DaoN0 zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja * yuvA manISI zrI zirISa muni jI mahArAja Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA bhagavAna mahAvIra risarca eNDa meDITezana seMTara, dillI bhakta zrI triloka canda jI jaina (kasUra vAle) ke suputroM dvArA (ludhiyAnA) "TaoNpa giyara' minI kiMga niTaviyaraj prA0 li0 nyU zivapurI, zekhAvala roDa, ludhiyAnA-7 dUrabhASa : 2606362, 2666637, 2302055 2746344, 2760763-64-65 mArca 2003 tIna sau rupae mAtra 1100 : 1. bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eNDa risarca seMTara zrI Ara.ke. jaina, esa-I-62-63, siMghalapura vileja, - zAlimAra bAga, naI dillI dUrabhASa : 6811083627, (oN0) 27138164 / 2. zrI sarasvatI vidyA kendra, jaina hilsa, mohAr3I roDa jalagA~va-260022-260033 3. pUjya zrI jJAna muni jaina phrI DispeMsarI DAbA roDa, najadIka vijendra nagara, jaina kaoNlonI, ludhiyAnA - 4. zrI candrakAnta ema. mehatA, e-7, monTavarTa-2, sarve naM0 128/2e, pASANa susa roDa, pUnA-411021 dUrabhASa : 020-5862045 komala prakAzana c/o vinoda zarmA, ma.naM. 2067/7 galI naM0 20, ziva mandira ke pAsa, prema nagara, naI dillI-110008 dUrabhASa : 011-25873841, 6810765003 mudraNa vyavasthA (c) sarvAdhikAra surakSita

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prakAzakIya prastuta Agama zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra vidvadvareNya jaina dharma divAkara, jainAgama ralAkara AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA vyAkhyAyita aura TIkAkRta hai| vigata pandraha sau / .. varSoM meM zrI uttarAdhyayana satra para niryakti. bhASya aura carNi ke atirikta aneka manISI munIzvaroM aura AcAryoM dvArA vRttiyAM bhI pracura mAtrA meM likhI gaI haiN| gata zatI meM paNDita rala AcArya zrI amolaka RSi jI mahArAja, jainAgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita puruSa zrI ghAsIlAla jI ma0 prabhRti aneka manISI munIzvaroM ne prastuta Agama para saMkSipta aura bRhad donoM hI prakAra kI TIkAeM likhakara mumukSu adhyetAoM para mahAMna upakAra kiyA hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM pUjyavarya AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja dvArA vyAkhyAyita uttarAdhyayana-sUtra apanA eka viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| kAraNa spaSTa hai ki AcArya zrI ne uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ke guru-gambhIra rahasyoM kA aisA saralIkaraNa kiyA hai ki sAmAnya pAThaka varga bhI use saralatA se hRdayaMgama kara sakatA hai| isI dRSTi se AcArya zrI ke vyAkhyAyita Agama jaina dharma kI cAroM hI paramparAoM meM vizeSa ruci aura utsAha se par3he aura par3hAe jAte haiN| AcArya zrI niHsaMdeha jJAna ke akSaya sAgara the| unhoMne apane jIvana kAla meM jitanA , likhA parimANa kI dRSTi se use dekhakara buddhi hairata meM par3a jAtI hai| para yaha bhI satya hai ki AcArya zrI ne jo bhI likhA unakai lekhana kA zabda-zabda arthapUrNa aura apane viSaya kI puSTi / karatA hai| unake lekhana meM eka bhI zabda anAvazyaka nahIM hai| . AcArya zrI ke sAhitya kI mumukSuoM meM itanI adhika mAMga hai ki pratyeka saMskaraNa zIghra hI / aprApta ho jAtA hai| vartamAna meM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhI aprApta prAyaH avasthA meM hai| isI bAta ko dRSTipatha para rakhate hue caturtha paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja kI / maMgalamayI preraNA se "Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti" kA gaThana kiyA gayA hai| samiti AcArya zrI ke bhAvoM ko apane saMkalpa meM DhAlakara pUjya AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI samasta zruta sAdhanA ko tvarita gati se prakAzita karane ke patha para agrasara hai| prastuta Agama suvikhyAta jaina zrAvaka bhakta zrI triloka canda jI jaina kI puNya smRti meM unake parivAra ke artha saujanya se AkAra pA rahA hai| isake lie Agama prakAzana samiti isa parivAra kA hArdika dhanyavAda jJApita karatI hai| zivAcArya ke nirdeza hamAre saMkalpa kA prANa haiN| pUrNa utsAha se Age bar3hate hue hama apanI maMjila prApta kara leMge aisA hamArA sudRr3ha vizvAsa hai| Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA bhagavAna mahAvIra risarca eNDa meDiTezana seMTara, dillI

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sampAdakIya __ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra jainAgama sAhitya kA eka bahumUlya maNi-raloM se pUrNa mUla Agama hai| isa Agama meM kathAoM, upadezoM, nirdezoM Adi ke mAdhyama se dharma aura darzana kA alpa kalevara meM , sUkSma aura hRdaya-sparzI nirupaNa huA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA sthAna mUla AgamoM meM hai| isa .. Agama meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI kA mUla hArda saMgrahIta hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bIja rUpa meM ve sabhI ratna saMkalita haiM jo samagra Agama vAGgamaya meM maujUda haiN| sAra rUpa meM kaha sakate haiM ki vaidika paramparA meM jo sthAna zrImad bhAgavata gItA kA hai, IsAiyoM meM jo sthAna bAibila kA hai aura islAma meM jo sthAna kurAna kA hai, vahI sthAna jina paramparA meM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA hai| yaha Agama eka aisA puSpAhAra hai jisameM samasta zubha varNoM ke sugandhita puSpa kuzala mAlAkAra kI bhAMti saMjoe aura piroe gae haiN| - zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM dharma ke AdhAra-svarUpa AcAra-vicAra aura unake prakAroM para to vistRta aura spaSTa carcAeM huI hI haiM, sAtha hI AtmA, paramAtmA, jIvana, zarIra, AyuSya Adi para bhI prakhara prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vinaya ko dharma ke dharAtala ke rUpa meM svIkAra karake usI ke svarUpa cintana aura vizleSaNa se uttarAdhyayana meM praveza kiyA gayA hai| jaise-jaise hama uttarAdhyayana meM Age bar3hate jAte haiM hamAre samakSa cintana ke asaMkhya-asaMkhya dvAra udghATita hote jAte haiN| hameM jJAta hotA hai ki jisa jIvana ke paMkhoM para hama savAra haiM vaha kitanA asthira asaMskArita aura anizcita hai| hameM jJAta hotA hai ki jIvana meM kyA durlabha hai aura usa durlabha ke samyak upayoga ke sUtra hamAre hAthoM meM Ate haiN| ve sUtra itane saTIka, sahaja aura sarasa haiM ki unheM pAkara hama gadgad bana jAte haiN| upadezoM meM itanI tIkSNatA aura hRdaya-sparzitA hai ki adhyetA kA jIvana Andolita bana jAtA hai| ___ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kaI kathAeM aura dRSTAMta bhI saMkalita haiN| ye kahAniyAM aura dRSTAnta adhyetAoM ke mAnasa ko Andolita karatI haiM aura ve apane jIvana aura usakI dizA, para cintana karane ke lie antaHsphUrta preraNA se prerita banate haiN| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI antima vANI hai| isa dRSTi se bhI isa Agama kA viziSTa mahatva hai| isameM chattIsa adhyayana haiN| pratyeka adhyayana meM jIvana aura sAdhanA ke vibhinna pahaluoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai aura zreya patha kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama ke vyAkhyAkAra prastuta Agama zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra (bhAga prathama) ke vyAkhyAkAra haiM svanAmadhanya, jainAgama ralAkara, jaina dharma divAkara AcArya samrATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja | pUjya AcArya zrI kA vyaktitva aura kRtitva nizcita rUpa se kisI paricaya kI apekSA nahIM rkhtaa| unake bAre meM kucha bhI likhanA sUraja ko dIpaka dikhAne ke sadRza hai| jaina-jainetara jagata ke sAtha-sAtha kaI pAzcAtya vidvAna bhI AcArya zrI ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva ko dekhakara abhibhUta bana ge| " saritA meM jaise jala bahatA hai vaise hI pUjyazrI kI prajJA meM Agama pravAhita hote the| unakA jIvana /

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aura darzana AgamoM ke arka se ota-prota aura suvAsita thaa| unake uThane, baiThane, calane Adi kriyAoM se 'jayaM care jayaM ciTTha' Adi sUtra vyAkhyAyita aura prANavanta banate the| apramAda ke saMvAda unake sAMsoM meM suvAsita banakara jagata ke samakSa mahAvIra ke sacce 'bhikSu' kA pratimAna prastuta karate the| AgamoM ke zabda-zabda kA marma unakI prajJA ke sAtha-sAtha AcAra meM bhI AkAra pAtA thaa| niHzabda hai unakA vyaktitva / AkAza ko hatheliyoM meM bAMdhane kA bAla prayatna hai unake bAre meM kucha khnaa| AcAryazrI kA kRtitva bhI jahAM parimANa meM atyanta vizAla hai vahIM gaharAI meM bhI aparimita aura agAdha hai| jisa bhI Agama para AcAryazrI kI lekhanI calI, usI ke atala ko usane chU liyaa| sukhada Azcarya hai ki dharma aura darzana ke gUr3hatama rahasyoM ko unhoMne itanI / saralatA se prastuta kara diyA ki use sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa buddhi kA adhyetA bhI saralatA se ' hRdayaMgama kara sakatA hai| jana-sAmAnya para AcArya zrI kA yaha upakAra sadAkAla smaraNIya aura samAdaraNIya rahegA! . prastuta Agama AcArya zrI kI lekhanI se vyAkhyAyita hai| pAThaka svayaM isa Agama kaa| adhyayana kara AcArya zrI ke vizAla dRSTikoNa ko hRdayagama kara skeNge| AcArya zrI jI dvArA vyAkhyAyita zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra eka vizAla grantha hai| isakI vizAlatA ko dekhate hue ise tIna bhAgoM meM prakAzita karane kA vicAra rakhA gayA hai| pUrva prakAzanoM meM bhI ise tIna hI bhAgoM meM / prakAzita kiyA gayA hai| prastuta prathama bhAga meM prathama se teraha adhyayana taka kI viSaya vastu grahaNa kI gaI hai| astu, prastuta pustaka meM pAThaka teraha adhyayanoM kA svAdhyAya kara skeNge| ____ jinazAsana kI mahatI kRpA se mujhe yaha puNyamayI avasara upalabdha huA hai ki pUjyazrI ke , AgamoM ko janasulabha banAne meM apanA yogadAna samarpita kara skuu| pUjyazrI ke adRSTa AzIrvAda / kA hI yaha suphala hai ki jaina jagata ke agragaNya zrAvakoM meM yaha saMkalpa jagA hai ki mahAprabhu mahAvIra kI vANI ke saralatama saMskaraNa prakAza meM AeM jisase vibhramita jagata ko eka navIna dizA mila ske| isa kArya meM maiM nimitta bhara huuN| parantu apane nimitta bhara hone ko maiM apanA / mahAna puNya mAnatA huuN| Atma-jJAna-zramaNa-ziva prakAzana samiti sAdhuvAda kI supAtra hai jo pUre 1 samaparNa aura saMkalpa se AcArya bhagavana ke sAhitya ke prakAzana kI dizA meM tvarita gati se / gatimAna hai| __mere suziSya munirala zrI zirISa muni jI mahArAja evaM dhyAna sAdhanA ko samarpita sAdhaka, zrI zaileza jI kA zrama bhI isa saMpAdana-prakAzana abhiyAna se pUrNa samarpaNa bhAva se jur3A huA hai| ve sahaja hI mere AzISa ke supAtra haiN| unake atirikta jaina darzana ke adhikArI vidvAna zrI , ja.pa. tripAThI ne mUla pATha paThana va zrI vinoda zarmA ne prUpha paThana tathA prakAzana dAyitva kA , saphala saMvahana kara zruta sevA kA zubha anuSThAna kiyA hai| tadartha unheM mere sAdhuvAda! -AcArya ziva muni Atma pablika skUla, ludhiyAnA : 1-1-2003

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nirbhIka AtmArthI evaM paMcAcAra kI pratimUrti : AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI ma0 vyakti yaha samajhatA hai ki merI jAti kA bala, dhana bala, mitra bala yahI merA bala hai| vaha yaha bhUla jAtA hai ki yaha vAstavika bala nahIM hai, vAstava meM to Atmabala hI merA bala hai| lekina bhrAMti ke kAraNa vaha una sAre baloM ko bar3hAne ke lie aneka pApa-karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai, anaMta azubha karma-vargaNAoM ko ekatrita karatA hai, jisase ki usakA vAstavika Atmabala kSINa hotA hai| jAti, mitra, zarIra, dhana ina sabhI baloM ko bar3hA karake bhI vaha ciMtita aura bhayabhIta rahatA hai ki kahIM merA yaha bar3hAyA huA bala kSINa na ho jAe, usakA yaha Dara isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki jisa bala ko usane bar3hAyA hai vaha usakA vAstavika bala nahIM hai| sarvazreSTha bala-vAstavika bala to apane sAtha abhaya lekara AtA hai| Atmabala jitanA bar3hatA hai utanA hI abhaya kA vikAsa hotA hai| anya sAre bala bhaya baDhAte haiN| vyakti jitanA bhayabhIta hotA hai utanA hI vaha surakSA cAhatA hai| bAhara kA bala jitanA hI bar3hatA hai utanA hI bhaya bhI bar3hatA hai aura bhaya ke pIche surakSA kI AvazyakatA bhI use mahasUsa hotI hai| isa prakAra jitanA vaha bAhya-rUpa se balavAna banatA hai utanA hI bhayabhIta aura utanI hI surakSA kI AvazyakatA anubhava karatA hai| bhagavAna abhaya meM jIvana ko jIe, unhoMne Atmabala kI sAdhanA kii| vaha cAhate to kisI kA sahArA le sakate the lekina unhoMne kisI kA sahArA, kisI kI surakSA kyoM nahIM lI, kyoMki ve jAnate the ki bAhya bala bar3hAne se Atmabala ke jJAna kA jAgaraNa nahIM hotaa| isalie ve sAre sahAre chor3akara Atmabala-Azrita aura Atmanirbhara bana ge| jaise kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa svAvalambI hotA haiM, arthAt vaha kisI dUsare ke bala para, vyakti, vastu yA paristhiti ke bala para nahIM khar3A apitu svayaM apane bala para khar3A huA hai| jo dUsare ke bala para khar3A huA hai vaha sadaiva dUsaroM ko khuza rakhane ke lie prayalarata rahatA hai| jisa hetu pApakarma yA mAyA kA sevana bhI vaha kara letA hai| Atmabala bar3hAne ke lie satya, ahiMsA aura sAdhanA kA mArga hai| bhagavAna kA mArga vIroM kA mArga hai|' vIra vaha hai jo apane Atmabala para Azrita rahatA hai| yaha bhrAnti adhikAMza logoM kI hai ki bAhyabala bar3hane se hI merA bala bddh'egaa| isalie aneka bAra sAdhujana bhI aisA kahate haiM ki merA zrAvaka bala bar3hegA to merA bala bar3hegA, mere prati mAna, sammAna evaM bhakti rakhane vAloM kI vRddhi hogI to merA bala bddh'egaa| phira isa hetu se aneka prapaMca bhI bddh'ege| yahI ajJAna hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki bAhya bala bar3hAne se, usa para Azrita rahane se Atmabala nahIM bar3hatA apitu kSINa hotA hai| lekina Atmabala kA vikAsa karane se sAre bala apane Apa bar3hate haiN| ____ sAdhu kauna?-sAdhu vahI hai jo bAhyabala kA Azraya chor3akara Atmabala para hI Azrita rahatA hai| ataH Atmabala kA vikAsa kro| usake lie bhagavAna ke mArga para clo| citta meM jitanI sthiratA aura

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jaina dharma divAkara dhyAna yogI AcArya samrAT DA0 zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja

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samAdhi hogI utanA hI Atmabala kA vikAsa hogA aura usI se samAja - zrAvaka ityAdi bala Apake sAtha cleNge| binA Atmabala ke dUsarA koI bala sAtha nahIM degA / asaMyama kise kahate haiM? - indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati jitanI Asakti hogI utanI hI una viSayoM kI pUrti karane vAle sAdhanoM ke prati (dhana, strI, pada, pratiSThA Adi) Asakti hogI / sAdhanoM ke prati rahI huI isa Asakti ke kAraNa vaha nirantara usI aura puruSArtha karatA hai, unako pAne ke lie puruSArtha karatA hai, isa puruSArtha kA nAma hI asaMyama hai| saMyama kyA hai? - indriya nigraha ke lie jo puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMyama hai aura viSayoM ko juTAne ke lie jo puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai vaha asaMyama hai| sAdhu pada meM garimAyukta AcArya pada - sAdhujana svayaM kI sAdhanA karate haiM aura AvazyakatA par3ane para sahayoga bhI karate haiN| lekina AcArya svayaM kI sAdhanA karane ke sAtha-sAtha ( apane lie upayukta sAdhanA DhUMr3hane ke sAtha-sAtha) yaha bhI jAnate haiM aura socate haiM ki saMgha ke anya sadasyoM ko kauna-sI aura kaisI sAdhanA upayukta hogii| unake lie sAdhanA kA kauna-sA aura kaisA mArga upayukta hai, jaise mAM svayaM hI khAnA nahIM khAtI apitu kisI ko kyA acchA lagatA hai, kisake lie kyA yogya hai yaha jAna-dekhakara vaha sabake lie khAnA banAtI bhI hai| isI prakAra AcAryadeva jAnate haiM ki zubha Alambana meM ekAgratA ke lie kisake lie kyA yogya hai aura usase vaisI hI sAdhanA karavAte haiN| isa prakAra AcArya pada eka vizeSa garimA hai / paMcAcAra kI pratimUrti hamAreM ArAdhya svarUpa pUjya gurudeva zrI zivamuni jI ma. dIkSA lene ke prathama kSaNa se hI tapa-japa evaM dhyAna yoga kI sAdhanA meM anurakta rahe haiN| ApakI zreSThatA, jyeSThatA aura supAtratA ko dekhakara hI hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne Apako zramaNa saMgha ke pATa para AsIna kara jina - zAsana kI mahatI prabhAvanA karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| jinazAsana kI mahatI kRpA Apa para huI / yaha saMkramaNa kAla hai, jaba jinazAsana meM sakArAtmaka parivartana ho rahe haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2600veM janma kalyANaka mahotsava para hama sabhI ko ekatA, saMgaThana evaM AtmIyatA-pUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM AtmArtha kI ora agrasara honA hai| AcArya saMgha kA pitA hotA hai| AcArya jo svayaM karatA hai vahI caturvidha saMgha karatA hai| vaha svayaM paMcAcAra kA pAlaka hotA hai tathA saMgha ko usa patha para le jAne meM kuzala bhI hotA hai| AcArya pUre saMgha ko eka dRSTi dete haiM jo pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie nirmANa evaM Atmazuddhi kA patha khola detI hai / hamAre AcArya deva paMcAcAra kI pratimUrti haiN| paMcAcAra kA saMkSipta vivaraNa nimnokta hai-- jJAnAcAra - Aja saMsAra meM jitanA bhI dukha hai usakA mUla kAraNa ajJAna hai| ajJAna ke parihAra hetu jinavANI kA anubhavagamya jJAna ati Avazyaka hai| Aja jJAna kA sAmAnya artha kucha par3ha lenA, suna lenA evaM usa para carcA kara lenA yA kisI aura ko upadeza denA mAtra samajha liyA gayA hai| lekina jinazAsana meM jJAna ke sAtha samyak zabda jur3A hai| samyak jJAna arthAt jinavANI ke sAra ko apane anubhava se

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jAnakara, jana-jana ko anubhava hetu prerita krnaa| dravya zruta ke sAtha bhAvazruta ko AtmasAt karanA / hamAre ArAdhyadeva ne varSoM taka bahuzruta gurudeva zrI jJAnamuni jI ma.sA., upAdhyAya pravartaka zrI phUlacaMda jI ma.sA. 'zramaNa' evaM aneka uccakoTi ke saMtoM se dravya zruta kA jJAna grahaNa kara adhyAtma sAdhanA ke dvArA bhAva zruta meM pariNata kiyA evaM usakA sAra rUpa jJAna caturvidha saMgha ko pratipAdita kara rahe haiM evaM aneka AgamoM ke rahasya jo binA gurukRpA se prApta nahIM ho sakate the, ve Apako jinazAsanadevoM evaM prathama AcArya bhagavaMta zrI AtmArAma jI ma. kI kRpA se prApta hue haiN| vahI aba Apa caturvidha saMgha ko pradAna kara rahe haiM / Apane bhASAjJAna kI dRSTi se gRhastha meM hI Dabala ema.e. kiyA evaM sabhI dharmoM meM mokSa ke mArga kI khoja hetu zodha grantha likhA aura jaina dharma se vizeSa tulanA kara jaina dharma ke rAjamArga kA paricaya diyaa| Aja Apake zodha grantha, sAhitya evaM pravacanoM dvArA jJAnAcAra kA prasAra ho rahA hai| Apa niyamita sAmuhika svAdhyAya karate haiM evaM sabhI ko preraNA dete haiM / ataH pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA jJAnAcArI banakara hI AcAryazrI kI sevA kara sakate haiN| darzanAcAra -- darzana arthAt zraddhA, niSThA evaM dRSTi / AcArya svayaM satya ke prati niSThAvAna hote hue pUre samAja ko satya kI dRSTi dete haiM / jaina darzana meM samyak dRSTi ke pAMca lakSaNa batAe haiM - 1. sama arthAt jo samabhAva meM rahatA hai / 2. saMvega -- arthAt jisake bhItara mokSa kI ruci hai usI ora jo puruSArtha karatA hai, jo udvega meM nahIM jaataa| 3. nirveda -- jo samAja saMgha meM rahate hue bhI virakta hai, kisI meM Asakta nahIM hai / 4. AsthA -- jisakI deva, guru, dharma ke prati dRr3ha zraddhA hai, jo sva meM khoja karatA hai, para meM sukha kI khoja nahIM karatA hai tathA jisakI AtmadRSTi hai, paryAyadRSTi nahIM hai| paryAya - dRSTi rAga evaM dveSa utpanna karatI hai| Atma-dRSTi sadaiva zuddhAtmA ke prati jAgarUka karatI hai / aise darzanAcAra se saMpanna haiM hamAre AcArya prvr| caturvidha saMgha usa dRSTi ko prApta karane ke lie aise AtmArthI sadguru kI zaraNa meM pahuMce aura jIvana kA divya Ananda anubhava kare / cAritrAcAra - AcArya bhagavan zrI AtmArAma jI ma. cAritra kI paribhASA karate hue kahate haiM ki cayana kie hue karmoM ko jo rikta kara de use cAritra kahate haiN| jo sadaiva samaMtA evaM samAdhi kI ora hameM agrasara kare vaha cAritra hai / cAritra se jIvana rUpAntaraNa hotA hai| jIvana kI jitanI bhI samasyAeM haiM sabhI cAritra se samApta ho jAtI haiN| isIlie kahA hai 'ekAnta suhI muNI viyarAgI' / vItarAgI muni ekAnta rUpa se sukhI haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa rUpI zatruoM ko dUra karane ke lie Apa varSoM se sAdhanArata haiN| Apa anubhava gamya, sAdhanA janya jJAna dene hetu dhyAna ziviroM dvArA dravya evaM bhAva cAritra kI ora samagra samAja ko eka nayI dizA de rahe haiN| Apa satya ke utkRSTa sAdhaka haiM evaM prANI mAtra ke prati maMgala bhAvanA rakhate haiM evaM prakRti se bhadra evaM Rju haiN| isalie pratyeka varga Apake prati samarpita hai| tapAcAra --- gautama svAmI gupta tapasyA karate the evaM gupta brahmacArI the| isI prakAra hamAre AcArya pravara bhI gupta tapasvI haiN| ve kabhI apane mukha se apane tapa evaM sAdhanA kI carcA nahIM karate haiN| varSoM se ekAntara tapa upavAsa ke sAtha evaM AbhyaMtara tapa ke rUpa meM satat svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna tapa kara rahe haiN| isI ora pUre caturvidha saMgha ko preraNA de rahe haiN| saMgha meM guNAtmaka parivartana ho, avaguNa kI carcA nahIM ho,

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isI saMkalpa ko lekara cala rahe haiN| aise utkRSTa tapasvI AcArya deva ko pAkara jinazAsana gaurava kA anubhava kara rahA hai| vIryAcAra--satata apramatta hokara puruSArtha karanA vIryAcAra hai| Atmazuddhi evaM saMyama meM svayaM puruSArtha karanA evaM karavAnA vIryAcAra hai| aise paMcAcAra kI pratimUrti haiM hamAre zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI m.| inake nirdezana meM sampUrNa jaina samAja ko eka dRSTi kI prApti hogii| ataH hRdaya kI vizAlatA ke sAtha, samAna vicAroM ke sAtha, eka dharAtala para, eka hI saMkalpa ke sAtha hama Age bar3heM aura zAsana prabhAvanA kreN| nirbhIka AcArya hamAre AcArya bhagavan Atmabala ke AdhAra para sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3ha rahe haiN| saMgha kA saMcAlana karate hue aneka avasara aise Aye jahAM para Apako kaThina parIkSaNa ke daura se gujaranA pdd'aa| kintu Apa nirbhIka hokara dhairya se Age bar3hate ge| ApazrI jI zramaNa saMgha ke dvArA pUre deza ko eka dRSTi denA cAhate haiN| Apake pAsa aneka kAryakrama haiN| Apa caturvidha saMgha meM pratyeka varga ke vikAsa hetu yojanAbaddha rUpa se kArya kara rahe haiN| pUjya AcArya bhagavan ne pratyeka varga ke vikAsa hetu nimna yojanAeM samAja ke samakSa rakhI haiM1. bAla saMskAra evaM dhArmika prazikSaNa ke lie gurukula paddhati ke vikAsa hetu preraNA / 2. sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM ke jIvana ke pratyeka kSaNa meM Ananda pUrNa vAtAvaraNa ho, isa hetu sevA kA vizeSa prazikSaNa evaM sevA kendroM kI preraNA / . 3. deza-videza meM jaina-dharma ke pracAra-prasAra hetu svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna sAdhanA ke prazikSaka varga ko vizeSa prshikssnn| 4. vyasana-mukta jIvana jIne evaM jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM AnaMda evaM sukhI hokara jIne hetu zuddha dharma-dhyAna evaM svAdhyAya ziviroM kA aayojn| ina sabhI kAryoM ko racanAtmaka rUpa dene hetu ApazrI jI ke AzIrvAda se nAsika meM 'zrI sarasvatI vidyA kendra' evaM dillI meM 'bhagavAna mahAvIra meDITezana eMDa risarca seMTara TrasTa' kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| isa kendrIya saMsthA ke dizA nirdezana meM deza bhara meM tridivasIya dhyAna yoga sAdhanA zivira lagAe jAte haiN| ukta ziviroM ke mAdhyama se hajAroM-hajAra vyaktiyoM ne svastha jIvana jIne kI kalA sIkhI hai| aneka logoM ko asAdhya rogoM se mukti milI hai| maitrI, prema, kSamA aura sacce sukha ko jIvana meM vikasita karane ke ye zivira amogha upAya siddha ho rahe haiN| .. ikkIsavIM sadI ke prAraMbha meM aise mahAna vidvAna aura dhyAna-yogI AcAryazrI ko prApta kara jaina saMgha gauravAnvita huA hai| -zirISa muni

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prastAvanA saMjJA yadyapi tIrthaMkara deva kI vANI dvAdazAMgI ke nAma se prasiddha hai / ("duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM"- samavAyAMga - nandI sU0 14 ) tathApi dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahaveM aMga kA viccheda ho jAne se. vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 4 cheda aura 4 mUla tathA eka Avazyaka, isa prakAra kula 32 sUtra prAmANika kahe va mAne jAte haiN| inameM AcArAMgAdi 11 aMga aura aupapAtika Adi bAraha upAMga haiN| vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa, nizItha aura dazAzruta ye cAra cheda sUtra kahe jAte haiM tathA dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, anuyogadvAra aura nandI ina cAra kI mUla saMjJA hai| ina cAra ko kAlika bhI kahate haiM / cAra anuyoga aura unakI vyAkhyA zAstra meM cAra anuyoga pratipAdana kie gae haiM - 1. caraNAnuyoga, 2. dharmAnuyoga, 3. gaNitAnuyoga aura 4. dravyAnuyoga / ina cAra anuyogoM meM hI pUrvokta aMgopAMgAdi samasta jainAgama varNita hue haiN| oghaniryukti bhASya meM isa viSaya se sambandha rakhane vAlI arthAt ukta cAroM anuyogoM kI vizeSa rUpa se vyAkhyA karane vAlI tIna gAthAeM dI gaI haiM, jo ki nimnalikhita haiM (9) cattAri u aNuogA, caraNe dhammagaNiyANuoge ya / daviyaNujoge ya tahA, ahakkamaM te mahaMDDiyA // 5 // 1 ( 2 ) savisaya balavattaM puNa, jujjai tahavi ya mahiDDiyaM caraNaM / cArittarakkhaNaTThA jeNiyare, tinni aNuogA // 6 // 2 caraNapaDivatti he N dhammakahA kAladikkhamAIyA davie daMsaNa suddhI, daMsaNasuddhassa caraNaM tu // 7 // 3 / (3) 9. catvArastvanuyogAH, caraNaM dharmagaNitAnuyogI ca 1 dravyAnuyogazca tathA yathAkramaM te maharddhikAH || 5 || 2. svaviSayabalavattvaM punaryujyate, tathApi ca maharddhikaM caraNam | cAritrarakSaNArthaM yena itare trayo'nuyogAH // 6 caraNapratipattihetavaH, dharmakathAkAladIkSAdayaH I dravye darzanazuddhiH, darzanazuddhasya caraNaM tu // 7 // 3. zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 10 / prastAvanA

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ina tInoM gAthAoM kA saMkSepa se vyAkhyAnusArI tAtparya isa prakAra hai' - cAra prakAra ke anuyoga kathana kie gae haiM-- caraNAnuyoga, dharmAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga aura dravyAnuyoga / ye cAroM uttarottara mahatvazAlI haiM, arthAt prathama kI apekSA dUsarA adhika mahatva rakhatA hai| anukUla athavA anurUpa yoga - vyAkhyA ko anuyoga' kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki samasta jaina sUtra ukta cAroM anuyogoM meM hI pratipAdana kie gae haiM / 1. isa gAthAtraya kI saMskRta vyAkhyA bhI hai, jo ki kramazaH nIce dI jAtI hai-- vyAkhyA - catvAraH iti saMkhyAvacanaH zabda / anukUlA anurUpA vA yogA anuyogAH / tu zabdaH evakArArthaH, catvAra eva / anye tu tu zabdaM vizeSaNArthaM vyAkhyAnayanti / kiM vizeSayantIti -- catvAro'nuyogAH / tu zabdAd dvau ca pRthaktvA pRthaktvabhedAt / kathaM catvAro'nuyogAH ? ityAha - " caraNe dhammagaNiyANuoge ya" caryata iti caraNaM, tadviSayo'nuyogazcaraNAnuyogastasmin caraNAnuyoge, atra cottarapadalopAditthamupanyAsaH / anyathA caraNakaraNAnuyoge ityevaM vaktavyam, sa caikAdazAMgarUpaH / "dhamme" iti dhArayatIti dharmaH, durgatau patantaM sattvamiti, tasmin dharme -- dharmaviSaye dvitIyo'nuyogo bhavati, sa cottarAdhyayanaprakIrNakarUpaH / "gaNiyANuoge ya" iti gaNyata iti gaNitam, tasyAnuyogo gaNitAnuyogaH, tasmin gaNitAnuyoge - gaNitAnuyogaviSaye tRtIyo bhavati, sa ca sUryaprajJaptyAdirUpaH / ca zabdaH pratyekamanuyoga padasamuccAyakaH / "davviyaNujoge" tti dravatIti dravyaM, tasyAnuyogo dravyAnuyogaH sadasatparyAlocanArUpaH / sa ca dRSTivAdaH, ca zabdAdanASaH sammatyAdirUpaH / tatheti kramapratipAdakaH / Agamoktena prakAreNa " yathAkrama" yathAparipATyeti / caraNakaraNAnuyogAdyA " maharddhikAH " pradhAnAH iti yaduktaM bhavati / evaM vyAkhyAte satyAha paraH - "caraNe dhammagaNiyANuoge ya, davviyaNuoge ya" tti yadyeteSAM bhedenopanyAsaH kriyate, tatkimarthaM catvAra ? ityucyate -- viziSTapadopanyAsAdevAyamartho'vagamyata iti, tathA caraNapadaM bhinnayA vibhaktyA kimarthamupanyastam ? dharmagaNitAnuyogau tu ekayaiva vibhaktyA, punardravyAnuyogo bhinnayA vibhaktayeti, tathA'nuyogazabdazcaika eMvopanyasanIyaH, kimarthaM dravyAnuyoga iti bhedenopanyasta iti ? atrocyate ---- yattAvaduktaM caturgrahaNaM na karttavyaM, viziSTapadopanyAsAt, tadasata, yato viziSTasaMkhyAvagamo bhavati viziSTapadopanyAse'pi, kutaH ? caraNadharmagaNitadravyapadAni santi, anyAnyapi santIti saMzayo mA bhUtkasyacidityatazcaturgrahaNaM kriyata iti, tathA yaccoktaM -- bhinnayA vibhaktyA caraNapadaM kena kAraNenopanyastam ? tatraitat prayojanaM caraNakaraNAnuyoga evAtrAdhikRtaH, prAdhAnyakhyApanArthaM bhinnayA vibhaktyA upanyAsa iti, tathA dharmagaNitAnuyogau ekavibhaktyopanyastau, atra tu krame'pradhAnAvetAviti, tathA dravyAnuyoge bhinnavibhaktyupanyAse prayojanam / ayaM hi ekaikAnuyoge mIlanIyaH, na punarlaukikazAstravad yuktibhinaM vicAraNIya iti / tathA'nuyogazabdadvayopanyAse prayojanamucyate ---- yat trayANAM padAnAmante'nuyogapadamupanyastaM tadapRthaktvAnuyogapratipAdanArthamiti / yaccarvyAnuyoga iti tatpRthaktvAnuyogAH pratipAdanArthamiti / evaM vyAkhyAte satyAha paraH iha gAthAsUtraparyanta idamuktam -- "yathAkramaM te maharddhikA" iti / evaM tarhi caraNakaraNAnuyogasya laghutvaM, tatkimarthaM tasya niryuktiH kriyate ? apitu dravyAnuyogasya yUjyate kartuM sarveSAmeva pradhAnatvAt, eva codakenAkSepe kRte satyucyate (2) svazcAsau viSayazca svaviSayastasmin svaviSaye balavattvaM punaryujyate ghaTate / etaduktaM bhavatiAtmIyAtmIyaviSaye sarva eva balavanto vartanta iti / evaM vyAkhyAte satyaparastvAha -- yadyevaM sarveSAmeva niyuktikaraNaM prAptam AtmIyAtmIyaviSaye sarveSAmeva balavattvAt, tathApi caraNakaraNAnuyogasya na karttavyeti / evaM codakenAzaMkate satyAha guruH'"tahavi ya mahaDDiyaM caraNaM" tathApi evamapi svaviSayabalavattve'pi sati maharddhikaM caraNameva / zeSAnuyogAnAM caraNakaraNAnuyo zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 11 / prastAvanA

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jina sUtroM meM cAritra-vidhi kI pUrNa vyAkhyA kI gaI hai ve caraNAnuyoga ke nAma se prasiddha haiM yathA AcArAMgAdi aMgasUtra caraNAnuyoga kahe jAte haiM evaM jina sUtroM meM dharma kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, ve dharmAnuyoga ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| dharmAnuyoga meM uttarAdhyayanAdi prakIrNa granthoM kA samAveza hotA hai| durgati meM par3ate hue prANI ko sugati meM le jAne vAle tattva kA nAma dharma hai| isI prakAra jina sUtroM meM gaNita-viSaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ve gaNitAnuyoga ke antargata haiM, yathA sUrya-prajJapti Adi sUtra / ina sUtroM meM gaNita viSaya kA vizeSa ullekha hai aura jina sUtroM meM dharmAdi dravyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, unheM dravyAnuyoga kahate haiN| dRSTivAdAMga kI isI anuyoga meM gaNanA kI jAtI hai| yadyapi vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha hone vAle sUtragranthoM meM cAroM anuyogoM ke pATha milate haiM, parantu ukta kathana utsarga sApekSa hai, arthAt utsarga-mArga ko avalambana karake kathana kiyA gayA hai aura apavAda-mArga meM to pratyeka sUtra meM cAroM anuyogoM kA varNana vidyamAna rahatA hai, isalie pratyeka anuyoga kI pradhAnatA ko lekara ukta prakAra kA ullekha samucita hI hai| ____Upara batAyA gayA hai ki ye cAroM anuyoga uttarottara pradhAnatA ko lie hue haiM, arthAt caraNAnuyoga se dharmAnuyoga pradhAna hai, aura dharmAnuyoga se gaNitAnuyoga viziSTa hai| evaM gaNitAnuyoga kI apekSA dravyAnuyoga mahatva vAlA hai| isa prakAra sabase adhika balavattA dravyAnuyoga kI mAnI gaI hai, -gArthamevopAdAnAt, pUrvotpannasaMrakSaNArthamapUrvapratipattyarthaM ca zeSAnuyogA asyaiva vRttibhuutaaH| yathAhi karpUravanakhaMDarakSArthaM vRttirUpAdIyate, tatra hi karpUravanakhaMDaM pradhAnaM, na punrvRttiH| evamatrApi cAritrarakSaNArthaM shessaanuyogaanaamupnyaasaat| tathA cAha-"cArittarakkhaNaTThA jeNiyare tinni aNuogA" cayariktIkaraNAccAritraM, tasya rakSaNaM tadarthaM cAritrarakSaNArthaM yena prakAreNa "itare" iti dharmAnuyogAdayastrayo'nuyogA iti / (3) evaM vyAkhyAte satyAha--kathaM cAritrarakSaNamiti cetdaah-crnnpddivttiheuN.....| caryata iti caraNaM vrtaadiH| tasya prtipttishcrnnprtipttiH| caraNapratipatteH hetuH kAraNaM nimittamiti pryaayaaH| kiM tadAha--"dharmakathA" durgatau prapatantaM sattvasaMghAtaM dhArayatIti dharmastasya kathA-kathanaM dhrmkthaa| caraNapratipatterheturdharmakathA / tathAhi-AkSepaNyAdidharmakathA''kSiptAH santo bhavyaprANinazcAritramavApnuvanti "kAladikkhamAIyatti" kalanaM kAlaH kalAsamUho vA kAlastasmin kAle diikssaadyH| dIkSaNaM dIkSA pravrajyApradAnaM, aadishbdaadupsthaapnaadiprigrhH| tathA ca zobhanatithinakSatramuhUrtayogAdau pravrajyApradAnaM karttavyam / ataH kAlAnuyogo'pyasyaiva parikarabhUtaH iti / "davieti" dravye dravyAnuyoge kiM bhavati ? ityata Aha--"darzanazuddhiH" darzanaM samyagadarzanamabhidhIyate, tasya zuddhiH nirmalatA-darzanazuddhiH / etaduktaM bhavati, dravyAnuyoge sati darzanazuddhirbhavati, yuktibhiryathA'vasthitArthaparicchedAt / tadatra caraNamapi yuktyanugatameva grahItavyaM, na punarAgamAdeva kevlaaditi| Aha--darzanazuddhayaiva kim ? tadAha-"darzanazuddhasya" darzanaM zuddhaM yasyAsau darzanazuddhastasya "caraNaM" cAritraM bhavatItyarthaH / tu zabdo vizeSaNe, cAritrazuddhasya drshnmiti| 1. anuyogaH iti kaH zabdArthaH ? ucyate--zrutasya svenArthenAnuyojanam--anuyogaH, athavA sUtrasyAbhidheya vyApAro yogaH, anurUpaH anukUlo vA yogaH anuyogaH, athavA arthataH pazcAdabhidhAnAt stokatvAcca sUtramanu tasyAbhidheyena yojnmnuyogH| (iti vinayAdhyayane cUrNIkAraH) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 12 / prastAvanA

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parantu aisA mAnane para caraNAnuyoga sabase laghu arthAt kama mahatva vAlA ThaharatA hai| taba to usakA sabase prathama nirdeza karanA asaMgata hogA, kyoMki saba se prathama nirdeza pradhAna kA hI kiyA jAtA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi dravyAnuyoga ko saba se adhika pradhAnatA prApta hai to prathama usI kA nirdeza karanA cAhie thaa| isa AkSepa ke samAdhAnArtha AcAryoM ne uttara kI dUsarI gAthA kA ullekha kiyA hai| AcArya kahate haiM ki ukta kathana kA yaha tAtparya nahIM hai ki ina cAroM anuyogoM meM eka kama aura dUsarA adhika mahatva vAlA hai, kintu ye cAroM hI anuyoga apane-apane viSaya meM pradhAna aura mahatvazAlI haiN| caraNAnuyoga kA prathama nirdeza karane kA abhiprAya usakI mukhyatA kA dyotana karanA hI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki caraNAnuyoga aMgI aura zeSa tInoM anuyoga usake aMgabhUta haiN| athavA yoM kahiye ki caraNAnuyoga kI rakSA ke lie hI zeSa ke tIna anuyoga pratipAdana kie gae haiM, ataH caraNAnuyoga cAritra-pradhAna hai aura dharmakathA, gaNita tathA dravya ye tInoM cAritra ke vRttibhUta saMrakSaka hone se gauNa haiN| ___loka meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki jo rakSaNIya hotA hai use hI pradhAna kahA va mAnA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise karpUra-vana-khaMDa kI rakSA ke lie vRtti (bAr3a) kI atyanta AvazyakatA hotI hai, kAraNa ki usake binA vaha surakSita nahIM raha sktaa| parantu isase vRtti (bAr3a) ko pradhAna nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| pradhAnatA to karpUravanakhaMDa ko hI prApta hotI hai| isI prakAra cAritra-saMrakSaNArtha varNana kie gae bAkI ke tInoM anuyoga Avazyaka hone para bhI unameM pradhAnatA cAritra kI hI mAnI jAtI hai| karmoM ke saMcaya ko-karmoM ke samUha ko AtmA se pRthak karane kA sAmarthya vizeSarUpa se cAritra meM hI hai| ataH "cayariktIkaraNAccAritraM'--karmoM ke saMcaya ko rikta karane--AtmA se pRthak karane vAle tattva kA nAma cAritra hai| yaha cAritra zabda kI nirukti sArthaka hI kI gaI hai| tIsarI gAthA meM dharmAdi anayogoM kI cAritrasaMrakSaNatA kA varNana hai, arthAt dharmakathA, gaNita aura dravya ye tInoM anuyoga cAritra kI rakSA kisa prakAra se karate haiM, isa bAta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| dharmakathAnuyoga ke dvArA cAritra meM dRr3hatA sampAdana kI jAtI hai, arthAt mokSAbhilASI bhavya jIvoM ko dharmasambandhI kathAoM ke dvArA cAritra meM ArUr3ha kiyA jAtA hai jisase ki unake cAritra meM uttarottara nirmalatA aura jIvanasahabhAvitva kA saMcAra ho ske| isI hetu se dharmAnuyoga ko cAritra kA rakSaka mAnA gayA hai| isI bhAMti gaNitAnuyoga bhI cAritra kA parama sahAyaka mAnA gayA hai, kAraNa ki dIkSA-grahaNa meM tithi, nakSatra, yoga ora muhUrtAdi kI zuddhi kA jo vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, jisase ki grahaNa kI huI dIkSA nirvighnatayA sampanna ho sake, yaha saba gaNitAnuyoga para hI nirbhara hai| tIsarA dravyAnuyoga hai jo ki cAritra-rakSakoM meM saba se agrasara hai| kAraNa ki cAritraniSThA ke liye darzanazuddhi kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai aura darzanazuddhi arthAt samyaktva kI prApti jIvAjIvAdi dravyajJAna kI apekSA rakhatI hai, arthAt jaba taka mumukSu AtmA ko jIvAjIvAdi dravyoM ke svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hotA, taba taka usako yathArtha rUpa se samyaktva kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sktii| ataH darzanazuddhi ke lie jIvAjIvAdi dravyoM kA yathArtha jJAna prApta karanA mumukSu jIva ke lie parama Avazyaka hai aura jisakA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 13 / prastAvanA

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darzana zuddha hai, usI kA cAritra nirmala athavA sudRr3ha ho sakatA hai| isI Azaya se AgamoM' meM kahA hai ki jo vyakti zuddha jIva aura zuddha ajIva tathA jIvAjIva Adi ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai, vahI saMyama mArga meM niSNAta ho sakatA hai| isase siddha huA ki darzana-zuddhi ke dvArA hI samyak cAritra kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai aura jina AtmAoM kA darzana zuddha nahIM, unakA cAritra bhI nirmala nhiiN| isa prakAra ukta tInoM anuyoga cAritra kI rakSA ke lie abhihita hue haiM aura unameM se dUsarA jo dharmAnuyoga hai, usakA varNana karane vAlA yaha uttarAdhyayana sUtra hai| uttarAdhyayana zabda kI vyutpatti 'uttarAdhyayana' isa vAkya meM uttara aura adhyayana ye do zabda haiN| inameM uttara zabda kA pradhAna artha bhI hotA hai aura pazcAdbhAvI bhii| taba pradhAna artha meM ukta vAkya kA yaha artha huA ki uttara--pradhAna arthAt dharma-sambandhI viSaya meM eka se eka bar3hakara haiM adhyayana-prakaraNa jisameM, usa zAstra kA nAma uttarAdhyayana hai| ukta sUtra ke adhyayanoM--prakaraNoM kI saMkhyA 36 hai.| isa bAta kA ullekha prastuta sUtra ke anta meM tathA samavAyAGga sUtra ke 36veM sthAna meM kiyA gayA hai aura uttara zabda kA pazcAdbhAvI, uttara arthAt pazcAt par3hA jAne vAlA yaha artha bhI hotA hai| prAcIna samaya meM AcArAMgAdi sUtroM se isa sUtra kI racanA pIche se huI hai, kAraNa ki zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne isako anta samaya meM kahA hai| isalie ina adhyayanoM ke samudAya kI uttarAdhyayana saMjJA huii| sampratikAla meM dazavaikAlika sUtra ke pazcAt isa sUtra ke adhyayana kI prathA pracalita ho rahI hai, isa hetu se bhI isakA 'uttarAdhyayana' yaha nAma sArthaka pratIta hotA hai| . 1. jo jIvevi biyANei, ajIvevi viyANai | __jIvAjIve viyANato, so hu nAhIi saMjamaM // (dazavaikA0 a0 4 gA0 13) 2. chattIsa uttarajjhAe bhavasiddhIya saMmae / (a0 36 gA0 270) 3. chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA pa0 taM0-1. viNayasuyaM, 2. parIsaho, 3. cAuraMgijjaM, 4. asaMkhayaM, 5. akAmamaraNijjaM, 6. purisavijjA, 7. urabbhijja, 8. kAviliyaM, 6. namipavvajjA, 10. dumapattayaM, 11. bahusuyapUjA, 12. hariesijja, 13. cittasaMbhUyaM, 14. usuyArijja, 15. sabhikkhugaM, 16. samAhiThANAI, 17. pAvasamaNijja, 18. saMjaijjaM, 16. miyacAriyA, 20. aNAhapavvajjA, 21. samuddapAlijjaM, 22. rahanemijjaM, 23. goyamakesijja, 24. samitIo, 25. jannatijjaM, 26. sAmAyArI, 27. khaluMkijjaM, 28. mokkhamaggaI, 26. appamAo, 30. tavomaggo, 31. caraNavihI, 32. pamAyaThANAiM, 33. kammapayaDI, 34. lesajjhayaNaM, 35. aNagAramaggo, 36. jIvAjIvavibhattI y| 4. isI Azaya ko niyukti kI nimnalikhita gAthA meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai| yathA kama uttareNa pagayaM, AyArasseva uparimAiM tu / tamhA u uttarA khalu ajjhayaNA huMti NAyavvA || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 14 / prastAvanA

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adhyayana zabda kA niyuktikAra-sammata vizeSa artha __niyuktikAra ne adhyayana zabda ke prakaraNa artha ke atirikta kucha vizeSa artha bhI kie haiN| yathA- . (1) ajjhappassANayaNaM, kammANaM avacayo uvaciyANaM / .. aNuvacayo va NavANaM, tamhA ajjhayaNamicchaMti // 1 // ahigammati va atthA, aNeNa ahiyaM va NayaNamicchaMti / ahiyaM va sAhu gacchai, tamhA ajjhayaNamicchaMti // 2 // bhAvArtha kevala Atma-cintana--Atma-svAdhyAya arthAt AtmA meM tadAkAra vRtti kA sampAdana karanA hI adhyayana hai| AtmA ko vaibhAvika pariNati se haTA kara sva-svabhAva meM lAyA jAe usI ko . (2) bhAvArtha-jisase ki ye adhyayana AcArAMga se uttara kAla meM par3he jAte the, isalie inakI uttara saMjJA hai| yasmAdAcArasyoparyevemAni paThitavantastasmAt uttarANi uttrshbdvaacyaani| vyAkhyA tathA cUrNIkAra kA nimnalikhita kathana bhI isI Azaya ko vyakta karatA hai| yathA "uttarajjhayaNA puvvaM AyArassuvariM Asi, tatyeva tesiM upodghAtasaMbaMdhAbhivatthANaM, tANi puNa jappabhiI ajja sejjaMbhaveNa maNagapituNA maNagahiyatthAe NijjUhiyANi ajjhayaNANi viyAliyamitti, tammi caraNakaraNAnuyogo vaNijjati, tappabhiI ca tassuvari ThavitANi, eteNAbhisaMbaMdheNuttarajjhayaNANi aagtaanni"| (1) adhyAtmasyAnayanaM, karmaNAmapacayaH upacitAnAm / anupacayo vA navAnAM, tasmAd adhyayanamicchanti || 1 || . (2) adhigamyante vA'rthAH, anenAdhikaM vA nayanamicchanti || adhikaM vA sAdhu gacchati, tasmAt adhyayanamicchanti || 2 || yaha gAthA anuyogadvAra-sUtra meM bhI hai| dekheM pramANadvAra sU0 125 meN| 1. vyAkhyA--"ajjhappassa" tti sUtratvAddhyAtmamAtmani ko'rthaH ? sva-svabhAve, AnIyate'neneti AnayanaM, prastAvAdAtmano'dhyayanaM, niruktividhinA caatmaakaarnkaarlopH| kutaH ? etadityAha--yataH 'karmaNAM' jJAnAvaraNIyAdInAm, "apacayaH" cayApagamo'bhAva ityarthaH / "upacitAnAM" prArabaddhAnAm "anupacayazca" anupacIyamAnatA'nupAdAnamiti yAvat, "navAnAM" pratyagrANAM ko'rthaH ? prAgbaddhAnAm etadupayuktasyeti gmyte| upasaMhAramAha-tasmAt prAgbaddhabadhyamAnakarmAbhAvenAtmanaH svasvabhAvAnayanAddhetoH adhyayanam 'icchanti' abhyupagacchanti, pUrvasUraya iti gmyte| yadvA adhyAtmamiti rUr3hito manaH, tacca prastAvAt zubhaM, tasyAnayanamadhyayanam / AnIyate hyanena zubhaM cetaH, asmin upayuktasya vairAgyabhAvAt / zeSaM prAgvat, navaraM vairAgyabhAvAt karmaNAmiti kliSTAnAmiti gaathaarthH| 2. niruktyantareNaitadeva vyAkhyAtumAha-adhigamyante vA parichidyante vA "arthAH". jIvAdayaH anenAdhikaM vA nayanaM prApaNamarthAdAtmani jJAnAdInAmanena icchanti, vidvAMsa iti shessH| 'adhikam' argalaM zIghrataramiti yAvat / 'vA' sarvatra viklpaarthH| "sAdhu" iti sAdhayati pauruSeyIbhirviziSTakriyAbhirapavargamiti sAdhuH "gacchati" yAtyarthAnmuktim / anenetyatrApi yojyte| yasmAdevamevaM ca tataH kimityAha-tasmAdadhyayanamicchanti / niruktavidhinA'rthanirdezaparatvAdvA'sya, ayateretervA adhipUrvasyAdhyayanam / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 15 / prastAvanA

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vidvAnoM ne adhyayana kahA hai| yadi dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to vizuddha AdhyAtmikatA kA sampAdana karanA hI vAstavika adhyayana athavA usakA sucAru phala hai| isI Azaya se cUrNIkAra ne - 'samyagdarzana - jJAnacAritrAtmakAni cottarAdhyayanAni' aisA ullekha kiyA hai| yahAM para adhyayana se zAstrakAroM kA abhiprAya bhAvAdhyayana se hai| kAraNa ki bhAvAdhyayana se hI yaha AtmA karma-bandhana se mukta hokara apane nija svabhAva meM ramaNa karane kI yogyatA prApta kara sakatA hai| mana, vANI aura zarIra ke zubha vyApAra se bhAva-pUrvaka jo artha cintana hai, usI kA nAma bhAvAdhyayana hai / isI bhAvAdhyayana se yaha AtmA svopArjita karma-dalikoM kA kSaya karake apane vAstavika svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai / nimnalikhita niryukti-gAthA isI bhAva ko arthAt bhAvAdhyayana ke svarUpa aura phala ko vyakta kara rahI hai / yathA dravyAdhyayana karatA aTThavihaM kammarayaM porANaM, jaM khavei jogehiM / eyaM bhAvajjhayaNaM, NeyavvaM ANupuvvIe // 1 parantu bhAvAdhyayana' dravyAdhyayanapUrvaka hotA hai, arthAt yaha jIva zubha na huA bhAvAdhyayana meM praveza karatA hai tathA bhAvAdhyayana se pUrva saMcita karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura Age ke lie nae karmoM kA bandhana nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra ubhayavidha -- sattAgata aura badhyamAna karmoM se mukta hotA huA yaha jIvAtmA apane svabhAva meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai| ataH adhyayana zabda kI yaha pUrvokta nirukti (AtmA ko sva-svabhAva meM lAnA) ThIka hI pratIta hotI hai, athavA rUDhyartha ko mAnakara adhyAtma kA artha yahAM para prazasta mana hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisake dvArA mana kI prazasta pravRtti ho, kliSTa karmoM ke vinAzArtha tadanusAra upayuktatA - pUrvaka vairAgya bhAva dhAraNa kiyA jAe, usako adhyayana kahate haiM / (2) athavA jisake dvArA jIvAjIvAdi padArthoM kA samyagbodha ho jAe tathA AtmA ko jisake (1) chAyA-- aSTavidhaM karmarajaH purANaM yat kSapayati yogaiH / etad bhAvAdhyayanaM, netavyam AnupUrvyA // 1 // vyAkhyA - " aSTavidham " aSTaprakArakaM kriyata iti karma -- jJAnAvaraNAdi, raMja iva rajo jIvazuddhasvarUpAnyathAtvakaraNena, iha copamAvAcakazabdamantareNApi parArthaprayuktatvAt agnirmANavaka itivadupamAnArtho'vagantavyaH / karmaraja iti samastaM vA padaM, "purANaM" anekabhavopAttatvena cirantanaM yat -- yasmAt kSapayati jaMtuH 'yogaiH' bhAvAdhyayanacintanAdizubhavyApAraiH tasmAdidameva bhAvarUpatvAt kSapaNAhetutvAd bhAvakSapaNetyucyate iti prakramaH / prakRtamupasaMhartumAha -- 'etada' ityuktaparyAyAbhidheyaM bhAvAdhyayanaM 'netavyaM' prApayitavyam AnupUrvyA shissyprshissyprNpraatmikaayaam| yadvA, 'netavyaM' saMvedanaviSayatAM prApaNIyamAnupUrvyA krameNeti / 2. "davvajjhayaNe ? pattayapotthaya lihiyaM" arthAt patra aura pustaka para likhA huA dravyAdhyayana kahalAtA hai| (anu0 sU0 150 ) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 16 / prastAvanA

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dvArA jJAna kI prApti ho, usa kriyA-vizeSa ko vidvAn adhyayana kahate haiN| apica sAdhu pauruSI Adi viziSTa kriyA-kalApoM ke dvArA mokSa prApti ke lie yatna karane vAlA jIva jisa anuSThAna vizeSa ke dvArA zIghra hI mokSa patha kA pathika bana sake, usakA nAma adhyayana hai| yahAM para adhipUrvaka iG dhAtu se niSpanna hue adhyayana zabda kI carcA kI gaI hai| sArAMza yaha ki uparyukta bhinna-bhinna prakAra se kI jAne vAlI niruktiyoM se uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI viziSTatA dhvanita karanA hI niyuktikAra kA abhimata hai, aisA spaSTa pratIta hotA hai jo ki susaMgata evaM samucita hI hai| racanAviSayaka matabheda prastuta sUtra kI racanA ke viSaya meM kucha matabheda dekhane meM AtA hai| niyuktikAra to isake katipaya adhyAyoM ko dRSTivAdAMga se uddhRta kiyA huA mAnate haiN| kitane eka sthaloM ko jina-bhASita kahate haiM aura kitane eka pratyeka buddhAdi racita evaM anya sthavirAdi ke dvArA kahe gae svIkAra karate haiN|' cUrNIkAra zrI jinadAsa gaNi mahattara aura bRhadvRttikAra vAdivaitAla zrI zAMtisUri jI ne bhI niyukti ke isI vicAra ko mAnya rakhA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ina donoM vidvAnoM ne uttarAdhyayana kI racanA ko niyukti ke lekhAnusAra hI svIkAra kiyA hai| parantu uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke chattIsaveM adhyayana kI antima gAthA aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa-sambandhI kalpasUtra ke pATha ko dekhate hue niyuktikAra kA ukta kathana kucha vicAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI antima gAthA meM likhA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne uttarAdhyayana ke 36 adhyayanoM ko prakaTa karane .. (1) aMgappabhA jiNabhAsiyA ya, ptteybuddhsNvaayaa| baMdhe mukkhe ya kayA, chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA || (niyukti gAthA 4) chAyA- aMgaprabhavANi jinabhASitAni ca pratyekabaddhasaMvAdAni / bandhe mokSe ca kRtAni SaTatriMzat uttarAdhyayanAni / / 2: eyANi puNa uttarajjhayaNANi kao keNa vA bhAsiyANIti ? ucyate "aNgppbhaa"| tattha aMgappabhavA jahA parIsahA bArasamAo aMgAo kammappavAyapuvAo NijjUDhA, jiNabhAsiyA jahA dumapattagAdi, patteyabuddhabhAsiyANi jahA kAvilijjAdi, saMvAo jahA NamipavvajjA kesigoyamejjaM ca, taM ete savveva baMdhappamokkhatthaM chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNA kyaa| (cUrNI pR07) 3. "aMgappabhavA jiNabhAsiyA" ityAdi kA niyukti kI gAthA kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA gayA brahavRtti kA pATha isa prakAra hai-aMgAd dRSTivAdAdeH prabhavaH-utpattireSAmiti aMgaprabhavAni, yathA parISahAdhyayanam / vakSyati hi-"kammappavAyapuvve sattarase pAhuDaMmi jaM suttN| sanayaM sodAharaNaM taM ceva ihaMpi NAyavvaM" | jinabhASitAni, yathA drumapuSpikA'dhyayanaM, taddhi samutpannakevalena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa praNItam / yadvakSyati--"taM NissAe bhagavaM sIsANaM dei aNusaLiMtti, ca. samuccaye, pratyekabuddhAzca saMvAdazca pratyekabuddhasaMvAdaM tasmAdutpannAni iti zeSaH, tatra pratyekabuddhAH kapilAdayaH; tebhya utpannAni yathA kApilIyAdhyayanam / vakSyati hi-"dhammaTThayAgIyaM" tatra hi kapileneti prakramaH / saMvAdaH- saMgatapraznottaravacanarUpastataH utpannAni, yathA kezigautamIyaH vakSyati ca-"goyamakesIo ya saMvAyasamuTThiyaM jamheyamityAdi.....................(adhya0 1 niyukti gAthA 4 kI vyAkhyA) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 17 / prastAvanA

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ke anantara nirvANa-pada ko prApta kiyA aura kalpasUtra kA nimnalikhita pATha bhI isI bAta kA samarthana kara rahA hai| yathA "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre tIsaM vAsAiM agAra-vAsamajhe vasittA sAiregAI duvAlasavAsAiM chaumatthapariyAyaM pAuNittA, desUNAI tIsaM vAsAiM kevalipariyAyaM pAuNittA, bAyAlIsaM vAsAiM sAmaNNapariyAyaM pAuNittA, bAvattari vAsAiM savvAuyaM pAuNittA, khINe veyaNijjAunAmagutte imIse ussappiNIe dusamasusamAe bahuviikkaMtAe tihiM vAsehiM addhanavamehiM ya mAsehiM sesehiM pAvAe majjhimAe hatthipAlassa ranno rajjugasabhAe ege avIe chaTheNaM bhatteNaM apANaeNaM sAiNA nakkhatteNaM jogamuvAgaeNaM paccUsakAla-samayaMsi saMpaliyaMkanisanne paNapannaM ajjhayaNAiM kallANaphalavivAgAI paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI pAvaphalavivAgAiM chattIsaM apuTThavAgaraNAI-vAgarittA pahANaM nAma ajjhayaNaM vibhAvamANe vibhAvemANe kAlagae viikkaMte samujjAe chinnajAi-jarAmaraNabaMdhaNe siddhe buddhe mutte aMtagaDe parinivvuDe savvadukkhappahINe" / ** isa pATha kA Azaya yaha hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI tIsa varSa taqa to gRhasthAzrama meM prazna 64-jainamata meM rUr3hi se aneka loga jo yaha kahate haiM ki uttarAdhyayana ke chattIsa adhyayana dIpamAlA kI rAtri meM kathana karake aura saiMtIsavAM adhyayana kathana karate hue zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mokSa ko prApta ho gae, yaha kathana satya hai yA nahIM? uttara--yaha kathana satya nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha kalpasUtra kI mUla TIkA se siddha hai aura zrI bhadrabAhU svAmI ne uttarAdhyayana kI niyukti meM aisA kathana kiyA hai ki uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA dUsarA parISahAdhyayana to karma pravAda pUrva ke sattarahaveM pAhur3a se uddhAra karake racA gayA hai aura AThavAM adhyayana zrI kapila kevalI ne racA hai aura dasavAM adhyayana jaba gautama svAmI aSTApada se lauTakara Ae the, taba bhagavanta ne gautama ko dhairya dene ke lie campA nagarI meM kathana kiyA thA aura 23vAM adhyayana kezIgautama ke praznottara rUpa meM sthaviroM ne racA hai| aneka adhyayana pratyeka buddha muniyoM ke race hue haiM aura aneka jina-bhASita haiN| isalie uttarAdhyayana dIpamAlA kI rAtri meM kathana kiyA siddha nahIM hotA hai (jaina dharma viSayaka praznottara pR0 122) yaha pATha cUrNI aura niyukti gAthA kI vyAkhyA rUpa se ullekha kie gae saMskRta pATha kA prAyaH anuvAda mAtra hI hai| lekhaka (1) iti pAukare buddhe, nAyae parinivvue | chattIsaM uttarajjhAe, bhavasiddhIya saMmae || (gAthA 270) isase pratIta hotA hai ki uttarAdhyayana bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA antima upadeza hai, isake bAda unakA nirvANa ho gyaa| ** tasmin kAle tasmin samaye zramaNo bhagavAna mahAvIraH triMzadvarSANi gRhasthAvasthAmadhye uSitvA samadhikAni dvAdazavarSANi chadmasthaparyAyaM pAlayitvA, kiMcidUnAni triMzadvarSANi kevaliparyAyaM pAlayitvA, dvicatvAriMzadvarSANi cAritraparyAyaM pAlayitvA, dvisaptativarSANi sarvAyuH pAlayitvA, kSINeSu satsu vedanIyAyurnAmagotreSu caturSu bhavopagrAhikakarmasu asyAm avasarpiNyAm duSamasuSamA iti nAnaka caturthe arake bahuvyatikrAnte sati triSu varSeSu sArdhASTasu ca mAseSu zeSeSu satsu pApAyAM madhyamAyAM hastipAlasya rAjJaH lekhakasabhAyAm, ekaH sahAyavirahAd advitIyaH, ekAkI eva, natu RSabhAdivat dazasahasraparivAra iti.........................SaSThena bhaktena jalarahitena svAtinakSatreNa saha candrayoge upAgate sati pratyUSakAle zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 18 / prastAvanA

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rhe| dIkSita hokara arthAt tyAgavRtti ko dhAraNa karake kucha adhika 12 varSoM taka ve chadmastha dazA meM rhe| phira kevalajJAna ho jAne para kucha nyUna tIsa varSa taka ve kevalI avasthA meM vicre| isa prakAra 42 varSa taka zramaNa-avasthA meM rahakara kula 72 varSa kI Ayu ko bhogakara cAra prakAra ke aghAtIvedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra - karmoM kA kSaya karake isa avasarpiNI kAla ke duSama- suSama nAmaka caturtha Araka ke bItane meM kevala tIna varSa sAr3he ATha mAsa bAkI raha jAne para pAvApurI ke hastipAla rAjA kI rAjasabhA meM SaSTha-bhakta karake prAtaHkAla ke samaya padmAsana meM baiThe hue kalyANa phala ke dene vAle 55 aura pApa phala ke dene vAle 55 adhyayanoM kA tathA 36 apRSTa vyAkaraNoM-- uttarAdhyayana rUpa 36 adhyayanoM kA kathana karake, pradhAna nAma ke adhyayana - marudevyadhyayana kA cintana karate hue nirvANa pada ko prApta ho gae / ityAdi isa kathana se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke nirmAtA bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI the aura yaha unakA antima upadeza thaa| isake atirikta AcArya - pravara zrI hemacandra sUri ne bhI apane 'triSaSTi zalAkA puruSa caritra' meM isI siddhAnta kA anusaraNa kiyA hai, arthAt ve bhI uttarAdhyayana ko zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA antima upadeza mAnate haiM / yathA-- "SaTtriMzattamApraznavyAkaraNAnyabhidhAya ca / pradhAnaM - nAmAdhyayanaM jagadgururabhASayat || " ( parva 10, sarga 13, zlo0 224) isa zloka meM AyA huA 'apraznavyAkaraNAni' yaha pATha kalpasUtragata 'apuTThavAgaraNAI" pATha kAhI chAyAmAtra hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki binA pUche upadeza krnaa| taba jaise saba para hita - buddhi " rakhane vAle mahApuruSa binA pUche bhI dUsare jIvoM ke kalyANArtha dharma kA upadeza dete haiM, isI dRSTi se paramopakArI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne bhI loka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se binA kisI ke prazna kie hI inakA upadeza kiyA jo ki bhagavAna kA antima upadeza kahA va mAnA jAtA hai tathA isase uttarAdhyayana kA 'apRSTa vyAkaraNa' athavA 'aprazna vyAkaraNa' yaha nAmAntara bhI pramANita ho jAtA hai / aba eka aura bAta vicAraNIya hai, vaha yaha ki niyukti ke karttA zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI the aura kalpasUtra ke racayitA bhI unhIM arthAt bhadrabAhu svAmI ko hI mAnA jAtA hai / yaha bAta yadi satya hai arthAt niyukti aura kalpasUtra donoM ke karttA yadi bhadrabAhu svAmI hI haiM to phira ina donoM lekhoM meM vibhinnatA kyoM ? aura yadi donoM ke karttA eka nAma ke koI bhinna-bhinna vyakti haiM, taba to niyukti kI apekSA Agama-sammata vicAra ko hI adhika mahattva denA ucita pratIta hotA hai| jaina sampradAya meM samaye ---- caturghaTikAvazeSAyAM rAtrau saMpalyakAsanena niSaNNaH padmAsananiviSTaH paJcapaJcAzadadhyayanAni kalyANaM puNyaM tasya phalavipAko yeSu tAni kalyANaphalavipAkAni paMcapaMcAzat adhyayanAni pApaphalavipAkAni, SaTtriMzat apRSTavyAkaraNAni apRSTAnyuttarANi vyAkRtya kathayitvA pradhAnaM nAma ekaM marudevyadhyayanaM vibhAvayan bhagavAn kAlagataH, saMsArAd vyatikrAntaH, samyagU, UrdhvayAtaH ityAdi / (subodhikA TIkA ) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 19 prastAvanA

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zrI hemacandra sUri eka viziSTa vidvAn hue haiN| unakA samaya bArahavIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai aura niyuktikAra kA samaya unase bahuta pahale kA mAnA gayA hai, arthAt AcArya-pravara zrI hemacandra sUri ke sAmane niyukti aura kalpasUtra ye donoM hI vidyamAna the aura donoM ke lekhoM se ve paricita the| unhoMne bhI uttarAdhyayana kI racanA ko kalpasUtra ke anusAra hI mAnA hai, arthAt isako bhagavAn kA antima upadeza svIkAra kiyA hai| isase bhI niyuktikAra kA lekha vicAraNIya ThaharatA hai| isameM to sandeha nahIM ki ukta sUtra ke katipaya adhyayanoM kA viSaya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke pUrva kA to avazya hai (yathA--cittasaMbhUta nAmaka adhyayana) parantu usa viSaya kA varNana bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke dvArA hI huA hai tathA pratyeka adhyayana ke anta meM Ae hue "tti bemi--iti bravImi" zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue jo--"iti sudharmA svAmI jambUsvAminaM prati kathayati sma, he jambU ! ahaM bhagavadvacasA tvAM bravImi'' yaha kahA hai, isase bhI uttarAdhyayana kA zramaNa zrI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI dvArA upadiSTa honA hI pramANita hotA hai| yahAM para koI-koI sajjana yaha zaMkA karate haiM ki samavAyAMga sUtra ke 55veM sthAna meM likhA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI apane antima samaya meM 55 kalyANa-phalavipAka ke aura 55 pApa-phalavipAka ke adhyayanoM kA kathana karake siddha-gati ko prApta hue| jisa prakAra isa sUtra meM ukta 55 adhyayanoM ke kathana kI carcA kI gaI hai, usI prakAra isa sUtra ke 36veM sthAna meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 36 adhyayanoM ke kathana kA ullekha bhI honA cAhie thA, paraMntu samavAyAMga sUtra meM una adhyayanoM ke kathana kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gyaa| isase pratIta hotA hai ki uttarAdhyayana sU bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke antima upadeza kA viSaya nahIM hai, arthAt unhoMne antima samaya meM isakA upadeza kiyA ho, aisA pratIta nahIM hotaa| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki vartamAna sUtroM ke racayitA zabda-saMkalanA rUpa se zrI sudharmA svAmI hI mAne jAte haiM, jaba ki unhoMne uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anta meM yaha spaSTa kaha diyA hai ki uttarAdhyayanoM kA anta samaya meM prakAza karake bhagavAna mokSa meM padhAre to phira samavAyAMga sUtra meM ullekha na rahane para bhI koI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotii| kAraNa ki uttarAdhyayana meM usakA ullekha ho cukA hai aura ukta donoM sUtroM ke Azaya ko lekara zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kalpasUtra kI gyArahavIM vAcanA meM isa bAta ko bilkula spaSTa kara diyA hai, jisase ki kisI ko bhrama hI na rhe| taba isa sAre saMdarbha se yaha bAta bhalI-bhAMti pramANita ho jAtI hai ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke nirmAtA (artha rUpa se) zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke atirikta aura koI nahIM haiN| HUT 1. samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aMtimarAiyaMsi paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI kallANaphalavivAgAiM paNapannaM ajjhayaNAI pAvaphalavivAgAiM vAgarittA siddhe buddhe jaav-pphiinne| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 20 / prastAvanA

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kyA uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhadrabAhu racita hai ? kitane eka vicAraka sajjanoM kA mata hai ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhI bhadrabAhu svAmI kI kRti hai, isIlie isakA dUsarA nAma " bhadrabAhava" sunane / dekhane meM AtA hai yathA - " bhadrabAhunA proktAni bhAdrabAhavAni uttarAdhyayanAni" arthAt bhadrabAhu prokta hone se uttarAdhyayana ko " bhAdrabAhava" kahate haiN| ataH isa kalpanA ke lie ki uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhadrabAhu svAmI kI kRti hai, yaha pUrvokta pramANa adhika balavAn hai / isa pramANa se uttarAdhyayana kA bhadrabAhu svAmI dvArA racA jAnA anAyAsa hI siddha ho jAtA hai / parantu jarA gambhIratA pUrvaka vicAra karane se ukta kathana meM kucha bhI sAra pratIta nahIM hotA / kAraNa ki 'prokta' aura 'kRta' ye donoM zabda samAna nahIM hai, kintu bhinna-bhinna arthoM ke vAcaka haiN| inameM prokta kA artha to vyAkhyAta aura adhyApita hai tathA kRta kA artha navIna racanA hai| isalie bhadrabAhu prokta kA artha bhadrabAhu kI kRti yA racanA vizeSa nahIM, kintu unake dvArA pracArita honA artha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhadrabAhu svAmI ne uttarAdhyayana kI racanA nahIM kI, kintu vyAkhyAna aura adhyApana dvArA janatA meM isakA paryApta rUpa se pracAra kiyaa| unake dvArA kie jAne vAle viziSTa pracAra ke kAraNa hI yaha uttarAdhyayana sUtra unake nAma se vikhyAta ho gayA / isalie bhadrabAhu svAmI uttarAdhyayana ke pracAraka mAtra the, na ki racayitA / isa bAta ko zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNa ke' "TaH prokte 3-1-66" sUtra kI vRtti meM AcArya yakSavarmA ne aura haimavyAkaraNa ke "tena prokte 6-3-18" sUtra kI vRhadvRtti meM AcArya hemacandra ne vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kara diyA hai, arthAt ina donoM AcAryoM ne prokta zabda kA artha vizeSa rUpa se vyAkhyAna aura adhyApana hI kiyA hai| isake atirikta " tena proktam 4-3-10" isa pANinIya sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM tattvabodhinIkAra daNDI ne bhI 'prokta' zabda kA Upara kI bhAMti hI artha kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI ke kahe hue ko kahanA -- adhyApana aura vyAkhyAna dvArA prakAzita karanA usakA nAma "prokta" hai, aura navIna racanA "kRti" kahalAtI hai / isalie bhadrabAhu svAmI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke karttA nahIM, kintu vyAkhyAtA kahe jAte haiM / yadi bhadrabAhu svAmI isake karttA hote to unhoMne niryukti meM uttarAdhyayana ke viSaya meM jo yaha likhA hai ki usake kucha adhyayana to pUrva se uddhRta haiM aura kucha jina -bhASita tathA kaI eka pratyeka buddhAdi racita haiM 1. prakarSeNa vyAkhyAtamadhyApitaM vA proktaM tasmin Ta iti tRtIyAntAd yathAvihitaM pratyayo bhavati / bhadrabAhunA proktAni bhAdrabAhavAni uttarAdhyayanAni / 2. prakarSeNa vyAkhyAtamadhyApita vA proktaM natu kRtam / tatra kRta ityeva gatatvAt tasminnarthe teneti tRtIyAntAnnAmno yathAvihitaM pratyayA bhavanti / bhadrabAhunA proktAni bhAdrabAhavAni uttarAdhyayanAni gaNadhara pratyekabuddhAdibhiH kRtAni tena vyAkhyAtAnItyarthaH / 3. tena proktam 4-3-10 pANininA proktaM pANinIyam / tena proktam -- prakarSeNoktaM proktamityucyate natu kRtaM / kRte granthe ityanena gatArthatvAt / proktamiti -- svayamanyena kRtaM, vyAkaraNamadhyApanenArthavyAkhyAnena vA prakAzitamityarthaH / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 21 / prastAvanA

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ityAdi, so kisa prakAra se saMgata hogA ? isalie uttarAdhyayana sUtra ko zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI kI kRti / racanA kahanA va mAnanA kisI bhI prakAra se ucita pratIta nahIM hotaa| sUtra zabda kI nirukti, lakSaNa aura bhedAnubheda jainAgamoM ko sUtra zabda ke nAma se bhI abhihita kiyA gayA hai| isIlie sUtra zabda kI vyutpatti vA nirukti tathA lakSaNa aura usake avAntara bhedAnubhedoM kI jisa prakAra se jaina-zAstroM meM carcA kI gaI hai, usakA ullekha kara lenA bhI Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai, ataH ina bAtoM kA kramazaH yahAM para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| nirukti sUtra zabda ke nirvacana meM nimnalikhita gAthA dekhane meM AtI hai| yathA "suttaM tu suttameva ya, ahavA suttaM tu taM bhave leso |.. atthassa sUyaNA vA suvuttamiivA bhave suttaM" // 1 // prAkRta bhASA meM jaise sUtra zabda kA 'sutta' prayoga banatA hai, usI prakAra supta zabda kA bhI 'sutta' prayoga hotA hai aura zruta zabda ke 'suya' vA 'sua' isa prakAra ke do prayoga banate haiN| isa sthAna para arthAt ukta gAthA meM jo 'sutta' zabda AyA hai, vaha sUtra aura supta ina donoM kA pratirUpa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ukta gAthA meM Aye hue 'sutta' zabda ke sUtra aura supta ye do artha haiN| inhIM donoM ke pratirUpa meM 'sutta' zabda prayukta huA hai| isalie ukta gAthA kI vyAkhyA meM--"arthenAbodhitaM suptamiva suptaM prAkRtazailyA suttam" isa prakAra kahA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise kisI soe hue vyakti ko zabdoM ke dvArA jagAyA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra arthoM ke dvArA supta kI bhAMti kisI ko jisakA bodha karAyA jAe use 'suttaM'--sUtra kahate haiN| jaise soe hue vyakti ke pAsa vArtAlApa karane para bhI use taba taka bhAna nahIM hotA, jaba taka ki usako jagAyA na jAe, isI prakAra uccAraNa kie jAne para bhI binA vRtti yA vyAkhyA athavA bhASyAdi ke jisake artha kA yathArtha rUpa se kucha bhI bhAna nahIM hotA, usI ko sUtra kahate haiN| yadi saMkSepa se kaheM to "suptamiva suttaM' arthAt soe hue kI taraha jo ho usakA nAma sUtra hai| athavA "sUtramiva sUtraM" arthAt tantu rUpa jo ho use sUtra kahate haiN| sUtraM nAma tada bhavati zleSaH tnturuupmityrthH| yathA taMtUnAM dve trINi bahUni vA vastUni ekatra saMnayante, evamkenApi sUtreNa bahavo'rthAH saMghAtyante iti sUtramiva sUtram) sUtra nAma tantuoM kA hai so jaise eka sUtra meM aneka vastuoM ko saMgrahIta kiyA jAtA hai, athavA jaise eka sUtra meM mAlA ke aneka manakoM kA 1. chAyA- sUtraM tu suptameva ca, athavA sUtraM tu tad bhavati zleSaH / arthasya sUcanAdvA, sUktamiti vA bhavet sUtram // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 22 / prastAvanA

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saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai, tathA jaise pramArjanI (buhArI-jhADU) kI aneka sIkheM ekatrita kI jAtI haiM, ThIka usI prakAra jisameM aneka arthoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAe, usI ko "sUtra kI bhAMti sUtra" isa nAma se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| athavA artha kA sUcaka hone se bhI sUtra kahA jAtA hai "arthasya sUcanAdvA sUtram' tAtparya yaha hai ki sUtra meM jo artha nihita hotA hai usakI sUcanA sUtra ke uccAraNa karane para ho jAtI hai| apica sUkta (sundara kathana) kA bhI prAkRta meM 'sutta' banatA hai| isalie jo bhalI prakAra se kathana kiyA jAe vaha bhI sUtra kahalAtA hai| isake atirikta sUtra zabda kI nirukti ke lie eka aura gAthA upalabdha hotI hai| yathA "neruttiyAI tassa, sUyai sivvai taheva suvaiti" | aNusaratitti bheyA, tassa nAmA imA huMti // 2 // isa gAthA meM bhI bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM sUtra zabda kI nirukti nirvacana kiyA gayA hai| yathA(1) sUcayatIti sUtraM, (2) sIvyatIti sUtraM, (3) suvatIti sUtraM, (4) anusaratIti sUtram ityAdi / (1) artha kA sUcaka hone se sUtra kahA jAtA hai tathA jaise khoI huI suI sUtra dvArA upalabdha ho jAtI hai, arthAt sUtra ke sAtha khoe jAne para sUtra se usakA patA mila jAtA hai, usI prakAra kisI vistRta artha kI sUcanA dene ke kAraNa sUtra kahalAtA hai| (2) jisa prakAra sUI ke dvArA vastrAdi siye jAte haiM usI prakAra aneka arthoM kA saMgrAhaka hone se sUtra kahA jAtA hai| (3) supta-prabodha kI bhAMti sUtra hotA hai, arthAt jaise soe hue vyakti ko jagAkara hI bodha karAyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra uccAraNa ke anantara isake artha dvArA bhavya jIvoM ko jagAkara pratibodha diyA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa sUtra zabda ko supta artha meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| tathA--'arthasravaNAt sUtram-arthAt artha kA srAvaka hone se sUtra kahalAtA hai| jaise sUrya ke sammukha hone se sUryakAntamaNi agni ko barasAtI hai aura candramA ke sammukha hone para candrakAnta maNi se jala kI varSA hone lagatI hai, usI prakAra jo artha kA srAvaka-arthoM kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai use sUtra kahate haiN.| tAtparya yaha ki jaise sUrya aura candramA kI kiraNoM ke sparza se sUryakAnta maNiyoM se agni aura candrakAntamaNiyoM se jala kA varSaNa hone lagatA hai, usI prakAra jisake uccAraNa se arthoM kI dhArA nikala par3e, usakA nAma sUtra hai| athavA "anusaratIti sUtram' arthAt jisake anusaraNa se--sahAyatA se karmoM ke mala ko dUra kiyA jAe, usako sUtra kahate haiN| anusaraNa do prakAra kA hai--eka dravyAnusaraNa aura dUsarA bhAvAnusaraNa | ina donoM ke svarUpa ko nimnalikhita eka dRSTAnta se smjheN| yathA ___2. chAyA-. niruktAni tasya-sUcayati sIvyati tathaiva suvati iti | anusarati iti bhedAH, tasya nAmAni imAni bhavanti || | . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 23 / prastAvanA

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eka vaizya ke cAra putra the| una cAroM meM eka janmAndha-janma kA andhA thaa| jaba ve cAroM yuvAvasthA ko prApta hue to usa vaizya ne vicAra kiyA ki mere tIna putra to apanI yogyatA ke anusAra apane-apane kAma-dhandhe meM laga gae haiM, parantu yaha cauthA putra andhA hone se kucha bhI nahIM kara sktaa| Age calakara kahIM aisA na ho ki isake anya tInoM bhrAtA aura unakI patniyAM isakA tiraskAra karane laga jAeM, ataH isako bhI kisI kArya meM niyukta kara denA caahie| isa prakAra vicAra karane ke anantara usane apane vizAla bhavana ke donoM khambhoM ke sAtha eka rassI bAMdha dI aura apane andhe putra ke hAtha meM vaha rassI pakar3A kara bolA ki lo isa rassI ke sahAre se tuma pratidina apane ghara ke kacare-kUr3e, Adi ko sira para uThAkara ghara se bAhara pheMka diyA kro| vaha andhA putra vinIta thA, isalie usane apane pUjya pitA kI AjJA ko mAna kara usI prakAra AcaraNa karanA Arambha kara diyA, arthAt vaha pratidina ghara meM ekatrita hue kUr3e-kacare ko sira para uThA kara khambhe ke sAtha baMdhI huI usa rassI ke sahAre se bAhara le jAkara pheMka diyA krtaa| usa vinIta evaM janmajAta andhe putra ke uparokta kArya se ghara ke sabhI loga usakA Adara karane lage aura usakA jIvana zAnti pUrvaka vyatIta hone lgaa| yaha to hai dravyAnusaraNa aura bhAvAnusaraNa ke lie ise yoM samajhie--vaizya ke samAna to AcArya haiM aura janmAndha putra ke tulya sAdhu haiM tathA rassI ke samAna ye sUtrarUpa Agama haiM evaM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha prakAra ke karma, yaha ghara ke bhItara ekatrita huA kUr3A hai| taba jisa prakAra vaha janmAndha bAlaka pitA ke Adeza se khambhoM ke sAtha baMdhI huI rassI kA sahArA lekara ghara meM rahe hue kUr3e ko bAhara phaiMkane meM samartha ho gayA, usI prakAra gurujanoM ke Adeza se sUtrAnusAra kriyAnuSThAna meM pravRtta hone vAlA sAdhu bhI ukta prakAra ke karma-mala ko apanI AtmA se pRthak karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| isI kA nAma bhAvAnusaraNa hai| ___ vartamAna kAla meM to mumukSu puruSoM ke lie ekamAtra sUtra hI avalambana haiN| inake anusAra saMyama-mArga meM vicarane vAlA sAdhu AtmasaMpRkta karmamala ko zIghra se zIghra dUra kara sakatA hai| isalie "anusaraNAt sUtram" yaha sUtra zabda kI nirukti sarvottama pratIta hotI hai| , lakSaNa ___ sUtra rUpa se grantha racanA kI praNAlI atyanta prAcIna pratIta hotI haiN| prAcIna ArSa granthoM meM prAyaH isI praNAlI kA anusaraNa dekhane meM AtA hai| isI hetu se prAcIna jainAgama grantha sUtra ke nAma se vikhyAta haiN| isalie sUtra ke lakSaNa kA nirdeza karanA bhI yahAM para Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se to sUtra kA lakSaNa yahI hai ki jisameM akSara alpa hoM aura artha mahAn evaM adhika ho| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo akSaroM meM svalpa hote hue bhI artha meM vistRta ho usakA nAma sUtra hai| parantu sUtra ke nAma se vikhyAta hone vAle Agama granthoM ko dekhate hue unameM sarvatra ukta lakSaNa saMghaTita nahIM hotaa| isalie niyukti meM sUtra ke lakSaNa ko cAra prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisase ki usakA AgamoM meM samanvaya ho ske| yathA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 24 / prastAvanA

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" appakkharaM mahatthaM, mahakkhara'ppatthaM dosuvi mahatthaM / dosuvi appaM ca tahA, bhaNiyaM satthaM ca u vigappaM" // 1 // 1 isa prAkRta gAthA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sUtra cAra prakAra ke kahe haiM - ( 1 ) alpa akSara aura mahAna artha, arthAt jinake akSara thor3e hoM aura artha adhika hoM, (2) prabhUta akSara aura alpa artha vAle, arthAt jinake akSara adhika hoM aura artha alpa ho, (3) adhika akSara aura adhika artha vAle tathA (4) alpa akSara aura alpa artha vAle / isa prakAra sUtra ke cAra vikalpoM--bhedoM kA zAstra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| Upara kI isa gAthA meM sUtra nAma se vikhyAta Agama granthoM ke cAra prakAra ke bheda batAne ke vyAja se sUtra ke bhinna-bhinna cAra lakSaNa batAe gae haiM, tAki sUtra nAma se vyavahata hone vAle Agama granthoM meM Upara die gae sUtra lakSaNoM kA samanvaya ho ske| sArAMza yaha hai ki uparokta bhaMgoM meM sAre hI sUtrAgamoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, parantu itanA dhyAna avazya rahanA cAhie ki uparokta cAra bhaMgoM meM prathama ke tIna to lokottara arthAt Agama zAstra ke lie haiM aura caturtha bhaMga kA laukika zAstra se sambandha hai / jaise ki niyukti kI nimnalikhita gAthA se vyakta hotA hai-- "sAmAyArI ohe, nAyajjhayaNA ya diTThIvAo ya | loiMa kappAsAI anukammAkAragA cauro" // 2 // 2 isa gAthA meM aura pahalI gAthA meM varNana kie gae cAra prakAra ke sUtroM ke udAharaNa dikhAe gae haiN| yathA--(1) oghasAmAcArI kI gaNanA prathama bhaMga meM kI jAtI hai, (2) jJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra kA prathama adhyAya dvitIyabhaMga meM ginA jAtA hai (3) tIsare bhaMga meM dRSTivAda kI gaNanA hai / aura laukika 1. chAyA-- alpAkSaraM mahArthaM mahAkSarAlpArthaM dvayorapi mahArtham | dvayorapyalpaM ca tathA, bhaNitaM zAstraM caturvikalpam // vyAkhyA-- atra caturbhaGgikA, alpAnyakSarANi yasmin tadalpAkSaraM -- stokAkSaramityarthaH / ' mahatthaM iti mahAnartho yasmin tnmhaarthN-prbhuutaarthmityrthH| tatraikaM zAstraM alpAkSaraM bhavati mahArthaJca prathamo bhAgaH / athAnyat kiM bhUtaM bhavati ? "mahakkharamappatthaM'" mahAkSaraM prabhUtAkSaramiti hRdayam / alpArthaM svalpArthamiti hRdayam, dvitIyo bhAgaH / tathAnyat kiM bhUtaM bhavati ? "dosuvi mahatthaM" dvayorapIti akSarArthayoH, zrutatvAdakSarArthobhayaM parigRhyate / etaduktaM bhavati - prabhUtAkSaraM prabhUtArthaJca, tRtIyo bhAgaH / tathAnyat kiM bhUtaM bhavati " dosuvi appaM ca tahA" dvayorapyalpamakSarArthayoH, etaduktaM bhavati alpAkSaraM alpaarthnyceti| tatheti tenAgamokta prakAreNa bhaNitam" uktaM zAstraM caturvikalpaM -- caturvidhamityarthaH / 2. vyAkhyA --- oghasAmAyArI prathamabhaMgake udAharaNaM bhavati / pUrvAparanipAtAdevamupanyAsaH kRtaH / jJAtAdhyayanAni SaSThAMge prathamazrutaskandhe teSu kathAnakAnyucyante / tataH prabhUtAkSaratvamalpArthaJceti, dvitIyabhaGkke jJAtAdhyayanAnyudAharaNaM 'ca' zabdAdanyacca yadasyAM koTayai vyavasthitam / dRSTivAdazca tRtIyabhaGgake udAharaNaM yato'sau prabhUtAkSaraH prabhUtArthazca, 'ca', zabdAdekadezo'pi / caturbhaGgodAharaNapratipAdanArthamAha - "loiya kappAsAI" iti laukikaM caturbhaGge udAharaNam / kiM bhUtam ? kArpAsAdi, AdizabdAt zivacandrAdigrahAH / "anukkamatti" anukramAditi / anukrameNaiva -- paripATyA, tRtIyArthe paMcamI / 'kArakANi kurvantIti kArakANi - udAharaNAnyucyante catvArIti yathAsaMkhyenaiveti / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 25 / prastAvanA

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pakSa meM kArpAsAdi, zivacandrAdi zabda caturtha bhaMga ke udAharaNa meM lie jAte haiN| yadyapi sUtra kA sarvasammata nirdoSa lakSaNa to yahI hai ki jisake akSara alpa hoM aura artha vistRta ho, ataH usakA prathama vikalpa meM hI samAveza ho jAtA hai| isa vikalpa meM bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, dazAzruta, nizItha aura sAmAyika Adi sUtra parigaNita kie jA sakate haiN| kAraNa ki inake akSara to alpa haiM, parantu artha bahuta vistRta hai| yadyapi pUrvokta lakSaNa inameM sarvAGga-rUpa se saMghaTita ho rahA hai, tathApi anekAntavAda ke Azrita hokara anya vikalpoM kA vidhAna zAstra-sammata evaM yukti-yukta hI . pratIta hotA hai| bhedopabheda zAstroM meM yadyapi sUtroM ke aneka bhedopabhedoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai, parantu mukhya bhedasaMjJA-sUtra, kAraka-sUtra aura prakaraNa-sUtra isa prakAra se tIna haiN| punaH inake utsarga, apavAda, utsargApavAda aura apavAdotsarga ye cAra bheda aura bhI haiN| (1) saMjJA-sUtra--jinameM varNanIya kisI bhI padArtha kA sAmAnya rUpa se nirdeza kiyA jAe, unako saMjJA-sUtra kahate haiN| dazavaikAlikAdi sUtroM kI gaNanA saMjJAsUtroM meM hai, udAharaNArtha-"je chee se sAgAriya pariyAhare tahA savvAmagaMdhaparinnAya nirAmagaMdho parivvae'' arthAt jo buddhimAna hai vaha maithuna ko tyAga detA hai, tathA sadoSa vastu kA tyAga karake nirdoSa vastu kA sevana karatA hai evaM jJAna-parijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se tyAga karatA huA apratibaddha hokara vicaratA hai; yaha saMjJA-sUtra hai| (2) kAraka-sUtra-jina sUtroM meM kriyAkAMDa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA ho aura sAtha hI upasthita hone vAlI zaMkAoM kA yukti-pUrvaka samAdhAna bhI kiyA gayA ho, unheM kAraka sUtra kahate haiN| yathA "ahAkammaM bhuMjamANe samaNe niggaMthe kai kammapagaDIo baMdhati ? goyamA ! AuvajjAo sattakammapagaDIo baMdhati / se keNaThaNaM bhaMte ! evaM vuccai ?" ityaadi| he bhagavan ! AdhAkarmI AhAra karatA huA zramaNa nirgrantha kina karma-prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhatA hai ? bhagavAn--he gautama ! AdhAkarmI AhAra ko grahaNa karatA huA zramaNa-nirgrantha Ayukarma ko chor3akara sAtoM hI karma-prakRtiyoM ko bAMdhatA hai| gautama--he bhagavan ! kisalie aisA hotA hai ityAdi inakA nAma kAraka-sUtra hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kriyA-kAMDa ke pratipAdaka yAvanmAtra sUtra haiM, una sabakI kAraka-sUtroM meM gaNanA kI jAtI hai| (3) prakaraNa sUtra--jisa sUtra meM varNanIya viSaya aura prakaraNa ke anurUpa hI adhyayana kA nAma nirdiSTa kiyA gayA ho, use prakaraNa sUtra kahate haiN| yathA--namipravrajyA adhyayana, gautamakezIya adhyayana,aura Ardraka adhyayana, ityAdi saba prakaraNa-sUtra ke antargata haiN| nami-pravrajyA adhyayana meM. 1. aacaaraanggsuutr| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 26 / prastAvanA

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rAjarSi nami kA varNana hai, ataH usI ke nAma se yaha adhyayana prasiddha hai| gautamakezIya adhyayana meM gautama svAmI aura kezikumAra ke praznottaroM kI carcA hai, ataH yaha adhyayana gautama kezIya ke nAma se vikhyAta hai aura Ardraka adhyayana meM Ardraka kumAra kI kathA varNita hai, ataH yaha adhyayana bhI usI ke nAma se khyAti ko prApta huA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa adhyayana va uddezya kA nAmakaraNa usameM varNana kie gae viSaya ke anusAra kiyA gayA ho, use prakaraNa-sUtra kahate haiN| yaha uparokta bheda-kathana niyuktikAra ne kiyA hai| isake atirikta yahAM para itanA smaraNa avazya rahe ki sUtroM ke ye ukta prakAra ke tIna bheda, varNanIya viSaya ko lekara kiye gaye haiM, arthAt sUtra-granthoM meM jo-jo viSaya varNita hue haiM unameM kriyAkAMDa se sambandha rakhane vAlA kAraka-sUtra ke nAma se abhihita hogA aura saMjJA tathA prakaraNAnusArI viSaya ko saMjJA aura prakaraNa sUtra mAnA jaaegaa| isalie eka hI sUtra grantha meM ukta prakAra ke tInoM hI lakSaNa caritArtha ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra sUtroM ke saMjJA, kAraka aura prakaraNa ye tIna mukhya bheda mAne gae haiN| inameM se pratyeka ke utsarga, apavAda, utsargApavAda aura apavAdotsarga rUpa se cAra bheda aura hote haiN| inakA bhI saMkSepa se niyuktyanusArI varNana nIce diyA jAtA hai (1) utsarga sUtra jisameM kisI prakAra kI kriyA yA vidhi-vizeSa kA svatantratA-pUrvaka sAmAnya varNana ho use utsarga-sUtra kahate haiM--no kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINaM vA Ame tAlapalaMbe abhinne paDiggAhittae" arthAt sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko tAla vRkSa ke phala kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, ataH yaha utsarga-sUtra kahalAtA hai| 2. apavAda-sUtra--jisameM utsarga--sAmAnya vidhi kA bodha ho usakA nAma apavAda hai| yathA-"kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINaM vA pakke tAlapalaMbe bhinne abhinne vA paDiggAhitae," arthAt sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko tAla vRkSa kA pakA huA bhinna vA abhinna phala grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai| isameM tAla vRkSa ke pake hue bhinna athavA abhinna sabhI prakAra ke phaloM ko sAdhu aura sAdhvI ke lie grAhya batAyA gayA hai, ataH pUrvokta niSedha kI sAmAnya vidhi kA bAdhaka hone se apavAda saMjJA hai| . (3) utsargApavAda sUtra--jisameM utsarga aura apavAda--sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM vidhiyoM kA vidhAna ho, use utsargApavAda kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se niSedha kie gae kisI vizeSa kArya ke lie vidhAna kara denA utsargApavAda hai| jaise kisI bhI sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko prathama prahara meM lAe hue AhAra-pAnI ko cauthe prahara taka rakhane aura grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai, parantu kisI vizeSa. kAraNa (rogAdi vizeSa) ke upasthita ho jAne para usake rakhane aura grahaNa karane kA bhI vidhAna hai, arthAt vaha rakhA bhI jA sakatA hai| isI ko utsargApavAda kahate haiN| nimnalikhita sUtra pATha meM isI bAta ko darzAyA gayA hai| yathA ___ "no kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINaM vA pariyAsiyassa AhArassa jAva tayappamANamittamavi bhUtipamANamittamavi biMduppamANamittamavi AhArabhAhArittae, nannattha AgADhesu rogaayNkesu"| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 27 / prastAvanA

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arthAt sAdhu aura sAdhvI ko prathama prahara meM lAe hue AhAra-pAnI meM se caturtha prahara meM eka grAsa aura bindumAtra bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA, parantu kisI rogAdi vizeSa kAraNa ke upasthita ho jAne para vaha grahaNa bhI kara sakatA hai| yahAM para sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM vidhiyoM kA eka hI sUtra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| isIlie inakI saMjJA utsargApavAda hai| (4) apavAdotsarga-sUtra--jisameM apavAda aura utsargavidhi--vizeSa aura sAmAnya vidhi kA vidhAna ho, use apavAdotsarga kahate haiN| jaise ki sAdhu-vRtti kI dvAdaza pratimAeM haiN| sAmAnya sAdhu-vRtti kI apekSA unake niyama kucha kaThina haiN| ve niyama saba sAdhuoM ke lie kathana nahIM kie gae, kintu jina AtmAoM ne una niyamoM ko dhAraNa kiyA hai, unhIM se ve sambandha rakhate haiN| una niyamoM kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane ke anantara phira sAmAnya vRtti meM A jAnA, isI kA nAma apavAdotsarga hai, skandhAdika muni kI bhAMti / yadi saMkSepa se kaheM to vizeSa se sAmAnya meM praveza karanA apavAdotsarga kahalAtA hai| ___ zaMkA-uparokta varNana se apavAdotsarga kA svarUpa to dhyAna meM A jAtA hai, jaise ki pratimA kA dhAraNa na karanA apavAda hai aura sAmAnya sAdhu-vRtti' kA yathA vidhi pAlana karanA utsarga hai| evaM sAdhu kI dvAdaza pratimAoM meM se amuka pratimA kA vahana karake phira sAmAnya sAdhu vRtti meM praveza karanA apavAdotsarga hai, parantu isa prakAra se to vaha sAdhu zithila khlaayegaa| kAraNa ki usane prathama ucca vRtti ko grahaNa karake phira sAmAnya vRtti meM praveza kara liyA hai| aisI dazA meM to use zithila hI kahanA hogA? samAdhAna--pUrvokta zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sAmAnya vRtti to sabake lie pratipAdana kI gaI hai| yadi usa vRtti meM koI nyUnatA kare, taba to use zithila kahA jA sakatA hai aura yadi koI sAmAnya vRtti kA yathAvat pAlana karatA huA kucha samaya ke lie aura Age bar3hakara phira usI sAmAnya vRtti meM A jAtA hai, to usako zithila nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jaise--koI puruSa kisI dUra sthita nagara meM pahuMcane kI icchA se usakI ora bhAgatA huA calA jAtA hai, parantu adhika bhAgane se jaba vaha mArga meM thaka jAtA hai to phira druta gati ko tyAga kara vaha apanI svabhAva-siddha mUla gati meM hokara calane lagatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi vaha bhAgatA hI calA jAe to usakA jIvita rahanA kaThina ho jAyegA aura yadi mArga meM hI baiTha jAe taba usako abhISTa sthAna kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI. isalie vaha zIghra gati--atyanta bhAgane ko chor3akara aura baiThane ko bhI tyAga kara apanI svabhAva-siddha mUla gati se calatA huA kucha samaya ke bAda apane gantavya sthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| ThIka isI prakAra jo AtmA apavAda-mArga meM ArUr3ha hokara phira utsarga-mArga meM A jAte haiM, ve "dhAvati" kriyA drutagati ko chor3akara "gacchati' kriyA sAmAnya gati meM praviSTa hote haiN| 'dhAvati' kA artha 1. sAmAnya sAdhuvRtti--pAMca vrata, paMcavidha AcAra, pAMca samiti, tIna gupti aura dazavidha zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana krnaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 28 / prastAvanA

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hai bhAganA aura "gacchati' kA artha hai clnaa| ataH jaise atyanta bhAgane se bhaviSya meM hone vAlI hAni kA vicAra karane vAlA puruSa usakA tyAga karake apanI svAbhAvika gati kI ora AtA huA mUrkha kahalAne kI apekSA buddhimAn kahalAtA hai, usI prakAra kucha samaya taka apavAda mArga meM Ane vAlA sAdhu bhI zithilatA ke sthAna meM apanI bahujJatA kA paricaya detA hai| isalie apavAda se utsarga meM AnA zithilatA nahIM, kintu apane lakSya ko nirvighnatA-pUrvaka prApta karane ke lie eka prakAra kI suvidhA kA sampAdana karanA hai, tathA jaise bhAgane se thakA huA puruSa kucha samaya ke lie dhIre-dhIre calane lagatA hai aura zrama dUra ho jAne ke bAda phira bhAganA Arambha kara detA hai, isI prakAra kabhI bhAgate aura kabhI calate hue vaha apane gantavya sthAna ko prApta kara letA hai, isI bhAMti saMyamazIla sAdhu bhI kabhI utsarga se apavAda aura kabhI apavAda se utsarga, isa prakAra yathA-zakti donoM mArgoM kA anusaraNa karatA huA apane gantavya--mokSa-sthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| isalie apavAda se utsarga aura utsarga se apavAda mArga meM Ane-jAne se saMyamazIla muni ko koI kSati nahIM phuNctii| ye donoM hI mArga sApekSa athaca samAna haiN| inameM se kisI eka ko nyUna yA adhika kahanA anekAntavAda kI paridhi se bAhara hai| anekAntavAda kI vistRta rAjadhAnI ke ye donoM hI rAjamArga haiN| isalie zAstrakAroM ne ina donoM ko samAna kakSa meM sthAna diyA hai| sAdhu ke lie eka tarapha yadi sacitta udaka ke sparza karane kA niSedha hai to dUsarI tarapha vidhi pUrvaka nadI pAra karane kI bhI AjJA hai| isake atirikta sUtroM ke aura bhI kaI eka antaraM bheda haiN| vistAra bhaya se una saba kA yahAM para ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA / paThana-vidhi Upara jo sUtroM ke bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha svAdhyAya-premiyoM ke lie parama Avazyaka hai| eka jijJAsu puruSa ko sUtra aura usake artha ko bhalI-bhAMti samajhane ke lie sUtroM ke adhyayana kA zAstra-vihita sArI vidhi kA jJAna prApta kara lenA cAhie tathA upayoga-pUrvaka sUtra-svAdhyAya karane ke sAtha-sAtha sUtra-vyAkhyA ke prakAroM ko bhI jAna lenA parama Avazyaka hai| zAstrakAroM ne sUtra-vyAkhyA ke nimnalikhita chaH prakAra batAe haiM--1. saMhitA, 2. pada, 3. padArtha, 4. pada-vigraha, 5. cAlanA aura 6. pratyavasthAna / (1) padoM ke askhalita uccAraNa ko saMhitA kahate haiM, (2) nAma, AkhyAt, nipAta, upasarga aura mizrita inakI pada saMjJA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki subanta aura tiGanta ko pada kahate haiM, (3) pada ke artha ko padArtha kahate haiM, (4) artha karate samaya samasta padoM kA cheda-vibhAga karanA vigraha kahalAtA hai, (5) zaMkA ke udbhAvana ko cAlanA kahate haiM, (6) sayukti samAdhAna kA nAma pratyavasthAna hai| isake atirikta anuyogadvAra sUtra meM 1. upakrama, 2. nikSepa, 3. anugama aura 4. naya, ye cAra aura bhI vyAkhyA karane ke prakAra batAye gae haiN| inakA vivaraNa dekhane kI icchA rakhane vAle merI likhI huI anuyogadvAra kI "jJAna-prabodhinI' bhASA vyAkhyA ko dekheN| tathA sUtragata padoM kI arthAvagati ke lie zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 29 / prastAvanA

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pratyeka pada kI nirukti kA bodha bhI nitAnta apekSita hai| kAraNa ki nirukti ke dvArA jo artha . upalabdha hotA hai, vaha prAyaH asaMdigdha athaca spaSTa hotA hai / nirukti aura niyukti ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| jainAgamoM meM niryuktyanugama aura sUtrAnugama varNana meM niryuktyanugama ke--nikSepa-niryukti, upodghAta-niryukti aura sUtrasparzI - niyukti, isa prakAra tIna bheda varNana kie gae haiM / upodghAta niyukti ke dvArA sUtragata adhyayanoM aura gAthAoM kI utpatti kA bodha hotA hai / sUtrasparzI niyukti se sUtra ke avayavArtha kA jJAna hotA hai, nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva - ina cAra nikSepoM ke dvArA sUtrArtha ke vyAkhyAna ko nikSepa - niyukti kahate haiM / inakA vizeSa varNana anuyogadvAra sUtra se jAna lenA cAhie / isake atirikta, adhyayana - vidhi meM sUtragata mUlapATha kA uccAraNa bhI zuddha aura bodha - pUrvaka honA caahie| udAtta, anudAtta aura svarita ina tInoM kI ghoSasaMjJA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa sUtra meM jo svara ho, usako usI svara se uccAraNa karanA ghoSa - pUrvaka uccAraNa karanA kahalAtA hai| isI vidhi se kiyA gayA sUtrapATha zuddha kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra uparokta rIti se vidhi pUrvaka kiyA huA zruta kA adhyayana hI saphala arthAt abhISTa phala ke dene vAlA hai, parantu vaha bhI upayoga - pUrvaka hI honA cAhie, anyathA upayogazUnya adhyayana kevala dravyAdhyayana hI hai, jo ki Atmazuddhi ke lie paryApta nhiiN| isalie sUtroM ke pATha aura arthoM kA uparokta vidhi ke anusAra upayoga - pUrvaka manana aura cintana karane kI ora sadAcArI jijJAsuoM ko avazya dhyAna denA cAhie, jisase ki zrutajJAna ke divya prakAza dvArA unakA Atmagata andhakAra zIghra hI naSTa ho sake / uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada zAstrakAra ne zrutajJAna ko sabase adhika aura sabakA upakArI mAnA hai| isakA divya prakAza antara aura bAhya donoM prakAra ke jagat ko Alokita kara detA hai| zrutajJAna kI punIta jaladhArA Atmagata karma-mala ko dho DAlane ke lie apane meM paryApta sAmarthya rakhatI hai / jiMsa AtmA ne isa puNya srota meM eka bAra zraddhA-pUrvaka gotA lagAkara apane Atmagata karma - mala ko dho DAlane kA prayatna kiyA, nissandeha vaha kRta-kRtya ho gyaa| isalie zrutajJAna kI mahimA apAra hai| zAstrakAroM ne zrutajJAna ke aMga-praviSTa aura aMga-bAhya isa prakAra do bheda kiye haiM / unameM aMga bAhya zruta ke bhedoM meM sabase prathama nAma uttarAdhyayana kA AyA hai| dUsare dharma-kathAnuyoga kA pratipAdaka hone se isameM dharma-sambandhI sabhI viSayoM kA bar3I uttamatA se varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcAra, nIti aura dharma-sambandhI viSayoM ke 1. suyanANe duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA - aMgapaviTThe ceva aMgavAhire ceva / (sthAnAMga sU0 sthA0 2 1 u0 1 sU0 71 ) tathA nandIsUtra meM aMgabAhya ke Avazyaka aura Avazyaka vyatirikta, aise do bheda karake Avazyaka vyatirikta ke bhI utkAlika aura kAlika ye do bheda kie gae haiN| unameM kAlika sUtroM kI gaNanA karate hue uttarAdhyayana kA nirdeza sabase pahale kiyA gayA hai / yathA - "kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM taM jahA---uttarAjjhayaNaiM" ityAdi / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 30 / prastAvanA

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pratipAdana kI jo paddhati isameM dRSTigocara hotI hai, usakA anyatra prApta honA durlabha hai| jisa prakAra sUrya ke udaya hone se andhakAra bhAga jAtA hai, usI prakAra isa sUtra meM pratipAdita zikSAoM ke bodha se Atmagata ajJAnAndhakAra bhI zIghra hI dUra ho jAtA hai| isase adhika isakA aura kyA mahatva ho sakatA hai ki isameM pratipAdana kie gae viSayoM ko jaina-dharma ke pratispardhI bauddha-dharma ne bhI apane dhArmika granthoM meM AdaraNIya sthAna diyA hai| udAharaNArtha dhammapada ko liijie| yaha bauddha-dharma kA sarvamAnya dharma-grantha hai| isameM uttarAdhyayana kI bahuta-sI gAthAeM to kucha zabda-parivartana ke sAtha jyoM kI tyoM grahaNa kara lI gaI haiM aura aneka sthaloM meM kevala nAma mAtra kA parivartana kiyA gayA hai, parantu viSaya sambandhI carcA vahI hai| adhika kyA kaheM, yadi vicAra-dRSTi se dekhA jAe to dhammapada kI dRSTi kA mUla srota uttarAdhyayana hI pratIta hotA hai| usameM sthAna-sthAna para uttarAdhyayana kI chAyA ke darzana hote haiN| pAThaka-gaNa nIce die gae uttarAdhyayana aura dhammapada ke katipaya uddharaNoM se isa bAta kI jAMca kareM(1) mAse mAse u jo bAlo, kusaggeNaM tu bhuMjae | na so suakkhAyadhammassa, kalaM agghai solasiM || __ (uttarAdhyayana sU0 a0 6, gA0 44) (1) mAse mAse kusaggenaM, bAlo bhujetha bhojanaM / na soM saMkhatadhammAnaM, kalaM agghati solasiM // (dhammapada bAlavagga 5, gA0 11) (2) jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jiNe / egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jao // (uttarAdhyayana sU0 a0 6, gA0 34) (2) yo sahassaM sahassenaM, saMgAme mAnuse jine / ekaM ca jeyyamattAnaM, sa vai saMgAmajuttamo // (dhammapada sahassavaggo, gA0 4) (3) jahA paumaM jale jAyaM, novalippai vAriNA / evaM alitto kAmehiM, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // ___ (utta0 sU0 a0 25, gA0 27) (3) vAri pokkharapatteva, Araggoriva sAsapo / yo na limpati kAmesu,tamahaM brUmi brAhmaNaM // (dhammapada brAhmaNa vagga, gA0 16) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 31 / prastAvanA

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(4) jahittA puvvasaMjogaM, nAtisaMge ya baMdhave / jo na sajjai eesu, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // (utta0 sU0, a0 25, gA0 26) (4) savvaM saMyojanaM chetvA, yo ve na paritassati / saMgAtigaM visaM bhuttaM, tamahaM brUmi brAhmaNaM // (dhammapada brAhmaNa vagga, gA0 25) (5) ee pAukare buddhe, jehiM hoI siNAyao / savva-kamma-viNimmukvaM, taM vayaM bUma mAhaNaM // (utta0 sU0, a0 25, gA0 34) (5) usabhaM pavaraM vIraM, mahesiM vijitAvinaM / aneja nahAtakaM buddhaM, tamahaM brUmi brAhmaNaM // (dhammapada vagga 26, gA0 40) (6) akkosijja paro bhikkhuM, na tesiM paDisaMjale / sariso hoi bAlANaM, tamhA bhikkhU na saMjale // (utta0 sU0, a0.2, gA0 24) soccANaM pharusA bhAsA, dAruNA gAmakaMTayA / : tusiNIo uvehejjA, na tAo maNasIkareM // (utta0 sU0, a0 2, gA0 25) hao na saMjale bhikkhU, maNaMpi na paosae / titikkhaM paramaM naccA, bhikkhu dhamaM viciMtae || . (utta0 sU0, a0 2, gA0 26) samaNaM saMjayaM daMtaM, haNejjA ko vi * katthai / natthi jIvassa nAsotti, evaM pehejja saMjae || (utta0 sU0, a0 2, gA0 27) paThavIsamo no virujjhati, indakhIlUpamo tAdi suvvato / rahado'va apetakaddamo, saMsArA na bhavaMti tAdino || ___ (dhammapada arihaMta va0 7, gA0 6) khaMtiM paramaM tapo titikkhA, nivvANaM paramaM vadaMti buddhA | nahiM pabbajito parUpaghAtI, samaNo hoti paraM viheThayaMto || (dhammapada buddha va0 14, gA0 6) __ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 32 / prastAvanA

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sutvA rusito bahuM, vAcaM samaNANaM puthu vacanAnaM / karusena na parivajjA, nahi saMto pariseni karoti // na brAhmaNassa pahareyyaM, nAssa muJcetha brAhmaNo / dhi brAhmaNassa haMtAraM tato dhi yassa muMcati // (dhammapada brAhma0 va0 26, gA0 7) isa prakAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI aneka gAthAeM dhammapada meM saMgrahIta huI haiN| isameM katipaya to zabda rUpa grahaNa kI gaI haiM aura kaI eka kA artha rUpa meM saMgraha kiyA gayA hai / inake atirikta anya bauddha granthoM meM bhI jaina sAhitya pratibiMbita huA dekhA jAtA hai / buddha ke anya jAtakoM meM bahuta sI kathAeM aisI upalabdha hotI haiM jinakA saMgraha jaina sUtroM se kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArthacittasambhUta jAtaka meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke 13 veM adhyayana kA viSaya saMgrahIta huA hai / aMguttarikA nAma ke buddhajAtaka meM AyeM hue eka gadya pATha kI bhI uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke nimnalikhita gadya pATha se pAThaka tulanA kreN| (suttanipAta 632) (1) no niggaMthe itthINaM kuDDataraMsi vA dUsaMtaraMsi vA bhittaMtaraMsi vA kUiasaddaM vA ruiasaddaM vA gIyasaddaM vA hasiyasaddaM vA thaNiyasaddaM vA kaMdiasaddaM vA vilaviyasaddaM vA suNittA havai se niggaMthe / taM kahamiti ce ? Ayariya Aha-- niggaMthassa khalu itthINaM kuDDataraMsi vA jAva vilaviyasaddaM vA suNemANassa baMbhayArissa baMbhacere saMkA vA jAva kevalipaNNattAo vA dhammAo bhaMsijjA, tamhA khalu niggaMthe no itthINaM kuDDataraMsi jAva suNemANe viharejjA / (uttarAdhyayana sUtra, a0 16) (1) api ca kho mAtugAmassa saddaM suNAti tiro kuDDA vA tiro parakArA vA hasaMtiyA vA bhAMtiyA vA gAyaMtiyA vA rodaMtiyA vA so tadassAheti tannikAmeti tena ca vittiM Apajjati idaMpi kho brahmacArissa khaNDaMpi chiddapi vA sabalaMpi kammAsaMpi ayaM vuccati brahmaNo aparisuddhaM brahmacAriyaM carati saMtutto maithunena saMyogena na parimuccati jAtiyA jarAmaraNena so kehi paridevehi dukkhehi.........na parimuccati dukkhasmAditi vdaamii| (aMgu0 7 vagga 5) uttarAdhyayana kA mAhAtmya ukta lekhoM se uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI upayogitA ko to pAThaka aba acchI taraha se samajha hI gae hoMge tathA bauddha granthoM meM usakA upayoga kahAM taka huA hai, isa bAta kA bhI unheM uparyukta pAThoM meM bhalI-bhAMti paricaya mila cukA hogA / aba pAThakoM ko nimnalikhita niyukti gAthAoM ke dvArA isa grantha ke mAhAtmya kA paricaya diyA jAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke mahatva ko sUcita karane vAlI tIna gAthAoM kA niyuktikAra ne ullekha kiyA hai / yathA : - zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 33 / prastAvanA

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je kira bhavasiddhIyA, paritta-saMsAriA ya bhaviA ya | te kira paDhaMti dhIrA, chattIsaM uttarajjhayaNe || 1 // je huMti abhavasiddhIyA, gaMthia-sattA aNaMtasaMsArA | te saMkiliTTha-kammA, abhaviya uttarajjhAe || 2 || tamhA jiNapannatte aNaMtagamapajjavehi saMjutte / ajjhAe jahA jogaM, gurupasAyA ahijjijjA || 3 || vyAkhyA--ye ityanirdiSTanirdeze kila iti sambhAvane bhavasiddhikAH bhavyAH parItaH prAgvat parimitaH sa cAsau saMsArazca tadvantaH parIttasAMsArikAH (ata iniThanau' (pA0 5/2/115) iti matvarthIyaSThna / ko'rthaH ? tathA bhavyatvAkSiptapratyAsannIbhUtamuktayaH bhavyAH samyagdarzanAdiguNayogyAH bhinnagranthayaH iti yo'rthaH ubhayatra ca samuccaye iti vyavacchedaphalatvAda vA vAkyasya, ta eva kila parokSAptasUcakaH paThati--adhIyate, dhIrAH prAgvat kAni ? ityAha 'chattIsaM ti' SaTtriMzat 'uttarAdhyayanAni' vinayazrutAdIni / bhavasiddhikAdInAmetat pAThaphalasya samyag-jJAnAdeH sadbhAvena nizcayataratatpATasaMbhavaH, anyeSAM vyavahArataH evetyevmbhidhaanm| uktamevArthaM vineyAnugrahAya vyatirektaH Aha--ye bhavanti abhavasiddhayaH-abhavyAH prAgvat vacanavyatyayaH, granthi-uktarUpastadayogAt granthayasta eva granthikAste ca te sattvAzca granthikasattvAH, abhinnagranthaya ityrthH| tathA anantaH-aparyavasitaH saMsAra eSAmityanantasaMsArA ye na kadAcinmukti sukhamavApsyaMti abhavyAH "bhavvAvi te aNaMte' ityAdivacanato bhavyA vA. te saMkliSTAni - azubhAni karmANi-jJAnAvaraNIyAdIni eSAmiti saMkliSTakarmANa - ityAha 'abhaviya' tti sUtratvAt abhavyAH ayogyAH 'uttarajjhAya' tti vacanavyatyayAduttarAdhyAyeSu uttarAdhyAyaviSaye adhyayana iti gmyte| yadvA--'uttara' tti prAgvata, padaikadezepi padadarzanAduttarAdhyayanAni teMSAmadhyAyaH pAThaH uttarAdhyAyaratasmin, tadanena viziSTayogyatAyAmeva tAttvikaitadadhyayanasadbhAvalakSaNaM mAhAtmyamuktamiti gaathaadvyaarthH| yatazcaivamiti mAhAtmyavanta evam uttarAdhyAyAstato yadvidheyaM tadAha--tasmAjjinaiH zrutajinAdibhiH prarUpitAH prajJaptAstAn anantAzca te gamAzca arthaparicchittiprakArAH, paryavAzca zabdaparyavArthaparyavarUpAH, anantagamaparyavAstaiH, samiti-samyag bhRzaM vA yuktAH, saMyuktAstAn adhyAyAn prakramAduttarAdhyAyAn 'jahA jogaM'ti, yoga-upadhAnAdirucitavyApArastadanatikrameNa yathAyogaM guruNAM prasAdaH--cittaprasannatA guruprasAdastasmAddhetoH, adhIyIta natvetadadhyayanayogyatAvAptau pramAdaM kuryAditi bhaavH| guruprasAdAditi cAbhidhAnamadhyayanArthinA'vazyaM guravaH prasAdanIyAH tadadhInatvAttasyeti khyApanArthamiti gaathaarthH| ___ bhAvArtha--jo bhavasiddhika jIva haiM aura mukti-gamana ke AsannabhUta ho rahe haiM tathA jinakA saMsAra- paryaTana bahuta alpa raha gayA hai, ve hI bhavyAtmA uttarAdhyayana ke 36 adhyayanoM ko bhAva-pUrvaka zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 34 / prastAvanA

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par3hate haiM tathA jo abhava-siddhika granthika-sattva (jinakA granthibheda nahIM huA) aura ananta-saMsArI jIva haiM ve atyanta kliSTa azubha karmoM ke kAraNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA adhyayana karane ke ayogya haiN| isalie jinendra deva ke kathana kie gae zabda aura artha ke ananta paryAya vAle isa uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke adhyayanoM ko yathAvidhi upadhAnAdi tapa ke dvArA gurujanoM kI prasannatA se par3he, ityAdi / prathama gAthA meM anvaya aura dUsarI gAthA meM vyatireka se uttarAdhyayana ke mAhAtmya kA varNana hai, tathA ca jinakA saMsAra-bhramaNa bahuta alpa raha gayA hai aura mokSa prApti kA samaya jinake najadIka hai, aise bhavyAtmAoM ko hI ina adhyayanoM ko bhAva- pUrvaka par3hane kA avasara prApta hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki granthibheda ke anantara jinako samyaktva kI prApti ho cukI hai, aise bhavyAtmA jIva hI isake adhyayana se mukti kA lAbha prApta karate haiM aura zeSa AtmAoM kA adhyayana to kevala vyavahAra mAtra hai / unako isake adhyayana kA mokSarUpa phala prApta nahIM hotA tathA jo ananta saMsArI abhavya AtmA haiM, arthAt jinakA granthibheda nahIM huA, unako isakA bhAva - pUrvaka adhyayana prApta nahIM hotA evaM jo atyanta kliSTa karma yukta dIrghasaMsArI bhavyAtmA haiM ve bhI bhAva - pUrvaka isake adhyayana ke ayogya haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo alpasaMsArI bhavyAtmA haiM unhIM ke hRdaya meM isake par3hane kI ruci utpanna hotI hai aura jo ananta - saMsArI abhavya tathA dIrgha- saMsArI bhavya jIva haiM, unako isakA adhyayana bhAva se prApta nahIM hotA / yadi ve par3hate bhI haiM to unakA paThana kevala vyavahAra mAtra hI hai, usase icchita lAbha nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra anvayavyatireka se uttarAdhyayana ke pATha kA mahatva batAne ke sAtha-sAtha niyuktikAra bhavya aura abhavya jIvoM kA lakSaNa bhI batA diyA hai| tIsarI gAthA meM isako jinendra-bhASita kahA tathA zabda aura artha ke ananta paryAyoM se yukta batAyA aura pUrNa vinaya se gurujanoM ke samIpa baiThakara vidhi- pUrvaka adhyayana karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai, jisase prastuta sUtra kI mahimA anAyAsa hI vyakta ho jAtI hai| isake atirikta ukta gAthA se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki zruta kA adhyayana gurumukha se hI karanA cAhie tathA bhakti aura vinayAdi se gurujanoM ko sadA prasanna rakhanA cAhie / isa prakAra niyukti kI ukta tIna gAthAoM ko uddhRta karake bRhadvRttikAra ne unakI uparyukta vyAkhyA kI hai, parantu sUtra kI dIpikA TIkA meM nimnalikhita anya do gAthAeM aura bhI upalabdha hotI / yathA jogavihIe vahiyA ee, jo lahai suttamatthaM vA / bhAi bhaviyajaNo, so pAvei nijjarA bahulA // 1 // jassADhattA ee, kahavi samappaMti viggharahiyassa / so lakkhijjai bhavvo, puvvarisI evaM bhAti // 2 // dIpikA--sa bhavyajano vipulAM nirjarAM prApnoti / saH kaH - yo yogavidhiM vAhayitvA yogopadhAna zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 35 / prastAvanA

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tapo'nuSThAnavidhiM kRtvA etAn uttarAdhyAyAn sUtrArthato labhet, pazcAt gurumukhAt sUtrArthaM labdhvAparaM bhASeta sa kSINakarmA bhavatItyarthaM // 1 // sa manuSyo bhavyo muktigAmI iti lakSyate / pUrvarSayaH pUrvAcAryA evaM bhASante / sa iti kaH yasya puruSasya vighnarahitasya nirvighnasya sataH kathamapi yalenApi ete uttarAdhyAyAH ADhattA paThanAya ArabdhAH santaH samApyante sampUrNA bhavanti, sa bhavyo bhAgyavAn jJeya ityarthaH / bhAgyavataH puruSasyaiva nirvighnam ete adhyAyAH sampUrNA bhavanti / yataH " zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni bhavanti mahatAmapi" ityukteH // 2 // bhAvArtha -- vaha bhavya jana bahuta se karmoM kI nirjarA kara detA hai jo upadhAna- tapo'nuSThAna dvArA vidhi-pUrvaka uttarAdhyayana ke sUtra ora usake artha ko prApta karatA hai / itanA hI nahIM, kintu gurumukha sUtra aura artha ko prApta karake usakA anya jIvoM ke kalyANArtha upadeza karatA hai, vaha kSINa karma vAlA hotA hai // 1 // pUrvAcArya kahate haiM ki jina AtmAoM kA Arambha kiyA huA uttarAdhyayana nirvighnatA se samApta ho jAtA hai ve AtmAeM bhavya arthAta mokSagAmI haiM / kAraNa ki zubha kArya meM aneka prakAra ke vighna upasthita ho jAte haiN| ina donoM gAthAoM meM uttarAdhyayana kI phalazruti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake adhyayana aura upadeza kA phala karmoM kI nirjarA hai, arthAt vidhi-pUrvaka gurumukha se par3hane tathA par3hakara usakA upadeza karane se pUrva saMcita karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai / isalie dUsarI gAthA meM inakI nirvighna samApti ko puruSa kA ahobhAgya batAyA gayA hai| ataH uttarAdhyayana kA vidhi-pUrvaka paThana-pAThana sAkSAt vA paramparayA mokSa kA nidAna hai, yaha bAta uparokta kathanaM se bhalI-bhAMti pramANita ho jAtI hai / zruta (pravacana) prabhAvanA zAstrakAroM ne jIvana ke bhI kalyANArtha dasa sAdhana batAe haiM, unameM se eka sAdhana pravacana - prabhAvanA bhI hai / yathA dasahiM ThANehiM jIvA AgamesiM bhaddattAe kammaM pagareMti / jahA-- (1) aNidANatAte, (2) diTThisaMpannatAte, (3) jogavAhiyattAte, (4) khaMtikhamaNatAte, (5) jitiMdiyatAte, (6) amAillatAte, (7) apAsatthatAte, (8) susAmaNNatAMte, (6) pavayaNavacchalatAte (10) pavayaNa- ubbhAvaNatAte / bhAvArtha -- nimnalikhita dasa sthAnoM se yaha jIva bhaviSyat kAla meM kalyANaprada karmoM kA bandha karatA hai / yathA (1) aNidANatAte (anidAnatayA ) -- anidAnatA se, nidAna karma - sakAma karma ke tyAga se jinake dvArA Ananda rasopeta mokSa phala ke dene vAlI jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA rUpa latA laukika abhyudaya zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 36 / prastAvanA

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kI icchA rUpa kulhAr3I se kATa dI jAe, usakA nAma nidAna hai| tadbhinna arthAt jisa karma meM aihika abhyudaya kI vAsanA na ho use anidAna kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha ki nidAna-rahita kriyAnuSThAna se yaha jIva bhaviSyat kAla meM kalyANa rUpa karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai| (2) diTThisaMpannatAte (dRSTisampannatayA)--samyagdRSTi kA sampAdana karane se / (3) jogavAhiyattAte' (yogavAhitayA) zrutopadhAna tapa se athavA samAdhi se sarvatra utsukatA ke parityAga se| (4) khaMtikhamaNatAte (kSAntyA) kSamA karane se / (5) jitiMdiyatAte (jitendriyatayA)--indriyoM ke nigraha se / (6) amAillatAte (amAyikatayA niSkapaTatayA)--chala kA parityAga karane se / (7) apAsatthatAte (apArzvasthatayA)--jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI pUrNatayA zuddhi karane se| (8) susAmaNNatAte (suzrAmaNyabhAvatayA)--zuddha saMyama ke pAlana se| (6) pavayaNavacchalatAte (pravacanavatsalatayA)-dvAdazAMga athavA zrIsaMgha kI vatsalatA karane se / (10) pavayaNaubbhAvaNayA (pravacanodbhAvanayA))--dharmopadezAdi ke dvArA pravacana kI prabhAvanA karane se AgAmI janmoM meM yaha jIva bhadra-karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai| ataH AgAmI kAla meM sulabhabodhi aura kalyANaprada karmoM kI upArjanA ke lie zruta rUpa pravacana kI avazya prabhAvanA karanI cAhie, parantu zruta kI prabhAvanA karane kI yogyatA taba taka nahIM ho sakatI, jaba taka ki vidhi-pUrvaka zruta kA adhyayana na kiyA jaae| isalie vidhi-pUrvaka zruta kA adhyayana karanA mumukSu janoM kA sabase pahalA kartavya hai| prastuta TIkA likhane kA prayojana yadyapi prastuta sUtra kI choTI-bar3I TIkAeM tathA gujarAtI aura iMgaliza Adi bhASAoM meM bahuta se anuvAda mudrita ho cuke haiM, parantu hindI bhASA-bhASI pAThakoM ke lie hindI bhASA meM eka aisI TIkA kI bar3I AvazyakatA thI ki jisameM mUla, chAyA, padArthAnvaya, mUlArtha aura vistRta vivecana ho| vikrama samvat 1671 meM jaba maiM anuyogadvAra sUtra kI hindI bhASA meM vyAkhyA kara rahA thA, usa samaya mere svargIya ziSya muni jJAnacandra ne mujhase prastuta sUtra kI hindI meM vyAkhyA karane ke lie vinaya-pUrvaka bahuta Agraha kiyaa| ataeva muni jJAnacandra kI tIvra preraNA se aura jina-pravacana meM uttarAdhyayana sUtra ko adhika zikSA-prada samajhakara hindI bhASA-bhASI pAThakoM ko isakA lAbha mila sake, isa uddezya se maiMne isa kArya kA Arambha kara diyA, parantu "zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni' isa sUkti ke anusAra kaI eka 1. yogavAhittayA zrutopadhAnakAritayA yogena vA samAdhinA sarvatrAnutsukatvena kSaNena vahatItyevaMzIlo yogavAhI tadbhAvastattA tyaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 37 / prastAvanA

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kAraNoM se tathA muni jJAnacandra ke rogagrasta ho jAne se usa samaya maiM isa kArya ko prArambha na kara skaa| vi0saM0 1672 meM muni jJAnacanda kA to baranAlA maMDI meM svargavAsa ho gyaa| maiMne anuyoga dvAra sUtra kA bhASAntara sampUrNa karane ke bAda, phira isa kArya ko hAtha meM lene kA vicAra kiyA, parantu itane meM indaura nivAsI seTha kesarIcanda jI bhaNDArI kI ora se arddhamAgadhIkoSa ke lie zrI bhagavatIvyAkhyA-prajJapti, jJAtA-dharma-kathAGga, dazavaikAlika Adi sUtroM meM se zabdoM ke saMgrahArtha eka vijJapti milI aura unakI ora se kAnphreMsa prakAzana ke kArya-kartA lAlA durgAprasAda jI bhI aae| ukta kArya ko bhI Avazyaka aura upayogI samajhate hue unakI vijJapti ke anusAra prathama ardhamAgadhI-koSa ke rya kA Arambha kiyA gayA jo ki kacha samaya ke bAda samparNa ho gyaa| arddhamAgadhIkoSa ke lie paryApta zabdoM kA saMgraha kArya samApta karane ke bAda muni jJAnacandra kI ora se huI preraNA kA dhyAna Ane se phira isa kArya kA Arambha kiyA gayA, arthAt uttarAdhyayana-sUtra kI hindI bhASA meM vyAkhyA likhanI Arambha kara dii| parantu prAkRta bhASA se adhika paricaya na rakhane vAle saMskRtajJa vidvAnoM ko bhI isake padArthoM kA yatheSTa paricaya mila sake, etadartha prAkRta mUlapATha ke sAtha usakI saMskRta chAyA bhI de dI gaI hai| yahAM para itanA smaraNa rahe ki mUla prAkRta pATha kI saMskRta chAyA meM jahAM kahIM para bhI pAThakoM ko chandobhaGga pratIta ho, vahAM para ve isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakheM ki prAkRta padya ke zabdAnuvAda meM yaha truTi anivArya hai, parantu isase artha-bodha meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hogii| yadyapi durbhAgyavaza isa bhASA-TIkA ke likhane meM vighna-bAdhAeM to bahuta upasthita huI, parantu jahAM taka ho sakA, vahAM taka azAMti ke kAraNoM kI upekSA karate hue apane dhyAna ko isa kArya kI ora hI saMlagna rakhA aura yaha prastuta TIkA sAnanda sampUrNa ho gii| nAmakaraNa apane svargIya ziSya muni jJAnacandra kI preraNA se hI AtmA meM isa TIkA ko likhane ke saMskAra utpanna hue the| ataH isa TIkA kA nAma "Atma-jJAna-prakAzikA'' rakhanA hI ucita pratIta huA, tAki nAmakaraNa ke sAtha preraka kI smRti bhI banI rhe| jahAM taka mujhase bana par3A hai, vahAM taka isako sarvopayogI banAne kI ora hI adhika dhyAna rakhA gayA hai aura bhASA bhI sarala evaM subodha rakhI gaI hai| isameM sandeha nahIM ki jo saralatA mUla bhASA meM hotI hai utanI anuvAda meM nahIM lAI jA sakatI, parantu phira bhI jahAM taka ho sakA hai vahAM taka mUla ke Azaya ko saralatApUrvaka sphuTa karane kA yatheSTa prayatna kiyA gayA hai| hindI TIkA ke likhane meM sahAyaka grantha isa hindI TIkA ke likhane meM jina-jina granthoM kI sahAyatA lI gaI hai, unakA nirdeza kara denA bhI ucita pratIta hotA hai| ___ prastuta TIkA ke likhate samaya kharatara gacchAdhirAja zrI jinabhadra sUri ke ziSya zrI kamala zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 38 / prastAvanA

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saMyamopAdhyAya viracita sarvArthasiddhi nAmaka saMskRta TIkA kI eka prati to paMjAba prAntIya jAlandhara nagara nivAsI zrIyuta pUjya kesara RSi jI ke bhaNDAra se milI, dUsarI lakSmIvallabha gaNi viracita dIpikA nAma kI TIkA nAbhA nivAsI lAlA vaMzIlAla sItArAma mAlerI ke pustakAlaya se prApta huii| tIsarI pustaka vAdivetAla zrI zAntisUriviracita bRhadvRtti hai jo ki devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa kI ora se mudrita huI hai, usake eka se lekara pAMca adhyayana to amRtasara nivAsI lAlA umedasiMha musaddIlAla kI ora se prApta hue aura pAMca se lekara 36 adhyayana taka bIkAnera nivAsI zrImAn seTha agaracanda bhairoMdAna jI kI ora se mile| vi0saM0 1675 meM jaba seTha sAhaba gaNAvacchedaka sthavirapadavibhUSita zrI zrI 1008 svAmI gaNapatirAya jI mahArAja tathA zrI zrI 1008 gaNAvacchedaka zrI svAmI jayarAmadAsa jI mahArAja va pravartaka gurudeva zrI zrI 1008 svAmI zrI zAligarAma jI mahArAja ke darzanArtha ludhiyAnA meM padhAre the, taba unake pAsa ve saba adhyayana the| usa samaya jaba uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI bhASA TIkA ke viSaya meM unase vArtAlApa huA taba ve prastuta TIkA kI sahAyatA ke lie de ge| saMskRta avacUrI bhASATIkA kI eka prati tathA bhAvavijayagaNi viracita TIkA to mere pAsa prathama se hI maujUda thii| inake atirikta gujarAtI bhASA TIkA kI bhI eka prati mere pAsa vidyamAna thii| ina uparyukta TIkA granthoM kI sahAyatA se prastuta bhASA TIkA kA nirmANa kiyA gayA evaM jahaM-jahAM bheda pratIta huA vahAM para unakA yathAsthAna spaSTIkaraNa bhI kara diyA gayA hai tathA katipaya sthAnoM meM paraspara jo pATha-bheda vA pAThAntara dekhane meM AtA hai, unakA TIkA dvArA spaSTIkaraNa kara diyA gayA hai| mUla pATha kA adhikAMza bhAga seTha devacanda lAla bhAI kI ora se prakAzita huI prati se liyA gayA hai| AbhAra-pradarzana jina mahAnubhAvoM ne pUrvokta pratiyAM dekara mere isa kArya meM sahAyatA pahuMcAI hai, maiM una mahAnubhAvoM kA antaHkaraNa se AbhAra mAnatA huuN| anta meM vidvajjanoM se prArthanA hai ki 'gacchataH skhalanam' isa nyAya se prastuta bhASA TIkA ke nirmANa meM yadi koI truTi raha gaI ho to ve ise sudhAra lene kI kRpA kreN| vi.saM. 1682, Azvina zukla. 5 prArthImaMgalavAra, ludhiyAnA (paMjAba) upAdhyAya AtmArAma zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 39 / prastAvanA

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pUrva saMskaraNa se svAdhyAya jaina dharma divAkara, uttara bhAratIya pravarttaka, upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacandra jI ma0 AtmA svAdhyAya ke dvArA Atma-vikAsa kara sakatA hai, parantu svAdhyAya vidhi pUrvaka caahie| yadi vidhizUnya svAdhyAya kiyA jAegA to vaha Atma - vikAsa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakegA, kyoMki vidhi pUrvaka kiyA huA svAdhyAya hI svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya kA phala aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki svAdhyAya karane se kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? isakA uttara isI grantha ke 26veM adhyayana meM praznottara rUpa meM isa prakAra diyA gayA hai ki "sajjhAeNaM bhaMte ! jIve kiM jaNayai" ? "sajjhAeNaM nANAvaraNijjaM kammaM khavei' / uttarAdhyayana a0 26, sU0 18 arthAt he bhagavan ! svAdhyAya karane se kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? bhagavAn kahate haiM ki--'he ziSya ! svAdhyAya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSINa ho jAte haiN| jaba jJAnAvaraNIya karma hI kSINa ho gae to Atma-vikAsa svayameva ho jAegA, jisase ki AtmA apane svarUpa meM praviSTa ho jAne ke kAraNa saba duHkhoM se chUTa jaaegaa| kyoMki-- "sajjhAe vA savvadukkhavimokkhaNe" (utta0 a0 26, gA0 10) arthAt svAdhyAya saba duHkhoM vimukta karane vAlA hai| zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kA udbhava ajJAnatA se hI hotA hai| jaba ajJAnatA naSTa ho gaI, taba ve duHkha bhI svataH hI naSTa ho jAte haiN| kyoMki-- "dukkhaM hayaM jassa na hoi moho" (utta a0 32, gA0 8) arthAt jisako moha nahIM hotA, mAno usane duHkhoM kA bhI nAza kara diyA, ataH saba prakAra ke duHkhoM se chUTane ke lie svAdhyAya avazya karanA cAhie / svAdhyAya kina-kina granthoM kA karanA cAhie ? svAdhyAya unhIM granthoM kA karanA cAhie jo sarvajJa-praNIta, satya padArthoM ke pradarzaka, ihalaukika aura pAralaukika zikSAoM se yukta, ubhayalokoM ke hitopadeSTA tathA jinake svAdhyAya se tapa, kSamA aura ahiMsA Adi tattvoM kI prApti ho / tAtparya yaha hai ki jinake svAdhyAya se AtmA jJAnI aura zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 40 / svAdhyAya

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cAritra-yukta evaM.AdarzarUpa bana sake, ve hI Agama svAdhyAya karane yogya haiN| unhIM ke svAdhyAya se AtmA apane vAstavika svarUpa ko pahacAna sakatA hai| kintu pratyeka matAvalambI apane AgamoM ko sarvajJa-praNIta mAnatA hai, phira isa bAta kA nirNaya kaise ho ki amuka Agama hI sarvajJa-praNIta hai, anya nahIM ? isakA uttara yahI hai ki AgamoM kI parIkSA ke lie madhyastha bhAva se pramANa aura naya ke jAnane kI AvazyakatA hai| jo Agama pramANa aura naya se bAdhita na ho sakeM ve hI pramANa koTi meM mAne jA sakate haiN| jaise ki kucha vyaktiyoM ne apane-apane AgamoM ko apauruSeya (Izvarokta) mAnA hai| unakA yaha kathana pramANa-bAdhita hai, kyoMki jaba Izvara akAya aura azarIrI hai to bhalA phira vaha varNAtmaka-rUpa chandoM kA kisa prakAra uccAraNa kara sakatA hai ? kyoMki zarIra ke binA mukha nahIM hotA aura mukha ke binA varNoM kA uccAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| ataH unakA yaha kathana pramANa-bAdhita siddha ho jAtA hai| kintu jainAgama isa viSaya ko isa prakAra pramANa-pUrvaka siddha karate haiM, jise mAnane meM kisI ko bhI Apatti nahIM ho sakatI aura na hI kisI prakAra kI zaMkA hI utpanna ho sakatI hai| udAharaNArtha-zabda pauruSeya hai aura artha apauruSeya hai, arthAt zabda dvArA sarvajJa AtmAoM ne una arthoM kA varNana kiyA jo ki apauruSeya haiN| kalpanA kIjie ki sarvajJa AtmA ne varNana kiyA ki "AtmA nitya hai" ye zabda to pauruSeya haiM, kintu ina zabdoM dvArA jisa dravya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai vaha nitya (apauruSeya) hai| isI prakAra pratyeka dravya ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahie| ataH siddha huA ki sarvajJa-praNIta AgamoM kA hI svAdhyAya karanA caahie| sarvajJa-praNIta Agama kauna-kauna se haiM ? vartamAna kAla meM sarvajJa-praNIta aura satya padArthoM ke upadeza karane vAle 32 Agama hI pramANa-koTi meM mAne jAte haiN| ina AgamoM meM padArthoM kA varNana pramANa aura naya ke AdhAra para hI kiyA gayA hai| inake adhyayana se ina AgamoM kI satyatA aura inake praNetA sarvajJa yA sarvajJa-kalpa svataH hI siddha ho jAte haiN| vartamAna kAla meM upalabdha 32 Agama isa prakAra haiM "se kiM taM sammasuaM ? jaM imaM arahaMtehiM bhagavaMtehiM uppaNNa-nANadaMsaNadharehiM telukka nirikkhia-mahia-pUiehiM tIyapaDuppaNNa-maNAgaya jANaehiM savvaNNUhiM savvadarisIhiM paNIaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM taM jahA--1. AyAro, 2. sUyagaDo, 3. ThANaM, 4. samavAo, 5. vivAhapaNNattI, 6. nAyAdhammakahAo, 7. uvasagadasAo, 8. aMtagaDadasAo, 6. aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, 10. paNhavAgaraNAI, 10. vivAgasuaM, 12. diTThivAo, icceaM duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM coddasa pubbissa sammasuaM, abhiNNa dasa pusvissa sammasuaM, teNa paraM bhiNNesu bhayaNA, se taM smmsuaN| 12. aMgazAstra, 12. upAMgazAstra, 4 mUlazAstra, 4 chedazAstra aura 1 Avazyaka sUtra / kintu ye zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 41 / svAdhyAya

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33 hote haiN| vicAra karanA cAhie ki isa samaya 11 aMga - zAstra vidyamAna haiM, 12vAM dRSTivAdAGga zAstra vyavaccheda huA mAnA jAtA hai / aMgazAstroM ke nAma nimnalikhita haiM-- 1. AcArAMga-zAstra, 2. sUyagaDAMga - zAstra, 3. sthAnAMga - zAstra, 4. samavAyAMga - zAstra, 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI-zAstra), 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga - zAstra, 7. upAsakadazAMga - zAstra, 8. aMtakRddazAMga - zAstra, 6. anuttaraupapAtika-zAstra, 10. praznavyAkaraNa-zAstra, 11. vipAka-zAstra, 12. dRSTivAdAMga-zAstra (jo vyavaccheda ho gayA hai)| upAMgazAstroM ke nAma ye haiM - 1. aupapAtika-zAstra, 2. rAjapraznIya-zAstra, 3. jIvAbhigama-zAstra, 4. prajJApanA-zAstra, 5. jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti - zAstra, 6. sUryaprajJapti - zAstra, 7. candraprajJapti - zAstra, 8. nirayAvalikAo, 6. kappavaDiMsiyAoM, 10. pupphiyAo, 11. pupphacUliyAo, 12. vhidsaao| cAra mUla zAstra ye haiM--1. dazavaikAlika zAstra, 2. uttarAdhyayana- zAstra, 3. nandI - zAstra aura 4. anuyogadvAra - zAstra / cAra cheda-zAstra - 1. vyavahAra - zAstra, 2. bRhatkalpa - zAstra, 3. dazAzrutaskandha-zAstra, 4. nizItha-zAstra (ye 31 hue) aura 32vAM Avazyaka zAstra / isa prakAra 32 AgamoM kI saMjJA vartamAna kAla meM mAnI jAtI hai, kintu yaha saMjJA arvAcIna pratIta hotI hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki nandI - siddhAnta meM saba siddhAntoM kI cAra prakAra se nimnalikhita saMjJAeM varNana kI gaI haiM-- jaise - aMga-zAstra, utkAlika-zAstra, kAlika-zAstra aura Avazyaka zAstra / jo upAMga zAstra aura cAra mUlazAstra, cAra chedazAstra haiM, ye kAlika aura utkAlika zAstroM ke hI antargata lie gae haiN| (dekho naMdI - siddhAnta - zrutajJAnaviSaya | ) tathA aupapAtika Adi zAstroM meM kahIM para bhI yaha pATha nahIM hai ki ye upAMgazAstra haiM / jaise pAMcaveM aMga ke Age ke aMga zAstroM ke Adi meM yaha pATha AtA hai ki, bhagavAn jambUsvAmI jI kahate haiM- "he bhagavan ! maiMne chaThe aMgazAstra ke artha ko to suna liyA hai, kintu sAtaveM aMgazAstra kA zrI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kyA artha varNana kiyA hai ?" ityAdi / kintu upAMgazAstroM meM yaha zailI nahIM dekhI jAtI aura na zAstrakartA ne unakI upAMga saMjJA kahI hai| kintu kevala nirayAvalikA-sUtra ke Adi meM 'upAMga' yaha zabda avazya vidyamAna hai| tathA ca pATha "taeNa se bhagavaM jaMbU jAtasaDDhe jAva pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI - uvaMgANaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatte ke aTThe paNNatte ? evaM khalu jaMbU ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva saMpatteNaM evaM uvaMgANaM paMcavaggA paNNattA taM jahA--1. nirayAvaliyAo, 2. kappavaDiMsiyAo, 3. puSphiyAo, 4. pupphacUliyAo 5. bahidasAo" ityAdi / isa pATha ke Age vargoM ke katipaya adhyayanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa pATha se yaha spaSTa nahIM ho sakatA ki ye upAMgoM ke pAMca varga kauna-kauna se aMgazAstra ke upAMga haiM / yadyapi pUrvAcAryoM ne aMga aura upAMgoM kI kalpanA karake aMgoM ke sAtha upAMga jor3a die haiM, kintu yaha viSaya vicAraNIya hai| kAlika aura utkAlika saMjJA sthAnAMgAdi zAstroM meM hone se bahuta prAcIna pratIta hotI hai, kintu zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 42 / svAdhyAya

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upAMgAdi saMjJA bhI upAdeya hI hai, phira bhI yaha viSaya vidvAnoM ke liye vicAraNIya hai| AcAryavarya zrI hemacandra jI ne apane banAe 'abhidhAnacintAmaNi' nAmaka koSa meM aMgazAstroM kA nAmollekha karate hue 'kevala upAMga-yukta aMga-zAstra haiM' aisA kahakara viSaya kI pUrti kara dI hai, kintu jisa prakAra aMga-zAstroM ke nAmollekha kie haiM, ThIka usI prakAra kisa-kisa aMga kA kauna-kauna sA upAMga-zAstra hai yaha nahIM likhA hai| isase bhI yaha kalpanA arvAcIna hI siddha hotI hai| hAM, yaha avazya mAnanA par3egA ki yaha kalpanA abhayadeva sUri yA malayagiri Adi vRttikAroM se pUrva kI hai, kyoMka upAMgoM ke vRttikAra vRtti kI bhUmikA meM usa upAMga kA kisa aMga se sambandha hai, isa prakAra kA lekha sphUTa rUpa se karate haiN| ataH vRttikAroM ke samaya se bhI yaha kalpanA pUrva kI hai, isalie yaha kalpanA zvetAmbara AmnAya meM sarvatra pramANita mAnI gaI hai| vidhi-viruddha svAdhyAya ke doSa jisa prakAra sAtoM svaroM aura rAgoM ke samaya niyata haiM--jisa samaya kA jo rAga hotA hai, yadi usI samaya para usakA gAyana kiyA jAe, to vaha avazya Ananda-prada hotA hai| aura yadi samaya-viruddha rAga alApA jAe taba vaha sukhadAyI nahIM hotaa| ThIka isI prakAra zAstroM ke svAdhyAya ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| jisa prakAra vidyArambha saMskAra ke pUrva hI vivAha-saMskAra aura bhojana ke pazcAt snAnAdi kriyAeM sukhaprada nahIM hotI aura jisa prakAra samaya kA dhyAna na rakhate hue asambaddha bhASaNa karanA kalaha kA utpAdaka mAnA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra binA vidhi ke kiyA huA svAdhyAya bhI lAbhadAyaka nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra loga zarIra para yathAsthAna vastra dhAraNa karate haiM, yadi ve binA vidhi ke tathA viparItAMgoM para dhAraNa kie jAeM to upahAsa ke yogya bana jAte haiM, ThIka isI prakAra svAdhyAya ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA cAhie | ataH siddha huA ki vidhi-pUrvaka kiyA huA svAdhyAya hI samAdhikaraNa mAnA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra ukta viSaya vidhi-pUrvaka kie hue hI "priya' hote haiM, ThIka usI prakAra svAdhyAya bhI vidhi-pUrvaka kiyA huA hI Atma-vikAsa kA kAraNa hotA hai| prastuta zAstra kI pahalI dazA meM usa viSaya kA sphuTa rUpa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| svAdhyAya kA samayaM svAdhyAya ke lie jo samaya AgamoM meM batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstra kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie, kintu anadhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai| ___ manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI svAdhyAya evaM anadhyAya-kAla kA vistAra-pUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki manu Adi RSi veda ke bhI anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya-kAla mAnA jAtA hai| isI prakAra jainAgamoM ke sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svara-vidyA-saMyukta hone ke kAraNa inakA bhI anadhyAya-kAla AgamoM meM varNita hai| yathA___ "dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAie paNNatte, taM jahA--ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 43 /svAdhyAya

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vijjute, nigghAte, jUyate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rtugghaate| dasavihe orAlite, asajjhAie, paNNatte, taM jahA--aTThimaMsaM, soNite, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDaNe, rAyavuggahe, uvasayassa aMto orAlie sriirge|" -sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna, sU0 714 chAyA--dazavidhamAntarikSakam asvAdhyAyikaM prajJaptaM, tadyathA--ulkApAtaH, digdAhaH, garjitaM, vidyuta, nirghAtaH, yakSAdIpte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rjudghaatH| dazavidhaH audArikaH asvAdhyAyikaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA-asthimAMsazoNitAni, azucisAmanta, zmazAnasAmanta, candroparAgaH, sUroparAgaH, patanaM, rAjavigrahaH, upAzrayasyAnte audArikaM zarIrakam / tathA ca pAThaH___"no kappati niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA cauhi mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahA--AsADhapADivae, indamahapADivae, kattiyapADivae, sugimhapADivae, No kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA cauhiM saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA--paDhamAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDaratte, kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA--puvvaNhe, avaraNhe, paose, pccuuse|" __ sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2, sU0 285 chAyA-no kalpate nirgranthAnAM vA nirgranthInAM vA caturbhiH mahApratipadbhiH svAdhyAyaM kartum, tadyathA--ASADhIpratipadaH, indrapratipadaH, kArtikapratipadaH, sugrISmapratipadaH / no kalpate nirgranthAnAM vA nirgranthInAM vA caturbhiH sandhyAbhiH svAdhyAyaM kartum, tadyathA--prathamAyA, pazcimAyAM, madhyAhne, ardharAtrauM / kalpate nirgranthAnAM, nirgranthInAM, catuSkAle svAdhyAyaM kartum, tadyathA--pUrvAhne, aparAhne, pradoSe, pratyUSe / bhAvArtha-AkAza se sambandha rakhane vAle kAraNoM se AkAza-sambandhI dasa prakAra ke asvAdhyAya varNana kie gae haiN| jaise ulkApAta (tArApatana), yadi mahat tArApatana huA ho to eka prahara paryanta zAstroM kA svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| jaba taka dizA rakta varNa kI dikhAI par3atI rahe taba taka bhI zAstrIya svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie 2 / isI prakAra Age bhI samajha lenA caahie| do prahara paryanta bAdala garajane para 3, eka prahara paryanta bijalI camakane para 4 / do prahara paryanta kar3akane para 5 / arthAt bAdala ke hone yA na hone para AkAza meM ghora garjanA ho, zuklapakSa meM bAlacandra hone para tIna dina paryanta / pratipadA, dvitIyA aura tRtIyA kI rAtri ko eka-eka prahara paryanta svAdhyAya na karanA cAhie 6 / AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe 7 / dhUmikA zveta 8 / dhUmikA kRSNa 6 / mAgha Adi mahInoM meM dhuMdha jaba taka rahe taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA cAhie, vizeSatayA vRSTi hone para 10 / ukta kAraNoM ke upasthita hone para zAstroM kA svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu garjanA aura vidyuta kA asvAdhyAya cAturmAsa meM na mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha garjita aura vidyuta-kArya-Rtu svabhAva se hI prAyaH hotA hai, ataH ArdrArka aura svAti-arka taka asvAdhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| dasa prakAra ke audArika zarIra se sambandha rakhane vAle kAraNoM ke upasthita ho jAne para bhI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 44 / svAdhyAya

Page #48
asvAdhyAya ho jAtA hai| jaise haDDI ke dikhAI dene para 1 / mAMsa ke samIpa hone para 2. rudhira ke samIpa hone para 3. vRttikAroM ne 60 hAtha ke Asa-pAsa ukta cIjeM par3I hone para asvAdhyAya mAnA hai| azuci (mala-mUtrAdi) ke samIpa hone para 4. zmazAna ke pAsa hone para 5. candragrahaNa ke hone para 8-12-16 prahara paryanta 6. sUryagrahaNa hone para 8-12-16 prahara paryanta 7. kisI bar3e rAjA Adi adhikArI kI mRtyu ho jAne para unake saMskAra paryanta athavA adhikAra prApta hone taka zanaiH-zanaiH par3hanA cAhie 8. rAjAoM ke yuddha sthAna 6. upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaise kisI kabUtara yA cUhe ko mAra diyA gayA ho tathA 100 hAtha ke Asa-pAsa manuSya Adi kA zava par3A ho, taba bhI svAdhyAya na karanA cAhie 10 / evaM 28 / - cAra mahApratipadAoM meM bhI svAdhyAya na karanA caahie| jaise ASAr3ha zuklA pUrNamAsI aura zrAvaNa pratipadA 2, Azvina zuklA, pUrNamAsI tathA kArtika pratipadA 4, kArtika zuklA-pUrNamAsI tathA mArgazIrSa pratipadA 6, caitra zuklA pUrNamAsI aura vaizAkha pratipadA 8 / sUryodaya se eka ghar3I pUrva tathA eka ghar3I pazcAt evaM sUryAsta se eka ghar3I pUrva tathA eka ghar3I pazcAt, madhyAhna ke samaya tathA ardharAtri ke samaya bhI pUrvavat svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| kintu dina ke prahara aura pazcima prahara tathA rAtri ke prathama prahara aura pichale prahara meM asvAdhyAya kAla ko chor3akara avazya svAdhyAya karanA caahie| isa prakAra 32 prakAra ke asvAdhyAya kAla ko chor3akara svAdhyAya karanA caahie| tathA nizItha sUtra ke 16veM uddezya meM yaha pATha hai "je bhikkhU causu mahApaDivaesu sajjhAyaM karei, karataM vA sAijjai, taM jahA-sugimhie pADivae, AsAr3hI pADivae, bhaddavae, kattie paaddive|" inakA artha bhI pUrvavat hai, kintu isa pATha meM bhI bhAdrapada grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| so bhAdrapada-zuklA pUrNimA aura Azvina kRSNA pratipadA, isa prakAra do dinoM kI vRddhi karane se 34 asvAdhyAya kAla ho jAte haiM, ataH inako chor3akara hI svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / vyavahAra sUtra ke sAtaveM uddezya meM svAdhyAya aura asvAdhyAya kAla ke viSaya meM varNana karate hue utsarga aura apavAdamArga donoM ko hI avalambana kiyA gayA hai| jaise- "no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA vitikiTThAe kAle sajjhAyaM uddisittae vA karittae | // 14 // kappai niggaMthINaM vitikiTThAe kAle sajjhAyaM uddisittae vA karittae vA niggaMthaNissAe || 15 // no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA asajjhAie sajjhAyaM karittae // 16 // kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA sajjhAie sajjhAyaM karittae || 17 // . no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA appaNo asajjhAiyaM kritte| kappai NaM aNNamannassa vAyaNaM dalittae || 18 // ina sUtroM kA bhAvArtha kevala itanA hI hai ki sAdhu yA sAdhviyoM ko akAla meM svAdhyAya na zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 45 /svAdhyAya

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karanA cAhie, kintu kAla meM hI svAdhyAya karanA caahie| yadi paraspara vAcanA calatI ho to vAcanA kI kriyA kara sakate haiM, arthAt vAcanA akAla meM bhI de - le sakate haiM aura yadi apane zarIra se 'rudhira bahatA ho, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM kara sakate, parantu usa sthAna ko ThIka prakAra bAMdhakara yadi khUna Adi bAhara na bahateM hoM to paraspara vAcanA de le sakate haiM / isa prakAra zuddhipUrvaka svAdhyAya karane meM prayatnazIla honA cAhie / aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki -- asvAdhyAya mUla sUtra kA hotA hai yA anuprekSAdi kA bhI ? isakA uttara yahI hai ki-- ThANAMga sUtra ke vRttikAra abhayadeva sUri cAra mahApratipadAoM kI vRtti kara samaya prathama hI yaha likhate haiM :- "svAdhyAyo nandyAdi sUtraviSayo vAcanAdiH, anuprekSA tu na niSidhyate" isa kathana se siddha huA ki kevala saMhitA - mAtra kA asvAdhyAya hai, anuprekSA Adi kA nahIM / asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya karane se hAni asvAdhyAya kAla meM svAdhyAya karane se yahI hAni hai ki-zAstra ke devAdhiSThita evaM devavANI hone ke kAraNa azuddhi-pUrvaka par3hane se koI kSudra deva par3hane vAle ko chala le yA use duHkha de deve ! ( eteSu svAdhyAya kurvatAM kSudradevatA chalanaM karoti iti vRttikAraH) jisase ki logoM meM atyanta apavAda ho jAne kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai tathA Atma-virAdhanA aura saMyama - virAdhanA ke hone kI bhI sambhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai| athavA -- - suyaNANaMmi abhattI, logaviruddhaM pamatta-chaMlaNA ya / vijjAsAhaNa - vegunna - dhammayA eva mA kuNasu // 1 // -- zrutajJAne'bhaktiH, lokaviruddhatA pramattachalanA ca / vidyAsAdhanavaiguNyadharmatA iti mA kuru // 1 // arthAt-vidyA-sAdhana meM asaphalatA ityAdi kAraNa jAnakara he ziSya ! akAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA caahie| ataeva siddha huA ki akAla meM svAdhyAya na karanA caahie| jaise jo vRkSa apanI Rtu Ane para hI phalate aura phUlate haiM ve janatA meM samAdhi ke utpanna karane vAle mAne jAte haiM, kintu jo vRkSa akAla meM phalate aura phUlate haiM ve deza meM durbhikSa, marI aura rAjya - vigraha ( kalaha ) Adi ke utpanna karane vAle mAne gae haiN| isI prakAra svAdhyAya ke kAla - akAla ke viSaya meM bhI jAnanA caahie| kAraNa yaha hai ki pratyeka kArya vidhi-pUrvaka kiyA huA hI saphala hotA hai| jaise samaya para sevana kI huI auSadhi roga kI nivRtti aura bala kI vRddhi karatI hai, ThIka isI prakAra bhakti-pUrvaka aura svAdhyAya-kAla meM hI kiyA huA svAdhyAya karmakSaya aura zAnti kI prApti karAtA hai / ata:"uddeso pAsagassa natthi'" isa vAkya ko smaraNa kara isa viSaya ko yahIM para samApta kiyA jAtA hai, arthAt buddhimAn ko zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 46 / svAdhyAya

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upadeza kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| vaha svayaM hI apane kRtyoM ko samajhatA hai| isalie mumukSu janoM ko ucita hai ki ve zAstrIya svAdhyAya se apane jIvana ko pavitra banAkara mokSa ke adhikArI baneM, kyoMki zAstra kA vAkya hai "dohiM ThANehiM saMpanne aNagAre aNAdIyaM aNavayaggaM dIhamaddhaM cAuraMta-saMsArakaMtAraM vItivatejjA, taM jahA vijjAe ceva caraNeNa ceva / sthAnAMga sUtra sthAna 2 uddeza 1 sUtra 63 do kAraNoM se saMyukta bhikSu anAdi-ananta dIrgha mArga vAle caturgati rUpa saMsArarUpI kAntAra se pAra ho jAte haiM, jaise ki vidyA aura AcaraNa se| isalie hameM cAhie ki deza aura dharma kA abhyudaya karate hue aneka bhavya prANiyoM ko mokSa kA adhikArI banAeM, jisase janatA meM sukha aura zAnti kA saMcAra ho / ityalaM vidvadvaryeSu / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 47 /svAdhyAya /

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pUrva saMskaraNa se zubha smRti isa vistRta Agama ke prakAzana ke samaya sahasA mujhe cAra svargIya mahAn AtmAoM kI zubha smRti ho rahI hai| ina punIta AtmAoM ke pavitra nAma kramazaH isa prakAra haiM--parama pUjya AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja, pUjyavarya AcArya zrI sohanalAla jI mahArAja, pUjanIya sthavirapadavibhUSita gaNAvacchedaka zrI gaNapatirAya jI mahArAja evaM mere antevAsI sva0 paNDitavarya muni zrI jJAnacandra jI m0| AcArya zrI motIrAma jI mahArAja meM hRdaya kI saralatA aura zuddhatA, vANI kI mitatA aura madhuratA, adhyayana aura adhyApana Adi meM satata saMlagnatA, zAnti, sahiSNutA aura sadguNoM kI vizeSatA thii| yaha mahAtmA parama gambhIra the| inameM AcArya ke saba vizeSa guNa vidyamAna the| inhoMne AcArya ke kartavyoM ko acchI taraha se nibhaayaa| inake samakAlIna zrIsaMgha meM pUrNa zAnti aura uttama vyavasthA rhii| jainAgamoM kI Arambhika zikSA maiMne inhIM se prApta kI thI, ataH isa prasiddha sUtra ke prakAzana ke avasara para ina AcArya-caraNoM kA puNya smaraNa karanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| AcArya zrI sohanalAla jI mahArAja inake uttarAdhikArI the| yaha mahAtmA parama tapasvI aura tejasvI the| inameM hRdaya kI dRr3hatA aura Atma-bala kI vizeSatA thii| inhoMne Atmabala ke dvArA paMjAba deza meM jaina dharma kA khUba pracAra kiyA thaa| inakA AcAra, tapa aura tyAga prazaMsanIya hai| ___ zrI svAmI gaNapatirAya jI mahArAja kI sevA kA mujhe prabhUta suavasara prApta huaa| mere adhyayana aura lekhanAdi kArya meM inakI sahAyatA saba se adhika rhii| mere Upara inakI sadaiva kRpA-dRSTi rhii| yaha mahAtmA saumya mUrti the| inakA hRdaya gambhIra aura unnata vicAroM se paripUrNa thaa| inhoMne anta taka manasA, vAcA, karmaNA saMyama kA nirdoSa evaM niraticAra pAlana kiyaa| inakI antima ghar3iyoM kI zAnti, samAdhi aura tejasvitA kA dRzya avarNanIya hai| mAraNAntika vedanA kI AkulatA ke sthAna para inake Anana para adbhuta muskarAhaTa aura abhUtapUrva tejasvitA dikhAI detI thii| isa zubha avasara para aisI puNyAtmA kI zubha smRti kA honA svAbhAvika hI hai| ___ sva0 paM0 muni zrI jJAnacandra jI adbhuta pratibhAvAna the| inakI smaraNa-zakti Azcaryajanaka thii| kevala pAMca varSoM meM hI inhoMne vyAkaraNa, sAhitya aura AgamoM kA paryApta jJAna prApta kara liyA thaa| inakA pANDitya pragAr3ha thaa| yaha mere parama sahAyaka aura priya ziSya the| inhoMne svayaM bhI katipaya pustakoM kI racanA kI aura mujhe bhI lekhana-kArya ke lie preraNA dete rahate the| isa zAstra kI vidvanmAnya aura lokopayogI TIkA likhane kI inhoMne hI mujhe vizeSa rUpa se preraNA dI thii| ataH isa sUtra ke prakAzana ke samaya inakI madhura-smRti kA honA bhI anivArya hai| --upAdhyAya AtmArAma zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 48 / zubha smRti

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pUjyapAda AcAryavarya zrI amarasiMha jI mahArAja kI paTTAvalI paMcanaIya savvaguNAlaMkiyassa pujjasiri amarasiMhassa sIso mahAcAI veraggamuddA rAmabakkhasa mahAmuNI tappaTTe viraaio| tappaTTe tesiM lahugurubhAyA saMtimuddA gaNiguNAlaMkio satthavisArao pujjasira / motIrAmo bhuuo| tappaTTe saMghahiesI joisaviNNu micchatta-nikaMdaNakattA pujjasiri sohaNalAlo hotthaa| tappaTTe jaiNa jAie dasAe uddhArae 'paMcAla kesarI' iya upAdhidhArae pujjasiri kAsIrAmo saMpai kAle virAyae, sAhiccamaMDalassa ThAvaNA imesi kAle bhuuaa| AsaM karemi eesiM pahAvao savvakajjaM saphalaM bhvissi| vikrama saMvat 1666 bhAdrapada zuklA guruvAre / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 49 / paTTAvalI

Page #53
pUrva saMskaraNa se gurvAvalI . nAyasuo vaddhamANo nAyasuo mahAmuNI / loge titthayaro AsI apacchimo sivaMkaro // 1 // satitthe Thavio teNa paDhamo aNusAsago / suhammo gaNaharo nAma teaMsI samaNaccio || 2 || tatto pavaTTio gaccho sohammo nAma vissuo | paraMparAe tatthAsI sUrI cAmarasiMghao // 3 // tassa saMtassa daMtassa motIrAmAbhiho muNI / hottha sIso mahApanno gaNipayavibhUsio || 4 || tassa paTTe mahAthero gaNAvaccheago guNI / gaNapatisaMnio sAhU sAmaNNa-guNasohio || 5 || tassa sIso gurubhatto so jayarAmadAsao / gaNAvaccheago atthi samo muttovva sAsaNe // 6 // tassa sIso saccasaMdho pavaTTagapayaMkio / sAliggAmo mahAbhikkhU pAvayaNI dhuraMdharo || 7 ||. tassaMtevAsiNA esA appArAmeNa bhikkhuNA / uvajjhAya payaMkeNaM bhAsATIkA saMmatthiA || 8 || uttarAjjhayaNassa TIkeyaM lokabhAsAsubaddhiA / paDhaMtANaM guNaMtANaM vAyaMtANaM pamoiNI || 6 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 50 | gurvAvalI

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kRtajJatA jAte divaM savidhavAsini buddhicandre, macchemuSIvivRtito. vimukhIbabhUva aGgIkRtAmararacat. punarastatandra :, ziSyo'paro budhavaro mama hemacandraH || 1 || ye'pIpaThan munivarAH prathitA''gamaM mAM, ye'jIgaman gurugirA matimarthagaMgAm / tanvaMstadatra * vivRtiM sukRdaMzabhAgbhyaH, tebhyo'rpayAmi vinayaiH zatadhanyavAdAn // 2 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 51 / kRtajJatA kRtajJatAlalAmasya AtmArAmasya mune :

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prazastiH tatreyaM padyadvayena vAgavatAraNA prapaJcasaJcAriNI paJcame'tra kAle karAle kalayanti lokAH / svatveSu vitteSu suteSu bhikSAM sarve na zikSA na zuciM na dIkSAm // 1 // spRhaNIyaguNA agaNyapuNyAstaruNatve'pi dadhustapasvitAM ye | ramaNIyahRdAM vidAM tadeSAM smaraNaM savRjinaikavarjanaM hi // 2 // Aste paJcanadaH zubho janapado dUrIkRtAntargadaH, premATTaikagadAgadaH prakRtitaH prottuGgacitsammadaH / atrA'vAtaradakSiSaDvasudharAsaMkhyAmite (1862) vatsare, nistandro'marasiMhajinnaravarazcaJcaprapaJcAtparaH // 3 // vasvaGkavasvindumite (1868) zubhe'bde, nAmAbhidheyaM vidadhatsadartham nareSu candro'maracandratA~ saH, munIndratAM cArutarAM babhAra || 4 || AcArAgamatIrtharakSaNaparA taccAturI sA turI, vemA'sau yazasAM cayaM mRdutaraM zvetaM vyadhAdambaram tene tena vizeSavarNarucikRddezo'pyazeSo nijaH,' paJcApaH prahataprapaJcanicayaH zvetAmbaraH saMvaraH // 5 // . kAlakSoNinidhIndusammitatame (1613) varSe vihArakramAd, indraprasthapure sumAravasatAM pUjyAH kanIrAmakAH asmai pUjyapadaM tadaiva dadire zrAddhe samiddhoddhave, pUjyaM pUjyamatho vidhAya dadhire zabdAzrayaM dvirvidham // 6 // vasukAlanidhIndumite (1638) viSame, nRpavikramahAyanake'yamagAt surasama-yato'marasiMhamune rucitA ruciroccataraiva gatiH // 7 // motIrAmamunistato'bhavadasAvaSTAdazAzItike varSe labdhajaniH khabhUminidhibhUsaMkhye'bdake (1610) savratI / aGkatryaGkadharAmite' (1636) bhavadayaM pUjyo'tiyogyaH satAM, siddhIzAsyanidhIndusammitatame (1658) varSe divaM cA'pyagAt || 8 | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 52 | prazastiH

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. gaNo'pi vavRdhetamAM gaNapaterapekSAparo, rasAmbaranidhIndusaMmitatame'bdake (1606) so'pyabhUt / trikAlanidhibhUmite' (1633) dhitahitAM sa dIkSAM guro, dvisiddhinidhibhUmite (1988) surapurImayAsIdasau || 6 || tacchiSyo gaNanIgaNeyaguNinAM zazvatsatAmagraNIH, sa zrImAn sthaviro'janIndunayanAGkendUpame (1621) vatsare || dIkSAM veda sarasvadakadharaNItulye' (1644) grahIdAgrahAt, sacchiSyo jayarAmadAsajidasAvadyApi vidyotate || 10 // tacchiSyaH . prathitaprabodhamadhuraH sadvRttisadvartako, bheje janma payodhinetranidhibhUsaMkhye'bdake (1624) satkule | munyadhyaGkadharAmite' (1647) timatimAn dIkSAM dadhArAdarAt, zAligrAmamuniH sadA jayajanirjIvyAcciraM sanmaNiH // 11 // AgamoddhAra saMskAra-sAra-lAlasamAnasaH / medhAsindhUna-dInabandhUn AtmArAmo namatyamUn // 12 // . Atma-vRttam pAMcAladeze RSibhUmikhyAte, 'rAhoM' prasiddha nagare samRddhe / .. aGkAgnitattvendu (1636) mite hi varSe, jAto hyasau bhAdrapadAkhyamAse || dvAdazyAM tithau zrImanmanasArAma - pituhe / mAtA paramezvarI hyAsIta hyAtmArAmasya sanmate : // candrabhUtAGkabhUmyabde (1651) munidIkSAM gRhItavAn | zAligrAma - munerante - vAsItyabhavanmunIzvaraH // aGkarasatattvacandrAbde (1666) nagare'mRtasarAbhidhe | paJcanadAcAryaH zrImAn sohanalAlo munIzvaraH || upAdhyAya - padaM tasmai dadati sma jitendriyaH / upAdhyAyapadaM prApya kRtamAgama manthanam // municaryAnuraktena tenAcAryapadaM param / prAptaM trinabhAkAza-netrAbde (2003) vikramasya vai || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 53 / prazastiH

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caturvidhena saMghena 'sAdar3I' nagare zubhe / ghoSitaH zramaNasaMghasya, AcAryaH zramaNAdhipaH || nidhinabhavyomanetrAbde (2006) vikramasya nRpasya vai / nigadanto jayecchabdaM sarve harSamupAgatAH // ziSya-paramparA khajAnacandrAbhidhastasya ziSyaH saMyama- sAgaraH / jJAnacandro jJAnanidhiH, suralokaM gatau hi tau // hemacandro munizcApi munirjJAnAbhidho'pi ca yAbhyAM zAstrasindhostu, gahanaM manthanaM kRtam // ratnamunIti vikhyAtaH ziSyaH sevAparAyaNaH / zrI manoharamunizcApi khyAtaH 'utkalakesarI' | anye ca bahavo munayastasya ziSyatvamApnuvan / saMyamasindhau nimajjantaH santaH satya-parAyaNAH // upAdhyAyaH zrI phUlacandraH 'zramaNaH ' zrI khajAnamuneH ziSyaH, phUlacandro mahAmuniH / tapasA tejasA tuSTyA, samRddhaH saMyamAdhipaH // zAntamUrtirvirakto hi, rakto hi jaina zAsane / niSNAtaH zAstra-sindhau ca zramaNAkhyaH zAntamAnasaH || AcAryAnanda - RSiNA, mahattAM tasya jAnatA / bhUmyagnivyomanetrAbde (2031) dattaM "pravartakaH " padam // rAmAgnivyomanetrAbde, (2033) upAdhyAyapadaM hi saH | prAptavAn lokavikhyAtaH, ludhiyAnA-nagare vasan // asyAM paramparAyAntu ye'pi santi munizvarAH / teSAM caraNeSu 'tilako' hi, vandate sAdaraM sadA || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 54 / prazastiH

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| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram - saMketikA pRSThasaMkhyA prathama adhyayana dvitIya adhyayana 106 159 tRtIya adhyayana caturtha adhyayana 179 paJcama adhyayana 196 SaSThama adhyayana 230 prastAvanA 1. aha viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM / 2. aha duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM 3. aha taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM 4.. aha cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM ... 5. aha akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM aha khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM aha elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM 8. aha kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM 9. aha NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM 10. aha dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM 11. aha bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM 12. aha hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM 13. aha cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM saptama adhyayana 248 aSTama adhyayana 277 navama adhyayana 300 dazama adhyayana . 347 ekAdazama adhyayana 378 dvAdazama adhyayana 403 trayodazama adhyayana 447

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Namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aha viNayasuyaM paDhama anjhayaNaM atha vinayazrutaM prathamamadhyayanam saMjogA vippamukkassa, aNagArassa bhikkhuNo / viNayaM pAukarissAmi, ANupubbiM suNeha me // 1 // saMyogAd vipramuktasya, anagArasya bhikSoH / vinayaM prAduHkariSyAmi, AnupUrvyA zRNuta me || 1 || padArthAnvayaH-saMjogA--saMyoga se, vippamukkassa-vipramukta, aNagArassa-anagAra, bhikkhuNo--bhikSu kA, viNayaM-vinaya, pAukarissAmi--prakaTa karUMgA, ANupubbiM anukrama se, me--mujha se, sunneh--suno| ___mUlArtha maiM saMyoga se vipra-mukta arthAt rahita anagAra bhikSu ke vinaya-dharma ko prakaTa karUMgA, Apa mujha se usako zravaNa kreN| TIkA isa gAthA meM zAstrakAra tyAgI mahAtmA janoM ke vinaya-dharma ke varNana kI pratijJA karate hue usake zravaNa karane kA bhavya puruSoM ko upadeza karate haiN| sAMsArika padArthoM kA viziSTa saMsarga hI duHkha kA mUla kAraNa hai, ataH anagAra bhikSu ke lie saba se prathama usa saMsarga kA parityAga hI parama Avazyaka hai, anyathA use apane abhilaSita pada kI prApti kadApi nahIM ho sktii| yadyapi mUla gAthA meM kevala sAmAnyarUpa se hI 'saMyoga' zabda abhihita huA hai, tathApi bhikSu zabda ke sAtha sambandhita hone se yaha apane vizeSa artha kA bhI sphuTatayA bhAna karA rahA hai| . AgamavettAoM ne saMyoga ke do bheda mAne haiM--eka bAhya aura dUsarA aabhyntr| mAtA-pitA evaM dhana-dhAnyAdi Adi iSTa padArthoM kA sambandha bAhya saMyoga hai aura krodha, mAna; mAyA, lobha Adi kI tIvra icchA kA nAma Abhyantara saMyoga hai| jisa vyakti ne ina donoM prakAra ke saMyogoM kA jJAna-vairAgya dvArA dRr3hatA-pUrvaka parityAga karake 'anagAra bhikSu' pada grahaNa kiyA hai usI mahApuruSa ke vinaya-dharma kA yahAM para ullekha kiyA gayA hai| . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 57 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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anagAra--agAra kA artha hai - ghara / usase jo rahita ho, arthAt jisane ghara-bAra Adi kA parityAga kara diyA ho, use anagAra kahate haiM / agAra arthAt ghara bhI dravya aura bhAva bheda se do prakAra kA hai| lakar3I, patthara, miTTI, cUnA Adi se banA huA ghara dravya - agAra hai aura jinake prabhAva se yaha saMsArI jIva nAnA prakAra kI ApadAoM ko jhelatA hai una pApakarmoM ke samudAya ko bhAva-agAra kahate haiN| ina donoM prakAra ke agAroM kA sarvathA parityAga karane vAlA bhikSu anagAra kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra nirmamatva bhAva ke avalambana se jisane dravya rUpa agAra kA parityAga kiyA ho aura pApa karma ke. vipAka se utpanna hone vAlI duHkha - paramparA kA anubhava karate hue duHkha ke kAraNIbhUta mohanIya Adi karmoM ke kSaya karane kI tIvra bhAvanA se jisane bhikSu-caryA kA anusaraNa kiyA ho usI anagAra mahAtmA puruSa ke vinaya-dharma kA yahAM para Arambha meM varNana karane kI granthakAra pratijJA karate haiN| bhikSu - sAmAnya rUpa se dekhA jAe to bhikSu zabda kA artha kevala bhIkha mAMgakara khAne vAlA hotA hai, parantu bhikSu zabda kA aisA nikRSTa artha yahAM para abhipreta nahIM hai, aura na hI aise artha ke lie bhikSu zabda upayukta hai| jIvana ke utkRSTatama Adarza ko lakSya meM rakhakara yahAM para 'bhikSu' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isalie kisI prakAra kI jaghanya AkAMkSAoM se prerita na hokara kisI bhI prANI ko kisI bhI prakAra kA kaSTa na dekara tathA kisI bhI gRhastha ke lie kisI bhI prakAra se bhArabhUta na hokara, kevala zarIra -yAtrA ke nirvAhArtha nirdoSa AhAra kI bhikSA lene vAle sAdhu puruSa ko hI bhikSu kahate haiN| yati, saMyamI, muni aura saMnyAsI Adi isI ke paryAyavAcI zabda athavA nAmAntara haiM / anagAra aura bhikSu zabda kI sArthakatA - anagAra aura bhikSu ye donoM zabda yadyapi eka hI artha ke bodhaka haiM, tathApi mUla gAthA meM ina donoM kA eka sAtha prayoga karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki loka meM aneka sAdhu mahAtmA aise bhI dRSTigocara hote haiM joki anagAra hote hue bhI bhikSAvRtti kA pAlana nahIM karate tathA aise bhikSuoM kI saMkhyA bhI kucha kama nahIM hai joki sthAnadhArI hone para bhI sadA bhikSAvRtti se hI jIvana-yAtrA karate haiM, parantu zAstrakAroM ko aisA AcaraNa iSTa nahIM hai| zAstrakAroM kI sammati meM to sAdhu ke liye anagAra hone para bhikSu honA aura bhikSu vRtti kA Alambana grahaNa karane para anagAra honA anivArya hai| isIliye ukta gAthA meM ina donoM zabdoM kI eka sAtha yojanA kI gaI hai jo ki sarvathA sArthaka hai| kriyApada -- ukta gAthA meM vartamAna kAla kI kriyA kA prayoga na karate hue 'karissAmi' isa bhaviSyatkAlIna kriyA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sarvajJokta vANI to anantavidha arthoM kA pratipAdana karane vAlI hai aura unake atinikaTavartI ziSya gaNadharAdi deva chadmastha haiN| isalie ve sarvajJa deva ke kahe hue sampUrNa arthoM kA to varNana nahIM kara sakate, kintu apanI zaki ke anusAra usake varNana kI ceSTA karate haiN| basa isI bhAva ko vyakta karane ke lie bhaviSyatkAlIna kriyA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, arthAt granthakAra gaNadharadeva kA yaha vacana hai ki maiM yathAzakti sarvajJadeva ke kahe hue arthoM kA pratipAdana karane kI ceSTA karUMgA, na ki sampUrNatayA una arthoM ke zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 58 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhaNaM

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pratipAdana karane meM maiM samartha huuN| isa kathana se gaNadharadeva ne apanI asIma guru bhakti kA paricaya diyA hai / zRNuta - isa gAthA meM jo 'suNeha' kriyApada diyA hai usase ziSyavarga ko vinaya-dharma kA zravaNa karAnA hIM granthakAra ko abhipreta hai, kyoMki vaktA ko zravaNa karAne meM tabhI Ananda AtA hai jaba ki zrotA loga dattacitta hokara zravaNa karane kI ora agrasara hone kI ceSTA kareM / yahAM para 'ANupuvviM' yaha tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna meM dvitIyAnta pada kA prayoga isalie kiyA gayA hai ki ArSa-bhASAoM meM vibhakti-vyatyaya kA honA ziSTa sammata hai, yaha bAta saba ko bhalIbhAMti vidita ho jAeM tathA isa gAthA meM kevala bhikSu sambandhI vinaya-dharma ke varNana kI jo pratijJA kI gaI hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAnya vyakti se sambandha rakhane vAle vinaya ke avAntara bhedoM meM se kevala mokSa - vinaya ke viSaya meM hI yahAM para vicAra karanA granthakAra ko abhISTa hai, anya ke viSaya meM nahIM / zAstrakAroM ne vinaya ke lokopacAra - vinaya, artha-vinaya, bhaya-vinaya, kAma- vinaya aura mokSa - vinaya ye pAMca bheda mAne haiN| 2. 1. kevala loka vyavahAra ke pAlana ke uddezya se kI jAne vAlI vinaya lokopacAra - vinaya hai / dhana prApti kI abhilASA ke nimitta kisI dhanADhya vyakti ke samakSa vinaya karanA artha-vinaya kahalAtA hai ! 3. prANAdi kI rakSA ke liye kisI rAjA - mantrI Adi zAsaka varga ke samakSa kI jAne vAlI vinaya ko bhaya - vinaya kahA gayA hai| 4. viSaya-pUrti ke nimitta tadupayogI sAmagrI kA saMgraha karanA tathA viSaya-krIr3Artha strI Adi kA vinaya karanA kAma - vinaya hai / 5. aihika tathA pAralaukika viSaya-bhogoM ke vinazvara sukha kI abhilASA ko chor3akara kevala karma-kSaya ke nimitta samyaktayA ratnatraya - darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra kI ArAdhanA kA nAma mokSa-vinaya hai / isa prakaraNa meM kevala mokSa-vinaya kA hI varNana granthakAra ko abhipreta hai, kyoMki isa mokSa - vinaya ke anuSThAna se hI karma-kSaya dvArA akSaya sukha arthAt mokSa kI prApti zakya ho sakatI hai| isalie vinaya dharma ke sAtha bhikSu zabda kA sambandha parama Avazyaka aura yuktiyukta pratIta hotA hai / vinaya kA svarUpa AgAmI gAthA meM dharmI dvArA dharma kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai / yadyapi binaya hI nizcaya dharma hai, ataH usI kA varNana karanA samucita jAna par3atA hai, tathApi dharma evaM dharmI ke mAdhyama se vinaya-dharma ke svarUpa kA varNana karate haiM / yathA-- zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 59 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ANANiddesakare, gurUNamuvavAyakArae / iMgiyAgArasaMpaNNe, se viNIe tti vuccaI // 2 // AjJAnirdezakaraH guruNAmupapAtakArakaH / iGgitAkArasaMpannaH, sa vinIta ityucyate || 2 || padArthAnvayaH-ANA-AjJA kA, Niddesakare nirdeza karane vAlA, gurUNaM-guruoM ke, uvavAyakArae-samIpa rahane tathA unakI AjJA ke anukUla kArya karane vAlA, iMgiyAgArasaMpaNNe--guruoM ke iMgita aura AkAra ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnane vAlA, se--vaha, viNIe-vinayavAn, tti--isa prakAra se, vuccaI--kahA jAtA hai| mUlArtha jo guruoM kI AjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA ho, guruoM ke samIpa baiThane vAlA ho, unake kArya ko karane tathA unake iMgita aura AkAra ko bhalI prakAra jAnane vAlA ho, vaha ziSya vinayavAn kahA jAtA hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM vinaya-dharma kA svarUpa usake AdhArabhUta dharmoM ke dvArA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| yahAM para vinaya dharma hai aura vinayavAn ziSya dharmI hai, ataH dharma-dharmI kA abheda mAnakara ziSya ke kartavya kA jo varNana hai vahI vinaya-dharma kA svarUpa samajhanA caahie| vinIta athavA vinayavAn ziSya kA yaha karttavya hai ki vaha Agama-vihita utsarga aura apavAda-mArga kA anusaraNa karatA huA gurujanoM kI AjJA ke anukUla AcaraNa kre| gurujana use jisa kArya ke vidhAna kI AjJA deM use to vaha AcaraNa meM lAe hI aura jisa kArya ke lie ve niSedha kareM usako vaha sarvathA tyAga bhI de, tathA usakI (ziSya kI) sArI kAryavidhi gurujanoM kI dRSTi ke sammukha hI rahanI cAhie, tAki usakA koI bhI kArya gurujanoM kI AjJA ke pratikUla na ho| isake atirikta vinIta ziSya kA kevala itanA hI karttavya nahIM hai ki vaha guruoM ke Adeza para hI heya aura upAdeya kArya meM apanI sAdhu-caryA ko maryAdita kare, kintu gurujanoM kI pravRtti aura nivRtti sUcaka, iMgita AkAra Adi ceSTAoM ke jJAna kI bhI vaha apane meM yogyatA sampAdana kre| netra kA izArA, sira kA hilAnA aura dizA Adi kA avalokana karanA ityAdi jo bhAvasUcaka mUlaceSTAeM haiM unake dvArA bhI gurujanoM ke Antarika abhiprAya ko samajhakara usake anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA ziSya hI vAstava meM vinIta kahA jA sakatA hai| yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki gurujanoM kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA, unakI aMga-saMcAlanAdi mUla ceSTAoM ko samajhakara tadanukUla AcaraNa karanA tathA gurujanoM ke saMga kA unakI AjJA ke binA parityAga na karanA aura zraddhApUrvaka unakI sevA-bhakti karanA Adi jo ziSya ke mukhya dharma ukta gAthA meM nirdiSTa kie gae haiM, unako aharniza bhalIbhAMti AcaraNa meM lAne vAlA vinayazIla kahA athavA mAnA jAtA hai| isake viparIta gurujanoM ko kevala namaskAra mAtra kara denA, icchA na rahate zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 60 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM'

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hue bhI kisI na kisI prakAra se unheM AjJA dene ke liye bAdhya karanA, unase pRthak rahakara kevala zabdoM dvArA unakI prazaMsA-mAtra kara denA, vinaya-dharma kI jhUThI nakala karanA hai| isa prakAra kA kRtrima AcaraNa karane vAlA ziSya na kabhI vinIta mAnA jA sakatA hai aura na usake isa vinayAbhAsa ko vinaya-dharma ke nAma se ghoSita karanA zAstra - sammata hai / mukhya vinaya-dharma to sarvajJa vItarAga deva ke dvArA nirdiSTa kie gae mArga kA anusaraNa aura tadanukUla AcaraNa karane vAle gurujanoM kI AjJA ke yathAvat pAlana meM hai, isIlie AgamoM meM aneka jagaha para 'ANA ArAhittA' kI ghoSaNA dekhI jAtI hai| yahAM gAthA ke prathama pAda meM to AjJA ke pAlana kA nirdeza hai aura dvitIya, tRtIya pAda meM usake jAnane kI vidhi kA varNana hai tathA caturtha pAda meM vinaya-dharma kI pUrti kI gaI hai| isalie zAstra-vihita aura ziSTa janAnumodita gurujanoM kI AjJA meM rahane vAlA ziSya hI vinIta bhAva ko prApta kara apane abhilaSita sthAna kI ora prasthAna karane ke lie zaktizAlI bana sakatA hai| bhagavAna aura unakI vANI meM abheda jisa prakAra vinaya dharma ke nirUpaNa meM dharma-dharmI kA kathaMcit abheda aMgIkAra kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra tIrthaMkara bhagavAn aura unakI Agama rUpa vANI meM bhI abheda mAnakara zAstra kI AjJA ko bhagavAn kI AjJA svIkAra karanA bhI kisI prakAra se asaMgata evaM nyAya viruddha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isalie zAstroM meM jina AjJAoM kA vidhAna hai ve saba sAkSAt bhagavAna kI AjJA hone se sabake lie sarvathA mAnya evaM zirodhArya haiM, ataH unako AcaraNa meM lAnA hI vinIta ziSya kA sabase prathama karttavya hai / vinaya-dharma rUpa kalpavRkSa ke poSaNa kI mUla sAmagrI Agama - vihita AcAra ke samyag anuSThAna meM hI nihita hai| jisa prakAra jala - siMcana Adi kriyAoM se vRddhi ko prApta hotA huA uttama vRkSa apanI chAyA aura phala puSpAdi se pathika janoM ke lie eka apUrva vizrAnti kA sthAna bana jAtA hai, ThIka isI prakAra zAstrAnusAra AcaraNa meM lAI jAne vAlI vinaya-dharma sambandhI kriyAeM bhI AtmA ke jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa svAbhAvika guNoM meM camatkArapUrNa evaM lokottara utkarSa paidA karake use vizva-vizrAnti kA pUrNa dhAma banA detI haiN| avinaya kA svarUpa dharma aura dharmI kA abheda mAnakara jisa taraha vinaya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra aba usake pratipakSabhUta avinaya ke svarUpa kA varNana nimnalikhita gAthA dvArA kiyA jA rahA hai sikare, gurUNamaNuvavAyakArae / paDiNIe asaMbuddhe, aviNIe tti vuccai // 3 // AjJA' nirdezakaraH, gurUNAmanupapAtakArakaH / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 61 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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M pratyanIko'saMbuddhaH, avinIta ityucyate // 3 // padArthAnvayaH- ANA - AjJA ko, aNiddesakare - asvIkAra karane vAlA, gurUNaM -- guruoM ke, aNuvavAyakArae--pAsa na baiThane vAlA, paDiNIe - pratikUlavartI, asaMbuddhe - tattva ke bodha se rahita, aviNIe - vinaya-rahita, tti - isa prakAra, buccai --- kahA jAtA hai| mUlArtha -- gurujanoM kI AjJA ko asvIkAra karane vAlA, unake samIpa na baiThane vAlA tathA unake pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAlA aura tattvArtha ke bodha se rahita aisA jo ziSya hai use avinIta yA vinaya-zUnya kahate haiN| TIkA-pUrva gAthA meM vinaya-dharma ke jitane bhI lakSaNa batAe gae haiM, unake viparIta calane vAlA avinIta kahA jAtA hai| zAstrAjJA ko sammAna na denA, gurujanoM kI paricaryA meM na rahanA tathA gurujanoM kI icchA ke sarvathA pratikUla AcaraNa karanA, ityAdi saba avinIta ziSya ke lakSaNa haiN| isake atirikta tattvArtha-bodha se rahita honA aura pUjya vRddha janoM se zatrutA rakhanA bhI avinItatA kA pratyakSa svarUpa hai| tattvArtha-bodha meM SaT dravyaM, nava tattva, sapta naya, sapta bhaMga aura cAra pramANa Adi ke jJAna kA samAveza hai| yadi saMkSepa meM kaheM to tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA virAdhaka aura gurujanoM ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane vAlA ziSya avinIta kahA jAtA hai, jo ki ati dUSita hai| :-- aba isI viSaya ko dRSTAnta dvArA spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai : jahA suNI pUikaNNI, nikkasijjai N savvaso / evaM dussIlapaDiNIe, muharI nikkasijjaI // 4 // yathA zunI pUtikarNI, niSkAsyate sarvataH evaM duHzIlaH pratyanIkaH mukhArirniSkAsyate || 4 || padArthAnvayaH--jahA--jaise, suNI - kutiyA, pUikaNNI - sar3e hue kAnoM vAlI, nikkasijja - nikAlI jAtI hai, savvaso-- sarva sthAnoM se, evaM - isI prakAra, dussIla -- durAcArI, paDiNIe - zatrutA rakhane vAlA vidveSI, muharI -- mukhara arthAt vAcAla, nikkasijjaI -- nikAlA jAtA hai| mUlArtha - jaise sar3e hue kAnoM vAlI kutiyA ghara Adi nivAsa yogya sthAnoM se nikAla dI jAtI hai usI prakAra gurujanoM se zatrutA rakhane vAlA, asambaddha - pralApI aura durAcArI puruSa bhI gaNa arthAt saMgha Adi se pRthak kara diyA jAtA hai| TIkA - isa gAthA meM jo dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai vaha svecchAcArI, cAritra - bhraSTa, avinIta ziSya ke sAtha bar3A hI ghaniSTha sambandha rakhatA hai / jaise ki aisI kutiyA jisake kAna meM kRmi par3e hue haiM, ghAvoM se pIpa aura rudhira kI dhArA baha rahI hai, use koI bhI bhadra puruSa apane yA apane ghara ke samIpa Ane nahIM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 62 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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detA, apitu use samIpa AtI dekhakara dUra se hI bhagA detA hai, jaise isa sar3I huI kutiyA ke sAtha hone vAle isa prakAra ke vyavahAra ko hama pratyakSa rUpa se saMsAra meM dekhate haiM, ThIka isI prakAra kA ghRNita vyavahAra loka meM usa vyakti ke sAtha hotA hai jo ki AcAra-bhraSTa hokara zAstroM aura gurujanoM kI avahelanA karatA hai| jaise usa sar3I huI kutiyA ko ghara meM rakhane se durgandhAdi ke phailane kA bhaya rahatA hai usI prakAra AcAra-bhraSTa vyakti ke saMsarga meM bhI aneka prakAra ke upadravoM ke Agamana kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| jisa prakAra vaha kutiyA gRha Adi nivAsa-yogya sthAnoM meM rakhane lAyaka nahIM hotI ThIka usI prakAra svecchAcArI, gurujana-vidveSI aura cAritra-bhraSTa avinIta ziSya bhI saMgha Adi meM sthAna dene yogya nahIM hotaa| isalie ukta gAthA meM puruSa-liGga kA prayoga na karate hue 'suNI-zunI' yaha strIliGga kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisakA tAtparya atIva jaghanya artha kA prakAza karanA hai tathA zunI ke sAtha pUtikarNI Adi jo vizeSaNa die gae haiM ve use apane saMsarga se pRthak rakhane meM hI caritArtha hote haiN| isake atirikta "savvaso' meM nindArtha sUcaka 'zasa' pratyaya kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai usane to ukta bhAva kI abhivyakti meM cAra cAMda hI lagA die haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki avinIta ziSya usa zunI ke samAna tyAga dene yogya hai jisake pIpa aura rudhira Adi baha rahe haiN| yathA pIpa aura rudhirAdi bahane ke kAraNa se zunI kA saMsarga tyAjya hai, aise hI duHzIlAdi avaguNoM ke nimitta se avinIta ziSya kA sambandha bhI kisI prakAra se upAdeya nahIM hotA / ____ duSTa puruSa sadguNoM kA parityAga kara avaguNoM meM kisa prakAra se ramaNa karatA hai, isa rahasya ko nimnalikhita gAthA meM dikhAyA gayA hai| kaNakuNDagaM caittA NaM viTTha bhuMjai sUyaro | evaM sIlaM caittA NaM, dussIle ramaI mie // 5 // kaNakuNDakaM tyaktvA khalu, viSThAM bhuMkte zUkaraH / 'evaM zIlaM tyaktvA khalu, duHzIle ramate mRgaH // 5 // padArthAnvayaH--sUyaro-zUkara, kaNakuMDagaM--kaNa arthAt cAvaloM ke pAtra ko, caittANaM tyAga kara, viTuMviSThA ko, bhuMjai-khAtA hai, evaM--isI prakAra, mie--mRga ke samAna ajJAnI, sIlaM--zIla ko, caittANaM-tyAga karake, dussIle durAcAra meM, ramaI--ramaNa karatA hai| __mUlArtha jisa prakAra cAvaloM ke pAtra ko chor3akara zUkara viSThA hI khAtA hai usI prakAra mRga ke samAna ajJAnI jIva zuddha AcAra kA parityAga karake durAcAra meM ramaNa karatA hai| TIkAjaise zUkara bhakSaNa-yogya svAdiSTa cAvaloM se bhare hue kuMDa kA parityAga karake kevala viSThA ke AhAra se hI apane zarIra ko puSTa karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra mRga kI bhAMti bodha-rahita ajJAnI jIva zAstra-vihita aura sAdhu-janAnumodita sadAcAra kA parityAga karake ziSTa-jana-vigarhita kutsita AcAra meM hI pravRtta hotA hai| yahAM gAthA meM 'mRga' zabda kA prayoga mUrkhatA ke artha-jJApana ke | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 63 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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lie kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise mUrkhatA ke kAraNa mRga gIta Adi meM mUrchita hokara apane nikaTavartI mRtyu ke bhaya ko nahIM dekha pAtA, isI prakAra avinIta AtmA arthAt jIva durgati ke bhaya kI upekSA karatA huA durAcAra meM hI rama jAtA hai| "mRga' zabda "jaMgalI pazu" ke liye bhI prayukta hotA hai| jaise zUkara uttama aura puSTi ke dene vAle cAvala Adi bhojya padArthoM kI upekSA karake viSThA Adi nikRSTatama padArthoM ke sevana meM hI dattacitta rahatA hai, aise hI avinIta AtmA jJAna-darzana aura cAritra Adi sadguNoM kI ArAdhanA kA parityAga karake adhamatama viSaya-vikAroM meM hI aharniza ramaNa karatA hai| yahAM para granthakAra ne sadAcAra ko cAvaloM aura kutsita AcAra ko viSThA se upamita kiyA hai, ataH avinIta puruSa ko zUkara kA sAdRzya denA ThIka hI hai, jisase ki sujJa puruSa durAcAra ko viSThA ke samAna samajhakara tyAga deM aura sadAcAra meM rata hone kA nirantara abhyAsa kreN| isa upadeza ke zravaNa ke anantara jijJAsu kA jo kartavya hai, usakA pratipAdana nimnalikhita gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai suNiyA'bhAvaM sANassa, sUyarassa narassa ya / viNae Thavejja appANaM, icchanto hiyamappaNo // 6 // zrutvA'bhAvaM zunyAH, zUkarasya narasya ca / vinaye sthApayedAtmAnam, icchan hitamAtmanaH // 6 // padArthAnvayaH-suNiyA--suna karake, abhAvaM--bure phala ko, sANassa--kutiyA kA, sUyarassa-zUkara kA, ya-aura, narassa--puruSa kA, viNae-vinaya meM, Thavejja-sthApanA kare, appANaM--AtmA ko, icchanto-cAhatA huA, hiyaM--hita, appaNo--AtmA kaa| mUlArtha--isa loka tathA paraloka meM apane hita ko cAhane vAlA puruSa kutiyA, sUara aura asambaddhapralApI manuSya ke kutsita phala ko sunakara apanI AtmA ko vimaya dharma ke anuSThAna meM sthApita kare lgaae| TIkArudhira, pUya-srAva-yukta zunI arthAt kutiyA, viSThAbhojI zUkara aura AcAra-bhraSTa svecchAcArI puruSa ye kisI sthAna para bhI satkAra ke pAtra nahIM banate, balki hara eka sthAna para inakA tiraskAra hI hotA hai| inake vigarhita AcaraNa hI inakI isa durdazA ke kAraNa hote haiN| isa prakAra kutsita AcaraNoM kI hIna-phalatA kA vicAra karake sAdhu puruSa inase sadA parAGmukha rahakara apane AtmA ko sadAcAra-yukta vinaya-dharma meM hI sthita karane kA prayatna kre| isI meM usakA aihika tathA pAralaukika hita hai| yathA vinaya se jJAna, jJAna se darzana, darzana se cAritra, cAritra se mokSa aura mokSa se nirAbAdha ananta sukha kI prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra vinaya-dharma meM hI AtmA ke asIma sukha kA mUla nihita hai| yahAM para gAthA meM jo "abhAva" zabda AyA hai, usameM naJ samAsa kutsA ke artha meM hai zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 64 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aura vaha azubha phala ke artha kA sUcaka hai jo ki avinIta puruSa ke lie upayukta hI hai / tathA 'sANassa' zabda jo ki SaSThI vibhakti 'zunyaH' strIliMga ke sthAna meM puruSaliMga se nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, vaha prAkRta ke bAhulya niyama ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| prAkRta meM liMga aura vibhakti - vyatyaya kI bahulatA prAyaH rahatI hI hai / aba vinaya ke viSaya meM zAstrakAra kahate haiM tamhA viNayamesijjA, sIlaM paDilabhejjao / buddhaputta niyAgaTThI, na nikkasijjai kaNhuI // 7 // tasmAd vinayameSayet, zIlaM pratilabheta yataH / buddhaputro niyAgArthI, na niSkAsyate kutazcit // 7 // padArthAnvayaH -- tamhA -- isalie, viNayaM--- vinaya ko, esijjA kare, jao - jisase, sIlaM - AcAra ko, paDilabhejjao - prApta kare, niyAgaTThI- niyAga -- mokSa ko cAhane vAlA, buddhaputta - AcArya putra, kaNhuI - kisI sthAna se bhI, na - nahIM, nikkasijja -- nikAlA jAtA / mUlArtha --- isalie bhavya puruSa vinaya kA AcaraNa kare, jisase ki use AcAra kI prApti ho, ma kA abhilASI vaha buddha-putra -- prabuddha - AcArya kA ziSya kisI sthAna se bhI nahIM nikAlA jaataa| TIkA - sarva prakAra ke sadguNoM, kAM Adi srota vinaya hai, vinaya ke anuSThAna se hI zIlAdi sadAcAra kI prApti hotI hai| vinIta ziSya tattvavettA AcAryoM ke samakSa putra ke samAna priya bana jAtA hai| usakI mokSa sambandhI abhilASA use hara eka sthiti aura sthAna meM Adara kA pAtra banA detI hai / isalie vinaya-dharma kA ArAdhana karane vAlA kabhI aura kisI dazA meM bhI tiraskAra kA pAtra nahIM bntaa| adhika kyA kaheM, vinaya dharma sAdhu-jIvana kA prANa hai| yahAM para arthAt buddha nAma tattvavettA AcArya kA hai aura putra zabda ziSya kA bodhaka hai| AcArya athavA gurujanoM kI AjJA ke anukUla bartAva karane vAlA ziSya bhI unake nikaTa putra hI hai| zAstrakAroM ne putra aura ziSya meM kisI prakAra kA bhI antara nahIM mAnA, isaliye AcArya aura ziSya ina padoM kA prayoga na karake usake sthAna meM 'buddhaputra' zabda kA hI prayoga granthakAra ne kiyA hai jisase ki ziSya aura putra meM abheda kA bodha bar3I saralatA se ho sake / . yahAM para 'niyAgArthI' zabda kA artha mokSa kI icchA rakhane vAlA mumukSu hai, jaise ki 'nitarAM yAgaH pUjA yasmin sa niyAgo mokSastadarthI' isa vyutpatti ke dvArA siddha hotA hai / " eSayet" isa kriyApada kA jo "kuryAt"-kare, artha kiyA gayA hai vaha 'anekArthA dhAtavo bhavanti' isa vyApaka niyama ke AdhAra para hai| vinaya ke anuSThAna kI vidhi zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 65 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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vinaya kA AcaraNa kisa prakAra karanA cAhie, yaha nIce pharamAte haiM nissante siyA'muharI, buddhANaM antie sayA / aTThajuttANi sikkhijjA, niraTThANi u vajjae // 8 // _ niHzAntaH syAdamukhariH, buddhAnAmantike sadA / arthayuktAni zikSeta, nirarthAni tu varjayet || 8 || padArthAnvayaH--nissante--atizAnta, siyA-hove, amuharI--asambaddhabhASI na hove, buddhANaM--AcAryoM ke, aMtie--samIpa meM, sayA-sadA, aTThajuttANi--artha-yukta padoM ko, sikkhijjA--sIkhe, niraTThANi--nirarthaka bAtoM ko, u-vitarka se, vajjae--tyAga de| mUlArtha ziSya svabhAva se sadA zAnti rakhe, asambaddha bhASaNa kA parityAga kara de, sadA gurujanoM ke samIpa meM hI rahakara artha-yukta padoM kA grahaNa kare aura nirarthaka bAtoM para vicAra karanA chor3a de| TIkA-vinayazIla ziSya kA dharma hai ki vaha sadA zAnta rahe, kabhI krodha na kare, binA vicAra kie kabhI na bole, AcAryoM ke samIpa rahakara paramArtha sAdhaka tAttvika padArthoM kI zikSA grahaNa kare aura paramArtha-zUnya padArthoM ke jAnane ke nimitta apane amUlya samaya ko na khoe| yahAM para itanA aura bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki mUla gAthA meM arthayukta pada ke grahaNa aura nirarthaka pada ke tyAga kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| so yahAM para arthayukta sArthaka pada se to paramArtha-vidhAyaka AgamAdi dharmazAstroM kA grahaNa hai aura nirarthaka pada se kevala laukika artha ke sAdhaka vAtsyAyanAdi racita kAma-sUtrAdi granthoM ke grahaNa se tAtparya hai, arthAt gAthA meM AyA huA "aTThajuttANi" pada sAmAnya zAstra kA bodhaka hai| isalie mumukSu sAdhaka ko kevala paramArtha viSaya se sambandha rakhane vAle adhyAtma-zAstroM kA hI gurujanoM ke nikaTa rahakara svAdhyAya karane kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai aura kevala aihika viSayoM kA varNana karane vAle laukika granthoM ke svAdhyAya meM samaya-yApana karane kA niSedha hai, kyoMki mumukSu puruSa ke lie inameM jAnane yogya koI mahatva kA viSaya nahIM hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to koI bhI padArtha yA zAstra svayaM meM sArthaka athavA nirarthaka nahIM hotaa| padArthoM kI saprayojanatA aura prayojanazUnyatA to vicAra karake apane nijI bhAva aura yogyatA para nirbhara hai| kahIM-kahIM samyagdRSTi-vivekazIla vyakti dvArA grahaNa kiyA gayA mithyA-darzana-zAstra bhI samyagdarzana-zAstra ho jAtA hai aura mithyAdRSTi-vivekazUnya, vicAra vihIna dvArA parigRhIta samyagdarzana zAstra bhI mithyAdarzana-zAstra bana jAtA hai evaM bhAva ke anusAra hI kahIM para Azrava bhI saMvara kA sthAna grahaNa kara letA hai aura saMvara Azrava ho jAtA hai| isI bhAva ko vyakta karane ke lie mUla gAthA meM "u" 'tu' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisakA artha hai viveka-gamya / tAtparya yaha hai ki mumukSu puruSa kA jisase apanA abhISTa siddha ho usI zAstra kA vaha paThana-pAThana kare aura jisake paThana-pAThana se zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 66 / viNayasuyaM paDhama ajjhayaNaM

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usakA apanA koI prayojana phalIbhUta na ho sake usake adhyayana meM vaha apane amUlya samaya ko na khoe| padArtha-zikSaNa-prakAraaba gurujanoM ke samIpa baiThakara jisa vidhi se padArthoM ko grahaNa karanA vinIta ziSya ke lie ucita hai usakA varNana nimnalikhita gAthA meM kiyA jAtA hai, yathA-- aNusAsio na kuppijjA, khaMtiM sevijja pnnddie| khuDDehiM saha saMsaggiM, hAsaM kIDaM ca vajjae // 6 // anuzAsito na kupyet, zAMti seveta paNDitaH / kSudraiH saha saMsarga, hAsaM krIDAM ca varjayet || 6 || padArthAnvayaH-aNusAsio zikSita karane para, na kuppejjA--kopa na kare, khaMtiM kSamA ko, sevija sevana kare, paNDie-paMDita, khuDDehiM--kSudroM--patita AcAra vAloM ke, saha--sAtha, saMsaggiM--saMsarga, hAsaM--hAsya, ca--aura, kIDaM--krIDA, vajjae--chor3a deve| . . mUlArtha paNDita jana, vinayazIla ziSya guruoM ke dvArA zikSA tAr3anA milane para bhI krodha na kare, kintu kSamA kA sevana kare tathA kSudra.janoM kA saMsarga aura unase hAsya krIDAdi na kre| TIkA-buddhimAna ziSya ke lie yahI ucita hai aura isI meM usakI bhalAI hai ki gurujanoM ke dvArA sIkhe hue pATha ko pramAdavaza yadi vaha bhUla jAe aura bhUla jAne se azuddha par3hane laga jAe tathA yaha dekhakara yadi guru mahArAja usako komala yA kaThora zabdoM ke dvArA tAr3anA kareM to gurujanoM kI isa hita-zikSA rUpa tAr3anA ke uttara meM vaha una para kisI prakAra kA krodha na karake apane Apako avinIta na banAe aura na apane AtmA meM kisI prakAra kI glAni ko sthAna de, kintu hita-buddhi se dI gaI gurujanoM kI isa samucita zikSA ko bar3I namratA se aura zAntipUrvaka grahaNa karake apanI bhUla ko sudhArane kA prayatna kare tathA bAla-janoM--ajJAniyoM--mUr3hoM aura patita janoM ke sahavAsa meM kabhI na Ae aura na unase kisI prakAra kA hAsya tathA krIr3Adi vyApAra kare, kyoMki unake saMsarga meM Ane se apanI antarmukha AtmavRtti meM zithilatA Ane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie jina patita vyaktiyoM ke sAtha hAsya-krIr3Adi dvArA adhika sahavAsa meM Ane se dharmapatha se bhraSTa hone kI AzaMkA ho, unakA sahavAsa dUra se hI tyAga denA ucita hai| yahAM para ziSya ko pramAda karane ke kAraNa gurujanoM dvArA dI gaI tAr3anA rUpa zikSA ke uttara meM una para kupita na hone kA jo upadeza diyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki krodha se vidyA aura buddhi kA nAza ho jAtA hai tathA krodhI puruSa kI vidyA kabhI saphala nahIM hotI, isalie vinIta ziSya ko ucita hai ki vaha krodha se apanI AtmA ko sadA alaga rakhe tathA hAsya, krIr3A aura jaghanya puruSoM kA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 67 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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saMsarga bhI vidyA kI prApti meM vighna rUpa hI hai, isIlie vinIta ziSya ko inakA bhI sarvathA tyAga kara denA cAhie / gurujanoM kA upadeza mA ya caNDAliyaM kAsI, bahuyaM mA ya Alave | kAleNa ya ahijjittA, tao jhAejja egao // 10 // mA ca caNDAlIkaM kArSIH, bahukaM mA cAlapet / kAlena cAdhItya, tato dhyAyedekakaH || 10 || padArthAnvayaH--he ziSya !, mA-- mata, ya- samuccaya, caNDAliyaM--- krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara jhUTha, kAsI-- bole, ya-- aura, mA-- mata, bahuyaM - bahuta, Alave - bole, ya-aura, kAle-kAla ke pramANa ke anusAra, ahijjittA -- par3hakara, tao - usake pazcAt, jhAejja - dhyAna kara, egao - eka hokara / mUlArtha - he ziSya ! krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara tU jhUTha mata bola aura bahuta mata bola, kintu kAla ke anusAra adhyayana karane ke pazcAt eka hokara usakA dhyAna kara / TIkA :- guru ziSya ko upadeza karate haiM ki vaha krodha aura lobha Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara kabhI jhUTha na bole, kyoMki mRSAvAda kA AcaraNa sAdhu ke lie hara prakAra se nindanIya hai| jhUTha bolane se manuSya sabhI ke avizvAsa kA pAtra bana jAtA hai, isalie asatya bhASaNa kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| binA prayojana ke adhika bolanA bhI kisI prakAra se ucita nahIM hotA, kyoMki adhika bolane se dhyAna meM, adhyayana aura adhyApana meM vighna par3atA hai tathA adhika bolane se kleza aura bahirmukhatA bar3hatI hai| isalie binA prayojana pramANa se adhika, amaryAdita bhASaNa kabhI nahIM karanA cA, arthAt divasa meM prathama bhAga meM par3hakara usake pazcAt dravya aura bhAva se ekAkI hokara jo adhIta viSaya hai usakA cintana karanA cAhie / dravya se akelA hone kA abhiprAya hai strI, pazu aura napuMsakAdi se rahita sthAna meM baiThanA aura bhAva se rAga-dveSAdi se rahita honA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki divasa ke Adya bhAga meM gurujanoM se zAstra par3hakara bAda meM dveSa-rahita hokara ekAnta sthAna meM baiThakara usa par3he hue kA cintana karanA cAhie / isa gAthA meM akRtya kA tyAga aura kRtya ke sevana kA upadeza diyA gayA hai jo ki mumukSu ke lie parama hitakara hai| tathA 'vad' dhAtu ke sthAna meM 'kR' dhAtu ke prayoga se jo kAma calAyA hai, vaha ' dhAtUnAmanekArthatvAt' isa niyama ke AdhAra para hai| yadi krodhAdi ke vazIbhUta hokara ziSya kabhI jhUTha bola de, to phira usakA kyA karttavya hai, isa viSaya kA nimnalikhita gAthA meM varNana kiyA gayA hai-- zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 68 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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'Ahacca caNDAliyaM kaTu, na niNhavijja kayAivi / kaMDaM kaDe tti bhAsejjA, akaDaM no kaDe tti ya // 11 // Ahatya caNDAlIkaM kRtvA, na ninhuvIta kadApi ca | kRtaM kRtamiti bhASeta, akRtaM no kRtamiti ca // 11 // padArthAnvayaH-Ahacca kadAcit, caMDAliyaM kaTu-krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara asatya bola de use, na niNhavijja--na chipAve, kayAivi--kadAcit bhI, kaDaM--kie hue ko, kaDe--kiyA hai, tti--isa prakAra, ya- aura, akaDaM nahIM kiye hue ko, no--nahIM, kaDe-kiyA hai, tti-isa prakAra, bhAsejjA-bhASaNa kre| ___mUlArtha kadAcit krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara ziSya ne asatya bhASaNa kara diyA ho to gurujanoM ke pUchane para use kadAcit bhI chipAe nahIM, kiyA ho to kaha de ki maiMne kiyA hai aura yadi na kiyA ho to kaha de ki maiMne nahIM kiyA hai| TIkA--krodha, lobhAdi ke vazIbhUta hokara kadAcit asatya bhASaNa kA ho jAnA koI asvAbhAvika bAta nahIM hai, aisA prAyaH ho hI jAtA hai, kyoMki vivekI puruSa bhI kabhI krodha athavA lobhAdi ke vaza meM Akara jhUTha bolane ke lie bAdhya ho jAtA hai, parantu aisA hone para bhI vinIta ziSya kA yaha karttavya hai ki vaha use chipAne kI koziza kadApi na kare, gurujanoM dvArA pUchane athavA na pUchane para tathA kisI anya vyakti ke dekhane athavA na dekhane para bhI vaha use gupta na rkhe| yadi usane asatya bhASaNa kiyA hai to spaSTa zabdoM meM kaha de ki maiMne kiyA hai aura yadi usane asatya na bolA ho to kaha de ki maiMne asatya nahIM bolA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI bhI samaya krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke vaza meM ho jAne para bhI ziSya apanI satyaniSThA se na gire| isI AcaraNa meM usake Atmika sadguNoM kA ujjvala vikAsa hai| isake viparIta jo vyakti apane se hone vAle asad bhASaNa ko lajjA, bhaya Adi ke kAraNa chipAne kA prayatna karatA hai vaha to mAyAvI banakara apanI AtmA ko aura bhI adhika kaluSita karatA hai| isalie vahI sAdhaka zUravIra hai jo ki kisI balavAn nimitta se ho jAne vAle apane aparAdha kI svIkRti meM jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM karatA, yahI isa gAthA kA tAtparya hai| gurujanoM ke upadezAnusAra ziSya kI pravRtti aura nivRtti kisa prakAra se honI cAhie, aba isa bAta kA varNana nIce kI gAthA meM kiyA jAtA hai mA galiyasseva kasaM, vayaNamicche puNo puNo / - kasaM va daTThamAiNNe, pAvagaM parivajjae // 12 // mA galitAzva iva kazaM, vacanamicchet punaH punaH | kazamiva dRSTvA''kIrNaH, pApakaM parivarjayet // 12 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 69 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH-kasaM--cAbuka ko, galiyasseva--galiyAra arthAt ar3iyala ghor3e kI taraha, vayaNaM-guruoM ke vacana ko, mA--na, icche--cAhe, kasaM--cAbuka ko, daTuM dekhakara, va--jaise, AiNNe vinayavAn ghor3A, pAvagaM--duSTa mArga ko chor3a detA hai tadvat, parivajjae chor3a deve| ___ mUlArtha jaise duSTa ghor3A cAbuka ko bAra-bAra cAhatA hai, vaise hI vinIta ziSya guruoM ke vacanoM ko bAra-bAra na cAhe, kintu jaise vinIta ghor3A cAbuka ko dekhakara hI bure mArga ko chor3a detA hai usI prakAra vinayazIla ziSya bhI gurujanoM kI dRSTi Adi ko dekhakara hI apanI duSTa pravRttiyoM ko chor3a de| TIkA--ar3iyala ghor3A apane svAmI kI icchAnusAra sIdhe mArga para na calane ke kAraNa bAra-bAra cAbuka kI mAra khAtA hai aura vinIta ghor3A cAbuka ko dekhate hI apane svAmI kI icchAnusAra sumArga arthAt abhISTa mArga kI ora calane lagatA hai, isI prakAra vinIta ziSya ko cAhie ki vaha kumArgagAmI usa duSTa ghor3e kI taraha apane gurujanoM ko bAra-bAra upadeza dene ke lie bAdhya na kare, kintu sumArgagAmI usa vinIta ghor3e kI taraha apane gurujanoM kI bhAva-sUcaka aMga-saMcAlanAdi rUpa mUka ceSTAoM se hI apanI duSTa pravRttiyoM ko sudhAra le, isI meM usake vinaya-dharma kI zobhA hai| isa gAthA meM upamA alaMkAra kA citra bar3I hI sundaratA se khIMcA gayA hai| jaise vinIta ghor3A apane svAmI ke AdezAnusAra calane se abhISTa sthAna para pahuMca jAtA hai, usI prakAra gurujanoM kI AjJA kA pAlana karatA huA vinayazIla ziSya bhI apane abhISTa sthAna-mokSa-mandira taka pahuMca jAtA hai| yahAM para ghor3e ke samAna ziSya, cAbuka ke samAna vacana aura mArga ke samAna mokSa-mArga ko samajhanA cAhie tathA duSTa ghor3e ke sadRza to kuziSya hai aura vinIta ghor3e ke samAna suziSya ko smjhe| isake sivAya avinIta ziSya ke lie cAbuka ke AghAta ke samAna to gurujanoM ke Adeza rUpa bAra-bAra vacana haiM aura vinIta ziSya ke lie cAbuka ke dekhane ke samAna unakI bhAvasUcaka aMga-ceSTAeM haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki jaise suzIla ghor3A apane svAmI ke Adeza kA pAlana karatA huA svayaM sukhI rahakara apane svAmI ko bhI sukha pahuMcAtA hai, isI prakAra gurujanoM ke upadezAnusAra calane vAlA vinIta ziSya bhI apanI AtmA meM eka vilakSaNa sukha kA anubhava karatA huA apanI AdhyAtmika pravRtti se gurujanoM ko bhI prasanna kara letA hai| aba vinIta aura avinIta ziSya ke guNa-doSoM kA vicAra nimnalikhita gAthA meM varNana kiyA jAtA hai aNAsavA thUlavayA kusIlA, miuMpi caNDaM pakaraMti sIsA / cittANuyA lahudakkhovaveyA, pasAyae te hu durAsayaMpi // 13 // anAzravAH sthUlavacasaH kuzIlAH; mRdumapi caNDaM prakurvanti ziSyAH / cittAnugAH laghudAkSyopapetAH prasAdayanti te khalu durAzayamapi || 13 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 70 | viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAndhayaH-aNAsavA--vacana ke na mAnane vAle, thUlavayA--binA vicAre bolane vAle, kusIlA--kutsita *AcAra vAle, sIsA ziSya, miuMpi--komala svabhAva vAle guru ko bhI, caMDaM--krodhI, pakaraMti--banA dete haiN| guru ke, cittANuyA--citta ke anusAra calane vAle, lahu-zIghra kArya karane vAle, dakkha--catura, uvaveyA--guNoM se yukta, pasAyae-prasanna karate haiM, te ve ziSya, hu-phira, durAsayaMpi--ati krodhI guru ko bhii| mUlArtha-guru ke vacanoM ko na mAnane vAle, binA vicAre bolane vAle, khoTe AcAra vAle kuziSya komala svabhAva vAle guru ko bhI krodhI banA dete haiM aura jo guru ke citta ke anusAra calane vAle, zIghra kArya karane vAle catura ziSya haiM ve krodhI guru ko bhI prasanna kara lete haiN| TIkA--isa gAthA meM avinIta aura vinayazIla ziSya ke AcaraNoM kA gurujanoM ke citta para jo prabhAva par3atA hai usI kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| jinakI guruoM ke vacanoM para AsthA nahIM hai aura jo binA vicAra kie bolate haiM tathA kutsitaM AcaraNa rakhate haiM, aise kuziSya bhadra prakRti vAle gurujanoM ko bhI krodha karane ke lie vivaza kara dete haiM, kyoMki binA vicAra kie bolane vAle aura bAra-bAra manA karane para bhI apanI kupravRttiyoM ko na badalane vAle ziSya ke pratikUla vyavahAra ko dekhakara zAnta guru ko bhI krodha A jAnA kucha Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai| isake viparIta gurujanoM kI icchAnusAra AcaraNa karane vAle, unake vacanoM para AsthA rakhane vAle, unake izAre para hI avilamba rUpa se kArya karane vAle parama catura ziSya kaThina prakRti vAle krodhI guru ko bhI sarala aura zAnta banA dene meM siddhahasta hote haiN| baDI kaThinatA se krodha kA tyAga karane vAle garu ko sarala aura zAnta banA dene meM hI vinIta ziSya kI yogyatA kA adhika mahattva hai| isa sAre kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ziSya ke AcaraNoM kA acchA yA burA prabhAva gurujanoM ke citta para avazya par3atA hai| isake atirikta isa gAthA ke bhAva kA bArahavIM gAthA se bhI mela khAtA hai| jaise duSTa ghor3A apanI kuceSTAoM se svAmI ke zAnta svabhAva meM bhI vikRti paidA karake use azAnta banA detA hai, isI prakAra ayogya ziSya ke pratikUla vyavahAra se sadA zAnta rahane vAle gurujana bhI krodha meM Akara azAnta bana jAne ke lie vivaza ho jAte haiM tathA catura aura vinIta ziSya vinIta ghor3e kI taraha apane gurujanoM ko lubhAte haiM, arthAt jaise suzIla ghor3A apane svAmI ke kaThina hRdaya ko bhI apane bhadra AcaraNa se apanI ora khIMca letA hai, isI prakAra buddhimAn ziSya bhI apane kaThora hRdayI guru ke citta meM baiThakara use sadA ke lie sarala aura zAnta banA detA hai| zAstrakAroM kA vinIta ziSya ke lie yaha upadeza hai ki vaha apane gurujanoM ke citta ko sadA prasanna rakhane kA prayatna kare, apanI sampUrNa caryA ko vaha guru ke citta ke anukUla rakhe aura bhUlakara bhI vaha aisA koI pratikUla AcaraNa na kare, jisase ki gurujanoM ke antaHkaraNa meM kisI prakAra kA AghAta phuNce| isI meM usake ziSyabhAva kI sArthakatA hai| vinIta ziSya ke vizuddha AcaraNoM kA | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 71 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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prabhAva gurujanoM ke atirikta usake nikaTavartI anya vyaktiyoM para bhI par3atA hai / isa kAraNa anya vyaktiyoM ke jIvana meM bhI AzAtIta parivartana ho jAtA hai / isalie avinItatA kA parityAga karake vinayazIla bananA hI mumukSu ke jIvana kA pradhAna lakSya hai / aba gurujanoM ke cittAnuvartI hone kI vidhi batAte haiM-- nApuTTho vAgare kiMci, puTTho vA nAliyaM vae / kohaM asaccaM kuvvejjA, dhArejjA piyamappiyaM // 14 // pRSTa vyAgRNIyAt kiMcit, pRSTo vA nAlIkaM vadet / krodhamasatyaM kuryAt, dhArayet priyamapriyam || 14 || padArthAnvayaH---apuTTho-- binA bolAye, kiMci--- kiMcitmAtra bhI, na-na, vAgare - bole, vA - athavA, puTTho - pUchane para, aliyaM-- jhUTha, na vae--na bole, kohaM krodha ko, asaccaM ---asatya - niSphala, kuvvejjA -- kare, piyaM-- priya vacana aura appiyaM-- apriyaM vacana ko, dhArejjA - dhAraNa kare / 7 mUlArtha - ziSya ko cAhie ki vaha binA bulAe thor3A bhI na bole aura bolane para jhUTha kabhI na bole, krodha ko niSphala banA de tathA priya aura apriya vacanoM ko binA rAga-dveSa ke dhAraNa kare / TIkA - isa gAthA meM ziSya ke lie yaha zikSA dI gaI hai ki vaha binA bolAe thor3A-sA bhI na bole aura yadi kisI bAta para use bolAyA jAe to vaha jhUTha kabhI na bole / gurujanoM ke kinhIM tiraskArayukta vacanoM ko sunakara vaha apane mana meM krodha na laae| yadi kisI kAraNavazAt krodha A to use kriyAnvita na hone de, arthAt krodha ke kaTu phala kA vicAra karate hue use niSphala banA de| kyoMki krodha se mana meM paritApa paidA hotA hai, krodha se udvega kI vRddhi hotI hai, krodha vairaM kA hai tathA krodha se sugati kA nAza aura durgati kI prApti hotI hai, isalie krodha sarvathA heya hai| isI prakAra sAdhaka mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi kaSAyoM ko bhI ukta vicAra - saraNi se niSphala banAne kA prayatna kre| jisa prakAra vicAra - pravaNa antarmukha- vRtti se krodha Adi kaSAyoM ko niSphala banAyA jA sakatA hai usI prakAra apanI zAnta dhAraNA se samatA ko grahaNa karatA huA sAdhaka rAga-dveSa se rahita hone kA prayatna kre| jisake antaHkaraNa meM samatA devI kA sAmrAjya hotA hai, usake liye nindA aura stuti donoM samAna kakSA meM A jAte haiN| vaha apane viSaya meM kisI ke stuti-yukta vacanoM ko sunakara prasanna nahIM hotA aura nindA - sUcaka zabdoM se kisI para dveSa nahIM karatA / isake atirikta vinIta ziSya kA dUsarA karttavya yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vaha gurujanoM ke priya athavA apriya vacanoM ko sunakara mana meM kisI prakAra kI prasannatA athavA kSubdhatA paidA na kare, kintu unake priya tathA apriya vacanoM ko apane lie nitAnta hitakArI samajhakara unako apane zAnta hRdaya meM sthAna de / . tAtparya yaha ki gurujanoM ke priya tathA apriya bartAva meM kisI prakAra kA antara na samajhatA huA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 72 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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apane lie donoM ko hI parama hitakara samajhe, yahI usakI vinayazIlatA kI saccI kasauTI hai| yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ukta gAthA meM "ziSya ko binA bulAe kabhI bolanA na cAhie" yaha upadeza kevala utsarga-mArga ko lekara diyA gayA hai, parantu apavAda-mArga meM to jisa viSaya para bolane se apane gurujanoM kA mahattva bar3hatA ho aura jo bhASaNa dharma-vRddhi meM adhika sahAyaka ho tathA jisa bhASaNa se kisI saMdigdha dhArmika tattva kI adhika spaSTatA hotI ho, aise sthAna meM to binA pUche bhI vArtAlApa karane kI zAstroM meM manAhI nahIM kI gaI hai, pratyuta ziSTajanoM tathA zAstra-premiyoM kI dRSTi meM to yaha bhASaNa aura bhI adhika mahattva kA sthAna rakhatA hai| Atma-damana aura usakA phalakrodha Adi kaSAyoM kI niSphalatA AtmA ke damana para AdhArita hai, isalie aba usI kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai appA ceva dameyavvo, appA hu khalu duddamo / appA danto suhI hoi, assi loe parattha y||15|| AtmA caiva damitavyaH, Atmaiva khalu durdamaH / AtmA dAntaH sukhI bhavati, asmilloke paratra ca // 15 // padArthAnvayaH--appA--AtmA, ca--punaH, eva--nizcaya hI, dameyavvo--damana karanA cAhie, appA-AtmA, hu--hI, khalu nizcaya se, duddamo--durjaya hai, appA daMto--damana kiyA huA AtmA, suhI--sukhI, hoi--hotA hai, assi--isa, loe-loka meM, ya--aura, parattha--paraloka meM / mUlArtha sarvaprathama apanI AtmA kA hI damana karanA cAhie, kyoMki AtmA hI durjeya hai, yaha manuSya isa loka aura paraloka meM AtmA ke damana se hI sukhI hotA hai| ____TIkA--yahAM para zAstrakAra ko AtmA zabda se mana aura indriyoM kA grahaNa abhISTa hai, isalie indriyoM aura mana ke damana ko hI Atma-damana kahA gayA hai| AtmA meM rAga-dveSAdi ke jo bhAva paidA hote haiM, unakA kAraNa bhI viSayonmukha mana aura cakSurAdi indriyAM hI haiN| inhIM ke vazIbhUta hokara yaha AtmA unmArga para calane laga par3atA hai, isalie saba se pahale mumukSu jIva ko inhIM kA damana karanA cAhie aura inhIM ko vaza meM lAne kA prayatna karanA cAhie yahI Atma-damana hai| isI ko dUsare zabdoM meM Atma-svAdhInatA kahate haiN| AtmA ke damana se athavA yoM kahie ki indriyoM ke nigraha se yaha jIva isa loka tathA paraloka donoM meM hI Ananda-sukha kA bhAgI hotA hai| Atma-saMyamI athavA indriya-nigrahI puruSa kI manuSya to kyA devatA Adi bhI pUjA karate haiM aura paraloka-svarga tathA mokSa kA sukha to Atma-damana ke binA asambhava hI hai| isalie aihika tathA pAralaukika sukha ke abhilASI sAdhaka ko sabase prathama Atma-damana arthAt indriya-nigraha karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| Atma-damana athavA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 73 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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manonigraha ke binA Atmasukha kI bAta to dUra rahI saMsAra kA bhI koI pUrNa sukha isa jIva ko prApta nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki adAntAtmA indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hone se sadA parAdhInatA kI ber3iyoM se jakar3A hI rahatA hai| isalie usake sukha-sAdhana bhI pariNAma meM duHkha ke hetu bana jAte haiM, ataH indriyoM ke vaza meM honA duHkha hai, athavA parAdhInatA hai aura unako apane vaza meM karanA sukha aura svAdhInatA hai| yadyapi AtmA ke sarva prakAra ke 'abhyudaya mandira' kI AdhAra-zilA indriya-damana athavA manonigraha hI hai, tathApi indriyoM athavA mana kA damana karanA koI sAdhAraNa sI bAta nahIM hai| isake samAna duHsAdhya kArya loka meM dUsarA koI nahIM hai| ve mahApuruSa dhanya haiM jinhoMne apane mana tathA indriyoM ko vaza meM kara rakhA hai| Atma-nigraha jaise duSkara kArya kI siddhi karane vAlA sahasroM vyaktiyoM meM koI viralA hI mahAnubhAva nikalatA hai| isalie sarvatobhAvena Atma-damana kI ora hI vinIta ziSya kI pravRtti honI caahie| isI meM usakA kalyANa nihita hai| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki gAthA meM '' zabda 'evaM' ke artha meM aura 'khalu' avyaya hetvarthaka hai| Atma-damana kA upAyaaba Atma-damana meM mumukSu puruSa kI kyA bhAvanA honI cAhie isa viSaya ko pradarzita karate haiM varaM me appA danto, saMjameNa taveNa ya / mA'haM parehiM dammaMto, baMdhaNehiM vahehiM ya // 16 // varaM mayAtmA dAntaH, saMyamena tapasA ca / , ____ mA'haM parairdamitaH, bandhanairvadhaizca // 16 // . padArthAnvayaH--varaM acchA huA, me--maiMne, saMjameNa-saMyama se, ya--aura, taveNa tapa se, appA daMto--AtmA kA damana kiyA hai, ahaM--mujhe, parehiM--auroM ke dvArA, baMdhaNehiM--bandhanoM, ya--aura, vahehiM--vadhoM se, damaMto--damana karavAnA, mA--mata ho|| mUlArtha--acchA huA jo ki maiMne saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA svayaM hI apanI AtmA kA damana kara liyA hai, vadha aura bandhanoM ke dvArA auroM se Atma-damana karavAnA mujhe ucita nahIM hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM jo kucha likhA gayA hai usakA bhAva yaha hai ki dvAdaza vidha tapa aura paMcavidha Azrava-nirodha rUpa saMyama ke anuSThAna se jo Atma-nigraha (mana aura indriyoM para pUrA niyantraNa karanA) kiyA gayA hai, vahI saccA Atma-damana hai aura isI se AdhyAtmika zAnti kI prApti ho sakatI hai, kyoMki isase mana aura indriyoM kI svacchandatA sarvathA naSTa ho jAtI hai| mana aura indriyAM vinIta anacaroM kI bhAMti saMyamI AtmA kI AjJA ke viruddha jarA bhI idhara-udhara nahIM hone paatiiN| saMyamI puruSa kA mana rAsAyanika vidhi ke dvArA pakSa-chedana kie hue pArada kI taraha apanI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 74 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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naisargika caMcalatA ko sadA ke lie chor3a detA hai| mana ke sthira hone para usakI AjJA meM calane vAlI indriyAM bhI apane svecchAcAra ko tyAga dene ke lie vivaza ho jAtI haiN| isa prakAra mana aura indriyoM kI caMcalatA viSayonmukha pravRtti ke naSTa ho jAne se tanmUlaka AtmA kI rAga-dveSAtmaka pravRtiyAM bhI ruka jAtI haiM, unameM sthiratA, samatA aura ujjvalatA kA praveza ho jAtA hai| isase saMyamI AtmA unmArgagAmI banane ke sthAna para kevala sanmArga kA hI uttarottara anusaraNa karatA calA jAtA hai| isalie saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA hI saccA Atma-damana, athavA indriya-nigraha ho sakatA hai| - isake viparIta bala-pUrvaka jo indriyoM kA nigraha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vAstava meM Atma-nigraha nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM mana kI svAbhAvika vikati--caMcalatA meM kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM paDatA. isIlie isameM Atmika zAnti kA sarvathA abhAva rahatA hai| vadha-tAr3anA aura bandhana ke dvArA manuSya kI zArIrika ceSTAeM kadAcit ruka sakatI haiM, kintu usakI Abhyantara kI mAnasika vRtti para ina bandhanAdikoM kA koI asara nahIM hotaa| isalie vadha-bandhanAdi ke dvArA kiyA gayA Atma-damana sarvathA niSprayojana aura nirjIva mUrti ke samAna hai| usase na to indriyoM kA nigraha hI hotA hai aura na AtmA kI rAga-dveSAtmaka bhAva-pariNati meM hI koI antara par3atA hai| ___ukta gAthA meM 'damita' zabda kA sthAnApanna jo 'dammaMto' zabda hai, usakA prayoga ArSa hI samajhanA , caahie| aba zAstrakAra vinayAcAra ke viSaya meM likhate haiM paDiNIyaM ca buddhANaM, vAyA aduva kammuNA / AvI vA jai vA rahasse, neva kujjA kayAi vi // 17 // pratyanIkaM ca buddhAnAM, vAcA'thavA karmaNA / AvirvA yadi vA rahasi, naiva kuryAt kadApi ca || 17 // padArthAnvayaH-ca-aura, buddhANaM-AcAryoM kI, paDiNIyaM--pratikUlatA, vAyA--vacana se, aduva athavA, * kammuNA--karma se, AvI--pratyakSa, vA-athavA, jai vA yadi phira, rahasse-ekAnta meM, neva-nahIM, kujjA--kare, kayAi vi--kadAcit bhii| mUlArtha-yogya ziSya logoM ke samakSa athavA ekAnta meM mana, vacana aura zarIra se AcAryoM ke pratikUla AcaraNa kadAcit bhI na kre| TIkA-ziSya ko ucita hai ki vaha apane AcAryoM evaM gurujanoM kI logoM ke samakSa aura parokSa meM bhI mana, vacana aura kAyA ina tInoM ke dvArA kabhI avinaya na kre| jaise AcAryoM para Antarika prema na rakhanA mAnasika avinaya hai| vacanoM ke dvArA unakI bhartsanA karanA vAcika avinaya hai| yathA--'tuma kyA jAnate ho ?' tathA logoM meM unake viruddha bolate hue yaha kahanA ki 'maiMne to inako par3hAyA huA hai' ityAdi tathA gurujanoM ke Asana Adi ko unakI AjJA ke pADa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 75 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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binA sparza karanA, unake nijI upakaraNoM kI AzAtanA karanA Adi kAyika avinaya kahalAtA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki ziSya apane gurujanoM -- AcAryoM ke pratikUla mana, vANI aura zarIra se aisA koI bhI AcaraNa na kare jisase ki AcAryoM ke mana meM usake prati kisI bhI prakAra kA asadbhAva paidA ho| gAthA meM Aye hue 'buddha' zabda kA artha tattvavettA AcArya aura guru haiM, unakA avinaya kadApi na karanA cAhie / aba kevala kAyika avinaya kA varNana karate haiM na pakkhao na purao, neva kiccANa piTThao / na juMje UruNA UruM, sayaNe no Dissu // 18 // na pakSato na purataH, naiva kRtyAnAM pRSThataH / na yuJjItoruNoruM, zayane no pratizRNuyAt || 18 || padArthAnvayaH- kiccANaM - AcAryoM ke, na-na, pakkhao -- pakSa se - pArzva bhAga se, na purao-na Age se, neva-na hI, piTThao - pITha karake baiThe, na juMje - na jor3e, UruNA-ghuTane se, UruM--ghuTanA, sayaNe--zayyA meM baiThA huA, no paDissuNe - guru ke vAkya ko na sune / mUlArtha -- AcAryoM ke avayavoM ke sAtha apane avayava jor3akara na baiThe, na Age baiThe, na pITha karake baiThe aura na hI unake ghuTane ke sAtha ghuTane jor3a kara baiThe tathA zayyA meM baiThA-baiThA hI unakI vANI ko na sune / TIkA--kyoMki Age baiThane se gurujanoM ke vandanArtha Ane vAloM ko unake darzana meM bAdhA pahuMcane kI AzaMkA rahatI hai| gurujanoM kI ora pITha karake bhI na baiThe, aisA karanA to pratyakSa hI avinaya hai aura AcAryoM ke ghuTane ke sAtha ghuTanA jor3akara bhI na baiThanA cAhie, kyoMki isase dekhane vAloM ke mana meM asadbhAva paidA hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai aura gurujanoM ke mahattva meM bhI nyUnatA AtI hai| isake sivAya apanI zayyA meM par3e rahakara hI guruoM ke vacana ko sunane aura sunakara uttara dene kI ceSTA na kare, kintu unake vacanoM ko sunakara usI samaya apanI zayyA se uThe aura gurujanoM samIpa Akara unakI vANI ko sune aura bar3e vinIta bhAva se unake Adeza kA pAlana kare / aba isI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM neva palhatthiyaM kujjA, pakkhapiNDaM ca saMjae / pAe pasArie vAvi, na ciTThe guruNanti // 16 // naiva paryastikAM kuryAt, pakSapiNDaM ca saMyataH / pAdau prasArya vApi na tiSThed guruNAmantike || 16 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 76 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH--palhatthiyaM--paryastikA -- jaMghA ke Upara vastra veSTana rUpa pAla, neva-na, kujjA kare, ca-- tathA, pakkhapiMDaM -- donoM bhujAoM ko jaMghAoM para rakhakara na baiThe, saMjae--saMyata, pAe-- pAMva, pasArie - pasAra karake, vA- athavA, vi-- aura bhI avinayasUcaka Asana Adi se, guruNantie -- guruoM ke samIpa, na ciTThe- -na baiThe / mUlArtha -- ziSya guruoM ke samIpa paryastikA - jaMghA ke Upara vastra veSTana rUpa pAla -- karake na baiThe, athavA apanI donoM bhujAoM ko jAMghoM para rakhakara na baiThe tathA pAMva pasAra kara na baiThe aura saMyata ziSya isI prakAra ke aura bhI avinaya sUcaka AsanAdi se guruoM ke nikaTa na baiThe / TIkA - isa gAthA meM zarIra ke dvArA hone vAle gurujanoM ke avinaya kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / zAstrakAra ziSyaM kI una zArIrika ceSTAoM kA niSedha karate haiM jinake dvArA gurujanoM kA apamAna sUcita ho, isalie ziSya ko apane gurujanoM ke samakSa paryastikA karake baiThane, bhujAoM se apanI ko veSTita karake baiThane aura guruoM ke Age paira phailAkara baiThane Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki ye sabhI vyApAra gurujanoM kI avajJA ke sUcaka haiM, ataH ziSya ko ina saba kA parityAga kara denA caahie| yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki isa aziSTa vyavahAra kA upadeza kevala dIkSita ziSya ke lie hI nahIM, kintu pratyeka vyakti ko gurujanoM ke samakSa isa prakAra ke aziSTa vyavahAra kA tyAga karanA ucita hai / yadi isa sArI gAthA ke bhAva kA saMkSepa meM varNana kareM to itanA hI hai ki gurujanoM ke samIpa jisa Asana se baiThane para unakA avinaya sUcita ho aura sabhA Adi meM jisa Asana ke dvArA apanI ayogyatA sAbita ho, usa Asana kA mumukSu vyakti parityAga kara de / yadyapi yogAbhyAsa meM dhyAna-sAdhanA ke aneka Asana haiM aura unameM ukta prakAra ke (jinakA guruoM ke samIpa meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai, Asana bhI nirdiSTa kie gae haiM, parantu yaha viSaya alaga aura ekAnta sthAna se sambandha rakhatA hai, isakA gurujanoM ke samIpa baiThane se koI sambandha nahIM samajhanA caahie|' guruoM ke samIpa to usI Asana se baiThanA cAhie jo ki zAstra sammata aura sabhya vyaktiyoM dvArA anumodita ho tathA jisase gurujanoM kI kisI taraha bhI avajJA na hone pAe / aba vANI ke dvArA hone vAle avinaya kA niSedha karate hue kahate haiM-- AyariehiM vAhitto, tusiNIo na kayAivi / pasAyapehI niyAgaTThI, uvaciTThe guruM sayA // 20 // AcAryairvyAhRtaH, tUSNIko na kadApi ca / prasAdaprekSI niyAgArthI, upatiSThed guruM sadA // 20 // padArthAnvayaH-AyariehiM -- AcAryoM ke dvArA, vAhito - bulAyA huA, tusiNIo --navRtti zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 77 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ke sAtha, na kayAivi--kadAcit bhI na hove, pasAyapehI--prasAdaprekSI, niyAgaTThI mokSa kI icchA rakhane vAlA-ziSya, guru-guru ke pAsa, sayA-sadA, uvaciThe-Thahare | mUlArtha--AcAryoM ke dvArA bulAe jAne para ziSya kadAcit bhI mauna kA avalambana na kare aura guruoM kI prasannatA tathA unake dvArA mokSa kI abhilASA rakhatA huA sadA unake samIpa hI rhe| TIkA--isa gAthA meM AcAryoM ke samakSa hone vAlI vAgvinaya ke svarUpa kA saMkSipta varNana bar3I hI suMdaratA se kiyA gayA hai| gurujanoM ke bulAne para ziSya ko kabhI mauna nahIM rahanA cAhie, kyoMki maunAvalambana se guruoM ke vacana kA anAdara hotA hai, jo kisI prakAra se bhI maryAdA ke anurUpa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| vinayazIla ziSya kA karttavya hai ki vaha gurujanoM ke bulAne para jhaTa se unake pAsa Akara samucita zabdoM meM unase apane lie anuSTheya kArya kI AjJA mAMge aura isa bAta ke lie apanA parama saubhAgya samajhe ki guru mahArAja ne apane pAsa baiThe hue anya ziSyoM ko chor3akara amuka sevA ke nimitta mujhe hI bulAyA hai, yaha unakI mere Upara ananya kRpA kA sUcaka hai| isa prakAra mokSAbhilASI ziSya gurujanoM kI prasannatA kA vicAra karatA huA sadA unake samIpa rahane meM hI apane ko adhika puNyazAlI smjhe| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM Alavante lavante vA, na nisIejja kayAi vi / caiUNamAsaNaM dhIro, jao jattaM paDissuNe // 21 // Alapati lapati vA, na niSIdet kadApi ca | tyaktvAsanaM dhIraH, yato yuktaM pratizrRNuyAt // 21 // - padArthAnvayaH--Alavante--eka bAra bulAne para, vA--athavA, lavaMte--bAra-bAra bulAne para, na nisIejja--baiThA hI na rahe, kayAi vi--kadAcit bhI, AsaNaM--Asana ko, caiUNa chor3a karake, dhIro--buddhimAn, jao--jisase, jattaM--yatnavAn hotA huA--guru ke vacana ko, paDissuNesvIkAra kre| mUlArtha--guru ke dvArA eka bAra bulAne para athavA bAra-bAra bulAne para ziSya kadAcit bhI baiThA na rahe, kintu buddhimAna ziSya Asana ko chor3akara yatna ke sAtha guruoM ke vacana ko sune| TIkA-ziSya kA yaha dharma hai ki guruoM ke dvArA eka bAra athavA eka se adhika bAra bulAne para bhI vaha apane Asana para hI na baiThA rahe, kintu guruoM kI AvAja ko sunate hI jhaTa apane Asana ko chor3akara unake pAsa Akara unake vacanoM ko sune aura tadanukUla AcaraNa kare / tAtparya yaha ki guru dvArA bAra-bAra bulAne se Alasya aura pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI bhI samaya unake vacanoM kI avahelanA na kare, isI meM yogya ziSya kI buddhimattA aura vinaya-dharma kI ujjvalatA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 78 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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gAthA meM 'kayAivi' pada isalie diyA gayA hai ki vinIta ziSya rogAdi kI avasthA meM bhI gurujanoM ke vacanoM kA anAdara na kre| yahAM 'AlavaMte' zabda meM 'A' upasarga ISat artha kA bodhaka hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki gurujanoM ke thor3A-sA bolane para bhI unake vacana ko zIghratA se grahaNa karane kA prayatna kare, kintu unake vacana kI upekSA kadApi na kre| aba zAstrakAra phira isI viSaya kA punaH varNana karate hue kahate haiM AsaNagao na pucchejjA, neva sejjAgao kayAivi / AgammukkuDuo santo, pucchijjA paMjalIuDo // 22 // Asanagato na pRcchet, naiva zayyAgataH kadApi ca | AgamyotkuTukaH san, pRcchet prAMjalipuTaH // 22 // padArthAnvayaH--AsaNagao--Asana para baiThA huA, na pucchejjA--na pUche, kayAivi--kadAcit bhI, sejjAgao-zayyA para baiThA huA, neva--na pUche, Agamma--Akara ke, ukkuDuo saMto--Asana ko chor3atA huA, paMjalIuDo--hAthoM ko jor3akara, pucchijjA--pUche / mUlArtha ziSya ko cAhie ki vaha Asana para baiThA huA gurujanoM se kucha na pUche tathA zayyA para baiThA huA bhI na pUche, Asana ko chor3akara guruoM ke pAsa Akara hAtha jor3akara (sUtrAdi kA artha evaM sevA kI AjJA ke viSaya meM) puuche| .. TIkA--isa gAthA meM ziSya kI adhyayana-kAlIna vinaya-caryA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ziSya ko yadi apane kisI pAThya viSaya meM koI sandeha ho to usakI nivRtti ke lie vaha apane gurujanoM se kisa prakAra vinaya-yukta hokara pUche tathA kisa prakAra pUchane se guruoM kA avinaya nahIM hotA hai, isI bhAva ko ukta gAthA meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai| ziSya ko yadi koI bAta guruoM se pUchanI ho to vaha apane Asana para hI baiThA huA na pUche aura zayyA para par3A huA bhI vaha apane gurujanoM se kisI prakAra kA vArtAlApa na kare, kintu apane Asana Adi kA tyAga karake hI gurujanoM ke samIpa baddhAMjali hokara apane sandeha ko pUche / Asana athavA zayyA para baiThe hue pUchane para ziSya kA auddhatya prakaTa hotA hai| isase eka to gurujanoM kA apamAna sUcita hotA hai aura dUsare ziSya ke vinaya-dharma para lAMchana lagatA hai| isalie vinIta ziSya kA yaha dharma hai ki vaha gurujanoM se jo kucha bhI pUche usameM kisI prakAra kI avinItatA kA samAveza na hone pAe, isa bAta kI pUrI sAvadhAnI rkhe| gAthA meM jo 'ukkaDuo' zabda AyA hai, usakA saMskRta meM 'utkuTukaH' rUpa banatA hai jisakA artha hai muktaasn| isake atirikta gurujanoM kI apekSA adhika jJAna rakhane vAlA ziSya bhI usa gurujanoM kI sevA-bhakti kA kabhI parityAga na kare, yaha bhI ukta gAthA kA phalitArtha hai| gurujanoM kA kartavya ukta prakAra ke vinayAcAra se yukta ziSya ke prati gurujanoM kA kyA kartavya honA cAhie, aba zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 79 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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isa viSaya kA varNana nimnalikhita gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai evaM viNayajuttassa, suttaM atthaM ca tadubhayaM / pucchamANassa sIsassa, vAgarijja jahAsuyaM // 23 // evaM vinayayuktasya, sUtramarthaJca, tadubhayam / . pRcchataH ziSyasya, vyAgRNIyAd yathAzrutam // 23 // padArthAnvayaH--evaM isa prakAra, viNayajuttassa-vinaya-yukta, sIsassa-ziSya ko, suttaM sUtra, ca-aura, atthaM--artha, tadubhayaM-sUtra aura artha donoM ko, pucchamANassa--pUchane vAle ko, jahAsuyaM--jaise sunA hai, vaagrijj-khe| mUlArtha--isa prakAra vinayayukta-ziSya ke pUchane para guru sUtra, artha aura sUtra evaM artha donoM ko guru paramparA se jaise sunA hai usI prakAra khe| TIkA-vinayAcAra kA jo svarUpa pahale varNita kiyA gayA hai usake anukUla AcaraNaM rakhane vAlA ziSya yadi guruoM ke samIpa Akara sUtra ke viSaya meM yA artha ke viSaya meM athavA donoM ke viSaya meM zraddhApUrvaka kucha pUche to gurujanoM kA kartavya hai ki ve binA kisI saMkoca ke guru-paramparA dvArA prApta kie hue sUtrArtha ko use yathArtha rUpa meM batAeM arthAt gurujanoM ne apane pUrvavartI AcAryoM se jisa prakAra kI sUtra aura usake artha kI dhAraNA kI huI hai usI ko ziSya ke prati btaaeN| isase zrutajJAna kI saphalatA aura cirasthAyitva banA rahatA hai, anyathA zrutajJAna ke vikRta ho jAne kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, ataH paramparAgata AmnAya kI rakSA karanA bhI yogya guruoM aura ziSyoM kA pAlanIya karttavya hai| aba sUtrakAra vAgvinaya ke viSaya meM kahate haiM musaM parihare bhikkhU, na ya ohAriNiM vae / bhAsAdosaM parihare, mAyaM ca vaz2jae sayA // 24 // mRSAM parihared, bhikSuH, na cAvadhAriNiM vadet / bhASAdoSaM pariharet mAyAM ca varjayet sadA || 24 // padArthAnvaya :-musaM--jhUTha ko, bhikkhU sAdhu, parihare--tyAga de, ca--aura, ohAriNiM nizcayAtmaka bhASA ko, na--na, vae--kahe, bhAsAdosaM-bhASA ke doSa ko, parihare--dUra kare, ca-aura, mAyaM--mAyA ko, sayA-sadA hI, vajjae--tyAga de| ____ mUlArtha--sAdhu jhUTha ko tyAga de aura nizcayAtmaka bhASA ko na bole, bhASA ke doSa ko bhI chor3a de aura mAyA arthAt kapaTa ko sadA ke lie tyAga de| TIkA--isa gAthA meM vacana kI zuddhi ke lie vacanagata doSoM ke tyAga kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 80 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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yathA--sAdhu kabhI mithyA bhASaNa na kare tathA nizcayAtmaka bhASA aura duSTa bhASA kA kabhI bhI vyavahAra na kare evaM chala-kapaTa yukta vacanoM kA sadA ke lie parityAga kara de| mithyA bhASaNa, nizcayAtmaka bhASaNa, sAvadha bhASaNa aura chala-kapaTamaya bhASaNa ye saba satya ke AcAra meM vighnarUpa doSa haiM, isalie satyaniSTha bhikSu ke lie inakA sarvathA tyAga hI ucita hai, kyoMki inake tyAga ke binA vANI meM kabhI vizuddhatA nahIM aatii| vANI kI vizuddhi arthAt nirdoSatA hI vastutaH vAgvinaya hai| ataH vinaya-dharma meM pravRtta bhikSu sadA nirdoSa bhASA kA hI vyavahAra kre| bhASAgata doSoM meM mithyA bhASaNa--jhUTha bolanA sabase bar3A doSa hai| nizcayAtmaka bhASaNa (jaise maiM yaha kArya Aja hI avazya karUMgA, aisA vacana) kahane kI sAdhu ko isalie manAhI kI gaI hai ki samaya-samaya para aneka vighna upasthita hote jAte haiM, kauna jAne, kahA huA. vacana pUrA bhI ho sakegA yA nahIM, isalie bhikSu ko bhaviSya meM hone vAle kAryoM ke viSaya meM kabhI nizcayAtmaka vacana nahIM kahanA caahie| evaM sAvadha bhASA (azuddha bhASA, doSayukta bhASA) ke vyavahAra se bhI sAdhu kI satyaniSThA meM vikAra utpanna karane ke sAtha-sAtha AtmA meM bhI kaluSitatA paidA karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ye saba doSa, vANI-viSayaka vinayAcAra ke pUrNa virodhI haiM, ataH vinayazIla bhikSu inakA apanI vANI meM kabhI samAveza na hone de, isI meM usakA zreya hai| aba phira isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM na lavejja puTTho sAvajjaM, na niraThaM na mammayaM / appaNaTThA paraTTA vA, ubhayassantareNa vA // 25 // na lapet pRSTaH sAvA, na nirarthaM na marmakam / AtmArtha parArthaM vA, ubhayasyAntareNa vA ||.25 || padArthAnvayaH--puTTho--pUchA huA, sAvajjaM--sAvadha vacana ko, na lavejja--na bole, na niraTuM--na nirarthaka vacana bole, na mammayaM--na marmayukta vacana cole, appaNaTTA--apane lie, vA--athavA, paraTThA--para ke lie, ubhayassa--donoM ke lie, vA--athavA, aMtareNa--binA prayojana ke na bole| .. mUlArtha pUchane para bhI sAvadha vacana na bole, nirarthaka vacana na bole, marmayukta vacana na bole, apane lie evaM dUsaroM ke lie tathA donoM ke lie, aura binA prayojana ke bhI na bole / TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ke lie vacana-gupti ke saMrakSaNa kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| sAdhu aisI bhASA kA kabhI vyavahAra na kare jo sAvadha arthAt doSayukta ho tathA isa prakAra kI bhASA bhI na bole jisake bolane se koI bhI artha siddha na hotA ho aura dUsaroM ke marma ko prakaTa karane vAlI bhASA kA bhI vyavahAra na kare, kyoMki marmayukta bhASA ke bolane se kabhI-kabhI bar3e-bar3e anartha ho jAte haiN| aneka bAra to mRtyu taka kI naubata A jAtI hai| isake lie sAvadha bhASA, nirarthaka bhASA aura marma-yukta bhASA kA apane tathA dUsaroM ke lie bhI vicArazIla sAdhu kabhI vyavahAra na kare | sArAMza yaha hai ki tattva kA jijJAsu sAdhu puruSa saMyata bhASA kA vyavahAra karatA huA sadA satya, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 81 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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sArthaka, hita aura mita bolane kA hI prayatna kare jisase apanA aura dUsaroM kA kabhI ahita na ho| isI meM sAdhaka kI ziSya kI AdhyAtmika utkrAnti nihita hai| yahAM para vRttikAra ne 'antareNa' kA artha 'prayojana binA' yahI kiyA hai| - saMsargaja doSoM ke parihAra kA upadezapUrva kI gAthAoM meM Atmagata doSoM ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, aba saMsargaja doSoM ke tyAga ke viSaya meM kahate haiM samaresu agAresu, sandhIsu ya mahApahe / ego egitthie saddhiM neva ciDhe na saMlave // 26 // ___ samareSu agAreSu, sandhiSu ca mahApathe / eka ekastriyA sArdhaM, naiva tiSThenna saMlapet || 26 // padArthAnvayaH samaresu-phUsa kI jhoMpar3I meM, agAresu-gharoM meM, sandhIsu--do gharoM kI sandhiyoM meM, ya--aura, mahApahe--rAjamArga meM, ego--akelA sAdhu, egithie--akelI strI ke, saddhiM-sAtha, neva cir3he--na khar3A hove aura, na saMlave--na bole| mUlArtha kharakuTI meM, gharoM meM, gharoM kI sandhiyoM meM aura rAjamArga meM akelA sAdhu akelI strI ke sAtha na khar3A ho aura na hI usake sAtha bAtacIta kre| TIkA--isa gAthA meM saMsarga-janya doSoM ke Agamana-bhaya se sAdhu ko strIjanoM ke paricaya meM Ane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki sAdhu yadi strI-samudAya ke paricaya meM AegA to usake lie avazya kisI-na-kisI apavAda kA bhAgI banane kI AzaMkA rhegii| adhika nahIM to janatA meM to usake lie avazya thor3A bahuta asadbhAva paidA ho jAegA, ataH sAdhupuruSa ko cAhie ki vaha yena kena prakAreNa strIjanoM ke saMsarga se apane Apa ko alaga rakhane kA prayatna kre| ___ isI viSaya ko sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki koI ekAkI sAdhu kisI akelI strI ke sAtha nimnalikhita sthAnoM meM na to kabhI khar3A ho aura na kisI strI ke sAtha kisI prakAra kA saMbhASaNa kare--jahAM para vizeSa andhakAra ho aise sthAnoM meM, zUnya gharoM meM aura jahAM para gharoM kI sandhiyAM milatI hoM aise sthaloM meM tathA rAjamArga meM akelA sAdhu akelI strI ke paricaya meM kabhI bhI na Ae, kyoMki ina uparyukta sthAnoM meM sAdhu kA strI ke sAtha paricaya meM AnA janatA meM avazya hI sandeha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, isalie ina ukta sthAnoM meM to strI ke paricaya meM saMyamI puruSa kabhI na aae| ___ yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki sUtrakAra ne ina zaMkita sthAnoM meM strI-paricaya kA jo saMyamI puruSa ke lie niSedha kiyA hai vaha usake brahmacarya vrata ko nirdoSa aura usakI kIrti ko ujjvala rakhane ke nimitta hI kiyA hai| ukta gAthA meM jo 'samara' zabda diyA gayA hai, usakA artha cUrNIkAra ne 'lohArazAlA' kiyA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 82 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM .

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yaha artha bhI upayukta hI pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki kAma kara cukane ke pazcAt vaha sthAna bhI prAyaH zUnya hI ho jAtA hai| grAmoM meM to Aja bhI isake udAharaNa maujUda haiN| ___bhUla ho jAne para gurujanoM ke dvArA dI gaI zikSA ko vinayazIla ziSya kisa prakAra grahaNa kare, aba isa viSaya kA varNana karate haiM jaM me buddhA'NusAsanti, sIeNa pharuseNa vA / mama lAbho tti pehAe, payao taM paDissuNe // 27 // ___yanmAM buddhA anuzAsanti, zItena paruSeNa vA / .. mama lAbha iti prekSya, prayatastat pratizrRNuyAt // 27 // padArthAnvaya:-jaM--jo, me--mujhe, 'buddhA-AcArya, aNusAsaMti--zikSA dete haiM, sIeNa-zItala vacanoM se, vA--athavA, pharuseNa--kaThora vAkyoM se vaha, mama--mere, lAbho--lAbha ke lie hI hai, tti--isa prakAra, pehAe--vicAra karake, payao--prayatna se yukta, taM--usako, paDissuNe svIkAra kre| ___mUlArtha--AcArya mahArAja mere ko komala athavA kaThora vAkyoM se jo zikSA dete haiM, vaha saba mere lAbha ke lie hai, isa prakAra se vicAra karatA huA ziSya prayatnapUrvaka gurujanoM kI zikSA ko grahaNa kre| TIkA-ukta gAthA ke bhAva kA sArAMza yaha hai ki kisI prakAra kI bhUla ho jAne para usake sudhAra ke nimitta gurujana yadi kisI prakAra kI zikSA dene meM pravRtta hoM tathA usa zikSA-pravRtti meM yadi ve komala athavA kaThora vAkyoM kA bhI prayoga kareM to ziSya ko ucita hai ki vaha gurujanoM ke isa upadeza ko apane lie parama hitakArI samajhakara zraddhApUrvaka use svIkAra kre| tAtparya yaha hai ki gurujanoM kI hita-zikSA kI kisI rUpa meM bhI avahelanA na kre| saMyamI puruSa guruoM kI zikSA para vizvAsa rakhatA huA mokSamArga kA adhikArI banane ke sAtha-sAtha dharma ke marma kA bhI jJAtA ho jAtA hai tathA bahuzruta ho jAne se sthavira pada ko bhI prApta kara letA hai| isalie gurujanoM kI hita-zikSA meM aneka prakAra ke prazasta lAbha nihita haiM, yaha bAta kabhI nahIM bhUlanI caahie| aba ziSya kI pAtratA ke anusAra gurujanoM kI zikSA kA jo prabhAva hotA hai, usake viSaya meM kahate haiM aNusAsaNamovAyaM, dukkaDassa ya coyaNaM / hiyaM taM maNNaI paNNo, vesaM hoi asAhuNo // 28 // anuzAsanamaupAyaM duSkRtasya ca nodanam / . hitaM tanmanyate prAjJaH dvaiSyaM bhavatyasAdhoH // 28 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 83 /viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH- aNusAsaNaM - anuzAsana, uvAyaM- -- upAya - yukta, ya-- aura, dukkaDassa - pApa kA, coyaNaM -- nivAraka hotA hai, hiyaM -- hitarUpa, taM-- usako, paNNo- buddhimAn, maNNaI -- mAnatA hai, asAhuNo--asAdhu ke lie vaha anuzAsana, vesaM - dveSa kA kAraNa, hoi-- hotA hai| mUlArtha - gurujanoM kA pApa ko dUra karane vAlA upAya - yukta hita-rUpa anuzAsana buddhimAn ke lie to hita kA kAraNa hotA hai aura asAdhu puruSa ke lie vahI anuzAsana dveSa kA hetu bana jAtA hai| TIkA - isa gAthA meM gurujanoM ke anuzAsana ko vinIta aura avinIta ziSya kisa rUpa meM grahaNa karate haiM isa viSaya ko kucha spaSTa kiyA hai| yadyapi gurujanoM kI zikSA meM vinIta aura avinIta donoM hI ziSyoM ke prati kisI prakAra kA bheda-bhAva nahIM hai, tathApi grahaNa karane vAle pAtra ke anusAra usameM bhinnatA A jAtI hai / jisa prakAra eka hI sarovara se jala grahaNa karane vAle gau aura sAMpa usa piye hue jala kI apanI-apanI prakRti ke anusAra pariNamana karate haiM, isI prakAra gurujanoM se prApta zikSA ko vinIta aura vinaya-rahita ziSya bhI apane-apane svabhAva ke anusAra hI use grahaNa karate haiM evaM vaha pAna kiyA huA jala jaise gAya meM dugdha rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai aura sarpa meM vaha jala viSa ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, aise hI pApoM ko dUra karane vAlA gurujanoM kA anuzAsana buddhimAn vinIta ziSya ke lie to parama hita ke dene vAlA hotA hai aura asAdhu arthAt avinIta ziSya ke lie vaha dveSa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai evaM jisa prakAra buddhimAna ziSya meM gurujanoM kA ukta anuzAsana uttarottara vinaya-dharma meM utkarSa paidA karane vAlA hotA hai, usI prakAra asAdhu-ayogya ziSya meM usakA dveSarUpa viparIta pariNamana uttarottara avinaya buddhi kA puSTa sAdhana bana jAtA hai| isalie anuzAsana-karttA gurujanoM ko zikSA dete samaya ziSya-samudAya kI pAtratA - apAtratA kA avazya vicAra kara lenA cAhie, tAki unake anuzAsana meM kisI prakAra kI viparItatA na Ane pAe, , kyoMki kupAtra meM DAlA huA hita zikSArUpa dugdhAmRta bhI vikRti bhAva ko prApta hokara viSa ke tulya hAnikAraka ho jAtA hai| yahAM para 'hita' zabda meM aihika aura pAralaukika donoM prakAra ke hitoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| aba isI viSaya ko aura bhI spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai hiyaM vigayabhayA buddhA, pharusaMpi aNusAsaNaM / vesaM taM hoi mUDhANaM, khantisohikaraM payaM // 26 // hitaM vigatabhayA buddhAH paruSamapyanuzAsanam / dvaiSyaM tad bhavati mUDhAnAM kSAntizuddhikaraM padam // 26 // padArthAnvayaH - vigayabhayA -- bhaya rahita, buddhA -- tattvavettA puruSa, pharusaMpi -- kaThora bhI, aNusAsaNaM- anuzAsana ko, hiyaM-hita rUpa mAnate haiM, taM - vaha anuzAsana, mUDhANaM - mUrkho ke lie, vesa hoi - dveSa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai jo, khaMti - kSamA, sohikaraM-- aura zuddhi ke karane vAlA, payaM pada hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 84 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha - saptavidha bhaya rahita buddhimAn ziSya gurujanoM ke kaThora zAsana ko bhI apane lie hitakara mAnate haiM, parantu mUrkhajanoM ke lie vahI zAsana dveSa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, joki kSAnti aura Atma zuddhi kA sthAna hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM bhI pahalI gAthA kI bhAMti mUrkha aura buddhimAna ziSya kI yogyatA ko parakhane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai / vinayadharma kI ArAdhanA meM satata pravRtti rakhane vAle buddhimAn ziSya to apane gurujanoM ke kaThora zAsana ko bhI apane hita kA sAdhaka samajhate haiM aura usa zAsana se apane meM Atma-zuddhi aura kSamA Adi sadguNoM ko prApta karate haiM, parantu mUrkhajanoM ke lie vahI zAsana kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| isake prabhAva se ve apane meM prasupta dveSa rUpa dAvAnala ko aura bhI adhika pradIpta karate hue apane AtmA ko adhika malina aura krodha kA AgAra banA lete haiN| isameM gurujanoM kA to aNumAtra bhI doSa nahIM, ve to kRpA - buddhi se saba ko hitazikSA hI dete haiM, parantu grahaNa karane vAloM ke hRdaya sthAna ke saMsarga se usameM jo viSamatA paidA hotI hai usI kA hI yaha prabhAva hai ki buddhimAn ziSya to usase lAbha uThAte haiM aura mUrkha hAni kA anubhava karate haiN| aba phira vinayAcAra ke viSaya meM kahate haiM AsaNe uvaciTTejjA, aNucce akue thire appuTThAI, niruTThAI, nisIejjappakukkue // 30 // Asane upatiSThet, anucce akuce sthire / alpotthAyI nirutthAyI, niSIdedalpakukkucaH // 30 // padArthAnvayaH- AsaNe ------ Asana para, uvaciTThejjA -- baiThe, aNucce - jo UMcA nahIM hai, akue -- aspandamAna, thire - sthira hai, appuTThAI - thor3A uThane vAlA, niruTThAI -- binA prayojana na uThane vAlA, appa - thor3I, kukkue -- hastAdi kI ceSTA se, nisIejja--- baiThe / mUlArtha -- ziSya ceSTA - rahita hokara aise Asana para baiThe jo guru se UMcA na ho, sthira ho, calAyamAna na ho aura ukta prakAra ke Asana para baiThA huA bhI binA prayojana uThe nahIM tathA prayojana hone para bhI thor3A uThe / TIkA - isa gAthA meM ziSya kA Asana-sambandhI vinayAcAra kisa prakAra kA honA cAhie, isa bAta kI carcA kI gaI hai| gurujanoM kI apekSA ziSya kA Asana sadaiva nIcA hI honA cAhie, arthAt vinIta ziSya jisa pIThAdi Asana para baiThe vaha Asana guruoM ke Asana se AkArAdi meM nyUna ho, sthira ho aura calAyamAna na ho tathA usa Asana para sthiratApUrvaka baiThe aura binA prayojana usa Asana se na uThe evaM prayojana hone para bhI bahuta kama utthe| ina saba bAtoM kA tAtparya yaha hai kiM ziSya meM avinItatA aura bahirmukhatA na Ane paae| yadi guruoM kI apekSA ziSya UMce Asana para baiThegA to isameM usakI uddhatatA prakaTa hogI aura asthira, caMcala Asana para baiThane se usakI samAdhi meM antara par3egA evaM sthiracitta hokara zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 85 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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Asana para na baiThane tathA baiThe hue hAtha, paira hilAne se bahirmukhatA ke bar3hane kI AzaMkA rahatI hai, parantu isake viparIta sthira Asana para samAhita citta hokara baiThane se usa ziSya ke jJAna-dhyAna meM vRddhi hogI, jisakA phala usake lie tathA dekhane vAle dUsaroM ke lie bhI hitakara hI hogaa| ___ isalie yogya ziSya ko ucita hai ki vaha apane gurujanoM kI apekSA UMce Asana para na baiThe tathA guruoM kI apekSA adhika sundara aura mUlyavAn vastroM ko na phne| tAtparya yaha hai ki yogya ziSya dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se gurujanoM kI apekSA apane ko laghutA meM rakhe, tAki vaha vinayAcAra kI samyak ArAdhanA se prabhutA ke ucca siMhAsana para virAjamAna hone ke yogya bana jaae| aba sUtrakAra eSaNA samiti ke viSaya meM kahate haiM kAleNa nikkhame bhikkhU, kAleNa ya paDikkame / akAlaM ca vivajjittA, kAle kAlaM samAyare // 31 // .. kAlena niSkramed bhikSuH, kAlena ca pratikramet / akAlaM ca vivarya, kAle kAlaM samAcaret // 31 // padArthAnvayaH bhikkhU bhikSu-sAdhu, kAleNa--samaya hone para, nikkhame bhikSA ke lie jAe, ya--aura, kAleNa--samaya para, paDikkame--A jAe, ca-punaH, akAlaM asamaya ko, vivajjittA-tyAga kara, kAle-samaya para, kAlaM-pratilekhanAdi kA jo kArya hai usakA, samAyare--AcaraNa kre| mUlArtha--sAdhu samaya para bhikSAdi ke lie jAe aura samaya para vApasa A jAe tathA asamaya ko tyAgakara niyata samaya para pratilekhanAdi kriyAoM kA AcaraNa kre| __TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu kI dhArmika kriyAoM ke niyata samaya-vibhAga kI sUcanA dI gaI hai, arthAt sAdhu ke lie jisa samaya para jisa kriyA ke anuSThAna kI AjJA zAstra meM dI gaI hai usako usI samaya para niyata rUpa se karanA cAhie / yathA-bhikSA kA samaya hote hI sAdhu apane nivAsasthAna arthAt upAzraya Adi se bhikSA Adi lAne ke lie nikale aura bhikSA lekara niyata samaya para hI upAzraya meM vApisa A jAe tathA pratikramaNa, pratilekhanA Adi anya dhArmika kRtyoM ko bhI vicAra-zIla sAdhu samaya para hI kare, samaya kA atikramaNa karake arthAt asamaya meM koI bhI kRtya na kre| pratyeka manuSya kI jIvanacaryA kA samaya ke sAtha bar3A hI ghaniSTha sambandha hai, jo loga apane jIvana ke kArya-vibhAga kA upayoga ThIka samaya ke anusAra karate haiM, unakA jIvana sukhI aura suvyavasthita hone ke atirikta dUsaroM ke lie Adarza bhI hotA hai| ___ samaya eka bar3I hI bahumUlya vastu hai, isake sadupayoga para hI jIvana kI utkRSTatA nirbhara hai| jo loga manuSya-janma pAkara bhI samaya kA sadupayoga nahIM karate, arthAt isako yoM hI vyartha kho dete haiM, ve vastutaH AtmaghAtI haiM, unako anta meM itanA pazcAttApa karanA par3atA hai ki usakI kalpanA bhI nahIM ho zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 86 /viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM .

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sakatI aura sAdhu-jIvana to sAdhAraNa manuSya-jIvana kI apekSA bahuta hI adhika utkarSatA ko lie hue hai, parantu usa utkarSatA kI mUla bhitti adhikAMza samaya ke sadupayoga para hI avalambita hai| sAdhucaryA meM to jIvana kA eka-eka samaya bhI cintAmaNi ratna ke samAna atyanta durlabha hai| isalie sAdhu ko jahAM taka ho sake bar3I sAvadhAnI se apane dhArmika kRtyoM kA yathAsamaya anuSThAna karanA caahie| jo sAdhu pramAdavaza samaya ko vyartha kho dete haiM, unakA adhaHpatana avazyaMbhAvI hai| ataH samaya ko kabhI bhI vyartha nahIM jAne denA caahie| yahAM para itanA aura bhI dhyAna meM rakha lenA cAhie ki kisI bhI kArya ko sarala aura suvyavasthita banAne ke lie kAlakrama athavA samaya-vibhAga kI bar3I AvazyakatA hai| samaya kA vibhAga kie binA koI bhI kArya sucArU rUpa se pUrNa nahIM ho sktaa| isI vicAra se zAstrakAroM ne sAdhu-jIvana meM bhI AcaraNIya dhArmika kRtyoM kA kAlakrama samaya-vibhAga niyata kara diyA hai, tAki usakI pratidina kI dhArmika kriyA meM kisI prakAra kI avyavasthA na hone paae| aba eSaNA samiti ke viSaya meM kucha aura niyamoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai-- parivADIe na ciThejjA, bhikkhU dattesaNaM care / paDirUveNa esittA, miyaM kAleNa bhakkhae // 32 // paripATyAM na tiSThet, bhikSurdattaiSaNAM caret / - pratirUpeNaiSayitvA, mitaM kAlena bhakSayet || 32 || padArthAnvayaH-parivADIe paMkti meM, na ciThejjA--na khar3A hove, bhikkhU bhikSu, dattesaNaM--diyA huA, eSaNIya, care--grahaNa kare, paDirUveNa--sAdhu ke veSa se, esittA--gaveSaNA karake, miyaM-pramANa-pUrvaka, kAleNa-zAstrokta kAla meM, bhakkhae--AhAra kare / ____mUlArtha-sAdhu paMkti-jImanavAra meM jAkara khar3A na ho kintu gRhastha dvArA die hue, eSaNIyazuddha AhAra ko grahaNa kare aura sAdhu ke veSa se gaveSaNA karake zAstrokta kAla meM pramANa-pUrvaka AhAra kre| TIkA-isa gAthA meM sAdhu kI bhikSAcaryA se sambandha rakhane vAlI bahuta-sI jAnane yogya bAtoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jahAM para prItibhoja athavA vivAha Adi anya kisI nimitta se jImanavAra kiyA gayA ho aise sthAna para sAdhu ko AhAra ke lie kadApi na jAnA cAhie, kyoMki aise sthAna para bhikSA ke nimitta jAkara khar3A honA sAdhu ke lie aprIti-asadbhAva kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| ataH aise sthAna se sAdhu kabhI bhikSA na lAe, kintu gRhastha kA diyA huA nirdoSa AhAra hI sAdhu ko grahaNa karanA cAhie, parantu vaha nirdoSa AhAra bhI sAdhu ko tabhI kalpatA hai jabaki usane usa AhAra ko apane veSa meM zAstra-vihita kASThamaya pAtra meM grahaNa kiyA ho / anya veSa se grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra sAdhu ke upayoga meM nahIM A sktaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 87 /viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhu ke lie bhikSA lene aura AhAra karane meM jina kASThamaya pAtroM kA vidhAna zAstrakAroM ne kiyA hai unhIM meM sAdhu bhikSA le sakatA hai aura unhIM meM AhAra kara sakatA hai, parantu gRhastha ke kisI pAtra meM diyA huA AhAra na to vaha le sakatA hai aura na usa pAtra meM AhAra kara sakatA hai| isalie sAdhu apane hI pAtra meM AhAra-bhikSAnna grahaNa kare aura usI meM bhakSaNa kare / anyamatAvalambI sAdhuoM kI taraha na to gRhastha ke ghara meM athavA pAtra meM use bhikSA lenI kalpatI hai aura na usameM sAdhu ko bhakSaNa karane kI zAstra meM AjJA hai| isa prakAra svaveSa se grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra bhI sAdhu ko vidhipUrvaka hI bhakSaNa karanA cAhie evaM vaha AhAra bhI gaveSaNA-pUrvaka lAyA huA honA cAhie, arthAt kisI eka hI sadgRhastha ke ghara se nahIM, kintu aneka gRhasthoM ke gharoM se lAyA huA ho| kevala eka hI ghara se lAI huI bhikSA bhI sAdhu ke upayoga meM nahIM A sakatI, isalie sAdhu ko aneka gharoM se hI thor3A-thor3A nirdoSa AhAra lAne kI zAstroM meM AjJA dI gaI hai| . zAstra-vihita maryAdA ke anusAra bhikSA lAkara usako bhakSaNa karate samaya prathama vaha 'namo arihaMtANaM' ityAdi namaskAramaMtra kA uccAraNa kre| phira na to adhika zIghratA se ora na adhika mandatA se usakA bhakSaNa kare, kintu kAla kI maryAdA ke anusAra madhyama-mArga kA anusaraNa karatA huA bhakSaNa kare aura vaha bhI usa parimANa taka bhakSaNa kare ki jisase usake svAdhyAya aura dharmadhyAna meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita na ho, arthAt vaha maryAdita bhojana hI grahaNa kre| isake atirikta AhAra kI kisI prakAra kI prazaMsA aura nindA karane kA bhI sAdhu ke lie zAstroM meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isalie AhAra meM kisI prakAra ke guNa-doSa kI udbhAvanA bhI sAdhu ko nahIM karanA caahie| sArAMza yaha hai ki vidhipUrvaka lAyA huA aura vidhipUrvaka bhakSaNa kiyA huA bhikSAnna sAdhu-jIvana ke nirvAha meM sahAyaka banatA huA kisI prakAra ke pApa-karma ke bandha kA kAraNa nahIM bntaa| aba zAstrakAra isI viSaya meM kucha aura jJAtavya bAtoM kA ullekha karate hue kahate haiM nAidUramaNAsanne, nannesiM cakkhuphAsao / ego ciTThajja bhattaTThA, laMghittA taM naikkame // 33 // nAtidUramanAsannaH, nAnyeSAM cakSusparzataH . / ekastiSThed bhaktArthaM, lavayitvA taM nAtikramet || 33 // padArthAnvayaH-nAidUraM--na ati dUra me, aNAsanne--na ati samIpa meM, nannesiM--na auroM ke, cakkhuphAsao-cakSu-sparza meM, bhattaTThA--AhAra ke lie, ego--akelA, cidvejjA--khar3A hove, laMghittA-ullaMghana karake, taM--usa anya bhikSu ko, na ikkame ghara meM na jaae| mUlArtha yadi ghara meM pahale kisI anya bhikSu ne praveza kiyA huA ho to sAdhu usa bhikSu ke na to ati dUra meM aura na ati samIpa meM tathA na usake netroM ke sAmane hI khar3A ho aura usako ullaMghana karake bhI ghara meM na jaae| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 88 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--kisI vRddha athavA Atura sAdhu ke nimitta bhikSA yA auSadha Adi lene ke lie sAdhu yadi kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza kare aura vahAM para usase pahale yadi koI aura bhikSu khar3A ho tathA auSadha Adi Avazyaka vastu kA usI ghara meM yoga ho to sAdhu usakA ullaMghana karake Age na bar3he, kintu kisI ekAnta sthAna meM jAkara khar3A ho jAe jahAM se ki vaha usa bhikSu ke na to bahuta nikaTa meM ho aura na hI bahuta dUrI para ho, evaM usa bhikSu tathA ghara ke anya logoM kI AMkhoM ke sAmane bhI jAkara khar3A na ho| z2aba vaha bhikSu bhikSA lekara calA jAe to phira vahAM se AhAra athavA auSadha Adi Avazyaka vastuoM ko grahaNa kre| pahale se ghara meM Ae hue bhikSu ke ullaMghana karane aura usake samIpa meM jAkara khar3e hone se ukta bhikSu ke mana meM spardhA paidA hone ke atirikta ghara ke logoM meM bhI aprIti ke bhAva utpanna hone kI AzaMkA rahatI hai, isalie aise AcaraNa kI zAstroM meM sAdhu ke lie manAhI kara dI gaI hai| .. ____ isa gAthA meM 'nAidUraM' yaha saptamI ke sthAna meM prathamA vibhakti kA prayoga ArSa hone se samajhanA aura 'phAsao-sparzataH' meM tas pratyaya saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra se kisI Agantuka bhikSu aura bhikSA dene vAle sadgRhastha ke mana meM kisI prakAra kI aprIti utpanna na ho aura zAsana kI bhI kisI prakAra kI avahelanA na ho, usI prakAra se bhikSA karanA ucita hai| ____ aba phira isI viSaya kA varNana karate haiM nAiucceva nIe vA, nAsanne nAidUrao / phAsyaM parakaDaM piNDaM, paDigAhijja saMjae // 34 // nAtyuccaiva nIcairvA, nAsanne nAtidUrataH / . prAsukaM parakRtaM piNDaM, pratigRhNIyAt saMyataH // 34 // padArthAnvayaH--nAi-na ati, ucceva--UMce se hI, vA--athavA, na nIe-na nIce se, nAsannena samIpa se, nAidUrao--na ati dUra se, phAsuyaM--acita-nirjIva, parakaDaM dUsaroM ke lie banAyA huA, piMDaM--AhAra, saMjae--saMyamI-sAdhu, paDigAhijja--grahaNa kare / mUlArtha-saMyamazIla sAdhu gRhastha ke ghara meM jAkara dUsaroM ke nimitta se banAe gae acitta-AhAra ko grahaNa kare, parantu vaha AhAra UMce sthAna se va nIce sthAna se tathA ati samIpa aura ati dUra se na diyA gayA ho| * TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ke lie nirdoSa AhAra lene kI vidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadi saMyamazIla sAdhu bhikSA ke nimitta kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM jAe aura vaha gRhastha Upara caubAre meM se usake pAtra meM bhikSA DAle to sAdhu na le, kyoMki Upara se DAlI huI bhikSA meM eka to yatanA nahIM rahatI, usake idhara-udhara gira jAne kA bhI bhaya rahatA hai aura dUsare usa para pUrNatayA dRSTi na par3ane se | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 89 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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usakI sadoSatA aura nirdoSatA kA bhI sAdhu ko parijJAna nahIM ho pAtA / isI prakAra tahakhAne Adi nIce ke sthAnoM se die gae AhAra ko bhI sAdhu grahaNa na kare, kyoMki vahAM para bhI gahana andhakAra hone ke kAraNa sAdhu kI dRSTi kA sugamatA se praveza nahIM ho sakatA / atyanta samIpa aura dUra se AhAra lene para bhI adhika rAga aura ghRNA ke utpanna hone kI AzaMkA rahatI hai, isalie saMyamazIla sAdhu ko ucita hai ki vaha dekha-bhAla kara usI AhAra ko grahaNa kare jo ki usake nimitta se na banAyA gayA ho, tathA acita ho aura caubAre tathA tahakhAne Adi UMce-nIce sthAnoM se na pheMkA gayA ho aura sAtha meM vaha binA mAMge na diyA gayA ho / isa prakAra se vidhipUrvaka AhAra lene vAlA sAdhu hI apane saMyama ko suvyavasthita rakha sakatA hai aura gRhasthoM ke gharoM se lie gae isa AhAra se apane zarIra kA poSaNa karatA huA bhI vaha kisI prakAra se pApa karma kA bandhana nahIM karatA / yahAM para sthAna kI UMcAI aura nIcAI kA ullekha dravya aura bhAva donoM kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai / dravya to candrazAlA - caubArA Adi hai aura bhAva se labdhi kA grahaNa hai| tAtparya yaha ki 'maiM labdhi sampanna hUM' isa bAta kA sAdhu garva na kare / dravya se nIcA sthAna tahakhAnA Adi hai aura bhAva se nIcatA tathA dInatA-sUcaka gadgad vacanoM kA prayoga karanA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AhAra ke nimitta sAdhu kisI prakAra kI dInatA kA avalambana na kre| yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki AhAra lene kI jo yaha vidhi zAstra meM varNana kI gaI hai, isakA prayojana kevala sAdhu-dharma kA saMrakSaNamAtra hai / . * aba piMDaiSaNA ke bAda grAsaiSaNA kA varNana kiyA jAtA haiappapANe'ppabIyammi, paDicchannamma saMDe / samayaM saMjae bhuMje, jayaM aparisADiyaM // 35 // alpaprANe'lpabIje, praticchanne saMvRte T samakaM saMyato bhuJjIta, yatamaparizATitam || 35 || padArthAnvayaH - appapANe' ppabIyammi - alpa prANI aura alpa bIja vAle, par3icchannammi--cAroM ora se Dhake hue, saMvuDe - donoM ora dIvAroM se saMvRta sthAna meM, samayaM - apane samAna, saMjae-- sAdhu ke sAtha, bhuMje - AhAra kare, jayaM yatna se, aparisADiyaM -- bhUmi para na girAtA huA / mUlArtha - sAdhu alpa prANoM aura alpa bIja vAle cAroM ora se Dhake hue tathA donoM tarapha Adi se ghire hue upAzraya Adi sthAna meM apane samAna sAdhuoM ke sAtha baiThakara yatanA se bhUmi para na girAtA huA AhAra kare / TIkA--sAdhu zAstra-vidhi ke anusAra nirdoSa AhAra lAkara kaise sthAna meM aura kinake sAtha zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 90 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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baiThakara usako bhakSaNa kare, ityAdi niyamoM kI carcA ukta gAthA meM kI gaI hai| saMyamazIla sAdhu ko apane samAna AcAra rakhane vAle sAdhuoM ke sAtha eka sthAna meM baiThakara bhojana karane kI zAstra meM AjJA dI gaI hai tathA pRthvI para na gire isa prakAra yatanA se AhAra karanA caahie| jisa sthAna meM AhAra kiyA jAe, vaha sthAna bhI dvIndriya Adi jIvoM se rahita ho tathA dhAnya Adi bhI usameM na uge hue hoN| isake atirikta vaha sthAna Upara se DhakA huA ho aura cAroM tarapha se dIvAroM Adi se ghirA huA ho| tAtparya yaha hai ki AhAra karane ke lie jo sthAna ho vaha saba prakAra se sApha aura svaccha ho tathA cAroM ora se ghirA huA aura Upara se DhakA huA honA cAhie tAki bhojana karate samaya kisI Agantuka bubhukSita vyakti kI vahAM para dRSTi na pdd'e| sAdhu akelA bhI AhAra na kare, aisA karane se sAdhu meM svArtha-vRtti kI mAtrA ke bar3hane kA bhaya rahatA hai| yatna-pUrvaka AhAra ke karane se kITa-pataMga Adi sUkSma jIvoM kI virAdhanA se bacanA to pratyakSa-siddha hai| isalie parimArjita aura saMvRtasthAna meM sahacArI sAdhuoM ke sAtha yatanA pUrvaka kiyA gayA AhAra saMyamazIla sAdhu ke lie niHsandeha usake sAtvika bhAva kI jAgRti meM sahAyaka hotA hai| - bahuta se sAdhakoM kA yaha svabhAva hotA hai ki ve bhojana karate samaya aneka prakAra kI idhara-udhara kI bAtoM meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM, parantu unakA yaha vyavahAra zAstra-sammata aura sAdhujanAnumodita nahIM hai, isalie vivekazIla puruSa ko bhojana ke samaya meM apanI vANI ko sarvathA saMyata rakhanA caahie| isI viSaya ko aba aura spaSTa rUpa se prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai sukkaDitti supakkitti, succhinne suhaDe maDe / suNiTThie sulaTThitti, sAvajjaM vajjae muNI // 36 // .. sukRtamiti supakvamiti, succhinnaM suhRtaM mRtam / - suniSThitaM sulaSTamiti, sAvadhaM varjayenmuniH // 36 // padArthAnvaya:--sukkaDiti--acchA kiyA, isa prakAra kA bhASaNa karanA, supakkitti--acchA pakAyA huA hai, isa prakAra kahanA, succhinne--acchA chedana kiyA huA, suhaDe-acchA haraNa kiyA hai, maDe--acchA maraNa huA, suNiTThie--acchA rasa utpanna huA, sulaTThitti--yaha bahuta manohara hai isa prakAra ke, sAvajja-sAvadya--pApayukta vacanoM ko, muNI--muni-sAdhu, vajjae--chor3a de|| mUlArtha bhojana karate samaya vratazIla sAdhu-acchA kiyA, acchA pakAyA, acchA chedana kiyA, acchA huA jo isakA kar3avApana harA gayA, acchA mara gayA, isameM acchA rasa utpanna ho gayA, yaha bahuta hI manohara hai--isa prakAra ke sAvadya-pApayukta vacanoM ko tyAga de| TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ko bhojana karate samaya vyartha ke vacanoM aura sAvadha vacanoM ke parityAga kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| yaha bhojana bahuta acchA banA huA hai, yaha padArtha bahuta sundara rIti . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 91 /viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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se pakAyA gayA hai, yaha zAka bar3I hI buddhimAnI se kATakara banAyA gayA hai, isa zAka kA kar3avApana acchI taraha se dUra ho gayA hai, ina sattuoM ne to sAre hI ghI ko pI liyA hai, isa padArtha meM to aba bahuta hI uttama rasa utpanna ho gayA hai aura yaha cAvala to bahuta hI svAdiSTa haiM--isa prakAra ke sAvadya zabdoM kA bhojana ke samaya vivekazIla muni kabhI uccAraNa na kre| isa prakAra ke bhASaNa se AtmA meM malina saMskAroM kI utpatti aura rAga-dveSa ke bhAva paidA hone ke atirikta anya kisI bhI prakAra ke lAbha kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai, ataH sAdhu puruSa isa prakAra kI zabda-racanA kA sarvathA tyAga kara de| . . . __yadi sAdhu ko bolanA hI abhISTa ho to isa sAdhu ne zAstroM kA bahuta acchA manana kiyA hai, isake vacana aura vijJAna Adi sadguNa bahuta hI paripakva haiM, yaha mahAtmA niHsandeha prazaMsA ke yogya haiM, kyoMki inhoMne sneha ke bandhanoM ko bilkula hI tor3a diyA hai, isane paMDita-maraNa prApta kiyA hai, yaha bahuta hI acchA kiyA hai aura isakI sAdhu-caryA bar3I hI ujjvala tathA prabhAvapUrNa hai--isa prakAra ke . sAdhujanocita zabdoM kA vyavahAra kare / dazavaikAlika sUtra ke vRttikAra ne ukta gAthA kA isa prakAra se artha kiyA hai bhojana karate samaya sAdhu isa prakAra ke sAvadha vacanoM kA uccAraNa na kare / yathA--isane acchI sabhA kI hai, sahasrapAkAdi tela acchI rIti se pakAye gae haiM, vana Adi kA chedana acchA kiyA gayA hai, acchA huA jo isa duSTa kA dhana harA gayA, vaha zatru mara gayA so acchA huA, isako apane dhana kA bahuta garva thA, so isa dhana ke nAza se isakA bhI nAza ho gayA, yaha bahuta acchA huA, yaha kanyA bar3I hI sundara hai, aba isakA yadi kisI yogya vara se vivAha kara diyA jAe to bahuta acchA ho, kyoMki vaha aba varane ke yogya hai, ityAdi / ukta prakAra ke sAvadha vacanoM ke sthAna meM sAdhu nimnalikhita niravadya-niSpApa vacanoM kA prayoga kre| yathA--isane gurujanoM kI acchI sevA kI hai, isakA brahmacarya bahuta hI paripakva hai, isane sneha kA bandhana tor3a diyA hai, isane ziSya ke krodha ko hara liyA hai, usane paMDita-maraNa se acchI mRtyu prApta kara lI hai| yaha apramatta saMyama meM pUrNatayA suniSThita hai aura isa sAdhu kI kriyA bahuta hI sundara hai ityaadi| vinIta aura vinayarahita ziSya ko zikSA dene meM guru ko jo phala prApta hotA hai, aba usa ke viSaya meM kahate haiM ramae paMDie sAsaM, hayaM bhadaM va vAhae / bAlaM sammai sAsaMto, galiyassaM va vAhae // 37 // ramate paNDitAn zAsan hayaM bhadramiva vAhakaH / bAlaM zrAmyati zAsan galitAzvamiva vAhakaH || 37 // padArthAnvaya :-paMDie--paMDito ko, sAsaM--zikSita karatA huA guru, ramae--Anandita hotA hai, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 92 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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bhaddaM-- bhadra, hayaM -- ghor3e, va -- kI taraha, vAhae -- vAhaka, bAlaM -- mUrkha ko, sAsaMto-- zikSita karatA huA, samma -- kaSTa pAtA hai, galiyassaM -- duSTa ghor3e, va -- kI taraha, vAhae -- vAhaka / mUlArtha - guru paNDita ziSyoM para zAsana karatA huA isa prakAra se Ananda ko prApta hotA hai jaise uttama ghor3e para zAsana karane vAlA vAhaka, aura mUrkha ziSyoM ko zikSA detA huA guru aise kaSTa pAtA hai jaise duSTa ghor3e kA zikSaka arthAt vAhaka / TIkA - vinayazIla ziSya ko zikSA dene se gurujanoM ko kisa prakAra ke sundara phala kI prApti hotI hai aura avinIta ziSya ke zAsana se unheM kisa prakAra ke kuphala kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai, isa viSaya kA sarala aura duSTa svabhAva ke azva ke dRSTAnta se zAstrakAra ne bahuta hI uttamatA se vivecana kiyA hai| jisa prakAra sarala prakRti kA ghor3A thor3e meM hI apane vAhaka kI zikSA ko grahaNa karake usakI AjJA ke anusAra calakara use Ananda dene lagatA hai, isI prakAra vinIta ziSya bhI apane gurujanoM kI zikSA ko saMketamAtra se hIM grahaNa karake unakI manovRtti ke anusAra calatA huA gurujanoM ke asIma Ananda kA hetu bana jAtA hai / jisa prakAra duSTa ghor3A apane zikSaka ke zAsana ko na mAnakara apanI kuceSTAoM se sukha ke badale unheM kaSTa pahuMcAne kA kAraNa banatA hai, ThIka isI prakAra avinIta ziSya ko zikSA dene se viparIta pariNAma kA anubhava bhI gurujanoM ko karanA hI par3atA hai| jisa prakAra duSTa ghor3A svayaM dukhI hotA huA apane zAsaka ko bhI dukha meM DAla detA hai, isI prakAra mUrkha ziSya gurujanoM kI zikSA ko viparIta rUpa meM grahaNa karake svayaM kaluSita hotA huA gurujanoM ko bhI kaSTa pahuMcAne meM kucha kasara nahIM rkhtaa| isalie zAsana karate samaya gurujanoM ko sabase pahale yogyAyogya ziSya kA vicAra avazya kara lenA cAhie / yahAM para bhale ghor3e ke samAna to vinIta ziSya hai aura duSTa ghor3e ke sadRza vinaya-rahita kuziSya ko samajhanA caahie| isa gAthA meM 'va' zabda sadRza artha kA bodha karane vAle 'iva' avyaya ke sthAna para prayukta kiyA gayA hai| yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki grantha ke isa adhyAya meM isase pahale bhI isI prakAra ke viSaya meM azva kI upamA dI jA cukI hai, aba punaH usake ullekha karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki zAstra meM azva ko eka bahumUlya ratna ke samAna mAnA gayA hai, isalie usakA punaH ullekha huA hai / mUrkha ziSya ke hRdaya para guruoM kI zikSA kA kaisA prabhAva par3atA hai tathA usako vaha kisa rUpa meM samajhatA hai, aba isa viSaya meM kucha prakAza DAlA jAtA hai-- khaDDuyA me caveDA me, akkosA ya vahA ya. me / kallANamaNusAsanto, pAvadiTThitti mannaI // 38 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 93 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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khaDDukA me capeTA me, akrozAzca vadhAzca me | kalyANamanuziSyamANaH, pApadRSTiriti manyate || 38 // padArthAnvaya : me--mujhe, khaDDuyA-ThokareM mArate haiM, me--mere, caveDA-cAMTe mArate haiM, ya--aura, me--mujhe, akkosA--kosate haiM, ya--aura, me--mujhe, vahA--mArate haiM, kallANaM-kalyANa rUpa, aNusAsanto-anuzAsana ko, pAvadiTThi--pApadRSTi, tti--isa prakAra, mannaI--mAnatA hai| mUlArtha--guru mere ko ThokareM mArate haiM, cAMTe mArate haiM aura mujhe kosate tathA mArate haiM, pApa-dRSTi ziSya gurujanoM ke hita-zAsana ko isa prakAra mAnatA hai| TIkA-jisa prakAra sAMpa ko pilAyA huA godugdha bhI viSa ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, isI prakAra mUrkha ziSya ko dI gaI hitazikSA kA bhI bhayaMkara hI pariNAma nikalatA hai| gurujanoM kA sahaja kaThora zAsana to kevala ziSya ke hita aura sudhAra ke lie hotA hai, parantu avinIta mUrkha ziSya to use kevala dveSamUlaka kaThora daMDa samajhane lagatA hai aura guruoM ke hita-vacana ko bhI ahita rUpa samajhakara una para krodha karane lagatA hai, tathA nAnA prakAra ke upAlambhoM se unheM dUSita karane kI ceSTA karane lagatA hai| yathA--ye kaise guru bane baiThe haiM, ye to mujhe cAMTe mArate haiM aura rAta-dina mujhe kosate haiM, evaM mujhe mArane ko taiyAra rahate haiM, ityAdi / yadyapi gurujanoM kA zAsana to megha-jala ke samAna sabako samAna rUpa se zAnti dene vAlA aura isa loka tathA paraloka donoM meM hI kalyANakArI hai, tathApi mUrkha ziSya usako ulaTA apane lie ahitakAraka hI samajhatA huA gurujanoM se dveSa karake unase viparIta AcaraNa karane lagatA hai| ___ ataH gurujanoM ko bhI ucita hai ki ve zikSA dene se pahale ziSya kI yogyatA kI parIkSA avazya kara liyA kareM, tAki unakA zAsana viphala na ho| aba zAstrakAra isI viSaya meM kucha anya jAnane yogya bAtoM kA ullekha karate hue kahate haiM putto me bhAya nAi tti, sAhU kallANa mnnii| pAvadiTThI u appANaM, sAsaM dAsi tti mannaI // 36 // putro me bhrAtA jJAtiriti, sAdhuH kalyANaM manyate / pApadRSTistvAtmAnaM ziSyamANo dAsa iti manyate || 36 // padArthAnvayaH--me--mujhe, putto--putra ke samAna, bhAya--bhrAtA ke samAna, nAi-jJAti bandhu ke samAna, tti--isa prakAra, sAhU-sAdhu-vinayavAn, kallANa--guruoM ke zikSaNa ko kalyANa rUpa, mannaI--mAnatA hai, u--phira, pAvadiTThI khoTI buddhi vAlA usa, sAsaM--zAsana ko, appANaM apane AtmA ke lie, dAsi--dAsa kI, tti--taraha, mannaI--mAnatA hai| mUlArtha vinIta ziSya to gurujanoM ke zAsana ko putra, bhrAtA aura jJAti arthAt sambandhI janoM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 94 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ko die gae zikSaNa ke samAna hitakArI samajhatA hai aura pApadRSTi arthAt mUrkha ziSya usI hita-zikSaNa ko apane lie dAsa kI zikSA ke tulya mAnatA hai / TIkA-saMsAra meM dRSTibheda hI saba jagaha para kAma kara rahA hai| Aja saMsAra meM jitanI bhI viSamatA dekhI jAtI hai usakA kAraNa dRSTi-bheda athavA adhyavasAya-bheda hai / vastu eka athavA samAna hone para bhI ruci bheda yA dRSTibheda use bhinna-bhinna rUpoM meM upasthita kara detA hai / isIlie jo bAta eka ke lie ruciprada hotI hai, dUsarA usase ghRNA karatA hai / yahI dazA zAstroM ke uttama upadeza aura gurujanoM ke bheda-bhAva se rahita anuzAsana kI hai| zAstroM kA sadupadeza yadyapi sabake lie samAna hotA hai tathApi bahuta se vyakti to usako kalyANaprada aura unnatisAdhaka samajhate hue uttama AcaraNa dvArA usase lAbha uThAte haiM tathA bahuta se aise sajjana bhI haiM jo ukta zAstrIya upadeza ko AtmA ke adhaHpatana kA kAraNa samajhate hue usase kosoM dUra bhAgate haiN| isakA kAraNa sivAya adhyavasAya athavA dRSTibheda ke aura kucha nahIM hai / gurujanoM ke sadupadeza athavA zikSaNa kI bhI ThIka yahI dazA hai| unakI hita- zikSA binA kisI bheda-bhAva ko lie hue sAre ziSya- samudAya ke lie samAna koTi kI hotI hai, parantu pAtra-bheda se vaha bhI uttama aura adhama phala dene vAlI ho jAtI hai / vinIta ziSya to unake anuzAsana ko parama kalyANa ke dene vAlA samajhatA hai aura pApadRSTi- avinIta ziSya kI dRSTi meM vaha anuzAsana eka prakAra kI sAdhu-jana - vigarhita bhartsanAmAtra hai| mUla gAthA meM nyUnAdhika zabdoM dvArA isI bhAva ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai| buddhimAna ziSya to gurujanoM ke sahaja kaThora zAsana ko bhI putra, bhrAtA aura sambandhI janoM ke zAsana-samAna hitakara samajhatA hai aura avinIta ziSya use dAsa ko dI jAne vAlI kaThora zikSA ke samAna ahitakara samajhatA hai| isa samasta kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki gurujanoM ke zAsana karane para buddhimAn ziSya apane mana meM vicAra karatA hai ki pitA hita - buddhi se hI putra ko zikSA detA hai, bhAI isIlie bhAI ko samajhAne-bujhAne kI ceSTA karatA hai ki bhAI ke lie usake hRdaya meM sneha-saritA kI UrmiyAM laharA rahI haiN| eka sambandhI kA apane dUsare sambandhI ko bodha denA bhI usake Antarika sneha kAhI dyotaka hai| isI prakAra gurujanoM kA jo mere lie yaha sahaja kaThora zAsana hai isameM bhI gurudeva kI kRpAmayI hita-kAmanA hI kAma kara rahI hai| isalie gurujana jo kucha bhI kahate sunate haiM, vaha saba kucha mere hI bhale ke lie hai, isameM inakA svArtha kucha bhI nahIM hai| aisA vicAra kara vaha buddhimAn ziSya gurujanoM kI icchA ke anukUla AcaraNa karatA huA apane AtmA ko mokSa mArga kA dRr3ha pathika banA letA hai / jo pApadRSTi -- mUrkha ziSya hai, usakA vicAra usase sarvathA viparIta hotA hai / vaha gurujanoM ke zAsana ko hitakara evaM kalyANaprada samajhane ke badale usako eka nikRSTa prakAra kI bhartsanA mAnatA hai / usake hRdaya para gurujanoM ke anuzAsana kA viparIta prabhAva par3ane se vaha apanI AtmA meM isa prakAra kA kuMvicAra utpanna karatA hai ki ina guruoM kA aba mere Upara bilkula sneha nahIM rhaa| ye to sneha ke badale mere Upara aba dveSa hI rakhane laga gae haiN| isalie ye rAta - dina mere ko kosate rahate haiM / mere sAtha zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 95 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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inakA jo vyavahAra hai, vaha bahuta hI tuccha hai| inakI dRSTi meM maiM eka tuccha dAsa ke tulya huuN| jaise kaThora hRdaya vAle mAlika ko apane naukara para dayA nahIM AtI, isIlie vaha usake jarA se aparAdha para bhI Ape se bAhara hokara usakI kaThora tAr3anA karane laga jAtA hai, isI prakAra inako bhI mere Upara kisI prakAra kI karuNA nahIM hai| inakI kaThora zikSA aba mujhase sahana nahIM ho sktii| isa prakAra kI viparIta bhAvanAoM se vaha mUrkha ziSya apanI AtmA ko malina karatA huA use sanmArga kI ora le jAne ke badale kumArga kA hI yAtrI banA detA hai| yahAM para bhI vicAra-bheda athavA dRSTi-bheda hI kAma kara rahA hai| vinIta ziSya ne gurujanoM ke zAsana meM kAma karane vAlI hita-kAmanA kA parijJAna nahIM hotA hai| isalie phalazruti meM bhI vibhinnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| vinIta ko to vaha zikSA mokSamArga kA pathika banA detI hai aura avinIta ke lie vaha bhArI karmabandha kA hetu banA detI hai, yahI adhyavasAya manogata vicAra-bheda kI vicitratA hai| aba zAstrakAra vinIta ziSya ke anya uttama kartavyoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM na kovae AyariyaM, appANaM pi na kovae / buddhovaghAI na siyA, na siyA tottagavesae // 40 // na kopayedAcAryam, AtmAnamapi na kopayet / buddhopaghAtI na syAt, na syAta totragaveSakaH // 40 // padArthAnvaya:-AyariyaM--AcArya para, na kovae--krodha na kare, appANaM pi--apanI AtmA para bhI, na kovae-krodha na kare, buddhovaghAI-buddhoM kA ghAta karane vAlA, na siyA na hove, tottagavesae--chidroM kA gaveSaka, na siyA--na hove| mUlArtha AcArya para krodha na kare, apanI AtmA para bhI krodha na lAe, tattvavettAoM kA ghAtaka na ho aura chidroM arthAt doSoM ko dekhane vAlA bhI na ho| TIkA--jaisA ki Upara batAyA gayA hai sabhI puruSa eka hI prakRti tathA vicAroM ke nahIM hote| aneka ziSyoM ko dI gaI zikSA to ajJAnatA ke kAraNa zAnti ke badale krodha kI utpatti kA hetu bana jAtI hai, isalie aneka mUr3ha ziSya to zikSA dene vAle gurujanoM para hI kruddha ho jAte haiM aura krodha meM Akara manuSya kitane aura kisa prakAra ke anartha kara baiThatA hai yaha saba ko bhalI bhAMti vidita hI hai, isake lie kisI udAharaNa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ataH gurujanoM kI sevA meM rahane vAle buddhimAna ziSya ko krodha aura usase hone vAle anarthoM ko apane pAsa taka bhI phaTakane na denA cAhie, isI meM usakA zreya hai| basa isI viSaya ko Upara dI gaI mUla gAthA meM spaSTa karane kA stutya prayatna kiyA gayA hai| vinayAcAra meM pravRtta hone vAle buddhimAn ziSya ke lie ucita hai ki gurujanoM dvArA kaThora zAsana karane para bhI vaha unake Upara krodha na laae| isake sivAya vaha apane AtmA para bhI kupita na ho, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 96 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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arthAt gurujanoM ke zAsana se AtmA meM glAni lAtA huA 'isase to mara jAnA hI acchA hai', isa prakAra kA aniSTa vicAra na kare tathA krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara gurujanoM ke ghAta kA bhI mana meM saMkalpa na kare tathA unake chidroM kA anveSaNa bhI na kre| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki bahuta se buddhihIna ziSya gurujanoM kI zikSA se cir3hakara unake ghAta karane ke kuvicAra taka mana meM lAne lagate haiN| unakI durbhAvanAoM meM yaha samAyA huA hotA hai ki acchA ho yadi ye mara jAeM, nahIM to jaba taka ye jIvita raheMge taba taka isI prakAra kI aMTa-saMTa zikSA dete rheNge| inake mara jAne se 'na hogA bAMsa na bajegI bAMsurI' vAlI kahAvata caritArtha ho jaaegii| chidrAnveSaNa bhI krodha kI hI eka avAntara zAkhA pratizAkhA hai| gurujanoM para asadbhAva rakhane vAle avinIta ziSya unakI zikSA kA unase badalA lene ke vicAra se unake kisI ne kisI chidra arthAt doSa evaM kamI kI talAza meM rahate haiN| unake mana meM rAta-dina yahI durbhAvanA cakkara kATatI rahatI hai ki inakI bhI agara mujhe gupta kamajorI mila jAe to maiM bhI janatA meM inakA bhAMDA phor3a karake hI dama lUM, tAki Age ko inheM kisI prakAra kI zikSA karane kA sAhasa na ho ske| ____ isa sAre kathana kA vAstavika abhiprAya yaha hai ki vinIta ziSya ko isa prakAra ke anAcaraNIya vicAroM aura AcAroM ko kisI samaya meM bhI apane punIta hRdaya meM sthAna na denA caahie| buddhimAn ziSya ke AcAra-vinaya kI zobhA to isI meM hai ki vaha apane gurujanoM ko kisI samaya bhI aprasanna na hone de, isI meM usake Atma-jJAna kI ujjvalatA aura samAhita-dRSTi kA vikAsa nihita hai| .. aba gurujanoM kI prasannatA ke lie vinIta ziSya kA jo karttavya hai usakA ullekha karate haiN| AyariyaM kuviyaM naccA, pattieNa pasAyae / - vijjhavejja paMjalIuDo, vaejja na puNutti ya // 41 // AcAryaM kupitaM jJAtvA, prAtikena' prasAdayet / vidhyApayet prAJjalipuTaH vadenna punariti ca || 41 // padArthAnvayaH-AyariyaM--AcArya ko, kuviyaM-kupita huA, naccA-jAnakara, pattieNapratyayakArI vizvAsa yogya vacanoM se, pasAyae--prasanna kare aura, paMjalIuDo hAtha jor3akara, vijjhavejja--unakI krodha rUpa agni ko upazAnta kare, ya--aura, vaejja-kahe, na puNutti--phira isa prakAra na kruuNgaa| mUlArtha--AcArya mahArAja ko kupita huA jAnakara vinIta ziSya pratItikAraka arthAt vizvAsa-yogya vacanoM se unheM prasanna kare aura unakI krodha rUpa agni-jvAlA ko zItala vacanoM se zAnta kare tathA donoM hAtha jor3akara kahe ki 'maiM phira bhaviSya meM aisA kabhI na kruuNgaa|' 1. prItyA ityapi chAyA grnthaantre| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 97 /viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--yadi gurujana AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sthavira sAdhu Adi kisI kAraNa vaza asantuSTa athavA kupita ho jAeM to vinayazIla buddhimAn ziSya kA yaha dharma hai ki vaha unheM anunaya-vinayaM Adi hara prakAra se santuSTa evaM prasanna karane kA prayatna kare, kyoMki gurujanoM kI tuSTi aura zAnti se hI ziSya ke jJAna-dhyAna aura samAdhi kI sthiratA raha sakatI hai| isalie AcArya mahArAja yadi kupita ho jAeM to ziSya ko cAhie ki bar3I namratA se vizvAsa aura prItijanaka zabdoM dvArA unheM prasanna karatA huA unakI krodha rUpa agni-jvAlA ko upazAnta karane kA prayala kare aura donoM hAtha jor3akara unake caraNoM meM prArthanA kare ki "bhagavan! Apa bar3e kRpAlu haiM aura maiM ApakI kRpA kA tuccha pAtra hUM tathA Apa mere sadA pUjya haiN| maiM ApakA sadA anucara huuN| mujhe mere isa ajJAta aparAdha ke lie kSamA pradAna kreN| bhaviSya meM maiM jisa kArya se Apako asantoSa paidA ho aisA AcaraNa kabhI nahIM kruuNgaa|" isa prakAra ke hArdika vinayAcAra se gurujanoM kI phira se prasannatA prApta kara lene vAlA ziSya niHsandeha AsannabhavI-nikaTa-saMsArI ho jAtA hai, kyoMki AcAra-sampanna gurujanoM kI kRpA meM bhI kucha kama camatkAra nahIM hai| aba vinayAcAra viSayaka kucha anya jJAtavya bAtoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai dhammajjiyaM ca vavahAraM, buddhehAyariyaM sayAM / tamAyaraMto vavahAraM, garahaM nAbhigacchai // 42 // dharmArjitaM ca vyavahAraM, buddhairAcaritaM sadA / tamAcaran vyavahAraM, gahA~ nAbhigacchati // 42 // padArthAnvayaMH-dhammajjiyaM-dharma se utpanna huA, ca-aura, sayA-sadA, buddhehAyariyaMtattvavettA AcAryoM dvArA AcaraNa kiyA gayA jo, vavahAraM--vyavahAra hai, taM--usa, vavahAraM vyavahAra ko, AyaraMto--AcaraNa meM lAtA huA, garahaM--nindA ko, nAbhigacchai. prApta nahIM hotaa| mUlArtha--jo vyavahAra dharma se utpanna huA hai aura tattvavettA AcAryoM ne jisakA AcaraNa kiyA hai usa vyavahAra ko AcaraNa meM lAne vAlA puruSa saMsAra meM kabhI nindA ko prApta nahIM hotaa| ___TIkA--isa gAthA meM vinayazIla mumukSu janoM ko paramparAgata zuddha vyavahAra ke anuSThAna karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| jo vyakti zAstroM meM varNita kie gae aura prAcIna RSiyoM dvArA AcaraNa meM lAe gae vyavahAra-mArga kA anusaraNa karatA hai vaha saMsAra meM kabhI bhI nindA kA pAtra nahIM bntaa| isake viparIta svecchA-kalpita vyavahAra kA anuSThAna sAdhu-puruSoM meM avazya garhita samajhA jAtA hai aura samajhA jAnA caahie| isalie bhadra-puruSoM ko sadA zAstravihita paramparAgata vyavahAra kA hI pAlana karanA caahie| paramparAgata zuddha vyavahAra kI utpatti kA mUla kSamA Adi dazavidha yati-dharma meM hai, isIlie isako dharmArjita (dharma se ekatrita kiyA gayA, dharma se utpanna kiyA gayA) kahate haiM aura dharma-prANa pUrvAcAryoM ne bhI isI hetU se isako AcAra-mArga meM lAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| isalie ukta zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 98 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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gAthA meM zAstrakAra kahate haiM jo vyavahAra dharma se arjita kiyA hai aura tattvavettA AcAryoM ne jisakA svayaM AcaraNa kiyA hai aise zuddha vyavahAra kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka kabhI nindA yA apayaza kA bhAgI nahIM banatA / isase siddha huA ki isake viruddha svecchA - kalpita vyavahAra kA AcaraNa karane vAlA isa loka meM avazya nindA kA pAtra banegA jo ki iSTa nahIM hai / isa prakAra zuddha vyavahAra ko grahaNa karake ziSya kA gurujanoM ke prati jo karttavya hai, aba usakI carcA kI jAtI hai-- maNogayaM vakkagayaM, jANittA''yariyassa u / taM parigijjha vAyAe, kammuNA uvavAyae // 43 // manogataM vAkyagataM jJAtvA''cAryasya tu taM parigRhya vAcA, karmaNopapAdayet // 43 11 padArthAnvayaH maNogayaM-- mana ke bhAva, vakkagayaM -- vacana ke bhAva, u -- arthAt kAya ke bhAva, Ayariyassa -- AcArya ke, jANittA -- jAna karake, taM-- usa bhAva ko, vAyAe - vANI se, parigijjha-- grahaNa karake, kammuNA - kArya se, uvavAyae -- pUrNa kare / mUlArtha - AcArya ke mana, vacana aura kAya ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara vacanoM dvArA svIkAra karake * unako zarIra dvArA pUrNa kare / TIkA-vinaya-dharma kI ArAdhanA meM pravRtta hone vAle medhAvI sAdhaka kA guru caraNoM meM kisa prakAra kA anurAga honA cAhie, isa bAta kA digdarzana ukta gAthA meM karAyA gayA hai| bhAvasUcaka aMga-pratyaMga saMcAlana rUpa kisI bhI ceSTA se AcAryoM - gurujanoM ke mana, vANI aura zarIragata bhAvoM ko samajhakara vinIta ziSya unheM vANI meM lAtA huA AcaraNa meM lAkara use pUrNa karane kA prayatna kare / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yogya ziSya gurujanoM ke vacana aura Adeza kI pratIkSA na karatA huA jahAM taka ho sake apanI yogyatA aura vinItatA kA paricaya de ki guruoM kI kisI mUka ceSTA se hI unake manogata bhAvoM ko samajhakara unakI pUrti ke lie zIghra prayAsazIla bane / yaha usakI yogyatA aura gurucaraNAnurakti kI parIkSA ke lie eka uttama kasauTI hai / isake atirikta yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki gurujanoM kI vinaya para bAra-bAra jo itanA, bala diyA gayA hai usakA mukhya prayojana viziSTa jJAna kI prApti hai / gurucaraNoM kI ArAdhanA ke binA ziSya kI antarAtmA meM jJAna-jyoti kA pradIpta honA sukara to kyA bahuta duSkara hI samajhanA cAhie, ataH jJAnAmRta ke pipAsu ziSya kA yahI dharma hai ki apane Apa ko gurucaraNoM meM samarpita kara de, tAki usakA akSaya sukha prApti kA mArga nitAnta sarala bana sake / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 99 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aba vinaya-dharma meM nipuNatA prApta kie hue ziSya ke lakSaNa kahate haiMvitte acoie niccaM, khippaM havai sucoie / jahovaiTTha sukayaM, kiccAI kuvvaI sayA // 44 // vitto'nodito nityaM, kSipraM bhavati sunoditaH / yathopadiSTaM sukRtaM, kRtyAni kurute sadA || 44 || padArthAnvayaH-vitte--vinIta, acoie - binA preraNA kie, niccaM - sadA, khippaM-- zIghra, havai -- hotA hai, sucoie - suprerita, jahA --- jaise, uvaiTTha - kahA hai, sukayaM - acchA kiyA, kiccAI - kAryoM ko, sayA - sadA, kuvvaI - karatA rhe| mUlArtha - vinayavAn ziSya binA preraNA kiyA huA preraNA kie hue kI taraha zIghra kAryakArI ho aura guruoM ke upadeza ke anusAra hI sadA kAryoM ko karatA rhe| TIkA- - isa gAthA meM vinIta ziSya kI nipuNatA ke sambandha meM usake karttavya kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vinayazIla ziSya kA yaha dharma hai ki vaha gurujanoM kI preraNA prApta na hone para bhI preraNA kie gae kI bhAMti bar3I zIghratA se kArya kA sampAdana kare aura karane yogya hara eka kArya ko bar3I niSThA se kare aura gurujanoM dvArA use kahakara na karavAnA par3e, kintu unake upadeza ke anusAra usa kArya ko unakI preraNA ke binA hI isa khUbI aura zIghratA se kare jisase ki gurujanoM ko usakI prazaMsA karane ke lie vivaza honA pdd'e| sArAMza yaha hai ki vinIta ziSya apanI kArya- dakSatA se bhI gurujanoM kI prasannatA ke sampAdana meM kisI prakAra kI kasara bAkI na rakhe, yahI usake vinaya-dharma ke anuzIlana kA sukhada sAra hai| upasaMhAra-- naccA namai mehAvI, loe kittI se jAyae / havai kiccANaM saraNaM, bhUyANaM jagaI jahA // 45 // jJAtvA namati medhAvI, loke kIrtistasya jAyate / bhavati kRtyAnAM zaraNaM, bhUtAnAM jagatI yathA // 45 // padArthAnvayaH-naccA--jAna karake, mehAvI - buddhimAn, namai - namra hotA hai, loe - loka meM, se--usakI, kittI - kIrti, jAyae -- hotI hai, kiccANaM - kRtyoM kA, saraNaM - zaraNabhUta, havai -- hotA hai, bhUyANaM - vanaspati Adi bhUtoM kA, jagaI-- pRthvI, jahA -- jaise zaraNa hai / mUlArtha - vinaya ke svarUpa ko jAnakara buddhimAn ziSya vinamra ho jAtA hai, loka meM usakI kIrti hotI hai, vanaspati Adi bhUtoM kA zaraNa arthAt Azraya jaise pRthvI hai, isI prakAra samasta kAryoM kA vaha zaraNabhUta-Azraya svarUpa bana jAtA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 100 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--isa gAthA meM vinaya-dharma kI phalazruti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vinaya-dharma kA pahalA guNa to yaha hai ki usake anuSThAna se namratA kI prApti hotI hai, kyoMki vinIta puruSa kA sabase pahalA AcAra namratA hai| avinIta ke pAsa to vinamratA phaTakane bhI nahIM paatii| vinaya dharma ke AcaraNa kA dUsarA phala kIrti hai| vinayadharma kA sevana karane vAle kI kIrti loka meM isa prakAra phailatI hai ki eka dina samasta saMsAra meM usakA Adhipatya ho jAtA hai| vinayadharma kA isase bhI adhika yaha prabhAva hai ki usakA anuSThAna karane vAlA manuSya AcaraNIya samasta kAryoM kA AzrayadAtA bana jAtA hai| jisa prakAra vRkSa Adi samasta sajIva prANiyoM ko Azraya dene vAlI pRthvI hai, usI prakAra vinayAcAra-niSTha puruSa bhI apane AcAryoM tathA AcaraNIya kAryoM kI saphalatA meM eka apUrva sahArA hai| ___ vinaya-dharma samasta dharmoM kI bhUla bhitti hai| vinayAcAra samasta AcAroM kA mUla srota hai| isake dhAraNa se, isake AcaraNa se AtmA meM jisa jJAna-jyoti kA udaya hotA hai aura zAnti ke prazAnta mahAsAgara meM jisa prakAra kI DubakI lagatI hai tathA antarAtmA meM apramattatA kI jo mastI saMcarita hotI hai usakA yathArtha to kyA, sAdhAraNa varNana bhI isa mUka lekhanI kI sAmarthya se sarvathA bAhara hai, isalie vinaya-dharma kI mahimA apAra hai| . . isa gAthA meM vinaya-dharma ke sambandha meM ullekhanIya mukhya tIna bAteM kahI gaI haiM--(1) vinaya-dharma kA adhikArI (2) vinaya-dharma kA phala (3) aura vinaya-dharma kA prbhaav| isakA adhikArI to buddhimAn puruSa hai, phala vinamratA aura digantavyApinI vizva-vizruta kIrti kI prApti hai tathA AcaraNIya samasta kAryoM ko Azraya denA athavA AtmA meM samasta kAryoM ke sampAdana kI zakti kA prAdurbhAva honA isakA prabhAva hai| isa sAre vaktavya kA sArAMza yaha hai ki vinayadharma eka aisA dharma hai jisase mokSa-mandira ke kaNTakAkIrNa vikaTamArga ko niSkaNTaka aura saralatara banAne meM adhika-se-adhika sahAyatA mila sakatI hai, ataH mumukSu puruSa ke lie isakA AcaraNa karanA kitanA Avazyaka hai isake kahane kI aba koI AvazyakatA zeSa nahIM rhtii| -- gurujanoM kI prasannatA prApta karane vAle vinIta ziSya ke sambandha meM aba anya jJAtavya viSaya kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai pUjjA jassa pasIyaMti, saMbuddhA puvvasaMthuyA / pasannA lAbhaissaMti, viulaM aTThiyaM suyaM // 46 // pUjyA yasya prasIdanti, saMbuddhAH pUrvasaMstutAH / . prasannA lAbhayiSyanti, vipulamArthikaM zrutam // 46 // padArthAnvayaH-pujjA--pUjya AcArya, jassa-jisa para, pasIyaMti--prasanna hote haiM, saMbuddhAjo tatvavettA haiM, puvvasaMdhuyA--par3hane se pUrva jinakI stuti kI gaI hai, pasannA--prasanna hokara, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 101 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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lAbhaissaMti-- lAbha deMge, viulaM -- vistAra pUrvaka, aTThiyaM - artha aura suyaM zrutA / mUlArtha - par3hane se pUrva jinakI stuti kI gaI hai aise tattvavettA pUjya AcArya jisa para prasanna haiM, aise ziSya ko ve prasannatA pUrvaka bahuta vistRta artha aura zruta kA lAbha deMge / TIkA--artha-sahita AgamAdi zruta - jJAna kI prApti kA AdhAra kevala pUjya gurujanoM kI prasanna hai / unakI prasannatA ke binA zruta - jJAna kI na to prApti hI ho sakatI hai aura na vaha saphala hI ho sakatA hai, isalie tattva - jijJAsu AgamAbhyAsI ziSya ko sabase pahale yahI ucita hai ki vaha jisa taraha bhI ho sake apane pUjya gurujanoM kI prasannatA prApta karane kA udyoga kare / gurujanoM kI prasannatA durlabha zruta - jJAna kI prApti aura usakI saphalatA avazyaMbhAvI hai / prasanna - hRdaya gurujana apane vinIta * ziSya ko zruta jJAna kA alabhya lAbha dene meM jarA bhI saMkoca nahIM karate aura gurujanoM dvArA prasannatA pUrvaka diyA huA zruta-jJAna ziSya ke lie adhika lAbhaprada hotA hai, kyoMki prasanna hue gurujana apane vinIta ziSya ke sAmane AgamAdi zruta - jJAna ke kisI bhI gupta rahasya ko chipAkara nahIM rakhate, apitu unake AgamAdi zruta ke adhyApana meM tattvabodha sambandhI adhika spaSTatA, artha-viSayaka adhika mArmika vistAra aura jJAna-prApti ke viSaya meM adhika sAphalya kA honA anivArya hai| basa, isI rahasya kA vyaktIkaraNa kucha nyUnAdhika zabdoM meM ukta gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki buddhimAn ziSya par3hane se pUrva tattvavettA AcAryoM ko stuti Adi ke dvArA prasanna kare / chadmasthoM ko stuti Adi se prasannatAH prAyaH ho hI jAtI hai| phira prasanna hue gurujana usa ziSya ko adhika vistAra vAle artha--mokSa padArtha aura AgamAdi zruta-vidyA kA avazya lAbha dete haiM / sArAMza yaha ki AgamAdi zrutajJAna kI prApti kA mUla sAdhana pUjya AcAryoM kI prasannatA hai, ataH usI kA saMpAdana karanA caahie| vAstava meM tattvavettA gurujana eka prakAra kI kAmadhenu gAya haiM / unako prasanna karane se hI zrutajJAna rUpa dugdhAmRta kI prApti hotI hai evaM unakI jitanI adhika prasannatA hogI utanA hI adhika dugdhAmRta unase prApta ho skegaa| isalie kAmadhenu rUpa gurujanoM kI adhika-seadhika sevA-bhakti karake unase adhika-se-adhika zrutajJAna kA lAbha prApta karane kA udyoga karanA cAhie / aba vinaya kI aihika phalazruti kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai-- sa pujjasatthe suviNIyasaMsae, maNoruI ciTThai kammasaMpayA / tavo samAyAri-samAhisaMvuDe, mahajjuI paMca vayAI pAliyA // 47 // sa pUjyazAstraH suvinItasaMzayaH, manorucistiSThati karmasaMpadA / tapaH samAcArI-samAdhisaMvRtaH, mahAdyutiH paMca vratAni pAlayitvA // 47 // padArthAnvayaH --- sa-----vaha ziSya, pujjasatthe - pUjya zAstra, suviNIyasaMsae - sarvathA sandeha-rahita, maNoruI--- gurujanoM ke mana kI ruci aura kammasaMpayA - dazavidha karmasampadA meM, ciTTha -- ThaharatA hai, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 102 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhaNaM

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tavo samAyAri-tapa samAcArI, samAhi--samAdhi, saMvuDe saMvRta--Azrava se rahita, paMcavayAiM--pAMca vratoM ko, pAliyA-pAlana karake, mahajjuI--mahAdyuti vAlA hotA hai| __mUlArtha--vaha vinIta ziSya jo pUjya-zAstra aura sarva prakAra ke saMzayoM se rahita hai, manoruci aura karma-sampadA meM rahatA hai tathA tapa-samAcArI aura samAdhiyukta Azrava se rahita, pAMca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karake mahAn prakAza vAlA ho jAtA hai| ___TIkA isa gAthA meM vinaya-dharma ke mahattva kI carcA bar3I sundara zabdAvalI meM kI gaI hai| vinaya-dharma kI isase adhika aura kyA mahimA ho sakatI hai ki usake upAsaka ko janatA pUjyazAstra kI upAdhi se alaMkRta karatI hai, arthAt usakA adhyayana kiyA zAstra auroM kI apekSA adhika pUjya samajhA jAtA hai tathA usake zruta-jJAna ko anya sarva sAdhAraNa kI apekSA adhika pariSkRta, asaMdigdha aura AdaraNIya mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki usane guru-caraNoM meM rahakara vinaya-dharma kI satata ArAdhanA karate hue zruta kA samyak adhyayana kiyA hai aura gurujanoM kI manaHruci ke anusAra sadaiva AcaraNa karane se usa vinIta ziSya ko 'manoruci' bhI kahate haiM tathA vaha ziSya jo ki isa samaya pUjya-zAstra aura vigata-saMzaya mAnA jA rahA hai--adhItAgama athavA sarvapriya hone ke kAraNa sadA guru-caraNoM meM nivAsa karatA hai| AvazyakIya Adi dazAMga samAcArI' usakI karmasampadA--karmasampatti hai tathA tapa samAcArI' bAhya aura Abhyantara tapa ke anuSThAna karane meM bhI vaha pUrNa nipuNa hotA hai evaM samAdhi-yukta aura Azrava-rahita hokara pAMca mahAvratoM kA yathAvat pAlana karake vaha vinIta ziSya loka meM eka advitIya tejasvI ho jAtA hai evaM gurujanoM se vinayapUrvaka adhyayana kiyA huA zAstra hI pUjya . aura unase vinaya-pUrvaka prApta kiyA zrutajJAna hI sandeha-rahita hotA hai| inhIM do bAtoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie ukta gAthA meM 'sa zabda' kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| tathA zrata kA pUrNatayA adhyayana kara cakane ke bAda bhI gurujanoM ke nikaTa rahane kA ziSya ko jo Adeza diyA gayA hai usakA prayojana kevala svecchAcAra kA nirodha karanA hai| isake atirikta karma-sampadA meM sthita rahane kI AjJA karane kA abhiprAya sUtrakAra kA yaha hai ki kevala jJAnamAtra se hI mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI, kintu usake sAtha kriyA zuddha AcAra kI bhI AvazyakatA hai aura karmasampadA ke sAtha jo tapa-samAcArI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kriyA ke sAtha tapo'nuSThAna kI bhI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai, parantu tapa kA anuSThAna bhI citta kI samAdhi ke binA vyartha hai| isalie gAthA meM samAdhiyukta hone kA Adeza diyA gayA hai aura samAdhi ke lie prathama Azrava-dvAroM kA nirodha karake saMvRta honA Avazyaka hai, ataH saMvRta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, parantu AzravoM kA nirodha bhI tabhI zakya hai jaba ki pAMca mahAvratoM kA yathAvat pAlana kiyA jaae| ataH pAMca mahAvratoM ke anuSThAna se. Azrava-dvAroM kA nirodha karanA aura Azrava-nirodha se saMvara kI prApti karanA, saMvara se samAdhi kI upalabdhi aura samAdhi se 1. isakA varNana isI sUtra ke 26veM adhyayana meM dekheN| 2. isakA varNana isI sUtra ke 30veM adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 103 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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tapo'nuSThAna kI prApti evaM tapo'nuSThAna se karma-sampadA meM sthiti hotI hai| isa prakAra karma aura jJAna kI nirmalatA se AtmA meM advitIya teja kI prApti hotI hai jisakA antima pariNAma mokSa hai| isake atirikta gAthA meM Ae hue 'karmasampadA' aura 'mahAdyuti' ina donoM zabdoM ke pIche 'bhavati' kriyA kA adhyAhAra kara lenA caahie| vinaya ke pratyakSa phala sa deva-gaMdhavva-maNussapUie, caittu dehaM malapaMkapuvvayaM / siddhe vA havai sAsae, deve vA apparae mahiDDie || 48 // ... tti bemi iti viNayasuyaM nAma paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 1 // . . sa deva gandharva manuSyapUjitaH, tyaktvA dehaM malapaMkapUrvakam / . . siddho vA bhavati zAzvataH, devo vAlparajo maharddhikaH // 48 // iti bravImi | iti vinayazrutaM nAma prathamamadhyayanaM saMpUrNam // 1 // ___ padArthAnvayaH--sa--vaha vinayavAn ziSya, devagaMdhavvamaNussapUie--deva, gandharva aura manuSyoM dvArA pUjita, caittu tyAga karake, dehaM--zarIra ko, malapaMkapuvvayaM malapaMka-yukta ko, vA--athavA, sAsae--zAzvata, siddhe-siddha, havai hotA hai, vA-athaghA, apparae--alpa karma-raja vAlA, mahiDDie--mahARddhi vAlA, deva-deva hotA hai, tti--isa prakAra, bemi maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha vaha vinayazIla ziSya deva, gandharva aura manuSyAdi se pUjita hotA huA malapaMka-yukta-zukra-zoNita-yukta zarIra ko tyAgakara yA to zAzvata siddha ho jAtA hai athavA alpa-karma-raja vAlA aura mahAsamRddhi vAlA deva ho jAtA hai| TIkA-vinaya-dharma kI yaha pratyakSa mahimA hai ki usake ArAdhaka ko sAdhAraNa manuSya kI to kyA kaheM, vaimAnika, jyotiSI Adi deva, vyantara aura bhavanapati Adi devatA gandharva tathA cakravartI Adi uttama puruSa bhI pUjate tathA sammAnita karate haiN| vinaya-dharma kI ArAdhanA ke prabhAva se vaha mala-mUtra aura pUya-rudhira Adi se yukta isa dRzyamAna zarIra kA parityAga karake sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karatA huA zAzvata-sadA rahane vAle siddhapada--mokSapada ko prApta karatA hai aura yadi usake kucha karma zeSa raha jAeM to vaha apane meM svalpatara mohanIyakarma ko rakhatA huA lavasaptama Adi mahA samRddhiyoM vAlA deva banatA hai| ___ yahAM para vinaya-dharma kI phalazruti kA varNana karate hue usake aihika aura pAralaukika donoM prakAra ke viziSTa phala kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| deva, gandharva aura uccakoTi ke manuSyoM dvArA sammAnita zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 104 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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honA yaha usakA mahatvapUrNa aihika phala hai aura zarIra tyAga karane ke pazcAt deva-gati tathA ajara-amara pada kI prApti usakA - pAralaukika camatkAra hai / isake atirikta yahAM para eka sAdhAraNa sI yaha zaMkA raha jAtI hai ki vinaya-dharma kA ArAdhaka jaba ki devoM dvArA pUjita hotA hai, taba phira sAtha meM usako manuSyoM ke dvArA bhI pUjita batAnA kucha yukti-saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki devoM kI apekSA manuSya hIna koTi meM mAne jAte haiN| ata eva unakI apekSA ye apUjya haiN| phira inako eka hI samAna koTi meM rakhanA kisa prakAra yukti-yukta mAnA jAe? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki deva, gandharvAdi ke dvArA vinIta puruSa kA sammAnita honA to kevala Agama-siddha athavA kevalI dRSTa hI hai, parantu cakravartI Adi uttama puruSoM ke dvArA hone vAle pUjA - satkAra ko dekhane kA saubhAgya to hama jaise sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM ko kadAcit prApta ho sakatA hai, isalie ukta gAthA meM jo 'manuSya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vaha bilkula arthasaMgata hai / isake atirikta eka sandeha aura bAkI raha jAtA hai, vaha yaha ki kisI ghAtI karma ke kucha zeSa raha jAne para vinayopAsaka siddhagati ko prApta na karake ucca deva -gati ko hI prApta huA arthAt deva bana gayA to phira vaha deva svalpa-karma va svalparati vAlA hone ke sAtha mahAsamRddhi vAlA bhI ho yaha kaise saMgata ho sakatA hai? parantu yaha sandeha sarvathA ajJAnamUlaka hai, kyoMki yaha koI niyama nahIM hai ki ghAtI karmoM kI nyUnatA ke sAtha samRddhi kI bhI nyUnatA ho / lavasaptama aura kalpAtIta devoM meM samRddhi kA utkarSa aura ghAtI karmoM kI svalpatA ye donoM bAteM maujUda hotI haiN| ina devoM kA mohanIya karma udaya nahIM hotA, kintu upazama hotA hai| isalie ye upazAnta moha vAle kahalAte haiM, parantu isake sAtha hI ye * mahAsamRddhi vAle bhI haiM / ataH ukta prakAra kA sandeha vyartha hai / isake atirikta siddha pada ke sAtha jo 'zAzvata' vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai, vaha siddhagati - mokSagati ko nitya pratipAdana karane ke lie diyA gayA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki muktAtmA kI punarAvRtti nahIM hotii| Aja kala ke bahuta se svalpabuddhi vAle puruSa mokSa se niyata samaya ke bAda AtmA kA vApasa saMsAra meM AnA bhI mAnate haiM, parantu unakA yaha kathana kitanA upayukta hai tathA unakI isa bhrAnta kalpanA meM kitanA sAra hai, isakA vistRta nirUpaNa anyatra kiyA gayA hai| 'tti bemi' (isa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM) - yahAM para 'iti' zabda samApti artha kA bodhaka hai aura 'bravImi' kA artha hai ki maiM gaNadharAdi ke upadeza sunakara aisA kahatA hUM, arthAt sudharmA svAmI apane jambUsvAmI Adi ziSyoM se kahate haiM ki maiMne jaise tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra se vinaya dharma kA svarUpa sunA hai, usI prakAra maiM tumako kahatA huuN| isameM maiMne apanI nijI kalpanA se kucha nahIM kahA hai / vinayazruta adhyayana saMpUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 105 / viNayasuyaM paDhamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aha dui parIsahanjhayaNaM | atha dvitIya parISahAdhyayanam aba parISaha nAma ke dUsare adhyayana kA Arambha kiyA jAtA hai| isake Arambha kI upapatti isa prakAra hai--pahale adhyayana meM vinaya-dharma kA svarUpa vistArapUrvaka nirUpaNa kara diyA gayA hai| aba isameM zaMkA hotI hai ki kyA vinaya kA AcaraNa svastha dazA meM hI karanA ucita hai, athavA parISaha kI avasthA meM bhI? isakA uttara yaha hai ki vinaya-dharma kA sevana donoM hI avasthAoM meM Avazyaka hai| jaba aisA hai taba to parISaha kA svarUpa aura unakI saMkhyA kA jJAna honA bhI anivArya hai| isalie parISaha adhyayana kA Arambha kiyA jAtA hai| parISaha--isa zabda kA sAmAnya artha cAroM ora se Ane vAle kaSToM ko samatA-pUrvaka sahana karanA hai| saMkSepa meM ina parISahoM kI saMkhyA bAIsa hai| inhIM ke .svarUpa kA vistRta varNana isa dUsare adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai jisakI prArambhika gAthA yaha hai- ' parISahoM kA sAmAnya paricayasuyaM me AusaM ! teNaM bhagavayA evamakkhAyaM iha khalu bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM pveiyaa| je bhikkhU soccA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya, bhikkhAyariyAe parivyayaMto puTTho no vinihannejjA // 1 // zrutaM mayA AyuSman! tena bhagavatA evamAkhyAtamiha khalu dvAviMzatiH parISahAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena prveditaaH| .. yAn bhikSuH zrutvA, jJAtvA, jitvA'bhibhUya bhikSAcaryAyAM parivrajan spRSTo no vinihanyet // 1 // padArthAnvayaH zrI sudharmA svAmI zrI jambU svAmI se kahate haiM--AusaM--he AyuSman! suyaM me--maiMne sunA hai, teNaM--usa jagaprasiddha, bhagavayA--bhagavAn ne, evaM--isa prakAra, akkhAyaM--pratipAdana kiyA hai, iha--isa jinazAsana meM, khalu-nizcaya se, bAvIsaM--bAIsa, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 106 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM /

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parIsahA-- parISaha----- kaSTa, samaNeNaM zramaNa, bhagavayA-- bhagavAn, mahAvIreNaM mahAvIra, kAsaveNaM--kazyapagonnIya ne, paveiyA -- batAye haiM, je - jinako, bhikkhU sAdhu, succA - suna karake, naccA--jAna karake, jiccA -- paricita ho karake, abhibhUya -- unheM jIta karake, bhikkhAyariyA -- bhikSAcarI meM, parivvayaMto -- parivrajana karatA huA, puTTho - sparzita huA, no vinihannejjAsaMyama mArga se bhraSTa na ho / mUlArtha -- zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he AyuSman ! maiMne sunA hai ki usa jagatprasiddha bhagavAn ne isa prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA hai ki isa jinazAsana meM 22 parISaha haiM jo kazyapagotrIya bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAye haiM, jinako sAdhu suna karake, jAna karake, unase paricita ho karake, unake sAmarthya ko jIta karake bhikSAcarI meM ghUmate hue unakA sparza hone para bhI saMyama mArga se bhraSTa na ho / TIkA-zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se parISahoM kA varNana karate hue, varNya viSaya ko prAmANika siddha karane ke lie apanI zruti paramparA kA bhI ullekha karate haiM / yathA - AyuSman !. maiMne sunA hai ki una jagatprasiddha sarvaizvarya-sampanna bhagavAn ne isa rIti ye pratipAdana kiyA hai| zaMkA- kisa sthAna para pratipAdana kiyA hai ? samAdhAna -- isa pravacana meM pratipAdana kiyA hai ki kazyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne 22 parISaha batAe haiN| zaMkA--bhagavAn ne svayaM batAe haiM yA kisI se sunakara ? samAdhAna- kisI se sunakara nahIM, kintu apane kevala - jJAna meM dekhakara inakA pratipAdana kiyA hai / sAdhu munirAja ina parISahoM ko apane gurujanoM ke mukha se suna karake yathAvat jAna karake, punaH - punaH abhyAsa ke dvArA inase paricita hokara aura inake sAmarthya ko naSTa karake apane cAritra meM-- svIkRta niyamoM meM dRr3ha rahane kA prayatna kare, kintu bhikSAcarI meM ghUmate hue -- bhikSA ke nimitta paribhramaNa. karate hue sAdhu ko daivayoga se yadi koI parISaha -- kaSTa A jAe to vaha dRr3hatA aura samA se usakA sAmanA kareM aura usa para vijaya prApta karane kI koziza kare, vaha parISahoM se Dara kara apane saMyama mArga se bhraSTa hone kI garhita ceSTA kadApi na kre| yahAM para parISahoM ke Agamana meM jo bhikSAcarI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya kevala itanA hai ki bhikSArtha ghUmate samaya prAyaH kisI na kisI parISaha kA udaya ho hI jAtA hai, yathA- 1 - bhikkhAyariyAe bAvIsaM parIsahA uIrijjaMti' arthAt bhikSAcarI meM 22 parISaha udaya meM A jAte haiM, isalie parISaha ke A jAne para bhI vivekI puruSa apane cAritra -paMtha se kabhI vicalita na hoe / mUla gAthA meM Aye hue 'AusaM - AyuSman ' zabda kA 'dehalI - dIpanyAya' se bhagavAn aura ziSya donoM ke sAtha sambandha kiyA jA sakatA hai| evaM 'parISahAH ' zabda adhyAhRta 'santi' kriyA kA karttA hai aura 'khalu' zabda ko vRttikAra alaMkArArthaka mAnate haiM / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 107 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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ziSya kA parISahoM ke viSaya meM praznakayare khalu te bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA? je bhikkhU succA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya, bhikkhAyariyAe parivyayaMto puTTho no vinihannejjA // 2 // katare khalu te dvAviMzatiH parISahAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditAH? yAn bhikSu zrutvA, jJAtvA, jitvA abhibhUya bhikSAcaryAyAM parivrajan spRSTo na vinihanyet // 2 // padArthAnvayaH kayare-kauna se, khala-nizcaya se, te--ve, bAvIsaM--bAIsa, parIsahA-parISaha haiM jo, samaNeNaM zramaNa, bhagavayA bhagavAn, mahAvIreNaM mahAvIra, kAsaveNaM-kazyapagotrIya ne, paveiyA--batAe haiM, je-jinako, succA--suna karake, naccA--jAna karake, jiccA-jIta karake abhyAsa karake, abhibhUya-unakI zakti ko jIta karake, bhikkhAyariyAe-bhikSAcarI meM, parivvayaMto ghUmate hue, puTTho-sparzita hone para, no vinihannejjA--saMyama-mArga se na gire| . mUlArtha ve kauna se bAIsa parISaha haiM jo ki kazyapagotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pratipAdana kie haiM? jinako sAdhu suna karake, jAna karake, abhyAsa karake aura unakI zakti ko jIta karake sahana kare, yadi bhikSAcarI meM ghUmate hue ko inakA sparza ho jAe to vaha apane saMyama se na gire| TIkA--isa vAkyasamudAya kI vyAkhyA pahale hI kara dI gaI hai| aba dobArA vyAkhyA karanA sarvathA anAvazyaka hai| prAkRta bhASA kI athavA sUtra-granthoM kI yaha, zailI hai ki prazna meM una saba vAkyoM ko phira se doharAyA jAe, isalie prazna meM ve saba paMda phira se doharAe gae haiN| astu, yahAM para zramaNa zabda kA artha tapasvI hai aura sAtha meM zramaNa zabda ke ullekha se yaha bhI dhvanita kiyA gayA hai ki vAstava meM jJAna-prApti zravaNa se hI ho sakatI hai tathA jJAna kI paripakvatA ke lie satata abhyAsa kI jarUrata hai| isalie abhyAsa ke dvArA parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake apane saMyama ko dRr3ha banAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| ziSya ke prazna kA uttaraime khalu te bAvIsaM parIsahA samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM kAsaveNaM paveiyA / je bhikkhU succA, naccA, jiccA, abhibhUya bhikkhAyariyAe parivvayaMto puTTho no vinihannejjA // 3 // ___ ime khalu te dvAviMzatiH parISahAH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa kAzyapena praveditAH / yAn bhikSuH zrutvA, jJAtvA, jitvA, abhibhUya, bhikSAcaryAyAM parivrajan spRSTo no vinihanyet // 3 // padArthAnvayaH--ime--ye, khalu-nizcaya, te--ve, bAvIsaM--bAIsa, parIsahA parISaha, samaNeNaM zramaNa, bhagavayA--bhagavAn, mahAvIreNaM--mahAvIra ne, kAsaveNaM-kazyapagotrIya ne, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 108 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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paveiyA-pratipAdana kie haiM, je-jinako, bhikkhU-sAdhu, succA zravaNa karake, naccA-jAna karake, jiccA-paricita karake, abhibhUya--unakI zakti ko jIta karake, bhikkhAyariyAe- bhikSAcarI meM, parivyayaMto-ghUmate hue, puTTho--sparzita huA, no vinihannejjA--saMyama-mArga se patita na ho| ____ mUlArtha--aba Age kahe jAne vAle 22 parISaha ye haiM, jinakA pratipAdana kazyapa gotrIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kiyA hai, jinako sunakara, jAnakara, paricita hokara aura unakI sAmarthya ko naSTa karake saMyama meM sthita hotA huA sAdhu bhikSAcarI meM ghUmate hue kisI parISaha ke sparza se saMyama-mArga kA parityAga na kre| TIkA--jisa prakAra prazna karate samaya sampUrNa pATha kA uccAraNa kiyA gayA thA usI prakAra uttara kI isa gAthA meM bhI usakA sampUrNa pATha denA koI punarukti nahIM hai, kintu prAkRta pravacana kI yahI zailI hai ki usameM paThita pATha kA prazna aura uttara meM aneka bAra uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, jisase ki svAdhyAya meM to puNya kI abhivRddhi ho aura arthoM ke parijJAna meM sugamatA rahe / isake atirikta 'kAsaveNaM'-kAzyapa-likhane kA prayojana bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko kSatriya kula ke kazyapa gotra meM utpanna honA pramANita karanA hai| kazyapa yaha kSatriyoM kA pradhAna gotra mAnA gayA hai| - yahAM sUtragata 'paveiyA~'-praveditAH--kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki bhagavAn ne parISahoM kA pratipAdana apane svatantra jJAna dvArA svayaM kiyA hai, kisI anya se sunakara nahIM kiyA, kyoMki ve kevalajJAnI, sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI the, unakA jJAna kisI anya jJAna ke adhIna nahIM thaa| ve svatantra jJAna ke adhipati the, unake svatantra jJAna meM bhUta, bhaviSyat aura vartamAna kAlIna vizva ke sAre padArtha karatalAmalakavat bhAsamAna hote the| kevalajJAna kI yaha mahimA hai ki usase koI bhI bhAva tirohita nahIM rhtaa| kevalajJAna hI eka svataMtra jJAna hai, usake atirikta mati, zruti, avadhi aura manaHparyava ye cAroM jJAna paratantra athavA chadmasthika kahe jAte haiN| - bhagavAn ne muni ko sahana karane yogya bAIsa parISaha batAe haiN| unake nAmoM kA anukrama se ullekha isa prakAra hai taM jahA-1 digiMchAparIsahe, 2 pivAsAparIsahe, 3 sIyaparIsahe, 4 usiNaparIsahe, 5 daMsa-masayaparIsahe, 6 acelaparIsahe 7 araiparIsahe, 8 itthIparIsahe, 6 cariyAparIsahe, 10 nisIhiyAparIsahe, 11 sijjAparIsahe, 12 akkosaparIsahe, 13 vahaparIsahe, 14 jAyaNAparIsahe, 15 alAbhaparIsahe 16 rogaparIsahe, 17 taNaphAsaparIsahe, 18 jallaparIsahe, 16 sakkArapurakkAra parIsahe, 20 pannAparIsahe, 21 annANa-parIsahe, 22 daMsaNaparIsahe // 4 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 109 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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te yathA--1. kSudhAparISahaH, 2. pipAsAparISahaH, 3. zItaparISahaH, 4. uSNaparISahaH, 5 daMzamazakaparISahaH, 6. acailaparISahaH, 7. aratiparISahaH, 8. strIparISahaH, 6. caryAparISahaH, 10. naiSedhikIparISahaH, 11. zayyAparISahaH, 12. AkrozaparISahaH, 13. vadhaparISahaH, 14. yAcanAparISahaH, 15. alAbhaparISahaH, 16. rogaparISahaH, 17. tRNasparzaparISahaH, 18. jalla-parISahaH, 16. satkAra-puraskAraparISahaH, 20. prajJAparISahaH, 21. ajJAnaparISahaH, 22. darzana-parISahaH // 4 // padArthAnvayaH-digiMchAparIsahe--bhUkha kA parISaha, pivAsAparISahe tRSA kA parISaha, sIya-parIsahe--zIta kA parISaha, usiNaparIsahe--uSNatA kA parISaha, daMsamasayaparIsahe--daMza-mazaka parISaha, acelaparIsahe--avastra kA parISaha, araiparIsahe--arati kA pariSaha, itthIparIsahe strI kA parISaha, cariyAparIsahe--caryA kA parISaha, nisIhiyAparIsahe baiThane kA parISaha, sejjAparIsahe. zayyA kA parISaha, akkosaparIsahe--Akroza kA parISaha, vahaparIsahe--vadha kA parISaha, jAyaNAparIsahe--yAcanA kA parISaha, alAbhaparIsahe--alAbha kA parISaha, rogaparIsahe-roga kA parISaha, taNaphAsaparIsahe--tRNa ke sparza kA parISaha, jallaparIsahe--prasveda kA parISaha, sakkArapurakkAra-parIsahe--satkAra-puraskAra kA parISaha, pannAparIsahe--buddhi kA parISaha, annANaparIsahe--ajJAna kA parISaha, daMsaNaparIsahe darzana kA priissh| mUlArtha jaise ki kSudhA-parISaha, tRSA-parISaha, zIta-parISaha, uSNa-parISaha, daMzamazaka parISaha, avastra-parISaha, arati-parISaha, strI-parISaha, caryA-parISaha, naiSedhikI-parISaha, zayyA-parISaha, Akroza-parISaha, vadha-parISaha, yAcanA-parISaha, alAbha-parISaha, roga-parISaha, tRNasparza-parISaha, prasveda-parISaha, satkAra-puraskAra-parISaha, prajJA-parISaha, ajJAna-parISaha aura darzana-parISaha, ye bAIsa parISaha haiN| TIkA--ye 22 parISaha sAdhu-jIvana ke parakhane kI kasauTI haiN| inako sahana karane meM hI muni-jIvana kI sArthakatA hai, isalie vItarAga deva ke dvArA nirdiSTa kie hue tyAga-pradhAna sAdhu mArga para calane vAle vyakti ko ina ukta parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake apane saMyama ko dRr3hatara banAe rakhanA caahie| ye parISaha sAdhu-caryA meM jisa anukrama se utpanna hote haiM, usI anukrama se ina ke nAmoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yahAM itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki pahale kSudhA-parISaha, isake nAmanirdeza meM jo 'digicchA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vaha dezIprAkRta ke niyamAnusAra kiyA gayA hai| dezIprAkRta meM kSudhA kA paryAyavAcI zabda 'digiMchA' mAnA gayA hai| prAkRta zabdoM ke tajja, tatsama aura dezI ye tIna bheda mAne gae haiN| jo zabda saMskRta zabdoM se utpanna hote haiM ve 'tajja' kahe jAte haiN| jaise-dharma se 'dhamma' bnaa| saMskRta zabdoM ke sAtha samAnatA rakhane vAle zabdoM kI 'tatsama' saMjJA hai, jaise--ahiMsA, maMgala Adi zabda haiM aura dezI prAkRta ke rUpa meM to aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| unhIM meM se eka kSudhAvAcI 'digiMchA' zabda bhI hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 110 | dui parIsahajjhayaNaM

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api ca 'parItti sarvaprakAreNa sahyate iti parISahaH' isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo sarva prakAra se sahana kiyA jAe usako parISaha kahate haiM tathA svAdhyAya-bhUmi vA zmazAna-bhUmi ko naiSedhikI kahA jAtA hai| upAzraya ko zayyA, yAJcA ko jAyaNA, vastu ke svarUpa ko svayaM jAna lene kA nAma prajJA aura jJAna ke abhAva ko ajJAna tathA samyaktva kA nAma darzana hai| parISahoM kA sAmAnya varNana parIsahANaM pavibhattI, kAsaveNaM paveiyA / . taM bhe udAharissAmi, ANupuvviM suNeha me // 1 // .. parISahANAM pravibhaktiH, kAzyapena praveditA | tAM bhavatAmudAhariSyAmi, AnupUrvyA zrRNuta me // 1 // padArthAnvayaH--parIsahANaM--parISahoM kA, pavibhattI--jo vibhAga, kAsaveNaM-kAzyapa ne--prabhu mahAvIra ne, paveiyA batAyA hai, taM--usako, bhe--Apake prati, udAharissAmi--pratipAdana karUMgA, ANupubbiManukrama se, me--mujha se, suNeha--suneM / ___ mUlArtha kazyapagotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne parISahoM kA jo-jo vibhAga pratipAdana kiyA hai, usako maiM Apake prati kahUMgA, Apa mujhase usako zravaNa kreN| ___TIkA--bAIsa parISahoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza Upara kiyA jA cukA hai| aba unake svarUpa kA varNana karanA zeSa rahatA hai jo ki nIceM kiyA jaaegaa| yadyapi 'kAzyapa' zabda sAmAnyatayA bhagavAn RSabha deva kA vAcaka hai, parantu vRttikAra ne yahAM para 'kAzyapa' zabda se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA grahaNa kiyA hai, kyoMki ve hI isa samaya ke zAsanapati haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM sabhI vibhaktiyoM ke sthAna meM prAyaH 'bhe' kA Adeza kiyA jAtA hai, isalie 'bhe' kA bhavatAm artha karane meM kisI prakAra kI bhI Apatti nahIM hai| isake atirikta 'udAharissAmi' isa bhaviSyatkAlIna kriyA ke prayoga se (jaise ki isa adhyayana meM prArambhika gAthA kI vyAkhyA meM batAyA jA cukA hai) ki parISahoM ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa meM pratipAdana karane kI apanI asamarthatA dikhAnA hI sUtrakartA ko abhipreta hai, kyoMki sarvajJabhASita padArtha kA yathAvat rUpa se pratipAdana karanA chadmastha kI zakti se sarvathA bAhara huA karatA hai| ve to apanI parimita zakti ke anusAra hI padArtha kA varNana kara sakate haiN| koI bhI vyAkhyAtA athavA upadezaka jaba taka apane pratipAdya viSaya kA jisakI vyAkhyA karanA yA upadeza denA use abhISTa hai, yadi vaha pahale hI usakA nAma-nirdeza nahIM kara detA to pAThakoM va zrotAoM ko usake par3hane aura zravaNa karane meM utkaTa ruci paidA nahIM hotI aura na hI ve sugamatA se usa viSaya ko dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| isalie vyAkhyAtA athavA vaktA kA yaha sabase pahalA karttavya ho jAtA hai ki vaha apane pratipAdya viSaya kA vyAkhyAna athavA nirUpaNa karane se pahale usake nAma kA nirdeza kara de| basa, isI mAzaya / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 111 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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se ukta gAthA meM parISahoM ke svarUpa varNana ke prastAva meM sarvaprathama usake nAma aura viSaya kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| (1) kSudhA-parISahadigiMchAparigae dehe, tavassI bhikkhu thAmavaM / na chiMde na chiMdAvae, na pae na payAvae // 2 // kSudhAparigate dehe, tapasvI bhikSuH sthAmavAn / . na chiMdyAt na chedayet na pacet na pAcayet || 2 || padArthAnvayaH digichAparigae kSudhA se vyApta, dehe--zarIra meM, tavassI-tapasvI, bhikkhu- sAdhu, thAmavaM--balavAn ho, na chiMde--phalAdi ko na chede, na chiMdAvae aura dUsaroM se na chidavAye, na pae svayaM na pakAve, na payAvae-na auroM se pkvaae| ___mUlArtha zarIra meM kSudhA ke atyanta vyApta hone para bhI tapasvI sAdhu apane saMyama meM balavAn rahe, arthAt kSudhA ko sahana kare, kintu kSudhA kI nivRtti ke lie phalAdi ko svayaM na chede aura na dUsaroM se unakA chedana karAe tathA unako na svayaM pakAe aura na hI dUsaroM se pkvaae| TIkA--anya kaSToM kI apekSA kSudhA kA kaSTa adhika balavAn hai| isako samatApUrvaka sahana karanA koI mAmUlI sI bAta nahIM hai| zAstrakAroM ne bhI sAdhu ke ukta bAIsa parISahoM meM kSudhA-parISaha ko prathama sthAna isI hetu se diyA hai ki yaha anya parISahoM kI apekSA durjeya hai| isalie saMyamazIla sAdhu ko kSudhA ko samatA-pUrvaka binA kisI prakAra kA ArttadhyAna kie hue sahana kara lenA mAno pipAsA Adi anya parISahoM para bar3I sugamatA se vijaya prApta kara lene kI eka prakAra kI balavatI Arambhika taiyArI karanA hai| ataH kSudhA ke adhika-se-adhika pariNAma meM vyApta hone para bhI dRr3ha saMyamI sAdhu usako samatA-pUrvaka sahana karane kI hI apane AtmA meM viziSTa zakti sampAdana kare aura kSudhA ke vyApta hone para usakI nivRtti ke lie svataH hI binA kisI prakAra kA Arambha kie kahIM se eSaNIya prAsuka AhAra-nirdoSa zuddha bhikSA yadi mila jAe to usakA to vaha upayoga kara sakatA hai, parantu jaMgaloM meM utpanna hue vRkSoM ke kacce athavA pakke sacitta phaloM se tathA isI prakAra ke AdhAkarmI dUSita AhAra se zarIra-vyApta kSudhA kI usa tIvra agnijvAlA ko zAnta karane ke lie pApamaya prayatna kadApi na kare / ___ isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki sAdhu ko sacita vastu ke sparza taka kA jaba zAstroM meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai, taba unake bhakSaNa kA to saMyamazIla ko mana meM vicAra taka bhI nahIM lAnA cAhie, isI meM usake nirdoSa saMyama kI dRr3hatA aura paripakvatA hai| isIlie ukta gAthA meM vRkSoM ke kacce athavA pakke phaloM ko svayaM tor3ane va dUsaroM se tur3avAne tathA unake chedana karane aura dUsaroM se chedana karavAne evaM TUTe hue una sacitta phaloM athavA anya khAdya padArthoM ko svayaM pakAne yA dUsaroM se pakavAne kA saMyamazIla sAdhu ke lie spaSTa niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 112 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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isake atirikta ukta prakAra ke AcaraNa kA anumodana karanA bhI saMyamavAn sAdhu ke lie tyAjya hai| kSudhA kI-zAnti ke nimitta khAdya vastuoM ko mUlya dekara lAnA, athavA dUsaroM se maMgavAnA tathA aisA AcaraNa karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA bhI vItarAga-mArga meM pravRtti rakhane vAle sAdhu varga ke lie nindya hai| isase siddha huA ki jisa vidhi se jina padArthoM ke grahaNa karane kI sAdhu ke lie vItarAga deva ke dharma meM AjJA nahIM hai, una padArthoM se sAdhu apanI tIvra kSudhA ko zAnta karane ke badale usako pUrNa samatA se sahana karatA huA apanI sAdhu-caryA para aTala rUpa se khar3A rahane kA stutya prayatna kare / yahI usakI kSudhA-parISaha para sarvatobhAvena vijaya hai, jise ki pipAsA Adi anya parISahoM ke lie eka prakAra kI cunautI-cetAvanI samajhanA caahie| isake atirikta isa gAthA ke bhAvArtha para gambhIratA pUrvaka vicAra karane se yaha bAta bhI bhalI bhAnti samajha meM A jAtI hai ki usa samaya ke muni loga prAyaH vanoM meM hI nivAsa kiyA karate the| vanoM meM phala Adi kI sulabhatA prAyaH hotI hI hai, kintu muni ke lie unake tor3ane yA tur3avAne Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| anyathA vaha phala Adi kA tor3anA va tur3avAnA upapanna hI nahIM ho sktaa| isIlie munijanoM ke nivAsa sthAna ko bhI spaSTa nahIM to arddha spaSTa zabdoM meM to avazya pratipAdana kara diyA gayA hai tathA sAdhu ke navakoTi pratyAkhyAna--mana, vANI aura zarIra se, karanA, karAnA aura anumodana karanA rUpa kI jhalaka bhI ukta. gAthA ke bhAvArtha meM kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM dRSTigocara ho rahI hai| - aba isI viSaya meM jAnane yogya kucha anya bAteM batAte haiM kAlI-pavvaMgasaMkAse, kise dhamaNisaMtae / mAyanne asaNapANassa, adINamaNaso care // 3 // kAlI parvAGgasaMkAzaH, kRzo dhamani-saMtataH / mAtrajJo'zanapAnayoH, adInamanAzcaret // 3 // padArthAnvayaH- kAlIpavvaMgasaMkAse kAka-parvAMga ke samAna, kise--kRza, dhamaNisaMtae--dhamanI jAla hai, mAyanne pramANa ke jAnane vAlA, asaNa-pANassa-anna-jala ke, adINamaNaso--adIna mana hokara, care-saMyama-mArga meM vicare / mUlArtha--kAka-jaMghA ke samAna zarIra yadi kRza bhI ho gayA ho to bhI anna aura pAna ke pramANa kA jAnane vAlA sAdhu adIna mana se saMyama-mArga meM vicre| TIkA-tapo'nuSThAna se jisakA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA hai, arthAt kAka-jaMghA--eka prakAra kI vanaspati-bUTI hai, jisake parva to sthUla hote haiM aura madhya kA bhAga bahuta sUkSma hotA hai--usI ke samAna jisake zarIra ke aMgopAMga ho gae hoM, zarIra meM kevala nasoM kA samUha hI dikhAI detA ho aise , zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 113 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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asthi-paMjaramaya nitAnta kRza zarIra vAlA sAdhu bhI adIna hokara bar3I dRr3hatA se saMyama-mArga meM vicaraNa kre| ___isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki yadi sAdhu ko usake grahaNa karane yogya zuddha AhAra bhikSA meM na mile to vaha usake lie kisI prakAra kI dInatA-sUcaka lAlasA ko prakaTa na kare, kintu kSudhA ke usa asahanIya kaSTa ko bhI samatApUrvaka sahana kara le aura yadi usako prAsuka eSaNIya AhAra kI yogavAhI kahIM se mila bhI jAe to usakI sarasatA para vaha apane AtmA ko mUrcchita na kare, tathA pramANa se adhika bhojana karane kI bhI icchA na kre| tAtparya yaha hai ki kSudhA kI tIvratA meM bhI sAdhu apanI vRtti ke viruddha AhAra kI lAlasA kadApi na kre| yahAM para itanA aura bhI avazya smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jisa prakAra Agama-vihita saMyama-mArga meM yathAvat pravRtti rakhane vAlA sAdhu zarIra ke andara kSudhA kI tIvratara agni-jvAlA ke dhadhakane para bhI . sAdhujana- vigarhita sacita AhAra-bhojana se usakI nivRtti kI kabhI AkAMkSA nahIM karatA, usI prakAra sadgRhasthoM ko bhI cAhie ki ve bhI mAMsa Adi abhakSya padArthoM ko kabhI aMgIkAra na kreN| dharmAtmA puruSoM kA isI meM gaurava hai ki ve bar3I-se-bar3I Apatti ke samaya meM bhI apane karttavya se kabhI bhraSTa na hoM, kyoMki dharma hI eka aisA tatva hai jo ki paraloka meM bhI sAtha dene vAlA hai, anya saba kucha to yahIM para raha jAne vAlI sAmagrI hai| sAdhu puruSoM kI bhAnti gRhasthoM ko bhI apane gRhIta niyamoM ke anuSThAna meM pUrNatayA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| api ca deza virati aura sarvavirati (gRhastha aura sAdhu) ke niyamoM ko lekara parISahoM ke sahana meM yadyapi kucha nyUnAdhikatA A jAtI hai, parantu yaha saba kucha vizeSa karake bhAvanA kI tAratamyatA para avalambita hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM ambar3a saMnyAsI ke sAta sau ziSyoM ne sacita jala kA tyAga na hone para bhI, adattAdAna--adatta binA die hue AdAna-grahaNa karanA arthAt corI kA tyAga hone ke kAraNa anazana dvArA apane prANa to chor3a die, parantu adatta hone se usa jala kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA tathA dhannA anagAra ne abhigraha-pUrvaka AhAra-parISaha kA sahana anta taka kiyA, isI prakAra anya parISahoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| (2) tRSA-parISaha tao puTTho pivAsAe, doguMchI lajjasaMjae / sIodagaM na sevijjA, viyaDassesaNaM care || 4 || tataH spRSTaH pipAsayA, jugupsI lajjA-saMyataH / zItodakaM na sevet, vikRtasyaiSaNAM caret || 4 || padArthAnvayaH-tao--usake pIche, puTTho--sparzita huA, pivAsAe-pipAsA se, doguMchI-ghRNA karane vAlA, lajja-saMjae--lajjA vAlA sAdhu, sIodagaM--zItodaka kA, na sevijjA--sevana na kare, viyaDassa--vikRta arthAt acit jala kI, esaNaM talAza ke lie, cre-vicre| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 114 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha kSudhA ke pIche pipAsA se spRSTa hone para durAcAra se ghRNA karane vAlA sAdhu zItodaka arthAt sacita jala kA sevana kadApi na kare, kintu prAsuka - eSaNIya jala ke lie gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhramaNa kare / TIkA - kSudhA ke bAda aba tRSA - parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| ukta gAthA kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki atyanta tRSA yukta hone para bhI anAcAra arthAt zAstra-viruddha AcAra se ghRNA karane vAlA saMyamazIla sAdhu usa atyanta bar3hI huI tRSA kI zAMti ke nimitta sacitta jala - jisakA ki sparza karanA bhI niSiddha hai- kA bhI prayoga na kare, kintu gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM anAyAsa prApta hue prAsuka arthAt acitta jala hI usa tRSA ko zAnta karane kA prayatna kare / sAdhu ke lie avikRta (sacitta, sajIva ) jala kA grahaNa sarvathA niSiddha hai isalie vikRta - zastrAdi ke AghAta se athavA agni Adi ke sparza se vikRti ko prApta hokara jo acitta nirjIva ho gayA ho -- usa jala kA hI vaha sadA prayoga kre| jo jala apanI kAya se tathA anya kAraNoM-zastroM Adi dvArA vikRta -- anya rasa ko prApta ho gayA ho, use vikRta yA prAsuka athavA acitta kahate haiN| gAthA meM AyA huA 'eSaNaM' zabda kA prayoga caturthI ke artha meM dvitIyA hai| aba isI viSaya kI puSTi ke lie kucha aura bAteM batAte hue zAstrakAra kahate haiMchinnAcAsu paMthesu, Aure supivAsie / parisukkamuhA'dINeM, taM titikkhe parIsahaM // 5 // chinnApAteSu pathiSu, AturaH supipAsitaH / parizuSkamukho'dInaH taM titikSet parISaham // 5 // | padArthAnvayaH ------ chinnAvAsu - logoM ke Agamana se rahita, paMthesu -- mArgoM meM, Aure - Akula, supivAsie - atitRSA se, parisukkamuha -- sUkhA huA mukha hone para bhI, adINe -- dInatA se rahita, taM--usa pipAsA, parIsahaM -- parISaha ko, titikkhe - sahana kare / mUlArtha garamI ke kAraNa logoM ke Agamana se rahita mArga meM atitRSA se Akula aura parizuSka mukha hone para bhI sAdhu adIna mana se pipAsA ke isa parISaha arthAt kaSTa ko sahana kare / TIkA -- dopahara ke samaya atyanta dhUpa par3ane ke kAraNa jina mArgoM meM logoM kA AvAgamana ruka gayA ho aura vihAra karatA huA sAdhu yadi una mArgoM meM calA jAe evaM vahAM para atyaMta tRSA lagane ke kAraNa usakA mukha sUkhane lage aura citta vyAkula ho jAe to aisI dazA meM bhI saMyamazIla sAdhu sacitta jala kA kabhI prayoga na kare, kintu tRSA ke isa bar3he hue kaSTa ko adInatA se samatApUrvaka sahana hI kre| yahI usakI sAdhu-vRtti kA amUlya bhUSaNa hai / yahAM para Atura--Akula zabda mana aura zarIra donoM ke sAtha sambandha rakhatA hai aura 'su' upasarga atizaya artha kA jJApaka hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 115 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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bhUkha aura pyAsa ke kAraNa jisa sAdhu kA zarIra atikRza ho gayA ho, usako zIta kI bAdhA vizeSa rUpa se utpanna ho jAtI hai, ataH AgAmI gAthA meM zIta- parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai / (3) zIta parISaha caraMtaM virayaM lUhaM, sIyaM phusai egayA / * nAivelaM muNI gacche, soccA NaM jiNasAsaNaM || 6 || carantaM virataM rUkSaM, zItaM spRzati ekadA | nAtivelaM munirgacchet, zrutvA jinazAsanam || 6 || padArthAnvayaH --caraMtaM--- grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue, virayaM - sAvadha karmoM se nivRtta, lUharUkSa vRtti vAle bhikSu ko, sIyaM- zIta, egayA - kisI samaya, phusai -- sparza karatA hai, aivelaM - svAdhyAya ke samaya kA atikramaNa karake, muNI - sAdhu, na gacche-- sthAnAntara meM na jAe, soccA - suna karake, -- vAkyAlaMkAra meM AtA hai, jiNasAsaNaM - jina bhagavAna ke zAsana ko / . . mUlArtha - sAvadya pravRtti ke tyAgI aura rUkSa vRtti vAle sAdhu ko grAmAnugrAma vicarate hue yadi kahIM para zIta kA sparza ho- zIta kA kaSTa utpanna ho jAe, to vaha svAdhyAya ke samaya kA ullaMghana karake sthAnAntara meM jahAM para jAne se zIta kI bAdhA na ho sake jAne kA prayatna na kare, kintu jinazAsana - vItarAgadeva kI zikSA ko sunakara zIta ke parISaha ko sahana hI kare / TIkA - dharmopadeza athavA saMyama - nirvAhArtha kramazaH grAmoM meM vicarate hue athavA mokSa - mArga para calate hue sAdhu ko kahIM-na-kahIM para zIta kI bAdhA kA upasthita honA koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki agni Adi ko jalAkara tApane athavA jalatI huI agni ke pAsa jAkara tApane kA to vItarAga deva ke saMyama-pradhAna dharma ke mArga para calane vAle sAdhu ke lie sarvathA niSedha hai, ataH yadi kisI sthAna para sAdhu ke lie zIta kI bAdhA upasthita ho jAe to sAdhu apane svAdhyAya samaya kI avahelanA karake zIta kI nivRtti ke lie kisI anya sthAna meM jAne kI koziza na kare, kintu bhagavAna kI sAdhu-dharma sambandhI zikSA kA vicAra karatA huA usa asahya zIta- parISaha ke sahana karane meM hI apane dRr3hatara saMyama kA paricaya de / yahAM para 'rUkSa' zabda kA sambandha snigdha bhojana aura tailAbhyaMga donoM ke tyAga hai| taba 'rUkSa vRtti vAlA' isa vAkya kA artha huA ki jo snigdha bhojana kA tyAgI ho aura taila Adi ke mardana kA jisane tyAga kiyA ho aisI vRtti vAlA sAdhu / aba phira isI viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai na me nivAraNaM asthi, chavittANaM na vijjai / ahaM tu aggiM sevAmi, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae || 7 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 116 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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na me nivAraNamasti chavistrANaM na vidyate / ahaM tu agniM seve, iti bhikSurna cintayet || 7 || padArthAnvayaH -- nahIM, me-- mere lie, nivAraNaM -- koI zItanivAraka sthAna, asthi- hai, chavittANaM-- zarIra-rakSaka kambala Adi bhI, na vijjai -- nahIM hai, ahaM maiM, tu -- phira, aggiM - agni , sevAmi - sevana karUM, ii - isa prakAra, bhikkhU - sAdhu, na ciMtae -- ciMtana na kare / kA, mUlArtha -- mere pAsa zIta se rakSA karane vAlA sthAna nahIM hai aura zIta se zarIra kI rakSA karane yogya vastra bhI nahIM haiM, to phira maiM agni kA hI sevana karUM, isa prakAra kA cintana bhikSu kadApi na kare / TIkA - isa gAthA meM zAstrakAra sAdhu ke lie agni ke tApane kA niSedha karate haiM / yadi sAdhu ke pAsa zIta-nivAraNa kI koI sAmagrI -- sthAna va vastra Adi bhI na hoM taba bhI sAdhu ko agni- tApa Adi se zIta kI nivRtti karanA ucita nahIM hai / sAdhu ko sacitta padArtha ke sparza karane kA sarvathA niSedha hai aura agni bhI zAstrIya siddhAnta ke anusAra sacitta vastu hai, kyoMki vaha agni sacitta - sajIva arthAt agnikAya ke jIvoM kA hI eka piMDamAtra hai / isalie kisI zItanivAraka sthAna ke na hone para aura zIta rakSA karane vAle kambala Adi vastra kA saMyoga na hone para bhI sAdhu agni kA sparza na kare aura zIta kI usa asahya vedanA ko zAnti - pUrvaka samatA rakhakara sahana kara le, kintu zIta se paribhUta hokara koI agni sevanAdi aisI kriyA AcaraNa meM na lAe jisakA ki sAdhu ke lie zAstrakAroM ne sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai| zIta - parISaha ko sahana karate hue sAdhu nArakI jIvoM kI 'dukhamayI yAtanAoM aura pazuoM kI sadaiva kAla kI nagnatA kA dhyAna karatA huA apane Apako balavAn banAne kA prayatna kare, yahI isa gAthA kA sAra hai| (4) uSNaparISaha-- usiNaM pariyAveNaM, paridAheNa tajjie / ghiMsu vA pariyAveNaM, sAyaM no parideva // 8 // uSNaparitApena, paridAhena tarjitaH I grISme vA paritApena, sAtaM no parideveta // 8 // padArthAnvayaH--usiNaM---garmI ke, pariyAveNaM--paritApa se, paridAheNa - sarva prakAra ke dAha se, tajjie-- pIr3ita huA, ghiMsu - grISma Rtu ke, vA -- athavA zarat Adi ke, pariyAveNaM - paritApa se pIr3ita huA, sAyaM-- sAtA, no parideva - kaba prApta hogI, ityAdi vicAra na kare / mUlArtha -- garmI ke paritApa ke kAraNa saba prakAra ke dAha se pIr3ita huA athavA grISma aura zarada Rtu Adi ke kaSTa se kheda ko prApta huA sAdhu sAtA ke lie Artta dhyAna na kare, arthAt mujhe kaba zAnti prApta hogI, aisA vicAra na kare / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 117 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--isa gAthA meM uSNa-parISaha ke upasthita hone para sAdhu ko Artta-dhyAna karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kisI uSNa-bhUmi zilA Adi ke sparza se athavA zarIra ke mala, sveda Adi yA tRSA aura uSNa vAyu-janya dAha se pIr3ita huA evaM grISmAdi ke uSNa paritApa se tarjita huA sAdhu apanI sukha-zAnti ke lie cintA na kare, arthAt mujhe kaba zAnti milegI, isa samaya uSNa paritApa ke kAraNa jo asahya kaSTa ho rahA hai vaha kaba zAnta hogA ityAdi dInatAsUcaka vacanoM dvArA ukta parISaha ke sahane meM apanI kAyaratA kA paricaya na de| isa gAthA kA saMkSepa meM itanA hI bhAvArtha hai ki jaba kabhI sAdhu ko uSNatA-janya paritApa ke kaSTa kA sAmanA karanA par3a jAe to vaha usa paritApa se vyAkula hone para apane mana meM kisI prakAra kI AkalatA na lAe. kinta usa kaSTa ko bar3e dhairya se sahana karane kA prayala kre| zAnti-pUrvaka kaSTa sahana karane para do lAbha hote haiM--eka to kaSTa kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai aura dUsare karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hotI hai| isalie saMyamazIla sAdhu ko garmI ke paritApa meM bhI apanI sahanazIlatA ko dRr3hatara banAe rakhanA caahie| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM uNhAhitatto mehAvI, siNANaM no vi patthae / gAyaM no parisiMcejjA, na vIejjA ya appayaM // 6 // uSNAbhitapto medhAvI, snAnaM nApi prArthayet / gAtraM no parisiMcet, na vIjayeccAtmAnam || 6 || padArthAnvayaH-uNhAhi--uSNatA se, tatto-tapta-pIr3ita, mehAvI-buddhimAna, siNANaM-snAna kI, vi--kabhI bhI, no patthae--icchA na kare, gAyaM--zarIra ko, no parisiMcejjA--jala ke chIMToM se siMcana na kare, ya--aura, appayaM--apane Apako, na vIejjA--paMkhA bhI na kre| mUlArtha buddhimAn sAdhu uSNatA ke paritApa se saMtapta hone para bhI snAna kI icchA na kare aura zarIra para jala ke chIMTe bhI na de tathA apane Apako paMkhA bhI na kre| TIkA--isa gAthA meM bar3hI huI uSNatA ke kAraNa zarIra meM utpanna hone vAle paritApa kI nivRtti ke jitane bhI bAhya sAdhana haiM, una saba ke upayoga kA sAdhu ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai| atyanta garmI lagane para bhI usakI nivRtti ke lie sAdhu snAna na kare, zarIra para jala ke chIMTe na de aura paMkhe ko jala se tara karake usase havA na kare tathA paMkhe ko yUM bhI na jhulAe, kintu upasthita hue garmI ke isa kaSTa ko samatA-pUrvaka sahana karake hI parAjita kre| snAna ke do bheda haiM, deza-snAna aura sarva-snAna / kevala hAtha-muMha Adi dhokara basa kara dene kA nAma deza-snAna hai aura sira se lekara pAMva taka zarIra ko dhonA sarva-snAna kahalAtA hai| sAdhu ke lie donoM prakAra ke snAna tyAjya haiM tathA jalabinduoM kA zarIra para chIMTanA aura paMkhe se havA karanA, yaha bhI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 118 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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niSiddha hai| isalie garmI ke tApa se apane AtmA meM aNumAtra bhI AkulatA ko sthAna na dete hue usa tApa ko samatApUrvaka sahana karanA hI sAdhu-caryA kI saccI kasauTI hai / (5) daMza-mazaka - parISaha grISma 'Rtu ke bAda varSA Rtu kA Agamana hotA hai, yaha eka prAkRtika niyama hai aura varSA Rtu meM DAMsa maccharoM Adi kI adhikatA prAyaH ho hI jAtI hai, ataH aba daMza-mazaka nAma ke parISaha kA varNana karate haiM / puTTho ya daMsamasaehiM nAgo saMgAmasIse vA, sUro spRSTazca daMzamazakaiH sama eva mahAmuniH / samareva mahAmunI / abhihaNe paraM // 10 // nAgaH saMgrAmazIrSe iva, zUro'bhihanyAt param // 10 // padArthAnvayaH - puTTho - sparzita huA, ya - pAda - pUraNArtha meM, daMsamasaehiM - DAMsa --maccharoM se, samareva - samabhAva vAlA, mahAmuNI - mahAmuni, nAgo - hAthI, saMgAmasIse-- saMgrAma ke mastaka meM, vA-- jaise, sUro -- zUravIra, paraM-- anya ko, abhihaNe - jItatA hai / mUlArtha-daMza-mazaka Adi jaMtuoM kA sparza hone para bhI mahAmuni samabhAva meM rahe aura jaise hastI saMgrAma meM Age hokara zatruoM ko jItatA hai usI prakAra sAdhu bhI parISahoM para vijaya prApta kare / TIkA-daMza-mazaka Adi jIvoM ke dvArA satAe jAne para bhI sAdhu apane samatA - pariNAma meM hI . sthita rahe, jisa prakAra saMgrAma meM Age hokara hastI apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai, isI prakAra saMyamazIla muni bhI parISaha - saMgrAma meM apUrva sahanazIlatA dikhAtA huA apanI sarvatobhAvI vijaya kA paricaya de / cAturmAsa -- varSARtu meM kATane vAle daMza-mazaka Adi jaMtuoM kA bahuta upadrava hotA hai, aura unase bacane ke lie aneka prakAra ke yatna kie jAte haiM, paraMtu sAdhu ke lie kevala eka hI upAya hai, vaha yaha ki sAdhu samabhAva se ina jIvoM dvArA die gae kaSToM ko dRr3hatA pUrvaka sahana kare, isI meM usakI zUravIratA hai| yahAM para gAthA meM jo 'samareva' pada diyA gayA hai, isameM repha ko prAkRta kI zailI ke anusAra alAkSaNika samajhanA caahie| vAstava meM zabda to 'sama eva' hI hai, tathA 'samareva' zabda meM bhI 'samara iva' isa prakAra kA vigraha karane se sandhi dvArA kAma cala sakatA hai, taba isakA artha huA ki 'samara iva saMgrAma kI taraha / phira 'vA' zabda jo ki isa gAthA meM AyA hai, vaha bhI 'iva' ke artha kA hI bodhaka hai| aisA hI vRttikAra likhate haiM-- 'vA zabdasyevArthAsyAtra sambandhAt' / tathA 'iva' zabda kA nAga aura zUra donoM ke sAtha sambandha karane se anya artha kI kalpanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai / tathAhi --- jaise hastI saMgrAmabhUmi meM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 119 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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bANa--zara Adi ke tIvra prahAroM kI kucha bhI paravAha na karatA huA apane zatruoM para vijaya prApta karatA hai aura jaise eka zUravIra puruSa raNa meM apane zatruoM ko parAjita kara detA hai, usI prakAra muni bhI daMza-mazaka Adi jIvoM ke parISaha meM vijayazIla bane / aba phira isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM na saMtase na vArejjA, maNaM pi na paosae / uvehe na haNe pANe, bhuMjate maMsasoNiyaM // 11 // na saMtraset na vArayet, mano'pi na pradUSayet / upekSeta na hanyAprANinaH, bhuJjAnAnmAMsazoNitam // 11 // padArthAnvayaH--na saMtase--daMza-mazaka Adi ko trAsa na de, na vArejjA--na haTAe, maNaM pi--mana se bhI, na paosae--dveSa na kare, uvehe--udAsIna bhAva se rahe, pANe--prANiyoM ko, na haNe-na mAre, bhuMjate-khAte hue, maMsasoNiyaM--mAMsa aura rudhira ko| mUlArtha rudhira aura mAMsa ko khAte hue bhI macchara, DAMsa makkhI Adi viSaile jaMtuoM ko sAdhu na haTAe, unake dvArA kATe jAne para bhI unako kisI prakAra kA trAsa na de| mana se bhI una para kisI prakAra kA dveSa na kare tathA unake prANoM kA vighAta na kare, kintu unake isa vyavahAra ko upekSAvRtti se dekhe| TIkA--isa gAthA meM macchara-makkhI Adi jantuoM ke pratikAra kA sAdhu ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt yadi DAMsa-macchara Adi jaMtu sAdhu ke zarIra ko kATeM aura use kaSTa deM to sAdhu unakA kisI prakAra se bhI pratikAra na kare / unako rudhira cUsate aura mAMsa khAte hue bhI unheM na to kisI prakAra kA trAsa de aura na haTAe tathA na krodha meM Akara unake prANoM kA hanana kare, kintu unako yathAruci apanA kAma svatantratA-pUrvaka karane de tathA unake dvArA prApta hone vAle zArIrika kaSTa ko cupacApa samatA-pUrvaka sahana karane kA abhinandanIya udyoga kre| , isa prakAra kA vIra-janocita AcaraNa karane se sAdhu ke hRdaya meM rAga-dveSa ke bhAvoM kI kamI hokara unake sthAna para samatA ke vizuddha bhAvoM kI dhArA bahane lagegI jisase ki usakI Antarika kaluSatA dhula jAegI aura usake sthAna meM zuddha sAtvika bhAvoM kA pUrNa rUpa se vikAsa ho skegaa| isa sAre kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa samaya sAdhu ke zarIra ko DAMsa aura macchara Adi jantuoM ke upadrava kA sAmanA karanA par3e, usa samaya vaha unakA kisI prakAra se bhI pratikAra na kare, kintu unake bhayAnaka upadrava ko vaha upekSA kI dRSTi se dekhatA huA mana meM yaha soce ki jo yaha DAMsa-macchara Adi jIva mere zarIra ko atyanta asahya kaSTa de rahe haiM, usake sahana karane meM hI merA kalyANa hai| yaha zarIra jise ye khAte haiM vaha to vAstava meM maiM nahIM hUM, maiM to AtmA hUM, usake bhakSaNa kI to inameM sAmarthya hI nahIM hai tathA inako haTAne se inake AhAra meM antarAya par3egA aura inako mArane zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 120 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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athavA trAsa dene se merI ahiMsaka vRtti meM bAdhA AegI, ataH inakI jo icchA ho vaha karate raheM / mujhe to ina jIvoM kI pravRtti ko upekSA dRSTi se dekhate hue apane Apako usake sahana karane ke lie hI sarvadA prastuta rakhanA cAhie, isI meM merI sarvatobhAvI vijaya hai / (6) acela - parISaha-- sAdhaka ko daMsa-mazakAdi ke upadrava se bacane ke lie vastra Adi kI gaveSaNA karanI par3atI hai, kyoMki vastrAdi ke or3hane para inakA upadrava bahuta kama ho jAtA hai, isalie aba acela - parISaha kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai-- parijuNNehiM vatthehiM, hokkhAmi tti acelae | aduvA sacele hokkhAmi, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae // 12 // parijIrNairvastraiH, bhaviSyAmItyacelakaH I athavA sacelako bhaviSyAmi, iti bhikSurna cintayet // 12 // padArthAnvayaH - parijuNNehiM sarva prakAra se jIrNa, vatthehiM - vastroM se maiM, acela - acelaka---vastra-rahita, hokkhAmi -- ho jAUMgA, tti - isa prakAra kA cintana bhikSu na kare, aduvA - athavA, sacele---vastra-yukta, hokkhAmi ho jAUMgA, ii - isa prakAra bhI, bhikkhU - sAdhu, na ciMtae -- cintana na kare / mUlArtha--vastroM ke sarva prakAra se * jIrNa ho jAne para maiM vastra - rahita ho jAUMgA isa prakAra kA athavA 'vastroM se yukta ho jAUMgA' isa prakAra bhI sAdhu kabhI cintana na kare / TIkA- - isa gAthA meM sAdhu ke lie vastroM ke viSaya meM bhI kisI prakAra ke mamatva ko rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| saMyamazIla sAdhu ke lie zAstrakAra yaha AjJA dete haiM ki sAdhu apane vastroM ke sarvathA jIrNa ho jAne para bhI yaha vicAra kabhI na kare ki 'aba - maiM vastroM se rahita ho jaauuNgaa| aba mujhe aura vastra kahAM se mileMge tathA aba maiM ina jIrNa vastroM kA parityAga karake nae vastra pahanUMgA, arthAt mere ina phaTe hue purAne vastroM ko dekha kara koI-na-koI sadgRhastha mujhe nae vastra de hI degA, i prakAra kA cintana bhI na kareM / ' tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra kA cintana sAdhu ke lie harSa evaM zoka kI utpatti kA kAraNa banatA hai aura harSa - zoka ke nimitta se mohanIya karma kA vizeSa bandha hotA hai jo ki kisI prakAra se bhI sAdhu ke lie iSTa nahIM hai, ataH saMyamazIla sAdhu ko ucita hai ki vaha vastroM ke milane para kisI prakAra kA harSa na kareM aura na milane para kisI prakAra ke zoka meM magna na ho, kintu donoM hI dazAoM meM apane Apako samatA meM rakhane kA prayatna kare / vastroM se yadyapi zarIra kI rakSA ke dvArA saMyama ke nirvAha meM bhI kucha nyUnAdhika sahAyatA milatI hai, tathApi saMyama kA vAstavika nirvAha to AtmA ke nijI samabhAva ke pariNAmoM para hI nirbhara hai, ataH zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 121 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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sAdhu ko vastrAdi ke lie kisI prakAra ke harSa yA zoka ko apane hRdaya meM kabhI sthAna nahIM denA caahie| aba ukta viSaya ko aura bhI spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM-- egayA'celae hoi, sacele yAvi egayA ! eyaM dhamma hiyaM naccA, nANI no paridevae // 13 // ekadA'celako bhavati, sacelazcApi ekadA | enaM dharma hitaM jJAtvA, jJAnI no parideveta // 13 // padArthAnvayaH-egayA--kisI samaya, acelae - vastra -rahita, hoMi -- hotA hai, egayA - kisI samaya, sacele yAvi-vastra-yukta bhI ho jAtA hai, evaM isa, dhammaM-dharma ko, hiyaM - hitarUpa, naccA -- jAna karake, nANI - jJAnI, no paridevae - kheda ko prApta na ho / mUlArtha - kisI samaya arthAt jinakalpI Adi avasthA meM to sAdhaka vastra-rahita ho jAtA hai aura kisI samaya arthAt sthavira - kalpI avasthA meM vastra - yukta ho jAtA hai, ataH ina donoM hI prakAra ke dharmoM ko hita-kAraka samajhakara jJAnI sAdhu kabhI kheda ko prApta na ho / TIkA - yahAM para gAthA meM sAdhu ke jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa ina donoM prakAra kI avasthAoM ko samAna mAnA gayA hai, arthAt donoM hI dharma Atmahita ke sAdhaka aura mumukSu puruSa ke lie yathAzakti upAdeya haiN| sAdhaka kisI samaya arthAt jinakalpI avasthA meM sarvathA vastroM ke abhAva se vA vastroM ke adhika jIrNa hone se vastra rahita ho jAtA hai tathA kabhI sthavira-kalpa avasthA meM vastrayukta bhI ho jAtA hai, ataH ina donoM hI AcAroM ko hitarUpa jAnakara vivekI puruSa ko kabhI khinnacitta nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa ye donoM hI sAdhu ke lie zAstra-vihita dharma arthAt AcAra haiM, donoM hI se AtmA kI hitasAdhanA bhalI- bhAnti ho sakatI hai / prathama kalpa meM pramAda-rahita hokara vicarane vAle sAdhu ke lie to pratyupekSaNAdi kriyAoM ke anuSThAna kI bhI svalpatA hotI hai aura vaha laghubhUta - vizvAsa janya tapa ke sammukha indriyoM kA nigraha karane vAlA hotA hai / dUsare sthavira - kalpa meM vaha Arambha, samArambha Adi kI sAvadya kriyAoM se sarvathA rahita hokara apane saMyama kI vRddhi karatA huA aura bhI aneka AtmAoM ko saMyama meM sthira karane kA nimitta banatA hai| isake atirikta bhagavAn ke sAdhu-dharma kI vaMza-paramparA kA sUtrapAta bhI isI sthavirakalpa se hI hotA hai, isalie ye donoM hI AcAra zAstra maryAdA ke anukUla haiM aura paramahita ke dene vAle haiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki acelaka athavA sacelaka avasthA meM bhI guNoM kI hI pradhAnatA rahegI, ataH kevala dravya kI ora dRSTi na rakhate hue bhAva -zuddhi kI ora adhika dhyAna dene kI AvazyakatA hai, kyoMki dharma vastroM ke rakhane athavA utAra dene meM nahIM hai, dharma to AtmA ke vizuddhatara bhAvoM meM nihita hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 122 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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isa gAthA kA saMkSepa meM itanA bhAva aura samajha lenA cAhie ki yadi kabhI vastrAdi ke abhAva se zIta Adi kI adhika bAdhA hone kI sambhAvanA meM sAdhu isa prakAra ke dIna aura durbala vicAroM se apane AtmA ko parAjita na kare ki yadi mujhe zIta ne satAyA to phira maiM kisa kI zaraNa meM jAUMgA, arthAt kisa ke avalambana se maiM isa kaSTa se mukta ho skuuNgaa| kintu balavAn evaM sahiSNu banakara saMbhAvya Agantuka zIta-bAdhA kA saharSa svAgata karane ke lie hI sAdhu udyata rahe, yahI usakI 'acela-parISaha' para vijaya hai| (7) arati-parISahavastrAdi ke abhAva se zIta Adi kI bAdhA kA upasthita honA anivArya hai aura kisI prakAra ke kaSTa se arati kA utpanna honA bhI avazyaMbhAvI hai, isalie aba sAtaveM arati nAma ke parISaha kA varNana karate haiM gAmANugAmaM rIyaMtaM, aNagAraM akiMcaNaM / araI aNuppavesejjA, taM titikkhe parIsahaM // 14 // grAmAnugrAmaM rIyamANaM, anagAramakiMcanam / aratiranupravizet, taM titikSet parISaham || 14 // padArthAnvayaH--gAmANugAmaM--grAma-pratigrAma meM, rIyaMtaM vicarate hue, akiMcaNaM--akiMcana, aNagAraM--sAdhu ko, araI-cintA, aNuppavesejjA--praveza kara to, taM--usa, parIsahaM--parISaha ko, titikkhe-sahana kre| ___ mUlArtha grAma-pratigrAma meM vicarate hue akiMcana sAdhu ke mana meM yadi koI cintA utpanna ho jAe to use usa cintA-jaya parISaha ko samatApUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| . TIkA--kisI grAma-mArga meM jAte hue yadi mArga meM koI aura hI grAma A jAe to use anugrAma kahate haiN| so grAmAnugrAma meM vicarate hue akiMcana vRtti vAle sAdhu ke hRdaya meM yadi kisI Agantuka kAraNa se kisI bhI prakAra kI cintA upasthita ho jAe to saMyamazIla sAdhu ko ucita hai ki vaha usa cintA se vyAkula na bane, kintu dhairya aura vicAra-pUrvaka usa cintA arthAt arati ko dUra karake mana ko sthira aura svastha banAne kA prayatna kre| jabaki vivekazIla sAdhu ko jIvana-maraNa ina donoM meM hI eka prakAra ke parivartana ke sivAya aura kucha dRSTigocara hI nahIM hotA to phira cintA kisa bAta kI? aba isI viSaya meM aura jAnane yogya bAteM kahate haiM araI piTThao kiccA, virae Ayarakkhie / dhammArAme nirArambhe, uvasante muNI care // 15 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 123 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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aratiM pRSThataH kRtvA, virata AtmarakSitaH / dharmArAme nirArambhaH, upazAnto munizcaret // 15 // padArthAnvayaH--araiM-arati ko, piTThao--pITha pIche, kiccA--karake, virae-hiMsA Adi se rahita, Ayarakkhie-AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA, dhammArAme--dharma meM ramaNa karane vAlA, nirAraMbhe--Arambha se rahita, uvasaMte--upazAnta, muNI-sAdhu, care-saMyama-mArga meM vicare / ___ mUlArthaH cintA kI ora pITha karake, hiMsAdi doSoM se rahita hokara, AtmA kA rakSaka aura dharma meM ramaNa karane vAlA Arambha se rahita aura kaSAyoM meM upazAMta hokara vivekazIla muni saMyama-mArga meM vicaraNa kre| ___TIkA-cintA dharma ke ArAdhana meM aneka prakAra ke vidhna upasthita karane vAlI hai, ataH saMyamamArga meM vicarane vAle muni ko ise kabhI apane sammukha nahIM Ane denA caahie| hiMsA Adi pAMca prakAra ke sAvadha vyApAra bhI dharmAcaraNa ke pUrNa ghAtaka haiM, ataH saMyamazIla sAdhu ko inase bhI sarvathA alaga rahanA caahie| inhIM sAvadha vyApAroM ke tyAga se sAdhu 'virati' kahalAne ke yogya aura AtmA . kI yathArtha rakSA karane meM samartha ho sakatA hai| __ sAdhu puruSa ko patana kI ora le jAne vAle jitane bhI doSa haiM, una sabakA mUla kAraNa Arambha samArambha hI hai, ataH tyAgazIla yati ko isa Arambha-samArambha se sadA hI dUra rahanA cAhie, tabhI vaha dharma-rUpa vATikA meM ramaNa kara sakatA hai evaM krodha Adi kaSAyoM kI vidyamAnatA meM AtmA ko kabhI zAnti kA lAbha nahIM ho sakatA, isalie vicArazIla muni ko kaSAyoM se mukta hokara AtmA meM parama zAnti ko sthApana karane meM hI dattAvadhAna honA caahie| isa prakAra se saMyama-mArga meM prasthAna karane vAlA muni kabhI bhI arati se parivyApta nahIM ho sktaa| (8) strI-parISahacintAyukta manuSya ke mana meM kabhI-kabhI kAma-vAsanA ke jAgane kI bhI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai, isalie aba AThavAM strI-parISaha kahA jAtA hai saMgo esa maNussANaM, jAo logammi ithio / jassa eyA parinnAyA, sukaDaM tassa sAmaNNaM // 16 // saMga eSa manuSyANAM, yA loke striyaH / yenaitAH parijJAtAH, sukRtaM tasya zrAmaNyam || 16 // padArthAnvayaH--saMgo--saMga, esa--yaha, maNussANaM--manuSyoM kA, jAo-jo, logammi-loka meM, ithio-striyAM haiM, jassa-jisane, eyA inakA saMga, parinnAyA jJAnapUrvaka tyAga diyA hai, tassa--usane, sukaDaM--acchA kiyA, sAmaNNaM zramaNa-bhAva ko| ___ mUlArtha loka meM puruSoM kA striyoM ke sAtha jo saMsarga hai, usa strI-saMsarga kA jisa saMyamI puruSa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 124 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM /

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ne jJAna-pUrvaka parityAga kara diyA hai usakI sAdhutA saphala hai| TIkA jaise zleSmA ke sAtha makSikAoM kA sambandha hai, ThIka usI prakAra isa loka meM puruSoM kA striyoM ke sAtha sambandha hai| jaise zleSmA kI kutsita snigdhatA makSikAoM ko apanI ora khIMca letI hai, usI prakAra striyoM ke hAva-bhAva puruSa kA AkarSaNa kara lete haiN| jaise makSikAeM usa zleSmA meM phaMsa jAtI haiM usI prakAra kAmI puruSa bhI striyoM ke hAva-bhAva, rUpa evaM mAyAjAla meM phaMse binA nahIM raha skte| jisa mumukSu puruSa ne soca-samajhakara striyoM ke anarthakArI saMsarga kA pUrNa rUpa se parityAga kara diyA hai, usI kA saMyama sundara aura nirmala hai, kyoMki kAma-vAsanA ke sambandha se hI prAyaH sAvadya arthAt pApAcaraNamaya kAryoM meM pravatti hotI hai, isalie vItarAga deva ke mArga para calane vAle sAdhu puruSoM ke lie strI-saMsarga sadaiva tyAjya kahA gayA hai| unako to inakA saMsarga-zleSmA kI bhAMti sarvathA kutsita aura durgandha-yukta hI samajhanA cAhie / ___ yahAM para tRtIyA vibhakti ke 'yena-tena' artha meM hI 'yasya-tasya' ke rUpa meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| aba phira isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM eyamAdAya mehAvI, paMkabhUyAo ithio / - no tAhi viNihamnejjA, carejja'ttagavesae // 17 // evamAdAya medhAvI, paMkabhUtAH striyaH / no tAbhirvinihanyAt caredAtmagaveSakaH || 17 // padArthAnvayaH--eyaM isa prakAra, AdAya--grahaNa karake, mehAvI-buddhimAn, paMkabhUyAo-- kIcar3a ke samAna, ithio-striyAM haiM, tAhiM--una striyoM se, no viNihannejjA--hanana na hove, carejja-saMyama-mArga para vicaraNa kare, attagavesae--AtmA ko khojane vaalaa| - mUlArtha:-buddhimAn puruSa 'ye striyAM kIcar3a ke samAna haiM' aisA jAnakara ina striyoM ke dvArA apane ApakA hanana na kare, kintu Atma-gaveSI banakara dRr3hatA-pUrvaka apane mArga meM hI vicaraNa kre| TIkA--saMyamI puruSa ke lie striyoM ke saMsarga meM rahane se aneka prakAra ke anarthoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| sAdhu puruSoM ke saMyama-ratna ko curAne meM striyoM se bar3hakara dUsarA koI catura nahIM hai| inake mAyAjAla meM phaMsane vAlA sAdhu apane saMyama-vrata se sadA ke lie hAtha dho baiThatA hai| jaise kIcar3a meM phaMsa jAne vAlA puruSa kabhI alipta nahIM nikala sakatA, isI prakAra strIrUpa kIcar3a ke saMsarga meM Ane vAle saMyamazIla sAdhu ke saMyama-vrata meM bhI kisI prakAra ke lAMchana ke lagane kI avazya hI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai| isalie saMyama mArga para calane vAlA sAdhu ina bAtoM ke anarthakArI pariNAmoM para vicAra karatA huA strI-saMsarga se apane Apako sadaiva dUra rakhane kA prayatna kre| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 125 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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isI prakAra vItarAga deva ke saMyama-mArga para calane vAlI sAdhvI strI sadA puruSoM ke saMsarga ko tyAjya smjhe| yahAM para itanA avazya smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki mumukSu puruSa ko usake saMyama-mArga se bhraSTa karane vAlI kutsita kAma-vAsanAeM hI haiM, ataH kAma-vAsanAoM ko prabuddha karane vAle jitane bhI kAraNa haiM , una sabakA hI saMsarga saMyamI puruSa ke lie tyAjya hai, ataH kAmI puruSoM kA sahavAsa aura kAmoddIpaka sAhitya Adi kA vAMcana Adi kAryoM ko bhI vivekazIla sAdhu kabhI AcaraNa meM na laae| ukta gAthA meM jo 'Atma-gaveSaka' pada diyA hai usakA yahI tAtparya hai, kyoMki pUrNatayA brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana kie binA AtmA kI gaveSaNA (AtmA ke darzana) nahIM ho skte| isalie mokSapatha gAmI sAdhu puruSa ko ucita hai ki vaha strIjanoM ko kIcar3a arthAt daladala ke samAna phaMsAne vAlI aura mokSa-mArga meM vighna samajhakara unake saMsarga kA sarvathA tyAga kara de, na ki unameM phaMsakara apane AtmA kA hanana kara de, arthAt inake saMga se kabhI apane mArga se bhraSTa hokara apane ApakA vinAza na kara baitthe| sArAMza yaha hai ki Atma-gaveSI sAdhu strI-janoM ke saMsarga se sadaiva dUra rahakara apane saMyama-vrata kI ArAdhanA meM hI sadA dRr3hatApUrvaka vicaraNa kare, yahI usakI sarvatobhAvI vijaya hai| (6) caryA -parISaha yaha to anubhava siddha bAta hai ki ukta parISaha ke Ane kI sambhAvanA prAyaH eka hI sthAna meM adhika nivAsa karane se zakya ho sakatI hai, ataH aba caryA nAma ke nauveM parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai ega eva care lADhe, abhibhUya parIsahe * / .. gAme vA nagare vAvi, nigame vA rAyahANie // 18 // eka eva carellADhaH, abhibhUya parISahAn / grAme vA nagare vA'pi, nigame vA rAjadhAnyAm // 18 // padArthAnvayaH--ega eva-akelA hI, care-vicare, lADhe--prAsuka AhAra se nirvAha karane vAlA, abhibhUya--jIta karake, parIsahe--parISahoM ko, gAme--grAma meM, vA--athavA, nagare-nagara meM, vA--athavA, nigame vaNik-sthAna meM, vA--athavA, rAyahANie-rAjadhAnI meM, vi-api arthAt maMDapAdi meN| mUlArtha--sAdhu akelA hI prAsuka AhAra se nirvAha karatA huA grAma, nagara, vaNik-sthAna aura rAjadhAnI Adi sthAnoM meM vicaraNa kre| TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ko eka sthAna meM baiThe na rahakara sadA vicarate rahane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| kevala prAsuka AhAra se nirvAha karane vAlA vivekazIla sAdhu rAgAdi se rahita hokara akelA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 126 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM .

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hI grAma-nagara Adi meM niyamapUrvaka vicaraNa karatA rahe aura vihAra meM kisI se kisI prakAra kI bhI sahAyatA kI AkAMkSA na kare, kintu kisI bhI grAma nagara Adi meM anAsakta hokara vihAra kre| isI se ukta parISaha para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| yahAM para gAthA meM jo 'lADha' zabda hai, vaha prathamAnta hai aura adhyAhRta munipada kA vizeSaNa hai, isalie vRttikAra ne isakA yahI artha kiyA hai ki-'lADhayati' yApayati AtmAnam eSaNIyAhAreNeti lADho, dezyatvAt prazasyaH' jo prAsuka AhAra se nirvAha karatA hai use lADha kahate haiN| yadyapi AmnAya-prasiddha eka deza-vizeSa kA nAma bhI 'lADha' hai, jisameM karmabhoga ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra vicaraNa karate rahe haiM, parantu prastuta prakaraNa meM isakA 'prAsuka' AhAra-pAnI se nirvAha karane vAlA saMyamI sAdhu artha hI abhISTa hai| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM asamANe care bhikkhU, neva kujjA pariggahaM / asaMsatto gihatthehiM, aNieo parivvae // 16 // asamAnazcared bhikSuH, naiva kuryAt parigraham / asaMsakto gRhasthaiH, aniketaH parivrajet || 16 // padArthAnvayaH-asamANe--ahaMkAra se rahita hokara, care-vicaraNa kare, bhikkhU sAdhu, neva--nahIM, kujjA--kare, pariggahaM--parigraha kI, asaMsatto--asaMsakta, gihatthehiM--gRhasthoM se, aNieo--ghara se rahita hokara, parivvae--paribhramaNa kre| ___ mUlArtha sAdhu sadA ahaMkAra se rahita hokara vicare, kisI prakAra ke parigraha kA saMcaya na kre| gRhasthoM meM Asakta na ho aura kisI prakAra ke ghara-bAra ko na rakhatA huA sadA deza-bhramaNa karatA rhe| TIkA-isa gAthA meM sAdhu ko nissaMga hokara deza-videza meM vicarane kI AjJA dI gaI hai| kisI vyakti yA vastu ke prati mamatva na rakhakara aura kisI prakAra ke sthAna kA bandha na rakhakara kevala zarIra-yAtrA aura dharma-pracArArtha hI sAdhu ko bhramaNa karanA caahie| kisI sthAna athavA vyakti yA vastu vizeSa para mamatva ho jAne se sAdhu na to apane saMyama meM hI dRr3ha raha sakatA hai aura na hI usase kisI prakAra kA upakAra hI ho sakatA hai, isalie saMyamazIla sAdhu ke lie ucita hai ki vaha kisI vastu yA vyakti meM Asakta na ho, kisI prakAra kA parigraha-vizeSa na rakhe aura kisI prakAra kA sthAna bhI na banAe, kintu asaMga hokara sadA vicaraNa kare / ukta gAthA meM jo sAdhu ke lie 'aNieo' kahA hai, usakA yahI tAtparya hai ki sAdhu kahIM sthAna banAkara na baiThe, arthAt maThadhArI na bane / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 127 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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gAthA meM Ae hue prathama 'asamAnaH' pada kA anta kI 'parivrajet' kriyA ke sAtha sambandha karake usakA 'na samAnaH asamAnaH' arthAt jo anyatIrthI sAdhu ke samAna na ho, aisA artha bhI sUtrakAra ko abhipreta hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai--jaise bahudhA anya matAnuyAyI sAdhu muni aura parivrAjaka kahAte hue bhI aneka maThoM ke svAmI bana jAte haiM aura sthAna Adi rakhate hue hI deza-videza meM nAnA prakAra ke dravyAdi ke lAbha ke lie vicaraNa karate haiN| saMyamazIla sAdhu isa prakAra kA kabhI AcaraNa na kare, kyoMki usane vItarAga deva ke tyAga-pradhAna saMyama-mArga ko apanAyA huA hai| Antarika aura bAhya donoM prakAra se sAMsArika padArthoM kA tyAga hI sAdhu-jIvana kA mukhya uddezya hai| isake lie use sabase prathama abhimAna se rahita honA, parigraha kA tyAgI honA aura sarva prakAra ke kutsita saMga se sarvathA dUra rahanA parama Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra saMyama meM dRr3ha rahakara Ayu-paryanta sAdhu ko vicarate rahanA caahie| (10) naiSedhikI parISaha jisa prakAra jIvana-paryanta sAdhu ko caryAparISaha ke sahana karane kI zAstrakAroM ne AjJA dI hai, usI prakAra naiSedhikI parISaha ke lie bhI AjJA dI hai, ataH aba naiSedhikI nAma ke dasaveM parISaha ke viSaya meM kahate haiM susANe sunnAgAre vA, rukkhamUle va egao / akukkuo nisIejjA, na ya vittAsae paraM // 20 // .. zmazAne zUnyAgAre vA, vRkSamUle vA ekakaH / akukkucaH niSIdet, na ca vitrAsayet param // 20 // . padArthAnvayaH-susANe--zmazAna meM, vA--athavA, sunnAgAre-zUnya ghara meM, vA-athavA, rukkhamUle-vRkSa ke mUla meM, egao--akelA hI, akukkuo--kuceSTAoM se rahita, nisIejjA--baiThe, na --nahIM, ya--aura, paraM--parajIvoM ko, vittAsae-trAsa deve / mUlArtha--sAdhu zmazAna meM, zUnya ghara meM yA vRkSa ke mUla meM kisI prakAra kI bhI kuceSTA ko na karatA huA rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara akelA hI baiThe aura kisI prakAra se bhI anya jIvoM ko trAsa na de| TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ko hara prakAra se apane Apako saMyata rakhane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, zmazAnabhUmi meM, zUnya mandira meM athavA kisI vRkSa ke mUla meM, arthAt kisI bhI ekAnta sthAna meM rAga-dveSa se rahita hokara akelA baiThA huA sAdhu kisI prakAra kI koI kuceSTA na kare aura na kisI jIva ko trAsa de, kyoMki aisA karane se eka to mAnasika caMcalatA kI vRddhi hotI hai, aura dUsare usakI ahiMsaka vRtti meM bhI bAdhA par3ane kI sambhAvanA banI rahatI hai| kyoMki jIvoM ko trAsa denA bhI unakI eka prakAra kI virAdhanA hI hai| isIlie ukta nirjana pradezoM meM baiThA huA sAdhu samAdhi-yukta hokara Atma-cintana meM hI pravRtta rahe aura kisI prakAra kI kuceSTA se asamAhita hokara kSudra jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA bhAgI kadApi na bane / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 128 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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gAthA meM zmazAna bhUmi Adi kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki saMyamazIla sAdhuoM ke lie prAya: aise hI sthAnoM meM nivAsa karanA unakI saMyama rakSA ke lie upayogI hotA hai|| isI viSaya para phira kahate haiM tattha se ciTThamANassa, uvasaggAbhidhArae / saMkAbhIo na gacchejjA, udvittA annamAsaNaM // 21 // . tatra tasya tiSThataH, upasargAnabhidhArayet / zaMkAbhIto na gacchet, utthAyAnyadAsanam || 21 // padArthAnvayaH-tattha--una sthAnoM meM, se--usake, ciTThamANassa--baiThe hue ko, uvasaggAupasargoM ko, abhidhArae-sahana kare, saMkAbhIo-zaMkAoM se bhayabhIta hokara, uThThittA--uTha karake, annaM--anya, AsaNaM--Asana para, na gacchejjA--na jaae| mUlArtha--uparyukta sthAnoM meM baiThe hue sAdhu ko yadi koI upasarga A jAe to sAdhu usako sahana kare, kintu kisI prakAra kI zaMkA se bhayabhIta hokara vahAM se uThakara anya sthAna para na jaae| TIkA--zmazAna Adi nirjana sthAnoM meM baiThe hue dhyAnArUDha sAdhu ko yadi kisI deva Adi kA upasarga utpanna ho jAe to dhyAna magna muni ko ucita hai ki vaha una upasargoM se bhayabhIta ho vahAM se uThakara kisI anya sthAna meM cale jAne kA saMkalpa na kare, kintu dRr3hatA-pUrvaka una upasarga Adi ko sahana kare aura samatA-parvaka unakA sAmanA karake una para vijaya prApta kre| yadi upasarga A bhaya se Darakara sAdhu apane Asana se calAyamAna ho jAe to usake svAdhyAya aura dhyAna Adi kRtyoM meM bar3e bhArI vighna Ane kI sambhAvanA ho jAtI hai| vivekazIla sAdhu ko ucita hai ki kisI upasarga ke Ane para vaha aura bhI dRr3hatA se apane dhyAnAdi meM sthira rahane kA prayatna kare tathA una upasargoM ko apanI parIkSA kA samaya samajhakara unako tuccha samajhatA huA una para vijaya prApta kare, isI meM usake saMyama kI dRr3hatA aura ujjvalatA hai| saMyama meM dRr3ha rahane vAle muni ke Age sarva prakAra kI siddhiyAM hAtha jor3e khar3I rahatI haiM, isalie dhyAnArUr3ha muni kisI bhI upasarga se bhayabhIta na ho| (11) zayyA-parISaha . naiSedhikI ke bAda jaba sAdhu svAdhyAya ke nimitta bastI meM AtA hai to usa samaya prAyaH usako zayyA-parISaha kA sAmanA karanA par3a jAtA hai, isalie aba gyArahaveM zayyA-parISaha kA varNana karate uccAvayAhiM sejjAhiM, tavassI bhikkhu thAmavaM / nAivelaM vihannijjA, pAvadiTThI vihannaI // 22 // .uccAvacAbhiH zayyAbhiH tapasvI bhikSuH sthAmavAn / nAtivelaM vihanyAt, pApadRSTivihanyati || 22 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 129 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH------ uccAvayAhiM-- UMcI va nIcI, sejjAhiM-- zayyAoM se, tavassI- tapa karane vAlA, bhikkhu- sAdhu, thAmavaM-- zaktisampanna ho, aivelaM - samaya kA atikramaNa, na-na, vihannijjA -- kare, pAvadiTThI - pApadRSTi sAdhu, vihannaI - samaya kA ullaMghana kara detA hai / mUlArtha -- UMcI-nIcI zayyA Adi se sAdhu apane svAdhyAya Adi ke samaya kA ullaMghana na kareM, apitu tapasvI sAdhu ukta parISaha ke sahana karane meM apane Apako zaktizAlI banAe, pApadRSTi sAdhu hI samaya kA ullaMghana kara detA hai / TIkA - zayyA kA UMcApana zIta Adi kA nivAraka hotA hai aura usakA nIcA honA zIta kI TET kA kAraNa hai, parantu tapasvI sAdhu kisI bhI prakAra kI zayyA ke upalabdha hone para apane Apako zItAdi ke sahana meM samartha banAtA huA apane svAdhyAya ke lie niyata samaya kA kabhI ullaMghana nahIM karatA / pApadRSTi sAdhu hI zayyA Adi kI anukUlatA ko DhUMDhatA huA apane svAdhyAya ke amUlya samaya ko yoM hI vyartha meM kho detA hai, isalie saMyamazIla sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha UMcI-nIcI zayyA Adi ke vicAra ko sarvathA chor3atA huA apane svAdhyAya ke samaya vibhAga ko kabhI hAtha se na jAne / tAtparya yaha hai ki zIta-uSNa Adi ke bacAva meM apane svAdhyAya ke samaya ko kabhI na khoe, kintu zayyA Adi kI kucha bhI paravAha na karatA huA apane svAdhyAya meM hI sadA rata rahe / yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ukta gAthA meM zayyA ke sambandha meM jo UMca-nIca zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vaha dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se samajha lenA caahie| dravya se UMce prAsAda Adi aura bhAva se icchAnukUla sthAna haiN| isI prakAra nIca zayyA ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| sArAMza yaha hai ki kaisA bhI sthAna prApta ho tathA kaisI bhI zIta Adi kI bAdhA upasthita ho, parantu yatanAzIla sAdhu apane svAdhyAya ke niyama meM kisI prakAra kA vighna upasthita na hone de| icchAnukUla zayyA ke prApta na hone para sAdhu ko kyA karanA cAhie, aba isa viSaya meM aura bhI kahate haiM-- pairikkuvassayaM laddhuM, kallANamava pAvayaM / kimegarAyaM karissai, evaM tattha'hiyAsae // 23 // pratiriktamupAzrayaM labdhvA, kalyANamathavA pApakam | kimekarAtraM kariSyati, evaM tatrAdhisaheta // 23 // padArthAnvayaH - pairikka----- strI- pazu- napuMsaka se rahita, uvassayaM-- upAzraya, laddhuM prApta karake, kallA --- sundara, aduva--- athavA, pAvayaM - pAparUpa -- upAzraya, kiM-- kyA, egarAyaM--- eka rAtri pramANa kAla meM, karissai -- karegA, evaM - isa prakAra, tattha -- vahAM para, ahiyAsae - sukha-duHkha ko sahana kare / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 130 / duiaM parIsahajjhaNaM

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- mUlArtha strI-pazu-napuMsaka se rahita kalyANakArI upAzraya ko prApta karake athavA pAparUpa upAzraya meM Thahara kara sAdhu isa prakAra kA vicAra kare ki yaha upAzraya-sthala eka rAtri meM merA kyA kara legA, aisA vicAra karake vahAM para hone vAle zIta Adi ke kaSTa ko zAMtipUrvaka sahana kre| TIkA sAdhu-vRtti ke anukUla strI, pazu aura napuMsaka Adi se rahita jo upAzraya hai, vaha cAhe sundara hai, cAhe asundara hai, parantu icchA ke anukUla nahIM hai usake mila jAne para usa samaya sAdhu yaha vicAra kare ki eka rAtri meM yaha upAzraya merA kyA bigAr3a kara legA, isalie isameM jo kucha bhI sukha athavA dukha mujhe upasthita hogA use zAnti-pUrvaka sahana karanA hI merA parama dharma hai| aisA vicAra karatA huA sAdhu apane saMyama meM hI dRr3ha rahane kA prayatna kare, kintu mana meM kisI prakAra kI dInatA athavA zoka santApa na kre| ___ yahAM para upAzraya ke lie 'kalyANa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, isakA tAtparya kevala itanA hI hai ki yadi navIna, sundara aura alaMkRta upAzraya mila jAe to usake milane se sAdhu apane mana meM kisI prakAra kA harSa na kare aura dhUlidhUsarita tRNayukta, ati purAnA mila jAe to bhI mana meM kisI prakAra kA zoka utpanna na kare, kintu jaisA bhI mila jAe usI meM santoSa mAnatA huA usameM rahane para Ane vAle sabhI upasargoM ko samatA-pUrvaka sahana karane meM hI apane saMyama kI dRr3hatA kA paricaya de / isake atirikta ukta gAthA meM jo 'eka rAtri nivAsa' kA ullekha hai, vaha jinakalpI kI apekSA se hai, sthavirakalpI to eka se adhika rAtri bhI raha sakatA hai, athavA vihAra-kAla meM sthavira kalpI ke lie bhI icchAnukUla sthAna na milane se eka rAtri kI kalpanA yuktisaMgata pratIta hotI hai| (12) Akroza-parISaha zayyAparISaha ke pazcAt aba bArahaveM Akroza-parISaha kA varNana karate haiM.. akkosejjA pare bhikkhuM, na tesiM paDisaMjale / sariso hoi bAlANaM, tamhA bhikkhU na saMjale // 24 // Akrozet paro bhiDuM na tasmai pratisaMjvalet / sadRzo bhavati bAlAnAM, tasmAd bhikSurna saMjvalet // 24 // padArthAnvayaH pare--dUsarA koI, bhikkhuM sAdhu ko, akkosejjA-Akroza kare, tesiM--usake Upara, na paDisaMjale-krodha na kare, kyoMki, bAlANaM--mUoM ke, sariso--samAna, hoi--hotA hai, tamhA--isalie, bhikkhU-sAdhu, na saMjale-krodha na kre| ____- mUlArtha koI puruSa sAdhu kI nindA kare to sAdhu usake Upara krodha na kare, kyoMki vaha mUroM ke samAna ho jAtA hai, isalie apane ko kosane vAle para bhI sAdhu kabhI krodha na kare / TIkA yadi koI anya puruSa sAdhu kI nindA bhI karane lage, use kosane bhI lage to sAdhu ko usake Upara kabhI krodha nahIM karanA cAhie, apitu use zAntipUrvaka sahana kara lenA caahie| isa | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 131 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kisI sAdhu puruSa ko kosanA - usakI nindA karanA, kevala mUrkhatA, kA kAma hai| mUrkha loga hI isa prakAra kA jaghanya AcaraNa kiyA karate haiM / parantu sAdhu bhI yadi unake isa kutsita vyavahAra ko dekhakara apanI zAnti kI maryAdA ko bhaMga karatA huA una para krodha karane laga to vaha bhI unake samAna hI mUrkhoM kI paMkti meM ginA jAne lgegaa| isalie sAdhu puruSa kabhI bhI krodha ke Aveza meM na Ae, kintu kosane vAle anya puruSoM kI mUrkhatA ko upekSA kI dRSTi se dekhatA huA apane samabhAva meM hI sthira rahane kA prayatna kare / jAe, isa sAre kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi koI kSudra vyakti sAdhu kI bhartsanA karane lage to sAdhu ko usa para dayA darzAte hue sarvathA zAnta rahanA cAhie aura use vicAra karanA cAhie ki yadi mere meM koI doSa hai, taba to yaha satya kaha rahA hai phira isa para krodha kaisA ? aura yadi yaha mithyA hI merI nindA kara rahA hai, taba yaha apane kie karma kA phala svayaM hI bhoga legA, phira maiM isa para krodha. karake apanI AtmA ko kyoM malina karUM ? ityAdi vicAra - paramparA dvArA apane mana meM Ae hue krodha ke Aveza ko zAnta kare, kintu apanI AtmA ko krodha ke vazIbhUta kabhI na hone de, isI meM usakI vijaya hai / yahAM para Akroza zabda kA artha asabhya bhASA kA vyavahAra karanA hai, jaise- isako dhikkAra hai, yaha to yoM hI sira muMDAe phiratA hai, ityAdi / isa gAthA meM vibhakti kA vyatyaya prAkRta ke suprasiddha niyama se jAnanA / yathA-- 'tasmai' ke sthAna meM SaSThyanta 'tesiM' aura bhikSu ke sthAna para ' bhikkhu' prathamAnta pada kA prayoga hai| tiraskAra karane vAle puruSa ke sambandha meM saMyamazIla sAdhu kA kisa prakAra kA vyavahAra honA cAhie, aba isa viSaya para aura bhI kahate haiM-- soccA NaM pharusA bhAsA, dAruNA gAmakaNTagA / tusiNIo uvehejjA, na tAo maNasI kareM || 25 | zrutvA khalu paruSA bhASAH, dAruNA grAmakaNTakAH / tUSNIka upekSeta, na tA manasi kuryAt // 25 // padArthAnvayaH - soccA--suna karake, NaM - vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai, pharusA - kaThina, bhAsA - bhASA, dAruNA -- kaThora, gAmakaMTagA -- grAmakaMTaka, tusiNIo -- -- maunabhAva, uvehejjA -- dhAraNa kare kintu, tAo -- una bhASAoM ke bolane vAloM para, maNasI mana se bhI na kare - dveSAdi na kare / ' mUlArtha - dUsaroM kI indriyarUpa grAma ko dAruNa aura kaMTaka ke samAna cubhane vAlI ati kaThora bhASA ko sunakara bhI sAdhu mauna hI rahe, kintu una kaThora zabda bolane vAloM para vacana se to kyA mana se bhI dveSa na kare / TIkA - kisI vyakti dvArA kahe gae ati kaThora - dAruNa aura cubhane vAle zabdoM ko sunakara zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 132 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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sAdhu unakI ora dhyAna na de, kintu upekSA hI kara de tathA kaThora zabdoM ke dvArA bolane para bhI sAdhu sadA mauna hI dhAraNa kie rahe / evaM kaThora zabda kahane vAle vyakti ke Upara kisI prakAra kA mAnasika dveSa na kare, kintu apane samabhAva meM sthita raha kara Atma-kalyANa kI ora hI dhyAna rkhe| isI se vaha Akroza nAma ke parISaha para vijaya prApta kara sakatA hai, anyathA kaThora zabda kahane vAle para krodha karane se AtmA meM kaSAya kI vRddhi se malinatA ke bar3hane kI hI adhika saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isalie sAdhu puruSa ko vANI dvArA apakAra karane vAle para bhI upakAra kI hI bhAvanA rakhanI Avazyaka hai| (13) vadha-parISaha jaba koI kSudra vyakti kosane Adi se tRpta nahIM hotA, arthAt itane para bhI usake mana ko vizrAma nahIM milatA, taba vaha mArane-pITane para utArU ho jAtA hai, isalie aba vadha nAma ke 13veM parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai-- hao na saMjale bhikkhU, maNaM pi na paosae / titikkhaM paramaM naccA, bhikkhU dhammaM viciMtae // 26 // hato na saMjvaled bhikSuH, mano'pi na pradveSayet / titikSAM paramAM jJAtvA, bhikSudharmaM vicintayet // 26 // / padArthAnvayaH--hao-mArA huA, bhikkhU-sAdhu, na saMjale--krodha na kare, maNaMpi--mana ko bhI, na paosae--usake nimitta se dUSita na kare, titikkhaM--kSamA ko, paramaM--utkRSTa, naccA-jAna karake, bhikkhU-muni, dhammaM dharma kA, viciMtae-cintana kre| . ___ mUlArtha--mAra khAyA huA sAdhu mArane vAle para krodha na kare, sUkSma krodha se bhI mana ko dUSita na kare, kintu kSamA ko utkRSTa jAnakara apane muni-dharma kA hI cintana kre| ___TIkA--isa gAthA meM saMyamazIla sAdhu ko pUrNarUpa se zAnta rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, arthAt yadi koI mUrkha puruSa sAdhu ko daMDAdi se bhI tAr3ana kare, to sAdhu vANI se to kyA, mana se bhI usa mArane vAle kA aniSTa cintana na kare, isI meM usake utkRSTa kSamA dharma ke AcaraNa kA mahattva hai| kSamA hI sAdhu kA sarvopari AcaraNIya dharma hai, isalie vItarAga deva ke dharma meM ArUr3ha hone vAle muni ko dUsaroM ke asabhya aura kutsita bartAva ko bhI bar3e zAnta bhAva se sahana kara lenA caahie| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI duSTa puruSa ke jaghanya vyavahAra se sAdhu ko apane dharma se vicalita nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki aise samaya meM hI sAdhu kI kSamAvRtti aura sahanazIlatA kI parIkSA hotI hai| yadi isa prakAra ke parISaha--kaSTa ke upasthita hone para sAdhu apane kSamA-dharma se vicalita ho jAe to usakI utkRSTa sAdhu-caryA dUSita ho jAtI hai aura ukta parISaha para vijaya prApta karane ke badale vaha svayaM parAjita ho jAtA hai, isalie aise samaya para sAdhu ko apane kSamA-dharma se aNumAtra bhI vicalita nahIM honA cAhie, yahI usakI dRr3ha sAdhuniSThA kI saccI kasauTI hai| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 133 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM /

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yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jisa prakAra zAstrakAra ne sAdhu ko apane munidharma meM dRr3ha rahane kA Adeza diyA hai, usI prakAra upalakSaNatayA 'gihidhammaM viciMtae' ke anusAra gRhastha ko bhI apane nijI karttavya meM pUrNatayA sAvadhAna rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ApattiyoM ke A jAne para zrAvaka sadaiva kevali-bhASita dharma kA cintana kare, apane satya aura santoSa rUpa dharma kA pAlana kare, aura zAstra-vihita apane dharma kA vicAra kare, kyoMki zAstra-vihita maryAdA ke anusAra apane dharma kA pAlana karanA sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM kA samAna kartavya hai| aba isI viSaya ko prakArAntara se kahate haiM samaNaM saMjayaM daMtaM, haNijjA koi katthaI / natthi jIvassa nAsu tti, evaM pehejja saMjae // 27 // zramaNaM saMyataM dAntaM, hanyAt ko'pi kutracit / ... nAsti jIvasya nAza iti, evaM prekSeta saMyataH // 27 // padArthAnvayaH-samaNaM zramaNa, saMjayaM--saMyata, dAntaM--danta ko, koi-koI, katthaI--kisI sthAna para bhI, haNijjA--mAre, jIvassa--jIva kA, nAsu-nAza, natthi--nahIM hotA, evaM isa prakAra, saMjae-sAdhu, pehejja-vicAra kare, tti iti pAdapUrti ke lie| mUlArtha indriyoM kA damana karane vAle saMyamazIla sAdhu ko yadi kisI sthAna para koI mAre to vaha sAdhu isa prakAra kA vicAra kara zAnta bhAva se rahe ki 'jIva'kA to kabhI nAza hotA hI nahIM aura yaha jo zarIra hai, vaha to vAstava meM merA hai hI nhiiN|' ___TIkA--sarva prakAra ke Arambha-samArambha ke tyAgI saMyamazIla parama tapasvI sAdhu ko yadi koI anArya duSTa puruSa tAr3anA karane ke alAvA kisI sthAna para vadha karane ke lie bhI udyata ho jAe to sAdhu munirAja usake pratikAra karane kA kabhI saMkalpa na kare, kintu usake isa ati nIca evaM jaghanyatama vyavahAra ko dekhakara apane utkRSTa muni-dharma meM sthira rahakara zAnta bhAva se vicAre ki vaha vyakti mere jJAnasvarUpa AtmA kA to kisI prakAra bhI vinAza nahIM kara sakatA, yaha to kevala jar3a zarIra ko hI hAni pahuMcA sakatA hai| yaha zarIra vAstava meM merA hai hI nahIM aura na isane sadA rahanA hI hai, kisI-na-kisI nimitta se isakA vinAza avazyaMbhAvI hai| sambhava hai isI vyakti ke dvArA isa vinazvara zarIra kA anta honA ho, phira isameM cintA aura zoka kisa bAta kA? eka na eka dina to isakA anta hokara hI rahanA hai| isa prakAra se munidharmocita AcAra kI vizuddha bhAvanA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA sAdhu ukta vadha-parISaha ko dRr3hatA-pUrvaka sahana kare / __yahAM para gAthA meM jo 'saMjayaM' pada diyA gayA hai, usakA artha nirantara yatna karane vAlA hai| jo sAdhaka nirantara yala karane vAlA hogA, vahI samyak prakAra se parISahoM ko sahana karane vAlA bhI ho sakegA, prastuta gAthA kA yahI artha dhvanita hotA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 134 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM /

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'jIva kA nAza nahIM hotA,' isa kathana se AtmA ko ajara aura amara batAte hue utpatti aura vinAza ko zarIra kA dharma batAyA gayA hai, jisase ki vadha - parISaha kI upasthiti meM muni ko AtmA ke yathArtha-svarUpa kA barAbara bhAna rahe aura vaha vadha - parISaha para vijaya prApta karane meM saphala ho, jaise ki svanAma - dhanya zrI gajasukumAra aura pradezI rAjA saphala hue the / (14) yAcanA - parISaha vadha parISaha ke anantara phira yAcanA - parISaha sambhAvya hotA hai, isalie aba yAcanA nAma ke caudahaveM parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai-- dukkaraM khalu bho! niccaM, aNagArassa bhikkhuNo / savvaM se jAiyaM hoi, natthi kiMci ajAiyaM // 28 // duSkaraM khalu bho! nityaM, anagArasya bhikSoH / sarvaM tasya yAcitaM bhavati, nAsti kiMcidayAcitam // 28 // padArthAnvayaH - bho-- he sAdhaka varga ! dukkaraM - duSkara hai, khalu -- nizcaya hI, niccaM- -sadA, aNagArassa -- anagAra, bhikkhuNo-- sAdhu ko, savvaM - saba, se--- usakA, jAiyaM-- mAMgA huA, hoi -- hai, natthi -- nahIM, kiMci - kiMcinmAtra, ajAiyaM - binA mAMgA huA / mUlArtha --- he sAdhaka varga ! sAdhu kA AcAra bar3A hI duSkara hai, usake upakaraNa Adi sabhI vastueM mAMgI huI haiM, mAMge hue ke binA usake pAsa kucha bhI nahIM hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM sAdhu-caryA meM hone vAlI nirantara yAcanA ke dvArA usakI sAdhucaryA kI duSkaratA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / sAdhuvRtti isalie duSkara hai ki usameM yAJcAvRtti Ayu paryanta barAbara banI rahatI hai| sAdhu ke pAsa saMyama nirvAhArtha jitane bhI vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNa haiM, ve saba gRhasthoM se mAMge hue hote haiM, binA mAMgI usake pAsa eka bhI vastu nahIM hotI / yaha yAJcAvRtti usake sAtha jIvana paryanta lagI rahatI hai| isI parAdhInatA ko lekara sAdhu-dharma kA anuSThAna duSkara mAnA gayA haiN| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMyama-nirvAha ke lie pratidina athavA kabhI-kabhI AvazyakatA par3ane para nitAnta upayogI padArtha kI yAcanA karane meM sAdhu kisI prakAra kI lajjA athavA saMkoca na kare / aba phira isI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiMgoyaraggapaviTThassa, pANI no suppasArae seo agAravA tti, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae // 26 // gocarAgrapraviSTasya, pANiH na suprasArya: / zreyAnagAravAsa iti, iti bhikSurna cintayet // 26 // padArthAnvayaH - goyaraggapaviTThassa -- bhikSAcarI meM praveza kie hue kA, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 135 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM pANI - hAtha, no-- nahIM,

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suppasArae-sukhapUrvaka pasArA jAtA ataeva, seo zreya hai, agAravAsu-ghara meM rahanA, tti--pAdapUraNArthaka hai, ii--isa prakAra, bhikkhU-sAdhu, na ciMtae-cintana na kre| mUlArtha bhikSA ke nimitta gRhastha ke ghara meM praviSTa huA bhikSu isa prakAra kA cintana kabhI na kare ki ina logoM ke gharoM meM pratidina hAtha pasArane kI apekSA to ghara meM rahanA hI acchA hai| TIkA isa gAthA meM sAdhu ke lie sAdhu-dharmocita bhikSAvRtti meM glAni na karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| vItarAga deva ke dharma meM praviSTa hue saMyamazIla sAdhu kA zAstra-vihita yahI dharma hai ki vaha apanI udarapUrti ke nimitta kisI bhI prakAra ke Arambha meM pravRtta na ho, kintu sAdhujanAnumodita bhikSAvRtti se nirdoSa AhAra kA grahaNa karatA huA hI vaha apane saMyama kA yathAvat pAlana kare, isI meM usake munidharma kI viziSTatA hai| isalie bhikSA ke nimitta kisI paricita athavA aparicita gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karatA huA sAdhu mana meM yaha kabhI vicAra na kare ki ina logoM ke sAmane nityaprati bhikSA ke lie hAtha pasAranA to kucha ucita pratIta nahIM hotA, isakI apekSA to ghara meM rahakara nyAyapUrvaka hAtha se kamAkara khAnA kahIM adhika acchA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ko isa prakAra ke vicAroM se alaga rakhane kA jo zAstroM meM vidhAna hai usake do hetu haiM, eka to sAdhu-caryA meM hone vAlI sAvadha pravRtti kA niSedha aura usakI niSpApa pravRtti kI rakSA / dUsare supAtraMdAna se gRhasthoM para hone vAle upakAra kI sthiratA aura munidharma ke ujjvala AcAra kI prtisstthaa| ina do kAraNoM se sAdhu ko apane munijanocita yAJcArUpa kArya se kabhI bhI glAni nahIM karanI caahie| gRhastha ke pravRtti-dharma kA parityAga karake sarvathA nivRtti-mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu yadi bhikSA-vRtti ke saMkoca se punaH gRhI banane kA saMkalpa kare to usake nivRtti-mArga kA kucha bhI mUlya nahIM raha jAtA aura jisa Arambha-mUlaka sAvadha pravRtti ke tyAga kI usane pratijJA kI hai, vaha bhI sarvathA niHsAra aura arthazUnya ho jAtI hai tathA tyAga-pradhAna sAdhuvRtti kA bhI sarvathA uccheda ho jAtA hai, isalie kisI bhI gRhastha ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa pahuMcAe binA bhramara kI taraha bhikSAvRtti karake kevala zuddha AhAra ke dvArA apane prANoM kA poSaNa karane vAlA sAdhu saMyama meM dRr3ha rahatA huA svayaM bhI tairatA hai aura bhikSA dene vAle gRhasthoM ko bhI tAra detA hai| ataH sarvavirati--sarvatyAgI sAdhu ko bhikSAvRtti meM kabhI saMkoca nahIM karanA cAhie, yaha to usakA zAstra-vihita zuddha AcAra hai| (15) alAbha-parISaha bhikSA mAMgane para yadi bhikSA na mile to phira alAbha-parISaha kI upasthiti ho jAtI hai| isalie aba pandrahaveM alAbha-parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai paresu ghAsamesejjA, bhoyaNe pariNiTThie / laddhe piNDe aladdhe vA, nANutappejja paMDie // 30 // __ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 136 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM /

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pareSu grAsameSayet bhojane pariniSThite / - labdhe piNDe alabdhe vA, nAnutapyeta paNDitaH // 30 // padArthAnvayaH--paresu-gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM, ghAsaM--AhAra kI, esejjA--gaveSaNA kare, bhoyaNe--bhojana, pariNiTThie--niSpanna hone para, laddhe piMDe--AhAra ke milane para, vA--athavA, aladdhe na milane para, paMDie-paMDita puruSa, nANutappejja-pazcAttApa na kare / mUlArtha gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM bhojana taiyAra ho jAne para sAdhu bhikSA ke lie jAe, parantu vahAM se AhAra milane para harSa aura na milane para vivekazIla sAdhaka mana meM kisI prakAra kA zoka na kre| TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ko samaya para bhikSA ke lie jAne kA tathA bhikSA kI prApti meM harSa aura aprApti meM viSAda ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| saMyamazIla sAdhu ko ucita hai ki vaha samaya para hI gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM gocarI ke lie jaae| samaya se pahale jAne para saMbhava hai ki rAgavazAt gRhastha sAdhu ke nimitta kisI sAvadha kriyA meM pravRtta ho jAe aura bAda meM jAne para kisI amaka prakAra ke apavAda kI sambhAvanA kA honA bhI koI asvAbhAvika nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isalie sAdhu ko samaya para hI AhAra ke lie jAnA caahie| isI bhAva ko vyakta karane ke lie ukta gAthA meM 'pariNiTThie'-pariniSThita' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| samaya para jAne se yadi sAdhu ko acchA AhAra mila jAe to vaha usako prApta kara mana meM kisI prakAra kI prasannatA prakaTa na kare aura na hI isa bAta para garva kare ki isa prakAra kA jo acchA AhAra mujha ko milA hai yaha mere puNya kA prabhAva hai tathA AhAra ke na milane para athavA acche svAdiSTa bhojana ke na milane para mana meM kisI prakAra kA viSAda na kare, kintu samaya para jaisA bhI snigdha-rukSa mila jAe use hI udarapUrti ke nimitta grahaNa karake apane saMyama kA nirvAha kre| sAdhu ke lie to AhAra kA acchApana usakI prAsukatA--nirdoSatA para hI avalambita hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki uttama AhAra vahI hai jo ki prAsuka-nirdoSa ho aura aprAsuka AhAra vaha hai jo ki AdhAkarma Adi doSoM se yukta hai| phira cAhe vaha kitanA hI sundara aura svAdiSTa kyoM na ho, parantu sAdhu ke lie kadApi grAhya nahIM hai| astu, samaya para jAne se bhI yadi AhAra kI prApti na ho sake to sAdhu ko usa samaya para kyA vicAra karanA cAhie , aba isa viSaya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai ajjevAhaM na labbhAmi, avi lAbho sue siyA / jo evaM paDisaMcikkhe, alAbho taM na tajjae // 31 // adyaivAhaM na labhe, api lAbhaH zvaH syAt / / ya evaM pratisamIkSeta, alAbhastaM na tarjayet // 31 // .. .. padArthAnvayaH-ajjeva--Aja hI, ahaM--mujhe, na labbhAmi--AhAra nahIM milA hai to, avi--sambhava hai ki, sue--kala dina, lAbho--lAbha, siyA-ho jAe, jo-jo sAdhu, evaM isa | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 137 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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prakAra, paDisaMcikkhe vicAra karatA hai, taM--usako, alAbho--alAbha-parISaha, na tajjae--pIr3ita nahIM krtaa| mUlArtha--"Aja mujhe AhAra nahIM milA, sambhava hai kala ko mila jAe" jo sAdhu isa prakAra kA vicAra karatA hai usako alAbha-parISaha kaSTa nahIM detaa| ____TIkA--isa gAthA meM batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu AhAra ke na milane para bhI kisI prakAra kI dInatA kA anubhava na kare, kintu AzAvAdI banatA huA apane saMyama meM dRr3ha rahane kA prayala kre| apanI sAdhuvRtti ke anusAra samaya para bhikSA ke lie jAne para bhI sAdhu ko yadi kahIM se nirdoSa-zuddha AhAra kI prApti na ho sake to vaha mana meM kisI prakAra se udAsa na ho, kintu dhairya aura sthiratApUrvaka isa bhAva ko mana meM rakhatA huA ki Aja agara mujhe AhAra nahIM milA to na sahI, kala mila jAegA, kala na sahI parasoM mila jAegA--vApasa A jaae| isa prakAra kA vicAra rakhane vAlA sAdhu ukta alAbha-parISaha se kabhI kaSTa nahIM paataa| ___ isa sAre kathana kA tAtparya kevala itanA hI hai ki sAdhu ko AhAra ke na milane para athavA paryApta na milane para apane mana meM kisI prakAra kI cintAjanaka glAni utpanna nahIM karanI cAhie, kintu yathAlAbha meM santuSTa rahakara apane AtmA ko saMyama meM dRr3ha rakhane kA hI prayatna karanA cAhie | tAtparya yaha hai ki AhAra ke mila jAne athavA na milane para bhI sAdhu ke zuddha pariNAmoM meM kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM AnA cAhie, isI meM usake tyAga aura vrata kI sArthakatA hai tathA AhAra Adi abhISTa vastu kI prApti kA honA athavA usake lie prayatna karane para bhI usakA na milanA, yaha saba kucha apane pUrva karmoM ke niyama para hI avalambita hai, isalie yadi lAbhAntarAya karma ke udaya se Aja AhAra nahIM milA to kala usake TUTane para mila jaaegaa| ityAdi vicAra-vimarza se apanI AtmA ko santuSTa aura prasanna rakhane vAlA sAdhu alAbha-parISaha se kabhI bhI apanI AtmA ko parAjita nahIM kara sktaa| (16) roga-parISaha ___ yadi alAbha-parISaha ke udaya se svalpatara aniSTa AhArAdi kI prApti ho to usake nirantara sevana se rogAdi ke utpanna hone kI adhika sambhAvanA ho jAtI hai, isIlie aba solahaveM roga-parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai naccA uppaiyaM dukkhaM, veyaNAe duhaTTie / adINo thAvae pannaM, puTTho tattha'hiyAsae // 32 // jJAtvotpatitaM duHkhaM, vedanayA duHkhArditaH / adInaH sthApayet prajJAM, spRSTastatrAdhisaheta || 32 // padArthAnvayaH-naccA-jAna karake, uppaiyaM--utpanna hue, dukkhaM dukha ko, veyaNAe--vedanA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 138 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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se, duhaTTie dukhI huA, adINo--dInatA-rahita, pannaM--prajJA, thAvae sthApana kare, puTTho--sparzita hue rogAdi ke taba, tattha--vahAM, ahiyAsae dukha ko sahana kare / ___ mUlArtha utpanna hue dukha ko jAnakara vedanA se duHkhI huA sAdhu apanI AtmA meM dInatA-rahita buddhi ko sthApita kare aura sparzita hone vAle dukha ko samatA-pUrvaka sahana kare / ____TIkA--isa gAthA meM jvara Adi roga-janya asahya vedanA ko sAdhu samatApUrvaka sahana kare aura usakI bhayaMkara vedanA se kisI prakAra kI vihvalatA ko dhAraNa na kare, isa bAta kI carcA kI gaI hai| sAdhu ko yadi koI jvara Adi roga ho jAe athavA usake zarIra meM koI tIvra vedanA-yukta vraNa va zotha Adi kisI bhayaMkara roga kI utpatti ho jAe to saMyamazIla sAdhu ko cAhie ki isa dInatAjanya vedanA meM apanI buddhi ko sthira rakhane kA prayatna kare tathA vraNa Adi se janya vedanA se ekadama ghabarA na uThe, kintu vedanA ko apane pUrva karmoM kA vipAka samajhakara use dhairya-pUrvaka sahana kre| isI prakAra ke sAtvika AcaraNa se roga-parISaha para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai| isa AtmA ne anAdikAla se hI aneka bAra aneka prakAra ke karma-janya zArIrika aura mAnasika kaSToM kA anubhava kiyA hai aura karatA hai tathA vartamAna samaya meM jo kaSTa utpanna ho rahA hai usakA kAraNa bhI asAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya hai| isalie saMsAra meM isa jIva ko jitanI-jitanI bhI dukha-paramparA kA anubhava karanA par3atA hai, vaha saba isake apane hI upArz2ama kie hue azubha karmoM kA vizeSa pariNAma hai| ataH rogAdijanya vedanA ko avazya bhoktavya samajhakara saMyamazIla sAdhu isase kabhI vyAkula na ho, kintu samatA-pUrvaka sahana karane kA prayatna kare, isI meM usake saMyama kI dRr3hatA aura ujjvalatA hai| isI Azaya se ukta gAthA meM 'adInaHsthApayet prajJAM' yaha pATha diyA gayA hai, jisakA tAtparya jaisA ki Upara batAyA gayA hai yahI hai ki zarIra meM kaisA bhI bhayaMkara roga utpanna ho jAe to bhI sAdhu usa samaya kisI prakAra kI vyAkulatA ko dhAraNa na kare, kintu AlocanA Adi ke dvArA apanI AtmA kI vizuddhi karane kA hI prayatna kare tathA karmajanya paristhiti kI paryAlocanA karatA huA ina rogAdi ko apanA upakArI jAne evaM ina rogAdi ko jarA aura mRtyu kA AmantraNa samajhakara usake lie sAvadhAna rahane kI koziza kare, yahI isa gAthA meM sAdhu ke lie zikSA dI gaI hai| aba rogAdi kI vRddhi ho jAne para auSadhi Adi ke viSaya meM kucha jAnane yogya bAteM kahate haiM tegicchaM nAbhinaMdejjA, saMcikkha'ttagavesae / evaM khu tassa sAmaNNaM, jaMna kujjA na kArave // 33 // cikitsAM nAbhinandet, saMtiSThedAtmagaveSakaH / evaM khalu tasya zrAmaNyaM, yanna kuryAt na kArayet // 33 // padArthAnvayaH tegicchaM cikitsA roga ke pratikAra kA, nAbhinaMdejjA--anumodana na kare, saMcikkha-samAdhi meM rahe, attagavesae--AtmA kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA, evaM--yaha, khu-nizcaya, __ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 139 | duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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tassa -- usakA, sAmaNNaM sAdhu bhAva hai, jaM- jo, na kujjA - rogAdi kA pratikAra na svayaM kare aura, na kArave- na dUsaroM se kraae| mUlArtha - a -- AtmA kI gaveSaNA karane vAlA sAdhu rogAdi kI cikitsA kA kabhI anumodana na kare, kintu samAdhi meM rahatA huA kisI auSadhi ke dvArA na to svayaM usakA pratikAra karane kA yatna kare aura na dUsaroM se karAe, yahI usakA sAdhu-bhAva hai, arthAt isI meM usakI sAdhutA kA mahattva hai| TIkA -- roga Adi kI vRddhi hone para sAdhu kisI prakAra kI cikitsA kA anumodana bhI na kare, tAtparya yaha ki rogAdi ke pratikAra ke lie vaha kisI auSadhi Adi kA sevana karane kA prayatna na kare, kintu isa rogAdi ko karma-janya samajhakara samatA - pUrvaka rogoM ko bhoga lene meM hI apanI AtmA kA kalyANa samajhe / cikitsA - zAstra meM svayaM nipuNa hone para bhI vaha na to svayaM kisI prakAra kI cikitsA kA Arambha kare aura na kisI dUsare se apanI cikitsA karAne kA prayatna kare, apitu samabhAva meM sthita rahakara ukta rogAdijanya kaSToM ko bhoga lene meM hI apanI AtmadRr3hatA kA paricaya de| isI meM usake zrAmaNya - sAdhubhAva kA mahatva hai, isI meM usakI sAdhuvRtti kI viziSTatA hai / tAtparya yaha ki rogAdi ke nimitta upasthita hone vAle kaSTa kI nivRtti ke lie sAdhu kisI prakAra kI cikitsA kI lAlasA meM na par3e, kintu zAntipUrvaka usa kaSTa ko bhoga ke dvArA hI samApta karane kA yatna kare / yahAM para itanA smaraNa avazya rakhanA cAhie ki zAstrakAra ne rogAdi kI bhayaMkara avasthA meM bhI sAdhu ko auSadhi Adi ke upacAra kA jo niSedha kiyA hai, vaha utsarga-mArga hai aura yaha kevala jinakalpI sAdhu kI apekSA se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| apavAda-mArga meM jinakalpI ke atirikta sthavirakalpI sAdhu ko to rogAdi kI upasthiti meM auSadhi Adi ke grahaNa kA niSedha nahIM hai| isakA spaSTa tAtparya yaha hai ki sthavirakalpI sAdhu yadi adhika bImAra ho jAe to usakI cikitsA ke lie sAdhuvRtti ke anusAra niravadya auSadhi kA prayoga alpaparimANa meM karAyA jA sakatA hai, isake lie apavAda mArga meM kisI prakAra kA niSedha nahIM hai| yadi sthavira - kalpI sAdhu ke zarIra meM utpanna hone vAle rogAdi kI nivRtti ke lie kisI prakAra kI niravadyaM auSadhi kA upacAra bhI tyAga diyA jAe to saMsAra meM nindA ke hone kI adhika sambhAvanA rahatI hai| dekhane vAle adIrghadarzI anya loga rogI sAdhu kA kisI prakAra bhI cikitsA dvArA upacAra hote na dekhakara kaha uTheMge ki ye loga apane Apako ahiMsaka aura dayAlu kahalAte hue bhI eka rugNa sAdhu ke sAtha kitanI nirdayatA kA vyavahAra kara rahe haiM jo ki usako auSadhi taka bhI nahIM dete| isalie sAdhu kI vRtti ke anurUpa rugNa sAdhu kI Adi ke dvArA cikitsA karane meM kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM hai, parantu aisI avasthA meM bhI jo sAdhu apane roga kI sahasA nivRtti ke lie kisI prakAra kI cikitsA kI apekSA nahIM karatA, kintu apane Upara Ane vAle rogAdi-janya kaSToM ko prasannatA se sahana karatA huA apane Atma-pariNAmoM meM kisI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 140 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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prakAra kI viSamatA ko nahIM Ane detA usa tapasvI kA zrAmaNya - sAdhutA adhika ujjvala aura prazaMsanIya hai, yahI isa gAthA kA spaSTa abhiprAya hai / vahI saccA sAdhu hai jo ki rogAdi kI nivRtti ke lie auSadhi - bala kI apekSA apane Atmabala ko hI prAdhAnya de rahA hai aura usI Atmabala ke dvArA usakI nivRtti kA icchuka hai| (17) tRNa sparza-parISaha rogAdi se pIr3ita huA sAdhu tRNAdi meM zayana karatA huA tRNAdi ke sparza se utpanna parISaha kA anubhava karane lagatA hai, isalie aba satarahaveM tRNa-sparza nAma ke parISaha kA ullekha kiyA jAtA ---- acelagassa lUhassa, saMjayassa tavasiNo / taNesu sayamANassa, hujjA gAya - virAhaNA // 34 // acelakasya rUkSasya, saMyatasya tapasvinaH / tRNeSu zayAnasya, bhaved gAtra-virAdhanA || 34 // padArthAnvayaH--acelagassa -- vastra se rahita, lUhassa- rUkSavRtti vAle, saMjayassa - saMyata, tavasiNo-- tapasvI ko; taNesu--tRNoM meM, sayamANassa - zayana karate samaya, gAya - virAhaNA - zarIra kI virAdhanA, hujjA -- hotI hai / mUlArtha - vastra se rahita aura rUkSa vRtti vAle tapasvI sAdhu ke zarIra ko tRNoM para zayana karate samaya pIr3A hotI hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM vastra - rahita aura rUkSa-vRtti vAle tapasvI muni ke tRNa Adi para baiThane va sone para jisa tRNa-sparza janya kaSTa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai vaha saba jina - kalpa ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki tRNa - kaNTaka Adi se utpanna sampUrNa parISaha prAyaH unhIM ko huA karate haiM / isI dRSTi se prastuta gAthA meM usake lie 'acelagassa' - vastrarahita yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai, kyoMki jo vastra rakhane vAle sAdhu haiM, unako to tRNAdi ke sparzajanya parISaha sarva prakAra se upasthita hI nahIM ho sakate, arthAt vastra vAloM ko tRNAdi kA sparza sarvatobhAva se bAdhAkAraka nahIM ho sakatA / rUkSa-vRtti ke likhane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo sAdhaka rUkSa-vRtti vAlA nahIM hai, vaha tRNAdi ke Upara zayana bhI nahIM karatA evaM gAthA meM diyA gayA 'asaMyata' zabda asaMyatoM-- asaMyamiyoM ko apane se pRthak kara rahA hai, kyoMki jo asaMyata -- gRhastha haiM, ve to zuSka - harita -- sUkhe aura hare sabhI prakAra tRNoM kA grahaNa kara sakate haiM, isalie unake lie gAtra - virAdhanA ke anubhava kI sambhAvanA pratIta nahIM hotI / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ukta gAthA meM jo kucha likhA gayA hai vaha saba jina kalpI sAdhaka ko lakSya meM rakhakara likhA gayA hai aura jo sthavira - kalpI sAdhaka haiM ve to zAstra kI AjJA ke anusAra zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 141 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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saMyama-nirvAhArtha alpatara vastra rakhate hue isa parISaha ko sahana karate haiM, kyoMki unake pAsa paryApta vastra nahIM hote haiM tathA jo hote bhI haiM ve bhI bahuta jIrNa-zIrNa hote haiM, isalie unako bhI nyUnAdhika aMzoM meM tRNAdi-janya parISaha ko avazya sahana karanA par3atA hai| isake atirikta sUtra kI ukta gAthA ke paryAlocana se yaha dhvani bhI spaSTa nikala rahI hai ki apavAda-mArga meM bhI saMyamazIla muni ko jIrNa aura svalpatara vastroM ke rakhane kA hI Adeza hai| jaba ki saMyamazIla muni ko apane zarIra ke Upara kisI prakAra kA mamatva hI nahIM to phira vastroM kI adhika AvazyakatA kA prazna hI kahAM rahA? ataH apavAda-mArga meM pravRtta hote hue bhI utsarga mArga ke lakSya ko kabhI bhUlanA nahIM caahie| aba phira isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM Ayavassa nivAeNaM, aulA havai veyaNA / evaM naccA na sevaMti, taMtujaM taNatajjiyA // 35 // Atapasya nipAtena, atulA bhavati vedanA / . evaM jJAtvA na sevante, taMtujaM tRNatarjitAH || 35 // padArthAnvayaH--Ayavassa--Atapa ke, nivAeNaM-nipAta se, aulA--bahuta, veyaNA-vedanA, havai--hotI hai, evaM isa prakAra, naccA-jAnakara, na sevaMti-sevana nahIM karate, taMtujaM vastra ko, taNatajjiyA-tRNoM se pIr3ita hue| mUlArtha--Atapa arthAt garmI ke par3ane se bar3I bhArI vedanA utpanna ho jAtI hai, aisA jAnakara tRNoM se pIr3ita hone para bhI muni vastra Adi kA sevana nahIM krte| ___TIkA--atyanta garmI ke kAraNa bar3I bhArI vedanA utpanna ho jAtI hai yaha jAnakara bhI saMyamazIla muni vastroM kA grahaNa nahIM karate, kintu tRNoM se pIr3ita hote haiM, kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki isa prakAra kI vedanA ko sahana karane se hI karmoM kA kSaya hogA, isIlie ve vastroM kA grahaNa nahIM karate aura parISahoM ko hI harSa-pUrvaka sahana karane ke lie udyata rahate haiN| vicArazIla sAdhu isa bAta ko khUba jAnate haiM ki isa prakAra ke saMyogaja kaSTa narakoM kI una bhayaMkara yAtanAoM ke Age kucha bhI mUlya nahIM rakhate jo vedanAeM isa AtmA ne kaI bAra anubhava kI haiN| isa sahanazIlatA meM hI karmoM kI nirjarA nihita hai, jisase bhaviSya meM isa AtmA ke lie vikAsa kI pUrI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isa prakAra ke vicAroM se tRNa-sparza-janya parISaha ko zAntipUrvaka sahana karane meM hI ve mahAtmA puruSa apanA adhika lAbha samajhate haiM aura isIlie ve kisI prakAra ke kaSTa ke upasthita hone para bhI apane nizcaya para aTala rahate haiM evaM zUravIroM kI bhAnti una kaSToM ko sahana karate haiN| yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki gAthA meM Ae hue 'Atapa' zabda kA dehalIdIpa-nyAya se grISma aura zarad ina donoM RtuoM ke AtapoM kA grahaNa karanA sUtrakAra ko abhipreta zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 142 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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hai, kyoMki jinake pAsa vastra nahIM unake lie donoM hI RtueM kaSTadAyaka haiN| isI hetu se vRttikAra "likhate haiM ki- .. _____ 'jinakalpApekSaM caitat sthavirAstu sApekSasaMyamatvAd vastrAdi sevante'pi' yaha sUtra jinakalpI sAdhu kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai aura sthavirakalpI sAdhu to pramANapUrvaka apekSita vastroM kA sevana karate hI haiM, ataH zAstrAjJA ke anusAra donoM hI kalpoM meM ukta parISaha ko sahana karane kA vidhAna hai| isa sAre kathana kA sArAMza kevala itanA hI hai ki ukta parISaha ko samatApUrvaka sahana karanA cAhie aura ukta parISaha se ghabarAkara apane grahaNa kie hue sAdhu-vrata meM kisI prakAra kI bhI truTi nahIM Ane denI caahie| . (18) jalla-parISaha tRNoM ke sparza se aura garmI ke par3ane se zarIra kA malina ho jAnA eka svAbhAvika bAta hai, isalie tRNa-sparza-parISaha ke bAda aba jalla arthAt prasveda nAma ke aThArahaveM parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai kilinnagAe mehAvI, paMkeNa va raeNa vA / priMsa vA paritAveNaM, sAyaM no paridevae // 36 // klinnagAtro medhAvI, paMkena vA rajasA vA / . grISme vA paritApena, sAtaM no parideveta || 36 // padArthAnvayaH--kilinnagAe--prasveda se bhIge hue gAtra arthAt zarIra kA, mehAvI-buddhimAn, paMkeNa--kIcar3a se, va--athavA, raeNa-raja se, vA--paraspara, priMsu-grISma ke, vA--athavA, paritAveNaM--paritApa se, sAyaM--sAtA--sukha kI, no paridevae--icchA na kre| mUlArtha--pasIne ke kAraNa zarIra gIlA ho gayA ho athavA kIcar3a lipe jaisA ho gayA ho tathA raja se evaM grISma tathA zarad Rtu ke paritApa se zarIra para mala jama gayA ho to bhI buddhimAn sAdhu sukha kI icchA na kre| TIkA grISma aura zarad Rtu meM hone vAle paritApa ke kAraNa zarIra meM adhika prasveda A gayA ho aura usI ke kAraNa zarIra bhIga gayA ho tathA usa para raja ke par3ane se vaha kIcar3a lipe jaisA bana gayA ho to bhI buddhimAna sAdhu usa samaya sukha kI abhilASA na kare, arthAt yaha zarIra para kIcar3a jaisA banA huA mala kaba dUra hogA, aura kaba mujhe sukha kI prApti hogI, isa prakAra kI vyakta athavA avyakta bhAvanA ko apanI antarAtmA meM kabhI sthAna na de, kyoMki jisane zarIra kA mamatva hI tyAga diyA hai usake lie phira zarIra para mala ho to kyA? aura prasveda ho to kyA? isameM to sAdhu ko kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM, usane to zarIra ke zrRMgAra kA prathama se hI tyAga kara rakhA hai| isalie zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 143 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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vicArazIla sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha zarIra ke Upara kI mala-zuddhi kA athavA mala ke jamane para hone vAle sahaja kaSTa kA mana meM jarA bhI vicAra na kare aura na usake tyAga se kisI prakAra ke kSaNika sukha - vizeSa kI icchA kare / isase yaha bAta bhalI bhAMti siddha hotI hai ki jina muniyoM ne saMsAra se apanA sambandha sarvathA tor3a liyA hai aura gRhasthoM ke bhI saMsarga meM jo nahIM Ate tathA jinako janma-maraNa kA bhI bhaya nahIM rahA, ve munijana bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara parISaha ke upasthita hone para bhI apane nizcaya se kabhI vicalita nahIM hote| unakA mana sumeru kI taraha sadA aTala rahatA hai, unakI isa akhaNDa dRr3hatA ke pratApa laukika siddhiyAM unake sAmane hAtha jor3e upasthita rahatI haiN| jinakA mana abhI caMcala hai aura jo parISahoM ke bhaya ke kAraNa bhayabhIta ho jAte haiM tathA jinameM Atma-vizvAsa kI apUrNatA hai, ve jJAna aura usake phala se sadA hI vaMcita raha jAte haiM / sArAMza yaha hai ki garmI ke adhika paritApa se zarIra meM kitanA bhI tApa - janya kaSTa bar3ha jAe to bhI saMyamazIla sAdhu apanI sAdhu-dhAraNA se calAyamAna na 1 zarIra ke mala-yukta ho jAne ke pazcAt sAdhu kA jo karttavya hai, aba usake viSaya meM kucha ullekha kiyA jAtA hai-- veejja nijjarApehI, AriyaM dhamma'NuttaraM / jAva sarIrabheotti, jallaM kAraNa dhArae // 37 // vedayennirjarAprekSI AryaM dharmamanuttaram I yAvaccharIrabheda iti, jallaM kAyena dhArayet || 37 || padArthAnvayaH - vejja -- sahana kare, nijjarApehI nirjarA ko dekhane vAlA, AriyaM dhammaM - Arya-dharma, aNuttaraM -- pradhAna hai, jAva - jaba taka, sarIrabheo--- zarIra kA bheda hotA ho, tti - isa prakAra taba taka, jallaM - prasveda ko, kAraNa - zarIra para, dhArae -- dhAraNa kare / mUlArtha -- karmoM kI nirjarA ko dekhane vAlA sAdhu mala- parISaha ko zAMtipUrvaka sahana kare aura jaba taka cAritra - dharma hai aura jaba taka zarIra kA bheda nahIM ho jAtA taba taka zarIra meM prasveda ko dhAraNa kare / TIkA - prasveda Adi ke kAraNa sAdhu ke zarIra para agara mala jama gayA ho to nirjarA kI apekSA rakhane vAlA sAdhu usake kaSTa ko sukha pUrvaka sahana kare, kyoMki isa prakAra ke kaSToM ko bhalI prakAra sahana karane se hI karmoM kA zIghra kSaya hotA hai, ataH jisane zruta aura cAritra rUpa zreSThatama Arya dharma kA anusaraNa kiyA hai aisA sAdhu jaba taka zarIra kA bheda -- sthiti hai, taba taka usa prasvedajanya mala ko vaha zAMtipUrvaka dhAraNa kiye rahe / isa kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jina munijanoM kA zarIra zItoSNa aura AtapAdi se khinna ho zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 144 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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rahA hai, bhUkha aura pyAsa se vyAkula haiM tathA raja aura mala se avaguMThita haiM, ve mahAtmA jana samyak-jJAna ke na hone se akAma nirjarA to karate haiM, parantu mokSa ke lie unako kisI guNa-vizeSa kI prApti nahIM hotI tathA jo samadarzI sAdhu ukta prakAra ke parISahoM ko jJAna-pUrvaka sahana karate hue apane zarIra kI vaisI dazA banA lete haiM, ve mahAkarmoM kI nirjarA karake niHsandeha samyak jJAna ko prApta kara lete haiM jo ki sAkSAt yA paramparayA mokSa kA sAdhana hai| isalie aise samaya para sAdhu zarIra sambandhI mala ko dhone kI abhilASA na kare aura na hI mala Adi ko dUra karane kA prayatna kre| yaha zarIra to hajAra bAra dhone para bhI zuddha nahIM ho sktaa| isake nava dvAra to sadA calate hI rahate haiM, kintu isa para se mamatva ko haTAkara kevala Atma-cintana meM hI magna rahane kA prayatna kare, isI meM usakA sarvatomukhI kalyANa nihita hai| yahAM para yaha bhI avazya smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki yaha saba kucha utsarga-mArga meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| apavAda-mArga meM to sthavirAdi ke lie jaisA zAstrakAroM ne Adeza diyA hai usake anusAra AcaraNa kare, usake viruddha AcaraNa karane kA kabhI sAhasa na kre| jaise ki nizItha sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki nIrogI-roga-rahita sAdhu yadi auSadha kA sevana kare to usako prAyazcita karanA par3atA hai| isase siddha huA ki roga-yukta sAdhu AvazyakatA par3ane para auSadhi le sakatA hai, isameM usako koI doSa nahIM lgtaa| isI prakAra saba jagaha para jAna lenA caahie| (16) satkAra-parISaha mala-yukta sAdhu yadi kisI anya zuddhidharma vAle sAdhu kA satkAra hote dekhakara mana meM yaha icchA kare ki isI prakAra se merA satkAra bhI honA cAhie, aisI dazA meM muni ko satkAra-puraskAra parISaha utpanna ho jAtA hai, isalie aba unnIsaveM satkAra-parISaha kA varNana karate haiM abhivAyaNamabbhuTThANaM, sAmI kujjA nimaMtaNaM / je tAiM paDisevanti, na tesiM pIhae muNI // 38 // abhivAdanamabhyutthAnaM, svAmI kuryAnnimantraNam / ye tAni pratisevante, na tebhyaH spRhayenmuniH // 38 // padArthAnvayaH--abhivAyaNaM--abhivAdana, abbhuTThANaM sammukha uThanA, sAmI--rAjA Adi, nimaMtaNaM nimantraNa, kujjA--kare, je-jo, tAI--unako, paDisevaMti-sevana karate haiM, tesiM--unakI isa mahimA ko, muNI-sAdhu, na pIhae--prApta karane kI icchA na kre| mUlArtha kisI anya matAnuyAyI sAdhu kA rAjA Adi pratiSThita vyaktiyoM ke dvArA abhivAdana, namaskAra, abhyutthAna hone para--sAmane uThakara khar3e hone para, nimantraNa-bhojana Adi ke lie ghara meM bulAne para aura anya sevA-suzrUSA Adi rUpa pratiSThA ko dekhakara saMyama-zIla sAdhu usakI kabhI spardhA na kare, arthAt isa prakAra ke satkAra ko pAne kI kabhI icchA na kre| . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 145 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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TIkA - isa gAthA meM sAdhu ke lie sabhI prakAra ke pUjA - satkAra kI abhilASA na karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| saMsAra meM sAdhu kahalAne vAle aise aneka vyakti haiM jinakA rAjA-mahArAjA Adi aneka pratiSThita vyakti unakI yogyatA se bar3hakara satkAra karate haiM, unako apane gharoM meM bulAte haiM, Ane para unakA abhyutthAna dvArA svAgata karate haiM tathA dravyAdi se bhI unakI sevA suzrUSA karane meM kisI prakAra kI kamI nahIM rkhte| una vyaktiyoM kI aisI pratiSThA ko dekhakara vItarAgadeva ke mArga ke anuyAyI sAdhu ko usa svAgata satkAra kI ora kabhI lalacAnA na cAhie, arthAt saMsAra meM merA bhI isI prakAra kA satkAra honA cAhie, mujhe bhI isI prakAra loga mAneM, ityAdi vicAroM ko saMyamazIla sAdhu kabhI bhI apane antaHkaraNa meM sthAna na de| muni kA dharma to sarva prakAra kI laukika vAsanAoM se sarvathA mukta honA haiM aura jo isa prakAra ke satkAra kI icchA ke jAla meM phaMsA huA hai, vaha vAstava meM muni hI nahIM hai| muni loga to ekAnta sevI aura AtmApekSI hote haiM / unako jo vandana - namaskAra karatA hai, vaha to apane karmoM kI nirjarA avazya karatA hai, parantu sacce munijana bar3e logoM dvArA hone vAle satkAra kI kabhI icchA nahIM rkhte| yahAM itanA aura bhI smaraNa rahe ki jo vyakti saMsAra meM sva-vRtti pratikUla hokara pUjA jAtA hai, usakA kisI samaya apamAna bhI avazyaMbhAvI hotA hai, isalie vItarAgadeva ke dharma meM dIkSita hone vAle muni kA yaha dharma hai ki vaha kisI ke dvArA pUjA -satkAra kI kabhI icchA na kare, kyoMki isase usakI AtmA kA adhaHpatana hI hotA hai, unnati kadApi nahIM hotI / aba punaH isI viSaya kI carcA karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM--aNukkasAI appicche annAesI alolue / rasesu nANugijjhejjA, nANutappejja pannavaM // 36 // aNukaSAyI alpecchaH, ajJAtaiSI alolupaH / raseSu nAnugRdhyet, nAnutapyeta prajJAvAn || 36 || padArthAnvayaH - aNukkasAI - alpa kaSAyoM vAlA, appicche - alpa icchA vAlA, annAesIajJAta kuloM meM se bhikSA grahaNa karane vAlA, alolue - lolupatA se rahita, rasesu -- rasoM meM, nANugijjhejjA -- Asakti na kare, pannavaM - prajJAvAn sAdhaka, nANutappejja - anutApa na kare / mUlArtha---alpa kaSAyoM vAlA, alpa icchA vAlA, lolupatA se rahita aura ajJAta kuloM meM bhikSA grahaNa karane vAlA buddhimAn sAdhu na to kabhI rasoM meM mUrcchita ho- Asakta ho aura na hI unako pAne kabhI AzA kare / TIkA - vItarAgadeva ke dharma para calane vAle sAdhu kA dharma hai ki sabase pahale vaha svalpakaSAyI ho, arthAt usameM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAroM kaSAya bahuta hI nyUna parimANa meM hoM tathA usakI icchAeM bahuta hI svalpa hoM / usako apane dharmopakaraNoM meM bhI kisI prakAra kA mamatva nahIM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 146 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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rakhanA cAhie aura usakI bhikSAvRtti bhI apanI jAti aura paricita logoM ko chor3akara anya samudAyoM meM honI caahie| isake atirikta vaha rasa-gRddhi arthAt rasAsakti kA bhI sarvathA tyAgI ho| bhojana-sambandhI sundara aura rasayukta padArthoM kA vaha abhilASI na ho| itane UMce tyAga vAle buddhimAn sAdhu ko kisI vyakti ke vizeSa prakAra ke mAna-satkAra ko dekhakara usa satkAra kI tanika bhI mana meM abhilASA nahIM lAnI caahie| ___ yaha bAta yadyapi satya hai ki bar3e-bar3e tyAgI aura saMyamI puruSoM ko bhI kabhI-kabhI mAna-satkAra kI bhUkha satAne laga jAtI hai, ve sammAna-satkAra ke samakSa sabhI padArthoM ko tuccha samajhane lagate haiN| yadyapi unakA unhoMne tyAga kara rakhA hotA hai, phira bhI mAna-bar3AI kA mana se tyAga karanA unake lie kaThina ho jAtA hai| isalie zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki tyAga-pradhAna dharma ke anuyAyI bhikSu ko anya kaSAyoM ke tyAga kI bhAMti mAna-kaSAya kA bhI sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| isase bar3hakara muni-jIvana meM aura koI durbalatA nahIM ki kisI ke sammAna-satkAra ko dekhakara usakI ora lalacAnA aura mana meM yaha nirbala vicAra paidA karanA ki yadi maiM isa satkAra-prApta sAdhu ke dharma meM dIkSita huA hotA to mujhe bhI Aja ina logoM se isI prakAra kA Adara-mAna prApta hotaa| yahAM para gAthA meM sAdhu ke lie prajJAvAna aura alpa-kaSAyI ye do vizeSaNa die gae haiM, jinakA artha buddhimAn, vivekazIla aura nyUna kaSAyoM vAlA hai| isakA tAtparya bhI vahI hai jisakA ki Upara varNana kiyA gayA hai, arthAt jo vivekazIla aura svalpa-kaSAya vAlA hogA, vaha kabhI bhI kisI ke dvArA satkAra-puraskAra kI icchA nahIM karegA tathA dUsaroM ke satkAra ko dekhakara bhI usakA vivekazIla mana unakI ora kabhI nahIM llNcaaegaa| isalie saMsAra ke jhUThe mAna-satkAra se apane Apako alaga rakhanA hI saccI sAdhutA hai, yahI vItarAgadeva ke dharma-mArga para calane vAle muni kA saccA Adarza hai| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki Upara jo kucha bhI mAna-satkAra ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai, vaha saba kucha anvayarUpa se kahA gayA hai aura isakA vyatireka rUpa se abhiprAya yaha hai ki muni kA yadi koI rAjA-mahArAjA Adi pratiSThita vyakti bhI Adara-satkAra kare to sAdhu ko apane mana meM kisI prakAra kA ahaMkAra yA Ananda nahIM manAnA cAhie, na milane para usakI AzA bhI nahIM karanI caahie| - (20) prajJA-parISaha / ___ buddhimAn puruSa kA satkAra to prAyaH hotA hI hai, parantu prajJA-vikala sAdhu bhI kisI prakAra kI cintA na kare, isake lie aba bIsaveM prajJA-parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai se nUNaM mae puvvaM, kammA'NANaphalA kaDA / jeNAhaM nAbhijANAmi, puTTho keNai kaNhuI // 40 // sa nUnaM mayA pUrvaM, karmANyajJAnaphalAni kRtAni / yenAhaM nAbhijAnAmi, pRSTaH kenacit kvacit // 40 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 147 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH - se--- aba, nUNaM nizcaya hI, mae maiMne, puvvaM - pahale, kamma---karma, aNANaphalA--ajJAna phala vAle, kaDA - kie haiM, jeNa - jina ke kAraNa, ahaM maiM, nAbhijANAmi-- nahIM jAnatA hUM, puTTho - pUchA huA, keNai - kisI ke dvArA, kaNhuI-- kisI bhI sthAna para / mUlArtha - kisI ke dvArA kisI sthAna para pUche jAne para prajJA - vikala sAdhu 'maiMne pUrva janma meM ajJAna-phala vAle karma kie haiM, isalie maiM Apake prazna kA uttara denA nahIM jAnatA', athavA prajJAvAn sAdhu 'maiMne pUrva janma meM jJAnaphala vAle karma kie haiM, jisase ki maiM Apake prazna kA uttara denA jAnatA hUM', aisA na kahe / TIkA - prajJA - parISaha do prakAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai-- eka ahaMkAra yukta aura dUsarA nindAyukta / prajJA kI adhikatA aura adhika artha-jJAna se ahaMkAra kA utpanna ho jAnA eka svAbhAvika sI bAta hai aura prajJA ke abhAva meM buddhimAn puruSoM ke samAna apane Apako sabhya samudAya meM * satkRta hone kI apekSA satkAra rahita dekhakara mana meM cintA aura kheda kA utpanna honA bhI koI naI bAta nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki prajJAvAn ke lie ahaMkAra aura prajJAvikala ke lie cintA ye donoM hI bAteM prAyaH durnivAra-sI haiN| isalie ahaMkAra aura nindA ina donoM para hI muni ko vijaya prApta karanI caahie| prajJAvikala athavA hIna - prajJa muni ko apanI ajJatA para pazcAttApa karane kI apekSA vicAra dvArA apane AtmA ko santoSa denA hI adhika zreyaskara hai / yathA-- maiMne pUrva janma meM jJAna prApti ke pratibandhaka zAstra-nindA Adi koI aise azubha karma kie haiM, jinake phalasvarUpa maiM ina vyaktiyoM ke praznoM kA uttara dene kA jJAna apane meM nahIM rakhatA tathA jIva - ajIva Adi padArthoM ke yathArtha jJAna se bhI maiM vaMcita huuN| ataeva yadi koI puruSa mujhase kisI sthAna para kucha pUcha baiThatA hai to maiM usa samaya niruttara sA ho jAtA hUM, parantu maiM vivaza hUM, ataH aba kheda karanA vyartha hai / yaha saba kucha mere jJAna pratibandhaka pUrvopArjita azubha karmoM ke udaya kA hI phala hai| jaise divasa hone para bhI bAdaloM se AcchAdita hue sUrya kA bimba dikhAI nahIM par3atA, isI prakAra merA jJAna rUpI sUrya bhI udaya meM Ane vAle mere pUrva kRta azubha karma rUpa bAdaloM se AcchAdita ho rahA hai, isalie aba apane ajJAnaM kI cintA karanA vyartha hai / isakI apekSA to zAnta bhAva se Atma-cintana hI mere lie parama kalyANaprada hai / isI prakAra prajJAvAn muni ko bhI vicAra-vimarza dvArA ahaMkAra ke udaya ko zAnta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| yathA-- maiMne pUrva janma meM jJAnaprada zAstra - prazaMsA Adi kinhIM zubha karmoM kA upArjana kiyA hai, jisase ki maiM pUchane para saba prakAra ke praznoM kA bhalI-bhAMti uttara dene kI sAmarthya rakhatA hUM aura jIva-ajIva Adi padArthoM kA bhI mujhe acchI taraha se bodha hai, parantu yaha saba kucha mere pUrvopArjita jJAnaprada zubha karmoM kA hI pariNAma hai, isameM merI koI viziSTatA nahIM hai, ataH apane isa prajJA-prAbalya kA ahaMkAra karanA vyartha hai / jina puruSoM ne mere se bhI adhika jJAnaprada puNya karmoM kA pUrva janmoM meM upArjana kiyA hai, ve mere se bhI adhika prajJA aura buddhi-bala rakhate haiM, phira ahaMkAra kaisA ? parantu Upara ke isa varNana meM itanA dhyAna avazya rakhanA cAhie ki isa varNana meM kevala zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 148 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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vyavahAra-naya kA avalambana kiyA gayA hai| vAstava meM to jJAna kI prApti karmoM ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama se hI mAnI gaI hai| jo dharma-jJAna ko AvRta karane vAle arthAt Dhaka dene vAle haiM, una karmoM ke anuSThAna se ajJAna kI vRddhi aura unake kSaya athavA kSayopazama se jJAna kA prakAza hotA hai| jaise sUrya kA prakAza bAdaloM ke AvaraNa se Dhaka jAtA hai aura unake haTa jAne se punaH prakAzita ho jAtA hai, yahI dazA ajJAna aura jJAna kI hai, parantu yaha kathana bhI aupacArikanaya se hI saMgata ho sakatA hai| vAstava meM karmoM kA phala jJAna nahIM hai| karmoM kA phala-sAdi sAnta hotA hai aura jJAna sAdi sAnta nahIM hai, kyoMki AtmA jJAna rUpa hI hai, isalie jJAna anAdi-ananta hai| yahAM para 'se' zabda kA artha 'atha' hai aura vaha 'upanyAsa' ke artha meM AyA huA hai tathA dUsare artha meM 'nAbhijAnAmi' zabda meM nA+abhijAnAmi--aisI saMdhi karake 'nR' zabda se bane hue manuSyavAcI 'nA' subanta kA bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, taba isakA artha yaha hogA ki maiM--nA-puruSa ke viSaya meM jAnatA huuN| dUsarA artha hai 'nAbhijAnAmi', 'na' avyaya kA grahaNa karake 'nAbhijAnAmi' kA 'maiM nahIM jAnatA, ina donoM hI arthoM ko grahaNa karanA isa gAthA kI zAstra-sammata vyAkhyA hai| aba phira isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM aha pacchA uijjati, kammA'NANaphalA kaDA / evamassAsi appANaM, naccA kammavivAgayaM // 41 // atha pazcAdudeSyanti, karmANyajJAnaphalAni kRtAni | evamAzvAsayAtmAnaM, jJAtvA karmavipAkakam // 41 // padArthAnvayaH--aha-atha, pacchA--pazcAt, uijjaMti-udaya hoMge, kammA--karma, aNANaphalA-ajJAnaphala rUpa, kaDA--kie hue, evaM isa prakAra, assAsi--AzvAsana de, appANaM apane Apa ko, naccA--jAna karake, kammavivAgayaM--karmoM ke vipAka ko / ____ mUlArtha jJAna athavA ajJAna rUpa phala ko dene vAle mere kie hue ve karma udaya meM AeMge hI, isa prakAra karmoM ke vipAka ko jAna karake apanI AtmA ko AzvAsana de| . TIkA-prajJA-vikala sAdhu ko apanI ajJAnatA ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kA vicAra karanA cAhie ki-jJAna-pratibandhaka jina azubha karmoM kA maiMne saMcaya kiyA hai ve uttarakAla meM ajJAnaphala avazya deNge| maiMne pUrva janma meM aise hI azubha karma kie the jinase ki mujhe isa janma meM jJAna prApta nahIM huA, isalie. aba mujhe kisI prakAra kA zoka nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu una azubha karmoM ko dUra karane kA hI aba yatna karanA cAhie, jisase ki bhaviSya meM mujhe jJAna kI prApti ho ske| ___ isI taraha pratibhAzAlI muni ko bhI apane jJAnAtireka kA garva na karate hue isa prakAra kA vicAra karanA cAhie ki jo karma kie jAte haiM unakA phala avazyameva bhoganA hotA hai.| maiMne pUrva janma meM jJAna kI vRddhi karane vAle zubha karmoM kA anuSThAna kiyA hai jinakA ki jJAna-prApti rUpa phala mujhe milA hai, isameM ahaMkAra karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, yaha to pUrva janma ke karmoM kA hI phala hai ityAdi / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 149 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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isa samasta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki muni yadi alpa-prajJa ho to use kisI prakAra kI cintA nahIM karanI cAhie aura yadi vaha prajJAvAna ho to use bhI kisI prakAra kA garva nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu ajJAna aura jJAna kI ina donoM hI dazAoM ko apane pUrva-kRta karmoM kA vipAka samajhakara zAnti pUrvaka apane Atma-cintana meM hI nimagna rahane kA prayatna karanA caahie| aisA cintana karane para hI prajJA-parISaha para vijaya prApta ho sakatI hai| . yahAM para 'atha' zabda Anantarya athavA prazna ke artha meM AyA hai, evaM 'uijjaMti' meM tiG vyatyaya hone se usakA 'udeSyanti' yahI artha zastra-sammata hai| (21) ajJAna-parISaha prajJA-jJAna kA vipakSI ajJAna hai, isalie prajJA-parISaha ke bAda aba ikkIsaveM ajJAna-parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai niraTThagammi virao, mehuNAo susaMvuDo / jo sakkhaM nAbhijANAmi, dhammaM kallANapAvagaM | // 42 // ____nirarthakamasmi virataH, maithunAtsusaMvRtaH / yaH sAkSAnnAbhijAnAmi, dharmaM kalyANapApakam // 42 // padArthAnvayaH-niraTThagammi- maiM nirarthaka hI, virao-virata huA hUM, mehuNAo maithuna se, tathA, susaMvuDo-indriyoM aura mana ke damana se, jo-jo, sakkhaM--pratyakSa, nAbhijANAmi maiM nahIM jAna pAyA hUM, dhammaM kallANapAvagaM--dharma-kalyANa aura pApa ko / ___ mUlArtha_maiMne vyartha hI maithunAdi se nivRtti aura indriyoM ke damana kA prayala kiyA hai, jabaki maiM abhI taka pratyakSa rUpa se dharma-kalyANa athavA pApa ko nahIM jAna pAyA huuN| ___TIkA--isa gAthA meM isa bAta kI zikSA dI gaI hai ki alpajJa koI bhI sAdhu ajJAna-parISaha ke vazIbhUta hokara isa prakAra kA cintana na kare ki maiMne to isa tyAgavRtti kA nirarthaka hI DhoMga raca rakhA hai aura vyartha hI maithunAdi viSayoM se maiM uparata huA hUM tathA mere dvArA indriyoM aura mana kA damana karanA bhI vyartha hI hai, kyoMki mujhe Aja taka isa bAta kA pratyakSa rUpa se jJAna nahIM huA ki dharma kyA vastu hai , kalyANa kise kahate haiM, aura pApa kyA padArtha hai, ityAdi / yadi dharma ke sAkSAtkAra meM aura puNya tathA pApa kI saccI parIkSA ho jAne meM isa nivRtti-mArga kA anusaraNa hI kAraNa hai to itane tyAga aura saMyama ke pazcAt tathA itanI tapazcaryA ke pazcAt bhI mujhe ina dharmAdi padArthoM kA avazya sAkSAtkAra ho jAnA cAhie thA, parantu vaha Aja taka nahIM huaa| isase siddha hotA hai ki ajJAnatA kI nivRtti ke lie yaha tyAga kucha mUlya nahIM rakhatA aura indriya-damana tathA brahmacarya kA pAlana bhI ajJAna-nivRtti aura jJAna-prApti meM kisI prakAra kI sAkSAt sahAyatA nahIM krte| alpa-prajJa sAdhu kA isa prakAra kA vicAra, usake ajJAna-parISaha ke vazIbhUta hone kA phala hai, | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 150 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM /

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isalie apanI ajJAnatA ko apane pUrva karmoM kA vipAka samajhakara sAdhu ko isa prakAra kI hIna bhAvanAoM kA cintaba kabhI nahIM karanA cAhie / aba phira isI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM tavovahANamAdAya, paDimaM paDivajjao / . evaMpi viharao me, chaumaM na niyaTTaI // 43 // tapa upadhAnamAdAya, pratimAM pratipadyamAnasya / evamapi viharato me, chadma na nivartate || 43 // padArthAnvayaH-tava-tapa, uvahANaM--upadhAna tapa, AdAya--grahaNa karake, paDimaM--sAdhu kI pratimA ko, paDivajjao grahaNa karake, evaMSi--isa prakAra se bhI, viharao vicarane se, me merA, chaumaM--chadmasthabhAva, na niyaTTaI--nivRtta nahIM huaa| mUlArtha tapaH karma aura upadhAna tapa ke anuSThAna se tathA bhikSu kI pratimA ko dhAraNa karane se bhI merA chadmastha bhAva arthAt ajJAnatA dUra nahIM huii| ___TIkA--isa gAthA kA bhI pahalI gAthA ke sAtha hI sambandha hai| ajJAna-parISaha ke vazIbhUta hokara sAdhu isa prakAra kA kabhI cintana na kare ki maiMne bhadra-pratimA, mahAbhadra-pratimA tathA dvAdazabhedI tapa kA bhI anuSThAna kiyA aura sUtrokta-vidhi ke anusAra AcamlAdi tapa kI bhI samyag ArAdhanA kI, sAtha meM sAdhu kI dvAdazavidha pratimAoM ko bhI yathAvidhi dhAraNa kiyA aura Aja taka deza-videza meM apratibaddha vihAra kA bhI AcaraNa kiyA, parantu itane para bhI merI ajJAnatA dUra nahIM huii| isase vidita hotA hai ki isa prakAra kI sArI kI sArI kriyAeM jJAna-prApti meM kisI bhI prakAra se upayogI nahIM haiM, arthAt inase jJAna kI prApti athavA aura kisI prakAra kI laukika siddhi kI AzA karanA sarvathA vyartha hai| yadi isa prakAra kI vikaTa tapazcaryA se merA koI bhI atizaya bar3ha jAtA athavA mujhe kisI bhI nyUnAdhika siddhi kI prApti ho jAtI, taba to mujhe isa para kucha-na-kucha vizvAsa karane kA avasara avazya prApta ho jAtA, parantu maiM to itane samaya kI ghora tapazcaryA ke bAda bhI vaise kA vaisA hI rhaa| isase pratIta hotA hai ki yaha saba kucha kathanamAtra hai, isameM satyatA kA koI aMza nahIM hai| ityaadi| vAstava meM sAdhu kI yaha dhAraNA, usakA yaha vicAra kevala ajJAna-parISaha ke vazIbhUta hone kA hI eka phala vizeSa hai, kyoMki kisI prakAra kI laukika yA alaukika siddhi athavA viziSTa jJAna kI prApti kA honA karmoM ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama para nirbhara hai| jaba taka AvaraNarUpa karmoM kA kSaya athavA kSayopazama nahIM hotA, taba taka viziSTa jJAna kI prApti athavA kisI siddhi vizeSa kI prApti kA honA asambhava hI hai, isalie sAdhu ko apane pUrva-janmArjita karmoM ke vipAka kA vicAra karate hue apanI ajJAnatA aura sAdhu-vRtti ke anusAra kie jAne vAle tapo'nuSThAna ke viSaya meM kisI prakAra kA kheda prakaTa nahIM karanA cAhie, apitu apane citta ko zAnta aura svastha rakhakara apanI sAdhu-caryA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 151 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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meM dRr3ha rahate hue isa ajJAna - parISaha ko parAjita karane kA hI vizeSa prayatna karanA cAhie / isa prakAra ke AcaraNa kA kisI samaya bhAvI pariNAma yaha hogA ki usakI ajJAnatA naSTa ho jAegI aura jJAna-jyoti kA usake hRdaya meM prakAza hogA tathA usakI ukta durAzAeM AzA kI jyoti ke rUpa meM pariNata hokara usake vAstavika sukha kI prApti meM usakI sahAyaka baneMgI, parantu yaha saba kucha usakI sahanazIlatA aura dRr3ha nizcaya para hI nirbhara hai / (22) darzana-parISaha aba bAIsaveM darzana nAma ke parISaha kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai-- natthi nUNaM pare loe, iDDhI vAvi tavasiNo / aduvA vaMcio mitti, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae // 44 // nAsti nUnaM paro lokaH, RddhirvApi tapasvinaH / athavA vaJcito'smi, iti bhikSurna cintayet // 44 // padArthAnvayaH--nUNaM---nizcaya hI, pare loe - paraloka, natthi -- nahIM hai, vi - pAdapUrti meM, vAathavA, iDDI--Rddhi kI prApti, tabassio - tapasvI ko (nahIM hai), aduvA - athavA, vaMcio mi chalA gayA hUM, tti--samuccayArtha meM, ii - isa prakAra kA, bhikkhU - sAdhu, na ciMtae - cintana na kre| mUlArtha - nizcaya hI paraloka nahIM hai aura na hI tapasvI ko kisI prakAra kI Rddhi kI prApti ho sakatI hai, maiM to chalA gayA hUM, isa prakAra kA cintana sAdhu kabhI na kare / TIkA - isa gAthA meM darzana nAmaka parISaha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, tattvArtha zraddhAna athavA Astikya-buddhi kA nAma darzana hai, isase viparIta vicAra rakhane vAle vyakti ko darzana - parISaha kI upasthiti hotI hai| vAstava meM para-loka koI vastu nahIM hai aura na hI usakI koI vAstavika sattA hai, para - loka kI kalpanA eka yuktizUnya kalpanA hai, isalie usako svIkAra karanA kevala bhrama aura pramAdamAtra hai| jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki tapasviyoM ko jaMghAcAraNAdi labdhiyAM prApta ho jAtI haiM yaha bhI unakA mithyA pralApa hai evaM tapasvI muniyoM meM jo roganAzaka zaktiyoM ke utpanna hone kA vizvAsa dilAyA jAtA hai, vaha bhI eka prakAra kA dambhamAtra hI hai / tAtparya yaha ki ye saba kathana svapnoM meM dekhe prapaMca kI taraha mithyA haiM, inameM satyatA kucha nahIM / paraloka to dRSTigocara hai hI nahIM, isake atirikta maiMne aneka tapasviyoM ko dekhA hai, maiM unakI ghoratara tapazcaryAoM se paricaya prApta kara cukA hUM, parantu unake pAsa na to koI labdhi hI dekhI hai aura na hI unake pAsa koI roganAzaka camatkAra hI dekhane meM AyA hai| isase siddha huA ki yaha saba kucha kathanamAtra hI hai / maiM to sacamuca hI chalA gayA hUM aura vyartha hI isa tyAgavRtti vAle muniveza ko dhAraNa karake keza - luMcana Adi ke dvArA isa zarIra ko ghora kaSTa pahuMcAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isa prakAra ke vicAroM ko saMyamazIla aura prajJAvAn muni kabhI bhI apane hRdaya meM Ane dene kA vigarhita prayatna na kare, kyoMki isa prakAra ke vicAra AtmA ko unnati-mArga se girAkara zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 152 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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avanati ke gar3he meM girAne vAle haiM aura AstikatA ke dedIpyamAna siMhAsana para se utArakara nAstikatA kI gaharI khAI meM phaiMkane vAle haiN| vastutaH ukta prakAra ke vicAra manuSya ko AdhyAtmikatA se parAGmukha karake kevala usa bhautikatA kI tarapha dhakelane vAle haiM, jisameM ki nivir3a andhakAra ke sivAya prakAza kA nAmonizAna bhI nahIM hai, isalie darzana-parISaha para vijaya prApta karane kI icchA rakhane vAlA sAdhaka isa prakAra ke vicAroM ko apane pAsa kabhI bhI na Ane de| isI meM usake samyaktva kI ujjvalatA aura ramaNIyatA hai aura samyaktva hI munijIvana kA sabase anUThA bhUSaNa hai| __aba yahAM para paraloka Adi kI siddhi ke viSaya meM kucha thor3A sA likhA jAtA hai, joki AstikavAda kA pramANa hai| paraloka, janmAntaravAda, punarjanma aura puNya-pApa kI siddhi AtmA ke astitva para hI avalambita hai| yadi zarIra ke atirikta AtmA kA svatantrarUpa se astitva pramANita ho jAe to paraloka aura puNya-pApa kI siddhi svataH hI ho jAtI hai, isalie sarva prathama AtmA ke astitva para vicAra karanA caahie| saMsAra meM mukhya rUpa se kevala do hI taraha ke padArtha dekhe jAte haiM, eka ve jinameM svataMtra rUpa se kisI prakAra kI kriyAzakti yA prayatna nahIM dekhA jAtA aura na hI ve apane andara kisI prakAra kA viziSTa jJAna hI rakhate haiN| isake viparIta dUsare prakAra ke ve padArtha haiM jinameM svatantra prayatna, jJAna aura sukha-dukha ke anubhava karane kI zakti vidyamAna hai| inameM pahale prakAra ke padArthoM ko jar3a aura dUsare prakAra ke padArthoM ko cetana kahA jAtA hai| isase siddha huA ki saMsAra meM jar3a aura cetana ye do hI mukhya padArtha haiN| ye donoM hI apane-apane svAbhAvika guNa-dharmoM kI apekSA eka dUsare se bhinna aura svatantra haiN| jar3a ke guNa-dharma usase cetana ko aura cetana ke guNa-dharma usase jar3a ko pRthak kara rahe haiN| itane kathana se jar3a aura cetana ina do padArthoM kA svataMtra astitva siddha ho jAtA hai| aba dekhanA yaha hai ki jo AtmA cetana aura zarIra kA adhiSThAtA mAnA jAtA hai, usake viSaya meM hamArA abAdhita anubhava kyA hai? 'maiM hUM' yaha anubhava pratyeka manuSya ko hotA hai| isa anubhava ke lie kisI pramANAntara kI apekSA nahIM hai| isase 'maiM' zabda bodhita AtmA ke astitva kI siddhi to asaMdigdha hai| - aneka tArkikoM kA yaha kathana hai ki 'maiM' zabda se isa dRzyamAna zarIra kA hI grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki 'maiM sukhI hUM' 'maiM dukhI hUM', 'maiM calatA hUM' 'maiM dekhatA hUM', ityAdi prakAra ke sAre hI anubhava zarIra ko hI viSaya karate haiM, isalie 'maiM' zabdavAcya AtmA isa zarIra se pRthak nahIM, yadi hotA to kabhI usakI upalabdhi bhI avazya hotii| parantu yaha kathana sarvathA bhrAMtimUlaka hai, yadi isa zarIra ko hI AtmA mAna liyA jAe to zarIra ke kaI eka avayavoM ke kaTa jAne para bhI isa 'maiM' kI anubhUti barAbara banI rahatI hai, arthAt maiM hUM yaha anubhUti barAbara hotI rahatI hai, vaha kadApi na honI caahie| tathA 'maiM sukhI hUM', 'maiM dukhI hUM' isa prakAra kA jo abheda jJAna hai vaha bhI bhrAMtimUlaka hai, anyathA 'merA makAna', 'merA ghara' ityAdi prakAra kA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 153 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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anubhava, jaise apane se makAna aura ghara ko spaSTa rUpa se alaga batA rahA hai, isI prakAra se 'merA hAtha', merA pAMva ityAdi rUpoM meM hAtha aura pAMva ko apane se alaga karane vAlI pratIti kadApi nahIM honI cAhie, parantu aisI pratIti hotI hai| isase vidita hotA hai ki jaise ghara kA mAlika ghara nahIM ho sakatA, usI prakAra zarIra kA adhiSThAtA bhI zarIra nahIM bana sakatA / isake atirikta icchA, prayatna, jJAna aura sukha-dukha ke anubhava ko yadi zarIra kA hI dharma mAna liyA jAe to mRtaka zarIra meM bhI ukta sabhI bAteM dRSTigocara honI cAhieM, parantu hotI nahIM / isase siddha hotA hai ki sukha-dukha kA anubhava karane vAlI koI cetanA - zakti hai jo ki zarIra meM rahatI huI bhI usase sarvathA svatantra evaM bhinna hai / zarIra meM jo bhI kriyAeM hotI haiM, jo bhI prayatna dekha jAtA hai, vaha saba kucha usI cetanA - zakti kI sattA aura svatantratA para avalambita hai| isake atirikta aneka tArkika loga yaha bhI kahA karate haiM ki zarIra meM upalabdha hone vAlI cetanatA koI alaga padArtha nahIM hai, kintu pRthvI Adi pAMca bhUtoM ke mela se utpanna hone vAlI unhIM svarUpabhUta eka zakti vizeSa hai / parantu una mahAnubhAvoM ko isa bAta kA bhI vicAra kara lenA cAhie ki asat se sat kI utpatti kabhI nahIM hotI aura jo zakti pratyeka meM nahIM vaha samudAya meM kahAM se AegI? agara cetanAzakti ko jar3a bhUtoM kA hI eka pariNAma- vizeSa mAna liyA jAe to pRthvI Adi pratyeka bhUta se usakI upalabdhi avazya honI cAhie, parantu hotI nahIM / isase siddha huA ki cetanA - zakti bhUtoM kA pariNAma nahIM, kintu svatantra aura sadA ke lie apanA astitva rakhane vAlA eka alaga padArtha hai jo ki isa jar3a zarIra kI utpatti se pahale bhI vidyamAna thA aura usake vinAza ke bAda bhI vidyamAna rahegA aura taba taka isa bhautika zarIra ke sAtha barAbara sambandha rakhegA, jaba taka ki vaha apane karma-janya AvaraNoM ko dUra karake kevalajJAna ke dvArA siddha-gati ko prApta na ho jAe / isa sAre vicAra se yaha siddha huA ki AtmA hai aura vaha nitya hai / isa zarIra se sambandha aura karma ke prabhAva se janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA anubhava karane vAlA hai, tathA puNyakarma ke anuSThAna se vaha svargAdi puNya-lokoM ko prApta karatA hai / pApa karma ke AcaraNa se use narakAdi jaghanya lokoM kI prApti hotI hai aura mizrita karmoM ke anuSThAna se isa manuSya-loka meM karma ke vipAka ke anusAra manuSyAdi yoni ko dhAraNa karatA hai tathA karmoM kA sAdhanA ke dvArA kSaya karake kevala - jJAna prApta karatA huA vaha mokSa -mandira meM bhI pahuMca jAtA hai, jahAM para ki vaha ananta darzana, ananta jJAna aura ananta vIrya vAlA hotA huA phira isa saMsAra meM kabhI nahIM AtA / yahI parama satya hai, yahI parama siddhAnta hai / isa samasta kathana se paraloka kA astitva to siddha ho cukaa| aba siddhiyoM ke viSaya para bhI kucha vicAra kara lenA cAhie / yadyapi sampUrNa rUpa se siddhiyoM ko prApta kie hue puruSoM kI Aja upalabdhi nahIM hotI, (isameM samaya kA hI adhika prabhAva samajhanA cAhie) tathApi thor3I bahuta siddhiyAM rakhane vAle to Aja bhI kahIM-kahIM para avazya upalabdha hote haiN| isase yaha anumAna karanA sahaja hai| ki atIta kAla meM sampUrNa siddhiyoM vAle mahApuruSa bhI hoMge aura the| vidhi aura prayatna kI nyUnatA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 154 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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athavA viguNatA se agara kisI puruSa ko kisI viSaya meM kama saphalatA prApta hotI hai to usakA yaha artha kadApi na samajhanA cAhie ki saphalatA asambhava hai| Aja bhI mahAvideha kSetra meM pUrNa siddhi, rakhane vAle mahApuruSa vidyamAna haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki vastu kI sattA kA honA alaga bAta hai aura usakA sampUrNa athavA nyUnAdhika rUpa se prApta karanA yA na karanA alaga bAta hai, ataH paraloka kI bhAnti siddhiyoM ke viSaya meM bhI yatnazIla sAdhu ko aTala vizvAsa rakhanA caahie| aba rahI vaMcanA yA Thagane kI bAta, so yaha kathana sarvathA nirbala AtmAoM kA hai, balavAna AtmAeM to isakA svapna meM bhI saMkalpa nahIM krtiiN| viSaya-janya kSaNika sukhoM ko cAhanA aura unake pariNAma ko na dekhate hue unake lie lalacAnA, saMyamazIla vyakti kI isase adhika aura kyA girAvaTa ho sakatI hai? jina tyAgazIla vyaktiyoM ne viSaya-bhogoM ke pariNAma kI ora dRSTi dI hai aura jinhoMne inake dukhada pariNAmoM kA anubhava kiyA hai ve to inakI tucchatA kI ora AMkha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhte| isalie sabhI AstikoM ne viSaya-janya sukha ko kevala dukharUpa batAte hue tyAgI vyaktiyoM ko usase sadA dUra rahane kA hI amRta upadeza diyA / hai| isalie vItarAga deva ke pavitra dharma kA anusaraNa karane vAle muni ko darzana-zuddhi ke viSaya meM kisI prakAra bhI zaMkA na rakhanI cAhie, kintu jJAna-pUrvaka tapazcaryA ke samyag anuSThAna se AvaraNabhUta karma-paTala kA kSaya karake Atma-darzana kI ora bar3hanA cAhie, jisase ki ukta sArI-kI-sArI zaktiyAM usameM prAdurbhUta hokara apane tejapuJja se use mAlAmAla kara deN| - aba phira ukta viSaya kA hI spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM - abhU jiNA asthi jiNA, aduvAvi bhavissaI / musaM te evamAhaMsu, ii bhikkhU na ciMtae // 45 // - abhUvan jinAH santi jinAH, athavA'pi bhaviSyanti | mRSA te evamAhuH, iti bhikSurna cintayet // 45 // padArthAnvayaH-jiNA--jina bhagavAn, abhU-hue, jiNA atthi--jina bhagavAn haiM, aduvA--athavA, vi--isI prakAra, bhavissaI--hoMge, te--jo, evaM--isa prakAra, AhaMsukahate haiM, musaM--ve jhUTha bolate haiM, ii-isa prakAra kA, bhikkhU-sAdhu, na cintae--vicAra na kare / mUlArtha jo loga yaha kahate haiM ki 'jina hue, jina haiM aura jina hoMge, ve jhUTha bolate haiM isa prakAra kA muni kabhI cintana na kre| TIkArAgAdi antaraMga zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlI vIra AtmA ko 'jina'kahate haiM aura unhIM ke--arhan, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, tIrthaMkara Adi dUsare nAma haiN| aise jina pUrvakAla meM hue aura vartamAna kAla meM mahAvideha Adi kSetroM meM vidyamAna haiM tathA bhaviSya meM bhI hoNge| jo loga isa prakAra se jinoM arthAt tIrthaMkaroM ke astitva ko mAnate haiM ve jhUTha bolate haiM, vAstava meM unakA astitva hI nahIM hai| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 155 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM /

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zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki saMyama-mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAlA muni isa prakAra ke vicAroM ko apane hRdaya meM sthAna na de, kyoMki jina arthAt kevalI bhagavAn kA astitva anumAnAdi pramANoM se svataH-siddha hai, phira isameM AzaMkA kA avakAza nahIM hai| pariNAma ke tAratamya kI bhAMti jJAna kI tAratamyatA ko dekhakara usakI antima sImA kA anumAna bar3I sugamatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaise aNu-parimANa kI parama avadhi paramANu hai aura mahatparimANa kI carama sImA AkAza hai, isI prakAra jJAna-vRddhi kI carama sImA kA koI-na-koI vizrAma-sthAna avazya mAnanA caahie| basa, jahAM para athavA jisa AtmA meM jJAna-vRddhi ko niratizaya sthAna prApta ho gayA hai, vahI AtmA sarvajJa, sarvadarzI aura jina athavA tIrthaMkara ke nAma se abhihita hai| aisI AtmAeM isa avasarpiNI-kAla meM yadyapi anantAnanta ho cukI haiM, tathApi jina AtmAoM ne isa niratizaya jJAna kevala jJAna ko prApta karake saMsAra meM dharma kA upadeza diyA aura dharmarUpa tIrtha kI sthApanA kI, ve jina bhagavAna tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI taka caubIsa hue haiM, jinakA ki Arambha se lekara anta taka eka hI prakAra kA upadeza aura Adeza hai| isase jina-kevalI jaise astitva kI siddhi nirvivAda hai| isa viSaya meM itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki jisa AtmA kA jitane parimANa meM karma-kSaya va kSayopazama hogA, usako utane hI aMza meM deza-pratyakSa athavA sarva-pratyakSa kI prApti hogii| apane jJAna ko adhikAdhika nirmala karanA yaha sAdhaka ke apane vaza kI bAta hai| AtmA svabhAva se ananta darzana aura ananta jJAna kA bhaMDAra hai| usakI yaha darzana aura jJAna kI ananta zakti karma ke pragAr3ha paTaloM se AcchAdita ho rahI hai| usa AvaraNa-zakti ko jitane-jitane aMza meM dUra kiyA jAegA utane hI aMzoM meM AtmA kI jJAna-zakti kA vikAsa hotA jaaegaa| jisa samaya.usa para se samasta karmajanya AvaraNa dUra ho jAeMge, usa AtmA kI jJAna-zakti aura darzana-zakti kA pUrNa vikAsa ho jAegA, phira saMsAra kA aisA koI bhI padArtha na hogA jo ki usa nirAvaraNa jJAna-zakti ke samakSa pratyakSa hue binA raha ske| basa, isI kA nAma sarvajJatA aura sarvadarzitA hai, joki nirAvRta AtmA kI pUrNa aura svAbhAvika Rddhi hai, isI jJAnaRddhi ko prApta karane vAlI AtmA kA nAma 'jina' athavA 'kevalI' bhagavAn haiN| isa gAthA meM jaina-pravacana para pUrNa zraddhA aura vizvAsa rakhane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, kyoMki jainAgamoM ko Apta vacana kahA gayA hai| vItarAgadeva--jinako dUsare zabdoM meM 'jina' kahate haiM--ke atirikta aura koI Apta--yathArthavaktA nahIM ho sakatA, isalie isa pUrvApara meM avirodha rakhane vAlI Apta vANI para kabhI avizvAsa nahIM karanA caahie| jo loga kevalI aura unakI vANI para vizvAsa nahIM karate, ve loga vAstava meM satya kI avahelanA karate haiM, ataH sarvajJa-bhASita dharma para ArUr3ha hone vAle muni ko jina bhagavAn ke astitva meM aura unakI vANI kI yathArthatA meM kabhI sandeha nahIM karanA cAhie, isI meM usakI darzanazuddhi aura sAdhutA kI pratiSThA hai| yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ye parISaha pratyeka karma ke udaya se nahIM Ate, kintu jJAnAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAra karmoM meM ina bAisa parISahoM ke udaya kA samAveza ho jAtA hai, yathA--jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se prajJA aura ajJAna-parISaha kA udaya hotA hai tathA antarAya karga se alaabh| cAritra-mohanIya karma se--arati, acela, strI, naiSedhikI, yAcanA, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 156 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM .

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satkAra, aura Akroza priissh| darzana mohanIya se--darzana, vedanIya se--kSudhA, tRSA, zIta, uSNa, daMzamazaka, caryA, zayyA, mala, vadha, roga, aura tRNa-sparza parISahoM kI anubhUti hotI hai| ___anta meM itanA aura bhI yAda rahe ki darzana-parISaha ko bhalI-bhAMti saha lene se prAyaH anya sabhI parISaha sugamatA se sahana kie jA sakate haiN| isa bAta ko yadi sAmAnya bhASA meM kaheM to isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisako vItarAgadeva aura usake dharma para pUrNa vizvAsa hai, zraddhA hai, vaha puruSa apane Upara Ae hue anekavidha saMkaToM ko bhI bhalI-bhAMti sahana kara sakatA hai aura una Ane vAle kaSToM ko apanI apUrva sahanazIlatA se parAjita karatA huA apane abhISTa AtmapadArtha ko zIghra se zIghra prApta karane meM saphala-manoratha ho sakatA hai| aba parISahoM kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra likhate haiM ee parIsahA savve, kAsaveNa paveiyA / je bhikkhU na vihannijjA, puTTho keNai kaNhuI // 46 // tti bemi | iti dui parIsahajjhayaNaM samattaM // 2 // ete parISahAH sarveH, kAzyapena praveditAH / yAn bhikSurna vihanyet, spRSTaH kenA'pi kutracit // 46 // * iti bravImi | dvitIyaM parISahAdhyayanaM samAptam // 2 // padArthAnvayaH--ee--ye, parIsahA parISaha, savve saba, kAsaveNa--kAzyapa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, paveiyA-pratipAdana kie haiM, je-jinako, bhikkhU-sAdhu (jAna karake), na vihannijjA--patita na . ho, puTTho-sparzita hue, keNai-kisI prakAra se, kaNhuI--kisI sthAna para, tti--samApti sUcaka, bemi--maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha ye sabaM parISaha kAzyapa gotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne pratipAdana kie haiM, jaba kisI prakAra se athavA kisI bhI sthAna para inakA sparza ho taba parISahoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara sAdhu una se kabhI bhI AtmalakSya se vicalita na ho| yaha saba kucha maiMne bhagavAn ke upadeza ke anusAra kahA hai, isameM merI nijI buddhi kI koI kalpanA nahIM hai| ____TIkA-kAzyapa gotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne ina parISahoM kA varNana kiyA hai, inako bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara saMyamazIla sAdhu kisI prakAra se, kisI sthAna meM inakA sparza ho jAne para apane saMyama-mArga se patita na hone pAe, kintu apanI saMyama-sambandhI dRr3hatA se ina para vijaya prApta kare / isI uddezya se inakA ullekha vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| kisI bhI abhISTa kI prApti kaSToM ko jhele binA nahIM ho sakatI, isalie paramAtma-pada-prApti kI abhilASA rakhane vAle munijanoM ko to ina bAIsa | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 157 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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prakAra ke kaSToM kA sAmanA avazya karanA hI par3egA tathA apanI saMyamamayI dRr3ha-dhAraNA se ina para vijaya bhI avazya prApta karanI hogI, anyathA abhISTa kI prApti dUra se bhI dUra ho jaaegii| etadartha hI bhagavAn ne apane jJAna ke anusAra inakA varNana aura inake sAtha zAMti-pUrvaka yuddha karane tathA inako parAjita karake AtmavikAsa karane kI AjJA dI hai, isalie vivekazIla sAdhu ko ina sabhI parISahoM ke svarUpa kA jJAna honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai, tabhI vaha parISahoM ke Ane para apane saMyama ko dRr3ha rakhatA huA apanI sahanazIlatA dvArA unako parAjita kara skegaa| isa adhyayana meM kula 46 gAthAeM haiN| unameM se pahalI gAthA ke dvArA parISahoM kA bibhAga batAyA gayA hai aura aMtima gAthA meM unhIM kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya ke upakrama aura upasaMhAra donoM meM hI bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke nAma kA ullekha hai| isa kathana se isa sandarbha kI Apta-praNItatA bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtI hai| zeSa 44 gAthAoM meM parISahoM ke svarUpa kA varNana hai aura pratyeka parISaha ke varNana meM do-do gAthAeM dI gaI haiN| yaha viSaya kitanA rocaka aura grahaNIya hai, isake kathana karane kI vizeSa AvazyakatA nhiiN| buddhimAna jijJAsu puruSa isakA svayaM hI anubhava kara sakate haiN| parISahoM ke sambandha meM itanA aura vicAra kara lenA bhI Avazyaka hai ki muni ke uddezya se hI yadyapi inakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, tathApi gRhastha ke lie bhI samaya ke anusAra aura apane adhikAra ke anusAra inakA sahana karanA parama Avazyaka hai| yathA--apanI strI ke atirikta anya strI se samAgama kA parityAga aura sva-strI meM bhI tithi-parva Adi ke niyama kA pAlana karanA evaM strI kI rugNAvasthA meM tathA garbhavatI hone para brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA aura kAmaceSTA ke utpanna hone para . bhI apane brahmacarya ko dUSita na hone denA tathA apanI svadAra santoSarUpa pratijJA meM dRr3ha rahanA aura hRdaya meM dIpta huI kAmAgni ko zuddha vicAroM ke dvArA zAnta karane kA prayatna karanA, yaha dezavirati zrAvaka arthAt gRhastha kA parISaha sahana karanA hai| isI prakAra dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke anusAra anyAnya parISahoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA caahie| isake atirikta isa sUtra kI dIpikA nAma kI TIkA meM likhA hai ki "idaM hi karmapravAdanAmASTamo hi pUrvaH, tasya saptadaza prAbhRtaM, tasyoddhAralezaM dvitIyadhyayanamuttarAdhyayanasya" zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtra kA yaha dUsarA adhyayana karmapravAda nAmaka AThaveM pUrva ke sattarahaveM prAbhRta kA lezamAtra uddhAra hai| ataH yaha adhyayana pratyeka muni ke lie manana karane yogya hai| 'tti bemi' kA artha to prathama adhyayana kI samApti meM likha hI diyA gayA hai, usI ke anusAra yahAM para bhI samajha lenA caahie| yathA-zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he ziSya! jaise maiMne bhagavAn se sunA hai, vaise hI maiM tere prati kathana karatA huuN| isameM merI apanI buddhi kI koI kalpanA nahIM hai|' parISaha adhyayana sampUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 158 / duiaM parIsahajjhayaNaM

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aha taiaM cAuraMgijja anjhayaNaM atha tRtIyaM caturaMgIyamadhyayanam ___isa grantha ke dvitIya adhyayana meM parISahoM kA varNana aura unake sahana karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, ina parISahoM ke sahana karane meM manuSya hI samartha hai, parantu manuSya ko bhI dharma ke pramukha cAra aMgoM kI prApti kA honA ati kaThina hai, ataeva isa tIsare adhyayana meM cAra durlabha aMgoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| ina cAroM aMgoM ke nirUpaNa ke kAraNa isa adhyayana ko caturaMgIya adhyayana kahate haiM aura usakI Adima gAthA isa prakAra hai cattAri paramaMgANi, dullahANIha jantuNo / mANusattaM suI saddhA, saMjamammi ya vIriyaM // 1 // catvAri paramAMgAni, durlabhAnIha jantoH / mAnuSatvaM zrutiH zraddhA, saMyame ca vIryam || 1 || ___ padArthAnvayaH-cattAri--cAra, paramaMgANi--pradhAna aMga, dullahANi durlabha haiM, iha--isa saMsAra meM, jantuNo-jIva ko, mANusattaM--manuSyatva, suI-zruti zravaNa, saddhA-zraddhA, ya--aura, saMjamammi-saMyama meM, vIriyaM-vIrya arthAt prayatna / - mUlArtha-saMsAra meM isa jIva ko--manuSyatva, dharma kA zravaNa, zraddhA aura saMyama meM puruSArtha ina cAra aMgoM kI prApti kA honA bahuta kaThina hai| ___TIkA--isa saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa karate hue jIva ko cAroM aMgoM kA uttarottara prApta honA bahuta hI kaThina hai, kyoMki ye cAroM hI aMga mokSa ke sAdhanabhUta hone se jIva ke lie bahuta hI upakArI mAne gae haiN| ye cAroM aMga isa prakAra haiM - manuSyatA--yadyapi isa anAdi saMsAra-cakra meM paribhramaNa karate hue isa jIva ko aneka bAra manuSya janma kI prApti ho cukI hai, parantu usameM manuSyatva kA prApta honA bahuta hI kaThina hai, kyoMki manuSyatva use kahate haiM jisase ki manuSyocita karttavya-parAyaNatA kA bodha aura AcaraNa ho| isalie isa mAnavatA kA saba prANiyoM ko prApta honA atyanta durlabha hai| - zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 159 | taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM /

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zruti - puNyavazAt kisI prakAra se manuSyatva kI prApti bhI ho jAe, parantu usameM phira zruti-dharma ke zravaNa kA saMyoga milanA to aura bhI kaThina hai, kyoMki dharma kA zravaNa kie binA karttavya-akarttavya kA pUrNatayA bodha nahIM ho sakatA, isalie zruti kA prApta honA manuSyatva se bhI adhika durlabha evaM Avazyaka hai| zraddhA--kadAcit zruti kI prApti bhI kisI puNya ke vizeSa udaya se ho jAe, parantu usameM zraddha kA prApta honA to aura bhI kaThinatara hai| binA zraddhA ke, binA dRDhatara vizvAsa ke sunA huA dharmazAstra bhI Usara bhUmi meM boe hue bIja kI taraha niSphalaprAya ho jAtA hai aura heyopAdeya ke jJAna se bhI zraddhA-zUnya hRdaya khAlI raha jAtA hai, isalie manuSyatva aura zruti ke sAtha zraddhA kA honA bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| saMyama meM puruSArtha mAno ki manuSyatva aura zruti ke sAtha puNya-saMyoga se zraddhA kI prApti bhI gaI, parantu phira bhI dharma-zAstroM kI zikSA ke anusAra saMyama meM vIrya arthAt puruSArtha kA honA aura bhI durlabha hai| isa sAre kathana kA tAtparya yahI hai ki saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa karate hue isa jIva ko bar3e hI puNya ke prabhAva se ukta cAroM aMgoM kI prApti hotI hai, ataH mokSa ke sAdhana-bhUta ina cAroM aMgoM ko prApta karake manuSya ko apane abhISTa lakSya kI ora bar3hane kA prayatna karanA cAhie, kyoMki ina cAroM aMgoM kI prApti bAra-bAra nahIM hotii| ye to bahuta hI durlabha haiN| inakA lAbha to kisI nikaTabhavI bhAgyazAlI puruSa ko hI usake puNyAnubandhI puNyodaya se ho sakatA hai, sAdhAraNa vyakti ko nahIM / yadyapi manuSya-bhava, Arya-kSetra, Arya-kula, rUpa, nIrogatA, dIrghAyu, buddhi, dharma-zravaNa, arthagrAhakatA, zraddha tathA abhiruci aura azaThatA ityAdi aura bhI sAdhana mAne gae haiM, parantu ina sabakA ukta cAroM hI aMgoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / yahAM para gAthA meM 'aMga' zabda ke ullekha se zAstrakAra kA Azaya yaha batAne kA hai ki mokSa ke lie sAkSAt vA paramparayA upayogI ye cAroM hI aMga dharma ke pradhAna kAraNa haiM aura inako jo durlabha batAyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya yahI hai ki hara eka ko prApta nahIM ho sakate tathA inhIM ke dvArA mokSa ke pratibandhaka ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya aura kSayopazama kiyA jA sakatA hai| isalie inakI durlabhatA anubhava-siddha aura yuktiyukta pratipAdita kI gaI hai| aba sUtrakAra una cAroM aMgoM kA nAma nirdeza karate hue unameM se prathama manuSyatva kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM, yathA samAvannA Na saMsAre, nANA-gottAsu jAisu / kammA nANA-vihA kaTTu, puDho vissaMbhayA yA // 2 // samApannAH khalu saMsAre, nAnAgotrASu jAtiSu 1 karmANi nAnAvidhAni kRtvA, pRthag vizvabhRtaH prajAH // 2 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 160 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaHpayA--prajA - jIva, saMsAre -- saMsAra meM, nANA - nAnA prakAra ke, gottAsu -- gotroM meM, jAisu-jAtiyoM meM, samAvannA -- prApta hue, NaM - vAkyAlaMkAra meM, puDho -- pRthak-pRthak jIva ne, vissaM-- jagat ko, bhayA - bhara diyA, kammA - karma, nANAvihA - nAnA prakAra ke, kaTTu --karake / mUlArtha -- isa saMsAra meM pRthak-pRthak jIvoM ne nAnA prakAra ke karmoM ke AcaraNa dvArA nAnA prakAra ke gotroM aura jAtiyoM meM janma dhAraNa karake isa vizva ko bhara diyA hai / TIkA - isa anAdi saMsAra-cakra meM jIva nAnA prakAra ke trasa Adi gotroM aura ekendriya Adi jAtiyoM meM prApta hue haiN| itanA hI nahIM, apitu eka-eka jIva ne jJAnAvaraNIya Adi nAnA prakAra ke karmoM ke prabhAva se janma-maraNa ke dvArA isa sAre vizva ko bhara rakhA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki isa asaMkhyAta yojana-pramANa loka meM aisA koI bhI AkAza-pradeza nahIM hai jahAM ki pratyeka jIva ne ananta bAra janma aura maraNa ko prApta na kiyA ho, kyoMki jaba jIva anAdi hai taba upacAra se janma-maraNa bhI anAdikAlIna mAnanA yuktiyukta hai / isake atirikta gAthA meM jo 'gotra' aura 'jAti' zabdoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai usake donoM hI artha hote haiM, Adi gotra aura kazyapa Adi gotra evaM ekendriya Adi jAti aura kSatriya Adi jaatiyaaN| isake atirikta 'vissaM' zabda para jo bindu diyA gayA hai vaha alAkSaNika hai aura 'prajAH' zabda se prANI samUha kA grahaNa karanA cAhie / aba phira isI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM-- egayA devaloesu, naraesu vi egayA egayA AsuraM kAyaM, ahAkammehiM gacchai // 3 // ekadA devalokeSu, narakeSvapyekadA I ekadA''suraM kAyaM, yathA karmabhirgacchati // 3 // padArthAnvayaH-----egayA--eka bAra, devaloesu - devalokoM meM, egayA - ekadA, naraesu-narakoM meM, vi-- bhI, egayA-- ekadA, AsuraM kAyaM - asura-kAya meM, ahAkammehiM--yathAkarma -- karmoM ke anusAra, gacchai -- jIva jAtA hai / ' mUlArtha - ye jIva apane-apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra kabhI devalokoM meM jAte haiM, kabhI narakoM meM aura kabhI asura-samUhoM meM bhI jAte haiM / TIkA- apane zubha karmoM ke vipAka ke anusAra jIva kabhI devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM aura azubha karmoM ke udaya se kabhI ratnaprabhA Adi narakoM kI yAtanAeM bhogate haiM tathA pUrvajanmArjita karmoM ke prabhAva se kabhI asura- kumAroM meM janma lete haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa-jisa prakAra ke karmoM kA jIva AcaraNa karate haiM usI ke vipAkodaya ke anusAra vaisI hI yoniyoM meM unakA janma hotA hai / isa gAthA meM karmoM ke phala kA pradarzana kiyA gayA hai| prANI jisa prakAra ke karma karate haiM, unhIM ke anusAra unakA phala bhI ve bhogate haiM, parantu karma ke karane athavA bhogane ke samaya kAla, svabhAva, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 161 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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niyati, karma aura puruSArtha kI kAraNatA avazya mila jAtI hai| yahAM para 'gacchaMti' isa bahuvacana kI kriyA ke sthAna meM 'gacchai' yaha eka vacana kI kriyA prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra hai aura 'kAya' zabda kA artha yahAM para samUha hai| aba phira usI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM egayA khattio hoi, tao caMDAla-bukkaso / tao kIDapayaMgo ya, tao kunthu pivIliyA // 4 // ___ekadA kSatriyo bhavati, tatazcaNDAlo bukkasaH / __tataH kITaH pataMgazca, tataH kuMthuH pipIlikA || 4 || padArthAnvayaH--egayA--kisI samaya, khattio-kSatriya, hoi--hotA hai, to usake pIche, caMDAla-caMDAla-vA, bukkaso-bukkasa, tao--tadanantara, kIDa--kITa, ya--aura; payaMgo--pataMga, tao--usake bAda, kuMthu-kunthu, pivIliyA--cIMTI (hotA hai)| ___mUlArtha kisI samaya yaha jIva kSatriya banatA hai aura kisI samaya caMDAla aura bukkasa bana jAtA hai tathA kabhI kITa, pataMga, kuMthu aura pipIlikA cIMTI Adi kI yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| TIkA--karmoM ke prabhAva se saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa karatA huA yaha jIva kabhI kSatriyAdi kuloM meM utpanna hotA hai aura kabhI caMDAla tathA bukkasAdi ke rUpa meM janma letA hai evaM karma ke prabhAva se vahI kITa, pataMga, kuMthu aura cIMTI Adi kI yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| ukta gAthA meM ullekha kie gae 'kSatriya' zabda se ucca jAti aura caMbala aura bukkasa zabdoM se nIca aura varNa-saMkara jAtiyoM kI sUcanA dI gaI hai tathA kITa-pataMga aura kuMthu-pipIlikA zabdoM ke prayoga se samasta tiryagjAti ke jIvoM kA grahaNa abhISTa hai| tAtparya yaha ki saMsAra meM ucca, nIca, deva, manuSya aura tiryak Adi aisI koI bhI jAti athavA yoni zeSa nahIM jisameM jIva ne apane-apane karmoM ke anusAra janma dhAraNa na kiyA ho / deva aura naraka kA ullekha tIsarI gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai evaM manuSya aura tiryagyoni kA kathana isa cauthI gAthA meM hai| isa prakAra zAstrakAra ne cAroM hI gatiyoM kA saMkSepa se ullekha kara diyA hai| inhIM cAroM gatiyoM ke samudAya kA nAma saMsAra-cakra hai| pratyeka jIva apane-apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra inhIM cAra gatiyoM meM apane janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA anubhava karate rahate haiN| ___ gAthA meM Aye hue 'bukkasa' zabda kI vyAkhyA vRttikAra ne isa prakAra kI hai| yathA--brAhmaNa aura vaizya strI se utpanna hone vAlI santAna ko amboSTha kahate haiM, isI prakAra niSAda aura amboSThI ke yoga se jo santAna utpanna ho usakA nAma bukkasa hai, parantu yahAM para AyA huA 'bukkasa' zabda samasta varNa-saMkara jAtiyoM kA bodhaka hai| saMkSepa meM Upara die gae varNana kA tAtparya kevala itanA hI hai ki manuSyoM tathA pazuoM kI ucca zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 162 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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athavA nIca, aisI koI bhI jAti nahIM jisameM isa jIva ne anekAneka bAra janma athavA maraNa na kiyA ho / isa prakAra nirantara bhramaNa karate hue bhI isa jIva ko uparati nahIM hotI aba isI viSaya meM punaH kahate haiMevamAvaTTa joNIsu, pANiNo kammakidivasA / . na nivijjanti saMsAre, savvaDhesu va khattiyA // 5 // evamAvarttayoniSu, prANinaH karmakilviSAH / . na nirvidyante saMsAre, sarvArtheSviva kSatriyAH // 5 // padArthAnvayaH--evaM-isa prakAra, pANiNo--prANI, kamma-kivvisA-duSTakarma karane vAle, saMsAre saMsAra meM, AvaTTa-Avartana karate hue, joNIsu-yoniyoM meM, na nivijjati-nivRtta nahIM hote, savvaDhesu-sarva arthoM meM, va--jaise, khattiyA kSatriya log| mUlArtha-jaise samasta padArthoM kI prApti hone para bhI kSatriya arthAt rAjA logoM ko bar3e rAjya kI prApti se bhI tRpti nahIM hotI, isI prakAra saMsAra meM duSTa karma karane vAle prANI nAnA prakAra kI yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue bhI nivRtta nahIM hote| TIkA-jaise rAjA ke adhikAra meM anekAneka dezoM ke A jAne para bhI usakI lAlasA kI tRpti nahIM hotI, kintu aura adhikAdhika adhikAroM ko pAne ke lie icchAeM lAlAyita rahatI haiM, isI prakAra yaha jIva bhI saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa karatA huA aura duSkarmoM ke prabhAva se nAnA prakAra ke duHkhoM * kA anubhava karatA huA isa saMsAra se uparAma hone kI bhAvanA ko apane antaHkaraNa meM jAgRta nahIM karatA, kintu isake viparIta usameM adhikAdhika vilIna hI hotA huA dikhAI detA hai| yahAM para gAthA meM Ae hue 'kSatriya' zabda se kevala kSatriya jAti meM utpanna hone vAle vyakti vizeSa kA grahaNa abhipreta nahIM hai, kintu 'kSatAt-bhayAt trAyate iti kSatriyaH' isa vyutpatti ke dvArA bhaya se rakSA karane vAle kA nAma kSatriya hone se cAhe kisI bhI varNa kA puruSa rAjyAdhikAra meM niyukta huA ho aura usameM rAjya-yogya guNoM kI vidyamAnatA ho to guNoM kI apekSA se use bhI kSatriya hI kaha sakate haiM, isI artha meM yahAM para kSatriya zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jo loga saMsAra se nivRtta nahIM hote, unheM kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai, aba isa viSaya kA varNana yahAM para kiyA jAtA hai| kamma-saMgehiM sammUDhA, dukkhiyA bahuveyaNA / amANusAsu joNIsu, viNihammanti pANiNo // 6 // karmasaMgaiH saMmUDhAH duHkhitA bahuvedanAH / - amAnuSISu yoniSu, vinihanyante prANinaH // 6 // / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 163 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM /

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padArthAnvayaH---kammasaMgehiM-- karmoM ke saMyoga se, sammUDhA - nirantara mUr3ha haiM, dukkhiyA - dukhita haiM, bahuveNA -- bahuta vedanA se yukta haiM, amANusAsu joNIsu -- manuSya yoni ko chor3akara zeSa yoniyoM meM, pANiNo - prANI, viNihammanti - pIr3A ko prApta hote haiM / mUlArtha -- karmoM ke saMyoga se jIva mUdra haiM, dukhI haiM aura bahuta-sI vedanAoM se yukta haiN| manuSya yoni ko chor3akara anya yoniyoM meM prANI adhika dukha bhogate haiM / TIkA--isa gAthA meM jIvoM ke pUrvakRta zubhAzubha karmoM kI phala-vicitratA aura phalataH anya yoniyoM kI apekSA manuSya yoni kI zreSThatA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai / yathA--karmoM ke saMsarga se jIva atimUr3ha bane hue haiM, isIlie ve zArIrika aura mAnasika dukhoM se santapta ho rahe haiN| itanA hI nahIM, kintu zArIrika aura mAnasika vedanAoM se ve atyanta pIr3ita ho rahe haiN| manuSyayoni ko chor3akara zeSa naraka aura tiryagyoniyoM meM jIva dukhoM se adhika pIr3ita hote haiN| yadyapi manuSya-yoni meM bhI jIvoM meM dukha kI bahulatA dekhI jAtI hai, parantu vahAM para itanI vizeSatA hai ki upayukta sAdhana-sAmagrI mila jAe to ve manuSya yoni meM Ae hue jIva karmoM ke vikaTa jA ko tor3akara unase sadA ke lie pRthak bhI ho sakate haiM, lekina zeSa - tiryag Adi yoniyoM meM yaha bAta nahIM, ve to bhoga-yoniyAM haiN| unameM to karmoM kA anta ho hI nahIM sakatA, isIlie zAstroM meM manuSya janma ko anya saba yoniyoM kI apekSA zreSTha batAyA gayA hai| mokSa ko samIpa lAne vAle aura vikaTa karma bandhanoM ko tor3ane vAle kevali - bhASita dharma ko grahaNa karane kI zakti manuSya-yoni prApta jIva ko hI hai, anya ko nahIM / ataeva manuSya janma kI durlabhatA, aura vizeSatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| atimUr3hatA to pazu Adi yoniyoM meM hI pAI jAtI hai jo ki dukha aura bandhana kA balavAn kAraNa hai| isalie manuSya janma ko pAkara apanI viveka zakti ke dvArA cira-saMcita karma - bandhanoM ko tor3ane kI adbhuta zakti apane meM paidA karanA hI manuSya janma kI vizeSa sArthakatA hai / * aba sUtrakAra isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM kammANaM tu pahANAe, ANupuvviM kayAi u / jIvA sohimaNuppattA, AyayaMti maNussayaM // 7 // karmaNAntu prahAnyA, AnupUrvyA kadAcan tu / jIvAH zuddhimanuprAptAH, Adadate manuSyatAm // 7 // padArthAnvayaH-tu-vizeSa artha kA sUcaka athavA ' evaM ' artha kA bodhaka hai, kammANaM karmoM ke, pahANAe-kSaya se, ANupuvviM - anukrama se, kayAi -- kadAcit - kabhI, jIvA - jIva, sohiM-- zuddhi ko, aNupattA - prApta hue, AyayaMti -- grahaNa karate haiM, maNussayaM - manuSyatA ko / mUlArtha --- karmoM ke kSaya se aura anukrama se kisI samaya zuddhi ko prApta hokara ye jIva manuSya janma ko dhAraNa karate haiM / TIkA - isa gAthA meM sUtrakAra ne manuSya janma kI prApti kA kAraNa batAne kI kRpA kI hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 164 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM.

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manuSya-gati ke pratibandhaka karmoM kA vinAza aura zuddhi kI prApti hI manuSya janma kA kAraNa hai| manuSyagati ke pratibandhakra anantAnubaMdhI karma mAne gae haiN| jo jIva apane akhaMDa puruSArtha ke dvArA ina anantAnubandhI karmoM kA vinAza karake anukrama se zuddhatA ko prApta kara letA hai vahI jIva manuSya janma ko prApta karatA hai, isalie pratibandhaka karmoM kA kSaya karanA aura puruSArtha ke dvArA unase zuddhi prApta karanA hI jIva kA vikAsa-mArga athavA utkrAnti-mArga kahA jAtA hai / yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki isa gAthA meM jo 'anukrama' aura 'kadAcit ' zabda Ae haiM, unakA artha bhavitavyatA yA honahAra nahIM, kintu inase anantAnubandhI karmoM kA kSaya karane ke lie manuSyatva ke binA anya koI sAdhana nahIM, yahI pramANita karanA hai, kyoMki kisI bhI anya yoni ghoratama parizrama karane para bhI viveka rahita hone ke kAraNa jIva saphala manoratha nahIM ho paate| isase pramANita huA ki jaba kabhI jIva apane gurutara puruSArtha ke dvArA una pratibandhaka karmoM ko apane se pRthak karake kucha vizeSa zuddhi ko prApta karate haiM, tabhI jIvoM ko manuSya-bhava kI upalabdhi kA saubhAgya prApta ho pAtA hai / yahAM para 'ANupuvvI'- 'AnupUrvI' yaha tRtIyA ke artha meM jo prathamA vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, isakA prayoga prAkRta ke niyama ke anusAra samajha lenA caahie| manuSyatva ke prApta ho jAne para bhI zruti-dharma kI durlabhatA kA aba zAstrakAra varNana karate haiM / yathA-- dharma-zravaNa kI sudurlabhatA mANussaM viggahaM laddhuM, suI dhammassa dullahA / jaM saccA paDivajjanti, tavaM khaMtimahiMsayaM // 8 // mAnuSyaM vigrahaM labdhvA zrutirdharmasya durlabhA / yaM zrutvA pratipadyante tapaH kSAntimahiMsratAm || 8 || " padArthAnvayaH - mANussaM----- manuSya kA, viggahaM-- zarIra, laddhuM - prApta karake, dhammassa - dharma kI, suI-- zruti, dullahA -- durlabha hai, jaM-jisako, soccA-suna karake, tavaM tapa, khaMtiM --- kSamA, ahiMsayaM--dayA, paDivajjaMti -- prApta karate haiM / mUlArtha - manuSya- janma ke prApta hone para bhI dharma kI zruti ati durlabha hai, jisako ki sunakara tapa, kSamA aura dayA ke bhAva ko ye jIva dhAraNa karate haiM / TIkA - puNya-saMyoga se manuSyatva ke mila jAne para bhI usameM dharma kI zruti-dharma kA zravaNa karanA aura bhI durlabha hai| yaha jIva viSaya-poSaka rAga-raMga ke zravaNa ke lie binA kisI kI preraNA ke svayaM hI udyata rahatA hai, parantu saubhAgyavaza jahAM dharma ke zravaNa karane kA avasara AtA hai, vahAM para sujJa puruSoM kI preraNA ke hote hue bhI manuSya ko pramAda arthAt Alasya Akara dabAtA rahatA hai, yahI ki isakI usa ora ruci hI nahIM hotI / isIlie zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki manuSya janma ke zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 165 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM kAraNa

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prApta hone para bhI dharma-zruti kA prApta honA atyanta kaThina hai, kyoMki yaha dharma-zruti, tapa, kSamA aura ahiMsA Adi sadguNoM kI jananI hai, arthAt isI se manuSya ke hRdaya meM ina ukta sadguNoM kA janma hotA hai, ataH isakA prApta honA niHsandeha durlabha hai| aba yahAM para svabhAvataH yaha prazna uThatA hai ki dharma kyA hai, aura kisa artha meM usakA yahAM para grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, aura jina zAstroM meM dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ve dharmazAstra kauna se haiM, jinake dvArA manuSya ne dharma kA zravaNa karanA hai / isa prazna kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma zabda kA sambandha-vazAt aneka arthoM meM vyavahAra hotA hai, jaise ki--- grAma- dharma, nagara-dharma, deza-dharma aura rAja-dharma ityAdi / hara eka mata yA sampradAya meM dharma zabda kI alaga-alaga vyAkhyA milatI hai / pratyeka sampradAya apane - apane niyamoM yA siddhAntoM ko dharma ke nAma se pukAratA hai tathA una niyamoM athavA siddhAntoM kA jinameM ullekha kiyA gayA ho, unako ve dharma-zAstra kahate haiM, parantu vicAra karane se eka dUsare dvArA kI huI dharma kI vyAkhyAeM Apasa meM mela nahIM khAtIM tathA eka dUsare ke siddhAntoM meM virodha dikhAI par3atA hai| isalie jijJAsu ke lie isa bAta ke nirNaya meM bahuta hI kaThinatA ho jAtI hai ki vaha dharma-sambandhI kisa vyAkhyA ko ThIka samajhe aura kisa zAstra ko vaha dharma zAstra ke nAma se kahe, athavA mAne? ityAdi / dharma kI sAmAnya vyAkhyA to yaha hai ki jo dhAraNa kiyA jAe arthAt jisake dhAraNa karane se patana kI ora jAtI huI yaha AtmA ruka jAe aura utthAna kI ora prayANa karane lage usI kA nAma dharma hai| usa dharma kA jina zAstroM meM varNana kiyA gayA ho, unako dharma-zAstra kahate haiM / isI bhAva ko hRdaya meM rakhakara hamAre pUjya sUtrakAra ne dharmazruti ke phala kA nirdeza karate hue dharma aura usake pratipAdaka dharma-zAstroM ke viSaya meM bar3A hI sAragarbhita nirvacana kara diyA gayA hai| unake abhiprAya ke anusAra dharma kA sajIva aura AcaraNIya svarUpa tapa, kSamA aura ahiMsA hai aura inakA pratipAdana jina zAstroM dharma zAstra haiN| basa yahI dharma aura dharmazAstra kI sucArU aura grahaNIya vyAkhyA hai| yahAM para tapa se dvAdazavidha * tapa, kSamA se dazavidha * yatidharma aura ahiMsA se sAdhu ke pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA grahaNa abhipreta hai / isake atirikta zrutidharma kI durlabhatA kA eka yaha bhI kAraNa hai ki hara eka padArtha kA jJAna zravaNa karane se hI hotA hai aura usakA nizcita honA bhI zravaNa para hI nirbhara hai / isIlie zrutajJAna ko sabase adhika upakArI mAnA gayA hai, ataH zrutajJAna ke viSaya meM mumukSu puruSa ko kabhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| dharma-zravaNa karane ke pazcAt hI usa para zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, isalie aba sUtrakAra zraddhA kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- 1 2. ina sabakA ullekha isI sUtra meM anyatra aaegaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 166 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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* Ahacca savaNaM lar3e, saddhA parama dullahA / soccA neyAuyaM maggaM, bahave paribhassaI || 6 || kadAcicchravaNaM labdhvA, zraddhA parama-durlabhA / zrutvA naiyAyikaM mArga, bahavaH paribhrazyanti || 6 || padArthAnvayaH--Ahacca--kadAcit, savaNaM zravaNa ko, laddhaM prApta karake, saddhA zraddhA, paramadullahA--parama durlabha hai, neAuyaM--nyAyakArI, maggaM--mArga ko, soccA-suna karake, bahave--bahuta se, paribhassaI bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| mUlArtha kadAcit dharma-zravaNa karake bhI phira zraddhA kA prApta honA aura bhI durlabha hai, nyAya-mArga ko suna karake bhI bahuta se jIva phira viveka se bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| TIkA--kadAcit manuSyatva aura dharma kA zravaNa ye donoM kAraNa saubhAgya se prApta ho bhI jAeM phira bhI dharma para dRr3ha vizvAsa kA honA atyanta kaThina hai| dharma meM unhIM AtmAoM kI ruci ho sakatI hai jinakA ki saMsAra-cakra ghaTa gayA ho, kAla-labdhi prAyaH pUrNa ho| jinakI sthiti isa yogya nahIM hai, unameM bahuta se jIva nyAyamArga ko jAnakara bhI dharma se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM, kyoMki unakA dharma para dRr3ha vizvAsa nahIM huA hotA, yadi ho jAtA to ve dharma-mArga se kabhI bhraSTa na hote| isalie dharma-zravaNa ke sAtha zraddhA kA honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| isI bhAva ko vyakta karane ke lie ukta gAthA meM nyAyamArga kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki nyAya-yukta mArga ko zravaNa karake usa para vizvAsa lAnA cAhie, samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyag-cAritra kA anusaraNa karanA hI nyAyayukta mArga hai| isI ko dUsare zabdoM meM mokSa kA mArga kahA gayA hai tathA kAla, svabhAva, niyati, karma aura puruSArtha, ina pAMca samavAyoM se jisa mArga kI utpatti hotI hai usI ko nyAya-mArga kahate haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se bhI nyAya-mArga kI utpatti ho sakatI hai| isa prakAra nyAya-mArga ko sunakara aura samajhakara bhI bahuta se jIva zraddhA ke na hone para dharma-mArga se bhraSTa ho jAte haiM, isalie zraddhA kA honA parama Avazyaka hai| ___yadi vicAra-pUrvaka dekhA jAe to saMsAra ke jitane bhI vyAvahArika kArya haiM ve sabake saba vizvAsa para hI avalambita haiM, taba dhArmika jagat meM zraddhA kI kitanI AvazyakatA hai, yaha kahane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, isalie jijJAsu janoM ko zraddhAmaya hone kA nirantara prayatna karanA caahie| aba manuSyatva, zruti aura zraddhA ina tIna aMgoM ke mila jAne para bhI saMyama sambandhI puruSArtha kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM suiM ca laDhe saddhaM ca, vIriyaM puNa dullahaM / bahave royamANA'vi, no ya NaM paDivajjae // 10 // zrutiM ca labdhvA zraddhAJca, vIryaM punardurlabham / bahavo rocamAnA api, no ca tatpratipadyante // 10 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 167 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH-suI-zruti, ca--aura, saddhaM zraddhA ko, laTuM-prApta karake, vIriyaM--puruSArtha, puNa--phira, dullahaM--durlabha hai, bahave--bahuta se, royamANA'vi-ruci karate hue bhI, eNaM isako, no paDivajjae--grahaNa nahIM kara sakate / mUlArtha--manuSyatva ke sAtha zruti aura zraddhA ke prApta ho jAne para bhI saMyama meM puruSArtha kA honA ati durlabha hai, kyoMki bahuta se jIva dharma meM ruci hone para bhI use grahaNa nahIM kara paate| TIkA--kadAcit kisI jIva ko manuSyatva, dharma kA zravaNa aura dharma meM pUrNa abhiruci, ye tInoM sAdhana mila bhI jAeM to bhI inake sAtha vIrya-puruSArtha kA milanA aura bhI kaThina hai| ataeva, bahuta se jIvoM kI dharma meM abhiruci hote hue bhI ve dharma kA yathArtharUpa se grahaNa nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki jIva ke saMyama-viSayaka puruSArtha kA pratibandhaka cAritra-mohanIya karma hai| isalie jaba taka cAritra-mohanIya karma kA kSaya athavA kSayopazama nahIM hotA, taba taka isa jIva ko cAritra grahaNa karane kI abhiruci paidA nahIM ho sakatI aura jaba taka cAritra kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka Asrava ke dvAroM--pApa ke mArgoM kA banda honA kaThina hai aura AsravoM kA nirodha hue binA mokSa kI AzA karanA AkAza-kusuma ke samAna bilkula vyartha hai| etadartha hI zAstrakAroM ne vIrya--puruSArtha ko parama Avazyaka samajhate hue durlabha batAyA hai| yahAM yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki ukta gAthA meM kevala 'vIrya' zabda kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jisakI sarala aura sIdhI vyAkhyA yahI ho sakatI hai ki vIrya arthAt puruSArtha kA honA durlabha hai, parantu isase yaha nahIM samajha meM AtA ki usakI durlabhatA kisa viSaya meM hai? isa prazna kA yA zaMkA kA saMkSepa se uttara yA samAdhAna yahI hai ki zAstrakAroM ne do prakAra se yA do prakAra ke nAma nirdeza se dharma kA varNana kiyA hai, eka zruta-dharma aura dUsarA caaritr-dhrm| zruta-dharma kA to Upara AThavIM gAthA meM ullekha A cukA hai aura usake dvArA to AtmA kI prApti siddha ho cukI hai, aba zeSa rahe hue cAritra-dharma ke viSaya se hI vIrya-puruSArtha ke karane kA zAstrakAra kA abhiprAya hai, isalie manuSya-janma, zruti aura zraddhA ke sAtha saMyama-viSayaka puruSArtha kA AcaraNa karanA bhI nitAnta Avazyaka hai| yaha bAta bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho gaI aura isa kathana se yaha pramANita ho gayA ki mokSa kI upalabdhi meM zruta aura cAritra donoM hI dharmoM kI samAnarUpa se upayogitA hai| donoM meM se kisI eka ke dvArA mokSa kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI, donoM kA samanvaya hI mokSa kA sAdhaka hai| isIlie tattvArtha-sUtra Adi zAstroM meM 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH' jJAna aura kriyA donoM se hI mokSa kA honA mAnA gayA hai| isa pUrvApara sandarbha kA saMkSipta sArAMza yaha hai ki manuSya yoni meM Ane vAle jIva ke lie manuSyatva, dharma kA zravaNa, dharmAbhiruci aura saMyama-viSayaka puruSArtha ye cAroM hI bAteM atyanta durlabha haiN| kisI bar3e bhArI puNyakarma ke udaya se hI inakI prApti ho sakatI hai, yahI inakI durlabhatA hai| bhAgyAtireka se kisI bhavyAtmA ko yadi ina cAroM hI aMgoM kI prApti ho jAe to usakA jo phala hotA hai, aba usakA varNana kiyA jAtA hai zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 168 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM.

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mANusattammi AyAo, jo dhamma socca saddahe / tavassI vIriyaM lar3e, saMvuDe niddhaNe rayaM // 11 // mAnuSatve AyAtaH, yo dharmaM zrutvA zraddhatte / tapasvI vIryaM labdhvA, saMvRtto nirdhanoti rajaH // 11 // padArthAnvayaH--mANusattammi--manuSya ke bhava meM, AyAo-AyA huA, jo-jo, dhamma-dharma ko, socca-suna karake, saddahe zraddhA karatA hai, tavassI-taponiSTha, vIriyaM--saMyama meM puruSArtha ko, laDhuM--prApta karake, saMvuDe--Asrava-rahita-saMvara-yukta hokara, rayaM-karma-raja ko, nijhuNe--dhuna detA hai| mUlArtha jo jIva mAnava-janma ko prApta karake dharma kA yathAvidhi zravaNa karatA hai aura dharma para dRr3hatara vizvAsa rakhatA huA usake anusAra saMyama ko grahaNa karatA hai| aisA saMvRta-AsravarahitaniSpApa tapasvI-taponiSTha AtmA apane cira-saMcita karma-mala ko dhuna detA hai--chinna-bhinna kara detA hai, arthAt usase alaga ho jAtA hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM ukta cAroM aMgoM kI yathArtha phala-zruti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yaha bAta to asaMdigdha hI hai ki mokSa-sukha kI prApti kA AdhAra jJAnAvaraNIyAdi cAra prakAra ke AtmA ke jJAna darzana, cAritra aura vIrya Adi guNoM kA ghAta karane vAle ghAti karmoM ke kSaya para avalambita hai aura una karmoM kA kSaya nirjarA aura saMvara (AzravadvAroM kA nirodha karanA) ke samyag anuSThAna para Azrita hai| saMvara aura nirjarA ke lie zraddhA kI AvazyakatA hotI hai tathA zraddhA-prApti ke nimitta dharma ke zravaNa kI jarurata hai aura dharma kA yathAvidhi zravaNa karanA manuSyatA kI apekSA rakhatA hai, ataH manuSyatA se lekara zruti, zraddhA, cAritra-grahaNa, saMvara aura nirjarA taka ko prApta karane vAlI AtmA karmoM kA kSaya karane meM samartha ho jAtI hai| karma-kSaya kA antima phala kevalajJAna aura mokSa hai| isa sAre kathana kA sArAMkSa yahI hai ki manuSyatva Adi cAroM aMgoM ko prApta karane vAlA jIva karma kI kaThina ber3iyoM ko tor3akara apanA pUrNa vikAsa kara lene meM samartha ho jAtA hai jisakA antima phala Atma-svAtantrya yA mokSa kA niratizaya sukha hai| yahAM para isa bAta ko bhUla nahIM jAnA cAhie ki mokSa ke kAraNabhUta ina cAroM aMgoM meM zruti, zraddhA aura saMyama meM vIrya ye tInoM to Adheya haiM aura manuSyatva inakA AdhAra hai, isalie AdhArabhUta pradhAna aMga kA yaha kartavya hai ki vaha zruti, zraddhA aura puruSArtha ke dvArA apane vikAsa meM kisI prakAra kI bhI kamI zeSa na rakhe, isI meM usakA zreya hai| kitane hI mUr3ha logoM ne dhana-dhAnya aura putra-pautra Adi parivAra ko hI durlabha mAna rakhA hai, parantu yaha unakI bar3I bhArI bhUla hai| vAstava meM to durlabha vastu vahI hai ki jisake prApta hone para isa jIva ko parama kalyANa kI prApti ho sake aura jisake aprApta hone se isa jIva ko janma-maraNa kI paramparA ke cakra meM ghUmate hue adhikatara dukha kA hI anubhava karanA pdd'e| isake atirikta putra-pautrAdi kI prApti to isa jIva ko aneka bAra huI aura zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 169 | tai cAuraMgijja ajjhayaNaM

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aneka bAra hogii| inako durlabha kahanA va mAnanA sivAya ajJAnatA ke aura kucha nahIM haiN| taba siddha huA ki ina sAMsArika padArthoM kI tarapha jarA bhI dhyAna na dekara vivekazIla puruSa ko ina durlabha aMgoM ke dvArA apane paramazreya mokSa rUpa sAdhya kI siddhi kI ora hI jhuke rahane kA satata prayatna karanA caahie| aba ukta cAroM aMgoM ke aihika phala ke viSaya meM kahate haiM sohI. ujjuyabhUyassa, dhammo suddhassa ciTThai / . nivvANaM paramaM jAi, ghayasittivva pAvae // 12 // zuddhiH RjubhUtasya, dharmaH zuddhasya tiSThati / nirvANaM paramaM yAti, ghRtasikta iva pAvakaH // 12 // padArthAnvayaH-sohI-zuddhi, ujjuyabhUyassa-sarala kI hotI hai, dhammo dharma, suddhassa-zuddha ke hRdaya meM, ciTThaI-ThaharatA hai, nivvANaM mokSa, paramaM--pradhAna, jAi--pAtA hai, ghayasitta--ghRpta se siMcana kI huI, iva--jaise, pAvae--agni / mUlArtha mokSamArgAnugAmI jIva kI hI zuddhi hotI hai aura zuddha hRdaya meM hI dharma Thahara sakatA hai, ataH dharma-yukta zuddha hRdaya vAlA jIva ghRta-sikta agni kI bhAMti dedIpyamAna hotA huA kalyANa-svarUpa parama zAMta jIvana-mokSa pada ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ____TIkA--isa gAthA meM jIvanmukta ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jIvanmukta kI AtmA atyanta sarala hotI hai, usameM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi kaSAyoM kA nivAsa nahIM hotA, isalie vaha zuddha hotI hai| isa prakAra kI kaSAya-rahita zuddha AtmA meM hI dharma ko sthAna prApta ho sakatA hai, jo AtmA kaSAyoM se malina ho rahI ho usameM dharma ke Thaharane ke lie jagaha hI nahIM hotii| kSamA Adi dazavidha yati-dharma kI sthiti to nirmala aura zuddha hRdaya meM hI ho sakatI hai| jaise malayukta zarIra meM bahumUlya auSadhi bhI niSphala ho jAtI hai, arthAt usakA koI asara nahIM hotA, aise hI kaSAya-yukta AtmA para bhI dharma ke svarUpa kA koI prabhAva nahIM hotA, isalie dharma kI pratiSThA ke lie kaSAya-nirmukta zuddha AtmA hI apekSita hai| kaSAyamukta-zuddha aura dharmayukta AtmA ko hI jIvanmukta kahate haiM, kyoMki zuddha aura dharma-yukta AtmA apane AtmaguNoM kA vikAsa karatA huA ghRtasikta agni kI taraha apane svAbhAvika teja se dedIpyamAna hokara isa saMsAra meM jIte jI hI muktAtmA kI bhAMti vicaratA hai aura zarIra-tyAga ke bAda parama zAMta aura kalyANarUpa mokSapada ko prApta kara letA hai| isa jagaha para jo ghRta-sikta agni kA dRSTAnta diyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ghRtasikta agni meM jitanI tejasvitA hotI hai utanI tRNavarddhita agni-jvAlA meM nhiiN| taba isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki jisa prakAra ghRtasikta agni adhika teja vAlI hotI hai, usI prakAra kaSAya-mukta aura dharma-yukta AtmA ke bar3he hue tapobala meM bhI vaisI hI utkaTa prabhAvapUrNa tejasvitA hotI hai| antara / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 170 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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kevala itanA hI hai ki agni ke teja meM dIpti ke sivAya uSNatA kI adhikatA hai aura jIvanmukta AtmA kI 'tapastejojjvalitatvena ghRtatarpitAgnisamAnaH', arthAt ghRta-tarpita agni ke samAna jo apane tapa aura teja se pradIpta ho rahA hai| ___ Upara die gae vivecana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki pratyeka vicArazIla vyakti ko sarala, kaSAyamukta aura dharma-yukta hokara Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa dvArA jIvanmukti-sadehamokSa kA Ananda lUTate hue parama-nirvANa--videha-mokSa ko prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| gurujanoM kA ziSya ke lie jo hitakara upadeza hai aba usake viSaya meM kahate haiM vigiMca kammuNo heuM, jasaM saMciNu khaMtie / sarIraM pADhavaM hiccA, uDDhaM pakkamaI disaM // 13 // vevigdhi karmaNo hetuM, yazaH saMcinu kSAntyA / zarIraM pArthivaM hitvA, UrdhvA prakrAmati dizam || 13 // padArthAnvayaH-kammuNoM-karma ke, heuM hetu ko, vigiMca-dUra kara, jasaM--saMyama rUpa yaza ko, saMciNu-saMcita kara, khaMtie-kSamA se, pADhavaM--pArthiva, sarIraM-zarIra ko, hiccA-chor3akara, ur3e-UMcI, disaM--dizA ko, pakkamaI-prApta hotA hai| ... mUlArtha he ziSya ! karma ke hetu ko dUra kara aura kSamA se saMyamarUpa yaza kA saMcaya kara, aisA karane vAlA puruSa isa pArthiva zarIra ko chor3akara UMcI dizA arthAt svarga va mokSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| TIkA--guru ziSya ko upadeza karate haiM ki he ziSya! mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAda aura yoga Adi jo karma-bandha ke hetu haiM unako tU apane se dUra kara de aura kSamA ke dvArA saMyamarUpa yaza kA saMcaya kara / jo jIva isa prakAra kA AcAra karatA hai vaha isa dRzyamAna pArthiva zarIra kA parityAga karake UMcI dizA ko prApta ho jAtA hai, arthAt svarga athavA mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| karmoM ke sarvathA naSTa hone se mokSa aura puNya-karmoM ke zeSa rahane para svarga kI prApti hotI hai| yadyapi yaza zabda.kA prasiddha artha kIrti yA mAna-bar3AI hotA hai, parantu zAstrakAra ko yahAM para sUtra zailI ke anusAra usakA saMyama aura vinaya artha hI abhipreta hai tathA usake saMcaya ke hetu jo kSamA, mArdavAdi guNa batAe gae haiM, vaha bhI tabhI saMgata ho sakatA hai jabaki karma-bandha ke hetu mithyAtva evaM kaSAya Adi kA nAza ho gayA ho aura kSamA Adi dvArA karmanAzaka saMyama kA saMcaya kara liyA ho to jarUrI hai ki isa pArthiva deha ke viyoga hone ke bAda vaha jIva svarga athavA mokSa ina donoM meM se kisI eka ko prApta kara hI letA hai| isI uddezya se zAstrakAra ne gurujanoM ke vyAja se ziSya ko lakSya meM rakhakara upadeza dene kA yatna kiyA hai tAki bhavya jIva apane kartavya ko samajhakara Atma-zreya kI ora agrasara ho skeN| Upara batAyA gayA hai ki karma kA sarvathA nAza hone se mokSa, aura kucha zubha karma zeSa raha jAeM to jIva ko svarga kI prApti hotI hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 171 / tai cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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aba svarga-prApta jIva kI avasthA kA varNana karate haiM visAlisehiM sIlehiM, jakkhA uttara-uttarA / mahAsukkA va dippaMtA, mannaMtA apuNaccavaM // 14 // visadRzaiH zIlaiH, yakSAH uttarottarAH / mahAzuklA iva dIpyamAnAH, manyamAnA apunazcyavam // 14 // padArthAnvayaH-visAlisehiM--nAnA prakAra ke, sIlehiM--AcaraNoM se, jakkhA-yakSadeva, uttara-uttarA--pradhAna se pradhAna hote haiM, mahAsukkA--mahAzukla ko, va-taraha, dippaMtA-prakAzamAn hote hue, apuNa--phira nahIM, ccavaM--mRtyu (aise), mannaMtA--mAnate hue| ___mUlArtha--jIva nAnA prakAra kI zikSA aura vratoM ke anuSThAna ke kAraNa pradhAna se pradhAna deva ho jAte haiM aura sUryAdi kI bhAMti mahAzukla prakAza karate hue evaM apane cyavana ko bhI nahIM mAnate hue vahAM rahate haiN| TIkA--isa loka meM jaba prANI nAnA prakAra kI uttama zikSAoM kA pAlana karate haiM aura nAnA prakAra ke zIlavata Adi kA anuSThAna karate haiM taba usake prabhAva se ve svargaloka meM pradhAna se pradhAna deva banate haiM. anattara vimAna Adi mahAvimAnoM meM utpanna hote haiN| ve aura unake vimAna sarya aura candramA kI taraha prakAzamAna hote haiM, kyoMki uttarottara vimAna mahAzukla hI hote haiM, isIlie unakA sUrya aura candramA kI taraha prakAza hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu palyopama, sAgaropama Adi kI dIrghAyu. aura ati sukha prApti ke kAraNa ve apanI mRtyu ko bhI bilkula bhUla jAte haiN| unheM yaha bhAna hI nahIM rahatA ki puNya-karmajanya phala kI samApti para kabhI hamArA yahAM se cyavana bhI hogaa| ve to apane ko mRtyu se sadA rahita mAnate hue vahAM para rahate haiN| yahAM para itanA smaraNIya hai ki devoM meM isa prakAra kA bhAva honA koI asvAbhAvika bAta nahIM hai| unake kalpanAtIta sukha aura Ayu-sambandhI mAna ko dekhate hue yaha kucha bhI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai aura ve to vaise bhI amara kahalAte haiN| parantu isa saMsAra meM to aise saMkhyAtIta manuSya nikaleMge ki jinakA ati svalpasukha aura svalpatama Ayu ke hone para bhI unako apanI mRtyu kA jarA bhI dhyAna nahIM rahatA hai| unakI pravRtti ko dekhate hue to aisA lagatA hai ki mAno ve devatAoM se bhI apane ko adhika amara mAne hue baiThe haiN| basa, Azcarya hai to yahI hai| ___ gAthA meM Ae hue 'visAlisehiM' zabda kA mAgadhI bhASA meM 'visadRza' 'nAnA prakAra' hI artha kiyA jAtA hai aura 'uttarottara' zabda ke sAtha 'tiSThaMti' kriyA kA adhyAhAra kara lenA caahie| Upara kI gAthA meM isa bAta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki svargaloka meM rahane vAle ve deva apanI mRtyu ko bhI bhUla jAte haiN| aba zAstrakAra usakA kAraNa batAte haiM appiyA devakAmANaM, kAmarUva viuvviNo / uDDhaM kappesu ciTThanti, puvvA vAsasayA bahU // 15 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 172 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM /

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arpitA devakAmAnAM, kAmarUpa-vikurvANAH / UrdhvaM kalpeSu tiSThanti, pUrvANi varSazatAni bahUni // 15 // padArthAtvayaH--appiyA--prApta hue, devakAmANaM-divya-kAmabhogoM ko, kAmarUva--icchAnusAra, viuviNo--vaikriya karane vAle, ur3e-UMce, kappesu-kalpa vimAnoM meM, ciTThati-Thaharate haiM, puvvA-pUrva, vAsa-varSa, sayA-sau, bahU-bahuta / ___ mUlArtha-deva-kAmoM ko prApta hue icchAnukUla vaikriya karane vAle jIva UMce kalpoM arthAt vimAnoM meM saikar3oM pUrva varSoM taka arthAt asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta Thaharate-nivAsa karate haiN| TIkA--pUrvopArjita puNya-saMcaya ke prabhAva se devagati ko prApta hue jIva UMce-se-UMce kalpoM arthAt devalokoM meM jA virAjate haiM, phira vahAM para unako apanI icchA ke anusAra rUpa banA lene kI zakti aura nAnA prakAra kI vaikriya-kriyAoM se yatheSTa rUpa dhAraNa karane kI labdhi prApta ho jAtI hai, ve jo cAheM bana sakate haiN| yaha saba kucha tapa aura saMyama ke phala kA camatkAra hai| unakA vahAM para asaMkhyAta varSoM taka nivAsa rahatA hai| yahAM para vRttikAra ne pUrvo ke varSoM kI gaNanA isa prakAra kI hai 'pUrvANi varSasaptatikoTilakSa-SaTpaMcAzata-koTisahasraparimitAni' arthAt 70 lAkha karor3a varSa, 56 hajAra karor3a varSa, ye saba milakara eka pUrva ke varSa hote haiM, so aise asaMkhyAta. pUNe taka ve jIva svargaloka meM rahate haiN| isa bhAva kI sUcanA ke lie hI mUla-gAthA meM 'bahU' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA yadyapi yahAM para yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki agara sUtrakAra ko 'bahU' zabda kA asaMkhyAta artha hI abhISTa thA to ve 'bahU' ke sthAna meM asaMkhyAta zabda kA hI ullekha krte| unhoMne aise aprasiddha zabda kA prayoga kyoM kiyA? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki sUtrakAra ne isalie 'bahU' zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai ki unhoMne isake sAtha yaha bhI siddha karanA thA ki pUrvo aura varSoM ke tapa-saMyama kA itanA mahAn phala prApta hotA hai, kyoMki zAstroM meM saMyama aura tapa ke yogya pUrvo aura varSoM kI hI Ayu batAI gaI hai| palyopama aura sAgaropama kI Ayu tapa aura saMyama ke yogya nahIM hotii| jaisA ki vRttikAra ne likhA hai 'pUrvavarSazatAyuSAmeva caraNayogyatvena vizeSato dezanaucityamiti khyApanArthamitthamupanyAsaH' so isalie ina zabdoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isase siddha huA ki devoM ko jo apanI mRtyu kA bhAna nahIM hotA usakA kAraNa unakI itanI lambI sthiti aura unako kalpanAtIta aizvarya kI prApti hI hai| isI se unako apanI mRtyu kA kabhI smaraNa bhI nahIM hotaa| __aba nimnalikhita gAthA meM isa bAta para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ki deva-Ayu ke samApta hone ke bAda jaba una jIvoM kA cyavana hotA hai taba ve jIva kahAM para Akara utpanna hote haiM tattha ThiccA jahAThANaM, jakkhA Aukkhae cuyA / uventi mANusaM joNiM, se dasaMge'bhijAyae // 16 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 173 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM /

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tatra sthitvA yathAsthAnaM, yakSA AyukSaye cyutAH / upayAnti mAnuSIM yoniM sa dazAMgo'bhijAyate // 16 // padArthAnvayaH---tattha--vahAM, jahAThANaM -- yathAsthAna, ThiccA -- sthiti karake, jakkhA --yakSa - deva Aukkhae --- Ayu ke kSaya hone para, cuyA - cyava kara, mANusiM joNi- manuSya yoni ko, uveMti-- prApta hote haiM, sedasaMge'bhijAyae -- ve daza aMgoM ke sahita utpanna hote haiM / mUlArtha--ve deva una devalokoM meM yathAsthAna Thaharakara Ayu ke kSaya hone ke bAda vahAM se cyavana kara manuSya kI yoni meM Ate haiM aura unako yahAM para manuSyocita sAMsArika kAma-bhogoM ke daza aMgoM kI prApti hotI hai / TIkA-tapa-saMyamAdi puNyakarmoM ke anuSThAna se devagati ko prApta hue jIva svargAdi lokoM meM apane puNya ke tAratamya ke anusAra divya sukhoM ko bhogakara jaba Ayu ke samApta hone para ve vahAM se cyavate haiM, taba unakA janma manuSya yoni meM hI hotA hai, arthAt zeSa rahe hue karmoM ke phala ko bhogane ke lie ve svarga se cyava kara yahAM manuSyaloka meM Ate haiM aura yahAM para bhI unako daza aMgoM kI prApti ho jAtI hai, arthAt sAMsArika sukha bhogane ke jo mukhya daza aMga mAne jAte haiM, unako ve saba yahAM para mila jAte haiM jisase ki ve anya sAdhAraNa saMsArI jIvoM kI apekSA yahAM para bhI adhika sukhI, adhika aizvaryazAlI aura adhika prabhAva rakhane vAle hote haiN| yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki svarga se Ane vAle jIvoM ke lie jo dazAGga prApti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai vaha utsarga mArga hai| apavAda mArga se to nau aura isase bhI nyUna ho jAte haiM, kyoMki inakI prApti kA AdhAra zeSa rahe hue karmoM kI iyattA para nirbhara hai| agara zeSa karma adhika haiM to unake anusAra adhika sAdhanoM kI prApti hogI aura yadi ve nyUna haiM to. daza meM se kama sAdhana mileNge| tAtparya yaha hai ki jitane aMzoM meM karma zeSa hoMge utane hI aMzoM meM unhIM ke anusAra sAmagrI kI prApti hogii| isI abhiprAya se mUlagAthA meM 'abhijAe' yaha eka vacanAnta kriyA dI gaI hai| yahAM para eka bAta aura smaraNa rakhane ke yogya hai, vaha yaha ki devoM kI itanI bar3I Ayu aura itanI bar3I vibhUti hotI hai phira bhI usakA anta ho jAtA hai aura unako phira manuSya yoni meM janma dhAraNa karake apane abhISTa ko siddha karane kA prayatna karanA par3atA hai| isase siddha huA ki manuS janma ke samAna dUsarA koI janma nahIM aura manuSyayoni ke binA aura kisI yoni se bhI mokSa kI prApti 'nahIM ho sktii| isalie devoM ko bhI svarga se cyava kara isI manuSya yoni meM janma dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai / isase pramANita huA ki manuSya janma eka bar3A hI durlabha ratna hai| isako prApta karake bhI jo jIva isake mUlya ko nahIM samajhate ve vAstava meM pazu haiN| isalie vicArazIla puruSoM ko ucita hai ki deva-durlabha isa mAnava zarIra ko prApta karake, ve apane Apa ko sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanAoM meM hI lipta na rakheM, kintu dharma ke ArAdhana meM tatpara rahate hue Atma-kalyANa ko apane jIvana kA sabase pramukha zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 174 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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uddezya bnaaeN| isI meM unake mAnava-janma kI sArthakatA hai| - pahalA aGga kAma-skandha. khettaM vatthu hiraNNaM ca, pasavo dAsaporusaM / cattAri kAmakhandhANi, tattha se uvavajjaI // 17 // kSetraM vAstu hiraNyaJca, pazavo dAsa-pauruSam / catvAraH kAmaskandhAH, tatra sa upapadyate || 17 || padArthAnvayaH khettaM kSetra, vatthuprAsAda, hiraNNaM suvarNa Adi padArtha, ca-aura, pasavo--pazu, dAsa dAsa-naukara, porusaM--puruSoM kA samUha va senA, cattAri--cAra, kAmakhaMdhANi--kAma ke skandha haiM, tattha se--vahAM para (vaha jIva), uvavajjaI--utpanna hotA hai| ___ mUlArtha kSetra, vAstu arthAt rAjamahala, hiraNya arthAt sonA-cAMdI Adi, pazu aura dAsa-samUha, ye cAroM kAma ke skandha arthAt aMga haiN| ye cAroM skandha jahAM para vidyamAna hoM vahAM para devaloka se AyA huA jIva janma dhAraNa karatA hai| TIkA isa gAthA meM devaloka se cyavakara Ane vAle jIva kisa kula meM, kisa sthAna meM aura kisa prakAra kI vibhUti meM janma lete haiM, isa bAta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jisa kula meM va ghara meM pahale hI kSetra arthAt grAma, nagara, ArAma Adi, vAstu arthAt prAsAda, bhUmi, gRha Adi, hiraNya arthAt sonA-cAMdI Adi, pazu arthAt azva, go, bhaiMsa Adi, dAsa arthAt dAsa-dAsiyoM kA samUha, ye cAroM prakAra ke aizvarya vidyamAna hoM, usI kula meM svargacyuta puNyazAlI jIva janma lete haiN| ye cAroM hI kAma-bhoga ke sAdhana hone se kAma-skandhaM yA kAmAMga kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki inake binA sAMsArika sukhoM evaM viSaya-bhogoM kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI, ataH kSetra vAsta, hiraNya, pazu aura dAsa yaha cAroM aMga jitane bhI sAMsArika sukha haiM una saba ke mUla kAraNa haiN| inako skandha isalie kahate haiM ki ye sabhI pudgala ke skandha arthAt samUha haiN| isalie inase paudgalika sukhoM kI hI prApti ho sakatI hai aura Atmika sukha to inase kosoM dUra hai| netroM ke dvArA jo vastu kA pratyakSa hotA hai, vaha cAkSaSa jJAna kahalAtA haA bhI Atmika jJAna hai, paranta vasta kI manojJatA aura amanojJatA yaha pudgala-svabhAva-janya hai| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki jo puNyAtmA jIva haiM unako to unake zeSa rahe puNyakarmoM ke anusAra paudgalika sukhoM kI binA hI yatna kiye prApti ho jAtI hai, unako ina sukhoM kI prApti ke lie tapa Adi karmoM kA anuSThAna nahIM karanA pdd'taa| ve to nirjarA ke lie hI saba karma karate haiN| yadi unake samasta karmoM kI nirjarA abhI taka nahIM huI ho to unako ye sukha svataH hI prApta ho jAte haiM aura anya sAdhAraNa jIvoM ko unakI prApti ke lie adhika-se-adhika prayatna karane kI apekSA rahatI hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 175 / tai cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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pUrvokta daza aGgoM meM se prathama aGga kA kAmaskandhoM ke rUpa meM varNana ho cukA, aba zeSa ke nava aGgoM kA varNana nimnalikhita gAthA meM kiyA jAtA hai mittavaM nAivaM hoi, uccAgoe ya vaNNavaM / appAyaMke mahApanne, abhijAe jaso bale // 18 // mitravAnjAtimAnbhavati, uccairgotrazca varNavAn / alpAtaMkaH mahAprAjJaH, abhijAto yazasvI balI || 18 || .. padArthAnvayaH--mitta--mitravAn, nAivaM--jJAtimAn, uccAgoe--ucca gotra vAlA, ya--aura, vaNNavaM varNa vAlA, appAyaMke--alpa roga vAlA, mahApanne--mahAprAjJa, abhijAe-vinayavAn, jaso--yaza vAlA, bale--bala vAlA, hoi--hotA hai| mUlArtha svarga se AyA huA jIva mitroM vAlA, jJAti vAlA, uccagotrI, sundara varNa vAlA, roga-rahita, mahAprAjJa, vinayavAn, yazasvI aura bala vAlA hotA hai| ___TIkA--isa gAthA meM zeSa nau aMgoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| svarga se Ae hue jIva kA varNana karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki vaha puNyAtmA jIva isa saMsAra meM bahuta se mitroM vAlA hotA hai, adhika sambandhiyoM vAlA hotA hai, tathA UMce kula meM janma lene vAlA hotA hai| usake zarIra kA varNa bhI bar3A sundara hotA hai, arthAt usake zarIra kA raMga snigdha aura sundara varNa vAlA hotA hai tathA usake zarIra meM rogoM kA AkramaNa bahuta hI kama hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to vaha roga-rahita hotA hai evaM buddhizAlI--anya manuSyoM kI apekSA adhika buddhi rakhane vAlA, vinayazIla, yazasvI aura balazAlI hotA hai| uparyukta guNa usa AtmA meM svabhAva se hI hote haiM, arthAt pUrvopArjita zeSa rahe zubha karmoM ke prabhAva se ye saba vastueM usa AtmA ko binA hI yatna ke prApta ho jAtI haiN| kisI sAdhana vizeSa ke anuSThAna kI use AvazyakatA nahIM raha jaatii| yadyapi zAstroM meM audArika zarIra ko rogAlaya arthAt rogoM kA ghara kahA gayA hai, isalie audArika zarIra rakhane vAlA koI bhI vyakti sarvathA roga-rahita nahIM ho sakatA, ataH isa saMsAra meM Ane vAle svargIya vyakti ko roga-rahita kahanA kucha asaMgata sA pratIta hotA hai| parantu gAthA meM Ae hue 'alpAtaMka' zabda ke artha para vicAra karane se yaha asaMgati dUra ho sakatI hai| 'alpa' zabda kA abhAva aura stoka arthAt thor3A, ye do artha hote haiN| inameM bhI stoka artha adhika prasiddha hai, parantu svargIya jIva meM ina donoM hI arthoM kI saMgati ho sakatI hai| vaha isa prakAra se ki yA to usa puNyazAlI svargIya vyakti ko kisI roga se vAstA hI nahIM par3atA, arthAt usa para kisI roga kA AkramaNa hI nahIM hotA aura yadi kisI samaya usa para rogoM kA thor3A bahuta AkramaNa ho bhI jAe to vaha AkramaNa usake paudgalika sukhoM meM kisI prakAra se pratibandhaka nahIM ho sktaa| yahI usake puNya kI mahimA hai| yaza aura bala ye donoM zabda 'matup pratyayAnta' haiM, parantu prAkRta bhASA ke niyamAnusAra yahAM para zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 176 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM

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pratyaya kA lopa ho gayA hai, isalie ina donoM zabdoM kA krama se--yazasvI aura balavAn--artha karanA kisI prakAra se asaMyata nahIM hai| aba usake anya phala ke viSaya meM kahate haiMbhoccA mANussae bhoe, appaDirUve ahAuyaM / puvviM visuddha-saddhamme, kevalaM bohi bujhiyA // 16 // bhuktvA mAnuSyakAnbhogAn, apratirUpAnyathAyuSam / pUrvaM vizuddha-saddharmA kevalAM bodhiM buddhvA || 16 // padArthAnvayaH--mANussae--manuSya ke, appaDirUve--upamArahita, bhoe-bhogoM ko, ahAuyaM--Ayu-paryanta, bhoccA-bhoga karake, puTviM--pUrva, visuddha--nirmala, saddhamme--saddharma meM, kevalaM-zuddha, bohi--bodhi ko, bujjhiyA-prApta karake / ___mUlArtha manuSya ke anupama kAma-bhogoM ko Ayu-paryanta bhoga karake yaha jIva pUrva kI taraha vizuddha saddharma meM niSkalaMka bodhi ko prApta kara letA hai| ___TIkA-phira vaha puNyAtmA jIva manuSya ke anupama kAma-bhogoM ko Ayu-paryanta bhoga karake pUrva-janma meM arjita kie hue nidAna-rahita zuddha dharma ke anusAra niSkalaMka bodhi ko prApta kara letA hai| niSkalaMka bodhi arihanta dharma kI prApti rUpa hotI hai| etadartha hI sUtra meM kevala-bodhi yaha kahA gayA hai, arthAt vaha jIva anta meM zuddha dharma kI prAptirUpa bodhi ko prApta kara letA hai| ___ isa sAre kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki puNyAtmA jIva ke puNyodaya meM anekoM hI puNyakArya hote haiN| jisa prakAra unhoMne pUrva janma meM isa vizuddha dharma ko prApta kiyA thA usI prakAra ve isa janma meM bhI usI zuddha dharma ko prApta kara lete haiN| puNyAtmA kA yaha lakSaNa hai ki sAMsArika viSaya to usakA pIchA chor3ate nahIM, parantu vahI unako tyAgavRtti dvArA eka dina chor3a detA hai| isI hetu se yathAyu-Ayu-paryanta kAma-bhogoM ke bhogane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| _ yadi aisA hI hai to phira puNyAtmA jIva unheM chor3atA kaba hai? isakA samAdhAna karate hue yahAM para 'yathAyu' zabda sAmAnya artha kA bodhaka hai| isa kathana se puNyAtmA ke sAmarthyamAtra kA bodha karAyA gayA hai, athavA jo saMyama kA grahaNa nahIM kara sakate aise gRhI-janoM kI apekSA se yaha ullekha hai, kyoMki unake rahate hue unakI Rddhi kA vinAza nahIM ho sakatA, jaise Ananda Adi zrAvakoM kI Rddhi kA vinAza nahIM huaa| isalie puNyavAn jIva ko phira bodhi--jinadharma kI prApti bhI ho sakatI hai| vizuddhadharma athavA bodhi kI prApti ke bAda ve puNyAtmA jIva kyA karate haiM, aba isa viSaya kI carcA nimnalikhita gAthA meM kI jAtI hai cauraMgaM dullahaM naccA, saMjamaM paDivajjiyA / tavasA dhuyakammase, siddhe havai sAsae // 20 // . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 177 / taiaM cAuraMgijjaM ajjhayaNaM /

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tti bemi | iti cAuraMgijjaM nAma taiaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 3 // caturaMgI durlabhAM jJAtvA, saMyamaM pratipadya / tapasA dhutakarmAMzaH, siddho bhavati zAzvataH // 20 // . iti bravImi | - iti caturaGgIya nAma tRtIyamadhyayanaM samAptam // 3 // padArthAnvayaH-cauraMgaM--cAroM aMgoM ko, dullahaM--durlabha, naccA--jAnakara, saMjamaM-saMyama ko, paDivajjiyA--grahaNa karake, tavasA tapa ke dvArA, dhuyakammaMse karmoM ke aMza ko dUra karane vAlA, siddhe-siddha, sAsae-zAzvata, havai--hotA hai, tti--isa prakAra, bemi-maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha--cAroM aMgoM ko durlabha samajhakara saMyama ko grahaNa karake tapa ke dvArA jisane karmoM ke avaziSTa aMza ko dUra kara diyA hai, vaha karma-rahita jIva zAzvata siddha gati ko prApta ho jAtA hai| sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki 'maiM isa prakAra kahatA huuN|' TIkA--Upara jina cAroM aMgoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai unakI prApti ko durlabha jAnakara jisa jIva ne saMyama ko grahaNa karake tapo'nuSThAna ke dvArA karmAMzoM ko apanI AtmA se sadA ke lie pRthak kara diyA hai vaha sAdhaka jIva zAzvata siddha-gati arthAt mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| isalie manuSyatva, zruti, zraddhA, vIrya arthAt puruSArtha ina cAroM aMgoM ko durlabha samajhakara jo prANI inakA nirantara sadupayoga karatA hai vaha eka-na-eka dina mokSa-mandira ke divya siMhAsana kI zobhA ko avazya bar3hAtA hai aura usase utaratI huI svarga-prApti to usake hastagata hI hotI hai| yahAM para siddha ke sAtha jo zAzvata vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina zAstroM meM eka jIva kI apekSA se siddhagati ko sAdi-ananta svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, isalie siddha-pada ke sAtha zAzvata vizeSaNa kA denA jarUrI hai| _ 'tti bemi' isa zabda kA tAtparya pUrva ke adhyayanoM meM batA hI diyA gayA hai| aba bAra-bAra usakA ullekha karanA koI vizeSa prayojana nahIM rkhtaa| caturaMgIya adhyayana saMpUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 178 / tai cAuraMgijja ajjhayaNaM

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(aha cauttha asaMkhaya anjhayaNa atha caturthamasaMskRtamadhyayanaM tIsare adhyayana meM cAroM aMgoM kI durlabhatA kA upapatti-sahita bar3e vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, parantu bhAgyavazAt yadi kisI jIva ko una cAroM aMgoM kI prApti ho jAe to usake lie ucita hai ki vaha dharma ke AcaraNa meM kabhI pramAda na kre| isa caturtha adhyayana meM isI bAta kA arthAt pramAda ke tyAga aura apramAda ke sevana kA sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| sabase prathama, pramAda kA tyAga kisa vicAra ko lekara karanA cAhie, isa viSaya kA varNana nimnalikhita gAthA ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai-- asaMkhayaM jIviyaM mA pamAyae, jarovaNIyassa hu natthi tANaM / evaM viyANAhi jaNe pamatte, kiNNu vihiMsA ajayA ghiti||1|| asaMskRtaM jIvitaM mA pramAdIH, jaropanItasya khalu nAsti trANam / evaM vijAnIhi janAH pramattAH, kinnu vihiMsrA ayatA grahISyanti || 1 || ___ padArthAnvayaH--asaMkhayaM saMskAra-rahita, jIviyaM jIvana hai, mA pamAyae--pramAda mata karo, hu--jisase, jarovaNIyassa--jarA ke samIpa Ane para, natthi tANaM--koI rakSaka nahIM hai, evaM isa prakAra, vijANAhi--tU jAna (jo), jaNe--jana, pamatte--pramAdI haiM, vihiMsA-nAnA prakAra kI hiMsA karane vAle haiM, ajayA. ajitendriya haiM, kiNNu-kisakI zaraNa, gahiti-grahaNa kreNge| mUlArtha yaha jIvana saMskAra-rahita hai, isalie he ziSya! tU pramAda mata kara, bur3hApe ke samIpa Ane para koI bhI rakSaka nahIM banatA, isa bAta ko tU samajha aura (phira yaha bhI soca ki) jo jana pramAdI haiM, hiMsaka haiM aura indriyoM ke vazIbhUta haiM ve kisakI zaraNa meM jAeMge? TIkA--isa gAthA meM pramAda ke tyAga kI zikSA bar3e hI sundara DhaMga se dI gaI hai| guru ziSya ko upadeza karate hue kahate haiM ki yaha jIvana saMskAroM se rahita arthAt cirasthAyI nahIM, isalie tU pramAda mata kr| __ jIvana kI kSaNa-bhaMguratA ke viSaya meM do mata nahIM haiN| Ayu ke TUTe hue bandhana ko koI nahIM jor3a sktaa| manuSya to kyA, indra, mahendra Adi bhI TUTI huI Ayu kA sandhAna nahIM kara sakate / saMsAra kI / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 179 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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TUTI huI prAyaH hara eka vastu kisI-na-kisI prakAra se jor3I jA sakatI hai, kintu Ayu kA sandhAna kisI prakAra ke yatna se bhI sAdhya nahIM, isalie dharma ke anuSThAna meM kabhI bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / kitane hI bhole vyakti dharmAcaraNa ko vRddhAvasthA ke lie saMbhAla kara rakhane kA manoratha karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki vRddhAvasthA ke Ane para dharma kA AcaraNa kareMge, abhI to yuvAsthA meM bhoge jAne vAle viSayoM kA hI Ananda lUTanA cAhie, parantu unako yaha smaraNa nahIM rahatA ki vRddhAvasthA meM unakA koI rakSaka yA sahAyaka bhI hogA ki nahIM, vAstava meM koI nahIM hogaa| Aja yuvAvasthA meM jina kuTumbI janoM ke lie Atma-samarpaNa taka kiyA jAtA hai aura jina putrAdi se adhika pyAra kiyA jAtA hai, vRddhAvasthA meM ve hI hamArA tiraskAra karane laga jAte haiM / isIlie vRddhAvasthA meM dharmAnuSThAna kI AzA karanA sarvathA vyartha hai| dharma ke AcaraNa ke lie to jitanI zIghratA ho sake utanI hI zreSTha hai| vAstava meM jaba taka isa zarIra meM bala hai, jaba taka isameM sphUrti hai aura jaba taka cakSu Adi indriyAM apanA-apanA kAma acchI taraha se kara rahI haiM evaM jaba taka yaha zarIra jarA rUpI rAkSasI se abhibhUta nahIM hotA, taba taka arthopArjana kI bhAMti apramatta hokara dharma kA saMcaya karanA caahie| ataH jo jIva pramatta haiM, pramAdI haiM, hiMsaka haiM, sAvadya karmoM kA anuSThAna karane vAle haiM aura ajitendriya mAtra - indriyoM ke vazIbhUta haiM, ve mRtyu ke samaya kisa kI zaraNa meM jAeMge ? kisakA Azraya grahaNa kareMge? isa bAta kA vivekI janoM ko avazya dhyAna rakhanA caahie| sArAMza yaha hai ki dharma ke AcaraNa meM pravRtta ho jAnA caahie| isa gAthA meM AyA huA 'hu' zabda 'yasmAt' artha kA vAMcaka hai aura 'jaNe pamatte' ye donoM zabda prathamA vibhakti ke bahu vacana ke sthAna para diye gae saptamI ke ekavacana ke rUpa haiN| 'nu' yaha vitarka artha meM hai| kitane hI ajJAnI jIva dhana ko hI sukha kA sAdhana mAnate hue dhana ke upArjana meM hI apramattatA rakhane kA upadeza karate haiM aura svayaM bhI pramAda - rahita hokara dhana ke saMcaya meM lIna rahate haiN| aise logoM ke vicAra se asahamata hote hue sUtrakAra unake ukta vicAra ke bhayaMkara pariNAma kA digdarzana karAne ke lie aba dUsarI gAthA kA ullekha karate haiM je pAvakammehiM dhaNaM maNUsA, samAyayantI amaI ( amayaM) gahAya / pahAya te pAsapayaTTie nare, verANubaddhA narayaM uveMti // 2 // ye pApakarmabhirdhanaM manuSyAH samAdadate amatiM gRhItvA / prahAya te pAzapravartitA narAH, vairAnubaddhA narakamupayAnti // 2 // padArthAnvayaH - je - jo, maNUsA - manuSya, pAvakammehiM pApa karmoM se, dhaNaM-dha amaI - kumatipUrvaka -- vA amRta ke samAna jAnakara, gahAya -- grahaNa karake, samAyayaMti--- aMgIkAra -dhana ko, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 180 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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karate haiM, pahAya--phira usI dhana ko chor3akara, te--ve, pAsa--viSaya rUpa pAza meM, payaTTie--pravRtta hue, nare--vyakti, verANubaddhA nirantara vaira se baMdhe hue, narayaM-naraka meM, uveMti-utpanna hote haiN| mUlArtha jo manuSya dhana ko pApa karmoM se ikaTThA karake aura amRta ke samAna jAna kara use grahaNa karate haiM, ve manuSya viSayarUpa pAza meM phaMsakara tathA anya jIvoM se vaira bhAva ko bAMdha kara naraka meM utpanna hote haiN| ___TIkA--isa gAthA meM pApakarmoM ke dvArA ekatrita kie gae dhana ke pariNAma vizeSa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jo loga pApakarmoM se dhana kA upArjana karake use amRta ke tulya mAnakara svIkAra karate haiM ve hI loga usa dhana ko viSayoM ke nimitta tyAgakara viSaya-janya sukhoM meM phaMsakara aura anya jIvoM se tannimittaka vaira bhAva ko bAMdhakara antatogatvA naraka meM utpanna hote haiN| yahI pApa-karmoM se ikaTThe kie hue dhana kA antima pariNAma hai| isalie jo loga dhana-saMcaya se sukha kI prApti mAnate haiM, ve bar3I bhArI bhUla karate haiN| anyAya-mArga se utpanna kie gae dhana kA kabhI zabha pariNAma nahIM ho sktaa| yadyapi dhana se aneka prakAra ke kArya arthAt dharma ke kArya bhI ho sakate haiM, parantu vaha dhana vicArazIla puruSoM dvArA nyAya se upArjana kiyA huA hotA hai aura aise dharmAnurAgI vicArazIla puruSa saMsAra meM bahuta hI kama hote haiN| adhika bhAga to pApAtmAoM kA hI hai| pApiSThoM kA dhana kabhI zubhakArya meM nahIM lagatA, kintu viSaya-sevanAdi jaghanya kAryoM meM hI usakA upayoga hotA hai| pUjya sUtrakAra ne isI Azaya ko lekara pApa karmoM dvArA arjana kie jAne vAle dhana kA nirdeza kiyA hai, ataH pApakarmoM se upArjana kie gae dhana kA antima pariNAma dukhavRddhi ke sivAya aura kucha nahIM ho sktaa| ____ pApa-karma se upArjana kie gae dhana se yadi koI dharma kA kArya kiyA jAe arthAt usa dhana ko kisI dharma-sambandhI kArya meM lagAyA jAe to usakA phala bhI naraMka kI prApti bhale hI na ho, kintu aisA dhana dharma-vRddhi evaM dharma-sAdhanA ko saphala nahIM banA sakatA, kintu yaha jAna lenA bahuta Avazyaka hai ki jo dravya nyAya se upArjita kiyA gayA hai vahI dharma-kArya ke yogya ho sakatA hai aura corI Adi anyAya se ekatrita kiyA huA dravya to adharma kA hI poSaka hotA hai| . isa prakAra pApa se dhana, dhana se viSayarUpa pAza, pAza se anya jIvoM se vairabhAva aura vaira se naraka kI prApti, yaha bAta bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtI hai| isalie pApa-karmoM se dravya kA upArjana karake aura usake dvArA viSayarUpa viSajvAlA ko parivarddhita karate hue usameM apane Apako svAhA karane kA buddhimAna janoM ko kabhI sAhasa nahIM karanA caahie| isake atirikta gAthA meM Ae hue 'amayaM' pada kA 'amRta' artha karane ke atirikta 'amai' pATha meM amati arthAt kumati artha bhI sUtrakAra ko abhipreta hai| isI Azaya se vRttikAra likhate haiM ki 'amatiM naJaH kutsArthatvAt kumatimuktarUpAM gRhItvA saMpradhArya' arthAt amati zabda meM hone vAle naJ samAsa meM 'naJ' kutsA-nindA kA vAcI hai, isIlie 'amaI' ke sthAnApanna 'amati' zabda kA artha | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 181 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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kutsita-khoTI buddhi samajhanA cAhie / taba isakA yaha artha niSpanna huA ki 'jo loga khoTI buddhi se anyAyopArjita dhana kA grahaNa karate haiM, ve antatogatvA narakoM meM hI nivAsa karate haiM / ' aba ukta viSaya ko adhika dRr3ha aura spaSTa karane ke lie phira kahate haiM-- te jahA saMdhimuhe gae, sakammuNA kiccai pAvakArI / evaM payA pecca ihaM ca loe, kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi // 3 // steno yathA saMdhimukhe gRhItaH, svakarmaNA kRtyate pApakArI / evaM prajAH pretyeha ca loke, kRtAnAM karmaNAM na mokSo'sti || 3 || padArthAnvayaH - teNe - cora, jahA --- jaise, saMdhimuhe --- saMdhi ke mukha meM, gahIe - pakar3A huA, sakammuNA -- apane kie hue karma se, kicca - chedA jAtA hai, evaM isI prakAra, pAvakArI - pApakarma karane vAlA, payA--jIva kI, pecca - paraloka, ca -- aura, ihaM---isa, loe - loka meM, kaDA -kie hue, kammANa - karmoM kA phala bhoge binA, mokkha -- mokSa, na atthi nahIM hai / mUlArtha ---- jaise seMdha ke mukha meM seMdha lagAte hue pakar3A gayA cora apane kie hue pApa karmoM se mArA jAtA hai, usI prakAra yaha jIva bhI isa loka meM tathA paraloka meM apane kie hue karmoM ko bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM pAte / TIkA-jaise corI karate samaya pakar3A jAne vAlA cora apane kie hue pApa karma se dukha pAtA hai, isI prakAra pApakarmoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle sabhI jIva isa loka tathA paraloka meM dukhoM ko prApta karate haiM, tAtparya yaha hai ki karmoM kA bhoganA avazyaMbhAvI hai, binA bhoge karmoM se kabhI chuTakArA nahIM hotA, isalie vicArazIla vyaktiyoM ko pApakarmoM ke badale zubha karmoM kA hI AcaraNa karanA cAhie / kucha sajjana paraloka meM vizvAsa nahIM rakhate, unake vicArAnusAra karma kA bhoga - phala bhI isI loka meM milatA hai, parantu unakA yaha kathana zAstra aura anubhava ke viruddha hone se mAnya nahIM ho sakatA, isalie sUtrakAra ne isa loka ke sAtha paraloka kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki adhikatara kitane hI karma aise bhI haiM jinakA phala isa janma meM na bhogA jAkara dUsare janma meM bhoganA par3atA hai| jaise vRkSa ke mUla meM DAle hue jala kA Upara ke pattoM taka meM pariNamana ho jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra isa loka meM evaM isa janma meM kie gaye karma donoM lokoM meM phalaprada ho sakate haiN| jisa AtmA ne isI janma meM mokSa ko prApta ho jAnA ho, vaha to paraloka meM karma-phala kA bhoga nahIM karatA, kyoMki mokSa ho jAne para usakA koI karmAMza zeSa nahIM raha jAtA, kintu jo baddha jIva haiM, unako to isa loka tathA paraloka donoM meM hI kRta karmoM kA phala bhoganA hI par3atA hai| yahAM yaha zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai| sUtra meM pApa karma kA phala dukha batAyA gayA hai, parantu yaha nahIM batAyA gayA hai ki karma hI usa dukha rUpa phala ko dete haiM, isalie karma - phala ke dilAne vAlA koI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 182 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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aura hI honA cAhie? isa zaMkA ke samAdhAna meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki sUtrakAra ne to kAla-svabhAva-niyati-karma aura puruSArtha ina pAMca samavAyoM ko kisI bhI kArya kA kAraNa svIkAra kiyA hai, kevala karmamAtra ko kAraNa nahIM maanaa| ataH ye pAMcoM hI samavAya zubhAzubha karmoM ke karane aura unakA sukha-dukha rUpa jo phala hotA hai usake bhogane meM upasthita rahate haiN| kalpanA kIjie ki kisI ne viSa kA bhakSaNa kara liyA hai to usako mRtyurUpa phala kI prApti ina pAMca samavAyoM se hI hotI hai, yathA viSa bhakSaNa kA samaya--kAla, viSa kI tIkSNa mArakatva zakti-svabhAva, Ayu ke kSaya ke samaya meM viSa kA bhakSaNa karanA--niyati aura khAne kA udyoga karanA-puruSArtha, isa prakAra kAryamAtra kI siddhi meM ina pAMcoM samavAyoM kI kAraNatA vidyamAna rahatI hai| __ yadi koI kahe ki hama to apane bandhu janoM ke lie kArya karate haiM, ve bhI to dhanAdi ko vibhAga karake bhogate haiN| saMbhava hai unhIM ke nimitta se mukti ho jAe, ityAdi prakAra ke bhrAnta vicAroM kA uttara nIce likhI gAthA ke dvArA diyA jAtA hai-- saMsAramAvanna parassa aTThA, sAhAraNaM jaM ca karei kammaM / kammassa te tassa u veyakAle, na baMdhavA baMdhavayaM uti // 4 // saMsAramApannaH parasyAya, sAdhAraNaM yaccakaroti karma / karmaNaste tasya tu vedakAle, na bAndhavA bandhutvamupayAnti || 4 || padArthAnvayaH--saMsAraM--saMsAra meM, Avanna--prApta huA, parassa--para-dUsare ke, aTThA-vAste, . sAhAraNaM sAdhAraNa, ca-samuccaya meM, jaM--jo, kammaM--karma, karei karatA hai, tassa--usa, kammassa--karma ke, veyakAle-bhogane ke samaya, te tere, baMdhavA-bandhujana, baMdhavayaM-bandhu-bhAva ko, na uti--prApta nahIM hote, u--api ke artha meM haiN| . mUlArtha--saMsAra ko prApta huA prANI apane lie athavA dUsaroM ke lie yA donoM ke lie jo karma karatA hai usa karma kA phala bhogane ke samaya ve bandhujana usake bandhubhAva ko prApta nahIM hote, arthAt usase apanA koI sambandha nahIM mAnate haiN| - TIkA-zAstrakAra upadeza karate haiM ki yaha prANI saMsAra-cakra meM bhramaNa karatA huA aura aneka-vidha UMca-nIca kUloM meM janma letA huA jaba kabhI manuSya-janma ko prApta karatA hai, taba jo karma usane apane lie athavA dUsaroM ke lie yA donoM ke lie kie haiM, unake bhogane ke samaya usake bandhujana kisI prakAra se bhI usake bhAgIdAra nahIM banate, kintu jIva ko apanA karma-phala akele hI bhoganA par3atA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva jisa karma kA anuSThAna karane vAlA hai usa karma ke phala ko bhogane ke lie bhI usI ko prastuta honA par3egA, dUsare kisI ko cAhe vaha Atmaja ho athavA koI anya sambandhI ho--use hastakSepa karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| isalie zAstrakAra kahate haiM, he jIva ! apane kie hue zubhAzubha karmoM kA uttaradAyitva bhI tere hI Upara hai| tere binA aura koI bhI tere kie / . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 183 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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hue azubha karmoM se utpanna hone vAle dukha kA vibhAga nahIM kara sakatA, isalie tU dharma ke mArga ke anusaraNa meM kabhI pramAda mata kr| ukta sUtra meM 'kammassa' yaha paMcamI ke artha meM SaSThI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura 'aTThA' yahAM para 'kyap' pratyaya kA lopa hone se karma meM paMcamI hai yathA arthAnAzritya / 'ca' aura 'tu' zabda samuccayArthaka haiN| yadi koI yaha kahe ki dhana to sahAyaka hogA hI, kyoMki saMsAra meM dhana se sabhI kArya siddha kie jA sakate haiM, to aba sUtrakAra nimnalikhita gAthA meM ina vicAroM kI AlocanA karate hue kahate vitteNa tANaM na labhe pamatte, imammi loe aduvA paratthA / dIvappaNaDhe va aNaMtamohe, neyAuyaM ThumadaThumeva // 5 // vittena trANaM na labhate pramattaH, asmiMlloke'thavA paratra | . . dIpapraNaSTa ivAnanta mohaH, naiyAyikaM dRSTvA adraSTavaiva || 5 || padArthAnvayaH vitteNa--dhana se, tANaM trANa-zaraNa, pamatte--pramAdI jana, na labhe--prApta nahIM kara sakate, imammi--isa, loe-loka meM, aduvA--athavA, paratthA--paraloka meM, dIvappaNaDhe va-naSTa-dIpaka puruSa kI taraha, aNaMtamohe-anaMta mohapUrvaka, neyAuyaM--nyAyakArI mArga ko, daTuM--dekha karake, adaThumeva--binA dekhe hue kI taraha hI hotA hai| ____ mUlArtha pramAdI puruSa ko isa loka tathA paraloka meM dhana bhI pApa-karmajanya phala bhoga se surakSita nahIM rakha sakatA, vaha pramAdI puruSa dIpaka ke abhAva se andhakAra hone ke kAraNa mArga ko na dekhane vAle puruSa kI bhAMti moha evaM ajJAna ke kAraNa nyAyocita mArga ko dekhatA huA bhI nahIM dekha pAtA hai| ___TIkA bhagavAn upadeza dete haiM ki he Arya puruSo! pramAdI jana apane kie hue karmoM ke phala ko bhogane ke samaya dhana se apanI rakSA nahIM kara sakate, arthAt apane karma-janya dukha se dhana ke dvArA unheM chuTakArA nahIM mila sktaa| saMsAra meM aneka aise asAdhya roga haiM jo ki lAkhoM kA dhana vyaya karane para bhI zAnta nahIM hote aura jabaki isa loka meM hI vaha dhana karma-janya dukha kI nivRtti meM saphala nahIM ho pAtA, taba paraloka meM to usase kisI prakAra kI sahAyatA kI AzA karanA vyartha hI hai| isalie loka aura paraloka donoM meM hI karma-janya dukha kI nivRtti ke lie dhana se kisI prakAra kI bhI sahAyatA nahIM mila sktii| pramAdI vyakti apane ghora ajJAna ke kAraNa nyAyocita mArga ko bhUlakara kumArga kA anugAmI hotA huA adhikAMza dukha hI dukha uThAtA hai, usakI vahI dazA hotI hai jo dIpakoM ke nAza hone se andhakAra-vyApta guphA meM pathabhraSTa hue kucha vyaktiyoM kI huii| zAstroM meM eka prasaMga AtA hai ki kisI samaya bahuta se vyakti hAthoM meM dIpaka lekara eka zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 184 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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andhakAramayI guphA meM praveza kara gae aura bahuta dUra jAne para unake dIpakoM meM tela khatma ho gayA aura unake sAre ke sAre dIpaka bujha ge| dIpakoM ke bujha jAne se usa andhakAramayI guphA meM ve idhara-udhara bhaTakane lage aura kahIM para bhI mArga ke na milane se ve saba-ke-saba vahIM samApta ho ge| basa, yahI dazA isa ajJAna-grasta pramAdI jIva kI hotI hai| saubhAgyavazAt kabhI acche gurujanoM ke satsaMga meM Ane se isa jIva ke hRdaya meM sadbodha arthAt sadvicAra kA kucha prakAza hone lagatA hai aura usake dvArA vaha samyag mArga ko bhI jAnane laga jAtA hai, parantu ajJAnarUpa vAyu ke prabala jhoMkoM se jaba usakA yaha sadbodha arthAt samyagdarzanarUpa dIpaka bujha jAtA hai taba vaha phira andhakAravyApta hone se apane nirdiSTa nyAya-patha se bhraSTa hokara idhara-udhara kumArga meM bhaTakatA huA adhika se adhika dukha pAtA hai| isalie gurujanoM kI satsaMgati se prApta hue patha-pradarzaka sadbodharUpa dIpaka kI rakSA ke lie sAvadhAna rahane kA prayatna na karanA hI pramAda hai aura gurujanoM ke sAnnidhya se prApta hue sadbodharUpa dIpaka ko ajJAna vAyu ke prabala jhoMkoM se bacAe rakhanA hI apramAda hai, ataH pramAda-rahita vivekazIla puruSoM kA samyagdarzana kI rakSA karanA hI sabase adhika kartavya hai| yahAM para 'dIvappaNaThe' ke sthAna meM 'paNaTThadIve' honA cAhie thA, arthAt vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra 'dIpapraNaSTaH' kI jagaha para 'naSTapradIpaH' prayoga honA cAhie, parantu yahAM para jo dIpaka zabda kA pUrvanipAta huA hai vaha prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra hai| 'nyAya-mArga' mokSamArga kA nAma hai| usakI prApti ke sAdhana samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra haiM, parantu jisa jIva ke anantamohanIya karma kI prakRtiyAM udaya meM A jAtI haiM, vaha ukta mArga ko dekhatA huA bhI binA dekhane ke samAna hI ho jAtA hai| ____ jaba ki kuTumba, dhana aura bandhujanoM meM se karmabhoga ke samaya para jIva kA koI bhI sahAyaka nahIM bana sakatA to phira isa jIva kA kyA karttavya honA cAhie', aba isa viSaya kA nimnalikhita gAthA ke dvArA varNana karate haiM suttesu yAvI paDibuddhajIvI, na vIsase paMDiya Asupanne / ghorA muhuttA abalaM sarIraM, bhAraMDapakkhIva care'ppamatte // 6 // supteSu cApi pratibuddhajIvI, na vizvaset paNDita AzuprajJaH / ghorAH muhUrtA abalaM zarIraM, bhAraNDapakSIva caredapramattaH // 6 // padArthAnvayaH-suttesu-soye hue janoM meM, yAvI-aura bhI, paDibuddhajIvI-jAgate hue jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA, na vIsase--vizvAsa na kare ki, paNDie--vidvAn, Asupanne--AzuprajJa--tIkSNa buddhi vAlA, ghorA-bhayaMkara, muhuttA--muhUrta haiM, abalaM-nirbalatA, sarIraM--zarIra hai, bhAraMDapakkhIvabhAraNDa pakSI kI taraha, appamatte--apramatta hokara, care-vicaraNa kre| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 185 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha soye hue logoM meM jAgatA huA aura jAgate hue jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA kuzAgrabuddhi paNDita puruSa pramAda aura pramAdI janoM meM kabhI vizvAsa na kare aura samaya kI bhayaMkaratA tathA zarIra kI nirbalatA kA vicAra karatA huA bhAraMDa pakSI kI taraha sadA apramatta rahakara, arthAt pramAda-rahita hokara vicaraNa kare, athavA he ziSya! tU isa prakAra vicaraNa kara / TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ko pramAdI puruSoM se sAvadhAna rahane aura svayaM apramatta rahakara jIvana vyatIta karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| nidrA meM pramAda aura jAgaraNa meM apramattatA hai, athavA dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to nidrA hI mRtyu aura jAgaraNa hI jIvana hai| isalie dravya-nidrA aura bhAva-nidrA meM soye hue saMsArI jIvoM meM dravya aura bhAva se jAgane vAlA saMyamI puruSa hI vAstava meM apramAdI yA apramatta mAnA jA sakatA hai, ataeva zAstrakAroM kA upadeza hai ki soye hue pramAdI jIvoM meM jAgane vAlA aura jAgate hue jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA pratibhA-sampanna saMyamI puruSa bhUlakara bhI pramAda kA sevana aura pramAdI puruSa kA saMsarga na kare, arthAt inameM kisI prakAra kA bhI vizvAsa na kare, kyoMki inase hAni ke atirikta lAbha kucha nahIM hotaa| cintanazIla sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha Ayu ke lie kAla kI bhayaMkaratA aura usake samakSa apane zarIra kI ati durbalatA kA vicAra karatA huA arthAt kAla kI vikarAlatA aura zarIra kI kSaNa-bhaMguratA kA cintana karatA huA bhAraNDa pakSI kI taraha sadaiva apramata rahane kA hI prayatna karatA rahe / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise bhAraNDa pakSI jarA sA bhI pramAda karane para vinAza ko prApta ho jAtA hai, ataH vaha isI bhaya se kabhI pramAda nahIM karatA, vaha apramatta hI rahatA hai| isI prakAra saMyamazIla puruSa ko bhI pramAda kI sarva prakAra se upekSA karate hue apramatta rahakara hI apanA jIvana vyatIta karanA cAhie, isI meM usakA kalyANa hai| ukta gAthA meM die gae nidrAvAcI 'supta' zabda kA dravya aura bhAva donoM rUpoM meM grahaNa karanA caahie| inameM dravya-nidrA to zayana-kriyA ke rUpa meM prasiddha hI hai aura bhAva nidrA-ajJAna, mithyAtva evaM aviveka ke rUpa meM mAnI jAtI hai| saMsArI loga prAyaH bhAva-nidrA meM hI adhikatayA soe par3e haiM, isI kAraNa se saMsAra meM adhika anartha, adhika anyAya aura adhika jhagar3e dekhe jAte haiN| zrI bhagavatI-sUtra ke bArahaveM zataka meM jayantI ke adhikAra meM likhA hai ki jayantI ko uttara dete hue bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI kahate haiM ki he jayanti! adharmI AtmA to soye hue hI acche haiM aura dharmAtmA puruSa jAgate hue zreSTha haiM, kyoMki anekavidha nirbala aura niraparAdha prANiyoM ko dharmAtmA puruSoM ke jAgane se aura adharmI arthAt pApiSTha puruSoM ke sote rahane se hI prANiyoM ko adhika sukha aura zAnti kI prApti hotI hai, ataH pramAda-Alasya aura ajJAna ke vazIbhUta hokara sone vAle jIvoM meM sadA jAgate rahane vAle saMyamazIla tapasvI puruSa ko kabhI vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahie| ___ isa kathana se saMyamI puruSa kI dravya-nidrA bhI ati svalpa hI pramANita hotI hai, kyoMki svalpanidrA lene meM hI jJAnAdi ke vikAsa kI adhika sambhAvanA hai| api ca svalpanidrA kA honA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 186 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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alpAhAra para nirbhara hai, ataH apramatta saMyamI kA AhAra bhI zuddha hone ke sAtha-sAtha atisvalpa mAtrA meM hI honA caahie| yadyapi bhAraNDa nAma vAlA pakSI Ajakala prasiddha nahIM hai aura na hI vaha Ajakala kahIM para dekhane meM AtA hai, parantu vRttikAra usakA varNana karate hue isa prakAra likhate haiM--"yathAhyete'ntarvartisAdhAraNa-caraNA ekodarAH pRthaggrIvA anyonyaphalabhakSiNazca pramAdaparA vinazyanti tathA yatirapi pramAdyan saMyamAd bhrazyati'-arthAt bhAraNDa nAma ke pakSI kA aura saba AkAra to anya pakSiyoM kI bhAnti hI hotA hai, parantu usakI grIvA-gardana do hotI haiN| vaha sadA eka hI mukha se khAtA hai aura yadi kabhI pramAdavaza vaha donoM mukhoM se khAne laga jAtA hai to mara jAtA hai| isI prakAra pramAda ke vazIbhUta huA sAdhu bhI apane saMyama se patita ho jAtA hai, ataH pramAdI janoM ke saMsarga se sAdhu ko sadA hI alaga rahane kA yatna karanA caahie| isI abhiprAya se gurujana kahate haiM ki "he ziSya! yadi tU apanA kalyANa cAhatA hai to bhAraNDa pakSI kI taraha kabhI bhI pramAda kA sevana na karatA huA sadA apramatta hokara hI vicaraNa kara aura kAla kI bhayaMkaratA ke sAmane isa durbala zarIra kI paristhiti kA dhyAna karatA huA dharmAnuSThAna meM kabhI pramAda na kara, yahI saccA zreyaskara mArga hai| ... 'cara' yaha madhyama puruSa kA eka vacana hai| isakA 'cara vihitAnuSThAnamAsevasva' aisA artha jAnanA caahie| 'care' pATha meM to 'caret'--AcaraNa kare--yaha artha spaSTa hI hai| aba ukta viSaya ko aura bhI adhika spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM care payAiM parisaMkamANo, jaM kiMci pAsaM iha maNNamANo / ... lAbhaMtare jIviyaM bUhaittA, pacchA parinnAya malAvadhaMsI // 7 // caretpadAni parizaMkamAnaH, yatkiJcitpAzamiha manyamAnaH / .. lAbhAntare jIvitaM bRMhayitvA, pazcAtparijJAya malApadhvaMsI || 7 || padArthAnvayaH-care-vicare, payAI-saMyamarUpa padoM ke doSa lagane se, parisaMkamANo-- zaMkAzIla banA huA, jaM--jo, kiMci-kiMcinmAtra doSa hai usako, iha--saMsAra meM, pAsaM--pAza rUpa, maNNamANo--mAnatA huA, lAbhatare--jaba taka isa zarIra se lAbha ho sakatA hai taba taka, jIviyaM--jIvana ko, bUhaittA vRddhi karake, pacchA--pIche, parinnAya--parijJA se jAnakara, pratyAkhyAna--parijJA se pratyAkhyAna kara, malAvadhaMsI--karmarUpa mala ko dUra karane vAlA ho arthAt anazana vrata dhAraNa kre| mUlArtha--saMyama-padoM meM doSa lagane ke bhaya se parizaMkita huA sAdhaka lage hue yatkiMcit doSa ko bhI saMsAra meM pAzarUpa mAnatA huA isa zarIra se jaba taka jJAnAdi kA lAbha ho sakatA hai taba taka isakI vRddhi karatA huA--isakA poSaNa karatA huA saMsAra meM vicaraNa kare, isake anantara jJAna ke zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 187 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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dvArA isa zarIra ke anta kA nizcaya karake pratyAkhyAna ke dvArA arthAt anazana ke dvArA karma - mala ko dUra karane kA prayatna kare / TIkA--saMyamazIla sAdhu kA yaha bar3A hI uttaradAyitva pUrNa AcAra hai ki vaha mUla aura uttaraguNarUpa saMyama meM lezamAtra bhI doSa na lagane de| yadi unameM yatkiMcit kisI doSa ke laga jAne kI AzaMkA ho jAe to usako bandhanarUpa samajhakara, arthAt ukta doSa ko saMsAra ke janma-maraNa kI vRddhi kA hetu samajhatA huA bhAraNDa pakSI kI taraha usase apane Apako pUrNatayA parizaMkita -- pUrNarUpa se sAvadhAna rakhane kA prayatna kare / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhaka kSaNamAtra kA bhI pramAda na kre| jaba taka isa zarIra se jJAna, darzana aura cAritra Adi sadguNoM kA lAbha hotA rahe taba taka to nirdoSa AhAra Adi ke dvArA isakI rakSA aura poSaNa karatA rahe aura jaba apane parivardhita jJAna ke dvArA isa zarIra kA avasAna nikaTa jAna par3e, taba bace hue karma - mala ko anazana vrata ke dvArA dUra karane kA stutyaM prayAsa kare / abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba yaha pratIta ho jAe ki aba bur3hApA A gayA hai, zarIra kA asthi-paMjara aba vRddhAvasthA ke AkramaNa se jarjarita hone lagA hai, bhayaMkara roga bhI AtaMka macAne lage haiM tathA Ayu-karma kI sImA bhI aba bahuta hI nikaTa hai, jaba ye sabhI kAraNa isa samaya upasthita ho raheM haiM aura jinakA phala isa zarIra kA avazyaMbhAvI anta hai tathA viziSTa jJAna se bhI jAna liyA hai ki aba isakA anta bahuta samIpa hai, taba to mere lie yahI ucita hai ki maiM isase anta meM bhI kucha aura lAbha uThA luuN| aisA vicAra karake anazana vrata ke dvArA isake karma-phala kA vidhvaMsa karane kA yatna kare / isa kathana kA kahIM aisA viparIta Azaya na samajha lenA cAhie ki zAstrakAroM ne jAna-bUjhakara marane kI AjJA dI hai| nahIM, zAstrakAroM kA yaha Azaya kadApi nahIM hai| isI abhiprAya se ukta gAthA meM 'pariNNA' parijJA zabda diyA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba sAdhaka ko pUrNarUpa se yaha jJAta ho jAe ki yaha zarIra aba nahIM rahegA, isakA viyoga aba avazyaMbhAvI hai, usa samaya saMyamazIla sAdhaka ko ucita hai ki vaha bhakta - pratyAkhyAna Adi anazana vratoM ke dvArA apane karma - mala ko dUra karane kA prayAsa kare / zAstrakAroM kA yahI abhiprAya hai jo ki Upara darzAyA gayA hai, kintu kisI-na-kisI prakAra se Atma-ghAta yA Atma-hatyA kara lo yaha unakA Azaya kabhI nahIM samajhanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki hara eka vastu ke svarUpa ko prathama acchI taraha se samajha lene ke bAda usake pratyAkhyAna kA vicAra karanA cAhie, anyathA nahIM / aba ukta viSaya ke sAtha hI mokSa ke upAya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai-- chandaM niroheNa uvei mokkhaM, Ase jahA sikkhiya- vammadhArI / puvvAiM vAsAiM care'ppamatto, tamhA muNI khippamuvei mokkhaM // 8 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 188 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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chaMdonirodhenopaiti mokSaM, azvo yathA zikSita-varmadhArI / pUrvANi varSANi caredapramattaH, tasmAnmuniH kSipramupaiti mokSam || 8 || padArthAnvayaH-chaMdaM--apanI icchAoM ke, niroheNa nirodha se, mokkhaM--mokSa ko, uvei--prApta hotA hai, Ase-ghor3A, jahA--jaise, sikkhiya-zikSita kiyA huA, vammadhArI--kavaca ke dhAraNa karane vAlA, puvvAiM--pUrvo taka, vAsAiM--varSoM taka, care-vicare, appamatto--pramAda se rahita hokara, tamhA--isalie, muNI-sAdhu, khippaM zIghra hI, mokkhaM mokSa ko, uvei--pAtA hai / ____ mUlArtha kavaca-yukta suzikSita ghor3e kI taraha icchAoM kA nirodha karane vAlA muni mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai aura jisase ki vaha pUrvo aura varSoM taka apramatta rahakara saMyama-mArga meM vicaratA huA zIghra hI mokSa ko pA letA hai| TIkA--jo jIva apanI samasta icchAoM kA nirodha karane vAlA aura gurujanoM kI sevA meM tatpara rahane vAlA, unakI AjJA ke anusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA hotA hai vaha anta samaya meM mokSa-gati ko prApta kara letA hai, kyoMki icchAoM kA nirodha aura gurujanoM kI sevA, ye donoM hI zubha kriyAeM karma-nirjarA kI hetu haiM, isalie ina donoM kA antima phala mokSa batAyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra kavaca dhAraNa kie hue zikSita ghor3A saMgrAma meM jAkara zatruoM para vijaya prApta karake saMgrAma se chuTakArA pA letA hai aura sukhapUrvaka rahatA hai, usI prakAra gurujanoM kI sevA meM rahane vAlA pramAda-rahita muni bhI apanI icchAoM ke nirodha se muktadazA ko prApta kara letA hai| jaise azikSita aura avinayI ghor3A apane svAmI kI icchA ke pratikUla evaM svacchanda hokara saMgrAma bhUmi meM idhara-udhara ghUmatA-phiratA huA vahIM para zatru ke dvArA mArA jAtA hai usI prakAra gurujanoM kI AjJA ke pratikUla calane vAlA svecchAcArI ziSya bhI saMyama-mArga se bhraSTa hokara saMsAra-cakra meM paribhramaNa karane laga jAtA - isI Azaya se zAstrakAra upadeza dete haiM ki 'he ziSya! tU pUrvo aura varSoM taka apramatta rahakara saMyama kA AcaraNa kara evaM jo muni pramAda-rahita hokara saMyama kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha zIghra hI mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai|' sArAMza yaha hai ki icchAoM kA nirodha aura gurujanoM kI bhakti ye do hI mukhya mArga haiM jinakA ki mokSapurI ke sAtha sIdhA sambandha hai tathA ina para calane vAlA puruSa zIghra-se-zIghra mokSa-mandira taka pahuMca jAtA hai| yahAM para pUrvo taka jo saMyama ke pAlana karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki saMyama-vRtti kA sadbhAva pUrvo taka rahatA hai, yaha bAta pramANita ho ske| yadi koI vyakti yaha kahe ki agara icchAoM ke nirodha se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai to icchAoM kA nirodha hama anta samaya meM kara leMge, aba isa viSaya para zAstrakAra likhate haiM | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 189 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM /

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sa puvvamevaM na labhejja pacchA, esovamA sAsayavAiyANaM / visIyaI siDhile Auyammi, kAlovaNIe sarIrassa bhee // 6 // sa pUrvamevaM na labheta pazcAt, eSopamA zAzvata-vAdikAnAm / viSIdati zithile AyuSi, kAlopanIte zarIrasya bhede || 6 || padArthAnvayaH--sa puvvamevaM--pahale kI taraha, pacchA--pIche, na labhejja-prApta na ho, aisovamA--yaha upamA, sAsaya-vAiyANaM-zAzvata-vAdiyoM kI hai, visIyaI kheda pAtA hai, siDhilezithila, Auyammi--Ayu ke hone para, kAlovaNIe--kAla ke samIpa Ane para, sarIrassa-zarIra ke, bhee--bheda hone pr| mUlArtha--jaisA lAbha pahale prApta ho sakatA hai, vaisA pIche nahIM, pIche bhI dharma-lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, yaha kathana to kevala zAzvata-vAdiyoM kA hai, ataH Ayu ke zithila hone para kAla ke nikaTa A jAne para aura zarIra ke bheda hone para phira vaha jIva kheda ko prApta hotA hai| " TIkA-dharma Adi zubha kRtyoM kA lAbha jaise pahalI avasthA meM ho sakatA hai, vaise pIche kI vRddhAvasthA meM nhiiN| jo oja aura aMga-sphUrti Ayu ke prathama bhAga meM hotI hai, vaisI Ayu ke uttara bhAga meM nahIM rahatI tathA jisa jIva ne pahale pramAda kA adhika sevana kiyA hai usake lie pIche se apramAdI honA atyanta kaThina hai| isase siddha huA ki Atma-nigraha Adi kI jo zakti manuSya meM . Ayu ke pahale bhAga meM hotI hai vaha zakti pichalI Ayu meM upalabdha nahIM hotii| isake atirikta 'hama Ayu ke antima bhAga meM saba kucha kara leMge' yaha vicAra to una logoM kA hai jo ki apanI Ayu ke pariNAma ko ThIka rUpa se jAnate haiM aura nirupakramI hote haiN| ve to kadAcit yaha kaha sakate haiM ki 'hama dharma kA anuSThAna bAda meM kara leMge, abhI to hamArI Ayu bahuta zeSa rahatI hai, kyoMki ve loga nirupakramI hone se apane AtmA ko zAzvata kI bhAnti mAnate haiM, parantu jinakI Ayu kSaNika hai, upakrama yukta hai, ve to AyU ke zithila ho jAne para kAla ke nikaTa Ane aura zarIra ke bheda ho jAne para adhikatayA kheda ko hI prApta hote haiM, arthAt zarIra ke antima samaya meM unako apane pramAdI jIvana para atyanta zoka aura paritApa karanA par3atA hai| yathA-"oha hamane apane jIvana meM koI bhI sukRta nahIM kiyA ! para-loka yAtrA meM upasthita hone vAlI asahya bhayaMkara vedanAoM se apane ko surakSita rakhane ke lie hamane koI upayogI sAdhana sAmagrI kA arjana nahIM kiyA ityaadi| isalie vicArazIla puruSoM ko pahale se hI pramAda kA parityAga kara denA cAhie, tAki pIche se unheM adhika pazcAttApa na karanA par3e, kyoMki Ayu ke prathama bhAga meM unnati ke sabhI prakAra ke saMyogoM kI upalabdhi prAyaH zakya hotI hai aura antima bhAga meM usakA prApta honA bahuta kaThina ho jAtA hai| ___Ayu ke nirupakrama aura sopakrama ye do bheda mAne gae haiN| inameM se bAhara ke zastra Adi nimittoM se bhI jisakA uccheda na ho vaha nirupakrama Ayu kahI jAtI hai evaM jo vyakti bAhya nimitta zAstra zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 190 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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Adi ke tIvrAghAtoM se bhI mRtyu ko prApta nahIM hotA, kintu ThIka apanI bandhI huI Ayu ko samApta karake hI jisakI mRtyu hotI hai usako nirupakramI yA nirupakrama Ayu vAlA kahate haiN| isake viparIta bAhara ke nimittoM arthAt zastra Adi ke ghAta se (Ayu karma ke zeSa rahate hue bhI) jisakA vinAza ho jAe, vaha sopakrama Ayu hai, aisI kSaNika Ayu rakhane vAle ko sopakramI kahA gayA hai| yaha donoM prakAra kI Ayu nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya se mAnI jAtI hai, parantu vartamAna samaya meM atizaya jJAna vAle AtmAoM kA to abhAva hai aura chadmastha AtmA ko itanA jJAna hotA nahIM, jisase ki vaha apanI Ayu ke viSaya meM kisI prakAra kA nizcaya kara ske| isalie vicArazIla puruSoM ko ucita hai ki ve dharma-kAryoM ke anuSThAna meM kisI prakAra kA pramAda na kreN| ___gAthA meM AyA huA 'eva' zabda 'iva' ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rahe ki zrI marudevI Adi ko jo antakAla meM kevalajJAna hokara mokSa kI prApti huI thI, vaha apavAda rUpa hai| sabako aisA honA durlabha hI nahIM, kintu atyanta durlabha hai| yadi koI zaMkA kare ki kyA pahale kI taraha pIche icchAoM kA nirodha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna nimnalikhita gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai khippaM na sakkei vivegameuM, tamhA samuTThAya pahAya kAme | samicca loyaM-samayA mahesI, appANarakkhI va cre'ppmtto||10|| - kSipraM na zaknoti vivekametuM, tasmAtsamutthAya prahAya kAmAn / sametya lokaM samatAyA maharSiH, AtmarakSIva caredapramattaH // 10 // padArthAnvayaH khippaM--zIghra, na sakkei-nahIM samartha, vivegaM--viveka ko, euM--prApta karane ko, tamhA--isalie, samuTThAya dharma kA AcaraNa phira karUMgA, isa prakAra ke bhAvoM ko, pahAya--chor3a karake va, kAme-kAma-bhogoM ko (chor3a karake), samicca-vicAra karake, loyaM--loka ko, samayA--samabhAva se, mahesI--maharSi, appANarakkhIva AtmA kI rakSA karatA huA, appamattoapramatta hIkara, cre-bicre| . mUlArtha viveka kI zIghra prApti nahIM ho sakatI, isalie 'dharma' kA anuSThAna phira kara liyA jAegA, isa prakAra ke bhAvoM aura kAma-bhogAdi viSayoM kA parityAga karake dharmAcaraNa meM prabuddha rahanA cAhie aura samabhAva se lokastha prANI-varga kA vicAra tathA AtmA kI rakSA karatA huA maharSi-sAdhu sadA apramatta rahakara saMsAra meM vicaraNa kare / TIko--isa gAthA ke grahaNIya upadeza kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jarA aura mRtyu ke ati nikaTa A jAne para jIva ko viveka-zakti kA zIghra prApta honA bahuta kaThina ho jAtA hai| usameM itanI zakti kA honA bar3A durlabha hai jisase ki vaha atizIghra viveka ko prApta kara ske| viveka ke dravya-viveka aura bhAva-viveka ye do bheda haiN| bAhara ke padArthoM ke saMsarga kA tyAga / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 191 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM /

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karanA dravya - viveka hai aura krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi kaSAyoM ke tyAga ko bhAva-viveka kahA jAtA hai / ataH donoM prakAra ke viveka ke AdhAra para 'dharma kA AcaraNa bur3hApe meM kara liyA jAegA' isa prakAra ke bhAvoM kA tyAga kara denA cAhie aura dharmAnuSThAna meM laga jAnA cAhie, kyoMki jisa prANI ne prathama avasthA meM dharma kA kucha sAdhana nahIM kiyA, usase pichalI avasthA meM bhI dharma-sAdhanA kI koI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| isalie kAma - bhogAdi viSayoM kA parityAga karake viveka ko prApta karane meM yatnazIla bananA cAhie evaM lokastha prANI - samUha ko prApta karake athavA usakA vicAra karake samatAbuddhi se Atma-rakSA meM sAvadhAna rahane vAlA maharSi - sAdhu sadA apramatta rahakara apane saMyama - mArga meM vicaraNa kare / yadyapi gAthA meM 'samayA' yaha tRtIyAnta pada diyA gayA hai tathApi isakA "zatru-mitra meM samAna bhAva rakhatA huA saMyama-mArga meM vicaraNa kare" yaha artha karanA ucita hai| jaba taka zatru aura mitra ke lie samAna bhAva nahIM hogA taba taka saMyama meM vicaraNa bhI nahIM ho sktaa| isalie prApta hue isa durlabha samaya ko pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara kho dene kI bhUla vivekI janoM ko kabhI na karanI cAhie, apitu jahAM taka ho sake zIghra se zIghra dharmAnuSThAna meM pravRtta ho jAnA cAhie, jisase ki abhISTa lakSya kI prApti meM bhI zIghra hI saphalatA mila sake / parantu pramAda kA mUla kAraNa rAga aura dveSa haiM, isalie aba unake tyAga ke viSaya meM likhA jAtA hai-- muhuM muhuM mohaguNe jayantaM, aNegarUvA samaNaM carantaM / phAsA phusaMti asamaMjasaM ca, na tesiM bhikkhU maNasA pauMsse // 11 // muhurmuhurmohaguNAn jayantaM, anekarUpAH zramaNaM carantam / sparzAH spRzantyasamaMjasaM ca na teSu bhikSurmanasA praduSyet // 11 // padArthAnvayaH ------ muhuM- muhaM----- bAra-bAra, mohaguNe -- moha guNa ko, jayantaM ---jItatA huA, samaNaM - sAdhu, caraMtaM--saMyama mArga meM calatA huA tathA aNegarUvA - aneka prakAra, phAsA - sparza, phusaMti -- sparzita hote haiM, asamaMjasaM -- asAtA ke utpanna karane vAle, ca- pAdapUrti meM hai, tesiM-- unameM, maNasA -- mana se, bhikkhU - sAdhu, na - nahIM, pausse - dveSa kare / mUlArtha - bAra-bAra moha- guNoM para vijaya prApta karane vAle aura saMyama mArga para calane vAle sAdhu ko kaSTa dene vAle aneka prakAra ke anukUla athavA pratikUla sparza sparzita hote rahate haiM, arthAt asAtA utpanna karane vAle aneka prakAra ke upasargoM kA sAdhu ko sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, parantu saMyamazIla bhikSu unake sAtha mana se bhI dveSa na kare, zarIra aura vANI kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? TIkA--saMyama-mArga para calane vAle sAdhu ko moha utpanna karane vAle aneka prakAra ke zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gandha Adi guNoM kA sparza hotA rahatA hai| ye saba indriya-viSaya moha - guNa ka zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 192 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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jAte haiN| so inaM vikArI guNoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlA sAdhu saMyama-mArga meM vicaratA huA inake anukUla athavA pratikUla sparza se tathA inake dvArA kisI prakAra kI asAtA ke utpanna hone se udvega ko prApta hokara ina para kisI prakAra kI dveSa-bhAvanA utpanna na kare, kintu apanI svAbhAvika samatA aura sahanazIlatA se zAntipUrvaka inakA svAgata kre| sAdhu kI saMyama-vRtti kA isI meM mahatva hai ki vaha anukUla athavA pratikUla kisI bhI upasarga ke upasthita hone para apanI sahaja-zAMti ko kadApi bhaMga na hone de| isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ina anukUla athavA pratikUla upasargoM ke Ane para mananazIla sAdhu yaha vicAra kare ki maiMne ina upasargoM ko sahana karane ke lie hI saMyama grahaNa kiyA hai, ataH moha-guNoM kA zAntipUrvaka svAgata karanA merA mukhya karttavya hai| yadi maiM inase parAjita ho gayA to mujhe avazya hI saMsAra-cakra meM anantakAla taka bhramaNa karanA par3egA, ina guNoM kA sparza niHsandeha buddhi ko vyAkula aura kiM-kartavya-vimUr3ha karane vAlA hai, isalie vItarAgadeva ke saMyama-pradhAna sAdhu-dharma kA paryAlocana karate hue ina upasargoM ke sAmane mujhe kabhI kAyara nahIM bananA cAhie, kintu vIra puruSa kI bhAMti inake samakSa apanI zAntimayI dhIra-vRtti kA paricaya dekara ina para vijaya prApta karanA hI merI sAdhu-caryA kA bhUSaNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra kI artha-yukta vicAra-dhArA se apane mana ko svastha aura sabala banAkara ina upasargoM ke prati zarIra aura vANI se to kyA mana se bhI kisI kA aniSTa cintana na kre| yaha to anubhava-siddha hai ki jaba kisI vyakti ne AtmA ke svarUpa ko aura usake sAtha lage hue karma-phala ke sambandha ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna liyA ho to phira usakA bAhya sAMsArika vastuoM para kisI prakAra kA bhI dveSa-leza zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| aba moha-guNoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA jAtA hai maMdA ya phAsA bahu-lohaNijjA, tahappagAresu maNaM na kujjA / rakkhijja kohaM viNaejja mANaM, mAyaM na sevejja pahejja lohN||12|| mandAzca sparzA bahulobhanIyAH, tathA-prakAreSu mano na kuryAt / rakSekrodhaM vinayet mAnaM, mAyAM na seveta prajahyAllobham || 12 // padArthAnvayaH-maMdA--maMda, phAsA--sparza, bahulohaNijjA--bahuta lubhAne vAle, tahappagAresutathA prakAroM meM vaise padArthoM meM, maNaM--mana, na kujjA--na kare, rakkhijja--dUra kare, kohaM--krodha ko, viNaejja--TAla deve, mANaM--mAna ko, mAyaM-kapaTa ko, na sevejja-sevana na kare, pahejja- chor3a de, lohaM--lobha ko, ya--samuccayArtha meM hai| - mUlArtha buddhi ko manda karane vAle aura mana ko lubhAne vAle sparzoM meM sAdhu apane mana ko na lagAe, vaha krodha na kare, mAna meM na Ae, mAyA-kapaTa kA sevana kabhI na kare aura lobha ko bhI mana se tyAga de| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 193 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA-zabdAdi moha-guNa apane andara bar3I vilakSaNa zakti rakhate haiN| bar3e-bar3e vivekazIla vyakti bhI inake Age nata-mastaka ho jAte haiN| bar3e-bar3e pravINa puruSoM ko ina zabdAdi moha-guNoM ne ajJAnatA ke gaDDhoM meM dhakela diyA hai| jahAM para ye viveka aura buddhi kI sampatti ko harate haiM vahAM para inameM pralobhana-zakti kI bhI koI sImA nahIM hai| sAdhAraNa kI to bAta hI kyA hai, bar3e-bar3e vicArazIla aura mananazIla vyaktiyoM ke cittoM ko bhI apanI muTThI meM le lenA inake lie eka sAdhAraNa sI bAta hai, ataH ina zabdAdi anukUla sparzoM kI pralobhanatA meM vicArazIla sAdhu ko apanA mana kabhI na lagAnA cAhie tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA bhI parityAga kara denA cAhie, kyoMki zabdAdi guNa-sparzoM ke ye hI kAraNa haiN| agara ina cAroM para vijaya prApta kara lI jAe to zabdAdi moha-guNoM kA AtmA para koI prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| ye zabdAdi gaNa to una AtmAoM ke lie kaSTaprada yA AkarSaka hote haiM jinake ukta cAroM kaSAya udaya meM Ae hue hoM, ataH ina cAroM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara lene se moha ke guNoM para vijaya-lAbha sahaja meM hI ho sakatA hai| ina para vijaya prApta karane kA sahaja upAya sUtrakAra ne yahI batAyA hai ki inake prati kisI prakAra kA rAga-dveSa-mUlaka mAnasika kSobha nahIM karanA caahie| rAga aura dveSa ye do hI mukhya kaSAya haiN| krodhAdi cAroM kaSAya inhIM do ke antargata haiN| krodha aura mAna dveSa ke antargata haiM evaM mAyA aura lobha kA rAga meM antarbhAva hai, ataH inako jIta lene se moha ke sabhI guNa aura krodhAdi sabhI kaSAya svataH hI parAjita ho jAte haiN| 'pahejja' kriyA kA vaikalpika rUpa 'payahijja' bhI hai| kintu yahAM chanda kI dRSTi se 'pahejja' pada hI upayukta evaM ArSa hai| aba antima gAthA meM kucha adhika jAnane yogya viSaya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai-- je saMkhayA tuccha-parappavAI, te pijja-dosANugayA parajjhA / ee ahamme tti duguMchamANo, kaMkhe guNe jAva sarIrabheu // 13 // tti bemi| iti asaMkhayaM cautthaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 4 // ye saMskRtAstucchaparapravAdinaH, te premadveSAnugatAH paravazAH / ete'dharmA iti jugupsamAnaH, kAMkSet guNAn yAvaccharIrabhedaH // 13 // iti bravImi | asaMskRtaM caturthamadhyayanaM sampUrNam // 4 // padArthAnvayaH-je-jo, saMkhayA saMskRta, tuccha niHsAra, parappavAI-para-pravAdI, te--ve, pijja-dosANugayA--rAga aura dveSa ke anugata, parajjhA--paravaza, ee--ye, ahamme-adharma ke hetu, tti--isa prakAra jAnakara, duguMchamANo jugupsA karatA huA, kaMkhe-cAhe, guNe-guNoM ko, jAva--jaba taka, sarIrabheu--zarIra kA bheda hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 194 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM .

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mUlArtha--jo tuccha arthAt niHssAra saMskRta bhASA ke kevala pravAdI mAtra haiM, ve adharma ke hetu rAga aura dveSa ke vaza meM par3e hue haiN| isa prakAra jAnakara usase ghRNA karatA huA sAdhu jaba taka zarIra kA bheda nahIM huA, taba taka jJAna Adi guNoM kI hI abhilASA karatA rhe| TIkA isa gAthA meM adhikatara bAhya ADambaroM ke parityAga kI zikSA dI gaI hai| jo pravAdI-paramatAvalambI haiM, ve vAgjAla meM bar3e nipuNa haiM, athavA saMskRta bhASA ke bolane meM bar3e paTu haiM evaM unhoMne apane zAstroM kA bhI yathAruci saMskAra kiyA huA hai, parantu yadi unhoMne apane AtmA ko saMskRta-zuddha nahIM kiyA to unakA yaha saba kucha kathana vyartha hai, kevala vAgADambara mAtra hone se nissAra evaM tuccha hai| isalie ye pravAdI nissAra vANI ke bolane vAle haiN| kSaNika-vAda ke mAnane vAle haiM aura nirdayI haiM tathA rAga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta hone se ye Atma-darzana se kosoM dUra haiN| ataH inake vicAroM ko anekAnta zailI se viparIta, tattva-vidyA se rahita aura adharma samajhakara inakI saMgati se ghRNA karatA huA saMyamazIla sAdhu jaba taka zarIra kI sthiti hai--jaba taka isakA bheda nahIM hotA taba taka jJAnAdi guNoM ko adhikAdhika rUpa meM sampAdana karane kI utkRSTa bhAvanA rkhe| isa sAre prakaraNa kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo pravAdI saMskRta Adi bhASAoM ke bolane aura vAda-vivAda meM bar3I nipuNatA prApta kie hue haiM, kintu Atma-zuddhi athavA tattva-vicAra meM nire kore haiM evaM hiMsA-mArga ke anugAmI aura kSaNikavAda ke upadeSTA haiM tathA kAma-zAstra ke Alambana se kevala aihika viSaya-vAsanAoM meM par3e hue tathA adhikAMza meM nAstikatA kI ora bar3he hue haiM unakI rAga-dveSa mUlaka pravRtti ko adharma-vRddhi kA hetu samajhakara, unakI saMgati se ghRNA karatA huA jaba taka zarIra kA * anta nahIM hotA taba taka apramatta bhAva se apane jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa Atma-guNoM ko adhikAdhika vikasita karane meM hI pravRtta rhe| ___yahAM para anyamatAvalambiyoM kI saMgati se jo ghRNA karane kA sAdhu ko upadeza diyA gayA hai, vaha kisI dveSa bhAva se nahIM, kintu madhyastha bhAva se hI hai tathA sAdhu kI yaha ghRNA nindArUpa se nahIM, kintu Atma-guNoM ke vikAsarUpa meM hai, yaha avazya smaraNa rakhanA cAhie / __gAthA meM Ae hue 'kAMkSet' kriyA pada kA kevala 'icchA' karanA hI artha nahIM, kintu icchAnukUla pravRtti karanA hI usakA mukhya tAtparya hai / tti bemi, 'iti bravImi' isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| isa pada kI vyAkhyA pUrva meM kara dI gaI hai, aba punaH karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| asaMskRta adhyayana sampUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 195 / cautthaM asaMkhayaM ajjhayaNaM

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aha akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM anjhayaNaM athAkAmamaraNIyaM paMcamamadhyayanaM cauthe adhyayana meM maraNa - samaya - paryanta bhI isa jIva ko kabhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, isa viSaya kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya kI jAnakArI ke lie pAThaka ko sarva prathama maraNa-bhedoM kA jJAna honA jarUrI hai, kyoMki maraNa-bhedoM ke jJAna ke binA bAla-maraNa kA tyAga karake paMDita maraNa meM puruSArtha honA kaThina hai, isalie aba pAMcaveM adhyayana meM akAma aura sakAma mRtyu kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| isI uddezya se isa adhyayana kA nAma ' akAma-maraNIya adhyayana' rakhA gayA hai| isakI Adima gAthA isa prakAra hai-- aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi, ege tiNe duruttare / tattha ege mahApanne, imaM paNhamudAhare // 1 // arNavAnmahaughAd, eke tIrNA duruttarAt / tatraiko mahAprajJaH, imaM praznamudAhRtavAn || 1 || padArthAnvayaH--- aNNavaMsi -- saMsAra - samudra se, mahohaMsi - mahApravAha vAle se, duruttare -- duSkara rUpa meM taire jA sakane vAle se, tattha ege -- eka, tiNNe - tara gae, ege - eka, mahApanne -- mahAbuddhimAn, imaM - -- yaha pratyakSa vakSyamANa, pahaM-- prazna ko, udAhare -- kahate haiM----- uttara dete haiM / . mUlArtha - rAga-dveSa se rahita hue kaI -- kucha mahApuruSa ( gautamAdi ) isa mahApravAha vAle dustara saMsAra-samudra se tara gae, unameM mahAprajJa arthAt atizaya buddhi vAle isa vakSyamANa prazna kA isa prakAra uttara dete haiN| TIkA- yaha saMsAra-samudra bar3A hI dustara hai, isake janma-maraNa rUpa mahApravAha meM par3A huA prANI bhAgya se hI bAhara nikala pAtA hai| rAga-dveSa rUpa antaraMga zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane vAle virale mahApuruSa hI isase pAra ho sakate haiM / sAdhAraNa janoM meM isake pravAha se bAhara nikalane kA sAmarthya hI nahIM hotaa| inase pAra hone vAle mahApuruSoM meM bhI jo mahApuruSa advitIya buddhimAna evaM tIrthaMkara nAma zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 196 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #200
karma vAlA hai aura jo ki eka vijaya meM eka hI hotA hai, vaha isa pUche hue prazna kA isa prakAra uttara detA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki rAgadveSa ko jItakara isa dustara saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karane vAle gautama Adi muniyoM meM se kucha mahA buddhimAn kevalI yA tIrthaMkara hI mRtyu-sambandhI isa prazna kA isa prakAra uttara dete haiN| .. yadyapi sUtra meM eka vacana meM hI 'eka' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, tathApi vaha sAmAnya artha kA bodhaka hone se sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaMkara donoM kA hI grahaNa karane vAlA hai| isI prakAra artha-bheda se sAmAnya kevalI aura tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ke sAtha 'mahAprajJa' zabda kA bhI sambandha bar3I sugamatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai| . ____ 'aNNavaMsi mahohaMsi' ina zabdoM meM paMcamI ke sthAna para saptamI kA prayoga 'sup' vyatyaya se jAnanA caahie| sarvArthasiddhi nAma kI TIkA ke kartA ne to ina zabdoM ko paJcamyanta dikhAte hue artha karane meM inako saptamyanta hI mAnA hai tathA dIpikAkAra ne 'ege' zabda ko prathamA kA bahuvacana hI svIkAra kiyA hai| aba usI viSaya kA punaH pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai santi me ya duve ThANA, akkhAyA mAraNantiyA / akAmamaraNaM ceva, sakAmamaraNaM tahA || 2 || sta ime ca dve sthAne, AkhyAte mAraNAntike | akAma-maraNaM caiva, sakAma-maraNaM tathA || 2 || padArthAnvayaH--ime--ye, saMti haiM, duve--do, ThANA-sthAna, akkhAyA--kahe gae haiM, mAraNaMtiyA-maraNa ke samIpa, akAmamaraNaM--akAma-maraNa, ca-aura, tahA-tathA, sakAmamaraNaMsakAma-maraNa / mUlArtha maraNAnta ke ye do sthAna kahe gae haiM--eka akAma-maraNa aura dUsarA sakAma-maraNa / TIkA tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne maraNa samaya ke do sthAna varNana kie haiM--eka akAma-mRtyu aura dUsarA sakAma-mRtyu / inhIM kA dUsarA nAma krama se bAla-maraNa aura paMDita-maraNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki mRtyu ke samaya sabhI jIva ina do sthAnoM ke Azrita hokara mRtyu ko prApta karate haiN| - (1) jo jIva ajJAna kI dazA meM ajJAna ke vazIbhUta hokara mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM unakI mRtyu ko bAla-mRtyu, bAlamaraNa yA akAma-mRtyu kahate haiM (2) aura jo jIva jJAna-pUrvaka mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM, unakI yaha jJAna-garbhita mRtyu paMDita-mRtyu, paMDita-maraNa yA sakAmamRtyu kahI jAtI hai| sUtrakAra ne akAma aura sakAma maraNa se bAlamRtyu aura paNDita mRtyu kA hI grahaNa kiyA hai| / , zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 197 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM / . aba

Page #201
prAkRta bhASA meM dvivacana kA abhAva hone se 'staH' isa dvivacana ke sthAna meM 'saMti' yaha bahuvacana kA prayoga karanA hI yuktiyukta hai| aba bAla-maraNa aura paMDita-maraNa kI vivecanA karate hue sUtrakAra likhate haiM ki bAlANaM akAmaM tu, maraNaM asaI bhave / paMDiyANaM sakAmaM tu, ukkoseNa saiM bhave // 3 // bAlAnAmakAmaM tu, maraNamasakRd bhavet / paNDitAnAM sakAmaM tu, utkarSeNa sakRd bhavet // 3 // padArthAnvayaH-bAlANaM-ajJAniyoM kA, akAmaM--akAma, tu--nizcaya se, maraNaM maraNa, asaI-bAra-bAra, bhave hotA hai, paMDiyANaM--paMDitoM kA, sakAmaM--sakAma, maraNaM maraNa, tu vizeSa rUpa se, ukkoseNa-utkRSTatA se, saiM--eka bAra hI, bhave hotA hai| mUlArtha--ajJAniyoM kA akAma-maraNa to aneka bAra hotA hai, kintu paMDitoM kA sakAma-maraNa to utkarSa se eka hI bAra huA karatA hai| TIkAjo sat-asat ke vicAra se zUnya haiM una ajJAniyoM kI akAma mRtyu to aneka bAra hotI hai, kyoMki viSayoM ke vazIbhUta hokara ve bAra-bAra janma-maraNa ko prApta karate rahate haiN| sakaSAyI evaM viSayAnurAgI hone ke kAraNa icchA na hote hue bhI unheM bAra-bAra saMsAra-cakra meM ghUmanA par3atA hai, pAntu jo sat-asat kA vicAra karane vAle paNDita puruSa haiM, unako sakAmamRtyu utkRSTa rUpa se eka hI bAra hotI hai, arthAt ve apane saMyamArAdhana ke prabhAva se aisI mRtyu ko prApta karate haiM jo dobArA nahIM hotI, kyoMki mukta ho jAne ke kAraNa unake lie bhaviSya meM mRtyu kA abhAva ho jAtA hai| yadi unakA punaH kahIM para janma ho taba to unake lie mRtyu kI bhI kalpanA kI jAe parantu karmamala kA vinAza karake mokSa-gati ko prApta kara lene se unameM to janma aura mRtyu donoM kI kalpanA asambhava hai, isalie paMDitoM arthAt jJAniyoM kI mRtyu utkRSTatayA kevala eka hI bAra hotI hai| yahAM para itanA aura bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki yaha eka bAra kI mRtyu kI kalpanA kevala jJAnI--kevala-jJAna prApta kie hue muni kI apekSA se hai aura zeSa muniyoM kI apekSA se to kama-se-kama unako sAta-ATha bAra AvAgamana karanA par3atA hai| vicArazIla paMDita puruSoM kI sakAma mRtyu ke lie kevala eka bAra hone kA jo ullekha kiyA hai usakA kAraNa unakI dRr3hatara cAritra niSThA hai, kyoMki darzana-jJAna-pUrvaka cAritra-dharma kA samyaktayA anuSThAna karane vAle hApuruSoM ko mRtyu kA aNumAtra bhI bhaya nahIM rhtaa| unakI sArI kriyAeM karmoM kI nirjarA karane vAlI hotI haiM, ve dhyAnArUr3ha hokara kevala Atma-samAdhi meM hI lIna rahate haiM, isalie anta samaya meM ve anazana ke dvArA sakAmamRtyu ko prApta hote hue karmoM ke bandhana se sadA ke lie mukta ho jAte haiM, unakI yaha mRtyu antima mRtyu hotI hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 198 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

Page #202
mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para ve paMDita puruSa bar3e prasanna hote haiM aura kAyaroM kI taraha mRtyu se kadApi bhayabhIta nahIM hote, kintu zUravIroM kI taraha bar3e cAva se ve mRtyu devI kA svAgata karate haiN| vAstava meM mRtyu kA bhaya to usI AtmA ko hotA hai jisane ki Age ke lie pAtheya rUpa kisI sukRta kA saJcaya na kiyA ho| bhalA jina bhavya AtmAoM ne apane jIvana meM adhika-se-adhika puNya saMcita kara rakhA ho, unako bhaya kisa bAta kA ? ataH sakAma mRtyu vAle paMDita puruSoM ke lie mRtyu kA Agamana eka harSa kA sthAna hotA hai / isa gAthA meM Ae hue 'tu' zabdoM meM se pahalA 'tu' nizcayArthaka aura dUsarA vizeSArthaka hai| aba prathama sthAna -- bAlamaraNa ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- tatthimaM paDhamaM ThANaM, mahAvIreNa desiyaM / kAmagiddhe jahA bAle, bhisaM kUrAI kuvva // 4 // tatredaM prathamaM sthAnaM, mahAvIreNa dezitam / kAmagRddho yathA bAlaH, bhRzaM krUrANi karoti || 4 || padArthAnvayaH----- tattha -- vahAM -- una donoM sthAnoM meM, imaM --- yaha, paDhamaM - prathama, ThANaM - sthAna, mahAvIreNa --- mahAvIra svAmI ne desiyaM -- pratipAdana kiyA hai, kAmagiddhe -- kAma meM mUrcchita huA, jahA - jaise, bAle--bAla, bhisaM-- atizaya, kUrAI -- krUra karma, kuvvai -- karatA hai / mUlArtha -- ina donoM sthAnoM meM yaha prathama sthAna zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne pratipAdana kiyA hai, kAma meM mUrcchita huA mUDha vyakti jisa prakAra atikrUra karma karatA hai usI prakAra ajJAnI jIva akAma-mRtyu ko prApta karatA hai / TIkA -- akAma aura sakAma ina donoM prakAra kI mRtyuoM meM se pahalI akAma-mRtyu kA varNana bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne isa prakAra kiyA hai| jo ajJAnI jIva kAma-vAsanAoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhane vAle haiM aura hiMsA Adi atikrUra karmoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle haiM unhIM ko yaha mRtyu prApta hotI hai| jaise abodha bAlaka apane hita aura ahita ko nahIM jAnatA usI prakAra ajJAnI jIva bhI apane hita kA kucha bhI vicAra na karatA huA hiMsA Adi krUra karmoM meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai, jisakA ki phala akAma-mRtyu hai| tathA jaise tandula nAma kA matsya mana meM kie hue atikrUra karma ke prabhAva se sAtaveM naraka meM jAtA hai, usI prakAra kAmabhogAdi viSayoM meM atyanta Asakta aura nirmamatA ke sAtha atikrUra karmoM kA karane vAlA ajJAnI jIva akAma-mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai / yadyapi gAthA meM mRtyu zabda kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA to bhI usakA adhyAhAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki isa gAthA meM die gae upamAvAcI 'yathA' zabda kI tabhI sArthakatA ho sakatI hai jaba ki usase sambandha rakhane vAle ' tathA ' zabda kA adhyAhAra kiyA jAe aura ' tathA ' zabda apanI upayogitA ke lie artha kI saMgati meM mRtyu zabda ke adhyAhAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai| taba isa zrRGkhalA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 199 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #203
se yaha artha nikalA ki bAla arthAt mUrkha jisa prakAra ke karma karatA hai usI prakAra kI usakI mRtyu hotI hai| aba kAmabhogAsakta puruSa kI vicAraNA aura usake karma vipAka ke viSaya meM kahate haiMje giddhe kAmabhogesu, ege kUDAya gacchai / na me diTThe pare loe, cakkhudiTThA imA raI // 5 // yo gRddhaH kAmabhogeSu ekaH kUTAya gacchati / na mayA dRSTaH paro lokaH, cakSudRSTeyaM ratiH // 5 // padArthAnvayaH---je-jo, giddhe ---mUrcchita, kAmabhogesu --- kAma-bhogoM meM, ege - koI eka, kUDAya--kUTa arthAt naraka meM, gacchai -- jAtA hai, na - nahIM, me--maiMne, diTThe---dekhA, pare loeparaloka, cakkhudiTThA-- cakSudRSTa, imA--yaha, raI -- rati hai / mUlArtha -- jo puruSa kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta hai vaha naraka ko jAtA hai, parantu vaha kahatA hai ki paraloka to maiMne dekhA hI nahIM aura yaha kAmabhogAdi viSayaka jo rati -- Ananda hai vaha cakSu dRSTa arthAt anubhava-siddha evaM pratyakSa hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM kAma - bhogAdi viSayoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhane vAle puruSa ke jaghanya vicAroM aura usakI viSayAsakti ke bhAvI phalodaya kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| jo vyakti zabda, sparzAdi rUpa kAma-bhogoM meM atyanta mUrcchita hai, vaha naraka meM hI jAtA hai, kyoMki viSayoM meM bar3hI huI atyanta Asakti ke kAraNa usake viveka-cakSu bilkula banda ho jAte haiN| isI kAraNa usako na to koI paraloka hI najara AtA hai aura na hI zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala kI ora hI usakA dhyAna jAtA hai, kintu aihika viSaya-bhogoM ko hI vaha apane jIvana kA eka mAtra sAra samajhatA huA unameM hI lIna. rahatA hai| yadi koI vicArazIla Astika puruSa use upadeza de ki 'he bhadra! tU isa prakAra ke asAdhu janocita karmoM kA AcaraNa karanA chor3a de, tere jaise bhadra puruSa ko isa prakAra ke anucita kAma zobhA nahIM dete| bhadra puruSoM ko to ve hI kAma karane cAhieM jinakA paraloka meM sundara phala mile, ina karmoM kA phala to naraka hai / ' taba isake uttara meM vaha yaha kahane lagatA hai ki 'paraloka to maiMne kabhI dekhA hI nahIM, ataH usako mAnanA yA usa para vizvAsa karanA kevala mUrkhatA hI hai aura kAma- bhogAdi viSayoM meM jo sukha hai vaha pratyakSa hai| isa pratyakSa siddha sukha kA parityAga karake kAlpanika sukha kI AzA karanA koI buddhimattA nahIM hai, isalie maiM nahIM cAhatA ki isa prApta hue viSaya - janya satya sukha ko chor3akara kisI ke upadeza se asiddha, aprasiddha, pAralaukika sukha-vizeSa kI AzA kruuN| agara saca pUchA jAe to ' - bhogAdi viSayahI sukha ke mUla sAdhana haiM, inhIM meM vAstavika sukha nihita hai / ' ityAdi / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 200 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #204
isake atirikta ukta gAthA meM Ae hue caturthyanta 'kUTa' zabda ( kUDAya -- kUTAya) se grahaNa kie jAne vAle padArtha ke dravya aura bhAva ko lekara do bheda kie gae haiM, jaise ki -- dravya - kUTa aura bhaav-kuutt| isameM jo mAMsAhAra kA lolupI hokara pazuoM ke vadha evaM baMdhana kA upAya karatA hai vaha dravya-kUTa haiM aura mithyA - bhASaNa Adi meM pravRtta honA bhAva - kUTa kahalAtA hai / jo vyakti kAma bhogAdi viSayoM meM adhika mUrcchita hai-- adhika Asakti rakhane vAlA hai usameM to ye donoM prakAra ke kUTa vi karate haiM, kyoMki usameM mAMsAhAra kI lolupatA bhI hai aura viSaya - pUrti ke lie mithyA bhASaNa bhii| isa prakAra donoM kUTa vahAM para vidyamAna haiN| isa jaghanya pravRtti kA pariNAma jaisA ki Upara batAyA gayA hai| naraka hI hai| isa sUtra kI dIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM likhA hai ki 'kUDAya - kUTAya' yaha vibhakti-viparyaya se dvitIyA ke sthAna meM caturthI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kUTAya - 'kUTaM gacchati' kUTa usakA nAma hai ki jahAM para prANI adhika se adhika dukha pAte haiM, arthAt, naraka-bhUmi kA nAma kUTa hai jo ki viSayI, kAmI, durAcArI aura pApI puruSoM se hI adhikatara bharA par3A hai| Upara mUla tathA vyAkhyA meM batAe gae kAma - bhogAsakta manuSya ke vicAroM ko aba nimnalikhita gAthA ke dvArA aura bhI spaSTa karate haiM hatthAgayA ime kAmA, kAliyA je aNAgayA / kojAi pare loe atthi vA natthi vA puNo ? // 6 // hastagatA ime kAmAH, kAlikA ye'nAgatAH / ko jAnAti paro lokaH, asti vA nAsti vA punaH ? // 6 // padArthAnvayaH----- hatthAgayA-- hAtha meM Ae hue, ime-- ye, kAmA-- kAma - bhoga, je-jo, aNAgayA--bhaviSya meM hone vAle haiM ve, kAliyA - sandehayukta haiM, ko-kauna, jANa - jAnatA hai, pa loe - paraloka, asthi- hai, vA -- athavA, natthi -- nahIM, vA -- paraspara artha meM, puNo-phira ( kauna vartamAna kAla meM bhogoM ko chor3e / ) mUlArtha -- kAma - bhoga to isa samaya hastagata haiM aura jo bhaviSyat meM milane vAle haiM ve saMdigdha haiN| kauna jAnatA hai ki paraloka hai bhI athavA nahIM, to phira hAtha meM Ae hue bhogoM ko kyoM chor3a diyA jAe ? TIkA - isa gAthA meM kAmAdi viSayoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhane vAle vyakti ke svArtha-sAdhaka vicAroM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dharma-patita viSayI janoM ke prAyaH isI prakAra ke vicAra hote haiM jinakA ki isa gAthA meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ve kahate haiM ki 'ye pratyakSa -siddha kAmabhogAdi viSaya to isa samaya hamAre hastagata haiM - hamAre svAdhIna aura vazIbhUta ho rahe haiM, parantu jo bhaviSya meM-- AgAmI janma meM milane vAle haiM ve saMdeha - yukta haiM / sambhava hai ve mileM athavA na bhI mileM ! kyoMki / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 201

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paraloka ke viSaya meM abhI taka sandeha hI hai| kauna jAnatA hai ki paraloka hai bhI yA ki nahIM ! jaba ki abhI taka paraloka kA nizcaya hI nahIM huA to phira ina hastagata kAma bhogoM kA kyoM tyAga kiyA jAe ? prApta ko chor3akara aprApta kI AzA karanA koI buddhimattA nahIM hai, isalie vartamAna kAla meM prApta hue kAmAdi viSayoM meM Ananda mAnakara unameM ramaNa karanA cAhie / paraloka Adi kI kalpanA kA koI mUlya nahIM hai| usakI sattA para vizvAsa karanA korI bhUla hai / Aja taka paraloka se na to koI AyA aura na hI Aja taka usakI kisI ne khabara dI / yaha bAta sarvAnubhava siddha hai ki pratidina lAkhoM prANI yahAM para mRtyu ko prApta hote haiM, parantu unameM se Aja taka eka bhI paraloka se vApisa nahIM aayaa| yadi paraloka hotA to usameM se koI-na-koI avazya vApisa AnA cAhie thA, parantu AyA hI nhiiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki vAstava meM paraloka hai hI nahIM / isalie hama apane AtmA ko sandeha ke gar3he meM dhakelanA nahIM cAhate aura na hI paraloka ke kAlpanika sukhoM ke pralobhana meM par3a kara yatheSTa rUpa se prApta hue ina viSaya-bhoga-janya aihika sukhoM se vaMcita rahanA cAhate haiN| viSaya-bhogAsakta puruSoM ke isa prakAra ke vicAra kahAM taka ThIka haiM, isakI vistRta AlocanA to kahIM prasaMgavaza anyatra kI jAegI, parantu yahAM para saMkSepa se itanA vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai ki saMsAra meM jo hama kaSTa dekhate haiM, unakA kAraNa kyA hai? manuSyoM kI prakRti; manuSyoM kA aizvarya aura unake sukha-dukha meM antara, yaha saba kucha kisa AdhAra ko lekara haiM? yadi isa prazna para gambhIratA pUrvaka kucha vicAra kiyA jAe to isa viSamatA kA mUla karmoM kI vibhinna - vibhinna prakRtiyoM meM hI nihita hai| karmoM ke UMce-nIce prakRti-bhedoM meM hI isa vizva kI vividhatAeM otaprota haiN| jaba yaha bAta satya hai taba to paraloka kI sattA binA kisI aura prayatna ke svataH hI siddha ho jAtI hai| tAtparya yaha ki jaba vartamAna samaya ke jIvoM meM upalabdha hone vAle zArIrika saundarya, aizvarya aura sukha-dukha- sambandhI viSamatA kA koI pratyakSa kAraNa nahIM milatA aura inakA Akasmika honA bhI pramANa siddha nahIM haiM, taba isa viSamatA kA koI ajJAta kAraNa avazya honA caahie| vaha ajJAta kAraNa sivAya karma-prakRti ke anya koI nahIM ho sakatA, ataH siddha huA ki saMsAra kI vicitratA kA AdhAra isa jIva ke sAtha anAdi pravAha se lage hue karmANu yA karma - saMskAra haiN| basa itanA kahane athavA mAnate hI paraloka kA astitva apanI prabhutA ko lie hue hamAre sAmane A khar3A hotA hai / . aba rahI paraloka-darzana kI baat| usake lie to viveka-cakSu, jJAna cakSu yA divya cakSuoM AvazyakatA hai| ina carma cakSuoM se usake darzana nahIM ho sakate tathA jo loga kevala viSaya lAlasAoM kI pUrti ko hI apane mAnava jIvana ke uddezya kI itizrI samajhe baiThe haiM, unako paraloka kI sattA ke viSaya meM sandeha honA koI Azcarya janaka bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki ajJAna ke pragAr3ha parde ne unake viveka-cakSuoM ko bilkula DhAMpa rakhA hai| unakI sArAsAra - vivecinI buddhi bilkula kuNThita ho cukI hai, parantu isase paraloka ke astitva meM koI kSati nahIM pahuMca sakatI / ullU ko yadi sUrya kA astitva svIkRta nahIM hai to isase sUrya kA abhAva kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra divya-jJAnacakSu rakhane vAloM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 202 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhaNaM

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ke lie paraloka kI sattA to nirvivAda hai, parantu kevala carma-cakSu rakhane vAle viSaya-lolupI puruSa yadi usako na dekha sakeM to yaha unhIM kA durbhAgya samajhanA caahie| viSayAnurAgI puruSoM ko paraloka ke astitva kA jJAna ho jAne para bhI ve viSayoM se virakta nahIM hote, kintu apanI isa jaghanya pravRtti kA yena-kena-upAyena samarthana hI karate haiN| nimnalikhita gAthA meM isI bhAva ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai ___ jaNeNa saddhiM hokkhAmi, ii bAle pagabbhaI / . kAma-bhogANurAeNaM, kesaM saMpaDivajjaI // 7 // janena sArdhaM bhaviSyAmi, iti bAlaH pragalbhate / kAma-bhogAnurAgeNa, klezaM sampratipadyate || 7 || padArthAnvayaH-jaNeNa--logoM ke, saddhiM--sAtha, hokkhAmi hoUMgA, ii-isa prakAra se, bAle--mUrkha, pagabbhaI--bolatA hai, kAmabhogANurAeNaM-kAma-bhoga ke anurAga se, kesaM--kleza ko, saMpaDivajjaI--prApta hotA hai| mUlArtha maiM bhI logoM ke sAtha hI hoUMgA, isa prakAra se ajJAnI bolatA hai aura kAma-bhoga ke anurAga se kleza ko prApta hotA hai| ___TIkA-paraloka Adi ke viSaya meM. sandeha rakhane yA vizvAsa na rakhane vAle kAmabhogAsakta vyakti ko yadi kisI prakAra se paraloka kA astitva manavA bhI diyA jAe, arthAt paraloka kI svIkRti ke lie use vivaza bhI kara diyA jAe to bhI usakI pravRtti meM kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM par3atA, isake atirikta bar3he hue viSayAnurAga ke kAraNa dhRSTatA kA avalambana karatA huA aura apanI mUrkhatA kA paricaya detA huA. vaha kahane lagatA hai ki isa saMsAra meM kAma-bhogAdi viSayoM kA nirantara sevana karane vAloM aura unase sarvathA virakta rahane vAloM kI saMkhyA kA yadi avalokana kiyA jAe to viSayoM ke tyAgI vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA to aMguliyoM para gine jAne lAyaka bhI nahIM, kintu viSayAnurAgI vyaktiyoM kI saMkhyA lAkhoM aura karor3oM se bhI adhika hai, jabaki lAkhoM aura karor3oM vyakti idhara hI pravRtta ho rahe haiM to mujhe bhI unhIM ke sAtha rahanA cAhie aura jo gati unakI hogI vahI merI bhI ho jAegI, kyoMki maiM bhI unake sAtha hI huuN| saMsAra kA pratyakSa nyAya bhI isI pakSa kA samarthana karatA hai, arthAt jisa ora manuSyoM kA samudAya adhika ho, vahI pakSa satya evaM yukti-yukta mAnA jAtA hai tathA sandehayukta vyakti ko bhI udhara hI jhukanA par3atA hai, isalie viSayoM se virakta rahane vAle ine-gine vyaktiyoM kA sAtha dene kI apekSA adhikAdhika saMkhyA rakhane vAloM kI paMkti meM hI jAkara baiThanA adhika lAbhadAyaka hai| parantu isa prakAra ke vicAroM kA mUla viSaya-bhogoM meM bar3hI huI Asakti hI hai| isa viSayAnurakti ke kAraNa hI vaha isa prakAra ke jaghanya aura dhRSTatApUrNa vicAroM ko prastuta karane kA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 203 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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sAhasa karate haiN| agara vAstava meM dekhA jAe to isa prakAra ke vicAra manuSya ko nissandeha adhogati meM le jAne vAle haiN| inakA bhAvI phala naraka kI ghora yAtanAoM ke sivAya aura kucha nhiiN| viSa to kevala isa janma meM eka hI daphA mArane vAlA hai, parantu viSayarUpa viSa to itanA bhayaMkara hai ki vaha isa jIva ko janma-janma meM mAratA rahatA hai| sAdhAraNa jIva apanI mohAsakti ke kAraNa isa rahasya ko nahIM samajha sakate / jo vicArazIla vyakti haiM unhoMne viSayoM ke pariNAma ko acchI taraha samajha liyA hai, ataeva ve inake sambandha ko sarvathA hAni-kAraka samajha kara unase sadA dUra rahane kA hI prayatna karate yaha ThIka hai ki aise sAdhu puruSa bahuta hI virale hote haiN| viSayoM kI svabhAva-siddha pravRtti ko rokanA koI sAdhAraNa-sI bAta nahIM hai, isake lie adhika vIrya-adhika parAkrama kI AvazyakatA hai| isalie dharma ke AcaraNIya maulika siddhAntoM ko apane jIvana meM utArane vAle mahApuruSoM kI saMsAra meM sadA hI nyUna saMkhyA dekhI jAtI hai aura viSayI pAmara puruSoM se to prAyaH sArA hI saMsAra bharA par3A hai, ataH dharmAcaraNa ke viSaya meM saMkhyA ke Adhikya ko mahattva denA bhI kevala mUrkhatA hI hai| lAkhoM ullU milakara bhI yadi sUrya ke abhAva kI ghoSaNA kareM to kyA vaha mAnanIya ho sakatI hai? isI prakAra lAkhoM pAmara puruSoM kI tIvra viSayAbhiruci se dhArmika jIvana ke uccatama Adarza kI kabhI avahelanA nahIM ho sktii| isalie jo vyakti saMsAra meM viSayI janoM kI adhika saMkhyA ko dekhakara unake nindanIya AcaraNoM kA anusaraNa karanA hI adhika Ananda-prada aura jIvana kA mukhya sAra mAnate haiM ve bilkula bhrAMta evaM pratikSaNa adhaH-patana kI ora jAne vAle haiN| unakI yaha pravRtti loka aura paraloka donoM meM hI kleza ke dene vAlI hai| viSayAsakta kAmI puruSoM ko isa loka meM jo nAnA prakAra kI viDambanAeM tathA yAtanAeM bhoganI par3atI haiM unakA anubhava to pratyakSa hone se prAyaH nyUnAdhika rUpa meM sabhI ko hai, parantu paraloka meM viSaya-pipAsA-janya naraka-sambandhI tIvra vedanAoM kI to kalpanA karate hue bhI zarIra kAMpane lagatA hai| agara satya kahA jAe to sAre pApoM kA mUla kAraNa viSaya-pipAsA hI hai| isI ke nimitta se kAma, krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA udaya hotA hai aura kaSAyoM ke udaya hone se manuSya aneka prakAra ke anartha karane meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai tathA anartha kI pravRtti meM hI dukha kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, ataeva jo vicArazIla vyakti haiM ve ina viSayoM kA dUra se hI tyAga kara dete haiN| viSaya-lolupa vyaktiyoM kI pravRtti kA punaH varNana karate hue zAstrakAra kahate haiM tao se daNDaM samArabhaI, tasesu thAvaresu ya / aTThAe ya aNaTThAe, bhUyagAmaM vihiMsaI || 8 || tataH sa daNDaM samArabhate, traseSu sthAvareSu ca | arthAya cAnAya, bhUtagrAmaM vihinasti || 8 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 204 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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padArthAnvayaH tao--usake bAda, se--vaha, daNDaM--daNDa kA, samArabhaI--Arambha karatA hai, tasesutrasoM meM, ya--aura, thAvaresu-sthAvaroM meM, aTThAe-artha ke lie, va-athavA, aNaTThAe-anartha ke lie, bhUyagAmaM--prANI samUha kA, vihiMsaI-vinAza karatA hai| mUlArtha--isake anantara vaha kAma-bhogAsakta vyakti trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM meM daMDa kA Arambha karatA hai, arthAt mana, vacana aura zarIra ke dvArA trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ko daMDa detA hai tathA saprayojana aura binA prayojana donoM hI prakAra se prANI samudAya kI hiMsA karatA hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM viSaya-kAmanA se prerita hue vyakti kI hiMsaka pravRtti kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kAma-bhogAdi viSayoM meM adhika Asakti rakhane vAlA vyakti mana, vANI aura zarIra ke dvArA trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM ko daMDa detA hai, arthAt mana ke dvArA, vacana ke dvArA aura zarIra ke dvArA unakA vadha karatA hai tathA dhana ke nimitta evaM anya kisI prayojana se athavA binA kisI prayojana ke bhI prANI-samUha kI hiMsA meM pravRtta ho jAtA hai| isa kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki viSayI puruSoM kI hiMsaka pravRtti meM arthAnartha kA jarA bhI viveka nahIM hotaa| ve prayojana hone para bhI hiMsA karate haiM aura binA prayojana ke bhI jIvoM ke vadha meM kisI prakAra kI glAni athavA saMkoca unheM nahIM hotA, kyoMki kAma-bhogAdi viSayoM meM bar3hI huI Asakti ke kAraNa unake hRdaya se dayA ke bhAva eka dama uTha jAte haiM aura hRdaya dayA-zUnya hone se unake vacana aura zarIra bhI kaThora ho jAte haiM aura unakI pravRtti meM dayAlutA ke sthAna para ghAtakatA A jAtI hai| jisakA ki pAralaukika phala dukha ke sivA aura kucha nahIM hai| - isa gAthA meM Ae hue 'tasa trasa' zabda se do indriya se lekara pAMca indriya taka ke jIvoM kA grahaNa hai aura 'thAvara-sthAvara' zabda se pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati, ina pAMcoM kA grahaNa hai| tathA--'bhUyagAmaM bhUtagrAmaH' zabda kA 'bhUtAH prANinasteSAM grAmaH samUhaH, isa vyutpatti ke dvArA 'prANi-samUha' artha karanA ucita hai| aba phira isI viSaya ko kucha aura spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai. hiMse bAle musAvAI, mAille pisuNe saDhe / bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM, seyameyaM ti mannaI // 6 // hiMsro bAlo mRSAvAdI, mAyAvI pizunaH zaThaH / ___ bhujAnaH surAM mAMsaM, zreya etaditi manyate || 6 || padArthAnvayaH-hiMse--hiMsA karane vAlA, bAle--mUrkha, musAvAI--mRSA arthAt jhUTha bolane vAlA, mAille--mAyAvI arthAt chala-kapaTa karane vAlA, pisuNe-cugalI karane vAlA, saDhe--zaTha arthAt dhUrta, bhuMjamANe-khAtA huA, suraM--madirA, maMsaM--mAMsa ko, eyaM--yaha, seyaM zreya hai, ti--isa prakAra, mannaI--mAnatA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 205 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha -- hiMsA karane vAlA, jhUTha bolane vAlA, chala-kapaTa karane vAlA, cugalI karane vAlA aura dhUrtatA karane vAlA tathA madirA aura mAMsa khAne vAlA ajJAnI jIva kAmavAsanA meM Asakta huA * ukta sabhI pApakarmoM ko zreSTha samajhatA hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM akAma - mRtyu vAle jIvoM ke vyavahAra arthAt kutsita AcaraNoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki akAma-mRtyu ko prApta hone vAlA mUrkha ajJAnI jIva hiMsA karatA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, chala-kapaTa karatA hai, cugalI karatA hai, dhUrtatA karatA hai tathA madirA pItA hai aura mAMsa khAtA huA bhI apane ina kutsita AcaraNoM ko zreSTha samajhatA hai / Upara die gae vivaraNa kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki manuSya kA pradhAna lakSya Atmazuddhi haiM aura AtmA kI zuddhi kA AdhAra AhAra-zuddhi aura vyavahAra-zuddhi hai / jisa prANI kA AhAra aura vyavahAra zuddha nahIM hai, usakI AtmA kA zuddha honA kaThina hI nahIM, kintu asambhava hai| isI bhAva ko vyakta karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne Upara dI huI gAthA meM AhAra aura vyavahAra sambandhI doSoM kA varNana rUpAntara se kiyA hai| jisakA AhAra duSTa hai aura vyavahAra bhI doSa-pUrNa hai usa jIva ko akAmRtyu kA avazyaMbhAvI hai| isake viparIta AhAra-zuddhi ke sAtha vyavahAra ko bhI zuddha rakhane vAlA jIva apane AtmavikAsa meM uttarottara vRddhi karatA huA eka dina sakAma - mRtyu ko prApta kara letA hai| AhAra kI zuddhi khAdyAkhAdya padArthoM ke cunAva para nirbhara hai| jo padArtha bhakSaNa karane para buddhi meM sAtvikatA paidA karane vAle haiM ve bhakSya haiM aura jinake bhakSaNa se citta meM tAmasikatA yA vikRti paidA ho, ve abhakSya haiN| parantu AtmA para jina padArthoM ke bhakSaNa se doSapUrNa adhika prabhAva par3atA hai unameM pradhAnarUpa madirA aura mAMsa haiN| madirA aura mAMsa ke upayoga se AtmA ke jJAna aura cAritra guNoM para virodhI saMskAroM kA bahuta hI burA prabhAva par3atA hai aura usakI utkrAnti meM adhika-se-adhika rukAvaTa par3atI hai, kyoMki mAMsa-madirA - yukta AhAra adhika azuddha aura bhArI hotA hai tathA utthAna ke badale vaha patana kI ora - hI adhika le jAne vAlA hotA hai, isalie Atmazuddhi kI abhilASA rakhane vAle jijJAsu janoM ko ina doSapUrNa donoM padArthoM (madirA aura mAMsa) kA sarva prakAra se parityAga kara denA cAhie / AhAra-zuddhi ke sAtha vyavahAra - zuddhi kI bhI bar3I bhArI AvazyakatA hai| AtmA ke antaraMga mala ko nikAlane ke lie vyavahAra zuddhi ke samAna koI uttama kSAra nahIM hai aura AhAra-zuddhi ko yathArtharUpa meM samajhane ke lie vyavahAragata doSoM ko samajhane kI bhI adhika AvazyakatA hai / yadyapi vyavahAragata doSa aneka haiM aura una saba kA varNana azakya hai, phira bhI yahAM para saMkSepa meM ullekha kie gae ve doSa kevala pAMca haiM, yathA - hiMsA, jhUTha, mAyA, pizunatA aura zaThatA / ina pAMcoM meM hI prAyaH anya sabhI doSoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| hiMsA sAre hI doSoM kI jananI hai aura jhUTha meM sAre hI anarthoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 206 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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arthAt chala-kapaTa meM koI jaghanya kAma bAkI nahIM rahatA evaM pizunatA (cugalI karanA) bhI gupta doSoM ke samUha ko AmantraNa dene meM eka pradhAnatama sAdhana hai| aba rahI zaThatA arthAt dhUrtatA kI bAta, isakI nikRSTatA to loka-prasiddha hI hai| lAkhoM upadeza karane para bhI ye doSa naSTa nahIM hote| isalie AtmA ke abhyudaya kI icchA rakhane vAle jijJAsu puruSa ko AtmA meM malinatA kA sampAdana karane vAle ina ukta doSoM ko dUra karake AhAra ke sAtha vyavahAra kI bhI zuddhi karate hue apanI AtmA meM nirmalatA paidA karanI caahie| ____ yahAM para dharmAtmA puruSoM ke lie tyAga karane yogya Upara batAe gae doSoM kA zrRGkhalAbaddha kramika sambandha bhI samajha lenA cAhie jo isa prakAra hai--jo hiMsaka hai vaha jhUTha bhI bolatA hai aura jo jhUTha bolane vAlA hai vaha mAyAvI arthAt chala-kapaTa karane vAlA bhI hotA hai tathA jo mAyAvI hai usakA pizuna arthAt cugalakhora honA bhI jarUrI hai aura nindaka evaM cugalakhora ke lie dhUrta bananA to bilkula sAdhAraNa sI bAta hai| jaba dhUrtatA kA praveza ho gayA to phira khAna-pAna sambandhI viveka aura maryAdA ko avakAza kahAM? viveka evaM maryAdA ko to tabhI taka sthAna prApta hotA hai jaba taka dhUrtatA kA Agamana nahIM huaa| viveka ke abhAva meM madirA aura mAMsa donoM ke sevana karane meM use kucha bhI saMkoca yA Apatti zeSa nahIM raha jAtI, kyoMki use aba kisI se kisI prakAra kI lajjA nahIM rhii| yahI inakA kramika sambandha hai| isake atirikta gAthA meM Ae hue 'mAille' zabda meM mAyI ke artha meM 'lla' pratyaya AyA huA aba phira isI viSaya ko spaSTa rUpa se prastuta kiyA jAtA hai kAyasA vayasA matte, vitte giddhe ya itthisu / duhao malaM saMciNai, sisuNAgo vva maTTiyaM // 10 // .. . kAyena vacasA mattaH, vitte gRddhazca strISu / - 'dvidhA malaM saMcinoti, zizunAga iva mRttikAm // 10 // . padArthAnvayaH-kAyasA--kAyA se, vayasA vacana se, matte--jo matta hai, vitte--dhana meM, ya--aura, itthisu striyoM meM, giddhe--mUrchita hai, duhao--donoM prakAra se, malaM-karma-mala ko, saMciNai--vaha saMcita karatA hai, vva-jaise, sisuNAgo zizu nAga, maTTiyaM miTTI ko| mUlArtha--yaha ajJAnI jIva mRttikA ko ekatrita karane vAle zizunAga arthAt keMcue kI taraha donoM prakAra se karma-mala ko saMcita karatA hai, kyoMki zarIra aura vANI se vaha matta aura dhana tathA striyoM meM mUrchita hai--Asakta hai| . TIkA--isa gAthA meM ajJAnI jIva kI pravRtti kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| abodha prANI apanI zArIrika, vAcika aura mAnasika pravRtti ke dvArA zizunAga arthAt keMcue kI bhAnti donoM prakAra se zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 207 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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karma-mala kA saMcaya karatA hai| vaha apane zarIra kI balavatI zakti para garva karatA huA apane Apako eka madonmatta hastI ke samAna samajhatA hai tathA vANI kI pragalbhatA para abhimAna karatA huA apanI stuti se tRpta hI nahIM hotA aura mana ke viSaya meM usakI garimA itanI bar3hI huI hotI hai ki apane samAna dhAraNAzakti vAlA vaha aura kisI ko samajhatA hI nhiiN| isI prakAra usakI dhana-viSayaka AkAMkSA kA bhI koI pArAvAra nahIM rahatA, kAmapUrti kI sAdhanabhUta striyoM meM usakI bar3hI huI Asakti kA andAjA lagAnA yadi asambhava nahIM to kaThinatara avazya hai| usakI yaha rAgadveSa-mUlaka pravRtti donoM prakAra se arthAt abhimAna aura Asakti ke rUpa meM karma-mala ko saMcita karatI hai| jisa prakAra keMcuA nAma kA jIva mRttikA kA mukha aura zarIra donoM prakAra se grahaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra yaha ajJAnI jIva bhI rAga-dveSa donoM prakAra se karma-mala ko ekatrita karatA hai tathA jaise sUrya ke AtApa se zarIra ke sUkhane para keMcue kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai usI prakAra rAMga-dveSa ke vazIbhUta huA yaha jIva aSTavidha karmoM ke mala ko saMcita kara ke sUryAtapa ke samAna, karmodaya ke samaya atyanta dukha ko bhogatA hai| keMcue kI yaha prakRti hai ki vaha mukha se miTTI ko khAne ke sAtha-sAtha apane zarIra ko bhI miTTI se veSTita kara letA hai, parantu sUrya ke atyanta uSNa tApa se usakA zarIra sUkha kara phaTa jAtA hai aura turanta hI usakI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra pramAdI jIva bhI rAga-dveSa kI pariNati se karma-mala ko ekatrita karane ke bAda usake vipAkodaya se pUrNa dukhI hotA hai| ___ 'kAyasA' zabda 'kAyena' kA pratirUpa hai aura 'vitta' zabda se adatta aura parigraha donoM kA grahaNa kara lenA caahie| hiMsA Adi kA ullekha pUrva gAthA meM kara hI diyA gayA hai evaM strI zabda se kAmapUrti ke sabhI sAdhanoM kA grahaNa abhipreta hai| taba isa gAthA kA sArAMza yaha nikalA ki ajJAnI jIva hiMsA Adi pAMcoM AsravoM ke dvArA vividha rAga-dveSa kI pariNati se karma-mala ko Atma-pradezoM meM saMcita karake usake vipAkodaya se dukha ko prApta hotA hai| roga Adi ke utpanna ho jAne para aise vyakti kI kyA dazA hotI hai, aba isa viSaya kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai tao puTTho AyaMkeNaM, gilANo paritappaI / pabhIo paralogassa, kammANuppehi appaNo // 11 // ... tataH spRSTaH AtaMkena, glAnaH paritapyate / prabhItaH paralokAt, karmAnuprekSI AtmanaH // 11 // padArthAnvayaH-tao--tadanantara, puTTho--sparzita huA, AyaMkeNaM--AtaMka arthAt zUla se, gilANo-rogI hokara, paritappaI kheda ko pAtA hai, pabhIo-DaratA huA, paralogassa-paraloka se, appaNo apane kie hue, kammANuppehi karmoM ko dekhane vaalaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 208 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha--usake anantara vaha ajJAnI jIva kisI AtaMka evaM roga vizeSa ke sparza se rogI hokara paritApa arthAt kheda ko pAtA hai, ataeva apane Acarita karmoM kA anveSaNa karatA huA paraloka se bhayabhIta hotA hai| TIkA-viSaya-vAsanAoM ke udreka se adhika karma-mala kA saMcaya karane vAle jIva kI roga Adi ke upasthita hone para jo dazA hotI hai usakA citra isa gAthA meM bar3I hI sundaratA se khIMcA gayA hai| abodha prANI para jaba kabhI kisI prANa-ghAtaka zUla Adi roga kA AkramaNa hotA hai to vaha usase pIr3ita hokara bahuta kheda ko prApta ho jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, apane karmoM kA avalokana karatA huA vaha paraloka se bhI bhayabhIta hotA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kisI vikaTa roga ke AkramaNa se dukha kI mAtrA jaba adhika ho jAtI hai taba viSayI prANI apane pUrvakRta karmoM kA avalokana karatA huA bahuta pazcAttApa karatA hai aura paraloka-sambandhI yAtanAoM ko smaraNa karake aura bhI adhika bhayabhIta hotA hai, kyoMki apanI pUrva kI jIvana-caryA kA paryAlocana karane para use apane jIvana meM duSkRtyoM ke atirikta eka bhI sukRtAnuSThAna dekhane meM nahIM AtA, taba vaha pazcAttApa karatA huA Arta aura kArta svara se kahatA hai ki maiMne apane isa amUlya jIvana ko vyartha hI khoyaa| kAma-bhogAdi viSaya-vAsanAoM kI tIvra agni-jvAlA meM apane yauvana kI Ahuti dekara maiMne bar3A hI anartha kiyaa| usa samaya yadi maiMne kucha bhI sukRta-karma kA upArjana kiyA hotA to mujhe Aja avazya thor3A bahuta AzvAsana milatA tathA apane pUrvArjita duSkarmoM kA khyAla Ane se vaha aura bhI saMtrasta ho jAtA hai| .. jisa prakAra eka cora kaThora rAjadaMDa se adhika trAsa ko prApta hotA hai, ThIka vahI dazA pApa-karmoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle isa jIva kI hotI hai| jaba vaha apane kie hue duSTa karmoM para dRSTi DAlane ke bAda unake phala-vipAka para vicAra karatA hai taba vaha ekadama bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai aura apane kie hue kRtyoM para bhUri-bhUri pazcAttApa karatA hai, isalie sajjana puruSoM ko cAhie ki ve apane isa amUlya jIvana ko viSaya-vAsanAoM kI pUrti meM naSTa karane ke sthAna para use zreya-sampAdaka sukRta-karmAnuSThAna meM lagAne kA hI adhika prayatna kreN| . yahAM para sUtrakAra ne rogAvasthA meM hone vAle pazcAttApa ke rUpa meM aSTavidha karmoM ke yatkiMcit phala kA digdarzana mAtra karA diyA hai jisase ki pApAkrAnta AtmA ko isI janma meM aura paraloka meM bhI jAne se Dara rhe| 'paraMlogassa' yaha paMcamI vibhakti ke sthAna meM jo SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai vaha prAkRta ke niyama ke AdhAra para hai| AtaMka usa roga kA nAma hai jo zIghra hI prANoM kA ghAta karane vAlA ho, jaise zUla Adi bhayaMkara rog| isa prakAra ke bhayaMkara roga zarIra se AtmapradezoM ko bahuta jalda hI alaga kara dete haiN| ___ aba isI viSaya ko prakArAntara se kucha aura spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 209 /akAmamaraNijja paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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suyA me narae ThANA, asIlANaM ca jA gaI / . bAlANaM kurakammANaM, pagADhA jattha veyaNA // 12 // zrutAni mayA narakasthAnAni, azIlAnAM ca yA gtiH| bAlAnAM krUra-karmaNAM, pragADhA yatra vedanA || 12 // padArthAnvayaH-suyA-sune haiM, me--maiMne, narae-naraka meM, ThANA-sthAna, asIlANaM duSToM kI, ca--aura, jA--jo, gaI--gati hai, bAlANaM--mUoM, kUrakammANaM krUra karma vAloM ko, pagAr3hA--atyanta, jattha--jahAM para, veyaNA--vedanA hai| ___ mUlArtha--maiMne kumbhIpAka Adi naraka-sthAnoM ko sunA hai aura zIlarahita duSTa puruSoM kI jo gati hotI hai vaha bhI sunI hai, jahAM para ki krUra karma karane vAle ajJAnI jIva atyanta vedanA ko prApta hote TIkA--isa gAthA meM duSTa karmoM ke phalasvarUpa naraka Adi yAtanAoM kA sAmAnyarUpa se digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| kisI bhayaMkara roga ke AkramaNa se dukha ko prApta huA jIva apane kie hue azubha kRtyoM para pazcAttApa karatA huA yaha socane lagatA hai ki 'maiMne naraka sthAnoM kumbhIpAka, vaitaraNI nadI, asipatra aura kUTazAlmalI Adi vRkSoM ko sunA hai aura duSTa AcAra vAle jIvoM kI jo gati hotI hai usakA bhI mere ko dhyAna hai, jahAM para ki krUra karmoM-hiMsA, corI Adi karma karane vAloM ko ati bhayaMkara uSNa-zIta aura vadha, tAr3anA Adi kI ati kaThora vedanAoM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai| maiM bhI to sadAcAra se rahita aura hiMsA Adi mahAkrUra karmoM kA AcaraNa karane vAlA hUM, kahIM aisA na ho ki mujhe bhI usI sthAna kA atithi bananA par3e jahAM para ki duSTAcArI puruSoM ko jAnA par3atA hai aura jAkara dukhamayI tIvra yAtanAeM sahana karanI par3atI haiN|' ityAdi socane para usakA hRdaya bhAvI dukhoM kA smaraNa karake ekadama kAMpa uThatA hai, isalie vicArazIla puruSoM ko ucita hai ki ve roga aura mRtyu ke Akasmika AkramaNa kA dhyAna rakhate hue anAryocita karmoM se apanI AtmA ko sarvathA alaga rakhane kI koziza kareM tAki unako phira kabhI kisI prakAra ke pazcAttApa karane kA avasara hI prApta na ho| aba prakArAntara se phira isI viSaya kI carcA karate haiM tatthovavAiyaM ThANaM, jahA meyamaNussuyaM / AhAkammehiM gacchanto, so pacchA paritappaI // 13 // tatraupapAtikaM sthAnaM, yathA me etadanuzrutam / yathAkarmabhirgacchan saH pazcAt paritapyate || 13 || padArthAnvayaH-tattha--usa naraka meM, uvavAiyaM--utpanna hone ke, ThANaM-sthAna, jahA--jaise, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 210 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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meyaM maiMne, aNussuyaM-sune hue haiM, AhAkammehiM--karmoM ke anusAra, gacchaMto--jAtA huA, so--vaha ajJAnI jIva, pacchA--pIche se, paritappaI-zoka karatA hai| mUlArtha--usa naraka meM utpanna hone ke sthAna jaise maiMne sune haiM zravaNa ke dvArA nizcita kie hue haiM, apane karmoM ke anusAra una sthAnoM meM jAne vAlA yaha abodha prANI zoka karatA hai| TIkA-naraka meM utpanna hone ke kumbhI Adi aneka sthAna haiM, una sthAnoM meM apane kie azubha karmoM ke prabhAva se jAkara utpanna hone vAlA jIva Ayu ke kSaya hone para isa prakAra pazcAttApa karatA hai .. 'hA ! mujhe dhikkAra hai! maiMne kucha bhI sukRta nahIM kiyaa| isa durlabha mAnava-jIvana kA maiMne kucha bhI mUlya na samajhA, maiM bar3A hI mandabhAgI huuN| aba maiM kyA kara sakatA hUM?' anta samaya meM naraka kI AnupUrvI ke Ane se, naraka kI gati kA dhyAna Ane se vaha abodha prANI ekadama bhayabhIta ho uThatA hai| usakI AMkhoM ke sAmane naraka kA sArA dRzya Akara upasthita ho jAtA hai, una bhayAnaka dRzyoM ko dekhakara vaha turanta bola uThatA hai ki 'are mujhe ina naraka-pAloM se chur3Ao aura dekho ye mujhe mArate haiN| mujhe DarAte haiN| hAya! aba to unhoMne mujhe mAra hI DAlA hai|' ityAdi pralApa karatA hai aura kabhI-kabhI to mRtyu-samaya ke usa bhayAnaka dRzya se atyanta ghabarA kara vaha aisA zora macAne lagatA hai ki pAsa meM baiThe hue loga bhI bhayagrasta hokara idhara-udhara dekhane lagate haiN| zAstrAnusAra yaha bAta sarvathA anubhava-siddha hai ki karmoM ke anusAra isa jIva ne jisa gati kA bandha kiyA hotA hai tathA mRtyu ke anantara isa jIva ne jisa gati meM jAnA hotA hai, mRtyu ke samaya usa gati kI AnupUrvI--usa gati kA dRzya usake sAmane Akara upasthita ho jAtA hai| isalie aneka prANI mRtyu ke samaya ukta prakAra kA pralApa karate hue dekhe jAte haiM__gAthA meM jo 'uvavAiyaM' 'aupapAtikam' zabda diyA gayA hai, usakA kAraNa kevala itanA hI hai ki naraka meM utpanna hone ke antarmuhUrta ke bAda hI naraka-sambandhI yAtanAoM kA Arambha ho jAtA hai aura garbha se utpanna hone vAle manuSya aura pazu Adi ko kucha samaya bAda meM vedanA kI anubhUti hotI hai| nArakI jIvoM kI utpatti bhI kumbhI Adi meM hotI hai| 'kumbhI' yaha zabda bhI isalie adhika prasiddha hai ki vaha naraka-gati meM jAne vAle prANiyoM kA utpatti-sthAna hai| aba isI bhAva ko eka dRSTAnta ke dvArA spaSTa karate haiM jahA sAgaDio jANaM, samaM hiccA mahApahaM / visamaM maggamoiNNo, akkhe bhaggammi soyi||14|| yathA zAkaTiko jAnan, samaM hitvA mahApatham / viSamaM mArgamavattIrNaH, akSe bhagne zocati || 14 || padArthAnvayaH-jahA--jaise, sAgaDio--gAr3IvAna, jANaM-jAnatA huA, samaM--samatala, bhalI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 211 /akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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prakAra, mahApahaM--rAjamArga ko, hiccA tyAga kara, visama-viSama, maggaM--mArga kI ora, oiNNo--cala par3atA hai, akkhe--zakaTa kI dhurI ke, bhaggammi-TUTa jAne para, soyai-socatA hai| mUlArtha jaise koI eka gAr3IvAna rAja-mArga ko bhalI prakAra se jAnatA huA bhI usako chor3akara viSama mArga kI ora cala par3atA hai aura usa viSama mArga para jAne se usakI gAr3I kI dhurI TUTa jAtI hai, taba usake TUTa jAne para vaha zoka karatA hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM sanmArga kA parityAga karake kumArga para calane vAle vyakti kI kyA dazA hotI hai, isa bAta ko viSama pathagAmI gAr3IvAna ke dRSTAnta se bahuta hI acchI taraha samajhAyA gayA hai| yadi koI gAr3IvAna kaMkara-patthara Adi se rahita acche rAja-mArga ko jAnatA huA bhI usa kA parityAga karake viSama arthAt kaMkara-patthara vAle mArga-jo ki gAr3I Adi ke calane lAyaka nahIM hotA se calane para mArga meM gAr3I kI dhurI TUTa jAne se zoka ko prApta karatA hai aura apane kie hue viparIta kAma para pazcAttApa karatA hai, isI prakAra sanmArga kA parityAga karake kumArga para calane vAle abodha prANI ko bhI anta meM pazcAttApa hI karanA par3atA hai, itane kathana kA sambandha agrima gAthA ke sAtha hai| rAja-mArga se jAne vAlA gAr3IvAna sadA nirbhaya rahatA hai| use kisI cora yA luTere Adi kA bhaya nahIM rahatA, tathA rAjamArga se calane vAlI gAr3I bhI nirupadrava apane niyata sthAna para pahuMca sakatI hai aura usake TUTane Adi kA bhI kiMcit bhaya nahIM rhtaa| isake viparIta viSama mArga se jAnA eka prakAra se vipattiyoM ko mola lenA hai, gAr3I Adi ke TUTane kA to khatarA hotA hI hai, usameM cora DAkU . Adi kA bhI bhaya rahatA hai| isalie rAja-mArga ko chor3akara kisI vikaTa mArga se jAne vAle ko avazya kaSTa bhoganA pdd'egaa| mArga ke madhya meM gAr3I ke TUTa jAne para usake svAmI ko kitanA zoka hogA, kitanA pazcAttApa hogA aura kitane kaSToM kA sAmanA karanA par3egA, isakI kalpanA sahaja meM hI kI jA sakatI hai| viSama mArga para calane ke kAraNa jisa samaya gAr3I kA dhurA TUTa jAegA, usa samaya usako apanI ajJatA para kitanA viSAda hogA, vaha apanI jAnabUjha kara kI huI bhUla para apane Apako kitanA dhikkAregA tathA bhaviSya meM apane isa kaTu anubhava ko janatA ke samakSa vaha kisa rUpa meM rakhegA, isakA jJAna bhI sahaja hI meM ho sakatA hai| kahane kA tAtparya kevala itanA hI hai ki sumArga kA parityAga karake kumArga meM jAne se kArya kI asiddhi, kleza, bhaya, dukha aura santApa kI prApti ke atirikta aura kucha prApta nahIM ho sakatA, isalie sajjana puruSoM ko kisI bhI dazA meM sanmArga kA parityAga nahIM karanA cAhie / aba isI dRSTAnta ke upanaya kA varNana karate haiM evaM dharma viukkamma, ahammaM paDivajjiyA / bAle maccumuhaM patte, akkhe bhagge va soyai // 15 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 212 / akAmamaraNijja paMcamaM ajjhayarNa

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- evaM dharmaM vyutkramya, adharmaM pratipadya / bAlo mRtyumukhaM prAptaH, akSe bhagna iva zocati // 15 // padArthAnvayaH--evaM isI prakAra, dhammaM dharma ko, viukkamma-chor3a karake, ahama-adharma ko, paDivajjiyA--grahaNa karake, bAle-ajJAnI, maccumuhaM--mRtyu ke mukha ko, patte--prApta huA, akkhe--dhurI ke, bhagge-TUTane para, va-arthAt gAr3IvAna kI taraha, soyai-soca karatA hai| - mUlArtha isI prakAra dharma ko chor3akara aura adharma ko grahaNa karake mRtyu ke mukha meM pahuMcA huA ajJAnI jIva gAr3I kI dhurI ke TUTa jAne para gAr3IvAna kI taraha zoka arthAt santApa prApta karatA hai| TIkA yahAM para dharma ko rAjamArga aura adharma ko viSama mArga kahA gayA hai, jIva ko gAr3IvAn, zarIra ko gADI aura Aya ko dharA samajhanA caahie| upameya aura upamAnoM kI isa vyavasthA ko lakSya meM rakhakara bhAvArtha yaha huA ki rAja-mArga ke tyAga aura viSama-mArga ke anusaraNa se mArga meM jaise dhure ke TUTa jAne para saMkaTa meM par3A huA gAr3IvAna zokAkula hotA hai, usI prakAra dharma ke tyAga aura adharma ke aMgIkAra se jIvana-yAtrA meM AyurUpa zakaTa-dhurA ke TUTa jAne para mRtyu ke mukha meM puhaMcA huA ajJAnI jIva bhI nissandeha zoka aura santApa ko prApta karatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki jisa prakAra saMkaTa-grasta gAr3IvAna apane karttavya kI ora dhyAna na detA huA adhika-se-adhika soca karatA hai, usI prakAra mRtyu ke mukha meM Ane vAle ajJAnI jIva ko bhI apane jaghanya AcaraNoM kA khyAla karake kalpanAtIta zoka aura pazcAttApa karanA par3atA hai| apanI viSaya-bhogoM meM vyartha khoI huI yuvAvasthA ko smaraNa meM lAne se use jo kheda hotA hai tathA apane atItakRta kutsita AcAroM ko dekhakara use jo glAni utpanna hotI hai usakA tathya koI atizaya jJAnI hI jAna sakatA hai| aba bAla jIva kI jo dazA hotI hai usakA varNana karate haiM tao se maraNaMtammi, bAle saMtassaI bhayA / akAmamaraNaM maraI, dhutteva kaliNA jie // 16 // tataH sa maraNAnte, bAlaH saMtrasyati bhayAt / akAma-maraNaM mriyate, dhUrta iva kalinA jitaH // 16 // padArthAnvayaH-tao--usake anantara, se--vaha, bAle--mUrkha jIva, maraNaMtammi-mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para, bhayA--bhaya se, saMtassaI-trAsa ko prApta hotA hai, akAmamaraNaM--akAma mRtyu, maraI maratA hai, dhutteva-juArI kI taraha, kaliNA--eka dAMva meM, jie--jItA huA arthAt zeSa saba dAMvoM meM hArA huaa| mUlArtha--usake anantara vaha abodha prANI mRtyu ke A jAne para bhaya se bahuta trAsa pAtA hai aura eka hI dAMva meM jIta kara zeSa saba dAMvoM meM hAra jAne vAle juArI kI taraha zoka arthAt santApa ko prApta hotA huA akAma mRtyu se maratA hai| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 213 / akAmamaraNijja paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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TIkA--dyUta-krIr3A meM apanI sArI sampatti ko hAra dene se eka juArI kI jo zocanIya dazA hotI hai, usako apanI cirakAlArjita vibhUti ke naSTa ho jAne se jo pazcAttApa hotA hai, apanI vartamAna-kAlIna hIna dazA ko dekhakara jo glAni hotI hai aura cirakAla se calI Ane vAlI apanI asAdhAraNa pratiSThA ke khoe jAne se usake mana meM jo kheda hotA hai evaM bhaviSya ke andhakAramaya jIvana kI kalpanA karate hue jisa bhaya aura trAsa kA dRzya usake sammukha upasthita hotA hai, usakA anumAna bar3I saralatA se kiyA jA sakatA hai| ThIka aisI hI cintanIya dazA usa mUr3ha prANI kI hotI hai jisane apane jIvana-dhana yA Atma-vibhUti ko viSaya-krIr3A meM kho diyA ho| apane pApoM kA phala bhogate samaya use jo pazcAttApa hotA hai tathA mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para usako jisa prakAra ke bhaya aura trAsa kA manA karanA par3atA hai evaM narakajanya vedanAoM ke smaraNa se usake hRdaya meM jisa prakAra kI AkalatA kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, usakI kalpanA kisI viziSTa jJAnI ke atirikta aura koI nahIM kara sktaa| mRtyu-samaya meM hone vAle bhaya, trAsa aura ArtanAda ke kAraNa hI usakA akAma-mRtyu se maraNa hotA hai| yahAM para itanA aura bhI vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka hai ki ajJAnI jIva ko jo zoka evaM pazcAttApa hotA hai, vaha mRtyu-samaya para hotA hai yA narakagati meM jAne para hotA hai? isa prazna kA nirNaya isa prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se to sUtrakAra kA Azaya naraka meM pazcAttApa karane kA hI pratIta hotA hai, arthAt ajJAnI jIva naraka meM jAkara dukha ko prApta hotA huA manuSya aura deva-loka ke sukhoM kA smaraNa karake atyanta kheda ko prApta hotA hai| parantu vRttikAra ke 'zocanneva mriyate' zoka karatA huA mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai--likhane se mRtyu ke samaya para bhI zoka kA honA ThIka pratIta hotA hai| isalie mRtyu ke samaya aura naraka kI prApti ke bAda donoM hI sthAnoM meM zoka kA honA yukti-yukta pratIta hotA hai| 'maraNa' yaha tRtIyA vibhakti ke artha meM dvitIyA vibhakti kA prayoga ArSa samajhanA caahie| aba zAstrakAra sakAmamRtyu ke viSaya meM likhate haiM eyaM akAmamaraNaM, bAlANaM tu paveiyaM / itto sakAmamaraNaM, paNDiyANaM saNeha me // 17 // etadakAmamaraNaM, bAlAnAM tu praveditam / itaH sakAmamaraNaM, paNDitAnAM zrRNuta me || 17 || padArthAnvayaH--eyaM--yaha, akAma maraNaM--akAmamRtyu, bAlANaM--ajJAnI jIvoM ke, paveiyaM--pratipAdana kiyA hai, itto--isake anantara, paMDiyANaM paMDitoM ke, sakAmamaraNaM-sakAma-maraNa ko, me--mujha se, suNeha--suno! yahAM 'tu' zabda evArthaka hai| mUlArtha--yaha ajJAnI jIvoM ke akAma-maraNa kA pratipAdana kara diyA gayA hai, aba isake anantara paMDitoM ke sakAma-maraNa ko mujha se suno| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 214 / akAmamaraNijja paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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TIkA-akAma-mRtyu aura sakAma-mRtyu kA saMkSepa se itanA hI artha hai ki jo mRtyu viSayoM ke vazIbhUta hokara binA icchA ke prApta ho use akAma mRtyu kahate haiM aura jo mRtyu viSayoM se nivRtta hokara icchApUrvaka saMlekhanAyukta aura anazanavrata ke sAtha ho usakA nAma sakAma-mRtyu hai| isI abhiprAya se akAma-mRtyu ke sAtha bAla aura sakAma-mRtyu ke sAtha paMDita zabda kI yojanA kI gaI hai, jisakA sIdhA artha yaha hai ki akAma-mRtyu ajJAnI jIvoM kI aura sakAma-mRtyu saMyamazIla paNDita puruSoM kI hotI hai| athavA yUM kaheM ki bAlajIvoM kI mRtyu ko akAma-maraNa aura vicArazIla puruSoM kI mRtyu ko sakAma-maraNa kahate haiN| bAlajIvoM ke akAma-maraNa kA vistRta varNana to Upara kiyA jA cukA hai aura aba paMDita puruSoM ke sakAma-maraNa kA pratipAdana Age kI gAthAoM meM kiyA jAtA hai jisake zravaNa ke lie zAstrakAra zrotAoM ko abhimukha karate hue kahate haiM ki akAma-mRtyu kA jo svarUpa tIrthaGkara bhagavAn aura unake uttarAdhikArI gaNadharoM ne pratipAdita kiyA hai usI ke anusAra maiMne varNana kiyA hai aura aba sakAma-mRtyu ke svarUpa ko Apa loga suneN| aba puNyAtmAoM kI sakAma-mRtyu kA varNana karate haiM maraNaMpi saMpuNNANaM, jahA me yamaNussuyaM / vippasaNNamaNAghAyaM, saMjayANaM vusImao // 18 // maraNamapi sapuNyAnAM, yathA me yadanuzrutam / viprasannamanAghAtaM, saMyatAnAM vazyavatAm || 18 // . padArthAnvayaH--maraNaMpi--maraNa bhI, sapuNNANaM-puNyavAnoM kA, jahA--jaise, me--mujha se, taM--usako-akAmamRtyu ko, aNussuyaM zravaNa kiyA hai, vippasaNNaM--prasannacitta, aNAghAyaMAghAta-rahita, saMjayANaM saMyama-parAyaNoM, vusImao-indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAloM (kI sakAma mRtyu bhI suneN)| mUlArtha jaise maiMne usa (sakAma-mRtyu ko bhagavAn mahAvIra se) sunA hai, vaise aba Apa bhI prasanna-citta hokara AghAta-rahita, saMyama-parAyaNa, indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAle puNyazIloM kI sakAma-mRtyu ko suneN| TIkA--sakAma-mRtyu bhAvoM kI zuddha pariNati para nirbhara hai| isake lie puNyAtmA, jitendriya sAdhu puruSa hI adhikatayA upayogI ho sakate haiN| anya sAdhAraNa vyakti ko sakAma-mRtyu kA prApta honA atyanta durlabha hai| tAtparya yaha ki mRtyu ko jo svayaM AmaMtrita karate haiM aura mRtyu ke samaya jinakA citta bilkula prasanna rahatA hai tathA mRtyu ke Ane para jinakA hRdaya parama zAMta samudra kI bhAnti gambhIra, zAMta aura dayA ke bhAvoM kI UrmiyoM se sadA bharA huA rahatA hai, una puNyavAn Atma-nigrahI sAdhu-mahAtmAoM ko hI isa sakAma-mRtyu kI prApti ho sakatI hai, kyoMki prasanna-cittatA aura dayAlutA mana ke nigraha para hI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 215 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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nirbhara haiN| isalie jina logoM ne apane mana aura indriyoM para niyantraNa kara liyA hai ve hI mahApuruSa isa sakAma-mRtyu ko prApta kara sakate haiM, kyoMki mRtyu ke samaya para bhI unake citta meM kisI prakAra kI vikRti nahIM aatii| kAraNa yaha hai ki maraNa ke samaya AgAmI kAla meM prApta hone vAlI zubhagati kA dRzya unake sanmukha hotA hai| usako dekhakara ve mahApuruSa bar3e prasanna hote haiN| unakA prazAnta-citta pUrNimA ke candramA ko dekhakara samudra kI bhAnti mRtyu kA svAgata karate hue uchalane lagatA hai, adhika kyA kaheM, harSa ke kAraNa unakA prazAnta-citta mRtyu ke liye adhIra ho uThatA hai| prAyaH mRtyu kA nAma sunate hI sAmAnya janoM ke hRdaya ko bahuta bar3A AghAta lagatA hai, jisase ve mRtyu ke bhaya se vyAkula ho jAte haiM, parantu sakAma-mRtyu ke lie prastuta munirAjoM ke hRdaya para mRtyu kA Agamana suna kara koI AghAta nahIM lagatA, ataH aisI mRtyu ko anAghAta kahA gayA hai| yahI mRtyu sakAma-mRtyu kahalAtI hai| isake adhikArI puNyavAn hI hote haiM, arthAt puNyavAnoM ko hI yaha mRtyu prApta hotI hai, aura kisI ko nhiiN| jaise ki zAstrakAroM kA kathana bhI hai _ 'kAle supattadANaM, sammattavisuddhi bohilAbhaM ca | ante samAhimaraNaM, abhavva jIvA na pAvaMti ||' anukUla samaya meM supAtra-dAna, samyaktva-vizuddhi, bodhi-lAbha aura antima samaya meM samAdhipUrvaka maraNa, ye cAroM bAteM abhavya jIvoM ko prApta nahIM hotii| gAthA meM Ae hue 'tat' zabda se pUrva-prakaraNa-kathita akAma-mRtyu kA parAmarza karake yaha artha banatA hai ki pahale Apane mujhase jisa akAma-mRtyu ke svarUpa ko sunA hai vaha nizcita hI bAla jIvoM ko prApta hotI hai aura aba jisa sakAma-mRtyu ko sunA hai, vaha puNyavAnoM ko hI prApta hotI hai| yahI bAta vRttikAra ne bhI likhI hai yathA--tadapi prAk sUtropAttamanuzrutamavadhAritaM bhavadbhiritizeSaH, 'itaH . sakAma-maraNamityupakSepastatra matsakAzAdyanmaraNaM bhavadbhiH zrutaM, tatpuNyAnAmeva bhvtiityrthH|' _ 'vazyavatAm' ke pratirUpa meM jo 'vusImao' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vaha ArSa hone se jAnanA caahie| yahAM puNya zabda kA artha 'pavitrAtmA' hai| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM na imaM savvesu bhikkhUsu, na imaM savvesu'gArisu / nANAsIlA agAratthA, visamasIlA ya bhikkhuNo // 16 // nedaM sarveSu bhikSuSu, nedaM sarveSuagAriSu / nAnAzIlA agArasthA, viSamazIlAzca bhikSavaH // 16 // padArthAnvayaH--imaM--yaha sakAma-maraNa, savvesu-sabhI, bhikkhU bhikSuoM kI, na--nahIM,, imaM--yaha mRtyu, savvesu-sabhI, agArisu-gRhasthoM ko nahIM hotI hai, nANA--nAnA prakAra ke, sIlA--niyamoM vAle, agArathA--gRhastha hote haiM, ya--aura isake viparIta, visamasIlA--viSamazIla vAle, bhikkhuNo-bhikSu haiN| __zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 216 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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__ mUlArtha--yaha sakAma-mRtyu sabhI bhikSuoM ko prApta nahIM hotI aura na hI sabhI gRhasthoM ko prApta hotI hai, kyoMki nAnA prakAra ke niyamoM vAle gRhastha haiM aura unase vizeSa AcAra vAle bhikSu haiN| TIkA isa gAthA meM paMDita-mRtyu ke adhikAriyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, arthAt isa mRtyu ko na to sabhI bhikSu prApta kara sakate haiM aura na saba gRhastha hI use pA sakate haiM, kintu koI eka bhikSu aura koI eka bhAgyazAlI gRhastha hI ise prApta kara sakatA hai| jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra nAnAvidha vrata, niyama aura pratyAkhyAna rakhane vAle gRhasthoM aura unakI apekSA atyanta kaThora AcAra kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhuoM meM yaha paMDita-mRtyu kisI eka ko hI prApta ho sakatI hai, sabako usakI prApti nahIM hotii| to phira anya sampradAya vAloM kI to bAta hI kyA hai, jinameM sarvaviratitva kA hI abhAva hai| ___ gRhasthoM ke niyama bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke hote haiM aura sAdhuoM ke AcAra bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke huA karate haiM, ataH sabhI bhikSuoM aura sabhI gRhasthoM ko paMDita-mRtyu kI samAnarUpa se prApti nahIM ho sktii| yadyapi pAMcoM mahAvrata-pAMcoM yama to sabake sAmAnya rUpa se eka hI prakAra ke mAne jAte haiM, tathApi adhyavasAya aura AcAra kI dRSTi se ve bhI bhinna-bhinna ho jAte haiN| kucha bhikSu nidAna pUrvaka tapakarma kA anuSThAna karane vAle hote haiM aura kucha sAmAnya cAritra vAle, kucha madhyama aura kucha utkRSTa cAritra kA pAlana karane vAle hote haiM, ataH sakAma-mRtyu sarva-sulabha na hokara utkRSTa puNyAtmAoM ko hI prApta hotI hai| ' deza-virati gRhasthoM ke vrata niyamoM meM bhI adhyavasAya ke bheda se aura AcAra kI dRSTi se viSamatA rahatI hai, isalie deza-virati aura sarva-virati donoM meM bAhyAcAra kI samAnatA hone para bhI antaraMga viSamatA ke kAraNa paMDita-mRtyu ke lie saba ko samAna adhikAra kI prApti nahIM hotii| ____ anya sampradAyoM ke gRhastha aura sAdhuoM ke lie to paMDita-maraNa kI prApti atyanta hI durlabha hai| yadyapi anya sampradAyoM meM bhI gRhasthoM ke lie aneka prakAra kI zaucAdi kriyAoM kA vidhAna hai tathA bhikSuoM ke lie bhI anekavidha uttama AcAroM kA ullekha hai, tathApi unameM sarvavirati rUpa cAritra kA abhAva hone se ukta prakAra kI mRtyu kA prApta honA unheM durlabha hai / yahAM para 'bhikkhUsu, agArisu' ye saptamI vibhakti ke prayoga SaSThI ke artha meM samajhane caahie| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM santi egehiM bhikkhUhiM, gAratthA saMjamuttarA. / . gAratthehi ya savvehiM, sAhavo saMjamuttarA // 20 // santyekebhyo bhikSubhyaH, agArasthAH saMyamottarAH | agArasthebhyazra sarvebhyaH, sAdhavaH saMyamottarAH // 20 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 217 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH--egehiM--eka, bhikkhUhiM--bhikSuoM se, gAratthA--gRhastha loga, saMjamuttarA-saMyama meM pradhAna, santi haiM, ya--aura, savvehiM--saba, gAratthehiM--gRhasthoM se, sAhavoM--sAdhu, saMjamuttarA--saMyama meM pradhAna haiN| mUlArtha kucha sAdhuoM se to gRhasthoM kA saMyama bhI acchA hotA hai aura saba gRhasthoM se sAdhuoM kA saMyama zreSTha hotA hai| ___TIkA--una kutIrthI, bhagnavratI aura ninhavAdi sAdhuoM kI apekSA vrata-niyamAdi kA pAlana karane vAle gRhasthoM ko isalie zreSTha kahA gayA hai ki kutIrthiyoM meM to cAritra ke abhAva se saMyama kA honA asambhava hai aura bhagnavratI tathA nivAdi cAritra ke virAdhaka hote haiM, ataH unameM bhI saMyama nahIM ho sakatA, ataH unakI apekSA deza-cAritra kI ArAdhanA karane vAle gRhasthoM ke saMyama ko avazya zreSTha mAnanA pdd'egaa| jo sarvavirati sAdhu haiM unakA saMyama ina dezavirati sAdhakoM se bhI zreSTha hotA hai, kyoMki unameM dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se cAritra kI uccatA hotI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki cAritra kI nyUnAdhikatA cAritra-mohanIya karma ke kSaya vA kSayopazama para avalambita hai, so jitanA-jitanA ukta karma kA kSaya athavA kSayopazama hotA hai. utanI-utanI hI dezavata yA sarvavata ke rUpa meM dharma kI prApti adhika hotI jAtI hai, isalie gRhastha dharma para calane vAle jIvoM kI apekSA sAdhuvRtti meM ArUr3ha hone vAle jIvoM meM mohanIya karma kI prakRtiyoM kA adhika kSaya hone se unakI apekSA ve adhika cAritravAn mAne jAte haiM, kyoMki ina sAdhuoM meM sarvatyAga hai aura una gRhasthoM meM AMzika tyAga hai| yadi isa sAre kathana kA vAstavika rUpa meM sArAMza nikAlA jAe to yaha hai ki jisa jIva kA cAritra samyaktva ko lie hue hai, vahI pradhAna hai aura samyaktva-rahita dravya sAdhu pradhAnatA prApta karane ke yogya nahIM hai| isake atirikta jina jIvoM meM darzana aura cAritra donoM kA hI abhAva hai ve to apane ko sAdhu kahAte hue bhI vAstava meM dharma-patha se bilkula vimukha hote haiN| aise jIvoM kI apekSA to Adarza gRhasthoM kA jIvana adhika zreSTha hotA hai| aba isI viSaya ko zAstrakAra kucha adhika spaSTa zabdoM meM kahate haiM cIrAjiNaM nagiNiNaM, jaDI saMghADi muNDiNaM / eyANi vi na tAyanti, dussIlaM pariyAgayaM // 21 // cIrAjinaM nAgnyaM, jaTitvaM saMghATI muNDatvam / ____etAnyapi na trAyante, duHzIlaM paryAyAgatam // 21 // padArthAnvayaH-cIrAjiNaM vastra aura mRga-carma, nagiNiNaM--nagna honA, jaDI-jaTAdhArI, saMghADi-gudar3I, muMDiNaM zira se muMDita honA, eyANi vi--ye saba nAnAvidha veSa bhI, na tAyaMti-rakSaka nahIM hote, dussIlaM--duSTAcArI, pariyAgayaM--pravrajyA grahaNa karane vAle ko| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 218 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha--jisa jIva ne pAkhaNDa-yukta pravrajyA grahaNa kI huI hai, usake vastra, mRgacarma, nagnatA, jaTAdhArI honA, kevala gudar3I rakhanA aura sira muMDAkara rahanA ityAdi nAnAvidha veSa usakI kabhI rakSA nahIM kara skte| ___TIkA--prastuta gAthA meM isa bAta kA bar3A hI sundara aura mArmika vivecana kiyA gayA hai ki koI bhI nayA yA purAnA mata yA sampradAya kyoM na ho, parantu usa sampradAya ke niyamAnukUla kevala veSa-mAtra ke dhAraNa karane se kisI jIva kA kabhI kalyANa nahIM ho sktaa| saMsAra meM aneka mata va sampradAya pracalita haiM aura unameM dIkSita hone vAle sAdhuoM ke veSa bhI bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke hote haiN| jaise kucha kaSAya vastra ko dhAraNa karate haiM, kucha mRga-carma pahane rahate haiM tathA kucha purAne kapar3oM kI gudar3I or3he rahate haiM evaM aneka sAdhu sarvathA nagna hI phirate haiM, bahuta se jaTA dhAraNa kara lete haiM aura bahuta se bilkula sira muMDA liyA karate haiM, ityaadi| jitane bhI veSa haiM, jitane bhI sAdhupana ke cihna haiM, inase amuka sampradAya yA mata kI pahacAna kisI prakAra se bhale hI ho jAe, kintu ina nAnA prakAra ke svAMgoM kA AtmA ke uddhAra ke sAtha koI sambandha nahIM hai| jo vyakti pAkhaNDa-yukta pravrajyA ko dhAraNa kie hue haiM, arthAt krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se grase hue haiM, unakA ina ukta prakAra ke nAnAvidha veSoM se uddhAra samajhanA kevala mUrkhatA hI kahI jA sakatI hai, isalie kevala veSa-mAtra se AtmA kA kabhI uddhAra nahIM ho sktaa| ____ AtmA ko durgati se bacAkara sadgati meM pahuMcAne vAlA sAdhaka kA antaraMga zuddha AcAra hI hai| sadAcAra yA bhAva-saMyama kI prApti se hI AtmA kA uddhAra sambhava hai| . yadi koI vyakti prasiddha se prasiddha sampradAya meM dIkSita hone ke bAda usa sampradAya ke sAdhuveSa se apane Apako acchI taraha se sajA letA hai, parantu viSayAsakta prakRti meM antara nahIM Ane detA to usakA uddhAra ye vividha veSa sahasroM janmoM meM bhI nahIM kara sakate, pratyuta isake samAna Atma-vaMcanA kA aura koI bhI udAharaNa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| isalie jo jIva apanI AtmA kA vAstavika uddhAra karanA cAhate haiM unheM cAhie ki ve isa dravya-liMga ke vyAmoha meM na par3ate hue apanI AtmA ko bhAvacAritra se bhAvita karake vItarAgatA kI prApti ke lie hI bhagIratha prayatna kreN| ukta gAthA meM 'pariyAya-gayaM' ke sthAna para 'pariyAgayaM' prayoga meM 'ya' kA lopa ArSavat samajhanA caahie| aba isI viSaya meM kucha aura jAnane yogya bAteM kahate haiM- piMDolae va dussIle, naragAo na muccaI / bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, suvvae kammaI divaM // 22 // piNDAvalagovA duHzIlo, narakAnna mucyate / bhikSAdo vA gRhastho vA, suvrataH krAmati divam || 22 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 219 / akAmamaraNijja paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH-va-apyarthaka hai, piMDolae ghara-ghara se bhikSA mAMgakara jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA, dussIle durAcArI, naragAo-naraka se, na muccaI nahIM chUTatA, bhikkhAe-bhikSA se jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA yati, vA--athavA, gihatthe--gRhastha, vA-paraspara apekSA artha meM hai jo, suvvae--sundara vrata vAlA hai vaha, divaM svarga ko, kammaI-jAtA hai| mUlArtha piMDAvalaga arthAt bhikSu hote hue bhI yadi vaha durAcArI hai to vaha naraka se mukta nahIM ho sakatA, ataH bhikSu ho yA gRhastha jo inameM sundara vrata vAlA hai vahI svarga ko prApta karatA hai| ___TIkA--ghara-ghara se bhikSA mAMgakara khAne vAlA, usI se apanA jIvana vyatIta karane vAlA bhraSTAcArI vyakti naraka se kabhI nahIM chUTa sakatA, kyoMki naraka aura svarga kI prApti vyakti ke azuddha evaM zuddha AcaraNoM kI apekSA rakhatI hai, isalie cAhe bhikSu ho athavA gRhastha ho, jisake cAritra meM vizuddhi hai, vahI svarga ko prApta kara sakatA hai| isakA spaSTa bhAva yaha hai ki jisake niyama-vrata aura pratyAkhyAna Adi AcAra zreSTha hoM, jo sadaiva kAla Atma-zuddhi kI ora jhukA rahatA ho, vahI jIva sugati ko prApta ho sakatA hai, phira vaha cAhe gRhastha ke veSa meM ho athavA bhikSu kA veSa dhAraNa kie hue ho / tAtparya yaha ki sugati kI prApti zreSTha AcAra para hI avalambita hai, kisI bAhya kriyA-kANDa yA veSa para nhiiN| ___ aba zAstrakAra gRhastha ke una AcAra-niyamoM kA ullekha karate haiM jinake anuSThAna se vaha svarga ko prApta karatA hai| agAri-sAmAiyaMgAI, saDDhI kAeNa phAsae / posahaM duhao pakkhaM, egarAyaM na hAvae // 23 // agAri-sAmAyikAMgAni, zraddhI kAyena spRzati | pauSadhaM dvayoH pakSayoH, ekarAtraM na hApayet || 23 // padArthAnvayaH--agAri-gRhastha, sAmAiyaMgAI-sAmAyika ke aMgoM ko, saDDhI zraddhAvAn, kAeNa--kAyA se, phAsae-sevana kare, posahaM--pauSadha, duhao--donoM, pakkhaM pakSoM meM, egarAyaM--eka rAtri, na hAvae-hIna na kare (eka rAtri kA. saMvara to avazya kre)| mUlArtha zraddhAvAn gRhastha kAyA se sAmAyika ke sabhI aMgoM kA sevana kare, pratyeka mahIne ke donoM pakSoM meM pauSadha kare, parantu eka ahorAtra bhI hIna na kre| TIkA--gRhasthoM kI sAmAyika tIna prakAra kI pratipAdita kI gaI hai, jaise ki samyaktva sAmAyika, zruta-sAmAyika aura deshvrt-saamaayik| ni-zaMkabhAva, svAdhyAya aura aNuvrata--ye tIna agAri sAmAyika ke aMga haiN| zraddhAvAn gRhastha inako avazya grahaNa kre| sAtha hI donoM pakSoM meM pauSadha-vrata bhI dhAraNa kre| yadi kAraNavazAt pauSadha-vrata na bhI ho sake, to eka mAsa meM eka rAtri bhara dharma-jAgaraNa avazyameva kre| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 220 / akAmamaraNijja paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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sUtra meM sAmAyika ke aMgoM se pRthak karake jo pauSadha kA kathana kiyA hai vaha pauSadhavrata meM adhika Adara rakhane ke lie kiyA hai| kAyA se sparza karane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kevala vacanamAtra se hI nahIM, kintu zarIra se bhI ... inakA sevana kare / pauSadha kA vyutpatti - labhya artha yaha hai ki 'poSaNaM poSo'rthAd dharmasya, taM dhatte iti pauSadham ' jo dharma kA poSaNa kare athavA jisa vrata ke dvArA dharma kA poSaNa kiyA jAe, use pauSadha kahate haiM / gRhasthoM ko eka mAsa meM do pauSadha to avazya karane caahieN| yadi do na ho sakeM to eka to avazyameva kreN| aba nimnalikhita gAthA meM prastuta viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate haiMevaM sikkhAsamAvanne, gihavAse vi suvvae / muccaI chavipavvAo, gacche jakkha- salogayaM // 24 // evaM zikSAsamApannaH, gRhavAse'pi suvrataH / mucyate chaviparvAd, gacched yakSa-salokatAm // 24 // padArthAnvayaH - evaM -- isa prakAra, sikkhAsamAvanne -- zikSA - saMyukta, gihavAse--- gRhasthavAsa meM, vi - bhI, suvva - sundara vratoM vAlA, muccaI -- mukta ho jAtA hai, chavi-tva, pavvAo - parva se phira vaha, jakkha-yakSoM ke, devoM ke, salogayaM--loka ko, gacche--jAtA hai / mUlArtha - isa prakAra zikSA - yukta suvratI jIva gRhasthAzrama meM rahatA huA bhI isa audArika zarIra ko chor3akara devaloMkoM meM jAtA hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM pavitra AcAra rakhane vAle gRhastha ko bhI svarga kI prApti kA honA batAyA gayA hai, arthAt gRhasthAzrama meM rahatA huA bhI prANI apane adhikAra ke anusAra yadi yathAzakti dharma kA samyagu ArAdhana kare to usa ke lie bhI svarga kA dvAra khulA huA hai| vaha apane udyoga se isa audArika zarIra ko chor3akara svargIya divya zarIra ko prApta karake svarga ke sukhoM ko pUrNatayA bhoga saqatA hai, isalie zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki aNuvrata aura zikSAvratoM se yukta dharmasevI puruSa ghara meM rahatA huA bhI isa audArika zarIra ko chor3akara devalokoM ko prApta ho jAtA hai / isake atirikta gAthA meM Ae hue 'chavi' pada kA artha zarIra kI tvacA aura 'parva' kA artha karpUra Adi zarIra ke sandhi-sthAna haiM / isa prakAra ke audArika zarIra kA tyAga karake svargIya divya zarIra kI prApti kA vratazIla gRhastha ke lie ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ataH dharmAtmA sadgRhasthoM kA karttavya hai ki ve isa deva - durlabha mAnava-bhava ko prApta karake apane AcAra - niyamoM ke pAlana meM sadA sAvadhAna rahane kA prayatna karate rheN| yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rahe ki zAstrakAra gRhastha ke vratoM ke varNana meM prasaMga prApta bAla - paMDita - mRtyu kI bhI carcA kara dI hai, kyoMki zAstroM meM gRhastha ko zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 221 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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bAla-paMDita kahA gayA hai| usake kucha to tyAga - pratyAkhyAna hote haiM aura kucha nahIM hote| isalie vaha bAla-paMDita kahalAtA hai| usako jisa mRtyu kI prApti hotI hai usakA nAma bAla - paMDita mRtyu hai / aba kevala paMDita mRtyu ke phala vizeSa ke sambandha meM kahate haiMaha je saMvuDe bhikkhU, doNhamannayare siyA / savvadukkhappahINe vA, deve vAvi mahiDdie // 25 // atha ya saMvRto bhikSuH dvayoranyataraH syAt / sarvaduHkhaprahINo vA, devo vA'pi maharddhikaH // 25 // padArthAnvayaH--aha--atha, je - jo, saMvuDe - saMvara vAlA, bhikkhU - sAdhu hai, vaha, dopahaM----- donoM meM se, annayare--koI eka, siyA -- ho to, savvadukkhappahINe - sarva duHkha rahita siddha hotA hai, vA--athavA, mahiDDie---mahARddhi vAlA, deve - deva hotA hai| yahAM para 'vA' samuccaya artha meM aura 'vi' 'saMbhAvanA' ke artha meM hai / mUlArtha -- saMvRta arthAt saMvara-yukta sAdhu do gatiyoM meM se eka gati ko avazya prApta karatA hai, 'yadi usake sabhI karma kSaya ho gae haiM taba to vaha siddha ho jAtA hai, anyathA mahARddhi vAlA deva banatA hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM paMDita - mRtyu ke do phala batAe gae haiM - eka mokSa aura dUsarA svarga / yadi AzravoM ke nirodha karane vAle saMvRta arthAt saMvara yukta bhikSu ke iSTa-aniSTa Adi samasta karma: prakSINa ho gae haiM taba to vaha siddha arthAt mokSa gati ko prApta ho jAtA hai aura yadi karma abhI kucha zeSa haiM, taba vaha mahAn samRddhi vAlA deva banatA hai / isalie saMyamazIla AtmA ko ina ukta do mokSa aura svarga gatiyoM meM se eka gati kI prApti avazya hotI hai / isa gAthA meM jo 'dukkha' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yAvanmAtra karma haiM ve saba vAstava meM dukha rUpa hI haiM, ataH una karmoM se sarvathA chUTanA hI sarva - dukha prakSINatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki dukhakSaya aura karmakSaya ye donoM eka hI artha ke bodhaka haiN| taba isa sAre vivecana kA sArAMza yaha nikalA ki sakAma-mRtyu ke svarga aura mokSa ye do sarvottama phala haiM jo ki manuSya jIvana ke mukhya sAdhya haiM, isalie vicArazIla puruSoM ko inakI prApti ke jo-jo sAdhana haiM, unako prApta karane ke lie adhika-se-adhika yatna karanA caahie| sakAma-mRtyu prApta karane vAle jIva ke kucha karma zeSa raha jAne ke kAraNa mokSa ke badale use devaloka kI utkRSTa Rddhi prApta hotI hai, arthAt devaloka meM vaha anya devoM kI apekSA bar3I bhArI samRddhi vAlA deva hotA hai, isa bAta kI carcA Upara kI gAthA meM kI jA cukI hai| aba isa gAthA meM devoM ke prAsAda, bhoga-sAmagrI aura unake nivAsa Adi ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 222 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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uttarAI vimohAI, juimantA'Nupuvvaso 1 "samAiNNAiM jakkhehiM, AvAsAiM jasaMsiNo // 26 // uttarA vimohAH, timanto'nupUrvazaH I samAkIrNA yakSaiH, AvAsA yazasvinaH || 26 // padArthAnvayaH--uttarAiM--pradhAna se pradhAna, vimohAI -- moha se rahita, juimaMtA - jyoti arthAt prakAza vAle, aNupuvvaso - anukrama se, samAiNNAI -- vyApta hue, jakkhehiM--devoM se, AvAsAiM-- vimAna, jasaMsiNo --- yaza vAle / mUlArtha-devaloka, devatA aura unase bhare hue vimAna anukrama se uttarottara eka dUsare kI apekSA adhika prakAza vAle, adhika yaza vAle aura svalpa moha vAle hote haiM / TIkA - eka devaloka se dUsarA devaloka uttara arthAt pradhAna hai, ataH prathama devaloka se lekara anuttara vimAnoM paryanta eka kI apekSA dUsarA pradhAna hai aura anuttara vimAnoM meM nivAsa karane vAle devagaNa moha-rahita kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki unameM upazamaveda hotA hai, isIlie unako 'vimoha' kahA gayA hai| unake vimAna bhI anukrama se adhika prakAza vAle aura adhika yaza vAle haiM tathA devoM se AkIrNa arthAt bhare hue haiN| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki pahale devaloka se lekara anuttara - vimAnoM taka eka vimAna se dUsare vimAna adhika jyoti vAle arthAt prakAza vAle hote haiM aura unameM jina devoM kA nivAsa hotA hai ve deva bhI uttarottara adhika yaza aura prakAza vAle hote haiN| yadyapi sUtra meM kevala AvAsa zabda kA hI ullekha hai, parantu devoM ke AzrayabhUta hone se unakA 'vimAna' artha mAnanA hI samIcIna pratIta hotA hai / yaza zabda kA kahIM-kahIM para saMyama artha bhI hotA hai / taba yahAM para Ae 'yaza' zabda kA saMyama artha karane para yaha phalita nikalatA hai ki jisa jIva ne pUrva janma meM jisa prakAra ke saMyama kA pAlana kiyA hai usake anusAra vaha usI prakAra ke yaza aura prakAza vAle deva - vimAna meM utpanna hotA hai / sarAga tapa aura saMyama kA yahI abhiprAya hai / ina deva-vimAnoM meM una devoM kA kitane samaya taka nivAsa raha sakatA hai, aba isa viSaya meM kahate haiM-- dIhAuyA iDDimantA, samiddhA kAmarUviNo / ahuNovavannasaMkAsA, bhujjo accimAlippabhA // 27 // dIrghAyuSaH RddhimantaH, samRddhAH kAmarUpiNaH / adhunopapannasaMkAzAH, bhUyo'rcimAliprabhAH // 27 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 223 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH-dIhAuyA dIrghAyu vAle, iDDimaMtA--Rddhi vAle, samiddhA-samRddhi vAle, kAmarUviNo--icchAnukUla vaikriya karane vAle, ahuNovavannasaMkAsA tatkAla utpanna hue deva ke samAna aura, bhujjo bahuta, accimAlippabhA-sUryoM kI taraha prabhAva vAle haiN| ___ mUlArtha--una vimAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle deva dIrghAyu vAle, Rddhi evaM samRddhi vAle aura icchAnukUla vaikriya karane vAle hote haiM tathA tatkAla utpanna hue deva ke samAna aura bahuta se sUryoM ke tulya unakI kAMti hotI hai| __TIkA--jo jIva paMDita-mRtyu ko prApta hokara anuttara vimAnoM meM utpanna hote haiM, unakI utkRSTa Ayu 33 sAgaropama ko hotI hai, jo kalpopanna deva haiM ve ratnAdi RddhiyoM se yukta ati tejasvI, evaM icchAnusAra vaikriya kI zakti se sampanna hote haiM / ___ yadyapi anuttara-vimAnavAsI devatA vaikriyarUpa dhAraNa nahIM karate, tathApi yaha zakti unameM sadaiva vidyamAna rahatI hai| tatkAla ke utpanna hue deva kI jyoti bahuta adhika pracaNDa hotI hai, vaisI hI jyoti ina devoM kI Ayuparyanta rahatI hai| yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ve 33 sAgaropama kI Ayu bhogate hue bhI kabhI vRddha nahIM hote, unameM sarvadA bacapana sA ullAsa banA rahatA hai| . ___ ina devoM kI zArIrika kAnti bhI aneka sUryoM kI prabhA ke samAna adhika prakAza yukta hotI hai| yaha saba kucha sakAma-mRtyu kA phala varNana kiyA gayA hai| vRttikAra ne yahAM para 23vIM aura 27vIM gAthA ko yugma mAnakara aura dIpikAkAra ne ina do ke sAtha tIsarI 28vIM gAthA ko milAkara 'kulaka' ke rUpa meM inakI vyAkhyA kI hai, kyoMki inakA sambandha Apasa meM milatA hai| aba isa viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate haiM tANi ThANANi gacchanti, sikkhittA saMjamaM tavaM / bhikkhAe vA gihatthe vA, je santi parinivvuDA // 28 // tAni sthAnAni gacchanti, zikSitvA saMyamaM tapaH / bhikSAdA vA gRhasthA vA, ye santi parinirvatAH // 28 // padArthAnvayaH-tANi-una, ThANANi sthAnoM ko, gacchaMti--jAte haiM, sikkhittA abhyAsa karake, saMjamaM--saMyama, tavaM tapa kA, bhikkhAe-sAdhu, vA--athavA, gihatthe--gRhastha, vA--samuccaya artha meM, je-jo, parinivvuDA-kaSAyoM se rahita, saMti haiN| mUlArtha--pUrvokta sthAnoM ko ve hI sAdhu athavA gRhastha prApta hote haiM jo ki saMyama aura tapa ke abhyAsa se kaSAyoM se rahita ho gae haiM, arthAt, jinameM kAma-krodha Adi kaSAya vidyamAna nahIM rhe| TIkA-saMyama aura tapa kA nirantara abhyAsa karake mokSa aura svarga Adi sthAnoM meM jAne vAle zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 224 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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jIva sAdhu hoM athavA gRhastha, parantu unameM jo sAdhaka krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAyoM se rahita haiM, arthAt jina AtmAoM ke kaSAya zAnta ho gae haiM ve hI AtmA ukta svargAdi sthAnoM ko prApta karate haiN| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kaSAya - yukta AtmA cAhe sAdhu ke veSa meM ho aura cAhe gRhastha ke veSa meM, usako svargAdi kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI / kaSAya- mukta AtmA sAdhu rUpa meM ho athavA gRhastha kI dazA meM ho, aisI AtmA saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA svargAdi sthAnoM ko avazya prApta kara letI hai, isalie svargAdi sthAnoM kI prApti kA hetu jIva kA kisI prakAra kA bAhya cihna vizeSa nahIM hai, kintu satraha prakAra kA saMyama aura bAraha prakAra kA tapa jo zAstroM meM pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai usakA samyag anuSThAna aura krodhAdi caturvidha kaSAyoM se mukta honA hI ukta svargAdi zubha sthAnoM kI prApti kA mukhya hetu hai, yaha bAta bhalI- bhAnti siddha ho cukI hai| yadi prakArAntara se kaheM to yaha kaha sakate haiM ki svargAdi phala kI hetubhUta jo paNDita - mRtyu hai usakI prApti unhIM AtmAoM ko hotI hai jo ki prazAnta aura kaSAya-mukta AtmA haiM, arthAt jo zuddha AcAra rakhane vAle aura sadA nivRtti- parAyaNa haiM / isake viparIta jina jIvoM ne ina ukta pavitra AcAroM se mukha mor3A huA hai, unake lie isa pavitra mRtyu kA prApta honA prAyaH asambhava sA hI hai, ataH vicArazIla puruSoM ko sadAcAra ke sevana se kabhI bhI vimukha nahIM honA cAhie / yahAM para mUla gAthA meM Ae hue 'bhikkhAe' zabda kA saMskRta pratirUpa 'bhikSAdA: ' hai jisakA artha 'bhikSAmadanti iti bhikSAdA:' isa vyutpatti ke dvArA 'kevala bhikSAvRtti se nirvAha karane vAle' hai| isakA paryAyavAcI zabda bhikSu yA sAdhu hai, taba isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki jo Arambha aura parigraha kA tyAgI banakara kevala zuddha bhikSAvRtti se jIvana kA nirvAha kare use bhikSu yA bhikSAda kahate haiM aura jo ghara meM rahakara apane parizrama se nyAyopArjita jIvikA dvArA jIvana nirvAha karatA hai use gRhastha kahate haiM / aba zAstrakAra kucha anya upayogI bAtoM kA varNana karate haiMtesiM soccA sapuNNANaM, saMjayANaM vasImao / na saMtasaMti maraNaMte, sIlavantA bahussuyA || 26 // teSAM zrutvA sapuNyAnAM saMyatAnAM vazyavatAm / na saMtrasyanti maraNAnte, zIlavanto bahuzrutAH // 26 // padArthAnvayaH ------ tesiM---una, sapuNNANaM - puNyavAn, saMjayANaM- saMyatoM, vusImao - indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAloM ke svarUpa ko, soccA - suna karake, maraNaMte -- mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para, na saMtasaMti- trAsa nahIM pAte, sIlavaMtA -- cAritra - yukta aura, bahussuyA -- bahuzruta / mUlArtha -- una parama pUjanIya saMyamazIla jitendriya puruSoM ke svarUpa ko suna karake cAritra - yukta bahuzruta jIva mRtyu ke Ane para kabhI trAsa ko prApta nahIM hote, athavA ve pUjanIya, saMyamazIla, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 225 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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jitendriya aura cAritra-yukta bahuzruta puruSa akAma aura sakAma mRtyu ke svarUpa ko sunakara mRtyu se kabhI saMtrasta nahIM hote| TIkA--isa gAthA kA dhyAna pUrvaka manana karane se isake do artha pratIta hote haiM--eka to 'tesiM' Adi padoM ko yathAvasthita rUpa meM SaSThyanta mAnakara aura dUsarA ina padoM ko 'vibhakti-vipratyayAt' ke vyApaka niyama se prathamAnta mAnakara hotA hai| donoM hI artha mUlArtha meM batA die gae haiM, parantu ina donoM meM pahalA artha adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva sakAma-mRtyu ko prApta karane vAle, saMyama-zIla, Atma-nigrahI haiM--ataeva parama-pUjanIya mahApuruSoM ke svarUpa ko suna letA hai vaha mRtyu se kabhI bhayabhIta nahIM hotaa| jaise svanAmadhanya gajasukumAla ke jIvana ko sunakara mRtyu kA bhaya dUra ho jAtA hai, kyoMki mRtyu kA bhaya to unhIM ko hotA hai, jinhoMne pahale adharma se sambandha rakhA ho, jinakA kevala dharma se hI sambandha rahA hai unake lie to yaha mRtyu trAsa ke badale Ananda hI dene vAlI hotI hai| itanA aura bhI jAna lenA cAhie ki una pUjanIya sAdhu puruSoM ke jIvana ko sunakara bhI ve hI jIva mRtyu ke bhaya se sarvathA rahita ho sakate haiM jo ki cAritravAn aura bahuzruta haiM, sarvasAdhAraNa nhiiN| zIlayukta aura bahuzruta ina do padoM kA eka sAtha prayoga isalie bhI sUtrakAra ne kiyA hai ki kevala cAritra yA kevala jJAna hI sAdhya kI siddhi kA hetu nahIM ho sakatA, kintu jJAna aura cAritra ina do kA samuccaya hI mokSa prApti kA hetu hai, yaha pramANita ho ske| vAstava meM ve hI tyAgazIla mahApuruSa sadA smaraNIya aura vandanIya haiM jinako jJAna aura cAritra ke bala se mRtyu kA bhaya bilkula nahIM rahatA tathA jinake jIvana meM yaha sAmarthya bhI hai ki ve usake sunane vAloM ko mRtyu ke bhaya se surakSita rakha sakate haiN| isa sAre vaktavya ko sunakara buddhimAn kA jo kartavya hai aba usake sambandha meM kahate haiM tuliyA visesamAdAya, dayAdhammassa khaMtie / vippasIejja mehAvI, tahAbhUeNa appaNA // 30 // tolayitvA vizeSamAdAya, dayAdharmasya kSAntyA | viprasIdenmedhAvI, tathAbhUtenAtmanA // 30 // .. padArthAnvayaH-tuliyA-tola karake, visesaM--vizeSa ko, AdAya--grahaNa karake tathA, dayAdhammassa--dayAdharma ko, khaMtie--kSamA se bar3hA karake, vippasIejja-prasanna kare, mehAvI-buddhimAn, tahAbhUeNa-tathAbhUta, appaNA--AtmA se / mUlArtha--akAma aura sakAma ina donoM mRtyuoM ko tolakara ina do meM se vizeSa ko grahaNa karake aura kSamA ke dvArA dayA-dharma ko bar3hAkara medhAvI arthAt buddhimAna tathAbhUta AtmA se apanI AtmA ko prasanna kre| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 226 / akAmamaraNijja paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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TIkA - isa gAthA meM medhAvI puruSa ko akAma aura sakAma mRtyu ke phala kA vicAra karake ina do meM se jo vizeSa phala ke dene vAlI hai use grahaNa karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, isalie medhAvI puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha kSamA, mArdavAdi guNoM se dayA-dharma ko parivarddhita karake aura svayaM kaSAyamukta hokara apanI AtmA ko sadA prasanna rakhane kA prayatna kre| yahAM para dayA-dharma se sAdhu-dharma kI sUcanA dI gaI hai aura usa sAdhu-dharma ke poSaka kSAMtyAdi guNa haiM, unake dvArA hI AtmA meM prasannatA aura nirAkulatA kA AvirbhAva hotA hai aura anta meM vahI nirAkulatA paMDita - mRtyu kA kAraNa banatI hai| AtmA meM kSobha aura AkulatA paidA karane vAle kaSAyoM kA jaba taka samUlonmUlana nahIM hotA, taba taka AtmA meM prasannatA kA honA atyanta kaThina hai aura kaSAyoM ke samUla ghAta ke lie kSamA Adi dazavidha yati-dharmoM ke ArAdhana kI AvazyakatA hai, kyoMki dayA-dharma kA poSaNa isake binA kadApi nahIM ho sakatA evaM dharma ke puSTa hue binA mRtyu ke bhaya se chuTakArA nahIM mila sakatA / ataH vicArazIla puruSa ko kAma-mRtyu kI prApti ke kAraNabhUta ina ukta upAyoM kA avazya avalambana karanA cAhie, jisase ki vaha apane AtmA meM pUrNa prasannatA kA sampAdana karake sakAma - mRtyu ko prApta kara ske| isake atirikta akAma aura sakAma mRtyu meM heya aura upAdeya kauna hai, isakA nirNaya to buddhimAna ke lie bahuta hI sukara hai, kyoMki donoM ke hI kaTu aura madhura phala usake sAmane upasthita haiM, arthAt akAma-mRtyu ke phala vizeSa meM jo kaTutA hai aura sakAma - mRtyu ke phala meM jo mAdhurya hai vaha bhI usake sAmane hI hai| isalie donoM kI tulanA karanA bahuta hI sarala hai / anta meM zAstrakAroM kI sammati kA paryAlocana karate hue yahI kahanA athavA * mAnanA par3atA hai ki kSamA Adi guNoM ke sampAdana se AtmA meM dharmAbhiruci aura niSkaSAyatA prApta karane vAlA medhAvI puruSa sakAma-mRtyu kI prApti meM niHsandeha siddhahasta ho jAtA hai / isake anantara usa prasannAtmA kA jo karttavya hai aba usake viSaya meM kahate haiMtao kAle abhippee, saDDhI tAlisamantie / viNaejja lomaharisaM, bheyaM dehassa kaMkhae // 31 // tataH kAle'bhiprete, zraddhI tAdRzamantike / vinayellomaharSaM, bhedaM dehasya kAMkSet // 31 // padArthAnvayaH-----tao----- tadanantara, kAle -- maraNakAla ke, abhippee - prApta hone para, saDDhI--- zraddhAvAn, tAlisaM--- tAdRza, aMtie -- guru ke samIpa meM rahakara, viNaejja - dUra kare, lomaharisaM --- romAMca ko, dehassa- zarIra ke, bheyaM-bheda arthAt tyAga ko, kaMkhae- cAhe, anazana ke dvArA / mUlArtha ----- tadanantara zraddhAvAn puruSa mRtyu- samaya ke prApta hone para apane gurujanoM ke samIpa romAMcakArI mRtyu bhaya ko dUra karake anazana ke dvArA apane zarIra ke tyAga kI icchA kare / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 227 / akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA - yaha eka svAbhAvika sI bAta hai ki jaba mRtyu kA samaya atyanta nikaTa A jAtA hai taba mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga prAyaH nirbala ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra jaba ki kaSAya zAnta ho gae hoM aura mRtyu kA samaya bilkula nikaTa A gayA ho taba buddhimAna puruSa apane gurujanoM ke samIpa jAkara aura romAMcakArI mRtyu ke bhaya ko apane hRdaya se sarvathA dUra karake, arthAt aNumAtra bhI mRtyu ke bhaya ko apane hRdaya meM sthAna na dekara anazana ke dvArA prasannatA - pUrvaka apane zarIra kA tyAga karane kI AkAMkSA kare, yaha usakA sarvopari antima karttavya hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra dIkSA grahaNa ke samaya usake AtmA meM Ananda, utsAha aura harSa kA udreka thA, usI prakAra mRtyu ke samaya bhI usake mana meM pUrNa prasannatA, pUrNa harSa aura pUrNa utsAha honA cAhie aura samucita anazana ke dvArA hI isa zarIra kA prasannatA pUrvaka anta honA cAhie, yaha dhAraNA usakI barAbara rahanI cAhie / parantu isameM itanA dhyAna avazya rahe ki isa zarIra kA viyoga anazana vrata ke dvArA ho yaha bhAvanA to stutya hai, kintu mRtyu kI icchA kabhI na karanI cAhie aura na hI 'kyA maiM mara jAUMgA, aura sacamuca isa zarIra ko chor3a jAUMgA', ityAdi prakAra ke sakAma-mRtyu ke sAtha pratikUlatA rakhane vAle vicAroM ko apane hRdaya meM kabhI sthAna na denA cAhie / isa sAre vivecana kA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa A gayA jAnakara, usake bhaya kA sarvathA parityAga karake, usake svAgata ke lie saharSa prastuta ho jAnA cAhie aura anazana vrata ke dvArA hI 'yadi isa kSaNa - vinazvara zarIra kA anta honA hai to yaha bar3e saubhAgya kI bAta hai', ityAdi bhAvanA se buddhimAn puruSa sakAma-mRtyu ko prApta kare / aba isa adhyayana kA upasaMhAra karate haiM-- aha kAlammi saMpatte, AghAyAya samussayaM / sakAmamaraNaM maraI, tiNhamannayaraM muNI // 32 // tti bemi / iti akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 5 // atha kAle saMprApte, AghAtayan samucchrayam / sakAmamaraNena mriyate, trayANAmanyatareNa muniH // 32 // iti bravImi / iti akAmamaraNIyaM paMcamamadhyayanaM sampUrNam || 5 || padArthAnvayaH - aha ---- atha, kAlammi -- kAla ke, saMpatte - prApta hone para, AghAyAya - saMlekhanA Adi ke dvArA vinAza karatA huA, samussayaM -- Abhyantarika aura bAhya zarIra kA, sakAmamaraNaM--- sakAma mRtyu se, maraI - mare, kintu, tinhaM - tIna prakAra kI mRtyuoM meM se, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 228 'akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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annayaraM--kisI eka mRtyu ke dvArA, muNI--sAdhu, tibemi-'tti' samApti artha meM 'bemi' maiM kahatA huuN| ___ mUlArtha kAla ke samprApta hone para saMlekhanA Adi ke dvArA zarIra kA anta karatA huA sAdhu mRtyu ke tIna prakAroM meM se kisI eka ke dvArA sakAma-mRtyu ko prApta kre| TIkA--zAstrakAroM ne tIna prakAra se sakAma-mRtyu kI prApti kA varNana kiyA hai| yathA-1. bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, 2. iMgita-maraNa aura 3. pAdapopagamana / jisameM caturvidha AhAra kA parityAga ho use bhakta-pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| cAra prakAra ke AhAra ke bAda bhUmi kA parimANa karanA nizcita kI huI bhUmi se bAhara na jAne kA praNa karanA iMgitamaraNa hai aura vRkSa kI kaTI huI zAkhA kI taraha eka hI sthAna meM sthira par3e rahane ko pAdapopagamana kahate haiN| so mRtyu-samaya ke ati nikaTa Ane para saMlekhanA Adi ke dvArA audArika, taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIroM kA anta karatA huA sAdhu bhaktapratyAkhyAnAdi meM se kisI eka ke dvArA sakAma-mRtyu ko prApta kre| zAstrakAroM ne utkRSTa saMlekhanA kI kAla-maryAdA 12 varSa kI rakhI hai, ataH yathAvasara aura yathAzakti saMlekhanA karake sakAma-mRtyu ko prApta karane kA yatna honA caahie| prasannatA-pUrvaka prApta huI yaha mRtyu karmoM kI ananta vargaNAoM ko kSaya karane meM nimitta hotI hai, isalie bhavya jIvoM ko usakI prApti kA avazya yatna karanA caahie| ___ 'maraNaM', annayaraM' ina donoM padoM meM tRtIyA ke artha meM prathamA vibhakti samajhanA caahie| 'tti bemi' kA artha pahale A hI cukA hai| . paMcama adhyayana saMpUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 229 /akAmamaraNijjaM paMcamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aha khuDDAganiyaMThigNaM chaTheM anjhayaNaM atha kSullakanimranthIyaM SaSThamadhyayanam pAMcaveM adhyayana meM akAma aura sakAma mRtyu kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| inameM sakAma-mRtyu kI prApti prAyaH virata arthAt nivRtti-mArgAnugAmI AtmAoM ko hI hotI hai aura virata AtmA nirgrantha hI hote haiM evaM jo nirgrantha haiM ve vidyA aura cAritra se yukta hote haiM, isalie aba chaThe adhyayana meM unhIM nirgranthoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi bhagavatI sUtra meM pAMca prakAra ke hI nirgranthoM kA vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai, kintu yahAM para to kevala sAmAnyatayA nirgranthoM kA hI varNana kiyA gayA hai, isIlie isa adhyayana kA nAma bhI 'kSullakanirgranthIya adhyayana' rakhA gayA hai| jo nirgrantha haiM ve vidvAna hote haiM aura jo vidyA se rahita haiM ve isa saMsAra meM nAnA prakAra ke dukhoM kA anubhava karate haiM yaha bAta Upara kahI gaI hai, isalie aba zAstrakAra pahale isI viSaya meM kahate S jAvanta'vijjA purisA, savve te dukkhasaMbhavA / luppanti bahuso mUDhA, saMsArammi aNantae // 1 // yAvanto'vidyAH puruSAH, sarve te duHkhasaMbhavAH / lupyante bahuzo mUDhAH, saMsAre'nantake || 1 || padArthAnvayaH-jAvaMta--jitane, avijjA-vidyA se rahita, purisA-puruSa haiM, savve sAre, te--ve, dukkhasaMbhavA--dukhoM ko prApta karane vAle haiM, bahuso--bahuta bAra, mUDhA--mUr3ha, aNantae-ananta, saMsArammi-saMsAra meM, lupaMti--dAridrayAdi dukhoM se pIr3ita hote haiN| ___ mUlArtha yAvanmAtra avidvAn puruSa haiM ve saba dukhoM ko prApta karane vAle haiM, ve mUr3ha hI bahuta bAra dukhoM se ananta saMsAra meM pIr3ita hote haiN| TIkA--isa gAthA meM isa bAta para prakAza DAlA gayA hai ki isa ananta saMsAra meM jitane bhI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 230 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM /

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sadvidyA se rahita puruSa haiM unako zArIrika aura mAnasika saba prakAra ke dukha prApta hote haiM, ataeva ve mUr3ha isa saMsAra meM daridratA Adi dukhoM se bAra-bAra pIr3ita hote haiM, kyoMki jo mithyAtva se yukta haiM ve hI avidvAna athavA ajJAnI haiM, unako sat aura asat kA jJAna nahIM hotA, isIlie ve apane janma aura maraNa kI nivRtti bhI nahIM kara sakate aura sAtha meM samyaktva-rahita hone ke kAraNa ve ajJAnI bhI haiN| ataeva ve hita aura ahita ke jJAna se bhI zUnya haiN| sUtra meM par3he gae 'avijjA'-avidyA' zabda kA 'tattva-vidyA se rahita honA' artha hI yukti-saMgata hai, isIlie laukika vidyA ke pAraMgata hone para bhI ve vidyA-rahita hI mAne jAte haiN| yadi unameM tattva-vidyA hotI to phira ve isa saMsAra-cakra meM ananta bAra bhava-bhramaNa karane vAle na hote aura unameM jisa laukika vidyA kA leza dikhAI detA hai vaha vAstava meM vidyA nahIM, kintu avidyA yA kutsita vidyA hI hai| yahAM para kutsita artha meM naJ samAsa hai ataeva sUtrakAra ne avidyA se dukha aura saMsAra cakra meM bAra-bAra bhramaNa karane kA jo ullekha kiyA hai, vaha bahuta hI mArmika aura hRdayagrAhI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki avidyA samasta dukhoM kI mUla bhitti hai, ataH isako dUra karake sadbodha kI prApti ke lie udyata rahanA pratyeka vicArazIla kA kartavya honA caahie| bahata sI pratiyoM meM 'yAbaMti' pATha bhI dekhA gayA hai, parantu ati prAcIna pratiyoM meM 'jAbaMta' hI pATha hai aura vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra adhika sAdhutA bhI usI meM hai, to bhI dIpikAkAra ne 'jAvaMti' pATha mAnakara hI vyAkhyA kI hai, evaM 'vijjA' meM akAra kA lopa kiyA gayA hai| samikkha paNDie tamhA, pAsa jAipahe bahU / appaNA saccamesejjA, mittiM bhUesu kappae // 2 // ___ samIkSya paNDitastasmAt, pAzajAtipathAn bahUn / AtmanA satyameSayet, maitrI bhUteSu kalpayet || 2 || padArthAnvayaH-samikkha-vicAra karake, paMDie--paNDita, tamhA--isalie, pAsa jAipahepAzarUpa jAtipatha, bahU--bahutoM ko, appaNA--apanI AtmA se, saccaM satya kI, esejjA--gaveSaNA kare aura, mittiM maitrI, bhUesu-jIvoM meM, kappae--kare / ___ mUlArtha--isalie paMDita puruSa ekendriyAdi pAza-rUpa bahuta prakAra ke jAti-pathoM ke sambandha meM vicAra karake apanI AtmA ke dvArA satya kA anveSaNa kare aura samasta jIvoM se mitratA kA sambandha rkhe| TIkA--isa sUtra meM isa bAta kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai ki vidvAn puruSa ko sabase prathama isa bAta kA vicAra karanA cAhie ki saMsAra meM samasta dukhoM kA mUla kAraNa avidyA hai| jo vidyA-rahita puruSa haiM ve hI saba prakAra ke dukhoM ke pAtra banate haiM aura ve hI saMsAra meM sabase adhika dukhoM se pIr3ita hote haiM, ataH saMsAra meM jIva ko putra-kalatrAdi para jo atyanta moha hai usake kAraNa se hI pAzarUpa | . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 231 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM

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ekendriya Adi ke mArga jIvoM ko prApta hote haiM, arthAt ina ekendriya Adi jIva-jAtiyoM meM unakA janma hotA hai| isalie paMDita puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha ukta prakAra kI dazA kA vicAra karatA huA apanI AtmA ke dvArA satya kI arthAt saMyama kI gaveSaNA kare aura saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM se sadA mitratA kA vyavahAra kre| yahAM para 'satya' zabda saMyama kA bodhaka hai aura saMyama kI pUrti ke lie maitrI bhAva kI parama AvazyakatA hai| isalie saMyama kA anveSaNa aura maitrI bhAva kA AcaraNa ina donoM kA ullekha yahAM kiyA gayA hai| vAstava meM saMyama kA sAra to prANimAtra se mitratA dhAraNa karanA hI hai, jaise eka mitra apane mitra ke sukha-dukha meM sadA sahAyaka hotA hai aura kisI Apatti ke Ane para sadA use usase bacAne kI koziza karatA hai, usI prakAra saMsAra ke pratyeka jIva ko apanA bandhu samajhakara eka sacce mitra kI bhAMti usase maitrIbhAva rakhe aura choTe-se-choTe jIva kI virAdhanA se bhI apane ko bacAne kA yatna kre| isake atirikta zAstrakAra likhate haiM ki- 'appaNA saccamejejjA' AtmA ke lie satya kI khoja kare / isa kathana se para ke lie AtmAnveSaNa kA vidhAna nahIM pAyA jAtA, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba taka sAdhaka svayaM kI khoja karake usake anurUpa AcaraNa nahIM karatA taba taka dUsaroM ko usake dvArA upadeza denA vyartha hI hotA hai / isalie svayaM AtmAnveSI banakara dUsaroM ko usa satya kA upadeza denA caahie| isa samasta kathana se yaha pramANita huA ki paNDita puruSa sAMsArika sambandhoM ko pAzarUpa arthAt bandhana rUpa jAnakara aura usake phalasvarUpa prApta hone vAle ekendriyAdi ke mArga ko acchI taraha samajhakara Atma-jJAna ke lie satya kI gaveSaNA meM pravRtta hotA huA saMsAra ke samasta choTe-bar3e prANiyoM se maitrI kA vyavahAra kre| isI meM usake sadasad ke vivecana rUpa pAMDitya kI pUrNa saphalatA hai| aba isI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM-- mAyA piyA NhusA bhAyA, bhajjA puttA ya orasA / nAlaM te mama tANAe, luppaMtassa sakammuNA // 3 // mAtA pitA snuSA bhrAtA bhAryA putrAzcaurasAH / nAlaM te mama trANAya, lupyamAnasya svakarmaNA || 3 || padArthAnvayaH ------ mAyA ----- mAtA, piyA - pitA, husA -- putra vadhU, bhAyA -- bhrAtA, bhajjA - patnI, bhAryA, ya-- aura, puttA - putra, orasA - aurasa putra arthAt, te - ve saba, mama -- mere, tANAe - rakSaNa ke lie, nAlaM - samartha nahIM haiM, luppaMtassa - dukha pAte hue ko, sakampuNA - apane karmoM se / mUlArtha -- apane karmoM ke anusAra dukha bhogane ke samaya mAtA, pitA, snuSA arthAt putravadhU, bhAryA tathA aurasa putra ye saba merI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakate, arthAt karma-phala ke bhoga meM ye bilkula hastakSepa nahIM kara sakate / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 232 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTTha ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA - vivekazIla puruSa ko isa bAta kA bhalI- bhAnti vicAra karanA cAhie ki mAtA, pitA snuSA, bhrAtA, bhAryA aura apane aMga se utpanna huA putra, ityAdi jitane bhI sambandhI jana haiM, ve saba mere karma-janya dukha-bhoga ke samaya merI kisI prakAra kI bhI sahAyatA nahIM kara sakate, arthAt mere dukha kA nyUnAdhika rUpa meM bhI vibhAga nahIM kara sakate -- use kisI taraha se bhI bAMTa nahIM skte| kyoMki jo karma jisa AtmA ne kie haiM unakA phala bhI use hI bhoganA par3atA hai, dUsare ko nhiiN| isalie ina saba sambandhI-janoM se mujhe kisI prakAra kA bhI moha nahIM rakhanA cAhie aura yadi kucha hai bhI to use bhI sarvathA tyAga denA caahie| isI prakAra maiM bhI inake karma-janya dukha bhoga meM kisI prakAra kI sahAyatA nahIM pahuMcA sakatA, arthAt inake dukha ko maiM bhI bAMTa nahIM sktaa| isase siddha huA ki pratyeka prANI apane - apane kie hue karmoM kA svayameva hI phala bhogatA hai, isameM dUsare kisI ko aNumAtra bhI hastakSepa karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai / jaba ki yaha karma - sambandhI niyama aTala hai taba jo prANI ina sambandhI - janoM ke vyAmoha meM par3akara apanI AtmA kA patana kara rahA hai, isase bar3hakara ajJAnI aura mUrkha dUsarA kauna ho sakatA hai? isalie vicArazIla puruSoM ko ucita hai ki ve jahAM taka ho sake, apane sAMsArika vyAmoha ko tyAgakara Atma-darzana kI ora hI adhika-se-adhika jhukane kA prayatna kareM kyoMki puNyazIla AtmA . ke binA anya jIva kA naM koI rakSaka hai aura na koI sahAyaka hI hai / jaba ki paraloka meM isa jIva kA mAtA-pitA Adi koI bhI sambandhI rakSaka nahIM ho sakatA aura yaha jIva apane karmoM kA svayaM hI uttaradAyI hai taba phira isako kyA karanA cAhie? aba isa prazna kA nimnalikhita gAthA meM samAdhAna karate haiM eyamaTTaM sapehAe, pAse samiyadaMsaNe chinde giddhiM siNehaM ca, na kaMkhe puvvasaMthavaM // 4 // etamarthaM saprekSayA, pazyet zamita-darzanaH / chindyAd gRddhiM snehaM ca, na kAMkSet pUrvasaMstavam // 4 // padArthAnvayaH - eyaM - isa, aTTha-- artha ko, sapehAe-- vicAra karake, pAse - dekhe, samiyadaMsaNe - samyagdRSTi, chiMde -- chedana kare, giddhiM - gRddhibhAva, ca- aura, siNehaM, sneha ko, na kaMkhe-na cAhe, puvvasaMthavaM pUrva paricaya ko / mUlArtha -- samyagdRSTi puruSa isa pUrvokta artha arthAt viSaya ko apanI buddhi se vicAra karake dekhe aura apane pUrva paricaya kI abhilASA na rakhatA huA mamatva aura sneha - bhAva ko tor3a de| TIkA--jisakA mithyA-darzana zAnta ho gayA hai aisA samyagdRSTi jIva isa pUrvokta viSaya ko arthAt apane mAtA-pitA Adi sambandhI - janoM kI paristhiti kA vicAra pUrvaka avalokana karake unameM rahe hue mamatva aura sneha bhAva ko unase pRthak kara de, arthAt unase apanI mamatA aura pyAra kA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 233 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTTha ajjhayaNaM

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sambandha tor3a de| itanA hI nahIM, apitu unase apane pUrva paricaya kA digdarzana bhI na kraave| jaise ki tuma aura hama eka hI sthAna ke rahane vAle haiM, tuma hamAre amuka sambandhI ho, ityAdi pUrva paricaya kI bhI icchA na kare, kyoMki jaba taka mamatA aura rAga hai, taba taka to saMsAra ke sabhI sambandha upasthita raheMge aura mamatva ke parityAga se aura sneha ke viccheda se phira koI sAMsArika sambandha zeSa nahIM rahatA tathA mana meM pUrvasaMstava arthAt pUrva paricaya kI jo lezamAtra bhI abhilASA hai usako tyAga dene se usameM arthAt sneha-viccheda meM aura bhI prabalatA A jAtI hai| isalie sAMsArika viSayoM meM mamatA aura sneha kA tyAga karake maitrI-bhAva ke dvArA prANImAtra para samabhAva rakhanA caahie| .yahAM para yaha bhI avazya dhyAna meM rahe ki sneha aura maitrI meM bahuta antara hai, sneharAga-janya hai aura maitrI samatA arthAt samabhAva se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva hai| isalie sneha rAgajanya hone se karmabandha kA hetu hai aura maitrI AtmA kI samabhAva-pariNati kI eka avasthA vizeSa hone se karmoM kI nirjarA kA hetu hai| aba isakI phalazruti kA varNana karate haiM gavAsaM maNikuNDalaM, pasavo dAsaporusaM / savvameyaM caittA NaM, kAmarUvI bhavissasi // 5 // gavAzvaM maNikuNDalaM, pazavo dAsapauruSam / sarvametat tyaktvA khalu, kAmarUpI bhaviSyasi || 5. // padArthAnvayaH--gavAsaM--gAya-ghor3A Adi, maNi-ralAdi, kuMDalaM kuNDala, pasavo--pazu, dAsa-dAsa, naukara, porusaM-puruSoM kA samUha, savvaM--sarva, eyaM--yaha, caittA rNa-chor3a karake, kAmarUvI icchAnukUla rUpa banAne vAlA, bhavissasi hogaa| mUlArtha he ziSya! gAya, ghor3A, maNi, kuMDala, pazu, dAsa aura anya puruSoM ke samUha kA parityAga karane para tU paraloka meM yathAruci rUpa banAne vAlA arthAt vaikriya-zakti-sampanna devatA ho jaaegaa| TIkA--isa gAthA meM aihika padArthoM ke tyAga kA jo pAralaukika phala hai, usakA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| guru ziSya ko upadeza karatA hai ki he ziSya! yadi tU gAya, ghor3A, maNi, rala aura dAsa-dAsI Adi padArthoM kA parityAga kara degA to tujhako isa loka aura paraloka meM aisI siddhi prApta ho jAegI jisase ki tU apanI icchA ke anusAra rUpa dhAraNa kara skegaa| tAtparya yaha ki sAMsArika padArthoM se sambandha viccheda karane ke bAda zaktizAlI muni athavA devatA ke rUpa ko prApta karake tere meM vaikriya-labdhi kA prAdurbhAva ho jaaegaa| usake prabhAva se tU yathAruci rUpa Adi ko dhAraNa karane vAlA ho jaaegaa| isalie ina gau, azvAdi sAMsArika padArthoM kA parityAga karake moha-mamatva se rahita hokara tU saMyama kA hI pAlana kara / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 234 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM /

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yadyapi tyAga kA vAstavika phala to mokSa hai, parantu rAga- pUrvaka tyAga kA phala to devalokoM kI prApti hI batAyA gayA hai / isake atirikta gAthA meM jo saba se prathama 'go' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya godhana kI mahattA ko batAnA hai, kyoMki AryabhUmi ke logoM kA aihika abhyudaya prAyaH govaMza para hI adhikAMza nirbhara hai, tathA dUsarI zreNI meM azva zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki yaha pazu bhI isa deza ke lie adhika-se-adhika upayogI siddha huA hai / 'poruSaM' yaha 'pauruSeyaM' kA pratirUpa hai, jisakA artha hotA hai-- puruSa - samUha | aba phira isI viSaya kA varNana karate haiM-- 1. thAvaraM jaMgamaM ceva, dhaNaM dhannaM uvakkharaM / paccamANassa kammehiM, nAlaM dukkhAu moya || 6 | sthAvaraM jaMgamaM caiva, dhanaM dhAnyamupaskaram / pacyamAnasya karmabhiH, nAlaM duHkhAnmocane || 6 | padArthAnvayaH--thAvaraM---sthAvara - gRhAdi, jaMgamaM -- jaMgama ---- manuSyAdi, ca - pAda- pUrtyarthaka hai, evaavadhAraNArthaka hai, dhaNaM dhannaM- dhana-dhAnya, uvakkharaM- ghara ke upakaraNa vizeSa, paccamANassa -- dukha pAtA huA, kammehiM----- karmoM se, na-- nahIM hai-- pUrvokta padArtha, alaM-- samartha, dukkhAu -- dukha se, moya -- chur3Ane ko / mUlArtha- -ghara kA sAmAna, dhana, dhAnya aura manuSya Adi koI bhI padArtha karmoM dvArA dukha pAte hue jIva ko dukha se chur3Ane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA hai / TIkA-jaba yaha jIva apane kie hue karmoM se dukha ko prApta hotA hai taba ghara, dukAna, manuSya, pazu, dhana, dhAnya tathA anya ghara kA koI bhI padArtha jIva ke dukha ko miTAne yA kama karane kI zakti nahIM rakhatA, isalie ina padArthoM meM mamatva yA Asakti rakhanA nirI bhUla hai / ye padArtha to saMcita puNya ke ekamAtra phala vizeSa haiN| inake dvArA dukhoM se chuTakArA milane meM kisI prakAra kI sahAyatA nahIM mila sakatI, ataH ye saba sAdhakoM ke lie heya haiM / 'sthAvara' se sthira rahane vAle suvarNa aura prAsAda Adi kA grahaNa iSTa hai aura jaMgama se calane phirane vAle manuSyAdi grahaNa kie jAne caahieN| yahAM para yaha bAta bhI smaraNa karane yogya hai ki sarvArthasiddhi nAma kI vRtti ke karttA ne isa gAthA ko prakSipta mAnA hai / yathA - ' - ' atrAntare thAvareti' gAthA prakSeparUpA jJeyA dvayoSTIkayoravyAkhyAtatvAt', parantu anya gujarAtI bhASA ke TIkAkAroM ne ise prakSipta nahIM mAnA tathA dIpikAkAra bhI ise pramANabhUta mAnakara isakI vyAkhyA karate haiM / aba sAMsArika padArthoM se sambandha-viccheda karane vAle satyAnveSI sAdhaka ke karttavyoM kA varNana karate haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 235 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTThaM ajjhayaNaM

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ajjhatthaM savvao savvaM, dissa pANe piyAyae / na haNe pANiNo pANe, bhayaverAu uvarae // 7 // adhyAtmaM sarvataH sarvaM dRSTvA prANAnpriyAtmakAn | na N hanyAtprANinaH prANAn, bhayavairAduparataH // 7 // padArthAnvayaH - ajjhatthaM- - AtmA meM rahane vAle sukha-dukha, savvao - sarva prakAra se, dissa -- dekha karake, pANe - prANoM ko, piyAya - priya svarUpoM ko, na haNe-ghAta na kare, pANiNo - prANI ke, pANe - prANoM ko aura, bhaya -- bhaya, verAu -- vaira se, uvarae - nivRtta hove / mUlArtha -- AtmA meM arthAt mana meM sarva prakAra se sukha-dukha Adi sabhI rahate haiM aura hara eka jIva ko apane prANa atyanta priya haiM, aisA jAnakara kisI bhI prANI ke prANoM kA ghAta na kare tathA bhaya aura vaira se sadA mukta rahe / TIkA--sarva prakAra ke vicAroM aura saMskAroM kI utpatti aura sthiti kA AdhAra mana hai| karma-bandha aura karma-nirjarA kI mUla - bhitti kA avalambana bhI mana ke Upara hI hai evaM sukha-dukha Adi kA bhoga bhI mana ke hI Azrita hai tathA bandha aura mokSa kI vyavasthA bhI mana kI kaluSitatA aura vizuddhi ke AdhIna hai, isalie isa dRSTi se saMsAra ke samasta vyApAroM ko AdhyAtmika kahA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka prANI meM sukha kI abhilASA rahatI hai, hara eka jIva ko sukha priya aura dukha apriya hai| saMsAra meM aisA eka bhI jIva dRSTigocara nahIM ho sakatA ki jisane kabhI bhI dukha kI icchA kI ho / isase siddha huA ki priya vastu sukha kA hetu hai aura apriya vastu dukha kA kAraNa hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI jIva haiM, unako prANoM se adhika aura koI vastu pyArI nahIM hai / yAvanmAtra prANI haiM ve saba apane prANoM kI rakSA ke nimitta aura saba kucha de dene ko taiyAra rahate haiM, isalie prANa sabase adhika vastu hai, aisA samajha lene para kisI prANI ke prANoM kA kabhI bhI apaharaNa -ghAta nahIM karanA cAhie tathA ghAta karane kI kisI ko preraNA bhI nahIM denI cAhie evaM ghAtaka krUra karma kI anumodanA bhI nahIM karanA cAhie / prANi-mAtra ko apane samAna samajha kara unakI yathA - zakti rakSA karane meM hI pravRtta honA caahie| kisI prANI ke ghAta na karane atirikta kisI jIva ko sAmAnya bhaya bhI nahIM denA cAhie aura jIva se vaira bhAva bhI nahIM rakhanA cAhie, arthAt AtmAnveSI puruSa ko prANa-vadha ke atirikta bhaya aura vaira se bhI sadA ke lie uparata ho jAnA caahie| smaraNa rahe ki jo prANI kisI jIva kA vadha nahIM karatA, kisI ko bhaya nahIM detA aura kisI se vaira nahIM karatA tathA hara eka jIva ke sukha-dukha ko apanI AtmA kA sukha-dukha samajhatA hai usI kI AtmA meM divya jJAna kI alaukika jyoti kA udaya hotA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 236 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTThaM ajjhayaNaM

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aba isI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM AyANaM narayaM dissa, nAyaejja taNAmavi / doguMchI appaNo pAe, dinnaM bhuMjejja bhoyaNaM // 8 // AdAnaM narakaM dRSTvA, nAdadIta tRNamapi / jugupsyAtmanaH pAtre, dattaM bhuJjIta bhojanam || 8 || padArthAnvayaH--AyANaM--- dhana-dhAnyAdi kA grahaNa, narayaM - naraka kA hetu, dissa -- dekha karake, nAyajja -- use grahaNa na kare, taNAmavi - tRNamAtra bhI, doguMchI - AhAra ke binA nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA, isa prakAra se AtmA kI jugupsA arthAt nindA karane vAlA, appaNo - apane, pAe - pAtra meM dinnaM -- gRhastha kA diyA huA, bhoyaNaM - bhojana, bhuMjejja - khAe / mUlArtha-dhana-dhAnyAdi padArthoM ko naraka -prApti kA hetu samajhakara tRNa - mAtra vastu bhI kisI kI AjJA ke binA grahaNa na kare tathA AhAra ke binA isa zarIra kA nirvAha nahIM ho sakatA, isa prakAra se Atma- jugupsA arthAt AtmanindA karatA huA sAdhu-puruSa apane pAtra meM kisI gRhastha ke dvArA die hue bhojana kA AhAra kare / TIkA- yaha gAthA sAdhu ke viziSTa AcAra se sambandha rakhatI hai| isameM isa bAta kA upadeza diyA gayA hai ki kisI ke dvArA dhana-dhAnyAdi kA grahaNa karanA naraka kA hetu hai, isalie binA svAmI kI AjJA ke sAdhu tRNa mAtra padArtha ko bhI aMgIkAra na kare tathA sadaiva kAla apanI AtmA ko yaha upadeza karatA rahe ki 'mujhe dhikkAra hai jo ki maiM AhAra karatA hUM, parantu kyA karUM, binA AhAra ke maiM nirvAha nahIM kara sakatA hUM, yaha zarIra binA AhAra ke raha bhI nahIM sakatA, isalie gRhastha ke dvArA apane pAtra meM jo bhojana use prApta ho usI kA AhAra karanA cAhie / yahAM para apane pAtra meM AhAra karane kI jo AjJA dI hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi koI gRhastha, sAdhu ko apane pAtra meM bhojana karane kI AjJA bhI de de to bhI sAdhu ko gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie / yahAM itanA smaraNa rahe ki gRhastha ke dvArA prApta hone vAlA bhojana zuddha aura nirdoSa hI honA caahie| yahAM prathama satya kI gaveSaNA karane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, isase dUsarA mahAvrata pramANita huaa| phira kisI prANI kA vadha nahIM karanA cAhie, isase prathama mahAvrata kA svarUpa jJAta huA / adattA - dAna kA pratyakSa niSedha kiyA jA rahA hai jo ki tIsarA mahAvrata hai| 'gayAsaM' Adi gAthA meM parigraha kA niSedha hai. aura isI ke antargata maithuna kI bhI nivRtti hai / isa prakAra vyutkrama rUpa se vidhi-niSedha ke dvArA pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA aMgIkAra aura pAMcoM AzravoM arthAt pApa-dvAroM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 237 'khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTThaM ajjhayaNaM

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jo loga kevala mAtra jJAna se hI mokSa kI prApti mAnate haiM aura usake lie Azrava nirodha ko svIkAra nahIM karate unake vicAroM kI AlocanA zAstrakAra nimnalikhita gAthA meM karate haiM ihamege u mannanti, appaccakkhAya pAvagaM / AyariyaM vidittA NaM, savvadukkhA vimuccaI // 6 // ihaike manyante, apratyAkhyAya pApakam / AcAra viditvA khalu, sarvaduHkhAt vimucyate || 6 || padArthAnvayaH--ihaM--isa saMsAra meM, ege kisI eka mata ke anuyAyI, u--phira, mannantimAnate haiM, appaccakkhAya--pratyAkhyAna kie binA, pAvagaM--pApa ke kevala, AyariyaM--AcAra vidittA--jAnakara, NaM--vAkyAlaMkAra meM, savva--sarva, dukkhA-duHkhoM se, vimuccaI--chUTa jAtA hai| ____ mUlArtha kisI eka mata ke anuyAyiyoM kI aisI bhI mAnyatA hai ki AzravoM arthAt pApa-dvAroM ko banda kie binA, arthAt inakA tyAga kie binA hI kevala apane kartavyAnuSThAna ko jAna lene se AcAra arthAt tattva ko samajha lene mAtra se yaha jIva sabhI dukhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| TIkA--aneka jJAna-vAdiyoM kA aisA mata hai ki pApa-karmoM kA pratyAkhyAna kie binA hI kevala kartavya-karma ke jJAna-mAtra se hI yaha prANI dukhoM se chUTa jAtA hai, isalie zArIrika aura mAnasika dukhoM se mukta hone ke lie kevala mAtra jJAna kI hI AvazyakatA hai| parantu yaha kahane vAle mahAnubhAvoM kA kathana kucha yukti saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA kyoMki auSadhi ke jJAna-mAtra se kabhI roga kI nivRtti hotI nahIM dekhI gaI, apitu roga dUra karane ke lie to usake anukUla roga-pratikAraka auSadhiyoM kA bhakSaNa karanA hI Avazyaka hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra auSadhi ke jJAna-mAtra se roga kI nivRtti nahIM ho sakatI, apitu roga ko samajha kara usake anusAra roga-nAzaka auSadhi kA upayoga karanA Avazyaka hotA hai, isI prakAra karma-janya roga kI nivRtti bhI kevala karma ke jJAna mAtra se nahIM ho sakatI, usake lie to Azrava-tyAgarUpa cAritra ke anuSThAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| dukha aura usake kAraNa bhUta karmAzravoM ke jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha unakA tyAga rUpa cAritrArAdhana bhI nitAnta Avazyaka hai| isalie dukhoM se chUTane athavA mokSa ko prApta karane ke lie na kevala cAritra hI apekSita hai aura na kevala jJAna-mAtra hI, kintu jJAna aura cAritra donoM hI apekSita hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna ke sAtha cAritra aura cAritra ke sAtha jJAna ina donoM ke sAtha rahane para hI dukha kI nivRtti aura mokSa kI prApti saMbhava ho sakatI hai, anyathA nhiiN| isI Azaya ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jaina zAstrakAroM ne 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH' isa sUtra meM ukta siddhAnta ko sthira kara diyA hai| ataH jJAnamAtra se hI dukha-nivRtti yA mokSa-prApti kI mAnyatA kevala bhrAnta kalpanA hai jo ki kisI prakAra se bhI vizvAsa ke yogya pratIta nahIM hotii| mUla gAthA meM die gae 'AyariyaM' zabda ke saMskRta pratirUpa AcArya, Acarita aura Arya, ye tIna zabda banate haiM, isalie yahAM para ina tInoM kA artha jJAna abhipreta hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 238 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM

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aba isI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM bhaNaMtA akarentA ya, bandhamokkhapaiNNiNo / vAyAviriyametteNa, samAsAsenti appayaM // 10 // bhaNanto'kurvantazca, bandhamokSa-pratijJinaH / vAgvIryamAtreNa, samAzvAsayantyAtmAnam // 10 // padArthAnvayaH-bhaNaMtA-bolate hue, ya--aura, akarentA--kriyA na karate hue, bandhamokkha--bandha aura mokSa ke, paiNNiNo--saMsthApaka, vAyA-vacana, viriya-vIrya, metteNa--mAtra se, appayaM--AtmA ko, samAsAseMti--AzvAsana dete haiN| mUlArtha--akelA jJAna hI mokSa kA sAdhaka hai isa prakAra bolane aura tadanukUla kisI prakAra kI kriyA kA anuSThAna na karane vAle bandha-mokSa ke vyavasthApaka vAdI loga kevala vacana-mAtra se hI apanI AtmA ko AzvAsana dete haiN| . TIkA--isa gAthA meM jJAna-vAdiyoM kA yukti-pUrvaka kucha mIThA sA upahAsa kiyA gayA hai| zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki jJAnavAdI mahAnubhAvoM kA kathana hai ki akelA jJAna hI mokSa-prApti kA pradhAna hetu hai, isI se mokSa kI upalabdhi sunizcita hai, ataH cAritra kA ArAdhana sarvathA anAvazyaka hai| bandha aura mokSa ke svarUpa ko jAna lenA hI bandha kI nivRtti aura mokSa kI prApti ke lie paryApta hai| isa prakAra se bandha aura mokSa kI vyavasthA arthAt sthApanA karane vAle ye vAdI loga vAstava meM vacana-mAtra se hI apanI AtmA ko AzvAsana dete haiM, kintu unake kathanAnusAra mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI ho aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki kevala jAna lene se hI prApta sthAna kI upalabdhi kabhI nahIM ho sakatI, usake lie to sAtha meM gamana rUpa kriyA bhI apekSita hai| . jJAnavAdiyoM kI ora se yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra ghara ke andara rahA huA varSoM kA andhakAra dIpaka ke prakAza se tatkSaNa calA jAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra hRdaya meM jJAna kA udaya hote hI dukha ke hetubhUta sabhI karma bhAga jAte haiM, parantu yaha unakA kathana kucha yukti-yukta pratIta nahIM hotA, kyoMki jJAna to prakAzaka hai, preraka nhiiN| isalie vaha apane meM karma-mala ko dUra karane kI zakti nahIM rkhtaa| karma-mala ko dhone athavA dUra karane kA sAmarthya to Asrava-nirodha rUpa cAritra meM hai| jisa prakAra ghara meM prakAzita hue dIpaka se ghara kA andhakAra to calA jAtA hai, parantu vahAM para par3e hue patthara, kaMkara aura kUr3e-karkaTa ko vaha prakAza dUra nahIM kara sakatA, isI prakAra hRdaya-mandira meM jJAna kA ujAlA hone para usase AtmA ke sAtha lage hue karma-mala kA dUra honA kaThina hai| jisa prakAra ghara ke andara rahe hue kUr3e-kacare ko dIpaka ke prakAza se dekha-bhAla kara jhADU ke dvArA usako nikAla kara bAhara pheMka diyA jAtA hai, isI prakAra jJAna-jyoti se AtmA ke sAtha lage hue karmamala ko dekhakara cAritra ke dvArA alaga karake bAhara phaiMka dene kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isalie jJAna aura cAritra zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 239 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM

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donoM kI hI AvazyakatA hai| akelA jJAna to paMgu puruSa ke samAna hai jo ki hita aura ahita ko dekha to sakatA hai, parantu kucha kara nahIM sakatA, arthAt usake anusAra usase kucha bana nahIM sakatA / isI prakAra akelI kriyA bhI usa andhe puruSa ke samAna hai jisameM kriyA to haiM, parantu apane sAdhya sthAna kA jJAna- bilkula nahIM hai| isalie jJAna-hIna sAdhaka idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai| isase siddha huA ki akelA jJAna yA akelI kriyA dukha - nivRtti yA mokSa - prApti ke lie paryApta nahIM hai, kintu donoM kA samuccaya hI kArya sAdhaka ho sakatA hai| yahAM itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki jo bhI kriyA ho vaha jJAna- pUrvaka honI cAhie, tabhI abhISTa kI siddhi ho sakegI, anyathA nahIM / aba ukta pakSa kA prakArAntara se zAstrakAra svayaM nirAkaraNa karate haiM na cittA tAyae bhAsA, kuo vijjANusAsaNaM ? visaNNA pAvakammehiM, bAlA paMDiyamANiNo // 11 // na citrA trAyate bhASA, kuto vidyAnuzAsanam ? viSaNNAH pApakarmabhiH, bAlAH paNDitamAninaH || 11 || padArthAnvayaH-cittA--nAnA prakAra kI, bhAsA - bhASA, na tAyae -- rakSaka nahIM haiM, kuo-kahAM se, vijjANusAsa - vidyA kA sIkhanA rakSaka hogA - jo, visaNNA -- nimagna haiM, pAvakammehiM-- pApa karmoM meM, bAlA - ajJAnI, paMDiyamANiNo apane Apako paMDita mAnane vAle / mUlArtha- jaba ki nAnA prakAra kI bhASAeM isa jIva kI rakSA nahIM kara sakatIM, to bhalA mantrAdi vidyAoM kA sIkhanA kahAM se rakSaka ho sakegA? isa prakAra jo jIva pApa karmoM meM nimagna hote hue apane Apako paMDita mAnate haiM ve vAstava meM mUrkha hI haiM / TIkA - isa gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki saMskRta, prAkRta Adi Arya tathA anArya bhASAoM kA kevala mAtra jJAna prApta kara lene se isa jIva kI rakSA nahIM ho sakatI, arthAt yadi ina bhASAoM meM hI jJAna kI mukhyatA svIkAra kara lI jAe to ve pApoM se bacA nahIM sktii| jaba aisA hI hai to sAmAnya mantra - vidyA-- rohiNI aura prajJapti Adi vidyAeM tathA nyAya, mImAMsA Adi kevala bAhyADambaravarddhaka zuSka vAda-vivAda kI vidyAeM kahAM se rakSaka bana sakeMgI? isalie yaha bAta bhalI bhAMti samajha lenI cAhie ki jo jIva nAnA prakAra kI bhASAoM kA vettA aura dArzanika viSayoM ke jJAna meM niSNAta tathA mantrAdi vidyAoM meM pravINa hone para bhI pApakarmoM nimagna hai, arthAt hiMsA, corI jhUTha aura vyabhicAra Adi pApajanaka kRtyoM - vyApAroM kA sevana karatA hai, vaha ukta vidyAoM meM pravINa hone ke kAraNa apane ko paMDita mAnatA huA bhI vAstava meM mUrkha hI hai / vAstavika pANDitya to sat aura asat vastu ke viveka pUrvaka grahaNa aura tyAga meM hai, na ki nAnAvidha bhASAoM kA kevala jJAna - mAtra prApta kara lene meM / ataH jJAna meM bhI cAritra ko adhika pradhAnatA prApta hai, kyoMki cAritra ke binA jJAna zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 240 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTThaM ajjhayaNaM

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prANa-zUnya zarIra kI taraha nirjIva aura mRtaprAya hai| vaha cAritra kI taraha pApAvarodhaka aura karma-nirjarA kA sAdhaka nahIM hai tathA jJAna-zUnya cAritra bhI adhika balavAn nahIM hotA, isalie mumukSu puruSa ke lie donoM kA hI sampAdana karanA parama Avazyaka hotA hai| bhASA-vijJAna bhI AtmakalyANa meM sahAyaka nahIM je kei sarIre sattA, vaNNe rUve ya savvaso / maNasA kAyavakkeNaM, savve te dakkhasaMbhavA // 12 // ye kecit zarIre saktAH , varNe rUpe ca sarvazaH / manasA kAyavAkyena, sarve te duHkhasaMbhavAH // 12 // padArthAnvayaH-je-jo, kei-koI, sarIre--zarIra meM, sattA--Asakta haiM, vaNNe--varNa meM ya--aura, rUve rUpa meM, savvaso--sarva prakAra se, maNasA--mana se, kAyavakkeNaM--kAyA aura vacana se, te--ve, savve saba, dukkhasaMbhavA-dukhoM ke bhAjana haiN| ___ mUlArtha jo jIva mana, vacana aura kAyA ke dvArA sarva prakAra se zarIra meM aura zarIra ke varNa aura rUpa meM Asakta haiM ve saba dukhoM ke bhAjana haiN| TIkA--jo jIva zarIra meM arthAt usake avayavoM aura guNoM meM adhika Asakta haiM, unako sabase adhika dukha uThAnA par3atA hai| kyoMki unako auroM kI apekSA isa zarIra kI rakSA aura pAlana-poSaNa meM adhika vyagra rahanA par3atA hai| ve ise hI balavAn aura puSTa banAne ke lie rAta-dina cintita rahate haiN| unakA mAnasika bala isI bAta ke socane meM vyaya hotA rahatA hai ki kisa auSadhi ke sevana se maiM adhika balavAn bana sakatA hUM? aura nirantara isa viSaya meM usakI vaidya-bandhuoM se carcA calatI rahatI hai, yaha vANI kA vyaya hai tathA bahuta se parAmarza ke dvArA prApta kI huI auSadhi Adi ke nirmANa aura sevana se apanI kAyika zakti viSayaka zrama kA paricaya dete haiN| isa prakAra usako apane zarIra ke rUpa evaM lAvaNya ko yathAvat banAe rakhane meM hI adhika-se-adhika samaya denA par3atA hai jo ki mumukSu puruSa ke lie sarvathA. avAMchanIya hai| vAstava meM aise dehAdhyAsI jIva jitane bhI zArIrika aura mAnasika dukha haiM una sabake bhAjana banate haiM, kyoMki unakA bar3hA huA dehAdhyAsa unase anucita kArya karavAne meM bhI jarA saMkoca nahIM karatA, arthAt dehAdhyAsa ke vyAmoha meM par3a kara ve jaghanya-se-jaghanya kAma karane meM bhI kisI prakAra kI lajjA nahIM maante| usake pariNAma svarUpa cAhe unheM bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara kaSTa kA sAmanA bhI kyoM na karanA pdd'e| ataeva unakI Adhi-vyAdhi meM auroM kI apekSA jarUra kucha-na-kucha utkarSa avazya hotA hai| gAthA meM Ae hue 'ya-ca' zabda se rUpa aura varNa ke atirikta nAnA prakAra ke kAma-bhogAdi viSaya-vikAroM kA samuccaya kara lenA cAhie jisase ki viSayAsakti kA bhI bodha sugamatA se ho ske| evaM 'savvaso sarvazaH' kA artha karanA, karAnA aura anumodana karanA hai jisakA abhiprAya Asakti kI AtyantikatA kA bodha karAnA hai| so isa prakAra se vicAra karake mumukSu jIva ko zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 241 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM

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dehAdhyAsa kI bilkula upekSA kara denI cAhie / mumukSu ke lie jo hitakara hai aba usakA ullekha karate haiM AvaNNA dIhamaddhANaM, saMsArammi aNantae / tamhA savvadisaM passaM, appamatto parivva // 13 // ApannA dIrghamadhvAnaM, saMsAre'nantake I tasmAt sarvadizaM pazyan apramattaH parivrajet // 13 // padArthAnvayaH----- AvaNNA-- prApta huA, dIhaM - dIrgha, addhANaM - mArga ko, anaMtae -- ananta, saMsArammi -- saMsAra meM, tamhA - isalie, savvadisaM-- saba dizAoM ko, passaM - dekhakara, appamattopramAda-rahita ho kara, parivvae - cale / mUlArtha - ajJAnI jIva isa ananta saMsAra meM janma-maraNa ke bar3e lambe cakra meM par3e hue haiM, isalie unakI sArI dizAoM kA avalokana karatA huA mumukSu puruSa sadA pramAda-rahita hokara isa saMsAra meM vecaraNa kare / TIkA - ajJAnI jIvoM kI janma-maraNa paramparA kA cakra barAbara calatA rahatA hai, usakA anta AnA bar3A hI kaThina hai| tathA pravAha rUpa se anAdi ananta isa saMsAra cakra para car3hA huA jIva jina dizAoM meM ghUmatA hai, ve saMkSepa se aThAraha prakAra kI haiN| jinakA nAma -nirdeza isa prakAra hai- 1. pRthvI, 2. jala, 3. agni, 4. vAyu, 5. mUla, 6. skandha, 7. bIja, 8. parvabIja, 6. dvIndriya, 10. trIndriya, 11. caturindriya, 12. paJcendriya tiryaJca, 13. nArakI, 14. deva, 15. saMmUrcchim, 16. karmabhU manuSya, 17. akarmabhUmija manuSya aura 18. antarkhIpaja / tAtparya yaha hai ki pramAdI jIva ina aThAraha prakAra kI dizAoM-vidizAoM meM nirantara paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| inakI isa dazA kA vilokana karatA huA vivekI puruSa apane saMyama mArga meM sadA apramatta rahakara vicaraNa kare, kyoMki pramAda kA phala nissandeha saMsAra - bhramaNa hI hai, ataH jo jIva prabhAda ke vaza meM Akara apane saMyama mArga se idhara-udhara ho jAte haiM, ve phira janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3akara saMsAra meM ghUmane laga jAte haiM aura unakA paribhramaNa - mArga bahuta hI lambA hotA hai| ina sArI bAtoM kA vicAra karake mumukSu puruSa kabhI bhI pramAda kA sevana na kare aura sadA sAvadhAna rahakara hI apane saMyama mArga para calatA rhe| isI prayojana se zAstrakAra likhate haiM ki- 'savvau appamattassa * natthi bhayaM' arthAt jo pramAdI puruSa hai usI ko bhaya hai aura jo pramAda se rahita hai usako kisI prakAra kA kahIM se bhI bhaya nahIM hai / pramAda-rahita puruSa ke AgAmI karttavya bahiyA uDDhamAdAya, nAvakaMkhe kayAi vi / puvvakammakkhayaTThAe, imaM dehaM samuddhare // 14 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 242 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTTha ajjhayaNaM

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bAhyamUrdhvamAdAya, nAvakAMkSet kadAcidapi / - pUrvakarmakSayArtham, imaM dehaM samuddharet // 14 // padArthAnvayaH-bahiyA-saMsAra se bAhara, uDDhe-UMce ko, AdAya--grahaNa karake, nAvakaMkheviSayAdi kI icchA na kare, kayAi vi--kadAcit bhI, puvvakammakkhayaTThAe--pUrva karmoM ke kSaya karane ke lie, imaM--isa, dehaM--deha ko, samuddhare--dhAraNa kare / ___ mUlArtha- mokSa-sukha ko janma-maraNa se rahita aura sarvazreSTha samajha kara mumukSu puruSa viSaya-sukha kI kisI samaya aura kisI bhI dazA meM abhilASA na kare, kintu isa zarIra ko bhI kevala karmoM ke kSaya ke lie hI dhAraNa kre| TIkA--mokSa-sthAna saba se UMcA, saba se zreSTha aura janma-maraNa athavA vRddhi-hrAsa se sarvathA rahita hai, athavA yoM kahie ki mokSa kA sukha vinAza se rahita aura niratizaya hai, ataH usa sukha ko prApta karane kI icchA rakhane vAlA aura usI. ke lie saMyama grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhu viSayoM kI ora kabhI pravRtta na ho tathA viSaya-janya sukha kI kisI samaya aura kisI bhI dazA meM nikRSTa abhilASA na kare, kyoMki viSayoM kI abhilASA AtmA ko patana kI ora le jAne vAlI hotI hai| - yahAM para koI prazna kare ki yadi viSayoM kI icchA kA sarvathA tyAga hI kara denA hai to phira isa zarIra ko khAna-pAna Adi ke dvArA sthira rakhane kI bhI kyA jarUrata hai? isakA samAdhAna yoM kahate haiM ki pUrva karmoM ke vinAza ke lie isa zarIra kA saMrakSaNa karanA parama Avazyaka hai, kyoMki binA isake saMyamAnuSThAna ke dvArA hone vAlA karmoM kA vinAza sarvathA asambhava hai| tAtparya yaha ki dharmAnuSThAna ke lie hI zarIra ko dhAraNa karane evaM surakSita rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai, na ki annAdi ke dvArA puSTa karake viSaya sevanArtha usako sthira rakhane kii| isa samasta vivecana meM sUtrakAra ne mokSa kA sthAna, usake mukhya sAdhana aura zarIra ke pAlana-poSaNa kA uddezya ina tInoM bAtoM ko acchI taraha se samajhA diyA hai, jaise ki mokSa kA sthAna sarvopari aura sarvazreSTha hai, usakA sAdhana viSayoM se sarvathA nivRtta hokara saMyama kA ArAdhana karanA hai tathA nirdoSa bhikSA ke dvArA zarIra ke poSaNa karane kA tAtparya pUrva-saMcita karmamala kA vinAza karanA hai| isa prakAra sAdhana-sampanna mumukSu jIva eka na eka dina AtmA ke sAtha lage hue karma-mala ko dhokara Atma-zuddhi ko avazya prApta kara letA hai jo ki parama kalyANa-svarUpa nirvANa kA atyanta nikaTavartI pUrvarUpa hai| aba apramatta muni ke anya AcAra kA varNana karate haiM vigiMca kammaNo heuM, kAlakaMkhI parivvae / mAyaM piMDassa pANassa, kaDaM labhrUNa bhakkhae // 15 // vivicya karmaNo hetuM, kAlakAMkSI parivrajet / mAtrAM piNDasya pAnasya, kRtaM labdhvA bhakSayet // 15 // ___ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 243 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM /

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padArthAnvayaH- vigiMca -- dUra kara, kammuNo-- karma ke, heuM hetu ko, kAlakaMkhI -- samaya vibha ke anusAra, parivvae - saMyama - mArga meM cale, piMDassa - anna kI, pANassa - pAnI kI, mAyaM -- mAtrA ko jAnakara, kaDaM - kiyA huA, laddhUNa- prApta karake, bhakkhara - bhakSaNa kare / mUlArtha - he ziSya ! tUM karma ke hetuoM ko dUra kara aura saMyama-zIla sAdhu ko cAhie ki samaya - vibhAga ke anusAra hI apane AcAra kA pAlana karatA huA vicare tathA anna aura jala kI mAtrA arthAt parimANa kA vicAra karake gRhasthoM ne apane lie jo bhojana taiyAra kiyA hai usako prApta karake bhakSaNa kare / TIkA - isa gAthA meM karma-bandha ke hetu mithyAtva aura kaSAya Adi ko dUra karane kA jo upadeza diyA gayA hai usakA prayojana yaha hai ki inake dUra kie binA apramatta bhAva se saMyama kA pAlana nahIM ho sakatA tathA saMyama kI zuddhi ke lie muni ko yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane upayoga meM lAe jAne vAle anna aura jala ke parimANa aura prAsukatA - nirdoSatA kA bhI pUrA dhyAna rakhe / isalie vaha sacitta jala aura AdhAkarmI Adi doSa yukta AhAra kI sadA upekSA karatA huA gRhastha ne jo AhAra apane evaM apane parivAra ke khAne ke lie ghara meM taiyAra kiyA hai usI meM se apanI sAdhu- vRtti ke anusAra kucha prApta karake bhakSaNa kare / sArAMza yaha ki isa prakAra se jaba sAdhu karmoM ke hetuoM ko dUra kara degA aura samaya-vibhAga ke anusAra saMyama-mArga meM calegA tathA saMyama kI nirmalatA ke lie nirdoSa AhAra kA grahaNa karegA taba phira vaha zIghra hI mokSa prApta karane meM samartha ho jaaegaa| yahAM para vRttikAra ne 'vigiMca' ke sthAna meM 'vivicca' (jisakA saMskRta pratirUpa 'vivicya' banatA hai) pATha mAnakara vyAkhyA kI hai, parantu bahuta sI pratiyoM meM Upara diyA gayA pATha hI dekhane meM AtA hai, isalie vahI pATha rakhakara uparyukta vyAkhyA kI gaI haiN| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM sannihiM ca na kuvvejjA, levamAyAe saMjae / pakkhI pattaM samAdAya, niravekkho parivva // 16 saMnidhiM ca na kurvIta, lepamAtrayA saMyataH / pakSI - patraM samAdAya, nirapekSaH parivrajet || 16 || padArthAnvayaH-sannihiM ca - aura saMcaya, na kuvvejjA -- na kare, levamAyAe - lepa - mAtra pramANa bhI, saMjae - saMyata sAdhu, pakkhI pattaM - pakSI ke paMkhoM kI taraha pAtra ko, samAdAya -- grahaNa karake, niravekkho - apekSArahita hokara, parivvae - saMyama mArga meM vicare aura bhikSAcarI ke lie jaae| mUlArtha - saMyamazIla sAdhu rAtri meM lezamAtra bhI arthAt pAtra ke lepa - mAtra jitanA bhI arthAt aMza mAtra bhI annAdi vastu apane pAsa na rakhe, kintu apekSArahita arthAt AzA-rahita hokara bhikSA pAtra ko lekara pakSI kI taraha saMyama mArga meM vicare athavA bhikSA ke lie paribhramaNa kare / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 244 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTTha ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA-isa gAthA meM sAdhu ko khAne vAle kisI annAdi padArtha ko dUsare dina ke lie rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt bhikSA dvArA lAe hue annAdi padArthoM ko dUsare dina ke lie 'yaha maiM kala ko khA lUMgA,' isa abhiprAya se rAtri meM saMcita karake na rkhe| isalie sAdhu ko utanA hI AhAra lAne kI zAstrakAroM ne AjJA dI hai jitanA ki vaha apane lie paryApta smjhe| adhika lAkara use agale dina ke lie rAtri meM sambhAla kara rakhane kA sarvathA niSedha hai, ataH sAdhu kisI bhI khAdya padArtha kA aMza-mAtra bhI saMgraha na kre| saMyamazIla sAdhu kI avasthA to eka pakSI ke samAna honI cAhie jo ki idhara-udhara se prApta kie annAdi ke kaNoM kA bhakSaNa karake ur3a jAtA hai aura AgAmI dina ke lie apane pAsa kisI bhI khAdya padArtha kA saMgraha karake nahIM rkhtaa| abhiprAya yaha ki nirapekSa hokara jaise pakSI vicaratA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu ko saMsAra meM vicaranA cAhie tathA rAtri ke samaya jaise pakSI mAtra apane paroM ko saMbhAlakara kisI prakAra kI AzA ko na rakhatA huA eka sthAna para nizcita hokara baiTha jAtA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu bhI rAtri meM apane sUkhe bhikSApAtroM ko lekara tathA phira AhAra karane kI AzA ko chor3akara nirapekSa bhAva se ekAnta sthAna meM baiTha kara apane saMyama kA pAlana kre| apanI AtmA ko dharma-dhyAna meM sthApita kare aura AhAra Adi kI cintA meM nimagna na raha kara rAtri vyatIta kre| 'saMnidhi' use kahate haiM jisake dvArA yaha AtmA naraka Adi jaghanya gatiyoM meM apane Apako le jAtI hai, isalie sAdhu ko caturvidha AhAra meM se kisI AhAra kA bhI saMgraha karake rAtri ko rakhanA nahIM caahie| yahAM para isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA hai ki ukta gAthA meM Ae hue 'pakSI' ke Age lupta 'iva' zabda kA nirdeza hai, jisakA 'artha' pakSI iva arthAt pakSI kI taraha kiyA jAtA hai| aba phira isI viSaya kA vivecana karate haiM esaNAsamio lajjU gAme aNiyao care / appamatto pamattehiM piNDavAyaM gavesae // 17 // eSaNAsamito lajjAvAn grAme'niyatazcaret / apramattaH pramattebhyaH, piNDapAtaM gaveSayet || 17 // ___ padArthAnvayaH--esaNAsamio-eSaNA samiti se yukta, lajjU lajjAyukta, saMyamazIla, gAme--grAma meM, aNiyao--aniyata, pratibandha rahita hokara, care-vicare, appamatto--pramAda se rahita hokara, pamattehiM--gRhastha logoM se, piMDavAyaM--AhArAdi kI, gavesae--gaveSaNA kare / .. mUlArtha-saMyamazIla bhikSu eSaNA-samiti se yukta hokara, aniyata rUpa se arthAt pratibandha-rahita hokara grAmAdi meM vicare aura pramAda-rahita hotA huA gRhastha logoM se AhAra arthAt bhikSA Adi kI gaveSaNA kre| TIkA-zuddha saMyama ke pAlane vAlA bhikSu eSaNA-samiti se yukta hokara grAma va nagarAdi meM _ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 245 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM

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pratibandha-rahita hokara vihAra kare tathA svayaM pramAda kA parityAga karake pramAdayuktoM-gRhasthoM ke gharoM se vidhi-pUrvaka nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karatA huA bhikSA grahaNa kre| yadyapi yahAM para kevala eSaNA-samiti kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai. tathApi isako IryA-samiti aura bhASA-samiti Adi kA bhI jJApaka samajha lenA caahie| eSaNA-samiti se tAtparya hai 42 prakAra ke jo bhikSA ke doSa haiM unako haTA kara bhikSA grahaNa krnaa| pramAda-rahita hokara vicarate hue sAdhu ke lie pramAdazIla gRhasthoM ke gharoM se zuddha aura nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane kA jo vidhAna zAstrakAroM ne kiyA hai usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki gRhastha loga prAyaH pramAdI hote haiM, unake bAra-bAra ke saMsarga se sAdhu bhI kahIM pramAda ke vazIbhUta na ho jaae| vaha to sadA apramatta rahakara apane sAdhu-dharmocita AcAra ke anuSThAna meM yathAzakti satata yatna karatA rahe, tAki usake saMyama meM kisI prakAra kA doSa na lagane pAe, kyoMki pramAda hI sAre dukhoM kI prApti kA mUla hetu hai| yadyapi nidrA, vikathA, madya, viSaya aura kaSAya ye pAMca pramAda ke bheda batAe gae haiM, tathApi mukhyataH pramAda kA artha hai AcaraNIya dharma-kRtyoM ko tyAga kara adharma-mUlaka AcAra kA sevana karanA, jo sarvathA tyAjya hai| Upara sAmAnya rUpa se nirgrantha aura saMyama kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, aba nimnalikhita gAthA meM usakI AdaraNIyatA kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai evaM se udAhu aNuttaraMnANI aNuttaradaMsI annuttrnaanndNsnndhre| arahA nAyaputte bhayavaM vesAlie viyAhie // 18 // tti bemi || iti khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 6 // evaM sa udAhRtavAn anuttarajJAnI anuttaradarzI anuttarajJAnadarzanadharaH / arhan jJAtaputraH bhagavAn vaizAliko vyAkhyAtaH // 18 // iti bravImi || iti kSullakanirgranthIyaM SaSThamamadhyayanaM saMpUrNam // 6 // padArthAnvayaH--evaM--isa prakAra, se--vaha, bhayavaM--bhagavAna ne, udAhu-kahA hai jo, aNuttaranANI sarvazreSTha jJAnI haiM, aNuttaradaMsI--pradhAnadarzI haiM, aNuttara--pradhAna, nANadaMsaNadhare--jJAna aura darzana ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, arahA--arihaMta, nAyaputte jJAtaputra, vesAlie-vistIrNa yaza vAle unhoMne, viyAhie--vyAkhyA kI hai, ti bemi--isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ____mUlArtha anuttara arthat sarvazreSTha jJAnI, anuttaradarzI evaM anuttara jJAna-darzana ke dhAraNa karane vAle, vizeSa yazasvI jJAtaputra arihanta bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa prakAra kahA hai, aisA maiM kahatA huuN| TIkA zrI sudharmAsvAmI zrI jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki he jambU! bhagavAn jJAtaputra ne isa prakAra zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 246 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM /

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se ukta adhyayana kI vyAkhyA kI hai jo ki maiM tumhAre prati kaha cukA huuN| ve bhagavAn sarvotkRSTa jJAna aura darzana ke dhAraNa karane vAle haiM tathA indrAdi devoM ke dvArA pUje jAne se arhan kahAte haiM aura jJAtavaMzIya mahArAja siddhArtha ke putra haiM evaM mahArAnI trizalA ke aMga se utpanna hone vAle haiM, athavA vistRta kIrti vAle yA vistArayukta ziSya-samudAya vAle hone se bhI jo vaizAlika kahe jAte haiM, unhoMne deva aura manuSyoM kI sabhA meM isa nirgrantha nAmaka adhyayana kA uparyukta rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai| isa gAthA meM bhagavAn ke guNoM kA isIlie kathana kiyA gayA hai ki nirgrantha-dharma sarvajJa-bhASita mokSa kA atyanta sAdhaka hai, ataeva isake samyag ArAdhana se jIva avazya hI mokSa dhAma ko prApta kara letA hai| - isake atirikta jJAna aura darzana kA dUsarI bAra prayoga karane kA bhAva yaha hai ki darzana samAnyagrAhI hai aura jJAna vizeSAvagAhI hai tathA jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma eka sAtha kSaya hone se jJAna aura darzana kI upalabdhi bhI eka hI samaya meM utpanna ho jAtI hai, parantu donoM kA upayoga eka samaya meM nahIM hotaa| jisa samaya jJAna kA upayoga hotA hai usa samaya darzana kA nahIM aura jisa samaya darzana kA upayoga hotA hai usa samaya jJAna kA nhiiN| ataH eka samaya meM do upayoga nahIM hote| ina donoM kA bheda siddha karane ke lie hI zAstrakAra ne donoM kA pRthak-pRthak do bAra prayoga kiyA hai| jJAna ke sAtha jo 'anuttara' vizeSaNa diyA hai usase zAstrakAra ko bhagavAn ke jJAna kI paripUrNatA siddha karanA abhipreta hai, arthAt bhagavAn kA jJAna sarvadezIya evaM sarvakAlIna hai| ataeva una sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI bhagavAn ke dvArA varNana kie jAne se nirgrantha-dharma kI sarvazreSThatA kisI pramANAntara kI apekSA nahIM rkhtii| yaha nirgranthavRtti koI mUr3havRtti nahIM hai, kintu jJAna aura cAritra rUpa hai| isake atirikta jJAna aura kriyA ina donoM ke sahayoga se mokSa ko aMgIkAra karanA aura pratyeka kI svatantrahetutA kA nirAkaraNa karanA anekAntavAda kA samarthana aura ekAntavAda kA yukti purassara khaNDana hai| ___isa adhyayana meM yaha bhI spaSTa rUpa se batA diyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM jitane bhI dukha haiM, una saba kA kAraNa avidyA hai| vidyA-rahita arthAt ajJAnI jIva hI adhikatayA dukhI hote haiN| inake viparIta avidyA kI prApti aura sat kriyA kA anuSThAna isa jIva ko sarva dukhoM se rahita karane vAlA hai| zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiM ki he jambU! jaise maiMne bhagavAn se sunA hai vaise hI maiMne tumhAre prati varNana kara diyA hai| isameM maiMne nija buddhi se kalpita kucha nahIM kahA hai| aisA maiM kahatA huuN| ... tupakAnapracApajavyapAtapUNa kSullakanirgranthIya adhyayana saMpUrNa | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 247 / khuDDAganiyaMThijjaM chaTheM ajjhayaNaM /

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aha elayaM sattamaM anjhayaNaM athaurabhIyaM saptamamadhyayanam chaThe adhyayana meM saMkSepa se nirgrantha kA svarUpa varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisako ki dUsare zabdoM meM sAdhu-vRtti kA nAma de sakate haiM, parantu sAdhu-vRtti kA yathArtha rUpa se tabhI saMrakSaNa ho. sakatA hai jabaki rasoM kA parityAga kiyA jAe, kyoMki rasa-viSayaka Asakti hI sarva prakAra ke dukhoM kA mUla hai| rasoM ke viSaya meM adhika mUrchA--adhika mamatva rakhane vAle jIva hI saMsAra meM vizeSa dukha ke bhAgI banate haiM, ataeva 'urabhrIya' nAma vAle isa sAtaveM adhyayana meM pAMca dRSTAMtoM ke dvArA rasoM ke kaTu pariNAmoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| yahI isa adhyayana kA chaThe adhyayana ke sAtha parokSa athavA pratyakSa rUpa se sambandha hai| aba vakSyamANa pAMcoM dRSTAntoM meM se prathama elaka arthAt bakare ke dRSTAnta kA ullekha karate jahA''esaM samuddissa, koi posejja elayaM / oyaNaM javasaM dejjA, posejjA vi sayaMgaNe // 1 // yathA''dezaM samuddizya, ko'pi poSayedelakam / odanaM yavasaM dadyAt, poSayedapi svakAMgaNe || 1 // padArthAnvayaH--jahA''esaM--kisI mehamAna Adi ke, samuddissa--uddezya se, koi-koI vyakti, elayaM bakare ko, posejja-poSaNa kare--pAle, oyaNaM-odana-cAvala, javasaM--jau-mUMga, ur3ada Adi, dejjA--usako deve, sayaMgaNe-apane ghara ke AMgana meM, posejjA--poSaNa kare--pAle, vi-sambhAvanA ke artha meN| ___ mUlArtha jaise koI puruSa kisI prAghuNaka arthAt mehamAna Adi ke nimitta se apane ghara meM bakare ko pAlatA hai aura usako cAvala aura jau Adi acche padArtha khAne ko detA hai| TIkA-isa gAthA meM rasa-gRddhi ke pariNAma kA varNana karane ke lie die gae vakSyamANa pAMca dRSTAMtoM meM se prathama bakare kA dRSTAnta dekara ukta viSaya kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| sUtrakAra kahate haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 248 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ki jaise koI anArya puruSa kisI prAghuNaka arthAt mehamAna ke lie apane ghara meM bakare ko pAlatA hai, usako khUba acchA khilAtA-pilAtA hai, pyAra karatA hai aura apanI AMkhoM ke sAmane rakhatA hai| yahAM para isa gAthA meM poSaNa kA do bAra ullekha AyA hai, jisakA tAtparya hai vizeSa rUpa se poSaNa karanA tathA ghara ke AMgana meM kahane se dRSTi ke sAmane rakhanA aura atyanta sneha se pAlana-poSaNa karanA abhipreta hai| yaha samagra dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai kisI grAma meM kisI nirdayI anArya puruSa ne apane eka cira-paricita priya mitra ke lie eka bakare ko lAkara pAlA aura khAnA-dAnA khilAkara puSTa kara diyaa| jisa prakAra apane putra ko acche se acchA khAnA khilAyA jAtA hai aura bar3e lAr3a-pyAra se usako rakhA jAtA hai usI prakAra usa bakare kA bhI vaha bar3I acchI taraha se pAlana-poSaNa karatA thaa| isake atirikta usa ghara meM eka gAya bhI rahA karatI thI aura usa gAya ke eka bachar3A bhI thaa| jaba bachar3e ne usa bakare ke sneha-pUrvaka kie jAne vAle pAlana-poSaNa ko dekhA aura pAlana-poSaNa se atyanta puSTa hue usake zarIra ko dekhA to vaha bachar3A apane mana meM bar3I hI cintA karane lagA aura usa bakare kI apekSA apane Upara hone vAle apamAna janaka vyavahAra kI ora dekhakara use bar3A dukha huaa| usane kucha samaya vicAra karane ke bAda IrSyA meM bharakara apanI mAtA kA dUdha pInA banda kara diyA aura ghAsa khAnA bhI chor3a diyaa| usake isa vyavahAra ko dekhakara usakI mAtA ne pUchA ki 'beTA! tU bahuta dinoM se na to dUdha pItA hai aura na hI ghAsa khAtA hai, kintu rAta-dina udAsa sA hokara khar3A rahatA hai, tumhArI isa udAsI kA kAraNa kyA hai ? taba usa bachar3e ne apanI mAtA se kahA ki 'maiM isa bakare ko dekhakara bar3A dukhI ho rahA huuN| dekho! isa bakare kA kitanA acchA pAlana-poSaNa ho rahA hai| ghara kA svAmI ise kitanA pyAra karatA hai, isalie yaha bar3A hI puNyazAlI hai aura mere ko koI pUchatA taka nahIM, na kabhI acchA ghAsa hI khAne ko milatA hai aura na kabhI acchA jala hI prApta hotA hai, ataH maiM bar3A maMdabhAgI huuN|' yaha sunakara mAtA bolI ki 'beTA! tU isake acche pAlana-poSaNa ko dekhakara dukhita na ho| isake zarIra meM par3e hueM bhUSaNoM ko dekhakara IrSyA mata kr| isake sAtha jo prema kiyA jAtA hai usa para bhI mata bhUla | mujhe isake ye sAre cinha aise pratIta hote haiM jaise kisI zIghra marane vAle prANI ke hote haiN| jaba kisI rogI kA roga auSadhiyoM ke dvArA zAnta karane lAyaka nahIM rahatA, kintu asAdhya koTi taka pahuMca jAtA hai taba vaidya loga usa rogI ke lie yaha AjJA kara dete haiM ki yaha rogI jo kucha bhI khAne ko mAMge isako vahI khAne ko denA cAhie / so aba isa bakare ke mRtyu ke dina nikaTa A rahe haiM, tuma svayaM isa bAta kA anubhava kara lenA aura dekha lenA ki isakI kyA dazA hotI hai|' kucha dinoM ke bAda usakA mitra usake ghara meM AyA aura usane apane mitra ke khAna-pAna sambandhI satkAra ke nimitta usa pAle hue bakare kA vadha karake usake mAMsa se apane mitra ko tRpta kiyaa| usa bakare kA isa prakAra se vadha huA dekhakara vaha bachar3A bhI jaba adhika bhayabhIta huA taba zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 249 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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usakI mAtA ne kahA ki 'putra! tuma kyoM bhayabhIta ho rahe ho? kyA tumako maiMne pahale nahIM kahA thA ki ye saba cinha isake maraNa ke dikhAI de rahe haiN| 'jo khAeMge gaTake, ve hI saheMge saTake' arthAt jinhoMne anyAya kA khAnA hai unhoMne hI bhArI dukha uThAnA hai| hama to sUkhI ghAsa khAte haiM aura usake badale meM dUdha dete haiM tathA kRSi-sambandhI kAmoM ke sampAdana meM pUrI sahAyatA dete haiN| isalie hameM kisI kA bhaya nahIM hai| mRtyu kA bhaya to unhIM ko hotA hai jo anyAya ke dravya se apanA pAlana-poSaNa karate haiN|" isa dRSTAnta se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jo loga adharmAcaraNa meM pravRtta hote hue rasoM meM adhika Asakti-adhika lampaTatA rakhate haiM, ve nissandeha narakAdi gati kI azubha Ayu ko bAMdhate haiN| . aba mUlakAra hI isa dRSTAnta ke avaziSTa bhAga kA ullekha karate hue usa bakare kI Age kI dazA kA varNana karate haiM tao se puDhe parivUDhe, jAyamee mahodare / pINie viule dehe, AesaM parikaMkhae // 2 // tataH sa puSTaH parivRDhaH, jAtamedAH mahodaraH / prINito vipule dehe, AdezaM parikAMkSati || 2 || padArthAnvayaH-tao--tadanantara, se--vaha--bakarA, puDhe-puSTa, parivUDhe samartha, jAyameebar3hI huI meda--carbI vAlA, mahodare--mahAna udara vAlA, pINie-tRpta, viule-vipula, dehe--deha . hone para, AesaM--Adeza ko, parikaMkhae--cAhatA hai| . . mUlArtha tadanantara arthAt bhalI-bhAMti pAlana-poSaNa hone ke bAda usa bakare kA zarIra bar3A puSTa aura balavAn ho gayA, carbI kA bhI usake zarIra meM paryApta saMcaya ho gayA aura usakA udara bhI bar3ha gyaa| isa prakAra paritRpta aura vizAlakAya hone para vaha mAnoM Adeza kI AkAMkSA karane lagA, arthAt jisa mehamAna ke lie usakA pAlana poSaNa ho rahA thA, mAno usakI pratIkSA karane lgaa| TIkA--bar3e prema aura sAvadhAnI ke sAtha pAlana-poSaNa hone para usa bakare ke zarIra kI dila dahalAne vAlI jo avasthA ho gaI isa gAthA meM usakA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| usakA zarIra mAMsa Adi kI vRddhi se atyanta puSTa ho gayA tathA zarIra meM rahane vAlI durbalatA jAtI rahI, usake zarIra meM carbI kI vRddhi paryApta rUpa meM upalabdha hone lgii| isI kAraNa se usakA peTa bhI khUba bar3ha gayA tathA yatheSTa AhAra ke milane se vaha pUrNarUpa se tRpta hone lgaa| isa prakAra usake zarIra aura aMga-pratyaMgoM meM yatheSTa vRddhi ho jAne para vizAlakAya yaha bakarA usa mehamAna kI AkAMkSA kara rahA thA jisake nimitta usakI itanI sevA huI thii| yadyapi usa bakare kI marane kI icchA nahIM hai aura na hI vaha isa kAra kI icchA karatA hai. tathApi apane svAmI ke AdezAnasAra jisa uddezya se usakA jisa taraha se pAlana-poSaNa ho rahA hai usakA artha yahI hai ki vaha usa mehamAna ke rUpa meM mAno apane kAla kI hI pratIkSA kara rahA hai| yaha bhAva gAthA meM prayukta hue lupta 'iva' zabda se vyakta hai, jo ki sAkSAt na zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 250 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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rahane para bhI apane artha ko prakAzita kara rahA hai| aisI janazruti bhI hai ki agara koI parimANa se adhika khAtA yA adhika kAma karatA hai to loga jhaTa kaha uThate haiM ki 'isake marane ke dina samIpa Ae hue haiN|' prAghuNika ke Ane para usa bakare kI jo dazA hotI hai, aba usakA varNana karate haiM jAva na ei Aese, tAva jIvai se duhI / aha pattammi Aese, sIsaM chettUNa bhujjaI // 3 // . yAvannatyAdezaH, tAvajjIvati sa duHkhI / atha prApte Adeze, zIrSaM chittvA bhujyate || 3 || padArthAnvayaH-jAva--jaba taka, na--nahIM, ei--AtA, Aese--Adeza--pAhunA, tAva taba taka, jIvai-jItA hai, se--vaha bakarA, duhI--dukhI, aha-atha, Aese--pAhune ke, pattammi--A jAne para, sIsaM-mastaka ko, chettUNa-chedana karake, bhujjaI-khAyA jAtA hai| ___mUlArtha jaba taka ghara meM pAhunA arthAt mehamAna nahIM AyA, taba taka vaha bakarA jItA hai aura mehamAna ke Ane para vaha dukhI bakarA sira-chedana karake khAyA jAtA hai| ___TIkA yaha bakarA tabhI taka Ananda lUTatA aura khuzI manAtA hai jaba taka ki ghara meM pAhunA nahIM AtA aura pAhune ke Ate hI usakA vaha Ananda evaM khuzI, zoka aura dukha ke rUpa meM badala jAte haiN| usa samaya usakA sira dhar3a se alaga karake usake medayukta mAMsa se usa pAhune ke sAtha ghara ke sabhI loga tRpta ho jAte haiN| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki rasa-gRddhi kA yaha antima pariNAma hai| yahAM para isa bAta kA bhI vicAra kara lenA cAhie ki sUtrakAra ne jo bakare ke jIvana-kAla meM hI usako dukhI zabda se nirdiSTa kiyA hai, vaha bhAvI dukha ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA hai| vartamAna kAla meM yadyapi vaha sukhI hai tathApi usakA nikaTa bhaviSya dukhapUrNa hone se usako dukhI kahA gayA hai| AgAmI dukha kA vartamAna kAlIna sukha meM upacAra karane se vartamAna samaya ke sukha ko bhI dukharUpa meM kisI naya ke anusAra varNana kiyA jA sakatA hai| ... aba ukta dRSTAnta kA upanaya karake dikhAte haiM jahA se khalu urabbhe, AesAe samIhie / evaM bAle ahammiThe, IhaI narayAuyaM // 4 // yathA sa khalUrabhraH AdezAya samIhitaH / evaM bAlo'dharmiSThaH, Ihate narakAyuSkam || 4 || padArthAnvayaH-jahA--jisa prakAra, se--vaha, khalu nizcayArthaka hai, urabme--bakarA, AesAe mehamAna ke lie rakhA huA, samIhie--pAhune arthAt mehamAna ko cAhatA hai, evaM isI . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 251 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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prakAra, , bAle - ajJAnI, ahammiTThe ------ adharma karane vAlA, narayAuyaM -- narakAyu ko, IhaI -- cAhatA hai / mUlArtha -- jisa prakAra prAghuNaka arthAt mehamAna ke lie rakhA huA bakarA mehamAna ko cAhatA hai, usI prakAra adharma karane vAlA ajJAnI jIva naraka Ayu ko cAhatA hai| TIkA -- isa gAthA meM ajJAnI jIva ko bakare se upamita kiyA gayA hai, arthAt jisa prakAra pAhune ke lie pAlA gayA vaha bakarA pAhune ko cAhatA hai vaise hI viveka-zUnya adharmI puruSa narakAyu ko cAhatA hai| yahAM para 'IhaI' kriyApada se 'cAhatA ' hai artha kI saMgati isa prakAra se ho sakatI hai| manuSya jisa prakAra ke karma meM pravRtta hotA hai, usI ke anurUpa usakI icchA bana jAtI hai| jaise kisI rAjakIya pAThazAlA meM par3hane vAle aneka vidyArthI apane - apane bhAva ke anusAra amuka-amuka pada ke upAsaka banate haiM--koI vidyArthI to vakIla bananA cAhatA hai, koI jaja banane kI icchA rakhatA hai aura koI DaoNkTara yA mAsTara banane kI dhuna meM hai, usI prakAra jo jIva jisa yoni ke karma karate haiM, ve upacAra se usI yoni ke cAhane vAle kahe jAte haiM / isalie mehamAna ke paritoSa ke lie palane vAle bakare aura adharma karane vAle mUrkha jIva kI kramazaH mehamAna aura narakAyu ko cAhane kI jo dhAraNA hai vaha upacAra naya se upayukta evaM yukti saMgata hai| jisa prakAra pAhune ko dekhakara vaha bakarA dukhI hotA hai, usI prakAra adharma kA AcaraNa karane vAlA mUrkha vyakti mRtyu ke nikaTa Ane para dukhI hotA hai| isa dRSTi se ina donoM kI bahuta hI samAnatA hai / aba adharma kA AcaraNa karane vAloM ke lakSaNa kahate haiM - hiMse bAle musAbAI, addhAmi vilova / annadattahare teNe, mAI kaM nu hare saDhe // 5 // hiMsro bAlo mRSAvAdI, adhvani vilopakaH / anyAdattaharaH stenaH, mAyI kannu haraH zaThaH // 5 // padArthAnvayaH ----- hiMse----- hiMsA karane vAlA, bAle - ajJAnI, musAvAI -- mRSAvAdI ---- jhUTha bolane vAlA, addhANaMmi ------ mArga meM, vilova -- lUTane vAlA, annadattahare - binA die vastu ke uThAne vAlA, teNe-- cora, mAI--chala karane vAlA, kaM- kisako, nu-vitarka meM, hare-harUM aisA vicAra karane vAlA, saDhe Tha-- dhUrta | mUlArtha -- hiMsA karane vAlA, jhUTha bolane vAlA, mArga meM lUTane vAlA, binA die kisI kI vastu ko uThAne vAlA, corI karane vAlA, chala-kapaTa karane vAlA aura 'kisa kI corI karUM' aisA vicAra rakhane vAlA tathA dhUrtatA karane vAlA aisA mUrkha vyakti naraka kI Ayu ko bAMdhane vAlA hotA hai, * arthAt ajJAnI -- mUrkha vyakti ke isa prakAra jaghanya AcaraNa use naraka meM le jAte haiM / TIkA - isa gAthA meM pUrvokta viSaya kA hI kucha vistAra - sahita varNana kiyA gayA hai| jo jIva zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 252 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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naraka kI Ayu ko cAhane vAle hote haiM unake ukta prakAra ke hI lakSaNa athavA kArya hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ve sadaiva hiMsA, jhUTha, corI aura lUTa-mAra Adi nIca karmoM meM pravRtta rahate haiM evaM satya aura nyAya-mArga kA vinAza aura asatyamArga kA anusaraNa karanA hI unakA mukhya kArya hotA hai| dUsaroM se dagA karanA, unake dhana ko haranA aura yena kena upAyena unako lUTane kA prayatna karanA ityAdi ke AcaraNa ko apanA janma-siddha adhikAra samajhate haiN| isalie jaba kabhI kisI AtmA ke isa prakAra ke durAcAramaya karma hoM to samajha lenA cAhie ki yaha jIva kevala durgati kA hI mehamAna bana rahA hai, kyoMki svarga yA naraka kI gati svayaM to kisI ko AmaMtrita nahIM karatI, kintu yaha jIva jisa gati ke yogya zubha athavA azubha karmoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai usI gati kI vaha Ayu bAMdha letA hai aura tadanusAra hI use svarga athavA naraka gati kA pUrNa Atithya prApta hotA hai| ataH siddha huA ki jo jIva apanI ajJAnatA se ukta prakAra ke jaghanyaM kAma karate haiM, unheM avazya hI naraka meM jAnA hogA, athavA yoM kahie ki naraka meM jAne vAle jIva hI isa prakAra ke atinindanIya karma karate haiN| yahAM para 'adhvan' zabda ke do artha haiM--eka mArga aura dUsarA dhrm| taba isakA artha huA--mArga meM lUTane vAlA va dharma kA vidhvaMsa karane vaalaa| aba phira isI viSaya kA punaH pratipAdana karate haiM itthIksiyagiddhe ya, mahAraMbha-pariggahe / . bhuMjamANe suraM maMsaM, parivUDhe paraMdame // 6 // strI-viSaya-gRddhazca, mahAraMbha-parigrahaH / bhujAnaH surAM mAMsaM parivRr3haH paraMdamaH // 6 // padArthAnvayaH--itthIvisayagiddhe strI ke viSaya meM mUrcchita--Asakta, mahAraMbhapariggahe mahAna Arambha aura parigraha vAlA, ya--aura, suraM--surA--maMsaM--aura mAMsa ko, bhuMjamANe khAtA huA, parivUDhe samartha, paraMdame dUsaroM kA damana karane vaalaa| - mUlArtha isa prakAra kA ajJAnI jIva striyoM meM Asakta, mahAn Arambha aura parigraha meM Asakta tathA madirA-mAMsa kA sevana karane vAlA, balavAn hokara dUsaroM kA damana karane vAlA hotA hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM bhI naraka ke yogya prANiyoM ke AcaraNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| naraka--gati meM jAne vAle jIva strI-bhoga-sambandhI viSaya-vikAroM meM adhika mUrchita hote haiN| unake mana meM kAma-bhogAdi viSayoM kI bahuta tIvra abhilASA rahatI hai| phira unakI hiMsA Adi duSkarmoM meM adhika pravRtti rahatI hai aura ve dhana Adi ke saMcaya karane meM adhika vyagra rahate haiN| isake atirikta unakA bhojana bhI sAtvika nahIM hotaa| ve madya aura mAMsa kA binA saMkoca vyavahAra karate haiM tathA unakA zArIrika bala bhI dUsaroM kA damana karane ke lie hI hotA hai| yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki mahArambha aura mahAparigraha ye donoM hI naraka ke hetu | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 253 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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to haiM hI, parantu mAMsa aura madirA kA vyavahAra to vizeSa rUpa se naraka-gati kA kAraNa hai| isI abhiprAya se ukta gAthA meM ina donoM kA pRthak-pRthak prayoga kiyA gayA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke duSTa karma karane vAle adharmAcaraNa meM pravRtta AtmAoM kI vAsanAeM sadaiva kAla vikRta hI rahatI haiN| isIlie aise jIva naraka gati ke yogya bana jAte haiM aura svayaM aniSTa mArga kA anusaraNa karate hue dUsare bhole jIvoM ko bhI usa duSTa mArga para calane kI preraNA dete evaM dharmAtmA puruSoM kI haMsI ur3Ate hue adharmiyoM se prema rakhate haiN| aba isI viSaya para aura kahate haiM ayakakkarabhoI ya, tuMdille ciya-lohie / AuyaM narae kaMkhe, jahA''esa va elae // 7 // ajakarkarabhojI ca, tundilaH citalohitaH / __ Ayurnarake kAMkSati, yathA''dezamivaiDakaH // 7 // padArthAnvayaH-aya--aja--bakare ke, kakkara-karkara zabda karane vAle mAMsa kA, bhoIbhojana karane vAlA, tuMdille-bar3e peTa vAlA, ya--aura, ciyalohie--upacita ho gayA hai rudhira jisakA, AuyaM--Ayu, narae--naraka meM, kaMkhe--cAhatA hai, jahA--jaise, AesaM--Adeza ko, elae-bakarA, va-usI taraha vaha naraka ko cAhatA hai| mUlArtha jaise puSTa huA vaha bakarA mAno atithi ko cAhatA hai, usI prakAra karkara karake bakare ke mAMsa ko khAne vAlA tathA jisakA peTa rudhira aura mAMsa ke upacaya se bar3hA huA hai aisA jIva apanA vAsa naraka meM cAhatA hI hai| TIkA-pichalI gAthA meM mahArambha aura mahAparigraha ke sAtha-sAtha mAMsa-bhakSaNa ko bhI naraka kA hetu batAyA gayA hai| aba usI viSaya ko dRr3ha karane ke lie isa gAthA meM mAMsAhAra ko svatantra rUpa se naraka kA kAraNa batAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| bakare ke sthUla aMgoM kA pakA huA mAMsa khAte samaya karI-karra yA kar3akar3a kA zabda huA karatA hai| jisa prakAra canoM ko cabAne se muMha meM zabda hotA hai usI prakAra bakare ke mAMsa ko cabAne para bhI karI-karra yA kar3a-kar3a kI AvAja nikalatI hai, kyoMki usameM sthUla asthiyoM kA saMyoga adhika hotA hai, ataH jaba ve cabAI jAtI haiM taba unakA canoM kI bhAnti zabda hotA hai| isa prakAra bakare ke mAMsa ko khAne vAlA aura usake khAne meM mAMsa aura rudhira ke adhika upacaya se jisakA udara bar3ha gayA hai aisA puSTa prANI mehamAna kI pratIkSA karane vAle usa haSTa-puSTa bakare kI taraha naraka ke jIvana kI icchA karatA hai| tAtparya yaha ki mAMsa-bhojana ke dvArA apane zarIra ko puSTa karane vAlA prANI naraka-gati kA bhAgI hotA hai| so ina tIna (5-6-7) gAthAoM meM jIva ke naraka yogya karmoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| aja-mAMsa anya jAti ke sabhI jala-cara, thala-cara aura nabha-cara jIvoM ke mAMsa kA upalakSaNa hai, yahAM usakA grahaNa kevala pradhAna hone se kiyA gayA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 254 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aba zAstrakAra isa loka-sambandhI padArthoM ke saMgraha aura tyAga ke nimitta se hone vAle kaSToM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM AsaNaM sayaNaM jANaM, vittaM kAme ya bhuMjiyA / dussAhaDaM dhaNaM hiccA, bahuM saMciNiyA rayaM // 8 // AsanaM zayanaM yAnaM, vittaM kAmAMzca bhuktvA / duHsaMhRtaM dhanaM tyaktvA , bahu saMcitya rajaH || 8 || padArthAnvayaH--AsaNaM--Asana, sayaNaM zayana-zayyA, jANaM yAna--savArI Adi, vittaM--dhana, ya--aura, kAme--kAma-bhogoM ko, bhuMjiyA-bhoga karake, dussAhaDaM--duHkha se ekatrita kie gae, dhaNaM--dhana ko, hiccA tyAga karake, bahuM--bahuta, rayaM-karma-raja, saMciNiyA--ekatrita karate haiN| mUlArtha--Asana, zayyA, yAna, vitta aura kAma-bhogoM ko bhogakara tathA dukha se upArjana kie hue dhana kA parityAga aura karma-raja kA saMcaya karake yaha prANI apane karmoM ke anusAra zubha-azubha yoni ko prApta hotA hai| TIkA isa AThavIM aura navamI gAthA meM sAMsArika padArthoM ke bhoga aura upabhogoM kI carcA ke sAtha kaSTa se upArjana kie gae dhana Adi kA anta meM tyAga karake paraloka meM gamana karane tathA apane jIvana-kAla meM karma-raja kA saMcaya karane kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jina sAMsArika padArthoM ke sambandha ko yaha prANI kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI chor3anA nahIM cAhatA, samaya Ane para una sabako chor3akara vaha khAlI hAtha isa saMsAra se calA jAtA hai, parantu karmoM kI raja ko ekatrita karake vaha apane sAtha avazya le jAtA hai tathA apane adhyavasAya ke anusAra kie hue azubha karmoM ke dvArA vaha UMca athavA nIca gati ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isalie zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki viSaya-lolupa yaha pAmara jIva Asana, zayana-paryaMkAdi, yAna--savArI Adi aura nAnA prakAra ke dhana-ratnAdi tathA kAma-bhogAdi viSayoM ko yathAruci bhogakara aura bar3e kaSToM se upArjana kie hue dhana ko chor3akara evaM karmaraja ko ekatrita karake yaha prANI apane kie hue karmoM ke anusAra prApta hone vAlI yoniyoM meM calA jAtA hai| isa gAthA meM dhana kA do bAra prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura sAtha hI dhana-prApti ko kaSTa-sAdhya batAyA gayA hai| isakA prayojana itanA hI hai ki sAMsArika padArthoM meM dhana kA adhika prAdhAnya hai evaM dhana-prApti ke jo zilpakalA Adi upAya haiM ve bhI atyanta parizrama se prApta ho sakate haiN| isalie dhana kA ekatrita karanA bahuta hI kaSTasAdhya hai tathA sAMsArika viSayoM kI pUrti adhikAMza meM dhana se hI ho sakatI hai, ataH anya sabakI apekSA dhana kA sampAdana adhika dukhoM kA kAraNa hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 255 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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karma-raja ko ekatrita kara lene ke bAda usakA jo pariNAma hotA hai aba usa viSaya ko zAstrakAra spaSTa karate haiM tao kammagurU jaMtU, paccuppannaparAyaNe / ayaM vva AgayAese, maraNaMtammi soyaI // 6 // __tataH karmagururjantuH, pratyutpannaparAyaNaH / ... aja ivAgata Adeze, maraNAnte zocati || 6 || padArthAnvayaH-tao tadanantara, kammagurU--karmoM se bhArI, jaMtU--jIva, paccuppanna -vartamAna meM, parAyaNe tatpara, aya vva--bakare kI taraha, AgayAese--mehamAna ke Ane para, maraNaMtammi-mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para, soyaI-soca karatA hai| mUlArtha isake anantara karma-mala se bhArI huA yaha jIva vartamAna kAla ke sukhoM meM lIna jaise bakarA prAghuNaka arthAt mehamAna ke Ane para zoka karatA hai vaise hI mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para vaMha soca karatA hai| TIkA--karma-mala ke saMcaya se bhArI hone vAlA AtmA vartamAna kAlaM ke sukhoM meM nimagna hokara apane vAstavika kartavya ko bilkula hI bhUla jAtA hai, parantu mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para usakI vahI dazA hotI hai jo prAghuNaka (atithi-mehamAna) ke Ane para usa haSTa-puSTa bakare kI hotI hai, arthAt rasa-gRddhi meM magna huA vaha bakarA jisa prakAra apane dukhapUrNa bhaviSya kA bilkula cintana nahIM karatA aura atithi ke Ane para usakA vaha sArA harSa zoka ke rUpa meM badala jAtA hai ThIka isI prakAra se kAma-bhogAsakta prANI ko bhI mRtyu ke upasthita hone para hI apane anucita kAmoM kA bhAna hotA hai, parantu usa samaya usakA pazcAttApa bilkula vyartha hotA hai| isalie buddhimAn janoM ko pahale se hI sAvadhAna rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| isa viSaya ke atirikta isa gAthA meM nAstikatA ke vicAroM kI bhI dhvani nikalatI hai, arthAt jisa prakAra nAstika loga puNya aura pApa ke phala kA vicAra na karate hue kevala aihika viSaya-bhogoM ko hI jIvana kA ekamAtra uddezya mAnakara unameM nimagna rahane kA prayatna karate haiM, usI prakAra karma-mala se bhArI hone vAlA AtmA bhI aihika viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta rahate hue mRtyu ke samIpa Ane para hI pazcAttApa karatA hai| AtmA ko adhogati meM le jAne vAle nAstikatA ke vicAroM kA anusaraNa karane vAle vyaktiyoM ke paraloka tathA puNya-pApa ke sambandha meM jo vicAra haiM ve sAra-zUnya hone para bhI bar3e spaSTa haiM, unakA kahanA hai 'etAvAneva loko'yaM, yAvAnindriyagocaraH / bhadre! vRkapadaM pazya, yadvadanti bahuzrutAH // ' arthAt jo kucha ina indriyoM se dekhA sunA jAtA hai basa itanA hI yaha loka hai, isake binA aura zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 256 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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kucha nahIM hai| isake atirikta paraloka tathA puNya-pApa Adi kI jo kalpanA paMDita loga karate haiM vaha eka DarAvA mAtra hai| vAstava meM isa loka ke sivAya anya koI svarga-naraka Adi loka nahIM haiN| isase pratIta hotA hai ki nAstikoM ke mata meM paraloka koI vastu nahIM aura puNya-pApa tathA unake phala bhogane ke sthAna svarga-naraka Adi bhI kucha nahIM evaM janmAntaravAda bhI unako svIkArya nahIM hai / isI kAraNa se ina nAstikoM ko 'pratyutpanna -parAyaNa' kahA jAtA hai, arthAt vartamAna kAlIna viSaya-bhogoM meM tatpara rahanA hI unake jIvana kA ekamAtra lakSya hai / parantu jaba mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa AtA hai taba ve apane ina vicAroM para pazcAttApa karate haiM aura khinnacitta hokara zoka ke agAdha samudra meM DUbane lagate haiM, kyoMki aba unheM paralIka kI yAtrA karanI hai aura usa yAtrA meM jisa puNya rUpa pAtheya kI nitAnta AvazyakatA hai vaha to unake pAsa hai nahIM jisase ki ve apanI yAtrA meM kucha sahAyatA prApta kara sakeM, isalie usa samaya unako jo kheda hotA hai yaha unake isa prakAra ke vicAroM ke hI anurUpa phala samajhanA cAhie / isa gAthA meM 'AgayA se - Agate Adeze' meM jo 'AgayA' zabda kA pUrva meM nipAta kiyA gayA hai vaha ArSa hone ke kAraNa samajhanA caahie| aba usa jIva kI bhAvI gati ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- tao AuparikkhINe, cuyA dehA vihiMsagA | AsuriyaM disaM bAlA, gacchanti avasA tamaM // 10 // tata AyuH parikSINe, cyutadehA vihiMsakAH / AsurikAM dizaM bAlAH, gacchanti avazAH tamaH || 10 || padArthAnvayaH --- tao --- tadanantara Au -- Ayu ke, parikkhINe - parikSaya hone para, dehA- zarIra ke, cuyA--chUTane para, AsurIyaM - raudra karma karane vAle naraka, disaM-- dizA ko jo, tamaM-- andhakAra yukta hai, avasA - karmoM ke vaza hokara, gacchaMti -- cale jAte haiM, bAlA - ajJAnI, vihiMsagA-- jo nAnA prakAra kI hiMsA karane vAle haiN| mUlArtha -- isake anantara ve hiMsA Adi meM pravRtti rakhane vAle bAla - ajJAnI jIva Ayu ke kSaya hone para zarIra ko chor3akara karmoM ke adhIna hote hue andhakAra - yukta AsurI dizA arthAt naraka -gati ko prApta hote haiM / TIkA - hiMsA Adi krUra karmoM pravRtta hone vAle ve ajJAnI jIva Ayu kA kSaya hone para zarIra ko chor3ane ke anantara andhakAra - yukta AsurI dizA ko prApta hote haiN| gAthA ke isa abhiprAya ke anusAra vaha AsurI dizA naraka gati hI hai, kyoMki raudra karmoM ke anuSThAna se jisa gati kI prApti hotI hai usa gati ko AsurI dizA kahA jAtA hai| hiMsA Adi raudra karmoM kA AcaraNa karane vAle prANI karmoM ke AdhIna hokara naraka gati ko prApta hote haiM / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 257 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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/ isa prakAra bakare ke dRSTAnta kA ullekha karane ke bAda aba zAstrakAra kAkiNI aura Amraphala ke dRSTAnta kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| yathA jahA kAgiNie heuM, sahassaM hArae naro / apatthaM ambagaM bhoccA, rAyA rajjaMtu hArae // 11 // yathA kAkiNyA hetoH, sahasraM hArayennaraH / apathyamAmrakaM bhuktvA, rAjA rAjyaM tu hArayet // 11 // padArthAnvayaH-jahA--jaise, kAgiNie--kAkiNI ke, heuM--hetu, sahassaM--hajAra moharoM ko, naro-puruSa, hArae--hAra detA hai, apatthaM--kupathya, aMbagaM--Amra phala ko, bhoccA-khA karake, rAyA-rAjA, rajja--rAjya ko, hArae--hAra detA hai, tu-vitarka artha meM hai| mUlArtha jaise kAkiNI ke lie koI ajJAnI puruSa hajAra moharoM ko hAra detA hai aura kupathya rUpa Amra ke phala ko khAkara rAjA rAjya ko hAra detA hai (isI prakAra ajJAnI jIvaM saMsAra ke thor3e se viSaya-janya sukhoM ke nimitta deva-loka ke mahAn sukhoM ko kho detA hai)| TIkA-isa gAthA meM do dRSTAntoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai--eka kAkiNI kA, dUsarA Amra phala kaa| isameM prathama kAkiNI kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai (kAkiNI eka rupae ke 80veM bhAga kA nAma hai) kisI vaNik ko vyApAra meM eka hajAra moharoM kI prApti huii| usane una moharoM ko eka vAsaNI meM DAlakara apanI kamara meM bAMdha liyA aura apane mitroM ke sAtha apane nagara ke prati calane ko taiyAra ho gyaa| rAste meM kharca karane ke lie usane eka rupae kI 80 kAkiNI (damar3iyAM) kharIda lIM aura rAste meM kharca karatA rhaa| isI prakAra bahuta-sA mArga samApta kara lene para usane 76 kAkiNI kharca kara dIM aura eka kAkiNI jo usake pAsa baca rahI thI use vaha kahIM para rakhakara bhUla gyaa| ___ thor3I dUra aura Age jAne para usako usa bhUlI huI kAkiNI kA smaraNa,A gayA, taba vaha mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki aura dUsarA rupayA bhuMjAnA par3e isakI apekSA to jahAM kAkiNI kho gaI hai, usI sthAna para cala kara usa khoI huI kAkiNI ko DhUMDha kara lAnA hI ThIka hogaa| isa prakAra vicAra karane ke bAda usane apane sAthiyoM ke samakSa jAkara kAkiNI DhUMDha lene ke vicAra ko prakaTa kiyaa| ___ sAthiyoM ne usako aisA karane se bahuta manA kiyA, parantu vaha na maanaa| taba sAthiyoM ko chor3akara vaha kAkiNI lAne ke lie vApasa cala pdd'aa| rAste meM usane vicArA ki maiM akelA hUM aura mohareM mere pAsa haiM, ataH ina moharoM kI vAsaNI ko kisI ekAnta pradeza meM bAlU meM dabAkara kAkiNI ko vahAM se uThAkara vApasa AtA huA isa vAsaNI * kAkiNI rUpyakAzItitamo bhAgaH, iti vRttikaarH| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 258 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ko nikAla kara le jaauuNgaa| isa prakAra vicAra karane ke anantara usane kisI nirjana pradeza meM jAkara bAlukA meM usa vAsaNI ko dabA diyA aura kAkiNI lene ke lie prasthAna kara diyA, parantu daivavazAt usa kAkiNI ko vahAM se kisI aura manuSya ne uThA liyaa| jaba vaha vahAM para pahuMcA to usako vaha kAkiNI nahIM milii| vaha soca-vicAra karatA huA jaba vApasa vAsaNI nikAlane ke lie AyA to vahAM para use vaha bhI na milI, kyoMki usake cale jAne para kisI taskara ne use bhI nikAla liyA thaa| . jaba isa prakAra kAkiNI aura moharoM kI vAsaNI ye donoM hI usake hAtha se calI gaIM to vaha ghara meM Akara apanI mUrkhatA para pazcAttApa karatA huA atyanta dukhI huA aura eka damar3I ke lie hajAra moharoM ko kho dene kI apanI mUr3ha pravRtti para use bahuta hI kheda aura pazcAttApa hone lgaa| isI abhiprAya se sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra eka tuccha kAkiNI ke badale usa mUrkha vaNik ne eka hajAra moharoM ko kho diyA isI prakAra yaha ajJAnI jIva bhI ina tuccha viSaya-sukhoM ke nimitta isa amUlya manuSya-janma ko kho rahA haiN| dUsare Amra-phala kA dRSTAnta isa prakAra hai--kisI rAjA ko adhika AmoM ke khAne se bar3A hI bhayaMkara roga utpanna ho gyaa| vaidyoM ne bar3e parizrama se usako zAnta kiyA aura rAjA se nivedana kiyA ki aba Age ko Apa Amra-phala kA kabhI bhakSaNa na kreN| yadi kareMge to phira bhayAnaka roga ke utpanna ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA hai aura sambhava hai ki phira usakI cikitsA bhI na ho sake, isalie Apa bhaviSya meM kabhI Amra-phala kA sevana na kreN| rAjA ne vaidyoM kI isa hita-zikSA ko bhalI-bhAMti sunA aura usake anukUla yahAM taka AcaraNa kiyA ki apane deza se AmoM ke sAre vRkSa hI kaTavAkara phiMkavA die| kucha samaya ke bAda eka dina vaha rAjA ghor3e para savAra hokara kisI sudUra pradeza ke eka jaMgala meM jA niklaa| vahAM para usane Amra-phaloM se lade hue eka sundara Ama ke vRkSa ko dekhaa| usa samaya bAdala garaja rahA thA aura thor3I-thor3I bUMdeM par3a rahI thiiN| rAjA usa vRkSa ko chAyA-saMyukta dekhakara ghor3e se utarakara usake nIce vizrAma ke lie baiTha gyaa| itane meM akasmAt eka bar3A sundara Ama kA phala vAyu ke vega se TUTakara nIce bhUmi meM rAjA ke pAsa A giraa| rAjA usa Ama ko dekhakara bar3e vismaya ko prApta huaa| usa phala ko apane hAtha meM uThAkara vaha bAra-bAra dekhane lagA aura dekhate hI usakA mana ekadama lalacA utthaa| sAtha meM rahane vAle maMtrI Adi ke dvArA rokane para bhI haThAt usane usa Amra phala ko khA liyaa| basa, khAne kI dera thI ki vaha phira usI pUrva ke roga se grasA gayA aura roga kA itanA bhayaMkara AkramaNa huA ki lAkhoM prayatna karane para bhI vaha usa roga se mukta na ho sakA aura anta meM mRtyu kI goda meM hI samA gyaa| ... isI bhAva ko zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra Amra phala ko mRtyu kA kAraNa jAnate hue bhI usa rAjA ne usa phala ke bhakSaNa kA tyAga nahIM kiyA, kintu rasanendriya ke vazIbhUta hokara apane jIvana zrI uttarAdhyayana satrama / 259 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ko kho DAlA isI prakAra viSayI pAmara jIva bhI rasa - viSayiNI Asakti ke kAraNa ina tucchAti- tuccha sAMsArika viSayoM meM par3akara apane amUlya jIvana ko vyartha meM kho rahe haiN| aba isa dRSTAnta kI yojanA karate haiM evaM mANussagA kAmA, devakAmANa antie / sahassaguNiyA bhujjo, AuM kAmA ya divviyA // 12 // evaM mAnuSyakAH kAmAH, deva-kAmAnAmantike / sahasraguNitA bhUyaH, AyuH kAmAzca divyakAH || 12 | padArthAnvayaH - evaM - isa prakAra, mANussagA - manuSya ke, kAmA -- kAma - bhoga, devakAmANa - devoM ke kAma-bhogoM ke, antie -- samIpa, bhujjo - bahuta, sahassaguNiyA -- hajAra guNA karake, AuM - Ayu, ya-- aura, kAmA-- kAma bhoga, divviyA -- devaloka - sambandhI (to bhI pAra nahIM pA sakate ) / mUlArtha -- isa prakAra manuSyoM ke kAma-bhoga devoM ke kAma-bhogoM ke sAmane sahasraguNA adhika karane para bhI nyUna hI haiM kyoMki devoM kI Ayu palyopama aura sAgaropama kI hai evaM unake kAma-bhoga bhI divya haiM / TIkA-pUrva gAthA meM varNita kAkiNI aura Amra phala ke samAna to manuSyoM ke kAma-bhoga haiM aura unakI apekSA kaI sahasra guNA adhika aura divya rUpa hone se devoM ke kAma-bhoga moharoM aura rAjya ke samAna haiM, isalie donoM meM bar3A bhArI antara hai / devoM ke bhoga-vilAsoM aura Ayu ke sAmane manuSyoM ke bhoga-vilAsa itane tuccha haiM tathA Ayu bhI itanI svalpa hai ki usake lie saMsAra meM koI udAharaNa milanA kaThina hai| bahuta thor3e aMzoM meM rAI aura himAlaya parvata kA dRSTAnta inakI laghutA aura mahattA sambandha meM diyA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi sarvopari sukha to mokSa - sukha hai aura vaha niratizaya tathA ananta hai, usake samakSa to devaloka ke sukha bhI kucha mUlya nahIM rakhate, parantu usa sukha kA anubhava to adhyAtmavAda kI sarvocca dazA para pahuMcane vAle kisI-kisI samAdhi-niSTha mahAmanA mahAtmA vyakti meM hI dRSTigocara ho sakatA hai, isalie kevala manuSya loka ke viSaya-bhogoM meM phaMse hue jIvoM ke adhikAra ko lekara yahAM para usa mokSa-sukha kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA, kintu viSaya - lolupI jIvoM ko zAstrakAra upAlambha dete hue kahate haiM ki--dekho, ye jIva kitane viveka-zUnya aura mUr3ha haiM jo ki eka damar3I ke samAna viSaya-bhogoM ke badale meM moharoM jaise mAnava jIvana ko kho rahe haiM tathA eka tuccha Amra phala ke rasAsvAdana ke samAna viSaya- lAlasA ke badale meM apane jIvana sAmrAjya ko naSTa kara rahe haiM, isalie vivekI janoM ko ina laukika viSayoM kI ora kabhI dhyAna nahIM denA cAhie / aba zAstrakAra isa kAkiNI aura Amraphala ke dRSTAnta se bhavya jIvoM ko pratibodha dete hue sAtha meM devoM aura manuSyoM kI Ayu kA bhI varNana karate haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 260 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aNegavAsAnauyA, jA sA paNNavao ThiI / " jANi jIyanti dummehA, UNe vAsasayAue // 13 // anekavarSanayutAni yA sA prajJAvataH sthitiH / yAni jIyante durmedhasaH, Une varSazatAyuSi || 13 || padArthAnvayaH - aNega--aneka, vAsA-varSa, nauyA-- nayuta, jA-- jo, paNNavao - prajJAvAn kI, ThiI -- sthiti hai, jANi - jisako, dummehA-- durbuddhi, jIyaMti -- hArate haiM, UNe - nyUna, vAsasaya - sau varSa kI, Au - Ayu meM / sA - vaha, mUlArtha - prajJAvAn kI devaloka meM jo aneka nayuta varSoM kI athavA palyopama va sAgaropama kI sthiti hai usako durbuddhi mUrkha jIva kucha kama sau varSa kI Ayu meM viSaya-bhogoM ke vazIbhUta hokara hAra 'dete haiM-- usase vaJcita raha jAte haiM / TIkA - isa gAthA meM Ae hue 'aneka varSa nayuta' zabda kA palyopama aura sAgaropama artha hai| jo jana prajJAvAn arthAt jJAna aura kriyA se yukta haiM unakI devalokoM meM palyopama yA sAgaropama kI sthiti hotI hai / 'nayuta' zabda se varSoM kA pramANa isa prakAra mAnA gayA hai-- caurAsI lAkha varSoM qA eka pUrvaMga hotA hai / usako caurAsI lAkha se guNA karane para eka pUrva banatA hai| phira usa pUrva ko caurAsI lAkha se guNA karane para eka nayutAMga hotA hai aura nayutAMga ko caurAsI lAkha se guNA karane para eka 'nayuta' hotA hai| prajJAvAn jIvoM kI aise asaMkhyAt nayuta yugoM taka devaloka meM sthiti rahatI hai, arthAt jo jIva sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM kA parityAga karake samyak jJAna- pUrvaka cAritra kA ArAdhana karate haiM unako devaloka ke sukhoM kI asaMkhyAta nayuta yugoM taka prApti banI rahatI hai| isalie jo bAla jIva kucha nyUna sau varSa kI Ayu meM viSaya-bhogoM meM par3akara devaloka ke sukhoM ko hAra dete haiM arthAt svarga prApti yA devaloka kI prApti ke yogya sukRta karmoM kA tyAga karake kevala sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM meM phaMse rahakara apane svalpa jIvana ko pUrA kara dete haiM, ve mAno kAkiNI ke badale moharoM athavA Amra phala ke badale meM jIvana hI nahIM, apanA sarvasva vyartha hI kho dete haiN| isIlie ve durbuddhi yA parama mUr3ha kahe jAte haiM / atyanta dIrghakAla taka sthira rahane vAle devaloka ke sukhoM ko to ve hI sAdhaka prApta kara sakate haiM jo sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM kI ora se sarvathA uparAma hokara apane isa svalpatara jIvana meM saMyama kI ArAdhanA ke dvArA apane ko devagati ke yogya banA lete haiN| anyathA adhogati ke yogya karmoM kA upArjana karane vAlA durbuddhi to devagati ke badale naraka-gati ke hI sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karake apane deva-durlabha manuSya janma ko hAra detA hai--vyartha kho detA hai, yahI usakA kAkiNI ke badale moharoM aura Amra phala ke badale rAjya kA hAranA hai / yadyapi zAstroM meM pUrvI kI Ayu kA bhI ullekha dekhane meM AtA hai, tathApi kucha kama sau varSa kI Ayu ke ullekha kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki yadi yaha jIva sau varSa kI Ayu meM ukta devalokoM kI sthiti zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 261 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ko hAra gayA to phira usako vaisA samaya durlabha hai| yaha mAnavIya sau varSa kI Ayu bahuta svalpa hai, ataH isameM hAre hue jIva ko phira samaya milanA atyanta kaThina hai| athavA kucha kama sau kI Ayu kA varNana bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI samaya ko lekara kiyA gayA samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki unakI Ayu sau varSa se kama thI / ataH isa deva-durlabha mAnava janma meM viSaya- janya sukhoM ko kAkiNI aura Amra phala ke samAna tuccha jAnakara usake badale devalokoM kI parama sthiti ko buddhimAn puruSa kabhI na hAre / 'vAsA' varSa zabda meM sakAra ko jo dIrgha huA hai, vaha prAkRta ke niyama ke AdhAra para huA hai| aba cauthA dRSTAnta lAbhAlAbha - sambandhI dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhakara tIna vyApAriyoM kA diyA jAtA hai-- jahA ya tinni vANiyA, mUlaM ghettUNa niggayA / go'tha lahaI lAhaM, ego mUleNa Agao || 14 || ego mUlaMpi hAritA, Agao tattha vANio / vavahAre uvamA esA, evaM dhamme viyAha // 15 // yathA ca trayo vaNijaH, mUlaM gRhItvA nirgatAH / eko'tra labhate lAbhaM, eko mUlenAgataH // 14 // eko mUlamapi hArayitvA, Agatastatra vaNik / vyavahAre upamaiSA, evaM dharme vijAnIta || 15 | padArthAnvayaH --- jahA--jaise, tinni - tIna, vANiyA - vyApArI loga, mUlaM mUla dhana arthAt mUla pUMjI ko, ghettUNa - le karake, niggayA - paradeza ko gae, attha - unameM se, ego -- eka, lAhaM - lAbha ko, lahaI -- prApta karatA hai aura ego - eka, mUleNa - mUla dhana lekara, Agao--A gayA, ya - samuccayArthaka hai, ego -- eka, vANio - vaNik, vyApArI, tattha -- unameM se, mUlaMpi--mUla dhana ko bhI, hAritA -- hAra karake, Agao - A gayA, vavahAre -- vyavahAra meM, esA -- yaha, uvamA - upamA hai, evaM isI prakAra, dhamma-dharma ke viSaya meM, viyANaha - jAnanA caahie| mUlArtha - kisI samaya tIna vyApArI apanI-apanI mUla pUMjI ko lekara vyApAra ke nimitta videza ge| una tInoM meM se eka ko to vyApAra meM lAbha huA, dUsarA apanI mUla pUMjI ko sthira rakhatA huA ghara ko A gayA aura tIsarA mUla dhana ko bhI kho karake ghara meM lauTa aayaa| yaha jaise vyAvahArika upamA hai, usI prakAra dharma ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA cAhie / TIkA - isa gAthA meM tIna vyApArI puruSoM ke dRSTAnta se eka gambhIra tattva ko bar3I hI saralatA se sUtrakAra ne samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| mUla dhana ko lekara vyApAra ke nimitta videza meM jAne vAle zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram 262 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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tInoM vyaktiyoM meM se mUla dhana meM vRddhi karane, mUla dhana ko surakSita rakhane aura mUla dhana kA vinAza karane vAle tInoM vyakti kramazaH uttama, madhyama aura adhama kahe jAte haiN| jaise. una tInoM vyApAriyoM meM se eka ne to apane buddhi-bala se usa mUla dhana ko isa rIti se vyApAra meM lagAyA ki usase usako dviguNa lAbha huA aura vaha apane mUla dhana ko bar3hA karake Ananda pUrvaka ghara ko lauttaa| dUsare vyakti ne apane mUla dhana ko surakSita rakha kara usameM kisI prakAra kI nyUnatA nahIM Ane dI, parantu vaha usa mUla dhana meM kisI prakAra kI vRddhi nahIM kara sakA, ataH kevala mAtra apane mUla dhana ko hI lekara ghara meM lauTa aayaa| inameM jo tIsarA vyakti thA usako videza meM jAte hI aise puruSoM kI saMgati milI ki jisake kAraNa vaha jUA, mAMsa, madirA aura vezyA Adi nAnA prakAra ke durvyasanoM meM par3akara vRddhi karane ke sthAna meM apane mUla dhana ko bhI sarvathA kho baitthaa| inameM pahalA puruSa to niHsandeha prazaMsA kA pAtra hone se uttama kahA jAtA hai| dUsarA vyakti jisane ki usa mUla dhana meM kisI prakAra kI kamI nahIM Ane dI, kintu use surakSita hI rakhA, vaha kisI prakAra kI prazaMsA athavA tiraskAra kA pAtra na hone se madhyama-koTi meM ginA jAtA hai aura aura tIsarA vyakti jisane ki vyasanoM meM par3akara apane sAre mUla dhana ko kho diyA hai vaha tiraskAra kA pAtra hone se avazya hI adhama-koTi meM AtA hai| .. yaha eka vyAvahArika dRSTAnta hai, jaise vyavahAra meM mUla pUMjI meM vRddhi karanA, mUla pUMjI ko surakSita rakhanA aura mUla pUMjI ko kho denA, ye uttama, madhyama aura adhama-koTi ke tIna rUpa haiM, isI prakAra dharma ke viSaya meM bhI mUla dhana ko lekara usake tIna rUpoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi nizcayanaya ke anusAra lAbha-hAni ke viSaya meM antarAya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama ko hI pradhAnatA hai, arthAt usI ke anusAra manuSya ko lAbha athavA hAni kI prApti hotI hai, tathApi yahAM para vyavahAra koTi ko lekara hI lAbhAlAbha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| __ aba dharma ke viSaya meM isa upamA ko ghaTAte hue zAstrakAra jisa prakAra likhate haiM, usako darzAyA jAtA hai - mANusattaM bhave mUlaM, lAbho devagaI bhave / mUlaccheeNa jIvANaM, naraga-tirikkhattaNaM dhuvaM // 16 // . mAnuSatvaM bhavenmUlaM, lAbho devagatirbhavet / mUlacchedena jIvAnAM naraka-tiryaktvaM dhruvam || 16 // __ padArthAnvayaH--mANusattaM manuSyatva, bhave hai, mUlaM--mUla dhana, lAbho lAbha rUpa, devagaIdevagati, bhave hai, mUlaccheeNa--mUla ke nAza karane se, jIvANaM jIvoM ko, naraga-nArakIyapanA aura, tirikkhattaNaM-tiryakpanA, dhuvaM--nizcaya hI hotA hai| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 263 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha - manuSyatva yaha mUla dhana hai aura lAbha ke samAna devatva kI prApti hai, ataH mUla kA nAza karane vAle jIvoM ko narakagati aura tiryaJcagati kI hI prApti hotI hai / TIkA - jIvoM kA mUla dhana -- mUla pUMjI manuSyatva hai| isI se svarga aura mokSa kI upalabdhi hotI. hai| yadi kisI jIva ne apane vizeSa puruSArtha se deva bhava ko prApta kara liyA, taba to samajhie ki use manuSya-gati ke bhogoM kI apekSA kaI sahasra guNA adhika sthAyI aura divya svargIya kAma-bhogoM kI prApti kA lAbha ho gayA aura yadi usane mAnava jIvana kevala aihika viSaya-bhogoM meM lagAkara mUla dhana rUpa manuSya janma ko kho diyA to use nizcaya hI narakagati aura pazu Adi kI yoni meM jAnA par3egA / isa sAre vivecana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki isa saMsAra meM mukhyataH tIna prakAra ke jIva haiM(1) jo mArdavAdi guNoM se yukta haiM, ve manuSya yoni ke karmoM kA upArjana karate haiM / (2) jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se yukta haiM ve sarAga-saMyama athavA saMyamAsaMyama ke anuSThAna dvArA deva yoni ke divya sukhoM kA saMgraha karate haiN| (3) jo pAMca prakAra ke AzravoM arthAt pApa-mArgoM kA anusaraNa karate hue adhikAMza adharma meM hI pravRtta rahate haiM ve naraka aura tiryagyoni ke hI dukhoM kA saMgraha karane vAle haiN| samyag ina tInoM ke atirikta cauthe prakAra ke ve mahApuruSa haiM ki jo aticAra - rahita saMyama anuSThAna ke dvArA karma-mala se sarvathA rahita hokara parama sukha aura parama kalyANa rUpa mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| vastutaH ina samasta UMcI-nIcI gatiyoM kA mUla AdhAra manuSyatva athavA manuSya gati hI hai / isa manuSyatva rUpa mUla dhana kI vRddhi karane vAlA jIva Urdhvagati meM jAtA hai aura isa mUla dhana kA vinAza karane vAlA adhogati ko prApta hotA hai / isa varNana se sUtrakAra bhavya jIvoM ko yahI zikSA dete haiM ki tuma manuSya ho, tuma isa mUla dhana meM yatheccha vRddhi kara sakate ho, isalie tuma devagati ke yogya karmoM kA saMgraha karo aura anta meM una karmoM kA bhI apane puruSArtha ke dvArA kSaya karake parama nirvANa pada ko prApta karane kA yatna kro| isake viparIta naraka aura tiryagyoni ke anurUpa duSTa karmoM kA saMgraha karanA tumhAre manuSya-bhava ke yogya nahIM hai / aba sUtrakAra phira isI viSaya ko puSTa karate hue kahate haiM-- / duhao gaI bAlassa, AvaI vahamUliyA / devattaM mANusattaM ca, jaM jie lolayAsaDhe // 17 // dvidhA gatirbAlasya, Apad-vadhamUlikA I devatvaM manuSyatvaJca, yajjito lolatayAzaThaH || 17 || padArthAnvayaH---duhao--do prakAra kI gaI -- gati, bAlassa - bAla jIva kI, AvaI-- " zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 264 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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Apatti-mUlaka aura, vaha-mUliyA vadha-mUlaka, devattaM devatva, ca--aura, mANusattaM manuSyatva, jaM--jisase, jie - hAra gayA, lolayA-mAMsAdi kA lolupa, saDhe-dhUrta / / ___mUlArtha dhUrta aura mAMsalolupa usa bAla arthAt ajJAnI jIva ko jisane ki devatva aura manuSyatva ko hAra diyA hai naraka aura tiryak ye do gatiyAM prApta hotI haiN| inameM se eka kaSTa-mUlaka aura dUsarI vadha-mUlaka hai| . TIkA-isa gAthA meM yaha bhAva dikhAyA gayA hai ki jo sAMsArika jIva rAga-dveSa meM phaMse hue haiM aura nAnA prakAra ke adharma-kAryoM meM pravRtta haiM, una bAla jIvoM kI do gatiyAM pratipAdita kI gaI haiM--eka naraka aura dUsarI tiryak, ye donoM hI aneka prakAra ke kaSToM tathA vadha-bandhanAdi nAnAvidha vipattiyoM kI mUla haiM, kAraNa ki pazuoM ke sAtha jo kaThora bartAva hotA hai vaha to sabakA pratyakSa hI hai aura narakagati ke bhayAnaka kaSTa anumAna aura Agama pramANa se siddha haiM tathA bAla jIva usI gati meM praviSTa hote haiM jahAM ki phira bhI karmoM kA aharniza bandha hI hotA rahatA hai, kyoMki unhoMne apane kutsita AcaraNoM se devatva aura manuSyatva ko hAra diyA hai, arthAt ina donoM ke anurUpa ve koI sukRta karma nahIM karate, kintu inake viparIta naraka aura tiryakgati meM jAne yogya jaghanya AcaraNoM kA hI ve sevana karate haiN| yathA mAMsa kA sevana karanA, paJcendriya jIvoM kA vadha karanA tathA dUsaroM se chala karanA, vizvAsaghAta karanA ityaadi| inameM se mAMsAdi ke AhAra se to ajJAnI jIva deva gati ke sukhoM ko hAratA hI hai aura chala-kapaTa Adi ke dvArA vaha manuSya-janma se bhI vaMcita ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaba mUla dhana hI naSTa ho gayA to fira usase vRddhi kI AzA kisa prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai| isalie sAMsArika viSaya-vikAroM meM phaMsakara apane mUla dhana svarUpa mAnava-bhava ko kho dene vAlA ajJAnI jIva nissandeha naraka aura tiryag yoni meM utpanna hokara kaSTa evaM vadha-bandhanAdi rUpa dukha-paramparA kA hI aharniza anubhava karane vAlA hotA hai, kyoMki dukha kI parAkASThA kA mUla ina donoM hI gatiyoM meM nihita hai| isalie prastuta gAthA meM ye donoM gatiyAM ApadAoM aura vadha kA mUla kahI gaI hai| __ yahAM para bAla jIva kI do gatiyoM kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra ne jisa AtmA ko bAla kahA hai, vaha Ayu kI dRSTi se nahIM, kintu dharma kI dRSTi se kahA hai| saMsAra kI dRSTi meM to vaha apane kAryoM meM bahuta hI nipuNa mAnA jAtA hai| aba mUla dhana kA vinAza karake nIca gati meM jAne vAle jIva ke viSaya meM kahate haiM. tao jie saI hoi, duvihaM duggaI gae / dullahA tassa ummaggA, addhAe sucirAdavi // 18 // tato jitaH sakRd bhavati, dvividhAM durgatiM gataH / durlabhA tasyonmajjA, addhAyAM sucirAdapi || 18 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 265 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH-tao--tadanantara, jie--hArA huA, saiM--sadA, hoi--hotA hai, duvihaM--do prakAra kI, duggaiM--durgati ko, gae--gayA huA, dullahA durlabha hai, tassa-usako, ummaggA--una gatiyoM se nikalanA, addhAe--bar3e mArga meM, sucirAdavi--bahuta kAla se bhii| mUlArtha isake anantara vaha ajJAnI jIva ukta donoM prakAra kI gatiyoM ko prApta huA sadA hI hArA rahatA hai, kyoMki vahAM se bahuta kAla taka usakA nikalanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| TIkA-saMsAra ke tuccha viSaya-bhogoM meM phaMse rahane ke kAraNa devatva aura manuSyatva ko hAra dene ke pazcAt naraka athavA tiryaggati meM prApta huA vaha ajJAnI jIva cirakAla taka jisa prakAra ke kaSToM aura naraka yAtanAoM ko bhogatA hai usakI kalpanA karate hue bhI antaHkaraNa vyAkula ho uThatA hai, parantu ina donoM durgatiyoM meM se usakA nikalanA cirakAla taka bhI kaThina hai, kyoMki ina durgatiyoM kI kAya-sthiti ananta kAla taka kI mAnI gaI hai| yadyapi nArakI jIvoM kI bhava-sthiti kI utkRSTa maryAdA asaMkhyAta kAla kI kahI gaI hai, kintu tiryag yoni meM jo vanaspati haiM, unakI utkRSTa kAyasthiti to ananta kAla kI hI mAnI gaI hai| ataH sUtrakAra kA yaha Azaya hai ki yadi bAla jIva isa pazu-yoni ke mArga meM calA gayA to phira usako usase nikalanA ati kaThina ho jAtA hai, kyoMki isameM karma-bandhana se mukti asambhava hai aura karma-bandha ke kAraNa vizeSa haiN| yadyapi bahuta se jIva isa gati meM eka bhava karake bhI mokSa meM cale jAte haiM, tathApi aise jIva bahuta hI svalpa haiM aura paribhramaNa karane vAloM kI saMkhyA to ananta hai| ataH zAstrakAroM ne bAla jIvoM ko upadeza karate hue unakI gatiyoM kA bhI varNana kara diyA hai tathA unakI ajJAnatA kA jo pariNAma hai usakA bhI digdarzana karA diyA hai| ___ aba mUla dhana ko surakSita rakhane vAle jIvoM ke viSaya meM jo vicAraNIya viSaya hai usakA digdarzana karAte haiM evaM jiyaM sapehAe, tuliyA bAlaM ca paMDiyaM / mUliyaM te pavesanti, mANusiM joNimenti je // 16 // __ evaM jitaM saMprekSya, tolayitvA bAlaM ca paNDitam / / ___ maulikaM te pravizanti, mAnuSIM yoniM yAnti ye || 16 || padArthAnvayaH-evaM--isa prakAra, jiyaM--hAre hue ko, sapehAe--dekha karake, tuliyA buddhi se tola karake, bAlaM--bAla, ca-aura, paMDiyaM--paMDita ko, mUliyaM--mUla dhana meM, te--ve, pavesaMti--praveza karate haiM, je-jo, mANusiM--manuSya kI, joNiM-yoni meM, eMti--Ate haiN| mUlArtha--isa prakAra hAre hue vyakti ko dekhakara aura bAla tathA paMDita bhAva ko apanI buddhi se tolakara jo prANI mUla dhana meM praveza karate haiM arthAt mUla dhana ko surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karate haiM ve manuSya-yoni ko prApta kara lete haiN| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 266 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA-devatva aura manuSyatva ko hAra dene vAle jIva kI kaisI durgati hotI hai, isa bAta kA vicAra karake aura apanI nirmala buddhi ke dvArA paMDita-bhAva aura bAla-bhAva ko tolakara jo jIva mUla dhana meM praveza karate haiM ve manuSya-yoni ko prApta kara lete haiN| isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra vyApAra meM pravRtta hone vAlA buddhimAn vaNik apane mUla dhana ko hara prakAra se surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai, arthAt yadi usase usa mUla dhana meM kisI prakAra kI vRddhi nahIM ho sakI tathApi vaha kisI prakAra ke vyasanoM meM par3akara usakA vinAza bhI nahIM karatA, kintu jyoM kA tyoM use banAe rakhatA ____isI prakAra jo vivekazIla puruSa bAla aura paNDita bhAva ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAnti samajhakara arthAt ina donoM ke bhAvI pariNAmoM para vicAra karake yena-kena upAyena apane mUla dhana manuSyatva ko surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karate haiM ve avazya hI manuSya-bhava ko prApta kara lete haiN| pahale kahA jA cukA hai ki 'manuSya bhava' yahI mUla dhana hai| jina AtmAoM ne apanI buddhi ke dvArA bAla-pravRtti aura paNDita-pravRtti ke pariNAma para vicAra kara liyA hai ve jIva apane mUla dhana ko sarva prakAra se surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karate haiN| ___ yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki yaha upadeza kevala vyavahAra koTi ko lekara kiyA gayA hai, anyathA upadeza diyA jAtA ki tuma manuSya-yoni ko prApta karake bhagavAn vItarAgadeva kI niravadya vANI para vizvAsa karo, kyoMki vaha kevala mokSa-sukha ko hI upAdeya batAtI hai / ityAdi / aba una jIvoM ke manuSya-yoni meM Ane kA prakAra batAte haiM vemAyAhiM sikkhAhiM, je narA gihi suvvayA / uventi mANusaM joNiM kammasaccA hu pANiNo // 20 // vimAtrAbhiH zikSAbhiH, ye narAH gRhI suvratAH / upayAnti mAnuSIM yoni, karmasatyAH khu prANinaH // 20 // padArthAnvayaH-vemAyAhiM--nAnA prakAra kI, sikkhAhiM zikSAoM se, je-jo, narA--manuSya, gihi-gRhastha hote hue bhI, suvvayA--sundara vratoM vAle haiM ve, mANusaM--manuSya kI, joNiM--yoni ko, uti--prApta hote haiM, hu-nizcaya hI, kammasaccA--karma satya haiM, pANiNo--prANI ke| mUlArtha jo vratazIla gRhastha nAnA prakAra kI zikSAoM se alaMkRta haiM ve manuSya-yoni ko nizcaya hI prApta ho jAte haiM, kyoMki prANI ke karma satya haiM, jaise ve kiye jAte haiM vaise hI phala dete ___TIkA jo puruSa sadAcAra-sambandhI nAnAvidha zikSAoM se vibhUSita haiM jaise ki prakRti se bhadra, sarala-svabhAva, vinayavAn, dayAlu aura kisI se IrSyA na karane vAle tathA vyavahAra meM satya kA bartAva karane vAle, satya vyavahAra karane vAle, vizvAsaghAta ke tyAgI, pavitra kula-maryAdAoM kA pAlana karane | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 267 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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vAle aura sat puruSoM ke AcAra kA anusaraNa karane vAle haiM, ve isa zarIra kA tyAga karane ke pazcAt phira bhI manuSya yoni ko hI prApta hote haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI durgati meM unakA janma nahIM hotA, kyoMki satkriyAoM arthAt sadAcAra kA phala sadA zubha hI hotA hai| isake viparIta asat kriyAeM sadA azubha phala dene vAlI tathA azubha gati kA bandha karane vAlI hotI haiN| yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ukta gAthA meM 'suvvayA - suvratAH' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai vaha dezavrata kI apekSA se nahIM kiyA gayA, dezavrata vAlA AtmA to kevala devagati meM hI jAne vAlA hotA hai, kintu jo vyakti dezavrata Adi ko aMgIkAra karane meM asamartha hai aura saMsAra pakSa meM sadAcAra se sampanna hai vahI AtmA sat kriyAoM ke anuSThAna se manuSya yoni ko prApta karatA hai| yahAM zAstrakAra ne 'karma satya haiM' kaha kahakara karmoM kI mahattA evaM jIvana ke sukha-dukha meM unakI kAraNatA ke siddhAnta ko spaSTa kiyA hai aura unakA zubhAzubha phala avazya prApta hotA hai, yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai / 'kammasaccA' isa zabda meM prAkRta ke niyama se 'kamma' zabda kA pUrva meM nipAta huA hai| 'hu' zabda hetvarthaka hai| aba mUladhana meM vRddhi karane vAloM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM jesiM tu viulA sikkhA, mUliyaM te aicchiyA / sIlavantA savisesA, adINA janti devayaM // 21 // yeSAM tu vipulA zikSA, maulikaM te'tikrAntAH / zIlavantaH savizeSAH, adInA yAnti devatvam || 21 || padArthAnvayaH---jesiM--jina jIvoM kI, viulA -- bahuta, sikkhA - zikSAeM haiM, te--ve, mUliyaM-- mUla dhana ko, aicchiyA -- atikramaNa kara jAte haiM, sIlavaMtA - sadAcAra, savisesA -- vizeSa guNa yukta, adINA -- dInatA se rahita, devayaM - devabhAva ko, jaMti - prApta karate haiM, tu eva artha meM / mUlArtha - jina jIvoM kI zikSAeM adhika vistRta ho gaI haiM aura jo sadAcArI, vizeSa guNoM se yukta aura dInatA se rahita haiM ve mUla-dhana kA atikramaNa karate hue devalokoM meM cale jAte haiM / TIkA - isa gAthA * isa bhAva ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki jina jIvoM kI samyaktva ko sAtha lie hue aNuvratoM vA mahAvratoM ke grahaNa rUpa tathA Asevana rUpa- zikSAeM bar3ha gaI haiM ve jIva mUla dhana rUpa manuSya janma ko atikramaNa karake devabhava ko prApta ho jAte haiN| isake atirikta ve jIva zIlavaMta arthAt sadAcArI, vizeSa guNoM se yukta aura dInatA se rahita hote hue deva-bhAva ko prApta karate haiN| jo jIva 'avrata- samyag - dRSTi' caturtha guNa-sthAna se Upara car3hakara 'dezavirati-guNa-sthAna' se athavA sarva-virati-rUpa 'pramatta- saMyata- guNasthAna' se yukta ho use zIlavAn yA sadAcArI kahate haiM / guNoM meM jo uttarottara vRddhi kara rahA hai usako savizeSa kahate haiM tathA kisI prakAra ke parISaha ke upasthita zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 268 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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hone para jisake mana meM AkulatA nahIM hotI vaha adIna kahA jAtA hai| ataeva siddha huA ki mUla-dhana kA atikramaNa karake deva-bhAva ko prApta karane vAle jo jIva haiM, ve grahaNa, AsevanAdi zikSAoM se vibhUSita, sadAcArI, savizeSa aura adIna hI hote haiM yA hone cAhieM, anyathA unake lie devaloka kI prApti durlabha nahIM, kintu asambhava ho jAtI hai / yadyapi uttama zAstrIya zikSA evaM sadAcAra ke pAlana evaM apramatta rUpa se kI gaI niyamabaddha sAdhanA ke dvArA yaha AtmA mokSa ko bhI prApta kara sakatA hai, karatA bhI hai, parantu vartamAna kAla meM zarIra Adi kA itanA viziSTa saMhanana na hone se tathA ukta kriyAoM kA sarvathA niraticAra rUpa se pAlana azakya hone se isa paJcama-kAla meM mokSa prApti kA honA azakya hai, isalie yahAM deva-loka kI prApti kA hI kathana kiyA gayA hai| aba isa dRSTAnta kA upasaMhAra karate hue zAstrakAra likhate haiMevamadINavaM bhikkhu, agAriM ca viyANiyA / kahaNNu jiccamelikkhaM, jiccamANo na saMvide // 22 // . evamadainyavantaM bhikSum, agAriNaM ca vijJAya / kathaM nu jIyeta IdRkSaM, jIyamAno na saMvidyAt // 22 // padArthAnvayaH-evaM--isa prakAra, adINavaM -- dInatA se rahita, bhikkhuM - sAdhu ko, ca-vA, agAriM--gRhastha ko, viyANiyA -- jAna karake, kahaM--- kaise, Nu-vitarka meM, jiccaM - hArA huA, elikkhaM - yaha pratyakSa - devagati rUpa lAbha ko, jiccamANo -- hAratA huA, na saMvidekyA nahIM jAnatA? arthAt jAnatA hai| mUlArtha - isa prakAra devagati rUpa lAbha ko hAratA huA jIva dInatA se rahita bhikSu aura gRhastha ko jAna karake kyA hAre hue vyakti ko nahIM jAnatA? apitu avazya hI jAnatA hai / TIkA-- dInatA-rahita uttama sAdhu athavA gRhasthoM ko jisa deva - gati kA lAbha hotA hai aura jo manuSya-gati ke lAbha ko viSaya kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara hAra dete haiM, arthAt usa hAra ko nizcaya hI jAnate haiM, ataH jo apane mUla athavA lAbha ko hAra rahe haiM unako samyak prakAra se sabhI gatiyoM ko jAnakara apane lAbha ke mArga para hI jAnA cAhie / isa sUtra meM isa bAta ko dikhAyA gayA hai ki lAbha aura hAni ko ThIka-ThIka samajhakara lAbha ke mArga meM hI jAnA ucita hai / phira hAre hue vyakti kI taraha apane hArane ko bhI bhalI-bhAMti jAnate haiN| isI Azaya se 'kahaNNu-kathaM nu ' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra sUtrakarttA ne ukta cAra dRSTAntoM kA vistAra - sahita varNana kara diyA hai| aba pAMcaveM samudra ke dRSTAnta kA varNana karate haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 269 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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jahA kusagge udagaM, samuddeNa samaM miNe / evaM mANussagA kAmA, devakAmANa aMtie // 23 // yathA kuzAgra udakaM, samudreNa samaM minuyAt / / evaM mAnuSyakAH kAmAH, devakAmAnAmantike || 23 || . . padArthAnvayaH--jahA--jaise, kusagge--kuzA ke agrabhAga meM sthita, udagaM--jala-bindu ko, samuddeNa--samudra-jala ke, samaM--sAtha, miNe--mApe, evaM isI prakAra, mANussagA--manuSyoM ke kAmA--kAma-bhoga, devakAmANa-devoM ke kAma-bhogoM ke, aMtie--samIpa haiN| mUlArtha--manuSya ke kAma-bhogoM kA devoM ke kAma-bhogoM se itanA antara hai jitanA ki kuzAgra ke agrabhAga meM sthita jala-bindu kA samudra ke jala ke sAtha antara hai| ___TIkA--jaise koI mUrkha vyakti kuzA ke agrabhAga meM sthita jala ke ati sUkSma-bindu ko dekhakara yaha nizcaya kara letA hai ki yaha bindu pramANa meM samudra ke jala ke samAna hai, ThIka isI prakAra manuSyoM ke kAma-bhogoM ko bhI devoM ke kAma-bhogoM ke samAna mUrkha vyakti hI samajhatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra kuzAgra sthita jala bindu meM aura samudra-jala meM mahAn antara hai, usI prakAra manuSyoM aura devoM ke kAma-bhogoM meM bhI bar3A bhArI. antara hai| devoM ke kAma-bhoga to samudra-jala ke samAna haiM aura manuSyoM ke kAma-bhoga ati kSudra kuzAgra-sthita jalabindu ke tulya haiM, ataH ina donoM ko samAna samajhanA bhrAnti hI nahIM, kintu nitAnta mUrkhatA hai| ___ yadyapi manuSya sambandhI sabase adhika aura uttama kAma-bhoga cakravartI ko prApta hote haiM, parantu devoM ke kAma bhogoM ke samakSa usake kAma-bhogoM kI bhI kucha gaNanA nahIM hai| unake sAmane to ve bhI kuzAgra meM sthita jala-kaNa ke hI samAna haiN| isalie bhavya jIvoM ko zAstrakAra upadeza karate haiM ki he bhavya-janoM ! tuma manuSya-sambandhI tuccha kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta hokara apanA paraloka kyoM naSTa kara rahe ho ? athavA devagati ke lAbha ko kyoM kho rahe ho? yaha samaya bAra-bAra milanA bahuta kaThina hai aura yadi tuma ko saMsAra ke hI sukhoM kI abhilASA hai to phira bhI tuma deva-bhava ko kyoM khote ho? isalie yadi tumase sarva-virati sAdhu-dharma kA pAlana na ho sake to tuma deza-virati zrAvaka-dharma kA hI ArAdhana karo, tAki tumheM durgati meM na jAnA pdd'e| aba sUtrakAra nigamana karate hue upadeza dete haiM kusaggamettA ime kAmA, sanniruddhammi Aue / kassa heuM purokAuM, jogakkhemaM na saMvide? // 24 // kuzAgramAtrA ime kAmAH sanniruddhe AyuSi / kaM hetuM puraskRtya, yogakSemaM na saMvidyAtU? || 24 ||

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padArthAnvayaH-kusaggamettA--kuzAgramAtra, ime--ye, kAmA kAma-bhoga haiM, sanniruddhammi-saMkSipta arthAt choTI sI, Aue--Ayu ke hone para, kassa--kisa, heuM hetu ko, purokAuM--Age rakha kara, arthAt apane samakSa rakhakara, joga--yoga--aura, kkhemaM--kSema ko, na saMvide--yaha ajJAnI jIva nahIM jaantaa?| mUlArtha-kuzAgra para sthita jala-bindu ke samAna ye kAma-bhoga haiM aura manuSya kI Ayu atyanta saMkSipta arthAt choTI hai to phira kisa kAraNa se kAma-bhogoM ko Age rakhakara tuma dharma-sambandhI yogakSema ko nahIM jAnate? TIkA-manuSya-sambandhI ye saba kAma-bhoga kevala kuzA ke agrabhAga meM Thahare hue jala-bindu ke samAna atyanta kSudra haiM aura Ayu bhI atyanta svalpa hai, isalie kAma-bhogoM ke nimitta se prApta hue dharma aura usase prApta hone vAle svarga evaM mokSa ke sukha kI kabhI upekSA nahIM karanI caahie| aprApta kI prApti ko yoga aura prApta hue kA pAlana karanA kSema kahalAtA hai| isa sAre varNana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki manuSya kI Ayu aura samRddhi bahuta hI svalpa hai| isa svalpatara samRddhi aura Ayu meM use jo dharma kI prApti huI hai tathA usa dharma se jo svarga aura mokSa ke sukha kI AzA hai usakI ora avazya dRSTi rahanI cAhie, arthAt tuccha viSaya-bhogoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara dharma kI kabhI avahelanA nahIM karanI caahie| yahI jIvana kA bahumUlya sAra hai| isa prakAra ina pAMcoM dRSTAntoM meM sUtrakartA ne manuSya ke heyopAdeya tathA karttavyAkarttavya ko samajhAte hue dharma ke sAragarbhita marma kA bar3I acchI taraha se nirUpaNa kiyA hai| uparyukta prakaraNa meM bakare ke dRSTAnta se--viSayAsakti se anartha aura kaSToM kI utpatti, kAkiNI aura Amra-phala ke dRSTAnta se bhogoM kI tucchatA, vaNikoM ke dRSTAnta se Aya aura vyaya kI tulanA tathA samudra ke dRSTAnta se devoM aura manuSyoM ke aizvarya kA antara ityAdi viSayoM kA bar3I sundaratA se vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jisakA tAtparya kAma-bhogoM se jIvoM kI nivRtti karAnA hai| sUtrakartA jIvoM ke parama hitaiSI haiM, isalie bAra-bAra bhoga-nivRtti kA upadeza karate haiN| - 'kassa' yaha dvitIyA meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga hai| - dharma-sambandhI yoga-kSema ke prApta hone para bhI jo jIva usakA ArAdhana nahIM karate aba unake sambandha meM kahate haiM iha kAmANiyaTTassa, attaThe avarajjhaI / soccA neyAuyaM maggaM, jaM bhujjo paribhassaI // 25 // ... iha kAmA'nivRttasya, AtmArtho'parAdhyati / zrutvA naiyAyikaM mArga, yaM bhUyaH paribhrazyati // 25 // padArthAnvayaH--iha--isa loka meM, kAmANiyaTTassa--kAma-bhogoM se anivRtta kA, . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 271 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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attaTTe-AtmArtha-Atma-prayojana, avarajjhaI-nAza ho jAtA hai, soccA-sunakara, neyAuyaMnyAya yukta, maggaM--mArga ko, bhujjo--phira, jaM--jisase, paribhassaI-bhraSTa ho jAtA hai--patita ho / jAtA hai| mUlArtha--isa loka meM kAma-bhogoM se nivRtta na hone vAle puruSa kA Atma-prayojana arthAt Atma-sAdhanA rUpa lakSya naSTa ho jAtA hai, jisase ki vaha mokSa-mArga ko sunakara bhI phira bhraSTa ho jAtA hai arthAt usa nyAyayukta mArga se bhaTaka jAtA hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM isa bAta kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai ki isa loka meM athavA jina-dharma meM praviSTa hokara bhI jisa vyakti ne kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga nahIM kiyA, usane AgAmI janma meM prApta hone vAle apane pAralaukika sukhoM kA vinAza kara diyA hai, kyoMki samyag-darzanAdi rUpa mokSa-mArga ko sunakara bhI vaha usase gira rahA hai, isalie usane apane bhAvoM pAralaukika sukha ko vinaSTa kara diyA hai| ___ yahAM para yadi koI yaha kahe ki jaba ki jina-dharma nivRtti-mArga kA upadeSTA hai to phira usako zravaNa karane vAlA jIva dharma-mArga se patita hI kyoM hotA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki jina jIvoM ne karmoM kA nibir3a bandha kiyA huA hai aise gurukarmI jIva prathama to isa nyAya-patha ke viSaya meM kucha sunanA hI nahIM cAhate aura yadi suna bhI leM to usake grahaNa karane kI icchA unake mana meM nahIM hotii| astu, kisI prakAra se aMgIkAra kara bhI leM to unase usa nyAya-mArga kA yathAvat pAlana nahIM ho paataa| basa yahI kAraNa hai unake dharma-patha se bhraSTa ho jAne kaa| 'aparAdhyati' kriyA kA 'nazyati' artha karanA, 'dhAtueM anekArthakaM hotI haiM' isa niyama ke anusAra hai| tathA AtmArtha-Atma-prayojana se yahAM para svargIya sukha vizeSa hI vivakSita haiN| aba kAma-bhogoM se nivRtta hone vAle jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM iha kAma-NiyaTTassa, attaDhe nAvarajjhaI / pUidehaniroheNaM, bhave deve tti me suyaM // 26 // ' iha kAma-nivRttasya, AtmArtho, nAparAdhyati / . pUtidehanirodhena, bhaved deva iti mayA zrutam // 26 // padArthAnvayaH--iha--isa loka meM, kAma-NiyaTTassa--kAma-bhogoM se nivRtta hokara, attaTTeAtmArtha-Atma-prayojana, nAvarajjhaI naSTa nahIM hotA, pUideha--audArika zarIra ke, niroheNaMnirodha se--patana se, bhave--hotA hai, deve devatA, itti--isa prakAra, me--maiMne, suyaM--sunA hai| ___mUlArtha--isa loka meM kAma-bhogoM se nivRtta jIva kA AtmArtha arthAt Atma-prayojana (svargIya sukha vizeSa) naSTa nahIM hotA, apitu vaha audArika zarIra ko chor3akara devatA bana jAtA hai, isa prakAra maiMne sunA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 272 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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TIkA - isa loka meM athavA jaina dharma meM Akara jisane kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga kara diyA hai vaha jIva apanI AtmA ke prApta hone vAle bhAvI svargIya sukhoM kA vinAza nahIM karatA, arthAt usake bhAvI svargIya sukhaM vinaSTa nahIM hote, kintu isa pUya - rudhirAdi- yukta audArika zarIra ko chor3akara vaha saudharmAdi deva-lokoM ko prApta hokara devatA banatA hai aura yadi usake sampUrNa karma kSaya ho jAeM to vaha siddhagati -- mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai / guru apane ziSyoM se kaha rahe haiM ki isa prakAra maiMne bhagavAn se zravaNa kiyA hai ki jisa AtmA ne viSaya-bhogoM kI lAlasA kA sarvathA parityAga kara diyA hai, usake pAralaukika sukha kabhI vinaSTa nahIM hote, apitu vaha virakta AtmA isa audArika zarIra ko chor3akara sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya se mokSa aura kucha zeSa karma rahane para devagati ko prApta kara letA hai| isase siddha huA ki jo jIva kAma - bhogoM meM Asakta haiM ve apane bhAvI Atma-sukhoM kA vinAza karate haiM aura jina jIvoM ne ina kAma-bhoga Adi viSayoM kA sarvathA parityAga kara diyA hai unakA bhAvI sukha kabhI vinAza ko prApta nahIM hotaa| isalie vivekazIla puruSa ko cAhie ki vaha apane bhAvI sukhoM kA vicAra rakhatA huA ina kAmabhogAdi viSayoM meM Asakta na ho / kAma - bhogAdi ke tyAga karane vAloM ko isase adhika jo kucha prApta hotA hai, aba usake viSaya meM kahate haiM iDDhI juI jaso vaNNo, AuM suhamaNuttaraM / bhujjo jattha maNussesu, tattha se uvavajjaI // 27 // Rddhirdyutiryazo varNaH, AyuH sukhamanuttaram / bhUyo yatra manuSyeSu tatra sa utpadyate // 27 // padArthAnvayaH--iDDhI--Rddhi, juI----- jyoti, jaso ---yaza, vaNNo---varNa, AuM-- Ayu, suhaM - sukha, aNuttaraM -- pradhAna arthAt pramukha, bhujjo -- phira, jattha - jahAM, maNussesu -- manuSyoM meM, tattha -- vahAM se vaha jIva, uvavajjaI - utpanna hotA hai / mUlArtha -- jina uttama evaM dharmaniSTha kuloM meM Rddhi, dyuti, yaza, varNa, Ayu aura sabhI prakAra ke sukha hoM vahAM para vaha jIva phira utpanna hotA hai| TIkA - jaba vaha puNyAtmA jIva svarga loka ke sukhoM ko bhogakara phira manuSya-loka meM AtA hai, taba usakA janma kisa sthAna meM aura kisa rUpa meM hotA hai, isakA digdarzana isa gAthA meM kiyA gayA / svarga loka se cyuta hone ke pazcAt manuSya-loka meM usa puNyAtmA jIva kA aise sthAna yA kula meM janma hotA hai jahAM para vipula Rddhi, viziSTa jyoti, praur3ha yaza, sundara varNa, dIrgha Ayu aura inameM uttarottara viziSTa sukha evaM aizvarya kI sabhI taraha kI atula sAmagrI vidyamAna ho / kAraNa ki apane zeSa puNyoM ko bhogane ke lie hI vaha manuSya-loka meM utpanna hotA hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 273 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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isa kathana se manuSyo kI sugati kA bhI spaSTa bodha hotA hai| jaise ki jina jIvoM kI Ayu dIrgha hai, ghara meM dhana-dhAnya Adi kI samRddhi bhI vidyamAna hai, zarIra kA teja bhI apUrva hai, loka meM yaza bhI phailA huA hai aura zarIra kI kAnti bhI sundara aura mohaka hai evaM svabhAva meM gaMbhIratA Adi guNa bhI vidyamAna haiM tathA ghara meM zreSThatama sukha-sAmagrI kI bhI kamI nahIM hai, ve puNyAtmA jIva nissandeha sugati kA upabhoga kara rahe haiM aura isake viparIta jinake pAsa ukta sukha-sAdhana sAmagrI kA sarvathA abhAva hai, ve dukhI jIva durgati kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| ina saba kAma-bhogAdi viSayoM se nivRtta hokara dharma kA ArAdhana karane vAle jIvoM ko prApta hone vAle phala vizeSa kA nirdeza hai, jisakA jJAna honA bhI parama Avazyaka hai| kAma-bhogoM kA jina jIvoM ne parityAga nahIM kiyA ve bAla kahe jAte haiM aura jina jIvoM ne inakA parityAga kara diyA hai unako paMDita kahate haiN| aba sUtrakAra bAla aura paNDita jIva ke viSaya meM anukrama se jo kucha varNana karane yogya hai, digdarzana prastuta karate hue kahate haiM bAlassa passa bAlattaM, ahammaM paDivajjiyA / ciccA dhamma ahammiTe, narae uvavajjaI // 28 // bAlasya pazya bAlatvaM, adharmaM pratipadya / tyaktvA dharmamadharmiSThaH, naraka utpadyate // 28 // padArthAnvayaH--bAlassa-ajJAnI jIva kA, bAlattaM-ajJAnapanA, passa--dekho, ahamma-adharma ko, paDivajjiyA--grahaNa karake, dhammaM dharma ko, ciccA tyAga kara, ahammiTTe-adharmI hokara, narae-narakoM meM, uvavajjaI-utpanna hotA hai| mUlArtha he ziSya! tU isa bAla arthAt ajJAnI jIva kI mUrkhatA ko dekha, jo ki dharma ke parityAga aura adharma ko aMgIkAra karane se adharmI banakara naraka meM utpanna hotA hai| TIkA--gurujana apane ziSya ko bAla aura paMDita ke svarUpa kA bodha karAne ke lie prathama bAla jIva ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kahate haiM 'he ziSya! tU isa bAla jIva kI mUrkhatA ko dekha, isa ajJa jIva kI mUrkhatA kA nirIkSaNa kara, kyoMki yaha svarga aura mokSa meM le jAne vAle zruta aura cAritra rUpa dharma kA tyAga kara adhogati meM le jAne vAle AzravarUpa adharma ko aMgIkAra karake adharma-niSTha banakara naraka-gati meM utpanna hone ko prastuta ho rahA hai| isa gAthA meM bAla-bhAva kA phala batAyA gayA hai| bAla vahI hai jo apane hita aura ahita ko nahIM jAna paataa| isIlie vaha viSayoM meM Asakta hokara dharma-mArga ko chor3a detA hai| dharma-mArga ko chor3akara aura adharma mArga ke anusaraNa se jIva naraka gati ko prApta hotA hai| yahI usakI mUrkhatA evaM ajJAna hai| isIlie apanA hita cAhane vAle mumukSu jIvoM ko ucita hai ki ve kisI bhI dazA meM dharma kA tyAga aura adharma kA sevana na kreN| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 274 | elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aba adharma kA tyAga aura dharma ko grahaNa karane vAle paMDita puruSa ke viSaya meM kahate haiM dhIrassa passa dhIrattaM, savvadhammANuvattiNo / ciccA adhamaM dhammiThe, devesu uvavajjaI // 26 // dhIrasya pazya dhIratvaM, sarvadharmAnuvartinaH / tyaktvA'dharmaM dharmiSThaH, deveSUtpadyate // 26 // padArthAnvayaH-dhIrassa--dhIra ke, dhIrattaM--dhIrapane ko, passa--dekho--jo, savva-sarva, dhammANuvattiNo dharmoM kA anuvartI hai, ciccA-chor3a karake, adhammaM adharma ko, dhammiTTe--dharmiSTha hai, devesu-devoM meM, uvavajjaI--utpanna hotA hai| mUlArtha he ziSya! tU usa dhIra puruSa kI dhIratA ko dekha! jo ki sarva dharmoM arthAt kSAntyAdi dazavidha dharmoM kA anugAmI hokara adharma kA tyAga karake dharmiSTha banatA huA devalokoM meM utpanna hotA hai| TIkA--he ziSya! jo buddhimAn puruSa parISaha Adi ko bhalI prakAra se sahana karate haiM, unake dhIrabhAva-dhairya ko tU dekha ki unhoMne mAraNAntika kaSToM ke Ane para bhI apane dhairya ko nahIM chodd'aa| isake atirikta ve kSAntyAdi dazavidha dharmoM kA anusaraNa karane vAle tathA adharma kA parityAga karake dharma kA ArAdhana karane vAle hone se hI devalokoM meM utpanna hote haiN| yahAM para sarvadharma kA artha kSAntyAdi dazabidha dharma haiN| inhIM dharmoM kI ArAdhanA karatA huA pavitra AtmA adharma kA tyAgI banakara devagati ko prApta hone athavA vizeSa puruSArtha ke dvArA mokSa ko prApta hone kI yogyatA kA sampAdana kara letA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi usake sampUrNa karma kSaya ho gae hoM taba to use siddha-pada-mokSa-pada kI prApti ho jAtI hai| yaha mokSa pada sAdi ananta hai| isako prApta karane vAle AtmA kA isa saMsAra meM punarAgamana nahIM hotA aura yadi kucha karma zeSa raha jAte haiM to vaha svarga arthAt devalokoM ko prApta hotA hai| svarga ke sukhoM kA varNana to pIche A hI cukA hai| yahAM para 'devesu' isa pada se grahaNa kie gae devalokoM meM bahuvacana kA prayoga isalie kiyA gayA hai ki uttarottara eka se dUsarA devaloka pradhAna hai| jisa AtmA ne jisa devaloka meM jAne yogya karma kie haiM, vaha usI meM utpanna hotA hai| ina donoM gAthAoM se bAla aura paNDita jIva ke svarUpa ko jAna lene ke bAda aba isa jIva kA AgAmI jo karttavya hai usakA varNana karate haiM tuliyANa bAlabhAvaM, abAlaM ceva paMDie / caiUNa bAlabhAvaM, abAlaM sevae muNI // 30 // tti bemi | iti elayajjhayaNaM samattaM // 7 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 275 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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tolayitvA bAlabhAvam, abAlaM caiva paNDitaH / tyaktvA bAlabhAvam, abAlaM sevate muniH || 30 || iti bravImi / ityelakAdhyayanaM sampUrNam || 7 || padArthAnvayaH ------ tuliyANa------ tolakara, bAlabhAvaM - bAla bhAva ko, ca- aura, abAlaM - abAla bhAva ko, paMDie - buddhimAn, caiUNa -- chor3akara, bAlabhAvaM - bAla bhAva ko, muNI --- sAdhu, abAlaM - abAla bhAva ko, sevae-- sevana kare, Na - alaMkAra artha meM hai, tti - isa prakAra, bemi-- maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha - jo paMDita puruSa bAlabhAva aura abAlabhAva ko apanI buddhi ke dvArA tola .. kara--samajha kara bAlabhAva kA parityAga karake abAlabhAva kA sevana karatA hai vahI muni hai / isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| TIkA - isa gAthA meM bAla aura paNDita bhAva kA svarUpa batAne ke bAda ina donoM kA vicAra karake buddhimAn puruSa ko kisa koTi meM praviSTa honA cAhie, isa bAta kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| buddhimAna puruSa kA yaha karttavya hai ki vaha ina donoM ke bhAvI phala para vicAra karake apane lie jo zreya ho usako grahaNa kre| sUtrakAra ne to spaSTa zabdoM meM varNana kara diyA hai ki paNDita athavA muni vahI hai jo ki bAlabhAva kA parityAga karake abAlabhAva ko grahaNa kare aura paNDita puruSa ke pANDitya evaM muni kI mananazIlatA kA sAphalya isI meM hai ki vaha bAlabhAva ke sevana se bhaviSya meM utpanna hone vAle kaSToM ko vicAra karake aura abAlabhAva kA anusaraNa karaneM se bhaviSya meM upalabdha hone vAle sukha samUha kA dhyAna karake ina donoM meM se apane lie jo hitakArI mArga ho, usI kA dRr3hatA anusaraNa kare / isa gAthA ke bhAva kA paryAlocana karane se bhagavAn vItarAga deva zrI vardhamAna svAmI kI dayAlutA aura jagabAndhavatA kA bhI spaSTa paricaya milatA hai| unhoMne saMsArI jIvoM ke kalyANArtha hI bAlabhAva ke tyAga aura paNDita bhAva ke anusaraNa kA yaha parama hitakara svarNima upadeza diyA hai jo ki bhavya jIvoM ke lie sadA hI AcaraNIya hai| yahAM para 'ca' zabda samuccayArthaka hai aura 'eva' zabda para rahane vAle anusvAra kA prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra lopa ho gayA hai / isake atirikta 'tti bemi' kA artha pahale likha diyA gayA hai, isalie aba yahAM para usake likhane kI koI AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotI / saptama adhyayana saMpUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 276 / elayaM sattamaM ajjhayaNaM

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(aha kAvilIyaM aTThama anjhayaNa) atha kApilikamaSTamamadhyayanam | sAtaveM adhyayana meM viSayoM ke tyAga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| viSayoM ke tyAga ke lie nirlobhatA kA honA parama Avazyaka hai, ataH nirlobhatA-viSayaka isa AThaveM adhyayana meM kapila muni kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki abodha janoM ko isa dRSTAnta ke dvArA zIghra bodha kI prApti ho sakatI hai| isalie nirlobhatA ke viSaya ko kapila muni ke dRSTAnta se--usake caritra ke varNana se adhika sugama aura dRr3ha kiyA gayA hai, parantu ukta viSaya kA varNana gAthAoM ke dvArA kiyA jAe isase prathama kapila muni ke cAritra kA saMkSepa meM ullekha kara denA kucha vizeSa upayogI pratIta hotA hai| kapila deva kA AkhyAna isa prakAra hai kauzAmbI nAma kI nagarI meM jitazatru nAma kA eka rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAjadhAnI meM caturdaza vidyAoM kA jJAtA kAzyapa nAma kA eka brAhmaNa rahatA thA aura rAjadarabAra meM vaha cirakAla se labdhapratiSTha thaa| isIlie rAjya kI ora se usakI mahatI AjIvikA bhI niyata thI tathA rAjadhAnI ke anya pratiSThita paNDitoM meM vaha agraNI samajhA jAtA thA / nAma ke anusAra guNoM vAlI patiparAyaNA yazA nAma kI usakI bhAryA thii| kucha samaya ke bAda unake ghara meM eka putra-ratna kA janma huaa| dampatti ne usa putra kA nAma 'kapila deva' rakhA jo ki kapila ke nAma se hI saMsAra meM vikhyAta huaa| parantu samaya kI gati bar3I vicitra hai| lakSmI aura pratiSThA sadA eka sthAna meM sthira nahIM rhtiiN| jo kucha isa jIva kI Aja dazA hai vaha kala ko najara nahIM aatii| yahI sthiti yahAM para bhI huii| kucha dinoM ke bAda kapila deva ke pitA rAjapaNDita kAzyapa kA akasmAt kisI vyAdhi-vizeSa ke kAraNa se dehAnta ho gyaa| * kAzyapa ke nidhana ke pazcAt rAjA jitazatru ne usake pada para kisI aura vidvAn brAhmaNa ko niyukta kara diyaa| rAjapaNDita ke pada ko prApta karake vaha brAhmaNa bhI kAzyapa kI taraha rAjapuruSoM ke dvArA satkRta hotA huA chatra-cAmarAdi yukta azvArUr3ha hokara samaya-samaya para nagara meM bhramaNa karane lagA aura thor3e hI dinoM meM vaha apane pratibhA-bala se rAjA kA vizvAsapAtra bana gyaa| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 277 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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eka dina kI bAta hai ki jaba vaha rAjya kI ora se labdhapratiSTha hokara apane ghara ko jo rahA thA, taba rAste meM kAzyapa kI patnI yazA ne usako dekhaa| usakI adbhuta pratiSThA ko dekhakara use apane pichale aizvarya kA ekadama smaraNa ho uThA aura usake smaraNa hote hI vaha phUTa-phUTakara rone lgii| mAtA ko rote hue dekhakara kapila ne pUchA ki 'mAtA! tuma kyoM ro rahI ho?' putra ke pUchane para yazA ne kahA ki 'putra! dekha, jisa prakAra isa samaya rAjya meM isa brAhmaNa kI pratiSThA ho rahI hai usI prakAra kisI samaya tere pitA kI bhI pratiSThA hotI thI, parantu usake marane aura tere avidvAn/ mUrkha raha jAne ke kAraNa tere adhikAra meM Ane vAlA yaha 'rAja-paNDita kA pada' isa brAhmaNa ko mila gayA hai| so maiM apane pati ke atIta-vaibhava kA smaraNa karake rone lagI huuN|" mAtA ke ina vacanoM ko sunakara kapila ne kahA ki 'mAtA! tU ro mt| maiM aba vidyA kA sampAdana kara letA huuN|' kapila ke isa kathana kA uttara dete hue mAtA ne kahA ki 'beTA! usa rAjapaNDita brAhmaNa ke bhaya se tujhe isa nagarI meM to koI par3hAegA nahIM, kintu eka kAma kara, tU zrAvastI nAma kI nagarI meM jA, vahAM para tere pitA kA mitra indradatta nAma kA eka vidvAna brAhmaNa rahatA hai, vaha tujhe pddh'aaegaa|" kapila ne mAtA ke isa Adeza ko vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA aura vaha vahAM se cala diyaa| zrAvastI nagarI meM pahuMcane ke bAda jaba kapila indradatta ke ghara meM AyA taba indradatta ne kapila ko aparicita vyakti jAnakara pUchA ki 'tU kauna hai? kahAM se aura kisalie AyA hai?' yaha sunakara kapila ne apanA paricaya dete hue aura Agamana kA kAraNa batAte hue atha se iti taka apanA saba vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| usa paNDita ne apane mitra kA putra samajhakara kapila kA ucita satkAra kiyA aura apane pAsa baiThAkara use vidyAbhyAsa karAne kA vacana diyaa| aba kapila vidyAbhyAsa karane lagA aura vidvAn indradatta bhI use bar3e prema se vidyAbhyAsa karAne lgaa| parantu indradatta jitanA bar3A vidvAn thA utanA hI nirdhana bhI thaa| ghara meM khAne kA ThikAnA nhiiN| apane kuTumba kA nirvAha bhI vaha bar3e kaSTa se kara pAtA thaa| aba kapila kI aura phikara par3a gii| taba vaha socane lagA ki kapila ke lie vidyAbhyAsa kI to kucha kamI nahIM, kintu isake lie bhojana kA prabandha honA kaThina hai| indradatta abhI soca hI rahA thA ki itane meM usakI usI nagara ke zAlibhadra nAmaka eka dhanI-mAnI pratiSThita vaizya vyakti se bheMTa ho gii| indradatta ne zAlibhadra se kahA ki yaha mere eka mitra kA putra hai aura vidyAbhyAsa ke lie mere pAsa AyA hai, parantu isake bhojana kA koI yogya prabandha abhI taka nahIM ho skaa| yadi Apa kRpA karake isake bhojana kA koI ucita prabandha kara deM to yaha vidyA kA abhyAsa sugamatA se kara skegaa| zAlibhadra ne paMDita jI kI bAta ko Adara-pUrvaka svIkAra karake kapila ke bhojana kA apane yahAM pUrA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 278 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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prabandha kara diyaa| aba to kapila kA vidyAbhyAsa Ananda-pUrvaka hone lagA aura paNDita jI bhI use nizciMta hokara par3hAne lge| parantu karmoM kI gati bar3I vicitra hai| karmoM kA lohA kaMgAla se lekara cakravartI rAjA taka saba ko mAnanA par3atA hai| bhAvI-vaza usa zAlibhadra nAma ke seTha ke ghara meM eka dAsI rahA karatI thI, parantu dAsI hone para bhI usake rUpa-lAvaNya meM prakRti ne apanI ora se sundaratA pradAna karane meM koI kamI bAkI nahIM rakhI thii| idhara kapila bhI yuvAvasthA meM apane brahmacarya ke teja se dedIpyamAna ho rahA thaa| pratidina ke adhikAdhikaparicaya se yavaka aura yavatI paraspara prema-jAlamohajAla meM phaMsa ge| aba to kapila vidyArthI kapila nahIM rhaa| aba to usakA pAThya viSaya pustakagata viSaya ke badale dAsI ke hAva-bhAvoM kA cintana hI raha gyaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki kapila apane paThana-pAThana ko chor3akara sarvadA dAsI meM hI apanA mAnasika anurAga rakhane lgaa| __kapila ke vidyAbhyAsa meM Alasya aura upekSA kI ora jaba kucha gambhIratA se vidvAn indradatta ne dhyAna diyA to usako bar3A Azcarya huaa| usako to vidyAvyasanI kapila aba dAsI-sevaka pratIta hone lgaa| kapila kI ArAdhya devI aba vidyA nahIM rahI, kintu vaha dAsI kA pujArI banA huA thaa| - guru ko kapila ke vidyAbhyAsa meM upasthita hone vAle isa bhayaMkara utpAta ko dekhakara bahuta dukha huaa| usane kapila ko .bahuta samajhAyA, bahuta kucha kahA, parantu saba vyartha ho gayA, kyoMki kapila kAmadeva ke jisa mAyA-jAla meM phaMsa gayA thA usako to bar3e-bar3e catura aura pravINa puruSa bhI tor3ane meM asamartha hI rahe haiN| isalie dAsI ke tyAga ke badale meM kapila ne vidyAbhyAsa ko hI tilAMjali de dii| ____ kucha samaya vyatIta hone ke bAda dAsI garbhavatI ho gii| taba usane kapila se kahA ki 'he svAmin ! aba to maiM ApakI patnI aura Apa mere pati ho gae, kyoMki mere udara meM ApakA garbha vidyamAna hai| aba to Apako hI mere bharaNa-poSaNa kA prabandha karanA pdd'egaa|' __yaha bAta sunakara kapila ko bahuta cintA huii| isI vicAra meM use rAtri bhara nidrA nahIM aaii| taba dAMsI ne kahA ki 'svAmina ! tuma cintA mata karo! maiM tumako eka upAya batAtI huuN|' isa nagara meM eka dhanadatta nAma kA seTha rahatA hai| vaha bar3A dAnI hai| usakA eka niyama hai ki koI bhI brAhmaNa prAtaH kAla sabase prathama usake pAsa jAkara usako badhAI de to vaha use do mAse sonA detA hai| isalie Apa prAtaHkAla sabase pahale usake pAsa jAie aura do mAse sonA vahAM se le aaie| kapila ne dAsI ke isa Adeza ko svIkAra kara liyA aura tadanusAra vahAM prAtaHkAla jAne kI mana meM ThAna lI, parantu do mAse sone kI lAlasA se usake mana meM yaha bhAva utpanna huA ki koI anya brAhmaNa mere se pahale jAkara svarNa na le aave| isalie vaha prAtaHkAla kI bhrAnti meM arddha rAtri meM hI ghara se cala pdd'aa| kucha dUra jAne para usako cora samajhakara rAjapuruSoM ne pakar3a liyA aura rAta bhara usako apane pAsa rkhaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 279 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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prAtaHkAla hote hI usako nyAyAlaya meM rAjA ke sAmane upasthita kiyA gyaa| taba rAjA ne usako AdhI rAta ke samaya ghara se bAhara nikalane kA kAraNa pUchA aura apanA pUrA paricaya dene ke lie khaa| ___ kapila ne rAjA kI AjJA ko sunakara apanA nAma, grAma aura ghara se AdhI rAta ke samaya meM nikalane kA prayojana Adi sArA hI satya vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| kapila kI sArI bAtoM ko sunakara aura una para vizvAsa karake use bandhanoM se mukta kara diyA gayA tathA usakI daridrAvasthA ko dekhakara usa para karuNA prakaTa karate hue rAjA ne kahA ki 'he brAhmaNa! tU jo kucha mAMganA cAhatA hai so mAMga le / yaha sunakara kapila ne uttara diyA ki 'mahArAja ! kucha soca-vicAra kara hI maaguuNgaa|' taba rAjA ne kahA ki acchA yaha samIpa meM hamArI eka vATikA hai, tuma vahAM cale jaao| vahAM jAkara jo kucha mAMganA ho usake viSaya meM vicAra kara lo / rAjA ke Adeza se kapila vATikA meM calA gayA aura eka vRkSa ke nIce baiThakara mAMgane ke bAre meM nimnalikhita vicAra karane lagA, 'yadi maiM aba do mAse sonA hI mAMgatA hUM, to usase to gharavAlI ke vastra hI muzkila se aaeNge| astu, eka hajAra mudrAeM mAMga letA huuN| parantu eka hajAra mudrAoM se to saMbhavataH gharavAlI ke AbhUSaNa hI bana skeNge| calo, dasa hajAra mAMma lete haiN| parantu itane se kevala nirvAha-mAtra hI ho sakegA, hAthI-ghor3e Adi to nahIM rakhe jA skeNge| to phira eka lAkha mudrAeM mAMga letA huuN| parantu yaha bhI paryApta nahIM hogA, kyoMki hAthI aura ghor3oM ke sAtha sundara mahala aura dAsa-dAsiyoM kA khAnA bhI Avazyaka hai| isalie eka karor3a mAMga lenA caahie|' ityAdi vicAra taraMgoM ke pravAha meM bahate hue kapila ke mana ne ekadama palaTA khAyA aura prabuddha hokara vaha socane lagA--'aho! tRSNA kI vicitratA! kahAM do mAse svarNa aura kahAM yaha eka karor3a mohara! kitanA antara hai! phira bhI tRpti nhiiN| tRSNe devI! tujhe bAra-bAra namaskara, bAra-bAra praNAma ! jisa jIva para terI kRpA ho jAtI hai vaha lAkhoM aura karor3oM kA dhanI hote hue bhI sadA daridra aura kaMgAla banA rahatA hai| dhikkAra hai aisI tRSNA-vRddhi para !' kucha aura vicAra karane para usane socA, 'kitanI bhayAnakatA ! kitanI yAtanA ! do mAse svarNa ke lie maiMne rAtri bhara kaSTa bhogA, rAjakarmacAriyoM kI bhartsanAeM sahIM, rAjapuruSoM ke dvArA bAMdhA gayA aura eka cora kI sthiti meM rAjasabhA meM upasthita honA pdd'aa| itanA kaSTa do mAse sonA mAMgane ke upalakSya meM huaa| yaha eka karor3a mohareM mAMga lI gaIM to na mAlUma kitanI kalpanAtIta yAtanAeM bhoganI pdd'egii| yaha saba kucha tRSNA rAkSasI kA hI kautuka hai| dhikkAra hai mujhe jo ki maiM eka uttama kula meM paidA hokara eka dAsI ke jAla meM phaMsakara isa hIna dazA ko prApta huA huuN|' ityAdi vicAra-paramparA meM nimagna hote hue kapila ko jAti-smaraNa jJAna ho gyaa| taba usane vahAM para hI kezoM kA loca* karake sAdhu-vRtti ko svIkAra kara liyA aura usa samaya zAsana devatA ne iti bhAvayan jAtismRtyAbudhyata, svayaMkRtalocanasAdhuliMgaM devatAdattamagrahIt / (sarvArthasiddhi TIkA) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 280 | kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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use sAdhu kA veSa bhI de diyA jisako ki usane grahaNa kara liyaa| isake bAda vaha kapila dravya aura bhAva se pUrNatayA sAdhu banakara rAjA ke pAsa se hokara jaba jAne lagA to rAjA ne usase pUchA, 'kyA tumane aba taka mAMgane ke viSaya meM nizcaya kiyA hai yA nahIM?' rAjA ke isa vacana ko sunakara kapila muni bole--'rAjan! jahAM para lAbha hai vahAM para hI lobha hai, kyoMki lAbha se hI lobha kI vRddhi hotI hai| dekho, isa tRSNA kI vicitratA! jo ki do mAse svarNa se bar3hatI huI karor3oM taka pahuMcane para bhI pUrI nahIM ho skii| isalie isakA sarvathA tyAga kara denA hI maiMne apane lie parama zreyaskara samajhA hai| aba to mujhe na lAkha kI AvazyakatA hai, na karor3oM kii| merI dRSTi meM to aba lAkha aura rAkha meM tathA kaur3I aura karor3a meM kucha bhI antara dikhAI nahIM detaa| ataH he rAjan! mujhe aba kisI bhI vastu kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai?" __ yaha kahakara kapila muni Age ko cala die aura saMyama kI satata ArAdhanA meM lage hue svataMtratA-pUrvaka vicarane lge| ___ isa prakAra vicarate hue kapila muni ke chaH mAsa bIta ge| cha: mAsa ke bAda cAroM ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya hone ke bAda kapila muni ko kevala-jJAna kI prApti ho gii| aba vaha kapila muni kevalI ho gae aura kapila kevalI ke nAma se hI saMsAra meM vikhyAta hue| __ kisI samaya zrAvastI nagarI ke antarAla meM basane vAlI pAMca sau coroM kI eka TolI ko pratibodha dene ke lie kapila kevalI ne zrAvastI kI ora vihAra kiyaa| vahAM para jaba unakI usa TolI se bheMTa huI, taba coroM ne unako pakar3akara upasarga denA caahaa| taba apane sAthiyoM ke dvArA kapila kevalI muni ko pIr3ita hote hue dekha unake saradAra balabhadra ne unako aisA anartha kA kAma karane se rokA aura kahA ki inako kucha mata kaho, inake pAsa kucha nahIM hai, ye to nirgrantha sAdhu haiM, inako kisI prakAra kA kaSTa pahuMcAnA bahuta hI anartha kA kAraNa hai| isalie Ao, inase koI sundara gIta sunAne kI prArthanA kreN| .. apane nAyaka balabhadra ke Adeza ko sunakara una coroM ne kapila kevalI ko chor3a diyA aura unase gIta sunAne ke lie prArthanA karane lge| unakI prArthanA ko svIkAra karake kapila muni ne una pAMca sau coroM kI TolI ke madhya meM baiThakara jo gIta unako sunAyA thA, vaha yahI AThavAM adhyayana hai arthAt isa AThaveM adhyayana ko hI unhoMne gIta ke rUpa meM unako sunaayaa| jaba unake madhya meM baiThakara kapila kevalI ne isa adhyayana kI gAthAoM ko saMgIta ke rUpa meM unako sunAnA Arambha kiyA to unameM se koI. pahalI gAthA se pratibodha ko prApta ho gayA, koI dUsarI aura koI tIsarI se / bIsavIM gAthA ke sunane taka sAre ke sAre cora pratibodha ko prApta ho ge| isa prakAra pratibodha karane ke anantara bhagavAn kapila kevalI unako dIkSA dekara apane sAtha lekara cala die| yahI kapilAkhyAna hai| isa adhyayana meM jina gAthAoM ko kapila kevalI ne una coroM / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 281 | kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ke prati gAkara sunAyA thA, unhIM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| kAviliyaM adhyayana kI prathama gAthA isa prakAra hai adhuve asAsayaMmi, saMsAraMmi dukkhapaurAe / kiM nAma hojja taM kammayaM, jeNAhaM doggaiM na gacchejjA // 1 // adhruve'zAzvate, saMsAre dukhapracure / kiM nAma tadbhavetkarmakaM, yenAhaM durgatiM na gaccheyam || 1 || padArthAnvayaH-adhuve-adhruva, asAsayaMmi--azAzvata, saMsAraMmi-saMsAra meM, dukkhapaurAeduHkha-pracura meM, taM--vaha, kiM nAma--kauna-sA, kammayaM-karma, hojja hotA hai, jeNa--jisase, ahaM--maiM, doggaiM--durgati ko, na gacchejjA--na jaauuN| ___ mUlArtha--isa adhruva, azAzvata aura dukha-bahula saMsAra meM aisA kauna-sA karma hai--kauna sA kriyAnuSThAna hai jisase ki maiM durgati meM na jAUM? TIkA--jisa samaya pAMca sau coroM kI TolI bhagavAn kapila ke sAmane dharma-gIta sunane ko baiTha gaI taba unhoMne unakI ora lakSya karake isa prakAra se upadeza denA Arambha kiyA-- "yaha saMsAra adhruva hai, isameM koI bhI vastu sadA sthira rahane vAlI nahIM hai tathA paryAya rUpa se isakI pratyeka vastu samaya-samaya para utpanna aura vinaSTa hotI rahatI hai, isalie yaha azAzvata hai| isameM zArIrika aura mAnasika aneka prakAra ke dukha bhare hue haiM, ataH yaha dukha-pracura bhI hai| taba isa prakAra 'adhruva, azAzvata aura dukhamaya saMsAra meM vaha aisA kauna-sA kriyAnuSThAna hai ki jisake avalambana se maiM durgati ko na jAUM?' isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yaha saMsAra dukhoM kA ghara hai aura isameM bahuta dukha bhare par3e haiM aura sAtha meM yaha asthira aura vinazvara bhI hai| taba vaha kauna sA karmAnuSThAna hai ki jisake prabhAva se yaha jIva durgati ko prApta na ho sake? yadyapi bhagavAn kapila kevalI ko na to koI saMzaya hai aura na ve durgati meM jAne vAle haiM, taba yahAM para jo uttama puruSa kI kriyA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai usakA uddezya una coroM ko pratibodha denA aba isa ukta prazna kA uttara bhagavAn kapila muni isa prakAra dete haiM vijahittu puvvasaMjogaM, na siNehaM kahiMci kuvvejjA | asiNeha siNehakarehiM, dosapaosehiM muccae bhikkhU // 2 // vihAya pUrvasaMyogaM na snehaM kvacit kurvIta / asnehaH snehakareSu, doSa pradoSebhyo mucyate bhikSuH // 2 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 282 | kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH - vijahittu -- chor3akara, puvvasaMjogaM- pUrva saMyoga ko phira, siNehaM sneha, kahiMci - kisI vastu meM bhI, na kuvvejjA na kare, asiNeha - sneha - rahita, siNehakarehiM - sneha karane vAloM meM, dosa--doSa aura, paosehiM - pradoSoM se, bhikkhU - sAdhu, mucca -- chUTa jAtA hai / mUlArtha - sAdhu pUrva saMyogoM ko chor3akara phira kahIM para bhI sneha na kare, sneha karane vAloM meM sneha-rahita hokara doSa aura pradoSoM se sAdhu chUTa jAtA hai| TIkA - ukta prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn kapila muni kahate haiM ki mAtA-pitA aura strI-putra Adi ke sambandha ko chor3akara arthAt chor3a dene ke bAda sAdhu phira kisI vastu para bhI sneha na kare, kintu jo sneha karane vAle gRhastha loga haiM unameM bhI sneha rahita hokara vicarane vAlA sAdhu sambandhI janoM ke viyoga se mana meM utpanna hone vAle dukha -santApa Adi se tathA paraloka meM durgati ko prApta karane se utpanna hone vAle sabhI kaSToM se chUTa jAtA hai| saMsAra meM isa jIva ko jitane bhI kaSTa hote haiM una saba kaSToM kA mUla kAraNa sneha hai, isalie bhikSu ko sAMsArika sambandhoM kA viccheda kara dene ke bAda phira kisI vastu meM bhI sneha nahIM rakhanA cAhie aura sneha kA parityAga kara dene ke bAda bhikSu ko isa loka tathA paraloka meM kisI prakAra kA bhI dukha nahIM hogA, kintu vaha doSa-pradoSa rUpa sarva prakAra ke dukhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| taba isa uttara kA sArAMza yaha nikalA ki durgati se bacane ke lie sneha kA parityAga karanA parama Avazyaka hai, kyoMki sneha ke kAraNa se hI yaha jIva durgati meM le jAne vAlI azubha kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karatA hai, ataH siddha huA ki sneha-rahita jo karmAnuSThAna hai vahI durgati se isa jIva ko bacAne vAlA hai / aba phira isI viSaya kA sUtrakAra pratipAdana karate haiM to nANadaMsaNasamaggo, hiyanissesAe savvajIvANaM / tesiM vimokkhaNaTThAe, bhAsai muNivaro vigayamoho // 3 // tato jJAnadarzanasamagraH, hita niHzreyasAya sarvajIvAnAm / teSAM vimokSaNArthaM, bhASate munivaro vigatamohaH // 3 // padArthAnvayaH - to -- tadanantara, nANa - jJAna, daMsaNa - darzana, samaggo-- samagra -- saMyukta, hiya -- hita, nissesAe - mokSa ke lie, savvajIvANaM - saba jIvoM ko-- tathA, tesiM-- una coroM ko, vimokkhaNaTTAe - mokSa ke vAste, muNivaro - munizreSTha kevalI bhagavAn, vigayamoho -- vigatamoha haiM, bhAsa -- kahate haiN| mUlArtha -- tadanantara ve muni-pravara kapila kevalI jo kevala - jJAna aura kevala darzana vAle aura moha. se rahita haiM, saba jIvoM ke hita aura kalyANa ke lie tathA una pAMca sau cIroM ke pratibodha ke lie isa prakAra kahane lage / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram 283 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA kevala-jJAnI, kevala-darzI aura vigata-moha munipravara kapila ne sarva-jIvoM ke hita aura kalyANa ke lie tathA una pAMca sau coroM ke karma-bandhana ko tor3ane ke lie isa prakAra se upadeza diyaa| isa prakaraNa se munivara zabda ke sAtha jo 'vigatamoha' vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya unameM yathAkhyAta cAritra kA bodhana karAnA hai, athavA kevalajJAna-yukta vItarAgatA ke pratipAdana se unameM AptatA yA unake isa upadeza ko Aptopadeza siddha karanA hai| ____ 'hita' zabda yadyapi dravya artha meM hI prAyaH AtA hai, parantu yahAM para to vaha bhAvarUpa meM ArogyAdi ke lie hI gRhIta huA hai| jisa samaya koI pavitra AtmA kisI bhavya jIva ko upadeza dene ke lie pravRtta hotA hai to usa samaya usakI AtmA meM upadizyamAna jIva ke hita aura kalyANa kI bhAvanA hI jAgRta hotI hai| __ prAkRta bhASA meM yadyapi caturthI ke sthAna para SaSThI kA prayoga hotA hai, tathApi tAdarthya meM caturthI ke eka vacana kA prayoga bhI kiyA jAtA hai, jaise isI gAthA meM 'nissesAe' 'vimokkhaNaTThAe' ye caturthI ke ekavacanAnta prayoga die gae haiM, parantu caturthI ke bahuvacana ke sthAna para to SaSThI kA bahuvacana hI AtA hai| isake atirikta ukta gAthA meM upadeSTA muni ke vizeSaNoM dvArA jo Upara guNa varNana kie gae haiM unakA abhiprAya ukta upadeza ko kevalI bhagavAn kA upadeza pramANita karanA hai| aba bhagavAn kapila kevalI ke upadeza kA varNana karate haiM savvaM gaMthaM kalahaM ca, vippajahe tahAvihaM bhikkhU / savvesu kAmajAesu, pAsamANo na lippaI tAI // 4 // sarvaM granthaM kalahaM ca, viprajahyAt tathAvidhaM bhikSuH / sarveSu kAmajAteSu, prekSyamANo na lipyate trAyI // 4 // padArthAnvayaH-savvaM--saba, gaMthaM-dhana, kalahaM--kalaha krodha Adi, ca--aura, vippajahe-chor3a de, tahAvihaM--tathAvidha karma-bandha kA hetu, bhikkhU-sAdhu, savvesu-sabhI, kAmajAesu-karmajAta meM, pAsamANo dekhatA huA, tAI AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA, na lippaI-lipta nahIM hotaa| mUlArtha sarva prakAra ke dhana aura kalaha Adi ko karmabandha kA hetu jAnakara sAdhu use chor3a de, kyoMki sarva prakAra ke kAma-bhogoM ke kaTu pariNAma ko dekhane vAlA Atma-rakSaka sAdhu karmoM se lipta nahIM hotaa| TIkA--bhagavAna kapila ne karmoM se chUTane kA yaha upAya batAyA hai ki bhikSu sarva prakAra ke Abhyantara aura bAhya dhana ko tathA mithyAtva Adi Antarika parigraha ko evaM krodha, mAna, mAyA aura zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 284 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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lobha ko karma-bandha kA hetu jAnakara chor3a de| tathA sarva prakAra ke rUpa, rasa, gandha, zabda, sparza Adi viSayoM ke kaTu pariNAmoM ko dekhatA huA unakA bhI parityAga kara de| isa prakAra durgati se AtmA kI rakSA karane vAlA bhikSu karmoM se kabhI lipta nahIM hotaa| 'trAyI' zabda kA artha hai durgati se AtmA kI rakSA karane vaalaa| 'trAyate rakSati AtmAnaM durgateriti trAyI' yahAM para tathAvidha zabda se karmabandha ke hetubhUta parigraha ke tyAga kA jo upadeza diyA gayA hai, usameM sAdhu ke upakaraNoM kA samAveza nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhu ke upakaraNa kisI prakAra kA parigraha nahIM haiM, ve to dharma-sAdhana ke kAraNa haiM, arthAt dharma-sAdhanA ke atyanta sAdhaka haiN| vastu kI heyopAdeyatA ke viSaya meM usake phalAphala kA vicAra honA atyanta Avazyaka hai| isI abhiprAya se gAthA meM 'pAsamANo--prekSyamANaH' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jo jIva grantha Adi ko nahIM chor3ate, kintu unameM anurakta hI rahate haiM, aba unakI dazA kA varNana karate haiM bhogAmisadosavisaNNe, hiyanisseyasabuddhi voccatthe / bAle ya mandie mUDhe, bajjhai macchiyA va khelaMmi // 5 // bhogAmiSadoSaviSaNNaH, hita niHzreyasabuddhiviparyastaH / bAlazca mando mUDhaH, badhyate makSikeva zleSmaNi || 5 // padArthAnvayaH-bhogAmisa-bhogaM rUpa AmiSa, dosa--vahI doSa--usameM, visaNNe nimagna, hiya-hita, nisseyasa--mokSa-usameM, buddhi-buddhi, voccatthe viparIta, bAle-ajJAnI, ya--aura, maMdie--manda, mUDhe--mUDha, macchiyA makSikA kI, va-taraha, khelaMmi-zleSma meM, nAka aura mukha ke mala meM, bajjhai-bandha jAtA hai| . mUlArtha bhoga-rUpa AmiSa arthAt doSoM meM nimagna hita aura mokSa ke viSaya meM viparIta buddhi rakhane vAlA ajJAnI, manda aura mUrkha jIva zleSma meM phaMsane vAlI makSikA kI bhAnti karma-jAla meM baMdha jAtA hai| - TIkA-viSaya-bhoga rUpa AmiSa AtmA ke lie ahitakara hone se atyanta doSa rUpa hai| usameM Asakta hone vAlA AtmA bhI duSTa ho jAtA hai, ataeva viSaya-bhogoM meM nimagna rahane vAlA jIva atyanta bAla arthAt mUrkha aura mahA jar3a hai| usako apane hitAhita kA kucha bhI bhAna nahIM hotA, isIlie vaha zAstrakAroM ke hita-mita vacanoM meM aura mokSa ke viSaya meM viparIta vicAra rakhane vAlA hotA hai| viSaya-bhogoM meM pracura Asakti rakhane se usakI vahI dazA hotI hai, jo ki durgandha meM Asakta hone meM zleSma meM phaMsI huI makSikA kI hotI hai, arthAt jaise vaha makSikA zleSma kI durgandha se AkarSita hokara vahAM jAkara phaMsa jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa viSaya-bhogoM se khiMcA huA yaha jIva bhI karmoM ke jAla meM phaMsa jAtA hai evaM usa zleSma se jaise makSikA ke lie vahAM se nikalanA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 285 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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kaThina ho jAtA hai usI prakAra isa pAmara jIva kA bhI karmoM ke jAla se nikalanA atyanta kaThina ho jAtA hai| hitAhita ke jJAna se zUnya jIva ko bAla kahate haiM, evaM dharma ke anuSThAna meM udyoga - zUnya vyakti manda yA mandamati kahalAtA hai tathA dharma se uparati aura adharma meM prIti rakhane vAlA jIva mUDha kahalAtA hai| rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, zabda, sparzAdi viSaya AmiSa rUpa haiM, arthAt mAMsa ke samAna haiN| jaise mAMsAhArI ko anya bhojya padArthoM kI apekSA mAMsa adhika priya hotA hai, usI prakAra viSayI vyakti ko anya dharma kAryoM kI apekSA zabda-sparzAdi viSaya-bhoga vizeSa priya hote haiN| isI abhiprAya ko lekara sUtrakAra ne ukta gAthA meM 'bhogAmiSa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, jisase ki viSaya-bhogoM aura mAMsa meM samAnatA kA bodha sugamatA se ho ske| jaise mAMsAhArI kI buddhi meM tamoguNa kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa viparItatA A jAtI hai, usI prakAra viSayabhogAnurAgI vyakti bhI buddhi-viparyaya ko prApta kara letA hai, jisake kAraNa use mokSa ke viSaya meM viparIta jJAna hI rahatA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki yaha saba kucha viSaya-bhogAnurakti kI vilakSaNa zakti kA hI prabhAva hai jo ki mumukSu janoM ke lie sarvathA tyAga kara dene yogya hai, parantu isakA tyAga karanA sahaja nahIM hai| aba isake tyAga kI kaThinatA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM duSpariccayA ime kAmA, no sujahA adhIrapurisehiM / aha santi suvvayA sAhU, je taranti ataraM vaNiyA vA // 6 // duSparityajA ime kAmAH, no sutyajA adhIrapuruSaiH / atha santi suvratAH sAdhavaH, ye tarantyataraM vaNija iva // 6 // padArthAnvayaH-----duSpariccayA - dukha se tyAge jAte haiM, ime -- ye, kAmA, kAma-bhoga, no-- nahIM, sujahA - sutyajya, adhIrapurisehiM-- adhIra puruSoM ke dvArA, aha -- atha, suvvayA -- suvratI, sAhU -- sAdhu, saMti--haiM, je--jo, taraMti -- tairate haiM, ataraM--dustara, vaNiyA - vaNik kI, va -- taraha (samudra ko ) / mUlArtha -- ye kAma - bhoga dustyajya haiM, ataH ye adhIra puruSoM ke dvArA AsAnI se tyAge nahIM jA skte| jo suvratI sAdhu haiM ve dhanADhya vaNika kI taraha isa viSaya rUpa samudra ko taira jAte haiM / TIkA--ye kAma-bhoga adhIra puruSoM se sukha-pUrvaka tyAge nahIM jA sakate, isalie ye dustyajya haiN| tathA jo zuddha vRttiyoM vAle arthAt sundara AcAra vAle sAdhu jana haiM ve isa viSaya bhoga rUpa dustara saMsAra-samudra ko isa prakAra taira jAte haiM jisa prakAra vyApArI -- vaNik jahAja ke dvArA samudra ko taira jAtA hai| isa kathana yaha siddha huA ki jo jana alpasattva vAle haiM unake lie ye kAma - bhoga dustyajya haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 286 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM .

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aura jo mahAsattva vAle tathA dhairyAdi guNoM se yukta haiM ve ina kAma-bhogAdi viSayoM kA tyAga karake apane saMyama ke dvArA isa saMsAra-samudra se isa prakAra pAra ho jAte haiM jaise jahAja ke dvArA koI vyApArI vaNik samudra ko pAra kara letA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki jo kAyara vyakti haiM, unake lie to ina viSa-mizrita madhu rUpa kAma bhogAdi kA tyAga karanA kaThina hai aura jo dhIra puruSa haiM ve inakA sahaja hI meM parityAga kara sakate haiN| jisa prakAra eka vyApArI vyakti samudra ko pAra karane ke lie jahAja kA Azraya letA hai usI prakAra dhIra puruSa ko isa saMsAra-samudra ko pAra karane ke lie saMyama kA sahArA lenA Avazyaka hai| isa gAthA meM 'va' zabda 'iva' ke artha meM hai aura 'sAhU' (sAdhu) zabda, prAkRta ke niyama se bahuvacanAnta (sAdhavaH) samajhanA caahie| tabhI gAthA meM Ae hue 'saMti' isa kriyA-pada se usakA sambandha upayukta ho sakatA hai| aba nAma mAtra ke sAdhuoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM. samaNA mu ege vayamANA, pANavahaM miyA ayANantA / mandA narayaM gacchanti, bAlA pAviyAhiM diTThIhiM // 7 // zramaNAH (smaH) vayam eke vadantaH, prANavadhaM mRgA ajAnantaH / mandA narakaM gacchanti bAlAH, pApikAbhidRSTibhiH // 7 // padArthAnvayaH--samaNA-sAdhu, mu--hama haiM, ege--kucha, vayamANA--bolate hue, pANavahaM-- prANa-vadha ko, ayANaMtA--na jAnate hue, miyA mRgavat--ajJAnI, maMdA--maMda, narayaM--naraka ko, gacchaMti--jAte haiM, bAlA--ajJAnI, pAviyAhiM--pApakArI, diTThIhiM--dRSTiyoM se--abhiprAyoM se| mUlArtha--'hama sAdhu haiM' isa prakAra bolane vAle, kintu prANa-vadha ke phala ko na jAnate hue mRga kI bhAnti ajJAnI aura mUrkha jIva apanI pApakArI dRSTiyoM se naraka meM jAte haiN| ___TIkA--kucha mithyA-dRSTi jIva isa prakAra bolate haiM ki 'hama sAdhu haiM', parantu ve prANa-vadha ke phala aura prANiyoM ke svarUpa ke jJAna se sarvathA anabhijJa haiM, durAgraha roga se grasta aura viveka se rahita haiN| itanA hI nahIM, apitu unakI AtmAeM pApamayI pravRttiyoM se sarvathA malina ho rahI haiN| isI kAraNa ve naraka-gati kI yAtrA ke lie apane Apako prastuta kara rahe haiN| unakI dRSTi meM prANiyoM kI hiMsA karanA doSAvaha nahIM hai, ataeva ve 'brahmaNe brAhmaNamindrAya kSatriyaM marudbhyo vaizyaM tapase zUdramAlabhet' ityAdi vaidika vAkyoM ke dvArA apanI pApamayI pravRtti kA samarthana karate hue apane Apako sAdhu kahalAne kA yatna karate haiN| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to unakI yaha jaghanya hiMsaka pravRtti unako sAdhutA kI koTi se bahuta nIce girA rahI hai| brahmA ke liye brAhmaNa kA, indra ke lie kSatriya kA, marut ke lie vaizya kA aura tapa ke lie zUdra kA vadha kre| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 287 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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1 gAthA meM Ae hue 'mu' pada ko 'vayaM' ke sthAna meM grahaNa karanA caahie| aisA do vRttikAroM kA mata hai aura eka vRttikAra isako 'smaH' kriyA kA sthAnApanna mAnate haiN| parantu 'vaya' ke lie adhika sammatiyAM haiM aura 'miyA-mRgaH' zabda ke Age rahane vAle 'iva' kA lopa huA hai tathA 'mRgA iva mRgaaH'| aba sUtrakAra isa viSaya meM jAnane yogya kucha aura kahate haiM na hu pANavahaM aNujANe, muccejja kayAi savvadukkhANaM / evaM AyariehiM akkhAyaM, jehiM imo sAhudhammo pannatto // 8 // na khalu prANavadhamanujAnan , mucyeta kadAcitsarvaduHkhAnAm | evamAcAryairAkhyAtaM, yairayaM sAdhudharmaH prajJaptaH // 8 // padArthAnvayaH--pANavahaM--prANa-vadha kA, aNujANe--anumodana karatA huA; kayAi-kadAcit bhI, savvadukkhANaM--sarva dukhoM se, hunizcaya hI, na muccejja-nahIM chUTatA hai, evaM aisA, AyariehiM--AcAryoM ne, akkhAyaM--kahA hai, jehiM--jinhoMne, imo--yaha, sAhudhammo sAdhu dharma kA, pannatto--pratipAdana kiyA hai| mUlArtha--jina AcAryoM ne isa sAdhu-dharma kA varNana kiyA hai ve AcArya kahate haiM ki prANa-vadha kI anumodanA karane vAlA kabhI bhI dukhoM se nahIM chUTa sktaa| TIkA--jo jIva hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha rUpa AsravoM kA sevana karate haiM, dUsaroM se karAte haiM aura karane vAloM kA anumodana karate haiM ve zArIrika aura mAnasika dukhoM se kadAcit bhI mukta nahIM ho sakate / isa prakAra se sAdhu-dharma kA pratipAdana karane vAle AcAryoM ne kahA hai| . ___ pAMcoM AsravoM se nivRtta honA hI sAdhu-dharma hai, yaha AcAryoM kA kathana hai| isalie jahAM para ina pAMcoM meM pravRtti hai vahAM para sAdhu dharma bhI nahIM hai| isa prakAra sAdhu-dharma aura asAdhu-dharma donoM kA hI arthataH nirUpaNa ho jAtA hai tathA dukhoM kI nivRtti kA yadi koI pradhAna kAraNa hai to vaha sAdhu-dharma hI hai| usI kA samyag anuSThAna karane se yaha jIva dukhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| yaha bhAva bhI bhalI bhAnti spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ____ gAthA meM Ae hue AcArya zabda se sarvajJa, sarvadarzI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA hI grahaNa abhipreta hai, kisI sAdhAraNa AcArya kA nahIM, kyoMki vAstavika rUpa meM ve hI dharma ke prarUpaka athavA sthApaka ho sakate haiN| yadyapi kapiladeva svayaM bhI kevalI arthAt kevala jJAna se yukta haiM tathApi una pAMca sau coroM ko pratibuddha karane aura jJAnapada ko bahumAna dene ke nimitta se hI aisA varNana kiyA gayA hai tathA 'savva-dukkhANaM' yaha tRtIyA vibhakti ke sthAna meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga hai| aba sAdhu-janocita karttavya kA varNana karate haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 288 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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pANe- ya nAivAejjA, se samie ti vuccaI tAI / - tao se pAvayaM kammaM, nijjAi udagaM va thalAo // 6 // __prANAn yo nAtipAtayet , sa samita ityucyate trAyI | / tato'tha pApakaM karma, niyati udakamiva sthalAt ||6|| padArthAnvayaH--pANe--prANoM kA, nAivAejjA--atipAta-vinAza na kare, ya--aura mRSAvAda Adi kA sevana na kare, se--vaha, samie tti--isa prakAra samiti vAlA, vuccaI--kahA jAtA hai, tAI rakSA karane vAlA, tao--tadanantara, se--atha--usase, pAvayaM--pApa, kammaM--karma, nijjAi-nikala jAtA hai, udagaM--udaka, va-jaise, thalAo-sthala se| mUlArtha jo vyakti kisI prANI kA vadha na kare aura mithyA bhASaNa Adi bhI na kare, vaha samita arthAt samiti vAlA' kahalAtA hai, phira usase pApa-karma isa prakAra dUra ho jAtA hai jisa prakAra UMce sthala se pAnI calA jAtA hai| gira jAtA hai| TIkA--jo vyakti jIvoM kA svayaM ghAta na kare aura dUsaroM se na karAve tathA ghAta karane vAloM ko bhalA bhI na samajhe evaM. isI prakAra jhUTha aura corI Adi se bhI uparata rahe, arthAt anya steya, maithunAdi kA bhI tyAgI ho vaha jIva samita arthAt samiti yukta hone se trAyI arthAt rakSaka yA rakSA karane vAlA ho jAtA hai, taba usa sAdhakaM jIva se pApa-karma aise dUra cale jAte haiM jaise sthala se-UMce sthAna se pAnI baha jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra samiti-yukta sAdhaka se pApa-karma pRthak ho jAte haiN| yahAM para isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki ukta gAthA meM jo kevala pApa karmoM ke pRthak karane ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya sAMsArika avasthA meM rahe hue jIvoM kI dharma-kAryoM meM vizeSa ruci utpanna karane kA hai, kintu mokSa-prApti ke lie to puNya aura pApa donoM ke hI kSaya karane kI AvazyakatA hai, kyoMki jaba taka pUNya aura pApa ye donoM hI karma sarvathA kSaya nahIM ho jAte, arthAt ina donoM se hI AtmA pRthak nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka mokSa kA prApta honA asambhava hai| ___tathA jaise pApa-karmoM kA anuSThAna naraka-gati kA hetu hai, usI prakAra puNya-karma kA saMcaya mAtra svarga-prApti kA sAdhana hai aura sAMsArika janoM kI jo pApa karma meM pravRtti hai vaha dUra hokara dharma kI ora, puNya kI ora abhiruci bar3ha jAe tathA anta meM donoM hI prakAra ke zubhAzubha karmoM se nivRtta hokara mokSa ke sukha ko prApta kara sakeM, isI abhiprAya se ukta upadeza diyA gayA hai| jaise pAMcoM Asrava bandha ke kAraNa haiM vaise hI pAMcoM saMvara mokSa ke hetu haiN| jaba yaha jIva saMvara aura nirjarA meM praviSTa hotA hai taba isake puNya aura pApa-karma isa prakAra baha jAte haiM jaise UMce sthAna se pAnI baha . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 289 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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jAtA hai aura yaha AtmA zuddha ho jAtI hai| aba phira isI viSaya kA adhika spaSTa aura grahaNIya rUpa meM varNana karate haiM jaganissiehiM bhUehiM, tasanAmehiM thAvarehiM ca / no tesimArabhe daMDaM, maNasA vayasA kAyasA ceva // 10 // jagannizriteSu bhUteSu, sanAmaSu sthAvareSu ca / na teSu daNDamArabheta, manasA vacasA kAyena caiva // 10 // padArthAnvayaH-jaga-loka meM, nissiehiM--Azrita, bhUehiM--jIvoM meM, tasanAmehi-trasoM meM, ca-aura, thAvarehiM--sthAvaroM meM, tesiM--una meM, daMDaM--daMDa kA, no Arabhe--Arambha na kare, unheM daNDa na deve, maNasA-mana se, vayasA vacana se, kAyasA--kAyA se, ca-arthAt saba aMgoM se, evaM--avadhAraNArthaka hai| ___ mUlArtha lokAzrita jo trasa aura sthAvara jIva haiM unako mana, vacana aura kAyA se tathA anya kisI bhI prakAra se daMDa na de| TIkA isa loka meM jitane bhI jIva haiM ve saba trasa aura sthAvara ina do rAziyoM meM vibhakta haiM, inameM jo calate-phirate jIva haiM unakI trasa saMjJA hai aura jo sthira rahane vAle pRthvI Adi pAMca jIva haiM unako sthAvara kahate haiN| trasa nAma-karma ke udaya se jina jIvoM ko trasa rUpa kI prApti hotI hai ve trasa kahe jAte haiM aura sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se sthAvaratA ko prApta hone vAle jIvoM ko sthAvara kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra loka meM rahane vAle trasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvoM ko mana, vacana aura kAyA se vicArazIla puruSa kabhI daMDa na de| tAtparya yaha hai ki apane Atma-pariNAmoM ko kisI bhI jIva ke pratikUla dhAraNa na kre| isa prakAra kA AcaraNa karane para hI yaha jIva samiti vAlA mAnA jA sakatA hai| isake pratikUla arthAt jIvoM ke prati azubha bhAva rakhane vAlA kabhI samiti-yukta nahIM ho sktaa| 'cakAra' se yAvanmAtra hiMsA ke bhaMga arthAt prakAra haiM, una sabakI nivRtti abhISTa hai aura mUla gAthA meM saptamI ke sthAna meM jo tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai vaha prAkRta niyama ke anusAra samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra sUtrakartA ne athavA yUM kahie ki kapila kevalI ne mUla guNoM kA varNana karake dikhA diyaa| aba ve uttara guNoM kA varNana karate haiN| unameM prathama eSaNA-samiti ke viSaya meM kahate haiM suddhesaNAo naccANaM, tattha Thavijja bhikkhU appANaM / . jAyAe ghAsamesejjA, rasagiddhe na siyA bhikkhAe // 11 // zu?SaNAH jJAtvA, tatra sthApayed bhikSurAtmAnam / yAtrAyai grAsameSayet , rasagRddho na syAd bhikSAdaH // 11 // padArthAnvayaH-suddhasaNAo-zuddha eSaNAoM ko, naccANaM-jAna karake, tattha unameM, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 290 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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bhikkhU-sAdhu, appANaM--AtmA ko, Thavejja-sthApita kare, jAyAe-saMyama-yAtrA ke lie, ghAsaM--grAsa kI, esejjA--gaveSaNA kare, bhikkhAe-sAdhu, rasagiddhe rasa meM mUrchita, na siyA-na ho, NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai| mUlArtha--sAdhu zuddha eSaNA ko jAnakara usI meM apanI AtmA ko sthApita kare aura saMyama-yAtrA ke nirvAhArtha hI grAsa kI gaveSaNA kare, parantu muni ko cAhie ki vaha rasoM meM mUrcchita na ho| isa gAthA meM sAdhu kI eSaNA-samiti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki udgamana aura utpAdana Adi jo doSa haiM unase rahita zuddha bhikSA ko jAnakara usameM apanI AtmA ko sthita kare arthAt doSa-rahita bhikSA kA grahaNa kare aura usa nirdoSa bhikSA kA grahaNa bhI kevala saMyama-nirvAhArtha hI kare, kintu zarIra ko puSTa aura bala-vIrya yukta banAne ke lie AhAra kA grahaNa na kre| zuddha nirdoSa AhAra ke mila jAne para bhI sAdhu usake svAdiSTa rasa Adi meM mUrchita bhI na ho, kintu jaise zakaTa ke dhurA ko bhalI-bhAMti calane ke lie tela Adi cikane padArthoM ko lagAte haiM aura vraNa Adi para kisI auSadhi vizeSa kA lepa karate haiM usI prakAra kevala zarIra ko dharma-sAdhanArtha TikAe rakhane ke uddezya se svalpa AhAra kare, arthAt manohara AhAra ke mila jAne para usameM Asakta hotA huA adhika AhAra na kre| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ko eSaNA-gaveSaNA-rasaiSaNA arthAt ahAra kI zuddhi ko dekhanA, phira lenA, phira khAnA ina tInoM meM yala rakhanA caahie| isI prakAra anya uttara guNoM ke viSaya meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie, kyoMki AhAra kI zuddhi hone para anya azuddhiyAM bhI ThIka ho sakatI haiN| . isake atirikta itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki jisa prakAra rasa-Asakti ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai usI prakAra rasoM ke prati dveSa rakhane kA bhI niSedha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra rAga kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai usI prakAra dveSa kA bhI parityAga kara denA jarUrI hai| rasa-viSayaka Asakti ke tyAgane ke anantara sAdhu kisa prakAra ke padArthoM ko grahaNa kare, aba isake sambandha meM kahate haiM - paMtANi ceva sevejjA, sIyapiMDaM purANakummAsaM / adu bukkasaM pulAgaM vA, javaNaTThAe nisevae maMthu // 12 // prAntAni caiva seveta, zItapiNDaM purANa-kulmASAn / atha bukkasaM pulAkaM vA, yApanArthaM niSeveta manthum // 12 // ___padArthAnvayaH-paMtANi--nIrasa AhAra, ca-prAgvat, iva--pUrvavat, sevejjA-sevana kare, sIyapiMDaM--zIta AhAra, . purANa-purAne, kummAsaM--kulmASoM kA AhAra kare, adu-athavA, bukkasaM--mUMga-ur3ada Adi kA AhAra, vA--athavA, pulAgaM--asAra AhAra, javaNaTThAe--saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAhArtha, maMthu--badarI phaloM ke cUrNa ko, nisevae-sevana kare / | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 291 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha -- nIrasa AhAra, zIta AhAra, purAne kulmASoM kA AhAra, arthAt dale hue evaM bhune hue mUMga-ur3ada Adi padArthoM kA AhAra, asAra AhAra, badarI (bera) phaloM ke cUrNa kA AhAra Adi kA saMyama - nirvAha ke lie sevana kare / TIkA- - isa gAthA meM saMyama - zIla sAdhu ko kisa prakAra kA AhAra karanA cAhie, isa bAta kA varNana bar3I sundaratA se kiyA gayA hai / yathA - sAdhu kA jo AhAra ho vaha nIrasa arthAt rUkSa ho, kAraNa ki snigdha AhAra ke sevana se mohanIya karma kA zIghra udaya hotA hai, isIlie sAdhu ko anta aura prAnta AhAra karanA cAhie / isake atirikta sAdhu zIta- piMDa kA AhAra kare, kyoMki uSNa AhAra bhI prAyaH bAdhA kAraka evaM uttejaka hI hotA hai| bahuta kAla ke purAne kulmASAdi dhAnya nIrasa ho jAte haiM, ataH una kulmASAdi padArthoM kA sAdhu ko AhAra karanA caahie| athavA sAdhu bukkasa AhAra kA sevana kare / jisa dhAnya kA rasa nikAla liyA ho, use bukkasa kahate haiM, athavA mUMga aura ur3ada Adi ekatrita kie hue padArthoM kA AhAra kare, arthAt nissAra padArthoM kA sevana kare evaM badarI phala arthAt bera ke cUrNa kA AhAra kare, kyoMki vaha bhI nIrasa ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ko snigdha aura svAdiSTa bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie tathA vaha Ara kevala saMyama - yAtrA ke nirvAhArtha hI karanA cAhie aura vaha bhI rAgadveSa ke bhAva se rahita hokara hI karanA ucita hotA hai| yahAM para itanA smaraNa rahe ki AhAra - viSayaka yaha jo kucha bhI likhA gayA hai vaha saba utsarga mArga ko lekara tathA jina- kalpa ko lekara likhA gayA hai| ApavAdika avasthA meM to ukta prakAra ke AhAra se yadi sAdhu kI saMyama - yAtrA meM kisI prakAra kA vighna upasthita ho, athavA vAyu Adi ke kisI roga kA upadrava dikhAI par3atA ho, to sAdhu uSNa aura snigdha AhAra kA bhI sevana kara sakatA hai| sthavira-kalpI sAdhu ke lie saMyama - yAtrA ke nimitta ina snigdha Adi padArthoM kA sevana, apavAda mArga ko lekara doSa-prada nahIM hotA, kintu jo jinakalpI hai usake lie to ukta prakAra ke nIrasa padArthoM ke AhAra kA hI vidhAna hai, kAraNa yaha hai ki jinakalpI ke lie snigdha AhAra kA sarvathA niSedha hai| isa prakAra ukta gAthA meM dhvani rUpa se jinakalpI aura sthavirakalpI ke svarUpa kA bhI varNana A jAtA hai, parantu ina donoM hI kalpoM meM eSaNA - samiti kI to pUrNa AvazyakatA rahatI hai, isalie saMyama-zIla sAdhu ko eSaNA samiti ke viSaya meM pUrNa rUpa se sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / aba zAstra vihita sAdhu-caryA ke viruddha AcaraNa karane vAloM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- je lakkhaNaM ca suviNaM ca, aMgavijjaM ca je pauMjaMti / na hu te samaNA vuccaMti, evaM AyariehiM akkhAyaM // 13 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 292 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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* ye lakSaNaM ca svapnaM ca, aMgavidyAM ca ye prayuJjanti | na khula te zramaNA ucyante, evamAcAryairAkhyAtam // 13 // padArthAnvayaH-je-jo, lakkhaNaM lakSaNa, ca--aura, suviNaM svapna, aMgavijjaM--aMgavidyA kA, ca--(pAdapUraNArtha meM), je-jo, pauMjaMti--prayoga karate haiM, te--ve, hu--nizcaya hI, samaNA-sAdhu, na vuccaMti--nahIM kahe jAte, evaM isa prakAra, AyariehiM--AcAryoM ne, akkhAyaM--kahA hai| ____ mUlArtha jo sAdhu lakSaNa-vidyA, svapna-vidyA, tathA aMgasphuraNa-vidyA kA prayoga karate haiM ve nizcaya hI sAdhu nahIM kahe jAte, aisA AcAryoM ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ko sAmUhika, svapna aura aMgasphuraNa Adi laukika zAstroM ke upayoga kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yadi sAdhu inakA prayoga karatA hai to zAstrakAroM kI dRSTi se vaha sAdhu nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA ke viruddha AcaraNa kara rahA hai, isalie saMyamazIla sAdhu ina vidyAoM kA kabhI prayoga na kre| lakSaNavidyA strI-puruSoM ke lakSaNoM arthAt cinhoM ko dekhakara unakA varNana karanA, yathA-- 'padma, vajrAMkuza, chatra, zaMkha, matsyAdayastale pANipAdeSu dRzyante yasyAsau zrIpatirbhavet' arthAt jisake hAthoM aura pairoM meM padma, vajra, aMkuza, chatra, zaMkha aura matsyAdi ke cihna hoM vaha lakSmI kA pati hotA hai, ityaadi| svapnavidyA svapna kA zubhAzubha kahanA, yathA-- 'dahi chatta hema cAmara vanna-phalaM ca dIva taMbolaM saMkha jjhAyAya vasaho diTTho dhaNaM dei| paDhamaMmi vAsa phalayA bIe jAmaMmi hoti chmmaasaa| taiyamittimA saphalA caramesayajja phalA hoti--arthAt svapna meM dahI, chatra, svarNa, cAmara, phalayukta vRkSa, dIpaka, tAmbUla, zaMkha, dhvajA aura vRSabhAdi ke dekhane se dhana kI prApti hotI hai, ityaadi| tathA--rAtri ke prathama prahara meM dekhA huA svapna eka varSa meM phala detA hai, dUsare prahara meM dekhA huA chaH mAsa meM, tIsare prahara kA svapna tIna mAsa meM aura cauthe prahara meM dekhA huA svapna tatkAla phala dene vAlA hotA hai| - aMgavidyA-zarIra ke aMgoM ke sphuraNa kA zubhAzubha phala kathana karanA, jaise--'sira phuraNe kira rajjaM, piyamelo hoi bAhu phurnnNmi| acchi phuraNaMmi ya piyaM, ahare piyasaMgamo hoi' arthAt sira ke pharakane se rAjya kI prApti hotI hai, bhujAoM ke pharakane se priya kA milApa hotA hai, AMkhoM ke pharakane se priya vastu ke darzana hote haiM aura adharoM ke sphuraNa se priyA kA samAgama hotA hai, ityaadi| ina ukta prakAra kI laukika vidyAoM kA prayoga karane vAlA sAdhaka sAdhu-dharma se sarvathAM bAhara mAnA jAtA hai, ataH ina karmoM se sAdhu ko sarvathA pRthak rahanA caahie| ___. ukta kriyAoM kA anuSThAna karane vAle ko kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai aba isa viSaya meM kahate haiM | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 293 | kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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iha jIviyaM aNiyamettA, pabbhaTThA samAhijogehiM / te kAmabhogarasagiddhA, uvavajjanti Asure kAe // 14 // iha jIvitaM aniyamya, prabhraSTAH samAdhiyogebhyaH | te kAmabhogarasagRddhAH upapadyante Asure kAye // 14 // padArthAnvayaH - iha ----- isa manuSya janma meM, jIviyaM - jIvitavya ko, aNiyamettA - binA vaza kie, pabmaTThA - bhraSTa hokara, samAhijogehiM-- samAdhi yogoM se, te-ve, kAma - bhoga- kAmabhoga, rasa -- rasoM meM, giddhA - gRddhA, Asure - Asura, kAe -- kAya meM, uvavajjaMti - utpanna hote haiM / mUlArtha -- kAma - bhoga aura rasoM meM mUrcchita hote hue bhI ve ukta sAdhu isa manuSya janma meM asaMyamI jIvana ko vaza kie binA samAdhi-yogoM se bhraSTa hokara asura kumAroM meM utpanna hote haiN| TIkA - jina jIvoM ne sAdhu- vRtti ko grahaNa karake bhI apane asaMyamI jIvana ko bAraha prakAra ke tapa ke dvArA vaza meM nahIM kiyA ve kAma-bhogoM ke rasa meM mUrcchita hote hue samAdhi-yogoM se sarvathA bhraSTa hokara asurakAya meM utpanna hote haiM / isa kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jina manuSyoM ne mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM ko tapa-saMyama ke dvArA vaza meM nahIM kiyA unakI AtmA isI kAraNa se aniyantrita rahatI hai tathA jo samAdhi mArga se patita ho rahe haiM, ve yat- kiMcit tapo'nuSThAna ke bala se asurakumAroM kI zreNI meM utpanna ho jAte haiM, yadi unakA AtmA tapa aura saMyama ke dvArA bhalI- bhAnti niyantrita hotA hai taba ve sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya hone para mokSa meM jAte haiM, athavA kucha zeSa karma rahane para kalpAdi devalokoM meM uccakoTi ke deva banate haiM, parantu isake viparIta jinhoMne asaMyamI jIvana kI vRddhi kI hotI hai ve uccakoTi ke deva nahIM bana pAte, kyoMki saMyama dhAraNa karane para bhI unakI ruci kAma-bhogoM ke rasAsvAdana meM hI lagI rahatI hai aura isI hetu se ve apane samAdhi-mArga se gira jAte haiM, unameM citta kI nirAkulatA kA aMza bilkula nahIM rahatA, ataeva sAdhu jIvana kI kriyAoM meM unakI zithilatA bar3ha jAtI hai| Atma-dhyAna kA nAma samAdhi hai, astu aba asura- kumAroM se cyuta hone para unako jisa phala kI prApti hotI hai usake viSaya meM kahate haiM-- tatto'vi ya uvaTTittA, saMsAraM bahuM aNupariyaDanti / bahukammalevalittANaM, bohI hoi sudullahA tesiM // 15 // tato'pi ca udvRtya, saMsAraM bahumanuparyaTanti / bahukarmalepaliptAnAM, bodhirbhavati sudurlabhA teSAm // 15 // padArthAnvayaH-tatto'vi - vahAM se bhI, uvaTTittA -- nikala karake, bahuM-- bahuta, saMsAraM - saMsAra meM, aNupariyanti - paribhramaNa karate haiM, ya-aura, bahu -- bahuta, kammalevalittANaM - karma - lepa se liptoM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram 294 / kAvilIyaM aTThama ajjhayaNaM.

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ko, bohI--dharma kI prApti, sudullahA - ati durlabha, hoi -- hotI hai, tesiM-- unako jinhoMne dharma - viparIta kriyAeM kI haiN| mUlArtha-ve jIva jinhoMne ukta kriyAoM kA anuSThAna kiyA hai asura-kumAroM se nikala kara asIma saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM / karmoM ke lepa ke adhika lipta hone para unako punaH jina-dharma kI prApti bahuta durlabha ho jAtI hai / TIkA - ukta prakAra kI lakSaNa- svapnAdi laukika vidyAoM kA upayoga karane vAle jIva asura-kumAroM se nikala kara caurAsI lAkha jIva - yoniyoM meM bahuta kAla taka paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| unakI AtmA para karmoM kA adhika lepa rahatA hai isalie unako atyanta durlabha isa bodhi-dharma kI prApti kA honA bahuta kaThina ho jAtA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki lakSaNa Adi vidyAoM ke prayoga se uttara guNoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura uttaraguNoM kI virAdhanA se asura- kumAroM meM utpanna ho kara phira saMsAra meM bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai / isa avasthA meM unako saMsAra ke anyAnya padArthoM kI to prApti ho jAtI hai, parantu satpatha ke pradarzaka jaina-dharma kI prApti kA honA kaThina ho jAtA hai| mumukSu puruSa ko uttaraguNoM kI zuddhi kA avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie jisase ki saMsAra - paribhramaNa kA kAraNa naSTa ho ske| jaba isa prakAra cAritra kI zuddhi ke lie prayatna kiyA jAegA taba isa jIva ko yathArtha bodha kI prApti ho jAegI tathA karmoM ke pa se rahita hokara yaha AtmA saMsAra ke bandhanoM se jaldI hI chUTa jAegI / - aba yahAM para yaha prazna hotA haiM ki jaba unhoMne saMsAra kA sambandha hI chor3a diyA to phira ve ukta prakAra kI lakSaNAdi vidyAoM kA prayoga hI kyoM karate haiM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki ve ukta prakAra kI kriyAoM kA anuSThAna kevala yaza-kIrti aura mAna- bar3AI Adi ke lobha se karate haiM, unakI AtmA laukika mAna-bar3AI ke lobha ke prati AkarSita rahatI hai| aba unakI AtmA-sambandhI asantuSTatA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- kaMsiNaMpi jo imaM loyaM, paDipuNNaM dalejja ikkassa / taNAva se saMtusse, ii duppUrae ime AyA || 16 // kRtsnamapi ya imaM lokaM, pratipUrNaM dadyAdekasmai / tenApi sa na saMtuSyet iti duSpUrako'yamAtmA // 16 // padArthAnvayaH-----kasiNaMpi-- saMpUrNa bhI, imaM - yaha, loyaM--loka, paDipuNNaM - dhana-dhAnyAdi se bharA huA, jo-jo surendrAdi, dalejja -- de deM, ikkassa - kisI eka ko, teNAvi - usase bhI, se - vaha, Na saMtusse - santoSa ko prApta nahIM hotA, ii - isa prakAra, duppUrae - dukhoM se pUrNa karane yogya hai, ime - yaha, AyA-- AtmA / mUlArtha-dhana-dhAnya se bharA huA sampUrNa loka bhI yadi surendra Adi kisI ko de deM to isase bhI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 295 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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lobhI jIva santoSa ko prApta nahIM hotA, isalie yaha AtmA duSpUra hai, arthAt isakI tRpti honI atyanta kaThina hai| TIkA--isa gAthA meM tRSNA kI duSpUratA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadi sAre saMsAra kI dhana-dhAnyAdi sAmagrI se bhI manuSya ko santuSTa karanA cAheM to bhI isakA santuSTa honA kaThina hai| yadi koI mahAsamRddhi zAlI surendra Adi devatA kisI vyakti ko prasanna karane ke uddezya se sAre vizva kI vibhUti bhI use de DAle to bhI lobha-grasta AtmA kI santuSTi meM kucha nyUnatA raha hI jAtI hai, vaha usase bhI adhika kI icchA karane lagatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA ko lagA huA yaha tRSNA rUpI roga ina sAMsArika padArtharUpa auSadhiyoM ke dvArA kabhI zAnta nahIM ho sktaa| isakI auSadha to eka santoSa hI hai, ataH yaha AtmA bAhya padArthoM ke lAbha se kabhI tRpti ko prApta nahIM ho sktaa| kahA bhI hai na vahnistRNakASTheSu, nadIbhirvA mahodadhiH / .... na caivAtmA'rthasAreNa, zakyastarpayituM kvacit || arthAt-jisa prakAra agni tRNa-kASTha Adi se tRpta nahIM hotI aura samudra nadiyoM se tRpta nahIM hotA usI prakAra yaha AtmA bhI dhana Adi bAhya padArthoM se kabhI tRpti ko prApta nahIM hotii| isalie apanI AtmA ko santuSTa karane kI icchA rakhane vAle mumukSu ko jJAna kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| jJAna-zakti hI AtmA ko sarvathA santuSTa kara sakatI hai| 'ikkassa' yaha caturthI ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga hai| yaha AtmA saMsAra ke padArthoM se kyoM santuSTa nahIM hotA, aba isa viSaya para vicAra karate haiM jahA lAho tahA loho, lAhA loho pavaDhaI / domAsakayaM kajjaM, koDIe vi na niTThiyaM // 17 // yathA lAbhastathA lobhaH, lAbhAllobhaH pravardhate / dvimASakRtaM kArya, koTyA'pi na niSThitam || 17 // padArthAnvayaH-jahA--jisa prakAra, lAho-lAbha hotA hai, tahA--usI prakAra, loho-lobha bar3ha jAtA hai, lAhA-lAbha se, loho--lobha, pavaDDhaI--bar3hatA hai, domAsakayaM--do mAse suvarNa se hone vAle, kajjaM--kArya, koDIe vi-karor3oM se bhI, na niTThiyaM niSThita arthAt niSpanna nahIM hue| ____ mUlArtha jaise-jaise lAbha hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise usake sAtha lobha bar3hatA jAtA hai, kyoMki lAbha se lobha bar3hatA hai, ataH do mAse svarNa se hone vAle kArya karor3oM se bhI niSpanna na ho ske| TIkA--isa gAthA meM bhagavAna kapila kevalI ne apane nijI vRttAnta kA udAharaNa dekara AtmA kI duSpUryatA arthAt atRpti kA acchA citra khIMcA hai| lAbha se lobha utpanna hotA hai, arthAt jaise-jaise lAbha hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise lobha kI mAtrA meM adhikatA hotI jAtI hai| udAharaNa ke lie jaise kapila kevlii| jaise dAsI kA kArya mAtra do mAse sone se bhalI-bhAMti ho sakatA thA, parantu zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 296 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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karor3oM taka kI sampatti se bhI vaha niSpanna na ho skaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki kapila deva kahate haiM ki maiM dAsI-kRta kArya ke nimitta kevala do mAse svarNa lene ke lie gayA thA, parantu rAjA ke prasanna hone para karor3oM kI prApti hote hue bhI merI tRSNA kA nirodha na ho skaa| isake viparIta merI tRSNA Age se Age bar3hatI hI calI gaI, ataH jo vyakti yathA-lAbha meM santoSa mAnakara nizciMta rahate haiM ve hI vAstava meM sukhI haiM, isalie mumukSu puruSa ko ucita hai ki vaha apanI AtmA meM kabhI bhI lobha kA udaya na hone de| yahAM para itanA dhyAna avazya rahe ki yaha lobha kA niSedha sAMsArika padArthoM ke sambandha ko lekara hI kiyA gayA hai aura jJAnaprApti ke lie to jitanA bhI lobha kiyA jAe utanA kama hI hai, kyoMki AtmA ko ananta sukha kI prApti jJAna se hI ho sakatI hai, ataH usakI vRddhi meM to jitanA bhI adhika prayatna kiyA jAe utanA hI prazaMsanIya hai| ___ yaha tRSNA kyoM zAnta nahIM hotI? isakA uttara to yaha hai ki jaba taka viSayoM kI Asakti dUra nahIM hotI, taba taka tRSNA kA zAnta honA asambhava hai aura viSayAsakti meM sabase pradhAna strI aura usakA saMsarga hai, isalie aba isI ke viSaya meM kahate hai... no rakkhasIsu gijjhejjA, gaMDavacchAsu'NegacittAsu / jAo purisaM palobhittA, khellanti jahA va dAsehiM // 18 // na rAkSasISu. gRdhyet, gaNDavakSAsvanekacittAsu / __ yAH puruSa pralobhya, krIr3anti yathA vai dAsaiH // 18 // padArthAnvayaH-no-nahIM, rakkhasIsu-rAkSasiyoM meM, . gijjhejjA--mUrchita hove, gaMDavacchAsu-kuca haiM jinake vakSa para, aNegacittAsu-aneka citta vAlI, jAo--jo striyAM, purisaM--puruSa ko, palobhittA-pralobhana dekara--phira, khellaMti--krIr3A karatI haiM, jahA--jaise, va--nizcaya (vA iva atha me hai), dAsehiM--dAsoM se| mUlArtha-jinake vakSasthala para kuca haiM aura jinake aneka citta haiM tathA jo puruSoM ko mohita karake phira unase dAsoM ke samAna krIr3A karatI haiM aisI rAkSasI striyoM meM Asakta na hove| TIkA-isa gAthA meM strI-sahavAsa se alaga rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| strI ko rAkSasI kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra rAkSasI rudhira ko pIkara jIvana kA vinAza kara detI hai usI prakAra yaha strI bhI AtmA ke jJAna Adi guNoM ko harane vAlI hai| usake ura-sthala meM do bar3I-bar3I mAMsa kI gAMTheM hotI haiM, jinako stana kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi kAmI puruSoM ne ina kuca-rUpa mAMsa-graMthiyoM ko svarNa-kalaza ke samAna varNita kiyA hai, arthAt inako sone ke ghar3oM se upamita kiyA hai, tathApi virakta puruSoM ke lie to ye mAMsa kI gAMTheM hI haiN| inake anekavidha citta arthAt aneka mAnasika saMkalpa hote haiM, athavA ye aneka puruSoM kI cAhanA kA sthAna haiM, yA jinakA aneka puruSoM meM citta rahatA hai, aisI striyoM meM vicArazIla prANI ko kabhI Asakta nahIM honA caahie| ye striyAM aneka zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 297 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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prakAra ke pralobhanoM se--'merI to Apa para hI prIti hai, Apa hI kA mere ko Azraya hai, Apake binA to.. maiM kabhI jIvita bhI nahIM raha sakatI,' ityAdi sneha-yukta vacanoM se kAmI puruSoM ko apane Upara mohita karake phira unake sAtha dAsoM kA sA bartAva karatI haiN| ___tAtparya yaha hai ki 'jaise--idhara Ao! udhara jAo! yaha karo! vaha karo! tuma bar3e hI anucita kAma kara rahe ho!' ityAdi halake tuccha zabdoM kA vyavahAra jaise eka naukara ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra yaha saMmoha-grasta kAmI puruSoM se vyavahAra karatI haiM, isalie mumukSu puruSoM ko inake jaghanya sahavAsa se sadA dUra hI rahanA caahie| isa gAthA ke dvArA sUtrakartA ne striyoM ke zarIra, mana aura vANI kA varNana karane ke sAtha-sAtha striyoM meM Asakta hone vAloM para unakI vANI tathA vyavahAra kA jo prabhAva par3atA hai tathA isase prabhAvita hote hue aise puruSa kisa dazA kA anubhava karate haiM, isa bAta kA bhI digdarzana karA diyA hai| strI ko rAkSasI ke samAna kahane kA eka yaha bhI tAtparya hai ki saMyamazIla sAdhu puruSoM ko inase . sadA hI bhayabhIta rahanA cAhie, isI meM unakA zreya hai| aba phira isI viSaya ko puSTa karate haiM nArIsu novagijjhejjA, itthI vippajahe aNagAre / dhamaM ca pesalaM NaccA, tattha Thavijja bhikkhu appANaM // 16 // .. nArISu nopagRdhyet, strI viprajahyAdanagAraH / dharmaM ca pezalaM jJAtvA, tatra sthApayed bhikssuraatmaanm|| 16 // padArthAnvayaH-nArIsu-striyoM meM, novagijjhejjA--mUrcchita na ho, itthI striyoM ko, aNagAre-anagAra-sAdhu, vippajahe-chor3a de, dhamma-dharma ko, ca--(nizcayArthaka hai), pesalaM--sundara, NaccA--jAnakara, tattha--usa dharma meM, bhikkhu-sAdhu, appANaM--AtmA ko, Thavijja-sthApita kre| ___mUlArtha anagAra arthAt bhikSu striyoM meM mUrcchita na ho, striyoM ke saMsarga ko chor3a de aura dharma ko sundara jAnakara usI meM apanI AtmA ko sthApita kre| TIkA vicArazIla sAdhu striyoM meM Asakta na ho aura unake saMga ko antaHkaraNa se tyAga de / sAdhu ko cAhie ki vaha brahmacarya rUpa dharma ko ati sundara sarvotkRSTa jAnakara usI meM apanI AtmA ko sthApita kre| zAstroM meM sarva adharmoM kA mUla maithuna ko hI batAyA gayA hai, ataH maithuna rUpa adharma kA sAdhu ko sarvathA parityAga karake brahmacarya rUpa uttama dharma meM hI apanI AtmA ko sthira karanA caahie| isa prakAra karane se hI vaha apane abhISTa sthAna para pahuMca sakatA hai| pUrva gAthA meM strI ke tyAga kA varNana kara diyA gayA hai aura phira dobArA bhI isa gAthA meM usI ke tyAga kA 'nArI' zabda ke dvArA jo vidhAna kiyA gayA hai usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki pUrva gAthA meM . varNita strI zabda kevala manuSya jAti kI strI kA hI bodhaka hai aura isa gAthA meM Ae nArI aura strI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 298 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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zabda se sabhI prakAra kI arthAt deva aura tiryaJca sambandhi sabhI striyoM kA grahaNa hai, isalie punarukti doSa kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki saMyamazIla sAdhu ko brahmacarya rUpa sarvottama dharma meM hI apanI AtmA ko sarvathA sthira rakhakara mokSa sukha kI prApti meM prayatnazIla bananA cAhie / aba isa adhyayana kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM-- ii esa dhamme akkhAe, kavileNaM ca visuddhapanneNaM / tarihinti je u kAhinti, tehiM ArAhiyA duve loga // 20 // tti bemi / iti kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM || 8 || ityeSa dharma AkhyAtaH, kapilena ca vizuddhaprajJena / tariSyanti ye tu kariSyanti, tairArAdhitau dvau lokau // 20 // iti bravImi / iti kApilIyamaSTamamadhyayanam sampUrNam // 8 // padArthAnvayaH - ii - isa prakAra, esa - yaha, dhamma -- dharma, akkhAe -- kahA gayA hai, kavileNaMkapila bhagavAn ne visuddhapanneNaM - nirmala prajJA vAle ne, tarihiMti -- taira jAeMge -- saMsAra samudra se, je--jo, kAhiMti--kareMge -- dharma ko, tehiM -- unhoMne, ArAhiyA - ArAdhana kara lie, duve- donoM, loga -- loka, ca-u--ye donoM avyaya pada pAda-pUrttyarthaka haiM, tti - bemi -- isa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM / mUlArtha - isa prakAra nirmala prajJA vAle kevala - jJAnI kapila bhagavAna ne yaha dharma pratipAdana kiyA hai, jo isa dharma kA sevana kareMge ve saMsAra-samudra se taira jAeMge aura unhoMne mAno donoM lokoM kA ArAdhana kara liyA hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| TIkA - isa prakAra yati-dharma kA svarUpa kevalI bhagavAn kapila ne varNana kiyA hai, kyoMki kevalI bhagavAn kA arthAgama--- AtmAgama hI hotA hai, isalie unhoMne yaha spaSTa rUpa se kaha diyA hai ki jo isa dharma kA AcaraNa kareMge ve saMsAra - samudra se taira jaaeNge| itanA hI nahIM, kintu unake dvArA donoM hI lokoM kI ArAdhanA ho jAtI hai| jaise isa loka meM bhI to ve mahAna puruSoM ke dvArA pUje jAte haiM, arthAt bar3e-bar3e bhadra puruSa unakI pUjA karate haiM aura paraloka meM bhI unako mokSa athavA utkRSTa devaloka ke sukhoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai| isase siddha huA ki dharma kA anusaraNa karane vAle isa loka aura paraloka donoM meM hI pUjanIya hote haiN| isa prakAra bhagavAn kapila kevalI ke dvArA upadeza karane para ve pAMca sau cAra pratibodha ko prApta ho gae tathA dIkSA grahaNa karake saMyamavrata kA ArAdhana karate hue ve sAre sadgati ko prApta hue / ' bemi' kA artha pahale likhA jA cukA hai| aSTama adhyayana saMpUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 299 / kAvilIyaM aTThamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aha NavamaM namipavagjANAmAyaNaM atha navama namipravrajyAnAmA'dhyayanama AThaveM adhyayana meM nirlobhatA viSayaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti lobha-rahita hotA hai vaha deva aura devarAja-indra Adi dvArA bhI pUjya bana jAtA hai, ataH isa navameM adhyayana meM isI Azaya ko lekara rAjarSi nami ke sAtha devarAja indra ke jo praznottara hue the unakA kucha vistRta varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| indra ne rAjarSi nami ko devaloka se Akara bar3e bhAva se vandana kiyA aura unase icchAnusAra aneka prazna kie tathA rAjarSi se unakA yathArtha uttara prApta karake use bar3I prasannatA huii| isa navameM adhyayana kA ukta AThaveM adhyayana se yahI pUrvopara sambandha hai| sarva prathama rAjarSi nami kA pUrva vRttAnta bhI jAna lenA upayukta hogA jaMbUdvIpa ke bhAratavarSa ke avantI dezAntargata sudarzana nAmaMka nagara meM maNiratha nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vaha kisI samaya apane choTe bhAI yugabAhu kI patnI madanarekhA para mohita ho gyaa| eka dina usane madanarekhA ko apanA manogata premabhAva jatAne ke lie eka dAsI ke dvArA nAnA bhAnti ke sundara padArtha bhijvaae| madanarekhA ne dAsI ko samajhA-bujhAkara vApisa bheja diyaa| maNiratha apanI icchA ko saphala na dekhakara, kAma-pIr3ita hote hue atIva vyAkula ho utthaa| , eka dina yugabAhu apanI priyA sahita vana meM krIr3A karane gyaa| rAtri ho jAne se usane vahIM zayana kiyaa| maNiratha ne usake udyAna meM zayana karane ke vRttAnta ko jAnakara aura aisA vicAra kara ki yugabAhu kI mRtyu ke pazcAt madanarekhA ko mere adhIna honA par3egA, vaha khaDga lekara udyAna meM gayA aura yugabAhu para balapUrvaka prahAra kiyaa| 'koI dekha na le' isa apayaza ke bhaya se bhayabhIta hokara andhakAra hone ke kAraNa vaha bhAgA aura usakA paira eka mahAbhayaMkara ajagara para pdd'aa| ajagara dvArA daMzita hokara usakI mRtyu ho gaI aura vaha naraka-gati ko prApta huaa| idhara madanarekhA ne apane pati ko ghAyala dekhakara aura mRtyu ko samIpa jAnakara dharma kI zaraNa grahaNa kI aura apane pati ko cAra prakAra ke AhAra tathA aThAraha pApoM kA pratyAkhyAna kraayaa| isa prakAra yugabAhu vidhipUrvaka anazana karake dharmAnurakti-pUrvaka marakara devaloka meM utpanna huaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 300 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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madanarekhA garbhavatI thI, to bhI apane satItva kI rakSA karane ke lie vaha vana meM calI gaI / sudarzana nagara kA rAjasiMhAsana sUnA ho gayA / rAjabhakta maMtriyoM ne prajA kI sahamati prApta kara madanarekhA ke putra candrayaza kA rAjatilaka kara diyA / vana meM madanarekhA ne eka putra ko janma diyA aura usake hAtha meM apane pati kI nAmAGka pahinAkara, kisI vastra kI jholI meM use sthApita kara eka vRkSa kI zAkhA para usa jholI ko laTakAkara apane zarIra kI zuddhi karane ke lie kisI jalAzaya para calI gii| vahAM eka jalahastI ne apanI sUMDa se use AkAza meM uchAla diyA / usI samaya maNiprabha nAmaka eka vidyAdhara AkAza meM jA rahA thaa| usane madanarekhA ko AkAza meM hI pakar3a liyA aura use apane vimAna meM biThA liyaa| vaha usa para mohita hokara vApisa ghara kI tarapha lauTA / madanarekhA ne pUchA ki Apa Age na jAkara pIche kI ora kyoM lauTa rahe haiM? taba vidyAdhara bolA ki 'he bhadre !' maiM sAdhuvRttidhArI apane pitA jI ke darzanArtha jA rahA thA, kintu mArga meM tujha jaisI rUpavatI strI ke milane para ghara kI tarapha lauTa rahA hUM / tujhe ghara para chor3akara punaH muni-darzanArtha jAUMgA / madanarekhA ne kahA ki mere hRdaya meM bhI muni darzanoM kI abhilASA hai, ataH mujhe bhI sAtha le caleM / tadanusAra vaha vidyAdhara madanarekhA ke sAtha hI munidarzana ke lie calA gayA aura vahAM para pariSad meM baiThakara dharmopadeza sunane lgaa| muni jI ne apane jJAna se sarva vRttAnta jAnakara usa samaya brahmacarya aura svadAra-santoSa vrata para hRdayagrAhI upadeza sunaayaa| maNiprabha kA hRdaya parivartita huA aura usane para - strI sevana tathA vezyAgamanaM vyasana ke parityAga kA niyama dhAraNa kara liyA / tatpazcAt madanarekhA ne jaMgala meM chuTe hue apane putra kA vRttAnta munivara se puuchaa| muni jI ne manaH paryavajJAna ke bala se kahA ki "he zrAvike ! mithilA nagarI kA rAjA padmaratha usa vana meM krIr3A karane AyA thA, vahI tere putra ko le gayA hai aura pAlana-poSaNArtha apanI rAnI ko sauMpakara usane samasta nagara meM usakA janma mahotsava manavAyA hai| madanarekhA ne punaH pUchA- 'bhagavan ! usa kumAra kA usa rAjA se pUrva bhava kA kyA sambandha hai ? " muni bole--' he dharmapriye ! isI jambUdvIpa ke mahAvideha kSetra meM maNitoraNa nAmaka nagara meM amitayaza rAjA rAjya karatA thA / puSpAvatI nAma kI usakI rAnI ke puSpasiMha aura ratnasiMha nAma ke do putra utpanna hue / kramazaH Ayu bar3hane para rAjyabhAra unheM sauMpakara cakravartI muni avasthA ko prApta hue| ve donoM 84 lAkha pUrva taka rAjya -sukha bhogakara tatpazcAt saMyama dhAraNa kara mRtyu ke anantara 12 veM devaloka meM utpanna hue| vahAM se cyavakara dhAtakI khaNDa meM hariSeNa nAmaka vAsudeva kI rAnI samudradattA ke sAgaradeva aura sAgaradatta nAmaka putra hue| yuvAvasthA ke vyatikrAnta hone para una donoM ne . 11 veM dRr3hasuvrata tIrthaMkara ke pAsa dIkSA grahaNa kii| kintu kAla kI vicitra lIlA hai| dIkSA ke tIsare hI dina una para AkAza se akasmAt bijalI gira par3I aura ve mRtyu ko prApta hokara samAdhi - maraNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 301 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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pUrvaka sAtaveM zukra devaloka meM devatA ke rUpa meM utpanna hue| vahAM se cyava kara eka to mithilA ke rAjA padmaratha ke rUpa meM janmA hai aura dUsarA terA putra banakara utpanna huA hai| tere putra ko jaba se vaha rAjA padmaratha nagara meM le gayA hai, taba se hI bahuta se zatru rAjA usake samakSa svayaM hI namita ho gae haiM, ataH tere putra kA nAma 'nami' rakhA gayA hai| isa taraha he dharmapriye ! padmaratha aura terA putra pUrvabhava ke bandhu haiN|" isa vArtA kI samApti ke anantara hI eka deva apane pUrNa saundarya ke sAtha vahAM AyA aura pahale madanarekhA ko praNAma kara punaH usane muni ko namaskAra kiyaa| yaha viparIta kArya dekhakara maNiprabha vidyAdhara haMsane lgaa| taba muni bole-"he maNiprabha! yaha deva madanarekhA ke pUrvabhava kA pati hai aura isI kI kRpA se yaha devatA banA hai| tadanantara devatA ne pUrvabhava kA sarva vRttAnta kahakara madanarekhA se vAJchita artha kI yAcanA karane ko kahA aura usane madanarekhA kI icchA ke anusAra use suvratA nAma kI AryA ke pAsa dIkSita karA diyA tathA svayaM svarga ko calA gyaa| idhara muni ke kathanAnusAra hI kumAra kA nAma 'nami kumAra' rakhA gyaa| yuvA hone para 108 kanyAoM ke sAtha usakA pANigrahaNa huaa| tadanantara rAjya ke bhAravahana meM samartha jAnakara rAjA padmaratha ne use rAjya siMhAsana para sthApita kiyA aura svayaM dIkSA dhAraNa kara lii| kumAra bhI sukha-zAnti-pUrvaka rAjya karane lgaa| eka dina kumAra kI hastizAlA se subhadra jAti kA zvetahastI madAndha hokara bhAga gayA aura vaha candrayaza rAjA. kI rAjya-sImA meM calA gayA, ataH rAjA candrayaza ke subhaTa use pakar3akara apane rAjA ke pAsa le aae| . rAjA nami ne candrayaza ke pAsa dUta bhejakara samAcAra kahalavAyA ki hAthI ko vApisa lauTA do, parantu rAjA candrayaza ne yaha kahakara ki 'nami rAjA rAjanIti se anabhijJa hai, jo vastu jisake hastagata ho jAtI hai, vaha usI kI ho jAtI hai' dUta ko vApisa lauTA diyaa| dUta ke dvArA samAcAra sunakara rAjA nami caturaMgiNI senA lekara yuddhArtha cala par3A / idhara candrayaza bhI pUrI taiyArI ke sAtha sammukha A DaTA aura ghora saMgrAma kI taiyArI hone lgii| __AryA madanarekhA ne jaba yaha samAcAra sunA to vaha guru kI AjJA lekara vahAM aaii| rAjA nami ne use vidhi-pUrvaka namaskAra kiyA aura usake padhArane kA kAraNa puuchaa| AryA ne pUrva sarva vRttAnta sunAkara kahA ki candrayaza tumhArA bar3A bhAI hai, ataH usase yuddha ucita nahIM hai| unhoMne candrayaza ko bhI isI prakAra smjhaayaa| taba to donoM bhAI bar3e prema se mile / candrayaza apane choTe bhAI (rAjA nami) ko rAjyabhAra sauMpakara svayaM dIkSita ho gae aura karma-nirjarA kara mokSa prApta kiyaa| rAjA nami sukhapUrvaka donoM dezoM kA rAjya karane lge| eka bAra rAjA nami ke zarIra meM bhayaMkara dAha jvara utpanna ho gyaa| vaidyoM se upacAra na ho skaa| anta meM vaidyoM ne kahA ki bAvanA gozIrSa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 302 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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candana ke lepa se yaha jvara zAnta hogaa| rAniyAM tatkSaNa hI gozIrSacandana ghisane lagIM / ghisate samaya rAniyoM ke hAthoM ke kaGkaNa zabdAyamAna ho rahe the / AkulatA ke kAraNa rAjA ko vaha zabda na rucA aura rAniyoM se kahA ki isa zabda ko banda karo / AjJAnusAra rAniyoM ne saubhAgya kA cihna jAnakara eka-eka kaGkaNa to pahane rakhA aura zeSa utAra die| zabda honA banda ho gayA / taba rAjA ne pUchA yaha zabda kaise banda ho gayA ? rAniyAM bolIM- 'mahArAja aba hAthoM meM eka-eka hI kaGkaNa hai, zabda kaise ho?' isa ghaTanA se rAjA ke hRdaya meM vairAgya bhAva kA udaya huA aura vaha vicArane lagA ki vAstava meM dekhA jAe to jIva ekAkI hI sukhI hai| samUha meM to ina kaGkaNoM ke zabda kI taraha manuSya kolAhala - grasta AkulatA kI avasthA meM hI par3A rahatA hai| kyA hI acchA ho ki maiM bhI dIkSA dhAraNa kara ekAkI hokara vicarUM ? isI vicAra - magna avasthA meM ve nidrAgata hue aura svapnAvasthA meM sAtaveM svarga kA dRzya dekhane lge| ve nidrA se mukta hue to jAti-smaraNa jJAna dvArA apane pUrva janma ko hastAmalakavat dekhane laga ge| jisakA varNana aba sUtrakAra AgAmI gAthAoM ke dvArA kara rahe haiM-- caiUNa devalogAo, uvavanno mANusammi logammi / uvasantamohaNijjo, saraI porANiyaM jAI // 1 // cyutvA devalokAt, upapanno mAnuSe loke / upazAntamohanIyaH; smarati paurANikIM jAtim || 1 || padArthAnvayaH - caiUNa -- cyava karake, devalogAo -- devaloka se uvavanno -- utpanna huA, mANusammi--- manuSya, logammi -- loka meM, uvasantamohaNijjo -- upazAnta ho gayA hai mohanIya karma jisakA, porANiyaM - purAnI, jAI - jAti ko, saraI - smaraNa karatA hai / mUlArtha - vaha rAjA nami devaloka se cyava kara isa manuSya - loka meM utpanna huA aura mohanIyakarma ke upazAnta hone se usako apane pichale janma kA smaraNa ho uThA, arthAt vaha apane pUrva janma kA smaraNa karane lgaa| TIkA - isa gAthA meM isa viSaya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai ki jisa jIva kA darzana mohanIya karma upazAnta ho jAtA hai, vaha jIva apane pichale janmoM ko jJAna ke dvArA dekha letA hai| jisa jIva ke jIvana meM darzana-mohanIya karma kA udaya hotA hai, vaha pichale janma ko to kyA isa janma ke kie hue kAryoM ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai / . sAtha meM sUtrakarttA ne yaha bhI batA diyA hai ki uccakoTi ke devatA apane svarga sthAna se cyava kara manuSya yoni meM hI Ate haiM, pazuyoni meM nahIM / isake atirikta 'paurANikIM jAtiM' kA ullekha karane se nAstikatA ke vicAroM kA bhI parihAra kara diyA gayA hai, kyoMki isa kathana se jIva kA saMsAra - paribhramaNa aura janmAntara-grahaNa spaSTa rUpa se NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 303 /

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siddha hotA hai| isalie sAtaveM zukra devaloka ke puSpottara vimAna se cyava kara isa manuSya-loka meM utpanna hone ke anantara darzana-mohanIya karma ke upazAnta hone se vaha apane pichale-devaloka meM hone vAle janma kA smaraNa karane lgaa| yahAM para 'sarai-smarati' yaha jo vartamAna kAla kI kriyA dI gaI hai vaha usI kAla kI apekSA se jAnanA caahie| __jAti-smaraNa jJAna ke bAda phira kyA huA, aba isa viSaya meM kahate haiM jAiM sarittu bhayavaM, sayasaMbuddho aNuttare dhamme / puttaM Thavettu rajje, abhiNikkhamaI namI rAyA // 2 // jAtiM smRtvA bhagavAn, svayaM saMbuddho'nuttare dharme / putraM sthApayitvA rAjye, abhiniSkramati namirAjA || 2 || padArthAnvayaH-jAiM--jAti ko, sarittu-smaraNa karake, bhayavaM--buddhimAn, sayasaMbuddho svataH hI saMbuddha huA, aNuttare-sarvotkRSTa cAritra rUpa, dhamme-dharma meM, puttaM-putra ko, rajje-rAjya meM rAja siMhAsana para, Thavettu-sthApana karake, namI rAyA-rAjA nami, abhiNikkhamaI-dIkSA ke lie nikalatA hai| mUlArtha--pUrva jAti ko smaraNa karake evaM svayaM bodha ko prApta hokara sarvotkRSTa dharma meM nipuNa buddhimAn vaha rAjA nami putra ko rAjya-siMhAsana para biThAkara dIkSA ke lie ghara se nikalatA hai, arthAt taiyAra hotA hai| TIkA--vaha rAjA nami apanI pUrva janma kI jAti ko smaraNa karake apane Apa hI pratibodha ko prApta ho gayA, arthAt sarvotkRSTa jo cAritrarUpa dharma hai usake dhAraNa karane kI usameM svayameva ruci utpanna ho gaI, ataH putra ko rAjya-siMhAsana para biThAkara vaha svayaM dIkSA ke lie udyata ho gyaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra kA parityAga karake saMnyAsa vrata ke grahaNa karane ke lie kaTibaddha ho gyaa| jo dIkSA bodha-pUrvaka grahaNa kI jAtI hai vaha phalavatI hotI hai, binA bodha ke dIkSA kA grahaNa karanA abhISTa phala ko nahIM detA hai| yahAM 'svayaM' ke sthAna para 'sayaM' Adeza kiyA gayA hai| 'bhagavAn' kA artha buddhimAna hai| ___ 'abhiNikkhamai' yaha laT lakAra kA vartamAna kAlika prayoga aitihAsika vartamAna kI apekSA se kiyA gayA hai| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM so devalogasarise, anteura-varagao vare bhoe / bhuMjittu namI rAyA, buddho bhoge pariccayai // 3 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 304 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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sa devalokasadRzAn, antaHpuravaragato varAnbhogAn | bhuktvA namirAjA, buddho bhogAn parityajati || 3 || padArthAnvayaH--so--vaha, devalogasarise--devaloka sadRza, anteuravara-rAniyoM ke sAtha, gao--prApta huA, vare--pradhAna, bhoe--bhogoM ko, bhuMjittu--bhogakara, namI rAyA--rAjA nami, buddho--svayaM hI prabuddha hokara, bhoge--bhogoM kA, pariccayai--parityAga karatA hai| mUlArtha-apanI rAniyoM ke sAtha deva samAna bhogoM ko bhogatA huA vaha rAjA nami svayaM hI pratibodha ko prApta hokara una bhogoM ko chor3a detA hai--unakA parityAga kara detA hai| TIkA rAjA nami devaloka ke samAna zreSTha rAjamahaloM meM rahate hue zreSTha se zreSTha kAmabhogoM ko bhoga karake tatpazcAt apane Apa pratibodha ko prApta hokara una kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga kara detA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba rAjA nami ne tattva ko samajha liyA to phira usako kAmabhogoM kI vinAzazIlatA kA bhI patA laga gayA, ataH unakI asAratA aura kaTu pariNAmoM ko dekhakara usane unakA parityAga kara diyaa| jaba taka manuSya kisI padArtha ke svarUpa ko yathArtha rUpa se nahIM jAna letA, taba taka usake grahaNa athavA tyAga kI ora usakI dRSTi nahIM jAtI, ataH uparyukta kathana se yaha siddha ho gayA ki devaloka-sadRza kAmabhoga bhI sarvathA dukha rUpa hI haiM, isalie rAjA nami ne una rAja-bhogoM kA antaHpreraNA se tyAga kara diyaa| yahAM para dUsarI bAra jo bhogoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha mUr3ha puruSoM kI smRti ke lie hai, kyoMki mUr3ha puruSa hI bAra-bAra kAma-bhogoM kA smaraNa kiyA karate haiN| ve bhI inako tyAga deM, etadartha hI isa bhoga zabda kA grahaNa hai|' yahAM para 'vara' zabda kA paranipAta prAkRta ke niyama se jAnanA, tathA ca vRttikAraH--'varazabdasya prAkRtatvAt prnipaatH|' . aba mahArAja nami kI pravrajyA kA kathana karate haiM... mihilaM sapurajaNavayaM, balamorohaM ca pariyaNaM savvaM / ciccA abhinikkhanto, egantamahiDio bhayavaM // 4 // mithilAM sapurajanapadAM, balamavarodhaM ca parijanaM sarvam / tyaktvA'bhiniSkrAntaH, ekAntamadhiSThito bhagavAn // 4 // padArthAnvayaH--mihilaM--mithilA nagarI, sapurajaNavayaM nagara aura deza ke sAtha, balaMcaturaMgiNI senA, orohaM--antaHpura, ca-aura, pariyaNaM--parijana, savvaM saba ko, ciccAchor3akara, abhinikkhanto--ghara se nikalakara--dIkSA grahaNa kI, egaMtaM--ekAnta mokSa meM, ahiTThioadhiSThita huA, bhayavaM--bhagavAn / mUlArtha mithilA nagarI, mithilA deza, senA, antaHpura aura parijana Adi sabhI ko chor3akara zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 305 / Navama namipavajjANAmajjhayaNa

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bhagavAn -- dhairyAdiguNa-sampanna rAjA nami ghara se nikale aura dIkSA dhAraNa karake mokSa mArga meM adhiSThita ho ge| TIkA- rAjarSi nami ne mithilA prAnta ke sAre nagaroM kA bhI tyAga kara diyA, itanA hI nahIM, kintu cAroM prakAra kI senA, antaHpura, parijana - dAsa-dAsiyoM Adi ko chor3a karake ve dIkSita ho gae aura dIkSA grahaNa karane ke bAda ekAnta zAnta udyAna meM jA baitthe| isa prakAra dravya rUpa se ekAnta meM baiThane ke bAda bhAvarUpa se ekAntavAsa prApta karane ke lie ve nimnalikhita vicAra karane lage 'maiM akelA hUM, na maiM kisI kA hUM aura na koI merA hai, saMsAra ke jitane bhI bhoga-vilAsa haiM tathA sAMsArika puruSoM se jitane bhI sambandha haiM ve saba anartha ke kAraNa haiM, mujhe to kevala AtmA kI khoja karake usI meM ramaNa karanA cAhie' / ityAdi / isa prakAra se vicAra karane ke anantara vaha rAjarSi samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karate hue mokSa ke mArga meM pravRtta ho ge| ye tInoM - jJAna, darzana aura cAritra mokSaM ke mArga haiM, inakA samyaktayA ArAdhana hI bhAvarUpa ekAntatA hai / yahAM para bhagavAn zabda kA artha dhairyAdiguNa-saMyukta buddhimAna hai, kyoMki jaba taka sAdhaka meM dhairyA guNoM kI vidyamAnatA na ho taba taka vaha dravya aura bhAva se ekAnta nahIM ho sakatA aura jaba ina ukta guNoM ko sAdhaka prApta kara letA hai taba usase kolAhala meM nahIM rahA jAtA, isalie ghara-bAra aura rAjya-pada Adi saba prakAra kI sampatti kA parityAga karake svayaM buddha vaha rAjA nami dIkSA grahaNa karake ekAnta udyAna meM jA baitthe| aba unakA mithilAnagarI yA anya rAjya-sampatti meM kisI prakAra kA bhI mamatva nahIM rahA, unake lie udyAna aura rAjamahala meM aba koI antara nahIM thaa| jaba taka mamatva rahatA hai taba taka hI vastuoM meM nyUnAdhikatA athavA bhale-bure kA vicAra rahatA hai aura jisa samaya padArthoM para semUrcchA haTa jAtI hai usa samaya vicArazIla vyakti ke lie koI bhI vastu apanI athavA parAI nahIM raha jAtI, usa samaya to usakA dRSTi-vaiSamya samatA yA samAnatA ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| ataH mamatva kA tyAga karane vAle mumukSu puruSa dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se hI ekAntasevI hote haiN| jinake hRdaya se mamatva nahIM gayA, ve dravya rUpa se ekAnta meM rahate hue bhI bhAva rUpa se ekAntavAsa karane vAle nahIM hote| rAjarSi nami to dravya aura bhAva donoM hI prakAra se ekAntavAsI ho gae, arthAt rAjya-pada ko chor3a kara dIkSita hokara ekAnta meM jAkara ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM pravRtta ho ge| aba rAjarSi nami ke cale jAne ke bAda kA vRttAnta likhate haiMkolAhalagabhUyaM, AsI mihilAe pavvayaMtammi / taiyA rAyarisimmi, namimmi abhiNikkhamaMtammi || 5 // kolAhalakabhUtam AsInmithilAyAM pravrajati (sati) | tadA rAjarSau namau, abhiniSkrAmati // 5 zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 306 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM ||

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padArthAnvayaH --- kolAhalagabhUyaM --- kolAhala kA zabda, AsI-- huA, mihilAe -- mithilA meM, pavvayantammi -- dIkSA lene ke samaya, taiyA -- usa samaya, rAyarisimmi -- rAjarSi, namimmi --- nami ke, abhiNikkhamaMtammi -- ghara se nikala jAne para / mUlArtha - rAjarSi nami ke dIkSA ke lie ghara se nikalane para mithilA nagarI meM bar3A bhArI koharAma maca gayA / TIkA-dIkSA ke nimitta rAjarSi nami ke ghara se nikala jAne aura udyAna kI tarapha prayANa karane para mithilA meM koharAma - sA maca gyaa| loga ' hA tAta ! hameM chor3akara kahAM jA rahe ho' isa prakAra kA krandana karate hue pIche-pIche jA rahe the| jisako jisakA kucha sahArA hotA hai vaha usakA viyoga hone para avazya zokAtura ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jo sukha use prApta thA usakA aba vinAza ho rahA hai, isalie rAjA nami ke pravrajita hone ke samaya prajA kA usase prApta hone vAle sukhoM kA smaraNa karake AkraMdana karanA eka mAnava - prakRti - siddha -- svAbhAvika sI bAta hai / yadyapi nAma abhI taka rAjA hI haiM, tathApi zAstrakAra ne unako jo RSi kahA hai, vaha bhAvI naigamanaya kI apekSA se kahA hai| ve rAjA hote hue bhI kAma-krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke nigraha karane meM prAyaH RSiyoM kI taraha hI raha rahA thA, isIlie unheM RSi kahA gayA hai| kahA bhI hai 'kAmaH krodhastathA lobhaH, harSo mAno madastathA / SaDvargamutsRjedenaM, yaH sadA saH sukhI bhavet // ' arthAt-kAm, krodha, lobha, harSa, mAna aura mada ina SaDvidha antaraMga zatruoM parityAga kara detA hai, vaha sadA hI sukhI rahatA hai| * aba isake bAda kA vRttAnta kahate haiM saMsarga kA jo abbhuTThiyaM rAyarisiM pavvajjAThANamuttamaM / sakko mAhaNarUveNaM, imaM vayaNamabbavI // 6 // abhyutthitaM rAjarSi, uttamaM pravrajyAsthAnaM (prati) | zakro brAhmaNarUpeNa, idaM vacanamabravIt // 6 // padArthAnvayaH ---- abbhuTThiyaM -- udyata hue, rAyarisiM-- rAjarSi ko, pavvajjAThANaM - dIkSAsthAna, uttamaM-- uttama, sakko - indra, mAhaNarUveNaM - brAhmaNa ke veSa meM Akara, imaM - yaha, vayaNaM -- vacana, abbavI - kahane lagA / " mUlArtha- -- uttama dIkSA-sthAna ke lie udyata hue rAjarSi ke pAsa Akara indra ne brAhmaNa ke veSa meM yaha vakSyamANa - Age kahe jAne vAle vacana kahe / TIkA- jaba rAjarSi nami uttama dIkSAsthAna - jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa sthAna ke lie udyata zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 307 NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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hue, arthAt dIkSita hone lage taba prathama devaloka kA svAmI indra brAhmaNa kA rUpa banAkara unake pAsa AyA aura unase yaha vakSyamANa vacana kahane lagA / indra ne rAjarSi nami se jo kucha kahA usakA varNana AgAmI gAthAoM meM aaegaa| indra kA rAjarSi nami ke pAsa Ane kA bar3A hI vilakSaNa abhiprAya hai / indra isa bAta kI spaSTa rUpa se parIkSA karanA cAhatA hai ki rAjA nami ko jo vairAgya huA hai jisake kAraNa vaha dIkSA grahaNa karane ke lie udyata hue haiM--vaha antaHkaraNa se hai yA bAharI dikhAve kI ceSTAmAtra hI hai? yadyapi yaha kAma vaha kisI anya devatA ke dvArA bhI karavA sakatA thA, parantu svayaM jisa bAta kA anubhava kiyA jAe usakA mahatva bahuta adhika hotA hai / vastu jJAna kI jo spaSTatA anubhava dvArA hotI hai vaha zravaNa dvArA kadApi nahIM ho sakatI, isIlie apane kisI anucara ko na bhejakara indra svayaM devaloka se AyA / pravrajyA-sthAna ko uttama batAne kA tathya yaha hai ki 'vAstava meM guNoM kI utkRSTatA dIkSA meM hI rahI huI hai, ataH yahI uttama sthAna hai' yaha bhalI bhAnti vidita ho sake / aba indra ne jo kucha pUchA hai usI kA nimnalikhita gAthAoM meM digdarzana karAyA jAtA haikiNNu bho! ajja mihilAe, kolAhalagasaMkulA / suvvanti dAruNA saddA, pAsAsu gihesu ya // 7 kinnu bho! adya mithilAyAM, kolAhalakrasaMkulAH / zrUyante dAruNAH zabdAH, prAsAdeSu gRheSu ca ? // 7 // padArthAnvayaH-kiM--kyoM, Nu - (vitarka artha meM hai), bho- (AmaMtraNa) - he name ! ajja - Aja, mihilAe - mithilA meM, kolAhala - kolAhala se, saMkulA - vyApta, saddA-zabda, dAruNA -- kaThina, pAsAesu--prAsAdoM meM--rAja - bhavanoM meM, ya -- aura, gihesu - sAmAnya gharoM meM, suvvanti - sune jA rahe haiM / mUlArtha -- he name ! Aja mithilA meM itanA koharAma kyoM macA huA hai ? rAjamahaloM tathA sAmAnya gharoM meM itane dAruNa zabda kyoM sunAI par3a rahe haiM ? TIkA- rAjarSi nami ko sambodhana karake indra ne pUchA ki he mahArAja ! mithilA nagarI meM Aja itanA kolAhala kyoM ho rahA hai? Ama gharoM meM tathA rAjamahaloM meM evaM Ane-jAne ke mArgoM meM hRdaya vidrAvI jo ArttanAda sunAI de rahe haiM, unakA kyA kAraNa hai ? Apa jaise nItivAna zAsaka ke hote hue isa prakAra ke zabdoM kA sunAI par3anA kucha yogya pratIta nahIM hotA / isake anantara kyA huA, aba isI viSaya meM kahate haiM eyamaTTha nisAmittA, heUkAraNacoio / tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI // 8 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 308 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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I enamarthaM nizamya, hetu kAraNanoditaH tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt // 8 // padArthAnvayaH---eyamaTThaM-----isa pUrvokta artha ko, nisAmittA -- suna karake, heUkAraNa -- hetu aura kAraNa se, coio-prerita kiyA huA, tao-tadanantara, namI rAyarisI - rAjarSinami, devindaM--devendra ke prati, iNaM - yaha, abbavI -- kahane lagA / mUlArtha -- isake anantara indra ke dvArA kie gae prazna ko sunakara usake dvArA hetu aura kAraNa se prerita kiyA gayA rAjarSi nami indra ke prati isa prakAra kahane lagA / TIkA - indra kI bAta ko sunakara indra ke dvArA hetu aura kAraNa se prerita kie jAne para rAjarSi nami ne usake prazna kA uttara dene ke lie indra se jo kucha kahA usakA varNana Age kiyA jaaegaa| yahAM para hetu aura kAraNa se prerita kie jAne kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jo prazna hetu aura kAraNa garbhita hotA hai vaha vicAraNIya aura uttara dene ke yogya samajhA jAtA hai / indra kA jo prazna hai vaha bhI hetu aura kAraNa - garbhita hai, isalie usakA uttara denA rAjarSi nami ke lie parama Avazyaka thA / isake viparIta rAjarSi nami ke pAsa Akara indra yadi hetu aura kAraNa se zUnya koI mUrkhatA bharA prazna karatA to rAjarSi nami usakA uttara dene meM kabhI pravRtta na hote, kyoMki vAda ke viSaya meM nyAyazAstra ne hetu aura kAraNa ko hI pradhAna sthAna diyA hai / yadyapi sAmAnya-dRSTi se to hetu aura kAraNa donoM paryAyavAcI zabda hI haiM, parantu vizeSa dRSTi se ina donoM meM bheda hai, isIlie sUtrakAra ne yahAM para donoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| sAdhya ke sAdhaka ko hetu kahate haiM / yathA yadi parvatagata vahni sAdhya hai to dhUma hetu hai / parArthAnumAna ke pAMcoM * * avayavoM meM isakA dUsarA sthAna hai| kAraNa usakA nAma hai jo niyamataH kArya 1. navya naiyAyikoM ne anumAna do prakAra kA mAnA hai| eka svArthAnumAna, dUsarA parArthAnumAna / apane lie jo ho, vaha svArthAnumAna aura dUsaroM ke lie jisakA prayoga kiyA jAe vaha parArthAnumAna kahalAtA hai| 2. pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya aura nigamana, ye pAMcoM parArthAnumAna ke avayava kahe jAte haiN| 1 - pakSa kI sthApanA kA nAma pratijJA hai / 2 - sAdhya ke sAdhaka ko hetu kahate haiM / 3 - hetu aura sAdhyayukta vastu kA dRSTAMta udAharaNa hai / 4 - udAharaNa se sAdhya kA saMyoga karanA upanaya hai| 5 -- hetu, udAharaNa aura upanaya ke dvArA sAdhya kA nizcaya karanA nigamana kahalAtA hai / indra ne rAjarSi nami ke prati jo prazna kiyA hai, usameM ye pAMcoM hI saMghaTita haiM / yathA ( pratijJA ) tU dharmAtmA hai, isalie tumheM nagarI athavA kuTumba Adi parivAra kA parityAga karake dIkSita honA ucita nahIM / (hetu) kyoMki sAre paurajana marmabhedI koharAma macA rahe haiN| vyatirekI (udAharaNa) jahAM para isa prakAra kA Akrandana yA koharAma hotA hai vahAM para dharmAtmA puruSa nimitta bhUta nahIM banate, jaise ki hiMsAdi karma meM unakI pravRtti nahIM hotii| jisa prakAra hiMsA ke samaya Akrandana hotA hai usI prakAra kA krandana yahAM para bhI ho rahA hai| (upanaya) ataeva ina pUrvokta kAraNoM se tumhArA ghara se nikalanA ayogya hai-- yogya nahIM / (nigamana) tumhAre nikalane se yaha koharAma macA, isalie tumhArA nikalanA ayogya ThaharA, jaise hiMsAdi vyApAra meM Akrandana hotA hai vaise hI tumhAre nikalane se ho rahA hai| una AkrandanAdi zabdoM ke bhaya se jaise hiMsA Adi karmoM kA parityAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI dIkSA kA bhI parityAga kara denA cAhie, kyoMki phira isa prakAra ke zabda na hoNge| dUsarA zabda hai kAraNa, usake viSaya meM udAharaNa isa prakAra haiM-- zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 309 1 NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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se pUrvavartI ho athavA jisake binA kArya kI utpatti hI na ho ske| jaise ghaTa yaha kArya hai aura mRttikA, kumhAra tathA daNDa-cakra Adi kAraNa haiM, kyoMki ye saba ghaTa se prathama vidyamAna hote haiM aura inake binA ghaTa kI utpatti bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai / indra ke hetu aura kAraNa - garbhita prazna ko sunakara usake anurUpa uttara dete hue rAjarSi nami indra ke prati jo kucha kahA aba usI kA varNana nimnalikhita gAthAoM meM sUtrakAra karate haiN| rAjarSi nami ne kahA mihilAe ceie vacche, sIyacchAe maNorame / pattapupphaphalovee, bahUNaM bahuguNe sayA || 6 || mithilAyAM caitye vRkSaH, zItacchAyaH manoramaH / patrapuSpaphalopetaH, bahUnAM bahuguNaH sadA || 6 || hai / padArthAnvayaH - mihilAe - mithilA meM, ceie - caitya, vacche vRkSoM se pUrNa, sIyacchAe-- zItala chAyA se yukta, maNorame ---- manorama nAma vAlA caitya hai, pattapupphaphalovee-patra, puSpa aura phaloM se yukta, bahUNaM -- bahuta pakSiyoM Adi kA bahuguNe - bahuta guNa vAlA, sayA - sadA upakAra karane vAlA mUlArtha - mithilA nagarI ke caitya' arthAt udyAna meM manorama nAma kA eka vRkSa hai| ki patra-puSpa aura phaloM se yukta evaM anekavidha pakSigaNoM ko sadA Azraya dene vAlA hai, athavA mithilAnagarI ke samIpa patra, puSpa aura phalayukta vRkSoM se paripUrNa atiramaNIya eka daitya arthAt udyAna hai jo ki anekavidha pakSigaNoM kA poSaka evaM AzrayadAtA hai, tathA vizeSa zobhAyukta hone se usakA nAma bhI manorama hI hai / punaH usI udyAna rUpa apane jIvana kA varNana karate hue rAjarSi nami kahate haiM-- vAeNa hIramANammi, ceiyammi maNorame > duhiyA asaraNA attA, ee kaMdaMti bho ! khagA // 10 // vAtena hriyamANe, caitye manorame duHkhitA azaraNA ArttAH, ete krandanti bhoH ! khagAH // 10 // tumhAre nikalane para hI yaha bhayAnaka koharAma sunAI de rahA hai, ataH ina bhayAnaka zabdoM kA kAraNa ApakA nikalanA hai| yadi Apa dIkSA grahaNa na kareM to ye bhayAnaka zabda bhI sunAI na pdd'e| sArAMza yaha hai ki Apa dharmAtmA puruSa haiM, Apako isa prakAra kI Artta-raudra kriyAoM kA nimitta-bhUta nahIM honA cAhie, anyathA ApakI mahattA meM lAMchana laga jaaegaa| 1. 'udyAne devagehe ca vRkSe caityamudAhRtam' - caitya zabda udyAna, devagRha aura vRkSa artha meM grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| sarvArthasiddhi grantha meM caitya zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai-- citiriheSTikAdizcayastatra sAdhuH yogya-zcityaH svArthe'Ni caityastasmin -- korthaH ? adhobaddhapIThike uparicocchitapatAke ---- manorame -- mano'bhirati hetau ko iti zeSaH, arthAt jisa vRkSa ke nIce IMToM kA cabUtarA banA huA ho aura Upara patAkA--jhaMDI baMdhI ho usa vRkSa ko caitya kahate haiM aura mana ko ati Ananda dene vAlA hone se vaha manorama kahalAtA hai zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 310 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmaMjjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH-vAeNa vAyu se, hIramANammi hila jAne para, ceiyammi--caitya meM, maNorame--manorama nAma vAlA caitya vRkSa, duhiyA-dukhita, asaraNA--zaraNa-rahita, attA-Arta hue, ee--ye pratyakSa dIkhane vAle, khagA--pakSIgaNa, kandanti--Akrandana arthAt rudana karate haiM, bho--(AmantraNa artha meM hai|) / mUlArtha--parantu eka dina vaha manorama nAma kA caityavRkSa vAyu ke vega se hila gayA, arthAt gira par3A, he indra! usake gira par3ane se hI asahAya, dukhI aura Arta hue ye pakSI gaNa isa prakAra kA Akrandana kara rahe haiN| TIkA indra ne rAjarSi nami se jo prazna kiyA hai usakA Azaya spaSTa hai| vaha kahatA hai ki Aja mithilA meM jitanA bhI ArtanAda ho rahA hai usake kAraNa bhI Apa hI haiN| yadi Apa dIkSA ke lie ghara se na nikalate to ye puravAsI loga kabhI itane dukhI na hote, ataH ApakA pravrajyA meM pravRtta honA hI inake dukha kA mUla hetu hai| yadi Apa dIkSA kA vicAra chor3a deM to ye loga phira pUrvavat sukhI ho sakate haiM, isalie inake sukha athavA dukha ke kAraNa Apa hI haiN| indra ke isa Azaya ko samajha kara buddhimAna rAjarSi ne jo uttara diyA hai vaha bhI bar3A mArmika aura hRdayagrAhI hai| rAjarSi nami kahate haiM ki- "he indra! mithilA ke samIpavartI isa ramaNIya udyAna meM manorama nAma kA yaha bar3A hI sundara aura vizAla vRkSa thA, isakI zItala chAyA meM hajAroM jIvoM ko vizrAma milatA thA, anekavidha pakSiyoM ko yaha Azraya-sthAna banA huA thaa| isake sugandhita puSpoM aura svAdiSTa phaloM se aneka jIvoM ko poSaNa milatA thaa| adhika kyA kaheM. isake dvArA aneka asahAya jIvoM kA nirvAha hotA thaa| parantu daivayoga se Aja isa vRkSa kI vaha dazA nahIM rahI, vAyu ke prabala vega ne use jar3a se hilAkara nIce girA diyA hai| aba vaha na phala dene meM samartha hai, na chAyA dene meM sahAyatA kara sakatA hai aura na hI kisI ko AzrayaM pradAna karane kI aba usameM zakti hai| vRkSa ke isa prakAra gira jAne se usake Azraya meM rahane vAle ye pakSI gaNa bhI nirAzrita ho gae haiN| jaba inakA Azraya naSTa ho gayA taba asahAya hone se inakA dukhI honA aura ArtanAda karanA svAbhAvika hai, kyoMki AdhAra para hI Adheya kI sthiti nirbhara hotI hai| jaba AdhAra hI na hogA to Adheya kahAM raha sakegA? ataH ye pakSI gaNa apane dukha ke lie yadi vRkSa ko upAlambha deM to yaha unakI bhUla hai, kyoMki vRkSa kA isameM koI bhI doSa nahIM hai| vaha to jaba taka sthira aura harA-bharA rahA taba taka usane ina saba pakSiyoM ko udAratA pUrvaka Azraya diyaa| isalie vAstava meM ina pakSiyoM kA jo Akrandana hai usakA kAraNa inake sukha kA vinAza hai| ye to apane atIta ke sukha ko ro rahe haiM, isameM vRkSa kA koI doSa nahIM hai| rAjarSi nami ne indra ko samucita uttara dete hue jo kucha kahA hai usakA Azaya spaSTa hai| ve mithilA nagarI ko udyAna aura udyAna ke ramaNIya vRkSa ke sthAnApanna apane Apako batA rahe haiM tathA pakSiyoM ke samAna unakA svajana-varga hai evaM tIvra vairAgya hI vAyu kA jhoMkA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 311 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM /

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tAtparya yaha hai ki vairAgya rUpa vAyu ke prabala vega ne vRkSa rUpa mujha ko saMsAra se pRthak kara diyA hai, aba maiM saMsArI bandhu-janoM kA bharaNa-poSaNa karane vAlA nahIM rahA, isalie nirAzrita hue ye sambandhIjana apane pUrva sukhoM kA smaraNa karate hue ArtanAda kara rahe haiM, kyoMki inako aba una sukhoM kI upalabdhi honA kaThina pratIta ho rahA hai| ye loga to apane nijI svArtha ke lie ro rahe haiM isameM merA koI doSa nahIM hai, ataH inake Akrandana yA ArtanAda kA kAraNa mujhako batAnA yA mAnanA kisI prakAra se bhI nyAya-saMgata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| merI to isa samaya vahI sthiti hai jo ki apanI Ayu ko pUrNa karake bhUmi para gire hue vRkSa kI hotI hai aura usakI Ayu meM nyUnAdhikatA kabhI ho nahIM sakatI, isalie Apake upAlambha se maiM to sarvathA mukta huuN| eyamaDheM nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI // 11 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetukAraNanoditaH / .. . tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt || 11 || ... padArthAnvayaH tao tadanantara, eyamaDheM isa pUrvokta artha ko, nisAmittA-sunakara, heukAraNa hetu aura kAraNa se, coio--prerita kiyA gayA, devindo--devendra, namiM rAyarisiM-rAjarSi nami ko, iNaM-aise, abbavI--kahane lgaa| ___ mUlArtha tadanantara pUrvokta artha ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita huA indra rAjarSi nami se isa prakAra kahane lgaa| rAjarSi nami ke samucita uttara ko sunakara indra ne phira unase isa prakAra kahA, arthAt indra ne apane prazna ke anurUpa uttara prApta karake aba dUsare prazna kA Arambha kiyaa| yathA esa aggI ya vAU ya, eyaM Dajjhai mandiraM / bhayavaM! anteuraM teNaM, kIsa NaM nAvapekkhaha? // 12 // eSo'gnizca vAyuzca, enaM dahyate mandiram / bhagavan ! antaHpuraM tena, kasmAt khalu nAvaprekSase? ||12 // padArthAnvayaH-esa--yaha--pratyakSa, aggI-agni, ya--aura, vAU vAyu, eyaM--isa pratyakSa, mandiraM--mandira ko, Dajjhai--jalA rahe haiM, bhayavaM! bhagavan, anteuraM--antaHpura, teNaM-kisa prakAra se, kIsa-kisalie, nAvapekkhaha--dRSTipAta nahIM kara rahe, ya, NaM--(vAkyAlaMkAra meM haiN)| mUlArtha-bhagavan! agni aura vAyu ke dvArA ye mandira jala rahe haiM tathA ApakA antaHpura bhI dagdha ho rahA hai, phira Apa inakI ora dRSTipAta kyoM nahIM kara rahe? TIkA mithilA ke jalate hue mandira arthAt rAja-mahaloM aura antaHpura kI tarapha aMgulI-nirdeza karate hue indra ne rAjarSi nami se kahA ki-'bhagavan! Apake yaha mandira aura antaHpura jala rahe haiM, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 312 | NavamaM namipavrajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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vAyu se milakara agni inako bhasmasAt kara rahI hai, parantu Apa inakI ora AMkha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekha rahe, isakA kyA kAraNa hai? indra kA yaha prazna bhI bar3A kautUhala-vardhaka hai| indra ke kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra Apa apane jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-rUpa ratnatraya kI rakSA meM pravRtta hue ho usI prakAra Apako apanI pratyeka vastu kI rakSA karanI caahie| phira Apa dayAlu aura zreSTha nItijJa haiM, ataH ApakA yaha bhI kartavya ho jAtA hai ki apanI dagdha hotI haI rAjadhAnI ko bacAne kA prayatna kareM, parantu Apa to isa ora tanika dhyAna bhI nahIM de rahe / kRpayA batAeM ki isakA kyA kAraNa hai? yahAM para itanA smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki indra kA yaha prazna kevala sneha kI dRSTi ko le karake hai, arthAt rAjarSi nami kA antaHpura Adi meM moha hai yA nahIM, indra isa bAta ko spaSTa rUpa se jAnanA cAhatA hai| isake atirikta ukta gAthA meM agni ke sAtha vAyu kA jo ullekha kiyA gayA hai vaha ina donoM kA sAhacarya batAne ke lie kiyA gayA hai, arthAt vAyu ke binA agni nahIM raha sktii| 'tava' zabda kA yahAM para adhyAhAra kara lenA cAhie, athavA--'teNaM' ko tRtIyAnta 'tena' aura SaSThyanta 'te' te tava (NaM vAkyAlaMkAra meM) mAnakara bhI kAma cala sakatA hai| ___ eyamaTuM nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio / tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI // 13 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetukAraNanoditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt // 13 // (padArthAnvaya spaSTa hai) mUlArtha hetu aura kAraNa se prerita devendra ke ukta artha arthAt prazna ko sunakara rAjarSi nami ne isa prakAra devendra se khaa| TIkA-gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa hai, ataH vyAkhyA apekSita nahIM hai| suhaM vasAmo jIvAmo, jesiM mo natthi kiMcaNaM / mihilAe DajjhamANIe, na me Dajjhai kiMcaNaM // 14 // - sukhaM vasAmo jIvAmaH, yeSAM me nAsti kiMcana | mithilAyAM dahyamAnAyAM, na me dahyate kiMcana || 14 // padArthAnvayaH suhaM sukha-pUrvaka, vasAmo--basate haiM, jIvAmo--jIte haiM, jesiM--jisa karake mo-hamArA, kiMcaNaM kiMcinmAtra bhI, natthi nahIM hai, mihilAe mithilA ke, DajjhamANIe jalane para, kiMcaNaM-kiMcit mAtra bhI, me--merA, na Dajjhai-nahIM jalatA hai| mUlArtha yahAM hama sukha-pUrvaka jI rahe haiM, basate haiM, hamArA isa nagarI meM kucha bhI nahIM hai, mithilA ke jalane para merA kucha bhI nahIM jala rhaa| / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 313 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM /

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TIkA agni evaM vAyu ke prakopa se jalate hue mithilA ke rAja-mahaloM ke sambandha meM kie gae indra ke prazna kA uttara dete hue rAjarSi nami kahate haiM ki 'devendra! hama to apane jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM sukha-pUrvaka basate haiM aura jIte haiN| isa mithilA-nagarI meM vastutaH hamArA kucha bhI nahIM hai, isalie mithilA ke jalane para hamArI koI bhI vastu nahIM jala rhii| rAjarSi nami ke kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jo merI vastu arthAt jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa AtmA ke svAbhAvika dharma haiM unheM to koI jalA nahIM sakatA aura jo kucha jala rahA hai vaha para vastu hai, arthAt merI nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki apanI vastu ke saMrakSaNa ke lie sAvadhAna rahanA hI merA kartavya hai, dUsaroM kI vastuoM se merA koI sambandha nahIM, isalie mithilA ke dagdha hone kA mere Upara kisI prakAra kA bhI uttaradAyitva nahIM hai| isI prakAra rakSA aura dayAlutA Adi ke bhI sambandha meM samajha lenA cAhie, kyoMki maiM una sampUrNa kriyAoM se pRthak hUM jinakA ki Aropa Apa mere Upara kara rahe haiN| yadi ina vastuoM para merA kisI prakAra bhI mamatva yA sneha hotA taba to inakI ora merA dhyAna AkRSTa hotA, parantu inameM to merA kucha bhI nahIM hai| yahI bhAva AgAmI gAthA meM varNita hai| aba isI viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM cattaputtakalattassa, nivvAvArassa bhikkhuNo / .. piyaM na vijjaI kiMci, appiyaM pi na vijjaI // 15 // tyaktaputrakalatrasya, nirvyApArasya * bhikSoH / priyaM na vidyate kiMcit, apriyamapi na vidyate || 15 // padArthAnvayaH-catta--chor3A hai, putta-kalattassa--putra-patnI Adi kA sambandha jisane, nivvAvArassa--vyApAra-rahita, bhikkhuNo-bhikSu ko, kiMci-kiMcit mAtra bhI, piyaM--priya, na vijjaI nahIM hai, appiyaMpi--apriya bhI, na vijjaI--nahIM hai| , mUlArtha jisa bhikSu ne putra-palI Adi kA sambandha chor3a diyA hai aura jo sabhI sAMsArika vyApAroM se rahita ho cukA hai, usake lie saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha priya athavA apriya nahIM hai| TIkA--jo bhikSu apane putra tathA palI Adi parivAra se kisI prakAra kA sambandha nahIM rakhatA tathA jisane sarva prakAra ke sAvadha vyApAroM kA parityAga kara diyA hai aise bhikSu kI saMsAra ke kisI bhI padArtha meM prIti athavA aprIti nahIM raha jaatii| tAtparya yaha hai ki usakA na to kisI vastu meM rAga hotA hai aura na kisI padArtha se dveSa hotA hai| saMsAra ke andara sukha athavA dukha kI utpatti kA kAraNa mamatva hai, mamatva se hI saMsAra meM sukha-dukha kI bhAvanA kA udgama hotA hai| mamatva ke na rahane para saMsAra kI sukha-dukhamayI sArI viSama bhAvanAeM samatA ke samudra meM vilIna ho jAtI haiM, isalie sAMsArika padArthoM para se mamatva ko haTA lene vAle mumukSu jana kI dRSTi meM koI bhI padArtha priya athavA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 314 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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apriya nahIM raha jAtA evaM kisI iSTa vastu kI prApti se harSa aura aniSTa vastu kI prApti se zoka tathA apriya vastu ke saMyoga se aura priya vastu ke viyoga se kisI prakAra kA viSAda bhI nahIM hotaa| ____isa kathana se indra ke usa prazna kA bhalI-bhAnti uttara mila jAtA hai jisameM ki usane rAjarSi nami se yaha kahA thA ki 'ApakI mithilA nagarI aura Apake rAja-mahala agni ke dvArA bhasmasAt ho rahe haiM aura Apa unakI tarapha AMkha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekha rhe| ityAdi / yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki rAjarSi nami aura devarAja indra ke isa praznottara meM indra to unake sAMsArika vyAmoha kI parIkSA kara rahe haiM aura muni usako sAdhu-dharma kA svarUpa batA rahe haiN| aba ekAnta nivAsa aura saMga-tyAga kA phala batAte haiM bahuM khu muNiNo bhaI, aNagArassa bhikkhuNo / savvao vippamukkassa, egantamaNupassao // 16 // bahu khalu munerbhadraM, anagArasya bhikSoH / / . sarvato vipramuktasya, ekAntamanupazyataH || 16 || padArthAnyayaH--bahuM bahuta, khu (nizcayArthaka hai), muNiNo--muni ko, bhadaM--kalyANa-sukha hai, aNagArassa-anagAra, bhikkhuNo bhikSu ko, savvao sarva prakAra se, vippamukkassa--bandhanoM se rahita ko, egantaM--ekAnta, aNupassao--dekhane vAle ko / mUlArtha-AtmA kI ora dekhane vAle muni ko nizcaya hI bahuta sukha hai, jo anagAra bhikSu sarva prakAra ke bandhanoM se rahita hai usakA sadaivakAla sarvatra hI bhadra arthAt kalyANa hotA hai| ___TIkA rAjarSi nami indra se kahate haiM ki jo muni apanI AtmA meM ramaNa karatA hai usako nizcaya hI sukha prApta hotA hai, kyoMki putra-kalatrAdi sAMsArika padArthoM kA bandhana hI dukha kA kAraNa hai, ataH ina sarva prakAra ke bandhanoM ko tor3a kara Atma-darzana meM nimagna rahane vAle anagAra bhikSu ko jo kalyANamaya sukha prApta hotA hai vaha avarNanIya hai| isa gAthA meM ekAnta-vAsa aura ekAnta-bhAvanA ke dvArA nija AtmA kA avalokana karanA hI eka mAtra sukha kA sAdhana batAyA gayA hai tathA isI ekAntavAsa aura ekAnta bhAvanA se sAdhaka sukhoM kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai| jisane apanI AtmA kA anubhava nahIM kiyA vaha pratibhAzAlI hone para bhI sukha kA anubhava nahIM kara sktaa| ___yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki indra ne to kevala kSAtra-dharma ko mukhya rakhakara rAjarSi nami se jalatI huI mithilA nagarI ke saMrakSaNa Adi ke viSaya meM unakA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA thA aura rAjarSi nami ne kevala sAdhu-dharma ko lakSya meM rakhakara uttara meM usase kisI prakAra kA bhI apanA / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 315 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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samparka nahIM hai, vaha batAyA hai| taba ina donoM bhinna dRSTiyoM se indra kA prazna aura rAjarSi kA uttara ye donoM hI saMgata pratIta hote haiN| eyamaE nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI // 17 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetukAraNanoditaH / tato nami rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt || 17 || mUlArtha--isake anantara apane prazna kA uttara prApta kara lene ke bAda punaH hetu evaM kAraNa se prerita indra rAjarSi nami se kahate haiM, arthAt indra ne unase jo Age prazna kiyA hai aba usako batAte haiN| TIkA--mUlArtha se hI bhAvArtha spaSTa ho rahA hai| indra prazna karatA hai pAgAraM kAraittA NaM, gopuraTTAlagANi ya / ussUlaga sayagghIo, tao gacchasi khattiyA! // 18 // prAkAraM kArayitvA, gopurATTAlakAni ca / ussUlakAH zataghnIH, tato gaccha kSatriya! | // 18 // padArthAnvayaH-khattiyA he kSatriya!, pAgAraM-kilA, kAraittANaM banavAkara, gopura-nagara ke mukhya dvAra, ya--aura, aTTAlagANi--prAkAra ke Upara yuddha karane vAle sthAna, ussUlaga--koTa kI khAI aura, sayagghIo-zataghnI-topeM Adi zastra-astra banavAkara, tao tadanantara gacchasi tujhe jAnA caahie| mUlArtha he kSatriya! prathama kilA banavAkara, gopura, aTTAlikA aura kile kI khAI taiyAra karavAkara tathA una para topeM Adi astra-zastra lagavAkara phira tumheM nagara ko chor3akara jAnA caahie| ____TIkA--yahAM para indra ne rAjarSi nami ko jo sujhAva diyA hai vaha sAdhanA-kSetra ke lie eka vilakSaNa sujhAva hai| indra kahate haiM ki he rAjan! yadi Apa kA dIkSA ke lie dRr3ha Agraha hai to Apa prathama itane kAma karake phira dIkSA grahaNa kreN| prathama to mithilA nagarI kI rakSA ke lie eka kilA banavAo, phira usakA argalAyukta durga-dvAra banavAo, durga ke Upara aTTAlikAeM taiyAra karAo, jinameM khar3e hokara yoddhA yuddha kara sakeM tathA zatruoM ko rokane ke lie kile ke cAroM ora eka gaharI khAI khudavAo evaM AkramaNakArI zatruoM ko parAsta karane ke lie topeM aura bandUkeM Adi zastroM ko sthApita kraao| ina samasta yuddha-sAdhanoM ke taiyAra ho jAne para phira Apa khuzI se jA sakate haiN| ye saba bAteM maiMne isalie Apase kahI haiM ki Apa kSatriya haiN| kSatriyoM kA mukhya dharma hai prajA kA pAlana karanA aura bhaya se usakI rakSA karanA / 'kSatAt-bhayAt trAyate iti kSatriyaH' arthAt jo bhaya se rakSA | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 316 | NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM /

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kare use kSatriya kahate haiN| ataH isa nagarI ko surakSita aura bhaya-rahita banAkara Apako jAnA caahie| . ___ gAthA meM AeM hue 'zataghnI' zabda kA artha hai jo eka bAra calAne para saikar3oM manuSyoM kA vinAza kara DAle arthAt 'topa' yA isI prakAra kA koI astra vizeSa / vRttikAra ne to isakA artha yantra vizeSa kiyA hai, parantu Ajakala ke navIna zodha-kartAoM ne isakA artha 'topa' hI mAnA hai| _ 'gacchasi' isa kriyApada meM prAkRta ke-'vyatyayazca' isa niyama ke anusAra tiGkA vyatyaya samajhanA arthAt laT lakAra kI 'gacchasi' kriyA ke sthAna meM loT kI 'gaccha' kriyA kA grahaNa karanA caahie| 'khattiyA' yahAM para bhI prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra hI sambodhana meM akAra ko dIrgha kiyA gayA hai| yathA 'he goyamA' ityAdi / 'gacchasi khattiyA' kA saMskRta pratirUpa 'gaccha kSatriya' hai| indra ke dvArA die gae sujhAva kA abhiprAya samajha kara rAjarSi nami ne kyA kahA, aba sUtrakAra isa viSaya kA varNana karate haiM - eyamaTuM nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio / tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI // 16 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetukAraNanoditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt // 16 // mUlArtha tadanantara devendra ke isa vicAra ko sunakara rAjarSi nami hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara indra se isa prakAra kahane lge| TIkA--isa gAthA kA artha sarvathA spaSTa hai, ataH vizeSa vivecanA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / rAjarSi uttara dete haiM saddhaM ca nagaraM kiccA, tavasaMvaramaggalaM / khantiM niuNapAgAraM, tiguttaM duppadhaMsayaM // 20 // zraddhAM ca nagaraM kRtvA, tapaH saMvaramargalAm / zAntiM nipuNaprAkArAM, triguptaM duSpradharSakam // 20 // - padArthAnvayaH--saddhaM zraddhA ko, nagaraM-nagara, kiccA-banA karake, tava-saMvaraM tapa aura saMvara ko, aggalaM-argalA banAkara, khaMtiM kSamA ko, niuNapAgAraM nipuNa arthAt sudRr3ha prAkAra--koTa banAkara, tiguttaM trigupta, duppadhaMsayaM--jo vairI se nahIM jItA jA sake aisA durga maiMne pahale hI taiyAra kara liyA hai, isa artha kA yahAM para adhyAhAra kara lenA caahie| ___ mUlArtha he brAhmaNa! karmarUpa zatruoM se apane Apako surakSita rakhane ke lie, zraddhArUpa nagara, tapa-saMvararUpa argala, kSamArUpa prAkAra-koTa, manoguptirUpa khAI, vacanagupti rUpa aTTAlaka aura kAyaguptirUpa zataghnI ityAdi ye saba maiMne pahale hI taiyAra kara lie haiN| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 317 | NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--rAjarSi nami ne devendra ko uttara dete hue kahA ki maiMne zatruoM se saMrakSita rahane ke lie tumhAre kathana ke anusAra prathama se hI saba kucha taiyAra kara liyA hai| yathA zraddhA arthAt tattvAbhiruci rUpa to nagara banAyA hai jo ki samasta guNoM kA AdhAra bhUta hai aura upazama-saMvega Adi usake gopura-durgadvAra banAe haiN| phira una dvAroM ke kapAToM para SaDvidha bAhyatapa aura paMcavidha Azrava ke nirodha karane vAle saMvara rUpa argala bhI lagavA die haiM tAki mithyAtva Adi zatruoM kA nagara meM praveza na ho ske| zraddhA rUpa nagara ko vizeSa rUpa se surakSita rakhane ke lie maiMne usake cAroM tarapha uttama kSamA kA dRr3hatara prAkAra arthAt koTa banA diyA hai aura sAtha hI usake trigupti rUpa aTTAlaka-khAI aura zataghnI Adi zastra bhI taiyAra kara lie haiM, jaise ki mano-gupti aTTAlaka, vacana-gupti khAI aura zarIra-gupti zataghnI tathA anya astra-zastra Adi haiN| isa nagarI meM aba kisI zatru ke Ane kA bhaya nahIM hai, kyoMki isakA kSamA-rUpa prAkAra-koTa itanA dRr3ha aura majabUta banA hai ki koI bhI zatru isako sahaja hI tor3a nahIM sktaa| isa para bhI yadi koI zatru isa para AkramaNa kare to maiM avazya hI apane astra-zastroM ke dvArA usake sAtha yuddha karUMgA aura hara prakAra se nagara ko bAhara ke zatruoM se surakSita rakhane kA prayala kruuNgaa| rAjarSi nami ne indra ke prati usake prazna kA uttara dete hue Atma-saMrakSaNa ke lie saMyamazIla muni ko kisa prakAra ke AdhyAtmika durga kA nirmANa karake, rAga-dveSa Adi prabala zatruoM ke AkramaNa se apane sAdhaka jIvana ko bacAe rakhane kA yala karanA cAhie, yaha saba kucha batAte hue apane vAstavika kSatriyatva kA pUrNa rUpa se paricaya de diyA hai| jisase ki devendra unake AdhyAtmika jIvana ke Antarika svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti samajha ske| yadyapi mUla gAthA meM aTTa' pada kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA, tathApi usakA adhyAhAra kara lenA caahie| aba isI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM dhaNuM parakkama kiccA, jIvaM ca iriyaM sayA / dhiiM ca keyaNaM kiccA, sacceNaM palimaMthae // 21 // . dhanuH parAkramaM kRtvA, jIvAM ceryAM sadA / dhRtiM ca ketanaM kRtvA, satyena parimathnIyAt // 21 // padArthAnvayaH-dhaj-dhanuSa, parakkamaM--parAkramarUpa, kiccA--karake, ca--aura, jIvaM--jIvA arthAt DorI ko, iriyaM IryA samiti rUpa, sayA-sadA, dhiiM-dhRtirUpa, keyaNaM-ketana, kiccA--karake, ca-aura phira, sacceNaM-satya se, palimaMthae-dhanuSa ko bAMdhe / mUlArtha--saMyama ke lie kie gae parAkrama rUpa dhanuSa meM IryA-samiti rUpa jIvA arthAt pratyaMcA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 318 | NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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ko bAMdhakara sadA dhRtirUpa ketana karake phira usa dhanuSa ko satya se baaNdhe| TIkA--isa gAthA meM dhanuSa kI dravya aura bhAva se upapatti kI gaI hai, dravya-dhanuSa to saMyama-zIla dharmAtmA puruSoM ke dvArA bAMdhane yogya nahIM hotA hai, ve to bhAva-dhanuSa ko hI apane pAsa rakhate haiN| usa bhAva-dhanuSa kA paricaya isa prakAra hai| mumukSu puruSa saMyama-parAkrama kA dhanuSa banAkara usameM IryA-samiti Adi pAMcoM samitiyoM kI jIvA arthAt DorI bAMdhe tathA dharma-mArga meM nirantara dhAraNa kie jAne yogya dhairya kA ketana bnaae| usa dhanuSa ko snAyu sthAna se satya kI rassI dvArA bAndhanA cAhie, arthAt satya kI DorI se usako bAndhanA cAhie / sArAMza yaha hai ki saMyamazIla puruSoM kA yaha bhAvarUpa dhanuSa hai jisase ki saMyamI sAdhaka apanI AtmA kI rakSA karatA huA rAga-dveSAdi zatruoM se yuddha karane meM saphalatA prApta karatA hai| ___isa gAthA ke bhAva rUpa dhanuSa kI racanA kA vicAra karate hue yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pUrvakAla meM isa deza meM dhanurvidyA kA adhikAdhika pracAra thA, kyoMki dravya ko hI mukhya rakhakara usakI bhAva meM kalpanA kI jAtI hai, jaisA ki Upara varNana kiyA gayA hai| ___ aba zAstrakAra ukta vidhi se taiyAra kie gae dhanuSa ke upayoga-sambandhI viSaya kA varNana karate haiM tava . 'nArAyajutteNaM, bhettuNaM kammakaMcuyaM / - maNI vigayasaMgAmo, bhavAo parimuccae // 22 // taponArAMcayuktena, bhittvA karmakaMcukam / munirvigata-saMgrAmaH, bhavAtparimucyate // 22 // ___ padArthAnvayaH-tava-cha. prakAra kA Abhyantara tapa rUpa, nArAya--bANa, jutteNaM--yukta, kamma kaMcuyaM--karma rUpa kaMcuka ko, bhettUNaM-bhedana karake, muNI-sAdhu, vigayasaMgAmo--bAhya saMgrAma rahita hokara, bhavAo-saMsAra se, parimuccae--sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| - mUlArtha tapa rUpa bANa se yukta karake usa saMyama-rUpa dhanuSa ke dvArA karma-kaMcuka kA bhedana karake phira vaha muni saMgrAma se rahita hokara isa saMsAra se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| TIkA--jaba saMyama-parAkrama rUpa dhanuSa kA nirmANa kara liyA gayA, taba usa para bANa kI AvazyakatA huI, isalie chaH prakAra ke Abhyantara tapa rUpa bANa ko usa para car3hAkara usake dvArA karma rUpa kaMcuka arthAt kavaca kA bhedana karake vigata-saMgrAma hone para vicArazIla muni isa saMsAra se sarvathA chUTa jAtA hai| .. nAnAvana 1. dhanuSa ke madhyabhAga meM usake pakar3ane ke lie jo kASThamaya muSTi lagI huI hotI hai usako 'ketana' kahate haiN| 'ketanaM zrRMgamayadhanurmadhyekASThamayamuSTyAtmakam' iti vRttikAraH / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 319 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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bhAvArtha yaha hai ki karmoM kI senA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie isa prakAra ke dhanuSadhArI vIra AtmA hI samartha ho sakate haiN| eyamaTheM nisAmittA, u-kAraNa-coio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI // 23 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH / tato narma rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt || 23 // (zabdArtha pUrvavat) mUlArtha tadanantara isa pUrvokta artha ko sunakara rAjarSi nami ke prati indra ne isa prakAra khaa| TIkA--isa gAthA kA artha to spaSTa hI hai, kintu vizeSa rUpa se itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki rAjarSi nami ne indra ke prazna kA uttara dete hue usako yaha samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai ki jo puruSa jisa Azrama meM praviSTa ho cukA hai usako usI Azrama ke niyamoM kA anusaraNa karanA caahie.| yahI AtmA ke vikAsa kI paddhati hai| maiMne gRhasthAzrama kA parityAga karake aba saMnyAsa Azrama meM praveza kiyA hai, isalie saMnyAsI arthAt bhikSu ke lie Apta puruSoM ne jina niyamoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai mujhe unhIM kA anusaraNa karanA cAhie, isI dhAraNA se Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa ho sakatA hai| Apane mithilA kI rakSA ke nimitta koTa Adi ke nirmANa karane kA jo mujha se prastAva kiyA hai vaha samucita nahIM hai, kyoMki merA aba ina bAtoM se koI sambandha nahIM rahA, maiM to saMsAra ko tyAga cukA hUM, ataH isa prakAra ke sujhAva to Apako kisI gRhastha kSatriya ko dene caahieN| yahAM para Atma-ramaNatA yA Atma-samAdhi ke atirikta anya kisI vicAra kI pravRtti nahIM hai, isalie ApakA yaha sambhASaNa yukti-yukta pratIta nahIM hotaa| - rAjarSi nami ke isa prakAra ke sAdhu-jIvana ke anurUpa uttara ko suna karake bhI indra ne apanA phira vahI rAga AlApanA Arambha kiyA, arthAt phira bhI vaha unako prAsAda Adi ke nirmANa karane kI hI preraNA detA rahA, yaha vismaya kI bAta hai| parantu isameM jo rahasya hai vaha bhI spaSTa hai| vaha yaha ki indra rAjarSi nami ko bAra-bAra parIkSA kI kasauTI para parakhanA cAhatA hai ki dekheM ye kitane dRr3ha vicAroM vAle haiM? indra kA punarprazna pAsAe kAraittA NaM, vaddhamANagihANi ya / vAlaggapoiyAo ya, tao gacchasi khattiyA! // 24 // prAsAdAnkArayitvA khalu vardhamAnagRhANi ca / __ bAlAgrapotikAzca, tato gaccha kSatriya! || 24 // padArthAnvayaH--pAsAe--prAsAdoM ko, kAraittANaM--karavA karake, vaddhamANavardhamAna, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 320 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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gihANi - ghara, yaM aura -- tathA, vAlaggapoiyAo ya-- aura valabhI ghara -- banavAo, taotadanantara, khattiyA -- he kSatriya ! gacchasi --tumheM jAnA cAhie / mUlArtha - he kSatriya ! prAsAdoM - mahaloM ko banavAkara tathA vardhamAna evaM sAmAnya valabhI gharajala-mahala banavAkara bAda meM tumheM jAnA caahie| TIkA -- devendra rAjarSi nami se kahate haiM ki yadi Apane jAnA hI hai to prathama, prAsAda -- mahala banavAo aura phira vAstuzAstra ke anusAra aneka prakAra ke sAmAnya aura vardhamAna gharoM kA nirmANa karAo ! jaise ki candrazAlA - ( caubAre ) se yukta tathA Age se bar3he hue arthAt chajje vAle ghara banavAo tathA valabhIgRhoM kA nirmANa karavAo jo ki cha RtuoM meM sukha dene vAle hoM / 'bAlaggapoiyA--bAlAgrapotikA' yaha dezInAmamAlA meM prayukta prAkRta bhASA kA zabda hai jo ki valabhIghara kA vAcaka hai| bAlAgra potikA usa gRhavizeSa ko kahA jAtA thA jisake cAroM ora jala ho / prAcIna kAla meM isa prakAra ke ghara banavAne kI prathA vizeSa rUpa se pracalita thI / indra kahatA hai-- tumheM aise sthAna bhI banavAne cAhieM jo ki darzakoM ke lie Ananda-prada hoM, kyoMki jo bAhara se darzaka Ate haiM ve nagarI ke vAstu zAstra ke anusAra bane hue sthAnoM ko dekhakara bahuta hI prasanna hote haiN| nagarI kA saundarya Apake hAtha meM hai, Apa jaisA cAho, banavA sakate haiM, ataH pravrajyA se pUrva yaha kAma Apako avazya karanA cAhie / eyamaTTha nisAmiMttA, heu - kAraNa - coio / tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI // 25 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH I tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt // 25 // (zabdArtha pUrvavat) mUlArtha - brAhmaNa rUpadhArI indra kI isa bAta ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara rAjarSi nami ne isa prakAra kahA TIkA - isa gAthA kA artha sarvathA spaSTa hai, ataH vizeSa vivecanA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai / rAjarSi kA samAdhAna saMsayaM khalu so kuNaI, jo magge kuNaI gharaM / jattheva gantumicchejjA, tattha kuvvejja sAsayaM // 26 // saMzayaM khalu sa kurute, yo mArge kurute gRham / yatraiva gantumicchet, tatra kurvIta zAzvatam || 26 // padArthAnvayaH---saMsayaM----- saMzayayukta, khalu - (nizcayArthaka hai), so - vaha, kuNaI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 321 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM --karatA hai,

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jo-jo, magge--mArga meM, gharaM--ghara, kuNaI karatA hai, jattheva-jahAM para, gantuM--jAne kI, icchejjA--icchA kare, tattha--vahAM-usI sthAna para, sAsayaM--apanA (zAzvata) Azraya, kuvvejj-bnaae| mUlArtha jo puruSa saMzayayukta hotA hai vahI mArga meM ghara banAtA hai, ataH jahAM para jAne kI icchA ho vahIM para apane Azraya ke lie ghara bnaae| ___TIkA rAjarSi nami devendra se kahate haiM ki jisa puruSa ko apane jAne meM sandeha hai, arthAt jo yaha samajhatA hai ki maiMne sadaiva isI saMsAra meM hI rahanA hai, vahI vyakti mArga meM prAsAda ghara Adi kA nirmANa karatA hai aura jisako apane jAne kA nizcaya ho cukA ho, arthAt jisane marakara saMsAra ko chor3ane kA nizcita jJAna prApta kara liyA ho vaha puruSa apane Azraya ke lie yahAM para ghara nahIM banAtA hai| mujhe to apane jAne meM kisI prakAra kA sandeha nahIM rahA, arthAt mujhe to isa bAta kA pUrNa nizcaya ho cukA hai ki maiMne avazya jAnA hai to phira mujhe isa mArga-sthAna meM ghara banAne kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? mujhe to jisa sthAna para jAnA hai, apane Azraya ke lie maiM to usI sthAna meM pahuMcakara ghara bnaauuNgaa| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki maiMne to mukti-dhAma meM jAnA hai, isalie vahIM para apanA nUtana ghara banAne kI merI icchA hai, kyoMki vahI zAzvata sthAna hai| nami rAjarSi indra se kahate haiM ki maiM to isa sthAna ko saMsAra ko gamana kA mArga mAtra samajhatA hUM aura jo mArga meM ghara banAne kI ceSTA karatA hai vaha buddhimAna nahIM kahA jA sakatA, isalie mujhe isa sthAna para ghara banAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| eyamaDheM nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio * / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI // 27 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH / / . tato nami rAjarSi devendra idamabravIt || 27 || , (zabdArtha pUrvavat) mUlArtha isa pUrvokta vicAra ko sunakara aura navIna hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara indra phira nami rAjarSi se kahate haiM TIkA--ukta gAthA AgAmI prazna kA upakrama mAtra hai, ataH vizeSa vyAkhyA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| indra kahatA hai Amose lomahAre ya, gaMThibhee ya takkare / nagarassa khemaM kAUNaM, tao gacchasi khattiyA! // 28 // zrI uttarAdhyayana satrama / 322 / Navama namipavajjANAmajjhayaNa

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AmoSAn lomahArAn, graMthibhedAMzca taskarAn / nagarasya kSemaM kRtvA, tato gaccha kSatriya ! // 28 // padArthAnvayaH- Amose------luTeroM ko, ya- -- aura lomahAre--prANaghAta karane vAloM ko, gaMThibhee--gAMTha katarane vAloM ko, takkare - coroM ko, nagarassa -- nagara kA, khemaM - kalyANa, kAUNa--- karake, tao -- tadanantara, khattiyA - he kSatriya !, gacchasi -- tujhe jAnA cAhie / mUlArtha he kSatriya ! luTeroM, prANa harane vAloM, gAMTha katarane aura pratyakSa corI karane vAloM se isa nagara ko surakSita karake phira Apako jAnA cAhie / TIkA - isa gAthA meM indra ne rAjarSi nami se punaH usI kSatriyocita karttavya ke pAlana karane kA prastAva kiyA hai| deveMndra kahate haiM ki mahArAja ! ina coroM, DAkuoM, luTeroM aura ThagoM se isa nagarI ko hara prakAra se surakSita karake Apa jAeM aura phira nizciMta hokara dIkSA grahaNa kareM, kyoMki Apa kSatriya haiM, isalie apanI prajA ko nirbhaya karane kA Apako avazya prayatna karanA caahie| yaha kArya Apake lie kucha kaThina bhI nahIM hai / nisAmittA, heukAraNacoio eyamaTTha tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI // 26 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH 1 tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt || 26 | (zabdArtha pUrvavat) mUlArtha - indra ke isa pUrvokta vicAra ko sunakara rAjarSi nami ne hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara indra ke prati isa prakAra kahA TIkA - mUlArtha se hI prastuta gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa ho rahA hai, ataH vizeSa vyAkhyA apekSita nahIM hai / nAma kA uttara asaI tu maNussehiM, micchAdaMDo pauJjaI / akAriNo'ttha bajjhaMti, muccaI kArao jaNo // 30 // asakRttu manuSyaiH, mithyAdaNDaH prayujyate I akAriNo'tra badhyante, mucyate kArako janaH // 30 // ' padArthAnvayaH - asaI - aneka bAra, maNussehiM - manuSyoM ke dvArA, micchAdaMDo - mithyA daNDa kA, paJjaI -- prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, akAriNo-- corI Adi aparAdha na karane vAle, attha - yahAM -- loka meM, bajjhaMti -- bAMdha die jAte haiM aura, kArao- corI Adi aparAdha karane vAle, jaNo - jana, muccaI -- chor3a die jAte haiM, tu--nizcaya se / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 323 NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha yahAM manuSyoM ke dvArA aneka bAra mithyA daMDa kA prayoga hotA hai, jaise ki corI Adi aparAdha na karane vAle bAMdhe jAte haiM aura aparAdha karane vAle chor3a die jAte haiN| TIkA-rAjarSi nami indra se kahate haiM ki isa loka meM daMDa ke sambandha meM bahuta kucha viparIta dekhane meM AtA hai| ajJAnI jIvoM ke dvArA mithyA daMDa kA adhika prayoga hotA hai| bahudhA dekhA gayA hai ki jo loga niraparAdha hote haiM, unako kaThora-se-kaThora daMDa diyA jAtA hai aura jina logoM ne aparAdha kiyA hotA hai ve mukta ho jAte haiN| isa viparyaya kA kAraNa ajJAna hI hai| isalie jaba taka ajJAna ko dUra karake yathArtha jJAna kA sampAdana nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka yathArtha rakSA-kArya kA honA duzakya hotA hai| . rAjarSi nami ke kathana kA vAstavika abhiprAya bar3A hI sundara hai| ve indra ko eka uttama AdhyAtmika rahasya bar3e sAde se rUpaka meM samajhA rahe haiN| unake kathana kA Azaya yaha hai ki AtmA kI isa zarIra rUpI nagarI meM pAMca indriyAM aura cAra kaSAya (krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha) rUpa cora basate haiN| ve isa AtmA ke jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa dhana kA apaharaNa karane ke lie hara samaya udyata rahate haiM, ataH jaba taka una coroM ko pakar3akara daMDa na diyA jAegA taba taka zAMti nahIM ho sktii| maiMne to una coroM kA aba bhalI-bhAMti patA lagA liyA hai aura unako pakar3akara nirvAsita karane kA maiM yatna kara rahA huuN| eyamaTuM nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, deviMdo iNamabbavI // 31 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH / tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt || 31 || , (zabdArtha spaSTa hai) mUlArtha rAjarSi nami ke isa pUrvokta kathana ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita indra phira unase isa prakAra kahane lagATIkA--mUlArtha kI spaSTatA ke kAraNa vyAkhyA kI apekSA nahIM hai| je kei patthivA tujhaM, nAnamanti narAhivA! | . vase te ThAvaittANaM, tao gacchasi khattiyA // 32 // ye kecana pArthivAstubhyaM, na namanti narAdhipa! | vaze tAnsthApayitvA, tato gaccha kSatriya! || 32 // padArthAnvayaH-je kei--jo koI, patthivA-rAjA loga, tujhaM--Apako, narAhivA he narAdhipa!, nAnamanti-namaskAra nahIM karate haiM, te--unako, vase--apanI AdhInatA meM, ThAvaittA sthApita karake, tao tadanantara, khattiyA he kSatriya!, gacchasi tumheM jAnA caahie| NaM-(vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai)| zrA uttarAdhyayana satrama / 324 / Navama namipavajjANAmajjhayaNa jhayaNa

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mUlArtha jo rAjA loga Apako namaskAra nahIM karate haiM unako apanI AdhInatA meM sthApita karake phira Apako sAdhanA-patha para jAnA caahie| TIkA--isa prazna se indra ne rAjarSi nami ke antaHkaraNa kI parIkSA karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, arthAt unake andara dveSa aura mAna kI mAtrA hai yA nahIM, isakI parIkSA lene ke lie usane yaha prastAva rAjarSi ke samakSa rakhA hai, kyoMki jisa vyakti ke andara dveSa kI agni sulaga rahI ho, usake sammukha yadi usake kisI zatru kI prazaMsA kI jAe to usakI Antarika dveSa-jvAlA ekadama bhar3aka uThatI hai aura usake andara rahA huA mAna usa jvAlA ko adhika pradIpta karane ke lie pavana ke tIvra vega kA kAma karatA hai| isalie rAjarSi nami se indra kahatA hai ki mahArAja! Apa sabase pahale una rAjAoM ko apane vaza meM kara leM jo rAjA Apako namaskAra nahIM karate haiM, ApakI AjJA meM nahIM calate haiN| usake anantara hI isa dIkSA-mArga meM pravRtta hoM, yadi Apane aisA na kiyA to sambhava hai ki Apake cale jAne ke bAda ve Apake rAjya ko chinna-bhinna karake Apake uttarAdhikArI ko apane vaza meM kara leM, yadi Apa unako parAjita karake apane vaza meM kara leM to phira kisI prakAra ke upadrava kI sambhAvanA hI na rhegii| ___indra kA Antarika saMketa yahI hai ki pahale bAhya zatruoM ko vaza meM karake hI Apa saMyama patha para kadama bar3hAeM jisase ki ApakI AtmA ko saMyama-mArga para calate hue koI kaSTa na ho| eyamaDhaM nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio / tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI // 33 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH / tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt // 33 // (zabdArtha spaSTa hai)| mUlArtha-devendra ke isa prazna ko sunakara rAjarSi nami ne hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara uttara meM devendra se isa prakAra khaa| TIkA bhAvArtha bhI spaSTa hai, ataH vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA rahI hai| jo sahassaM sahassANaM, saMgAme dujjae jiNe / egaM jiNejja appANaM, esa se paramo jao* // 34 // * 1. tulanA karo dhammapada (bauddha grantha) kI isa gAthA se 'ye sahassaM sahassena saMgAme mAnuse jine / eka ca jeyyamattAnaM, sa vai saMgAma juttamo' // (sahassa vagga-4 gAM.) 'yaH sahasraM sahasreNa saMgrAme mAnuSAn jayet / ekaM ca jayedAtmAnaM, sa vai saMgrAmajiduttamaH' || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 325 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM /

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yaH sahasraM sahasrANAM, saMgrAme durjaye jayet / . ekaM jayedAtmAnaM eSa tasya paramo jayaH // 34 // padArthAnvayaH-jo-jo, sahassaM--hajAra ko, sahassANaM hajAra se guNA karane para arthAt dasa lAkha subhaMToM ko, dujjae-durjaya, saMgAme--saMgrAma meM, jiNe jIta le, egaM--ekaM, appANaM--AtmA ko, jiNejja-jIta le, esa--vaha, se-usakA, paramo--utkRSTa, jao-jaya haiN| mUlArtha durjeya saMgrAma meM dasa lAkha subhaToM kI jItane vAle kI apekSA eka AtmA ko jItane vAlA adhika balI hai tathA usakI vaha vijaya sarvotkRSTa vijaya hai| TIkA-rAjarSi nami indra se kahate haiM ki dasa lAkha yoddhAoM ko saMgrAma-bhUmi meM pachAr3ane vAle balazAlI yoddhA kI apekSA Atma-nigraha karane vAlA AtmA para vijaya prApta karane vAlA adhika balavAn aura parAkramazIla hai, kyoMki lAkhoM subhaToM ke sAtha yuddha karane vAlA aura unako parAjita karane vAlA zUravIra bhI Atma-nigraha karake kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane meM asaphala rahatA hai| usakA zArIrika bala bhI Atma-nigraha ke sAmane kuNThita ho jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke badale vaha unase svayaM parAjita ho jAtA hai, isalie viSaya-kaSAyoM ko jItanA hI vAstava meM vijaya hai aura inako jItane vAlA hI saccA subhaTa aura saccA vijetA hai| jisa puruSa ne Atma-nigraha karake kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara lI hai usI kA anya jIvoM para zAsana ho sakatA hai, vahI sabako vaza meM karane kI zakti apane andara rakhatA hai, kyoMki apane Apa para vijaya prApta kie binA dUsaroM ko parAjita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, ataeva Atma-nigraha karane vAle RSi-muni apane varadAnoM aura abhizApoM se jo kArya kara sakate haiM, vaha bar3e-se-bar3e cakravartI ke lie bhI azakya hai| isase siddha huA ki AtmA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie hI vivekazIla sAdhakoM ko yatna karanA cAhie jisase ki vaha saba para vijaya prApta kara ske| ___ aba rahI ina rAjAoM ko vaza meM karane kI bAta, vaha to isa kaSAya-vijaya yA Atma-nigraha ke sAmane bahuta hI tuccha hai| Atma-vijaya prApta karane ke bAda to ye saba bAhya zatru svayaM Akara sAdhaka ke caraNoM meM gira par3ate haiM, isalie unake vijaya kI Apa koI cintA na kreN| yahI rAjarSi nami ke ukta kathana kA Azaya hai| sahasra se sahasra ko guNA karane se dasa lAkha banatA hai| sahassaM+sahassANaM kA abhiprAya hajAra guNA hajAra, arthAt dasa lAkha hI hai, hajAroM nhiiN| anya subhaToM para vijaya prApta karane kI apekSA Atma-vijaya ko sabase adhika kaThina batAne ke bAda aba usI AtmA ke sAtha yuddha karane kA upadeza dete hue kahate haiM appANameva jujjhAhi, kiM te jujjheNa bajjhao? appANamevamappANaM, jaittA suhamehae // 35 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 326 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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Atmanaiva yuddhayasva, kiM te yuddhena bAhyataH AtmanaivAtmAnaM, jittvA sukhamedhate // 35 // padArthAnvayaH-appANaM--AtmA ke sAtha, eva - hI, jujjhAhi-yuddha karo, kiM te kyA hai tujha ko, bajjhao - - bAhara ke, jujjheNa - yuddha se, appANameva -- AtmA se hI, appANaM - AtmA ko, jaittA --jIta kara, suhaM---sukha ko, ehae - (yaha jIva) prApta kara sakatA hai| mUlArtha - he sAdhaka ! tU AtmA se hI yuddha kara, terA bAhara ke yuddha se kyA kAma ? kyoMki AtmA se AtmA ko jIta karake hI yaha jIva sukha ko prApta kara sakatA hai / TIkA- rAjarSi nami kahate haiM ki he sAdhaka ! tU AtmA se hI yuddha kara, arthAt AtmA ke mAna-ahaMkAra Adi zatruoM se yuddha kara, bAhara ke yuddhoM se terA koI bhI prayojana siddha hone vAlA nahIM hai, arthAt ina bAhara ke zatruoM para vijaya prApta kara lene se tU sarva vijayI nahIM bana sakatA, jaba taka ki tere andara ke kAma-krodha Adi prabala zatru parAsta na ho jaaeN| isalie yadi tU sarvavijayI bananA cAhatA hai to prathama ina antaraMga zatruoM ke sAtha yuddha kara tathA ina samasta zatruoM kA nAyaka -- senApati ajJAna yA ajJAnAtmA hai / usako jIta lene se anya sabakA jItanA AsAna ho jAtA hai, ataH ajJAnAtmA ko jJAnAtmA ke dvArA yuddha meM parAsta karake tU apane abhilaSita sukha ko prApta kara sakatA hai / yahAM para 'dhAtuoM ke aneka artha hote haiM' isa vyApaka niyama ke AdhAra para 'edhate' kA prApti artha kiyA gayA / 'appANaM' yaha tRtIyA ke artha meM dvitIyA kA honA prAkRta ke niyamAnusAra jAnanA cAhie / yahAM para AtmA zabda se mana kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, isalie Atma-nigraha arthAt manonigraha tathA AtmA ko jItanA arthAt mana ko jItanA yaha bhAva abhipreta hai * / mana aura AtmA kA samAnAdhikaraNa hone se hI sUtrakarttA ne yahAM mana ke artha meM Atma zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| aba isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue rAjarSi nami phira indra ke prati kahate haiMpaMcindiyANi kohaM, mANaM mAyaM taheva lohaM ca / dujjayaM ceva appANaM, savvaM appe jie jiyaM // 36 // paMcendriyANi krodhaM, mAnaM mAyAM tathaiva lobhaM ca / durjayaM caivamAtmAnaM, sarvamAtmani jite jitam || 36 // padArthAnvayaH--paMcindiyANi - pAMcoM indriyoM, kohaM-- krodha, mANaM mAna, mAyaM atrAtmazabdena manaH / sarvatra sUtratvAnnapuMstvaJca, atati - gacchati prApnoti navanavAni adhyavasAyasthAnAntarANItyAtmA mana ucyate ' iti vRttikAraH / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 327 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM -mAyA,

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taheva--isI prakAra, lohaM--lobha, ca--aura mithyAtvAdika, dujjayaM--durjaya, appANaM--AtmA, appe jie--AtmA ke jIte jAne para, savvaM--saba, jiyaM--jIte gae, ca-eva--(pAdapUrti meM haiN)| ___ mUlArtha he sAdhaka! pAMcoM indriyoM, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi ko jItakara taba durjaya jo mana hai usako jIto, kyoMki eka mana ko jIta lene para anya saba jIte hue hI ho jAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki AtmA kA jItanA sabase adhika kaThina hai| ___TIkA rAjarSi nami kahate haiM ki AtmA durjeya hai, arthAt mana kA nigraha karanA atyanta kaThina hai| usakA nigraha karanA hI Atma-vijaya hai| isa mana ko jIta lene para phira kisI vastu kA jItanA zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| indriyAM aura kaSAya Adi to mana ke anucara vizeSa haiM, isIlie inako durjeya na kahate hue kevala mana ko hI durjeya batAyA gayA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi kaSAya--jo AtmA ke vaibhAvika pariNAma haiM ve saba isI mana rUpa AtmA se prerita hokara apane-apane kAryoM meM pravRtta hote haiM, isIlie Atma-nigraha hI isa jJAnAtmA kI sarvatobhAvI vijaya hai| isase siddha huA ki jisane pAMcoM indriyoM aura unake pAMcoM viSayoM tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha athavA mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ityAdi para AtmA ke nigraha ke dvArA vijaya prApta kara lI hai, usane mAno sabako jIta liyA hai--vaha vizva-vijayI bana gayA hai| phira usake lie koI ajeya vastu nahIM raha jaatii| aise Atma-vijetA ke sAmane vizva kI sArI, vibhUtiyAM hAtha jor3e khar3I rahatI haiN| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to--'mana jIte jaga jIta' yaha lokokti sarvathA satya aura nirdhAnta hai, kyoMki mana ke nigraha para hI AtmA kI utkrAnti yA Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa nirbhara hai, isalie mumukSu puruSoM ko sarva prakAra se Atma-nigraha meM hI yatnazIla honA cAhie, yahI usakI saccI vijaya hai / rAjarSi nami ne indra ke sAMsArika kSAtra-dharma sambandhI prazna kA uttara dete hue tyAga-pradhAna kSAtra-dharma kA jo rahasyapUrNa svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vaha usake buddhi-camatkAra kA sajIva citraNa hai| tyAga-mArga meM praviSTa hue eka sacce kSatriya ko kisa prakAra ke yuddha meM pravRtta honA cAhie, tathA kisake sAtha yuddha karanA cAhie evaM kisa prakAra ke zastrAstroM se sannaddha hokara kisa prakAra kI raNabhUmi meM utaranA cAhie aura isa prakAra ke yuddha meM use kisa aMza taka vijaya prApta ho sakatI hai, ityAdi samasta bAtoM kA unhoMne isa prasaMga meM atIva yukti-saMgata varNana kara diyA hai aura indra ke prazna kA uttara bhI yathArtha rUpa se de diyA hai, parantu indra abhI RSi ke mukhAravinda se kucha aura grahaNIya upadeza zravaNa karanA cAhatA hai, isalie usane apane praznoM kI paramparA ko abhI banda nahIM kiyA aura phira kahA vaidika sampradAya ke sarvamAnya granthoM meM bhI isa viSaya kA pUrNa samarthana milatA hai| bhagavadgItA meM likhA hai ki 'uddharedAtmanAtmAnaM nAtmAnamavasAdayet / Atmaiva hyAtmano bandhurAtmaiva ripurAtmanaH' / arthAt AtmA se (jJAnAtmA se) AtmA kA uddhAra karo, kintu usakA patana na karo, kyoMki AtmA-jJAnAtmA hI AtmA kA bandhu hai aura AtmA-ajJAnAtmA hI AtmA kA zatru hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 328 | NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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heu - kAraNa - coio 1 eyamaTTha nisAmittA, taonama rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI // 37 // namarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH | tato namiM rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt || 37 // (zabdArtha spaSTa hai) mUlArtha - isa prakAra rAjarSi nami ke ukta vaktavya ko sunakara devendra ne phira hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara unase isa taraha kA prazna kiyA TIkA -- isa gAthA kA artha sarvathA spaSTa hai, ataH vizeSa vivecanA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| viule janne, bhoittA samaNamAha / jar3attA dattA bhoccA ya jiTThA ya, tao gacchasi khattiyA ! // 38 // yAjayitvA vipulAn yajJAn, bhojayitvA zramaNAn brAhmaNAn / dattvA bhuktvA ca iSTvA ca tato gaccha kSatriya ! // 38 // padArthAnvayaH - viule--- bahuta se, janne--- yajJoM ko, jaittA - karavA karake, samaNa - zAkyAdi bhottA - bhojana karA kara, dattA - dakSiNA dekara, ya-- aura, jiTThA ---- svayaM yajJa karake, tao - phira, khattiyA -- he kSatriya!, bhikSuoM, mAhaNe - brAhmaNAdi ko, bhoccA - bhojana karake, ya-- aura, gacchasi -- tumheM jAnA caahie| . mUlArtha - bahuta se vizAla yajJa karake, zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karA kara, dakSiNA dekara, zabdAdi viSayoM ko bhogakara tathA svayaM yajJa karake he kSatriya ! phira tumheM saMyama patha para jAnA cAhie / TIkA- rAjarSi nami meM rAga-dveSa kI mAtrA kahAM taka hai, isa bAta kA nirNaya karane ke bAda, aba devendra unake tattvArtha- zraddhAna kA nizcaya karane ke lie unase phira prazna karatA hai / indra ke prazna kA bhAvArtha yaha hai kiM. he kSatriya ! dIkSA grahaNa karane se pUrva Apako bar3e-bar3e vedokta yajJoM kA anuSThAna karanA cAhie, zramaNoM arthAt zAkya- bhikSuoM aura brAhmaNoM ko bhojana karAnA cAhie tathA dakSiNA denI cAhie evaM manojJa padArthoM kA bhalI prakAra upayoga karake aura yajJAdi kA sampAdana karake phira Apako dIkSA ke lie prayANa karanA cAhie, kyoMki kSatriyoM ke lie rAjasUya aura azvamedhAdika yajJoM kA spaSTa vidhAna hai aura kSatriya loga hI unakA sampAdana kara sakate haiN| ina yajJoM se aneka prANiyoM kA hita hotA hai, sabakA hita karanA yaha bhale puruSoM kA sabase mukhya kArya hai, isalie ina ukta karmoM ko karane ke bAda Apako dIkSA ke lie udyata honA cAhie / yahAM para zramaNa zabda se bauddha bhikSu yA anya saMnyAsiyoM kA grahaNa hI abhipreta hai, jaina sAdhuoM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 329 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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kA nhiiN| kyoMki jaina sAdhu kisI bhI prakAra kA nimaMtraNa svIkAra karake kisI ke ghara meM baiThakara bhojana nahIM karate haiM / etadartha hI 'zramaNa' zabda ke sAtha 'brAhmaNa' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| eyamaTTha nisAmittA, u-kAraNa- coio / tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI // 36 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH I tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt || 36 || (zabdArtha spaSTa hai) mUlArtha -- indra ke isa yajana - sambandhI kathana ko sunakara rAjarSi nami ne hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara indra ko isa prakAra uttara diyA TIkA -- mUlArtha se hI bhAvArtha spaSTa ho rahA hai / jo sahassaM sahassANaM, mAse mAse gavaM dae tassAvi saMjamo seo, adintassa vi kiMcaNaM // 40 // yaH sahasraM sahasrANAM, mAse mAse gavAM dadyAt / tasmAdapi saMyamaH zreyaH, adadato'pi kiJcana // 40 // padArthAnvayaH - jo -- jo, sahassaM - sahasra ko, sahassANaM - sahasra guNA karake arthAt dasa lAkha, gavaM -- gAyoM ko, mAse - mAse - prati mAsa, dae - de, tassrAvi-- usase bhI, saMjamo - saMyama, seo - zreyaskara aura, kiMcaNaM - jo kiMcit mAtra bhI, adintassa vi - nahIM detA, usase bhI (saMyama zreyaskArI hai) / mUlArtha -- jo vyakti pratimAsa dasa lAkha gauoM kA dAna karatA hai, usake usa dAna se saMyama hI zreSTha hai tathA jo kucha nahIM detA usake lie bhI saMyama hI zreyaskArI hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM sAvadya aura niravadya vRtti kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai tathA niravadya vRtti kI zreSThatA aura usake dvArA hI prANiyoM kA adhika upakAra batAyA gayA hai| eka vyakti pratimAsa dasa lAkha gauoM kA dAna karatA hai tathA dUsarA vyakti dAna Adi kucha bhI nahIM karatA, parantu ina donoM ke lie vAstavika hita kA sAdhana saMyama hI hai, kyoMki saMyama niravadya pravRtti hai, AzravoM kA nirodha hone tulanA karo dhammapada kI isa gAthA se 'mAse mAse sahassena jo yajeya sataM samaM / eka ca bhAvitattAnaM muhuttamipi pUjaye // ' (sahassa vagga. 7 gA.) chAyA - mAse - mAse sahasreNa, yo yajeta zataM samAH / ekaM ca bhAvitAtmAnaM muhUrtamapi pUjayet // isake sambandha meM anya vicAraNIya bAtoM ke lie dekho pariziSTa naM. 1 / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 330 NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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se usameM hiMsA-janaka kisI bhI vyApAra kA praveza nahIM hotA hai tathA yajJa aura godAna Adi jitane bhI sakAma-karma haiM ve sAvadha hone se karmabandha ke hetu haiM aura saMyama se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| ataH bandha ke hetu ina yajJa-dAnAdi sakAma karmoM meM pravRtta hone kI apekSA saMyama kA dhAraNa karanA hI zreyaskara hai, isI meM AtmA kA hita nihita hai tathA prANi-samudAya kA upakAra bhI isI se siddha ho sakatA hai| isake atirikta jyotiSTomAdi vedokta yajJoM kI hiMsakatA to prasiddha hI hai, ina yajJoM meM aneka mUka prANiyoM kA vadha hotA hai aura godAnAdi sakAma-karma bhI sAvadha pravRtti ke antarbhUta hI haiM, isalie mokSapathagAmI jIva ko ina sadoSa pravRttiyoM se parAGmukha hokara svapara-kalyANa ke nimitta kevala saMyamamayI nirdoSa pravRttiyoM meM hI pravRtta honA caahie| ataH indra ne rAjarSi nami ke prati jo yajJa, dAnAdi ke anuSThAna kA prastAva kiyA thA, usakA mahAtmA nami ne bahuta hI yukti-yukta tathA mananIya uttara diyA hai| eyamaTuM nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio / taoM nami rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI // 41 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH / tato namiM rAjarSi devendra idamabravIt // 41 // ... (zabdArtha spaSTa hai) mUlArtha-rAjarSi nami ke isa pUrvokta uttara ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara indra unase phira isa prakAra kahane lagA-- TIkA-isa gAthA kA bhAvArtha sarvathA spaSTa hai, ataH vizeSa vivecanikA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ghorAsamaM caittANaM, annaM patthesi AsamaM / iheva posaharao, bhavAhi maNuyAhivA! || 42 // __ghorAzramaM tyaktvA khalu, anyaM prArthayase Azramam | ihaiva pauSadharataH, bhava manujAdhipa! | // 42 // ____padArthAnvayaH-ghorAsamaM-ghorAzrama-gRhasthAzrama ko, caittANaM tyAgakara, annaM anya, AsamaM--Azrama kI, patthesi--prArthanA karate ho, cAha karate ho, iheva--yahAM para hI tuma, posaha-pauSadha meM, rao-anurakta, bhavAhi--hoo, maNuyAhivA-he manujAdhipa! ... mUlArtha he manujAdhipa! Apa ghorAzrama arthAt gRhasthAzrama kA parityAga karake anya Azrama kI prArthanA kara rahe ho yaha ThIka nahIM, Apa yahAM para hI rahakara pauSadha vrata kA AcaraNa kreN| TIkA-zAstroM meM cAra prakAra ke AzramoM kA ullekha hai--brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura sNnyaas| ina cAroM meM gRhastha Azrama ko hI sabase adhika bhAravAhI hone se ghora kahA gayA hai, kyoMki | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 331 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM /

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anya tInoM AzramoM ke bharaNa-poSaNa kA bhAra isI ghora Azrama arthAt gRhasthAzrama para hai| isa gRhasthAzrama ko anya AzramoM kI apekSA utkRSTa pramANita kiyA gayA hai tathA isa gRhasthAzrama kA yathAvidhi pAlana karanA bhI dhIra-vIra - gambhIra aura tattvazAlI puraSoM kA hI kAma hai, kAyaroM kA nahIM / isI abhiprAya ko lekara devendra ne rAjarSi nami se kahA hai ki Aja jo gRhasthAzrama ko chor3akara anya Azrama kA avalambana kara rahe haiM, yaha ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki Apa kSatriya haiM aura yaha gRhasthAzrama zUra-vIroM ke dhAraNa karane yogyaM tathA anya AzramoM se utkRSTa hai, isameM parAkramazAlI vyakti hI praveza - kara sakate haiM, kAyaroM kA rahanA isameM kaThina hai, kyoMki isameM rahane vAle vyaktiyoM ko zArIrika parizrama sabase adhika karanA par3atA hai aura mAMgakara khAne kI pravRtti ko niMdanIya mAnA gayA hai| isa mahimAzAlI gRhasthAzrama ke bhAra ko kAyara puruSa nahIM uThA skte| isake lie Apa jaise dhairyazIla puruSoM kI hI AvazyakatA hotI hai / nItizAstra meM bhI isI bhAva ko vyakta karate hue kahA gayA hai-- gArhasthyena samo dharmo, na bhUto na bhaviSyati / pAlayanti narAH zUrAH, klIvAH pASaNDamAzritAH || sudurvahaM parijJAya, ghoraM gArhasthyamAzramaM / muNDanagna- jaTAveSAH, kalpitAH kukSipUrtaye // sarvataH sundarA bhikSA, rasA yatra pRthak-pRthak 1 syAdekayAmikI sevA, nRpatvaM sAptayAmakam // tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhasthAzrama ke samAna ghora - ativikaTa dUsarA koI Azrama nahIM hai, usakA pAlana zUravIra vyakti hI kara sakate haiM / kAyara puruSa to usakA tyAga karake kevala bhikSAvRtti ke dvArA udarapUrti ke lie aneka prakAra ke pAkhaNDamaya veSa banAkara phirate haiM, parantu Apa to zUravIra haiM, ataH Apa isI Azrama meM rahakara pauSadha Adi vrata - niyamoM kA pAlana kareM, kyoMki aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parvoM meM pauSadha-upavAsa Adi ke karane se tathA gRhasthocita aNuvratoM kA pAlana karane se tyAga-pradhAna sAdhu karttavya kI bhI AMzika pUrti ho jAegI aura gRhasthAzrama kA bhI yathA vidhi pAlana ho skegaa| yadyapi anazanAdi vratoM kI bhAMti gRhastha dharma kA pAlana karanA bhI ati kaThina hai, to bhI Apa zUravIra aura prajJA sampanna haiM, isalie gRhasthAzrama kA tyAga karake saMnyAsa dhAraNa karane kA vicAra abhI to Apa sarvathA tyAga deM / eyamaTTha nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa- coio / tao namI rAyarisI, devindaM iNamabbavI // 43 // enamarthaM nizamya hetu kAraNa-noditaH 1 tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt || 43 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 332 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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(zabdArtha spaSTa hai) mUlArtha indra ke isa kathana ko sunakara rAjarSi nami ne hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara indra ke prati isa prakAra kahATIkA isa gAthA kA artha sarvathA spaSTa hai, ataH vizeSa vivecanA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| mAse mAse u jo bAlo, kusaggeNaM tu bhuMjae / na so suyakkhAyadhammassa, kalaM agghai solasiM || 44 // . mAse mAse tu yo bAlaH, kuzAgreNa tu bhuGkte / na sa svAkhyAtadharmasya, kalAmarhati SoDazIm // 44 // padArthAnvayaH--mAse-mAse--pratimAsa, u--hI, jo--jo, bAlo--bAla--ajJAnI, kusaggeNaMkuzAgramAtra, tu--hI, bhuMjae--AhAra karatA hai, so--vaha, suyakkhAya-suvikhyAta, dhammassa-dharma ko, solasiM--solahavIM, kalaM-kalA ko bhI, na agghai--prApta nahIM hotaa| ___ mUlArtha--jo bAla arthAt ajJAnI jIva pratimAsa kuzAgra-mAtra AhAra karatA hai, vaha tIrthaGkara deva ke kahe hue isa sarva-virati rUpa dharma kI solahavIM kalA ko bhI prApta nahIM kara sakatA, arthAt isa prakAra kI vikaTa tapasyA bhI sarva-virati dharma ke Age kucha mUlya nahIM rakhatI hai| TIkA--jo vicAra-zUnya puruSa pratimAsa upavAsa tapa karatA hai, arthAt eka mAsa ke anazana ke bAda pAraNA karatA hai aura vaha bhI parimANa meM atyanta sUkSma hotA hai, aisA vratI bhI isa prakAra ke ajJAnajanya kliSTa tapa se sarvajJa-bhASita sarva-viratirUpa dharma ke solahaveM hisse jitanI bhI yogyatA nahIM prApta kara sakatA, arthAt ukta prakAra kA ajJAna tapa tIrthaGkara bhagavAna dvArA kathana kie gae sarvavirati dharma ke solahaveM hisse kI bhI barAbarI nahIM kara sktaa| isase siddha huA ki ajJAna-mUlaka tapazcaryA kA sarva-virati dharma ke samakSa kucha bhI mUlya nahIM hai, sarvavirati dharma to karma-nirjarA ke dvArA mokSa kA hetu hai aura ajJAna-kaSTa kA phala adhika se adhika deva-gati kI prApti hai| ataH gRhasthAzrama meM sAvadha pravRttiyoM kI adhikatA hone se vaha mumukSu puruSoM ke lie AdaraNIya nahIM hai aura bhikSu-caryA saMnyAsAzrama meM sAvadha vyApAra kA sarvathA abhAva hone se vaha sabake lie upAdeya hai| isI abhiprAya se maiM gRhasthAzrama kA tyAga karake saMnyAsAzrama meM praveza karane ke lie kaTibaddha huA huuN| 1: isa gAthA ke sAtha dhammapada kI isa nimnalikhita gAthA kI tulanA kiijie| 'mAse mAse kusaggena, bAlo bhuMjeja bhojanam / na so saMkhatta-dhammAnaM kala agghati solasIM // (bAla vagga. gAthA 11) mAse mAse kuzAgreNa, bAlo bhuJjati bhojanam / na sa sakhyAta-dharmANAM kalAmarhati SoDazIm // ___ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 333 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM /

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gRhasthAzrama meM bhI deza-virati-dharma kA pAlana hai, parantu vaha sarvathA nirdoSa nahIM aura usakA tyAga bhI isI hetu se kiyA gayA hai, isalie ApakA jo prazna hai vaha aprAsaMgika evaM anupAdeya hai| __isa gAthA meM do bAtoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, 1-sarvavirati dharma kI sarvazreSThatA aura 2ajJAnatapa kI nirrthktaa| isase yahI pramANita huA ki gRhasthAzrama kI apekSA sAdhu-dharma hI adhika zreSTha aura upAdeya hai| eyamaTheM nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI // 45 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH / . tato nami rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt // 45 // (zabdArtha pUrvavat) mUlArtha--yaha sunane ke bAda devendra ne hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara rAjarSi nami ke prati isa prakAra kahA hiraNaM suvaNNaM maNimuttaM, kaMsaM dUsaM ca vAhaNaM / kosaM ca vaDhAvaittA NaM, tao gacchasi khattiyA ! // 46 // hiraNyaM suvarNa maNimuktaM, kAMsyaM dUSyaM ca vAhanam | koSaM ca vardhayitvA, tato gaccha kSatriya : // 46 // padArthAnvayaH hiraNNaM hiraNya, suvaNNaM suvarNa, maNimuttaM-maNi-motI, kaMsaM--kAMsI ke pAtra, dUsaM--vastra, ca--aura, vAhaNaM-vAhana, ca--aura, kosaM--koza, vaDDhAvaittANaM bar3hA karake, tao tadanantara, khattiya-he kSatriya!, gacchasi--tumheM jAnA caahie| ___ mUlArtha he kSatriya! pahale tumheM hiraNya, suvarNa, maNi aura muktAphala tathA kAMsya, vastra aura vAhanAdi se koza ko bar3hAkara phira sAdhanA-patha para jAnA caahie| ___TIkA--isa prazna meM indra rAjarSi nami ke lobha kI parIkSA kara rahe haiN| ghar3A huA sonA arthAt AbhUSaNa rUpa meM parivartita huA suvarNa hiraNya kahalAtA hai, sAmAnya sone ko suvarNa kahate haiN| cAndI, sonA, maNi-motI, pAtra, vastra aura yAna-vAhana Adi padArthoM se koza kI bharapUra vRddhi karane ke bAda Apako jAnA caahie| isa kathana se yaha siddha kiyA gayA hai ki rAjA ko koza kI abhivRddhi kA pUrA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki paMDitoM aura rAjAoM kA koza hI sarvasva hai| jaise koza arthAt zabda-koza ke jJAna se rahita paMDita zabda-bodha se aparicita hI raha jAtA hai, usI prakAra koza arthAt khajAne se rahita rAjA 1. 'hiraNyaM ghaTitaM hema, suvarNamaghaTitam' iti vRttiH| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 334 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM /

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bhI cirakAla taka sthAyI nahIM raha sakatA / tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise zabdoM kA artha jAnane ke lie vidvAn ko zabda koza arthAt zabda rAzi ke jJAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, usI prakAra zAsana ko sthira aura prabhAvazAlI banAe rakhane ke lie rAjA ko suvyavasthita koza arthAt khajAne kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isalie he mahArAja ! sabase pahale Apa apane koza ko samRddha kareM, tadanantara hI Apako dIkSA ke lie prastuta honA cAhie / eyamaTTha nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa- coio / tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI // 47 // enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH 1 tato namI rAjarSiH, devendramidamabravIt // 47 // (zabdArtha pUrvavat) mUlArtha - indra ke isa dhana-saMgraha-sambandhI prazna ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita rAjarSi nami indra ke prati isa prakAra bole TIkA - zabdArtha se hI bhAva spaSTa ho rahA hai, ataH vyAkhyA apekSita nahIM hai / suvaNNaruppassa -u pavvayA bhave, siyA hu kelAsasamA asaMkhayA / narassa luddhassa na tehi kiMci, icchA hu AgAsasamA aNantiyA // 48 // suvarNa-rUpyasya ca parvatA bhaveyuH syAt (kadAcit ) khalu kailAzasamA asaMkhyakAH / narasya lubdhasya na taiH kiMcit icchA khalu AkAzasamA anantikA // 48 // padArthAnvayaH ----- kelAsa ------ kailAza ke, samA- samAna, asaMkhayA - asaMkhyAta, suvaNa - sone, u-- aura, ruppassa--- cAndI ke, pavvayA - parvata, siyA -- kadAcit bhave -- hoveM, hu -- nizcaya hI, luddhassa - lobhI, narassa -- vyakti ko, tehi -- unase, na kiMci - kiMcit mAtra bhI santoSa nahIM ho sakatA, hu-- nizcaya hI, icchA - tRSNA, AgAsasamA - AkAza ke samAna, aNantiyA --- ananta kahI gaI hai| mUlArtha -- kailAza arthAt sumeru parvata ke samAna sone-cAMdI ke kadAcit asaMkhya parvata bhI hoM to bhI lobhI puruSa ke Age ve kucha nahIM haiM, arthAt inase bhI lobhI puruSa kI icchA pUrNa nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki yaha tRSNA AkAza ke samAna ananta hai, isakI pUrti kabhI nahIM ho sakatI / TIkA- -- indra ne rAjarSi nami ke samakSa dhana Adi se khajAne ko samRddha karane kA prastAva kiyA thA, unakA uttara dete hue rAjarSi nami kahate haiM ki suvarNAdi padArthoM kA saMgraha niSprayojana hai, kyoMki isakI Atma-zAnti ke lAbha meM koI upayogitA nahI hai / isake viparIta yaha dhana-saMgraha kucha vighna avazya upasthita karatA hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 335 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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dhana saMgraha se bhI tRSNA kI zAnti honI azakya hai, kyoMki lobhI puruSa ke Age yadi sone-cAndI ke parvatoM ke samAna asaMkhya Dhera bhI lagA die jAeM to bhI usakI tRpti nahIM hotI, vaha usase bhI adhika ke lie lalacAtA hai| yaha tRSNA AkAza kI bhAMti ananta hai, isakI dhana-dhAnyAdi se kabhI pUrti nahIM ho sktii| ataeva nItikAroM kA kathana hai ki yaha tRSNA, hajAroM, lAkhoM aura karor3oM se to kyA, sAmrAjya, devatva aura indratva pada kI prApti para bhI santuSTa nahIM hotI. na. sahasrAd bhavetuSTirna lakSAnna ca koTibhiH / na rAjyAnna ca devatvAnnendratvAdapi dehinAm || jaise-jaise dhana kI vRddhi hotI hai, vaise-vaise tRSNA bhI bar3hatI jAtI hai, isalie dhana se tRSNA kI pUrti kA honA atyanta azakya hai| jaba yaha satya hai taba phira sone-cAMdI Adi se koza ke bharane kI icchA karanA yA usake lie kisI prakAra kA prastAva karanA kisI taraha bhI ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / vRddha sampradAya ke anusAra yahAM para kailAza kA artha meru parvata hI hai| aba phira isI viSaya kI puSTi ke lie nami prakArAntara se indra prazna kA uttara dene meM pravRtta hote haiM-- puDhavI sAlI javA ceva, hiraNNaM pasubhissaha / paDipuNNaM nAlamegassa, ii vijjA tavaM care // 46 // pRthivI zAliryavAzcaiva, hiraNyaM pazubhiH saha / pratipUrNaM nAlamekasmai, iti viditvA tapazcaret // 46 // padArthAnvayaH---puDhavI----- pRthivI, sAlI -- lAla cAvala, javA -- yava - jau, ca-- anya dhAnya, eva - ( avadhAraNa artha meM), hiraNNaM - suvarNa, pasubhi -- pazuoM ke, saha--- sAtha -- samasta pRthivI, paDipuNNaM--paripUrNa, alaM--samartha, na - nahIM hai, egassa - eka jIva kI icchA pUrNa karane meM, ii - isa prakAra, vijjA -- jAnakara - vidvAn, tavaM - tapa kA, care- AcaraNa kare / mUlArtha -- bhUmi, zAlI, yava, hiraNya aura pazu Adi padArthoM se paripUrNa yaha sArI pRthvI bhI eka jIva kI icchA ko pUrNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatI, yaha jAnakara vidvAn puruSa tapa kA AcaraNa kareM / TIkA - isa gAthA meM bhI pUrvokta viSaya kA hI samarthana kiyA gayA hai| rAjarSi nami kahate haiM ki saMsAra ke padArthoM meM tRSNA kI pUrti karane kI sAmarthya nahIM hai| ye to tRSNA ko zamana karane ke sthAna meM usake saMvardhaka hI haiN| jisa prakAra agni kI jvAlA ghRta DAlane se zAnta hone kI bajAya tIvra hotI hai usI prakAra saMsAra ke padArthoM se bhI tRSNA ghaTane ke sthAna para bar3hatI hI hai / ataH yadi kisI lobhI puruSa ko, dhana-dhAnya, cAMdI-sonA aura hAthI ghor3e Adi se paripUrNa sArA bhUmaMDala bhI de diyA jAe, to zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 336 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhaNaM

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bhI usakI tRSNA zAnta hone kI bajAya kucha aura adhika prApta karane ke lie daur3egI, arthAt itanI kalpanAtIta aura amaryAdita sAmagrI se bhI tRSNA kI pUrti nahIM ho sakatI hai| isalie buddhimAn vicArazIla puruSa ko ina dhana-dhAnyAdi padArthoM ke saMgraha kA vyAmoha chor3akara kevala tapo'nuSThAna kI ora hI pravRtta honA caahie| AtmA ke sAtha lipta huA tRSNArUpa mala tapa ke binA dUra nahIM ho sktaa| jisa prakAra suvarNa meM rahe hue mala kI zuddhi agni ke dvArA hotI hai, usI prakAra AtmA kI zuddhi ke lie tapazcaryA kI AvazyakatA hai| tRSNArUpa mala se dUSita huA AtmA zAMti se bahuta dUra rahatA hai, usameM AkulatA adhika rahatI hai| ataH AtmA kI zAMti aura nirAkulatA ke lie saba se prathama tRSNA ko usase pRthak karanA caahie| parantu tRSNA ko kSaya karane ke lie santoSa (dvAdaza vidha bAhyAbhyantara tapa) hI samartha hai| isalie mujhe sAMsArika padArthoM ke dvArA kozapUrti kI kutsita abhilASA kA tyAga karake tapo'nuSThAna meM hI nirantara pravRtta honA caahie| ukta gAthA meM 'pasubhi' isa prakAra kA tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga ArSa prayoga samajhanA cAhie, anyathA prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra bhis vibhakti ke sthAna meM to 'hiM yA hi' kA Adeza hotA hai| tathA 'vajjA' ke viditvA, vidvAn aura vidvAMsaH, ye tInoM pratirUpa hote haiM, isalie artha-grahaNa meM tInoM hI svIkRta haiN| eyamaDhaM nisAmittA, heu-kAraNa-coio / tao namiM rAyarisiM, devindo iNamabbavI // 50 // ____enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH / tato nami rAjarSi, devendra idamabravIt // 50 // . (zabdArtha pUrvavat) mUlArtha isake anantara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara mahArAja indra ne rAjarSi nami se phira kahA____TIkA--bhAvArtha spaSTa hai, ataH vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA rhii| accheragamabbhudae, bhoe cayasi patthivA ! / asante kAme patthesi, saMkappeNa vihammasi || 51 // AzcaryamadbhutAn, bhogAn tyajasi pArthiva! | asataH kAmAnprArthayase, saMkalpena vihanyase || 51 // padArthAnvayaH-accheragaM--Azcarya hai, abbhudae-adbhuta, bhoe--bhogoM ko, patthivA he rAjan!, cayasi--tyAgate ho, asante-asat, kAme--kAmoM kI, patthesi--prArthanA karate ho, saMkappeNa-saMkalpa se, vihammasi--pIr3ita kie jAte ho| . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 337 | NavamaM napivajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha he rAjan! Azcarya hai ki Apa ati adbhuta prApta hue bhogoM kA parityAga karate ho aura asat arthAt avidyamAna, aprApta kAma-bhogoM kI prArthanA karate ho tathA apane hI saMkalpa ke dvArA pIr3ita ho rahe ho| TIkA-rAjarSi nami ke dhana-dhAnyAdi viSayaka abhilASA ke tyAga aura tapa.ke anuSThAna Adi se sambandha rakhane vAle vicAroM ko sunakara indra ne unase jo prazna kiyA hai vaha bhI bar3A vilakSaNa hai| devendra kahate haiM ki yaha bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai ki Apa jaise buddhimAn rAjA ayana-prApta ina adbhuta kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga karake avidyamAna aura AyAsa-sAdhya kAma-bhogoM kI abhilASA kara rahe haiM tathA mAnasika saMkalpoM ke dvArA AtmA ko bAdhita kara rahe haiN| upasthita kA parityAga karake anupasthita kI kalpanA koI buddhimattA nahIM kahI jA sakatI, ataH iSTa aura svataH prApta laukika kAma-bhogoM kI avahelanA karake adRSTa evaM aprApta mokSa aura svargAdi ke sukhoM kI abhilASA se nAnA prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpoM dvArA AtmA ko khedita karanA bhI Apa ke lie ucita nahIM hai| prathama to adRSTa vastu kI sattA hI pramANa-bAdhita hai, arthAt kisI pramANa ke dvArA usakI siddhi hI nahIM ho sakatI, kadAcit ho bhI jAe to usakI prApti meM sandeha rahatA hI hai| phira Apa jaise buddhimAn puruSa svataH-siddha aura binA yala prApta hue ina kAma-bhogoM kA to tyAga kara deM aura asat tathA aprApta adRSTa kAma-bhogoM kI icchA kareM. isase adhika Azcarya kI bAta kyA ho sakatI hai ! isalie Apako ucita hai ki kalpita evaM saMdigdha pAralaukika sukhoM kI abhilASA ke vyAmoha meM par3akara ina hastagata divya kAma-bhogoM kA parityAga na kreN| yahI Apake lie hita-kara mArga hai, kyoMki jo vicArazIla puruSa hote haiM ve kalpanA-prasUta anAgata sukhoM kI AzA se vartamAna kAla meM prApta hue sukhoM kA tiraskAra nahIM krte| isalie anekavidha upadezoM ke milane para bhI brahmadatta cakravartI ne apane vartamAna kAlIna sukhoM kA parityAga nahIM kiyA, taba yogya to yahI hai ki Apa bhI ina upalabdha sukhoM kA parityAga na kreN| . eyamaDheM nisAmittA heu-kaarnn-coio'| tao namI rAyarisI, deviMdaM iNamabbavI // 52 // . enamarthaM nizamya, hetu-kAraNa-noditaH / . tato namI rAjarSiH devendramidamabravIt // 52 || __ (zabdArtha pUrvavat) mUlArtha indra ke isa ukta kathana ko sunakara hetu aura kAraNa se prerita hokara rAjarSi nami devendra se isa prakAra bole TIkA--mUlArtha se hI prastuta gAthA kA bhAva spaSTa ho rahA hai, ataH vizeSa vyAkhyA apekSita pratIta nahIM hotI hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 338 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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sallaM kAmA visaM kAmA, kAmA AsIvisovamA / kAme ya patthemANA, akAmA janti doggaiM // 53 // zalyaM kAmA viSaM kAmAH, kAmA AzIviSopamAH / kAmAMzca prArthayamAnAH, akAmA yAnti durgatim // 53 // padArthAnvayaH-sallaM--zalyarUpa, kAmA kAma haiM, visaM viSarUpa, kAmA--kAma haiM, kAmA--kAma, AsIvisovamA sarpa ke samAna haiM, ca-aura, kAme--kAmoM kI, patthemANA-prArthanA karate hue arthAt cAhate hue, akAmA--kAma-rahita, doggaiM--durgati ko, janti--jAte haiN| mUlArtha-ve kAma-bhoga zalyarUpa haiM tathA sarpa ke tulya haiM, ina kAma-bhogoM kA sevana na karane vAle bhI inakI prArthanA arthAt cAha se durgati meM jAte haiN| TIkA rAjarSi nami kahate haiM ki-'he indra! ye kAma-bhoga zalya ke samAna haiM, arthAt jisa prakAra zarIra ke kisI bhI aMga meM praviSTa hue zalya arthAt bANa ke Age kA tIkSNa aMza yA kAMTA mAMsa ke sAtha milakara sAre zarIra meM tIvra vedanA utpanna kara detA hai, usI prakAra kAma-bhogAsakta citta bhI vyakti ko rAta-dina zalya kI bhAMti pIr3ita karatA rahatA hai| ye kAma-bhoga viSa ke tulya haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa taraha madhu-mizrita viSa khAne meM madhura aura pariNAma meM ati dAruNa dukha dene vAlA hotA hai, usI taraha ye kAma-bhoga bhI pahale to bar3e priya lagate haiM aura pariNAma meM ye viSa se bhI adhika bhayaMkara hote haiN| ye kAma-bhoga sarpa-viSa ke samAna atyanta bhayaMkara haiN| jaise sarpa phaNa uThAkara nAcatA huA to atyanta priya lagatA hai, parantu sparza hote hI-zarIra ke kisI aMga ko chUte hI prANoM ko harane vAlA ho jAtA hai, vaise hI ye kAma-bhoga bhI dekhane meM atyanta ramaNIya pratIta hote haiM, parantu inakA thor3A sA sparza bhI AtmA ke lie mahAn anarthakArI bana jAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, apitu jo jIva ina kAma-bhogoM kA kevala smaraNamAtra yA inake pAne kI icchA mAtra bhI karate haiM, ve bhI durgati arthAt naraka-gati meM jAte haiM, ataH mumukSu puruSa ko ina kAma-bhogoM kA sevana to kyA, inakA smaraNa bhI nahIM karanA cAhie, isI meM unakI bhalAI hai| ataeva mere lie aihika aura pAralaukika donoM prakAra ke kAma-bhoga sarvathA tyAjya haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki maiM na to inakA sevana karatA hUM aura na hI apane mana meM inheM bhogate rahane kA kabhI saMkalpa karatA huuN| isalie kAma-bhoga sambandhI ApakA yaha prazna sarvathA anupayukta hai| tathA ahe vayai koheNaM, mANeNaM ahamA gaI / mAyA gai-paDigghAo, lohAo duhao bhayaM // 54 // adho vrajati krodhena, mAnenAdhamA gatiH / mAyayA (su) gati-pratighAtaH, lobhAd ubhayataH bhayam // 54 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 339 | NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM /

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padArthAnvayaH - koheNaM krodha se, ahe - nIce - naraka gati meM, vayai -- jAtA hai, mANeNaM - mAna se, ahamA - adhama, gaI--gati prApta hotI hai, mAyA - mAyA se, gai paDigghAo - acchI gati kA vinAza ho jAtA hai, lohAo - lobha se, duhao -- donoM lokoM meM, bhayaM - bhaya hotA hai| mUlArtha - krodha karane se jIva naraka gati meM jAtA hai, mAna se adhogati prApta hotI hai, mAyA se sugati kA vinAza aura lobha se donoM lokoM meM bhaya hotA hai / TIkA - jahAM para kAma-bhogoM kA sevana athavA cintana hai vahAM para krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA nyUnAdhika rUpa meM astitva avazya hI rahatA hai| inameM krodha to jIva ko nIcI gati meM le jAtA hai, mAna arthAt ahaMkAra adhama gati meM dhakelatA hai, mAyA arthAt kapaTa se jIva sadgati kA vinAza karatA hai aura lobha isa loka meM tathA paraloka meM bhaya ko dene vAlA hai / isalie kAma-bhogoM kA sevana aura inakI prApti kA saMkalpa donoM hI mahAn aniSTa ke dene vAle haiN| kisI bhI kArya meM saMkalpa se hI manuSya kI pravRtti hotI hai| jaba taka kisI viSaya kA prathama cintana na hogA taba taka usake lie prayatna nahIM kiyA jAtA, ataH mana se vastu kA grahaNa athavA tyAga hI vAstavika tyAga yA grahaNa mAnA jAtA hai| isase siddha huA ki jisakA mana tyAga meM pravRtta nahIM, vaha sAdhaka Upara se tyAgI hotA huA bhI vAstava meM tyAgI nahIM hai / yathA'vatthagandhamalaMkAraM itthIo sayaNANi ya / acchandA je na bhuMjaMti, na se cAitti vuccai * // ' arthAt padArthoM meM jisakI abhilASA vidyamAna hai, vaha unakA upabhoga na karatA huA bhI unaka tyAgI nahIM hai, ataH mAnasika tyAga hI saccA tyAga hai / isalie he brAhmaNa! mujhe to aihika aura pAralaukika donoM hI prakAra ke kAma-bhogoM kI abhilASA nahIM hai, mere lie iSTa bhogoM kA tyAga aura adRSTa bhogoM kI cAha Adi kA prazna hI nahIM utpanna hotA / isa prakAra anekavidha yatna karane para bhI jaba rAjarSi nami ne apane vicAroM kA parityAga nahIM kiyA, taba dhAraNa kie hue kRtrima brAhmaNa svarUpa kA tyAga karake apane vAstavika svarUpa meM Akara kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA karate hue indra kahate haiM-- avaujjhiUNa mAhaNarUvaM, viuvviUNa indattaM // vandai abhitthuNanto, imAhi mahurAhiM vaggUhiM // 55 // apohya brAhmaNarUpaM, vikuvitvA indratvam / vandate'bhiSTuvan, AbhirmadhurAbhirvAgbhiH || 55 || padArthAnvayaH - avaujjhiUNa -- chor3akara, mAhaNarUvaM - brAhmaNa rUpa ko, viuvviUNa -- uttara vastragandhamalaMkAraM, striyaH zayanAni ca / acchandA (paravazAH) ye na bhuJjate, na te tyAgina ityucyate / / (dazavai. a. 2 gA. 2) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 340 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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vaikriya rUpa, indattaM--indra rUpa ko dhAraNa karake, vandai-vandanA karatA hai, abhitthuNanto-stuti karatA huA, imAhiH ina, mahurAhiM--madhura, vaggUhiM--vacanoM se| ___ mUlArtha--isake anantara indra dhAraNa kie brAhmaNa rUpa kA tyAga karake aura apanA yathArtha rUpa banAkara ina madhura vacanoM se stuti karatA huA rAjarSi nami se kahatA hai ___TIkA isa gAthA meM dharma para dRr3ha rahane vAle Astika puruSoM ko anta meM devatA taka bhI vandana karate haiM, yaha bhAva dhvanita kiyA gayA hai| jaba devendra kisI bhI prakAra se rAjarSi nami ko apane vizuddha bhAvoM se rattI bhara bhI vicalita na kara sakA taba usane uttara vaikriya rUpa kI labdhi ke dvArA apane nakalI brAhmaNa veSa kA parityAga karake asalI indra-svarUpa ko dhAraNa kara liyA aura Age likhe madhura vacanoM se stuti karate hue RSi ko vandana kiyaa| ___ yahAM para brAhmaNa ke artha meM 'mAhaNa' zabda kA prayoga ArSa mAnA gayA hai, anyathA prAkRta meM to brAhmaNa kA 'baMbhaNaM' yaha pratirUpa hotA hai| . indra ne jina vacanoM ke dvArA RSi kA stavana kiyA aba unhIM vacanoM kA digdarzana karAyA jAtA aho! te Nijjio koho, aho! mANo parAjio / aho! nirakkiyA mAyA, aho! loho vasIkao // 56 // aho! tvayA nirjitaH krodhaH, aho ! mAnaH parAjitaH / aho! nirAkRtA mAyA, aho ! lobho vazIkRtaH // 56 // padArthAnvayaH--aho--Azcarya hai, te--tumane, Nijjio--jIta liyA hai, koho--krodha ko, aho Azcarya hai, mANo-garva ko, parAjio parAjita kara diyA hai, aho Azcarya hai, nirakkiyA--jIta liyA hai, mAyA--chala-kapaTa ko, aho--Azcarya hai, loho lobha ko vasIkao vaza meM kara liyA hai| ' mUlArtha he RSe! Apane krodha ko jIta liyA hai, ahaMkAra ko parAjita kara diyA hai, chala-kapaTa ko dUra karake lobha ko bhI apane vaza meM kara liyA hai, yaha bahuta bar3A Azcarya hai! ____TIkA-krodhAdi kaSAya hI AtmA ke sabase adhika aura balavAn zatru haiN| ye pratikSaNa AtmA ko unmArga kI tarapha hI le jAne kA prayatna karate haiN| inake vazIbhUta huA AtmA kabhI sanmArga meM pravRtta nahIM ho sakatA, ye jitane duSTa haiM, utane hI balavAn bhI haiM, inako jItanA sahaja nahIM hai| bar3e-bar3e balavAn aura buddhimAna vyakti bhI inake sAmane Thahara nahIM skte| koI viralA vIrAtmA hI inako parAjita kara sakatA hai, isalie ina durjaya kaSAyoM para jisane vijaya prApta kara lI, vahI saccA vijetA aura vIra AtmA hai| vaha manuSya aura devatA sabhI ke lie pUjya aura vandanIya hai| rAjarSi nami una vIrAtmAoM meM se eka haiM jinhoMne kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karake apanI lokottara vIra-caryA kA . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 341 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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paricaya diyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki prathama devaloka kA, indra unake caraNoM meM jhukatA huA unakI muktakaMTha se stuti karatA hai| kaSAyoM kI durjeyatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara unake vijetA rAjarSi nami ko indra kahatA hai ki 'he RSe! Apa dhanya haiM, kyoMki Apane krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina cAroM kaSAyoM ko sarva prakAra se jIta liyA hai| sarva prakAra se apane vaza meM kara liyA hai| isalie Apa sarva-vandha aura sarva pUjya haiN| yaha bhAva gAthA meM aneka bAra Ae hue 'aho' zabda se dhvanita ho rahA hai| isake atirikta indra ne rAjarSi nami se jitane bhI prazna kie haiM, una sabameM inhIM kaSAyoM kI bhAvanA ota-prota hai, kyoMki saMsAra kI choTI-bar3I, uttama-adhama jitanI bhI sakaSAya pravRttiyAM haiM, una sabakA kAraNa athavA mUla srota ye kaSAya hI haiN| kaSAyoM ke vazavartI durbala AtmA para saMsAra kI vibhUtiyoM kA prabhAva bahuta jaldI hotA hai| ataeva kahIM para to vaha inake sabala caMgula meM jarUra phaMsa jAtA hai| indra ne bhI isI dhAraNA se maharSi nami kI AtmA ko TaTolane kA prayalaM kiyA. paranta indra kA vaha prayAsa viphala huaa| use mahAtmA nami kI AtmA meM kisI prakAra kI bhI kamajorI najara na aaii| usane nami kI AtmA ko agni dvArA parIkSaNa kie gae zuddha suvarNa kI bhAMti sarvathA nirmala aura dedIpyamAna paayaa| isIlie indra kI hara prakAra kI parIkSA / kasauTI para ve sarvathA pUre utre| taba indra ne unake prati apanA jo karttavyaM thA usakA pAlana karate hue unake caraNoM meM vandana kiyaa| aba nimnalikhita gAthA meM phira isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate haiM aho! te ajjavaM sAhu, aho te sAhu maddavaM / aho! te uttamA khantI, aho! te mutti uttamA // 57 // aho! te ArjavaM sAdhu, aho! te sAdhu mArdavam / aho! tavottamA zAntiH, aho! te muktiruttamA || 57 // padArthAnvayaH-aho Azcarya hai, te--ApakI, ajjavaM saralatA, sAhu zreSTha hai, aho te-ApakA, maddavaM mRdubhAva--komalatA, sAhu-sundara hai, aho-te-khantI--ApakI kSamA, uttamA-uttama hai, aho-te-ApakI, mutti--nirlobhatA, uttamA-uttama hai| mUlArtha he RSe! ApakI saralatA, komalatA, kSamA aura nirlobhatA sarva prakAra se zreSTha, sundara aura uttama haiM, yaha bar3e Azcarya aura harSa kI bAta hai| TIkA jisa prakAra krodhAdi cAroM durguNa isa AtmA ke nikaTavartI balavAn zatru haiM, usI prakAra ArjavAdi sadguNa bhI isa AtmA ke atyanta nikaTavartI hitakArI mitra haiN| unake jIvana meM Ane se yaha AtmA kabhI kumArga meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| ukta durguNoM ke samparka se unmArga meM pravRtta hue AtmA . ko sanmArga meM lAne vAle bhI yahI sadguNa hI haiM, evaM krodhAdi durguNoM ke jaghanya saMga se isa AtmA ko mukta karAne vAle arthAt ukta durguNoM para vijaya dilAne vAle bhI ye sadguNa hI haiN| ataeva inakA __ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 342 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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jIvana meM AnA bhI atyanta durlabha hai| ye svArtha-rahita sacce mitra kisI puNyazAlI jIva ko hI prApta hote haiN| Apako ye saba prApta haiM, isalie Apa sabase adhika puNyavAn haiM, ataeva vandanIya haiN| yahAM para itanA smaraNa rahe ki indra ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI rAjarSi nami ke ukta ArjavAdi sadguNoM kI prazaMsA kucha vizeSa tAtparya rakhatI hai, kyoMki indra hara prakAra se parIkSA karane ke bAda hI unakI zlAghA meM pravRtta hue haiM, ataeva unakA nirvacana adhika vizvasanIya hai| yaha eka svAbhAvika sI bAta hai ki prativAdI ke praznoM meM kaThoratA yA dhRSTatA kI mAtrA rahatI hI hai, jaise ki indra ke praznoM meM bhI kucha dRSTigocara hotI hai / parantu uttara dAtA ne apanI bhASA samiti aura dhairya-purassara Atma-saMyama kA hI sarvatra paricaya diyA hai| ina saba bAtoM kA paricaya usake uttara se bhalI-bhAMti mila sakatA hai| basa, isI tatva ko indra ne rAjarSi nami ke uttara ke sandarbha meM dekhA hai / usane unase jitane bhI prazna kie una sabakA uttara dete hue unhoMne apane svabhAva-siddha kSamA aura nirlobhatA Adi sadguNoM kA viziSTa paricaya dene meM kisI prakAra kI bhI kamI nahIM rkhii| unake inhIM guNoM para mugdha huA indra kahatA hai -- ki he RSe ! ApakI saralatA, komalatA, kSamAyuktatA aura nirlobhatA nissandeha sarvazreSTha, sarvasundara aura sarvottama hai, kyoMki mere praznoM kA uttara dete samaya Apa meM 'aNumAtra bhI vikRti nahIM AI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki mere auddhatya - pUrNa vacanoM ke uttara meM bhI Apane apanI sahRdayatA, sahanazIlatA Adi sadguNoM kI paramparA kA lezamAtra bhI ullaMghana nahIM kiyA jo ki sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie prAyaH anivArya sA hai / ukta gAthA meM Ae hue 'aho' aura 'sAdhu' ye donoM zabda avyaya haiM aura kramazaH Azcarya tathA sundaratA ke vAcaka haiM / aba phala dvArA stuti ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- ihaM si uttamo bhante !, peccA hohisi uttamo | loguttamuttamaM ThANaM, siddhiM gacchasi nIrao // 58 // ihAsyuttamo bhadanta ! pazcAt bhaviSyasyuttamaH / lokottamottamaM sthAnaM siddhiM gacchasi nIrajaH // 58 // padArthAnvayaH - bhante - he bhagavan!, ihaM - isa janma meM, uttamo - (Apa) uttama, si- haiM, peccA - paraloka meM, uttamo - uttama, hohisi -- hoMge, loguttaM -- lokottara jo, uttamaM - uttama, ThANaM -- sthAna haiM, siddhiM -- siddhi ko, nIrao -- karma-raja se rahita hokara, gacchasi -- jAoge / mUlArtha - he bhagavan! Apa isa loka meM uttama haiM, paraloka meM bhI uttama hoMge, tathA karma-raja se rahita hokara loka meM parama uttama jo mokSa sthAna hai usako prApta kareMge / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 343 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--yadyapi chadmastha vyakti ke lie nizcaya rUpa se yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki yaha jIva mokSa meM jAegA athavA nahIM jAegA, parantu jIva ke pariNAmoM kA vicAra karate hue usake mokSa meM jAne yA na jAne kA anumAna avazya kiyA jA sakatA hai / indra ne bhI isI Azaya se rAjarSi nami ke mokSa jAne kI bAta kahI hai, arthAt RSi kI vizuddha utkaTa pariNAma dhArA se unake mokSa - gamana kA nizcaya karake indra ne aisA kahA hai jo ki ucita hI hai / 'loguttamuttamaM ' isa zabda meM makAra prAkRta niyama se AyA huA hai evaM bhaviSya artha meM 'gacchasi' yaha vartamAna kAla kA prayoga bhI 'vyatyayazca' isa prAkRta niyama ke anusAra huA hai| 'bhante!' kA (bhadanta ) - (he pUjya ! ) pratirUpa hai| aba stuti ke viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM-- evaM abhitthuNanto, rAyarisiM uttamAe saddhAe / payAhiNaM karento, puNo-puNo vandaI sakko // 56 // evamabhiSTuvan, rAjarSimuttamayA zraddhayA I pradakSiNAM kurvan punaHpunarvandate zakraH // 56 // padArthAnvayaH-evaM--isa prakAra, abhitthuNato - stuti karatA huA, rAyarisiM - rAjarSi kI, uttamAe---uttama, saddhAe---- zraddhA se, payAhiNaM -- pradakSiNA, karento-- karatA huA, sakko - indra, puNo- puNo - bAra-bAra, vandaI - vandanA karatA hai / mUlArtha - isa prakAra uttama zraddhA se rAjarSi kI stuti aura pradakSiNA karatA huA indra unako bAra-bAra vandanA karatA hai / TIkA- guNoM ke dvArA manuSya sarvatra aura sabakA pUjya bana jAtA haiM / sadguNI puruSoM kA sAdhAraNa manuSya to kyA devatA bhI Adara karate haiM / vAstava meM honA bhI aisA hI cAhie, kyoMki guNAnurAga manuSyocita guNoM meM se eka viziSTa guNa hai / jo vyakti guNAnurAgI nahIM, vaha manuSyatva ke Adarza se bahuta dUra hai, isalie binA kisI pakSapAta ke guNavAnoM kI prazaMsA karanA, unakA Adara-satkAra karanA, unakI yathAzakti sevA - bhakti karanA aura unake prati nirmala zraddhAbhAva ko pradarzita karanA guNAnurAgI puruSa kA sabase pahalA karttavya haiM / isI bhAva se prerita hokara indra ne rAjarSi nami ko bAra-bAra vandana kiyA aura unakI stuti tathA pradakSiNA dvArA apanI asIma zraddhA-bhakti kA viziSTa paricaya diyaa| yahI isa gAthA kA phalitArtha hai / to vandiUNa pAe, cakkaMkusalakkhaNe muNi- varassa / AgAseNuppaio, laliyacavalakuMDalatirIDI // 60 // tato vanditvA pAdau cakrAMkuzalakSaNau munivarasya / AkAzenotpatitaH, lalitacapalakuNDalakirITI || 60 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 344 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH ---- to ---- tadanantara, muNivarassa -- munivara ke, cakkaMkusalakkhaNe- - cakra aura aMkuza ke cihna vAle, prAe - donoM caraNoM ko, vandiUNa - vaMdana karake, laliya-- lalita -- sundara, cavala--caMcala, kuMDala--kuMDala, tirIDI -- mukuTa vAlA, AgAseNuppaio - AkAza meM calA gayA / mUlArtha -- tadanantara cakra aura aMkuza ke cinhoM se yukta munivara ke donoM caraNoM ko vandana karake, ati caMcala sundara kuMDala aura mukuTa ko dhAraNa kie hue indra AkAza mArga se apane devaloka ko calA gyaa| TIkA - jo mahApuruSa hote haiM, unake caraNoM ke tale meM dhvaja, aMkuza, padma aura cakra Adi ke anyatama cihna hote haiM tathA ina uttama lakSaNoM vAle mahApuruSoM kI sevA - bhakti bhI uccakoTi ke bhavya jIvoM ko hI prApta hotI hai / isIlie prasanna hue indra ne rAjarSi nami ko zraddhA-pUrvaka vandana-namaskAra karake Ananda pUrvaka apane devaloka ko prasthAna kiyA / indra kI prasannatA ke pradarzaka unake atiramaNIya caMcala svarNa kuMDala haiN| kuNDala aura mukuTa indra ke cihna bhI haiM / indra ke devaloka meM cale jAne ke bAda rAjarSi nami ne jo kucha kiyA, aba isI viSaya meM kahate haiM-- namI namei appANaM, sakkhaM sakkeNa coio / caiUNa gehaM vedehI, sAmaNNe pajjuvaTTio || 61 // namirnamayatyAtmAnaM, sAkSAcchakreNa noditaH I tyaktvA gRhaM ca vaidehI, zrAmaNye paryupasthitaH // 61 // padArthAnvayaH namI -- rAjarSi nami, appANaM- AtmA ko, namei - namAtA hai, sakkhaM-- sAkSAt, sakkeNa -- indra ke dvArA, coio - prerita huA, gehaM - ghara, ca-- aura, vedehI -- videha deza ko, caiUNa-- chor3akara, sAmaNNe - zramaNa bhAva ko, pajjuvaTThio -- prApta ho gayA / mUlArtha -- tadanantara sAkSAt indra ke dvArA prerita arthAt namaskRta hone para bhI rAjarSi nami apanI AtmA ko namAte hue arthAt vinamra karate hue ghara aura videha deza ke rAjya ko chor3akara saMyama meM pratiSThita hote haiM, arthAt saMyama meM dIkSita hote haiM / TIkA - sacce mahAtmA puruSa kisI bar3e puruSa kI vandana evaM stuti se abhimAna meM Ane kI apekSA aura vinamra ho jAte haiM / yahI unake Atmika guNoM ke uttarottara vikAsa kA hetu hai, isI kAraNa se devarAja kI stuti - prArthanA se apanI AtmA meM kisI prakAra bhI abhimAna na lAte hue rAjarSi nami ne AtmA ko pahale se adhika vinamra kara diyA tathA apane rAjya - vaibhava kA parityAga karake ve saMyama - vrata meM dIkSita ho gae yahI satpuruSoM ke antaraMga - vizuddhi pariNAma kA nirmala Adarza hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 345 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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___kyA isa prakAra se rAjarSi nami ne hI kiyA hai athavA aura bhI koI isa prakAra se apanI AtmA ko saMyama meM ArUr3ha karane kA prayatna karate haiM, aba isa viSaya kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai evaM karenti saMbuddhA, paMDiyA paviyakhaNA / viNiyaTTanti bhogesu, jahA se namI rAyarisI // 62 // tti bemi | iti namipavvajjA nAma navamamajjhayaNaM samattaM // 6 // evaM kurvanti saMbuddhAH, paNDitAH pravicakSaNAH / vinivartante bhogebhyaH, yathA sa namI rAjarSiH // 62 // iti bravImi | iti namipravrajyA nAma navamamadhyayanaM sampUrNam | padArthAnvayaH--evaM--isI prakAra, saMbuddhA tatvavettA, karenti--karate haiM, paMDiyA--paNDita, aura, paviyakkhaNA vicakSaNa, bhogesu--bhogoM se, viNiyaTTanti nivRtta hote haiM, jahA--jaise, se--vaha, namI rAyarisI-rAjarSi nami, tti bemi--isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| ___mUlArtha isI prakAra se anya tattvavettA, vicArazIla paMDita loga bhI bhogoM se nivRtta hokara dIkSA grahaNa karate hue parama nirvANa-pada ko prApta karate haiM, jisa prakAra ki nami ne kiyA hai, aise maiM kahatA huuN| TIkA tattvoM kA yathArtha rUpa se jJAna prApta karane vAle ko tattvavettA aura Atma-anAtma padArthoM kA yathArtha nirNaya karane vAle ko vicakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| sadasad vastu ke vivekI kA nAma paMDita hai | kuzala karma evaM mokSa mArga ke sAdhanoM meM sabhI vicArazIla puruSoM kA samAna mata hotA hai aura samAna hI pravRtti hotI hai| ataH nivRtti pradhAna saMyama-mArga meM pravRtta hone ke lie viSaya-bhogoM kA tyAga aura dhArmika kriyAoM ke yathAvidhi anuSThAna meM ve pUrNa dRr3hatA se pravRtta hote haiN| unakI isa dRr3ha pravRtti ko sAmAnya puruSa to kyA devatA taka bhI zithila nahIM kara skte| jaise ki rAjarSi nami ko apane dhArmika vizvAsa se girAne ke lie aneka vidha prayatna karane para bhI indra niSphala hI rahA tathA ukta RSi apane nizcaya meM pUrNa dRr3ha rahe / jo puruSa saMyama grahaNa karane ke bAda apane AdhyAtmika vicAroM ko pUrNa rUpa se puSTa karate hue tadanukUla AcaraNa karane meM nizaMka aura nirbhaya hote haiM, unako nirvANa-pada kI prApti avazyaMbhAvI hotI hai| yahI isa gAthA kA phalitArtha hai| isa prakAra zrI sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahate haiN| ityAdi saba pUrvavat samajha lenA caahie| navama adhyayana saMpUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 346 / NavamaM namipavajjANAmajjhayaNaM

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aha dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM atha drumapatrakaM dazamamadhyayanam navameM adhyayana meM cAritra-niSThA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, parantu cAritra meM dRr3hatA kA honA adhikatayA gurujanoM kI zikSA para hI nirbhara hai, isalie dasaveM adhyayana meM gurujanoM ke dvArA prApta hone vAlI zreSTha zikSAoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi yahAM para gurujanoM ke bhI paramaguru vItarAga bhagavAn zrI vardhamAna svAmI ne ina anantarokta zikSAoM kA upadeza apane mukhya ziSya gautama svAmI ko diyA hai, tathApi upalakSaNatayA yaha sabhI ke lie upAdeya hai, arthAt zrI gautama svAmI ko mukhya rakhakara yaha upadeza sabhI ke lie diyA gayA hai / isa adhyayana kA nAma 'drumapatraka adhyayana' hai aura isakI yaha prathama gAthA hai dumapattae paMDuyaeM jahA, nivaDai rAigaNANa accae / evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAya // 1 // drumapatrakaM pANDurakaM yathA, nipatati rAtrigaNAnAmatyaye / evaM manuSyANAM jIvitaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH || 1 || padArthAnvayaH-dumapattae-- vRkSa-patra, jahA -- jaise, paMDuyae - pIlA, nivaDa -- gira jAtA hai, rAigaNANa - rAtriyoM ke samUha, accae - vyatIta hone para, evaM - isI prakAra, maNuyANa-manuSyoM kA, jIviyaM jIvana hai, goyama - he gautama!, samayaM -- samaya mAtra bhI, mA pamAyae - pramAda mata kara / mUlArtha - jaise rAtri aura divasoM ke vyatIta hone para vRkSa kA patra pIlA hokara gira par3atA hai, isI prakAra manuSyoM kA jIvana bhI hai, isalie he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - isa gAthA meM bhagavAn gautama svAmI ko sambodhana karake sAdhu-janocita karttavya meM pUrNatayA sAvadhAna rahane kA upadeza karate haiN| isa pariNamanazIla saMsAra meM samaya apanA kAma barAbara karatA rahatA hai / padArthoM kI pariNati ke pravAha kA cakra nirantara ghUma rahA hai, samaya jAte kucha patA nahIM lgtaa| jo vyakti kala bAlaka thA, vaha Aja yuvA dikhAI detA hai aura jo javAna thA vaha bUr3hA ho jAtA hai| kala jo patra vRkSa ke sAtha lage hue the aura usakI zobhA ko bar3hA rahe the, Aja ve usase zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 347 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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girakara bhUmitala para par3e hue pairoM se masale jA rahe haiM / yahI dazA saMsAra ke pratyeka padArtha kI hai| saMsAra kI koI bhI vastu sthira nahIM hai| isa bAta kA vicAra karake manuSya ko apane svalpa jIvana meM karttavya-kAryoM meM yatkiMcit bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / yahI isa gAthA meM upadiSTa viSaya kA sAra hai / jisa prakAra vRkSa meM lagA huA pattA kucha samaya ke bAda apanI hariyAlI kA tyAga karake pIlA par3akara eka dina vRkSa se sadA ke lie alaga ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra yaha jIva bhI apanI nyUnAdhika bhava-sthiti arthAt Ayu-maryAdA ko pUrI karake isa vartamAna paryAya, zarIra kA sadA ke lie tyAga karane ke lie vivaza ho jAtA hai / jisa prakAra vRkSa meM lagA huA pattA vAyu ke prabala jhoMkoM se eka kSaNa bhara vRkSa se pRthak hokara bhUmi para gira par3atA hai, usI taraha isa manuSya zarIra kA bhI kisI prabala roga ke AkramaNa se patana hote derI nahIM lagatI / tAtparya yaha hai ki jIvana bahuta caMcala evaM asthAyI hai| patA nahIM ki yaha kisa vakta javAba de jAe, ataH vicArazIla sAdhakoM ko apane sAdhu-janocita dhArmika kRtyoM meM kabhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| jo pramAdI jIva haiM ve samaya kA durupayoga karane se anta meM bahuta pazcAttApa karate haiM, parantu samaya ke atikramaNa ke bAda kA pazcAttApa nirarthaka hai / isalie bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! samaya-mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / atyanta sUkSmakAla ko samaya kahate haiN| aba sUtrakAra Ayu kI asthiratA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM kusagge jaha osabiMdue, thovaM ciTThai laMbamANae / evaM maNuyANa jIviyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye|| 2 // kuzAgre yathAvazyAyabindukaH, stokaM tiSThati lambamAnakaH / evaM manujAnAM jIvitaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 2 // padArthAnvayaH - kusagge ----- kuzA agrabhAga para, jaha--jaise, osabiMdue -- osa kA bindu, thovaM--thor3e kAla taka, ciTThai -- ThaharatA hai, laMbamANae - sundaratA dhAraNa karatA huA, evaM - isI prakAra, maNuyANa jIviyaM manuSyoM kA jIvana hai, goyama -- he gautama! samayaM -- samaya mAtra kA bhI, mA pamAya -- pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha - he gautama! jaise kuzA ke agrabhAga para par3A huA osa kA bindu apanI zobhA ko dhAraNa kie hue thor3e kAla paryanta ThaharatA hai, isI prakAra manuSyoM kA jIvana hai, isIlie he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne yauvana avasthA kI anityatA ko batAte hue gautama se kahA hai ki kuzA ke agrabhAga para laTakakara sundara pratIta hotA huA osa kA bindu jaise thor3e hI kAla taka ThaharatA hai, usI prakAra manuSya kA yaha jIvana bhI svalpakAlasthAyI hai, isalie dharma-kRtyoM ke anuSThAna meM samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 348 dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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isa gAthA meM manuSya kI yuvAvasthA ko osa bindu ke samAna aura zarIra ko kuzA ke samAna batAyA gayA hai| jaise- kuzA ke agrabhAga para TikA huA osa kA bindu ujjvala motI kI sI zobhA ko dhAraNa kie hue hotA hai, usI prakAra isa zarIra para jaba yauvana kA cakra AtA hai, taba isakA saundarya bhI apUrva hI dikhAI detA hai, parantu jaise osa ke bindu kI sthiti bahuta svalpa kAla kI hotI hai, usI prakAra yaha yauvana bhI sarvathA acirasthAyI hI hotA hai / jisa prakAra osa ke bindu kA saundarya usake patana ke sAtha hI vinaSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra manuSya jIvana ke sAtha hI isa saundarya kA bhI anta ho jAtA hai| jaba ki kuzAgra- lagna jalabindu ke samAna kSaNamAtra sthAyI yaha manuSya jIvana hai / isIlie buddhimAna puruSa ko dharmAnuSThAna meM kSaNamAtra ke lie bhI pramAda kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / yahI isa gAthA kA bhAvArtha hai / yahAM para itanA smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki bhagavAn ne gautama ko lakSya meM rakhakara yaha upadeza prANimAtra ke lie diyA hai, ataH pratyeka vicArazIla vyakti ke lie yaha upAdeya hai / aba isI viSaya ko dRr3ha karane ke lie phira kahate haiM-- ii ittariyaMmi Aue, jIviyae bahupaccavAyae / vihuNAhi rayaM pure kaDaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 3 // itItvara AyuSi jIvitake bahupratyapAyake / vidhunIhi rajaH purAkRtaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 3 // padArthAnvayaH - ii --- isa prakAra, ittariyaMmi - thor3I, Aue-- Ayu meM tathA jIviyae ---- jIvana meM, bahu---bahuta, paccavAyae -- jisameM vighna haiM, rayaM -- karma-raja, purekaDaM --- pahale saMcita kI huI ko, vihuNAhi dUra kara, samayaM -- samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama - he gautama! mA pamAya - pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha - isa prakAra isa svalpa sthiti vAle jIvana meM jisameM ki vighna bhI bahuta haiM, pUrva kAla meM saMcita kI huI karma-raja ko dUra karo aura isa kArya meM samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - jIvoM kI Ayu do prakAra kI hotI hai, eka nirupakrama, dUsarI sopakrama / jo kisI bhI bAhara ke nimitta se na TUTe, kintu apanI niyata maryAdA ko pUrNa karake hI samApta ho vaha nirupakrama Ayu hai tathA jo kisI bAhya nimitta ke milane se apanI niyata maryAdA ko pUrNa kie binA bIca meM hI TUTa jAe use vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se sopakrama Ayu kahate haiM / saMsAra meM nirupakrama Ayu vAle jIva to bahuta hI svalpa haiM, vizeSa saMkhyA to sopakramI jIvoM kI hI hai / ataH isa sopakrama vAle jIvoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara bhagavAn kahate haiM ki gautama! Ayu bahuta alpa hai aura usameM bhI aneka prakAra ke vighna haiM, arthAt Ayu ko bIca meM hI tor3a dene vAle anekavidha AtaMka (bhayAnaka roga), zastra, jala, agni, viSa, bhaya aura zoka Adi aneka vighna vidyamAna haiN| patA nahIM ki kisa samaya ina upadravoM ke dvArA isa jIvana kA anta ho jAe, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 349 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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isalie pUrva janmoM kI arjita kI huI karma-raja ko tU isa jIvana meM apane AtmA se pRthak kara de aura isa kAma meM samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na kara, yahI isake dUra karane kA upAya hai| yadyapi gautama svAmI sopakrama Ayu vAle pratIta nahIM hote, tathApi yaha upadeza anya sAdhAraNa jIva samudAya ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| gautama svAmI ko to bhagavAn ne kevala nimitta mAtra rakhA hai| isalie saMsAra ke sabhI bhavya jIvoM ke lie unakA upadeza hai ki isa vighnayukta svalpa jIvana meM buddhimAn vyakti ko samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda na karanA caahie| tabhI yaha AtmA parama zreya ko prApta ho sakegA, anyathA nahIM / yadi koI vyakti yaha kahe ki hama phira manuSya banakara dharma kA upArjana kara leMge, isa para zAstrakAra aba manuSya janma kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM dulla khalu mANuse bhave, cirakAleNa vi savvapANiNaM / gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 4 // durlabhaH khalu mAnuSo bhavaH, cirakAlenApi sarvaprANinAm | gADhazca vipAkaH karmaNAM samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 4 // padArthAnvayaH - dullahe----- durlabha hai, khalu - vizeSa rUpa se, mANuse manuSya, bhave-- janma, cirakANa - cirakAla se, vi-bhI, savva - saba, pANiNaM - prANiyoM ko, ya - aura, gADhA - ati kaThina hai, vivAga - vipAka, kammuNo-- karma kA ataH, goyama -- he gautama! samayaM - samaya mAtra kA bhI, mA pamAyae -- pramAda karo / mUlArtha - nizcaya hI manuSya janma atyanta durlabha hai aura cirakAla se prANiyoM kA karma vipAka pragAr3ha hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - bhagavAna kahate haiM ki jina AtmAoM ne sukRta kA upArjana nahIM kiyA unako manuSya janma kA prApta honA bahuta kaThina hai| isakA cirakAla taka milanA duSkara hai| yaha kathana eka jIva kI apekSA se nahIM, kintu sabhI jIvoM kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai, kyoMki manuSya janma kI prApti sabhI ke lie durlabha hai| karmoM kA vipAka arthAt udaya itanA pragAr3ha hai ki manuSya - gati kI prApti meM vaha vizeSa rUpa se pratibandhaka ho jAtA hai, arthAt manuSya - gati kI prApti meM vighna karane vAlI karma-prakRtiyoM kA udaya isa prakAra kA hotA hai ki sahaja meM unakA dUra karanA bahuta hI kaThina ho jAtA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki tIvra kaSAyoM ke udaya se karma-prakRtiyoM kA bandhana ati nivir3a arthAt gahana ho jAtA hai, ataH sabhI jIvoM ke lie manuSya janma kA milanA atyanta kaThina hai, parantu kisI puNya vizeSa ke udaya se yaha manuSya janma mila pAyA hai, isalie isako prApta karake samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 350 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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isa sAre kathana kA abhiprAya yahI hai ki manuSya-janma kA prApta honA atyanta kaThina hai| yadi yaha mila gayA to isako saphala karane ke lie aharniza dharma-kRtyoM ke AcaraNa meM tatpara rahanA cAhie aura samaya mAtra bhI pramAda meM na khonA caahie| aba manuSya-janma kyoM durlabha hai, isa prazna kA samAdhAna karane ke lie prathama saba jIvoM kI kAya sthiti kA varNana karate haiN| puDhavikkAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 5 // pRthivIkAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / ___ kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 5 // padArthAnvayaH-puDhavikkAyaM--pRthvIkAya ko, aigao--bAra-bAra prApta huA, ukkosaMutkRSTatA se, jIvo--jIva, u-to, saMvase-rahate haiM, saMkhAIyaM--saMkhyAtIta, kAlaM--kAla taka, samayaM--samaya mAtra bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha--pRthvIkAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTa bhAva se saMkhyAtIta arthAt asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta rahatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| ___TIkA-isa gAthA meM pRthvI ke jIvoM kI kAyasthiti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kalpanA karo ki . koI jIva marakara pRthvI-kAya meM calA gayA aura phira marakara usI pRthvI-kAya meM janma-maraNa karane laga * jAe arthAt pRthvI kA jIva marakara pRthvI-kAya meM hI utpanna hotA rahe, isa krama se usakI utkRSTa sthiti asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta rahatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yAvanmAtra asaMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI ke samaya haiM, tAvatkAlaparyanta jIva pRthvI-kAya ke rUpa meM raha sakatA hai| miTTI kI jAti kA nAma pRthvI kAya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki pRthvI hI jisa jIva kA kAya arthAt zarIra hai, usako pRthvI kAya kahate haiN| ataH utkRSTa dazA meM yaha jIva asaMkhyAta kAla taka pRthvI kAya meM janma-maraNa kara sakatA hai| aisI avasthA meM gayA huA jIva saMsAra ke AvAgamana ke cakra meM phaMsa jAtA hai aura vahAM se usakA nikalanA atyanta kaThina ho jAtA hai| isalie manuSya-janma prApta kie hue prANiyoM ko samaya-mAtra kA bhI dharma kRtyoM meM pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / aba apkAya arthAt jala-kAya kI sthiti kA varNana karate haiM AukkAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 6 // apkAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 6 // - apkAyanAta zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 351 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH-AukkAyaM - jala- kAya meM, aigao -- gayA huA, ukkosaM ---- utkRSTatA se, jIvo -- jIva, saMvase--rahe to, saMkhAIyaM-- saMkhyAtIta, kAlaM - kAlaparyanta rahatA hai, u -- (vitarka meM ) goyama -- he gautama! samayaM -- samaya mAtra kA bhI, mA pamAyae -- pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha - apkAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTatA se vahAM rahe to asaMkhyAta kAla - paryanta raha sakatA hai, isalie he gautama! samayamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkA - isa gAthA meM yaha bhAva dikhAyA gayA hai ki yadi AtmA jala-kAya meM calA gayA aura usI meM janma-maraNa karane laga gayA to utkRSTatA se asaMkhyAta kAla taka usI kAya meM raha sakatA hai| ukta gAthA meM Ae hue saMkhyAtIta zabda kA artha asaMkhyAta kAla - paryanta hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo saMkhyA se rahita hai vaha asaMkhya vA ananta hI hotA hai, parantu yahAM para saMkhyA se rahita kA artha asaMkhyAta hI liyA gayA hai| pannavaNAsUtra ke aThArahaveM pada meM likhA hai 'puDhavikAie NaM bhaMte kAlao kevacciraM hoi ? goyama ! jahaNNeNaM anto muhuttaM, ukkoseNaM asaMkhejjaM kAlaM, asaMkhejjAo uvasappiNIo kAlao khettao asaMkhejjA logA evaM Au, teuvAukAiyAvi / ' arthAt gautama svAmI prazna karate haiM ki bhagavan! pRthvI - kAya meM, apkAya meM, teja aura vAyukAya jIva kaba taka raha sakatA hai ? bhagavAn uttara meM kahate haiM ki he gautama! kama se kama antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa asaMkhyAta kAla pramANa, arthAt kAla se asaMkhyAt utsarpiNI- avasarpiNioM ke samaya pramANa aura kSetra se yAvanmAtra asaMkhyAta loka ke AkAMza pradeza haiM tAvanmAtra ukta cAroM sthAvaroM meM jIva raha sakatA hai| ataeva yadi jIva apkAya meM calA gayA aura usI meM janma-maraNa karane laga gayA to asaMkhyAta kAla paryanta usI meM janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai, isalie isa manuSya janma ko prApta karake dharmAcaraNa ke lie puruSArtha karate rahanA cAhie aura samaya mAtra bhI pramAda karanA yogya nahIM hai| P aba tejaskAya kI sthiti kA varNana karate haiM-- teukkAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 7 // tejaskAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 7 // padArthAnvayaH---teukkAyaM--- tejaskAya meM, aigao -- prApta huA, ukkosaM-- utkRSTatA se, u-to, jIvo--jIva, saMvase - rahatA hai, saMkhAIyaM -- saMkhyAtIta, kAlaM-- kAla taka, samayaM - - - samayamAtra kA bhI, goyama -- he gautama! mA pamAyae - pramAda mata karo / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 352 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha tejaskAya meM janma-maraNa ko prApta huA jIva utkRSTatA se vahAM rahe to asaMkhyAta kAla taka rahatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkA yadi koI jIva azubha karmoM ke prabhAva se agni-kAya meM calA jAe aura usI kAya meM janma-maraNa karane laga jAe to utkRSTatA se asaMkhyAta kAla taka usI meM janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| tAtparya yaha hai ki yaha asaMkhyAtakAla bhI asaMkhyAta lokAkAza ke pradezoM ke tulya hai tathA asaMkhyAta kAla-cakroM ke samayoM ke pramANa meM hai| ataH dharma-kAryoM meM vilamba na karanA cAhie evaM tejaskAya meM dAhakatva-zakti guNa hone se jIvatva-jIvapana bhI pramANasiddha hai| yadi usameM jIvatva na hotA to usameM dAhakatA bhI na hotI aura dAhakatvaguNa se hI tejaskAyarUpatA kI sthiti hai yaha tejaskAya asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA piNDarUpa arthAt samUharUpa hotA hai / sUkSma aura bAdara tejaskAya kI jo asaMkhyAta-kAla kI sthiti varNana kI gaI hai usameM bAdara tejaskAya to kevala ar3hAI dvIpa pramANa meM hI hotA hai aura sUkSma tejaskAya sAre loka meM vyApta ho rahA hai| isa gAthA meM 'sup' kA vyatyaya prAkRta ke niyama se ho rahA hai| 'ukkosaM'-utkarSataH--pada tas pratyayAnta hai| 'ati' avyaya atizaya artha kA bodhaka hai jisakA bhAva hai--usI kAya meM janma-maraNa kI prmpraa| 'tu' zabda pAdapUrti ke lie hai| evaM 'samaya' zabda ke sAtha hI 'api' zabda kA bhI adhyAhAra kara lenA caahie| sUtra meM 'api' artha kA bodhaka 'pi' lupta hai| .. tejaskAya kA varNana karane ke anantara aba krama-prApta vAyu-kAya kA varNana karate haiM vAukkAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhAIyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae || 8 || vAyukAyamatigataH utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / . . kAlaM saMkhyAtItaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 8 // padArthAnvayaH-vAukkAyaM vAyukAya meM, aigao--janma-maraNa ko prApta huA, jIvo--jIva, u-to, ukkosaM utkRSTatA se, saMkhAIyaM--saMkhyAtIta, kAlaM--kAla taka, saMvase--rahatA hai, samaya-samayamAtra bhI, goyama he gautama! yA pamAyae-pramAda mata kro|| mUlArtha vAyukAya meM janma-maraNa ko prApta huA jIva utkRSTatA se rahe to asaMkhyAta kAla taka raha sakatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkA--bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI kahate haiM ki-'he gautama! yadi yaha AtmA vAyukAya meM hI janma-maraNa dhAraNa karane laga jAe to utkRSTatA se asaMkhyAta-kAla paryanta usI kAya meM janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai, ataH dharma-kArya ke anuSThAna meM kabhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 353 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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tAtparya yaha hai ki vAyukAya meM jo jIva janma-maraNa ke cakra ko prApta ho cuke haiM, unakA vahAM se nikalanA bahuta hI kaThina ho jAtA hai, ataeva buddhimAn puruSa dharmAcaraNa meM kabhI pramAda na kreN| yadyapi para-mata* vAloM ne rUpa, rasa, gandha se rahita aura sparza vAlA vAyu ko svIkAra kiyA hai, parantu unakA yaha kathana yuktisaMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki jo bhI sparza vAlA dravya hotA hai, vaha rUpa, rasa aura gandhavAlA hI hotA hai, isalie vAyu sparza vAlA hone ke atirikta rUpa, rasa, gandha aura karma - kriyA- saMyukta bhI haiN| isa meM antara sirpha itanA hI hai ki vAyu-kAya kA rUpa ina dharma cakSuoM kA viSaya nahIM hai| Aja kala ke vaijJAnikoM ne to vAyu-mApaka yantra ke dvArA isakA vajana bhI siddha kara diyA hai| taba jisa vastu meM gurutva kI siddhi ho phira usameM rUpa, rasa, gandha kA na mAnanA kisI prakAra se bhI yukti yukta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isalie vAyu kA rUpa yadyapi cakSuH pratyakSa nahIM, tathApi Agama aura yukti se usakI rUpa-siddhi avazya honA hai, anyathA AkAza kI bhAMti yaha bhI a siddha hogA / aba krama prApta vanaspati-kAya kI sthiti kA varNana karate haiM vaNassaikAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlamaNaMtaM duraMtaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 6 // vanaspatikAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlamanantaM durantaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH || 6 | padArthAnvayaH------vaNassaikAyaM - vanaspati kAya meM, aigao- - prApta huA, jIvo - jIva, u--- to, ukkosaM--utkarSatA se, anaMtaM-- ananta, duraMtaM - dukha se jisakA anta ho sake, utanA, kAlaM kAla - paryanta, saMvase-- rahatA hai, samayaM -2 - samaya mAtra bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae -- pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha -- vanaspati-kAya meM janma-maraNa ko prApta huA jIva utkRSTatA se duranta -- dukhapUrvaka jisakA anta ho sake -- usameM anaMta kAla paryanta rahatA hai, isalie he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - jaba yaha AtmA vanaspatikAya meM calA gayA aura usI meM janma-maraNa ko dhAraNa karane laga gayA to utkRSTatA se vaha ananta kAla - paryanta usI meM rahatA hai, isalie vivekazIla vyakti ko kabhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| vanaspati meM to jIva kA astitva yukti aura pramANa donoM se siddha hai / Ajakala ke vaijJAnikoM ne to vRkSoM meM jIva ke astitva ko pramANita karane ke lie aneka prakAra sUkSmadarzaka yantroM kA AviSkAra kiyA hai jinase manuSya Adi anya jIvoM kI bhAMti vRkSoM meM bhI harSa-zoka kA anubhava hotA pAyA gayA hai| isa viSaya meM bhAratavarSa ke suprasiddha vaijJAnika DaoNkTara va nyAya aura vaizeSika mata ke anuyAyI vAyu ko rUpa-rahita aura sparzaguNa vAlA mAnate haiM, 'rUparahitaH sparzavAn vAyuH ' tarkasaMgrahaH zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 354 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ne sabase adhika zreya prApta kiyA hai| parantu bhagavAn ne to prathama hI se isameM jIvAtmA kA honA batA diyA hai| api ca isakA bar3hanA-ghaTanA aura mlAna honA pratyakSa rUpa se isameM jIva ke astitva ko pramANita kara rahA hai, ataH karmavaza vanaspatikAya ko prApta huA jIva isameM ananta kAla taka nivAsa kara sakatA hai aura vahAM se isakA nikalanA bahuta hI kaThina ho jAtA hai| prajJApanA sUtra ke aThArahaveM pada meM likhA hai___ 'suhumavaNassaikkAie, suhumanigoevi, jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM ukkoseNaM asaMkhejjakAlaMasaMkhejjAo ussappiNIo kAlao, khettao-asaMkhejjA logaa| bAdara vaNassaikkAie bAdara pucchA, goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhattaM ukkoseNaM asaMkhejjakAlaM jAva khettao aMgulassa asaMkhejjai bhaagN| patteya-sarIra bAdara-vaNassaikkAiyANaM pucchA, goyamA! jahaNNeNaM aMtomuhuttaM ukkoseNaM sttrikoddaakoddiio| NigodeNaM bhaMte! Nigode jahaNNeNaM antomuhuttaM ukkoseNaM aNaMtaM kAlaM, aNaMtAo osappiNIo kAlao, khettao--aDDAijjA pogglpriyttttaa| bAdaranigodeNaM bhaMte! bAdara, pucchA--goyamA! jahaNNeNaM antomuhuttaM ukkoseNaM sattari koddaakoddiio'| isakA bhAvArtha kevala itanA hI hai ki sUkSma aura bAdara vanaspatikAya meM asaMkhyAtakAla paryanta yaha jIva raha sakatA hai aura nigoda meM ananta kAlaparyanta rahatA hai tathA bAdara nigoda meM sattara koTA-koTi sAyaropamakAla paryanta rahatA hai| so yadi yaha jIva nigoda meM calA jAe to utkRSTa anantakAla paryanta use vahAM hI rahanA hogA, kintu vahAM se usakA nikalanA bahuta hI kaThina hai, athavA atyanta kaSTa sAdhya hai| isIlie mUlagAthA meM 'duraMta'' yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| aba vikalendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM beiMdiyakAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 10 // dvIndriyakAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 10 // padArthAnvayaH--beiMdiyakAyaM--dvIndriyakAya meM, aigao--gayA huA, jIvo--jIva, ukkosaM-- utkarSa se, saMvase-rahe, u-to, saMkhijja-saMkhyeya, sanniyaM--saMjJaka, kAlaM--kAla taka rahatA hai ataH, samaya-samaya mAtra bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha dvIndriyakAya meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTatA se rahe to saMkhyAta saMjJA vAle kAla-pramANa taka rahatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| 1. kathaM bhUtaM anantaM kAla? durantam-duSTa: anto yasya sa durntstm| te hi vanaspatikAyamadhyagatA jIvAstatsthAnAduddhRtA api prAyo viziSTaM narAdibhavaM na labhaMte, tasmAt durantamiti vizeSaNam / (iti dIpikA ttiikaayaam|) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 355 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--do indriyoM vAle jIvoM meM yadi jIva janma-maraNa karane laga jAe to utkarSatA se saMkhyAta' varSasahasra kAla paryanta vaha usI kAya meM janma-maraNa karatA rahatA hai| jina jIvoM ke sparza aura jihvA yaha do indriyAM hotI haiM ve dvIndriya jIva kahalAte haiN| sIpa, zaMkha, gaMDoA Adi jIva dvIndriya meM parigaNita haiN| isalie vicArazIla manuSya ko samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki hAtha se nikalA huA samaya phira milanA kaThina hai| jaise vRddha puruSa ko usI janma meM phira se yuvA avasthA kA prApta honA kaThina hai, usI prakAra isa jIva ko puNya-saMyoga se prApta huA yaha manuSya-janma phira se milanA nitAnta kaThina hai| ataH isa manuSya-janma ko prApta karake dharmAnuSThAna meM kabhI pramAda na karanA caahie| aba trIndriyakAya jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM teiMdiyakAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 11 // trIndriyakAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / . kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 11 // padArthAnvayaH-teiMdiyakAyaM-tIna indriyoM vAle kAya meM, aigao--prApta huA, jIvo jIva, ukkosaM--utkRSTatA se, saMkhijjasanniyaM--saMkhyeyasaMjJaka, kAlaM--kAla taka, u-to, saMvase--rahatA hai, samayaM--samaya mAtra bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha trIndriya kAya meM gayA huA jIva usameM utkRSTatA se rahe to saMkhyeya-saMjJaka kAla taka raha sakatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| . . TIkA bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! yadi yaha jIva trIndriyakAya meM calA jAe to vahAM para bhI yaha saMkhyeya-saMjJaka kAla-paryanta janma-maraNa dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai, arthAt saMkhyAta sahasra varSoM taka vahAM para yaha janma-maraNa karatA hai| isakA nivAsa bhI vahAM para dukha-pUrNa hotA hai, isalie vicArazIla puruSoM ko dharma-kAryoM ke sampAdana meM samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| yahAM para itanA aura bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ukta sUtra kI dIpikA TIkA meM 'aigao' kA saMskRta pratirUpa 'adhigataH' batAyA gayA hai aura sarvArthasiddhi nAma kI vyAkhyA meM 'atigataH' rUpa nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai| parantu prastuta prakaraNa meM ye donoM hI pratirUpa ThIka haiN| inameM 'adhigataH' kA artha bhava-prApta hai aura 'atigataH' kA artha Upara A cukA hai| kIr3I Adi jIva tIna indriyoM vAle hote haiN| aba caturindriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM 1. 'saMkhyAtavarSasahasrAtmakaM' iti vRttiH / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 356 | dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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cauriMdiyakAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / kAlaM saMkhijjasanniyaM, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 12 // caturindriyakAyamatigataH utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / kAlaM saMkhyeyasaMjJitaM, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 12 // padArthAnvayaH- cauriMdiyakAyaM--- caturindriyakAya meM, aigao - atizaya karake gayA huA, jIvo - jIva, ukkosaM --- utkRSTatA se, saMkhijjasanniyaM-- saMkhyeyasaMjJaka, kAlaM kAlaparyanta, u--- to, saMvase----- nivAsa karatA hai, samayaM - samaya mAtra bhI, goyama -- he gautama! mA pamAyae - pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha - caturindriya-kAya meM prApta huA jIva utkRSTatA se vahAM para saMkhyAt sahasra varSoM taka nivAsa karatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA- - isa gAthA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki karma - gati se caturindriya yoni ko prApta huA yaha jIva saMkhyAta (saMkhyA vAle) sahastroM varSoM taka isI meM janma-maraNa ko dhAraNa karatA rahatA hai, isalie isa durlabha manuSya janma ko prApta karake dharma- kRtyoM ke anuSThAna meM lezamAtra bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki yadi yaha jIva ina ukta yoniyoM meM calA gayA to phira vahAM se isakA nikalanA atyanta kaThina jAtA hai| sparza, jihvA, ghrANa aura cakSu ina cAra indriyoM vAle jIva caturindriya kahalAte haiM / jaise makkhI, macchara ityAdi jIva / aba paJcendriya jIvoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- paMciMdiyakAyamaigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / sattaTThabhavaggahaNe, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 13 // paMcendriyakAyamatigataH, utkarSaM jIvastu saMvaset / saptASTabhavagrahaNAni, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 13 // padArthAnvayaH---paMciMdiyakAyaM-- paJcendriyakAya meM, aigao - prApta huA, jIvo - jIva, ukkosaM-- utkRSTatA se, saMvase rahe, u-to, sattaTThabhava- sAta ATha bhava, ggahaNe --- grahaNa karatA hai, samayaM -- samaya mAtra bhI, goyama -- he gautama, mA pamAyae - pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha - paJcendriyakAya meM gayA huA jIva yadi utkRSTatA se vahAM rahe to sAta-ATha bhavoM taka vahAM rahatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - bhagavAn upadeza karate haiM ki yaha AtmA karma-vazAt yadi tiryaJca paJcendriya-bhava ko prApta ho jAe to vahAM para adhika se adhika sAta-ATha bhava hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai, arthAt sAta bhava to tiryaMca paMcendriya ke saMkhyAta Ayu vAle kara letA hai aura AThavAM bhava asaMkhyAta Ayu vAle yugaliyoM kA kara sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki paMcendriya jIva marakara paMcendriya hI hotA rahe to vaha zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 357 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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sAta athavA ATha bAra hI ho sakatA hai, isase Age usako tiryaMca paMcendriyatva kA parityAga karanA hI par3atA hai| yadyapi ukta gAthA meM paMcendriya kevala zabda kA ullekha hai, tiryacapaMcendriya kA nahIM, tathApi prakaraNa se yahAM para tiryaJca paMcendriya kA grahaNa hI abhISTa hai, kyoMki yahAM para manuSya-bhava kI durlabhatA kA prakaraNa cala rahA hai| usameM pAMca sthAvara aura tIna vikalendriya jIvoM kA svarUpa Upara kahA jA cukA hai tathA deva aura nArakI kA varNana Age Ane vAlA hai, ataH paMcendriyoM meM zeSa tiryaMca hI raha jAte haiM, so unhIM kA varNana yahAM para abhipreta hai| isase siddha huA ki yadi yaha jIva marakara nirantara tiryaJca paMcendriya bhava meM utpanna hotA rahe to adhika se adhika sAta athavA ATha bAra ho sakatA hai| manuSya-janma atyaMta durlabha hai, isako prApta karake dharma-kAryoM meM kisI prakAra se bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, yahI isa gAthA kA bhAvArtha hai| aba phira prastuta viSaya kA hI varNana karate hue deva aura nArakI kI kAya aura bhavasthiti kA ullekha karate haiM deve neraie ya aigao, ukkosaM jIvo u saMvase / ikkekkabhavagahaNe, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 14 // devAnnairayikAMzcAtigataH utkarSa jIvastu saMvaset | ekaika-bhava-grahaNaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 14 // padArthAnvayaH deve deva, neraie-nArakiyoM meM, ya aigao aura gayA huA, jIvo--jIva, ukkosaM--utkRSTatA se yadi, saMvase--rahe, u--to, ikkekkaM--eka-eka, bhavagahaNe-bhava (janma) karatA hai, samayaM--samayamAtra bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| ___mUlArtha deva aura narakagati meM gayA huA jIva utkRSTatA se yadi vahAM para rahe to eka hI bhava arthAt janma dhAraNa karatA hai, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkA--yadi yaha AtmA deva bana gayA, athavA naraka gati meM calA gayA to adhika se adhika eka hI janma dhAraNa kara sakatA hai, kyoMki devatA marakara devatA nahIM banatA aura nArakI jIva marakara naraka meM nahIM jAtA hai, ataH jIva vahAM se nikalakara manuSya-yoni meM AtA hai yA pazuyoni ko prApta hotA hai| devoM aura nArakIyoM kI Ayu kA pramANa adhika se adhika 33 sAgaropama kA hai, arthAt itane kAla taka jIva usa bhava meM raha sakatA hai| isalie bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM ki vicArazIla vyakti ko karma ke kSaya karane meM kSaNamAtra ke lie bhI pramAda kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| aba ukta viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate haiM evaM bhava-saMsAre, saMsarai suhAsuhehiM kammehiM / jIvo pamAyabahulo, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 15 // . | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 358 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM .

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evaM bhava-saMsAre, saMsarati zubhAzubhaiH karmabhiH / * jIvaH pramAdabahulaH samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 15 // padArthAnvayaH--evaM isa prakAra, bhava-saMsAre--janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM, saMsarai-paribhramaNa karatA hai, suhAsuhehiM--zubhAzubha, kammehiM--karmoM se, jIvo--jIva, pamAyabahulo bahuta pramAda vAlA, samayaM samaya mAtra bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae-pramAda mata kro| ___mUlArtha+isa prakAra yaha pramAdI jIva apane kie hue zubhAzubha karmoM ke dvArA pRthvI Adi kI kAyasthiti meM, athavA janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai, isalie he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkA--gautama ko lakSya banAkara bhagavAna kahate haiM ki pramAdavaza huA yaha jIva apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke dvArA pRthvI Adi kAyasthitiyoM meM vA janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra-cakra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| pramAda karmabandha kA kAraNa hai aura karmabandha ke dvArA hI yaha jIva nAnAvidha-yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai, ataH pramAda kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie| ___ yadyapi AgamoM meM madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA ina pAMcoM kA hI pramAda ke nAma se varNana prApta hotA hai aura batAyA gayA hai ki inhIM ke dvArA yaha jIva nAnAvidha karmoM kA bandha karatA hai, tathApi prastuta prakaraNa meM pramAda zabda se dharma-kAryoM ke anuSThAna meM upekSA evaM vimukhatA hI abhipreta hai, arthAt sAMsArika kAryoM meM adhikAdhika pravRtta honA hI yahAM para pramAda mAnA gayA hai| .:Upara batAyA gayA hai ki AtmA ke saMsAra meM arthAt janma-maraNa ke nAnAvidha cakroM meM paribhramaNa kA hetu usake zubhAzubha karma haiM, inhIM ke prabhAva se yaha jIva deva, manuSyAdi gatiyoM meM cakkara lagAtA hai aura karmabandha kA kAraNa isakA pramAda hai| pramAda kI bahulatA se hI yaha jIva aneka prakAra ke UMca-nIca karmoM kA bandha karatA hai tathA manuSya gati kI prApti meM pratibandha karane vAle karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zAstrakAroM ne saMsAra ke paribhramaNa kA hetu pramAda ko hI mAnA hai, ataH pramAda kA sarvathA parityAga karanA caahie| pUrva kI gAthAoM meM manuSya-janma kI durlabhatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| aba manuSya-janma ke prApta hone para bhI usameM uttarottara pradhAna guNoM kI durlabhatA kA pratipAdana nimnalikhita gAthA ke dvArA kiyA jA rahA hai labhrUNa vi mANusattaNaM, AyariyattaM puNarAvi dullahaM / bahave dasuyA milakkhuyA, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 16 // . labdhvA'pi mAnuSatvaM, AryatvaM punarapi durlabham / bahavo dasyavo mlecchAH, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 16 // padArthAnvayaH--labhrUNa vi--milane para bhI, mANusattaNaM manuSya-janma ke, puNarAvi--phira bhI, | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 359 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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AyariyattaM--Aryatva--Aryadeza kA milanA, dullahaM--durlabha hai, bahave--bahuta, dasuyA cora haiM, milakkhuyA--mleccha haiM, samayaM--samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| ___ mUlArtha manuSya-janma ke milane para bhI Arya deza kA milanA phira bhI kaThina hai, kyoMki anya dezoM meM bahuta se cora aura mleccha rahate haiM, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| ____TIkA--isa gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki yadi puNyavaza kisI jIva ko manuSya-janma mila jAe to bhI Arya deza meM janma kA honA ati durlabha hai, kyoMki Arya-deza puNyAtmA jIvoM kA deza hai| isase bAhara ke anya dezoM meM aisI jAtiyAM rahatI haiM jinakA corI hI mukhya dhandhA hai aura ve jAtiyAM mleccha haiM, isalie una jAtiyoM ke deza mleccha deza evaM anArya deza kahalAte haiN| una dezoM meM dharmAdharma, bhakSyAbhakSya aura gamyAgamya kA kucha bhI bodha nhiiN| ve loga avyakta bhASAoM ke bhASI haiM jo ki Arya bhASA se sarvathA viparIta haiN| zaka, yavana Adi logoM ke dezoM ko anArya deza kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi dasyu athavA mleccha jAti meM janma ho bhI gayA to kyA huA? kyoMki ye jAtiyAM prAyaH dharma se rahita aura mAMsAhArI haiN| isalie bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! uttama kula aura uttama Arya-deza meM janma lene kI icchA rakhane vAle sAdhakoM ko samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| Arya-deza kA pramANa sAr3he paccIsa dezoM kA hai, arthAte setubandha rAmezvara se lekara himAlaya parvata ke antargata Ane vAle deza Arya deza haiN| isa sImA se bAhara ke deza anArya deza haiN| una dezoM ke manuSyoM kA jIvana aura AcaraNa prAyaH Arya-dharma ke anukUla nahIM hai aura unameM se bahuta se manuSyoM kA AhAra-vyavahAra prAyaH pazuoM ke sadRza hai| aba Arya deza ke milane para bhI zarIra ke sampUrNa avayavoM kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM labhrUNa vi AriyattaNaM, ahINapaMceMdiyayA hu dullahA / vigaliMdiyayA hu dIsaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 17 // labdhvApyAryatvaM, ahInapaMcendriyatA hu durlabhA / vikalendriyatA hu dRzyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 17 // .. padArthAnvayaH labhrUNa vimilane para bhI, AriyattaNaM--Arya deza ke, ahINa-sampUrNa, paMceMdiyayA--paMcendriyapana, hu-nizcaya hI, dullahA--durlabha hai, hu--jisase ki, vigaliMdiyayAvikalendriyapana, dIsaI-dekhA jAtA hai, samaya-samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama he gautama, mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha--manuSya-janma aura Arya deza ke milane para bhI sampUrNa pAMcoM indriyoM kA milanA nizcaya hI durlabha hai, kyoMki jIvoM meM prAyaH vikalendriyatA adhika dekhI jAtI hai| TIkA--yadi kisI jIva ko manuSya-janma ke sAtha Arya deza kI prApti bhI ho jAe to usako | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 360 | dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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svastha pAMcoM indriyoM kA prApta honA to bahuta hI kaThina hai, kyoMki adhikatara manuSyoM meM rogAdi ke kAraNa prAyaH vikalendriyatA -- aMgoM meM vikRti adhika dekhI jAtI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki rogAdi ke nimitta se unakI indriyAM vikRta ho jAtI haiM, jaise ki andhA, baharA aura gUMgA Adi honaa| isa kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki zarIra ke kisI bhI aMga meM vikRti hone se arthAt zarIra kA koI bhI aMga bigar3a jAne se manuSya puruSArthahIna hokara dharma-kAryoM ke anuSThAna se vaMcita raha jAtA hai| isalie dharma - kAryoM ke sampAdana dvArA manuSya janma ko sArthaka karane ke lie zarIra kA nIroga aura sampUrNa honA atyanta Avazyaka hai / isalie bhagavAn kahate haiM ki samaya mAtra ke lie bhI pramAda kA sevana karanA hAnikAraka hai| jina puNyavAna jIvoM ko manuSyatva, Aryatva evaM sampUrNa aMgoM sahita zarIra Adi mila gae haiM to kadApi pramAda kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / yahAM para dharma sAdhya hai aura ukta sAmagrI - sampUrNendriyatA sAdhana hai, isalie jaba taka yaha zarIra nIroga hai aura pAMcoM indriyAM pUrNa evaM kArya-kSama haiM, taba taka vicArazIla janoM ko dharma ke AcaraNa meM sarvathA apramatta rahanA caahie| aba sampUrNendriyatA ke prApta hone para bhI dharma- zruti kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM kahate haiMahINapaMceMdiyattaM pi se lahe, uttamadhammasuI hu dullahA / kutitthinisevae jaNe, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAya // 18 // ahInapaMcendriyatvamapi sa labhet, uttamadharmazrutirhi durlabhA / kutIrthiniSevako jano, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH || 18 | padArthAnvayaH- ahINapaMceMdiyattaM pi- sampUrNa paMcendriyapana bhI, se- vaha, lahe - prApta kara le, uttama -- uttama, dhammasuI-- dharma kI zruti, hu - nizcaya hI, dullahA - durlabha hai, kutitthi -- kutIrtha ke, nisevae -- sevana karane vAle, jaNe - jana bahuta haiM, samayaM - samaya mAtra bhI, goyama -- he gautama! mA pamAyae -- pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha- - yaha jIva yadi sampUrNa paJcendriyatva ko prApta kara bhI le to bhI uttama dharma kI zruti atyanta durlabha hai, kyoMki kutIrtha kA sevana karane vAle vyakti bahuta haiM, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA--kadAcit puNyavazAt zarIra ke avayavoM kI pUrNatA bhI prApta ho jAe to bhI uttama dharma ke zravaNa kA prApta honA aura bhI kaThina hai, kyoMki kutIrtha kA sevana karane vAle manuSya saMsAra meM adhika upalabdha hote haiM / 'jo nAstika matAvalambI hai, arthAt jo AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai, athavA viSaya-vAsanA ke poSaNa mAtra kA upadeSTA hai tathA kudeva, kuguru aura adharma ke ArAdhana meM tallIna hai use kutIrthI kahate haiN| athavA Agama granthoM meM varNana kie gae 363 pASaMDamata kutIrtha kahe jAte haiN| una matoM ke anuyAyI puruSa saMsAra meM adhika dekhe jAte haiM / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 361 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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tAtparya yaha hai ki adhikatara loga yaza, khyAti aura viSaya pUrti ke lie unake anugAmI banakara pazu vadha Adi hiMsaka pravRttiyoM meM apane Apako lagA dete haiM evaM anApta puruSa praNIta AgamoM meM dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhane vAle hote haiM, isalie bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! samaya mAtra ke lie bhI pramAda AcaraNa mata kro| abhiprAya yaha hai ki kutIrtha kI sevA se yaha jIva uttama dharma kI prApti se vaMcita raha jAtA hai aura viSaya-vAsanAoM meM lipta hokara phira se janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra-cakra meM paribhramaNa karane laga jAtA hai, kyoMki kutIrtha kI sevA vItarAgadeva ke sarvottama dharma kI prApti nahIM hone detI / ataH vicArazIla puruSa ko dharma ke viSaya meM sadaiva hI sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie / yadi usa dharma kI prApti bhI kadAcit puNya ke saMyoga se ho jAe to bhI usameM zraddhA kA prApta honA aura bhI kaThina hai| aba isI viSaya kA varNana karate haiM laddhUNa vi uttamaM suI, saMddahaNA purAvi dullahA / micchattanisevae jaNe, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae || 16 // labdhvApyuttamAM zrutiM, zraddhAnaM punarapi durlabham / mithyAtvaniSevako jano, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 16 // padArthAnvayaH--laddhUNa vi--milane para bhI, uttamaM -- uttama, suiM zruti ke, saddahaNA - tattvajJAna ke prati zraddhA, puNarAvi - phira bhI, dullahA -- durlabha hai, micchatta - mithyAtva ke, nisevae -- sevana karane vAle, jaNe - jana, samayaM - samaya mAtra bhI, goyama --- he gautama! mA pamAyae - pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha -- uttama dharma - zruti ke milane para bhI tattva ke prati zraddhA phira bhI durlabha hai, kyoMki jagat meM mithyAtva-sevI jana bahuta adhika dekhe jAte haiM, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkA-yadi puNya yoga se kisI jIva ko uttama dharma ke zravaNa kA avasara mila bhI jAe to bhI usako tattva-jJAna para dRr3ha nizcaya honA atyanta kaThina hotA hai, kyoMki yaha jIva anAdikAla se adhikatara mithyAtva kA sevana hI karatA calA A rahA hai aura mithyAtva ke kAraNa se adhikatara aniSTa karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai / isIlie usakI ruci tattva zraddhAna kI ora nahIM hotI, ataH uttama dharma-zruti ke prApta hone para bhI adhika jIva mithyAtva meM hI pravRtta rahate haiM / isa gAthA meM yaha bhAva vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki anAdikAla se mithyAtva - vAsanA ke kAraNa bahuta se jIvoM meM mohanIyakarma kA viziSTa udaya hone se yathArtha vastu tattva para unakA nizcaya hI nahIM ha paataa| ve ukta karma ke prabhAva se vastu tattva ko mithyA pralApa hI samajhate haiN| yadyapi syAdvAda siddhAnta ke anusAra vastu meM nityatva aura anityatva ye donoM hI dharma pAe jAte haiM, parantu jo jIva nirapekSarUpa se nitya vastu ko anitya aura anitya ko nitya mAnane lagatA hai usakA vicAra, ekAnta rUpa hone se mithyAtva bhAva meM samAviSTa ho jAtA hai aura dhIre-dhIre vaha inhIM ekAnta sApekSa vicAroM kA pracAra karatA huA anya jIvoM ko bhI mithyAtva meM praviSTa kara detA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 362 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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yadi saMkSepa se kaheM to jIva meM ajIva, ajIva meM jIva, dharma meM adharma, adharma meM dharma, asAdhu meM sAdhu aura sAdhu meM asAdhu buddhi kA nAma hI mithyAtva hai / yahI mithyAtva isa jIva ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karA rahA hai| isalie vicArazIla puruSoM ko dharma - kAryoM ke sampAdana meM kabhI pramAda kA sevana nahIM karanA cAhie / * yadi kisI prakAra dharma meM zraddhA ho bhI jAe to bhI usakA zarIra dvArA AcaraNa karanA bahuta kaThina hai, so Aba usakI durlabhatA kA varNana karate haiM-- dhammaM pi hu saddahaMtayA, dullahayA kAeNa phAsayA / iha kAmaguNehiM mucchiyA, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 20 // dharmamapi zraddadhataH, durlabhakAH kAyena sparzakAH / iha kAmaguNeSu mUrcchitAH, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 20 // padArthAnvayaH--dhammaM pi-dharma meM bhI, hu - ( vAkyAlaMkArArtha meM hai), saddahaMtayA --- zraddhA karatA huA, dullahayA -- durlabha hai, kAraNa kAyA ke dvArA, phAsayA --- sparza karanA, iha -- isa saMsAra meM, kAmaguNehiM-- kAma - guNoM meM, mucchiyA -- mUrcchita haiM, samayaM - samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama -- he gautama, mA pamAyae pramAda mata kara / mUlArtha--dharma meM zraddhAna hone para bhI dharma kA zarIra ke dvArA sevana karanA bahuta hI kaThina hai, kyoMki isa saMsAra meM kAma-guNoM meM mUrcchita jIva adhika dekhe jAte haiM, ataH he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - bhagavAn kahate haiM ki bahuta se jIva sarvajJa - kathita dharma meM zraddhA rakhate hue bhI usakA . AcaraNa nahIM kara pAte, kyoMki sAMsArika nAnAvidha vAsanAoM meM hI jIva Asakta rahate haiN| isalie ve dharmAcaraNa ke lie udyata hI nahIM ho paate| yadyapi sUtrakAra ne yahAM para kevala kAya zabda kA ullekha kiyA hai, tathApi vaha mana aura vacana kA bhI upalakSaNa hai| isa jagat meM adhika jIva prAyaH viSayoM meM hI Asakta ho rahe haiM, ataH unako satyadharma kA nizcaya yadi ho bhI jAe to bhI mana, vacana aura zarIra ke dvArA usakA anuSThAna nahIM kara paate| jaba taka dharma ko AcaraNa meM na lAyA jAe taba taka cAritra-dharma kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI aura cAritra-dharma ke binA Atma-zuddhi kA honA azakya hai, isalie vivekazIla vyaktiyoM ke lie yahI ucita hai ki ve samaya ke sadupayoga ke lie hI sarvadA udyata raheM / yahAM para 'kAmaguNehiM' yaha saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM tRtIyA vibhakti kA prayoga hai, taba isakA saMskRta pratirUpa 'kAmaguNeSu mUrcchitaH' yaha samajhanA cAhie / dharma kA sampAdana, zarIra kI zakti para nirbhara hai aura zarIra kI zakti anitya hai, sadA sthira rahane vAlI nahIM hai| isalie vivekazIla janoM ko sadA apramatta rahane kA prayatna karanA caahie| aba isI Azaya ko nimnalikhita gAthA ke dvArA vyakta kiyA jAtA hai-- zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 363 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se soyabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 21 // parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te | tacchotraMbalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 21 // padArthAnvayaH--parijUrai-sarva prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, te terA, sarIrayaM--zarIra, ya--aura, te tere, kesA--keza, paMDurayA--sapheda, havaMti-ho rahe haiM, se--vaha, soyabale zrotrendriya kA bala, ya--(samuccaya ke artha meM), hAyaI kSINa hotA jA rahA hai, goyama he gautama !, samayaM--samaya mAtra bhI, mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| ___mUlArtha he gautama ! terA zarIra jIrNa hotA calA jA rahA hai, tere kAle keza aba sapheda ho rahe haiM vaha jo zrotra Adi indriyoM kA bala hai vaha bhI aba kSINa ho rahA hai, isalie samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkAgautama svAmI ko lakSya meM rakhakara jIva mAtra ke zarIra kI anityatA kA pratipAdana karate hue bhagavAna kahate haiM kidya"he gautama ! terA zarIra isa samaya sarva prakAra se jIrNa hotA calA jA rahA hai, kAraNa ki Ayu kI hAni prati samaya ho rahI hai| ataeva jo keza kala taka kAle the ve aba zveta hote jA rahe haiM aura zruti (zrotrendriya) kA bala bhI kSINa hotA jA rahA hai, isalie buddhimAna janoM ko pramAda kA sevana kadApi nahIM karanA caahie| yahAM para zrotra kA pradhAna rUpa se ullekha karane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki zrotra ke astitva para hI anya sabhI indriyoM kA astitva nirbhara hai tathA isakI pradhAnatA isaliye bhI hai ki isakI utpatti atyanta kSayopazama bhAva se hotI hai evaM zruta-dharma ke zravaNa kA sAdhana bhI yahI hai| vRddhAvasthA ke samIpa Ane para isakA bala bhI kSINa ho jAtA hai, arthAt yuvAvasthA meM isake jJAna kI jaisI nirmalatA rahatI hai, vRddhAvasthA meM isakA jJAna nirmala nahIM raha jaataa| isake atirikta gAthA meM jo 'te' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya pratyakSa anubhava se hai, arthAt 'te' kahane se pratyakSa anubhava hotA hai| tathA kezoM kA ullekha isalie kiyA gayA hai ki zarIra kI sundaratA yuvAvasthA meM kAle kezoM se pratIta hotI hai| isalie kezoM ke zveta hone kA ullekha karake Ayu kI pUrNatA kI nikaTatA kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai zrotra ke bAda aba cakSu indriya ke viSaya meM kahate haiM parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se cakkhubale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 22 // parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te | taccakSurbalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 22 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 364 | dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnkyaH --- parijUrai -- sarva prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, te-terA, sarIrayaM-- zarIra, ya-aura, te - tere, kesA--keza, paMDurayA - sapheda, havaMti -- ho rahe haiM, se - vaha, cakkhubale - cakSuoM kA bala, hAya -- kSINa ho rahA hai, samayaM - samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama -- he gautama! mA pamAyae - pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha - he gautama! terA zarIra jIrNa ho rahA hai, tere keza sapheda ho gae haiM aura yauvanAvasthA meM jo AMkhoM kA bala thA vaha bhI aba kSINa hotA jA rahA hai, ataH samaya mAtra kA bhI tU pramAda mata kara / TIkA zrotra ke bAda aba cakSurbala kI kSINatA kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, jaise zrotra kA bala kama hone se dharma kA zravaNa nahIM ho sakatA, isI prakAra netra kA bala kSINa hone para bhI dharma-kAryaka sampAdana nahIM ho paataa| netroM kI jyoti ke ThIka rahane para hI manuSya apanI laukika aura pAralaukika kriyAoM ko yathAvata calA sakatA hai, anyathA nhiiN| isalie jaba taka zarIra svastha aura cakSu Adi indriyoM kA bala kSINa nahIM hotA, taba taka dharma - kAryoM ko bar3I sAvadhAnI se karanA caahie| ataH vicArazIla vyaktiyoM ke lie samaya mAtra ke lie pramAda kA sevana karanA ucita nahIM hotA hai / yadyapi jJAna sadA prakAzasvarUpa hai, tathApi matijJAnAvaraNa aura zrutajJAnAvaraNIya AvaraNoM se AvRtta hone para usakI prakAzaka zakti bhI maMda ho jAtI hai| aba ghrANendriya ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- parijUraI te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se ghANabale yahAMyaI, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 23 // parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te / taghrANa-balaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 23 // padArthAnvayaH ------ parijUrai----- sarva prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, te -- terA, sarIrayaM--zarIra, kesA - keza, paMDurayA -- sapheda, havaMti -- ho rahe haiM, ya-- aura, te-terA, ghANa-bale--prANabala, hAyaI hIna ho rahA hai, goyama -- he gautama! samayaM - samaya mAtra kA bhI, mA pamAya -- pramAda mata karo / se vaha, mUlArtha - he gautama! terA zarIra jIrNa hotA jA rahA hai, keza sapheda ho rahe haiM aura ghrANendriya kA bala bhI kSINa hotA calA jA rahA hai, ataH samaya mAtra kA bhI tU pramAda mata kr| TIkA - yadyapi vyavahAra - pakSa meM ghrANendriya kI nirbalatA se koI vizeSa hAni upalabdha nahIM hotI, parantu vAstavika rUpa meM ghrANendriya kI hAni bhI jJAna kI pUrNatA na hone dene meM sahAyaka hai, kyoMki * sugandha aura durgandha kI pahacAna meM usakA hI vizeSa upayoga hotA hai| isalie ghrANendriya kI nirbalatA se indriya-janya jJAna meM nyUnatA avazya rahatI hai| yadi aisA na ho to ekendriya jIva kI zIghra hI mukti honI caahie| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 365 dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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tAtparya yaha hai ki pAMcoM indriyoM se jo jJAna hotA hai vahI pUrNa jJAna kahalAtA hai| usameM kisI, eka indriya kI nyUnatA hone se jJAna meM kamI A jAtI hai / phira jisa samaya kevalajJAna hone para rAga-dveSa kA bhalI prakAra damana kiyA jAe, vahI samaya mokSa ko dene vAlA hai| aba jihvA ke viSaya meM kahate haiM parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se jaba yahAyaI, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 24 // parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te / tajjihvAbalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 24 // padArthAnvayaH ----- parijUra -------- saba prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, te-terA, sarIrayaM zarIra, kesA - keza, te-tere, paMDurayA - sapheda, havaMti -- ho rahe haiM, ya - aura, se - vaha, jibbhabale -- jihvA kA bala, hAya -- kSINa ho rahA hai, samayaM - samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama -- he gautama! mA pamAyae - pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha - he gautama! terA zarIra sarva prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai aura tere keza zveta ho gae haiM evaM jihvA kA bala bhI kSINa hotA jA rahA hai, isalie tU samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kara / TIkA - jihvendriya ke balayukta hone para hI svAdhyAya Adi dharma-kArya bhalI prakAra se ho sakate haiN| yadi rasanendriya kA bala kSINa ho jAe to zAstra- svAdhyAya meM bahuta kamI ho jAtI hai / zabdoM kA uccAraNa bhI bhalI prakAra se nahIM ho sakatA / ataH jina jIvoM ko jihvendriya kA bala milA hai unako ucita hai ki ve use apane vaza meM rakhane kA prayatna kareM aura apane jIvana ke amUlya samaya ko pramAda meM na khokara kevala svAdhyAya meM lgaaeN| isake atirikta jo svalpa bhASaNa karate haiM, unakI jihvA meM eka prakAra kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| unake mukha se yadi koI svabhAvataH bhI vAkya nikala jAe to vaha bhI mithyA nahIM hotA tathA roga aura vivAda, jihvA ko vaza meM na rakhane se hI hote haiM / isalie jihvendriya ko vaza meM karane ke lie samaya kA kiMcit mAtra bhI durupayoga na karanA cAhie tathA bhojanAdi ke avasara meM to use vizeSa rUpa se saMyama meM rakhane kA yatna karanA cAhie / aba sparzanendriya ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se phAsabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 25 // parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te / tat sparzabalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 25 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 366 dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH--parijUrai-sarvathA jIrNa ho rahA hai, te terA, sarIrayaM--zarIra, kesA--keza, paMDurayA-zveta, havaMti--ho gae haiM, ya--aura, se--vaha, te-terA, phAsabale sparzanendriya kA bala, hAyaI kSINa ho rahA hai, samaya-samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama he gautama!, mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| ___ mUlArtha he gautama! terA zarIra sarva prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, keza sapheda ho gae haiM aura sparzanendriya arthAt tvacA kA bala bhI kSINa ho rahA hai, ataH tU samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kara / TIkA--isa gAthA meM isa bhAva ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki zarIra kA bala jaisA yuvAvasthA meM hotA hai vaisA vRddhAvasthA kA Agamana hone para nahIM raha jAtA tathA rogAdi ke hone para bhI vaha bala kSINa ho jAtA hai, isalie jaba taka yaha zarIra balavAn hai, taba taka hI dharma kA samyak rUpa se ArAdhana kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu isake nirbala athavA parAdhIna hone para koI bhI laukika athavA pAralaukika kArya nahIM ho sktaa| phira yaha zarIra kSaNa-bhaMgura hai, isake nAza hone meM koI derI nahIM lgtii| isalie jahAM taka ho sake isa zarIra ke dvArA paropakAra Adi dharma-kAryoM meM kadApi pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| ukta prakAra se indriyoM kI nirbalatA kA varNana karane ke bAda aba sarva zarIra kI nirbalatA ke viSaya kA ullekha karate haiM. parijUrai te sarIrayaM, kesA paMDurayA havaMti te / se savvabale ya hAyaI, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 26 // parijIryati te zarIrakaM, kezAH pANDurakA bhavanti te / tat sarvabalaM ca hIyate, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 26 // padArthAnvayaH-parijUrai-saba prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, te terA, sarIrayaM--zarIra, ya--aura, te tere, kesA--keza, paMDurayA--sapheda, havaMti-ho gae haiM, se--vaha, savva--saba, bale--bala, hAyaI-hIna ho gayA hai, goyama he gautama! samayaM--samaya mAtra kA bhI, mA pamAyae-pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha he gautama! terA zarIra sarva prakAra se jIrNa ho rahA hai, tere keza sapheda ho gae haiM aura sAre zarIra kA bala kSINa hotA jA rahA hai, isalie tU samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kr| TIkAvRddhAvasthA meM zarIra ke sAre hI avayava nirbala ho jAte haiN| jaise uSNakAla meM garmI ke adhikatA se zarIra ke romakUpoM meM se sveda-pasInA nikalane laga jAtA hai, usI prakAra vRddhA avasthA ke Agamana para zarIra kI samasta zaktiyAM zarIra se nikalane laga jAtI haiM--samApta hone lagatI haiM, isalie jaba taka vRddhAvasthA kA Agamana nahIM hotA taba taka apramatta bhAva se dharma kA ArAdhana karanA cAhie, jisase ki puNya-saMyoga se prApta huA yaha manuSya-janma sArthaka ho ske| bhagavAn kA yaha zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 367 | dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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upadeza gautama ko lakSya meM rakhakara prANimAtra ke lie hai, yaha bAta Upara aneka bAra doharAI jA cukI . ukta gAthAoM meM jarA-avasthA ke dvArA zarIra kI nirbalatA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, aba nimna gAthA meM rogoM ke dvArA zarIra kI nirbalatA kA varNana karate haiM araI gaMDaM visaiyA, AyaMkA vivihA phusaMti te / vihaDai viddhaMsai te sarIrayaM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 27 // aratigaNDaM viSUcikA, AtaMkA vividhAH spRzanti te / vighaTate vidhvaMsati te zarIrakaM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 27 // padArthAnvayaH--araI citta kA udvega, gaMDaM--sphoTaka--phor3e Adi, visUiyA viSUcikA, vivihA--nAnA prakAra ke, AyaMkA roga, te tere zarIra ko, phusaMti--sparza kara rahe haiM, vihaDai terA zarIra gira rahA hai, viddhaMsai-naSTa ho rahA hai, te terA, sarIrayaM--zarIra, goyama he gautama! samayaM--samaya mAtra kA bhI, mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha cintA, visphoTaka--phor3e Adi aura viSUcikA arthAt haijA Adi nAnA vidha roga tere zarIra ko sparza kara rahe haiM, jisase terA zarIra giratA jA rahA hai aura naSTa ho rahA hai, isalie he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| ____TIkA pUrva gAthAoM meM vRddhAvasthA ke dvArA zarIra kI nirbalatA kA varNana kiyA jA rahA thA, . aba rogAdi ke dvArA zarIra kI jo dazA ho jAtI hai usakA digdarzana prastuta gAthA meM karAyA gayA hai| bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! tere zarIra ko nAnA prakAra ke roga ghere hue haiM, jaise ki caurAsI prakAra ke vAyu ke prakopoM se citta kA udvega, rudhira-prakopa se sphoTaka arthAt phor3e-phunsiyAM Adi, ajIrNa kI vRddhi se viSUcikA (haijA)--jo vamana aura virecana ko sAtha lie hue hotA hai aura sadyaHprANahara zUlAdiroga Adi rogoM ke AkramaNa se terA zarIra atyanta nirbala ho rahA hai aura jIvanI-zakti se bhI rahita hotA jA rahA hai, isalie jaba taka kisI bhayaMkara roga kA AkramaNa nahIM hotA, usase pUrva hI tujhe pUrI sAvadhAnI se dharma-kAryoM meM lage rahanA cAhie, kyoMki rogoM ke AkramaNa se yaha zarIra kisI bhI kArya ke sampAdana meM samartha nahIM raha jaataa| yahAM para isa bAta kI aneka bAra carcA kI gaI hai ki gautama ke mAdhyama se bhagavAn ne sabhI prANiyoM ko zArIrika durbalatA Adi kA upadeza diyA hai, kyoMki pUjya gautama muni meM ukta indriya vaikalya aura jarA-rogAdi kA honA sambhava hI nahIM hai| (tathA ca vRttikAraH 'kezapANDuratvAdikaM yadyapi gautame na sambhavati, tathApi tannizrayyA zeSaziSyapratibodhanArthatvAdupadiSTam' iti|') / bhagavAn ne isI bAta kA punaH-punaH upadeza diyA hai ki he bhavya jIvo! tumheM isa samaya kisI prakAra se bhI pramAda karanA yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki jo durlabha manuSya-janma thA vaha tumako prApta ho gayA hai, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 368 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aba to kevala cAritra-dharma kI hI tumako AvazyakatA hai, isalie kisI samaya bhI pramAda kA sevana mata kro| pramAda ke parityAga kA jo prakAra hai, aba usake viSaya meM kahate haiM-- vocchiMda siNehamappaNo, kumuyaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM / se savvasiNehavajjie, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 28 // vyucchindhi snehamAtmanaH, kumudaM zAradamiva pAnIyam | tatsarva-sneha-varjitaH, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH || 28 // padArthAnvayaH- siNehaM--sneha - rAga, appaNo - apanA, vocchiMda-- dUra kara, kumuyaM sAraiyaM va pANiyaM--candra vikAsI kamala arthAt kumuda kA phUla (zarad Rtu ke) jala ko chor3akara jaise (alaga ho jAtA hai), se--anaMtara, savva - saba, siNehavajjie-- sneha se rahita hokara, samayaM samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama -- he gautama! mA pamAyae - pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha -- he gautama! jaise kumuda kA phUla zarad Rtu ke pAnI ko chor3akara alaga ho jAtA hai prakAra tU bhI apanA sneha dUra kara tathA sneha se sarvathA alaga ho jA, isa kArya meM samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kara / TIkA -- gautama svAmI se bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! tumhArA mere Upara jo sneha - rAga hai usako dUra kara, arthAt jaise zaradaRtu meM utpanna hone vAlA candravikAsI kamala, arthAt kumuda kA phUla kIcar3a se utpanna hokara aura jala ke dvArA vRddhi pAkara bhI usase hI pRthak rahatA hai, usI prakAra tU bhI mere Upara rahe hue sneha ko dUra karake kamala kI bhAMti pRthak rahane kA yatna kr| isa prakAra sneha ko dUra karake arthAt sarvathA rAga - rahita hokara tU kevalajJAna ko prApta kara legA / isalie prastuta kArya ke sampAdana meM tU samaya mAtra bhI pramAda kA sevana mata kara / ukta gAthA meM zarad Rtu ke kamala kI jo upamA dI gaI hai usakA Azaya yaha hai ki zarad Rtu kA jala aMtyanta zItala, nirmala aura manohara hotA hai, parantu kamala usase bhI pRthak rahatA hai, arthAt usameM lipta nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra tumhArA sneha bhI atyanta nirmala hone se dharma-rAga hai, parantu usa prazasta rAga kA bhI tere ko parityAga kara denA cAhie, kyoMki prazasta rAga bhI puNya-bandha kA kAraNa hone se mumukSu puruSa ke lie tyAga karane yogya hai / isalie sarva prakAra ke sneha se rahita hone ke lie tere ko sadaiva apramatta arthAt pramAda - rahita honA cAhie / isa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki dharmarAga va dharma-sambandha hone para bhI sneha-rAga na karanA cAhie, kyoMki yaha sneha-rAga puNyabandha kA kAraNa hone se mokSa kA pratibandhaka hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dharma-sambandha bhale hI ho, parantu snehabhAva nahIM honA cAhie / isa kathana se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI vItarAgatA bhI svataH hI pratyakSa ho jAtI hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 369 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aba tyAga vRtti ko dRr3ha karane ke lie punaH zikSA dete haiM-- ciccA NaM dhaNaM ca bhAriyaM pavvaio hi si aNagAriyaM / mA vaMtaM puNo vi Avie, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 26 // tyaktvA khalu dhanaM ca bhAryAM pravrajito hyasyanagAritAm / mA vAntaM punarapyApiva, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH || 26 // padArthAnvayaH - ciccA -- chor3akara, dhaNaM-dhana, ca- aura, bhAriyaM bhAryA ko, hi --- jisase aNagAriyaM--anagArapana ko pavvaio hi si--- tU pravrajita ho gayA hai, vaMtaM - vamana ko, puNo vi- phira bhI tU, mA Avie -- mata pI, samayaM - samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama -- he gautama! mA pamAyae-- pramAda mata kara, NaM - (vAkyAlaMkAra meM) / mUlArtha -- he gautama! tU dhana aura bhAryA Adi ko chor3akara anagAra bhAva ko prApta huA hai, arthAt dIkSita ho gayA hai| aba isa vamana kie hue ko phira tU mata grahaNa kara, ataH isa kArya meM samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kara / TIkA - prastuta gAthA meM isa bAta kI zikSA dI gaI hai ki dhana, dhAnya aura strI -putra Adi ko tyAga kara pravrajyA arthAt saMnyAsa grahaNa karane vAle mumukSu janoM ko ucita hai ki ina tyAge hue padArthoM ko phira kabhI bhI svIkAra na kreN| jaise vamana kie hue padArtha ko phira se koI bhI manuSya grahaNa nahIM karatA, usI prakAra ina dhana- kalatrAdi padArthoM ko vamana ke tulya samajhakara inakA sadA tyAga hI rakhanA cAhie, arthAt inako phira se grahaNa karane kA kabhI vicAra bhI na karanA cAhie / tathA 'pavvaio hi si'-- ' pravrajito hyasi ' - vAkya meM 'asi' isa madhyama puruSa kI eka vacana kI kriyA meM prAkRta ke niyama se 'akAra' kA lopa ho gayA hai aura 'hi' yaha avyaya 'yasmAt ' ke artha yukta huA hai tathA dhana zabda se catuSpadAdi sarva prakAra ke dhana kA grahaNa samajhanA cAhie / avaujjhiya mittabandhavaM, viulaM ceva dhaNohasaMcayaM / mA taM biiyaM gavesae, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAyae // 30 // apohya mitra- bAndhavaM vipulaM caiva dhanaughasaMcayam / mA tad dvitIyaM gaveSaya, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH // 30 // padArthAnvayaH- avaujjhiya ------ tyAgakara, mitta- bandhavaM - mitra aura bAMdhavoM ko, viulaM -- vipula, ceva--(pAdapUrNArtha meM), dhaNoha - dhana rAzi ke, saMcayaM -- saMcaya kI, biiyaM --- dUsarI bAra, taMtrAda ko, mA-- mata, gavesa - gaveSaNA kara, samayaM - samaya mAtra bhI, goyama -- he gautama! mA pamAyae - pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha - he gautama! mitra - bandhu aura saMcita kie hue dhana -samUha kA parityAga karake tumheM aba zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 370 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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dobArA unake saMga athavA prApti kI gaveSaNAA nahIM karanI cAhie, ataeva isake lie tuma lezamAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkA isa gAthA meM tyAge hue mitra, bandhu aura dhana-samUha ko punaH prApta karane ke prayatna kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt jaba heya samajhakara eka bAra inakA parityAga kara diyA to phira dUsarI bAra unako prApta karane kI jaghanya lAlasA karanA kisI prakAra se bhI ucita nahIM hai| kAraNa ki isa prakAra kI jaghanya lAlasA AtmA ko sarvathA adhaHpatana kI ora le jAne vAlI hotI hai, ataH isa tyAgavRtti ko dRr3ha rakhane ke lie mumukSu janoM ko sadA hI apramatta rahanA caahie| isa gAthA meM samUhavAcI 'oha-augha' zabda kA dhana ke sAtha isalie prayoga kiyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM rahane vAlA pratyeka prANI dhana kA adhika se adhika saMgraha karane kA icchuka rahatA hai| bAndhava zabda samasta strI Adi pArivArika janoM kA bodhaka hai| aba zAstrakAra darzana-zuddhi ke viSaya meM kahate haiM na hu jiNe ajja dissaI, bahumae dissai maggadesie / saMpai neyAue pahe, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 31 // ___na hu. jino'dya dRzyate, bahumato dRzyate mArgadezitaH / samprati naiyyAyike pathi, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 31 // padArthAnvayaH-na-nahIM, hu-nizcaya hI, ajja-Aja, jiNe-jina bhagavAn, dissaI-dekhA jAtA hai, bahumae--bahuta se mata, dissai--dekhe jAte haiM, maggadesie--mArga-darzaka, saMpai-vartamAna kAla meM, neyAue-nyAyayukta, pahe--mArga meM, samayaM--samaya mAMtra bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| . . . mUlArtha (AgAmI kAla meM nizcaya hI bhavya jIva isa prakAra kaheMge ki) nizcaya hI Ajakala jina bhagavAn dRSTigocara nahIM hote, kintu vartamAna meM nyAya-yukta mArga meM jina bhagavAn kA bahunayAtmaka mata dekhA jAtA hai, ataH he gautama! tU samaye mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kr| - TIkA-bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! mere pIche bhavya AtmA anumAna pramANa ke dvArA dharma meM dRr3ha dhAraNA karate hue isa prakAra ke nizcaya para AeMge ki vAstava meM Ajakala tIrthaMkara bhagavAn dekhe to nahIM jAte, parantu mukti-mArga ke dikhAne vAlA unakA pratipAdana kiyA huA bahu-nayAtmaka siddhAnta avazya dRSTigocara hotA hai, kyoMki isa prakAra kA nyAya-yukta mArga vartamAna kAla meM anyatra kahIM para nahIM hai tathA uktamArga samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra rUpa hone ke atirikta naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta ina sAta nayoM se yukta aura syAdvAda rUpa hai| isalie yaha mokSa kA sarala aura spaSTa mArga hai| isa prakAra ke vicAra se bhavya jIva sAdhu-dharma va gRhastha-dharma meM sthira rheNge| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 371 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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yahAM para itanA aura smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaina-darzana meM anekAntika dRSTi ko samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai, arthAt aneka vidha sadvRSTiyoM kA sApekSa samuccaya hI padArtha ke yathArtha nizcaya kI kuMjI hai| isake viparIta nirapekSa ekAnta dRSTi ko padArtha ke nirNayAtmaka jJAna meM apUrNa evaM doSapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| isa viSaya kA vizada vivecana anyatra kiyA jaaegaa| isalie isa samaya arthAt mere vidyamAna hote hue tU ukta nyAyamArga ke anusaraNa meM kisI prakAra kA bhI pramAda mata kara | bhagavAn kahate haiM ki gautama! isa samaya taka yadyapi tujhe kevalajJAna prApta nahIM huA hai, tathApi merI vidyamAnatA se tere sAre hI sandeha dUra ho sakate haiM aura mukti kA lAbha bhI tujhe avazya mila sakatA hai| athavA yUM samajhie ki he gautama! isa samaya tU kevalI nahIM hai, isalie mere kathana kie hue isa nyAya-yukti bahunayAtmaka mArga para calane meM pramAda mata kara tathA mere para terA jo adhika sneha hai, vaha mokSa kA pratibandhaka hai, isIlie tere ko abhI taka kevalajJAna nahIM huA hai| mere bAda isa sneha-bandhana ke TUTate hI tere ko avazya kevalajJAna prApta hogaa| mere isa kathana para pUrNa vizvAsa karatA huA tU pramAda se sarvathA dUra rahane kA yatna kara / aba isI sambandha meM kucha aura jAnane yogya viSaya kA varNana karate haiM, yathA avasohiya kaMTagApahaM, oiNNo'si pahaM mahAlayaM / gacchasi maggaM visohiyA, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 32 // avazodhya kaMTakapathaM, avatIrNo'si panthAnaM mhaalym| gacchasi mArga vizodhya, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 32 // padArthAnvayaH--avasohiya--dUra karake, kaMTagApahaM--kaNTakayukta mArga ko, oiNNo'sipraviSTa ho gayA hai tU, mahAlayaM--bar3e vistAra vAle, pahaM--bhAva-mArga meM, maggaM--mArga ko, visohiyA-zuddha karake, gacchasi-tU jAtA hai, samaya-samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha he gautama! kaNTaka-yukta mArga ko sApha karake aba tU mukti ke rAja mArga meM praviSTa ho gayA hai, itanA hI nahIM kintu nirNaya-pUrvaka usa mArga meM tU jA rahA hai| ataH samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| TIkA--isa gAthA meM bhagavAn ne kaNTaka-yukta mArga kA parityAga karake vizuddha rAjamArga meM calane kA upadeza diyA hai| mArga bhI dravya-bhAva-bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai--eka dravya-mArga, dUsarA bhaav-maarg| dravya-mArga to kaMTakAdi se AkIrNa mArga prasiddha hI hai aura bhAva-mArga cArvAkAdika nirdiSTa siddhAntarUpa kumArga hai| inameM prathama para calane se to zArIrika vyathA hotI hai aura dUsarA mArga bhavAntara meM dukhaprada hai| ataH ukta donoM kumArgoM kA parityAga karake samyag-darzanAdi rUpa niSkaMTaka aura sarala zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 372 | dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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rAjamArga para hI calanA ucita hai| yaha mArga mokSa kA sIdhA aura nirupadrava mArga hai| isa para calatA huA prANI binA kisI vighna-bAdhA ke sIdhA mokSa mandira meM pahuMca jAtA hai| isalie bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! tuma kaNTakAkIrNa mArga kA parityAga karake uttama rAjamArga kA anusaraNa karate hue aba nirNayapUrvaka vizuddha sanmArga para cala rahe ho, ataH isa mArga para calate hue tumheM kSaNa bhara kA bhI pramAda na karanA caahie| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki cArvAkAdi kA kathana kiyA huA mArga mithyA hone se rAga-dveSAdi bhAva-kaMTakoM se vyApta hai| usa para calane se bhavya jIvoM kA kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA aura jo samyag-darzanAdi kA sanmArga hai vaha niSkaNTaka aura sarvathA sarala hai, ataH usa para calane se eka na eka dina abhISTa sthAna kI prApti avazyaMbhAvI hai| svIkAra kie hue saMyama-mArga kA parityAga kevala pazcAttApa kA kAraNa hotA hai, aba isa viSaya kA varNana karate haiM abale jaha bhAravAhae, mA magge visame'vagAhiyA / pacchA pacchANutAvae, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 33 // abalo yathA bhAravAhakaH, mA mArga viSamamavagAhya | pazcAtpazcAdanutApakaH, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 33 // padArthAnvayaH--abale--nirbala, * jaha--jaise, bhAravAhae--bhAravAhaka, bhAra uThAne vAlA, magge--mArga, visame'vagAhiyA-viSama grahaNa karake phira bhAra ko pheMkakara, pacchA--pIche, pacchANutAvae-pazcAttApa karane vAlA hotA hai, mA--isa prakAra tU mata ho, samaya-samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama he gautama! mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kro| mUlArtha-jaise viSama mArga meM gayA huA nirbala bhAra-vAhaka bhAra ko phaiMkakara pIche se pazcAttApa karane lagatA hai, usI prakAra he gautama! tU mata ho, ataH isa viSaya meM samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kro| - TIkA-isa gAthA meM bhAra-vAhaka ke dRSTAnta se eka bar3e hI uttama aura zikSA-prada viSaya kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| koI nirbala puruSa kisI sthAna se mana-icchita suvarNAdi padArthoM ke bhAra ko lekara apane nagara kI ora cala par3A, parantu usane jisa mArga kA anusaraNa kiyA, vaha mArga kaNTakoM aura kaMkaroM Adi se yukta thaa| mArga kI vikaTatA ke kAraNa sira para uThAe hue bhAra se zrAnta hokara vaha mana meM vicAra karane lagA ki maiM isa bhAra ko yahAM para phaiMka dUM to ThIka hogaa| yaha vicAra kara usane usa bhAra ko vahIM para girA diyA aura khAlI hAtha apane ghara pahuMca gayA / pIche jaba usako dhana kI AvazyakatA par3I to usane mArga meM phaiMke hue una bahumUlya padArthoM kA smaraNa karake bahuta pazcAttApa kiyA aura apanI mUrkhatA ke lie. apane Apako bAra-bAra dhikkArane ___ zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 373 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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lagA / isI prakAra jina puruSoM ne yuvAvasthA meM saMyamarUpa bhAra ko uThAyA huA hai aura vRddhAvasthA ke Ane para jaba zarIra nirbala ho jAtA hai to kisI parISaha - kaSTa ke sammukha Ane se ve saMyama ke bhAra ko chor3a baiThate haiM aura usa nirdhana puruSa ke samAna ve bhI pazcAttApa karane lagate haiM / bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! tU isa prakAra kA AcaraNa mata kara baiThanA / gautama svAmI caramazarIrI -- tadbhava - mokSagAmI bhavyAtmA haiM, ataH ve aise kadApi nahIM ho sakateM, kintu anya ziSyoM ko pratibodha dene ke lie hI aisA kahA gayA hai aura usake sAtha isa bAta kI bhI zikSA dI gaI hai ki yadi kisI kAraNa se saMyama - vRtti meM aruci utpanna ho jAe to bhI saMyama ke tyAga karane ke bhAva to kadApi mana meM na lAnA cAhie, apitu sammukha Ae hue kaSToM ko dhIratApUrvaka saha karanA cAhie aura mana meM yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki yaha jo kaSTa mujhe isa samaya prApta huA hai, vaha sadA yA cirakAla taka rahane vAlA nahIM hai tathA yaha pUrvakRta azubha karma kA vipAka hai, isalie isako dhairya-pUrvaka sahana karanA hI merA parama dharma hai / gajasukumAra Adi ko inhIM ucca bhAvoM ne kevalajJAna se vibhUSita kiyA thA / bhagavAn ke isa prakAra ke upadeza ko sunakara gautama svAmI ke citta meM saMzaya utpanna huA ki- 'maiMne saMsAra - samudra ko pAra kara bhI liyA hai yA ki nahIM ?' gautama ke isa mAnasika sandeha ko kara use dUra karane ke lie bhagavAn kahate haiM - tiNo hu si aNNavaM mahaM, kiM puNa ciTThasi tIramAgao ? / abhitura pAraM gamittae, samayaM goyama ! mA pamAya || 34 // tIrNo'si khalu arNavaM mahAntaM, kiM punastiSThasi tIramAgataH ? | abhitvarasva pAraM gantuM samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 34 // padArthAnvayaH - tiNo si- tU tara gayA hai, hu-- nizcaya hI, aNNavaM -- saMsAra - samudra ko -- jo, mahaM bar3A hai ! kiM puNa - phira kyoM tU, ciTThasi -- khar3A hai, tIraM tIra ke pAsa, Agao AyA huA, pAraM-- pAra, gamittae - jAne ko, abhitura - zIghratA kara, samayaM - samagra mAtra kA bhI, goyama -- he gautama ! mA pamAyae - pramAda mata kara / mUlArtha gautama ! tU ati vistRta saMsAra - samudra ko taira gayA hai, phira tU tIra ko prApta hokara bhI aba kyoM khar3A hai ? pAra jAne ke lie zIghratA kara aura isa viSaya meM samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama ! yaha manuSyAdi cAroM gativAlA ati vistRta jo saMsArasamudra hai, isako tU taira gayA hai, tU aba isake kinAre ko prApta hokara kyoM khar3A hai ? tAtparya yaha hai ki zubhAzubha karma janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra - samudra ko taira kara aba tU udAsa kyoM ho rahA hai ? aba to isake sarvathA pAra jAne ke lie zIghratA kara, arthAt saMsAra - samudra kA tIra jo mokSa hai usako prApta karane ke lie aba tU zIghra taiyArI kara / etadartha kiMcinmAtra bhI pramAda kA sevana mata karo / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 374 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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isa gAthA meM bhagavAna ne gautama svAmI ke saMzaya ko dUra karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, kyoMki gautama svAmI caramazarIrI haiM, isalie saMsAra samudra ko pAra karake aba usake kinAre para A gae haiM, isake bAda ve kevalajJAna prApta karake mokSa meM jaaeNge| anya bhavya jhIvoM ko bhI ucita hai ki ve isa durlabha manuSya-janma ko prApta karake apramatta bhAva meM rahakara isa dustara saMsAra samudra ko pAra karane kA udyoga kreN| yahI ukta gAthA kA phalitArtha hai| apramAda kA jo phala hai aba usake viSaya meM kahate haiM akalevaraseNi-mUsiyA, siddhiM goyama! loyaM gacchasi / khemaM ca sivaM aNuttaraM, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 35 // akalevarazreNimucchritya, siddhiM gautama! lokaM gacchasi / kSemaM ca zivamanuttaraM, samayaM gautama! mA pramAdIH // 35 // padArthAnvayaH-akalevara--zarIra-rahita, seNiM zreNi ko, UsiyA-UMcI karake, goyama he gautama! siddhiloyaM siddhaloka ko tU, gacchasi jAegA, khemaM-kSema, ca--aura, sivaM--kalyANa rUpa, aNuttaraM sarvotkRSTa, samayaM--samaya mAtra kA bhI, goyama he gautama!, mA pamAyae--pramAda mata kr| . . . mUlArtha he gautama! zarIra se rahita jo siddha-zreNI hai tU kSapaka-zreNI ko UMcI karake upadrava rahita, sarvotkRSTa kalyANa-rUpa siddhaloka ko prApta hogA, ataH he gautama ! tU samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata kr| ___TIkA bhagavAna kahate haiM ki he gautama! jaise siddhoM kI zreNI hai, usake samAna pavitra kSapaka zreNI ko UMcI karake tU siddhaloka meM jaaegaa| vaha siddhaloka para-cakrAdi upadravoM se rahita aura sarva duritoM ke upazama ke kAraNa kalyANa-svarUpa, ataeva sarvotkRSTa hai, ataH usameM jAne ke lie tU kiMcit mAtra bhI pramAda mata kr| isa gAthA meM isa bhAva ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki jaise zarIra-rahita siddhoM kI zreNI hai, usI ke samAna jaba yaha AtmA kSapaka-zreNI para ArUr3ha hotA hai, taba usake bhAva-saMyama meM viziSTa zuddhi hotI hai| jaise siddhoM kI zreNI UMcI hai, usI prakAra kSapaka-zreNI ko UMcI karake yaha jIva siddhaloka ko calA jAtA hai tathA vaha siddhaloka svacakra aura paracakrAdi bhayoM se rahita (sarva-pApoM kA upazama hone ke kAraNa) parama kalyANarUpa aura sarvotkRSTa hai| yahAM para 'vyatyayazca' isa sUtra ke dvArA 'gacchasi' yaha vartamAna kAlika kriyA 'gamiSyasi' rUpa meM bhaviSya ke artha meM prayukta huI hai| - aba ukta adhyAya kA upasaMhAra karate hue zAstrakAra sabake hita ke lie kucha vizeSa jAnane yogya bAteM kahate haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 375 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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buddhe parinivvuDe care, gAmagae nagare va saMjae / santImaggaM ca bUhae, samayaM goyama! mA pamAyae // 36 // buddhaH parinirvRtazcareH, grAmagato nagare vA saMyataH / zAntimArgaJca bRMhayeH, samayaM gautama ! mA pramAdIH || 36 // padArthAnvayaH-buddhe-buddha, parinivvuDe -- nivRtta hokara - zAnta rUpa hokara, care- saMyama mArga meM cale, gAmagae -- grAma meM gayA huA, va- athavA, nagare - nagara meM, saMjae-- nirantara yatna karake, santImaggaM---zAnti-mArga kI, ca- aura, bUhae - vRddhi kara, goyama --- he gautama! samaya - samaya mAtra kA bhI, mA pamAya -- pramAda mata karo / mUlArtha -- he gautama! prabuddha va zAntarUpa hokara saMyama mArga meM vicaraNa kara, pApoM se nivRtta hokara grAma vA nagara athavA araNyAdi sthAnoM ko prApta hokara zAnti mArga kI vRddhi kara, isa kAma meM he gautama! samaya mAtra kA bhI pramAda mata karo / TIkA - isa gAthA meM isa bAta kA upadeza diyA gayA hai ki grAma aura nagarAdi meM vicaraNa karate hue sAdhu apane saMyama-mArga meM dRr3ha hokara sarvatra zAnti kA upadeza kare, aMtaeva gautama svAmI ko bhagavAn kahate haiM ki he gautama! tattva - vastu ko jAnakara aura kaSAyarUpa agni se bacakara zAntaM svarUpa hokara tU saMyama mArga meM vicaraNa kara / grAma athavA nagarAdi kisI sthAna meM bhI ThaharA huA tU zAMti rUpa meM vyApta hokara tathA sarva prakAra ke pApoM se alaga hokara sarvatra zAnti mArga kI hI vRddhi kara, arthAt sarva bhavya jIvoM ko kSamA-pradhAna dharma kA hI tU upadeza kara, jisase ki ve mokSa prApti ke adhikArI bana sakeM / jisa prakAra ati zIta guNa ko dhAraNa karatA huA jala hima / barpha ke rUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai, usI prakAra kSamA-dharma ke anuSThAna se yaha jIva parama zAntirUpa nirvANapada ko prApta kara letA hai / isIlie mumukSu puruSa ko isa kArya ke sampAdana meM sadA apramatta rahanA cAhie / bhagavAn kI yaha zikSA pratyeka mumukSu vyakti ke lie samAna hai| bhagavAna ke upadeza ko sunane ke anantara gautama svAmI para usakA jo prabhAva huA, athavA bhagavAna kI ukta zikSA kA jo antima phala hai aba usakA digdarzana gautama muni ke vyAja se karA haiM-- buddhassa nisamma bhAsiyaM, sukahiyamaTTha-paovasohiyaM / rAgaM dosaM ca chiMdiyA, siddhigaI gae goyame // 37 // tti bemi | iti dumapattayaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 10 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 376 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM.

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.buddhasya nizamya bhASitaM, sukathitamarthapadopazobhitam / rAga dveSaM ca chittvA, siddhigatiM gato gautamaH || 37 // iti bravImi | iti drumapatrakaM adhyayanaM saMpUrNam // 10 // padArthAnvayaH-buddhassa--buddha ke, bhAsiyaM--bhASaNa ko, nisamma-sunakara jo, sukahiyaMsukathita aura, aTTha-artha, paovasohiyaM tathA padoM se upazobhita hai, rAga-rAga, dosaM dveSa ko, chiMdiyA--chedana karake, siddhigaI--siddhi arthAt mukti ko, gae--prApta ho gae, goyame--gautama muni, tti--isa prakAra, bemi maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha isa prakAra sundara artha aura padoM se suzobhita svayaM buddha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke bhASaNa kie tattva ko sunakara rAga aura dveSa ko chedana karake gautama muni siddhi ko prApta ho gae, isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| TIkA--bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke sadupadeza ko sunakara jo ki sundara artha aura pada-vinyAsa se suzobhita haiM zrI gautama svAmI rAga-dveSa kA tyAga karake parama kalyANarUpa nirvANapada ko prApta ho ge| isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bhagavAn kA jo upadeza hai vaha parama zAnta aura sarva prakAra ke upadravoM se rahita parama sukharUpa mokSa ke dene vAlA hai aura nirvANa-sAdhaka vItarAgatA kI prApti hI usakA mukhya prayojana hai| isa gAthA meM Ae hue 'buddha' zabda se bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA hI grahaNa abhipreta hai (buddhasyakevalAlokAvalokita-samasta-vastutattvasya prakramAcchrImanmahAvIrasya' iti vRttikAraH) arthAt jisane kevalajJAna ke dvArA samasta loka ke padArthoM ko jAna liyA hai vahI buddha hotA hai, ataH zrI mahAvIra svAmI kA nAma hI yahAM para buddha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bauddha mata ke pracAraka zAkyamuni ke nAma se vikhyAta jo buddha hue haiM unakA isa prakaraNa se koI bhI sambandha nahIM hai, ataH prastuta prakaraNa meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA nAma hI buddha hai aura buddha zabda svayaM-buddhatA kA hI vyaMjaka hai| ___ isake atirikta ukta gAthA kA yaha bhI bhAva hai ki jisa prakAra bhagavAn ke upadeza se gautama svAmI ne nirvANa-pada ko prApta kiyA usI prakAra bhagavAn ke upadezAnusAra AcaraNa karake pratyeka vicArazIla puruSa mokSapada kA adhikArI bana sakatA hai| 'tti bemi' isa vAkya kI vyAkhyA pahale aneka bAra kI jA cukI hai, usI ke anusAra yahAM para bhI isa vAkya kA bhAvaM samajha lenA caahie| dazama adhyayana sNpuurnn| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 377 / dumapattayaM dasamaM ajjhayaNaM

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aha bahussuyapujja egArasaM anjhayaNaM atha bahuzrutapUjamekAdazamamadhyayanam dasaveM adhyayana meM pramAda-rahita hone kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isa upadeza ko vivekazIla AtmA hI grahaNa karate haiM aura viveka kI utpatti kA AdhAra bahuzruta kI pUjA-sevA para avalambita hai, ataH isa adhyayana meM bahuzruta ke yukti-saMgata guNoM kA hI varNana kiyA jAtA hai aura isIlie isa adhyayana kA nAma 'bahuzrutapUjaka adhyayana' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isakI Adima gAthA isa prakAra hai saMjogA vippamukkassa, aNagArassa bhikkhuNo | AyAraM pAukarissAmi, ANupubbiM suNeha me // 1 // saMyogAd vipramuktasya, anagArasya bhikSoH / ____ AcAraM prAduHkariSyAmi, AnupUrvyA zRNuta me || 1 || padArthAnvayaH--saMjogA--saMyoga se, vippamukkassa-rahita, aNagArassa--anagAra, bhikkhuNobhikSu ke, AyAraM--AcAra ko, pAukarissAmi--prakaTa karUMgA, ANupubbiM anukrama se, suNeha-suno, me--mujha se| ____ mUlArtha maiM aba saMyoga-rahita anagAra bhikSu ke AcAra ko prakaTa karUMgA, tuma usako mujha se krama-pUrvaka suno| TIkA-zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki jisa bhikSu ne bAhya aura Abhyantara ke saMyogoM ko chor3a diyA hai aura ghara se bhI rahita ho gayA hai, usake AcAra ko aba maiM krama-pUrvaka prakaTa karUMgA, tuma suno| isa kathana se yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki bahuzruta ke guNoM kA yathAvat varNana to kiyA nahIM jA sakatA, parantu yathAzakti maiM unake varNana karane kA yatna karUMgA, isIlie vartamAna kAla kI kriyA ke sthAna para bhaviSyatkAla kI kriyA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bhikSu zabda se prathama jo anagAra zabda diyA gayA hai usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bahuta se tathAkathita tyAgI ghara-bAra rakhate hue bhI bhikSu kahalAte haiM, ataH unake nirAkaraNArtha yahAM para bhikSu se zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 378 / bahussuyapujja egArasaM ajjhayaNaM .

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pUrva anagAra zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki prastuta prakaraNa meM usI bhikSu kA grahaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie jo ki dravya rUpa se kisI prakAra kA bhI ghara-bAra na rakhatA ho / saMyoga- zabda ke sAtha prayukta hone vAle 'vipramukta' zabda se 'vi' aura 'pra' upasarga kA saMyoga, antaHkaraNa se saMyogarAhitya - saMyogarahita hone kA jJApaka hai tathA anukrama se sunAne kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bahuzruta aura abahuzruta kisa prakAra ke hote haiM aura unake kyA-kyA lakSaNa hote haiM, ityAdi sabakA svarUpa sunanA caahie| bahuzruta kI kriyA aura usake vinaya Adi guNa kisa prakAra ke hone cAhieM, isake bodhanArtha AcAra zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra isa gAthA meM jitane pada die gae haiM ve saba sArthaka aura prayojana vAle haiN| bAhya aura Abhyantara saMyogoM kA vivaraNa prathamAdhyayana kI pahalI gAthA ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai / aba bahuzruta ke svarUpa ko yathAvat samajhAne ke lie prathama abahuzruta ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai jisake jJAna se viparIta rUpa meM bahuzruta ke guNa svataH hI samajha meM A jaaeN| je yAvi hoi nivvijje, thaddhe luddhe aNiggahe ! abhikkhaNaM ullavaI, aviNIe abahussu // 2 // yazcApi bhavati nirvidyaH, stabdho lubdho'nigrahaH | abhIkSNamullapate, avinIto'bahuzrutaH // 2 // padArthAnvayaH - je - jo koI, nivvijje-vidyA-rahita, hoi-- hotA hai, yAvi--athavA vidya sahita hotA hai, parantu jo, thaddhe - ahaMkAra - yukta, luddhe - lobhI, aNiggahe - indriyoM ke nigraha se rahita hai aura, abhikkhaNaM - bAra - bAra, ullavaI - binA vicAre bolatA hai, ya-- aura, aviNIe-- vinaya-rahita hai, vahI, abahussue -- abahuzruta hai / mUlArtha--jo tathAkathita sAdhaka vidyA-rahita athavA vidyA - sahita hai, parantu ahaMkArI, lobhI tathA indriyoM ke adhIna aura binA vicAre bAra-bAra bolane vAlA evaM vinaya se rahita hai, vahI abahuzruta hotA hai / TIkA - jo puruSa zAstra ke bodha se rahita hai, athavA zAstrajJa hai, parantu yadi vaha ahaMkAra se yukta hai, rasAdi meM mUrcchita hai, jisakI indriyAM vaza meM nahIM haiM, jo asambaddha evaM anargala bhASaNa karane vAlA hai aura vinaya-dharma se patita hai-- usI ko abahuzruta kahate haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vidyAhIna hote haiM, ve ukta durguNoM meM prAyaH zIghra hI praviSTa ho jAte haiM / mUla sUtra meM 'avi--api' zabda kA isalie prayoga kiyA gayA hai ki kadAcit zAstrajJa hokara bhI kucha vyakti ukta durguNoM meM praviSTa ho jAte haiM unako bhI abahuzruta hI samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki huzruta hone para bhI ve ukta durguNoM ke kAraNa bahuzruta ke phala se vaMcita hI rahate haiM / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 379 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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prastuta gAthA meM yaha bhAva dikhAyA gayA hai ki jo sadvidyA se rahita hote haiM ve ahaMkArI, lobhI, indriya-vazavartI, asambaddha- pralApI aura avinayI hote haiM, isIlie unheM abahuzruta kahA jAtA hai jinameM thor3A bahuta zAstrIya jJAna hone para bhI ukta durguNoM kI sattA maujUda hai ve bhI abahuzruta hI haiM, ataH ukta prakAra ke durguNoM se rahita honA hI bahuzruta hone kA lakSaNa hai| aba abahuzrutatA ke hetuoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- aha paMcahiM ThANehiM, jehiM sikkhA na labbhaI / thambhA kohA pamAeNaM, rogeNA''lassaeNa ya // 3 // atha paMcabhiH sthAnaiH, yaiH zikSA na labhyate / staMbhAtkrodhApramAdena, rogeNA''lasyena ca // 3 // padArthAnvayaH --- aha--- atha, paMcahiM--pAMca, ThANehiM sthAnoM se, jehiM jinase, sikkhA - zikSA, na bhaI -- nahIM milatI, thambhA - ahaMkAra se, kohA -- krodha se, pamAeNaM -- pramAda se, rogeNa roga se, ya-- aura, AlassaeNa - Alasya se / mUlArtha - ina pAMca kAraNoM se zikSA kI prApti nahIM hotI, jaise ki garva se, krodha se, pramAda se, roga se aura Alasya se / TIkA - Upara kI gAthA meM batAe hue durguNa bahuzrutatA ke vighAtaka kyoM hai, arthAt una durguNoM kI vidyamAnatA meM bahuzrutatA kyoM nahIM hotI, prastuta gAthA isI viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa prastuta karatI hai| prastuta gAthA meM yaha bhAva dikhalAyA gayA hai ki nimnalikhita pAMca kAraNa zikSA-prApti ke pratibandhaka haiM, arthAt pratibandhaka kAraNoM ke rahate hue grahaNa - zikSA aura Asevana - zikSA kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| ve pratibandhaka kAraNa garva, krodha, pramAda, roga aura Alasya ye pAMca haiN| jaise ki zikSA ke ayogya hotA hai / (1) kisI vidyArthI ko kisI bAta kA garva - ahaMkAra hai to vaha bhI (2) jo zikSita ke hone para bhI krodha se vazIbhUta ho jAtA hai vaha zikSA ke yogya nahIM hai / (3) tathA jo pramAda - madya, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA aura vikathA meM lIna ho rahA hai, vaha bhI zikSA grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| (4) jisakA zarIra rogI rahatA hai vaha bhI zikSA grahaNa meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA / (5) jo Alasya meM par3A rahane vAlA hai use bhI zikSA kA prApta honA durlabha hai| isameM ahaMkAra aura krodha to vidyArthI kI pAtratA ko hI bigAr3a dete haiM, tathA pramAda kA burA prabhAva to AtmA ke Upara inase bhI adhika hotA hai, isase AtmA kI grahaNa - zakti sarvathA vikRta ho jAtI hai| roga se AtmA kI svAdhInatA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura Alasya usako pramAdI banA detA hai / isa prakAra ye pAMcoM hI samudAyarUpa se va pRthak-pRthak rUpa se vidyA- grahaNa meM pratibandhaka haiN| inake hone para vidyArthI guru zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 380 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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zAstrAbhyAsa nahIM kara sktaa| isa prakAra ina pratibandhaka kAraNoM se zikSA kI prApti na hone ke kAraNa aisA vyakti abahuzruta raha jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki ye saba abahuzrutatA ke kAraNa haiM jinakA ki ukta gAthA meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| aba bahuzrutatA ke sAdhanoM kA ullekha karate haiM aha aTThahiM ThANehiM, sikkhAsIle tti vuccaI / . ahassire sayA dante, na ya mammamudAhare // 4 // athASTabhiH sthAnaiH, zikSA zIlaityucyate / ahasanazIlaH sadA dAntaH, na ca marmodAharaH // 4 // padArthAnvayaH--aha-anantara, aTThahiM--ATha, ThANehiM sthAnoM se vizeSatAoM se, sikkhAsIle zikSAzIla zikSA ke yogya, tti--isa prakAra, vuccaI-kahA jAtA hai, ahassire hAsya na karane vAlA, sayA dante sadA dAnta-indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA, ya--aura, mammaM--marma ko, na udAhare--na kahane vaalaa| mUlArtha-ATha sthAnoM se arthAt ATha vizeSatAoM se yukta vyakti zikSAzIla arthAt zikSA ke yogya kahA jAtA hai| yathA--hAsya na karane vAlA, indriyoM kA damana karane vAlA aura dUsaroM ke marma ko na kahane vaalaa| .. TIkA tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne ATha vizeSatAoM se yukta jIvoM ko zikSAzIla banane ke yogya batAyA hai, jaise ki hetu ke hone athavA na hone para jo kisI kA upahAsa nahIM karatA hai, vahI zikSA ke yogya hotA hai, kyoMki jisakA upahAsa karane kA svabhAva hotA hai vaha kadApi zikSA ke yogya nahIM ho sakatA tathA pAMca indriyoM aura chaThe mana inako jo vaza meM rakhatA hai, arthAt inakA jisane damana kiyA hai vahI zikSA ke yogya hotA hai, kAraNa ki zikSA grahaNa karane meM brahmacarya kA sevana aura indriyoM kA damana nitAnta Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| kisI satIrtha ke marma kA udghATana na karane vAlA hI zikSA ke yogya ho sakatA hai| jo vidyArthI marmabhedI vacana kahatA hai, arthAt dUsaroM ke antaHkaraNa ko dagdha karane vAle vacanoM kA bhASaNa karatA hai vaha zikSA ke yogya nahIM hai| yadi kisI prakAra se usako zikSA kI prApti ho bhI jAe, to vaha zikSA usake phalIbhUta nahIM hotii| isa prakAra zAstrakAra ne hAsyazIla na honA, dAntendriya honA aura marmabhASI na honA, ye tIna guNa zikSA-prApti ke sAdhana rUpa meM varNana kie haiN| . aba zeSa pAMca kAraNoM kA ullekha karate haiM nAsIle na visIle, na siyA ailolue / akohaNe saccarae, sikkhAsIle tti vuccaI // 5 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 381 | bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM /

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nAzIlo na vizIlaH, na syAdatilolupaH / / akrodhanaH satyarataH, zikSAzIla ityucyate // 5 // padArthAnvayaH-asIle--zIla-rahita, na--nahIM hai, visIle khaMDitazIla, na--nahIM hai, ailolue--ati lolupa, na siyA-na hove, akohaNe krodha se rahita, saccarae-satya bhASaNa meM rata, sikkhAsIle zikSAzIla, tti--isa prakAra, vuccaI-kahA jAtA hai| ___ mUlArtha zuddha AcAra vAlA, khaMDita AcAra se rahita, alolupa--rasoM meM mUrchita na hone vAlA, krodha-rahita aura satya bolane vAlA sAdhaka zikSAzIla kahA jAtA hai| TIkA zikSA ke yogya vahI ho sakatA hai jo zreSTha AcAra rakhatA ho| jisakA AcAra khaNDita na huA ho, rasoM meM jisakI Asakti bar3hI huI na ho aura kSamAyuktatA se yukta evaM satyabhASaNa karane vAlA ho| tAtparya yaha hai ki inhIM ukta guNoM se vaha zikSita hokara bahuzruta ke pada ko prApta ho sakatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki jinakI zikSA grahaNa karate samaya sadAcAra meM dRr3hatA nahIM rahatI ve na to zikSA se vibhUSita ho sakate haiM aura na hI bahuzruta ho sakate haiN| isIlie ina ukta sadguNoM kI ora zikSApremI vidyArthiyoM ko avazyameva dhyAna denA caahie| inake atirikta jo vyakti ina ukta guNoM kI avahelanA karake sadvidyA ke grahaNa kI ruci rakhate haiM, ve mAno agnizikhA se puSpoM kI prApti kI AzA karate haiN| isase yaha bAta bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtI hai ki bahuzruta hone ke lie ukta guNoM kI prApti hI mukhya kAraNa hai| bahuzruta aura abahuzruta hone meM vinIta aura avinIta bhAva kI hI pradhAnatA hai, ataH vinIta bhAva ko samajhane ke lie prathama avinItatA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate haiM aha cauddasahiM ThANehiM, vaTTamANe u sNje| aviNIe vuccaI so u, nivvANaM ca na gacchai // 6 // atha caturdazasu sthAneSu, vartamAnastu saMyataH, / avinIta ucyate sa tu, nirvANaJca na gacchati // 6 // padArthAnvayaH--aha--aba, cauddasahiM--caturdaza, ThANehiM--sthAnoM se, vaTTamANe vartamAna, u--pAdapUrtyartha hai, saMjae-saMyata-sAdhu, so--vaha, aviNIe--avinIta, vuccaI-kahA jAtA hai, u--pUrvavat jAnanA, ca-aura, nivvANaM-nirvANa ko, na gacchai-nahIM jaataa| mUlArtha ina anantarokta caturdaza sthAnoM meM vartatA huA sAdhu avinIta kahA jAtA hai aura vaha nirvANa arthAt mokSa ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| TIkA--Age kahe jAne vAle jo caudaha sthAna haiM unameM sthita huA sAdhu avinIta kahA jAtA hai aura vaha mokSa ko prApta nahIM hotaa| yahAM para 'ca' zabda se itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki usako isa loka meM jJAnAdi kI prApti bhI nahIM ho sakatI, ataH sAdhaka ko ina caudaha sthAnoM meM vartanA nahIM caahie| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 382 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM /

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sUtra meM 'cauddasahiM ThANehiM' yahAM tRtIyA vibhakti-'caturdazasu sthAneSu' isa saptamI vibhakti ke artha meM vibhakti-vyatyaya ke niyama se prayukta huI hai evaM nirvANa kA dUsarA artha parama zAMti bhI hai, jisakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki avinIta ke lie zAMti kI prApti bhI azakya hai| aba zAstrakAra ukta sthAnoM kA nAma nirdeza karate haiM abhikkhaNaM kohI bhavai, pabandhaM ca pakuvvai / __ mettijjamANo vamai, suyaM labhrUNa majjai // 7 // abhIkSNaM krodhI bhavati, prabandhaM ca prakaroti / ___maitrIyamANo vamati, zrutaM labdhvA mAdyati || 7 || padArthAnvayaH-abhikkhaNaM--bArambAra, kohI-krodhI, bhavai hotA hai, ca--aura, pabandhaMkrodha kA prabandha, pakuvvai-karatA hai, mettijjamANo mitratA ke bhAva ko, vamai chor3a detA hai, suyaM zruta ko, labhrUNa--prApta karake, majjai-ahaMkAra karatA hai| ___mUlArtha--(avinIta-sAdhaka) bAra-bAra krodha karatA hai, krodha ke prabandha kA tyAga nahIM karatA, mitra kI mitratA ko tyAga detA hai aura zruta ke par3hane para bhI ahaMkAra karatA hai| TIkA bAra-bAra krodha karane vAlA vyakti bhI vinaya-dharma se rahita hotA hai tathA krodha ke prabandha kA tyAga na karanA bhI avinItatA kA hI lakSaNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI nimitta vaza athavA binA nimitta se krodha ke Aveza meM Ane para use mRdu vacanoM se zAnta na karanA, kintu use bar3hAte hI jAnA, avinItatA kA dUsarA svarUpa hai tathA mitratA kA parityAga karanA arthAt kisI vyakti ke sAtha prathama kI huI mitratA kA parityAga kara denA athavA dIkSA grahaNa karane ke samaya para chaH kAya ke jIvoM ke sAtha maitrI dhAraNa karane kI jo pratijJA kI thI, usako zithilAcAra meM praviSTa hokara.tyAga denA tathA yadi kisI ne koI upakAra kiyA ho to usako bhUla jAnA, arthAt kRtajJa hone ke badale kRtaghna bana jAnA avinItatA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM likhA hai ki zrAvaka cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-1. mAtA-pitA ke samAna, 2. bhrAtA ke samAna, 3. mitra ke samAna aura 4. sapatnI ke smaan| inameM jo mitra ke samAna bartAva karane vAle hitakArI haiM una para mitra bhAva ko tyAga denA avinItatA kA tIsarA sthAna hai tathA zruta-vidyA ko prApta karake garva karanA, jaise ki mere samAna dUsarA koI zAstrajJa nahIM hai, yaha avinItapana kA cauthA svarUpa hai| sadvidyA kA phala namratA aura tattvajJAna kI prApti hai, kintu usako prApta karake ahaMkArayukta honA to vinaya-dharma kI virAdhanA hI hai| isa prakAra avinItatA ke caturdaza sthAnoM meM se cAra kA to varNana Upara A cukA hai aba zeSa sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai avi pAvaparikkhevI, avi mittesu kuppai / suppiyassAvi mittassa, rahe bhAsai pAvayaM // 8 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 383 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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api pApaparikSepI, api mitrebhyaH kupyati / supriyasyApi mitrasya, rahasi bhASate pApakam || 8 || padArthAnvayaH ------ avi--saMbhAvanA meM, pAva-- skhalanAdi ke kAraNa se, parikkhevI - AcAryAdi kA tiraskAra karane vAlA, avi- saMbhAvanA meM, mittesu -- mitroM para, kuppai----- kopa karatA hai, avi--saMbhAvanA meM, suppiyassa -- ati priya, mittassa - mitra ke, rahe -- ekAnta meM, pAvayaM-avaguNa, bhAsa -- kahatA hai / mUlArtha - jo avinIta hotA hai vaha guru Adi ke vicalita hone para unakA tiraskAra karatA hai, mitroM para kopa karatA hai, ati pyAre mitra ke bhI ekAnta meM avaguNa batAtA hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM avinIta ke tIna lakSaNa batAe gae haiM - 1. yadi kisI kAraNa se AcAryAdi pUjya mahApuruSa samiti vA gupti Adi meM vicalita ho jAeM to unakA tiraskAra karanA, 2 . mitroM para kopa karanA, 3. apane ati priya mitra ke bhI ekAnta meM avaguNa btaanaa| aba taka pUrva kI gAthA meM cAra aura isa gAthA meM tIna hasa prakAra sAta lakSaNa avinIta ke batAe gae haiN| ukta gAthA meM Ae hue 'pAvaparikkhevI - pApaparikSepI' kA vRttikAra bhI yahI artha karate haiM, yathA-- 'asau pApaiH kathaJcit samityAdiSu skhalito lakSaNaiH parikSipati - tiraskurute, ityevaMzIlaH pApaparikSepI, AcAryAdInAmiti gamyate / ' arthAt yadi kisI nimittavaza vRddhoM se bhUla ho gaI ho to usa bhUla ko mukhya rakhakara unakA jo tiraskAra karatA hai, vaha pApaparikSepI- avinIta kahalAtA hai| isake atirikta binA hI kAraNa mitroM para kupita honA aura parokSa meM apane ati priya mitra ke bhI avaguNa prakaTa karanA avinIta puruSa kA kArya hai| aba avinIta ke anya lakSaNoM ko dikhAte haiM-- painnavAI duhile, thaddhe luddhe aniggahe / asaMvibhAgI aviyatte, aviNIe tti vuccaI // 6 // prakIrNavAdI drohazIlaH, stabdho lubdho'nigrahaH | asaMvibhAgyaprItikaraH, avinayItyucyate || 6 || padArthAnvayaH---painnavAI ----- asaMbaddhabhASI, duhile - droha karane vAlA, thaddhe-- stabdha -- ahaMkAra karane vAlA, luddhe- lobhI, aniggahe--- asaMyatendriya, asaMvibhAgI - saMvibhAga na karane vAlA, aviyatte--aprItikara, aviNIe - avinayavAn, tti --- isa prakAra, buccaI - kahA jAtA hai| mUlArtha -- prakIrNavAdI arthAt asambaddha bhASI, droha karane vAlA, ahaMkArI aura lobhI tathA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 384 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhaNaM

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indriyoM ko vaza meM na rakhane vAlA, saMvibhAga na karane vAlA aura aprIti rakhane vAlA avinayI arthAt avinIta kahalAtA hai| TIkA-binA vicAra kie bolane vAlA, mitroM ke sAtha droha karane vAlA, ahaMkArI, lobhI, indriyoM ke adhIna rahane vAlA, asaMvibhAgI--kisI sAdhAraNa vastu kA bhI saMvibhAga na karane vAlA aura sabake sAtha aprItiyukta vyavahAra karane vAlA avinIta kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke avaguNaM jisameM vidyamAna hoM usako avinIta-vinayaguNarahita kahate haiN| ye saba milakara avinIta ke caudaha sthAna haiN| inakA samuccayarUpa se nAma-nirdeza isa prakAra hai--1. krodha, 2. krodhasthiti-karaNa, 3. maitrI tyAga, 4. vidyA kA mada, 5. gurujanoM ke chidroM ko dekhanA, 6. mitra para kopa karanA, 7. priya mitra kA bhI parokSa meM avarNavAda karanA, 8. asambaddha bhASaNa karanA, 6. mitra-doha karanA, 10. ahaMkAra karanA, 11. lobhI honA, 12. indriyoM kA vazavartI honA, 13. vastu kA saMvibhAga-baMTavArA ThIka na. karanA, 14. aprIti utpanna karane vAle kArya krnaa| ina caudaha hetuoM se isa jIva meM avinItatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| aura usakA phala yaha hotA hai ki ina avaguNoM ke kAraNa avinIta huA puruSa nirvANa-pada ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki usameM nirvANa-prApti kI yogyatA nahIM rhtii| ataH vicArazIla puruSoM ko ina avaguNoM kA parityAga karake vinItabhAva ko prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| ____ aba zAstrakAra suvinIta ke viSaya meM kahate haiM aha pannarasahiM ThANehiM, suviNIe tti vuccaI / nIyAvattI acavale, amAI akuUhale // 10 // atha paMcadazabhiH sthAnaiH, suvinIta ityucyate / . nIcavartyacapalaH, amAyyakutUhalaH // 10 // padArthAnvayaH-aha-aba, pannarasahiM--paMcadaza, ThANehiM--sthAna meM vartane se, suviNIesuvinIta, tti--isa prakAra vuccaI--kahA jAtA hai, nIyAvattI-nIcavartI, acavale-capalatA se rahita, amAI kapaTa se rahita, akuUhale--kutUhala se rhit| ' mUlArtha (yaha batAte haiM ki) aba paMcadaza sthAnoM meM vartana se sAdhaka suvinIta kahA jAtA hai, jaise ki guru se nIce vartane vAlA, capalatA se rahita, chala se rahita aura kutUhalAdi se rahita / ____TIkA-avinIta ke caudaha sthAnoM ke anantara aba vinIta ke pandraha sthAnoM kA varNana karate haiN| ina anantarokta paMcadaza sthAnoM meM sthita arthAt Age varNita caudaha guNoM se yukta sAdhaka hI vinIta kahA jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa jIva meM ye pandraha lakSaNa-vidyamAna hoM vahI suvinIta hai| (1) nIcavartI--gurujanoM se apanA Asana nIcA rakhanA, unakI apekSA purAne aura kama mUlya ke vastrAdi kA prayoga karanA, yaha dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se nIcA bartAva arthAt namratA kA bartAva hai| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 385 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM /

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(2) capalatA-rahita honA--cAra prakAra kI capalatAoM kA parityAga karanA, jaise ki gaticapalatA, sthiti-capalatA, bhASA-capalatA aura bhAva-capalatA, isa prakAra capalatA ke ye cAra bheda haiN| inameM-atizIghratA se calanA gati-capalatA hai, baiThe hue binA prayojana hAtha-paira hilAte rahanA sthiti-capalatA hai| asatya aura asambaddha bhASaNa evaM vikathA karanA bhASA-capalatA kahalAtI hai aura eka kArya kI samApti se pUrva hI dUsare kA Arambha kara denA athavA padArtha ke grahaNaM meM adhika caMcalatA karanA bhAva capalatA hai| ina cAra prakAra kI capalatAoM kA tyAga karane vAlA vinIta kahalAtA hai, kyoMki jahAM para capalatA hotI hai vahAM para vinaya-dharma kI sthiti nahIM ho sktii| (3) amAyI--kapaTarahita honA, arthAt guru Adi se kisI prakAra kA chalayukta vyavahAra na krnaa| (4) akutUhalI--kutUhala se rahita arthAt indrajAla aura nATaka Adi kA na dekhanA tathA anya upahAsa-janaka kriyAoM meM ruci na rakhane vAlA vinIta kahA jAtA hai| ina avaguNoM kA tyAga hI karanA caahie| aba vinItatA ke anya sthAnoM kA varNana karate haiM appaM ca ahikkhivai, pabandhaM ca na kuvvaI / mettijjamANo bhayaI, suyaM ladhuM na majjaI // 11 // alpaM cAdhikSipati, prabandhaM ca na karoti / maitrIyamANo bhajate, zrutaM labdhvA na mAdyati || 11 || . padArthAnvayaH-appaM thor3A bhI, ca-nizcaya meM, ahikkhivai-tiraskAra nahIM karatA, pabandhaM--krodha kA prabandha, na kuvvaI--nahIM karatA, ca--aura, mettijjamANo-mitra kI mitratA ko, bhayaI-sevana karatA hai, suyaM zruta ko, larbu-prApta karake, na majjaI-ahaMkAra nahIM krtaa| mUlArtha vinIta vyakti kisI kA thor3A-sA bhI tiraskAra nahIM karatA, 'krodha kA prabandha arthAt, Aveza cirakAla taka nahIM rakhatA, mitra kI mitratA kA pAlana karatA hai aura zruta ko prApta karake garva nahIM krtaa| TIkA--jo vinIta arthAt vinayazIla hotA hai vaha svalpamAtra bhI kisI kA tiraskAra nahIM karatA, apitu tiraskAra ke badale satkAra ke lie prastuta rahatA hai| yadi kabhI kisI kAraNavaza krodha A jAe to use zIghra hI zAnta kara letA hai aura usa krodha ko cirasthAyI nahIM hone detaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki usakI ceSTA anantAnubandhI krodha ke samAna nahIM hotI, kintu usakA krodha saMjvalana mAtra hI hotA hai| yadi koI usakA mitra bana gayA ho to usake sAtha bhI vaha sadA mitratA kA hI bartAva karatA hai aura yadi ho sake to usa para upakAra hI karatA hai aura yadi upakAra karane kI usameM kisI prakAra kI zakti na ho to vaha kRtana to kadApi nahIM banatA tathA vinIta puruSa zruta-vidyA ko prApta karake zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 386 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM /

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mana meM kisI prakAra kA ahaMkAra nahIM karatA, apitu vaha phalabhAra-namita vRkSa kI taraha pahale se bhI adhika vinamra ho jAtA hai| ye saba vinItatA ke lakSaNa haiM, inako dhAraNa karane vAlA vinayavAn kahA jAtA hai| ukta gAthA meM AyA huA 'alpa' zabda abhAva kA vAcaka hai aura 'ca' zabda kA prayoga avadhAraNa artha meM hai| aba vinIta ke anya lakSaNoM kA varNana karate haiM na ya pAvaparikkhevI, na ya mittesu kuppai / appiyassAvi mittassa, rahe kallANa bhAsaI // 12 // na ca pApaparikSepI, na ca mitrebhyaH kupyati / - apriyasyApi mitrasya, rahasi kalyANaM bhASate || 12 // padArthAnvayaH-ya-aura, na--nahIM, pAvaparikkhevI pApa aura para-parikSepa karatA hai, ya--aura, na-nahIM, mittesu-mitroM ke lie, kuppai-kopa karatA hai, appiyassAvi mittassa-apriya mitra ko bhI, rahe--ekAnta meM, kallANa--kalyANakArI vacana, bhAsaI kahatA hai| mUlArtha-dhinIta vyakti kisI bhI vyakti para doSAropaNa nahIM karatA, mitroM para kopa nahIM karatA aura apriya mitra kA bhI ekAnta meM guNAnuvAda hI karatA hai| TIkA--jo vyakti vinIta hotA hai vaha gurujanoM ke akasmAt samiti, gupti Adi guNoM se vicalita ho jAne para bhI unakA tiraskAra kadApi nahIM karatA tathA mitroM para kupita nahIM hotaa| kadAcit mitra se koI aparAdha ho bhI jAe to bhI usako hita-zikSA mAtra bhale hI de de, parantu usa para krodha nahIM karatA, kyoMki manuSya kA kisI bAta meM bhUla kara denA kucha Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai aura kisI apriya mitra ke aparAdhoM ko jAnakara bhI parokSa meM usakA avarNavAda-nindA nahIM karatA, apitu kabhI kAma par3e to usakA guNAnuvAda hI karatA hai| nItikAroM ne kahA bhI hai ki . "ekasukRtena duSkRtazatAni ye, nAzayanti te dhnyaaH|| - na tvekadoSajanito, yeSAM kopaH sa ca kRtaghnaH // ' * tathA 'mittesu-mitrebhyaH' yahAM caturthI vibhakti ke artha meM saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| aba isI viSaya meM phira kahate haiM kalaha-Damara-vajjie, buddhe abhijAie / hirimaM paDisaMlINe, suviNIe tti vuccaI // 13 // 'kalaha-Damara-varjitaH, buddho'bhijAtikaH / . hrImAn pratisaMlInaH, suvinIta ityucyate || 13 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 387 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH----- kalaha - Damara - kalaha aura prANighAta Adi ke, vajjie -- varjane vAlA, buddhe - buddhimAn, abhijAie--- saMyama kA nirvAha karane vAlA, hirimaM--lajjA vAlA, paDilI - indriyoM ko vaza meM karane vAlA, suviNIe - suvinIta, tti - isa prakAra se, buccaI- kahA jAtA hai| mUlArtha - kalaha aura Damara arthAt prANighAta ke varjane vAlA, buddhimAna, grahaNa kie hue saMyama bhAra kA nirvAha karane vAlA, akArya karane se lajjA karane vAlA aura indriyoM tathA mana ko vaza meM karane vAlA suvinIta kahAM jAtA hai, arthAt ukta lakSaNa jisameM hoM use suvinIta kahate haiM / TIkA - isa gAthA meM bhI vinIta ke lakSaNoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA hai ki buddhimAn sAdhaka vANI aura muSTi Adi ke dvArA yuddha karane vAlA na ho, tathA saMyama ke bhAra ko uThAne meM apanI kulInatA kA paricaya de, arthAt grahaNa kie hue saMyama kA pUrNa rUpa se nirvAha kare / akArya meM pravRtta hone se lajjA kare aura binA kAraNa gurujanoM ke pAsa se idhara-udhara na jaae| ye saba vinayavAn ke lakSaNa haiN| ina guNoM ke Ane se vidyA kI prApti zIghra hotI hai / ye pandraha vinIta ke guNasthAna. kahe jAte haiN| inakA samuccayAtmaka paricaya isa prakAra hai, 1. gurujanoM ke barAbara na baiThanA, 2. capalatA kA tyAga karanA, 3. mAyA - rahita honA, 4 . kutUhala kA tyAga karanA, 5 . kisI kA bhI tiraskAra na karanA, 6 . dIrghakAla taka roSa na rakhanA, 7. mitroM para upakAra karanA, 8. vidyA kA mada na karanA, 6 . AcAryAdi ke marma ko prakaTa na karanA, 10. mitroM para krodha na karanA, 11. aparAdha hone para bhI mitra ke doSoM ko na kahanA aura parokSa meM amitra ke bhI guNoM kA hI varNana karanA, 12. kalaha aura Damara arthAt jIva-hiMsA kA tyAga karanA, 13. gurukula meM vAsa karanA; 14. lajjAzIla honA aura 15. pratisaMlIna arthAt jitendriya honA / ye pandraha sthAna vinIta puruSa ke kahe jAte haiN| ye hI bahuzrutatA ke paricAyaka guNa haiN| ukta guNoM se vibhUSita hone vAle vyakti ko jo lAbha hotA hai, aba zAstrakAra usI ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- vase gurukule niccaM, jogavaM uvahANavaM N / piyaMkare piyaMvAI, se sikkhaM lumarihai // 14 // vased gurukule nityaM, yogavAnupadhAnavAn / priyaGkaraH priyaMvAdI, sa zikSAM labdhumarhati || 14 || padArthAnvayaH-----gurukule-----gurukala meM, niccaM - sadA, vase - vAsa kare, jogavaM -- yogavAn, uvahANavaM-- upadhAna tapa vAlA, piyaMkare -- priya karane vAlA, piyaMvAI -- priya bolane vAlA, se--- vaha, sikkha - zikSA, laddhuM - prApta karane ke, arihai - yogya hotA hai| mUlArtha - jo vyakti gurukula meM vAsa karane vAlA, samAdhi aura upadhAna tapa karane vAlA, priya karane aura priya bolane vAlA ho vahI zikSA prApti ke yogya hotA hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 388 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--isa gAthA meM vidyA prApti kI yogyatA ke sAdhaka guNoM kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai arthAt jina guNoM ko dhAraNa karane se manuSya, sadvidyA kI prApti ke yogya hotA hai unhIM kA varNana prastuta gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| sadaiva gaccha arthAt samudAya meM rahanA aura gurujanoM kI AjJA se bAhara na honA hI gurukulavAsa hai tathA dharma-vyApAra ke yogoM meM sthita rahane vAle ko yogavAn athavA aSTAGga-lakSaNa yoga kA abhyAsa karane vAle ko yogavAn kahA jAtA hai| api ca aMgopAGgarUpa sUtroM kI ArAdhanA ke nimitta AcAmla, nirvikRtyAdi tapa ke karane vAle ko upadhAna tapavAlA kahate haiM, ataH yogavAna aura upadhAnavAna hokara sadA gurujanoM kI AjJA meM jo rahe vaha vidyA-prApti ke yogya hotA hai| yadi kisI ne apakAra bhI kiyA ho to bhI usa para roSa na kare, kintu ukta kRtya ko apane hI kie hue azubha karma kA phala samajhakara aparAdha karane vAle para bhI prIti kA hI vyavahAra karane vAlA ho tathA jisa kArya ke karane se prANivaMrga ko sukha upaje aura AcAryAdi gurujanoM ko bhI prasannatA ho, usI kArya kA anuSThAna karane vAlA ho| yadi kisI ne pratikUla va kaThora bhASaNa kiyA ho to usake sAtha bhI priya bhASaNa karane vAlA ho, arthAt usako bhI priya vacanoM meM hI uttara dene kI ceSTA kre| ye saba lakSaNa zikSA prApta karane kI yogyatA rakhane vAle vinIta puruSa ke hote haiN| ina se viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA avinIta kahalAtA hai| _ ye pUrvokta zikSAeM isa AtmA ko bahuzrutatA ke yogya banA detI haiM, kyoMki inhIM ke dvArA bahuzruta pada kI prApti hotI hai| aba sUtrakAra bahuzruta ke pratipattirUpa AcAra kI prazaMsA kucha dRSTAntoM ke dvArA karate haiN| yathA- . - jahA saMkhammi payaM, nihiyaM duhao vi virAyai / evaM bahussue bhikkhU, dhammo kittI tahA suyaM // 15 // yathA zaMkhe payo, nihitaM dvidhApi virAjate / evaM bahuzrute bhikSau, dharmaH kIrtistathA zrutam // 15 // ___ padArthAnvayaH jahA--jaise, saMkhammi-zaMkha meM, payaM--dUdha, nihiyaM-rakhA huA, duhao--do prakAra se, birAyai-virAjatA hai--zobhA pAtA hai, evaM--isI prakAra, bahussue--bahuzruta, bhikkhU bhikSu meM, dhammo dharma, kittI-kIrti, tahA-tathA, suyaM zruta zobhA pAtA hai| mUlArtha jaise zaMkha meM rakhA huA dUdha donoM prakAra kI ujjvalatA se zobhA pAtA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhikSu meM dharma, kIrti aura zruta arthAt Agama jJAna zobhA pAte haiN| TIkAzaMkha meM DAlA huA dUdha kucha viziSTa zobhA ko prApta kara letA hai, kyoMki eka to dUdha svayaM ujjvala hotA hai, tisa para zaMkha meM DAlane se zaMkha kI ujjvalatA bhI usake sAtha mila jAtI hai, arthAt zaMkha aura dUdha donoM eka dUsare kI zvetatA ko grahaNa karate hue kucha vilakSaNa rUpa se hI suzobhita hote haiN| isI prakAra bahuzruta bhikSu meM rahe hue dharma, kIrti aura zruta anya sAdhAraNa janoM kI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 389 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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apekSA kucha vilakSaNa zobhA prApta karane vAle ho jAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jahAM para AdhAra pUrNatayA zuddha ho aura usI ke anusAra yadi vahAM para Adheya padArtha bhI zuddha hI mila jAe, taba to una donoM kI zobhA nissandeha apUrva hI ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra zaMkha meM DAlA huA dUdha kAluSya aura amlatA ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhikSu meM dharma, kIrti aura zruta ko kisI prakAra kI kSati nahIM phuNctii| isa sAre kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki jisa prakAra zaMkha meM rakhA huA dUdha apane guNoM se hara prakAra se vizeSatA ko prApta kara letA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta meM rahe hue dharma, kIrti aura zruta bhI apane svarUpa meM vizeSa unnati ko prApta karate haiM, kyoMki jisa gaccha meM bahuzruta sAdhu hoMge, usa gaccha kI saMsAra meM vizeSa pratiSThA hogI, usakI ora bhAvuka gRhasthoM kI ruci bar3hegI, ve dharma kA zravaNa kareMge, zAstroM kA svAdhyAya kareMge aura dharma ke anuSThAna meM pravRtta hoMge, isalie bahuzruta ke sambandha meM ukta dharmAdi guNoM meM vizeSatA kA AnA Avazyaka aura sunizcita hai| aba isI viSaya ko dUsare dRSTAnta se batAte haiM jahA se kamboyANaM, AiNNe kanthae siyA / Ase javeNa pavare, evaM havai bahussue // 16 // yathA saH kAmbojAnAM, AkIrNaH kanthakaH syAt / azvo javena pravaraH, evaM bhavati bhushrutH.|| 16 // padArthAnvayaH jahA--jaise, se--vaha, kamboyANaM-kamboz2a deza ke janme hue ghor3e meM, AiNNe--zIlAdi guNoM se yukta, kanthae--pradhAna, Ase--ghor3A, siyA hotA hai jo, javeNa--gati se bhI, pavare--uttama hai, evaM--isI prakAra, bahussue--bahuzruta, havai--hotA hai| mUlArtha--jaise kamboja deza meM utpanna hue ghor3e meM zIlAdi guNa hote haiM, una guNoM se yukta ghor3A uttama mAnA jAtA hai aura vicitra gati ke kAraNa bhI uttama hotA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta ko bhI uttama mAnA gayA hai| TIkA--jaise kamboja deza ke utpanna hue ghor3oM meM jo ghor3A zIlAdi guNoM se yukta aura nirbhIka arthAt Ubar3a-khAbar3a mArga meM bhI askhalita gati vAlA tathA vAditrAdi ke tumula zabdoM se bhI trasta na hone vAlA hai, aura jo apanI gati meM bhI advitIya hai vahI ghor3A uttama mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI jJAna aura kriyA ke kAraNa hI pradhAnatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise vaha azva vAditrAdi ke zabdoM se trasta nahIM hotA usI taraha bahuzruta bhI vAdiyoM ke pravAdoM se bhayabhIta nahIM hotA, kintu nirbhaya hokara una para vijaya prApta karatA hai| ukta gAthA meM Ae hue 'AiNNe'--AkIrNa- zabda kA artha hai zuddha jAti kA aura kulavAna | kyoMki jisake jAti evaM kula uttama hoMge usI meM guNoM kA saMcAra honA svAbhAvika hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 390 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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jisa prakAraM ukta guNoM ke prabhAva se vaha ghor3A rAjA Adi ko atipriya lagatA hai usI prakAra jJAna aura kriyA se yukta sAdhu bhI janatA ke lie zraddheya hotA hai| isI Azaya se ukta gAthA meM 'kanthae--kaMthaka' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isakA artha TIkAkAra isa prakAra likhate haiM--'athavA zastrAdInAM prahArAdraNe nirbhIkaH kanthaka ucyate' arthAt zastrAdi ke prahAra se raNa meM jo kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM khAtA, usa ghor3e ko kanthaka kahate haiN| usa AkIrNa jAti ke azva ke samAna bahuzruta sAdhaka bhI guNoM kA AzrayabhUta ho jAtA hai| ___yahAM para kamboja deza ke samAna jaina vRtti aura jAti tathA vega Adi guNoM ke samAna sAdhu-vRtti ke guNoM ko samajhanA caahie| kamboja deza ke azva anya dezoM ke azvoM se zreSTha mAne gae haiM, isIlie inake nAma kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM jahA''iNNa-samArUDhe, sUre daDhaparakkame / - ubhao nandighoseNaM, evaM havai bahussue // 17 // yathA''kIrNa-samArUr3haH, zUro dRDhaparAkramaH / ubhayato naMdighoSeNa, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 17 // padArthAnvayaH-jahA--jaise, AiNNa-AkIrNa ghor3e para, samArUDhe--car3hA huA, sUre--subhaTa, daDhaparakkame-dRr3ha parAkrama vAlA, ubhao--donoM prakAra se, nandighoseNaM nandighoSa zabdoM se yukta, evaM isI prakAra, bahussue--bahuzruta, havai--hotA hai| mUlArtha jaise uttama jAti vAle ghor3e para car3hA huA dRr3ha parAkrama vAlA subhaTa, donoM ora se nandighoSa zabdoM se yukta huA zobhA pAtA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI zobhA pAyA karatA hai| TIkA-jaise vega Adi guNoM se sampanna viziSTa jAti ke ghor3e para car3hA huA dRr3haparAkramI zUravIra nandighoSa aura jayadhvani ke zabdoM se pratidhvanita hotA huA suzobhita hotA hai, usI prakAra viziSTa jJAna aura kriyA ke dvArA bahuzruta kI bhI zobhA hotI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise vaha subhaTa kisI ke dvArA parAjita nahIM hotA vaise hI bahuzruta ko koI prativAdI parAjita nahIM kara sakatA tathA jisa prakAra subhaTa ke donoM ora nandighoSa vAditroM ke athavA jayadhvaniyoM ke zabda hote haiM, usI prakAra rAtri aura dina ke svAdhyAya-ghoSa ke sAtha bahuzruta rahatA hai, jisase ki paravAdI bhI usakA jaya-jaya zabdoM ke dvArA svAgata karate haiM. arthAta usakI vijaya kA lohA mAnate haiN| nandighoSa dvAdaza tarya dhvanirUpa hotA hai--'nandighoSeNa dvAdazatUryadhvanirUpeNa' / - yahAM para itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki zAstrakAra ne bahuzruta ko AkIrNa jAti ke ghor3e para car3he hue parAkramI subhaTa kI jo upamA dI hai, vaha sarvathA upayukta hai| yahAM para jina-pravacana hI AkIrNa jAti kA azva hai, arthAt jina-pravacana rUpa azva para car3hA huA bahuzruta rUpa subhaTa zAstra zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 391 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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sabhA meM kisI bhI prativAdI se saMtrasta nahIM hotA, kintu usako parAjita karake svapakSa aura parapakSa ke logoM kI jayadhvani se pratidhvanita hotA huA jina dharma kA pUrNa rUpa se prabhAvaka hotA hai| ataH pratyeka muni ko apane meM bahuzrutatA ke sampAdana kA prayatna karanA cAhie / aba hastI kI upamA ke dvArA bahuzruta kA varNana karate haiMjahA kareNu-parikiNNe, kuMjare sadvihAyaNe / balavante appaDihae, evaM havai bahussu // 18 // yathA kareNuparikIrNaH kuJjaraH SaSThihAyanaH / balavAnapratihataH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 18 // padArthAnvayaH---jahA--jaise, kareNuparikiNNe - hathaniyoM se ghirA huA, kuMjare - hastI, sahAyaNe - sATha varSa kA, balavante - balavAn, appaDihae-- apratihata na hArane vAlA hotA hai, evaM -- isI prakAra, bahussue -- bahuzruta, havai -- hotA hai / mUlArtha -- jaise sATha varSa kI Ayu vAlA, balavAn aura kisI se na hArane vAlA hastI apanI hathaniyoM se cAroM ora se ghirA huA zobhA pAtA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI suzobhita hotA hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM parivAra - yukta vRddha hastI kI upamA se bahuzruta ko sarvapradhAna aura adhRSTa. batAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai, arthAt jaise sATha varSa kA hAthI apanI hathaniyoM ke parivAra se ghirA huA apUrva zobhA ko prApta hotA hai tathA balayukta hone se kisI anya madayukta hAthI se vaha tiraskRta nahIM hotA, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI adhika dIkSA - paryAya se apane anubhava - bala meM uttarottara vRddhi karatA huA autpAtikI Adi cAra prakAra kI buddhiyoM se parivRta hokara anya vAdiyoM se parAjita nahIM hotA / jisa prakAra sATha varSa taka hastI kA bala bar3hatA rahatA hai aura usake parivAra meM vRddhi hotI rahatI hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta meM bhI nAnA prakAra kI vidyAoM aura zAstroM kA anubhava rUpa bala uttarottara bar3hatA calA jAtA hai aura usake ziSya parivAra meM bhI vRddhi hotI rahatI hai / jisa samaya isa AtmA meM jJAna-kriyA ke sAtha-sAtha tyAga kA bala bar3ha jAtA hai usa samaya isakA prabhAva sarvopari ho jAtA hai taba sthavira-pada se vibhUSita hone vAlA vaha bahuzruta saMsAra ke mAyika padArthoM aura saMsAra ke anya kSudra jIvoM meM se kisI se bhI prabhAvita nahIM ho sakatA, pratyuta una saba para usakA pUrNa prabhAva rahatA hai| aba vRSabha kI upamA se bahuzruta kA varNana karate haiM-- jahA se tikkhasiMge, jAyakhandhe virAyaI / vasa jUhAhivaI, evaM havai bahussu // 16 // yathA sa tIkSNazRGgaH, jAtaskandho virAjate / vRSabho yUthAdhipatiH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH || 16 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 392 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH - jahA -- jaise, se vaha, tikkhasiMge - tIkSNa sIMgoM vAlA, jAyakhandhe- unnata skandhoM vAlA, vasahe vRSabha - baila, jUhAhivaI - go-varga kA svAmI, virAyaI - zobhA pAtA hai, evaM -- usI prakAra, bahussue -- bahuzruta, havai -- hotA hai / mUlArtha -- jaise tIkSNa zrRGgoM vAlA tathA unnata skandha vAlA yUthAdhipati - govarga kA svAmI vRSabha arthAt baila zobhA pAtA hai, usI prakAra vaha bahuzruta zobhA pAtA hai / * TIkA - isa gAthA meM bahuzruta ko tIkSNa zRGga, unnata kakuda aura gauoM ke yUtha ke svAmI uttama vRSabha se upamita kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra apane tIkSNa zrRGgoM aura unnata kakuda se yukta uttama vRSabha apane go-varga kA svAmI hokara saMsAra meM zobhA pAtA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI apane gaccha kA adhipati hokara arthAt AcAryAdi pada se vibhUSita hokara apanI prabhAmayI guNagarimA se saMsAra meM gauravAnvita hotA hai| yahAM para bahuzruta kA sva-zAstra aura para - zAstra viSayaka jo viziSTa jJAna hai vahI usake do tIkSNa zrRGga haiM tathA jisa prakAra vRSabha kA skandha mAMsa kI upaciti se puSTa hokara bhAra ke udvahana meM samartha hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI jJAnAdi guNoM ke dvArA anubhava - bala meM vRddhi prApta karake gaccha ke anekavidha kAryoM ke bhAra ko uThAne meM samartha hotA hai| isI prakAra jaise vRSabha apane yUtha -- go varga meM pradhAna pada prApta karatA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI sAdhu-samudAya kA adhipati hokara apane AcArya pada ko suzobhita karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra vRSabha dhaureya bhArodvahana meM samartha hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI zAsana ke bhAra ko uThAne meM samartha hotA hai / aba zAstrakAra siMha kI upamA se bahuzruta kA varNana karate haiM jahA se tikkhadADhe, udagge duppahaMsae / sIhe miyANa pavare, evaM havai bahussueM // 20 // yathA sa tIkSNadaMSTraH, udagro duSpradharSakaH / siMho mRgANAM pravaraH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 20 // padArthAnvayaH jahA jaise, se vaha, tikkhadADhe tIkSNa dAdoM vAlA, udagge- --utkaTa, duppahaMsae-- jisakA jItanA kaThina hai, sIhe--- siMha, miyANa - mRgoM meM, pavare -- pradhAna hotA hai, evaM - usI prakAra, bahussue -- bahuzruta, havai -- hotA hai / mUlArtha -- jaise utkaTa evaM tIkSNa dAdoM vAlA aura jisakA jItanA ati kaThina hai vaha siMha mRgoM arthAt vana ke samasta jIvoM meM pradhAna hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI pradhAna hotA hai| TIkA - isa gAthA meM bahuzruta ko siMha se upamita kiyA gayA hai, arthAt jaise siMha jaMgala ke samasta jIvoM meM adhRSTa aura pradhAna hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI saMsAra ke jIvoM meM adhRSTa aura pradhAna hotA hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 393 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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yahAM para siMha ke samAna to bahuzruta hai aura usakI tIkSNa dADhoM ke samAna naigamAdi sAta naya haiM aura udagratA ke samAna bahuzruta ke pratibhA Adi guNa haiM evaM mRgoM ke sadRza anyatIrthI haiN| jaise vana ke anya jIva siMha kA kisI prakAra se bhI tiraskAra nahIM kara sakate, kintu usase sadA bhaya-bhIta rahate haiM, usI prakAra anyatIrthI loga bhI bahuzruta ko kisI prakAra se parAjita nahIM kara sakate, kintu svayaM parAjita ho jAte haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki koI padArtha syAdvAda kI mudrA kA ullaMghana nahIM kara sktaa| ataeva kisI bhI prativAdI kA siddhAnta syAdvAda ke siddhAnta kI avahelanA karane meM samartha nahIM ho sktaa| isIlie vaha siMha kI taraha adhRSya aura ajeya hai| yahAM para mRga zabda vana meM rahane vAle sabhI jIvoM kA upalakSaka hai--'mRgANAmAraNyajantUnAm' iti| aba bahuzruta kA vAsudeva kI upamA se varNana karate haiM jahA se vAsudeve, saMkhacakkagadAdhare / appaDihayabale johe, evaM havai bahussue // 21 // ... yathA sa vAsudevaH, zaMkhacakragadAdharaH / __ apratihatabalo yodhaH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 21 // padArthAnvayaH-jaha-jaise, se--vaha, vAsudeve-vAsudeva, saMkha-cakka-gadA-dhare--zaMkha, cakra, gadA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA, appaDihaya--jisakA koI parAbhava na kara sake, bale-balavAn, johe-subhaTa hai, evaM--isI prakAra, bahussue--bahuzruta, havai--hotA hai| . mUlArtha-jaise vaha vAsudeva zaMkha, cakra, gadA ke dhAraNa karane vAlA aura apratihatabala rakhane vAlA, ati balavAn tathA saMgrAma meM mahAn yoddhA hotA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta hai| TIkA--vAsudeva ke cakra, dhanuSa, khaDga, maNi, gadA, vanamAlA aura zaMkha ye sAta ratla pratipAdita kie gae haiM, kintu inameM zaMkha, cakra aura kaumodakI gadA ye tIna pradhAna ratna mAne gae haiN| isI prakAra bahuzruta meM aneka guNoM ke vidyamAna hone para bhI samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak-cAritra ye tIna pradhAna guNa-ratna haiN| jaise vAsudeva yuddha meM zatruoM kA parAbhava karatA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI kAma-krodhAdi rUpa antaraMga zatruoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, tathA jaise vAsudeva bala se paripUrNa hotA hai vaise hI bahuzruta bhI apane svAbhAvika pratibhA-bala se ota-prota hotA hai, isIlie AgamoM meM likhA hai ki yuddha meM zUravIra vAsudeva hotA hai, tapa meM zUravIra anagAra hai, bhoga meM zUravIra cakravartI aura kSamA meM zUravIra arhan prabhu haiN| yahAM para vAsudeva kI upamA ke pratipAdana karane kA abhiprAya bahuzruta meM antaraMga zatruoM kI vijetRtA ke nidarzana se hai| isa prakAra vAsudeva ke guNoM ke sAdRzya se bahuzruta kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai| aba cakravartI kI upamA se bahuzruta kA varNana karate haiM jahA se cAurante, cakkavaTTI mahiDDhie / coddasarayaNAhivaI, evaM havai bahussue // 22 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 394 | bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM /

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- yathA sa cAturantaH cakravartI maharddhikaH / - caturdazaralAdhipatiH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 22 // padArthAnvayaH--jahA--yathA, se--vaha, cAurante-cAroM dizAoM ke anta paryanta rAjya karane vAlA (bharata kSetra kI apekSA), cakkavaTTI-cakravartI, mahiDDhie--mahA Rddhi vAlA, coddasa-caudaha, rayaNAhivaI-ratnoM kA svAmI, evaM--isI prakAra, bahussue--bahuzruta, havai hotA hai| mUlArtha jaise cAroM dizAoM meM rAjya karane vAlA cakravartI mahARddhi vAlA aura caudaha ratnoM kA svAmI hotA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta hotA hai| ___TIkA-cakravartI kA rAjya cAroM dizAoM kI sImA taka hotA hai, jaise ki pUrva, pazcima aura dakSiNa dizA meM samudra taka aura uttara dizA meM himavantaparyanta usakA rAjya huA karatA hai, isIlie usake rAjya ko caturanta kahate haiN| . vaha gaja, azva, ratha aura padAti--ina cAroM prakAra kI senAoM se zatruoM kA saMhAra karatA hai, evaM vaikriya Adi RddhiyoM ke hone se mahARddhi vAlA hotA hai aura vaha 1. senApati 2. gAthApati, 3. purohita, 4. gaja, 5. turaGga, 6. vardhaki, 7. strI, 8. cakra, 6. chatra, 10. carma, 11. maNi, 12. kAkiNI, 13. khaDga aura 14. daNDa, ina caudaha ranoM kA svAmI hotA hai tathA nava prakAra kI nidhiyoM kA adhipati hotA hai| . . jisa prakAra cakravartI meM ukta guNa vidyamAna hote haiM usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI ukta prakAra ke guNoM se vibhUSita hotA hai| jaise ki cakravartI kI bhAMti bahuzruta kI caturaMgiNI senA--dAna-zIla-tapa aura bhAvanA hai, inhIM ke dvArA vaha apane rAgadveSAdi antaraMga zatraoM kA saMhAra karatA hai| jisa prakAra cakravartI cAroM dizAoM kA anta karane vAlA hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI cAroM gatiyoM kA anta kara detA hai, phira jaise cakravartI ke pAsa vaikriya Adi labdhiyAM hotI haiM usI prakAra AmarSoSadhyAdi labdhiyAM tathA pulAka Adi labdhiyAM bahuzruta kI mahA RddhiyAM haiN| cakravartI ke caudaha ratnoM ke samAna bahuzruta caudaha pUrvo kA svAmI hotA hai| jisa prakAra cakravartI kI kIrti cAroM dizAoM meM usake ukta sAdhanoM se phaila jAtI hai, usI prakAra jJAnAdi guNoM ke prabhAva se bahuzruta kI kIrti kA bhI cAroM dizAoM meM prasAra ho jAtA hai| aba indra kI upamA se bahuzruta kI stuti karate haiM jahA se sahassakkhe, vajjapANI purandare / ... sakke devAhivaI, evaM havai bahussue // 23 // ... yathA sa sahasrAkSaH, vajrapANiH purandaraH / zakro devAdhipatiH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 23 // padArthAnvayaH-jahA--yathA, se--vaha, sahassakkhe sahasrAkSa, vajjapANI-vajrapANI-vajra hAtha meM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 395 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM /

Page #399
hai jisake, purandare - daityoM kA vidAraNa karane vAlA, sakke --- indra, devAhivaI - devoM kA adhipati hai, evaM -- usI prakAra, bahussue -- bahuzruta, havai -- hotA hai / mUlArtha --jaise indra hajAra AMkhoM vAlA, hAtha meM vajra rakhane vAlA, daityoM kA vinAza karane vAlA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta hotA hai / TIkA - jaise indra kI hajAra AMkheM hotI haiM, usI prakAra bahuzruta kI zruta jJAna-rUpa hajAra AMkheM hotI haiN| jaise indra ke hAtha meM sadaiva vajra rahatA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta ke hAtha meM vajra kA cihna hotA hai| jaise indra daityoM ke nagaroM kA vidAraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI zarIrarUpa nagara ko tapa karma ke dvArA durbala kara letA hai / jaise indra devoM kA adhipati hai, usI prakAra deva-samAna sAdhuoM kA bahuzruta adhipati hai, kyoMki harikezibala muni kI taraha vaha bhI devoM ke dvArA pUjA jAtA hai / ukta gAthA meM indra ko jo hajAra AMkhoM vAlA kahA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki indra ke eka kama pAMca sau mantrI isa prakAra ke haiM ki jina para indradeva kI prasannatA hotI hai usa para ve bhI prasanna rahate haiM aura jisa para indradeva aprasanna hote haiM usa para unakI bhI prasannatA nahIM rhtii| ataH indra kI do AMkhoM ke sAtha mantriyoM kI 668 AMkhoM ko sammilita karane se indradeva 'sahasrAkSa' bana jAtA hai / vRttikAra ne yaha bhI likhA hai ki hajAra AMkhoM kI jitanI jyoti hotI hai, utanI jyoti indra mahArAja kI do AMkhoM meM hai| * isalie indradeva ko 'sahasrAkSa' kahA jAe to koI atyukti nahIM hai, kyoMki zAstrakAroM ne kevalajJAna kI dRSTi se bhagavAna ko ananta cakSu kahA hai| aba sUrya kI upamA dekara bahuzruta kA varNana karate haiM / * jahA se timiraviddhaMse, uttiTThante divAyare / * jalante iva teeNa, evaM havai bahussue // 24 // yathA sa timira - vidhvaMsakaH, uttiSThandivAkaraH / jvalanniva tejasA, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 24 // padArthAnvayaH--- jahA--yathA, sevaha, , divAyare-- sUrya, timira -- andhakAra ko, viddhaMse -- vidhvaMsa karane vAlA, uttiTThante--- sUrya kI taraha, jalante iva teeNa - tez2a se pradIpta, evaM isa prakAra - tapa - teja se, bahussue -- bahuzruta tejasvI, havai -- hotA hai / mUlArtha -- jaise andhakAra ko naSTa karane vAlA udaya hotA huA sUrya apane teja se tejasvI hotA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI apane tapa teja se tejasvI hotA hai| TIkA -- jaise sUrya udita hokara apane teja kI pradIpta jvAlAoM ko cAroM ora phailA huA andhakAra kA nAza karane vAlA hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI mithyAtva - rUpa andhakAra ko naSTa yadanye netrANAM sahasreNa pazyanti tadasau dvAbhyAM netrAbhyAM sAdhikaM pazyatIti sahasrAkSa ityucyate iti sampradAyaH / bhAvavijayagaNisamarthitavRttau / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 396 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhaNaM

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karane vAlA hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra udaya hotA huA sUrya andhakAra kA vinAzaka hai, usI prakAra kriyAnuSThAna meM kisI prakAra ke pramAda kA sevana na karane vAlA, arthAt dharmAnuSThAna meM sadA apramatta rahane vAlA bahuzruta bhI mithyAtvarUpa andhakAra kA vinAzaka hotA hai / jaise andhakAra ke vinAzaka tejasvI sUrya ke asahya teja kI ora AMkha nahIM uThAI jA sakatI, usI prakAra dvAdazavidha tapa ke anuSThAna se tejasvitA ko prApta hue bahuzruta kI ora bhI koI prativAdI AMkha uThAkara nahIM dekha sakatA / isake atirikta ukta gAthA meM jo 'uttiSThan' - udaya hotA huA kahA gayA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki--jaise AkAza meM udaya hone para hI sUrya andhakAra kA nAza karane meM samartha hotA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI apramatta dazA ko prApta huA hI apane tapobala se dedIpyamAna hokara bhavya janoM ke hRdayAndhakAra kA vinAza karane meM samartha hotA hai| aba candramA kI upamA se bahuzruta kA varNana karate haiM jahA se uDuvaI cande, nakkhatta-parivArie / paDipuNe puNNamAsIe, evaM havai bahussue // 25 // yathA sa uDupatizcandraH, nakSatra - parivAritaH / pratipUrNaH paurNamAsyAM, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH || 25 | padArthAnvayaH - jahA -- jaise, se -- vaha, uDuvaI--- nakSatroM kA svAmI, cande - candramA, nakkhattaparivArie - nakSatroM se parivRtta hokara, paDipuNe - pratipUrNa, puNNamAsIe - pUrNamAsI meM virAjatA hai, evaM isI prakAra, havai -- hotA hai, bahussue -- bahuzruta / mUlArtha jaise nakSatroM kA svAmI candramA nakSatroM se parivRta evaM sarva kalAoM se pUrNa hokara pUrNimA ko zobhA pAtA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI zobhA pAyA karatA hai| TIkA - jisa prakAra nakSatra - gaNa se ghirA huA tArA maMDala kA svAmI candra, pUrNimA ke dina apanI pUrNa zobhA se yukta hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra gaccha meM athavA zrIsaMgha meM rahA huA bahuzruta apane guNoM dvArA apUrva zobhA ko prApta karatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise pUrNimA ke dina candramA apanI sArI kalAoM se yukta hotA huA saMsAra ko Ananda detA hai, usI prakAra samyaktvAdi sadguNoM se pUrNa hotA huA bahuzruta bhI bhavya jIvoM ko parama zAntirUpa Ananda ke dene vAlA hotA hai / jaise graha-nakSatrAdi kA svAmI candramA hai, vaise hI saMgha kA adhipati bahuzruta hotA hai evaM candramA kI bhAMti sAdhu-saMgha se ghirA huA bahuzruta bhI apane zAntyAdi guNoM se sadaiva prasanna hI dikhAI detA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki pUrNimA ke candramA meM pUrNatA aura zItalatA Adi jitane bhI guNa vidyamAna haiM ve saba bahuzruta meM bhI pAe jAte haiM, ataH candramA kI bhAMti bahuzruta bhI darzanIya, vandanIya, pUjanIya aura vAMchanIya hotA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 397 bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhaNaM

Page #401
aba sUtrakAra dhAnyapati kI upamA se bahuzruta kA varNana karate haiM jahA se sAmAiyANaM, koTThAgAre surakkhie / nANAdhanna-paDipuNNe, evaM havai bahussue // 26 // yathA sa sAmAjikAnAM, koSThAgAraH surakSitaH / nAnAdhAnya-pratipUrNaH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 26 // padArthAnvayaH-jahA--jaise, se--vaha, sAmAiyANaM grAmavAsiyoM ke, koTThAgAre--koSThAgAra, arthAt bhaNDAra, surakkhie surakSita hote haiM aura vaha, nANAdhanna-paDipuNNe nAnA prakAra ke dhAnyoM se, evaM--isI prakAra, bahussue--bahuzruta, havai--hotA hai| ____ mUlArtha jaise grAma-vAsiyoM ke nAnA prakAra ke dhAnyoM se paripUrNa koSThAgAra arthAt bhaNDAra surakSita hote haiM, usI prakAra se bahuzruta bhI surakSita rahatA hai| TIkA--jaise grAmavAsI dhanADhya loga samaya-samaya para nAnA prakAra ke dhAnyoM kA koThoM meM saMgraha karake rakhate haiM aura mUSakAdi ke upadravoM se unako bacAe rakhate haiM, isI prakAra bahuzruta bhI apane antaHkaraNarUpa koThe meM aMgopAMgarUpa dhAnya-rAzi ko ekatra karake use pramAda rUpa mUSakoM se surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karatA hai, kyoMki jaise mUSakAdi jIva dhAnya ko naSTa kara dete haiM, usI prakAra pramAda bhI jJAna ko vikRta kara detA hai| dhAnyarAzi ke koThoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie jaise anya puruSoM kA paharA rahatA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI jJAna-bhaNDArarUpa bahumUlya dhAnya-rAzi ko bhavika gRhasthoM ke dvArA surakSita rakhatA hai| ukta gAthA kA yaha bhI bhAva hai ki jaise prANoM kA evaM jIvana kA AdhAra hone se janatA saMgraha kI huI dhAnya-rAzi ko sarva prakAra se surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karatI hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI bhavya jIvoM ke lie AdhArabhUta tathA unake mithyAtva kA nAza karane vAlA hone se saMgha ke dvArA sadA surakSita honA caahie| aba bahuzruta kI sudarzana vRkSa kI upamA se stuti karate haiM jahA sA dumANa pavarA, jambU nAma sudaMsaNA | aNADhiyassa devassa, evaM havai bahussueM // 27 // yathA sA drumANAM pravarA, jambUrnAma sudarzanA / anAdRtasya devasya, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 27 // padArthAnvayaH jahA--jaise, sA--vaha, dumANa--vRkSoM meM, pavarA--pradhAna, jambU-jambU, nAma-nAma vAlA vRkSa hai, sudaMsaNA--sudarzana jisakA nAma hai, aNADhiyassa-anAdRta, devassa-devatA ke dvArA adhiSThita hai, evaM--usI prakAra, havai hotA hai, bahussue--bahuzruta / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 398 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha - jaise vRkSoM meM pradhAna jambU nAmaka vRkSa hai, jisakA dUsarA nAma sudarzana hai tathA jo tadeva ke dvArA adhiSThita hai usI prakAra bahuzruta hotA hai / TIkA - jaise sudarzana nAma se bhI pukArA jAne vAlA jambU nAma kA vRkSa saba vRkSoM meM pradhAna hotA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI sarva sAdhuoM meM pradhAna hotA hai tathA jaise vaha amRtamaya zAzvata phaloM se yukta hotA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI mRdubhASaNAdirUpa sadguNoM se sampanna hotA hai| jisa prakAra vaha vRkSa devoM kA Azraya dAtA hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI aneka bhavya jIvoM kA AzrayabhUta hotA hai aura jaise vRkSa ke nAma se yaha jambUdvIpa suprasiddha huA hai vaise hI bahuzruta ke nAma se gaccha kI prasiddhi hotI hai tathA jaise vaha jambU vRkSa * anAdRta nAma ke deva dvArA adhiSThita hai, usI prakAra yaha bahuzruta bhI jJAnAdhiSThita hotA hai, ataH yahAM bahuzruta ko jambU vRkSa se ThIka hI upamita kiyA gayA hai| yahAM para ukta gAthA kI dIpikA TIkA meM to pulliMga kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura anya vRttiyoM meM strIliMga kA nirdeza hai-- jaise ki -- jahA se --- jahA sA ityAdi, so prAkRta kI zailI se ye donoM hI rUpa mAnya haiN| aba zAstrakAra bahuzruta ke lie zItA nadI kI upamA dete haiM-- jahA sA naINa pavarA, salilA sAgaraMgamA / sIyA nIlavantapavahA, evaM havai bahussue // 28 // yathA sA nadInAM pravarA, salilA sAgaraMgamA / zItA nIlavapravA, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 28 // padArthAnvayaH - jahA ----- jaise, sA vaha, naINa - nadiyoM meM, pavarA-- pradhAna, salilA -- nadI, sAgaraMgamA-- sAgara meM jAne vAlI, sIyA-- zItA nAma kI hai-- aura vaha, nIlavanta - pavahA-- nIlavaMta parvata se nikalI hai, evaM -- isa prakAra, bahussue -- bahuzruta, havai -- hotA hai / mUlArtha - jaise sAgara meM milane vAlI aura nIlavanta parvata se utpanna hone vAlI zItA nAma kI nadI saba nadiyoM meM pradhAna mAnI gaI hai, vaise hI bahuzruta hotA hai / TIkA - jaise samudra meM jAkara milane vAlI aura meru uttara dizA meM sthita varSadhara -- nIlavanta parvata se utpanna huI zItA nAma kI nadI sabhI nadiyoM meM pradhAna mAnI jAtI hai, usI nadI ke samAna bahuzruta hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki zItA nadI ke samAna ---muniyoM meM bahuzruta pradhAna hai aura usakI bhAMti zruta-jJAna-rUpa jala se paripUrNa hai, tathA zItA nadI kI taraha bahuzruta bhI mokSarUpa samudra meM jA milatA hai---jA virAjatA hai / isI prakAra bahuzruta kA bhI zItA nadI kI taraha ucca kula, gotrAdirUpa nIlavaMta parvata se hI janma hotA hai tathA jaise ukta nadI zItala jala aura vistRta pravAha se yukta hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhIkSamArUpa zItala jala aura jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke vistRta pravAha se yukta hai / isa vRkSa kA pUrNa vivaraNa jambUdvIpaprajJapti aura jIvAbhigama sUtra meM dekhanA caahie| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 399 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhaNaM

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ukta gAthA ke artha se yaha bhI dhvanita hotA hai ki jaise UMce parvata se nikalane vAlI nadI kA jala ati svaccha, zItala aura svAdu hotA hai usI prakAra sadvidyA Adi guNoM kA udbhava bhI prAyaH ucca kula meM utpanna hone vAle bahuzruta meM hI hotA hai / aba zAstrakAra bahuzruta ko meru kI upamA se alaMkRta karate haiMjahA se nagANa pavare, sumahaM mandare girI / nANosahipajjalie, evaM havai bahussue // 26 // yathA sa nagAnAM pravaraH, sumahAnmandaro giriH / nAnauSadhi-prajvalitaH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 26 // padArthAnvayaH---jahA--jaise, se -- vaha, nagANa - parvatoM meM, pavare - pradhAna, sumahaM ati bar3A, mandare - meru, girI - parvata hai aura, nANosahi--- nAnA prakAra kI auSadhiyoM se, pajjalie -- prajvalita hai, evaM isI prakAra, bahussue -- bahuzruta, havai -- hotA hai / mUlArtha - jaise parvatoM meM pradhAna aura atyanta vistAra vAlA meru parvata nAnA prakAra kI auSadhiyoM se dedIpyamAna hai usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI hotA hai / TIkA - jisa prakAra meru parvatoM meM pradhAna ati vistAra vAlA tathA zalyA, vizalyA, saMjIvinI, saMrohaNI, citrAvallI, sudhAvallI, viSApahAriNI, zastranivAriNI, bhUtanAgadamanI Adi aneka prakAra kI jar3I-bUTiyoM se dedIpyamAna ho rahA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI muniyoM meM pradhAna, zrutajJAna ke mAhAtmya se ati mahAn aura paravAdIrUpa prabala vAyu se bhI akampita evaM nAnAvidha labdhiyoM se prakAzamAna hotA hai tathA jisa prakAra meru parvata andhakAra kA nAza karatA hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta mithyAtva rUpa andhakAra kA nAza karane vAlA hotA hai / aba sUtrakAra svayaMbhUramaNa samudra kI upamA dekara bahuzruta kA varNana karate haiMjahA se sayaMbhU-ramaNe, udahI akkhaodae / nANArayaNapaDipuNNe, evaM havai bahussue // 30 // yathA sa svayaMbhUramaNaH, udadhirakSayodakaH / nAnAratna-pratipUrNaH, evaM bhavati bahuzrutaH // 30 // padArthAnvayaH - jahA -- jaise, se vaha, sayaMbhU - ramaNe--- svayaMbhU-ramaNa, akkhaodae-- akSaya udaka ko dhAraNa karane vAlA, nANA - nAnA prakAra ke, rayaNa - ratnoM se, puNe - pratipUrNa hai, evaM isI prakAra, bahussue -- bahuzruta, havai -- hotA hai / udahI samudra, mUlArtha -- jaise vaha svayaMbhU-ramaNa samudra akSaya udaka ko dhAraNa karane vAlA aura nAnAvidha ratnoM se paripUrNa hai, usI prakAra bahuzruta bhI hotA hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 400 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--svayaMbhU-ramaNa samudra akSaya jala ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai, kyoMki usakA jala kabhI zuSka nahIM hotA, isalie dravyArthika naya ke mata se usakA jala akSaya pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, aura isIlie usako akSayodaka kahate haiN| phira vaha nAnA prakAra ke ratnoM se--marakatAdi maNiyoM se bharA huA hai, isI prakAra bahuzruta bhI gAMbhIryAdi guNoM se bharapUra hotA hai, arthAt svayaMbhU-ramaNa samudra ke samAna vaha bhI apane meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritrarUpa akSaya jala ko dhAraNa karane vAlA huA karatA hai| usameM nAnA prakAra ke atizaya rUpa ratna hote haiM tathA vaikriya Adi labdhiyAM usameM bahumUlya maNiyAM kahI jA sakatI haiM, isIlie bahuzruta kI svayaMbhU-ramaNa samudra se upamA dI gaI hai| bahuzruta meM gambhIratA kA honA parama Avazyaka hai, kyoMki jahAM para zAnti aura gambhIratA hotI hai vahAM para sabhI sadguNa A jAte haiN| aba bahuzruta ke sahaja guNoM kA varNana karate haiM samuddagambhIrasamA durAsayA, acakkiyA keNai duppahaMsayA / suyassa puNNA viulassa tAiNo, khavittu kammaM gaimuttamaM gyaa||31|| samudragaMbhIrasamA durAzrayAH, acakitAH kenApi duSpradharSakAH / zrutena pUrNA vipulena trAyiNaH, kSapayitvA karmagatimuttamAM gatAH // 31 // - padArthAnvayaH--samuddagambhIrasamA samudra ke samAna gambhIra, durAsayA-jItane kI buddhi se durAzraya hai, keNai-koI bhI prativAdI, acakkiyA samartha nahIM hai, duppahaMsayA na koI usakA tiraskAra kara sakatA hai, viulassa-vistIrNa, suyassa-zruta se, puNNA--pUrNa hai, tAiNo--SaTkAya kA rakSaka-pAlaka, kammaM karmoM ko, khavittu-kSaya karake, uttamaM--uttama, gaiM--gati ko, gayA--prApta huaa| mUlArtha samudra ke samAna gambhIra, prativAdiyoM se na jItA jA sakane vAlA tathA kisI se bhI tiraskRta na hone vAlA, vistRta zruta-jJAna se paripUrNa aura SaTkAya kA rakSaka hotA huA bahuzruta karmoM kA kSaya karake uttama gati arthAt mokSa ko prApta ho jAtA hai| . TIkA--isa gAthA meM bahuzruta ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki bahuzruta samudra ke samAna gambhIra hotA hai aura yadi koI vAdI kapaTa-buddhi se use chalanA cAhe to usake lie yaha kAma duHsAdhya ho jAtA hai, arthAt use usako chalane kA koI avasara nahIM miltaa| koI bhI vAdI usako trasta athavA tiraskRta nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki vaha zrutajJAna meM pratyeka dRSTi se paripUrNa hotA hai aura SaTkAya ke saMrakSaNa meM pUrNatayA sAvadhAna rahatA hai| isa prakAra guNoM kA AzrayabhUta jo bahuzruta hai vaha karmoM kA kSaya karake uttama gati--mokSa meM jAtA hai| upalakSaNa se ukta guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle anya sAdhaka bhI karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSa meM gae aura Age bhI jaaeNge| . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 401 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #405
isa prakAra bahuzruta ke guNoM kA varNana karane ke anantara aba ziSyoM ke upadeza ke viSaya meM kahate haiM-- tamhA suyamahiTThijjA, uttamaTThagavesae / jeNa'ppANaM paraM ceva, siddhiM saMpAuNejjAsi // 32 // tti bemi / iti bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM || 11 | tasmAt zrutamadhitiSThet, uttamArthagaveSakaH / yenAtmAnaM paraM caiva, siddhiM saMprApayet // 32 // iti bravImi / iti bahuzrutapUjamekAdazamadhyayanaM saMpUrNam // padArthAnvayaH-tamhA--isalie, suyaM zruta ko, ahiTThijjA -- par3he, uttamaTTha---- uttama artha ke, gavesa - gaveSaNA karane vAlA, jeNa - jisase, appANaM - apane AtmA ko, ca-- aura, paraM--dUsare ko, siddhiM--mokSa meM, saMpAuNejjAsi -- pahuMcAtA hai, tti - (samApti artha meM), bemi--maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha -- isalie uttama artha kA gaveSaNa karane vAlA sAdhaka usa zruta ko par3he, jisa zruta se vaha apane tathA para ke AtmA ko mokSa meM pahuMcAtA hai, arthAtu mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai / TIkA - isa gAthA meM yaha bhAva pradarzita kiyA gayA hai ki bahuzruta hone kA antima phala mokSa kI prApti hai, ataH mumukSu janoM ko zruta kA adhyayana avazya karanA cAhie, kyoMki zruta kA zravaNa karanA, cintana karanA Adi jitane bhI vyApAra haiM ve saba zruta ke adhyayana ke hI kAraNa haiM, ataH uttama artha arthAt mokSa kI gaveSaNA karanA hI bahuzruta kA pradhAna karttavya hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki apane AtmA aura para ke AtmA ko mokSa meM le jAne kA sAdhana eka mAtra zruta hI hai / usI ke Azraya se vaha apane tathA dUsare kI AtmA ko mukti-mArga kA pathika banAne meM samartha ho sakatA hai| isalie bahuzruta mui zruta ke sampAdana meM sabase adhika prayatnazIla honA cAhie, kyoMki usake Azraya se bahuzruta vyakti svayaM mokSagAmI hotA huA dUsaroM ko bhI mokSa meM pahuMcane ke yogya banA detA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki bahuzruta svayaM to mokSa ko prApta karatA hI hai, parantu apane zruta ke prabhAva se apane upAsakoM ko bhI usI mArga kA anusaraNa karAkara mokSa-mandira taka pahuMcA detA hai, isalie dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'bahussuyaM pajjuvAsijjA' arthAt mokSa ke lie bahuzruta kI upAsanA, arthAt sevA kre| 'tti bemi' kI vyAkhyA pIche aneka bAra A cukI hai, usI ke anusAra yahAM para bhI ina zabdoM bhAva samajha lenA cAhie / ekAdazama adhyayana saMpUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 402 / bahussuyapujjaM egArasaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #406
(aha hariesijjaM bAraha anjhayaNaM atha harikezIyaM dvAdazamAdhyayanama ekAdazaveM adhyayana meM jisa bahuzruta kI pUjA-satkAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai usake lie bhI tapa kA anuSThAna karanA parama Avazyaka hai| isalie isa vakSyamANa bArahaveM adhyayana meM tapa kA mAhAtmya batAte hue parama tapasvI harikezabala nAma ke sAdhu ke jIvana-vRttAnta kA varNana karate haiN| harikezabala nAmaka eka sAdhu mahAn tapasvI hue haiM, unake tapa kA mAhAtmya isa adhyayana meM varNana kiyA jAtA hai| harikezabala sAdhu kA jIvana-vRttAnta vRttikAroM ne isa prakAra se varNana kiyA hai- . kisI samaya mathurA nagarI meM zaMkha nAma kA eka pratApI rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vaha viSaya-bhogoM se virakta hokara sthaviroM ke pAsa dIkSita ho gayA aura kucha samaya ke bAda vaha gItArtha bhI bana gyaa| - eka samaya vaha zaMkha muni jo ki pahale zaMkha nAma kA rAjA thA pRthvI-maNDala meM bhramaNa karatA huA hastinApura meM aayaa| usa nagara meM praveza karane ke lie eka bar3A hI bhayaMkara aura ati uSNa mArga thaa| garamI ke dinoM meM usa mArga para koI bhI puruSa naMge pAMvoM se nahIM cala pAtA thA, isI kAraNa se usa mArga kA nAma 'hutavaha' par3a gayA thaa| ___ zaMkha muni jaba isa nagara meM bhikSA lene ke lie cale to mArga ke samIpa hI gavAkSa meM baiThe hue somadeva nAma ke purohita se zaMkha muni ne grAma meM jAne kA mArga pUchA aura kahA ki kyA maiM isa mArga se calA jAUM? . zaMkha muni ke ina zabdoM ko sunakara somadeva ne apane mana meM vicArA ki isa sAdhu ko 'hutavaha' mArga se bhejanA cAhie, kyoMki yadi yaha isa mArga se jAegA to aiisake pAMva khUba jaleMge aura isake santApa ko maiM yahAM para baiThA huA bar3e kautUhala se dekhuugaa| isa Azaya se prerita hue somadeva nAma ke usa purohita ne zaMkha muni ko usI 'hutavaha' mArga se jAne kI sammati pradAna kii| zaMkha muni ne bhI somadeva ke nirdezAnusAra usI mArga kA anusaraNa kiyA, parantu muni ke tapobala ke prabhAva se usa mArga kI uSNatA dUra ho gaI, arthAt usakI tapana jAtI rahI, vaha garma hone ke badale bilkula ThaMDA pratIta hone lagA aura vaha zaMkha muni IryA-samiti-pUrvaka zanaiH-zanaiH usa mArga se jAne lge| .. zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 403 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #407
ukta mArga se AnandapUrvaka jAte hue muni ko dekhakara vaha somadeva nAma kA purohita gavAkSa se nIce utarA aura usI mArga se jaba vaha naMge pAMva calane lagA to usako vaha mArga bilkula hI ThaMDA pratIta hone lgaa| taba usane isa bAta ko munirAja ke tapobala kA prabhAva samajhakara mana meM bahuta pazcAttApa kiyA aura vaha socane lagA ki _ 'hA! maiMne to bar3e bhArI pApakarma kA upArjana kiyA hai jo ki aise munIzvara ko isa prakAra ke bhayaMkara mArga se jAne ko prerita kiyA, parantu isa muni ke caraNoM ke pratApa se mArga kI atyanta uSNatA bhI zAnta ho gaI, ataH yadi maiM isI muni kA ziSya bana jAUM taba mujhe koI bhI pApa nahIM lagegA aura yadi maiM inakA ziSya na banA taba to maiM avazya hI kisI bhArI pApa kA bhAgI bnuuNgaa|" isa prakAra vicArate hue usane zaMkha muni ke pAsa jAkara apane mana ke sAre pApa ko prakAzita kara diyA aura unake caraNoM meM gira pdd'aa| zaMkha muni ne usako AzvAsana dete hue samyak prakAra se dharma kA upadeza diyaa| dharma ke upadeza ko sunakara somadeva ko vairAgya utpanna ho gayA aura usane ukta muni se dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| somadeva ne jahAM apane grahaNa kie hue cAritra vrata ke pAlana meM kisI prakAra kI kamI nahIM rakhI, vahAM usako isa bAta kA to jarUra mada ho gayA ki 'maiM brAhmaNa hUM-uttama kula aura uttama jAti vAlA huuN|' tAtparya yaha hai ki paramArtha ko bhalI prakAra se na jAnatA huA vaha bahuta kAla taka saMyama kA yathAvidhi pAlana karake Ayu-karma ke samApta hone para devatA bnaa| vahAM para bahuta kAla taka devocita sukhoM kA upabhoga karake vahAM se cyava kara gaMgA ke kinAre balazreSTha nAma ke sthAna meM harikeza nAma ke cANDAla kI gaurI nAmnI bhAryA ke garbha meM aayaa| usake garbha meM Ane para usakI mAtA ne svapna meM phaloM se lade hue vizAla Ama ke vRkSa ko dekhaa| jaba svapna pAThako ko vaha svapna-sanAyA gayA taba unhoMne kahA ki isa svapna kA phala yaha hai ki tumhAre ghara meM eka bar3A yogya putra utpanna hogaa| garbha kA samaya pUrA hone para gaurI ke eka putra utpanna huaa| isa prakAra jAti-mada ke kAraNa usakA cANDAla ke ghara meM janma huA tathA jAti evaM rUpa ke mada ke phalasvarUpa usakA zarIra saubhAgya aura rUparahita hone ke kAraNa vaha apane anya bhAiyoM ke lie bhI hAsya kA kAraNa bana gayA aura anya bAlaka bhI usakI zarIra kI AkRti ko dekhakara haMsA karate the| unhoMne usakA nAma 'bala' rakha diyA aura usI nAma se vaha janatA meM prasiddha ho gyaa| isa prakAra dhIre-dhIre bar3hatA huA vaha sabase kleza karane ke kAraNa sabako apriya lagane lgaa| kisI samaya vasantotsava ke dinoM meM harikeza cANDAla ke kuTumba ne nAnA prakAra ke khAdya padArthoM kA saMgraha karake use nagara ke bAhara le jAkara rakhA aura khAna-pAna ke lie ekatrita ho ge| parantu usa samaya bala nAma ke usa bAlaka ne apane anya sajAtIya bAlakoM se bahata kleza kiyaa| taba jAti ke anya vRddha puruSoM ne usakI isa jaghanya pravRtti se dukhI hokara usako paMkti se bAhara nikAla diyA, phira vaha dUra khar3A huA hI apanI jAti ke anya bAlakoM kI krIr3AeM dekhane lgaa| vaha cAhatA thA ki zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 404 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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vahAM jAkara unake sAtha maiM bhI khelUM, parantu vRddhoM ne use atikrodhI jAnakara vahAM Ane se roka diyA thaa| isI abasara para vahAM eka sarpa nikala aayaa| usako atibhayaMkara viSa vAlA samajhakara vahAM para ekatrita hue una cANDAloM ne usako mAra DAlA aura phira vahAM para hI eka lambI goha A niklii| taba una cANDAloM ne use nirviSa samajhakara mArA nahIM, kintu uThAkara dUra chor3a diyaa| isa dRzya ko kucha dUrI para khar3e hue usa cAMDAla-putra 'bala' ne bhI dekhaa| usako dekhakara usake mana meM vicAra utpanna huA ki vAstava meM prANI apane hI doSoM se sarvatra tiraskAra kA pAtra banatA hai| yadi maiM sAMpa ke samAna krodha-rUpa viSa se bharA haA haM tabhI to ye loga merA tiraskAra kara rahe haiM aura yadi maiM goha ke samAna nirviSa hotA taba to koI merA anAdara na krtaa| isa prakAra vicAra-paramparA meM nimagna hue usako jAti-smaraNa jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| taba usane apane pUrva bhava ke jAti-mada ke phala aura devocitta sukhoM kI vinazvaratA kA vicAra karake isa saMsAra ko tuccha samajhakara vairAgya-pUrvaka dIkSAvrata ko aMgIkAra kara liyA aura vaha muni harikezabala ke nAma se saMsAra meM vikhyAta huaa| dIkSAvrata ko svIkAra karane ke anantara harikezIbala sAdhu ne muni dharmocita AcAra kA pAlana karate hue ghora tapazcaryA Arambha kara dii| vrata, belA, telA, caulA, ardhamAsa aura mAsa tapa kA anuSThAna karate hue vihAra karake eka samaya vaha vArANasI nagarI meM pahuMcA aura vahAM para tiMduka vana meM bane hue maNDika yakSa ke mandira meM tthhraa| vahAM para usane mAsa-kSamaNa tapa kA Arambha kara diyaa| usake guNoM meM anurakta hokara vaha maMDika yakSa usakI nirantara sevA karane lgaa| . kisI samaya usI vana meM maMDika yakSa ke pAsa koI dUsarA yakSa prAghUrNaka arthAt pAhunA bana kara aayaa| usa Agantuka yakSa ne maMDika yakSa se kahA ki tuma Ajakala mere vana meM kyoM nahIM Ate? uttara meM maMDika yakSa ne kahA ki maiM Ajakala isa maharSi kI sevA meM rahatA huuN| isake guNoM ke anurAga se merA anyatra kahIM para bhI jAne ko mana nahIM krtaa| yaha sunakara yakSa bhI usa muni ke guNoM para mugdha hokara usakI sevA karane lgaa| eka dina usa Agantuka yakSa ne maMDika yakSa se kahA ki 'mitra! isa prakAra ke eka muni mere vana meM bhI Thahare hue haiM, calo unake bhI darzana kareM tathA unakI sevA-suzrUSA kreN| aise kahakara ve donoM vahAM para gae aura jAkara dekhA to muni pramAda meM tatpara aura vikathA Adi meM lage hue pAe ge| taba ve donoM yakSa unase virakta hokara vahAM se vApisa cale Ae aura donoM hI bar3I zraddhA-bhakti se harikezIbala muni kI sevA karane lge|' / ___eka samaya usa yakSa-mandira meM vArANasI ke svAmI kauzalika rAjA kI putrI bhadrA apane dAsa dAsiyoM ke sAtha pUjA kI sAmagrI lekara aaii| yakSa kI pratimA kA bhalI-bhAnti pUjana karane ke anantara pradakSiNA karate samaya usane harikezIbala muni ke mala se maile vastra aura ghora tapasyA ke kAraNa atyanta kRza evaM kurUpa zarIra ko dekhakara usa para thUka diyaa| usake dvArA kie gae ukta muni ke isa bhayaMkara apamAna ko dekhakara maMDika yakSa se na rahA - zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 405 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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gyaa| usane isa apamAna ke uttara meM rAjakanyA ko yogya zikSA dene kA vicAra karake usako dAsa-dAsiyoM sahita uThAkara rAjamahala meM pheMka diyaa| rAjaputrI kI bhayAnaka dazA dekhakara rAjamahala meM kolAhala maca gyaa| taba rAjA ne apane amAtyoM ke dvArA nagara ke aneka anubhavI vRddha vaidyoM ko bulAkara usakI cikitsA Arambha karavAI, parantu aneka prakAra kI auSadhiyoM kA prayoga karane para bhI usa kanyA ke roga meM aNumAtra bhI antara nahIM pdd'aa| ___ taba usake mukha meM praveza karake vaha yakSa kahane lagA ki isa kanyA ne mere mandira meM Thahare hue eka saMyamazIla mahAtapasvI sAdhu kA ghora apamAna kiyA hai, isalie maiMne hI isakI yaha dazA kara dI hai| yadi aba yaha usase vivAha karane ko taiyAra ho jAe taba maiM isako chor3a sakatA hUM, anyathA nhiiN| rAjA ne yakSa kI bAta ko jaba svIkAra kara liyA taba yakSa ne usa kanyA ko chor3a diyA aura vaha pahale kI taraha svastha ho gii| isake anantara rAjA ne usa kanyA ko nAnAvidha alaMkAroM se alaMkRta kiyA aura kanyA tathA vivAha ke yogya bahumUlya upakaraNoM ko lekara usa vana meM lAkara usane kanyA-sahita harikezIbala muni ke caraNoM meM namaskAra kiyA aura hAtha jor3akara isa prakAra prArthanA karane lagA___he mune! isa kanyA se Apa vivAha kIjie aura isake sukomala karoM ko apane tapasvI karoM ke sparza se pavitra kiijie|' pitA ke isa kathana kA usa kanyA ne bhI bar3I namratA se samarthana kiyaa| pitA aura putrI ke isa prakAra ke vacanoM ko sunakara harikezIbala muni bole ki ___'buddhimAna puruSoM ke dvArA bAra-bAra nindita kie gae isa strI-bhoga rUpa adharma se hama to sarvathA nivRtti pA cuke haiM aura jahAM para strI, pazu aura napuMsaka Thaharate hoM, vahAM para bhI hama nahIM Thaharate tathA na hI strI ke sAtha eka sthAna meM nivAsa karate haiM, taba bhalA isa kanyA kA hAtha kisa taraha grahaNa kiyA jAe? vAstava meM to sAdhu mukti ke icchuka hote haiM, striyoM se unakA koI sambandha nahIM hotaa| kanyA kI ora saMketa karake ve bole he bhadre! maiM to saMyamazIla sAdhu hUM, isalie maiM to strI kA sparza tIna karaNa aura tIna yogoM se bhI nahIM kara sakatA, isalie he bhadre! tU mere se dUra raha / maiMne terA hAtha kabhI grahaNa nahIM kiyA, kintu tere sAtha jo kucha bhI vyavahAraM huA hai vaha saba kucha isa yakSa kI ceSTA kA phala hai, merA isase koI sarokAra nahIM hai| muni ke ina vacanoM ko sunakara rAjA aura rAjakanyA donoM khinnacitta hokara apane rAja-bhavana meM vApisa cale aae| taba rAjA se rudradeva nAma ke purohita ne kahA ki 'he rAjana! yaha kanyA aba munipatnI ho cukI hai, kintu usa muni ne yaha tyAga dI hai, ataH aba yaha kanyA kisI brAhmaNa ko de denI cAhie, kyoMki RSiyoM kA bhojya padArtha brAhmaNoM ke yogya hotA hai| taba rAjA ne vaha kanyA usa purohita ko hI de dii| phira vaha purohita kucha samaya taka usa rAjakanyA se viSaya-sukha kA upabhoga karatA hue eka dina rAjA se kahane lagA ki aba isako RSipatnI ke sthAna para yajJapatnI banAnA hai, ataH maiM eka bar3e vizAla yajJa kA sampAdana karanA cAhatA huuN| rAjA ne usako yajJa karane kI AjJA de dii| taba rudradeva nAma ke purohita ne aneka dezoM ke aneka zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 406 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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vidvAnoM ko AmaMtrita kiyA aura ve saba A ge| yajJamaMDapa meM padhArane vAle una Agantuka vidvAnoM ke lie rudradeva ne aneka prakAra kI bhojana-sAmagrI kA nirmANa kraayaa| isI avasara para ve maharSi vahAM para mAsopavAsa ke pAraNe ke nimitta bhikSA ke lie A pahuMce (itanI kathA sUtra meM Ae hue viSaya se sambandha milAne ke lie varNana kI gaI hai) usa samaya yajJa-maMDapa meM Ae hue usa muni kA brAhmaNoM ke sAtha jo vArtAlApa huA thA usI kA digdarzana prastuta sUtra ke isa bArahaveM adhyayana meM karAyA gayA hai, joki ukta muni ke jIvana se sambandha rakhatA huA bar3A hI rocaka aura zikSAprada hai, yathA sovAgakulasaMbhUo, guNuttaradharo muNI / hariesabalo nAma, Asi bhikkhU jiindio // 1 // ___ zvapAkakulasaMbhUtaH, guNottaradharo muniH / harikezabalo nAma, AsId bhikSurjitendriyaH // 1 // padArthAnvayaH-sovAga-cAMDAla, kula-kula meM, saMbhUo--utpanna huA, guNuttaradharo--pradhAna guNoM kA dhAraka, muNI--muni, hariesabalo-harikezabala, nAma-nAma vAlA, bhikkhU-sAdhu, jiiMdio--jitendriya, aasi--huaa| .. ___ mUlArtha cAMDAla-kula meM utpanna evaM muniyoM ke pradhAna guNoM ke dhAraka muni harikezabala nAma kA eka jitenadriya sAdhu huA thaa| . * TIkA harikezabala nAmaka eka jitendriya sAdhu cAMDAla kula meM utpanna hokara bhI pradhAna guNoM kA dhAraka huA hai| isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki nIca kula meM utpanna hone para bhI guNoM kI viziSTatA se yaha AtmA ucca kula vAloM kA bhI pUjanIya ho sakatA hai tathA dIkSA kA adhikAra kevala uccavarga ko hI nahIM, kintu usakA vAstavika sambandha to vairAgyabhAvita sabhI AtmAoM se hotA hai, arthAt dIkSA aura jJAna kA sambandha kisI ucca athavA nIca kula se nahIM, kintu usakA sambandha kevala zuddha AtmA se hai| jAti aura kula gotra to aghAtikarmoM kA phala haiM aura jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra ye saba jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAya ina ghAti karmoM ke kSaya va kSayopazama kA pariNAma haiM, isalie jJAna aura cAritra kI prApti se UMca-nIca jAti kA koI sambandha nahIM hai| isI abhiprAya se prastuta adhyayana kI utpatti huI hai, arthAt, cAritra-prApti aura guNa-sampadA ke lAbhArtha AtmA meM viziSTa yogyatA kI hI AvazyakatA hai aura jAti tathA kula-gotra usameM kAraNa-bhUta nahIM haiN| AtmA ke sAtha lage hue karmamala ko jalAne ke lie tapa-rUpa agni ko prajvalita karane kI AvazyakatA hai tathA AtmA meM rahe hue ajJAnAndhakAra ko dUra karane ke nimitta antarAtmA meM jJAna-jyoti ke prakAza kI jarUrata hai| isalie mokSa ke kAraNabhUta jJAna aura cAritra ke sampAdana meM kisI ucca jAti athavA kula vizeSa kI koI AvazyakatA nhiiN| isI Azaya se siddhAnta meM kahA | , zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 407 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM /

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gayA hai--'na tassa jAtiM va kulaM va tANaM' tathA--'nannattha vijjA-caraNappamokkhaM' arthAt jAti aura kula isa AtmA ko durgati se nahIM bacA sakate tathA vidyA aura cAritra ke binA aura koI mokSa kA sAdhana nahIM hai, ataH vicArazIla puruSoM ko kisI vyakti ke kula-gotra kA vicAra na karate hue usake guNoM kA hI vicAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki vAstavika pUjyatA isa AtmA meM uttama guNoM ke saMcAra se hI A sakatI hai| ___aba isa viSaya meM eka prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki yadi sArA vicAra guNoM para hI avalambita hai to kyA nIca jAti ke sAdhu ke sAtha ucca jAti ke sAdhuoM ko AhAra kara lenA cAhie? yadi nahIM to jAti kI bhI pradhAnatA rhii| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki siddhAnta kI dRSTi se to hIna jAti ke sAdhu ke sAtha AhAra karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai, parantu vyavahAra-dRSTi ko lekara aisA karanA ucita nahIM, kyoMki vItarAgadeva ke mArga meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra donoM ko hI apanI-apanI kakSA meM samAna adhikAra diyA gayA hai| yadi kevala nizcaya mArga kA hI avalambana karanA sadA zreyaskara hotA to kevalI bhagavAn ke lie rAtri meM vihAra na karanA, rAtri meM bhojana na karanA tathA strIyukta sthAna meM na baiThanA ityAdi laukika maryAdA ke anusaraNa karane kI AvazyakatA kadApi na hotI, isIlie loka meM yadi nIca jAti ke sAdhu ke sAtha anya sAdhuoM ke AhAra Adi ke ekatrita hone kI carcA nahIM athavA yadi janatA. meM isake lie anAdara kI bhAvanA nahIM taba to isa kArya meM koI Apatti nahIM parantu yadi loka maryAdA isa kArya kA samarthana nahIM karatI taba to isakA AcaraNa karanA ucita nahIM hai| isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki siddhAnta ke anusAra yadi koI kArya nindAjanaka nahIM to bhI yadi lokamata ke viruddha ho to usa kArya kA bhI Adara nahIM honA caahie| kahA bhI hai--'yadyapi zuddhaM lokaviruddhaM na karaNIyaM nAcaraNIyam / ' aba phira ukta muni ke guNoM ke viSaya meM kahate haiM iriesaNabhAsAe, uccArasamiIsu ya / jao AyANanikkheve, saMjao susamAhio // 2 // I]SaNAbhASA, uccArasamitiSu ca / yata AdAnanikSepe, saMyataH susamAhitaH || 2 || padArthAnvayaH--iri-IryA, esaNa--eSaNA, bhAsAe--bhASA, uccAra--purISa, ya--aura, samiIsu-samitiyoM meM, jao--yatna vAlA, AyANa-vastu grahaNa karanA, nikkheve-nikSepa karanA, saMjao--yatna karane vAlA, susamAhio-sundara samAdhi vaalaa| mUlArtha--vaha muni IryA-samiti, eSaNA-samiti, bhASA-samiti, uccAra-samiti, AdAna aura nikSepa-samiti, ina pAMcoM meM yala karane vAlA tathA sundara samAdhi vAlA thaa| TIkA--isa gAthA meM muni ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue pAMcoM samitiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt vaha harikezabala nAmaka sAdhu mArga meM calate samaya IryAsamiti kA upayoga karatA thA, bolate zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 408 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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samaya bhASAsamiti 'kA pAlana karatA thA aura AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA ke samaya eSaNA - samiti yukta rahatA thA tathA pITha-pATa Adi ke grahaNa meM aura rakhane meM nirantara yatnavAn thA aura sAtha hI mala aura mUtra Adi padArthoM ke tyAga meM sarvathA viveka se kAma letA thaa| isa prakAra sAdhu kI pratyeka kriyA meM nazIla hotA huA vaha sadA samAhita thA / ina pAMcoM samitiyoM ke vistRta svarUpa kA ullekha isI sUtra ke caubIsaveM adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai, ataH vahAM para hI inakA vivecana kiyA jAegA, yahAM para samitiyoM kA jo anukrama se ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA usakA kAraNa kevala chaMdobhaMga doSa se bacanA hI hai / evaM bhAsae yahAM para jo 'bhAsA' zabda ke Age 'e' yaha pratyaya diyA hai, isakA tAtparya saptamI vibhakti ke nirdeza se nahIM, kintu yahAM para prAkRta ArSavANI ke kAraNa se hI 'ekAra' kA Agamana huA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| * aba phira ukta muni ke guNoM kA hI varNana kiyA jAtA hai-- maNagutto vayagutto, kAyagutto jiindio / bhikkhaTThA baMmbhaijjammi jannavADe uvaTThio || 3 // manogupto vacoguptaH, kAyagupto jitendriyaH / bhikSArthaM brahmejye, yajJapATa upasthitaH // 3 // padArthAnvayaH --- maNagutto----- managupta, vayagutto - vacanagupta, kAyagutto-- kAyAgupta, jiiMdio - jitendriya, bhikkhaTThA -- bhikSA ke lie, baMbhaijjammi -- brAhmaNoM ke yajJa meM, jannavADe -- yajJavATa meM, uvaTThio-- upasthita huA / mUlArtha - manogupta, vacana aura kAyagupta tathA jitendriya vaha muni bhikSA ke nimitta se brAhmaNa dvArA sampAdana kie gae yajJa maMDapa meM upasthita huA / TIkA -- indriyoM ko sarvathA vaza meM rakhane vAlA vaha muni bhikSArtha bhramaNa karatA huA eka samaya brAhmaNoM ke dvArA sampAdita hone vAle eka yajJa meM upasthita huaa| usa muni ke mana, vacana aura kAya, ye tInoM hI gupta arthAt surakSita the / tAtparya yaha hai ki dhyAna-samAdhi ke dvArA usane apane mana ko vaza meM kiyA huA thA, isI prakAra vANI aura zarIra para bhI usakA pUrA adhikAra thA / yahAM para dUsarI bAra jo 'jitendriya' zabda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya indriyoM kI durjayatA ko sUcita karanA hai, kyoMki indriyoM para vijaya prApta karanA nitAnta kaThina hai / 1. 'manoguptaH' kA artha manogupti se gupta, isa prakAra madhyamapadalopI - samAsa se artha karanA cAhie / ' 'ekArasyAlAkSaNikatvAd vA prAkRte ArSatvAd ekArasyAgamo'sti' / 'manoguptyA gupto manoguptaH, vacoguptyA gupto vacoguptaH kAyaguptyA guptaH kAyaguptaH' ityAdi / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 409 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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ukta yajJavATikA meM upasthita hone ke bAda kyA huA, aba isI viSaya kA pratipAdana karate haiM, yathA taM pAsiUNaM ejjantaM taveNa parisosiyaM / pantovahiuvagaraNaM, uvahasanti aNAriyA // 4 // taM dRSTvA''yAntaM tapasA parizoSitam / prAMtopadhyupakaraNaM, upahasantyanAryAH // 4 || padArthAnvayaH - taM - usa muni ko, ejjaMtaM - AtA huA, pAsiUNaM - dekha karake, taveNa tapa se, parisosiyaM--parizoSita, paMtovahi- prAnta upadhi tathA uvagaraNaM-- upakaraNoM ke dharane vAlA, uvahasaMti--upahAsa karate haiM, aNAriyA -anArya arthAt anAryoM kI taraha / mUlArtha - usa samaya tapa se sUkhA huA hai zarIra jisakA tathA jisake vastrAdi bAhya upakaraNa atyanta jIrNa haiM, aise usa muni ko maMDapa meM Ate dekhakara ve brAhmaNa loga anAryoM ko bhAMti usa muni kA upahAsa karane lage / TIkA - jisa samaya harikezabala muni yajJamaMDapa meM Ae, usa samaya yajJa - vidhAna karane vAle brAhmaNa loga usa Agantuka ke zarIra kI AkRti ko dekhakara isa prakAra usakA upahAsa karane lage jaise kisI bhadra vyakti kA anArya loga upahAsa kiyA karate haiN| muni harikezabala kA bAhya svarUpa kucha aisA thA jisase ki usake andara meM rahane vAlA Atma-prakAza bilkula tirohita sA ho rahA thA / eka to unake zarIra kI AkRti sundara na thI, dUsare ve tapazcaryA se atyanta kSINa ho rahe the evaM unakI upadhi aura upakaraNa donoM hI atyanta jIrNa aura malina the / ukta muni ke Antarika svarUpa ko na samajhate hue yadi ve yAjJika loga unakA upahAsa kareM to yaha kucha asvAbhAvika nahIM hai / tathApi kisI Agantuka vyakti kA binA prayojana upahAsa karanA bhI kisI prakAra se ziSTasammata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isI abhiprAya se ukta gAthA meM anArya zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, arthAt jaise asabhya vyakti hara kisI kA upahAsa karane meM pravRtta ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra una brAhmaNoM bhI ukta muni se kisI prakAra kA paricaya prApta kie binA hI unakA upahAsa karanA Arambha kara diyaa| nissandeha unakA yaha vyavahAra sabhyatA se girA huA thA / upadhi aura upakaraNa meM itanA hI bheda hai ki sAdhu ke hara samaya paharane tathA upayoga meM Ane vAle vastra - pAtra Adi upadhi haiM aura varSA tathA zItakAla meM or3hane yogya kambala Adi upakaraNa ke nAma se vyavahRta kie jAte haiN| aba una yAjJika brAhmaNoM ke svarUpa kA varNana karate haiMjAImayapaDithaddhA, hiMsagA ajiindiyA / abambhacAriNo bAlA, imaM vayaNamabbavI // 5 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 410 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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- jAtimadapratistabdhAH, hiMsakA ajitendriyAH / - abrahmacAriNo bAlA, idaM vacanamabruvan || 5 || padArthAnvayaH-jAImaya--jAtimada se, paDithaddhA--ahaMkAra yukta, hiMsagA-hiMsA karane vAle, bAlA--ajJAnI, ajiiMdiyA-indriyoM ke vazIbhUta, abaMbhacAriNo brahmacarya se rahita-maithuna kA sevana karane vAle, imaM--isa prakAra, vayaNaM-vacana, abbavI--kahane lge| mUlArtha-jAtimada se pratistabdha, hiMsA karane vAle, ajitendriya, brahmacarya se rahita arthAt maithuna kA sevana karane vAle ve anArya brAhmaNa upahAsa karane ke bAda usa muni se isa prakAra kahane lge| TIkA isa gAthA meM una yajJa karane vAle brAhmaNoM ke svarUpa kA kucha varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaba unhoMne ukta muni ko dekhA to ve haMsane lage, kyoMki unako--'hama brAhmaNa haiM' isa prakAra ke jAti-mada kA garva thaa| isake atirikta ve hiMsaka haiM arthAt jIvoM ke vadha meM pravRtti rakhane vAle aura indriyoM ke vazIbhUta tathA maithuna kA sevana karane vAle haiM, ataeva unako yahAM bAla-mUrkha-ajJAnI jIva kahA gayA hai| isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa vyakti ko kisI prakAra kA mada hotA hai vaha apane meM rahe hue aneka avaguNoM ko dekha nahIM paataa| isake atirikta usa puruSa kI hiMsaka pravRtti bhI usake hRdaya meM sAttvika bhAva ko utpanna hone nahIM detI tathA jo vyakti indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hai, usakA antaHkaraNa bhI dhArmika bhAvanAoM se prAyaH zUnya hI hotA hai aura jisakI brahmacarya meM niSThA nahIM usakA jIvana to dhArmika udyAna meM eka nIrasa taru ke samAna hotA hai, isIlie ukta dUSaNoM se vyApta hone vAlA jIva ajJAnI athavA mUrkha kahA jAtA hai, phira vaha yadi kisI paramArtha-darzI tapasvI . sAdhu-muni kA upahAsa kare yA usakI avahelanA kare to isameM Azcarya kI kauna-sI bAta hai? Ae hue muni harikezabala ko unhoMne kyA kahA, aba isI bAta kA ullekha karate haiM kayare Agacchai dittarUve?, kAle vikarAle phokkanAse? | omacelae paMsu-pisAyabhUe?, saMkaradasaM parihariya kaMThe // 6 // - katara Agacchati dIptarUpaH?, kAlo vikarAlaH phokkanAsaH? | / avamacelakaH pAMzupizAcabhUtaH?, saMkara-dUSyaM paridhRtya kaMThe // 6 // padArthAnvayaH kayare--kauna, Agacchai A rahA hai, dittarUve--dIptarUpa, kAle kAle varNa vAlA, vikarAle-bhayaMkara, phokkanAse--UMcI nAsikA vAlA, omacelae--jIrNa vastroM vAlA, paMsupisAyabhUe-raja-dhUli ke sparza se jo pizAca ke sadRza hai, saMkaradUsaM--rUr3I ke vastroM ko, kaMThe gale meM parihariya-dhAraNa krke| mUlArtha vaha kauna A rahA hai? dIptarUpa, kAle varNa vAlA, mahAbhayaMkara aura capaTI-nAsikA vAlA, jisane ki asAra arthAt, atyanta jIrNa vastra pahana rakhe haiM tathA raja ke sparza se jo pizAca ke tulya pratIta ho rahA hai evaM rUr3I se uThAe gae vastroM ke samAna maile evaM jIrNa vastra jisane gale meM dhAraNa kie hue haiN| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 411 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA -- muni harikezabala ko jaba brAhmaNoM ne dUra se Ate dekhA taba ve isa prakAra kahane lage--yaha kauna A rahA hai jisakA ki rUpa ati bIbhatsa hai, varNa ati kAlA hai, itanA hI nahIM ati bhayaMkara hone se vikarAla bhI hai| isakI nAsikA Age se UMcI aura madhya meM baiThI huI hai, vastra bhI bilkula jIrNa haiM aura dhUli ke sparza se pizAca kI taraha pratIta ho rahA hai tathA saMkara-dUSya -- grAma kI rUr3I se uThAkara lAe hue atinikRSTa vastrAdi isane gale meM dhAraNa kara rakhe haiM, tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise rUr3I para par3e hue vastra bilkula malina hote haiM unhIM ke samAna ukta muni ke vastra haiN| para zAstrakAra ne jo gale meM vastra dhAraNa karane kA ullekha kiyA hai, usase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki muni harikezabala hara samaya apanI upadhi ko sAtha lekara hI bhramaNa karate the / ukta gAthA meM Ae hue 'vikarAla' zabda kA artha vRttikAroM ne yadyapi ----vikarAlo-- vikRtAMgopAMgadharaH laMboSThadaMturatvAdi -- vikArayuktaH' yaha artha kiyA hai, tathApi yahAM para etAvanmAtra artha hI yukti-saMgata pratIta hotA hai ki- 'usake aMgopAMga vikRta the jisase ki ve dekhane vAloM ko bhayaMkara pratIta hote the| isake atirikta 'vikarAla' kA artha yadi kevala oSTha aura dAMtoM kI vikRti karanA hI sUtrakAra ko abhISTa hotA to jaise nAsikA ke lie -- phokkanAsaH' kA ullekha kiyA hai, usI prakAra oSTha aura dAMtoM ke lie bhI koI dUsarA vizeSaNa avazya prayukta kiyA jAtA, isalie vikarAla zabda kA itanA hI artha yuktisaMgata pratIta hotA hai ki usakA darzana bar3A bhayaMkara thA / 'phokkanAsa' kA artha hai - 'phokkA agre sthUlonnatA madhye nimnA- cippaTA nAsA yasya sa phokkanAsaH' arthAt jisakI nAsikA Age se sthUla aura UMcI tathA madhya meM nimna aura cipaTI ho use phokkanAsika kahate haiM / isake anantara samIpa Ane para usa Agantuka muni ko ve brAhmaNa kahate haiM-- kayare tumaM iya adaMsaNijje ?, kAe va AsA ihamAgao'si ? omacelayA paMsupisAyabhUyA!, gaccha kkhalAhi kimihaM Thio'si ? // 7 // katarastvamityadarzanIyaH ?, kayA vA''zayAihAgato'si ? avamacelaka! pAMzupizAcabhUta! gacchA'pasara kimiha sthito'si ? // 7 // padArthAnvayaH -- kare --- kauna, tumaM-- tU, iya- isa prakAra, adaMsaNijje--adarzanIya, va -- athavA, kAe - kisa, AsA-- AzA se, ihaM-- yahAM para, Agao'si -- AyA hai, omacelayA -- he jIrNa vastroM ke dhAraNa karane vAle ! paMsupisAyabhUyA -- dhUli se pizAca kI bhAMti pratIta hone vAle ! gaccha--jA, kkhalAhi, hamArI dRSTi se pare ho! kiM kyoM, ihaM-- yahAM para, Thiosi -- khar3A hai? mUlArtha - kauna hai tU jo ki isa prakAra se adarzanIya hai ? athavA kisa AzA se yahAM para AyA hai ? he atijIrNa vastroM ke dhAraNa karane vAle pizAcarUpa! jA hamArI dRSTi se pare ho jA ! tU kyoM yahAM para khar3A hai ? zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 412 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM.

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TIkA - prastuta gAthA meM AmaMtraNArtha meM jo 're' zabda kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai vaha ati nIcatA kA sUcaka hai aura jo 'mAgaosi' meM makAra hai, vaha alAkSaNika hai / evaM 'kkhalAhi' yaha kriyApada dezI prAkRta kA hai, isakI pratirUpa kriyA 'apasara' hai| 'omacelayA - pisAyabhUyA' meM sambodhana ke viSaya meM akAra ko prAkRta ke niyama se dIrgha kiyA gayA hai, yathA - 'he goyamA' isake atirikta isa pada ko dUsarI bAra jo gAthA meM sthAna diyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya atyanta bhartsanA se hai / isa prakAra brAhmaNoM ke tiraskAra - yukta vacanoM ko sunakara ukta tapasvI muni ne to unako kucha bhI uttara nahIM diyA, parantu unakI sevA meM rahane vAle unake parama bhakta usa yakSa ne jo kucha kiyA aura kahA aba usI kA varNana karate haiM-- jakkhe tahiM tinduyarukkhavAsI, aNukampao tassa mahAmuNissa / pacchAyaittA niyagaM sarIraM, imAI vayaNAimudAharitthA ||8|| yakSastasmin (kAle) tindukavRkSavAsI, anukampakaH tasya mahAmuneH / pracchAdya nijakaM zarIraM imAni vacanAnyudAhRtavAn // 8 // padArthAnvayaH--jakkhe-----yakSa, tahiM -- usa samaya, tiMduyarukkhavAsI -- tinduka vRkSa meM rahane vAlA, tassa -- usa, mahAmuNissa -- mahAmuni para, aNukampao - anukampA karane vAlA, pacchAyaittA - pracchanna karake, niyagaM apane, sarIraM--zarIra ko, imAI-- ina -- vakSyamANa, vayaNAI vacanoM ko, udAharitthA -- bolane lagA / mUlArtha -- usa samaya ukta muni para anukampA karane vAlA tinduka vRkSavAsI yakSa apane zarIra ko pracchanna karake, arthAt usa muni ke zarIra meM praviSTa hokara una brAhmaNoM se isa prakAra bolA TIkA- una brAhmaNoM ke isa prakAra ke tiraskAra - yukta vacanoM ko sunakara bhI ve muni to mauna hI rahe parantu unakI sevAbhakti karane vAle yakSa ne unake zarIra meM praviSTa hokara una brAhmaNoM se vakSyamANa vArtAlApa kiyaa| isa kathana se yaha siddha huA ki usa samaya una yajJa - dIkSita brAhmaNoM ke sAtha muni harikezabala kA jo saMvAda huA hai vaha vAstava meM unakA saMvAda nahIM, kintu unake zarIra meM praviSTa hue usa yakSa se huA saMvAda hai| isake sAtha hI yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki devagaNa kevala guNoM ke anurAgI hote haiM, unako kisI jAti athavA kula se koI anurAga nahIM hotA evaM dharmAtmA aura guNijanoM kI pUjA manuSya to kyA devatA bhI karate haiM 'devAvi taM namasaMti, jassa dhamme sayA maNo' - ( dazavaikAlika) yaha bhI spaSTa hai / ukta muni kA mauna rahanA unakI Akroza - parISaha para pUrNa vijayazIlatA kA paricAyaka hai| taba sAdhurUpa se usa yakSa kA una brAhmaNoM se jo vArtAlApa huA aba usI kA varNana .. nimnalikhita gAthA meM karate haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 413 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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samaNo ahaM saMjao bambhayArI, virao dhnnpynnprigghaao| . parappavittassa u bhikkhakAle, annassa aTThA ihamAgao mi // 6 // zramaNo'haM saMyato brahmacArI, virato dhana-pacana-parigrahAt / parapravRttasya tu bhikSAkAle, annArthamihA''gato'smi || 6 || padArthAnvayaH ahaM--maiM, samaNo zramaNa hUM, saMjao-saMyata-aura, baMbhayArI-brahmacArI hUM, virao-nivRtta ho gayA hUM, dhaNa-dhana se, payaNa-anna ke pakAne se, pariggahAo--parigraha se, para--aura ke vAste, pavittassa--jo banAyA gayA hai, u-nizcaya hI, bhikkhakAle bhikSAkAla meM, annassa-anna ke, aTThA--vAste, ihaM--isa yajJamaMDapa meM, Agao mi--maiM AyA huuN| mUlArtha--yakSa ne kahA--he brAhmaNoM! maiM zramaNa hUM, saMyata hUM, brahmacArI hUM tathA dhana ke saMcaya karane, anna ke pakAne aura parigraha ke rakhane se maiM sarvathA nivRtta ho gayA hUM aura para ke lie jisa AhAra ko arthAt anna ko banAyA gayA hai usameM se bhikSA ke samaya para AhAra lene jAtA hUM, ataH isa yajJazAlA meM bhI maiM bhikSA ke lie upasthita huA huuN| ___TIkA--isa gAthA meM sAdhu ke zarIra meM praviSTa hokara yakSarAja ne brAhmaNoM ke prazna kA jo uttara diyA hai usakA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| brAhmaNoM ke do prazna the--pahalA, tU kauna hai, aura dUsarA, tU kisalie yahAM para AyA hai| inameM se pahale prazna ke uttara meM usane kahA ki maiM zramaNa hUM arthAt tapa ke anuSThAna meM nirantara zrama karane se maiM zramaNa kahalAtA hUM tathA sAvadya pravRtti se rahita hone ke kAraNa saMyata kahalAtA hUM, maithuna ke sarvathA tyAga se brahmacArI hUM, evaM dhana ke tyAga se akiMcana huuN| yaha to unake prathama prazna kA uttara hai| __ dUsare prazna ke uttara meM vaha yakSa kahatA hai ki maiM svayaM annAdi kA pAka nahIM karatA, ataH jo anna kisI dasare ke nimitta se taiyAra kiyA gayA ho, usI se maiM bhikSA ke samaya AhAra lene ke lie jAtA hUM, yahI zramaNa kA AcAra hai| isIlie isa yajJamaNDapa meM maiM bhikSA ke lie AyA huuN| isa prakAra una brAhmaNoM ke donoM praznoM kA yathArtha uttara usa yakSa ne de diyaa| yekSa ke uttara meM do bAtoM kI vizeSatA dekhane meM AtI hai--pahalI yaha ki sAdhu-vRtti ke yathArtha svarUpa kA saMkSepa se varNana karanA aura brAhmaNoM ke asabhyatA bhare praznoM kA sabhya bhASA meM uttara denaa| . eka bAta jo usake uttara meM sabase adhika AkarSaNa paidA karane vAlI hai vaha yaha hai ki usane apane Apako atithi batAne ke sAtha-sAtha apanI guNa-garimA kA bhI bar3I sundaratA se paricaya de diyA hai| isake anantara usa yakSa ne phira kahA ki viyarijjai khajjai bhujjaI, annaM pabhUyaM bhavayANameyaM / jANAhi me jAyaNajIviNu tti, sesAvasesaM labhaU tavassI // 10 // - | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 414 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM /

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vitIryate khAdyate bhujyate, cAnnaM prabhUtaM bhavatAmetat / jAnIta mAM yAcanajIvinamiti, zeSAvazeSaM labhatAM tapasvI // 10 // padArthAnvayaH-viyarijjai -- vitIrNa kiyA jAtA hai, khajjai - khAyA jAtA hai, bhujjaI - bhogA jAtA hai, annaM- anna, pabhUyaM-- adhika, bhavayANaM - Apake, eyaM - yaha pratyakSa hai, jANAhi --tuma jAnate ho, me--merA, jAyaNa -- yAcanA se, jIviNu -- jIvana hai, tti -- isa prakAra, sesa -- zeSa avasesaM - avazeSa, labhaU-- prApta kare, tavassI - tapasvI / mUlArtha -- he brAhmaNoM! yaha sAmane rakhA huA prabhUta anna tumhAre pAsa hai-- isameM se vitIrNa kiyA jAtA hai, khAyA jAtA hai aura bhogA jAtA hai, tuma jAnate ho ki merA jIvana kevala yAcanA para hI avalambita hai, ataH tapasvI ko zeSa va avazeSa anna milanA hI cAhie / TIkA - prastuta gAthA ke artha kA bhalI-bhAMti manana karane se pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya jo yajJa kie jAte the unameM annAdi khAdya padArthoM kA hI vitaraNa, bhojana aura havana kiyA jAtA thA, arthAt isI nimitta se yajJAdi kA samArambha hotA thA / kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki pazu kA vadha athavA mAMsa kA havana karanA ityAdi Aryajana - vigarhita pravRtti ko usa samaya meM bhI koI sthAna prApta nahIM thA, anyathA eka jaina bhikSu kA yajJa maNDapa meM Akara bhikSA kA mAMganA saMgata nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki jahAM para sAttvika AhAra kI upalabdhi nahIM ho sakatI vahAM para jaina muni kA bhikSArtha upasthita honA kucha bhI artha nahIM rakhatA / * isase yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya hiMsaka yajJoM ke sthAna meM sAttvika yajJoM kI pravRtti cala par3I thI, isIlie brAhmaNoM ke dvArA Arambha kie jAne vAle yajJa meM annAdi ke vitaraNa aura bhojana Adi kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai / yakSa kahatA hai ki he brAhmaNoM! Apake isa yajJa meM dIna- anAthoM ko annAdi die jAte haiM / ghRta- khaMDAdi padArthoM kA bhojana kiyA jAtA hai, yahAM para prabhUta annAdi padArtha vidyamAna haiM tathA Apa loga yaha bAta bhalI prakAra jAnate haiM ki maiM bhikSu hUM aura merA jIvana kevala bhikSAvRtti para hI nirbhara hai / isalie Apake pAsa jo zeSa athavA zeSa meM bhI jo zeSa hai-- mujhe tapasvI samajha kara vaha AhAra de do, kyoMki ApakA yaha yajJa saba jIvoM kI prIti ko sampAdana karane vAlA hai, ataH mujhe bhI bhikSA deM / muni ke ukta bhASaNa ko sunakara una brAhmaNoM ne jo uttara diyA aba usI kA varNana karate haiM - . uvakkhaDaM bhoyaNa mAhaNANaM, attaTThiyaM siddhamihegapakkhaM / na U vayaM erisamannapANaM, dAhAmu tujjhaM kimihaM Thio'si ? // 11 // upaskRtaM - bhojanaM brAhmaNAnAM, AtmArthikaM siddhamihaikapakSam / na tu vayamIdRzamannapAnaM, tubhyaM dAsyAmaH kimiha sthito'si ? // 11 // padArthAnvayaH-----uvakkhaDaM--- saMskAra kiyA huA, acchI taraha pakAyA huA, bhoyaNa - bhojana, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 415 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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mAhaNANaM brAhmaNoM ke lie hai, attaTThiyaM--apane lie hI, siddha--banAyA gayA hai--niSpanna kiyA gayA hai, iha--isa yajJamaNDapa meM, egapakkhaM--eka pakSa jo brAhmaNa haiM, unhIM ke lie hai, na--nahIM, U vitarka meM, vayaM--hama, erisaM--isa prakAra kA, anna-anna, pANaM--pAnI, dAhAmu deMge, tujhaM tumako, kiM--kyoM tuma, ihaM--yahAM para, Thio'si khar3e ho? ___ mUlArtha--yaha saMskAra kiyA huA bhojana kevala brAhmaNoM ke lie hI hai, ataH apane lie hI banAyA gayA hai, apica isa yajJamaNDapa meM, eka pakSa ke nimitta hI bhojana taiyAra huA hai, ataH isa prakAra kA anna aura pAnI hama tujhe nahIM deMge, phira tU kyoM yahAM para khar3A hai? TIkA brAhmaNa kahate haiM ki he bhikSo! Apa jisa kArya ke lie yahAM para upasthita hue haiM usakA honA kaThina hai, arthAta yahAM se Apako bhikSA nahIM mila sakatI, kyoMki yaha lavaNAdi padArthoM se saMskAra kiyA huA bhojana kevala brAhmaNoM ke lie hI hai aura yaha bhojana hamane apane lie hI taiyAra kiyA hai, isIlie isa bhojana ko 'eka-pakSa-bhojana' bhI kahate haiM, ataH jo bhojana kevala brAhmaNoM ke lie taiyAra huA hai vaha binA brAhmaNa ke ora kisI ko nahIM diyA jA sktaa| isake atirikta yaha bhojana zAstrokta vidhi se taiyAra kiyA gayA hai, isalie bhI yaha bhojana tumako nahIM mila sakatA, ataH terA yahAM para bhojana ke nimitta se khar3A rahanA vyartha hai tathA hamAre zAstra meM zUdra ko dAna, pATha aura haviSya dene kA niSedha bhI kiyA gayA hai| prastuta gAthA meM jo 'ekapakSa' pada diyA gayA hai usake dehalI-dIpa-nyAya se do artha kie jAte haiM, jaise eka varNa ke lie taiyAra kiyA gayA bhojana eka pakSa bhojana hai aura kevala zuddha brAhmaNoM ko bhI ekapakSa kahate haiN| 'Atmarthe bhavaM AtmArthikaM' jo kevala apane lie hI taiyAra kiyA gayA ho vahI AtmArthika kahalAtA hai, isake Age Ane vAle 'siddha' pada ke sAtha sambandha hone se prastuta vAkya kA yahI artha hotA hai ki jo kevala apane lie hI taiyAra kiyA gayA ho, vaha AtmArthika siddha hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha bhojana dUsare ke upayoga meM nahIM A sakatA, kevala brAhmaNa hI usakA prayoga kara sakate haiN| brAhmaNoM ke ukta prakAra ke uttara ko sunakara muni ke rUpa meM vaha yakSa unase isa prakAra kahane lagA thalesu bIyAiM vavanti kAsagA, taheva ninnesu ya AsasAe / eyAe saddhAe dalAha majjhaM, ArAhae puNNamiNaM khu khittaM // 12 // sthaleSu bIjAni vapanti karSakAH, tathaiva nimneSu cA''zaMsayA | etayA zraddhayA dadadhva mAM, ArAdhayata puNyamidaM khalu kSetram // 12 // padArthAnvayaH-thalesu-sthaloM meM khetoM meM, bIyAiM bIjoM ko, vavaMti-bIjate haiM, kAsagA--kisAna loga, taheva--usI prakAra, ninnesu nimna sthAnoM meM bIjate haiM, AsasAe--AzA se, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 416 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM /

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ya-phira, eyAe--isI, saddhAe zraddhA se, dalAha--de do, majjhaM mujhe, khu-nizcaya hI, ArAhae--ArAdhana kara lo, iNaM--yaha pratyakSa, puNNa--puNya rUpa, khittaM-kSetra ko| ___ mUlArtha jaise khetI kI AzA se kisAna loga sthaloM meM arthAt khetoM meM bIja bote haiM aura nimna sthAnoM meM bIjate haiM, usI zraddhA se Apa mujhe bhikSA de do| nizcaya hI isa puNyarUpa kSetra kA ArAdhana kara lo| TIkA brAhmaNoM ke vaktavya ko sunakara kaTAkSa rUpa se vaha yakSa bolA ki kisAna loga phala kI AzA se jaise sthala aura nimna sthAnoM meM nAnAvidha dhAnyoM ke bIjoM kA vapana karate haiM, kyoMki yadi vRSTi samaya para acchI ho gaI taba to sthala meM bhI dhAnyotpatti ho jAegI aura yadi kama huI to nimna sthAnoM meM boe hue bIjaM phala de jaaeNge| tAtparya yaha hai ki kisAna ke hRdaya meM do hI prakAra kI AzA rahatI hai| aise hI Apa loga bhI mujhe isI AzA vA zraddhA se bhikSA de dIjie, kyoMki yadi tumhArI buddhi apane Apa meM nimna bhUmi ke samAna hai aura mujhe tuma sthala-bhUmi ke samAna samajhate ho, taba bhI tumheM bhikSA denI hI ucita hai; kAraNa ki bhikSA die binA phala kI prApti nahIM ho sktii| isalie tuma puNyarUpa kSetra kA ArAdhana avazya kara lo| maiM puNyarUpa kSetra hUM, mujhe diyA huA dAna uttama bhUmi meM boe hue bIja kI taraha vizeSa phala dene vAlA hai, ataH tuma isa puNyarUpa kSetra kA uttama phala-prApti ke lie avazya ArAdhana kara lo| yahAM para sUtrakAra ne jo ucca sthAna aura nimna sthAna ke khetoM kI upamA dI hai vaha parvata prAnta kI bhUmi ko lekara dI hai, kyoMki vahAM para hI khetI kA aisA krama dekhA jAtA hai| yahAM para adhika vRSTi se ucca bhUmi meM aura nyUna vRSTi se nimna bhUmi meM dhAnyoM kI utpatti adhika ho jAtI hai, kyoMki UMce sthala meM pAnI kama ThaharatA hai aura nIcI bhUmi meM usakA adhika ThaharAva hotA hai| isI abhiprAya se yakSa kahatA hai aura kucha nahIM to mujhe nimna sthala ke samAna jAnakara hI bhikSA de do sAtha meM yaha saMketa bhI kara diyA gayA hai ki maiM puNyarUpa kSetra hUM, merA ArAdhana avazya hI uttama phala dene vAlA hai| so yadi tumhAre bhAgya meM ho to ArAdhana kara lo| yakSa ke isa prakAra ke sabhyatA pUrNa uttara ko sunakara una brAhmaNoM ne jo kucha usa yakSa ke prati kahA, aba zAstrakAra usI kA varNana karate haiM khettANi amhaM viiyANi loe, jahiM pakiNNA viruhanti punnnnaa| je mAhaNA jAivijjovaveyA, tAiM tu khettAI supesalAiM // 13 // kSetrANyasmAkaM viditAni loke, yeSu prakIrNAni virohanti puNyAni | - ye brAhmaNA jAtividyopapetAH, tAni tu kSetrANi supezalAni || 13 // padArthAnvayaH-khettANi kSetra, amhaM--hamane, viiyANi jAna lie haiM, loe-loka meM, jahiM jinameM, pakiNNA-prakIrNa, viruhaMti--utpanna hote haiM, puNNA--puNya-dhAnya, je-jo, mAhaNA--brAhmaNa, jAi-jAti, vijjovaveyA aura vidyA se yukta haiM, tAI-ve hI, tu-vitarka meM, khettAiM--kSetra, supesalAI--ati manohara haiN| . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 417 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha - loka meM puNya kSetroM ko hamane jAna liyA hai, jinameM bahuta dhAnyAdi padArtha utpanna hote haiM, ataH jo brAhmaNa jAti aura vidyA se yukta haiM ve hI ati manohara kSetra haiM / TIkA--yakSa ke kathana ko sunakara ve brAhmaNa bole ki loka meM vAstavika rUpa se jitane bhI puNyakSetra haiM, ve saba hamako vidita haiM, jinameM boe hue bIja adhika se adhika sundara aura sampUrNa rUpa se phala dene meM samartha hote haiM / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaise isa loka meM uttama kSetra meM vapana kiyA huA dhAnyAdi kA bIja apane samaya para viziSTa phala detA hai, usI prakAra suyogya pAtra ko diyA huA dAna bhI paraloka meM sarva prakAra se puNyarUpa uttama phala kA utpAdaka hotA hai| kintu uttama kSetra vAstava meM ve brAhmaNa hI haiM jo ki jAti aura vidyA se yukta haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vyakti janma se brAhmaNa aura vedAdi caturdaza vidyAoM meM nipuNa ho vahI parama sundara kSetra hai / isalie zUdra kulotpanna vyakti puNyakSetra nahIM ho sakate / brAhmaNoM ke isa kathana ke uttara meM yakSa ne jo kucha kahA, aba zAstrakAra usakA varNana karate haiMkohoya mANo ya vaha ya jesiM, mosaM adattaM ca pariggahI ya / te mAhaNA jAivijjAvihUNA, tAI tu khettAI supAvayAI // 14 // krodhazca mAnazca vadhazca yeSAM mRSA'dattaM ca parigrahazca / te brAhmaNA jAtividyAvihInAH, tAni tu kSetrANi supApakAni || 14 || padArthAnvayaH ----- koho ------ krodha, ya-- aura, mANo - mAna, ya-- aura mAyA lobha, vaho -- prANivadha, jesiM--jinhoM ke, mosaM-- jhUTha, ca--- aura, adattaM - corI, pariggaho -- parigraha, ya-- aura maithuna, te--ve, mAhaNA--brAhmaNa, jAi - jAti aura, vijjA --- vidyA se, vihUNA - rahita haiM, tAIve, tu -- nizcaya hI, khettAI -- kSetra, supAvayAiM - atizaya pAparUpa haiM / mUlArtha -- jo brAhmaNa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tathA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha se yukta haiM tathA jAti aura vidyA ina donoM se bhI rahita haiM nizcaya hI ve pAparUpa kSetra haiN| TIkA - brAhmaNoM ke kathana ko sunakara unake prati yakSa ne kahA ki he brAhmaNo! Apa loga krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tathA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha meM pravRtta rahate ho, parantu jo brAhmaNa ukta vyasanoM meM pravRtta haiM ve vAstava meM jAti aura vidyA donoM se hI rahita haiM, kyoMki uttama kula, jAti aura vidyA kA jo sAttvika phala honA cAhie vaha unameM nahIM hai tathA cAturvarNya kI vyavasthA guNa-karma ke vibhAga se hI mAnI gaI hai, kevala jAti mAtra se nahIM / tathAhi brAhmaNo brahmacaryeNa tathA zilpena zilpikaH / anyathA nAmamAtraM syAdindragopakakITavat // * 1. zikSA, 2. kalpa, 3. vyAkaraNa, 4. chanda, 5. jyotiSa zAstra, 6. nirukta, 7-10. cAra veda, 11. mImAMsA 12. AnvIkSikI, 13. dharmazAstra, aura 14. purANa - ye caturdaza vidyAeM kahalAtI haiN| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 418 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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arthAt jisa prakAra zilpakalA meM naipuNya prApta karane se vyakti zilpI hotA hai, usI prakAra brahmacarya ke sevana se brAhmaNa hotA hai| jisameM brahmacarya kA abhAva hai vaha to kevala nAmamAtra kA brAhmaNa hai, jaise ki caturmAsa meM hone vAle eka kSudra kITa kA nAma indragopa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise usa kITa meM indragopatA nahIM hai, usI prakAra kevala jAti mAtra se kisI meM vAstavika brAhmaNatva nahIM A sakatA / Apa logoM meM sadvidyA kA bhI abhAva hai, kyoMki jo pAMcoM AzravoM kA saMvara mArga ke avalambana dvArA nirodha karatA hai usI ko vAstava meM vidvAna kahanA athavA mAnanA caahie| jAti mAtra se koI vidvAna nahIM ho sakatA hai, isalie jAti aura vidyA se rahita brAhmaNoM meM puNyakSetratA kA jo abhAva pratipAdana kiyA hai vaha vAstava meM Apa logoM meM hI ghaTita ho rahA hai / sArAMza yaha hai ki cAra kaSAya aura pAMca AzravoM se jo nivRtta hai, vahI vAstava meM puNya kSetra hai / isake atirikta yadi koI vidvAn laukika zAstroM kA vettA bhI ho, to bhI yadi usameM AzravoM aura kaSAyoM kI pradhAnatA hai to vaha pApa rUpa kSetra hI hai / jo loga kevala vedavaktA hone se apane Apako brAhmaNa mAnate haiM, aba unako uttara dete hue vaha yakSa kahatA hai-- tubabhettha bho! bhAradharA girANaM, aTTaM na jANeha ahijja vee / uccAvayAiM muNiNo caranti, tAiM tu khettAiM supesalAI // 15 // yUyamatra bho! bhAradharA girAM arthaM na jAnIthAdhItya vedAn / uccAvacAni munayaH caranti tAni tu kSetrANi supelAni // 15 // padArthAnvayaH ---- bho - he brAhmaNo! attha - isa loka meM, tubbhe--tuma, girANaM - vedarUpa vANI ke bhAradharA- bhAra uThAne vAle ho, ahaM-- artha ko, na jANeha -- nahIM jAnate, vee -- vedoM ko, ahijja--par3hakara bhI, uccAvayAI -- UMca aura nIca gharoM meM, muNiNo - muni loga bhikSA ke lie, caraMti--vicarate haiM, tAI--ve hI, tu -- nizcaya hI, khettAI -- kSetra, supesalAI ---- manohara hote haiN| mUlArtha - he brAhmaNoM! tuma loga isa loka meM vedavANI kA kevala bhAra uThAne vAle hI ho, kyoMki tumane vedoM ko par3hakara bhI unake arthoM ko yathArthataH nahIM jAnA, ataH jo muni loga UMca-nIca gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie vicarate haiM ve hI vAstava meM sundara kSetra haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki puNyarUpa phala ko utpanna karane vAle bhAvarUpa uttama kSetra muniM hI haiM / TIkA- jo loga kevala zAstroM ke pATha mAtra raTa lete haiM aura unake artha ke rahasya para vicAra nahIM karate ve loga vAstava meM zAstrajJa nahIM hote, basa isI bhAva ko vyakta karane ke lie prastuta gAthA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai|. yakSa ne brAhmaNoM ke kathana kA uttara dete hue kahA ki tuma loga vedoM ke kevala bhAravAhaka ho, arthAt unakI vANI kA kevala bojha hI tumane uThA rakhA hai, kyoMki vedoM ko par3hakara bhI tumane usake zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 419 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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vAstavika tAtparya ko nahIM samajhA, yadi tumane vedArtha ko yathArtha rUpa meM samajhA hotA to tumako apane jJAtavya, mantavya aura nididhyAsitavya kA bhI yathArtha jJAna hotA, parantu vaha tumameM dikhAI nahIM detA, isIlie tuma hiMsaka yajJAdi kriyAoM meM pravRtta ho rahe ho! anyathA tumhArI pravRtti sAttvika hotii| isase pratIta hotA hai ki tuma loga vAstava meM vedoM ke jJAtA nahIM ho, kintu vidvAn hote hue bhI tuma vAstavika vidyA se vihIna ho| aisI sthiti meM Apa logoM ko puNyarUpa kSetra mAnanA nitAnta asaMgata hai| isake atirikta jo muni loga uttama, madhyama aura hIna kuloM meM bhikSA ke lie bhramaNa karate haiM tathA pacana-pAcanAdi vyApAroM se rahita haiM, vAstava meM ve hI uttama kSetra haiM aura unhIM ko vedavid samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki zAstroM meM muni kI vRtti kA isI prakAra se ullekha huA hai| yathA 'carenmAdhukarI vRttimapi mlecchakulAdapi / ekAnaM naiva bhuMjIta, bRhaspatisamAdapi // ' arthAt nIca kula se to bhikSA lekara nirvAha kara le, parantu eka ghara se to cAhe vaha bRhaspati ke samAna vidvAn kA hI ghara kyoM na ho--yati kabhI bhI usa ghara se anna grahaNa na kre| isase siddha huA ki uttama kSetra, saMyamazIla muni ko hI kahA gayA hai, athavA kahA jA sakatA hai| jaba yakSa ne una brAhmaNoM ko isa prakAra kA uttara diyA, taba usa yajJazAlA meM baiThe hue una paMDitoM ke chAtroM ne usa yakSa se jo kucha kahA aba usakA digdarzana karAte haiM ajjhAvayANaM paDikUlabhAsI, pabhAsase kiM nu sagAsi amhaM? | . avi eyaM viNassau annapANaM, na ya NaM dAhAmu tumaM niyaNThA! // 16 // adhyApakAnAM pratikUlabhASin, prabhASase kiM nu sakAze'smAkam / apyetadvinazyatvannapAnaM, na ca khalu dAsyAmastubhyaM nirgrantha! || 16 // padArthAnvayaH-ajjhAvayANaM-adhyApakoM ke, paDikUla-pratikUla, bhAsI--bhASaNa karane vAlA tU, amhaM--hamAre, sagAsi--sAmane, pabhAsase--bolatA hai, kiM--kyA, nu-vitarka meM, avisambhAvanA meM hai, eyaM--yaha pratyakSa, annapANaM-anna aura pAnI, viNassau vinaSTa ho jAe, na--nahIM, ya-punaH, NaM--vAkyAlaMkAra meM, dAhAmu--deMge, tumaM--tujhe, niyaNThA he nirgrantha / mUlArtha adhyApakoM ke pratikUla bhASaNa karane vAle! tU hamAre sAmane unake viruddha bola rahA hai, yaha prastuta anna-pAnI bhale hI vinaSTa ho jAe, parantu he nirgrantha! tumako hama yaha nahIM deNge| TIkA--isa gAthA meM anya pratipAdya viSaya ke sAtha isa bhAva ko bhI vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki pratikUla bhASaNa abhISTa prApti meM pratibandhaka hotA hai, arthAt pratikUla bolane vAle ko apane abhilaSita kArya meM saphalatA prApta nahIM hotii| jaise ki vidyArthI muni ke pratikUla vacanoM ko sunakara unase uttejita hokara kahane lage ki | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 420 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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he nirgrantha! tUM hamAre sAmane hamAre hI adhyApakoM ke pratikUla bhASaNa kyoM kara rahA hai? arthAt inake viruddha bola rahA hai| jAo, bhale hI yaha prastuta annAdi padArtha sar3a jAe-naSTa ho jAe, parantu hama tumako nahIM deNge| chAtroM ke isa kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi tuma hamAre gurujanoM ke viruddha na bolate to saMbhava thA ki hama tumhAre Upara kucha dayAbhAva lAkara tumako kucha bhikSA de bhI dete, kintu aba tumheM yahAM se anna-pAnI kI AzA rakhanI vyartha hai| isa gAthA meM 'kiM' zabda AkSepArthaka hai| vRttikAra ne 'tu' ke sthAna meM 'nu' kA prayoga kiyA hai aura usakA artha 'vicAra' kiyA hai| taba isakA bhAvArtha yaha huA ki vicAra se dekhA jAe to tU kSamA karane ke yogya bhI nahIM hai, kAraNa ki tU nindaka hai aura nindaka kSamA ke yogya nahIM hotaa| chAtroM ke ina asabhyatApUrNa aura tiraskAra yukta vacanoM ko sunakara yakSa ne unake prati jo uttara diyA, aba sUtrakAra usakA varNana karate haiM samiIhi majjhaM susamAhiyassa, guttIhi guttassa jiindiyassa / jai me na dAhittha ahesaNijjaM, kimajja jannANa lahittha lAhaM? // 17 // ___samitibhirmahyaM , susamAhitAya, guptibhirguptAya jitendriyAya / _____ yadi mahyaM na dAsyathA'thaiSaNIyaM; kimadya yajJAnAM lapsyadhve lAbham? || 17 // padArthAnvayaH-samiIhi--samitiyoM se yukta, majjhaM-mujhe, susamAhiyassa--sundara samAdhi vAle ke lie, guttIhi-guptiyoM se, guttassa--gupta ke lie, jiindiyassa-jitendriya ke lie, jai-yadi, me--mujhe, na dAhittha--na doge, aha--aba, esaNijjaM-nirdoSa AhAra ko, kiM--kyA, ajja-Aja, jannANa-yajJoM kA, lahittha--prApta karoge, laahN--laabh| ___mUlArtha--samitiyoM se samAhita, guptiyoM se gupta aura jitendriyatA se sampanna mujhe yadi tuma aba isa nirdoSa AhAra ko na doge to Aja isa yajJa ke anuSThAna se Apako kyA lAbha prApta hogA? TIkA--isa gAthA kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki supAtra ko hI diyA huA dAna vizeSa rUpa se phalIbhUta hotA hai, kupAtra ko nhiiN| jaisa madhu-ghRta Adi padArtha kisI sundara aura svaccha pAtra meM DAle hue hI surakSita aura apane avikRta rUpa meM raha sakate haiM, usI prakAra diyA huA dAna bhI supAtra meM hI phalIbhUta ho sakatA hai, anyatra nhiiN| isI hetu se Upara kI gAthAoM meM muni ke dvArA pAtratA ke svarUpa kA varNana karAyA gayA hai tathA isa gAthA meM bhI usI ko doharAyA gayA hai| jaise ki jo vyakti pAMcoM samitiyoM se samAhita aura tInoM guptiyoM se gupta evaM indriyoM kA nigraha karane vAlA hai vahI supAtra hai, isalie ukta sadguNoM vAlA bhikSu yadi kisI ke ghara meM jAe to apanA parama saubhAgya samajhakara usa yogya atithi ko zraddhApUrvaka bhikSA dene kA prayatna kare, isI se dAtA ko parama lAbha prApta ho sakatA hai| isI Azaya ko mana meM rakhakara hI usa yakSa ne una chAtroM ke prati Arambha . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 421 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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kie hue yajJa se uttama lAbha prApta karane ke nimitta supAtrarUpa meM apane Apako upasthita karate hue unako saphala bhikSA dene kA upadeza diyA hai| __sArAMza yaha hai ki yakSa ne una chAtroM se yaha kahA ki maiM supAtratA ke guNoM se yukta hUM aura tuma yajJa kara rahe ho, yajJa supAtradAna se hI saphala hotA hai, ataH supAtra ko dAna dekara tuma bhI isa Arambha kie hue yajJa ko saphala kara lo| ukta gAthA meM Ae hue 'susamAhiyassa-guttassa' ityAdi prayogoM meM caturthI vibhakti ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga jAnanA caahie| chAtroM ke prati kahe hue yakSa ke ina vacanoM ko sunakara una chAtroM ko unake adhyApakoM ne jo kucha kahA, aba usakA varNana kiyA jAtA hai ke ittha khattA uvajoiyA vA, ajjhAvayA vA saha khaNDiehiM / eyaM khu daNDeNa phaleNa hantA, kaNThammi ghettRNa khalejja jo NaM // 18 // ke'tra kSatrA upajyotiSo vA, adhyApakA vA saha khaNDikaiH / ___ enaM khalu daNDena phalakena hatvA, kaNThaM gRhItvA skhalayeyuH ye // 18 // padArthAnvayaH--ke--kauna, ittha--yahAM para, khattA--kSatriya haiM, vA--athavA, uvajoiyA agni ke samIpa baiThane vAle brAhmaNa haiM, vA-athavA, ajjhAvayA-adhyApaka, khaMDiehiM chAtroM ke, saha--sAtha haiM, eyaM--isa muni ko, daMDeNa--daNDa se, phaleNa-bilvAdi phaloM se, haMtA-mAra kara, kaNThammi--kaMTha se, ghettUNa--pakar3akara, khalejja-nikAla deveM, jo-jo koI samartha hoM, NaM-vAkyAlaMkAra meM hai, khu-vitarka meM hai| mUlArtha kauna haiM yahAM para kSatriya yA agni ke samIpa baiThane vAle athavA chAtroM ke sAtha rahane vAle adhyApaka jo ki isa muni ko daMDa athavA bilvAdi phaloM se tAr3anA karake gale se pakar3akara bAhara nikAla deM ? ____TIkA--isa gAthA meM isa bhAva ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai ki krodha ke vazIbhUta hokara yogya manuSya bhI ayogya kAma karane ko udyata ho jAtA hai, jaise ki usa muni ke ukta vacanoM ko sunakara krodha meM Ae hue ve adhyApaka loga sAbhimAna kahate haiM ki kyA yahAM para koI kSatriya athavA agni ke samIpa baiThane vAle brAhmaNa chAtra yA chAtroM ke sAtha Ae hue adhyApakoM meM se aisA koI hai jo isa muni ko daMDAdi se tAr3ana karatA huA gale se pakar3akara isa yajJa-maMDapa se bAhara nikAla de? kyoMki yaha hamAre pratikUla bola rahA hai| 'phalaeNa' kA saMskRta rUpa 'phalakena' hotA hai| phalaka kA artha saMskRta koSoM ke anusAra lakar3I kI paTTI arthAt takhtI hai, kintu yahAM para jo billavAdi phala kA artha likhA gayA hai vaha prAcIna saMskRta TIkA ke AdhAra para hai| hamArI samajha meM 'lakar3I kI paTTI' artha adhika upayukta hai, kyoMki lakar3I kI paTTI takhtI bAla-chAtroM ke liye pAThazAlAoM meM hara samaya sAtha rahatI hai| mUla gAthA meM bhI chAtroM kI upasthiti kA spaSTa ullekha hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 422 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba ye brAhmaNa usa yakSa ke kathana kA yukti yukta prativAda karane ko samartha na ho sake taba unhoMne krodha meM Akara ukta muni kA isa prakAra se tiraskAra karanA cAhA / vAstava meM jo puruSa kisI vAda-vivAda meM niruttara ho jAtA hai aura usakA sthAna - bala adhika hotA hai taba vaha isI prakAra ke anucita bartAva karane para utArU ho jAtA hai, kyoMki usa samaya bala-prayoga ke sivAya usake pAsa aura kucha nahIM hotA / yogya aura ayogya vyakti meM itanA hI antara hai ki yogya vyakti to krodha ke vazIbhUta hote hI nahIM aura anya loga krodhAveza meM Akara anucita kAma karane para udyata ho jAte haiN| yahAM para 'jo' zabda vacana vyatyaya se 'ye' ke sthAna para grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura 'tu' 'khu' ke artha meM nizcaya kA bodhaka hai| adhyApakoM ke ukta vacanoM ko sunakara vahAM para baiThe hue chAtroM ne usa muni ke sAtha jo vyavahAra kiyA aba zAstrakAra usI kA varNana karate haiM ajjhAvayANaM vayaNaM suNettA, uddhAiyA tattha bahU kumArA / daNDehiM vittehiM kaMsehiM ceva, samAgayA taM isiM tAlayanti // 16 // adhyApakAnAM vacanaM zrutvA, uddhAvitAstatra bahavaH kumArAH / daNDairvaitraiH kazaizcaiva, samAgatAstamRSiM tADayanti // 16 // padArthAnvayaH - ajjhAvayANaM - adhyApakoM ke, vayaNaM - vacanoM ko, suNettA -- sunakara, uddhAiyA - vega se bhAga Ae, tattha ----- jahAM para muni thA vahAM, bahU -- bahuta, kumArA - kumAra, daNDehiM daNDoM se, vittahiM--baiMtoM se, kasehiM -- kor3oM se, ca- samuccayArthaka hai, eva - pAdapUrtyartha hai, samAgayA--ikaTThe milakara, taM-usa, isi -- muni ko, tAlayanti -- mArane lage / mUlArtha ---- adhyApakoM ke vacanoM ko sunakara bar3e vega se daur3ate hue ve kumAra arthAt vidyArthI jahAM para muni khar3A thA, vahAM para Ae aura DaNDoM, baitoM aura kor3oM Adi se usa muni ko mArane lage / TIkA --- jisa samaya adhyApakoM ke ukta vacanoM ko vahAM para baiThe hue vidyArthiyoM ne sunA taba ve ikaTThe hokara bar3e vega se daur3akara vahAM para A gae jahAM para ki vaha muni khar3A thaa| taba adhyApaka logoM ke AdezAnusAra ve kumAra DaNDoM, baiMtoM aura kor3oM Adi se usa muni ko mArane lage / krodha ke vazIbhUta huA puruSa kyA kucha nahIM kara baiThatA, krodhI puruSa ko karttavyAkarttavya kA kucha bhI bhAna nahIM raha jAtA, yahI isa gAthA kA phalitArtha hai / kumAroM ke tAr3ana karane para phira kyA huA, aba zAstrakAra isI viSaya kA varNana karate haiMranno tahiM kosaliyassa dhUyA, bhadda tti nAmeNa aNindiyaMgI / taM pAsiyA saMjaya hammamANaM, kuddhe kumAre parinivvaveiM // 20 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 423 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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rAjJastatra kauzalikasya duhitA, bhadreti nAmnA'niMditAMgI / taM dRSTvA saMyataM hanyamAnaM, kruddhAnkumArAnparinirvApayati || 20 // padArthAnvayaH tahiM vahAM para, ranno rAjA, kosaliyassa--kauzalika kI, dhUyA-putrI, bhaddA-bhadrA, tti--aise, nAmeNa--nAma vAlI, aNiMdiyaMgI--sundara aMgoM vAlI, taM--usa, saMjaya--saMyata muni ko, hammamANaM--mArate hue, pAsiyA dekhakara, kuddhe kumAre-kupita hue kumAroM ko, parinivvavei-sarva prakAra se zAnta karane lgii| mUlArtha vahAM para AI huI kauzalika rAjA kI sundara aMgoM vAlI bhadrA nAma kI putrI ne usa saMyata muni ko krodha meM Akara mArate hue kumAroM ko dekhakara unheM sarva prakAra se zAnta kiyA arthAt unako mArane se rokaa| TIkA-jisa samaya vidyArthI loga usa RSi ko mArane lage usa samaya vahAM para kauzalika nareza kI bhadrA nAma kI kanyA kA Agamana huaa| vaha apane nAma ke anurUpa apanI rUparAzi tathA aMga-lAvaNya meM bhI apUrva thii| usane kupita hue brAhmaNa kumAroM ke dvArA harikezabala muni ko jaba mAra par3ate dekhI taba una kumAroM ko usane sarvabhAva se zAnta kiyA, arthAt usa akArya se roka diyA, kyoMki vaha ukta muni se pahale hI paricita thI tathA usake tapobala ke prabhAva ko bhI bhalI-bhAnti jAnatI thI, isalie usane brAhmaNa-kumAroM ke anucita bartAva ko dekhakara unako zAnta kiyaa|| isa gAthA meM yaha bhAva vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki jo jisake guNoM se paricita hotA hai vaha usameM avazya anurAga rakhatA hai aura vaha anya jIvoM ko bhI usake guNoM se paricita karAne kA yatna karatA hai tathA jaba koI vyakti kisI ko binA aparAdha hI kisI prakAra kA daNDa dene lagatA hai aura vaha vyakti jisako ki daNDa diyA jA rahA hai zAntabhAva se usa daNDa ko sahana kara rahA hotA hai taba koI anya taTastha puruSa usa daNDa dene vAle ko haTAtA huA usa vyakti kI sahanazIlatA kI hArdika prazaMsA kie binA nahIM rahatA, isIlie rAjakumArI bhadrA ne una kumAroM ko zAnta karake unake prati ukta muni ke tapobala ke mAhAtmya kA varNana kiyaa| aba ukta muni ke sambandha meM una adhyApakoM ke prati kahe jAne vAle rAjakumArI bhadrA ke vacanoM kA ullekha kiyA jAtA hai devAbhiogeNa nioieNaM, dinnAmu rannA maNasA na jhAyA / narindadevinda'bhivandieNaM, jeNAmi vaMtA isiNA sa eso||21|| devAbhiyogena niyojitena, dattA'smi rAjJA manasA na dhyAtA | narendradevendrAbhivanditena, yenAsmi vAntA RSiNA sa eSaH || 21 // padArthAnvayaH--devAbhiogeNa devatA ke abhiyoga se, nioieNaM-aura preraNA se, rannA-rAjA ke, dinnAmu mere ko dene para bhI, maNasA--mana se, na--nahIM, jhAyA 'icchA kI, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 424 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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nariMda--rAjA, deviMda--indra ke, abhivaMdieNaM vandanIya, jeNAmi--jisane mujhe, vaMtA-tyAga diyA, isiNA--jisa RSi ne, sa--vaha, eso--yahI hai| mUlArtha, devatA ke abhiyoga aura preraNA se rAjA ne mujhe isa muni ko de diyA thA, parantu isa muni ne mujhe mana se bhI nahIM cAhA tathA rAjAoM, mahArAjAoM aura devendra Adi se vandita jisa RSi ne mujhe tyAga diyA hai, yaha vahI RSi hai| ___TIkA-bhadrA ne una adhyApakoM ke prati kahA ki Apa loga isa muni ko nahIM jAnate, yaha vahI RSi hai jisane mujhe bhI tyAga diyA hai| maiM svayaM hI usake pAsa upasthita nahIM huI, kintu devatA kI preraNA se mere pitA ne mujhe inake caraNoM meM upasthita kiyA thA, to bhI isa RSi ne mujhe vamana kara diyA, arthAt merI aura AMkha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise vamana kie hue padArtha kI ora koI bhadra puruSa dRSTi nahIM karatA, isI prakAra mujhe bhI isane sarvathA heya samajhA, ataeva yaha RSi deva aura manuSya sabhI ke dvArA vandanIya hai| isa kathana se bhadrA ne muni kI apUrva viSaya-tyAgavRtti aura saMyama-niSThA kA varNana kiyA hai| rAjakumArI bhadrA ke kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki Apa loga isa muni kA jo isa prakAra se apamAna kara rahe ho, yaha sarvathA ayogya hai| inake mahattva ko Apa loga bilkula nahIM jaante| jisane mujha jaisI sundarI ko bhI ati tuccha samajhakara tyAgate hue apanI saMyama-niSThA kI dRr3hatA kA pratyakSa paricaya diyA ho, aise niHspRha aura zAnta mahAtmA kI azAtanA karane se adhika aura kaunasA jaghanya kArya ho sakatA hai? isalie Apa logoM ko isa munivarya kA apamAna karane ke badale inakI adhika se adhika sevA-bhakti karanI caahie| isI meM ApakA aura merA tathA anya bhadra puruSoM kA kalyANa hai| yahAM para 'manasA' zabda kA artha 'mana se bhI' yahI artha saMgata hai| aba phira isI viSaya kI puSTi meM kahate haiM____eso hu so uggatavo mahappA, jiiMdio saMjao bambhayArI | jo me tayA necchai dijjamANiM, piuNA sayaM kosalieNa rannA // 22 // eSa khalu sa ugratapA mahAtmA, jitendriyaH saMyato brahmacArI | yo mAM tadA necchati dIyamAnAM, pitrA svayaM kauzalikena rAjJA || 22 // padArthAnvayaH-eso--yaha, hu--nizcaya meM, so--vaha, uggatavo--ugra tapa vAlA, mahappAmahAtmA, jiiMdio jitendriya, saMjao saMyamazIla, baMbhayArI brahmacArI, jo--jisane, me--mujhe, tayA--usa samaya, necchai-nahIM cAhA nahIM grahaNa kiyA, dijjamANi--dI huI ko, piuNA--pitA dvArA, sayaM--svayaM apane Apa, kosalieNa--kozala deza ke, rnnaa-raajaa| .. mUlArtha--yaha muni kaThora tapa karane vAlA, mahAn AtmA, jitendriya, saMyata aura brahmacArI hai| , zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 425 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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isane mujhe usa samaya bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA jaba ki kauzala nareza ne mere ko inake caraNoM meM svayaM Akara upasthita kiyA thA, arthAt grahaNa karane ke lie diyA thaa| TIkA - rAjakumArI bhadrA usa muni ke guNoM kA varNana karatI huI phira kahatI hai ki yaha muni bar3A hI tapasvI aura pAMcoM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhakara tathA nirantara yatna se rahane vAlA hai, kyoMki jaba mere pitA kauzala nareza ne svayameva prasannatA pUrvaka mujhe isa muni ko arpita kiyA thA taba bhI isa maharSi ne merI mana se bhI icchA nahIM kii| isase isa RSi ke viSaya tyAga aura uttama saMyama kA bhalI-bhAMti patA laga jAtA hai| jisane anAyAsa - prApta mujha jaisI strI kA bhI sarvathA tyAga kara diyaa| usake vilakSaNa tyAga aura nispRhatA kI jitanI bhI prazaMsA kI jAe utanI hI kama hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke sarvottama bhikSu kA nirAdara nahIM honA cAhie, apitu Apa logoM ko inakA jitanA bhI satkAra ho sake, utanA karanA cAhie / aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM mahAjaso esa mahANubhAvo, ghoravvao ghoraparakkamo ya / mA eyaM hIleha ahIlaNijjaM, mA savve teeNa bhe niddahejjA // 23 // mahAyazA eSa mahAnubhAgaH ghoravrato ghoraparAkramazca / mainaM hIlayatAhIlanIyaM, mA sarvAMstejasA yuSmAn nirdhAkSIt // 23 // padArthAnvayaH ---mahAjaso ------ mahAn yaza vAlA, esa -- yaha muni, mahANubhAvo - mahAprabhAvazAlI, ghoravva-ghora vratoM vAlA, ya-- aura, ghoraparakkamo ghora parAkrama vAlA hai, mAmata, eyaM -- isakI, hI leha -- hIlanA karo, kyoMki yaha, ahIlaNijjaM -- ahIlanIya hai-- hInatA ke yogya nahIM hai, savve - saba, bhe--tumako, teeNa - teja se, mA niddahejjA - kahIM bhasma hI na kara deve / mUlArtha - yaha muni mahAn yazavAlA, mahAprabhAvazAlI, ghora vratoM ke AcaraNa karane vAlA tathA ghora parAkrama rakhane vAlA hai, ataH isakI avahelanA mata karo, yaha avahelanA ke yogya nahIM hai, kahIM aisA na ho ki yaha apane tapaHsaMcita teja se tuma sabako bhasma kara DAle / TIkA - bhadrA kahane lagI ki yaha muni bar3A yazasvI aura acintya zakti ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai tathA ahiMsA Adi pAMca mahAvratoM-- jo ki ati ghora haiM---ke pAlana karane aura tapazcaryA meM ghora parAkrama karane vAlA ati tejasvI hai| isa RSi ne viSaya kaSAyoM para pUrNa vijaya prApta kara lI hai, isalie saMbhava hai ki isa RSi ke jAjvalyamAna teja rUpa agni meM Apa sabako zalabha kI bhAMti kahIM bhasma hone kA avasara na A jAe, ataH isakI avahelanA mata karo, yaha avahelanA ke yogya nahIM hai, apitu pUjA ke yogya hai| AtmA meM ananta zaktiyAM vidyamAna haiM / nigraha aura anugraha kI zakti unhIM meM se eka hai| yaha zakti tapazcaryA kA eka viziSTa pariNAma hai, parantu isako upayoga meM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 426 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM lAnA

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usake apane adhikAra meM hai| isI Azaya se rAjakumArI bhadrA ne unako zApa dvArA athavA muni ke adbhuta teja ke dvArA bhasma hone kI saMbhAvanA pradarzita kI hai / kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa vyakti meM ukta prakAra ke guNa vidyamAna hote haiM, vaha zApa tathA anugraha meM bhI samartha hotA hai / ukta meM ye saba guNa vidyamAna haiM, isalie yaha nigraha aura anugraha karane meM pUrNa rUpa se samartha hai| una adhyApakoM ke prati rAjakumArI bhadrA ne jo kucha kahA usako muni rUpa meM bhikSA ke lie khar3e hue usa yakSa ne bhI sunA aura usake vacanoM ko yathArtha siddha karane ke lie usane jo kucha kiyA aba usakA digdarzana karAyA jAtA hai-- eyAiM tIse bayaNAI soccA, pattIi bhaddAi subhAsiyAI / isissa veyAvaDiyaTTyAe, jakkhA kumAre viNivArayaMti // 24 // etAni tasyA vacanAni zrutvA palyA bhadrAyAH subhASitAni / RServaiyAvRttyArthatAyai yakSAH kumArAn vinivArayanti // 24 // " padArthAnvayaH - eyAI--- ina pUrvokta, vayaNAI -- vacanoM ko, soccA - suna karake, pattI -patnI, bhaddAi - bhadrA ke, subhAsiyAI - sundara bhASaNayukta, tIse--usa (bhadrA ke ), isissa - RSi kI, veyAvaDiyaTThayA--vaiyAvRttya ke lie, jakkhA - yakSa, kumAre-- kumAroM ko, viNivArayati - vizeSa rUpa se nivAraNa karate haiM / mUlArtha - rAjakumArI bhadrA ke ukta subhASita vacanoM ko sunakara usa RSi kI sevA meM rahane vAle ve yakSa una kumAroM ko nivAraNa karane lage / TIkA-purohita somadeva kI dharmapatnI subhadrA ke subhASita vacanoM ko sunakara muni kI sevA meM rahe usa yakSa ne una kumAroM ko haTA diyaa| yahAM para 'jakkhA' yaha eka vacana ke sthAna meM jo bahuvacana prayoga kiyA gayA hai vaha yakSa ke anya samasta parivAra kA sUcaka hai, kyoMki ghara kA svAmI jisa para zraddhA rakhatA ho usa para usakA parivAra bhI zraddhA rakhane laga jAtA hai, ataH ukta gAthA meM bahuvacana prayukta huA hai / isake anantara jo kucha huA aba usakA varNana karate haiM-- te ghorarUvA Thiya aMtalikkhe, 'surA tahiM taM jaNa tAlayaMti / te bhinnadehe ruhiraM vamaMte, pAsittu bhaddA iNamAhu bhujjo // 25 // te ghorarUpAH sthitA antarikSe 'surAstatra tAn janAn tADayanti / tAn bhinnadehAnrudhiraM vamataH, dRSTvA bhadredamAha bhUyaH || 25 || padArthAnvayaH ----ve yakSa, ghorarUvA - bhayAnaka rUpa vAle, Thiya-- Thahare, aMtalikkhe---AkAza meM, asurA -- asura bhAva se yukta, tahiM - vahAM para, taM--una, jaNa--janoM ko, tAlayaMti--tAr3ate haiM, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 427 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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te--una kumAroM ko, bhinnadehe--bhinna deha vAloM ko, ruhiraM-rudhira, vamaMte--vamana karate huoM ko, pAsittu-dekhakara, bhaddA-bhadrA, bhujjo-phira, iNamAhu-isa prakAra kahane lgii| mUlArtha taba antarikSa arthAt AkAza meM Thahare hue bhayAnaka rUpa vAle ve yakSa asuroM kA rUpa dhAraNa karake una kumAroM ko tAr3ane lage aura unakI tAr3anA se zarIra meM bheda hone para ve kumAra rudhira kA vamana karane lage, arthAt unake zarIra se rudhira Tapakane lagA, una kI yaha zocanIya dazA dekhakara somadeva kI patnI rAjakamArI bhadrA phira kahane lgii| TIkA--muni kI sevA meM satata rahane vAle usa yakSa ne AkAza meM bar3e bhayaMkara rUpa ko dhAraNa karake muni ko mArane vAle una chAtroM kI bhI khUba tAr3anA kI, unake zarIroM ko vidIrNa kara diyA ataH unake mukha se rudhira girane lgaa| kumAroM kI isa dazA ko dekhakara rAjakumArI bhadrA phira isa prakAra nimnalikhita vacana kahane lgii| yahAM para 'Ahu' aura 'jaNaM' meM prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra vacana-vyatyaya kiyA gyaa| bhadrA ne jo kucha kahA aba usI kA varNana karate haiM giriM nahehiM khaNaha, ayaM daMtehiM khAyaha / jAyateyaM pAehiM haNaha, je bhikkhaM avamannaha // 26 // giri nakhaiH khanatha, ayo dantaiH khAdatha / jAtatejasaM pAdairhanatha, ye bhikSumavamanyadhve || 26 // padArthAnvayaH-giri parvata ko, nahehiM--nakhoM se, 'khaNaha-khodate ho, ayaM lohe ko, daMtehiM--dAntoM se, khAyaha--khAte ho, jAyateyaM--agni ko, pAehiM--pairoM se, haNaha--hanate ho--bujhAte ho, je-jo tuma, bhikkhuM--bhikSu kA, avamannaha-apamAna karate ho / mUlArtha--parvata ko nakhoM se khodate ho, lohe ko dAntoM se khAte ho aura Aga ko pairoM se bujhAte ho jo ki tuma isa bhikSu kA apamAna karate ho| TIkA--isa gAthA meM 'iva' zabda kA sarvatra adhyAhAra kara lenA caahie| bhadrA ke kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise koI vyakti apane nakhoM se parvata.ko khodane kI icchA rakhatA huA apane isa kArya meM saphala nahIM ho sakatA, jaise lohe ko dAntoM se cabAyA nahIM jA sakatA aura jaise dedIpyamAna agni ko pairoM se bujhAnA bhI atyanta kaThina hai, isI prakAra isa bhikSu kA apamAna karanA bhI duHzakya hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki tuma loga isa bhikSu kA kabhI apamAna nahIM kara sakate / isake atirikta bhadrA ke kahane kA yaha bhI abhiprAya hai ki jaise nakhoM se parvata to nahIM khuda pAtA, apitu khodane vAle ke nakha hI naSTa ho jAte haiM, lohA dAntoM se to cabAyA nahIM jA sakatA, kintu cabAne kA prayAsa karane vAle ke dAnta hI TUTa jAte haiM evaM pairoM se agni kI jvAlA zAnta hone ke badale pairoM ko hI jalA detI hai, usI prakAra tuma loga isa muni kA apamAna karate hue svayaM hI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 428 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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apamAnita ho jAAge, isako kaSTa dete hue 'svayaM kaSTa meM pdd'oge'| sArAMza yaha hai ki isameM muni kA to kucha bigar3egA nahIM, jo kucha bhI ahita hogA vaha saba tumhArA hI hogaa| bhadrA ne phira kahA ki AsIviso uggatavo mahesI, ghoravvao ghoraparakkamo ya / . agaNiM va pakkhaMda payaMgaseNA, je bhikkhuyaM bhattakAle vheh||27|| AzIviSa ugratapA maharSiH, ghoravrato ghoraparAkramazca / 'agnimiva praskandatha pataMgasenA, ye bhikSukaM bhaktakAle vyathayatha // 27 // padArthAnvayaH AsIviso--AzIviSa labdhi vAlA, uggatavo--kaThora tapa karane vAlA, mahesI--maharSi hai, ghoravvao-ghora vratoM ke pAlana karane vAlA, ya-aura, ghoraparakkamo ghora parAkrama karane vAlA hai, va--jaise, agaNiM--Aga meM, payaMgaseNA-pataMgoM kI senA, pakkhaMda--par3atI hai--usI prakAra tuma bhI, je-jo, bhikkhuyaM bhikSu ko, bhattakAle-bhojana kAla meM, vaheha--mArate ho| mUlArtha yaha muni AzIviSa labdhi vAlA hai, ghora vratoM kA AcaraNa karane vAlA hai tathA ghora parAkramI hai, ataH jaise pataMgoM kI senA Aga meM par3akara usako bujhAnA cAhatI hai, ThIka usI prakAra bhojana-kAla meM upasthita hue isa bhikSu ko abhihanana karate hue tuma bhI pataMgoM kI taraha hI AcaraNa kara rahe ho| . TIkA bhadrA ne kahA ki yaha muni AzIviSa-labdhi se yukta hai, arthAt jaise AzIviSa nAma kA . sarpa mahAbhayaMkara hotA hai, usI prakAra yaha muni bhI labdhi-sampanna hone se zApa dene tathA anugraha karane meM samartha hai| yaha ugra tapasvI ghora vratoM kA AcaraNa karane vAlA parAkramazAlI hai| isa prakAra ke mahAtapasvI ko jo ki Apa logoM ke puNya ke udaya se bhikSA ke lie isa yajJa-maNDapa meM upasthita huA hai Apa loga use mArane ke lie udyata ho gae haiM, Apa logoM kA yaha udyoga vaisA hI hai jaisA ki pataMgoM kI senA dvArA agni meM kUdakara usako bujhAne ke lie prayatna krnaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra pataMge agni meM girakara usako bujhAne ke badale svayaM hI jalakara bhasma ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra yadi Apa loga isa muni ko mAroge to svayaM hI naSTa ho jaaoge| prastuta gAthA meM jo bhojana-kAla kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki isa samaya para to cAhe koI bhI vyakti upasthita ho, usako bhI dAna denA pratyeka gRhastha kA mukhya kartavya hai, phira aise guNa-sampanna tapasvI muni kA to jitanA ho sake utanA satkAra karanA cAhie / aba bhadrA isa viSaya meM unake karttavya ko batAtI huI kahatI haisIseNa evaM saraNaM uveha, samAgayA savvajaNeNa tubbhe / jai icchaha jIviyaM vA dhaNaM vA, logaMpi eso kuvio DahejjA // 28 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 429 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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zIrSeNainaM zaraNamupet, samAgatAH sarvajanena yUyam / yadIcchatha jIvitaM vA dhanaM vA, lokamapyeSa kupito dahet || 28|| padArthAnvayaH--sIseNa--mastaka se, eyaM--isa muni kI, saraNaM--zaraNa, uveha--grahaNa karo, samAgayA--ekatrita hokara, savvajaNeNa sarva janoM ke sAtha, tubbhe tuma, jai-yadi, icchaha-cAhate * ho, jIviyaM--jIvana ko, vA--athavA, dhaNaM-dhana ko, logaMpi--loka ko bhI, eso--yaha, kuvio--kupita hone para, DahejjA--dagdha karane meM samartha hai| mUlArtha--yadi tuma apane jIvana aura dhana kI rakSA karanA cAhate ho to Apa sabhI loga ikaTThe hokara mastaka jhukAkara isa muni kI zaraNa grahaNa karo, arthAt inake caraNoM meM girakara inase kSamA mAMgo, kyoMki yaha muni kupita hone para sAre loka ko bhasma kara dene kI zakti rakhane vAlA hai| TIkA--isake anantara purohita somadeva kI dharmapatnI bhadrA ne una adhyApakoM se yaha kahA ki tuma saba loga milakara isa muni kI zaraNa grahaNa karo, anyathA ApakI rakSA kA koI upAya nahIM hai, kyoMki kupita huA yaha muni Apako to kyA, samasta loka ko bhI bhasma kara dene meM samartha hai, ataH sarva prakAra ke garva kA parityAga karake tumhAre lie isa muni kI zaraNa meM upasthita honA hI parama kalyANakArI hai| bhadrA ke kathana kA Antarika rahasya to yaha hai ki yaha muni zAnti kA agAdha samudra hai, parama nispRha hai, isalie isakI zaraNa meM jAne se tumhAre jIvana aura dhana kI rakSA hone ke atirikta tumako parama zAnti aura abhISTa-siddhi kA bhI lAbha hogaa| isake anantara muni ko mArane ke lie daur3akara gae hue una vidyArthiyoM kI jo dazA usa samaya yakSa ke kopa dvArA ho rahI thI, aba zAstrakAra usakA varNana karate haiM avaheDiyapiTThisauttamaMge, pasAriyA bAhu akammaceDhe / nibbheriyacche ruhiraM vamaMte, uDDhaMmuhe niggayajIhanette // 26 // abAdhaH kRtapRSThi sottamAGgAn prasAritabAhUnakarmaceSTAn / prasAritAkSAn rudhiraM vamataH, UrdhvamukhAnnirgatajihvAnetrAn // 26 // padArthAnvayaH-avaheDiya-nIce girA huA hai, piTThi--pITha paryanta, sauttamaMge--mastaka jinakA, pasAriyA-pasArI huI, bAhu-bhujAeM, akammaceDhe-kriyA rahita haiM ceSTAeM jinakI, nibbheriyacche--pasArI huI AMkhoM vAle, ruhiraM-rudhira ko, vamaMte--vamate hue, uDDhaMmuhe--mukha jinakA UMcA ho rahA hai, niggaya--nikalI huI haiM, jIhanete jihvA aura AMkheM jinkii| mUlArtha nIce gire hue mastaka, pITha kI tarapha pasArI huI bhujAeM, ceSTAoM se rahita zarIra aura phaTI huI AMkhoM vAle kumAroM ke mukha se rudhira nikala rahA hai, unakA mukha Upara kI ora ho rahA hai, jihvA tathA AMkheM bAhara nikala rahI haiM, isa prakAra kI dazA meM una kumAroM ko adhyApakoM ne dekhaa| / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 430 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA--yajJa-maMDapa meM baiThe hue adhyApaka logoM ne yakSa ke kopa se una kumAroM kI jo dazA dekhI usI kA varNana isa gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| jaise ki una kumAroM kA mastaka nIce girA huA hai, donoM bhujAeM pITha kI ora phailI huI haiM, mukha se rudhira baha rahA hai, jIbha aura AMkheM bAhira nikala rahI haiM, tathA zarIra nizceSTa ho rahA hai| yahAM para 'nibbheriyacche' yaha dezI prAkRta kA prayoga hai| isake anantara kyA huA, aba isI bAta ko kahate haiM te pAsiyA khaMDiya kaTThabhUe, vimaNo visaNNo aha mAhaNo so| isiM pasAei sabhAriyAo, hIlaM ca niMdaM ca khamAha bhaMte! // 30 // tAn dRSTA khaNDikAnkASThabhUtAn, vimanA viSaNNo'tha brAhmaNaH saH / RSi prasAdayati sabhAryAkaH, hIlAM ca nindAM ca kSamadhvaM bhadanta! // 30 // padArthAnvayaH-te-una, khaMDiya--chAtroM ko, kaTThabhUe--kASTha ke samAna bane huoM ko, pAsiyA dekhakara, vimaNo--unmanaska, . visaNNo viSAdayukta, aha-atha, sa--vaha, mAhaNo brAhmaNa, isiM--RSi ko, pasAei prasanna karatA hai, sabhAriyAo--bhAryA ko sAtha lekara, bhaMte he bhagavan!, hIlaM--hIlanA, ca--aura, niMdaM-niMdA, ca-pAdapUrti meM, khamAha-kSamA kiijie| mUlArtha--kASTha kI taraha ceSThA-rahita hue una chAtroM ko dekhakara somadeva ko bahuta viSAda huA aura vaha apanI bhAryA ko sAtha lekara ukta muni ko prasanna karane ke lie unake pAsa gayA aura kahane lagA ki:-'he bhagavan! hamAre dvArA ApakI jo hIlanA aura nindA huI hai| usake lie hameM kSamA kiijie|" ___TIkA-yajJa-maNDapa ke adhiSThAtA somadeva ne una kumAroM kI isa prakAra kI dazA ko dekhakara mana meM bahuta pazcAttApa kiyA aura isa. kRtya se usako bahuta kheda huaa| taba vaha apanI bhAryA bhadrA ko sAtha lekara ukta RSi ko prasanna karane ke nimitta usake caraNoM meM upasthita hokara apane aparAdhoM kI kSamA mAMgane lgaa| aba kSamA ke prakAra kA varNana karate haiM, yathA. bAlehiM mUDhehiM ayANaehiM, jaM hIliyA tassa khamAha bhaMte! / - mahappasAyA isiNo havaMti, na hu muNI kovaparA havaMti // 31 // bAlairmUDhera - jAnadbhiH, yad hIlitAstatkSamadhvam bhadanta! | mahAprasAdA RSayo bhavanti, na khalu munayaH kopaparA bhavanti // 31 // padArthAnvayaH-bAlehiM--bAloM ne, mUDhehiM--mUl evaM, ayANaehiM--ajJAniyoM ne, jaM--jo, hIliyA--ApakI hIlanA kI hai, tassa-usako, bhaMte--he bhagavan! khamAha--kSamA kareM, mahappasAyAmahAprasAda arthAt ati prasannacita vAle, isiNo--RSi loga, havaMti--hote haiM, hu-nizcaya hI, . muNI-sAdhu, kovaparA--krodhayukta, na havaMti-nahIM hote| - zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 431 | hariesijja bArahaM ajjhayaNaM /

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mUlArtha he bhagavan! ina mUr3ha, ajJAnI bAlakoM ne ApakI jo avahelanA kI hai, Apa use kSamA kareM, kyoMki RSi loga sadA hI prasannacitta vAle hote haiM, isIlie muni loga kisI para krodha nahIM krte| TIkA--somadeva nAma ke brAhmaNa ne usa muni ke pAsa Akara una bAlakoM ke aparAdha kI kSamA yAcanA kI aura kahA ki-'he bhagavan! ina bAlakoM ne ApakI jo avajJA kI hai usako Apa kSamA kareM, kyoMki ye bAlaka vAstava meM ajJAnI aura mUrkha haiM aura Apa mahAkRpAlu haiN| Apa jaise mahAtmA puruSa kisI para kopa nahIM karate, pratyuta avinItoM para bhI dayAbhAva hI dikhAte haiN| isa gAthA meM muni ke svabhAva kA bahuta hI sundara citra prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki aparAdha karane vAloM para bhI munijanoM ko anukampA-bhAva hI rakhanA caahie| isa gAthA meM 'tassa' ke sthAna para yadyapi 'tat' zabda kA prayoga karanA cAhie thA, tathApi prAkRta ke niyama ko lekara 'tata' ke sthAna para 'tassa' kA prayoga huA hai| somadeva ke vacanoM ko sunakara usa RSi ne jo uttara diyA, aba usI kA zAstrakAra varNana karate haiM puTviM ca iNDiM ca aNAgayaM ca, maNappadoso na me atthi koii| jakkhA hu veyAvaDiyaM kareMti, tamhA hu ee nihayA kumaaraa||32|| pUrvaM cedAnIM cAnAgataM ca, manaHpradveSo na me'sti ko'pi / yakSAH khalu vaiyAvRttyaM kurvanti, tasmAkhalvete nihatAH kumArAH // 32 // .. padArthAnvayaH-pubbiM--pahale, ca-aura, iNDiM--isa samaya, ca-tathA, aNAgayaM-anAgata kAla meM, ca-saMbhAvanA meM hai, maNappadoso mana se bhI dveSa, na--nahIM, me--mere, atthi hai, koI thor3A bhI, jakkhA--yakSa, hu--nizcaya hI merI, veyAvaDiyaM--vaiyAvRtya, kareMti--karate haiM, tamhA--isalie, hu-jisase, ee--ye-pratyakSa, nihayA-tAr3anA kie gae haiM, kumaaraa-kumaar| ___mUlArtha isa yajJa-maMDapa meM Ane se pahale tathA isa samaya aura Age bhI merA tumhAre prati thor3A sA mana se bhI dveSa nahIM hai, kintu yakSa merI sevA meM rahate haiM, ataH ye kumAra unhIM yakSoM ke dvArA abhihata arthAt tAr3ita hue haiN| TIkAsomadeva nAma ke brAhmaNa kI vinaya-prArthanA ko sunakara usa muni ne kahA ki- "mere mana meM Apa logoM ke prati na koI pahale dveSa thA, na aba hai aura na kabhI hogaa| maiM to zatru aura mitra donoM para hI samabhAva rakhane vAlA hUM, arthAt mitra se merA koI pyAra nahIM aura zatru se merA koI dveSa nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki vItarAgatA kI ora bar3hate hue muni kA saMsAra meM koI zatru athavA mitra nahIM hotaa| usake lie to prANimAtra hI usakI AtmA ke samAna hai, isalie maiMne ina kumAroM kA kisI prakAra kA aniSTa nahIM kiyA, kintu merI sevA meM rahane vAle yakSa kA yaha kopa avazya hai aura usI ke dvArA ina kumAroM kI yaha dazA huI hai| yahAM para 'hu' yaha eva ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 432 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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muni ke isa prakAra ke zAnta vacanoM ko sunakara ve adhyApaka loga phira usI kI stuti karane lage, yathA .atthaM ca dhammaM ca viyANamANA, tubbhe na vi kuppaha bhUipannA / tumaM tu pAe saraNaM uvemo, samAgayA savvajaNeNa amhe // 33 // arthaJca dharmaJca vijAnantaH, yUyaM nApi kupyatha bhUtiprajJAH ! yuSmAkaM tu pAdau zaraNamupemaH samAgatAH sarvajanena vayam || 33 || " padArthAnvayaH----- atthaM--artha ke, ca-- aura, dhammaM - dharma ke, ca - samuccaya artha meM, viyANamANA--jAnane vAle haiM, tumme - Apa, na vi - nahIM, kuppaha--kopa karane vAle haiM, bhUipannA -- rakSA karane kI buddhi vAle, tu nizcaya hI, tubbhaM-Apake, pAe-- caraNoM kA, saraNaM--zaraNa, uvemo--grahaNa karate haiM, amhe - hama loga, samAgayA--ikaTThe milakara, savvajaNeNa - sarvajanoM ke sAtha / mUlArtha - he bhagavan! Apa artha aura dharma ke jAnane vAle haiM tathA kadAcit bhI kruddha hone vAle nahIM haiM, kyoMki ApakI buddhi sadA rakSA karane vAlI hai, ataH hama saba loga Apake caraNoM kI zaraNa grahaNa karate haiM, arthAt ApakI zaraNa meM Ae haiN| TIkA - adhyApaka loga milakara muni kI sevA meM upasthita hote hue unase phira prArthanA karate haiM-- 'he bhagavan! Apa samasta zAstroM ke artha. arthAt rahasya ke jAnakAra tathA dazavidha yati-dharma ke pUrNa jJAtA haiM, isalie Apa meM aNumAtra bhI krodha nahIM hai / Apa bhUtiprajJa arthAt hara eka jIva kI maMgala kAmanA, vRddhi aura rakSA karane vAle haiM, ataH hama saba milakara ApakI zaraNa meM Ae haiN| yahAM para 'bhUti' zabda se maMgala, vRddhi aura rakSA ye tIna artha abhipreta haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki Apa sabakA kalyANa cAhate haiM, kisI kA vinAza nahIM cAhate, ataeva Apa ke hRdaya meM sabake lie rakSA kI kAmanA hai| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM acce te mahAbhAga !, na te kiMci na accimo | bhuMjAhi sAlimaM kUraM, nANAvaMjaNasaMjuyaM // 34 // arcayAmastvAM mahAbhAga ! na tava kiMcinnArcayAmaH | bhuMkSva zAlimayaM kUraM, nAnAvyaJjanasaMyutam || 34 || padArthAnvayaH----mahAbhAga-- he mahAbhAga !, te--- ApakI, accemu-- hama pUjA karate haiM, tekiMci-- koI bhI-aMga aisA, na-- nahIM hai jo, na accimo -- pUjane yogya na ho, bhuMjAhibhojana kIjie, sAlimaM-- taNDula, kUraM - viziSTa odana - pakAyA huA bhAta, nANAvaMjaNa - nAnA prakAra ke vyaMjanoM se, saMjuyaM -- saMyukta / ApakA, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 433 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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mUlArtha -- he mahAbhAga ! hama ApakI pUjA karate haiM, Apake zarIra kA aisA koI bhI aMga nahIM hai jo pUjA ke yogya na ho! Apa nAnA prakAra ke vyaMjanoM sahita zuddha zAliyoM se nirmita cAvaloM kA bhojana kiijie| TIkA - ve brAhmaNa kahate haiM ki 'he mahAbhAga ! he pUjya ! hama ApakI sarva prakAra se pUjA karate haiM, ApakI caraNa-reNu tathA Apake zarIra kA anya koI bhI avayava aisA nahIM hai jo ki pUjane ke yogya na ho, ataH hamArI prArthanA ko svIkAra karate hue Apa zuddha zAli - dhAnya vizeSa se utpanna hue aura isa yajJa maNDapa meM bane hue cAvaloM kA bhojana kiijie| yaha cAvala nAnA prakAra ke dadhi Adi padArthoM se upasaMskRta haiM, athavA nAnA prakAra ke vyaMjanoM - masAloM se susaMskRta arthAt svAdiSTa banAe gae haiN| isa gAthA meM bhakti ke atireka kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai tathA 'tvAM' ke sthAna meM 'te' kA prayoga bhI 'sup' ke vyatyaya se prAkRta niyama dvArA bana jAtA hai / aba phira isI viSaya kA pratipAdana karate haiM imaM ca me atthi pabhUyamannaM, taM bhuMjasU amha maNugaTThA / bADhaM ti paDicchai bhattapANaM, mAsassa U pAraNae mahappA // 35 // idaM ca me'sti prabhUtamannaM tad bhuMkSvAsmAkamanugrahArtham / bADhamiti pratIcchati bhaktapAnaM, mAsasya tu pAraNake mahAtmA || 35 // padArthAnvayaH--imaM--yaha---pratyakSa, ca-- punaH, memere, pabhUyaM - prabhUta, annaM - annaM, asthi hai, taM---vaha, bhuMjasU ---khAiye, amha-- hama para, aNuggahaTThA - anugraha ke lie, bADha--muni ne kahA ki mujhe svIkAra hai, ti -- isa prakAra kahakara, bhattapANaM - bhakta aura pAna ko, paDiccha -- grahaNa karatA hai, U---vitarka meM, mAsassa -- mAsa ke, pAraNa - pAraNA meM, mahappA - mahAtmA / mUlArtha -- somadeva ne kahA - 'he mune! mere yajJa maMDapa meM yaha pracura anna taiyAra hai, Apa hama para anugraha karate hue ise svIkAra kreN|' muni ne kahA, mujhe 'svIkAra hai', isa prakAra kahakara eka mA ke pAraNe ke nimitta usa mahAtmA ne anna aura jala grahaNa kara lie / TIkA- - isa gAthA meM somadeva kI vinamra prArthanA para muni harikezabala ke bhikSA grahaNa karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, arthAt somadeva nAma ke brAhmaNa ne muni harikezabala kI stuti karane ke bAda jaba usase namratA-pUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karane kI prArthanA kI taba ukta muni ne AhAra lene kI anumati pradAna karate hue vahAM se AhAra lekara apane eka mAsa ke upavAsa kA pAraNA kiyaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMyamazIla muni kI yaha vRtti hai ki yadi koI vyakti ajJAnatAvaza prathama usakA tiraskAra kara de aura phira vinamra hokara prArthanA kare to phira usako muni nirAza na kare, kintu vahAM se apane yogya AhAra Adi lekara usako saphala - manoratha banAne kA hI prayatna kare / isI niyama zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 434 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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ke anusAra ukta muni ne bhikSA ko grahaNa kiyaa| yahAM para 'bAr3ha' yaha svIkAra artha meM avyaya hai, yathA 'bADhaM'-- evamastu ityAdi / bhikSA grahaNa karane ke anantara jaba usake dvArA muni ne eka mAsika upavAsa kA pAraNA kiyA taba usake bAda vahAM para kyA huA, aba isI viSaya kA varNana karate haiM / tahiyaM gaMdhodayapupphavAsaM, divvA tahiM vasuhArA ya vuTThA / pahayAo dunduhIo surehiM, AgAse aho! dANaM ca ghuTThaM // 36 // tatra gaMdhodakapuSpavarSaM, divyA tatra vasudhArA ca vRSTA / prahatA dundubhayaH suraiH, AkAze'ho ! dAnaM ca ghuSTaM || 36 || padArthAnvayaH-----tahiyaM-- usa samaya, gaMdhodaya -- gandhodaka, pupphavAsaM - puSpoM kI vRSTi, divvAdivya, tahiM - vahAM para, ya-aura, vasuhArA - dravya - suvarNa kI, buTThA --- varSA huI, pahayAo - bajAIM, dunduhIo - dundubhiyAM, surehiM-- devatAoM ne, AgAse - AkAza meM, ca- punaH, aho dANaM - aho dAna, ghuTThe- aisA ghoSita kiyA gyaa| mUlArtha - usa samaya gandhodaka aura puSpoM kI varSA tathA suvarNa kI vRSTi huI aura devoM dvArA AkAza meM dundubhiyAM bajAI gaIM tathA ukta dAna kI mahimA kA gAna kiyA gayA / TIkA -- ukta muni ne jisa samaya yajJa maNDapa meM mAsopaMvAsa kA pAraNA kiyA, usa samaya devoM ne AkAza se sugandhita jala aura puSpoM kI varSA kI tathA vasudhArA - suvarNa kI vRSTi kI tathA devoM dvArA dundubhiyAM bajAI gaIM aura prastuta dAna kI prazaMsA kI gaI / yogyapAtra meM viziSTa zraddhA se arpaNa kiyA gayA padArtha kitanA mahAna phala dene vAlA hotA hai tathA tapazcaryAmaya jIvana kA Atma zuddhi ke atirikta loka meM bhI kitanA vilakSaNa prabhAva hotA hai evaM zuddha buddhi se kiyA gayA supAtra dAna kisa sImA taka aihika aura pAralaukika zreya kA sAdhaka hotA hai, ityAdi bAtoM ko prastuta gAthA meM bhAvArtha vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta prastuta gAthA ke bhAvArtha se yaha bhI sahaja hI meM dhvanita hotA hai ki dAna karane se lakSmI devoM ke dvArA vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai, ataH 'dAna karane se lakSmI kSINa ho jAegI' aisA saMkucita vicAra dAnazIla puruSa ke hRdaya meM kabhI nahIM AnA caahie| jaise kUpa se jala nikAlane para vaha khAlI nahIM hotA, kintu usameM aura zuddha, pavitra jala Ane laga jAtA hai, yahI dRSTAnta dAna ke viSaya meM bhI jAna lenA caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki dAna se lakSmI kI kamI nahIM hotI, kintu vaha pratidina bar3hatI hai / ukta muni ke isa prakAra ke mahAtmya ko dekhakara ati vismaya ko prApta hue. ve adhyApaka loga isa prakAra kahane lage sakkhaM khu dIsai tavoviseso, na dIsaI jAivisesa koI / sovAgaputtaM hariesasAhuM, jasserisA iDDhi mahANubhAgA // 37 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 435 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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sAkSAt khalu dRzyate tapovizeSaH, na dRzyate jAtivizeSaH ko'pi / zvapAkaputraM harikezasAdhuM yasyedRzI RddhirmahAnubhAgA // 37 // padArthAnvayaH - khu- nizcaya hI, sakkhaM sAkSAt, tavo-- tapa kI, viseso- vizeSatA, dIsaI -- dekhI jAtI hai-- kintu, jAivisesa -- jAti kI vizeSatA, koI -- thor3I sI bhI, na dIsaI--nahIM dikhAI detI, dekho, sovAgaputtaM - cAMDAla ke putra, hariesa - harikeza, sAhu- sAdhu ko, jassa - jisakI, erisA -- isa prakAra kI, iDDhi -- Rddhi aura, mahANubhAgA - mahAbhAgya hai / mUlArtha - nizcaya hI tapa kI vizeSatA to yaha pratyakSa dRSTigocara ho rahI hai aura jAti kI vizeSatA to thor3I sI bhI nahIM dikhAI detI / dekho! isa cANDAla - putra harikeza sAdhu ko ki jisakI isa prakAra kI Rddhi aura bhAgya hai / TIkA -- muni ke tapobala kI pratyakSa mahimA ko dekhakara Azcarya - magna hue ve adhyApaka Apasa meM isa prakAra kahane lage ki 'vAstava meM tapa kA hI prabhAva pratyakSa hai, arthAt isI kI viziSTatA saMsAra meM dRSTigocara hotI hai aura jAti kA vaiziSTya to prAyaH vizvAsa- gamya hI hai, arthAt pratyakSarUpa meM usakA koI bhI prabhAva dekhane meM nahIM AtA / yadi vastutaH jAti kA koI viziSTa mahattva hotA to devatA gaNa brAhmaNa ke atirikta aura kisI ke bhI anucara na banate, parantu dekhane meM isase sarvathA viparIta dRSTi- gocara ho rahA hai, dekho yaha harikezabala nAma kA sAdhu kitane hIna kula va hIna jAti meM utpanna huA hai, parantu isakA tapobala itanA mahAn hai ki usake prabhAva se manuSya to kyA, devatA bhI isakI sevA meM upasthita hone meM apanA parama saubhAgya samajhate haiM, isase pratIta hotA hai ki kevala jAti meM koI mahimA kI bAta nahIM, vaha to Atma zuddhi aura usake sAdhanabhUta vizeSa prakAra ke tapa meM hI hai / isalie buddhimAn puruSoM ko cAhie ki ve kevala jAti ke abhimAna meM phaMse na rahakara apane AtmA meM guNotkarSa ke sampAdanArtha adhika se adhika prayatna kareM, yahI isa gAthA kA Azaya hai|' isake anantara muni harikezabala ne una adhyApakoM ko vinItaM aura upazAnta moha vAle jAnakara jo hitakArI upadeza diyA aba zAstrakAra usakA varNana karate haiM-- kiM mAhaNA! joisamArabhattA, udaeNa sohiM bahiyA vimaggahA ? | jaM maggahA bAhiriyaM visohiM, na taM suiTThe kusalA vayanti // 38 // kiM brAhmaNA ! jyotiH samArabhamANAH, udakena zuddhiM bAhyAM vimArgayatha ? | yad mArgayatha bAhyAM vizuddhiM na tat sudRSTaM kuzalA vadanti // 38 // padArthAnvayaH---kiM---kyA, mAhaNA-- he brAhmaNo! joi - agni kA, samArabhaMtA -- samArambha karate hue aura, udaeNa --- jala se, sohiM -zuddhi, bahiyA -- bAhara kI, vimaggahA --- anveSaNa karate ho, jaM-- jo, maggahA - anveSaNa karate ho, bAhiriyaM-- bAhara, visohi -- vizuddhi kA mArga, taM vaha mArga, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 436 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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suiTeM--suyogya, na-nahIM, isa prakAra, kusalA--kuzala loga, vayaMti--kahate haiN| mUlArtha he brAhmaNo! tuma kyoM agni kA Arambha karate ho? tathA pAnI se bAhara kI zuddhi kI gaveSaNA kyoM karate ho? kyoMki jo mArga kevala bAhara kI vizuddhi kA hai usako kuzala loga acchA nahIM smjhte| ___TIkA brAhmaNoM ko upadeza dete hue muni ne kahA ki Apa loga isa agni kA Arambha kyoM kara rahe ho? tathA jala ke dvArA kevala bAhara kI zuddhi kI abhilASA kyoM kara rahe ho? kyoMki jo mArga kevala bAhara kI zuddhi kA hai usako kuzala-vicArazIla-tattvavettA loga acchA nahIM smjhte| kAraNa ki isa bAhyazuddhi se Antarika zuddhi kI koI sambhAvanA nahIM hotI aura Antarika zuddhi ke binA bhAva zuddhi kA honA asambhava hai, isalie Atma-vikAsa kI icchA rakhane vAle mahAnubhAvoM ko bAhya zuddhi ko gauNa samajhate hue sarva prakAra se Antarika zuddhi ko hI prApta karanA caahie| yahAM para itanA aura bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki muni bAhya-zuddhi kA niSedha nahIM karate aura na hI unakA yaha upadeza hai| unake kathana kA tAtparya to yaha hai ki isa bAhya zuddhi se antaraMga zuddhi kI icchA rakhanI bhUla hai, isalie jo vyakti kevala bAhya zuddhi se Atma zuddhi kA honA mAnate yA samajhate haiM ve bhrAnta haiN| unakA vicAra to aisA hai jaise kisI jvara-grasta puruSa kA snAna karake jvara ko utArane kA vicAra ho, arthAt jaise kevala snAna kara lene se jvara kA utaranA dustara hai--apitu jvara ke bar3ha jAne kI hI adhika sambhAvanA rahatI hai, isI prakAra bAhyazuddhi se Antarika nirmalatA prApti kI AzA karanA bhI kevala manoratha mAtra hI pratIta hotA hai| isa gAthA meM AyA huA 'kiM' adhikSepArthaka hai| aba isI viSaya kA upapattipUrvaka varNana karate haiM kusaM ca jUvaM taNakaTThamaggiM, sAyaM ca pAyaM udayaM phusaMtA / pANAI bhUyAI viheDayaMtA, bhujjo vi maMdA ! pakareha pAvaM // 36 // kuzaM ca yUpaM tRNakASThamagniM, sAyaM ca prAtarudakaM spRzantaH / prApino bhUtAn viheThamAnAH, bhUyo'pi mandAH! prakurutha pApam // 36 // padArthAnvayaH-kusaM-kuzA, ca-aura, jUvaM yUpa-yajJa-stambha, taNa-tRNa, kaLaM kASTha, aggiM--agni ko sparza karate ho, sAyaM--sAyaMkAla, ca--aura, pAyaM prAtaHkAla, udayaM jala ko, phusaMtA--sparza karate hue, pANAiM--prANiyoM kA tathA, bhUyAI-bhUtoM kA, viheDayaMtA vinAza karate hue, bhujjIvi--phira bhI tuma, maMdA--manda buddhi, pAvaM--pApa ko, pakareha--karate ho| ___mUlArtha kuzA, yUpa, tRNa, kASTha aura agni tathA jala kA sparza karate hue evaM prANiyoM aura bhUtoM kA prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla vinAza karate hue phira bhI tuma mandabuddhi hokara pApakarmoM kA upArjana karate ho| / , zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 437 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM /

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TIkA--muni harikezabala kahate haiM ki tuma loga zuddhi ke bahAne pApakarma kA upArjana kara rahe ho| jaise ki yajJa ke lie kuzA lAte ho, yUpa-yajJastambha kA nirmANa karate ho, havana ke lie vIraNAdi tRNa aura samidhAeM ikaTThI karake unakA agni meM homa karate ho, tathA prAtaH-sAyaM jala kA sevana karate ho, arthAt zuddhi ke nimitta jala kA sparza karate ho, ina saba kAryoM ke pIche pApa kA kucha na kucha aMza vidyamAna rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa prakAra kI kriyAoM dvArA prANiyoM aura bhUtoM kA vinAza karate hue pApakarma kA hI saMcaya hotA hai, parantu tuma loga ina ukta kriyAoM ko zuddhi kA kAraNa mAna rahe ho yahI tumhArI ajJAnatA hai, kyoMki snAnAdi kriyAeM vyavahAra-pakSa meM kevala zarIra kI zuddhi kA hI kAraNa mAnI jAtI haiM, Atma-zuddhi meM to inakA koI upayoga nahIM hai| yahI ukta gAthA kA rahasya hai| api ca 'prANAH dvitricatuH proktAH, bhUtAstu taravaH smRtAH / jIvAH paJcendriyA jJeyA, zeSAH sattvAH prkiirtitaaH||1||' . ityAdi pramANoM se tumhAre yajJArambha meM nAnA prakAra ke jIvoM kA pratyakSa vinAza ho rahA hai tathA udakAdi se hone vAle mAtra bAhya zauca se hI Antarika-AdhyAtmika zauca kI abhilASA rakhanA tumhArI bhArI bhUla hai, kyoMki Apako yathArtha bodha nahIM hai| __muni ke isa prakAra ke kathana ko sunakara ve brAhmaNa loga apanI-apanI zaMkAoM kI nivRtti . karane ke lie ukta muni se yajJa viSayaka isa prakAra se prazna karane lage, yathA kahaM care! bhikkhu! vayaM jayAmo? pAvAiM kammAiM puNollayAmo? akkhAhi Ne saMjaya! jakkhapUiyA! kahaM sui8 kusalA vayaMti? // 40 // kathaM carAmo? bhikSo! vayaM yajAmaH? pApAni karmANi prANodayAmaH ? | AkhyAhi naH saMyata! yakSapUjita! kathaM sviSTaM kuzalA vadanti? || 40 // padArthAnvayaH-bhikkhu he bhikSo!, vayaM hama, kahaM--kisa prakAraM, care--AcaraNa kareM, jayAmo-yajJa kareM, pAvAiM--pApa, kammAiM--karma, puNollayAmo--jisase dUra ho jAeM, akkhAhikaho, Ne hamako, saMjaya he saMyata! jakkhapUiyA he yakSapUjita! kahaM-kisa prakAra, suiTuM--atizreSTha yajJa, kusalA kuzala puruSa, vayaMti--kahate haiN| ___ mUlArtha he bhikSo! hama kisa prakAra kA yajJa kareM jisake karane se pApa-karma dUra ho jAeM, so hamAre prati Apa kaheM, he saMyata! he yakSapUjita! kuzala puruSa kisa ko sviSTa arthAt atizreSTha yajJa kahate haiM? TIkA--isa gAthA meM yajJa ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie brAhmaNoM ne muni se prazna kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki pApa karmoM ko dUra karane ke lie kisa prakAra ke yajJa kA Arambha karanA cAhie? kyoMki prastuta yajJa ko to Apane hiMsAtmaka hone se pApa kA kAraNa batAyA hai, isalie aisA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 438 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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kaunasA yajJa hai jisase pApoM kA nAza ho? tathA kuzala puruSa jisako atizreSTha tathA iSTa phala ke dene vAlA kahate haiN| . brAhmaNoM ke prazna karane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba taka pahale vastu-tattva kA jJAna na ho jAe, taba taka usakA samyak rIti se anuSThAna nahIM ho sakatA, isalie ve muni ke prati kahate haiM ki hama kisa prakAra kA AcaraNa kareM? arthAt kaunasA yajJa kareM, jisase pApoM kA nAza ho evaM vaha kaunasA yajJa hai ki jisako uttama puruSoM ne atizreSTha batAyA hai? isa prazna meM yajJa kA svarUpa aura usake anuSThAna kI vidhi ye donoM hI bAteM samAviSTa haiM tathA prastuta gAthA meM 'kahaM care' yahAM para tiG pratyaya kA vyatyaya kiyA huA hai, arthAt 'kahaM carema' isa uttama puruSa kI bahuvacanAtmaka kriyA ke sthAna meM yaha prayukta huA hai| muni ne ukta prazna kA uttara isa prakAra diyA chajjIvakAe asamArabhaMtA, mosaM adattaM ca asevamANA / pariggahaM ithio mANa mAyaM, eyaM parinnAya caraMtidaMtA // 41 // SaDjIvakAyAnasamArabhamANAH, mRSA'dattaM cAsevamAnAH / - parigrahaM striyo mAnaM mAyAM, etatparijJAya caranti dAntAH // 41 // padArthAnvayaH-chajjIvakAe--SaTjIvakAya ke jIvoM kA, asamArabhaMtA-samArambha na karate hue, mosaM-asatya, ca-aura, adattaM--corI ko, asevamANA--sevana na karate hue, pariggahaM--parigraha, ithio-striyoM, mANa--mAna, mAyaM--mAyA, eyaM--yaha saba, parinnAya--bhalI bhAnti jAnakara, caraMti AcaraNa karate haiM, daMtA--jinhoMne indriyoM kA damana kara liyA hai| .. mUlArtha chaha kAya ke jIvoM kA samArambha na karate hue, asatya aura corI kA sevana na karate hue tathA parigraha, strI, mAna aura mAyA ina sabakA bhalI-bhAnti tyAga karake indriyoM kA damana karate hue tuma vicaro, arthAt isa prakAra AcaraNa kro| TIkA brAhmaNoM ke prazna kA uttara dete hue muni ne unase kahA ki chaha kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA na karate hue, asatya, corI, parigraha striyoM evaM krodha, mAna, mAyA Adi kaSAyoM kA parityAga hI nahIM, apitu jJa-parijJA se ukta bAtoM ke phalAphala kA vicAra karake phira pratyAkhyAna parijJA se jinhoMne inakA tyAga kiyA hai ve hI jIva yathArthataH yajJa karate haiN| tuma bhI ukta guNoM ko dhAraNa karake aise pavitra yajJa kA AcaraNa kro| ___ ukta gAthA meM muni ne apane uttara se ahiMsA Adi pAMcoM mahAvratoM ke sevana aura krodha Adi cAroM kaSAyoM ke parityAga kA upadeza karate hue sAttvika yajJa ke svarUpa meM usake adhikArI kA svarUpa bar3I sundaratA se darzAyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki uttama puruSoM ne jisa yajJa kI prazaMsA kI hai, arthAt jisa prakAra ke yajJa ko ve ati zreSTha batAte haiM, usake anuSThAna kA adhikAra unhIM puruSoM ko hai jina meM ukta guNoM kA samAveza ho / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 439 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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kisI-kisI prati meM 'caraMti' ke sthAna para 'careyuH' kriyApada diyA gayA hai jo ki kevala prathama prazna se hI sambandha rakhatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki brAhmaNoM kA prathama prazna yahI thA 'kahaM carema' hama kaise . caleM aura muni ne uttara diyA ki isa vidhi se calo / prathama prazna kA uttara dene ke anantara aba brAhmaNoM ke zeSa praznoM kA uttara dete hue muni kahate haiM, yathA susaMvuDA paMcahiM saMvarehiM, iha jIviyaM aNavakaMkhamANA / vosaTTakAyA suicattadehA, mahAjayaM jayaI jannasiDheM // 42 // susaMvRtAH paMcabhiH saMvaraiH, iha jIvitamanavakAMkSantaH / vyutsRSTakAyAH zuci-tyaktadehAH, mahAjayaM yajante zreSThayajJam // 42 // padArthAnvayaH--paMcahiM--pAMca, saMvarehiM--saMvaroM se, susaMvuDA--jo saMvRta haiM, iha--isa janma meM, jIviyaM apane jIvana kI, aNavakaMkhamANA--icchA na karane vAle, vosaTTakAyA--kAyA kI mamatA se rahita, ve, sui--pavitra haiM, cattadehA--tyakta deha haiM, mahAjayaM--karmoM ko jaya karane vAle, jannasiTuM zreSTha yajJa ko, jayaI-jayana arthAt yajJa-karma karate haiN| malArtha jo pAMca saMvaroM se saMvata haiM, jo isa janma meM saMyama-rahita jIvana kI icchA na rakhane vAle aura parISahoM ko sahana karane vAle haiM, jinhoMne zarIra ke mamatva ko tyAga diyA hai ve hI pavitra haiM aura ve hI jIva karmoM para vijaya prApta karane vAle zreSTha yajJa kA anuSThAna karate haiN| ___TIkA--muni kahate haiM ki jina vyaktiyoM ne saMvara dvArA hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha rUpa AsravoM kA nirodha kiyA hai tathA jo isa janma meM asaMyata jIvana vyatIta karane kI icchA nahIM rakhate. zItoSNa Adi parISahoM ko sahana karane ke lie jinhoMne zarIra ke mamatva kA tyAga kara diyA hai aura jo kaSAyoM ke tyAga tathA vratoM ke pAlana se pavitra ho rahe haiM tathA dehAdi ke lie kisI prakAra kA abhimAna na hone se jo tyakta-deha arthAt videha kahalAte haiM, ve hI vyakti karma-rUpa vairiyoM kA vinAza karane vAle parama zreSTha-AdhyAtmika yajJa kA anuSThAna karane vAle haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki ina ukta guNoM vAle satpuruSoM kI bhAMti Apa loga bhI ukta prakAra se hI yajJa kA Arambha kiijie| prastuta gAthA meM 'mahAjayaM' yaha kriyA-vizeSaNa hai aura 'jayai' yahAM para vacana-vyatyaya kiyA huA hai--jaise 'yajate' pada hone para bhI 'jayai' isI kriyApada kA sadbhAva hai| isa prakAra jina kriyAoM dvArA Arambha kiyA huA yajJa pApoM kA nAza tathA zreSTha vyaktiyoM ke dvArA AcaraNIya hai, usakA varNana zravaNa karane ke anantara aba brAhmaNa loga ukta yajJa ke upakaraNoM ke viSaya meM pUchate haiM, yathA ke te joI? ke va te joiThANe? kA te suyA? kiM va te kArisaMgaM? ehA ya te kayarA santi? bhikkhU! kayareNa homeNa huNAsi joiM? // 43 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 440 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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.. kiM te jyotiH? kiM vA te jyoti-sthAnaM?, kAste suvAH? kinte karISAMgam? / * edhAzca te katarAH? zAntirbhikSo!, katareNa homena juhoSi jyotiH? || 43 / / - padArthAnvayaH te tumhAre, joI--agni, ke-kauna sI hai, ke va te--kauna sA tumhAre, joiThANe--agni-sthAna arthAt kuMDa hai, kA te--kaunasA tumhAre suyA-suvA hai, va-aura, kiM--kyA, te tumhAre, kArisaMgaM--agni ko pradIpta karane kA sAdhana hai, ya-phira, te tumhAre, ehA-samidhA, kayarA--kaunasI hai ? bhikkhU he bhikSo, saMti--zAMti-pATha kauna sA hai, kayareNa--kisa, homeNa--homa se--havana se, huNAsi-havana karate ho, aura, joiM--jyoti ko tRpta karate ho| mUlArtha he bhikSo! tumhAre (yajJa kI) agni kauna-sI hai? aura kauna-sA agni kuNDa hai? kauna-sI yuvA hai? agni ko prajvalita karane kA sAdhana rUpa kAriSAMga kyA hai? evaM samidhA kauna-sI hai? aura kauna sA zAMti-pATha hai? kisa havana se tuma agni ko prasanna karate ho? TIkA brAhmaNoM ne muni se pUchA ki Apake mata meM ahiMsAmaya AdhyAtmika yajJa hI vAstavika yajJa hai to batAie ki yajJa meM agni kauna sI hai aura agni-kuNDa kauna-sA hai? tathA jisase agni meM Ahuti dI jAtI hai vaha sruvA (hAtha ke AkAra kI lakar3I kI banI huI ghRta DAlane kI kar3achI) kauna sI hai? tathA agni pracaNDa karane ke lie zamI Adi va madha-ghatAdi sAmagrI kauna-sI hai? evaM yajJa kI samidhAeM arthAt lakar3iyAM kauna-sI haiM? aura Apake yajJa meM kaSToM ko dUra karane ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA zAMti-pATha kauna-sA hai? aura kisa havana se Apa agni ko prasanna karate haiM? brAhmaNoM ne harikezI muni se yajJa ke jo upakaraNa pUche haiM, unase yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki unake dvArA Arambha kie hue yajJa meM jo upakaraNa kAma meM Ate the, usake anusAra muni ke dvArA pradarzita kie gae ahiMsAtmaka yajJa meM bhI unakI AvazyakatA hogI, taba usa yajJa meM ve kauna aura kisa prakAra ke upakaraNa haiM, yaha jAnanA bhI unake lie bahuta jarUrI hai, isalie unhoMne ukta muni se, .. yajJa-sambandhI upakaraNoM ke viSaya meM prazna kiyA hai jo ki parama Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| isake atirikta prastuta viSaya meM eka bAta aura dhyAna dene ke yogya hai vaha yaha ki usa samaya taka yajJoM meM pazu-vadha kI prathA nahIM thI, athavA banda ho cukI thii| yadi hotI to usa yajJa meM pravRtta rahane vAle brAhmaNoM ke sAtha muni ke yajJa-sambandhI jo praznottara hue haiM, unameM pazu-vadha kA ullekha bhI kisI na kisI prakAra se avazya hotaa| parantu na to muni ne hI isakI apane bhASaNa meM kahIM para carcA kI hai aura na hI brAhmaNoM ne unake prati anya upakaraNoM ke sAtha paza ke sthAnApanna padArtha ko pachA hai. arthAt 'kiM te pazuH' Apake yajJa meM havana ke lie pazu kauna sA hai? aisA na to brAhmaNoM ne hI pUchA hai aura na hI yAjJika hiMsA kA varNana karate hue muni ne usakI carcA kI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi usa samaya yajJoM meM pazu-vadha kI prathA hotI to jaise prastuta sUtra kI 38vIM aura 36vIM gAthA meM muni ne Arambha kie hue yajJa meM mAtra agni, jala aura vanaspati ke jIvoM kA vadha hone se unake yajJa ko zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 441 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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hiMsAtmaka batAyA hai vaise yaha nahIM batAyA ki Apa loga isa yajJa meM aja, azva Adi pazuoM kA vadha , karate ho, isalie ApakA yaha yajJa hiMsAtmaka hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki usa samaya pazuvadha kI pravRtti nahIM thI aura yadi thI bhI to usa samaya taka vaha samApta-prAya ho cukI thii| ____ vAstava meM pazu-vadha kI prathA ke samarthaka mAMsalolupI jIva hI pratIta hote haiM, aise hI logoM ke kutsita AcaraNa se pavitra yajJa zabda bhI lAMchita ho rahA hai, vastutaH 'yaj' dhAtu se niSpanna hone vAlA yajJa zabda to deva-pUjA, dAna aura saMgatikaraNa Adi arthoM meM hI vyavahata hotA hai, ataH vicArazIla vyaktiyoM ko hiMsAtmaka yajJoM kA anuSThAna nahIM karanA cAhie, saccA yajJa to vahI hai jisameM dAna kI pravRtti ho, gurudevoM evaM bar3oM kA sanmAna ho aura sAdhu puruSoM kA satsaMga ho| . aba brAhmaNoM dvArA pUche gae praznoM kA ukta muni anukrama se uttara dete haiM, yathA tavo joI jIvo joiThANaM, jogA suyA sarIraM kArisaMgaM / kammehA saMjamajogasaMtI, homaM huNAmi isiNaM pasatthaM // 44 // tapo jyotirjIvo jyoti-sthAnaM, yogAH suvAH zarIraM karISAGgam / karmedhAH saMyama-yogAH zAntiH, homena juhomyRSINAM prazastena || 44 // padArthAnvayaH-tavo joI tapa rUpa agni hai, jIvo--jIva, joiThANaM--agni kA sthAna hai, jogA--mana, vacana aura kAyarUpa yoga, suyA-suvA haiM, sarIraM--zarIra, kArisaMgaM--karISAMga hai, kamma--karma, ehA--iMdhana hai, saMjamajoga-saMyama-vyApAra, saMtI--zAnti-pATha hai, homaM homa se- : cAritra-yajJa se, huNAmi--havana karatA hUM jo, isiNaM--RSiyoM ke lie, pasatthaM--prazasta hai| ___ mUlArtha tapa rUpa agni hai, jIva hI agni kA sthAna hai, tInoM yoga yuvA haiM, zarIra karISAMga hai, karma IMdhana haiM aura saMyama-vyApAra zAntipATha hai, isa prakAra ke homa se arthAt cAritrarUpa yajJAnuSThAna se maiM agni ko prasanna karatA hUM jisako RSiyoM ne prazasta mAnA hai, athavA jo RSiyoM ke lie prazasta hai| TIkA--muni ne ahiMsAmaya AdhyAtmika yajJa ke viSaya meM kie gae brAhmaNoM ke praznoM kA . anukrama se jo uttara diyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai prazna--Apake yajJa meM agni kyA hai? uttr--tpruup| prazna--agni-kuNDa kauna-sA hai? uttr--jiivaatmaa| prazna--agni-kuNDa meM jisake dvArA caru Adi kI Ahuti dI jAtI hai, vaha sruvA kauna-sA hai? uttara--mana, vacana aura kAyarUpa yoga / prazna--yajJa kI sAmagrI kauna-sI hai? zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 442 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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uttara--zarIra / prazna-yajJa ke lie samidhA kauna-sI haiM ? uttara - zubhAzubha karma / prazna - zAnti pATha kauna-sA hai ? uttara--saMyama vyApAra / prazna- kisa havana se agni ko prasanna karate ho ? uttara - ukta prakAra ke havana se agni ko prasanna karate haiM jo RSiyoM ke lie prazasta hai / isa praznottara mAlA kA tAtparya isa prakAra hai- prathama tapa 'jyoti, arthAt agni batAyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki tapa meM karma-mala ko bhasma kara dene kI zakti hai aura vaha tapa jIva ke Azrita hai, isalie usa tapa rUpa agni kA sthAna jIva hai evaM mana, vacana aura kAya yoga ko khuvA kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki zubhAzubha karmoM kA Agamana inhIM ke dvArA hotA hai| jisa prakAra madhu-ghRta Adi caru ke prakSepa se agni prajvalita ho uThatI hai, usI prakAra zarIra meM hI yaha tapa rUpa agni pradIpta hotI hai, ataH zarIra ko karISAMga batAyA gayA hai| yahAM para samidhA ke sthAnApanna karma haiM, arthAt jaise agnikuNDa meM zamI, palAza Adi kI lakar3iyAM DAlane se ve bhasma ho jAtI haiM usI prakAra tapa rUpa agni meM karma-rUpa iMdhana bhasma ho jAte haiM aura saMyama - vyApAra se hI sarva jIvoM ko zAnti milatI hai, ataH prastuta yajJa meM vahI zAMnti - pATha hai / isa prakAra ukta yajJa kI sArI hI upakaraNa-sAmagrI kA varNana kara diyA gayA hai| yahAM para 'homena' ke sthAna para jo 'homaM' pATha diyA gayA hai, vaha vibhakti - vyatyaya se jAnanA / yahI havana RSiyoM ke lie prazasta hai| isa kathana se pratIta hotA hai ki ukta prakAra kI havana vidhi kevala tyAgI RSiyoM ke lie hI pratipAdana kI gaI hai aura gRhasthoM ke lie to kevala pazuvadha jinameM ho, aise yajJoM kA niSedha hai / isa prakAra muni ke uttara se yajJa ke svarUpa kA nizcaya karake aba brAhmaNa loga snAnAdi kriyA ke viSaya meM pUchate haiM, yathA ke hara ? ke ya te saMti - titthe ? kahiM siNAo va rayaM jahAsi ? Aikkha Ne saMjaya! jakkhapUiyA! icchAmu nAuM bhavao sagAse // 45 // kaste hRdaH ? kiM ca te zAnti - tIrthaM ? kasmin snAto vA rajo jahAsi ? AkhyAhi naH saMyata! yakSapUjita ! icchAmo jJAtuM bhavataH sakAze // 45 // padArthAnvayaH ------ ke----- kauna sA te tumhAre, harae-- jalAzaya hai, ya-- aura, ke--kauna sA te tumhArA, saMti - titthe--- zAnti tIrtha hai, kahiM - kisa sthAna para, siNAo - snAna karate hue, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 443 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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va-vA, rayaM-karma-raja ko, jahAsi--chor3ate ho, Ne hamako, saMjaya he saMyata! jakkhapUiyA he . yakSa-pUjita! Aikkha-sunAeM, bhavao--Apake, sagAse--samIpa se, nAuM--jAnane ko, icchAmo-cAhate haiN| mUlArtha he saMyata! he yakSapUjita ! Apa kA jalAzaya arthAt sarovara kauna-sA hai? aura kauna sA zAnti-rUpa tIrtha hai? Apa kisa sthAna para snAna karate hue karma-rUpa mala ko chor3ate haiM? hama Apase yaha jAnanA cAhate haiM, Apa hamAre prati kheN| ___TIkA--yahAM para brAhmaNoM ne RSi se tIna bAteM pUchI haiM, jalAzaya, zAnti-rUpa tIrtha aura snAna karane kA sthAna / vAstava meM ye tInoM bAteM eka hI prazna ke antargata haiM, arthAt jalapUrNa vaha tIrtha sthAna kaunasA hai ki jisameM snAna karane se AtmA meM lagA huA karma-mala dhula jAtA hai| brAhmaNoM ke isa prazna kA yaha bhI Azaya hai ki prathama muni ne unake prati yaha kahA thA ki tuma loga donoM samaya pAnI kA sparza karate ho aura isake dvArA zuddhi kI gaveSaNA karate ho, parantu kuzala . vyaktiyoM ne isa bAhya-zuddhi ko ucita nahIM batAyA, kyoMki yaha antaraMga-zuddhi meM kAraNabhUta nahIM hai| isa para ve brAhmaNa loga ukta muni se prazna karate haiM ki kRpA karake Apa hI hameM batAeM ki ApakA snAna karane kA tAlAba kauna sA hai? aura kisa prakAra ke snAna se Antarika zuddhi kI prApti hotI hai? tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra bAhya sarovara Adi ke jala meM snAna karane se zarIra kA mala dUra hokara usakI zuddhi hotI hai, usI prakAra kI Antarika zuddhi ke lie kisa prakAra ke jala kA upayoga karanA cAhie, jisase ki karma-rUpa mala dUra ho jAtA hai| ityaadi| ina ukta praznoM kA uttara dete hue muni ne jo kucha kahA, aba usI kA varNana kaste haiM dhamme harae bambhe saMti-titthe, aNAvile attapasannalese / jahiM siNAo vimalo visuddho, susIibhUo pajahAmi dosN||46|| dharmo hRdo brahma zAnti-tIrthaM, anAvilamAtma-prasannalezyam / , yasmin snAto vimalo vizuddhaH, suzItIbhUtaH prajahAmi doSam // 46 // padArthAnvayaH-dhamme--dharma, harae--hrada arthAt tAlAba hai, baMbhe-brahmacarya, saMti-titthe-- zAntitIrtha hai, aNAvile--kaluSa-bhAva se rahita, attapasannalese--AtmA prasanna lezyA hai, jahiM jisameM, siNAo-snAna kiyA huA, vimalo--mala se rahita aura, visuddho vizuddha ho jAtA hai, susIibhUo--atyanta zItala hokara, dosaM--karma-doSa ko, pajahAmi--bhalI-bhAMti chor3atA huuN| ___ mUlArtha dharma-rUpa tAlAba hai, brahmacarya hI zAMti-tIrtha hai aura kaluSabhAva-rahita AtmA prasanna lezyA hai jisameM snAna kiyA huA AtmA nirmala aura vizuddha ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra maiM atyanta zItala hokara doSoM ko chor3atA huuN| TIkA--isa gAthA meM brAhmaNoM ke praznoM kA uttara muni ne dRSTAnta aura dArTAnta bhAva se diyA hai, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 444 | hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM

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jaisA ki bAhya snAna ke lie eka jalAzaya hotA hai isI prakAra Antarika snAna ke lie ahiMsA-dharma rUpa jalAzaya hai jo ki karma-rUpa mala ko dUra karane meM samartha hai| jisa prakAra tAlAba meM sopAnAdika hote haiM, usI prakAra ahiMsA dharmarUpI tAlAba ke brahmacarya Adi rUpI tIrtha arthAt sopAna haiM, yaha tIrtha karmarUpa mala ko jar3a se dUra karane meM tathA mithyAtvAdi kAluSyoM se rahita hone se AtmA kI prasanna lezyA ke sampAdana meM samartha hai| ataH siddha huA ki brahmacarya aura zAnti ye donoM dharmarUpa tAlAba ke sudRr3ha tIrtha arthAt sopAna haiN| so isa prakAra ke dharma-rUpI jalAzaya meM snAna karane para AtmA nirmala-karma arthAt maloM se rahita hokara niSkalaMka ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kaSAya-rUpa tApa se rahita hokara atyanta zItalatA ko prApta huA maiM doSoM ko tyAga rahA hUM, usI prakAra tumako bhI karmarUpa mala se rahita hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| 45 vIM aura 46vIM gAthA meM Ae hue praznottaroM kI tAlikA isa prakAra samajhanI cAhieprazna-snAna ke lie jalAzaya kauna sA hai? uttara--ahiMsArUpa dhrm| prazna--usa jalAzaya kA tIrtha-sopAna kauna sA hai? uttara - brahmacarya aura shaaNti| prazna--kisameM snAna karane se karma-raja dUra hotA hai? uttara--ukta tIrtha meM snAna karane se karmamala se rahita huA yaha AtmA prasanna lezyA vAlA hotA hai| prazna--kyA isa jalAzaya meM snAna karane se AtmA nirmala arthAt zuddha ho jAtA hai? uttara--hAM, isI jalAzaya meM snAna karane se AtmA karmamala se rahita hokara vizuddha ho jAtA hai| prazna--Apa kisa jalAzaya meM snAna karake paramazAMti ko prApta hote hue karmamala ko chor3ate haiM? uttara--maiM ukta dharma rUpa jalAzaya meM snAna karake atyanta zAMti ko prApta hotA huA karmaraja ko dUra karatA huuN| prazna hama kisa jalAzaya meM snAna kareM? uttara-tuma bhI isI jalAzaya meM snAna karake karma-mala se rahita hone kA prayatna kro| eyaM siNANaM kusalehiM diTuM, mahAsiNANaM isiNaM pasatthaM / jahiM siNAyA vimalA visuddhA, mahArisI uttama ThANa patte // 47 // tti bemi / ' . iti hariesijjaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 12 // etatsnAnaM kuzalairdRSTaM, mahAsnAnamRSINAM - prazastam / yasminsnAtA vimalA vizuddhAH, maharSaya uttamaM sthAna prAptAH || 47 // . zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 445 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM /

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iti bravImi | iti harikezIyamadhyayanaM saMpUrNam // 12 // padArthAnvayaH--eyaM--yaha pUrvokta, siNANaM snAna, kusalehiM--kuzala puruSoM ne, diTeM dekhA hai aura yahI, mahAsiNANaM--mahAsnAna hai jo, isiNaM-RSiyoM ke lie, pasatthaM--prazasta hai, jahiM--jisa sthAna se, siNAyA-snAna kie hue, vimalA--mala-rahita aura, visuddhA vizuddha hokara, mahArisI-maharSi loga, uttama-uttama, ThANa-sthAna ko, patte--prApta ho gae, tti--isa prakAra, bemi-maiM kahatA huuN| (yaha harikezIya adhyayana samApta huaa|) mUlArtha yaha pUrvokta snAna kuzala puruSoM dvArA bhalI prakAra se dekhA gayA hai aura yahI mahAsnAna RSiyoM ke lie prazasta hai, jisameM snAna kie hue maharSi loga uttama sthAna ko prApta ho gae haiM, isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| TIkA--muni kahate haiM ki yaha pUrvokta snAna karma-raja ko dUra karane meM samartha aura * . kuzala tIrthaGkaroM ke dvArA dRSTa hai aura yahI mahAsnAna RSiyoM ke lie prazasta kahA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa snAna ko brAhmaNoM ne uttama samajhA hai vaha snAna karmamala ko dUra karane meM samartha nahIM hai, "kintu prastuta adhyAtma-snAna hI uttama aura mahAsnAna hai, ataeva isI snAna ke dvArA maharSi loga uttama sthAna-mokSa ko prApta hue haiN| yahAM para uttama sthAna se 'mokSa' hI abhipreta hai, tathA 'jahiM' meM vibhakti-vyatyaya hai, arthAt 'yena' ke sthAna para 'jahiM' isa saptamyanta pada kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| prastuta viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate hue sarvArthasiddhi TIkA ke kartA likhate haiM ki _ 'evaM ca prazAnteSu dvijeSu yakSeNa praguNIkRteSu chAtreSu dharmadezanayA tAn prabodhya muniH pRthivyAM vihRtavAn' / ___ arthAt brAhmaNoM ko zAnta karake aura yakSa ke dvArA vyathita hue una chAtroM ko dharma-dezanA dvArA pratibodha dekara muni pRthvI para vicarane lge| ____ tAtparya yaha hai ki brAhmaNoM kI namratA se usa yakSa ne una kumAroM ko chor3a diyA aura ve svastha ho ge| isake atirikta 'tti-bemi' kA artha pratyeka adhyayana ke anta meM pahale A cukA hai, usI ke anusAra samajha lenA caahie| dvAdazama adhyayana saMpUrNa zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 446 / hariesijjaM bArahaM ajjhayaNaM .

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(aha cittasambhUinjaM terahamaM anjhayaNaM atha cittasaMbhUtIyaM trayodazamamadhyayanam | isa bArahaveM adhyayana meM zruta aura tapa kA mAhAtmya varNana kiyA gayA hai, zruta aura tapa usI samaya taka zuddha raha sakate haiM jaba taka ki nidAna na kiyA jAe, kyoMki zAstrakAroM ne nidAna kA phala azubha hI batAyA hai| isa viSaya meM citta aura sambhUti kA udAharaNa adhika spaSTa hai jisase ki nidAna pUrvaka tapa karane tathA nidAna ko tyAga kara tapa karane kA phalAphala pratyakSa rUpa se pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| aba isa terahaveM adhyayana meM inhIM ke viSaya kA ullekha karate haiN| citta aura sambhUti kA saMkSipta AkhyAna isa prakAra hai sAketapura nAma ke nagara meM candrAvataMsaka rAjA ke putra municandra ne sAgaracandra nAma ke kisI muni ke pAsa dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| phira vaha anukrama se vihAra karate-karate kisI vana meM mArga bhUla jAne se usI vana meM idhara-udhara bhramaNa karane lge| ___ kucha samaya bAda kSudhA aura pipAsA se vyAkula hue ve municandra muni eka gauzAlA meM phuNce| taba vahAM para rahane vAle cAra gopAloM ne unakA svAgata kiyA aura baDI zraddhA se unheM dagdha bhraayaa| dugdha-pAna karane ke bAda ukta muni ne unako dharma kA upadeza sunaayaa| muni ke zAnta aura vairAgyamaya .upadeza ko sunakara una cAroM ne ukta muni se dIkSA grahaNa kara lI, parantu una cAroM meM se do ne to zuddha aura nirmala saMyama kA pAlana kiyA tathA zeSa do ne saMyama kA to pAlana kiyA, kintu ghRNA ke saath| ve cAroM Ayu-karma ko pUrNa karake prathama svarga meM devatA ke rUpa se utpanna hue| unameM se jina do ne ghRNA-pUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana kiyA thA ve donoM devaloka se cyava kara zaMkhapura nagara meM zAMDilya nAmaka brAhmaNa kI yazomatI nAma kI dAsI ke ghara putra-rUpa meM utpanna hue / - vahAM se phira ve donoM bhAI sarpa ke daMza se mRtyu ko prApta hokara kAliMjara nAma ke parvata meM mRga kI yoni meM utpanna hue| vahAM para bhI ve kisI vyAdha ke dvArA mAre jAne para gaMgA nadI ke kinAre para haMsa-rUpa meM jnme| kucha samaya ke bAda apane Ayu-karma ko samApta karake ve donoM vArANasI nagarI meM bhUdatta nAmaka cAMDAla ke ghara meM utpanna hue| taba mAtA-pitA ne una donoM meM se eka kA nAma citta aura dUsare kA nAma saMbhUti rkhaa| | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 447 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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usa samaya vArANasI meM zaMkha nAma kA rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakA namucI nAmaka eka rAja-maMtrI thaa| usa maMtrI ne eka samaya usa rAjA kI rAnI ke sAtha durAcAra sevana kiyaa| rAjA ko bhI usake isa kukRtya kA patA laga gyaa| rAjA ne sunakara, jAnakara aura dekhakara jaba bhalI-bhAMti nizcaya kara liyA taba usane bhUdatta nAmaka cAMDAla ko bulAkara kahA ki tuma isa maMtrI ko le jAkara kisI gupta sthAna meM isakA vadha kara do| taba cAMDAla bhUdatta maMtrI namucI ko sAtha lekara apane ghara meM aayaa| ghara meM Ane para usane namucI se kahA ki "yadi tuma mere ina putroM ko vidyA par3hA do to maiM tumako nahIM maaruuNgaa|" namucI ne isa bAta ko svIkAra kara liyA aura tadanusAra donoM cAMDAla-putroM ko vidyAdhyayana . karAnA Arambha kara diyaa| yahAM para bhI vaha duSTa buddhi vAlA namucI apane kutsita AcAra se nahIM TalA, arthAt vaha usa bhUdatta kI patnI ke sAtha hI anAcAra sevana karane laga gyaa| jaba bhUdatta ko usake isa duSTakarma kA patA calA, taba usane usakA vadha kara dene kA pUrNa nizcaya kara liyA, parantu una donoM bhAiyoM ne apanA vidyA-guru jAnakara use bhagA diyaa| isake anantara namucI hastinApura nagara meM Akara vahAM ke sanatkumAra cakravartI kA pradhAna maMtrI bana gyaa| idhara ve donoM bhAI gAyana-kalA meM ati nipuNa ho gae aura nagara meM gAyana karanA Arambha kara diyaa| nagara-nivAsI unake gAyana para mugdha ho ge| ve jahAM para bhI gAyana karate the loga apane kAma-dhandhe ko chor3akara vahAM para hI A jAte the| isa prakAra unake gAyana se logoM ke pratidina ke kAma-dhandhe meM adhika vighna upasthita hote dekha kara nagara ke katipaya pradhAna puruSoM ne vahAM ke rAjA se unake viruddha vijJapti kii| rAjA ne bhI unakI vijJapti para dhyAna dete hue una donoM cAMDAla-putroM ko nagara se bAhara cale jAne kA Adeza kiyaa| ___ rAjya se isa prakAra ke tiraskAra ko prApta karake una donoM bhAiyoM ne apamAnita hokara nagara se bAhara rahane kI apekSA Atma-hatyA kara lene ko adhika zreSTha smjhaa| ve donoM eka dina parvata se gira kara mara jAne kA vicAra kara hI rahe the ki usa samaya vahAM para unako eka.muni ke darzana hue aura unake upadeza se ve donoM bhAI unake pAsa dIkSita ho gae arthAt sAdhu bana ge| , dIkSA grahaNa karane ke bAda una donoM ne ghora tapa kiyaa| phira vihAra karate hue ve kisI samaya hastinApura meM pdhaare| vahAM para namucI ne unako pahacAna liyA aura apane doSa ko chipAne ke lie unako nagara se bAhara nikalavA diyaa| namucI ke isa nIca vyavahAra ko dekhakara unhoMne nagara ke bAhara bar3A ugra tapa karanA Arambha kara diyaa| usa ugra tapa ke prabhAva se unako tejolezyA kI prApti ho gii| taba saMbhUti ko binA kAraNa nagara se bAhara nikAle jAne para krodha utpanna ho gayA, jisase usane nagara para tejolezyA chor3a dii| pahale usake mukha se ati pracaNDa dhUma nikalanA Arambha huaa| yaha dekha citta nAma ke dUsare muni ne usako bahuta samajhAyA aura usake mukha para apanA hAtha rakha diyaa| usase agni to ruka gaI, parantu dhUma to sAre nagara meM phaila gayA / yaha dekhakara sanatkumAra cakravartI bahuta bhayabhIta huA aura apanI zrIdevI nAma kI rAnI ko sAtha zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 448 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM'

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lekara nagara ke bAhara AyA aura Akara donoM sAdhuoM ko namaskAra karake apane evaM maMtrI ke aparAdha ke liye kSamA pradAna karane kI prArthanA karane lgaa| . usa samaya usakI rAnI ne bhI apanA sira nIcA karake saMbhUti muni ko namaskAra kiyaa| namaskAra karate samaya rAnI ke kezoM meM lage hue gozIrSa - candana ke tela kA eka bindu saMbhUti muni ke caraNoM para gira par3A, jisase saMbhUti muni kA krodha upazAnta ho gayA tathA vaha AMkheM kholakara rAnI ko dekhane lagA aura usake rUpa lAvaNya ko dekhakara usa para mohita ho gyaa| taba usa samaya saMbhUti muni ne yaha nidAna bAMdhA ki yadi mere ghora tapa aura saMyama kA phala ho to maiM bhI mara kara isa prakAra kA cakravartI banakara isa prakAra kI rAnI ke sAtha bhogavilAsa-janya sukhoM kA anubhava karUM / parantu ukta vicAra kI AlocanA kie binA hI vaha kAla-dharma ko prApta ho gayA aura citta muni binA kisI prakAra ke nidAna kie. hI zuddha saMyama ko pAlakara mRtyu ko prApta hue| ve donoM prathama svarga meM jAkara devatA bne| vahAM para svargIya sukhoM kA anubhava karake Ayu-karma ko pUrNa karake unameM se cita muni kA jIva to purimatAla nagara ke eka pradhAna seTha ke ghara meM putra rUpa se utpanna huA aura saMbhUti kA jIva kAMpilyapura nagara ke brahmabhUti nAmaka rAjA kI mahArAnI culanI kI kukSi se caturdaza svapnoM ke sAtha putra-ratna ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| mAtA-pitA ne usakA nAma brahmadata rkhaa| . kisI samaya brahmabhUti rAjA ko kisI asAdhya roga ne grasa liyA, taba usane apane cAroM pradhAna mitroM, prAntika rAjAoM ko bulAkara kahA-"merI mRtyu ke pazcAt Apa logoM ne mere rAjya kI pUrI sAvadhAnI se vyavasthA karanI hai aura jisa samaya brahmadatta rAjya ke yogya ho jAe usa samaya isakA rAjyAbhiSeka kara denA / una logoM ne rAjA ke Adeza ko nata-mastaka hokara svIkAra kiyA aura rAjA kI mRtyu ho gii| .. rAjA ke audaihika saMskAra karane ke anantara una cAroM rAjAoM meM se prathama dIrgha nAma ke rAjA ko rAjya kI rakSA ke lie niyukta kiyA gayA, parantu vaha rAnI culanI se vyabhicAra karane meM pravRtta ho gayA aura usake isa apakRtya kA brahmadatta ko bhI patA cala gyaa| taba eka dina brahmadatta kAka aura haMsanI kA jor3A sAmane rakhakara dIrgha rAjA ko sunAkara bolA ki-"re nIca kAka ! yadi tUne isa haMsanI kA saMga kiyA to yAda rakha maiM tujhe prANa daNDa diye binA na chodduuNgaa| isa bAta ko rAjA dIrgha samajha gyaa| taba usane rAnI culanI ke pAsa jAkara sArA bheda khola diyA aura sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA ki yaha bAlaka bhaviSya meM hamAre lie bahuta hI duHkhadAyI hogA, ataH maiM to apane rAjya meM hI jAtA hUM ! rAnI culanI viSaya-vAsanAoM meM andhI ho rahI thI, usane rAjA dIrgha se kahA ki "he priya ! Apa cintA mata kareM, maiM isa kumAra ko maravA ddaaluuNgii| ataH he prANanAtha ! Apa mata jAie, kyoMki maiM to apane Apako Apake caraNoM para nyauchAvara kara cukI huuN| isake anantara usa rAnI ne eka lAkSAgRha taiyAra karAyA aura brahmadatta kA vivAha karake dampatti ko usI navIna ghara meM zayana karane kI AjJA dI tathA agni dvArA usa ghara ko jalA dene kA SaDyantra bhI raca diyaa| parantu mAtA kI isa gupta maMtraNA ko kisI maMtrI ke dvArA brahmadatta ne bhI jAna liyaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 449 | cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

Page #453
maMtrI aura brahmadatta ke parAmarza ke anantara nagara ke bAhara se usa lAkSAgRha taka eka gupta suraMga khudavAI gaI aura maMtrI ne brahmadatta ke pAsa usakI sevA ke liye apane putra ko rakha diyA / jaba brahmadatta usa lAkSAgRha meM zayana karane ke lie gayA, taba rAnI ne use prAsAda meM soyA jAnakara usa prAsAda ko Aga lagavA dI, parantu usakI sevA meM rahane vAle maMtrI -putra ne rAjakumAra brahmadatta ko usI samaya sAvadhAna kiyA aura suraMga ke rAste se nikalakara apane sahita usako ukta saMkaTa se bacA liyaa| isake atirikta rAjA dIrgha ne rAjakumAra brahmadatta ko mArane ke aura bahuta se upAya kie, parantu saba niSphala ge| rAjakumAra brahmadatta ne kucha samaya ke lie apane nagara ko chor3akara videza jAne kA nizcaya kiyA, tadanusAra vaha videza yAtrA ke lie cala pdd'aa| videza meM vaha aneka rAja - kanyAoM se pANigrahaNa karake tathA aneka rAjAoM kI senA ko sAtha lekara vApisa kAMpilyapura kI ora cala diyaa| nagara meM Ate hI usane rAjA dIrgha ko mArakara apanA rAjya sambhAla liyaa| phira anukrama se use caudaha ratnoM kI prApti huI jinake prabhAva se chaH khaNDa pRthvI para usane vijaya prApta kI aura cakravartI pada ko prApta kiyA / kisI samaya brahmadatta cakravartI ko nATaka dekhate hue devaloka ke nATaka kA smaraNa ho AyA, jisase usako jAti - smaraNa jJAna utpanna ho gyaa| taba usane apane priya bhrAtA citta ko pAMca bhavoM taka to apane sAtha hI dekhA, parantu chaThe bhAva meM vaha usako apane sAtha na dekha sakA / taba apane bhAI ko milane ke lie aura usakI khoja ke lie usane 'gopadAsau mRgau haMsau mAtaMgAvamarau yathA' yaha pada banA kara logoM ko sikhA diyA aura sAtha meM yaha bhI kahA ki jo vyakti isa zloka kA uttarArddha banA kara lAegA usako AdhA rAjya de diyA jaaegaa| taba usa pradeza ke kaviyoM ne zloka kA uttarArddha banAne ke lie aneka prayatna kiye, parantu koI bhI yatna saphala na ho sakA / usa samaya citta muni dIkSA le cuke the aura unako avadhijJAna kI prApti bhI ho cukI thI / avadhijJAna ke dvArA apane bhAI ko cakravartI banA dekhakara usako milane kI icchA se ugra vihAra karate hue kAMpilyapura nagara ke bAhara eka udyAna meM ve A virAje / usa samaya usa udyAna meM eka kRSaka kUpa se pAnI nikAlakara kheta ko de rahA thA, parantu jaba vaha pAnI chor3atA thA taba vahI AdhA zloka bolatA thaa| taba udyAna meM virAje hue muni ne use bulAkara pUchA ki tU isa zloka kA Age kA AdhA bhAga kyoM nahIM par3hatA ? yaha sunakara usane kahA ki - "bhagavan ! kRpA karake Apa hI ise pUrNa kara dIjie !" taba ukta muni ne 'eSA nau SaSThikA jAtiranyo'nyAbhyAM viyuktayoH isa prakAra ukta zloka ko pUrNa kara diyA / zloka kI pUrti hone para vaha kRSaka brahmadatta cakravartI ke pAsa pahuMcA aura usane pUrA zloka sunaayaa| zloka ke uttarArdha ko sunakara vaha Azcarya cakita ho gayA aura vicAra karane lagA ki kyA merA bhAI yaha kRSikAra banA hai ? isa prakAra kA vicAra karate hI vaha mUrcchita hokara bhUmi para gira pdd'aa| yaha dekhakara loga usa kRSaka ko pITane lge| taba usane kahA ki Apa loga mujhe kyoM mArate haiM, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 450 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #454
merAM to isameM koI bhI aparAdha nahIM hai| isa nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM eka bar3e saumyamUrti mahAtmA Ae hue haiM, unhoMne hI isa zloka kI pUrti kI hai, arthAt isa zloka ke uttarArddha kI racanA karane vAle ve mahAtmA haiN| maiMne isakI pUrti unhIM se karAI hai| isa bAta ko sunate hI cakravartI brahmadatta sAvadhAna ho gae aura ati prasannatA meM usa kRSaka ko manamAnA pAritoSika dekara caturaMgiNI senA ko lekara apane bhrAtA ke darzanArtha nagara se bAhara nikale aura ati harSa ke sAtha ukta udyAna meM pahuMcakara apane pUrva janma ke bhAI ke darzana karake asIma harSa prApta kiyaa| isa prakAra donoM bhrAtAoM ke samAgama se unakI antarAtmA ko jo Ananda prApta huA vaha akathanIya thaa| isake anantara prema-pUrvaka donoM bhAI upasthita janatA ke madhya meM virAjate hue apane pUrvajanma ke vRttAnta ko Apasa meM kahane lage, arthAt pArasparika sukha-duHkha kI vArtA karane lge| prastuta prathama gAthA meM brahmadattaM ke bAre meM pharamAte haiM jAIparAjio khalu, kAsi niyANaM tu htthinnpurmmi| culaNIe baMbhadatto, uvavanno paumagummAo // 1 // 'jAti-parAjitaH khalu, akArSIt nidAnaM tu hstinaapure| culanyAM brahmadattaH, utpannaH padmagulmAt // 1 // padArthAnvayaH khalu nizcayArthaka hai, jAI-parAjio--jAti se parAjita huA, tu-vitarka meM, hatthiNapurammi--hastinApura nagara meM, niyANaM nidAna, kAsi--karatA huA, culaNIe--culanI kI kukSi meM, baMbhadatto--brahmadatta nAmaka cakravartI, paumagummAo--padmagulma vimAna se cyava kara, uvavanno--utpanna huaa| - mUlArtha--jAti se parAjita huA aura hastinApura nagara meM nidAna karatA huA rAnI culanI kI kukSi meM padmagulma vimAna se cyava kara brahmadatta nAmaka cakravartI utpanna huaa| TIkA cANDAla kI jAti meM atyanta tiraskAra hone se hastinApura meM Akara cakravartI hone kA ' 'jisane nidAna bAMdhA, vaha sambhUti muni phira vahAM se marakara devaloka meM gayA aura vahAM se cyavakara arthAt nalinI-gulmavimAna se cyavakara rAnI culanI kI kukSi se brahmadatta cakravartI ke rUpa meM utpanna huaa| .. yadyapi pichale bhava meM ye donoM bhAI cANDAla jAti meM sAtha hI utpanna hue the, parantu nidAna to sambhUti ne hI bAMdhA thA, citta ne nahIM, isalie sambhUti ne hI cakravartI pada ko prApta kiyaa| aba punaH unake utpatti-sthAnoM kA varNana karate haiM. kaMpille sambhUo, citto puNa jAo purimatAlammi / . seTTikulammi visAle, dhamaM soUNa pavvaio // 2 // kAmpilye saMbhUtaH, cittaH punarjAtaH purimatAle / zreSThikule vizAle, dharmaM zrutvA pravrajitaH || 2 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 451 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #455
padArthAnvayaH--kaMpille-kAMpilya nagara meM, saMbhUo--saMbhUta kA jIva utpanna huA, puNa--phira, . citto--citta kA jIva, purimatAlammi--purimatAla nagara meM, jAo--utpanna huA, seTTikulammizreSThi-kula meM, visAle vizAla meM, dhammaM--dharma ko, soUNa--sunakara, pavvaio--dIkSita ho gyaa| mUlArtha saMbhUta kA jIva kAMpilya nagara meM utpanna huA aura purimatAla nagara ke eka vizAla zreSThi-kula meM citta kA janma huaa| citta dharma ko zravaNa karake dIkSita ho ge| TIkA--paMcanada--paMjAba deza ke suprasiddha kAMpilya nagara meM saMbhUta kA jIva mahArAnI culanI ke garbha se utpanna hokara brahmadatta nAma kA bArahavAM cakravartI huA aura citta kA jIva purimatAla nagara ke suprasiddha vizAla zreSThi-kula meM utpanna huA, parantu inameM se citta ke jIva ne kisI mahAtmA se dharma kA zravaNa karake saMsAra kA parityAga karate hue dIkSA aMgIkAra kara lii| kAraNa ki dharma ke zravaNa karane se hI usakI prApti ke lie manuSya prayatna karatA hai, ataH zruta-jJAna ko hI prAyaH sarvatra pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| isake anantara kyA huA, aba isI ke viSaya meM kahate haiM kaMpillammi ya nayare, samAgayA do vi cittsNbhuuyaa| suha-dukkha-phala-vivAgaM, kaheMti te ekkamekkassa // 3 // kAmpilye ca nagare, samAgatau dvAvapi cittasaMbhUtau / sukha-dukha-phala-vipAkaM, kathayatastAvekaikasya || 3 || padArthAnvayaH--kaMpillami-kAMpilya, nayare-nagara meM, ya--punaH, samAgayA--ikaTThe ho gae, do vi--donoM hI, cittasaMbhUyA citta aura saMbhUta, suha-sukha, dukkha-duHkha, phala, karma-phala ke, vivAgaM--vipAka ko, te--ve donoM, ekkamekkassa--paraspara, kaheMti--kahane lge| ___ mUlArtha--kAMpilya nagara meM citta aura saMbhUta donoM bhAI ikaTThe ho gae aura sukha-dukha rUpa karmaphala ke vipAka ko ve donoM Apasa meM eka dUsare se kahane lge| TIkA pravrajita hone ke bAda citta kA jIva aura brahmadatta nAma kA cakravartI hone ke bAda saMbhUta kA jIva arthAt pUrva janma ke donoM bhAI kAMpilyapura ke udyAna meM ekatrita hokara pUrva ke janmoM meM anubhava kie gae sukha-dukha aura unake vipAka ke sambandha meM vArtAlApa karane lge| aba isI viSaya kA ullekha karate haiM cakkavaTTI mahiDDhIo, baMbhadatto mahAjaso / bhAyaraM bahumANeNaM, imaM vayaNamabbavI // 4 // cakravartI maharddhikaH brahmadatto mahAyazAH / bhrAtaraM bahumAnena, idaM vacanamabravIt // 4 // padArthAnvayaH-cakkavaTTI-cakravartI, mahiDDhIo--mahARddhi vAlA, baMbhadatto--brahmadatta, zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 452 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM / /

Page #456
mahAjaso - mahAn yaza vAlA, bhAyaraM-bhAI ko, bahumANeNaM - bar3e sammAna se, imaM - isa prakAra, vayaNaM -- vacana, abbavI -- kahane lagA / mUlArtha-mahAn samRddhi vAlA aura mahAn yazasvI brahmadatta nAmaka cakravartI apane bhAI ko bar3e satkAra se isa prakAra kahane lagA / TIkA - sajjana puruSoM ke vArtAlApa meM sabhyatA ko kitanA adhika sthAna milatA hai yaha isa gAthA se bhalI-bhAMti vyakta ho rahA hai / yadyapi citta kA jIva isa samaya saMyama dhAraNa kie hue sAdhu-vRtti meM sthita hai, tathApi pUrvajanma ke bhrAtR-bhAva ko lekara brahmadatta cakravartI unase vArtAlApa karane pravRtta hue haiN| brahmadatta ne jo kucha kahA, aba usI kA varNana karate haiMAsi mo bhAyarA dovi, annamannavasANugA annamannamaNurattA, annamannahiesiNo // 5 // Asva bhrAtarau dvAvapi, anyo'nyavazAnugau / anyo'nyamanuraktau, anyo'nyahitaiSiNau || 5 || padArthAnvayaH -- mohama, bhAyarA - bhAI, dovi--donoM hI, Asi-- the, annamanna - paraspara, vasANugA--vazavartI, annamannaM - paraspara, aNurattA - prIti vAle, annamanna--paraspara, ,hiesiNo-- hitaiSI the / mUlArtha- -hama donoM bhAI paraspara vazavartI, paraspara prIti rakhane vAle aura paraspara hitaiSI the| TIkA - brahmadatta ne kahA ki he citta ! pichale janma meM hama donoM bhAI the / vaha bhI kaise ki ekadUsare ke vaza meM rahane vAle, eka-dUsare se prIti rakhane vAle aura eka-dUsare ke hita - cintaka the| yaha hai ki hama donoM meM kisI prakAra ke bhI vaimanasya ko sthAna nahIM thA / prastuta gAthA meM 'mo' yaha 'vayaM' ke sthAna meM Adeza rUpa hai, kyoMki prAkRta meM dvivacana nahIM hotA / aba pUrva janmoM meM sAtha rahane kA varNana karate haiM-- dAsA dasaNe AsI, miyA kAliMjare nage / haMsA mayaMgatIre ya, sovAgA kAsibhUmie || 6 || dAsau dazArNeSu Asva, mRgau kAliMjare nage / haMsau mRtagaMgAtIre, zvapAkau kAzIbhUmyau || 6 || padArthAnvayaH - dasaNe - dazArNa deza meM, dAsA - dAsoM ke rUpa meM, AsI-- hue, kAliMjare nage - kAliMjara parvata para, miyA - mRga rUpa meM, mayaMgatIre--mRtagaMgA ke tIra para, haMsA haMsa rUpa se, kAsibhUmie - kAzI kI bhUmi meM, sovAgA - zvapAka - cAMDAla rUpa se hama utpanna hue / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 453 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhaNaM

Page #457
mUlArtha--hama donoM dazArNa deza meM dAsoM ke rUpa meM, kAliMjara parvata para mRgoM ke rUpa meM, mRtagaMgA ke tIra para haMsoM ke rUpa meM aura kAzI kI bhUmi meM cAMDAla ke rUpa meM utpanna hue the / TIkA - prastuta gAthA meM AyA huA 'AsI' yaha kriyApada 'Asva' isa dvivacanAnta kriyA ke sthAna meM prayukta huA hai aura isakA cAroM padoM ke sAtha sambandha hai / mRtagaMgA kA artha sarvArthasiddhi TIkA meM isa prakAra kiyA hai-- 'gaMgAviMzatipAthodhiM, varSe varSe parAdhvanA / vAhastatra cirAttyakto, mRtagaMgeti kathyate / ' arthAt gaMgA nadI pratyeka bIsa varSa ke bAda apanA pravAha - sthAna badala detI hai, gaMgA dvArA parityakta sthAna hI mRtagaMgA kahalAtA hai| aba pAMcaveM aura chaThe bhava kA varNana karate haiM, yathA devA ya devalogammi, Asi amhe mahiDDiyA | imA No chaTThiyA jAI, annamanneNa jA viNA // 7 // devau ca devaloke, AsvA''vAM maharddhikau / iyamAvayoH SaSThikA jAtiH, anyo'nyena yA vinA // 7 // padArthAnvayaH-devA-devatA, ya--- punaH, devalogammi -- devaloka meM, Asi-- hue, amhe hama donoM, mahiDDiyA -- mahARddhi vAle, imA - yaha, No-- hama donoM kI, chaTTiyA jAI - SaSThikA jAti, annamanneNa - paraspara ke sneha se, jA-- jo, viNA -- rahita huI / mUlArtha - hama donoM devaloka meM devatA ke rUpa meM utpanna hue the jo ki mahAn samRddhi vAle the, parantu hamArI yaha chaThI jAti (janma) paraspara ke sneha se rahita kyoM huI ? TIkA - brahmadatta kahate haiM ki devaloka meM bhI hama donoM samAna Rddhi rakhane vAle deva hue aura vahAM para bhI hamArA paraspara sneha - prema barAbara banA rahA, parantu yaha chaThI jAti - chaThA bhava paraspara sneharahita ---- pRthak-pRthak sthAnoM meM kyoM huA ? tAtparya yaha hai ki aisA hone kA kAraNa kyA hai? kyoMki pAMca janmoM taka to hamArA eka hI prakAra kA janma aura eka hI prakAra kA sambandha calA AyA aura isa chaThe bhava meM hamArA viyoga kyoM huA, isakA koI na koI kAraNa avazya honA cAhie, parantu vaha kAraNa kyA hai, isakA mujhe jJAna nahIM / yahI prastuta gAthA kA bhAvArtha hai / aba ukta zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue muni citta kahate haiMkammA niyANappagaDA, tume rAya ! viciMtiyA / tesiM phala-vivAgeNa, vippaogamuvAgayA // 8 // karmANi nidAnaprakRtAni tvayA rAjan ! vicintitAni / teSAM phalavipAkena, viprayogamupAgatau // 8 || zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 454 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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- padArthAnvayaH--kammA karma, niyANa nidAna rUpa, pagaDA-kie, tume tUne, rAya-rAjan! viciMtiyA-cintana kie, tesiM--unhIM ke, phala-vivAgeNa--phala-vipAka se hama, vippaogaM--viyoga ko, uvAgayA--prApta hue| mUlArtha he rAjan! tumane jo puNya-karma kie the ve nidAna ko lekara kie the aura nidAna-pUrvaka hI unakA vizeSa rUpa se cintana kiyA thA, ataH unake phala-vipAka se hI hamArA yaha paraspara viyoga huaa| TIkA--muni ne uttara meM pratipAdana kiyA ki he rAjan! tUne jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma nidAna rUpa se kie the, kyoMki jisake dvArA tapa Adi kriyAeM khaMDita hoM use nidAna kahate haiM 'nitarAM dIryante khaMDyante, tapaH prabhRtInyaneneti nidaanm'| ___tAtparya yaha hai ki tumane bhogAdi kI AzA se nidAna-pUrvaka karma kie aura unake lie Artta-dhyAnAdi kA vizeSa rUpa se cintana kiyA, ataH unhIM karmoM ke phala-vipAka se terA aura merA isa chaThe bhava meM viyoga ho gyaa| yadyapi maiMne tumako rokA bhI thA, parantu tumane nahIM mAnA isI kA yaha viyoga rUpa vilakSaNa phala hai| aba cakravartI brahmadatta phira pUchatA hai saccasoyappagaDA, kammA mae purA kaDA / .. te ajja paribhuMjAmo, kiM nu citte vi se tahA? ||6|| satyazaucaprakaTAni, karmANi mayA purAkRtAni / : tAnyadya paribhuje, kinnu citto'pi tAni tathA ? || 6 || padArthAnvayaH-sacca-satya, soya--zauca, pagaDA--prakarSatA se, kammA-karma, mae--maiMne, purAkaDA--pUrva janma meM kie, te--una karmoM ke phala ko, ajja--Aja, paribhuMjAmo-sarva prakAra se bhogatA hUM, kiM--kyA, nu-vitarka meM, citte vi--he citta! tU bhI, se--una karmoM ke phala ko, tahA--usI prakAra bhogatA hai| mUlArtha--maiMne satya-zauca rUpa jo karma pUrva janma meM kie the unakA phala maiM Aja sarva prakAra se bhoga rahA hUM, he citta! kyA tuma bhI usI prakAra se phala bhoga rahe ho? TIkA-cakravartI brahmadatta citta muni se kahate haiM ki maiM pUrva-janma meM arjita kie hue satya, zaucAdi zubha karmoM kA jo phala hai usako cakravartI samrATa ke rUpa meM Aja pratyakSa rUpa se bhoga rahA huuN| kyA Apa bhI apane pUrvArjita puNya karmoM kA phala nahIM bhoga rahe haiM? brahmadatta ke prazna kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra maiMne pUrva-janma meM tapa evaM saMyama rUpa zubha karmoM kA anuSThAna kiyA thA usI prakAra Apane bhI tapa-saMyama Adi puNya karmoM kA bhalI-bhAMti saMcaya kiyA thaa| una puNya-karmoM ke phala-svarUpa jisa prakAra Aja maiM Anandopabhoga kara rahA hUM, usI taraha Apa kyoM nahIM kara rahe? kyoMki Apa isa samaya bhikSu ke rUpa meM dikhAI dete ho aura maiM cakravartI huuN| tAtparya yaha hai ki merI aura ApakI laukika sukha-samRddhi meM bahuta antara hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 455 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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isake atirikta citta muni ne Apasa ke viyoga kA kAraNa jo nidAna karma kahA hai, arthAt . nidAna-pUrvaka kiyA huA karma doSapUrNa hotA hai - isa prakAra kA jo kathana hai, vaha mujhe ThIka pratIta nahIM hotA / isI Azaya se brahmadatta kahate haiM ki 'he citta ! yadi Apane koI nidAna nahIM kiyA, to Apane mere se vizeSatA kyA prApta kI? athavA Apa apane purAkRta karmoM kA phala apanI icchA se merI taraha kyoM nahIM bhoga rahe ? kyoM, unakA phala mUla se hI jAtA rahA? arthAt Apa tapa kA phala prApta nahIM kara paae| yahI ukta gAthA ke caturtha pAda kA bhAva hai| cakravartI brahmadatta ke isa kathana ko sunakara aba muni usakA uttara dete haiM- savvaM suciNNaM saphalaM narANaM, kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthi / atthehiM kAmehi ya uttamehiM, AyA mamaM puNNaphalovave // 10 // sarvaM sucIrNaM saphalaM narANAM kRtebhyaH karmabhyo na mokSo'sti / arthaiH kAmaizcottamaiH, AtmA mama puNyaphalopapetaH || 10 || padArthAnvayaH --- savvaM --- saba, suciNNaM- acche kiye hue karma, saphalaM - saphala, narANaM - naroM kA, -- kie hue, kammANa -- karmoM ko binA bhoge, mokkha -- mokSa, na asthi nahIM hai, atthehiM-- se, ya--aura, uttamehiM--uttama, kAmehi -- kAma - bhogoM se, mamaM -- merA, AyA-- AtmA, puNa-puNya ke, phalovavee- - phala se yukta thA / kaDANa i-dhana mUlArtha - manuSya ke dvArA kie hue saba acche karma avazya saphala hote haiM aura kie hue karmoM ko bhoge binA mokSa nahIM hotA tathA he rAjan ! dhana se aura uttama kAma bhogoM se merI AtmA bhI puNyarUpa phala se yukta thI / TIkA -- muni kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! kie hue sabhI puNya karma prANiyoM ke lie avazya hI zubha phaladAyaka hote haiM aura mAnava ke dvArA jo karma kie gae haiM unakA phala bhoge binA kisI jIva kA chuTakArA bhI nahIM ho sakatA / dhana aura kAma-bhogoM se merI AtmA bhI puNyarUpa phala se yukta thA / he rAjan! jaise tuma apane Apako puNyarUpa phala se yukta mAnate ho, vaise hI mujhe bhI phala se yukta mAno, kyoMki jo bhautika samRddhiyAM mAnava ko prApta haiM ve saba tapa kA hI phala to haiM, vairAgya kA Ananda bhI tapa kA hI phala hai| aba muni apane viSaya meM isI bAta ko spaSTa karate haiM jANAsi saMbhUya! mahANubhAgaM, mahiDDiyaM puNNaphalovaveyaM / cittaM pi jANAhi taheva rAyaM!, iDDhI juI tassa vi ya ppabhUyA // 11 // jAnAsi saMbhUta ! mahAnubhAgaM, maharddhikaM puNyaphalopapetam / citramapi jAnIhi tathaiva rAjan ! RddhirdyutistasyApi ca prabhUtA // 11 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 456 / cittasambhUiz2jaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH - saMbhUya -- he saMbhUta! jANAsi - tU jAnatA hai ki maiM, mahANubhAgaM - mahAbhAgyavAn hUM, mahiDDiya-----mahARddhi vAlA hUM aura, puNNaphalovaveyaM - puNya phala se yukta hUM, rAyaM he rAjan ! . taheva -- usI prakAra, cittaMpi -- citta ko bhI, jANAhi - jAno, ya-- aura, iDDhI - Rddhi, juI-- i tassavi--citta kI bhI, SpabhUyA -- prabhUta thI / mUlArtha -- he saMbhUta! jaise tU jAnatA hai ki maiM mahA bhAgyavAn hUM aura mahAsamRddhi vAlA hUM tathA puNyarUpa phala se yukta hUM, he rAjan ! isI prakAra citta muni ke pAsa bhI jAno, usake pAsa bhI Rddhi aura tiprabhUtathI - bahuta thI / TIkA-- citta muni kahate haiM ki he saMbhUta! jaise tuma apane Apako vizeSa bhAgyazAlI aura Rddhi vAlA samaMjhate ho usI prakAra citta ko bhI arthAt mujhe bhI samajho, kyoMki muni - jIvana se pUrva mere ghara meM bhI apAra Rddhi aura samRddhi thI / tAtparya yaha hai ki tere samAna sarva prakAra kI bAhya samRddhiyoM se maiM bhayukta thA, arthAt ye saba mujhe bhI prApta thIM / muni ke isa kathana ko sunakara cakravartI ne kahA ki yadi tuma isa prakAra ke samRddhizAlI the, to phira dIkSita kyoM hue? arthAt bhikSu kyoM bane ? aba muni usake isa prazna kA uttara dete haiM mahattharUvA vayaNappabhUyA, gAhANugIyA narasaMghamajjhe bhikkhuNo sIlaguNovaveyA, iha jayante samaNomi jAo // 12 // mahArtharUpA vacanA'lpabhUtA, narasaMghamadhye I yAM (zrutvA ) bhikSavaH zIlaguNopapetAH, iha yatante zramaNo'smi jAtaH // 12 // S padArthAnvayaH-----mahattharUvA----- mahAn artha vAlI, vayaNappabhUyA - alpa akSaroM vAlI, gAhA--gAthA, aNugIyA - anakUla gAI huI, narasaMghamajhe-naroM ke saMgha meM, jaM--jo, bhikkhuNI -- bhikSu, . sIlaguNovaveyA - zIla guNa se yukta haiM, iha - isa jina - zAsana meM, jayante na karane vAle haiM, usI gAthA ko sunakara, samaNomi -- maiM bhI sAdhu, jAo - bana gayA huuN| TIkA - citta muni kahate haiM ki 'he rAjan ! yadyapi ApakI aura merI laukika samRddhi samAna thI, tathApi maiMne manuSyoM ke samudAya meM eka munirAja ke mukha se aisI gAthA ko zravaNa kiyA ki jisake akSara to bahuta thor3e the, parantu artha rUpa se usameM ananta dravya aura paryAyoM ke jJAna kA samAveza thA aura vaha sUtra rUpa gAthA tIrthaMkara evaM gaNadharoM ke dvArA pahale gAyana kI jA cukI hai| vaha gAthA 'aNu gItA' ke nAma se prasiddha thii| jo saMyamazIla bhikSu zIlaguNayukta hokara isa jina- zAsana meM prayatnazIla , haiM, unakA ukta gAthA meM bhalI prakAra varNana kiyA huA thA, usI gAthA ko sunakara maiMne bhI saMsAra ke ina tuccha paudgalika sukhoM kA tyAga karake saMnyAsa vrata grahaNa kara liyaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki maiMne kisI dukha se vyApta hokara dIkSA aMgIkAra nahIM kI, kintu ina laukika sukhoM kI apekSA vizeSa, adhika aura avinAzI mokSa-sukha kI abhilASA se inakA tyAga kiyA hai / ' zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 457 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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isa kathana se citta muni ne sUtrarUpa gAthA kI upapatti tathA apanI jJAna-garbhita vairAgyamayI dIkSA kA bhalI-bhAMti nidarzana karA diyA hai| yaha sunakara cakravartI apanI samRddhi kA varNana karatA huA ukta muni se punaH kahatA hai ki uccoae mahu kakke ya baMbhe, paveiyA AvasahA ya rammA / imaM gihaM citta! dhaNappabhUyaM, pasAhi paMcAlaguNovaveyaM // 13 // uccodayo madhuH karkazca brahmA, praveditA AvasathAzca ramyAH / idaM gRhaM citta! prabhUtadhanaM, prazAdhi paMcAlaguNopapetam || 13 || padArthAnvayaH-uccoae--uccodaya, mahu-madhu, kakke--karka, ya--aura madhya, baMbhe-brahmA, paveiyA--kahe gae haiM, AvasahA-AvAsa, prAsAda, ya-aura, rammA ramaNIya haiM, imaM yaha, gihaM--ghara, citta-he citta! dhaNappabhUyaM--dhana se prabhUta haiM, paMcAla--pAMcAladeza ke, guNovaveyaM--guNoM se yukta haiM, isalie he mune, pasAhi-tU bhI isako bhoga / ____ mUlArtha--1. uccodaya, 2. madhu, 3. karka, 4. madhya aura, 5. brahmA ye pAMca prAsAda kahe gae haiM aura he citta! ye mere pAMcoM prAsAda prabhUta dhana se yukta haiM aura pAMcAla deza ke guNoM se yukta haiM, isalie tU bhI inako bhog| ____TIkA-cakravartI brahmadatta cittamuni se kahate haiM ki he mune! sUtradhAra ke dvArA bhalI prakAra se nirmANa kie gae uccodayAdi pAMcoM hI prakAra ke prAsAda mere pAsa vidyamAna haiN| itanA hI nahIM, kintu jahAM para bhI maiM jAtA hUM vahAM para hI deva-zakti ke dvArA ye taiyAra ho jAte haiM aura ye bar3e hI ramaNIya haiN| mere ye rAja-mahala nAnA prakAra kI sampattiyoM se bharapUra haiM aura pAMcAla deza ke jo viziSTa se viziSTatara padArtha haiM, ve sabhI inameM vidyamAna haiM, ataH Apa prasannatA pUrvaka inheM grahaNa kareM aura inakA upayoga kreN| yahAM para pAMcAla deza ko pradhAnatA dene kA abhiprAya hai ki isa deza meM RtuoM kI pUrNa rUpa se pravRtti dekhane meM AtI hai aura chaH RtuoM ke phala bhI bhalI prakAra se upalabdha hote haiM tathA rUpa meM bhI Ayu-paryanta prAyaH parivartana nahIM hotA aura vaise bhI yaha deza samRddhipUrNa hai, ataH isako prAdhAnya diyA gayA hai| isake atirikta 'prabhUta' zabda kA yahAM para para-nipAta honA prAkRta ke niyama ke anusAra samajhanA cAhie tathA citta zabda yahAM para muni kA vAcaka hai| citta zabda kA saMskRta rUpa citra bhI hotA hai vaha nAnAvidha dhana kA vAcaka hai| aba phira isI viSaya meM kahate haiM na hiM gIehiM ya vAiehiM, nArIjaNAI parivArayanto / bhuMjAhi bhogAiM imAiM bhikkhU!, mama royaI pavvajjA hu dukkhaM // 14 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 458 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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nATyagItaizca vAditraiH, nArIjanAn parivArayan I bhuMkSva bhogAnimAn bhikSo!, mahyaM rocate pravrajyA khalu duHkham || 14 || padArthAnvayaH--naTTehiM--nATakoM se, gIehiM -- gItoM se, ya-- aura, vAiehiM --vAditroM se, nArIjaNAI-nArI-janoM ke, parivArayaMto -- parivAroM se paripUrNa, ko, bhikkhU - he bhikSo! bhuMjAhi --tuma bhogo ! mama - mujhe, pavvajjA -- pravrajyA, dukkhaM dukha rUpa hai| imAI--- ina pratyakSa, bhogAI-bhogoM royaI-- ru I-- rucatA hai, hu - nizcaya hI, mUlArtha -- he bhikSo! nATakoM se, gItoM se, vAditroM se tathA nArI - janoM ke parivAra arthAt samUha se paripUrNa ina bhAgoM ko tuma bhI bhogo, kyoMki mujhe nizcaya hI pravrajyA dukharUpa pratIta hotI hai| TIkA- cakravartI brahmadatta kahate haiM ki 'he mune! vividha prakAra ke nATya aura suratAla pUrNa gItoM tathA nAnA prakAra ke vAdyoM evaM strI - janoM ke samUha se ghire hue ina bhogoM ko Apa bhogeM / yahI mujhe ThIka pratIta hotA hai| ApakA dIkSita honA arthAt pravrajyA grahaNa karanA mujhe atyanta dukharUpa pratIta hotA hai, ataH isako maiM ucita nahIM samajhatA / yadyapi gaja, azva Adi aneka vastueM rAjya meM pradhAna hotI haiM, tathApi sabase adhika laukika sukha kA sAdhana yahI padArtha haiM jinakA ki Upara varNana kiyA gayA hai| usameM bhI strI ko vaiSayika sakha kA sabase pramukha sAdhana mAnA gayA hai, isIlie usako pramukha sthAna diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra viSaya-janya laukika sukhoM ke upabhoga ke lie snehapUrvaka Amantrita karane para ukta muni ne jo pravRtti aMgIkAra kI aba usI kA sUtrakAra digdarzana karAte haiM taM puvvaneheNa kayANurAgaM, narAhivaM kAmaguNesu giddhaM / dhammassio tassa hiyANupehI, citto imaM vayaNamudAharityA // 15 // taM pUrvasnehena kRtAnurAgaM narAdhipaM kAmaguNeSu gRddham / dharmAzritastasya hitAnuprekSI, citta idaM vacanamudAhRtavAn || 15 || padArthAnvayaH--taM--usako, puvvaneheNa - pUrva sneha se, kayANurAgaM - kiyA hai anurAga jisane, narAhivaM-- narAdhipa ko, kAmaguNesu -- kAma - guNoM meM jo, giddhaM - gRddha hai Asakta hai, dhammassio dharma meM sthita, tassa--usake, hiyANupehI -- hita kI cAhanA karane vAlA, citto - citta muni, maM--yaha, vayaNaM--vacana, udAharitthA -- kahane lagA / mUlArtha -- pUrva sneha ke kAraNa anurakta aura kAma- guNoM meM Asakta usa cakravartI brahmadatta ko dekhakara dharma meM sthita aura usakA sadA hita cAhane vAle citta muni usake prati ye vakSyamANa vacana kahane lage / TIkA--brahmadatta cakravartI ke pUrvabhava - janya sneha ko jAnakara tathA usakI viSaya-bhogoM meM bar3hI huI lAlasA ko dekhakara dharma meM ArUr3ha hue ve citta muni brahmadatta ke hita - cintana se usake prati nimna likhita vacana kahane lage / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 459 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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prastuta gAthA meM jisa bhAva ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai usakA sArAMza itanA hI hai ki yadyapi brahmadatta viSayoM meM ati mUrchita ho rahA hai aura isIlie vItarAga ke dharma meM dIkSita hone ko vaha dukharUpa samajha rahA hai phira bhI pUrva bhava ke sneha se aura hita-buddhi se vaha dharmAtmA muni usake prati nimnalikhita upadeza karane meM pravRtta hue| isameM muni kI para-hita-kAMkSA aura dRr3hatara dharma-niSThA kA jo citra sUtrakAra ne upasthita kiyA hai, vaha vartamAna samaya ke munijanoM ke lie adhika mananIya hai| aba ukta muni ke vacanoM kA hI ullekha kiyA jA rahA haiM savvaM vilaviyaM gIyaM, savvaM naTaM viDaMbiyaM / . savve AbharaNA bhArA, savve kAmA duhAvahA // 16 // sarvaM vilapitaM gItaM, sarvaM nRtyaM viDambitam / sarvANyAbharaNAni bhArAH, sarve kAmA dukhAvahAH // 16 // padArthAnvayaH savvaM--sarva, vilaviyaM vilAparUpa, gIyaM--gIta haiM, savvaM--sarva, naTaM--nATaka, viDaMbiyaM viDambanA rUpa haiM, savve sarva, AbharaNA--AbhUSaNa, bhArA--bhArarUpa haiM, savve sarva, kAmA--kAma-bhoga, duhAvahA-dukhoM ke dene vAle haiN| . mUlArtha--sarva gIta vilAparUpa haiM, sarva nATaka viDambanA rUpa haiM, sarva prakAra ke bhUSaNa bhAra rUpa haiM ' aura kAma-bhoga dukhoM ke dene vAle haiN| TIkA--citta muni brahmadatta cakravartI se kahate haiM ki he rAjan! vAstava meM ye gIta jinako tuma Ananda ke dene vAlA samajha rahe ho mere ko to kevala vilApa rUpa hI pratIta hote haiN| kalpanA karo ki kisI yuvatI strI se atyanta prema karane vAle tathA bharaNa-poSaNa karane vAle pati kA dehAnta ho jAe aura abhI taka usake zava kA dAha-saMskAra bhI na kiyA gayA ho, usa samaya pati-viyoga se atyanta dukhI huI usa strI ko yadi koI gIta sunAe to kyA vaha gIta usake Amoda kA kAraNa hogA, athavA vilApa kA? ___ jaise koI bAlaka unmata dazA meM gAtA hai to usakA gAna nirarthaka hotA hai, usI bhAMti Apake ye gIta bhI prayojana-zUnya aura sarvathA nirarthaka haiM, isI prakAra Apake ye nATaka bhI viDambanA rUpa hI hai| jaise kisI puruSa meM yakSa Adi vyantara ke Aveza se zarIra kA vikRti-pUrNa saMcAlana hotA hai, athavA jaise koI madyapa naze meM dhutta hokara kuceSTAeM karane laga jAtA hai, usI prakAra kI yaha nATakIya ceSTAeM haiM evaM AbhUSaNa Adi padArtha bhI eka prakAra ke zarIra para nirarthaka bojha jaise hI haiM, jaise koI strI mulamme ko svarNa samajhakara usake AbhUSaNoM ko pahanatI huI mulammA pratIta hone se unako nirarthaka aura bhArabhUta samajha kara phaiMka detI hai, usI prakAra ye svarNAdi ke AbhUSaNa haiM jo ki utAra kara phaiMka dene yogya haiN| aba rahI bAta kAma-bhoga Adi viSayoM kI, so ye tAlapuTa viSa ke samAna haiM, jaisa vaha dekhane meM sundara aura khAne meM svAdiSTa hotA hai, parantu mArane meM jarA bhI vilamba nahIM karatA, usI prakAra ye zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram ( 460 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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viSaya-bhoga bhI bhoktA kA samUla nAza kie binA use nahIM chor3ate, ataH ye sabase adhika bhayaMkara haiN| inako sukhakA hetu samajhanA mRtyu ko jIvana samajhane ke samAna bahuta bar3I ajJAnatA hai, isalie ina . ukta padArthoM ke viSaya meM merI tanika bhI ruci nahIM hai / isalie inake upayoga ke lie mere se prArthanA karanA sarvathA anupayukta hai| aba viSaya - janya sukha kI laghutA ko dikhAte hue ve muni phira kahate haiMbAlAbhirAmesu duhAvahesu, na taM suhaM kAmaguNesu rAyaM! / virattakAmANa tavodhaNANaM, jaM bhikkhuNaM sIlaguNe rayANaM // 17 // bAlAbhirAmeSu dukhAvaheSu, na tatsukhaM kAmaguNeSu rAjan ! | viraktakAmAnAM tapodhanAnAM, yad bhikSUNAM zIlaguNeSu ratAnAm || 17 || padArthAnvayaH-rAyaM--he rAjan!, bAlAbhirAmesu - - bAla jIvoM ko priya lagane vAle, duhAvahesu-- dukhoM ke dene vAle, kAmaguNesu -- kAma - guNoM meM, na taM suhaM - vaha sukha nahIM, virattakAmANa - kAma-bhogoM se virakta, tavodhaNANaM--tapodhanoM ko, sIlaguNe - zIla guNoM meM, rayANaM - rata, bhikkhuNaM -- bhikSuoM ko, jaM- jo sukha prApta hotA hai / mUlArtha - he rAjan ! bAla jIvoM ko priya lagane vAle tathA dukhoM ke dene vAle kAma-bhogoM meM vaha sukha nahIM hai jo sukha kAma-bhogoM se virakta rahane vAle zIlaguNa meM anurakta tapodhana----- tasvI bhikSuoM arthAt sAdhuoM ko prApta hotA hai| TIkA -- muni kahate haiM - he rAjan ! viSayoM se virakta aura zIlaguNoM meM anurakta rahane vAle sAdhu puruSoM ko jisa alaukika sukha kI prApti hotI hai vaha alaukika sukha ina bAlapriya aura pariNAma meM dukha dene vAle kAma-bhogoM meM kadApi upalabdha nahIM ho sakatA / ye kAma - bhogAdi viSaya Arambha meM hI kiMcit sukha dene vAle haiM, ve bhI una ajJAnI jIvoM ko jo ki paramArtha se sadA anabhijJa haiM / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo jIva viveka se rahita haiM, unhIM ko ye kAma - bhogAdi viSaya priya lagate haiM. aura vAstava meM to ye kAma - bhoga dukhoM ke mUla haiN| inameM sukha kA leza bhI nahIM / ataeva saMyamazIla tapasvI janoM ko Atma-ramaNatA meM jo apUrva Ananda prApta hotA hai, usa Ananda ke eka kaNa kA sahasrAMza bhI ina kAma-bhogoM meM upalabdha nahIM ho sakatA / yaha pratyakSa hai ki viSayI puruSoM ko viSaya-vAsanA se kisI bhI samaya zAMti nahIM milatI, viparIta isake ve pratikSaNa azAnta aura santapta hI rahate haiM / isalie tapasvI aura saMyamI puruSoM ke AdhyAtmika Ananda ke sAtha isa viSaya- janya atikSudra sukha kI kisI aMza meM bhI tulanA nahIM ho sakatI / prastuta gAthA meM tyAgazIla aura mananazIla sAdhu-puruSoM aura viSaya - janya sukha kI lAlasA rakhane vAle saMsArI puruSoM ke sukha meM jo antara hai usakA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| isa vizva meM hara eka prANI sukha kI abhilASA rakhatA hai aura usake lie nyUnAdhika rUpa meM yatna bhI karatA hai, parantu jo zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 461 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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ajJAnI jIva hote haiM ve apanI viSaya-vAsanA kI pUrti ko hI vAstavika sukha samajhakara usI meM pravRtta hote hue apane jIvana ko vinaSTa kara dete haiM, parantu jo vicArazIla vyakti haiM ve viSaya-janya sukha ko ati tuccha aura dukhamUlaka samajhate hue usakI ora AMkha uThAkara bhI nahIM dekhte| isake atirikta viSaya-janya sukha aura AdhyAtmika sukha kI tulanA meM isase adhika aura pratyakSa udAharaNa kyA ho sakatA hai ki viSayI puruSoM kI zArIrika aura mAnasika sthiti jitanI adhika durbala aura malina hotI hai, usase kaI guNA adhika balavAn aura ujjvala zArIrika aura mAnasika sthiti brahmacArI aura dharmaniSTha puruSoM kI hotI hai| jinako isa para bhI sandeha ho ve eka pAmara viSayI puruSa ke sAtha eka dharmAtmA brahmacArI puruSa ko khar3A karake apane saMdeha ko dUra kara leN| isase donoM meM rahane vAlA antara svataH hI spaSTa ho jaaegaa| isa prakAra viSaya-janya sukha kI avahelanA karate hue ukta munirAja aba aura jJAtavya bAtoM kA upadeza usa rAjA ke prati karate hue kahate haiM nariMda! jAI ahamA narANaM, sovAgajAI duhao gayANaM / jahiM vayaM savvajaNassa vessA, vasIa sovAgaNivesaNesu // 18 // narendra! jAtiradhamA narANAM, zvapAkajAtiyoH gatayoH / yasyAmAvAM sarvajanasya dveSyau, avasAva zvapAkanivezaneSu || 18 // padArthAnvayaH nariMda he narendra! jAI-jAti, ahamA adhama, narANaM--naroM meM, sovAgajAIzvapAka-cAMDAla jAti meM, duhao--donoM, gayANaM--gaye, jahiM--jahAM para, vayaM hama donoM, savva-sarva, jaNassa-jana ko, vessA-dveSa ke kAraNa hue, vasIa--nivAsa karate rahe, sovAgaNivesaNesu-cAMDAla ke ghara meN| mUlArtha he narendra! naroM meM adhama aisI cAMDAla jAti meM hama donoM utpanna hue, jisa jAti meM janma lene se aura usa jAti meM rahate hue hama donoM sabhI janoM ke dveSa kA kAraNa bne| TIkA--citta muni kahate haiM ki he narendra! naroM meM adhama jo cAMDAla jAti hai hama donoM pichale janma meM usI jAti meM utpanna hue the tathA vaha jAti sabake lie dveSa evaM niMdA kA kAraNa thii| parantu hama donoM ne usI jAti meM janma dhAraNa karake cAMDAla ke ghara meM nivAsa kiyA, ataH jAti kA abhimAna to vyartha hai, kyoMki yaha prANI jisa prakAra ke karma karatA hai usI ke anusAra vaha zreSTha evaM adhama jAtiyoM meM utpanna hokara acche bure kRta karmoM ke phala bhogatA hai, parantu hIna jAti meM utpanna hokara bhI manuSya yadi zubha karma kare to vaha nindanIya nahIM hotaa| aba isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM, yathA tIse ya jAIi u pAviyAe, vucchA mu sovAganivesaNesu / savvassa logassa duguMchaNijjA, ihaM tu kammAiM pure kaDAiM // 16 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 462 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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- tasyAM ca jAtau tu pApikAyAM, uSitau svaH zvapAkanivezaneSu | - sarvasya lokasya jugupsanIyau, asmiMstu karmANi purAkRtAni || 16 // . padArthAnvayaH-tIse--usa, jAIi--jAti meM, ya--punaH, u-vitarka meM, pAviyAe--pAparUpa meM, vucchA--base, mu--hama donoM, sovAganivesaNesu-cAMDAla ke ghara meM, savvassa--saba, logassa--loka meM, duguMchaNijjA nindanIya the, tu-phira, ihaM--isa janma meM jo uttama jAti milI hai vaha saba, purekaDAiM--pUrva janmoM meM kie hue, kammAiM--karmoM kA phala hai| . mUlArtha--usa adhama jAti meM hama donoM cAMDAla ke ghara meM rahe the, vaha jAti sarvaloka meM nindanIya thI parantu isa janma meM hama jo phala bhoga rahe haiM, vaha saba pUrva janmoM meM kie hue zubha karmoM kA phala TIkA--muni kahate haiM--'he rAjan! hama usa cAMDAla jAti meM rahe jo ki adhama thI aura pApa-pradhAna kriyAoM kI adhika pravRtti hone se jisako pAparUpa aura nindanIya kahA jAtA thA, parantu isa samaya hama donoM ko jo uttama jAti aura viziSTa bhoga-sAmagrI kA lAbha ho rahA hai vaha saba usI hIna jAti meM utpanna hone para bhI kie hue zubha karmoM kA phala hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki isa samaya tU jisa tapa-saMyama ko dukharUpa samajha rahA hai yaha vartamAna samaya kA viziSTa aizvarya usI kaSTa dAyaka samajhe jAne vAle tapa-saMyama kA phala hai| isase siddha huA ki zubha karma kisI bhI avasthA meM kie jAeM, unakA acchA hI phala prApta hotA hai| prastuta gAthA meM 'mu' yaha 'AvAM' ke artha meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ... itanA kahane ke anantara aba kartavya ke viSaya meM kahate haiM so dANisiM rAya! mahANubhAgo, mahiDDio puNNaphalovaveo / caittu bhogAiM asAsayAI, AdANaheuM abhiNikkhamAhi // 20 // sa idAnIM rAjan! mahAnubhAgaH, maharddhikaH puNyaphalopapetaH / ' tyaktvA bhogAnazAzvatAn, AdAnahetorabhiniSkAm // 20 // padArthAnvayaH--so--vaha saMbhUta kA jIva, dANisiM--isa samaya, rAya-rAjan, mahANubhAgo--mahA bhAgyavAn, mahiDDio-mahAn Rddhi vAlA hai, puNNaphalovaveo-puNyarUpa phala se yukta hai, ataH, caittu-chor3akara, asAsayAI-azAzvata, bhogAI-bhogoM ko, AdANa--cAritra ke, heuM--hetu, abhiNikkhamAhi--ghara se nikalo / mUlArtha-pichale janma meM jo saMbhUta kA jIva thA, vahI isa samaya bhAgyavAn mahatI samRddhi aura puNyaphala se yukta hokara mahArAja cakravartI hai, ataH he rAjan! ina vinAzI kAma-bhogoM ko chor3akara saMyama grahaNa karane ke lie tuma ghara se bAhara nikalo / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 463 / cittasambhUijja terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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TIkA - citta muni cakravartI brahmadatta ko upadeza dete hue kahate haiM ki 'he rAjan ! tU pichale janma ke anagAra saMbhUta kA jIva hai jo ki isa samaya mahAsamRddhizAlI, mahAbhAgyavAn aura mahAn puNyaphalaM kA upabhoga karane vAle eka samrAT ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai / yaha saba kucha dharma kA hI phala hai ataH ina vinazvara tathA ApAta- ramaNIya kAma bhogoM ko chor3akara cAritra - dharma kI ArAdhanA ke lie ghara se bAhara nikalo, kyoMki gRhavAsa meM sarva-virati dharma kA anuSThAna nahIM ho sakatA tathA jaba ki isa samaya tujhako apane pichale pAMca janmoM kA jJAna hai aura unameM upasthita huI paristhitiyoM kA bhI tujhako paricaya hai, taba to dharma aura karma ke zubhAzubha phala kA bhI tujhako avazya jJAna hogA / ataH aba tumhAre lie pramAda karanA ucita nahIM hai| yadi kisI jIva ke hRdaya meM jJAnAMkura kI utpatti na huI ho to usakA saMyama meM dRr3ha honA kaThina hI hotA hai, parantu jisakA hRdaya jJAna - jyoti se Alokita ho rahA ho usake lie pramAda kA AcaraNa kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ? tAtparya yaha hai ki Apako to pichale pAMca janmoM kA jJAna hai, ataH Apa jaise jJAnavAn ko aba dIkSA ke lie vilamba nahIM karanA cAhie / ' dharma kA AcaraNa na karane vAloM ko kyA hAni hotI hai, aba zAstrakAra isI viSaya kA varNana. karate haiM iha jIvie rAya ! asAsayammi, dhaNiyaM tu puNNAI akuvvamANo / se soyaI maccumuhovaNIe, dhammaM akAUNa parammi loe // 21 // iha jIvite rAjannazAzvate, adhikaM tu puNyAnyakurvANaH / sa zocati mRtyumukhopanItaH, dharmamakRtvA parasmiMlloke || 21 || padArthAnvayaH - rAya --- rAjan!, iha - isa, asAsayammi -- azAzvata, jIvie -- jIvitavya, dhaNiyaM--jo atyanta asthira haiM, puNNAI - puNya, tu --hI, akuvvamANo - na karatA huA, se vaha jIva, macchu - mRtyu ke, muhovaNIe mukha meM prApta hone ke samaya, soyaI -- socatA hai, dhammaM dharma ke, akAUNa-- binA kie, parammi loe - paraloka meN| meM mUlArtha - he rAjan ! isa azAzvata jIvana meM puNya karma na karane vAlA jIva mRtyu ke mukha pahuMcakara soca karatA hai tathA dharma ke na karane vAlA paraloka meM bhI soca hI karatA rahatA hai / . TIkA maharSi kahate haiM ki he rAjan ! isa azAzvata jIvana meM puNya ke na karane vAlA jIva mRtyu ke nikaTa pahuMcakara bar3e soca evaM pazcAttApa sahita cintA karatA hai ki aho ! maiMne koI puNyopArjana nahIM kiyA aura mRtyu ke pazcAt paraloka meM pahuMcakara abhISTa sukha kI prApti na hone para punaH parama dukhI hotA hai ki aho ! yadi maiMne koI satkarma kiyA hotA to isa janma meM sukhI hotA, parantu isa pazcAttApa se phira kyA bana sakatA hai| ataH rAjan ! aba pramAda mata karo! kAraNa ki yaha jIvana atyanta asthira hai| yahAM para 'dhaNiyaM' yaha avyaya atyanta asthira artha meM AyA hai aura 'tu' evaM artha meM hai / zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 464 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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* yadi koI kahe ki mRtyu ke samaya svajana Adi rakSaka bana jAeMge, aba isI zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate haiM jaheha sIho va miyaM gahAya, maccU naraM nei hu aMtakAle / na tassa mAyA va piyA va bhAyA, kAlammi tammaMsaharA bhvNti||22|| yatheha siMho vA mRgaM gRhItvA, mRtyunaraM nayati khalvantakAle / na tasya mAtA vA pitA ca bhrAtA, kAle tasyAMzadharA bhavanti // 22 // .. padArthAnvayaH-jahA--jaise, iha--isa loka meM, sIho--siMha, va-vA, miyaM--mRga ko, gahAya--pakar3akara mRtyu ke mukha meM pahuMcAtA hai, usI prakAra, maccU-mRtyu, naraM manuSya ko, hunizcaya hI, aMtakAle--anta samaya meM, nei--paraloka meM pahuMcA detI hai, tassa--usa samaya usake, mAyA mAtA, va-vA, piyA-pitA, va-vA, bhAyA bhrAtA, kAlammi--usa kAla meM, tammaMsaharA--aMza ke dharane vAle, na bhavaMti-nahIM hote haiN| ____ mUlArtha jaise isa loka meM siMha mRga ko pakar3akara mRtyu ke mukha meM pahuMcA detA hai, usI prakAra nizcaya hI mRtyu aMta samaya meM isa jIva ko paraloka meM pahuMcA detI hai| parantu usake mAtA, pitA aura bhrAtA mRtyu ke samaya AyurUpa aMza ke dharane vAle nahIM hote| TIkA isa gAthA meM azaraNa-bhAvanA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| jaise isa loka meM siMha aura vyAghra Adi hiMsaka prANI mRgAMdi jIvoM ko pakar3akara mRtyu ke mukha meM pahuMcA dete haiM, ThIka usI prakAra yaha mRtyu isa jIva ko nizcaya hI antakAla meM paraloka meM pahuMcA detI hai, parantu usa samaya mAtA, pitA vA bhrAtA Adi koI bhI use bacA nahIM sakate, kyoMki jaise kisI vyakti para rAjA kA kopa hone se usake sambandhI loga dhana Adi dekara usakI rAjA se rakSA kara lete haiM, isI prakAra mRtyu ke samaya marate hue prANI ko usake svajanAdi apane jIvana meM se kucha Ayu kA aMza dekara bacA nahIM sakate / yadi koI kahe ki Ayu kA aMza to nahIM diyA jA sakatA, parantu usake dukha kI nivRtti ke lie upakrama to kiyA jA sakatA hai, aba sUtrakAra isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM na tassa dukkhaM vibhayaMti nAio, na mittavaggA na suyA na baMdhavA / ekko sayaM paccaNuhoi dukkhaM, kattArameva aNujAi kammaM // 23 // na tasya duHkhaM vibhajante jJAtaya, na mitravargA na sutA na bAndhavAH / ___ ekaH svayaM pratyanubhavati duHkhaM, kartAramevAnuyAti karma || 23 // padArthAnvayaH tassa--usake, dukkhaM dukha kA, nAio--jJAMtijana, na vibhayaMti--vibhAga nahIM kara sakate, na mittavaggA--na hI mitravarga kara sakatA hai, na suyA-na putra kara sakate haiM, na baMdhavA-na * 'aMzaM jIvitabhAgaM dhArayanti mRtyunA nIyamAnaM rakSantItyaMzadharAH svajIvitAMzadAnataH' TIkA / | zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 465 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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. bhAI kara sakate haiM, ekko-akelA, sayaM--svayameva, dukkhaM duHkha kA, paccaNuhoi--pratyanubhava karatA hai, kattArameva--kartA ke hI, kammaM--karma, aNujAi--pIche jAtA hai| ___ mUlArtha marate hue prANI ke dukha kA jJAti jana vibhAga nahIM kara sakate tathA na mitravarga, na putra aura na hI bhrAtA Adi use bacA sakate haiM, kintu yaha jIva akelA svayameva usa dukha kA anubhava karatA hai, kyoMki kartA ke pIche hI karma jAtA hai| TIkA--muni kahate haiM ki 'he rAjan! mRtyu ke samaya usa prANI ke zArIrika va mAnasika dukhoM kA vibhAga usake jJAti-janoM meM se koI bhI nahIM kara sakatA, kintu jisane karma kie haiM vaha jIva akelA hI apane kie hue karmoM ke phala-svarUpa dukha kA svayameva anubhava karatA hai, kyoMki karma kartA ke hI pIche jAte haiN| ___ jaise hajAroM gauoM meM se bachar3A apanI mAtA ko DhUMr3ha letA hai, athavA jaise puruSa kI chAyA puruSa ke pIche hI calatI hai, usI prakAra karma bhI kartA ke pIche hI jAtA hai, ataH sambandhI-janoM ne Ayu ke aMza ko to kyA lenA hai, ve to upasthita hote hue dukha ko bhI nahIM bAMTa skte| yahAM para 'jJAti' zabda dUra ke sambandhiyoM kA aura 'bandhu' zabda nikaTa ke sambandhiyoM kA vAcaka hai| __ isa prakAra azaraNa-bhAvanA kA varNana karane ke anantara aba ekatva-bhAvanA kA varNana karate haiM, yathA ciccA dupayaM ca cauppayaM ca, khettaM gihaM dhaNa-dhannaM ca savvaM / sakammabIo avaso payAi, paraM bhavaM suMdara pAvagaM vA // 24 // tyaktvA dvipadaM ca catuSpadaM ca, kSetraM gRhaM dhana dhAnyaM ca sarvam / , svakarmadvitIyo'vazaH prayAti, paraM bhavaM sundaraM pApakaM vA || 24 // . . padArthAnvayaH-dupayaM-dvipada ko, ca-aura, cauppayaM--catuSpada ko, khettaM kSetra ko, ca-tathA, gihaM--gRha ko, ca-aura, dhaNaM-dhana ko, dhanna-dhAnya ko, savvaM anya sarva vastuoM ko, ciccA-chor3akara, sakammabIo-apane karmarUpa dUsare sAthI ke sahita, avaso-paravazatA se, payAi-prApta karatA hai, paraM bhavaM-para-bhava ko, suMdara-svargAdi sthAna, vA--athavA, pAvarga-narakAdi sthAna ko| mUlArtha--yaha jIva dvipada (naukara-cAkara), catuSpada (pazu), kSetra, ghara, dhana aura dhAnya tathA anya sarva vastuoM ko chor3akara svayaM hI akelA apane karmarUpa dUsare sAthI ke sahita paravazatA se karmAnusAra paraloka meM svarga athavA naraka sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| TIkAmuni kahate haiM ki mRtyu ke samaya yaha AtmA arthAt jIva apanI pyArI bhAryA Adi tathA priya lagane vAle azvAdi, kSetra tathA sundara bAga-bagIce Adi tathA gRha aura dhana-dhAnyAdi sabhI padArthoM ko chor3akara akelA hI ekamAtra karma ko sAtha lekara paraloka ko prayANa kara jAtA hai| vahAM para apane kie hue zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra svarga athavA naraka meM sthAna prApta karatA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 466 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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-- sArAMza yaha hai ki jina padArthoM para isa jIva kA atyanta prema hotA hai, mRtyu ke samaya una sabako chor3akara paravaza hokara paraloka meM apane karmoM ke anusAra uttama va adhama gati ko prApta kara letA hai| ___ yahAM para 'suMdara' zabda meM anusvAra kA lopa prAkRta ke niyama se huA hai| mRtyu hone ke pazcAt jIva ke dvArA dhAraNa kie hue zarIra kI kyA gati hotI hai, aba isI viSaya kA varNana karate haiN| yathA taM ekkagaM tucchasarIragaM se, ciIgayaM dahiya u pAvageNaM / - bhajjA ya puttAvi ya nAyao ya, dAyAramaNNaM aNusaMkamanti // 25 // tadekakaM tucchazarIrakaM tasya, citigataM dagdhvA tu pAvakena / . bhAryA ca putrA api ca jJAtayazca, dAtAramanyamanusaMkramanti // 25 // padArthAnvayaH-taM ekkagaM vaha akelA jIva rahita, tuccha--sAra-rahita, sarIragaM--zarIra ko, se--usakA, ciIgayaM--citA-gata, pAvageNaM agni ke dvArA, dahiya--jalAyA jAtA hai, u-vitarka artha meM, bhajjA-bhAryA, ya--aura, puttAvi--putra bhI, ya-tathA, nAyao-jJAtivarga, aNNaM--anya, dAyAraM dAtAra ke, aNusaMkamaMti--pIche calane lagate haiN| mUlArtha jIva-rahita isa tuccha zarIra ko citA para rakhakara agni ke dvArA jalAyA jAtA hai, phira mRta jIva ke bhAryA, putra tathA anya sambandhI jana anya dAtAra ke pIche cala par3ate haiN| TIkA--jaba yaha jIva zarIra ko chor3akara paraloka ko prayANa kara jAtA hai taba isa zarIra ko tuccha evaM nissAra jAnakara citA meM rakhakara agni ke dvArA use bhasma kara diyA jAtA hai| phira usakI bhAryA, putra tathA anya sage-sambandhI puruSa vahAM se parAGmukha hokara usake sthAna para kisI dUsare puruSa ko niyukta karake usako apanA rakSaka samajhate hue usake anusAra usakI AjJA meM calane laga jAte haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki usa dina ke bAda phira usa mRtaka kA koI smaraNa taka bhI nahIM karatA hai| .. prastuta gAthA ke dvArA saMsAra kI anityatA, svArtha-parAyaNatA aura isa zarIra kI antima dazA kA bahuta hI sundara citra khIMcA gayA hai| agni dvArA zava kA dAha karanA AryAvarta kI ati prAcIna prathA hai, jisakA ki ullekha isa gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| mRtyu ke bAda jo rudana aura vilApa Adi kiyA jAtA hai, usameM svArtha-parAyaNatA ke atirikta anya koI bhAva nahIM hotaa| aba muni ukta samrATa ko phira upadeza karate haiM uvaNijjaI jIviyamappamAyaM, vaNNaM jarA harai narassa rAyaM! paMcAlarAyA! vayaNaM suNAhi, mA kAsi kammAiM mahAlayAI // 26 // upanIyate jIvitamapramAdaM, varNaM jarA harati narasya rAjan ! paMcAlarAja! vacanaM zrRNuSva mA kArSIH karmANi mahAlayAni || 26 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 467 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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padArthAnvayaH-uvaNijjaI--kAla ke samIpa hotA jAtA hai, jIviyaM--jIvana, appamAyaM--pramAda , rahita hokara, rAyaM-rAjan! narassa-nara ke, vaNNaM--varNa ko, jarA-jarA bur3hApA, harai--haraNa karatI hai, paMcAlarAyA he paMcAla deza ke rAjA, vayaNaM--mere vacana ko, suNAhi--suno! mahAlayAImahAhiMsaka, kammAI-karmoM ko, mA kAsi--tuma mata kro| mUlArtha he rAjan! yaha jIvana pramAda ke binA arthAt binA kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhA ke satata calatA jA rahA hai arthAt Ayu vyatIta ho rahI hai aura manuSya ke varNa ko arthAt raMga-rUpa ko jarA haraNa kara rahI hai, he paMcAla deza ke rAjA! mere vacana ko suna aura tU mahAhiMsaka pApa karmoM ko mata kr| TIkA--muni kahate haiM ki rAjan! AvIci maraNa ke dvArA samaya-samaya para yaha jIva avirAma gati se mRtyu ke samIpa jA rahA hai aura isake raMga-rUpa ko jarA hara rahI hai, ataH mere vacanoM ko sunakara tuma ghora hiMsA-paMcendriya jIvoM kA vadha mata kro| isa sAre kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jitanA samaya vyatIta ho cukA hai. isa jIva kI matya utanI hI nikaTa A gaI samajhanI caahie| kAla kA cakra nirantara cala rahA hai aura Ayu pratikSaNa kSaya' hotI jA rahI hai| isalie zarIra meM jarA ke Agamana se durbalatA evaM kSINatA kA praveza hotA hI calA jA rahA hai| jaba aisA hai taba tuma mere vacanoM ko sunakara una para AsthA rakhate hue paJcendriya jIvoM kA vadharUpa jo mahAhiMsaka karma hai usase uparAma kyoM nahIM hote? ucita to yahI hai ki mere upadeza ko zravaNa karake tumako ina naraka-prada hiMsaka karmoM se avazya nivRtta ho jAnA caahie| muni ke isa upadeza ko sunakara samrAT isa prakAra kahane lagA ahaM pi jANAmi jaheha sAhU!, jaM me tumaM sAhasi vakkameyaM / bhogA ime saMgakarA havaMti, je dujjayA ajjo! amhArisehiM // 27 // ahamapi jAnAmi yatheha sAdho! yanmama tvaM sAdhayasi vAkyametat / bhogA ime saMgakarA bhavanti, ye durjayA Arya! asmAdRzaiH // 27 // padArthAnvayaH-ahaMpi--maiM bhI, jANAmi-jAnatA hUM, jahA--jaise, iha--isa saMsAra meM, sAhUhe sAdho! jaM--jo, me--mujhe, tumaM--Apane, sAhasi--kahA hai, vakkaM vAkya, eyaM--yaha, parantu bhogA--bhoga, ime--yaha pratyakSa, saMgakarA--karmoM kA bandha karane vAle, havaMti-hote haiM, je-jo, dujjayA durjaya haiM, ajjo--he Arya!, amhArisehiM--hamAre jaisoM ko| ___mUlArtha he sAdho! jaise Apane isa saMsAra ke svarUpa kA varNana kiyA hai maiM bhI use usI prakAra kA jAnatA hUM, parantu he Arya! karmoM kA bandha karane vAlA jo ina karmoM kA saMga hai, vaha hamAre jaise sAMsArika Ananda meM nimagna puruSoM ke lie chor3anA duSkara hai| TIkA--cakravartI brahmadatta citta muni se kahate haiM ki he sAdho! jisa prakAra Apane mere samakSa isa saMsAra kI paristhitiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai, mujhe bhI unakA jJAna hai, parantu mere jaise sAMsArika Ananda meM lIna puruSoM ke lie ina kAma-bhogoM kA tyAga karanA atyanta kaThina hai| yadyapi ye kAma-bhoga zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 468 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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karmabandha ke asAdhAraNa kAraNa haiM, tathApi mere lie ye durjeya haiM, ataH maiM vivaza hUM jo ki ina viSaya-bhogoM kI asAratA, duSTatA aura mohakatA ko jAnate hue bhI inakA parityAga karane meM samartha nahIM huuN| aba phira isI viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM-- hatthiNapurammi cittA!, daTThUNaM naravaI mahiDDiyaM / kAmabhogesu giddheNaM, niyANamasuhaM kaDaM // 28 // hastinApure citta ! dRSTvA narapatiM maharddhikam / kAmabhogeSu gRddhena, nidAnamazubhaM kRtam || 28 || padArthAnvayaH-----hatthiNapurammi----- hastinApura meM, cittA - he citta !, naravaI ----- narapati -- sanatkumAra cakravartI, mahiDDiyaM---mahARddhi vAle ko, daTThUNaM - dekhakara ! kAmabhogesu -- kAmabhogoM meM, giddheNaMAsakti rakhane vAle maiMne, niyANaM - nidAna, asuhaM-- azubha, kaDaM -- kiyA / mUlArtha - he citta ! hastinApura meM mahAsamRddhi vAle narapati sanatkumAra cakravartI ko dekhakara kAma-bhogoM meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa maiMne azubha nidAna kiyaa| TIkA - apanI bhUla ko svIkAra karate hue cakravartI brahmadatta ne kahA ki maiMne hastinApura meM sanatkumAra cakravartI kI vilakSaNa samRddhi ko dekhA aura usase AkarSita hokara usakI prApti ke li kaThina se kaThina tapazcaryA.karane lagA / isa prakAra antaHkaraNa meM bar3hI huI kAma-bhoga viSayiNI vAsanA se prerita hokara maiMne jo nidAna kiyA usI kA yaha pariNAma hai ki aba mere lie ina viSaya-bhogoM kA tyAga atyanta kaThina ho rahA hai| isa viSaya meM itanA aura samajha lenA cAhie ki jo vyakti satya aura sarala prakRti ke hote haiM, ve vastutattva ko samajhakara usa viSaya meM apanI jo truTi hotI hai usako spaSTa kaha dete haiM / yahI dazA cakravartI brahmadatta kI hai| usane citta muni se dharmopadeza sunakara usakI yathArthatA aura usake yathAvat pAlana karane meM apanI asamarthatA spaSTa zabdoM meM varNana karane ke anantara usake kAraNabhUta azubha nidAna ke lie pazcAttApa ke rUpa meM apanI truTi ko bhI svIkAra kara liyA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki samyaktva kI ora Ane vAle jIvoM ke ye hI lakSaNa hote haiM / kyA nidAna karma kA pratirodha nahIM ho sakatA ? aba isI viSaya kA varNana karate haiM / yathA-- tarasa me appaDikaMtassa, imaM eyArisaM phalaM / jANamANo vi jaM dhammaM, kAmabhogesu mucchio // 26 // tasmAnmamApratikrAntasya, idametAdRzaM phalam / jAnannApi yad dharmaM, kAmabhogeSu mUrcchitaH || 26 || padArthAnvayaH----- tassa ----- usa nidAna karma se, me-mujhe, appaDikaMtassa -- apratikrAnta ko, imaM-- zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 469 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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yaha pratyakSa, eyArisaM--aisA, phalaM - phala prApta huA, jaM- jo, jANamANo vi - jAnatA huA bhI, dhammaM-- dharma ko - phira bhI, kAmabhogesu - kAma-bhogoM meM, mucchio--mUrcchita huuN| mUlArtha - usa nidAna se nivRtta na hone kA yaha pratyakSa phala huA ki maiM dharma ko jAnatA huA bhI kAma-bhogoM meM mUrcchita arthAt Asakta huuN| TIkA - cakravartI brahmadatta ne kahA ki 'he mune! jaba maiMne kAma bhogoM se AkarSita hokara nidAna-pUrvaka karma karane kA prayatna kiyA thA usa samaya Apane mujhe haTAne kA bahuta prayatna kiyA, parantu maiM isa azubha nidAna se nahIM httaa| usakA phala yaha huA ki maiM zruta aura cAritra - dharma ko jAnatA huA bhI kAma-bhogoM meM atyanta Asakta ho rahA hUM, ataH siddha huA ki azubha karma kA phala zubha kabhI nahIM ho sakatA / yadyapi nidAna karma bhI kaI prakAra ke hote haiM, tathApi jina bhAvoM se prerita hokara ve kie jAte haiM unhIM ke anusAra unakA phala bhI prApta hotA hai| isa viSaya ko dRSTAnta ke dvArA pratipAdana karate haiM nAgo jahA paMkajalAvasanno, daTTu thalaM nAbhisamei tIraM / evaM vayaM kAmaguNesu giddhA, na bhikkhuNo maggamaNuvvayAmo // 30 // nAgo yathA paMkajalAvasannaH dRSTvA sthalaM nAbhisameti tIram / evaM vayaM kAmaguNeSu gRddhAH no bhikSormArgamanuvrajAmaH || 30 || padArthAnvayaH - nAgo ------ nAga arthAt hastI, jahA -- jaise, paMka-- kIcar3a se bhare, jalAvasanno -- jala meM phaMsA huA, daTTu -- dekhakara, thalaM -- sthala ko, nAbhisamei -- nahIM prApta hotA, tIraM - tIra ko, evaM -- usI prakAra, vayaM --hama, kAmaguNesu- - kAma-bhogoM meM, giddhA - Asakta hue, bhikkhuNo-bhikSu ke, maggaM--mArga ko, na aNuvvayAmo -- grahaNa nahIM kara sakate / mUlArtha - jaise kIcar3a vAle jalAzaya meM phaMsA huA hAthI nirjala pradeza ko dekhakara bhI tIra ko prApta nahIM ho sakatA, usI prakAra kAma-bhogoM meM atyanta Asakta hue hama loga bhI bhikSu ke mArga kA anusaraNa nahIM kara sakate, arthAt sAdhvAcAra kA pAlana nahIM kara pAte / TIkA - prastuta gAthA meM kAma-bhogoM ko daladala ke samAna aura unameM Asakti rakhane vAle ko hastI ke samAna mAnA gayA hai tathA sAdhu-mArga ko sthala ke sadRza batAyA gayA hai, arthAt jaise daladala meM phaMsA huA hAthI sthala pradeza ko dekhatA huA bhI use sahasA prApta karane meM samartha nahIM hotA, isI prakAra viSaya-bhogoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhane vAle puruSa sAdhu-dharma kI zreSThatA ko jAnate hue bhI usake grahaNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakate / tAtparya yaha hai ki daladala meM phaMsA huA hAthI vahAM se nikalane kA prayatna to bahuta karatA hai aura cAhatA hai ki kIcar3a meM se nikalakara sthala pradeza meM calA jAUM parantu vaha nikala nahIM sktaa| aise hI kAma - bhogoM meM Asakta puruSa bhI unase nikalane kI koziza karate haiM parantu saphala - manoratha nahIM ho paate| isI Azaya se cakravartI brahmadatta ne bhI kIcar3a ke. samAna kAma-bhogoM nikalakara sAdhu-mArga ke avalambana meM yA usa mArga para calane meM citta muni ke zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 470 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

Page #474
samakSa apane Apako asamartha batAyA hai| yadyapi yaha AtmA karma karane meM svatantra mAnA gayA hai, tathApi jisa samaya nikAcita--avazya-bhoktavya karmoM kA udaya hotA hai, usa samaya yaha jIva paravaza ho jAtA hai| isalie usake antaHkaraNa para sAdhu puruSoM ke sadupadeza kA bhI pUrNa prabhAva nahIM par3a paataa| cakravartI ke isa kathana ko sunakara aba muni phira kahate haiM accei kAlo tUraMti rAio, na yAvi bhogA purisANa NiccA / uvicca bhogA purisaM cayaMti, dumaM jahA khINaphalaM va pakkhI // 31 // atyeti kAlastvarante rAtrayaH, na cApi bhogAH puruSANAM nityAH / upetya bhogAH puruSaM tyajanti, drumaM yathA kSINaphalamiva pakSiNaH // 31 // padArthAnvayaH-accei kAlo-kAla kA atikrama ho rahA hai, rAio-rAtriyAM, tUraMti--zIghra jA rahI haiM, na yAvi--nahIM hai, bhogA--bhoga, purisANa-puruSoM ke, NiccA--nitya, uvicca-apanI icchA ke anusAra prApta hokara, bhogA--bhoga, purisaM--puruSa ko, cayaMti--chor3a jAte haiM, jahA--jaise, khINaphalaM-phala-rahita, dumaM--druma-vRkSa ko, pakkhI--pakSI, va--sAdRzya artha meM hai| ___mUlArtha kAla kA atikrama ho rahA hai, rAtriyAM zIghratA se jA rahI haiN| puruSoM ke bhoga nitya nahIM haiM, apitu bhoga apanI icchA ke anusAra puruSa ko chor3a jAte haiM, jaise ki phala-rahita vRkSa ko pakSI chor3a jAte haiN| . ___TIkA-citta muni kahate haiM ki he rAjan! kAla kA atikrama ho rahA hai, rAta aura dina bar3e vega se cale jA rahe haiN| puruSoM ke bhoga bhI nitya nahIM haiM aura ve bhoga bhogI vyaktiyoM kI icchAnusAra nahIM rahate, apitu apanI icchA ke anusAra ve puruSa ko chor3akara cale jAte haiM, jaise phala hIna vRkSa ko pakSIgaNa chor3akara cale jAte haiN| . isa gAthA meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kevala jIvana hI anitya nahIM, kintu kAma-bhoga bhI anitya haiN| aMnitya hone para bhI ve puruSa ke svAdhIna nahIM, kintu apanI icchAnusAra ve jaba cAhA bhogAsakta janoM ko chor3akara cale jAte haiN| jaise ki phaloM se rahita ho jAne vAle vRkSa ko usakI icchA ke viruddha hI pakSIgaNa chor3akara ur3a jAte haiN| isalie ina vinazvara padArthoM kI moha-mamatA kA tyAga kara dharma-kAryoM ke anuSThAna meM pravRtta honA caahie| yaha bhI smaraNa rahe ki yahAM para phala ke samAna puNya haiM aura phala-zUnya vRkSa ke samAna zrI-hIna bhogAsakta jana haiM, evaM pakSIgaNa ke samAna kAma-bhogAdi viSaya haiN| so jaba isa jIva kA puNyarUpa phala kSINa ho jAtA hai, taba kAma-bhoga rUpa pakSI jIvarUpI vRkSa ko chor3a jAte haiM, ataH dharma kA AcaraNa karanA hI adhika zreya dene vAlA hai| ___ astu, yadi tuma kAma-bhogAdi padArthoM kA tyAga nahIM kara sakate to tumako Arya-karma to avazya karane cAhieM, so aba una kAryoM ko hI phala-sahita batAte haiM zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 471 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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jai taMsi bhoge caiuM asatto, ajjAI kammAI karehi rAyaM! / dhamme Thio savvapayANukaMpI, to hohisi devo io viuvvI // 32 // yadi tvamasi bhogAn tyaktumazaktaH, AryANi karmANi kuruSva rAjan! / / dharme sthitaH sarvaprajAnukampI, tasmAd bhaviSyasi deva ito vaikriyI // 32 // padArthAnvayaH--jai--yadi, taM-tU, si--hai, bhoge--bhogoM ke, caiuM--chor3ane ko, asatto--asamartha hai to, ajjAiM--AryoM ke, kammAiM--karmoM ko, rAyaM--he rAjan! karehi-tU kara, dhamme--dharma meM, Thio--sthita, savva--sarva, payANukaMpI--prajA para anukampA karane vAlA ho, to tisa se, hohisi--hovegA, devo-devatA, io--yahAM se marakara, viuvvI-vaikriya zarIra vaalaa| ___mUlArtha he rAjan! yadi tU kAma-bhogoM ko chor3ane meM asamartha hai to Arya-karma kara aura dharma meM sthita hokara samasta prajA para anukampA karane vAlA ho, usase tU yahAM se mara kara vaikriya labdhi se sampanna devatA ho jaaegaa| TIkA-cakravartI ke prati citta muni kahate haiM ki he rAjan! yadi Apa kAma-bhogoM ke tyAga meM asamartha haiM to Apa Arya-janocita karmoM kA anuSThAna avazya kareM evaM dharma meM ArUr3ha hokara apanI samasta prajA para anukampA bhAva rakheM, kyoMki nyAya-pUrvaka prajAvarga kA pAlana karanA hI rAjA kA mukhya dharma hai| isa prakAra zreSThajanAnumodita karmoM ke anuSThAna se Apa yahAM se mara kara vaikriya-labdhi vAle deva bana jaaoge| ___ prastuta gAthA meM gRhastha-dharma, rAja-dharma, aura donoM dharmoM ke phala kA bhalI-bhAMti digdarzana karAyA gayA hai, kyoMki rAjA kA mukhya dharma nyAya aura zAMti se prajA kA yathAvat pAlana-saMrakSaNa karanA hai| isI se vaha dharmajJa aura saMsAra meM prazaMsA kA pAtra banatA hai| gRhastha dharma dvAdaza vrata rUpa hai, ataH zrAvaka-dharma kA mukhya uddezya Arya karmoM kA anuSThAna aura nyAya-priyatA hai| isI Azaya se muni kahate haiM ki 'he rAjan! yadi tuma sarvavirati rUpa sAdhu dharma ke anuSThAna meM asamartha ho to nyAyapUrvaka prajA kA anukampA buddhi se saMrakSaNa kareM aura deza virati rUpa gRhastha-dharma meM sthita hoN| isakA phala yaha hogA ki yahAM se marane ke bAda Apa vaikriya-labdhi yukta deva bana jAeMge, arthAt vaimAnika devoM kI zreNI meM janma leNge| mAMsa, madirA aura prANI-vadha ke tyAga-pUrvaka zAstra-vihita jo karma haiM, ve karma Arya-karma kahalAte haiN| itanA kahane para bhI jaba muni ke upadeza ko rAjA ne grahaNa na kiyA, taba ve kahane lage ki na tujjha bhoge caiUNa buddhI, giddhosi AraMbhapariggahesu / mohaM kao ettio vippalAvo, gacchAmi rAyaM! AmaMtio si // 33 // na tava bhogAn tyaktuM buddhiH, gRddho'si AraMbha-parigraheSu / moghaM kRtametAvAn vipralApaH, gacchAmi rAjannAmaMtrito'si // 33 // zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 472 / cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM / /

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padArthAnvayaHpaH na tujjha -- nahIM tere meM, bhoge - bhogoM ke, caiUNa - tyAgane kI, buddhI - buddhi, giddhosi--tUM gRddha hai, AraMbhapariggahesu -- Arambha aura parigraha meM, mohaM kao - niSphala kiyA, ettio --- itanA, vippalAvo - vipralApa, rAyaM - rAjan gacchAmi -- maiM jAtA hUM, AmaMtiosi--tumheM kahakara -- pUchakara / mUlArtha - he rAjan ! tere meM bhogoM ke tyAgane kI buddhi nahIM hai, tU Arambha aura parigraha meM atyanta Asakta ho rahA hai| tUne itanA arthAt mere dvArA samajhAnA bujhAnA saba niSphala hI kara diyA hai, ataH tumheM kahakara aba maiM jA rahA hUM / TIkA - jaba cakravartI brahmadatta ne citta muni ke kisI bhI upadeza ko svIkRta nahIM kiyA, taba muni ne kahA ki he rAjan ! tere meM bhogoM ko tyAgane kI buddhi nahIM hai aura na Arya-karmoM ke anuSThAna kI bhAvanA hai| nyAya-pUrvaka prajA kA zAsana karanA bhI tUne svIkAra nahIM kiyA, kyoMki tU Arambha aura parigraha meM mUrcchita - Asakta ho rahA hai, ataH merA kiyA huA saba upadeza niSphala ho gayA arthAt vaha pralApamAtra hI ThaharA, 'astu, aba maiM jAtA huuN|' yaha kahakara muni vahAM se cala die / 'dhAtuoM ke aneka artha hote haiM,' isa niyama ke anusAra 'AmaMtitosi' isa zabda kA 'pRSTosi' artha karanA caahie| muni ke 'maiM jAtA hUM' kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi koI vyakti upadeza ko svIkAra na kare to usa para krodha nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu apane Apa hI usase uparAma ho jAnA cAhie / isa prakAra kahakara citta' muni jaba cale gae taba usake bAda brahmadatta cakravartI ne jo kucha kiyA aura usakA jo phala huA aba usI kA varNana karate haiM paMcAlarAyAvi ya baMbhadatto, sAhussa tassa vayaNaM akAuM / aNuttare bhuMjiya kAmabhoge, aNuttare so narae paviTTho // 34 // paMcAlarAjo'pi ca brahmadattaH, sAdhostasya vacanamakRtvA / anuttarAn bhuktvA kAmabhogAn, anuttare saH narake praviSTaH // 34 // padArthAnvayaH ------ paMcAlarAyA-- paMcAla deza kA rAjA, baMbhadatto -- brahmadatta, tassa --usa, sAhussasAdhu ke, vayaNaM - vacanoM ko, akAuM-- svIkAra na karake, aNuttare- pradhAna, kAmabhoge -- kAma - bhogoM ko, bhuMjiya-bhogakara, aNuttare- pradhAna, narae - naraka meM, so--vaha cakravartI, paviTTho - praviSTa huA, vinizcaya artha meM aura, ya-- pAdapUrtyartha hai / mUlArtha - paMcAla deza kA rAjA brahmadatta usa sAdhu ke vacanoM ko svIkAra na karake pradhAna kAma-bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA huA pradhAna naraka meM gayA / TIkA - citta muni ke prayANa kara jAne ke anantara paMcAla deza ke cakravartI rAjA brahmadatta ne ukta muni ke upadeza ko aMgIkAra nahIM kiyA, ataH vaha uttama evaM pramukha kAma bhogoM kA sevana karatA huA zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 473 cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM

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mara kara sabase nikRSTa naraka meM gayA, arthAt sAtaveM naraka ke apratiSThAna nAmaka pAMcaveM narakAvAsa meM utpanna huaa| isa gAthA meM nidAnapUrvaka kie jAne vAle karmoM kA phala tathA kAma-bhogoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhane kA jo pariNAma hotA hai usakA citra bahuta hI sundaratA se prastuta kiyA gayA hai jisase ki vicArazIla puruSa ina viSaya-bhogoM kA tyAga karake dharmAcaraNa meM pravRtta hone kA prayatna kreN| prasaGgavazAt aba zAstrakAra citta muni ke viSaya meM kahate haiM citto vi kAmehiM virattakAmo, udaggacArittatavo mahesI / aNuttaraM saMjamaM pAlaittA, aNuttaraM siddhigaiM gao // 35 // tti bemi | iti cittasaMbhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM samattaM // 13 // citto'pi kAmebhyo viraktakAmaH, udagracAritratapA maharSiH / aNuttaraM saMyama pAlayitvA, anuttarAM siddhigatiM gataH || 35 // iti bravImi / iti cittasaMbhUtIyaM trayodazamadhyayanaM sampUrNam || 13 // padArthAnvayaH--citto vi--citta bhI, kAmehiM--kAma-bhogoM se, virattakAmo viraktakAma hokara, udagga- pradhAna, cAritta--cAritra aura tavo--tapa vAlA, mahesI maharSi, aNuttaraM--pradhAna, saMjamaM--saMyama ko, pAlaittA--pAlakara, aNuttaraM--pradhAna, siddhigaI--mokSa gati ko, gao--prApta huaa| tti bemi--isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| mUlArtha-maharSi citta muni bhI kAma-bhogoM se virakta hokara cAritra aura tapa saMyama kA ArAdhana karatA huA sarva pradhAna mokSa-gati ko prApta huaa| TIkA--brahmadatta cakravartI ke viSaya meM to Upara saba kucha kaha diyA gayA hai, arthAt kAma-bhogoM meM bar3hI huI adhika Asakti ke kAraNa vaha sAtaveM naraka meM gayA aura kAma-bhogoM se sarvathA virakta hokara tapa aura cAritra kI pradhAnatA vAle citta muni saMyama kI ArAdhanA karate hue sarvazreSTha mokSa gati ko prApta hue| isa kathana se kAma-bhogoM ke kaTu pariNAmoM ko aura dharmAcaraNa ke zubha pariNAmoM ko batAte hue zAstrakAroM ne mumukSu puruSoM ke lie dharma kA hI AcaraNa sarvazreSTha batAyA hai ataH vahI saba ke lie upAdeya hai| ___ isake atirikta 'tti bemi' isa vAkya kA artha aneka bAra pratyeka adhyayana ke anta meM batAyA jA cukA hai| usI ke anusAra yahAM bhI samajha lenA caahie| trayodazama adhyayana smpuurnn| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 474 | cittasambhUijjaM terahamaM ajjhayaNaM /

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DISTAN SERBIAN SERBIAN SERBIAN SEX SERVAMENTE NOVEMBERIAN KERETA KORVAKIPTAKTERIAN SULTAN SERTA KERETANA SUXEYes BENUSUNUGISIRS W IRELESS ANUSKRSNURA jaina dharma divAkara jainAgama ratnAkara jJAna mahodadhi AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja

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jaina dharma divAkara, AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja : zabda citra pitA vaMza janmabhUmi : rAhoM : lAlA manasArAmajI caupar3A mAtA : zrImatI paramezvarI devI kSatriya janma vikrama saM0 1636 bhAdra sudi vAmana dvAdazI (12) dIkSA : vi.saM. 1651 ASAr3ha zuklA 5 dIkSA sthala : banUr3a (paTiyAlA) dIkSA guru : muni zrI sAligarAmajI mahArAja vidyAguru ... : AcArya zrImotIrAmajI mahArAja (pitAmaha guru) sAhitya sRjana : anuvAda, saMkalana-sampAdana-lekhana dvArA lagabhaga 60 grantha Agama adhyApana : * zatAdhika sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko| kuzala pravacanakAra / : tIsa varSa se adhika kAla taka / AcArya pada : paMjAba zramaNa saMgha, vi.saM. 2003, ludhiyaanaa| AcArya samrAT pada : akhila bhAratIya zrI vardha. sthA. jaina zramaNa saMgha sAdar3I (mAravAr3a) 2006 vaizAkha zuklA saMyama kAla : 67 varSa lgbhg| svargavAsa vi.saM. 2016 mAghavadi 6 (I. 1662) ludhiyaanaa| Ayu : 76 varSa 8 mAsa DhAI ghNtte| vihAra kSetra paMjAba, hariyANA, himAcala, rAjasthAna, uttara pradeza, dillI aadi| svabhAva : vinamra-zAnta-gaMbhIra prazasta vinoda / samAja kArya : nArI zikSaNa protsAhana svarUpa kanyA mahAvidyAlaya evaM pustakAlaya Adi kI prernnaa| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram | 475 / pariziSTa

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jainabhUSaNa, paMjAba kesarI, bahuzruta, gurudeva zrI jJAna muni jI mahArAja : zabda citra janmabhUmi janma-tithi : sAhokI (paMjAba) : vi.saM. 1676, vaizAkha zukla 3 (akSaya tRtIyA) : vi.saM. 1663, vaizAkha zuklA 13 : rAvalapiMDI (vartamAna pAkistAna) dIkSA dIkSA-sthala gurudeva : adhyayana AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja prAkRta, saMskRta, urdU, phArasI, gujarAtI, hindI, paMjAbI, aMgrejI Adi .. bhASAoM ke jAnakAra tathA darzana evaM vyAkaraNa zAstra ke prakANDa / paNDita, bhAratIya dharmoM ke gahana abhyaasii| sajana hemacandrAcArya ke prAkRta vyAkaraNa para bhASya, anuyogadvAra, prajJApanA Adi kaI AgamoM para bRhad TIkA lekhana tathA tIsa se adhika granthoM ke lekhk| preraNA : vibhinna sthAnakoM, vidyAlayoM, auSadhAlayoM, silAI kendroM ke preraNA srot| vizeSa : ApazrI nirbhIka vaktA haiM, siddhahasta lekhaka haiM, kavi haiN| samanvaya tathA zAntipUrNa krAnta jIvana ke maMgalapatha para bar3hane vAle dharmanetA haiM, vicAraka haiM, samAja sudhAraka haiM, Atmadarzana kI gaharAI meM pahuMce hue sAdhaka haiN| paMjAba tathA bhArata ke vibhinna aMcaloM meM base hajAroM jaina-jainetara parivAroM meM Apake prati gaharI zraddhA evaM bhakti hai| Apa sthAnakavAsI jaina samAja ke una gine-cune prabhAvazAlI saMtoM meM pramukha haiM jinakA vANI-vyavahAra sadA hI satya kA samarthaka rahA hai| jinakA netRtva samAja ko sukhad, saMrakSaka aura pragati patha para bar3hAne . vAlA rahA hai| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 476 / pariziSTa

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bahuzruta, paMjAba kesarI, gurudeva zrI jJAna muni jI mahArAja

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AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI ma. saMkSipta paricaya jaina dharma divAkara gurudeva AcArya samrAT zrI zivamunijI mahArAja vartamAna zramaNa saMgha ke zikhara puruSa haiN| tyAga, tapa, jJAna aura dhyAna ApakI saMyama - zaiyA ke cAra pAe haiN| jJAna aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA meM Apa satata sAdhanAzIla rahate haiN| zramaNa saMgha rUpI bRhad saMgha ke bRhad dAyitvoM ko Apa saralatA, sahajatA aura kuzalatA se vahana karane ke sAtha-sAtha apanI Atma-sAdhanA ke udyAna meM nirantara AtmavihAra karate rahate haiM / paMjAba prAnta ke malauTa nagara meM Apane eka susamRddha aura supratiSThita osavAla parivAra meM janma liyaa| vidyAlaya praveza para Apa eka medhAvI chAtra siddha hue / prAthamika kakSA se vizvavidyAlaya taka Apa prathama zreNI se uttIrNa hote rahe / apane jIvana ke zaizavakAla se hI Apa zrI meM satya ko jAnane aura jIne kI adamya abhilASA rahI hai| mahAvidyAlaya aura vizvavidyAlaya kI uccatama zikSA prApta kara lene ke pazcAt bhI satya ko jAnane kI ApakI pyAsa ko samAdhAna kA zItala jala prApta na huA / usake lie Apane amerikA, kanADA Adi aneka dezoM kA bhramaNa kiyaa| dhana aura vaiSayika AkarSaNa Apako bAMdha na ske| Akhira Apa apane kula-dharma- jaina dharma kI ora unmukha hue| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana, unakI sAdhanA aura unakI vANI kA Apane adhyayana kiyaa| usase Apake prANa Andolita bana gae aura Apane saMsAra se saMnyAsa meM chalAMga lene kA sudRr3ha saMkalpa le liyA / mamatva ke asaMkhya avarodhoM ne Apake saMkalpa ko zithila karanA cAhA / para zreSTha puruSoM ke saMkalpa kI taraha ApakA saMkalpa bhI vajramaya prAcIra siddha huA / jaina dharma divAkara Agama-mahodadhi AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke suziSya jJAna ke gaurizaMkara gurudeva zrI jJAnamuni jI .' mahArAja se Apane dIkSA-maMtra aMgIkAra kara zramaNa saMgha meM praveza kiyaa| Apane jaina-jainetara darzanoM kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyaa| 'bhAratIya dharmoM meM mukti vicAra' nAmaka ApakA zodha grantha jahAM Apake adhyayana kI gahanatA kA eka sAkAra pramANa hai vahIM satya kI khoja meM ApakI aparAbhUta pyAsa ko bhI darzAtA hai| isI zodha-prabandha para paMjAba vizvavidyAlaya ne Apako pI-eca.DI. kI upAdhi se alaMkRta bhI kiyA / dIkSA ke kucha varSoM ke pazcAt hI zraddheya gurudeva ke Adeza para Apane bhArata bhramaNa kA lakSya banAyA aura paMjAba, hariyANA, dillI, uttarapradeza, rAjasthAna, madhyapradeza, mahArASTra, Andhrapradeza, karnATaka, ur3IsA, tamilanADu, gujarAta Adi aneka pradezoM meM vicaraNa kiyaa| Apa jahAM gae Apake saumya-jIvana aura sarala-vimala sAdhutA ko dekha loga gadagada bana ge| isa vihAra-yAtrA ke daurAna hI zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 477 / pariziSTa

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saMgha ne Apako pahale yuvAcArya aura krama se AcArya svIkAra kiyaa| Apa bAhara meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate rahe aura apane bhItara satya ke zikhara / sopAnoM para satata ArohaNa karate rahe / dhyAna ke mAdhyama se Apa gahare aura gahare paitthe| isa antaryAtrA meM Apako satya aura samAdhi ke adbhuta anubhava prApta hue| Apane yaha siddha kiyA ki paMcamakAla meM bhI satya ko jAnA aura jIyA jA sakatA hai| vartamAna meM Apa dhyAna rUpI usa amRta-vidhA ke deza-vyApI pracAra aura prasAra meM prANapaNa se juTe hue haiM jisase svayaM Apane satya se sAkSAtkAra ko jIyA hai| Apake isa abhiyAna se hajAroM loga lAbhAnvita bana cuke haiN| pUre deza se Apake dhyAna ziviroM kI mAMga A rahI hai| jaina jagata Apa jaise jJAnI, dhyAnI aura tapasvI saMghazAstA ko pAkara dhanya-dhanya anubhava karatA hai| janma sthAna janma mAtA pitA varNa vaMza dIkSA dIkSA sthAna dIkSA guru ziSya praziSya AcArya pravara zrI zivamunijI mahArAja : zabda citra malauTamaMDI, jilA (pharIdakoTa (paMjAba) 18 sitambara 1642 (bhAdavA sudI saptamI) zrImatI vidyAdevI jaina yuvAcArya da zramaNa saMghIya AcArya padArohaNa cAdara mahotsava adhyayana sva. zrI ciraMjIlAla jI jaina vaizya osavAla bhAbU 17 maI, 1672 samaya : 12.00 baje malauTamaNDI (paMjAba) bahuzruta, , jainAgama ratnAkara rASTra saMta zramaNa saMghIya salAhakAra zrI jJAnamunijI mahArAja zrI zirISa muni jI, zrI zubhama muni jI, zrI zrIyaza muni jI suvrata muni jI, zrI zamita muni jI / zrI zrI nizAMta muni jI, zrI niraja muni jI zrI niraMjana muni jI, zrI nipuNa muni jI / 13 maI, 1687 pUnA - mahArASTra 6 jUna 1666 ahamadanagara, (mahArASTra) 7 maI 2002 RSabha vihAra, naI dillI Dabala ema. e., pI.eca.DI., DI. liT, AgamoM kA gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana, dhyAna-yoga-sAdhanA meM vizeSa zodha kArya zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 478 / pariziSTa

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yuvA manISI zrI zirISa muni jI mahArAja : saMkSipta paricaya zrI zirISamuni jI mahArAja AcArya bhagavana dhyAna yogI zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja ke pramukha ziSya haiN| varSa 1987 ke AcArya bhagavana ke mumbaI (khAra) ke varSAvAsa ke samaya Apa pUjya zrI ke samyak samparka meM aae| AcArya zrI kI sannidhi meM baiThakara Apane AtmasAdhanA ke tattva ko jAnA aura hRdayaMgama kiyaa| udayapura se mumbaI Apa vyApAra ke lie Ae the aura vyApArika vyavasAya meM sthApita ho rahe the| para AcArya bhagavana ke sAnnidhya meM pahuMcakara Apane anubhava kiyA ki adhyAtma hI parama vyApAra hai| bhautika vyApAra kA koI zikhara nahIM hai jabaki adhyAtma vyApAra svayaM eka parama zikhara hai| aura Apane svayaM ke sva ko pUjya AcArya zrI ke caraNoM para arpita-samarpita kara diyaa| pArivArika AjJA prApta hone para 7 maI san 1660 yAdagirI (karnATaka) meM Apane ArhatI dIkSA meM praveza kiyaa| tIna varSa kI vairAgyAvasthA meM Apane apane gurudeva pUjya AcArya bhagavana se dhyAna ke mAdhyama se adhyAtma meM praveza paayaa| dIkSA ke bAda dhyAna ke kSetra meM Apa gahare aura gahare utarate ge| sAtha hI Apane hindI, aMgrejI, saMskRta aura prAkRta Adi bhASAoM kA bhI talasparzI adhyayana jArI rkhaa| ApakI pravacana zailI AkarSaka hai| samAja meM vidhAyaka krAMti ke Apa pakSadhara haiM aura usake lie niraMtara samAja ko prerita karate rahate haiN| ___Apa eka vinaya guNa sampanna, sarala aura sevA samarpita munirAja haiN| pUjya AcArya bhagavana ke dhyAna aura svAdhyAya ke mahAmizana ko Age aura Age le jAne ke lie kRtsaMkalpa haiN| aharniza sva-para kalyANa sAdhanA rata rahane se apane zramaNatva ko sAkAra kara rahe haiN| - zabda citra meM ApakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra haijanma sthAna : nAI (udayapura rAja.) janmatithi : 16/2/1664 mAtA zrImatI sohanabAI pitA : zrImAna khyAlIlAla jI koThArI vaMza, gautra osavAla, koThArI dIkSA tithi : 7 maI 1660 dIkSA sthala yAdagirI (karnATaka) zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya zrI zivamunijI ma. dIkSArtha preraNA dAdIjI mohana bAI koThArI dvaaraa| zikSA M.A. (hindI sAhitya) adhyayana AgamoM kA gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana, jainetara darzanoM meM saphala praveza tathA hindI, saMskRta, aMgrejI, prAkRta, marAThI, gujarAtI bhASAvid / ziSya zrI nizAMta muni jI, zrI niraja muni jI zrI niraMjana muni jI, zrI nipuNa muni jii| - vizeSa preraNAdAyI kArya : dhyAna yoga sAdhanA ziviroM kA saMcAlana, bAla saMskAra ziviroM aura svAdhyAya ziviroM ke kuzala sNcaalk| AcArya zrI ke anyatama shyogii| zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram / 479 / pariziSTa

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sAhitya (hindI) - - - - - mA pamAyae amRta kI khoja A ghara lauTa caleM saMbujjhaha kiMNa bujha - prakAza puJja mahAvIra - - zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtram (sampAdana) zrI uttarAdhyayana sUtram (sampAdana) bhAratIya dharmoM meM mokSa vicAra dhyAna : eka divya sAdhanA dhyAna-patha sAhitya (aMgrejI) - bp dhyAna-sAdhanA samayaM goyama mA pamAyae anuzIlana yoga mana saMskAra jinazAsanam paDhamaM nANaM ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ziva-dhArA antaryAtrA nadI nAMva saMjoga zivavANI anuzruti anubhUti AcArya bhagavaMta kA prakAzita sAhitya dI jainA pAthave TU librezana dI phaNDAmenTala priMsIpalsa oNpha jainijma dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha da selpha ina jainijma dI jainA TreDizana (Agama) (Agama) (zodha prabandha) ( dhyAna para zodha - pUrNa grantha) (dhyAna sambandhI cintanaparaka vicArabindu) (dhyAna-sUtra) ( cintana pradhAna nibandha) (nibandha) (nibandha) (jaina tatva mImAMsA) ( cintana paraka nibandha) ( antagaDasUtra pravacana) (pravacana) (pravacana) (pravacana) 11 11 17 11 " " 33 22 " 22 33 37 17 ( saMkSipta mahAvIra jIvana-vRtta) dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha librezana ina iMDiyana rilijana ii DaoNkTrIna oNpha librezana ina iMDiyana rilijana vitha rephareMsa TU jainijma sparIcyula prakTesIz2a oNpha laoNrDa mahAvIrA zrI utarAdhyayana sUtram / 480 / pariziSTa

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puNyasmati meM zrI triloka canda jI jaina (kasUra vAle ) / zrAvakaratna bhakta zrI triloka candu jI jaina jagata ke eka supratiSThita aura sukhyAta vyaktitva the| upanI karmazIlatA, dharmavIratA aura dAnazUratA ke kAraNa unhoMne samAja meM apanA eka viziSTa sthAna banAyA thaa| deva, guru aura dharma ke prati ananya AsthAzIla zrI bhakta jI AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja ke pramukha zrAvaka the| unhoMne AcArya zrI kI jo sevA kI usase janamAnasa sahaja hI paricita hai| unakI sevA aura bhaktibhAva se prasanna hokara hI AcArya zrI ne unako 'bhaktajI' kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA thaa| sAdar3I sammelana ke avasara para bhakta jI kI sevAeM Aja bhI suzruta haiN| AcArya zrI ke suziSya variSTha upAdhyAya zrI manohara muni jI kI dIkSA samAroha meM bhI bhaktajI ne unake dharma pitA banakara apanA pUrNa sahayoga prastuta kiyA thaa| vartamAna meM zrI bhakta jI ke suputra udAramanA suzrAvaka zrI mahendra kumAra jI jaina ne AcArya pravara zrI zivamuni jI ke sAnnidhya meM dIkSita zrI nipuNa muni jI ma. ke dharmapitA kA dAyitva vahana karate hue apane pUjya pitA jI kI svarNima paramparA ko Age bar3hAyA hai| prastuta Agama zrI bhakta jI ke suputroM ne unakI puNyasmRti meM prakAzita karAyA hai| bhaktajI ke cAra suputra haiM-zrI RSabha dAsa jI, zrI dharmavIra jI, zrI mahendra kumAra jI evaM zrI satIza kumAra jI tathA bharA-pUrA pautra, prapautra parivAra hai jo susaMskArita aura dharma ke raMga meM raMgA huA hai| yaha parivAra 1938 se hI hojarI vyavasAya se jur3A hai| inake utpAdana minI kiMga niTaviyara (TApa geyara ) nAma se bhArata bhara meM vizruta aura pracalita haiN| samprApta saujanya ke lie dhanyavAda! prakAzaka

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