Namo Siddhanam Pad Samikshatmak Parishilan

Author(s): Dharmsheelashreeji
Publisher: Ujjwal Dharm Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/009286/1

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Yoon Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana anusandhAtrI sAdhvI DaoN. dharmazIlA ema. e. pI.eca.DI., sAhityaratna *

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana ( bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 2600 vIM janma jayantI ke zubhAvasara para ) anusandhAtrI sAdhvI DaoN. dharmazIlA ema. e., pI.eca.DI., sAhityaratna prakAzaka zrI ujjvala dharma TrasTa, muMbaI zrI esa. esa. jaina saMgha, ayanAvaram, cennaI

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EVES HAR grantha Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana ALIST anusandhAtrI - sAdhvI DaoN. dharmazIlA, ema.e., pI-eca.DI., sAhityaratna, zA sannirdezana - DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI ema. e. (traya), pI-eca.DI. saradArazahara (rAjasthAna) prasaMga bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 2600 vIM janma-jayantI saMskaraNa prathama, 2000-2001. pratiyA~ 1000. HAR mUlya 350 rUpaye prakAzaka zrI ujjvala dharma TrasTa, muMbaI. zrI esa. esa. jaina saMgha, ayanAvaram, prApti sthAna hai DaoN. DI. ema. gosaliyA zrI ujjvala dharma TrasTa, maheza vilA, 12/10, vI. bI. lena, ghATakopara (pazcima), muMbaI-400 077 mudraka bhadrezakumAra jaina, ema. e., pI-eca.DI., sAhityaratna. jaina prakAzana kendra, 53 (nyU naM. 107) AdiappAnAyakana sTrITa, sAhUkArapeTha, cennaI-79. phona 5229739. jaina kampyUTarsa, cennaI-79. phona 5229739. grAphiksa

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prakAzakIya ujjvala-dharma-prabhAvikA paramaviduSI mahAsatIjI DaoN. dharmazIlAjI ma., ema. e., pIeca. DI. dvArA DI. liT hetu likhita " Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana" nAmaka vizAla graMtha ko 'ujjvala dharma TrasTa, muMbaI' tathA 'zrI esa. esa. jaina saMgha, ayanAvaram, cennaI' kI ora se prakAzita karate hue hameM atyanta harSa ho rahA hai| mahAsatI DaoN. zrI dharmazIlAjI ma kA yaha graMtha jaina vidyA ke kSetra meM unakI vAstava meM anupama dena hai / jaina darzana atyanta gahana hai| usake sUkSma tattva vizvajanIna haiM, sarvakalyANakArI haiN| jaina tattvoM para Aja vyApaka rUpa meM adhyayana, manana aura anusaMdhAna kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| mahAsatIjI ne isa graMtha dvArA jo isakI pUrti kI hai, vaha vAstava meM stutya hai / isa graMtha ke prakAzana meM cennaI mahAnagara ke tathA bAhara ke udAracetA dharmAnurAgI mahAnubhAvoM ne jo sahayoga kiyA, ve sAdara dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| yaha eka mahattvapUrNa tAttvika graMtha hai| jaina darzana, NamokAra mahAmaMtra tathA siddha-pada ke jijJAsuoM, adhyetAoM evaM anusaMdhAtAoM ke lie yaha bahuta hI lAbhaprada siddha hogA, aisA vizvAsa hai / DaoN. dhIrendra ema. gosaliyA adhyakSa ujjvala dharma TrasTa, muMbaI 3 devarAja boharA adhyakSa zrI esa. esa. jaina saMgha, apanAvaram, cendraM

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RS55 prastAvanA sAhitya kisI bhI rASTra, samAja aura dharma kA prANa-pratiSThApaka tattva hai| vahI unakI vyApaka, sthAvara cirajIvitA kA ananya upAdAna hai| bhAratavarSa isIlie Aja apanI sAMskRtika evaM AdhyAtmika cetanA ke sAtha jIvita hai, kyoMki isakA sAhitya aneka rUpoM meM prApta hai| sAhitya vaha ajara-amara tattva hai, jo kabhI na to purAnA hotA hai aura na kabhI naSTa hI hotA hai| sAhityika dRSTi se jaina zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kA rASTra ko aparimita, anupama avadAna rahA hai| unhoMne adhyAtma, darzana aura loka-kalyANamUlaka sAhitya kA vividha vidhAoM meM sarjana kiyA, jo bhArata ke sAhitya-bhaMDAra kI amUlya nidhi hai| bar3e harSa kA viSaya hai ki sAhitya-sarjana kA vaha mahAn upakrama Aja bhI anavarata gatizIla hai| aneka saMta-saMtiyoM ne sAhitya-sarjana kA bahuta bar3A kArya kiyA hai aura kara rahe haiN| vidyA ke kSetra meM Aja anusaMdhAna yA zodha kI pravatti uttarottara gatizIla hai| eka samaya thA, jaba adhyetAoM meM jaina dharma aura darzana ke adhyayana kI bahuta kama ruci thI, kiMtu Aja yuga ne nayA moDa liyA hai| jaina darzana kI mahattA aura sUkSmatA meM adhyayanazIla jana AkRSTa ho rahe haiN| isalie zodhAtmaka daSTi se deza ke aneka vizvavidyAlayoM tathA zodha-saMsthAnoM meM jaina Agama, darzana evaM sAhitya se saMbaddha aneka viSayoM para zodha-kArya gatizIla haiN| jaina saMta-satiyoM meM zAstroM ke adhyayana kA krama to sadA se pracalita thA hI, kiMtu adhyayana kI yugIna pravRtti ko dekhate hue unakA dhyAna zAstrIya viSayoM ke anusaMdhAnAtmaka pakSa kI ora vizeSa rUpa se AkRSTa huaa| yaha likhate hue bar3e harSa kA anubhava hotA hai ki zodha (risarca) kI vartamAna paddhati ko lete hue parama viduSI mahAsatI DaoN. zrI dharmazIlAjI ma. ne apane dvArA nava tattva para tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se likhe gae zodha-prabaMdha para san 1977 meM pUnA vizvavidyAlaya se pI-eca.DI. kI upAdhi prApta kii| upAdhi to eka zodha saMbaMdhI vyavasthA aura aupacArikatA hai| ApakA to eka mAtra lakSya tattvAnuzIlana dvArA apanI sAdhanA ko balavattara banAnA hai| vaha upakrama Aja bhI gatizIla hai| mahAsatIjI kA, ise maiM parama saubhAgya mAnatA hU~ ki unako paramazraddheyA, vizvasaMtasvarUpA mahAsatIjI parama pUjyA zrI ujjvalakumArIjI mahArAja jaisI anupama guruvaryA prApta huIM, jinake jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM zrAmaNya kI divya-jyoti ujAgara thii| mahAsatIjI DaoN. dharmazIlAjI ko apanI zruta-cAritramayI AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM una prAta: smaraNIyA guruvaryA kA jo mArgadarzana, satpreraNA aura AzIrvAda prApta rahA, ni:saMdeha vaha unake lie varadAna siddha huaa| mahAsatIjI cAritrArAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha jJAnArAdhanA ke patha para bhI agrasara hotI rhiiN| zramaNacaryA ke samyak paripAlana loka-jAgaraNa hetu janapada-vihAra, dharma-prabhAvanA Adi R ATE SANTARATHIMIRHUADRASHT -

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zramaNa jIvanocita anekAneka kAryoM meM vyasta rahate hue bhI Apane zAstrAnuzIlana aura tattvAnusaMdhAna kA kArya sadaiva gatizIla rkhaa| jaisA Upara kI paMktiyoM meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai, sAdhu jIvana meM vAhA upAdhiyoM ke prati AkarSaNa nahIM hotA, kiMtu adhyayana aura anusaMdhAna meM vidhipUrvaka agrasara hone meM upayogitA samajhate hue ApakA DI. liT hetu zodha graMtha taiyAra karane kA bhAva rahA / pUjya mahAsatIjI mahArASTra se Andhra, karnATaka aura tamilanADu kI yAtrA hetu prasthAna kara jaba solApura meM virAjita thIM taba mujhe mahAsatIjI ma. ke prati ananya zraddhAzIlA cennai nivAsinI merI chAtrA DaoN. pUrNimA mehatA ema. e., pI-eca.DI. se mahAsatIjI ma. ke tathA unakI antevAsinI zodhArthinI sAdhviyoM ke zodha kArya meM mArgadarzana evaM sahayoga karane hetu samaya dene kA saMdeza prApta huA / rAjasthAna meM zvetAMbara sthAnakavAsI zrI nAnaka AmnAya ke yuvAmanISI zAsanagaurava zrI sudarzanalAlajI mahArAja tathA unake AjJAnuvartI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke adhyApana Adi mahattvapUrNa kAryoM meM atyadhika vyasta hone ke kAraNa tatkAla to samaya nahIM nikAla sakA, kiMtu mahAsatIjI ma. ke - pravAsa meM ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna, cennai ke nidezaka tathA jaina vidyA anusaMdhAna pratiSThAna, cennai ke adhyakSa, prabuddha samAjasevI, jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya ke ananya anurAgI, AdaraNIya zrI surendrabhAI ema. mehatA kI preraNA se mahAsatIjI pUjya DaoN. dharmazIlAjI ke sAnnidhya meM upasthita hone kA suavasara prApta huaa| zrImAn mehatA sAhaba ne adhyayana - anusaMdhAna saMbaMdhI samasta dAyitva bar3I zraddhA aura Adara ke sAtha svIkAra kiyaa| unakI ora se nirantara preraNA prApta hotI rhii| yahI kAraNa hai ki mahattvapUrNa zodha kAryoM meM sahayoga pradAna karane hetu samaya-samaya para merA pA~ca bAra cennai Agamana huaa| zodha kArya uttarottara gatizIla rahe / yahA~ yaha jJApya hai ki mahAsatIjI DaoN. dharmazIlAjI ma. NamokkAra aura paMca parameSThI padoM para varSoM se gahana adhyayana meM saMlagna haiN| unhoMne DI. liT ke zodha-prabaMdha ke lie " Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana" ko zodha viSaya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| viSaya atyaMta mahattvapUrNa evaM gaMbhIra hai / mahAsatIjI anavarata tadviSayaka adhyayana meM nirata hue, ata eva aise mahAn viSaya para unhoMne bahuta hI thor3e samaya meM apanA zodha kArya saMpanna kara liyaa| mujhe bar3I prasannatA hai ki unake isa vizAla zodha kArya meM merA niraMtara mArgadarzana evaM sahayoga rhaa| mahAsatIjI DaoN. dharmazIlAjI ne prastuta zodha-prabandha meM siddhatva viSayaka darzana para vibhinna apekSAoM se jaina AgamoM tathA uttaravartI jaina sAhitya ke anekAneka graMthoM se mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI samupasthApita kI hai| vedAMta, sAMkhya, yoga, mImAMsA evaM bauddha Adi darzanoM ke siddhAMtoM ke sAtha tulanA karate hue isa saMbaMdha meM jo niSkarSamUlaka navanIta prastuta kiyA hai, vaha atyaMta sAragarbhita hai| siddhatva, mokSa yA nirvANa sAdhaka ke jIvana kA parama lakSya hai, jise sAdhane ko vaha sadA utkaMThita, udyata aura prayatnazIla rahatA hai| vaha nizcaya hI dhanya aura kRtakRtya ho jAtA hai, jaba vaha use sAdha pAtA hai / 6

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r f r [ T siddhatva kyA hai ? usake adhigata ho jAne para jIva meM kyA parivartana AtA hai ? vaha bhoganirapekSa zAzvata Ananda kyA hai, jisake prApta hone para phira kucha bhI prApya nahIM raha jAtA, saba kucha prApta ho jAtA hai / inhIM saba viSayoM kA mahAsatIjI ne isa zodha-graMtha meM jo vidvattApUrvaka pratipAdana kiyA hai, usameM niHsandeha itanI vipula aura gahana sAmagrI samAkalita hai ki ise siddhatva kA eka sandarbha-grantha kahA jAe to atyukti nahIM hogI / aMga, upAMga, mUla Adi AgamoM meM bhinna-bhinna prasaMgoM meM siddha paramAtmA ke lakSaNa, guNa, sthAna, saMkhyA, sAditva, anAditva, avagAhanA ityAdi viSayoM para carcAeM huI haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unake pramukha aMtevAsI gaNadhara gItama ke praznottara, gautama aura pArzvapatyika kumAra kezIzramaNa ke AlApa saMlApa ityAdi anekAneka viSaya vyAkhyAta hue haiM, jina para prastuta zodha-graMtha meM sAra rUpa meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai / Agama-vAGmaya meM siddha-pada ke vaividhyapUrNa vizleSaNa kA jo saMkSipta citrAMkana isa graMtha meM huA hai, vaha siddhatva ke jijJAsuoM ke lie bahuta hI udbodhaprada hai| AgamottarakAlIna prAkRta evaM saMskRta jaina graMthoM meM NamokkAra ke aMtargata siddha-pada kA vidvAn lekhakoM ne jo sAragarbhita varNana kiyA hai, usakA bhI pUjyA mahAsatIjI ne samyak adhyayana kara saMkSepa meM isa zodha-graMtha meM anusaMdhAnAtmaka zailI meM vivecana kiyA hai| hiMdI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI Adi aneka lokabhASAoM meM vidvAnoM dvArA racita mahattvapUrNa sAhitya meM Ae hue siddha-pada-viSayaka vizleSaNa ko bhI yacAprasaMga upasthita kiyA hai tathA usa saMbaMdha meM apanA ciMtana prastuta kiyA hai| siddha-pada yA paramAtma-pada aisA hai, jo jaina jenetara sabhI ke lie sarvottama Adarza hai| mArga bhinna-bhinna ho sakate haiM, kiMtu sabhI kA prayAsa use prApta karane kI dizA meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| saMta sAhitya aura sUphI-sAhitya meM isa saMbaMdha meM bar3A vilakSaNa varNana prApta hotA hai| unhoMne laukika prema ko AdhyAtmika prema yA bhakti kI pavitratA meM pariNata kara kramazaH priyatama ke rUpa meM aura priyatamA ke rUpa meM paramAtmopAsanA kI vicitra aura sarasa paddhati upasthita kii| jaina adhyAtma yogI saMtoM ke sAhitya meM bhI pati ke rUpa meM paramAtmA yA siddha bhagavAn kI upAsanA kA bhAva dRSTigocara hotA hai| mahAsatIjI DaoN. dharmazIlAjI ma. ne isa viSaya para bhI bar3I vidvattA ke sAtha apanI lekhanI calAI hai aura yaha siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki jaba aMtarAtmA meM vizuddha bhAvodreka hotA hai to vAsanA titikSA aura birati ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| yaha to AdhyAtmika utthAna kA pakSa huA, mahAsatIjI ne vartamAna yuga ke pariprekSya meM bhI prastuta viSaya kI sAmayikatA aura upayogitA para jo bhAva vyakta kie haiM, ve Aja ke nirAza aura duHkhita mAnava ke lie Atma-sphUrti kA saMdeza lie hue h 1 mahAsatIjI DaoN. dharmazIlAjI jisa prakAra svayaM cAritrArAdhanA aura zruttArAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatI haiM, usI prakAra ve apanI aMtevAsinI ziSyAoM ko bhI unameM sadaiva yatnazIla rakhatI haiM / isI kA 7

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yaha pariNAma hai ki unakI chatracchAyA meM risarca-skaoNlara sAdhvI zrI puNyazIlAjI ma., ema.e. ne "bhAvanA yoga eka vizleSaNa" para apanA pI-eca.DI. kA zodha-graMtha parisamApta kara liyA hai, jo gahana adhyayana, ciMtana aura anusaMdhAna kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| unake isa zodha-kArya meM merA satata mArgadarzana aura sahayoga rhaa| risarca-skaoNlara sAdhvI zrI cAritrazIlAjI ma., ema.e. "Namo loe savva sAhUNaM" para pI-eca. DI. ke lie mere mArgadarzana aura sahayoga se zodha-kArya meM saMlagna hai| AzA hai, cennaI-pravAsa meM unakA bhI yaha zodha-kArya saMpanna hogaa| yahA~ yaha avagata karAte hue bar3I prasannatA hotI hai ki sAdhvI zrI cAritrazIlAjI ma. ne apanI jyeSTha guru-bhaginIvaryA DaoN. zrI dharmazIlAjI ma. ke zodha-graMtha hetu apekSita sAmagrI-saMkalana meM tathA zodha-graMtha kI pAMDulipi (prasa-kApI) taiyAra karane meM samarpaNa-bhAva se atyadhika zrama kiyaa| ve apane adhyayana aura anusaMdhAna ko gauNa kara mahInoM isa kArya meM saMlagna rahIM, jo zrAmaNya ke sAmASTika aikya yA advaita-bhAva kA sUcaka hai| ___ isa grantha ke prakAzana meM ujjvala dharma TrasTa, muMbaI, zrI esa. esa. jaina saMgha, ayanAvaram tathA cennaI mahAnagara ke sAhityAnurAgI mahAnubhAvoM kA jo sahayoga rahA, vaha sarvathA prazaMsanIya hai| yadyapi samaya bahuta kama thA, kiMtu mahAsatIjI DaoN. dharmazIlAjI ma. ke 62 veM janma-dina ke zubhAvasara para isa graMtha kA vimocana ho, yaha kAryakartAoM kI bhAvanA rahI, tadanusAra graMtha kA mudraNa prAraMbha huaa| mudraNa-viSayaka sajjA aura akSaragamanikA (Proof-reading) meM zrIyuta DaoN. bhadrezakumArajI jaina, ema.e., pI-eca.DI. (jaina prakAzana kendra, cennaI) tathA mere vidyArthI zrI maheMdrakumArajI rAMkAvata, bI.esa.sI., ema. e, risarca-skaoNlara ne aharniza tatparatApUrvaka jo zrama kiyA, vaha dhanyavAdAha hai| mahAsatIjI ke zrutadhyavasAya tathA samasta jJAta-ajJAta sahayogI-vRMda ke athaka prayAsoM se hI yaha graMtha pAThakoM ke kara-kamaloM meM prastuta hai| __tattva-jJAna meM rucizIla, jIvana ke paramazAMtimaya lakSya ko prApta karane hetu samudyata evaM uttarottara bar3hate hue bhautikavAda se saMtrasta mAnava samAja ke lie yaha graMtha ni:saMdeha bahuta hI upayogI siddha hogA, aisI AzA hai| bhAdrapada, zrIkRSNa janmASTamI, di. 23-8-2000 ayanAvaram, cennai sthAyI patA: kaivalya dhAma, | saradArazahara (rAjasthAna) - 331403. prophesara DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI, ema.e. (traya), pI-eca.DI, kAvyatIrtha, vidyAmahodadhi, pUrva prAdhyApakaprAkRta-jaina zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI tathA jaina vidyA vibhAga, madrAsa vizvavidyAlaya,

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- || EE Amukha E EE FE . E mahArASTra kI puNyabhUmi meM merA eka sAdhana-saMpanna sukhI parivAra meM janma huaa| pUrva janma ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa sAMsArika sukha-suvidhAe~ evaM sAdhana mujhe AkarSita nahIM karate the| mujhe unameM AtmatoSa aura AnaMda kI anubhUti nahIM hotI thii| zaizava se hI tyAga-tapomaya sAdhvIvRMda kA sAnnidhya mujhe bar3A manojJa aura AtmollAsaprada pratIta hotA thaa| vistAra meM na jAte hue itanA hI kahanA paryApta hai ki kramaza: mere kadama dharma evaM adhyAtma kI dizA meM bar3hate ge| maiMne sarvaviratimaya, jaina zramaNa dIkSA svIkAra kii| jIvana ne eka nayA mor3a liyaa| jJAna aura sAdhanA meM hI maiMne apane jIvana kA sarvasva dekhaa| maiM apane ko atyaMta saubhAgyazIlinI mAnatI hU~ ki mujhe jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke uttuMga himAdri, rASTrasaMta 1008 zrI AnaMdaRSijI ma.sA. jaise mahApuruSoM kA anugraha prApta huaa| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sAgaravat gAMbhIryazIlA, paramazraddhAspadA, vizvasaMta-viruda-vibhUSitA mahAsatI jI zrI ujjvalakumArIjI ma. kA cira sAnnidhya milaa| unakI preraNA se vidyArAdhanA aura saMyamopAsanA ke prazasta-patha para maiM uttarottara gatizIla rhii| unakI sadaiva yaha zikSA rahatI ki zramaNa-jIvana meM AcAra-saMhitA ke samyak paripAlanapUrvaka jJAna ke kSetra meM agrasara hote rahanA atyaMta upAdeya hai| usase AMtarika zakti kI vRddhi hotI hai| viveka aura prajJA kA abhyudaya hotA hai| ___mahAmahimAmayI guruNIvaryA kI zikSA ko maiMne apanA jIvana-sUtra banA liyA tathA usa dizA meM apane Apako sadaiva kriyAzIla rkhaa| sAdhu jIvanocita samasta Avazyaka kriyAoM ke sAtha-sAtha maiM apane adhyayana meM satata, sotsAha udyata rhii| ema.e. parIkSA uttIrNa karane ke pazcAt maiMne nava tattva para pI-eca.DI. hetu zodha-kArya kiyA, jisameM gurujana ke AzIrvAda se mujhe saphalatA prApta huii| jJAna to eka mahAsAgara kI taraha asIma evaM agAdha hai| jo jitanA bhI isa mahAsAgara meM avagAhana kare, bodhamaya amUlya ratnoM ko prApta karatA jAtA hai| svAdhyAya evaM zrutopAsanA eka AbhyaMtarika tapa hai, yaha mAnatI huI maiM anusaMdhAnAtmaka dRSTi se jaina evaM jainetara zAstroM ke adhyayana meM yatheSTa samaya detI rhii| apane zramaNa caryA ke niyamoM ke paripAlana ke sAtha-sAtha adhyayana kA bhI merA dainaMdina vyavasthita krama rhaa| cAhe cAturmAsika kAla ho, cAhe avazeSa kAla meM vihAra yAtrAeM hoM, vaha krama yathAsaMbhava gatizIla rhtaa| ___ pI-eca.DI. uttIrNa kie mujhe lagabhaga bAIsa varSa ho cuke haiM, kiMtu merA zodha yA anusaMdhAna kI dRSTi se adhyayana kA vahI krama aba taka calA A rahA hai, jisase mujhe AtmaparitoSa kI anubhUti hotI hai| FE

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jaina Agama, darzana evaM sAhitya se saMbaddha aneka viSayoM para merA adhyayana calatA rahA, kiMtu NamokkAra maMtra para merA dhyAna adhika keMdrita rahA, kyoMki isa mahAmaMtra meM jaina darzana kA sAra samAya huA hai| NamokkAra saMbaMdhI prAkRta, saMskRta, hiMdI, gujarAtI, marAThI, rAjasthAnI, aMgrejI Adi bhASAoM meM racita aneka graMthoM kA samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se maiMne adhyayana kiyaa| adhyayana ke vyavasthita upakrama meM upayogI jAnate hue, merA ciMtana DI.liTa. hetu zodha-prabaMdha taiyAra karanA thaa| bahuta cAhate hue bhI taba taka aise kisI viziSTa suyogya vidvAn kA sAnnidhya prApta nahIM ho sakA, jinake pathadarzana aura sahayoga se apane anusaMdhAnAtmaka adhyayana ko suvyavasthita aura suniyojita rUpa meM prastuta kara paatii| mere cennaI-pravAsa meM pramukha samAjasevI, ananya sAhityAnAgI, udAracetA zrI sureMdrabhAI ema. mehatA ke satprayAsa se, prAkRta jaina zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI tathA madrAsa vizvavidyAlaya ke pUrva prAdhyApaka, vidvadvarya DaoN. chaganalAlajI zAstrI ke mArgadarzana evaM sahayoga kA suavasara prApta huaa| zodha-viSaya ke saMbaMdha meM puna: gaharAI se ciMtana kiyA gayA to aisA anubhava huA ki NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ke siddha-pada' para aba taka zodha-kArya vizeSa rUpa se nahIM ho pAyA hai, isalie isa viSaya ko parigrahIta karanA adhika upayogI hogaa| siddhatva-lAbha hI pratyeka sAdhaka ke jIvana kA aMtima lakSya hai| dharma, yoga, adhyAtma, upAsanA, sAdhanA sabhI usa pada ko prApta karane hetu sAdhe jAte haiN| prastuta viSaya kA vizleSaNa, vizadIkaraNa evaM samIkSaNa mere apane lie , jijJAsu tathA mumukSu sAdhakoM ke lie upayogI hogaa| sAtha hI sAtha isa mahAn lakSya ke bodha se Aja ke mAnava-samAja ko, jo bhautika abhIpsAoM aura eSaNAoM meM vibhrAMta hai, eka AdhyAtmika Aloka prApta hogA, jisase saMbhava hai, sattvonmukhI sahI dizA kI ora unake mana meM bhAvodreka ho| inhIM saba bhAvanAoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue "Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana" viSaya DI.liTa ke zodha-graMtha hetu svIkAra kiyaa| siddha-pada ko keMdra meM rakhakara apanI sampUrNa sAmagrI kA puna: avalokana, parIkSaNa evaM parizIlana kiyA tathA use apane isa viSaya ke anurUpa sAMce meM ddhaalaa| uttarottara agrasara hote isa kArya meM vidvadvarya DaoN. zAstrIjI kA satata vaiduSyapUrNa nirdezana evaM sahayoga rahA, jisase thor3e hI samaya meM isa vizAla kArya ko parisaMpanna kiyA jA skaa| mujhe bar3e Atma-paritoSa kA anubhava hotA hai ki prAta: smaraNIyA, guruvaryA kI preraNA se jo kArya maiMne prAraMbha kiyA thA, vaha saMpanna ho sakA, kiMtu merI zrutonmukhI mahatIyAtrA kA yaha paryavasAna nahIM hai, yaha to eka vizrAma hai| merI yaha vidyAmayI yAtrA yAvajjIvana calatI rahe, aisI hI merI hArdika abhilASA hai| "yAvat jIvet, tAvat adhIyeta"- vaidika RSi kA yaha vAkya mujhe bar3A sukhada pratIta hotA hai| jaba taka jIvana rahe, taba taka jJAnopAsanA kA pAvana-krama bhI rhe| maiM to ise sAdhanA kA eka ananya aMga mAnatI huuN| cittavRttiyoM ke niyaMtraNa yA nirodha meM jJAnopakrama yA svAdhyAya kI bahuta bar3I upayogitA hai| 10

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kiMtu mAyA Adi sthita vAhate jenake pa meM zrI prAlaya visara lie jIvana [ hetu tathA ja ke loka meM saba astu, maiMne apane dvArA svIkRta viSaya para jaina Agama, darzana, anyAnya zAstroM tathA Adhunika bhASAoM meM likhita dArzanika graMthoM kA gahana adhyayana karate hue tAttvika dRSTi se niSkarSa ke rUpa meM jo prApta kiyA, vaha isa zodha-graMtha meM abhivyakta hai| yaha graMtha sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| jaina saMskRti, dharma, darzana, zruta, NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ityAdi viSayoM kA maiMne pAripArzvika rUpa meM saMkSepa meM varNana karate hue siddha-pada ke bahumukhI AyAmoM kA anusaMdhAnAtmaka bhUmikA ke sAtha vizada vivecana kiyA hai| NasthAnoM ke AdhyAtmika sopAna-krama tathA jaina yoga ke AdhAra para siddhatva-prApti ke mArgoM kA bhI isa graMtha meM vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| eka hI lakSya taka le jAne vAle ye vividha patha haiM, jo pRthak-pRthak rucizIla sAdhakoM ke lie upayogI ho sakate haiN| guNasthAnoM kA krama AtmasvarUpa ke udghATana kA eka dArzanika evaM manovaijJAnika mArga hai, jahA~ vibhAva se Age bar3hatA huA bhavya mumukSu jIva apane lakSya ke samIpa pahu~ca jAtA hai| Atma-parAkrama kI prabalatA bar3hatI hai tathA vaha apane dhyeya ko prApta kara letA hai| jaina yoga kI paddhati cittavRtti ke niyaMtraNa yA nirodha ke sahAre agrasara hotI hai| citta kA nirodha karane meM sAdhaka ko bahuta bala lagAnA hotA hai, kyoMki citta bar3A caMcala aura asthira hai, kiMtu jIva to anaMta zakti kA svAmI hai| jaba usakI zakti prasphuTita ho jAtI hai, taba usake lie kucha bhI duSkara nahIM hotaa| vaha vizAla sAgara ko bhI taira jAtA hai| ___yoga, AtmA ko paramAtmA se jor3atA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne kitanA acchA kahA haicitta-nirodha rUpa yoga dvArA mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika yogoM, pravRttiyoM kA nirodha kara, nAza kara, mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika yogavihIna kriyAzUnya avasthA prApta karanA yoga hai, jo jIvana kA parama sAdhya hai| jaina yoga kI dRSTi se siddhatva-prApti kI dizA meM yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vibhinna dharmoM meM paramAtma-pada ke saMdarbha meM vistAra se carcA AI hai| upaniSadoM meM parabrahma, paramAtmA Adi ke rUpa meM tadviSayaka bahuvidha vivecana haiN| bauddha-paraMparA ke aMtargata hInayAna aura mahAyAna ke AcAryoM ne parinirvANa kA aneka prakAra se vivecana kiyA hai| nirguNamArgI saMtoM tathA sUphiyoM ne bhI apanI vizeSa zailI meM isa tattva ko vyAkhyAta kiyA hai| una sabakA niSkarSa upasthita karate hue , usa para samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se prastuta graMtha meM vicAra pragaTa kie gae haiN| T ke pIlana rya meM meM isa prAta: merI yAtrA vaidika nA kA Na yA mus L E

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isa graMtha ke upasaMhAra meM sAra-saMkSepa, niSkarSa evaM upalabdhi kI carcA kI gaI hai| bhautika sukhoM kI mRgamarIcikA meM vibhrAMta Aja ke yuga meM, jana-jana meM AdhyAtmikatA, sadAcAra, nIti, samatA aura maitrI Adi udAtta bhAvoM ko ujAgara karane meM siddhatva ke AdarzoM kA parizIlana upayogI siddha ho sakatA hai, isa para bhI savimarza vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isa anusaMdhAna kArya meM merI kaniSThA gurubhaginI, vinayAnvitA sAdhvI zrI cAritrazIlAjI kI jo niraMtara sevAe~ rahIM ve sarvathA stutya haiM / ve bhI yadyapi apane pI-eca.DI. ke zodhakArya meM saMlagna haiM, kiMtu apane kArya ko gauNa kara svaccha prati (presa kaoNpI) taiyAra karane Adi meM satata sahayoginI rahI / yaha unakI sahRdayatA, hamArI pArasparika tanmayatA evaM ekarUpatA kA paricAyaka hai / sAdhvI zrI vivekazIlAjI, sAdhvI zrI puNyazIlAjI aura sAdhvI zrI bhaktizIlAjI kA bhI isa kArya ko pUrNa karane meM sahayoga rahA / isa zodha graMtha ke prakAzana kA cennaI meM kAryakrama bnaa| ise Age baDhAne meM zrI sureMdrabhAI. ema. mehatA. zrI esa. esa. jaina saMgha, ayanAvaram tathA cennaI mahAnagara ke tattvAnurAgI upAsaka vRMda kA jo sauhArdapUrNa prayatna rahA, vaha unakI AdhyAtmika abhiruci kA sUcaka hai| isa graMtha se jijJAsu, mumukSu, adhyayanArthI lAbhAnvita hoM, yahI merI aMtarbhAvanA hai| dinAMka 23-8-2000, (kRSNa janmASTamI ) (5) OF param 12 - sAdhvI DaoN. dharmazIlA - apanAvaram, cennaI-23.

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EE FREE NamokkAra mahAmaMtra Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savvasAhUNaM / eso paMca NamokkAro, sabba-pAvappaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havA maMgalaM // PAINA AUTHORS RU

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*************ELLEL****** siddha- NamokkAro siddhANa NamokkAro, karemu bhAveNa kamma- suddhaann| bhava-saya- sahassa-baddha, dhataM kammiMdhaNaM jehiM / / sijjhati je vi saMpai, siddhA sijjhiMsu kamma- khaiyAe / tANaM savvANa Namo, tiviheNaM karaNa joeNa / / je kei tittha-siddhA, atittha-siddhA va eka- siddhA vA / ahavA aNega-siddhA, te savve bhAvao vaMde / / je vi saliMge siddhA, gihi-liMge kaha vi je kuliMge vA / titthayara - siddha-siddhA, sAmaNNA je vi te vaMde / / itthI - liMge siddhA, puriseNa NapuMsaeNa je siddhA! pacceya- buddha-siddhA, buddha-sayaMbuddha-siddhA ya / / je vi NisaNNA siddhA, ahava NivaNNA ThiyA va ussagge / uttANaya- pAsellA, savve vaMdAmi tiviheNa / / Nisi - diyasa - padose vA, siddhA majjhaNha-gosa- kAle vA / kAla vivakkhA siddhA savve vaMdAmi bhAveNa / / AcArya udyotana sUrI 15 --

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samarpaNa jinake jIvana kA kSaNa-kSaNa vairAgya kI nirmala, ujjvala bhAva taraMgoM se saMprakSAlita rahA, jinakI vANI saMyama, zIla, tyAga evaM tapa ke amRtta kaNoM se Akalita tathA saMsikta rahIM, jinake hRdaya meM vizva - vatsalatA, samatA, karuNA kI triveNI sadA samucchalita, saMpravAhita rahI, jo parama kalyANakArI AdhyAtmika AdarzoM ko jana-jana - vyApI banAne hetu satata satparAkramazIlA rahIM, jinake prathaya, saMrakSaNa tathA zikSaNa se mujhe apanI jIvana yAtrA meM uttarottara agrasara hote rahane meM asIma zakti aura saMbala prApta hotA rahA, jinhoMne apane samagra jIvana meM na kevala hama aMtevAsiniyoM ko hI varan samasta mAnavatA ko dharma- pAtheya ke rUpa meM sadA diyA hI diyA, una prAtaH smaraNIyA, zuddhopayogAnubhAvitA guruvaryA vizvasaMtavirudavibhUSitA mahAsatIjI zrI ujjvalakumArIjI ma. kI sevA meM cAritra-viveka-puNya-bhakti- samanvita, Adara-zraddhA-vinayapUrvaka-- bhAvatkaM vastu guruvarye ! sarvazreyovidhAyike ! arpyate bhakti-bhAvena, bhavatyai ziSyayA mudA / / 16 caraNAravindareNurUpA, sAdhvI dharmazIlA.

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zruta--cAritra-saumyatva-triveNI krunnaanvitaa| smaya'te zraddhyA bhaktyA, guruvaryA sdojjvlaa|| yadatra sauSThavaM kiMcid, guruvryaa-kRpaagtm| yadatrAsauSThavaM kicita, tanmamaiva na tdgtm||

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SSSSSSSSSSSSSS GI Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana bizzizziC2I32:32:22222224 18

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31g,AJITOICHT prathama adhyAya siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS (maMgalamaya NamokkAra mahAmaMtra tRtIya vAcanA jagat kA anAdi srota AgamoM kA vistAra satya kI khoja cAra anuyoga bhAratIya saMskRti caraNakaraNAnuyoga vaidika saMskRti dharmakathAnuyoga zramaNa-saMskRti gaNitAnuyoga bauddha-saMskRti dravyAnuyoga jaina-saMskRti Agama-paricaya saMyama aura AcAra kI mahattA aMga-Agama jainoM kA dharma-prasAra meM audAsInya AcArAMga-sUtra jaina dharma kA anAdi srota sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra paMca-mahAvrata : cAturyAma dharma sthAnAMga-sUtra bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA tIrtha-pravartana samavAyAMga-sUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA tapazcaraNa vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra aura sAdhanA jJAtRdharmakathA-sUtra Agama kA artha upAsakadazAMga-sUtra AgamoM kI bhASA antakRddazA-sUtra arddhamAgadhI meM bhagavAn dvArA dharma-dezanA 13 anuttaraupapAtika-sUtra AgamoM kI zravaNa-paramparA praznavyAkaraNa-sUtra AgamoM kA saMkalana : prathama vAcanA vipAka-sUtra dvitIya vAcanA 16 / dRSTivAda PARAMESRENERS mins

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upAMga- paricaya aupapAtika-sUtra rAjapraznIya sUtra jIvAjIvAbhigama - sUtra prajJApanA- sUtra jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra | caMdraprajJapti sUtra sUryaprajJapti-sUtra | nirayAvalikA - sUtra kalpAvataMsikA | puSpikA puSpacUlikA vRSNidazA cAra mUla sUtra | dazavaikAlika - sUtra uttarAdhyayana sUtra naMdI - sUtra anuyogadvAra-sU cheda-sUtra vyavahAra-sUtra bRhatkalpa - sUtra | nizItha sUtra dazAzrutaskaMdha-sUtra Avazyaka sUtra 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27 27 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 31 31 20 sAmAyika caturviMzatistava vaMdanA pratikramaNa kAyotsarga pratyAkhyAna AgamoM para vyAkhyA - sAhitya niryukti bhASya cUrNi saMskRta meM TIkAe~ vRttiyA~ TabbA - AcArya kuMdakuMda AgamottarakAlIna jaina sAhitya mmmmmmmmm AcArya umAsvAti AcArya samaMtabhadra AcArya siddhasena AcArya haribhadra AcArya hemacaMdra sAra-saMkSepa 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 35 36 lokabhASAoM meM vividha vidhAoM meM racanAe~ 36 digaMbara paraMparA kA sAhitya paTukhaMDAgama kI racanA SaTkhaMDAgama: saMkSipta paricaya siddhAMtacakravartI AcArya nemicandra 34 34 35 37 m 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 40 41 41

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dvitIya adhyAya siddhapada aura NamokkAra ArAdhanA 44 100 MAG maMtra-AmnAya maMtra kI paribhASA maMtra aura aMtazcetanA NamokkAra maMtra meM nirvikalpa AsthA NamokkAra maMtra kI zakti maMtra : dhvani taraMga evaM prakAza dhvani kI cAmatkArikatA maMtra-japa : upayoga maMtrArAdhanA ke do mArga : AdhyAtmika aura laukika maMtra-rUpa zabdabrahma dvArA parabrahma kA sAkSAtkAra NamokkAra maMtra kI utpatti NamokkAra maMtra : japa-vidhi dravya-zuddhi kSetra-zuddhi samaya-zuddhi Asana-zuddhi vinaya-zuddhi mana-zuddhi vacana-zuddhi kAya-zuddhi japa ke kama, bheda kamala-jApya hastAMgulI-jApya mAlA-jApya NamokkAra mahAmaMtra se jJAyaka bhAva kA udaya NamokkAra maMtra : zAMti kA udbhava NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ke ArAdhaka jaina ArAdhanA meM NamokkAra maMtra kA mahattva NamokkAra maMtra kI utkRSTatA NamokkAra maMtra : | lezyA vizuddhi kA upakrama NamokkAra se kRtajJatA kA vikAsa navakAra se namratA kI preraNA NamokkAra kI amogha zakti : vilakSaNatA NamokkAra maMtra aura laya-vijJAna ANOneurs 6 M 74 76 78

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NamokkAra maMtra dvArA navatattva kA bodha 85 nayavAda ke pariprekSya meM NamokkAra kA vizleSaNa 114 naigama naya saMgraha naya vyavahAra naya RjusUtra naya zabda naya samabhirUr3ha naya evaMbhUta naya zuddha nayAnusAra AtmA kA svarUpa aSTAMgayoga : navakAra mahAmaMtra parizIlana 94 NamokkAra maMtra kA dhyAna aura prabhAva 112 NamokkAra maMtra meM maitrI Adi bhAvanA catuSTaya kA samanvaya NamokkAra : sakAma nirjarA kA patha jyotiSa-zAstra kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kA mUlyAMkana gaNitazAstra ke anusAra NamokkAra kI mahattA, paripUrNatA rAjanaitika dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kI sarvotkRSTatA arthazAstra ke siddhAntAnusAra NamokkAra kI sarvAdhika mahattA 129 nyAya-taMtra ke saMdarbha meM NamokkAra maMtra 132 vaidhAnika dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kI aparivartanIyatA NamokkAra maMgala-sUtroM kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha 136 NamokkAra maMtra : sukha kA ananya hetu 136 vikAra-vijaya meM maMgalasUtroM kA sArthakya 141 NamokkAra : paramAtma-sAkSAtkAra kA nirbAdha mAdhyama yama niyama Asana prANAyAma pratyAhAra dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi NamokkAra maMtra meM samagra rasoM kA samAveza 99 NamokkAra maMtra aura raMga-vijJAna kA sAmaMjasya 103 lalita kalAoM meM navakAra kA AdhyAtmika lAlitya 141 NamokkAra kI srv-siddhaant-smmttaa| 145 sAra-saMkSepa 147

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rn m 10 20 12 wN 19 2 m ww 1 1 4 7 Agama: Apta-paraMparA jIvana kA parama sAdhya : mokSa AcArAMga sUtra meM siddha kA svarUpa sUtrakRtAga-sUtra meM mokSa kI mahattA - siddhatya kI garimA mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka kI bhUmikA | mokSa prApti kI sulabhatA : durlabhatA mokSa prApta mahApuruSa unakA sthAna sthAnAMga sUtra meM mokSa kA astittva siddha-pada : vargaNA tRtIya adhyAya AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra mukta amukta vizleSaNa bhavya - siddhika : abhavya - siddhika siddhi kI ekarUpatA dvipadAbatAra AkhyAna - siddhagati kI ora kramaza: prayANa siddhAyatana-kUTa : spaSTIkaraNa | samavAyAMga-sUtra meM mokSa kA vivecana bhavasiddhika jIvoM dvArA siddhatva prApti siddhatva - paryAya kA prathama samaya guNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA siddhatva prApti siddhatva-paraMparA pradezAvagAhanA siddha gati : virahakAla vyAkhyAprajJapti - sUtra meM 150 150 152 153 154 157 158 159 159 160 161 162 163 163 164 166 167 170 171 171 173 174 23 NamokkAra maMtra : maMgalAcaraNa Namo siddhANaM siddha-pada kA nirvAcana siddhatva prApti: zaMkA samAdhAna asaMsAra samApannaka : siddha siddhajIva : vRddhi hAni-avasthiti kAlamAna siddhoM kA vRddhi krama siddhoM ke sopacayAdi kA nirUpaNa siddha jIvoM kI gati soccA- kevalI aura siddhatva siddhoM kA saMhanana bhavasiddhika jIvoM kA siddhatva kevalI tathA siddha kA jJAna mokSasUcaka svapna siddhoM ke prathamatva - aprathamatva kI carcA mAkaMdI putra ke siddhatva viSayaka prazna upAsaka dazAMga sUtra meM siddhatva prApti kA saMsUcana aMtakRddazAMga sUtra meM siddhatva prApti ke vilakSaNa udAharaNa gajasukumAla arjunamAlI praznavyAkaraNa - sUtra meM 174 175 176 176 178 180 184 185 185 187 189 190 192 194 194 196 197 197 197 198

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'saMbara ArAdhanA se mukti aupApAtika sUtra meM yoga nirodha: siddhAvasthA atIrtha siddha tIrthakara siddha atIrthaMkara siddha siddhoM kA svarUpa siddhoM ke saMhanana saMsthAna middhoM kA AvAsa siddhoM meM sAkAra anAkAra upayoga 205 siddhoM kA sukha rAjapraznIya sUtra meM arhat siddha saMstavana 206 jIvoM ke abhigama kA nirUpaNa 207 tIrtha siddha 207 208 208 208 209 209 209 209 svayaM buddha-siddha pratyeka-buddha-siddha | buddha-bodhita-siddha strI-liMga-siddha puruSa-liMga-siddha napuMsaka -liMga-siddha sva-liMga-siddha anya-liMga-siddha gRhastha-liMga-siddha 200 eka-siddha aneka siddha siddha evaM asiddha prajJApanA- sUtra meM carama - acarama jIva : alpa-bahutva 201 202 202 203 204 209 209 209 209 210 210 210 211 212 24 siddha jIvoM ke upapAta kA vyavadhAna siddha tathA audArika zarIra siddhatva kA kAla siddha-dRSTi 214 215 215 215 216 217 218 siddhoM kA anAhArakatva siddhatva, saMjJitva, asaMjJitva sUryaprajJapti sUtra meM paMca pada vaMdana uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM siddha zreNI- kSapaka zreNI pramAda aura apramAda kI vyAkhyA brahmacarya aura siddhatva 220 221 jina zAsana : mukti kA mArga siddha-namana 222 kSemaMkara evaM zivamaya sthAna 222 kAyotsarga : siddha saMstavana 223 mokSa mArga prarUpaNA 225 yoganirodha dvArA siddhatya kI ora gati 225 tapa se vipramokSa 226 sarva- duHkha - vimukti kA patha 227 samasta karmoM aura duHkhoM se chUTane kA krama siddhigata jIvoM kA vizeSa nirUpaNa dazavekAlika sUtra meM Atma zuddhi kA carama vikAsa siddhatva - : pratisrota : mukti kA mArga bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA siddhatva prApti kI rAtri sAra-saMkSepa 219 219 227 228 229 232 233 234 .

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caturtha adhyAya uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa 3 236 )/graMtha-racanA 236 | tattvArtha-sUtra meM siddha kI vyAkhyA siddhatvonmukha Urdhvagamana : hetu 240 siddhoM kI vizeSatAeM kSetra 242 / | kAla 244 gati 245 / / | liMga .90 241 tIrtha 0 0 NamokkAra-vivecana Namo arihaMtANaM Namo siddhANaM Namo AyariyANaM Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savvasAhUNaM siddha-pada kA vizleSaNa prAkRta racanAoM meM siddha-pada siddha zabda kI vyutpatti Avazyaka-niyukti meM siddha-pada nAma-nikSepa sthApanA-nikSepa dravya-nikSepa, bhAva-nikSepa tapa-siddha aura karma-kSaya-siddha ke lakSaNa siddhatva-ArAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM ratnatraya kA nirUpaNa siddhatva-prApti kA vizleSaNa ratnatrayarUpa AtmabhAva : siddhatva kI bhUmikA siddhoM ke guNa zrI siddhicaMdragaNIkRta vyAkhyA zrI harSakIrti sUri dvArA siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa saMskRta meM jaina manISiyoM dvArA 261 261 | cAritra 247 | pratyekabuddha-bodhita jJAna 247 || avagAhanA aMtara saMkhyA alpa-bahutva 250 || tattvArtha-rAjavArtika meM mokSa-mArga 252 mukta puruSoM kA anAkAra hai : abhAva nahIM siddhoM kA avyaya, avinazvara sukha 254 prazamarati prakaraNa meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa ratnatraya dvArA mokSa kI siddhi 255 siddhatva-prApti kA krama siddha-pada kA vizleSaNa 263 264 252 ur 3. 268

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'dhavalA meM maMgalAcaraNa siddha-namana : 269 siddhattva- Atma-vikAsa kA carama prakarSa 269 siddhabhaktyAdi saMgraha meM siddha svarUpa 270 siddhatva pratiSThA kA citraNa 273 tattvAnuzAsana meM siddhoM ke dhyAna kA nirdeza siddhoM ke dhyAna kA phala arham evaM siddha-cakna kA vivecana siddhatva kI sAdhanA meM kaSAya-vijaya kA sthAna yogazAstra meM kaSAya - vijaya kA mArga paramAtma-bhAva ke sAkSAtkAra meM manojaya kA sthAna paramAtma-bhAva aura ratnatraya hyAzraya mahAkAvya meM siddha-cakra kA ullekha triSaSThi-zalAkA - puruSa - carita meM siddha-namana zrI harivikramacarita meM siddha praNamana bahirAtma-- antarAtma-paramAtma-bhAva bahirAtma bhAva aMtarAtma bhAva paramAtma-bhAva jJAnArNava meM siddha-pada kA varNana mokSa kA lakSaNa : svarUpa siddha- pada kI garimA tattvArthasAra dIpaka meM siddha - vivecana 274 275 276 277 277 279 280 280 281 282 282 283 283 283 284 285 286 289, OM namaH siddhama maMtra 293 AcAra- dinakara saMdarbha meM siddha stuti 294 sAmya kA mokSa rUpa phala 294 295 mahAprabhAvika navasmaraNa meM siddha-pada siddha bhagavAn ke ATha guNa 295 anaMta jJAna 295 anaMta darzana 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 298 298 298 298 298 299 299 299 299 300 avyAvAdha mukha anaMta cAritra akSaya sthiti amUrtta aguru-laghu anaMta vIrya 26 jJAnAvaraNIya karma darzanAvaraNIya karma vedanIya karma mohanIya karma AyuSya-karma nAma-karma gotra - karma aMtarAya - karma ghAti- aghAti-karma paMca parameSThI - stavana meM siddha-pada arihaMta bhakti siddhatva prApti kA patha siddhoM kI siddha sAdhyatA sAra-saMkSepa 300 300 301

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paMcama adhyAya siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna krama 303 314 314 304 304 314 314 305 306 306 m paramalakSyonmukhI upakrama guNasthAna kA svarUpa guNasthAna kA vistAra AdhAra mithyA dRSTi guNasthAna graMthI-bheda apUrvakaraNa svarNima-velA samyaktva kA vyAvahArika pakSa guru kA vaiziSTya mithyAtva ke dasa bhaMga samyaktva ke dasa bhaMga samyaktva ke vividha pakSa zraddhAna m 306 307 308 309 m m m mm dUSaNa-tyAga zaMkA kAMkSA vicikitsA prabhAvanA kavitva-prabhAvanA samyaktva ke bhUSaNa jina zAsana meM kuzalatA prabhAvanA tIrtha-sevA sthiratA bhakti samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa zama saMvega nirveda anukaMpA Astikya- AsthA yatanA ke cha: rUpa vaMdanA 309 310 310 317 m 0 311 317 liMga m or m m mr vinaya sthavira-vinaya kula-vinaya gaNa-vinaya saMgha-vinaya svadharmI-vinaya kriyAvAn-vinaya zuddhi m m mmm 313 namaskAra mr mr m mmm mr m AlApa saMlApa 319 310 27

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dAna mAna chaH AgAra rAjyAbhiyoga gaNAbhiyoga balAbhiyoga surAbhiyoga vRttAMtA gurunigraha vaMdanA samyaktva kI cha: bhAvanAeM mUla bhAvanA dvAra-bhAvanA pratiSThA bhAvanA AdhAra - bhAvanA bhAjana - bhAvanA nidhi-bhAvanA samyaktva ke sthAna samyak - dRSTi : mokSAnugAmI AyAma samyaktva aura samyak darzana sAsvAdana- samyak-dRSTi guNasthAna mizra - guNasthAna avirata - samyaka dRSTi guNasthAna deza virati guNasthAna pramatta-saMyata : sarvavirati guNasthAna apramatta- saMyata guNasthAna nivRtti-bAdara guNasthAna upazama zreNI tathA kSapaka zreNI anivRtti-vAdara guNasthAna sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAna upazAMta moha guNasyAna kSINa-moha guNasthAna sayoga kevalI guNasthAna 322 ayoga kevalI guNasthAna 322 guNasthAnoM kA kAlamAna 322 AtmA kI tIna avasthAeM yogavAsiSTha meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa para ciMtana 320 320 321 321 321 322 322 323 324 324 324 caudaha bhUmiyA~ sAta jJAna bhUmiyoM kA vistAra zubhecchA vicAraNA 325 325 325 326 328 329 330 331 332 332 333 334 335 | saptavidha prajJAeM 335 taddha dharma ke tIna yAna 28 tanumAnasA sattvApatti asaMsakti padArthabhAvanI mUr3ha vikSipta 342 turyagA 342 pAtaMjala yoga darzana citta bhUmiyA~ 344 : kSipta 344 ekAgra 336 336 336 3310 337 337 338 338 niruddha avidyA aura vivekasyAti 340 341 341 341 341 342 342 342 344 344 345 345 347 347 349

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llh m 349 336 336 ll mmm 349 ly zrAvakayAna bodhisattva-yAna zrAvakayAna kI sAdhanA : vikAsa pRthakjana srotApanna buddhAnusmRti dharmAnusmRti m 350 350 saMghAnusmRti zIlAnusmRti | sakRdAgAmI anAgAmI | arhat mahAyAna : bodhisattva-yAna sAra-saMkSepa 351 351 351 352 r m 350 352 mr 351 352 mr 351 338 340 341 SaSTha adhyAya jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA 341 341 355 356 357 m no 357 358 369 359 sAdhanA ke kSetra meM yoga kA sthAna yogamUlaka jaina sAhitya yoga kA AraMbha : pUrva-sevA gurujana-sevA dAnazIlatA sadAcAra mokSa meM adveSa asadanuSThAna varjana anuSThAna ke bheda viSa-anuSThAna ke bheda gara-anuSThAna ke bheda ananuSThAna tadhetu-anuSThAna amRta-anuSThAna yoga ke bheda icchA-yoga 344 344 344 372 360 361 361 361 zAstra-yoga sAmarthya-yoga sAmarthya-yoga ke bheda 367 yogoM kI ayogAvasthA dRSTi aura usake bheda ogha-dRSTi yoga-dRSTi sApAya-nirupAya mitrAdRSTi 373 yogabIja 374 bhAvayogiyoM kA mahattva bIja-zruti kA phala 377 bhAva-mala kA kSaya aura usake lakSaNa 377 avaMcaka ke tIna bheda 377 yathApravRttikaraNa evaM apUrvakaraNa 378 tArAdRSTi 378 375 344 145 145 362 147 362 362 364 364 147 49 5 WHILA HTMLAMMAR SHAADHAAKASH

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391 mr mr mr rom m m mm 383 0 WW0000 m 383 383 100 SAHIREMENTS mr mr mmm Mmm Mmm mmm 385 balAdRSTi Asana-sthAna sthAna ke bheda Urdhva sthAna niSIdana-sthAna zayana-sthAna yogazAstra meM AsanoM kA nirUpaNa yogasUtra meM Asana : paribhASA evaM siddhi gItA meM AsanoM kI carcA haThayoga meM AsanoM kA vistAra gItA meM rAjayoga kA nirUpaNa balAdRSTi kI vizeSatAeM dIprAdRSTi prANAyAma kA svarUpa prANAyAma ke prakAra yoga-sUtra meM prANAyAma dIprAdRSTi kI vizeSatAeM sthirAdRSTi pratyAhAra kA lakSaNa pratyAhAra aura pratisaMlInatA kA samanvaya kAMtAdRSTi dhAraNA kA lakSaNa kAMtAdaSTi kI vizeSatAeM 6 382 (anAsakta karmayoga ke sAtha samanvaya prabhAdRSTi yogasUtra meM dhyAna 383 parAdRSTi yogasUtra meM samAdhi parAdRSTi kI vizeSatAeM parama nirvANa : siddhatva-prApti mukta-tattva-mImAMsA 384 yogaviMzikA meM yoga kA vivecana yogasiddhi 385 yogiyoM ke bheda 386 kulayogI 387 kulayogiyoM kI vizeSatA 388 gotrayogI | pravRttacakra-yogI 389 yogadRSTi samuccaya kI upayogitA 389 sat-tattvAbhiruci kA vaiziSTya sahajAbhiruci dhyAna kA vizleSaNa yogazAstra meM dhyAna dhyAna kI yogyatA 390 dhyeya kA svarUpa piMDastha dhyAna evaM dhAraNAeM 391 pArthivI dhAraNA 391 / AgneyI dhAraNA 398 398 388 0 401 402 402 0 389 0 0 MANISHABHARATI 389 390 0 390 404 404 404 405 405 30

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406 412 413 A WWW 0 0 0 0 408 vAyavI dhAraNA vAruNI dhAraNA tattvabhU dhAraNA padastha dhyAna rUpastha dhyAna rUpastha dhyAna kA pariNAma rUpAtIta dhyAna dhyAna kA krama manojaya ke saMdarbha meM anubhUtimUlaka nirUpaNa vikSipta evaM yAtAyAta mana zliSTa tathA sulIna mana zukla-dhyAna : utkarSa : bheda pRthakttva-zruta-savicAra 406 ekatva-zruta-avicAra 407 sUkSma-kriyA-apratipAti 407 samucchinna-kriyA-apratipAti kevalI ke sAtha dhyAna kA saMbaMdha ayogI ke sAtha dhyAna kA saMbaMdha zukla-dhyAna kI phala-niSpatti kevalI kI uttara kriyA 410 / / aura samudghAta samudghAta kA vidhi-krama 411 || yogoM kA sarvathA nirodha 412 / sAra-saMkSepa mr mmm mo) 00 402 415 410 415 197 198 418 198 saptama adhyAya siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa 401 902 102 103 428 421 429 423 429 504 429 jIvana kA carama sAdhya zuddhopayoga se siddhatva zuddhAtmA kI abaddhAvasthA jJAnAvaraNAdi kA abhAva : siddhatva kA sadbhAva siddhatva kA nirupAdhi jJAna, darzana aura sukha (zuddha bhAva kI ArAdhanA 420 siddhoM kA vaiziSTya siddha evaM brahma : tulanA-samIkSA | jaina zruta-paramparA kI anAditA vedoM kI apauruSeyatA 424 brahma kA svarUpa lIlAkaivalya kA spaSTIkaraNa 425 svarUpAvabodha : brahmasAkSAtkAra 426 jIvanmukti : videhamukti 431 404 404 105 436 438 438 405

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443 444 FOR manolaya-brahmaprApti paramapada ke sopAna praNava svarUpajJAna svatvAnubhUti vairAgya, tattvajJAna evaM samAdhi nirmalajJAna viveka cUr3AmaNi meM brahmajJAna kA mArgadarzana mukti hetu ziSya kI pRcchA guru dvArA samAdhAna aparokSAnubhUti se mukti ajJAna kA nAza : paramAtmAnubhUti / AtmajJAna- mukti kA upAya brahmasAkSAtkAra kA prazasta-patha RRENT 440) AtmaniSThA evaM vimukti 450 441 samAdhi dvArA advaita svarUpAnubhUti 451 441 citta kA caitanya svarUpa meM avasthApana / 441 avadhUta gItA meM 442 brahmAnubhUti kA vivecana avadhUta evaM dhUta : vizleSaNa parAtmabhAvAnubhUti Atmakartavya bodha paramAtmabhAva- adehAvasthA bauddha darzana meM nirvANa kA svarUpa 446 nirguNamArgI saMta-paraMparA meM 446 paramAtmopAsanA kA mArga 467 448 sUphI-paraMparA 449 jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM 449 prema kA sAmaMjasya 450/ sAra-saMkSepa NEW 445 B 468 469 471 upasaMhAra : upalabdhi : niSkarSa 487 mRgamarIcikA meM vibhrAnta mAnava sAdhanA kA nirdhAnta patha siddhoM kA paramopakAra siddhoM ko namana sAra-saMkSepa ( ajJAna-jJAna-vijJAna 472 eka jvalaMta prazna 473 | sArvajanIna dharma 474 adhikAra aura kartavya kA samanvaya 475 niSkarSa 489 491 491 493 pariziSTa : prayukta grantha sUcI (pRSTha : 495 se 521) 32

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PSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSA 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 SSSSSSSSSSS 462 467 prathama adhyAya 468 469 471 SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS Msiddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma,darzana aura sAhitya 487 489 491 22222222222222222

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siddhatva- paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya maMgalamaya NamokkAra mahAmaMtra 1 vizva ke dharmoM meM jaina dharma kA apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai / jaina dharma ahiMsA, anekAnta, aparigraha aura vizvazAnti ke sarvakalyANakArI Adarzo para saMpratiSThita hai| pratyeka dharma ke apane-apane namaskAra maMtra | athavA maMgalasUtra hote haiM jo dhArmika jana meM cetanA, sphUrti aura UrjA kA saMcAra karate haiN| NamokkAra | jaina dharma kA mahAmaMtra hai / hai to yaha namaskAra rUpa kintu isa mahAmaMtra meM jainadarzana kA tAttvika svarUpa atyanta sundara DhaMga se anusyUta hai| isa maMtra meM vaMdanIya arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu- ve mahanIya pA~ca pada haiM jinake sAtha sAdhanA ke UrdhvamukhI sUtra saMpRkta haiM siddha pada, isa | mahAmaMtra meM yadyapi dUsare sthAna para prayukta hai kintu vaha AtmA kA parama vizuddha rUpa hai / pratyeka sAdhaka kA parama lakSya siddhatva adhigata karanA hai| siddhatva ke vizleSaNa taka pahu~cane se pUrva yaha Avazyaka hai ki yahA~ dharma, saMskRti, jaina- paramparA, AgamAdi sAhitya kI samyak carcA kI jAya kyoMki yaha sAhitya hI vaha mAdhyama hai, jisake dvArA siddhatva ke svarUpa ko svAyatta kiyA jA sakatA hai / sAtha hI sAtha siddhatvarUpa parama lakSya kI prApti ke vibhinna mArga bhI jaina vAGmaya meM pratipAdita kiye gaye haiM, jinheM avagata kara siddhatvarUpa paramasAdhya kI dizA meM agrasara hone vAlA sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM sambala prApta kara sakatA hai ataH vizva meM saMpravahaNazIla dhArmika srota, unake udgama, vikAsa Adi kI carcA karate hue jaisA Upara ullekha huA hai, jaina dharma aura sAhitya para prakAza DAlanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai, jisase yaha anusaMdheya viSaya bhalIbhA~ti gRhIta kiyA jA ske| isI dRSTi se prastuta prakaraNa meM jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya kI tAtvika tathA aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi aura vistAra para prakAza DAlA gayA hai / | jagat kA anAdi srota yaha saMsAra bar3A vyApaka hai| choTe-bar3e, sUkSma sthUla, ajJa vijJa, sabhya asabhya na jAne kitane hI prANI isa saMsAra meM vyApta haiN| prANI jagat ke vikAsa kI carcA vidvAnoM ne aneka prakAra se kI hai| | isake vikAsa aura unnayana kI bAta ve apane-apane DhaMga se batalAte haiM kintu aba taka isakA rahasya koI nahIM jAna paayaa| bhAratIya dArzanikoM ne isa viSaya para bar3I gaMbhIratA se cintana aura manana kiyA, jinameM jaina | cintakoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| unhoMne isa jagat ko anAdi batalAyA kyoMki aba taka usa 1

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana prArambhika chora yA mUla sthAna taka koI pahu~ca nahIM pAyA, na samaya kI sImA kA hI sparza kara paayaa| isaliye isakA anAditva mAnA jAnA na kevala zAstra-saMgata hai apitu yukti-saMgata bhI hai| satya kI khoja ___ saMsAra meM jitane bhI prakAra ke prANI haiM, unameM buddhi, manana, cintana tathA hita-ahita ke vimarza kI apekSA se mAnava sarvAdhika zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| vaha apane liye zreyas aura kalyANa ke saMbaMdha meM ciMtana karane kI sahaja utsukatA aura utkaMThA liye hotA hai| usakA jIvana usa satya kI gaveSaNA meM abhirucizIla hotA hai, jisase use zAMti, sukha aura paritoSa mile| AtmA tathA zarIra kA samanvita rUpa jIvana hai| AtmA rahita zarIra niSprayojana hotA hai / AtmA zarIra kA sAhacarya pAkara hI kRtitvazIla banatI hai, isalie jaba jIvana kA ciMtana kiyA jAya to ina donoM ko lekara Age bar3hanA hotA hai| yadyapi AtmA, punarjanma, svarga evaM naraka Adi meM vizvAsa nahIM karane vAle cArvAka darzana ne AtmA ko mahattva nahIM diyaa| paMcabhautika zarIra ko usane parama satya svIkAra kiyaa| kahA gayA hai : yAvajjIvetsukhaM jIvet, RNaM kRtvA dhRtaM pibet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya, punarAgamanaM kuta: ? / / arthAt- RNa karake bhI ghRta kA pAna karo, saMsAra kA bhoga kro| jaba taka jIo, taba taka sukha pUrvaka jiio| jaba zarIra jalA diyA jAyegA to saba kucha jala jAyegA, phira usakA kisI rUpa meM Agamana-janma Adi nahIM hogaa| yadyapi bhautika sukhoM kI dRSTi se cArvAka kI yaha ukti bar3I AkarSaka hai kiMtu isase mAnava ko AMtarika saMtoSa prApta nahIM huA kyoMki usane anubhava kiyA, sAMsArika bhoga nazvara haiN| itanA hI nahIM, unakA niraMtara adhikAdhika sevana aneka vyAdhi aura du:kha rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| saMyoga, viyoga meM badala jAtA hai| anukUlatA, pratikUlatA kA rUpa le letI hai| bhautika bhogopabhoga kSaNika sukha pradAna karate haiM, jo eka prakAra se du:kha hI hai| uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM kahA hai : khaNamittasukkhA bahukAladukkhA, pagAmadukkhA annigaamsukkhaa| saMsAramokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA khANI aNatyANa u kaambhogaa|| bhagavAn buddha ko aisI hI loka kI du:khAtmaka sthitiyoM se satya kI gaveSaNA kI preraNA milI aura 1. sarvadarzana saMgraha, zloka-18 pRSTha : 24. 2. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-14, gAthA-13.

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya yaa| vemarza dhi meM gA meM mAtmA ne ina 'nahIM satya unhoMne rAjya-sukha kA parityAga kara apane Apako parama sukha kI khoja meM lgaayaa| unhoMne apanI gaveSaNA kA niSkarSa cAra Arya satyoM meM prastuta kiyA :(1) duHkha hai, (2) duHkha kA kAraNa hai, (3) duHkha kA nAza kiyA jA sakatA hai, (4) du:kha ke nAza kA upAya hai| inhIM cAra Arya satyoM ke vistAra se bauddha dharma, darzana aura bauddha vAGmaya prastuta hai| sAMkhya darzana ne bhI AdhyAtmika Adhibhautika aura Adhidaivika duHkhoM se pIr3ita jagat ko dekhakara unase chUTane kI preraNA dii| arthAt sAMkhya darzana kA prAraMbha bhI duHkhavAda se hotA hai| usane duHkhanAza ke laukika, pAralaukika upAyoM ko aikAMtika aura AtyaMtika rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| tattvajJAna ko hI du:khoM se chUTane kA mArga btaayaa| jaina paraMparA ke vartamAna yuga ke aMtima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, jo apanI sAdhanA ke pariNAma-svarUpa sarvajJatva prApta kara cuke the, prANiyoM ko du:kha se chUTane kA hI nahIM apitu parama AnaMda-prApti kA mArga batalAyA, jo saMyama aura AtmasAdhanA ke rUpa meM vikasita huaa| satya kI khoja ke ye vibhinna upakrama bhAratIya ciMtanadhArA ke mahattvapUrNa AyAma haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti gahana ciMtana, manana aura nididhyAsana dvArA karma saMskAra pAtA hai| saMskAra prApta karma asatya aura anAcaraNa kI vikRtiyoM se vimukta hotA hai| vaise ciMtana aura karma kI samanvita cetanAmayI zAzvata dhArA saMskRti hai| __bhArata meM isa prakAra kA jo vicAra, AcAra aura tanmUlaka tattvaciMtana gatizIla, uttarottara paripuSTa' evaM vikasita huA, vaha bhAratIya saMskRti ke nAma se prasiddha hai| saMskRti ke sAtha kisI deza vizeSa kA vizeSaNa lagAnA yukti saMgata nahIM hotA kyoMki usakA saMbaMdha to udbuddha mAnavIya cetanA ke sAtha hotA hai| bhArata meM isa koTi kA ciMtana pallavita, poSita aura saMvardhita huA, isaliye use bhAratIya saMskRti kA nAma diyA jAtA hai kiMtu yaha jJAtavya hai ki bhAratIya kahI jAne vAlI saMskRti kevala bhArata yA kisI deza vizeSa taka hI sImita nahIM hai, usakI vyApakatA vizvavyApinI hai| ___bhAratIya saMskRti kI mukhyata: vaidika-paraMparA tathA zramaNa-paraMparA- ye do dhArAeM haiM, jinakA apanA viziSTa ciMtana tathA vizAla vAGmaya hameM prApta hai| sukha pa meM va ko nahIM, ga meM pradAna 1. bauddha darzana mImAMsA, SaSTha pariccheda, pRSTha : 54. 2. sAMkhyakArikA- kArikA-1,2, pRSTha : 1,2.

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana vaidika saMskRti vaidika saMskRti kA mukhya AdhAra veda haiM / veda zabda saMskRta kI 'vid' dhAtu se banA hai, jo jJAna ke artha meM hai| veda usa vAGmaya kA sUcaka hai, jisameM jJAna-vijJAna ke aneka mahattvapUrNa viSaya vyAkhyAta hue haiN| vaidika dharmAnuyAyiyoM kI vedoM ke saMbaMdha meM yaha mAnyatA hai ki veda apaurUSeya haiN| kisI sAMsArika puruSa yA vyakti dvArA racita nahIM haiN| parabrahma paramAtmA ne RSiyoM ke mana meM jJAna kA udyota kiyaa| usake AdhAra para RSiyoM ne RcAoM aura maMtroM kI saMyojanA kI arthAt yaha parabrahma paramAtmA kA jJAnamaya saMdeza hai| RSi kevala usake saMpreSaNa ke mAdhyama baneM / isaliye RSi maMtroM ke sraSTA nahIM haiM, draSTA haiN| unhoMne paramAtmA dvArA saMpreSita, udyotita tattvoM kA darzana kiyA aura unheM prakaTa kiyaa| veda cAra haiM- Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda aura athrvved| vedoM meM karma-kANDa, jJAna-kANDa tathA upAsanA-kANDa- mukhyata: tIna kANDa haiN| karma-kANDa- yajJa Adi para, jJAna-kANDa- AtmA, paramAtmA, loka, paraloka Adi para tathA upAsanA-kANDa- paramAtmArAdhanA para prakAza DAlatA hai| vedoM ke atirikta smatiyA~, purANa, itihAsa, darzana Adi vipula sAhitya prApta hai| ahiMsA, satya aura sadAcAra ke pAlana kA unameM saMdeza diyA gayA hai| vaidika dharma meM brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura saMnyAsa- ye cAra Azrama mAne gaye haiN| arthAt manuSya ke jIvana ko cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| pahale meM vidyAdhyayana, dUsare meM gahastha kA jIvana, tIsare meM paramAtmArAdhanA kA abhyAsa, cauthe meM saMnyAsa sarvasva tyAga tathA paramAtma-bhAva meM sarvathA lIna hone kA upakrama svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| Izvara ko sarvavyApI aura jagat kA sraSTA mAnA gayA hai| vedoM kA jJAnakAMDa vedAMta kahalAtA hai| usameM brahma, jIva aura mAyA- ye tIna tattva svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| isa sambandha meM eka bahuta prasiddha ukti hai zlokArdhena pravakSyAmi, yaduktaM grantha-koTibhi: / brahma satyaM jaganmithyA, jIvo brahmaiva naa'prH|| brahma satya hai, jagat mithyA, asatya yA bhAMti hai| jIva brahma- paramAtma-svarUpa hI hai| yaha vedAMta kA sAra tattva yA niSkarSa hai| vedAMta 'jJAna' para sabase adhika jora detA hai- 'Rte jJAnAnna mukti:'- jJAna ke binA mukti nahIM ho sktii| bhArata meM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se vaidika-paraMparA ke anuyAyiyoM kA sarvAdhika vistAra hai| vizva prasiddha dArzanika, bhArata ke pUrva rASTrapati DaoN. sarvapallI rAdhAkRSNan ke anusAra- "maharSi gautama kA nyAya, kaNAda kA vaizeSika, kapila kA sAMkhya, pataMjali kA yoga, jaiminI kA pUrva mImAMsA

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya aura bAdarAyaNa kA uttara mImAMsA athavA vedAMta-ye saba vaidika darzana ke nAma se jAne jAte haiM kyoMki ye vedoM kI prAmANikatA ko svIkAra karate haiN|"1 jo jJAna vyAkhyAta / kisI ja udyota paramAtmA STA nahIM kiyaa| NDa tathA ramAtmA, tA, satya arthAt jIvana, thA lIna pA hai| para kiye zramaNa-saMskRti zramaNa' zabda mUlata: prAkRta ke 'samaNa' zabda kA saMskRta rUpa hai| samaNa meM vidyamAna sama ke 'sama', 'zama' aura 'zrama' ye tIna rUpa hote haiN| 'sama' kA artha samatva yA samatA hai, jo saMsAra ke prANI mAtra ke prati samAnatA ke bhAva para AdhArita hai| prANitva ke nAte saMsAra ke choTe-bar3e, pazu-pakSI, kITa-kITANu, manuSya Adi samAna haiN| sabako jIne kA adhikAra hai| usake adhikAra ko chInanA, kisI prANI kI hiMsA karanA avihita, anucita hai| 'zama' kA artha nirveda, vairAgya yA prazAMta bhAva hai| yaha tattvAtattva viveka tathA tadanukUla, | satyAnuraMjita caryA se siddha hotA hai| ___ 'zrama' kA artha udyama, adhyavasAya, prayatna yA kriyAzIlatA hai| jIvana kA parama lakSya apane puruSArtha se hI siddha hotA hai, kisI kI kRpA yA anugraha se nhiiN| zramaNa-saMskRti ke ye mukhya tIna AdhAra haiN| ina tInoM se hI aihika aura pAralaukika jIvana saphala hotA hai| isakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki jIvana meM jJAna paramAvazyaka hai kiMtu jJAna kI saphalatA yA sArthakatA tabhI siddha hotI haiM, jaba vaha usake kArya-kalApoM meM vyApta ho ske| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki zramaNa-saMskRti kevala jJAna para hI jora nahIM detI apita kriyA para bhI bala detI hai| vahA~ janmAzrita jAtivAda kA mahattva nahIM hai| koI vyakti ucca vaMza, ucca jAti meM utpanna hone se hI U~cA nahIM hotA kiMtu vaha apane ucca pavitra sAttvika karmoM se hI U~cA hotA hai| brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya aura zUdra bhI karmoM se hI hotA hai| zramaNa-saMskRti kI mukhya do dhArAeM haiM - 1. bauddha-saMskRti, 2. jaina-saMskRti / 1. bauddha-saMskRti sAmAnyata: yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna baddha ne bauddha dharma kI sthApanA kii| ve kapilavasta ke rAjakumAra the| unakA nAma siddhArtha thaa| saMsAra ko duHkhapUrNa dekhakara unheM vairAgya huaa| unhoMne mAtA, pitA, patnI, putra Adi parivAra tathA rAjya-vaibhava kA tyAga kara satya kI khoja hetu mahAbhiniSkramaNa kiyaa| sAdhanA dvArA jaba unhoMne samyak bodha prApta kiyA, taba ve buddha khlaaye| A DDREAMSINDURATRAancharacauERTAaweserved Alwakalvanialists SHR 'vedAMta ta nahIM "maharSi pImAMsA 50550salinesibiliririkakilinskinichitnishaantibbatiotislaMindTATAS 1. bhAratIya darzana (DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan), bhAga-2, pRSTha : 17.

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EARNER FAR RE S ENIORRETA Namo sidhdANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana R HA PAHARANASIKH MARRAIMARATDISHARADASIRAINRITERATORRORSE THREOGRAANARAYALAYEHATREATU MARAanemaSHNICANKARINIST A ANIREON E EDITORImanna UPREMNSARASHRECAMERIORamnamaAVIORRORSCORRUKHA Rasmalamanna A swamananAnI RDASTARAKHAND NTEERUTARE NETRIOSRAMMANDER R IA unhoMne madhyama pratipadA ke rUpa meM sAdhanA kA mArga btaayaa| arthAt unhoMne na to adhika sarala, na hI adhika kaThina; madhyama (bIca kA) mArga svIkAra kiyA, jisa para calane meM sAdhAraNa logoM ko bhI kaThinAI na ho| unhoMne bhikSusaMgha kI sthApanA kI, jisameM bhikSu aura bhikSuNiyoM kA samAveza thaa| unakA kAryakSetra vaha pradeza rahA, jo Aja 'bihAra' kahalAtA hai| ___bauddha-paraMparA meM jahA~ sAdhu-bhikSu Thaharate haiM- pravAsa karate haiM, use vihAra kahA jAtA hai| bhagavAn baddha ke samaya meM usa pradeza meM bauddha dharma kA vyApaka prasAra thaa| sthAna-sthAna para bhikSuoM ke Thaharane ke liye vihAra bane hue the| bauddha-vihAroM kI bahulatA ke kAraNa hI vaha pradeza 'bihAra ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| bhagavAn buddha ne svayaM apane hAtha se kucha nahIM likhaa| kisI graMtha kI saMracanA nahIM kii| unake ziSyoM ne unake upadezoM ko smaraNa rakhA, use likhaa| likhakara surakSA ke liye piTakoM- peTiyoM meM rakhA isaliye inheM 'piTaka' kahA gyaa| piTaka tIna haiM- vinaya-piTaka, sutta-piTaka tathA abhidhmmpittk| itihAsa ke anusAra aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra aura bhagavAn buddha donoM samasAmayika mahApuruSa the| donoM kA vicaraNa kSetra bhI adhikAMzata: bihAra rahA kiMtu donoM ke milana kA prasaMga nahIM bnaa| isakA kyA kAraNa rahA, kucha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| bhagavAn buddha ke nirvANa ke pazcAt caMdragupta maurya ke pautra samrATa azoka ke prayatna se bauddha dharma kA bhArata ke atirikta bAhara ke dezoM meM bhI pracAra-prasAra huaa| Aja bhI vizva ke aneka dezoM meM | bauddha dharmAvalaMbI bar3I saMkhyA meM haiN| jaina-saMskRti zramaNa-saMskRti ke aMtargata jaina-saMskRti kA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| Aja eka mAtra yahI saMskRti apane purAtana rUpa meM akSuNNatayA prApta hai| eka samaya thA, bauddha paraMparA ke aMtargata bhikSu aura bhikSuNiyA~ apane vinaya aura AcAra ke niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue deza meM paidala bhramaNa karate the| bauddha dharma meM vinaya zabda AcAra kA vAcaka hai| AcAra-saMhitA ke sabhI niyama, upaniyama jo bhikSuoM dvArA pAlanIya haiM, ve vinaya meM samAviSTa haiN| jyoM-jyoM samaya vyatIta hotA gayA, bauddha dharma kA bAhara bahuta pracAra huA kintu usakA mUla svarUpa uttarottara simaTatA gyaa| Aja vizva ke aneka dezoM meM bauddha bhikSu bar3I saMkhyA meM haiM kiMtu bhagavAn buddha ke samaya meM jo AcAra-saMhitA, pAda-vihAra Adi caryAmUlaka upakrama the, ve Aja prApta nahIM hote kintu jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA jIvana, sahasroM varSoM pUrva jo AcAra-paraMparA pracalita thI, usake niyamoM se nibaddha hai| ____ kucha eka vaiyaktika apavAdoM ko chor3akara prAya: sabhI sAdhu-sAdhvI jo sahasroM kI saMkhyA meM haiM, ve REETERINTENDED

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya | EEEEEEEEEEEE Aja bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kAla se pravartita caryA kA anusaraNa karate haiM tathA paidala paribhramaNa karate haiN| bhikSA dvArA jIvana nirvAha karate haiN| sarvathA aparigrahI hote haiN| jJAna-dhyAna, svAdhyAya-sAdhanA, evaM dharma-prasAra meM apane jIvana kA upayoga karate haiN| kevala bauddha hI nahIM aura bhI dhArmika paraMparAoM ke saMnyAsiyoM aura sAdhuoM kA Aja vaisA koI samudAya nahIM hai, jo apane zAstroM dvArA nirdhArita AcAra kA pAlana karate hue kAryarata ho| yaha koI kama Azcarya kI bAta nahIM hai ki Aja ke atyadhika sAdhana-bahula yuga meM bhI jaina | sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ mahAvratamUlaka paraMparA kA sarvathA pAlana karate haiN| saMyama aura AcAra kI mahattA sahasroM varSoM meM Ae hue aneka parivartanoM ke bAvajUda jaina paraMparA evaM dharma aparivartita aura avikRta rahe, isakA mukhya kAraNa thA ki saMyama aura AcAra kI maulikatA kisI bhI sthiti meM bhagna nahIM honI cAhie, vaha sadaiva akSuNNa rahanI caahiye| jaina dharma kA yaha mukhya siddhAnta rhaa| 'AcAra: prathamo dharma:'- yaha siddhAMta isa saMskRti meM sarvopari rhaa| kisI bhI mUlya para AcArahInatA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA gyaa| jaina zrAvaka samAja dvArA bhI AcAra-maryAdA ko sarvAdhika mahattva diyA gyaa| dharma ke vyApaka prasAra ke nAma para suvidhAvAda ko kabhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA kyoMki jaina AcAryoM kA yahI ciMtana rahA ki yadi suvidhAoM ko jarA bhI mahattva dekara AcAra ke niyamoM meM zithilatA lAI gaI to vaha uttarottara vRddhi pAtI jAegI tathA bar3hate-bar3hate eka dina mUla ko hI badala degii| isaliye AcAra meM durbalatA lAnA kabhI kisI ko svIkArya nahIM rahA tathA samitiyA~ aura guptiyA~ AcAra ko sudRr3ha banAe rakhane meM sadaiva sahAyaka rhii| 'caijja dehaM na hi dhammasAsaNaM'- deha ko tyAganA par3e to tyAga do kintu dharma-zAsana ko, dharma kI AjJAoM aura siddhAMtoM kA kabhI bhI tyAga mata kro| jaina dharma ke itihAsa meM aise aneka prasaMga Ate haiM, jahA~ sAdhakoM ne dharma kI rakSA ke liye, dhArmika jIvana ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke lie apane prANoM kI Ahuti taka de dii| isI kA yaha pariNAma hai ki sahasrAbdiyoM ke vyatIta hone para bhI jaina dharma Aja akSuNNa hai| "jaina dharma puruSArtha-siddhi se sarvArtha-siddhi kI saphala tIrtha-yAtrA hai| vaha siddha-puruSoM arthAt zUravIroM kA dharma hai|" 2 / / yuga kA prabhAva hai ki jana-jana ke jIvana meM, dainaMdina vyavahAra meM to dhArmikatA kA vaha samujjvala rUpa kama dRSTigocara hotA hai para zraddhA aura vizvAsa ke rUpa meM jaina dharma ke AdarzoM ke prati jana-jana pahI aura jo dharma neka hAra varSoM 1. upamiti bhava prapaMca kathA (prathama va dvitIya khaNDa), pRSTha : 608. 2. tIrthaMkara (mAsika) (NamokAra maMtra vizeSAMka- 1), varSa 10, aMka 7, 8 (nava.-disa. 1980), pRSTha : 74. PART BAR

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HOMEONE 15 Sah M SHRASHTRA S Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana SENTE HAVIHARIHARANIMO ARATREESO INDHARAARRESTERNIARRAIMARIANRAINE S an L N uNT TIANRAISeniwom ISER amentatwarihindiwww kA asIma Adara hai| apane siddhAMtoM kI sArvajanInatA, udAratA, vyApakatA tathA asaMkIrNatA ke kAraNa yaha dharma hI eka aisA mAdhyama hai, jo samasta mAnava jAti ko ekatA ke sUtra meM Abaddha kara sakatA hai| jAti, varNa, varga tathA saMpradAya ke saMkIrNa bhedoM se sarvathA aparAbhUta yaha dharma Atma-sAdhanA kA eka mahAn rAjapatha hai, jisa para binA kisI bheda-bhAva ke sabhI jana Age bar3ha sakate haiM aura jIvana meM zAMti prApta kara sakate haiN| jainoM kA dharma-prasAra meM audAsInya itane ucca, udAra, vizvajanIna, sarvakalyANakArI, yukti-nyAya-saMgata siddhAMtoM ko vizva meM jisa rUpa meM pahu~cAyA jAnA cAhie, vaisA jainoM dvArA aba taka vizvavyApI AMdolana yA prasAra nahIM kiyA gayA, yaha atyanta kheda kA viSaya hai| jisa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yuga hiMsA ke ghora vikarAla tAMDava se vyApta thA, usI prakAra Aja kA yuga bhI bhautikatA, lokaiSaNA, svArthaparAyaNatA, saMgrahAtmakatA, vaimanasya aura krUra bhAvanAoM kI dAvAgni se pUrI taraha dagdha ho rahA hai| isa samaya ahiMsA, vizvamaitrI evaM samatAmUlaka siddhAMtoM ke prasAra kI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai| dUsarI ora kheda kI bAta yaha hai ki isa dharma ke gahana, sUkSma-darzana ko bhalIbhAMti samajhane kA prayatna bhI ve nahIM karate, jo jaina nAma se abhihita hote haiN| ata eva Aja sabase bar3I AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki jana-jana ko jaina siddhAMtoM kA paricaya ho| prastuta zodha-graMtha kA viSaya Namo siddhAMNa' hai| siddhoM ko namana, praNamana meM siddhatva kI garimA aura mahimA kA saMsUcana hai| yaha Avazyaka hai ki jisa dharma-darzana kA itihAsa evaM paraMparA siddhatva para avasthita hai, usa para saMkSepa meM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se prakAza DAlA jAya, jisase mUla viSaya ko puSTi milegI tathA usakI pAripArzvika sthitiyoM kA vizeSa rUpa se paricaya prApta hogaa| jaina dharma kA anAdi srota jaina dharma kaba prAraMbha huA? sabase pahale isakI kisane sthApanA kI? isa saMbaMdha meM koI samAdhAna yA uttara nahIM diyA jA sakatA kyoMki dharma kA yaha srota anAdi mAnA jAtA hai| anAdi kA tAtparya hai-- jisakI koI zurUAta yA prAraMbha nahIM hai| kucha sthAnoM para itihAsa kI pustakoM meM yaha bhUla bhI hotI rahI hai, jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jaina dharma kA pravartaka batalAyA gayA hai| vAstava meM bhagavAn mahAvIra jaina dharma ke pravartaka nahIM the, ve vartamAna yuga ke aMtima tIrthaMkara the| unhoMne-dharma dezanA dI tathA sAdhusAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rUpa meM caturvidha dharma-saMgha kI sthApanA kii| jaina dRSTi ke anusAra avasarpiNI, SEARCHOODES SASSALINShare STORE RADHEPARINEES MARSHIVARMINSPOWARANASIANSIANSWEATHEMA SARASTAMMERNAMEANAL ens INGHIMI D WRIMONTHREAMIRRAILERHITRAJIVANSHIPPERHIT T EWARIEND RA 11. zrI jina bhakti kalpatarU, pRSTha : 60. ostalitpadiwasiRUNNEL mashanal MDREASURE S P THATANE MAHARYANA EMPIRICIANS NAGAR IMAR TVSTRA PASTENDRA Mean

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siddhatva paryavasita jaina dharma darzana aura sAhitya utsarpiNI ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA kAlacakra svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra ratha ke cakra yA pahiye ke Araka lage rahate haiM usI prakAra pratyeka kAlacakra ko chaha bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| utsarpiNI kAla meM sabhI vastuoM kA uttarottara utkarSaNa yA unnayana hotA jAtA hai| avasarpiNI meM sabhI padArthoM meM uttarottara apakarSa - nyUnatA yA kamI AtI jAtI hai / isa samaya avasarpiNI nAmaka kAlacakra kA pA~cavA~ ArA cala rahA hai / yaha kAlacakra anAdi kAla se calatA A rahA hai / anaMta avasarpiNI, utsarpiNI kAla vyatIta ho cuke haiM / vastutaH kAla kA koI aMta nahIM hai / " vartamAna avasarpiNI ke tIsare cauthe Araka meM caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue, jo nimnAMkita haiM : 1. 4. 7. 10. 13. 16. zrI RSabhadeva zrI abhinandanasvAmI zrI supArzvanAtha zrI zItalanAtha zrI vimalanAtha zrI zAMtinAtha zrI mallinAtha zrI neminAtha 2. 5. 8. zrI ajitanAtha zrI sumatinAtha zrI caMdraprabha zrI zreyAMsanAtha zrI anaMtanAtha 1. (ka) jaina tattva prakAza, pRSTha 84. 2. ( ka ) jambUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra, 2, 24 11. 14. 17. zrI kunthunAtha 20. zrI munisuvratasvAmI 23. zrIpArzvanAtha zrI saMbhavanAtha zrI padmaprabha zrI suvidhinAtha 19. 22. zrI jaina - siddhAMta - bola - saMgraha, bhAga-6 meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke cyavana, vimAna, janma-sthAna, janma, mAtR-pitR nAma, lAMchana evaM zarIra pramANa Adi kA ullekha hai| 3. 6. 9. 12. zrI vAsupUjyasvAmI 15. zrI dharmanAtha tIrthaMkaroM kI aisI anaMta caubIsiyA~ ho cukI haiM aura hotI raheMgI / " tIrthaMkara apane yuga meM 'dharma tIrtha' kI sthApanA karate haiM aura dharma kI dezanA dete haiN| yadyapi artha-rUpa meM yA tattvarUpa meM bhinna-bhinna tIrthaMkaroM kI dharma dezanA meM koI aMtara nahIM hotA kiMtu dharmopadeza kI siddhAMta nirUpaNa kI zabdAtmakatA apanI-apanI hotI hai| 3. ( ka ) yaMtra-maMtra-taMtra vijJAna, bhAga-2 pRSTha: 34. 4. zrI jainasiddhAMta bola saMgraha, bhAga-6, pRSTha 177,187. 18. zrI aranAtha 21. zrI naminAtha 24. zrI mahAvIra svAmI prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara kI dezanA paMca mahAvratAtmaka hotI hai aura dvitIya se tebIsaveM taka tIrthaMkaroM kI cAturyAma-saMvaramUlaka dharma dezanA hotI hai / isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vahA~ brahmacarya ko aparigraha meM svIkAra kara liyA gayA hai| 9 (kha) jainAgama stoka saMgraha pRSTha 145. (kha) sthAnAMga - sUtra 6, 23-24 pRSTha : 540. (kha) Agama ke anamola ratna, pRSTha 2-252. 5. bar3I sAdhu vaMdanA, pada- 1.

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Namo sidhdArNa pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / HAPAR N ATAR MISEMENTARANETARA AKHANHADASANTERNAMANISTAURANTERASHARMA ANWARVARDANINGH paMca-mahAvrata : cAturyAma dharma paMca-mahAvrata aura cAturyAma-dharmamUlaka dezanA-bheda kA AdhAra janatA kA mAnasika stara rahA hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke samaya ke loga bahuta Rju (bhole) aura jar3a (sarala) the| unako bhalIbhA~ti alaga-alaga samajhAne ke lie prANAtipAta viramaNa- ahiMsA Adi pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AkhyAna kiyA gayA tathA brahmacarya ko eka pRthak mahAvrata ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gyaa| aparigraha ke sAtha ise milA dene se usa samaya ke bhole aura sarala loga saMbhavata: bhalIbhA~ti samajha nahIM paate| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya ke loga bahuta vakra (catura) aura jar3a (cAlAka) ho gaye the| isaliye unheM vana-jar3a kahA gayA hai| vaise loga koI pratikUla mArga na nikAla leM, vratoM meM kamI na A jAya, isaliye usa samaya bhagavAn ne prathama tIrthaMkara ke samAna pA~ca mahAvratoM ke rUpa meM hI dharma upadeza diyaa| dvitIya se tebIsaveM tIrthaMkara taka ke samaya ke loga Rju (sarala) the aura prAjJa (buddhimAna) bhI the| jo jaise bhAva hoM, unako usI rUpa meM samajhane aura svIkAra karane meM ve kuzala the| isaliye madhya ke ina bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne cAtaryAma saMvara kI dezanA dii| arthAt unhoMne ahiMsA, satya, acaurya aura aparigraha ina cAra mahAvratoM kA upadeza diyaa| strI ko parigraha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA gyaa| ata: aparigraha ke aMtargata dhana, saMpatti, vaibhava, Adi ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha strI kA tyAga bhI gRhIta huaa| isa prakAra cAra yAmoM meM pA~coM mahAvrata samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| AcArya zrI hastImalajI ne 'jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa', prathama-bhAga meM cAturyAma dharma ke udgama, pravartana tathA bahiddhAdAna nAmaka cauthe yAma ke aMtargata brahmacarya aura aparigraha ke samAveza para |vizeSa rUpa se prakAza DAlA hai|' ___mahAsatI zrI ujjvalakumArIjI ne satya, ahiMsA, asteya evaM aparigraha kA saiddhAMtikatA ke sAtha-sAtha vartamAna ke pariprekSya meM vistRta varNana kiyA hai, jisase inakI sArvajanInatA, sArvakAlIna upayogitA siddha hotI hai| ___ yAma zabda bhI vrata kA hI dyotaka hai| 'yAma' zabda maharSi pataMjali dvArA prayukta yama zabda ke sadaza hai| unhoMne bhI isakA 'vrata' ke artha meM prayoga kiyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA tIrtha-pravartana bhagavAn mahAvIra ke lie jaisA pahale kahA jA cukA hai, ve isa avasarpiNI kAla- vartamAna yuga 1. jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa, prathama-bhAga, pRSTha : 497. 2. ujjvala-vANI, pRSTha : 54-85. 3. yoga-sUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra-30. 10 haOETRABITA

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siddhatva- paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya ke aMtima tIrthaMkara the| isa samaya jo jaina-dharma pracalita hai, vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa hai| artha rUpa meM jaise pahale sUcita kiyA gayA, yaha vahI dharma hai, jo bhagavAn RSabha Adi pUrvavartI tIrthaMkaroM | ne pratipAdita kiyA kiMtu dezanA yA dvAdazAMgI rUpa meM yaha bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa hai / ' itihAsa ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma IsvI pUrva 599 meM uttara bihAra ke tatkAlIna | licchavI gaNataMtra ke aMtargata kuMDa grAma meM caitra zuklA trayodazI ko huaa| unakA nAma 'vardhamAna' rakhA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pitA kA nAma siddhArtha aura mAtA kA nAma trizalA thA / zvetAMbara mAnyatA ke anusAra yuvAvasthA meM mAtA-pitA ke anurodha se vardhamAna ne vivAha kara | liyA thaa| unakI patnI kA nAma yazodA thaa| unakI putrI ke priyadarzanA tathA anavadyA- ye do nAma prApta hote haiN| - digaMbara - mAnyatA ke anusAra vardhamAna kA vivAha nahIM huA thA / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mAtA-pitA | tebIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke anuyAyI the| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra se 250 varSa | pUrva hue the|' tIsa varSa kI Ayu meM mAtA-pitA ke dehAvasAna ke bAda vardhamAna ne gRha tyAga kara AtmasAdhanA ke liye mahAbhiniSkramaNa kiyA / bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA tapazcaraNa aura sAdhanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane Apako durdama tapa, dhyAna aura sAdhanA ke patha para sarvatobhAvena saMlagna kara diyA thaa| AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke upadhAna zruta nAmaka adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra | kI caryA kA bahuta hI mArmika vizleSaNa huA hai| ve ghora tapasyA karane ekAMta sthAna meM jAte aura aneka prakAra se dhyAna karate / unakA dhyAna atyaMta ujjvala aura nirmala kahA gayA hai| unake dhyAna ke saMbaMdha meM - 'ega poggala - niviTTha- diTThi - pada AyA hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki kabhI-kabhI ve eka pudgala para apanI dRSTi ekAgra kara dhyAna karate the / anArya deza meM anArya logoM ne unheM sthAna-sthAna para bar3A kaSTa diyaa| kiMtu ve samabhAva se sahate gye| 12 varSa, 6 mAsa, 54 dina ke sAdhanA kAla ke pazcAt unhoMne sarvajJatA prApta kii| saMsAra ke samasta sthUla, sUkSma, padArthoM ko ve hastAmalakavat dekhane meM sakSama hue| tumula AtmasaMgrAma meM zaurya aura parAkrama dvArA, vIratA dvArA saphala hone se ve mahAvIra kahalAye / jisa satya kA 1. jaina dharma kyA kahatA hai ?, pRSTha : 6, 7. 3. jaina dharma kyA kahatA hai ?, pRSTha : 7. 11 2. kalpasUtra, bhAga-2, pRSTha 107, 108.

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana unhoMne sAkSAtkAra kiyA, usase jana-jana ko upakRta karane hetu unhoMne dharma-dezanA dii| artha-rUpa meM unhoMne tattvoM kA vivecana kiyaa| unake pramukha ziSya gaNadharoM ne dharmazAsana ke hitArtha sUtra-rUpa meM unakA saMgrathana kiyaa| bhagavAn kA jo upadeza isa prakAra sUtra-rUpa meM saMkalita huA, vahI AgamoM ke rUpa meM Aja hameM prApta hai| Agama kA artha Agama viziSTa jJAna ke sUcaka haiN| unameM jo jJAna diyA gayA hai, vaha paraMparA se prApta hai kyoMki sabhI tIrthaMkara jo dharma-dezanA dete haiM, bhAvAtmaka rUpa meM usameM bheda nahIM hotA, isaliye vaha jJAna Agama hai| vaha pratyakSa yA tat-sadRza bodha se jur3A huA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke apagata- kSINa ho jAne se jinakA jJAna sarvathA nirmala evaM zuddha aura avisaMvAdi paraspara virodha rahita ho jAtA hai, aise mahApuruSa Apta kahe jAte haiN| ___"ve jo kahate haiM vaha sarvathA vizvAsa yogya aura zraddhA yogya hotA hai| aise Apta puruSoM dvArA pratipAdita siddhAMtoM kA saMkalana Agama hai|"2 AcArya zrI devendramunijI ne 'jainAgama sAhitya' nAmaka vizAla graMtha meM Agama sAhitya kA mahattva, Agama ke paryAyavAcI zabda, Agama kI paribhASA ityAdi vibhinna pakSoM ko lete hue prAktana AcAryoM ke mantavyoM kA vistAra se vivecana se kiyA hai, jisase adhyetAoM ko isa saMbaMdha meM yatheSTa paricaya milatA hai| jaisA ki pahale saMketa kiyA jA cukA hai, jainAgamoM ke rUpa meM vartamAna kAla meM jo sAhitya hameM prApta hai, vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prarUpita dharma-dezanA ke AdhAra para saMgrathita hai| AgamoM kI bhASA bhASA kA jIvana ke sAtha anyatama saMbaMdha hai| bhASA hI abhivyakti kA mAdhyama hai| bhASA dvArA eka vyakti dUsare ke bhAvoM ko samajha sakatA hai tathA apane bhAvoM ko vyakta kara sakatA hai, jise sunakara dUsare loga bhI usake vicAroM se avagata ho sakate haiN| Aja hameM sarvadarzI, sarvajJAnI tIrthaMkaroM, mahApuruSoM, AcAryoM, viziSTa jJAniyoM Adi ke vicAra bhASA ke hI kAraNa prApta haiN| 1. Avazyaka-niyukti, gAthA-92. | 2. pramANanayatattvAloka, adhyAya-4, sUtra-1. 3. jaina Agama sAhitya : manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha : 3-10.

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siddhatva- paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya vicAroM kA jagat bar3A vistIrNa hai| usakI tulanA meM bhASA kI zakti sImita hotI hai, isaliye bhASA vicAroM kA samagra rUpa meM to pratinidhitva nahIM kara sakatI para unakA bahuta kucha Azaya vyakta karane meM vaha sakSama hotI hai| prAcIna kAla meM vaiyAkaraNoM ne bhASA para bahuta vicAra kiyaa| Aja ke yuga meM bhI bhASA - vijJAna yA bhASA zAstra (Linguistics) meM bhASA tattva para bar3A sUkSma vicAra kiyA gayA hai| bhASAoM ke aneka parivAra (Language Families) svIkAra kiye gaye haiM, jinameM se eka-eka parivAra ke sAtha aneka bhASAeM jur3I huI haiN| uttara bhArata meM prAcIna kAla meM prayukta saMskRta, prAkRta, pAli tathA apabhraMza Adi evaM vartamAna yuga meM pravRtta hiMdI, paMjAbI, kAzmIrI, DoMgarI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, marAThI, baMgalA, asamiyA tathA ur3iyA Adi bhASAeM bhAropIya bhASA parivAra (Indo-European Language Family) ke aMtargata haiM / dakSiNa bhArata meM pracalita tamila, telagU, kannar3a tathA malayAlama Adi bhASAeM dravir3a bhASA parivAra (Dravedian Language Family) ke aMtargata samAviSTa haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM uttara bhArata meM loMgoM kI bolacAla kI bhASA ke rUpa meM bhASA kA prayoga hotA thaa| jana-jana dvArA bole jAne ke kAraNa tathA kSetrIya bhinnatA ke AdhAra para prAkRta | isake mAgadhI, ardhamAgadhI, zaurasenI, paizAcI Adi mukhya bheda the / bhagavAn mahAvIra uttara bhArata ke pUrvAcala meM utpanna hue the, jahA~ mAgadhI aura ardhamAgadhI kA pracAra thA ardhamAgadhI, mAgadhI tathA zIrasenI ke bIca kI bhASA hai| usameM kucha niyama mAgadhI ke tathA kucha niyama zaurasenI ke lAgU hote haiN| isa prakAra vaha mAgadhI aura zIrasenI donoM bhASAoM ke kSetroM meM nivAsa karane vAle logoM dvArA samajhI jA sakatI thI / isa prakAra vaha usa samaya prAkRta kSetra kI eka prakAra se saMparka - bhASA (Lingua Franca) ke rUpa meM prayukta thI, jo bAda meM bhI kucha zatAbdiyoM taka | calatI rhii| kucha vidvAnoM kA aisA mantavya hai ki azoka ke zilAlekhoM kI mUla bhASA ardhamAgadhI hI | hai, jisakA bhinna-bhinna kSetroM ke sthAnIya rUpoM meM yatkiMcit parivartana kara prayoga kiyA gayA / arddhamAgadhI meM bhagavAn dvArA dharma dezanA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI dharma dezanA kA mAdhyama ardhamAgadhI bhASA ko banAyA, jisa taka janasAdhAraNa Ama janatA kI sIdhI pahu~ca thI, jise sabhI loga samajhane meM sakSama the|" 1. bhASA-vijJAna (DaoN. bholAnAtha tivArI) pRSTha 178. 13 2. navakAra - prabhAvanA, pRSTha 7.

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana sUtra samavAyAMga meM isa saMbaMdha meM ullekha prApta hotA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM dharma kA AkhyAna karate haiM / unake dvArA dharma dezanA meM prayukta ardhamAgadhI bhASA sabhI Arya, anArya | puruSoM ke liye tathA dvipada do pairoMvAle tathA catuSpada cAra pairoMvAle mRga-pazu-pakSI Adi ke liye evaM peTa ke bala para reMgakara calane vAle sarpa Adi prANiyoM ke liye unakI apanI-apanI hitaprada, kalyANakara evaM sukhada bhASA ke rUpa meM pariNita ho jAtI hai / samavAyAMga sUtra kA varNana bhagavAn ke bhASA atizaya se saMbaddha hai| unakI anyAnya vizeSatAoM ke sAtha bhASA kI bhI yaha vizeSatA thI ki yoga- cala ke kAraNa vaha zrotAoM ko sahajatayA unakI apanI-apanI bhASAoM ke rUpa meM svAyatta ho jAtI thI / ve usakA bhAva samajha lete the / yaha vivecana zraddhA aura AsthA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai, tarka kA viSaya nahIM haiM / dazavaikAlika vRtti meM bhagavAn dvArA dharma siddhAMtoM kA prAkRta meM nirUpaNa karane kA ullekha hai| bAla-strI-vRddha-mUrkhANAM nRNAM cAritra - kAMkSiNAm / anugrahArthaM tattva siddhAMta: prAkRtaH kRtaH / / " cAritra grahaNa kI abhilASA rakhane vAle bAlaka, striyoM, vRddha, ajJAnI tathA anapar3ha janoM para | | anugraha kRpA karane hetu tattvajJoM ne dharma-siddhAMtoM kA nirUpaNa, prAkRta bhASA meM kiyA / jaisA batalAyA | gayA hai, ardhamAgadhI prAkRta kA hI eka bheda hai| prAkRta ko kucha vidvAnoM ne prakRti se saMbaddha batalAyA hai / prakRti kA tAtparya svabhAva yA svAbhAvika sthiti hai / sAtha hI sAtha usakA eka artha jagat bhI hai| | jana-jana kI svAbhAvika bhASA hone ke kAraNa usakA nAma prAkRta par3A / / vaidika, dhArmika kSetra meM saMskRta kA vyavahAra hotA thA / bhASA vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi meM yadyapi saMskRta ucca bhASA hai, kintu vyAkaraNaniSTha hone ke kAraNa jana sAdhAraNa taka usakI pahu~ca nahIM hai| Ama janatA use samajha nahIM sktii| isaliye bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI dharma dezanA saMskRta meM na dekara prAkRta meM dii| ve to sarvajJa the / saMskRta bhASA ke jJAna se paripUrNa the paraMtu unheM apanA pAMDitya pradarzita nahIM karanA thA, logoM kA kalyANa karanA thaa| yaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI bhASA ke kSetra meM eka abhinava | krAMti thI / ve yathArtha draSTA the / satya ko jAnate the, parakhate the, usakA AcaraNa karate the tathA auroM 1 se sadA AcaraNa karAne meM prayatnazIla rahate the| AcArya hemacaMdra ne ardhamAgadhI ko Arya bhASA kahA hai- 'RSINAmidamArtham" yaha Arya zabda kI 1. (ka) samavAyAMga sUtra samavAya-34 sUtra- 22, 23. (kha) prAkRta bhASA aura sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, pRSTha 32, 33. 2. dazavaikAlika - vRtti, pRSTha : 223. 3. siddha 14 zabdAnuzAsana, adhyayana-1, 3,

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siddhatva paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya vyutpatti hai| RSi draSTA athavA jJAnI se saMbaddha viSaya ko Arpa kahA jAtA hai| dharma dezanA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA jo ardhamAgadhI kA prayoga huA hai, vaha bhASA kI dRSTi se Arya hai| AcArya hemacandra ne Arya ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai- 'ArSa prAkRtaM bahulaM bhavati'- arthAt Arya prAkRta meM prAyaH bahuta yA vikalpa hote haiN| prAkRta 'ke khyAtanAmA vidvAn paM. becaradAsa jozI ne aMga-AgamoM kI zailI aura bhASA para vizeSa rUpa se prakAza DAlate hue unake vaividhya para talasparzI vizleSaNa kiyA hai| AgamoM kI zravaNa-paramparA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo dharma dezanA dI, gaNadharoM ne bAraha aMgoM ke rUpa meM usakA saMkalana kiyA / ' | Agama-puruSa kI kalpanA kI gii| jaise puruSa ke zarIra ke bhinna-bhinna aMga hote haiM, vaise hI Agama rUpI ke ye bAraha aMga mAne gaye haiN| isI ke AdhAra para dvAdazAMgI zabda kA prayoga hone lagA / puruSa AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, upAsakadazA, aMtakRdazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAka, dRSTivAda- ye bAraha aMga haiM / AgamoM ke adhyayana kI eka vizeSa paraMparA thii| saMgha meM upAdhyAya se sAdhu aMgoM kI vAcanA lete the / apane vidvAn gurujanoM se bhI vAcanA lete the / AgamoM kA mUla pATha zuddha rUpa meM uccArita karanA I | sIkhate the / use kaMThastha karate the / AcArya unako sIkhe hue pATha kA artha samajhAte the / vyAkhyA aura vizleSaNa karate the| yaha saba zravaNa ke AdhAra se calatA thaa| koI Agama likhita nahIM thA / guru-ziSya paraMparA se yaha krama calatA rahA / zrutayA zravaNa ke AdhAra se calane ke kAraNa AgamoM ko 'zruta' bhI kahA gayA hai| zAstroM ko kaMThastha rakhane kI paraMparA jisa prakAra jainoM meM thI, vaisI hI bauddhoM aura vaidikoM meM bhI thii| vedoM kA adhyayana guru-mula se hI hotA thA / vidvAn pitA, putra ko bAlyAvasthA se hI vedoM kA pATha sikhAte the / athavA guru bahmacaryAzrama meM veda pATha kI zikSA dete the| taba veda bhI likhita nahIM the / zravaNa ke AdhAra para yA sunakara sIkhe jAne ke kAraNa hI vedoM ko zruti kahA jAtA hai| bhagavAn buddha dvArA bhASita piTakoM ko bhI kaMThastha paraMparA se hI yAda rakhA jAtA thA / 1. (ka) jaina paramparA kA itihAsa, pRSTha : 66 (kha) zrI kevala navakAra maMtra praznottara grantha, bhAga-4, pRSTha : 53 2. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga-1 pRSTha: 54 3. jainendra siddhAMta koza bhAga-2, pRSTha 212 15

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana kA HEALERS SMARTHDCHHANESH T V sDECE THENDISEOPAHISAMMelanose AAMANASEENSNASETOGHETAKARISM Martime HEMATOGRAMRAPAMGAVARANASAREENA AgamoM kA saMkalana : prathama vAcanA jaina itihAsa meM aisI mAnyatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga 560 varSa taka Agama-jJAna kI paraMparA yathAvat rUpa meM calatI rhii| usa samaya uttarI bhArata ke pUrvAMcala meM jaina dharma kA vizeSa pracAra thaa| bihAra kA dakSiNI bhAga 'magadha' kahalAtA thaa| pATaliputra vahA~ kI rAjadhAnI thii| caMdragupta maurya kA zAsana-kAla thaa| magadha meM bAraha varSa kA duSkAla par3A tathA durbhikSa kI paristhiti ke kAraNa bhikSAprApti meM kaThinAI hone se jaina sAdhu yatra-tatra bikhara ge| __ jaina saMgha ko Agama-jJAna kI surakSA kI ciMtA huii| isaliye durbhikSa samApta hone para pATaliputra meM AgamoM ko vyavasthita karane ke liye sAdhuoM kA eka sammelana Ayojita huA, jisakA netRtva AcArya sthUlabhadra ne kiyaa| yahIM para AgamoM kA saMkalana bhI kiyA gyaa| ___ bArahavA~ aMga dRSTivAda kisI ko yAda nahIM thaa| usa samaya dRSTivAda ke, caturdaza pUrvo ke dhAraka- jJAtA AcArya bhadrabAhu the| ve nepAla meM dhyAna-sAdhanArata the| unake pAsa sthUlabhadra Adi sAdhuoM ko bhejA gyaa| sthUlabhadra ne dRSTivAda ke 10 pUrva unase artha sahita prApta kiye tathA Age ke cAra pUrva kevala pATha rUpa meM prApta kiye| ve caudaha pUrva isa prakAra haiM - 1. utpAda 2. agrAyaNIya 3. vIrya-pravAda 4. asti-pravAda 5. jJAna-pravAda 6. satya-pravAda 7. Atma-pravAda 8. karma-pravAda 9. pratyAkhyAna-pravAda 10. vidyA-pravAda 11. kalyANa-pravAda 12. prANa-pravAda 13. kriyAvizAla tathA 14. lokbindusaar|" pUrvo ke ye caudaha nAma zvetAmbara-paraMparA meM svIkRta haiN| digambara-paraMparA meM tIsarA pUrva prathamAnuyoga tathA cauthA pUrva pUrvagata mAnA jAtA hai| yaha vAcanA AgamoM kI prathama vAcanA kahI jAtI hai| isa vAcanA meM AgamoM kA saMkalana to huA kiMtu unheM yAda rakhane kA krama 'kaMThastha-paraMparA' kA hI rhaa| dvitIya vAcanA prathama vAcanA ke 267-280 varSa ke bIca AgamoM ko vyavasthita karane kA eka dUsarA prayatna SARAL WEENETICASTERTAITICLES 1. (ka) jaina tattva prakAza, pRSTha : 201, 202. (kha) namaskAra-mahimA, pRSTha : 5. 16 TANT

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma darzana aura sAhitya usa samaya bhI bAraha varSa kA duSkAla par3A thaa| mathurA meM sAdhuoM kA sammelana huaa| AgamoM yavasthita kiyA gyaa| isa sammelana kA netRtva Arya skaMdila ne kiyaa| ise 'mAthurI vAcanA' kahA isI samaya ke AsapAsa saurASTra meM balabhI nAmaka nagara meM AcArya nAgArjuna sUri ke netRtva meM vaisA melana huA, jisameM AgamoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA, use 'balabhI kI prathama vAcanA' kahA jAtA 1 paraMparA vahI kaMThAnamUlaka rhii| M ya vAcanA kAlakrama se logoM kI smRti kama hone lgii| Agama vismRta hone lge| durlabha Agama-jJAna kI ke liye dUsarI vAcanA ke lagabhaga 153 yA 166 varSoM ke pazcAt valabhI meM AcArya devardhigaNI pamaNa ke netRtva meM zramaNo kA sammelana huaa| zramaNoM kI smRti ke anusAra AgamoM kA saMkalana huaa| unhoMne mAthurIvAcanA ko mukhya AdhAra / vibhinna zramaNa-saMghoM meM pracalita pAThAMtara- vAcanA-bheda Adi kA samanvaya kiyA gyaa| ttara bar3hatI huI smaraNa-zakti kI durbalatA ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue isa sammelana meM nirNaya kiyA ki AgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA jaay| tadanusAra AgamoM kA lekhana huaa| prayatna ke bAvajUda jina pAThoM kA samanvaya nahIM ho sakA, vahA~ pAMtara kA saMketa kiyA gyaa| bArahavA~ aMga kisI bhI zramaNa ko smaraNa nahIM thaa| isaliye usakA da ghoSita kiyA gyaa| isa vAcanA ko dvitIya valabhI vAcanA' kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna kAla meM hameM jo Agama prApta haiM, ve tRtIya vAcanA meM lipibaddha kiye gaye the| ye Agama bara-paraMparA meM svIkRta evaM mAnya haiM / digaMbara-paraMparA meM inako prAmANika nahIM mAnA jaataa| vahA~ svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 683 varSa bAda aMga-sAhitya kA viccheda yaa| ve bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita siddhAMtoM ke sIdhe zAbdika rUpa meM kisI bhI graMtha ko kAra nahIM karate / digaMbara-paraMparA meM SaTkhaMDAgama kI vizeSa mAnyatA hai, jinakI lagabhaga prathama IsvI bdI meM racanA huii| ADAANERS / gamoM kA vistAra jisa prakAra vedoM ke upaveda, aMga Adi mAne jAte haiM, usI prakAra jaina AgamoM meM bhI upAMga, mUla, ka) jaina Agama-sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pRSTha : 29, 30. (kha) Agama-yuga kA jaina darzana, pRSTha : 18-20. HER 17

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NamA sidhdANa pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana - SANE cheda Adi ke rUpa meM vistRta vAGmaya kA sarjana huaa| unakI saMkhyA ke saMbaMdha meM sabhI zvetAMbara jaina saMpradAyoM meM eka mata nahIM haiN| zvetAMbara-paraMparA meM isa samaya mukhyata: maMdiramArgI, sthAnakavAsI tathA terApaMthI tIna saMpradAya vidyamAna haiN| maMdiramArgiyoM meM tapAgaccha aura kharataragaccha ke rUpa meM mukhya do zAkhAeM haiM aura avAMtara zAkhAeM aneka haiN| sthAnakavAsI-paraMparA meM zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha, sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, kaccha, saurASTra evaM gujarAta Adi ke saMpradAya ityAdi kaI zAkhAeM haiN| saiddhAMtika dRSTi se koI vizeSa aMtara nahIM hai| caryA viSayaka mAnyatAoM meM kahIM-kahIM aMtara hai| ___ sthAnakavAsI-saMpradAya se lagabhaga 250 varSa pUrva AcArya raghunAthajI se pRthak hokara unake ziSya bhIkhaNajI ne 'terApaMtha kI sthApanA kii| maMdiramArgI saMpradAya meM AgamoM kI saMkhyA 45 se 84 taka mAnI jAtI hai| sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI battIsa AgamoM ko hI svIkAra karate haiN| ye battIsa Agama tInoM saMpradAyoM meM sarvathA svIkRta hai| AcArAMga Adi upalabdha gyAraha aMgoM ke atirikta aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, jIvAjIvAbhigama, prajJApanA, jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti, caMdraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, nirayAvalikA, kalpAvataMsikA, pUSpikA, puSpaculikA evaM vRSNidazA- ye bAraha upAMga haiN| 1. vyavahAra, 2. bRhatkalpa, 3. nizItha, 4. dazAzruta skaMdha-- ye cAra cheda sUtra haiN| 1. dazavaikAlika, 2. uttarAdhyayana, 3. naMdI, 4. anuyoga dvAra- ye cAra mUla tathA eka Avazyaka kula milAkara battIsa Agama hote haiN| RS cAra anuyoga AgamoM meM Aye hue viSaya, unake bheda-prabheda, vivecana-vizleSaNa Adi kI dRSTi se AcArya Arya rakSitasUri ne AgamoM ko caraNakaraNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga tathA dravyAnuyoga- ina cAra anuyogoM yA vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyaa| 1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM ve Agama liye gaye haiM, jinameM AtmA ke mUlaguNa- samyak darzana, samyak | 1. (ka) jaina darzana manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha : 24. (kha) namaskAra-cintAmaNi, pRSTha : 64.

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya jJAna, samyaka cAritra, vrata, saMyama, vaiyAvRtya, tapa, kaSAya-nigraha Adi tathA piMDa-vizuddhi, samiti, gupti, bhAvanA, pratimA, indriya-nigraha, pratilekhana tathA abhigraha Adi kA vivecana hai| IFE 2. dharmakathAnuyoga dharmakathAnuyoga meM- dayA, kSamA, RjutA, madtA, dAna, zIla Adi dharma ke aMgoM kA vivecana hai| isake liye vizeSa rUpa se kathAnakoM yA AkhyAnoM kA AdhAra liyA gayA hai| 3. gaNitAnuyoga isameM gaNitAnuyoga saMbaMdhI viSayoM kA varNana hai| sUrya, caMdra, nakSatra, pRthvI tathA grahoM ke gatikrama Adi kA vivecana hai| muni zrI mahendrakumArajI 'dvitIya ne 'vizva prahelikA' nAmaka pustaka meM vijJAna, pAzcAtya darzana evaM jaina darzana ke Aloka meM vizva kI vAstavikatA, Ayatana va Aya kI mImAMsA ke antargata, digambara-paraMparA evaM zvetAmbara-paraMparA kI mAnyatA ke anusAra jo gANitika vivecana kiyA hai, usase gaNitAnuyoga ko samajhane meM bar3I sahAyatA milatI hai| 4. dravyAnuyoga ___ isameM jIva, ajIva Adi chaha dravyoM aura nava tattvoM kA vistRta evaM sUkSma vizleSaNa hai| battIsa AgamoM meM cAroM anuyogoM se saMbaddha sAmagrI ko zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ke upAdhyAya, paMDita-ratna zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' ne eka-eka anuyoga ke rUpa meM eka sthAna para saMgrahIta kara pRthak-pRthak cAra anuyogoM ke rUpa meM grantha saMpAdita kiye haiM, jo vastuta: viSayAnukrama ke AdhAra para AgamoM kA adhyayana karane vAloM ke liye bahuta hI upayogI hai| Agama-paricaya AgamoM meM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra mUlaka ratnatraya ke AdhAra para vividha viSayoM kA vizleSaNa huA hai| unameM dhuoM ke AcAra, maryAdA evaM dainaMdina caryA viSayaka niyama, jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM kA, dRSTAMtoM aura kathAnakoM ke AdhAra para vizleSaNa tathA usa saMdarbha meM jana-jIvana ke vividha pakSoM kA vistRta varNana hai| bhArata ke prAcIna sAhitya meM AgamoM kA kevala jaina dharma aura darzana ke vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se hI | 1. vizvaprahelikA, pRSTha : 93-123. 19

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SOHAROSAREERMISTINGS Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana BAHANE mahattva nahIM hai apitu usa samaya kI sAmAjika vyavasthA, rIti-nIti, vyavasAya, khAna-pAna, rahana-sahana, kRSi, usa samaya pracalita dhArmika mAnyatAeM Adi kA bhI varNana pAyA jAtA hai| vaisA varNana bauddhapiTakoM ke atirikta anya prAcIna graMthoM meM nahIM miltaa| vaidika Adi anya vAGmaya meM prAya: rAjA, sAmanta, zreSThI, viziSTa jana, RSi-muni Adi ucca varga kA vizeSa rUpa se varNana prApta hotA hai| jainAgamoM kA yahA~ saMkSepa meM paricaya prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai anemoryseedheenieselineTRADIATRAMMERY / / aMga Agama 1. AcArAMga-sUtra ___ aMga-sAhitya kA yaha prathama Agama hai| isameM saMpakta AcAra zabda se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM AcAra kA varNana hai| AcAra kI dRSTi se sAdhu jIvana sarvocca mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki sAdhu ke vrata nirapavAda hote haiN| 'AcAra' mokSa prApti kA ananya aMga hai| AcArAMga meM do zrutaskaMdha haiN| pahale meM nau aura dUsare meM solaha adhyayana haiN| isake prathama zrutaskaMdha ke antargata bhagavAn mahAvIra kI caryA kA varNana hai| ata: aitihAsika dRSTi se isakA atyadhika mahattva haiN| bhASA-zAstra kI dRSTi se AcArAMga meM prayukta bhASA ardhamAgadhI kA prAcIna rUpa hai| jarmanI ke suprasiddha vidvAn DaoN. harmana jekobI ne bhASA kI dRSTi se AcArAMga kA bahuta mahattva mAnA hai| AcArya zIlAMka kI isa sUtra para saMskRta meM mahattvapUrNa TIkA hai| aura bhI vyAkhyA-sAhitya isa para prApta hotA hai| SEARNATAKisainbeen onmentatsAAADAMIRTANATANTRIKANTART 2. sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra ___yaha dUsarA aMga-sUtra hai| isameM do zrutaskaMdha haiM / dArzanika dRSTi se isa Agama kA bar3A mahattva hai| isake prathama zrutaskaMdha meM aneka vAdoM kA varNana hai, jinameM paMcamahAbhUtavAda, ekAtmaSaSThavAda, akArakavAda, kSaNikavAda Adi mukhya haiN| ye prAcIna vAda the, jinakA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM pracAra thaa| yadyapi jo varNana AyA hai, usake AdhAra para una vAdoM ko Aja ke chaha darzanoM ke sAtha sIdhA nahIM jor3A jA sakatA kintu aisA lagatA hai ki una darzanoM ke prAraMbha meM isI prakAra kA svarUpa rahA ho tathA unhoMne taba taka suvyavasthita rUpa prApta nahIM kiyA ho| sUtrakAra ne ina darzanoM kA pUrvapakSa ke rUpa meM varNana kara jaina darzana kI yathArthatA kA pratipAdana Deet-SHARA 20 RAJA

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya | ENTISTRARIATomahi... kiyA hai| isa Agama meM jIva-ajIva Adi nau tattvoM kA vistRta vivecana hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se vidvAnoM ne AcArAMga ke samAna ise prAcIna batalAyA hai| 3. sthAnAMga-sUtra yaha tIsarA aMga hai| yahA~ sthAna kA artha vibhAga hai| yaha dasa sthAnoM meM vibhakta hai| isameM saMkhyA ke krama se vibhinna viSayoM kA varNana hai| jo padArtha saMkhyA meM eka haiM, unakA pahale sthAna meM tathA do, tIna, cAra se lekara jo padArtha dasa taka haiM, unakA kramaza: dUsare, tIsare, cauthe se lekara dasaveM taka ke sthAnoM meM varNana hai| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI aMguttaranikAya sthAnAMga jaisA hI graMtha hai| sthAnAMga meM jIva, pudgala, jJAna, naya, pramANa, bhavana, vimAna, parvata, nadI, samudra, sUrya Adi vibhinna viSayoM ke saMketa prApta haiN| 4. samavAyAMga-sUtra samAvAyAMga cauthA aMga sUtra hai| isakI bhI varNana-zailI sthAnAMga kI taraha hai| sthAnAMga meM jahA~ eka se dasa taka ke padArthoM kA varNana hai, vahA~ samavAyAMga meM eka se sau taka kA varNana pAyA jAtA hai| Age bar3hate-bar3hate koTAnukoTi padArthoM taka kA isameM varNana hai| sthAnAMga meM AyA huA varNana vistRta samavAyAMga meM dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva rUpa cAroM dRSTiyoM se vivecana huA hai| saMkhyA ke AdhAra para tattvoM ko yAda rakhane kI dRSTi se sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga kA adhyetAoM ke liye bahuta mahattva hai| | 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra aMga-sAhitya meM yaha pA~cavA~ aMga hai| ise bhagavatI bhI kahA jAtA hai, jo pUjyatva yA sammAna kA sUcaka hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura gaNadhara gautama ke praznottara ke rUpa meM isameM tattvoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isameM eka zrutaskaMdha, 41 zataka, 1000 uddezaka aura 36000 praznottara haiM, jinameM aneka viSaya carcita haiN| yaha Agama atyaMta vizAla evaM samRddha hai, isameM dravyAnuyogAdi se saMbaMdhita viSayoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| / isameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana kA, unake upAsakoM kA, anya dharmanAyakoM tathA unakI mAnyAtAoM kA yathAprasaMga varNana hai| tattva-darzana, AcAra, loka, paraloka tathA inase saMbaMdhita prAya: sabhI mahattvapUrNa viSaya isameM varNita haiN| yaha eka prakAra se tattvajJAna kA vizAla samudra kahA jA sakatA hai| 21 BANK Biplaisle Pu Rai Alon 10

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana isakI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki isake prAraMbha meM 'NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA maMgalAcaraNa ke | rUpa meM ullekha huA hai aMga sUtroM meM sabase pahale NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA prayoga isI meM pAte haiN| 1 gozAlaka kA, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ziSya thA, bAda meM vidrohI hokara jisane niyativAda kA siddhAMta pracalita kiyA, isa Agama meM jitanA vistAra se varNana hai, vaisA anyatra kahIM bhI prApta nahIM hotA / bhagavatI - sUtra ko yadi jaina dharma yA darzana kA vizvakoza (Encyclopaedia ) kahA jAya to bhI koI / atizayokti nahIM hogI / 6. jJAtRdharmakathAsUtra isameM do zrutaskaMdha haiN| pahale zrutaskaMdha meM unnIsa adhyayana haiM / dRSTAMtoM ke AdhAra para tattvoM kA vivecana huA hai| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM 10 varga haiM / unameM kathAnakoM ke AdhAra para dharma kA vivecana hai / yaha dharmakathAnuyoga kA mukhya graMtha hai| 7. upAsakadazAMga-sUtra isa aMga meM eka zrutaskaMdha aura dasa adhyayana hai| jaina dharma meM gRhasya anuyAyI ko 'zramaNopAsaka ' kahA jAtA hai| bhramaNa kA artha sAdhu hai| upAsaka kA artha samIpa baiThakara sunane vAlA hotA hai| gRhastha zramaNa se dharma kA upadeza sunatA hai, isaliye vaha upAsaka kahA jAtA hai| isa Agama meM aise dasa upAsakoM kA varNana hai, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pramukha anuyAyI the| pahale adhyayana meM AnaMda zrAvaka kA vistAra se varNana hai| usane bhagavAn mahAvIra se jo vrata liye unakA vivecana hai, jo zrAvakoM ke liye paThanIya haiN| AnaMda zrAvaka ke varNana se tatkAlIna sAmAjika, dhArmika, vyApArika Adi laukika sthitiyoM kA paricaya prApta hotA hai / Age ke adhyayanoM meM jina zrAvakoM kA varNana AyA hai, ve bhI bar3e dRDhadharmI the / bAdhAe~ Ane para bhI unhoMne dharma ko nahIM chodd'aa| eka sAdhanAzIla zrAvaka kA jIvana uttarottara kitanA nirmala aura pavitra banatA jAtA hai, yaha isa Agama ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai / 8. antakRddazA sUtra yaha AThavA~ aMga sUtra hai jinhoMne janma-maraNa kA aMta kiyA, unakA isameM varNana hai| kaSAyavarjana aura tapazcaraNa kI sAdhanA se janma-maraNa kA aMta hotA hai, mokSa prApta hotA hai / isa Agama kA yahI divya saMdeza hai / 22

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9. anuttaraupapAtika-sUtra isameM eka zrutaskaMdha aura tIna varga haiN| isameM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya ke una tapasvI sAdhakoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne apanI sAdhanA dvArA anuttaravimAna devaloka meM janma liyaa| ve vahA~ se apanA AyuSya pUrNa kara, manuSya janma prApta kara, mokSa prApta kreNge| siddhatva- paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya 10. praznavyAkaraNa- sUtra isameM do zrutaskaMdha haiN| donoM meM pA~ca-pA~ca adhyayana haiN| pahale meM prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, abrahmacarya, aura parigraha kA pA~ca Asrava dvAroM ke rUpa meM varNana hai / inake dvArA karma-pravAha AtA hai, ataH ye Aya dvAra hai| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM prANAtipAta varjana, mRpAvAda varjana, adattAdAna varjana, abrahmacarya varjana aura parigraha varjana- ina pA~ca saMvaroM dvArA AsravoM ke nirodha kA varNana hai| isaliye ye saMvaradvAra kahalAte haiN| - praznavyAkaraNa kA Aja jo rUpa prApta hai, vaha pahale nahIM thA, kyoMki sthAnAMga sUtra meM praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayanoM kA varNana hai, jahA~ kramaza: upamA, saMkhyA, RSi-bhASita, AcArya-bhASita, mahAvIra bhASita Adi kA ullekha hai, jo praznavyAkaraNa ke vartamAna rUpa se bhinnatA pragaTa karatA hai| samavAyAMga sUtra meM bhI praznavyAkaraNa kA bhinna rUpa meM ullekha hai| yaha kisa prakAra, kaba parivartana huA, kucha kahA nahIM jA sktaa| yaha parikalpanA kI jA sakatI hai saMbhava hai, yaha Agama kisI bhI muni ko smaraNa na rahA ho, pUrti hetu kisI vidvAn sAdhu ne ina do zrutaskaMdhoM kI pratiSThApanA kI ho| 11. vipAka - sUtra yaha gyArahavA~ aMga hai / vipAka kA artha phala yA pariNAma hotA hai / isameM do zrutaskaMdha haiM / pahalA duHkhavipAka aura dUsarA sukhavipAka hai| prathama zrutaskaMdha meM dUSita yA pApapUrNa vyaktiyoM kA varNana hai / | varNana itanA mArmika hai ki pAThaka ko vaise jaghanya pApapUrNa kAryoM se nivRtta hone kI preraNA prApta hotI hai| dUsare zrutaskaMdha meM satkRtya yA puNyakarma karane vAle kA varNana hai| puNya se aizvarya, sukha Adi prApta | hote haiN| dhArmika ArAdhanA kA avasara milatA hai tathA jIva sAdhanA patha para Age bar3hatA huA, karma kSaya karatA huA, mokSa prApta karatA hai / 12. dRSTivAda yaha vArahavA~ aMga hai / dRSTi kA artha darzana tathA vAda kA artha carcA yA vicAra-vimarza hai| isameM | saMbhavata: vibhinna darzanoM aura vidyAoM kI carcA rahI ho| dRSTibAda isa samaya lupta hai| caudaha pUrvI kA | jJAna dRSTivAda ke aMtargata thA / 23

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BE SAR ADS DASE INOD ANA MAINSAIR ASSATTA NARTH BOARD RRCASTE Pavani MESSA POST SASTER H ESEARLS ARE Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana RECORR upAMga-paricaya MORE saMskRta meM 'upa' upasarga sAmIpya kA dyotaka hai| upa+aMga = upAMga kA artha ve Agama haiM, jo aMga to nahIM haiM kiMtu aMgoM ke sadRza haiN| aMga-AgamoM meM jo viSaya ullikhita hue haiM, una para pUraka sAmagrI ke rUpa meM jo aura bhI sUtra viracita hue, ve upAMgoM meM parigRhIta kiye gye| jaina darzana meM jJAna aura AcAra kA bahuta mahattva rahA hai| ata: adhyayana, ciMtana, manana Adi ke | rUpa meM zAstrIya jJAna kA uttarottara vikAsa hotA rhaa| upAMgoM ke aMtargata Ane vAle sUtra tattvata: aMgoM kA anusaraNa karate haiN| aMgoM ke saMkhyAkrama ke anurUpa upAMgoM kA viSaya-vivecana kI dRSTi se to aMgoM ke sAtha sAmaMjasya nahIM hai kiMtu samuccaya rUpa meM unameM prAya: vaise hI viSaya vyAkhyAta hue haiM, jaise aMgoM meM haiN| aba Age upAMgoM kA saMkSepa meM paricaya prastuta kiyA jaayegaa| 1. aupapAtika-sUtra yaha pahalA upAMga hai| upapAta kA artha utpanna honA yA janma lenA hai| isI se aupapAtika zabda niSpanna huA hai| isa sUtra meM devatAoM tathA nArakoM Adi kA janma tathA sAdhakoM ke siddhigamana kA varNana hai| isameM do adhyayana haiN| dhArmika, dArzanika Adi siddhAMtoM ke suMdara vivecana ke sAtha isameM sAmAjika, laukika jIvana kI bhI carcA hai| jaina AgamoM ke racanA-krama kI eka vizeSatA hai| nagara, udyAna, rAjA Adi viSayoM kA jahA~ bhinna-bhinna AgamoM meM ullekha AtA hai, vahA~ unakA varNana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| vahA~ 'vaNNao' zabda dvArA yaha saMketa kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha varNana dUsare Agama se liyA jAya / aupapAtika sUtra meM nagarAdi kA jo varNana AyA hai, anya AgamoM meM yahIM se use lene kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zarIra kA, aMgopAMgoM kA tathA samavasaraNa kA bahuta hI suMdara aura vistRta varNana jaisA isa Agama meM AyA hai, vaisA anyatra prApta nahIM hotaa| eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki isa Agama meM jaina dharma ke atirikta anya saMpradAyoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| usa samaya vAnaprastha, parivrAjaka, tApasa Adi nAmoM se aura bhI aneka saMpradAya bhArata meM pracalita the| unameM kaI aisI AcAra-paraMparA kA pAlana karate the, jo vaidika aura jaina- donoM meM milatI thii| __bhArata varSa meM vibhinna dhArmika saMpradAyoM ke vikAsa ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se yaha Agama bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| ASTREPRENEPALI HTTARIKRITAMARHANPARHIRIDHANANJAN 24 kiyA ASTRARE SHNATHARTANTRE

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haiM, jo pUraka di ke ma ke rUpa recaya zabda kA sameM gara, nahIM se kA tRta gama ka, rA ma siddhatva- paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya 2. rAjapraznIya sUtra yaha dUsarA upAMga hai| rAjapraznIya sUtra meM eka rAjA dvArA kiye gaye prazna haiN| seviyA (zvetAMbikA) nagarI kA pradezI nAmaka rAjA thaa| vaha ghora nAstika thaa| AtmA, paramAtmA, mokSa, svarga, | puNya pApa Adi kA astitva svIkAra nahIM karatA thaa| pArzva paraMparA ke mahAn saMta zrI kezIkumAra kA use sAnnidhya prApta huaa| rAjA dvArA kiye gaye praznoM kA unhoMne bahuta hI suMdara evaM yuktipUrNa samAdha na kiyaa| rAjA Astika bana gyaa| isa sUtra meM sAma, dAma, daMDa, bheda, kalAcArya, zilpAcArya, zAstra, maMtra Adi tathA bahattara kalAoM kA bhI ullekha hai / 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama-sUtra yaha tIsarA upAMga hai| isameM jIva aura ajIva kA abhigama jJAna yA vivecana hai| vastutaH ye do hI mukhya tattva haiM, zeSa to inakA vistAra haiM / isa Agama meM gaNadhara gautama aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke praznottaroM ke rUpa meM jIva evaM ajIva tattva ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| isameM 4700 zloka pramANa sAmagrI hai| isa Agama meM saMskRti, kalA, ar3hAI dvIpa, caubIsa daMDaka ityAdi kA varNana hai| 4. prajJApanA- sUtra yaha cauthA upAMga hai / isakI racanA kSamAcArya ne kI, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| isameM jaina dharma tathA | darzana ke siddhAMtoM kA bahuta hI vistAra se vivecana huA hai| aMgoM meM jaisA vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra kA sthAna hai, vaisA hI upAMgoM meM isakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| prajJApanA kA artha vizeSa rUpa meM jJApita karanA yA jJAna karanA hai / isa sUtra se saikaDoM thokar3e| tAttvika vivecana - samuccaya niHsRta haiM, jo isameM vyAkhyAta viSaya - sAmagrI ke kAraNa sArthaka haiN| ise eka prakAra se jJAna-vijJAna kA koSa kaha sakate haiN| isameM sAhitya, itihAsa, bhUgola Adi aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA ullekha hai| karma - Arya, zilpa - Arya, bhASA-Arya Adi AryoM ke bhedoM kA, pazu-pakSI Adi ke aneka bheda-prabhedoM kA isameM saMketa prApta hotA hai| isameM 7787 zloka pramANa sAmagrI upalabdha hai| 5. jaMbUdvIpaprajJapti sUtra yaha pA~cavA~ upAMga hai| jaina bhUgola ke anusAra vartamAna jagat jaMbUdvIpa kA eka bhAga hai| yaha sUtra do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| pUrva bhAga meM cAra aura uttara bhAga meM tIna vakSaskAra haiN| isameM jaMbUdvIpa, bharatakSetra, isake aMtargata vidyamAna parvata, nadI Adi kA tathA utsarpiNI; avasarpiNI kAlacakra Adi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / 25

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SHARANA20000000 Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana isameM kulakaroM kA, bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke jIvanavRtta kA tathA bharata cakravartI ke cha: khaMDa sAdhane kI rIti Adi kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha 4146 zloka pramANa hai| ATES EngAKTISARAN 6.-7. caMdraprajJapti-sUtra, sUryaprajJapti-sUtra inheM chaThA aura sAtavA~ upAMga mAnA jAtA hai| inameM sUrya, caMdramA tathA nakSatroM kI gati Adi kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| dvIpoM aura sAgara Adi kA bhI varNana hai / uttarAyaNa, dakSiNAyana Adi jyotiSa saMbaMdhI viSaya bhI inameM nirUpita haiN| ye donoM pATha kI dRSTi se eka samAna haiN| kevala aMtara itanA hI hai ki sUryaprajJapti ke prAraMbha meM 'vIratyuI' ke nAma se maMgalAcaraNa kI cAra gAthAe~ haiN| tatpazcAt 'teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM mihilA | NAmaM NayarI hotthA vaNNao', isa vAkya se isa Agama kA prAraMbha hotA hai| caMdraprajJapti meM maMgalAcaraNa kI ve cAra gAthAe~ nahIM hai, jo sUryaprajJapti meM haiN| 8. nirayAvalikA-sUtra yaha AThavA~ upAMga hai| nirayAvalikA yA kalpikA ke aMtargata nirayAvalikA, kalpAvataMsikA, puSpikA, puSpacalikA evaM vRSNidazA- ye pA~ca upAMga haiN| nirayAvalikA yA kalpikA meM daza adhyayana haiN| niraya kA artha naraka hai| isameM narakagAmI jIvoM kA varNana hai| magadha deza ke prAcIna itihAsa ko jAnane kI dRSTi se isa Agama meM mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ haiN| saMsAra ke saMbaMdhoM kI anityatA tathA saMsAra kI vicitratA kA isameM vizada vivecana hai| 9. kalpAvataMsikA yaha nauvA~ upAMga hai| isameM dasa adhyayana haiN| rAjA zreNika ke dasa pautroM kA isameM jIvanavRtta hai| unhoMne zramaNa-dIkSA svIkAra kii| sAdhanA dvArA AyuSya pUrNa kara ve svargavAsI hue| vahA~ se ve puna: AyuSya pUrNakara manuSya rUpa meM janma leMge tathA vratamaya jIvana svIkAra kara karma-mukta ho, siddhAvasthA ko prApta hoNge| 10. puSpikA yaha dasavA~ upAMga hai| isameM daza adhyayana haiN| caMdra, sUrya, zukra, mAnabhadra Adi ke pUrvabhavoM kA tathA somila brAhmaNa kA varNana hai| bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA saMvAda evaM bahuputrikA devI kA adhikAra bhI ullekhanIya hai| 11. puSpacUlikA yaha gyArahavA~ upAMga hai| isameM dasa adhyayana haiN| saudharmakalpa meM nivAsa karanevAlI zrI, hI, dhRti 26 NAPaa95405 bhArata

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya kIrti, buddhi, lakSmI, ilA, sUrA, rasA, gaMdhA Adi deviyoM kA, jo apane pUrvabhava meM bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI anuyAyinI thIM, jo saMyama kI virAdhanA karake deviyA~ huI, varNana hai| ye sabhI deviyA~ AyuSya pUrNa kara mahAvideha-kSetra meM utpanna hoMgI aura saMyama kI ArAdhanA karake siddhatva prApta kreNgii| 12. vRSNidazA yaha bArahavA~ upAMga hai| isameM bAraha adhyayana haiN| isameM yAdava kulotpanna bAraha rAjakumAroM kA varNana haiN| inhoMne dIkSA aMgIkAra kii| dvArikA ke rAjA zrIkRSNa vAsudeva tathA bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ariSTanemi kA bhI vizeSa rUpa se varNana hai| yaduvaMzI rAjAoM kA yahA~ jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, vaha bhAgavata meM varNita caritoM se tulanIya hai| cAra mUla-sUtra terahavIM zatAbdI taka 'mUla sUtra ke rupa meM vibhAga nahIM huA thaa| AcArya prabhAcaMdra ne 'prabhAvaka carita' nAmaka graMtha meM sabase pahale aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda rUpa meM AgamoM ke vibhAjana kA ullekha kiyA, tatpazcAt AcArya samayasuMdara ne 'samAcArI zataka' meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai| yahA~ AgamoM ke sAtha AyA huA mUla zabda zramaNoM ke AcAra saMbaMdhI mUla guNa, mahAvrata, samiti, gupti Adi se saMbaddha hai| isake anusAra zramaNa-jIvana kI caryA ke anusaraNa meM, mUla guNa pAlana meM mUlata: ye Agama eka prakAra se sahAyaka banate haiN| isalie inakA adhyayana zramaNa ke lie sarvaprathama Avazyaka hai| saMbhavata: isI ciMtana ke anusAra dIkSA lene ke pazcAt sabase pahale kramaza: dazavaikAlikasUtra, uttarAdhyayana-sUtra Adi kA adhyayana karAyA jAtA hai| aisA prasiddha hai- pahale AgamoM kA adhyayana AcArAMga-sUtra se karAyA jAtA thA, kyoMki AcArAMga meM sAdhu ke AcAra kA vivecana hai kiMtu jaba se AcArya zayyaMbhava ne dazavaikAlika-sUtra kI racanA kI, taba se sabase pahale dazavaikAlika sUtra kA adhyayana karAyA jAne lgaa| prAyaza: dazavaikAlika-sUtra, uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, naMdI-sUtra tathA anuyogadvAra-sUtra- ina cAra AgamoM ko mUla sUtra mAnA jAtA hai| 1. dazavaikAlika-sUtra vikAla zabda kA artha 'saMdhyA hai| saMdhyA-kAla meM adhyayana kiye jAne ke kAraNa isakA nAma dazavaikAlika pdd'aa| isakI racanA AcArya zayyaMbhava ne kii| ve vidvAn AcArya the| unake putra maNaka ne 1. vyavahAra bhASya, uddezaka-3, gAthA-173. 27 ES

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Namo sidhdANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana unake pAsa dIkSA lI, jo zaizavAvasthA meM hI thaa| unhoMne divya jJAna se jAnA ki bAlamuni kA AyuSya kevala chaha mahine kA hI hai| unhoMne use AgamoM kA jJAna karAne ke lie isa sUtra kI racanA kii| isameM bar3e hI sarala aura saMkSipta rUpa meM AgamoM ke siddhAnta evaM AcAra varNita haiN| sAdhucaryA ke samyak nirvAha ke liye vAstava meM yaha saMkSipta hote hue bhI bahuta upayogI kRti hai| 2. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra yaha kevala mUla-sUtroM meM hI nahIM parantu samasta Agama-sAhitya meM eka bahuta upayogI racanA hai| vaidika sAhitya meM 'gItA' kA aura bauddha sAhitya meM 'dhammapada' kA jo sthAna hai, jaina sAhitya meM isakA vahI sthAna hai| AcArya bhadrabAha ne isa para niyukti kI racanA kii| jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne isa para carNi likhii| aura bhI aneka AcAryoM ne isa para saMskRta meM TIkAe~ likhiiN| yaha sUtra sAhityika zailI meM racA gayA hai| kAvya kI taraha isameM rUpaka, utprekSA, upamA, dRSTAMta, vibhAvanA, vizeSokti Adi alaMkAroM kA bahuta suMdara prayoga huA hai| kAvyAtmaka zailI meM saMvAda tathA kathopakathana isameM baDe rocaka rUpa meM prApta haiN| vairAgya, tyAga, dhairya, samatva tathA saMyama Adi kA isameM upadeza diyA gayA hai| suprasiddha jarmana ke vidvAn, jaina AgamoM ke gahana adhyetA DaoN. vinTaranItja ne ise zramaNa-kAvya kahA hai| viSayoM kI vividhatA aura pUrNa zailI ke kAraNa yaha bar3A AkarSaka hai| isake 36 adhyayanoM meM aneka mahattvapUrNa upAkhyAna, kathAnaka Adi haiN| rathanemi aura rAjImatI kA prakaraNa bar3A mArmika hai| tebIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI paraMparA ke pramukha zramaNa kezIkumAra tathA bhagavAn ke pradhAna gaNadhara gautama kA paMca-mahAvrata evaM cAturyAma-saMvara Adi viSayoM para bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa vArtAlApa hai| prAkRta-vyAkaraNa ke jarmanI ke suprasiddha vidvAn DaoN. pizala ne dazavaikAlika-sUtra aura uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ko bhASA kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa batalAyA hai| jaina-paraMparA meM aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra jaba apane aMtima samaya meM pAvApurI meM the, taba unhoMne mokSagamana se pUrva vahA~ upasthita aThAraha deza ke rAjAoM Adi kI pariSad ke samakSa vipAka ke 117 aura uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ke chattIsa adhyayanoM kA solaha prahara taka upadeza kiyA thaa| uttarAdhyayana meM do hajAra eka sau (2100) zloka-pramANa sAmagrI hai| 3. naMdI-sUtra vidvAnoM kA aisA abhimata hai ki naMdI-sUtra aura anuyogadvAra-sUtra anya AgamoM kI tulanA meM 28 HIRCLAHABAR / HINDI RBTHREE

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya ArvAcIna haiN| jaina-AcArya-paTTAvalI meM dUSyagaNI kA nAma prApta hotA hai| unake ziSya kA nAma devavAcaka thaa| unhoMne naMdI-sUtra ke racanA kii| kucha vidvAn valabhI meM saMpAdita tRtIya Agama-vAcanA ke nirdezaka AcArya devardhigaNI kSamAzramaNa tathA devavAcaka ko eka hI mAnate haiM paraMtu una donoM kA alaga-alaga paricaya prApta hai, jisase donoM kA eka honA sAbita nahIM hotaa| isa satra para AcArya haribhadra aura malayagiri ne TIkAe~ rcii| isameM jJAna ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vistAra se vivecana huA hai| isameM anyAnya zAstroM aura darzanoM kI bhI carcA AI hai| isameM aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM zruta ke do bheda batalAeM haiN| jo Agama gaNadharoM dvArA saMgrathita hue, ve aMgapraviSTa kahalAte haiM tathA jo sthaviroM dvArA race gaeM, ve aMgabAhya kahalAte haiN| 4. anuyogadvAra-sUtra prAkRta tathA Agama-sAhitya ke vidvAnoM dvArA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki anuyogadvAra-sUtra kI bhASA viSama-vivecana kI dRSTi se arvAcIna hai| AryarakSita nAmaka AcArya ne isa sUtra kI racanA kii| jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne isa para cUrNi kI racanA kii| AcArya haribhadra tathA maladhArI hemacaMdra ne TIkAoM kI racanA kii| isa Agama meM praznottara-zailI meM palyopama, sAgaropama Adi pramANoM kA, nayoM, nikSepoM aura navakAvya-rasoM kA ullekha hai| saMgIta-zAstra kI bhI carcA hai| anya zAstroM aura darzanoM kA bhI ullekha hai| RASSAINA cheda-sUtra 'cheda' zabda kA artha kATanA, chinna karanA yA miTAnA hai| yadyapi sAdhu apane AcAra-pAlana meM jAgarUka rahate haiM kintu phira bhI doSa lagane kI AzaMkA rahatI haiM kyoMki ve bhI mAnava haiM, gRhastha samAja se sAdhu-jIvana meM Ae haiM, truTiyA~- skhalanAe~ ho sakatI haiN| doSa lagate hI sAdhu usa para dhyAna de, yaha Avazyaka hai| jo vaisA nahIM karatA- vaha apane sthAna se cyuta ho jAtA hai| yaha usake liye patana kI bAta hai| isaliye yadi doSa laga jAye to prAyazcitta dvArA use miTAye- naSTa kre| cheda-sU prAyazcita Adi ke vividha vidhikramoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 1. vyavahAra-sUtra jaina-paraMparA meM aisI mAnyatA hai ki caturdaza pUrvadhara AcArya bhadrabAhu ne isakI racanA kii| isa para 29

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana | niryukti aura bhASya likhe ge| yaha dasa uddezakoM meM vibhAjita hai / isameM kahA gayA hai ki ajJAna aura | pramAda ke kAraNa koI doSa laga jAe to AlocanA aura prAyazcitta karanA cAhie / prAyazcitta kisa prakAra kiye jAeM, isa saMbaMdha meM isa meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu sAdhvI ke AhAra-vyavahAra, ekAkI - vihAra ityAdi ke saMdarbha meM aneka niyamoM kA isameM varNana AyA hai / bhikSu pratimA tathA AcAryoM, aMtevAsiyoM aura sthaviroM ke bheda Adi kA bhI isameM vivecana hai| isameM svAdhyAya karane kI vizeSa preraNA dI gaI hai| yogya samaya meM svAdhyAya karane ko kahA hai, ayogya samaya meM nahIM / sAdhu ke AvAsa-sthAna, zAstrAdhyayana, caryA, tapasyA Adi kA vistAra se isameM vivecana huA hai| yaha 600 zloka-parimita hai| 2. bRhatkalpa - sUtra 1 isa sUtra meM jaina zramaNoM kI prAcIna AcAra saMhitA kA vivecana hai / isameM chaha uddezaka haiM / unameM sthAna, vastra, pAtra, Adi kA varNana hai, jo sAdhu, sAdhvI ke liye saMyama pAlana meM sahAyaka tathA bAdhaka donoM hI vana sakate haiN| yadi unheM niyamapUrvaka grahaNa kiyA jAya to ve sAdhu-caryA ke samyak nirvAha meM sahAyaka siddha hote haiM aura yadi aniyamita rUpa meM unakA sevana kiyA jAya to saMyama meM bAdhaka aura vighnotpAdaka hote haiM / / isa sUtra meM sAdhu, sAdhvI ke vihAra-saMbaMdhI niyamoM kA pratipAdana hai kina sthitiyoM meM eka sAdhu eka sAdhvI ko yA eka sAdhvI eka sAdhu ko sahayoga kare - isa saMbaMdha meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / isake racanAkAra AcArya bhadrabAhu mAne jAte haiN| isameM 437 zloka-pramANa sAmagrI hai / 3. nizItha - sUtra saMskRta meM nizItha kA artha 'ardharAtri' hai| ardharAtri aMdhakAra bahula hotI hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI jaba niyama bhaMga karate haiM to unakA yaha kArya aMdhakAra ke tulya hai| prakAza jJAna kA aura aMdhakAra ajJAna - sUcaka hai| kA sAdhu-sAdhvI apane saMyama pAlana meM, jIvana kI pavitratA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane meM sadA jAgarUka raheM, yaha Avazyaka hai / nizItha - sUtra meM unake kA AcAra kA varNana hai / sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ paraspara kisa prakAra vyavahAra kareM, isakI carcA hai utsarga mArga aura apavAda mArga kI dRSTi se bhI varNana hai| AcAra saMbaMdhI niyamoM kA bhaMga hone para tadanurUpa kaisA prAyazcitta diyA jAya, isa saMbaMdha meM bhI ullekha hai / | yaha sUtra 20 bIsa uddezakoM meM vibhakta hai| 1 isake pahale uddezaka meM brahmacarya pAlana ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa rUpa se udbodhana diyA gayA hai / isameM 30 3

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya vividha prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kI vidhiyoM kA vizeSa rUpa se vivecana hai| sAdhuoM ko doSa lagane para AcArya prAyazcitta dete haiN| ata: AcArya ke lie isa sUtra kA adhyayana Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| | nizItha-sUtra ko AcArAMga-sUtra kI dvitIya cUlikA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| isakA eka nAma AcArakalpa bhI hai| isameM 815 zloka-parimita sAmagrI hai| 4. dazAzrutaskaMdha-sUtra isake racanAkAra AcArya bhadrabAhU mAne jAte haiN| yahA~ eka zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki kyA niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu aura dazAzrutaskaMdha ke racanAkAra bhadrabAhu eka hI the yA bhinna the ? / vidvAnoM kA aisA mAnanA hai ki ye donoM alaga-alaga the| yahA~ kaThinAI yaha hai ki bhadrabAhu nAma ke kaI AcArya hue haiN| isalie aitihAsika dRSTi se isa sambandha meM haiM kucha kahA nahIM jA sakatA ki isake racanAkAra kauna se bhadrabAhu the| dazAzrutaskandha kA dUsarA nAma AcAradazA hai| isameM dasa vibhAga haiN| isa sUtra ke prAraMbha meM abrahmacarya viSayaka karma, rAtri-bhojana, rAjapiMDa-grahaNa tathA eka mAsa ke aMtargata eka gaNa kA parityAga kara dUsare gaNa meM cale jAne vAle sAdhu ke liye kyA-kyA prAyazcitta haiN| isakA ullekha hai| isameM AcAryoM kI ATha saMpadAoM tathA gaNi-saMpadAoM kI vizeSa rUpa meM carcA hai| AcAra, zruta, deha, vANI, vAcanA, mati, prayogamati tathA saMgraha kA ATha saMpadAoM meM samAveza hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana-vRtta kA, paMca-kalyANaka kA bhI isameM ullekha AtA hai| isakI bhASA meM praur3hatA aura zailI meM kAvyAtmakatA dRSTigocara hotI hai| isameM kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI ityAdi anya saMpradAyoM kA bhI varNana hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva, bhagavAn ariSTanemi tathA bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke caritra bhI saMkSepa meM pratipAdita haiN| isameM 1830 zloka-pramANa sAmagrI hai| Avazyaka-sUtra jaina Agama-sAhitya meM Avazyaka-sUtra kA atyaMta mahattva hai| eka sAdhu apane jIvana meM bhalIbhA~ti saMyama kA pAlana karatA rahe, isa hetu use jAgarita rahanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| sAdhu-jIvana meM jAgarUkatA hetu sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna ke rUpa meM chaha Avazyaka nirdezita kiye gaye haiM, jinheM nitya karanA Avazyaka hai, isaliye yaha sUtra Avazyaka sUtra ke nAma se abhihita huaa| 1. dazAzrutaskaMdha, cauthI dazA, sUtra-1-8, pRSTha : 20, 21. O

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana A Ai 1. sAmAyika yaha prathama Avazyaka hai| yaha jAvajjIva (yAvajjIvana) sAvadya-yoga ke pratyAkhyAna tathA tyAgavairAgya prApta karane kA pratijJA-sUtra hai| sAmAyika meM sAdhu viSama bhAva kA parityAga kara samabhAva meM avasthita hotA hai tathA rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvoM ke parityAga kA AMtarika saMkalpa letA hai, jisase sAdhu | meM Atma-parAkrama kA saMcAra hotA hai| sarvajJa prabhu dvArA pratipAdita 'sAmAyika' mokSa kA aMga- pradhAna kAraNa hai| yaha vAsIcandanakalpa mahAtmAoM ko hotA hai| jaise candana to svayaM ko kATane vAlI kulhAr3I ko bhI apanI zItalatA aura surabhi hI detA hai, vaise hI sAmAyika-vratI saMta-mahAtmAoM ko bhI koI dveSavaza kitanA hI paritApa, kaSTa, nindAdi se du:khI kareM to bhI ve use apane suhRd-bhAva se sukhI hI banAte haiN| upAdhyAya zrI amaramunijI 'sAmAyika-sUtra' nAmaka graMtha meM likhate haiM : "sAmAyika kI sAdhanA hRdaya ko vizAla banAne ke lie hai| ata eva jaba taka sAdhaka kA hRdaya vizva-prema se pariplAvita nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka sAdhanA kA suMdara raMga nikhara hI nahIM paataa|"3 2. caturviMzatistava / caubIsa tIrthaMkara sAdhu ke liye anukaraNIya evaM stavanIya haiN| unake stavana se usameM unake jaise ucca guNoM ko jIvana meM utArane kI tathA usa patha para Age bar3hane kI preraNA sphurita hotI hai| 3. vaMdanA sAdhu ke jIvana meM tIrthaMkaroM ke pazcAta apane gurujana kA sarvopari sthAna hai| tIsare Avazyaka meM guru-vaMdana kA vidhAna hai| sAdhu ke mana meM apane gurujana ke prati bhakti, zraddhA, prazasta bhAvanA, Adara Adi vaMdana ke aMtargata hI Ate haiN| 4. pratikramaNa pratikramaNa jaina-paraMparA kA bahuta mahattvapUrNa zabda hai| isakA artha hai vApasa lauttnaa| arthAta svabhAva se vibhAva kI ora gamanodyata AtmA ko puna: apane svabhAva meM lauTAnA athavA apane svarUpa meM AnA pratikramaNa hai| 1. Avazyaka-sUtra kA sArAMza, pariziSTa-9, pRSTha : 1. 2. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM sUkti-sudhArasa, khaNDa-7, pRSTha : 101. 3. sAmAyika-sUtra, pRSTha : 73.

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya / yaha kevala mu~ha se bole jAne vAle zabdoM taka hI sImita nahIM hai| yaha AMtarika bhAvoM kI aisI saMvegamaya dazA hai, jisase mana bAhya bhAvoM ko chor3a kara AtmabhAva meM Ane ko prayatnazIla hotA hai| 5. kAyotsarga yaha kAya+utsarga ina do zabdoM ke sammilana se banA hai| utsarga kA artha parityAga hai| kAya yA zarIra kA tyAga 'kAyotsarga' kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki koI kAya yA zarIra kA tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| zarIra to jitanA AyuSya-karma baMdhA huA hai, vahA~ taka vidyamAna rahatA hI hai| ata: yahA~ zarIra ke utsarga yA tyAga kA artha zarIra ke prati Asakti aura mamatA kA tyAga hai| buddhiyA~ do prakAra kI batalAI gaI haiM- (1) dehabuddhi aura (2) Atmabuddhi / jahA~ Atma-tattva ko hI satya athavA pradhAna mAnA jAtA hai, use Atmabuddhi kahA jAtA hai| jahA~ deha ko hI pradhAna mAnA jAtA hai, use dehabuddhi kahA jAtA hai| jahA~ Atmabuddhi kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, vahA~ manuSya yaha socatA hai ki maiM zarIra nahIM hU~, AtmA huuN| kAyotsarga meM sAdhaka apane mana meM isI bhAva ko prabala banAtA hai| isakI prabalatA se Atma-bhAva kI vRddhi hotI hai| 6. pratyAkhyAna yaha chaThA Avazyaka hai| pratyAkhyAna kA abhiprAya-mithyAtva, ajJAna aura aMsayamamaya bhAvoM kA tathA bAhya bhojya padArthoM kA parityAga karanA hai, jo kramaza: bhAva-pratyAkhyAna aura dravya-pratyAkhyAna kahalAte haiN| pratyAkhyAna se vrata rUpa guNoM kA sammAna hotA hai| duSpravRttiyoM kA nirodha tathA satpravRttiyoM kA svIkAra isase sadhatA hai, icchAoM kA niyantraNa, tRSNA kA parihAra aura sadguNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| AgamoM para vyAkhyA-sAhitya jaina saMskRti, dharma evaM darzana ke mukhya AdhAra Agama haiN| unameM una siddhAMtoM, maryAdAoM tathA AcAra-saMhitAoM kA vistRta vivecana hai, jinake AdhAra para jIvana ko bala prApta hotA hai, kyoMki jIvana kA AdhAra vicAra-cetanA hai| vaicArika bhitti para hI usakA samagra vistAra aura vikAsa TikA huA rahatA hai| | AgamoM meM aisI hI mahattvapUrNa vicAra-saMpadA sanniviSTa hai, jisameM jJAna aura kriyA donoM ko parimArjita, pariSkRta aura zuddha banAne kA mArga dikhalAyA gayA hai|

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana AgamoM meM saMgrathita tattvoM aura rahasyoM ko vistRta rUpa meM samIcInatayA jAnane kA suavasara jijJAsuoM, adhyetAoM tathA pAThakoM ko prApta ho, isa hetu AgamoM para AcAryoM, muniyoM aura vidvAnoM ne vyAkhyAmUlaka sAhitya kI racanA kii| vaha sAhitya racanAkAroM kI apanI-apanI ruci aura zailI kI dRSTi se saMkSipta, vistRta Adi aneka rUpoM meM viracita hai| mukhyatayA vaha niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA tathA TabbA Adi ke rUpa meM prApta hai / niryukti niryukti kA artha yuktipUrvaka mUla AgamoM ke viSaya kA vivecana hai| niyuktiyoM kI racanA prAkRta gAthAoM meM huii| vistRta viSaya ko bor3e zabdoM meM kahane meM gadya kI apekSA padma meM adhika anukUlatA hotI hai / padyoM ko AsAnI se smRti meM rakhA jA sakatA hai / AcArya bhadrabAhu niyuktiyoM ke racanAkAra mAne jAte haiN| caturdaza pUrvadhara AcArya bhadravAhu se ve bhinna the, aisA vidvAnoM kA abhimata hai / bhASya vidvAnoM ko niyuktiyoM dvArA kI gaI vyAkhyA saMbhavataH paryApta na lagI ho| ataH unhoMne bhASyoM ke rUpa meM naye vyAkhyA - graMtha likhe / 'bhASituM yogyaM bhASyam' jo bhASita yA vyAkhyAta karane yogya hotA hai arthAt jisake dvArA vizeSa vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai, use bhASya kahate haiN| zizupAlavadha meM mahAkavi mAgha ne eka sthAna para bhASya kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai saMkSipta kiMtu artha garimA yA artha gaMbhIratA se yukta vAkya kA suvistRta zabdoM meM vizleSaNa karanA bhASya hai| vidvAnoM ne bhASya kI eka anya prakAra se bhI vyAkhyA kI hai| "jahA~ sUtra kA artha, usakA anusaraNa karane vAle zabdoM dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, athavA apane zabdoM dvArA usakA vizeSa rUpa meM varNana kiyA jAtA hai, use bhASya kahA jAtA hai / " bhAratIya sAhitya meM bhASya kA vyAkhyA- graMtha ke rUpa meM vizeSataH prayoga huA hai| maharSi pataMjali kA vyAkaraNa - mahAbhASya suprasiddha hai, jo pANini kI aSTAdhyAyI para una dvArA | racita hai| Adi zaMkarAcArya ne brahmasUtra, upaniSad tathA gItA para jo vyAkhyAeM likhIM, ve zAMkarabhASya 1. zizupAlavadha mahAkAvya, sarga- 2, zloka-24. 2. saMskRta hiMdI koza (vAmana zivarAma ApTe), pRSTha 739. 34

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| AcArya rAmAnuja, madhva, niMbArka, vallabha Adi ne bhI brahmasUtra para bhASya likhe| jaina AgamoM para bhASya bhI niyuktiyoM kI jyoM gAthAtmaka zailI meM prAkRta meM race gaye, jinameM AgamoM meM varNita siddhAMtoM kA vizeSa rUpa se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| zrI jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa kA vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya bahuta prasiddha hai| cUrNi ___ bhASyoM ke bAda AgamoM para cUrNiyoM kI racanA huii| cUrNi kA artha pisI huI yA cUrNa kI huI eka vastu yA milI huI ekAdhika vastuoM kA cUrNita rUpa hai| cUrNiyoM meM AgamoM ke aneka viSayoM kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| cUrNiyA~ gadya meM racI giiN| unameM eka vizeSa zailI kA prayoga huA hai| saMskRta tathA prAkRta donoM bhASAoM ke mile-jule rUpa meM unakI racanA huI, jo maNipravAla-zailI kahI jAtI hai| eka sAtha mizrita maNi aura mUMge jaise alaga-alaga dikhalAI par3ate haiM, vaise hI unameM saMskRta aura prAkRta alaga-alaga dRSTigocara hotI hai| cUrNikAroM meM jinadAsagaNI mahattara kA nAma atyanta prasiddha hai| saMskRta meM TIkAe~ : vRttiyA~ AgamoM para jainAcAryoM, sAdhuoM tathA zrAvakoM kI sadaiva asIma zraddhA rhii| AgamoM kA sarvAdhika mahattva mAnA gyaa| isaliye vidvAnoM meM yaha sadaiva utsAha banA rahA ki inakI uttama vyAkhyAe~ kI jAtI vyAkhyA aura vizleSaNa ke liye saMskRta kA vizeSa mahattva hai| yaha bahuta samRddha bhASA hai| saMkSipta zabdAvalI dvArA gahanatama, vistRta artha ko pragaTa karane meM saMskRta kI apanI adbhuta vizeSatA hai| bhASA-vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi se saMskRta kA vizva kI bhASAoM meM anupama sthAna hai| isakA zabdakoza bahuta vizAla hai tathA sUkSmatama bhAvoM ko sahajarUpa meM vyakta karane meM isa bhASA kA asAdhAraNa sAmarthya hai| ata: jainAcAryoM ne aMga, upAMga, mUla, cheda Adi Agama-graMthoM para saMskRta meM vizAlakAya TIkAe~ likhiiN| AcArAMga tathA sUtrakRtAMga para AcArya zIlAMka dvArA saMskRta meM racita TIkAe~ bahuta prasiddha haiN| bAkI ke nau aMgoM para AcArya abhayadevasUri ne TIkAe~ rcii| ata: ve navAMgI TIkAkAra kahalAte haiN| aura bhI aneka AcAryoM ne aMga, upAMga, mUla Adi graMthoM para TIkAe~ likhiiN| ye TIkAe~ vAstava meM jaina tattvajJAna kI eka amUlya-nidhi haiN| 35 RE Asha

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana va TabbA AgamoM ke vizeSa zabdoM para purAnI gujarAtI-rAjasthAnI-mizrita bhASA meM saMkSipta artha bhI likhA gyaa| unheM TabbA kahA gyaa| TabbA zabda saMskRta ke stabaka zabda se banA hai| stabaka kA artha gucchA hai| gucchoM kI taraha TabboM meM zabdoM kA ghulA-milA artha kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhAraNa pAThakoM ko TabboM dvArA AgamoM kA sarala rUpa meM artha samajhane meM suvidhA hotI hai| jo saMskRta, prAkRta nahIM jAnate haiM, ve bhI TabboM kI sahAyatA se AgamoM kA sAra- rahasya jJAta kara sakate haiN| lokabhASAoM meM vividha vidhAoM meM racanAe~ prAkRta, saMskRta evaM apabhraMza ke pazcAt Adhunika bhASAoM kA yuga AyA aura ye bhASAeM pArasparika vyavahAra, bolacAla tathA sAhitya-sarjana ke rUpa meM prayukta hone lgiiN| jaina sAdhuoM aura upadeSTAoM kA sadA se isa bAta kI ora vizeSa dhyAna rahA ki una dvArA aise sAhitya kI racanA ho, jisase sAdhAraNa jana-samudAya ko zAstrIya siddhAMtoM ko samajhane kA evaM svAdhyAya karane kA suavasara prApta ho ske| yahI kAraNa hai ki gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, hiMdI Adi meM aneka graMthoM kI racanAe~ huii| kavitA, gItikA tathA DhAloM ke rUpa meM evaM gadyAtmAka zailI meM bhI racanAe~ huiiN| tattva-vivecana, saMstavanAtmaka bhakti-kAvya tathA carita-kAvya Adi ke rUpa meM aneka vidhAoM meM graMtha likhe ge| katipaya lekhakoM ne AgamoM kA bhI gItikAoM yA DhAloM meM anuvAda kiyaa| unameM jaina zvetAMbara sthAnakavAsI AcArya zrIjayamalajI, AcArya zrIrAyacaMdajI, AcArya zrI AsakaraNajI Adi AcAryoM kA atyanta yogadAna hai tathA terApaMtha ke caturtha AcArya zrI jItamalajI, jo jayAcArya ke nAma se prasiddha hai, mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| unhoMne samagra bhagavatI-sUtra kA jo atyaMta vizAla Agama hai, rAjasthAnI bhASA meM gItikAoM yA DhAloM meM anuvAda kiyaa| unhoMne rAjasthAnI meM aura bhI Agama Adi se saMbaddha tathA svataMtra gItibaddha racanAeM kiiN| una racanAoM kA vistAra lagabhaga tIna lAkha gAthA-pramANa hai| jaina vizva bhAratI lADanUM se rAjasthAtI-gItibaddha bhagavatI-sUtra kA prakAzana huA hai| hiMdI vartamAna samaya meM bhArata kI rASTrabhASA ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai| isa (bIsavIM) zatAbdI meM sabase pahale sthAnakavAsI paraMparA ke vidvAn AcArya zrI amolakaRSijI ne battIsa AgamoM kA rASTrabhASA hiMdI meM anuvAda kiyA, jisakA haidarAbAda se prakAzana huaa| vAstava meM AgamoM para unakA yaha mahAn kArya thaa| tatpazcAt AcArya zrI javAharalAlajI, zrI vardhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya ke prathama paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAmajI, AcArya zrI hastImalajI, jaina zvetAMbara terApaMtha ke AcArya zrI tulasIjI tathA vartamAna meM AcArya zrI mahAprajajI dvArA katipaya AgamoM kA hiMdI anuvAda evaM vivecana sahita prakAzana huA hai| isa madhya battIsa AgamoM kA, jaina zAstrAcArya vidvadratna zrI ghAsIlAla jI dvArA racita saMskRta TIkA tathA hiMdI evaM gujarAtI meM anuvAda sahita prakAzana huA, jo vAstava meM Agama-vAGmaya ke kSetra meM unakA mahAn yogadAna hai| zramaNa saMghIya dvitIya paTTadhara AcArya zrI AnaMdaRSi jI ke zAsanakAla meM paMDita-ratna yuvAcArya zrI mizrImala jI 'madhukara' dvArA battIsa AgamoM ke hiMdI anuvAda tathA vivecana sahita saMpAdana kA mahattvapUrNa kArya hAtha meM liyA gayA, jo adhikAMzata: unake jIvana-kAla meM pUrNa ho gyaa| jo kucha avaziSTa rahA, vaha unakI aMtevAsinI, parama viduSI mahAsatI zrI umarAvakuMvarajI 'arcanA' dvArA pUrNa kiyA gyaa| mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, gvAliyAka, muMbaI dvArA munivarya zrI jaMbavijayajI ke saMpAdakatva meM |saMskRta TIkAoM sahita aMga AgamoM ke prakAzana kA kArya cala rahA hai| sthAnakavAsI paraMparA ke aMtargata zrI nAnaka AmnAya ke AcArya zrI sudarzanalAlajI ke nirdezana meM gyAraha aMgoM tathA unakI saMskRta TIkAoM ke hiMdI anuvAda sahita prakAzana kI yojanA hai| usake aMtargata vidvadvarya DaoN. zrI chaganalAlajI zAstrI tathA mani zrI priyadarzanajI dvArA saMpAdita, anUdita sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra kA zrI zvetAMbara sthAnakavAsI jaina svAdhyAya saMgha, gulAbapurA (rAjasthAna) dvArA prakAzana huA hai| zrI jaina sAdhumArgI saMrakSaka saMgha, sailAnA (madhyapradeza) tathA byAvara (rAjasthAna) dvArA bhI hiMdI anuvAda sahita aneka AgamoM kA prakAzana huA hai| digaMbara-paraMparA kA sAhitya ___ caturdaza pUrvadhara zrutakevalI AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu ke anaMtara koI zrutakevalI nahIM huaa| cavadaha pUrva meM se cAra pUrva unake sAtha hI lupta ho ge| unake pazcAt gyAraha aMga aura dasa pUrva ke hI jJAtA rhe| digaMbara-paraMparA meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt bhI pA~ca AcArya gyAraha aMgoM ke jJAtA hue| pUrvo kA jJAna lagabhaga lupta ho gyaa| thor3A kucha bAkI rhaa| tatpazcAt cAra AcArya kevala AcArAMga ke hI jJAtA rhe| aMgoM kA jJAna bhI lupta ho gyaa| isa prakAra kAlakrama se vicchinna hote-hote bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 683 varSa pazcAt aMgoM aura pUrvo kA zeSa rahA jJAna bhI lupta hone lgaa| Ras mAsasa HAANGREE PRESEASE

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KARNE Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana SaTkhaMDAgama kI racanA giranAra parvata para dharasena nAmaka AcArya sAdhanArata the| unheM pUrvo kA yatkiMcit jJAna thaa| isaliye jaina saMgha ne bhUtabalI aura puSpadaMta nAmaka do uttama pratibhAzIla sAdhuoM ko unake pAsa jJAna prApti hetu bhejaa| AcArya dharasena ne unheM zrutAbhyAsa kraayaa| adhyayana kara donoM muni vApasa lautte| unhoMne 'SakhaMDAgama' kI racanA kI, jo cha: khaMDoM meM vibhAjita haiN| ye zaurasenI prAkRta meM race ge| isa prAkRta kA bhArata ke pazcimI bhAga meM pracAra thaa| mathurA ke cAroM ora kA kSetra, jo Aja brajabhUmi kahA jAtA hai, prAcIna kAla meM zUrasena deza kahalAtA thaa| usa pradeza se vizeSa saMbaMdha hone ke kAraNa isa bhASA kA nAma zaurasenI pdd'aa| DaoN. jagadIzacaMdra jaina ne 'prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa' nAmaka pustaka meM SaTkhaNDAgama kA mahattva, usake cha: khaNDa, unameM varNita viSaya tathA una para racita dhavalA Adi TIkAoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| mathurA digaMbara jainoM kA mukhya keMdra rahA hai| jaMbUsvAmI se usakA vizeSa saMbaMdha mAnA jAtA hai| isa kSetra se vizeSa saMparka hone ke kAraNa digaMbara AcAryoM, vidvAnoM aura lekhakoM ne apanI racanAoM meM zaurasenI prAkRta kA prayoga kiyaa| zvetAMbara-paraMparA meM jisa prakAra ardhamAgadhI kA mahattva mAnA gayA, usI prakAra digaMbaroM ne zaurasenI ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyaa| SaTkhaMDAgama : saMkSipta paricaya digaMbara-paraMparA ke sarvamAnya evaM sarvotkRSTa zAstra SaTkhaMDAgama kI kevala eka hI tADapatrIya prati surakSita thii| vaha karnATaka meM sthita mUDabidrI nAmaka digaMbara jaina tIrtha ke pramukha maMdira meM vidyamAna thii| vaha graMtha kevala samaya-samaya para logoM ko darzana hetu prApta hotA thaa| usake prakAzana kI vahA~ ke adhikArI- bhaTTArakoM ne AjJA nahIM dI, phira kisI prakAra prayatna karane se usakA prakAzana huaa| ___ SaTkhaMDAgama ke racanA kAla ke AsapAsa guNadhara nAmaka AcArya hue| unhoMne 'kaSAya pAhuI (kaSAya prAbhUta) nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kii| yaha bhI SaTkhaMDAgama ke samakakSa hI mAnA jAtA hai| AcArya guNadhara ko viziSTa jJAnI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| nauvIM IsvI sadI ke dUsare dazaka meM AcArya vIrasena ne SaTkhaMDAgama para dhavalA nAmaka TIkA kI racanA kI, jo 72000 zloka pramANa hai| unhoMne kaSAya pAhur3a para bhI TIkA likhanA prAraMbha kiyA kiMtu 20,000 zloka pramANa TIkA likhane ke bAda unakA svargavAsa ho gyaa| bAkI kA kArya inake vidvAn 1. prAkRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, pRSTha : 274-290. 38 THANNECTORATENE

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thA / jJAna Ti / e / bhUmi raNa ttva, kAza tA oM yA, ti / vahA~ TI Arya kI n siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya ziSya jinasenAcArya ne 40,000 zloka pramANa TIkA likhakara pUrA kiyaa| isa TIkA kA nAma 'jaya dhavalA' hai| dhavalA aura jaya dhavalA meM prAkRta aura saMskRta kA milAjulA yA mizrita prayoga huA hai, jaisA zvetAMbara - AgamoM para racita cUrNiyoM meM prApta hotA hai| dhavalA TIkA meM jaina darzana evaM dharma ke tattvoM ke sAtha-sAtha vividha prasaMgoM para anyAnya darzanoM evaM siddhAtoM para bhI bar3I mArmika carcA kI gaI hai| | vastuta: AcArya vIrasena aneka viSayoM ke prakhara vidvAn the / siddhAMtacakravartI AcArya nemicandra dasavIM IsvI zatAbdI meM dakSiNa meM nemicandra nAmaka AcArya hue, jo siddhAMta cakravartI ke upAdhi se vibhUSita the| unhoMne SaTkhaMDAgama ke sAra rUpa meM gomasAra tathA labdhisAra nAmaka do graMtha gAthAoM meM likhe, jinameM jIva-tattva aura karma-kSaya Adi kA vivecana hai / prAkRta AcArya kuMdakuMda jaina paraMparA meM AcArya kuMdakuMda dvArA racita samayasAra pravacanasAra, niyamasAra tathA paMcAstikAya | Adi kA AgamoM ke sadRza hI mahattva mAnA jAtA hai| digaMbara paraMparA meM nimnAMkita maMgala sUcaka zloka bahuta hI prasiddha hai maMgalaM bhagavAnavIro, maMgalaM gautamI gaNI / maMgalaM kuMdakuMdAryo, jainadharmo'stu maMgalam / / isa zloka meM gaNadhara gautama ke pazcAt AcArya kuMdakuMda kA nAmollekha huA hai, jisase unakA gaurava spaSTa hai / | AgamottarakAlIna jaina sAhitya AcArya umAsvAti jaina Agama tathA unake vyAkhyA sAhitya ke atirikta aura bhI aneka graMthoM kI racanA huii| mukhyataH ye graMtha darzanazAstra para haiM / unameM adhikAMza graMtha saMskRta meM likhe ge| una graMthoM meM tattvArtha| sUtra bahuta prasiddha hai| yaha sUtrabaddha racanA hai| isake racanAkAra AcArya umAsvAti the| yaha graMtha digaMbara 1. jaina dharma, pRSTha 262. 39

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SANSAR Y SHES NAMASAWAS ENTERNET Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana sa aura zvetAMbara donoM saMpradAyoM meM mAnya hai| kevala thor3e se sUtroM meM bheda kiyA jAtA hai| digaMbara-paraMparA meM umAsvAti ke badale umAsvAmI nAma prasiddha hai| zravaNabelagolA ke 108 veM zilAlekha meM unakA varNana hai| AcArya umAsvAti kA samaya vi.saM. prathama zatI se tIsarI zatI ke madhya mAnA jAtA hai| MATHASANNELE INSPIRAMIRE AcArya samaMtabhadra AcArya samaMtabhadra digaMbara-paraMparA meM bahuta prabhAvaka AcArya the| unheM bhAvI tIrthaMkara mAnA jAtA hai| anumAnata: unakA samaya vikrama kI tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI hai| unhoMne AptamImAMsA, bRhad-zayaMbhUstotra, yuktyanuzAsana, jinastuti-zataka tathA ratnakaraMDazrAvakAcAra nAmaka graMtha likhe| Post AcArya siddhasena vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya siddhasena hue, aisA mAnA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra umAsvAti digaMbara evaM zvetAMbara donoM paraMparAoM meM mAnya haiM, usI prakAra AcArya siddhasena bhI donoM saMpradAyoM meM samAdata haiM, zvetAMbara-paraMparA meM ve siddhasena divAkara ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| unhoMne prAkRta meM | 'sanmatitarka' nAmaka mahattvapUrNa graMtha kI racanA kii| prAkRta bhASA meM naiyAyika zailI meM jainadarzana para | likhA gayA yaha graMtha ati mahattvapUrNa hai| inhoMne sUktimuktAvalI nAmaka graMtha kI bhI racanA kii| AcArya devanaMdI, akalaMka, mallavAdI, haribhadra, mANikyanaMdI anaMtavIrya, prabhAcaMdra, zubhacaMdra, jinabhadra, abhayadeva, hemacaMdra tathA yazovijaya Adi digaMbara-zvetAMbara paraMparAoM meM mahAn vidvAn hue, jinhoMne aneka graMthoM kI racanA kii| AcArya haribhadra, hemacaMdra tathA zubhacaMda ne jaina yoga para bhI mahattvapUrNa racanAeM kIM; jo AdhyAtmika sAdhanA evaM yogAbhyAsa kI dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| / AcArya haribhadra haribhadra jaina jagat ke parama prabhAvaka, vidyAniSNAta AcArya the| ye cittaur3a ke rAjapurohita the| ghaTanA-vizeSa dvArA prabhAvita hokara jaina dharma meM pravajita hue| unhoMne apane vaidRSya evaM prabhAvazAlI vyaktittva dvArA jaina dharma kI atyadhika prabhAvanA kii| AcArya haribhadra aneka viSayoM ke prakANDa vidvAn the| aisI mAnyatA hai ki unhoMne 1444 graMthoM kI racanA kii| Aja una dvArA racita lagabhaga 100 grantha prApta haiN| katipaya AgamoM kI TIkAoM ke atirikta unhoMne yogadRSTisamuccaya, yogabindu, yogazataka, yogaviMzikA, dharmabindu, zAstravArtA-samuccaya Adi mahattvapUrNa graMtha rce| una dvArA prAkRta meM racita samarAiccakahA kA kathA-sAhitya meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| 40 BE KATH SHARE o / me HAWANITY

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T siddhatva paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya unhoMne sAdhuoM meM cAritrika jAgaraNa hetu bar3A prayatna kiyaa| una dvArA racita 'saMbodha - prakaraNa' nAmaka graMtha se yaha spaSTa hai| unakA samaya nauvIM I. zatI mAnA jAtA hai / AcArya hemacaMdra cAlukyavaMzIya gurjarezvara siddharAja jayasiMha aura kumArapAla kA zAsanakAla gujarAta ke sAMskRtika | evaM sAhityika vikAsa kA svarNima yuga kahA jAtA hai / usakI niSpatti meM AcArya hemacaMdra kA adbhuta yogadAna rhaa| AcArya hemacaMdra mahAn vidvAn, kavi | evaM lekhaka the| siddharAja jayasiMha ke anurodha para unhoMne siddhamazabdAnuzAsana nAmaka vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI / vyAkaraNa ke prayogoM ko vyakta karane hetu unhoMne 'yAzraya' mahAkAvya racA jo bhaTTi kAvya kI taraha saMskRta kI eka anupama kRti hai| saMskRta ke adhyetA gujarAta meM racita pAThya graMthoM ko apanA sakeM, isa hetu AcArya hemacaMdra ne abhidhAnacintAmaNi, dezInAmamAlA nighaNTu Adi koza-graMthoM kI racanA kI pramANamImAMsA, kAvyAnuzAsana, chaMdonuzAsana Adi graMtha bhI unhoMne likhe / | triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita una dvArA racita ati vizAla prabaMdha kAvya hai| pariziSTa parva bhI unakI eka | mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| 1 AcArya hemacaMdra kI eka apratima dena yaha rahI ki unake upadeza se gurjarezvara kumArapAla ne apane | samasta rAjya meM amAri ghoSaNA kii| usane mAMsa vikretAoM ko tIna-tIna varSa kI Aya tathA kRSi bhUmi | dekara mAMsa vikraya se nivRtta kiyA / lagabhaga 12 varSa taka kumArapAla dvArA zAsita samagra rAjya meM pazuvadha T sarvathA baMda rhaa| rAjya meM eka bhI mAMsa vikraya kA keMdra nahIM thA / AcArya hemacaMdra ne yAzraya mahAkAvya meM bar3e hI bhAvanApUrNa zabdoM meM likhA hai ki saMnyAsiyoM ko mRgachAlAeM bhI anupalabdha ho gii| apane asAdhAraNa vaiduSya evaM gauravamaya sAhityika kRtitva Adi ke kAraNa AcArya hemacaMdra apane 'meM 'kalikAlasarvajJa' ke viruda se vibhUSita kiye gaye / yuga sAra-saMkSepa jaina dharma kA srota anAdi kAla se gatizIla hai| yaha niHsaMdeha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai ki Aja bhI jaina dhArmika paraMparA jaisI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM thI, usI prakAra sAdhu-sAdhvI dhAvaka| zrAvikAmaya caturvidha dharma saMgha ke rUpa meM akhaMDita vidyamAna hai| anyAnya dhArmika paraMparAe~ Aja apane | prAcInatama AcAra saMhitAmUlaka rUpa meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| jaina dharma kA sAhitya-bhaMDAra bar3A vizAla hai / AgamoM ke saMbaMdha meM pUrva pRSThoM meM yaha ullekha kiyA I 41

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana rapaHERCHIMSELORSTAGE hI jA cukA hai ki prAcIna bhAratIya jIvana, samAja evaM ciMtana dhArA para unameM bar3e vyApaka rUpa meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| Agamottara-kAla meM vividha zailiyoM meM vipula mAtrA meM sAhitya racA gyaa| jaina sAhityakAroM, kaviyoM aura lekhakoM kA isa bAta kI ora sadA se hI vizeSa dhyAna rahA ki ve aise graMthoM kI racanA kareM, jinase sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko to lAbha pahu~ce hI, gRhastha-jijJAsuoM aura sAdhakoM ko bhI mArga-darzana evaM preraNA prApta ho| sAhitya samAja kI anupama nidhi hai| use samAja kA darpaNa kahA jAtA hai| jisa taraha darpaNa meM vyakti kA AkAra dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaise hI sAhitya meM samAja kA sajIva citraNa vidyamAna rahatA hai, vaha kabhI purAtana nahIM hotaa| jitanI bAra usakA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, use par3hA jAtA hai, utanI hI usameM navInatA prApta hotI hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne likhA hai- 'kSaNe-kSaNe yannavatAmupaiti tadeva rUpaM rmnniiytaayaaH|' jo pratikSaNa navInatA prApta karatA jAe, vahI ramaNIyatA yA suMdaratA kA rUpa hai| arthAt sAhitya kA sauMdarya kabhI purAtana nahIM hotA, kabhI miTatA nhiiN| isaliye usameM samagna mAnava-jAti kA AkarSaNa, hita evaM kalyANa sannihita rahatA hai| isa dRSTi se jaina-sAhitya kI apanI anupama vizeSatA hai| usase sahasrAbdiyoM tathA zatAbdiyoM se koTi-koTi janatA lAbhAnvita hotI rahI hai| Aja bhI vaha sAhitya apane usI prAcIna gaurava ko liye hue hai| sAhitya ko 'satyam-zivam-suMdaram' kahA jAtA hai| vaha suMdara hone ke sAtha-sAtha satya hai, traikAlika zAzvatatA liye hue hai tathA ziva yA parama kalyANakArI hai| jisa samAja evaM dharma kA sAhitya jIvita hotA hai, vaha samAja aura dharma kabhI maratA nahIM, miTatA nhiiN| vaha ajara-amara hotA hai| jaina sAhitya isI koTi meM AtA hai| vibhinna vidhAoM tathA zailiyoM meM- padyAtmaka, gItAtmaka, gadyAtmaka Adi rUpoM meM darzana viSayaka sUtra-graMtha, mahAkAvya, khaMDakAvya, muktakakAvya, caMpUkAvya, caritakAvya, kathAnaka, rAsa ityAdi aneka prakAra kI racanAe~ huiiN| una sabameM lekhakoM kA, racanAkAroM kA mukhya uddezya yahI rahA ki jana-jana ko unase dhArmika jIvana apanAne kI preraNA prApta ho| loga AdhyAtmika utthAna ke patha para Age bddh'eN| saMyama, zIla, tyAga, vairAgya, tapa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kI dizAoM meM sadaiva pragati karate jaaeN| isa prakAra niraMtara Age bar3hate hue AvAgamana se, janma-maraNa se chUTa jAeM, mokSa-lakSmI yA siddhAvasthA ko prApta kareM tathA parama AnaMda kA anubhava kreN|

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siddhatva-paryavasita jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya isase Age ke adhyAyoM meM jaina Agama tathA uttaravartI jaina sAhitya ke AdhAra para NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA bahumukhI vizleSaNa, siddha pada kA vivecana, siddha kA lakSaNa, svarupa, bheda, siddhatva-prApti kI dizA, siddhatva-prapti kA mArga, siddha-zilA kA svarUpa ityAdi viSaya samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se vivecya haiN| jaina dharma kA parama lakSya athavA paramopalabdhi siddhatva hai, jahA~ sAdhaka kA sAdhya sarvathA saphalasiddha ho jAtA hai, phira usake lie kucha bhI karaNIya avaziSTa nahI raha jaataa| siddha-pada samprApti kI ArAdhanA meM 'NamokkAra maMtra' kI anupama bhUmikA hai| isa pRSThabhUmi kA avalambana kara sAdhaka siddhatva kI dizA meM uttarottara gatizIla rahatA hai, aMtata: sAphalya-maMDita ho jAtA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM inhIM tathyoM para prakAza DAlane kA vinamra prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| 43

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PSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSg. SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS FESSSSSSSSSSSSSSS dvitIya adhyAya M siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA SeeleeleeleeleelSXEEEEEEH kA ma

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siddha pada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA maMtra-AmnAya bhAratIya vidyA kA kSetra bahuta vizAla hai| isameM jJAna-vijJAna kI vividha zAkhAoM para jo gahana ciMtana, manana, anuzIlana aura vizleSaNa huA hai, vaha vAstava meM vilakSaNa hai| bhAratIya manISiyoM ne jIvana ke hara pakSa ko bahuta hI gaharAI se, sUkSmatA se dekhA aura prkhaa| unakI dRSTi kevala bahiraMga hI nahIM rahI, unhoMne sUkSmatama aMtaragatA kA saMsparza bhI kiyaa| bhAratIya vidyA ke aMtargata jaina-vidyA kA bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jaina manISI jJAna aura cAritra ke parama ArAdhaka the| jJAna bhI svAdhyAya aura ciMtana ke rUpa meM sAdhanA yA cAritra kA aMga bana jAtA hai| jaina-vidyA aura sAdhanA ke kSetra meM maMtra-vidyA kA bhI bahumukhI vikAsa huaa| NamokkAra maMtra ke padoM kI ArAdhanA ke sAtha bhI maMtrAtmaka paddhati ko saMlagna kiyA gyaa| "Arya deza meM maMtra-zAstra tathA vidyA-zAstra tattva jJAna ke yuga jitane hI prAcIna haiN| isake samarthana meM jaina zAstroM ke anusAra isa avasarpiNI kAla meM asaMkhya varSa pUrva hue, prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn zrI RSabhadeva dvArA apane prathama gaNadhara ziSya zrI puMDarIka svAmI ko diyA gayA sUrimaMtra prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| usI prakAra una prabhu dvArA dI gayI tripadI ke AdhAra para zrI puMDarIka svAmI dvArA racita dvAdazAMgI ke bArahaveM aMga dRSTivAda ke eka vibhAga- dasaveM pUrva 'vidyA-pravAda ko bhI vidyA aura maMtra kI prAcInatA kA pUraka kahA jA sakatA hai|" maMtra kI paribhASA ___ gahana cintana evaM AtmAnubhavapUrvaka sUkSmatama zabdoM meM nikSipta rahasyAtmaka bhAva, jisake manana dvArA jJAta ho sakeM, vaha maMtra hai| 'mananAt trAyate iti mantraH' - isa vyutpatti ke anusAra maMtra vaha hai, jo manana-mAtra se ArAdhaka kA trANa yA parirakSaNa kre| siddha hone para maMtra vAstava meM eka akSaya-kavaca kA kAma detA hai| jisa prakAra yoddhA ko kavaca, usa para hone vAle AghAtoM se bacAtA hai, usI prakAra maMtra apane ArAdhaka kI sabhI vighnoM, saMkaToM aura bAdhAoM se rakSA karatA hai| vaha eka AdhyAtmika kavaca hai| 1. bhuvanabhAnunAM ajavALA, pRSTha : 36. 2. zrI navakAra mahAmaMtra, pRSTha : 10. BREAL EGEmpan Sen EMALES Hma para

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DURATSANSAR Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana HER AcArya mahAprajJa ne maMtra kA vizleSaNa karate hue eka sthAna para likhA hai :-- "maMtra eka pratibodhAtmaka zakti hai, maMtra eka kavaca hai, maMtra eka prakAra kI cikitsA hai| saMsAra meM hone vAle prakaMpanoM se kaise bacA jA sakatA hai, unake prabhAvoM ko kaise kama kiyA jA sakatA hai ? ina praznoM kA uttara hai, vyakti pratirodhAtmaka zakti kA vikAsa kare aura maMtra kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai- kavacIkaraNa kA vikAsa kre|" maMtra traikAlika hotA hai| vaha kisI kAla-vizeSa se saMbaddha nahIM hai| usakA prabhAva zAstrokta hai| isaliye koI yaha kahe ki vartamAna yuga meM maMtrArAdhanA kI koI mahattA yA upAdeyatA nahIM hai to yaha sarvathA ayathArtha hai| maMtra satya hai| satya sarvakAlavartI hotA hai| | maMtra-rahasya meM kahA gayA hai :- "maMtra kI sattA apane Apa meM sarvopari hai| isakA prabhAva nizcita aura sthAyI hotA hai paraMtu duHkha isa bAta kA hai ki dhIre-dhIre hamArI vartamAna pIr3hI maMtra kI upayogitA ke mahattva ko asvIkAra karane lagI hai tathA isakI upayogitA ko nakArane lagI hai| logoM meM itanA dhairya nahIM raha gayA hai ki ve sahI guru kI khoja kara maMtra kI mUla dhvani ko prApta kara skeN|" | jisa prakAra manana kA mAnava-jIvana ke sAtha sArvadika saMbaMdha hai, usI prakAra maMtra ke sAtha bhI usakA saMbaMdha hai| maMtra mAnava-jIvana ke unnayana kA ni:saMdeha ananya hetu hai| maMtra zabda 'man' dhAtu (divAdi jJAne) se STran (tra) pratyaya lagAkara banAyA jAtA hai| isakA vyutpatti ke anusAra yaha artha bhI hotA hai-'manyate jJAyate AtmAdezo'neneti mantra: / arthAta jisake dvArA AtmA kA Adeza- nijAnubhava jAnA jAe, vaha mantra hai| / dUsarI taraha se tanAdigaNIya 'man' dhAtu se (tanAdi avabodhe) 'STrana' pratyaya lagAkara maMtra zabda banatA hai, usakI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai 'manyate vicAryate Atmadezo yena sa mantra:'- arthAta jisake dvArA AtmAdeza para vicAra kiyA jAe, vaha maMtra hai| tIsare prakAra se sammAnArthaka man dhAtu se 'STran' pratyaya karane para mantra zabda banatA hai| isakA vyutpattilabhya artha hai "manyante sakriyante paramapade sthitA AtmAna: yakSAdizAsanadevatA vA anena iti mntrH|" arthAt jinake dvArA paramapada meM sthita pA~ca ucca AtmAoM kA athavA yakSAdi zAsana-devoM kA satkAra kiyA jAe, vaha mantra hai| Relan FACHEMENTROSHAN AMESHLARSHANKHNAAD 1. eso paMca NamokkAro, pRSTha : 12. 2. maMtra rahasya, pRSTha : 22. 45 MNSAHARANE R

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siddha pada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA / saMsAra tA hai ? kahA jA kti hai| ina tInoM vyutpattiyoM ke dvArA maMtra zabda kA artha avagata kiyA jA sakatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra hI vaha maMtra hai, jisameM samasta pApoM, duSkarmoM ko bhasma karane kI zakti hai|' viziSTa manana samyak jJAna kA sAdhana banatA hai aura vaha samyak jJAna zubha bhAva jagAkara jIva kA rakSaNa karatA hai| ayogya mArga se yogya mArga para lagAne vAlA maMtra hotA hai| samyak jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM rahanA yogya mArga hai aura mithyA jJAna, darzana, cAritra meM rahanA ayogya mArga hai| maMtra mithyAtva se jIva ko chur3Akara samyak ratnatraya kI tarapha le jAtA hai| yaha samasta brahmAMDa maMtra-Abaddha hai| jIvana kI pratyeka halacala maMtra-saMcAlita hai| prANi-mAtra kA choTe se choTA kArya maMtra-saMbaddha hai, ata: jIvana meM maMtroM ke binA prANI ke astitva kI kalpanA hI nahIM kI jA sktii| jaba brahmAMDa kA aNu-aNu mantrabaddha hai to jIvana ko bhalIbhAMti samajhane ke liye maMtra ke mUla rahasya ko hRdayaMgama karanA bhI mAnava kA punIta aura prathama kartavya hai| to yaha nizcita yogitA / itanA sAtha bhI maMtra aura aMtazcetanA isakA jisake zabda kiyA aMtazcetanA se anupraNita hokara hI maMtra phalaprada, samartha tathA siddha hotA hai| mAnava-zarIra kitanA rahasyamaya hai, saikar3oM, hajAroM varSoM se vaijJAnika, cikitsaka, yogI evaM sAdhaka isake rahasyoM ko jJAta karane kA prayatna kara rahe haiM kiMtu abhI taka isa rahasya ko zatAMzata: bhI jAna nahIM sake haiN| phira bhI mAnava kA vaha jijJAsAmUlaka prayatna Aja bhI gatizIla hai, jo bhAvI pIDhI ke liye hitaprada siddha hogaa| kahA gayA hai- maMtra zabda kA mUla artha hai- gupta praamrsh| zraddhA se jaba maMtrAkSara aMtardarzana meM praveza kara, eka divya AhiNDana karate haiM, taba jvalaMta, jIvaMta aura jAgarita rUpa camaka uThatA hai aura vahI divya-rUpa hokara siddhi meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| sUkSmata: mAnava-mana do bhAgoM meM baMTA huA hai| eka ko aMtarmana yA aMtazcetanA tathA dUsare ko bAhyamana yA bahizcetanA kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM aMtazcetanA sarvadA zuddhatA evaM nirmalatA ke sAtha sakriya rahatI hai| manuSya meM asatya, chala, prapaMca Adi jo utpanna hote haiM, kAryazIla hote haiM, usakA kAraNa bahizcetanA hai, aMtazcetanA nahIM hai| aMtazcetanA vizuddhiparaka hotI hai| bahizcetanA para ajJAna, ahaMkAra, kAma, krodha, moha Adi kA saghana AvaraNa par3a sakatA hai| vaha manuSya ko usake vaiyaktika aura sAmAjika mUlyoM se nIce girA isakA meM kA 1. maMgalamaMtra NamokAra eka anuciMtana, pRSTha : 8. 3. maMtra rahasya, (nArAyaNadatta zrImAlI), do zabda, pRSTha : 3. 2. trailokya dIpaka, pRSTha : 380, 381. 4. maMtra-rahasya, pRSTha : 159. 46 SHRER

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana - COMLESH Colony HIONAIRATION / sakatI hai| aMtazcetanA isase pare-vimukha rahatI hai| usa para kinhIM bhI prakAra kI vikRtiyoM kA asara nahIM hotA aura vaha bhAMta bhI nahIM hotI, kyoMki usameM pUrNata: divyatA banI rahatI hai| vahI mAnava ko sahI artha meM mAnava banAe rakhatI hai| Age vaha usako devatva kA sAkSAtkAra karA sakatI hai| __ RSi, maharSi, sAdhu-saMta, yogI Adi sabhI apane parama lakSya-siddhatva, brahmatva yA maktatva ko prApta karane hetu isI aMtazcetanA ko vikasita karane meM saMlagna rahate haiN| maMtra isa aMtazcetanA se anuprANita hote haiN| isaliye unameM eka vismayakArI vizeSatA utpanna ho jAtI hai| maMtra-zakti apAra hai| usa zakti ko bar3hAne ke liye Asana, prANAyAma, yama, niyama, dhyAna aura dhAraNA Adi kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai| ___ 'maMtra-vijJAna ane sAdhanA-rahasya' nAmaka pustaka meM maMtra-japa ke adhikAra ke saMbaMdha meM eka ghaTanA kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai :____ "eka samaya kisI jijJAsu sAdhaka ne zrI rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa se prazna kiyA- mahArAja ! maMtra kyA hai ? koI vyakti kisI graMtha Adi meM se maMtra ko grahaNakara usakA raTana yA sAdhana kare to kyA usase usako lAbha hogA ?" rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ne uttara diyA- nahIM, maMtra to tabhI phalaprada hotA hai, jaba yogya guru se yogya adhikArI grahaNa kara usakI sAdhanA kre| japa kA jitanA ekAgratA ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai, utanA hI gaMbhIratA ke sAtha bhI hai / bIja ko jaise dharatI meM bonA par3atA hai, usI taraha NamokkAra maMtra ke pratyeka akSara ko ucca bhAvapUrvaka mana dvArA prANoM meM pahu~cAnA caahie| akSara meM sthita caitanya, prANa kA yoga pAkara pragaTa hotA hai, jisase japa karane vAle puNyazAlI kI bhAvanA adhika ujjvala banatI hai tathA svabhAvata: sarvocca AtmabhAva saMpanna bhagavaMtoM kI bhakti kI tarapha agrasara hote haiN|' suprasiddha jaina lekhaka zatAvadhAnI paMDita zrI dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha 'jinopAsanA' nAmaka graMtha meM nAma-smaraNa kA mahattva batalAte hue likhate haiM : "upAsya deva ko yAda karanA, unakA nAma kA raTanA, japa karanA, nAma smaraNa kahA jAtA hai / kaI usako bhagavat-smaraNa yA prabhu-smaraNa bhI kahate hai| nAma-smaraNa sahaja sAdhana hai, kyoMki vaha bahuta sahajatA se ho sakatA hai| arihaMta, vItarAga, paramAtmA- ina jina sUcaka zabdoM ko mana dvArA smaraNa kiyA jAe yA mukha dvArA bolA jAe to kyA kaSTa hotA hai ? cAhe manuSya choTA ho yA bar3A ho athavA 2. maMtra vijJAna ane sAdhanA rahasya, bhAga-4, pRSTha : 116. 1 maMtra-rahasya, pRSTha : 100. 3. akhaMDajyota, pRSTha : 54. Ban

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sara pAra pAsa siddha pada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA vaha cAhe jisa sthAna meM sthita ho, cAhe jaisI avasthA meM vidyamAna ho to bhI ina nAmoM ko bola sakatA hai| namaskAra-mImAMsA meM pUjya zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI gaNivara maMtra-caitanya ke unmeSa kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhate haiM : ___ "AmnAya kA anusaraNa, vizvAsa kA bAhulya aura aikya kA bhAvana- ye tIna maMtra-siddhi meM sahakArI kAraNa haiN| zabda, artha aura pratyaya kA paraspara saMbaMdha hai| zabda se artha kI pratIti hotI hai| arthAta dUra vidyamAna padArtha bhI zabda ke bala dvArA vikalpa ke rUpa meM athavA mAnasika AkRti ke rUpa meM pratIta hotA hai, upasthita hotA hai| pada kA padArtha ke sAtha vAcya-vAcaka saMbaMdha hai| pada ke uccAraNa, smaraNa athavA dhyAna dvArA vAcya padArtha kI pratIti hotI hai| zabdAnusaMdhAna dvArA arthAnusaMdhAna evaM anusaMdhAna dvArA tattvAnusaMdhAna hotA hai| tattvAnusaMdhAna se svarUpAnusaMdhAna hotA hai| TanA kyA sase GEET NamokkAra maMtra meM nirvikalpa AsthA jaina zAsana meM Aja taka aneka saMpradAya bane, zAkhA prazAkhAe~ niklii| uttarakAlIna jaina sAhitya meM ghora pakSApakSa kI jhalaka AyI tathApi namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI nirvikalpa AsthA para koI asara nahIM aayaa| hindU dharma meM jo sthAna 'gAyatrI-maMtra kA hai aura bauddha-saMpradAya meM jo sthAna 'trizaraNa' kA hai, vahI sthAna jaina zAstra meM NamokkAra mahAmaMtra' kA hai| isa mahAmaMtra meM kisI vyakti vizeSa ko namaskAra na karake saMsAravartI sabhI vItarAga tathA tyAgI AtmAoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isa maMtra meM prayukta sabhI AtmAe~ pavitra jIvana kI pratimUrtiyA~ hai| jo loga ina niSkAma vibhUtiyoM ke svabhAva se kucha laukika abhisiddhiyA~ pAnA cAhate haiM, ve bhUla karate haiM kyoMki kucha maMtra jahA~ kAmanA karane se AvazyakatA-pUrti karate haiM, vahA~ yaha maMtra niSkAma bhAva se japa karane vAloM kI manobhAvanAe~ pUrNa karatA hai|' meM BEEF | NamokkAra maMtra kI zakti NamokkAra maMtra kI zakti sAkSAt zuddha Atma-dravya kI zakti hai| eka Atma-dravya kI nahIM kiMtu 1. jinopAsanA, pRSTha : 150. 3. namaskAra mahAmaMtra (sAdhvI rAjImatIjI), pRSTha : 1. 2. namaskAra-mImAMsA, pRSTha : 3, 4. 48

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RAWATSA / hAPANESH ARIVARAN A RTHAMARAVAHEERHIVAHARITALIMINIORani ABI KEASREHENSIO NIMAR - Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana tInoM kAla ke sarva arihanta, sarvasiddha bhagavanta, sarva AcArya, upAdhyAya, aura sAdhu bhagavaMtoM kI ekatrita banI huI virAT Atma-zakti hai| ___ jinake hRdaya meM paMca parameSThiyoM ke prati, NamokkAra ke prati gaharA Adara ho jAtA hai, unake puNya-pApa ke prazna sulajha jAte haiN| sAdhaka ke hRdaya meM aisI prakriyA kA nirmANa hotA hai, jo puNya kA sarjana evaM pApa kA visarjana karatI hai| NamokkAra maMtra jo kucha bhI detA hai, vaha kabhI kama nahIM hotA, uttarottara bar3hatA hI rahatA hai| puNya kA choTA sA kaNa, jo NamokkAra ne diyA, vaha aMtatogatvA virAT jyoti banakara hI rahatA hai aura sAdhaka ko mukti ke dvAra taka pahu~cA detA hai| maMtra : dhvani taraMga evaM prakAza / maMtra-japa pratyakSata: dhvani-taraMgAtmaka hai| yadi japa-dhvani ke abhyAsa meM kramabaddhatA, layabaddhatA aura tAlabaddhatA ho to eka gati-cakra banatA hai| vaha dhvanimaya taraMga-yukta hotA hai| yadi niraMtara japa-dhvani-mUlaka zabdoccAraNa ho to deha ke AkAza-tattva meM gharSaNa utpanna hotA hai, jisase prakAza kA udbhava hotA hai| jaba taka vaha prakAza vidyamAna rahatA hai, japa karanevAle ko asIma AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI rahatI hai| maMtra-japa meM, zabdoM ke uccAraNa meM, zvAsocchvAsa kA AvAgamana; eka layabaddhatA, eka tAlabaddhatA liye hue hai| prANavAyu kI gati meM bhI eka viziSTatA hotI hai, rakta AMdolita hotA hai, usase zarIra meM eka USmA utpanna hotI hai| phalata: divya-cetanA ke keMdra uttejita aura jAgarita hote haiM, gharSaNa utpanna hotA hai, jisase prakAza tathA uSNatA kA udbhava hotA hai| vahA~ dhIre-dhIre dhvani-taraMgeM zabda se azabda meM calI jAtI haiN| yaha ajapA-jApa kI avasthA hai| jaba japa-dhvani baMda hotI hai, taba bhItara se svayaM japa kI eka AvAja anavarata AtI rahatI hai, sunAI dene lagatI hai aura mana ke bhItara eka prakAra kA vilakSaNa AnaMda anubhUta hone lagatA hai| deha kA hilanA-DulanA baMda ho jAtA hai| usa japa ko ajapAjApa kahA jAtA hai| arthAt japa karane kA koI prayatna nahIM kiyA jAtA, svayaM hI japa hone lagatA hai| japa kI eka dhArA pravAhita hone lagatI hai| vahA~ maMtra kI apanI vizeSa sArthakatA siddha hotI hai| MAHARAS HTRA SCIENCELLAHABAR dhvani kI cAmatkArikatA mAtakA-dhvaniyoM, svaroM aura vyaMjanoM ke sahayoga se hI samasta bIjAkSara utpanna hue haiN| ina 1. japayoga (kalApUrNasUrijI), pRSTha : 5, 6. 2. Aloka-staMbha, pRSTha : 7. 49 MURE

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siddha pada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA trita mAtakA-dhvaniyoM kI zakti maMtra meM sanniviSTa hotI hai| unake ya kA hai| tA hai ddhitA naraMtara prakAza da kI ddhitA zarIra ___ NamokkAra maMtra se hI mAtRkA-dhvaniyA~ nikalI haiN| ata: samasta maMtrazAstra kA prAdurbhAva NamokkAra maMtra se hI huA hai| kahA gayA hai nirbIjamakSaraM nAsti'- arthAt aisA koI akSara nahIM hai, jisameM maMtra-zakti na ho athavA 'nAsti anakSaro maMtra:'- arthAt akSaroM ke binA maMtra nahIM hai| ___ akSara aura akSara ke samUhAtmaka zabda meM aparimita zakti vidyamAna hai| Aja sabhI ise svIkAra karate haiN| jaise gAnA, bajAnA, haMsanA, ronA-ye vAtAvaraNa para vizeSa prakAra kA prabhAva DAlate haiN| ye dhvanyAtmaka zabda-zakti ke hI rUpa haiN| yuddha meM sainikoM ko utsAhita karane ke liye 'mArU rAga gAyA jAtA thaa| vaha rAga sainikoM meM itanA utsAha bhara detA ki ve jAna hathelI para lekara zatruoM ke sAtha jUjha par3ate the| aMgrejI kI eka kavitA hai, jisakA zIrSaka Trumpter (bigulavAlA yA turahIvAlA) hai| prAcIna kAla meM senAoM ke Age bigula bajAnevAlA vyakti calatA thA, jo zauryotpAdaka saMgIta kI svara-laharI meM bigula bajAtA thaa| ___ yUropa kI eka ghaTanA hai| do dezoM meM yuddha chidd'aa| eka deza kI senA parAjita hokara bhAga chuuttii| usa pakSa ke bigula bajAne vAle ne ojapUrNa saMgItAtmaka bigula bajAyA aura preraNA dI ki rASTra kI evaM jAti kI pratiSThA ke liye yoddhAoM ! mara mitto| yaha mRtyu jIvana se bhI adhika uttama hai| bigulavAle ke preraka saMgIta ne maidAna chor3akara bhAgane vAle sainikoM ke mana meM eka nayA joza paidA kara diyaa| ve vApasa mur3e aura zatru-senA se jUjha pdd'e| donoM pakSa ke sainika mAre ge| zatru-senA ne usa bigulavAle ko baMdI bnaayaa| use sainika-adAlata meM prastuta kiyA gayA, usake liye mRtyudaMDa ghoSita huaa| usa bigulavAle ne bar3e anunaya ke sAtha kahA ki mujhe kyoM mRtyu daMDa dete ho ? maiMne to eka bhI sainika nahIM maaraa| maiMne to kevala bigula bjaayaa| nyAyAdhIza ne kahA- bigulavAle ! yaha sahI hai ki tumane eka bhI vyakti ko nahIM mArA paraMtu tumane apane bigula se apane pakSa ke sainikoM meM joza aura utsAha bhara diyaa| jo yuddha samApta ho gayA thA, phira se chir3a gyaa| sahasroM yoddhA mare / una sabakI mRtyu ke tuma hI jimmedAra ho| tuma yadi apane | bigula kI ojasvinI dhvani dvArA sainikoM ko protsAhita nahIM karate to puna: yuddha nahIM chidd'taa| kyA tuma nahIM samajhate, jo kArya talavAra nahIM kara sakatI, vaha dhvani kara sakatI hai| tuma hI eka mAtra aparAdhI aura daMDanIya ho| gharSaNa hai| sunAI ha kA koI vahA~ 50

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana dhvani kA zabdoM kA, akSaroM kA kitanA bar3A prabhAva hotA hai, yaha isa kavitA ke sArAMza se pragaTa hotA hai / jaba eka sAdhAraNa dhvani itanI zakti kA saMcAra kara sakatI hai to maMtrAtmaka dhvani kI zakti to apAra hotI hai| isIliye maMtra zakti kI adbhuta vizeSatA svIkAra kI gayI hai / maMtra japa: upayoga zabda-zakti ke sadupayoga aura durupayoga se manuSya cirakAla se paricita hai / jise japa kA anubhava nahIM, use yaha kriyA nirarthaka aura yAMtrika lagatI hai kyoMki satya ko jAnane kA aura usakA parIkSaNa karane kA vaise vyaktiyoM ko avasara hI nahIM miltaa| loga apanA samaya mAtra tarka-vitarka meM vyatIta karate haiM, isaliye ve zabda - zakti kI mahattA kA aura sadupayoga kA rahasya nahIM samajha sakate / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki jaise hI hama zabda kA uccAraNa karate haiM, vaise hI vAtAvaraNa ko AMdolita evaM uttejita karate haiM / tadanusAra hamAre mana meM bhAva utpanna hote haiM / hama bAra bAra jisa bhAva kA | smaraNa karate haiM, vaise hI bhAva hamAre meM uttarottara prasphuTita hote haiN| maMtra ke sAtha ise jor3anA hogA kiMtu eka bAta ko vizeSa rUpa se samajhanA hogA ki maMtra kI zuddhatA, prabhAvazAlitA, prayojakatA evaM anubhavasiddhatA ke liye use guru se hI grahaNa karanA upayukta hotA hai / 'navakAra - yAtrA' nAmaka graMtha meM ullekha huA : "bhAratIya maMtra-vijJAna ke anusAra pratyeka akSara amuka gupta zakti kA vAhaka hotA hai / akSaroM kI zakti se saMbaMdhita yaha vidyA mAtRkA vidyA kahalAtI hai| mahApuruSa apanI ekAgra banI huI saMkalpa| zakti ko amuka zabdoM meM Aropita karate haiM / taba una zabdoM ke akSaroM kI sahaja rUpa meM aisI sthAyI | pratiSThApanA ho jAtI hai ki una mile hue bhinna-bhinna akSaroM kI nikaTatA ke kAraNa zaktiyoM kA bAhulya utpanna ho jAtA hai| 'cintanadhArA' nAmaka pustaka meM bhI pratipAdita huA hai : "maMtra japa ke abhyAsa se rajoguNa tamoguNamUlaka mala dUra hotA hai| ir3A evaM piMgalA nAr3iyoM | staMbhita yA sthita ho jAtI haiN| suSumnA udghATita ho jAtI hai| prANazakti kI sahAyatA se zuddha huI | maMtra - zakti Urdhvagamana karatI hai / isa avasthA meM anAhata nAda kA anubhava prAraMbha ho jAtA hai, use maMtra- caitanya kA unmeSa kahA jAtA hai / caitanya kA artha nAda-zakti kA AvirbhAva hai / " "karor3a gAyoM kA dAna, samudravalayAMkita pRthvI kA dAna, kAzI, prayAga jaise atyanta puNya kSetroM meM koTikalpaparyanta pravAsa tathA yajJasahita merutulya svarNa kA dAna ye ke nAmasmaraNa ke bhagavAn pAsaMga se bhI tulita nahIM kie jA sakate arthAt nAmasmaraNa kA puNya ina sabase bar3hakara hai| puNya 1. navakAra yAtrA, pRSTha : 1. 2. cintanadhArA, pRSTha : 112, 113. 3. nAmajapAce mahattva, pRSTha : 18. 51 pa TED 5 pi a ira u ba ma

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A RTISROVER siddha pada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA za se pragaTa kI zakti kA anubhava parIkSaNa meM vyatIta AMdolita bhAva kA nA hogA katA evaM maMtrArAdhanA ke do mArga : AdhyAtmika aura laukika sAMsArika vaibhava aura unnati laukika jIvana meM apekSita avazya hai kiMtu jIvana kA aMtima dhyeya nahIM hai| isa viSaya ko kaI sthAnoM para yathAprasaMga vivecita kiyA gayA hai| aMtima lakSya to AtmA ke nitAMta zuddha svarUpa kA avagama- jAnanA, adhigama- prApta karanA hI hai, isalie NamokkAra maMtra kI sabase pahalI upayogitA Atma-kalyANa kI siddhi hai| sAdhuoM ke lie vaha samupAdeya hai hI kyoMki unakA to eka mAtra vahI lakSya hai, paraMtu laukika vyakti sAMsArika lAbha se sarvathA virata nahIM ho sakate, isaliye laukika dRSTi se bhI NamokkAra maMtra kA upakrama calatA rahA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hI jinake jIvana kA lakSya hai, ve sAdhu na to laukika samaddhi ke liye NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA karate haiM aura na vaisA karanA unake liye samucita hI hai| yadi ve vaisA karate haiM, to eka prakAra se vApasa usI ora mur3ate haiM, jisakA ve parityAga kara cuke haiN| laukika samaddhi to parigraha hai| aparigraha jinake jIvana kA sAdhya ho, unake liye parigraha nizcita rUpa meM eka vighna yA bAdhA hai| ata: usa ora socanA taka sAdhuoM ke liye varjita hai, kyoMki ve mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika- tInoM yogoM dvArA tathA kRta, kArita evaM anumodita- tInoM karaNoM dvArA parigraha se virata haiN| laukika dRSTi se ciMtana kA mApadaMDa kucha bhinna hotA hai| gahastha dharmopAsaka yA zrAvaka sarvasva tyAgI nahIM ho sakate / ve jaba pratyAkhyAna karate haiM to apane sAmAjika, pArivArika, rASTrIya Adi sabhI dAyitvoM ko, kartavyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate haiN| tadanusAra ve grAhyamAna vratoM meM apane-apane sAmarthya ke sAra bhinna-bhinna apavAda rakhate haiM kyoMki sabakA sAmarthya, sabakI pArivArika, sAmAjika sthitiyA~ eka samAna nahIM hotIM, sabakA sAmAjika stara bhI bhinna-bhinna hotA hai| isaliye ve tyAga karate samaya una saba pakSoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate haiM, jinameM unako artha kI vizeSa rUpa se AvazyakatA hotI haiN| isalie una AvazyakatAoM ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue parigraha kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai| arthAt una Avazyaka kAryoM hetu artha-rAzi saMgrahIta karanA ve apekSita mAnate haiN| vaisA karanA gahastha ke liye usakI dRSTi se anucita nahIM kahA jAtA, kiMtu sAdhu gRhasthI ke aise kAryoM meM sahayogI yA preraka nahIM bnte| / akSaroM saMkalpo sthAyI nayoM kA nAr3iyA~ troM meM maMtra-rUpa zabdabrahma dvArA parabrahma kA sAkSAtkAra puNya bhAratIya dArzanikoM ne zabda ko anaMta zaktimaya mAnA hai| prAcIna vaiyAkaraNoM ke anusAra vyAkaraNa kA kArya kevala zabdoM kA zuddha paThana aura lekhana batAne taka hI sImita nahIM hotaa| vaiyAkaraNoM ne zabda ko brahma-svarUpa mAnA hai : : 18. 52

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana anAdinidhanaM brahma, zabdatattvaM tadakSaram / vivartate'rthabhAvena prakriyA jagato yataH / / zabda-tattva Adi rahita hai, aMta rahita hai tathA vaha vikAra zUnya hai / saMsAra kI vibhinna rUpa meM | pratibhAsita hone kAlI prakriyAe~ zabda rUpI brahma kA hI vivarta hai| bhartRhari ke isa vivecana kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki zabda zakti brahma yA paramAtma-zakti kI taraha asIma evaM vilakSaNa hai| vaha sAdhanA dvArA pragaTa kI jA sakatI hai| isa dRSTi se ciMtana kareM to NamokkArarUpa zabdabrahma meM niSNAta sAdhaka brahmasvarUpa ko prApta ho jAtA hai / 'nitarAM snAtaM yena sa niSNAtaH- yaha niSNAta zabda kI vyutpatti hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jisane zruta samudra meM gaharAI se avagAhana kara namaskAra rUpa mahanIya ratna ko prApta kiyA, vaha niSNAta | kahA jAtA hai| zabda-brahmarUpa zruta-samudra kI nigUr3hatA meM atyaMta gaharAI meM parabrahma rUpa mahAratna hai| NamokkAra | maMtra ke ar3asaTha akSaroM ke binA parabrahma kA adhigama nahIM hotA / isakA artha yaha hai ki NamokkAra maMtra parA, pazyaMtI, madhyamA aura vaikharI caturvidha vANI rUpa hai| pahalI parAvANI zabdabrahma kA bIja hai| vahI parabrahma haiN| navakAra maMtra dvArA parA vANI taka pahu~cA jA sakatA hai, usakA sAkSAt anubhava kiyA | jA sakatA hai / nirvikalparUpa-- binA kisI vikalpa ke anubhava karanA sAkSAt anubhava hai / usI dvArA parabrahma kA adhigama hotA hai| yahA~ jo adhigama zabda kA prayoga huA hai, usakA vizeSa artha hai 'adhi' kA tAtparya bhAva sAnnidhya hai| arthAt abhinnAnubhAva dvArA gama- jJAna kA kaivalya kA sAkSAtkAra hai| I 1 abhinnAnubhava kA Azaya AtmA aura paramAtmA kI abhedAnubhUti hai| yahI caturdaza pUrva kA rahasya hai / zabda - brahma meM niSNAtatA, nipuNatA, siddhatA Adi usI ke paryAyavAcI rUpa haiN| vimarza jo zabda hama sunate haiM, vaha tAttvika dRSTi se usakA bAhya rUpa hai / zabda kI utpatti yA niSpatti para tattva draSTA manISiyoM ne gahana ciMtana-manana kiyA hai| zabda ke pragaTa hone se pUrva usakA sUkSmatama avyakta- amUrta rUpa AtmA meM, Atma-pariNamana meM udbhUta hotA hai, use 'parA- vANI' kahA jAtA hai / vaha prAkaTya hetu prANavAyu dvArA citta ko AMdolita karatA hai, use 'pazyantI - vANI' kahA jAtA hai / 1. (ka) vAkyapadIya, 11. (sa) sarvadarzana saMgraha pRSTha 591. 53

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sinna pada aura nnmokkaar-aaraadhnaa| jisase vaha dhvani adhika spaSTatA hetu agrasara hotI huI dhvaniyaMtra (Vocal Chord) dvArA vAgiMdriya taka pahu~catI hai| jahA~ kucha vizadatA prApta karatI hai, use 'madhyamA vANI' kahA jAtA hai| jaba vaha vANI makhavartI kaMTha, oSTha Adi uccAraNa-sthAnoM kA sahayoga pAkara zabda rUpa meM pragaTa hotI hai, taba use 'vaikharI' kahA jAtA hai| jo bhI hama bolate haiM, vaha vaikharI-vANI kA viSaya hai| heEEFF NamokkAra maMtra kI utpatti NamokkAra maMtra zabdAtmaka hai| zabda dravya-rUpa meM nitya hai tathA paryAya-rUpa meM anitya hai| ata: NamokkAra maMtra bhI dravya-rUpa meM nitya mAnA jAtA hai aura paryAya-rUpa meM anitya mAnA jAtA hai| dravyabhASA pudgalAtmaka hai| pudgala ke paryAya anitya haiM, isaliye bhASA ke pudgala bhI anitya haiM kiMtu bhAvabhASA, jo AtmA kA kSayopazamAtmaka rUpa hai, vaha Atma-dravya kI taraha nitya hai| zrI NamokkAra maMtra dravya evaM bhAva donoM daSTiyoM se zAzvata hai athavA zabda aura artha kI apekSA se nitya hai| jaina zAstrakAra NamokkAra maMtra ko zAzvata yA anutpanna mAnate haiN| vaha sarvasaMgrAhI naigamanaya kI apekSA se hai| vizeSagrAhI naigama-RjusUtra tathA zabda Adi nayoM kI apekSA se NamokkAra maMtra utpanna bhI mAnA jAtA hai| isa tathya ko adhika vizada rUpa meM spaSTatayA samajhane hetu naigama Adi nyoM ke svarUpa ko saMkSepa meM samajhanA ati Avazyaka hai|' samIkSA NamokkAra maMtra kA sUkSma vizleSaNa kareM to usake zabdAtmaka, arthAtmaka athavA dravyAtmaka, bhAvAtmaka do rUpa haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra zruta kI- jJAna kI paraMparA artharUpa meM, bhAvarUpa meM, yA tattvarUpa meM anadi hai, nitya hai| apane-apane yugoM meM tIrthaMkara usI satya ko apane zabdoM dvArA vyAkhyAta karate haiM, jo pUrvavartI paraMparA ke mAdhyama se astitva ke rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| NamokkAra maMtra zruta kA hI pratIka hai| isaliye usakI Adi nahIM hai| jisakI Adi nahIM hotaM, usakI utpatti bhI nahIM hotI, isaliye vaha anutpanna hai, zAzvata hai, nitya hai| usakA zabdAtmaka rUpa dravya-dRSTi se nitya hai tathA paryAya-dRSTi se anitya hai| jaise eka vyakti kisI zabda kA uccAraNa karatA hai, usake mu~ha se zabda nikalatA hai, AkAza meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| jo vilIna hotA hai, vaha zabda kA paryAya yA avasthA hai| artha aura bhAvarUpa meM to vaha nitya hai hii| jaina darzana anekAMta dvArA nitya aura anitya ke E E - - / 1. (ka) trailokya dIpaka, pRSTha : 44, 45 (kha) namaskAra-mahAmaMtra (zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI), pRSTha : 95-96 54

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DNA ENIRLSure MANRAISE / URNATO IREAM Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana samanvita karatA hai| eka padArtha jo nitya hai, vaha kisI anya apekSA se anitya bhI hai| isa prakAra apekSA-bheda se nityatva aura anityatva- donoM eka hI padArtha meM siddha hote haiM, isIliye jaina darzana na to ekAMta rUpa meM nityavAda ko svIkAra karatA hai aura na vaha ekAMta rUpa meM anityavAda ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai| vaha pariNAmi-nityavAda ko svIkAra karatA hai, jo anekAMta-dRSTi se sarvathA saMgata hai, siddha hai| - HTTERBERIA MARA SA PARATION THEIR N T RAISION HOSITES HIRANAMICRAHAmlase ASE N HOMRANAMANEVAASHMIRIKASHATR A RASHTRAISEMINARESHA N ERINEERIOUSINEARINGINE w H in R SONAKSHATriple-RREETassalamaASHTRIAGRAATRA IYAR ANISAAREERSATIREDMAAYISTRATIMATERS MERARMA NamokkAra maMtra : japa-vidhi japa karane se pUrva japa-kartA ko, apane Apa ko, ATha prakAra se zuddha karanA Avazyaka hai - 1. dravya-zuddhi, 2. kSetra-zuddhi, 3. samaya-zuddhi, 4. Asana-zuddhi, 5. vinaya-zuddhi, 6. mana-zuddhi, 7.vacana-zuddhi, 8. kAya-zuddhi. ye ATha prakAra kI zuddhiyA~ mAnI gaI haiN| koI bhI pavitra kArya sarvathA bAhya tathA AMtarika zuddhatA ke sAtha karanA caahiye| aisA karane se usakI phalavattA asaMdigdha hotI hai| sAdhaka ke mana meM uttarottara utsAha aura udyama banA rahatA hai| vaha avizrAMta rUpa meM japa-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| una ATha zuddhiyoM kA vivecana nimnAMkita hai - 1. dravya-zuddhi apanI pA~coM iMdriyoM ko tathA mana ko vaza meM karanA, apanI zakti ke anurUpa krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM loSa rUpa kaSAyoM ko chor3anA, citta meM mRdutA aura dayAlutA kA bhAva jAgarita karanA 'dravya-zuddhi hai| dravya-zuddhi kA abhiprAya sAdhaka kI AMtarika zuddhi se hai| japa karane vAle ko cAhiye ki japa prA:bha karane se pUrva apane bhItara ke vicAroM ko haTAne kA prayAsa kre| usake mana meM jahA~ taka ho, kAmanA, moha, ahaMkAra tathA pravaMcanA Adi ke kutsita bhAva na raheM / yadyapi yaha AMtarika-zuddhi jitanA kahate hai, utanI sarala nahIM hai| isa zuddhi ko sAdhane meM cirakAla taka abhyAsa karanA apekSita hai| ata: jA meM saMlagna hone vAlA sAdhaka japa se pUrva aMta: pariSkAra karane kA prayatna kre| japa ke samaya jagarUka rahe ki pUrvokta bhAva mana meM utpanna na hoN| mana itanA caMcala aura durbala hai ki vaha vikRta bhavoM ko Ane se sarvathA roka pAe, yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| yahA~ jo sAdhaka jAgarUka rahatA hai, vaha AMtarika dRSTi se vikAroM ko apane meM na Ane dene kA stata prayatna karatA rahatA hai| aisA hone se kramaza: abhyAsa ke sAtha mana japa meM saMlagna hotA jAtA hai| maMgalamaya NamokkAra mahAmaMtra, eka anuzIlana, pRSTha : 40-49. SCARENERATORS 55

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siddha pada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA , isIliye anityavAda se sarvathA 2. kSetra-zuddhi | kSetra kA tAtparya usa sthAna se hai, jahA~ sthita hokara japa kiyA jaae| vaha sthAna aisA ho, jahA~ kolAhala- zora na hotA ho| macchara, DA~sa Adi pIDotpAdaka jaMtu na hoN| aise upadrava, jo citta ko kSabdha karate na hoN| sthAna na adhika ThaMDA ho, na adhika garma ho / sthAna ekAMta aura nirjana ho to aura bhI uttama hai| ghara kA koI ekAMta bhAga bhI upayoga meM A sakatA hai, jahA~ kisI prakAra kI bAdhA na hoN| yadyapi japa kA mUla kendra to sAdhanAzIla vyakti svayaM hai kintu bAhya sthAna kI anukUlatApratikalatA kA bhI prabhAva par3atA hai| pratikUlatA meM japa bAdhita hotA hai| ata: kSetra-zRddhi kI bhI parama AvazyakatA hai| 3. samaya-zuddhi | vaise to japa kI ArAdhanA kabhI bhI kI jA sakatI hai| jaba mana meM sthiratA, tanmayatA evaM lagana ho to japa gatizIla raha sakatA hai| phira bhI japa ke liye prAta: kAla, madhyAhuna-kAla aura sAMyakAla kA samaya upayukta mAnA gayA hai| kama se kama sAdhaka paiMtAlIsa minaTa taka isa maMtra kA japa kare, yaha vAMchita hai| japa karate samaya jAgarUka rahe, mana meM saMsAra kI ciMtA na laaye| prAya: dekhA jAtA hai ki sAmAyika, japa Adi ke samaya mana meM taraha-taraha ke vicAra aura sAMsArika ciMtana Ate rahate haiN| isakA kAraNa logoM ke citta kA sAMsArika upalabdhiyoM meM atyadhika Asakta rahanA hai| aise samaya sAmAyika, japa Adi yAMtrika ho jAte haiN| jo AdhyAtmika UrjA kA prasphuTana honA cAhie, vaha nahIM ho pAtA, isaliye japa karate samaya nizciMtatA, nirAkulatA kA abhyAsa parama Avazyaka AMtarika ke mana meM rahatA hai| mAyA evaM puddhi' hai| ki japa taka ho, jitanA hai| ata: ke samaya ha vikRta hai| 4. Asana-zuddhi japa karane ke liye kisa prakAra baiThA jAe, kauna se Asana meM sthita hokara japa kiyA jAe, Asana meM kASTha, caTAI Adi kisakA upayoga kiyA jAe- ityAdi viSayoM meM jJAniyoM ne ciMtana kiyA hai| Asana ke liye yaha anivArya nahIM hai ki amUka vastu kA hI bichAne ke rUpa meM upayoga kiyA jaae| bhUmi para baiThakara bhI japa kiyA jA sakatA hai| kASTha, zilA yA caTAI Adi para baiThakara bhI japa kiyA jA sakatA hai| anubhavI logoM kA aisA kahanA hai ki sapheda Una kA Asana japa ke liye utkRSTa hotA hai| dene kA nA jAtA Una kA pudgala-paramANu-saMcayana aisA hotA hai ki anya vastu kA usa para kama prabhAva par3atA hai| 56

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Namo siddhArNa pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana yoga meM padmAsana, khaDgAsana, arddhapadmAsana Adi aneka AsanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| AcArya hemacaMdra ne japa aura dhyAna meM Asana-prayoga ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai ki amaka AsanoM kA prayoga kiyA jAe, amuka kA nahIM kiyA jAe- aisA koI pratibaMdha yA niyama nahIM hai| jisa Asana kA prayoga karane se mana susthira hotA hai, usI kA japa yA dhyAna-sAdhana ke rUpa meM prayoga karanA caahie| jisa Asana meM baiThane se aMgoM kA khiMcAva ho, baiThe rahane meM kaThinAI kA anubhava ho, vaise Asana meM nahIM baiThanA caahie| japa karane kAle vyakti ko apanA mu~ha pUrva dizA yA uttara dizA kI ora rakhanA caahie| use kAla kA pramANa kara, 'maiM itane kAla taka japa karUMgA'- aisA nizcita kara, mauna pUrvaka japa karanA caahie| 5. vinaya-zuddhi vinaya kA artha- ArAdhya ke prati vinata bhAva hai| NamokkAra maMtra kA japa karate samaya sAdhaka ko apane mana meM paMca-parameSThiyoM ke prati anavarata vinaya-bhAva rakhanA cAhiye / hiMsApUrNa yA avinayapUrNa pariveza se sarvathA dUra rahanA caahie| jisa Asana para sthita hokara japa karanA ho, usa Asana kA sAvadhAnI pUrvaka pratilekhana karanA caahie| IryApatha-zuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha bhUmi kA avalokana karanA caahie| mana meM japa ke prati anurAga evaM AMtarika utsAha nahIM hogA, taba taka sacce mana se japa nahIM hogaa| 6. mana-zuddhi | japa meM abhirata sAdhaka ko vicAroM ke kAlaSya kA tyAga karanA caahiye| mana bar3A caMcala hai. jaba bhI vyakti japa yA dhyAna meM baiThatA hai to mana idhara-udhara bhaTakatA hai| jinakA japa kiyA jAtA hai, ve mana se sarvathA dUra ho jAte haiN| kevala akSaroM kA uccAraNa hotA hai, vicAroM meM aura hI kucha anyabhAva Ane lagate haiN| isaliye sAdhaka mana ko ekAgra rakhe, vikAroM se aspRSTa rahe tathA mana ko pavitra rakhane kA prayAsa kre| isa prakAra mana ke pariSkAra kA satata prayatna karane se mana kramaza: sthira hotA jAtA hai| SHARIRISTORY 7. vacana-zuddhi vacana kA artha bolanA yA uccAraNa karanA hai| maMtra kA uccAraNa sarvathA zuddha honA caahie| uccAraNa kA atyadhika mahattva hai / zAstroM meM uccAraNa, svara aura dhvani Adi kI zuddhi para bahuta jora diyA gayA hai| maMtra ke mUla svarUpa meM akSara, mAtrA Adi kI dRSTi se tila-mAtra bhI azuddhatA na ho, isakA dhyAna rakhA jaae| azuddha maMtra phaladAyI nahIM hotaa| 1. yoga-zAstra, caturtha-prakAza, zloka-134, pRSTha : 149. 57 AUR

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siddha pada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA kA kA kucha loga aisA kahate haiM-- zuddha bhAva se khoTA-kharA kucha bhI bolA jAe, acchA hI hai| unheM yaha samajhanA cAhie ki zabda kA apanA eka vijJAna hai| jyoM hI vaha uccarita hotA hai, vAtAvaraNa meM apane kalevara yA avayava ke anurUpa taraMgeM utpanna karatA hai| vaha AkAza meM vyApta ho jAtA hai| nyAyazAstra meM-'zabdaguNamAkAzam'- aisA kahA gayA hai| arthAt zabda AkAza kA guNa hai| AkAza meM zabda ke uccAraNa ke sAtha utthita taraMgeM apanA vizeSa prabhAva rakhatI haiN| azuddha uccAraNa se vaisI phala niSpatti nahIM hotI, jo zuddha uccAraNa dvArA hotI hai kyoMki zabdoM kA, unakI taraMgoM kA tathA unake prabhAva kA paraspara vaijJAnika (Scientific) saMbaMdha hai| isake sAtha-sAtha maMtra kA uccAraNa yadi mana ke bhItara hI kiyA jAe to ati uttama hotA hai| sana vanA rvaka 8. kAya-zuddhi ___ maMtra-japa meM baiThane se pUrva zarIra zuddhi Avazyaka hai| zauca Adi daihika zaMkAoM se nivRtta ho jAnA caahie| yatnApUrvaka zarIra ko zuddha kara lenA caahie| japa meM baiThane ke pazcAt daihika halana-calana nahIM karanI caahie| hAtha, paira, aMguli Adi kisI aMga-pratyaMga ko nahIM hilAnA caahie| zarIra ko sthira rakhane kA pUrNa prayAsa karanA caahie| japa ke krama, bheda yadi khar3e hokara japa karanA ho to tIna-tIna zvAsocchvAsa meM eka bAra NamokkAra kA japa honA caahiye| eka sau ATha bAra japa meM tIna sau caurAsI zvAsocchvAsa lene caahie| japa karane ke tIna krama batalAye gaye haiM- 1. kamala-jApya, 2. hastAMgulI-jApya, 3. mAlA-jApya / ranA nahIM jaba kamala-jApya Bate BF ko sAdhaka apane hRdaya meM aSTa paMkhuDI yukta eka zveta kamala kA ciMtana kre| usakI pratyeka paMkhuDI para pIle varNa ke bAraha-bAraha biMduoM kI kalpanA kre| kamala kI madhyavartinI karNikA meM bhI bAraha biMduoM kI kalpanA kre| isa prakAra eka sau ATha biMdu ho jAte haiN| una biduoM meM se pratyeka biMdu para eka-eka maMtra kA | japa kre| isa prakAra eka sau ATha bAra maMtra-japa ho jAtA hai| eka sau ATha bAra maMtra-japa karane ke pIche eka ciMtana hai| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki vyakti pratidina eka sau ATha prakAra ke pApa karatA hai| pApa kA udbhava-AraMbha-samAraMbha aura saMraMbha ina tInoM se hotA hai| ina tInoM ke sAtha mana, vacana aura zarIra jur3atA hai| isa prakAra 3 x 3 kA guNana karane se 9 guNanaphala AtA hai| kRta, kArita aura anumodita- ina tIna kA nava se guNana karane se sattAIsa guNanaphala hotA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha- ina cAra kaSAyoM kA sattAIsa se guNana karane se jora 58

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana eka sau ATha guNana phala AtA hai| isa prakAra eka sau ATha pApa pratidina vyakti dvArA hote haiM / unake nAza ke liye eka sau ATha bAra japa kiyA jAtA hai / hastAMgulI - jApya hAtha kI aMgulI para bhI navakAra maMtra ke japa kI vidhi hai / dAhine hAtha kI kaniSThA aMguli ke nIce ke parva (paurave) se apanA prAraMbha kreN| isa prakAra kama se kaniSThA ke tInoM parva, cauthA anAmikA ke Upara kA, pA~cavA~ madhyamA ke Upara kA chaThA tarjanI ke Upara kA, sAtava tarjanI ke madhya kA, AThavA~ tarjanI ke nIce kA, nauvA~ madhyamA ke nIce kA, dasavA~ anAmikA ke nIce kA, gyArahavA~ anAmikA ke madhya kA aura bArahavA~ madhyamA ke madhya kA - isa prakAra bAraha japa hue / astu, nau bAra gina lene se eka mAlA pUrNa ho jAtI hai| cAroM aMguliyoM ke bAraha pIrave hote haiN| vArata ke sAtha nau kA guNana karane se guNanaphala eka sau ATha hotA hai / isa vidhi kA sArAMza yaha hai ki eka vizeSakrama ke sAtha cAroM aMguliyoM ke bAraha pauravoM para nI vAra japa karane se eka sau ATha bAra japa ho jAtA hai| mAlA-jApya eka sau ATha manakoM kI mAlA para japa karanA mAlA jApya kahA jAtA hai / sUta, caMdana, sphaTika, | rudrAkSa tathA vaijayaMtI Adi aneka prakAra kI mAlAeM hotI haiM, jina para japa kiyA jAtA hai / maMtra kA mukhya saMbaMdha to maMtra ke Azaya yA bhAva mAlA to bAhya sAdhana hai| usase maMtroM kI saMkhyA kI ginatI hotI hai| AtmA ke sAtha hai / isaliye maMtra kA japa karate samaya, japa karane vAle kA mana | ke sAtha jur3A huA honA caahie| yadi mana, maMtra ke Azaya se vilakula dUra rahe, kevala mAlA ke manake ginate rahe to usa japa se utanA lAbha nahIM hotA, jitanA honA caahiye| isaliye saMta kabIra ne kahA hai mAlA pherata juga bhayA, miTA na manakA phera / karakA manakA DArike, mana kA manakA phera / / saMta kabIra ke kathana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mAlA pherane vAlA yadi mana ko bhI usameM lagA de | to mAlA pheranA sArthaka ho jaae| yadi mAlA ke sAtha aMta:karaNa nahIM jur3atA to usakA lakSya hotaa| ye tIna prakAra ke japa - krama batalAe gae haiM- unameM kamala - jApya - vidhi sarvottama hai / usameM mana pUrA nahIM kA upayoga apekSAkRta adhika sthira rahatA hai / karmoM ke baMdhana ko kSINa karane ke liye yaha vidhi adhika upayogI hai / saralatA kI dRSTi se mAnasika sthiratA pUrvaka mAlA dvArA bhI japa kiyA jA sakatA hai / 1 1. maMgalamaya navakAra, pRSTha 41 2. maMgalavANI, pRSTha 381. 59 3. maMgalamaya navakAra, pRSTha : 42.

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA haiN| unake ta ke nIce ke Upara vA~ tarjanI madhya kA eka mAlA karane se tha cAroM __ 'mahAmaMtranAM ajavALA' nAmaka pustaka meM zrI upadezaprAsAda, zrAddhavidhi Adi ke AdhAra para japa ke saMbaMdha meM ullekha huA hai- "merU kA ullaMghana karate ha li ke agra bhAga se vyagracittapUrvaka yadi japa kiyA jAya to prAya: alpa phalaprada hotA hai|" isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki aMguli se japa karanA ucita nahIM haiN| yahA~ kucha loga aMgulI ke agrabhAga kA artha nakha karate haiN| ata: nakha ko saTAkara japa nahIM karanA nahIM caahie| aMgUThe se nirantara japa kare to mokSa-pada kI prApti hotI hai| tarjanI dvArA japa kare to zatru kA nAza hotA hai| madhyamA dvArA japa kare to sabhI dAsa- vazagata ho jAte haiN| anAmikA dvArA japa kiyaa| bhAratIya manISiyoM ne japa para aneka dRSTiyoM se bar3A sUkSma ciMtana kiyA hai| usa saMdarbha meM muni zrI kundakundavijayajI ne 'namaskAra ciMtAmaNi' meM- "(1) recaka, (2) pUraka, (3) kuMbhaka, (4) sAtvika, (5) rAjasika, (6) tAmasika, (7) sthirakRti, (8) smRti, (9)hakkA, (10) nAda, (11) dhyAna, (12) dhyeyakattva aura (13) tattva"2- japa ke ina teraha bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai tathA pratyeka kI vyAkhyA kI hai| japa-tattva ko vizada rUpa meM jAnane kI icchA vAloM ke lie yaha vivecana mananIya hai| japa ke antargata OM-japa, hRdaya-japa, nitya-japa, kAmya-japa, prAyazcitta-japa, acala-japa, cala-japa, vAcika-japa, upAMzu-japa, mAnasa-japa, akhaMDa-japa evaM ajapA-japa Adi kA bhI vivecana huA hai| "nAma-japa ke sAtha dhyAna jarUra honA caahie| vAstava meM nAma ke sAtha nAmI kI smati honA anivArya bhI hai| manuSya jisa-jisa vastu ke nAma kA uccAraNa karatA hai, usa-usa vastu ke svarUpa kI smati use avazya hotI hai aura jaisI smRti hotI hai, usI ke anusAra bhalA, bUrA pariNAma bhI avazya hotA hai|" sphaTika, saMbaMdha to yA bhAva ke manake bIra ne lagA de rA nahIM meM mana vidhi sakatA paryyavagAhana NamokkAra maMtra tattva-jJAna aura AcAra-darzana kA divya pratIka hai| yaha zruta kA navanIta hai| isakA utkarSa adhyAtma-vikAsa kI dRSTi se sarvAtizAyI hai| uttama vastu kA prayoga uttama rIti se, | vidhi se ho to vaha uttama phalaprada hotI hai| udAharaNArtha- eka vyakti ko kisI dUsare gA~va meM pahu~canA hai| usa gA~va kI ora jAne vAlA eka mArga hai| vaha vyakti yadi usa mArga kA avalaMbana na lekara gA~va kI dizA meM unmArga se calatA jAe to use pahu~cane meM bahuta kaThinAI hotI hai, rAste meM ubar3a-khAbar3a jamIna, kaMTIle paudhe Adi Ate 1. mahAmaMtranAM ajavALA, pRSTha : 120, 121 2. namaskAra-cintAmaNi, pRSTha : 87-89. 3. maMtra vijJAna ane sAdhanA rahasya, pRSTha : 140-147 4. nAma japa (jayadayAla goyandakA), pRSTha : 14, 15. :42. 60

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SHAR HTRA Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana HERARASHTR AMSUBISHNATIONARIES SHRINITION 2965 haiM, jina se use Age bar3hane meM kaSTa hotA hai| vaha kisI taraha usa nagara meM pahu~ca to jAtA hai, kiMtu vahA~ pahu~cakara bahuta khinna ho jAtA hai| yadi vaha acche mArga kA sahArA lekara calatA to calane meM ye bAdhAeM aura kaThinAiyA~ nahIM aatii| | NamokkAra-maMtra kI japArAdhanA meM samucita rIti kA, mArga kA avalaMbana lenA Avazyaka hai| vidvAnoM ne bAhya-AbhyaMtara-zuddhi ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sthAna-cayana, Asana-cayana, samaya-cayana | ityAdi ke saMbaMdha meM jo nirdeza diye haiM, ve atyaMta upayogI haiN| . japArAdhanA kA prathamata: mukhya AdhAra to aMta:karaNa hai| dvitIya, maMtra kA uccAraNa hai| maMtroccAraNa kI do vidhiyA~ batalAI gaI haiN| ve bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiN| eka uccAraNa vaha hai, jisameM kevala mAnasika smaraNa hotA hai| mana dvArA maMtrAkSaroM kA Avartana yA sUkSmoccAraNa hotA hai| dUsarA, spaSTa uccAraNa hai, jisameM sApha-sApha sunAI detA hai| AMtarika uccAraNa kA atyadhika mahattva hai| AMtarika uccAraNa se mana apekSAkRta adhika sthira hotA hai| vaha maMtrAkSaroM se saMyukta rahatA hai| isase uttarottara maMtrAdhiSThita tattvoM meM usakI tanmayatA hotI hai| vaisA hone para japa ke sAtha-sAtha dhyAna bhI svAbhAvika rUpa meM sadhane lagatA hai| jahA~ maMtra kA uccAraNa spaSTa sunAI par3atA hai, vahA~ mana maMtroM ko vAgindriya taka preSita karatA hai| vAgiMdriya use vaikharI-vANI ke rUpa meM uccArita karatI hai| usa samaya mana ke sAtha usakA utanA gaharA sAmIpyapUrNa saMbaMdha nahIM raha pAtA, jitanA mauna japa meM rahatA hai| mauna zabda bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| 'munerbhAvo maunam'- isa vyutpatti ke anusAra mauna kA abhiprAya munibhAva yA munitva hai| mauna / munitva-bhAva paripuSTa hotA hai| isaliye jJAnI kahate hai ki vANI kA prayoga kama se kama kreN| usake prayoga meM UrjA kA jo vyaya hotA hai, usako bcaaeN| usa UrjA kA upayoga vidhAyaka rUpa meM Atma-tattva ke vikAsa meM kreN| yaha japa kI ucca bhUmikA hai| yaha ekAeka siddha nahIM hotii| isaliye sAmAnya sAdhaka uccAraNa ke sAtha japa kI sAdhanA karatA hai| jaisA vidhikrama meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki uccAraNa atyaMta zuddha honA caahie| gurujanoM se sAdhaka ko maMtra-dIkSA aura maMtra-zikSA lenI caahie| guru ke mukha se prApta maMtra divya hotA hai, kyoMki guru ke jIvana kI pavitratA aura mahattA usake sAtha jur3a jAtI hai| sabhI | dharmoM meM guru kI mahattA hai| kahA gayA hai : gururbahmA gururviSNuH, gururdevo mahezvaraH / guru: sAkSAt parabrahma, tasmai zrI gurave namaH / / ' S mommmmmunitamine 1. zrI arhadgItA, pRSTha : 19 APHIROMCHANNER

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kiMtu jane meM kahai / -cayana hai / jasameM dUsarA, sthira mayatA karatA utanA capUrNa mauna kama nAyaka cAraNa zuddha prApta sabhI siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA isa zloka se spaSTa hai ki guru kA sthAna sarvopari hai| guru-pUjA paramAtma pUjA hai, tabhI to saMta kabIra kahate hai : guru gobinda donoM khar3e, kAke lAgU pAya / balihArI guru Apane, govinda diyo batAya / / / isa dohe meM kabIra ne bar3e marma kI bAta batAI hai| paramAtmA aura guru donoM ko apane sammukha | dekhane kI parikalpanA kara saMta kabIra kahate haiM- mere liye to ye donoM mahAn haiM paraMtu kisako prathama praNAma karU~ ? mere liye paramAtmA se bhI bar3hakara guru kA sthAna hai, pahale ve hI praNAma yogya haiM, kyoMki unhoMne hI mujhe paramAtma darzana kA mArga batalAyA / isalie NamokkAra maMtra sadguru se zravaNa kara svAyata kiyA jAe, yaha vAMchita hai / anya sabhI zuddhiyoM kA pAlana karate hue sAdhaka ko sabase pahale apanI mAnasika sthiratA para sarvAdhika dhyAna denA cAhie / japa kI gati meM anavaratatA rahanI cAhiye / yadi sAdhaka vidhipUrvaka dIrghakAla taka japa kA abhyAsa karatA rahe to phira japa AtmA kA svabhAva bana jAtA hai aura yoga kI bhASA meM kahe to ajapA jApa kI sthiti niSpanna hotI hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra se jJAyaka bhAva kA udaya I AtmA jJAtA hai, draSTA hai, yaha vAstavikatA hai / AtmA dvArA apane ko parabhAva kA kartA mAnanA | ajJAnajanita mohAvasthA hai| NamokkAra maMtra AtmA ke zAtRttva-bhAva yA jJAyaka bhAva kA dizAdarzana | detA hai / jJAyaka bhAva AtmA kA svabhAva hai, rAga-dveSa Adi vibhAva haiN| sAMsArika AtmAeM adhikAMzataH vibhAvonmukha hotI haiM / NamokkAra maMtra unheM svabhAvonmukha banAtA hai / 'arham' varNamAlA kA evaM zabdabrahma kA saMkSipta svarUpa hai / tattvataH zabdabrahma, parabrahma kA vAcaka hai| parabrahma zuddha-jJAna-svarUpa hai, kyoMki usameM vizuddha jJAna ke atirikta dUsare koI bhAva samAviSTa nahIM hai| vahI zuddha | parabrahma svarUpa hI upAsya yA upAsanA yogya hai, pUjya yA pUjA- yogya haiM, vahI ArAdhya yA ArAdhanAyogya hai / usake atirikta anya svarUpa upAsanA - yogya, pUjA - yogya athavA ArAdhanA - yogya nahIM haiMyaha jaina siddhAMta hai / 1 hai upAsya pUjya yA ArAdhya bhAva kA hetu vItarAgatva Adi guNa haiN| vItarAgatA, sarvajJatA ke sAtha vyApta hai| arthAt jahA~ vItarAgatA hotI hai, vahA~ sarvajJatA phalita hotI hai, ata: vItarAga evaM sarvajJa | jaise sarva doSa - vivarjita jJAna - svarUpa kI upAsanA hI parama pada kI prApti kA bIja hai / NamokkAra mahAmaMtra usakA ananya sAdhana hai vaha zabdavA hai, usI kA siddhimUlaka rUpAMtara parabrahma hai| NamokkAra rUpa zabdabrahma, ArAdhanA dvArA parabrahma ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai kyoMki usase jJAyaka 62

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlanA / bhAva kA udaya hotA hai| aisA honA AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA hai, jisake prApta hone para samagra karmakAluSya prakSAlita ho jAte haiN| NamokkAra maMtra meM jo mAtRkA-pada ke ar3asaTha akSara Ae haiM, ve cAroM prakAra kI vANI ko apane meM samAviSTa kie hue haiN| NamokkAra maMtra kA uccAraNa, japa, stavana vaikharI-vANI kA rUpa hai| mAnasika japa, ciMtana Adi pazyantI-vANI kA rUpa haiN| uccAraNa yukta japa se pUrva upAMzu-japa hotA hai, jisameM jihA aura oSTha gatizIla rahate haiM, kiMtu dhvani bAhara sunAI nahIM detI, arthAt kevala oSTha hilate hue pratIta hote haiM tathA jaba isa mahAmaMtra meM samAviSTa paMca AdhyAtmika pUjya, divya-AtmAoM ke svarUpa kI anubhUti karate haiM, taba parA-vANI taka pahu~cate haiN| yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai ki NamokkAra maMtra kA parama sAdhya siddhatva hai, jo siddha pada ke atirikta cAroM padoM kA dhyeya hai| ata: bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se ve sabhI siddhatva ke sAtha pUrvApara saMbaMdha se saMpRkta haiM / vahA~ dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya kA ekIkaraNa ho jAtA haiN| isa vivecana ke anusAra NamokkAra maMtra vaha zabdAtmaka mAdhyama hai, zabda brahma hai, jisakI ArAdhanA dvArA vaikharI-vANI se zurU kara parA-vANI taka pahu~cate hue parabrahma ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, kiMtu isake liye uccAraNa, smaraNa tathA japa ke sAtha-sAtha isake nigUr3hatama svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra karanA Avazyaka hai| isase AtmA aura paramAtmA ke abhinnAnubhava kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| isa sambandha meM itanA jJAtavya hai ki ina cAroM meM se pratyeka vANI ke japa meM pRthak-pRthak pariNAma hote haiN| vaikharI-vANI meM japa karane kA bAhya pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki usase uttama dhvani-taraMgoM se zArIrika vyAdhiyA~ dUra ho jAtI haiN| citta para jame hue sthUla vicAra, halake hote haiN| madhyamA-vANI dvArA japa karane se yathA-pravRttikaraNa niSpanna hotA hai| pazyantI-vANI dvArA japa karane se apUrvakaraNa prApta hotA hai tathA parA-vANI dvArA japa karane se anivRttikaraNa upalabdha hotA hai, Atmadarzana hotA hai| yaha krama Age bar3hatA-bar3hatA, bhAvotkarSa prApta karatA-karatA, sAdhaka ko usake gaMtavya patha para Age bar3hAtA jAtA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa sAdhaka kA jIvana saphala ho jAtA hai / vaha bhava-bhramaNa kA laMghana kara usase sadA ke liye vimukta hokara apanA zAzvata, zuddha svarUpa adhigata kara letA hai / NamokkAra maMtra : zAMti kA udabhava pratyeka vyakti kA sabase pahale yaha kartavya hai ki vaha parIkSaNa, nirIkSaNa dvArA apane saccidAnaMdasvarUpa kA nizcaya kre| AtmA ke svarUpa kA nizcaya karane para bhI jaba taka anukaraNIya Adarza 1. maMtrAdhirAja (bhadraMkaravijayajI), bhAga-2, pRSTha : 348.. 63 SE

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA magna karma / ko apane / rUpa hai| -japa hotA vala oSTha -AtmAoM vya hai ki hai| ata: dhyAna aura nizcita nahIM hote, taba taka apane svarUpa ko prApta karane kA mArga milanA saMbhava nahIM hai| Adarza-zuddha, saccidAnaMdasvarUpa AtmA yA paramAtmA hI ho sakatA hai| koI bhI vikAra-grasta prANI vikAra-rahita AdarzoM ko apane samakSa rakhakara apane bhItara utsAha, sphUrti tathA dRr3ha saMkalpa utpanna kara sakatA hai| cidAnaMdamaya, prazAMta paramAtma-svarUpa ko apane hRdaya-sthala meM sthApita karane se vikAra zAMta hote haiN| vItarAga, alaukika, divyajJAnadhara, anupama, divya AnaMdamaya, anaMta sAmarthyayukta AtmAoM kA Adarza sAmane rakhane se mithyA buddhi naSTa hotI hai tathA daSTikoNa meM pariSkAra aura parimArjana hotA hai| rAga-dveSAtmaka bhAva hRdaya se ni:sRta ho jAte haiM / arthAt adhyAtma-cetanA vikasita hone lagatI hai| NamokkAra maMtra aise hI Adarza rUpa ko liye hue haiN| vaha utkRSTatama maMgala-vAkya hai| usameM dvAdazAMga-vANI kA sArabhUta parama divyAtma-svarUpa paMca parameSThiyoM kA pAvana nAma nirUpita hai, isake zravaNa, smaraNa, ciMtana-manana se koI bhI vyakti rAga-dveSAtmaka vikAroM ko apane se pRthaka kara sakatA hai, vikAroM ko miTAne ke liye paMca parameSThI ke Adarza se uttama aura koI Adarza vizva meM vidyamAna nahIM hai| yaha zakti kA amogha upAya hai| vAsanAoM meM idhara-udhara bhaTakane vAlA mana, isa maMtra ke uccAraNa aura japa dvArA zuddha aura svastha bana sakatA hai| isa maMtra meM jisa bhAvanA kA pratipAdana huA hai, vaha prAraMbhika sAdhaka se lekara uccAtiucca zreNI ke sAdhaka taka ke liye zAMtiprada aura zreyaskara hai| ____ bhAratIya dArzanikoM kA hI nahIM, saMsAra ke sabhI dArzanikoM kA yaha maMtavya hai ki jaba taka vyakti meM AstikatA kA bhAva nahIM hotA, maMgala-vAkya ke prati zraddhA nahIM hotI, taba taka usakA mana sthira nahIM ho sktaa| , jisakI kiyA jA svarUpa kA hotA hai| pariNAma -taraMgoM se mA-vANI apUrvakaraNa rzana hotA para Age kA laMghana jisa vyakti ke mana meM AstikatA yA zraddhA hotI hai, vaha apane ArAdhya mahApurUSoM kI ArAdhanA dvArA zAMti prApta kara sakatA hai| dRr3ha AsthA ke sAtha sarva-doSa-vivarjita AtmAoM kA Adarza apane sAmane rakhanA tathA rAga-dveSa jItane vAlI AtmA ke samAna apane ko banAne kA prayatna karanA, pratyeka sAdhaka kA parama kartavya hai| | jo zAMti cAhatA hai, rAga-dveSa se virata honA cAhatA hai tathA apane hRdaya ko zuddha, nirmala aura sabala banAnA cAhatA hai, use apane samakSa koI Adarza avazya rakhanA hogA tathA usa Adarza ko nirUpita karane vAle maMgala-vAkya kA ciMtana-manana karanA hogaa| apane samakSa Adarza rakhane kA yaha Azaya nahIM hai ki apane ko hIna tathA Adarza ko ucca mAnakara upAsanA, ArAdhanA kI jaae| vAstava meM isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki zuddha aura ucca AdarzoM ko sAmane rakhakara unhIM ke sadaza zuddha evaM cadAnaMdaya Adarza 1. samaro maMtra NavakAra, pRSTha : 23. 64

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / SAMAROKARAN BASISTRY NATOPATI HINSTASHTHeart / HEATREATREATML ucca banane kI bhAvanA kI jAe tathA usa dizA meM sAdhanAmUlaka prayatna kiyA jaae| maMgalavAkya meM varNita zuddha AtmAoM ke samAna rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha Adi durbalatAoM para vijaya prApta karane kA yatna kiyA jaae| Atmonnati ke liye parama zAMta, saumya, bhavya, ArAdhya vItarAga AtmAoM kA ciMtana evaM manana karanA, unake nAma aura guNoM ko pratipAdita karane vAle vAkyoM kA smaraNa, paThana evaM Avartana karanA Avazyaka hai| sAMsArika vikAroM se grasta vyakti Adarza AtmAoM ke guNa-stavana, ciMtana evaM anubhAvana dvArA apane jIvana para vicAra karatA hai| jisa prakAra una zuddha aura nirmala AtmAoM ne rAga-dveSa Adi vaibhAvika sthitiyoM para vijaya prApta kI tathA navIna karmoM ke Asrava ko avarUddha kara, saMcita karmoM ko kSINa kara, zuddha svarUpa ko prApta kiyA, usI prakAra una Adarza zuddha AtmAoM ke smaraNa, dhyAna aura manana se sAdhaka bhI apanI AtmA ko nirmala banA sakatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM nirUpita AtmAoM kI zaraNa lene kA tAtparya unhIM ke samAna zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karanA hai| sAdhaka kisI AlaMbana ko pAkara Urdhvagamana kara sakatA hai evaM sAdhanA kI ucca avasthA ko prApta kara sakatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM pratipAdita mahAn AtmAoM kA AlaMbana vizva kI samasta AtmAoM se unnata paramAtma-svarUpa hai| unake nikaTa pahu~cakara sAdhaka usI prakAra zuddha ho sakatA hai, jaise lohA pArasa kA saMyoga prApta kara svarNa bana jAtA hai| jaise jalate hue eka dIpaka kI lau se dUsarA dIpaka prajvalita ho jAtA hai, vaise hI sAMsArika viSaya, kaSAya, doSa Adi se yukta AtmA utkRSTa maMgalavAkya meM pratipAdita mahAn AtmAoM kA sAnnidhya prApta kara unake sadaza bana jAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki maMgala-sUtroM kA mAnava-jIvana ke utthAna aura unnayana meM atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| IREORIA HOMMENRCHASMRITER RWASEARTHASEDSeema / PARIRADHIERRERAMAND / NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ke ArAdhaka NamokkAra maMtra kA uccAraNa karane se zubhopayoga niSpanna hotA hai| jaba isa mahAmaMtra ke prati AbhyaMtarita AsthA jAgarita hotI hai aura isa maMtra meM varNita mahAn ucca AtmAoM ke guNoM kA smaraNa, ciMtana aura manana kiyA jAtA hai to sAdhaka kA Atma-pariNati kI dizA kI ora jhukAva ho jAtA hai tathA vaha zubhopayoga se zuddhopayoga kI dizA meM agrasara hotA hai| __ zubhopayoga kI dazA meM zubha yA puNyamUlaka baMdha hotA hai| isalie jaba sAdhaka sAdhanA kI ucca sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai, taba vaha zubhopayoga se U~cA uTha jAtA hai tathA zuddhopayoga kI bhUmikA ko apanA letA hai|

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para rAdhya vAle dvArA Adi ko aura pako ucca vizva ho veSaya, nnidhya aura prati kA va ho ucca ko siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA zuddhopayoga AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA hai| vahA~ karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA / karmabaMdha to zubhopayoga | taka hI rahatA hai| zuddhopayoga ke saMbaMdha meM jaina jagat ke mahAn adhyAtmayogI AcArya kuMdakuMda ne | pravacanasAra meM likhA hai| : #dharma- pariNata svarUpa yukta AtmA yadi zuddhopayoga sahita ho to vaha nirvANa sukha yA mokSa sukha prApta karatI hai| yadi vaha zubhopayoga yukta ho to svarga ke sukha ko, jo baMdhamUlaka hai, prApta karatI hai| zuddhopayoga se niSpanna AtmAoM kA, kevaliyoM aura siddhoM kA sukha atyaMta Atmotpanna, | parama AdhyAtmika sukha hai| vaha viSayAtIta hai| anupama, anaMta aura avicchinna hai / | jaina ArAdhanA meM NamokkAra maMtra kA mahattva jaina paraMparA yA dharma kA aMtima lakSya AtmasvarUpopalabdhi hai / usakA mArga kRtsna- karma kSaya hai / ' zuddha samagra karmoM kA kSaya yA nAza ho jAne se AtmA kI vaibhAvika dazA apagata ho jAtI hai| usake | svarUpa para Acchanna kArmika AvaraNa dhvasta ho jAte haiN| usI kA pariNAma AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa kI prApti hai / yaha prApti kahIM bAhara se nahIM hotii| koI aisA vaiziSTya nahIM hai, jo bAhara se Akara AtmA meM vilakSaNatA utpanna kara de / AtmA apane Apa meM sarvathA paripUrNa hai / usameM kisI prakAra kI nyUnatA nahIM hai| isake apane svarUpa ke AvRta ho jAne para nyUnatA dikhalAyI par3atI hai / kArmika AvaraNoM ko miTAne ke lie jaina darzana meM do upAya batalAe gae haiN| unameM eka jJAna hai aura dUsarA kiyA hai| jJAna taba jJAna kahA jAtA hai, jaba usake sAtha samyak darzana, samyak niSThA aura samyak AsthA kA yoga banatA hai| kriyA, taba samyak kriyA kahI jAtI hai, jaba usakA saMcAlana samyak jJAna dvArA hotA hai / samyak kriyA ke do rUpa banate haiM-- avarodhAtmaka tathA tapomaya adhyavasAyAtmaka / kArmika pravAha kA avarodha Avazyaka hai / yadi karmoM kA pravAha sadA gatizIla rahe to phira unakA kabhI aMta nahIM AtA / jyoM-jyoM karma kaTeMge, anya saMgRhIta hote jAyeMge, isaliye pahalA kArya nirodhAtmaka hai| kucha loga yaha zaMkA karate haiM ki avarodha aura nirodha ko pravRtti udyama yA adhyavasAya kaise kahA jAe ? yaha to nivRtta hone kI yA rukane kI sthiti hai| yaha zaMkA ucita hai, kiMtu yahA~ eka bAta para | vizeSa rUpa se ciMtana karanA Avazyaka hai ki apanI kisI pravRtti ko rokane ke liye bhItara hI bhItara bar3A prayatna karanA hotA hai / atyadhika adhyavasAya karanA hotA hai / yaha kArya sarala nahIM hai / yaha bahuta 1. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyayana - 10, sUtra - 3. 66

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana kaThina aura durgama hai / yaha apane Apa nahIM ho jAtA, kyoMki manuSyoM kI yA prANiyoM kI svArthavaza, lobhavaza, kAma yA moha ke kAraNa duSkAryoM meM laga jAne kI pravRtti itanI adhika bar3ha gaI haiM ki usane unake svabhAva kA sA rUpa le liyA hai / yadyapi vaha svabhAva nahIM hai, vaha to vibhAva hI hai, ajJAna-janita mohavaza tathA cirakAlagata abhyAsa se, vaha svabhAva jaisA bana gayA hai / ata: usakA kiMtu nirodha yA apAkaraNa karane ke lie bar3A AMtarika saMgrAma karanA par3atA hai usameM bahuta hI udyama aura utsAha kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jIva usa dizA meM atyaMta utsAhita hokara Atma-parAkrama ke sahAre karma - pravAha ko rokane kA ghora udyama karatA hai, taba vaha karma-pravAha kahIM ruka pAtA hai / aisA hone para phira dUsarI pravRtti gatizIla hotI haiM, jo AbhyaMtarika aura bAhya tapazcaraNa se saMbaMdhita hai; jisase pUrva saMcita karma samudAya kA nAza hotA hai| yaha jJAna-kriyAmUlaka vaha mArga hai, jisase samasta karmoM kA | kSaya hotA hai / - / NamokkAra maMtra jIvana ke isa sAdhya ko pUrNa karane meM sarvAdhika sahAyaka siddha hotA hai / yaha mahAmaMtra samagra jaina zAsana meM samAna rUpa se pratiSThA prApta hai / isalie nitya prati NamokkAra maMtra ke japa para dhArmika kSetra meM bahuta jora diyA jAtA hai / sabase pahale bAlaka-bAlikAoM ko NamokkAra maMtra sikhAyA jAtA hai| yaha dharma-kSetra meM praveza kA pahalA kadama hai| zAbdika kalevara kI dRSTi se isa choTe se maMtra meM samagra zAstroM kA mAno sAra bharA huA hai| isa maMtra kA nirantara jApa karane se yA ise smRti meM rakhane se mAnava meM yaha preraNA jAgatI hai ki maMtra meM jina mahAna pA~ca parameSThiyoM ko baMdana, namana kiyA gayA hai- hama bhI vaisI sthiti prApta kareM kyoMki muktatva yA siddhatva kA saMbaMdha kisI vyakti vizeSa ke sAtha nahIM hai, isakA saMbaMdha prANI mAtra ke sabhI bhavyajIvoM ke sAtha hai| yaha japa karane vAloM, smaraNa karane vAloM meM AdhyAtmika bhAva kA jAgaraNa karatA hai| una ArAdhya deva kI chavi, AbhA aura vyaktitva prApta karane kI preraNA detA hai| " vizeSa NamokAra maMtra bahuta saMkSipta zabdoM meM itanA udAtta bhAva liye hue hai ki ise maMtrAdhirAja kahA jAtA hai / yaha sabhI maMtroM kA rAjA yA sarvazreSTha hai / itara dharmoM meM bhI unake maMtroM meM apane | ArAdhya devoM kI upAsanA, unake nAma-smaraNa aura japa kI zikSA dI gaI hai / NamokkAra maMtra se unameM eka bheda yA bhinnatva dRSTigocara hotA hai| anya maMtroM meM adhikAMzataH una devoM ke nAma hai, jina ko una-una dharmoM ke anuyAyI pavitra evaM Adarza mAnate haiM / NamokkAra maMtra meM kisI vyakti vizeSa kA 1. aiso paMca NamokkAro, bhUmikA, pRSTha : 4. 67

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA viza, usane kiMtu sakA aura nAma nahIM hai| NamokkAra maMtra Atma-vikAsa ke prazasta mArga ko apanAne ke lie vAstava meM preraNAsrota kA | kAma karatA hai| usakA jitanA jApa kiyA jAyegA, bAra-bAra baha preraNA ujAgara hotI jAegI, vaha vaiziSTya jAgarita hogA, jisake kAraNa hama apane ina mahAn ArAdhyoM kI ArAdhanA kara sakeM, unakA smaraNa kara skeN| NamokkAra maMtra ke japa ke rUpa meM jo AtmA kA adhyavasAya hotA hai, vaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| usa adhyavasAya ke aMtargata jo zuddha pariNAma Ate haiM, unase sahaja hI karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| usI adhyavasAya se, jo maMtra ke uccAraNa ke rUpa meM, Avartana ke rUpa meM zubha-yogoM kI pravatti hotI hai, usase puNyArjana hotA hai| usake pariNAma svarUpa laukika abhya daya aura unnati prApta hotI hai| unnati meM bAdhaka vighnoM aura bAdhAoM kA nAza hotA hai| jisa prakAra NamokkAra maMtra eka ora mokSArAdhanA kI preraNA jagAne ke kAraNa sabake liye dharmamArga kA saMdeza vAhaka hai, sAtha hI sAtha vaha aihika aura pAralaukika dRSTi se jana-jana kA hita saMpAdita karane vAlA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI utkRSTatA AgamoM evaM zAstroM meM NamokkAra maMtra kA bar3A mAhAtmya batalAyA gayA hai| Atmazodhana kA hetu to yaha maMtra hai hI, nitya japa karane vAle ke roga, zoka, vyAdhi, duHkha, pIr3A Adi sabhI bAdhAeM miTa jAtI hai| NamokkAra maMtra sadbudhdi, sadvicAra aura satkarmoM kI paraMparA kA sarjana karatA hai| ajJAna evaM ahaMmanyatA ke Agraha ko miTAne hetu namaskAra anivArya hai| pavitra, apavitra, rogI, du:khI Adi kisI bhI avasthA meM isa maMtra kA japa karane se vyakti bAhya AbhyaMtara donoM dRSTiyoM se pavitra ho jAtA hai| yaha saba prakAra ke vighnoM ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| saba prakAra ke mAMgalika upakramoM meM prathama yA utkRSTa hai| kisI bhI kArya ke prAraMbha meM NamokkAra kA smaraNa karane se vaha kArya nirvighna rUpa meM niSpanna hotA hai| isake viSaya meM nimnAMkita cUlikA sarvatra pracalita hai : eso paMca NamokkAro, sabapAvappaNAsaNo / maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhama havai maMgalaM / / siddhacaMdra gaNI ne isa cUlikA kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai- yaha namaskAra maMtra jisameM paMca parameSThiyoM ko namana kiyA gayA hai, saba prakAra ke pApoM ko naSTa karatA hai| pApI se pApI vyakti bhI 1. navakAra mImAMsA, pRSTha : 22. 2. maMtrAdhirAja, bhAga- 2, pRSTha : 361. 68 WATESTATE

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Namo siddhANa pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana | isa maMtra ke smaraNa se pavitra ho jAtA hai| navakAra maMtra dadhi, durvA, akSata, caMdana, nAriyala, pUrNakalaza, svastika, darpaNa, bhadrAsana, matsyayugala, zrIvatsa, naMdyAvarta ityAdi sabhI maMgala vastuoM meM utkRSTa hai| NamokkAra kA smaraNa karane se aneka prakAra kI siddhiyA~ upalabdha hotI hai / amaMgala dUra hotA hai| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki kisI bhI vastu kI mahimA usake guNoM dvArA pragaTa hotI hai| isa mahAmaMtra ke guNa itane haiM, jinakI hama kalpanA taka nahIM kara skte| isameM eka aisI vidyut zakti vidyamAna hai, jisase isake uccAraNa mAtra se pApa aura azubha kA nAza ho jAtA hai| isa maMtra kI mahimA meM aneka graMtha race gae haiN| kahA jAtA hai- janma, mRtyu, bhaya, kleza, pIr3A, duHkha, dAridrya Adi isa mahAmaMtra ke japa se kSaNa bhara meM naSTa ho jAte haiM / / yaha mahAmaMtra saMsAra meM parama sArabhUta tattva hai| yaha saMsAra se mukta hone kA sulabha avalaMbana hai| tInoM lokoM meM anupama hai| isake sadRza aura koI maMtra cAmatkArika aura prabhAvazAlI nahIM hai| ataeva yaha tInoM lokoM meM advitIya hai| jisa prakAra agni kA eka kaNa ghAsa kI bahuta bar3I rAzi ko jalA DAlatA hai, usI prakAra yaha maMtra saba prakAra ke pApoM ko jalA detA hai / yaha saMsAra kA ucchedaka hai / yaha manuSya ke bhAva - saMbhAra - rAga-dveSa Adi, dravya saMbhAra - jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ko vinaSTa karatA hai| tIkSNa viSayoM kA vinAza karatA hai| karmoM kA unmUlana karatA hai| yoga nirodha pUrvaka isakA smaraNa karane se karmoM ke baMdhana dhvasta hote haiN| bhAva sahita vidhipUrvaka isakA japa karane se | laukika, alaukika sabhI siddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM / durlabha, kaThina, asaMbhava kArya bhI NamokkAra maMtra se siddha ho jAte haiN| yaha maMtra 'kevalajJAna' maMtra kahalAtA hai, arthAt isake japa se kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| aMta meM yaha nirvANa sukha, mokSa sukha pradAna karatA hai| - AcArya vAdIbhasiMha ne eka prasaMga meM likhA hai zrI jIvandhara svAmI ne eka maraNonmukha zvAna ko NamokkAra maMtra sunAyA thaa| maMtra sunAne kA | itanA prabhAva huA ki vaha zvAna deva ke rUpa meM utpanna huA / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki yaha maMtra Atma-vizuddhi aura kalyANa kA bahuta bar3A hetu hai|' AcArya siddhasena ne 'namaskAra mAhAtmya' meM likhA hai : - navakAra mahAmaMtra ko bhAvasahita smaraNa kiyA jAe to yaha samasta duHkhoM kA kSaya karatA hai tathA samasta aihika aura pAralaukika sukha pradAna karatA hai| isa paMcama kAla meM yaha maMtrAdhirAja kalpavRkSa ke samAna sabhI manorathoM ko pUrNa karatA hai| sAMsArika prANiyoM ko isakA avazya japa karanA caahie| 1 maMgalamaMtra NamokAra - eka anuciMtana, pRSTha : 34-36. 2. kSetra cUr3AmaNi, adhyayana- 10, zloka - 4. 69

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA liza, hotA / isa gakti vakI Adi taeva jalA ; hai| venaSTa pUrvaka ne se tra se prApti jisa ajJAna, pApa aura saMkleza ke aMdhakAra ko na sUrya, na caMdra, na dIpaka dUra kara sakatA hai, usa saghana | aMdhakAra ko yaha maMtra naSTa kara detA hai|' paramezvaropAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa, dAna evaM gurubhakti ke sAtha pratidina prAta:kAla aura sAyaMkAla bhakti-bhAva pUrvaka jo isakA japa karatA hai, vaha itanA puNya-baMdha karatA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa cakravartI, ahamindra Adi ke padoM ko prApta karane kI yogyatA usameM utpanna ho jAtI hai| apane puNyoM ke atizaya ke kAraNa vaha tIrthaMkara-pada bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| maMtra kA sabase mahattvapUrNa kArya jIva meM vyApta anAdikAlIna mUrchA ko tor3anA hai| NamokkAra maMtra marchA ko bhagna karatA hai tathA jIva ko anAsakta banAtA hai| yaha eka bar3A vilakSaNa aura adbhuta maMtra hai| isameM taMtra, maMtra, yaMtra, darzana, adhyAtma, cikitsA, manovijJAna, tarka, dhvani-vijJAna, bhASA-vijJAna, lipi-vijJAna, tathA jyotiSa Adi aneka viSaya garbhita haiN| yaha zrutajJAna kA sAra aura navanIta hai| yaha zakti-jAgaraNa kA mahAmaMtra hai| isase suSupta zaktiyA~ jAgRta hotI haiM, saMsphurita hotI haiN| yaha zabda ko azabda kI ora le jAtA hai| yaha aMtarmukha hone kI eka sUkSma prakriyA hai| NamokkAra maMtra ke japa dvArA eka vyakti ucca koTi kI mahAn utkRSTa AtmAoM se jur3atA hai, jinhoMne saiMkar3oM, hajAroM varSa pUrva isakA japa kiyA thA, sAdhanA kI thii| NamokkAra meM jo pA~ca pada haiM unake kramaza: zvetta, rakta, pIta, nIla aura zyAma- ye pAMca varNaraMga mAne gae haiN| dhyAna meM zvAsa-prakriyA ke sAtha inakA vizeSa rUpa se prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| NamokkAra ke akSaroM ke dhyAna se hama akSara-kSaya yA nAza rahita banane kI dizA meM agrasara ho sakate haiN| NamokkAra maMtra eka sArvabhauma aura saMpradAyAtIta maMtra hai| isa mahAmaMtra meM sAdhaka jitanI yAtrA karanA cAhe, kareM, japa, smaraNa, manana ke rUpa meM samudyata rahanA cAhe, rhe| yaha eka prakAra kI AdhyAtmika tIrtha-yAtrA hai| isameM vyakti jitanI ekAgratA se agrasara hotA hai, vaha adhyAtma-jyoti kI anubhUti karatA hai| vibhinna ciMtakoM evaM lekhakoM ne NamokkAra maMtra ke utkarSa ke sandarbha meM atyanta mahattvapUrNa udgAra vyakta kie haiN| unameM se katipaya yahA~ upasthApita haiM : "jisa prakAra ghana kI rakSA ke lie tijaurI, zarIra kI rakSA ke lie vastra Adi kA mahattva hai, usI prakAra mana kI rakSA ke lie, jisakA mAnava-deha meM eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, mahAmaMtra atyanta Avazyaka hai|" ne kA : maMtra tathA kSa ke he| 1. namaskAra mAhAtmya, (DaoN. nemIcanda zAstrI), adhyAya-6, zloka-23, 24. 2. cuMTeluM ciMtana, pRSTha : 3. 70

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ANSION SEAN SROSCOREIVADI EATRINA CRIME Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana PAANIHIRO SHAIRAVANDRAPHAR N "arihaMta-bhagavaMta, siddha-bhagavaMta, AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sAdhu- inameM se pratyeka kA prathama akSara lene se 'asiAusA' aisA mahattvapUrNa vAkya nirmita hotA hai, jisase OM ke rUpa meM yogabindu kA svarUpa niSpanna hotA hai, isalie isa maMtra kA avazya hI vimala bhAvapUrvaka japa karanA jaahie|"? zrI Ara.bI. prAgvAT navakAra mahAmaMtra ke saMbaMdha meM likhate haiM : One who recites the Navakara Mantra must consider himself as really very fortunate. That he has the most precious gem like Pancha Parmeshti Namaskar in this beginningless past and endless future, ocean of life."2 | "jaina dharma meM sAdhanA kA kendra koI vyakti nahIM hai| vaha guNapUjaka dharma hai| usakI yaha vizeSatA NamokkAra maMtra meM pUrNatayA dRSTigocara hotI hai| yahA~ kisI deva vizeSa ko nahIM varan Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa para AdhRta AdhyAtmika vibhUti ko AvirbhUta karane vAle mahApuruSoM ko hI namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, jisase yaha maMtra mAnava-mAtra kI anamola nidhi hai|"3 | "zrI NamokkAra paMcaparameSThI bhagavaMtoM ke sAtha milana karavAtA hai| mokSa kA sIdhA rAstA batalAtA hai| saMsAra meM kisa rIti se jIyA jAe, yaha samajhAtA hai| pratyeka prANI ke sAtha apane saMbandhoM kI pavitratA sthApita karatA hai| duSkRta ke prati gardA, sukRta ke prati anumodana karanA sikhalAtA hai| NamokkAra apanA janma-janma kA saccA sAthI hai|" "NamokAra maMtra kI dhvaniyoM meM oja hai, bala hai, Atma-vizvAsa hai| bIjAkSaroM ke rUpa meM isameM jo agni-bIja nihita haiM, unakI UrjA nizcita rUpa se Atma-jAgati ke lie phaladAyI hai|"5 NamokAra maMtra jaina dharma kA sabase bar3A prabhAvazAlI anAdi-siddha maMtra hai| jaina sAhitya kA pratyeka kSetra usake gaurava-gAna se guMjita hai| jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai- caudaha pUrva kA vizAla-jJAna eka tarapha aura navakAra maMtra kI mahattA eka tarapha ! kalpanA kIjie, donoM ko tolA jAya to navakAra maMtra kA hI palar3A bhArI rhegaa|"6 "maMtra meM japa, bhakti aura dhyAna kA sAmaMjasya hai| maMtra kA prAdurbhAva zabdoM se hotA hai, paraMtu maMtra-japa kA uddezya aura pariNAma zabda se azabda kI tarapha jAne kA hai| yaha isalie ki maMtra zabdamaya tabhI taka rahegA, jaba taka vaha cetanA meM sAkAra na ho jaae|" NAMEANINESHWAR S ROORSHANIMOONLINOMANIANMARATTIANTRAROSATTA 1. NamokAra mahAmaMtra, (dinezabhAI modI), pRSTha : 29. | 3. oMkAra eka anuciMtana, pRSTha : 27. 5. tIrthaMkara (mAsika) varSa 10, aMka-9, pRSTha : 78. 7 arihaMta: svarUpa-sAdhanA-ArAdhanA, pRSTha : 55. 2. Navakar Maha Mantra, Page :16. 4. zrI navakAra sAdhanA, pRSTha : 109, 110. 6. jaina dharma : mahAmaMtra navakAra, pRSTha : 9, 10.

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. siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA prathama gabindu he|" he has __ future, zeSatA guNoM kiyA rAstA apane karanA "namaskAra maMtra, maMtrAdhirAja hai| sabhI zAstroM meM use prathama sthAna prApta hai| saMsArarUpI raNa-kSetra meM karmarUpI zatraoM se lar3a kara, una para vijaya prApta karane kA yaha amogha astra hai| navakAra-maMtra sAdhakoM ko Atma-zatruoM para vijaya dilAtA hai|" "navakAra ke pA~ca athavA nava padoM ko anAnapUrvI se bhI citta kI ekAgratA ke lie ginA jAtA hai| navakAra kA eka-eka akSara athavA eka-eka pada kA japa bhI bahuta phala dene vAlA hai|"2 / / "dharatI meM boyA huA anAja kA dAnA, dharatI ke rasa ko cUsakara yathAsamaya manohara aMkura ke rUpa meM bAhara nikalatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka ke aMta:karaNa meM boye gae namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke akSara AtmA ke amRta kA pAna kara yathAsamaya teja ke srota ke rUpa meM bAhara Ate haiN|"3 "zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra eka prakAra kI bijalI hai athavA bhApa hai, eka prakAra kI agni hai athavA jala hai| bijalI se jaise prakAza hotA hai, usI prakAra zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke dhyAna se Atma-prakAza hotA hai| bhApa se jaise yaMtra calatA hai, usI prakAra zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke japa se jIvana-yaMtra vyavasthita rUpa meM calatA hai| agni se jisa prakAra IMdhana jalatA hai, usI prakAra zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI smaraNarUpI agni se pApa rUpI IMdhana jala jAtA hai / jala se jaise maila dUra hotA hai, usI prakAra zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra ke ArAdhana rUpI jala se karmamala prakSAlita hotA hai|" __"navakAra ke dhyAna kA yoga mAnava ko vizvamaya pavitra jIvana kI samagra anupama sAmagrI pradAna kara sakatA hai|"5 "dravya aura bhAva se mahAmaMtra ke sAtha saMbaMdha jor3e binA apanA bhava-bhramaNa rukane vAlA nahIM hai| jaba taka bhAva se mahAmaMtra kI prApti na ho jAe, taba taka bhAva-prApti ke lakSya hetu dravya se bhI prayAsa cAlU rakhane hoNge|" __"AtmA anAdi, ananta evaM zAzvata hai| navakAra mahAmaMtra bhI anAdi, anaMta aura zAzvata hai| donoM nitya-bhAva kI dRSTi se zAzvata haiN| nitya padArtha tattvoM kI ginatI meM Ate haiN| jagat ke kSaNika evaM nazvara bhogoM kI apekSA nitya evaM avinAzI bhAvoM kI vizeSatA adhika haiN| namaskAra dharma hai, AtmA usakA dharmI hai| dharma-dharmI, guNa-guNI anyonyAzrayI hote haiN| guNI nitya hotA hai, to usake guNa bhI nitya hI hote haiN| AtmA anAdi-anaMta, ajara-amara, nitya, zAzvata, avinAzI, isameM [ kA 1. maMtrAdhirAja bhAga-1, pRSTha 33. 3. zrI namaskAra-niSThA, pRSTha : 73. 5. zrI namaskAra-niSThA, pRSTha : 79. 2. namaskAra-ciMtAmaNi, pRSTha : 81 4. namaskAra-ciMtAmaNi, pRSTha : 30. 6. maMtrAdhirAja, bhAga-3, pRSTha 813. B

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana guNI yA dharmI hai| ata: usakA dharma-guNa namaskAra bhI nitya, zAzvata aura avinAzI hI hai|"1 "saphalatA prApta karane kA pahalA upAya buddhi kI nirmalatA hai| NamokkAra dvArA vaha siddha hotI hai| NamokkAra se namra bhAva AtA hai| guru kI gurutA aura prabhu kI prabhutA kA cintana hotA hai| unakI mahattA aura apanI alpatA kA bhAna hotA hai| hRdaya meM bhakti kA saMcAra hotA hai|" __ "zrI navakAra mahAmaMtra ke bIja dvArA vAsita koI bhI maMtra kI ArAdhanA karane vAle ArAdhaka janma-janmAntaroM meM aneka prakAra kA lAbha karate haiM tathA isa saMsAra meM bhI ve vibhinna prakAra ke sAkSAt lAbha prApta karate haiN|" NamokkAra maMtra kA vAstavika mAhAtmya evaM mahattA usake aMtaraMga svarUpa meM sannihita hai| usakA bAharI svarUpa zabdAtmaka hai aura AMtarika svarUpa arthAtmaka hai| zabda ko yadi zarIra kahA jAe to artha usake prANa-sadaza haiN| jisa prakAra prANa-rahita zarIra zava kahalAtA hai, usI prakAra artha-rahita zabda-samavAya kA koI mahattva nahIM hotaa| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA artha ke rUpa meM AkhyAna karane vAle zrI tIrthakara deva haiN| usakA zabdoM ke rUpa meM saMgrathana karane vAle zrI gaNadhara bhagavaMta haiN| arihaMta yA tIrthaMkara guru haiM, gaNadhara unake ziSya haiN| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki artha gurusthAnavartI hai aura zabda ziSyasthAnIya hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne likhA hai :--- sUtra yA zabda rAjA hai, artha maMtrI hai| ina donoM me se eka kI bhI avagaNanA- avahelanA mahA anartha kA kAraNa hai| sUtra yA zabda ko rAjA kI aura artha ko maMtrI kI jo upamA dI hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki gaNadharoM ne zavda rUpa meM jo sUtroM kI racanA yA graMthana kiyA, vaha rAjA-sthAnIya hai tathA niyuktikAroM, bhASyakAroM, TIkAkAroM tathA cUrNikAroM ne jo artharUpa meM vyAkhyA kI, vaha maMtrI-sthAnIya hai| unhoMne Age likhA hai :- sUtra chAyA hai tathA artha puruSa hai| jisa prakAra puruSa calatA hai, chAyA usI kA anukaraNa karatI hai| jaba puruSa sthira hotA hai, ThaharatA hai, taba chAyA bhI sthita rahatI hai| isI prakAra artha-rUpa puruSa jaba gatizIla hotA hai, taba chAyA bhI usakA anusaraNa karatI hai| sUtra aura artha kA samanvaya samajhAne ke liye unheM aMdha aura paMga kI bhI upamA dI hai| aMdha aura paMgu mila jAte haiM to donoM apane icchita sthAna para pahu~ca jAte haiN| kyoMki aMdha paMgu ko apane Sndanielatetroent e roidsmates Fa Barue100% REET R 1. zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra, anuprekSAtmaka vijJAna-(prathama padanuM vivecana), pRSTha : 53. 2. jaina tattva rahasya (bhadraMkaravijayajI), pRSTha : 78. 3. ArAdhanAno mArga, pRSTha 99. ANAHARASAR SHREE EHEN

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA hotI unakI rAdhaka kSiAt isakA 'artha rahita kaMdhe para biThA letA hai| paMgu use gaMtavya mArga batalAtA rahatA hai, aMdha tadanusAra calatA rahatA hai| isI prakAra sUtra aura artha milakara hI yatheSTa sthAna para pahuMca sakate haiN| jaisA ki Upara ullekha huA hai- NamokkAra kA artha ke rUpa meM kathana karane vAle zrI arihaMta deva haiM tathA sUtra ke rUpa meM saMkalana karane vAle gaNadhara deva haiN| isaliye artha ko prANa aura sUtra ko deha kI upamA dI gaI hai| artha ko sajIva puruSa aura sUtra ko usakI chAyA kI bhI upamA isI prakAra dI gaI hai| NamokkAra kA prathama pada 'Namo arihaMtANaM' hai| isameM tIna pada haiM aura sAta akSara haiN| prathama pada ke sAta akSaro meM se pratyeka akSara meM eka-eka bhaya ko apagata karane kI, naSTa karane kI vilakSaNa zakti hai| ye sAta akSara sAta kSetroM kI taraha zAzvata aura saphala haiN| prathama pada ke tIna zabdoM meM pahalA zabda 'Namo' hai| isakA artha namaskAra hai| NamokkAra- namana yA praNamana kI eka kriyA hai| isase bhaktti zraddhA aura pUjya-bhAva vyakta hotA hai| isakI mahattA kA bodha; isake svarUpa aura pariNAma ko jAnane se prApta ho sakatA hai| kisI bhI vastu ko jAnane ke liye usake kAraNa, kArya aura svarUpa- ina tIna avasthAoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hotA hai| vartamAna kAla meM jo avasthA hotI hai, usako svarUpa kahA jAtA hai| bhUtakAla meM jo avasthA hotI hai, usako kAraNa kahA jAtA hai| AgAmI yA bhaviSya kAla meM jo avasthA hotI hai use kArya kahA jAtA hai| NamokkAra rUpa kriyA ke svarUpa, usake kAraNa tathA usake phala yA kArya ke sahI jJAna se Namo pada kA vAstavika artha samajhA jA sakatA hai| ___ zAstrakAra yaha batalAte haiM ki namaskArAtmaka kriyA kA hetu namaskAra ko AvRta karane vAle karma kA kSayopazama hai| matijJAnAvaraNIya, zrutajJAnAvaraNIya, darzanamohanIya tathA vIryAMtarAya-karma ke kSayopazama se yaha pragaTa hotA hai| karma-kSaya yA kSayopazama ke liye kevala akAma-nirjarA se saphalatA nahIM milatI, kiMtu sakAma-nirjarA kI bhI atyaMta AvazyakatA hai| gabdoM zaSya mahA kA nIya vaha EE NamokkAra maMtra : lezyA vizuddhi kA upakrama NamokkAra kI kriyA se jo lezyAtmaka vizuddhi hotI hai, vaha namaskAra kA svarUpa hai| AtmA ke zubha tathA azubha pariNAmoM ko lezyA kahA jAtA hai| karma-yukta AtmA kA pudgala-dravya ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha rahatA hai| AtmA dvArA padgala gRhIta hote haiM aura ve usake ciMtana ko prabhAvita karate haiM, use dravya-lezyA kahA jAtA hai| uttama pudgala, uttama vicAroM ke sahAyaka banate haiM tathA adhama pudgala, durvicAroM ke sahAyaka banate haiN| kisI kSetra meM aise anuttama yA aniSTakArI pudgala hote haiM, jo AtmA ke zuddha vicAroM ko ekAeka parivartita kara dete haiN| | 14

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana Peosmaranee 'ArAdhanAnI vaijJAnikatA' nAmaka pustaka meM kahA gayA hai : "lezyA zabda jaina sAhitya meM bahuta pracalita manovaijJAnika zabda hai| manuSya ke mana kI zubha aura azubha bhAvanAoM kI abhivyakti usake mAdhyama se hotI hai| sabase viziSTa bAta to yaha hai ki AcAryoM ne mana kI bhAvanA ke anurUpa raMgoM kI bhI kalpanA kI hai| sAmAnya jIvana vyavahAra meM bhI | manuSya kI vRtti-pravRtti ke anusAra, usake cehare para bhAva pradarzita hote haiN| aise chaH prakAra ke bhAvoM ko jainAcAryoM ne lezyA zabda dvArA samajhAyA hai|" __ "lezyA pada ke antargata sama-karma, sama-varNa, sama-lezyA, sama-vedanA, sama-kriyA, sama-Ayu tathA kRSNa, nIla, kApota, taijas, padma aura zukla-lezyA ke Azraya se prabhAvita jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|"2 yadyapi AtmA kA svarUpa sarvathA svaccha hai, kiMtu karma-padgaloM se AcchAdita hone se usakA svarUpa vikRta hotA jAtA hai, use bhAva-lezyA kahA jAtA hai| karmoM se hone vAlI usa vikRti kI | alpatA aura adhikatA ke AdhAra para AtmA ke pariNAma sad-asad hote rahate haiN| jaba vikRtiyoM kI nyUnatA hotI hai, taba AtmA ke pariNAma zubha hote haiN| pariNAmoM kI yaha taratamatA- nyUnatA-adhikatA aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| use cha: bhAgoM meM |vibhakta kiyA gayA hai, jo kRSNa-lezyA, nIla-lezyA, kApota-lezyA, taijas-lezyA, padma-lezyA tathA zukla-lezyA ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| inameM pahalI tIna adharma-lezyAeM kahI jAtI haiM aura aMtima tIna dharma-lezyAeM kahI jAtI haiN| ___NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA se kSamatA, damatA tathA zamatA Adi guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| kSamatA kA artha- kSamAzIlatA aura krodha rahitatA hai| damatA kA abhiprAya- iMdriya-damana tathA kAma-rahitatA hai| zamatA kA artha- lobha-varjana hai| jo dUsare ko apane samAna samajhatA ho, vaha usa para krodha kaise kara sakatA hai ? jo dUsare kI pIr3A ko samajhatA ho, vaha kAmanA aura lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara dUsare ko kaise kaSTa pahu~cA sakatA hai? vaisA vyakti mAyA, mithyAtva evaM nidAnarUpa zalya se bhI vimukta rahatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra dvArA hone vAlI lezyA-vizuddhi kA yaha pariNAma hai| MARRIAGES 1. ArAdhanAnI vaijJAnikatA, pRSTha : 122. 2. jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa, pRSTha : 98. | 3. (ka) uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-34, gAthA-3, pRSTha : 612. / (kha) Agama aura tripiTaka : eka anuzIlana, pRSTha : 416. 4. jIva-ajIva, pRSTha : 116. S

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA Maities. zubha aura ha hai ki ra meM bhI NamokkAra mahAmaMtra samasta jIvoM meM samatA aura sneha kA pariNAma vikasita karatA hai| usase vizva-vAtsatya kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| AtmA zAMta, dAMta, niSkAma, nirdabha aura niHzalya hokara uttama kAryoM meM tatpara hotI hai|' ke bhAvoM pAyu tathA jyA gayA usakA kRti kI teyoM kI nAgoM meM yA tathA ma tIna NamokkAra se kRtajJatA kA vikAsa ___NamokkAra caturdaza pUrvo kA sAra hai tathA yaha zruta-jJAna kA rahasya hai| isakA eka kAraNa yaha hai ki isase kRtajJatA kA guNa utpanna hotA hai evaM paropakAra kA bhAva udita hotA hai| paropakAra ke | gaNa ko sUrya aura kRtajJatA ke guNa ko caMdra kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| jisakA apane para upakAra ho, upakRta vyakti ko usake prati kRtajJa rahanA caahiye| yaha dharma kI nIMva yA AdhAra hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra mUla rUpa meM yaha jJAna pradAna karatA hai, isaliye ise mUlamaMtra yA mahAmaMtra kahA gayA hai| arihaMta Adi paMca-parameSThI, jo NamokkAra maMtra meM vaMdita haiM, hamAre paramopakAraka haiN| unake upakAra ko mAnanA, unakA Adara karanA, sammAna karanA, upakRta vyaktiyoM kA kartavya hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra hameM yaha saMdeza pradAna karatA hai, kyoMki paMca-parameSThI, jana-jana kA sadA se atyaMta upakAra karate Ae haiN| unhoMne atIta meM upakAra kiyA hai, vartamAna meM ve hamAre liye preraNAprada haiM, isaliye upakArI haiN| bhaviSya meM bhI ve sadaiva samasta prANiyoM ke liye preraNAprada tathA upakArI rheNge| "ajJAna evaM ahaMmanyatA ke Agnaha ko miTAne hetu NamokkAra anivArya hai| NamokkAra kA artha hai- deva, guru kI adhInatA kA svIkAra / "2 "paMca parameSThiyoM kI pahacAna karanA Avazyaka hai| vaisA kara, unheM namaskAra karanA apekSita hai| isa prakAra yadi namaskAra karanA A jAtA hai to apane lie sabhI padArtha siddha ho jAte haiN|" "mana kA bala maMtra se hI vikasita hotA hai| maMtroM meM sabase zreSTha maMtra NamokkAra mahAmaMtra hai| usake dvArA kAma, krodha, lobha, rAga, dveSa tathA moha rUpa Antarika zatru jIta lie jAte haiN| ___ "zraddhApUrvaka navakAra mahAmaMtra ke smaraNa dvArA, bAra-bAra usake japa dvArA anuprekSA aura svAdhyAya | kI yogyatA AtI hai tathA usase jJAna kA prakAza prakaTa hotA hai|"5 NamokkAra ke binA tapa, cAritra aura zAstra-jJAna niSphala kahA gayA hai, kyoMki yadi NamokkAra kI ArAdhanA nahIM hogI to kRtajJa-bhAva nahIM hogaa| NamokkAra kI ArAdhanA ke binA tapa Adi tA hai| na tathA vaha usa pazIbhUta 1. trailokya dIpaka, pRSTha : 400-402. 3. navakAra maMtra tatkAla kema phale ? pRSTha : 26. 5. zrI namaskAra mahAmaMbanuM darzana, pRSTha : 51. 2. mahAmaMtra kI anuprekSA, pRSTha : 28. 4. anuprekSA kiraNa- 1, 2, 3, pRSTha : 3. 76 SHO 3 K E Vad

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana BE SAMAGESMARANAME SHRESEANPORN RSSRISHISHINETRIVAHARIRAORIES aMka-vihIna zUnya kI saMkhyA ke samAna hai| samyaktva-guNa bhI kRtajJa-bhAva kA dyotaka hai| samyaktva meM deva-tattva, guru-tattva tathA dharma-tattva ke prati bhakti aura zraddhA kA bhAva hai, namana hai, zraddhA-yukta bahumAna hai| ye tInoM tattva AtmA ke liye paramopakArI haiN| aise hArdika bhAvoM kI inameM svIkRti hai, jinase saba zubha, uttama sukhaprada padArtha prApta ho rahe haiM, hoMgeM, unakA smaraNa karanA, unake prati vinamratA vyakta karanA, kRtajJatA hai| kRtajJatA kalpavRkSa hai| vaha namaskAra hai| karttavyatA kAmakuMbha hai| vaha kSamApanA hai| navakAra se sukRtAnumodana hotA hai| kSamApanA se duSkRta-gardA hotI hai / kRtajJatA aisA guNa hai, jo RNa-mukti kI bhAvanA utpanna karatA hai| RNa-mukti kA yaha tAtparya hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kA, jJAniyoM kA, sAdhakoM kA hamAre para bar3A upakAra evaM RNa hai| unhoMne dharma-dezanA, zikSA Adi ke rUpa meM hameM bahuta pradAna kiyA hai aura karate haiN| unake prati zraddhA aura bhakti kI abhivyakti, samarpaNa, praNamana- kRtajJatA hai| RNa-mukti aura karma-mukti ina donoM kA | usameM samanvaya hai| ye donoM avyAbAdha sukhasvarUpa mokSa pradAna karAne vAlI hai| jo yogya ko namana karatA hai, usakA vikAsa hotA hai| jo namana nahIM karatA, usakA patana hotA hai| yaha saMsAra kA avicala niyama hai| NamokkAra maMtra dAnaruci kA bhI preraka hai| NamokkAra sarvazreSTha puruSoM ke sarvotkRSTa sadguNoM ke prati dAna hai, samarpaNa hai| dAna kI rUci ke binA jaise dAnAdi kArya guNa nahIM bana sakate, vaise hI namaskAra ke binA puNya-kArya, puNyAnubaMdhI- puNyasvarUpa nahIM bana skte| namratA kA mUla- kRtajJatA hai| kRtajJatA kA bIja- paropakAra hai| paropakAra kA bIja- jagat kA svabhAva hai| isa saMsAra kA dhAraNa, pAlana tathA poSaNa paropakAra se hI ho rahA hai / koI bhI kSaNa aisA nahIM hai, jisameM eka jIva dUsare jIva kA upakAra nahIM karatA ho / tattvArtha sUtra meM ullekha hai : RANDU parasparopagraho jIvAnAm / jIva paraspara eka-dUsare ke upagraha- AdhAra yA sahayoga para hI avasthita haiN| nItikAroM ne bahuta hI sundara kahA hai :- " pibanti nadya: svayameva nAMbha:, svayaM na khAdanti phalAni vRkSAH / nAdanti zasyaM khalu vArivAhA:, paropakArAya satAM vibhUtayaH / / 1. tattvArtha-sUtra, adhyAya-5, sUtra-21. 77 COM

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HERE siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA paktva meM dvA-yukta jinase 1 vyakta panA hai| tAtparya unhoMne drA aura noM kA namana para kA arthAta nadiyA~ svayaM apanA jala nahIM pItI, vRkSa apane phala nahIM khAte, bAdala apanI vaSTi dvArA utpanna dhAnya ko svayaM nahIM khAte, satpuruSoM kI saMpattiyA~ auroM ke upakAra ke liye hI hotI hai| parakAryAya paryApte, varaM bhasma varaM taNam / paropakRtimAdhAtu - makSamo na puna: pumAn / / sUryacandramasau vyomni, dvau narau bhUSaNaM bhuvaH / upakAre matiryasya, yazca taM na bilumpati / / bhasma tathA taNa taka bhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM dUsaroM kA upakAra karate haiN| manuSya to dUsaroM ke upakAra karane meM kabhI bhI asamartha nahIM hai| arthAt vaha to auroM kA aneka prakAra se upakAra kara sakatA hai| jisa prakAra sUrya aura caMdramA AkAza ke alaMkAra haiM, usI prakAra do puruSa isa pRthvI ke alaMkAra haiN| eka to vaha, jisakI buddhi dUsare ke upakAra meM lagI rahatI hai, aura dUsarA, jo apane prati kiye hue upakAra ko vilupta nahIM karatA, bhUlatA nhiiN| kRtajJa puruSa kabhI bhI upakAra ko bhUlate nahIM hai|' manasi vacasi kAye puNyapIyUSapUrNAH, tribhuvanamupakAra-zreNibhi: prINayantaH / paraguNa-paramANUn parvatIkRtya nityam, nijahRdi vikasanta: santi santa: kiyantaH / / jinake mana, vacana aura karma meM puNyarUpI amata bharA rahatA hai, jo tInoM lokoM kA upakAra karate hue bar3e prasanna rahate haiM, dUsaroM ke paramANu jitane upakAra ko parvata ke sadaza samajhakara mana meM harSita hote haiM, aise sajjana puruSa isa saMsAra meM virale hI haiN|' S, se hI para kA ttvArtha navakAra se namratA kI preraNA __ ahiMsA Adi samagra dharmoM kA mUla namratA hai| namaskAra kA bhAva dharma ko sAnubaMdha banAtA hai| dharma ko prApta karane kA pahalA sopAna vinamra bananA hai| | dharma ko samajhane ke liye jo karma svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, vaha avazya hI namra banatA hai| namra banakara saMyamI banane vAlA jIva Ate hue karmoM kA nirodha karatA hai tathA purAne saMcita karmoM ko nijIrNa karane hetu tapazcaraNa Adi kI sAdhanA karatA hai| usameM sadA ullasita-praphullita rahatA hai| usakA NamokkAra meM ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa- ina tInoM dharmAMgoM ko apane Apa meM samAviSTa karane kA sAmarthya hai| 1. subhASitaratnabhANDAgAram, pRSTha : 49, zloka 170. 3. subhASitaratnabhANDAgArama, pRSTha : 51, zloka 221. 2. trailokya-dIpaka, pRSTha : 407, 408. 78 AREL

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana jo dharma karake ahaMkAra karatA hai, usakA vaha dharma vastutaH dharma nahIM hai, dharma kA AbhAsa mAtra hai / karma kI bhayAnakatA yA duHkhotpAdakatA ke jJAna se jo namratA hotI hai, vaha vAstavika namratA hai| karma ke svarUpa kA jJAna hote hI jIva meM namratA AtI hai / karma ke svarUpa kA jJAna hue binA karma rUpI kacare ko AtmA se nikAlane kI tathA use rokane kI | vRtti hI nahIM hotI / namratA ko utpanna karane vAlA tattvajJAna yadi prApta na ho to AtmA karma ko kSINa karane vAlA tAttvika dharma kaise pA sakatI hai ? ahiMsA, saMyama tathA tapa rUpa satya dharma ko svAyatta karane ke liye karma kI sattA, baMdha, udaya, udIraNA Adi jinakA sarvajJa jinezvara bhagavAn ne pratipAdana kiyA hai, jAnanA Avazyaka hai| unako jAnane se hI ahiMsA Adi dharmoM kI prApti ho sakatI hai| ATha karmoM ko dUra karane kI zakti vinaya meM hI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ATha karmoM ke baMdha ne meM mukhya kAraNa ATha prakAra ke mada haiN| unakA samUloccheda vinaya guNa dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| yaha AtmA anAdi-karma-saMbaMdha se tuccha kSudra, parataMtra aura paravaza dazA meM hai, jinavacana dvArA aisA jJAna hotA hai / jisase jAti, kula, rUpa, bala, lAbha, aizvarya Adi se utpanna hone vAle abhimAna yukta bhAvoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai tathA vAstavika namratA AtI hai / isa prakAra NamokkAra - bhAva AtmA ko dharma ke sAtha jor3atA hai| ATha prakAra ke mada ke kAraNabhUta ATha karma, ATha karmoM ke kAraNabhUta cAra kapAya, cAra saMjJA tathA pA~ca viSaya Adi se bhayabhIta huA jIva sad dharma pAne yogya hotA hai| arthAt dharma kA vAstavika pAtra yA adhikArI hotA hai| jina jIvoM ne dharma ko prApta kiyA hai, unake prati sAdhaka ke mana meM bhakti aura pramodabhAva udita | hotA hai| unako dekhakara vaha pramudita aura prasanna hotA hai jo dharma ko nahIM prApta kara sakate; unake I prati, sAdhaka ke mana meM karuNA aura mAdhyastha bhAva AtA hai / vaha socatA hai ki itanA uttama dharma ye nahIM prApta kara sake, bar3e abhAge haiM, dayA ke pAtra haiN| sAtha hI sAtha vaha mAdhyastha bhAva, audAsInya bhAva yA taTastha bhAva kA ciMtana karatA hai, kyoMki isa saMsAra meM karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM aise loga haiM, jinhoMne saddharma ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai / unake prati mAdhyastha bhAva rakhanA hI sAdhu ke liye samIcIna hotA hai, kyoMki sAdhu kI caryA yA dharma kA mukhya lakSya paramAtma-pada pAnA hai| isaliye vaha vizeSataH | AtmAnonmukha hotA hai / vaha jaba dekhatA hai ki logoM kI manovRtti aisI ho gaI hai ki ve ati mohavaza loka pravAha meM bahe jA rahe haiM, usa dvArA zikSA diye jAne para bhI ve usakI bAta mAneMge, yaha saMbhava nahIM lagatA, aisI sthiti meM vaha usa ora se udAsIna yA taTastha rahatA hai / / 79

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karma varUpa kI karane udaya, ko baMdha hai| dvArA mAna tmA tathA pAtra udita unake ye sInya haiM, cIna Sata: havaza saMbhava siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA astu, jo tInoM lokoM ke lie namaskaraNIya haiM, ve isI bhAva kA sparza kara aise bane haiM / vastuta: namaskaraNIya ko namaskAra karane se saccA namaskAra-bhAva, vinaya bhAva apane meM avatarita hotA hai / NamokkAra kI amogha zakti : vilakSaNatA NamokkAra maMtra kabhI niSphala nahIM jaataa| usakA niSphala honA mAno samagra prakRti ke kArya taMtra | kA niSkriya aura niSphala hone ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra yaha prakRti-jagat apane niyamoM meM baMdhA huA sarvathA kAryazIla rahatA hai, usI prakAra NamokkAra kA bhI amogha prabhAva evaM zakti hai| jisa prakAra brahmAMDa meM vijJAna ke sUkSma siddhAMta avirata rUpa meM kArya karate haiM, usI prakAra NamokkAra maMtra sthiratA | pUrvaka smaraNa karane se utkRSTa maMgala kArya siddha karatA hai| anaMta kAla kA zAzvata pravAha jaise eka kSaNa bhI avarUddha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra NamokkAra maMtra na kabhI niSphala huA hai aura na kabhI niSphala hogaa| NamokkAra maMtra kA bhAvapUrvaka uccAraNa karane se eka hI pada meM mAnava tanmaya aura tadAkAra ho jAtA hai| prathama pada kA uccAraNa karate samaya samavasaraNa meM bhagavAn, sarvajJadeva kI vANI meM dUsare pada kA smaraNa karate samaya siddhazilA para AnaMdamaya ekAMta sthAna meM vidyamAna siddha bhagavaMta meM, tIsare pada kA smaraNa karate samaya paMcAcAra rUpI sUkSma kusumoM kI sugaMdha se bhare hue naMdanavana meM cauthe pada kA smaraNa karate samaya brahmAMDa vijJAna ke siMddhAMtoM ke samudra meM tathA pAMcaveM pada kA smaraNa karate samaya pA~ca mahAvratoM ke AMtarika sAmarthya ke samAna mahAmeru parvata para mAno pahu~ca gaye hoM aisA pratIta hotA hai| NamokkAra maMtra se alpa pApa hI nahIM kiMtu samagra pApoM kA aikAMtika yA nizcaya rUpa meM, | AtyaMtika yA samagra rUpa meM kSaya hone kI anubhUti hotI hai tathA utkRSTa maMgala rUpI gaMgotrI se nikalate hue gaMgA ke mahApravAha kI taraha dhyAna kI bajamaya susthira pIThikA para sthita ho gaye hoMaisA anubhava hotA hai| 'par3amaM taca maMgala' meM jo prathama zabda prayukta hai, usakA artha niraMtara vistAra pAtA huA maMgala hai, arthAt yaha aisA maMgala hai, jo uttarottara kalyANakArI hotA jAtA hai| 'havaI' zabda ke prayoga ke | binA bhI artha samajhA jAtA hai kiMtu isake prayoga kA vizeSa kAraNa- navakAra kA maMgala niraMtara vidyamAna rahatA hai, yaha sUcita karanA hai| NamokkAra maMtra - rUpa mAtA kA vAtsalya apane donoM hAtha phailA kara sabako apanI goda meM lene ko udyata hai| isI kA dUsarA nAma utkRSTa maMgala hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki utkRSTa maMgala satata samavasthita rahatA hai tathA bhaviSya meM niraMtara vistAra pAtA jAtA hai / 1. trailokya dIpaka, pRSTha 409, 410. 80

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NamA siddhANa pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana ___ NamokkAra ke viziSTa prayogoM dvArA yaha anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai ki usa maMgala kA svarUpa kyA hai ? usakI Adi, madhya kyA hai ? usake pragaTa hone ke prAthamika niyama kyA haiM ? usa maMgala meM saMgrathita zrRMkhalAbaddha pariNAma-paraMparA kyA hai ? usa maMgala ko utkRSTa vizeSaNa kA alaMkaraNa kyoM diyA gayA ? usameM aisI kauna sI vizeSatA hai ? usa maMgala ke samagra bala kA pramANa kyA hai ? usa utkRSTa mahAmaMgala kI tulanA meM samagra prakRti kI vividhitA tuccha pratIta hotI hai| aisI kauna sI vilakSaNatA NamokkAra maMtra meM vidyamAna hai ? samasta vizva meM ramaNazIla sarvocca rasa-biMdU utkRSTa maMgalarUpa navakAra meM kaise samAviSTa haiM ? hamAre vartamAna jIvana ke sAmAnya kSaNa se lekara siddhazilA ke sarvotkRSTa, sarvocca sthAna paryaMta yaha NamokAra maMtra utkRSTa mahAmaMgalamaya-abhayaprada-vaz2amaya kavaca kI taraha cAroM ora vidyamAna rahatA hai| bhaya, ciMtA tathA zoSaNamaya saMsAra ke dAvAnala meM jalate hue vyakti meM akhaMDatAmaya dhyAna-pratimA kA amara-sarjana karatA hai| arthAt zoka-saMlagna jagat meM yaha siddhi pradAna karatA hai| aisI atyaMta utkRSTa mahAmaMgalamaya vividha pratItiyA~, anubhUtiyA~ prayogoM dvArA arthAt tanmayatApUrvaka japAbhyAsa dvArA sAdhaka prApta kara sakatA hai| Aja hama vizva meM uThate haiM, baiThate haiM calate haiM, zvAsocchvAsa lete haiM, vAyumaMDala meM ghUmate haiM, ye saba kArya kArmika aNu kI, karma-paramANuoM kI cAmatkArika zakti kA pariNAma hai| cakravartI Adi kitane bhI zaktizAlI, balavAna kyoM na ho, kiMtu ve ati sUkSma kArmika karma pudgaloM kI avirala zakti ke tuccha utpAda (utpatti) mAtra haiN| isa saMsAra meM aisA koI bhI nahIM hai, jisa para karma-pudagaloM kI vipAka-zakti ne mRtyu kI chAyA kA karuNa-rasa na bahAyA ho| arthAt jisane AyuSya-karma ke pariNAma svarUpa maraNa prApta na kiyA ho| saMsAra ke choTe se choTe prANI se lekara bar3e se bar3e prANI taka arthAt sAdhAraNa manuSya se lekara AinsTIna jaise vaijJAnika taka itanA hI nahIM, gautamasvAmI yA bhagavAn mahAvIra taka ke mAnava-mastiSka meM karma pudgaloM kI gaNitAtmaka gaNanA parivyApta hai arthAt karma-padgaloM ke prabhAva se isa jagata meM koI nahIM baca pAyA hai| ___ sarvajJa prabhu jaba siddhazilA para pahu~cate haiM, tabhI kArmika pudgaloM kI vikAramayI chAyA se ve aspRSTa hote haiN| vahA~ pahu~cane ke pUrva taka karma ke aNu lage rahate haiN| isa saMsAra meM siddhazilA ke atirikta koI aisA sthAna nahIM hai, jisakA pratyeka padArtha karmapudgaloM se aura unakI vikRti se prabhAvita aura vyApta na ho, jinakI azubha chAyA se bhraSTa hokara vaha zuddha bhAva se pRthak na hotA ho| mAtra eka NamokkAra maMtra hI aisA hai, jo siddhazilA kI taraha karma-pudgaloM kI bhraSTa chAyA ke vikRta prabhAva se sarvathA mukta hai, isaliye usako dUsarI siddhazilA kahA jA sakatA hai| ANNA 81

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Santmaniuminiereindianminovaibom siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA kA svarUpa usa maMgala karaNa kyoM hai ? usa kauna sI dU utkRSTa lokAgra meM sthita siddhazilA para jaba pahu~ceMge, taba karma-pudgaloM kI vajramaya baMdhana-pIr3A se mukta hoMge kiMtu namaskAra-mahAmaMtra eka aisI siddhazilA hai, jo isa saMsAra ke dAvAnala ke madhya meM vidyamAna hai, jahA~ jAkara jJAna aura AnaMda meM lIna honA thor3e hI prayatna se sAdhya hai| NamokkAra maMtra rUpa siddhazilA aisI dhAtu se banI huI hai, jo apanI dRr3hatA dvArA kArmika pudgaloM ke majabUta aNuoM kA parAbhava kara sakatI hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ke vartula ke samIpa Ane kI to bAta hI kyA, kArmika pudgala hatyAre aparAdhI kI taraha usase lAkhoM yojana dUra bhAga jAte haiM / ___ NamokkAra maMtra kI vajramaya dhAtu se jo karma-pudgaloM ke hRdaya ko, marma ko chinna-bhinna karane meM, cIrane meM sakSama haiM, citta jaba saMyukta ho jAtA hai, taba usameM mahAmaMtra ke vaz2amaya teja, vartula kA phaulAdI tattva uttpanna hotA hai| usa phaulAdI tatva ke samakSa kArmika-pudagaloM kI samagra zakti, pralayakAla meM tAMDava-nRtya karate hue ziva ke pairoM ke nIce kucale jAte mUMgaphalI ke chilake kI taraha naSTa ho jAtI hai| NamokkAra maMtra eka pUrNa yoga hai aura sAdhaka ke jIvana meM prakAza tathA prasannatA dene vAlA hai| NamokkAra maMtra zruta jJAna hai, caudaha pUrva kA sAra hai| pAna paryaMta vidyamAna khaMDatAmaya ratA hai| patApUrvaka cUmate haiM, ka karma nahIM hai, arthAt pe lekara mastiSka jagat meM NamokkAra maMtra aura laya-vijJAna NamokkAra maMtra kI eka-eka mAtakAoM kA gaNita aura vijJAna samajhane ke liye aneka janmoM kI sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| ina mAtakAoM kA gaNita aisI rIti se racita hai, jisase sAdhaka kA citta japa meM se dhyAna meM, dhyAna meM se laya meM, laya meM se samAdhi meM tathA samAdhi meM se prajJA meM divya gati dvArA gamana karatA hai| mAtRkA kI racanA meM aisA gUr3hatama rahasyamaya bala hai, jisake dvArA dhyAna-pravAha kA UrvIkaraNa sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| ina maMtrAkSaroM kI saMyojanA meM eka aisI kalAtmaka, gaNitAtmaka tathA vijJAnAtmaka sarjanA hai, jisake dvArA thor3e hI prayatna se maMtra-siddhi ho jAtI hai| japa dvArA jitanI adhika pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi hogI, utanI adhika maMtra-zuddhi hogii| koI bhI maMtra pariNAmoM kI jitanI vizuddhi nahIM kara sakatA, navakAra maMtra thor3e hI prayatnoM se utanI adhika bhAva-vizuddhi kara sakatA hai, isaliye ise maMtrAdhirAja kahA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha- jaise koI vyakti phA~sI ke takhte para car3hA ho, pAnI kA aMtima glAsa pI rahA ho, taba taka jisane dharma, paramezvara tathA tattvajJAna kA jIvanabhara virodha kiyA ho, vaisA hatyArA yA cora se ve karmahokara taraha drazilA 1. mahAmaMtranAM ajavALA - pRSTha 60-66. 82 20 SANSAR

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana namaskAra maMtra kI apUrva tejasvI mAtRkAoM ke thor3e-se zravaNa mAtra se pApa-loka kA, apane saghana pApapuJja kA pralaya kara DAlatA hai| zravaNa kI apekSA uccAraNa, uccAraNa kI apekSA raTana, raTana kI apekSA sahaja dhvani kA sphuraNa, sahaja sphuraNa kI apekSA ekAkAra tAdAtmyapUrNa vilopana tathA vilopana ke bAda ekAMta rUpa se mAtRkA meM citta kA sarvathA zUnyIkaraNa- ina saba kI uttarottara prApti hotI jAtI hai| isase Age dhyAnAzrita maMtra ke vikAsa kA rahasya svAyatta hotA hai| phira usase Age rahasya ke AcaraNa kA, usa rahasya bhUta gUr3ha tattva ke anusAra calane kA svAbhAvika bala, navakAra maMtra kI mAtRkAoM kI zAzvata racanA meM se prApta hotA hai| caudaha rajju-parimANa loka, jisakI kevala eka mAtRkA meM se saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana tathA saMpUrNattva prApta kara sakatA hai, usa NamokkAra maMtra kI eka-eka mAtRkA meM avasthita agamya rahasya rUpI samudra ko kaise samajhA jA sakatA hai ? parama-pavitra padArtha svarUpa zrI navakAra maMtra kI kevala eka mAtRkA kA sUkSma, sUkSmatara, sUkSmatama baloM kA mApa nikAlanA asaMbhava hai| mAnava samagra prakRti kI virATa kAryavAhI yA sarvasattAdhIzvarI prakRti kI akhaMDa samagratA kI ur3Ana, zrI namaskAra maMtra kI eka mAtakA kI ur3Ana ke sAmane kucha nahIM hai| kevala navakAra maMtra kI sthUla, zabda-svarUpAtmaka eka choTI sI mAtRkA kI jaba yaha bAta hai to zrI navakAra maMtra ke navapada yA | pA~ca pada ke samagra bala kA to mApa hI nahIM ho sktaa| yadi prakRti ko kisI bhI zakti yA samRddhi kI AvazyakatA ho to NamokkAra mahAmaMtrarAja una AvazyakatAoM ko pUrI kara sakatA hai, kyoMki samagra prakRti ne apanA samasta zubha, saMpatti, vaibhava zrI NamokkAra mahAmaMtra meM sthApita kiyA hai| vaisA karake prakRti sArthaka aura nizcita huI hai| prakRti ne apanI saMpUrNa samRddhi kA ekatrIkaraNa apanI zobhA aura saphalatA ke liye yA apanI surakSA aura vRddhi ke liye, NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kI eka mAtRkA meM sthApita kiyA hai| prakRti ke samagna bala kA koI mApa nahIM kara sktaa| jaba prakRti ne apanI samasta samRddhi ko ekatrita kara navakAra maMtra meM sthApita kara diyA hai to phira navakAra maMtra kI samRddhi aura vibhUti kA mApa hI kyA ho ? NamokkAra maMtra sukha-du:kha kI mUlabhUta kalpanAoM ko, jo hamAre bhItara eka roga-graMthi ke rUpa meM vidyamAna haiM, vicchinna kara abhinava AnaMdapUrNa sthAna kA sarjana karatA hai, jise siddhazilA kahA jAtA hai| ___ isa prakAra NamokkAra maMtra kI pavitra kukSi se cetanArUpI siddhazilA kA janma hotA hai| jo NamokkAra maMtra ke japa meM DUba jAtA hai, nimagna ho jAtA hai, vaha saba prakAra ke satyoM ko jAnane kI bhUmikA ko pAra kara anubhava kI bhUmikA para A jAtA hai| satya mAtra ko hI dekhanA aura jAnanA METHAMBHARA

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-- JT, kA ta 5. pI kI nA na va tI gra tra pa T ge T 7 siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA | paryApta nahIM hai / usakA anubhava Avazyaka hai / jaba taka satya kA anubhava nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka satya AtmasAt nahIM hotA, kevala zAstra meM rahatA hai / zAstra ke girizikhara se gaMgA ke pravAha ko hameM apanI jaTA meM utAranA hogA / saMsAra du:kha rUpa hai aura kevala mokSa meM hI parama sukha hai / isa satya ko yadi koI nahIM jAne to jitanI bAra cAhe use pustaka meM par3he, upadezoM aura bhASaNoM meM sune, use satya kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hogaa| pratyeka anubhavAtmaka satya kI vaijJAnika rUparekhA nahIM hotI kyoMki anubhava kA kSetra aisA vidyut svarUpa hai, jahA~ vahirbhUta vicAra, zabda aura bhAvoM ke pakSI pahu~ca nahIM skte| yaha navIna dRSTi maMtrAhi rAja navakAra hameM pradAna karatA hai| jisake dvArA eka aise sthAna ko dekha sakate haiM, jahA~ saMsAra kA na sukha hai, na duHkha hai / isa prakAra maMtrAdhirAja zrI NamokkAra hameM samasta satyoM meM paramasatya kA zikSaNa detA hai| NamokkAra ke mAtRkA pada kA parama sauMdarya hamArI anubhUti meM AegA, taba NamokkAra hameM mAtRrUpa pratIta hogaa| jaba aisA kSaNa hogA, taba hameM yaha saMsAra eka jalate hue ghara jaisA lagegA, jisameM eka kSaNa bhI rahanA samIcIna pratIta nahIM hogA / anuciMtana NamokkAra maMtra kI garimA evaM mahimA ke viSayoM meM aneka jaina manISiyoM aura graMthakAroM ne sthAna-sthAna para apane bhAvodgAra vyakta kie haiN| yaha mahAmaMtra jaina tattvajJAna kI dRSTi se jahA~ | apanI vizeSatA lie hue hai, vahA~ sAdhanA ke saMyama, tapa aura zIla- saMyukta sopanoM kA bhI suMdara rUpa | meM digdarzana karAtA hai / 'sAdhu' aura 'siddha' pada vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya haiN| sAdhutva sAdhanA kA nirapavAda udghATana hai / siddhatva usakA samyak saMpUrNa samApana hai / isa udghATana aura samApana ke bIca, jo adhyAtma yAtrA gatizIla hotI hai, usameM sAdhanA ke vividha AyAma sahajatayA samAviSTa hote haiM / jo maMtra jJAna aura sAdhanA kA itanA utkarSa apane Apa meM samAviSTa kie hue ho, yaha svAbhAvika hai ki usakA mAhAtmya apUrva, adbhuta aura vilakSaNa hotA hai| prakhara prajJAzIla vidvajjanoM ne zabda-vijJAna, laya-vijJAna, dhvani-vijJAna ityAdi dRSTiyoM ke sAtha-sAtha prakRti jagat kI vividha zaktiyoM aura UrjAoM ke sAtha bhI isa mahAmaMtra para sUkSma ciMtana kiyA hai aura yaha siddha kiyA hai ki yaha maMtra eka akhaMDa zakti- puJja hai / 1. mahAmaMtranAM ajavALA, pRSTha : 67-74, 84

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana AdhyAtmika daSTi se vaha zaktimattA, UrjasvalatA jIva ko siddhatva kI dizA meM gatizIla rahane meM atyadhika bala pradAna karatI hai kintu anna ke sAtha utpanna hone vAle bhUse kI taraha saMpadyamAna puNya-saMbhAra use aihika du:kha-nivRtti, samRddhi aura vibhUti bhI pradAna karatA hai| isa prakAra laukika evaM pAralaukika dRSTiyoM se isa maMtra kI itanI asIma mahimA hai, jo zabdoM dvArA vAcya nahIM hai| E SRTCHCHATARIAN m S aiIAADHAR NamokkAra maMtra dvArA navatattva kA bodha jaina dharma evaM darzana nava tattvoM kI pRSThabhUmi para AdhArita hai| jisa prakAra eka vizAla ucca aTTAlikA ke liye sudar3ha AdhArasthalI kI AvazyakatA hai, usI prakAra dharma ke liye tAttvika AdhAra atyadhika Avazyaka hai| jaina darzana meM jo nava tattva svIkAra kiye gae haiM, ve darzana-pakSa aura AcAra-pakSa donoM ke hI pUraka haiN| astitva kI dRSTi se jIva aura ajIva do tattva svIkAra kie gae haiN| arthAt saMsAra meM jIvAtmaka aura ajIvAtmaka do prakAra ke astitva haiN| NamokkAra maMtra sabase pahale jIva-tattva kA bodha pradAna karatA hai, kyoMki arihaMta se lekara sAdhu taka pA~coM pada jIvAtmaka haiN| jIva ko jaba jAnA jAtA hai to usake viparIta tattva kA bhI bodha ho jAtA hai| jaise prakAza ko jaba jAnA jAtA hai to aMdhakAra kI pratIti ho jAtI hai| aMdhakAra ke binA prakAza ke udbhava kA bodha hI nahIM ho pAtA hai| jIva ke baddha aura mukta do prakAra haiN| mukta jIva-cinmaya, AnaMdamaya, zaktimaya yA zAzvata sukhamaya avasthA meM vidyamAna haiN| baddha jIva usa pada ko pAnA cAhate haiM, jo siddha pada se, muktatva |se saMbaddha hai, jo mokSa-tattva kA bodha karAtA hai| baddha jIva muktAvasthA pAne kI dizA meM gatizIla aura udyamazIla hote haiN| taba unheM do mArga apanAne hote haiN| pahalA avarodha kA aura dUsarA nAza kaa| karmoM kA pravAha sarvathA avarodha prApta karale, isake lie unheM saMvara-tattva ko apanAnA hotA hai| saMcita karma ucchinna ho jAeM, isake liye nirjarA kA Azraya lenA hotA hai| ina donoM mArgoM kA avalaMbana karane tathA saphalatA pUrvaka una para agrasara hone se hI mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai| baddha jIvoM kI avasthA kA jaba paryAvalokana kiyA jAtA hai, taba yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ye karmoM dvArA baMdha hue haiN| isase mokSa ke pratipakSI baMdha-tattva kA paricaya hotA hai| saMsArI jIva sukhAtmaka evaM 85

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA zIla rahane saMpadyamAna duHkhAtmaka sthitiyoM meM se gujarate haiN| una para jaba gaharAI meM jAte haiM to puNya aura pApa-tattva ko jAnate hai, kyoMki jina AtmAoM ke sAtha jo puNya-karma baMdha hue haiM, ve udaya meM Akara sukhaprada hote haiM aura jo pApa-karma-baMdha hue haiM, ve udita hokara du:khaprada siddha hote haiN| pApa-puNya kA srota hI Amrava tattva hai| jo zabdoM la ucca AdhAra noM ke hI saMsAra meM tattva kA 4F navakAra kI tAttvika pRSThabhUmi para ciMtana karane se jijJAsu sAdhaka navatattvoM kA bar3I saralatA se bodha prApta kara sakatA hai| sAdhanA kI dRSTi se vaha jaba navakAra para ciMtana karatA hai, taba arihaMta aura siddha ke dhyAna se zuddha Atma-tattva kA anubhava karatA hai, jisase anAtma-tattva tathA ajIva-tattva kA bodha to ho hI jAtA hai| AcArya kI sannidhi se jaba sAdhaka AcAra, vrata-ArAdhanA tathA saMyama kI dizA meM pragatizIla hotA hai, to saMvara aura nirjarAmUlaka adhyavasAya meM saMlagna banatA hai| AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA saMsarga sAdhaka ko jJAna kI dizA meM agrasara hone kI preraNA detA hai, jisase usako heya aura upAdeya-tattva kA bodha hotA hai| vaha puNya ko, pApa ko jAnatA hai| puNya ko apanAtA hai, pApa ko chor3atA hai, pApapuNya ke pravAha rUpa Asrava ko nirUddha karatA hai, phalasvarUpa baMdha miTa jAte haiN| paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhuoM ke satsaMga se mumukSu apane dvArA jAne hue patha para Age bar3hane kI, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, tapa, pratyAkhyAna Adi dvArA apanI sAdhanA ko uttarottara nirmala, ujjvala banAne kI, anavarata preraNA prApta karatA hai, jisakI aMtima pariNati siddha pada meM hotI hai| isa prakAra NamokkAra maMtra kI prajJAtmaka aura sAdhanAtmaka ArAdhanA sAdhaka ko itanI ucca saphalatA pradAna karatI hai ki vaha NamokkAra maMtra meM sthAna prApta kara letA hai| kAza ko bhava kA zAzvata muktatva do mArga tA hai| rgoM kA nayavAda ke pariprekSya meM NamokkAra kA vizleSaNa __ aneka dharmAtmaka vastu kA, usake anyAnya dharmoM kA niSadha kiye binA, usake kisI eka dharma kI apekSA se jJAna karanA yA kathana karatA 'nayajJAna' yA 'nayavAda' kahA jAtA hai| ___ eka vastu meM do mUla dharma haiM / eka dravya aura dUsarA paryAya / isa dRSTi se mUla naya dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika do prakAra ke haiN| ina mUla do nayoM ke aMtargata vistRta bheda sAta yA sAta sau bhI haiN| athavA jitane-jitane jAnane ke yA kathana karane ke prakAra haiM, ve sabhI nayavAda ke aMtargata Ate haiN| isaliye kahA gayA hai ki jitane prakAra ke vacana bheda hai, uttane prakAra ke naya haiN| itanA hote hue bhI zAstrakAroM ne spaSTatayA samajhane yA samajhAne kI dRSTi se inheM sAta bhedoM meM saMgrahIta kiyA hai| una sAta bhedoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabdanaya, samabhirUr3ha tathA evaMbhUta / pe karmoM maka evaM 86 mA KamalHARAS BEA CLEASE / Hitenie tion ...

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Namo siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana ROCESS SANSRONOMIC yahA~ eka bAta kA samAdhAna karanA Avazyaka hai ki yadi eka vastu ko eka sAtha anaMta dharmAtmaka na mAne to kyA kaThinAI AtI hai ? yaha prazna upasthita honA sahaja hai| kintu dravya evaM paryAya rUpa vastu ke ubhayAtmaka svarUpa ko samajhane vAle vyakti ke liye usakA samAdhAna bhI utanA hI sahaja hai| __vastu dravya-paryAya-dharma-yukta hai| vastu ke trikAlavartI paryAya anaMta hote haiN| eka samaya meM bhI vastu aneka paryAya-yukta rahatI hai| eka Ama meM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi sahabhAvI yA yugapadbhAvI paryAya hai, arthAt ye paryAya Ama meM eka sAtha rahate haiN| nayApana tathA purAnApana Adi kramabhAvI yA ayugapadbhAvI paryAya haiN| arthAt kisI vastu ke nutanarUpa meM jo paryAya haiM, avasthAeM haiM, usake purAtanarUpa meM paryAyoM yA avasthAoM se bhinna hai| ye eka sAtha nahIM hote, kramaza: hote haiM, isaliye inheM ayugapadbhAvI yA eka sAtha na hone vAle kahA jAtA hai| isa prakAra eka vastu ke apane dvArA yA anya dvArA kiye gaye apekSAkRta, saMbaMdhakRta, zabdakRta tathA arthakRta paryAyoM se usakI eka hI sAtha aneka dharmAtmakatA siddha hotI hai aura trikAlavartI paryAya anaMtAnaMta banate haiN| aisI anaMtAnaMta dharmAtmaka vastuoM kA kisI eka dharma kI apekSA se kathana karanA- vacanAtmaka naya hai| usako jAnanA- jJAnAtmaka naya hai| vacanAtmaka naya- dravyanaya evaM jJAnAtmaka naya- bhAvanaya kahA jAtA hai| dravyanaya- aupacArika hai aura bhAvanaya- tAttvika hai| dravyArthika naya sAmAnya ko vizeSa rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai tathA paryAyArthika naya vizeSa ko sAmAnya rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai| vastu sAmAnya-vizeSa ke rUpa meM ubhayAtmaka hai| isI kAraNa naya jJAna ke ye do bheda haiN| pahale tIna yA cAra bheda dravyArthika naya ke aura aMtima tIna yA cAra bheda paryAyArthika naya ke haiN| M HARASHTRA MESSAGADADRASSISRAE OHAMMAR SHARMeen maintainmenOMARRANSAR 1.naigamanaya saMkalpamAtra ko viSaya rUpa meM jo grahaNa karatA hai, vaha 'naigama naya' kahA jAtA hai| 'nigama' zabda kA artha saMkalpa bhI hai, isIliye saMkalpa ko viSaya rUpa meM svIkAra karane vAlA naya bhI naigama zabda dvArA saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai| naigama naya ke tIna bheda haiM:- (1) bhUta naigama, (2) bhAvI naigama, (3) vartamAna naigama / atIta kAla meM vartamAna kA saMkalpa karanA 'bhUta naigama hai| jaise yadi kahA jAya ki 'Aja bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma dina hai|' yahA~ 'Aja' zabda kA artha vartamAna hote hue bhI isakA saMkalpa DhAI hajAra varSa se bhI adhika pUrva kI caitra-zuklA-trayodazI meM kiyA jAtA hai| isaliye ise bhUta naigama kahate hai| 87

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA tmika yi rUpa ija hai| meM bhI ya Ama arthAt oM se na hone - tathA paryAya ka naya pakahA bhaviSya kAla meM vartamAna kAla kA yA bhUtakAla kA saMkalpa karanA 'bhAvi naigama' hai| jaise rAjakumAra ko rAjA kahanA arthAt bhaviSya kAla meM hone vAle rAjA kA vartamAna meM saMkalpa karanA aura bhUtakAla meM jo arihaMta hue haiM unako siddha kahanA, yaha bhUtakAla kA bhaviSya meM saMkalpa hai| koI kArya prAraMbha kiyA ho aura vaha pUrNa nahIM huA ho, usase pUrva pUrNa kahanA yaha 'vartamAna naigama hai| jaise rasoI ke prAraMbha meM hI kahanA ki Aja halavA banAyA hai| nigama zabda kI vyutpatti aneka prakAra se kI jAtI haiM :"nigamyante paricchidyante iti nigamA:, laukikA arthaaH| teSu nigameSu bhavo yo'dhyavasAya: jJAnAkhya: sa naigmH| yathA loko vyavaharati tathAnena vyavahartavyam / lokazcopadiSTaiH prakAraiH samastairvyavaharati / " jo jAne jAte haiM yA pahacAne jAte haiM unheM nigama kahA jAtA hai| arthAt laukika padArtha nigama zabda dvArA abhihita hote haiN| una padArthoM ke saMbaMdha meM jJAna rUpa adhyavasAya naigama hai| loka jisa | prakAra vyavahAra karate haiM, usI rIti se vyavahAra karanA naigama naya kA kArya hai| logoM kA vyavahAra yA upadeza jJAnAnusAra saba prakAra kA hotA hai, vaise naigama kA vyavahAra bhI saba prakAra kA hotA hai| "nigameSu ye'bhihitA: zabdA: teSAmartha: zabdArtha parijJAnaM ca dezasamagra grAhI naigama: / " nigamoM, janapadoM, dezoM meM jo pracalita zabda haiM, ve naigama kahe jAte haiM, arthAt bhinna-bhinna dezoM meM prayoga meM liye jAte 'ghaTa' Adi zabda naigama hai| ghaTa Adi zabdoM ke arthoM kA jJAna athavA jala dhAraNa karane kA sAmarthya rUpa artha kA ghaTa vAcaka hai, aise jJAna ko 'naigama naya' kahate hai| 2. saMgraha naya eka zabda dvArA aneka padArthoM ko grahaNa karanA 'saMgraha naya' hai| jaise jIva zabda ko kahane se saba prakAra ke basa-sthAvara jIvoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| saMgraha naya ke do prakAra haiM- 'para saMgraha' aura 'apara sNgrh| para saMgraha ko sAmAnya aura apara saMgraha ko vizeSa kahA jAtA hai| saba dravyoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA sAmAnya saMgraha naya' hai, jaise- dravya zabda meM jIva-ajIva Adi saba kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| thor3e dravyoM ko grahaNa karane vAlA 'vizeSa saMgraha naya kahA jAtA hai, jaise jIva zabda ke kahane se saba prakAra ke jIvoM kA saMgraha ho jAtA hai, kiMtu ajIva dravya kA usameM saMgraha nahIM hotaa| isaliye use 'saMgraha naya' kahA jAtA hai| mAnya do bheda 'zabda dadvArA gm| gavAn hajAra te hai| PATRA

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Namo siddhArNa pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / 3. vyavahAra naya saMgraha naya dvArA grahaNa kiye jAne vAle padArthoM kA jo yogya rIti se vibhAga karatA hai, use / 'vyavahAra naya' kahA jAtA hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai- eka sAmAnyabhedaka aura dUsarA vishessbhedk| sAmAnya saMgraha meM jo bheda karatA hai, vaha sAmAnyabhedaka vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| jaise dravya ke do bheda haiM- jIva aura ajIva / jo 'vizeSa saMgraha' meM bheda karatA hai, use vizeSa bhedaka vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| jaise jIva ke do bheda hai, saMsArI aura mukta / isI prakAra bhramara pAMca varSoM se yukta hai, kintu usakA zyAma varNa spaSTa hai| ata: vyavahAra use zyAma varNa vAlA hI mAnatA hai| 4. RjusUtra naya Rju kA artha avakra hai| vastu ko avakratA se, saralatA se kahanA 'RjusUtra naya' hai| Rju kA abhiprAya- pratyutpanna (vartamAna kAlIna) aura svakIya (apanA) aisA vivakSita hai| atIta vastu naSTa ho cukI hai, anAgata vastu utpanna nahIM hai, parakIya vastu paradhana kI taraha apane upayoga meM nahIM AtI, ata: niSprayojya hai| isaliye ye naya vastu, asat aura avastu- tInoM ko mAnatA hai| isakA yaha kahanA hai ki jo vyavahAra kI upalabdhi se rahita hai, arthAt jo vyavahAra meM upayoga meM nahIM AtA, vaha sAmAnya asat mAnA jAtA hai| vastu kA vartamAna kAlIna svakIya-paryAya hI sat hai| isake do bheda haiM- (1) sUkSma (2) sthuul| ___ 'sUkSma RjusUtra naya' - 'samaya' mAtra ke vartamAna paryAya ko grahaNa karatA hai, jaise- padArtha pratikSaNa kSayazIla yA pariNamanazIla hai| 'sthUla RjusUtra naya' aneka samaya meM vartamAna padArtha ko grahaNa karatA hai| jaisa- manuSya paryAya / naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjasUtra- ye naya, 'artha naya hai| isake pazcAtvartI tIna 'zabda naya hai| isa prakAra ye sAta naya jJAnAtmaka aura zabdAtmaka haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki uparyukta cAroM naigama arthapradhAna hai| zabdAdi tIna naya zabda pradhAna haiN| STHAminodsuraTORRIERRIANACHAR 5. zabdanaya zabdoM meM liMga Adi ke bheda ke AdhAra para jo artha kA bheda batalAtA hai, vaha zabda naya hai| zabda meM jo liMga Adi kA vyavahAra hotA hai, vaha artha kI apekSA se hotA hai| artha meM jo liMga hotA hai, usake samAna zabda meM liMga kA prAya: vyavahAra hotA hai aura isa liMga ko zabda kA liMga mAna liyA jAtA hai| isa kAraNa 'zabda naya' kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jahA~ liMga Adi kA bheda hai, vahA~ artha meM bhI bheda par3a jAtA hai, jaise pahAr3a aura pahAr3I, nada aura nadI, nala aura nalI aadi| bar3e pahAr3a ko pahAr3a 89 SAMACHAR RAHEPANE ARREENA

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA [ hai, use pbhedk| vya ke do kahA jAtA tu usakA aura choTe pahAr3a ko pahAr3I kahA jAtA hai| bar3I nadI ko nada aura choTI nadI ko nadI kahA jAtA hai| baDe nAle ko nalA aura choTe nAle ko nAlI kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra saMkhyA, puruSa, upasarga, kAla, kAraka Adi ke bheda se artha-bheda svIkAra karane vAlA yaha zabda naya' hai| vartamAna kAlIna pratyutpanna vastu ko 'RjasUtra naya' kahA jAtA hai| usI ko 'zabda naya' vizeSa rUpa se batalAtA hai| use zabda naya isIliye kahA jAtA hai ki vaha zabda ke vAcyArtha ko hI mukhyatA se grahaNa karatA hai| isa naya ke anusAra jala dhAraNa karane kI kriyA meM jo samartha hotA hai, use hI 'ghaTa' kahA jAtA hai| jisakA nAma kevala ghaTa ho, jo jala dhAraNa Adi kriyA meM samartha nahIM ho, use ghaTa nahIM kahA jA sktaa| arthAt isa naya ke mata se 'ghaTa' zabda nAma-sthApanAdi rahita kevala 'bhAvaghaTa' ko hI grahaNa hotA hai| Rju kA vastu naSTa hIM AtI, / upayoga hI sat 6.samabhirUr3ha naya ___ jahA~ zabda kA bheda hai, vahA~ artha kA bheda avazya hotA hai, samabhirUr3ha naya aisA mAnatA hai| 'zabda naya' artha-bheda vahIM mAnatA hai, jahA~ liMga Adi kA bheda ho| paraMtu yaha naya pratyeka zabda ke artha ko bhinna-bhinna mAnatA hai, cAhe ve zabda paryAyavAcI hoN| jaise iMdra aura puraMdara zabda donoM iMdra yA devarAja ke sUcaka haiN| 'iMdanAt-iMdraH'- ke anusAra indra kA artha aizvarya kA anubhava karane vAlA hai| 'puro dAraNAt purandara:'- ke anusAra dAnavoM ke nagara ko naSTa karane ke kAraNa iMdra- purandara kahA jAtA hai| indra aura puraMdara, ina donoM kA AdhAra eka hI vyakti hai, arthAt ve donoM paryAyavAcI haiM kintu artha donoM kA pRthak-pRthaka hai| ina donoM zabdoM meM bhinna artha batAne kA sAmarthya hai| isa prakAra yaha naya samabhirUr3ha naya kahA jAtA hai| 'pratikSaNa Na karatA naya' hai| dhAna haiN| hai| zabda hotA hai, na liyA rtha meM bhI ko pahAr3a 7. evaMbhUta naya jisa zabda kA artha jisa kriyA ko pragaTa karatA hai, usa kriyA meM tatpara padArtha ko yA vyakti ko usa zabda kA vAcya mAnanA evaMbhUta naya kA viSaya hai| jaise- eka vyakti , pujArI, sevaka yA yoddhA tabhI kahA jAtA hai, jaba vaha pUjA meM, sevA meM, yuddha meM tatpara ho / pratyeka zabda kA artha kisI na kisI ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhatA hai| / ina sAtoM nayoM meM alpa yA sImita pUrvavartI naya sthUla- aneka viSayoM ko grahaNa karane vAle haiM tathA pazcAdvartI naya sUkSma viSaya ko grahaNa karane vAle haiN| naigama naya sat aura asat donoM padArthoM ko viSaya rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMki saMkalpa sat aura asat donoM meM ho sakatA hai| 'saMgraha naya meM mAtra sata hI viSaya ke rUpa meM AtA hai| 'vyavahAra naya' sata ke eka vibhAga ko jAnatA hai| 90 HE samAlocanA kA

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P SOME HATTARAIPISERY Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana PARENDERSSEHOR RjusUtra sirpha vartamAna kAla ke sUkSma yA sthUla paryAya ko viSaya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| zabda naya RjusUtra naya se bhI alpa viSaya ko grahaNa karatA hai, kyoMki 'RjasUtra' meM to liMga Adi kA bheda hue bhI artha-bheda nahIM hotaa| zabda meM vaha mAnA jAtA hai| zabda naya kI apekSA samabhirUr3ha kA aura samabhirUr3ha kI apekSA evaMbhUta kA viSaya atyaMta alpa bana jAtA hai| Upara ke vivecana se yaha spaSTa rUpa jJAta hotA hai ki 'RjusUtra' paryaMta cAra naya artha ko mukhya mAnate hue aura zabda ko gauNa mAnate hue, vastu kA pratipAdana karate haiN| pazcAtvartI zabdAdi tIna naya zabda ko mukhya aura artha ko gauNa mAnakara vastu kA pratipAdana karate haiN| ina sAtoM nayoM kA samanvaya navakAra meM hai| eka-eka naya ko lekara jo bhinna-bhinna darzana pravRtta hue, ve sarvAMgINa nahIM hai| kisI padArtha kA eka apekSA se pratipAdita svarUpa sarva apekSAoM se grAhya yA mAnya nahIM hotaa| jaina darzana vibhinna dRSTiyoM ko lete hue sat kA vizleSaNa karatA hai| vaha sabhI apekSAoM ko lekara calatA hai| nayavAda usI kA sUcaka hai| | naya-vijJAna meM kuzala puruSa eka-eka naya ke abhiprAya se pravartita darzanoM kI ayathArthatA ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna sakatA hai| isaliye vaha apane siddhAMta meM sthira raha sakatA hai aura dUsaroM ko sthira rakha sakatA hai| TMENT S vimarza 'sarvasaMgrAhI naigama' aura 'parasaMgraha naya' sAmAnya mAtra kA hI avalaMbana karate haiN| isaliye unake anusAra | saba koI utpAda-vyaya-rahita hai| zeSa naya arthAt 'vizeSagrAhI naigama' aura 'aparasaMgraha vyavahAra' Adi dUsare naya vizeSa kA grahaNa karate haiM, isaliye ve vastu ko utpAda-vyaya-sahita mAnate haiN| NamokkAra ko utpanna mAnane vAle nayoM meM vizeSagrAhI naigama, aparasaMgraha aura vyavahAra naya usakI | utpatti ke samutthAna, vAcanA aura labdhi- tIna kAraNa mAnate haiN| samutthAna jisase samyak utpatti ho, vaha namaskAra kA AdhAra rUpa zarIra hai| vAcanA kA tAtparya guru Adi ke pAsa se maMtra kA zravaNa, zikSaNa Adi se haiN| labdhi kA abhiprAya- jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hai| 'RjusUtra naya' ke anusAra samutthAna ke sivAya kevala vAcanA aura labdhi se hI NamokkAra utpanna hotA hai kyoMki vAcanA aura labdhi rUpa kAraNa ke na hone para zarIra rUpa kAraNa ke vidyamAna hone para bhI NamokkAra kI utpatti nahIM hotii| tIna naya eka labdhi ko hI kAraNa mAnate hai, kyoMki labdhi rahita arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya ke binA abhavya jIva ke vAcanA aura deha ina donoM ke 1. trailokya-dIpaka, pRSTha : 42-59. 91

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tA hai| meM to liMga kI apekSA ko mukhya vdAdi tIna nayoM kA nahIM hai / hotA / kSAoM ko arthatA ko ko sthira ke anusAra Adi dUsare ya usakI utpatti kA zravaNa, ra utpanna hone para kyoMki donoM ke 1 7 siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA | hone para bhI namaskAra kI utpatti nahIM hotii| labdhiyukta pratyeka buddha Adi mahApurUSoM ko bAcanA Adi na hone para bhI namaskArAdi kI utpatti hotI hai| sattA mAtra grAhI 'sarvasaMgrAhI naigama nama' aura 'parasaMgraha naya' ke anusAra NamokkAra sarvathA sat yA vidyamAna hai, jo sarvadA sat hotA hai| vaha AkAza kI taraha kabhI utpanna nahIM hotaa| yadi nitya kI utpatti mAnI jAe to utpanna kI phira utpatti mAnane kA prasaMga ghaTita hotA hai| vaisA hone se 'anavasthA' nAmaka doSa AtA hai / eka prazna upasthita hotA hai, NamokkAra mahAmaMtra vidyamAna hai to jIva ko mithyAtvadazA meM kyoM nahIM dikhAI detA ? isakA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai- NamokkAra rUpa jJAna ko AvRtta karane vAlA karma vahA~ vidyamAna haiM. isaliye vaha mithyAtva dazA meM dikhAI nahIM detaa| atIndriya jJAnI puruSa, sarvajJAnI mahApuruSa mithyAtva - dazAyukta jIva meM bhI pracchanna- guptarUpa meM vidyamAna NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ko dekha sakate haiM | unake sivAya anya AtmAeM unheM dekha nahIM sakatI / AtmA kA svarUpa sadA vidyamAna rahatA hai kintu amUrta hone amUrta hone ke kAraNa kevalajJAnI 'kAraNa kevalajJAnI mahApuruSa ke atirikta use koI dekha nahIM sakatA / usI prakAra mithyAtva avasthA meM jIva ke bhItara sattA rUpa meM vidyamAna NamokkAra maMtra kevala jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kAraNa chadmasya AtmAoM ko dikhAI nahIM detaa| sapta nayoM ke AdhAra para NamokkAra maMtra nitya hai / vaha anAdi - anutpanna hai kintu vizeSagrAhI naya prakriyA ke anusAra use utpanna bhI mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki sAdhaka jaba uccAraNa karatA hai, taba usakA zAbdika rUpa pragaTa hotA hai / usake zAzvata rUpoM ko nayavAda ke AdhAra para pramANita mAnane se sAdhaka kI zraddhA, AsthA aura vizvAsa meM dRr3hatA AtI hai, jisase vaha ArAdhanA meM vizeSa utsAha prApta karatA hai| jJAna | | dvArA samarpita, anumodita, AcAra- abhyAsa uttarottara vikasita aura saMvardhita hotA hai / zuddha nayAnusAra AtmA kA svarUpa 1 sAmAnyataH naya ke do bheda mAne jAte haiM- 'nizcaya naya' aura 'vyavahAra naya' nizcaya naya, | zuddha naya kahalAtA hai kyoMki vaha ekAMtataH AtmA ke zuddhasvarUpa ke sAtha saMbaddha hai| AtmA hI parama | / satya yA zuddha tattva hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne samayasAra meM zuddhanaya ke anusAra AtmA kA jo varNana kiyA hai, vaha use zuddhopayoga kI bhUmikA meM le jAtA hai| unhoMne likhA hai: - "jo jIva cAritra, darzana aura jJAna meM sthita hai, nizcaya - dRSTi se use svasamaya- AtmasvarUpamaya hai, aisA smjhe|" jo jIva pudgala karmoM ke pradezoM meM sthita hai, use para samaya 92

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Namo siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana jaano| sva-samaya kA artha AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa hai| para-samaya kA artha usakI vibhAvAvasthA hai darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra jIva kA svabhAva hai| karma-pudgaloM se baddha avasthA para-bhAva hai| jaba taka AtmA para-bhAva meM vidyamAna rahatI hai, taba taka vaha saMsArAvasthA meM, sukha-duHkha meM avasthita hotI hai| nizcayanayAnurUpa siddhAnta ke anusAra AtmA loka meM suMdara yA uttama hai| vahA~ dUsare ke sAtha baMdhane kA prasaMga nahIM bntaa| arthAt zuddha svarUpa sthita AtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotaa| zuddha AtmA kA ciMtana isa prakAra agrasara hotA hai- "maiM zuddha hU~, darzana-jJAnamaya hU~, sadA arUpI hU~, koI bhI anya padArtha paramANu mAtra bhI merA nahIM hai|"2 jIva zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza se rahita hai, avyakta hai- idriya gocara nahIM hai, usakA guNa cetanA hai| vaha nirdiSTa liMga, cihana, saMsthAna yA AkAra se pare hai| ___ jJAnI puruSa vicAra karatA hai- "nizcaya dRSTi se maiM eka hU~, zuddha hU~, mamatvarahita hU~, jJAna-darzana se pUrNa hU~, apane svabhAva meM sthita hotA huA, caitanya anubhAva meM lIna hotA huA, krodha Adi sabhI AsavoM kA- karma pravAhoM kA, maiM nAza karatA huuN|" jIva-ajIva padArthoM kA zraddhAn samyaktva hai, unakA adhigama jJAna hai| rAgAdi kA pariharaNa yA tyAga cAritra hai| vahI mokSa kA mArga hai| jisa jIva meM, lezamAtra bhI rAga Adi vidyamAna haiM, vaha jIva samasta AgamoM kA jJAna rakhatA huA bhI AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA arthAt AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA usako bodha nahIM hai| jo AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha anAtmA ko bhI nahIM jAnatA / AtmA ke atirikta ajIva padArtha ko nahIM jaantaa| unake svarUpa kA usako yathArtha bodha nahIM hotA, vaha samyaka dRSTi kaise ho sakatA hai| anuciMtana nizcaya-dRSTi se jaba ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai, taba AtmA hI vaha parama tattva hai, jo dhyeya, upAsya aura ArAdhya hai| 'dhyAMta yogyaM dhyeyaM-- ke anusAra dhyeya kA artha dhyAna karane yogya yA dhyAna kA viSaya hai| 'upAsituM yogya upAsyam- jo upAsanA karane ke yogya hotA hai, use upAsya kahA jAtA hai| upAsanA kA abhidheya artha--- samIpa baiThanA hai| usakA lakSyArtha bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se guru kA athavA pUjya kA sAmIpya prApta karanA hai, unake mArgadarzana se dhyeya ke zuddha svarUpa ke samIpa pahu~canA hai, 1. samayasAra, gAthA-3-4 3. samayasAra, gAthA- 73, 5. samayasAra, gAthA- 201, 2. samayasAra, gAthA-38. 4. samayasAra, gAthA- 155, MARRIORAIPURVICE

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA vasthA hai| jaba taka hotI hai| ra ke sAtha meM hotaa| dA arUpI use apanI anubhUti meM DhAlanA hai| 'ArAdhituM yogya ArAdhyam'- jo ArAdhanA karane yogya hai, use ArAdhya kahA jAtA hai| ArAdhanA kA sUkSma artha- dhyeya, upAsya yA ArAdhya ke svarupa kI apane meM avatAraNA karanA hai| AtmA hI dhyeya, dhyAtA aura dhyAna hai| tInoM kA usI meM samAveza hotA hai| usI prakAra vahI upAsya, upAsaka aura upAsanA hai| vahI ArAdhya, ArAdhaka aura ArAdhanA hai| yaha zuddha nayamUlaka daSTikoNa hai, jo zuddhopayoga se siddha hotA hai| NamokkAra maMtra sAdhaka ko zuddhopayoga kI bhUmikA meM avasthita hone kI preraNA pradAna karatA hai| sakA guNa na-darzana tA huA, aSTAMgayoga : navakAra mahAmaMtra parizIlana AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM yoga kA atyata mahattva hai| yoga cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha kA pathadarzana detA hai| yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna, tathA samAdhi- yoga ke | ye ATha aMga haiN|' / inake abhyAsa aura sAdhana dvArA sAdhaka apane citta kI vRttiyoM ko niruddha karatA huA samAdhi-avasthA prApta karatA hai, jo parama zAMtimaya hai| yoga-sAdhanA kA yaha eka aisA vaijJAnika mArga hai, jisase anuprANita hokara vibhinna-paraMparAoM meM sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM kA vikAsa huaa| | aSTAMga yoga ke saMdarbha meM NamokkAra maMtra kA gaMbhIratA se parizIlana karane para yaha siddha hotA hai ki isake dvArA jIvana kA samAdhimaya mahAn sAdhya sahajarUpa meM svAyatta ho jAtA hai| haraNa yA batA huA tmiA ko jaantaa| , upAsya 1. yama yoga kA prArabha yama ke sAtha ho jAtA hai| satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha yoga meM ye pA~ca yama svIkAra kiye gae haiN| jaba yamoM kA jAti ,deza, kAla, samaya ke apavAda, vikalpa yA chUTa ke binA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, taba ve vrata kahalAte haiN| jAti kA tAtparya go Adi pazu athavA brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya Adi hai| jaba vyakti ina jAtiyoM kI | hiMsA Adi kA vikalpa nahIM rakhatA, taba vaha jAti nirapekSa yama mahAvrata kA rupa le letA hai| usI prakAra jaba haridvAra, mathurA, kAzI Adi sthAnoM kA vikalpa nahIM rakhA jAtA, taba vaha yama deza viSayaka yAna kA hA jAtA athavA canA hai, 1. yoga-sUtra, samAdhipAda, sUtra-2. 2. (ka) yoga-sUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra-29. 3. jaina dharma kI maulika udbhAvanAe~, pRSTha : 140 (kha) maMtrAdhirAja bhAga-2, pRSTha : 329 4. yoga-sUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra-31. 94 sa

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana apavAda se rahita hotA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ekAdazI, caturdazI Adi tithiyoM kA vikalpa svIkAra nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba vaha kAla ke apavAda se rahita hotA hai| yahA~ prayukta samaya zabda kAla kA sUcaka nahIM hai kiMtu vizeSa niyama yA prayojana-siddhi kA sUcaka hai| arthAt jaba sAdhaka kisI bhI vizeSa prayojana kA apavAda na rakhatA huA yama kA pAlana karatA hai, taba vaha yama samaya ke apavAda se rahita hotA hai| yamoM kA apavAda rahita pAlana mahAvrata kahA jAtA hai| yoga-darzana meM prayukta mahAvrata zabda bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| jaina dharma meM bhI isI zabda kA prayoga huA hai| vahA~ mana, vacana, kAya ina tIna yoMgoM tathA kRta, kArita, anumoditai- tIna karaNoM dvArA vrata-pAlana kA vidhAna hai| arthAt mahAvrata svIkAra karane vAle ke liye kisI bhI prakAra kA apavAda nahIM hotaa| vaha samagratayA inakA pAlana karatA hai| ___ NamokkAra maMtra meM pA~caveM pada meM sAdha hai| sAdhu unheM kahA jAtA hai- jo nirapavAda rUpa meM mahAvratoM kA pAlana karate haiN| jaba taka eka sAdhaka aisI bhUmikA apanAne meM apane ko sakSama nahIM samajhatA, taba taka vaha apanI kSamatA ke anurUpa vibhinna apavAdoM ke sAtha vibhinna vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai- ve aNuvrata kahalAte haiN| ve eka prakAra se yamoM kA hI rUpa liye hue haiN| aNuvratI sAdhaka ke mana meM sadA yaha bhAvanA banI rahatI hai ki use kaba vaha saubhAgya prApta hogA, jaba vaha jIvana ko mahAvratamaya ArAdhanA ke sAtha jor3a skegaa| zramaNopAsaka yA aNuvratI sAdhaka ke jIvana meM yaha bhAvanA rahatI hai- 'kayANamahaM muMDA, bhavittA pabvaissAmi'- maiM saMyamI jIvana kaba svIkAra kara pAUMgA, vaisA zubha avasara mujhe kaba milegaa| utkaMThA, utsAhazIlatA evaM abhirUci jaba tIvra hotI hai, taba bhAvanA ni:saMdeha phalavatI evaM siddha hotI hai| eka samaya AtA hai ki vaha apavAdoM ko chor3akara aNavratoM yA yamoM se mahAvratoM kI | dizA meM prayANa karatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra ke pA~caveM pada kA adhikArI bana jAtA hai| jIvana eka nayA mor3a le letA hai| sAdhaka vrata-pAlana meM sAvadhAna rahatA huA, AdhyAtmika unnati ke patha para agrasara rahatA hai| 2. niyama yama ke bAda yoga kA dUsarA aMga niyama hai| zauca, saMtoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya, tathA paramAtmopAsanAye pA~ca niyama haiN| | NamokkAra ke paMcama pada ke adhikArI sAdhu ke jIvana ke sAtha yadi ina niyamoM ko jor3A jAe to ye bar3e saMgata pratIta hote haiN| zauca kA artha bAhya aura AMtarika pavitratA hai| AMtarika pavitratA 1. namo loe savvasAhUNaM, pRSTha : 50 2. yoga-sUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra-32. S

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA / vikalpa kA sUcaka karatA hai, hA jAtA kA prayoga kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| kahA hai AtmA nadI saMyama-puNya-tIrthA, satyodakA zIlataTA dayormiH / tatrAbhiSekaM kuru zuddhabuddhe ! na bAriNA zudhyati cAntarAtmA / / arthAta AtmA nadI hai| saMyama pavitra tIrtha hai| usa AtmArUpI nadI meM snAna kro| jala se AMtarika zuddhi nahIM hotii| AMtarika zuddhi para sabhI dharmoM meM bar3A jora diyA gayA hai| saMtoSa kA jIvana meM bahuta mahattva hai| tapa se AtmA nirmala hotI hai| svAdhyAya se sadjJAna prApta hotA hai| jIvana meM pavitratA kA saMcAra hotA hai tathA paramAtmopAsanA se sAdhaka paramAtma-bhAva kI ora yA AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA kI dizA meM pragatizIla hotA hai| ye pA~coM niyama aise haiM, jo pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie kalyANakArI haiN| NoM dvArA / apavAda rUpa meM ama nahIM na pAlana jo sAdhaka tIvana ko i bhAvanA gA, vaisA Asana yoga kA tIsarA aMga Asana hai| pUrva prasaMga meM Asana ke viSaya meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| sAmAyika, svAdhyAya tathA dhyAna Adi kI dRSTi se samIcIna rUpa meM baiThane kA bahuta mahattva hai| paMca mahAvratI sAdhaka mahAvratoM ke anusAra NamokkAra maMtra ke sAtha-sAtha karma-kSaya ke hetu- tapazcaraNa ke rUpoM meM aneka prakAra se prayatnazIla rahatA hai| jisake liye Asana-zuddhi Avazyaka hai| svAmI satyAnaMda sarasvatI ne 'Asana-prANAyAma-mudrA-baMdha' nAmaka pustaka meM dhyAna ke lie nimnAMkita AsanoM ko upayogI batalAyA hai- "1. padmAsana, 2. siddhAsana (puruSoM ke lie) 3. siddhayoni Asana (mahilAoM ke lie), 4. svastikAsana nae abhyAsiyoM ke lie dhyAna ke sarala Asana haiM- 1. sukhAsana, 2. ardha padmAsana"1 punazca- "Asana, kAya-siddhi kA eka aMga hai| samatA kI prApti ke lie kAya-siddhi aura kAya-siddhi ke lie Asana ke prayoga kie jAte haiN|" sthAna nirvighna ho, ekAMta ho, Una Adi kA zuddha Asana ho / baiThane meM sukhamaya Asana kA prayoga |kiyA jaae| kaThora AsanoM kA prayoga na kiyA jAe, jinase deha ko atyadhika kaSTa hotA hai| aisA hone se mana svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi se haTakara deha meM calA jAtA hai| vatI evaM vratoM kI eka nayA agrasara pAsanA DA jAe pavitratA prANAyAma jIvana ke sAtha prANa-vAyu kA bar3A gaharA saMbaMdha hai| prANavAyu para citta ko sthira kara vizeSa 1. Asana-praNAyAma-mudrA-baMdha, pRSTha : 61. 2. apanA darpaNa, apanA bimba, pRSTha : 55. 96

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana rUpa se dhyAna karane kI kaI paddhatiyA~ pracalita haiM / jinameM vipazyanA, prekSA Adi nAma pracalita haiM / prANAyAma kA haThayoga meM bar3e vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA ko saMtulita rakhane ke liye recaka, pUraka aura kuMbhaka kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai| jaina manISiyoM ne prANAyAma kA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bar3A sUkSma aura suMdara vivecana kiyA hai| unake anusAra recana kA artha - mana meM vyApta azubha yA pApamaya bhAvoM ko bAhara nikAlanA hai| pUraka kA abhiprAya zubha bhAvoM ko apane bhItara bharanA hai kuMbhaka kA artha- zubha bhAvoM ko apane aMta:karaNa meM TikAe rakhanA hai / bArabAra aisA abhyAsa karane se mana:- sthita pApapUrNa bhAva naSTa hote haiM puNyAtmaka bhAva saMcita yA saMgrahita hote haiN| unako jaba aMtaHkaraNa meM sthira kara liyA jAtA hai, taba mAnava dharmika anuSThAna meM vizeSa rUpa se abhirUcizIla bana jAtA hai| usakA jIvana AtmotkarSa kI bhUmikA para kramaza: agrasara hotA jAtA hai| isa prakAra yaha bhAvAtmaka prANAyAma eka sAdhaka ke lie, usakI AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM sphUrtiprada siddha hotA hai / pratyAhAra yaha yoga kA pA~cavA~ aMga hai / isakA tAtparya indriyoM ko bAhya vRttiyoM kI ora se, unase saMbaddha viSayoM se haTAkara, mana meM vilIna karane kA abhyAsa hai| ise sAdha lene se sAdhaka kA mana - yogAbhyAsa se vicalita nahIM hotaa| 1 jaina AgamoM meM pratyAhAra ke sthAna para pratisaMlInatA zabda kA prayoga huA hai vahA~ bhI pratisaMlInatA kA yahI tAtparya hai, usase unakI dizA parivartita ho jAtI hai| jaina AgamoM meM nirjarA yA tapazcaraNa ke bAraha bhedoM meM ise chaThe bheda ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 7 pratyAhAra taka ke yogoM kA abhyAsa zarIra zvAsocchvAsa tathA iMdriyoM ko niyaMtrita karane kA, vazIkRta karane kA mArga hai / itanA ho jAne para sAdhaka AMtarika sUkSma - sAdhanA ke mArga para samudyata hone kI yogyatA prApta karatA hai / dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi citta ko kisI eka deza meM yA sthAna meM kendrita karanA, sthira karanA dhAraNA hai / jisa dhyeya meM citta ko lagAyA jAe, jaba citta usameM ekAgra ho jAe, kevala dhyeya mAtra kI hI pravRtti kA pravAha vastu calatA rahe, usake bIca meM koI dUsarI vRtti na uThe, dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| dhyAna karate-karate jaba citta dhyeya ke AkAra meM pariNata ho jAe, citta ke apane svarUpa kA 1. yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra - 1. 2. yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra - 2. 97

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA leta haiN| saMtulita abhAva sA ho jAe, dhyeya se bhinna upalabdhi pratIta na rahe, usa samaya baha dhyAna samAdhi ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi- ye AbhyaMtara yogAbhyAsa yA sAdhanA ke rUpa haiN| yA hai| / pUraka | apane Ta hote tA hai, motkarSa dhaka ke paryavagAhana bahirmukhatA se aMtarmukhatA meM jAnA yoga hai| yoga kA 'yuj' dhAtu ke anusAra jur3anA artha hai| AtmA kA paramAtmA ke sAtha jur3anA yA AtmA dvArA paramAtma-bhAva kA adhigama hI yoga kA aMtima lakSya hai| saMbaddha bhyAsa meM bhI nerjarA NamokkAra maMtra bhI isI ko lakSita kara nirUpita huA hai| namana yA vaMdana ke rUpa meM sabase pahale vaha sAdhaka ko vinaya-bhAva apanAne kI preraNA pradAna karatA hai| vinIta sAdhaka hI sAdhanA-patha para uttarottara Age bar3ha pAtA hai| vinaya ke bala para hI sAdhu, muni-saMgha meM suzobhita hotA hai| jJAna, sAdhanA aura vinaya kA sAhacarya pAkara sAdhaka kI AtmA pavitratara banatI hai| yoga citta ke niyaMtraNa se prAMrabha hotA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA meM bhI mAnasika sthiratA kI bahuta AvazyakatA hai| yadi citta meM sAMsArika vRttiyA~ udbhava pAtI rahe to navakAra maMtra meM mana nahIM rmtaa| jisa prakAra yoga meM AsanoM dvArA zarIra ko suvyavasthita aura suniyaMtrita kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra NamokkAra kI ArAdhanA meM kAya kI sthiratA Avazyaka hai| AsanoM ke sAtha-sAtha kAyotsarga Adi dvArA zarIra kI sthiratA kA aura usake prati rahe hue mamatva ke tyAga kA abhyAsa siddha hotA hai| vaha sAdhaka ko pragati-patha para agrasara karatA jAtA hai| mana, vacana aura zarIra kI sabhI pravRttiyA~ jaba AtmonmukhI bana jAtI hai, dhyeya, dhyAtA aura dhyAna kI triveNI eka vizAla pravAha kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai taba samAdhi, jo AdhyAtmika zAMti kA paryAya hai, svAyatta ho jAtI hai| kaSAya-janita aprazasta bhAvoM kA vahA~ nAza ho jAtA hai| sa NamokkAra maMtra meM arihaMta, dhyAna kA viSaya yA dhyeya hai| sAdhaka dhyAtA hai| vaha apane mana ko arihaMta bhagavAn para ekAgna karane kA jo prayatna karatA hai, vaha dhyAna hai| jaba sAdhaka usameM tanmaya ho jAtA hai taba usakA mana zuddhAtma-bhAva meM itanA lIna ho jAtA hai ki use dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya ke bheda kI pratIti hI nahIM rhtii| tanmayatA yA tallInatA itanA utkarSa prApta kara letI hai ki ye tInoM ekAkAra ho jAte haiN| NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA dvArA aisI sthiti prApta kI jA sakatI hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ke pahale pada ke prAraMbha meM jo 'ari' zabda jur3A hai, usakA eka vizeSa Azaya hai| vItarAga deva ne rAga-dveSa Adi ko. jo AtmA ke zatru haiM, jIta liyA hai| usI prakAra sAMsArika moha, / kA, mudyata vastu vAha 1. yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra-3.

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana mamatA, Asakti, vAsanA, spRhA, mAyA Adi sAdhanA meM yogAbhyAsa meM vighna karate haiN| isaliye ye sAdhaka ke eka prakAra se zatru haiN| arihaMta pada ke dhyAna se sAdhaka ke ye zatru svataH naSTa ho jAte haiN| - arihaMta prabhu kA dhyAna yoga meM 'sAlaMbana-dhyAna' kahA jAtA hai| sAlaMbana kA artha- AlaMbana sahita hai| isa dhyAna meM arihaMta deva dhyeya ke rUpa meM AlaMbana hote haiM / siddhapada sAdhanA kI saphalatA yA siddhi kA sUcaka hai / isa pada kI ArAdhanA aura dhyAna se | sAdhaka meM asIma Atmabala kA jAgaraNa hotA hai / UrjA prasphuTita hotI hai / yadi vaha usako saMbhAlakara sAdhanA meM, yogAbhyAsa meM nirata rahatA hai to eka dina vaha avazya hI siddhi ko prApta kara letA hai / yaha anAlaMbana dhyAna hai| yahA~ pratIka ke rUpa meM kisI mUrta AlaMbana kA sahArA nahIM liyA jaataa| sat-citt-AnaMdamaya, amUrta, abhautika bhAva hI yahA~ dhyAna kA viSaya hotA hai| yaha dhyAna kI | ucca sthiti hai / jaina- paribhASA meM vahA~ zukla - dhyAna adhigata hotA hai / 'zukla' zabda dhyAna kI | sarvAdhika nirmalatA kA dyotaka hai / yoga ke AThoM aMgoM kI siddhi ke pazcAt jo kaivalyAvasthA prApta hotI hai, NamokkAra maMtra AtmA kI vaisI parama zuddhAvasthA ko bahuta hI saralatA se prApta karane kA eka saphala siddha (approved) mArga hai / isameM aSTAMga yoga sahaja rUpa meM siddha ho jAtA hai| yoga AThoM aMgoM ke mAdhyama se jo prApta karAtA hai, NamokkAra maMtra ke smaraNa, japa, ArAdhana aura dhyAna se vaha zIghra siddha ho jAtA hai / NamokkAra adhyAtma yoga kA bIjamaMtra hai / NamokkAra maMtra meM samagra rasoM kA samAveza kAvya - zAstra meM kAvya ke svarUpa tathA aMgopAMgoM Adi kA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| | vizvanAtha kavirAja ne sAhitya-darpaNa meM kAvya kA lakSaNa batAte hue likhA hai- 'vAkyaM rasAtmaka kAvyam" - rasa jisakI AtmA hai, aisA vAkya yA aisI racanA ko 'kAvya' kahA jAtA hai / sAhitya-zAstra meM kAvya-puruSa kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| batAyA gayA ki zabda aura artha kAvya kA zarIra hai| rasa kAvya kI AtmA hai| puruSa meM jisa prakAra audArya, zaurya, saujanya Adi guNa hote haiM, usI prakAra kAvya meM prAsAda, mAdhurya tathA oja Adi guNa hote haiM / jisa prakAra mAnava kaTaka, kuMDala Adi AbhUSaNa dhAraNa karatA hai, usI prakAra kAvya meM upamA, anuprAsa, rUpaka Adi alaMkAra hote haiM / | jisa prakAra manuSya meM kANatva, khaMjatva, kubjatva, paMgutva Adi doSa hote haiM, usI prakAra kAvya me kaTutva, 1. sAhitya darpaNa pariccheda 1 sUtra 3. - 99

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA kliSTatva duzravatva Adi doSa hote haiN| ata: jaise mAnava ke jIvana meM AtmA kA sabase adhika mahattva hai, vaise hI kAvya meM rasoM kA hai| nATya-zAstra ke racayitA AcArya bharata ne rasa kI niSpatti kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai'tatra vibhAvAnubhAva vyabhicAri saMyogadrasaniSapatti:'- arthAt vibhAva, anubhAva tathA vyabhicArI bhAva ke saMyoga se rasa niSpatti hotI hai|' isa sUtra para aneka AcAryoM ne vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| bharata ne rasoM ke bheda batalAte hue likhA hai zRMgAra-hAsya-karuNa-raudra-vIra-bhayAnakAH / vIbhatsAdbhutasaMjJau cetyaSTau nATye rasA matA: / / arthAt nATaka meM yA dRzya-kAvya meM zRMgAra, hAsya, karuNa, raudra, vIra, bhayAnaka, vIbhatsa aura adbhuta- ye ATha rasa hote haiN| anya AcAryoM ne zAMta rasa ko milAkara nau rasa mAne haiM mokSAdhyAtma-samutthastattvajJAnArtha-hetu-saMyuktaH / na: zreyasopadiSTa: zAntaraso nAma sambhavati / / jo mokSa evaM adhyAtma se samutthita- samutpanna tathA tattva-jJAnamUlaka hetu se yukta hotA hai, Atma-zreyas ke lie jo upadiSTa hotA hai, vaha zAMtarasa kahalAtA hai| mukhya rasa to ye nau haiM kintu Age vAtsalyarasa, bhaktirasa, preyasrasa, udAttarasa, dharmarasa Adi aura bhI rasa mAne gae haiN| AdhyAtmika aura dhArmika sAhitya meM pramukha rUpa se zAMtarasa hotA hai| NamokkAra meM parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA haiM, ata: ve zAMtarasa se paripUrNa haiN| ve vizva ko duHkhamaya, pApamaya, ajJAnamaya, mohamaya tathA zubhAzubha karmamaya dekhate haiN| itanA hI nahIM kintu zubhAzubha karmoM ko jItane ke liye ve dharmamaya, vivekamaya, samatAmaya tathA vizvAtsalyamaya jIvana jIte haiN| usake pariNAmasvarUpa ve paramAtma-pada kA anubhava karate haiN| 'AtmA nizcaya-dRSTi se paripUrNa hai, aisA vicAra tRSNA kA nAza karatA hai tathA AtmA ko zAMtarasa meM otaprota banAtA hai| 1. nATya-zAstra, adhyayana-6. zloka-31. 2. nATyazAstra, adhyayana-6, zloka- 115, pRSTha : 125. 3. AcArya hemacaMdra: kAvyAnuzAsanaJca : samIkSAtmakamanuzIlanam, pRSTha : 125. 100

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TAITERMINAR Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana SARITRATHNAINA NamokkAra meM nizcaya dRSTi se nava rasa bhare hue haiM kintu ve zuddha haiN| vikAra kA zamana karane vAlA haiM aura vikAra zUnya pada prApta karAne vAle haiN| zAstra meM anityAdi bAraha bhAvanAoM aura maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ve zAMta rasa kI vibhAva-anubhAva rUpa haiN| ye bhAvanAeM vairAgya tathA vAtsalya-bhAva kA poSaNa karatI haiN| prathama cha: bhAvanAeM vairAgya-rasa kA poSaNa karatI haiM tathA zubha Amrava-bhAvanA, saMvara-bhAvanA aura nirjarA-bhAvanA- dharmarasa kA poSaNa karatI hai| dharma-bhAvanA, loka-svarUpa-bhAvanA tathA bodhi-durlabhabhAvanA AtmA ke jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra ke gaNa ko vikasita karatI hai| maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanA vAtsalya rasa ko vikasita karatI haiN| vibhinna rasoM ke sAtha navakAra maMtra kI saMkSepa meM isa prakAra saMgati kI jA sakatI hai1. duHkhAtmaka dRSTi se yaha saMsAra karuNa-rasa se paripUrNa hai| 2. pApAtmaka dRSTi se yaha saMsAra raudra-rasa se bharA huA hai| 3. ajJAna-dRSTi se yaha saMsAra bhayAnaka-rasa se yukta hai| 4. mohAtmaka dRSTi se yaha saMsAra vIbhatsa aura hAsya-sa se paripUrNa hai| 5. sajAtIya dRSTi se yaha saMsAra sneha-rasa se paripUrNa hai| 6. vijAtIya daSTi se yaha saMsAra vairAgya-rasa se AplAvita hai| 7. karma-dRSTi se yaha saMsAra adbhuta-rasa se yukta hai| 8. dharma-dRSTi se yaha saMsAra vIra aura vAtsalya rasa se pUrNa hai| 9. Atma-dRSTi se yaha saMsAra samatA-rasa se saMbhRta hai| 10. paramAtma-daSTi se yaha saMsAra bhakti-rasa se pUrNa hai| 11. pUrNa-dRSTi se yaha saMsAra zAMta-rasa se ApUrNa hai| 12. vyApaka dRSTi se samagra rasoM kI samApti zAMta-rasa meM hotI hai| AcArya abhinavagupta ne 'abhinava bhAratI' meM zAMta-rasa ke prasaMga meM likhA hai ki vahI ekamAtra mUlarasa hai| isa saMbaMdha meM unakA nimnAMkita zloka prasiddha hai - svaM-svaM nimittamAsAdya, zAntAd bhAva: pravartate / punanirmittApAye ca, zAnta evopalIyate / / | 1. (ka) trailokya dIpaka, pRSTha : 371-373. (kha) navakAra mImAMsA (ga) parameSThI namaskAra, pRSTha : 80 - 82. 101 mA

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siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA | F vibhinna bhAva apane-apane nimittoM ko prApta kara zAMta rasa meM hI pravRtta hote haiN| nimittoM ke na rahane para ve zAMta rasa meM hI upalIna ho jAte haiN| vAstava meM zAMta rasa hI eka mAtra rasa hai| jisa prakAra sUrya ke zveta jyotirmaya varNa meM sAtoM hI varNa samAhita hai, usI prakAra tRSNA-kSayarUpa-rasamUlaka sthAyI-bhAva, vibhAva, anubhAva, saMcArI-bhAva Adi zAMtarasa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| anuciMtana mAnava ke mana meM prema, karuNA, utsAha, bhaya, Azcarya, jagapsA, nirveda Adi sahaja vattiyA~ hotI haiM, unheM sthAyI-bhAva kahA jAtA hai| kAvya meM ve hI rasoM ke rUpa meM pariNati prApta karate haiN| 'rasyate iti rasa:- jisase sarasatA kA, AnaMda kA anubhava ho, use rasa kahA jAtA hai| jaba ye sthAyI bhAva mahAkAvyoM, khaMDakAvyoM, muktaka-kAvyoM, nATakoM, gadya tathA kAvyoM meM rasa rUpa meM pariNata hokara abhivyakta hote haiM, taba ve pAThakoM, zrotAoM aura prekSakoM ko AnaMda vibhora kara dete haiM, isaliye inakA mahattva haiN| NamokkAra kA mukhya viSaya adhyAtma hai| adhyAtma kA saMbaMdha nirveda, vairAgya, tRSNA-kSaya yA tyAga se hai| saMsArAvasthA aura vairAgyAvasthA- ye do bhinna dizAe~ haiM kintu saMsArAvasthA ko chor3akara vairAgyAvasthA meM AnA hotA hai| vairAgya avasthA nirvedamaya hai| usameM AdhyAtmika zAMti kI anubhUti hotI hai / isaliye vahA~ zAMta rasa kA srota pravahaNazIla hotA hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM vaha otaprota hai kintu ve rasa, jo sAMsArika jIvana se saMbaMdhita haiM, NamokkAra ke saMparka meM Ate haiM to unakA bhAva parivartita ho jAtA hai| - sAMsArika prema AdhyAtmika prema meM badala jAtA hai| sAMsArika parAkrama aura zaurya, rAga-dveSa Adi Atma-zatruoM ko jItane meM laga jAte haiN| saMsAra ke pApapUrNa svarUpa se bhIti utpanna hotI hai, usase ghRNA hotI hai| Atma-svAbhAva ko bhUlakara jo loga bhavacakra meM bhrAMta par3e haiM, unheM dekhakara Azcarya hotA hai| karuNA hotI hai| isa prakAra karUNa-rasa, vIra-rasa, vIbhatsa-rasa, bhayAnaka-rasa, adbhuta-rasa Adi sabhI rasa adhyAtma-bhAva kA AlaMbana lekara zAMta-rasa meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| unheM NamokkAra maMtra se saMbala, saMpoSaNa aura saMvardhana prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sabhI rasoM kA NamokkAra maMtra meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| | 1. kAvyAnuzAsana, pRSTha : 132. 102 HASHA

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / ERSIANE / REA HIROENISHALA EmaiISTRICTCH NamokkAra maMtra aura raMga-vijJAna kA sAmaMjasya Aja vijJAna kA yuga hai| aneka viSayoM para prayoga aura gaveSaNAe~ ho rahI haiN| naye-naye tathya prakAza meM A rahe haiN| paramANuvAda tathA vanaspati-jagat Adi ke saMbaMdha meM vaijJAnikoM kI laMbI khojoM ke bAda jo tathya udghATita hue haiM, unameM se aneka una tathyoM ko pramANita karate haiM, jo sahasroM-sahasroM varSa pUrva vItarAga sarvajJa mahApurUSoM ne vyakta kiye the| vijJAna kI anveSaNAtmaka gati apratihata hai| vaha kabhI rukatI nahIM, isaliye jaise-jaise vijJAna aura adhika pragati karatA jAyegA, AzA hai AgamoM meM pratipAdita aneka siddhAMta vaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI tathyapUrNa siddha hote jaayeNge| Adhunika vijJAna meM raMgoM para bhI anveSaNa hote A rahe hai| yaha vijJAna kA eka svataMtra viSaya bana cukA hai| raMga-vijJAna kI dRSTi se yadi navakAra maMtra para ciMtana kiyA jAe to aneka mahattvapUrNa tathya prakAza meM A sakate haiN| NamokkAra maMtra ke pA~ca padoM ke kramaza: pA~ca varNa haiN| zveta, rakta, pIta, niil| yA harit tathA kastUrIvat kRssnn| eka-eka pada kA apanA eka-eka raMga hai| NamokAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA aneka rUpoM meM kI jAtI hai| bIjAkSaroM ke sAtha bhI kI jAtI hai| eka-eka pada kI eka-eka | caitanya keMdra meM bhI kI jAtI hai| tathA varNoM yA raMgoM ke sAtha bhI kI jAtI hai| ___Dr.R.K. Jain ne "A Scientific Treatise on Great Namokar Mantra" nAmaka pustaka meM "The Namokar Mantra & The Colour Therapy" zIrSaka ke antargata raMga-vijJAna para sAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM | vaijJAnika dRSTi se vivecana kiyA hai, jo mananIya hai|' adhyAtma-sAdhanA kA uddezya Atma-jAgaraNa hai| Atma-jAgaraNa kA uddezya hai- caitanya kA jAgaraNa, AnaMdakA jAgaraNa, zakti kA jAgaraNa, apane paramAtmasvarUpakA jAgaraNa, arhat-svarUpa kA jAgaraNa / Atma-jAgaraNa bahuta vyApaka zabda hai| aneka zAkhAeM haiM, aneka stara haiN| eka manuSya apane zarIra ko svastha yA niroga rakhane ke liye auSadhi letA hai| yaha samagra dRSTikoNa hai kintu jaba kisI ke ghuTane meM, dA~ta meM, kamara meM, kAna meM yA A~kha meM darda hotA hai, taba vaha bhinna-bhinna auSadhiyA~ letA hai| ina bImAriyoM ke AdhAra para inake vizeSajJa, cikitsaka bhI haiM isI dRSTi se hama NamokkAra maMtra kI upAsanA para vicAra kreN| CHISRUN P RASTRI 1. (ka) bahuAyAmI mahAmaMtra NamokAra, pRSTha : 54. (kha) namaskAra mahAmaMtra mahAtmya, pRSTha : 43. 2. A Scientific Treatise on Great Namokar Mantar, Page : 33. 103

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sinnapadA aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA tr dc NamokkAra maMtra kI sAdhanA kA samagra dRSTikoNa hai- AtmA kA jAgaraNa kintu isa jAgaraNa kI prakriyA ke sAtha-sAtha sAdhaka ko yaha dekhanA Avazyaka hai ki vaha kisa rugNatA se grasta hai| krodha, abhimAna, lobha, bhaya, hIna-bhAvanA yA ciMtA Adi meM se kaunasI bImArI use satAtI hai| use pahale naSTa karanA hogaa| yadyapi sAdhaka kA mUla lakSya pUrNata: cetanA ko jagAnA, zakti ke srotoM ko jAgarita karanA aura AnaMda ke mahAsAgara meM avagAhana karanA hai, kintu pahale yaha bhI jAnanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki kaunasA AMtarika doSa use pIr3ita kara rahA hai| usa doSa ko samApta karane kA mArga kyA hai ? jaba yaha bAta jJAta ho jAtI hai, taba sAdhaka usake anurUpa paddhati ko apanAtA hai| yaha satya hai ki NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA se nirjarA hotI hai| karma kSINa hote haiN| AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai| isa dRSTi se sAdhaka jaba cAhe taba isakA jApa kre| sote, uThate, baiThate, calate, phirate, jaba bhI yAda Aye, taba isakA smaraNa, japa evaM dhyAna kre| isameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai kintu jaba sAdhaka kisI eka roga vizeSa ko-doSa vizeSa ko miTAnA cAhe to vizeSa paddhati kA anusaraNa karanA apekSita hogaa| pratyeka roga ke liye NamokkAra maMtra kI eka vizeSa prakAra kI sAdhanA karanI hogii| vizeSa prakAra ke dhvani-taraMga aura prakaMpana utpanna karane hoMge, jisase usa roga kI graMthi khule aura usa para aisA prabala prahAra ho ki vaha samApta ho jaae| maMtravettA-AcAryoM ne NamokkAra maMtra ke sAtha raMgoM kA samAyojana kiyaa| maMtra ke gahanatama rahasyoM ko jAnane vAle AcAryoM ne eka-eka pada ke liye eka-eka raMga kI samAyojanA kI hai| hamArA sArA jagat paudgalika yA bhautika hai| hamArA zarIra bhI paudgalika hai| varNa, gaMdha, rasa sparza pudgala ke ye cAra lakSaNa haiN| sArA bhUmaMDala, saMpUrNa mUrttajagat varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ke prakapanoM se Adolita hai| varNa yA raga se hamAre zarIra kA bahuta hI nakaTyapUrNa sabadha hai| __ mana ke AvegoM kA aura kaSAyoM kA bhI AtyaMtika saMbaMdha hai| zarIra kI svasthatA tathA mana kI svasthatA aura asvasthatA, AvegoM kI kamI aura vRddhi- ye saba isa bAta para nirbhara hai ki hama kisa prakAra ke raMgoM kA samAyojana karate haiM aura kisa prakAra ke raMgoM se pArthakya yA alagAva karate haiM yA unakA saMzleSa yA saMparka karate haiN| nIlA raMga zarIra meM jaba kama hotA hai, taka krodha adhika AtA hai| nIle raMga kI pUrti hojAne para krodha kama ho jAtA hai| zveta raMga kI jaba nyUnatA hotI hai, taba asvasthatA bar3hatI hai| kAle raMga kI kamI ho jAne para Alasya aura jar3atA kI vRddhi hotI hai| pIle raMga kI kamI hone para jJAna-taMtu | niSkriya aura kriyAhIna bana jAte haiN| kAle raMga kI kamI hone para pratirodha kI zakti ghaTa jAtI hai| 104 RESH

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana maMtra zAstra aisA pratipAdita karatA hai ki jaba jJAna taMtu niSkriya ho jAeM to jJAna keMdra meM dasa | miniTa taka pIle raMga kA dhyAna kiyA jAe / phalasvarUpa jJAna- taMtu sakriya hoMge / jaba vyakti bahuta bar3I samasyA meM ulajhA ho, samAdhAna nahIM mila rahA ho to AnaMda keMdra yA hRdaya meM dasa miniTa taka pIle raMga sunahare raMga kA dhyAna kreN| sAmAdhAna prApta hogaa| / raMgoM ke sAtha manuSya ke mana kA tathA zarIra kA kitanA gaharA saMbaMdha hai, use jaba taka jAnA nahIM jAtA taba taka NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kI raMgoM ke sAtha sAdhanA karane kI bAta samajha meM nahIM A sakatI / - hama jJAna keMdra para 'Namo arihaMtANaM' kA dhyAna zveta varNa ke sAtha karate haiN| zveta varNa se hamArI | AMtarika zaktiyA~ jAgarita hotI haiM / aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki hamAre mastiSka meM dhUsara, dhUli jaisA yA bhUre raMga kA eka drava padArtha hai, vaha samagra jJAna kA saMvahana karatA hai| hamArI pITha meM jo rajju yA nAr3I hai, usameM bhI vaha padArtha hai| mastiSka meM arihaMta bhagavAn kA dhUsara evaM zveta varNa ke sAtha dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai / taba jJAna kI supupta zaktiyA~ jAgarita hotI haiN| isI kAraNa isa pada kI ArAdhanA ke sAtha jJAna keMdra kA aura zveta varNa kA samAyojana kiyA gayA hai| zveta varNa svAsthyaprada hai| yaha jJAtavya hai ki homyopaithika cikitsA meM sapheda goliyoM kA cayana | kiyA gayA hai| saMbhava hai, unakA yaha ciMtana rahA ho ki roga ko miTAne meM auSadhi to apanA kArya karegI hI, sAtha hI zveta varNa bhI usako sahayoga degA / 'Namo siddhANaM' kA dhyAna darzana keMdra meM rakta varNa yA lAla raMga ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| udita hote hue sUrya kA jaisA lAla raMga hotA hai, vaise hI lAla raMga kI parikalpanA kI jAtI hai| lAla raMga | hamArI AMtarika dRSTi ko jAgarita karatA hai / - - zarIra vijJAna ke anusAra dehasthita 'pIyUSa granthi ' ( Pitutary Gland) aura usake srAvoM ko niyaMtrita karane ke liye lAla raMga bahuta upayogI hai / pIyUSa granthi ko hama tRtIya netra bhI kaha sakate haiN| arthAt carma cakSuoM se jo dRSTigocara hotA hai, usakA to mUrtta yA sthUla se saMbaMdha hotA hai / yaha graMthi AMtarika dRSTi ko sakriya karatI hai| kabhI zithilatA, Alasya yA jar3atA kA anubhava ho to darzana keMdra meM dasa miniTa taka lAla raMga kA dhyAna karane se jar3atA dUra hotI hai aura sphUrti utpanna hotI hai | maMtrazAstra ke vidvAnoM ne vividha raMgoM ke AdhAra para maMtra prayoga kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| darzana keMdra ke jAgarita hone se Atma-sAkSAtkAramUlaka aMtara- dRSTi kA vikAsa evaM atIMdriya cetanA kA unnayana hotA hai 105

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA FFEE FEEr. her - 'Namo siddhANaM' pada, lAla raMga aura darzana-keMdra- ina tInoM kA samanvaya hamArI aMtara-daSTi ko jAgarita karane kA amogha upAya hai| isase hone vAlI siddhi sAdhaka ke abhyAsa, adhyavasAya aura praya para nirbhara hai| usake udyama meM jitanI tIvratA aura sajagatA hogI, usako usI rUpa meM upalabdhi yA lAbha hogaa| Namo AyariyANaM' kA raMga pIta yA pIlA hai| pIlA raMga hamAre mana ko kriyAzIla banAtA hai| isakA sthAna vizuddhi-keMdra hai| hamAre deha meM pUre sauramaMDala- nakSatra samudAya kI kalpanA kI gaI haiN| jisa taraha yaha jagat sauramaMDala se vyApta hai, vaise una-una zaktiyoM yA UrjAoM yA viziSTa guNoM ke kAraNa sarya, caMdramA, maMgala, budha, rAhu, Adi sAre grahoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| jo hastarekhA ke vizeSajJa haiM. ve hAtha kI rekhAoM ke AdhAra para grahoM kA jJAna kara lete haiN| jo lalATa kI rekhAoM ke vizeSajJa haiM. ve use dekhakara grahoM kA jJAna kara lete haiN| isI prakAra jo yoga meM niSNAta haiM, ve cetanA-keMdroM ke AdhAra para nava-grahoM kI dazAoM ko jAna lete haiN| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki vizuddhi-keMdra caMdramA kA sthAna hai| jyotiSavettA candramA~ kI dazA ke mAdhyama se vyakti kI mana:-sthiti ko jAna letA hai| candramA~ aura mana kA saMbaMdha hai| jaisI sthiti candramA~ kI hotI hai, vaisI mana kI bhI hotI hai| Namo AyariyANaM kA dhyAna vizaddhi keMdra para pIta varNa ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| tejasa-keMdra vattiyoM ko ubhAratA hai, vizuddhi-keMdra una para niyaMtraNa karatA hai| zarIra vijJAnavettA aisA mAnate hai ki kaMTha meM 'thAiraoNiDa-glaiNDa' nAmaka eka graMthi hai, jo vRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa karatI hai| isase Avega niyaMtrita hote haiN| isa keMdra para Namo AyariyANaM kA dhyAna karane se hamArI vRttiyA~ zAMta hotI haiM, pavitra hotI haiN| vizuddhi-keMdra pavitratA kI vRddhi karatA hai| isa para dhyAna karane se mana meM pavitratA kA saMcAra hotA hai| Namo uvajjhAyANaM' pada kA raMga nIlA mAnA jAtA hai| isakA sthAna AnaMda-keMdra mAnA jAtA hai| nIlA raMga zAMtiprada hai / yaha ekAgratA, prazAMtatA evaM samAdhi utpanna karatA hai| kaSAyoM ko zAMta karatA hai| AtmasAkSAtkAra meM sahAyaka hotA hai| ___Namo loe savva sAhUNaM' pada kA raMga kAlA mAnA jAtA hai| isakA sthAna zAMti-keMdra hai| zAMti keMdra kA sthAna paira mAnA jAtA hai| kAle varNa ke sAtha isa pada kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| kAlA raMga avazoSaka- avazoSaNa karane vAlA hotA hai |kaalaa chAtA rakhane kI paripATI isI bAta kI dyotaka hai| vaha tApa aura garmI kA avazoSaNa karatA hai| sardI kI mausama meM kAle aura nIle raMga ke kapar3e pahanane kA yahI Azaya hai| nyAyAlayoM meM nyAyAdhIza aura vakIla kAlA koTa pahanate haiM, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki kAlA koTa unako bAhara ke vAtAvaraNa ke prabhAva se surakSita rakhatA hai| 1. eso paMca namokkAro, pRSTha : 76 - 78. 106 ara Jaiketsiden..- THRVASNAAdapilinisatiok Nokarism

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana samIkSA NamokkAra maMtra meM jJAna aura sAdhanA kA virATa rUpa samAyA huA hai| usa para jitanI dRSTiyoM aura apekSAoM se ciMtana, anveSaNa aura vizleSaNa kiyA jAe, vaha sarvathA sArthaka siddha hotA hai| yaha jagat jIva aura ajIva kA samavAya hai| jIva apane dvArA AcIrNa yA saMcita karmoM ke AdhAra para vibhinna sthitiyoM meM vidyamAna hai| sukha-duHkhAtmaka, kAma-krodhAtmaka, moha-rAgAtmaka, prazasta-bhAvAtmaka, aprazasta-bhAvAtmaka, jina-jina dazAoM meM vidyamAna hotA hai, tadnurUpa pudgala -paramANuoM se vaha Avata hotA hai| pudgala-paramANa hI vibhinna bhogopabhogamaya padArtha rUpa meM vidyamAna haiN| sauramaMDala yA graha nakSatra, Adi ke rUpa meM ve vizva meM parivyApta haiN| sAMsArika yA karma-baddha AtmA kA unake sAtha eka aisA saMbaMdha jur3A hai, jisakI sUkSmatA bAhya netroM se nahIM dekhI jA sktii| ve pudgala-paramANu vividha-raMgoM ke rUpa meM bhI avasthita haiN| raMgoM kI bhinnatA kAraNajanita hai| unake sUkSmatama paramANu apane-apane viziSTa guNoM se jur3e hue haiN| una paramANuoM kA sAhacarya yA una para ekAgratva unake guNoM ke anurUpa prazasta-pavitra yA apazasta-apavitra bhAvoM ko niSpanna karane meM sahayogI hotA hai| maMtra-vettAoM ne NamokkAra maMtra ke aMtargata guNoM ke anurUpa navakAra ke pratyeka pada kA varNa batAyA hai| yadyapi vaha varNa sAdhaka ko kucha nahIM de sakatA, ti sa varNa vizeSa ke sAtha navakAra maMtra ke pada ke dhyAna se eka vizeSa prabhAva utpanna hotA hai| vahA~ mUla hetu to sAdhaka ke Atma-pariNAmoM kI nirmalatA hai, kiMtu bAhya hetu ke rUpa meM raMgoM kI bhI upayogitA hai| zarIra pudgalamaya hai| raMga bhI paudgalika hai| cetanA-keMdra, vizuddhi-keMdra Adi vividha keMdra bhI zarIra meM hI parikalpita kiye gaye haiM, isaliye anukUla pudgala-paramANu, anukUla phala-niSpatti meM sahayogI ho sakate hai| yaha viSaya bahuta gUr3ha hai| yaha abhyAsa bhI sarala nahIM hai| keMdra vizeSa para raMga vizeSa kI kalpanA usake sAtha maMtra pada kI saMyojanA, tIvra, AMtarika adhyavasAya se hI siddha ho sakatI hai| zuddha-bhAvoM ke sAtha abhyAsa karane se yaha sAdhanA asaMbhava nahIM hai kiMtu pahale isa abhyAsa ke svarUpa ko bahuta sUkSmatA se, vizadatA se samajhanA Ati Avazyaka hai| yaha abhyAsa krama aisA hai, jisameM anubhavI guru kA mArgadarzana apekSita hotA hai| apanI vRttiyoM ko, isa dizA meM mor3a dene meM bar3I vicakSaNatA aura aMta:sphUrti kI AvazyakatA hai kiMtu nizcaya hI NamokkAra ke ArAdhana kI yaha maMtrAtmaka paddhati bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| 107

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA TayoM lalita kalAoM meM navakAra kA AdhyAtmika-lAlitya 'kalA' zabda sundara kRti kA vAcaka hai| bhAratIya sAhitya meM kalAoM kA vizada aura vistRta rUpa meM vivecana huA hai| kalAoM ke bhedAbheda bhI bahuta prakAra ke mAne gae haiN| una sabameM niSkarSa ke rUpa meM pA~ca lalita kalAe~ svIkAra kI gayI haiM- 1. sthApatyakalA yA vAstukalA, 2. mUrti-kalA, 3. citra-kalA, 4. saMgItakalA, 5. kaavyklaa|| kalAoM kA yaha vistAra sthUla se sUkSma kI ora jAtA hai| pahalI sthApatyakalA yA vAstukalA kA saMbaMdha bhavana-nirmANa se hai| ati prAcInakAla meM manuSya bhavanoM yA gharoM meM nahIM rahate the| vRkSoM ke nIce rahate the| jyoM-jyoM sUvidhA, anukUlatA aura suMdaratA kA bhAva bar3hatA gayA, tyoM-tyoM bhavana-nirmANa-kalA kA vikAsa huA, jo Aja atyaMta vikasita rUpa meM prApta hai| amerikA meM eka sau bIsa maMjilaM kA makAna hai| bhArata meM bhI pacAsa se adhika maMjiloM taka ke bhavana nirmita ho cuke haiN| vaha prAcInakAla ke mAnava kA suMdaratA ke prati rahe AkarSaNa kA abhivardhita rUpa hai| mAnava ne socA hogA, yahA~ mujhe apane jIvana kI laMbI avadhi vyatIta karanI hai| kyoM na use atyaMta suMdara, AkarSaka aura suhAvanA svarUpa pradAna karU~, isake phalasvarUpa vAstuzAstra kA vikAsa huaa| yaha mAnavIya prakRti hai| manuSya kama se kama sthUla meM adhika se adhika suMdaratA dekhanA cAhatA hai| ata: bhavana nirmANa ke pazcAt mUrtikalA kI aura usakA AkarSaNa bddh'aa| | saMbhava hai, mAnava ke mana meM AyA ho, jo Aja sazarIra vidyamAna hai, vaha kucha samaya ke bAda miTa jAyegA, isaliye kyoM na usakI anukRti kara eka pASaNamayI pratimA kA nirmANa kiyA jAya, jisase atIta ko vartamAna meM pratibaddha rakhA jA ske| mAnava bahuta hI bhAvuka prANI hai| usake hRdaya meM Age calakara yaha bhAva udgata huA ho ki jo mahApurUSa sahastrAbdiyoM-zatAbdiyoM pUrva hue, kyoM na parikalpanA dvArA unake pratIkAtmaka AkAra pASANa-nibaddha kiye jaaeN| unake daihika svarUpa, saMhanana, saMsthAna, AkAra, prakAra vyaktitva, kRtitva Adi ke AdhAra para mAnava ne pratIkoM kI kalpanA kara unako pASANamayI zilAoM meM kalAnubaddha kiyaa| vizva ke vibhinna dezoM meM prasRta mUrtikalA ke vikAsa kA yaha Adima bhAvasrota rahA ho| - AkAMkSA, icchA yA AzA mAnava kI vizeSatA hai| jaba eka icchA pUrNa ho jAtI hai to phira aura koI nUtana AkAMkSA udita hotI hai| pASANa kI sthUlatA ko mAnava ne kucha aura sUkSmatA meM DAlane kA ciMtana kiyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa pASANa kA sthAna kramaza: bhitti, vastra tathA kAgaja Adi ne liyaa| mUrtikalA kA sthAna citrakalA ne grahaNa kiyaa| mUrtikalA meM jahA~ AMgika ubhAra, pASaNa Adi dvArA, sUkSmatA, sthUlatA Adi ke rUpa meM pradarzita kiyA jAtA thA, vaha vividha raMgoM ke prayoga dvArA citroM meM saphalatApUrvaka abhivyakta kiyA jAne lgaa| ajaMtA Adi ke citra isake sAkSya haiN| 108

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana citrakalA ke bAda saMgItakalA kA sthAna AtA hai, jahA~ saMgIta dvArA, jisake sAtha taMtuvAdya aura | tAlavAdya Adi kA yoga rahatA hai, sauMdaryAtmaka sRSTi kA eka vizeSa upakrama mAnava ne svIkAra kiyA / svara, rAga aura AlApa ke AdhAra para hRdayagata bhAvoM ko mAdhurya ke sAtha prastuta karane meM saMgIta kalA | kA mAdhyama mAnava ke liye bahuta hI upayogI siddha huA, jisakA usane laukika aura pAralaukika donoM dRSTiyoM se upayoga kiyaa| saMgItakalA meM vAdya Adi sAdhanoM tathA sapta-svarAtmaka jaTila paddhatiyoM kA samAveza eka prakAra kI bhAravAhitA hai, yaha socate hue kAvya-kalA kI ora mAnava kA rUjhAna bar3hA, | jahA~ kisI prakAra ke vAdya saMgIta Adi ke binA zabdoM ke camatkAra dvArA eka anupama bhAva - sRSTi | upasthita kara sake / kAvyakalA kA to aura bhI adhika vikAsa huaa| aneka prabaMdha kAvya, mahAkAvya, khaMDakAvya, gItikAvya Adi kI racanA huI / uparyukta pA~ca lalita kalAoM ke vikAsa kA eka bahuta laMbA itihAsa hai| ina para pRthak pRthak, vipula parimANa meM sAhitya sarjana huA, jo bhAratIya vidyA kI amUlya nidhi hai / - ina kalAoM ke saMdarbha meM NamokkAra maMtra ke kalAtmaka sauMdarya para yahA~ vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| NamokkAra maMtra dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika kalA kA sarvottama pratIka hai| dharma ko suMdara, uttama, pavitra bhAvoM dvArA, madhura, komala vANI dvArA svIkAra karanA sahaja, suMdara, pAvana, AcAra dvArA saphalatApUrvaka, sarasattApUrvaka rucipUrvaka pAlana karanA dharmakalA hai| savvA kalA dhammakalA jiNAi / dharmakalA saba kalAoM ko jIta letI hai| arthAt vaha sarvottama kalA hai| vaha aisI kalA hai, jo zAzvata sauMdarya pradAna karatI hai| samIkSA lalita kalAoM meM sabase sthUla rUpa vAstukalA yA bhavana nirmANa kalA kA hai| navakAra maMtra yaha bodha karAtA hai ki yaha zarIra hI AtmA kA bhavana hai| isI meM AtmA parivyApta haiN| manuSya bAharI bhavanoM, mahaloM, aTTAlikAoM ko susajjita karatA hai / unameM vimohita banA rahatA hai, 'mere pacAsa | maMjila kA bhavana hai - yaha socakara ahaMkAra karatA hai, yaha saba mithyA hai / isa bhUtala para bar3e-bar3e samrAT Ae, uttama se uttama bhavanoM kA nirmANa kiyA paraMtu Aja na ve samrAT haiM, na ve bhavana haiM sava karAla kAla ke mukha meM samA gye| koI kisI kA nAma taka nahIM jAnate / isaliye NamokkAra maMtra jIva ko prerita karatA hai ki tuma apane deharUpI bhavana ko saMbhAlo / / I 1. ujjvalavANI, bhAga-1, pRSTha : 297. 109

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA isako suMdara aura susajjita bnaao| isakI suMdaratA dharma ke AcaraNa, tapazcaraNa aura saMyatAcaraNa se siddha hotI hai| tabhI tuma AdhyAtmika vAstukalA meM niSNAta bnoge| IMTa, gArA, cUnA aura pattharoM se nirmita bhavana tumhArA kucha bhI kalyANa nahIM kara skeNge| AtmA isa deha rUpI nikaTatama bhavana kA sauMdarya tabhI nikhAra pAyegA, jaba tuma adhyAtma-yoga ke | sA~ce meM apane ko r3hAlate jaaoge| dUsarI lalitakalA mUrtikalA hai| isa deharUpI maMdira meM Atmadeva rAjita haiN| unakI amUrta pratimA hI vaha sauMdaryamaya AdhyAtmika mUrti hai, jisakI ArAdhanA aura upAsanA kA NamokkAra maMtra saMdeza detA hai| Atmadeva hI ArAdhya haiN| isalie usI divya mUrti kI zobhA, sajjA vAstava meM zreyas kA mArga hai| upaniSad meM zreyasa aura preyas kA bar3A suMdara vivecana hai| zreyas kA sAdhana bhinna hai aura preyasa kA sAdhana usase pRthak hai| ve donoM bhinna-bhinna phala denevAle haiN| ve purUSa ko apanI-apanI ora AkRSTa karate haiN| una donoM meM se zreyas ke sAdhana ko jo grahaNa karatA hai, usakA kalyANa hotA hai tathA jo preyas ke sAdhana ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha satyalAbha se vaMcita ho jAtA hai| preyas kA artha bhautika bhoga haiM, jo sAMsArika janoM ko bar3e priya lagate haiN| zreyas kA abhiprAya Atma-kalyANakArI tattva hai, jo AdhyAtmika unnati ke sAtha mAnava ke samakSa zreyas aura preyas donoM hI Ate haiN| dhIra-buddhizIla yA vivekI purupa ina donoM ke svarUpa para bhalIbhA~ti vicAra karatA hai| vaha donoM ko pRthak-pRthak samajha letA hai| zreSTha buddhizIla puruSa preyas kI apekSA zreyas ko hI kalyANa kA sAdhana mAnatA hai aura use apanA letA hai| buddhihIna yA vivekazUnya manuSya bhautika upalabdhiyoM kI icchA se preyas kA, jo bhogoM kA sAdhana hai, svIkAra karatA hai|' mUrtikalA se citrakalA sUkSma hai| jisa prakAra Upara vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai, NamokkAra maMtra yaha preraNA pradAna karatA hai ki jIva apane meM paramAtma-bhAva kA citraNa kareM, aMkana kreN| paramAtmA ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa ke bhAva-citra kA AMtarika cakSuoM se avalokana kare / jaise suMdara, sajIva citra ko dekhakara manuSya utkRSTa bhAvAtmaka parikalpanA meM tanmaya ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhagavAn ke bhAva-citra | meM tanmaya hone se jIva apane satya-svarUpa kI anubhUti kara sakatA hai| citrakalA se saMgItakalA sUkSma hai| citrakalA meM dIvAra, kAgaja, raMga Adi kA AdhAra apekSita hotA hai, jisa para citra abhinna rUpa meM saMlagna hotA hai| saMgItakalA kA Azraya svara hai, jo kaMTha se hri P r . . 1. kaThopaniSad, adhyAya-1, vallI-2, zloka-1, 2, pRSTha : 77. 110

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana niHsRta hotA hai| usake utaphuraNa, udyotana aura uhavardhana hetu taMtuvAca tAlavAdya Adi apekSita hote haiM, kintu ve saMgIta meM saMpraviSTa nahIM hote, ekAkAra nahIM hote| ata: citrakalA kI apekSA saMgIta meM sUkSmatA hai| adhikatama sthUla nirapekSitA hai| NamokkAra maMtra saMgItakalA ko bhI prazraya detA hai kiMtu vinoda yA manoraMjana hetu vaisA nahIM karatA / | saMgIta ke sAtha vaha AtmaraMjana kA bhAva jor3atA hai, jisase adhyAtma kA gAMbhIrya, saMgIta ke mAdhurya ke sAtha milakara sAdhaka meM abhinava sphUrti kA saMcAra karatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bar3e-bar3e AcAryoM, saMtoM aura bhaktoM ne aise gItoM kI racanA kI, jinakI layAtmakatA ke sAtha paramAtma-tattva ke udAttabhAva | sanniviSTa haiM / vahA~ saMgIta sAdhaka kI sAdhanA meM eka saMbala bana jAtA hai / sUkSmattA meM aMtima kalA kAvyakalA hai| kAvyakalA meM taMtuvAdya, tAlavAdya Adi bAhya sAmagrI kA koI yoga nahIM rahatA, kevala zabda hI usakA AdhAra hotA hai / jaba zabda aura artha meM vilakSaNa lAlitya, sauMdarya kA samAveza hotA hai taba vaha kAvya ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| AcArya bhAmaha ne kAvya kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai zabdArthI sahitI kAvyaM, gadyaM padmaM ca tadvidhA / 1 'sahita zabdArtha' ko kAvya kahA jAtA hai / sahita, zabda aura artha kA sahabhAva hai / jo artha vyakta kiyA jAe, zabda kA ThIka usake anurUpa honA vAMchanIya hai| vaisA hone se usameM eka prakAra kA sauMdarya A jAtA hai / kucha vidvAn sahita kA artha hita, zreyas yA kalyANa sahita bhI karate haiM / arthAt ve zabda aura artha kAvya haiM, jinameM mAnava kA hita yA zreyas vyApta ho / 1 vizvanAtha kavirAja ne kAvya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAyA hai vAkyaM rasAtmakaM kAvyam / rasa jisakI AtmA ho, yA jisakA sAra rUpa meM jIvanAdhAyaka tattva ho, use kAvya kahA jAtA hai / sarasatA meM hI kAvya kI prANavattA hai / paMDitarAja jagannAtha ne kAvya kI paribhASA nimnAMkita zabdoM meM kI hai ramaNIyArtha pratipAdaka: zabda: kAvyam / jo zabda ramaNIya yA suMdara artha kA pratipAdana karatA hai, use kAvya kahA jAtA hai| 2. sAhitya darpaNa, prakAza - 1, sUtra 3. 1. kAvyAlaMkAra, zloka-16. 3. rasagaMgAdhara, prathama Anana (kAvya-lakSaNa). 111

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA kAvya kI ina paribhASAoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki zabda jaba bhAvAtmaka sauMdarya yA sarasatA se AplAbita ho jAtA hai, taba vaha kAvya kahalAtA hai| kAvya ke prayojanoM meM yaza, dhana, vyavahAra-jJAna, du:kha-nAza, tatkAla paramazAMti kA anubhava tathA kAntA dvArA pragaTa kiye gae, madhura-bhAva kI taraha hRdayagrAhI upadeza kI carcA kI gaI hai| ina prayojanoM meM paramazAMti kA anubhava- yaha jo prayojana batalAyA gayA hai, AdhyAtmika anubhava kI daSTi se atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| NamokkAra maMtra kAvya kalA ko isI dizA meM prerita karatA hai| kaviyoM ko aisI kAvya-racanA kI preraNA detA hai, jisase sAdhaka ko AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM uttarottara bala mile| jaina-kaviyoM ne jo kAvya-racanA kI hai, vaha mukhyata: adhyAtma-bhAva se AplAvita hai| pramukha rUpa meM una kAvyoM meM nirveda pradhAna zAMta-rasa kA nirjhara chalakatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA meM pA~coM lalita kalAe~ AdhyAtmika rUpa meM siddha ho jAtI haiN| unase jo AnaMdopalabdhi hotI hai, vaha sAMsarika sukhoM se anaMtaguNA AdhyAtmika sukha pradAna karatI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kalA jaba AdhyAtmikatA se saMvalita ho jAtI hai to vaha eka prakAra se sAdhanA kA rUpa le letI hai| aisA hone meM NamokkAra maMtra kA anupama adbhuta yogadAna siddha hotA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kA dhyAna aura prabhAva jaina zAsana ke maMtavyAnusAra NamokkAra maMtra saba maMgaloM kA mUla hai| samasta jaina zAsana kA sAra hai| ekAdaza aMga aura caturdaH pUrvo kA niSkarSa hai tathA zAzvata hai| pravacana-sAroddhAra kI vRtti meM navakAra maMtra ke dhyAna kA ullekha karate hue bahuta hI suMdara vivecana kiyA gayA hai| "sarva mantraratnAnAmutpatyAkarasya, prathamasya, kalpitapadArthakaraNaika kalpadrumasya, viSaviSadhara zAkinIDAkinIyAkinyAdinigrahaniravagrahasvabhAvasya, sakalajagadvazIkaraNA kRSTyAdyavyabhicAriprauDhaprattvasya, caturdazapUrvANAM sArabhUtasya paJcaparameSThinamaskArasya mahimA'tyadbhutaM varIvartate trijagatyAkAlamiti niSpratipakSametatsarvasamayavidAm / " ___NamokkAra maMtra saba maMtrarUpI ratnoM kI utpatti kA mUla sthAna hai| samasta iSTa padArthoM, AkAMkSAoM ko pUrNa karane meM vaha advitIya kalpavRkSa hai| viSa, viSadhara, zAkinI, DAkinI, yAkinI Adi upadravoM kA vaha vinAza karatA hai| samasta jagat ko vaza meM karane meM vaha sarvathA samartha hai| praur3ha prabhAva-saMpanna hai| caudahapUrva kA rahasya usameM samAviSTa hai| 1. kAvya prakAza, 1, 2. 112

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PRE Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / Rakesh Sawan / paMcaparameSThi-NamokkAra kI mahimA tInoM loka meM, tInoM kAla meM sarvAdhika zreSTha aura atyaMta adbhuta hai| samasta siddhAMtavettA yaha nirvivAda rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| loka meM jisa prakAra dharmAstikAya Adi prasiddha haiM, svayaM siddha haiM yA akRtrima haiM, usI prakAra NamokkAra maMtra samasta loka meM prasiddha aura svayaM siddha hai| atyaMta gaMbhIra 'mahAnizItha' nAmaka cheda-sUtra meM isakI atyadhika prazaMsA kI gaI hai aura use samasta zrutaskaMdhoM meM mahAdhRtaskaMdha ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai| 'vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya' meM paMca-maMgala mahAzrutaskaMdhAtmaka zrI NamokkAra maMtra samagrazruta meM vyApta hai| paMcaparameSThi namaskAra samasta maMgaloM meM prathama maMgala hai| isase vaha samasta zruta ke bhItara samAviSTa hai| itanA hI nahIM naMdI-sUtra meM samasta zrutaskaMdhoM kA varNana karate samaya paMca namaskArAtmaka, paMca maMgala mahAzruta skaMdha ko prathama zrutaskaMdha ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA hai, jisase usakI sarva zrutAbhyaMtaratA- sarva zrutavyApakatA spaSTa rUpa meM siddha hotI hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI zAstroM meM jo mahimA varNita huI hai use spaSTa karane hetu upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI gurjara bhASA meM padyAtmaka rUpa meM racita paMcaparameSThi gItA meM AlaMkarika paddhati se NamokkAra maMtra kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM :___parvatoM meM meru, vRkSoM meM kalpavRkSa, sugaMdha meM caMdana, vanoM meM naMdanavana, mRgoM meM mRgapati- siMha, pakSiyoM meM garUDa, tAroM meM caMdra, nadiyoM meM gaMgA, rUpavAnoM meM kAmadeva, devoM meM indra, samudroM meM sayaMbhUramaNa, subhaToM meM trikhaMDAdhipati- vAsudeva, nAgoM meM nAgarAja (zeSanAga) zabdoM meM ASAr3hI meghagarjanA, rasoM meM ikSa-rasa, phUloM meM araviMda (kamala), auSadhiyoM meM sudhA (amRta), vasudhAdhipatirAjAoM meM rAma, satyavAdiyoM meM yudhiSThira, dhairya meM dhruva, mAMgalika vastuoM meM dharma, sAmudAyika sukha meM saMpa- ekatA, dharma meM dayA-dharma, vratoM meM brahmacarya-vrata, dAna meM abhayadAna, ratnoM meM vajraratna (hIrA) manuSyoM meM nIrogI manuSya, zItalatA meM hima (barpha) tathA dhIratA meM dhIra-vratadhara, ye zreSTha hote haiN| usI prakAra maMtroM meM navakAra maMtra sArabhUta aura zreSTha hai| isake dvArA kie jAne vAlA upakAra hajAroM mukhoM se avarNanIya hai| aisA sarva zreSTha NamokkAra maMtra prApta hone para jo jIva anya maMtroM kI abhilASA rakhate hai, unakI karuNa-dazA kA citraNa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM :-- taje je sAra navakAramaMtra, je abara maMtra seve svataMtra / karma pratikUla bAula seve, teha surataru tyajI Apa Teve / / MARUST / 1. trailokya dIpaka, pRSTha : 42. 113 BE ONTARJANUSARMER VRUS Nare - HARE

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Iris na ra 5 siddhapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA isa sArabhUta NamokkAra maMtra kA parityAga kara jo anya maMtroM kI upAsanA karate haiM, unakA karma, | bhAgya sacamuca pratikUla hai| ve bar3e abhAge hai, nahIM to sabhI icchita padArthoM ko denevAle kalpavRkSa kA | tyAga kara duHkhakara babUla ke vRkSa kI upAsanA karane kA mana kaise ho ? NamokkAra maMtra saba maMtroM kA adhinAyaka hai| NamokkAra maMtra ke bIja dvArA vAsita surabhita maMtra kI upAsanA kI jAe jo vaha phalaprada hotI hai, nahIM to vaha niSphala jAtI hai| aisA sabhI zAstroM kA kathana hai / amRta 'ke sAgara kI taraMgoM se saba prakAra ke viSa-vikAra kA nAza ho jAtA hai| vaha kevala amRta kA guNa hai| jala kI taraMgoM ko pravAhita karane vAle pavana kA nhiiN| usI prakAra anya maMtroM ko phalIbhUta | karane vAlA NamokkAra maMtra hI bIja rUpa hai| bIja rahita maMtra nissAra hai| isa tathya ko spaSTa karate hue Age likhate haiM : jeha nirbIja te maMtra jhUThA, phale nahIM sAhamuM huI apUThA / jeha mahAmaMtra navakAra sAdhe, teha doa lAke alave ArAdhe / / NamokkAra maMtra rUpa bIja se rahita samasta maMtra jhUThe haiN| ve phalita nahIM hote varan hAniprada hI siddha hote haiN| isaliye jo jIva NamokkAra maMtra kA ArAdhana karate haiM, ve donoM lokoM ko kRtArtha banAte haiN| NamokkAra maMtra ke vizeSa guNoM kA varNana karate hue aMta meM likhate haiM: ratana taNI jema peTI, bhAra alpabahumUlya / cauda pUravanuM sAra che, maMtra se tehane tulya / / sakala samaya abhyaMtara, a pada paMca pramANa / mahasuarasaMdha te jANo, cUlA sahita sujANa / / ratnoM se bharI huI peTI kA vajana atyaMta thor3A hotA hai, kiMtu usakA mUlya atyadhika hotA hai| usI prakAra NamokAra maMtra zabdoM meM bahuta choTA hai, saMkSipta hai kiMtu artha dvArA vaha anaMta hai| caturdaza pUrvo kA yaha sAra hai / samasta siddhAMtoM meM ye pA~ca pada pramANabhUta mAne gaye haiM tathA cUlikA sahita | samasta NamokkAra maMtra ko mahAzrutaskaMdha ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| NamokkAra ke atirikta | anya zAstroM ko mahAbhUtaskaMdha nahIM apitu zrutaskaMdha hI kahA jAtA hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM maitrI Adi bhAvanA catuSTaya kA samanvaya jaina zAstroM meM dharma ko jIvana meM utArane ke liye bhAvanAoM ko bahuta mahattva diyA gayA hai| | kyoMki jIvana meM kisI bhI kArya ke prati utsAha, udyama aura adhyavasAya utpanna hone ke pUrva mana meM bhAvanA kA sarjana hotA hai| 1. trailokya dIpaka, pRSTha : 42-46. 114

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pra BARSEAN pAmo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana yA NJABANDALA vAsavaramuTuumentatanipaalandicatinidobalralIAS H moomysaiantetaIRIT bhAvanA-zubha aura azubha do prakAra kI hotI hai| kusaMskAra-yukta logoM ke mana meM sahaja rUpa meM pApamUlaka bhAvanAoM kA udbhava hotA hai, jinameM hiMsA, parigraha, vAsanA Adi nihita hote haiN| susaMskArI janoM ke mana meM zubha-bhAvanAe~ hotI haiM, jinameM sAtvikatA, udAratA, sahiSNutA Adi bhAva rahate haiN| jo vyakti bhAvanA ke udita hone ke samaya jAgarUka rahatA hai| vaha apane Apa para niyaMtraNa karane kA sAmarthya arjita kara letA hai| jaise hI mana meM bure bhAva uThane lagate haiM, vaha acche bhAvoM ke udvega dvArA unako roka detA hai| mana meM zubha aura azubha kA yA sat evaM asat kA eka saMgharSa calatA hai| AMtarika jAgarUkatA, svasthatA aura pramAda-zUnyatA ke kAraNa zubha-bhAva prabalatA pAte haiM tathA vaha azubha-bhAva ko parAjita kara detA hai| ___ isa dizA meM manuSya meM utkarSa jagAne hetu bhAvanAoM kA eka mArga jaina dharma meM batAyA gayA hai, jise 'bhAvanA-yoga' bhI kahA jAtA hai| usakA lakSya mAnava ko uttama bhAvanAoM ke sAtha jor3anA hai| / ekatva, anyatva Adi bAraha bhAvanAoM kA vahA~ citraNa kiyA gayA hai| uttama bhAvoM ke navanIta ke rUpa meM cAra bhAvanAoM- maitrI, pramoda kArUNya aura mAdhyastha kA vizeSa rUpa se ullekha huA hai| inameM Arhat (jaina) darzana kA sAra samAviSTa hai| inake saMbaMdha meM AcArya amitagati kA nimnAMkita zloka bahuta pracalita hai| sattveSu maitrI guNipu pramodaM, kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvam / mAdhyastha bhAvaM viparItavRttau, sadA mamAtmA viddhAtu deva / / sAdhaka prabhu se yaha prArthanA karatA hai ki bhagavan ! mujha meM itanI bhAvAtmaka utkRSTatA kA vikAsa ho ki merI AtmA meM sabhI prANiyoM ke prati maitrI kA bhAva rhe| jaba maiM sadguNa saMpanna zreSTha janoM ko-- satpuruSoM ko dekheM, taba mere mana meM atyaMta AnaMda utpanna ho kyoMki uttama guNoM se AtmA meM zAMti prApta hotI hai| isa saMsAra meM aneka aise jIva haiM, jo ghora kaSTa pA rahe haiN| jaba maiM unheM dekhU, taba mere mana meM kRpA, dayA, anukaMpA, karuNA kA bhAva utpanna ho tAki maiM unako kleza se bacAne kA apanI ora se jaisA zakya ho, prayatna kara skuuN| yaha saMsAra bar3A vicitra hai| isameM aneka aise vyakti pAe jAte haiM, jo auroM ke sAtha vaira-bhAva Vam zatru / upA yaha 1. dhyAna-jAgaraNa, pRSTha : 55. 2. maMgalavANI, pRSTha : 274,275. BEAVENalam 115 A ART INE NEPAL R ANDNISTERRORTION 30AMDEHATI HATA NDROR

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA bar3hAne meM bar3A sukha mAnate haiN| aise loga bhI haiM, jo binA kAraNa dUsaroM ke prati viparIta-vRtti apane mana meM lie rahate haiN| maiM unake prati madhyasthatA kA yA taTasthatA kA bhAva rkhuu| | madhye tiSThati iti madhyasthaM' mAdhyastha zabda kI yaha vyutpatti hai| jaise, jahA~ do pakSa hoM, vahA~ eka aisA vyakti hai, jo donoM meM se kisI bhI pakSa meM sammilita nahIM hotaa| vaha donoM ke madhya meM, bIca meM rahatA hai| donoM meM se kisI ke sAtha usakA lagAva yA saMbaMdha nahIM hotA, aisI mAnasika sthiti ko mAdhyasthatA kahA jAtA hai, jisakA artha udAsInatA yA taTasthatA hai| taTastha zabda bhI mAdhyastha kI taraha asaMlagnatA kA dyotaka hai| 'taTe tiSThati iti taTastha:'- ke anusAra vaha taTa para arthAt donoM se pRthak-kinAre para rahatA hai, udAsIna rahatA hai| ucca saMskArI puruSa una vyaktiyoM ke prati bhI, jo usake sAtha viparIta bhAva rakhate haiM, mAdhyasthabhAva rakhatA hai| vaha vaiparItya ko bhI anyathA nahIM letaa| vahA~ bhI taTastha- asaMpRkta yA asaMlagna rahatA hai| ina cAra bhAvanAoM meM eka aise vyaktitva kA darzana hotA hai, jo vAstava meM saddharma parAyaNa hai| NamokkAra maMtra ke sAtha ina cAra bhAvanAoM kA sUkSmatA ke sAtha parizIlana kiyA jAe to ina cAroM meM NamokkAra kI samyak avadhAraNA parilakSita hotI hai| | maitrI-bhAvanA kA pahalA prabhAva yaha hotA hai ki vaha azubha se bacAtI hai| maitrI ke viparIta dveSabhAvanA, zatrutva-bhAvanA- ityAdi azubha-karma-baMdha meM hetu hai| upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI ne zAntasudhArasa meM maitrI-bhAvanA kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai:-- sarvatra maitrImapakalpayAtman ! cintayo jagatyatra na ko'pi zatruH / kiyaddinasthAyini jIvite'smin kiM khidyase vairidhiyA parasmin / / he Atman ! tU sarvatra maitrI kI upakalpanA kara, anuprekSA kr| isa jagat meM merA koI zatru nahIM hai, aisA anuciMtana kr| yaha jIvana kitane dinoM taka sthAyI rahane vAlA hai ? isameM dUsare ke prati zatru-buddhi rakhakara tUM kyoM khinna ho rahA hai ?"? "svasukha prAti tathA svaduHkhanivRtti- ina donoM se saMbaddha tIvra saMkleza miTAne kA eka hI ananya upAya hai, 'maiM sUkhI banUM', isa icchA ke sthAna para mAnava, 'sabhI sukhI bane'- isa bhAvanA kA sevana kare / yaha maitrI-bhAvanA hai|" 1. zAnta sudhArasa, gIti- 13, maitrI-bhAvanA, zloka-5, pRSTha : 74, 75. 2. tattvadohana, pRSTha : 131. 116 FARAS HAL

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana 'mitti me savya bhUesu' kA Adarza vyakti svIkAra karatA hai, taba usakA samasta prANiyoM ke sAtha | vairabhAva apagata yA naSTa ho jAtA hai| vaha sabako mitra yA suhRda kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai| "maitrI bhAvanA ke vikAsa se duHkhajanaka hiMsAdi pApoM se vyakti mukta ho jAtA hai / maitrI bhAvanA se bhare hue parameSThiyoM kI zaraNa lene se jIva meM vidyamAna mukti gamana kI yogyatA kA vikAsa hotA hai tathA karma se saMbaddha karAtI jIva kI ayogyatA (viparIta - vRtti) kA hrAsa hotA hai / " 2 prabuddha lekhaka evaM kavi zrI gaNezamuni zAstrI ne maitrI bhAvanA ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai : uttama maitrI bhAvanA, terahavIM sukhakAra / zatru nahIM koI yahA~, mitra sakala saMsAra / / maitrI se hotA svataH, maitrI kA vistAra / bIja binA kyA viTapi ne liyA kabhI AkAra / / huA hai yo'asmAn dveSTi yaM vayaM dviSmastaM vojambhedadhmaH / jo koI hamAre sAtha dveSa karatA hai tathA jisa kisI se hama dveSa karate haiM, bhagavan ! usa dveSa ko Apa naSTa kara deM, jisase na to koI hama se dveSa kareM tathA na hama kisI se dveSa kreN|' atharvaveda meM ullekha "maitrI bhAvanA vihita sAdhaka, svayaM apane ko kaSTa meM DAla sakatA hai kintu dUsaroM ko kaSTa nahIM | detA / usakI dRSTi meM para- zatru jaisA koI rahatA hI nahIM / zatru kA bhAva hI aniSTa karatA hai|" pAtaJjala yoga-pradIpa meM maitrI, karuNA, muditA evaM upekSA- ina cAreM bhAvanAoM kA yoga ke saMdarbha | meM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai / 5 / / "maitrI, ahiMsA kA vidheyAtmaka svarUpa hai| maMtrI sukhaprada hai aura dveSa dukhaprada manuSyoM ke paraspara vyavahAra meM maitrI kA abhAva hotA hai to duniyA meM duHkha bar3ha jAtA hai"|" yajurveda meM kahA gayA hai- sabhI prANI mujhe mitra kI dRSTi se dekheM aura maiM sabhI prANiyoM ko mitra ke rUpa meM dekhUM / " 1. prelokya dIpaka maMtrAdhirAja pRSTha 489. 3. sarala bhAvanA bodha, pRSTha : 137. 5. pAtaMjalayoga- pradIpa, pRSTha : 236. 7. yajurveda, 36, 98, pRSTha : 30. 2. Atma utthAnano pAyo, pRSTha : 95. 4. ahiMsA : vicAra aura vyavahAra, pRSTha 276. 6. zrAvaka - dharma, pRSTha : 9. 117

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA jIvana meM mitra bhAva kI vyApti, vizvavAtsalya evaM udAtta vyaktitva ko janma detI hai| aise vyakti ke mana meM saba ke prati mitratA, vatsalatA aura sAtvika sneha kA bhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai| nimnAMkita zloka kA pavitra Azaya usake raga-raga meM sanniviSTa rahatA hai| sarve bhavantu sukhinaH sarve santu nirAmayAH / __sarve bhadrANi pazyaMtu, mA kazcid duHkha bhAg bhaveta / / saMsAra ke saba prANI sukhI bneN| saba prANI nirAmaya- nIroga yA vyAdhi mukta rhe| saba kA | kalyANa ho, koI du:khI na bneN| vAstava meM maitrIbhAva jIvana meM sAtvikatA, sahRdayatA sajjanatA aura saumyatA kA saMcAra karatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA meM saMpraviSTa hote hI sAdhaka azubha se chUTatA hai| __ NamokkAra kA pA~cavAM pada sAdhu isa bhAva kA dyotaka hai| sAdhu jIvana kA prAraMbha samasta sAvadya yogoM ke pratyAkhyAna se hotA hai| vaha saba prakAra kI azabha pravattiyoM kA tyAga karatA hai| zubha meM | saMpraviSTa hotA hai| zuddhi kI ora prayANa karatA hai| 'guNISupramodam'- isa pada kA bahuta hI uttama bhAva hai| maitrI-bhAvanA kI ArAdhanA se zatru-bhAva kI nivRtti hotI hai kiMtu uttamajanoM, jJAnI puruSoM evaM tyAgI saMtoM ko dekhakara pramudita-AnaMdita honA eka sAdhaka ke jIvana kI utkRSTatA hai kyoMki zAstroM meM aisA kahA gayA hai ki jo vyakti guNI-janoM ke jJAna, cAritra Adi guNoM kA saMstavana, prazaMsA karatA hai to usake jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSINa hote haiN| | pramoda-bhAvanA kI NamokkAra maMtra ke pA~caveM, cauthe, aura tIsare pada ke sAtha saMgati hai| sAdhu, upAdhyAya aura AcArya svayaM guNI hote haiM, guNagrAhI hote haiM tathA guNI janoM ko Adara dete haiM kyoMki ve jAnate haiM ki sadguNoM meM hI jIvana kI uccatA aura mahattA hai| 'kliSTeSu jIveSu kRpAparatvam'- meM anukaMpA, dayA, aura karuNA kA pavitra bhAva hai| dayA dharma kA mukhya aMga hai| praznavyAkaraNa-sUtra meM kahA gayA hai - savvajagajIva rakSaNa dayayAe pAvayaNaM bhagavayA sukahiyaM / saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM kI rakSaNa rUpa dayA ke liye bhagavAn ne pravacana kiyA, upadeza pradAna | kiyaa| phira Age kahA ki yaha pravacana AtmA ke liye hitaprada hai| paraloka ke liye kalyANakArI hai| arthAt AgAmI janmoM meM bhadra, zuddha phala ke rUpa meM pariNata hAne se bhaviSya ke liye kalyANakArI hai| 1. prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra zrutaskaMdha 2, adhyayana 1, sUtra 112. 118 ROHRASE

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana bhagavAn kA yaha pravacana zuddha aura nirdoSa hai| doSoM se mukta karane vAlA evaM nyAya saMgata hai| kisI ke bhI prati anyAyapUrNa nahIM hai| akuTila hai| mukti prApti kA sIdhA mArga hai| yaha anuttara sarvottama hai tathA samasta du:khoM evaM pApoM ko upazAMta karane vAlA hai| saMta tulasIdAsajI ne bhI kahA hai - dayA dharma kA mUla hai, pApa mUla abhimAna / tulasI dayA na chor3iye, jaba laga ghaTa meM prANa / / yaha dohA uttara bhArata ke jana-jana meM pracalita hai| isase dayA kI sarvavyApakatA siddha hotI hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra meM siddha pada ke atirikta cAroM padoM meM kAruNya kA bhAva sarvathA otaprota hai| arihaMta bhagavAn prANI mAtra ko AvAgamana yA janma-maraNa se chur3Ane hetu kRpAkara dharma-mArga kA upadeza dete haiN| yaha unakI mahatI dayA hai| usI ke kAraNa bhavya aura mumukSujana jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke patha ko apanAte haiN| jIvana ko saphala banAte haiN| AcArya bhagavaMta bhI bar3e karuNAzIla haiN| ve tIrthaMkara deva ke pratinidhi ke rUpa meM hote haiN| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI sarva-kalyANakAriNI vANI kA ve pracAra-prasAra karate haiN| logoM ko pApapUrNa patha se haTAkara dharma ke patha para ArUr3ha karate haiN| naraka, tiryaMca Adi atyadhika kaSTapUrNa yoniyoM se bacAte haiM kyoMki jo samyaktvapUrNa dharma kA rAstA apanA letA hai, vaha ina durgatiyoM meM nahIM jaataa| upAdhyAya sAdhu-vRMda ko vidyA dete haiN| sAdhu-baMda vidyA kA Atma-kalyANa meM aura loka-kalyANa meM upayoga karate haiN| yaha unakI bahuta bar3I karuNA hai kyoMki sanmArga ko apanAe binA koI sukhI nahIM hotA tathA apanI maMjila taka pahu~ca nahIM sktaa| mAdhyastha-bhAvanA vaise to NamokkAra maMtra ke pAMcoM padoM meM vyApta hai kyoMki sAdhu, upAdhyAya, AcArya, siddha, arihaMta ye sabhI mAdhyastha-bhAva meM hI rahate haiM kyoMki inakA kisI ke prati rAga-dveSa nahIM rhtaa| koI viparIta vyavahAra karate haiM to bhI unakI koI virodhAtmaka pratikriyA nahIM hotii| ve dhIra, gaMbhIra bane rahate haiM kintu mAdhyastha kA paramotkRSTa rUpa hama siddha bhagavAn meM pAte haiN| unake lie kucha bhI karaNIya zeSa nahIM hotaa| ve to sadA apane paramazuddhasvarUpa meM samavasthita hote haiN| jaba pUrNatva prApta ho jAtA hai, taba AtmA kI yahI sthiti hotI hai| maitrI Adi cAroM bhAvanAoM ke saMdarbha meM kiye gae NamokkAra ke vizleSaNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha mahAmaMtra vizvakalyANa, vizvavAtsalya aura vizvamaitrI kA eka amogha sAdhana hai| / 119 ANTARAS

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA / kisI sarvottama NamokkAra : sakAma nirjarA kA patha nirjarA kI niSpati do prakAra se hotI hai arthAt Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha saMzliSTa karma-pudgala do prakAra se jhar3ate rahate haiN| binA saMkalpa-vrata yA pratyAkhyAna ke ghora AtApanA Adi kaSTa sahane se jo karmoM kA nirjaraNa hotA hai, use akAma nirjarA kahA jAtA hai| usako akAma isaliye kahA jAtA hai ki vaisA karane vAle prANI kI mokSa meM abhilASA nahIM hotii| vaha nirjarA mokSanugAminI nahIM hotii| | jahA~ mokSa kI abhilASA, saMkalpa yA virati-bhAvapUrvaka tapazcaraNa Adi kiyA jAtA hai, use sakAma nirjarA kahate haiN| vaha mokSAnugAminI hotI hai| usase vizeSa rUpa meM karmakSaya hotA hai| sakAma nirjarA ke liye nirAgraha-vRtti, mArgAnusArI-buddhi, karuNAzIlatA, jiteMdriyatA, nyAyaparAyaNatA Adi guNoM kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| aisA hone para jIva apUrvakaraNa dvArA graMthI-bheda kara samyaka-darzana prApta karatA hai| taba vaha bhAvapUrvaka parameSThI namaskAra yA NamokkAra smaraNa kA adhikArI banatA hai| NamokkAra kI ArAdhanA se usakA antarbhAva uttarottara ujjvalatA prApta karatA jAtA hai| vaha viratipUrvaka svAdhyAya, tapazcaraNa Adi meM agrasara hotA jAtA hai| yaha sakAma nirjarApatha hai| NamokkAra dvArA vaha prazasta banatA jAtA hai| ta hai| upadeza ke patha kara deva -prasAra Adi vaha ina kalyANa pI nahIM jyotiSa-zAstra kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kA mUlyAMkana yaha jagat aneka graha, nakSatra, jyotipiMDa, bhUkhaMDa, parvata, aura samudra Adi se parivyApta hai| sUrya, caMdra Adi vibhinna grahoM-nakSatroM kA apanA-apanA gatikrama haiM, jinase ve saMcAlita rahate haiN| manuSya kSetra karmabhUmi hai| vahA~ nivAsa karane vAlA mAnava apane-apane kriyA-kalApoM meM saMlagna hai| jaina-darzana ke anusAra sAMsArika jIva anAdi kAla se karmabaddha haiN| unameM jo bhavyatva-yukta haiM, ve susaMskAra aura susaMyogavaza dhArmika jIvana meM ruci lete haiN| abhavya-jIva mokSa-mArga meM udyata nahIM hote| isa prakAra yaha jagat aneka vicitratAoM se paripUrNa hai| manuSyoM ke jIvana meM jo ghaTita hotA hai, usakA mukhya AdhAra karmoM kA audayika-bhAva hai| punazca mAnava apane gaMtavya-patha para udyata rahatA hai, karmazIla rahatA hai| mAnava itara jAgatika padArthoM ke sAtha vividha rUpa meM saMpakta hai| pudgala-paramANuoM ke vizeSa svarUpa, svabhAva, prabhAva Adi dvArA usakA grahAtmaka jagat se bhI saMbaMdha niSpAdita hotA hai| mAnava-jIvana ke sAtha jo usakA atIta, vartamAna dhyAya, pa nahIM / dhIra, pUrNatva hai ki 1. (ka) jaineMdra siddhAMtakoSa, bhAga - 2, pRSTha : 622. (kha) tattvArthAdhigama-sUtra-8, sopajJabhASya, bhAga-2, adhyAya-8, vRtti-sUtra-24, pRSTha : 973, 974. 120 HEREEDS SHERSHAN SINESS RAPARISTIKA

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- SHARE MASTARRAESE NASAURAHAN CICIRTANT TETRONARIES ANSAR SEL EVATARRESEARN BON INSARAN SAT HEReal No Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana NOMINARDARSHANK winititioneralIRSAMROHABAR A R ENTICHRIReveadios ISROENING HISTAR A THImAralaparAsatamA Mainionsani nindeanIyenisoning aura bhaviSya jur3A huA hai, vaha yadyapi sAmAnya jJAna dvArA nahIM jAnA jA sakatA kiMtu jyotiSa-zAstra eka aisI vidyA prastuta karatA haiM, jisake mAdhyama se yadi sahI gaNanA ho, to tInoM kAloM ke saMbaMdha meM eka sImA taka yatheSTa jAnakArI prApta kI jA sakatI hai| ise nimittazAstra bhI kahA jAtA hai| | gaNita aura phalita rUpa meM jyotiSa ke do bheda haiN| gaNita-jyotiSa kA graha, nakSatra Adi kI gati. sthiti, pariNati ityAdi ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai| phalita-jyotiSa dvArA atIta, vartamAna evaM bhaviSya-viSayaka phalAdeza pragaTa kiyA jAtA hai| jaina vAGmaya meM caturdaza pUrvo meM jyotiSa zAstra viSayaka gahana vivecana huA hai| vaha sAhitya Aja hameM prApta nahI hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu jyotiSa-zAstra ke bahuta bar3e vidvAn the| una dvArA racita sAhitya Aja prAmANika rupa meM prApta nahIM hai| jyotiSa zAstra kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra para vicAra kreN| jyotiSa vidyA dvArA prApta jJAna ke AdhAra para jyotiSI, jo ghoSita karate haiM, NamokkAra maMtra ke prathama pada meM avasthita arihaMta bhagavAna dvArA bhUta, bhaviSya, vartamAna viSayaka abhivyakti usase anantaguNa mahattvapUrNa hai| jyotiSI to kevala thor3e se atIta aura bhaviSya kI bAta kahate haiM, arihaMta apane sarvajJatva ke bala para aneka janma-janmAMtaroM kA itivRtta, itihAsa batalAne meM sakSama hote haiN| unake usa divya-jJAna kI tulanA meM jyotiSI kA jJAna nagaNya hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jyotiSI dvArA jJAta tathya anyathA bhI siddha ho sakate haiM kyoMki vahA~ graha, / rAzi, muhUrta, yoga Adi kI gaNanA me truTi bhI ho sakatI hai| truTi hone se phalAdeza bhI truTi-pUrNa ho sakatA hai| sarvadarzI, sarvajJAnI, tIrthaMkara dvArA pratipAdita trikAlaviSayaka tathya kabhI anyathA nahIM hote kyoMki unake jJAna ko Avata karane vAle karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya ho cukA hai| dvitIya siddha pada hai, jo sAdhaka ke jIvana kA aMtima sAdhya hai| vaha paramAnandamaya hai, dehAtIta hai, yoga vivarjita haiN| isalie una dvArA kucha kahe jAne, ghoSita kiye jAne kA prasaMga hI nahIM bntaa| uttaravartI tIna pada sAdhu jIvana se saMbaddha haiM, jo mahAvratAnugata sAdhanA me saMlagna rahate haiN| sAdhaka jaba paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM tanmaya hote haiM, mana ke nimna stara ko chor3akara ucca stara me praviSTa ho jAte haiM, taba usake samakSa bhUtakAla aura bhaviSya kAla kA jJAna svata: prakaTita ho jAtA hai| manovijJAna kI bhASA maiM ise beyond human mind meM praveza kahA jAtA hai| mAnava-mana (Human mind) taba divya-mana (Divine mind) ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| divya mana jaba eSaNAoM se sarvathA asaMpRkta ho jAtA hai, taba usakI gati AdhyAtma ke aMtarjagat meM hotI hai| vaha paramAtmabhAvAnuprANita pariNAmoM kI dhArA meM pravahanazIla ho jAtA hai, jisakI carama pariNati siddhatva meM parighaTita hotI hai| S THARASHTRA Evevsaeschoka / | SAHARE SHESARIS an RAJA ASEANELATEhI R ecommonaliKARE TATE HARASHTRA / 121 H 0

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sidhdapadA aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA pa-zAstra saMbaMdha meM ... NamokkAra maMtra laukika-jyotiSa se vilakSaNa eka aise AdhyAtma-jyotiSa kA pratIka hai, jahA~ jIva atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya kI samagra visaMgatiyoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai| jaba traikAlika darzana, jJAna saMprApta rahatA hai| taba laukika-jyotiSa kI paridhi bahuta pIche raha jAtI hai| kI gati, -viSayaka Alinakas sAhitya rA racita 'jJAna ke bhagavAn no kevala janmAMtaroM tiSI kA vahA~ graha, muTi-pUrNa thA nahIM gaNitazAstra ke anusAra NamokkAra kI mahattA, paripUrNatA dharmazAstra, darzanazAstra, arthazAstra, vijJAna, vyavasAya, udyoga Adi sabhI ke vyavasthita, niyamita vikAsa aura prasAra meM gaNitazAstra kI apanI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA hai| jaina Agama meM yaha viSaya gaNitAnyoga ke nAma se samAviSTa hai, jisameM kAla-gaNanA, nakSatra-gatigaNanA, pudgala-paramANu ke bheda-prabheda ityAdi sabhI kA gaNanA krama, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta evaM anaMta ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta huA hai| palyopama, sAgaropama Adi usake aMtargata Ate haiN| yaha adhyayana kA eka svataMtra viSaya hai| Aja kA vijJAna to mukhyata: gANiteya tattvoM para TikA huA hai| gaNitazAstra kI dRSTi se yadi NamokkAra maMtra para ciMtana kiyA jAya to usakI mahattA aura pUrNatA siddha hotI hai| gaNitazAstra mukhyata: gaNana aura vibhAjana ke siddhAMta (Law of Multiplication and Law of Division) para Adharita hai| inake atirikta gaNita meM joDa aura bAkI do pakSa aura haiN| 1 Namo arahitANa ke smaraNa mAtra se gaNitazAstra ke cAroM siddhAMta utkRSTa prakAra se ghaTita hote haiN| puNya kA jor3a, pApa kI bAkI, karma kA bhAgAkAra aura dharma kA guNAkAra eka Namo arihaMtANaM' ke smaraNa se ho jAtA hai| jaina zAstrAnusAra eka jIva pA~ca sau sAgaropama taka naraka gati meM rahakara jitane pApa-karma-kSaya karatA hai, utane pApa eka NamokkAra ke smaraNa se khapate haiM, naSTa hote haiN| Namo arihaMtANaM ke smaraNa mAtra se dharma kA guNAkAra aura karma kA bhAgAkAra anubhava kiyA jAtA hai| Namo arihaMtANaM kahate hI bhUtakAla, vartamAna kAla, bhaviSyakAla meM jagat ke parama uddhAraka sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra ho jAtA hai aura dharma kA guNAkAra aura karma kA bhAgAkara ho jAtA hai| sabhI saMpattiyoM kA sarjana aura vipattiyoM kA visarjana ho jAtA hai| Namo pada se sarva duSkRta kI gardA (Rejection of Wrongness) hotI hai aura arihaMtANaM pada se mahAn sukRta kI anumodanA (Appreciation of Righteousness) hotI hai, dRSkRta kI gardA aura sukRta kI anumodanA kI nIMva para zaraNa gamana (Surrender to Supremacy) hote hI AtmasvarUpa kA anubhava hone lagatA hai| Namokkara maMtra sarva siddhiyoM kA keMdra aura navanidhAna svarUpa hai| tIta hai, bntaa| hate haiN| se praviSTa tA hai| Human gAoM se nuprANita motI hai| 122 MARDAN

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana isa prakAra NamokkAra maMtra Mathematically Mature hai kyoMki usase pApa kA vinAza aura kA prakarSa (Elimination of evils and Sublimation of good towards supremacy) hotA hai / pu. yahA~ gaNita kI guNAkAra zailI siddha hotI haiN| do saMkhyAoM kA Apasa meM guNana yA guNAkA karane se guNanaphala utanA hI guNA adhika ho jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha sAta ke sAtha yadi sAta kA guNAkAra kiyA jAe to guNana phala unapacAsa hotA hai| usI prakAra tIrthakaroM ke anaMta guNoM kA, pAvana kRtyoM kA smaraNa karane se, unakA anumodana karane se, unake una anaMta guNoM se anaMta guNA puNyAtmaka phala prApta hotA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke sukRtoM yA guNoM ke anumodana se karmoM kA vibhAjana yA bhAgAkAra siddha hotA hai| jahA~ eka saMkhyA ko dUsarI saMkhyA dvArA vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai yA bhAgAkAra kiyA jAtA hai taba jo bhAga phala AtA hai, vaha vibhAjana saMkhyA ke anurUpa utanA hI kama AtA hai / udAraNArtha sI ko bIsa se vibhAjita kiyA jAe yA jisakA bhAga diyA jAya to bhAga phala pA~ca | hogaa| yaha vibhAjana saMkhyA ke anusAra sau kI saMkhyA ko pA~ca kI saMkhyA meM pariNata kara dene kA prakAra hai| usI prakAra tIrthaMkaroM kI sukRtoM kI anumodanA dvArA karmoM kA vibhAjana yA bhAgAkAra siddha ho jAtA hai / karma usI prakAra kaTakara, nirjIrNa hokara kama ho jAte haiM, jisa prakAra sau kI saMkhyA pA~ca ho jAtI hai| 1 sukRta- anumodanA kA yaha krama jyoM-jyoM uttarottara gatizIla rahatA hai, tyoM-tyoM anumodana karanevAle ke sukRtoM meM aura sukRta jur3ate jAte haiM / isase gaNita kI yoga yA jor3a kI paddhati siddha hotI hai / jaise yadi sau meM ora sau jur3a jAeM to donoM milakara do sau bana jAte haiM, usI prakAra | anumodana - kartA ke puNyoM meM aura puNya jur3ate jAte haiM, saMpattiyA~ adhikAdhika bar3hatI jAtI haiM / sukRta- sAvana, anumodanA dvArA karmoM kA vibhAjana hone se yA bhAgAkAra dvArA prApta bhAgaphala ke rUpa meM jo kamI hotI hai, vaha aura bhI kama ho jAtI hai, jaba vaha anumodana Age gatizIla rahatA hai| yahA~ gaNita kA zeSa nikAlane kA yA bAkI kA siddhAMta phalita hotA hai / arthAt saMcita karma, jo | nirjaraNa dvArA kama hue the, punaH anumodanAjanita nirjaraNa dvArA aura kama ho jAte haiM / jaise sau kI saMkhyA meM se tIsa ko kama kare to sattara kI saMkhyA bAkI rahatI hai, jise gaNita meM 1. jIvana kI sarvazreSTha kalA zrI navakAra, pRSTha : 13 - 15. 123

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA aura puNya guNAkAra zeSaphala kahA jAtA hai| puna: usa sattara kI saMkhyA meM se tIsa kI bAkI kareM to cAlIsa kI saMkhyA raha jAtI hai| pahale ke zeSaphala kA yaha dUsarA zeSaphala hai| yahI krama karmoM ke karane yA kSINa hone meM calatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra gaNita ke cAroM aMga guNAkAra, bhAgAkAra, jor3a yA bAkI siddha ho jAte haiN| tIrthakara to udAharaNa-svarUpa haiN| siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, aura sAdhuoM ke guNa, sukRta, AdhyAtmika svarUpa Adi kA saMstavana, smaraNa, samarthana, anumodana karane se bhI uttarottara sukRta-bRddhi hotI hai tathA duSkRta kA nAza hotA hai| hotA hai| ___ karane se, hotA hai| hai taba jo samIkSA : AgamoM meM tathA zAstroM meM gaNitIya saMkhyA krama meM aMtima saMkhyA anaMta hai| anaMta vaha hai, jisakA aMta nahIM hotaa| phala pA~ca kA prakAra siddha ho pA~ca ho yahA~ eka zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki anaMta ke sAtha guNAkAra, bhAgAkAra, jor3a aura bAkI--- ina gaNita viSayaka prakriyAoM kI saMgati kaise ho sakatI hai ? guNAkAra, bhAgAkAra Adi to vahIM siddha hote hai, jahA~ koI sunizcita (Definite) saMkhyA vidyamAna ho| anaMta to koI saMkhyA nahIM hai| ___ vidvAnoM ne isa prazna para bar3I gaharAI se ciMtana kiyaa| anaMta eka aisI sthiti hai, jahA~ taka pahu~ca jAne ke bAda saMkhyA kA koI aMta nahIM hotaa| aisI anaMtamUlaka aneka koTiyA~ ho sakatI haiM / jaise eka anaMta bAra-bAra Avartita hotA hai, taba vaha bhinna koTiyoM meM calA jAtA hai| yadyapi anaMtattva to una sabhI ke sAtha jur3A rahatA hai kiMtu unameM apanI-apanI koTiyoM ke anurUpa taratamatA banI rahatI hai| saMkhyAta-ananta, asaMkhyAta-anaMta tathA anaMtAnaMta Adi koTiyoM ke vividha rUpa hote haiN| jo anaMta saMkhyAta kI sImA taka jAtA hai, vaha saMkhyAta-anaMta, jo anaMta, asaMkhyAta sImA taka jAtA hai, vaha asaMkhyAta-anaMta tathA jo anaMta, anaMta taka jAtA hai, vaha anaMtAnaMta kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra anaMta kI koTiyA~ hotI haiN| isaliye anaMta ke sAtha guNA, bhAga, jor3a, bAkI cAroM siddha ho jAte haiN| anaMta se anaMta ke ni:sata hone para anaMta hI rahatA hai aura phala bhI anaMta hI hotA manumodana te siddha / prakAra phila ke itA hai| karma, jo yaha gaNita kI paddhati vilakSaNa tathA vaijJAnika hai| NamokkAra maMtra isa para sarvathA sarvAMzata: ghaTita hotA hai| prANI anaMtAnaMta kAla se isa bhava-sAgara meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| ananta pudgala-parAvartoM meM gujaratA huA koI bhavya prANI jaba aMtima pudgala-parAvarta meM hotA hai taba yathApravRttakaraNa dvArA mithyAtva-graMthI ko ucchinna karane kI sthiti meM AtA hai| Nita meM 124 HOANDHISyo

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S PBASTHAN ASMISHRA 500RANVEERNA DSAR / Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana HIRAINRAIGARBARIMASALAANE SaiRailwalaindiadiaoission m RRORRESSURAHEIR punazca, apUrvakaraNa ke yoga se vaha usa graMthI ko ucchinna karane meM udyata hotA hai| vaha jIva anaMta pudgala-parAvarta karatA huA isa sthiti taka pahu~catA hai| arthAt ghaTate-ghaTate ve pudgala-parAvarta aMtima eka pudgala-parAvarta taka A jAte haiN| anaMta kA eka ke rUpa meM yaha nyUnIkaraNa hai, jisake bAda vaha jIva samyaktva prApta karatA hai| ___ pariNAmasvarUpa uttarottara vratamaya sAdhanA-patha para Age bar3hate-bar3hate eka aisI svarNima belA AtI hai ki rAga aura dveSa ke baMdhana TUTa jAte haiN| jIva vItarAga bhAva apanA letA hai| kAma-krodha, moha-mAyA Adi samasta arivaMda- zatru-samUha naSTa ho jAte haiM aura bItarAga-bhAva svAyatta ho jAtA hai tathA sAdhaka arihaMta pada kA adhikArI ho jAtA haiN| yaha ucca, tIvra sAdhanA amogha hotI hai| kabhI niSphala nahIM jaatii| trayodaza guNasthAnavI jIva caturdaza guNasthAna meM pahu~cakara siddhatva kA sarvAtizAyI, gauravAspada pada pA letA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI eka bahuta bar3I vizeSatA hai ki vaha gaNanA para Azrita gaNita ko bhI niSphala banA detI hai| gaNita kA yaha niyama hai ki 2 + 2 = cAra hotA hai| vaha ATha tabhI hogA, jaba 4 + 4 kI sthiti aaegii| arthAt saMkhyAtmaka vikAsa saMkhyAoM ke AdhAra para TikA huA hai| eka sIdhA sau nahIM bana sktaa| bIca ke aMkoM ko pAra karake hI sau kI saMkhyA taka pahu~canA saMbhava hai| NamokkAra kI sAdhanA isase vilakSaNa aura adbhuta hai| vahA~ karmoM ke kaTane kA yA nirjIrNa hone kA krama gaNitIya gati se Age nahIM bddh'taa| arthAt eka divasIya ArAdhanA se amuka parimANa meM karma kaTate haiM, to Age usI parimANa meM karma kaTate jaayeNge| isa prakAra kaTate-kaTate jaba ve sarvathA kSINa hoMge, taba unase mukti milegii| ___ sAdhanA meM eka anya paddhati kAma karatI hai| AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM jitanI zuddhimaya ujjvalatA hogI, utanI hI tIvratA se karmoM kA kSaya hotA jaaegaa| yadi Atma-pariNAmoM kI vizuddhatA kA prakarSa uccAtiucca hogA to aneka janmoM meM kaTane vAle karma kSaNa bhara meM kaTa jaayeNge| jIva apane sAdhya ke sannikaTa pahu~cegA aura vaha ujjvala pariNAmoM kI dhArA use, usakA lakSya prApta karA degii| gaNita kI gaNanAtmaka paddhati dvArA jisa siddhatva ko sAdhane meM na jAne kitanA kAla lagatA, kitane bhavoM meM se gujaranA par3atA, vaha saba kSaNa-sAdhya ho jAtA hai| laukika-gaNita kI to eka sImA hai, kyoMki usakA AdhAra laukika gaNanA hai kiMtu AdhyAtmika-gaNita bahuta rahasyapUrNa aura vilakSaNa hai| usakI gRr3hatA ko Atma-draSTA mahApuruSa hI samajhane meM samartha hote haiN| NamokkAra maMtra vijJAna sammata gaNita para to zata-pratizata sArthaka siddha hotA hI hai kiMtu usake SMSINESS SARAMPARAN PRASHRA HOST 125

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA jIva anaMta varta aMtima da vaha jIva sAtha sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa vaha AdhyAtmika-gaNita bhI jaDA haA hai, jo AtmA ko paramAtmA se joDa detA hai| isa prakAra yaha mahAmaMtra gaNitAnusArI bhI hai aura gaNitAtizAyI bhI hai| yaha advitIya hai| belA AtI moha-mAyA T hai tathA vartI jIva tI niSphala bhI hogA, huA hai| pahu~canA rAjanaitika dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kI sarvotkRSTatA ___vyaktiyoM kA sApekSa samudAya samAja hotA hai| samAja meM pratyeka vyakti kA apanA sthAna aura mahattva hotA hai| samAja ke saMcAlana meM usakA sahayoga vAMchita hai| samAja ko aneka purjI se banI huI ghar3I kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| yadi ghar3I kA eka purjA bhI vikRta ho jAe, zeSa bhalIbhA~ti kArya karane meM samartha hoM, to bhI ghar3I nahIM calatI, baMda ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra samAja ke pratyeka vyakti kI apanI asmitA hai| aneka samAja, jAtiyA~ aura varga milakara eka rASTra kA rUpa lete haiN| jaba saMkhyA meM bahutalatA ho jAtI hai taba rASTra kI vyavasthA ke niyamana ke liye eka niyAmaka yA zAsaka kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| prAcIna kAla meM rAjA isakA pUraka thaa| badalate hue yuga ke sAtha zAsana-taMtra meM, rAjanIti meM bhI bar3e parivartana hue| vaMzAnugata rAjaparaMparA lagabhaga samApta ho gii| kahIM-kahIM usakA jo rUpa dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaha aitihAsika, pratIkAtmaka hai |smst vizva meM prajAtaMtra yA lokataMtra parivyApta hai| usake rUpa, vidhAna Adi meM yatkiMcit bheda hai kiMtu Aja sattA kA sIdhA saMbaMdha jana-jana ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| ise rAjanIti (Politics) kahA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra arthanIti kA Aja mahattva hai, usI prakAra rAjanIti kA bhI kama mahattva nahIM hai| dalagata rAjanIti, rASTrapati praNAlI, saMsadIya lokataMtra, sAmyavAda, samAjavAda Adi usake aneka rUpa haiN| inase saMbaddha rAjanaitika dala (Politics Parties) kAryazIla haiN| janamata ke AdhAra para zAsana-sattA kA nirNaya hotA hai| tIrNa hone pa meM karma thA kSINa jjvalatA kA prakarSa ne sAdhya - lagatA, to eka rNa aura Aja sAdhAraNa se sAdhAraNa manuSya ke mana para rAjanIti vyApta hai| cAhe vaha gaharAI se use na samajhatA ho paraMtu dala-vizeSa ke sAtha jur3akara vaha apanI asmitA sthApita karatA hai| Aja ke loka-mAnasa meM NamokkAra maMtra kA mahattva pratiSThita karane hetu yaha ucita hogA ki rAjanaitika saMdarbha meM bhI isa para ciMtana kiyA jaae| laukika-sAmrAjya kI taraha dharma kA bhI apanA sAmrAjya hai| laukika-sAmrAjya jahA~ pArasparika bhAtivaza bar3I-bar3I senAe~ rakhatA hai, ghAtaka zastroM kA saMgraha karatA hai, dharma-sAmrAjya apanI rakSA ke liye saMyama, saMtoSa tyAga, vairAgya, kSamA, nirveda, saMvega, samatva Adi Atma-guNoM kI vizAla senA se tu usake 126

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| Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana susajjita hai| jisameM rAga, dveSa aura moha kA bhAva nahIM rahatA, use koI bhI parAjita nahIM kara sktaa| dharma-sAmrAjya aparAjeya hai| isake adhiSThAtA, adhinAyaka, samrAT yA adhyakSa jo bhI kahe jAeM, zrI arihaMta tIrthaMkara deva haiN| tabhI to unheM "dhammavara cAuraMta cakkavaTTI" kahA gayA hai| arthAt cAroM dizAoM meM vyApta uttama saMyama-mUlaka dharma-sAmrAjya ke ve cakravartI samrATa haiN| unakA dharmacakra cAroM dizAoM meM vyApta hai| ve NamokkAra-maMtra ke prathama adhiSThita haiN| vibhinna rASTroM meM nirvAcana hote haiN| jo dala vijayI hotA hai, usakI ora se rASTrapati, pradhAna maMtrI manonIta hote haiN| kucha hI samaya bAda jyoM hI sthitiyA~ nae mor3a letI haiM, zAsaka badala jAte haiM, unakA sthAna nae zAsaka le lete haiN| ye zAsaka to sarAga hote haiN| jahA~ rAgAtmakatA hai, vahA~ lobha, moha tathA pakSapAta Adi hote haiN| phalata: rASTra meM bhraSTAcAra vyApta hotA hai| jana samudAya udvigna aura ruSTa ho jAtA hai| zAsanataMtra para adhikAra jamAe hue loga sthAna-cyuta ho jAte haiN| vApasa sar3aka para A jAte haiN| Aja rAjanIti kI yahI sthiti hai| dharma-sAmrAjya ke nAyaka zrI tIrthaMkara deva apane pada se cyUta nahIM hote kyoMki ve vItarAga hote haiN| unake dharma-sAmrAjya meM sadAcAra, ziSTAcAra aura pavitrAcAra hotA hai kyoMki kisI ko na lobha hotA hai, na mamatva aura na Asakti hI, to phira AcAra meM bhraSTatA kaise A sakatI hai ? ___ laukika-zAsanataMtra meM jo loga ucca pada para cale jAte haiM, ve use chor3anA nahIM cAhate haiN| usase avakAza nahIM caahte| unheM pada se haTane ko bAdhya kiyA jAtA hai| dharma sAmrAjya ke cakravartI arihaMta deva jaba apanA kArya pUrNa kara lete haiM, caturvidha-dharma-saMgha ko sadRr3ha banA dete haiM, taba avaziSTa karma-kSaya-rUpa apane saba kArya pUrNa kara ve sadA ke liye avakAza le lete haiM, arthAt siddha pada prApta kara lete haiN| ___ laukika-sAmrAjya, janataMtra, gaNataMtra Adi ke aMtargata zAsana-taMtra meM vibhinna padoM para jo ArUr3ha hote haiM, unakI Aja kaisI sthiti haiM ? saba jAnate haiN| ucca adhikArI prajA kA dhana yena-kena-prakAreNa har3apa kara apane ghara bharate rahate haiN| Ae dina pragaTa hone vAlI ghaTanAoM se yaha vidita hotA hai kiMtu dharma-sAmrAjya ke ucca adhikArI AcArya, upAdhyAya haiM, jo prANImAtra ko sadjJAna, sadAcAra, vizvavAtsalya, maitrI, prema, samatA Adi ke patha para lAne kA prayAsa karate haiN| kitanA bar3A Azcarya hai ki laukika sattA ke padoM para baiThe hue adhikAriyoM ke gharoM meM anyAyArjita dhana ke Dhera lage haiN| ye dharma-kSetra ke adhikArI sarvathA akiMcana haiM, mahAna tyAgI haiN| kevala jIvana SARAM TECAT Somnaikia 127 FEMARHI

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kara sakatA / kara deva haiN| prApta uttama Apta hai / ve pati, pradhAna la jAte haiM. vahA~ lobha, udvigna aura sar3aka para hote haiN| lobha hotA haiN| usase na arihaMta avaziSTa pada prApta jo Ada -prakAreNa hai kiMtu sadAcAra, yAyArjita la jIvana sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA nirvAhopayogI bhojana-pAna Adi lekara jIvana paryaMta prANI mAtra ke utthAna meM lage rahate haiN| NamokkAra maMtra ke tRtIya aura caturtha pada kI yaha garimA hai / NamokAra maMtra kA pA~cavA pada una ahiMsaka senAniyoM kA hai, jo pA~ca mahAvratoM kA kavaca dhAraNa | kiye hue apane dharma nAyaka kA saMdeza jana-jana taka pahu~cAne hetu AjIvana saMlagna rahate haiN| unakA | apanA jIvana itanA pavitra, nirmala aura tapaHpUta hotA hai ki unako dekhate hI jana-jana meM sAttvika | bhAvanA kA udbhava hotA hai| unakI vANI meM tapa kA teja, sAdhanA kA mAdhurya aura sevA kI saurabha hotI hai| laukika sAmrAjya ke saMcAlaka, karmacArI vRMda ke sAtha tulanA karane para yaha spaSTa hogA ki donoM meM kitanA bar3A aMtara hai / ye sAdhu-pada-vAcya, kAryakartA, jahA~ atyaMta tyAgI, jJAnayogI, aura karmayogI hote haiM, vahA~ jo rAjasattA se jur3e hue haiM, ve tyAga, kartavyaniSThA evaM sevA meM kitanI lagana rakhate haiM, yaha hama Aja spaSTa dekha rahe haiM / Aja kI rAjanIti ke saMdarbha meM kiyA gayA yaha NamokkAra viSayaka vivecana vizva ke vibhinna rAjanaitika daloM aura samudAya ke liye eka vicAraNIya sAmagrI upasthita karatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kA yaha saMdeza hai ki Aja ke janasattAtmaka saMsthAna aura zAsana taMtra saha astitva | (co-existance) sahiSNutA ke siddhAMta ko svIkAra kareM, jisase vinAza kI dizA meM agrasara hote vizva | ko zAMti prApta ho sake / rAjasattA hotI hai, vahA~ hamezA nyAyataMtra hotA hai aura vahA~ aparAdhI ko daNDa dene kA kAnUna nyAya nIti parAyaNa logoM kI rakSA karane kA kArya karatA hai| / 'karma kA niyama' tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke sAmrAjya kA 'nyAyataMtra' hai / eka manuSya eka khUna karatA hai to use phA~sI kI sajA hotI hai / hajAra khUna karane vAle ko bhI eka bAra hI phA~sI kI sajA hotI hai paraMtu karmasattA sabakI sUcI rakhatI hai| sabhI ko daMDa detI hai| manuSya ne khUna kiyA paraMtu pakar3A nahIM gayA to vartamAna nyAyataMtra usakA kucha bhI nahIM bigAr3a sakatA paraMtu tIrthakara paramAtmA ke nyAyataMtra meM usakI sUcI hotI hai / mana meM kiye gaye sUkSma vicAroM kI bhI karmasattA sUcI rakhatI hai aura usake | zubha yA azubha phala detI hai| duniyA~ meM sabase bar3A nyAyataMtra jinezvara bhagavaMta dvArA nirUpita karma siddhAMta hai, jisase koI nahIM baca sakatA / jisa prakAra rAjasattA ke pAsa nyAyataMtra hotA hai aura dayAtaMtra bhI hotA hai| kisI aparAdhI ko phA~sI kI sajA huI ho aura rASTrapati ko yadi vaha dayA kI yAcanA kare to rASTrapati use mAphI de 128

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Namo siddhANaM padA: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana COMDISED sakatA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavaMta ke sAmrAjya meM bhI dayA-taMtra (law of merey) sarvoparI hai| cAhe jaisA pApI paramAtmA kI zaraNa meM A jAtA haiM tathA NamokkAra maMtra ke smaraNa kA sahArA lekara dharma-kArya meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai to usake sAre pApa naSTa ho jAte haiN| eso paMca NamokkAro ,sabvapAvappaNAsaNo'- paMca parameSThI bhagavaMta ko namaskAra karane se saba pApa naSTa ho jAte haiN| paramAtmA kI zaraNa meM Ane vAlI AtmA ke saba pApa, duHkha, bhaya, zoka, ciMtA samApta ho jAte haiN| karma-sattA ke paMje se chUTane ke lie dharmasattA kI zaraNa lenI hI par3atI hai| paMcaparameSThI dharma kA bhaMDAra hai| unakI zaraNAgati hI karmasattA ke paMje meM se chUTane kA upAya hai| NamokkAra maMtra ke smaraNa se pApa kA vinAza aura puNya kA utkarSa hotA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA se sabhI suvidhAoM kA sarjana hotA hai| duHkha-durbhAgya kA viccheda hotA hai| NamokkAra maMtra dvArA paramamaMgalamaya mokSa kA 'maMgala-gIta' AtmA meM guMjita hotA hai| jagat kA sarvokRSTa rAjakIya dRSTi biMdu (political view point) kA vijJAna Namo arihaMtANaM meM hai| jisase vizva ke sabhI jIvoM ke sAtha samatvayoga (communion with cosmos) sadha sakatA haiN| jagat ke sabhI jIvoM ke sAtha vizuddha vyavahAra NamokkAra ke bhAva meM se pragaTa haiN| 'savi jIva karUM zAsana-rasI' kI bhAvanA rUpa eka mahAzakti (Supreme Intelligence) samagra vizva ko saMcAlita kara rahI hai| zrI tIrthaMkara-bhagavaMta ke zAsana ke aciMtya prabhAva se vizva meM jaghanyakama se kama sAta dina ke bAda eka jIva samyaktva ko, dasa dina ke bAda eka jIva dezavirati ko, paMdraha dina ke bAda eka jIva sarvavirati ko prApta karatA hai aura cha: mahine ke bAda eka jIva mokSa meM jAtA hai| samagra vizva kA isa prakAra mokSa kI ora prayANa tIrthakara bhagavaMtoM ke aciMtya prabhAva se hai| NamokkAra maMtra vastuta: samasta vizva kA sarvottama kalyANakArI tattva hai| isameM rAjanaitika dRSTi-bindu kA sarvotkRSTa vijJAna (Supreme politics) hai|' arthazAstra ke siddhAntAnusAra NamokkAra kI sarvAdhika mahattA vibhinna tAttvika cintanamUlaka pakSoM ko lekara NamokkAra maMtra kA samIkSAtmaka vizleSaNa pahale kiyA gayA hai| Adhunika lokajanIna siddhAMtoM kI apekSA se bhI yahA~ kucha vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai, jisase isa mahAmaMtra kI mahanIyatA kA bodha prApta kiyA jA ske| sabase pahale arthazAstra kI daSTi se yahA~ ciMtana kiyA jA rahA hai| arthazAstra kA yaha siddhAMta hai - 'Minimum effort and maximum result.' 1. jIvana kI sarvazreSTha kalA zrI navakAra, pRSTha : 8-12, 129

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA / cAhe jaisA ra dharma-kArya se saba pApa __ zoka, ciMtA / par3atI hai| upAya hai| mokkAra maMtra / NamokkAra rihaMtANaM meM sakatA haiN| nce) samagra meM jaghanyane ko, paMdraha a meM jAtA se hai| rAjanaitika arthAta mAnava ke udyama kI yahI saphalatA hai ki usako kama se kama prayatna yA udyama karanA par3e aura adhika se adhika phala prApti ho| udAharaNArtha- eka vyakti dasa hajAra rupaye arjita karatA hai| dasarA vyakti eka lAkha rupaye arjita karatA hai| kevala itanA hI jJAta ho to kahA jAtA hai ki dUsarA vyakti adhika arjita karatA hai kiMtu yadi yaha spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAe ki pahalA vyakti pratidina dasa hajAra kamAtA hai aura dUsarA vyakti hara varSa eka lAkha kamAtA hai to jo vyakti adhika upArjana karatA huA pratIta hotA thA, vaha sUkSma dRSTi se dekhane para kama upArjana karatA hai| jo pahale kama upArjana karane bAlA lagatA thA, vAtsava meM vaha adhika upArjana karane vAlA pratIta hogaa| isa prakAra arthazAstra kA samaya-maryAdA (Time Limitation) ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai| eka dUsarA udAharaNa aura bhI hai- eka vyakti vyApAra meM eka rupayA pratizata munAphA kamAtA hai aura dUsarA vyakti sau rupayA pratizata munAphA kamAtA hai| itanA jAnate hI turaMta yaha kahA jAtA hai ki pahale vyakti kI apekSA dUsarA vyakti jyAdA kamAtA hai| | isakA isa prakAra spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAe- zata-pratizata munAphA kamAne vAle vyApArI ne do rupaye kilo ke bhAva se dasa kilo sabjI kharIdI aura use cAra rupaye kilo ke bhAva se becaa| isa prakAra se, use zata-pratizata lAbha huaa| pahale vyakti ne dasa lAkha rupaye ke hIre kharIde, jinakA vajana dasa grAma se bhI kama hai| usane eka pratizata munAphe ke sAtha una hIroM ko becaa| aba jarA soceM- ina donoM vyApAriyoM meM eka pratizata kamAne vAle vyApArI se aneka guNA munAphA thor3e se samaya meM prApta kara letA hai| kama se kama mehanata meM adhika se adhika lAbha prApta karanA yaha arthazAstra kA mUlabhUta siddhAMta hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA meM arthazAstra ke ye donoM niyama sAkAra hote haiN| usakI ArAdhanA meM sahaja rUpa meM alpa samaya meM virAT evaM zAzvata phala prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra arthazAstra ke dRSTikoNa se NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA kI prakriyA anaMtaguNA zAzvata phala pradAna karatI hai| vartamAna jagata meM sabase adhika dhana kamAne vAle vyakti kI AmadanI prativarSa bayAlIsa araba hai| yaha manuSya yadi sau varSa jIvita rahe to usakI AmadanI sau gunA ho sakatI hai| isakI tulanA meM NamokkAra ke phala para jarA vicAra kreN| isa mahAmaMtra kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA vyakti eka zvAsocchvAsa jitane samaya meM (jo lagabhaga cAra saikeNDa hotA hai) Namo arihaMtANaM' pada kA zuddha bhAva se smaraNa karatA hai to vaha do lAkha paiMtAlIsa hajAra palyopama paryaMta devaloka kA sukha bhoga sake, itanA puNya upArjita kara letA hai| parama upakArI bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA batAe gae isa mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa sabase adhika lAbhaprada hai| vartamAna jagat meM adhika se adhika dhana upArjita karane vAlA manuSya apane samagra jIvana meM jo [SaNa pahale nA rahA hai, ha siddhAMta 130

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana dhanopArjana karatA hai, usakI apekSA asaMkhya guNA adhika vaibhava- lAbha navakAra maMtra kA ArAdhaka kevala cAra saikeNDa meM prApta kara letA hai| I '' laMdana ke bAjAra meM ikkIsa kaireTa kA hIrA becane ke liye eka vyApArI aayaa| vaha hIrA eka karor3a ikasaTha lAkha meM becA atirikta aise eka hajAra hIre usa vyApArI ke pAsa hai| isake uparAMta usake pAsa eka sau sATha maMjila kA makAna hai| isake alAvA solaha lAkha rUpaye kI kAra, parivAra ke pratyeka vyakti ke pAsa aisI cAra-cAra kAreM haiN| isake atirikta bhI aneka kAreM haiM / vizva kI bar3I saMpatti isa vyakti ke pAsa hai / isa prakAra vartamAna jagat kA sabase bar3A vaibhavazAlI yaha bahuta vyakti sArA vaibhava dekara bhI eka aisI vastu hai, jise kharIda nahIM sakatA / vaha hai- NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA se mahardhika devatva prApta deva ke paira ke jUte kA eka ratna / kyoMki vaha ratna usakI sArI | saMpatti se kahIM adhika mUlyavAn hai / arthazAstra kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kA ArAdhaka sabase adhika kamAI karane vAlA hai| svarga to eka bhautika sukhamUlaka upalabdhi hai| sabase bar3I upalabdhi to ayyAvAdha zAzvata sukha tulanA meM manuSyaloka aura devaloka kA vaibhava aura sukha jarA bhI Tika nahIM sakatA / hai, jisakI Aja ke nitAMta artha-pradhAna yuga kA yaha prabhAva hai- sukha-zAMti aura AnaMda Adi prApta karane ke lie manuSya dhana ke pIche daur3atA hai| paraMtu kitanI hI saMpatti bar3he phira bhI sukha-zAMti aura AnaMda prApta nahIM hotaa| jaba mAnava, hRdaya meM NamokkAra maMtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai to tajjanya zAzvata sukha-zAMti aura asIma AnaMda jIvana meM anubhava kara sakatA hai| ataH arthazAstra kI dRSTi se saMsAra meM sabase adhika prabhAvazAlI NamokkAra mahAmaMtra hI hai| samIkSA satya ko anubhava karane ke lie aura AtmA se paramAtmA banane ke aneka mArga hai| vidvajjanoM ke lie dArzanika aura tAttvika dRSTi se vivecana kiyA jAtA hai kyoMki ve tattvajJAnI hote haiM / ve kisI bhI tathya ko tAttvika siddhAMtoM kI kasauTI para kasa kara hI svIkAra karate haiN| 1 yahI kAraNa hai ki atIta meM hue mahAn AcAryoM, saMtoM aura jJAniyoM ne NamokkAra maMtra kA darzanazAstra yA tattva vidyA ke AdhAra para gahana vivecana kiyA hai| NamokkAra maMtra itanA sUkSma aura mArmika hai ki Aja bhI usakA adhyayana kara hama nae-nae tattvoM kA anubhava kara sakate haiN| sAdhAraNa loga tattvajJAnI nahIM hote| ve sAmAnya jIvana jIte haiN| unakA kArya lokajanInatA ke AdhAra para calatA hai / jaisA ve dekhate aura sunate haiM, usameM jo unheM priya evaM prabhAvakArI pratIta hotA 131

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udhaka kevala * hIrA eka ke uparAMta parivAra ke kI bahuta zAlI yaha ra maMtra kI nakI sArI hai| svarga , jisakI karane ke naMda prApta ti aura - adhika janoM ke kisI taMtra kA aura tA ke hotA sipada aura mokkAra-ArAdhanA hai, use ve apanAte haiM / aise sahRdaya jijJAsu mAnava samudAya ko samajhAne hetu graMthakAroM ne NamokkAra ke saMbaMdha meM vizAla kathA - sAhitya kI racanA kI / NamokkAra maMtra vilakSaNa- cAmatkArika hai| jaina itihAsa meM varNita kathAnakoM, ghaTanAkramoM se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki isa mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva se bar3e se bar3e saMkaTa Tala ge| vaise kathAnakoM ko par3hakara sudhIjana maMtra ke ArAdhana kI dizA meM prerita hote haiM / Aja kA jagat artha pradhAna hai| parivAra, samAja, vyApAra udyoga, vyavasAya, ina sabake mUla meM vitta yA pUMjI hai| usa keMdra yA dhurI para jagat ke sAre kArya saMcAlita hote haiN| ina vividha kSetroM meM kArya karane vAle logoM kI dRSTi mukhya rUpa meM artha para jamI rahatI hai | isalie arthazAstra kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra para vicAra kiyA jAnA aprAsaMgika nahIM hai / jaisA vivecana kiyA gayA hai, alpatama samaya meM kama se kama zrama dvArA adhikatama lAbha yA munAphA jisase ho, usa kArya ko arthazAstra sarvAdhika mahattva detA hai / sAMpattika yA vaibhavamUlaka dRSTi se bhI NamokkAra maMtra sabase adhika lAbhakArI hai kyoMki eka vyakti ko samagra jIvana meM jo saMpatti upalabdha hotI hai, jaisA pratiprAdana kiyA gayA NamokAra maMtra ke eka pada ke kevala cAra saikeNDa mAtra smaraNa se asaMkhya guNI deva Rddhi prApta ho jAtI hai| usake samakSa Aja ke arabapati aura kharabapati dhanikoM kI koI ginatI nahIM hai| unakI saMpatti to deva Rddhi ke samakSa tila- mAtra, aNu mAtra bhI nahIM hai ataH arthazAstra kI dRSTi se bhI NamokkAra mahAmaMtra | sarvAdhika mahanIya evaM grAhya hai| utanA vaibhava, lAbha jagat meM koI bhI vyApAra, udyoga nahIM de sakatA / yadi AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to yaha lAbha sarvathA nagaNya hai| sabase bar3A lAbha | to siddhatva kI prApti tathA mokSa vaibhava kI upalabdhi hai| jahA~ pahu~cane para koI bhI prApya avaziSTa nahIM rahatA hai| nyAya - taMtra ke saMdarbha meM NamokkAra maMtra isa jagat kI vyavasthA zAsaka aura zasita ke rUpa meM calatI hai| vizAla jana samudAya zAsita hotA hai| use anuzAsana, niyama aura vidhi-vidhAna ke anusAra calAyA jAtA hai / vaisA na hone para | vyavasthA chinna-bhinna ho jAtI hai| samAja aura rASTra cala nahIM pAte / ve puruSa, zAsaka pada para Ate haiM, jinheM janatA usa kArya hetu nirvAcita karatI hai| yaha vartamAnakAlIna paraMparA hai| 1 vItarAga ke zAsana meM to koI saMzaya kA sthAna nahIM hotA kiMtu laukika vyavasthA meM yadi nIti aura sevA kA sthAna Asakti, svArtha aura lAlaca le le to zAsana taMtra vikRta hone lagatA hai| zAsita 132

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STATE BARAHIM ee Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / jana zAsana-taMtra dvArA nIti-nirdhAraNa-viSayaka niyamoM ko prApta to karate haiM, para jahA~ bhI mana meM koI durbalatA AtI hai, ve galatI kara jAte haiM, aparAdha kara jAte haiN| corI, taskarI, dhokhA, lUTapATa, hatyA Adi isI ke pariNAma haiN| aisI sthiti meM niyamana, vikAra-varjana, nItipUrvaka samAja-saMcAlana Adi hetu nyAyataMtra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| vibhinna rASTroM meM sthApita nyAyAlaya isI ke pratIka haiN| grAma-paMcAyata ke aMtargata nyAya-sabhA se lekara rASTra ke sarvocya nyAyAlaya (suprIma korTa) taka nyAyapAlikAoM kA vistAra hai, jo satyAsatya kA samyak parIkSaNa kara nirNaya detI haiN| nyAyapAlikAeM jisa prakAra zAsitoM ke- prajAjanoM ke kAryoM kA, aparAdhoM kA nirNaya karatI hai, usI prakAra unako zAsakoM dvArA kiye gaye kAryoM ke aucitya, anaucitya kA nirNaya dene kA adhikAra bhI prApta hai| aisA hone se hI rASTra meM nIti ,sadAcAra aura samucita vyavahAra jIvita raha sakate haiN| isaliye nyAyataMtra kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| nyAyataMtra ke saMdarbha meM yahA~ NamokkAra maMtra para vicAra kiyA jA rahA hai| NamokkAra maMtra to eka virAT tattva hai| isako jahA~ cAheM ghaTita kareM, yaha sarvathA saMpUrNa, paripUrNa siddha hotA hai| isameM kahIM kisI bhI prakAra kI nyUnatA yA maMdatA nahIM hai| jisa taraha nyAyataMtra kAnUna ke siddhAtoM para TikA huA hai, usI prakAra NamokkAra maMtra karma-siddhAMtoM ke taMtra para Azrita hai| karmavAda kA nyAya to itanA U~cA hai, jahA~ kAnUna kA nyAya pahu~ca hI nahIM sktaa| jaise eka vyakti ko mArane kI apekSA hajAra vyaktiyoM ko mAranevAlA hajAra gunA doSI hai kiMtu kAnUna ke pAsa donoM kI sajAoM meM bheda karane kA koI mArga nahIM haiM para tIrthaMkara deva dvArA pratiSThApita nyAyataMtra, jo karmavAda para Azrita hai, ina donoM meM nizcaya hI bheda karatA hai| vaha bheda hiMsAjanya karma dvArA AtmA ke sAtha lagane vAle pApamaya padgaloM kI nyUnatA-adhikatA ke rUpa meM hai| vahA~ hajAra guNA aparAdha karane vAlA chUTatA nhiiN| janma-janmAMtara meM daMDa bhogatA jAtA hai, yaha saccA nyAya-taMtra hai|| kAnUna kA yaha siddhAMta hai- yadi pramANAdi na milane para aparAdhI binA sajA ke chUTa jAe to koI bAta nahIM para niraparAdhI ko kabhI daMDa na mile| siddhAMta to bahuta acchA hai kiMtu nyAyapAlikAoM ke nyAyAdhIzoM ke jJAna aura parIkSA kI eka sImA hai| kabhI-kabhI unake nirNaya unake apane dRSTikoNa se sahI hote hue bhI isa siddhAMta ke pratikUla bhI ho sakate haiM kiMtu karmavAda ke kAnUna meM aisA hone kA aNumAtra bhI sthAna yA avakAza nahIM hai| NamokkAra maMtra ke pA~coM pada karmavAda ke siddhAMtoM para Tike hue haiN| 'savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi' ke AtmaghoSa ke sAtha sAdhaka NamokkAra ke pahale pada meM AtA hai| vahA~ sabhI sAvadyapApapUrNa karma chUTa jAte haiN| vaha apane patha para Age bar3hatA jAtA hai| yaha bhI saMbhava hai-- ve jJAnAtizaya, cAritrAtizaya aura puNyAtizaya Adi ke kAraNa AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA pada prApta kara leN| uttarottara / 133 SHRAM SRAE ANTERASER

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mana meM koI lUTapATa, hatyA saMcAlana Adi tIka haiN| korTa) taka jAyapAlikAeM prakAra unako pta hai / aisA nyAyataMtra kA maMtra to eka isameM kahIM TikA huA / jaise eka nUna ke pAsa taMtraja rA AtmA TT aparAdha hai| jAe to hai kiMtu gaya unake ke kAnUna jjaM jogaM sAvadya nAtizaya, uttarottara sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA karma-kSaya karatA huA, vaha guNasthAnoM ke sopAna krama se Age bar3hatA huA arihanta pada taka bhI pahu~ca sakatA hai / samagra karma - kSaya karake siddha bana sakatA hai / yaha saba karmavAda ke nyAyataMtra para TikA huA hai / ye karmoM kI nyAyataMtrIya praNAlI ke dvArA athavA karma siddhAMtoM ke dvArA hI 'pada' prApta karate haiM / koI kisI ko de nahIM pAtA / isa prakAra NamokkAra maMtra eka aise mahAn nyAyataMtra kA sUcaka hai, jisakA nirNaya trikAlAbAdhita hai| yaha mahAmaMtra pratyeka jIva ko karma siddhAMtAnurUpa karmakSayapUrvaka apanI ora Ane ko AmaMtrita karatA hai / vaidhAnika dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kI aparivartanIyatA saMsAra meM jitane bhI saMsthAna, pratiSThAna, prajAtaMtra, gaNataMtra Adi haiM, una sabake apane-apane | vidhAna haiN| vidhAna ke binA kisI bhI sAmAjika, rAjanaitika, prazAsanika yA Arthika saMsthAnoM kA kArya sucArU rUpa se nahIM cala sakatA / ataeva vidhAna kA bahuta mahattva hai / 1 NamokkAra maMtra bhI eka AdhyAtmika vidhAna kA saMsUcaka hai / saMsAra ke saba prakAra ke vidhAnoM ke sAtha yadi tulanA kI jAe to NamokkAra maMtra sarvotkRSTa aura sarvopari siddha hotA hai| anya vidhAnoM meM samaya-samaya para parivartana karanA par3atA hai kyoMki ve sabhI dRSTiyoM se paripUrNa siddha nahIM hote| jaba | nyUnatA yA kamI dRSTigocara hotI hai, taba vidhAna meM parivartana, parivarddhana karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai / saMsAra ke vibhinna dezoM meM jo vidhAna haiM, unameM bhI parivartana hote rahe haiM / ve aMtima rUpa se | paripUrNa aura sarvajanopayogI siddha nahIM hote isalie vyavasthAoM meM bAdhAeM AtI haiN| unakA nirAkaraNa karane ke liye unheM badalanA par3atA hai / vibhinna saMsthAoM ke vidhAnoM meM bhI yahI bAta lAgU hotI hai| | kyoMki ve bhI saMsthAoM ke lakSyoM ko pUrI taraha pUrNa karane meM aura sabake lie unakI upayogitA siddha | karane meM sarvathA saphala siddha nahIM hote haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jinhoMne vidhAna kI racanA kI, | unakA jJAna samagra dRSTiyoM se pUrNa nahIM hotA, vaha apUrNa hotA hai / apUrNa jJAna ke sahAre jo sarjana hotA hai, vaha pUrNa kaise ho sakatA ? saMsthAoM ke tathA rASTroM ke vidhAnoM meM jitane parivartana ho cuke haiM, ve paryApta nahIM hai / Age aura parivartana na ho, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / NamokAra maMtra kA vidhAna aisA nahIM hai / na usameM Aja taka kisI akSara mAtra kA bhI parivartana | huA hai, na hogaa| vaha eka aisA vidhAna hai, jise trikAla satya kahA jA sakatA hai| anaMta tIrthakara bhagavaMta, gaNadhara deva tathA anaMta mahApuruSa ho gae haiM kiMtu NamokkAra maMtra kA vidhAna ati vizuddha hone ke kAraNa Aja taka aparivartita hai| 134

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana PARAN Season Holapapalimodane Nistandinis EMAHENNIALISAIRAHIGHREEROICROACHERRRRE Samsung ar3asaTha akSaroM meM jo vidhAna kA saMsarjana hai, usameM eka bhI akSara kA, mAtrA kA, pariSkAra karane kI kabhI koI AvazyakatA nahIM dikhalAI dii| isaliye samasta saMsAra meM vidhAnAtmaka dRSTi se yaha sarvathA vizuddha (Constitutionally Correct) hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki navakAra maMtra zAzvata satya hai| laukika vidhAnoM kA anusaraNa to kevala sAMsArika vyavasthA meM hotA hai| saMsAra meM sukhapUrvaka nirvighna rUpa meM jIne kA patha-darzana detA hai| NamokkAra maMtra Atma-bhAva se paramAtma-bhAva taka pahu~cane kA mahAprasAda detA hai, jisakI tulanA meM koI bhI padArtha Tika nahIM sktaa| isakI ArAdhanA anaMta phalaprada hai| usakA pratyeka akSara AvyAbAdha sukha kI dizA meM agrasara karatA hai| usakA pratyeka pada zAzvata svarUpa kI prApti kA preraka hai| samasta vighnoM kA vicchedaka hai| aMtata: paramAnaMda kI prApti kA ananya sAdhana hai| samasta dhyeyoM meM | sarvottama hai| ata: mahAmaMtra zAzvata (Eternel Truth) rUpa lie hue hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI saMpratiSThA kitanI mahattvapUrNa hai| arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, aura sAdhu isameM saMpratiSTha haiM, jo isa jagat ke sarvotkRSTa bhAvarUpa haiN| NamokkAra maMtra kA vidhAna saMsAra ke logoM kA AhvAna karatA hai ki Apa saba isakA anusaraNa kreN| isake pariNAma svarUpa isa mahAmaMtra meM batAe gae pA~coM mahAn padoM taka apane parAkrama dvArA pahu~ca skeNge| ina padoM kI prApti kA bar3A vilakSaNa vidhAna hai| ye janamata ke bala para prApta nahIM kie jA skte| ye Atmabala ke mata se prApta kie jA sakate haiN| janamata yadyapi logoM kI bhAvanA kA paricAyaka hai kiMtu usake AdhAra para ucca pada para Ane vAle kyA janabhAvanA kA kabhI Adara karate haiM? kyA janatA janArdana kI sevA hetu udyama aura tyAga karate hai? kyA ve svArthAMdha hokara kartavyAkartavya nahIM bhUla jAte ? kyA unheM vidhAna niyaMtrita rakha pAtA hai ? ina sabakA uttara abhAva, avyavasthA, aniyamitatA Adi aneka kaSToM se jUjhate Aja ke janajIvana meM parilakSita hotA hai| yadi isa vidhAna ke sAtha Atmabala kA mata bhI jur3A hotA to ye avasthAeM utpanna nahIM hotii|| Atmabala vyakti ko pApa se, bhraSTAcAra se rokatA hai| vaha sevA, sadAcAra, kartavya-niSThA aura naitikatA kI preraNA detA hai, isaliye yaha kahanA atizayoktipUrNa nahIM hogA ki sAMsArika vidhAna ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika vidhAna ko jor3e binA, sAMsArika vidhAna meM pavitratA nahIM A sktii| isaliye rAjanIti, prazAsana, udyoga, vyApAra Adi jIvana ke sabhI kSetroM meM avazya hI jur3ane caahie| NamokkAra maMtra usa dhArmika vidhAna kA vaha dastAveja hai, jo kisI bhI nyAyAlaya dvArA asiddha sAbita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA kyoMki usameM vItarAga-jinendra prabhu kI sarvavyApinI, sarvagrAhinI, anaMta jJAnAtmaka zakti jur3I huI hai| RIGHawa 135

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA ra karane se yaha Na to na detA tulanA akSara preraka yoM meM NamokkAra mAtra ar3asaTha akSaroM kA eka aisA paripatra yA ghoSaNA patra hai, jo anaMta kAla se jIvana ke parama satya kA udghoSa kara rahA hai, aura karatA rhegaa| udghoSa bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa aura aMta:sphUrtiprada hai kiMtu vaha lAbhaprada tabhI siddha ho sakatA hai, jaba rucipUrvaka, sAvadhAnIpUrvaka, niSThApUrvaka use zravaNa kara vivekapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA jAya tathA apane dainaMdina jIvana meM sAkAra kiyA jaay| NamokkAramaya maMgala-sUtroM kA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaMdha sAjana rAga-dveSa ko apanA svarUpa mAnanA, vItarAga-bhAva aura nirvikalpa samAdhi se vaMcita rahanA, AtmA kI bAhya dazA hai| use bahirAtmadazA yA bahirAtmabhAva kahA jAtA hai, isakA Azaya zarIra evaM AtmA ko eka mAnanA, anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha se yukta honA evaM mithyAdRSTi ke kAraNa zArIrika saMbaMdhoM ko Atmika saMbaMdha mAnanA hai| isameM svasaMvedanamUlaka jJAna, svAnubhavarUpa samyakajJAna nahIM rhtaa| bahirAtmabhAva yukta vyakti maMgala-vAkyoM ke smaraNa aura ciMtana meM rUci nahIM letaa| usako NamokkAra maMtra jaise pavitra maMgala-sUtra aura vAkyoM meM zraddhA nahIM hotii| jaba taka samyak zraddhAna-yukta vatti nahIM hotI, taba taka unnata AdarzoM ko vyakti apane sAmane nahIM rakha sktaa| jaba karmoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai, taba navakAra maMtra para zraddhA utpanna hotI hai| usake ciMtana-manana aura smaraNa se prANI bahirAtmAvasthA se aMtarAtmA kI ora agrasara hotA hai| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jaba taka vyakti kI parama maMgalamaya mahAmaMtra meM zraddhA jAgarita nahIM hotI taba taka vaha bahirAtmabhAva meM hI vidyamAna rahatA hai| vibhAvoM yA vikAra-yukta bhAvoM ko apanA svarUpa samajhakara vaha dina-rAta vyAkula banA rahatA hai| rake maMtra yaka kyA tA FEE deha aura AtmA ko sarvathA bhinna yA pRthak mAnanA, usameM niSThA rakhanA bheda-vijJAna kahA jAtA hai| jo AtmA bheda-vijJAna pA letI hai, vaha nirvikalpa-samAdhi meM lIna ho jAtI hai| zarIra Adi para-padArthoM meM usakI mamattva-buddhi nahIM rhtii| cidAnaMda-svarUpa AtmA ko hI vaha saba kucha samajhatI hai, usakA yaha bhAva aMtarAtma-bhAva kahalAtA hai| NamokkAra maMtra : sukha kA ananya hetu NamokkAra maMtra ke saMbaMdha meM jaina sAhitya meM yaha gAthA bahuta prasiddha hai, saMtajana pravacana meM jisakA prAya: upadeza dete haiM ER 136

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| Namo siddhArNa pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / harai duhaM kuNai suhaM, jaNai jasaM sosae bhava samuha / ihaloya paraloiya, suhANa mUlaM nnmukkaaro|| NamokkAra duHkha kA haraNa karatA hai| sukha kA niSpAdana karatA hai| yaza kA utpAdana karatA hai tathA bhavasAgara kA zoSaNa karatA hai| isa loka aura paraloka ke sukhoM kA mUla bhI NamokkAra hai| isa gAthA meM NamokkAra maMtra ke atyadhika duHkhanAzaka aura sukhaprada guNa kA bar3e prabala zabdoM meM pratipAdana hai| yaha dharma kI ArAdhanA kA ananya aMga hai| puNyotpAdaka hai| isakA sabase bar3A lAbha to yaha hai ki saMsAra-sAgara meM bhaTakate hue, kleza pAte hue jIva isakA saMbala pAkara laukika evaM pAralaukika sabhI sukhoM ko prApta kara lete haiN| jaba donoM hI prakAra ke sukha isase siddha ho jAte haiM, taba mAnava ke liye isase viziSTa aura kyA vastu ho sakatI hai? zAstroM meM AcAryoM ne, vidvAnoM aura lekhakoM ne sthAna-sthAna para NamokkAra maMtra kI mahimA kA AkhyAna kiyA hai| vaha kevala zraddhAvaza kiyA gayA varNana nahIM hai, aura na usameM koI atizayokti hI hai| tattvadraSTAoM ke dRSTikoNa ke anusAra vaha vAstavikatA hai| Aja bhI samarpita bhAva se jo isa mahAmaMtra kI zaraNa lete haiM, vidhipUrvaka usakI ArAdhanA karate haiM, unako apanI yogyatAnusAra kucha na kucha svAnubhava hue binA nahIM rhtaa| ve jyoM-jyoM apanI yogyatA ko bar3hAte haiM, svAnubhUti bar3hatI jAtI hai| NamokkAra maMtra kA smaraNa du:kha kA haraNa karatA hai aura sukha utpanna karatA hai', ityAdi kahe jAne ke pIche eka rahasya hai, jo sthiratApUrvaka ciMtana karane se samajhA jAtA hai| hamAre citta meM sattva, rajas, tamasa, nAmaka tIna vRttiyA~ vidyamAna haiN| unameM se jaba citta tAmasika vRtti se AvRtta hotA, taba kAma, krodha Adi kliSTa, pApapUrNa vRttiyA~ utpanna hotI hai, jo duHkha kA mukhya hetu hai| citta kA yaha dharma hai, svabhAva hai ki jaba vaha jisa bhAva ke vaza meM hotA hai, taba vaha usameM tadAkAra ho jAtA hai| jaba usa para krodha Adi kliSTa bhAvoM kA prabhAva hotA hai, taba vaha tadrUpa bana jAtA hai| usameM utpanna hone vAlI kliSTa vRttiyA~ AtmA meM taraha-taraha ke saMkleza- du:kha utpanna karatI haiM- yaha anubhava siddha hai| jaba yahI cittavRtti sAttvika Adi bhAvoM se paripUrNa hotI hai to paMca-parameSThiyoM kA uttama AlaMbana prApta karane meM lIna ho jAtI hai| taba ve du:khakAraka kliSTa vRttiyA~ sattvapradhAna vRttiyoM ke 1. (ka) sAMkhyakArikA, zloka-13, pRSTha : 13.. (kha) sarvadarzana saMgraha, sAMkhyadarzana, gadya-2. pRSTha : 618. 137 MENT ROMANTICANSAR MEANER A SINESAMES

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA ratA hai talA . bdoM meM ato - FEg.ani mA kA keta hI ko isa kucha na bar3hatI matadAkAra bana jAtI hai| arthAt ve sattvaguNamaya svarUpa dhAraNa kara letI hai| sattvaguNa kA prabhAva sA hai ki usase citta meM AhlAda, prasannatA, prakAza, pramoda Adi uttama bhAva utpanna hote haiN| vaise bhAva utpanna hone para vahA~ phira du:kha Tika nahIM sktaa| sAkha aura da:kha bAhara se nahIM Ate kintu ye donoM citta ke dharma haiN| isaliye ye citta ke bhItara kI pragaTa hote haiN| donoM kA svabhAva prakAza aura aMdhakAra kI taraha paraspara virodhI hai| jahA~ prakAza bolA hai vahA~ aMdhakAra Thahara nahIM sktaa| jahA~ aMdhakAra hotA hai, vahA~ prakAza vidyamAna hai. aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA / eka hI samaya meM donoM bhAva pradhAnatA pUrvaka eka sAtha Tika nahIM skte| ata: paMca-parameSThiyoM ke AlaMbana se jaba citta sattva-pradhAna banatA hai, taba usameM eka aisA sAmarthya pragaTa hotA hai ki usake prabhAva se hAniprada nimitta, lAbhaprada bana jAte haiN| sAmAnya upadrava se lekara maraNAMta upasarga paryaMta koI aisA prasaMga nahIM hai, jo sthira, zAMta-citta-yukta vyakti ke liye lAbhakArI na bana ske| yadyapi ye upadrava, vighna kaSTaprada evaM zokaprada hote haiM kintu citta kI sthiratA aura prazAMtatA unako parivartita kara detI hai| ve kaSTa aura zoka ke sthAna para sukhakAraka evaM lAbhadAyaka bana jAte haiN| isase viparIta sthiti yaha hai ki jisakA citta sthira nahIM hai, jisakI buddhi sthira nahIM hai, usake liye ucca se ucca kahA jAne vAlA AlaMbana bhI lAbhaprada nahIM bntaa| uttama AlaMbanoM ke puna:-puna: abhyAsa se citta kI sthiratA sAdhya hai| unake binA vaisA honA saMbhava nahIM hai| sAdhanA ke mArga meM zubha AlaMbanoM ke saMdarbho meM citta kI sthiratA bahuta upayogI hai, isalie Atma-vikAsa ke icchaka jIvoM ko uttama AlaMbanoM ke saMbala dvArA dina-pratidina apanI yogyatA pragaTa karane hetu apramatta rahanA bahuta Avazyaka hai| mAnava-jIvana meM karane yogya yaha eka mahAn kArya hai| jitane pramANa meM yogyatA pragaTa hotI hai, uttane pramANa meM Atma-vikAsa kI dizA agrasara hotI rahatI hai| ___parameSThiyoM kA smaraNa, japa, dhyAna Adi dvArA citta sAttvika banatA hai| sAttvika citta aneka guNarUpI ratnoM kI khAna hai| zIla aura sattvaguNa se paripUrNa pUrvavartI mahApuruSoM ke pavitra caritra ko jaba sunate haiM to Aja bhI hama romAMcita ho uThate haiN| aneka mahAtmAoM ke Urdhvagamana yA Atma-vikAsa meM U~ce uThane ke dRSTAMta hamAre liye avalaMbana bhUta banate haiN| __paMca-parameSThI ke AlaMbana se citta jaba sattva pradhAna banatA hai, taba usameM karuNA, maitrI, prema, kRtajJatA, paropakAritA, vinamratA Adi aneka guNa pragaTa hote haiN| yahA~ yaha samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki paMca-parameSThiyoM kA smaraNa arthAta amuka saMkhyA meM mAtra Upara-Upara se NamokkAra maMtra ginanA hI abhiprAya nahIM hai kintu apane citta meM mahAmaMtra kI sthiratA pUrvaka sthApanA karanA Avazyaka hai| panazca citta usama bina tpanna uttama meM ke 138 RAHASIVE / Bino BAPUR Kiranjali Baap Jondha /

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana usake smaraNa Adi meM AtmA ko tadAkAra banAnA vAMchita hai| sAtha hI sAtha zuddha-bhAva, viziSTa-prema aura divya-bhaktipUrvaka parameSThiyoM kA smaraNa karanA apekSita hai| jaise jala se pUrNata: bhare hae sarovara meM ghar3e ko Dubote haiM, use pAnI se bharate haiM, usI prakAra parameSThiyoM kA parama teja apanI AtmA ke pradezoM meM pratiSThApita karane ke liye apane cittarUpI ghar3e ko DubonA hogA, jaba taka yaha pratIti na ho jAya ki parameSThI aura merI AtmA bhinna nahIM hai, taba taka apane citta ko vilIna karanA hogaa| jaise vyAyAma karane vAlA thor3e samaya ke lie hI vyAyAma karatA hai paraMtu usake dvArA prApta hone vAlA bala aura sphUrti caubIsa ghaMTe kAma AtI hai, vaise hI parameSThiyoM ke sAtha thor3e samaya ke lie vidhipUrvaka niSpanna-milana jIvana ke vikAsa meM pratikSaNa upayogI siddha hotA hai| ___ jaba-jaba citta tamovRtti se AvRta hokara udvigna banatA hai, taba-taba citta ko prasanna karane ke liye aMta:karaNa meM virAjamAna parameSThiyoM ke teja meM citta ko tanmaya karane kA abhyAsa Avazyaka hai| kyoMki yaha du:kha-nAza aura sukha-prApti kA sarala, nirbAdha aura nirbhaya upAya hai| __zrI paMca-parameSThiyoM ke sAtha citta kI ekAgratA siddha karane ke liye deva aura guru ke prati hArdika bahumAna, nirdoSa-nirmala jIvana, sarvatra aucitya kA pAlana, pavitra vAtAvaraNa, brahma-muhUrta kA athavA tInoM saMdhyAoM kA pavitra samaya, sthira Asana, bhAvanAoM kA saMbala, viSayoM se citta kI parAGmukhatA, dhyeya kI ekAgratA tathA nizcita kiye hue samaya meM niyamapUrvaka Adara evaM satkAra ke sAtha abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| zraddhA, utsAha aura zAMtipUrvaka isa viSaya meM puna:-puna: niraMtara kiyA gayA abhyAsa parameSThiyoM ke sAtha ekatA evaM tanmayatA sthApita karAne meM bahuta sahAyaka banatA hai| uparokta prakAra se hRdaya-kamala Adi kisI eka dhyeya sthAna meM parameSThiyoM kI kalpanA kara unameM citta ko sthApita karane se apane mana meM aneka prakAra kI pratItiyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| NamokkAra maMtra parama teja-pUMja hai| isakI ArAdhanA se ve sabhI durlabha upalabdhiyA~ ho jAtI haiM, jinakI mAnava apane aihika, pAralaukika sukha aura zAMti ke lie kAmanA karatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI upAsanA, ArAdhanA, sAdhanA, japa evaM abhyAsa meM jyoM-jyoM mAnava agrasara hotA jAtA hai, vaha apane jIvana meM divya-Aloka kA darzana karatA hai| SARID MAGAR W AIHARIWONOMINAR vimarza sAMkhya-darzana meM sattva, tamas aura rajas tIna guNa mAne gae haiN| sukha-duHkhAtmaka, rAga-dveSamohAtmaka tathA kahIM-kahIM tyAga-vairAgyAtmaka saMsAra ina tInoM guNoM kA pariNAma hai| sattvaguNa 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-6, zloka-8, pRSTha : 221. 2. sadguNa sAdhanA, pRSTha : 76. 139

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viziSTa-prema * hae sarovara AtmA ke pratIti na ho hogA / prApta hone ke lie na karane ke vazyaka hai| ti hArdika kA athavA AGmukhattA, ya abhyAsa yA abhyAsa kara unameM jAtI haiM. kAra maMtra vaha apane ga-dveSa uttvaguNa 10 sidhyapada aura gamokkAra-ArAdhanA 1 prItyAtmaka, rajoguNa aprItyAtmaka tathA tamoguNa viSAdAtmaka hai| prItyAtmakatA kA tAtparya sukhAtmakatA | aprItyAtmakatA kA artha aprIti yA duHkhajanaka hai tathA vipAdAtmakatA kA abhiprAya mohAtmakatA hai| sattvaguNa prakAzamaya hai| rajoguNa pravRttimaya aura tamoguNa avarodhamaya hai arthAt prakAza, kriyA aura sthiti ke ye kAraNa haiM / sattvaguNa - laghu aura prakAzaka hai| jaba vaha utkaTa hotA hai taba aMgoM meM halakApana hotA hai| buddhi prakAza yukta yA prakhara hotI hai / iMdriyoM meM prasannatA hotI hai / rajoguNa- upaSTaMbhaka evaM cala hai| upaSTaMbhaka kA artha uttejaka hai cala kA artha caMcala hai| jisameM rajoguNa kA Adhikya hotA hai, usakA citta caMcala hotA hai| tamoguNa guru- bhArI aura Avaraka hai jaba tamoguNa kI adhikatA hotI hai, taba zarIra ke aMga bhArI hote haiN| iMdriyA~ AvRta hotI haiM / ve apanA kArya karane meM asamartha hotI haiM / yaha saMsAra ina tInoM guNoM ke samanvaya kA pratIka hai| isake liye vidvAnoM ne dIpaka kA udAharaNa diyA hai| dIpaka meM tela, agni aura bAtI ye tInoM vastueM hotI haiN| ye tInoM paraspara viruddha haiM kintu | unake sahayoga yA samanvaya se dIpaka prakAza utpanna karatA hai usI prakAra sattvaguNa, tamoguNa aura rajoguNa samanvita hokara kArya niSpanna karate haiM / pratyeka vyakti meM nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM tInoM guNa vidyamAna rahate haiM jaba tamoguNa kI adhikatA | hotI hai, taba vyakti meM ajJAnamUlaka vRttiyoM kA Adhikya hotA hai| jaba rajoguNa adhika mAtrA meM hotA hai, taba vyakti meM rAgAtmakatA aura caMcalatA kA Adhikya hotA hai| jaba sattvaguNa kI pradhAnatA aura adhikatA hotI hai, tava jIvana meM jJAna, vairAgya, dharma Adi uttamaguNa vikasita hote haiM / pavitra, ucca | aura sAdhanAmaya jIvana ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki sattvaguNa kA vikAsa ho / rajoguNa aura tamoguNa sattvaguNa se dabe rheN| yadi aisA hogA to citta meM pApapUrNa vRttiyA~ udita nahIM hogii| yadi rajoguNa kA bhAva bar3hatA jAegA to dhArmikatA evaM pavitratA kA bhAva kSINa, hIna aura durbala hotA jaaegaa| NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA se sattvaguNa prabala hotA hai / sattvaguNa ke prabala hone se jIvana| vRttiyoM meM samagra parivartana ho jAtA hai jIvana ujjvala aura nirmala bana jAtA hai| citta sAttvika bhAvoM se otaprota rahatA hai| kriyA-kalApa meM uttamatA A jAtI hai| sattvaguNa pradhAna vyakti dharma mArga meM uttarottara bar3hatA jAtA hai| laukika sukhoM kI kAmanA ghaTatI jAtI hai| Age jAkara usakI vRtti AtmonmukhI bana jAtI hai| isa prakAra NamokkAra maMtra sAdhaka ko laukika sukha se Age bar3hAtA huA usa parama AdhyAtmika sukha ke sAtha jor3a detA hai, jo lokottara hai, | jisameM nitya evaM zAzvata sukha meM siddha bhagavAn nimagna haiM / 140

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RANASI Namo siddhANa pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / vikAra-vijaya meM maMgalasUtroM kA sArthakya viSaya, kaSAya-janya azAMti aura vyathA ko dUra karane hetu vijJa mahApurUSoM ne aneka prakAra ke vidhAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| taraha-taraha ke maMgala-vAkyoM kI pratiSThA kI hai tathA jIvana meM zAMti evaM sukha prApta karane ke liye jJAna, bhakti evaM karma ke mArgoM kA pratipAdana kiyA haiN| ve maMgala-vAkya eka cirasthAyI stara evaM bhAva ko liye hue haiN| vikAroM para vijaya prApta karane hetu ye maMgala-vAkya dRr3ha AlaMbana hote haiM tathA unase Atma-kalyANa kI bhAvanA uname saMsphurita hotI hai| saMsAra ke sabhI dharma-saMpradAyoM ke pravartakoM ne vikAroM ko jItane tathA sAdhanA ke mArga para agrasara hone ke liye apanI mAnyatAoM ke anusAra kucha maMgala-vAkyoM kI saMracanA kI hai| vividha prakAra ke maMgala-vAkya kahA~ taka anta:karaNa meM saMpraviSTa hokara prakAza pradAna kara sakate haiM, yaha vicAra kA viSaya hai| jaina maMgala-vAkya yA NamokkAra maMtra meM vaMdana hetu jina pA~ca parameSThI padoM ko sannihita kiyA hai, ve guNa niSpannatA kI dRSTi se atyaMta U~ce haiN|ve sarvathA vyApaka evaM sArvajanIna haiN| vahA~ kisI vyakti vizeSa kA nAma nahIM hai| vahA~ to una mahApurUSoM kA ullekha haiM, jinhoMne sAdhanA dvArA apane ko itanA U~cA uThA diyA ki ve kevala eka paraMparA kI sImA meM rahate hue bhI jana-jana ke lie paramakalyANakArI rahe haiN| jaina maMgala-vAkya aise namanIya mahApurUSoM ke sUcaka haiM, jo rAga-dveSa Adi se sarvathA rahita hone ke kAraNa saba ke liye, samasta vizva ke liye paramapUjya haiN| / NamokkAra : paramAtma-sAkSAtkAra kA nirbAdha mAdhyama Aja vijJAna kA yuga hai| sabhI kSetroM meM vijJAna ne atyadhika pragati kI hai tathA uttarottara pragati karatA jA rahA hai| dUrabhASa yA Teliphona ke rUpa meM janasaMparka kA eka vilakSaNa mAdhyama Aja logoM ko prApta hai| bhAratavarSa meM baiThA huA vyakti amerikA meM vidyamAna apane mitra yA saMbaMdhI se sIdhI bAta kara sakatA hai| isa dUrabhASa kI prakriyA meM uttarottara vikAsa hotA jA rahA hai| lakSita vyakti ke sAtha sIdhA vArtAlApa karane hetu Teliphona kaMpaniyoM ne sIdhI saMparka lAInoM kI vyavasthA kI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa jisa vyakti se bAta karanA cAhe, sIdhe usI se bAta kara sakate haiN| vahA~ tIna prakAra ke niyamoM kA yA vyavasthA kramoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| 141

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA prakAra ke meM zAMti la-vAkya kalyANa jItane kyoM kI ra sakate na kiyA aaN kisI T apane ke lie 1. prathama niyama hai- Teliphona kI sthAnIya lAIna kA asaMbaMdha yA sthagana krnaa| jaba taka lokala lAIna dvArA kisI sthAnIya vyakti ke sAtha vArtAlApa hotA rahegA, taba taka 'DAyarekTa lAIna' meM bAtacIta nahIM ho sktii| DAyarekTa lAIna meM bAta karanA ho to 'lokala lAIna kA sthagana karanA Avazyaka hai| 2. dUsarA niyama hai- koDa naMbara kA DAyaliMga karanA / jaise kisI ko dillI sthita vyakti ke sAtha sIdhI bAta karanI ho to use dillI ke koDa naMbara kA DAyaliMga karanA apekSita hai| aisA karane se TelIphona dillI se judd'egaa| 3. tIsarA niyama hai- jisa vyakti ke sAtha bAtacIta karanI ho, usake vyaktigata naMbara kA DAyaliMga karanA hogaa| usa naMbara ko jor3anA hogaa| ___ isa prakAra ye tIna niyama Avazyaka haiN| aisA hone para hI kisI ke sAtha 'DAyarekTa lAIna' meM, phona meM bAtacIta ho sakatI hai| yaha dainandina anubhava kI bAta hai| inhIM tIna siddhAMtoM ko NamokkAra maMtra ke sAtha joDa kara arihaMta paramAtmA ke sAtha DAyarekTa bAtacIta kara sakate haiM 1. NamokkAra mahAmaMtra meM jinake sAtha hameM saMparka sAdhanA hai, ve arihaMta prabhu haiN| unake sAtha saMparka jor3ane ke liye pahalA niyama yaha hai ki jisa prakAra Teliphona dvArA kisI dUravartI vyakti ke sAtha bAtacIta karane vAlA vyakti sthAnIya lAIna ko sthagita kara detA hai, usI prakAra vItarAga prabhu ke sAtha saMparka jor3ane kI bhAvanA rakhane vAle vyakti ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha laukika saMbaMdhiyoM se tathA | bhautika vastu-saMbaMdhI vicAroM kA tyAga kre| vaisA kiye binA vaha paramAtmabhAva ke sAtha jur3a nahIM sktaa| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bahirAtmabhAva se chUTanA 'lokala lAIna' kA sthagana hai| 2. dUsarA niyama hai- kor3a naMbara kA ddaayliNg| 'Namo' pada paramAtmA kA koDa naMbara hai| jisa taraha dUra ke vyakti ke sAtha Teliphona para saMparka karane hetu usa sthAna ke koDa naMbara ko DAyala karanA par3atA hai, usI prakAra Namo' pada kA uccAraNa paramAtmA ke DAyaliMga kA koDa naMbara hai| arthAt Namo' zabda bolate hI sAdhaka paramAtma-bhAva kI paridhi meM A jAtA hai| Namo' pada vibhAva-dazA meM se svabhAva-dazA meM jAne ke liye 'TarniMga poiMTa' hai| Namo' pada aMtArAtma-bhAva rUpa hai| 3. tIsarA niyama hai- jisase bAtacIta tathA saMparka karanA hai, usake naMbara kA DAyala karanA yA sAdhaka ko paramAtmA ke sAtha apanA saMparka jor3anA hai, paramAtmA ke naMbara kA DAyaliMga karanA hai| paramAtmA kA naMbara 'arihaMtANaM' pada hai| isa pada kA artha paramAtma-bhAva meM sthira honA hai| ta hone __ pragati goM ko dhI se sIdhA svarUpa kA yA 142

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / ROOR isa prakAra Namo arihaMtANaM pada dvArA sAdhaka paramAtmA ke sAtha DAyarekTa lAIna dvArA jur3a sakatA hai| Teliphona meM vArtAlApa karate samaya kabhI-kabhI 'DAyarekTa lAIna' vyasta bhI AtI hai paraMtu paramAtmA kI DAyarekTa lAIna kabhI vyasta (Engage) nahIM hotii| Teliphona meM binA kahIM rUkAvaTa ke sIdhI bAta ho sakatI hai ise haoNTalAIna (hot-line) kaha sakate 'Namo arihaMtANaM' pada paramAtmA ke sAtha sIdhA saMparka sAdhane kI divya-kalA yA haoNTalAIna hai|| paramAtmA ke sAtha DAyarekTa lAIna meM kyA bAtacIta hotI hogI ? yaha prazna eka mumukSu ke mana meM utpanna hue binA nahIM rhtaa| sAMsArika deva upAsanA karane vAloM kI icchAoM ko pUrNa karate haiM kintu ve deva apanA svayaM kA svarUpa upAsakoM ko nahIM dete| jabaki paramAtmA arihaMta bhagavAn 'nijasvarUpa ke dAtA haiN| jaba bhakta apanA tana, mana, dhana, vacana tathA bhAva, jo kucha use prApta hai, vaha saba paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM samarpita kara detA hai to paramAtmA usake badale bhakta ko paramAtmA-pada pradAna karate haiN| yaha AdAna-pradAna ke niyama (Law of receiving and giving) kA pratIka hai| isI kAraNa arihaMta | prabhu apane svarUpa ke dAtA kahe jAte haiN| bhakta jaba 'Namo arihaMtANaM' kahatA hai, taba bhagavAn 'tattvamasi'- jisako tU namaskAra karatA hai, vaha tU hI hai, aisA bhAva pradAna karate haiN|' / "tattvamasi" yaha vAkya upaniSad vAGmaya meM suprasiddha hai| vahA~ cAra mahAvAkyoM kA ullekha hai(1) prajJAnaM brahma (2) ahaM brahmAsmi (3) tattvamasi (4) ayamAtmA bhm| re ina cAra vAkyoM meM pahalA vAkya prajJAna yA viziSTa jJAna kA sUcaka hai| jJAna viziSTatA taba prApta karatA hai, jaba vaha paripUrNa hotA hai| paripUrNa jJAna dvArA hI AtmA-paramAtmA kA rahasya samajhA jA sakatA hai| jIva zRddhAvasthA meM bahma hai| isaliye apane Apa ko vaisA hI smjhe| ye cAroM mahAvAkya jIva aura bahma ke aikya ke sUcaka haiN| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM karma-mukta AtmA aura karma-yukta AtmA kA rahasya inameM samAyA huA hai| karma-mukta aura karma-yukta AtmA zuddhasvarUpa kI dRSTi se sarvathA eka samAna hai| jo karma-yukta 1. jIvananI sarvazreSThakalA zrI navakAra, pRSTha : 56-58. 2. zukarahasya-upaniSad, kRSNayajurvedIya, upaniSad-aMka, (kalyANa vizeSAMka, 1949, khaNDa-2). Man u saitaniantrwsnew 143 RAN PAN RAMMAR EISHAADIMANA

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sakatA mAtmA sakate na hai / mana ghaM kA bhakta rpita rehaMta ntic hai, hai Apta jA nIva A kta sidhvapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA haiM, ve saMsArAvasthita hai tathA jo karmamukta haiM, mokSAvasthita hai| mUlasvarUpa kI dRSTi se donoM meM bheda nahIM hai| upaniSad kA cauthA mahAvAkya isI Azaya kA pratipAdaka hai| jaba jIva apane zuddha svarUpAtmaka jJAna se Ateprota ho jAtA hai, taba usakI bheda dRSTi miTa jAtI ke abheda kA jJAna ho jAtA hai / vaha parama jJAnAtmaka dazA paramAtmabhAva yA hai | use AtmA-paramAtmA brahma hai / isIliye prajJAna ko bahmarUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA vAkya 'ahaM brahmAsmi' isa bhAva kA dyotaka hai ki jaba jIva prajJAnAvasthA meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, use apane zuddha svarUpa kA, paramAtmabhAva kA sAkSatkAra hotA hai aura taba 'maiM bahma yA paramAtmA hU~', aisI AMtarika anubhUti hotI hai| vAstava meM paramazuddhAvasthA meM to paramAtmA hI hai| tIsarA 'tattvamasi' yaha vAkya AtmA ko | saMbodhita kara kahA gayA hai| avidyA yukta jIva apane ko brahma se bhinna mAnatA hai| yaha usakA ajJAna | hai| usI ajJAna ko miTAne ke liye yaha mahAvAkya hai, jisameM jIva ko saMbodhita kara yaha jJApita kiyA gayA hai ki tuma vahI ho, jo paramAtmA hai| apane ko unase bhinna, hIna, tuccha mata smjho| caube mahAvAkya meM tInoM vAkyoM kA niSkarSa hai| navakAra maMtra 'tattvamasi' dvArA jIva ko smaraNa karAtA hai, udbodhana detA hai ki he jIva ! tuma | apane ko anya kyoM samajhate ho ? tuma to vAstava meM paramAtmA ho / karmoM ke AvaraNoM ne tumhAre zuddha svarUpa ko AcchAdita kara rakhA hai, una AvaraNoM ko haTA do| tumheM 'tattvamasi' kI sahaja anubhuti prApta hogI / anuciMtana Teliphona yA dUrabhASa kI prakriyA Aja ke vijJAna kI jagata ko advitIya dena hai kintu NamokkAra maMtra mUlaka AdhyAtmika prakriyA kI usase bhI bar3I dena hai| TelIphona kI prakriyA se to hama bhautika | jagat ke vyaktiyoM taka hI apane vArtAlApa kA saMparka jor3a sakate haiN| bhautika vastue~ samasta laukika | saMbaMdha, carcAeM, vicAra-vimarza, inameM se kucha bhI zAzvata nahIM hai / saba vinAza yukta haiN| unheM kSaNabhaMgura kahA jAye to bhI atyukti nahIM hogI / mohavaza, lobhavaza, bhautika upalabdhiyoM ko hama bahuta bar3A mAnate haiM kintu vAstavika dRSTi se | unameM koI bar3appana nahIM hai / bar3apanna yA mahattva to usa vastu kA hotA hai jo zAzvata ho, zAMtiprada ho, zreyaskara ho / saMsAra ke kisI bar3e se bar3e rASTranAyaka, dhanakubera yA sattAdhIza se saMparka sAdha lene, vArtAlApa kara | lene se aisA kucha bhI prApta nahIM hogA, jo AdhyAtmika nidhi kA rUpa le sake / una tathAkathita bar3e 144

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / logoM ke svayaM ke pAsa bhI to aisI koI divya, mahattvapUrNa, avinazvara vastu nahIM hai, phira ve hameM kyA de sakate hai? NamokkAra mahAmaMtra eka aisA AdhyAmika dUrabhASa hai, jo hamArA arihaMta paramezvara se-tIrthaMkara deva se sIdhA saMparka jor3atA hai / NamokkAra dvArA jur3ane vAlA yaha samparka bahuta uccakoTi kA hai| jinezvara deva ke pAsa anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtabala tathA anaMtazakti ityAdi ke rUpa meM jo virAT vaibhava hai, vaha aura kisI ke pAsa nahIM hai| ve mahAn dAnI haiM, upAsaka ko apanA sarvasva de dete haiM kintu yaha aisA sarvasva hai, jisake dene para bhI pradAtA ke koI kamI nahIM aatii| pradAtA kA AdhyAtmika vaibhavamaya bhaMDAra jarA bhI rikta nahIM hotaa| NamokkAra maMtra-rUpa Teliphona yA dUrabhASa se jur3ane vAle saMparka kI mahimA kA, upAdeyatA kA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| inase samparka sAdhane vAle ko ve apane jaisA mahAn banA dete haiM kintu samparka sAdhane vAle meM tIvra utkaMThA, jijJAsA, titikSA tathA mumukSA kA bhAva anavarata rahanA caahie| isa bhAvadhArA kI pavitratA sAdhaka ke AMtarika kAluSya ko prakSAlita kara, use nirmala evaM svaccha banA detI hai| usakI carama pariNati yaha hotI hai ki upAsaka upAsya kA pada pA letA hai| vaha jana-jana kA ArAdhya bana jAtA hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA yaha anupama vaiziSTya hai| NamokkAra maMtra kI sarva-siddhAnta-sammatatA maMtrazAstra kI apekSA se ciMtana kiyA jAya to jisa prakAra gAruDika Adi ke maMtroM dvArA sarpAdi kA viSa zAMta, naSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra NamokkAra ke prayoga evaM abhyAsa dvArA pAparUpI viSa naSTa ho jAtA hai| yogazAstra meM dhyAna ke vivecana meM padastha-dhyAna kA varNana AyA hai, jahA~ pavitra padoM kA AlaMbana lekara dhyAna karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| jJAnArNava Adi yoga viSayaka graMthoM meM bhI isakA vizad vivecana huA hai| padastha-dhyAna ko siddha karane ke liye NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ke padoM kA AlaMbana ananya sAdhana hai| Agama-vAGmaya meM jJAna tathA AcAra ke sandarbha meM jo bahumukhI vivecana huA hai- usameM sarvatra NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA hI darzana vyApta hai kyoMki NamokkAra mahAmaMtra meM jisa adhyAtma-upalabdhi kA citraNa hai, vahI AgamoM kA viSaya hai| ata: NamokkAra mahAmaMtra samagra zruta meM parivyApta hai| Agama 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-1, zloka-8. 2. jJAnArNava, sarga-38, zloka-1,2, 145

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA hameM kyA kara deva zAstra-nirUpitta karma-sAhitya kI dRSTi se NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA anupama mahattva hai| NamokkAra ke eka-eka akSara kI prApti tabhI hotI hai, jaba anaMtAnaMta karma pudgala vidhvasta hote haiM tathA isa mahAmaMtra ke eka-eka akSara ke uccAraNa se karma-pudgaloM kA vinAza hotA jAtA hai| aihika- sAMsArika dRSTi se bhI NamokkAra maMtra ke puNyArjanamUlaka pariNAmasvarUpa prazasta artha bhArogya sakha ityAdi kI prApti hotI hai tathA usake abhyAsa dvArA citta meM prasannatA kA AvirbhAva hotA jenezvara bhiva hai, hi aisA [ bhaMDAra tA kA - kintu hie| svaccha na-jana sarpAdi va naSTa pAralaukika dRSTi se yaha maMtra mokSa kA hetu hai| jaba taka mokSa prApta na ho sake taba taka yaha utkaSTa devaloka tathA prazasta-manuSya-bhava aura uttamakula Adi kI prApti karAtA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa jIva svalpakAla meM bodhi prApta karatA hai| sAdhanA yA samAdhi-patha para ArUr3ha hotA hai| aMtata: siddhi prApta kara letA hai| anuyoga ke rUpa meM vibhAjita AgamoM ke aMtargata 'dravyAnuyoga' kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kA pahalA aura dUsarA pada AtmA kA zuddhasvarUpa hai| una donoM ke pazcAdvartI AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdha- ye tIna pada zuddha svarUpa kI sAdhaka-avasthA ke pratIka haiN| _ 'caraNakaraNAnuyoga' ke anusAra isakA saMbaMdha AcAra ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| zramaNa aura zramaNopAsaka kI samAcArI yA vrata-paraMparA ke paripAlana meM anukUla yA vina-nivAraNa hetu NamokkAra maMtra kA puna:-puna: uccAraNa yA japa atyaMta Avazyaka hai aura upayogI hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM padoM kI saMkhyA nava hai| gaNitAnuyoga kI dRSTi se gaNita-zAstra meM nava kI saMkhyA anya saMkhyAoM kI apekSA akhaMDatA tathA abhagnatA kA abhAva hai| yaha aisI saMkhyA hai, jo nitya navAbhinava bhAvoM ko AviSkRta karatI hai| navakAra kI AMTha saMpadAeM- aNimA, mahimA, garimA Adi ATha siddhiyoM aura anaMta saMpadAoM ko pradAna karatI hai, siddha karatI haiN| - isa mahAmaMtra ke ar3asaTha akSara tIrtha svarUpa haiM, jo dhyAtA ko saMsAra-samudra se pAra karAte haiN| NamokkAra maMtra ke padoM kA Avartana-parAvartana caitasika sthiratA kA amogha heta / 'dharma kathAnuyoga' kI apekSA se, jisameM dhArmika jIvana ko unnata banAne vAle kathAnaka hote haiM, NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA bar3A mahattva hai| arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sAdhuvaMda ke jIvana-caritasabaMdhI adbhuta kathAeM isake sAtha saMlagna haiN| jinhoMne NamokkAra kI ArAdhanA dvArA samunnati kI, una jIvoM kI kathAeM bhI pAThakoM ko AtmotthAna kA mArga pradarzita karatI hai| ye sAttvikatA, dharmAnurAgitA Adi guNoM ko poSaNa detI haiN| zramaNa, zramaNI, zramaNopAsaka, zramaNopAsikA caturvidha-saMgha kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra saba ko eka AdhyAtmika zraMkhalA meM jor3atA hai tathA sabhI ko eka hI stara para laMbana vizad na hai| sarvatra va kA mAgama 146

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana pahu~cAne kA AtmA kA zuddhasvarUpa svAyatta karAne kA mAdhyama hai| 7 1 carAcara yA sthAvara jaMgamAtmaka vizva kI dRSTi se bhI NamokkAra maMtra ke ArAdhana kA eka vilakSaNa prabhAva hai / jo isa mahAmaMtra kI ArAdhanA karate haiM, ve apanI ora se samasta prANiyoM ko abhaya | pradAna karate haiM / prANAtipAta yA hiMsA se pRthak rahate haiM, sadA samagra saMsAra ke prANiyoM kI sukhazAMti kI kAmanA karate haiN| pratyupakAra yA pratyAzA ke binA ve usa dizA meM prayatnazIla rahate haiM / vaiyaktika dRSTi se bhI yaha mahAmaMtra ArAdhaka ke lie unnatiprada hai| sAdhaka bAhya sAdhana sAmagrI ke abhAva meN| bhI isa maMtra kI preraNA se mAnasika bala prApta karatA hai| vaha isake dvArA unnati ke sarvotkRSTa zikhara para pahu~cane meM sakSama hotA hai / sAmAjika unnati kI apekSA se yaha mahAmaMtra sabhI ko eka samAna AdhyAtmika AdarzoM kA upAsaka banAtA hai| sat zraddhA, sad-jJAna tathA sat cAritra ke zuddha patha para avicala rahane kA utsAha aura bala pradAna karatA hai / aniSTa nivAraNa yA vighnoM kI nivRtti kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kA smaraNa azubha karmoM ko rokatA hai| zubha karmoM ke vipAkodaya ko anukUla banAtA hai| usake pariNAmasvarUpa prApta sukhoM ko upasthApita karatA hai| isa mahAmaMtra ke prabhAva se samagra aniSTa sthitiyA~, viparItatAeM iSTa sthitiyoM meM, anukUlatAoM meM pariNata ho jAtI haiN| jaMgala meM maMgala ho jAtA hai| bhaMyakara sarpa puSpamAlAoM meM parivartita ho jAte haiM / aihika iSTa-siddhi kI dRSTi se NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa daihika - zakti, buddhi, manobala, Arthika vaibhava, rAjyasattA, laukika saMpatti, aizvarya, prabhAva ye saba prApta hote haiN| kyoMki yaha mahAmaMtra, citta kI malinatA aura dUSitatA ko dUra karatA hai evaM mAnasika nirmalatA aura ujjvalatA ko pragaTa karatA hai| jaba citta meM nirmalatA A jAtI hai to puNya prabhAvavaza sabhI prakAra kI unnati hotI | sAra-saMkSepa prastuta zIrSaka ke aMtargata vividha pakSoM ko lete hue NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kI upayogitA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| yahA~ Agama, yoga, maMtra, karma-sAhitya, Agamagata anuyoga, AdhyAtmika dRSTi, AtmakalyANa, AtmAbhyudaya, saMgha- hita, vyakti utthAna, sAmAjika- zreyas carAcara samasta vizva ke kalyANa, duHkhanivRtti, vighnanAza, sukha prApti AnukUlya ityAdi vividha dRSTikoNoM ko lete hue vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra' kI aisI garimA hai ki vaha ina sabakI kasauTI para kharA utaratA hai| 1. parameSThi namaskAra, pRSTha : 84-86. 147

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sidhdapada aura NamokkAra-ArAdhanA / eka abhaya zAMti ktika va meM zakhara / kA tsAha ko ko teyoM ina pakSoM ko hama do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiN| eka vaha bhAva hai- jisakA saMbaMdha AtmA ke parama kalyANa yA carama zreyas ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| vaha sarvathA Adhyatmika hai| vahA~ bhautika abhIpsAoM aura upalabdhiyoM kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| vaha to saMvara nirjarAmaya sAdhanA ke sAtha saMlagna hai| kArmika AvaraNoM ke nirodhamUlaka saMvara ke liye jina prabala Atma-pariNAmoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ke japa, dhyAna tathA abhyAsa dvArA vaha upalabdha hotI hai| puna:-puna: saMsAra-sAgara meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA karma-pravAha avarUddha ho jAtA hai, jo AdhyAtmika dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa upalabdhi hai| sAtha hI sAtha mahAmaMtra kI ArAdhanA se eka aisI AMtarika UrjA kA jAgaraNa hotA hai, jisase sAdhaka ko tapazcaraNa meM AnaMdAnubhUti hone lagatI hai| cirakAla se lipta karma-mala dhulatA jAtA hai- yaha dUsarI AdhyAtmika upalabdhi hai| jisakA ullekha AgamoM meM, Agamagata anuyogoM meM, maMtrazAstroM meM, yogazAstra meM tathA karmagraMthoM meM huA hai| ina donoM AdhyAtmika upalabdhiyoM se vaha paramotkRSTa pariNAma prasphuTita hotA hai, jisake liye anaMtakAla se jIva vyAkula hai| dArzanika bhASA meM jIva ko siddhatva, muktatva prApta ho jAtA hai, jisase bar3hakara isa trailokya meM koI bhI upalabdhi nahIM hai| NamokkAra maMtra kA yaha mahattama lAbha hai| * dUsarA bhAga aihika yA laukika hai, jisakA saMbaMdha sAMsArika unnati, samRddhi-saMpatti, sukha ityAdi ke sAtha saMlagna hai| ina sabhI kI prApti ke hetu zubha-karma haiM / yadyapi NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA parama lakSya karmAvaraNoM ko tor3anA hai, para sAdhanA kAla meM jyoM-jyoM rAgAdi bhava halke par3ate jAte haiM- aprazasta se prazasta banate jAte haiM, tyoM-tyoM puNya-prakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA jAtA hai| yadyapi sAdhaka kA yaha lakSya nahIM hotA, para ve prAsaMgika rUpa meM baMdhatI hai, jinake phalasvarUpa sAMsArika anukUlatAeM, jinheM sukha kahA jAtA hai, prApta hotI haiN| sAMsArika sakha, vaibhava Adi kI prApti ke do prakAra ke pariNAma hote haiN| mithyA-daSTi paruSa unheM prApta kara nitAMta bhogonmukha jIvana apanAte haiN| samyag-dRSTi puruSa unameM vimUr3ha nahIM bnte| ve unakA sAttvika kAryoM meM upayoga karate haiN| yadi sadbuddhi aura saduddezya ho to saMpatti vikAra kA hetu nahIM bntii| vaha sAMsArika suvidhA dete hue jIvana ko sAttvika banAne meM sahAyatA karatI hai| _ NamokkAra maMtra kA ArAdhaka usI koTi kA vyakti hotA hai| bhautika upalabdhiyA~ bhI usako AdhyAtmika dizA meM agrasara hone kI preraNA detI hai| isa prakAra vaha Age bar3hatA-bar3hatA AdhyAtmika mArga svIkAra kara letA hai tathA mokSamArga kA pathika bana jAtA hai| yaha NamokkAra maMtra kA adbhuta prabhAva hai| 148 HEARNER

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana HamalanimalaswayamsaneliKAMAYE HiOTOLADMAVA RNATASKAR NamokkAra maMtra aura tadanusyUta sAdhanA-patha kA aMtima lakSya siddhAvasthA hai| siddha praNamya aura abhivandya haiN| vaha praNamyatA anta:sphUrti ke amRta kaNoM se saMsikta hai| vandanIya, namanIya siddha-paramAtmA kA jaina-AgamoM meM vividha apekSAoM se vistRta varNana hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM siddhatva viSayaka Agamagata vivecana kA vizleSaNa, samIkSaNa karane kA prayAsa rhegaa| BANSARivedionalAcadevanacondaries 149

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jp.ssssss<3<3SIC||| tRtIya adhyAya AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra HP*exEXEXEXEX2*22*22*22*2X23

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra Agama : Apta-paraMparA 'Agama' jaina dharma ke sarvAdhika prAmANika zAstra haiN| Agama kA abhiprAya usa jJAna se hai, jo anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai| tIrthakara apane-apane samaya meM usakA upadeza karate haiN| jinake jJAna ke samasta AvaraNa miTa jAte haiM, ve sarvajJa hote haiN| vartamAna, bhUta aura bhaviSya- tInoM ko ve pratyakSa dekhate haiN| unakA jJAna sarvathA nirmala, zuddha tathA avisaMvAdI hotA hai| paraspara vacanoM meM koI virodha nahIM hotaa| aise jJAna ke dhanI Apta puruSa kahalAte haiN| tIrthaMkara Apta puruSa haiN| ___ AgamoM ke rUpa meM jo sUtra hameM prApta haiM, ve aMtima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA artha rUpa meM upadiSTa tathA unake pramukha ziSyoM-gaNadharoM dvArA saMgrathita haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM prastuta zodhagraMtha ke prathama adhyAya meM vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| siddhoM ke saMbaMdha meM AgamoM meM unake svarUpa, saMkhyA, caramatA, acaramatA, kAla, avagAhana, sthAna, sukha Adi vividha pakSoM para jo vivecana huA hai, use vizleSaNa evaM vimarzapUrvaka isa adhyAya meM upasthita karane kA prayAsa rhegaa| jIvana kA parama sAdhya : mokSa jaina dharma meM jIvana kA paramasAdhya mokSa yA muktAvasthA hai, jahA~ AtmA ke sabhI bahirbhAva vilupta ho jAte haiM, aMtarAtmabhAvapUrvaka vaha paramAtmAvasthA prApta kara letI hai| vahA~ sAdhaka kI sAdhanA siddhi prApta kara letI hai| AtmA, paramAtmA yA siddha bhagavAn ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtI hai, jo samasta karmoM ke kSaya kA pariNAma hai| vahA~ sahaja rUpa meM AtmA ke mUla guNa prakaTa ho jAte haiN| - "jinake AThoM karma kSINa ho gae hoM, jo saba prakAra ke doSoM se mukta ho gaye hoM, saba guNoM ko | jinhoMne prApta kara liyA hoM, ve sabhI santa, siddha bhagavantoM meM samAviSTa haiN|"2 "saMsAra meM jo sukhI se sukhI jIva mAne jAte haiM, unameM maraNAdi kA bhaya vyApta rahatA hai| siddhatva 1. sacitra NamokAra mahAmaMtra, pariziSTa-5, pRSTha : 18, 19. 2. paMcaparameSThI namaskAra mahAmaMtra, yAne jaina dharmanu svarUpa, pRSTha : 41, 150

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / prApta AtmAoM ko vaha bhaya nahIM hotaa| ata: siddhi kA sukha avyAbAdha hai| jaise bIja ke jala jAne para aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA, usI prakAra karmabIja ke dagdha ho jAne para janma rUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM hotaa| jahA~ janma nahIM hai, vahA~ jarA yA mRtyu kA bhaya hotA hI nhiiN|"1 "nava tattvoM meM mokSa tattva antima tattva hai| vaha jIvamAtra kA carama aura parama lakSya hai| jisane samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake apane sAdhya ko siddha kara liyA, usane pUrNa saphalatA prApta kara lii| karmabandhana se mukti milI ki janma-maraNarUpa mahAn du:khoM ke cakra kI gati ruka gii| sadA-sarvadA ke lie sat-cit-AnaMdamaya svarUpa kI prApti ho gii|"2 muktatva- siddhatva yA zuddhAtma-bhAva ke sandarbha meM nimnAMkita tathya dhyAtavya haiM "bhogya padArthoM para Asakti-bhAva ke tyAga se tathA hiMsA, krodhAdi se virata hone para mana aura indriyoM para saMyama sthApita hotA hai| saMyama kA sIdhA aura pratyakSa pariNAma Atmika zAMti hai| saMvara se pApoM yA AsavoM kA nirodha, unase taSNAnAza aura phira kramaza: AtmA muktAvasthA ko prApta karane meM samartha bana jAtI hai|" "paramArtha-mArga kI prApti kA mUla AdhAra- vairAgya tathA upazama hai| athavA samyakdazA ke pA~ca lakSaNa- zama, saMvega, nirveda, AsthA aura anukaMpA ko jIvana meM utAranA hai|" __"mokSa yA nirvANa-prApti ke lie jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| unameM NamokkAra kI mukhyatA hai| yadi NamokkAra kI ArAdhanA na ho to ye samasta ArAdhanAe~ kucha bhI phala nahIM de sktii|"5 upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni jI 'mahAmaMtra navakAra' nAmaka pustaka meM siddhoM ke dhyAna kI phalavattA ke saMbandha meM likhate haiM- "siddha paramAtmA ke dhyAna meM mukhyata: unake Anandamaya, pUrNa Arogyamaya, avyAbAdha- bAdha rahita svarUpa kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai aura isa cintana se AnaMda prApta hotA hai, roga miTate haiM, bAdhAe~ dUra hotI haiM, kArya siddha hote haiM, yaha pratyakSa anubhava kI bAta hai|" __ "vAsanAkSaya pUrvaka cittanAza hone kA nAma mokSa hai| anAtmA ke sthAna para Atmabuddhi tathA AtmA ke sthAna para anAtmabuddhi etadrUpa ajJAna tajjanita cidacid-graMthi-cijjar3a-graMthi kA nAza hone se mokSa prApta hotA hai|" SION 1. dharmazraddhA, pRSTha : 88. 3. paccakkhANa kyoM aura kaise ? pRSTha : 11. 5. namaskAra-maMtra siddhi, pRSTha : 12. 7. nAmacintAmaNi, pRSTha : 136. 2. jaina darzana svarUpa aura vizleSaNa, pRSTha : 224. 4. nirvANamArgarnu rahasya, pRSTha : 31. 6. mahAmaMtra navakAra, pRSTha : 33. 151 HASHA

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra jAne AcArAMga-sUtra ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke pA~caveM lokasAra adhyayana meM siddha yA muktAtmA kI carcA huI hai| vahA~ pahale siddha pada kI garimA, vilakSaNatA, anupameyatA kA ullekha hai| taa| sine lae | EEEEEEE FIE F AcArAMga-sUtra meM siddha kA svarUpa AcArAMga-sUtra meM eka prasaMga AtA hai, jahA~ Asakti-varjana ke upAyoM kA ullekha hai| usake dvArA sAdhaka mokSa-mArga kI dizA meM agrasara hotA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki mokSamArgArUr3ha muni, gati-agati, bhava-bhramaNa ke kAraNoM ko parijJAta kara janma-maraNa ke vRtta- cakropama mArga kA atikramaNa kara jAtA hai, mukta ho jAtA hai| siddhatva pA letA hai| | AcAraMga-sUtra meM muktAtmA yA siddhAtmA ke svarUpa kA saMkSepa meM digdarzana karAte hue likhA hai ki siddha- paramAtmA ke svarUpa kI vyAkhyA karane meM sabhI svara nivRtta ho jAte haiN| vahA~ vANI kI gati pratihata ho jAtI hai| zabdoM dvArA usakA vivecana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vahA~ tarkoM dvArA kucha siddha nahIM ho paataa| mati- mananAtmikA prajJA usameM avagAhana saMpraveza nahIM kara paatii| vaha buddhi bala dvArA gamya nahIM hai| vaha samagra karma mala-vivarjita, pratiSThAna zarIra-mUla AdhAra se rahita hai, kSetrajJa hai| vizeSa zrImadbhagavatagItA meM prakRti-puruSa viveka-yoga, ke antargatta kSetra aura kSetrajJa' zabda kA ullekha huA hai| arjuna zrIkRSNa se nivedana karate haiM ki maiM kSetra aura kSetrajJa kA tatva jAnanA cAhatA huuN| usake uttara meM yogirAja zrI kRSNa kahate haiM- he kaunteya ! yaha zarIra kSetra kahalAtA hai| isako jo jAnatA hai, use jJAnI purUSa kSetrajJa kahate haiN| 'maiM samasta kSetroM kA, dehoM kA jJAtA hU~,' jo isa prakAra kSetra aura kSetrajJa ko jAnatA hai, usakA | jAnanA hI yathArtha jJAna hai| aisA merA abhimata hai| _isa prasaMga meM gItAkAra ne kSetra aura kSetrajJa kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai, jo svataMtra rUpa se paThanIya __EEEEF AcArAMga meM hue ullekha ke sAtha, gItA meM AyA huA varNana tAttvika dRSTi se tulanIya hai| dona hI sthAnoM meM kSetrajJa zabda kA prayoga AtmA ke zuddhasvarUpa ke Azaya meM huA hai| 1. AcArAMga-sUtra, prathamazrutaskaMdha, paMcama-adhyayana, uddezaka-6, sUtra-176. 2. zrImadbhagavadgItA, adhyAya-13, zloka-1-4, pRSTha : 455-458. 152 RST PASSEUARTERTISE HORS E

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana AcArAMga meM Age paramAtmasvarUpa kA, siddhatva kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki na vaha dIrgha-pralaMba, na vaha hasva-choTA, na vRtta- golAkAra, na vaha trikoNa, na catuSkoNa tathA na vaha vartulAkAra hI hai| isI prakAra na vaha kRSNa, na nIla, na rakta, na pIta, na zveta hI hai| na surabhita, na asurabhita hI hai| na tikta, na kaTu, na kaSAya, na Amla tathA na madhura rasa se yukta hai| isI prakAra karkazatA, mRdutA, gurutA, laghutA, zItalatA, USNatA, snigdhatA tathA rukSatA se samAyukta nahIM hai| ye sthitiyA~ to unake sAtha hotI haiM, jo sazarIra hote haiM, siddha inase atIta haiN| ve liMga-bheda se vivarjita haiN| ve parijJA, saMjJA tathA caitanya se yukta hai| sAMsArika padArthoM ko to sAdRzya ke AdhAra para | upamAoM dvArA vyAkhyAta kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu siddhoM para vaha vyAkhyA-krama ghaTita nahIM hotaa| sUtrakRtAga-sUtra meM mokSa kI mahattA-siddhatva kI garimA dvitIya aMga- Agama sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra meM eka sthAna para nirvANa kI garimA kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai-jaisa aneka nakSatroM meM caMdramA apane sauMdarya, saumyatvAdi guNoM ke kAraNa pradhAna- sarvottama hai, usI prakAra una jJAnI puruSoM ke lie, jo mokSa ko hI parama sAdhya mAnate haiM, nirvANa- siddhAvasthA sarvottama hai, vahI paramapada hai| ata: muni-saMyamI-sAdhaka-sadAyata-yatanAzIla, Atma jAgarUka evaM dAMta- damanazIla, jiteMdriya rahatA huA nirvANa kA saMdhAna kare- siddhatva ko apanA lakSya mAnatA huA usa ora pravRtta rhe| jo prANI isa jagat meM mithyAtva, moha, kaSAyAdi ke pravAha meM bahe jA rahe haiM, apane kRta karmoM ke | pariNAmasvarUpa saMkleza pA rahe haiM, unake lie jinezvara deva ne nirvANa ke patha ko uttama dvIpa-vizrAma kA sthala batalAyA hai| jJAnI mahApuruSa kahate haiM ki bhavabhramaNa se parizrAMta prANiyoM ke lie vahI pratiSThAna vizrAMti kA sthAna hai| jo Atmagupta-mAnasikaM, vAcika, kAyika uttama pravRttiyoM dvArA AtmA ko pApa se gupta yA rakSita rakhatA hai, sadaiva vikAroM kA, iMdriyoM kA damana karatA hai, unake vazameM nahIM hotA, jo chinna srota haimithyAtva Adi saMsAra ke srotoM-jagat meM puna:-puna: AvAgamana ke hetuoM ko chinna karane kI dizA meM udyata hai, jo anAnava hai- Asrava nirodha kI ora prayatnazIla hai, vaha isa zuddha, sarva doSa-vivarjita, pratipUrNa- samagratA yukta tathA anAdaza- anupama yA apratima nirvANa patha kA-mokSa mArga kA yA siddha pada kA AkhyAna karatA hai, upadeza karatA hai| 1. AcArAMga-sUtra, prathamazrutaskaMdha, paMcama-adhyayana, uddezaka-6, sUtra - 176-189. 2. sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra, prathamazrutaskaMdha, adhyayana - 11, gAthA - 22 - 14, pRSTha : 394. 153 HE REMES PANSAR

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra - ki na vaha i vartulAkAra bheta hI hai| itA, gurutA, naMga-bheda se AdhAra para hIM hotaa| isa prasaMga meM AgamakAra ne anya tIrthakoM- matavAdiyoM dvArA svIkRta samAdhi-mArga kI saMkSepa meM carcA kI hai, aura kahA hai ki unake siddhAMta zuddha, tAttvika mArga se pRthak haiM, ajJatApUrNa haiN| ___ Age Agama sammata mokSamArga kA bhAva loka-mAnasa meM dRr3hatA-pUrvaka pratiSThApita karane hetu kahA gayA hai ki yaha mokSamArga kAzyapagotrIya bhagavAn mahAvIra ne prarUpita kiyaa| aisA kahakara siddhAvasthA ko, mokSa ko prApta karAne vAle dharma ke svarUpa kA saMkSepa meM ullekha kiyA hai| grAmadharma-zabda, rUpa, rasa gaMdhAdi iMdriya sambandhI bhogoM se saMyama-patha kI ora agrasara hone kI preraNA dI hai| __ isa sUtra meM eka sthAna para bhAvanA-yoga kI carcA huI hai| bhAvanA kA Atma-vikAsa kI dRSTi se | atyadhika mahattva hai| usase AtmA ke pariNAma evaM AcAra- donoM meM prANavattA kA saMcAra hotA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka bhAvanA-yoga dvArA apanI AtmA ko zuddha kara lete haiM, ve samasta du:khoM ko naSTa kara vimukta ho jAte haiN| saMsAra se chUTa jAte haiM / mukti pA lete haiN|' ____ bhAvanA-yoga ke mAdhyama se duHkha-vimukti kI jo carcA kI gaI hai, usa gAthA se pUrva yaha pratipAdita huA hai ki zrI tIrthaMkara prabhu ne isakA AkhyAna kiyA hai|" aisA kahakara AgamakAra sUcita karate haiM ki yaha tathya paramasatya hai, asaMdigdha aura sunizcita hai kyoMki sarvajJa-bhASita hai| karate hue rvottama hai, ddhAvasthA jiteMdriya rhe| karmoM ke -vizrAma gatiSThAna mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka kI bhUmikA sUtrakRtAMga meM eka sthAna para sAdhaka kI mokSAbhimukhatA kA vizleSaNa karate hue saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai ki vaha saMsAra kA- bhavabhramaNa kA- AvAgamana kA aMtakara vimukta ho jAtA hai| Age kahA gayA hai- loka meM pApa ko-pApAcaraNa ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA medhAvI- prajJAzIla yA vivekasaMpanna sAdhu pApa karmoM ko tor3a DAlatA hai| kramaza: sabhI karmoM ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai tathA nae karmoM kA baMdha nahIM krtaa| isa gAthA kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhaka ke lie yaha ati Avazyaka hai ki vaha jJAnArAdhanA dvArA / rakSita ta haidezA meM varjita, / siddha 1. sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra, prathamathutaskaMdha, adhyayana-11, gAthA-25-31, pRSTha : 395. 2. sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra, prathamazrutaskaMdha, adhyayana-11, gAthA-32-38, pRSTha : 397. 3. sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra, prathamadhutaskaMdha, adhyayana-15, gAthA-5, pRSTha : 442, 443. . 4. sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra, prathamazrutaskaMdha, adhyayana-15, gAthA-1-4, pRSTha : 442. 154

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana zubhAzubha karmoM ke svarUpa kA bodha prApta kre| vaisA bodha hone para sahaja hI usake mana meM yaha bhAva jAgarita hogA ki vaha apane saMcita karmoM ko nijIrNa kre| vaha yaha jAnatA hai ki kevala pUrva karmoM ke nirjaraNa se hI siddhi nahIM hogI, isaliye vaha karmoM kA nUtana-pravAha rokatA hai, naye karma nahIM bAMdhatA hai| darzana kI bhASA meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha Asava-nirodha aura saMvara kA patha apanA letA hai| aisA hone kA sIdhA artha hai ki mukti kI dizA meM agrasara hotA jAtA hai| isI gAthA ke Azaya ko spaSTa karate hue AgamakAra batalAte haiM ki jo mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika dRSTi se naye karma nahIM bAMdhatA, vahI karmoM ke svarUpa ko yathAvat meM jAnatA hai| vaisA jAnakara vaha Atma-saMgrAma meM jUjhane vAlA mahAn yoddhA, aisA udyama- puruSArtha karatA hai- saMyama evaM tapazcaraNamUlaka dharma kI ArAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai, jisase vaha janma-maraNa se mukti pA letA hai| isI tathya ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisake pUrvakRta karma nahIM hai- jo saMcita karmoM ko naSTa kara DAlatA hai, vaha mahAn sAdhaka na maratA hai, na janmatA hai| jaise agni kI jvAlA ko vAyu lAMgha jAtI hai, vaise hI vaha isa saMsAra meM priya- manojJa, sAMsArika bhogoM ko lAMgha jAtA hai, acchI lagane vAlI striyoM dvArA AkRSTa nahIM hotaa| unake vaza meM nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ kinhIM anya bhogya padArthoM kA nAma na lekara kevala striyoM kA hI ullekha kaise huA? aisA prazna upasthita hotA hai| kyA striyoM ke atirikta anya kucha bhI vastu bhogane yogya nahIM hai ? yahA~ samajhane aura dhyAna meM lAne kI bAta yaha hai ki tulanAtmaka dRSTi se sabhI sAMsArika bhogoM meM strI-bhoga kA sthAna sarvopari mAnA jAtA hai| usI ke lie manuSya uttama bhavana, komala, susvAdu khAdya-peyAdi padArthoM evaM anyAnya sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karatA hai| isalie strI-viSayaka sukha kI carcA karane se anya sabhI sukhoM kA usameM samAveza ho jAtA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki jo strI viSayaka sukha meM ni:spaha ho jAtA hai, usake lie anyAnya sukha suvidhAoM ko chor3a pAnA kaThina nahIM hai| saMbhava hai, isI Azaya se Adya zaMkarAcArya ne zaMkara-praznottarI meM likhA hai - 'dvAraM kimekaM narakasya ? - naarii||' naraka kA eka mukhya dvAra kyA hai ?- naarii| yahA~ yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai, nArI svayaM koI pApamaya padArtha nahIM hai| Asakti, mUc se puruSa svayaM pApa-paMkila banatA hai aura vaha nArI ko nimitta banA letA hai| lupatA SANGRAHOSHANGANA 1. zaMkara praznottarI, zloka-3, pRSTha : 6. - 155 BENIONLINE

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B a raanaakaasupaHARNAGARIOSIS AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra meM yaha bhAva pUrva karmoM ke 'bAMdhatA hai| apanA letA baka, kAyika jAnakara vaha caraNamUlaka jo saMcita jvAlA ko / hai, acchI nA? aisA hA~ samajhane kA sthAna dArthoM evaM sukhoM kA __bhoga patana kA hetu hai| mAnava kI yaha durvalatA hai, jyoM-jyoM bhogya padArtha usake samakSa upasthita hote haiM, vaha apane svarUpa kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai aura aviveka se aMdhA bana jAtA hai| unameM Asakta, upalipta ho jAtA hai| isaliye sUtrakAra ne isa viSaya ko aura adhika dRr3hatApUrvaka jJApita karane hetu kahA hai ki jo mumukSu jana striyoM kA sevana nahIM karate, kAmabhoga se dUra rahate haiM, ve sahaja hI mokSa-patha kA avalaMbana kara lete haiM- mokSagAmI hote haiM kyoMki ve jaba bhogoM se haTa jAte haiM to kramaza: karma-baMdhana se mukta hote jAte haiN| bhavabhramaNa ke prati unameM aruci-bhAva utpanna ho jAtA hai| eka mAtra mokSa hI unake mana meM basa jAtA hai| jo sAdhaka-sAMsArika, bhautika jIvana ko pITha dekara, usase vimukha hokara karmoM kA aMta karate haiM, unheM naSTa karane meM saMlagna rahate haiM, ve mokSamArga ko adhikRta kara lete haiM- apanA lete haiM tathA ve uttama dharmamUlaka karmoM ke AcaraNa dvArA mokSa ke sammukhIna ho jAte hai| ve mokSAbhimukha sAdhaka bhinna-bhinna prANiyoM ko bhinna-bhinna prakAra se anuzAsita karate haiN| dharma kI zikSA pradAna karate haiN| ve vastumAna-saMyamarUpa dhana se saMpanna satpuruSa pUjA, pratiSThA meM aruci rakhate haiN| ve anAzraya-Azraya yA kAmanA rahita hote haiN| yata- saMyama meM udyatta rahate haiM, apanI iMdriyoM ko vaza meM rakhate haiM, apane dvArA lI gaI pratijJAoM yA niyamoM meM sadA dar3ha bane rahate haiN| kAma-bhoga se sarvathA virakta rahate haiM, mokSa kI dizA meM uttarottara agrasara hote hai| sUkara Adi jaMtuoM ko lubhAne ke lie bikhere gae nIvAra-cAvala ke dAnoM kI taraha ve sAMsArika bhogoM ko jAnate hue unameM lIna, Asakta nahIM hote| ve srota-Asava-dvAroM ko chinna yA naSTa kara dete haiN| ve sadA ayanAvila- rAga-dveSa Adi ke mala se rahita- svaccha yA nirmala hote haiN| sadaiva dAMtadamanazIla hote haiN| ve viSaya bhogoM se virakta hote hue anAkula- AkulatA rahita, sthiracitta ho jAte haiN| jo anidRza- jisake samAna dUsarA koI nahIM, aise dharmatattva ko jAnatA hai, vaha kisI bhI prANI ke sAtha mana, vacana evaM karma dvArA zatru-bhAva na bddh'aae| vaisA karane vAlA hI yathArthata: cakSuSmAnnetrayukta hai- tattva draSTA hai| jo sAdhaka kAMkSA kA- abhIpsA kA, kAmanA kA yA viSaya-vAsanA kA aMtavartI hotA hai- unheM naSTa kara DAlatA hai, vahI ananya janoM ke liye cakSubhUta hai| unheM sahI rUpa meM Atma kalyANakArI mArga | dikhA sakatA hai| jaise kSara- ustarA apane aMta se- aMta ke bhAga se, kinAre se kAma karatA hai| ratha yA gAr3I kA cakra- pahiyA apane aMta se calatA hai, vaise hI mohanIya-karma kA aMta hI isa saMsAra kAAvAgamana kA, janma-maraNa kA aMta karatA hai, aura mokSa yA siddhatva prApta karAtA hai| Age kI gAthA meM AgamakAra sAdhaka ke lie AhAra ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa jAgarUka rahane kI carcA nya sukha praznottarI lolupatA 156 BRESS mahAni

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana karate hue kahate haiM ki saMyama ke upakaraNabhUta deha ko calAne ke lie AhAra atyAvazyaka hai| dhIra-sahiSNu, titikSA - parAyaNasAdhaka aMtaprAMta- anuddiSTa tathA AtmasaMyamana pUrvaka gRhasthoM dvArA diye yA zeSa rahe AhAra kA sevana karate haiM, ve isI krama se saMsAra kA aMta karate haiN| ise manuSya loka meM athavA gae Arya-kSetra meM dharmArAdhanA karate hue saMsAra se mukta ho jAte haiM, chUTa jAte haiN| / mokSa ke sAdhanA patha ko jAnane ke lie tattva-jJAna Avazyaka hai, jo svAdhyAya se prApta hotA hai / kahA hai "jainAgama meM svAdhyAya ko mokSa kA parama aMga kahA gayA hai / pratyupekSaNA, pramArjanA, bhikSAcaryA, vaiyAvRtya Adi saMyama ke asaMkhya vyApAroM meM se kisI bhI yoga meM lIna jIva prati samaya asaMkhya bhavoM ke karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, to bhI svAdhyAya - yoga meM lIna vyakti sthiti evaM rasa ke dvArA karmoM kA vizeSa rUpa se kSaya karatA hai / " 2 | mokSa prApti kI sulabhatA : durlabhatA sUtrakRtAMga meM eka sthAna para Arya sudharmA svAmI jaMbUsvAmI ko saMbodhita karate hue kahate haiM ki maiMne bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA meM yaha zravaNa kiyA hai ki manuSya hI ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA dvArA karmoM | kA kSaya kara niSThitArtha- kRtakRtya hote haiM, mokSa yA siddhatvarUpa apanA paramalakSya sAdha lete haiM / athavA kaI, jinake saMpUrNata: karmoM kA kSaya nahIM hotA, kucha karma avaziSTa raha jAte haiM, saudharma Adi devaloka meM utpanna hote haiN| muktatA yA siddhAvasthA rUpa kRtakRtyatA kucha hI logoM ko prApta hotI hai| vaha sarvasulabha nahIM hai / yaha prApti manuSya yoni meM hI hotI hai, manuSyetara yoni meM nahIM hotI / I itanA vivecana karane ke bAda meM AgamakAra anyatIrthikoM ke, itara matavAdiyoM ke maMtavya kI carcA karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki kaiyoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki deva hI samasta duHkhoM kA aMta karatA hai, manuSya nahIM, kintu nirgratha-pravacana meM aisA kahA gayA hai ki isa samutthita- unnata mAnava zarIra yA mAnava-janma ke binA mokSa prApta honA durlabha hai / arthAt mAnava - yoni meM hI sAdhanA dvArA samagra karmoM ke nAza se mukti yA siddhi prApta hotI hai| jo isa manuSya janma ko vyartha kho detA hai, use Age janmAMtara meM saMbodhi - samyak dRSTi prApta honA bahuta kaThina hai| 1. sUtrakRtAMga- sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha, adhyayana- 15, gAthA-6, pRSTha : 444, 445. 2. parameSThi namaskAra, pRSTha 1. 3. sUtrakRtAMga- sUtra, prathamazrutaskaMdha, adhyayana- 15, gAthA - 16-18, pRSTha: 447. 157

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra darzana kI bhASA meM mokSa kA vizleSaNa karate hue ullekha huA haiM- "anAtmabhAva kI zUnyatA meM neparNatA prakaTa hotI hai| pUrNatA amAtra pada hai| zUnyatA setu hai| pararUpa se zUnyatA tathA svarUpa se pUrNatA pApta hone kA dvAra donoM bhAvoM kI akramaza: vAcyatA, anirvacanIyatA athavA kevala svasaMvedya hai|" "baddhatA aura muktatA mana-AdhArita hai| apane mana kA guru, mana ko banAoge- mana dvArA antaHparyavekSaNa karoge to satyavastu kA jJAna hogaa| bandhana aura mukti donoM kA kAraNa mana hI hai| yadi mana zuddha ho jAe, paramAtmA meM laga jAe to mukti sahaja hai|"2 "jisa kI zarIrAdi ke prati paramANumAtra bhI mUrchA ho, vaha yadi sarvAgama kA dhArI ho to bhI vaha siddhi ko prApta nahIM hotaa|" mokSa prApta mahApurUSa : unakA sthAna __mokSa yA siddha ke vibhinna pakSoM kA vivecana karane ke anaMtara sUtrakRtAMga meM mokSa prApta puruSoM kI sthiti yA sthAna kA avabodha karAte hue likhA hai - _ jo puruSa zuddha- sarvadoSa-varjita, pratipUrNa- samagra yA nirapavAda tathA anupama dharma kA AkhyAna karate haiM, ve sarvazreSTha sthAna- siddha-avasthA ko adhigata karate haiN| aisA hone para phira unake lie janma kI- saMsAra meM utpanna hone kI bAta hI kahA~ ? arthAt ve janma-maraNa se sadA ke lie chUTa jAte haiN| __isa gAthA meM eka bar3A rahasya hai| yahA~ dharma-pAlana karane kI bAta na kaha kara dharma kA AkhyAnaprarUpaNA karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki dharma kI prarUpaNA karane ke adhikArI ve hI mahApuruSa hote haiM, jinheM sarvajJatA prApta ho jAtI hai| jo terahaveM sayoga kevalI guNasthAnavartI hote haiN| karmakSaya dvArA usa bhUmikA taka pahu~ca jAte haiM, jisakI uttaravartI maMjila- mukti yA siddhAvasthA hotI hai| arthAt ve zukladhyAna kI paramotkRSTAvasthA prApta kara caudahaveM ayoga-kevalI guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAte hai| vahA~ samasta yoga-pravRttiyA~ nirUddha ho jAtI haiM, kevala vizuddha paramAtma-svarUpa hI bhAsita hotA hai|' vaise medhAvI-mahAnajJAnI puruSa phira kyoM kabhI isa saMsAra meM utpanna ho ? arthAt unakA janma-udbhava sadA ke lie miTa jAtA hai| ve sarvajJa, tIrthakara, gaNadhara Adi mahApurUSa apratija-nidAnavarjita hote haiM, tathA loka ke anuttara- sarvazreSTha-netra-pathadarzaka hote haiN|" 1. maMtra bhalo navakAra, pRSTha : 91. 2. bhAgavata-sudhA, pRSTha : 64. 3. AcArya kundakunda aura unake paMca paramAgama, pRSTha : 70. 4. sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra, prathama-zrutaskaMdha, adhyayana-15, gAthA-1-18, pRSTha : 447. 5. sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra, prathama zrutaskaMdha, adhyayana 15, gAthA-19,20, pRSTha : 448. 158

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NRN Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana MAHARAR sthAnAMga-sUtra meM mokSa kA astittva / sthAnAMga-sUtra kA gyAraha aMga-sUtroM meM eka viziSTa sthAna hai| isameM tattvoM kA saMkhyAtmaka krama se ullekha hai| isameM dasa sthAna haiN| prathama sthAna meM una saba padArthoM kA ullekha yA saMkalana hai, jo saMkhyA meM eka-eka haiN| isI prakAra dUsare sthAna meM una padArthoM kA saMkalana hai, jo do-do hote haiN| yahI krama uttarottara Age ke sthAnoM meM calatA jAtA hai| sthAnAMga-sUtra meM mokSa kA jahA~-jahA~ vividha apekSAoM se parijJApana huA hai, usa saMbaMdha meM yahA~ vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai - sthAnAMga-sUtra ke prathama sthAna meM una padArthoM ke astitva kA ullekha hai, jo saMsAra meM eka-eka kI saMkhyA meM avasthita haiN| AtmA, daMDa, kriyA, loka, aloka, dharma, adharma, baMdha- ina nau padArthoM ke ullekha ke pazcAt AgamakAra ne dasavIM saMkhyA para dasaveM sUtra meM mokSa kA ullekha kiyA hai| mokSa eka haiM, aisA unhoMne likhA hai| yaha sUtra mokSa ke ekarUpAtmaka astitva kA dyotaka hai| mokSa, muktAvasthA yA siddhAvasthA meM sarvathA ekarUpatA hai| yadyapi mokSa ko prApta AtmAeM anaMta haiM, siddha saMkhyAtmaka daSTi se anaMta kI koTi taka pahu~cate haiM kintu unake svarUpa meM kisI bhI prakAra kA aMtara, bheda yA pArthakya nahIM eka prazna upasthita hotA hai-jaba anaMta siddhoM ke svarUpa meM koI bhinnatA nahIM hai, sarvathA sadazatA hai to phira unameM bhinnatva-dyotaka sImA kA astitva kaise hogA? yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jaina zAstrAnusAra yadyapi siddha amUrta, azarIrI haiM kintu mAnava bhava meM jisa aMtima deha kA parityAga kara ve siddhatva prApta karate hai, usa deha kI avagAhanA kA do tihAI bhAga siddhAvasthA meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| vaha avagAhanA sImA kI pRthakatA kA hetu banatI hai|' siddhapada : vargaNA sthAnAMga-sUtra meM siddha pada kI vargaNAoM kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai - tIrtha siddha kI vargaNA eka hai| usI prakAra atIrtha-siddhoM, tIrthakara-siddhoM, atIrthaMkara-siddhoM, svayaMbuddha-siddhoM, pratyeka buddha-siddhoM, buddhabodhita-siddhoM, strIliMga-siddhoM, puruSaliMga-siddhoM, naMpusakaliMga-siddhoM, svaliMga-siddhoM, anyaliMga-siddhoM, gRhasthaliMga-siddhoM, eka-siddhoM, aneka-siddhoM, aprathama samaya-siddhoM tathA anaMtasamaya-siddhoM kI vargaNAe~ eka-eka haiM- unameM se pratyeka koTi ke siddhoM kI vargaNAe~ apanI eka-eka haiN| 1. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-1. sUtra-10 pRSTha : 4. 2. sthAnAMga-sUtra, prathama-sthAna, sUtra-214-228, pRSTha : 17. 159 DILA0 5585 SANELIGIPRIOR MAHARAN Marwadi Kamle Social AASpee se ASTER " ANILE ENERA

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra EE EFFFFLIEF samAna gaNavAle paramANu-piMDa ko vargaNA kahA jAtA haiM, jo pA~ca pradhAna jAti yukta sUkSma skaMdhoM meM loka ke sarva pradezoM para avasthita rahate hue jIva ke sarva prakAra ke zarIra evaM loka ke sarva sthala, bhautika padArthoM kA upAdAna kAraNa hotI hai| siddhoM ke jo paMdraha bhedoM kI bhinna-bhinna vargaNAe~ uparyukta varNita kI gaI haiM, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki siddha para prApta karane vAle vibhinna prakAra ke vyakti siddha pada prApti se pUrva jaba zarIrAvasthA meM hote haiM. taba unake zarIra jina vargaNAoM ko lie rahate haiM, siddha pada pAne ke anaMtara una vargaNAoM kI avagAhanAtmaka amUrta sthiti banI rahatI hai| vaha amUrta vargaNAtmaka sthiti pratyeka koTi ke sabhI siddhoM kI eka jaisI hotI hai| sAtha hI sAtha yaha jJAtavya hai - "saMsAra-avasthA meM kArmaNa-vargaNA ke pudgaloM ke sAtha AtmA ke pradeza, kSIra-nIra kI taraha mile rahate haiN| siddha avasthA prApta hone para karma-pradeza bhinna ho jAte haiM, kevala Atma pradeza hI raha jAte haiM | aura ve sadhana ho jAte haiN| mukta-amukta vizleSaNa ___ sthAnAMga-sUtra meM muktatA aura amuktatA ke AdhAra para cAra prakAra ke puruSa batalAe gae haiM / mukta zabda jo mukhyata: siddha kA paryAyavAcI hai, bar3A rahasyapUrNa hai| yaha saMskRta kI 'muc' dhAtu se banA haiM, jo chUTane ke artha meM hai| mukta kA artha chUTA huA hai| ___ sthAnAMga ke anusAra puruSa kA pahalA bheda mukta-mukta hai| arthAt koI sAdhaka parigraha Adi kA | tyAga kara cukA hai, isalie vaha dravyAtmaka dRSTi se mukta hai, tathA parigraha Adi meM Asakta, mUrcchita nahIM hotA, isalie vaha bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se bhI mukta hotA hai| cAhe koI saba kucha tyAga de para yadi usakA mana una tyAge hue padArthoM se haTatA nahIM, usameM mUrcchita rahatA hai to vaha tyAgI nahIM hotA kyoMki vaha unake sAtha mana dvArA baMdha rahatA hai| isIlie | bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mUrchA ko parigraha kahA hai|' _ dUsarA bheda mukta- amukta hai / jagat meM koI nirdhana- daridra puruSa parigraha rahita, dhana-saMpatti Adi se vivarjita hone se dravya se to mukta haiM kintu parigraha meM, dhana-vaibhava Adi meM usakI lipsA, lAlasA banI rahatI hai, isalie vaha bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se mukta nahIM hai, amukta hai| 1. jaineMdra siddhAMta koSa, bhAga-3 pRSTha : 511. 2. jaina tattva prakAza, pRSTha : 116. 3. dazavaikAlika-sUtra, adhyayana-6, gAthA-20. 160 SADIMEmmer .

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AARAN / - Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana HESASSAMA SAugusummeromeRVIE R VASHANCHINAARICORIANIKHISHITARIASISAHISATION AstampediaROMORRENTRANSLUTSAHAR SATRUICONTACTOTHRITISMATRIMOVISISTTISTSHASTRISATTRUT dUsarA bheda mukta- amukta hai| jagat meM koI nirdhana- daridra puruSa parigraha rahita, dhana-saMpatti 3 se vivarjita hone se dravya se to mukta haiM kintu parigraha meM, dhana-vaibhava Adi meM usakI lipsA, lAlasA rahatI hai, isalie vaha bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se mukta nahIM hai, amukta hai| tIsarA bheda-amukta-mukta hai| koI eka aisA vyakti hotA hai, jo dravya se to mukta nahIM hota rAjya, saMpatti, vibhUti, aizvarya-vividha prakAra ke parigraha se, dravya se amukta hotA hai, usake yahA~ bAha dRSTi ye parigrahAtmaka sAdhana vipula mAtrA meM hote haiM kintu vaha unameM jarA bhI mUrcchita, Asakta nA hotaa| bharata cakravartI isake udAharaNa haiN| vaha pariNAmoM kI dRSTi me mukta hai| cauthA bheda-amukta-amukta hai| koI aisA vyakti hotA hai, jo dravyAtmaka dRSTi se bhI amuka hotA hai, dhana saMpatti Adi rakhatA hai aura bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se bhI amukta hotA hai arthAta apanI saMpatti meM atyaMta mUrchA aura Asakti rakhatA hai| usakA mana hara samaya saMpatti ke sAtha hI grasta rahatA hai| yahA~ mukta-amukta kI unake bhedoM kI carcA mukta zabdoM ke prayoga ke sAtha jur3e vibhinna AzayoM ko vyakta karane ke lie hai| mukta yA siddha ke astitva-bodha ke lie nahIM hai| itanA avazya samajhA jA sakatA hai ki mukta-mukta ke rUpa meM jo pahale bheda kI carcA kI gaI, vahA~ aise sAdhaka kA pratipAdana huA hai, jo mokSa yA siddhatva-prApti kI dizA meM gamanodyata hotA hai| vaha sAdhanA dvArA, tapazcaraNa dvArA jaba samasta karmakAluSTa chUTakara nirmala-nirvikAra ho jAtA hai, taba vaha siddhatva ko svAyatta kara letA hai| bhavya-siddhika: abhavya-siddhika H sthAnAMga-sUtra meM bhavya-siddhika aura abhavya-siddhika vargaNA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai jo jIva bhavya-siddhika hote haiM, unakI vargaNA eka hai| usI prakAra abhavya-siddhikoM kI bhI vargaNA eka hai| bhavya-siddhika nairayikoM kI nAraka jIvoM kI vargaNA eka hai| abhavya-siddhika nAraka jIvoM kI bhI eka vargaNA hai| isa prakAra aMsurakumAra devoM se lekara bhavya-siddhika vaimAnika devoM tathA abhavyasiddhika vaimAnika devoM ke sabhI daMDakoM kI vargaNA eka-eka hai| arthAta unameM pratyeka daMDaka kI vargaNA eka-eka hai| 'bhavya' aura 'abhavya- jaina dharma ke pAribhASika zabda haiM, jo apanA vizeSa artha lie hue haiN| sAdharaNata: bhavya kA artha hone yogya' hai aura abhavya kA na hone yogya hai| jaina siddhAMtAnusAra bhavya una jIvoM ko kahA jAtA hai, jinameM siddha-pada pAne kI malata: yogyatA hotI hai| ve kabhI na kabhI | 1. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-4, sUtra-612. 161 RAMATA - PratT ER FERRE asokGANA Eabar MBER SHeam / views ajiloonstanANE vAlApaagri / HERenew HObest maduindiaWAARI mornima Pleaseans AAMA ATTRAI

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra Asava-nirodha, saMvara tathA karma-nirjaraNa dvArA siddha-pada pAne meM yogya hote haiM kintu kucha aise jIva hote haiM, jinameM siddhatva prApta karane kI mUlata: yogyatA nahIM hotii| ve abhavya kahalAte haiN| yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai- yaha bhavyatva aura abhavyatva kyoM ghaTita hotA hai ? kyA koI aise | karma haiM, jinake udaya yA pariNAmasvarUpa aisA hotA hai| siddhAMta-graMthoM meM isa saMbaMdha meM vizeSa rUpa meM| vivecana-vizleSaNa huA hai, jisakA sArAMza yaha hai ki bhavyatva aura abhavyatva svabhAvagata hai| kaI AtmAe~ aisI hotI haiM, jo svabhAvata: bhavya hotI hai| isI prakAra katipaya AtmAe~ svabhAvata: abhavya hotI haiN| svAbhAvika hone ke kAraNa isameM kadApi koI parivartana nahIM ho sktaa| bhavyajIva kabhI abhavya nahIM ho sakatA aura abhavya jIva kabhI bhavya nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki svabhAva aparivartya hotA hai| vaha trikAlAbAdhita aura zAzvata hotA hai| siddhi kI ekarUpatA sthAnAMga-sUtra meM eka sthAna para ullekha hai- siddhi eka hai, siddha eka hai, parinirvANa eka hai tathA parinirvRta eka hai| __ yahA~ siddhi ko eka kahA jAnA saMkhyAparaka nahIM hai- svarUpaparaka hai| svarUpAtmaka dRSTi se siddhi meM koI aMtara nahIM hai| sabhI siddhi-prApta jIvoM ko jo zAzvata, avyAbAdha, AdhyAtmika AnaMda prApta hotA hai, vaha eka samAna hai| siddha eka hai, isakA tAtparya saMkhyAtmaka nahIM hai| kyoMki aba taka anaMta jIva siddha bana cuke haiM aura banate rheNge| isalie kisI eka jIva kA siddha hone kA prazna hI nahIM hotaa| una sabhI siddhoM ko eka zabda dvArA isalie abhihita kiyA gayA hai kyoMki ve svarUpa, avasthA Adi kI dRSTi se paraspara kiMcit | mAtra bhI bheda lie hue nahIM haiN| parinirvANa eka hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba samasta karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, taba tajjanita vikAra saMpUrNata: miTa jAte haiN| AtmA paramazAMti ko prApta karatI hai| vaha parama zAMtAvasthA hI nirvANa hai| vaha zAMta-avasthA sarvatra eka sadaza hotI hai| usameM kisI prakAra kA aMtara nahIM hotaa| isIlie parinirvANa ko eka kahA gayA hai| jo parinirvANa prApti kara lete haiM. ve jIva parinirvata kahe jAte hai| saMkhyA meM to ve anaMtAnaMta hote hai kiMtu tadgata parinirvati tulya hotI hai, eka samAna hotI hai| isI apekSA se unheM eka kahA gayA hai| 1. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-1, sUtra-165-167. 2. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-1, sUtra-45-54, pRSTha : 8. 162 HERE S REENERAaiheo HREE AVES HSSA A EDITA outh -

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BIHAR Manshi RAM AEHENION NANGENERA SITA SARAL malA PREATMENT AR Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana CHANOTH RTERSNEP o Ser- CHECHHEDERATORS ANSATHAMEERTAINHINDISHA weventihista NIRMENTws RAMERARMINONEY sunneyleone dvipadAvatAra AkhyAna / sthAnAMga-sUtra meM dvipadAvatAra ke aMtargata lokavartI dravyoM yA padArthoM ko bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM meM do-do ke rUpa meM AkhyAta kiyA hai| ve do-do eka dUsare kI pratikUlatA yukta haiN| udAharaNartha-jIva aura ajIva ye do tattva eka dUsare ke virodhI tattva ke rUpa meM vidyamAna haiN| isI krama meM saMsArAvasthA meM vidyamAna jIvoM ko saMsAra-samApanna tathA asaMsAra-samApanna ina do zabdoM dvArA abhihita kiyA gayA SHANT saMsAra-samApanna ve jIva haiM, jo apane dvArA saMcita karmoM ke phalasvarUpa saMsAra meM vibhinna yoniyoM meM se kisI eka yoni meM avasthita haiN| jaisA pahale eka prasaMga meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai ki sAMsArika jIvoM meM jo bhavyasiddhika jIva hote haiM, ve sAdhanA dvArA saMsAra samApannatA ko samApta kara DAlate haiM aura ve asaMsAra-samApannatA- siddhatA yA muktatA prApta kara lete haiN| ___ saMsAra-samApannatA bhavyApekSayA sAnta hai tathA asaMsAra-samApannatA aMtarahita hai| siddhatva pA lene ke pazcAt kabhI bhI jIva vahA~ se cyuta nahIM hotaa| vaha sadaiva asaMsAra samApanna- vimukta banA rahatA hai| isake Age zAzvata aura azAzvata isa dvipadI kA ullekha hai| yahA~ saMsAra-samApannatA aura asaMsAra-samApannatA bhI lAgU hotI hai| asaMsArAvasthA yA siddhAvasthA zAzvata hai jabaki saMsArAvasthA azAzvata hai, kyoMki samagra karma-kSaya dvArA use miTAyA jA sakatA hai|' / siddhagati kI ora kramaza: prayANa TRAININHAPPINES ABIND ROMREGSair SARAMBINIRemonHITROPEDIA NIDANANOARDAsianimalsin RTAINMARRIEDARNIMALINIATIRROMANOHORTHATANORWAR S IONARTHABANARTHA SADHANAKAMANITATISTIANE a dio STONESINHEAUSTRANGE REMACHARITERSTANTRIESENTEN prastuta Agama meM eka sthAna para sAdhaka kI paryupAsanA kI phala-niSpatti kA choTe-choTe vAkyoM meM | bahuta hI suMdara varNana kiyA gayA hai| eka sAdhaka kI yAtrA dharma-zravaNa se-dharma-tattvoM ko sunane se prAraMbha hotI hai aura siddhatva-prApti meM usakA parisamApana hotA hai| usI kA vahA~ praznottara ke rUpa meM citraNa R ___ pahalA prazna hai-- ahiMsArata sAdhaka kI, tathArUpa saMyamodyata zramaNa- mAhaNa kI paryupAsanA kA kyA phala hai? __ isakA uttara dete hue kahA gayA hai ki paryupAsanA kA phala zravaNa hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai | ki dharma kI upAsanA ke patha para ArUr3ha sAdhaka sabase pahale apane gurujanoM se, jJAniyoM se dharmatattva sunatA hai| eadingsong HTRATIMIRenewaRIAmarwarRISMARANASA uTRIKOK 1. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-2, uddezaka-1. 2. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-2, uddezaka-1. o 163 lari aimaucommmmmmmmmm ifi

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra isake Age ke praznottaroM kA sAra isa prakAra hai-dharmatattva sunane se usako jJAnarUpa phala prApta hotA kAsako dharma ke siddhAMtoM kA bodha hotA hai| jJAna kI pariNati vijJAna meM hotI hai arthAt sAdhaka jAne bA tattvoM ko aura adhika sUkSmatA se jAnatA hai| viziSTa jJAna hI vijJAna hai| jaba use siddhAMtoM kA jaka paribodha ho jAtA hai to sahaja hI usakA mana pratyAkhyAna tyAga kI dizA meM mur3atA hai kyoMki vaha deya- tyAgane yogya, upAdeya- apanAne yogya tathA jJeya- jAnane yogya padArthoM kA, tattvoM kA bheda bhalIbhA~ti samajha kara jo AtmA ke lie ahitakArI yA baMdhanakAraka haiM, unheM tyAga detA hai| yadi vistAra meM jAeM to kahanA hogA- hiMsA, asatya, steya, abrahmacarya, parigraha Adi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| isakI phala niSpatti saMyata-jIvana meM hotI hai| saMyama apanA lene se vaha anAsava-dazA pA letA hai| usake karmoM ke Ane ke srota ruka jAte haiN| vaha saMvata yA saMvara yukta ho jAtA hai| vaisA ho jAne para pUrva saMcita karmoM ke kSaya hetu tapazcaraNa yA nirjarA kA patha apanAtA hai| usakA pariNAma- vyavadhAna karmoM ke jhar3ane yA miTane ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| vyavadhAna kA phala akriyA hai| akriyAoM kA phala mAnasika, vAcika yA kAyika kriyAoM kA yA pravattiyoM kA sarvathA Avatta honA hai| yaha sAdhaka ke jIvana kI uccatama dazA hai| yahI caudahavA~ ayogI| kevalI guNasthAna hai| yahA~ samasta yogoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa AtmA ko nirvANa - nirvati yA zAMti prApta hotI hai| jisase Age kI maMjila siddhagati hai| satrakAra ne isa prasaMga meM sAdhanA ke sopAna para Age bar3hate hue sAdhaka kA jo citraNa kiyA hai, vaha bar3A rocaka hai| prAsAda kI chata para car3hane ko samudyata vyakti jaise eka-eka sIr3hI ko lAMdhatA huA Upara caDhatA hai, tathA aMta meM apanI maMjila ko pA letA hai, usI prakAra saMyamI sAdhaka AtmotthAna ke pathapara jJAna, vijJAna, pratyAkhyAna, karma-nirodha tathA tapazcaraNa dvArA Age bar3hatA-bar3hatA siddhAvasthA ko adhikRta kara letA hai, jo jIvana kI sabase bar3I saphalatA hai|' siddhAyatana-kUTa : spaSTIkaraNa __ sthAnAMga-sUtra ke kUTa-sUtra meM jaMbUdvIpa ke aMtarvartI parvatoM ke nau-nau kUToM kA varNana AyA hai| unameM pahale kUTa kA nAma siddhAyatana-kUTa hai| aisA hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhinna-bhinna kAloM meM ina-ina kUToM para se sAdhaka AtmAe~ samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake siddhatva ko prApta huii| yahIM se ye AtmAe~ siddhAyatana yA siddhazilA para phuNciiN| aisA hone ke kAraNa ina kUToM kA nAma siddhAyatana kUTa pdd'aa| 1. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-3, uddezaka-3, sUtra-498... 164 MARA Patil sakatA arlahindi se S

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AUHAN A TE IPHARASHNAHAR EARNAT Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana HIROINDIA RISHIDHARE EAN I NGHASINILIPINESHISHIRO RAHUADIHnipariNASIANSOOTRAKARMANAN D siddhAyatana kA artha siddhoM kA sthAna hai| kUTa to koI siddhoM kA sthAna nahIM hotaa| siddhatva-prApti kI aMtima velA meM siddhoM ke sAtha saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa unakA aisA nAmakaraNa honA saMgata hai| yahIM se ve karmaraja vihIna hokara Urdhvagamana dvArA siddha-sthAna ko prApta hue| isalie unake saath| siddhatva kA eka mahattvapUrNa itihAsa jur3A huA hai| kisa-kisa kUTa se kaba-kaba, kauna-kauna AtmAe~ siddhatva prApta karatI rahIM, isa saMbaMdha meM kucha bhI kahA nahIM jA sakatA hai| kAla sImA rahita hai| vaha anaMta hai aura anaMta AtmAe~ siddha gati meM pahu~cI haiN| isaliye yaha vivecana kA viSaya nahIM hai| vaidika-paraMparA kA eka zloka yahA~ uddhRta karanA aprAsaMgika nahIM hogA OM pUrNamadaH pUrNamidaM, pUrNAt puurnnmudcyte| pUrNasya pUrNamAdAya, pUrNamevAvaziSyate / / pUrNa zabda anaMta kA vAcaka hai| anaMta meM se aMnata ko nikAlA jAya to anaMta hI zeSa rhegaa|| isalie anaMta ko eka gaNanA yA saMkhyA kI sImA meM nahIM bAMdha skte| gaNita-zAstra meM svIkRta Theory of infinity se bhI aisA siddha hotA hai| sthAnAMga-sU kUTa-sUtra ke aMtargata jaMbUdvIpa meM maMdara parvata ke dAhinI ora bharata-kSetra meM dIrgha vaitAdya parvata ke nau kUToM kA varNana AyA hai| kUTa kA artha 'zikhara' yA coTI hai| una nau kUToM meM| eka kA nAma siddhAyatana hai| ___isI prakAra jaMbUdvIpa ke aMtargata maMdara parvata ke dakSiNa meM niSadha varSadhara parvata ke Upara nau-nau kUToM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| unameM pahalA siddhAyatana jaMbUdvIpa ke aMtargata maMdara parvata ke uttara meM uttarakuru ke pazcima-pArzva meM mAlyavAn vakSaskAra parvata ke UparI bhAga meM nau kUTa batAe gae haiN| jina meM pahalA siddha kUTa hai| ___ jaMbUdvIpa ke aMtargata kacchavartI dIrgha vaitAdya parvata ke UparI bhAga meM nau kUTa abhihita kiye gaye haiM, una meM pahalA siddhAyatana-kUTa hai| ___jaMbUdvIpa ke aMtargata sukacchavartI dIrgha vaitAdya parvata ke UparI bhAga meM batalAye gaye nau kUToM meM pahalA siddhAyatana-kUTa hai| isI prakAra mahAkaccha, kacchakAvartI, Avarta, maMgalAvarta, puSkala tathA puSkalAvartI vijaya meM sthita dIrgha vaitAdaya nAmaka parvatoM ke UparI bhAgoM meM nau-nau kUTa haiN| una sabameM prathama kUTa kA nAma siddhAyatana- kUTa hai| M Amrnevislmination 1. (ka) zrIrAma upaniSad, zAMti pATha. (kha) IzAvAsyopanipad, zAti pATha, 165 BALLP T ISHRA NEPARA ENTRollinsaansaniliAKHANE - He AMDIHA FASHI SHIANTRANCHSTV aiPOS Singinguisin E ALTAKEN

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra isI prakAra vatsa vijaya meM sthita dIrgha vaitAdya parvata ke upara bhI nau-nau kaTa batalAye gaye haiN| savatsa, mahAvatsa, vatsakAvatI, ramya, ramyak, ramaNIya tathA muMgalAvatI vijayoM meM avasthita dIrgha vaitAdya parvata ke Upara nau-nau kUTa jJAtavya haiN| isI taraha jaMbUdvIpa ke aMtargata maMdara parvata ke vidyutprabha, vakSaskAra parvata ke UparI bhAga meM nau kUTa varNita hae haiN| uparyukta ina sabhI meM prathama kUTa siddhAyatana kUTa hai| inake atirikta jabUdvIpa ke aMtargata maMdara parvata ke padmAvatI, dIrgha vaitAdvaya ke Upara supakSma, mahApakSma, pakSmakAvatI, zaMkha, nalina, kumuda tathA salilAvatI meM sthita dIrgha vaitAhya parvata ke Upara tathA isI prakAra vana vijaya meM vidyamAna dIrgha vaitADhya ke Upara savapra, mahAvapra, vaprakAvatI, valgu, suvalgu, gaMdhila evaM gaMdhilAvatI meM avasthita dIrgha vaitADhya parvata ke Upara, jaMbUdvIpa ke aMtargata maMdara parvata ke Upara uttara dizA meM nIlavAna, varSadhara parvata ke UparI bhAga para jaMbadvIpa meM maMdara parvata ke airavata kSetra ke dIrgha vaitAdvaya ke Upara nau-nau kUTa haiM / ina sabhI kUToM meM pahalA siddhAyatana-kUTa hai|' samavAyAMga-sUtra meM mokSa kA vivecana samavAyAMga-sUtra ke 'ekapadAvalImUlaka' padArthoM ke ullekha ke aMtargata AtmA-anAtmA, daMDa-adaMDa, ityAdi ke pazcAt eka baMdha aura eka mokSa ke rUpa meM baMdha ke sAtha mokSa kA ullekha huA hai| isa padAvalI meM isI rUpa meM sArA varNana huA hai| jaise AtmA aura anAtmA, daMDa aura aMdaDa, kriyA aura akriyA Adi eka dUsare ke viparIta tattva haiM, usI prakAra baMdha aura mokSa bhI eka dUsare ke ananukUla haiN| donoM kI do dhArAe~ haiN| baMdha saMsAra se jur3atA hai| baMdha kA Azaya AtmA dvArA apane zubha-azubha adhyavasAya se karmoM ko bAMdhanA hai| | isa prakAra AkRSTa karma-karma-padgala Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha saMzliSTa ho jAte haiN| vahI baMdha hai, jisase AtmA kA svarUpa usa baMdha kI prakRti Adi ke anusAra baddha yA AvRtta hotA hai, vahI saMsAra hai| vaha saMsAra-baMdha ke sahAre Age se Age calatA rahatA hai| 'saMsaratIti saMsAra:'- ke anusAra saMsAra kA artha Age se Age saMsaraNa yA gamana karate rahanA hai, jo vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma-maraNa ke rUpa meM pragaTa hotA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra kArAgAra meM baMdha kiyA huA baMdI paravaza ho jAtA hai, duHkhita ho jAtA hai, vahI | sthiti karma-baddha AtmA kI hotI hai| _ saMvara dvArA karmAnavoM kA nirodha hotA hai aura nirjarA dvArA saMcita karmoM ke baMdha se AtmA chUTatI hai| isa prakAra karmoM se chUTanA mokSa kahA jAtA hai| saMvara-nirjarAmUlaka sAdhanA kI vaha saphalatA hai, | siddhatA hai| 1. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-9, sUtra-43-58. 166 intonian

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H RATHI ANTRA T 2 STREAM LARRANGARLS SE tA Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana vividha prakAra ke karmoM kA baMdha vividha prakAra kA hotA hai phira use eka kaise kahA gayA? eka zaMkA utpanna hotI hai| yaha sahI hai ki baMdha kI koTiyA~ bhinna-bhinna hotI haiM kintu AtmA kI svataMtratA kA apaharaNa jo hotA hai, vaha to eka jaisA hotA hai| arthAt AtmA ke zuddha-svarUpa kA avarodhana apane svarUpa kI dali se eka hai| AtmA svavazatA se paravazatA meM jAtI hai| yaha eka sthiti hai| isa dRSTi se baMdha ko eka kahA gayA hai| - isI prakAra mokSa yA chuTakAre kI sthiti bhI eka hai| karmoM ke AvaraNoM dvArA AvRta yA apahRta AtmA kA svAtaMtrya usa AvaraNa se chUTa jAtA hai taba jo AtmA kI unmukta avasthA hotI hai, vaha ekarUpatA lie hue hai| HariORIES bhavasiddhika jIvoM dvArA siddhatva prApti / samavAyAMga-sUtra meM sAgara, susAgara Adi viziSTa vimAnoM ke devoM ke varNana ke sAtha-sAtha eka prasaMga bhavyasiddhika jIvoM kA AtA hai| vahA~ aisA ullekha huA hai ki katipaya bhavyasiddhika jIva aise hote haiM, jo eka manuSya-bhava grahaNa kara siddha hoMge, buddha hoMge, mukta hoMge, parinirvANa prApta kareMge tathA samasta du:khoM kA aMta kreNge| __yahA~ siddhatva, buddhatva, muktatva, parinirvANatva aura sarvaduHkhAntatva- ina pAMca zabdoM kA ullekha huA hai| jaba jIva anAdi kAla se baMdhe hue karmoM se saMyama aura tapazcaraNa dvArA chUTa jAtA hai, taba jo sthiti utpanna hotI hai, usa sthiti kI viziSTatA ke dyotaka ye zabda haiN| ina zabdoM kA mUla Azaya eka hI hai| jaba karma-baMdhana TUTa jAte haiM, taba jIva ko sAdhya prApta ho jAtA hai| unakA siddhatva phalita hotA SSCDRISTRIANTRE hai| isa sthiti ko pAne se pUrva hI ve jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ko saMpUrNata: naSTa kara dete haiM, isalie buddhatva yA sarvajJatva una meM hotA hI hai| baMdhana TUTa jAte haiM, isaliye muktatA yA svataMtratA phalita hotI hai| aisA hone para AtmA meM paramazAMti kA udaya hotA hai, jo sAMsArika sukhoM meM prApta nahIM ho sakA, vahI parinirvANa hai| / ina zabdoM dvArA siddhAvasthA ke svarUpa ko isalie spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki vaha jijJAsu dvArA sahaja | rUpa meM AtmasAt kiyA jA ske| eka bhavasiddhika jIvoM ke siddhatva-prApti ke ullekha ke pazcAt AgamakAra ne do bhava meM siddha hone 1. samavAyaMga-sUtra, samavAya-1, sUtra-3. 2. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-1, sUtra-8. 167 3. NAH VERYAB EMATA SEARRIA RAMETER HERNIA Sharwana RAN HUAIPANNA __MARATHI nigmaitra mananews H ARASHTRA AS HMESe

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra jIvoM kA tIna bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, cAra bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, pAMca meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, cha: bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, sAta bhava meM siddha hone vAlA sImoM kA AMTha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, nau bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA. dasa bhava meM hone vAle jIvoM kA, gyAraha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, bAraha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA teraha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, caudaha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, paMdraha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, solaha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, sataraha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, asAraha bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, unnIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, bIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, ikkIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, bAIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, teIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, caubIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, paccIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, chabbIsa bhava meM hone vAle jIvoM kA, sattAIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA. aTThAIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, untIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, tIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, ikatIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA, battIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA tathA taiMtIsa bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jo nimnAMkita sAriNI dvArA sUcita hai - 1. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-1, sUtra-8. 2. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-2, sUtra-14. 3. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-3, sUtra-19. 4. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-4, sUtra-23, 5. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-5, sUtra-30, 6. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-6, sUtra-36, 7. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-7, sUtra-43, 8. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-8, sUtra-50, 9. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-9, sUtra-60, 10. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-10, sUtra-70, 11. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-11, sUtra-76, 12. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-12, sUtra-84, 168

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REMEDIESORIA FORIES HMEDNA ENSION myi N Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana eanAVIIMawaanindian HTRANSARAKATRINA AHANIHIROIN SANSAR 13. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-13 sUtra-81, 14. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-14, sUtra-100, 15. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-15, sUtra-109, 16. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-16, sUtra-115, 17. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-17, sUtra-124, 18. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-18, sUtra-132, 19. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-19, sUtra-139, 20. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-20, sUtra-143, 21. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-21, sUtra-149, 22. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-22, sUtra-154, 23. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-23 sUtra-159, 24. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-24, sUtra-165, 25. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-25, sUtra-173, 26. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-26, sUtra-177, 27. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-27, sUtra-182, 28. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-28, sUtra-190, 29. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-29, sUtra-195, 30. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-30, sUtra-203, 31. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-31, sUtra-208, 32. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-32, sUtra-214, 33. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-33, sUtra-218, yahA~ vahI zabdAvalI prayukta hai jo eka bhava meM siddha hone vAle jIvoM ke varNana meM haiN| lagAnAmAmamumtuRIES SITERato5000000055laya mASATRAM MAINSTARMER UiRRIORS 169 GLOSE SHR EATRE E H DHARMA HTRANS ore

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12 AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra siddhatva prApta karane meM yaha jo bhavoM kA tAratamya varNita huA hai, usakA saMbaMdha una-una jIvoM dvArA apane-apane karmoM kA uccheda yA nAza kI bhinna-bhinna avadhiyoM se 'jur3A huA hai / Atma-parAkrama yA puraSArtha saba meM eka jaisA nahIM hotaa| apane-apane kSayopazama ke anusAra usa meM taratamatA hotI hai / hI karma - pravAha ke saMvaraNa tathA nirjaraNa kA upakrama calatA hai jo eka bhava meM siddhatva prApta tadanurUpa | karate haiM, ve Atmabala ke mahAdhanI hote haiM / isalie unakI sAdhanA aura pariNAmoM kI dhArA bar3I tvarA ke sAtha ujjvalatA pAtI jAtI hai| unakI tulanA meM una jIvoM para jo taiMtIsa bhavoM meM siddhatva prApta karate haiM, vicAra kiyA jAe to yaha pratIta hogA ki una taiMtIsa bhavoM meM siddha hone vAloM kA Atma-parAkrama eka bhava meM siddha hona vAloM ke Atma-parAkrama se bahuta nyUna hotA hai| 1 ina donoM ke madhyavartI bhinna-bhinna bhavoM meM mukta hone vAloM ke Atma-parAkrama meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi nyUnatA hotI hai| se yaha sArA upakrama Asava nirodha aura tapazcaraNa kI prakriyA para nirbhara hai| | siddhatva- paryAya kA prathama samaya : guNa sayoga kevalAvasthA se jaba jIva utkRSTatama zukla dhyAna dvArA samasta yogoM kA nirodhakara caturdaza | guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai, siddhatva kA lAbha karatA hai, taba siddhatva paryAya ke prathama samaya meM ikatIsa guNa niSpanna hote haiM / ve isa prakAra hai I (1) kSINa- Abhinibodhika jJAnAvaraNa, (2) kSINa - zrutajJAnAvaraNa, (3) kSINa-avadhijJAnAvaraNa, (4) kSINa manaH paryavajJAnAvaraNa, (5) kSINa kevalajJAnAvaraNa, (6) kSINa cakSudarzanAvaraNa, (7) kSINaacakSudarzanAvaraNa (8) kSINa - avadhidarzanAvaraNa, (9) kSINa - kevaladarzanAvaraNa, (10) kSINa-nidrA, ( 11 ) kSINa- nidrAnidrA, (12) kSINa - pracalA, (13) kSINa pracalApracalA, (14) kSINa - styAnarddhi, (15) kSINa - sAtAvedanIya, (16) kSINa asAtAvedavIya, (17) kSINa - darzanamohanIya, (18) kSINa - cAritramohanIya, (19) kSINa narakAyu, (20) kSINa tiryagAyu, (21) kSINa manuSyAyu, (22) kSINa devAyu, (23) kSINa uccagotra, (24) kSINa nIcagotra (25) kSINa-zubhanAma, (26) kSINa azubhanAma, (27) - kSINa dAnAntarAya, (28) kSINa lAbhAntarAya (29) kSINa- bhogAntarAya (30) kSINa upabhogAntarAya, aura (31) kSINa - vIryAntarAya / guNa una una karmoM ke AvaraNoM ke uccheda ke pariNAma svarUpa prakaTa hote haiM, jinhoMne AtmA ke svAtaMya ko roka rakhA thaa| jaba ve karmAvaraNa apagata ho jAte haiM, taba sArA avarodha rukAvaTeM miTa 1. samavAyAMga sUtra, samavAya-31, sUpa- 205. sUtra 170

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R S MARSHAN PRE Jammucause PAWAHARHI RE MERA HERS WATSARI / Heavina ERIES MARWSNIMAR TEAS ame SEARSANE EMAIVATARPAN R STAR EVISISASTENavsna Har ENAVAST R S H PREGNORMSANCTIOGE emaiIATTwentertainmeHRIMAHARAJASTHAN SaliliaHDNEHANDRADHNAMASHAINMENT Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana jAtI haiN| ye guNa isa tathya ke paricAyaka haiN| ina guNoM meM jina-jina doSoM ke parihAra kA ullekha hai| ve doSa AtmA kI baddhAvasthA meM vidyamAna rahate hue usako bhava-prapaMca meM vibhrAMta karate rahate haiN| samabAyAMga-sUtra, sthAnAMga-sUtra kI taraha saMkhyAtmaka varNana para Adharita hai| itanA aMtara haisthAnAMga-sUtra meM dasa tattva kI saMkhyAoM ke padArthoM kA ullekha haiM jabaki samavAyAMga-sUtra meM eka sau taka phira Age eka sau pacAsa taka tathA aMta meM koTAkoTi paryaMta saMkhyAoM kA kathana hai| 31 veM samavAya meM jahA~ 31 kI saMkhyA se saMbaMdhita padArthoM kA ullekha haiM, vahA~ saMkhyA meM ikatIsa hone ke kAraNa siddhoM ke Adi-paryAya ke prathama samaya ke ina guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| inakA vizada vizleSaNa yathAprasaMga draSTavya hai| R TECURRESTEACHINESTRATE moto bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA siddhatva-prApti aMga AgamoM meM vartamAna avasarpiNI ke carama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana ke saMbaMdha meM bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se varNana milatA hai| isa saMkhyAmUlaka samavAyAMga-satra meM bayAlIsa kI saMkhyA ke prasaMga meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana kA eka prasaMga sUtrakAra ne jor3A hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne svayaM prabajita hokara bayAlIsa varSa se kucha adhika paMca mahAvratAtmaka zramaNa-paryAya kA paripAlana kiyaa| tadanaMtara ve siddha, mukta, parinirvata tathA sarva-duHkha-prahINa hue- saba du:khoM se chuutte| isa prakAra unhoMne siddhatva- paramasiddhi prApta kii| yaha ullekha yadyapi atyaMta saMkSipta hai kintu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana ke sAtha jur3e hue itihAsa ke eka mahatvapUrNa prasaMga ko prAmANikatA pradAna karatA hai| RASTARRAN H T S VIES / GONDA SIVASHANCERTISINSite A RI SonourtelefinitionAmAHARAS T ERARIRAMAYSANSKRIRAMATTERJSAMANDIRRICHEARANCEMEHAHROMANTERASAINAWADA RINITIATIVinfossionews HEROINE siddhatva-paraMparA / vartamAna avasarpiNI ke terahaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn zrI vimalanAtha the| inakA samavAyAMga meM cavAlIsaveM samavAya meM ullekha huA hai, jo jaina-paraMparA ke prAcIna itihAsa ke eka prasaMga kA sUcana karatA hai| vahA~ / ullekha hai ki tIrthaMkara vimalanAtha ke bAda cavAlIsa puruSayuga pIr3hiyoM taka anukramika rUpa se eka ke bAda ka siddha he| vahA~ isa varNana meM 'siddha ke sAtha baddha, mukta, parinirvANa ko prApta hue tathA sarva duHkha rahita hue'- ina padoM kA prayoga huA hai, jaisA pahale ke varNana meM hotA rahA hai| ye zabda siddhoM kI vizeSatAoM ke dyotaka haiN| artha kI maulikatA meM koI vizeSa aMtara nahIM hai| NIA anilion 1. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-42, sUtra-247. SEARCANESSMANIRAMANANARASSSS 171 SISTER NARENABAR

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra ullekha hai. rahate haiN| T aMtara haieka sau taka, meM ikatIsa nakA vizada saMbaMdha meM ga-sUtra meM vritAtmaka hue- saba nanihAsika dRSTi se yaha varNana bar3A mahattva rakhatA hai| vimalanAtha prabhu ke anaMtara anukrama se siddhoM kI | paraMparA kI yaha eka Agama-pramANita sUcanA hai|' saMprabhabaladeva ikyAvana sahasra varSa, malli arhat pacapana hajAra varSa', zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra bahattara varSa vijayabaladeva tihattara lAkha varSa', sthavira agnibhUti gaNadhara cauhattara varSa, sthavira aMkapita aThahattara varSa', sthavira maMDita putra tirAsI varSa', zreyAMsa arhat caurAsI lAkha varSa, sthavira iMdrabhUti bAnave varSa, kuMthu arhat pacAnave sahasra varSa tathA puruSAdAnIya pArzva arhat eka sau varSa - isa prakAra pUrva saMketAnurUpa AyuSya kI avadhi pUrNa kara ye sabhI siddha, buddha, mukta parinirvRta tathA sarva du:kha rahita hue| nimnAMkita sAriNI dvArA yaha sUcita hai| 1. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-44, sUtra-259, pRSTha : 111. 2. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-50, sUtra-282, pRSTha : 115. 3. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-55, sUtra-293, pRSTha : 118. 4. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-72, sUtra-354, pRSTha : 131. 5. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-73, sUtra-359, pRSTha : 134. 6. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-74, sUtra-360, pRSTha : 134. 7. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-78, sUtra-370, pRSTha : 137. 8. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-83, sUtra-385, pRSTha : 141. 9. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-84, sUtra-389, pRSTha : 142. 10. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-92, sUtra-423, pRSTha : 152. 11. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-94, sUtra-431, pRSTha : 154. 12. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samAvAya-100, sUtra-449, pRSTha : 160. yaha jo siddhatva-prApti kA AyuSya ko lekara ullekha huA hai, vaha jaina-paraMparA ke prAgaitihAsika | tathA aitihAsika kAlIna aneka ghaTanAoM kA pramANika vivecana hai| yaha jaina Agama-vADmaya para anusaMdhAna aura zodha karane vAle vidvAnoM ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| isase unheM jaina kAla-krama ko samajhane meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai| kazilika bhagavAn RSabha vartamAna avasarpiNa ke tIsare 'suSama-duSama' Araka ke uttarArddha bhAga ke itihAsa vAlIsaveM hai| vahA~ ke bAda duHkha hIM hai| 172 ARRORE

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- IASRH MORE R M A Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana MAMANASAINARMAme nAtaIONTACEANSuplosio MANANNINGS nNAADLINITARINE SHTRAINERARMERICE pazcAt ardhamAsa, tIna varSa, ATha mAsa, paMdraha dina ke zeSa rahane para deha tyAga kara siddha, buddha, maka parinirvRta tathA sarva-duHkha-virahita hue| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra vartamAna avasarpiNI ke caturtha duSama-suSamanAmaka Araka ke uttarArddha bhA meM ardhamAsa, tIna varSa, AThamAsa, paMdraha dina avaziSTa rahane para dehatyAga kara siddha buddha, mukta, parinirva tathA sarva duHkha rahita hue| bhagavAn ariSTanemi caupana dina kama sAta sau varSa kaivalyAvasthA meM rahakara siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta aura sarva-karma rahita hue| pradezAvagAhanA jaina darzana ke anusAra jIva ke pradeza zarIra ke samagra bhAgoM meM vyApta rahate haiN| katipaya anya darzanamastiSka, hRdaya Adi ko jIva yA AtmA kA sthAna mAnate haiN| jaina darzana kI mAnyatA aisI nahIM haiN| jaise dugdha ke kaNa-kaNa meM ghRta vyApta rahatA hai, vaise hI jIva aura zarIra kA vyApya-vyApaka saMbaMdha hai| / anya darzanoM meM vizvAsa karane vAle vidvAnoM ne aise prazna uThAye haiM ki yadi jIva zarIra-vyApI hai to eka cIMTI marakara apane karmoM ke phalasvarUpa hAthI kI yoni meM janma le to cIMTI ke zarIra meM jo AtmA thI, vaha to pradezoM kI dRSTi se sImita thI, hAthI ke zarIra meM vaha kaise TikegI ? usI prakAra yadi | eka hAthI marakara kisI kIr3e ke rUpa meM janma le to hAthI kI AtmA, jo bahuta vizAla thI, vaha eka cIMTI ke choTe zarIra meM kaise samAegI? ___ jaina dArzanikoM ne isakA bahuta nyAya evaM yukti pUrNa samAdhAna kiyA hai| AtmA ke pradeza mUrta nahIM haiM, amUrta haiN| unameM atyAdhika saMkucita aura atyAdhika vikasita-vistIrNa hone kI adbhuta kSamatA hai| nAma-karma ke udaya svarUpa jIva ko jaisA zarIra prApta hotA hai, usake anurUpa Atma-pradeza saMkucita yA| vistRta ho jAte haiN| yaha Atma-pradezoM kI avagAhanA hai| avagAhanA ke saMbaMdha meM eka saMdarbha samavAyAMga-sUtra meM AyA hai, jisameM balatAyA gayA hai ki pA~casau dhanuSa kI avagAhanA yukta carama zarIrI siddha puruSoM ke AtmA ke pradezoM kI avagAhanA kucha adhika tIna sau dhanuSa-parimita hotI hai| yahA~ yaha gaNita yojanIya hai ki jaba deha-tyAga kara jIva siddhatva ko prApta karatA hai, taba vaha jisa RE V ERYWHERARMIRJRATIONAL amitteenienden Cal MOBILPAKHAR 1. samavAyAMga-sUtra, samavAya-189, sUtra- 412... 2. samavAyAMga-sUtra, anekottarikAvRddhi-samavAya, sUtra-473. 3. samavAyAMga-sUtra, anekotarikAvRddhi-samavAya, sUtra-457. PRESEARRIOR A 173

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bhAga narvRta yukta, ot ahe ho the 145 haiM hai / jo di eka hI he F T na AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra avagAhanA yA vistAra yukta zarIra ko chor3atA hai, taba usakI avagAhanA do tihAI 2/3 hotI hai| | tadanusAra carama zarIrI siddhoM ke pA~casau dhanuSa - parimita zarIrAvagAhanA se mukta hone para tIna sau se adhika parimita avagAhanA raha jAtI hai| kucha dhanuSa siddha gati : virahakAla samavAyAMga sUtra ke eka praMsaga meM gaNadhara gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna karate haiM- prabhuvara! siddhigati kA kitane samaya taka viraha kAla hai? bhagavAn mahAvIra gautama ke isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahate haiM- he gautama! siddhi-gati jaghanya kama se kama eka samaya tathA utkRSTa adhika se adhika se chaH mAsa paryaMta virahita rahatI hai| isakA | tAtparya yaha hai ki itane samaya taka koI siddhatva nahIM pAtA / arthAt nyUna se nyUna eka samaya aisA hotA | hai, jisa bIca bhavya AtmA samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara muktAvasthA yA siddhAvasthA meM nahIM jAtI / yaha to kAla kI alpatama sImA hai| adhikatama sImA cha mahine kI hai| isI prakAra siddhagati ko chor3akara anya saba jIvoM kI udavartanA maraNa hai, jaisA AgamoM meM kahA gayA hai, tadnurUpa jAnanA cAhie ki apanI-apanI Ayu ko pUrNa kara kaba nikalate haiM aura kaba navIna paryAya dhAraNa karate haiM, anya gati meM, anya yoniyoM meM janma lete haiN| vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM NamokkAra maMtra : maMgalAcaraNa aMga AgamoM meM pA~cavA~ vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra hai viSayoM kI vividhatA tathA vistAra kI dRSTi se isa AMgama kA atyaMta mahattva hai / isameM tattva tathA AcAra saMbaMdhita aneka viSayoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| yaha eka aisA Agama hai, jisake adhyayana se jaina siddhAntoM kA bahuta acchA jJAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| isakA prAraMbha ninnAMkita maMgalAcaraNa se hotA hai. Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savyasAhUNaM / NamokAra mahAmaMtra kA aMga AgamoM meM yaha prAcInatama prayoga hai| arhat, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, samagra sAdhuoM ke namana ke rUpa meM yaha hai|" 2. samavAyAMga sUca, vividha viSaya nirupaNa samavAya, sUtra 614. -sUtra, - 174 2. bhagavatI - sUtra, zataka - 1, uddezaka - 1, sUtra - 1.

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AMA FAST ANSIDE RUAR HAS RTH SAR Career HTAMADHAN SEASORE PasnRIME SAMARCHIVES m Sanian ROMAN K R ance V ASNA AINRINSIMPARANASNAASAN YASE SASAR Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana CRIMARRIORare HAARI RASHARE ARISHMAHARASWASTHYEARSATARAHINESS ina pavitra vAkyoM ko nirgrantha-pravacana meM navakAra maMtra, namaskAra maMtra yA paMcaparameSThI maMtra kahate haiM arhat bhagavAn ke bAraha guNa, siddha bhagavAn ke ATha guNa, AcArya ke 36 guNa, upAdhyAya ke 25 guNa aura sAdhu ke 27 guNa-- sabhI milakara 108 guNa hote haiN| kaliMga samrAT khAravela dvArA nirmita hAthI guMphA para jo lekha hai, vaha purAtattva, prAcInatA aura itihAsa kI dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| usa lekha meM, jo brAhmIlipi meM hai, yaha maMtra kevala nimnalikhita caudaha akSaroM meM aMkita hai. pracalita paiMtIsa akSaroM meM nahIM -- ___namo arahatAnaM / namo saba sidhAnaM / ' zilAlekha meM usake lekhana kI tithi nahIM milatI parantu itanA spaSTa hai ki yaha zilAlekha I.pa. dUsarI zatAbdI kA hai, arthAt aba se do hajAra varSa puraanaa| ho sakatA hai, anya kucha akSaroM kI bhA~ti isakI tithi bhI bhagna ho gayI ho| isa maMtra kA isase purAnA lekha zAyada hI kahIM upalabdha ho / yahA~ yaha jJApya hai ki Namo arihaMtANaM kA vivecana caturtha adhyAya meM yathAprasaMga kiyA jaaegaa| ata: yahA~ zodha-graMtha ke viSaya se saMbaddha 'Namo siddhANaM' kA vizleSaNa apekSita hai| Namo siddhANaM siddha-pada NamokkAra maMtra ke dUsare sthAna para hai| arhat pahale sthAna para hai| guNasthAnoM ke vikAsa-krama ke aMtargata arhat kA terahavA~ guNasthAna hai| siddhatva-prApti caudahave guNasthAna meM hotI hai| terahavA~ guNasthAna sayoga- yoga sahita hai kyoMki taba bhI kucha karma avaziSTa rahate haiN| aisI sthiti meM arhat ko, jo siddha se nIce kA pada hai, pahale kyoM liyA gayA ? aisI zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai| AcAryoM ne, vidvAnoM ne zAstroM meM isa para vistAra se manana aura vivecana kiyA hai| yaha sahI hai| ki siddha sarvopari haiN| arhatoM ko bhI aMta meM siddhatva prApta karanA hotA hai arthAt unakA carama lakSya siddhatva hai kintu saMsAra ke logoM kI apekSA se eka bhinna sthiti sAmane AtI hai| arhat sazarIrI haiN| ve dharma-dezanA dete haiM / jana-jana kA upakAra karate haiN| isalie ve Asanna-upakArI kahe jAte haiM / Asanna | kA artha nikaTatama hai| arthAt ve prANiyoM ke sAkSAt upakAraka haiN| unake dvArA diye gaye dharmopadeza se preraNA prApta kara prANI dharma ke patha kA avalaMbana karate haiM, unase upakata hote haiN| isaliye isa pada ko prathama pada ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki siddhoM kA sthAna arhatoM se kama hai| sthAna to unakA U~cA hI hai kintu| ve to apane zuddha paramAtma-svarUpa meM avasthita hote haiM. kisI prakAra kA upadeza nahIM dete kyoMki va 1. mokSamAlA, pRSTha : 111. 2. tIrthakara, bhAga-1. NEHAR SHASTREASESIRENDERWERENERemey HOOTIONERICADARASAMEERINTERMERICORDINGDINESTIVASNASEET A / 175 ACTION MAHA

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra tri kahate haiN| ke 25 guNa cInatA aura - maMtra kevala sika vAcika tathA kAyika yogoM se sarvathA atIta- rahita hote haiN| loga unase preraNA le sakate haiM. mitatva kA ciMtana kara anubhAvita ho sakate haiM kintu siddhoM kI ora se vaisA kucha nahIM hotaa| sAkSAt bAMDAmayAtmaka saMbaMdha ke kAraNa arhatoM kI logoM ke sAtha atyadhika nikaTatA hai, upakAritA hai, isaliye prathama pada meM rakhA gayA hai| atizaya UrjA ke yogya hone se ye arhata kahe jAte hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM sAdhU, upAdhyAya, AcArya, arhat-arihaMta tathA siddha- ina pA~ca padoM meM pA~cavA pada hI saba kA sAdhya hai| sAdhu se lekara arihaMta taka sabhI siddhatva prApta karane kI dizAoM meM udyAta hote haiN| yoM kahA jAe to atyukti nahIM hogI ki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM jo bhI saMlagna haiM, ve saba isI pada kI kAmanA karate haiM kyoMki isa pada ko pAlane para bahirAtma-bhAva tathA aMtarAtma-bhAvaparamAtma-bhAva meM pariNata ho jAte haiN| saMyamamaya sAdhanA kI yaha carama parAkASThA hai| / lekha I.pU. oN kI bhA~ti dha ho| egaa| ata: sthAnoM ke hotI hai| sthiti meM ka hai| ha sahI hai rama lakSya rIrI haiN| / Asanna pideza se pada ko siddhapada kA nirvacana vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra ke vRttikAra ne 'siddha zabda kA cha: prakAra se nirvacana kiyA hai| pahalI vyutpatti yaha hai- baMdhe hue ATha prakAra ke karma rUpI iMdhana ko jinhoMne bhasma kara diyA hai, ve siddha hai| dUsarI vyutpatti ke anusAra- siddha ve haiM, jo aise sthAna meM pahu~ca gaye haiM, jahA~ se phira vApasa kabhI lauTakara nahIM aate| tIsarI vyutpatti meM aisA kahA gayA hai--- jo siddha, saphala yA kRtakRtya ho gaye haiM, jinheM jo sAdhanA thA, use sAdhakara apanA kArya kara cuke haiM, ve siddha haiN| cauthI vyutpatti ke anusAra- jo saMsAra ko arhat avasthA meM upadeza dekara mukta ho gaye haiN| pA~cavI vyutpatti ke anusAra- siddha ve haiM, jo nitya zAzvata sthAna prApta kara cuke haiN| chaThI vyutpatti ke anusAra- jinake guNa samUha siddha ho cuke haiM, ve siddha haiN| siddhatva prApti : zaMkA : samAdhAna / vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra meM eka prasaMga AtA hai| vahA~ gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se siddhatva prApti ke saMdarbha meM katipaya prazna kie, jinakA bhagavAn ne samAdhAna kiyA, una praznottaroM se tattvabodha prApta hotA hai| hai kintu yoMki ve 1. jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga-1, pRSTha : 136. 2. bhagavatI-sUtra, zataka-1, uddezaka-1, sUtra-1, vRttipatrAMka-4. 176 linlavoli Sanilavinition

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Namo siddhArtha pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana gautama ne pahalA prazna yaha kiyA ki bhagavan! atIta meM bIte hue anaMta zAzvata kAla meM chadmastha- jJAnAvaraNa yukta manuSya kevala saMyama, saMvara, bahmacaryavAsa tathA aSTa-pravacana mAtA ke pAlana se siddha hue hai ? yahA~ siddhapada ke sAtha-sAtha buddha, mukta, parinirvRta tathA sarvaduHkhoM kA aMta karane vAle pada bhI grAhya haiN| isa prazna kA uttara dete hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA- yaha artha samartha nahIM hai, jaisA tuma kahate | ho- vaisA ghaTita nahIM hotaa| isa para gaNadhara gautama bhagavAn se aisA na hone kA kAraNa pUchate haiM / isa para bhagavAn unheM batalAte haiM- gautama! jo bhI koI manuSya apane karmoM kA nAza karane vAle tathA carama zarIrI hue haiM athavA samasta duHkhoM kA jinhoMne vinAza kiyA hai, karate haiM yA kareMge, ve saba kevalajJAna kevaladarzana se yukta arhat jina tathA sarvajJa hone ke pazcAt siddha, buddha, mukta evaM parinirvRta hue haiM tathA / | unhoMneM sarvaduHkhoM kA aMta kiyA hai-- ve hI aisA karate haiM tathA bhaviSya meM kareMge, isalie maiMne tumheM yaha batalAyA haiN| isa praznottara kI gaharAI meM jAne para aisA jJAta hotA hai ki manuSya kitanA hI uccastara ke saMyama kA pAlana kare, vaha pramatta saMyata guNasthAna se Age bar3hatA huA cAhe bArahaveM upazAMta moha guNasthAna taka bhI pahu~ca jAe kintu jaba taka jJAnAvaraNIya evaM darzanAvaraNIya ke kSaya se kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana prApta nahIM kara letA, taba taka vaha siddhatva prApta nahIM kara sakatA / Age ke tIna sUtroM meM uparyukta vivecana ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa carcA huI hai / kahA gayA hai ki jaise pahale bArahaveM sUtra meM atIta kAla kI carcA kI gaI hai, vartamAnakAla meM bhI isI prakAra jJAtavya hai / vartamAna kAla meM siddha hote haiM, aisA vizeSa rUpa se jor3anA cAhiye / bhaviSyakAla meM bhI isI prakAra jJAtavya hai / vahA~ aMtara yaha hai ki siddha hoMge, aisA jor3anA caahie|' jaisA chadmasva ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai, vaise hI avadhijJAnI aura paramAvadhijJAnI ke saMbaMdha meM jAnanA caahie| unake tIna-tIna AlApaka vaktavya jor3ane cAhiye / gautama punaH bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna karate haiM bhagavan ! kyA bIte hue anaMta zAzvata kAla meN| 1deg 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, prathama-saMha, prathama zataka, uddezaka- 4, sUca-12 pRSTha: 80. 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, zataka - 1, uddezaka- 4, sUtra - 13, pRSTha 88. 3. vyAkhyAprajJapti - sUtra, zataka - 1, uddezaka- 4, sUtra - 14, pRSTha 88. 4. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, zataka - 1, uddezaka- 4, sUtra - 15, pRSTha : 88. 177

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la meM nAlana bhI kahate isa dharama tAna sthA yaha nama ka ni AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra kevalI manuSya kevala jJAna prApta puruSa siddha, buddha, mukta parinirvRta hue haiM ? kyA unhoMne saba duHkhoM kA aMta kiyA hai ? hA~, gautama ! ve siddha-buddha - mukta aura parinirvRta hue haiM / unhoMne samagra duHkhoM kA aMta kiyA haiM / yahA~ bhI chadmasya ke sadRza hI tIna AlApaka kathanIya haiN| tIna AlApaka- atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya viSayaka vaktavya yojanIya haiN| Age usI prazna ke spaSTIkaraNa hetu gautama bhagavAn se pUchate haiM- prabhuvara! bIte hue anaMta zAzvata | kAla meM vartamAna aura anaMta zAzvata bhaviSyakAla meM saMsAra kA aMta karane vAle athavA carama zarIra yukta | puruSoM ne samasta duHkhoM kA nAza kiyA haiM, karate hai yA kareMge ? kyA ve saba, utpanna - jJAna- darzanadhara, arhat jina aura kevalI hone ke pazcAt siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta hote haiM? saba duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiN| isake uttara meM bhagavAn kahate haiM- bIte hue anaMta zAzvata kAla se lekara jahA~ taka tumane pUchAve saba siddha, buddha, mukta tathA parinirvRta hote haiM aura sarva duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiM / 1 gautama bhagavAn kI prarUpaNA meM atyaMta AsthA aura vizvAsa pragaTa karate hue yaha aisA hI hai, jo Apa pratipAdita karate haiM vahI tathya hai| asaMsAra samApannaka : siddha gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se jIva evaM caubIsa daMDakoM ke saMdarbha meM savIryatva aura avIryatva ke viSaya meM eka sthAna para prazna kie| unake aMtargata eka prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAn gautama ko batalAte hai ki eka apekSA se jIva do prakAra ke haiM- (1) saMsAra samApannaka aura (2) asaMsAra samApatraka / jo jIva saMsArAvasthA meM samApanna yA saMsthita hote haiM. ve saMsAra samApanaka yA sAMsArika kahe jAte haiM jo jIva saMsAra samApannatA- saMsArAvasthA samApta kara dete haiM, karmoM kA kSaya kara saMsAra se AvAgamana se chUTa jAte haiM, ye asaMsAra samApana kahalAte haiN| ve siddha jIva haiM, ve avIrya haiN|" 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, zataka-1, uddezaka 4 sUtra 16, pRSTha 88. , 'kahate haiM- bhagavan ! vIrya zabda ke do artha hote haiM / manuSya jo bhojana karatA hai, usase Ayurveda ke anusAra sAta dhaatueN| niSpanna hotI haiM- (1) rasa, (2) rakta, (3) mAMsa, (4) medA, (5) asthi ( 6 ) majjA, (7) zukra / zukra , 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, zataka-1 uddeza- 4 sUtra- 16, pRSTha vyAkhyApti sUtra, sataka-1 uddeza- 4 sUtra- 18, pRSTha 4. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-1, uddezaka- 8, sUtra - 102. 178 88. 88.

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana ko vIrya bhI kahA jAtA hai| vaha bhojana kA aMtima sAra tattva hai, jo sAre zarIra meM oja ke rUpa meM vyApta rahatA hai / vIrya kA dUsarA artha Atma-parAkrama yA Atma-puruSArtha hai sabhI mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika parAkrama, Atma-parAkrama ke sahAre agrasara hote haiN| saMyama, tapazcaraNa Adi ke vikAsa ke sAtha Atma-parAkrama yA Atma-vIrya jur3A rahatA hai| arthAt isake sahAre una meM gati evaM zakti kA saMcAra hotA hai| siddhoM ko avIrya isaliye kahA jAtA hai ki ve kRtakRtya hote haiM, jo karaNIya thA, use ve kara cuke haiN| siddhatva prApti ke bAda kucha karanA zeSa nahIM rhtaa| isalie karaNAtmaka vIrya se ve rahita kahe gye| haiN| ve to apane paramAnaMdamaya svarUpa meM vidyamAna hote haiM / yahA~ puna: eka prazna upasthita hotA hai| zAstroM meM siddhoM ko anaMtavIrya kahA gayA hai| jo anaMta vIrya haiM, ve avIrya kaise hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki unakA avIryatva karaNa yA akaraNa kI apekSA se hai, kintu vIryatva kA unameM anaMta astitva hai / anaMta zaktimattA hai / yaha labdhi kI apekSA se hai, karaNa kI apekSA se nahIM hai| akriyA ke saMbaMdha meM gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna kiyA akriyA kA kivAhInatA kA athavA utkRSTatama saMyama ArAdhanA dvArA kriyA se atIta ho jAne kA kyA phala hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara dete hue batalAyA ki akriyA kA paryyavasAna yA aMtima phala siddhi hai / dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki akriyAvasthA ayogAvasthA prApta hone para aMtataH siddhi yA muktAvasthA prApta hotI hai / isa prasaMga meM vahA~ eka gAyA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jisameM paryupAsanA dvArA siddhi taka pahu~cane ke krama kA saMketa hai| vahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki paryupAsanA dharmArAdhanA kA pahalA phala zravaNa hai| dharmArAdhaka dharmopadeza sunatA hai| dUsarA phala jJAna hai| sunane se use dharma kI jAnakArI hotI hai| jJAna kA phala vijJAna hai| dharmopAsaka jaba sAmAnya rUpa meM dharma ke siddhAMtoM ko jAna letA hai to phira vaha adhyayana, ciMtana, manana dvArA vizeSa jJAna prApta karatA hai / jaba tattvoM kA viziSTa, sUkSma jJAna ho jAtA hai, taba vaha pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, jo tyAgane yogya hai, use chor3atA hai / pratyAkhyAna kI phala- niSpatti saMyama meM hotI hai / vaha saMyata-caryA apanAtA hai / vaisA karane kA phala anAnavatva hai| usase karma - Amrava- karma Ane ke mArga ruka jAte haiN| jisase saMbaMra siddha ho jAtA hai / anAsravatva kA phala tapazcaraNa hai / tapa kA phala vyavadAna yA nirjarA hai, jisake pariNAma 179

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra ke rUpa meM rUpa saMcita karma jhar3a jAte haiN| vyavadAna kA phala akriyA- yoga rahitatA hai| akriyA kA phala | siddhatva hai| 2, kAyika ke sAtha kA saMcAra naye jo anaMta vIryatva pekSA se siddhajIva : vRddhi hAni-abasthiti-kAlamAna vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra kA eka prasaMga haiN| gautama bhagavAn se prazna karate haiM- bhagavan ! siddha ghaTate haiM, bar3hate haiM yA avasthita rahate haiM ? isake uttara meM bhagavAn ne kahA- he gautama ! siddha jIva bar3hate haiM, ghaTate nhiiN| ve avasthita rahate haiN| __panazca gautama ne bhagavAn se pUchA- jIva kitane kAla taka avasthita rahate haiM ? bhagavAn ne kahA- jIva saba kAla meM avasthita rahate haiN| / yahA~ jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki siddhatva prApti kA krama to calatA hI rahatA hai| kabhI baMda nahIM hotA, calatA hI rhegaa| isalie siddha saMkhyAtmaka dRSTi se bar3hate hI jAte haiN| bar3hate hI rheNge| jo siddhatva prApta kara lete haiM, ve kabhI vApasa nahIM lauTate / zAzvata rUpa meM sadaiva vidyamAna rahate haiN| ve aMta rahita haiN| isaliye bhagavAn ne unake bar3hane kI bAta khii| unake ghaTane kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| ve punarAvartana rahita haiN| ve sadA apane svarUpa meM avasthita rahate haiN| isalie unameM vRddhi aura avasthiti to hai kintu hAni nahIM hai| | jIva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotaa| saMsArI jIva apane-apane karmoM ke kAraNa paryAya-parivartana karate haiM / vyavahArika bhASA meM use maraNa yA nAza kahA jAtA hai, kintu vaha to zarIra kA hai, jIva kA nhiiN| jIva eka zarIra ko chor3akara, dUsarA zarIra dhAraNa kara letA hai| isalie usakI sArvakAlika avasthiti avyAhata rahatI hai| - zrImadbhagavadgItA meM eka prasaMga hai- jaba mahAbhArata kA yuddha prAraMbha hone vAlA thA taba arjuna donoM ora yuddha ke liye ekatrita, susajjita senA ko dekhakara, yuddha ke pariNAma ko socakara, vimohita ho utthaa| donoM hI ora apane saMbaMdhI, baMdhu-bAMdhava, marane-mArane ke lie upasthita haiM, isase vaha vicalita ho utthaa| taba yogirAja zrI kRSNa ne usako jIvana, zarIra aura AtmA kA bheda samajhAyA aura batalAyAarjuna ! tuma zarIra ko AtmA mAnate ho, yaha tumhArI bhUla hai| zarIra kA chUTa jAnA AtmA kA nAza nahIM hai| anAsakta-bhAva se karma karate hue yadi zarIra chUTa bhI jAtA hai to AtmA kA kucha bhI nahIM utA kA re zabdoM prApta muhu~cane hai| 'jJAna ra vaha yogya vaisA siddha 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-2, uddezaka-5, sUtra-26. 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-5, uddezaka-8, sUtra-13-14, pRSTha : 503, 504. Tma 180 SHREE

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PORNVAROGA KETNMORE SUNDHARANE HISTHAN KRRISORTARAM ROERHOEA RAMMAR MASTER mA VIEWERS EXIPSARAames Grahan SEARNAVARAN Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana FORoads Sanahate HIN PO D EMOISONITIVAEMONOMATAAMROSASUDIPARISHA SAINAakanilionsaninila Business mailIASIA Baahusandwa TAHI bigdd'taa| vahA~ likhA hai bAsAMsi jIrNAni yathA vihAya, navAni grahaNAti naroparANi / tathA zarIrANi vihAya jIrNAnyanyAni saMyAti navAni dehI / / jaise koI manuSya purAne vastroM ko chor3akara naye vastra dhAraNa karatA hai, vaise hI AtmA jIrNa zarIra ko tyAga kara nayA zarIra dhAraNa karatI hai, yathA nainaM chindanti zAstrANi, nainaM dahati pAvakaH / na cainaM kledayantyApo, na zoSayati mArutaH / / AtmA ko zastra chinna nahIM kara sakate, kATa nahIM skte| agni use jalA nahIM sakatI, jala use bhigo nahIM sakatA tathA vAyu sukhA nahIM sktii| arthAt AtmA abhautika hai| bhautika padArthoM kA, unake kriyA kalApa kA usa para koI prabhAva nahIM hotaa| vyAkhyAprajJApti-sUtra aura zrImadbhagavadgItA meM AtmA kI anazvaratA evaM zAzvatatA para jo udgAra pragaTa kie gae haiM, paraspara samAnatA lie hue haiM, aisA dRSTigocara hotA hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra ke aMtargata AcArya evaM upAdhyAya ke saMbaMdha meM eka carcA AI hai| gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra se jijJAsA karate haiM- bhagavan ! sva-viSaya meM-sUtra evaM artha kI vAcanA dene meM gaNa ko, sAdhu-saMgha ko yA ziSya-samUha ko aglAna-akhinna yA aparizrAMta bhAva se svIkAra karate hue arthAt unheM sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA dete hue, par3hAte hue, aglAna bhAva se unako saMyama-pAlana meM sahayoga karate hue, AcArya evaM upAdhyAya kitane bhava-janma grahaNa karate hue siddhatva prApta hote haiM, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta evaM samasta duHkha-rahita ho jAte haiM ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- he gautama ! kitane hI AcArya, upAdhyAya aise hote haiM, jo eka hI bhava meM siddhatva pA lete haiN| katipaya aise hote haiM, jo do bhava meM siddhi pAte haiM, kintu tIsare bhava kA atikramaNa nahIM krte| ney S URARIODKARVEEHRARATHISRONTANTRA AAMSHESHESHASTMAITales vizeSa jaina zramaNa-saMgha ke padoM meM AcArya pada kA bahuta mahattva hai| saMgha ke saMvardhana, saMpoSaNa tathA aneka prakAra kI dekhabhAla kA uttaradAyitva AcArya para hotA hai| sAdhu-saMgha meM unakA Adeza aMtima tathA sarvamAnya hotA hai| Kanchhincarnationawanpati sen Osmane susmasan 1. zrImadbhagavatagItA, adhyAya-2, zloka-22, 23. 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-5, uddezaka-6, sUtra-17, pRSTha : 473. 181

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra vyAkhyAprajJApti-sUtra kI vRtti ke maMgalAcaraNa meM vRttikAra ne likhA hai- AcArya sUtrArtha ke vettA vAle hote haiN| ve utkaSTa lakSaNa yukta hote haiN| ve gaNa ke lie medi bhUta-staMbharUpa hote haiN| ve gaNa kI tapti-- paritApa se vipramukta hote haiM / arthAt unake netRtva meM gatizIla gaNa saMtApa rahita hotA ne ziSyoM ko AgamoM kI artha-vAcanA dete haiN| unheM AgamoM kA rahasya- sAra samajhAte haiN| paMcavidha AcAra- jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra, vIryAcAra kA svayaM pAlana karate haiM tathA inakA prakAzana yA saMprasAra karate haiN| inakA upadeza dete haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ve svayaM AcAra kA pAlana karate hai| apane anuyAyiyoM se pAlana karavAte haiM, isalie ve AcArya kahe jAte haiN| jaina dharma jJAna aura AcAra ke samanvita mArga para AdhArita hai| saMyamamUlaka AcAra kA pAlana jaina sAdhaka ke jIvana kA jahA~ anivArya aMga hai, vahA~ usake lie yaha bhI aparihArya hai ki vaha jJAna kI ArAdhanA meM bhI apane ko tanmaya bnaae| jJAnapUrvaka Acarita kriyA meM zuddhi kI anupama suSamA prasphuTita hotI hai| isI prakAra kriyA pariNata jJAna kI vAstavika sArthakatA hai| | jaina saMgha meM zAstra-jJAna kI paraMparA akSuNNa rahe, isalie upAdhyAya kA pada pratiSThita huaa| AcArya | ke bAda upAdhyAya kA sthAna hai| isa pada kA saMbaMdha mukhyata: adhyayana ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| upAdhyAya zramaNoM ko sUtroM kI vAcanA dete haiN| upAdhyAya ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai-jinezvara deva dvArA AkhyAta, jJAniyoM dvArA saMgrathita dvAdazAMga rUpa Agama-sUtroM kI jo zramaNoM ko vAcanA dete haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiN| zramaNoM ko zikSaNa dene meM AcArya aura upAdhyAya donoM kA apanA-apanA mahattva hai| upAdhyAya unheM sUtroM kI vAcanA dete haiM arthAt ve unheM pATha sikhalAte haiM, kaMThastha karAte haiN| vAcanA dene kA abhiprAya Agama-sUtroM kA pATha sikhalAnA yA kaNThastha karAnA hai| prAcIna kAla meM kaMThastha-paraMparA se hI strajJAna calatA rahA hai| kaMThastha kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| koI bhI zAstra yadi kaMThastha hotA hai to usa para vivecaka yA upadezaka vizada rUpa meM vyAkhyA kara sakatA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM eka ukti bahuta prasiddha hai pustakeSu ca yA vidyA, parahasteSu yaddhanam / kAryakAle samutpanne, na sA vidyA na taddhanam / / 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-1, uddezaka-1, sUtra-1, maMgalAcaraNa-vRtti. 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-1, uddezaka-1, sUtra-1, maMgalAcaraNa-vRtti. 182 HERE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana arthAt jo vidyA pustakoM meM hotI hai, jo dhana dUsare ke hAthoM meM hotA hai, kArya ke samaya meM na vaha | vidyA kAma detI hai aura na dhana hI kAma detA hai / jaina sUtroM ke pATha kI zuddha paraMparA ko surakSita rakhane kA bar3A prayAsa rahA hai / pATha meM jarA bhI skhalana, parivartana Adi na ho isakA pUrA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM isa saMbaMdha meM carcA kI gaI hai| upAdhyAya uccAraNa-saMbaMdhI sabhI vizeSatAoM aura niyamoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue sAdhuoM ko suutroN| kA pATha dete haiN| unakA uttaradAyitva sUtroM kA pATha dene taka hai| jaise Upara saMketa kiyA gayA hai, AcArya ziSyoM ko sUtroM kA artha - abhiprAya samajhAte haiM / uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki zramaNa saMgha kI jJAna saMpadA tathA cAritra - saMpadA ke saMvardhana, | samunnayana evaM vikAsa kA mahAn uttaradAyitva AcArya, upAdhyAya para hotA hai| ve saba ke lie AdaraNIya aura pUjanIya hote haiN| samasta sAdhuoM ko to ye sAdhanA patha para Age bar3hAte hI haiM, svayaM bhI sAdhanA meM nirata rahate haiN| kyoMki jaina dharma meM svopakAra yA AtmakalyANa ko upekSita kara kevala para-kalyANa meM saMlagna rahane kA Adeza nahIM hai / ataeva sAdhu sva-para- kalyANa-parAyaNa kahe jAte haiN| Atma-sAdhanA to unakA mUla kartavya hai| AcArya aura upAdhyAya pada kI mahattA kI buniyAda meM sAdhutva ke mUla guNa nikSipta haiN| unhIM ke sahAre unakA paraloka siddha hotA hai| mumukSatva sArthakatA pAtA hai| ataeva gautama ne Upara bhagavAn | se jo prazna kiyA, vaha isI saMdarbha se jur3A huA hai| AcArya aura upAdhyAya kI apanI-apanI vaiyaktika sAdhanAoM ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha hai| bhagavAn ne jo batalAyA, vaha AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke sAdhanA ke utkarSa ke sAtha saMbaddha hai| bhagavAn ne jo yaha kahA hai ki 'kitane hI AcArya aura upAdhyAya usI bhava meM siddha ho jAte haiM', usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki unakI saMyama sAdhanA tathA tapazcaryA itanI tIvra hotI hai ki usI janma meM apane-apane samagra karma kSINa kara DAlate haiM / ata: siddha ho jAte haiM, kintu kucha AcArya aura upAdhyAya aise hote haiN| ki eka janma meM ve apane samasta karmoM kA kSaya nahIM kara skte| punaH manuSya janma meM Ate haiM, tapazcaraNa dvarA apane avaziSTa karmoM ko kSaya kara dete haiM, siddha, buddha, mukta ho jAte haiM, parinirvANa prApta kara lete | haiM aura sarva duHkha- rahita ho jAte haiM / - Age bhagavAn isake bAre meM kucha aura adhika spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM ki koI aise AcArya, upAdhyAya nahIM hote, jo tIsare bhava kA atikramaNa kareM / arthAt tIsare bhava meM to ve mukta ho hI jAte haiN| 1. anuyogadvAra - sUtra, sUtra - 19. 2. Avazyaka sUtra, pRSTha : 93, 94. 183

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra paya meM na vaha ' meM jarA bhI baMdha meM carcA yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki unake mukta hone kA AdhAra unakA AcArya pada yA upAdhyAya pada nahIM hai| apita sarvaviratimaya jIvana hai| vaha akSuNNarUpa meM calatA rahe, tapa se anubhAvita hotA rahe, tabhI ve usake balabUte para siddhi- mukti pAte haiN| siddhoM kA vRddhi-krama oM ko sUtroM hai, AcArya ke saMvardhana, AdaraNIya rahate haiN| na rahane kA unakA mUla haiN| unhIM ra bhagavAna vaiyaktika _ vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra meM eka sthAna para gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna karate haiM- bhagavan ! siddha | kitane kAla taka vRddhiMgata hote haiM, bar3hate haiN| isake uttara meM bhagavAn kahate haiM- gautama ! siddha jaghanya-kama se kama eka samaya aura utkRSTaadhika se adhika ATha samaya taka vRddhiMgata hote haiM, bar3hate haiN| - isa sUtra se pahale vRddhi, hAni aura avasthiti kA varNana AyA hai| yahA~ puna: bar3hane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai koI bhI jIva adhika saMkhyA meM utpanna hote haiM tathA kama saMkhyA meM maraNa prApta karate haiM taba ve bar3hate haiM aisA kahA jAtA hai| jaba ve kama saMkhyA meM utpanna hote haiM aura adhika saMkhyA meM marate haiM, taba ve ghaTate haiM, aisA kahA jAtA hai| jaba janma aura mRtyu kI saMkhyA samAna hotI hai, jitane jIva janma lete haiM, utane hI marate haiN| athavA kucha kAlaparyaMta na jIvoM kA janma hotA hai, na maraNa hI hotA haiM, taba ve avasthita haiM, aisA kahA jAtA hai| _ siddhoM ke saMbaMdha meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki siddha-paryAya sAdi aura anaMta hai| arthAt siddhoM kI Adi | to hai- karma kSaya kara naye rUpa meM siddha hote haiM kintu unakA aMta nahIM hai| jo siddha paryAya pA lete haiM, ve usI meM vidyamAna rahate haiN| unakA vaha paryAya kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| unakI saMkhyA kabhI kama nahIM hotI kintu jaba koI jIva naye rUpa meM siddhatva prApta karatA hai, taba vRddhi hotI hai| jitane kAla taka koI bhI jIva siddhatva nahIM pAtA, utane kAla taka siddha avasthita haiM, aisA kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM jaisA Upara ullekha huA hai, siddhoM kI avasthiti ke saMbaMdha meM gautama dvArA jijJAsA kiye jAne para bhagavAn ne avasthiti kA jo kAlamAna jaghanyata: eka samaya kA aura utkRSTata: chaH mAsa taka kA batalAyA, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki kama se kama eka samaya taka aura adhika se dhaka cha: mahine taka koI jIva siddha nahIM hotaa| vaha kAla unakA avasthiti-kAla kahA jAtA hai| ", usakA ne-apane / hote haiM pazcaraNa kara lete pAdhyAya 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-5, uddezaka-8, sUtra-20. 184 naI HERE wakaal

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana siddhoM ke sopacayAdi kA nirUpaNa gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna karate hai- kyA siddha sopacaya ( upacaya sahita ) yA vRddhi sahita hai? kyA ve sApacaya- apacaya sahita yA hAni sahita hai? kyA ve sopacaya sApacaya hai ? kyA ve nirUpacaya- upacaya rahita tathA nirapacaya- apacaya rahita hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- gautama siddha sopacaya haiM / vRddhi sahita haiM kintu sApacaya-hAni sahita nahIM hai ve sopacaya sApacaya bhI nahIM haiM, kintu ve nirUpacaya-nirapacaya haiN| 1 pUrva ke jIvoM meM nae jIvoM kI jo utpatti hotI hai ve sopacaya kahalAte haiN| kyoMki utpatti hone se ve bar3hate haiM yA unakI vRddhi hotI hai| pUrvavartI jIvoM meM se jaba katipaya jIva mara jAte haiM to unakI saMkhyA ghaTa jAtI hai| unameM hAni yA kamI ho jAtI hai| taba vaisI sthiti meM ve sApacaya kahalAte haiN| utpatti aura mRtyu jaba eka sAtha hotI hai, kucha / jIva utpanna hote haiM, kucha marate haiN| arthAt kucha kI vRddhi hotI hai, kucha kI hAni hotI hai taba ve sopacaya-sApacaya kahalAte haiM 1 jinameM na to nae jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai, na maraNa hI hotA hai arthAt na vRddhi hotI hai aura na hAni hotI hai| vaisI sthiti meM ve nirUpacaya-nirapacaya kahalAte haiN| isa vyAkhyA ke 'anusAra siddha- siddhI prApta jIva sopacaya hai, kyoMki nae jIva Age siddhi prApta karate rahate haiN| isa prakAra unameM vRddhi hotI hai| siddhi prApta jIvoM meM kisI kA maraNa yA nAza nahIM hotaa| isalie ve sApacaya nahIM haiM / siddha | sopacaya - sApacaya nahIM hai / arthAt eka sAtha meM upacaya yA apacaya nahIM hotaa| isaliye ve eka sAtha nirupacaya-nirapacaya kahe gaye haiN| siddha jIvoM kI gati gItama bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna karate hai bhagavan! kyA akarma-karma rahita jIva kI gati prajJapta kahI gaI hai ? svIkAra kI gaI hai ? bhagavAn gautama ko uttara dete hai ki karma rahita jIva kI gati hotI hai, aisA mAnA gayA hai| 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra, zataka- 5, uddezaka- 8, sUtra- 23. 185

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra kyA ve sa para pana: gautama apane prazna ko Age bar3hAte hai ki jo jIva karma rahita haiM unakI gati kaisI hotI hai ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue bhagavAn kahate haiM-unakI gati nisaMgatA, nIrAgatA Asakti-varjita. rAga-rahita, gati-parimANa se baMdhana kA viccheda ho jAne se, karmarUpI IMdhana se chUTa jAne se tathA pUrva-prayoga se hotI haiN| gautama phira pUchate haiM--- nisaMgatA, nirAgatA, gati-parimANa baMdhana, cheda tathA nirindhatA aura pUrvaprayoga se karma-rahita jIva kI gati kaisI hotI hai? tanahIM hone ne yA hotI taba ra na mApta isa para bhagavAn kahate haiM ki jaise koI vyakti cheda rahita niruhata- akhaNDita tumbe kramaza: parikarma-saMskAra karatA-karatA usa para darbha-DAbha tathA kuza lapeTe, vaisA karake usa para ATha bAra mRttikA kA lepa kare / phira use sukhAne hetu dhUpa meM rakhakara puna: puna: use sukhaae| jaba vaha bhalIbhA~ti sUkha jAe, taba usako apAra, ataraNIya, puruSa pramANa se adhika pAnI meM DAla de, gautama ! kyA vaha tumbA jo mRttikA ke ATha lepoM se adhika bhArI hai, pAnI ke Upara ke tala ko chor3akara pAnI ke paiMde meM- tala meM jAkara Tika jAtA hai? gautama ne kahA- bhagavan ! vaha tumbA nIce jamIna ke tala yA paide para jAkara TikatA hai ? , bhagavAn bole- usa para lage hue mattikA ke AThoM lepa jaba pAnI meM gala jAte haiM, naSTa ho jAte haiM, utara jAte haiM to kyA vaha tumbA nIce ke tala ko chor3akara jala ke Upara ke tala para A jAtA hai ? gautama bola- hA~, bhagavan ! vaisA hone para vaha pAnI ke Upara ke tala para A jAtA hai| isa para bhagavAn ne kahA- tumbe kI taraha hI ni:saMgatA se karmoM ke mala ke lepa ke dUra ho jAne se tathA nIrAgatA se-- rAga rahita ho jAne se tathA gati-pariNAma se akarma- karma-rahita jIva kI bhI gati- Urdhvagati ho jAtI hai| - gautama isa para puna: prazna karate haiM- bhagavan ! baMdhana kA cheda ho jAne se karma-rahita jIva kI gati kaisI hotI hai ? bhagavAn batalAte haiM-- he gautama ! jaise maTara, mUMga, ur3ada, sema kI phalI aura eraNDa phala ko dhUpa meM rakhakara sUkhAe to sUkha jAne ke bAda ve saba svayaM phaTa jAte haiN| unameM se bIja uchalate haiM, usI prakAra jaba karma-rUpa baMdhana kA cheda ho jAtA hai, taba karma rahita jIva kI gati hotI hai| gautama- bhagavan ! nirindhanatA- iMdhana rahita hone se karma rahita jIva kI gati / kaise hotI hai ? bhagavAna gautama ! jaise iMdhana se- jalatI huI lakar3I se mukta dhueM kI gati, yadi bIca meM kisI saddha nAtha pti 186 SHREE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana prakAra kA vyAghAta na ho to svabhAvataH Urdhva Upara kI ora hotI hai| isI prakAra karma rUpa IMdhana chUTa jAne se karma rahita jIva kI gati Urdhva hotI haiN| gItama bhagavan ! pUrva-prayoga se karma zUnya jIva kI gati kaisI hotI hai ? bhagavAn gauttama! jaise dhanuSa se koI vANa chUTe, bIca meM koI vyaghAta na ho to usakI gati apa lakSya kI ora hotI hai, usI prakAra pUrva prayoga se karma rahita jIva kI gati apane lakSya - siddha sthA kI ora hotI hai / ata eva he gautama! aisA prajJapta kiyA gayA hai ki niHsaMgatA- nirAgatA, gatipariNAma baMdhana, cheda nirandhanatA tathA pUrva prayoga se karma rahita jIva kI UrdhvaM gati hotI hai| 1 vimarza yahA~ siddha yA mukta jIva kI gati ke saMbaMdha meM jo zaMkA samAdhAna huA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki siddhatva, caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotA hai| jaba jIva meM ayogAvasthA AtI hai, usake mAnasika vAcika yA kAyika sabhI prakAra ke yoga niruddha ho jAte haiM, jaba koI yoga rahatA hI nahIM to phira gati kaisI ho sakatI hai? kyoMki gati kA saMbaMdha yoga-yukta jIva se hai, yoga rahita jIva se nhiiN| isa | bhagavAn ne jo samAdhAna kiyA hai, vaha bar3A vaijJAnika aura yukti saMgata hai| 1 usakA Azaya yaha hai ki ayogAvasthA pAne se pUrva yogAvasthA meM jo prayoga yA abhyAsa rahatA hai, usa abhyAsa ke kAraNa binA prayatna ke hI svayaM gati - niSpanna hotI hai / jaise pakA huA aura sUkhA eraNDa kA phala phUTa jAtA hai to usakA bIja binA kisI ke dvArA uchAle jAne para bhI uchala par3atA hai| usI prakAra yogayukta avasthA meM jo gati kA pUrva prayoga rahA thA, usa prayoga ke kAraNa binA kisI prakAra ke prayatna se bhI siddha-jIva kI Urdhvagati ho jAtI hai / jaise iMjana dvArA khIMcA huA rela kA hivvA iMjana ke alaga ho jAne para bhI kucha dera taka paTarI para calatA rahatA hai / usa samaya use koI nahIM calAtA, phira bhI vaha calatA hai| isakA kAraNa pUrva-prayoga hai arthAta jo pahale kI gati kA saMskAra hai, usase vaha calatA hai| yahI tathya siddha jIva kI gati para lAgU hotA hai| / soccA kevalI aura siddhatva gautama ne socyA kevalI ke saMbaMdha meM bhagavAn se aneka prazna kiye haiM, jinameM una dvArA kevalIprarUpita dharma kA upadeza diye jAne, kisI ko pravarjita yA muNDita kiye jAne, soccA - kevalI ke ziSya 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti sUpa zataka-7, uddeza 1 sUtra- 13, 14, 187

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra pa IMdhana se gati apane naddha sthAna pariNAma, prAya yaha mAnasika, phera gati / isakA kisI ko pravarjita kiye jAne tathA praziSya dvArA kisI ko pravarjita kiye jAne ke viSaya meM jijJAsAeM haiN| isake bAda gautama bhagavAn se Age prazna karate hai ki soccA kevalI kyA siddha, buddha, mukta, | parinirvRtta hote haiM ? samasta du:khoM kA aMta karate haiN| bhagavAna- gautama ! ve siddha, buddha, mukta aura parinirvRtta hote haiM tathA saba du:khoM kA aMta karate haiN| gautama- bhagavan ! kyA ? soccA kevalI ke ziSya bhI siddhatva, prApta karate haiM? buddhatva, muktatva aura parinirvANa prApta karate haiM ? bhagavAn- gautama ! unake ziSya bhI siddhatva prApta karate haiN| samasta du:khoM kA nAza karate haiN| gautama... bhagavan ! kyA unake praziSya bhI siddha hote haiM? bhagavAn ne kahA- gautama ! unake praziSya bhI siddha hote haiN| samasta karma kA nAza karate haiN|' yahA~ prayukta soccA-kevalI kA zabda eka vizeSa Azaya ke sAtha jur3A hai| jo guru Adi anya mahApuruSoM se dharma kA zravaNa kara saMyamamUlaka sAdhanA dvArA kevala jJAna prApta karate haiM, ve soccA kevalI kahe jAte haiN| 'soccA' prAkRta bhASA kA zabda hai| usakA saMskRta rUpa 'zrutvA' hotA hai, jo pUrvakAlika kriyA hai| | usakA artha 'sunakara' hai| yahI soccA pada yahA~ kevalI ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| ___ jo guru Adi ke upadeza kA zravaNa kie binA kevalI hote haiM, bodha prApta karate haiM, ve svayaMbuddha kahe jAte haiN| jo kevalI hote haiM, ve to siddha hote hI hai, to zaMkA-samAdhAna kA vAtAvaraNa prasaMga kyoM banA? au bhyaa rahatA hai, mA eraNDa hai| usI prakAra ka paTarI -prayoga ti para ziSyoM ko, jijJAsuoM ko spaSTa tathA bodha karAne hetu yaha prasaMga prastuta Agama meM AyA hai| svayaMbuddha kevalI to siddha hote hI haiN| yaha sarvathA spaSTa hai| soccA kevalI ke saMbaMdha meM koI saMzaya utpanna na ho jAe, mana meM ajJAnavaza koI bhrAMti na ho jAe isaliye soccA kevalI ke ziSya, praziSya kI jo carcA huI hai, vaha isa viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karane hetu hai| vaise to yaha bilakula sApha hai| jaba soccA kevalI siddha hote haiM to unake ziSya bhI jo kevalI ho gaye haiM, siddha hoMge hii| itanA hone ke bAvajUda unakI carcA karane kA abhiprAya viSaya ko adhika spaSTa karatA hai| - jaina AgamoM kI yaha zailI hai ki eka hI bAta ko jana-sAdhAraNa taka pahu~cAne ke lie kaI prakAra kevlii| ziSya 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-9, uddezaka-31, sUtra 42-1-3. 188

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EMAITRINAGAR P BARS BHARASHTRA SHAHAR INESweetONISEME Namo sidANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana TERRIDHISM A TARNAMASTI RESEARTNASHIONARISTRINASHETIREMENT puna:--puna: kahA jAtA hai tAki sunane vAle bhalibhAti samajha skeN| sAhitya meM, kAvya meM bAra-bAra AnA punarukti doSa kahA jAtA hai kintu AgamoM meM, zAstroM meM aisA honA doSa nahIM mAnA jAtA kyoMki vahA~ lakSya jana-jana ke kalyANa kA hai, kAvyAtmaka AnaMda lene kA nhiiN| isI kAraNa Upara ke prasaMga meM jo tathya spaSTa haiM, unheM sAdhAraNa logoM ko bodha dene ke liye duharAyA gayA hai| siddhoM kA saMhanana gautama ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se baMdana-namaskAra karake prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! jIva siddha hote haiM, ve kisa saMhanana se hote haiM ? bhagavAn ne batAyA- gautama ! ve jIva vaz2aRSabhanArAca saMhanana se siddha hote haiN| itanA kahane ke bAda Agama meM yaha saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki siddhoM ke saMhanana, saMsthAna, uccatva, AyuSya aura parivasana- nivAsa Adi viSayaka varNana aupapAtika-sUtra ke anusAra yahA~ yojanIya hai| PRABASAHRIRAHASANGRASHIARRISHTERESTI moAANIWARRRRANTHANTINNERRIORSTION samIkSaNa prathama adhyAya meM vivecana huA hI hai, Agama kaMThastha-paraMparA se pracalita rahe haiN| upAdhyAyoM se, guruvaMda se zramaNa vAcanA lete aura kaMThAgra rakhate / prAcIna kAla se sunakara aura smRti meM rakhakara hI | Agama-jJAna ko surakSita rakhane kI paddhati thii| yaha paddhati dIrghakAla taka calatI rhii| AgamoM ko zruta kahe jAne kA saMbhavata: yahI kAraNa rahA ho ki ve sunakara adhigata kiye jAte the| AgamoM ke saMbaMdha meM yaha pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA rahA ki unake pATha meM kahIM bhI koI bheda yA parivartana na aae| yahA~ taka ki eka-eka akSara, eka-eka mAtrA taka apane zuddha rUpa meM vidyamAna rahe, isa hetu samaya-samaya para Agama vAcanAe~ huii| Agama-pAThoM ko kaMThastha rakhane kI suvidhA rahe, smati para jora na par3e, isa hetu AgamoM meM jahA~-jahA~ eka samAna varNana hai, una-una varNanoM ke pAThoM ko saba sthAnoM para na dekara kisI eka Agama meM hI unheM nihita kiyA gyaa| jahA~-jahA~ dUsare AgamoM meM ye varNana Ate hai, vahA~ yaha sUcita hai ki amuka Agama meM inheM dekheN| / yahI bAta yahA~ vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra meM AI hai| siddhoM ke saMhanana ke saMbaMdha meM prazna kie jAne para saMhanana batalAkara tatsaMbaMdhI anya bAteM aupapAtika-sUtra meM se gRhIta karane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-11, uddezaka-2, sUtra-2, pRSTha : 48. 189 SANEGARBSESSI amme

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra voM meM aisA naMda lene kA ye duharAyA aupapAtika-sUtra ke anusAra unake saMsthAna ke viSaya meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki ve (siddha) cha: prakAra ke saMsthAnoM meM se kisI eka prakAra ke saMsthAna se siddhatva prApta karate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM kI apekSA siddhoM kA uccatva jaghanya sAta ratnimuMDa hasta-pramANa aura utkRSTa pA~ca sau dhanuSa-pramANa hotA hai| - siddha hone vAle jIvoM kA AyuSya kucha adhika ATha varSa pramANa tathA utkRSTa- pUrva koTi-pramANa hotA hai| siddhoM kI parivasanA isa prakAra hotI hai- sarvArthasiddha mahAvimAna ke Upara kI stUpikA ke agrabhAga se dvAdaza yojana Upara jAne ke pazcAt ISat prArabhArA nAmaka pRthvI hai, jisakI laMbAI-caur3AI paiMtAlIsa lAkha yojana hai, usakA varNa atyaMta zveta- sapheda hai tathA atyaMta ramaNIya hai| usake Upara ke yojana para loka kA aMta bhAga hai| usa yojana ke Upara vAle eka gavyUti (cAra kosa) ke UparitanaUpara ke SoDza-bhAga meM siddhoM kI parivasanA hai, ve vahA~ parivAsa yA nivAsa karate haiN| hote haiM, ve kahane ke yuSya aura bhavasiddhika jIvoM kA siddhatva dhyAyoM se, rakhakara hI ____eka bAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kozAMbI nagarI pdhaare| kozAMbI meM sahasrAnIka rAjA kI putrI, zatAnIka rAjA kI bahana, udayana rAjA kI bhuA, mRgAvatI kI nanada- jayaMtI nAmaka zramaNopAsikA thI, jo bhagavAn mahAvIra ke vacana-zravaNa meM abhirUcizIla, sAdhuoM kI pUrva zayyAtarA- sthAna denevAlI, sukamAra evaM susvarUpa thii| jIvAjIva kA ciMtana karatI thii| vaha rAjaparivAra ke sAtha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI sevA meM upasthita huii| / jayaMtI ne jijJAsApUrvaka bhagavAn mahAvIra se aneka viSayoM meM prazna kie| usI saMdarbha meM usane bhavasiddhika viSaya meM paricarcA karate hue pUchA- bhagavan ! jIvoM kA bhava-siddhikatva svAbhAvika hai yA pAriNAmika haiM ? _ bhagavAna ne kahA- jayaMtI ! jIvoM kA bhavasiddhikatva svAbhAvika hai, pAriNAmika nahIM haiN| jAte the| parivartana , isa hetu jahA~-jahA~ hI unheM ka Agama vizeSa - yahA~ svAbhAvika aura pAriNAmika do zabda Aye haiN| jo svabhAva se hotA hai, use svAbhAvika kahA jAtA hai| vaisA hone kA kAraNa svabhAva hai, jo svabhAva hai vaha hotA hI haiM, kyoMki svabhAva kI paribhASA trikAlavartitA hai| vaha atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tIna kAloM meM rahatA hai| jaise agni kA svabhAva USNatA hai, jo sadaiva rahatI hai| jAne para pA haiN| 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-12, uddezaka-2, sUtra-1-5, 12, pRSTha : 126, 127. 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-12, uddezaka-2, sUtra-15, pRSTha : 139. 190 451

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AMINMECE ARE CH Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / HASTRIAN A rahineKOHAMMARomindiwwecom S RVESTME PIANTAVASw Sonote aaune amaste w MINIKESIMARHAMARRIANISHASURVEDIKNHalHorouTORICRAFTAASARTAINARRESPRINTINENTRE RA Relamanentative PATANAHARASH bhavasiddhika jIvoM ke saMbaMdha meM jo svAbhAvikatA unakA sahaja-bhAva hai| jo kArya-svabhAva se kiMtu karmoM ke yA udyama ke phalasvarUpa. hotA hai, use pAriNAmika kahA jAtA hai| ___ pAriNAmika aura svAbhAvika meM aMtara yaha hai ki svAbhAvika to nizciya rUpa se niSpanna hotA hai kiMtu pAriNAmika para yaha bAta lAgU nahIM hotii| vaha hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotA hai| jayaMtI ne puna: prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! kyA samasta bhavasiddhika jIva siddha hoMge ? bhagavAn- jayaMtI sabhI bhavasiddhika jIva siddha hoNge| jayaMtI- bhagavan ! yadi samagra bhavasiddhika jIva siddhatva pA leMge to kyA loka unase zunya jAegA ? bhagavAn- jayaMtI ! aisA nahIM hotaa| jayaMtI- bhagavan ! sabhI bhavasiddhika jIva siddhatva prApta kara leMge to bhI loka bhavasiddhika jI se zUnya nahIM hogA- aisA kisa kAraNa se kahA jAtA hai ? bhagavAna-jayaMtI! jaise koI anAdi, anaMta, parita, parimita tathA parivata sarvAkAza kI koI zreNaM ho, usameM se pratyeka samaya eka-eka paramANu jitanA khaMDa anaMta utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI taka nikAla jAtA rahe to bhI vaha zreNI rikta nahIM hotii| isI prakAra jayaMtI ! aisA kahA jAtA hai ki saba bhavasiddhiva jIva siddha hoMge kiMtu loka bhavasiddhika jIvoM se rahita nahIM hogaa| yahA~ sabhI bhavasiddhika jIvoM ke siddhatva pAne kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki unameM siddha hone kI svAbhAvika yogyatA hai| ve siddha hote jaaeNge| yaha krama calatA rhegaa| yaha loka unase kabhI rikta nahIM hogaa| bhagavAn ne AkAza kI zreNI kA jo udAharaNa diyA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki samagna AkAza kI zreNI anAdi-anaMta hai| vaha kabhI khAlI nahIM hotii| cAhe kitane hI kAla taka usake eka-eka paramANu jitane aMza prati samaya nikAle jAte rheN| yahI tathya mokSa jAne vAle bhavasiddhika jIvoM ke sAtha jur3A hai| yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai ki bhavasiddhika jIvoM meM siddhatva pAne kI yogyatA hai para yogyatA ke sAtha-sAtha saMyoga aura nimitta kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| vaha yogyatA tabhI phalita hotI hai, jaba vaisA | nimitta prApta ho| udAharaNa ke liye eka pASANa ko leM, usameM mUrti banane kI yogyatA hai kiMtu vaha yogyatA tabhI | ASHTRANS News 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-12, uddezaka-2, sUtra-16, 17, pRSTha : 130-132. 191 JASTI ma L AN NATA

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra nahIM sArthaka hotI hai, jaba mUrtikAra kA usako yoga milatA hai| usI prakAra jaba bodhaprada satpuruSa kA yoga milatA hai. taba bhavasiddhika jIva saMyama- tapamaya mukti mArga apanAtA hai aura usa para Age bar3hatA huA yathAkAla siddhatva prApta karatA hai| kevalI tathA siddha kA jJAna kevalI tathA siddha dvArA jAnane, dekhane ke saMbaMdha meM vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra meM gaNadhara gautama aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke praznottara ke rUpa meM vivecana huA hai, jo isa prakAra hai| gautama-- bhagavan ! kyA kevalajJAnI trayodaza guNasthAnavartI sarvajJa chadmastha ko jAnate-dekhate haiM ? bhagavAna-gautama ! ve jAnate-dekhate haiN| gautama- bhagavana ! jisa prakAra kevalajJAnI chadamastha ko jAnate-dekhate haiM, kyA siddha bhI chamastha ko usI taraha jAnate hai? bhagavAna-gautam ! siddha bhI kevalI kI taraha jAnate-dekhate haiN| gautama- bhagavan ! kyA kevalajJAnI kSetrapratiniyata avadhijJAna se yukta puruSa ko jAnata-dekhate haiN| / bhagavAn- hA~, ve jAnate-dekhate haiM / isI prakAra kevalI evaM siddha paramAvadhi jJAnI ko jAnate-dekhate haiN| ve kevalajJAnI ko bhI jAnate-dekhate haiN| gautama- jisa prakAra kevalajJAnI siddha ko jAnate-dekhate haiM, kyA siddha bhI anya siddha ko usI prakAra jAnate-dekhate haiM ? bhagavAn- hA~ gautama ! ve usI prakAra jAnate-dekhate haiN| gautama- kyA kevalajJAnI bhASaNa karate haiM ? bolate haiM ? kyA vyAkaraNa-samAdhAna karate haiM ? yA prazna kA uttara dete haiM ? bhagavAn - gautama ! ve bhASaNa karate hai tathA samAdhAna karate haiN| gautama- bhagavan ! jisa taraha kevalI bhASaNa karate haiM yA samAdhAna karate haiM, kyA siddha bhI isI prakAra bhASaNa karate haiM yA samAdhAna karate haiM ? bhagavAn ne kahA- aisA nahIM hotaa| gautama aisA kyoM kahate haiM ki kevalI bhASaNa karate haiM tathA samAdhAna karate haiM paraMtu siddha bhASaNa nahIM karate, samAdhAna nahIM karate. prazna kA uttara nahIM dete| 192 - EKAR MIN

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- Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / bhagavAn- gautama ! kevalajJAnI sotthAna, sakarma, sabala, savIrya tathA sapuruSAkAra-- saparAkrama hote haiM arthAt utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya tathA puruSAkAra- parAkrama se yukta hote haiM, kiMtu siddha utthAnAdi se rahita hote haiM, isalie ve kevalajJAnI kI taraha bhASaNa nahIM karate, prazna kA uttara nahIM dete| gautama- bhagavana ! kyA kevalajJAnI unmeSa tathA nimeSa karate haiM ? apane netra kholate haiM mUMdate haiM ? bhagavAn-gautama ! kevalajJAnI unmeSa-nimeSa karate haiM kiMtu jaisA pahale kahA gayA hai, utthaanaadi| se rahita hone ke kAraNa siddha aisA nahIM krte| usI prakAra kevalajJAnI apane zarIra kA Avartana-saMkocana karate haiM, tathA prasAra karate haiM, phailAte haiN| ve khar3e hote haiN| baiThate haiN| karavaTa badalate haiN| sote haiM, AvAsa sthAna meM rahate haiN| ve alpakAla ke lie nivAsa karate haiN| siddha bhagavAna ke viSaya meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki pUrvokta kAraNoM se ve ye saba bAteM nahIM krte| gautama- bhagavAn kyA kevalI ratnaprabhA pRthvI ko 'yaha ratnaprabhA hai|' isa taraha jAnate-dekhate haiM ? bhagavAn- hA~, ve jAnate-dekhate haiN| gautama- jisa prakAra ratnaprabhA pRthvI ko jAnate-dekhate haiM, usI prakAra siddha bhagavAn bhI jAnate-dekhate haiN| isa varNana ke bAda gautama bhagavAna se zarkarAprabhA pRthvI se lekara tama tamaH pathvI taka tathA saudharma kalpa se lekara anuttaravimAna taka evaM ISat prAgbhArA pRthvI taka jAnane-dekhane ke saMbaMdha meM bhagavAn se prazna karate haiN| bhagavAn unakA pUrvavata uttara dete hai ki jisa prakAra kevalajJAnI inako jAnate-dekhate haiM, usI prakAra siddha bhI unako jAnate-dekhate haiN| phira gautama paramANa-padgala tathA dvipradezI skaMdha Adi ke saMbaMdha meM bhagavAna se vaise hI prazna karate haiN| bhagavAna uttara dete haiM ki paramANu-padgala evaM dvipradezI skaMdha se lekara anaMta pradezI skaMdha taka kevalI aura siddha jAnate-dekhate haiN| uparyukta praznottara ke bAda gautama bhagavAna dvArA pratipAdita tathyoM ko zraddhApUrvaka, dRr3hatApUrvaka svIkAra karate hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, bhAga-4, zataka-14, uddezaka-10, sUtra-1-13, pRSTha : 429, 430. 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, bhAga-4, zataka-14, uddezaka-10, sUtra-14-24, pRSTha : 432, 431. 193

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krama hote nAdi se late haiM tthAnAdi phailAte kAla ke saba bAteM te haiM ? n bhI saudharma vAn se khate haiM, karate kevalI pUrvaka AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra samIkSA 1 uparyukta vivecana meM mukhyatayA do bAteM haiM / pahalI bAta kevalI aura siddha ke jAnane-dekhane ke viSaya meM hai| isa saMbaMdha meM gautama dvArA jo-jo prazna kie gae haiM, unake samAdhAna meM yahI batalAyA gayA hai ki kevalI aura siddhoM ke jAnane meM koI aMtara nahIM hotA hai kyoMki jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke saMpUrNa kSaya se sarvajJatva prApta hotA hai / sarvajJatA meM kisI prakAra kA tAratamya nahIM hotaa| isaliye kevalI aura siddha donoM kA jAnanA samAna hai| dUsarI bAta kevalI aura siddha meM eka aMtara spaSTa hai| kevalI yogasahita hote haiN| isaliye utthAna, bala Adi unameM vidyamAna rahate haiN| isI kAraNa A~kheM kholane, baMda karane, uThane baiThane, sone, rahane Adi ke rUpa meM unameM pravRttiyA~ pAI jAtI haiM / siddha ayoga-yogarahita hote haiM / aisA hone se unameM ye pravRttiyA~ nahIM pAI jAtI / kevalI aura siddha meM yahI aMtara hai| yaha usa samaya miTa jAtA hai, jaba terahaveM guNasthAna meM vidyamAna kevalI sayogAvasthA ko tyAga kara ayogavasthA prApta kara lete haiM / taba ve bhI siddha ho jAte haiM / isalie phira bheda kA koI prazna hI nahIM rahatA / 7 mokSasUcaka svapna svapnoM kA bhI apanA eka vijJAna hai| ve sarvathA nirarthaka nahIM hote| aneka svapna abhyudaya, unnati aura kalyANa ke sUcaka hote haiM, jabaki aneka svapna aise hote haiM, jinase Age Ane vAlI duHkhapUrNa, azubha yA saMkaTApanna sthiti kA saMketa milatA hai| bhAratIya vidyA ke aMtargata svapna-vijJAna para bhI vidvAnoM ne graMtha racanA kI hai| vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra meM caudaha svapnoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura unakA phala batalAte hue kahA gayA hai-- caudaha svapnoM meM do svapna aise hai, jinheM ye svapna dikhAI dete haiM, ve manuSya dUsare bhava meM siddha hote haiM / inake atirikta bAkI ke bAraha svapnoM meM batAe gae padArthoM ko jo dekhate haiM, ve usI bhava meN| siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta hote haiM / saba duHkhoM kA aMta karate haiN| siddhoM ke prathamatva- aprathamatva kI carcA vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM jIva, cauvIsa daMDaka aura siddha viSayaka carcA ke saMdarbha meM eka prasaMga AyA hai, jisameM prathamatva aura aprathamatva ke saMbaMdha meM vivecana hai / usa prasaMga kA prAraMbha isa prakAra hai 1. vyAkhyAprApti sUtra, zataka 16, uddezaka- 6, sUtra- 22-35, pRSTha 577 578. 194

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / HARINEMAHANA eka samaya kI bAta hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagaha nagara meM virAjita the, taba gautama ne unase pUchA- bhagavan ! jIva, jIva bhAva se, jIvatva kI dRSTi se prathama hai yA aprathama hai? bhagavAna- gautama ! jIva, jIvabhAva kI apekSA se prathama nahIM hai, vaha aprathama hai| nairayikabIra se lekara vaimAnika jIvoM taka yahI sthiti hai| gautama ne puna: prazna kiyA- jIva siddhabhAva se siddhatva kI apekSA se prathama hai yA aprathama hai ? bhagavAna ne kahA- gautama ! siddha-jIva siddhabhAva kI apekSA se prathama haiM, aprathama nahIM hai| gautama ne puna: prazna kiyA- kyA sabhI jIva siddhatva kI apekSA se prathama haiM yA aprathama ? bhagavAn- gautama ! sabhI jIva siddhatva kI apekSA se prathama haiN| ve aprathama nahIM haiN| samIkSA yahA~ prathamatva aura aprathamatva ko lekara jIva aura siddhatva ke saMbaMdha meM carcA huI hai| prathama vaha hotA hai, jo nae rUpa meM astitva prApta karatA hai| aprathama vaha hotA hai, jo nae rUpa meM astitva prApta nahIM karatA, jo pahale se hotA hai, anAdi kAla se hotA hai| jIva kA astittva isI prakAra kA hai| __ jIva sadA se vidyamAna hai| vaha kabhI nae rUpa meM astitva prApta nahIM krtaa| vaha anAdi hai| isalie usako isa carcA meM aprathama kahA gayA hai kintu siddhatva ke sAtha yaha bAta lAgU nahIM hotii| kyoMki karma-baddha jIva jaba karmoM se mukta hotA hai taba siddha banatA hai| isalie siddhatva pAne kI Adi | hai| vaha jIva pahale-pahale siddhatva pAtA hai, isalie siddhatva kI dRSTi se vaha prathama hai| jIva ke jIvatva kI taraha siddha kA siddhatva anAdikAlIna nahIM hai| jIva use saMyama-sAdhanA se sAdhita karatA hai, prApta karatA hai / vaha sAdi yA Adi sahita hai| isaliye vaha aprathama nahIM, pratyuta prathama hai| eka prasaMga meM kevalajJAnI, ayogI jIva manuSya tathA siddha ke prathamatva-aprathamatva ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA ki ve ekatva aura bahutva haiN| ekavacana aura bahuvacana kI apekSA se prathama haiM, aprathama nahIM haiN| yahA~ siddhoM ke prathamatva, aprathamatva kI jo carcA kI gaI hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki cAhe saMkhyA meM siddhAvasthA prApta jIva eka hoM yA bahuta se hoM, unhoMne jo siddhatva pAyA hai, vaha pahale-pahala pAyA hai| isaliye unameM siddhatva kI dRSTi se prathamatva hai| 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-18, uddezaka-1, sUtra-2-8, pRSTha : 647-650. 2. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, bhAga-3, zataka-18, uddezaka-1, sUtra-53, pRSTha : 658. 195

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra unase prazna ka jIvoM aprathamatva kA yaha abhiprAya hai, jo pahale-pahala prApta nahIM hotA, pahale se hI prApta hai| siddhoM para yaha lAgU nahIM hotaa| ve pahale se hI siddha nahIM hote, ve to karmoM kA kSaya kara prathama bAra siddha hote haiN| isalie unameM aprathamatva nahIM hai| isI prakAra ayogI jIva, manuSya aura siddha, jo vAstava meM eka hI sthiti meM haiM, eka hI hai, cAhe saMkhyA meM eka hoM yA adhika hoM, prathama hI hote haiM kyoMki ayogAvasthA, siddhAvasthA unheM pahalI bAra milatI hai, jo sadaiva rahatI hai| isalie aprathama kA bhaMga vahA~ siddha nahIM hotaa| sayogAvasthA jIva ke sAtha anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai kyoMki vaha karmAvaraNa kI sthiti hai| jaba vaha sarvathA apagata ho jAtI hai, taba ayogitva prApta hotA hai- yoga nirodha hotA hai, jo prathama hai| yama hai ? 'thama vaha tva prApta kA hai| Adi hai| -- hotii| kI Adi mAkaMdI putra ke siddhatva viSayaka prazna vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra meM eka prasaMga AyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha nagara ke guNazIla nAmaka udyAna meM avasthita the taba unake aMtevAsI mAkaMdI putra aNagAra ne jo maMDitaputra aNagAra kI taraha prakRti se bhadra thA, bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA karate hue prazna kiyA bhagavan ! kyA kApota-lezyA-yukta pRthvIkAyika jIva mara kara sIdhA mAnava kA zarIra prApta karatA hai? phira kyA vaha mAnava zarIra meM hI kevalajJAna kA upArjana karatA hai ? vaisA karake vaha siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta hotA hai ? vaha samasta du:khoM kA aMta karatA hai ? / bhagavAn ne kahA- he mAkaMdI putra ! aisA hI hotA hai| vaha kApota-lezyA-yukta pRthvI kAyika jIva sIdhA manuSya-bhava prApta karatA hai| usI bhava meM kevalajJAna kA upArjana karatA hai| tadanaMtara vaha siddha, buddha, mukta, parinirvRta hotA hai tathA samasta du:khoM kA aMta karatA hai|' _ tatpazcAt mAMkadI putra ne kApotalezyA-yukta apkAyika jIva tathA kApota-lezyA-yukta vanaspatikAyika jIva ke viSaya meM bhI vahI prazna kiyaa| bhagavAn ne una praznoM kA pahale kI taraha hI uttara diyaa| mAkaMdIputra ko samAdhAna huA aura usane bhagavAn ke vacana ko zraddhA pUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| phira vaha bhagavAn ko vaMdana-namana kara zramaNa-nirgathoM ke pAsa aayaa| usane una sabhI ke sAmane kApota-lezyA-yukta pRthvIkAyika, apkAyika, vanaspatikAyika jIva ke viSaya meM vaha saba kahA, jo bhagavAn se sunA thaa| zramaNa-nirgrayoM ne mAkaMdIpatra kI bAta para zraddhA nahIM kii| ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa Aye aura unheM vaMdana-namaskAra kara, vaha saba kahA, jo mAkaMdIputra ne unako batalAyA thA aura pUchA- bhagavan ! aisA ho sakatA hai? dhanA se ta prathama meM kahA *saMkhyA na pAyA 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-18, uddezaka-3, sUtra-2, pRSTha : 678. 196 REARRERMISSION SS SS

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka prishiiln| isa para bhagavAn ne unheM saMbodhita kara kahA- mAkaMdI-pUtra ne jaisA kahA, usI prakAra kApotalezyA--yukta kAyika Adi jIva siddha, buddha, mukta hote haiN| maiM bhI isa prakAra kahatA huuN| isI prakAra kRSNa-lezyA yukta pRthvIkAyika jIva mara kara siddha, buddha, mukta hote haiN| nIla-lezyAyukta pRthvIkAyika jIvoM para bhI yahI lAgU hotA hai| zramaNa-nigraMthoM ne bhagavAn ke kathana para zraddhA aura vizvAsa kara kahA- bhagavan ! Apa kahate hai, | vaisA hI hai| phira ve bhagavAn ko vaMdana-namaskAra kara vApasa mAkaMdIputra ke pAsa lauTe tathA unake kathana para pahale zraddhA na karane ke kAraNa unase bhalibhA~tI savinaya bAra-bAra kSamAyAcanA kii|' upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM siddhatva prApti kA saMsUcana upAsakadazAMga-sUtra meM eka prasaMga hai- bhagavAn mahAvIra eka samaya sukhapUrvaka vihAra karate hue vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara meM aaye| vahA~ dhUtipalAzaka nAmaka caitya meM tthhre| AnaMda zrAvaka darzana ke liye AyA aura bhI loga aae| bhagavAn ne dharma-dezanA dii| dharma-dezanA meM unhoMne prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi vratoM kA vivecana kiyaa| tattvoM kI vyAkhyA kii| vibhinna yoniyoM meM jIva dvArA janma lene kA vivecana kiyaa| sAMsArika jIvana kI anityatA kA pratipAdana kiyaa| apanI dharma-dezanA meM unhoMne / siddha-avasthA aura SaTjIvanIkAya kA vizleSaNa kiyaa| jisa taraha jIva karmoM kA baMdha karate haiM, unase chUTate haiM, baddha jIva kaSTa pAte haiM, katipaya apratibaddha / Asakti rahita vyakti du:khoM kA aMta karate haiM, jo Asakti yukta hote haiM, una jIvoM ke citta meM vedanA, pIr3A aura AkulatA banI rahatI hai| ve du:kha sAgara ko prApta karate haiM / jo jIva vairAgya prApta karate haiM, ve karma-pudgala kA nAza karate hai| saMsAra meM rAgapUrvaka kie gae karmoM kI phala niSpatti pApa-yukta hotI hai| jo jIva karmoM kA saMpUrNata: nAza karate haiM, unase rahita ho jAte haiM, siddhAvasthA prApta karate haiN| aMtakRddazAMga-sUtra meM siddhatva-prApti ke vilakSaNa udAharaNa gajasukumAla aMtakRddazAMga-sUtra meM una mahAn sAdhakoM kA varNana hai, jinhoMne karmoM kA kSaya kara siddhatva prApta kiyaa| unameM gajasukumAla kA udAharaNa bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| vaha dvArikA kA rAjakumAra thaa| vairAgya ke 1. vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra, zataka-18, uddezaka-3, sUtra-3-7, pRSTha : 679, 680 2. upAsakadazAMga-sUtra, adhyayana-1, sUtra-11, pRSTha : 23. 197 MPARANAGAR HDEVITERARAMERICADAR EHAAR

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra kApota -lezyA kahate hai, ke kathana kAraNa usane pravrajyA grahaNa kii| usI dina usane eka rAtri kI mahApratimA svIkAra kI aura zmazAna meM dhyAnastha huaa| somila nAmaka brAhmaNa kI kanyA ke sAtha gajasukumAla kA vivAha nizcita huA thA parantu vivAha na karake gajasukumAla ke dIkSA lene se somila bar3A kruddha thaa| pratizodha kI durbhAvanA se somila ne dhyAna-lIna gajasukumAla ke mastaka para miTTI kI pAla banAkara jalate aMgAreM usameM bhre| bar3I viSama sthiti thii| phUla se, sukumAra gajasukumAla kA mastaka Aga se usI prakAra jalane lagA, jisa prakAra bartana meM koI padArtha ubalatA huA tapatA hai| vedanA kA pAra nahIM thaa| paraMtu gajasukumAla bheda-vijJAna kI sthiti pA cuke the| AtmasvarUpa kA smaraNa karate hue, vaha deha se atIta rhaa| usane ghora pariSahoM ko AtmakalyANa kA nimitta smjhaa| usake pariNAmoM kI dhArA kramaza: atyaMta ujjvala aura vizuddha banane lgii| usakA guNasthAna-krama unnata se unnatatara hotA gyaa| vaha avilaMba samasta karmoM kA kSaya kara siddha, buddha, mukta ho gyaa| yaha eka aisA udAhaNa hai, jisase siddha hotA hai ki sAdhanA kI saphalatA meM koI gaNita-siddhAMta lAgU nahIM hotaa| itane samaya meM yaha sadhe, usase Age kucha aura sadhe, aMta meM saphalatA mile / vahA~ to jaba bhAvanAoM meM atyaMta utkarSa A jAtA hai, taba varSoM meM hone vAlA kArya kSaNoM meM ho jAtA hai, para | aisA taba hotA hai, jaba dRSTi aMtarAtma-bhAva kI ora ho| aMtarAtma-bhAva hI Age calakara paramAtma-bhAva meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| rate hue rzana ke tepAta nma lene unhoMne tibaddha vedanA, rate haiM, [ hotI arjunamAlI aMtakRddazAMga-sUtra meM arjunamAlI kA eka prasaMga hai, jo bhagavAn kA samasAmAyika thaa| rAjagRha nagara ke bAhara usakA puSpoM kA udyAna thaa| usakI patnI kA nAma baMdhumati thA / vaha bahuta rUpavatI aura sukumAra thii| arjunamAlI puSpoM kA vyavasAya karatA thaa| usake udyAna ke pAsa hI mudgarapANi nAmaka yakSa kA Ayatana thaa| arjunamAlI apanI kula-paraMparA se usakI pUjA karatA thaa| Ayatana meM mudgarapANi yakSa kI pratimA thii| usake hAtha meM sahasra-pala parimANa bhAra-yukta lohe kA eka mudgara thaa| Aja ke tola ke anusAra vaha lagabhaga sattAvana kilo kA thaa| arjunamAlI yakSa kI pratidina uttama phUloM se pUjA kara phira kAma meM lagatA thaa| eka dina jaba vaha patnI ke sAtha phUla cuna rahA thA to nagara ke chaha uddaNDa vyakti vahA~ aaye| durbhAvanApUrvaka arjunamAlI ko bA~dha diyA aura usakI patnI ke sAtha anAcaraNa kiyaa| arjunamAlI ko bar3A duHkha huaa| vaha socane lagA- yaha prApta gya ke 1. aMtakRtadazAMga-sUtra, varga-3, sUtra-21-23, pRSTha : 76-79. 198 S EX 42015 SAD MAHARA 323 SHA 22052

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DehalvUMEENET RADIATRYAMARANASI HiSRINISo BARSHA Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / c ience SWAMUHASHAT mudgarapANi yakSa jisakI maiM itanI upAsanA karatA hU~, isa vipatti meM merI kucha bhI sahAyatA nahIM krtaa| yaha kucha nahIM hai| mAtra kASTha kA eka putalA hai| | mudgarapANi yakSa ne arjunamAlI ke ina vicAroM ko jAnakara usakI deha meM praveza kiyaa| usake baMdhanoM ko tor3a ddaalaa| taba yakSa se AviSTa arjunamAlI ne lohe kA bhArI mudgara utthaayaa| una choN| udaMDa vyaktiyoM kI aura patnI kI hatyA kara ddaalii| vaha krodha se vikarAla ho gyaa| rAjagRha nagara kI sImA ke AsapAsa cAroM ora cha: puruSa aura eka strI- isa prakAra sAta manuSyoM kI hatyA pratidina karane lgaa| cAroM ora AtaMka chA gyaa| ____ saMyogavaza bhagavAn mahAvIra rAjagRha padhAre aura bAhara udyAna meM ruke / rAjagRha meM sudarzana zreSThI thaa| vaha atyaMta dharmaniSTha thaa| jaba usane bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana hetu jAne kA vicAra kiyA to sabane use rokA para vaha nahIM rUkA, jAne lagA, arjunamAlI ne use rokA aura mudgara ko ghumAte hue vaha sudarzana ke pAsa aayaa| sudarzana jarA bhI bhayabhIta nahIM huaa| usane vahIM se bhagavAn ko vidhivat vaMdana kiyA aura sAgArika anazana vrata le liyaa| arjunamAlI usa para prahAra nahIM kara sakA / yakSa usake zarIra se nikala gayA aura apane mudgara ko lekara calA gyaa| zarIra se yakSa ke nikalate hI arjunamAlI jamIna para gira pdd'aa| sudarzana ne yaha jAnakara ki upasarga zAMta ho gayA, pratijJA kA pAraNa kiyA aura apanA dhyAna kholaa| __ sudarzana aura arjunamAlI ke bIca vArtAlApa huaa| sudarzana seTha kI dhArmika bAtoM se arjunamAlI prabhAvita huA aura sudarzana seTha ke sAtha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM upasthita huaa| bhagavAn ne dharmopadeza diyaa| arjunamAlI bhagavAn ke upadeza se itanA prabhAvita huA ki usane pravrajyA le lii| usI dina se usane bele-bele tapasyA kA abhigraha kiyaa| svAdhyAya aura dhyAna bhI karatA thaa| bhikSA ke lie jaba vaha nikalatA to ve loga, jina-jina ke saMbaMdhiyoM ko usane mArA thA, use pratAr3ita karate parantu vaha samatvabhAva-yukta rhtaa| vaha saba sahatA, kadApi krodha nahIM karatA / vaha jAnatA, yaha karma-nirjarA ho rahI hai| use kabhI AhAra-pAnI milatA, kabhI nahIM milatA to bhI saMyamI jIvana kA nirvAha karate hue zuddha saMyama kA pAlana aura vipula tapa karate hue, cha: mahine pazcAt paMdraha divasIya saMlekhanA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita kara, anazana ko pUrNa kara, vaha siddha, buddha, mukta huaa| Bale anuciMtana yaha eka aise puruSa kA jIvanavRtta hai, jo kabhI atyaMta krUra aura hiMsaka rahA, para jaba usane apane | 1. aMtakRtaddazAMga-sUtra, adhyayana-3, varga-6, sUtra-2-13, pRSTha : 112, 130. 199 sArikA kA pAlana

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra rtaa| usake chaoM ra kI karane jIvana ko badalA to itanA sahiSNu, dhIra, gaMbhIra aura samatva-bhAvayukta ho gayA ki usane mAna Adi kI paravAha na karate hue ghora pariSahoM, kaSToM ko haMsate-haMsate svIkAra kiyaa| usakA yaha bhAva kitanA ujjvala thA- 'ye upadravakArI to mujhe karma-nirjarA kI ora prerita kara rahe haiM. ye to mere upakArI haiM- yoM socatA huA vaha tapazcaraNa meM lagA rhaa| kevala cha: mahIne meM jIvana ke paramasAdhya ko sAdha liyA, jise sAmAnyajana aneka janmoM meM bhI sAdha nahIM paate| yaha saccA hRdaya parivartana kA prabhAva hai| jaba AtmA ke bhAva kramaza: nirmala aura ujjvala hote jAte haiM, bahuta lambe samaya meM hone vAlA kArya atyaMta zIghra ho jAtA hai| arjunamAlI jaisA hI eka udAharaNa bauddha sAhitya meM-- aMgulimAla kA prApta hotA hai| aMgulimAla bhayAnaka dasyu thA, jo apane dvArA mAre hue manuSyoM ke hAthoM kI aMguliyoM kI mAlA pahanatA thA paraMtu arjunamAlI kI taraha vaha bhI bhagavAn buddha ke saMparka meM AyA to hiMsakabhAva ahiMsA meM badala gyaa| vaha bhikSa bana gyaa| arjunamAlI kI taraha usane bhI logoM dvArA diye gaye ghora kaSToM ko samatA se sahA / aMta meM usakA parinirvANa ho gyaa| preSThI bane rzana keyA paEETE IN praznavyAkaraNa-sUtra meM saMvara-ArAdhanA se mukti praznavyAkaraNa-sUtra meM Asrava aura saMvara do dvAra haiN| jahA~ Asava-dvAra meM pApa-baMdha ke hetuoM kA vivecana hai, vahIM saMvaradvAra meM una pApoM kA saMvaraNa yA avarodha kisa prakAra hotA hai ?, isakA varNana hai| saMvara dvAra kA upasaMhAra karate hue sUtrakAra likhate haiM- pA~ca saMvararUpa mahAvrata saiMkaDoM hetuoM, yuktiyoM, udAharaNoM Adi ke kAraNa atyaMta vistIrNa hai| arihaMta-zAsana meM inakA sAra-saMkSepa meM kathana kiyA gayA hai| vistAra se pratyeka mahAvrata kI pA~ca-pA~ca bhAvanAeM hone se inake paccIsa bheda hote haiN| jo sAdhu IryA-samiti Adi se, paccIsa bhAvanAoM se yukta hotA hai, jJAna aura darzana se yukta hotA hai, kaSAya-saMvara aura iMdriya-saMvara dvArA kaSAyoM kA aura iMdriyoM ke viSayoM kA saMvaraNa yA avarodha karatA hai, jo svIkAra kiye gaye saMyama-yoga kA yatnApUrvaka paripAlana karatA hai, aprApta saMyama-yoga ko prApta karane ke lie sadA prayatnazIla rahatA haiM tathA saMpUrNata: vizuddha zraddhAnayukta hotA hai, vaha saMvaroM kI ArAdhanA karake azarIra- mukta ho jAtA hai| saMvara kA atyaMta saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa karate hue kahA gayA hai- pramAda karma- Amrava hai tathA apramAda akarma-saMbara hai| | 1. praznavyAkaraNa-sUtra, zrutaskaMdha-2, adhyayana-5, sUtra-171, pRSTha : 264. 2. abhidhanarAjendra koza, bhAga-6, pRSTha : 1404 (sUkti-sudhArasa, khaNDa-6, pRSTha 203) 200 RECER REMORE H

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / vizeSa isa kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki saMvara dvArA jaba karmoM ke Ane kA pravAha ruka jAtA hai, taba AtmA ke karma nahIM lgte| saMvara ke sAtha-sAtha karma-nirjaraNa kI sthiti bhI banatI hai| jo saMvara karegA arthAta zubha-azubha karmoM ko rokegA, taba vaha karane kI dRSTi se tapazcaraNa ko svIkAra kregaa| isa prakAra saMvara ke sAtha nirjarA bhI prApta hogii| usakA pariNAma yaha hogA ki sAdhaka karmoM ke navasaMcaya ke nirodha tathA saMcita karmoM ke apacaya- nAza se muktatva yA siddhatva pA legaa| aupApAtika-sUtra meM yoga nirodha : siddhAvasthA aupApAtika-sUtra meM eka sthAna para yogoM ke nirodha aura siddhAvasthA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| usa saMdarbha meM gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! kyA sayogI- mana, vacana aura zarIra se yukta jIva siddha, buddha, mukta parinirvRta hote haiM? tathA samasta du:khoM kA aMta karate haiM? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- aisA nahIM hotaa| bhagavAn ne yoga-nirodha kI carcA karate hue pratipAdita kiyA ki ve (sAdhaka) sarvaprathama AhAra Adi paryAptiyoM se yukta, samanaska paMceMdriya jIva ke jaghanya- sabase nyUna manoyoga ke nimnastara se | asaMkhyAta- guNahIna manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiN| tatpazcAt paryApta-paryAptiyoM se yukta dvIndriya jIva ke jaghanya vacanayoga ke nimnastara se asaMkhyAta guNahIna vacanayoga kA nirodha karate haiN| tadanandara aparyApta-paryAptiyoM se rahita sUkSma nIlana-phUlana jIva ke jaghanya yoga ke nimnastara se asaMkhyAta guNahIna kAyayoga kA nirodha karate haiN| isa upAya yA upakrama dvArA ve pahale manoyoga kA nirodha karate haiN| manoyoga kA nirodha karane ke pazcAt vacanayoga kA nirodha karate haiN| mana aura vacana- donoM ke yoga kA nirodha kara dene para phira ve kAya yoga kA nirodha karate haiN| arthAt mAnasika, vAcika tathA zArIrika pravRttimAtra kA nirodha karate haiN| ayogAvasthA prApta karake ve ISat-spaSTa- pA~ca hasva akSara a, i, u, R, la ke uccAraNa ke asaMkhyAta kAlavartI aMtarmahurta taka hone vAlI zailezI avasthA prApta karate haiN| zaileza- meru jisa prakAra aprakaMpita rahatA hai, vaisA hI sthiti sAdhaka prApta karate haiN| usa zailezI avasthA kAla meM pUrva-racita guNa zreNI ke rUpa meM rahe hue karmoM ko asaMkhyAta guNa zreNiyoM meM anaMta karmAMzoM ke rUpa meM kSINa karate hue vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma tathA gotra- ina cAroM karmoM kA eka hI sAtha | kSaya karate haiN| inakA kSaya karane ke pazcAta audArika, tejasa evaM kArmaNa-zarIra kA saMpUrNata: parityAga kara dete haiN| 201

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra phira ve RjazreNI ko svIkAra karate haiN| arthAt AkAza ke pradezoM kI sIdhI paMkti kA avalaMbana kara samAna gati dvArA eka samaya meM Urdhvagamana kara sAkAropayoga meM--- jJAnopayoga meM siddha hote haiN| taba AtmA gA arthAt kAra saMvara saMcaya ke gayA hai| aura zarIra 'ne uttara siddhoM kA svarUpa bhagavAna siddhoM ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM- vahA~ loka ke agrabhAga meM zAzvatakAla taka ve apane svarUpa meM sthita rahate haiN| ve sAdi hote haiM kyoMki mokSa pAne kI dRSTi se yaha Adi yA prAraMbha hai| ve aMtarahita hote haiM, zarIra rahita hote haiN| ve kevala saghana avagAr3ha-Atmapradezayukta hote haiN| ve jJAnarUpa aura darzanarUpa hote haiN| kRtakRtya hote haiM, jo prayojana unheM siddha karane the, ve unhoMne siddha kara liye haiN| ve nizcala yA acala hote haiM sthira yA prakaMpa-rahita hote haiN| ve karmarUpI raja se varjita hote haiM, malarahita, doSa-rahita hote haiN| ajJAnarUpI aMdhere se rahita hote haiN| karmoM ke kSINa ho jAne se ve atyaMta vizuddha hote haiN| gautama ne kahA- bhagavan ! Apane jo pratipAdita kiyA ki siddha Adi sahita, aMta rahita ityAdi hote haiM, aisA kisa Azaya se Apa prarUpita karate haiM? _bhagavAn- gautama ! jaise agni se bIja pUrI taraha jala jAte haiM taba una dagdha bIjoM ko bone para aMkura nahIM nikalate, usI prakAra jinake karma-rUpI bIja saMpUrNata: dagdha ho gaye haiM, una siddhatva prApta jIvoM kA bhI janma nahIM hotaa| isalie ve aMta rahita ho jAte haiN|' siddha bhagavAn kA svarUpa anubhava karane aura pAne kA eka sabase U~cA zreSTha sAdhana yA Alambana hai- dhyAna / dhyAnayoga kI sAdhanA karake hI hama usa parama cinmaya-svarUpa kI upalabdhi-anubhUti kara sakate haiN| AhAra stara se saMkhyAta sana jIva karane ke phira ve siddhoM ke saMhanana : saMsthAna [ karate raNa ke gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA- bhagavan ! siddhyamAna- siddha hote hue jIva kisa saMhanana | (zarIra ke asthi-baMdha) meM siddha hote haiM? bhagavAn- gautama! ve jaba siddha hote haiM, taba vajaRSabhanArAca saMhanana meM siddha hote haiN| gautama- bhagavan ! sidhyamAna- siddha hote hue jIva kisa saMsthAna (zarIrAkAra) meM siddha hote hai| zailezI anaMta sAtha haiN| 1. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-151-153, pRSTha : 171, 172. 3. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-154, 155, pRSTha : 173. 2. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-124, pRSTha : 173. 4. navapada pUje : zivapada pAve, pRSTha : 76. 202

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RSS TAGRA S FRIEND SS PAWARDOI Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana bhagavAn-gautama ! siddha hote hue jIva cha: saMsthAna-samacaturasa, nyagrodha, parimaMDala, sAdi, vAmana, kubja, huMDaka- inameM se kisI bhI saMsthAna se siddha ho sakate haiN| | gautama- bhagavan ! siddhayamAna siddha kitanI U~cAI meM siddha hote haiM ? arthAt unake zarIra kI UcAI kitanI hotI hai ? ___bhagavAn- gautama ! siddha hote huai jIvoM kI U~cAI jaghanya- kama se kama sAta hAtha tathA utkRSTaadhika se adhika pA~casau dhanuSa-pramANa hotI hai| gautama-- bhagavan ! siddhyamAna jIva kitane AyuSya meM siddha hote haiM ? bhagavAn- gautama ! siddhyamAna jIva kama se kama ATha varSa se kucha adhika AyuSya meM tathA adhika se adhika karoDa pUrva ke AyaSya meM siddha hote haiN|' MAHARomaliniVARDS CORNERARAN siddhoM kA AvAsa gautama ne bhagavAn se siddhoM ke AvAsa ke viSaye meM jijJAsA karate hue pUcha - bhagavan ! kyA siddha ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce nivAsa karate haiM ? bhagavAn ne batalAyA ki ve ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA Adi nAraka bhUmi ke nIce nivAsa nahIM krte| Age gautama ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAn ne kahA- siddha saudharma kalpa, IzAna, sanatkumAra Adi vimAnoM ke nIce bhI nivAsa nahIM karate / taba phira gautama ne jijJAsA kI-ve ISat-prArabhArA-pRthvI ke nIce nivAsa karate haiM ? bhagavAn ne usake saMbaMdha meM bhI niSedha kiyA, taba gautama ne pUchA- bhagavAn phira siddha kahA~ nivAsa karate haiM ? bhagavAn ne batalAyA ki ISat-prArabhArA-pRthvI ke tala se utsedhAMgula dvArA eka yojana para lokAgra bhAga hai| usa yojana ke Upara ke kosa ke chaThe bhAga para siddha nivAsa karate haiN| ve sAdi-Adi-sahita tathA aMta-rahita haiN| saba du:khoM kA atikrAMta kara cuke haiN| zAzvata nitya aura sadA susthira svarUpa meM vahA~ saMsthita haiN| ise siddhaloka bhI kahA jAtA hai| aupApAtika-sUtra meM siddhoM ke pratihata- pratiSThita tathA sthita hone ke saMbaMdha meM saMkSepa meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| |1. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-146, 159, pRSTha : 173-174. 2. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-163, 167, pRSTha : 175-177. 3. jaina lakSaNAbalI (jaina pAribhASika zabda koza) (prathama bhAga), pRSTha-23. S 203 / Smins HARIHANI MES SINEERIES WARANAS ARRIAL ANNEL

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- AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra thA pratihata kA tAtparya Age jAne se rukanA hai| pratiSThita kA artha avasthita honA hai| batalAyA gayA hai ki siddha aloka meM jAne se pratihata haiM- ruka jAte haiM arthAt aloka meM nahIM jaate| ve loka ke agrabhAga meM yA lokAMta meM pratiSThita haiN| ve isa martyaloka meM hI zarIra ko chor3akara siddha-sthAna meM jAkara siddha hote haiN| jaba ve zarIra chor3akara aMtima samaya meM pradeza-ghana, AkAra, nAsikA, kAna, udara Adi rikta aMgoM ke vilIna ho jAne para jisa ghanIbhUta yA saghana AkAra meM hote haiM vahI AkAra vahA~ siddhasthAna meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| siddhoM ke aMtima bhava meM laMbA yA ThiMganA, bar3A yA choTA- jisa prakAra kA AkAra hotA hai, usase siddhoM kI avagAhanA, usase eka tihAI bhAga kama hotI hai| eka tihAI bhAga aMgoM kI riktatA ke vilIna ho jAne para kama ho jAtA hai, aura do tihAI bhAga parimita unakI avagAhanA hotI hai| siddhoM kI adhika se adhika avagAhanA tIna sau taiMtIsa dhanuSa tathA eka tihAI dhanuSa hotI hai| yaha avagAhanA unakI hotI hai, jinakA zarIra pA~ca sau dhanuSa ke vistAra se yukta hotA hai| siddhoM kI madhyama avagAhanA cAra hAtha evaM tihAI bhAga kama eka hAtha hotI hai| jinake zarIra kI avagAhanA sAta hAtha hotI hai, una manuSya ke anusAra siddhoM kI madhyama avagAhanA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| siddhoM kI kama se kama avagAhanA eka hAtha aura AMTha aMgula hotI hai| jo manuSya do hAtha kI avagAhanA yukta hote haiM, una kUrmAputra Adi kI apekSA se yaha avagAhanA batalAI gaI hai| Age kahA gayA hai ki siddha apane samasta Atma-pradezoM dvArA anaMta siddhoM kA pUrNatayA sparza kiye hue haiN| isa prakAra eka siddha kI avagAhanA meM anaMtasiddha avagAha-yukta ho jAte haiN| unase bhI asaMkhyAta guNe siddha aise haiM, jo dezoM aura pradezoM se eka dUsare se avagAha yukta hai| ___eka-dUsare meM pradezoM kI dRSTi se avagAr3ha- avagAha yukta ho jAne kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki AtmA ke pradezoM meM saMkoca aura vikAsa kA, vistAra kA svabhAva hai| isa kAraNa Atma-pradeza saMkucita hokara eka dUsare meM samA jAte haiN| amUrta hone ke kAraNa aisA hone meM kisI prakAra kI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotii| siddhoM meM sAkAra-anAkAra upayoga siddha azarIra-zarIra se rahita jIvaghana- saghana yA ghanIbhUta- avagAha rUpa Atma-pradezoM se yukta 12. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-168-177, pRSTha : 177-179. 204

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana hote haiN| unameM darzanopayoga evaM jJAnopayoga hotA hai| isa prakAra ve sAkAra-vizeSa jJAnarUpa upayoga tathA anAkAra- sAmAnya darzana rUpa upayoga se yukta hote haiN| ve kevala-jJAnopayoga dvArA jagat ke samasta padArthoM ke guNoM ko aura paryAyoM ko jAnate haiM tathA anaMta kevala darzana dvArA sarvata:- saba ora se samasta bhAvoM ko dekhate haiN|' siddhoM kA sukha siddhoM kA sukha avyAbAdha- saba prakAra kI bAdhAoM aura vijoM se rahita hai| vaha zAzvata hai| vaisA sukha na to mAnava ko prApta hai aura na devoM ko hii| tInakAla guNita- tInoM kAloM se guNA kiyA huA devoM kA anaMta sukha yadi anaMtabAra varga-vargita kiyA jAe to bhI vaha mokSa-sukha ke sadaza nahIM hotaa| paryyavagAhana kalpanA kareM, yadi devatAoM ke sukha ko vartamAna, bhUta aura bhaviSya tInoM kAloM se gaNita kiyA jaae| aura use loka evaM aloka ke anaMta pradezoM para rakhA jAe arthAt sAre pradeza usase bhara jAeM to use anaMta devasukha kahA jAtA hai| gaNita ke siddhAMtAnusAra do samAna saMkhyAoM kA Apasa meM guNana karane se jo guNanaphala hotA hai| use varga yA vargaphala kahA jAtA hai| varga kA varga se guNana karane se jo guNanaphala AtA hai, use varga-vargita kahA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke lie pA~ca ke aMka ko leN| pA~ca se pA~ca kA guNana karane para guNanaphala paccIsa hotA hai| use varga yA varga-phala kahA jAtA hai| paccIsa se paccIsa ko guNita karane para cha: sau paccIsa guNanaphala AtA hai, vaha varga-vargita hai| Upara devoM kA jo anaMta sukha kahA gayA hai, yadi use anaMta bAra varga-vargita kiyA jAe, to bhI vaha mokSa-sukha ke tulya nahIM ho sktaa| siddhoM ke sukha kI anupamatA kA, gaNita kI dRSTi se varNana karate hue sUtrakAra kA kathana haiM kalpanA kareM, eka siddha ke sukha ko tInoM kAloM se guNita kiyA jAe, vaisA karane para jo sukharAzi niSpanna ho, yadi usa sukha rAzi ko anaMtavarga se vibhAjita kiyA jAe to bhAgaphala ke rUpameM jo sukharAzi prApta ho, vaha itanI adhika hotI hai ki sAre AkAza meM samA nahIM sktii| 1. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-178, 179, pRSTha : 179. 2. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-180, 181, pRSTha : 179, 180. 205 KAR MARAT

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commerconommereme AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra jaise eka asabhya, azikSita-ajJa evaM vanavAsI puruSa nagara ke bahuta prakAra ke guNoM ko jAnatA huA bhI vana meM unake samAna koI upamA nahIM pAtA, una guNoM kA varNana nahIM kara sakatA, usI prakAra siddhoM kA sukha anupama hai| usake lie aisI koI upamA nahIM hai, jo samAnatA meM A ske| phira bhI sAdhAraNa logoM ko samajhAne hetu upamA dvArA use batalAte haiN| eka manuSya jaisA cAhe, vaisA sabhI vizeSatAoM se yukta bhojana karatA hai| usakI bhUkha-pyAsa miTa jAtI hai tathA use tRpti kA anubhava hotA hai| usI prakAra siddha sarvakAla tRpta haiN| ve saba samaya tRptiyukta rahate haiN| anupamazAMti-yukta haiM / zAzvata evaM avyAbAdha, paramasukha meM sthita haiN| unhoMne apane sAre sAdhya siddha kara lie hai| isaliye ve siddha kahe jAte haiN| kevalajJAna yA sarvajJatva dvArA unheM samasta vizva kA bodha prApta hai| isaliye ve buddha haiN| ve saMsAra rUpa sAgara ko pAra kara cuke haiM. isaliye pAraMgata hai| athavA ve paraMparA se prApta mokSamUlaka upAyoM kA avalaMbana kara saMsAra-sAgara ke pAra pahuMce haiN| unake jo karmoM kA kavaca lagA thA, use tor3akara ve unmukta bane haiN| ve jarA-matyu se rahita haiM, amara haiN| ve saba prakAra kI Asakti se, kAmanA se rahita haiN| isaliye asaMga- saMga rahita kahe jAte haiN| - isa prasaMga meM siddhoM ke saMbaMdha meM, saMkSepa meM una vizeSatAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jinase unakI lokottaratA yA alaukikatA siddha hotI hai| isa jagat meM kahIM bhI aisA koI padArtha nahIM hai, jisase siddhoM kI tulanA kI jA sake, isaliye unako upamA rahita, tulanA rahita kahA gayA hai| rAjapraznIya-sUtra meM arhat-siddha-saMstavana ___rAjapraznIya-sUtra meM arihaMtoM kI stuti kA eka prasaMga AtA hai, jahA~ unake aneka guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, unake dvArA tIrthasthApana, svayaM-saMbuddhatva, karma-zatru-vinAzakatA Adi kA ullekha hai| aMta meM una dvArA siddhatva prApta kiye jAne kA sUcana hai|' _yahA~ arihaMtoM kI vizeSatAoM kI carcA hai, jinake jIvana kA agalA caraNa siddhatva hotA hai| jo pUrvakAla meM arihaMta the, ve sabhI siddhatva ko prApta hue, isaliye eka apekSA se isa pATha meM paMcaparameSThI-pada ke prathama tathA dvitIya, donoM padoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| arihaMta siddhoM ke pUrvarUpa haiM, jo sayogAvasthA meM hote haiN| siddhatva inakA ayogAvasthAmUlaka aMtimarUpa hai| vaha carama utkarSa-yukta sthiti hai| 1. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-182-189, pRSTha : 180, 181. 2. rAjapraznIya-sUtra, sUtra-199, pRSTha : 118. 206

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana jIvoM ke abhigama kA nirUpaNa jIvAbhigama kitane prakAra kA hai ? jIvAbhigama do prakAra kA prajJapta huA hai- saMsAra-samApannaka jIvAbhigama tathA asaMsAra-samApannaka jIvAbhigama / ' asaMsAra-samApannaka jIvAbhigama kitane prakAra kA hai ? asaMsAra-samApannaka jIvAbhigama do prakAra kA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai- anaMtara-siddha-asaMsAra-prApta jIvAbhigama tathA paraMparasiddha-asaMsAra-prApta jiivaabhigm| saMsAra samApannaka ve jIva haiM, jo saMsAra meM- naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva-cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karate haiM / asaMsAra-samApannaka ve jIva haiM, jo saMsAra meM vidyamAna nahIM haiM arthAt bhavabhramaNa se chUTakara mokSa pA cuke haiN| mokSa asaMsArAvasthA hai| siddha. jIva asaMsAra-samApannaka kahe gae haiN| siddha yA mukta jIvoM ke do bheda haiM- anantara-siddha evaM prNpr-siddh| jo jIva siddhatva ke prathama samaya meM vidyamAna haiM arthAt jinake siddhatva meM samaya kA aMtara nahIM haiM, |jo eka hI samaya meM siddha hue haiM, ve anantara-siddha kahalAte haiN| jo eka hI samaya meM siddha nahIM hue haiM kintu jinake siddhatva meM tIna se lekara anaMta samaya kA aMtara hai, ve paraMpara-siddha kahalAte haiN| anaMtara-siddha ke paMdraha bheda mAne gae haiN| (1) tIrtha-siddha, (2) atIrtha-siddha, (3) tIrthaMkara-siddha (4) atIrthaMkara-siddha (5) svayaM-buddha-siddha (6) pratyeka-buddha-siddha (7) buddhabodhita-siddha (8) strI-liMga-siddha (9) purUSa-liMga-siddha (10) napusaMka-liMga-siddha (11) sva-liMga-siddha (12) anya-liMga-siddha (13) gRhastha-liMga-siddha (14) eka-siddha (15) aneka-siddha / ' 1. tIrtha-siddha tIrtha zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| jisake dvArA tirA jAya, vaha tIrtha hai, yaha isa kA 1. jIvAjIvAbhigama-sUtra, prathama pratipatti sUtra-6, 7, pRSTha : 18. 2. mokSamArga, bhAga-1, pRSTha : 34-36. 3. sarva dharma sAra-mahAmaMtra navakAra, pRSTha : 33-35. 207 PMETARY RER

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra nApannaka prakAra -prApta sAmAnya artha haiN| jisake dvArA saMsAra rUpa samudra ko pAra kiyA jAya, bhava-bhramaNa tathA AvAgamana ko miTAyA jAya, AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vaha tIrtha hai| sarvajJa tIrthaMkara deva dvArA jo pravacana kiyA gayA, dharma-dezanA dI gaI, vaha tIrtha hai kyoMki usakA avalaMbana lekara prANI saMsAra-sAgara ko taira sakate haiN| AvAgamana se chUTa sakate haiN| bhagavAn dvArA sthApita caturvidha- sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa dharma-saMgha bhI tIrtha kahA gayA hai| tIrthaMkara deva dvArA pravacana rUpa, caturvidha-saMgha rUpa tIrtha kI sthApanA kie jAne ke pazcAta jo jIva siddhatva prApta karate hai, ve tIrtha-siddha kahalAte haiN| jaise, bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vartamAna yuga meM dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA kii| usake bAda gaNadhara gautama, Arya sudharmA Arya jaMbU Adi ne siddhatva prApta kiyaa| ve saba tIrtha-siddha ke aMtargata Ate haiN| bhramaNa ra mokSa nahIM haiM, 'aMtara 2. atIrtha-siddha pravacana rUpa, caturvidha-saMgha rUpa tIrtha kI sthApanA kie jAne se pahale yA tIrtha kA viccheda ho jAne ke pazcAt jo jIva siddhatva prApta karate haiM ve atIrtha-siddha kahalAte haiM, jaise prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva dvArA dharma-tIrtha kI sthApanA kie jAne se pahale hI mAtA marudevI ne siddhatva prApta kiyA, isalie ve atIrtha-siddhoM meM samAviSTa haiN| aisI mAnyatA hai ki suvidhinAtha Adi tIrthaMkaroM ke madhyavartI samaya meM tIrtha kA viccheda ho gayA thaa| usa samaya jAtismaraNa Adi jJAna dvArA mokSa-mArga svIkAra kara jo jIva siddhatva ko prApta hue, ve bhI atIrtha-siddhoM meM samAviSTa haiN| 3. tIrthaMkara-siddha _jo tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM, dharma-dezanA dete hai, ve tIrthaMkara-siddha kahe jAte haiN| jo tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM siddhatva pAte haiN| ve bhI tIrthaMkara-siddha kahe jAte hai| vartamAna avasarpiNI meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva se lekara bhagavAna mahAvIra taka jinhoMne tIrthaMkaroM ke rUpa meM siddhatva prApta kiyA, ve tIrthaMkara-siddha kahe jAte hai| kA 4. atIrthaMkara-siddha tIrthaMkaroM ke atirikta jo sAmAnya kevalI ke rUpa meM siddhatva prApta karate haiM, ve atIrthaMkara-siddha kahalAte haiN| 208

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SOHNNA HIN AA Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka prishiiln| Sharelapanisesi 5. svaya-buddha-siddha kucha aise jIva hote haiM, jo dharmAcArya yA guru ke upadeza ke binA hI jAtismaraNAdi jJAna se prerita hokara bodha prApta karate haiM, siddha hote haiM, ve svayaM-buddha-siddha ke rUpa meM abhihita hote haiM / namirAjarSi isake udAharaNa haiN| 6. pratyeka-buddha-siddha jo kisI bAhya nimitta ko dekhakara svayameva pratibodha pAkara siddha hote haiM, ve pratyeka-buddha-siddha haiM, jaise karakaMDu aadi| 7. buddha-bodhita-siddha AcArya Adi jJAnI jana se pratibodha pAkara jo siddha hote haiM, ve buddha-bodhita-siddha haiN| yathAArya jambU aadi| 8. strI-liMga-siddha jo strI zarIra se siddhatva prApta karate haiM, ve strIliMga siddha haiN| yathA- malli tIrthaMkara, marudevI Adi isake udAharaNa haiN| 9. puruSa-liMga-siddha ___ puruSa zarIra meM sthita hote hue jo siddha hote haiM, ve puruSa-liMga siddha haiN| 10. napusaMka-liMga-siddha jo napuMsaka zarIra ke rahate hue siddha hote haiM, ve napuMsaka-liMga-siddha kahe jAte haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jo janma se hI napuMsaka hote haiM, ve siddha nahIM hote| jo kRtrima rUpa se, bAhya kAraNoM se napuMsaka ho jAte haiM, ve siddha ho sakate haiN| 11. sva-liMga-siddha jo jaina muni ke veSa meM, rajoharaNAdi ke rahate hue siddha hoM, ve sva-liMga siddha haiN| 12. anya-liMga-siddha jo dUsare saMpradAyoM ke parivrAjaka, saMnyAsI, Adi veSa meM rahate hue siddha hote haiM, ve anya-liMgasiddha haiN| ARCHIR SERIAORu Royay ssy 209 AMILEGee PARE RRIATIMEREKAR SHRIDHHETRO F

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra 13. gRhastha-liMga-siddha jo gRhastha ke veSa meM rahate hue siddha hote haiM, ve gRhastha-liMga-siddha haiN| jaise- marudevI maataa| rita garSi 14. eka-siddha jo eka samaya meM akele hI siddha hote haiM, ve eka siddha haiN| hai 15. aneka-siddha jo eka samaya meM eka sAtha aneka siddha hote haiM, ve aneka siddha haiN| siddhAMtata: eka samaya meM adhika se adhika eka sau ATha jIva siddhatva prApta kara sakate haiN| siddhoM kA jaina siddhAMtAnusAra jo Upara pandraha bhedoM ke rUpa meM vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| usase jaina darzana kI vyApakatA aura sArvajanInatA kA paricaya prApta hotA hai| jaina darzana bAharI bheda ko mahattva nahIM detA, vaha saMpradAya, veSa ko bhI mahattva nahIM detaa| vaha puruSa-strI Adi bheda ko bhI mahattva nahIM detaa| vaha jJAna aura sAdhanA ko mahattva detA hai, jo samyak ho / sAdhanA AtmA kA viSaya hai, jo kevala bAharI veSa, karma-kAMDa yA kriyA-kalApa para TikA huA nahIM hai| koI kitanI hI bAhya pUjA, arcanA kare kintu yadi usakI aMtarAtmA meM pavitratA, sAttvikatA, | satyaniSThA nahIM hai to vaha apanA kalyANa siddha nahIM kara sktaa| sad-AsthAyukta virati aura tapazcaraNa dvArA AtmA kA zreyas siddha hotA hai| virati kA abhiprAya doSoM se, pApoM se, anAcaraNoM se dUra haTanA hai| aisA hone se AtmA malina nahIM hotii| tapazcaryA se AtmA kA parimArjana hotA hai| pUrvasaMcita malinatA dhula jAtI hai| AtmA nirmala aura zuddha bana jAtI hai| aisA jo karate haiM, ve cAhe jaina sAdhu hoM yA sAdhu-saMtoM ke rUpa meM hoM, koI aMtara nahIM aataa| yadi anya veSa meM bhI saMyama kI sAdhanA karate hoM to unako bhI vahI phala milatA hai, jo jaina muni ko milatA hai| jaina manISiyoM kA yaha ciMtana bar3A udAra, pavitra, sArvajanIna aura vyApaka hai| jaina dharma eka saMpradAya yA majahaba nahIM hai, eka vizvajanIna sAdhanA-patha hai| aMgrejI meM dharma kA jo Religion anuvAda kiyA jAtA hai, vaha yathArtha nahIM hai, usameM saMpradAya kA bhAva hai| usakA sahI anuvAda Rightousness ho sakatA hai, jisakA artha satyaparaka evaM tathyaparaka jIvana-darzana hai| svArthI janoM ne dharma ke sAtha bar3A anyAya kiyA hai| use saMpradAyoM kI sImAoM meM bAMdha ddaalaa| pariNAma yaha haA ki dharma ke nAma para bar3e-baDe | saMgharSa aura yuddha hae, jisase dharma kI garimA kalaMkita huii| 210

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S Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka prishiiln| jaina dharma sva-para kalyANa kI preraNA detA hai| siddhoM ke sva-liMga, puruSa-liMga, strI-liMga, anya-liMga grahastha-liMga rUpa meM jo bheda.kiye gaye haiM, ve isI tathya ke paricAyaka haiM, sAdhaka ke lie ina bAharI bhedoM kA koI mahattva nahIM haiN| ye bAhyapariveza- bAhyarUpa siddhi nahIM dilAte hai| siddhi yA mukti to tabhI prApta hotI hai, jaba heya kA parityAga aura upAdeya kA grahaNa ho| jaina darzana ke anusAra svabhAva hI upAdeya hai| vibhAva yA parabhAva heya tathA tyAjya hai| AYearee siddha evaM asiddha gautama- bhagavan ! saMsArasamApanna-jIvAbhigama kyA hai ? usameM kitanI pratipattiyA~ hai ? bhagavAn- gautama ! saMsArasamApanna-jIvAbhigama meM nau prakAra kI pratipattiyA~ haiN| kaiyoM kA aisA kathana hai ki saba jIva do prakAra se lekara dasa prakAra taka ke haiN|' jo do prakAra ke saba jIvoM kA pratipAdana karate haiM, ve kahate haiM ki siddha aura asiddha do prakAra ke jIva haiN| gautama- bhagavan ! siddha ke rUpa meM jIva kitane samaya taka rahate haiM ? bhagavAna- gautama ! siddha sAdi haiN| unakA Adi to hai kintu aMta nahIM hai| arthAt jIva siddha ke rUpa meM sadaiva rahate haiM, ve kabhI siddhatva se rahita nahIM hote| gautama- bhagavan ! asiddha ke rUpa meM jIva kitane samaya taka rahate haiM ? bhagavAn-- asiddha jIva do prakAra ke haiN| eka ve haiM, jo anAdi aparyavasita kahalAte haiN| arthAt unakI na Adi haiM, na aMta haiN| dUsare ve haiM jo anAdi saparyavasita kahalAte haiN| unakI Adi to nahIM hai, para aMta hai arthAt jaba ve siddhatva pA lete haiM to asiddhatva kA aMta ho jAtA hai| siddhatva pAne se pahale ve asiddha rUpa meM rahate haiN| gautama- bhagavan ! siddhoM meM kitanA aMtara hai ? A hrs RESE 5 Sem bhagavAna- gautama ! sAdi- aparyavasita Adi sahita aura aMta rahita siddhoM meM aMtara nahIM hotaa| gautama- bhagavan ! asiddha kA aMtara kitanA hotA hai ? bhagavAn-- gautama ! anAdi aparyavasita Adi rahita, aMtarahita- asiddhoM aMtara nahIM hotA aura 1. jIvAjIvAbhigama-sUtra, (prathama khaNDa), pratipatti-1, sUtra 8. 211 STHAN PATRO

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra liMga bhedoM anAdi saparyavasita Adi rahita, aMta-sahita asiddhoM meM bhI aMtara nahIM hotaa| gautama- siddha aura asiddha meM kauna kisase kama, adhika, samAna aura vizeSa adhika hai? bhagavAna- sabase kama siddha hai tathA asiddha unase anantagaNA adhika haiN| jaina samIkSA yahA~ siddhoM aura asiddhoM kI carcA hai / siddhoM meM svarUpa kI dRSTi se koI bheda nahIM hotaa| asiddha ve haiM, jinhoMne siddhatva prApta nahIM kiyaa| asiddhoM meM kaI aise hote haiM, jo kabhI siddha nahIM hote, abhavya isa koTI meM Ate haiN| kucha aise hote haiM, jo sAdhanA dvArA siddhatva prApta kara lete haiN| jaba taka ve siddhatva prApta nahIM karate taba taka unakI asiddha saMjJA hotI hai, unameM aMtara nahIM hotaa| prajJApanA-sUtra meM carama-acarama jIva : alpa-bahutva prajJApanA-sUtra meM jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva kA eka prasaMga AyA hai| vahA~ gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna karate haiM bhagavana ! carama yA acarama jIvoM meM kitane jIva aise haiM, jo sabase kama haiM, sabase adhika hai, samAna haiM yA vizeSa adhika hai? bhagavAn- gautama ! acarama jIva haiM, ve sabase kama haiN| carama unase aMnataMguNa adhika haiN| paryyavagAhana alpa-bahutva kA prasaMga pahale bhI AyA hai| yahA~ puna: usakI carcA kI gaI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra saMsAra ke samasta jIva do bhAgoM meM bAMTe jAte haiM- carama aura acarama / carama kA artha aMtima haiM- jo jIva aMtima bhava meM hote haiM, arthAt usa bhava ke bAda mukta ho jAte haiM, dUsarA bhava nahIM karate, ve carama kahalAte haiN| yahA~ itanA aura jJAtavya hai ki jina jIvoM meM nizcita rUpa se carama bhavyatva kI yogyatA hotI hai, jo nizcita rUpa se mukti prApta karate haiM, apane vartamAna bhava meM nahIM kintu Age kisI bhava meM siddha gati meM jAte haiM, ve bhI carama kahalAte haiM kintu jo jIva abhavya haiM, mokSa prApta karane kI yogyatA 1. jIvAjIvAbhigama-sUtra (dvitIya khaNDa), pratipatti-1, sUtra-231, pRSTha : 161, 162. 2. jIvAjIvAbhigama-sUtra, (dvitIya khaNDa), sUtra-231, pRSTha : 162. 3. prajJApanA-sUtra, pada-3, sUtra-274, pRSTha : 257, 258. 212 REATERDIS

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RSS SANSAR Ka a Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana - se rahita haiM, unakA bhava kabhI carama nahIM hotaa| ve kabhI deha te nhiiN| vibhinna yoniyoM meM bhaTakate rahate haiM, isaliye ve acarama kahalAte haiN| acarama kA eka artha aura bhI hai, jinakA aba bhava-carama, zeSa nahIM hai| arthAt aba janma-maraNa meM nahIM Ane vAle haiN| ve siddha bhI acarama meM siddha kahalAte haiN| donoM koTi ke acaramoM meM bheda yaha hai ki abhavyoM kA bhava kabhI carama yA samApta nahIM hotA aura maktoM kA bhava koI bAkI nahIM rhtaa| donoM ke arthoM meM bahuta bar3A aMtara hai kinta apekSA bheda se ye acarama zabda donoM ke sAtha lAga huA hai kyoMki jaina darzana anekAMtavAdI hai|| SAINIOR anekAMta darzana ke anusAra apekSA bheda se jo vivecanA kI jAtI hai, use syAdavAda kahA jAtA hai| vistAra bhaya se yahA~ usakI vistRta vyAkhyA apekSita nahIM hai| kevala itanA hI jJAtavya hai ki abhavyoM ke sAtha jo acaramatva kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai. vahA~ unake zarIra ke carama- aMtima na hone kI apekSA se hai tathA siddhoM ke sAtha jo acarama kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai. vahA~ caramatva bAkI na rahane kI apekSA se hai| carama-acarama jIvoM ke alpa-bahattva ke saMbaMdha meM bhagavAna ne batalAyA- acarama jIva sabase kama hai| carama jIva arthAt ve jIva jinhoMne apane bhava kA aMta kara diyA tathA ve jIva, jo bhavya haiM- siddhatva prApta karane kI kSamatA yukta haiM, donoM acarama jIvoM kI apekSA anaMtagaNA haiN| jaina gaNanA ke anusAra ve ajaghanya, utkRSTa, anaMtAnaMta hai| anaMtAnaMta kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki anaMta ko anaMta se guNita karane para jo guNanaphala prApta hotA hai, ve jIva tAvatpramANa haiN| yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai, jo anaMta hai, jinakA koI aMta nahIM, unameM alpatva-bahutva kA bheda kaisA? isa saMbaMdha meM pahale saMkSepa meM saMketa kiyA hI gayA hai, yahA~ puna: spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai yadyapi anaMta kA aMta nahIM hotA kinta usakI koTiyA~ ho sakatI haiN| ve bhI anaMta haiM, jo apane se bahutara koTi se kama haiM kintu saMkhyA kI dRSTi se unakA aMta nahIM hai, ve bhI anaMta hai, jo apane se aura adhika koTi se kama hai| isa prakAra jaghanya aura utkRSTa rUpa meM anaMta kI aneka koTiyA~ ho sakatI hai| yahI bAta bhagavAna ne yahA~ pratipAdita kI hai ki acarama jIva yadyapi kama se kama haiM kintu haiM anaMta para nyUnatama koTi ke haiN| carama jIva bhI anaMta haiM kintu yaha anaMta kI utkRSTa koTi hai kyoMki ve | anaMtAnaMta haiN| anaMtabAra anaMta haiN| SWAND aameeTRANSKRIT 1. prajJApanA-sUtra, sthAna-2, sUtra-211, gAthA-158, 159, pRSTha : 189. 213 HIS AAWAH ASTRA HARI ANTRA

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STANDIOS6500 90SALUES AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra meM meM bhaTakate isa prakAra ina donoM meM alpa-bahuttva kI dRSTi se bahuta bar3A aMtara hai| jaina gaNanA yA gaNita kA yaha bar3A sUkSma aura rahasyapUrNa pakSa hai, jo Adhunika vijJAna se tulanIya hai| janma-maraNa meM bheda yaha nahIM rhtaa| / lAgU huA jAtA hai| abhavyoM ke kI apekSA kI apekSA siddha jIvoM ke upapAta kA vyavadhAna gautama ne prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! kitane kAla taka siddhagati siddhatva se rahita prajJapta kahI gaI hai ? bhagavan ne uttara diyA- gautama ! siddha gati, kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika cha: mAsa taka siddhatva se rahita batalAI gaI hai| siddha gati ke siddhatva se rahita rahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki kisI eka jIva ke siddha hone ke pazcAt dUsarA jIva siddha hotA hai| una donoM ke bIca kAla kI dRSTi se kitanA vyavadhAna rahatA hai ? eka siddha hone vAle jIva ke bAda dUsare siddha hone vAle ke bIca kama se kama eka samaya kA tathA adhika se adhika cha: mAsa kA vyavadhAna rahatA hai, arthAt itane kAla taka siddhagati nae siddha hone se rahita hotI hai| Upara siddhagati ke siddhatva rahita rahane kI jo carcA AI hai, usIse saMbaMdhita eka dUsare prakAra se prajJApanA-sUtra meM aura varNana AyA hai| gautama dvArA bhagavAna se yaha prazna kiyA gayA ki siddha jIvoM ke upapAta ke viraha kA kitanA samaya hai ? arthAt kitane samaya taka naye siddha utpanna nahIM hote? uttara meM batalAyA gayA ki yaha viraha kAla- naye siddha utpanna na hone kA kAla kama se kama eka samaya tathA adhika se adhika cha: mAsa kA hotA hai| sabase kama - siddhatva ke anusAra geta karane [kA bheda jo apane se aura katI hai| haiM anaMta goMki ve vizeSa siddha gati kA siddhatva se virahita rahane kA kAla tathA nae siddha ke utpanna na hone kA kAla| ye donoM vAstava meM eka hI bAta hai| jinheM do prakAra se prakaTa kiyA gayA haiN| naye siddha kA upapAta na honA- yaha siddhatva kA virahakAla hI hai| jaina AgamoM me do prakAra ke vyaktiyoM kI carcA hai- (1) saMkSepa-ruci aura (2) vistAra-ruci / kucha vyakti aise hote haiM, jo saMkSipta rUpa meM samajhAI gaI bAta ko samajha lete haiN| kucha aise vyakti hote haiM, jo vistAra se kahane para hI samajha sakate haiN| saMkSepa meM kahI gaI bAta samajha pAnA unake lie durgama hotA hai| isa kAraNa AgamoM meM sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM ko samajhAne ke liye eka hI tathya ko bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se vistAra se kahA jAtA hai| isalie ise punarukti-doSa nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa Upara eka hI tathya kA do bhinna rUpoM meM varNana huA hai| 1. prajJApanA-sUtra, pada-6, sUtra-564, pRSTha : 444. 2. prajJApanA-sUtra- pada-6, sUtra- 606, pRSTha : 452. 2. prajJApanA-sUtra- pada- 5, sUna 555, 8 214

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POST ANSPORTS BANKINNRAISEMERITTE PLEASE HSSRHERE Bro Namo siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana imin i siddha tathA audArika zarIra gautama ne bhagavAn se prazna kiyA- bhagavan ! audArika zarIra kitane prakAra ke praja kie gae hai? / bhagavAn ne uttara meM kahA- audArika zarIra dvividha- do taraha ke batalAe gae haiN| baddha evaM mukta unameM baddha ve haiM, jo jIvoM dvArA grahaNa kiye gaye haiN| ve saMkhyA kI dRSTi se asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI dI se asaMkhyAta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI-parimita haiN| kSetra kI dRSTi se asaMkhyAta loka-pramANa haiN| | jo mukta jIvoM dvArA tyAge hue zarIra haiM, ve anaMta haiN| kAla kI apekSA se anaMta-utsarpiNI avasarpiNI-parimita haiN| kSetra kI dRSTi se anaMta loka-pramANa haiN| dravyata: mukta audArika zarIra abha jIvoM se anaMta guNa aura siddhoM ke anaMtaveM bhAga jitane haiN| Ho CHANIGRAINS HEND ENCinema a ws arma m ensionsapony munHIRAMPRAVAIRMANERSTO R isa sUtra meM audArika zarIra kI saMkhyA ke saMbaMdha meM carcA hai| yaha carcA kAla, kSetra tathA dravya / apekSA se kI gaI hai| kAla kI apekSA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ve kitane kAla yA kAlacakroM kA pramANa lie hue haiN| kSetra kA tAtparya sthAna se hai| dravya kA tAtparya zarIra rUpa dravya kI apekSA se hai| ina tInoM apekSAoM se yahA~ gautama ke praznoM kA bhagavAn ne samAdhAna kiyA hai| c e SolaTRICORoman siddhatva kA kAla siddhatva ke svarUpa ko vividha apekSAoM se samajhane hetu prajJApanA-sUtra meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra se gautama dvArA prazna kie ge| usameM eka prazna yaha thA ki siddha jIva siddhaparyAya meM yA siddhAvasthA meM kitane samaya taka sthita rahate haiM? isake samAdhAna meM bhagavAna dvArA batalAyA gayA hai ki siddha sAdi haiM tathA anaMta haiN| bhagavAn ke isa uttara se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jo anaMta hai, vaha to sadaiva rahatA hai| siddhatva / prApta karane kI Adi hai kyoMki baMdhanoM ke kaTa jAne para siddhatva prApta hotA hai| jaba vaha adhigata ho jAtA hai to kabhI naSTa nahIM hotaa| vaha zAzvata hai| sarvathA eka hI rUpa meM rahatA hai| isalie kitane kAla taka rahane kA siddhoM ke liye koI prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| sAmAnya zrotAoM aura upAsakoM ko jJAna karAne hetu isakI yahA~ carcA kI gaI hai| vAstava meM yaha tathya pahale kaI prasaMgoM meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| KO siddha-dRSTi ___gautama- bhagavan ! siddha jIva kyA mithyA-dRSTi, samyak-dRSTi tathA samyak-mithyA-dRSTi hote haiM? 1. prajApanA-sUtra, pada-12, sUtra-10, pRSTha : 98. 2. prajJApanA-sUtra, pada- 18, sUtra- 1265. 215 PULE H ARRAHAvalI IHAR ENTERTAINMENT NAHANI RESEREY N5000 ATRE ya B

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra bhagavAn- gautama ! siddha jIva na to mithyA-dRSTi hote hai ? na samyak-mithyA-dRSTi hote haiM kintu ve samyak-dRSTi hI hote haiN| / prajJapta mukt| kI dRSTi siddhatva-prApti kI sAdhanA-'samyak-darzana-jJAna-cAritraNi-mokSamArga:'- se prAraMbha hotI hai| samyaka-daSTi isakA mUla hai| kyoMki yaha satyaniSTha AsthA ke sAtha jur3I huI hai, jisakA jIvana meM aparihArya sthAna hai| vaha sadaiva vidyamAna rahatI haiN| ata: siddhoM meM mithyA-dRSTi aura samyak-mithyAdaSTi kA honA sarvathA asaMbhava hai, ye donoM to viparIta sthitiyA~ hai| siddhoM meM samyak dRSTi hI hotI hai| yahA~ eka viSaya vicAraNIya hai, nairayika, bhavanavAsI deva, tiryaMca-paMceMdriya, manuSya, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSka aura vaimAnika deva, inameM tInoM hI daSTiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| arthAt ve mithyA-dRSTi, samyakmithyA-daSTi aura samyak-dRSTi ho sakate haiN| vikaleMdriya prANI samyak-mithyA-dRSTi nahIM hote / pRthvIkAyAdi ekeMdriya jIva mithyA-dRSTi hI hote peNI - abhavya vya kI pramANa 'tInoM eka prazna aura upasthita hotA hai| ye tInoM dRSTiyA~ eka sAtha kaise hogI? kyoMki ye to eka dUsare kI virodhI haiN| jahA~ mithyAdaSTi hogI, vahA~ samyaka-daSTi nahIM hogii| usI prakAra jahA~ samyak-dRSTi hogI, vahA~ mithyA-dRSTi nahIM hogii| abhiprAya yaha hai ki eka jIva meM, eka samaya meM eka hI dRSTi hotI hai| pariNAma badalate rahate haiN| dUsare samaya meM daSTi bhI parivartita ho sakatI hai| parivartita hone para pahale kI dRSTi lupta hogii| dUsarI utpanna hogii| yaha krama calatA rahatA hai| meM jaba dRSTi samyaktva meM sthira ho jAtI hai, taba vikAsa-krama meM sAdhaka Age bar3hatA hai kintu Age bar3hane para bhI kabhI-kabhI aisA avasara AtA hai, jaba vaha vicalita hone lagatA hai para Atmabala dvArA durbalatA ko jIta letA hai to viparyAsa nahIM hotaa| dvatva nAtA taka rAne siddhoM kA anAhArakatva gautama ne bhagavAna se prazna kiyA ki siddha jIva AhAraka hotA hai athavA anAhAraka hotA hai? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA- siddhajIva anAhAraka hotA hai, AhAraka nahIM hotaa| vigraha-gati, kevali-samudghAta aura zailezI-avasthA ye saba AhArakatva se saMbaMdhita hai| siddha jIva 1. prajJApanA-sUtra, pada-19, sUtra-1405. 2. tattvArtha-sUtra, adhyayana-1, sUtra-1. 216

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana meM yaha nahIM hote kyoMki ve zarIra rahita hote haiM, unake saba karma naSTa hote haiN| isalie kevala samuddhAta unameM ghaTita nahIM hotaa| zailezI avasthA bhI ve prApta nahIM karate kyoMki terahaveM guNasthAna meM ve use prApta kara cuke haiN| siddhAvasthA meM kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM hotA / isIlie ve anAhAraka kahe ge| haiM / gautama ne pUchA- bhagavan ! bhavasiddhika jIva kyA AhAraka hotA yA anAhAraka hotA hai ? bhagavAn - gautam ! vaha kadAcit apekSAvizeSa se AhAraka hotA hai tathA kadAcit anAhAraka bhI hotA hai / bhavyajIva jo siddha hote haiM, unakI do sthitiyoM ko lekara yahA~ vicAra kiyA gayA hai| siddha ho jAne ke bAda vigraha gati Adi kI apekSA se ve anAhAraka hote haiM tathA zeSa samaya meM ve AhAraka hote haiM kyoMki unameM ve bAteM pAyI jAtI haiM- jinakA AhArakatA se saMbaMdha hai / gItama ne kahA- bhagavan ! nobhavasiddhika, no abhava-siddhika jIva AhAraka hai yA anAhAraka hai ? bhagavAn ne kahA- gautama! ve anAhAraka hote haiM, AhAraka nahIM hote|' vizeSa jo jIva siddhi yA mukti prApta kara cuke haiM, ve bhavasiddhika haiN| unheM bhavya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| bhavya unheM kahA jAtA hai, jo mokSaM prApta karane kI yogyatA rakhate haiM / siddhi prApta hone para yogyatA aprAsaMgika ho jAtI hai| mokSa yA siddhatva prApta kara lene para ve mokSagamana ke lie abhavya ayogya | bhI nahIM kahe jAte / yadi abhavya kahe jAte to unheM mokSa prApta hI nahIM hotaa| unameM siddhatva hai isaliye AhArakatA nahIM hotI, anAhArakatA hotI hai / siddhatva, saMjJitva, asaMjJitva gItama ne kahA bhagavan ! kyA siddha jIva saMjJI hote hai ? bhagavAn gautama ! siddha jIva na to saMjJI, na asaMjJI hote haiM / isaliye ve no-saMjJI, no-asaMjJI | kahalAte haiM / * 1. prajJApanA- sUtra, pada- 28, sUtra - 1867, pRSTha : 126. 3. prajJApanA- sUtra, pada- 28, sUtra - 1875, pRSTha : 129. 217 2. prajJApanA- sUtra, pada- 28, sUtra - 1871, pRSTha : 128. 4. prajJApanA- sUtra, pada- 31, sUtra - 1973, pRSTha : 175. 15

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra namuddhAta use prApta kahe gae saMjJA zabda ke kaI artha hai- 'saMjJAyate anena iti saMjJA'- jisase pahacAna hotI hai, use saMjJA kahA vA jo nAma kI sUcaka hai| yahA~ saMjJA kA artha isase bhinna hai| jisase bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna bhAvoM ke svabhAva kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, use saMjJA kahA jA sakatA hai| vaha jinameM hotI hai. ve saMjJI yA samanaska kahe jAte haiN| _jinameM yaha mastiSka-jJAna nahIM hotA, ve asaMjJI yA amanaska kahe jAte haiN| jo saMjJI aura asaMjI donoM sthitiyoM se atIta hote haiM, ve no-saMjJI aura no-aMsajI kahe jAte haiN| seddha ho ka hote kevalI aura siddha no-saMjJI aura no-asaMjJI haiN| yadyapi kevalI kA manodravya se saMbaMdha hotA hai kintu ve bhata, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke padArtha aura bhAvoM ke svabhAva kI vicAraNA yA saMjJA se rahita haiN| kyoMki va kevalajJAna tathA kevaladarzana ke kAraNa sAkSAt jAnate haiN| siddhoM ke dravya mana nahIM hotA, isalie ve saMjJI nahIM haiM, sarvajJa hone ke kAraNa asaMjJI bhI nahIM hai| sUryaprajJapti-sUtra meM paMcapada vaMdana sUryaprajJapti Agama vAGmaya meM sAtavA~ upAMga hai| isameM prAraMbha meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti kI gaI hai| tatpazcAt paMcaparameSThi-vaMdanA hai| usameM yathAkrama arihaMta ke bAda siddha zabda AyA hai| tatpazcAt kramaza: AcArya upAdhyAya aura sAdhu pada haiN| inake vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM asura, sura, garUr3a, bhujaMga-parivaMdi tathA gatakleza pada Ae haiN| ktaa| gyatA yogya jaliye samIkSaNa vyAkaraNa ke anusAra arihaMta- eka pada hai| siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya ina tInoM zabdoM kA samAsayukta dUsarA pada hai aura sarva sAdhu tIsarA pada hai| ye vizeSaNa ina saba para lAgU hote haiN| ___ yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai- arihaMta aura siddhoM ke samakakSa AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ko ina vizeSaNoM ke sAtha kaise jor3A jA sakatA hai ? arihaMta evaM siddha kI bhUmikA bahuta U~cI hai| AcArya Adi tInoM ko unakI bhUmikA prApta karane meM sAdhanA ke patha para aura bahuta Age bar3hanA hotA hai| jaba ve trayodaza guNasthAna prApta kareMge taba arihaMtoM ke sadRza hoMge aura jaba caturdaza guNasthAna prApta kareMge, taba siddhoM ke sadRza kahe jA skeNge| saMjJI 1. sUryaprajJapti-sUtra, prathama-prAbhRta, gAthA-1-4, pRSTha : 3. 218 S

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana 1 isa saMdarbha meM samAdhAna yaha hai ki aMtima sAdhya sabhI kA eka hai| siddha use prApta kara cuke haiN| arihaMta zIghra hI prApta karanevAle hote haiM kyoMki kevala aMtima bhUmikA unake lie avaziSTa rahatI hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA sAdhu bhI aMtima bhUmikA prApta karane kI dizA meM prayatnazIla hote hai, yadi ve akhaMDita rUpa meM apane sAdhanA patha para bar3hate jAte haiM to apane-apane ujjvala, ujjvalatara, ujjvalatama | pariNAmoM ke anusAra yathAsamaya apanA sAdhya sAdha lete haiM / ina saba vizeSatAoM se ve haiM, jo siddhoM meM prApta hotI hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki saMyama yA zuddha cAritra ke rUpa meM jo mUlatattva yukta ho jAte hai, vaha sabhI meM eka samAna hai / isa dRSTi se vidvAnoM ne sAdhu pada meM pA~coM padoM ko svIkAra kiyA haiM kyoMki sAdhu hI apane guNoM ke anusAra unnati karatA huA AcArya, upAdhyAya, arihaMta aura siddha pada meM adhiSThita hotA hai| isalie ye sabhI mAnavoM, devoM dvArA vaMdanIya aura pUjanIya hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM siddha-zreNI- kSapaka-zreNI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama ko pramAda na karane kI preraNA dete hue bar3A hI mahattvapUrNa upadeza diyA, jisameM deha aura bhogoM kI nazvaratA, apramAda meM bAdhaka tattvoM kI pariheyatA | ityAdi aneka tathyoM ko unhoMne ujAgara kiyA, jinheM svAyatta kara eka sAdhaka apane jIvana kI saphalatA ke aMtima lakSya taka pahu~ca sakatA haiN| isa upadeza ke antargata unhoMne kahA- he gautama! akalevara - azarIra yA zarIra rahita, siddhoM kI zreNI para, kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara tuma bhaviSya meM kSema kalyANa, ziva aura anuttara- sarvazreSTha siddhaloka mokSa ko prApta kro| ataH kSaNabhara bhI pramAda mata kro| uttarAdhyayana ke cauthe adhyayana ke aMta meM eka gAthA AI hai, jisameM batalAyA gayA hai ki sukavitasamyaka, suMdara padoM se, zabdoM se, vANI se tathA artha se suzobhita sarvajJa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA upadeza | sunakara gautama rAga-dveSa ko vicchinna kara siddhagati ko prApta hue / pramAda aura apramAda kI vyAkhyA pramAda aura apramAda jaina sAdhanA kSetra ke do mahattvapUrNa zabda hai| sAdhAraNatayA pramAda kA artha lAparavAhI yA Alasya hotA hai / apramAda kA artha sAvadhAnI aura jAgarUkatA hotA hai| jaina zAstroM meM isakA eka vizeSa Azaya hai| eka vyakti saMsAra kA parityAga kara saMyamI jIvana aMgIkAra karatA hai, usa dina usakI pahalI pratijJA 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana - 10, gAthA- 35, 37 pRSTha : 172. 219

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o AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra ra cuke haiN| : rahatI hai| hai, yadi ve ujjvalatama ta ho jAte / mUlatattva haiM kyoMki ddha pada meM yaha hotI hai- 'savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi- maiM samasta sAvadya- pApa sahita yogoM kA mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika pravRttiyoM kA pratyAkhyAna-- tyAga karatA huuN| | usa dina se vaha kisI bhI azubha kriyA ko na karane ke lie saMkalpabaddha hotA hai| sAtha hI sAtha na vaha kisI aura dvArA karavAtA hai| yadi koI vaisA karatA hai to vaha usakA samarthana yA anumodana nahIM karatA, yaha chaThA guNasthAna hai| usakA nAma- pramatta-saMyata yA pramAdI sAdhU guNasthAna hai| bar3A hI pariheyatA saphalatA mana, vacana, zarIra tathA kRta, kArita, anumodita- yoM saMpUrNata: hiMsA Adi pApapUrNa kAryo kA tyAga karane para bhI use pramatta kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? usakA guNasthAna, pramAdI sAdhu guNasthAna kaise hotA hai? yaha eka prazna haiN| vaha to hiMsA Adi pApa kAryoM ko na karane meM sadA sAvadhAna rahatA hai| jarA bhI pramAda yA lAparavAhI nahIM karatA phira pramatta kaise ? pramAda zabda kA sUkSma artha- AtmabhAva ke prati anutsAha hai| bAhya rUpa meM hiMsA Adi kA varjana to hotA hai kintu aMtarAtmA meM adhyAtma-utkarSaka ke prati jo utsAha honA cAhie, satat Atmaparaka bhAva udita aura vardhita rahane cAhie, vaisA nahIM hotaa| isalie vaha apramatta yA apramAdI nahIM kahA jaataa| bhagavAn mahAvIra gautama ko isa pramAda ko chor3ane kI preraNA dete haiN| bAhya-daSTi se to gautama aura sabhI saMyamI apramAdI hote hI haiM paraMtu AtmA ke bhItara jo pramAda-zUnyatA honI cAhie, jo sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai, gautama ko nimitta banAkara bhagavAna sabhI saMyamI janoM ko vaisA karane kA upadeza dete teddhoM kI sarvazreSTha thitaupadeza eka bAta aura jJAtavya hai, jaba eka virakta puruSa pravrajyA svIkAra karane ko udyata hotA hai, usa samaya usake bhAvoM meM atyanta tIvratA aura ujjvalatA AtI hai, jo apramattatA kA saMsparza karatI hai paraMtu vaha TikatI nhiiN| brahmacarya aura siddhatva 1 artha troM meM uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brahmacarya kA bahuta vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| brahmacarya rUpa dharma, dhruva, nitya aura zAzvata hai| vItarAga prabhu dvArA yaha upadiSTa hai| isakI ArAdhanA kara aneka prANI siddha hue haiM, ho rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM hote rheNge|' tijJA 1. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-16, gAthA-17, pRSTha : 266. 220

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana damasyHRS samIkSA brahmacarya zabda bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai, jisakA artha bar3A vyApaka hai| brahma meM- AtmA meM caraNa karanA yA AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karanA brahmacarya hai| AtmAsvarUpa meM ramaNa taba siddha hotA hai, jaba manuSya saMsAra ke bAhya bhogoM meM ramaNa karanA tyAga detA hai| bAhya bhoga pA~coM iMdriyoM se saMbaMdhita haiN| ve aneka prakAra ke haiN| sabhI tyAjya haiN| una bhogoM meM tIvratama yA sabase adhika- prabala 'kAma' hai, isalie use abrahmacarya kahA hai| usake tyAga kA bhagavAn ne bahuta jora dekara upadeza kiyA kyoMki saMsAra meM usIke liye loga dhana, vaibhava Adi kA saMgraha karate haiN| abrahmacarya se AdamI virata ho jAe to vaha anyAnya AkAMkSAoM se bhI chUTa sakatA hai| vaisA hone para use brahmacarya samAdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| arthAt vaha bAhya AkarSaNoM se mukta hokara apanI AtmA ke vizuddha-bhAva meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai| jina zAsana : makti kA mArga bharata Adi aneka rAjAoM ne jinazAsana kA avalaMbana kara mukti prApta kii| isa saMbaMdha meM uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM varNana AyA hai, usakA sAra yaha hai ki ahetuvAdoM- ekAMtavAda, kriyAvAda, akriyAvAda, vinayavAda tathA ajJAnavAda Adi viparIta siddhAMtoM se prerita hokara vyakti unmatta kI taraha pRthvI para vicaraNa kara sakatA hai| arthAt vaha Atma-kalyANa-patha prApta nahIM kara sakatA, jinazAsana hI saccA preraNA-srota hai, jisako aneka parAkramI rAjAoM ne svIkAra kiyA aura apane jIvana kA lakSya prApta kiyaa| bhagavAn ne Age batAyA- jinazAsana atyaMta nidAnakSama- yuktisaMgata hai, satya hai, ise aMgIkAra kara aneka jIvoM ne saMsAra-samudra ko pAra kiyA, aneka jIva vartamAna meM pAra kara rahe haiM aura bhaviSya meM pAra kreNge| / aisI sthiti meM vivekazIla sAdhaka ahetuvAdoM se apane Apako kaise parivAsita kare, unase vaha kaise preraNA le- arthAt use usa prakAra ke ekAMtavAdI siddhAMtoM ko svIkAra nahIM karanA caahie| jo puruSa saMgoM- AsaktiyoM se chuTa jAte haiM, karmarUpI raja se rahita ho jAte haiM, ve siddha ho jAte haiN| vizeSa bhagavAn ne mukti prApta karane kA AdhAra jinazAsana ko batalAyA hai kyoMki usameM jisa mArga kA pratipAdana huA hai, vaha sarvajJoM dvArA upadiSTa hai| vahI satya hai, svIkAra karane yogya hai, saMsAra meM jo 1. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-18, gAthA-52-4, pRSTha : 302, 303. 221 NASALA RETRIOTECHAINSTALLY TEREALHERE

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra taraha-taraha ke matavAda pracalita haiM, ve ekAMta dRSTikoNa ko lekara calate haiN| isaliye ve svIkAra karane yogya nahIM haiN| jaba taka koI bhI unameM grasta rahegA, mukti nahIM pA skegaa| vItarAga-vANI meM jo sAdhanA kA patha nirdiSTa huA hai, vahI samyak-patha hai| jinhoMne usa patha kA anusaraNa kiyA, ve mukta hue| [ meM caraNa karanA jaba manuSya saMsAra / ve aneka prakAra ra use abrahmacarya sIke liye loga nya AkAMkSAoM bAhya AkarSaNoM isa saMbaMdha meM da, kriyAvAda, nmatta kI taraha jinazAsana hI vana kA lakSya siddha-namana uttarAdhyayana-sUtra kA bIsavA~ adhyayana siddhoM aura saMyatoM ke namana se prAraMbha hotA hai| Arya sudharmA jaMbU ko saMbodhita kara kahate haiM ki siddhoM aura saMyamI sAdhakoM ko bhAva se, bhaktipUrvaka namaskAra kara maiM jIvana ke parama lakSya- mokSa tathA dharma, mokSa-prApti ke sAdhanoM kA jJAna karAne vAlI tathyapUrNa zikSA detA hU~, suno| anucintana isa gAthA meM paMcaparameSThi-pada kA dUsarA aura pA~cavAM pada diyA gayA hai| pahalA, tIsarA aura cauthA pada nahIM liyA gayA hai| isakA eka vizeSa abhiprAya hai- jahA~ prathama pada meM arihaMtoM ko namana kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ unake upakAra kA bhAva mukhya hotA hai| yahA~ dUsare pada ko jo pahale liyA gayA, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki yaha parama pada hai, sarvocca sthAna hai, jise cAroM padoM meM vidyamAna mahApuruSoM ko prApta karanA hotA hai| isake bAda saMyamI sAdhu kA pada lene kA bhAva yaha hai ki AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu tInoM meM mUlaguNa to sAdhutva hI hai| usake hone para AcArya aura upAdhyAya prApta hote haiN| ve saMyamI sAdhuoM meM se manonIta hote haiN| vizeSa adhikAra, kArya, yogyatA Adi kI dRSTi se jo bheda haiM, ve uttaraguNa haiN| ___yahA~ mUlaguNa aura aMtima lakSya ko lekara vaMdana kiyA gayA hai| ina donoM padoM meM pA~coM pada sahaja hI samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| ise aMgIkAra ra bhaviSya meM nase vaha kaise / jo puruSa na mArga kA sAra meM jo kSemaMkara evaM zivamaya sthAna - uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ke tebIsaveM adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke mukhya gaNadhara gautama aura bhagavAn | pArzva kI paraMparA ke kezIzramaNa ke bIca jo carcA huI, usakA varNana hai| carcA ke mukhya kAraNoM meM eka bhagavAn pArzva kA cAturyAma-dharma aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kA paMca 1. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-20, gAthA-1, pRSTha : 333. 222

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana mahAvratamUlaka dharma thaa| bhagavAn pArzva ke samaya meM cauthe mahAvrata ko aura pA~caveM mahAvrata ko eka mahAvrata meM hI sammilita kiyA gayA thaa| strI ko vahA~ parigraha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA thaa| isalie vaha cAturyAma dharma kahA jAtA thaa| donoM eka hI dharma kI paraMparA haiM, phira aisA bheda kyoM? logoM meM aisI carcA hotI thii| usake samAdhAna hetu donoM mahApuruSoM ne paraspara vArtAlApa kiyaa| samAdhAna prApta huaa| jo paThanIya hai| usI vicAra-vimarza yA carcA ke bIca mokSa kA viSaya AtA hai| sabhI bAhya bhedamUlaka pakSoM kA samAdhAna hone ke bAda kezIkumAra zramaNa ne zrI gautama svImI se kahA- he gautama ! ApakI prajJA-buddhi uttama hai, merA saMdeha dUra ho gayA hai| eka saMzaya aura hai, usa viSaya meM Apa mujhe btlaaeN| he munivara ! isa saMsAra meM zArIrIka aura mAnasika du:khoM se baMdhe hue yA pIr3A pAte hue praNiyoM ke lie kalyANa aura zAMti kA nirbAdha sthAna kauna sA hai ? Apa kise mAnate hai ? btlaaeN| gaNadhara gautama ne kezI kumAra zramaNa se kahA- loka ke agrabhAga meM eka aisA dhruva-nizcala sthAna hai, jisa para pahu~canA, jise prApta karanA bahuta kaThina hai| vahA~ vRddhAvasthA, mRtyU, vyAdhiyA~ aura vedanAe~ nahIM hai| isa para puna: kezIkumAra zramaNa ne jijJAsA kI vaha sthAna kauna sA hai ? gautama gaNadhara ne batAyA- vaha sthAna nirvANa haiM, mokSa hai, jo paramazAMtimaya hai, bAdhA rahita hai| zAzvata hai| jIvana kI aMtima saphalatA hai| lokAna meM sthita hai| kSema, ziva aura anAbAdha hai| bhava-pravAha kA-janma-maraNa kI paraMparA kA aMta karane vAle mahAmuni use prApta karate haiN| ve zoka se mukta ho jAte haiN| unakA vahA~ zAzvatarUpa se vAsa hotA hai| arthAt vahA~ se ve kabhI cyuta nahIM hote, kintu jaisA pahale batAyA gayA vaha bahuta durAroha hai arthAt use prApta karanA bahuta kaThina hai| / yaha prasaMga gaNadhara gautama aura kezIkumAra zramaNa ke vArtAlApa kA sAra rUpa hai| kyoMki cAturyAma kaheM yA paMca mahAvrata kaheM, bAta eka hI hai| inakA pAlana karane vAle sabhI sAdhakoM kA lakSya nirvANasiddhAvasthA yA muktAvasthA pAnA hai| usI kI yahA~ carcA hai| kAyotsarga : siddha-saMstavana uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM sAdhu kI rAta meM kaisI caryA rahe, yaha varNana AyA hai tathA pratikramaNa aura pratilekhana kA varNana bhI AyA hai| RUARWARESS 1. uttarAdhyana-sUtra, adhyayana-23, gAthA-79-84, pRSTha : 404, 405. 223 ECRETIMERIAL N P

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra ' ko eka yA thaa| / usake usake aMtargata kAyotsarga kI vizeSa rUpa se carcA huI hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki kAyotsarga ko pArita karake pUrNa karake sAdhaka guru-vaMdana kare tathA siddhoM kA saMstavana kre| mani zrI candrazekhara vijayajI ne 'arihaMta-dhyAna' nAmaka pustaka meM pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga kA va varNana kiyA hai, jisase sAdhaka ko unakA abhyAsa karane meM mArgadarzana prApta hotA hai| ____"dArzanika dRSTi se kAyotsarga kA artha bheda-vijJAna se saMbandhita hai| kAyA aura AtmA alaga-alaga do zabda haiN| eka jar3a hai, dUsarA cetana / eka jJAnI nahIM hai, dUsarA jJAnI hai| eka nazvara hai, dUsarA zAzvata / aisA cintana kara apanA dhyAna kAya kI ora se AtmA kI ora mor3anA, zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA cintana karanA hI kAyotsarga hai|"3 _ "deha se bhinna apanI zuddha AtmA kI bhAvanA- zuddhopayoga karanA kAyotsarga kA AdhyAtmika pakSoM kA mA-buddhi praNiyoM rUpa haiN|4 na sthAna vedanAe~ arham nAmaka pustaka meM yuvAcArya mahAprajJa ne kAyotsarga ke Antarika evaM bAhya svarUpa para, jo kramaza: caitanya ke anubhava tathA deha ke sthirIkaraNa-zithalIkaraNa se saMbaddha hai, vizada vivecana kiyA hai| / zoka hote, paryyavagAhana 'kAyotsarga' jaina zAstroM kA bahuta hI prasiddha aura mahattvapUrNa zabda hai| yaha kAya + utsarga ke milane se banA hai| kAya kA artha zarIra aura utsarga kA artha tyAga hai| jIte jI zarIra kA tyAga kaise ho sakatA hai ? zarIra kA tyAga to taba hotA hai, jaba AyuSya pUrNa ho jAtA hai| yahA~ kAyotsarga kA sIdhA artha lAgU nahIM hotaa| zarIra ko apanA mAnane kI mohAtmaka vRtti ko miTA denA kAyotsarga hai| sAdhaka, AtmA meM aise pariNAma lAtA hai ki maiM zarIra nahIM huuN| AtmA huuN| zarIra se sarvathA bhinna huuN| zarIra ko jisa rUpa. jisa bhAva meM svIkAra kiye hue haiM, usakA utsarga yA tyAga karatA huuN| jaina | siddhAMtoM meM isa sthiti ko bheda-vijJAna kahA jAtA hai, jahA~ sAdhaka zarIra aura AtmA kI bhinnatA yA pRthaktA ko svIkAra karatA hai| phalata: mana meM aise pariNAma utpanna hote haiM, zarIra se usakA dhyAna haTa jAtA hai aura AtmA meM lIna ho jAtA hai, use kAyotsarga kahA jAtA hai| turyAma Ni yAra 1. uttarAdhyana-sUtra, adhyayana-23, gAthA-52, pRSTha : 453. 3. rAjendrakoSa-'a', pRSTha : 229, 230. 5. arham, pRSTha : 58, 59. 2. arihaMta-dhyAna, pRSTha : 93. 4. samAdhi-sopAna, pRSTha : 231. 224 BHRAM

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana - HAAREERATREAMINARANARASIRATIONAL sAdhaka ko kAyotsarga karane ke bAda guruvaMdana karane kA aura phira siddhastavana karane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki kAyotsarga kI sthiti prApta karanA-siddhagati kI ora prayANa karanA hai| kAyotsarga karane vAle sAdhaka kA aMtima lakSya siddhatva hI hai| siddhastava se pUrva guru-vaMdana kA jo ullekha huA hai, vaha bahuta upayogI hai| jo sAdhaka kAyotsarga | kI bhUmikA pA letA hai, use Age bar3hane ke liye guru se mArgadarzana lenA Avazyaka hai kyoMki guru hI saccA mArga batAte haiN| guru ke prati sAdhaka kA sadA vinaya-bhAva rahanA caahiye| vinayazIla sAdhaka siddhoM kI guNa-garimA kA aMkana karatA huA unake jaisA banane kI preraNA prApta karatA hai| mokSa-mArga-prarUpaNA uttarAdhyayana-sUtra me jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura tapa- ina cAroM ko mokSa-mArga batalAyA gayA hai| sarvajJa jinezvara deva ne inakI prarUpaNA kii| isa caturvidha mArga kA svIkAra kara jIva sadgati- sarvottama gati yA mokSagati ko prApta karate haiN|' vimarza samyag darzana, jJAna, cAritra ke sAtha-sAtha yahA~ tapa ko bhI mokSamArga ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| samyag darzana se zraddhA vizuddha banatI hai| samyagjJAna se jJAna meM pavitratA AtI hai tathA samyakcAritra se pApoM kA pratyAkhyAna hotA hai| prANAtipAta-viramaNa Adi isake rUpa haiN| ina tInoM ke sAtha tapa zabda ko jor3ane kA eka vizeSa abhiprAya hai| cAritra kA to saMyama-grahaNa karane vAle sabhI sAdhakoM ko pAlana karanA hotA hai| vaisA karanA unake liye anivArya hai| tapasyA anivArya nahIM hai| vaha vizeSa rUpa se kI jAtI hai kyoMki vratoM ke pAlana se AsravoM kA saMvaraNa ho jAtA hai| naye karma Ane baMda ho jAte haiN| kintu pUrvajanma meM saMcita tathA saMyama-grahaNa karane se pUrva isa janma meM saMcita karmoM ke kSaya ke liye tapazcaraNa Avazyaka hai| jaba triratnAtmaka sAdhanA ke sAtha tapa jur3a jAtA hai to vaha sAdhanA ojasvinI bana jAtI hai| isake phalasvarUpa sAdhaka mukti kI dizA meM adhikAdhika pragati karatA jAtA hai| isaliye kahA gayA hai ki ina cAroM ko svIkAra kara sAdhya nA-patha para Age bar3hanevAle sAdhaka siddhagati prApta kara lete haiN| yoganirodha dvArA siddhatva kI ora gati uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM trayodaza guNasthAnavartI meM ve sayoga- yoga sahita hote hai| jaba unakA 1. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-28, gAthA-1-3, pRSTha : 464. 225 THES PARAN BHIMATE RASVES

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra kiyA karanA saya aMtarmaharta-pramANa bAkI rahatA hai, taba ve yoga-nirodha meM pravRtta hote haiN| ve sUkSma-kriyA pAtI nAmaka zukladhyAna meM lIna hote haiN| sabase pahale tathA kramaza: yogoM kA nirodha karate haiN|| tatpazcAta ve audArika aura kArmaNa zarIra ko sadA ke lie chor3a dete haiN| isa prakAra sarvathA zarIra hita hokara ve Rju-zreNI dvArA eka samaya meM aspRzad gatirUpa Urdhva-gati se sIdhe sAkAropayoga-yukta miTa baddha, mukta aura parinirvata ho jAte haiN| saba du:khoM kA aMta karate hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne samyaktva-parAkrama-adhyayana kA yaha sAra batalAyA hai|' tsarga ru hI dhika hai ttama samIkSA yoga-nirodha ke pazcAt siddhatva pAne ke krama kA yahA~ nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jaba yogoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai to audArika aura kArmaNa-zarIra chUTa jAtA hai| usa samaya jIva kI Urdhvagati hotI haiN| gati kI do zreNiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM- Rja-zreNI aura vkr-shrennii| makta jIvoM kA Urdhvagamana RjuzreNI dvArA hotA hai, arthAt ve sIdhe siddhazilA kI dizA meM gati karate haiN| ve sIdhe AkAza-pradeza kI sarala-mor3a rahita paMkti se gamana karate haiN| vakra-zreNI mor3a yukta hotI hai| muktajIva usa zreNI se Urdhvagamana nahIM krte| vana-zreNI se amukta jIva jahA~-jahA~ unheM janma lenA hotA hai, usa ora gati karate haiN| yahA~ aspazad-gati kA ullekha huA hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mukta-jIva apane Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha avagAha-yukta AkAza-pradezoM ke atirikta anya AkAza-pradezoM kA sparza nahIM karate hue gati karate haiN| __ amukta jIva aisA nahIM karate, jaba ve gati karate haiM to unakI gati spRzad-gati kahalAtI hai kyoMki unakA gamana AkAza ke pradezoM kA sparza karate hue hotA hai| tapa se vipramokSa - uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ke tIsaveM adhyayana kA nAma tapomArga-gati hai| tapa ke mArga se sAdhanA kI ora gati karanA yA Age bar3hanA isakA bhAva hai| nirjarA ke bAraha bheda tapazcaraNa ke rUpa meM svIkRta haiN| tapa AbhyaMtara aura bAhya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kA hai| _pahale se cha: bheda taka jo tapoM kA vidhAna huA hai, ve bAhya tapa kahe jAte haiN| sAtaveM se bArahaveM taka bheda AMtarika tapa meM Ate haiN| donoM hI tapa AtmA ke kalyANa ke lie Avazyaka haiN| bAhya tapa kA adhika saMbaMdha zarIra ke sAtha hai| zarIra aura iMdriyoM ko niyaMtrita karanA usakA lakSya hai| 1. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-29, sUtra-74, pRSTha : 523. 226

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NGOORKETORE gamo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana AMtarika tapa kA saMbaMdha mana aura AtmA ke sAtha hai| ina donoM prakAra ke tapa kA jo jJAnI sAdhaka bhalIbhA~ti AcaraNa karatA hai, zIghra hI samagra saMsAra se janma-maraNa, AvAgamana se sadA ke lie vipramukta ho jAtA hai, siddhAvasthA pA letA hai| shadesaalounil e am sarva du:kha vimukti kA patha sUtrakAra du:kha-vimukti kA patha batAne se pUrva kahate haiM- samasta du:kha anAdikAla se cale A rahe haiN| du:khoM se samUla chUTane kA upAya maiM batalA rahA huuN| vaha ekAMta hitaprada hai| use pUrNata: citta lagAkara zravaNa kro| du:khoM se chUTane ke patha-darzana se pUrva sUtrakAra jo aisA kahate hai, usakA bhAva yaha hai ki ve jo pratipAdita kara rahe haiM, vaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| bar3I sAvadhAnI aura jAgarukatA se sunanA caahie| usameM ekAMtarUpa se, nizcitarUpa se sabakA hita hI hita hai| sUtrakAra dvArA yoM jora dekara kahanA zrotAoM ke lie bar3A hI preraNA svarUpa hai| ve Age likhate haiM- saMpUrNa jJAna ke prakAzana, ajJAna aura moha ke vivarjana tathA rAga aura dveSa ke saMpUrNata: nAza se jIva mokSa ko prApta karatA hai, jo ekAMta sukharUpa hai| gurujanoM aura vRddhoM kI sevA, ajJAnI janoM ke saMparka kA vivarjana, svAdhyAya, ekAMtavAsa, sUtra tathA artha kA samyak ciMtana, dhRti-dhairya- kA anusaraNa karane se sAdhaka kA jJAna prakAzita hotA hai| ajJAna aura moha naSTa hote haiN| rAga-dveSa Adi sAre doSa jo jIva ko saMsAra meM bAMdhe rakhate haiM, kSINa ho jAte haiN| vaisA hone para jIva saba baMdhanoM se, duHkhoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai|' / yahA~ mokSa-prApti ke mukhya rUpa se tIna kAraNa batAye haiN| jJAna kA udyota, ajJAna aura moha kA vinAza tathA rAga evaM dveSa kA aMta / ina tInoM ko prApta karane ke liye gurujanoM kI sevA Adi kI ArAdhanA karanA Avazyaka hai| mahApuruSoM kI sevA karane se hI manuSyoM meM uttama guNa niSpanna hote haiM aura ve svAdhyAya Adi kA mArga apanAte haiN| jisa prakAra satpuruSoM kI sevA Avazyaka hai, vaise hI ajJAnI janoM se dUra rahane kI bhI AvazyakatA hai kyoMki unakI saMgati se saMskAra vikRta hote haiN| adha:patana hotA hai| PARMARRENOUSMADHANEHA samasta karmoM aura du:khoM se chUTane kA krama vItarAga bhAvodyata sAdhaka kSaNa bhara meM jJAnAvaraNIya-karma kA nAza kara detA hai tathA jo karma | 1. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-30, gAthA-37. 2. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-32, gAthA-1, pRSTha : 572. 3. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-32, gAthA-2,3, pRSTha : 572. 227

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra jo jJAnI dA ke lie AtmA ke darzana kA AvaraNa karatA hai, usakA bhI vaha kSaya kara DAlatA hai, aura aMtarAya-karma ko bhI kSINa kara detA hai| aisA karane ke bAda vaha samasta bhAvoM ko jAnatA hai, dekhatA hai aura moha evaM aMtarAya rahita ho jAtA hai| vaha anAsrava ho jAtA hai| usakA karma-pravAha ruka jAtA hai| vaha dhyAna aura samAdhi se yukta ho jAtA hai| AyuSya kA kSaya ho jAne para vaha mukti prApta kara letA hai| dIrghakAlIna karma aura samasta du:kha jo usako satata pIr3ita karate the, una sabase vaha chuTakArA pA letA hai| anAdi kAla se AtI huI rAga-dveSa Adi rUpa vyAdhiyoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai| prazasta, sarvotkRSTa ekAMta, nizcita rUpa se sukhI ho jAtA hai, kRtArtha ho jAtA hai| usake lie phira kucha karanA zeSa nahIM rhtaa| le A rahe ta: citta ki ve jo caahie| ra kahanA ra dveSa ke sUtra tathA / ajJAna paryavalokana * uparyukta rUpa se sarva-vimukti kA jo patha batalAyA gayA hai, usakA sArAMza yaha hai jIva ghAti aura aghAti do prakAra ke karmoM se baddha hotA hai| ghAtI kA artha ghAta karanevAle yA miTAnevAle haiN| karma AtmA ke mUla guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM, unheM ghAti kahA jAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya- ye cAra ghAti karma hai| vItarAga-bhAvodyota sAdhaka- ina cAra karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| vaha sarvajJatva prApta kara letA hai| phira vaha Asava-nirodha kI dizA meM agrasara hotA hai| sarvajJa-avasthA meM bhI yoga-Amrava vidyamAna rahatA hai| taba taka mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRttiyA~ chUTatI nhiiN| azubha nahIM hotI kintu zubha hotI rahatI haiN| azubha to pahale hI baMda ho jAtI haiN| zubha ko bhI rokanA Avazyaka hai| saMsArAvasthA meM zubha yA puNyAtmaka pravRttiyA~ kisI apekSA se upAdeya haiM, kintu ve baMdharUpa hI haiN| mukti prApta karane ke lie unako bhI rokanA Avazyaka hai| isalie kevala yogoM kA nirodha karate haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM pahale yathAprasaMga varNana A cukA hai| phira vaha zukla-dhyAna kI uttarottara ArAdhanA dvArA samAdhi-avasthA prApta kara letA hai| AyuSya-karma kA kSaya kara mokSAvasthA pA letA hai| vaisI sthiti meM vaha saba vikAroM se rahita ho jAtA hai| AtmA kI vaha parama AnaMdAvasthA hai| ho jAte moha nAdi kI hote haiM vaise hI te haiN| siddhigata jIvoM kA vizeSa nirUpaNa uttarAdhyayana-satra meM eka sthAna para siddha jIvoM ke viSaya meM aneka apekSAoM se varNana AyA hai. jisase unake svarUpa, sthiti Adi vizeSatAoM kA vizeSa jJAna hotA hai| jaise pahale kahA jA cukA hai- jaina zAstroM meM jo varNana Ate haiM, ve vistAra-ruci puruSoM ko lakSita no karma 172. 1. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-32, gAthA-108-110, pRSTha : 596, 228

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana - karake kahe gae haiN| sAdhAraNa loga aise hote haiM, jinheM bAra-bAra samajhAnA Avazyaka hai, isaliye mokSa ke saMbaMdha meM jo-jo bAteM batalAI gaI haiM, unameM se katipaya kA saMketa pahale bhI yathAsthAna kiyA gayA haiN| prastuta saMdarbha meM uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki kaI jIva utkRSTa, jaghanya tathA madhyama avagAhanA meM tathA Urdhvaloka meM, adholoka meM athavA tiryakloka meM, samudra meM, yAna meM tathA jalAzaya meM siddha hote haiN| eka samaya ke aMtargata napuMsakarUpa meM adhika se adhika dasa, strIrUpa meM bIsa tathA puruSarUpa meM eka sau ATha jIva siddhatva prApta karate haiN| eka samaya meM gRhastharUpa meM cAra, anya-veSa meM dasa evaM sva-veSa meM eka sau ATha siddha hote haiN| eka samaya meM utkRSTa-avagAhanA meM do, jaghanya-avagAhanA meM cAra aura madhyama-avagAhanA meM eka sau ATha jIva siddhatva prApta karate haiN| eka samaya ke utargata Urdhvaloka meM cAra, samudra meM do, jalAzaya meM tIna, adholoka meM bIsa evaM tiryak loka meM eka sau ATha jIva siddha ho sakate haiN| Sikananda sUtrakAra ne Age eka prazna upasthita kiyA hai- siddha kahA~ pratihata hote haiM- rukate hai ? kahA~ pratiSThita hote haiM? ve deha ko kahA~ tyAga kara, kahA~ jAkara siddha hote haiM ? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai- ve aloka meM pratihata hote haiN| loka ke agrabhAga meM pratiSThita-sthita hote haiN| isa loka meMmanuSyaloka meM deha chor3akara, loka ke agrabhAga meM jAkara siddha hote haiN| dazavaikAlika-sUtra meM Atma-zuddhi kA carama vikAsa : siddhatva / dazavakAlika sUtra meM Atmazuddhi dvArA vikAsa ke ArohaNa-krama kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ sabase pahale tattvajJAna kI carcA AI hai| batalAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka, puNya, pApa, baMdha aura mokSa ke svarUpa ko jaba jAna letA hai, taba vaha una saba bhogoM se jo divya haiM- deva saMbaMdhI yA svarga saMbaMdhI haiM tathA jo mAnavoM se saMbaMdha rakhane vAle haiM, virata ho jAtA hai| phira vaha abhyaMtara aura bAhya saMyoMgoM kA parityAga karatA hai| una saba saMbaMdhoM ko jo usake bAharI jIvana se, pArivArikatA Adi se jur3e hue haiM, tyAga detA hai, mana ke mamatvapUrNa, mohayukta vicAroM ko bhI chor3a detA hai, jo use sAMsArika jIvana 1. uttarAdhyayana-sUtra, adhyayana-32, gAthA-49-54, pRSTha : 643, 644. 2. uttarAdhyana-sUtra, adhyayana-32, gAthA-55-56, pRSTha : 644. 229 O DRONIT

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra paka hai, isaliye / bhI yathAsthAna ke sAtha bAMdhe rakhate haiM, aura vaha zramaNa-pravajyA svIkAra kara letA hai, uttama saMvararUpa dharma ko aMgIkAra karatA hai| ya tathA madhyama tathA jalAzaya ruSarUpa meM eka sa evaM sva-veSa TmeM cAra aura Urdhvaloka meM Tha jIva siddha isI krama meM Age bar3hatA huA vaha abodhijanita saMcita, karmaraja kA, jJAnAvaraNIya aura darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai| kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana prApta karatA hai| vaha vItarAga aura kevalI hokara loka aura aloka ko dekhatA hai, jAnatA hai| jaba loka, aloka ko jAnane taka kI sthiti ko pA letA hai, taba vaha sayogI kevalI apane yoga kA nirodha karatA hai tathA zailezI-avasthA prApta karatA hai| zaileza- meru parvata kI taraha avicala aura sthira ho jAtA hai| sarva karmoM kA kSaya kara DAlatA hai| rajamukta- AvaraNa rahita ho jAtA hai| siddhatva pA letA hai| "mukta yA siddhajIva arUpI, amUrta, avinAzI, anAdi, ajara, akSaya, ananta, amala, agamya, anAmI, akarmI, avedi, abandhaka, ayogI, abhogI, abhedI, akhedI Adi aneka saMjJAoM dvArA abhihita hue haiN|" 'siddho bhavaI sAsao'- ke anusAra siddha svarUpata: zAzvata hote haiN|' "siddha ke artha kA jo vividha rUpoM meM vivecana huA hai, vaha karma-kSaya kI apekSA se hI mukhya hai| zAstrakAroM ne usI ko mahattva diyA hai|" _ "arhat aura siddha meM koI bar3A antara nahIM hai| cetanA kI sthiti meM donoM samAna hote hai| arhat bhI AvaraNamukta haiM aura siddha bhI AvaraNamukta haiN| utanA sA vibheda hai ki arhat sazarIrI hai aura siddha ashriirii| siddhoM ke zarIra nahIM hai| apanI sAdhanA ke dvArA samasta karmoM kA nAza kara ve zarIra nAma, AyuSyAdi samasta bandhanoM se mukta ho ge|"5 "terahaveM guNasthAna taka rahe hue Anava ko sarvathA haTAkara caudahaveM guNasthAna meM paripUrNa saMvara te hai ? kahA~ meM kahA gayA sa loka meM ca aa hai| vahA~ aura mokSa ke siMbaMdhI haiM saMyoMgoM kA se jur3e hue reka jIvana 1. dazavaikAlika-sUtra, adhyayana-4, gAthA-39-48, pRSTha : 136, 137. 2. NamokkAra maMtra (muni zrI jayAnaMdavijayajI), pRSTha : 32, 33. | 2. zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga-4, pRSTha : 2724 (suktisudhArasa, khaNDa-4, pRSTha : 166) 4. namaskAra svAdhyAya, bhAga-3, pRSTha 23. 5. sumaro nita navakAra, pRSTha-31. 230 SE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana MASTAURANTERASNA / hotA hai| pUrNa saMvara ho jAne para pA~ca hasva svaroM ke uccAraNa jitane samaya kI caudahaveM guNasthAna kI sthiti pUrNa karake AtmA paramAtmadazA- siddhAvasthA prApta kara letA hai|" "siddha AtmAe~ astitvabhAva se anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, anaMta sukha, anaMta balavIrya, kSAyika-bhAva, aTala avagAhanA, amUrtika, aguru-laghutva- aise ATha guNoM se yukta haiN| nAstitva se jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM se tathA rAga-dveSAdi bhAvakarma aura dehAdi nau karmoM se sarvathA mukta haiN|" ___ "ekArthaka koSa meM siddhoM kI vizeSatAoM kA aneka apekSAoM se varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo draSTavya CRIBERSARAMHelHAMRORISMEDDINUST ___ "NamokkAra-maMthana meM siddhoM ke pada, sthAna, svarUpa evaM guNa-prabhutva kI dRSTi se unakI avinAzitA kA ullekha huA hai|" anucintana RSS yahA~ jIvana kI nimnatama dazA se uccatama dazA taka pahu~cane ke krama kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai, jo tattvajJAna se prAraMbha hotA haiM, jahA~ samyak zraddhAna jur3A rahatA hai| jaba samyak zraddhAnayukta jJAna dvArA vaha tattvoM ke svarUpa ko bhalIbhA~ti jAna letA hai, taba use heya upAdeya, jJeya kA bheda-jJAna ho jAtA hai| phira jo. tyAgane yogya hai, use chor3a detA hai| use chor3ane kA bhAva yaha hai ki vaha bhogamaya sAMsArika jIvana se vimukha hokara Atmonmukha bana jAtA hai| sabhI sAvadya-- pApayukta pravRttiyoM kA mana, vacana, kAya evaM kRta, kArita, anumodita pUrvaka parityAga kara detA hai| usakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki usake Asava- karmAgamana-dvAra avarUddha ho jAte haiN| pUrva saMcita karma tapomaya sAdhanA dvArA nirjIrNa hote jAte haiM aura jo AtmA kA asImajJAna, darzana Avata thA, vaha udbhAsita ho jAtA hai| yaha sAdhaka kI utkRSTa avasthA hai| apane agale caraNa meM samasta bAhya bhAvoM ko, jinameM yoga aura zarIra bhI hai, vaha pAra kara jAtA hai| mukta, siddha aura parinirvRta ho jAtA hai| nimnatama sthAna se jo AtmA kI yAtrA prAraMbha huI thI, vaha aMtima lakSya prApta kara letI hai| phira Age kucha bhI karaNIya nahIM rhtaa| AtmA kRtakRtya ho jAtI hai tathA nitya, abAdhita ,parama AnaMda sadA ke liye prApta ho jAtA hai| SASURBARUM 1. jaina divAkara jyotipuja, tRtIya khaNDa, pRSTha : 102. 3. ekArthaka koSa-(muni zubhakaraNa), pRSTha : 152, 153. 2. zrI arhat tattvArtha mImAMsA, pRSTha : 12. 4. NamokkAra-maMthana, pRSTha : 141. Kaanandinim 231 RA NDHR M S / Raatkar HIROMCHARITRADE ITAPARAN

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sthAna kI pepha-bhAva, gIya Adi to draSTavya vanAzitA gayA hai, taba use chor3ane / sabhI kara detA 6 darzana raNa meM dva aura | phira da sadA AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra pratisrota mukti kA mArga : - dazavaikAlika sUtra meM saMsAra aura mukti kA atisaMkSepa meM anunota mArga aura pratisrota mArga ke rUpa meM vivecana kiyA hai| kahA hai, bahuta se loga anusrota kI ora prasthAna kara rahe haiM kintu jo puruSa mukta honA cAhate haiM, unheM apanI AtmA ko pratisrota kI ora le jAnA caahie| - anusrota saMsAra hai, Asaca hai| loga usa ora jAne meM sukha mAnate haiM kintu pratisrota saMsAra se | janma maraNa se pAra jAne kA, vimukta ho jAne kA mArga hai / ata eva AcAra meM, saMyama kI sAdhanA meM | parAkramazIla hokara, saMvara evaM samAdhiyukta hokara sAdhu pratisrota kA Azraya lete haiM / paryyavagAhana srota kA artha pravAha hotA hai| usake pahale 'anu' upasarga lagA dene se anunota banatA hai| usakA | artha bahate hue pravAha ke sAtha vahate jAnA hai| srota ke pahale 'prati' upasarga lagA dene se viparIta artha ho jAtA hai| bahate hue srota ke sAtha meM na vahakara usake sAmane calanA pratisrota kahA jAtA hai| / hue pravAha ke sAtha bahate jAne meM koI jora nahIM AtA kintu bahate hue pravAha ke sAmane calanA, tairanA bahuta kaThina hai| jala ke pravAha meM bar3A vega hotA hai| yadi pUrI zakti dvArA usakA sAmanA na kiyA jAe to sammukha calane vAle ke paira ukhar3a jAte haiN| vaha jala meM bahakara naSTa ho jAtA hai / bahate isa udAharaNa se saMsAra aura mukti mArga kA sUtrakAra ne bahuta hI suMdara digdarzana karAyA hai / sAMsArika sukhoM, anukUlatAoM aura bhogoM kA pravAha anusrota hai, usameM par3akara bahanA jarA bhI kaThina nahIM hai kyoMki vahA~ bahane meM ajJAnI jIvoM ko sukha milatA hai / ve nahIM jAnate ki vaha sukha nazvara hai usakA pariNAma duHkhada hai| isaliye ve bahate jAte haiN| aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM se pIr3ita hote jAte haiN| anumrota se nikalanA bahuta duSkara hai paraMtu usase nikale binA jIva kA kadApi kalyANa nahIM ho sakatA / duHkhoM se chUTane kI jisameM utkRSTa bhAvanA jAgarita hotI hai, vaha Atma-parAkrama, saMvara aura | samAdhi kA sahArA lekara usa pravAha se pratikUla calane ko tatpara hotA hai / jahA~ Atma-parAkrama Adi kA saMbala hotA hai, vahA~ kaThinAI aura duSkaratA saralatA aura sahajatA meM badala jAtI hai| 232 mAnava kA jIvana nayA mor3a letA hai / vaha pratisrota kI dizA meM bar3hatA jAtA hai, jisakA tAtparya AtmonmukhatA hai| usakI vaha gati use apane zuddha svarUpa kI prApti karAtI hai| azuddha avasthA 1. zakAlika sUtra, dvitIya cUlikA gAyA 2-4

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana 1 baMdhana hai| zuddha-avasthA mukti hai / anusrota kA pariNAma saMsAra hai, bhavabhramaNa hai / pratisrota kA phala mukti yA siddhatva hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA siddhatva prApti kI rAtri kalpasUtra meM 'bhagavAn mahAvIra kA caritra varNita hai| jisa rAtri meM pAvApurI meM bhagavAn mahAvIra | ne apane jIvana kA paramalakSya pUrNa kiyA, samasta karmakSaya kara nirvANa prApta kiyA, vaha rAtri AdhyAtmika udyota kI mahArAtri thii| devavRMda meM atyanta ullAsa utpanna huA, ve harpita hue| AkAzamArga se AnejAne lage, jisase AnaMdapUrNa kolAhala sarvatra vyApta hone lagA / vimarza - sAMsArika loga laukika sukha ke avasara para AnaMdotsava utsAha manAte haiN| samAroha Ayojita karate haiN| aisI sAMsArika paraMparA hai| yaha sabhI to vyAvahArika hai| kucha dera ke liye loga kSaNika-| kalpita sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| jaba samAroha aura utsava samApta ho jAte haiM taba ve punaH sAMsArika duHkha ke cakra meM A pha~sate haiM / bhagavAn kA nirvANa hone para devavRMda jo AnaMda, utsAha pragaTa karate the, vaha vilakSaNa thA kyoMki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apanI tIvra sAdhanA aura ugra tapazcaraNa dvArA vaha siddhi prApta kI, jisake Age aura saba prakAra kI siddhiyA~ phIkI haiN| devoM kA harSa isa bAta kA udAharaNa thA ki ve mahApuruSa manuSyoM ke hI nahIM devatAoM ke bhI pUjya ho jAte haiM, jo karmakSaya dvArA samasta duHkhoM kA nAza kara, paramAnaMda meM sadA ke lie lIna ho jAte haiM / / devoM dvArA pragaTa kiyA gayA harSa, ullAsa aura pramoda isa tathya kA dyotaka thA ki pAvana - kRtya karane vAle mahApuruSa hI sabhI ke liye baMdanIya hai| nirvANa yA siddha prApti se bar3hakara saMsAra meM aura kyA pAvana kRtya ho sakatA hai ? bhagavAn mahAvIra ko jaba nirvANa prApta huA, taba eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA huI / gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama gaNa ra tathA sarvAdhika priya aMtevAsI the / jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke saphala saMvAhaka the| AMtarika bAhya tapa ke saMsAdhaka the kintu unheM kevalajJAna nahIM huA, jabaki unase katipaya kaniSTha muniyoM ko kevala jJAna ho gayA thaa| isakA kAraNa bhagavAn ke prati bhakti aura atyadhika sneha thA kyoMki janma-janmAMtara meM bhagavAn ke sAtha unakA sAhacarya rahA thA / 1. kalpasUtra, sUtra- 124 125. 233

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AgamoM meM siddhapada kA vistAra kA phala jisa samaya bhagavAn kA nirvANa huaa| gautama svAmI vahA~ upasthita nahIM the| bhagavAn ne unakI rAgAtmakatA ko miTAne ke lie pahale hI unheM devazarmA brAhmaNa ko upadeza dene bheja diyA thaa| rAta ho gaI, isalie vApasa nahIM lauTe kyoMki sAdhucaryA meM rAtri-vihAra niSiddha hai| jaba vApasa pahu~ce to bhagavAn kA smaraNa kara ekAeka mohAsakta ho gaye tadanantara zuddha pariNAmoM kI gahanatA meM nimagna hone lage aura unheM Atma-svarUpa kA bodha huaa| moha ke baMdhana TUTe, jo kevalajJAna meM bAdhaka the| unheM kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke anurUpa hI yaha bhI eka uttama kArya ghaTita huaa| mahAvIra dhyAtmika se Ane pAyojita aNikagAMsArika kyoMki ke Age manuSyoM paramAnaMda sAra-saMkSepa jaina AgamoM meM tatvajJAna, saMyama, sAdhanA, tapazcaraNa tathA vratamUlaka AcAra-saMhitA kA bahumukhI vivecana hai| AgamoM kA eka hI lakSya hai ki sAdhaka sat tattvoM meM niSThAzIla bneN| tadviSayaka vizadjJAna prApta kre| jJAna dvArA apane citta kA pariSkAra kareM aura jIvana-vRttiyoM meM apane sad vicAroM ko sAkAra kre| yaha saba kArya bahuta sarala to nahIM hai kintu vizvAsa, saMkalpa aura bhAvanA kI dRr3hatA ke sAtha jo manuSya isa mArga para ArUr3ha hotA hai, vaha kabhI nirAza nahIM hotaa| sAdhanA eka prakAra kA Adhyatmika saMgrAma hai| eka aura Atma svabhAva yA AtmA ke guNa TUTe hue hote haiM tathA unake sAmane krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kaSAya haiN| kaSAya Atma-guNoM ko parAjita kara AtmA para vijaya pAnA cAhate haiN| unase jUjhane ke liye Atma-guNoM ko bar3e utkarSa ke sAtha, bar3e utkRSTa bala ke sAtha sAmanA karanA hotA hai| yadyapi AtmA kI zakti meM kisI prakAra kI nyUnatA nahIM hotI, vaha to asIma hotI hai, kintu use jagAnA hotA hai| jaba vaha jAgarita ho jAtI hai to kaSAya Adi vibhAvoM ke sainya ko parAjita kara DAlatI hai| AtmA kI vijaya hotI hai tathA kaSAya Adi zatru parAjita ho jAte haiN| aisI sthiti ho jAne para | AtmA ko apane lakSya- siddhatva prApti kI dizA meM prayANa karane meM sahaja hI anukUlatA hotI hai| sAdhanA kA mArga bar3A kaMTAkAkIrNa hai kintu AtmA kI UrjA dvArA una sabhI bAdhAoM aura vighnoM ko samApta karane meM use koI kaThinAI nahIM hotii| sAdhanA ke patha para uttarottara bar3hatA huA jIva apanA lakSya-siddhatva prApta kara letA hai| sAdhaka ke liye vahI sabase bar3A AdhyAtmika vaibhava hai| na-kRtya mahAvIra ma gaNa hya tapa la jJAna tara meM AgamoM meM vividha prasaMgoM meM siddhapada kA vibhinna apekSAoM se- kahI saMkSepa se, kahIM vistAra se vivecana huA hai| isa adhyAya meM use vizleSaNAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se upasthApita karane kA 234

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, jisase usa pada ke abhilASI jijJAsu, mumukSujana siddhatva kA svarUpa-bodha prApta kara usa ora gatizIla ko skeN| jaina AgamoM ke uttaravartI prAkRta-saMskRta graMthoM meM, AgamoM kI TIkAoM meM siddha pada kA bahumukhI vizleSaNa huA hai| vidvAn lekhakoM ne siddhatva-viSayaka prAya: sabhI sAmAnya, vizeSa pakSoM kA apane gahana zAstrAdhyayana ke sahAre vivecana kiyA hai, jo siddha paramAtmA kI mahimA kA bahuta hI suMdara, vizada bhAva-citra upasthApita karatA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM una manISiyoM ke vicAroM kA samupasthApana aura saMdohana karate hue savimarza cintana prastuta karane kA upakrama rhegaa| 235 POS NEHA

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rUpa-bodha prApta kA bahumukhI kSoM kA apane suMdara, vizada pasthApana aura !PISSISSISSISSISSSSSSSS caturtha adhyAya uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirupaNa 322222222222222222!

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hai / jaina - vAGmaya meM aise aneka prasaMga Ate haiM, jahA~ tAttvika, svarUpAtmaka evaM kAraNa-kAryAtmaka Adi aneka apekSAoM se siddha-pada kA vividha rUpoM meM vizleSaNa - vivecana huA uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa jaina dharma, darzana yA sAdhanA kA parama prApya siddha-pada hI hai / ata: usakI garimA aura mahimA se jijJAsu tathA mumukSuvRMda avagata raheM, prerita raheM, ise vidvAn AcAryoM aura graMthakAroM ne apane dhyAna meM rakhA, kyoMki sAhitya sarjana kA lakSya 'svAMtaH sukhAya' hone ke sAtha-sAtha 'sarvajanopakArAya bhI hotA hai| ata eva samasta logoM ke upakAra hetu lekhakoM ne apane zAstra jJAna tathA anubhUti ke | AdhAra para jo likhA, vaha vAstava meM bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / isa adhyAya meM jaina- vAGmaya ke anusAra samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se sAra-saMkSepa prastuta karane kA prayAsa uddiSTa hai| NamokkAra- vivecana vyAkhyAprajJapti-: - sUtra ke maMgalAcaraNa meM NamokkAra maMtra AyA hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya | abhayadeva sUri ne usakA vizeSa vivecana kiyA hai| paMca parameSThI padoM meM se dvitIya siddha- pada kA | samIkSAtmaka parizIlana tathA paryAlocana prastuta zodha-prabaMdha kA viSaya hai| ataH jaina dharma ke sarva | sammata, sarvamAnya NamokkAra maMtra ke pA~coM padoM kA pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM vizleSaNa karanA apekSita mAnate hue, yahA~ para AcArya abhayadeva sUri dvArA kiyA gayA vivecana upasthita kiyA jA rahA hai, jo siddha-pada ke OM sUkSma ciMtana, anuzIlana ke prasaMga meM upayogI siddha hogA / Namo arihaMtANaM Avazyaka-niryukti meM aisA vivecana hai ki Namo arahaMtANaM pada meM namaH zabda naipAtika hai| usakA artha dravya-saMkoca aura bhAva-saMkoca hai| 1. samaro maMtra bhalo navakAra, pRSTha : 42. 2. (ka) AgamadIpa, Agama-5, pRSTha : 9. 3. jainadharma kA maulika itihAsa, bhAga-4, pRSTha : 147-157. 236 (kha) AgamadIpa, Agama-40-45, pRSTha 11. 4. jaina jJAna- koza, khaMDa 3, pRSTha : 31.

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / dravya se do hAtha, do paira, mana aura mastaka dvArA supraNidhAna rUpa namaskAra ho, aisA abhiprAya hai bhAva se AtmA ko arahaMta Adi ke guNoM meM lIna karanA hai| namaskAra kise ho? arahaMtoM ko namaskAra ho| jo devoM dvArA racita azoka vRkSa Adi Ana mahApratihArya rUpa pUjanIya haiM, ve 'arahaMta' kahe jAte haiN| Avazyaka-niyukti meM isa saMbaMdha meM likhA hai arahaMti baMdaNa-namaMsaNANi, arahaMti pUyasakkAraM / siddhigamaNaM ca arahA, arahaMtA teNa buccaMti / / arthAt jo vaMdana aura namaskAra ke yogya haiM, pUjanIya haiM, satkAra ke yogya haiM, siddhi-gamana ke yogya haiM, ve jinezvara bhagavAn arihaMta kahalAte haiN| aise arihaMta bhagavAn ko namaskAra ho / arahaMtANaM pada meM prAkRta-bhASA kI zailI ke niyamAnusAra SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga huA hai, kiMtu / vaha caturthI vibhakti ke artha meM hai, kyoMki nama: zabda ke yoga meM caturthI vibhakti AtI hai| 'arahaMtANaM' zabda kA eka aura artha bhI nikalatA hai| 'raha:' kA artha ekAMta yA gupta sthAna hai| aMtara kA artha pahAr3a kI guphA Adi kA madhyabhAga hai| bhagavAn sarvajJa haiN| ata: unake lie saMsAra kii| sabhI vastueM dRSTi-gamya haiN| koI bhI vastu unake liye ajJAta nahIM hai| isaliye bhagavAn 'raha:' aura 'aMtara' na hone se- 'arahontar' kahe jAte haiN| aise arahontar (arahaMta) bhagavAn ko namaskAra ho| ratha zabda se saba prakAra kA parigraha upalakSita hai| vRddhAvasthA Adi bhI usase upalakSita hai, unakA jinhoMne vinAza kara DAlA, ve arathAnta yA arahaMta haiN| ve namaskaraNIya haiN| Asakti-rahita bhI isa zabda kA artha hotA hai| arahaMta rAga kA kSaya kara cuke haiM athavA atyadhika rAgAdi ke hetubhUta suMdara padArthoM se bhinna, asuMdara yA viparIta padArthoM kA saMparka hone para bhI vItarAgatva ke kAraNa, jo apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate, ve arihaMta haiN| 'arihaMtANaM' aisA pAThAMtara bhI hai| usakA artha karma-rUpI zatruoM kA nAza karane vAle haiM ! Avazyaka-niyukti meM kahA hai ki samasta jIvoM ke zatra-rUpa ATha karmoM kA nAza karane ke kAraNa, ve| 'arihaMta' kahe jAte haiN| kahIM-kahIM 'aruhatANaM' pATha bhI hai| isakA artha jinameM mAna Adi kA roha- udabhava nahIM hotA. ve aruhaMtA haiM, kyoMki unake karma-bIja kA kSaya ho cukA hai| RTISEDRIVE 2. Avazyaka-niyukti, gAthA-921. 1. Avazyaka-niyukti, gAthA-890. 3. Avazyaka-niyukti, gAthA-920. 237 TREATRE

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REPARAMERICUATIRHANDRRIORAIPSARAATMAL Bos uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa ya hai| 6 ATha yogya kahA gayA hai dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM, prAdurbhavati naankurH| karma-bIje tathA dagdhe, na rohati bhavAGkuraH / / jaise bIja ke atyaMta dagdha hone para- sarvathA jala jAne para aMkura nahIM nikalatA, usI prakAra karma rUpI bIja ke sarvathA dagdha ho jAne para, kSINa hone para, saMsAra rUpa aMkura utpanna nahIM hotA-janma-maraNa yA AvAgamana rUpa bhava-cakra meM phira AnA nahIM pdd'taa|' vItarAga arihaMta deva bhISaNa saMsAra rUpa bana meM bhaTaka jAne se bhayabhrAMta prANiyoM ko anupama AnaMdamaya, paramapada mokSasthAna rUpa nagara kA mArga dikhalAte haiM, isalie ve parama upakArI haiN| ve namaskaraNIya haiN| "bhautika sRSTi meM Law of Gravity kArya karatA hai tathA AdhyAtmika sRSTi meM Law of Grace apanA kArya karatA hai| Gratitude dvArA hama halake banate haiM, jisase hameM prabhu kA Grace Upara le jAtA hai| "Namo pada Gratitude (kRtajJa-bhAva) ko sUcita karatA hai| arahatANaM pada dvArA Grace (anugraha) prApta hotA hai|" - "vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM meM bhagavAna RSabha prathama tathA bhagavAna vardhamAna- mahAvIra antima tIrthaMkara the|"4 "zrI arihaMta paramAtmA ne jisa nirmala zAsana kI sthApanA kI, usakI sevA karanA pratyeka AtmA kA sabase bar3A karttavya hai| yaha zAsana-sevA, zAsana meM batAe gae mArga kI ArAdhanA dvArA zakya hai|"5 _ "arihaMta-pada siddha-pada kA mAdhyama hai| AcArya-pada arihaMta-pada kA mAdhyama hai tathA upAdhyAyapada AcArya-pada kA mAdhyama hai| sAdhu-pada mUlarUpa meM sarvavyApI hai evaM siddha-pada phalarUpa meM sarvavyApI hai|"6 'a' se arihaMta-siddha, 'A' se AcArya, 'u' se upAdhyAya aura 'ma' se muni arthAt paMcaparameSThI 1. (ka) zrI abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, bhAga-1, pRSTha : 610 evaM bhAga-3, pRSTha : 334. (kha) tattvArthAdhigama-bhASya-10, 7. 2. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, bhAga-5, pRSTha : 490. (sukti-sudhArasa, khaNDa-5, pRSTha : 75) 3. adhyAtmapatra-sAra, pRSTha : 19. 4. maMtroM kI mahimA, pRSTha : 5. 5. jaina mArganI pichANa, pRSTha : 3. 6. namaskAra mImAMsA, pRSTha : 131. 238 FREE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / hI o'm yA jaina zAstroM meM svIkRta 'OM' svarUpa, navakAra kA hI bIjarUpa hai|" ___"paMcaparameSThI maMtra apUrvakalpavRkSa, cintAmaNi ratna, kAmakuMbha tathA kAmadhenu ke samAna saba prakAra | kI icchAeM pUrNa karane vAlA hai| isalie yaha zivasukha- mokSa prApta karA sakatA hai|" "arihaMta kI ArAdhanA unake atizayoM se AkarSita hokara nahIM varana unake vItarAga-bhAva se AkarSita hokara karaNIya hai|"3 _ "mantrarAja ke 'arihantANaM' pada se mahimA-siddhi prApta hotI hai, kyoMki arihaMtANaM pada kA saMskRta paryAya 'arhatAm' hotA hai| arha- pUjAyAm isa dhAtu se 'arhata' zabda banatA hai, jo pUjA ke yogya haiM, ve arhat haiN| pUjA kA artha to AkarSaNa yA mahimA hai| arthAt mahimA se, viziSTa arihantoM ke dhyAna se mahimA-siddhi prApta hotI hai|"4 / | "vItarAga arihaMta ke prati hRdaya ke asIma anubhAva se viSayoM ke prati Asakti TUTate dera nahIM lgtii| isase virati kA mahAn bhAva A sakatA hai|"5 Namo siddhANaM jinhoMne jAjvalyamAna zukla-dhyAna rUpa agni se karmoM ko zIghra dagdha kara DAlA hai, ve vidhi se- vyutpatti kI dRSTi se siddha haiM / athavA Sidhugatau- pidhu dhAtu gati artha meM hai| usake anusAra jo nirvRtti-- muktirupI nagara meM cale gaye haiM, ve siddha haiN| __ athavA 'Sidh saMrAddhau' ke anusAra jinhoMne apanA lakSya siddha kara liyA, ve siddha haiN| athavA jo Atma-zAstA bane haiM, sabake liye maMgala rUpa bane haiM, ve siddha haiN| jo siddha haiM, ve nitya haiM, kyoMki unakI sthiti kA kabhI paryavasAna- aMta nahIM hotA, sadaiva apanI sthiti meM-siddha avasthA meM vidyamAna rahate haiN| prakhyAta, bhavya prANiyoM dvArA unake guNa-samUha bhalIbhA~ti parijJAta haiM, isalie ve suprasiddha haiN| kahA hai jinhoMne pUrva-saMcita karmoM ko dagdha kara DAlA, jo muktirUpI prAsAda- mahala ke sarvocca zikhara para pahu~ce haiM, jo khyAta- sarvatra prasiddha haiM, jo anuzAstA- AtmAnuzAsaka haiM, jo apanA lakSya sAdha cuke haiM, ve siddha mere lie maMgalaprada haiN| 1. NamokAra sAgara smArikA, pRSTha : C-53. 3. arihaMtane oLakho, pRSTha : 1. .5. navapada prakAza (arihaMta pada-1), pRSTha : 164. 2. navakAra siddhi, pRSTha : 63. 4. maMtra japo navakAra, pRSTha : 57. 6. namaskAra svAdhyAya (prAkRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 4. 239 ANSERIENTAREER SUE

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa prakAra pAva se Fatch toM ke aSTa karmoM ke nAza ke kAraNa siddhoM ke jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya Adi guNa avinAzI haiM, jisase bhavya janoM meM atyaMta pramoda, AdhyAtmika AnaMda utpanna karane ke kAraNa unake upakAraka haiM, isalie ve vaMdanIya haiN| 'maMgalamaya navakAra' nAmaka pustaka meM kahA gayA hai "siddhAvasthA AtmA kI carama tathA parama-avasthA hai| siddhAvasthA prApta hone ke pazcAt AtmA kA koI paryAya bAkI nahIM rhtaa| jaba taka yaha avasthA prApta nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka bAra-bAra janma aura mRtyu hotI rahatI hai|"2 / "siddha kabhI saMsAra meM nahIM Ate, kyoMki saMsAra karmoM ke saMyoga se hotA hai tathA karma AsravoM dvArA baMdhate haiN| siddha bhagavantoM ke koI bhI Asrava nahIM hai, jisase unake karma nahIM baMdhate, ata: jisake karma kA saMyoga hI nahIM, unake phira saMsAra- janma, maraNa kaise hogA ?3 "karma-yukta AtmA kA karma-mukta bananA, saMsArI AtmA kA siddhatva-yukta bananA, kSaNabhaMgura se zAzvata bananA, yahI siddha-pada hai|" zuddhAtmA ke svarUpa ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai "he zuddhAtman ! ApakA svarUpa acintya hai| asaMkhya Atma-pradezoM meM anaMta guNa prakaTa hue haiN| eka-eka Atma-pradeza meM anaMta guNa hote hue bhI pratyeka guNa svataMtra rUpa se pariNamita ho rahA hai| zuddha huA ApakA Atma-dravya dehajanya AkAra-rahita arthAt nirAkAra hai|"5 nahIM vidhi rajo *jo ki Namo AyariyANaM mAna isa pada meM 'a'-- upasarga kA artha maryAdApUrvaka hai| ve (AcArya) jinazAsana- jaina siddhAMtoM ke khara dha 1. (ka) NamokAra graMtha, pRSTha : 94. (kha) zrI navakAra mahAmaMtra, pRSTha : 76. (ga) NamokAra dohana, pRSTha : 66. (gha) NamokAra mahAmaMtra, pRSTha : 23. (Ga) adhyAtma amRta, pRSTha : 25. (ca) NamokAra-mahAmaMtra (ratanacanda bhArilla), pRSTha : 22. (cha) zrI navapada ArAdhanA, pRSTha : 25-28. (ja) namaskAra mahAmaMtra (upodghAta) (zrI bhAnuvijayajI), pRSTha: 13. (jha) navakAra mahAmaMtra (narena TI. zAha), pRSTha : 12, 13. (ja) svarupa-maMtra, pRSTha : 20, 21. 2. maMgalamaya navakAra, pRSTha : 79. 3. navapada prakAza (siddha-pada), pRSTha : 11. 4. navapadahRdayamAM paramapada sahajamAM, pRSTha : 20. 5. anaMta to AnaMda, pRSTha : 396. 240 KAMANAR -

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana artha- Azaya yA abhiprAya ke upadeSTA haiN| ata: dharma-tattva kI AkAMkSA rakhane vAloM dvArA unakI maryAdApUrvaka sevA kI jAtI hai| isa kAraNa ve AcArya kahe jAte haiM, kahA hai jo sUtra evaM artha ke vettA-jJAtA haiM, AcArya ke guNoM se samAyukta haiM, gaccha- dharma-AmnAya ke meDhibhUta, AlaMbana rUpa haiM, gaNa kI cintA se vipramukta haiM, gaNa kI ati sundara vyavasthA karane ke kAraNa nizciMta haiM, artha-siddhAMtoM kI vAcanA dete haiM, upadeza dete haiM, ve AcArya haiN| jo jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, caritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra- ina pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM kA maryAdApUrvaka pAlana karate haiM athavA jo maryAdApUrvaka cAra-vihAra yA vicaraNa karate haiM, ve AcArya haiM, jo aise AcAra kA svayaM anusaraNa karate haiM, dUsaroM ko vaisA karane kA upadeza dete haiM, AcArya kahe jAte haiN| AcArya ke vyaktitva kA dyotaka eka bahuta hI sundara zloka prApta hotA hai, jo isa prakAra hai Acinoti ca zAstrArthamAcAre sthApayatyapi / svayamAcarate yasmAdAcAryastena kathyate / / arthAt jo sarvajJapraNIta zAstroM ke artha kA Acayana- mananapUrvaka saMcayana athavA saMgrahaNa karate haiM, svayaM vizuddha- niraticAra AcAra kA samyak paripAlana karate haiM evaM apane ziSya-ziSyAoM tathA bhavyabhaktoM ko AcAra meM sthApita karate haiM, unako AcArya kahA jAtA hai|"3 Namo uvajjhAyANaM upAdhyAya zabda meM 'upa' tathA 'adhi upasarga evaM IN dhAtU hai| inameM 'upa' kA artha samIpa aura 'adhi' kA artha Adhikya hai| IN dhAtu kA artha smaraNa karanA yA adhyayana karanA, gamana karanA hai| arthAt jinake pAsa jAkara jina-vacanoM kA, sUtroM kA adhikatA ke sAtha adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, jJAna prApta kiyA jAtA haiM, unheM 'upAdhyAya' kahA jAtA hai| "sAmAnyata: upAdhyAya sUtradAtA tathA AcArya arthadAtA kahe jAte haiN| 4 / Avazyaka-niyukti meM kahA gayA hai- jinezvara sarvajJa prabhu dvArA prarUpita dvAdazAMgI ko vidvajjana svAdhyAya kahate haiN| unakA jo upadeza karate haiM, sUtra-vAcanA dete haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiN|" 1. namaskAra-svAdhyAya (prAkRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 4. 3. jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa, bhAga-2, pRSTha : 54. (kha) navapada prakAza, pRSTha : 123. 2. Avazyaka-niyukti, pRSTha : 5. 4. (ka) upAdhyAya-pada, pRSTha : 3. 5. Avazyaka-niyukti, gAthA-1001. 241

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa rA unakI AmnAya ke ke kAraNa upadhi kA artha sannidhi bhI hotA hai| jinakI sannidhi yA sAnnidhya meM zruta kA- jJAna kA lAbha hotA hai, jise sunakara zruta-jJAna prApta kiyA jAtA hai athavA inake pAsa se upAdhi- suMdara vizeSaNa yA vizeSatAe~ prApta kI jAtI haiM, ve 'upAdhyAya' kahe jAte haiN| arthAt jinakA sAnnidhya hI Aya- iSTa phaloM kA kAraNabhUta hai, jo iSTa phalaprada haiM, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiN| mAnasika pIDA ko Adhi kahA jAtA hai| Adhi kI Aya yA lAbha AdhyAya hotA hai| athavA Adhi kA artha kubuddhi hai| kubuddhi kA lAbha AdhyAya kahA jAtA hai| AdhyAya kA eka artha durdhyAna yA daSita dhyAna hai| AdhyAya aura adhyAya ko jinhoMne upahRta- naSTa kara DAlA hai, ve upAdhyAya kahe jAte haiM, aise upAdhyAyoM ko namaskAra hai| / susaMpradAya, samIcIna- supratiSThita paraMparA se cale Ate jina-vacana kA adhyayana karAkara, bhavyajIvoM ko jo vinIta banAkara, upakAra karate haiM, ve upAdhyAya bhagavaMta namaskaraNIya haiN| cAroM kA nAcArya haiM, cArya kahe kAra hai karate haiM, T bhavya Namo loe savvasAhUNaM jJAna Adi dvArA jo mokSa kI sAdhanA karate haiM athavA saba prANiyoM ke prati jo samatva kA bhAva rakhate haiM- samatA kI dRSTi rakhate haiM, ve sAdhu kahe jAte haiN| __ Avazyaka-niyukti ke anusAra jo nirvANa- mokSa ke sAdhaka yogoM kI- tapazcaraNa, dhyAna Adi kI sAdhanA karate haiM, saba jIvoM para samatva rakhate haiM, ve sAdhu kahe jAte haiN| saMyama kA pAlana karane vAloM kI jo sahAyatA karate haiM, ve sAdhu kahe jAte haiN| yaha sAdhu zabda kI vyutpatti hai| pa aura nA hai| hai, jJAna AcArya 'sarva sAdhu zabda se sAmAyika Adi vizeSaNoM se yukta- pramatta, pulAka Adi athavA jinakalpika, pratimA-kalpika, parihAra-vizuddhi-kalpika, sthavira-kalpika, sthita-kalpika, sthitAsthita-kalpika, kalpAtIta, pratyeka-buddha, svayaM-buddha, buddha-bodhita, bharata-kSetra Adi kSetroM meM tathA suSama-suSama Adi kAloM meM hone vAle sabhI prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko samajhanA caahie| samasta guNavAn sAdhu-vRMda binA kisI bheda-bhAva ke namanIya- namaskAra karane yogya haiM, yaha batAne ke lie sarva zabda kA yahA~ grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isI nyAya se sarva zabda kA prayoga arhata Adi padoM meM bhI kara lenA caahie| dvajjana 1. Avazyaka-niyukti, gAthA-1010. 242

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ndia HTRA MANRAISAMSTER H / TALIRAMA mins I Marorani Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana iihrPANTARVASNA PRAHA w wwine sArva- sabhI jIvoM kA jo hita karate haiM, ve 'sArva-sAdhu' haiM athavA jo sArva- sarvajJa arihaMta sAdhu haiM, buddha Adi ke nahIM, isakA yaha bhAva lenA caahie| jo sabhI zubha yogoM ko sAdhate haiM, pAlana karate haiM, ve sarva sAdhu haiM / athavA jo jinezvara bhagavAna kI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiM, arihaMtoM kI ArAdhanA karate haiM, athavA jo durnaya ko dUra karate haiM, anra matoM kA niSedha (khaMDana), nirAkaraNa karate haiM, ve sarva sAdhu yA sArva sAdhu haiN| __jo zravya- zravaNa karane yogya vAkyoM meM athavA savya- anukUla kAryoM meM nipuNa haiM, ve zravya sAdhu yA savya arthAt sarva sAdha haiN| unako namaskAra hai| Namo loe sabyasAhUNaM' meM sarva zabda deza-sarvatA kA vAcaka hai| deza-sarvatA ke sAtha aparizeSatA ke pratipAdana hetu loe-loka meM yA manuSya-loka meM aisA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kevala gaccha Adi ke sAtha isakA sambandha nahIM hai| jo sarvatra sAdhu haiM, unheM namaskAra ho| unakI namanIyatA mokSa-mArga meM calane vAle jIvoM ke liye sahAyaka hone se upakAraka hai| isalie ve namaskAra-yogya haiN| kahA gayA hai- asahAyaka ke rUpa meM saMyama kA pAlana karate hue, mujhe jo sahAyatA pradAna karate haiM, una sarva sAdhuoM ko maiM namaskAra karatA huuN|' / yahA~ eka zaMkA upasthita hotI hai| yadi namaskAra saMkSepa meM karanA ho to siddhoM aura sAdhu ko karanA hI upayukta hai, kyoMki arhat Adi sAdhu se bhinna nahIM haiM, ve sAdhuoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| yadi vistAra se karanA ho to RSabhadeva Adi sabhI kA vyaktiza: nAmoccAraNa karanA caahie| yahA~ aisI zaMkA karanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki kevala sAdhu ko namaskAra karane se arihaMta Adi ko namaskAra karane kA phala prApta nahIM hotaa| jaise kevala manuSyoM ko namaskAra karane se vaha phala nahIM mila pAtA, jo rAjA ko namaskAra karane se milatA hai| arthAt rAjA ko to alaga rUpa meM hI namaskAra karane se phala-prApti hotI hai| isalie arihaMtoM ko vizeSa rUpa se namaskAra karanA caahie| vyakti-vyakti kA nAma lekara namaskAra nahIM kiyA jAtA, kyoMki aisA karanA asaMbhava hai| eka zaMkA aura hai, jo sabase pradhAna hotA hai, pahale use liyA jAtA hai, tadanusAra siddha bhagavAn ko pahale namaskAra karanA caahie| isakA samAdhAna karate hue likhA hai- yaha zaMkA ucita nahIM hai, | kyoMki aha~toM ke upadeza se hI siddha jJAyamAna haiM, jAne jAte haiM tathA tIrtha kA- caturvidha-dharma-saMgha kA pravartana karane ke kAraNa arihaMta atyaMta upakArI haiN| isalie arihaMta evaM siddha yaha krama rakhA gayA / hai| arthAt arihaMta-pada ko pahale rakhA gayA hai| WEANINe SAHARAN MARWAMERIKANSAR SONVENTS MANISHA awonmamoussionETER 1 Avazyaka-niyukti, gAthA-1013. 243 Post / MACHAR AMARI H

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rihaMta ke bhagavAn haiM, anya ve zravya rezeSatA cha Adi kSa-mArga hA gayA una sarva dhu ko te haiN| 10 Adi la nahIM maskAra hie / bhagavAn hIM hai, 4- saMgha T gayA uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha pada kA nirUpaNa 7 puna: eka zaMkA utpanna hotI hai, yadi aisA hai to pahale AcAryoM ko namaskAra karanA cAhie kyoMki kisI kAla meM jaba arihaMta Adi kA jJAna AcAryoM ke upadeza dvArA hI hotA hai / isalie ve hI atyaMta upakArI haiM / 1 aisI bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki AcAryoM ko upadeza dene kA sAmarthya arihaMta ke upadeza se hI prApta hotA hai / AcArya svataMtra rUpa se upadeza dete hue svataMtra rUpa se arthoM kA pratipAdana nahIM karate / vAstava meM arihaMta hI saba arthoM ke jJApaka- batAne vAle haiN| ata: AcArya Adi ko namaskAra karane ke bAda arihaMtoM ko namaskAra karanA anucita hai / udAharaNArtha- koI bhI manuSya pariSad ko praNAma kara phira rAjA ko praNAma kare, aisA nahIM hotA / AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne NamokkAra maMtra ke pA~coM padoM kI jo vyAkhyA kI hai, vaha atyaMta pAMDityapUrNa hai| vividha prakAra se ina pA~coM padoM kI vyutpatti aura vizleSaNa karate hue unhoMne jo tAttvika vivecana kiyA hai, vaha mananIya hai / pA~co padoM ke saMdarbha meM dvitIya siddha pada kA vizeSa vivecana karanA prastuta zodha-graMtha kA viSaya hone se Age siddha ke saMdarbha meM vivecana, samIkSAtmaka parizIlana- paryyAlocana kiyA jaaegaa| siddha-pada kA vizleSaNa mahAnizItha sUtra kA prasaMga hai- gaNadhara gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se pUchA- prabho ! paMca maMgala NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA upadhAna kaise karanA caahie| isa para bhagavAn ne paMca maMgala NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA vizleSaNa karate hue unako samAdhAna diyA / "jinhoMne niSprakaMpa, acala, zukla-dhyAna Adi dvArA acintya Atma-zakti ke sAmarthya se parAkramapUrvaka | yoga-nirodha Adi hetu atyaMta prayatna kara, parama AnaMdarUpa, mahotsavarUpa, mahAkalyANarUpa mokSa siddha kara liyA, ve siddha kahalAte haiN| punazca ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya kara jinhoMne siddhatva prApta kiyA, ve siddha haiN| unake baMdhe hue karma bhasma ho gae, sarvathA kSINa ho gae, isalie ve siddha kahalAte haiN| athavA jinako samasta prayojana prApta ho gae, siddha ho gae, samApta ho gae yA karaNIya- karane yogya zeSa nahIM rahA, ve siddha haiM / 1. Avazyaka-niryukti, gAthA - 1021. 2. zrI mahAnizItha sUtra : namaskAra - svAdhyAya (prAkRta vibhAga), pRSTha 78. 244

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G Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana prAkRta racanAoM meM siddha-pada jaisA pUrva prasaMgoM meM varNita huA hai, prAkRta uttara bhArata kI jana-jana kI bhASA ke rUpa meM prasRta thii| bhinna-bhinna pradezoM meM usake bhinna-bhinna rUpa prayoga meM Ate the| ve bhASAeM mAgadhI, arddhamAgadhI, zaurasenI tathA paizAcI Adi ke nAmoM se vikhyAta thiiN| yaha vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne arddhamAgadhI meM dharma-dezanA dI, jo aMga-sUtroM ke rUpa meM prApta hai| AgamoM ke pazcAt jaina AcArya, muni evaM vidvAn prAkRta meM sAhitya racanA karate rhe| AcArya siddhasena divAkara dvArA racita 'sanmati tarka' prAkRta kA eka prAcIna grantha hai| usameM unhoMne naiyAyika dRSTi se jaina siddhAMtoM kA vivecana kiyA hai, jo bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| prAkRta meM isa zailI meM racA gayA yaha advitIya graMtha hai| jaisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, arddhamAgadhI AgamoM para prAkRta meM niyuktiyoM aura bhASyoM ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAmUlaka sAhitya racA gayA, jo padyAtmaka hai| Age calakara cUrNiyoM ke rUpa meM eka aise sAhitya kA sarjana huA, jisameM prAkRta aura saMskRta ke mizrita rUpa kA prayoga huaa| ina vyAkhyAmUlaka racanAoM ke atirikta aura bhI anekavidha prAkRta grantha race ge| prAkRta graMthoM meM NamokkAra maMtra ke aMtargata siddha-pada kA ullekha aura vivecana huA hai| yahA~ usa saMbadha meM saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai| SUSHANTalkhunaristhool DoShori siddha zabda kI vyutpatti prAkRta meM vidvAnoM ne siddha-pada kI aneka prakAra se vyutpatti kI hai| inameM se katipaya kA yahA~ ullekha kiyA jA rahA hai 1. niruvasukhANi siddhANi esiM ti siddhaaH|' jinhoMne nirupama- paramAnaMda svarUpa, kalyANamaya, anupama sukha prApta kara liyA hai, sAdha liyA hai, ve siddha haiN| 2. 'aTThappayArakammakkhaeNa siddhA siddhiM esiM ti siddhaaH|' ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA kSaya kara jinhoMne siddhi prApta kI, ve siddha haiN| 3. 'siyaM-baddhaM kamma, jhAyaM-bhasmIbhUyamesimiti siddhAH / ' dIrghakAla se baMdhe hue ATha prakAra ke karma, jinake bhasma ho gae haiM, ve siddha haiN| 245 BAR MEMESTRATORS

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa rUpa meM prasRta gaeM mAgadhI, 4. "siddhe niTThie sayalayapaoyaNajAe eesimiti siddhAH / ' jinake saba prakAra ke prayojana siddha- nizcita, paripUrNa ho gae haiM, ve siddha haiN| siddha zabda Sidh dhAtu se banA hai| isa dhAtu kA eka artha gati hai| siddha muktirUpI nagara meM cale gae haiM, jahA~ se ve kabhI vApasa nahIM lauttte| isa prakAra dhAtu kA yaha artha saMgata hai| sidh dhAtu kA dUsarA artha niSThitatA hai| siddhoM ne apane sabhI prayojana niSThita- saMpanna, paripUrNa kara lie haiN| unake lie kucha karanA avazeSa nahIM hai| isalie ve siddha haiM / isa dhAtu kA tIsarA abhiprAya zAstra aura mAMgalya hai| zAstra kA tAtparya zAsana yA anuzAsana hai| siddha anuzAstA haiM tathA ve sarvathA maMgalarUpa haiM, ata eva ve siddha haiN| nA dI, jo he| AcArya ne naiyAyika meM racA gayA ke rUpa meM se sAhitya kRta graMthoM / meM saMkSepa Avazyaka-niyukti meM siddha-pada Avazyaka-sUtra para AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu dvArA viracita niyukti ke aMtargata namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI vyAkhyA ke saMdarbha meM siddha-pada kA jo vivecana huA hai, isakA saMkSepa meM sArAMza yaha hai siddha zabda Sidhu- sAdh athavA Sidh- ina dhAtuoM se banA hai| jinhoMne ina dhAtuoM dvArA sUcita guNa pUrNa rUpa se prApta kara lie haiM, ve siddha kahe gae haiN| unameM nAma-siddha, sthApanA-siddha aura dravyasiddha Adi haiN| isa prasaMga meM siddhoM ke vividha bhedoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jinameM vidyA-siddha, maMtra-siddha, yoga-siddha, karma-kSaya-siddha Adi kI vizeSa vyAkhyA hai| isa vivecana-krama meM aneka udAharaNa, dRSTAMta diye gae haiM, jo uttarakAlIna sAhitya meM vividha prasaMgoM meM prApta hote haiN| nAma-siddha, sthApanA-siddha aura dravya-siddha ko samajhane ke liye nAma, sthApanA, Adi nikSepoM para | yahA~ ciMtana karanA Avazyaka hai| - kisI padArtha yA vyakti kA bodha karAne hetu usakA bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM kI apekSA se nAmakaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use nikSepa kahA jAtA hai| tattvArtha-sUtra meM nikSepa ke bheda batalAte hue likhA hai- 'nAmasthApanA drvybhaavtstnnyaas:|' [kA yahA~ liyA hai, 1. trailokya dIpaka mahAmaMtrAdhirAja, pRSTha : 17 2. Avazyaka-niyukti, gAthA-927-986 (vyAkhyA), pRSTha : 134-150. 246 Rok

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Namo siddhANaM prada samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana nAma- nikSepa, sthApanA nikSepa, dravya-nikSepa tathA bhAva-nikSepa ke rUpa meM nikSepa cAra prakAra 1. nAma-nikSepa kiMtu jo artha vyutpatti dvArA siddha nahIM hai, kevala mAtA, pitA yA anya vyaktiyoM ke dvArA diye gae saMketa se siddha hotA hai, vaha nAma nikSepa hai / jaise kisI vyakti meM siddhatva kA koI guNa nahIM hai, | mAtA-pitA ne usakA nAma siddha rakhA hai| vaha bolane meM siddha kahA jAtA hai, para vAstava meM yaha siddha nahIM hai, use nAma - siddha kahA jAtA hai / 2. sthApanA nikSepa vAstavika vastu kI pratikRti, mUrti, AkRti yA citra ko athavA jisameM usa vastu kA Aropa kiyA gayA ho, usako sthApanA - nikSepa kahA jAtA hai / jaise siddha kA AkAra yA pratIka sthApanA- nikSepa hai vaha siddha nahIM hai, usameM mAtra siddhatva kA Aropa kiyA gayA hai| 3. 4. dravya nikSepa, bhAva-nikSepa tIsarA dravya - nikSepa aura cauthA bhAva- nikSepa hai / prastuta prasaMga meM dravya - siddha zabda bhAva-nikSepa ke | artha meM prayukta hai| jisa artha meM zabda kI vyutpatti yA artha yathAvat rUpa meM ghaTita hotA ho, jo guNaniSpanna ho, vaha bhAva - nikSepa hai / isake anusAra dravya-siddha ve haiM, jo guNa dvArA saMpUrNataH siddhatva prApta kara cuke haiM, jo vAstava meM siddha haiN| unheM dravya-siddha kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAmAnyataH | unakA dravya rUpa meM astitva hai / 1 AcArya zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI namaskAra - niryukti meM siddha-bhUmi ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate likhate haiM- siddha-bhUmi kA varNa nirmala pAnI ke jaisA hai| jala-biMdU, hima-barpha, godugdha tathA hue muktAhAra- motiyoM ke hAra ke varNa jaisA hai| uttAna tane hue chatra ke samAna vaha saMsthita hai| jinavaroM ne aisA pratipAdita kiyA hai / siddha bhUmi kI paridhi eka karor3a bayAlIsa lAkha tIsa hajAra do sau unapacAsa yojana hai| paridhi kA yaha parimANa yahA~ sthUla dRSTi se batalAyA gayA hai / sUkSma dRSTi se saMbaddha zAstroM meM vaha yathAsthAna varNita hai / siddha-zilA ke madhyabhAga meM ATha yojana kI bahulatA, saghanatA- moTApana tathA aMtima bhAga meM 1. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya- 1, sUtra : 5. 247

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA niruupnn| - cAra prakAra rA diye gae nahIM hai, kiMtu meM vaha siddha kA Aropa panA-nikSepa mAlI ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga jitanI tanutA- patalApana hai| sItA- ISada prArabhArA bhUmi ke Upara eka yojana meM jo aMtima kopa hai, usake chaThe bhAga meM siddhoM ra avagAhanA hai- vahA~ siddha avasthita hai, jo tIna sau teMtIsa dhanuSa kA tIsarA bhAga- koSa ke chaThe bhAga jitanA hotA hai| siddhoM kI utkRSTa sthiti utanI hotI hai| pAsilla- eka pArzva, uttAna- tane hue, Tike hue, Adhe jhuke hue yA tirache rahe hue athavA baiThe hae, AtmA jisa rUpa meM deha tyAga karatI hai, usI sthiti meM siddhatva niSpanna hotA hai| isa bhava se dUsare bhava meM, svarga Adi meM jAtA huA jIva bhinna AkAra prApta karatA hai, kiMtu siddha ke to karma nahIM hai, isaliye unameM pUrvavat hI AkAra hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki apavarga meM (mokSa meM) siddha jIva apane pUrva bhava ke AkAra meM hI avagAhanA lie sthita rahate haiN| isa bhava ko chor3ate hue siddhoM kA jo saMsthAna hotA hai, unhIM pradezoM se yukta saMsthAna siddha avasthA meM hotA hai| aMtima samaya meM saMsthAna itanA lambA yA choTA hotA hai, usase tIna bhAga kama siddhoM kI avagAhanA batalAI gaI hai| vaha avagAhanA utkRSTa pA~ca sau dhanuSa lambI, madhya cAra bhAga vibhinna pramANa-yukta tathA jaghanya- kama se kama do hAtha pramANa hotI hai| aMtima bhava meM jo saMsthAna hotA hai, siddha avasthA meM usase eka tatIyAMza kama kyoM kahA gayA hai ? zarIra ke chidra yA pola ke bhAga 1/3 haiN| ve pradezoM se saMkucita ho jAte haiN| isase siddhoM kI avagAhanA utanI rahatI hai| - jo pA~ca sau dhanuSa pramANa-yukta zarIra dhAraka jIva hote haiM, unakI siddhAvasthA meM avagAhanA tIna sau teMtIsa dhanuSa aura dhanuSa ke tIsare bhAga jitanI hotI hai| jinakA zarIra sAta hAtha kA hotA hai, siddhAvasthA meM unakI avagAhanA cAra hAtha tathA solaha aMgula hotI hai| -nikSepa ke IT ho, jo : siddhatva sAmAnyata: karate hue gdha tathA sthata hai| jana hai| - meM vaha siddhoM kI jaghanya- kama se kama avagAhanA eka hAtha aura ATha AMgula kI hotI hai| siddha jarAmRtyu se mukta hote haiN| isalie unakA koI laukika saMsthAna nahIM hotaa| - jahA~ eka siddha hote haiM, vahA~ bhava kA janma-maraNa kA kSaya kara mukti prApta kie hue anaMta siddha bhI avasthita haiN| ve paraspara avagAha- yukta hokara, loka ke aMta meM- lokAna meM saMsthita haiN|' vizeSa jahA~ avagAhanA kI dRSTi se eka siddha dvArA jitanA sthAna AvRtta hai, vahA~ anya siddha kaise jA bhAga meM 1. NamokkAraNijjuttI, gAthA-75-79, namaskAra-svAdhyAya (prAkRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 145 248

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana pAyeMge ? yaha zaMkA uThanA svAbhAvika hai| / yathA prasaMga saMketa kiyA jAtA rahA hai- AtmA ke asaMkhyAta pradeza haiN| uname saMkoca aura vistAra kI asAdhAraNa kSamatA hai| vistAra kiyA jAe to sAre loka ko AvRta kara sakate haiN| eka siddha kI avagAhanA ke kSetra meM aneka siddhoM ke samAviSTa hone kA Azaya yaha hai ki unake Atmapradeza saMkucitasaMkIrNa ho jAte haiM, ata: usa kSetra meM sthita hone meM koI bAdhA upasthita nahIM hotii| jaina darzana meM AtmA ke asaMkhya pradezAtmaka svarUpa kA jo pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, vaha nyAya | aura yukti kI kasauTI para kharA utaratA hai| isase AtmA kA apane karmoM ke anurUpa prApta choTe yA bar3e bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke zarIroM meM vyApitva sahaja hI siddha ho jAtA hai| tapa-siddha aura karma-kSaya-siddha ke lakSaNa namaskAra-niyukti meM 'tapa-siddha' aura 'karma-siddha' ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki jo puruSa bAhya aura AbhyaMtara-tapa se kleza anubhava nahIM karate, ve dRr3haprahArI muni kI taraha tapa-siddha kahalAte jinhoMne karma ke samagra aMzoM kA nAza kara DAlA, ve 'karma-kSaya-siddha' kahalAte haiN| dIrgha sthiti-yukta baddha aSTa-vidha karmoM ko dhyAnarUpI agni dvArA bhasmIbhUta- kSINa kara DAlane | se siddhatva prApta hotA hai| vedanIya karma adhika haiN| AyuSya karma svalpa haiM, yaha jAnakara kevalI bhagavAn samudghAta dvArA samagra karmoM kA kSaya kara DAlate haiN| zarIra meM rahate hue Atma-pradezoM ko daNDa, kapATa, maMthAna tathA aMtararUpa meM pUrNa karate hue bhASA-yoga kA nirodha karake zailezI avasthA prApta karate hue siddha ho jAte haiN| jaise bhIgI huI sADI phailAne para zIghra sUkha jAtI hai, usI prakAra prayatna vizeSa dvArA karma rUpI jala alpa samaya meM sUkha jAtA hai| jinezvara prabhu dvArA samudghAta kA yahI abhiprAya hai| ___ jaise alAbu- tuMbikA, eraMDa-phala, agni-dhUma tathA dhanuSa se chUTA huA tIra- ina sabakI pUrva prayoga ke kAraNa gati hotI hai, usI prakAra siddhoM kI gati yA gamana hotA hai| ___ karmoM se mukta jIva eka kSaNa meM ucca loka ke agrabhAga para pahu~ca jAtA hai| jaise tuMbikA ke Upara ATha bAra miTTI kA lepa kiyA ho aura use pAnI meM DAla diyA jAe to vaha nIce calI jAtI hai, kiMtu jyoM-jyoM miTTI kA lepa haTatA jAe , vaha pAnI ke stara se U~cI A jAtI hai| usI prakAra siddhoM kI gati ko smjheN| jaise eraMDa kA phala baMdhana ke chinna ho jAne para U~cI gati karatA hai- Upara kI dizA 249 Shant havani....

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uttaravatI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa aura vistAra ka siddha kI [ saMkucita vaha nyAya ta choTe yA meM uchalatA hai, usI prakAra siddhoM kI gati hai| agni aura dhuA~ apane svAbhAvika pariNAma se jisa prakAra Upara uThate haiM, siddhoM kI bhI vaise hI gatti hotI hai| siddhoM kI gati ke avarodha aura sthiti ke saMbaMdha meM prazna kiyA jAtA hai- siddha AtmA kahA~ pratihata hote haiM, rukate haiM ? ve kahA~ pratisthita hote haiM ? ve kahA~ zarIra chor3akara, kahA~ jAkara siddhi prApta karate hai ? ina praznoM kA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai siddha hone vAle jIva aloka meM pratihata ho jAte haiM, ruka jAte haiM, ve aloka meM nahIM jA paate| ve loka ke agrabhAga meM pratiSThita hote haiN| yahA~ zarIra chor3akara vahA~ jAkara siddhi pA lete haiN| aloka meM dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya nahIM haiN| kevala AkAzAstikAya hai| vahA~ siddha pratihata hote haiN| ve lokAkAza meM apratihata haiN| ve loka ke agrabhAga- paMcAstikAya rUpa loka ke sarvocca sthAna meM pratiSThata haiN| isakA yaha tAtparya hai ki vahA~ se siddha phira Ate nhiiN| aDhAI dvIpa- samudramaya loka meM zarIra ko sarvathA chor3akara ve loka ke agrabhAga meM aspRzad-gati se jAkara siddha ho jAte haiM, sthira ho jAte 5 jo puruSa ddha kahalAte haiN| kara DAlane iSad-prAgbhArA nAmaka siddha-bhUmi se, jisakA dUsarA nAma sItA hai, eka yojana dUra loka kA aMtabhAga hai| siddha-bhUmi sarvArtha-siddha devabhUmi se bAraha yojana dUra hai|' dvArA samagra [ aMtararUpa jAte haiN| rUpI jala siddhatva-ArAdhanA ke saMdarbha meM ratnatraya kA nirUpaNa suprasiddha digaMbara AcArya zrI devasena ne prAkRta gAthAoM meM tattvasAra nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI, jisameM jaina siddhAMtoM kA sAra rUpa meM vivecana hai| tattvasAra para AcArya zrI sakalakIrti kI saMskRta meM TIkA hai| AcArya devasena ne tattvasAra meM ratnatraya kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai- mokSa yA siddhatva- prApti kA mArga, samyak-darzana, samyak-jJAna aura samyak-cAritra kI pRSThabhUmi para avasthita ye AdhyAtmika daSTi se ratna- sarvAdhika malyavAna kahe gae haiN| jJAna aura AcAra kI vividha bhUmikAeM inake AdhAra para hI vikasita huI haiN| vahA~ ratnatraya kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA hai, jo koI yogI, sAdhaka sacetana aura zuddha-bhAva meM sthita AtmA ko dhyAtA hai, AtmA kA ciMtana karatA hai, vaha isa loka meM nizcita dRSTi se darzana, jJAna, cAritra kahA jAtA hai| sabakI pUrva ke Upara hai, kiMtu seddhoM kI kI dizA 1. namaskAra-niyukti, gAthA-887-992 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (prAkRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 111-152. 250 MER SNETHER

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PradeNamo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana AtmA ko vaha kisa prakAra, kaise jAnatA hai ? isake samAdhAna meM batalAyA gayA hai-- siddha, buddha, ekacitta, camatkAra mAtra- cinmaya-svarUpa, Atma-tattva ke samyak-zraddhAna, samyak-jJAna aura samyakanubhava rUpa cAritra yukta- sundara svabhAva rUpa se AtmA kA anubhava karanA, apane Apako zuddha ratnatraya rUpa jAnane kI paddhati hai, tadanurUpa jAnatA hai| | vaha AtmA kaisI hai ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha AtmA niraMjana aura sacetana hai| jo AtmA aMjanarUpa kAluSya se rahita hotI hai, use niraMjana kahA jAtA hai| jo zuddhopayoga mUlaka svarUpa se utpanna cetanA ke sAtha avasthita hai, use sacetana AtmA kahA jAtA hai| ___ sacetana zabda yahA~ sthUla cetanA ke artha meM na Akara zuddha upayogamaya caitanya ke artha meM prastuta huA hai| ___vaha AtmA ko zuddha-bhAvasvarUpa samajhatA hai| vizuddha nizcaya-naya kI dRSTi se vaha AtmA zuddha kahI jAtI hai, jo mithyAtva, rAga Adi doSoM se parivarjita hai| bhAva kA abhiprAya samajhAte hue batalAyA hai ki yaha zabda saMskRta kI 'bhU'-dhAtu se banA hai| bhU-dhAtu sattA ke artha meM hai| tadanusAra jo satarUpa meM hotA hai, vaha bhAva hotA hai| vaha apane yathArtha rUpa meM zuddha-bhAva kahA jAtA hai| usa zuddha-bhAva meM jo TikA rahatA hai use zuddha bhAvatva kahA jAtA hai| jo isa prakAra AtmA kI bhAvanA karatA hai| AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai, AtmA kI ArAdhanA evaM upAsanA karatA hai| vaha jJAnI puruSa hai| usI ko nizcita rUpa meM darzana, jJAna, cAritra prAta hotA hai| parama yogIzvara vItarAga prabhu ne yaha pratipAdita kiyA hai| ___ uparyukta tattva ko samajhakara Asanna-bhavyajana, jisameM bhavyatva sannikaTastha hai, jisameM mokSa kI abhilASA hai, rucipUrvaka apanI zuddha AtmA kA anubhAvana, ciMtana kare / zuddha AtmabhAva meM ramaNa kare / ratnatraya kA yaha jo vivecana huA hai, usakA AdhAra zuddha-naya hai| usake anusAra AtmabhAva kI hI pramukhatA hai| zuddhopayoga dvArA Atma-pariNamana se samyaktva siddha hotA hai, tatsaMbaMdhI samyak-jJAna niSpanna hotA hai| punazca, Atma-parAkrama dvArA caraNa yA cAritra kI dizA meM, vratamaya jIvana-patha para agrasara hone kI cetanA jAgarita hotI hai, jo kramaza: kriyAnviti prApta karatI hai, vahI samyak cAritra 1 tattvasAra, parva-44, 45, pRSTha : 94-97. 251 HAMRSANER

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa siddhatva-prApti kA vizleSaNa ddha, buddha, samyakratnatraya AcArya devasena ne siddhatva-prApti ke saMbaMdha meM pratipAdana karate hue likhA hai-- AtmA rUpa se prastuta T zuddha sarvajJa- sayoga kevalI- sthAnavartI muni avaziSTa rahe AyuSya, nAma, gotra evaM vedanIya..... ina cAra aghAti karmoM kA nAza kara siddhatva-pada prApta kara letA hai| yaha vaha pada hai, jo pahale kabhI nahIM prApta huaa| isaliye vaha abhUtapUrva hai| Age graMthakAra siddha-pada kI vizeSatA, pUjyatA Adi para vistAra se prakAza DAlate haiM evaM unake atizaya jJAna evaM avyAbAdha sukha kA vizleSaNa karate haiM, unake guNoM kA pratipAdana karate haiN| unakA jJAna karaNa aura krama se rahita hotA hai| jisake dvArA kArya kiyA jAtA hai, use karaNa kahate hai| kramaza: karane kI vidhi ko krama kahA jAtA hai| siddha ke jJAna meM karaNa aura krama kA |mAdhyama nahIM hotaa| siddha eka hI sAtha saba kucha jAnate haiN| mUrta- paudagalika dravya, amUrtta- jIva-dravya Adi sabhI ko jAnate haiN| dravyArthika-naya se jIva amUrta hai, usake atirikta dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura kAla- ye cAra dravya sarvathA amUrta haiN| siddha ina sabako dekhate haiN| mUrta aura amUrta sabhI dravya anaMta paryAya aura anaMta guNayukta haiN| siddha bhagavAn samasta mUrta aura amUrta dravyoM ko evaM unake anaMta guNoM aura paryAyoM ko eka hI sAtha jAnate haiM tathA dekhate haiN| unake jJAna kI yaha viziSTatA hai| aMta meM graMthakAra bhavyajanoM ko preraNA dete hue kahate haiM ki isa tattva ko jAnakara ve lokAgra bhAga meM pahu~cane kA prayatna kreN| siddhatva kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna bneN| ukta varNana ke pazcAt graMthakAra dharma-dravya kA, siddhoM kI carama zarIratA kA- janma-maraNavimuktatA Adi kA vivecana karate haiN|' nA hai| apane pAvatva rAdhanA hotA 1 kI kre| kI jJAna "para ritra ratnatrayarUpa AtmabhAva : siddhatva kI bhUmikA tattvasAra meM varNana kiyA gayA hai ki apane Atma svabhAva kA vedana- anubhavana karatA huA jo jIva parabhAva kA tyAga kara nizcala-citta hotA hai- citta meM sthiratA lAtA hai, vahI jIva samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra rUpa hai| 1. tattvasAra, paSTha-parva, gAthA-67-70, pRSTha : 129-133. 2. tattvasAra, gAthA-71, 72, pRSTha : 134-136. 252

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / parabhAvoM ke parityAga kA yaha tAtparya hai ki vaha rAgAdi para pariNAmoM ko, jo svAbhAvika nahIM hai, vaibhAvika haiM, chor3a detA hai, nizcayanaya ke anusAra vaha ratnatraya-svarUpa mokSa-mArga meM pariNata ho jAtA hai| nizcaya-naya para Azrita jIva meM- prANI meM jo AtmA hai, vahI jJAna hai, jo jJAna hai, darzana hai, vahI caraNa- cAritra hai aura vahI zuddha cetanA hai| jaba rAga evaM dveSAtmaka bhAva vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, taba atyaMta zuddha Atma-svarUpa tathA nija bhAva utpanna hotA hai| vaisA hone para yoga-zakti se yogiyoM meM parama AnaMda vilasita- sphurita hotA hai| ekatvasaptati meM yoga kA lakSaNa batAte hue likhA hai- sAmya-samatA, svAsthya-svasthatA, samAdhi, yoga- citta-nirodha evaM zuddhopayoga- ye yaba yoga-vAcaka haiN| anucintana graMthakAra kA aisA abhiprAya hai ki zuddha nizcaya-naya ke anusAra Atma-svarUpa kI anubhUti, pratIti samyak darzana hai| aise puruSoM ko ve yogI kI saMjJA dete haiN| yogI Atma-dhyAna meM nirata rahatA hai| usake samasta vikalpa miTane lagate haiN| isa prakAra AcArya devasena ne samyaka darzana ko adhyAtma-yoga ke sAtha yA AtmAvabodhaAtmAnubhUti ke sAtha jor3A hai| aise samyak darzana kI pRSThabhUmi para samyak-jJAna, samyak-cAritra vikasita hote haiN| ____ "darzana rahita jJAna ajJAna kahA jAtA hai| darzana kA tAtparya yahA~ samyak, yathArtha darzana hai| samyak / darzana ko AtmA kI A~kha aura mukti kI pA~kha kahA gayA hai|" __ zrI vijayarAmacandra sUrIzvara ne samyak dRSTi jIva kI antarvRtti kI nirmalatA kA vizleSaNa karate hue batalAyA hai ki samyak dRSTi dvArA gRhasthAvasthA meM pApAcaraNa hote hue bhI bahuta hI svalpa karmabandha hotA hai, jisase usake karma kA nirdhvaMsattva nahIM hotA arthAt usake karmoM kA nikAcit / bandha nahIM hotaa| aisA bandha hotA hai, jo tapazcaraNa dvArA dhvasta- nirjIrNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. tattvasAra, parva-57, 58, pRSTha : 116-119. 2. ekatvasaptati, zloka-25, pRSTha : 117. 3. anuprekSAnAM ajavALA, pRSTha : 11. 4. zrI jinabhaktino mahotsava, pRSTha : 38. 253

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SENSES uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa / vika nahIM pariNata ho darzana hai, nija bhAva hotA hai| zrI kAnajI svAmI Atmaprasiddhi meM samayasAra kA vizleSaNa karate hue eka sthAna para samyakdarzana ke saMbaMdha meM pratipAdita karate haiM "samyak-darzana hone se samasta guNa eka sAtha pUrNa vikasita nahIM ho jAte, isalie guNa-bheda haiM, parantu basturUpa se samasta guNa abheda rUpa haiM, isalie samasta guNoM kA aMza to eka hI sAtha vikasita ho jAtA hai|" AcArya nAneza ne mithyAtva aura samyaktva kA bheda spaSTa karate hue likhA hai- "mithyAtva aura samyaktva donoM do prakAra kI nIMva kI IMTeM haiN| mithyAtva saMsAra ke nazvara sukhAbhAsoM kA mahala khar3A karatA hai to samyaktva kI nIMva para mokSa kA mahala khar3A hotA hai, jo eka bhavya evaM vikAsazIla AtmA kA carama lakSya mAnA gayA hai|"2 "mukti kA maMgalamaya mArga samyak sAdhanA se prApta hotA hai| samyak-sAdhanA ke lie samyak-jJAna evaM samyak-darzana kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| samyak-jJAna evaM samyak-darzana kI anupasthiti meM vyakti dharma-tattva kI pahacAna nahIM kara sktaa|"3 -svasthatA, te, pratIti rahatA hai| vibodha -cAritra / samyak siddhoM ke guNa siddha NamokkArAvalikA meM siddhoM ke eka sau ATha gaNoM kA varNana hai| vahA~ siddhoM ko namaskAra karate hue pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai- jinhoMne tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrtha meM rahate hue siddhi prApta kI tathA tIrtha ke binA evaM tIrtha se bAhara rahate hue jAti-smaraNa Adi jJAna dvArA pratibodha prApta kara siddhi prApta kI, una tIrtha-siddha, atIrtha-siddha bhagavAn ko namaskAra hai| / isI prakAra tIrtha-siddha, atIrtha-siddha, tIrthaMkara-siddha, atIrthakara-siddha, svayaM-buddha-siddha, pratyeka-buddha-siddha, buddha-bodhita-siddha, strIliMga-siddha, puruSaliMga-siddha, napuMsakaliMga-siddha, svaliMga-siddha, anyaliMga-siddha, gRhasthaliMga-siddha, eka-siddha, aneka-siddha ko namaskAra hai| _jJAna, pada, tapazcaraNa, labdhi Adi pUrNa avasthAoM meM rahate hue jo kramaza: rAga-dveSa kA kSaya kara vItarAga bana jAte haiN| aSTa-karma-kSaya kara siddhatva pA lete haiM, una pUrvavartI avasthAoM kA ullekha karate hue namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| jaise paramAvadhi jJAnI, mana: paryavajJAnI, AcArya padavartI, upAdhyAya padavartI, Na krte| hI svalpa nekAcit RA 1. Atmaprasiddhi, pRSTha : 36. 2. AtmasamIkSaNa, pRSTha : 116. 3. arcanA kI ujjvala jyoti, pRSTha : 74. siddha NamokkArAvalikA, gAthA-1-108 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (prAkRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 194-202. 254 RESENT

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pAmA sitANa pada samIkSAtmaka anazIlana aMtakRt kevalI, pratimAdhArI muni, jaMghAcaraNa-siddhi-yukta muni, vidyAcaraNa-siddhi-saMpanna muni, AmarpoSadhi-labdhi Adi vibhinna siddhiyoga se tathA vibhinna labdhiyoM se yukta evaM vibhinna sthitiyoM meM vidyamAna munivRMda kA inameM samAveza hai| siddhicaMdragaNIkRta vyAkhyA siddhicaMdra gaNI ne 'saptasmaraNa' kI vRtti ke prAraMbha meM NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kI vyAkhyA kI hai| jaisA ki unhoMne ullekha kiyA hai, ve vAcaka-ziromaNi bhAnucaMdra ke ziSya the, jo dillI ke bAdazAha akabara aura jahA~gIra ke darabAra meM sammAnita vidvAn the| unhoMne NamokkAra-mahAmaMtra kI vyAkhyA ke aMtargata siddha-pada kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai___Namo siddhANaM- jinhoMne prabhUta kAla se baMdhe hue ATha karmoM ko zukla-dhyAna kI agni se bhasma | kara DAlA, una siddhoM ko namaskAra hai|' zrI harSakIrti sUri dvArA siddha-pada-nirUpaNa zrI harSakIrti sUri ne jo ki nAgapurIya tapogaccha ke AcArya the, NamokkAra maMtra kI vyAkhyA ke aMtargata siddha-pada kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai SiJ bandhane'- (pANinIya dhAtupATha 1478) ke anusAra jinhoMne pUrvakAla meM baMdhe hue ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko zukla-dhyAna kI agni dvArA jalA DAlA, dagdha yA bhasma kara DAlA, ve siddha haiM / yaha siddha kA vyutpattijanya artha hai| athavA jinhoMne 'siddhigati' nAmaka sthAna ko prApta kara liyA, ve siddha haiN| arthAt jinhoMne apane lakSya ko bhalIbhA~ti sAdhita kara liyA, mokSa prApta kara liyA, jo janma-maraNa se sarvathA chUTa gae , isa prakAra apanA saMpUrNa lakSya prApta kara liyA, ve siddha haiN| unako namaskAra hai| saMskRta meM jaina manISiyoM dvArA graMtha-racanA jaisA pahale vivecana huA hai, jaina dharma kA sarvAdhika prAcIna sAhitya prAkRta-bhASA meM hai, jo AgamoM ke rUpa meM Aja hameM upalabdha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM prAkRta loka-bhASA thii| pazcimottara, uttara evaM pUrvottara bhArata ke vibhinna pradezoM meM logoM kI bola-cAla kI bhASA ke rUpa meM prayukta thii| 1. namaskAra-svAdhyAya (prAkRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 10. 2. namaskAra-svAdhyAya (prAkRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 12. 255

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa / saMpanna muni na sthitiyoM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAt uttaravartI AcAryoM ne AgamoM kI paraMparA ko yathAvat kAyama rakhate DA jaina dharma kA udyota kiyaa| isa mahAn abhiyAna me jaina muniyoM kA sabase adhika yogadAna rahA hai| jaina darzana ne 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSa:'- ke anusAra, kriyA yA ucca cAritra para bala dete hue mAmArAdhanA ko bhI bahuta mahattva diyaa| munigaNa apane dharma-siddhAntoM kA to adhyayana karate hI the. anyAnya dharmoM aura darzanoM kA bhI gahana jJAna arjita karate the| IT kI hai| dillI ke hAmaMtra kI na se bhasma yAkhyA ke pATha prakAra yaha siddha siddha haiN| nma-maraNa kAra hai| yahA~ eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA aisA karanA unake lie Avazyaka thA ? kyA anya dharmo ke zAstra, jo mithyA-zruta ke aMtargata svIkRta haiM, adhyayana kara ve bhUla nahIM karate the ? isakA jaina darzana kI dRSTi se bar3A hI suMdara samAdhAna hai| kahA gayA hai ki samyaktvI dvArA parigrahIta mithyA-zruta bhI samyakzruta ho jAtA hai| mithyAtvI dvArA parigrahIta samyak-zruta bhI mithyA-zruta ho jAtA hai| ata: sAdhu-sAdhviyoM dvArA anya zAstroM ke paThana-pAThana meM kAI bAdhA nahIM aatii| yahI kAraNa hai ki sva-para-samayajJa arthAt apane siddhAMtoM aura anya dharmoM ke siddhAMtoM ke jAnane vAle munigaNa kA bar3A mahattva thaa| isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki sAdhu-sAdhvI vibhinna viSayoM ke adhyayana meM juTe / vidyArAdhanA meM bahumukhI vikAsa kiyaa| saMskRta-bhASA aura prAkRta-bhASA kA paraspara bar3A ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai| saMskRta zAstrIya dRSTi se eka mahattvapUrNa bhASA hai| sahasrAbdiyoM ke sAhityika prayoga ke kAraNa isa bhASA ke zabdoM meM aisA vaiziSTya hai ki yaha gahana viSayoM ko bar3e hI vizada rUpa meM pragaTa karane meM samartha hai| sAtha hI sAtha alpatama zabdAvalI meM vistIrNa artha ko vyakta karane kI isameM atyadhika kSamatA hai| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se saMskRta eka pariSkRta aura pariniSThita bhASA hai| saMskRta ke adhyayana kI dizA meM jaina muniyoM kA viziSTa dhyAna AkarSita huaa| acche-acche suyogya vidvAn bne| unhoMne yaha ciMtana kiyA ki saMskRta meM racite graMtha vizeSa rUpa se vidvadbhogya hoNge| vidvajjana unake adhyayana meM vizeSa rUci leNge| yadi eka bhI vidvAn unakI preraNA se sadbodhi kI dizA meM prerita ho to yaha bahuta bar3A lAbha hogaa| jaise eka dIpaka se sahasroM dIpaka jalaM sakate haiM, vaise hI eka vidvAna yA jJAnI se satprerita hokara anekAneka sulabhabodhijana lAbhAnvita ho sakate haiN| isa ciMtana ke pariNAmasvarUpa unhoMne vividha vidhAoM meM bahuta se graMthoM kI racanAeM kIM, jo saMskRta-sAhitya kI amUlya nidhi hai| vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSa, nIti, jyotiSa evaM Ayurveda Adi para, vizeSa rUpa se AdhyAtmika viSayoM meM hai, jo SA thii| ke rUpa meM 256

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana para unhoMne anekAneka racanAe~ kIM, jo bahuta mahattvapUrNa haiM / gadya meM bhI jo likhA, vaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai / saMskRta ke vividha graMthoM meM aneka prasaMgoM para gamokkAra maMtra kA vivecana huA hai| vahA~ anya padoM kI taraha siddha pada kI vyAkhyA prApta hotI hai| jina-jina graMthoM meM siddha-viSayaka varNana AyA hai, yahA~ use saMkSepa meM upasthita kiyA jaaegaa| tattvArtha sUtra meM siddha kI vyAkhyA AcArya umAsvAti mokSa kI paribhASA karate hue likhate haiM ki baMdha ke hetuoM kA abhAva hone | se tathA nirjarA se karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya hotA hai / samasta karmoM kA kSaya hI mokSa hai / " mokSa yA siddhatva prApti ke anya kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue ve likhate haiM- kSAyika samyakttA AAyika jJAna, kSAyika darzana ke sadbhAva, aupazamika Adi bhAva tathA abhavyatva ke abhAva se mokSa pragaTa hotA hai| arthAt kSAyika samyaktva Adi siddhatva kA svarUpa hai| yaha aupazamika Adi bhAvoM kA abhAva hone para vyakta hotA hai, kyoMki aupazamika Adi bhAva sarvathA kSaya - yukta nahIM hote / upazama kA artha eka bAra zAMta honA hai| jo bhAva eka bAra zAMta hotA hai yA kucha avadhi ke lie| zAMta hotA hai, vaha samaya pAkara phira ubhara jAtA hai| isalie aise bhAvoM kA jaba abhAva ho jAtA hai, samasta karma kSINa ho jAte haiM, taba siddhAvasthA prApta hotI hai / jaba saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai, mukta jIva turaMta Urdhvagati karatA hai tathA loka ke anta | taka- agrabhAga taka Upara calA jAtA hai / siddhatvonmukha Urdhvagamana : jaba samagra karma kSINa ho jAte haiM, jIva mukta ho jAtA hai, siddha ho jAtA hai taba usakI Urdhvagati kyoM hotI hai ? yaha eka prazna hai / AcArya umAsvAti isake kAraNoM kA pratipAdana karate. pUrvaprayoga, saMga kA abhAva tathA baMdhana kA TUTanA- ina kAraNoM se mukta jIva gati ke pariNAma se yukta hue kahate haiMhokara Upara jAtA hai|' 1 tattvArya sUtra adhyAya 10, sUtra- 2, 3, pRSTha 235. 2. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya- 10, sUtra- 4, 5, pRSTha: 236, 237. - 3. tatvArtha sUtra, adhyAya-10, sUma-6, pRSTha 238. 257

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa mahattvapUrNa vimarza anya padoM hai, yahA~ gAva hone pUrva-prayoga kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jIvadravya kA svabhAva padgala-dravya kI bhAMti gatizIla hai| donoM meM itanA hI aMtara hai ki pudgala svabhAva se hI nIce kI ora gati karatA hai tathA jIva Upara kI ora gati karatA hai| jIva anya pratibaMdhaka dravya ke sAtha yA baMdhana ke kAraNa gati nahIM krtaa| jaba karmoM kA saMga yA karmoM ke baMdhana TUTa jAtA haiM, koI pratibaMdhaka hetu nahIM rahatA, taba mukta-jIva ko apane svabhAvAnusAra Urdhvagati karane kA avasara milatA hai| vaha pUrva-prayoga ke nimitta se aisA karatA hai| pUrva-prayoga kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki pUrvabaddha karma ke chUTa jAne ke bAda bhI usase prApta vega yA Aveza ke kAraNa vaha Urdhvagati karatA hai| jaise kuMbhakAra cAka ko ghumAkara apane hAtha aura DaMDe ko haTA letA hai to bhI vaha cAka pahale se prApta vega ke kAraNa ghUmatA rahatA hai| vaise hI karma-mukta jIva bhI pUrva-karma se prApta vega ke kAraNa svabhAvAnusAra Upara kI ora jAtA hai| saMga ke abhAva kA artha yaha hai ki karma jIva ke sAtha mile hue the| jaba unakA abhAva ho jAtA hai to jIva apane svabhAva ko prApta kara letA hai| karmoM ke saMga ke abhAva kA artha- karma-baMdhana kA TUTanA hai| baMdhana ke kAraNa hI jIva gati karane meM svataMtra nahIM hai| baMdhana TUTane para gati kI bAdhakatA miTa jAtI hai| samyaktva kSa pragaTa [ abhAva ke lie jAtA hai, ke anta siddhoM kI vizeSatAeM kSetra, kAla, gati, liMga, tIrtha, cAritra, pratyekabuddha-bodhita, jJAna, avagAhanA, aMtara, saMkhyA tathA alpa-bahutva- inake AdhAra para siddhoM kI vizeSatAoM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai|' vizeSa gati te haiM yukta siddhoM ke svarUpa ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane hetu unase saMbaMdhita bAraha pakSoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ pratyeka pakSa ke AdhAra para siddhoM ke svarUpa para ciMtana apekSita hai| gati, liMga Adi sAMsArika bhAva haiN| ye bhAva siddhoM meM nahIM hote, isalie vAstava meM unameM koI vizeSa bheda ghaTita nahIM hotaa| phira bhI atIta kI dRSTi se unameM bhI bheda kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai| 1. tattvArtha-sUtra, adhyAya-10, sUtra-7, pRSTha : 238. 258

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana kSetra kSetra kA artha sthAna hai / vartamAna bhAva kI dRSTi se sabhI mukta jIvoM kA sthAna eka hI kSetra hai| arthAt ve Atma-pradeza yA AkAza-pradeza haiN| bhUtakAla kI dRSTi se inake siddha hone kA sthAna eka nahIM hai, kyoMki janma kI dRSTi se pandraha karma bhUmi meM se koI kisI eka karma bhUmi se siddha hote haiN| koTeM kisI dUsarI se tathA saMharaNa kI dRSTi se samagra manuSya kSetra se siddha ho sakate haiN| kAla vartamAna dRSTi se siddha hone kA koI laukika kAlacakra nahIM hai, kyoMki eka hI samaya meM siddha hote haiN| bhUtakAla kI dRSTi se, janma kI apekSA se avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI Adi meM janme hue jIva siddha hote haiM / saMharaNa kI dRSTi se ukta sabhI kAloM meM siddha hote haiM / gati vartamAna kI dRSTi se siddhagati meM hI samasta siddha haiM / bhUtakAla kI apekSA se yadi aMtima bhava ko dRSTi meM rakhakara vicAra kiyA jAe to manuSya gati se tathA aMtima se pahale ke bhavoM ko lekara vicAra kareM to cAroM gati se jIva siddha hote haiM / liMga liMga kA artha veda yA cihna hai / veda kA tAtparya puruSatva, strItva tathA napuMsakatva kA saMvedana hai| vartamAna kI dRSTi se siddha aveda- liMga-traya zUnya haiN| bhUtakAla kI dRSTi se puruSa, strI evaM napuMsaka ina tIna vedoM se yukta ho sakate haiM / eka dUsarA Azaya yaha bhI hai ki vartamAna kI dRSTi se siddha aliMga hI haiM / bhUta kI dRSTi se yadi bhAva-liMga yA AMtarika yogyatA kA vicAra kareM to sva-liMga, vItarAgatA se hI siddha hote haiM / yadi dravya liMga kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAya to sva-liMga- jaina-liMga, jaina-veza, para-liMga| jainatera - veSa tathA gRhastha - liMga - gRhIveza ina tInoM meM siddha hote haiN| tIrtha koI tIrthaMkara rUpa meM koI atIrthaMkara rUpa meM siddhatva prApta karate haiM / atIrthaMkaroM meM koI tIrtha pravartita ho, taba hote haiM aura koI tIrtha pravarttamAna na ho taba bhI hote haiM / cAritra 259

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa / 5 hI kSetra hai| thAna eka nahIM hote haiN| koI vartamAna kI apekSA se siddha-jIva na to cAritrI hI hote hai aura na acAritrI hii| bhUtakAla kI jala se yadi aMtima samaya ko lekara vicAra kiyA jAya to yathAkhyAta cAritrI hI siddha hote haiM tathA sake pUrva samaya ko leM to tIna sAmAyika, sUkSma-saMparAya aura yathAkhyAta athavA chedopasthApanIya, madhya-saMparAya, evaM yathAkhyAta, cAra- sAmAyika, parihAra-vizuddhi, sUkSma-saMparAya evaM yathAkhyAta aura pAMca-sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAra-vizuddhi, sUkSma-saMparAya tathA yathAkhyAta cAritroM se siddha hote haiN| pratyeka-buddha-bodhita pratyeka-buddha-bodhita aura buddha-bodhita donoM siddha hote haiN| jo kisI ke upadeza ke binA apanI jAna zakti se siddha hote hai, ve svayaM-buddha haiN| arihaMta tathA arihaMta-bhinna ye do prakAra ke haiN| jo arihaMtoM se bhinna hote haiM, ve donoM pratyeka-bodhita yA pratyeka-buddha kahalAte haiN| jo dUsare jJAnI puruSa se upadeza grahaNa kara siddhatva prApta karate haiM, ve buddha-bodhita kahalAte haiN| inameM aise hote hai jo dUsaroM ko bodha karAte haiM aura kaI kevala Atma-kalyANa sAdhate haiN| maya meM siddha nme hue jIva aMtima bhava ko lekara jJAna vartamAna kI apekSA se kevala jJAnI hI siddhatva prApta karate haiN| bhUtakAla kI apekSA se do- mati, zruta, tIna- mati, zruta, avadhi, athavA mati, zruta, mana: paryAya, tathA cAra- mati, zruta, avadhi aura mana:paryAya jJAna vAle bhI siddhatva prApta karate haiN| saMvedana hai napuMsaka avagAhanA Ta se yadi __ vartamAna kI apekSA se jisa zarIrAvagAhanA se siddha hue hoM, siddhAvasthA meM usI kA 2/3 avagAhanA hotI hai| -liMga aMtara aMtara kA artha vyavadhAna hai| kisI eka jIva ke siddha hone ke bAda turaMta hI jaba dUsarA jIva siddha hotA hai to use niraMtara-siddha kahA jAtA hai| jaba kisI ke siddhatva prApta karane ke bAda amuka samaya vyatIta hone para koI siddha hotA hai to vaha sAntara-siddha kahalAtA hai| donoM ke siddhatva pAne kA aMtara |kama se kama eka samaya aura adhika se adhika cha: mahine hai| I tIrtha sakhyA eka samaya meM kama se kama eka aura adhika se adhika 108 siddha hote haiN| 260 anila

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana alpa-bahutva kSetra Adi jina gyAraha viSayoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, unake saMbaMdha meM saMbhAvita bhedoM kI pArasparika nyUnatA aura adhikatA para vicAra karanA alpabahutva hai| jaise kSetra siddhoM meM saMharaNasiddhoM kI apekSA janmasiddha- saMkhyAta guNa adhika hote haiM / Urdhvaloka - siddha sabase kama hote haiM / adholoka - siddha unase saMkhyAta guNa adhika hote haiM tathA tiryak loka siddha unase bhI saMkhyAta guNA adhika hote haiN| samudra siddha sabase kama hote haiM aura dvIpa siddha unase saMkhyAta guNa adhika hote haiN| isI taraha kAla Adi pratyeka viSaya ke sAtha alpabahutva kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| tattvArtha rAjavArttika meM mokSa-mArga AcArya umAsvAti racita tattvArtha sUtra para bhaTTa akalaMkadeva viracita tattvArtha rAjavArtika nAmaka suprasiddha saMskRta TIkA hai| tattvArtha ke prathama sUtra- 'samyak darzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArga:- isakA | vizleSaNa karate hue ve likhate haiM ki sAMsArika AtmAoM ke lie dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa- ina cAra | puruSArthoM meM mokSa hI aMtima aura sabase mukhya hai / ata: use prApta karane ke liye mokSa mArga kA upadeza | vAMchita hai / eka prazna utpanna hotA hai ki jaba mokSa hI aMtima, nirupama, sarvazreSTha, pradhAna puruSArtha hai, taba usI | kA upadeza kiyA jAnA caahie| usake mArga kA upadeza pahale kaise kiyA jAe ? isakA samAdhAna prastuta karate hue vArtikakAra likhate haiM- mokSa ke viSaya meM prAyaH sabhI | saiddhAMtikoM kA eka hI maMtavya hai| sabhI duHkhoM kA sarvathA nivRtta ho jAnA mokSa hai, kiMtu mokSa ko prApta karane ke jo mArga haiM, unameM unake maMtavya bhinna-bhinna haiM, paraspara vivAda haiM / udAharaNArtha vibhinna dizAoM se jo yAtrI pATaliputra jA rahe hoM, unakA pATaliputra nagara ke | astitva meM koI vivAda yA matabheda nahIM hotA, kiMtu vahA~ jAne ke mArgoM meM vivAda hotA hai| saba | apane-apane dRSTikoNa ke rUpa meM mArga svIkAra karate haiM / isI prakAra jIvana ke sarvocca, parama lakSya- mokSa meM vibhinna saiddhAMtikoM kA vivAda yA matabheda nahIM hai, kiMtu usa ora le jAne vAle mArga meM vibhinna mata haiM / kucha saiddhAMtikoM kA mata hai ki jJAna se hI mokSa prApta hotA hai| yahA~ TIkAkAra kA saMketa kevala | advaita vedAMta kI ora hai, jisako AdyazaMkara ne pratiSThita kiyA thA / tadanusAra 'Rte jJAnAt na mukti:- arthAt jJAna ke binA mukti nahIM hotI / 261

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa bhedoM kI saMharaNa saMkhyAta dheka hote nAmaka - isakA ina cAra 'upadeza katipaya matavAdI jJAna aura vairAgya se mukti mAnate haiN| vairAgya kA Azaya viSayoM se viraktatA hai| yahA~ graMthakAra kA abhiprAya pAtaMjala-yoga meM AsthAzIla sAdhakoM, yogiyoM kI ora hai jo virakti pradhAna hote haiN| kaI saiddhAMtika kevala kriyA se hI mokSa mAnate haiN| inakI aisI mAnyatA hai ki nitya-karma karane se hI mokSa ho jAtA hai| bauddhoM ke anusAra rUpa, vedanA, saMjJA, saMskAra aura vijJAna- ina pA~ca skaMdhoM kA nirodha nirvANa hai| ___ sAMkhya darzana aisA mAnatA hai ki jaba prakRti aura puruSa meM bheda-vijJAna yA bhinnatva kI pratIti ho jAtI hai, taba puruSa kI zuddha caitanya-mAtra-svarUpa meM Atma saMpratiSThA ho jAtI hai, vahI mokSa hai| sAMkhya-darzana meM puruSa AtmA ke lie prayukta hai| nyAya darzana ke anusAra buddhi, sukha, dukha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma, saMskAra- ye AtmA ke vizeSa guNa haiN| inakA uccheda mokSa hai| prAya: sabhI matavAdI sAmAnyata: isa bAta meM ekamata haiM ki karmoM ke baMdhana kA nAza kara AtmA dvArA apane svarUpa ko prApta kiyA jAnA mokSa hai| prazna upasthita hotA hai, mokSa jaba pratyakSa rUpa meM dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, taba usake mArga kI khoja karane se kyA prayojana hai ? yaha sahI hai ki mokSa pratyakSa-pramANa dvArA siddha nahIM hotA, kiMtu usako anumAna-pramANa se jAnA jA sakatA hai| _eka udAharaNa hai, jaise ghaTa-yaMtra- ra~haTa kA paribhramaNa usake dhure ke ghUmane se hotA hai aura dhure kA bhramaNa usase jute hue baila ke ghUmane para nirbhara hai| yadi baila kA ghUmanA ruka jAe to dhure kA ghUmanA baMda ho jAtA hai| usI prakAra karma kA udaya bala ke samAna hai, cAra gatiyA~ dhure ke samAna hai| usI se zArIrika, mAnasika vedanA rUpa ra~haTa ghUmatA hai| jaba karmodaya kI nivRtti ho jAtI hai to caturgatimaya cakra ruka jAtA hai| usake avaruddha ho jAne se saMsAra rUpI ghaTa-yaMtra kA paribhramaNa samApta ho jAtA hai| vahI mokSa hai| | isa prakAra isa sAmAnya anumAna dvArA mokSa siddha ho jAtA hai| sabhI ziSTavAdI- anuzAsanazIla jana mokSa ke pratyakSa na hone para bhI usakA astitva svIkAra karate haiM tathA usake mArga kI gaveSaNA karate haiN| saba usI :: sabhI ko prApta gara ke / saba matabheda kevala ti na 262 960 SHA SHARE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana jaise sUryagrahaNa, candragrahaNa Adi pahale pratyakSa dikhAI nahIM dete, kiMtu Agama, jyotiSa Adi zAstroM dvArA unakA pahale hI jJAna ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra mokSa bhI Agama pramANa se siddha hai| yadi pratyakSatayA siddha na hone ke kAraNa mokSa ko svIkAra na kiyA jAe to anyamatavAdiyoM ke apane siddhAMta ke bhI vaha virUddha hogA, kyoMki ve bhI kisI na kisI aise padArtha ko svIkAra karate haiM, jo apratyakSa hai arthAt pratyakSa pramANa dvArA siddha nahIM hai| punazca, eka prazna upasthita hotA hai, baMdha se chUTanA jaba mokSa hai, to pahale baMdha ke kAraNoM kA vivecana kiyA jAnA caahie| vaisA karane se hI mokSa ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa susaMgata yA upayukta ho sakatA hai| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki Age aSTama adhyAya meM mithyAdarzana, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya tathA yoga kA varNana hai, jo baMdha ke kAraNa haiM / yaha sahI hai ki baMdha pahale aura mokSa bAda meM hotA hai, isaliye | pahale baMdha ke hetuoM kA ullekha karanA ucita thA phira bhI AzvAsana hetu mokSa mArga kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / eka udAharaNa hai kArAvAsa meM par3A huA vyakti, yadi usako baMdha ke kAraNa batalAe jAeM to vaha sunakara bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai, nirAza ho jAtA hai| yadi use kArAvAsa se mukta hone kA upAya batalAyA jAe to vaha AzAnvita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra mokSa ke kAraNoM ko sunakara jijJAsu, mumakSu | vyakti ke mana meM AzA aura AzvAsana utpanna hote haiM / isalie mokSa ke kAraNoM ko hI pahale | nirdezita kiyA gayA hai, jo tattvArtha ke pahale sUtra meM AyA hai| mukta puruSoM kA anAkAra hai : abhAva nahIM anyamatavAdiyoM kI ora se eka zaMkA kI jAtI hai ki jaba muktAtmAoM kA koI AkAra nahIM hai, ve amUrta haiM to unakA astitva hI kaise mAnA jAe ? isakA samAdhAna dete hue graMthakAra likhate haiM ki muktAtmA jaba apane aMtima zarIra kA parityAga karatI hai, taba atIta zarIra ke 1/3 nyUna AkAra- vistAra lie hotI hai / isalie unakA abhAva nahIM | kiyA jA sakatA / lokAkAza ke samAna asaMkhya predazayukta jIva zarIrAnuvidhAyI hotA hai / arthAt mukta jIva ke pradezoM kA vistAra usa dvArA chor3e hue aMtima zarIra ke DhA~ce ke anurUpa hotA hai / isaliye zarIra ke na rahane para bhI pradezoM ko vistAra yA phailAva kA prasaMga nahIM AtA, kyoMki nAma-karma ke kAraNa AtmA 1. tatvArtha rAjavArtika, pRSTha 1-3. : 263

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uttaravatI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa ke pradezoM kA prApta zarIra ke anusAra choTe-bar3e rUpa meM saMkoca aura vistAra hotA hai| yahA~ muktAtmA karma rahita ho jAtI hai, isalie karmajanita parivartana, parisarpaNa yA vistAra vahA~ kadApi nahIM hotaa| Adi zAstroM ddha hai| yadi sapane siddhAMta jo apratyakSa kAraNoM kA upayukta ho patathA yoga hai, isaliye nardeza kiyA e jAeM to / kA upAya nAsu, mumakSu se hI pahale siddhoM kA avyaya, avinazvara sukha siddhoM kA sukha avyaya- avinazvara kahA gayA hai| vaha sAMsArika viSayoM se atIta yA nirapekSa hai| arthAt vahA~ unakI jarA bhI apekSA nahIM rhtii| vaha atyaMta avyAbAdha- bAdhA rahita hai| ___ eka zaMkA upasthita kI jAtI hai| mukta jIva to azarIrI haiM tathA usake ATha karma naSTa ho cuke haiM phira use sukha kaise hogA ? kyoM hogA ? vArtikakAra usakA samAdhAna karate hue likhate haiM ki sukha zabda kA prayoga cAra arthoM meM hotA hai (1) viSaya, vedanA kA abhAva (2) vipAka (3) karmaphala evaM (4) mokSa / 'agni sukhaprada hai, vAyu sukhakara hai|' ityAdi meM sukha zabda viSaya ke artha meM haiN| jaba roga Adi da:kha miTa jAte haiM, taba manuSya kahatA hai- maiM sukhI huuN| yahA~ sukha zabda abhAva ke artha meM hai| jaba puNya karmoM kA vipAka- pakanA ho jAtA hai, ve paripakva ho jAte haiM, phala dene kI sthiti meM A jAte haiM, taba indriyoM ke viSayoM dvArA sukha anubhava hotA hai| isa prakAra vipAka aura karmaphala meM sukha kA prayoga hotA hai| jaba karma aura klezoM se chuTakArA ho jAtA hai tathA mokSa ke anupama sukha kA anubhava hotA hai, vahA~ sukha zabda mokSa ke artha meM hai| _ kucha loga sukha ko suSuptAvasthA ke sadRza mAnate haiN| jaba vyakti nIMda meM hotA hai to use koI du:kha nahIM hotaa| yaha mAnyatA yathArtha nahIM hai, kyoMki suSupta avasthA to darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya |se janita zrama, klama- parizrAMti yA thakAvaTa, bhaya, rUgNatA, kAma Adi nimittoM se paidA hotI hai tathA | moha vikAramaya hai| usase jo sukha mAnA jAtA hai, usa sambandha meM jJAtavya hai, vaha sukha to inhIM vikAroM kA eka rUpa hai| mokSa kA sukha niraMtara sukhAnubhava rUpa pariNamana kie hotA hai| samagna saMsAra meM aisI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai, jisa dvArA usa sukha ko upamita kiyA jA sake / vaha sarvathA anupama, upamA rahita hai| - anumAna liMga yA cihna se aura upamAna prasiddhi se utpanna hotA hai| yaha mokSa kA sukha kisI liMga se- bAharI cihna se anumita nahIM hotaa| usakA koI aisA bAhya rUpa nahIM hai, jise dekhakara usakA anumAna kiyA jA sake tathA aisA koI prasiddha padArtha nahIM hai, jisakI upamA dekara use vyakta ra nahIM haiM, parityAga abhAva nahIM na jIva ke / zarIra ke raNa AtmA 1. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, sUtra-4, pRSTha : 643. 264

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Namo siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka anazIlana kiyA jA ske| vaha sukha arihaMta bhagavAn, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI vItarAga prabhu ko pratyakSa hai| ve use sAkSAt jAnate-dekhate haiN| chadmastha jana, asarvajJa puruSa unhIM ke vacana ko pramANa mAnakara mokSa ke sukha kA astitva jAnate haiN| yaha graMtha kA aMtima prazastimUlaka vivecana hai, jisameM mokSa-sukha kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| samyak darzana, jJAna aura cAritra hI mokSa-sukha prApta karane kA satpatha hai|' prazamarati prakaraNa meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa / AcArya umAsvAti ne prazamarati prakaraNa ke dUsare zloka meM paMcapada praNamana ke aMtargata jo / siddha-pada kA kathana kiyA hai, usakI TIkA karate hue zrI haribhadrasUri ne likhA hai niSThita siddha ve haiM, jinake samasta prayojana parisaMpanna yA paripUrNa ho cuke haiM, karmoM ke vimokSa se sarvathA chUTa jAne se jo loka ke zikhara para- lokAgra bhAga meM adhyAsita- avasthita haiM, jo Atmasukha meM tanmaya haiM tathA sAdi aura anaMta haiN| sAdi-anaMta kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki unakI Adi to hai.... saMsAra meM unakA Agamana huA, unhoMne sAdhanA kI, kintu vimukta ho jAne ke bAda unakA kabhI aMta nahIM hogaa| ve zAzvata kAla taka arthAt sarvadA siddhatva meM saMsthita rheNge| ratnatraya dvArA mokSa kI siddhi samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpa saMpadA mokSa kA sAdhana hai| unameM se kisI eka kA bhI abhAva hone para mokSa-mArga siddha nahIM hotA / arthAt jaba ve tInoM samaveta rUpa meM prApta hote haiM, tabhI mokSa siddha hotA hai| "jaise pRthvI para tIna ratna mAne jAte haiM- jala, anna aura subhASita / yadi eka kI bhI kamI ho to jIvana kA AnaMda khaMDita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra adhyAtma kI dharatI para ina tInoM meM se eka kI bhI apUrNatA AnaMda kI saMpUrNatA meM bAdhaka hai|" ina tInoM meM pUrvavartI do arthAt samyak darzana aura samyak jJAna ke hone para bhI cAritra bhajanIya 1. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, prazasti zloka-25-33, pRSTha : 650. 2. prazamarati prakaraNa, maMgalAcaraNa-2, pRSTha : 3. 3. jaina darzana aura kabIra- eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pRSTha : 117. 265

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA niruupnn| hai, kyoMki taba bhI usakA prApta honA nizcita nahIM hai| vaha hotA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hotA / use sAkSAt ke sukha kA pA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jaina sAhitya meM do zabda- niyamA aura bhajanA prasiddha haiN| jahA~ nizcita rUpa se, niyamita rUpa se koI bAta hotI hai, use niyamA kahA jAtA hai tathA jahA~ kisI aura bAta ke hAne meM nizcitatA nahIM hotI hai, hone yA na hone ke rUpa meM donoM vikalpa rahate haiM, use bhajanA kahA jAtA hai| aMtargata jo isakA yaha Azaya hai ki samyaka darzana, samyak jJAna ke hone para bhI samyaka cAritra kI prApti nizcita nahIM hai, kintu cAritra lAbha ke hone para pUrvavartI donoM- samyak jJAna, samyak darzana nizcita rUpa se siddha hote hI haiN| ___ yaha sthiti jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya evaM mohanIya karmoM ke saMpUrNata: apagama se adhigata hotI hai, jisakI phala niSpatti mukti ke rUpa meM abhivyakti pAtI hai| tattvata: bandha hetuoM ke abhAva aura nirjarA se saba karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya honA hI mokSa hai| : vimokSa se jo Atma A, unhoMne taka arthAt meM se kisI pa meM prApta siddhatva prApti kA krama | trayodaza guNasthAnavartI sayogI kevalI mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika yoga kA nirodha karate haiN| usake 'sUkSmakriya-apratipAti' nAmaka tRtIya zukla-dhyAna hotA hai| usake pazcAt vaha 'vigatakriya nAmaka zukla-dhyAna ko prApta karatA hai| usa dhyAna ke pazcAt dUsarA koI dhyAna usake nahIM hotaa| saba yoga nirUddha ho jAte haiN| yoga nirodha ke pazcAt arthAt mana-yoga, vacana-yoga tathA zvAsocchvAsamaya kriyA se nivRtta hokara kevalI prabhu aparimita- apAra, asIma karma-nirjarA karate haiN| karmoM ko nirjIrNa- naSTa kara DAlate haiM aura saMsAra rUpI sAgara se pAra ho jAte haiN| vyuparata-kriyA-nivRtti-dhyAna ke samaya ve zailezI-avasthA prApta karate haiN| vyuparata-kriyA-dhyAna kA yaha tAtparya hai ki usa samaya samasta kriyAe~ vizeSa rUpa se- saMpUrNatayA uparata yA parisamApta ho jAtI haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa ve zaileSa- merU parvata | ke sadRza sthiratA prApta kara lete haiN| vaha paramazAMta avasthA hai| - saMyama-bala evaM parAkrama dvArA lezyA-rahita bhAva se prApta zaileSI avasthA kA samaya pA~ca hasva akSaroM a, i, u, R, la ke uccAraNa jitanA hai| zaileSI avasthA ke ina pA~ca samayoM kI paMkti meM ne kamI ho se eka kI va bhajanIya 1. prazamarati prakaraNa, adhikAra-15, gAthA-230, 231, pRSTha : 162. 2. jaina siddhAnta koza, bhAga-3, pRSTha : 322. 266 CE MAP

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana arkamA pratyeka samaya meM ve avaziSTa karma-prakRtiyoM ko uttarottara asaMkhyAta-guNa kSINa karate jAte haiN| prati samaya asaMkhyAta guNapUrvaka karmAMzoM ko kSINa karate-karate jaba aMtima samaya meM pahu~cate haiM taba aghAti karmoM kI trayodaza prakRtiyoM ke asaMkhyAta guNa-karmAMza avaziSTa raha jAte haiN| una sabako eka sAtha kSINa kara DAlate haiN| vaisA hote hI samasta aghAti karma, samUla naSTa ho jAte haiN| | audArika, vaikriya aura kArmaNa zarIra kA, jo saba gatiyoM ke yogya hai, saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa hai, sarvathA tyAga kara una tInoM se vimukta jIva sparza-rahita, Rju-zreNI ko prApta kara vigraha-rahita, eka samaya meM nirbAdha rUpa meM Urdhvagamana kara lokAgra bhAga meM saMsthita ho jAtA hai| janma, jarA, mRtyu, roga Adi se vimukta AtmA, vimala, nirmala siddhi-kSetra meM siddha-pada prApta kara letI hai| AcArya umAsvAti Age unakI avasthiti kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM- vimukta jIva adhogamana nahIM karatA, nIce nahIM jaataa| usameM gurutva arthAt bhArIpana kA abhAva hai, kyoMki usameM gurutva ho hI nahIM sakatA, vaha amUrta hai, bhautika AkAra se rahita hai| jisa taraha jahAja apanI sImA se Age nahIM jA pAte, usI taraha siddha lokAMta ke Age nahIM jA sakate, kyoMki vahA~ dharmAstikAya kA abhAva hai| dharmAstikAya ke binA gati nahIM hotii| vaha gati kA nirapekSa hetu hai| mukta-jIva meM yoga-kriyA kA abhAva hai| mAnasika, vAcika kAyika yoga se- tadgat kriyAoM se vaha rahita hai, isalie usakI tiryak-gati bhI nahIM ho sktii| ata eva mukta- siddha jIva kI gati loka ke aMta taka hI hotI hai| yahA~ eka zaMkA upasthita hotI hai, yadi mukta- mokSa-prApta jIva ke kriyA nahIM hai to vaha Urdhvagamana kaise karatA hai ? usakA samAdhAna dete hue kahA gayA hai ki yaha gati pUrva-prayoga se siddha hai| pahale jo gati thI, vaha gati nahIM rahI, kiMtu tadgata sUkSma tIvratA ke kAraNa aisA hotA hai| baMdhe hue karmoM ke sarvathA ucchinna ho jAne se, siddha jIva zarIra aura mana se rahita haiN| zArIrIka evaM mAnasika du:kha zarIra aura mana kI vRtti kI vidyamAnatA ke kAraNa hote haiN| siddha- mukta jIva | inakA abhAva hone se zArIrika eMva mAnasika du:khoM se rahita haiN| svabhAvata: ve siddhatva yA mukti ke sukha yA AnaMda meM pariNata rahate haiN|' 1. prazamarati prakaraNa, adhikAra-21, kArikA-282, 283, 286-295. 267 STATE

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa itie de te haiM taba bako eka prazamarati prakaraNa ke vivecana meM zrI bhadraguptavijaya likhate haiM- samasta karmoM kA AtmA se viyoga honA mokSa hai| mokSa ke do bheda haiM- 1. deza-vimokSa tathA 2. sarva-vimokSa / zrAvaka amuka aMza meM karma-kSaya karate haiM, ata: unakA deza-vimokSa meM aMtarbhAva hotA hai| sAdhu saba karmoM kA kSaya karate haiM, isalie unakA sarva-vimokSa meM aMtarbhAva hotA hai| kAraNa hai, heta, eka siddha-pada kA vizleSaNa di prApta SadakhaMDAgama ke prAraMbha meM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM NamokkAra maMtra kA ullekha huA hai| pakhaMDAgama para dhavalA TIkA ke mahAn racanAkAra AcArya vIrasena ne paMcaparameSThi-pada kI vyAkhyA ke aMtargata siddha-pada kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai-- siddha, niSThitta, niSpanna, kRtakRtya tathA siddhasAdhya- ye zabda ekArtha vAcaka haiN| ta jIva ka usameM nahIM jA pati kA kreyAoM kI gati niSThita kA artha hai, jinhoMne samagra karmoM kA nirAkaraNa kara diyA hai, ve siddha-pada vAcya haiN| isI prakAra niSpanna kA artha hai, jo niSpAdya yA niSpanna karane yogya thA, use jo niSpanna kara cuke haiN| kRtakRtya- jo bhI karane yogya kArya the, unako unhoMne kara liyA hai| usI prakAra jo siddha-sAdhya hai- jo sAdhane yogya thA, use jinhoMne sAdha liyA hai| ina sabhI paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM siddhatva kA svarUpa vyAkhyAyita huA hai| . ve bAhya padArthoM se nirapekSa, anaMta, anupama, sahaja, apratipakSa- pratipakSarahita, nirbAdha sukha ko prApta kara cuke haiN| nirupalepa- upalepa yA karmAvaraNa se virahita haiN| avicala, susthira svarUpa ko prApta kara cake haiN| samasta avaguNoM se vivarjita haiN| ni:zeSa- samasta guNoM ke nidhAna haiM, apane carama deha, mukta hote samaya ke aMtima zarIra se kucha kama daihika vistAra yukta haiN| koSa se- tUNIra se nikale hue bANa ke sadRza, ve saMgarahita, Azakti-zUnya haiN| _ kahA hai- siddha bhagavAn aSTavidha karmoM se sarvathA pRthak haiM, vimukta haiM / samagra duHkhoM se chUTa jAne ke kAraNa ve paramazAMtimaya haiM, niraMjana, nitya tathA jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya, avyAbAdha, avagAhana, sUkSmatva aura agurulaghutva ina ATha guNoM se samAyukta hai| jo karaNIya thA, use saMpanna kara cuke haiN| to vaha siddha rIrIka 1 jIva kta ke 1. prazamarati prakaraNa, bhAga-2, sUtra 8. 2. SaDkhaMDAgama, pustaka-1, khaNDa-1, bhAga-1, pRSTha : 201. 268 02ttinuitsARIKusuyasawunee

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana dhavalA meM maMgalAcaraNa : siddha-namana paTlaMDAgama ke jIvasthAna ke prAraMbha meM TIkAkAra AcArya vIrasena siddha bhagavAn ke namana hetu | pAThakoM ko prerita karate haiM / ve likhate haiM anupama anaMta-svarUpa - jinake svarUpa kA kabhI aMta nahIM hotA, aniMdriya -- indriya vivarjita, | upamA rahita, Atmastha - AtmasvabhAvagata, saukhyayukta, anavadya- doSa yA pApa rahita, kevalajJAna kii| prabhA ke samUha se jinhoMne durnaya - kutsitanaya, mithyA siddhAMta rUpa aMdhakAra ko parAbhUta kara diyaa| una siddha bhagavAn ko namana kreN| yahA~ AcArya vIrasena ne siddhoM ke jo vizeSaNa die haiM, ve sAdhanAmUlaka tathA atizayamUlaka vaiziSTya ke dyotaka haiN| siddhatva- Atma vikAsa kA carama prakarSa dhavalAkAra ne gatiyoM ke varNana ke saMdarbha meM ullekha kiyA hai- manuSya jAti meM hone vAle kaI aise hote haiM, jinheM pA~ca indriyA~ prApta hotI haiM / usakA Azaya yaha hai ki manuSya yoni meM bhI janma pAkara kucha vikalendriya bhI hote haiM, jinake paripUrNa indriya nahIM hotii| usake Age vikAsa kI agalI zreNI | Abhinivodhika jJAna- matijJAna hai, jisako katipaya mAnava prApta karate haiN| unameM kaI aise hote haiM, jo jJAna prApti meM Age bar3hate haiM ve zrutajJAna prApta karate haiN| matijJAna, mananAtmaka hai| vaha svagata hai, zrutajJAna kI pratIti karAne meM sakSama hotA hai| matijJAnI svayaM jAnatA hai| dUsaroM ko jatAne kI kSamatA usameM zrutajJAna dvArA AtI hai| zrutajJAna zAstrAdhyayana se, guru- mukha se zravaNa se prApta hotA hai / isake Age bar3hatA huA koI avadhi jJAna prApta karatA hai, manaHparyAya jJAna prApta karatA hai tathA isake bhI Age koI sAdhaka kevala jJAna prApta karate haiN| katipaya aise haiM, jo samyak - mithyAtva yukta hote haiM, kaI samyaktvI hote haiN| kaI saMyatAsaMyatadezavrata hote haiM tathA kaI saMyamI jIvana apanAte haiM / kucha aise hai, jo baladeva, vAsudeva, cakravartI tathA tIrthakara pada nahIM paate| katipaya aMtakRt hokara 1. paTsaMDAgama (dhavalA TIkA samanvita), khaMDa-1 pustaka-1, bhAga-1 pRSTha: 1. 269

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa | makta hote haiN| mokSa prApta karate haiM, parinirvANa prApta karate haiN| ve saba du:khoM ke aMta kA anubhava karate haiN| namana hetu jo aSTa karmoM kA aMta yA vinAza karate haiM, ve aMtakRta kahe jAte haiN| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki ve karmoM kA aMta kara siddhatva prApta karate haiN| apane svarUpa meM niSThita hote haiM, niSpanna hote haiN| yaha Atma-vikAsa kA carama prakarSa hai| , anupamalajJAna kI deyaa| una ziyamUlaka / kaI aise nma pAkara lI zreNI te haiM, jo siddhabhaktyAdi saMgraha meM siddha-svarUpa jaise bhaTTI, dhoMkanI Adi apekSita sAdhanoM ke prayoga se svarNamaya pASANa meM se zuddha svarNa kI prApti hotI hai, usI prakAra AtmA ke jJAna Adi sarva utkRSTa guNoM ke samudAya ko AcchAdita karane vAle jJAnAvaraNIya Adi doSoM ko dhyAna rUpa agni dvArA dagdha kara DAlane se zuddha Atma-jJAna kI prApti hotI hai| vaha siddhi kahalAtI hai| vaha Atma-siddhi, jinhoMne prApta kI athavA jinako zuddha Atma-svarUpa kI prApti huI athavA jo karmoM kI prakRti ke samudAya se rahita haiM, una siddha bhagavaMtoM ke anupama guNarUpI zRMkhalA se AkarSita aura parituSTa maiM zuddha Atma-svarUpa kI siddhi ke lie vaMdana karatA huuN|' isa saMdarbha meM AcArya zrI pUjyapAda ne anya matavAdiyoM dvArA svIkRta mokSa ke svarUpa kI vivecanA kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai bauddha mokSa kA svarUpa abhAvAtmaka mAnate haiN| mokSa kA svarUpa abhAvAtmaka nahIM ho sktaa| abhAva kA abhiprAya svayaM kA miTa jAnA hai| aisA kauna buddhimAn purUSa hai, jo apanA nAza karane hetu prayatna kre| tAtparya yaha hai ki mokSa ke lie prayatna karanA, bauddhoM ke anusAra abhAva ke lie prayatna karanA hai| abhAva ho jAne para, phira bacatA hI kyA hai ? kahA~ mokSa hogA, kahA~ mokSa rahegA ? kahA~ nirvANa rahegA ? vahA~ to kucha nahIM rhegaa| _ vaizeSika darzana meM batAyA gayA hai- buddhi, sukha-duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma tathA saMskAra- ye AtmA ke vizeSa guNa haiN| ina guNoM kA nAza ho jAnA mokSa hai| vAstava meM mokSa kA svarUpa AtmA ke guNoM kA nAza honA nahIM hai| yadi aisA mAnA jAe to unake taponuSThAna, vratapAlana zrutajJAna hai tathA saMyata hokara, | 1. siddhabhaktyAdi saMgraha, zloka-1 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 305. 270 ARUNETTER

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana Adi kA koI prayojana nahIM raha jAtA, kyoMki AtmA ke guNoM ke nAza ke lie koI tapa yA vrata ka pAlana nahIM karatA / cArvAka kahate haiM ki AtmA jaisA koI svataMtra padArtha nahIM hai| unameM se kaI AtmA ko to mAnate haiM, paraMtu bhUta tathA bhaviSya ke sAtha usakA saMbaMdha nahIM mAnate / isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki AtmA hai aura vaha anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai tathA isakA Azaya yaha hai ki vartamAna gata AtmA kA astitva vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya tInoM kAloM meM vidyamAna hai| vaha karmoM se baMdhI hone ke kAraNa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai / sAMkhya darzana meM vizvAsa karane vAle aisA mAnate haiM ki AtmA karmoM kI kartA nahIM hai / isakA nirasana (samAdhAna) karate hue AcArya kahate hai ki AtmA svayaM hI karma karatI hai| unakA zubha evaM | azubha phala bhogatI hai / karmoM kA sarvathA, saMpUrNa rUpa meM nAza kara mokSa meM jAtI hai| AtmA jJAtA tathA draSTA hai / vaha jJAnopayoga aura darzanopayoga se yukta hai / 1 sAMkhya, mImAMsA, vedAMta aura yoga meM vizvAsa karane vAle AtmA ko sarvavyApaka mAnate haiM / isa saMbaMdha meM yaha samAdhAna hai AtmA kA parimANa apane zarIra pramANa jitanA hai arthAt eka AtmA sarvatra vyApaka nahIM hotI / 1 sAMkhya, mImAMsA, vedAMta aura vaizeSika darzana ke anuyAyI AtmA ko sarvathA nitya mAnate haiM / bauddha AtmA kI utpatti aura vinAza mAnate haiM ve AtmA ko anitya mAnate haiN| arthAt ve nityatvayukta AtmA meM vizvAsa nahIM krte| isake samAdhAna meM AcArya umAsvAti kahate haiM- Atma-rUpa dravya utpAda vyaya evaM prIvya yukta hai| AtmA apane jJAna Adi guNoM se yukta hai| apane guNoM se suzobhita hone para hI use apane svarUpa kI pratIti hotI hai mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| pUrvokta guNayukta AtmA mAnI jAe tabhI mokSa rUpa sAdhya kI siddhi hotI hai, anyathA nhiiN| yahA~ AtmA kA apane guNoM se suzobhita hone kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki usake guNa, jo karmoM se AvRtta haiM, karmoM ke kSINa ho jAne para prakaTa ho jAte haiM / vahI AtmA kA suzobhita honA hai / darzana, mohanIya karma kA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama samyak darzana utpanna hone ke AMtarika kAraNa haiN| guru kA upadeza, caryA, jAtismaraNa- jJAna Adi bAhya kAraNa haiN| AMtarika aura bAhya kAraNa milane se samyak darzana prakaTa hotA hai| 1. tattvArtha - sUtra, adhyAya- 5, sUtra - 30. 271

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pa yA vrata kA ko to mAnate isakA Azaya mAna hai / vaha hai| isakA kA zubha evaM jJAtA tathA nate haiN| isa AtmA sarvatra haiM / bauddha 1 netyatvayukta -rUpa dravya apane svarUpa mokSa rUpa karmoM se hai| eka kAraNa Na milane samyak jJAna kA utthAna hone ke lie darzanamohanIya aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama Adi honA aMtaraMga kAraNa haiM tathA guru kA upadeza, svAdhyAya Adi bAhya kAraNa haiN| ina aMtaraMga tathA vahiraMga kAraNoM ke milane para samyak darzana, samyak jJAna evaM samyak cAritra prakaTa hote haiM tathA karmoM kA vizeSa kSama athavA kSayopazama ho jAne se samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra atyaMta nirmala hote haiM / uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-patra kA nikhyA samyaka darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI nirmalatA hI AtmA kI sampatti hai| karmoM kA nAza karane ke | lie ratnatraya rUpa yaha saMpatti AtmA kA zastra hai / isa zastra ke prabala prahAra se ghAti- AtmA ke mUla guNoM kA ghAta karane vAle karma rUpI pApa atyaMta zIghra naSTa ho jAte haiM / AcArya pUjyapAda ne Age siddhAtmA ke parimANa Adi ke saMbaMdha meM prakAza DAlA hai, jo pUrva saMdarbhoM meM varNita kiyA jA cukA hai| hai siddha bhagavaMtoM ke sukha ke saMbaMdha meM unhoMne likhA hai- siddha paramAtmA ko jo sukha prApta hotA hai, vaha kevala AtmA se hI utpanna hone vAlA hai| anya koI prakRti Adi se utpanna hone vAlA nahIM isalie vaha sukha anitya nahIM hai vaha sukha svayaM atizaya yukta hai| samasta bAdhAoM se varjita | hai / atyaMta vizAla evaM anaMta hai / vaha AtmA ke samasta pradezoM meM vyApta hai| vaha sukha na to kabhI kama hotA hai aura na kabhI bar3hatA hai / sAMsArika sukha viSayoM se utpanna hote haiM / siddhoM kA sukha viSayoM se utpanna nahIM hotaa| vaha svAbhAvika hai| sukha kA pratihantrI / rahita haiN| sAMsAraki jIvoM kA sukha, duHkhoM se mizrita hai, 1 virodhI duHkha hai| siddha duHkha se sarvathA / paraMtu sikhoM kA sukha sadA sukharUpa hI hotA hai / / sAMsArika sukha sAtA bedanIya karma ke udaya se hotA hai| usameM phUloM kI mAlA, caMdana, bhojana | Adi bAhya sAmagrI kI apekSA rahatI hai, kiMtu siddhoM kA sukha dUsarI kisI apekSA se rahita hai| vaha | sukha nirupama - upamA rahita hai| amita- aparimita hai / zAzvata hai tathA sadaiva rahane vAlA hai / usakA sAmarthya paramotkRSTa aura anaMta hai, ataH vaha sukha anaMta sukha kahalAtA hai| jaise kisI jIva ko prANAMtaka vyAdhi kI koI pIr3A yA duHkha nahIM ho to use pIr3A ko zAMta karane | vAlI kisI auSadhi kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| jisa samaya aMdhakAra kA sarvathA abhAva ho tathA sabhI vastue~ dRSTigocara hotI hoM, usa samaya dIpaka kI koI jarUrata nahIM hotii| usI prakAra siddhoM ko na | koI duHkha hai, na koI piidd'aa| unakI bhUkha aura pyAsa sadA ke liye naSTa ho gaI hai, isalie unako aneka prakAra ke rasoM se paripUrNa anna-jala kA koI prayojana nahIM hai| siddhoM ke kisI prakAra kI apavitratA 1. siddhabhaktyAdi saMgraha, zloka-1-3 : namaskAra svAdhyAya (saMskRta vibhAga), pRSTha : 305, 306. 272

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana kA sparza nahIM hai| isalie unheM kesara, caMdana, puSpamAlA Adi kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| siTa bhagavaMtoM meM glAni, parizrAMti, nidrA Adi kA sarvathA abhAva hone se unako komala zayyA Adi kI koI apekSA nahIM hai| ve siddha bhagavAn anaMta jJAna Adi aneka uttama saMpattiyoM se yukta haiM tathA samagra nayoM kI dRSTi se vizuddha tapa, saMyama, jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra se yukta haiN| unakA yaza cAroM ora phailA huA hai| ve vizva ke devAdhideva haiN| tInoM loka ke sabhI bhavya jana unakI sadaiva stuti karate haiN| bhUtakAla meM hue, bhaviSya kAla meM hone vAle tathA vartamAna kAla meM vidyamAna samasta anaMta siddhoM ko- siddha svarUpa pAne kI icchA lie maiM trisaMdhya-prAta:, madhyAhna evaM sAyaMkAla namaskAra karatA huuN| siddhatva-pratiSThA kA citraNa jaina jagat ke mahAn krAMtikArI AcArya, udbhaTa vidvAn zrI haribhadra sUri ne apane dvArA racita | SoDazaka prakaraNa meM paramAtma-pratiSThApanA yA siddha-pratiSThApanA ke saMdarbha meM bahuta hI sUkSma vicAra prastuta kie haiN| unhoMne jina-pravacana ke vivecana se apanI vyAkhyA zurU kI hai| | ve likhate haiM- jaba jina pravacana hamAre hRdaya meM svAdhyAyAdi dvArA pratiSThita hote haiM, paramArthataH zrI jinezvara paramAtmA hI hamAre hRdaya meM pratiSThita ho jAte haiM tathA hamAre sabhI prayojana avazya hI siddha ho jAte haiN| sabhI prayojana siddha hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki jinezvara prabhu parama ciMtAmaNi-svarUpa haiN| hamAre hRdaya meM unake pratiSThita ho jAne para unake sAtha samarasatA-ekarUpatA-ekAnubhUti ho jAtI hai| yaha samarasasamApatti yogiyoM ke lie mAta-svarUpa hai, nirvANa rUpa phala kI sAdhikA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki yaha AtmA jaba sarvajJa ke svarUpa meM upayoga-yukta ho jAtI hai, taba usakA upayoga anyatra nahIM jAtA, vaha svaMya sarvajJa ho jAtI hai| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki jisa-jisa vastu ke upayoga meM AtmA vartita hotI hai, vaha usa-usa vastu ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karatI hai| jisa prakAra nirmala sphaTika meM jisakA pratibiMba par3atA hai, vaha usa maNi ke varNa ko dhAraNa kara letA hai| usI prakAra nirmala AtmA paramAtma-svarUpa ko dhAraNa karatI hai| use hI samApatti kahA jAtA hai| athavA dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya ke yoga ko bhI samApatti kahA jAtA hai| 1. siddhabhaktyAdi saMgraha, zloka-7-9 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 308, 309 273 MEANIA 20SATRA

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa hI hai| siddha sAdi kI koI yaha bhAva-yajJa hai- gRhastha kI bhAva-pUjA hai| yaha mAnava jIvana kA parama phala hai aura kramaza: avicchinnatayA abhyudaya-svarga Adi phala prApta karA kara nizcita rUpa meM mokSa prApta karAtA hai| ___ mukti meM pa~huce hue zrI RSabhAdi paramAtmA kI pratiSThA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki ve to bahuta dUra haiN| maMtra Adi saMskAroM dvArA unakA adhiSThAna yA sannidhAna saMbhava nahIM hai| isI prakAra devoM kI sAMsArika pratiSThA bhI mukhya nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve devatA maMtrAdi dvArA mUrti meM A hI jAeM, aisA niyama | nahI hai| yoM kI dRSTi | nA huA hai| anaMta siddhoM karatA huuN| isase apane mukhya devatA ko uddiSTa karake apane bhAva meM hI unakI pratiSThA karanA zakya hai| pratiSThA ke viSaya meM yoM ciMtana karanA cAhie ki mukti meM pahuce hue jo RSabhAdi paramAtmA haiM, ve siddha haiN| vahI maiM hU~, aisA bhAva AtmA meM utpanna honA cAhie, yaha tAttvika dRSTi se pratiSThA hai| dvArA racita kSma vicAra AcArya haribhadra sUri ne siddhoM kI pUjA-arcanA ke prasaMga meM adhyAtma-bhAvoM kA suMdara nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jo vAstava meM unake jIvana kI zuddhAnubhUti ko pragaTa karatA hai| pUjA, upAsanA, arcanA yA ArAdhanA kA lakSya yaha hotA hai ki AdhAraka ArAdhya ke paramottama guNoM ko AtmasAt karane kI dizA meM agrasara ho / vaha unase usI prakAra kI preraNA prApta kre| aisI preraNA tabhI prApta hotI hai, jaba unakI upAsanA, ArAdhanA yA dhyAna kiyA jAe, unake bhAvAtmaka svarUpa ko apane aMta:karaNa meM sthApita kre| usakA puna:-puna: ciMtana kare, anubhAvana kare, isase ArAdhaka ke mana ke vikAra dUra hoNge| vibhAva-dazA miTegI, vaha zuddhopayogamayI sthiti prApta karegA, siddhatva ko apane ata:karaNa meM pratiSThita kregaa| paramArthata: avazya hI haiN| hamAre tI hai| yaha taba usakA sa vastu ke tattvAnuzAsana meM siddhoM ke dhyAna kA nirdeza zrI nAgasenAcArya viracita tattvAnuzAsana meM siddhoM ke dhyAna kA saMkSepa meM varNana AyA hai| vahA~ arham maMtra kI ArAdhanA ke aMtargata kahA gayA hai jinhoMne samasta karmoM ko dhvasta kara DAlA hai, jo amartta haiM, jJAna se bhAsvara- dedIpyamAna una siddha bhagavAn ke rUpa meM AtmA kA dhyAna kreN| - yahA~ graMthakAra ne vizeSa rUpa se AtmA kA dhyAna karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| AtmA kA dhyAna aneka vidhiyoM se, aneka rUpoM meM kiyA jAtA hai| dhyAna kA eka prakAra yaha hai- dhyAnI aisA ciMtana kare"merI vizuddha AtmA siddha-svarUpa hai| maiM jIva ke rUpa meM eka sImita karma-baddha avasthA meM huuN| vaha garaNa kara kahA jAtA 1. SoDazaka prakaraNa, adhyAya-2, zloka-14, 15, adhyAya-6, zloka-14, adhyAya-8, zloka-6-12 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 293, 294. 2. tattvAnuzAsana, zloka-187 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 230. 274 A SHRIKA

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana | merA svabhAva nahIM hai, merI vibhAva- dazA hai, kyoMki usakI niSpatti Atma-svabhAva se nahIM huI, parabhAva se yA karma-saMzleSa se huI hai / mujhe apanI usa parama siddhAvasthA ko adhikRta karanA hai, jise maiM apane AtmaparAkrama dvArA hI svAyatta kara sakatA huuN| zuddha siddhAtma svarUpa siddha paramezvara ke dhyAna se nizcaya hI mujha meM AdhyAtmika UrjA saMsphurita hogI / " siddhoM ke dhyAna kA phala nAgasenAcArya ne dhyAna ke phala kA pratipAdana karate hue isI graMtha meM Age likhA hai jo arihaMta aura siddha ke dhyAna meM lIna rahate haiM, unako dekhakara graha to kyA mahAgraha bhI kaoNpa uThate haiN| bhUta-preta - zAkinI - DAkinI Adi kA nivAraNa ho jAtA hai / krUra prANI, jIva-jantu kSaNa bhara meM prazAMta ho jAte haiN| paryAlocana AcArya nAgasena ne yahA~ dhyAna ke phala kA ullekha karate hue una bAdhAoM se mukta hone kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, jinakA saMbaMdha sAMsArika jIvana se hai| isa saMdarbha meM unhoMne viparIta grahadazA, bhUta| pretAdi nimna koTi ke deva tathA hiMsaka, nirdayI prANiyoM kI carcA kI hai| inase hone vAle kaSTa dUra jAte haiM, aisA nirdiSTa kiyA hai| ho yahA~ AcArya kA bhAva laukika janoM ke bAhya kaSToM kI ora rahA hai / sAdhAraNatayA ise dekhane se lagatA hai- jaina AcArya dhyAna kA phala aisA kaise batA sakate haiM ? unake jIvana kA lakSya to AdhyAtmika vikAsa hotA hai| ve apanI AtmA kA evaM sAMsArika janoM kI AtmAoM kA parama kalyANa | karane kA lakSya lekara calate haiN| isa apekSA se dhyAna kA phala mokSa hI hotA hai| yadyapi nizcaya dRSTi se to bAta sahI hai, kiMtu vyavahArika bhUmikA para bhI socanA Avazyaka hotA | hai| sAMsArika jana yadi aisI bAdhAoM se utpIr3ita raheMge to unheM dhyAna aura sAdhanA se jur3ane kA avasara milanA bahuta kaThina hogaa| zArIrika asvasthatA, viparItatA, pIr3A Adi ke kAraNa jaba manuSya vyAkula ho jAtA hai to usakA mana svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM laga nahIM sakatA / ata: ina pIr3AoM se chUTane kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha bhI eka dRSTi se saMgata hai, kyoMki jo vyakti aisI bAdhAoM se rahita hotA hai, usake liye dhyAna Adi karanA sahajatayA saMbhava hotA hai| 1. tattvAnuzAsana, zloka - 197 - 200 : namaskAra - svAdhyAya (saMskRta - vibhAga ), pRSTha : 232. 275 uma yA prati jo a saMs prasi kiTa bIja tatta akSa akSa cA | to bahu 1.

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BRE uttaravatI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa bhAva apane yahA~ tAttvika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAe to dhyAna kA saMbaMdha nirjarA se hai| jaisA AcArya umAsvAti ne likhA hai na se 'tapasA nirjarA ca- tapa se nirjarA hotI hai, usake sAtha-sAtha eka bAta aura hai, AtmonmukhabhAva yA zuddhopayoga nirjarA ke hetu haiN| tapa kI dizA meM jo zubhAtmaka karma pravRtti hotI hai, vaha puNya kI hetu hai| nirjarA se AtmA meM nirmalatA AtI hai| puNya se sAMsArika sukha milate haiM, duHkha miTate haiM, pratikUlatAe~ dUra hotI haiM, anukUlatAeM prApta hotI haiN| isalie dhyAna se bhautika du:khoM kI nivRtti kI jo bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha tAttvika dRSTi se asaMgata pratIta nahIM hotii| kA~pa bhara arham evaM siddha-cakra kA vivecana AcArya hemacandra ne gujarAta ke nareza siddharAja jayasiMha dvArA kI gaI abhyarthanA aura preraNA para saMskRta-vyAkaraNa kI racanA kI, jo siddharAja aura unake nAma para 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| isa vyAkaraNa kA pahalA sUtra- 'arhama hai| tatvaprakAzikA TIkA meM 'arham' zabda kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ use siddha-cakra kA Adi bIja batalAyA gayA hai| akSara kA artha bIja hai, jo Adi bIja dvArA jJApita kiyA gayA hai| siddha cakra-rUpa tatva ke sabIja tathA nirbIja- isa prakAra do bheda haiN| jo sabIja siddhacakrAtmaka tattva hai, usakA aham Adi bIja hai| dharmasArottara meM likhA hai- akSara tathA anakSara- do prakAra ke tattva haiN| unameM jo bIja hai, vaha akSara tattva kahA jAtA hai tathA jo bIja-rahita hai, use anakSara tattva kahate haiN| _akSara tattva kA eka aura artha hai| jo apane svarUpa se kSarita- naSTa, calita nahIM hotA ho, vaha akSara hai| akSara zabda dvArA tattvadhyeyarUpa brahma ko lenA cAhie athavA varNAtmaka akSara ko lenA caahie| HASMS __ yadi a, A Adi meM se koI eka varNa ho to use akSara kahA jAtA hai| kintu yahA~ arham meM to adhika akSara mile hue haiM, isalie isako varNa yA akSara kaise kahA jAe ? ise to 'akSarANi'bahuta akSara kahA jAnA cAhie, kintu yahA~ to akSara kahA gayA hai, aisA kyoM ? 1. tattvArtha-sUtra, adhyAya-9, sUtra-3. 2. siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana-1, 1, 1 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 26-28. 276 POST RARBA

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BREARREARSH Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana maMtra do prakAra ke hote hai- (1) kUTa aura (2) akuutt| jisameM akSara saMyukta hote haiM, use kUTa kahA jAtA hai| jahA~ saMyukta akSara nahIM hote, use akUTa kahA jAtA hai| kUTa maMtra meM jo akSara adhika hote hai, unameM maMtra to eka hI akSara hotA hai, zeSa ke akSara to maMtra ke parikara- parivAra rUpa hote haiN| siddhatva kI sAdhanA meM kaSAya-vijaya kA sthAna adhyAtma-sAdhanA yA AtmopAsanA ke patha para ArUr3ha sAdhaka ke lie yaha parama Avazyaka hai ki vaha krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha rUpa kaSAyoM ko jItane kA prayAsa kre| ___krodha ke vaza meM hokara manuSya apanA saMtulana kho detA hai aura bure se burA kArya karate bhI saMkoca nahIM karatA, vaha apane svarUpa ko sarvathA bhUla jAtA hai| ___mAna ke sAtha bhI yahI bAta hai| jaba kisI vyakti ko mana meM mAna, ahaMkAra, garva utpanna ho jAtA hai to vaha apane ko sabase mahAn mAnane lagatA hai, jo usakI sabase bar3I bhUla hai| aisA mAnane vAlA zreyasa yA kalyANa ke patha se vicalita ho jAtA hai| mAyA, pravaMcanA, chalanA bhI eka aisA doSa hai, jo aMta:karaNa meM Atma-viparIta bhAva utpanna karatA hai| mAyA ke pariNAma-svarUpa aura bhI aneka doSa jIvana meM A jAte haiN| lobha manuSya ko satpatha se vicalita kara detA hai| jisase vyakti sarvathA bahirdraSTA ho jAtA hai| apane svabhAva ko bhUla jAtA hai| mokSa-mArga yA siddhatva kI dizA meM gatizIla sAdhaka ke jIvana meM ye sabase bar3e vighna haiN| inheM jItanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| / usake jIvana meM sacciMtana, manana, nididhyAsana evaM dhyAna Adi jo siddhatva bhAva kI ora le jAne ke upakrama haiM, sadha nahIM pAte, isalie siddhatva ke ArAdhaka ko ina para vijaya pAnA atyaMta Avazyaka usa kA yogazAstra meM kaSAya-vijaya kA mArga AcArya hemacaMdra ne yogazAstra meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha- ina cAra kaSAyoM kA tathA unake anaMtAnubaMdhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa tathA saMjvalana- ina cAra bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-4, zloka-6-22, pRSTha : 116-120. 277 POETRYAM SALMETARA FAICH SEENETROVARLITERASAIRMA

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa use kUTa | jo akSara vAra rUpa ka hai ki unhoMne una kaSAyoM ko jItane kA mArga batAte hue likhA hai- kSAMti- kSamAzIlatA dvArA krodha ko, mRdRtva- mRdRtA yA mArdava dvArA mAna- ahaMkAra ko, Arjava- RjutA yA saralatA dvArA mAyA- chala yA pravaMcanA ko tathA anIhA (icchA kA abhAva)- ni:spRhatA dvArA lobha ko jItanA caahie| / kaSAyoM ko jItane hetu indriyoM para niyaMtraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| vaisA kie binA koI unheM jItane meM sakSama nahIM ho paataa| jaise hemaMta Rtu- mArgazIrSa aura pauSa kI bhaMyakara sardI ko prajvalita Aga ke binA kauna naSTa kara sakatA hai ? vaise hI iMdriyajaya ke binA kaSAya kaise jIte jA sakate haiM ? indriyA~ caMcala azvoM ke sadaza haiN| jaba ve niyaMtraNa meM nahIM hotI to kRtsita- viparIta mArga meM calI jAtI haiM aura jIva ko naraka rUpa bhayAvaha vana meM khIMca le jAtI haiN| jo jIva iMdriyoM para vijaya nahIM kara pAtA, vaha narakagAmI hotA hai| jo iMdriyoM dvArA parAbhUta ho jAtA hai, vijita ho jAtA hai, use kaSAya bhI parAjita kara dete haiN| saMkoca / jAtA vAlA karatA hai| jaise zaktizAlI puruSa kisI suMdara bhavana se IMToM ko khIMca letA hai, nikAla letA hai, tatpazcAt usa bhavana ko kauna nahIM tor3a sakatA ? jina iMdriyoM ko vijita- niyaMtrita nahIM kiyA gayA to ve manuSyoM ke kula kA nAza kara DAlatI hai tathA unake karma-baMdha kA hetu banatI haiN|' isa prakAra kaSAya-vijaya tathA iMdriya-vijaya kA pariNAma batalAkara Age graMthakAra ne iMdriyAsakti kA phala batAyA hai| aneka udAharaNa dete hue pragaTa kiyA hai ki sparzana, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu evaM zrotraina pA~coM iMdriyoM kA eka-eka viSaya hI nAza kA kAraNa hai to phira pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM ke sevana se to nizcita rUpa se nAza hogA hii| jAne zyaka ina saMbaMdha meM eka bahuta prasiddha zloka hai kuraMga-mAtaMga-pataMga bhaMgA, mInA hatA paMcabhireva pNc| eka: pramAdI sakathaM na hanyate, ya: sevate pNcbhirevpNc|| arthAt hiraNa- zrotrendriya, hAthI- sparzanendriya, pataMgA- cakSuindriya, bhramara- ghrANendriya, mIna 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-4, zloka-23-27, pRSTha : 120, 121. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-4, zloka-28-33, pRSTha : 121, 122. 278

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana / machalI- rasanendriya kI vAsanA ke kAraNa naSTa ho jAte haiN| eka-eka ne eka-eka indriya kI vAsanA | meM grasta hokara prANa gNvaae| vaha pramAdI manuSya kyoM nahIM naSTa hogA, jo pA~coM indriyoM- pA~coM viSayoM kA sevana karatA hai| paramAtma-bhAva ke sAkSAtkAra meM manojaya kA sthAna ____ yogAbhyAsa yA Atma-sAdhanA meM mana kA bar3A mahattva hai| kahA hai- 'mana eva manuSyANAM, kAraNaM baMdha mokSayo:'- arthAt mana hI manuSya ke baMdha aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai| AtmasAkSAtkAramUlaka ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM mana ko jItanA aura niyaMtrita rakhanA bahuta Avazyaka hai| AcArya hemacaMdra ne isa para bahuta bala diyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki mana ko zuddha kie binA yama, niyama Adi kA pAlana mAtra kAya-kleza hotA hai, jo vyartha hai| mana niraMtara ucchaMkhala nizAcara ke samAna hai, jo ni:zaMka hokara bhramaNa karatA hai athavA tInoM lokoM ke prANiyoM ko saMsAra rUpI gaDDhe meM girAtA hai- janma-maraNa ke cakra meM DAlatA hai| tUphAna kI taraha caMcala mana una logoM ko kahIM kA kahIM le jAkara Dhakela detA hai, jo mumukSu- mokSa pAne ke icchuka haiM, jo tIvra tapazcaraNa meM saMlagna haiN| ata eva mana kA niyaMtraNa kie binA jo yoga-sAdhanA karane meM prayatnazIla hotA hai, vaha usI taraha upahAsAspada banatA hai, jaise eka paMgu manuSya paidala calakara gA~va meM pahuMcanA cAhatA hai| jaba mana kA nirodha ho jAtA hai to karmoM kA Agamana bhI pUrNata: ruka jAtA hai, kyoMki karmAmnava kA mana se hI saMbaMdha hai / jo mana ko nirUddha-niyaMtrita nahIM kara pAtA, usake karmoM kA abhivardhana hotA jAtA hai| mana kI zuddhi vaha pradIpa hai, jo kabhI nirvapita nahIM hotA- bujhatA nhiiN| vaha nirvANa mokSa ke patha ko prakAzita karatA hai| yadi mana zuddha ho gayA to jo uttama guNa jina sAdhakoM meM vidyamAna nahIM haiM, ve bhI vidyamAna ke tulya ho jAte haiM, kyoMki mana: zuddhi se una guNoM kA uttama phala sAdhaka ko svayameva upalabdha ho jAtA hai| yAdi mana kI zuddhi nahIM ho pAI ho to uttama guNa hote hue bhI na hone ke tulya haiN| ata eva vivekazIla purUSoM ko sabase pahale apane mana ko zuddha karanA caahie| jo mana kA parizodhana kie binA mokSa hetu tapazcaraNa karate haiM, ve una purUSoM ke samAna haiM, jo nAva kA parityAga kara apanI bhujAoM dvArA agAdha, apAra sAgara ko pAra karanA cAhate haiN| ande 279

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uttaravartI jaina anyoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa kI vAsanA goM viSayoM i, kAraNaM ratnatraya isa para nana mAtra jisa prakAra netrahIna ke lie darpaNa niSprayojya hai, vaise hI mana ko parizuddha nahIM kiyA to tapasvI sAdhaka kA dhyAna karanA niSprayojana hai, kyoMki mana kI zuddhi ke binA vAstava meM dhyAna hotA hI nahIM, kevala dhyAna kI aupacArikatA hI hotI hai| jo siddhi- mukti pAne kI icchA rakhate haiM, unako avazya hI mana kI zuddhi karanI caahie| mana kI zuddhi ke binA tapa kA AcaraNa, zruta kA abhyAsa tathA yamoM- vratoM kA pAlana kevala zarIra ke lie daNDa yA kaSTaprada hai| unase mokSamUlaka lAbha prApta nahIM ho sktaa| mana kI zuddhi dvArA yogI- sAdhaka rAga tathA dveSa ko jIta sakatA hai| AtmA kA mAlinya| kAluSya tyAga sakatA hai| aisA kara vaha apane zuddha svarUpa meM avasthita ho sakatA hai|' mana ke bhedoM kA varNana karane ke anaMtara graMthakAra yogAbhyAsI ko sUcita karate hai ki use bAhirAtma-bhAva kA parityAga karanA caahie| aMtarAtma-bhAva ke sAtha sAmIpya, anivRttatA sthApita karanI cAhie tathA paramAtma-bhAva ko prApta karane ke lie niraMtara paramAtmA kA dhyAna karanA caahie|' mA tInoM phAna kI icchuka paramAtma-bhAva aura ratnatraya ha usI AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM AtmA aura ratnatraya ke abheda kA varNana karate hue eka apekSA se AtmA kI usa yAtrA kA varNana kiyA hai, jo usako paramAtma-bhAva taka pahu~cAtI hai| ve likhate haiM ki vAstava meM yati- sAdhaka kI AtmA hI samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra rUpa hai| hai jo yogI- sAdhaka moha kA parityAga kara apanI AtmA dvArA apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha usakA samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra hai| - samasta duHkhoM kA hetu Atma-viSayaka ajJAna hI hai, jisakA Atma-jJAna se nAza hotA hai| jo Atma-jJAna se vivarjita haiM, ve tapazcaraNa karake bhI du:khoM kA nAza nahIM kara sakate / na hotA gokSa ke pAna ke jAtA tattvata: AtmA caitanyamaya- cetana svarUpa hai| karmoM ke saMyoga ke kAraNa vaha zarIra dhAraNa karatI hai, jaba vaha zukla-dhyAna rUpI agni se samasta karmoM ko bhasma kara detI hai taba niraMjana, nirmala hokara siddhAtmA bana jAtI hai| ta eva hai, jo 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-4, zloka-34, 35. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-12, zloka-6. 3. yogazAstra, prakAza-4, zloka-1-4. 280

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / DhyAzraya mahAkAvya meM siddha-cakra kA ullekha AcArya hemacandra racita saMskRta 'yAzraya mahAkAvya' kA prathama zloka nimnAMkita hai arha mityakSaraM brahma, vAcakaM parameSThinaH / siddhacakrasya sadbIjaM, sarvata: praNidadhmahe / / aham- yaha akSara brahma yA parameSThi kA vAcaka hai| yaha siddha-cakra kA zreSTha bIja hai| usakA hameM saba prakAra se dhyAna karanA caahie|' DhyAzraya mahAkAvya ke TIkAkAra zrI abhayatilaka gaNI ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai a+++a+m = arham- isa varNa samUha kA hameM saba kSetra meM, sarva kAla meM praNidhAna yA dhyAna karanA caahie| nyasta- dhyAtArUpa apanI AtmA arham bIja meM nyasta yA sthApita hai tathA arhakAra rUpa dhyeya se saba ora AtmA veSTita hai| hameM aisA ciMtana karanA cAhie athavA arham zabda dvArA vAcya arihaMta bhagavAn rUpa dhyeya se apanI AtmA ko abhinna mAnate hue dhyAtA kA, AtmA kA dhyAna karanA caahie| yahA~ jo AtmA hai, vahIM arihaMta hai, jo arihaMta hai, vahI AtmA hai| isase abheda-paridhAna- aikyamUlaka dhyAna niSpanna hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna ina tInoM kI ekatA yahA~ sadha jAtI hai| nama triSaSTi-zalAkA-puruSa-carita meM siddha-namana AcArya hemacandra racita triSaSTi-zalAkA-puruSa-carita ke aMtargata paMca namaskAra-stotra meM siddha-pada ko namaskAra karane kA ullekha hai| vaha zloka nimnAMkita hai siddhebhyo namaskAra, bhagavadbhya: karomyaham / kasaigho'dAhi yaiAnA'gninA bhava-sahasrajaH / / maiM una siddha bhagavaMtoM ko namaskAra karatA hU~, jinhoMne sahasroM bhavoM meM saMcita karmoM ko dhyAna rUpI | agni se dagdha kara DAlA hai| sthA karma 1. DhyAzraya mahAkAvya, sarga-1, zloka-1 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 38. 2. triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita, paMca namaskAra stotra, zloka-3, vibhAga-4 : namaskAra svAdhyAya, (saMskRta vibhAga), pRSTha : 68. 281

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa / hameM namaskAra ke mAdhyama se yahA~ graMthakAra ne siddhatvamUlaka sAdhanA para bahuta hI saMkSipta zabdoM meM bar3A saMdara prakAza DAlA hai| sAMsArika AtmA karmoM ke saghana AvaraNoM se Acchanna hai| yaha AvaraNa IMdhana ke samAna hai| graMthakAra ne yaha kalpanA kI hai ki IMdhana ko bhasmasAt karane ke liye jaise agni kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, vaise hI dhyAna rUpI agni dvArA karma rUpI IMdhana ko bhasmasAt kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ sAdhanA meM dhyAna ko adhika mahattva diyA gayA hai, kyoMki dhyAna AMtarika tapa hai| bAhya tapa kI bhI apanI upayogitA hai, paraMtu jaba taka dhyAna rUpa AMtarika tapa siddha nahIM hotA, taba taka karmoM ke sUkSma AvaraNa ucchinna- naSTa nahIM hote| jaina sAdhanA meM prAcIna kAla meM dhyAna-yoga ko adhika mahattva diyA jAtA thaa| AcArAMga-sUtra ke prathama zruta-skaMdha ke navama adhyayana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke tapomaya jIvana kA jo varNana AyA hai, vahA~ una dvArA vividha rUpa meM dhyAna kiye jAne kA ullekha hai| usa saMbaMdha meM spaSTa vivecana nahIM hai| isalie Aja hama nahIM jAna pAte ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kisa prakAra kA dhyAna karate the| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaina sAdhanA meM dhyAna kI apanI vizeSa paddhatiyA~ thiiN| Age unakA pracalana kama hotA gayA aura ve lagabhaga vismRta ho giiN| isa saMdarbha meM anusaMdhAoM dvArA vizeSa rUpa se gaveSaNA kiyA jAnA vAMchanIya hai| pAna zrI harivikramacarita meM siddha-praNamana zrI jayatilaka sUri viracita zrI harivikramacarita ke aMtargata maMgalAcaraNa meM paMcaparameSThinamaskAra meM siddhoM ko namana karane kA ullekha hai siddhebhyo'pi namastebhyo, muktebhyo karmakazmalaiH / mUrdhni cUr3AmaNIyante, lokapuMsaH sadaiva hi / / arthAt jo karmoM kI kAlimA se mukta haiM, loka-puruSa ke mastaka para cUDAmaNi kI taraha suzobhita | , una siddha bhagavaMtoM ko sadaiva namaskAra ho| siddha paramAtmA ke sarvotkRSTa, sarvocca sthAna yA pada kA yahA~ saMsUcana hai| jahA~ eka aura vaha sthAna kI dRSTi se sarvocca hai, usI prakAra guNAtmaka dRSTi se bhI sarvAtizAyI sthAna hai, kyoMki karma-mala vahA~ apagata ho gayA hai aura AtmA kA parama nirmala, ujjvala, utkRSTa svarUpa abhivyakta hai| zrI harivikramacarita. zloka-3, namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 299. 282 na

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- Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / bahirAtma-antarAtma-paramAtma-bhAva vibhAva se svabhAva kI dizA meM Age bar3hate sAdhaka kI sthiti, jo azubha se zubha evaM zubha se zuddhabhAva kI dizA meM gatizIla hotI hai, bahirAtmA, antarAtmA evaM paramAtmA ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kI gaI hai| bahirAtmA nimnatama aura paramAtmA uccatama sthiti hai| 'sAdhanAnuM hRdaya' pustaka meM isakA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| (1) bahirAtma-bhAva kAya Adi bAhya padArthoM ko Atma-buddhi se samupAtta karanA- grahaNa karanA, dhana, kauTuMbikapArivArika jana mere apane haiM, aisI mamattva-yukta buddhi dvArA unako apanAnA, unameM Asakta rahanA bahirAtma-bhAva hai| bahirAtma-bhAva-yukta manuSya ke lie AtmA kA vaha mahattva nahIM hotA jo bAhya padArthoM kA hotA hai| (2) aMtarAtma-bhAva jo deha Adi ko AtmA nahIM mAnatA, AtmA ke tulya unheM mahattva nahIM detA, apane ko deha Adi bAhya padArthoM kA adhiSThAyaka yA niyAmaka mAnatA hai, usakI vaha sthiti antarAtma-bhAva kahalAtI hai| bahirAtma-bhAva aura antarAtma-bhAva meM yaha aMtara hai ki bahirAtmabhAvAviSTa puruSa deha, iMdriya Adi ko Atma-svarUpa mAnatA hai| antarAtma-bhAvAviSTa puruSa deha aura AtmA ko pRthak-pRthak samajhatA hai| vaha anubhava karatA hai.. "maiM deha nahIM haiM, deha meM sthita hU~, deha kA niyAmaka yA saMcAlaka huuN|" aMtarAtma-bhAva kA lakSya AtmA hai| Atma-svarUpa meM ramaNa, pariNamana usase ghaTita hotA hai| bahirAtma-bhAva nitAMta bhautika yA parabhAvApanna sthiti hai| aMtarAtma-bhAva meM bahirmukhatA chUTa jAtI hai, antarmukhatA ghaTita hotI hai| (3) paramAtma-bhAva cidrUpa, cinmaya, AnaMdamaya, ni:zeSa, upAdhi-vivarjita samasta bAhya upAdhiyoM se rahita, apratyakSaiMdriyoM se agocara, asaMbaMddha tathA anaMta guNAyukta AtmA paramAtmA hai, aisA jJAnI janoM ne batalAyA hai| vaisI sthiti prApta karanA paramAtma-bhAva hai| 1. sAdhanA, hRdaya, pRSTha : 115, 116. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-12, zloka-78. 283 OMal MERE PARAN SURY

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa evaM zubha se vyAkhyAta kI ka meM isakA kauTuMbikasakta rahanA jo bAhya "zuddha svarUpa meM avasthiti hI bahirAtma-bhAva se vimukta hokara antarAtmabhAva-pUrvaka paramAtmabhAva kI prApti hai|" paramAtma-bhAva ke rahasya kA udghATana karate hue DaoN. hukamacaMda bhArilla likhate haiM "AtmA ke vartamAna paryAya meM moha, rAga, dveSAdi bhAva pAe jAte haiM, tathApi ve AtmA ke svabhAvabhAva nahIM haiM, vikAra haiM, vikRtiyA~ haiM / vikAra aura vikRtiyA~ vastu nahIM huA karatI / yadyapi ve vikAra Atma-vastu meM hI utpanna hote haiM, tathApi ve Atma-vastu kadApi nahIM ho skte|"2 ___DaoN. nareMdra bhAnAvata ne paramAtma-bhAva kA vizleSaNa karate hue likhA hai- paramAtmA kI svataMtratA janma-maraNa ke cakra se sadA ke liye mukta hokara anaMtajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtasukha aura anaMtabala ke prakaTIkaraNa kI svataMtratA hai| yaha svataMtratA jIvana kA sarvocca mUla hai, jise pAkara aura kucha pAnA zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| tIrthaMkara, arhat kevalI, siddha Adi paramAtmA isa zreNI meM Ate haiN| AcArya vijayalabdhi ne AtmA aura paramAtmA kA vizleSaNa karate hue vyAkhyAta kiyA hai"AtmA kI vizuddhAvasthA hI paramAtmAvasthA yA bhagavaddazA hai| AtmA kI vizuddha ko batAne hetu hI use paramAtmA kahA jAtA hai| jaina zAstrakAroM ne to kahA hai, jo AtmA mokSa kI ora jhAMkatI rahatI hai, mokSonmukha yA mumukSu banI rahatI hai, vaha eka dina paramAtmA banegI hii|"4 - yadyapi mUla svarUpa kI dRSTi se AtmA zuddha, buddha, nirlepa aura paramAnaMdamaya hai, kintu karmoM ke AvaraNa se usakA zuddha svarUpa Acchanna hai| zuddha svarUpa kI abhivyakti ke liye kArmika AvaraNoM ko ucchinna karanA Avazyaka hai| unake uccheda yA nAza meM sabase bar3A bAdhaka vaha mana hai, jo svabhAva se haTakara vibhAva meM lIna hai| 'deha Adi lAtI hai| deha, iMdriya pak-pRthaka maka yA hotA hai| jAtI hai, jJAnArNava meM siddha-pada-varNana jaina paraMparA meM AcArya zubhacandra kA nAma ubhaTa vidvAna aura yogI ke rUpa meM atyaMta prasiddha hai| unhoMne jJAnArNava nAmaka mahAna graMtha kI racanA kii| jJAnArNava kA artha jJAna kA sAgara hotA hai| unhoMne jJAna ko yoga ke sAtha vizeSa rUpa se jor3A, isalie isameM yoga kI dRSTi se adhyAtmika sAdhanA kA bar3e hI suMdara rUpa meM vivecana kiyA hai| yaha graMtha bayAlIsa sargoM meM vibhakta hai| pratyakSatalAyA 1. zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, bhAga-2, pRSTha : 188 (sukti-sudhArasa, khaNDa-2). 2. gAgara meM sAgara, pRSTha: 18. 3. jaina darzana : Adhunika dRSTi, pRSTha : 10. 4. bhagavatIjI sUtranA vyAkhyAno, pRSTha : 161 (bhAga-3, aMza-1). 284

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SHADISASTRABINIREDIOHERE RSH Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anushiiln| isake prathama sarga meM zruta kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai| isake prathama sarga ke maMgalAcaraNa kA prathama zloka paramAtmA yA siddha bhagavAna ko upalakSita kara racita hai| unhoMne isameM likhA hai SSIONmitab _ "jJAna-rUpI lakSmI ke pragAr3ha AliMgana se utpanna AnaMda dvArA AhlAdita niSThitArtha- kRtakRtya athavA apane samagna karmoM ko saMpUrNata: kSINa kara mukta-pada ko prApta, aja-janma-maraNa rahita, avyayaavinazvara yA zAzvata, paramAtmA- siddha bhagavAn ko namana karatA huuN|" / isa zloka meM AlaMkArika varNana hai, rUpaka alaMkAra kA prayoga hai| jJAna meM lakSmI kA Aropa kiyA gayA hai| pragADha AliMgana kA artha nitAMta jJAnamayatA hai| nitAMta jJAnamayatA kA pariNAma paramAnaMda hai| siddhoM kA jJAna aura AnaMda avyAbAdha hai| siddha-pada avinazvara hai| jinhoMne yaha pada prApta kara liyA, ve usase kabhI cyuta nahIM hote| unake lie kucha karanA nahIM rhaa| isalie ve niSThitArtha haiN| ___isa maMgala zloka kA prAraMbha jJAna-pada se hotA hai| jo jJAna kI sarvotkRSTatA kA paricAyaka hai| graMtha kA nAma jJAnArNava hai| jJAnArNava kI isa pada ke sAtha sahaja rUpa se saMgati hai| jJAna kA sAgara to jJAna jala se hI zurU hotA hai, usI meM samAhita hotA hai tathA usI meM paryyavasita hotA hai| graMtha ke nAma aura graMtha ke viSaya ke sAtha isa zloka kA sAmaMjasya hai| isase viSaya kI mahanIyatA sUcita hotI hai| paramAtmA yA siddha ko namana karane ke pIche AcArya kA eka aura bhAva hai| jJAnArNava meM unake dvArA batAe gae sAdhanA-patha kA parama lakSya paramAtma-pada hI hai| isalie isa namaskArAtmaka zloka ke sAtha yahI bhAva jur3A hai ki jJAnArNava ke adhyetA- anukartA sAdhaka paramAtma-pada kA lakSya lekara cleN| isa graMtha ke paThana, pAThana, manana tathA parizIlana kA yaha mukhya phala hai|' mokSa kA lakSaNa : svarUpa ni:zeSa karma-cyuti, pradeza, sthiti tathA anubhAga mUlaka samasta karmoM ke saMbaMdhoM kA vidhvaMsa, vinAza, janma kA- saMsAra meM AvAgamana kA pratipakSa- nirodha, yaha mokSa kA lakSaNa hai| arthAt mokSa vaha hai, jahA~ ni:zeSa karma naSTa ho jAte haiM tathA AvAgamana miTa jAtA hai| mokSa vaha hai, jahA~ vIrya Adi guNa vidyamAna rahate haiM, jo sAMsArika janma-maraNa Adi ke klezoM se paricyuta- rahita haiM tathA jahA~ AtyaMtika cidAnaMdamayI avasthA prApta hotI hai| jahA~ atyakSa 1. jJAnArNava, sarga-1, zloka-1. 285 TOR

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/ uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa gloka nakRtya yaya Entre atIndriya- viSayAtIta, sAMsArika viSaya bhogoM se parivarjita, nirupama- upamA rahita, svabhAvajasvabhAva se niSpanna, avicchinna- viccheda-rahita, pAramArthika sukha prApta hai, use mokSa kahA jAtA hai| jahA~ AtmA nirmala- karma-mala-rahita, niSkala- kAya-rahita, zAMta- nirvedamaya, niSpanna- siddha svarUpa, paramazAMta, kRtArtha- kRtakRtya samyak jJAna svarUpa ho jAtI hai, vaha ziva yA mokSa hai| dhairyazIla puruSa isa anaMta prabhAvayukta mokSArtha kArya ke nimitta samasta prakAra ke bhamoM ko tyAgakara karma-baMdha ko vidhvasta karane hetu tapazcaraNa svIkAra karate haiN| arthAt parama-pada ko prApta karane ke lie mumukSu jana saMsAra kA parityAga kara muni-pada apanAte haiM, aMgIkAra karate haiN| yahA~ mokSa aura mani-pada kA kArya-kAraNa bhAva saMbaMdha hai| mokSa kArya hai tathA munipada-saMyamamaya sAdhanA-patha usakA kAraNa hai| koI bhI kArya kAraNa ke binA siddha nahIM hotaa| AcArya zubhacaMdra ne yahA~ cauthe zloka se nauveM zloka taka siddha-pada kA lakSaNa aura svarUpa vyAkhyAta kiyA hai| dasaveM zloka meM mokSa-prApti ke kAraNa, tyAga evaM saMyamamaya jIvana kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| ___ Age mArga yA sAdhanA-patha ko aura spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM ki sarvajJa jineMdra prabhu ne samyak darzana, samyak jJAna evaM samyak cAritra ko mukti kA mArga kahA hai| isalie mukti kI icchA karane vAle isa mArga kA anusaraNa karate haiN|' to sto ste EE E f 16 siddha-pada kI garimA - - AcArya zubhacaMdra ne jJAnArNava meM yathAprasaMga zuddha paramAtmA ke saMdarbha meM vividha apekSAoM se bar3e antaHsparzI udgAra prakaTa kie haiN| jJAnArNava jahA~ yoga-sAdhanA kA mahAn graMtha hai, vahIM zabda racanA ke sauMdarya ke kAraNa eka uttama kAvya bhI hai| isakA sargoM ke rUpa meM vibhAjana isa bAta kA sUcaka hai| kAvya-zAstra ke anusAra jo sargoM meM racita hotA hai, vaha mahAkAvya kahA jAtA hai| AcArya zubhacaMdra mahAyogI hone ke sAtha-sAtha ucca koTi ke kavi bhI the| eka sthAna para unhoMne likhA hai- siddha bhagavAn meM kSudhA, tRSA, zrAMtatA- khinnatA, mada- unmAda, mUrchA-Asakti tathA matsara- IrSyA Adi bhAva nahIM hote| 1. jJAnArNava, sarga-3, zloka-6,7. 3. jJAnArNava, sarga-3, zloka-11. 2. jJAnArNava, sarga-3, zloka-10. 286

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Hal Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana siddhoM kI AtmA meM vRddhi aura hrAsa nahI hotaa| ve sadaiva eka rUpa meM avasthita haiM / unake vaibhavaaizvarya kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| kalpanA aura sImA se siddha atIta haiM, ve niSkala- deha rahita haiN| iMdriyAtIta haiN| mAnasika vikalpoM se rahita haiN| niraMjana haiM- aMjana yA karmoM kA unake baMdha nahIM hai| ve anaMtavIrya- anaMta AtmaparAkrama, Atmazakti ke dhanI haiN| unakA AnaMda nitya hai, kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA, unake sukha kA kabhI viccheda nahIM hotaa| vaha avicchinna aura akhaMDa hai| ve parama-pada meM virAjita haiM, parama jyoti, parama jJAna svarUpa haiM, apane Apa meM paripUrNa haiM, zAzvata haiN| ve saMsArasAgara ko pAra kara cuke haiM, jo karanA thA, vaha kara cuke haiN| unakI sthiti acala- atyaMta sthira pradezakriyA se rahita hai| ve saMtatva haiM- sarvathA parituSTa haiN| trailokya ke sarvocca sthAna meM saMsthita haiN| saMsAra meM aisI koI bhI vastu yA vyakti nahIM hai, jisase unake sukha ko upamita kiyA jA sake- jinakI unako upamA dI jA ske| unakA sukha anupama hai| yadi cala yA jaMgama tathA sthira-sthAvara padArthoM se paripUrNa tInoM loka meM upamAna kI khoja kI jAe to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki siddha svayaM hI apane upamAna aura svayaM hI upameya haiM, kyoMki upameya aura upamAna kA saMbaMdha to tabhI ghaTita hotA hai, jaba donoM meM sadRzatA ho| siddha bhagavAn ke sadRza tInoM lokoM meM na koI gatizIla padArtha hai aura na sthitizIla hI hai| isa jar3a-cetanAtmaka jagat meM aisA koI bhI padArtha nahIM hai, jo siddha bhagavAn ke sadRza ho| kAvya-zAstra meM eka aisA alaMkAra mAnA gayA hai, jisameM vahI upameya aura vahI upamAna hotA hai| use 'ananvaya alaMkAra' kahA gayA hai- jaise mukha, mukha ke samAna hai| yaha bAta siddha bhagavAn para lAgU hotI hai| siddha bhagavAn to siddha bhagavAn jaise hI haiN| unako kisI se bhI upamita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki siddhetara koI bhI aisA padArtha jagat meM nahIM hai, jo unake samAna ho| tInoM lokoM meM siddha bhagavAn ke anaMta guNoM ke anaMtaveM aMza jaisA bhI koI padArtha nahIM hai| isalie unakI samAnatA koI bhI nahIM kara sktaa| jaise AkAza kA, kAla kA aMta jJAta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, usI prakAra siddha bhagavAn ke svAbhAvika guNoM kA koI aMta nahIM jAna sktaa| gagana, megha, bhAnu, ahIMdra, caMdra, parvatoM kA iMdra- meru, pRthvI, agni, pavana, sAgara tathA kalpavRkSa ke abo 1. (ka) AcArya hemacandra-kAvyAnuzAsanaJca samIkSAtmakamanuzIlanam, pRSTha : 174. (kha) kAvyaprakAza, ullAsa-10, sUtra-134. 287 RRH SHAR

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uttaravatI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa nake vaibhavakala-deha kA unake nya hai, kabhI parama-pada ve saMsArapara pradeza aisI koI upamA dI khoja kI upameya ke sadRza guNoM ke samagra samavAya kA bhI ciMtana kiyA jAe, siddha bhagavAn ko upamA dene hetu una para vicAra kiyA jAe to bhI siddha bhagavAn ke guNoM ke sAtha unake guNoM kI koI samAnatA yA tulanA nahIM ho sktii| __ siddha bhagavAn ke guNa pUrvakAla meM nahIM the, yaha bAta nahIM hai, arthAt pUrva meM bhI Atmazakti ke rUpa meM the, karmAcchanna hone ke kAraNa jJAta nahIM hote the, kyoMki asat kA, jo jisameM nahIM hai, usakA utpAd yA prAdurbhAva nahIM hotaa| jo jisameM hai, vahI prakaTa hotA hai| AtmA meM mUlarUpa se siddhatva ke gaNa vidyamAna haiM, jo sAdhanA dvArA prakaTa hote haiN| ve kisI vizeSa prayatna ke pariNAma svarUpa utpanna nahIM haiN| ve svAbhAvika haiM, abhUtapUrva haiN| siddhoM kA mAhAtmya- mahattA, garimA vANI dvArA vyAkhyAta nahIM kI jA sktii| siddhoM kA jJAnAtmaka vaibhava anaMta hai| vaha sarvajJoM ke jJAna kA viSaya hai| trayodaza guNasthAnavartI kevalI bhagavAn hI unake guNoM ko jAnate haiN| yahA~ itanI aura vizeSa bAta hai, sarvajJa deva siddhoM ke guNoM ko jAnate to haiM, kiMtu yadi ve una guNoM kA samyak samAdhAna pUrvaka varNana kareM to ve bhI unakA pAra- aMta nahIM pA sakate, kyoMki vacanoM kI saMkhyA svalpa hai- sImita hai tathA guNoM kI koI sImA yA aMta nahIM hai| sasIma, asIma ko kaise vyakta kara sakatA hai ? yahA~ AcArya zubhacandra ne jo kahA hai- upaniSadoM ke RSi bhI usI bAta ko parabrahma, paramAtmA ke saMbaMdha meM pratipAdita karate haiN| | siddha parameSThI tInoM lokoM ke tilaka rUpa haiN| mastaka meM tilaka kA jo sthAna hai, loka meM vaisA hI siddhoM kA sarvocca, sarvottama sthAna hai| ve samagra viSayoM se atIta, nirdvandva, avinazvara, iMdriyAtIta, AtmasvabhAvajanita, AnaMdasvarUpa, nirupama, avicchinna, jJAna evaM sukha rUpa amRta kA pAna karate hue trailokya ke zikhara para sthira haiM- virAjita haiN| / anaMtavIrya- aparimita Atmazakti-yukta, darzana, jJAna evaM sukharUpa amUlya ratnoM se avakIrNaparivyApta, saMsArarUpa aMdhakAra ko vidhvasta kara sUrya ke samAna suzobhita siddha bhagavAn apanI AtmA se hI samutpanna, anaMta, nitya, uttama zivasukhamaya sudhA ke sAgara meM sadaiva nimagna rahate haiN| ve vikalpa rahita haiN| unakI mahimA, mahattva, gaurava, apratihata hai- kisI ke dvArA vyAhata yA bAdhita nahIM hai, ve trailokya ke mastaka para- zikhara para sadaiva nivAsa karate haiN| jagat meM otA hai| / unako nahIM hai, . kiyA kSa ke 12. jJAnArNava, sarga-42, zloka-72-85. 288 SHATHAARAATCOING

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pAmosiddhANa pada samIkSAtmaka anazIlana AcArya zubhacaMdra ne uparyukta rupa meM siddha bhagavAn kI vizeSatAoM kA suMdara, sarasa padAvalI meM jo vivecana kiyA hai, vaha bar3A hRdayasparzI hai| | siddhatva vaha pada hai, jo zabdoM kA viSaya nahIM hai| zabdoM kI apanI sImAeM haiN| ve kisI bhI padArtha kA apanI sImAoM ke aMtargata hI vizleSaNa kara sakate haiN| usase Age bar3hanA una dvArA zakya nahIM hai| graMthakAra ne zabdoM kI sImAoM ke aMtargata una nirmala, ujjvala, avadAta (zuddha) bhAvoM ko saMjone kA | bar3A hI stutya prayAsa kiyA hai, jinakA siddhatva kI mahimA se saMbaMdha hai| isa varNana se graMthakAra kI do vizeSatAe~ spaSTatayA dRSTigocara hotI hai, ve bahuta bar3e bhAva-zilpI hone ke sAtha-sAtha zabda zilpI bhI the| bhAvazilpa zabda-sAdhanA aura AtmAnubhUti se jur3A hai evaM zabda-zilpa, vaidRSya evaM kavitva-saMlagna hotA hai| suMdara, samIcIna aura preraka zabdAvalI dvArA nirupita tatva pAThakoM aura zrotAoM para aisI chApa chor3atA hai, jo tatkAla miTa nahIM paatii| yadi usa chApa ko saMbhAlA jAe to vaha hRdaya meM eka aisA parivartana lA sakatI hai, jisase jIvana kI dizA hI badala jAtI hai| AcArya haribhadra ke zabdoM meM sAdhaka ogha-dRSTi ko lAMghakara yoga-dRSTi meM A jAtA hai| saMsAra ke pravAha meM, laukika viSayoM meM, eSaNAoM meM tanmaya hokara unhIM ko jIvana kA sarvasva mAnakara unake pravAha meM bahate rahanA ogha-dRSTi hai| ___ aMta:karaNa meM jahA~ bodha kI eka halakI sI rekhA AvirbhUta hotI hai taba mAnava ke jIvana meM eka | parivartana AtA hai, eka sphuraNA utpanna hotI hai ki jisa pravAha meM vaha baha rahA hai, usameM usakA kalyANa nahIM hai| vaha satya ke mArga kI ora kucha-kucha saMvedanazIla banatA hai| vaisA honA ogha-dRSTi se yoga-dRSTi meM AnA hai| HTENSE ti tattvArthasAra dIpaka meM siddha-vivecana / bhaTTAraka zrI sakalakIrti ne 'tattvArthasAra dIpaka' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kii| usameM bhAvanA prakaraNa ke aMtargata arhat-siddha saMjJaka SaDAtmaka vidyA kA saMketa kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai___ arihaMta aura siddha ke sundara nAmoM se samutpanna SaDakSarAtmaka yaha vidyA (arihaMta-siddha) tattvabhUta hai- saMsAra meM sAra rUpa hai| dhyAnI puruSa sadA usakA japa kreN| 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-14,15 : jaina yoga grantha-catuSTaya, pRSTha : 4,5. 289 AKSON M HERE

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa valI meM jo jo vyakti mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika zuddhi pUrvaka isa vidyA kA- SaD varNa samudAya kA tIna sau bAra japa karatA hai, use saMvara siddha ho jAtA hai| arthAt karmoM kA nirodha karane kI AMtarika zakti jAgarita hotI hai| sAtha hI sAtha upavAsa kA bhI phala prApta hotA haiN| to bhI padArtha nya nahIM hai| saMjone kA gAva-zilpI tur3A hai evaM aisI chApa eka aisA vizeSa japa kA artha hai- iSTa kA nAma smrnn| yoga-sUtra meM 'tajjapastadartha bhAvanam'2- japa kI yaha paribhASA kI hai| arthAt jisakA japa kiyA jAtA hai, tadgata artha kA bhAvana yA ciMtana, manana bhI sAtha meM rahe, taba japa sArthaka hotA hai| yahA~ arihaMta-siddha ke nAma japa kA jo nirdeza kiyA hai, vahA~ bhI yaha jJAtavya hai ki japa karate samaya unake guNoM kA anubhAvana, anuciMtana rhe| upavAsa kA phala prApta hone kA AdhyAtmika tAtparya yaha hai- upa- samIpa, vAsa- nivAsa arthAt Atma-sAnidhya yA Atma-svarUpa kA bhAna aura anubhUti kI bhI isase preraNA milatI hai| tattvArthasAra dIpaka meM 'cattArI maMgalaM' se lekara kevalipaNNattaM dhammaM zaraNaM pavajjAmi' ke AdhAra para eka viziSTa vidyA kA saMketa kiyA hai| isa vivecana meM likhA hai ki arhat- arihaMta, siddha tathA sayoga kevalI ke akSaroM se utpanna mukti rUpI prAsAda para zIghra ArohaNa karane ke lie sopAna- zreNI sadRza pandraha sundara varNo se suzobhita oMkAra Adi yukta sArabhUta vidyA kA yogIjana guNasthAna prApti hetu dhyAna kreN| vaha vidyA- "OM arihaMta, siddha, sayogI kevalI svAhA".- ke rUpa meM hai| Namo siddhANaM' pada ko upalakSita kara kahA hai- samasta karma-kalaMka-kAluSya ke ogha- samUha rUpa aMdhakAra kA nAza karane meM sUrya ke sadRza, zreSTha, siddha namaskAra se utpanna sAkSAt ziva- kalyANaprada tathA sarva vighna vinAzaka, aise paMcavarNamaya maMtra kA lakSya- mokSa prApti hetu suyogya jana sadA smaraNa kareM, japa kreN| vaha maMtra hai- "Namo siddhaannN"|" ___paMca padoM ke Adya varNoM- akSaroM se viracita maMtra ke saMdarbha meM tattvArtha-sAra ke racayitA likhate haiM ki saMjayaMta Adi yogivaryoM ne vidyA-pravAda-pUrva meM bhakti aura mukti ke nidhAna-svarUpa isa siddha-cakra kA aneka prakAra se uddhAra kiyA hai, jo samasta vighnoM kA nAza karane vAlA haiN| gurujana ke upadeza se unake prayojaka, zAstra ke jJAna ko avagata kara prajJAzIla puruSa mukti hetu unakA dhyAna kreN| kA sarvasva na meM eka meM usakA gha-dRSTi *prakaraNa tattvabhUta 1. tattvArthasAra dIpaka, zloka-90,91 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 84. 2. yoga-sUtra, adhyAya-1, samAdhipAda, sUtra-28. 3. tattvArthasAra dIpaka, zloka-103,104 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 85,86. tattvArthasAra dIpaka, zloka-107,108 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta vibhAga), pRSTha : 87. 290

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / unameM 'a' varNa maMtra padoM ke Adizvara zrI arihaMta ke nAma kA vAcaka hai| vaha mokSa-mArga meM dIpaka ke tulya hai| arthAt jaise mArga meM calate hue pathika ko dIpaka kA prakAza aMdhakAra-yukta mArga | meM bhI calane meM eka AlaMbana rahatA hai, usI prakAra mokSa ke sAdhanA-patha para calane vAle sAdhaka ke lie, yaha varNa preraNAdAyaka hai| 'a varNa kA nAbhi-padma meM smaraNa kreN| isI prakAra 'si' varNa kA mastaka-kamala- brahma-raMdhra meM, 'sA' varNa kA mukha-kamala meM, 'A' varNa kA kaMTha-pada meM tathA 'u' varNa kA hRdaya-kamala meM dhyAna kreN| yaha maMtroM kA rAjA hai| maMtroM meM zreSTha hai| yaha aneka prakAra ke abhISToM ko prApta karAtA hai tathA aniSToM ko zAMta karatA hai| vaha maMtra isa prakAra hai- a-si-aa-u-saa| / yahA~ graMthakAra ne 'a' evaM 'si' varNa ke pazcAt 'sA' varNa ko liyA hai| 'sA' varNa sAdhu kA sUcaka hai, jo NamokkAra meM paMcama pada meM avasthita hai| maMtra ke kramAnusAra 'A' aura 'u' kramAgata haiM, tadanaMtara 'sA' kA sthAna AtA hai| aisA anumAna hotA hai ki graMthakAra ne yaha socakara ki AcArya, upAdhyAya to sAdhuoM meM se hI hote haiM, sAdhutva kI pRSThabhUmi para hI to AcArya aura upAdhyAya-pada avasthita haiN| ata: maMtra meM krama ko na badalate hue unhoMne vyAkhyA meM unake krama ko isa rUpa meM parivartita kiyA ho| maMtra meM to krama nahIM badalA jAtA, aisA karanA doSa hai, kyoMki maMtra kA varNa-krama pUrva-paraMparA se prApta hai| | jaisA saMketa kiyA gayA hai- siddha-cakra kI aMtarvartinI vidyAe~ aura tadgata maMtra vidyA-pravAda-pUrva se lie gae haiN| pUrva-jJAna Apta puruSoM kI paraMparA se prApta mAnA jAtA hai| ata: vahA~ kucha bhI parivartanIya nahIM hai| | graMthakAra ne yahA~ isa maMtra ke japa ke do phala batAeM haiN| abhISTa-prApti tathA anisstt-shaaNti| mokSArthI kA abhISTa mokSa, nirvANa yA siddhatva-prApti hai| yahI usakA aMtima lakSya hai| isa sAdhanA meM jo vighna-bAdhAeM, pariSaha, upasarga Adi Ate haiM, ve saba aniSTa haiN| Atma-sAdhaka kI dRSTi se yahA~ mokSa evaM tadbodhaka vighna-nAza kA hI abhiprAya hai| | jinakA ciMtana sAMsArika dRSTikoNa para AdhArita hotA hai, ve usako bhautika abhIpsAoM kI pUrti tathA unakI prApti meM hone vAle vinoM kI zAMti meM lete haiN| ___ apane-apane pRthak-pRthak dRSTikoNa hote haiN| unake anusAra zabdoM ke artha ko khIMcA jA sakatA hai| 'zabdA: kAmadudhAH' - aisA kahA gayA hai| arthAt jaise kAmadhenu sabhI icchAoM ko pUrNa karatI hai, 1. tattvArthasAra dIpaka, zloka-136-140 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta vibhAga), pRSTha : 72. 291

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uttaravatI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa rga meM mArga usI prakAra zabda anekAneka artha dene meM samartha haiN| kiMtu mahAvratI sAdhaka ke liye to mokSa se bar3hakara abhISTa pada hai hI kyA ? ata: usake lie to mokSaparaka artha kI hI saMgati banatI hai| lie, varNa tathA caka naMtara hI krama krama siddha viSayaka eka anya maMtra kA pratipAdana karate hue likhA hai ki yaha maMtra sAkSAt siddhi pradAna karane meM samartha hai, isakA pratidina smaraNa karanA caahie| yaha samasta vighnoM kA nAzaka hai| jyeSTha, zreSTha yA zreyaskara hai| vaha isa prakAra hai- 'nama: sarva siddhebhya: / ' | isI prakAra uparokta tathA jo anya sArabhUta maMtra-pada haiM, unakA yogiyoM ne jagat ke hitakalyANa ke lie Agama vAGmaya se uddhAra kiyA hai| ve nirveda ke utpAdaka haiM tathA mana ke lie zAMtikAraka haiN| ve prajJAzIla puruSoM dvArA padastha-dhyAna kI siddhi ke liye anuciMtanIya haiN| unake dhyAna se sAttvika janoM ke rAga-dveSa, iMdriyAsakti tathA moharUpa zatruoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| samabhAva, saMvega- mokSa kI utkaTa abhilASA Adi guNa prAdUrbhUta hote haiN| doSanAzaka sArabhUta pada, varNa, maMtra-samUha dvArA saMvara, nirjarA, mokSa aura manojaya siddha hote haiN| ata: una sabakA muni jana ko bAra-bAra dhyAna aura ciMtana karanA caahie| unheM dUsaroM ko batAnA caahie| unakI niraMtara bhAvanA karanI caahie| __ AtmA kI mukti hetu ina maMtroM kA sarvatra japa karate rahanA caahie| apane mana meM unake prati nizcaya karanA cAhie ki ni:saMdeha ye Adi satya haiM tathA una para zraddhA rakhanI caahie| dhyAnI, vIra- AtmaparAkramI puruSoM ko sukha-dukha, aneka avasthAoM meM japa Adi ke dvArA sundara padastha-dhyAna ko svAyatta karanA caahie| svapna meM bhI isakA tyAga nahIM karanA caahie| zayana, Asana aura gamana Adi meM bhI mokSa-prApti kA dhyeya sammukha rakhate hue dhyAna karate rahanA caahie| sat- uttama maMtra ke japa se moha, iMdriya-rAga evaM kAmarUpI cora tathA durdhara, kaThora kaSAya sahita pApa-rUpa zatru atyaMta kSINa ho jAte haiN| sAdhakoM ko isase manojaya, pariSaha-jaya, karmanirodha, karma-nirjarA, mokSa tathA Atma-janya zAzvata sukha, parama Ananda prApta hotA hai| vItarAga prabhu ne kahA hai ki rAga-dveSa Adi doSoM se rahita vItarAga muniyoM ko hI dhyAna-siddhi hotI hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai, aisA mAna kara manovijetA sAdhakoM ko kSamA, saMtoSa Adi dvArA | kaSAya aura indriya rUpa subhaToM ko jIta kara, rAga-dveSAdi zatruoM kA hanana kara tathA sarvatra, sarvathA samatva ko dhAraNa kara siddhatva prApta karane hetu samagra prayatna pUrvaka padastha-dhyAna kA vividha rUpa meM abhyAsa karanA caahie| REE 1. tattvArthasAra dIpaka, zloka-148-154 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta vibhAga), pRSTha : 94. 292

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana - anucintana yahA~ siddhatva-prApti hetu dhyAna karane kA jo saMketa rUpa meM dizA-darzana diyA hai, usameM eka bAta bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa pratIta hotI hai| sAmAnyata: loga kisI eka vizeSa samaya meM dhyAna karate haiN| phira apane-apane kAryoM meM laga jAte haiN| unhoMne kyA dhyAna kiyA, kyA anuciMtana kiyA, usakI kucha bhI jhalaka unameM raha nahIM jaatii| dhyAna kI sUkSma vyApti jIvana meM DhalanI caahie| usase vRtti meM eka aisA pariSkAra AtA hai ki usakI AtmA asat yA pApamaya karma meM pravRtta hote ruka jAtI hai| dhyAna, sAdhanA Adi anubaddhatA se hI siddha hote haiM, yaha vAstavikatA nahIM hai| ata eva yahA~ graMthakAra ne kahA hai ki uThate, baiThate, sote, jAgate, dina meM, rAta meM, Ate, jAte, sabhI samaya sAMsArika kArya karate hue bhI mana meM dhyAna-janya AtmAnubhUti kA AbhAsa rahanA caahie| yahA~ taka kahA hai ki svapna meM bhI aisI hI sthiti rhe| yaha ArAdhanA kA jIvanavyApI rUpa hai| Aja vaisA bahuta kama dRSTigocara hotA hai| pUjA, upAsanA, ArAdhanA Adi saba aupacArika tathA prathAtmaka rUpa lete jA rahe haiN| ata eva unakI tejasvitA bAdhita sI pratIta hotI hai| use puna: ubhArane kI dizA meM sAdhaka ko prastuta vivecana se preraNA prApta karanI caahie| OM nama: siddham maMtra | zrI ratnacaMdra gaNi viracita 'mAtakA-prakaraNa-saMdarbha' nAmaka graMtha meM 'OM nama: siddhama' maMtra kA varNana AyA hai| arihaMta, aja- ajanmA- janma-maraNa-rahita, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya tathA muniinake pA~coM Adya akSara a+a+A+u+m- milakara, jisameM rAjita- suzobhita hote haiM, vaha oMkAra pada hai| OM ina pA~ca akSaroM ke mela se banA hai| "OM nama: siddham" isa maMtra meM tIna pada haiN| isameM pahalA pada jo ekAkSara 'OM' hai, vaha praNava hai tathA maMtra kA bIja hai| dUsarA pada -- OM nama:'.-- tIna akSara yukta hai| vaha maMtra kA mUla hai| tIsarA pada 'OM siddham' bhI tIna akSara yukta hai, jo maMtra kI zikhA hai| saMpUrNa maMtra 'OM nama: siddham' hai, jo pA~ca akSara yukta hai| isa prakAra akSaroM ke vibhAga ke anukrama se maMtra kA cAra prakAra se japa kiyA jAe to usakA anaMta phala prApta hotA hai| eka vyakti namaskAra karatA hai| dUsarA anuzaMsA, prazaMsA yA anumodanA karatA hai| namaskAra karane vAle ko cAhe phala mile yA na mile, kintu anumodanA karane vAle ko yatheSTa phala prApta hotA hI hai| 1. mAtRkA-prakaraNa-saMdarbha, zloka-1-3 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 248. 293

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa ka bAta / phira cha bhI isakA Azaya yaha hai ki yadi koI svayaM namaskAra na kara sake to kama se kama vaha unakI prazaMsA yA anumodanA to kre| yahA~ namaskAra kA phala mile yA na mile, aisA kahane meM phala-prApti meM saMzaya kA bhAva nahIM hai| namaskAra kA phala to milatA hI hai| usakA phala na mila pAe, aisA kabhI nahIM hotA, kintu jo namaskAra nahIM karate, ve kama se kama anumodanA to kareM, kucha nikaTa to aaeN| unameM preraNA jagAnA, Atma-cetanA utpanna karanA, yahA~ vyaMjanAgamya artha hai| aisA / yahA~ sArika hai ki | kama pA rahe ka ko AcAra-dinakara-saMdarbha meM siddha-stuti AcArya zrI vardhamAna sUri ne svaracita 'AcAra-dinakara-saMdarbha' nAmaka graMtha meM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM cha: zloka likhe haiN| unhoMne tIsare zloka meM siddha bhagavAn kI stavanA kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai- "jinhoMne dIrghakAlika sthiti se yukta atyaMta nikAcita- pragAr3ha baMdhana dvArA baMdhe hue, viSama, viparIta, vipAka-yukta, abhedya- jinheM bhinna kara pAnA, miTA pAnA kaThina hai, una aSTavidha karmoM ko naSTa kara DAlA aura parama-pada- mokSa prApta kara liyA, ve siddha bhagavAn hameM mahatI kArya-siddhi pradAna kreN| ve hamAre mokSa rUpa lakSya ko prApta karane meM preraka bneN| / kA ni kAra anucintana siddha hameM apane kArya meM siddhi pradAna kareM, aisA jo prastuta zloka meM ullekha huA hai, usake sAtha eka sUkSma Azaya saMlagna hai| yaha suvidita hai ki siddha saMsAra se sarvathA vimukta haiN| anugraha, nigraha Adi sabhI bhAvoM se ve atIta haiN| isalie ve kisI ko kucha pradAna kareM, yaha kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai, kiMtu eka bhakta, jaba bhakti ke udreka se aisA bhAva pragaTa karatA hai, vahA~ siddha bhagavAn ko vaha apane sarvocca Adarza ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| aisI mAnasika, sAttvika pravRtti svayaM hI eka aise vAtAvaraNa kA pariveza yA sthiti kA nirmANa karatI hai ki bhakta kI vAMchA svayaM hI saphala ho jAtI hai, kiMtu vaha bhakta saphalatA kI phala prApti kA mahattva bhI unhIM ko denA cAhatA hai| isalie bhakta ke muMha se aisI hI vANI mukharita hotI hai| va hai FEE sAmya kA mokSa rUpa phala __ AcArya zrI munisuMdara sUri svaracita adhyAtma-kalpadruma nAmaka graMtha meM tattvajJoM ko saMbodhita karate hue sAmya yA samatA kI vizeSatA batalAte haiM 1. AcAra-dinakara-sandarbha, zloka-3 : namaskAra-svAdhyAya (saMskRta-vibhAga), pRSTha : 241.. 294

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BHARATRAMSIRVANESHETRA Namo siddhANa pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana "abhyAsa-yoga dvArA samatA ko AtmasAt karo, apnaao| sabako Atma-sadRza samajho, f bhava-janma-maraNa ke bhaya ko miTA dene vAlI zivasaMpadA yA mokSarUpI saMpatti tatkAla- A hastagata kara paaoge|" jIvana meM samatAbhAva A jAne se, hiMsA Adi asat pravRttiyA~ svayameva ruka jAtI haiN| ja Atmonmukha bana jAtA hai| phalata: AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM usakI avasthiti ho jAtI hai| saba da se- bhava-bhramaNa, janma-maraNa Adi se vaha jIva vimukta ho jAtA hai| dishalGL HINSAATrithritin mahAprabhAvika navasmaraNa meM siddha-pada SESS 'mahAprabhAvika navasmaraNa' nAmaka graMtha meM siddha-pada kI nirukti, niSpatti batalAte hue un| zukla-dhyAna kI jAjvalyamAna agni dvArA karmoM ko dagdha karane vAlA batAyA hai| 'SidhU' dhAtu jo gatyarthaka hai, usake dvArA siddha zabda kI niSpatti batalAI hai| usakA U apunarAvRtti hai| arthAt ve mokSa gati meM cale gae, jahA~ se kabhI punarAgamana nahIM hotaa| siddha zabda kA artha yaha bhI batalAyA gayA hai ki unake saba kArya siddha ho gae haiN| kucha bhI kara zeSa nahIM rahA, ityaadi| siddha bhagavAn ke ATha guNa isI graMtha meM siddha bhagavAn ke ATha guNoM kI carcA hai-- nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva, avvAbAhaM taheva sammataM / akkhaThii aruvI, agurulahu vIriyaM havai / / anaMta jJAna, anaMta darzana, avyAbAdha sukha, anaMta cAritra, akSaya sthiti, arUpatA- amUrtatA, agurulaghutva tathA anaMtavIrya- ye siddhoM ke ATha guNa haiN| 1. anaMta jJAna jJAnAvaraNIya-karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se kevala jJAna prApta hotA hai| vaha unheM adhigata / hai| jisase ve loka aura aloka ke svarUpa ko jAnate haiN| 1. adhyAtmakalpadruma, adhikAra-16, zloka-1, pRSTha : 362. 2. mahAprabhAvika navasmaraNa, pRSTha : 30. BHAIL 295 RISH

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa jasase laMba 2. anaMta darzana darzanAvaraNIya-karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone se unheM kevala darzana prApta hai| isase ve loka ke aloka svarUpa ko dekhate haiN| vana khoM 3. avyAbAdha sukha vedanIya-karma sarvathA kSaya hone se ve saba prakAra kI pIr3AoM se rahita haiN| unheM avyAbAdhabAdhA rahita anaMta sukha prApta haiN| 4. anaMta cAritra mohanIya-karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone se unheM kSAyika samyaktva tathA yathAkhyAta cAritra prApta hai| ve sadaiva Atma-svabhAva meM avasthita haiN| 5. akSaya sthiti ___ AyuSya-karma kA sadA kSaya hone se unheM sarvathA anaMta sthiti prApta hai| 6. amUrttatA nAma-karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone se ve varNa, gaMdha, rUpa, rasa, sparza rahita haiM, kyoMki jaba zarIra hotA hai, tabhI varNa Adi hote haiN| siddha bhagavAna azarIrI haiM, arUpI haiM, amartta haiN| 7. aguru laghu gotra karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone se bhArIpana, halakApana, U~cApana, nIcApana Adi ke vyavahAra se rahita haiN| 8. anaMta vIrya aMtarAya karma ke sarvathA kSINa hone se ve anaMta dAna, anaMta lAbha, anaMta bhoga, anaMta upabhoga tathA anaMta vIrya-yukta haiM arthAt ve samagra loka ko aloka kara sakate haiM tathA aloka ko loka kara sakate haiN| aisI siddhoM meM svAbhAvika zakti hotI hai, kiMtu ve apanI vIrya-zakti yA parAkrama kA kabhI upayoga nahIM karate, na hI kiyA hai aura na hI kareMge, kyoMki unakA pudgala ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| ata: ve apane anaMta vIrya, anaMta zakti ke guNa dvArA apane Atma-guNoM meM pariNata haiN| vahA~ unakI zakti usI rUpa meM vidyamAna hai| anya kisI rUpa meM pariNata nahIM hotii| 1. (ka) mahAprabhAvika navasmaraNa, pRSTha : 54,55. (kha) jinatattva, bhAga-6, pRSTha : 62-64. (ga) zrAvaka jIvana, bhAga-4, pRSTha : 68. 296

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Namo siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka anshiiln| hai| kA Dhakate hai "AcArya zrI zivArya ne bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM siddhoM ke anupama, avyAvAdha sukha Adi kA varNana karate hue unakI ArAdhanA karane kI preraNA dI hai, jo sAdhaka ke mana meM utsukatA utpanna karatI hai|" AcArya yogIndudeva ne 'amRtAzIti' meM zuddhAtmasvarUpa paramAtma-tattva kA vizleSaNa karate hue sAdhakoM ko parabrahma-svarUpa meM tanmaya hone kA udbodhana dete hue kahA hai___ "nija zuddhAtmA kA rucirUpa samyak darzana, nijaparamAtmatattva kA paricchittirUpa samyagjJAna aura nijaniraJjana paramAtmatattva kA nizcala anubhUtirUpa samyak cAritra-aise nizcayaratnatrayAtmaka nijasvarUpa meM andara jAkara agAdha jalanidhi (samudra) ke samAna gaMbhIra svarUpa-yukta parabrahmasvarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| tuma bhI he nizcayajJa ! mere vacanoM ke sAra ko samajhakara usa parabrahmasvarUpa meM nivAsa kro| (isase tuma) saMsAra ke samApti rUpa-sthita, ananta jJAnAdi guNoM se yukta niHzreyas (mokSa) ke adhipati ho jaaoge|" evaM rlA nimnAMdi 1. jJA a kahalAte jJAnAvara kSaya ho siddhatva AtmA kI sarvotkRSTa avasthA hai| vaha anaMta jJAnamaya hai| sarvathA zAzvata hai, anaMta adhyAtmika AnaMdamaya hai| mUrttatva se varjita hai| isalie mRta zarIra ke sAtha ghaTita hone vAlI sthitiyoM se rahita hai| anaMta zaktimaya hai| 2. darza isako 3 hotA hai 3. veda ina guNoM ke smaraNa se mokSa-mArga ke pathikoM ko yaha preraNA prApta hotI hai ki unakI AtmAoM meM bhI ye sabhI guNa vidyamAna haiM, jinako saMvara-nirjarAmUlaka Atma-puruSArtha dvArA adhikRta kara sakate haiN| jJApya hai ki isa vivecana ke antargata ATha karmoM ke kSaya se siddhAvasthA meM prApta hone vAle ATha guNoM kI carcA AI hai| ata: prasaMgopAtta rUpa meM yahA~ ATha karmoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA jA rahA haiN| | amUrta, caitanya-svarUpa jIva ke sAtha lage hue sUkSma malAvaraNa, karma kahe jAte haiN| karma pudgala haiM, jar3a haiN| karma ke paramANu karmadala kahalAte haiN| AtmA para sthita rAga-dveSa rUpI cikanepana aura yoga rUpI cAMcalya ke kAraNa karma paramANu AtmA ke sAtha saMzliSTa hote jAte haiN| yaha jJAtavya hai ki karmadala AtmA ke sAtha anAdikAla se lage hue haiN| unameM se kaI pRthak hote rahate haiM aura kaI naye lagate rahate haiN| yaha prakriyA niraMtara cAlU rahatI hai| mithyAtva, avrata, pramAda, kaSAya aura azubhayoga ke kAraNa AtmA karma-vargaNA grahaNa karatI rahatI haiN| sAta bhautikavedanIya 4. moha Ata kahA jAta saMbhava naha 5. Aya 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA-2147-2157, pRSTha : 904-906. 2. amRtAzIti (saTIka), zloka-60, pRSTha : 119, 120. a 297

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa Adi kA varNana panna karatI hai| leSaNa karate hue hai| karma-vargaNA eka prakAra kI atyaMta sUkSma raja hai| use sarvajJa yA avadhijJAnI hI jAna sakate haiN| zubha evaM azubha pravRtti ke dvArA AkRSTa aura saMzliSTa hokara karma pudgala AtmA ke svarUpa ko Dhakate haiM, vikRta karate haiM, zubha yA azubha phala ke kAraNa banate haiN| kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, Atmika-sukha, kSAyaka-samyaktva, aTala-avagAhana, amUrttatva, aguruladhutva evaM labdhi- AtmA ke ye ATha guNa haiN| inako AvRtta karane ke kAraNa karmoM ke ATha bheda haiN| ye nimnAMkita haiM samyagjJAna aura tmaka nijasvarUpa ko prApta karatA sa kro| (isase ke adhipati ho 1. jJAnAvaraNIya-karma / AtmA kA pahalA guNa kevalajJAna hai| jo karma-padgala usako rokate haiM, ve jJAnAvaraNIya-karma kahalAte haiN| saMsAra meM jitanI AtmAe~ haiM, una sabameM anaMta jJAna vidyamAna hai, paraMtu jaba taka jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha jJAna usase DhakA rahatA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya ho jAne se kevala jJAna pragaTa hotA hai| zvata hai, anaMta vAlI sthitiyoM nakI AtmAoM adhikRta kara 2. darzanAvaraNIya-karma AtmA kA dUsarA guNa kevala-darzana hai, vaha bhI jJAna kI taraha saba AtmAoM meM vidyamAna hai| isako AvRta karane vAle karma pudgala darzanAvaraNIya kahalAte haiN| isakA kSaya hone se kevala darzana pragaTa hotA hai| ta hone vAle varNana kiyA 3. vedanIya-karma ___AtmA kA tIsarA guNa Atmika sukha hai| isako rokane vAle karma-pudgala vedanIya karma kahalAte haiN| sAtA-vedanIya aura asAtA-vedanIya ke rUpa meM isake do bheda haiN| sAtA vedanIya ke pariNAma svarUpa bhautika-sukha prApta hote haiM tathA asAtA vedanIya ke pariNAma svarUpa bhautika duHkha prApta hote haiN| | vedanIya karma kA kSaya hone se ye donoM hI miTa jAte haiN| ma pudgala haiM, ra yoga rUpI ki karmadala lagate rahate 4. mohanIya-karma AtmA kA cauthA guNa samyaka zraddhAn hai| jo karma pudgala usako rokate haiM, unheM mohanIya karma kahA jAtA hai| samyak zraddhAn AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA prathama caraNa hai| usake binA AtmopAsanA saMbhava nahIM hotii| karatI rahatI 5. AyuSya-karma AtmA kA pA~cavAM guNa aTala avagAhana hai| aTala-avagAhana yA zAzvata-sthiratA ko jo 298

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana karma-padgala rokate haiM, ve AyuSya-karma kahalAte haiN| inakA kSaya hone se AtmA kA aTala-avagAhana vyakta hotA hai| 6. nAma-karma AtmA kA chaThA guNa amUrttattva hai| jo karma pudgala usako rokate haiM, ve nAma-karma kahe jAte haiN| nAma-karma ke udaya se zarIra prApta hotA hai| zarIra sthita amUrta AtmA bhI mUrtta zarIra ke kAraNa mUrta sI pratIta hotI hai| usakA kSaya hone se AtmA kA amUrttattva prakaTa hotA hai| 7.gotra-karma aguru laghutva AtmA kA sAtavA~ guNa hai, kyoMki AtmA na bar3I aura na choTI hai| isa guNa ko rokane vAle karma-padgala gotra-karma kahalAte haiN| usakA kSaya hone se AtmA kA amUrttatva udghATita hotA hai| 8. aMtarAya-karma AtmAzraya kA AThavAM guNa labdhi hai| jo karma pudgala usako rokate haiM, ve aMtarAya-karma khlaate| haiN| usakA kSaya hone se labdhi yA lAbha meM hone vAle vina dUra ho jAte haiN| ghAti-aghAti karma AtmA ke sAtha saMzliSTa hone vAle karma-pudgaloM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai, jo ghAti-karma aura aghAti-karma kahalAte haiN| jo karma pudgala AtmA ke mukhya yA mUla guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM, AvaraNa karate haiM, unako ghAti-karma kahA jAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya tathA aMtarAya- ye cAra ghAti-karma haiN| inakA kSaya yA mUloccheda hone se hI AtmA sarvajJa, sarvadarzI bana sakatI hai| jo karma AtmA ke mukhya yA mUlaguNoM kA ghAta nahIM karate, ve aghAti karma kahalAte haiN| ghAti-karmoM ke naSTa ho jAne para ye karma panapate nahIM, usI janma meM kSINa ho jAte haiN| vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra-ye cAra aghAti karma haiN| ye ATha karma AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko AvRtta kie rahate haiN| jaba taka ye kSINa nahIM hote taba taka AtmA apane svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara pAtI / jaba ina AThoM karmoM kA saMpUrNata: kSaya ho jAtA hai, AtmA apanI parama zuddhAvasthA ko svAyatta kara letI hai| zuddhAvasthA hI siddhAvasthA hai| .. 1. jIva-ajIvaM, pRSTha : 48,49. 2. nIti dIpaka zataka, prakaraNa-3, zloka-9,10. 299

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uttaravartI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa paMca-parameSThi-stavana meM siddha-pada paMca-parameSThi-stavana ke aMtargata dvitIya zloka meM siddha-pada kA varNana hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai loka ke agrabhAga meM jinakA nivAsa hai, saMsAra ke bhayoM se jo mukta hai, sarvajJatva dvArA jinhoMne samasta padArtha-samUhoM ko jJAta kara liyA hai, jo svAbhAvika, susthira tathA viziSTa Atmasukha se samRddha haiM, jinakA karma-rUpa kAluSya vinaSTa ho gayA hai, ve siddha jayazIla haiN| :- I arihaMta bhakti : siddhatva-prApti kA patha ___ jisa prakAra sUrya ke udita hone se aMdhakAra miTa jAtA haiM, kamala khila uThate haiM, ullU aMdhe bana jAte haiM tathA caMdravikasita kumuda kumhalA jAte haiM, usI prakAra arihaMta ke bhakti rUpI sUrya kA udaya hone se ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai, bhaktajanoM kA mana-kamala vikasita ho jAtA hai, pApa paMktirUpa ullUka-zreNI AlokahIna bana jAtI hai tathA mada, moha aura abhimAna rUpI kumuda tatkSaNa kumhalA jAte te jo puruSa zuddha hRdaya se arihaMta deva kI bhakti karatA hai, usake ghara kA AMgana svarga-tulya ho jAtA hai| sukha-saMpatti sahaja hI usakI sahacarI bana jAtI hai| vaha saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra kara letA hai tathA mokSa-lakSmI ko prApta kara letA hai arthAt siddha bana jAtA hai| Er. siddhoM kI siddha-sAdhyatA __jo niSThita arthAt pUrNata: apane svarUpa meM sthita haiM, kRtakRtya haiM, jinhoMne apane sAdhya ko siddha kara liyA hai aura jinake jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karma naSTa ho cuke haiM, unheM siddha kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ siddhatva kI vyAkhyA meM niSThitAdi jina cAra vizeSaNoM kA prayoga huA hai, vaha mahattvapUrNa hai| saMsArI jIva zuddha svarUpa meM vidyamAna nahIM haiM, kyoMki ve kArmika AvaraNoM se AvRtta haiN| jaba ve AvaraNa apagata ho jAte haiM taba jIva apane zuddha svarUpa meM samavasthita ho jAte haiN| jo karane yogya thA, vaha saba kRta ho jAtA hai, samApta ho jAtA hai, isaliye vAstava meM kRtakRtyAvasthA pA lete haiN| yahI unakI sAdhanA kI saMpannatA hai, siddhatvopalabdhi hai| 1. jIva-ajIva, pRSTha 50. 2. paMca-parameSThi-stavana, zloka-2 : namaskAra svAdhyAya (saMskRta vibhAga), pRSTha : 218. 3. Namo siddhANaM, bhAga-1, pRSTha : 5. 300

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana ATha karmoM kA kSaya kara jo siddha bane haiM tathA svAbhavika, jJAna darzana kI samRddhi evaM sarva aya kI labdhi se saMpanna, niSpanna hue haiM, aise ve siddha paramAtmA zaraNarUpa hai| siddha kA artha pUrNa hai jo rAga-dveSa rUpa zatruoM ko jIta kara arihaMta bana kara caudahaveM guNasthAna kI bhUmikA ko bhI pAra kara sadA ke lie janma-maraNa se rahita hokara, zarIra aura zarIra sabaMdhI sukha-duHkhoM ko lAMgha kara, anaMta, eka rasa AtmasvarUpa meM sthita ho gae haiM, ve siddha kahalAte haiM / siddha- dazA mukta - dazA hai / vahA~ AtmA hI AtmA hai| vahA~ karma nahIM haiM aura karma-baMdhana ke kAraNa bhI nahIM haiM / ata eva vahA~ se lauTa kara saMsAra meM janma-maraNa ke cakra meM AnA nahIM hotA / " zuddhanaya ke anusAra sabhI jIva svataH siddha zuddha jJAna, darzana svabhAva haiN|' vairAgya bhAvanA meM zrI bhaktivijayajI dvArA kiye gae vivecana ke anusAra siddha-cakra kI stuti meM likhA hai ki navapada kA sadaiva dhyAna kreN| vahA~ mayaNAsuMdarI kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai / siddhAcala | talahaTI kA bhI varNana hai / " ahiMsA ko nirvANa kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai, kyoMki yaha nirvANa arthAt mokSa kA kAraNa hotI hai| athavA yoM kahe ki yaha mokSadAyinI hotI haiN|" sAra-saMkSepa uparyukta varNana se yaha tathya prakAza meM AtA hai ki siddhatva vastuta: kahIM bAhara se nahIM AtA / vaha to apanI AtmA meM hI samavasthita hai jaba AtmA kA 'sva-bhAva', 'para-bhAva kI saghana paratoM se AcchAdita rahatA hai, taba usakI pratIti nahIM hotI / jaba taka yaha avasthA chUTatI nahIM, taba taka | paramajyotirmaya AtmA ajJAna aMdhakAra se AvRtta rahatI hai / use tathyAtathya kA viveka nahIM hotA / vaha satya ko gRhIta nahIM kara pAtI, kintu jaba samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aura samyak cAritra rUpa paramaujjvala AdhyAtmika ratna use prApta ho jAte haiM to cirakAla se vyApta aMdhakAra dhvasta ho jAtA hai| aMta:karaNa meM Atma-bhAva kI divya lau jala uThatI hai / jisake dvArA sva aura para ko, svabhAva aura vibhAva ko parakhane kI kSamatA A jAtI hai| phira vikAsa ke patha para Age bar3hane meM AtmA ko dera nahIM lgtii| aMta:karaNa meM zuddhabhAva jisa pariNAma meM tIvratA karate haiM, tadanusAra tvarApUrvaka AtmA kI 1. siddhazaraNa, pRSTha 208. 3. kuMdakuMdAcI tIna ratne, zloka - 1. 5. jaina dharma meM ahiMsA, pRSTha : 174. 2. jaina aMgazAstra ke anusAra mAnava-vyaktitva kA vikAsa, pRSTha : 129. 4. vairAgya bhAvanA, pRSTha : 242. 301 pa vi - 1 to 425 ta vi pa ho he a vi

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uttaravatI jaina granthoM meM siddha-pada kA nirUpaNa sarva arthoM caudahaveM rIra aura ve siddha haiM aura meM AnA stuti meM ddhAcala pariNAmonmukhI yAtrA gatizIla rahatI haiN| usI kI aMtima maMjila siddhAvasthA hai| mahAn jJAniyoM ne, graMthakAroM ne isa bhAva ko apanI-apanI zailI meM saMkSepa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai| prastuta zodha-graMtha ke isa adhyAya meM usa para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jisase Age isa | viSaya para vizada, vizleSaNAtmaka, samIkSAtmaka vivecana karane meM AdhAra rUpa pRSThabhUmi prApta rhe| jaina Agama vAGmaya tathA tadanusyUta vipula sAhitya, jJAna rUpa divya ratnoM kA akSaya bhaMDAra hai, | jisameM jIvana ke aneka pakSoM kA vistRta vivecana huA hai| usakA lakSya AtmasvarUpAvabodha tathA tadapalabdhi hetu jIva dvArA kie jAne vAle AdhyAtmika upakramoM ke rUpa meM vistAra se vyAkhyAta huA hai| sAdhanA kA parama sAdhya muktAvasthA yA siddhAvasthA hai| ata eva isa vAGmaya meM siddhatva kA vividha apekSAoM se jo vistRta vivecana huA hai, vaha vAstava meM pratyeka mumukSu ke lie paThanIya hai| paMcama adhyAya meM inhIM viSayoM para samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se bahumukhI vizleSaNa kiyA jaaegaa| parama satya eka hai, usa taka pahu~cane ke vividha mArga haiN| vividhatA ke bAvajUda unameM eka aisI AdhyAtmika samarasatA hai, jo bahirdRSTyA bhinna dikhane para bhI parama satya meM jAkara ekAkAra ho jAtI hai| jaina manISiyoM ne sAdhakoM kI vividha ruciyoM kA Akalana karate hue siddhatva ke sAkSAtkAra hetu aneka patha pratipAdita kie haiM, jo apanI-apanI apekSA se atyadhika mahattvapUrNa haiN| unameM |guNasthAnamUlaka eka aisA sopAna-krama hai, jo jIva ko mithyAtva se pRthak kara uttarottara viratimUlaka sAdhanA meM agrasara karatA huA, aMtata: siddhatva prApta karA detA hai| vaha ayogI kevalI guNasthAna ke rUpa meM vizruta hai, jo isa sopAna-krama kI aMtima maMjila hai, jahA~ pahu~cane ke bAda AvAgamana sadA ke lie virAma pA letA hai| yahI siddhAvasthA hai| hotI hai aataa| ratoM se ba taka / vaha paramA hai| / aura nahIM / kI 302

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ExSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSS.fi SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS paMcama adhyAya BSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama FRIEEEEEeeeeeeeeeeeCH

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nidinilines Kaifi siddhatva-patha : rANasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama paramalakSyonmukhI upakrama bhAratIya paraMparA meM dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa, jIvana ke ye cAra puruSArtha svIkAra kie gae haiN| mokSa inameM aMtima hai| bhAratIya ciMtana ke anusAra yaha jIvana kA utkRSTatama yA sarvottama vikAsa hai| yaha AtmA kI sahaja avasthA hai| vaha niratizaya AnaMdAtmaka sthiti hai| usa AnaMda se bar3hakara dUsarA koI AnaMda nahIM hai| mokSa kA artha chuTakArA yA baMdhana se mukti hai| vaha baMdhana kyA hai ? usase kaise chUTA jA sakatA hai ? baMdhe hue aura chUTe hue kI sthiti meM kyA aMtara haiM ? ye ve prazna haiM, jinake samAdhAna meM bhAratIya darzana kI vibhinna zAkhAoM kA vikAsa huA hai| - jaina darzana aura advaita vedAMta ke anusAra jIva vastuta: AnaMda-svarUpa hai, zuddha evaM buddha hai| duHkhAtmakatA, azuddhatA aura abuddhatA vAstava meM AtmA kA svabhAva nahIM hai, yaha usakI vaibhAvika dazA hai| isa dazA kA kyA kAraNa hai? isakI vyAkhyA meM vibhinna darzanoM meM karma, avidyA, mAyA, ajJAna Adi nAmoM se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| vibhAva se haTakara puna: svabhAva meM Ane ke puruSArtha kI prakriyA yA sAdhanA kI yAtrA bhAratIya ciMtana-dhArA kI eka sarvotkRSTa upalabdhi hai| jIva kaba, kisI eka sthiti se, kisI anya sthiti meM, kaise pahu~catA hai, pahu~cane kA kaisA svarUpa aura vidhikrama hai ? ityAdi aneka tathyoM kA vivecana ukta prasaMga meM bahuta hI suMdara, vizada aura vyApaka rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| adha:sthita AtmA ke UrdhvagAmI parAkrama ke pariNAma-svarUpa vikAsa kI vividha koTiyA~ udbhUta hotI haiM, jinakA parisamApana AtmA ke zuddha-svarUpa ke puna: adhigama meM hai, jIvana ke parama sAdhya siddhatva yA muktatva kI prApti meM hai| / usa sthiti- mokSAvasthA yA siddhAvasthA taka pahu~cane kA pramukha mAdhyama, prAya: sabhI tAttvika dhArAoM meM AtmA kI uttarottara sattvonmukhI yA svonmukhI vikAsazIlatA tathA ujjvalatA mAnA gayA hai| yaha yakAyaka prApta ho sake, aisA saMbhava nahIM hai| vikRtiyoM ke sAtha jUjhatA huA jIva apane svAbhAvika bala kA Azraya lie hue agrasara hone ko 303

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / udyata rahatA hai| aMtima sAdhya taka pahu~cane meM aneka vighna yA bAdhAe~ AtI haiN| unakA parAbhava karate hue sAdhaka ko apane sAdhya kI dizA meM niraMtara gatizIla rahanA hotA hai| ___ jaise kisI gaganacuMbI prAsAda ke Upara pahu~cane ke lie kramaza: aneka sopAnoM ko pAra karate hue uttarottara agrasara honA hotA hai, usI prakAra jIvana ke aMtima, sarvocca, sarvAtizAyI paramadhyeya- mokSa yA siddhatva taka pahu~cane ke lie AtmA ko kramaza: vikAsa ke eka sopAna-mArga ko pAra karanA hotA hai| jaina darzana meM AtmA ke isa UrdhvagAmI vikAsa-krama ko guNasthAna' ke nAma se vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| guNasthAna kA svarUpa ___ jIvAtmA ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra guNa ke vikAsa-hAsa kI avasthAeM , zreNiyA~ guNasthAna haiN| guNasthAna meM guNa+sthAna do zabda haiN| guNa kA artha jJAna, darzana, cAritra se aura sthAna kA abhiprAya avasthA, sthiti-vizeSa arthAt karmoM ke upazama, kSayopazama aura kSaya se hone vAlI AtmA kI viziSTa avasthAoM se hai| dUsare zabdoM meM AtmA kI azuddhatama avasthA ke parihAra se lekara zuddhatama dazA taka- muktAvasthA taka kI vikAsa bhUmikAe~ guNasthAna haiN| jaina darzana meM inheM caudaha bhAgoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| AtmA kI uttarottara unnatizIla nirmalatA se guNasthAna kramaza: U~ce hote jAte haiN| guNasthAna AtmA ke guNa ko, mUla svabhAva yA zakti ko, jo karmoM se AcchAdita hai, AtmA ke parAkrama, adhyavasAya dvArA prApta karate jAne kI kramika unnata sthitiyA~ haiN|' AtmA kI nimnatama sthiti se Age bar3hate-bar3hate vikAsa kI uccatama dazA yA mokSa taka pahu~cane kA bahuta hI sUkSma, mArmika evaM manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa guNasthAna ke aMtargata kiyA gayA hai| __ aMtima guNasthAna saMpUrNata: zuddhAvasthA hai, jahA~ jIva zAzvata, anaMta, azeSa, AnaMda aura zAnti prApta karatA hai| guNasthAna kA vistAra yadi sUkSmatA meM jAeM to AtmA kI kramaza: saMjAyamAna vikAsa kI zreNiyoM ko nizcita rUpa meM saMkhyAbaddha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, para una vikAsa dazAoM kI vyakta rUpa meM taratamatA ke AdhAra para 1. jaina dharma darzana, pRSTha : 493. 2. mUlAcAra (uttarArddha), gAthA-942. 304

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siddhatva-patha : rANasthAnamalaka sopAna-krama bhava karate karate hue pa- mokSa ra karanA vyAkhyAta jaina-paraMparA meM guNasthAnoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai, jo gahana ciMtanapUrNa hai, ve nimnAMkita haiN| (1) mithyA-dRSTi (2) sAsvAdana-samyak-dRSTi (3) mizra (4) avirata samyak-dRSTi (5) deza-virati (6) pramatta saMyata (7) apramatta saMyata (8) nivRtti-bAdara (9) anivRtti-bAdara (10) sUkSma-samparAya (11) upazAMta-moha (12) kSINa-moha (13) sayoga kevalI (14) ayoga kevalI AdhAra AtmA kA mUla svarUpa saMpUrNa zAMtimaya, avyAbAdha sukhamaya yA AnaMdamaya hai| sAMsArika AtmAoM meM isakI jo viparItatA dikhAI detI hai arthAt azAMtatA yA du:khamayatA pratIta hotI hai, usakA mukhya kAraNa kaSAya evaM Atma-svarUpa kA karmoM ke AvaraNa se AcchAdita honA hai| thAna kA patmA kI ttAvasthA tmiA kI | kArmika AvaraNa ATha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kie gae haiM, jo AtmA kI vibhinna zaktiyoM kA avarodha kie rahate haiN| inameM mohanIya sabase pradhAna hai| AtmA ke sat zraddhAna aura sad AcaraNa ko vikRta kie rahane se vaha mukhyata: darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya ina do bhedoM meM vibhakta hai| __darzana yahA~ sat zraddhAn yA samyak AsthA kA vAcaka hai| jaba taka darzanamoha dUra nahIM hotA, sat tattvoM ke prati zraddhA, niSThA yA vizvAsa nahIM jamatA, taba taka caaritr| | mohanIya ke vikAraka padgala bhI nahIM httte| ve AtmA ke sad vIrya yA sat parAkrama ko kAryazIla nahIM hone dete| guNasthAnoM kI kalpanA mukhyata: mohanIya karma kI viratatA evaM kSINatA ke AdhAra para kI gaI hai| tmiA ke __ pahu~cane zAnti rUpa meM gAra para 1. (ka) dharmAmRta aNagAra, adhyAya-4, pRSTha : 236-238. (kha) jaina dharma darzana, pRSTha : 492-500. (ga) bhAratIya-darzana (baladeva upAdhyAya), pRSTha : 113, 114. 2. (ka) paMcasaMgraha (prAkRta adhikAra-1), gAthA-4, 5. (kha) tattvArtha rAjavArtika-bhAga 2, adhyAya-9, sUtra-1-11, pRSTha : 588. (ga) gomaTTasAra (jIvakAMDa), sUtra-9, 10, pRSTha : 30. (gha) paMca saMgraha (saMskRta-adhikAra-1), zloka-15-18. (i) sarvArtha siddhi, adhyAya-1, sUtra 8-36, pRSTha : 22, 23. (ca) tattvasAra, gAthA-5, 6, pRSTha : 30. (cha) jaina jJAna koza (khaMDa-dUsarA), pRSTha : 159. (ja) zrI jaina siddhAnta bola saMgraha, bhAga-5, pRSTha : 63-98. 3. triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita (dvitIya parva), zloka-465-475, pRSTha : 83, 84. 305

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana 1. mithyA-dRSTi guNasthAna AtmA kI sarvAdhika nimnAvasthA mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva kA abhiprAya zraddhAna kI viparItatA hai| jo jaisA hai, use vaisA na samajhakara anyathA samajhanA mithyAtva hai| yaha avikAsa yA nimnAvasthA kI parAkASThA hai, kiMtu aisA hote hue bhI vahA~ jJAta-ajJAta rUpa meM AtmA ko apanA svarUpa prApta karane kI utsukatA yA tar3apa avyakta rUpa meM yatkiMcit vidyamAna rahatI hai| isa apekSA se ise guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| graMthI-bheda parvata se nikalatI huI, bahatI huI nadI ke sAtha jaise eka patthara kA Tukar3A lur3hakatA, ghisatA, bahatA calA AtA hai| use AkRti dene kA kisI kA koI prayatna nahIM hotA, phira bhI aMtata: vaha suMdara, cikanA AkAra pA letA hai| usI kI jyoM, eka aisI aprayatna-sAdhya sthiti AtmA prApta karatI hai, jahA~ rAga-dveSAtmaka graMthi ke zithilIkaraNa kI dizA meM anta:sphUrti udbhava hotI hai| jaina darzana meM ise 'yathApravRttakaraNa' kahA gayA hai| apUrvakaraNa / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM likhA hai- AtmA ke pragAr3ha rAga-dveSAtmaka paraNiAmoM se saMpRkta, karmajanita yaha graMthI bar3I saghana, dRr3ha evaM ghUlI huI gAMTha kI taraha durbhedya hai| yadi isakA bhedana ho jAe to samyaktvAdi mokSa ke sAdhanabhUta guNa prApta ho jAte haiM, para vaisA honA atyaMta durlabha hai| vahA~ prabala adhyavasAya kI AvazyakatA hai| citta ko asthira, vicalita banAne vAle aneka vighna vahA~ Ate rahate haiN| ghora saMgrAma meM lar3ate hue yoddhA kI taraha, jo vahA~ DaTa jAtA hai, vaha kRta-kArya yA saphala ho sakatA hai| / vAstava meM yaha eka bhayAvaha saMgrAma kI sthiti hai| eka ora rAga-dveSa apanA pUrA bala lagAe rahate haiM, dUsarI ora vikAsonmukha jIva apane Atma-bala evaM parAkrama dvArA unakI bhayAnaka morcA-baMdI yA vyUha ko tor3a kara Age bar3hanA cAhatA hai| svabhAva aura vibhAva, zreyas aura azreyas ke isa saMgrAma meM dRr3hatA ke sAtha yuddha karatA huA jIva vikAroM ko lAMghakara graMthI-bheda ke samIpa pahu~ca jAtA hai| apanI zakti ko saMbhAlatA huA Age bar3hane meM udyata rahatA hai, kiMtu vaha jIva, jo sAhasa chor3a detA hai, graMthI-bheda ke samIpa pahu~cakara bhI vikAroM ke AghAta ko sahana karane aura unakA pratikAra karane meM asamartha hotA huA vApasa apane sthAna para lauTa 1. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA-1195-1197. 306 PARINEET SHARDASTI SORT

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parItatA hai| nAvasthA kI prApta karane sthAna kahA natA, bahatA yaha suMdara sI hai, jahA~ ni meM ise karmajAe to yahA~ prabala vahA~ Ate -kArya yA Rta e rahate -baMdI yA A jIva ge bar3hane vikAroM para lauTa siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama AtA hai / aneka bAra prayatna karane para bhI vaha vijaya - lAbha nahIM kara paataa| eka vaha jIva, jo isa saMgrAma meM lar3atA rahatA hai, jo na itanA kama sAhasI hai ki maidAna ko chor3akara bhAga jAe aura na itanA adhika sAhasI hai, jo rAga-dveSa ko parAjita kara deM / dIrghakAla taka usa AdhyAtmika saMgharSa meM lagA rahatA hai| Atma-vikAsa kI jyoti prApta karane hetu Akula, utsuka, AtmA kA zuddhimUlaka prayatna A bar3hatA hai| vRddhi pAte hue vIryollAsa yA Atma-parAkrama dvArA rAga-dveSa ke durga ko bhagna karatI huI AtmA graMthI-bheda ke lie apane Apa ko sarvatobhAva se saMlagna kara detI hai| darzana kI bhASA meM ise 'apUrvakaraNa' kahA jAtA hai / yaha AtmA ke una ujjvala pariNAmoM kI sthiti hai, jo isase pUrva kabhI nahIM aaii| apUrvakaraNa nAma kA yahI hetu hai| yaha durlabha kiMtu atyaMta vAMchanIya sthiti hai, jise prApta karane para Atma - vikAsa kA bhAva udghATita ho jAtA hai / 'loka prakAza' meM isa viSaya ko udAharaNa ke sAtha bahuta suMdara rUpa meM samajhAyA hai| tIna manuSya kisI bar3e nagara ko jAnA cAhate the| yAtrA krama ke madhya ve eka jaMgala meM phuNce| vahA~ cora the, jinake | kAraNa vaha sthAna bhayajanaka thaa| ve manuSya zIghratA se cala rahe the / itane meM do cora unheM dikhAI die / una manuSyoM meM se eka bhayabhIta hokara vApasa bhAga utthaa| dUsare ko una coroM ne pakar3a liyaa| tIsarA parAkrama dvArA una coroM ko parAbhUta kara usa bhayAnaka sthAna ko lAMghakara nagara meM pahu~ca gyaa| I yaha eka rUpaka hai| yAtrA para nikale hue manuSya jIva haiN| yaha saMsAra jaMgala hai / karmoM kI sthiti mArga hai| graMthI bhayAnaka sthAna hai / rAga tathA dveSa do cora haiM / dIrgha sthiti-yukta karmoM se baddhajIva jo graMthI-bheda ke samIpa pahu~cakara bhI vikAramaya bhAva ke kAraNa phira apanI sthiti meM lauTa jAtA hai, vaha pahalA manuSya hai / rAgAdi se bAdhita hotA huA, jo na to graMthI ko bheda pAtA hai aura na vahA~ se lauTatA hI hai, vaha jIva coroM dvArA pakar3e gae dUsare manuSya kI taraha hai| apUrvakaraNa dvArA jo rAga aura dveSa ko miTA kara unheM parAjita kara samyaktva prApta kara letA hai, vaha tIsarA manuSya hai| vaisA manuSya apane iSTa sthAna para pahu~ca jAtA hai| / " vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI aisA hI rUpakamaya citraNa kiyA gayA hai| " svarNima velA samyaktva - prApti jIvana kA vaha svarNima prasaMga hai, jisase AtmA ke utthAna kA mArga prazasta ho 1. loka prakAza, prakAza - 3, gAthA - 619-625. 2. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA - 1211-1214. 307

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DOVERN Namo siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka anazIlana uThatA hai| vAstava meM mumukSu AtmAoM ke lie yaha ciravAMchita AnaMdamayI velA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne samyaktva ko karmoM ke vana ko jalAne ke lie dAvAnala, mokSarUpI pAdapa kA anupama bIja, saMsAra-AvAgamana rUpI magara se chur3Ane meM samartha, ciMtAmaNi rUpI ratna se bhI uttama, anAdi saMsAra-sAgara meM aprApta pUrva, samyaktva-mohanIya karma ke anuvedana, upazama tathA kSaya se AvirbhUta, prazama, saMvega, nirveda aura anukaMpA se aMkita tathA svabhAva-pariNAma rUpa kahA hai| samyaktva pA lene kA tAtparya 'sva' evaM 'para' ke bheda ko yathAvat rUpa meM hRdayaMgama kara lenA hai| sva aura para kA bheda jyoM hI svAyatta ho jAtA hai, vipathagAminI AMtarika vRttiyA~ svayaM eka nayA mor3a lene ko udyata ho jAtI haiN| aba taka bahirAtma-bhAva meM grasta jIva aMtarAtma-bhAva se saMyukta ho jAtA hai| usameM kartavya yA akartavya kA vibhAjana, bheda karane vAlI buddhi udita ho jAtI hai| aMta:sthita sahaja, zuddha paramAtma-bhAva kI use anubhUti hotI hai| sAdhya ke sambandha meM baddhamUlaka bhrAMta dhAraNA kA apagama ho jAtA hai| usameM asthira, nazvara, viparIta paraNiAmayukta paudgalika bhogoM- bhautika sukhoM ke prati anAsthA tathA aparimita, sthira, uttama pariNAma-yukta AdhyAtmika sukha ke prati AsthA utpanna hotI hai| -01-44100 PSETTE " samyaktva kA vyAvahArika pakSa samyaktva kA vyAvahArika rUpa siddha, sAdhanA aura sAdhaka ke prati niSThA se saMbaddha hai| jinhoMne rAga-dveSa, mamatva, moha Adi ko jItakara samagna karma-baMdhanoM ke jAla se apane ko mukta karA liyA hai, jo kArmika kalevaramaya AvaraNa se nikalakara, siddha sthAna meM pahu~cakara avyAbAdha tathA akhaMDa sukha meM, AdhyAtmika AnaMda meM, adhiSThita ho gae haiM, ve siddha haiN| ve mahApurUSa- jo vItarAga, sarvadarzI tathA sarvajJa haiM, para sazarIra haiM, dUsare zabdoM meM jo jIvanmukta kI dazA meM vidyamAna haiM, ve 'arhat' kahe jAte haiN| ve bhI lagabhaga sAdhanA kI parAkASThA para pahuMce hue hote haiN| unhoMne jo jIvana-zuddhi kA mArga dikhalAyA, usa para gatizIla honA sAdhanA hai| jo sAMsArika moha-mAyA se chUTakara prANapaNa se usa para calate haiM, ve sAdhaka yA sAdhu haiN| ____ inake prati sthira-niSThA vyakti ko satyonmukha banAe rakhatI hai, jIvana-zuddhi ke patha para gatizIla rahane kI preraNA detI hai| yaha niSThA, AsthA samyaktva kA vyAvahArika rUpa hai| cAra maMgala, cAra lokottama, cAra zaraNoM kA svIkAra usako vizadatA detA hai| unakA zabda-baddha rUpa isa prakAra hailoka meM arihaMta, siddha, sAdha aura sarvajJa-prajJapta dharma. ye cAra maMgala haiN| loka meM arihaMta, siddha, P4 FREE 1. samarAiccakahA, prathama-bhava, pRSTha : 90. 308 S LASS 28VARATARIYAR PEEDERARIES

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rUpI pAdapa bhI uttama, kSa 1 lenA hai / nayA mor3a ho jAtA aMtaH sthita AraNA kA sukhoM IT utpanna jinhoMne liyA hai, sukha meM, vanmukta hu~ce hue hai| jo tezIla cAra teki siddha 21 siddhatva-paya: guNaradhAnamulaka sopAna krama sAdhu aura sarvajJa prajJapta dharma, ye cAra uttama hai| loka meM arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura sarvajJa prajJapta dharma, ye cAra zaraNa haiM / satyonmukha vyakti dvArA samyaktva svIkAra karane kI zabdAvalI isa prakAra hai- "arihaMta mere deva| upAsya haiN| susAdhu| susAdhu- saMyamI satpuruSa mere guru haiN| vItarAga prabhu dvArA prajJapta prarUpita tattva mere dvArA gRhIta hai, yathArtha hai| maiMne isa prakAra samyaktva ko grahaNa kiyA hai|" ise aura dRr3ha karate hue vaha kahatA hai "mujhako paramAtma kA, jIvAdi padArthoM kA paricaya ho / tAttvika siddhAMtoM ko jAnane vAle sAdhuoM kI sannidhi prApta ho, samyaktva se bhraSTa miyyAtvI janoM kI saMgati kadApi na ho| samyaktva meM merI zraddhA avicala ho|" AMtarika zuddhi ke lie sAdhaka Atma-paryAlocana karatA huA kahatA hai- "yadi maiMne vItarAga prabhu ke vacana meM zaMkA kI ho, jo dharma asarvajJa dvArA pratipAdita hai, usakI AkAMkSA kI ho, satya-dharma ke phala ke saMbaMdha meM vicikitsA - saMdeha kiyA ho, paramatavAdiyoM kI prazaMsA kI ho, unakA saMstava, paricaya yA saMparka kiyA ho to maiM AlocanA karatA hU~ mere dvArA kie gae ye asat kRtya niSphala hoN| " samyaktva ke ye pAMca aticAra haiM, jo jJAtavya jAnane yogya haiM, anAcarittva- AcaraNa karane yogya nahIM hai| / guru kA vaiziSTya samyaktva svIkAra karate samaya susAdhuoM ko guru rUpa meM aMgIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| unake mukhya guNoM kI vizeSatA batalAte hue kahA gayA hai, jo pA~ca iMdriyoM kA saMcaraNa karate haiM, unakI viSaya-vAsanA saMbaMdhI caMcalatA ko rokate haiM, nava prakAra kI gupti yA bAr3oM se yukta brahmacarya kA paripAlana karate haiM, krodhAdi cAra kaSAyoM se jo vimukta haiM, isa prakAra jo aThAraha guNoM se saMyukta hai| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha- ina pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta haiM, pA~ca AcAroM ke paripAlana meM samartha haiM, pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti ke dhAraka haiN| isa prakAra chattIsa guNoM se yukta uttama sAdhu (AcArya) mere guru haiN| mithyAtva ke dasa bhaMga vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kI dRSTi se miSyAtva aura samyaktva ke dasa-dasa bhaMga kie jAte haiN| 1. adharma ko dharma mAnanA, 2. dharma ko adharma mAnanA, 1. Avazyaka sUtra, prathama adhyayana, pRSTha 8-10. 309 2. Avazyaka sUtra, adhyayana-4, pRSTha 88-89

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana 3. mokSa ke mArga ko amArga mAnanA, 5. ajIva ko jIva mAnanA, 7. asAdhu ko sAdhu mAnanA, 9. amukta ko mukta mAnanA, ye mithyAtva yA viparIta zraddhA ke dasa bhaMga haiM / samyaktva ke dasa bhaMga 4. amArga ko mokSa mArga mAnanA, 6. jIva ko ajIva mAnanA, 1. adharma ko adharma mAnanA, 2. dharma ko dharma mAnanA, 3. amArga ko amArga mAnanA, 4 mArga ko mArga mAnanA, 5. ajIva ko ajIva mAnanA, 6. jIva ko jIva mAnanA, 7. asAdhu ko asAdhu mAnanA, 8. sAdhu ko sAdhu mAnanA, 9. amukta ko amukta mAnanA, 10. mukta ko mukta mAnanA / samyaktva ke viSaya meM saMkSepa meM to itanA hI kahanA paryApta hai ki sacce deva, guru aura dharma ko | svIkAra karanA samyaktva kA lakSaNa hai, kiMtu jana sAdhAraNa ko hRdayaMgama karAne kI dRSTi se eka-eka bAta ko kholakara spaSTa rUpa meM vistAra pUrvaka batAnA, vyAkhyA karanA apekSita hai| isIlie bhinna rUpa meM isa tathya ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna zAstrakAroM ne kiyA hai / samyaktva ke vividha pakSa AtmaguNoM ke uttarottara vikAsa ke mAdhyama se jo adhyAtma yAtrA gatizIla hotI hai, usakA mUla samyaktva hai / jisa prakAra nIMva ke binA vizAla prAsAda nirmita nahIM hotA, usI prakAra samyaktva kI pRSThabhUmi ke binA saMyama aura sAdhanA kI aTTAlikA kA honA saMbhava nahIM hai / 1. jaina tattva prakAza, pRSTha 466-471. 8. sAdhu kA asAdhu mAnanA, 10. mukta ko amukta mAnanA / 310 AcAryoM, saMtoM aura vidvAnoM ne isa tathya para aneka prakAra se carcA kI hai / tadanusAra samyaktva ke | sar3asaTha bola svIkAra kie gae haiM, jo cAra zraddhAna, tIna liMga, dasa vinaya, tIna zuddhi, pA~ca dUSaNatyAga, ATha prabhAvanA, pA~ca bhUSaNa, pA~ca lakSaNa, chaH yatanA, chaH AgAra, chaH bhAvanA, chaH sthAnasUtra- ina rUpoM meM vibhakta haiM / - 1. zra samyakta | haiM- 1. asAha AsthA sevA / bacane ke banAe 2. ri ri kA jJAna sa kA niya gha deva-guru samyaktva ki AkarSaNa 3. vi F jaina zA mUla hai / 1. Avaza 3. vRkSa

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| siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama / 1. zraddhAna zraddhAna kI zAbdika vyutpatti isa prakAra hai- 'samyaktvaM zraddhIyate anena iti zraddhAnam'- jisase sayaktva ke prati zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, pratIti hotI hai, use zraddhAna kahA jAtA hai| usake cAra bheda 1. paramArtha-saMstava, 2. sudRr3ha-paramArtha-sevana, 3. vyApanna-varjana tathA 4. kudrshn-vrjn| jIva Adi nava tattva kA jJAna, vaise jJAnI janoM kI sevA, samyaktva-vihIna janoM kA asvIkAra, sAhacarya tathA unake saMga kA varjana, inase samyaktva ke prati mana meM bhAvodreka hotA hai| ye zraddhAna yA AsthA ko bala pradAna karate haiN| inameM mukhyata: do bAteM haiM-1 tattvajJAna-prApti aura tattvajJAniyoM kI sevaa| inase samyaktva kI preraNA milatI hai| dUsarI do bAteM mithyAtva aura mithyAtviyoM ke saMparka se bacane ke saMbaMdha meM haiM, kyoMki unake saMsarga se zraddhA se vicalita hone kA bhaya rahatA hai| zraddhAna susthira banAe rakhane ke lie ina cAroM kI mahattA aura upayogitA hai| 2. liMga liMga kA artha bAharI cihna haiM, jo AMtarika vastu kA saMsUcaka hotA hai| dhUma ko dekhakara agni kA jJAna hotA hai| dhuA~ agni kA liMga hai, kyoMki usakI pahacAna karAtA hai| - samyaktva ke liMga- cihna yA sUcaka tIna haiM- 1. suzrUSA, 2. dharmarAga, 3. deva-guru dharma kI sevA kA niym| dharma-zravaNa kI AkAMkSA, zruta-cAritra rUpa dharma ke prati anurAga evaM AtmA ke paramopakArI deva-guru-dharma kI yathocita sevA-bhakti hai| jisa vyakti meM ye lakSaNa dRSTigocara hote haiM, vaha samyaktvI hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai|2|| ___mithyAtvI vyaktiyoM meM na to dharma-zravaNa karane kI utsukatA hotI hai, na unameM saddharma ke prati AkarSaNa hotA hai tathA na unake mana meM dharmaniSTha janoM ke prati bhakti evaM sevA kI vRtti hotI hai| 3. vinaya 'vizeSeNa naya: vinaya:- vizeSa rUpa se nata honA, jhukanA, aMhakAra-zUnya honA vinaya hai| jaina zAstra meM- 'viNaya mUlo dhammo'- jo kahA gayA hai, usakA yahI tAtparya hai ki vinaya dharma kA mUla hai| 1. Avazyaka-sUtra, adhyayana-5,-pRSTha : 88. 3. bRhadAvazyaka, bhASya-4441. 2. jiNadhammo, pRSTha : 107. 311 HEALINEERS

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NamosiddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka anazIlana uttarAdhyayana-sUtra kA pahalA adhyayana vinayazruta yA vinayasUtra nAma se prasiddha hai| vinaya zabda ke namratA, AcAra evaM anuzAsana ye tIna artha haiN| uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM vinaya zabda zramaNoM ke AcAra evaM anuzAsana ke artha meM mukhya rUpa meM prayukta huA hai| ThANAMga-sUtra meM sAta prakAra ke vinaya kA ullekha huA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM-- (1) jJAna- vinaya, (2) darzana-vinaya, (3) cAritra-vinaya, (4) mana-vinaya, (5) vacana-vinaya, (6) kAya-vinaya, (7) lokopacAra-vinaya / aupapAtika sUtra meM bhI vinaya ke inhIM sAta bhedoM kA varNana AyA hai| vidyA dadAti vinayam, vinayAt yAti pAtratAm / saMskRta-sAhitya kI yaha suprasiddha ukti hai| vidyA vinaya detI hai tathA vinaya se satpAtratA AtI hai| vidyA usa jJAna ko kahA jAtA hai, jo 'sA vidyA yA vimuktaye' ke anusAra vimukti- paramakalyANa kA sAdhana banatI hai| samyaktvI puruSa meM vinaya sahajaguNa ke rUpa meM prasphuTita hotA hai| jo abhimAnI yA ahaMkArI nahIM hotA, vahI sAdhanA ke patha para agrasara ho sakatA haiN| vinaya se samyaktva kI saMpuSTi aura saMpratIti hotI hai| vinaya vizuddha AtmabhAva se kiyA jAtA hai, svArtha se nhiiN| vinaya ke sAmAnyata: dasa bheda mAne gae haiM (1) arihaMta-vinaya, (2) siddha-vinaya, (3) AcArya-vinaya, (4) upAdhyAya-vinaya, (5) sthavira-vinaya, (6) kula-vinaya, (7) gaNa-vinaya, (8) saMgha-vinaya, (9) svadharmI-vinaya, (10) / kriyaavaan-viny| inameM prathama cAra kA artha spaSTa hai tathA zeSa vinayoM kA kramAnusAra vivecana isa prakAra hai5. sthavira-vinaya jJAna meM utkRSTa, cAritra meM bar3e tathA avasthA meM bar3e sAdhuoM ke prati vinaya karanA, sthaviravinaya hai| 1. sthAnAMga-sUtra, sthAna-7, sUtra-130, pRSTha : 610. 2. aupapAtika-sUtra, sUtra-30, pRSTha : 48. 312 RANASI

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zabda ke artha meM vinaya, -vinaya, AtI lyANa nahIM hotI (4) 10) 6. kula-vinaya eka guru dvArA dIkSA pradAna kie gae sAdhuoM ke samudAya ko kula kahA jAtA hai| kula vinaya aise samudAya ke prati vinayazIlatA kA sUcaka hai| - 7. gaNa- vinaya eka AcArya ke vinaya, gaNa- vinaya hai / anuzAsana siddha-patha: guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna krama meM vidyamAna sAdhu samudAya gaNa kahA jAtA hai| usake prati hone vAlA 8. saMgha-vinaya zramaNa-zramaNI zramaNopAsaka - zramaNopAsikA - samudAya caturvidha saMgha kahA jAtA hai| use dharma-tIrtha bhI kahA jAtA hai| usake prati vinaya rakhanA, saMgha-vinaya hai 9. svadharmI vinaya jinakA zruta cAritra mUlaka dharma yA saMyama sAdhanA-patha eka samAna ho, ve svadharmI kahalAte haiN| unake prati kiyA jAne vAlA vinaya, svadharmI vinaya hai| 10. kriyAcAn vinaya jinezvara deva dvArA pratipAdita dhArmika siddhAMtoM para jo zraddhAzIla hoM, samyaktva yukta hoM, cAritrazIla hoM, vaise puruSoM ke prati vinaya zIla rahanA, kriyAvAna-vinaya hai / vinaya ke ye jo dasa bheda kie gae haiM, unakA saMbaMdha mukhya rUpa se jJAna evaM cAritra ke sAtha hai, jo dharma ke pramukhatama AdhAra haiM, mokSa ke hetu haiN| 4. zuddhi koI bhI vastu prApta ho jAe to usako bhalIbhA~ti saMbhAla kara rakhanA Avazyaka hotA hai, kyoMki vaisA kie binA vaha vastu vikRta yA azuddha ho sakatI hai| jo vastu jitanI bahumUlya hogI, usako / utanI hI adhika sAvadhAnI se surakSita rakhanA par3atA hai| isa dRSTi se samyaktva kI zuddhi ke tIna rUpa - 1. mana kI zuddhi, 2. vANI kI zuddhi aura 3. zarIra kI zuddhi mana dvArA vacana dvArA aura zarIra dvArA deva, guru evaM dharma ke prati sthira niSThA yA AsthA banAe rakhanA samyaktvI kA kartavya hai / vacana aura zarIra zuddha haiM, kiMtu yadi mana zuddha nahIM hai to usakI azuddhatA kA vacana aura zarIra para bhI prabhAva pdd'egaa| isI prakAra vacana zuddhi aura zarIra zuddhi kA prabhAva bhI mana zuddhi para par3atA hai| isalie ye 1. jiNadhammo pRSTha : 108. 313

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Namo siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka anshiiln| tInoM sarvathA zuddha, nirdoSa yA nirvikAra rheN| eka samyaktvI sAdhaka ko isa dizA meM pUrI taraha jAgarU rahanA apekSita hai| 5. dUSaNa-tyAga jaise vAta, pitta evaM kapha Adi doSoM se deha meM roga utpanna ho jAte haiM, vaise hI kucha aise do haiM, jo samyaktva ko dUSita karate haiN| unase bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko sadaiva prayatnazIla rahanA cAhie / zaMkA, kAkSA, vicikitsA, mithyA-dRSTi-prazaMsA tathA mithyA-dRSTi-saMstava- samyaktva ko dUSita karane vAle ye pA~ca doSa haiN| 1. zaMkA sarvajJa jinezvara prabhu dvArA jo pratipAdita kie gae tattva haiM, unakI yathArthatA yA satyatA meM saMdeha karanA samyaktva kA pahalA doSa hai| samyaktvI ko cAhie ki vItarAga bhASita tattvoM meM vaha kabhI kisI taraha kA saMzaya yA saMdeha na kre| mAnava se aisI bhUla honA saMbhAvita hai| isalie spaSTa rUpa meM yahA~ zaMkA na karane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| 2. kAMkSA kAMkSA kA artha icchA yA AkAMkSA hai| samyaktvI ko cAhiye ki vaha una puruSoM dvArA jo sarvajJa nahIM hai, jo rAga-dveSa Adi doSoM se yukta haiM, batalAe gae matoM kI AkAMkSA na kre| unheM svIkAra kara lene kI icchA taka mana meM na laae| 3. vicikitsA vicikitsA kA artha saMdeha yA avizvAsa hai| jaise koI sAdhaka lambe samaya se dhArmika kriyA kara rahA ho, vaha kabhI soce ki vaisA karate hue usako kitanA lambA samaya ho gayA, phira bhI koI phala prApta nahIM ho rahA hai| Age bhI koI phala milegA yA nahIM ? kahIM maiM dharmArAdhanA karatA huA bhUla to nahIM kara rahA hU~ ? isa prakAra ke vicAroM ko mana meM lAnA vicikitsA hai| samyaktvI apane mana meM aise vicAra kabhI bhI na Ane de| 4. mithyA-dRSTi-prazaMsA tathA 5. mithyA-dRSTi-saMstava kA artha spaSTa hI hai| 6. prabhAvanA manuSya ko yadi uttama vastu prApta ho to use cAhie ki vaha dUsaroM ko bhI usase lAbhAnvita kre| samyaktva eka bahumUlya AdhyAtmika ratna hai, ata: usakA tathA jineMdra bhagavAn ke zAsana kA prabhAva 314 HOTOS SHERE

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siddhatva-patharANasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama 'jAgarUka aise doSa caahie| ge dUSita meM saMdeha to kisI meM yahA~ vistata karane meM, jana-jana taka usako phailAne meM yatnazIla rahanA, dharma-prasAra karanA prabhAvanA kahA jAtA hai| prabhAvanA ke ATha prakAra batalAe gae haiM (1) prAvacanI, (2) dharmakathI, (3) vAdI, (4) naimittika, (5) tapasvI, (6) viziSTa vidyA prApta (7) siddha- viziSTa yoga-siddhi prApta (6) kvi| pravacana, dharma-kathA, vAda, nimitta, tapasyA, vidyA, siddhi aura kavitva ke dvArA dharma kI prabhAvanA karanA inakA lakSya hai| yahA~ vAdI kA tAtparya usa tattvajJa vyakti se hai, jo khaMDana-maMDana dvArA apane pakSa ko sthApita karane meM samartha hotA hai| jisa zAstra se vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya ina tInoM kAloM se saMbaMdhita lAbha yA alAbha, prApti yA hAni kA jo jJAna hotA hai, use nimitta-zAstra kahA jAtA hai| nimitta-zAstra ke sahAre dharma kI mahattA sthApita karanA, prabhAvanA karanA, naimittika prabhAvanA kahA jAtA hai| kaThora tapasyA dvArA jaina zAsana kI prabhAvanA karanA, tapasvI-prabhAvanA ke aMtargata hai| aneka prakAra kI vidyAoM, bhASAoM, lipiyoM dvArA dharma kI prabhAvanA karanA, vidyA prabhAvanA hai| yoga-sAdhanA se prApta aMjana, pAdalepa Adi siddhiyoM yA labdhiyoM dvArA camatkAra dikhalAkara dharma kI prabhAvanA karanA, siddha-prabhAvanA hai| samyak-dRSTi yA saMyati puruSa apanI mAna, pratiSThA, khyAti, jIvana-nirvAha Adi ke lie vidyA yA sAdhanA kA prayoga nahIM karate, kiMtu jaba dharma-tIrtha para kabhI vipatti yA saMkaTa A par3atA hai, taba ve vidyAoM aura siddhiyoM kA prayoga karate haiM, dharma kI prabhAvanA karate haiN| isameM doSa lagatA hai, ata: prAyazcita lekara ve doSoM kA zuddhikaraNa karate haiN| 'sarvajJa vIkAra / kara SEE kavitva prabhAvanA kavitA kA zrotAoM para vilakSaNa prabhAva hotA hai| kAvya thor3e se zabdoM meM mAnava ke citta ko camatkRta kara detA hai, usa dvArA dharma kI prabhAvanA karanA, kavitva-prabhAvanA hai| suprasiddha kAvyazAstrI AcArya mammaTa ne kAvya yA kavitA kI cAmatkArikatA kA varNana karate hu likhA hai kAvyaM yazase'rthakRte, vyavahAravide zivetarakSataye / sadyaH paranirvataye, kAntA smmittyopdeshyuje|| kre| bhAva 1. jiNadhammo, pRSTha : 110-112. 315 ti

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1 Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana kAvya se yaza, artha evaM vyavahAra jJAna prApta hotA hai akalyANa kA nAza hotA hai, tatkSaNa parama AnaMda kI prApti hotI hai tathA vaisA priya aura manohara upadeza milatA hai, jaisA kAMtA ke vacana se prApta hotA hai| AcArya mammaTa kI isa kArikA se prakaTa hotA hai ki kAvya laukika lAbha ke atirikta vaisA parama | AnaMda bhI prApta karAtA hai, jo AdhyAtmikatA se prApta hotA hai / kAvya dvArA jo saMdeza diyA jAtA . yaha khAlI nahIM jAtA hai| kavitva zakti kA dharma kI prabhAvanA meM upayoga karanA, kavitva-prabhAvanA 181 7. samyaktva ke bhUSaNa bhUSaNa kA artha alaMkAra, AbhUSaNa yA gahanA hai / jisa prakAra zarIra AbhUSaNoM se suMdara pratIta hotA / hai, usI prakAra jina guNoM se samyaktvI kI vizeSatAoM se samyaktva aura dharma bhUSita, suzobhita hotA hai, ve samyaktva ke guNa batalAe gae haiN| ve pA~ca hai- 1. jinazAsana meM kuzalatA, 2 prabhAvanA, 3. tIrtha sevA, 4. sthiratA aura 5. bhakti / 1. jina zAsana meM kuzalatA kuzala kA artha pravINa yA nipuNa hai / yadi samyaktvI puruSa dharma ke siddhAMtoM meM kuzala, nipuNa yA pravINa hotA hai to usakA samyaktva suzobhita hotA hai, kyoMki vaha apanI pravINatA yA saiddhAMtika nipuNatA ke kAraNa virodhiyoM ke kutarkoM kA khaMDana kara sakatA hai| apane prabala tarkoM dvArA satya pakSa kI sthApanA kara sakatA hai| apanI tAttvika yogyatA ke kAraNa svayaM samajhane meM tathA dUsaroM ko samajhAne meM sakSama hotA hai| isase usakA samyaktva suzobhita hotA hai, anya logoM ko bhI prabhAvita karatA hai| 2. prabhAvanA pahale ATha prabhAvanA kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| prabhAvanA eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa muddA hai| isalie use samyaktva ke pA~ca bhUSaNoM meM dUsare bhUSaNa ke sthAna para bhI rakhA gayA hai| 3. tIrtha sevA anya prasaMgoM para yathAsthAna tIrtha zabda kA vizleSaNa karate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha saMgha kI carcA kI hai, jise tIrtha kahA jAtA hai| ina sabako dharmArAdhanA ke pAvana kRtya sahayoga karanA, inakI sevA karanA, Adara karanA, samyaktvI kA alaMkaraNa hai meM 1 kArikA - 2. 1. kAvya prakAza, prakAza 1, 316

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kapathAyaNasthAnamUlakAsApAna-krama Na parama se prApta sthiratA svIkAra kie gae samyaktva meM sthira--dRr3ha rahanA, dhRtizIla- sahanazIla rahanA, auroM ko sthira rakhanA bahata uttama hai| yaha samyaktva kA AbharaNa hai| koI vyakti samyaktva se cyata ho rahA ho to use dharma meM sthira rakhanA, yaha samyaktva kI zobhA hai| IT parama *jAtA bhAvanA 5. bhakti vItarAga prabhu ke zAsana meM, pravacana meM, upadezoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi guNavAn satpuruSoM meM tathA samyaktvI puruSoM meM, bhakti, zraddhA yA bahumAna rakhanA samyaktva kA bhUSaNa hai| 8. samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa hotA hotA 3. asAdhAraNa dharma ko lakSaNa kahA jAtA hai| asAdhAraNa use kahA jAtA hai, jo usake atirikta auroM meM nahIM miltaa| lakSaNa se padArtha kA bodha hotA hai, pahacAna hotI hai| zama, saMvega, nirveda anukaMpA, tathA Astikya- AsthA- ye samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa haiN| yA tika pakSa 1. zama samyak dRSTi ke atyaMta tIvra anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazama ho jAtA hai, usake pariNAmoM meM ugratA nahIM rahatI, use zama kahA jAtA hai| 2. saMvega _____ sAMsArika, paudgalika yA bhautika sukhoM meM rata- Asakta na rahanA, indrajAlopama kSaNabhaMgura sAMsArika saMpatti para rAga na rakhanA saMvega hai| isase samyaktvI meM mAnavIya aura svargIya sukhoM meM Asakti nahIM rhtii| mokSAbhilASA mana meM samudita rahatI hai, tadartha vaha adhyavasAyazIla rahatA hai| mAne ches 3. nirveda samyaktvI meM AraMbha-parigraha ke prati AkarSaNa nahIM rahatA, kyoMki vaha inako anartha kA hetu samajhatA hai| inase nivRtta hone kI usameM sadA abhilASA banI rahatI haiN| saMsAra se vairAgya evaM audAsInya bhAva usameM vyApta rahatA hai| 4. anukaMpA samyaktvI ke aMta:karaNa meM anukaMpA- dayA kA bhAva vidyamAna rahatA hai| anukaMpA se parivyApta hRdaya meM hI dharma kA paudha aMkurita hotA hai| 317

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PA HORS SAMAN NamA siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka anazIlana SARAI AN 'anukUlaM kaMpanaM anukaMpA'- kisI prANI ko duHkhita, pIr3ita dekhakara tadanurUpa mana meM kaMpana, spaM honA anukaMpA hai| anukaMpA ubhayapakSI hitAvaha hai| du:khI ko dekhakara kisI ke mana meM duHkhAtmaka kaMpana hotA hai, zAMta karane ke lie vaha du:khI prANI para dayA karatA hai, isase usake mana meM zAMti utpanna hotI hai| ji para dayA kI jAtI hai, vaha bhI du:kha yA pIr3A se chUTane para sukhI hotA hai| isa prakAra anukaMpA do ke liye upakAraka hotI hai| vizeSa anukaMpA, dayA yA karuNA kA prabhAva prAya: sabhI dharmoM meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| bauddha dharma mahAyAna saMpradAya meM to karuNA kA atyaMta vikAsa huA hai| vahA~ nirvANa ke lie karuNA ko anivAra mAnA gayA hai| sAra rUpa meM mahAzUnya evaM mahAkaruNA- ye do tattva bauddha dharma meM svIkRta haiN| __ jisa prakAra eka mAtA kaSTa meM par3e hue apane zizu ko bacAne hetu prANapaNa se juTa jAtI hai, use bacAne meM apanA jIvana bhI samApta ho jAe to bhI vaha usakI ciMtA nahIM krtii| jaba kisI bhI paricita, aparicita, du:khI vyakti ke prati manuSya ke mana meM isa prakAra kI karuNA utpanna hotI hai, taba use mahAkaruNA kahA jAtA hai| mahAkaruNA ko sAdha lene para hI mahAzUnya yA nirvANa tattva kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra mahAkaruNA mahAyAna kI sAdhanA meM apanA sarvopari sthAna rakhatI hai| jaina dharma meM to isakA mahattva hai hii| eka samyaktvI sAdhaka ke vyaktitva meM sahajarUpa se karuNA kA srota phUTa par3atA hai| 5. Astikya- AsthA Astikya zabda Astika se banA hai| Astika use kahA jAtA hai, jo AtmA, paramAtmA, svarga, naraka, puNya, pApa, Adi meM zraddhA yA vizvAsa rakhatA hai| jo ihaloka aura paraloka donoM ko mAnatA - haiN| ihalaukika, pAralaukika karmoM meM vizvAsa karatA hai| Astikya meM ina saba guNoM kA samAveza hai| jisake jIvana meM sat tattva ke prati AsthA nahIM hotI, usake jIvana meM dharma, sAdhanA, Adi sadguNa Tika nahIM skte| AsthAvihIna puruSa apanA kArya yA lakSya siddha nahIM kara sktaa| AsthA hone para hI bhAvanA kA udaya hotA hai| bhAvanA se dharmodyota hotA hai| dharmArAdhanA meM vyakti rasa letA hai| samyaktvI meM AstikatA vizeSa rUpa se samudita rahatI hai| isalie ise samyaktva kA lakSaNa kahA hai| 1. jiNadhammo, pRSTha : 114, 115. 318

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siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama na, spaMdana 9. yatanA ke chaH rUpa hai, use hai| jisa mA donoM yatanA kA abhiprAya sAvadhAnI yA jAgarUkatA hai| sad vastu prApta ho to use surakSita rakhane ke lie manaSya ko sAvadhAna rahanA par3atA hai| samyaktva AdhyAtmika dRSTi se eka amUlya ratna hai| usakI kImata nahIM AMkI jA sakatI, usakA prApta honA bar3A durlabha hai| isalie samyaktvI hara samaya apane pratyeka kArya meM jAgarUka rahatA hai ki usake samyaktva meM jarA bhI kamI na aae| 1. vaMdanA, 2. namaskAra, 3. AlApa, 4. saMlApa, 5. dAna aura 6. mAna ke rUpa meM yatanA ke cha: prakAra batalAe gae haiN| dharma ke nivArya 1. vaMdanA vaMdanA kA tAtparya guNa-stavanA yA prazaMsA se hai| samyaktvI una puruSoM ke guNoM kI prazaMsA yA zlAghA kare, jo samyaktva se yukta haiM / samyaktva vihIna janoM kA saMstavana yA guNAnuvAda samyaktvI nahIM krtaa| hai, use sI bhI 2. namaskAra samyaktvI unheM namaskAra kare, jo AdhyAtmika dRSTi se samyak dRSTi hoM, cAritra Adi guNoM se utkRSTa hoM, samyaktva vihIna devoM aura puruSoM ko dhArmika dRSTi se namana na kre| __ sAMsArika yA vyAvahArika dRSTi se namana karanA anucita nahIM hai kiMtu gurutva, pUjyatva, yA zraddheyatva bhAva se yahA~ samyaktvI janoM ko namaskAra karane aura mithyAtvI ko namaskAra na karane kA vidhAna hai| samyaktva kI pavitratA ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai| karuNA 3. AlApa isakA tAtparya vArtAlApa yA bAtacIta hai| bolane meM yA kisI ke sAtha vacanamUlaka saMbaMdha jor3ane meM samyaktvI sadaiva jAgarUka rahatA hai| vaha samyaktvI puruSoM se hI rucipUrvaka vArtAlApa kreN| samyaktvahIna puruSoM se yathAsaMbhava vacanamUlaka saMbaMdha na jodd'e| 4. saMlApa ___sAmAnya vArtAlApa ko AlApa kahA jAtA hai tathA vizeSa rUpa se jo vArtAlApa kiyA jAtA hai, use saMlApa kahA jAtA hai| vizeSa vArtAlApa se pArasparika ghaniSThatA bar3hatI hai, isalie samyaktvI ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki vaha samyaka dRSTi vyaktiyoM ke sAtha hI saMlApa kre| dharma, sadAcAra, nIti, kartavya Adi viSayoM meM unake sAtha carcA kare, unakA kuzalakSema pUche, isase guNIjanoM ke sAtha usakA saMparka 319 HEATRE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana bar3hatA hai, jo Atma-kalyANa meM sahAyaka hotA hai| samyaktvI, mithyA-dRSTi-janoM ke sAtha saMlApana kre| unake sAtha ghaniSThatA bar3hAnA samyaktva ke lie hAnikAraka ho sakatA hai| 5. dAna anukaMpA kI taraha dAna kA bhI bar3A mahattva hai| dAna ke saMdarbha meM samyaktvI kA yaha kartavya hai ki vaha duHkhita, pIDita, anAtha, daridra, vikalAMga Adi janoM ko karuNA, anukaMpA buddhi se dAna de, unakA sahayoga kare, para usake mana meM aisA bhAva na rahe ki usake dvArA diyA gayA dAna mokSa kA hetu hai| yaha puNyAtmaka kArya hai, isa bhAva se vaha kre| samyaktva-saMpanna jIvoM ko bhojana Adi upayogI vastuoM kA sahayoga karanA, sAdharmika janoM kI apanI zakti ke anusAra sahAyatA karanA samyaktvI kA kartavya hai| 6. mAna ___ mAna kA artha sammAna yA satkAra hai| samyaktvI puruSa unhIM kA sammAna kare, jo samyaktvI aura saddhArmika hoN| isase ve jinakA sammAna kiyA jAtA hai, samyaktva meM sudRr3ha banate haiN| mithyA dRSTiyoM kA sammAna karanA, unako dhArmika dRSTi se gaurava denA samyaktvI ke lie avihita hai, kyoMki aisA hone | se mithyAtva ko bala milatA hai| samyaktvI kA sammAna karane se usa ora logoM kA AkarSaNa hotA hai, abhirUci bar3hatI hai| samIkSA vaMdanA, namaskAra, AlApa, saMlApa, dAna evaM mAna ye aise kArya haiM, jo eka gRhastha sAdhaka ke jIvana | ke sAtha jur3e hue haiN| Apasa meM namana kA vyavahAra sarvatra calatA hai| isI prakAra sAmAjika jIvana meM rahane vAle logoM meM paraspara vividha viSayoM para carcA, vArtAlApa Adi hote rahate haiN| dAna, sammAna aura satkAra kA bhI vyavahAra hai| ina kAryoM meM samyaktvI ko kisa prakAra vartAva karanA cAhie, yahA~ yaha batalAyA gayA hai| samyaktvI ke jIvana ke do pakSa haiM- eka AdhyAtmika aura dUsarA laukika yA vyAvahArika / samyaktva meM, jo AdhyAtmikatA yA dhArmikatA kA mUla hai, unameM jarA bhI doSa na Ae, isa dizA meM eka samyaktvI ko sadaiva atyadhika yatanAzIla, sAvadhAna yA jAgarUka rahanA caahie| uparyukta kAryoM meM jaba bhI vaha pravRtta ho, taba usakA pUrA dhyAna rahe ki usakA samyaktva jarA bhI dhUmila na bane aura mithyAtva ko usake ina kAryoM se prazraya prApta na ho, isalie jahA~ bhI ina kAryoM ke karane kA prasaMga bane, 1. jiNadhammo, pRSTha : 115, 116. 320 PAN MARRIAJAN

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siddhatva-patha: rANasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama ya saMlApana rtavya hai ki de, unakA tu hai| yaha / janoM kI svI aura / dRSTiyoM use unako usI rUpa meM karanA cAhie, jisase usakA samyaktva ujjvala, nirmala aura pavitra banA rhe| vaha mithyAtviyoM ke sAtha vyAvahArika dRSTi se saMbaMdha rakhe, unako sahayoga kare, unakA abhivAdana kare. usameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai, kiMtu vaisA karane meM vaha adhyAtma yA mokSa kI ArAdhanA na maane| mokSArAdhanA to zuddha Atma pakSa ke sAtha jur3I huI hai| 10. cha: AgAra - AgAra jaina darzana kA eka vizeSa zabda hai| yaha apavAda yA vikalpa kA dyotaka hai| saba sAdhakoM meM eka jaisA Atmabala, dhairya yA puruSArtha nahIM hotaa| kucha hI sAdhaka aise hote haiM, jo apane prANoM kI bAjI lagAkara bhI dharma kA pAlana karate haiN| apane dvArA svIkAra kie gae vratoM kA bhalIbhA~ti pAlana karate haiN| usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA doSa nahIM Ane dete, para kucha aise hote haiM, jinakA Atmabala itanA jAgarita nahIM hotaa| ve apane vrata-pAlana meM katipaya apavAda yA vikalpa svIkAra karate haiN| apavAda parvaka yA AgAra yukta sthitiyoM ke sAtha lie gae niyama, vrata yA AcAra meM yadi gRhIta vikalpa ke antargata yatkiMcit bhaMga hotA hai to vaha doSajanaka nahIM mAnA jaataa| samyaktva kI ArAdhanA meM bhI cha: AgAra mAne gae haiN| sAdhAraNata: eka samyaktvI sAdhaka kA prayatna to yahI hotA hai ki vaha sarvathA samyaktva kI ArAdhanA karatA rahe, kiMtu vaisA sAmarthya na hone para usake lie nimnalikhita cha: AgAroM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai- 1. rAjyAbhiyoga, 2. gaNAbhiyoga, 3. balAbhiyoga, 4. sUrAbhiyoga, 5. vRttikAMtAra tathA 6. guru-nigraha / 1. rAjyAbhiyoga eka dhArmika samyaktvI kisI bhI rAjA ke rAjya meM rahatA hai| usa rAjya para rAjA athavA rAjyAdhikAriyoM kA zAsana calatA hai| rAjya ke nAgarikoM ko unakI AjJAnusAra kArya karanA hotA hai| yadi ve vaisA na kareM to unake prANa evaM pratiSThA Adi kI hAni kA bhaya rahatA hai| kisI samyaktvI ke jIvana meM aisA viSama prasaMga A jAe, rAjA yA rAjyAdhikAriyoM kI ora se hAni hone kI AzaMkA paidA ho jAe, unase vaisI dhamakI mila jAe, ve use samyaktva ke viruddha kArya karane kA Adeza de to rAjA yA adhikAriyoM ke atyAcAra se bacane ke lie vaha khinna mana se, udAsInatA se samyaktva ke pratikUla AcaraNa kare to usakA samyaktva bhagna- khaMDita nahIM hotaa| aisA hone hotA hai, ke jIvana tIvana meM na aura hA~ yaha rik| dezA meM ryoM meM ne aura bane, 2. gaNAbhiyoga gaNa kA artha samUha yA saMgha hotA hai| saMgha dhArmika janoM kA bhI ho sakatA hai, rAjya kA bhI ho sakatA hai| jaise bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya uttara bihAra meM kaI gaNarAjya the, jo gaNataMtra kahe jAte the| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma vajji- videha yA licchavi gaNarAjya kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI ke upanagara 321

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Namo siddhANa pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana kSatriyakuMDa grAma meM huA thaa| unakA vaMza licchavI-vaMza kahA jAtA thaa| alha... bhagavAn buddha kA jahA~ janma huA thA, vaha malla gaNarAjya thaa| ina gaNarAjyoM ko saMgha bhI kahA jAtA thaa| gaNa, samUha, bahusaMkhyaka janasamudAya yA gaNarAjya ke dabAva ke kAraNa eka samyaktvI ke jIvana meM aisI sthiti A jAe ki use samyaktva ke virUddha AcaraNa karanA par3e to usake samyaktva kA bhaMga nahIM hotaa| A 3. balAbhiyoga yadi kabhI kisI dhanabala, janabala, tanabala, vidyAbala Adi se yukta puruSa ke dabAva, Dara yA dhamakI Adi ke kAraNa eka samyaktvI sAdhaka ko samyaktva ke viparIta kArya karane ko bAdhya honA paDe to usakA samyaktva bhagna nahIM hotaa| 4. surAbhiyoga yadi kabhI koI deva kisI samyaktvI ko samyaktva se vicalita karane ko bhayabhIta kare, prANa lene kI, parivAra yA dhana naSTa karane kI dhamakI de to vaisI sthiti meM samyaktvI yadi samyaktva ke viparIta AcaraNa hetu bAdhya ho jAtA hai to usakA vrata TUTatA nhiiN|| bhaDARP 5. vRttikAMtAra vRtti kA artha AjIvikA aura kAMtAra kA artha bhayAnaka vana hai| samyaktvI kabhI mArga bhUla kara ghora jaMgala meM bhaTaka jAe, rAstA bhUla jAe, taba usa vana ko pAra karane ke lie yadi use samyaktva kI maryAdA yA sImA se bAhara koI AcaraNa karanA par3e athavA vRtti- AjIvikA ke nirvAha meM viparIta paristhiti utpanna ho jAe, taba samyaktvI ko yadi vivaza hokara samyaktva ke pratikula koI kArya karanA par3e to usakA samyaktva nahIM ttuutttaa| 6. gurunigraha kadAcit mAtA-pitA Adi mAnyajana, sammAnanIya gurujana, mahApuruSa kinhIM vizeSa kAraNoM ko lekara samyaktvI ko samyaktva ke pratikUla AcaraNa karane ko kaheM to unake kathana yA Agraha ke kAraNa samyaktvI ko samyaktva ke viparIta kArya karanA par3e to usakA samyaktva bhaMga nahIM hotaa| kadAcit aisA prasaMga bane, koI mithyAtvI puruSa samyaktvI sAdhaka ke deva, guru evaM dharma kI prazaMsA kare, taba usake usa kArya se, dharmAnurAga se prerita hokara samyaktvI usa mithyAtvI kA Adara satkAra kara to usakA samyaktva bhaMga nahIM hotaa| hota viSa yaa| bhAva 1. jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja, pRSTha : 9. 322 TRAN NEHA GERON RAA

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Paisa siddhatva-patha : gaNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama kadAcit koI samyaktvI kisI viziSTa dharmalAbha yA dhArmika prabhAvanA Adi ke hetu koI aisA kArya kare, jo samyaktva ke viruddha ho to use samyaktva bhaMga kA doSa nahIM lgtaa|' bhI kahA ke jIvana kA bhaMga [ dhamakI par3e to samIkSA AgAra yA apavAda kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jahA~ sAdhaka meM utanI zakti utpanna nahIM huI ho ki vaha kisI bhI kaThinAI yA viparItatA ke sAtha jUjhatA huA apane vrata para TikA rahe, vaisI sthiti meM vaha AgAra- apavAda svIkAra karatA hai, jo usakI durbalatA se saMbaddha hai| jo puruSa zaurya, dhairya, gAMbhIrya Atma-parAkrama aura dar3hatA ke dhanI hote haiM, unake liye apavAda nahIM haiM, kyoMki unake to asthi-majjA ke kaNa-kaNa meM dharma vyApta hotA hai| unake prANa bhI cale jAeM to bhI ve samyaktva ke viparIta kArya nahIM karate, ye apavAda unake lie nahIM haiN| yahA~ eka bAta para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| jaina dharma sArvajanIna hai| vaha sabake lie hai| isameM eka ora jahA~ asIma Atmabala ke dhanI vIra puruSa Ate haiM, vahA~ dUsarI ora isakA sAdhAraNa logoM ke lie bhI mArga khulA hai| ve apanI zakti ke anusAra kucha apavAda yA vikalpa rakhate hue samyaktva evaM sAdhanA-patha svIkAra karate haiN| unake mana meM bhAva yA saMkalpa yahI rahatA hai ki ve uttarottara apanA Atmabala bar3hAte jAeMge, apanI durbalatAoM ko jItate jAeMge, apane AgAroM ko kama karate jaaeNge| aise zubha adhyavasAya ke pariNAmasvarUpa ve aisI sthiti prApta kara leMge ki phira unako apavAda grahaNa karane kI koI AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhegii| jaina darzana kA yaha ciMtana bar3A manovaijJAnika hai| isase hara kisI ko dharmArAdhanA kA aura AtmavikAsa kA suavasara prApta hotA hai| Na lene viparIta pUla kara samyaktva viparIta / karanA NoM ko kAraNa 11. samyaktva kI cha: bhAvanAeM __ bhAvanA aura kriyA kA ghaniSThatama saMbaMdha hai| koI bhI vyakti jaba kisI kArya ko karane hetu udyata hotA hai to sabase pahale usake aMta:karaNa meM usa kArya kA eka bhAvAtmaka citra aMkita hotA hai| tadviSayaka bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| bhAvanA paripakva hokara kriyA ke rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai| paripakva yA sudRr3ha bhAvanApUrvaka jo kriyA hotI hai, vaha susthira hotI hai, TikatI hai, usakA uttama phala prApta hotA hai| vaha sArthaka hotI hai| isalie bhAvanA para bahata bala diyA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM to bhAvanA kA atyadhika mahattva hai| prazaMsA para kare 1. jiNadhammo, pRSTha : 116, 117. 323 mAma AR

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HAAR Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana samyaktvI kI dRr3hatA, nirmalatA, pavitratA banAe rakhane hetu cha: bhAvanAeM zAstrakAroM ne abhihita kI haiN| saMkSepa meM unakA yahA~ varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| samyA sakata svaccha kATa dharma viSaya 1. mUla-bhAvanA dharmarUpI pAdapa kA mUla samyaktva hai- 'chinnemUle naiva zAkhA na patram - mUla yadi chinna- naSTa ho jAe to vRkSa kI na to zAkhAe~ harI-bharI raha sakatI hai aura na patte hii| saba sUkha jAte haiN| vRkSa naSTa ho jAtA hai| yahI sthiti dharma aura samyaktva ke saMbaMdha meM hai| yadi samyaktva naSTa ho jAya to dharma aura AdhyAtmika sAdhanA saba kucha miTa jAte haiN| yadi vRkSa kA mUla sudRr3ha hotA hai to vRkSa, zAkhA, prazAkhA, patra, puSpa saba vikasita hote rahate haiN| samyaktvI sAdhaka sadaiva aisA ciMtana karatA rahe ki usakA samyaktva, usakI satyaniSThA, usakI tAttvika AsthA sadaiva acala, sthira banI rhe| puna:-puna: aisA vicAra karane se Atmabala jAgarita hotA hai| jisa vRkSa kI jar3a majabUta hotI hai, vaha havA, tUphAna, A~dhI Adi se Ahata hokara bhI TikA rahatA hai| isI prakAra jisakA samyaktva dRr3ha hotA hai, vaha dharmArAdhanA meM vighnoM, bAdhAoM aura ApadAoM ke Ane para bhI dharma ke patha se vicalita nahIM hotaa| jaise harA-bharA, phalA-phUlA vRkSa chAyA dvArA pathikoM kA saMtApa miTAtA hai, usI prakAra sudRr3ha samyaktva ke mUla para avasthita dharma rUpI pAdapa sAMsArika saMtApa evaM kleza se udvigna aura vyathita logoM ko zAMti pradAna karatA hai| rUpI sakata bhAjana Tikate Avaz siMhana uttama bhAjana aniva 2. dvAra-bhAvanA | dharma ko yadi eka nagara kI upamA dI jAe to samyaktva ko usake dvAra kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| kisI nagara meM praviSTa hone ke lie dvAra kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yadi nagara ke dvAra na hoM, cAroM ora parakoTA ho to koI bhI usameM praveza nahIM kara sakatA aura nagara meM se kucha bhI prApta nahIM kara sktaa| yahI bAta samyaktva ke sAtha lAgU ho sakatI hai| yadi samyaktva na ho to dharma kI ArAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| dharma dvArA jo AdhyAtmika vibhUti, zAMti prApya hai, vaha prApta nahIM ho sktii| samyaktvI niraMtara isa bhAva se anubhAvita rhe| 3. pratiSThA-bhAvanA pratiSThAna kA artha yahA~ nIMva hai| koI bhI bhavana nirmita hotA hai to pahale usakI nIMva DAlI jAtI hai| vaha sudRr3ha aura pakkI kI jAtI hai| phira usa para bhavana kA nirmANa hotA hai| sudar3ha nIMva para cAhe kitanI hI maMjileM banAIM jAeM to bhI koI bhaya nahIM rhtaa| lie rUpI bahuma use 324 HE

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siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama bhihita dharma ko bhavana yA prAsAda kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| dharma rUpI prAsAda kI nIMva samyaktva hai| samyaktva kI nIMva para pratiSThita dharma rUpI prAsAda sadaiva sudar3ha rahatA hai, use unnatatara banAyA jA sakatA hai| STa ho niSTa aura khA, AdhAra-bhAvanA AdhAra kA artha yahA~ prakoSTha yA koThA hai, jisameM kirAne kA sAmAna rakhA jAtA hai| koThA jitanA svaccha, sadar3ha aura majabUta hotA hai, usameM rakhI gaI sAmagrI utanI hI surakSita rahatI hai| use cUhe nahIM kATa skte| cora Adi use curA nahIM skte| samyaktva ko AdhAra yA koThe kI upamA dI jAtI haiN| dharma usameM rakhA jAne vAlA kirAnA yA sAmagrI hai| mithyAtva ko cahe kI upamA dI jAtI hai aura viSaya-kaSAya ko coroM kI upamA dI jAtI hai| yadi samyaktva rUpI prakoSTha atyaMta daDha ho to mithyAtva rUpI cahoM tathA viSaya-kaSAya rUpI coroM kA upadrava nahIM ho sktaa| usameM jarA bhI vikAra nahIM A sktaa| samyaktvI sadA isa ciMtana se anuprANita rhe| sakI hotA hatA ke bhAjana-bhAvanA bhAjana kA artha pAtra yA bartana hai| dharma ko bhojana kI upamA dI jAtI hai aura samyaktva ko bhAjana yA pAtra kI upamA dI jAtI hai| uttama rasAyana, bhojana Adi uttama bhAjana yA pAtra meM hI Tikate haiN| dharma rUpI uttama bhojana ke lie samyaktva rUpI svaccha, nirmala, nirdoSa aura sudRr3ha pAtra kI AvazyakatA hai| pAtra uttama hogA to usameM zreSTha bhojana Tika paaegaa| loka meM yaha prasiddha hai ki siMhanI kA dUdha sone ke pAtra meM hI Tika sakatA hai| samyaktva kA AdhAra dharma ke TikAva yA sthiratA ke lie parama Avazyaka hai| vastu kitanI hI uttama kyoM na ho, yadi use surakSita rakhane kA bhAjana- pAtra nahIM hai to use kahA~ rakhA jA sakegA? bhAjana kI nitAMta AvazyakatA hai| dharma kI sthiratApUrvaka anupAlanA, sAdhanA ke lie samyaktva anivArya hai| 6. nidhi-bhAvanA dharma eka amUlya ratna hai| samyaktva eka nidhAna hai| jaise saMsAra meM bahumUlya ratnoM ko rakhane ke lie uttama maMjUSA evaM tijaurI kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, usI prakAra dharma kI surakSA ke lie samyaktva rUpI tijaurI parama Avazyaka hai| vaisA hone se kAma, krodha, lobha, moha Adi cora dharmArAdhanA rUpI bahumUlya ratna ko curAne meM sakSama nahIM hote, kyoMki samyaktva rUpI tijaurI yadi bahuta majabUta ho to use cora tor3a nahIM skte|' 1. jiNadhammo, pRSTha : 117-118. 325

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana 12. samyaktva ke sthAna samyaktva kI susthiratA ke liye cha: sthAna yA tathya prastuta kie gae haiM, jinakA parizIlana samyaktvI ke lie sarvathA Avazyaka aura upayogI hai| ve cha: sthAna isa prakAra haiM 1. AtmA kA astitva hai| 2. AtmA dravyApekSayA nitya hai| 3. AtmA karmoM kI kartA hai| 4. AtmA apane kiye hue karmoM ko bhogane vAlI hai| 5. AtmA mukta hotI hai| 6. mukta hone kA samyak darzana, samyak jJAna, samyak cAritra, samyak tapa rUpa mArga hai| samIkSA saMsAra meM dharma ke saMbaMdha meM do prakAra ke vAda pracalita haiM- 1. AstikavAda, 2. nAstikavAda / ina donoM kA AdhAra AtmA ko svIkAra karanA aura asvIkAra karanA hai| Astika AtmA kA astitva svIkAra karate haiN| nAstika AtmA kA svataMtra astitva svIkAra nahIM krte| ve pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura AkAza-ina pA~ca tattvoM se nirmita zarIra ko hI saba kucha mAnate haiN| unakA abhimata hai ki ina pA~ca tattvoM ke sammilana-sammizraNa se cetanA utpanna hotI hai| jaba vaha sammilana bikhara jAtA hai, taba cetanA naSTa ho jAtI hai| AtmA kA koI svataMtra astitva nahIM rhtaa| astitvavAdI AtmA ko svatantra tattva mAnate haiN| vaha zAzvata aura avinazvara hai| AtmA ke astitva para hI puNya, pApa, dharma, adharma, svarga, naraka, mokSa Adi Tike haiN| yadi AtmA ko hI na mAnA jAe to ina tatvoM ko mAnane kA koI avakAza nahIM rhtaa| samyaktvI ke lie sabase pahale Avazyaka hai ki vaha samyaktva meM dRr3ha AsthAvAn ho| use AtmA ke astitva meM jarA bhI saMzaya- saMdeha na ho| yadi vaisA saMdeha hogA to samyaktva Tika hI nahIM paaegaa| dUsarA pakSa AtmA ke nityatva, anityatva kA hai| prANiyoM ko loga marate hae dekhate haiN| jinako yathArtha bodha nahIM hotA, ve mAnate haiM ki unakI AtmAeM mara giiN| unakA yaha mAnanA tathya-rahita hai| 1. jiNadhammo, pRSTha : 118. 326

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raizIlana ina stitva , vAyu ke ina , taba vatantra tadharma, koI AtmA nahIM nako hai / siddhatva pratha: guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna krama jaina darzana AtmA ko dravya kI apekSA se nitya mAnatA hai| zarIra azAzvata hai, anitya hai| AtmA use chor3a kara apane dvArA saMcita karmoM ke anusAra dUsarA zarIra apanA letI hai / samyaktvI sadaiva aisA ciMtana kare ki AtmA nitya hai / bhArata ke AstikavAdI darzanoM meM AtmA ko nitya mAnA gayA hai| zrImadbhagavadgItA meM bhI yaha prasaMga bar3e hI suMdara rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai / arjuna jaba moha se vyAkula ho gayA thA, deha-nAza ko hI jIvana kI samApti mAnane lagA, taba yogIrAja zrIkRSNa ne use AtmA ke nityatva, adhikAritva Adi kA tattva-bodha diyaa| AtmA ke nityatvamUlaka svarUpa kA ciMtana-anubhava karane se AsthA, zraddhA yA vizvAsa ko prabalatA evaM susthiratA prApta hotI hai / saMsAravartI AtmA aura karmoM kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai / jaina darzana yaha mAnatA hai ki AtmA hI karma karatI hai, koI dUsarA usase karma nahIM krvaataa| vaha karma karane meM svataMtra hai / eka samyaktvI ke mana meM aisA dRr3ha vizvAsa honA cAhie / jaina AgamoM meM isa saMbaMdha meM bahuta hI spaSTa rUpa meM ullekha huA hai| kahA gayA hai- duHkhoM, sukhoM kI kartA, vikartA AtmA hI hai / dUSita AcaraNa meM saMlagna AtmA apanA zatru hai tathA suprasthitasadAcaraNa meM saMlagna AtmA apanA mitra hai| jisa prakAra AtmA zubha, azubha karma karatI hai, usI prakAra vaha unakA phala bhogatI hai / koI dUsarA | unakA phala nahIM bhogatA / arthAt apane dvArA kie gae karmoM kA phala bhoganA hI par3atA hai| samyaktvI ke mana meM yaha bhAvanA sadA banI rahanI cAhie / AtmA karmoM ke AvaraNa ko miTAkara muktAvasthA prApta karatI hai / yahI satya hai / samyaktvI ke mana meM yaha dhAraNa bhI sadA sthira rahanI caahie| mokSa, muktatva yA siddhAvasthA AtmA kA sarvopari lakSya hai| use prApta karane kA saMvara- nirjarA | mUlaka sAdhanA rUpa upAya hai| anucintana Upara vibhinna apekSAoM se samyaktva ke saMdarbha meM jo vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usakA yaha | lakSya hai ki bahuta kaThinAI se prApta hone yogya samyaktva abAdhita, surakSita, paripuSTa aura samunnata banA 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana- 20, gAthA - 37. 1. zrImadbhagavadgItA, adhyAya-2 zloka-20, 22- 25. 3. niNadhammo, pRSTha 118. 327

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana rhe| manuSya kA mana bar3A caMcala hai| kSaNa-kSaNa usameM taraha-taraha ke vicAra Ate rahate haiN| yaha satpaca | se vicalita bhI ho sakatA hai, ataH pala-pala jAgarita rahate hue use saMprerita karanA Avazyaka hai| zrImadbhagavadgItA ke prasaMga meM yogirAja zrI kRSNa ne arjuna ko jaba karmayoga kA upadeza diyA | to arjuna kahane lagA ki bhagavan ! Apane jo mujhe mArga batalAyA hai, maiM caMcalatA ke kAraNa apane Apa meM usa para Tika nahIM pA rahA huuN| bhagavan ! yaha mana bahuta caMcala hai, pramathanazIla hai, prabala aura dRr3ha hai| isako nigRhIta karanA, rokanA yA vaza meM karanA utanA hI duSkara hai, jitanA vAyu ko roknaa| arthAt jisa taraha havA ko koI roka nahIM sakatA, usI prakAra mana kI caMcalatA, asthiratA ko koii| | roka nahIM pAtA / maiM kyA karU~ ? isa para zrI kRSNa ne kahA- niHsaMdeha yaha mana bar3A caMcala hai| kaThinatA se vaza meM Ane vAlA hai, kiMtu abhyAsa aura vairAgya dvArA isako vaza meM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise gItAkAra ne kahA hai- niraMtara abhyAsa karane se vairAgya - bhAvanA ko uddIpta karate rahane se mana | ko jItA jA sakatA hai / samyaktva ke prasaMga meM jo taraha-taraha se usake poSaNa ke upAya batalAe haiM, ve isIlie haiM ki mAnasika durbalatA evaM caMcalatA ke kAraNa kahIM samyaktva kI hAni na ho jaae| gItA meM AyA huA abhyAsa zabda bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| yahA~ samyaktva ke saMbaMdha meM jo kahA gayA hai, vaha abhyAsa kI sArthaka paddhati hai / abhyAsa se kisI zreyomaya tattva ko bAra-bAra Avartana karane se | saMskAra jamatA hai / vairAgya bhAva paripuSTa hotA hai / jo sAdhaka samyaktva ke ina sar3asaTha boloM kA bAra-bAra anuciMtana, anubhAvana evaM abhyAsa karatA hai, una para manana evaM nididhyAsana karatA hai, usake mana se niHsaMdeha durbalatA nikala jAtI hai, vaha sAMsArika AkarSaNa, bhoga, yaza, kIrti, pratiSThA Adi kisI ke bhI dvArA apane satpatha se vicalita nahIM | hotA / usa para aDiga bhAva se TikA rahatA hai| aisA hone se usakI ArAdhanA rUpI aTTAlikA sudRr3ha hotI jAtI hai / guNasthAnamUlaka sAdhanA ke sopAnoM dvArA Age bar3hane kA usameM utsAha jAgatA hai / vaha | apanI AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM aparizrAMta rUpa meM Age bar3hatA jAtA hai, kahIM rukatA nahIM / samyak dRSTi mokSAnugAmI AyAma jaina yoga ke AviSkartA, prabuddha manISI AcArya haribhadra sUri ne 'yogabiMdu meM eka sthAna para likhA hai graMthI-bheda ho jAne para sAdhaka kI dRSTi samyak ho jAtI hai| vaha uttama bhAva niSpanna mokSAnugAmI 1. zrImadbhagavadgItA adhyAya 6 zloka-31-33. 328

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siddhatva-patha: gaNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama satpatha hai| diyA Apa (dRr3ha naa| koI nitA manA moDa le letI hai| apane dainaMdina kAryoM meM saMlagna rahate hue bhI sAdhaka kA citta mokSa para TikA rahatA hai| vaha kartavyavaza laukika kArya karatA rahatA hai, kiMtu unameM vaha rasa nahIM letaa| eka ora usakA ciMtana sAMsArika baMdhanoM se AtmA ke chUTane ke saMbaMdha meM calatA hai tathA dUsarI ora dharmAnuSThAna meM bahu tatpara rahatA hai| jaba taka prakRti gatizIla rahatI hai, taba taka nivRtti yA nivattimaya saMyamamUlaka dharma jIvana meM ghaTita nahIM hotaa| jaise-jaise prakRti kA puruSa se viyoga ghaTita hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise mana nirmala banatA jAtA hai| usake anusAra hI ciMtana-manana gatizIla hotA hai| yahA~ prayukta prakRti aura puruSa' zabda sAMkhya darzana se saMbaddha haiN| sAMkhya darzana meM AtmA ko puruSa kahA jAtA hai| AtmA ke atirikta anya jAgatika sthiti prakRti kA vistAra hai| puruSa cetanAmaya hai, prakRti jar3a hai| ciMtana-manana ke pariNAmasvarUpa bhAvAtmaka sthiratA AtI hai| usase dedIpyamAna ratna ke samAna aMtarAtmA meM satva-saMpRkta aMrtajyoti udbhAsita hotI hai, mana prazAMta hotA hai, sAdhaka ke jIvana meM sadA zuddha anuSThAna ullasita hotA hai|' samyaktva aura samyak darzana samyaktva aura samyak darzana aupacArika dRSTi se eka hI artha meM prayuka tta hote haiN| tattvata: unameM kArya-kAraNa-bhAva saMbaMdha hai| anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha tathA samyaktvamohanIya, mithyAtvamohanIya evaM samyaktva-mithyAtva-mohanIya ke apagama se AtmA meM eka prakAra kA zuddha pariNamana utpanna hotA hai, vaha samyaktva hai, jo AbhyaMtara darzana, aMtarmukhyatva yA aMtarAtmabhAva kA hetu hai| AtmA kA vaha zuddha pariNamana una mohAtmaka paramANuoM kI pratirodhaka zakti kA bhI kAma karatA hai, jo AtmA kI satya ke prati AsthA hone kI kSamatA ko vikRta karane ke lie tatpara rahate haiN| ___ yathArtha darzana, aviparIta darzana, yathArtha-tattva-zraddhAna, sahI daSTi, satyAbhimukhatA, satyaruci yathAvasthita-vastu-parijJAna tathA abhiniveza- sattva meM AsthA Adi samyak darzana ke abhivyaMjaka zabda haiN| samyaktva kAraNa hai, samyak darzana kArya hai| gayA E 1. (ka) sAMkhyakArikA, kArikA-3. 2. (ka) sAMkhyakArikA, kArikA-17. |3. jainayoga graMtha-catuSTaya : yogabiMdu, zloka-205-209. (kha) sarvadarzana saMgraha, pRSTha : 618. (kha) sarvadarzana saMgraha, pRSTha : 628. 329

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SHAIN KSATTA Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana samyaktva hone para hI tattva zraddhAna hotA hai| tattva zraddhAna hone para hI samyaktva hotA hai, isa prakAra jo kahA jAtA hai, vahA~ kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra hai| samyaktva Atma-vikAsa kA cauthA sopAna hai| zAstrIya bhASA meM yaha cauthA guNasthAna hai| ise avirita samyak dRSTi guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| isa sthiti ko prApta vyakti kI apanI dRSTi parimArjita hotI hai, sat-asat kI yathArtha pahacAna use ho jAtI hai, para vaha aMzata: bhI virata nahIM hotaa| 2. sAsvAdana-samyak-dRSTi guNasthAna prathama aura caturtha guNasthAna ke madhya sAsvAdana-samyak-dRSTi dUsarA tathA samyak-mithyA-dRSTi yA mizra dRSTi tIsarA- ye do guNasthAna haiN| sAsvAdana-samyak-dRSTi guNasthAna vaha hai, jahA~ samyak darzana kA kucha AsvAda sA rahatA hai, yathAvat anubhUti nahIM hotI hai| yaha avakrAMti- nIce girane ke samaya kI Atma-sthiti hai| AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM zithilatA A jAne ke kAraNa jaba usakA patana hotA hai to vaha puna: mithyAtva meM girane lagatI hai| taba aMtarvartI-madhyavartI arthAt ucca guNasthAna se pracyuti aura mithyAtva meM sthiti ke bIca kI dazA vaha dazA hai, jisameM mithyAtva kI anubhati prAraMbha nahIM huii| hai aura samyaktva kA bhI yathAvat anubhava nahIM hai, kiMtu samyaktva kI eka halakI sI anubhUti AtmA meM vidyamAna rahatI hai| / udAharaNArtha-- eka vRkSa se phala nIce giraa| jaba taka vaha pRthvI ko nahIM chUtA, usakI taba taka kI aMtarAlavartinI-bIca kI dazA se isa guNasthAna ko upamita kiyA jA sakatA hai| phala na to pRthvI para hai aura na vRkSa pr| usI prakAra girane vAlI AtmA na Upara ke guNasthAna meM aura na nIce ke mithyAtva guNasthAna meM hai| bIca kI dazA pariNAma zUnya to nahIM ho sktii| AtmA meM niraMtara pariNAmoM kI dhArA calatI rahatI hai| patanonmukha AtmA meM vilupta hote samyaktva kI eka vilakSaNa sI anubhUti rahatI hai| jaina jagat ke mahAn vidvAn paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI ne ise eka udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa karate hue samajhAyA hai| khIra Adi miSTa bhojana karane ke bAda jaba vamana ho jAtA hai, taba mukha meM eka prakAra kA vilakSaNa svAda arthAt na madhura, na ati Amla jaisA pratIta hotA hai| usI prakAra dUsare guNasthAna ke samaya vilakSaNa AdhyAtmika sthiti pAyI jAtI hai, kyoMki usa samaya AtmA na to tattva-jJAna kI nizcita bhUmikA para hai, na hI tattvajJAna-zUnya kI nizcita bhUmikA para, athavA jaise koI vyakti car3hane kI sIr3hiyoM se khisaka kara, jaba taka jamIna para Akara nahIM Thahara jAtA, taba taka bIca meM eka vilakSaNa avasthA kA anubhava karatA hai, vaise hI samyaktva se girakara mithyAtva ko pAne taka meM arthAt bIca meM 330 HAHRAINS RelammHORIANS

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siddhatva-patharANasthAnamUlaka sApAna krama / ise dRSTi ta nahIM AtmA eka vilakSaNa AdhyAtmika avasthA kA anubhava karatI hai| yaha bAta hamAre isa vyAvahArika anabhava se bhI prasiddha hai ki jaba nizcita unnata avasthA se gira kara koI nizcita avanata avasthA prApta nahIM kara letA, taba taka bIca meM eka vilakSaNa paristhiti vidyamAna rahatI hai| yadyapi yaha dUsarA guNasthAna hai| mithyAtva se isakI zreNI U~cI hai, isameM aMzata: samyaktva eka halakI sI vyApti rahatI hai, kiMtu yaha patanAvasthA se saMbaddha hai| mithyAtva utthAna se jur3A hai, kyoM ki mithyAtva se samyaktva kI ora bar3hatI AtmA ko isa para rukanA nahIM par3atA, ise vaha lAMgha jAtI hai| kevala giratI huI AtmA isakA saMsparza karatI huI mithyAtva meM AtI hai| | AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM jyoM hI moha kA ubhAra AtA hai, tyoM hI jIva apane unnata sthAna se cyuta ho jAtA hai| isa guNasthAna kI yahI sthiti hai| isameM tIna mohAtmaka kaSAya sazakta rahatA hai, jo vikAsa kI dRSTi se ucca sthAna para pahu~ce hae jIva ko vahA~ se nIce dhakela detA hai| STa yA darzana samaya cyuti meM huI AtmA tika pRthvI ce ke 3. mizra-guNasthAna tIsarA samyak-mithyA dRSTi yA mizra-guNasthAna hai| yaha AtmA kI zraddhAna ke viSaya meM dolAyamAna- hilatI huI sI sthiti hai| na isameM sat tattva para saMpUrNata: AsthA hotI hai aura na anAsthA hii| AtmA meM eka saMzayayukta sthiti banI rahatI hai| pariNAma-svarUpa na vaha tattva ko saMpUrNata: atattva rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai aura na tattva-atattva meM koI bheda-rekhA hI khIca pAtI hai| AtmA kI avakrAMti aura utkrAMti- donoM meM yaha guNasthAna A sakatA hai| | mithyAtva kA AvaraNa cIra kara samyaktva kI ora bar3hane meM tatpara AtmA jyoM hI agrasara honA cAhatI hai, darzana-moha kA baMdhana, jo TUTA nahIM hai, kevala kucha zithila sA huA hai, use saMpUrNa rUpa meM vaisA nahIM karane detaa| yoM prathama guNasthAna se AtmA kA sIdhe tRtIya-guNasthAna meM praveza hotA hai| yadi pariNAma vizuddha hote jAeM , bAdhaka karma pudgaloM kA apacaya- nAza hotA jAe to AtmA vikAsa kI ora bar3hane lagatI hai / tRtIya guNasthAna se usakA uttarottara agragamana hotA jAtA hai, yaha utkrAMti kI sthiti hai| jIva caturtha yA usase uccatara kisI guNasthAna meM sthita hai| pariNAmoM meM kaluSatA AtI hai| sthiratA TUTa jAtI hai| patana AraMbha ho jAtA hai| Upara se lur3hakatA huA vaha jIva, jisakI sthiti samyaktva se parAGmukha tathA mithyAtva kI ora unmukha hai, tRtIya guNasthAna meM bhI Tika sakatA hai| taba paraMtara pasI kAra thAna bar3hane kSaNa 1. darzana aura ciMtana, khaMDa-2, pRSTha : 273. 331

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana usake pariNAma pUrI taraha na mithyAtva-yukta hote haiM aura na samyaktva-yukta hii| mithyAtva aura samyaktva ghule-mile rahate haiN| yaha avakrAMti kI sthiti hai|' 4. avirata samyak-dRSTi guNasthAna ___yaha cauthA guNasthAna hai| yahA~ dRSTi to samyak ho jAtI hai, para taba taka AtmA apane ko viratipratyAkhyAna yA vratoM ke sAtha jor3a nahIM paatii| samyak dRSTi pahale yathA prasaMga vistAra se varNita hai| 5. dezavirati guNasthAna vizvAsa yA AsthA kI zuddhi hone ke anaMtara AtmA apane yathArtha svarUpa kI prApti ke lie prayatnazIla hotI hai| kevala sat tattva ke prati zraddhA se lakSya siddha nahIM hotA, jaba taka usake anurUpa cAritra ke kSetra meM agrasara na ho| ___ zAstrIya bhASA meM mohanIya kI dUsarI zakti cAritramoha ko zithila karane ke lie AtmA prerita aura pragatizIla hotI hai| jaba taka cAritramoha zithila nahIM hotA, taba taka AtmasthiratA nahIM hotI, para-pariNati- AtmA ke sivAya dUsare bhAvoM meM pariNamana kA tyAga nahIM hotaa| apanA aMtarmana jAgarita kara AtmA apane sad vizvAsa ke anurUpa asat se virata hone ke lie parAkramazIla nahIM hotii| aMzata: vaha svarUpa meM adhiSThita hotI hai| yaha sat caryA yA sat cAritra meM pahalA padanyAsa hai| ise dezavirati kahA jAtA hai| yaha paMcama guNasthAna hai| isameM sAdhaka ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha rUpa pA~ca mahAvratoM kI eka dezIyaAMzika ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM aNuvrata, guNavrata evaM zikSAvrata apanAtA hai| dezavirati-guNasthAnavartI yA dezavirata sAdhaka dvArA, jise zrAvaka yA zramaNopAsaka kahA jAtA hai, grahaNa karane yogya vratoM kI saMracanA meM jaina tattvavettAoM kI sUkSma manovaijJAnika dRSTi rahI hai| sarvavirati ucca yA sarvavirata sAdhakoM kI, muniyoM kI jIvana-caryA meM yA saMyamArAdhanA meM sarvathA ekarUpatA saMbhAvya hai, kyoMki pArivArika evaM sAmAjika jIvana ko chor3akara ve kevala vratamaya vaiyaktika 1. (ka) SaT khaMDAgama, prathama khaMDa, pustaka-6, jIvasthAna cUlikA-12-13 : dhavalA TIkA sahita, pRSTha : 247-267. (kha) tattvasAra, gAthA-13, pRSTha : 16. (ga) mUlAcAra, bhAga-2, gAthA-1197. (gha) tattvArtha rAjavArtika, bhAga-2, adhyAya-9, (prathama sUtra kI vyAkhyA), pRSTha : 589. (Ga) paMca saMgraha, prAkRta adhikAra-1, 20-21. (ca) gomaTTasAra (jIvakAMDa),56. 57. 149. (cha) dravya saMgraha, TIkA-13. 35. 332 Non

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siddhatva-patha gaNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama jIvana jIte haiM, parantu gRhavartI sAdhanonmukha vyakti jina para mAtA, pitA, patnI, putra tathA anya parivArika janoM ke yogakSema (aprApta kI prApti tathA prApta kI rakSA) kA dAyitva hai, jinake aneka sAmAjika saMbaMdha haiM, karttavya haiM, kevala vaiyaktika jIvana nahIM jI sakate tathA dAyitva aura karttavya-nirvAha kI dRSTi se unakI eka sI AvazyakatAeM bhI nahIM hotii| ata eva vratoM ke grahaNa meM jo AMzikatA hai, vahA~ ekarUpatA nahIM ho sktii| AMzikatA aneka koTiyoM kI ho sakatI hai| sAdhaka apanI titikSA-vRtti aura AvazyakatAoM ko tolatA hai, jaisI kSamatA yA sAmarthya apane meM pAtA hai, usI mAtrA meM vaha vrata, saMyama svIkAra karatA hai, athavA asat vRttiyoM kA tyAga karatA hai| isa pA~caveM gaNasthAna ko dezavirati ke atirikta saMyatAsaMyati, vratAvratI, dharmAdharmI Adi aneka nAmoM se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai, jo eka hI artha ke dyotaka haiN| 6. pramatta-saMyata : sarvavirati guNasthAna dezavirati guNasthAna meM saMyama kI sAdhanA hai, para AMzika yA ekadezIya hai| vikAsa yA Urdhvagamana jisakA svabhAva hai, vaha anaMta zaktiyoM kI puMjAtmA yadyapi taba taka usakA zakti-puMja adhikAMzata: AvRtta hotA hai, anta:parAkrama kA saMbala lie saMyama kI ora Age bar3hanA cAhatI hai| jIva ke aMta:sthita deva aura dAnava- svabhAva aura parabhAva kA tumula saMgrAma chir3a jAtA hai| jaba deva yA AtmA kA zuddha-bhAva dAnava yA azuddha-bhAva ko parAbhUta kara detA hai to zIghra hI usakI gati meM eka vilakSaNa vega yA tIvratA A jAtI hai aura AtmA AMzika sthAna para saMpUrNa saMyama kA sAmrAjya prApta kara letI hai| yaha AtmA kI sarvavirati dazA hai| vikAsa kI maMjila para pahu~cane kA yaha chaThA sopAna hai| zAstra kI bhASA meM to ise sarvavirata, pramatta saMyata yA pramAdI sAdhu guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| sarvavirata- mahAvrata grahaNa kI bhASA isa prakAra hai "karemi bhaMte ! sAmAiyaM savvaM sAvajja jogaM paccakkhAmi jAvajjIvAe, tivihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM, vAyAe, kAeNaM, na karemi, na kAravemi, karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNujANAmi ! tassa bhaMte ! paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi garihAmi appANaM vosirAmi / 1 / "bhagavan ! maiM sAmAyika-vrata grahaNa karatA huuN| samasta sAvadya-yoga kA yAvajjIvana ke lie pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| maiM mana, vacana, evaM zarIra dvArA koI pApa karma na svayaM karUMgA, na anya se karAUMgA aura na karane vAloM kA samarthana yA anumodana kruuNgaa| aba taka jo etatpratikUla mujha se 1. Avazyaka-sUtra, adhyayana-1, pratijJA-sUtra, pRSTha : 7. 333 ToRECHES Fire

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana hotA rahA, usase maiM pratikrAMta hotA hU~- nivRtta hotA huuN| Atma-sAkSI se maiM unakI nindA evaM gardA karatA hU~, usa ora se AtmA kA vyutsarjana karatA hU~, pUrNata: unakA parityAga karatA huuN|" isa pratijJA ke sAtha eka sAdhaka apane ko saMyamI sAdhanA meM samarpita karatA hai| vaha nirapavAda rUpa meM vrata-pAlana ke lie saMkalpabaddha hotA hai| jIvana kA dhAgA bhale hI TUTa jAe, kiMtu mahAvratoM kI rajju jIte jI kadApi TUTa na pAe, sarvavirati sAdhaka kA yaha nizcaya hotA hai, phira vaha pramatta kaise ? yaha prazna hai, vaha to bhalIbhA~ti jAgarita hai| hai| jyoMdurgama durga Atmapradeza utsAha se 'apramatta' jaisa guNasthAna meM pahu~catta guNasthAna taba vaha parAbhava hai samIkSA jaisA yathAprasaMga varNita huA hai, yahA~ pramatta zabda bAhya pramAda yuktatA kI dRSTi se prayukta nahIM huA hai| yadi bAhya pramAda vidyamAna rahegA to sAdhaka isa guNasthAna para nahIM Tika paaegaa| nIce gira jaaegaa| pramAda yA pramattatA kA Azaya Atma-pradezagata usa anutsAha rUpa aMtarvRtti se hai, jo saMyama ke prati AMtarika utsAha ubharane nahIM detii| usakA hetu arati Adi moha kA udaya batAyA gayA hai| yahA~ | pramAda Asrava anavarUddha rahatA hai| paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI ne SaSTha guNasthAna ke sAtha rahe pramAda ko sAdhaka kI Atma-kalyANa ke atirikta loka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA aura tadanukUla pravRtti ke sAtha jor3A hai| isase kabhI-kabhI thor3I bahuta mAtrA meM pramAda kA honA saMbhAvya hai|' yaha vyavahAra kI bhUmi se kI gaI vivecanA pratIta hotI hai, anyathA laukikatA meM saMlagna hokara thor3I mAtrA meM bhI saMyama ke prati asAvadhAnI, upekSA dikhalAnA, utane samaya ke lie saMyama se pRthak honA hai| saMyamI dvArA bAhya jIvana meM vyakta upekSA yA pramAda isa guNasthAna meM varjita hai| pramatta-saMyata yA SaSTha guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka apane caryAtmaka jIvana meM jaba-jaba pramAda, asAvadhAnI yA ajAgarUkatA ko prazraya detA hai, taba taka vaha apane guNasthAna se adha:patita hotA rahatA hai, para Atma-pradezagata pramAda-saMyama ke prati samaya-samaya para Atma-pradezoM meM ubharane vAlI jo anutsAhAtmaka sthiti hai, vaha nitAMta AbhyaMtarika hai| 8. nida ATa artha sthUla se nivRtti meM AtmA se lohA moha guNasthAna Avazyaka pahale kA kAraNa i upazama 7. apramatta-saMyata guNasthAna AtmA apanI zuddha aMta:pariNati kA saMbala lie arati Adi moha-prasUta pramAda se jUjhatI rahatI isa shrennii| upa 1. jaina siddhAMta dIpikA, prakAza-4, sUtra-22. 2. darzana aura ciMtana, khaMDa-2, pRSTha : 272. 1. zrI ke 334 SHERE

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siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama ndA evaM gardA " isa pratijJA vrata-pAlana jju jIte jI yaha prazna hai, hai| jyoM-jyoM bhAvoM kI ujjvalatA bar3hatI hai, tyoM-tyoM eka abhinava zakti niSpanna hotI hai| pramAda kA durgama durga TUTane lagatA hai| sAdhaka eka zreNI Age bar3ha jAtA hai| taba usakI AbhyaMtarikaAtmapradezagata anutsAha-vRtti bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| vaha bhItara se aura bAhara se anavarata bar3hate hue utsAha se Atmavibhora, AtmotsAhita ho uThatA hai| taba 'saMyata ke sAtha jur3A pramatta vizeSaNa 'apramatta' ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| yaha saptama guNasthAna hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai- isakA AdhAra bhAvoM kI ujjvalatA evaM zuddhi hai| jaba-jaba SaSTha guNasthAnavartI sAdhaka pramAda ke viparIta bhAvoM dvArA apanA Atmabala saMjotA hai, vaha saptama guNasthAna meM pahu~catA hai| AMtarika pramAda bar3A durjeya haiN| jyoM hI yaha balavattara hotA hai, sAdhaka ko punaH SA guNasthAna meM dhakela detA hai| sAdhaka phira jora lagAtA hai, jUjhatA hai, pramAda ko parAbhUta kara letA hai, taba vaha saptama guNasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai| yaha krama aneka bAra calatA hai| aMta meM pramAda kA parAbhava ho jAtA hai aura sAdhaka apramattatA prApta kara letA hai| prayukta nahIM / nIce gira yama ke prati hai| yahA~ kalyANa ke kabhI thor3I 8. nivRtti-bAdara guNasthAna AThavA~ nivRtti-bAdara guNasthAna hai| 'bAdara' jaina vAGmaya kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai| isakA artha sthUla hai| isa guNasthAna meM sthUla rUpa meM, thor3e rUpa meM kaSAyoM se- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se nivRtti hotI hai| apramatta avasthA to isase pUrvavartI avasthA meM prApta ho hI jAtI hai| isa guNasthAna meM AtmA apanI zakti vRddhiMgata karane ke lie udyata rahatI hai, jisase avaziSTa- bace hue moha-malla se lohA le sake, Takkara le sake, use vidhvasta kara ske| moha ke sAtha hone vAle vikarAla yuddha ke lie AtmA kI yaha taiyArI kI sthiti hai| nivRtti bAdara guNasthAna kA dUsarA nAma 'apUrvakaraNa' hai| isa guNasthAna meM moha se jUjhane ke liye Atma-bala kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| phalata: isameM abhUtapUrva AMtarika zuddhi, zakti sphurita hotI hai| apUrva- jo pahale kabhI niSpanna nahIM hue, jaise pariNAmoM se AtmA isa guNasthAna meM saMyukta ho jAtI hai| isI kAraNa ise apUrvakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| nagna hokara / se pRthak sAvadhAnI nA hai, para sAhAtmaka tI rahatI upazama zreNI tathA kSapaka zreNI isa guNasthAna se Age vikAsa kI do zreNiyA~ AvirbhUta hotI haiM-1. upazama zreNI, 2. kSapaka shrennii| / upazama zreNI meM ArUr3ha AtmA kaSAyoM ko upazAMta karatI huI Age bar3hatI hai| upazama kA tAtparya 1. zrI kevala navakAra maMtra praznottara graMtha, bhAga-2, pRSTha : 83, 84. 335 Fridalemia AR

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Namo siddhANa pada: samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana vikAra kA dabanA hai| vahA~ vikRti nirmUla nahIM hotii| usakI sthiti usa agni jaisI hotI hai, jisa para rAkha kA eka AvaraNa chAyA huA hai| AvaraNa ke kAraNa chUne para bhI agni jalAtI nahIM, para jyoM hI AvaraNa ko haTA diyA jAe, agni ubhara AtI hai aura vaha pahale kI taraha jalAne lagatI hai| eka dUsarA udAharaNa aura leN| eka bartana meM pAnI bharA hai| pAnI kA mailA nIce baiThate hI pAnI svaccha pratIta hotA hai, para jyoM hI use hilA diyA jAe to nIce baiThA huA mailA turaMta ubhara AtA hai, pAnI ko gaMdA kara detA hai| isI prakAra upazama-zreNI para ArUr3ha sAdhaka ke upazAMta yA dabe hue kaSAya jyoM hI ubhAra meM Ate haiM, tyoM hI AtmA ko vikRta kara dete haiM, nIce girA dete haiN| kSapaka zreNI kSaya yA samUla nAza para AdhArita hai| vikAsonmukha AtmA kaSAyoM ko kSINa karatI huI agrasara hotI hai| taba usake patana kI AzaMkA nahIM rahatI hai| vaha uttarottara vikAsa-patha para bar3hatI jAtI hai| ina donoM zreNiyoM ke Aroha-kramoM meM jo aMtara hai, vaha mananIya hai| 9. anivRtti-bAdara guNasthAna ____ jisameM sthUla kaSAya kI anivRtti hotI hai arthAt kaSAya sthUla- thor3I mAtrA meM bace rahate haiM, vaha anivRtti-bAdara guNasthAna hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki isa avasthA meM AtmA kaSAya se prAya: nivRtta ho jAtI hai| isase pUrva AThaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya kI nivRtti sthUla yA thor3I mAtrA meM hotI hai| use nivRtti-bAdara kahe jAne kA yahI kAraNa hai| nauveM guNasthAna ko anivRtti-bAdara isalie kahA jAtA hai ki vahA~ kaSAya thor3I mAtrA meM avaziSTa rahatA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki AThaveM guNasthAna kA nAma, jo kaSAya-nivRtta huA, usake AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai aura nauveM guNasthAna kA nAma, jo kaSAya-nivRtta nahIM huA, usake AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| |10. sUkSma-saMparAya guNasthAna dasavA~ sUkSma-saMparAya guNasthAna hai| saMparAya kA artha lobha hai| isa guNasthAna meM lobha kA sUkSma aMza vidyamAna rahatA hai| AtmA ke prabala parAkrama dvArA kaSAya ke anyAnya aMzoM ke ucchinna kara die jAne para bhI kucha sUkSma lobhAMza raha jAtA hai| usa avaziSTa rahe lobhAMza kI apekSA se isakA yaha nAmakaraNa huA hai| 11. upazAMta-moha guNasthAna gyArahavA~ upazAMta-moha guNasthAna hai| isameM kevala vahI AtmAe~ AtI haiM, jo upazama-zreNI se Age bar3hatI haiN| kSapaka zreNI se Age bar3hane vAlI AtmAe~ dasaveM guNasthAna se sIdhe bArahaveM guNasthAna meM calI jAtI haiN| gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM moha kA upazama ho jAtA hai, para use puna: ubharate bhI dera 336

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tI hai, jisa hIM, para jyoM gatI hai / nehI pAnI ubhara AtA be hue Fr Na karatI para bar3hatI te haiM, vaha 1. nivRtta hai / use hA jAtA kA nAma, - nivRtta T sUkSma die kA yaha NI se sthAna dera siddhatva para guNasthAnamulaka sopAna kama nahIM lgtii| jyoM hI ubhAra AtA hai, usa para ArUr3ha AtmAe~ nIce gira jAtI haiN| yadyapi yaha moha ke upazama kI parAkASThA kI sthiti hai, kiMtu usake Age AtmAe~ vikAsa kI ora bar3ha nahIM paatiiN| ye anivArya rUpa meM aMtarmuhUrta ke pazcAt adha:patita hotI haiM / gyArahaveM guNasthAna se patana to hotA hai aura vaha prathama guNasthAna taka bhI jA sakatA hai, kintu eka bAra jo AtmA itane U~ce vikAsa ko prApta kara cukI vaha adha:patita nahIM rhtii| punaH sadvIrya, satparAkrama aura sad utsAha ke sahAre vaha vikAsa patha para ArUr3ha hotI hai| vaha mArga meM Ate hue | | vibhAvAtmaka zatruoM se saMgharSa karatI huI, unheM parAbhUta karatI huI kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha ho jAtI hai, jahA~ se phira patana nahIM hotA / 12. kSINa moha guNasthAna bArahavA~ kSINa moha guNasthAna hai| jisakA moha karma sarvathA kSINa ho jAtA hai, usake yaha guNasthAna siddha ho jAtA hai| pUrva avasthA meM saMjvalana- lobha kA astitva nahIM mitttaa| isa avasthA meM vaha pUrNarUpa se naSTa ho jAtA hai| AtmA pUrNataH vItarAgatA prApta kara letI hai| 13. sayoga kevalI guNasthAna terahavA~ sayoga kevalI guNasthAna hai| AtmA ke mUla guNoM kA ghAta karane vAle mukhyataH zatrughAti karmoM kA isameM sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai| usake pariNAmasvarUpa AtmA anupama zAMti, sukha, jJAna, cAritra, dUsare zabdoM meM niratizaya AdhyAtmika sAmrAjya prApta kara letI hai kaivalya ke AvarakaAvaraNa karane vAle samasta karmANu apagata ho jAte haiN| AtmA sarvajJa, sarvadarzI bana jAtI hai / isa guNasthAna 'ko sayoga kevalI kahe jAne kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kaivalya prApta AtmA meM mAnasika, vAcika tathA kAyika pravRttirUpa yoga vyApta rahatA hai| mokSarUpI lakSya ko svAyatta karane hetu AtmA | ko usakA bhI apAkaraNa yA nAza karanA hotA hai / vaha sUkSma kriyA apratipAti zukla- dhyAna kA Azraya lekara mana, vacana, kAya ke vyApAroM ko sarvathA niruddha kara detI hai, use ayogAvasthA prApta ho jAtI hai / 14. ayoga kevalI guNasthAna ayogAvasthA kI prApti AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI parAkASThA yA aMtima maMjila hai| isameM mAnasika, | vAcika evaM kAyika pravRtti rUpa yoga sarvadhA nirmUla ho jAte haiM, isalie ise ayoga kevalI guNasthAna ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / 337

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BACHAR Page R NAmA siddhANa padaI samIkSAtmaka anazIlana samucchinna-kriyA-anivRtti zukla-dhyAna dvArA AtmA sumeru parvata kI taraha niSprakaMpa banakara sva-svarUpa meM adhiSThita ho jAtI hai| aMta meM AtmA deha kA tyAga kara lokottara sthAna prApta kara letI hai| yahI parama zuddhi, pUrNatA, kRta-kRtyatA tathA avyAbAdha AnaMda kA avicala sthAna hai| 'jJAnasAra' meM isa avasthA kA varNana karate hue kaha gayA hai- "tyAga parAyaNa sAdhaka ko aMtata: sabhI yoga chor3a dene hote haiM, megha-zUnya gagana meM camakate hue caMdra kI taraha taba sAdhaka kI AtmA apane saMpUrNa zuddha svarUpa meM vyakta hotI hai|" guNasthAnoM kA kAlamAna caudaha guNasthAnoM kI kAla-sthiti ke saMbaMdha meM zAstroM meM jo varNana AyA hai, tadanusAra prathama guNasthAna kI koI nizcita avadhi nahIM hai| ise samudra ke sAtha upamita kiyA gayA hai, jaba ki anya | avasthAoM kI choTe jalAzayoM ke sAtha tulanA kI gaI hai| abhavya jIvoM ke lie jinameM mokSopayogI yogyatA kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai, jIvoM ke lie yaha avasthA anAdi anaMta hai arthAt anAdikAla se mithyAtva ke garta meM ve phaMse hue haiM, jisakA koI aMta nahIM hai| bhavya jIvoM ke lie yaha avadhi anAdi sAMta hai| usakI sAMtatA AtmA ke apane karmoM ke kSaya, upazama tathA usake apane parAkrama aura puruSArtha para nirbhara hai, jisameM vibhinna AtmAoM kI yogyatA ke anusAra taratamatA rahatI hai| dUsare guNasthAna kA kAlamAna cha: avalikA, tIsare guNasthAna kA aMtarmuhUrta, cauthe guNasthAna kA taiMtIsa sAgara se kucha adhika, pA~caveM-chaThe guNasthAna kA kucha kama karor3a pUrva tathA sAtaveM se bArahaveM taka kA aMtarmuhUrta, terahaveM guNasthAna kA kucha kama karor3a pUrva tathA caudahaveM kA a, i, u, R, lu ina pA~ca hasva akSaroM ke uccAraNa jitanA samaya hai| ACuilth AtmA kI tIna avasthAeM guNasthAnoM aura unakI antarvartinI sthitiyoM kA bahirAtmAvasthA, aMtarAtmAvasthA tathA paramAtmAvasthA ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai| 2. jIva-ajIva, pRSTha : 72. 1. jJAnasAra (tyAgASTaka) zloka : 7, 8. 3. jaina dharma : arhat aura arhatAeM, pRSTha : 254. 338 s Prasard

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siddhatva-patha: guNasthAnamalaka sopAna-krama kaMpa banakara he, pUrNatA, ko aMtata: tmA apane sAra prathama [ki anya lie yaha koI aMta vizleSaNa pahalI avasthA meM AtmA kA zuddha svarUpa vijAtIya paramANuoM-karma-pRdgaloM se atyaMta Acchanna rahatA hai| phalata: AtmA mithyA adhyavasAya lie hue paronmukha banI rahatI hai| bhautika sukha, vilAsa tathA samRddhi ko hI jIvana kA parama lakSya mAnatI huI calatI hai, jinheM prApta karane ke lie prANapaNa se saMlagna rahatI hai| prathama, dvitIya tathA tRtIya guNasthAna bahirAtmAvasthA ke nidarzana haiN| dUsarI avasthA meM AtmA ke Upara chAyA huA karmoM kA AvaraNa kramaza: zithila tathA niHsattva hotA jAtA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa usakI dRSTi bhautika sukhoM aura eSaNAoM se haTakara zuddha svarUpa kI ora unmukha rahane lagatI hai| usakA lagAva kAyika kalevara se na hokara AtmA se hI- apane Apase hI bar3hatA jAtA hai| daihika-apacaya- nAza meM du:kha tathA upacaya- vRddhi meM sukha kI vRtti miTatI jAtI hai| yaha aMtarAtmasvarUpa hai| caturtha se dvAdaza guNasthAna taka kA isameM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| tIsarI avasthA vaha hai, jahA~ AtmA kA AcchAdita svarUpa pragaTa ho jAtA hai| ve kArmika AvaraNa, jo usakI naisargika zaktiyoM ko avarUddha kara rahe the, miTa jAte haiN| sat-cit-AnaMdamaya svarUpa kI amiTa jyoti jala uThatI hai| jIvanmukta aura tadanaMtara sarvamukta hokara AtmA zAzvata sukha kA niraMtara, nizcala aura nirupadrava sthAna pA letI hai| isameM terahaveM, caudahaveM guNasthAna kA samAveza hai| AtmA kI yaha paramAtma rUpa meM vikAsa kI avasthA hai| jaina darzana meM AtmA kI yahI paramezvaratva yA paramAtmatva kI sthiti hai| sarjana, pAlana tathA saMhAra- ye anAdikAla se cale Ate sAMsArika kArya haiM, jo apane-apane karma pudgalAtmaka kAraNasamudAya para, vIrya, parAkrama, udyama Adi para Azrita haiN| paramAtmA kA, jo zuddhatva kI carama abhivyaki hai, inase lagAva kaise saMbhava hai ? vyaktirUpa meM jaina darzana aneka yA anaMta AtmA svIkAra karatA hai| anaMta karma baddha haiM, anaMta mukta haiN| mukta AtmA, paramAtmA, Izvara yA paramezvara kahe jAte haiM, jo eka nahIM aneka haiN| Izvara yA paramezvara kA tAtparya usa aizvarya ko dhAraNa karane se hai, jo AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI samagra abhivyakti ke anaMtara ni:sIma, nirvikalpa evaM nirupama sukha Adi ke rUpa meM prasphuTita hotA hai| dArzanika zabdAvalI meM uparyukta vivecana kA sAra-saMkSepa isa prakAra hai mithyA darzana Adi meM pariNata AtmA 'bahirAtmA hai| samyak darzana Adi meM pariNata AtmA | 'aMtarAtmA' hai| kevalajJAna Adi meM pariNata AtmA 'paramAtmA' hai| 'ke kSaya, gyatA ke sthAna kA rahaveM taka ina pA~ca mAvasthA 339

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana bahirAtmA kI prathama tIna guNasthAnoM meM, aMtarAtmA kI kSINa mohanIya taka, uttaravartI guNasthAnoM meM tathA unake Age paramAtmA kI sthiti hai / abhivyakta rUpa meM jo bahirAtmA hai, zakti kI apekSA | se vaha aMtarAtmA aura paramAtmA bhI hai| abhivyakti kI apekSA se jo aMtarAtmA hai, zakti kI apekSA se vaha paramAtmA aura anubhUti pUrvanaya AdhAra para bahirAtmA bhI hai / vyakta rUpa meM jo paramAtmA hai, anubhUta pUrvanaya kI apekSA se vaha bahirAtmA aura aMtarAtmA bhI hai / jaina dRSTi se yaha guNasthAnoM kA vivecana hai / AtmA, punarjanma, mokSa Adi meM vizvAsa karane vAle anya darzanoM meM bhI AtmA ke abhyudaya athavA jIvana ke aMtima sAdhya mokSa kI ora agrasara hone kA | eka vikAsa krama apanI-apanI dRSTi se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ vibhinna darzanoM ke etadviSayaka vicAroM ko sAra rUpa meM upasthita kara tulanAtmaka samIkSA kI jA rahI hai| yogavAsiSTha meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa para ciMtana yogavAsiSTha vaidika vAGmaya ke pramukha AdhyAtmika graMthoM meM hai| isameM vedAMta ke siddhAMtoM kA | mArmika vizleSaNa hai| isameM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se jIvana para gahana cintana kiyA gayA hai| anAtmA meM- zArIrika kalevara meM jo Atma - buddhi rakhatA hai, use jaina zAstroM meM jisa prakAra bahirAtmA kahA gayA hai. lagabhaga vaisA hI varNana yogavAsiSTha meM prApta hai " vaha ajJa jisake aMta:karaNa meM ajJAna bharA hai, vaha deha ko hI AtmA mAnatA hai / usake iMdriya rUpa zatru mAno roSa yukta hokara use abhibhUta kara lete haiN| " jaina zAstroM ke anusAra moha mukhya rUpa se baMdhana, saMsAra meM AvAgamana kA janma-maraNa kA hetu hai| yahI bAta yogavAsiSThakAra ne dUsare zabdoM meM kahI hai- "avidyA saMsAra hai, baMdha hai / sarvajJoM ne usI mAyA, moha, tamas Adi nAma kalpita kie haiN|" 1 ke jaina zAstroM meM AtmA ke abhyudaya ke lie graMthi - bheda karanA ati Avazyaka mAnA hai| yogavAsiSTha ne bhI aisA hI mAnA hai / vahA~ kevala artha kI samAnatA hI nahIM hai kiMtu zabda bhI samAna haiN| unhoMne graMthi - bheda ke sthAna para graMthi uccheda kA prayoga kiyA hai| yogavAsiSTha meM varNita samyak jJAna kA lakSaNa bhI bahuta aMzoM meM jaina zAstra sammata hai| " 1. yogavAsiSTha nirmANa prakaraNa (pUrvArdha) adhyAya 63. 2. yogavAsiSTha utpatti prakaraNa, adhyAya-1 zloka-20. 3. yogavAsiSTha, utpatti prakaraNa, adhyAya- 18, zloka-23. 4. yogavAsiSTha, utpatti prakaraNa adhyAya 79 zloka-2. 340 23

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siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama guNasthAnoM kI apekSA kI apekSA jaina zAstroM ke anusAra samyak darzana kI prApti naisargika svabhAva se tathA Adhigamika- bAhya nimitta se- do taraha se batAI gaI hai| yogavAsiSThakAra ne bhI samyak jJAna kI prApti guruprokta anuSThAna se yA eka janma athavA aneka janmoM ke saMskAroM se- do prakAra se batalAI hai| mAtmA hai, rane vAle hone kA caudaha bhUmiyA~ jaina darzana meM adhyAtma-vikAsa ke sopAna-krama ke rUpa meM jaise caudaha guNasthAna pratipAdita hue haiM, yogavAsiSTha meM bhI caudaha bhUmiyoM kA varNana hai| usameM sAta ajJAna bhUmiyA~ aura sAta jJAna bhUmiyA~ tadviSayaka toM kA ajJAna du:kha evaM adha:patana kA kAraNa hai| vaha mohajanita hai| ajJAna kI uttarottara vRddhi AtmA ko apane sthAna se cyuta kara, use adhikAdhika adha:patana kI ora le jAtI hai| ajJAna bhUmiyoM meM ajJAna kI ora Age se Age vardhanazIla avasthAoM kA vivecana hai| jJAna, ajJAna kA virodhI hai| jyoM-jyoM vaha vikAsa pAtA jAtA hai, taba sAdhaka kI Atma-sthiti uttarottara unnata ho jAtI hai| yogavAsiSThakAra ke zabdoM meM satyAvabodha ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| satyAvabodha ho jAne para jIva ko phira se saMsAra meM janma nahIM lenA pdd'taa| 'prakAra 'iMdriya hetu / usI siSTha sAta jJAna bhUmiyoM kA vistAra sAta jJAna bhUmiyoM meM jJAna ke kramika vikAsa aura sAtha hI sAtha chUTatI jAtI Asakti evaM mamatA kA varNana hai| unameM AtmA dvArA zuddha svarUpa-prApti, brahma-sAkSAtkAra kie jAne taka kA vivecana hai| yogavAsiSTha meM zubhecchA, vicAraNA, tanumAnasA, sattvApatti, asaMsakti, padArtha-bhAvanI tathA turyagA ina sAta jJAna bhUmiyoM kA ullekha hai| 1. zubhecchA | "maiM mUr3ha banA kyoM baiThA hU~ ? maiM zAstroM ke sahAre aura satpuruSoM ke saMparka se parama tattva kA sAkSAtkAra kruuN|" isa prakAra vairAgya se jo jJAna pAne kI utkaMThA hotI hai, usa zubhecchA kahA jAtA hai| nhoMne 1. tattvArtha-sUtra, adhyAya-1, sUtra-3. 2. yogavAsiSTha, upazama prakaraNa, adhyAya-7, zloka-4. 3. yogavAsiSTha, upazama prakaraNa, adhyAya-118, zloka-4. 341

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / 2. vicAraNA ___ zAstroM ke anuzIlana, satpuruSoM ke saMsarga tathA vairAgya ke abhyAsa se jo sad AcAra meM pravRtti hotI hai, vaha vicAraNA hai| 3. tanumAnasA zubhecchA aura vicAraNA dvArA iMdriya-viSayaka bhogoM meM Asakti nahIM rhtii| mana tantAsavikalpa-samAdhirUpa sUkSmatA ko prApta kara letA hai| ata: vaha tanumAnasA kahI gaI hai| 4. sattvApatti pUrvokta tInoM bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se evaM citta meM bAhya viSayoM ke prati utpanna virakti se svarUpa- sanmAtra rUpa zuddha AtmA meM jo sthiti utpanna hotI hai, use sattvApatti kahA jAtA hai| 5. asaMsakti zubhecchA, vicAraNA, tanumAnasA evaM sattvApatti- ina cAra jJAna bhUmiyoM ke abhyAsa se, bAhya aura AbhyaMtara viSaya-vikAroM tathA saMskAroM ke prati saMga- Asakta bhAva chor3a dene se sattva-camatkArabrahmAtmabhAva-sAkSAtkAra-rUpa camatkAra jisameM utpanna ho jAtA hai, use asaMsakti nAmaka bhUmikA khaa| jAtA hai| isa bhUmikA meM dvaitabhAva kA atyaMta uccheda hone se ati utkarSamaya sthiti utpanna hotI hai| cauthii| bhUmikA ke aMta meM utpanna hotI huI brahmasAkSAtkAra kI sthiti dRr3hatara ho jAtI hai| 6. padArthabhAvanI | pichalI pA~ca bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se svAtmArAma arthAt apane Apa meM apanI parama AnaMdamaya sthiti banatI hai| bAhya aura AbhyaMtara padArthoM ke sAtha jur3e hue saMskAroM kA itanA pArthakya ho jAtA hai ki unakI bhAvanA taka mana meM nahIM utthtii| arthAt bAhya aura AbhyaMtara padArthoM kI vyakta-avyakta bhAvanA zeSa nahIM raha paatii| padArthoM kI abhAvanA ke kAraNa ise padArthabhAvanI bhUmikA kahA jAtA hai| 7. turyagA ___pUrvokta cha: bhUmikAoM ke cira abhyAsa ke uparAnta jahA~ sva-para kA bheda nahIM raha pAtA, jo sva-bhAva meM eka niSThAvasthA hai, use turyagA bhUmikA kahA jAtA hai| jAgarti (jAgRti), svapna tathA suSupti- ina tInoM avasthAoM meM atIta hone ke kAraNa ise turyagA aura cauthI kahA gayA hai| saMskRta meM turya yA turIya zabda caturtha- cauthe ke artha meM hai| 342 RAAS

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siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama - meM pravRtti yogavAsiSTha meM nirUpita ina sAta bhUmiyoM ke antargata cauthI bhUmi meM sAdhaka brahmavit, pA~cavIM bhUmi meM brahmavidvara tathA chaThI bhUmi meM brahmavidvarya kahA jAtA hai| sAtavIM bhUmi meM ina tInoM se Age kI carama unnata avasthA hai| ye vikAsa dazAe~ jIvana-jIte hue bhI vidyamAna rahatI haiN| vaha avasthA sadehAvasthA hai| isake anaMtara videha-mukti kI sthiti AtI hai|' 1 tanutA verakti se nA hai| bAhya aura camatkAra-- mekA kahA hai| cauthI samIkSA yogavAsiSTha meM varNita caudaha bhUmiyoM meM sAta ajJAna bhUmiyA~ jaina darzana kI bhASA meM mithyAtva kI sUcaka haiN| moha kI gAr3hatA ke taratama bhAva ko apanAe hue ve mithyAtva kI uttarottara vRddhiMgataugrAtiugra dazAe~ haiN| jJAnabhUmiyA~ vikAsa kI sUcaka haiN| pahalI bhUmi meM jIva apanI ajJAna-avasthA para Akula ho jAtA hai| vaha socatA hai- maiM kyoM mUr3ha banA hU~ ? mujhe yathArtha kA- satya kA sAkSAtkAra karanA caahie| yaha sadbodha aura sadvIrya kI tIvra anubhUti hai| yaha jaina darzana meM varNita 'apUrvakaraNa' jaisI sthiti hai| __tadanaMtara sAdhaka zAstra-jJAna arjita karatA hai, satpuruSoM kA satsaMga karatA hai| apane meM ubuddha vairAgya ke anurUpa apanA AcaraNa banAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha sad AcAra- brahmonmukha caryA yA AtmasAkSatkAramaya pravRtti meM saMlagna hotA hai| yaha jaina paribhASA ke anusAra darzanamoha aura cAritramoha kI zithilatA se sat zraddhA aura sat cAritra meM saMpravRtta hone kI sthiti hai, jo caturtha guNasthAna se prAraMbha hokara uttarottara agrasara rahatI hai| Age kI bhUmiyoM meM iMdriya-saMbaMdhI bhogoM ke prati anAsakti, savitarka-samAdhirUpa mana kI tanutAsUkSmatA, sanmAtra rUpa zuddha Atma-bhAva meM avasthiti, bAhya aura AbhyaMtara viSaya-vikAroM aura saMskAroM ke prati asaMsakti- anAsaktatA, dvaitabhAva kA atyaMta uccheda, brahmasAkSAtkAra, jIvanmukta Adi kA jo vivecana huA hai, vaha apramatta-saMyata, nivRtti-bAdara, anivRtti-bAdara Adi se lekara sayoga kevalI guNasthAna taka se tulanIya hai| yogavAsiSTha meM varNita jIvanmukta sayoga kevalI sthAnIya hai| yogavAsiSTha meM prayukta videha-mukti ayoga kevalI dazA hai| isa prakAra sAmAnyata: donoM kI eka sImA taka saMgati ho sakatI hai| ___ vastuta: jaina darzana meM guNasthAnoM ke rUpa meM AtmA kI kramika utthAnonmukha avasthAoM kA bar3A manovaijJAnika evaM tAttvika vikAsa haa| usameM tattvavettAoM kA gaharA ciMtana bharA hai| AnaMdamaya ho jAtA -avyakta jAtA hai| pAtA, jo se turyagA |1. yogavAsiSTha, upazama prakaraNa, adhyAya-118, zloka-8-16. 343

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Namo siddhANa pada samIkSAtmaka anazIlana utkarSa kI ora bar3hane meM zraddhA aura kriyA kI zithilatA, sphUrtatA, pariNAmoM kI Asakti / anAsakti moha kA upacaya, ina sabakA kyA sthAna hai ? kina-kina dazAoM meM, ye sAdhaka ko kisa rUpa meM prabhAvita karate haiM, utkarSa aura apakarSa kisa prakAra car3hate evaM utarate pariNAmoM se jur3e haiM, karmoM ke AvaraNa aura anAvaraNa ke bhAvAtmaka pakSa kisa prakAra AdhyAtmika utthAna aura patana se aneka aMzoM meM saMlagna haiM Adi para jaina darzana ne vyavasthita rUpa meM apane talasparzI vicAra die haiM, jo zRMkhalA-baddha haiN| pAtaMjala yoga darzana : citta-bhUmiyA~ / pAtaMjala yoga-darzana AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke siddhAMta-pakSa aura abhyAsa-pakSa donoM kA vivecana karane vAlA pramukha zAstra hai| maharSi pataMjali ne 'yoga-sUtra' meM mokSa ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM yoga kA varNana kiyA hai| jisa bhUmikA se yoga kA prAraMbha hotA hai, usase lekara kramaza: bhinna-bhinna bhUmikAoM meM puSTa hote, aMtata: jisa bhUmikA meM vaha pUrNatA ko pahu~catA hai, vahA~ taka kI caitasika sthitiyoM ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa-krama meM liyA gayA hai| yoga darzana ke prAraMbha meM samAdhipAda ke dvitIya sUtra- 'yogazcittavRtti nirodha:'- kI vyAkhyA karate | hue yoga-sUtra ke bhASyakAra maharSi vyAsa ne citta-bhUmiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA haicitta-bhUmi kA artha, citta kI avasthA hai| citta-bhUmiyA~ pA~ca prakAra kI haiM- kSipta, mUr3ha, vikSipta, ekAgra aura niruddh| 1. kSipta __jo citta atyaMta asthira hotA hai, atIndriya viSayoM kI vicAraNA ke lie jitanI sthiratA aura bauddhika zakti kI AvazyakatA hai, utanI jisa citta meM nahIM hai tathA jisa citta ko saMpUrNa tattvoM kI sattA acintya pratIta hotI hai, vaha citta 'kSipta-bhUmika' hotA hai| 2. mUr3ha | jo citta kinhIM iMdriya-viSayoM meM mugdha hone ke kAraNa tattva-ciMtana karane meM ayogya ho jAtA hai, vaha 'mUr3ha-bhUmika' citta hai| vaha mohaka viSayoM meM sahaja hI samAhita- lIna ho jAtA hai| kaMcanakAminI ke anurAga se loga ina viSayoM meM dhyAna-magna ho jAte haiN| 3. vikSipta | jo kSipta se viziSTa ho, use vikSipta kahA jAtA hai| adhikAMza sAdhakoM kA citta vikSiptabhUmika hotA hai| jisa avasthA meM citta kabhI sthira ho jAtA hai aura kabhI-kabhI caMcala ho jAtA hai, vaha vikSipta hai| kSaNika sthiratA ke kAraNa vikSipta bhUmika citta zravaNa, manana Adi dvArA 344

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siddhatva-patha gaNasthAnamulaka sopAna krama svarUpa-avadhAraNa karane meM kadAcana samartha hotA hai? medhA tathA sadvattiyoM kI nyUnatA-adhikatA ke kAraNa vikSiptatA ke aneka stara haiN| vikSipta citta meM bhI samAdhi ho sakatI hai, kiMtu vaha sthAyI nahIM hotI, kyoMki isa bhUmi kI prakRti kabhI sthira aura kabhI asthira hotI hai| FE -ta vecana varNana 4. ekAgra jisa citta kA agra-avalaMbana eka hai, vaha ekAgra citta hai| sUtrakAra pataMjali ne pratipAdita kiyA hai- eka vRtti ke nivRtta hone para yadi usake bAda tadanurUpa vaisI hI vRtti uThe tathA usI prakAra kI anurUpa vRttiyoM kA pravAha calatA rahe to aisA citta 'ekAgra-citta' kahA jAtA hai|' isa prakAra kI ekAgratA jaba citta kA svabhAva ho jAtI hai, jaba dina-rAta meM adhikAMza samaya citta ekAgra rahatA hai, yahA~ taka ki svapnAvasthA meM citta ekAgra rahatA hai, taba aise citta ko 'ekAgrabhamika' kahate haiN| ekAgra-bhUmika citta vazIkRta hone para saMprajJAta samAdhi siddha hotI hai| yahI samAdhi vAstavika hai, kaivalya kI sAdhaka hai| 'ko karate 5. niruddha pA~cavIM bhUmi niruddha-bhUmika kahalAtI hai| yaha zeSa aMtima avasthA hai| nirodha-samAdhi ke abhyAsa dvArA jaba citta kA cirasthAyI nirodha vazIkRta ho jAtA hai, taba usa avasthA ko niruddha-bhUmika kahate haiN| 3. niruddha-bhUmika meM citta ke vilIna hone para kaivalya prApta hotA hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI jIva haiM, una saba ke citta sAdhAraNata: ina pA~ca avasthAoM meM rahate haiN| inameM kauna-kaunasI bhUmi samAdhi ke lie upAdeya aura kauna-kauna sI bhUmi samAdhi ke lie anupAdeya hai, bhASyakAra ne isakA vivecana kiyA aura kI hai| nAtA vana - paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI ne isa saMbaMdha meM likhA hai- jo citta sadA rajoguNa kI bahulatA se aneka viSayoM meM prerita hone ke kAraNa atyaMta asthira hotA hai, vaha kSipta hai| jo citta tamoguNa ke prAbalya se nidrA-vRtti-yukta banatA hai, vaha mUr3ha hai| jo citta vizeSa asthiratA ke hote hue bhI kabhI-kabhI prazasta viSayoM meM sthiratA anubhava karatA hai, vaha 'vikSipta' hai| jo citta ekatAna, sthira bana jAtA hai, vaha 'ekAna' hai| samasta vRttiyoM kA nirodha ho gayA ho aura saMskAra hI bAkI rahe hoM, vaha 'niruddha citta hai| 1. yoga-sUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra-12. 3. yoga-sUtra, samAdhipAda, sUtra-1-3. dvArA 2. yoga-sUtra, samAdhipAda, sUtra-44-51. 4. darzana ane ciMtana khaMDa-2, pRSTha : 1014 (TippaNa). 345

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / samIkSA vyAsa-bhASya meM varNita pahalI citta-bhUmi vaha caitasika sthiti hai, jahA~ sat ciMtana yA vicAra ke lie apekSita sthiratA hai hI nhiiN| isa bhUmikA meM sthita vyakti sat-asat ke madhya bheda karane kI jarA bhI kSamatA lie nahIM hotaa| yaha avikAsa kI nimnatama dazA hai| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM yaha mithyAtva ke tIvratama udaya aura jJAnAvaraNIya ke saghana AvaraNoM dvArA jJAna ke Acchanna rahane kI sthiti hai| dUsarI bhUmikA meM moha kI ghora prabalatA rahatI hai| bhautika eSaNAoM athavA vAsanAoM meM vyakti aMdhA banA rahatA hai| tattva-ciMtana kI yogyatA aise vyakti meM kahA~ se AegI ? jaina dRSTi ke anusAra isameM prathama bhUmikA se cale Ate zraddhAnamUlaka evaM AcAramUlaka moha hI ajasra dhArA kA samAveza hai| tIsarI bhUmikA vikAsa aura avikAsa kA milA julA rUpa hai| kabhI pariNAmoM meM caMcalatA tathA kabhI sthiratA- donoM AtI rahatI haiN| yaha krama taratamatA lie hue aneka rUpoM meM calatA hai| jaba taka cittameM sthiratA vyApta hotI hai, vaha sata kI ora unmukha hotA hai| jaise hI asthiratA A jAtI hai, vaha asat kI ora jhuka jAtA hai| isa utthAna aura patana kI taratamatA ke kAraNa isameM asaMkhya sthitiyA~ banatI haiN| yaha mizra guNasthAna jaisI dazA hai, jahA~ na saMpUrNata: samyaktva hI hai aura na saMpUrNata: mithyAtva hii| / ye tInoM bhUmiyA~ AtmA ke vikAsa kI sthitiyA~ nahIM haiN| avikAsa kI dazAe~ haiN| pahalI aura dUsarI to saMpUrNata: avikAsa se jur3I huI haiN| tIsarI bhI avikAsa kI hI dazA hai| vikAsa kevala kadAcit hotA hai, jo TikatA nhiiN| jaise hI asthiratA, caMcalatA kA prAbalya hotA hai, avikAsa vikAsa ko dabA detA hai| isameM vikAsa se avikAsa balavattara rahatA hai| paMDita sukhalAlajI saMghavI ina tInoM bhUmiyoM ko yoga-koTi meM ginane yogya nahIM maante| unakA abhimata hai- ina pA~ca cittoM meM pahale do to kramaza: rajoguNa aura tamoguNa kI bahulatA ke kAraNa niHzreyas-prApti meM hetu to ho hI nahIM sakate, balki ve ulTe zreyas ke bAdhaka haiM, jisase ve yoga-koTi meM ginane yogya nahIM haiN| arthAt citta kI una do sthitiyoM meM AdhyAtmika avikAsa hotA hai| vikSipta citta kinhIM kinhIM tAttvika viSayoM meM samAdhi pAtA hai, kiMtu samAdhi ke sammukha asthiratA itanI adhika hotI hai, jisase vaha yoga koTi meM ginane yogya nahIM hai| ekAgra aura niruddha- ina do cittoM ke samaya meM hI jo samAdhi hotI hai, use yoga kahA jAtA hai| ekAgra citta ke samaya meM jo yoga hotA hai, vaha asaMprajJAta hai|' 1. darzana ane ciMtana, khaMDa-2, pRSTha : 1015 (TippaNa). 346

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siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama vicAra ke ne kI jarA kSipta, mUr3ha aura vikSipta ko yoga bhUmiyoM meM lie jAne ke pIche saMbhavata: yaha vicAra rahA ho ki asthiratA aura viSaya-mUr3hatA ke sAtha-sAtha kSipta aura mUr3ha citta meM kucha na kucha bahuta halakI hI sahI, avyakta, asphuTa, sthiratA aura amUr3hatA bIja-rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatI hai| | vikSipta meM to sthiratA aura asthiratA kA mizraNa hai hii| jaina darzana ke anusAra mithyAtvI meM jaise kacha na kucha kSayopazama vidyamAna rahatA hai, sadvIrya aura satparAkrama kI halakI sI lau chipI rahatI hai, cha aMzoM meM vaisI hI sthiti apekSA-daSTi meM kSipta aura mUr3ha kI parikalpita kI jA sakatI hai| 'mithyAtva pati hai| meM vyakti anusAra veiza hai| natA tathA jaba taka jAtI hai, ' asaMkhya avidyA aura vivekakhyAti yogadarzana meM mithyAtva ke sthAna para avidyA kA vyavahAra huA hai| avidyA hI saba du:khoM kA hetu hai| usakA nAza vivekakhyAti se hotA hai| yoga-sUtra ke bhASyakAra maharSi vyAsa ne usake saMbaMdha meM likhA haiM buddhi tathA puruSa kI anyatA- bheda kA pratyaya yA pratIti hI vivekakhyAti hai| buddhi bhinna hai tathA puruSa yA AtmA bhinna hai, aisA bodha honA bheda-pratIti hai| jaba taka mithyAjJAna anivRtta rahatA hai, arthAt haTatA nahIM, taba taka vivekakhyAti nahIM hotii| jaba mithyA jJAna dagdha-bIjatA tathA prasava-zUnyatA prApta kara letA hai, taba buddhi, jisakA klezamala apagata ho gayA hai, samyak nirmalatA prApta kara letI hai| vazIkAra saMjJaka vairAgya kI parAvasthA meM vidyamAna yogI kA viveka-pratyaya-pravAha nirmala ho jAtA hai| vaha aviplavA vivekakhyAti hai| usameM viplava-vighna nahIM hotaa| yaha duHkha miTane kA upAya hai, mokSa kA mArga hai| saMpUrNata: lI aura na kevala vikAsa vizeSa unakA kAraNa -koTi vekSipta ' itanI jaina darzana meM mithyAtva ke dhvasta hone para sAdhaka samyaktva kA varaNa karatA hai| vaha duHkhonmukti ke patha para ArUr3ha ho jAtA hai| yadyapi use eka lambI yAtrA taya karanI hotI hai, kiMtu vaha patha vahI apanAtA hai, jo use usake abhIpsita sthAna yA lakSya para le jAne vAlA ho, jahA~ pahu~cane para na kleza rahatA hai, na prtNtrtaa| vaha cinmayatA, svavazatA, svataMtratA kA akhaMDa sAmrAjya pA letA hai| lagabhaga yahI sthiti kaivalya-prApta yogI kI hotI hai, jisakA aMtima lakSya mokSa yA siddhatva hai| jAtA saptavidha prajJAeM vivekakhyAti dvArA nivRtti krama yA AtmotkarSa-krama kisa prakAra Age bar3hatA hai ? isa viSaya meM 1. yoga sUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra-26 (bhASya). 347 NEHATRA

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PRESS Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana - SORTAINMEDY Posm araNHADAIAHINILAJINNINNINGAME maharSi vyAsa ne saptavidha prajJAoM kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai- citta se azuddhi rUpa AvaraNa aura mala ke dUra hone ke anaMtara yadi pratyayAntara- anya prakAra kI pratIti ho to viveka ke phalasvarUpa sAta prakAra kI prajJAe~ sphurita hotI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM samasta heya- tyAgane yogya padArtha parijJAta ho cuke haiM, isa saMdarbha meM anya pariheya nahIM haiM, aisA udbodha honA prathama prajJA hai| ___ samasta heya-hetu- tyAgane yogya kAryoM ke kAraNa kSINa ho cuke haiN| unameM koI kSetavya- kSINa karane yogya nahIM baca pAyA hai, yaha dUsarI prajJA hai| nirodha-samAdhi dvArA heyatva-bhAva svAyatta ho cukA hai, yaha tIsarI prajJA hai| vivekakhyAti ke adhigata hone kA upAya bhAvita ho cukA hai, anubhUti kA viSaya bana cukA hai, yaha cauthI prajJA hai| ___ inake atirita tIna prajJAe~ citta-vimukti mUlaka haiM- buddhi caritAdhikAra ho cukI hai arthAt bhoga aura apavarga niSpAdita ho cuke haiM aura koI artha zeSa nahIM rahA hai| isa prakAra buddhi vyApAra kI virati ho gaI hai, yaha citta-vimukti kI pahalI prajJA hai| ____ samasta guNagiri-zikhara-cyuta- parvata kI coTI se gire hue upalakhaMDa- patthara ke Tukar3e ke samAna niravasthAna hokara svakAraNa meM pralayonmukha hue hai, usa kAraNa ke sAtha asta ho rahe haiM, isa prakAra una vipralIna guNoM kA prayojana na hone se utpAdana na honA citta-vimukti kI dUsarI prajJA hai| tIsarI prajJA meM puruSa (AtmA) guNa saMbaMdha se atIta, svarUpa-mAtra-jyotirmaya, vigatamala- mala rahita yA sarvathA nirmala kaivalya rUpa hotA hai| ina saptavidha prajJAoM kA anudarzana karane vAlA kuzala kahA jAtA hai| citta ke pralIna hone para use mukta kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki usa samaya vaha guNoM se atIta ho jAtA hai| anucintana __citta-vimukti ke patha para uttarottara bar3hatA huA nivRtti kA krama ina prajJAoM meM varNita hai| nivRtti mokSa kA bIja hai| jaina darzana aMtata: nivRttiparaka hai| asat- azubha-pravRtti se satzubha-pravRtti meM Ate hue jIva ko aMta meM usakA bhI nirodha kara nivRtti kA avalaMbana karanA hotA hai| | 1. yogazAstra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra-26 (bhASya). 348 lisI

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raNa aura rUpa sAta haiM, aisA kSINa kA hai, I bhoga virati samAna ra una mala ne para hai / t hai / siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama ina sAta prajJAoM meM vimuktipUrvaka caitasika vRttiyoM se vimukta hokara kevalya kI ora bar3hate hue jIvana kA citraNa hai| karma citta prasUta haiN| ataH citta-vimukta hone para karma vimukti saMbhAvya hai| ye bhUmiyA~ jaina darzana ke guNasthAnamUlaka vikAsa krama ke sAtha kinhIM apekSAoM se samanvita hotI Age bar3hane kA mArga prastuta haiM / jaina darzana bhI kaSAyAtmaka, mohAtmaka citta vRttiyoM ko miTAte hue I karatA hai| karma kramazaH kSINa hote jAte haiN| antataH mana, vacana tathA kAya ke yogoM pravRttiyoM kA sarvayA nirodha ho jAtA hai, siddhatva, muktatva prApta ho jAtA hai| bauddha dharma ke tIna yAna bauddha zAstroM meM nirvANa prApti ke mArga ko 'yAna' kahA gayA hai| ve tIna prakAra ke haiM- 1. zrAvakayAna, 2. pratyeka - buddha - yAna, 3. bodhisatva - yAna / 1. zrAvaka-yAna zrAvaka-yAna hInayAna kA hI paryAya hai| zrAvaka kA artha guru ke pAsa jAkara dharma sunane vAlA, sIkhane vAlA hai| vaha svayaM apratibuddha hotA hai aura usameM nirvANa prApta karane kI utkaMThA hotI hai| vaha yogya adhikArI yA guru ke pAsa jAkara dharma-tattva prApta karatA hai| dharma kA sahAyaka yA dharma prApti meM sahayoga karane vAlA bauddha paraMparA meM kalyANa-mitra kahA jAtA hai| jaina paraMparA meM bhI isa zabda kA pracalana hai| zrAvaka kA carama lakSya arhat pada prApta karanA hai / 2. pratyeka-buddha - yAna jisako apane pUrva saMskAravaza svayaM bodha prApta ho jAtA hai, guru ke upadeza yA mArgadarzana kI | AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI, vaha pratyeka buddha kahalAtA hai / / / jaina AgamoM meM batAe gae siddhoM ke paMdraha bhedoM meM pA~cavA~ svayaM- buddha hai, jisakI jJAna-prApti meM aisI hI sthiti hai| pratyeka buddha kA prAtibhacakSu svayaM unmIlita ho jAtA hai| vaha kevala apanA uddhAra karatA hai| dUsare kA uddhAra karane kI vRtti usameM nahIM rahatI / vaha logoM ke bIca meM nahIM rahatA / isa iMdramaya jagat se haTakara kisI nirjana sthAna meM vAsa karatA hai| vaha vimukti ke anupama sukha kI anubhUti meM nimagna rahatA hai / 3. bodhisattvayAna bodhisattva yAna vaiyaktika mukti se saMtuSTi nahIM maantaa| vaha samasta prANiyoM ko sAMsArika klezoM se mukta karanA cAhatA hai / paropakAra yA sevA - vRtti usakI vizeSatA hai / 349

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / 'buddho bhaveyaM jagato hitAya'- maiM jagat ke hita ke lie buddha banU~, isa prakAra vaha logoM kA upakAra karane hetu hI buddhatva prApta karanA cAhatA hai| zrAvaka-yAna kI sAdhanA : vikAsa zrAvaka-yAna kI sAdhanA meM uttarottara vaddhizIla vikAsa-krama kI eka rUparekhA bauddha-zAstroM meM batAI gaI hai| jaina zAstroM meM varNita guNasthAnoM se vaha tulanIya hai| ___ bauddha zAstroM meM dharmonmukhatA ke AdhAra para prANiyoM- jIvoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| 1. pRthakjana aura 2. Arya / 1. pRthak jana pRthak jana vaha hai, jo ajJAnavaza saMsAra ke mAyA jAla meM pha~sA rahatA huA jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| jo manuSya dharma se pRthak- alaga yA dUra hai, vaha pRthak jana hai| 2. Arya jo vyakti sAMsArika prapaMca se haTakara buddhabodhita bodha kI jyoti- kiraNoM se apane ko jor3a letA hai, taba vaha Arya kahA jAtA hai| arhat-pada-prApti Arya kA carama lakSya hotA hai| vahA~ taka pahu~cane ke lie use srotApanna, sakRdAgAmI, anAgAmI aura arhat- ina cAra dazAoM ko pAra karanA hotA hai| 1. srotApanna srota kA artha pravAha aura Apanna kA artha prApta hai| arthAt vaha sAdhaka, jisane nirvANa ke pravAha ko prApta kara liyA hai, srotApanna kahA jAtA hai| nirvANa ke patha para ArUr3ha hue sAdhaka ko vahA~ se girane kI jarA bhI AzaMkA nahIM rhtii| vaha pApa se haTa kara kalyANamaya pravAha meM apane citta ko nimagna rakhatA hai| uttarottara kalyANa kI ora bar3hatA jAtA hai| bauddha dRSTi ke anusAra srotApanna dazA taba prApta hotI hai, jaba sAdhaka satkAya-dRSTi, vicikitsA tathA zIlavrata-parAmarza- ina tIna saMyojanoM yA baMdhanoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| AtmA ke nityatva kA svIkAra, vicikitsA, satkAya-daSTi, buddha-bodhita tattvoM meM saMdeha tathA zIlavrata-parAmarza- vrata, upavAsa Adi meM Asakti, bauddha darzana ke anusAra baMdhana haiN| inameM grasta 1. bauddha darzana mImAMsA, pariccheda-10, pRSTha : 116. 350

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siddhatva-patha : gaNasthAnamulaka sopAna-krama upakAra kti kabhI nirvANonmukha nahIM ho sktaa| sAdhaka jyoM hI ina baMdhanoM ko tor3a DAlatA hai, usake caraNa apatipAti nahIM girane vAlI saMbodhi kI ora cala par3ate haiN| bauddha graMthoM meM saMbodhi ke cAra aMga batalAe gae hai| stroM meM pA gayA *karatA ge jor3a hA~ taka karanA 1. buddhAnusmRti bauddha dharma meM atyaMta zraddhA se yukta honA, buddhAnusmRti hai| dharmAnusmRti bhagavAna buddha kA dharma svAkhyAta hai, suMdara rUpa meM prarUpita hai| sAMdaSTika- isI jIvana meM phalaprada hai| akAlika- phala dene meM kAlika-vyavadhAna rahita hai arthAt sadya: phalaprada hai| isa prakAra buddhanirUpita dharma meM zraddhA rakhanA, dharmAnusmRti hai| 3. saMghAnusmRti buddha ke bhikSu-saMgha kI nyAya-parAyaNatA tathA sumArgAnurUr3hatA para vizvAsa rakhanA, saMghAnusmRti hai| 4. zIlAnusmRti | akhaMDita, anindita, samAdhigAmI, kamanIya zIloM kA anusaraNa karanA, zIlAnusmRtti hai| saMbodhi ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka srotApanna bhUmi meM padArpaNa karatA hai| yahA~ kAma kSaya ho cukatA hai| arthAt sAdhaka isa avasthA meM kAma-dhAtu- kAmanA yA vAsanAmaya jagat se apanA saMbaMdha vicchinna kara letA hai| rUpa dhAtu- vizuddha bhUtamaya yA kAmanAvarjita jIvana kI dizA meM Age bar3hatA hai| _isakA yaha Azaya hai ki vaha eSaNAoM aura AkAMkSAoM se AMdolita jIvana se mu~ha mor3akara aneSaNAmaya evaM AnAkAMkSAmaya jIvana ko pAne ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai| zAstroM meM ise nava janma kahA gayA hai, kyoMki yaha bhoga-virati aura saMyamAnurati kA jIvana hai| srotApanna-bhUmi meM vidyamAna sAdhaka ko nirvANa-prApti ke lie sAta se adhika janma nahIM lene pdd'te| 2. sakRdAgAmI srotApanna ke Age kA sopAna sakRdAgAmI hai| bauddha zAstroM ke anusAra srotApanna sAdhaka kAma-rAga- iMdriya viSayaka bhoga lipsA tathA prAtigha- dUsaroM kA aniSTa karane kI vRtti, ina do baMdhanoM ko hIna sattva- kSINa bala banA kara mukti-patha para Age bar3hatA hai| sakRdAgAmI bhUmi meM A jAne para Amrava-kSaya- kleza-nAza sAdhaka kA mukhya kArya rahatA hai| sakRd+AgAmI- eka bAra Ane pravAha yahA~ se tta ko kitsA tathA grasta 351

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Namo siddhANaM para: samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana vAlA arthAt isa bhUmikA meM Ane ke anaMtara sAdhaka saMsAra meM phira eka hI bAra AtA hai| 1 3. anAgAmI sakRdAgAmI bhUmi pAra kara sAdhaka anAgAmI bhUmi meM AtA hai| vikAsa ke mukhya pratibaMdhaka hetu Upara kI bhUmiyoM meM naSTa ho cukate haiM / usakI titikSA, nirbhoga-vRtti tIvratama hotI jAtI hai / isa bhUmi meM Ane ke bAda sAdhaka ko na saMsAra meM aura na kisI divyaloka meM hI janma lenA par3atA hai| | isalie yaha anAgAmI kahalAtA hai / 4. arhat arhat dazA vikAsa kI uccatama parAkASThA hai| ise prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko rUpa-rAma, arUpa rAga, mAna, uddhatatA, avidyA- ina pA~ca baMdhanoM ko bhI vinaSTa karanA hotA hai| jaise hI ye baMdhana TUTa jAte haiM, kleza naSTa ho jAte haiM / samasta duHkha skaMdhoM kA aMta ho jAtA hai / sAdhaka isa jagat meM rahate hue bhI tRSNA kSaya ke kAraNa saMsAra se sarvathA nirlepa rahatA hai / vaha apratima zAMti kA anubhava karatA hai / yaha nirvANAvasthA haiM / uparyukta vikAsa-krama bauddha dharma kI hInayAna zAkhA ke anusAra hai, jo anya zAkhAoM se prAcIna hai| pAli-tripiTaka isa zAkhA kA prAmANika evaM mAnya graMtha hai| mahAyAna : bodhisattva- yAna hInayAna kI apekSA mahAyAna meM ina bhUmiyoM kI kalpanA bhinna prakAra se kI gaI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM carcA karane se pUrva ina donoM zAkhAoM ke aMtara para ciMtana karanA apekSita hogaa| hInayAna vyaktigata sAdhanA kA pakSapAtI hai| vahA~ arhat pada pAne kA artha sAdhaka kA vaiyaktika rUpa meM parama unnata avasthA meM pahu~ca jAnA hai / 1 mahAyAna kA lokoddhAra kI ora vizeSa jhukAva dikhAI detA hai usake anusAra bodhisattvabodhi prApti dvAra kevala apanA hI maMgala aura kalyANa nahIM cAhatA, vaha prANImAtra ko duHkha se chur3AnA cAhatA hai| usakA 'sva' itanA vistIrNa aura vyApaka ho jAtA hai ki usameM samasta jagat ke jIva mAtra | kA samAveza hotA hai| jaba taka eka bhI prANI jagat meM duHkhI hai, vaha mukti nahIM caahtaa| usake hRdaya meM itanI karuNA aura komalatA bharI rahatI hai, vaha kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3ita dekhakara dravita ho uThatA 1. bauddha darzana mImAMsA, pariccheda 10, pRSTha 117, 118. 352

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siddhatva-patha : guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama baMdhaka hetu ye hai| isa par3atA hai| rUpa-rAga, se hI ye isa jagat 1 anubhava hai| mahAyAna meM jIvana-vikAsa kI dasa bhUmikAe~ mAnI gaI haiM 1. muditA, 2. vimalA, 3. prabhAkarI, 4. arciSmatI, 5. sudurjayA, 6. abhimukti, 7. dUraMgamA, 8. acalA, 9. sAdhamatI, 10. dharmamedha / ___ ina bhUmikAoM meM bodhi-citta kA utpAda samagra prANiyoM ke prati karuNA kA saMcAra, maitrI, dAna, zAstrajJAna, sahiSNutA, kAyika, mAnasika, vAcika pApa-varjana, kAma-vAsanA evaM deha-tRSNA kA kSaya, jagat se vairAgya, mukti kI dizA meM unmukhatA, zUnyatva kI upalabdhi kA prayatna, sarvajJatva, dharmopadeza, tattva-vivecana, samAdhimUlaka AnaMda ityAdi viSayoM kA samAveza hai| vikAsa kI dRSTi se jo krama ina bhUmikAoM meM dikhalAyA gayA hai, jaina guNasthAnoM ke vikAsa-krama ke sAtha tulanA kareM to bodhi- samyak jJAna, vrata yA zIla kA AcaraNa, sAMsArika sukhoM meM aruci, tattva jJAna, saMsAra kI Asakti, eSaNA aura vAsanAoM se chUTane kA vidhi-krama, jo inameM dRSTigocara hotA hai, vaha jaina dRSTikoNa ke sAtha kinhIM apekSAoM se tulanIya hai| sAra-saMkSepa | rAga, dveSa, kAma, krodha, moha, lobha ityAdi bhAva aura inake AdhAra para AvirbhayamAna mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika pravRttiyoM ke nirodha aura nivartana kA jo mArga guNasthAnoM meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, zAstrIya siddhAMtoM ke anuzIlana-parizIlana para AdhArita hai| _ vikAsa kI dizA meM bar3hatI huI vaicArika dhArAoM kA kisa prakAra saMyamana kiyA jA sakatA hai, karma-pravAhamUlaka AsravoM kA kisa prakAra saMvaraNa ho sakatA hai, saMgrahIta- saMcita karma-samudAya kA kisa prakAra nirjaraNa, kSaraNa- nAza ho sakatA hai, inake bhinna-bhinna sthitimUlaka stara kisa prakAra bar3hate haiM, ghaTate haiM, saMyamita kiye jA sakate haiM- ityAdi viSayoM kA guNasthAnoM ke sandarbha meM jo vivecana huA hai, vaha tattvAbhyAsa tathA kriyAbhyAsa donoM kI dRSTiyoM se bar3A upayogI hai| ___ guNasthAnoM ke aMtargata sadbodha-vrata, tapazcaraNa-yoga, dhyAna Adi sabhI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ina para yathAvidhi agrasara hone vAle sAdhaka nizcaya hI siddhatva-bhAva svAyatta kara anirvacanIya AdhyAtmika AnaMda svarUpa ho jAte haiN| / guNasthAnamUlaka sopAna-krama kI taraha yoga-vidhi se bhI siddhatva taka pahu~cane kA mArga jaina manISiyoM ne nirdezita kiyA hai| / prAcIna saMbaMdha yaktika sattvachur3AnA va mAtra hRdaya uThatA 1. bauddha darzana mImAMsA, pariccheda-11, pRSTha : 140-142. 353 P PERA REE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana sAdhanA ke kSetra meM yoga, bhAratIya vAGmaya kA eka bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa zabda hai| maharSi pataMjali | dvArA kI gaI vyAkhyAnusAra caitasika vRttiyoM kA nirodha kara AtmA ko uttarottara aSTAMga yoga mArga ke mAdhyama se paramAtma- avasthA taka pahu~cAnA isakA carama abhipreta hai| yaha yoga mArga bhArata ke vibhinna AdhyAtmika AmnAyoM dvArA apane-apane maulika siddhAMtoM ke anurUpa parigRhita huA hai| jaina manISiyoM kA sadA se asAMpradAyika aura asaMkIrNa dRSTikoNa rahA hai / AcArya haribhadra sUri Adi jaina vidvAnoM ne jaina tattvoM ke AdhAra para jaina yoga ke rUpa meM eka sAdhanA patha prazasta kiyA, I jisakA avalaMbana kara sAdhaka kramazaH bahirAtma bhAva kA parityAga kara aMtarAtma-bhAva svAyatta kara letA hai| vastutaH paramAtma-bhAva yA siddhatva prApti kA yaha mArga bar3A AkarSaka aura upayogI hai| SaSTha- adhyAya meM isI viSaya kA samyak savimarza nirUpaNa kiyA jaaegaa| 354

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SARUNA PSSSSSSSSSSS SS SSSXSA rSi pataMjali -yoga-mArga / bhArata ke huA hai| haribhadra sUri rAsta kiyA, na kara letA yogI hai| SaSTha adhyAya HeSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA FESSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSA SeceedeeeeeeIEEEEEEEN RASI

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24 jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA sAdhanA ke kSetra meM yoga kA sthAna bhAratIya darzanoM meM jIvana ke aMtima lakSya ke rUpa meM do prakAra kI ciMtana- dhArAe~ pracalita haiM / eka ke anusAra duHkhoM se chUTanA hI parama lakSya hai / vaisA hone para kucha bhI avaziSTa nahIM raha jAtA / dUsarI vicAradhArA ke anusAra duHkha nivRtti ke sAtha-sAtha parama AnaMda yA zAzvata sukha kI prApti kA bhI vidhAna hai / bauddha darzana prAyaza: pahalI vicAra dhArA meM AtA hai, jahA~ duHkhoM kA miTa jAnA hI nirvANa hai| vahA~ udAharaNa dekara batAyA hai ki jaise dIpaka bujha jAtA hai, vaise sabhI prakAra se jaba duHkha zAMta ho jAte haiM, nirvANa kI sthiti adhigata ho jAtI hai| yahI zUnyatva hai| zabdoM dvArA usake svarUpa kA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, vaha avyaktavya hai / sAMkhya darzana kA lakSya bhI AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika, Adhidaivika - ina tIna prakAra ke duHkhoM se chUTanA hai| vedAMta darzana tathA jaina darzana duHkha-mukti ke sAtha-sAtha paramAnaMda yA zAzvata sukha ko | svIkAra karate haiM / duHkhoM kA chUTanA to kevala niSedha pakSa hai / paramAnaMda kI prApti vidhi- pakSa hai / donoM dRSTiyoM se jahA~ saphalatA hotI hai, vahA~ usa darzana kI paripUrNatA parisaMpannatA kahI jAtI hai| 1 jaina darzana ke anusAra jIva anAdi kAla se karmoM se baMdhA huA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki usakI svAbhAvika zaktiyA~ AvRtta hai unameM jJAna, darzana, parAkrama, AnaMda mukhya haiN| jaba taka ve 1 AvaraNa haTate nahIM, miTate nahIM taba taka jIva saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai| jaba vaha saMvara dvArA, Asravanirodha aura tapa dvArA saMcita karmoM kA nirjaraNa yA nAza kara detA hai, taba usakA AvRta svabhAva | udghATita yA udbhAsita hotA hai| yaha saMbara aura nirjarA kA mArga hI jaina sAdhanA kA mUla hai| T jaina darzana meM yoga zabda prAcIna kAla se hI pravRtti ke artha meM prayukta hotA rahA hai| yaha Asava ke bhedoM meM se eka hai| baMdhana kA hetu hai / karmoM se mukta hone ke lie yoga se bhI chUTanA Avazyaka | hai / isalie vikAsa kI aMtima dazA ayogAvasthA kahalAtI hai| jaina dRSTi se yoga zabda kI yaha eka vyAkhyA hai / yoga zabda kA eka dUsarA bahuta prasiddha artha hai, jo Atma sAdhanA kA sUcaka hai| maharSi pataMjali 355

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Namo sidhdANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana ne yoga-sUtra meM isakA upayoga kiyA hai| unake anusAra- 'yogazcittavRtti nirodha:-" bAhya viSayoM meM, sAMsAraki padArthoM meM jAtI huI cittavRttiyoM ko rokanA, niyaMtrita karanA, vaza meM karanA yoga hai| yaha yoga zabda bhArata kI prAya: sabhI sAdhanA paddhatiyoM meM vyApta hotA gyaa| bhArata meM lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI se sAdhanA meM eka aisA mor3a AyA, vibhinna paraMparAoM ke sAdhaka apane-apane siddhAntAnasAra yoga kI paddhati se abhyAsa meM saMlagna hone lge| AcArya haribhadra sUri jaina jagat ke mahAn vidvAn the| unhoMne isa ora vizeSa rUpa se ciMtana kiyaa| ve vaidika (brAhmaNa) aura zramaNa- ina donoM paraMparAoM ke paMDita the| jaina dIkSA svIkAra karane se pUrva ve citaur3a ke rAjapurohita the| brAhmaNa kula meM utpanna hue the| yAkinI mahattarA nAmaka eka jaina / sAdhvI se ve prabhAvita hae tathA jaina dharma kI ora unake mana meM itanA AkarSaNa utpanna huA ki unhoMne jaina dIkSA svIkAra kara lii| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne jaina sAdhanA-paddhati ko akSuNNa rakhate hue yoga ke sAMce meM DhAlane kA vidvattApUrNa prayatna kiyaa| unhoMne isa para apanA maulika ciMtana diyaa| isa prakAra jaina sAdhanA ke kSetra meM jaina yoga kA prasAra huaa| yogamUlaka jaina sAhitya AcArya haribhadra ne jaina yoga para 'yogadaSTi samuccaya' aura 'yogabiMdu' nAmaka do graMtha saMskRta meM tathA 'yogazataka' aura 'yogaviMzikA' nAmaka do graMtha prAkRta meM likhe| ina cAra graMthoM meM jaina yoga para vibhinna apekSAoM se vicAra-maMthana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra kA samaya 700-770 I. taka mAnA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ke pazcAt bArahavI-terahavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya hemacaMdra hue , jo apane yuga ke mahAn vidvAn the| unhoMne vyAkaraNa, koSa, kAvya, nyAya Adi viSayoM para aneka graMtha likhe| ve 'kalikAlasarvajJa' ke viruda se vibhUSita the| gurjaranareza siddharAja jayasiMha tathA usake bAda kumArapAla dvArA ve bahuta sammAnita the| unakI preraNA se kumArapAla ne jaina dharma svIkAra kara liyA thaa| kumArapAla ke nivedana para unhoMne 'adhyAtmaupaniSad' yA 'yogazAstra' kI racanA kii| isameM bhI jaina sAdhanA kA yoga ke rUpa meM pratipAdana hai| AcArya hemacaMdra ke samaya ke Asa-pAsa digaMbara jaina-paraMparA meM bhI eka mahAn vidvAn, yoga 1. yoga sUtra, prathamapAda, sUtra-2. 2. jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa, pRSTha : 513-526. 356

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA bAhya viSayoM nA yoga hai| na meM lagabhaga ddhAntAnusAra pa se ciMtana vIkAra karane maka eka jaina 'ki unhoMne niSNAta AcArya hue, jinhoMne 'jJAnArNava' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kii| vaha bhI jaina yoga para eka mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai| aura bhI aneka vidvAnoM ne isa viSaya meM racanAeM kIM, jinameM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA nAma bahuta prasiddha hai| isa adhyAya meM jaina yoga kI paddhati se siddhatva kI sAdhanA kA vivecana kiyA jaaegaa| yoga kA AraMbha : pUrva-sevA | AcArya haribhadra sUri dvArA ullikhita jaina yoga ke rUpa meM jo sAdhanA paddhati pracalita hai, vaha na kevala saiddhAMtika yA vaicArika dRSTi se hI mahattvapUrNa hai, apitu vyAvahArika yA kriyAtmaka dRSTi se bhI bahuta upayogI hai| - unhoMne yogabiMdU meM 'pUrva-sevA' ke nAma se yogAbhyAsa meM rata hone ke lie udyata sAdhaka ko kartavya-bodha diyA hai| pUrva-sevA kA tAtparya una kAryoM kA abhyAsa yA AcaraNa hai, jinheM eka yoga sAdhaka ko sAdhanA meM jAne se pUrva prApta kara lenA cAhie , unakA abhyAsa kara lenA caahie| vaisA karane para vaha yoga-sAdhanA ke anurUpa pRSThabhUmi prApta karatA hai| pUrva-sevA kA vivecana karate hue ve likhate haiM- gurujanoM tathA devoM kA pUjana, uttama AcAra kA sevana, tapazcaraNa evaM mukti se adveSa, mokSa kA avirodha- mokSa ko burA na batAnA, usa ora arUci na rakhanA- sadA rUcizIla rahanA, inheM zAstra-vettAoM ne pUrva-sevA kahA hai| 'DhAlane kA panA ke kSetra 'saMskRta meM na yoga para taka mAnA apane yuga likhe| ve / / unakI adhyAtmadana hai| gurujana-sevA mAtA-pitA tathA kalAcArya- vidyAoM kA zikSaka, inake mAtA-pitA Adi pArivArikajana, vRddha-puruSa tathA dharmopadeSTA- dharma kA upadeza dene vAle satpuruSa gurujana meM sammilita haiN| ina pUjya gurujanoM ko prAta:, madhyAhna tathA sAyaM kAla praNAma karanA, yadi samakSa upasthita hone kA avasara prApta na ho to mana meM unakA Adara tathA zraddhA ke sAtha smaraNa karanA, unheM mAnasika praNAma karanA, yadi ve apanI ora Ate hoM to uThakara unake sAmane jAnA, unake sAnidhya meM cupacApa baiThanA anucita sthAna meM unakA nAmoccAraNa nahIM karanA, kahIM bhI unakI niMdA na sunanA, yathAzakti unakI sevA karanA, paraloka ke lie uttama phalaprada dharma-kriyA ke niSpAdana meM unheM sadA sahayoga karanA, unheM jo iSTa na ho, vaise kAryoM kA parityAga karanA, unheM jo iSTa ho, vaise kAryoM kA anupAlana karanAaucitya-pUrvaka ina donoM bAtoM kA nirvAha karanA, jisase unakI dharmArAdhanA Adi meM koI asuvidhA yA bAdhA na ho, unake Asana Adi upayoga meM na lenA- ye kArya gurujana kI sevA ke antargata haiN|' n, yoga 1. jaina yoga graMtha catuSTaya : yogabiMdu, zloka-109-113. . 357 97

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana dAnazIlatA AcArya haribhadra ne isa viSaya meM Age aura kahA apane poSya-varga- apane dvArA poSita kiye jAne yogya, apane Upara Azrita janoM ke lie koI asuvidhA utpanna na karate hue , apane hita meM bAdhA na lAte hue dIna Adi varga ko aucityapUrvaka dAna denA caahie| vratoM kA pAlana karane vAle, sAdhu ke veza meM vidyamAna sadA apane siddhAMta ke anusAra calane vAle vyakti dAna ke dharmAnugata pAtra haiM, kyoMki ve apane lie bhojana nahIM pkaate| jo kArya karane meM asamartha hoM, netra-hIna hoM, duHkhI hoM, vizeSata: vyAdhi-pIr3ita hoM, nirdhana hoM, jinake AjIvikA kA koI sAdhana na hoM, aise vyakti bhI dAna ke adhikArI haiN| upayukta dAna vaha hai, jo dene vAle aura lene vAle- donoM ke liye upakAraka hai| rUgNa ko apathya diye jAne jaisA dAna nahIM honA caahie| jaise rugNa ko apathya dene se usakA ahita hotA hai, usI prakAra aisA dAna nahIM denaa| cAhie , jo gRhIta ke lie ahitakara ho| dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAvanA- dharma ke ina cAra padoM meM dAna pahalA hai| vaha dAridrya- kleza kA nAza karatA hai, lokapriyatA pradAna karatA hai, yaza kI vRddhi karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne yahA~ dAna ke saMbaMdha meM jo vivecana kiyA hai, usakI gaharAI meM jAeM to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jahA~ ve eka ora bahuta bar3e vidvAn evaM tattvajJa the, vahIM atyaMta vyAvahArika bhI the| unhoMne pUrva-sevA ke rUpa meM jina kartavyoM kA bodha karAyA hai, ve vizeSarUpa se yogAbhyAsa meM udyata gRhastha sAdhakoM ke lie haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne jo jaina yoga kA mArga AviSkRta kiyA, vaha sAdhu aura gRhastha sabake lie hai| sAdhu to niyama-baddha jIvana jIte haiN| isalie unakI ora se pramAda, asAvadhAnI Adi hone kI AzaMkA bahuta kama rahatI hai, kiMtu gRhasthoM se asAvadhAnI honA bahuta kucha AzaMkita hai| isalie unhoMne vizeSa rUpa se yaha ullekha kiyA ki jo jIvana kA sarvottama lakSya- siddhatva prApta karane hetu yoga-mArga svIkAra karanA cAhate haiM, unake laukika jIvana meM kisI prakAra kA visaMvAda nahIM honA caahie| isalie unhoMne dAna ke saMbaMdha meM yaha sUcita kiyA hai ki apane Azrita janoM, pArivArika-janoM tathA sevakoM ko kaSTa na ho, yaha dhyAna rahe, aise puNya-lobhI, bhAvuka dAnI bhI hote haiM, jinake Azrita jana kaSTa pAte rahate haiM aura ve dUsaroM ko dAna dete rahate haiN| 1. jaina yoga graMtha catuSTaya : yogabiMdu, zloka-121-125. 358

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA koI 'dAna Enha DEE BE sadAcAra vyakti kA apanA gRhastha-jIvana bahuta saMtulita, suvyavasthita honA caahie| isa hetu granthakAra ne Age sadAcAra kI vyAkhyA karate hue batalAyA hai-- loka-niMdA se bhaya, jo vyakti sahAyatA ke pAtra haiM, unako sahayoga karane meM utsAha, jinhoMne apanA upakAra kiyA ho unake prati kRtajJa-bhAva, buddhimattApUrNa ziSTa vyavahAra, sarvatra niMdA kA parityAga, satpurUSoM ke guNoM kA saMstavana, saMkaTa yA vipatti Ane para adInatA, atyaMta sahiSNutA, vaibhava aura saMpatti meM vinamratA, saMbhASaNa meM mitabhASitA evaM avisaMvAditA- apane kathana ko apanI hI bAta se na kATanA, gRhIta pratijJAoM kA paripAlana, kula-krama se Ate hue dharma-kRtyoM kA anusaraNa, anucita vyaya kA parityAga, ayogya kAryoM meM dhana-vyaya na karanA, pramukhata:- pahale karane yogya kArya meM anivArya rUpa se tatparatA, Alasya kA varjana, lokAbhimata AcAra kA anusaraNa, ucita bAta kA sarvatra paripAlana tathA nindita kAryoM meM prANa jAne para bhI apravRtti- pravRtta na honA- ye saba sadAcAra meM samAviSTa haiN| mokSa meM adveSa mokSa meM adveSa kI jo bAta pUrva-sevA meM kahI gaI hai, usakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue graMthakAra likhate haiM- jo manuSya mahAmoha se abhibhUta hote haiM, unameM mokSa ke prati dveSa hotA hai, ve mokSa kI nindA karate haiM, tathA bAra-bAra janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3ate haiN| jo bhavya puruSa mokSa ke prati dveSa nahIM karate, ve dhanya haiN| moha, bhava kA- janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra kA bIja hai| usakA jo parityAga kara dete haiM, ve kalyANa ke bhAgI haiN| sad-jJAna, sad-darzana, sat-cAritra mukti ke upAya kahe gae haiN| ye AtmA ke guNa haiN| bhavya-jana inake nAza hetu pravRtta nahIM hote| ve aise kArya nahIM karate, jinase ratnatraya dUSita ho| jaise svArAdhanA- AtmA kI yA jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI ArAdhanA kA sarvazreSTha phala mokSa batalAyA gayA hai, usI prakAra unakI virAdhanA kA phala atyaMta anartha utpanna karane vAlA hai| bahuta U~ce sthAna para car3hakara vahA~ se giranA, jaharIle anna ko khAkara tRpti mAnanA-jaise anarthakara hai, usI prakAra jJAna, darzana tathA cAritra kA nAza AtmA ke lie bahuta akalyANakara hai| zastra, agni tathA sA~pa ko yadi vidhivata na rakhA jAe to ve kaSTakAraka siddha hote haiM, usI prakAra zramaNa-jIvana kA, sAdhutva kA, pUrI taraha nirvAha na ho to zAstroM meM use azobhanIya yA klezakara kahA zaMkA vezeSa -mArga lie vakoM kaSTa |1. yogabiMdu, zloka : 126-130. 359

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CAME PATRURAL Namo sidhdANa padA: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana hai| aMta:karaNa kI zuddhatA ke binA jo zramaNa-dharma kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha nava graiveyaka taka to pahu~cA deta hai, kiMtu prazaMsanIya nahIM hai| vaha to anyAya se arjita kie gae dhana ke samAna hai, jisakA pariNAma duHkhaprada hotA hai| isa kAraNa mokSa ke prati dveSa kA abhAva Atmahita meM sahAyaka hotA hai| usase AtmA kA zreyas siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra jinakA mokSa-mArga meM dveSa nahIM hotA, jo gurujana. arihaMta deva Adi kI ArAdhanA karate haiM, ve apane jIvana meM uttama, zreyaskara kArya kara pAte haiN| unake atirikta ve loga, jinameM bar3e doSa parivyApta haiM, zreyaskara mArga prApta nahIM kara skte| mokSa ke prati adveSa rakhanA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| isa bAta ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue graMthakAra likhate haiMgurujana Adi kI pUjA meM itanA lAbha nahIM hai, jitanA atyaMta anarthakArI sAMsArika prapaMca se chur3Ane vAle mokSa ke prati adveSa bhAva meM hai| meM paDa hota abhi vyavi vizeSa yoga-sAdhaka ke lie sabase pahalI bAta yaha hai ki vaha mokSa meM saccI niSThA rakhe / "mokSa kA astitva hai, vaha sAdhanA dvArA prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaha zAzvata sukhamaya hai"- aisA mana meM vizvAsa honA caahie| pUrva-sevA' meM sabase adhika mahattva isI bAta kA hai| gurujana Adi kI sevA kA utanA mahattva nahIM hai| vaha eka ziSTAcAra yA ziSTa vyavahAra hai, kiMtu mokSa kA viSaya satyaniSThA, samyak-bodhi yA vizvAsa ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| ana rugNanahIM hAnie | pA~ca asadanuSThAna-varjana ___ bhAvAbhiSvaMga- saMsAra meM atyadhika Asakti se, anAbhoga yoga se- karma nirjaraNa ke bhAva ke binA, mana ke upayoga ke binA karma kA hote rahanA sadanuSThAna nahIM hai, asadanuSThAna hai| isa loka meM tathA paraloka meM phala mile, aisI apekSA yA icchA rakha kara karma karanA 'bhAvAbhiSvaMga' kahA jAtA hai| jahA~ kriyA meM ucita adhyavasAya yA mana kA yoga na ho, vaha anAbhoga kahA jAtA hai| atyadhika saMsArAsakti se yukta anuSThAna aMtima pudgala-parAvarta se pahale ke pudgala-parAvartoM meM hote haiN| aMtima pudgala-parAvarta meM sahaja rUpa meM karma-mala kA alpatva hotA hai| ata: vahA~ atyadhika |saMsArAsakti se yukta anuSThAna nahIM hotaa| 1. di samIkSA yahA~ jaina darzana kI dRSTi se eka sUkSma tAttvika tathya hai| saMsAra meM jitane pudgala haiM, koI jIva lakSya kara de arthAta 2. yoga biMdu, zloka-149. 1. yogabiMdu, zloka-139, 146. 3. yogabiMdu, zloka-152, 360 PUNAMEER RSTINDGand

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA taka to jisakA tA hai| gurujana, / unake ke prati te haiMne vAle kSi kA mana meM me sevA una sabakA bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM bhinna-bhinna maMtra rUpa se saMsparza karatA hai, unako kAma meM letA hai, use eka pudgala parAvarta kahate haiN| aise anekAneka pudgala-parAvarta karate-karate jIva aMtima pudgala-parAvarta meM pahuMcatA hai| use aMtima isalie kahA jAtA hai ki usa pudgala-parAvarta ke bAda, use phira aura pudgala-parAvarta nahIM karanA hotaa| __ AcArya haribhadra sUri yahA~ yaha batalAte hai ki aMtima pudgala-parAvarta se pahale ke pudgala-parAvartI meM jIva meM atyadhika saMsArAsakti rahatI hai| usakA anuSThAna asad-anuSThAna hai| aMtima pudgala-parAvarta meM aisA nahIM hotA, kyoMki vahA~ pahu~cate-pahu~cate usake karma-mala meM alpatva A jAtA hai| karma halke par3a jAte haiN| usakA vyaktittva sadAcAronmukha bana jAtA hai| sat ke prati usameM eka utsukatA jAgarita hotI hai| tadanusAra vaha vaise kAryoM meM, jo pUrva-sevA ke antargata vyAkhyAta hue haiM, sahajatayA abhirUcizIla banatA hai, usa ora samudyata hotA hai| ruci aura udyama kA jahA~ samanvaya hotA hai, vahA~ vyakti apanI kriyA meM, caryA meM uttarottara saphala hotA jAtA hai| anuSThAna ke bheda kartA ke bheda se eka hI anuSThAna bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA ho jAtA hai| jaise eka hI bhojya padArtha rugNa- asvastha tathA svastha vyakti dvArA sevana kiyA jAe to usa padArtha kI phala niSpatti eka jaisI nahIM hotii| punazca, koI pauSTika padArtha svastha puruSa ke lie hitaprada hogA tathA asvastha ke lie hAniprada hogaa| padArtha to eka hI hai, kiMtu unakA sevana karane vAle bhinna-bhinna sthiti ke haiN| guru, deva Adi kI sevA, vrata, pratyAkhyAna, sadAcAra-pAlana Adi anuSThAna apekSA bheda se yoga meM pA~ca prakAra ke batalAe gae haiM 1. viSa, 2. gara, 3. ananuSThAna, 4. tadhetu evaM 5. amRta / 1. viSa-anuSThAna jisa anuSThAna yA yogAbhyAsa ke sAtha labdhi- yoga-vibhUti yA cAmatkArika zakti pAne kA lakSya rahatA hai, use viSa-anuSThAna kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha citta kI sAttvikatA yA pavitratA ko naSTa kara detA hai| vaha yoga jaise mahAna kArya ko choTe se prayojana ke sAtha jor3a kara tuccha banA detA hai| arthAt sAdhaka meM laghutva- halakApana lA detA hai| niSThA, va ke ka meM tA hai| rtoM meM yadhika "jIva 2. gara-anuSThAna __ jisa anuSThAna ke sAtha divya bhogoM kI, svarga-sukhoM kI abhilASA, AkAMkSA banI rahatI hai, jJAnI 361

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana jana use gara-anuSThAna kahate haiN| gara vaha viSa hotA hai, jo dhIre-dhIre asara karatA hai| gara-anuSThAna bhogamaya vAsanA ke kAraNa bhavAMtara meM AtmA ke lie duHkha evaM patana kA hetu banatA hai| vimarza haiN| vaha 3. ananuSThAna jisakA mana saMpramugdha hotA hai, atyadhika moha ke kAraNa padArtha ke vAstavika svarUpa kA nizcaya kara pAne meM akSama hotA hai, aise vyakti dvArA upayoga ke binA kevala dekhA-dekhI jo anuSThAna kiyaa| jAtA hai, vaha ananuSThAna kahA jAtA hai| _ananuSThAna kahe jAne kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha anuSThAna hote hue bhI na hone ke samAna hai, nirarthaka hai| puNyAtma hai| kara ghora a kie ja dAdA an 4. tadhetu-anuSThAna jahA~ sAdhaka ke mana meM vratAdi uttama kAryoM ke prati rAga yA anuraktatA banI rahatI hai, arthAta rAgAdi se prerita hokara jahA~ sAdhaka sad-anuSThAna meM lagatA hai, vaha tadhetu-anuSThAna hai| vaha yoga kA uttama hetu hai, kyoMki usameM zubha-bhAva vidyamAna rahate haiN| kAluSya bhAvanA para a. sAdhanA 5. amRta-anuSThAna jisa anuSThAna ke prati sAdhaka ke mana meM AtmabhAva, saMvega, bhavavairAgya tathA mokSonmukhatA jur3I rahatI hai, jo jinezvara deva dvArA pratipAdita haiM, aMtima muni-puMgava use amRta-anuSThAna kahate haiN| jaba jIva aMtima pudgala-parAvarta meM hotA hai, taba guru, arihaMta, deva Adi kI sevA prabhRti jo anuSThAna kie jAte haiM, ve una anuSThAnoM se bhinna hote haiM, jo aMtima pudgala-parAvarta se pahale ke pudgala- parAvartoM meM kie jAte haiN| donoM anuSThAnoM meM kartA kA bheda hai| carama pudgala-parAvarta se pahale ke pudgala-parAvarto meM kartA atyaMta saMsArAsakta hotA hai, kiMtu aMtima pudgala-parAvarta meM kartA saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI dharma kI ora unmukha hotA hai| donoM meM yaha bheda hai| vizvA yaha ye vaha bha niSNA jhaaN| yogA saracana jo sAdhaka aMtima padgala-parAvarta meM sthita hotA hai, vaha yoga kI ArAdhanA meM apanI viziSTa yogyatA ke kAraNa una vyaktiyoM se bhinna hotA hai, jo aMtima pudgala-parAvarta se pUrva ke pudgala-parAvartI meM hote haiN| isa para samyak ciMtana kreN| dhyAna liye | dhyAna 1. yogabiMdu, zloka-153-165. 362

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA / ri-anuSThAna / kA nizcaya SThAna kiyA samAna hai, hai, arthAt hayoga kA vimarza 'anuSThIyate iti anuSThAnam'- jo kArya sAvadhAnIpUrvaka niSpAdita hotA hai, use anuSThAna kahate haiN| vaha do prakAra kA hai- sat aura asat / asadanuSThAna pApa-pUrNa hotA hai| vaha dUSita, kaluSita kAryoM ke sAtha jur3A hotA hai| sadanuSThAna paNyAtmaka hotA hai| bhAvanA kI dRSTi se vaha aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| bhAvanA kartA para TikI rahatI hai| kartA apanI bhUmikA meM avasthita hotA hai| bhUmikA kA tAtparya sthiti hai| - jaina siddhAMta kI dRSTi se use do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| eka sthiti vaha hai, jahA~ manuSya ghora Asakti aura moha meM pha~sA hotA hai| carama pudgala parAvarta ke pUrva vahI sthiti rahatI hai| vahA~ kie jAne vAle anuSThAna para usakA prabhAva rahatA hai| jaisA vivecana huA hai, carama pudgala-parAvarta kI sthiti kisase ujjvala hotI hai, kyoMki karmoM kA kAluSya vahA~ apekSAkRta alpa ho jAtA hai| usa carama pudgala-parAvarta meM vidyamAna sAdhaka kI bhI bhAvanA ke uccatva kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para aneka koTiyA~ hotI haiN| yogAbhyAsa aura dhyAna ke patha para agrasara hone vAlA sAdhaka jaba pUrva-sevA meM varNita vizeSatAoM ko apanA letA hai, taba vaha sAdhanA meM uttarottara saphala ho jAtA hai| isa vivecana kA niSkarSa yaha hai ki yogAbhyAsI ke jIvana meM guru aura arihaMta-sevA, mokSa meM vizvAsa, abhiruci, asad-anuSThAna kA tyAga, sad-anuSThAna kA svIkAra Adi phalita hone caahieN| yaha yogAbhyAsa kI mUla pRSThabhUmi hai| jisa bhavana kI pRSThabhUmi yA nIMva sudRr3ha aura majabUta hotI hai, vaha bhavana cirasthAyI hotA hai| ata eva AcArya haribhadra sUri ne yogAbhyAsI ke lie pUrva-sevA meM niSNAta honA Avazyaka mAnA hai| - Aja bhAratavarSa meM tathA anyatra yoga kA aneka rUpoM meM pracAra-prasAra hai| aneka keMdra saMcAlita haiM, jahA~ dhyAnAdi kA zikSaNa diyA jAtA hai| yaha Atma-jAgaraNa kI dRSTi se eka zubha lakSaNa hai, kiMtu yogAbhyAsa pUrva tadanurUpa vyaktitva-nirmANa kA prayAsa vizeSa parilakSita nahIM hotaa| yoga kevala Asana, prANAyama taka hI sImita nahIM hai| usakA mukhya lakSya aisI mAnasikatA kI saMracanA hai, jisameM tuccha svArtha, rAga-dveSa evaM IrSyAmUlaka dRSTiyA~ miTa jaaeN| inake miTe binA mana dhyAna ke liye vAMchita bhUmikA nahIM pA sktaa| vahA~ dhyAna kevala yAMtrika ho jAtA hai| kucha samaya ke liye abhyAsArthI netra mUMda letA hai, kintu mana meM ekAgratA nahIM A paatii| jisa paramatatva kA vaha dhyAna karanA cAhatA hai, vaha kahIM kA kahIM chUTa jAtA hai| dhyAna meM kSaNa-kSaNa nae-nae laukika pratIka batA jur3I bhRti jo pahale ke meM kartA dharma kI viziSTa parAvartoM 363 484

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana upasthita hone lagate haiN| ata eva satyaniSThA, titikSA, vinaya, ziSTatA, AtmAnuzAsana, nispRhatA, udAratA Adi guNoM kA saMcaya kara aise nirmala vyaktitva kA nirmANa karanA cAhie, jisase ye bAdhAeM upasthita na hoM, isa ora AcArya haribhadra sari ne citta-vatti-nirodhamalaka upakramoM dvArA yoga- jo 'mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika vRttiyoM se sarvathA atIta hokara ayogAvasthA pAnA hai', ke sandarbha meM aneka rUpoM meM apanA maulika cintana diyA hai| yoga ke bheda yoga ko svAyatta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko eka vyavasthita krama apanAnA hotA hai| tadanurUpa manobhUmi taiyAra karanI hotI hai| cintana aura manana dvArA use paripuSTa aura prathita karanA hotA hai| vaisA hone para anta:sphUrti jAgarita hotI hai| usake pariNAmasvarUpa yogonmukha puruSArtha yA udyama abhyudita hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne isI bhAva se yogadRSTi samuccaya meM icchA-yoga, zAstra-yoga aura sAmarthya-yoga ke rUpa meM- yoga ke tIna bheda kie haiM, jo yogecchA se prAraMbha hokara yoga-siddhi taka pahu~cane kA eka patha-prazasta karate haiN| 1. icchA-yoga jo puruSa dharma kI, AtmotthAna kI icchA rakhatA hai, jisane zAstrIya siddhAtoM ko sunA hai, aise | jJAnayukta puruSa kA pramAda ke kAraNa vikala- apUrNa dharma-yoga, icchA-yoga kahA jAtA hai|' anuciMtana kisI bhI kArya meM pahalI bhUmikA icchA kI hotI hai| sabase pahale mana meM icchA janma letI hai| sAdhanA meM bhI yahI sthiti hai| sAdhaka ke mana meM AtA hai ki maiM dharma ko prApta karU~, jisake dvArA mere jIvana kA sAdhya saphala ho| aisI bAta kisI ke mana meM taba AtI hai, jaba usane zAstroM ko sunA ho| guru jana, sAdhu jana se zravaNa karake hI vaha dharma kI mahattA jAna sakatA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki dharma ke binA jIvana kadApi sArthaka nahIM hai| isa saMbaMdha meM eka zloka bahuta prasiddha hai AhAra-nidrA-bhaya-maithunaM ca, sAmAnyametat pazubhirnarANAm / dharmo hi teSAmadhiko vizeSo, dharmeNa hInA: pazubhi: smaanaa:|| arthAt bhojana, nidrA, bhaya, bhoga- ye manuSyoM meM aura pazuoM meM eka samAna haiN| manuSya meM dharma | kI vizeSatA hai| jinameM dharma nahIM hai, ve pazu tulya haiN| 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-3. 364

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA nispRhatA, ye bAdhAeM yoga- jo meM aneka jaba dharma ke prati icchA utpanna hotI hai, taba sAdhaka usa ora prayatnazIla hotA hai| vaha prayatnazIlatA dharma kI dizA meM sAdhaka kA eka udyama yA yoga hai, kiMtu isa bhUmikA meM icchA to niraMtara rahatI hI hai, para pramAda nahIM mitttaa| jisa prakAra kI jAgarUkatA yA apramattatA AnI cAhie, vaha A nahIM pAtI, isalie vaha dharmonmukhayoga vikala- aparipUrNa yA asaMpUrNa hotA hai| kisI bhI kArya ke hone meM icchA kI prabalatA eka hetu hai, kiMtu icchA ke sAtha-sAtha vaisI hI prabala sAvadhAnI jaba taka nahIM AtI, taba taka icchA to bahuta rahatI hai, para kArya kI dizA meM apekSita gati nahIM hotI, zithilatA banI rahatI hai, kiMtu mAnasa meM niraMtara yaha AkAMkSA rahatI hai ki yoga-sAdhanA meM Age bar3hA jaae| icchA kI niraMtaratA- satatatA ke kAraNa hI ise 'icchA-yoga' ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| tadanurUpa hotA hai| yA udyama stra-yoga ga-siddhi 2. zAstra-yoga tIvra icchA ke pariNAma-svarUpa yathAzakti, asAvadhAnI tathA pramattatA dUra hotI hai| zraddhA dRr3hatA prApta karatI hai| bodha-jJAna tIvra hotA hai| sAdhaka zAstroM kA adhyayana karatA hai| unameM batAe gae mArgAnusAra vaha yoga-mArga kI ArAdhanA karatA hai| usakA isa prakAra kA avikala- saMpUrNa yoga 'zAstra yoga' kahalAtA hai| netI hai| dvArA mere nA ho| ki dharma vizeSa isa zloka meM sAdhanA kI aneka bhUmikAe~ samAviSTa ho jAtI haiM / icchA jaba niraMtara banI rahatI hai, kabhI miTatI nahIM taba svata: aMtarAtmA meM parAkrama udbhAsita hotA hai| puruSArtha yA prayatna jAgarita hotA hai, jisase pramAda, asAvadhAnI dUra hone lagatI hai| avasAda miTane lagatA hai| yaha Atma-vikAsa kI uttama sthiti hai| jaba pramAda miTane lagatA hai to zraddhA yA vizvAsa ko bala milatA hai| zAstrAdhyayana se dharma-yoga yA dharma-sAdhanA kA mArga avagata hotA hai| usa para calane kA sAdhaka prayatna karatA hai| usake jJAna meM bhI utkRSTatA utpanna hotI hai| zAstroM meM jaisA kahA gayA hai, vaha usakA pUrNata: nirvAha karane meM udyata rahatA hai| vahA~ mukhya AdhAra zAstra hai| unakA avalaMbana lie sAdhaka calatA hai| yoga ke pahale bheda meM jahA~ icchA kI mukhyatA hai, vahA~ dUsare bheda meM zAstroM ke anusAra icchA kI pUrti hotI hai| meM dharma 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-4. 365

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana | ANICEEDIA R 3. sAmarthya-yoga zAstroM meM jisake upAya pratipAdita haiM, kiMtu zakti ke udreka- Atmazakti kI jAgati (jAgarti) yA prabalatA ke kAraNa jisakA viSaya zAstra se bhI atikrAMta- atIta hai, arthAt vaiziSTya-yukta hai, usa prakAra kA uttamayoga 'sAmarthya-yoga' kahA jAtA hai| yogI-jana siddhi- carama saphalatA rUpa pada ko prApta karane ke jo hetu haiM, unakA rahasya, unake kAraNoM kA tAttvika vizleSaNa kevala zAstroM ke mAdhyama se hI pUrI taraha jAna nahIM paate| zAstra dvArA samyak darzana, samyak jJAna Adi prApta ho jAe to pratyakSa iMdriya nirapekSa jJAna kA udbhava hotA hai| usase sarvajJatA prApta hotI hai| vaisA hone para siddhi, parama saphalatA, muktatA, siddhatva prApta hotA hai- aisA kahA jAtA hai, para kahane mAtra se aisA siddha nahIM hotaa| aisA hone kA prAtibha jJAna- pratibhA yA asAmAnya Atma-jyoti se utpanna jJAna, AtmAnubhUti yA sva-saMvedana ke adbhuta prakAza yA asAdhAraNa tattva-ciMtana kI dIpti se yukta 'sAmarthya-yoga hI sarvajJatva kA hetu hai| usakI vizeSatA yA sUkSmatA ko zabdoM dvArA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| samIkSaNa ___ icchA-yoga aura zAstra-yoga ke bAda sAmarthya-yoga kI jo carcA AI hai, vaha bahuta sUkSma aura gaMbhIra hai| 'samarthasya bhAva: sAmarthyam' ke anusAra samartha yA sakSama kA bhAva sAmarthya kahA jAtA hai| yaha vipula zakti kA dyotaka hai| sAmarthya taba prApta hotA hai, jaba AdhyAtmika zakti kA prasphuTana hotA hai| vaha sAdhaka kI svAnubhUtiparaka dazA hai| AtmA kA yaha AMtarika jAgaraNa hai| aisA anubhava sahaja hI pragaTa hotA hai, jo zAstroM meM aprApta hai| zAstra to bAhya sAdhana haiN| unakI apanI paridhi sImA hai| jaba AtmAnubhUti kA srota pravahaNazIla ho jAtA hai, taba sAdhaka ko vilakSaNa anubhUtiyA~ hotI haiN| siddhatva yA muktAvasthA sarvocca pada hai| use prApta karane ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa kevala zAstroM dvArA saMbhava nahIM hai| vaha 'sAmarthya-yoga' se hI saMbhava hai| arthAt AtmA kI sahaja anubhUtiyoM ke mAdhyama se una hetuoM ko jAnA jA sakatA hai, jo hetu siddhatva prApta karAte haiN| sAdhAraNata: zAstroM meM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna evaM samyak cAritra ko apanAkara kramaza: terahaveM, caudahaveM guNasthAna taka ArohaNa kA krama batalAyA gayA hai, kiMtu jaba taka AtmA meM vaisI zakti prasphuTita nahIM hotI, AtmAvalokana evaM Atma-pariNamana dvArA vilakSaNa anubhUti ke rUpa meM Age bar3hane kA saMbala prApta nahIM hotA, taba taka mokSa rUpa aMtima maMjila taka pahu~cane kI yAtrA sAphalya nahIM paatii| vaha tabhI saphala hotI hai, jaba sAmarthya-yoga prApta hotA hai| 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-5-8. 366 SUPER

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA 'jAgRti (jAgarti) [STya-yukta hai, usa latA rUpa pada ko kevala zAstroM ke Adi prApta ho jAe hai| vaisA hone para hane mAtra se aisA sAmarthya-yoga ke bheda ra sAmarthya yoga ke 'dharma-sanyAsa' aura 'yoga-sanyAsa' nAmaka do bheda haiN| kSAyopazamika yA bhayopazama se utpanna hone vAlI sthitiyA~ dharma haiM tathA zarIra Adi kA karma, yoga hai| prathama bheda- dharma-sanyAsa dvitIya aparvakaraNa meM kSapaka-zreNI ke ArohaNa meM siddha hotA hai, jo karmoM ke kSaya ke mAdhyama se gatizIla hotI hai| dvitIya bheda- yoga sanyAsa 'AyojyakaraNa' ke pazcAta siddha hotA hai| tAna, AtmAnubhUti 'sAmarthya-yoga' hI ktaa| bahuta sUkSma aura hA jAtA hai| yaha sphuTana hotA hai| anubhava sahaja hI paridhi sImA hai| tiyA~ hotI haiN| samIkSA guNasthAnamUlaka ArohaNa krama se Urdhvagamana karatA huA sAdhaka dvitIya apUrvakaraNa meM kSapaka-zreNI svIkAra karatA hai, jo karmoM ke kSAyika bhAva se udbhUta hotI hai| dvitIya apUrvakaraNa kA eka vizeSa Azaya hai| jaina zAstroM meM apUrvakaraNa ke do bheda mAne gae haiN| apUrvakaraNa AtmA ke usa viziSTa utsAhapUrNa adhyavasAya kA sUcaka hai, jaisA pahale kabhI nahIM huaa| ___ jIva anaMta kAla se saMsAra meM janma-maraNa ke cakra meM bhaTakatA A rahA hai| zAstroM meM pahAr3a se nikala kara bahatI huI nadI meM lur3hakate hue patthara kI upamA use dI gaI hai| vaha patthara lur3hakatA-lur3hakatA gola AkAra pA letA hai| koI vaisA karatA yA banAtA nhiiN| vaise hI bhaTakate-bhaTakate jIva dvArA sahaja rUpa meM eka aisA AMtarika adhyavasAya sadha jAtA hai, jisase usakI mithyAtva kI graMthi khula jAtI hai| use samyaktva-bodhi kI jyoti kI eka jhalaka prApta hotI hai| jIva kA vaha sahaja rUpa meM huA AMtarika adhyavasAya prathama apUrvakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| arthAt pahale-pahala usake dvArA yaha adhyavasAya huA hai| usake pUrva vaisA kabhI nahIM huaa| apUrvakaraNa AtmA ke tIvratama adhyavasAya ke pariNAmasvarUpa kSapaka zreNI meM car3hane ke samaya | hotA hai| yaha dUsarI bAra kA atyaMta prabala adhyavasAya hai| kSapaka zreNI meM car3ha jAne ke bAda sAdhaka kA phira patana nahIM hotaa| uttarottara vaha Urdhvagamana karatA jAtA hai| kSapaka-zreNI ke samakakSa upazama zreNI calatI hai| vahA~ jIva karmoM kA upazama karake car3hatA hai| vahA~ apUrvakaraNa nahIM hotaa| upazama meM karma sarvathA nahIM hote, isalie usa zreNI dvArA Upara car3hatA huA sAdhaka patita ho Na kevala zAstroM [ anubhUtiyoM ke kramaza: terahaveM, meM vaisI zakti meM Age bar3hane lya nahIM paatii| | 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-9, 10. 367

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana jAtA hai, phira vaha Atma-parAkrama dvArA Upara car3hane kA prayatna karatA hai / jaba taka vaha kSapaka zreNI prApta nahIM kara sakatA, taba taka usakA car3hane-girane kA krama cAlU rahatA hai / jaba kSapaka zreNI prApta ho jAtI hai, tabhI vaha Age bar3hatA hai / kSapaka zreNI prApta karane ke lie AtmA ko bar3A bala lagAnA par3atA hai, AtmA ko ujjvala | ujjvalatara banAnA hotA hai / vaha dharma-sanyAsa yoga hai / yoga- sanyAsa terahaveM guNasthAna meM siddha hotA hai| kevalI vedanIya Adi karmoM kI AyuSya karma kI tulanA meM adhikatA dekhakara unakA sAmaMjasya karane | hetu karmoM kI udIraNA karate haiM, jisase samudghAta dvArA ve kSINa kiye jA sakeM, usa udIraNA ko AyojyakaraNa kahA jAtA hai| usase yoga sanyAsa siddha hotA hai| - terahaveM guNasthAna meM vItarAga bhAva, sarvajJa bhAva prApta ho jAtA haiM, kiMtu jaba taka mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika yogoM kA pravRttiyoM kA tyAga nahIM hotA, taba taka siddhatva, muktatva prApta nahIM hotA / yoga usameM bAdhaka hai / ata eva karmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie samasta loka meM Atma-pradezoM ko phailAne kI eka viziSTa prakriyA hai jaise gIle vastra simaTe hue hoM to unheM sUkhane meM bahuta samaya / lagatA hai, parantu phailA dene para zIghra sUkha jAte haiN| samuddhAta ko isI prakAra samajhanA caahie| / / Atma pradezoM ke sAtha saMzliSTa paramANu bhI AkAza meM phaila jAte haiN| ataH unakA kSaya apekSAkRta | svalpa- kAla meM ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vedanIya Adi karmoM ke sAtha unakA sAmaMjasya ho jAtA hai / sayogAvasthA miTa jAtI hai tathA ayogAvasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| yaha yoga sanyAsa kA svarUpa hai| sanyAsa kA artha tyAga hai| yahA~ yoga chUTa jAte haiM / yogoM kI ayogAvasthA AcArya haribhadra sUri ne yoga kI bahuta hI sUkSma paribhASA karate hue kahA hai ki yogoM kA mana, vacana evaM deha se saMbaddha karmoM kA ayoga - asaMbaMdha yA rahitatA parama utkRSTa yoga hai, kyoMki vaha AtmA ko mokSa se jor3atA hai| yaha sarva sanyAsa sarvatyAga svarUpa hai| vahA~ Atma-bhAva ke atirikta aura samasta bhAva chUTa jAte haiN|' anucintana prastuta zloka meM graMthakAra ne yogoM ke ayoga dvArA uttama yogAvasthA prApta hone kA ullekha kiyA 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka - 11. 368 a ka hI phala se | meM gaha hai, eva tya sat yi a varha pA 1. Rs

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA ka zreNI prApta [pta ho jAtI hai vaha bahuta hI sUkSma aura mArmika hai| pahalA 'yoga' zabda mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika karma ke lie hai| ko ujjvala, usake bAda AyA huA yoga zabda una yogoM se rahita hone ke artha meM hai| yahA~ yoga zabda saMbaMdha yA jur3Ava kA sUcaka hai| arthAt mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika karmoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha na rakhanA ayoga hai| yaha AtmA kI bahuta U~cI avasthA hai| yaha taba siddha hotI hai, jaba samasta ghAti-aghAti karmoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| yaha yoga yA sAdhanA kI utkRSTatama sthiti hai| aisA hone para phira kucha karanA bAkI nahIM raha jaataa| lakSya prApta ho jAtA hai| mokSa yA siddhatva hI jIva kA parama lakSya hai| usakA prApta ho jAnA yoga kI parama siddhi hai| maMjasya karane udIraNA ko mAnasika, ' prApta nahIM --pradezoM ko bahuta samaya maahie| 'apekSAkRta jAtA hai| svarUpa hai| dRSTi aura usake bheda ___ jIvana meM 'dRSTi' yA 'darzana' kA sthAna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| ye donoM zabda saMskRta meM 'dRz' dhAtu se bane haiN| daza dhAtu prekSaNa ke artha meM hai| prekSaNa zabda ke prAraMbha meM 'pra' upasarga lagA huA hai| prakarSaNa IkSaNam prekSaNam'- prakRSTa yA utkRSTa rUpa meM dekhanA prekSaNa hai| dekhate to sabhI haiM, kiMtu dekhane vAloM meM yogyatA kI dRSTi se bheda hotA hai| kucha loga bahuta hI sthUla dRSTi se dekhate haiN| unakA dekhanA gaharA nahIM hotaa| ve padArtha ke kevala bAharI rUpa ko dekhate haiM, kiMtu jinakI dRSTi tIkSNa yA painI hotI hai, ve vastu ke svarUpa kA sUkSma-darzana karate haiN| prekSaNa vaise hI sUkSma-dRSTi kA sUcaka hai| manuSya kI dRSTi jaisI hogI, usI ke anurUpa bhAva hoNge| jaise mArga meM par3I huI svarNa-rAzi para eka dravya-lobhI kI dRSTi par3atI hai to vaha use apane adhikAra meM le lene ko tatpara hotA hai| eka tyAgI sAdhaka kI dRSTi usa para vizeSa rUpa se jAtI hI nhiiN| usa ora vaha upekSita rahatA hai| eka saMtoSI sad gRhastha use dekhatA hai, taba usake mana meM AtA hai, becAre kisI manuSya kA svarNa gira par3A, yadi use pahu~cAyA jA sake to kitanA acchA ho| | eka hI padArtha para bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM kI dRSTiyA~ bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| vikAra-yukta dRSTi azubha yA pApa-pUrNa kAryoM meM jAtI hai| nirvikAra dRSTi zubhAtmaka yA puNyAtmaka kAryoM meM jAtI hai| vahI jaba aura nirmalatA pA letI hai, taba vaha zubha ko bhI pAra kara jAtI hai aura zuddhatva kI bhUmikA pA letI hai| patana aura utthAna dRSTi kI nikRSTatA aura utkRSTatA para Tike hue haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya kA mana, vaha AtmA rekta aura kha kiyA 1. tattvArtha-sUtra, adhyayana-6, sUtra-1. 369

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Namo sidhdANa pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana haribhadra sUri ne daSTi kI ujjvalatA ke AdhAra para yoga-sAdhanA kA eka viziSTa patha prakAzita kiyaa| graMthakAra ne dRSTi ke do bheda batAe haiN| 'ogha-dRSTi' aura 'yog-dRsstti'| ogha-dRSTi | ogha kA artha pravAha hai| jisa prakAra pravAha meM koI vastu bahatI rahatI hai, usI prakAra jo manuSya loka-pravAha meM bahate rahate haiM, dharma yA AdhyAtmikatA kI ora jinakA jarA bhI jhukAva nahIM hotA, kevala bhautika jIvana hI unakA sAdhya hotA hai, unakI dRSTi 'ogha-dRSTi' kahI jAtI hai| 'ogha-dRSTi' kA vizleSaNa karate hue graMthakAra kahate haiM ki vaha aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| eka rAta aisI hai, jaba AkAza meM bAdala chAe hue haiN| dUsarI rAta aisI hai jisameM AkAza bAdaloM se rahita haiN| eka dina aisA hai jahA~ AkAza meM bAdala haiN| dUsarA dina aisA hai jahA~ AkAza meM bAdala nahIM haiN| inameM vastu ko dekhane meM taratamatA rahatI hai| jahA~ bAdala hoMge, vahA~ vastu spaSTa nahIM dikhAI degii| jaba bAdala nahIM hoMge, taba vastu pahale kI apekSA spaSTa dikhAI degii| viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue likhA gayA hai ki darzaka ke bheda se vastu ke dRSTigocara hone meM bhinnatA rahatI hai| graha-pIr3ita darzaka, bAdhA-rahita svastha darzaka, bAla darzaka, vayaska darzaka, netra-roga se grasta darzaka, netra-roga rahita darzaka ityAdi ke dekhane meM taratamatA, nyUnAdhikatA rahatI hai| vizadatA, avizadatA, spaSTatA, aspaSTatA rahatI hai| isI prakAra ogha-daSTi yukta vyaktiyoM meM bhI taratamatA kI dRSTi se bhinnatA rahatI hai| yaha mithyA-dRSTi para Azrita hai| paryavekSaNa graMthakAra ne yahA~ samasta logoM ko dhyAna rakhakara vivecana kiyA hai, jo loka-pravAha meM bahate haiN| karma kA darzana bahuta gaharA hai| karmoM ke bheda, prakRti, udvartana, apavartana, nikAcana, nidhatti Adi kI dRSTi se zAstroM meM bar3A vizada vivecana huA hai| jaina darzana meM vividha apekSAoM se jitanA vizada, vistRta vaijJAnika vivecana huA hai, anyatra vaisA dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| jaina sAhitya ke antargata SaTakhaMDAgama, dhavalA evaM karma-graMthoM meM karmoM kA jo | vizleSaNa huA hai, vaha vAstava meM Azcaryajanaka hai| karmoM ke prabhAva se yA udaya se prANiyoM kI aneka sthitiyA~ banatI haiN| sUkSmatA se dekheM to usake anekAneka bheda hote haiM / isI apekSA se AcArya haribhadra sUri ne ogha-dRSTi kI taratamatA kI ora saMketa 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-14. 370

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA zeta kiyaa| jo manuSya nahIM hotA, kiyA hai| ogha-dRSTi kA vizleSaNa karane ke pazcAt unhoMne yoga-dRSTi kA varNana kiyA hai| yoga-dRSTi jo puruSa satya kA sAkSAtkAra karane kI dizA meM udyata hotA hai, usakI bodha-jyoti vizadatA yA svacchatA ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se ATha prakAra kI hotI hai| udAharaNoM dvArA use isa prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai- taNoM kI agni, gomaya- kaMDoM kI agni, kASTha kI agni kA prakAza, dIpaka kI jyoti, ratnoM kI jyoti, tAroM kA prakAza, sUrya kI razmiyoM tathA caMdra kI kiraNoM kI AbhA jaise bhinna-bhinna hotI hai, ve kramaza: uttarottara utkRSTa hotI haiM, usI prakAra ATha prakAra kI yoga-dRSTiyA~ udyota kI dRSTi se uttarottara uttama hotI haiN| yahA~ udyota kI AbhA ke uttarottara utkarSa ke sandarbha meM candra kA sthAna antima isalie mAnA gayA hai ki usakA prakAza saumyatA, hRdyatA, zItalatA Adi kI dRSTi se sarvottama hai| ATha yoga-daSTiyA~ nimnAMkita haiM // hai| eka se rahita ta nahIM haiN| degii| jaba para hone meM netra-roga vizadatA, tamatA kI 1. mitrA, 2. tArA, 3. balA, 4. dIprA, 5. sthirA, 6. kAMtA, 7. prabhA tathA 8. praa|' ina ATha yoga-dRSTiyoM kA jo satpuruSa abhyAsa karate haiM, yama, niyamAdi yoga ke ATha aMga kramaza: siddha ho jAte haiM, kheda, udvega Adi doSoM kA parihAra ho jAtA hai tathA adveSa, jijJAsA Adi guNa prApta ho jAte haiN| bahate haiN| Adi kI samIkSA graMthakAra ne yahA~ pAtaMjala-yoga Adi kI ora saMketa karate hue batAyA hai ki sAdhakoM ke lie ye dRSTiyA~ unake ciMtana ko pariSkRta karane meM sahAyaka hogiiN| ina dRSTiyoM kI ArAdhanA se ve abhyAsI jo pAvana sAdhya siddha karanA cAhate haiM, vaha siddha hogA, aisA kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki ye dRSTiyA~ eka saMpradAya ke sAtha baMdhI huI nahIM haiN| eka jainAcArya ne inakA AviSkaraNa kiyA hai, isalie ye jainoM kI haiM, jaina paraMparA taka sImita haiM, aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| sarya kI razmiyA~ to sabhI ko Aloka pradAna karatI haiN| vahA~ sva-para ka bheda nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra bodha-jyoti se samanvita ye dRSTiyA~ sabake lie lAbhaprada haiN| nyatra vaisA oN kA jo to usake mora saMketa 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-15. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-13. 3. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-16. 371

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana ve Age likhate haiM ki sat zraddhA yA samyak AsthA se saMgata bodha yA jJAna ko dRSTi kahA jAtA hai / vaisA hone para asat pravRtti kA vyAghAta avarodha hotA hai tathA sat pravRtti meM kadama Age bar3hate | haiN| AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko Acchanna karane vAle AvaraNoM ke apagata hote jAne kI taralamatA kI apekSA se sAdhAraNatayA dRSTi ke ATha bheda mAne gae haiM, kiMtu sUkSmatA se dekhane para usake aneka bheda ho sakate haiM / anucintana jaisA pahale kahA gayA hai, karmAvaraNoM kI maMdatA, tIvratA, adhikatA, nyUnatA, saghanatA, laghutA, | taratamatA Adi kI apekSA se dRSTi ke itane bheda ho sakate haiM, jinakI gaNanA nahIM kI jA sakatI, kyoMki pariNAmoM kI dhArA kSaNa pratikSaNa parivartita hotI rahatI hai| unameM kabhI nimna, kabhI ucca, | kabhI adhama, kabhI uttama sthitiyA~ AtI rahatI haiM / karmoM ke AvaraNa tadanusAra Achanna hote rahate haiN| nimna pariNAmoM se karmoM kI AchannatA tathA pavitra pariNAmoM se karmoM kI upazAntatA yA kSINatA hotI rahatI hai| 1 vaha upazAntatA yA kSINatA pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para anekAneka rUpoM meM hotI rahatI hai, graMthakAra | ne unako ATha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara ATha dRSTiyoM kI parikalpanA kI hai / sApAya- nirupAya mitrA, tArA, balA evaM dIprA - ye prathama cAra dRSTiyA~ sApAya kahI jAtI haiM / apAya kA artha vighna yA bAdhA hai arthAt ye lakSya se dUra le jAtI haiN| ina dRSTiyoM meM pratipAta patana saMbhAvita hai| arthAt | sAdhaka unheM prApta to kara letA hai, kintu ajAgarUkatA yA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa vaha gira bhI sakatA | hai / nizcinta rUpa meM gire hI, aisI sthiti nahIM haiM, kiMtu girane kI AzaMkA banI rahatI hai / isI taraha sthirA, kAMtA, prabhA tathA parA- Age kI ye cAra dRSTiyoM nirapAya apAyarahita, vighna rahita haiN| unheM prApta karane ke bAda pratipAta yA patana kI AzaMkA nahIM rhtii| pratipAta rahita ina dRSTiyoM ke prApta ho jAne para yogI siddhatva pratirUpa apane lakSya kI dizA meM niraMtara gatizIla rahatA hai| jisa prakAra yAtrA para gatizIla pathika dina meM calatA hai| kucha sthAnoM para ruka kara vizrAma karatA 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 17, 18. 372

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA kahA jAtA Age bar3hate hai| yahA~ jisa prakAra usakI yAtrA kisI apekSA se AMzika rUpa meM bAdhita hotI hai, usI prakAra mokSa kI dizA meM yogI ko apane saMcita karmoM meM se, jina karmoM kA kSaya avaziSTa rahatA hai, unakA bhoga parA kara lene hetu bIca meM deva-janma Adi meM se gujaranA hotA hai| yadyapi yaha usake parama lakSya kI aura gati meM eka vighna hai, kiMtu yaha nizcita hai ki usa sAdhaka kI yAtrA usa karma-bhoga ke bAda apane lakSya kI ora phira Age bar3hatI hai tathA siddhatva, muktatva rUpa lakSya prApta ho jAtA hai| ratamatA kI aneka bheda , laghutA, nA sakatI, bhI ucca, rahate haiN| patA hotI graMthakAra vimarza graMthakAra ke anusAra ina ATha yoga-dRSTiyoM kI ArAdhanA eka aisI yAtrA hai, jo saMsAra se mokSa kI ora jAtI hai| yAtrA meM aneka vighna hote haiN| pathika thaka jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI nirutsAha evaM balahIna ho jAtA hai, kiMtu phira vaha Atmabala kA sahArA letA huA Age bar3hatA hai, pahale kI cAra daSTiyoM meM aisI hI sthiti rahatI hai| bAdhAeM AtI haiN| sAdhaka phira utsAhita hotA hai| Atmabala kA sahArA liye hue ina cAroM dRSTiyoM ko lAMgha jAtA hai aura pA~cavIM sthirA dRSTi ko prApta kara letA hai| phira vaha giratA nhiiN| isa dRSTi kA sthirA nAma isI satya kA sUcaka hai| usakI gati, siddha-mArga kI ora bar3hatI rahatI hai| yAtrA karane vAlA dina meM calatA hai, rAta meM vizrAma karatA hai| yadyapi yaha vidhAma yAtrA meM rukAvaTa to hai, kiMtu isase yAtrA kA krama TUTatA nahIM hai| isI prakAra sAdhaka kI yAtrA to calatI hai, kiMtu pUrva-saMcita karmoM meM jisa karma kA bhoga zeSa raha jAtA hai, use pUrNa karane hetu usakA deva-yoni Adi meM janma hotA hai| saMcita karmoM ke viSayAtmaka bhoga ko pUrNa kara phira vaha mAnava rUpa meM janma letA hai| sAdhanA-patha kA avalaMbana kara siddha, buddha, mukta hokara apanA lakSya pUrA karatA hai| eka yAtrI jaba yAtrA para jAtA hai to sAtha meM pAtheya letA hai, khAdya Adi sAmagrI letA hai, jo yAtrA meM usake upayoga meM AtI hai| isI prakAra ATha dRSTiyoM ke mAdhyama se sAdhanA kI yAtrA para yaha saba pAtheya ke tulya hai, jo use Age bar3hane meM bala detA hai, parizrAMta nahIM hone detaa| aba Age ATha dRSTiyoM kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| rtha vighna / arthAt / sakatA yarahita, -rahita tizIla 1. mitrAdRSTi samasta jagat ke prati maitrI-bhAva ke kAraNa yaha mitrAdaSTi kahI gaI hai| isake prApta ho jAne para darzana- sat zraddhAmUlaka bodha hotA to hai, kiMtu vaha maMda hotA hai| sAdhaka isa dRSTi meM yoga ke prathama bheda yama ko, jo icchA Adi rUpa meM vibhAjita hai, prApta kara letA hai| deva-kArya, guru-kArya tathA karatA 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-19, 20. 373

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SAHDS SANLESSORTHEASES Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlanA dharma-kArya meM use kheda tathA parizrAMti kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| vaha akhinna hotA huA yaha saba karatA hai| usakA kheda nAmaka Azaya-doSa miTa jAtA hai, jo deva-kArya Adi nahIM karate, unake prati usake mana meM dveSa-bhAva nahIM hotaa| samIkSA maharSi pataMjali ne yogasUtra meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha-ina pA~ca yamoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne pratyeka yama ke icchA-yama, pravRtti-yama, sthira-yama aura siddhi-yama ke rUpa meM| cAra bheda batalAe haiN| jaba sAdhaka yamoM ko svIkAra karane meM udyata hotA hai to pahale usake mana meM unheM apanAne kI icchA utpanna hotI hai| vaha socatA hai ki maiM ahiMsA Adi yamoM kA pAlana kruuN| sAdhaka kI isa mAnasikatA ko 'icchA-yama' kahA jAtA hai| jaba vaha sthiratA pUrvaka, anavarata, akhaMDita rUpa meM yamoM kA pAlana karatA hai, use 'sthira-yama kahA jAtA hai| jaba vaha unheM siddha kara letA hai, paripUrNatayA prApta kara letA haiM, use 'siddhi-yama' kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka yama ke ye cAra bheda hote haiN| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha- ina pA~coM yamoM ke kula bIsa bheda hote haiN| mitrAdRSTi meM ye siddha ho jAte haiN| yogabIja AcArya haribhadra tatpazcAta pratipAdana karate haiM ki mitrAdaSTi meM vidyamAna sAdhaka yoga bIjoM ko svIkAra karatA hai, jo mokSa prApti ke amogha- kabhI niSphala nahIM hone vAle heta haiM arthAta yogabIja aise kAraNa haiM, jinase sAdhaka nizcaya hI mokSa taka pahu~catA hai| jinezvaroM yA arihaMtoM ke prati citta meM uttama bhAva rakhanA, unheM namaskAra karanA tathA mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika zuddhipUrvaka vizeSa rUpa se unake prati praNamanazIla, bhaktizIla rahanA, uttama yogabIja haiM / bhavyatA paripAka ke pariNAmasvarUpa, AtmA kI yogyatA ke parisphuTana se carama pudgalAvarta ke samaya meM hI kuzala citta Adi yogabIja saMzuddha hote haiN|' 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-21. 2. yoga-sUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra-30. 3. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-22-24. 374 REETICY ARRER

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jaina yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA i saba karatA prati usake ca yamoM kA ke rUpa meM pake mana meM lana kruuN| paryAvalokana | jaisA yathAprasaMga nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, kisI jIva dvArA vizva ke samasta pudgaloM kA eka bAra kisI na kisI rUpa meM grahaNa aura visarjana eka 'padgala-parAvarta' kahA jAtA hai| yaha krama anAdikAla se calatA A rahA hai| yoM sAmAnyata: jIva isa prakAra anaMta pudgala-parAvartoM meM se gujaratA rahA hai| yahI dIrgha saMsAra kI zRMkhalA kA cakra hai| isa cakra meM bhramaNa karate hue jIvoM meM kaI bhavya yA yogya jIva bhI hote haiM, jinakA kaSAya maMda hotA jAtA hai| mohAtmaka karma-prakRti kI zakti ghaTatI jAtI hai| jIva kA zuddha svarUpa yatkiMcit hotA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti Ane para jIva kI saMsAra meM bhramaNa karane kI sthiti sImita ho jAtI hai| jaba saMsAra ke samasta pudgaloM ko kevala eka bAra kisI na kisI rUpa meM prayukta karane mAtra kI avadhi avaziSTa raha jAtI hai, use 'carama pudgalAvarta' yA 'caramAvarta' kahA jAtA hai| arthAt yogabIja saMzuddha hone kI isa prasaMga meM jo carcA AI hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhaka taba atyaMta upAdeyagrahaNa karane yogya padArthoM ko grahaNa karane meM nipuNa buddhi dvArA AhAra Adi saMjJAoM kA nirodha kara detA hai tathA phala kI kAmanA ko tyAga detA hai| yahA~ saMjJA zabda kA prayoga eka vizeSa artha meM hai| choTe-bar3e jIvoM meM vyakta-avyakta rUpa meM jo sahaja pravRttiyA~ vidyamAna hotI haiM, unheM saMjJAe~ kahA jAtA hai| jaina zAstroM meM nimnAMkita daza saMjJAeM mAnI gaI haiM 1. AhAra-saMjJA, 2. bhaya-saMjJA, 3. maithuna-saMjJA, 4. parigraha-saMjJA, 5. krodha-saMjJA, 6. mAna-saMjJA, 7. mAyA-saMjJA, 8. lobha-saMjJA, 9. ogha-saMjJA tathA 10. lok-sNjnyaa| pratyeka prANI meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM ye bhAva rahate haiN| AhAra, bhaya Adi saba meM hotA haiM, kintu bAhya dRSTayA unakI pratIti nahIM hotii| jaise ekedriya jIva, prANavadha se bahuta bhayabhIta hote haiM, kiMta apane bhaya ko vyakta karane kA unheM iMdriyAtmaka sAdhana prApta nahIM hai, isalie ve unheM pragaTa karane meM samartha nahIM hote haiN| yama' kahA kahA jAtA ina pA~coM gojoM ko yogabIja nasika, uttama lAvarta sAdhaka jaba ina saMjJAoM se U~cA uTha jAtA hai aura apane kartavyoM kA pAlana karatA huA phalAsakti se rahita ho jAtA hai, taba usake mana meM aisI pavitratA vyApta hotI hai ki vaha arihaMtoM ke prati apane citta meM zuddha, uttama bhAva rakhatA hai, unake prati usake mana meM zraddhA udita hotI hai| bhAvayogiyoM kA mahattva AcArya haribhadra isa saMbaMdha meM aura spaSTIkaraNa karate hue likhate haiMjinakI AtmA yoga bhAvApanna hotI hai, adhyAtma-yoga meM pariNata hotI hai, aise AcAryoM, 375

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana - bhAvayogiyoM aura satpuruSoM kI zuddha citta aura bhAvapUrvaka vidhivat sevA karanA bhI yoga bIjoM meM sammilita hai / " vAstava meM una mahAn AcAryoM kA bhI bar3A mahattva hai, jo bhAva-yogI hote haiM tathA jinakA cita adhyAtma - yoga kI sAdhanA meM lagA rahatA hai, ve bhI jinezvara deva ke eka prakAra se pratinidhi hI hote haiN| yogAbhyAsI aise mahApurUSoM kI zuddha mana, bhAvanA aura vidhipUrvaka sevA kareM, yaha vAMchita hai| unake pavitra yoganiSTha jIvana se use preraNA milatI hai / unakI zikSAoM se use apanI sAdhanA meM Age bar3hane kA saMvala prApta hotA hai| svabhAvataH bhava-saMsAra ke prati udvega, vairAgya, satpAtra ko nirdoSa AhArAdi padArthoM kA samyak dAna tathA siddhAMtoM yA zAstroM kA lekhana, zAstroM kA Adara yogya pAtra ko zAstradAna, zAstra zravaNa, vAcana, sammAna, AtmArthI jijJAsu janoM meM zAstroM kA prasAra, svAdhyAya, ciMtana, manana Adi bhI yoga-bIja meM sammilita haiM / vimarza graMthakAra ne yogabhAvAtmaka niSpatti ke lie kucha mahattvapUrNa bAtoM kI ora sAdhakoM kA dhyAna AkRSTa kiyA hai| unameM pahalI bAta bhavodvega yA saMsAra se vairAgya hai| jaba taka manuSya ko saMsAra meM sukhAnubhUti hotI hai, taba taka usakA citta yoga meM nahIM jaataa| isalie mana meM vairAgya bhAva utpanna ho, yaha vAMchanIya hai / sAMsArika dravyoM ke prati moha miTe, usake lie udAratApUrvaka dAna-vRtti apanAnA Avazyaka hai| ataH yogya pAtroM ko dAna denA caahie| inake pazcAt graMthakAra ne zAstra - lekhana kI bAta kahI hai| sAdhaka ko zAstroM ke lekhana kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie, kyoMki lekhana meM dhyAna ekAgra hotA hai| jisa viSaya kA koI lekhana karatA hai, vaha viSaya saralatA se usakI samajha meM AtA hai / lekhana ke sAtha - sAtha likhita zAstra kA sammAna karanA caahie| satpAtroM ko zAstra - jJAna denA caahie| viziSTa jJAnI janoM se zAstroM kA zravaNa karanA caahie| svayaM bhI unakA vAcana, paThana, manana, ciMtana, paryyAlocana karanA caahie| unheM jana-jana taka prasArita karanA caahie| isase jJAna kI prabhAvanA hotI hai / sad jJAna kA vyApaka rUpa meM prasAra hotA hai, jisase jijJAsu evaM mumukSu jana lAbhAnvita hote haiM / 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya zloka-26. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka - 27, 28. 376

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA ga-bIjoM meM janakA citta dhe hI hote hai| unake Age bar3hane bIja-zruti kA phala yoga-bIjoM kA zravaNa karane para jo bhAvoM meM ullAsa tathA zraddhA meM utkarSa utpanna hotA hai, usase tada viSayaka mAnyatA sthiratA prApta karatI hai, usakA bhI yoga-bIjoM meM samAveza hai| yoga-bIjoM ke prati mana meM jitanA zuddha, unnata, upAdeya bhAva jAgarita hotA hai, vaha bhI yoga-bIjoM meM hI parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| jina sAdhakoM kA bhAva-mala yA bhAvAtmaka mAlinya atyaMta kSINa ho jAtA hai, unameM yoga-bIja utpanna hote haiN| jinakI AMtarika cetanA ajAgarita- suSupta hotI hai, unameM yoga-bIja niSpanna nahIM hote| samyak dAna stra-zravaNa, Adi bhI bhAva-mala kA kSaya aura usake lakSaNa jIva jaba aMtima pudgala-parAvarta meM hotA hai, taba usakA bhAva-mala kSINa hotA hai| vaisA hone para usameM kucha vizeSa lakSaNa pragaTa hote haiN| vaise vyaktiyoM meM du:khita prANiyoM ke prati atyaMta karuNA, gaNAdhika puruSoM ke prati dveSa, IrSyA yA matsara kA abhAva tathA sabhI prANiyoM ke prati jahA~-jaisA vyavahAra karanA samucita ho, vahA~-vaisA karane kI pravRtti utpanna hotI hai| aise vyakti meM bhadratA aura saumyatA kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA hai, usake 'avaMcakodaya' niSpanna ho jAtA hai, jisake kAraNa usako jIvana meM zuddha, zubha nimittoM kA saMyoga prApta hotA rahatA hai| avaMcaka ke tIna bheda zAstroM meM tIna prakAra ke avaMcaka batAe gae haiM, jo yogAvaMcaka, kriyAvaMcaka tathA phalAvaMcaka kahe jAte haiN| kA dhyAna saMsAra meM vi utpanna 'apanAnA [ abhyAsa hai, vaha tAna denA na, manana, jJAna kI sukSu jana | avaMcaka kA prayoga yahA~ eka vizeSa artha meM haiN| jo vaMcanA yA pravaMcanA na kare arthAt kAma karane meM kabhI na cUke, viparIta na jAe , bANa kI taraha sIdhA apane nizAne taka, lakSya taka pahu~ce, use avaMcaka kahA jAtA hai| sacce gurujanoM kA yoga prApta honA, unakA sAnidhya yA satsaMga milanA yogAvaMcaka hai| arthAt yaha aisA yoga athavA suyoga hai, jisakA phala nizcaya hI uttama hotA hai| yaha aisA yoga nahIM hai, jo vaMcanA kare yA vyartha jaae| / gurujanoM ko vaMdana karanA, praNamana karanA, unakI sevA karanA, satkAra, sanmAna karanA Adi uttama | kriyAe~ kriyAvaMcaka ke aMtargata AtI haiN| 1. yogadRSTi sumuccaya, zloka-29,30. 377

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SMRITS Namo sidhdANa pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana bhiRIBEINIKMARRINTERE isa prakAra kI uttama kriyAe~ yA kAryoM kA phala amogha hotA hai, nizcita rUpa se uttama hotA hai|| yaha phalAvaMcaka kA rUpa hai|' alavanarmy / yathApravRttikaraNa evaM apUrvakaraNa trividha avaMcakodaya ke phalita hone para vyakti meM Antarika mala kI alpatA AtI hai, aura vaha aMtima yathApravRttikaraNa kI sthiti pAtA hai, jo granthi-bheda ke lagabhaga sannikaTa hotI hai| aMtima yathApravRttikaraNa ke bAda nizcita rUpa se apUrvakaraNa kI sthiti prApta hotI hai| yaha apUrvakaraNa isalie hai ki AMtarika zuddhatA kI dRSTi se yaha apane Apa meM sarvathA navInatama rUpa meM hotA hai, kyoMki vaisI AMtarika zuddhi use pahale kabhI bhI prApta nahIM huii| apUrva zabda isI bhAva kA dyotaka hai| mitrAdRSTi meM Atma-guNoM meM eka saMsphUrti kI dazA utpanna hotI hai| aMtara vikAsa kI dizA meM yaha pahalA udvelana hai| yadyapi vahA~ prathama guNasthAna kI sthiti hotI hai, dRSTi samyak nahIM ho pAtI, kiMtu | Atma-jAgaraNa kI yAtrA kA yahA~ se zubhAraMbha hotA hai| SUNDAS w 2. tArAdRSTi mitrA Adi dRSTiyA~ kramaza: bodha-jyoti kI uttarottara spaSTa hotI huI sthitiyoM ke sAtha jur3I huI haiN| mitrAdRSTi meM bodha-jyoti ke udbhAsa kA zubhAraMbha hotA hai| tArAdRSTi meM bodha-jyoti mitrAdRSTi kI apekSA kucha spaSTa hotI hai| yoga kA dUsarA aMga niyama isa daSTi meM phalita hotA hai| jo pravRttiyA~ AtmA ke lie hitaprada haiM, unameM anudvega hotA hai, arthAt udvega kA abhAva rahatA hai| udvega kA tAtparya udvignatA yA AkulatA hai| mana meM jaba taka AkulatA banI rahatI hai, aMtara-bodhAtmaka saMsphuraNa abhivyakta nahIM hotaa| ___isa dRSTi meM aMtara-bodha ke prati utsAha-bhAva samutthita hotA hai aura tattvonmukhI jijJAsA prAdurbhUta hotI hai| samIkSA pAtaMjala yoga sUtra meM varNita yoga ke ATha aMgoM meM pahale aMga yama ke pazcAt niyama AtA hai| yama, saMyama kA bodhaka hai| nIyate anena iti niyama:'- ke anusAra jisake dvArA le jAyA jAya, sahI 2. yogadRSTi sumuccaya, zloka 38-40. 1. yogadRSTi sumuccaya, zloka-31-34. 3. yogadRSTi sumuccaya, zloka-41. 378

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA hotA hai| mArga para Age bar3hAyA jAya, use niyama kahA jAtA hai| niyama eka aisI jIvana-saraNi pradAna karate haiM, jisakA avalaMbana kara vyakti vikAsa ke patha para sugamatApUrvaka agrasara ho sakatA hai| aura vaha aMtima isalie ke vaisI dezA meM te, kiMtu r3I huI jyoti maharSi pataMjali ne zauca, saMtoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya tathA IzvarapraNidhAna ko niyama kahA hai| ye pA~ca aise vidhAna haiM, jinako apanAne se eka yogI yA adhyAtma-sAdhaka, yama yA saMyama kI dizA meM nirbAdha rUpa meM agrasara ho sakatA hai| zauca kA artha bAhya aura AbhyaMtara pavitratA hai| kartavya-karma kA pAlana karate hue usakA jo kucha pariNAma ho, usase paritapta rahanA saMtoSa hai| saMtoSa kA sAdhaka ke jIvana meM bar3A mahattva hai| manusmati meM kahA hai- sukha kA icchuka saMtoSa kA avalaMbana lekara apane Apako saMyama meM anurakta rakhe, kyoMki saMtoSa sukha kA mUla hai aura usakA viparyaya- asaMtoSa duHkha kA mUla hai|' AtmA ko pavitra banAne ke sAdhana- Atma-pavitratA ke upakrama tapa meM Ate haiN| sat zAstroM kA adhyayana tathA svAnubhava meM saMlagnatA svAdhyAya hai| paramAtmA kA praNidhAna yA zaraNagati, IzvarapraNidhAna hai| | ye niyama jo pataMjali ne batAe haiM, apane Apa meM vyApakatA lie hue haiN| kisI bhI dhArmika AmnAya meM AsthAzIla vyakti ke lie inameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| manuSya meM bar3I durbalatAe~ haiM / sAMsArika Asakti, mamatA, moha Adi aise aneka heta haiM, jo saMyama aura niyama ke patha para Age bar3hane meM usake lie bAdhAe~ utpanna karate rahate haiN| saMyama-niyama kI bAteM karanA bahuta sarala hai, kiMtu unheM jIvana meM kriyAnvita kara pAnA bahuta duSkara hai| inake kriyAnvayana hetu maharSi pataMjali ne eka mArga dikhayA hai| unhoMne likhA hai- jaba yama, niyama ke pAlana meM vitarka paidA ho arthAt unameM bAdhA pahu~cAne vAle hiMsA, lobha Adi bhAva paidA hoM to unake pratipakSI bhAvoM kA bAra-bAra ciMtana karanA caahie| unhoMne isa viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue batalAyA hai| niyamoM evaM niyamoM ke virodhI hiMsA Adi vitarka bhAva kRta, kArita evaM anumodita- tIna prakAra ke hote haiN| lobha, krodha aura moha una vitarka bhAvoM ke utpanna hone ke hetu haiN| mada, madhya evaM adhimAtra- choTe, madhyama aura bar3e, ye tIna prakAra ke hote haiM / arthAt lobha, moha aura krodha taratamatA kI dRSTi se ye tIna rUpa lie rahate haiN| inakA phala anaMta kAla taka du:kha aura ajJAna hai| hetaprada kulatA jJAsA sahI 1. manusmRti, adhyayana-4, zloka-12. 2. yogasUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra-33. 379 GRA NEE

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yAmo sidhvANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana isa prakAra pratipakSa bhAvanA kA bAra-bAra ciMtana karane se yama aura niyamoM ke pAlana meM Ane vAlI / bAdhAe~ miTa jAtI haiN| AcArya haribhadra batalAte haiM ki dUsarI tArAdRSTi ke prApta ho jAne para sAdhaka ke mana meM yoga- kathA meM yoga-viSayaka carcA-paricarcA meM achinna- viccheda rahita, akhaMDita, abAdhita, prIti- abhirUci utpanna hotI hai, jo zuddha-yoga kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna haiM, aise satpuruSoM kA vaha niyama- pUrvaka bahumAna, sanmAna karatA hai| isake sAtha-sAtha vaha unakI yathAzakti sevA karatA hai| aisA karane se vaha nizcaya hI apanI yoga sAdhanA meM vikAsa karatA hai| isase use yoganiSTha mahApuruSoM kA anugraha prApta hotA 181 satpuruSoM kI sevA se aura bhI aneka lAbha hote haiM / sevAzIla puruSa kI zraddhA vikasita hotI hai, Atmahita samudita hotA hai| sAdhanA meM Ane vAle tuccha upadrava, vighna dUra ho jAte haiM tathA ziSTajana use mAna dete haiM / tArAdRSTi meM avasthita sAdhaka ko bhava bhaya nahIM rahatA, arthAt vaha janma-maraNa yA AvAgamana ke 'bhaya se rahita hotA hai| vaha kRtya hAni se vimukta hotA hai, jahA~ jaisA karanA samucita hai, vahA~ vaisA karane meM cUkatA nhiiN| anajAne meM bhI vaha anucita kAryoM se apane ko bacAe rakhatA hai| jo puruSa uttama guNa-yukta haiM, unake kArya ucca haiM, sAdhaka unake prati ullAsapUrNa jijJAsA - bhAva lie rahatA hai, unase sIkhane kA mana meM utsAha rakhatA hai / vaha apane Apa meM vidyamAna nyUnatAoM ke | lie mana meM saMtrAsa kA anubhava karatA hai| vaise puruSa kA yaha ciMtana rahatA hai ki yaha samagra saMsAra duHkharUpa hai / usakA kisa prakAra uccheda yA vinAza kiyA jA sake ? usake mana meM yaha bhAva rahatA hai| ki satpuruSoM kI satpravRttiyoM kA use kaise jJAna ho ? arthAt vaha satpravRttiyoM ko jJAta aura AtmasAt karanA cAhatA hai / usakA ciMtanakrama aura Age bar3hatA hai| vaha socatA hai, mujhameM vizeSa buddhi nahIM haiM, merA zAstrIya adhyayana bhI bahuta kama hai, isalie mere lie aura sabhI sAdhakoM ke lie satpuruSa hI pramANa haiM, AdhArabhUta haiN|' vizeSa tArAdRSTi prApta hone para eka vizeSa bAta yaha phalita hotI hai, sAdhaka yaha mAnane lagatA hai ki use una mahApuruSoM kA sAnnidhya prApta karanA cAhie, jinhoMne sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vikAsa kiyA hai, 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya zloka-42-48. 380

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AKSHAR jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA ne vAlI ga-kathA bhirUci bahumAna, nizcaya ta hotA hotI hai, zaSTajana mina ke hA~ vaisA kyoMki jJAna kA mArga bar3A durUha hai, kaThina hai| kahA hai kSurasya dhArA nizitA duratyayA, durga pathastat kavayo badanti / saMtoM ne isI bAta ko 'jJAna ko paMtha, kRpANa kI dhArA- ina zabdoM meM kahA hai| arthAt yaha mArga talavAra kI tIkSNa dhAra ke samAna hai| jaise usa para cala pAnA kaThina hai, usI prakAra jJAna ke mArga para agrasara ho pAnA bar3A muzkila hai anekazAstraM bahu veditavyamalpazca kAlo bahavazca vighnaaH| yatsArabhUtaM tadpAsitavyaM, haMso yathA kSIramivAmbumadhyAt / / arthAt zAstra anaMta haiN| vidyAe~ bahuta haiN| jIvana kA samaya bar3A svalpa hai| usameM aneka vighna Ate rahate haiN| isalie jaise haMsa pAnI meM se dUdha ko grahaNa kara letA hai, usI prakAra sArabhUta tattvoM ko grahaNa karanA caahie| yaha kevala satpuruSoM ke sAnidhya se hI siddha hotA hai| ve mahAn jJAnI hote haiN| unake prati jo zraddhAzIla evaM sevAzIla hote haiM, ve tattva jJAna rUpI amRta ko prApta kara sakate haiN| / yahI kAraNa hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti meM satsaMgati ko bar3A mahattva diyA gayA hai| satsaMgati se yaha saba bar3I sugamatA ke sAtha prApta ho jAtA hai, jise svayaM apane udyama se prApta karanA bahuta kaThina hotA hai| satsaMgati kI mahattA ke viSaya meM nimnAMkita zloka bahuta prasiddha hai jADyaM dhiyo harati siMcati vAci satyam, mAnonnatiM dizati pApamapAkaroti / ceta: prasAdayati dikSu tanoti kIrtim, satsaMgati kathaya kiM na karoti puMsAm / / saMtoM kI saMgati se buddhi kI jar3atA kA nAza hotA hai, sadbuddhi utpanna hotI hai| vANI meM satya kA siMcana hotA hai| saMpratiSThA hotI hai| unnati kA mArga prazasta hotA hai| pApa kA apAkaraNa yA nAza hotA hai| citta meM prasannatA kA udbhava hotA hai| didigaMta meM kIrti vyApta hotI hai| kaho ! satsaMgati se kyA nahIM hotA? arthAt satsaMgati se vaha saba prApta hotA hai, jisase jIvana kA kalyANa sadhatA hai| Adya zaMkarAcArya ne 'mohamudgara' nAmaka pustaka meM satsaMgati ke sambaMdha meM likhA hai-- -bhAva oM ke saMsAra hatA hai masAt strIya T haiM, 1. kaThopaniSad-1, 3, 14. 2. subhASitaratnabhANDAgAram : 173, 878. 3. subhaSitaratnabhANDAgAram 87, 29. 381 na

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana nalinIdalagatajalamatitaralaM, tadvajjIvitamatizayacapalam / kSaNamiha sajjasaMgatirekA, bhavatti bhavArNavataraNe naukA / / kamalinI ke patra para par3e hue jala ke samAna yaha jIvana atyaMta caMcala- kSaNabhaMgura hai| isa jIvana meM saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie kSaNa bhara kI satsaMgati bhI naukA ke tulya ananya avalambana hai| tArAdRSTi meM isI tathya para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko saralabhAva se yaha socate hue ki "maiM tuccha hU~, alpajJa hU~, mahApuruSa hI mere pathadarzaka haiM, mujhe unakI zaraNa lenI cAhie, jisase maiM apane sAdhanA-patha para agrasara hone meM kramaza: saphala hotA jAU~," satsaMgati karanI caahie| 3. balAdRSTi | balAdaSTi meM darzana- sadbodha kI dizA dRr3hatA prApta karatI hai| parama tattva meM zuzrUSA, tattva-zravaNa | kI utkaMThA utpanna hotI hai| yoga-sAdhanA meM akSepa hotA hai| kSepa nAmaka citta-doSa kA nAza hotA hai| kSepa kA abhiprAya yogAbhyAsa meM vighna honA hai, jo isa dRSTi meM apagata, vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| yaha tIsarI dRSTi hai| isameM yoga kA tIsarA aMga Asana sadha jAtA hai| Asana-sthAna Asana zabda sAdhanA-kSetra meM bahuta pracalita hai| jaina paraMparA meM Asana kI jagaha sthAna kA prayoga huA hai| oghaniyukti bhASya meM Asana yA sthAna ke tIna bheda batalAe gae haiM- 1. Urdhva-sthAna 2. niSIdana-sthAna tathA 3. shyn-sthaan| sthAna kA artha sthiti, gati kI nivRtti yA sthira honA hai| Asana kA zAbdika artha baiThanA hai, kiMtu vAstavikatA yaha hai ki saba Asana baiThakara nahIM kie jA skte| kucha Asana khar3e rahane, kucha baiThane aura kucha sone kI sthiti meM hote haiN| isa dRSTi se Asana kI apekSA sthAna zabda adhika artha sUcaka pratIta hotA hai| sthAna ke bheda oghaniyukti-bhASya meM pratipAdita sthAna ke bhedoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI jA sakatI hai RATimls 1. mohamudgara, zloka-5. 2. oghaniyukti-bhASya, gAthA-152. 382

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA H / isa jIvana valambana hai| 1. Urdhva sthAna va khaDe hokara kie jAne vAle Asana Urdhva-sthAna kahalAte haiN| unake sAdhAraNa, savicAra, sannirUddha, vyutsarga, samapAda, ekapAda, tathA gRddhoDDIna- ye sAta bheda haiN| 2. niSIdana-sthAna baiTha kara kie jAne vAle sthAna yA Asana niSIdana-sthAna kahe jAte haiN| niSadhA, vIrAsana, padamAsana, utkaTikAsana, godohAsana, makaramukhAsana tathA kaTTAsana inake antargata haiN| ko saralabhAva 'zaraNa lenI paMgati karanI tattva-zravaNa nAza hotA tA hai| yaha 'kA prayoga Urdhva-sthAna 3. zayana-sthAna zayana yA leTa kara kie jAne vAle Asana zayana-sthAna kahalAte haiN| zavAsana Adi isake antargata haiN| yogazAstra meM AsanoM kA nirUpaNa AcArya hemacaMdra ne dhyAna ke vivecana ke saMdarbha meM AsanoM kI carcA kI hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki dhyAna hetu Asana sAdhane ke liye yogI aise sthAnoM meM jAe, jo uttama hoM, jahA~ tIrthaMkaroM ke janma, dIkSA, sarvajJa kI prApti aura nirvANa huA ho| yadi vahA~ jAnA saMbhava na ho to kisI vivikta- strI, pazu evaM napuMsaka-vivarjita, parvata kI guphA Adi ekAMta sthAna kA Azraya le| unhoMne paryaMkAsana, vIrAsana, vajrAsana, padmAsana, bhadrAsana, daMDAsana, utkaTikAsana, godohikAsana evaM kAyotsargAsana Adi kA varNana kiyA hai| unhoMne, dhyAna meM kisa Asana ko svIkAra kiyA jAe, isa para likhA hai ki jisa-jisa Asana kA prayoga karane se mana meM sthiratA Ae, usI kA dhyAna ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM upayoga karanA caahie| arthAt aisA koI pratibaMdha nahIM hai ki amuka Asana meM sthita hokara hI dhyAna kiyA jaae| ___ unhoMne Asana meM kisa prakAra baiThA jAe, daihika sthiti kaisI ho ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue mahattvapUrNa sujhAva die haiN| unake anusAra dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane vAlA sAdhaka aise Asana se baiThe, jisameM kaThinAI na ho| lambe samaya taka baiThane para bhI mana vicalita na ho| Asana-sthita yogI ke donoM oSTha paraspara mile hue hoN| donoM netra nAsikA ke agra bhAga para avasthita hoN| dA~ta isa prakAra raheM ki Upara ke dA~ta nIce ke dA~toM kA sparza na kreN| mukha-mudrA prasannatAmayI ho| mukha pUrva yA uttara dizA kI ora ho| mana meM pramAda, Alasya yA asAvadhAnatA na ho| merudaMDa sIdhA ho, suvyavasthita sthiti meM vidyamAna ho| baiThanA hai, kucha baiThane artha sUcaka jI hai 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-4, zloka-124-133. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-4, zloka 135, 136. 383 LARSA

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana yogasUtra meM Asana : paribhASA evaM siddhi maharSi pataMjalI ne yogasUtra meM Asana kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai- 'sthirasukhamAsanam'sthiratA, nizcalatA aura sukhapUrvaka baiThanA Asana hai| pataMjali ne yahA~ isa bAta kA vizeSa rUpa se saMketa kiyA hai ki yogI ko Asana lagAne yA baiThane meM paira Adi zArIrika aMgoM ko kaSTa na ho, adhika khiMcAva na ho, isakA dhyAna rahe aura sAtha hI sAtha caMcalatA na rhe| baiThane meM sthiratA banI rhe| unhoMne Asana-siddhi kA varNana karate hue likhA hai- prayatna kI zithilatA se aura anaMta meMparamAtma bhAva meM mana lagAne se Asana siddha hotA hai| zarIra ko sIdhA, sthira karake, sukhapUrvaka baiTha jAne ke pazcAt zarIra se saMbaMdhita saba prakAra kI ceSTAoM kA tyAga karanA prayatna - zithilatA hai / arthAt deha ke aMgopAMgoM kA saMcAlana paricAlana nahIM karanA caahie| jJAta, ajJAta rUpa meM na vaisA prayatna hI kiyA jAnA caahie| dUsare zabdoM meM aisI daihika sthiti svIkAra karanI cAhie, jisameM sahajatayA sthiratA ho / jarA bhI caMcalatA, capalatA na rhe| vaisA honA prayatna- zaithilya hai, kyoMki vahA~ prayatnazIlatA zithila ho jaatii| hai, miTa jAtI hai| Asana siddhi meM yaha eka hetu hai| dUsarA hetu anaMta samApatti hai| anaMta ke aneka artha hote haiN| eka artha paramAtma-tattva hai| isalie anaMta samApatti kA abhiprAya sAdhAraNatayA paramAtmA meM citta lagAnA hai I yoga sUtra ke TIkAkAra bhojarAja ne anaMta kA artha AkAza kiyA hai tathA samApatti kA artha citta | kA tadrUpa honA batalAyA hai| ATha aMgoM meM samAdhi aMtima aMga hai usI ke lie Asana Adi aMgoM ke anuSThAna kA vidhAna hai| ataH Asana ko samAdhi kA bahiraMga sAdhana svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| samApatti kA artha samAdhi hai arthAt paramAtmabhAva meM samAdhiniSTha hone kA prayatna karanA bhI Asanasiddhi kA upAya hai / maharSi pataMjali ne Age likhA hai- jaba Asana kI siddhi ho jAtI hai to inhoM kA abhighAta nahIM hotaa|' sadI-garmI Adi indra kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki ye zarIra ko pIr3ita karate haiN| Asana siddha ho jAne se yogI para sardI, garmI, havA, tUphAna Adi kA prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| usakA zarIra una sabako binA kisI prakAra kA kaSTa anubhava kie sahane meM sakSama ho jAtA hai| ata eva ve dvandva vighna citta ko caMcala banAkara bAdhita nahIM kara skte| 1. yogasUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra- 46. 3. yogasUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra- 48. 2. yogasUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra- 48. 384

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA vamAsanam' rUpa se saMketa __ ho, adhika banI rhe| : anaMta meM va prakAra kI cAlana nahIM gItA meM AsanoM kI carcA zrImadbhagavadgItA meM Asana lagAne ke saMbaMdha meM carcA karate hue likhA hai zuci pradeza meM, zuddhabhUmi meM vastra, ajina, (mRgachAlA) kuza Adi bichA kara aise sthAna para sAdhaka Asana lagAe, jo na adhika U~cA ho, na adhika nIcA ho| Asana para sthita hokara vaha citta evaM iMdriyoM kI kriyAoM ko vaza meM karatA huA ekAgra bhAva se aMta:karaNa kI zuddhi hetu yogAbhyAsa kare, dhyAna kre| zarIra, mastaka aura grIvA ko sIdhe, sthira aura acala rkhe| nAsikA ke agra bhAga para dRSTi ko lagAe rhe| anya dizAoM kI ora na dekhe| haThayoga meM AsanoM kA vistAra haThayoga aura rAjayoga ke rUpa meM yoga ke do bheda haiN| haThayoga kA saMbaMdha mukhyata: deha-zuddhi ke sAtha hai| Asana, dhauti, neti, baMdha, mudrA Adi ke rUpa meM usakA bahuta vistAra huaa| haThayoga kA pahalA aMga Asana hai| vahA~ caurAsI Asana mAne gae haiM, jinakI uttarottara saMkhyAeM bar3hatI gii| haThayoga pradIpikA ke anusAra caurAsI AsanoM meM siddhAsana, padmAsana, siMhAsana aura bhadrAsana mukhya haiN| unameM bhI yogAbhyAsiyoM ke lie siddhAsana ko sarvazreSTha kahA gayA hai| ise vajrAsana, muktAsana evaM guptAsana bhI kahA jAtA hai| dhyAna-yoga kI sAdhanA meM yaha bahuta upayogI hai| - nAtha-paraMparA ke mahAn saMta zrI gorakhanAtha kI paraMparA meM haThayoga kA vizeSa rUpa se vikAsa huaa| vahA~ Asana Adi deha-zuddhi ke upakramoM para itanA adhika jora diyA gayA ki yoga ke anya aMga gauNa ho ge| - maharSi pataMjali ne aura gItAkAra ne jaisA Upara ullekha huA hai, isa bAta para koI jora nahIM diyA ki amuka Asana se hI dhyAna kiyA jaay| unhoMne yahI kahA ki suvidhApUrvaka sukhAsana se yogAbhyAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| / jarA bhI la ho jAtI ta ke aneka dhAraNatayA [ artha citta Adi aMgoM gayA hai| bhI Asana bheghAta nahIM dva ho jAne binA kisI ko caMcala anucintana haThayogiyoM ne Asana ko atyadhika mahattva diyaa| unhoMne caurAsI AsanoM kI kalpanA kii| unakA abhyAsa kiyA, pracAra kiyaa| Age calakara ye caurAsI Asana caurAsI lAkha kI saMkhyA taka pahuMca ge| caurAsI lAkha prakAra kI jIvayoniyA~ mAnI jAtI haiN| una sabake baiThane yA sthita hone ko AdhAra mAnakara AsanoM kA yaha vistAra pratipAdita huaa| yaha eka atirekapUrNa sthiti banI, jo vyAvahArikatA 1. zrImadbhagavadgItA, adhyAya-6, zloka-11-13. 2. haThayogapradIpikA, zloka-33, 34, 37, 40. 385 NAAM ENahile mora

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana kI sImA se asaMpRkta thI / vahA~ dhAraNA, dhyAna evaM samAdhimUlaka ciMtanAtmaka utkRSTa avasthAeM gauNa hone lagIM, jo yoga ke vAstavika lakSya ke sAtha jur3I thIM / 'rAjayoga' ciMtana pradhAna mAnA gayA hai / vahA~ | citta kI zuddhi yA pariSkRti para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai| isakA 'rAjayoga' nAma par3ane ke aneka kAraNa haiN| kahA jAtA hai, yaha yoga ke kSetra meM rAjA kI taraha sarvotkRSTa hai, ataH 'rAjayoga' ke nAma | se abhihita huA / aitihAsika dRSTi se eka dUsarI mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki yoga kI isa dhArA meM rAjanya varga aura kSatriya vizeSa rUpa se aae| mithilA nareza janaka Adi isake udAharaNa hai| janaka rAjA hote hue bhI yogI mAne jAte the| ve videha ke nAma se prasiddha the| videha arthAta dehAvasthA se ve atIta the| itane | AtmalIna the, jisase daihika anukUlatA tathA pratikUlatA kA unhe bhAna taka nahIM thA / yahA~ eka bAta aura dhyAna dene yogya hai, jaina paraMparA me sabhI tIrthaMkara kSatriya kula meM utpanna the / tIrthaMkara kSatriya kula meM hI utpanna hote haiM, aisI mAnyatA hai| yaha manovaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAraNIya hai / 1 prAcIna bhArata meM prAyaH kSatriya hI zAsaka yA rAjA the rAjAoM ko bhautika samRddhi, sattA adhikAra sabhI prApta the, jinakA laukika jIvana meM mahattva hai jaba AdhyAtmika dRSTi se unameM aMtazcetanA jAgarita hotI, ve adhyAtma kI garimA samajha lete, saMpatti - rAjya Adi kA parityAga kara | dete, sarvasva tyAgI sAdhaka kA jIvana apanA lete / jJAnapUrvaka, samajhapUrvaka vaibhava kA tyAga kara dene ke bAda unakA mana usameM kabhI nahIM jAtA thA, kyoMki usake svAda kA ve khUva anubhava kara cuke the| ve puruSa bhI, jinhoMne sAMsArika bhogoM ko nahIM | dekhA ho, nahIM cakhA ho, tyAga ke mArga para Ate haiM, kiMtu jaba bhogamaya sukhoM kA uddAma prasaMga banatA | hai, unakA giranA AzaMkita rahatA hai, kyoMki ve bhukta bhogI nahIM hote / unameM tRSNA banI rahatI hai / kSatriya kulotpanna yA rAjakulotpanna puruSoM meM aisA honA bahuta kama saMbhAvita hai, kyoMki jIvana kA bhoga pakSa ve pahale hI bhalIbhA~ti dekha cuke haiM / ata eva ve adhyAtma - yoga meM saphala hote haiM / jaina paraMparA kI taraha vaidika paraMparA meM bhI kSatriya kulotpanna rAjA, jo bhI yoga meM Ae, unhoMne bar3I saphala sAdhanA kI saMbhava hai, rAjAoM dvArA sevita hone ke kAraNa dhAraNA dhyAna-samAdhimUlaka AtmaciMtanamaya yoga 'rAjayoga' ke nAma se vizruta huA / ve rAjA rAjarSi kahalAe / gItA meM rAjayoga kA nirUpaNa kRSNa yogirAja zrI ne arjuna ko saMbodhita kara rAjayoga kI paraMparA kA vivecana karate hue kahA| maiMne yaha avyaya, avinazvara yA zAzvata yoga sUrya ko btlaayaa| sUrya ne apane putra manu se kahA tathA 386 28

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- avasthAeM gauNa | nA gayA hai| vahA~ par3ane ke aneka jayoga ke nAma ujanya varga aura jA hote hue bhI tIta the| itane meM utpanna the / becAraNIya hai| samRddhi, sattA dRSTi se unameM parityAga kara hI jAtA thA, logoM ko nahIM prasaMga banatA nI rahatI hai / ki jIvana kA te haiM / Ae, unhoMne samAdhimUlaka hue kahAne kahA tathA 26 jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddha kI sAdhanA manu ne apane putra rAjA ikSvAku ko btaayaa| isa prakAra paraMparAgata isa yoga ko rAjarSi prApta karate rahe, | isakI sAdhanA karate rahe / tadanaMtara yaha yoga bahuta samaya se isa pRthvI loka meM prAyaH lupta ho gayA / he arjuna! maiMne puna: tumheM yaha batalAyA hai / gItA ke prastuta prasaMga se yaha sUcita hai ki rAjayoga kI paraMparA rAjarSiyoM, rAjAoM yA kSatriyoM meM vizeSa rUpa se prasUta rahI hai| vimarza balAdRSTigata Asana ke saMdarbha meM jo yoga kI carcA kI gaI hai, usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhArata meM yoga ke kSetra meM sAdhakoM ne aneka prakAra ke prayoga kie| usake eka-eka aMga para bahuta hI vyApaka ciMtana huaa| usake anurUpa abhyAsa bhI gatizIla bnaa| usa gatizIlatA meM yadi sarvatra samanvaya anusyUta rahe to koI kaThinAI utpanna na ho, para jaba kisI eka kA atireka ho jAtA hai, to sAmaMjasya miTa jAtA hai / haThayoga kI paraMparA meM kucha aisA hI ghaTita huaa| caurAsI hajAra tathA caurAsI lAkha AsanoM kI siddhi koI kara pAe aisA bahuta kama saMbhava hai / yadi koI prayatna bhI kare to usameM sArA jIvana laga sakatA hai| I balAdRSTi kI vizeSatAeM balAdRSTi meM sAdhaka ke jIvana meM sthiratA kA samIcIna rUpa meM samAveza hone lagatA hai| sAdhaka ke jAne, Ane, hilane, calane Adi meM tvarA utAvalApana yA tejI nahIM rhtii| vaha pratyeka kArya sthiratA pUrvaka karatA hai| usake kAryoM meM mAnasika sAvadhAnatA banI rahatI hai / sAdhaka meM zuzrUSA ( zrotumicchA) kA bhAva udita hotA hai / vaha tattva - zravaNa meM sadA utsukatA lie rahatA hai / satpuruSa aisA mAnate hai ki zuzrUSA bhUmi ke bhItara pravAhita hone vAle srota yA | jalanAlikA ke samAna hai| jaise jalanAlikA na ho to kuA vyartha hai| vaise hI zuzrUSA ke binA tattva jJAna nahIM hotA / zuzrUSu- sunane kI icchA vAle vyakti ko yadi tattva sunane kA yoga na mile to bhI zravaNotkaMThA ke rUpa meM zubha bhAva kI pravRtti ke kAraNa karma kSaya hotA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa bodha prApti hotI hai / balAdRSTi ke prApta ho jAne para yogAbhyAsI sAdhaka ke ciMtana, manana aura dhyAna Adi meM zubha 1. zrImadbhagavadgItA adhyAya 4, zloka-1-3. 387

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana yogamUlaka pravRttiyoM meM vikSepa, vighna yA bAdhA nahIM aatii| use zubhopakramoM meM kuzalatA prApta hotI hai| eka aura vizeSatA usameM A jAtI hai ki vaha adhyAtma-sAdhanA meM upakAraka yA sahAyaka sAdhanoM meM icchA kA pratibaMdha nahIM krtaa| athavA vaha sAdhanA ko hI saba kucha nahIM mAna letaa| Atma-siddhi rUpa sAdhya ko prApta karane meM usakA prayatna hotA hai| 4. dIprAdRSTi dIprAdRSTi prApta ho jAne para sAdhaka ke aMta:karaNa meM sahajatayA prazAMta rasa kA aisA pravAha bahatA hai ki usakA citta yoga se haTatA hI nhiiN| yahA~ tattva-zravaNa siddha hotA hai| arthAt tattva sunane ke aura samajhane ke prasaMga upalabdha hote rahate haiN| na kevala bAhya rUpa meM varan aMta:karaNa dvArA tattva-zravaNa kI sthiti utpanna hotI hai, kiMtu sUkSma bodha prApta karanA phira bhI bAkI rahatA hai| yahA~ yoga kA cauthA aMga prANAyAma siddha ho jAtA hai| prANAyAma kA svarUpa prANa kA artha vAyu hai| dehagata vAyu zvAsa evaM ucchvAsa ke rUpa meM zarIra ke bhItara AtI-jAtI hai| usako vizeSa rUpa se niyaMtrita karanA prANAyAma hai| zvAsocchvAsa kI kriyA-prakriyA kA jIvana ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| AcArya hemacaMdra ne prANAyAma ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai ki mukha aura nAsikA ke bhItara saMcaraNa karane vAle vAyu kA nirodha karanA prANAyAma hai| kaI AcAryoM ne aisA svIkAra kiyA hai ki yama, niyama aura AsanoM ke abhyAsa ke anaMtara dhyAna-siddhi ke lie prANAyAma kI vizeSa upayogitA hai| usake binA mana ko aura pavana ko jItanA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| jahA~ mana hai, vahA~ pavana hai aura jahA~ pavana kA astitva hai, vahA~ mana kA astitva hai| isalie kSIra aura nIra kI bhA~ti pavana aura mana paraspara mile hue haiN| unameM se eka kA nAza hone para dUsare kA nAza ho jAtA hai| eka kA vartana yA pravRtti hone para dUsare kI pravRtti ho jAtI hai| jaba ina donoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai, taba iMdriya-vyApAra aura buddhi-vyApAra kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai tathA mokSa prApta hotA hai| 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-51. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-57. 3. yogazAstra, prakAza-5, zloka-1-3. 388 aiwwali

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latA prApta ka sAdhanoM Atma-siddhi vAha bahatA sunane ke ttva-zravaNa ' kA cauthA AtI-jAtI kA jIvana, caraNa karane ke anaMtara ko jItanA / isalie para dUsare ina donoM mokSa prApta noka-1-3. prANAyAma ke prakAra aura zvAsa-prazvAsa kI gati kA cheda yA nirodha karanA prANAyAma kA lakSaNa hai| recaka, pUraka kuMbhaka ke rUpa meM usake tIna bheda haiN| katipaya AcAryoM kA yaha maMtavya hai ki recaka, pUraka aura kuMbhaka ke sAtha prANAyAma ke pratyAhAra, zAMta, uttara aura adhara- ye cAra bheda aura haiM / ina sabako milAne se prANAyAma ke sAta bheda hote haiM / jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA recaka, pUraka, kuMbhaka atyadhika prayatna ke sAtha nAsikA, brahmarandhra aura mukha dvArA udaravartI vAyu ko bAhara nikAlanA 'recaka' prANAyAma kahA jAtA hai| vAyu ko bAhara se AkRSTa kara apAnaparyaMta koSTha meM (udara meM ) pUrita kara lenA 'pUraka' prANAyAma hai evaM nAbhi kamala meM rokanA 'kuMbhaka' prANAyAma hai|" yoga-sUtra meM prANAyAma maharSi pataMjali ne prANAyAma kI paribhASA meM likhA hai prANavAyu kA deha meM praviSTa honA 'zvAsa' hai tathA usakA bAhara niSkAsita honA 'prazvAsa' hai / ina donoM kI gati kA ruka jAnA prANAyAma kA | sAmAnya lakSaNa hai| isakA sArAMza yaha hai ki zvAsa-prazvAsa kA niyamana hI prANAyAma hai / dIprAdRSTi kI vizeSatAeM isa dRSTi meM vidyamAna sAdhaka kA mAnasika stara itanA U~cA ho jAtA hai ki vaha nizcita rUpa meM dharma ko apane prANoM se bhI bar3A samajhatA hai| vaha dharma ke lie prANoM taka kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| dharma ko hI vaha parama mitra mAnatA hai| vaha tattva zravaNa meM tatpara rahatA hai| jaise khAre jala ke parityAga aura mIThe jala ke yoga se bIja ugatA hai, usI taraha sAdhaka ke mana meM bodha bIja aMkurita ho jAtA hai use samyak dRSTi prApta hotI hai|" 1 5. sthirAdRSTi sthirAdRSTi prApta hone para darzana yA zraddhA nitya apratipAtI ho jAtI hai| phira vaha miTatI nahIM / yoga kA pA~cavAM aMga pratyAhAra vahA~ siddha hotA hai / " 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-5 zloka-4, 5. 3. yogasUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra- 49 5. yogadRSTi samuccaya zloka-154 2. yogazAstra, prakAza- 5, zloka - 6, 7. 4. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka - 58-65. 389

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana pratyAhAra kA lakSaNa iMdriyoM kI bAhya vRtti ko saba ora se khIMcakara sameTakara mana meM vilIna karane kA abhyAsa pratyAhAra hai jaba abhsAsa kAla meM sAdhaka iMdriya viSayoM kA parityAga kara citta ko apane dhyeya meM saMlagna karatA hai, usa samaya iMdriyoM kA viSayoM kI ora na jAkara citta meM sthira ho jAnA, pratyAhAra siddha hone kA lakSaNa hai / pratyAhAra aura pratisaMlInatA kA samanvaya pratisaMlInatA kA abhiprAya iMdriyoM aura mana ko unake viSayoM se AkRSTa kara AtmalIna karanA hai | arthAt pratyAhAra aura pratisaMlInatA kA Azaya lagabhaga eka jaisA hI hai| donoM meM hI iMdriyoM kI | svecchAcAritA ko roka kara niyaMtrita karanA hai| sthirAdRSTi meM sAdhaka kI manaH sthiti bhogoM se tyAga kI ora unmukha hotI hai use ratna jyoti kI upamA dI gaI hai| / - antataH sthirAdRSTi meM vidyamAna samyaktvI sAdhaka kI ajJAnAMdhakAramayI graMthi kA vibheda ho jAtA 181 hai use ghara, parivAra, vaibhava Adi bAhya bhAva mRgatRSNA kI taraha yA svapna kI taraha sarvathA mithyA pratIta hone lagate haiM / usakA ciMtana yahA~ taka Age bar3ha jAtA hai ki dharma ke prAsaMgika phalasvarUpa prApta sukha ko vaha praNiyoM ke lie anarthajanaka mAnane lagatA hai, kyoMki agni yadi caMdana kASTha kI bhI ho to bhI vaha jalatI to hai hii| bhogoM ko bhoga lene se icchA naSTa ho jAegI, yaha socanA usI prakAra vyartha hai, jaise koI 'bhAravAhaka gaTTara ko apane eka kaMdhe se haTAkara dUsare kaMdhe para rakhe aura soce, vaha bhAramukta ho gayA hai / sthirAdRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka kA ciMtana isa dizA meM vizeSa rUpa se agrasara hotA hai / 6. kAMtAdRSTi isa dRSTi meM vidyamAna yogI ke vyaktitva meM eka aisI vizeSatA A jAtI hai ki usake samyak | darzana Adi uttamottama guNa auroM ko sahaja hI prItijanaka pratIta hote haiN| use dekhakara dUsaroM ke mana | meM dveSa bhAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| prIti umar3atI hai / isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko yoga kA chaThA aMga- dhAraNA siddha ho jAtA hai / 1. yogasUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra- 54 3. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 160, 161. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 155, 156. 4. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka - 162. 390

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA bhyAsa ya meM hAra nA hai / kI tyAga jAtA dhAraNA kA lakSaNa maharSi pataMjali ne dhAraNA kA lakSaNa batAte hue likhA hai ki nAbhi-cakra, hRdaya-kamala Adi deha ke AMtarika sthAnoM aura AkAza, sUrya, caMdramA Adi bAhara ke padArthoM meM se kisI eka para citta-vRtti ko lagAnA dhAraNA hai| kAMtAdRSTi kI vizeSatAeM isa dRSTi meM vidyamAna yogI dharma kI mahimA ko bahumAna detA hai| samyak AcAra kI vizuddhi meM jAgarUka rahatA hai| usakA mana dharma meM ekAgra yA tanmaya hotA hai| Atma-dharma meM usakI bhAvanA itanI dRr3ha hotI hai ki usakA deha anyAnya kAryoM meM saMlagna hone para bhI mana gurujana se sune hue, sIkhe hue Agama-jJAna meM tallIna rahatA hai, divya jJAnAnubhUti se yukta rahatA hai| Atma-bhAva kI ora AkRSTa rahatA hai| anAsakta-bhAva se vaha sAMsArika kArya karatA hai| ata: sAMsArika bhoga usake bhava-bhramaNa ke hetu nahIM bnte| anAsakta karmayoga ke sAtha samanvaya gItA meM karmayoga, bhaktiyoga aura jJAnayoga kA vizada vivecana hai| gItA ke karmayoga kA aneka vidvAnoM ne apane-apane dRSTikoNa se vivecana kiyA hai| lokamAnya bAlagaMgAdhara tilaka kA 'karmayoga-zAstra' ke nAma se marAThI meM gItA kA jo vizleSaNa prApta hai, vaha bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| AcArya vinAbA bhAve ne bhI 'gItA-pravacana' ke rUpa meM bahuta hI mArmika vivecana kiyA hai| __gItA meM yogirAja zrI kRSNa arjuna ko saMbodhita kara kahate hai ki arjuna ! karma karane meM hI tumhArA adhikAra hai, usake phala meM nhiiN| isalie karma karate samaya tuma usake phala ke hetu mata bno| phala meM Asakti mata rkho| Asakti kA tyAga kara tathA saphalatA aura asaphalatA ko eka samAna samajhate hue jo kartavya-buddhi se karma kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'samatva-yoga' kahalAtA hai| nethyA prApta ne ho koI gayA myaka mana 7. prabhAdRSTi prabhAdRSTi meM sAdhaka dhyAna-priya hotA hai| yoga kA sAtavA~ aMga dhyAna isameM siddha ho jAtA hai| | rAga, dveSa evaM moha ina tIna doSoM se janita bhava roga yahA~ bAdhA nahIM dete| arthAt rAga-dveSa mohAtmaka 1. yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra-2. | 3. zrImadbhagavadgItA, adhyAya-2, zloka-47. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-163, 164. 391

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana | pravRtti jo AdhyAtmika svasthatA meM bAdhaka hotI hai, vahA~ utpanna nahIM hotI / tattva mImAMsA kA bhAva vizeSa rUpa se vRddhi prApta karatA hai| isa dRSTi se vidyamAna sAdhaka dhyAna janita Atma sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi viSayoM ko vaha jIta letA hai / sAdhaka meM prazAMta-bhAva kI pradhAnatA hotI hai / yogasUtra meM dhyAna maharSi pataMjali dhyAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue likhate haiM- jahA~ citta ko lagAyA jAya, usI meM pratyayaikatAnatA vRtti kA eka tAra kI taraha niraMtara calate rahanA dhyAna hai arthAt jisa dhyeya vastu meM citta ko lagAyA jAe, usI meM use ekAgra karanA, kevala dhyeya mAtra kI eka hI prakAra kI vRtti kA pravAha calanA, usake madhya kisI bhI prakAra kI anya pravRtti kA na uThanA dhyAna hai / 8. parAdRSTi yaha aMtima dRSTi hai, jisameM samAdhiniSThatA prApta hotI hai| yahA~ yoga kA AThavA~ aMga 'samAdhi' siddha ho jAtI hai / isa dRSTi meM zuddha Atma-tattva, Atma-svarUpa jisa prakAra anubhUti meM Ae, aisI pravRtti sahajatayA gatizIla rahatI hai| isameM citta uttIrNAzaya ho jAtA hai| arthAt pravRtti se U~cA uTha jAtA hai| citta meM pravRtti karane kI koI vAsanA nahIM rhtii| vaha 'nirAcAra' pada - yukta hotA hai / arthAt vahA~ kisI AcAra kA prayojana nahIM rahatA / sahajatA A jAtI hai| vaha aticAroM se rahita hotA hai| arthAt vahA~ koI doSa nahIM lagatA jaise koI vyakti pahu~cane yogya maMjila para jaba pahu~ca cukatA hai to use aura Age calane kI Avazyakta nahIM rahatI, vaisI hI sthiti yahA~ yogI kI ho jAtI hai| yogasUtra meM samAdhi dhyAna karate-karate jaba citta dhyeya ke AkAra meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, usake apane svarUpa kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, usako dhyeya se bhinna upalabdhi- anubhUti nahIM rahatI, usa samaya vaha dhyAna, samAdhi kahalAtA hai / * 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 170, 171. 3. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka - 178, 179. 2 yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra - 2. 4. yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra - 3. 392

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA [ bhAva anubhava RAMANANAKHARAANARTONDAARAN va kI dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi jaba ye tInoM kisI eka dhyeya meM hote haiM, taba use saMyama kahA jAtA hai| parAdRSTi kI vizeSatAeM yaha dRSTi Atma-vikAsa kI aMtima parAkASThA hai| sAdhaka zubha-bhAva se Age bar3ha kara zuddha bhAvAtmaka sthiti meM A jAtA hai| vaha caMdramA kI taraha nirmala ho jAtA hai| vijJAna- AtmA kA sva-para prakAzaka viziSTa jJAna, caMdra-jyotsnA ke sadRza hai tathA jJAnAvaraNAdi karma megha ke tulya haiM, jo zuddha AtmA ko AvRtta karate haiM arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya, aMtarAya- ye cAra ghAti karma AtmA ke mUla guNoM kA ghAta yA nAza karane vAle yA unako Dhakane vAle bAdaloM ke sadaza haiN| jaba ve yoga-sAdhanA rUpI vAyu se Ahata hokara haTa jAte haiM, taba sAdhaka sarvajJatva pA letA hai| sI meM / vastu te kA vizeSa RSHANISRONTARTHABAR05500RMIRACETAMING aMga te meM vRtti ajJAna, nidrA, mithyAtva, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, duguMchA, bhaya, rAga, dveSa, avirati, kAma-vAsanA, dAnAMtarAya, lAbhAMtarAya, vIryAMtarAya, bhogAMtarAya evaM upabhogAMtarAya- ina aThAraha doSoM kA kSaya ho jAnA, sarvajJatva-prApti kA heta hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki cAra ghAti karmoM meM eka aMtarAya hai| usake kSINa ho jAne para anaMta dAnalabdhi, anaMta lAbhalabdhi, anaMta bhogalabdhi, anaMta upabhogalabdhi tathA anaMta vIryalabdhi prApta ho jAtI hai| ina labdhiyoM kI prApti AtmA ke kSAyika bhAva se hotI hai, audAyika bhAva se nhiiN| zuddhabhAva yukta AtmA yA parama puruSa ina labdhiyoM kA bhautika dRSTi se prayoga nahIM karate / ye labdhiyA~ |Atma-svabhAva se utpanna haiN| isalie AtmA ke zuddha-svarUpa meM, paramAnaMda-bhAva meM, bahumukhI AtmapariNamana | rUpa meM inakA upayoga hai| ye sarvathA AdhyAtmika hotI haiN| jatA kti vaisI kA parama nirvANa : siddhatva-prApti uccatama avasthA prApta samasta labdhi-yukta vItarAga prabhu apane zeSa cAra aghAti karmoM ke udaya ke anusAra isa bhUmaMDala para vicaraNa karate haiN| jana-jana kA parama kalyANa saMpAdita karate haiN| sAMsArika tApa se saMtapta logoM ko AdhyAtmika zAMti pradAna karate haiN| prANI mAtra kA mahAn upakAra karate haiN| ___ aMta meM ve yoga kI carama parAkASThA- zailezI-avasthA prApta kara lete haiN| mAnasika, vAcika evaM 1. yogasUtra, vibhUtipAda, sUtra-4. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-184, 185. 393 sa Ratni

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana kAyika pravRttiyoM ke abhAva dvArA ayogAvasthA, jo yoga kI sarvottamadazA hai, prApta kara lete haiM / bhava-vyAdhi kA vinAzakara parama nirvANa yA siddhatva prApta kara lete haiM / | mukta tattva-mImAMsA - jaise isa jagat meM koI puruSa roga mukta hotA hai, chUTa jAtA hai, vaise hI karma mukta puruSa hai| vaha abhAvarUpa nahIM hai, sadbhAvarUpa hai / vaha vyAdhi se mukta nahIM huA, aisA nahIM hai / vaha bhavarUpa | vyAdhi se mukta huA hai| vaha bhavarUpa vyAdhi se yukta nahIM thA, aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha nirvANa prApti ke pUrva bhava-vyAdhi se yukta thaa| yaha saMsAra hI ghora evaM bhayAnaka vyAdhi hai| vaha janma-maraNa ke vikAra | se paripUrNa hai| vividha prakAra kA moha paidA karatI hai| vaha tIvra rAga, dveSa Adi kI vedanA yA saMkleza se yukta hai| vaha vyAdhi AtmA kI mukhya vyAdhi hai, koI kAlpanika nahIM hai| anAdikAla se cale Ate | taraha-taraha ke karmoM ke kAraNa vaha utpanna hotI hai / sabhI prANiyoM ko usakA anubhava hotA hai / / usa bhava-vyAdhi se jo puruSa mukta ho jAtA hai, usake janma-mRtyu Adi doSa miTa jAte haiM aura sarvathA doSa rahita hokara vaha pAramArthika sadrUpa mukhya, pradhAna yA paramottama ho jAtA hai| bhava-vyAdhi, jo saMsArAvasthA meM mukhya thI, use miTA dene ke kAraNa parama puruSa saMpUrNa svatva prApti rUpa mukhyatva pA letA hai / apane svabhAva ke upamarda se athavA vibhAva, parabhAva ke AkramaNa se svabhAva ke AvRta hone ke kAraNa saMsAra meM ramaNa karatI huI AtmA kA jaba yoga sAdhanA dvArA punaH apane svabhAva se yoga hotA hai to vibhAva kA AvaraNa haTa jAtA hai, usakA zuddha svarUpa udbhAsita ho jAtA hai, use sarvathA nirdoSa avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| paryyavagAhana 1 AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra mitrAdRSTi se AdhyAtmika yAtrA kA prAraMbha hotA hai / yogAbhyAsI sAdhaka eka yAtrI hai| mitrAdRSTi meM vaha utthAna yA jAgaraNa kI pahalI razmi kA saMsparza karatA hai| tArAdRSTi meM bodhajyoti meM kucha vizadatA A jAtI hai| balAdRSTi meM sAdhaka kI zakti kucha jora pakar3atI hai aura vaha vibhAva yA mithyAbhAva se chUTane ke lie apanI zakti lagatA hai| Age dIprAdRSTi meM usakI zakti uddIpta hotI hai, dularbhabodhi yA samyak bodhi use prApta ho jAtI hai, jo eka aisA AdhyAtmika divyaratna hai, jisake prApta hone para niHsaMdeha bhava-paraMparA TUTane lagatI hai / Age kI cAra dRSTiyA~ uttarottara use AtmAbhyudaya se jor3atI jAtI hai| sthirA dRSTi meM vaha yogI apane saMkalpa aura karma meM sthira ho jAtA hai| kisI bhI bAdhA ke Ane 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 186. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 187-191. 394 para ha a vi BF PR

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#1 vaha rUpa pena kAra zi aura hai| rUpa va use sI hai| tora E sA ne Yi jaina yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA | para prakaMpita aura vicalita nahIM hotaa| aisA hone se usake vyaktitva meM saumyatA, kAMtatA evaM priyatA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| sabake mana meM usake prati kAMta yA priyabhAva samudita hotA hai / yogI kA vyaktitva uttarottara AdhyAtmika prabhA se vibhAsila hotA jAtA hai| karmoM ke AvaraNa | haTate jAte haiN| vaha kSapaka zreNI prApta kara letA hai / lobha, moha Adi ko kSINa karatA jAtA hai / AdhyAtmika yAtrA kI aMtima maMjila nikaTa Ane lagatI hai / usake sAdhanA- pravaNa jIvana meM eka divyatA A jAtI hai| parAdRSTi meM sAdhaka AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA prApta kara letA hai| parabhAvoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai| karmAvaraNa se sarvathA chUTa jAtA hai / Atma-svabhAva kI akhaMDa jyoti jagamagA uThatI hai / samasta duHkha miTa jAte haiN| paramAnaMda avasthA yA brahmAnaMda avasthA prApta ho jAtI hai| yaha jIvana kI | paramasiddhi hai, sarvottama saphalatA hai, muktatva hai, siddhatva hai / vahA~ NamokkAra maMtra kA 'Namo siddhANaM pada' sarvathA kriyAnvita ho jAtA hai / AcArya haribhadra sUri dvArA nirUpita, aMtataH siddhatva prApta karAne vAlA yaha sAdhanA - mArga bar3A vaijJAnika aura vilakSaNa hai| yaha sarvathA maulika aura navIna hai, sAtha hI sAtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra hai / dvArA die gae sadjJAna ke sarvathA anurUpa jijJAsuoM, adhyetAoM tathA anusaMdhAtAoM kA dhyAna isa ora jAe, isa dizA meM ve aura adhika adhyayana, anuzIlana kareM, ata eva eka svataMtra adhyAya ke rUpa meM ise samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai| jaisA Upara sUcita kiyA gayA hai, AcArya haribhadra sUri ne AdhyAtma yoga para cAra graMthoM kI racanA kii| ina cAroM meM hI unhoMne AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI sugama, hRdya aura AkarSaka paddhatiyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| yahA~ yogabiMzikA meM nirUpita patha para saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlanA apekSita hai| yogaviMzikA meM yoga kA vivecana yogaviMzikA meM prAkRta kI kevala bIsa gAthAeM haiM, kiMtu isa choTe se kalevara meM racanAkAra ne jo tathya prastuta kie haiM, ve bahuta hI preraka haiN| unhoMne yoga kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai- 'mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo' arthAt jo mokSa se jor3atA hai, vaha yoga hai / unake kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA jo mArga sAdhaka ko mokSAtmaka 395

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- Namo sidhdANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / aMtima sAdhya taka pahu~cAtA hai, vaha yoga hai| yoga kI sArthakatA sAdhaka ko samasta karmoM se mukta karAne meM, paramAtma-bhAva prApta karAne meM hai| ve sabhI prakAra ke vizuddha dharma-vyApAra ko, dhArmika upakramoM yA kriyA-kalApoM ko yoga kahate haiN| yahA~ unakA Azaya sthAna, Asana Adi se saMbaddha sAdhanA ke abhyAsa-krama se hai| yogaviMzikA meM sthAna, UrNa, artha, AlaMbana tathA anAlaMbana- yoga ke ye pA~ca bheda batalAe gae haiN| inameM pUrvavartI do- 'sthAna' aura 'UrNa'- karmayoga kahalAte haiM tathA uttaravartI tIna 'artha', 'AlaMbana', 'anAlaMbana'- jJAnayoga kahe jAte haiN| alakSya ko sAdhana hetu sAdhaka lakSya kA avalambana letA hai| vaha sAlambana-Alambana-yukta dhyAna hai| Alambana dvArA dhyeya meM upayoga kI ekatA siddha hotI hai| vimarza __ jaisA pahale varNita huA hai, jaina yoga viSayaka graMthoM meM sthAna zabda Asana ke artha meM prayukta hai| yahA~ bhI AcArya haribhadra sUri ne sthAna kA prayoga usI artha meM kiyA hai| udAharaNArtha padmAsana, sukhAsana, paryaMkAsana, kAyotsarga Adi sthAna meM hI samAviSTa hote haiN| yogAbhyAsa ke pariprekSya meM pratyeka kriyA ke sAtha jo sUtroM kA- saMkSipta zAstra-darzita zabdoM kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use 'UrNa' kahA jAtA hai| UrNa kA artha Una yA Una kA dhAgA hai| jisa prakAra vaha bahuta sUkSma yA bArIka hotA hai, usI prakAra jahA~ bahuta thor3I yA saMkSipta akSarAvalI hotI hai, vaisA zabda samavAya-sUtra yA maMtra hotA hai| aise sUtra yA maMtra kA jisa yogAbhyAsagata kriyA meM | uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use 'UrNa-yoga kahA jAtA hai| jahA~ samavAya meM sthita artha ke avabodha kA prayatna rahatA hai, arthAt yogAbhyAsagata kriyA meM jahA~ uccAryamANa zabdoM ke arthAvabodha kA upakrama vidyamAna rahatA hai, vaha 'arthayoga' hai| __ dhyAna meM jahA~ bAhya pratIka Adi kA AlaMbana yA AdhAra rahatA hai, vaha 'AlaMbana-yoga' hai| jahA~ mUrta pratIkoM kA AlaMbana nahIM liyA jAtA, vaha 'anAlaMbana-yoga' kahA jAtA hai| yaha nirvikalpaka hotA hai, cinmaya mAtra aura samAdhi rUpa hotA hai| yogasiddhi graMthakAra batalAte haiM ki naizcayika dRSTi se Upara varNita pA~ca prakAra kA yoga unheM siddha hotA hai, 1. yogaviMzikA, gAthA-1. 2. yogaviMzikA, gAthA-2. 3. kAyotsarga dhyAna, pRSTha : 38. 396 RAKEERT WARRANORE SRISTRISHNA SadSTER MANTRIESTATE

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mukta karAne kahate haiM / talAe gae 'artha', ukta dhyAna yukta hai| padmAsana, zabdoM kA hai / jisa lI hotI kriyA meM bodha kA upakrama hai| jahA~ ka hotA tA hai, 8. jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA jo 'cAritra mohanIya' karma ke kSayopazama se, AMzika rUpa se yA saMpUrNa rUpa se cAritra saMpanna hote haiN| jo vaise nahIM hote, unameM yaha kevala bIja mAtra rahatA hai, siddha nahIM hotA / vyAvahArika dRSTi se kucha | vidvAnoM ne bIja mAtra ko yoga kahA hai| 1 yogaviMzikA meM Age ina pA~coM bhedoM kI icchA, pravRtti, sthira aura siddhi- ye cAra koTiyA~ batalAI gaI haiN| pahalI koTi meM yoga-sAdhanA kI utsukatA utpanna hotI hai| dUsarI meM yogAbhyAsI sAdhanA meM hotA hai / tIsarI meM, vaha sthira banatA hai tathA cauthI meM, vaha siddhi pA letA hai / pravRtta samIkSA yogaviMzikA meM siddhi yA siddhatva taka pahu~cane kA jo mArga batalAyA gayA hai, usameM Asana, pa aura dhyAna kA samAveza hai| dhyAna kI aMtima koTi vahA~ siddha hotI hai, jahA~ vaha AlaMbana-zUnya bana jAtA hai| AtmA hI dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeyAvasthA prApta kara letI hai, jisakA aMtima pariNAma ayogAvasthA, karmazUnyAvasthA, zuddhAvasthA, paramAvasthA yA siddhAvasthA hai / 1 yaha yAtrA krama Asana se prAraMbha hokara anAlaMbana dhyAna meM parisamApana pAtA hai, jahA~ | adhyAtmayogI kA lakSya saphala ho jAtA hai| vaha siddhi yA siddhatva, sarvaloka pUjyattva aura namaskaraNIyatva prApta kara letA hai| 'Namo siddhANaM pada vahA~ paryyavasita ho jAtA hai / yogiyoM ke bheda yogadRSTi samuccaya meM AcArya haribhadra sUri ne saMskAra, abhyAsa, abhisiddhi yA upalabdhi Adi ke | AdhAra para yogiyoM ke bheda kie haiM, jo unakA apanA maulika ciMtana hai| unhoMne gotrayogI, kulayogI, pravRttacakra yogI tathA nippanna yogI rUpa meM cAra prakAra ke yogI batalAe haiN| unhoMne apane graMtha ke | saMbaMdha meM kahA hai ki merI isa racanA se unameM se kisI kA koI upakAra sadhe to acchA haiN| maiMne aneka yogazAstroM se sAra grahaNa kara, dRSTiyoM ke bhedoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue, prastuta graMtha ko AtmAnusmRti, | AtmasvarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra, Atma-pragati kA anusaraNa, AtmalakSya kI ora jAgarUkatA tathA AtmaparAkrama ke satata abhyudaya ke lie isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| ve punaH likhate haiM- kulayogI evaM pravRttacakra- yogI hI isa graMtha ke adhikArI haiN| sabhI yogI adhikArI nahIM hai, kyoMki gotrayogiyoM meM vaisI yogyatA nahIM hotI evaM niSpanna-yogI vaisI yogasiddhi prApta kara cukate haiM, jo isa graMtha ke adhyayana, anuzIlana tathA tadanurUpa yogAbhyAsa se phalita hotI hai| ata eva gotrayogI aura niSpanna yogiyoM ke lie usakI upayogitA nahIM hai|" 1. yogaviMzikA, gAyA- 3. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya zloka-207-201 397

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MERNAMEANI Namo sidhdANa pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana yahA~ cAra prakAra ke yogiyoM kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai 1. kulayogI jo yogiyoM ke kula meM utpanna hue haiM arthAt janma se hI jinheM yoga siddha hai, jo prakRti se hI yogI dharma kA anusaraNa karate haiM, ve kulayogI kahe jAte haiN| kulayogiyoM kI vizeSatA kulayogI sarvatra adveSI hote haiN| ve kisI ke bhI prati dveSa, azubha-bhAvanA, IrSyA, nahIM rkhte| guru, sacce deva, brAhmaNa-brahmavettA, jJAnI puruSa unheM priya lagate haiN| unake prati kulayogI ke mana meM bar3A Adara, zraddhA aura prIti hotI hai| kulayogI svabhAva se hI bar3e dayAvAn aura vinayavAn hote haiN| ve prabuddha, tattva jJAnI aura jiteMdriya hote haiN| 2. gotrayogI jo AryakSetra ke bhItara bhAratabhUmi meM janma lete haiM, unheM bhUmibhavya kahA jAtA hai| ve hI gotrayogI kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki isa bhUmi meM yogAbhyAsa ke anurUpa uttama sthAna, sAdhana, nimitta tathA sAmagrI sulabhatayA prApta hotI hai| sAtha hI sAtha yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki bhUmi kI bhavyatA se hI sAdhanA saMpanna nahIM hotI, kiMtu vaha tabhI saMpanna hotI hai, jaba sAdhaka apanI bhavyatA, pAtratA aura yogyatA ke bala para yogAbhyAsa karatA hai| vizeSa jo yogI yogAbhyAsa karate-karate apanA AyuSya pUrNa kara jAte haiM arthAt isa janma meM apanI yoga sAdhanA pUrI nahIM kara pAte, ve Age kulayogI ke rUpa meM utpanna hote haiN| pUrvajanma ke saMskAroM ke kAraNa unheM janma ke sAtha hI yoga prApta hotA hai| unakI prakRti, vRtti yoga-sAdhanA ke anurUpa hotI hai| ve Atmaprerita hote haiN| sva-prerita hokara hI yoga sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAte haiN| kulayogI zabda apane Apa meM bar3A mahattva lie hue hai| 'kula' zabda prazastatA kA dyotaka hai| jaise kulavadhU, kulapatra Adi zabda vadhU evaM putra Adi kI zreSThatA yA prazastatA ke artha meM haiM, usI prakAra kulayogI bhI eka viziSTa prazastatApUrNa artha se yukta hai| jaise kulavadhU use kahA jAtA hai, jo apane pavitra cAritra, zAlInatA, sadAcAra, lajjA evaM saumyatApUrNa vyavahAra se kula ko alaMkRta karatI hai| kulaputra vaha hotA hai, jo apane zreSTha, udAtta vyaktitva aura kAryakalApa se kula ko yazasvI banAtA hai| | 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-211. 398

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA prakRti se hI usI prakAra 'kulayogI' vaha hotA hai, jo apanI pAvana, uttama, zreSTha yoga-sAdhanA dvArA yogiyoM kA gaurava sthApita karatA huA, anukaraNIya tathA Adarza jIvana kI mahattA prastuta karatA hai| ___ kulayogI zabda AnuvAMzikatA ke sAtha jur3A huA nahIM hai, kyoMki yogiyoM kA koI vaisA kula nahIM hai. jisameM pitA yogI ho, putra bhI yogI ho aura pautra bhI yogI ho / 'kulayogI' zabda sAdhanAparAyaNa evaM yoganiSTha puruSoM kI paraMparA se sambaddha hai| 3. pravRttacakra-yogI eka kuMbhakAra ghaTa kA nirmANa karate samaya cakra ke kisI eka bhAga para daMDa saTAkara use ghUmA detA hai| sArA cakra svayaM ghUmane lagatA hai| usI prakAra jinakA yoga sAdhanAmUlaka cakra unake kisI aMga kA saMsparza kara lene yA saMprerita kara lene para apane Apa pravRtta ho jAtA hai, ve pravRttacakra-yogI kahe jAte rkhte| guru, mana meM bar3A hote haiN| ve haiN| hI gotrayogI tathA sAmagrI - hI sAdhanA yogyatA ke apanI yoga meM ke kAraNa hotI hai| ve pravRttacakra-yogI icchA-yama evaM pravRtti-yama, ina do ko siddha kara lete haiN| sthira-yama evaM siddhi-yama- ina do ke siddha karane kI tIvra utkaMThA lie hue hote haiN| usa dizA meM atyaMta prayatnazIla rahate haiN| ve zuzrUSA Adi guNoM se yukta hote haiN|' vimarza yahA~ yama ke bhedoM kI carcA AI hai| yama aSTAMga-yoga kA pahalA aMga hai| isa saMbaMdha meM yathAprasaMga apekSita vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai| yama, saMyama ke artha meM hai, jo ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha ina pA~ca bhedoM meM vibhakta hai| sAdhanA ke do aMga hai, jJAna aura kriyaa| jJAna se tattva kA bodha hotA hai| kriyA, jJAna ko abhyAsa meM pariNata karatI hai| jaba abhyAsa karanA hotA hai to kisI bhI tattva ko vizada rUpa meM svAyatta ka Avazyaka hotA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yamoM kA bhI cAra rUpoM meM vivecana huA hai| ahiMsA Adi kI vyAkhyA karanA utanA kaThina nahIM hai, jitanA unako jIvana meM svIkAra karanA hai| ata eva pratyeka yama kI cAra koTiyoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| sabase pahale yogAbhyAsa meM puruSa ke mana meM yaha icchA jAgarita hotI hai ki maiM yamoM kA pAlana karU~, isa prakAra kI mAnasikatA ko 'icchA-yama' kahA jAtA hai| jaba icchA mana meM anavarata vyApta rahatI hai to vaha pravRtti ke rUpa meM pariNata hotI hai| sAdhaka ka hai| jaise usI prakAra , jo apane karatI hai| banAtA hai| 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-212. 399

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HESASUR SHRI BARABANESRAYA AMINASHIKARAN PORAN MARATHASA n alist Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / ahiMsA Adi ke anusaraNa meM, anupAlana meM pravRtta hotA hai| pravRtta hone mAtra meM hI saphalatA nahIM hai, kyoMki sAdhanA kA patha vinarUpI kaMTakoM se Acchanna hai| vighna, bAdhAe~ Akara pravRtti ko roka bhI sakatI haiN| isalie usakI agalI koTi sthiratA hai| satat abhyAsa se jaba pravRtti yA ahiMsA Adi yamoM kI paripAlanA sudRr3ha ho jAtI hai| taba vinoM ke tUphAna sAdhaka ko vicalita nahIM kara paate| vaha sthiratAmayI dazA 'sthira-yama' ke nAma se abhihita kI gaI hai| phira yamoM ke pratipAlana meM vicalana utpanna nahIM hotaa| jaba yamoM kI sAdhanA yA ArAdhanA sthiratApUrvaka gatizIla rahatI hai to usameM saphalatA-siddhi prApta hotI hai| yamoM kA samyak, yathAvat paripAlana siddha ho jAtA hai| pravRttacakra-yogI 'icchA-yama' yA 'pravRtti-yama' ko siddha kara lete haiM, aisA kahA gayA hai| usakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki unakI sAdhanA kI gati, icchA ko pravRtti kI ora bar3hAtI hai aura use siddha kara letI hai| ___ina do yogoM ke siddha hone ke sAtha-sAtha pravRttacakra-yogI meM ATha guNa aura niSpanna hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM 1. zuzrUSa- 'pravRttacakra-yogI' sat tattva sunane kI abhilASA yA AkAMkSA rakhatA hai| 2. zravaNa- artha para bhalIbhA~ti manana aura nididhyAsana karatA huA, tattva-zravaNa karatA hai| 3. zruta- sune hue tattvoM ko vaha svIkAra karatA hai| 4. dhAraNa- svIkAra kie tattvoM kI vaha avadhAraNA karatA hai| citta meM unake saMskAra sudRr3ha karatA 5. vijJAna- avadhAraNA karane para usako viziSTa jJAna prApta hotA hai| prApta bodha dRr3ha saMskAra ke kAraNa prabala bana jAtA hai| 6. IhA- ciMtana, vimarza, tarka, vitarka, zaMkA-samAdhAna karatA hai| 7. apoha- zaMkA kA nivAraNa karatA hai| ciMtana-maMthana ke aMtargata hone vAle bAdhaka aMza kA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| 8. tattvAbhiniveza- tattva meM nizcayapUrNa praveza athavA tattva nirdhAraNAtmaka AMtarika sthiti prApta karatA hai| pravattacakra-yogI 'AdyAvaMcaka' yA 'yogAvaMcaka' prApta kara lete haiN| vaisA kara lene kA yaha amogha 400 mAnA jAtA thaa| -

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA sA nahIM hai, | roka bhI prabhAva hotA hai ki unheM 'kriyAvaMcaka' yA 'phalAvaMcaka' prApta ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra ina yogiyoM ko tInoM avaMcaka prApta ho jAte haiN| aise yogI hI yoga-sAdhanA kA prayoga karane ke adhikArI haiN| taba vinoM 'abhihita sAdhanA yA kA samyak, hai| usakA siddha kara | yahA~ tIna prakAra ke avaMcakoM kA varNana huA hai| inakA vizleSaNa yathAprasaMga pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| yaha smaraNIya hai ki yogAvaMcaka kA saMbaMdha satpuruSoM ke saMyoga se hai| satpuruSoM ke sAnnidhya yA sAhacarya se sakriyA saMpanna hotI hai aura usakA satphala prApta hotA hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya kI upayogitA AcArya haribhadra sUri apane isa graMtha ke saMbaMdha meM sUcita karate haiM ki kulayogiyoM aura pravRttacakrayogiyoM meM, jo ati sAmAnya buddhi ke vyakti haiM, mujhase kama buddhimAna haiM, isa graMtha ke zravaNa se pakSapAta- isa ora jo AkarSaNa, zubhecchA Adi bhAva jAgarita hoMge, unakA yatkiMcit upakAra hogaa| ve guNagrAhI hote haiM, ata: suna kara prasanna hoMge, sat-tattva ke jJAna meM unakI ruci bddh'egii| zraddhA saMsphurita hogii| yogAbhyAsa kA bodha hogaa| usameM samudyata hone kI AkAMkSA jAgarita hogii| yogabIja paripuSTa hoMge, jisase yogasAdhanA ke prakRSTa, uttama aMkura prasphuTita hoNge| yoga rUpI kalpavRkSa phalegA-phUlegA tathA mokSarUpa, siddhatvarUpa divya-amRta-phala prApta hogaa|' pAlocana AcArya haribhadrasUri apane yuga ke prakAMDa vidvAn, AgamavettA, darzanika aura yogI the| unhoMne isa prasaMga meM apane Apako maMda buddhi kahA hai, yaha unakI sahaja saralatA, vinamratA aura AtmArthitA kA sUcaka hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki ve mahAn vidvAn hone ke sAtha-sAtha adhyAtma-yoga ke prabuddha sAdhaka bhI the| te haiM, jo tA hai| dRr3ha karatA r3ha saMskAra eka zaMkA : eka samAdhAna yahA~ eka zaMkA upasthita hotI hai ki kevala tAttvika pakSapAta se kyA sadhegA? vaha to bhAvanA mUlaka hotA hai| dharmArAdhanA ke lie to kriyA kI AvazyakatA hai| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue graMthakAra kahate haiM ki tAttvika pakSapAta aura bhAvazUnya kriyA meM vaisA hI aMtara hai, jaisA sUrya ke prakAza aura khadyota kI camaka meM hotA hai| arthAt tAttvika pakSapAta sUrya ke prakAza ke sadaza hai tathA bhAva | kriyA khadyota kI camaka jaisI hai| 'aMza kA pati prApta 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-213. 3. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-223. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-222. ha amogha 401

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HTTER ETES So Namo sidhdArNa pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana n amoonawanS PARAMES IONARY RAHARASHTRA d uDRAMA S IRESEAR Jeleasin sat-tattva meM pakSapAta, ruci, spRhA yA utkaNThA kA bahuta bar3A phala hotA hai, kyoMki inake kAraNa jIvana meM satparAyaNatA AtI hai| satparAyaNatA se saccAritra kI unnati hotI hai tathA AtmasvarUpa kI prApti hotI hai| bhAvarahita yA ajJAnapUrNa kriyA dIrghakAla taka kI jAe to bhI usase Atmasiddhi prApta nahIM hotI, kyoMki vaha kriyA yathArtha lakSya kI ora nahIM jaatii| sahI mArga prApta kie binA yadi koI anaMtakAla taka bhI kriyAzIla, gatizIla rahe to bhI AtmakalyANamUlaka lakSya prApta nahIM hotaa| isalie yadi koI aisA mAne ki kriyA karate-karate vaha svayaM hI paramazreyas ko prApta karegA to yaha sarvathA asaMbhava hai| sat-tattva meM abhiruci tathA AsthA ke binA AtmA kA abhyudaya saMbhava nahIM hai| FouTREATNA | sat-tattvAbhiruci kA vaiziSTya khadyota kA prakAza atyaMta alpa hotA hai, nazvara hotA hai| sUrya kA Aloka virAT, asIma aura avinazvara hotA hai| sat-tattvAbhiruci yA tAttvika pakSapAta guNavattA kI dRSTi se sUrya ke Aloka kI taraha atyaMta vizAla evaM susthira hai| bhAvazUnya kriyA khadyota kI camaka kI jyoM asthira evaM nazvara hotI hai| sa sahajAbhiruci ___graMthakAra aMta meM likhate haiM ki kulayogiyoM tathA pravRttacakra-yogiyoM jaise yogya puruSoM ko isa zAstra ke zravaNa kA anurodha karanA yogya nahIM hai, kayoMki ve to kalyANa-sattva haiM, avazya hI kalyANa prApta karane vAle haiN| vaise yogya puruSoM meM to zuzrUSA- zravaNecchA Adi guNa svAbhAvika hI hote haiN| ve zravaNa meM tathA usase prApta hone vAle sAdhanAtmaka parama mUlyavAn ratna meM svayaM hI abhirucizIla aura prApta karane meM prayatnazIla hote haiN| ata: isa graMtha ke zravaNa meM ve to sahaja hI pravRtta hoNge| vimarza AcArya haribhadra ko aisA AtmavizvAsa thA ki kulayogI aura pravRttacakra-yogI to svayaM hI unake graMtha kA adhyayana kreNge| unheM aisA karane kA anurodha karane kI kyA AvazyakatA haiM ? uparyukta paraMparAnusAra adhyAtmayogI sAdhanA dvArA aMta meM parAdRSTi prApta kara lete haiM tathA samasta baMdhanoM se, karmAvaraNoM se rahita hokara aMtarAtmabhAva se paramAtmabhAva meM pahu~ca jAte haiN| paramasiddhi kA lAbha prApta karate haiN| jagat meM vahI sarvotkRSTa, sarvottama, paramapada hai| ata eva vaha vaMdanIya aura namaskaraNIya hai| 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-224. 2. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-225. 402 SE P ISARKABLE ARMER

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raNa kI kahayr 1 AP si kI ra T f 27 NamokkAra kA 'Namo siddhANaM' pada isI bhAva kA ujjIvaka hai| | dhyAna kA vizleSaNa " dhyAna kI paraMparA bahuta prAcIna hai / usakA Adi srota khojanA bahuta kaThina hai / yaha prAg- aitihAsika hai / "" "vAstava meM dhyAna kI sAdhanA hI eka aisI sAdhanA hai, jisake viSaya meM vivAda ko koI sthAna, avakAza hI nahIM rahatA hai| hA~, dhyAna kI vidhiyoM athavA paddhatiyoM ke saMbandha meM avazya matabheda rahe haiN| unheM rokA athavA miTAyA bhI nahIM jA sakatA hai| cU~ki hajAroM lAkhoM sAdhaka jaba dhyAna| sAdhanA kI prakriyAoM se gujarate haiM to sabake apane-apane anubhava hote haiN| 7 jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA " AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI dRSTi se hoveM to dhyAna sAdhanA kA artha para meM aTakatI cittavRttiyoM ko sameTakara sva meM sthira karane kA saghana prayAsa karanA hai| sva meM rahanA hI mukti hai, tathA bAhya ke pIche daur3anA hI saMsAra hai| "svAnubhUti kI upalabdhi kA upAya hai- dhyAna AtmA aura zarIra kI bhinnatA ke jJAna kA upAya he kAyotsarga mamatva, viSaya aura kaSAya ke bandhana se mukta hone kA upAya bhI hai- dhyAna aura kAyotsarga kA samanvaya / " "dhyAna karane vAlI antarAtmA dhyAtA hai, jinhoMne arihaMta siddha kA zuddha paramAtmasvarUpa prApta kara liyA hai, jinakA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, ve dhyeya kahe jAte haiN| dhyAtA aura dhyeya ko eka sAtha jor3ane vAlI kriyA dhyAna hai / jina sAdhakoM ke ye tInoM aikya pA lete haiM, unake koI duHkha rahatA hI nahIM / "" "dhyAna se vyakti vinamra ho jAtA hai, dhyAna vyakti ko svakendrita mana-mAnasa se vimukta karatA hai vaha anya vyaktiyoM ke hita ke bAre meM bhI socane lagatA hai| usameM svArtha abhimAna va dInatA kA dhIre-dhIre abhAva hotA jAtA hai aura maitrI, svAbhimAna aura vinamratA jhalakane lagate haiN| dhyAna kI niyamita sAdhanA, cintana aura vyavahAra kI dUrI sadA ke lie samApta kara detI hai / " " yogazAstra meM dhyAna AcArya hemacaMdra ne yogazAstra ke sAtaveM adhyAya meM dhyAna kA vivecana kiyA hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki jo dhyAna-sAdhanA karane kI icchA rakhatA ho vaise sAdhaka ko tIna bAteM jAnanA Avazyaka hai 1. bheda meM chipA abheda, adhyAya-12, pRSTha 15. 3. sAdhanAnu hRdaya, pRSTha 119. 5. jJAnasAra, pRSTha 218. 2. samIkSaNa dhyAna eka manovijJAna, pRSTha 1, 2. 4. astittva kA mUlyAMkana, pRSTha : 343. 6. dhyAna : eka divya sAdhanA, pRSTha : 14. 403

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana 1. dhyAtA- dhyAna karane vAle kI yogyatA kisa prakAra kI ho ? 2. dhyeya- jisakA dhyAna kiyA jAya, vaha kaisA ho ? 3. dhyAna kI kAraNa sAmagrI kaisI ho? kyoMki sAmagrI ke binA koI bhI kArya saphala nahIM hotaa| dhyAtA kI yogyatA jo prANa-nAza hone kA prasaMga A jAe to bhI saMyama-niSThA kA parityAga nahIM karatA, jagata ke samasta prANiyoM ko apane sadRza samajhatA hai, apane lakSya se, dhyeya se haTatA nahIM, zaitya, USmA tathA vAya Adi se khinna, dukhita nahIM hotA, rAgAdi doSoM se jo abhibhUta nahIM hotA krodha Adi kaSAyoM se virata hotA hai, karmoM meM lipta nahIM hotA, bhoga-vAsanA se jisake mana meM vairAgya hotA hai, jo apanI deha para bhI mUrchA yA mamatva nahIM rakhatA, anukUla, pratikUla sabhI paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, prANI-mAtra ke kalyANa kI vAMchA rakhatA hai, sabake prati karuNAzIla hotA hai, sAMsArika bhogoM se vimukha rahatA hai, vighna aura upasarga Ane para jo sumerU kI taraha aDiga rahatA hai, vaisA prabuddha sAdhaka dhyAtA hotA hai| Mai dhyeya kA svarUpa AcArya hemacaMdra ne yogazAstra meM dhyAna ke AlaMbanamUlaka dhyeya ke AdhAra para ise cAra prakAra kA batAyA hai| piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha evaM ruupaatiit| 1. piMDastha dhyAna evaM dhAraNAe~ jahA~ kisI piMDa yA mUrta pratIka ko AdhAra mAnakara, dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha piMDastha dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| isa dhyAna ko prApta karane kI mAnasikatA arjita karane ke lie AcArya hemacaMdra ne dhAraNAoM ke rUpa meM eka viziSTa mArga prazasta kiyaa| dhAraNA kA artha mana meM dhArita, bhAvita yA anuciMtita karanA hai| 1. pArthivI, 2. AgneyI, 3. mArutI, 4. vAruNI, 5. tattvabhU- piMDastha dhyAna kI ye pA~ca dhAraNAe~ haiN| kramaza: pRthvI, agni, vAyu, jala tathA dehagata dhAtuoM se rahita AtmA unake AdhAra yA avalaMbana 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka-1. 3. (ka) yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka-9. (ga) jaina dharma meM tapa, pRSTha : 432-435. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka-2-7. (kha) dhyAna jAgaraNa, pRSTha : 70. 404

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA haiN| yogazAstra meM ina dhAraNAoM kA bahuta spaSTa aura suMdara vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jise yahA~ saMkSepa meM upasthita kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. pArthivI dhAraNA jisa pRthvI para prANI rahate hai, jaina paribhASA meM use tiryak-loka yA madhyaloka kahA jAtA hai| sAdhaka mana meM aisI bhAvanA yA vicAraNA kare ki isa madhyaloka ke barAbara laMbA caur3A kSIrasAgara laharA rahA hai| usa kSIrasAgara meM jaMbUdvIpa ke sadRza eka kamala hai, jo eka lakSa yojana parimANa kA hai| usa kamala ke eka hajAra paMkhur3iyA~ haiN| usake bIca meM kiMjalka- kesara hai| usake bhItara se samutthita eka lAkha yojana merU parvata-pramANa karNikA hai, jo svarNa jaisI pIlI prabhA se dedIpyamAna hai| usa karNikA ke Upara zveta varNa-yukta eka siMhAsana hai| sAdhaka Age apanI bhAvanA ko isa prakAra bar3hAe ki usa siMhAsana para AsIna hokara maiM apane karmoM kA samUla uchedana karane hetu udyata huuN| yaha pArthivI dhAraNA hai| isa dhAraNA yA bhAvanA ke sahAre sAdhaka apane Apa meM karma-jaMjAla ko dhvasta karane kA eka vizeSa utsAha prApta karatA hai, kyoMki utsAha hI to udyama kA mUla hai|' 2. AgneyI dhAraNA - agni pA~ca tattvoM meM eka mahattvapUrNa tattva hai| jvalana, pAcana Adi usake kArya haiN| sAdhaka aisI |bhAvanA parikalpita kare ki usakI nAbhi ke bhItara eka kamala hai, usake solaha paMkhur3iyA~ hai| vaha usa kamala kI karNikA para 'arha mahAmaMtra ko sthApita kre| usakI pratyeka paMkhur3I para kramaza: solaha svara- a, A, i, I, u, U, R, R, lu, lu, e, ai, o, au, aM, a: - aMkita haiM, aisI kalpanA kre| aisA karane ke anaMtara vaha puna: yaha bhAvanA kare ki usake hRdaya meM eka kamala hai| usake ATha paMkhur3iyA~ haiN| una AThoM meM se pratyeka paMkhur3I para jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya, AyuSya, nAma, gotra evaM aMtarAya- ina ATha karmoM kI sthApanA yA parikalpanA kare, phira aisI dhAraNA kare ki usa kamala kA mukha nIce kI ora hai| Age ciMtana kare ki repha-biMdu aura kalA se yukta 'arha mahAmaMtra ke 'hai' se maMda-maMda dhue~ kI zikhA nikala rahI hai| usameM se agni kI cinagAriyA~ nikala rahIM haiN| ve aneka jvAlAoM meM agni kI lapaToM meM parivartita ho rahI haiN| una jvAlAoM se pUrvokta hRdaya-sthitta ATha paMkhur3iyoM vAlA kamala dagdha ho rahA hai| mahAmaMtra 'arha ke dhyAna se utpanna agni kI jvAlAeM usa kamala ko jalA rahI haiM, aisA ciMtana kre| sAtha hI sAtha zarIra se bAhara tIna konoM se yukta svastika sahita agni-bIja-svarUpa repha samanvita, jAjvalyamAna 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka-10-12. 405

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WRESS ROOARDAV Namo sidhdANaM paMda / samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / agnipura- agnirUpa nagara kA ciMtana karanA caahie| tatpazcAta apane ciMtana ko isa rUpa meM agrasara kare ki zarIra ke bhItara 'ahaM' mahAmaMtra ke dhyAna se utpanna jvAlA se tathA zarIra ke bahirvartI agnirUpa nagara kI jvAlA se aSTa karmAMkita kamala ko aura deha ko jalAkara agni bhasma ke rUpa meM pariNata hokara zAnta ho gaI hai| 3. vAyavI dhAraNA AgneyI dhAraNA ke pazcAt yogI yaha kalpanA kare ki aisA pracaMDa vAyu cala rahA hai, jo tInoM loka meM parivyApta hai, jisase parvata vicalita ho rahe haiN| samudra kSubdha ho rahA hai| phira apanI bhAvanA ke anuciMtana ko Age bar3hAe ki jo AgneyI dhAraNA meM zarIra aura karma kI rAkha huI thI, vaha vAyu se bikhara rahI hai| dRr3hatA se isakA ciMtana kre| yaha vAyavI dhAraNA hai| 4. vAruNI dhAraNA yogI aisA ciMtana kare ki AkAza meM aise bAdala chAe haiM, jo amata ke samAna varSA kara rahe haiN| phira vaha ardha caMdramA ke AkAra se yukta 'ba' kA ciMtana kare, jo varuNa-bIja mAnA gayA hai| aisA soce, isa varuNa bIja se utpanna ho rahe, nikala rahe amRtopama jala se gagana-maMDala bhara gayA hai| bhUmi se AkAza taka jala hI jala parivyApta hai| pahale vAyavI dhAraNA ke aMtargata jaisA batalAyA gayA hai, deha aura karma ke jalane ke bAda banI huI bhasma pracaNDa vAyu dvArA vikIrNa kara dI gaI hai, jo eka hI sthAna para pUMjIbhUta thii| ina jaladhArAoM se vaha bhasma dhulakara sApha ho rahI hai aura bahI jA rahI hai| yaha vAruNI dhAraNA hai| / Sorts vizeSa | AgneyI se vAruNI dhAraNA taka karma-nAza kA jo krama graMthakAra ne pratipAdita kiyA hai, vaha bahuta hI yuktisaMgata aura udbodhaka hai| karma rUpa iMdhana ko utkRSTa bhAva rUpa tapazcaraNa ne jalA to DAlA, | phira bhI kucha malinatA bacI raha jAtI hai, jise bhasma yA rAkha ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai| rAste se nikale hue sA~pa kI lakIra kI taraha cihnAMkana avazeSa rahatA hai arthAt saMskAra rUpa meM kucha mAlinya bacA rahatA hai| vAyu dvArA use bikhera die jAne para usa bhasma kA puMjatva to miTa jAtA hai, kintu kaNa-kaNa ke rUpa meM dizA-maMDala meM vaha vyApta rahatI hai| jala dhArA dvArA prakSAlita hone para nirmala, samujjvala AtmasvarUpa ke atirikta kucha nahIM rhtaa| 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka-19,20. 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka 13-17. 3. yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka-21,22. 406 SOMINAR REAS

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA / agrasara agnirUpa ta hokara 5. tattvabhU dhAraNA yaha dhAraNA rasa, rakta, mAMsa, medA, majjA, asthi aura zukra rUpa sAta dhAtuoM se rahita, daihika upAdAnoM se sarvathA vivarjita pUnama ke cA~da ke samAna vimala, ujjvala kAMti-yukta, sarvajJavat vizuddha Atma-svarUpa ke ciMtana para avalaMbita hai| noM loka vinA ke vAyu se sAdhaka yoM bhAvAnubhAvita ho ki zarIra ke bhItara eka siMhAsana vidyamAna hai| samagna atizayoM se vilakSaNa, vizeSatAoM se alaMkRta, samasta karma-vidhvaMsaka, uttama mahimA-maMDita amUrta AtmA sthita hai| yaha bhAvanA AtmarUpa paramatatva para TikI huI hai| isalie ise 'tatvAd bhavati' ke anusAra 'tattva-bhU' ke nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| ina dhAraNAoM kA varNana karane ke pazcAta AcArya hemacaMdra ne inakA phala batAte hue laukika saMkaToM ke Tala jAne kI bAta kahI hai| rahe haiN| / soce, bhUmi se anucintana AcArya ne jo aisA pratipAdita kiyA hai, usakA tAtparya yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki ina dhAraNAoM ke abhyAsa se kaSTa Adi nivRtta hote haiN| ye to unake aupacArika phala haiN| vAstava meM to ina bhAvanAoM kA phala dhyAna-siddhi hai, jisakI pariNati samAdhi meM hotI hai| nI 'bahuta DAlA, padastha-dhyAna pavitra maMtrAkSara Adi padoM kA avalaMbana lekara jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, use padastha-dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| yogazAstra meM usakI kaI vidhAoM kA varNana hai| yahA~ udAharaNa ke rUpa meM eka ko upasthita kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhaka ko cAhie ki vaha apane nAbhi-kaMda para solaha patroM vAle kamala kI kalpanA kre| pratyeka patra para a, A, i, I, u, U, R, R, la, lu, e, ai, o, au, aM, a:- ina solaha svaroM ko aMkita | kare aura yaha kalpanA kare ki unakI yaha paMkti bhramaNa kara rahI hai| | hRdaya meM caubIsa patroM vAle, karNikA-yukta kamala kI kalpanA kre| usa para kramaza: ka, kha, ga, gha, Da., ca, cha, ja, jha, Ja, Ta, Tha, Da, Dha, Na, ta, tha, da, dha, na, pa, pha, ba, bha, ma- inameM se ka se bha taka ke caubIsa vyaMjanoM ko kamala ke caubIsa patroM para aura ma ko karNikA para sthApita kara ciMtana kre| linya kintu narmala, 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka-23-25. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-7, zloka-26-28. 407

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Namo sidhdANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana tIsare ATha patra-yukta kamala kI mukha meM kalpanA kre| usake pratyaka patra para kramaza: ya, ra, la. va, za, Sa, sa, ha-ina ATha vyajano kA citana kr| yaha mAtRkA-dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| ise karane se sAdhaka zruta jJAna kA pAragAmI hotA hai| ye varNa anAdikAla se svata: siddha hai| jo dhyAtA vidhipUrvaka inakA dhyAna karatA hai, usake svalpakAla meM hI atIta, vartamAna, bhaviSya tathA jIvana-mRtyu Adi se saMbaMdhita jJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| __isake pazcAt graMthakAra ne praNava, paMca parameSThi maMtra, paMca parameSThi vidyA, paMca dazAkSarI vidyA, sarvajJAbha maMtra, saptavarNa maMtra, hIMkAra-vidyA, vIM-vidyA, zazikalA ityAdi ke dhyAna kA vivecana kiyA hai| 3. rUpastha-dhyAna rUpa yA AkRti ke AdhAra para jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, use rUpastha dhyAna kahate haiN| rAga, dveSa tathA moha Adi AtmavikAroM se varjita, zAMtimaya, kAMtimaya, manorama- mana ko priya lagane vAle, samasta uttama lakSaNoM se zobhita, anya matAvalaMbI jise nahIM jAnate, aisI yoga mudrA se alaMkRta, netroM se amanda AnaMda kA vilakSaNa nirmala srota pravAhita karane vAle jinezvara deva ke divya evaM bhavya rUpa kA zuddha citta se dhyAna karanA rUpastha dhyAna hai| rUpastha dhyAna kA pariNAma jo yogI dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane se tanmayatA prApta kara letA hai, vaha apane Apako spaSTatayA sarvajJa ke rUpa meM avalokita karane lagatA hai| usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba taka dhyAtA kA mana vItarAga bhAva meM pariNamana karatA hai, taba taka vaha vItarAga bhAva kA hI anubhava karatA hai| usakI ciMtana-dhArA isa prakAra gatizIla rahatI hai- 'jo sarvajJa paramAtmA haiM, vAstava meM maiM nahIM hU~', jisa yogI ko isa prakAra tanmaya ho jAne ke kAraNa ekarUpatA prApta ho jAtI hai, vaha yogI sarvajJavat mAnA jAtA hai| jo yogI vItarAga prabhu kA dhyAna karatA hai, vaha karmoM aura vAsanAoM se chUTa jAtA hai| isake | pratikUla jo sarAga kA dhyAna karatA hai, vaha svayaM rAgayukta banakara kAma, krodha, harSa, viSAda Adi AtmA ko kSubdha karane vAle vikSobhoM se yukta ho jAtA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki dhyAna kA AlaMbana jisa prakAra kA hotA hai, dhyAtA ke dhyAna kI pariNati usI rUpa meM hotI hai| 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-9, zloka-8-10. 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-8, zloka-1-5. 3. yogazAstra, prakAza-9, zloka-11-13. 408

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA / ra, la, ne varNa meM hI vidyA, vecana 4. rUpAtIta-dhyAna amartta- AkAra rahita, cidAnaMdamaya, caitanya-svarUpa, niraMjana- karma Adi ke AvaraNoM se rahita, rUpavarjita siddha paramAtmA kA dhyAna rUpAtIta dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| jo yogI nirAkAra, niSkarma siddha paramAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai, vaha grAhya,-grAhaka-bhAva athavA dhyeya aura dhyAtA ke bhAva se- vikalpa se rahita hokara tanmayatA- siddha-svarUpamayatA yA siddhatva prApta kara letA hai| jaba dhyAtA grAhya-grAhaka-bhAva se atIta hokara siddha bhagavAn ke sAtha tanmaya ho jAtA hai, taba koI bhI AlaMbana bAkI nahIM rhtaa| vaha siddha paramAtmA meM isa prakAra lIna ho jAtA hai ki dhyAtA aura dhyAna- donoM vikalpa vilupta ho jAte haiM aura dhyeya yA siddha svarUpa ke sAtha usakI ekarUpatA ghaTita ho jAtI hai| AtmA abhinna hokara, ekarUpa hokara paramAtma-svarUpa meM lIna ho jAtI hai| dhyAtA aura dhyeya kA isa prakAra ekarUpatA pAnA samarasI bhAva kahalAtA hai| manonuzAsanam meM AcArya tulasI ne ina cAroM dhyAnoM kA saMkSepa meM vivecana kiyA hai| yahA~ sthUla aura sUkSma zarIra kI saMvedanAoM kI kriyAoM tathA mAnasika vRttiyoM kI ora jo saMketa karatA hai, vaha sAdhaka ke lie vAstava meM preraNAprada hai| : dveSa vAle, netroM vimarza tayA rAga ___ rUpAtIta dhyAna, dhyAna-sAdhanA kA parakASThAmaya rUpa hai| jaba dhyAna-yogI tanmayatApUrvaka siddha bhagavAn ke svarUpa kA ciMtana karatA hai aura jaba vaha ciMtana paripakva ho jAtA hai, taba dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna kA vikalpa aura bheda miTa jAtA hai| ina tInoM meM eka avicchanna sAtatyapUrNa ekarUpatA kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| vaha AtmA ke sacce AdhyAtmika AnaMda evaM samarasI bhAva kI sthiti hai| nahIM yogI sake dhyAna kA krama ___ sAdhaka ko pahale AlaMbana sahita piMDastha, padastha Adi lakSya-yukta dhyAna kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| pahale sthUla dhyeyoM kA ciMtana karanA cAhie, phira kramaza: sUkSma tathA sUkSmatara dhyeyoM kA ciMtana tmA asa 1. (ka) yogazAstra, prakAza-10, zloka-1-4. (kha) paMcaparameSThi maMtrarAja dhyAnamAlA tathA adhyAtmasAra mAlA, pRSTha : 217. 2. manonuzAsanam, pRSTha : 108. 409 RANAS ES

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana karanA caahie| isa prakAra sAlaMbana dhyAna se nirAlaMbana dhyAna meM jAnA caahie| aisA karane vAlA sAdhaka tattvavid ho jAtA hai| jo yogI piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha evaM rUpAtIta- ina cAra prakAra ke dhyAna rUpa amRta meM nimagna ho jAtA hai, vaha jagata ke tattvoM kA sAkSAtkAra kara Atma-vizuddhi prApta kara letA hai| AtmA ko sarvathA zuddha banA letA hai| manojaya ke saMdarbha meM anubhUtimUlaka nirUpaNa AcArya hemacaMdra ne yogazAstra ke bArahaveM prakAza ke prAraMbha meM likhA hai maiMne zAstra rUpI samudra se aura sadguru ke mukha se jo jAnA, usakA yahA~ taka- gyArahaveM prakAza taka samyak vivecana kiyA hai| aba maiM apanI anubhUti ke AdhAra para siddha- nirmala yA zuddha tattva para prakAza ddaaluuNgaa| isa sUcanA ke pazcAta ve mana ke bhedoM kA varNana karate haiM, kyoMki yoga kA mukhya AdhAra, keMdra mana hai| mana kI avasthAoM ko jAnanA aura unheM ucca, Urdhva sthiti meM pahu~cAnA yogI ke lie Avazyaka hai| anyathA yoga sadha nahIM paataa| AcArya hemacaMdra ne apane anubhava ke AdhAra para mana ke cAra bheda batAe haiN| vikSipta, yAtAyAta, zliSTa tathA suliin| unhoMne kahA hai ki jo manojaya kI dizA meM udyata haiM, unheM ina bhedoM ko samajhanA bahuta lAbhaprada hai| vikSipta evaM yAtAyAta mana vikSipta kA artha vicalita, asthira yA caMcala hai| jo mana caMcalatA-yukta rahatA hai, bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai, vaha vikSipta kahA jAtA hai| yAtAyAta kA artha jAnA aura AnA hai| jo mana kabhI bAhara jAtA hai to kabhI aMtazcita hotA hai, vaha yAtAyAta kahA jAtA hai| vaha kucha AnaMdamayatA lie rahatA hai| jo yogAbhyAsa ke prAraMbhika sAdhaka haiM, unameM citta kI ye donoM sthitiyA~ vidyamAna rahatI haiN| sabase pahalI avasthA meM citta caMcala rahatA hai| isase acaMcala yA sthira banAne kA abhyAsa karate rahane se dhIre-dhIre caMcalatA ke sAtha kucha-kucha sthiratA, acalatA Ane lagatI hai| mana ke ye donoM bheda caitasika vikalpoM ke sAtha bAharI padArthoM ko bhI grahaNa karate rahate haiN| 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-10, zloka-5,6. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-12, zloka-1. 410

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA ne vAlA nimagna tmA ko prakAza ttva para zliSTa tathA sulIna mana yogAbhyAsI yAtAyAta mana ko satat abhyAsa dvArA sthira banA letA hai| isake hone se vaha AnaMdamaya ho jAtA hai, taba usakI zliSTa-saMjJA hotI hai| | zliSTa-citta meM kramaza: sthiratA bar3hatI jAtI hai| vaha atyaMta sthira ho jAtA hai| atyadhika sthiratA ke pariNAmasvarUpa usameM paramAnaMda udyotita hotA hai| vaha paramAnaMdamaya bana jAtA hai tathA sulIna saMjJA pA letA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki jaise-jaise kramaza: sthiratA bar3hatI jAtI hai, vaise-vaise AnaMda kI dhArA vRddhiMgata hotI jAtI hai| atyaMta sthiratA paramAnaMda ke rUpa meM prasphuTita hotI hai| aMta meM graMthakAra likhate haiM yogabhyAsI sAdhaka ko kramaza: apanA abhyAsa bar3hAnA caahie| vikSipta se yAtAyAta meM pahu~canA caahie| yAtAyAta se zliSTa tathA tadanaMtara usI krama se sulIna citta kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| vaise abhyAsa karate rahane se nirAlaMbana-dhyAna siddha ho jAtA hai, jahA~ bAhya AlaMbana kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| nirAlaMbana dhyAna se samarasatA prApta hotI hai, paramAnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai| dhyAna dvArA dhyeya tattva siddha hotA hai| dhyeya tattva sAlambana (AlaMbana sahita) evaM nirAlaMbana (AlaMbana rahita) rUpa se do prakAra kA hai| piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha sAlambana dhyAna meM tathA rUpAtIta nirAlambana dhyAna meM parigrahIta haiN| dra mana vazyaka yAta, majhanA vizeSa __AcArya hemacaMdra bahuta bar3e dArzanika aura lekhaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha yoga ke utkRSTa sAdhaka bhI the, jo unake svAnubhUtimUlaka vicAroM se pragaTa hotA hai| / yogAbhyAsa kA AdhAra mana hai| mana kI avasthAoM ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhe binA, mAnasika dRSTi se ucca bhUmikA meM pahuMce binA yoga-sAdhanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ye mana ke uparyukta bheda isI ke udbodhaka haiN| 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-12, zloka-1-4. 3. yoga prayoga ayoga, pRSTha : 225. 2. yogazAtra, prakAza-12, zloka-5. 411 NA HESHAHR kama SHANKHIRA AHARSindi Hindhi.....ThandMER: MAHAR

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana zukla-dhyAna : utkarSa : bheda jaina zAstroM meM dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM- Artta, raudra, dharma aura zukla / Artta evaM raudra tyAjya haiM, ve azubha aura saMsAra-vardhaka haiN| jo vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jAnate, jo rAga, dveSa aura moha se pIr3ita hote haiM, una jIvoM kI dhyAnagata svacchanda pravRtti aprazasta hai| dharma aura zukla grAhya haiN| dharma-dhyAna svarga kA kAraNa hai, mokSa kI ora sAdhaka ko agrasara karatA hai| zukla-dhyAna mokSa kA advitIya hetu hai| ___ "zukla-dhyAna, dhyAna kI sarvocca nirmala dazA hai| jo cintana ATha prakAra ke karma-mala ko dUra karatA hai aura AtmA ko zuddha va pavitra banAtA hai, vaha zukla-dhyAna hai| zukla-dhyAna sIdhe siddha gati meM le jAtA hai|" zukla-dhyAna vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana-yukta tathA pUrvazruta ke dhAraka muni hI karane meM sakSama hote haiN| alpa sAmarthya vAle manuSya ko yaha saMbhava nahIM hai|' zAstroM meM zukla-dhyAna ke cAra bheda hue haiM1. pRthaktva-zruta-savicAra 2. ekatva-zruta-avicAra 3. sUkSma-kriyA-apratipAti 4. samucchinna-kriyA-apratipAti / 1. pRthaktva-zruta-savicAra paramANu Adi kisI eka dravya meM utpAda, vyaya evaM dhrauvya Adi paryAyoM kA dravyArthika, paryAyArthika Adi nayoM ke anusAra pUrvagata zruta ke AdhAra para ciMtana karanA, dhyAna karanA pRthaktva-zruta-savicAra kahA jAtA hai| dhyAtA isa dhyAna meM kabhI artha kA ciMtana karate-karate zabda kA ciMtana karane lagatA hai| kabhI zabda kA ciMtana karate-karate artha kA ciMtana karane lagatA hai| / isI prakAra mana ke yoga se kAya ke yoga meM yA vacana ke yoga meM, kAya ke yoga se mana ke yoga meM yA vacana ke yoga meM evaM vacana ke yoga se mana ke yoga meM yA kAya ke yogoM meM saMkramaNa karatA rahatA hai| yadyapi saMkramaNa to bhinna rUpa meM hotA hai, kiMtu dhyeya padArtha eka hI hotA hai| 1. jaina jJAnakoza bhAga-1, pRSTha : 130. 2. jaina jJAna koza, bhAga-4, pRSTha : 260. 3. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza meM, jainadarzana vATikA, pRSTha : 226. 4. yogazAstra, prakAza-11, zloka-1,2. 5. yogazAstra, prakAza-11, zloka-5. 6. yogazAstra, prakAza-11, zloka-6. 412

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA jya haiM, ra moha kSa kA ko dUra Tra gati | 2. ekatva-zruta-avicAra isameM zruta ke anusAra artha, zabda Adi para saMkramaNa nahIM kiyA jAtA, eka hI paryAya viSayaka dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isalie ise ekatva-zruta-avicAra kahA jAtA hai| anucintana zAstrIya mAnyatA yaha hai ki prathama aura dvitIya zukla-dhyAna sAdhAraNatayA una muniyoM ko hotA hai, jo pUrvadhara hote haiM, kiMtu kabhI-kabhI pUrvajJAna ke abhAva meM anya jJAna ke AdhAra se bhI ho sakatA hai| pahale meM zabda, artha evaM yogoM kA ulaTa phera yA parivartana hotA rahatA hai, sthiratA nahIM rahatI, para dUsare meM vaisA parivartana nahIM hotA, viziSTa rUpa meM sthiratA A jAtI hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki prathama bheda meM eka dravya ke bhinna-bhinna paryAyoM para ciMtana hotA hai, kiMtu dUsare bheda meM bhinna-bhinna paryAyoM para ciMtana nahIM hotA, eka hI paryAya para ciMtana hotA hai| hote 3. sUkSma-kriyA-apratipAti jaba mukti-gamana kA samaya samIpa A jAtA hai, sarvajJa prabhu taba mana-yoga kA, vacana-yoga kA tathA sthUla-kAya-yoga kA avarodha kara lete haiN| mAtra zvAsocchvAsa Adi sUkSma kriyA hI avaziSTa rahatI hai| usameM jo dhyAna sadhatA hai, use sUkSma-kriyA-apratipAti dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| Arthika becAra 4. samucchinna-kriyA-apratipAti jisa samaya sarvajJa prabhu ko zaila yA parvata kI taraha pariNAmoM kI nizcalatA prApta hotI hai, jise zAstroM meM zailezIkaraNa kahA jAtA hai, taba jo siddha hotA hai, use samucchinna-kriyA-apratipAti kahA jAtA hai| zabda yoga rahatA kevalI ke sAtha dhyAna kA saMbaMdha mana kI sthiratA yA ekAgratA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai, kiMtu tRtIya evaM caturtha zukla-dhyAna ke avasara para mana vidyamAna nahIM hotA, aisI sthiti meM dhyAtA ko dhyAna kaise sadha sakatA hai? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki mana to nahIM hotA, kiMtu zarIra to hotA hai| jisa prakAra mana eka 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-11, zloka-7. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-11, zloka-8. 413 STA

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| Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana yoga hai, kAya bhI eka yoga hai| taba jo kAya yA zarIra kI sthiratA siddha hotI hai, use sthiratA ke AdhAra para dhyAna mAnanA saMgata hai| ata eva jisa prakAra chadmastha (asarvajJa) ke mana kI sthiratA ko | dhyAna kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra kevalI (sarvajJa) kI kAyika sthiratA- nizcalatA ko bhI dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| PREMilletime ayogI ke sAtha dhyAna kA saMbaMdha ____ jaba sAdhaka caturdaza guNasthAna meM pahu~catA hai, taba AtmA ke mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika yoga niruddha ho jAte haiN| ayogAvasthA meM vidyamAna kevalI meM yoga kA astitva nahIM rhtaa| isI kAraNa unheM ayogI kahA jAtA hai| phira bhI vahA~ dhyAna kA honA kahA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise ghar3e banAne vAle kuMbhakAra kA cakra, jo pahale ghumAyA huA ho, phira na ghumAne para bhI pahale ke abhyAsa ke kAraNa ghUmatA rahatA hai, usI taraha mana, vacana, kAya ke yogoM ke na hone para bhI pahale ke abhyAsa ke kAraNa ayogI meM bhI dhyAna honA mAnA jAtA hai| ayogAvasthA meM bhI kevalI meM upayogAtmaka bhAva-mana kA astitva rahatA haiN| ata eva unameM bhAva-mana ke kAraNa dhyAna honA svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| ___jaise kisI ko putra nahIM hai, kiMtu putra dvArA karane yogya kArya koI dUsarA vyakti karatA hai to loga use pUtra kahate haiM, kyoMki vahA~ vaha kArya ho rahA hai, jo putra karatA hai| usI taraha dhyAna kA kArya 'karmoM kI nirjarA' vahA~ vidyamAna hai| ata: nirjarA rUpa kArya kA kAraNa rUpa dhyAna vahA~ mAnA jAtA hai| eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| dhyAna zabda dhyeya-dhAtu se banA hai| isakA eka artha ciMtana karanA yA dhyAna karanA hai| usakA dUsarA artha nirodha karanA bhI hai aura yoga-rahita honA bhI isakA artha hai| ata: yoga rahitatA ke anusAra ayogI kevalI meM bhI dhyAna honA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jinezvara deva ne ayogI kevalI avasthA meM bhI dhyAna sadhanA pratipAdita kiyA hai| ata eva vahA~ dhyAna kA astitva saMgata hai| zukla-dhyAna kI phala-niSpatti uparyukta dhyAna viSayaka vivecana ke pariprekSya meM yaha jJAtavya hai ki jaba dhyAna rUpa atyaMta ujjvala, prabala agni prajvalita hotI hai, to yatIndra-yogI ziromaNI ke samasta ghAti karma kSaNa bhara meM vilIna ho jAte haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM unake ekatva-vitarka zukla-dhyAna ke pariNAma-svarUpa jJAnAvaraNa, 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-11, zloka-11. 2. yogazAstra, prakAza-11, zloka-12. 414

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sparatA ke stharatA ko dhyAna kahA yika yoga sI kAraNa 1/2 ki jaise ke abhyAsa abhyAsa evaM unameM to loga rya 'karmoM A hai| na karanA artha hai / eva vahA~ ujjvala, vilIna nAvaraNa, jaina yoga paddhatidvArA kI sAdhanA darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura aMtarAya ye cAroM karma aMtarmuhUrta ke svalpakAla meM hI sarvathA kSINa ho jAte haiN| isake pariNAma svarUpa yogI ko sAdhakavarya ko kevala jJAna, kevala darzana, jinheM prApta kara lenA bar3A kaThina hai, prApta ho jAte haiM / usa jJAna, darzana dvArA ve samasta loka evaM Aloka ko jJAta aura | Alokita kara lete haiM / bhUmaMDala para jIvoM ko udbodhana karate hue paryaTana karate haiM / kevalI kI uttara kriyA aura samudghAta kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana se yukta yogI ke jaba manuSya-bhava saMbaMdhI AyuSya aMtarmuhUrtta pramANa bAkI rahatA hai, taba sUkSma - kriyA- apratipAti nAmaka tIsarA zukla-dhyAna hotA hai, jisakA pahale paricaya | diyA gayA hai| yadi unake AyuSya-karma kI tulanA meM nAma karma, gotra karma aura vedanIya karma kI sthiti adhika hotI hai to ve unakA sAmaMjasya karane ke lie samudghAta karate haiN| vizeSa samuddhAta jaina zAstroM kA eka pAribhASika zabda hai, jo sam+ut+ghAta ina tIna zabdoM se milakara banatA hai| sam kA artha samyak yA acchI taraha se hai| ut kA artha utkRSTatA yA prabalatA se hai / ghAta kA artha karmoM ko dhvasta karanA hai| jahA~ isa rUpa meM karmoM kA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai, use samudghAta kahate haiN| samuddhAta dvArA nAma karma, gotra karma tathA vedanIya karma kI sthiti kA aura unake rasa vipAka kA nAza ho jAtA hai| usake pariNAma svarUpa una karmoM kI sthiti AyuSya karma ke sadRza ho jAtI hai| | samudghAta kA vidhi-krama kevalI bhagavAn pahale samaya meM apane Atma- pradezoM ko bAhara nikAlakara, phailAkara Upara evaM nIce | lokAMta taka daMDa ke AkAra meM banA lete haiM yA daMDa kI taraha phailA lete haiM / ve dUsare samaya meM pUrva tathA | pazcima dizA meM lokAMtaparyaMta apane Atma-pradezoM kA kapATa- kivAr3a kI taraha vistAra karate haiN| tIsare samaya meM dakSiNa aura uttara dizA meM apane Atma pradezoM ko maMdhAna kI taraha vistIrNa kara dete haiM tathA cauthe samaya meM, ve samasta loka ke bIca ke aMtaroM ko Atma-pradezoM se bhara dete haiN| isa prakAra 2. (ka) yogazAstra, prakAza - 11, zloka - 49, 50. 1. yogazAstra, prakAza - 11, zloka-21-24. (kha) jJAnArNava, sarga - 42, zloka - 43-47. 415

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana sArA loka unake Atma-pradezoM se parivyApta ho jAtA haiM / phira ve nAma Adi karmoM ko ke samAna banAkara ulaTe krama se apane Atma-pradezoM kA saMharaNa karate haiN| pA~caveM samaya meM ve loka AyuSya karma | ke bIca ke aMtaroM meM phaile hue Atma-pradezoM ko khIMcate haiN| chaThe samaya meM dakSiNa evaM uttara dizAoM meM vistIrNa Atma- pradezoM ko saMhRta karate haiN| sAtaveM samaya meM pUrva evaM pazcima dizAoM meM phaile apane Atma-pradezoM ko vApasa khIMcate haiN| AThaveM samaya meM samasta AtmapradezoM ko pahale kI taraha hue sva zarIra-vyApI banA lete haiM / isa prakAra samudghAta kI kriyA yA vidhi niSpanna hotI hai / anucintana samudghAta kI prakriyA jaina darzana kA eka mahattvapUrNa siddhAMta hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA ke pradezoM meM saMkucita hone aura vistIrNa hone kI vilakSaNa kSamatA hai / jaisA avakAza prApta hotA hai, tadanurUpa Atma- pradeza saMkucita ho jAte haiM yA vistIrNa ho jAte haiN| udAharaNArtha eka hAthI ke agale janma meM cIMTI ke rUpa meM utpanna hone kA AyuSya baMdhA ho to jo Atma pradeza hAthI kI deha meM sarvatra vyApta the, ve sAre cIMTI kI deha meM saMkucita hokara vyApta ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra eka kITANu ke yadi | vRSabha yA meSa kA AyuSya baMdhA ho to usake Atma pradeza jo usakI deha meM saMkucita yA saMkIrNa rUpa meM vyApta the, ve vRSabha yA meSa kI deha meM vistAra ke sAtha phaila jAte haiN| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki Atma- pradeza amUrta hote haiN| yogoM kA sarvathA nirodha samudghAta karane ke pazcAt AdhyAtmika zrI vibhUti yA vaibhava se saMpanna tathA aciMtya - jisake saMbaMdha meM socA taka nahIM jA sakatA aise aparimita vIrya AtmaparAkrama se yukta yomI yAdara kAya - yoga kA avalaMbana kara bAdara vacana- yoga aura bAdara manoyoga kA zIghratA se nirodha karate haiM / punaH sUkSma kAya-yoga meM sthita hokara bAdara kAya-yoga ko rokate haiM, kyoMki bAdara kAya-yoga ko roke binA sUkSma kAya yoga kA nirodha karanA saMbhava nahIM hotA / tatpazcAt sUkSma kAya-yoga kA avalaMbana kara sUkSma mano-yoga aura sUkSma vacana - yoga kA nirodha karatA hai| punazca sUkSma kAya yoga dvArA sUkSma kriyA apratipAti nAmaka tIsarA zukla-dhyAna siddha hotA hai| tadanantara ayogI - yoga rahita kevalI prabhu samucchinna- kriyA- apratipAti nAmaka caturtha zukla 1. (ka) yogazAstra, prakAza - 11, zloka - 51, 52. (sa) trikAlavartI mahApuruSa, pRSTha 105-108. 416

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA prakarma 'loka zAoM dhyAna ko prApta hote haiM, jisake aMta meM bAkI rahe cAroM aghAti karma kSINa ho jAte haiM, nirvANa-mukti yA siddhatva prApta ho jAtA hai|' le hue taraha mA ke tA hai, samIkSA jaisA yathAprasaMga saMketa kiyA gayA hai- AdhyAtmika yAtrA kA aMtima lakSya siddhAvasthA hai| use prApta karane ke zAstroM meM sAdhanAmUlaka aneka vidhikrama vyAkhyAta hue haiN| mUla bAta yaha hai ki AtmA kA paramajJAnamaya, AnaMdamaya, zAMtimaya, jyotirmaya svarUpa kArmika AvaraNoM se Achanna hai| vaha AchannatA hI saMsAra kA hetu hai| jaba taka yaha AchannatA saMpUrNa rUpa meM vinAza nahIM pAtI, kSINa nahIM hotI, taba taka AtmA saMsAra ke baMdhanoM meM parivaddha rahatI hai| una baMdhanoM ko tor3anA hI AtmA kA aMtima sAdhya hai| unheM koI aura nahIM tor3a sakatA, svayaM AtmA ko hI unheM tor3anA hogA, unakA nAza karanA hogaa| ye karmarUpI zutru bar3e prabala haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAya unheM bala pradAna karate haiN| unake sAtha jUjhane ke lie bahuta bar3I Atmazakti kI, AMtarika bala kI AvazyakatA hai| usa zakti ko uddIpta karanA, bala ko jAgarita karanA sAdhaka kA kartavya hai| agale sarvatra 1- / yadi 1- her jasake cAdara yoga ise prApta karane kA mArga hai| jaisA carcita huA hai, mahAn jaina AcAryoM ne jaina sAdhanA paddhati ko jaina yoga ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyaa| bAta eka hI hai| AtmA ke baMdhana ko tor3anA hai, kiMtu jinakI ruci yoga meM hotI hai, unheM yoga kA mArga priya hotA hai| yoga meM dhyAna kA mahattva hai| jaina yoga para likhane vAle AcAryoM ne piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha evaM rUpAtIta Adi ke rUpa meM dhyAna kA vizada vivecana kiyA, unake abhyAsa kA dhAraNAoM Adi ke mAdhyama se mArga prazasta kiyaa| dhyAna, manojaya Adi se saMbaddha apane anubhUta tathyoM kA bhI ullekha kiyaa| unake saMdarbha meM bhI isa adhyAya meM vizleSaNa-samIkSaNa kiyA gayA hai| ko kA dhyAna dhyAnamUlaka sAdhanA patha para Age bar3hatA-bar3hatA sAdhaka jaba zukla-dhyAna meM agrasara hotA hai, taba vaha kramaza: samasta bAhya bhAvoM ko chor3atA jAtA hai, samasta du:khoM, baMdhanoM tathA vighnoM se rahita ho jAtA hai| 1. yogazAstra, prakAza-11, zloka-53-56.1. 2. jJAnArNava, sarga-37, zloka-1. 3. (ka) sarvArtha siddhi-9.28.445.11. (kha) dhavalA-13.5, 4, 26.77.9. (ga) dravyasaMgraha, pRSTha : 56. (gha) niyamasAra, tAtparyA vRtti-123. (Ga) pravacanasAra, tAtparyA vRtti 8, 12. 417 HANN5

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana 'zucaM klamayati- apanayatIti zuklam ke anusAra jo duHkha yA zoka ko samApta kara detA hai, vaha zukla hai| zukla kI yaha vyutpatti yahA~ sArthakatA pA letI hai / sAdhaka zuddha paramAtma bhAva meM saMpratiSTha ho jAtA hai / sAdhanA paripUrNa ho jAtI hai / sAdhaka siddhatva se vibhUSita ho jAtA hai / phira | kisI bhI prakAra kA koI duHkha avaziSTa nahIM raha jAtA / 1 dhyAna - bindu upaniSad meM suSumnA - pathavartI kamaloM para dhyAna karane kA nirUpaNa hRdaya, lalATa Adi para vividha kamaloM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| unake AdhAra para dhyAna karane kA vizeSa hai / nAbhi, huA krama varNita huA hai, jo mananIya hai, jaina AcAryoM dvArA prarUpita piNDasya dhyAna kI AgneyIya Adi dhAraNAoM ke sAtha tulanIya hai|" sAra-saMkSepa jaina manISiyoM kA ciMtana bar3A urvara aura viziSTa rahA hai| unhoMne jaina tattvoM aura sAdhanA kI paddhatiyoM ko aneka rUpoM meM vyAkhyAta karane kA satprayAsa kiyA hai, jisase bhinna-bhinna ruci ke sAdhaka apanI-apanI bhAvanAnusAra sAdhanA kA mArga apanA skeN| eka samaya thA jaba bhArata meM pAtaMjala yoga kI paddhati ke anurUpa, apane-apane siddhAntAnusAra vibhinna dhArmika paraMparAoM meM sAdhanA krama gatizIla hue| pAtaMjala yoga yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna evaM samAdhi ke rUpa meM ATha aMgoM ke mAdhyama se citta vRttiyoM ke nirodha tathA pariSkAra kA mArgadarzana detA hai| citta vRttiyoM kA vizuddhIkaraNa sAdhanA meM yogAbhyAsa meM bahuta Avazyaka hai| dhyAna kA to sAdhanA meM atyaMta mahattva hai hI, yama jo vratoM ke samakakSa hai, niyama jo unake sahAyaka aura paripoSaka haiM, sAdhanA meM Avazyaka mAne gae haiM 1 yogAbhyAsa meM saMpraviSTa hone kI bhUmikA svAyatta karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki sAdhaka apane jIvana meM ahiMsA, satya, saMtoSa, brahmacarya tathA nirlobha - vRtti ko svIkAra kre| vaha vidhivat baiThanA-uThanA sIkhe, zvAsa-prazvAsa kA niyamana karanA jAne, iMdriyoM kI yogonmukha caMcala vRttiyoM ko bhogoM se pratyAhRta kara AtmonmukhI bnaae| | jaina AgamoM meM ina sabake mUla bIja prApta haiN| jaina jagat ke mahAn manISI, suprasiddha graMthakAra | AcArya haribhadra sUri ne jaina yogamUlaka eka viziSTa paddhati kI pratiSThApanA kii| isa dRSTi se nirUpita ATha yogadRSTiyoM yoga ke kSetra meM unakI mahAn dena hai| 1. dhyAna-biMdu upaniSad zloka-12-14 kalyANa (mAsika, upaniSad-aMka) pRSTha 666, 660. 418

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jaina-yoga paddhati dvArA siddhatva kI sAdhanA samApta kara detA hai, / paramAtma-bhAva meM ho jAtA hai| phira ga huA hai| nAbhi, na karane kA vizeSa kI AgneyIya Adi aura sAdhanA kI nna ruci ke sAdhaka tatpazcAt AcArya hemacaMdra aura AcArya zubhacaMdra Adi manISiyoM ne jaina yoga kA vikAsa kiyaa| prastuta adhyAya meM ATha yogadRSTiyoM ko kendra meM rakhate hue jaina yoga ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| dhAraNA, dhyAna, tathA samAdhi Adi kA bhI samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| dharma-dhyAna dvArA AtmopAsanA ke patha para agrasara hote hue, zukla-dhyAna meM saMpraveza ityAdi kA yahA~ pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhanA kA aMtima lakSya siddhatva kA sAkSAtkAra hai| yogadRSTiyoM ke antargata yaha antima parAdRSTi meM siddha hotA hai| sAmAdhi evaM zukla-dhyAna jaba unnati kI parAkASThA para pahu~cate haiM, taba samasta kArmika AvaraNa dhvasta ho jAte haiM, siddhatva adhigata ho jAtA hai, jo prastuta zodha-graMtha kA vivecya viSaya hai| ___ bhAratIya saMskRti meM vaidika evaM jaina paraMparA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| samagna du:khoM kA aikAntika evaM Atyantika vinAza paramazAMti, paramAnaMda evaM paramasukha inakA lakSya hai| vaisI dazA kI upapatti kramaza: brahmasAkSAtkAra yA siddha-pada prApti dvArA abhihita hotI hai| jisa prakAra jaina vAGmaya meM siddha-pada kA aneka apekSAoM se vistRta vivecana huA hai, vaidika sAhitya meM bhI vividha rUpa meM brahma kA vivecana huA hai| siddhatva kI bhA~ti parabrahmatva sAdhaka kA sarvopari lakSya hai| ina donoM ke vivecana meM vividha dRSTikoNoM ko lete hue sAdRzya evaM sAmIpya dRSTigocara hotA hai, kiMtu tAttvika daSTi se kucha aisI visadRzatA bhI parilakSita hotI hai, jisakA sUkSma adhyayana parama Avazyaka hai| 'vAde-vAde jAyate tattvabodha:'- ke anasAra isa viSaya ke sakSma adhyayana evaM anazIlana se tAttvika bodha ke rUpa meM sAdhaka ko eka antaHsphUrti prApta hotI hai, jisake dvArA vaha apane maMtavyAnurUpa gaMtavya-patha para agrasara hotA huA prApya ko prApta kara letA hai aura sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai| saptama adhyAya meM isI viSaya para tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se varNana kiyA jaaegaa| prAsaMgika rUpa meM anya paraMparAoM ke vicAra bindu bhI savimarza upasthApita kie jaaeNge| ne siddhAntAnusAra niyama, Asana, citta-vRttiyoM ke / dhyAna kA to ke sahAyaka aura ke sAdhaka apane t baiThanA-uThanA / ko bhogoM se prasiddha graMthakAra STa se nirUpita 419

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RSERS 20SAATUREDISTRICT PASSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSXSH 4188SSSSSSSSSS saptama adhyAya siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirmANa / BSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSX SSSSSSSSSS PAPER

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satyopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa jIvana kA carama sAdhya pUrvavartI adhyAyoM meM siddha-pada kA jainAgamoM, prAkRta evaM saMskRta graMthoM Adi ke AdhAra para bahumukhI vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| siddhoM ke svarUpa, avasthAna, vaiziSTya Adi kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| siddhatva jIvana kA paramalakSya hai / sAdhaka kI sAdhanA usakI svAyattatA meM paryavasAna pAtI hai / anyAnya dhArmika paraMparAe~ bhI usI prakAra eka parama sAdhya ko lakSita kara agrasara hotI haiN| isa | saMdarbha meM bhAratIya dharmoM meM sUkSma ciMtana huA hai| jisa prakAra jaina dharma meM siddhatva kA sUkSmAtisUkSma / vizleSaNa prApta hotA hai, vaidika vAGmaya meM bhI brahma para vizada vivecana jIvana kI sAdhanA kA antima phala hai / jisa prakAra siddhatva prApta kara lene para bhava-cakra- janma, maraNa huA hai / usakA sAkSAtkAra miTa jAtA hai, usI prakAra brahmasAkSAtkAra kara lene para saMsAra meM AvAgamana samApta ho jAtA hai / vaha | paramazAMtimaya, paramAnaMdamaya sthiti hai / vaha AnaMda padArthetara-- nirapekSa sahajAnaMda hotA hai / vahA~ samasta | duHkha nivRtta ho jAte haiM / bauddha-darzana meM use nirvANa kahA hai| itanA aMtara hai ki adhikAMzata: bauddha duHkha - nivRtti meM hI | lakSya kI paripUrNatA mAnate haiM / bauddha darzana meM svIkRta mahAzUnya, jo zabdoM dvArA vyAkhyAta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, eka aisI sthiti hai, jo sukha-duHkhAtmakatA se atIta hai, kyoMki sukha kA astitva mAna lene para zUnyatva kI siddhi nahIM hotii| / uttaravartI sAdhanAmUlaka vidhAoM meM bhI parama tattva kA nirUpaNa prApta hotA hai| nirguNamArgI saMta paraMparA meM kabIra, nAnakadeva, dAdUdayAla, dariyAva sAhaba Adi saMtoM ne usa saMbaMdha meM vizeSa rUpa se likhA hai, jo unakI vANiyoM meM prApta hai| - bAhyopacAra tathA karmakANDa ko sAdhanA meM anapekSita mAnate unhoMne hue aura anubhavana para vizeSa bala diyaa| 'sat-tattva ke anusaMdhAna AnandaghanajI Adi jaina saMtoM ne bhI arhat-bhakti ko kucha usI prakAra kI vidhA meM zabda- baddha kiyA hai| siddhatva ke tAttvika vivecana se prAraMbha kara vizeSata: isa adhyAya meM brahma-tattva tathA anyAnya paraMparAoM meM svIkRta parama tattva kA saMkSepa meM paricaya karAte hue siddhatva ke sAtha unakA samIkSaNa kiyA jaaegaa| 420

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana zuddhopayoga se siddhatva AcArya kuMdakuMda ne pravacanasAra meM zuddhopayoga kA bahuta hI mArmika vizleSaNa kiyA hai| zuddhopayoga siddhatva prApti kI dizA meM agrasara hone kA ananya sAdhana hai| unhoMne likhA hai dharma se pariNata AtmA yadi zuddhopayoga meM yukta ho to vaha mokSa-sukha ko prApta karatI hai| yadi | vaha zubhopayoga yukta ho to svarga ke sukha ko prApta karatI hai, jo baMdha rUpa hai| azubha ke udaya se AtmA nimnakoTi ke mAnava, tiryaMca aura nairayika hokara sahasroM duHkhoM se pIr3ita | hokara saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatI hai, bhaTakatI hai| ___zuddhopayoga se yukta AtmAoM kA, kevalI aura siddhoM kA sukha atizaya- Atma-samuttha yA Atmotpanna hotA hai| jisane apane zuddha AtmAdi padArthoM ko samyak jAna liyA hai, jo saMyama aura tapa se yukta hai, rAga se rahita hai, sukha aura duHkha meM samAna hai, aise zramaNa ko zuddhopayogI yA zuddhopayogavartI kahA gayA hai| jo upayoga-vizuddha yA zuddhopayoga yukta hai, vaha AtmA jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, aMtarAya aura moharUpa karma-raja se rahita ho jAtI hai| vaha apane svabhAva ko prApta kara sarvajJatva prApta kara letI hai aura tInoM lokoM ke adhipatiyoM se | pUjita hotI huI svayaMbhU- paramazuddhAvasthA prApta kara letI hai| aisA zrI jinezvara deva ne pratipAdita kiyA hai| usa zuddha svabhAva ko prApta AtmA kA vinAza-rahita utpAda hai aura utpAda-rahita vinAza hai| usameM sthiti, utpAda aura vinAza kA samavAya- ekatva vidyamAna hai| arthAt 'utpAda-vyaya-dhauvyAtmaka sat'-- yaha siddhAMta zuddha-bhAva ko prApta AtmA meM sahaja rUpa meM ghaTita hotA hai| jisa AtmA ke ghAti karma prakSINa ho cuke haiM, jo iMdriyAtIta hai, anaMtavIrya, anaMta uttama bala yA zakti-yukta hai tathA kevala jJAna yA kevala darzana se yukta hai, aisI zuddha AtmA jJAna aura sukha rUpa meM pariNamana karatI hai| / kevala jJAnI ke dehagata- zarIra viSayaka sukha evaM du:kha nahIM hai, kyoMki unameM atIndriyatva utpanna hai| vAstava meM jJAna rUpa meM pariNamita hote hue kevalI bhagavAn ke paryAya pratyakSa tathA sAkSAt haiN| ve unheM avagraha, IhA, avAya tathA dhAraNA rUpa kriyAoM dvArA nahIM jAnate haiN| jo sadaiva iMdriyAtIta haiM, jo samasta Atma-pradazoM dvArA sarva indriya-guNoM se yukta haiM arthAt jinake Atma-pradeza iMdriyoM kA kAma 1. pravacanasAra, gAthA-11-17, pRSTha : 17-19. 421 STRE

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siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa karate haiM, jo svayameva jJAnarUpa haiM, una sarvajJa prabhu ke lie kucha bhI parokSa nahIM hai| | AtmA jJAna pramANa hai| jJAna jJeya pramANa hai| loka aura aloka jJeya haiN| isalie jJAna sarvagata yA sarvavyApI hai| sAdhu Agama rUpa cakSuSmAn haiM arthAt Agama hI unake netra haiN| saba prANI iMdriya cakSuSmAn haiM arthAt ve iMdriyoM dvArA jAnate haiM, dekhate haiN| deva avadhi cakSuSmAn haiM, ve avadhijJAna dvArA dekhate haiM tathA siddha sarvat: cakSuSmAn haiM, saba ora se, sarvAtma pradezoM se dekhate haiN|' ___ ajJAnI jo karma saikaDoM, hajAroM, lAkhoM aura karor3oM bhavoM meM khapAtA hai, mana, vacana evaM kAya gupta- mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika dRSTi se saMpUrNata: saMyama ke paripAlaka jJAnI, ucchvAsa mAtra meMzvAsa lene meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai, utane meM unheM khapA detA hai| jisake deha Adi ke prati paramANu mAtra bhI mUrchA- Asakti hotI hai, vaha cAhe samasta AgamoM kA dhAraka ho, jJAnI ho, phira bhI vaha siddhatva, muktatva prApta nahIM krtaa| samIkSA ___AcArya kuMdakuMda AdhyAtma ke mahAn vyAkhyAtA the| unhoMne azubha, zubha aura zuddhopayoga kA bar3A hI aMta:sparzI varNana kiyA hai| azubha pApamaya hai aura zubha puNyamaya hai| azubha kA phala naraka, tiryaMca Adi kaSTapUrNa gatiyA~ hai| zubha yA puNya kA phala sukha-samRddhimaya mAnava-gati tathA deva-gati hai deva-gati meM bhautika sukhoM kI parAkASThA hai, kiMtu vaha bhI baMdhanAtmaka hai| vyakti jitanA bhautika sukhoM ko bhogatA jAtA hai, nae karma bAMdhatA jAtA hai| unameM usakI jisa parimANa yA mAtrA meM mUrchA- Asakti hotI hai, usI rUpa meM karmoM kA baMdha hotA jAtA hai, isalie AdhyAtmika dRSTi se azubha kI taraha zubha bhI baMdhanamaya hai| zuddhopayoga abandhAvasthA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne usakI carcA karate hue bar3e hI suMdara rUpa meM use vyAkhyAta kiyA hai ki jaba AtmA zuddhopayoga kI dizA meM pravRtta rahatI hai, taba vaha vibhAvoM yA parabhAvoM se haTatI jAtI hai tathA apane svabhAva kI ora bar3hatI jAtI hai| AtmA kI parama zuddhAvasthA muktatA kA paryAya hai| baddhatA azuddhAvasthA hai| azuddhAvasthA karmoM ke AvaraNoM se AtmA kI AcchannatA hai, taba AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNa usI prakAra Dhaka jAte haiM, jisa prakAra bAdaloM ke Ane para sUrya kA prakAza dikhAI nahIM detaa| jyoM hI bAdala dUra ho jAte haiM, vaise hI 2. pravacanasAra, gAthA-234. 1. pravacanasAra, gAthA-18-23. 3. pravacana, sAra-gAthA-238, 239. 422

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana.. STAALMERIES sUrya apane svAbhAvika rUpa meM udyotita hone lagatA hai, camakane lagatA hai| yahA~ vAstavikatA yaha hai ki sUrya kA prakAza to apane Apa meM jyotirmaya hotA hai, kiMtu meghAvaraNoM se vaha jyotirmayatA adRzya rahatI hai| AtmA ke sAtha bhI aisI hI sthiti hai| usakA apanA svarUpa mUlata: jaisA hai, vaisA hI rahatA hai, kiMtu karma-saMzleSa ke kAraNa usakI abhivyakti aura prasRti AvRta ho jAtI hai| AtmA ke zuddhasvarUpa kA ciMtana, dhyAna aura usameM pariNamana AtmA ko zuddhatva kI dizA meM agrasara karatA hai| yaha mokSa ko pAne kA, baddha AtmA ke mukta hone kA- siddha hone kA- apane parama lakSya meM saphala yA kRtakRtya hone kA ekamAtra mArga hai| yaha puNya, puNyAvasthA se atIta hai, kyoMki ye donoM hI avasthAe~, baddhAvasthAe~ haiN| koI kisI ko lohe kI zRMkhalA se bAMdha le to usakI svataMtratA miTa jAtI hai aura koI use sone kI zaMkhalA se baddha kara le to bhI usakI svataMtratA to apagata hotI hI hai| isa tattva ko svAyatta karanA adhyAtma-darzana hai| yaha kevala zabdoM ke kathana mAtra se adhigata nahIM hotaa| isake lie Atmika bhAvoM meM pariSkAra lAnA Avazyaka hai| Atma-pariSkAra hI zuddhopayoga hai| usI se Atma-vizuddhi niSpanna hotI hai| vaha niSpannatA jaba pUrNatA pA letI hai to sAdhaka kA lakSya siddha ho jAtA hai| vaha baMdhanoM se chUTa jAtA hai| vahI usakA siddhatva hai, siddhAvasthA hai| zuddhAtmA kI abaddhAvasthA jaise sphaTika maNi zUddha hone ke kAraNa vibhinna raMgoM meM pariNata nahIM hotI, kiMtu anya lAla Adi raMgoM ke padArthoM ke saMparka ke kAraNa lAla Adi raMgoM meM dRSTigocara hotI hai| isIlie jJAnI arthAt zuddha | AtmA apane zuddhatva ke kAraNa rAgAdi ke rUpa meM svayaM pariNata nahIM hotI, kiMtu rAgAdi doSoM se saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa vaha vaisI pratIta hotI hai| jJAnI rAga-dveSa aura moha yA kaSAya-bhAva ko svayaM apanI AtmA meM nahIM Ane detA, isalie vaha vAstava meM una bhAvoM kA kartA- karane vAlA nahIM hotaa| samIkSA zuddha bhAvApanna AtmA rAga-dveSAdi kA kartA nahIM hotI, kyoMki rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM kA saMbaMdha azuddha bhAvoM se hai| azuddha AtmA kI do koTiyA~ hai- 1. zubhAtmaka, 2. azubhAtmaka / 1. samayasAra, gAthA-278-280, pRSTha : 411-414. 423

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raNoM varUpa AvRta meM parama ke ye tratA hotI nahIM hai| kSya di Feng Feng vaha bo dha siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa rAga bhI do prakAra kA hai- prazasta evaM aprazasta / aprazasta rAga se azubha kA baMdha hotA hai aura prazasta rAga se zubha kA baMdha hotA hai / zuddha AtmA donoM hI prakAra ke rAga nahIM krtii| isalie zuddhAvasthA rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM se atIta hotI hai jaba taka rAga-dveSa ke bhAva calate rahate haiM, taba taka paramAtma-bhAva samudita nahIM hotA / paramAtmabhAva kA avirbhAva yA udghATana jaba hotA hai to AtmA ke sAtha vItarAga vizeSaNa jur3a jAtA hai vIto naSTo rAgo yasya sa vItarAgaH / arthAt jisakA rAga bhAva sarvathA kSaya pA letA hai, nirmUla ho jAtA hai, vahI vItarAga kahalAtA hai| vItarAgatA AtmA kI zuddhAvasthA hai, jisake trayodaza aura caturdaza do guNasthAna haiM / trayodaza guNasthAnavartI mahApuruSa yoga kI paribhASA meM jIvanmukta kahe jA sakate haiM / yadyapi jaina | darzana kI bhASA meM ve sarvathA mukta to nahIM kahe jA sakate, kiMtu ve muktatva ke samIpa kahe jA sakate haiN| arthAt unakA agalA caraNa muktatva meM hotA hai| isalie AtmA ko jo rAga-dveSAdi kA kartA kahA jAtA hai, vaha vyavahAra naya hai| nizcaya naya zuddha AtmA ko rAga, dveSa Adi vibhAvoM kA kartA nahIM maantaa| jJAnAvaraNAdi kA abhAva siddhatva kA sadbhAva jJAnAvaraNAdi bhAva jIva ke sAtha anubaddha haiM, unakA kSaya kara jIva abhUtapUrva siddha ho jAtA hai| | arthAt karmabaddha jIva jo aba taka karmoM se baMdhA huA calA A rahA thA, vaha siddha ho jAtA hai / yaha siddha kA pUrva bhAva abhUtapUrva hai jo pahale kabhI nahIM huA, kyoMki pahale yadi vaisA ho jAtA to phira karmoM se baMdhane kI sthiti bhI nahIM AtI / punaH dArzanika dRSTi se yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki siddhatva kI prApti asat kA utpAda nahIM hai, kyoMki | siddhatva ke rUpa meM koI nayA padArtha utpanna nahIM huA / siddhatva jo AtmA kA vizuddha rUpa hai, vaha pahale bhI thA, kiMtu jJAnAvaraNAdi bhAvoM ne usako AvRtta kara rakhA thaa| jyoM hI una bhAvoM kA kSaya kara diyA gayA, siddhatva abhivyakta ho gyaa| isa prakAra siddhatva ke bhAva ko asat nahIM kahA jA sktaa|' samIkSA dArzanika kSetra meM satkAryavAda kA siddhAMta var3A mahattvapUrNa hai| usake anusAra kArya kA kAraNa meM | sat yA astitva mAnA jAtA hai| arthAt kAraNa se jo kArya utpanna hotA hai, vaha koI naI utpatti nahIM 1. paMcAstikAya gAthA - 20, pRSTha 81. 424

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana hai| kAraNa meM jo mUlataH vidyamAna hotA hai, vahI kArya meM pragaTa hotA hai| isalie vaha utpAda nahIM hai, prAkaTya hai| yahI bAta siddhatva ke saMbaMdha meM lAgU hotI hai / AtmA meM se siddhatva nAma kA koI nayA padArtha yA tattva AvirbhUta nahIM hotaa| siddhatva AtmA ke zuddhatya kA paryAya hai| mUla svabhAva kI apekSA se AtmA sarvathA zuddha buddha hai| isa prakAra AtmA meM zuddhatva yA siddhatva mUla svabhAva ke rUpa meM vidyamAna saMbara aura nirjarAmUlaka sAdhanAmaya kAraNoM dvArA jJAnAvaraNAdi kA kSaya ho jAne para siddhatva pragaTa ho jAtA hai| isalie vahA~ asat kI utpatti nahIM hai| vastutaH sat kI abhivyakti hai / gItA meM bhI yaha viSaya carcita huA hai| kahA gayA hai nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate sataH / ubhayorapi dRSTo'ntastvanayostattvadarzibhiH / / asat kA kabhI bhAva nahIM hotA, arthAt jisakA koI astitva nahIM hai, athavA jo vidyamAna nahIM hai, usakA bhAva yA utpatti nahIM hotii| jo sat hai, jisakA astitva hai, usakA abhAva nahIM hotA / | ina donoM tattvoM ko jJAnI puruSoM ne dekhA hai, samajhA hai / jaise agni meM USNatva sat hai, arthAt USNatA kA astitva hai| jaba taka agni rahegI, taba taka USNatA rhegii| usakA abhAva nahIM hogA / agni meM zItalatA kA abhAva hai, jaba taka agni kA astitva rahegA, taba taka usameM zItattva kA | sad bhAva nahIM hogaa| isI tattva kA satkAryavAda kA sAMkhya kI kArikAoM meM bhI vivecana huA hai|" siddha kA nirupAdhi jJAna, darzana aura sukha caitanyazIla AtmA jaba sarvajJa aura sarvalokadarzI ho jAtI hai, taba vaha svayaM apane amUrtta - nirAkAra, avyAbAdha- nirAbAdha yA bAdhA rahita, anaMta- aMtarahita sukha ko prApta kara letI hai / isa saMsAra meM saba jIva anaMta aguru-laghu guNoM meM pariNata haiM / ve asaMkhyAta pradeza- yukta haiM / kaI, kathaMcit samagra loka meM prApta yA vyApta haiM / kaI avyApta haiN| bahuta se jIva arthAt anaMta jIva mithyA darzana, kaSAya evaM yoga sahita saMsArI haiM aura anaMta jIva mithyAdarzana, kaSAya-yoga-rahita siddha haiM / " 1. zrImadbhagavadgItA, adhyAya-2 zloka-16. 3. paMcAstikAya gASA-29, pRSTha: 59. 2. sAMkhyakArikA zloka 9. 4. paMcAstikAya, gAthA - 31-32, pRSTha : 62. 425

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siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa vizeSa iTa jJAna, darzana aura sukha AtmA kA svabhAva hai| saMsArAvasthA meM vaha anAdi karmoM ke kleza se yukta hotI hai| jaba kramaza: kucha-kucha jJAna prApta karatI hai, apane svarUpa kA darzana karatI hai, taba use kiMcit sukha kI anubhUti hotI hai, kiMtu vaha sukha vyAbAdha- bAdhA tathA aMta se yukta hotA hai, miTa sakatA hai, paraMtu jaba vahI AtmA sarvajJa, sarvadarzI ho jAtI hai, taba use anaMta-nirbAdha aura AdhyAtmika sukha kI prApti hotI hai| isa saMsAra meM saMkhyAtmaka dRSTi se anaMta jIva haiN| anaMta kI anaMta koTiyA~ hotI haiN| saMsAra ke anaMta jIvoM meM aise anaMta jIva haiM, jo karmabaddhatA ke kAraNa saMsAra meM bhramaNa kara rahe haiN| saMsAra ke jIvoM meM anaMta aise jIva haiM, jo siddhatva prApta kara cuke haiN| anaMta kA vizeSa vivecana yathAprasaMga kiyA jA cukA hai| zuddha bhAva kI ArAdhanA zuddha jIva kA caturgati-bhava-saMbhramaNa nahIM hotA hai| arthAt nizcaya-naya kI dRSTi se jIva manuSya, deva, naraka, tiryaMca cAra gatiyoM ke bhavoM meM paribhramaNa nahIM krtaa| usake janma, vRddhAvasthA usaka janma, vRddhAvasthA, mRtyu, roga, zoka, kula, yoni, jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna nahIM haiN| zuddha jIva ke dravya-karma tathA bhAva-karma kA svIkAra na hone se nArakatva, tiryaMcatva, manuSyatva evaM devatvamUlaka cAra gatiyoM kA paribhramaNa nahIM hai| nitya zuddha, cidAnaMdarUpa, kAraNa paramAtma-svarUpa jIva ke dravya-karma tathA bhAva-karma ke grahaNa ke yogya vibhAva, pariNati kA abhAva hai, isalie usake janma, vRddhAvasthA, mRtyu, rugNatA aura zoka nahIM hotaa| kula kA tAtparya pRthvIkAyika, apakAyika, tejaskAyika, vAyukAyika, vanaspatikAyika, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturIndriya tathA paMcendriya Adi jIvoM ke vibhinna kula haiN| ve saba milAkara eka sau sAr3he sattAnaveM lAkha karor3a hote haiN| zuddha jIva ke ye nahIM hote| usI prakAra yoniyA~, jIva-sthAna tathA gati, iMdriya, kAya, yoga, veda Adi mArgaNA sthAna zuddha jIva ke nahIM haiN| AtmA nirdaDa, nirdvandva, nirmama, niSkalaMka, nirAlaMba, ni:rAga, nirdoSa, nirmUr3ha aura nirbhaya hai| manaM-daDa, vacana-daMDa aura kAya-daMDa ke yogya dravya-karma aura bhAva-karma kA abhAva hone se AtmA nirdaDa yA daMDa rahita hai| 426

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana nizcaya nayAnusAra parama padArtha ke atirikta AtmA meM anya sabhI padArthoM kA abhAva hai| isalie vaha nirdvandra indra-rahita hai| prazasta yA zubha, aprazasta yA azubha, rAga, dveSa, moha kA abhAva hone se AtmA nirmama - mamatva rahita hai| audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, tejas evaM kArmaNa nAmaka pA~ca prakAra ke zarIra kA abhAva hone se AtmA niSkalaMka yA zarIra rahita hai| paramAtmA ke paradravya kA AlaMbana nahIM hai, isalie vaha nirAlaMba hai| midhyAtva, veda, rAga Adi parigrahoM kA abhAva hone se AtmA niHrAga rAga rahita hai| sahajAvasthA yA sahaja jJAna dvArA pavitra hone ke kAraNa vaha nirdoSa hai| sahaja jJAna, sahaja darzana, sahaja cAritra, sahaja parama vItarAga sukha Adi ke AdharabhUta nija parama tattva ko jAnane meM sakSama hone se AtmA nirmUDa- mUr3hatA rahita hai| samasta pApa rUpa durdharSa - zatruoM kI senA jisa meM praveza nahIM kara sakatI, aise apane tattva rUpa mahAn durga meM nivAsa karane se vaha nirmala hai vaha nirgratha, ni:rAga, niHzalya, sakala doSa nirmukta, niSkAma, niSkrodha, nirmAna tathA nirmada hai| zuddha 'jIvAstikAya bAharI aura bhItarI parigraha kA parityAga hone se nirgratha- graMthi rahita yA gAMTha rahita hai, samasta mohAtmaka, rAgAtmaka, dveSAtmaka vRttiyoM ke nitAMta abhAva ke kAraNa niHrAga hai / nidAna, mAyA aura mithyAtva rUpa zalyoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa niHzalya hai / dravya-karma, bhAva- karma tathA no-karma kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa vaha sarva doSa vivarjita hai / nija parama tattva kI bhI vAMchA na hone se niSkAma hai| zuddha aMta: prazasta, aprazasta, samasta para dravya pariNati kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa vaha niSkrodha hai / parama samarasa-bhAva hone ke kAraNa vaha nirmAna- mAna-rahita hai / ni:zeSa rUpa se - saMpUrNata: aMtarmukha hone ke kAraNa vaha nirmada- mada rahita hai / vizuddha, sahaja siddha, nitya-nirAvaraNa, zuddha-Atma-svarUpa upAdeya hai / 1. niyamasAra, gAyA - 42-44, pRSTha: 36-45. 427

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lie mattva ne se Adi rzana, hone aMta: hai| gAMTha - sahaja samIkSA siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa azubhopayoga aura zubhopayoga karmAvaraNajanaka haiN| ina dvArA azubha- pApAtmaka, zubha-puNyAtmaka | karma pudgula AkRSTa hote haiM aura ve Atma-svarUpa kA AcchAdana karate haiM / yaha AcchAdana zarIra, iMdriya, rUpa, saMhanana, saMsthAna Adi aneka vidhAoM meM pratiphalita hotA hai / zuddhopayoga AvaraNa-zUnya avasthA hai, kyoMki vahA~ Asavagata yoga prazastAprazasta rUpa meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| prazasta evaM aprazasta kA kapAyoM kI maMdatA aura tIvratA se saMbaMdha hai| zuddhopayoga meM ye | donoM hI sthitiyA~ nahIM hotiiN| yahA~ indrAdi kI vidyamAnatA nahIM hotii| zuddhAtmA hI siddhAtmA hai| siddhoM kA vaiziSTya niravazeSa rUpa se aMtarmukhAkAra, sarvathA aMtarmukha, svarUpa yukta, svAtmAzrita, parama zukla dhyAna ke | prabhAva se jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTavidha karmoM kA kSaya hone para siddha bhagavAn ke kevala jJAna, kevala darzana, hote haiN| kevala vIrya, kevala sukha, amUrttattva, astittva tathA sapradezatva Adi svAbhAvika guNa nirvANa hI siddha hai aura siddha hI nirvANa hai, aisA zAstroM meM upadiSTa kiyA gayA hai| karmoM se vimukta AtmA lokAgra paryaMta jAtI hai| jahA~ taka dharmAstikAya hai, vahIM taka jIva aura pudgaloM kA gamana hotA hai / dharmAstikAya ke abhAva meM siddha lokAgra-bhAga ke Age nahIM jAte, kyoMki lokAgra-bhAga ke Age alokAkAza hai / usameM dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya nahIM haiM, jo kramaza: gati evaM sthiti ke nirapekSa hetu haiM / | niSkarSa siddha bhagavAn ke yA zuddha AtmA ke guNoM ko Dhakane vAle ATha prakAra ke karma jaba sAdhanA aura tapa dvArA nirjIrNa ho jAte haiM, taba unakA vizuddha svarUpa kevala jJAna Adi ke rUpa meM vyakta hotA hai| | yaha koI abhinava utpatti nahIM hai / AvaraNa ke pRthak hone se svAbhAvika guNoM kI abhivyakti hai / aisA hone para jIva siddhatva prApta kara letA hai / vaha nirvANa yA parama zAMtAvasthA hai, isalie kahA jAtA hai ki nirvANa hI siddha hai aura siddha hI nirvANa hai / jaba ekAtmya yA tAdAtmya ho jAtA hai to donoM eka bana jAte haiN| isalie yahA~ nirvANa yA siddhi tathA siddha ke ekatva kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / 1. niyamasAra, gAthA- 42-44, pRSTha: 36-45. 2. niyamasAra gAthA 182-184, pRSTha 363-166. 428

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana samasta karmoM ke dhvasta hone para siddhoM kI Urdhvagati hotI hai| unako kisI prakAra kI bAdhA nahIM hotI, vaisA hone para ve lokAgra taka jAkara ruka kyoM jAte haiM ? yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai / jaina darzana kI dRSTi se isakA yaha samAdhAna hai ki jahA~ loka kI sImAeM samApta hotI haiM, vahA~ | se Age aloka hai / aloka meM AkAzAstikAya, dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya nahIM haiM / ye jahA~ nahIM haiM, vahA~ gati, sthiti nahIM hotii| isalie siddha bhagavAn, lokAgra ke Age gamana nahIM karate, vahIM zAzvata rUpa meM samavasthita rahate haiM / siddha evaM brahma tulanA samIkSA : | jaina zruta-paraMparA kI anAditA jaina dharma meM zruta kI paraMparA ko anAdi mAnA jAtA hai / Agama usake paricAyaka haiM, jo tIrthaMkaroM | dvArA prarUpita yA upadiSTa kie jAte haiM / bhagavAn mahAvIra isa yuga ke aMtima tIrthaMkara the / unhoMne jo dharma dezanA dI, vaha anAdi paraMparA se cale Ate hue zruta yA jJAna kA pratinidhitva karatI hai| unase | pUrvavartI tIrthaMkara apane-apane yuga meM jo dharma dezanA dete rahe, vaha usI jJAna se saMbaddha thI, jo sadA se calA A rahA hai| tIrthaMkaroM dvArA dI gaI dezanA ko Agama isalie kahA jAtA hai ki vaha zAzvata kAla se AyA | huA jJAna kA divya srota hai / AgamoM para prathama adhyAya meM vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 1 jisa prakAra Agama jaina dharma ke mUla haiM, usI prakAra vaidika dharma kA mUla AdhAra veda haiN| uttaravartI AcAyeM ne jo bhinna-bhinna zAstroM kI racanA kI, unakI prAmANikatA vedamUlaka hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadi ve zAstra vaidika siddhAMtoM ke pratikUla nirUpaNa karate hoM to ve prAmANika nahIM kahe jA skte| | vedoM kI apauruSeyatA aupaniSadika vAGmaya meM brahma yA parabrahma kA parama tattva yA parama sAdhya ke rUpa meM vivecana huA | hai / upaniSada vedoM ke jJAna kANDa ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / unakA AdhAra veda haiM / ataH yahA~ vedoM kI | carcA ke sAtha parabrahma kA vizleSaNa kiyA jaaegaa| / vaidika dharma ke anusAra veda kisI puruSa kI racanA nahIM haiN| isalie ve apauruSeya kahe jAte haiN| | vaidika paraMparAnugata vibhinna dArzanikoM ne vedoM kI apauruSeyattA kI vizada vyAkhyA kI hai| mImAMsA, vedAMta, sAMkhya, yoga, nyAya aura vaizeSika ye cha: darzana vaidika paraMparAnugata haiN| 429

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siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa dhA nahIM haiM, vahA~ hA~ nahIM te, vahIM mImAMsA darzana meM veda kI apauruSeyatA ke saMbaMdha meM carcA karate hue kahA hai ki veda svayaM pramANa haiM, nitya haiN| unheM pramANita karane ke lie kisI anya pramANa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| nitya aura zAzvata hone ke kAraNa na inakI utpatti hotI hai aura na vinAza hI hotA hai| isalie veda na to kisI vyakti dvArA racita haiM aura na hI Izvara dvArA racita haiN| | mImAMsA darzana Izvara jaisI kisI aisI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, jo isa jagat kI racanA, pAlana aura saMhAra karatI ho, vaha veda aura jagata ko nitya mAnatA hai| apane siddhAMta kI puSTi ke lie mImAMsakoM ne zabda, artha aura zabdArtha ke saMbaMdha ko nitya svIkAra kiyaa| unhoMne batalAyA ki vedoM kI nityatA kA pramANa 'zabdanityatvavAda' para AdhArita hai| jisake anusAra zabda ko nitya, sarvagata aura niravayava svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| arthAt zabda utpanna nahIM hotaa| vaha do yA adhika vargoM kA samUha hotA hai| uccarita varNa usakI dhvani se bhinna hai aura likhita varNa usake rUpa se bhinna hai- kyoMki vastuta: varNa nitya aura apariNAmI hai, kiMtu usakI uccarita dhvani yA likhita rUpa anitya tathA pariNamanazIla hai| yadi eka hI varNa kA dasa vyakti dasa dhvaniyoM se uccAraNa kareM yA dasa prakAra se likheM to ve usa varNa ke prakAra nahIM bana skte| ve to usakI bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM dvArA kI gaI abhivyaktiyA~ haiN| ata: zabda nitya hai| zabda kA artha bhI, jo nitya-sAmAnya hotA hai, nitya hai tathA zabda aura artha kA saMbaMdha bhI nitya hai, jo na IzvarIya saMketa se AtA hai aura na rUr3higata vRddha-vyavahAra se hI vidita hotA tIrthaMkaroM hoMne jo / unase sadA se se AyA ttaravartI nabhiprAya kahe jA isa prakAra veda nitya aura mUlabhUta zabdoM ke bhaMDAra haiN| likhita aura uccarita veda to mUla veda ke, jo anAdi haiM, prakAzana mAtra haiN| | isa saMdarbha meM eka zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki veda zabda nityatva ke AdhAra para nitya hai| isa | siddhAMta kI ativyApti sAhitya ke graMthoM meM bhI ho sakatI hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue mImAMsaka kahate haiM ki sAhityika graMthoM meM varNoM kI abhivyakti to huI, paraMtu zabdoM ke prayoga kA krama yA anupUrvI racayitA, lekhaka yA vaktA para nirbhara hai| isalie ye pauruSeya haiN| pauruSeya hone se inameM saMzaya, viparyaya Adi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hai| vedoM ke apauruSeya hone ke kAraNa unameM zabda-krama aura anupUrvI niyata hai tathA saMzaya, viparyaya Adi kI jarA bhI saMbhAvanA nahIM ni huA vedoM kI hai| gAte haiN| pImAMsA, isa prakAra veda kisI kartA yA racayitA dvArA nirmita nahIM haiN| unameM kahIM bhI kisI kartA kA nAma nahIM dIkhatA / kahIM-kahIM RSiyoM ke nAma prApta hote haiN| vahA~ ullekha hai- 'RSayo maMtra drssttaarH|' arthAt RSi maMtroM ke draSTA haiM, sraSTA nahIM haiN| 430 kahA

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana vedoM ke apauruSeyavAda para vividha rUpoM meM jo carcAe~ huI hai, usakA yaha eka udAharaNa hai| isakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki jisa prakAra jaina Agamagata jJAna Adi hai, usI prakAra veda bhI anAdi haiN| Rgveda, yajurveda, sAmaveda, atharvaveda - ye cAra veda haiM / vedoM ke mukhya rUpa meM karmakAMDa aura jJAnakAMDa do bheda karmakAMDa meM yajJa-yAga Adi kA vistRta varNana hai| usase saMbaMdhita bhinna-bhinna vedoM ke bhinna-bhinna brAhmaNa graMtha haiM, jinameM yajJoM ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vivecana hai| upaniSad vedoM ke jJAnakAMDa haiM / inameM AtmA-paramAtmA, jIva, brahma Adi tattvoM kA bar3A hI suMdara vivecana huA hai| yahA~ upaniSad evaM tatsaMbaMdhI graMthoM meM varNita brahma tattva kA samIkSAtmaka vizleSaNa kiyA jA rahA hai / brahma kA svarUpa 'satyaM jJAnamanantaM brahma' - brahma satya hai, jJAnasvarUpa hai, ananta hai / brahma ke sambandha meM kahA gayA hai "ve eka hI paramadeva, paramezvara samasta prANiyoM kI hRdaya rUpa guhA meM chipe hue haiM / ve sarvavyApI haiN| samasta prANiyoM ke aMtaryAmI haiN| ve hI saba ke karmoM ke adhiSThAtA, karmAnusAra phala dene vAle aura samasta prANiyoM ke nivAsa sthAna- Azraya hai tathA ve hI saba ke sAkSI zubhAzubha karma ko dekhane vAle, parama cetanasvarUpa evaM saba ko cetanA pradAna karane vAle, sarvathA vizuddha, sarvathA nirlepa tathA prakRti ke guNoM se atIta haiM / " 2 svaprakAza, paramAnaMda-svarUpa parabrahma paramezvara ke samIpa yaha sUrya prakAzita nahIM hotA / vidyut, caMdra, evaM tArAgaNa bhI vahA~ nahIM cmkte| phira isa agni kI to bAta hI kyA hai ? isa jagat meM jo kucha bhI tattva prakAzazIla haiM, ve saba paramezvara kI prakAza-zakti ke aMza ko pAkara hI prakAzita haiM / amRta-svarUpa parabrahma paramAtmA hI Age pIche, dAe~, bAe~, bAhara, bhItara, Upara, nIce, sarvatra phaile hue haiM / isa vizva brahmAMDa ke rUpa meM sarvazreSTha brahma hI pratyakSa prastuta haiM / sarga - sRSTi ke Adi meM parabrahma paramAtmA ne yaha vicAra kiyA ki maiM nAnA rUpa meM utpanna hokara 1. taittirIyopaniSad, vallI-1, anuvAka 1 IzAdi nI upaniSad pRSTha 361. 2. zvetAzvataropaniSad adhyAya 6 zloka 11, IzAdi nau upaniSad pRSTha 508. 3. muNDakopaniSad, muNDaka - 1, khaMDa- 2, zloka - 10, 11 431

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| siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa hai| isakA / Rgveda, Da do bheda bhanna-bhinna [ hI suMdara jA rahA kahA gayA bahuta ho jaauuN| yaha vicAra kara unhoMne tapa kiyA arthAt jIvoM ke karmAnusAra sRSTi utpanna karane ke lie saMkalpa kiyaa| saMkalpa karake, yaha jo kucha bhI dekhane-sunane meM AtA hai, usa jar3a-cetanamaya samasta jagat kI racanA kii| vijJAna brahma hai| vijJAna se hI ye bhUta-prANI utpanna hokara vijJAna se hI jIte haiN| aMta meM yahA~ | se prayANa kara vijJAna meM hI praviSTa ho jAte haiN| brahma- paramezvara acala, zAzvata, eka svarUpa, mana se bhI adhika tIvra gati-yukta jJAnasvarUpa hai| unako deva bhI nahIM pA sake, nahIM jAna ske| ve anya dhAvanazIla- daur3ane vAle ko svayaM sthita rahate hue bhI atikrAMta kara jAte haiN| unakI sattA yA zakti se vAyu Adi deva kAryazIla hote haiN| jala, varSA Adi saMpAdita karane meM samartha hote haiN| ve calate haiM, aisA pratIta hotA hai, para ve nahIM clte| ve dUra se bhI dUra haiM, ve atyaMta samIpa haiM, ve samasta jagata ke bhItara paripUrNa haiM aura ve isa samasta jaga bAhara bhI haiN| _ "jo paramezvara yA parabrahma ko sarvathA jAnatA hai, vaha unako prApta ho jAtA hai| ve zubhAzubha karma-janita sUkSma deha tathA pA~cabhautika asthi, zirAdi-yukta sthUla deha se rahita haiM, chidra rahita, doSa rahita haiM, divya, zuddha saccidAnaMdamaya haiM, sarvadraSTA haiM, sabake jJAtA haiM, sarvAdhipati haiM, karma paravaza nahIM haiM, svecchAdhita haiN| sarvakAla se saba prANiyoM ke lie unake karmAnusAra samasta padArthoM yA vastuoM kI yathAyogya racanA karate haiM aura vibhAga karate haiN|" __ mana sahita vANI brahmAnaMda ko na pAkara, na jAnakara, jahA~ se lauTa AtI hai, usa AnaMda ko jAnane vAlA jJAnI puruSa kabhI kisI se bhayabhIta nahIM hotA, vaha sarvathA nirbhaya ho jAtA hai| arthAt brahmAnaMda na vANI kA viSaya hai aura na mana kA viSaya hai, vaha avyAkhyeya hai| kenopaniSad kA prasaMga hai- ziSya guru se pUchatA hai kisake dvArA sattAtmaka sphUrti pAkara, saMcAlita hokara yaha mana, yaha aMta:karaNa apane-apane viSayoM meM pahu~catA hai, samAviSTa hotA hai ? kisake dvArA niyukta hokara sarvazreSTha prANavAyu calatA hai ? kisake dvArA kriyAzIla huI yaha vANI bolatI hai ? vaha kauna prasiddha deva hai, jo cakSuiMdriya tathA zrotrendriya Adi ko niyukta karatA hai, apane-apane viSayoM ke anubhava meM lagAtA hai| parvavyApI le aura ne vAle, kRti ke _ vidyut, [ meM jo gata haiN| tra phaile hokara 1. taittirIyopaniSad, vallI-2, anuvAka-6 : IzAdi nau upaniSad, pRSTha : 378. 2. taittirIyopaniSad, vallI-3, anuvAka-5 : IzAdi nau upaniSad pRSTha : 402. 3. IzAvAsyopaniSad, zloka-4, 5, pRSTha : 4, 5. 4. IzAvAsyopaniSad, zloka-8, pRSTha : 8. 5. taittirIyopaniSad, vallI-2, anuvAka-9 : IzAdi nau upaniSad, pRSTha : 394. 432

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BALATHER Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana SHNASEANINTERNATAAHATE guru isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahate haiM- jo zrotra kA- karNa kA bhI zrotra hai, mana kA bhI mana hai, vANI kI bhI vANI hai, prANa kA bhI prANa hai, netroM kA bhI netra hai, jisakI zakti ko pAkara ye saba apanA-apanA kArya karane meM samartha hote haiM aura ho rahe haiM tathA jo sabako jAnatA hai, vaha parabrahma paramezvara hai| use jAnakara jJAnI jana jIvanmukta hokara, isa loka se prayANa kara apanA amRta svarUpa pA lete haiN| videha-mukta ho jAte haiM arthAt janma-mRtyu se sadA ke lie chUTa jAte haiN| usa brahma taka na to cakSuiMdriya Adi saba jJAneMdriyA~ pahu~ca sakatI haiM, na vAgindriya- vANI hI pahu~ca sakatI hai aura na karmendriyA~ hI pahu~ca pAtI haiM tathA na mana- aMta: karaNa hI vahA~ taka pahu~ca pAtA hai, jisase brahma ke svarUpa ko batalAyA jA ske| isa tattva ko na to hama apanI buddhi dvArA jAnate haiM aura na dUsaroM se sunakara hI jAnate haiM, kyoMki vaha jAne hue padArthoM se anyatra yA bhinna hai| mana aura iMdriyoM dvArA nahIM jAne hue, jAnane meM na Ane vAle padArthoM se bhI vaha Upara hai| apane pUrvAcAryoM ke mukha se hama yaha zravaNa karate Ae haiM, jinhoMne hameM usa brahmatattva ko bhalIbhAMti samajhAyA hai, jisako vANI ke dvArA abhyudita nahIM kiyA gayA, batalAyA nahIM gayA, jisase vANI abhyudita hotI hai, abhyudaya yA prAkaTya kI kSamatA pAtI hai| arthAt jisakI zakti se vaktA bolane meM, vyakta karane meM samartha hotA hai, usako hI tuma brahma jaano| vANI ke dvArA batAe jA sakane vAle jisa tattva kI loga upAsanA karate haiM, vaha brahma nahIM hai| jisako mana yA aMta:karaNa ke dvArA nahIM samajhA jA sakatA, kiMtu mana jisake dvArA samajhA jA sakatA hai, usako tuma brahma jaano| jisako mana aura buddhi ke dvArA jAnA jA sakatA hai, aise jisa tattva kI loga upAsanA karate haiM, vaha brahma nahIM hai| jise koI cakSu dvArA nahIM dekha sakatA, apitu cakSu jisa ke dvArA apane viSayoM ko dekhate haiM, usako hI tuma brahma jaano| cakSu ke dvArA dekhe jAne vAle jisa dRzya varga kI loga upAsanA karate hai, vaha brahma nahIM hai| jisako koI bhI zrotra yA kAna dvArA nahIM suna sakatA, apitu jisake dvArA zrotra sunane meM samartha hotA hai, usako tuma brahma jaano| zrotrendriya dvArA sune jAne vAle, jJAta hone vAle jisa tattva kI loga upAsanA karate haiM, vaha brahma nahIM hai| jo prANa ke dvArA prANita- ceSTA-yukta nahIM hotA, jisase prANa, prANita-ceSTA-yukta hotA hai, usI ko tuma brahma jaano| prANoM kI zakti se prANita-ceSTA-yukta dRSTigocara hone vAle jisa tattva kI loga upAsanA karate haiM, vaha brahma nahIM hai| dharma, artha, kAma, mokSa saMjJaka cAra puruSArthoM meM mokSa parama puruSArtha hai| "mokSa prApta puruSa phira 1. kenopaniSad, khaMDa-1, zloka-1-8, pRSTha : 23-29. 433

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siddhatvopalabdhi brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa ja bhI mana kara ye saba ha parabrahma ti svarUpa vANI hI hu~ca pAtA jAnate haiM hai| apane samajhAyA deta hotI kta karane nahIM lauTatA, janma maraNa meM nahIM AtA" ityAdi zruti se usakA nityatva siddha hotA hai| "usake karmacita- karmoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa prApta loka kSINa ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra puNyoM se prApta loka bhI kSINa ho jAte hai"- isa zruti ke anusAra brahma ke atirikta dharma, artha evaM kAma ina tInoM kA anityatva siddha hotA hai| bhRgu nAmaka RSi the, jo varuNa ke putra the| unake mana meM paramAtmA ko jAnane aura prApta karane kI abhilASA utpanna huii| taba ve apane pitA varuNa ke pAsa ge| apane pitA se yaha prArthanA kI "bhagavan ! maiM brahma ko jAnanA cAhatA huuN|" varuNa ne usase kahA- "anna, prANa, netra, zrotra, mana aura vANI- sabhI brahma kI upalabdhi ke dvAra haiN| sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA- "ye pratyakSa dikhalAI dene vAle saba prANI jisase utpanna hote haiM, utpanna hokara jisake bala para jIte haiM- jIvanopayoga kriyA karane meM samartha hote haiM aura antata: usI meM abhisanniviSTa-vilIna ho jAte haiM, usakI vijijJAsA karo, vahI | brahma hai|" / jisa prakAra tiloM meM taila, dahI meM ghI, Upara se sUkhI huI nadI ke bhItarI srotoM meM jala tathA araNiyoM meM agni chipI rahatI hai, usI prakAra paramAtmA hamArI AtmA meM chipe haiN| jisa prakAra apaneapane sthAna meM chipe hue tailAdi tadviSayaka upAyoM se prApta kie jA sakate haiM, usI prakAra koI sAdhaka viSayoM se virakta hokara sadAcAra, satya-bhASaNa, tathA saMyama-rUpa tapasyA dvArA sAdhanA karatA huA unakA niraMtara dhyAna karatA hai, vaha parabrahma paramAtmA ko prApta karatA hai| zrImadbhAgavata meM ullekha huA hai-- jo isa saMsAra kI utpatti sthiti aura pralaya kA nimitta kAraNa aura upAdAna kAraNa donoM hI hai, kintu svayaM kAraNa-rahita hai, jo jAgarti evaM suSupti avasthAoM meM unake sAkSI ke rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai aura unake atirikta samAdhi meM bhI jo jyoM kA tyoM ekarasa rahatA hai, jisakI sattA se hI sattAvAn hokara zarIra, iMdriya aura anta:karaNa apanA-apanA kArya karane meM samartha hote haiM, vahI parama tattva, parabrahma hai| jaise cinagAriyA~ na to agni ko prakAzita kara sakatI haiM, na jalA sakatI haiM, vaise hI paramatattva meM na to mana kI gati hai aura na vANI kI hii| netra use dekha nahIM sakate, buddhi soca nahIM sakatI, prANa aura iMdriyA~ usake pAsa taka nahIM jA sakate / 'neti-neti' ityAdi zrutiyoM ke zabda bhI 'vaha yaha hai usa rUpa meM usakA varNana nahIM kara sakate varan usakA bodha karAne vAle jitane bhI sAdhana haiM, unakA niSedha karate haiN| paramatattva kA astittva hone para hI niSedha kI siddhi hotI hai| nahIM hai| sakatA tattva kI kSu jisa jisako , usako vaha brahma ta hotA le jisa Sa phira 1. vedAMta paribhASA, sUtra-1, 2, pRSTha : 2,3. 2. taittirIyopaniSad, vallI-3, anuvAka-1 : IzAdi nau upaniSada, pRSTha : 396. 3. zvetAzvataropaniSad, adhyAya-1, zloka-15 : IzAdi nau upAniSada, pRSTha : 439. 434 CATENA MALERS aEAST KLIFE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana vaha zuddhAtmasvarUpa brahma na to kabhI janma letA hai aura na maratA hI hai| vaha na bar3hatA hai aura na ghaTatA hI hai| jitane bhI parivartanazIla padArtha haiM, vaha saba meM hai| deza, kAla aura vastu se aparichinna hai, avinAzI hai| na vaha upalabdhi karane vAlA hai aura na upalabdhi kA viSaya hI hai| kevala upalabdhi-svarUpa- jJAnasvarUpa hai| jaise prANa to eka hI rahatA hai, kintu sthAna-bheda se usake aneka nAma ho jAte haiM, vaise hI sat-jJAna eka hone para bhI iMdriyoM ke kAraNa vaha aneka rUpoM meM vikalpita hotA hai| Adya zaMkarAcArya ne parabrahma ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa karate hue kahA hai- parabrahma sat, advitIya, zuddha, vijJAnaghana, niraMjana, nirmala, zAMta, Adi-aMta rahita, akriya-kriyA-zUnya tathA sadaiva AnaMda-rasa svarUpa hai| vaha samasta mAyA-janita bhedoM se vivarjita hai| nitya sukha-svarUpa, niSkala, aprameya- pramANa kA aviSaya hai| vaha arUpa, avyakta, anAzaya, anAma evaM avyaya, akSaya teja hai, jo svayaM hI prakAzita hotA hai| jJAnI jana isa paramatattva ko jJAtA, jJAna evaM jJeya rUpa tripuTI se rahita, anaMta, nirvikalpa, kevala, akhaMDa aura cinmAtra- caitanya bhAva mAtra paramatattva ke rUpa meM jAnate haiN| brahma nitya sukhamaya, svaprakAza, vyApaka, nAmarUpa kA adhiSThAna, buddhi dvArA abodhya, buddhi kA prakAzaka, nirmala tathA apAra hai| 'vicAra sAgara:' meM isa saMbaMdha meM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| samIkSA ___ brahma sarvathA paripUrNa aura zuddha hai| vaha aparivartanazIla hai| usake svarUpa meM kabhI koI parivartana | nahIM hotaa| vaha sabhI sAMsArika padArthoM se vilakSaNa hai, asIma aura apAra hai| vaha du:khoM se sarvathA vimukta aura paramAnaMda svarUpa hai| pichale paSThoM meM siddha ke svarUpa kA vistAra se vivecana haA hai| siddha zAzvata, cinmaya, parama AnaMdamaya, paramazuddha tattva hai, alaukika hai| jisa prakAra brahma ko zabdoM dvArA avyAkhyeya kahA gayA hai, vahI bAta siddhoM para ghaTita hotI hai| zabdoM dvArA unake svarUpa kA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| zuddha svarUpa kI dRSTi se brahma aura siddha meM aMtara pratIta nahIM hotaa| AcArya haribhadra sari ne likhA hai sadA ziva: paraM brahma, siddhAtmA tathateti ca / zabdaistaducyate'nvarthA dekamevaibamAdibhiH / / 1. ekAdaza skaMdha, adhyAya-1, zloka-35, 36, 38. 2. viveka cUr3AmaNi, zloka-239-241, pRSTha : 82, 83. 3. vicAra sAgaraH, pRSTha : 1-4. 435

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hai aura richinna kevala aneka kalpita dvitIya, baMda rasa pramANa kAzita kalpa, ddhe kA hai| revartana sarvathA parama , yA hai, nA / yUrine 43. siddhatyopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa sadAziva, parabrahma, siddhAtmA evaM tathatA- tathAgata Adi zabdoM dvArA eka hI paramatattva kA | pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai| zabda bheda hone para bhI artha kI dRSTi se vaha eka hI hai|' yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai- brahma ko vAyu, jala Adi prAkRtika tattvoM tathA jagat ke prANiyoM ke kriyA-kalApa ke sAtha jo jor3A jAtA hai, brahma kI zaktimUlaka preraNA se ve saba kAryazIla hote haiM, aisA jo mAnA jAtA hai, isa sambaMdha meM jaina darzana kA abhimata bhinna hai| siddha kRtakArya hote haiM / bahirjagat meM jo ghaTita hotA hai, usake sAtha unake karttRttva yA prerakatva kA saMbaMdha nahIM hotaa| ve sarvathA karma- haiN| - mukta siddha icchA, abhilASA yA kAmanA se vimukta haiN| saMsAra meM jo kucha ho rahA hai, usameM ve na kisI | prakAra se bAdhaka banate haiM aura na sahAyaka hI / ve apane sahaja, cinmaya, AnaMdamaya svarUpa meM avasthita hote haiM / preraNA, saMracanA, Adi kisI bhI karma ke mUla meM kucha na kucha AbhIpsA kA bhAva jur3A rahatA hai| vyakti tadanurUpa tattatsaMbaddha iMdriyoM dvArA bhinna-bhinna kriyAe~ karatA hai / isalie vahI kriyAoM kA karttA yA sRSTA hai / paramezvara to kevala taTastha bhAva se draSTA hai / siddha yA parabrahma jAgatika, daihika karmoM se atIta haiN| nitAMta AdhyAtmika hai| sUkSma aura sthUla donoM hI zarIroM se rahita haiN| azarIrI haiN| yahA~ taka donoM kI bhUmikA meM koI aMtara dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, kiMtu vaidika vAGmaya meM parabrahma kA sAMsArika padArthoM ke sAtha jo kartRtva abhihita gayA hai, jaina darzana meM vaisA nahIM hai / upaniSadoM meM kahA gayA hai ki prANiyoM ke karmoM ke anusAra paramezvara unake lie samagra padArthoM kI sRSTi karate haiM, vyavasthA karate haiN| jaina darzana karmavAdI hai| usake anusAra eka vyakti zubha yA / azubha, puNya yA pApa jaisA bhI karma karatA hai, usakA phala unhIM karmoM ke udayAnurUpa use prApta ho jAtA hai / phala dene ke liye kisI anya mAdhyama ko vahA~ apekSita nahIM mAnA gayA hai| jaba karmoM kA | apanA bhinna-bhinna prakAra kA svabhAva - prabhAva hai, taba tadanurUpa phalaprApti meM nirapekSa rUpa meM ve hI kAraNa hote haiN| lIlAkaivalya kA spaSTIkaraNa paramAtmA dvArA sRSTi racanA kie jAne kA viSaya brahmasUtra meM tathA usa para Adya zaMkarAcArya racita 'zArIraka bhASya' meM vyAkhyAta huA hai| 1. yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 130 jainayoga graMtha catuSTaya, pRSTha 40. : 436

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka anazIlana MANORAMINIMILSISE KANPATANAMAHARASHTRAMANTRAPAINTS kAma vahA~ yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki paramAtmA ko to koI prayojana nahIM hai, phira ve sRSTi-racanA kyoM karate haiM ? sUtra evaM bhASya meM ise spaSTa karate hue likhA hai- saMsAra meM koI bhI buddhipUrvaka kArya karane vAlA cetana puruSa kisI bhI anupayogI pravRtti meM jarA bhI saMlagna hotA huA dikhAI nahIM detA, phira caitanya | svarUpa paramAtmA binA prayojana ke hI usa jagat kI racanA kyoM karate haiM ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki paramAtmA dvArA sRSTi kI racanA to kevala lIlAmAtra hai| loka meM jaise koI rAjA yA usakA amAtya, jo AptakAma haiM- jinakI sabhI kAmanAe~ pUrNa haiM, kisI prayojana ke binA hI kevala lIlA rUpa krIr3A-vihAra Adi meM pravRtta hote haiM tathA jaise ucchavAsa-prazvAsa svabhAva se hI Ate-jAte haiM, vahA~ koI prayojana nahIM hai, usI prakAra Izvara kI bhI pravRtti lIlArUpa, svabhAva mAtra hai| Izvara kA usake atirikta anya koI bhI prayojana na nyAyAnumodita hai, na vedAnumodita hai| svabhAva ke sAtha prayojana ko nahIM jor3A jA sktaa| yadyapi jagat sRSTi rUpa kArya hamako bahuta bar3A pratIta hotA hai, paraMtu paramezvara ke lie vaha lIlA mAtra hai, kyoMki ve aparimita zaktizAlI haiN| lIlAkaivalya ko eka aura udAharaNa se vyAkhyAta kiyA jAtA hai-jaise eka abodha bAlaka lIlA yA krIr3A hetu gIlI miTTI ke gharauMde banAtA hai tathA kucha hI dera meM unheM tor3a DAlatA hai| vaha yaha saba krIr3A yA khela ke lie karatA hai| na to use gharauMdeM banAne meM sukha yA ullAsa hotA hai aura na tor3a DAlane meM mAnasika pIr3A hI hotI hai, kyoMki bAlaka abodha hone ke sAtha-sAtha nirvikAra bhI hai, Asakti-rahita bhii| isI prakAra sRSTi-racanA meM brahma kI koI abhilASA, Asakti yA uddezya nahIM hotaa| sarvathA anAsakta hone se vaisA karane meM koI doSa nahIM aataa| ye udAharaNa sRSTi-racanA meM lIlAkaivalya ke siddhAnta ke sAtha sarvathA ghaTita nahIM hote, kyoMki ye apUrNa haiN| paramAtmA sarvathA paripUrNa hai| kevala bAhya dRSTi se samajhAne hetu unakA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| / yadyapi prayojana se sarvathA aspaSTa yA atIta rahate hue jo kArya hotA hai, vaha sAdhAraNata: hone vAle kAryoM se sarvathA bhinna hai| vaha vikAra-yukta yA lepa-yukta nahIM mAnA jAtA, para Akhira kArya to hai hii| kArya ke sAtha prayojanazUnyatA ke bAvajUda kAraNatA kA saMbaMdha asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yahA~ jaina siddhAnta kA aisA abhimata hai ki siddhatva prApta karane ke anaMtara phira kisI bhI apekSa kisI bhI prakAra ke loka-viSayaka karma ke sAtha unakA jarA bhI kAraNamUlaka saMbaMdha nahIM rhtaa| isalie siddha kRtakRtya kahe jAte haiN| kRtakRtyatA sarvathA akarmAvasthA hai| bhAvAtmaka evaM kriyAtmaka donoM hI avasthAoM se yaha atIta hai| parama siddhAvasthA ke sAtha yaha sarvathA saMgata bhI hai| jaina siddhAMtAnusAra sRSTi-krama anAdi-anaMta hai| ata: anAdi-anaMta ke sAtha kartRtva kA saMbaMdha ghaTita nahIM hotaa| 437

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siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa / hai, phira ve karane vAlA phira caitanya la lIlAmAtra nAe~ pUrNa haiM, tathA jaise zvara kI bhI yAnumodita sRSTi rUpa ve aparimita svarUpAvabodha : brahmasAkSAtkAra upaniSad Adi graMthoM meM brahmasAkSAtkAra ke sandarbha meM jJAna kI ananya hetumattA kA digdarzana karAte hue vividha prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| kahA gayA hai- brahmavit- jo brahma ko jAnatA hai, vaha parabrahma ko prApta kara letA hai| bhidyate hRdayagraMthizchidyante sarvasaMzayA: / kSIyante cAsya karmANi, tasmin dRSTe parAvare / / parAtpara parabrahma ko tattvata: jAna lene para hRdaya kI graMthi- gAMTha bhinna ho jAtI hai, khula jAtI hai| samagra saMzaya chinna ho jAte haiM, naSTa ho jAte haiM tathA samasta zubhAzubha karma kSINa ho jAte haiN| parabrahma yA paramezvara na to unako prApta hote haiM jo zAstroM ko paDha-sunakara bar3I suMdara bhASA meM bola sakate haiM, paramAtmasvarUpa ko taraha-taraha se varNana kara sakate haiM, na una medhAvI manuSyoM ko hI milate haiM, jo buddhi dvArA, tarka dvArA vivecana karake unheM samajhane kI ceSTA karate haiM, na unheM milate hai, jinhoMne zAstroM kA atyadhika adhyayana kiyA hai| | ve to usI ko prApta hote haiM, jinameM unake lie utkaTa icchA hotI hai| jo unake binA raha hI nahIM sakate / jo apanI buddhi yA zAstra-jJAna kA bharosA na kara kevala paramezvara kI kRpA kI hI pratIkSA karate rahate hai| laka lIlA vaha yaha saba bhaura na tor3a kAra bhI hai, uddezya nahIM :-racanA meM tmA sarvathA jIvanmukti : videhamukti zuklayajurvedIya muktikopaniSad ke dUsare adhyAya meM jIvanmukti aura videhamukti kA varNana huA hai| vahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki jIva ko "maiM bhogatA hU~, kartA hU~, sukhI hU~, du:khI hU~"- ityAdi jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha citta kA dharma hai| yaha jJAna kleza-rUpa hai, isalie baMdhana kA hetu hai| isa prakAra ke jJAna ko rokanA hI jIvanmukti hai| udAharaNArtha eka ghaTa ko leN| ghaTa ke bhItara jo rikta sthAna hai, vaha ghaTAkAza hai| ghaTa se AvRtta hone ke kAraNa vaha AkAza se pRthak pratIta hotA hai| ghaTa rUpa upAdhi se mukta ho jAne para arthAta ghaTa rUpa upAdhi ke naSTa hone para ghaTAkAza jisa prakAra mukta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jIva prArabdha rUpa upAdhi ke naSTa hone para videha-mukta ho jAtA hai| hone vAle kArya to hai T sktaa| apekSA se, / isalie / donoM hI dAMtAnusAra taa| 1. taittirIyopaniSad, ballI-1, anuvAka-1 : IzAdi nau upaniSad, pRSTha : 360, 2. muNDakopaniSad, muNDaka-2 : IzAdi nau upaniSad : pRSTha : 24. 3. kaThopaniSad adhyAya-1, vallI-2, zloka-23, pRSTha : 95,96. 438

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / karttattva tathA bhoktatva Adi da:khoM kI nivatti dvArA zAzvata AnaMda kI prApti hotI hai| vaha prApti puruSa ke yA jIva ke prayatna yA puruSArtha se siddha hotI hai| prayatna pUrvaka vedAMta ke zravaNa, manana evaM nididhyAsana se utpanna samAdhi se sArI vAsanAoM ke nAza hone para jIvanmukti kI siddhi hotI hai| puruSArtha yA prayatna do prakAra kA hotA hai| zAstra-pratikUla aura shaastr-anukuul| zAstra-pratikUla puruSArtha anarthajanaka hai tathA zAstrAnukUla puruSArtha paramArtha kA sAdhana hai| lokavAsanA, zAstravAsanA tathA dehavAsanA ke kAraNa prANI ko yathArtha jJAna prApta nahIM hotaa| vAsanA-kSaya, vijJAna aura manonAza- ina tInoM kA eka sAtha cirakAla taka abhyAsa karane se inakA phala prApta hotA hai| yadi ina tInoM kA eka sAtha abhyAsa nahIM kiyA jAya to saiMkar3oM varSa vyatIta hone para bhI kaivalya-pada kI prApti nahIM hotii| yadi inakA pathak-pathaka cirakAla taka bhI atyadhika abhyAsa kiyA jAya to jisa prakAra khaMDa-khaMDa karake jape maMtra siddha nahIM hote, usI prakAra unase siddhi prApta nahIM hotii| yadi ina tInoM kA laMbe samaya taka abhyAsa kiyA jAya to hRdaya kI dRr3ha graMthiyA~ ni:saMdeha usI prakAra naSTa ho jAtI haiM, jaise kamala-nAla ko tor3ane para usake reze- taMtu TUTa jAte haiN| jisa mithyA saMsAra-vAsanA kA saikar3oM janmoM se abhyAsa calA A rahA hai, vaha dIrghakAla paryaMta sAdhanA kie binA kadApi kSINa nahIM hotii| __vAsanA se yukta mana ko jJAnI puruSoM ne baddha batalAyA hai tathA jo mana vAsanA se bhalIbhA~ti chUTa jAtA hai, vaha mukta kahalAtA hai| samyak rUpa meM vicAra karane se aura satya ke abhyAsa se vAsanAoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| vAsanAoM ke naSTa hone para citta usI prakAra vilIna ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra tela ke samApta hone para dIpaka bujha jAtA hai| jisake mana se vAsanAe~ dUra ho jAtI haiM, use na to karmoM ke tyAga se prayojana hai aura na hI karmoM ke anuSThAna se| sArI vAsanAoM kA parityAga kara mana mauna dhAraNa kara letA hai| isake atirikta dUsarA koI paramapada nahIM hai| cittarUpI vRkSa ke do bIja haiN| prANaspaMdana- prANoM kI gati tathA vaasnaa| ina donoM meM se eka ke bhI kSINa hone para donoM naSTa ho jAte haiN| anAsakta hokara vyavahAra karane se, saMsAra kA ciMtana tyAga dene se, zarIra kI nazvaratA kA darzana yA anubhavana karate rahane se vAsanA utpanna nahIM hotii| vAsanA kA bhalIbhA~ti tyAga ho jAne para citta, acittatA prApta kara letA hai| arthAt usakI vAsanAtmaka pravRtti naSTa ho jAtI hai| vAsanA ke naSTa ho jAne para mana manana karanA tyAga detA hai, mana ke nirAkRta hone para viveka kI utpatti hotI hai, jo parama zAMtiprada hai| cittanAza do prakAra kA hotA hai- svarUpa mUlaka evaM arUpa mUlaka / jIvanmukta kA cittanAza 439

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siddhatvopalabdhi brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinivANa hai| vaha ke nAza pratikUla mArtha kA svarUpamUlaka hai tathA videhamukta kA arUpamUlaka arthAt jIvanmukta kA citta svarUpa se to rahatA hai, kiMtu vaha acitta banA rahatA hai| videhamukta usako svarUpata: bhAvanAoM ke sAtha jor3a detA hai| phira citta vAsanA aura bhAvanA kA bhI mana evaM buddhi ke sAtha parityAga kara aMtata: paramAtma-bhAva meM pUrNata: samAhita ho jAtA hai, jo zabda, rUpa, rasa, varNa tathA gaMdha rahita hai, jo kabhI vikAra ko prApta nahIM hotA, jisakA na koI nAma hai, na koI gotra hai, jo sAkSI svarUpa hai, AkAza kI taraha anaMta hai, jise eka bAra jAna lene para kucha bhI jAnanA zeSa nahIM rhtaa| vaha ajanmA, advitIya, nirlepa, sarvavyApI aura sarvazreSTha hai, avinAzI brahma hai, draSTA hai, zuddha svarUpa hai, Age, pIche, Upara, nIce, sarvatra parivyApta hai, ajara, amara, svayaM prakAza, avyaya evaM svayaMbhU hai| isa prakAra ciMtana karate-karate jaba kAlavaza dehapAta hogA, taba vAyu ke spaMdana ke samAna jIvanmukta pada kA bhI parityAga ho jAegA tathA nirvANa- mukti kI avasthA prApta hogii| hotaa| inakA ta hone Da-khaMDa kA laMbe haiM, jaise 'janmoM te chUTa janAoM prakAra / karmoM / mauna manolaya- brahmaprApti mana ke do prakAra haiM- zaddhamana tathA ashddhmn| jisameM kAmanAoM ke. vaiSayika abhIpsAoM ke saMkalpa utthita hote rahate haiM, vaha azuddha mana hai| manuSya kA mana hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki viSayoM ke saMkalpa se zUnya hone para mana kA laya ho jAtA hai| isIlie mumukSu sAdhaka apane mana ko viSayoM se sadA pRthak rakhe / jaba mana se viSayAsakti nikala jAtI hai aura vaha hRdaya meM sthita ho jAtA hai, taba unmanIbhAva ko prApta karatA hai| saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita ho jAtA hai, vahI parama-pada hai| mana ko taba taka rokane kA prayatna karanA cAhie, jaba taka vaha hRdaya meM vilIna na ho jaay| mana kA hRdaya meM laya ho jAnA hI jJAna aura mokSa hai| vaisA hone para na to koI ciMtanIya raha jAtA hai aura na aciMtanIya hii| jaba ina donoM meM se kisI ke bhI prati mana kA pakSapAta aura Agraha na rahe, usa samaya vaha sAdhaka brahmabhAva ko prApta ho jAtA hai| svara tathA praNava ke sAtha paramAtmA kI ekatA kareM aura phira praNava ke atirikta paramatatva kI bhAvanA yA ciMtana kreN| praNavAtIta usa bhAvanA dvArA bhAva svarUpa paramAtmA kI upalabdhi hotI hai| abhAva kI nhiiN| arthAt usake binA samAdhi zUnya rUpa hotI hai| vahI kalAoM se rahita, avayava-vihIna vikalpa-zUnya tathA niraMjana- mAyAtmaka mana se rahita brahma hai| "vaha brahma maiM hU~"- yaha jAnakara sAdhaka nizcaya hI brahma ho jAtA hai| vikalpa-zUnya, anaMta hetu, dRSTAMta-rahita, aprameya, anAdi, parama kalyANamaya brahma ko jAnakara vidvAn puruSa avazya hI brahma rUpa ho jAtA hai| te eka tyAga usakI 3, mana nAza 1. muktikopaniSad zuklayajurvedIya, adhyAya-2, zloka-2-10, 21-26, 71-76 :kalyANa (upaniSad aMka), pRSTha : 626-629. 2. brahmabindUpaniSad, kRSNayajurvedIya, zloka-1-9, kalyANa (upaniSad-aMka), pRSTha : 664. 440 aramAna REE

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana paramapada ke sopAna 1. praNava aneka yojana taka phaile hue parvata ke samAna atyadhika vipula pApa-rAzi ho to vaha dhyAna-yoga dvArA naSTa ho jAtI hai| vaha aura kisI sAdhana se naSTa nahIM hotii| bIja kAraNabhUta akSara- AkAra se pare biMdu hai aura biMdu se bhI pare nAda hai| isase suMdara zabda kA uccAraNa hotA hai| zaktimUlaka praNava nAda se bhI pare sthita hai tathA AkAra se lekara zakti-paryaMta praNavarUpa akSara ke kSINa hone para jo zabdahIna sthiti hotI hai, vaha paramapada hai| use zAMta kahA jAtA hai, jo anAhata, binA AghAta ke utpanna, dhyAna meM zrUyamAna, megha-garjana ke samAna prAkRtika Adi zabda haiM, usakA bhI parama kAraNa zakti hai| usake bhI parama kAraNa- saccidAnaMda-svarUpa zAMta-pada ko jo yogI prApta kara letA hai, usake samasta saMzaya naSTa ho jAte haiN| bAla ke agra bhAga ko pacAsa hajAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAe, punazca unapacAsa hajAra meM se eka bhAga ke sahana bhAga kie jAeM, usa bhAga kA bhI jo ardha bhAga hai, usake sadRza sUkSmAtisUkSma vaha niraMjana vizuddha brahma hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha atyaMta sUkSma, avyakta parama tattva hai| ___jaise puSpa meM gaMdha, dUdha meM ghRta, tila meM tela, patthara meM sonA avyakta rUpa meM vidyamAna rahatA hai, vaise hI AtmA samasta prANiyoM meM vidyamAna hai| nizcayAtmikA buddhi se yukta, ajJAna rahita brahmavettA maNiyoM kI mAlA meM sUtra kI taraha avyakta AtmA ko vyApta jAna kara usake brahmasvarUpa meM sthita rahate haiN| 2. svarUpajJAna brahma tritApa vivarjita, cha: koSoM ke dhAtu se zUnya, SaT urmiyoM se rahita, paMca kozAtIta, SaT bhAva vikAroM se virahita- sabase vilakSaNa hai| AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika aura Adhidaivika- ye tIna tApa haiM, jo kartA-karma-kArya, jJAtA-jJAna-jJeya, bhoktA-bhoga-bhogya, isa prakAra pratyeka tIna prakAra ke haiN| carma, mAMsa, rakta, asthi, nAr3I, majjA-ye cha: koza yA dhAtaeM haiN| kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, mada aura mAtsarya- ye cha: zatru varga haiN| annamaya, prANamaya, manomaya, vijJAnamaya, AnaMdamaya- ye pA~ca koza haiN| priyatA, utpatti, vRddhi, parivartana, hAsa, nAza- ye cha: bhAva vikAra haiM / kSudhA, tRSA, zoka, moha, jarA tathA mRtyu- ye cha: urmiyA~ 1. dhyAnabindUpaniSad, kRSNayajurvedIya, zloka-1-7, kalyANa (upaniSad-aMka), pRSTha : 666. 441 BABA

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__ siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa / haiN| kula, gotra, jAti, varga, Azraya, rUpa- cha: bhrama haiN| ina sabake yoga se parama puruSa hI jIva hotA hai, dUsarA nhiiN| jo isa upaniSad kA nitya adhyayana karatA hai, vaha agnipUta, vAyupUta aura AdityapUta hotA hai| vaha rogavihIna, zrIsaMpanna, samRddha ho jAtA hai, vidvAn ho jAtA hai, mahApApoM se vimukta ho jAtA hai| pavitra ho jAtA hai| kAma, krodha, lobha, moha, IrSyA Adi se vaha bAdhita nahIM hotaa| saMpUrNa pApoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| isI janma meM vaha parama-pada prApta karatA hai|' na-yoga * AkAra ka praNava para jo ghAta ke zakti , usake ra meM se kSma vaha hatA hai, brahmavettA rUpa meM 3. svatvAnubhUti advaita vedAMta meM satya svarUpa ke avabodha ke saMdarbha meM eka dRSTAMta dvArA samajhAyA gayA hai nIcAnAM vasatau tadIyatanayaH sArdhaM ciraM vardhitastajjAtIyamavaiti rAjatanayaH svAtmAnamapyaJjasA / saMvAde mahadAdibhiH saha basaMstadvadbhavetpUruSaH svAtmAnaM sukhaduHkhajAlakalitaM mithyaiva dhimanyate / / dAtA bhogakara: samagravibhavo: ya: zAsitA duSkRtAM, rAjA sa tvamasIti rakSitamukhAcchratvA yathAvatsa tu / rAjIbhUya jayArthameva yatate tadvatpumAnbodhita:, zrutyA tattvamasItyapAsya duritaM brahmaiva sNpdyte|| eka rAjapUtra (zaizava se hI saMyogavaza) nIca janoM kI bastI meM rahane lgaa| unhIM ke baccoM ke sAtha bar3A huaa| rAjaputra sahaja hI apane ko unhIM kI jAti kA samajhane lagA (jo satya nahIM thaa)| usI prakAra puruSa (jIva) mahat Adi prakRti-janita sAMsArika upakaraNoM ke bIca rahatA huA, apane ko sukha-duHkha ke jAla meM phaMsA huA, adhanya mAnatA hai, jo mithyA hai| __"tuma to vaha rAjA ho, jo dAtA (bahuta kucha dene meM samartha), sukha-bhoga kA adhikArI, atyaMta vaibhavazAlI tathA duSToM kA niyAmaka hotA hai|" jaba vaha rAjaputra (vahA~ pahu~ce hue) rakSakoM ke mukha se yaha sunatA hai, apane ko rAjA anubhava karane lagatA hai, vijayArtha yatnazIla hotA hai| usI prakAra puruSa (AtmA) jaba 'tattvamasi' (tat tvam asi- tuma brahma ho) isa zruti (veda) vAkya dvArA pratibodhita hotA hai, to vaha ajJAnamUlaka asat kA parityAga kara brahmasvarUpa ho jAtA hai| T bhAva na tApa ke haiN| da aura vRddhi , urmiyA~ 1. RgvedIya upaniSad, caturtha-khaMDa, zloka-1 se 10, kalyANa (upaniSad-aMka) pRSTha : 677,678. 2. sarvadarzana saMgraha : zAMkara darzana, pRSTha : 887. 442 EAR RAHASE Marathi

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BLICENS O RED Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana 4 vairAgya, tattvajJAna evaM samAdhi | ziSya ne guru se pUcha- jIvoM ke anAdi saMsAra rUpa bhrama kI nivRtti kaise hotI hai ? mokSa-mArga kA svarUpa kaisA hai ? mokSa kA sAdhana kyA hai ? upAya kyA hai ? sAyujya-mukti kyA hai ? yaha saba | tattvata: smjhaaeN| ___ guru ne bar3e Adara ke sAtha ziSya kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA, sAvadhAna hokara suno- niMdanIya, anaMta janmoM meM puna:-puna: kRta- kiye hue, atyaMta puSTa, anekavidha, vicitra, anaMta duSkaroM ke samUhoM ke kAraNa jIva ko zarIra evaM AtmA ke pRthaktva kA bodha nahIM hotA, isI kAraNa deha hI AtmA hai, aisA atyaMta dRr3ha bhrama banA rahatA hai| ___maiM ajJAnI hU~, alpajJa hU~, jIva hU~, anaMta du:khoM kA nivAsa hU~, anAdikAla se janma-maraNAtmaka saMsAra meM par3A huuN| isa prakAra kI bhrAMta vAsanA ke kAraNa usakI saMsAra meM pravRtti hotI hai| usake nivRtti kA upAya kadApi nahIM hotaa| ___ mithyAtva-yukta, svapnasadRza viSaya-bhogoM kA anubhava kara aneka prakAra ke asaMkhya, anaMta, durlabha manorathoM kI niraMtara AzA karatA huA atRpta jIva sadA daur3atA rahatA hai| aneka prakAra ke vicitra sthUla-sUkSma, uttama, adhama, anaMta zarIra dhAraNa kara una-una zarIroM meM prApta hone yogya vividha, vicitra aneka, zubha-azubha prArabdha karmoM ko bhoga kara una-una karmoM ke phalAtmaka viSayoM meM hI pravRtti hotI hai| saMsAra se nivRtti ke mArga meM unakI ruci nahIM hotii| ata: aniSTa hI unako iSTa kI bhA~ti pratIta hotA hai| sAMsArika vAsanAmaya, viparIta bhrama se iSTa- maMgala svarUpa mokSa-mArga unako aniSTa kI taraha jAna par3atA hai| isalie sabhI jIvoM kI iSTa viSaya meM sukhAtmaka buddhi hotI hai aura usake na prApta hone se para du:khAtmaka buddhi hotI hai| vAstava meM abAdhita- zAzvata brahmasukha yA brahmAnaMda ke lie to unameM ruci, pravRtti utpanna nahIM hotI, kyoMki unako apane svarUpa kA jJAna nahIM hai| mokSa aura baMdhana ko ve nahIM jAnate, kyoMki unameM ajJAna kI prabalatA hai| unameM bhakti, jJAna aura vairAgya kI bhAvanA nahIM hotii| usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki unake aMta:karaNa meM malinatA hai| isase chUTane kA, saMsAra se pAra hone kA upAya batalAte hue guru kahate haiM- aneka janmoM meM kie hue atyaMta zreSTha puNyoM ke phala ke udita hone se satpuruSoM kA saMga prApta hotA hai, jisase zAstroM ke siddhAMtoM kA rahasya samajha meM AtA hai| vidhi tathA niSedha kA bodha hotA hai, taba sadAcAra meM pravRtti hotI hai| usake pariNAmasvarUpa saMpUrNa pApa naSTa ho jAte haiN| pApoM kA nAza ho jAne se aMta:karaNa atyaMta nirmala ho jAtA hai| s anhddeshismaranew ha 443 H FARMIKSHA EMAME PATRAKARISHMA

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siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa hai ? mokSa-mArga / hai? yaha saba niMdanIya, anaMta mUhoM ke kAraNa hai, aisA atyaMta nma-maraNAtmaka tI hai| usake ... anaMta, durlabha ra ke vicitra yogya vividha, viSayoM meM hI sadguru kI kRpA se zreya ke mArga meM Ane vAle vina evaM sabhI baMdhana naSTa ho jAte haiN| sabhI zreyaskara, kalyANakArI guNa svayaM prApta ho jAte haiN| jaise eka janmAMdha puruSa ko rUpa kA jJAna nahIM hotA, usI prakAra guru ke upadeza binA karor3oM kalpoM meM bhI tattvajJAna nahIM hotaa| | jaba sadguru kI kRpA hotI hai, taba paramAtma tattva kI carcA, dhyAna Adi karane meM zraddhA utpanna | hotI hai| usase hRdaya meM sthita durvAsanA graMthi kA nAza ho jAtA hai| hRdaya meM sthita saMpUrNa kAmanAeM naSTa ho jAtI haiN| usase hRdaya-kamala kI karNikA meM paramAtmA AvirbhUta ho jAte haiN| viSayoM ke prati bairAgya utpanna hotA hai| vairAgya se buddhi meM vijJAna- tattvajJAna pragaTa hotA hai| abhyAsa dvArA vaha jJAna uttarottara paripakva ho jAtA hai| paripakva vijJAna se puruSa jIvanmukta ho jAtA hai| sabhI zubhAzubha karma vAsanAoM ke sAtha naSTa ho jAte haiM, taba atyaMta dRr3ha sAttvika bhAvanA dvArA atizaya bhakti hotI hai| atizaya bhakti se paramAtmAvasthA prakAzita hotI hai| isa prakAra niraMtara bhakti-pUrvaka samAdhi kI paraMparA se samasta avasthAoM meM paramAtmasvarUpa kI pratIti hotI hai| aise mahApuruSoM ko paramAtmasAkSAtkAra bhI hotA hai| isa mahApuruSa kI jaba tyAga kI icchA hotI hai, taba bhagavAn ke pArSada- dUta usake nikaTa Ate haiN| vaha bhagavAn kA dhyAna karatA huA kamala meM sthita paramAtma-tattva kA apanI aMtarAtmA meM ciMtana karatA huA unakI bhalIbhA~ti bhAvapUjA karatA hai, phira 'so'haM' kA uccAraNa karatA huA sabhI iMdriyoM kA saMyama kara mana kA bhalIbhA~ti nirodha karatA hai| praNava kA uccAraNa karatA huA usake artha kA anusaMdhAna karatA hai| UrdhvagAmI prANavAyu ke sAtha dhIre-dhIre brahmaraMdhra se bAhara calA jAtA hai| dasa iMdriya, mana aura buddhi ina bAraha ke aMta meM unake AdhAra rUpa meM avasthita paramAtmA ko, cetana tattva ko samAhita kara mAnasika rUpa meM usakA AsvAda karatA hai| isa prakriyA dvArA paramAtmasAkSAtkAra kA upakrama karatA hai| usameM saphalatA prApta kara vaha brahmAnaMda kA anubhava karatA hai|' 5 nirmala jJAna | jIvana U~cI-U~cI uchalatI huI laharoM kI taraha caMcala hai| yauvana kI suMdaratA kucha hI dinoM taka Tikane vAlI hai| artha-saMpatti, vaibhava, manoratha, mana kI kalpanA ke samAna asthira haiN| arthAt mana meM eka kalpanA uThatI hai aura tatkAla naSTa ho jAtI hai| usI taraha dhana, vaibhava naSTa ho jAte haiN| bhoga-samuccaya varSA Rtu ke meghoM ke madhya vidyuta kI camaka kI taraha nazvara haiN| lalanAoM kA prema pradarzana bhI kSaNika hai| ata: saMsAra ke bhayarUpI samudra ko pAra karane ke lie brahma- paramAtmA meM apane citta ko lavalIna kre| / bhA~ti pratIta ko aniSTa kI aura usake na [brahmAnaMda ke hai| mokSa aura ra vairAgya kI nmoM meM kie se zAstroM ke ra meM pravRtti se aMta:karaNa 1. vAlmIki, rAmAyaNa, uttarakAMDa, adhyAya-5, zloka-3-7. 2. vairAgyazataka, zloka-36. 444

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SERIES Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana aneka prakAra ke bhoga kSaNabhaMgura- nazvara haiN| unake kAraNa yaha saMsAra bhI vaisA hI hai| isalie he sAMsArika logoM! Apa kisa durlabha vastu ko pAne ke lie paribhramaNa kara rahe hoN| Apa kI ye ceSTAeM nirarthaka haiM, isalie AzArUpI saikar3oM baMdhanoM se apane citta ko mukta karo, nirmala bnaao| bhogoM se haTakara usako Atma-maMdira meM, Atma-sAkSAtkAra meM lgaao|' he citta ! tUM bar3A caMcala hai| kabhI pAtAla meM bahuta nIce calA jAtA hai to kabhI AkAza meM U~cA ghUmatA hai, phira AkAza ko lAMghakara dizAoM ke maMDala meM cakkara lagAtA hai| tUM Atmahita kara, Atma zreyaskara zuddha brahma kA smaraNa kyoM nahIM karatA ? jisase tumheM saccI zAMti kA anubhava ho| jisake prApta hone para tInoM lokoM kA Adhipatya bhI rasahIna ho jAtA hai, use pAkara phira Asana, vastra, sammAna Adi prApta karane meM, unakA bhoga karane meM, rati- anurAga mata karanA / adhyAtma hI eka nitya evaM anavarata prApta hone vAlA parama AnaMda hai, jisakA AsvAda le lene para tInoM lokoM ke rAjya Adi viSaya phIke lagane lagate haiN| he pathvI mAtA ! he pavana bhaiyA, he agni mitra, he subaMdhu jala, he AkAza bhAtA yaha Apako merA aMtima praNAma hai| kyoMki Apa kI saMgati ke kAraNa utpanna puNya se prApta vizada nirmala jJAna dvArA samasta ajJAna paraMparA kA nAza karatA huA, meM parabrahma me lIna ho rahA huuN| jisa nitya- zAzvata, parama kalyANamaya brahmAnaMda meM nimagna puruSa, brahmA, iMdra Adi deva-vRMda taNa ke samAna tuccha mAnatA hai, jisakA AsvAda prApta hone para tInoM lokoM kA rAjya Adi saMpattiyA~ bhI nirasa pratIta hotI haiN| he sAdho ! usake atirikta anya kSaNabhaMgura bhogoM meM tuma anurAgI mata bno| viveka cUr3AmaNi meM brahma-jJAna kA mArga-darzana viveka cUDAmaNi Adya zaMkarAcArya dvArA racita eka saMkSipta kiMtu sAragarbhita graMtha hai| usameM unhoMne bar3e hI preraka zabdoM meM ullekha kiyA hai- "cAhe koI zAstroM kI vyAkhyA kare, devatAoM kA yajana kare, nAnA zubha karma kare athavA devArcana kare tathApi Atmaikya- brahma aura AtmA kI ekatA kA bodha nahIM hotA, taba taka saiMkar3oM brahmakalpoM ke vyatIta ho jAne para bhI mukti, siddhi prApta nahIM ho sktii| zruti kahatI hai- dhana se amRtattva kI AzA nahIM kI jA sktii| na karma meM hI mukti kA hetu hai| MARANAS 1. vairAgyazataka, zloka-39. 2. vairAgyazataka, zloka-70. 3. vairAgyazataka, zloka-40. 445 ACHAR SER

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isalie 'ceSTAeM bhogoM se meM U~cA Atma Asana, hI eka ke rAjya merA na dvArA da tRNa yA~ bhI bano / usameM kA nA kA hI ho mukti o. siddhatvopalabdhi brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa vastutaH na karmakAMDa se na prajA - saMtati se tathA na dhana-saMpatti se amRtattva kI prApti hotI hai / aisA hone kI na koI AzA hai aura na koI saMbhAvanA hai| kAmya-kAmanAyukta yA sakAma zrIta evaM smArta smRtiyoM meM nirUpita karmoM kA parityAga kara, sanyAsa Azrama ko svIkAra kara mahAtmA, mahApuruSa mokSa ko prApta hue haiN| isalie vidvAn - vivekazIla, jJAnI puruSa samasta bAhya bhogoM kA, sukhoM kA spRhA kA, AkAMkSA kA parityAga kara mahAn jJAnI guru kI zaraNa meM jAe aura una dvArA pradatta upadeza meM citta ko samAhita kara mukti evaM siddhi kI dizA meM prayatnazIla bne| - samyak darzana meM niSThA yukta hotA huA yogArUr3ha adhyAtma yoga meM sanniviSTha vana kara | sAdhaka, saMsAra- sAgara meM DUbatI huI apanI AtmA kA uddhAra kare / ' mukti hetu ziSya kI pRcchA ziSya apane mahAna jJAnI guruvarya se jijJAsA pUrvaka pUchatA hai- samasta logoM dvArA pUjanIya, sabake hitakAraka, kalyANakArI gurudeva ! maiM Apako namana karatA huuN| maiM saMsAra sAgara meM DUba rahA huuN| Apa apanI Arjava yukta, atyaMta kAruNya rUpI amRta se paripUrNa dRSTi dvArA merA uddhAra kreN| - jisase chUTa pAnA atyaMta kaThina hai, usa saMsAra rUpI dAvAnala se jalatA huA tathA durbhAgyarUpI | prabala prabhaMjana tUphAna se atyaMta prakaMpita evaM bhayabhrAMta huA, maiM ApakI zaraNa meM huuN| merI Apa rakSA kareM, kyoMki isa samaya meM aura kisI ko zaraNya- zaraNa dene vAlA nahIM dekhatA / guru dvArA samAdhAna mA bhaiSTa vistava nAstyapAyaH saMsArasindhostaraNe'styupAyaH / yenaiva yAtA yatayo'sya pAraM tameva mArgaM tava nirdizAmi / / guru bar3e kRpApUrNa zabdoM meM uttara dete hue kahate haiM- he vidvan ! tuma Daro mata, tumhAre lie mAtra apAya- nAza yA vighna hI nahIM hai / saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane kA upAya bhI hai / yati- sanyAsI yA yogI jisa mArga dvArA saMsAra sAgara ko pAra kara gae, vahI mArga meM tumheM batA rahA huuN| zraddhA, bhakti, dhyAna evaM yoga, inako zruti mumukSu ke lie mukti ke sAkSAt hetu batalAtI hai / jo inameM avasthita ho jAtA hai, usakA avidyA kalpita- ajJAna- prasUta usakA avidyA kalpita- ajJAna prasUta dehabaMdhana chUTa jAtA hai aura vaha mukta ho jAtA hai| 1. viveka cUr3AmaNi zloka-6-8. 446 2. viveka cUr3AmaNi, zloka - 37, 38.

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana tuma paramAtmA ho, paramAtma-svarUpa ho, sAMsArika rUpa prApta huA hai| ajJAna ke kAraNa hI tumheM anAtma-baMdhana huA hai| AtmA aura anAtmA ke viveka se utpanna huI bodha rUpI agni, ajJAna rUpa kAraNa se utpanna saMsAra rUpa kArya ko mUla sahita dagdha kara ddaalegii| puna: prazna ___ "svAmin ! kRpayA zravaNa kIjie- maiM prazna kara rahA hU~, Apa ke mukha se maiM usakA uttara sunakara kRtArtha ho jaauuNgaa| baMdhana kyA hai ? yaha kaise huA ? usakI sthiti kaisI hai ? isase mokSa kaise mila sakatA hai ? anAtma kyA hai ? paramAtmA kyA hai ? unakA viveka- paramAtmA aura anAtmA kA pArthakya-bodha kaise hotA hai ? yaha kRpayA btlaaie|"2 SRIDABLE puna: samAdhAna ziSya tuma dhanya ho, kRtakRtya ho| tumane apane kula ko pavitra kiyA, kyoMki avidyA rUpI baMdhana se chUTa kara brahmabhAva ko prApta karanA cAhate ho| pitA ke RNa kA mocana karane vAle, cukAne vAle to putra Adi bhI hote haiM, kiMtu saMsAra ke baMdhana se mocana karAne vAlA, apane Apa se bhinna karAne vAlA aura koI nahIM hai| / jaise mastaka Adi para rakhe hue bojha ko to dUsare hI dUra kara sakate haiM, kiMtu kSudhA aura pipAsA | Adi se janita duHkha ko to apane atirikta aura koI miTA nahIM sktaa| jisa prakAra jo rogI auSadhi kA aura pathya kA, samucita AhAra Adi kA sevana karatA hai, usako Arogya rUpa siddhi prApta ho jAtI hai| kisI anya dvArA kie hue kAryoM se roga-mukta nahIM ho sktaa| vivekI puruSa ko apanA vAstavika svarUpa apane udbodha netroM dvArA hI jAnanA caahie| jaise caMdramA~ kA svarUpa apane hI netroM dvArA dekhA jAtA hai| kyA vaha apane liye dUsaroM ke dvArA dekhA jA sakatA hai? avidyA, kAmanA athavA karma Adi ke pAza ke baMdhanoM ko sau karoDa kalpoM meM bhI apane atirikta kauna vimocita kara sakatA haiM, kauna khola sakatA hai? 1. viveka cUr3AmaNi, zloka-45, 48, 49. 2. viveka cUDAmaNi, zloka-50, 51. 447 -- --

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siddhatvopalabdhi brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa o tumheM na rUpa punakara kaise 'rUpI mokSa na yoga se, na sAMkhya se, na karma se aura na vidyA se hI siddha ho sakatA hai| vaha to brahma | evaM AtmA kI ekatA ke bodha se hI hotA hai aura kisI prakAra se nahIM hotaa| jaise vINA kA rUpa-sauMdarya taMtrI ke sauSThava vAdana se hI logoM ko raMjita karatA hai, unake manoraMjana kA hetu hotA hai| usase koI sAmrAjya kI prApti nahIM hotii| usI prakAra vidvAnoM kI vAgvaikharI-vANI kI kuzalatA, zabdajharI- dhArA-pravAha yA bhASaNa-pravaNatA, zAstroM ke vivecana kA naipuNya aura vaidaSya, bhoga kA- logoM kI zrotraMdriya ko sukha dene kA hI kAraNa ho sakatA hai, mokSa kA nhiiN| yadi parama tattva ko nahIM jAnA to zAstroM kA adhyayana niSphala- niSprayojya hai aura yadi parama tattva ko jAna liyA to zAstrAdhyayana niSphala hai| ___ zabdoM kA jAla eka bahuta bar3e jaMgala ke samAna hai, jo citta ko bhrAMta karatA hai, bhaTakAtA hai, isalie prayatna pUrvaka AtmA ke paramatatva ko hI jAnanA caahie| ajJAnarUpI sarpa dvArA daSTa- Dase hue vyakti ke lie brahmajJAna rUpI auSadhi ke binA veda, zAstra, maMtra evaM auSadhiyoM se koI lAbha nahIM hotaa| aparokSAnubhUti se mukti auSadhi-pAna ke binA kevala auSadhi zabda ke uccAraNa mAtra se roga naSTa nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra aparokSAnubhUti ke binA kevala brahma zabda ke uccAraNa mAtra se mukti prApta nahIM ho sktii| dRzyaprapaMca- jagat meM dikhAI dene vAle bahuta prakAra ke kArya-kalApoM kA vilaya hue binA, unameM Asakti miTe binA evaM Atmatattva ko jAne binA, kevala bAhya zabdoM dvArA, kevala uccAraNa karate rahane se manuSya ko mukti kaise prApta ho sakatI hai? zatruoM kA saMhAra kie binA, samasta bhUmaMDala kI zrI lakSmI ko prApta kie binA, 'maiM rAjA hU~', aisA kahane mAtra se koI rAjA nahIM ho sktaa| pRthvI meM gupta dhana ko prApta karane hetu jaise pahale kisI Apta- vizvAsa-yogya puruSa ke kathana kI aura pRthvI ke khanana kI, bhU para sthApita senA Adi ke utkarSaNa kI- vahA~ se haTAne kI aura phira prApta dhana ko svIkAra karane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai / kevala dhana viSayaka korI bAtoM se vaha dhana hastagata nahIM ho sktaa| usI prakAra mAyA-prapaMca se rahita vizuddha Atma-tattva bhI brahmavettA guru ke upadeza tathA tadanusAra usa para manana, dhyAna Adi se hI prApta hotA hai| dUSita- nirarthaka vRttiyoM yA bAtoM dvArA vaha prApta nahIM hotaa| ata: jisa prakAra roga kI nivRtti ke lie jJAnI janoM ke lie prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhava-baMdhana kI mukti ke lie bhI tumheM prayatna karanA caahie| para ke pAsA rogI prApta apanA dvArA rikta 1. viveka cUr3AmaNi, zloka-52-63. 2. viveka cUr3AmaNi, zloka-64-68. 448 30 na

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pAmo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka anuzItana ajJAna kA nAza paramAtmAnubhUti puruSa kA anAtma vastu meM para padArthoM meM aham buddhi kA honA hI baMdhana kA hetu hai / vaha janma-maraNa rUpa kaSToM ko prApta karAne vAle ajJAna se prApta hotA hai| isake kAraNa yaha jIva isa | asat - nazvara deha ko satya samajha kara, isameM Atma- buddhi mAnane lagatA hai / rezama ke kIr3e ke samAna vaha viSaya rUpI kuMthuoM dvArA apanA poSaNa, saMmArjana aura rakSaNa karatA rahatA hai / 1 mohamUr3ha puruSa ko tamoguNa ke kAraNa hI anya meM 'anya buddhi' hotI hai arthAt jo jaisA nahIM hai, vaha vaisA mAnatA hai| jisameM viveka nahIM hotA, vaha puruSa rajju ko sarpa mAnane lagatA hai, usako bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke anartha A gherate haiN| vaha asat ko sat mAnatA hai, yahI baMdhana hai| akhaMDa, nitya, | advitIya bodha satya se zuddha hote hue anaMta vaibhava- yukta Atma-tattva ko yaha tamoguNamayI AvaraNa- zakti | isI prakAra AvRtta kara letI hai, jaise rAhu sUryamaMDala ko Dhaka letA hai| 1 | dRzyamAna jagat ko avinAzI, satya mAnanA ajJAna hai usase vyakti sat AtmA ko nahIM jAna pAtA, usakA vyavahAra viparIta yA ulTA ho jAtA hai / atyaMta nirmala, tejomaya, Atma-tattva ke tirohita, adRzya yA lupta ho jAne para puruSa anAtma deha ko hI mohavaza 'maiM hU~' aisA mAnane lagatA hai| taba rajoguNamaya vikSepa nAmaka atyaMta prabala zakti kAma, krodhAdi apane baMdhanakAraka guNoM se usako atyaMta vyathita, duHkhita karane lagatI hai| isake phalasvarUpa yaha kutsita matiyukta jIva bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI nIca gatiyoM meM viSarUpI viSaya se bhare hue isa saMsAra rUpI sAgara meM DUbatA uttarAtA hai| moha rUpI grAha ke paMjoM meM par3ane se usakA AtmajJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai| vaha buddhi ke guNoM kA abhimAnI hokara usakI nAnA avasthAoM kA abhinaya karatA huA bhaTakatA hai| jisa prakAra sUrya kI prabhA se saMjanita ( paidA huI) bAdaloM kI paMkti sUrya ko hI AvRtta kara svayaM phaila jAtI hai, usI prakAra AtmA se prakaTita ahaMkAra AtmA meM hI svayaM avasthita ho jAtA hai| AtmajJAna- mukti kA upAya jo asaMga - Asakti rahita, niSkriya- kriyA - rahita, nirAkAra AkRti rahita hai, usakA, usa AtmA kA taditara padArthoM se usI prakAra koI saMbaMdha nahIM, jisa prakAra AkAza kA nIlepana Adi se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hotaa| yaha saba bhramajanita hai| AnaMda svarUpa usa AtmA meM bhrAMti ke hI kAraNa | jIvanAbhAva kI prApti hotI hai / vaha satya vAstavika nahIM hai / vaha avastu rUpa hai, jo moha ke jAne para svayaM miTa jAtI hai| dUra 1. viveka cUr3AmaNi, zloka - 139-144. 449 ho MY a mu 1 1.

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siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa / vaha va isa samAna loka meM avidyA kA aura usake kArya jIva-bhAva kA anAditva mAnA jAtA hai, kiMtu jAgarita ho jAne para jaise saMpUrNa svapna-prapaMca samUla naSTa ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra jJAna ke udita ho jAne para avidyA-janita jIva-bhAva kA nAza ho jAtA hai| 'nahIM usako netya, gakti jAna va ke gatA sako kAra brahmasAkSAtkAra kA prazasta patha brahmasAkSAtkAra ke patha para gatizIla sAdhaka ko kriyA, ciMtA aura vAsanA kA tyAga karanA parama Avazyaka hai| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue viveka cUDAmaNi ke racanAkAra likhate haiM ki ahaMkAra rUpI zatru kA nigraha kara, puna: viSaya-ciMtana dvArA use utthita hone kA avasara kadApi nahIM denA cAhie , kyoMki jisa prakAra sUkhA huA jaMbIra kA vRkSa jala dvArA siMcita kie jAne para jIvita ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra viSaya-ciMtana se ahaMkAra uddIpta ho jAtA hai| jo puruSa deha meM Atma-buddhi rakhatA hai vahI kAmI- kAmanA yukta hotA hai| jo vilakSaNa haijo deha meM Atma-buddhi nahIM rakhatA, vaha kAmayitA- kAmayukta kaise ho sakatA hai? bheda-prasakti ke kAraNa viSaya-ciMtana meM saMlagna rahanA bhI saMsAra-baMdhana kA mukhya kAraNa hai| kArya ke pravardhana se- bar3hane se usake bIja kI vRddhi paridRSTa hotI hai tathA kArya kA nAza ho jAne | se bIja bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| isalie kArya kA nirodha- nAza kara denA caahie| vAsanA kI vRddhi se kAma kI vRddhi hotI hai tathA kAma ke bar3hane se vAsanA aura bar3hatI hai| isa prakAra manuSya kA saMsAra sarvathA nivRtta nahIM ho pAtA, chUTa nahIM paataa| ata: saMsAra ke baMdhana kI vicchitti ke lie- kATane ke lie yati ko cAhie ki vaha ina donoM kA nAza kre| ciMtA aura kriyA ina donoM se hI vAsanA kI vRddhi hotI hai| ina donoM se pravardhamAna vAsanA AtmA ke lie saMsRti rUpa baMdhana utpanna karatI hai| ina tInoM ke kSaya kA upAya sadaiva samasta avasthAoM meM sarvadA, sarvatra, saba ora, sabako brahma mAtra dekhanA hai| isa sadbhAva brahmarUpa vAsanA ke dRr3ha ho jAne para ina tInoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| AtmaniSThA evaM vimukti jo samasta sthAvara aura jaMgama padArthoM ke bhItara aura bAhara apane ko jJAna svarUpa se unakA AdhArabhUta dekhatA hai, samasta upAdhiyoM kA parityAga kara akhaMDa evaM pUrNa rUpa se avasthita rahatA hai, vahI mukta hai| saMsAra baMdhana se sarvathA vimukta hone kA hetu sarvottama bhAva hai| usase bar3ha kara aura koI ka kAra usa hic 1. viveka cUDAmaNi, zloka-197, 198, 200. 2. viveka cUr3AmaNi, zloka-311, 317. 450 ASH Shir

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / kAraNa nahIM hai| niraMtara dRzya ke Agraha meM- AtmaniSThA meM sthita rahane se dRzya kA agrahaNa ho jAtA hai, dRzya bAdhita ho jAtA hai aura sarvottamabhAva kI prApti hotI hai| jo vyakti dehAtmA buddhi meM sthira rahakara, zarIra ko AtmA mAna kara bAhya padArthoM kI mana meM Asakti rakhate haiM, unheM prApta karane ke lie niraMtara udyata rahate haiM, unako dRzya kI apratIti kaise ho sakatI hai? ata: zAzvata AnaMda ke icchuka tattvavettA ko cAhie ki vaha samasta dharma, karma evaM viSayoM ko tyAga kara niraMtara AtmaniSThA meM tatpara bne| apanI AtmA meM pratIyamAna dRzyarUpa prapaMca kA prayatnapUrvaka nirodha kre|' samAdhi dvArA advaita svarUpAnubhUti | jaba nirvikalpa samAdhi dvArA advaita Atma-svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra ho jAtA hai, taba hRdaya kI ajJAna rUpa graMthI kA sarvathA nAza ho jAtA hai| | advitIya aura nirvizeSa paramAtmA meM vRddhi ke doSa ke kAraNa tvaM' aura 'ahaM'- aisI kalpanA hotI hai| vaha vikalpa samAdhi meM vighna rUpa se sphurita hotI hai, kiMtu tattva kA yathAvat- sahI rUpa meM grahaNa hone se vaha saba lIna ho jaataa| yogI caitasika zAMti, iMdriya-damana, viSayoM se uparati- virakti tathA zAMti aura samAdhi kA niraMtara abhyAsa karatA huA, apane Apa meM sarvAtma-bhAva kA anubhAva karatA hai| usake dvArA avidyArUpa aMdhakAra se janita samasta vikalpoM ko bhalIbhA~ti dagdha kara, dhvasta kara, niSkriya aura nirvikalpa hokara AnaMdapUrvaka brahmAkAra-vRtti meM vidyamAna rahatA hai| ___ jo puruSa zrotra Adi iMdriya varga- samUha, citta evaM ahaMkAra ina bAhya vastuoM ko cidAtmA meM lIna kara samAdhi meM saMsthita hote haiM, ve hI saMsAra-baMdhana se mukta haiM, jo kevala parokSa brahmajJAna kI kathA karate haiM, carcA karate rahate haiM, ve kabhI mukta nahIM ho skte| AtmA meM jo bheda pratIti hotI hai, vaha upAdhi ke bheda se hI hotI hai| jaba upAdhi kA laya ho jAtA hai to AtmA kevala svayaM hI raha jAtI hai| ata: upAdhi kA laya karane hetu vicArazIla puruSa ko sadA nirvikalpa-samAdhi meM avasthita rahanA caahie|ek niSThA se- ekAgra citta dvArA puruSa niraMtara sat svarUpa brahma meM saMsthita rahane se usI prakAra brahmasvarUpa ho jAtA hai, jaise bhayapUrvaka bhamara kA dhyAna karate-karate kIr3A bhamarattva- bhamarasvarUpa pA letA hai| 1. viveka cUDAmaNi, zloka-339-341. 451

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siddhatvopalabdhi brahmAsAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa / |E IF E E EE. paramAtma-tattva atyaMta sUkSma hai| use koI bhI puruSa sthUla dRSTi se prApta nahIM kara sktaa| isalie satpuruSoM ko cAhie ki ve use samAdhi dvArA atyaMta sUkSma buddhi se jaane| __ isa prakAra agni meM puTapAka-vidhi dvArA bhalIbhA~ti jalAkara zuddha kiyA huA suvarNa samagra mala kA tyAga kara apane Atma-guNa ko, svAbhAvika svarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai, usI prakAra mana dhyAna ke dvArA sattvaguNa, rajoguNa tathA tamoguNa rUpa mala kA parityAga kara Atma-tattva ko prApta kara letA hai| jaba niraMtara- aharniza abhyAsa se paripakva hokara mana brahma meM lIna ho jAtA hai, usa samaya advitIya brahmAnaMda rasa kA jisase anubhAva hotA hai, vahA~ nirvikalpa samAdhi svayaM hI siddha ho jAtI hai| nirvikalpa samAdhi ke siddha ho jAne para samasta vAsanAtmaka graMthiyoM kA nAza ho jAtA hai| vaisA hone para saMpUrNa karma naSTa ho jAte haiM aura phira bhItara-bAhara sarvatra, sarvadA binA kisI prayatna ke hI Atma-svarUpa sphurita hone lagatA hai| zruti- vedAMta ke zravaNa se usakA manana zobhana- uttama hai| manana se nididhyAsana- AtmabhAvaka citta meM sthirIkaraNa lAkha guNA zreyaskara hai tathA nididhyAsana se bhI nirvikalpa samAdhi kA anaMta guNA mahattva hai| usase citta phira AtmasvarUpa se kabhI vicalita nahIM hotaa| nirvikalpa samAdhi dvArA nizcita rUpa se brahma tattva kA sphuTa-vizada jJAna hotA hai aura kisI bhI prakAra se vaisA jJAna upalabdha nahIM ho pAtA, kyoMki anya avasthAoM meM citta-vRtti caMcalatA rahita nahIM hotii| usameM anyAnya pratyaya-pratItiyA~ mizrita rahatI haiN| ata: sAdhaka apanI iMdriyoM ko saMyata banAkara zAMta mana se niraMtara brahma meM citta ko sthira kare aura saccidAnaMdamaya brahma svarUpa ke sAtha apanA ekya sAdhate hue, anAdikAla se calI A rahI avidyA se utpanna ajJAna, aMdhakAra kA dhvaMsa kre| citta kA caitanyasvarUpa meM avasthApana jo bhI vikalpa utpanna hotA hai, vaha cittamUlaka hai| citta kA abhAva sadha jAne para vikalpa kA kahIM sthAna yA avasara nahIM rhtaa| ata: sAdhaka apane citta ko caitanya svarUpa paramAtmA meM samAhita kre| vidvAn- AtmajJAnI nityabodha svarUpa sarvathA AnaMdarUpa nirupama, nitya, nizceSTa, gagana ke tulya, avadhi rahita, kalA rahita, vikalpa rahita, pUrNa brahma kA samAdhi avasthA meM apane aMta:karaNa meM sAkSAt anubhava karatA hai| FhotEE ! 1. viveka cUDAmaNi, zloka-364-367. 452

Page #491
Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana tatvara jo saM zrImad bhI bhA jagat tIrthaMka prakRti aura vikRti se zUnya, samasta laukika bhAvanAoM se atIta samarasa, asamAna- asadRza pramANa kI pahu~ca se atIta- dUravartI, nigama-vacanoM se siddha nitya asmad-mUlaka svarUpa meM vidyamAna pUrNa-brahma kI vidvAn, AtmavettA samAdhi avasthA meM apane hRdaya meM anubhUti karate haiN| ajara- jarA-rahita, amara- mRtyu-rahita, astAbhAsa- AbhAsa-rahita vastusvarUpa, nizcala jalarAzi ke tulya, AkhyAvihIna- nAma rahita guNAtmaka vikAra se zUnya zAzvata, zAMta advitIya pUrNa-brahma ko AtmajJAnI samAdhi avasthA meM apane aMtasthala meM Akalita karate haiN| samasta upAdhiyoM se vinirmukta, saccidAnaMda svarUpa, advitIya Atmastha AtmA kA, paramAtmA kA ciMtana kro| isase puna: bhavacakra meM nahIM aaoge| avadhUta gItA meM brahmAnubhUti kA vivecana vaidika sAhitya meM avadhUta gItA kA nAma bahuta prasiddha hai| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki yaha avadhUta dattAtreya dvArA praNIta hai| ___ avadhUta zabda bhAratIya sAhitya kA eka mahattvapUrNa zabda hai| vizeSata: yoga meM isakA prayoga prApta hotA hai| dattAtreya brahmA, viSNu aura ziva- ina tInoM ke aMzAvatAra mAne jAte haiN| zrImadbhAgavata ke tRtIya adhyAya meM aisA ullekha huA hai ki dattAtreya chaThe avatAra the, jinhoMne atri RSi ke ghara anasUyA ke garbha se putra-rUpa meM utpanna hue| unhoMne alarka rAjA aura prahalAda Adi ko adhyAtma-vidyA kA upadeza diyaa| aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki vaha upadeza hI avadhUta gItA ke nAma se prasiddha hai| ___ avadhUta zabda yoga-vAGmaya kA eka mahattvapUrNa zabda hai| yaha 'ava' pUrvaka 'dhU' dhAtu se banA hai| jisakA artha hilAnA, kaMpAnA yA zuddha karanA hai| isake anusAra avadhUta vaha hotA hai, jo karmoM ko, vikAro ko, vibhAvoM ko apane ugra yoga- tapazcaraNa dvArA kaMpA detA hai| usa saMbaMdha meM likhA hai yo vilaMghyAzramAn varNAnAtmanyeva sthita: pumAn / ativarNAzramI yogI avadhUta: sa ucyate / / jo puruSa brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha evaM sanyAsa rUpa AzramoM kA tathA brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya evaM zUdra rUpa vargoM kA vilaMghana kara apane Atma svarUpa meM hI sthita rahatA hai, vaha ativarNAzramIvarNAzramoM se atIta, uccAvasthA-prApta yogI hotA hai. aura bhI kahA hai taraha / unheM ya pratikUla yogiyoM sarvathA avadhU 'dhUtAdhya sarva praka paramotkR vItarAga dhU sthAnoM meM 1. viveka cUr3AmaNi, zloka-408-413. 1. saMskRta 2. AcAra 453 SC

Page #492
siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa - akSaratvAt vareNyatvAt dhUta-saMsAra-baMdhanAt / tattvamasyarthasiddhatvAdavadhUto'bhidhIyate / / jo akSarAvasthA- amaratva prApta kara letA hai, jo vareNya- utkRSTatama sthiti pA letA hai, jo 'tatvamasi'- tuma vahI ho, brahma hI ho, aisA sAdha letA hai, vaha sAdhaka avadhUta kahA jAtA hai|' uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki avadhUta zabda aise mahAn sAdhakoM ke lie prayukta huA hai, jo saMsAra se sarvathA AnAsakta, taTastha, pRthak rahate hue apane AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNazIla hote the| zrImadbhAgavata meM RSabha kA eka aise hI mahAn avadhUta ke rUpa meM varNana AyA hai| unheM jagat kA jarA bhI bhAna nahIM thaa| koI kucha bhI kara jAtA to unheM patA nahIM cltaa| ve paramAtma-bhAva meM lIna hokara jagat ke samagra prapaMcoM se sarvathA pRthak ho gae the| bhAgavat kA yaha varNana vartamAna avasarpiNI ke prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke jIvana ke sAtha kisI apekSA se saMgati lie hue hai| bhAgavatakAra ne jar3a bharata kA bhI eka mahAna avadhUta ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai, jo logoM dvArA taraha taraha se utpIr3ita, lAMchita aura apamAnita kie jAne para bhI jarA bhI prabhAvita nahIM hote the| unheM yaha bhAna taka na rahatA ki koI unake sAtha manojJa yA amanojJa, priya yA apriya tathA anukUla yA pratikUla vyavahAra kara rahA hai| isa varNana se yaha pragaTa hotA hai ki aise atyaMta ucca koTi ke paramAtmabhAvApanna sAdhakoM yA yogiyoM kI eka paraMparA thI, jo sAMsArikatA se atyaMta alipta, asRSTa aura pRthak thii| deha unake lie sarvathA gauNa thA, eka mAtra AtmapariNamana meM hI sadA saMlagna rahate the| avadhUta evaM dhUta : vizleSaNa ___jaina AgamoM meM dhUta zabda kA prayoga huA hai| AcArAMga-sUtra ke chaThe adhyayana kA nAma 'dhUtAdhyayana hai| usake dUsare uddezaka meM dhUta ke svarUpa kA vivecana huA hai| usakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki sarva prakAra kI AsaktiyA~, kAma, rAga, moha, mAyA, mUrchA Adi se U~cA uThA huA jo sAdhaka paramotkRSTa vairAgyamaya, tyAgamaya jIvana kA anusaraNa karatA hai, samasta durbalatAoM se unmukta hokara vItarAga prarUpita patha para prANapraNa se apane Apako lagAe rakhatA hai, use dhUta kahA jAtA hai| | dhUta kA yaha vizleSaNa upara varNita avadhUta ke vivecana ke sAtha saMgata pratIta hotA hai| donoM hI sthAnoM meM hue varNana kA sArAMza lagabhaga eka jaisA hai| saMbhava hai dhUta zabda, avadhUta se hI niSpanna huA 1. saMskRta-hiMdI-koza (vAmana zivarAma ApTe), pRSTha : 109. 2. AcArAMga-sUtra, prathama-zrutaskaMdha, adhyAya-6, uddezaka-2, sUtra-183-185, pRSTha : 203-208. 454

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Namo sidvANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka anazIlana 24 KaisessmRESE hai| bhASA zAstrIya dRSTi se zabda ke saMkSiptikaraNa kI eka prakriyA rahI hai, jisake anusAra kisI zabda ke kucha aMza ko haTA diyA jAtA hai| avaziSTa aMza hI zabda ke artha ko jJApita karatA hai| jaise RSabhadeva se RSabha, pArzvanAtha se pArzva, mahAvIra se vIra, rAmacaMdra se rAma, kRSNacaMdra se kRSNa ityAdi isake aneka udAharaNa haiN| tadnusAra dhUta zabda kA artha vahI mAnA jA sakatA hai, jo avadhUta kA hai| isa prakAra yaha zabda brAhmaNa-paraMparA aura zramaNa-paraMparA- donoM meM hI kisI na kisI rUpa meM pracalita rahA hai| nigurNAzrayI jJAnamArgI dhArA ke mahAn saMta kabIra ne apanI vANI meM sthAna-sthAna para 'avadhU' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| AcArya hajArIprasAda dvivedI ne 'kabIra' nAmaka pustaka meM avadhUta zabda kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai- "bhAratIya sAhitya meM avadhU zabda kaI saMpradAyoM ke siddha AcAryoM ke artha meM vyavahRta huA hai| sAdhAraNata: jAgatika dvandvoM se atIta, mAnApamAna vivarjita, pahu~ce hue yogI ko avadhUta kahA jAtA hai|" avadhUta-gItA meM avadhUta ke svarUpa kA jo varNana huA hai, vaha eka aise brahmatva yA siddhatva kI dizA meM sarvathA samudyata sAdhaka kA hai, jisake jIvana meM laukikatA kA jarA bhI saMzleSa nahIM hotaa| yahA~ sAdhaka meM paramAtmabhAva yA brahmAtmaikya kA anubhava karane kI dizA meM agrasara hotA jAtA hai| paramAtmabhAvAnubhUti avadhUta gItA meM ullekha huA hai- eka avadhUta yogI yaha ciMtana karatA hai ki jo sarva svarUpa, niSphala- avyaya-rahita, gagana kI jyoM nirlepa, svabhAvata: nirmala tathA zuddha deva haiM, ni:saMdeha 'maiM vahI huuN|' maiM avyaya-vyaya yA vinAza-rahita athavA vikAra-rahita, aMtarahita, zuddha vijJAna svarUpa huuN| ata: kisI ko, koI, kisI prakAra se sakha yA da:kha hotA hai. vaha maiM nahIM jaantaa| mana se hone vAle zabha athavA azubha karma mere nahIM haiM evaM vANI se hone vAle zubha athavA azubha karma mere nahIM haiN| arthAt | kisI karma kA mere sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM hai, kyoMki maiM jJAnAmRta svarUpa zuddha evaM atIMdriya huuN| aisA anubhava hotA hai ki mana AkAza ke samAna AkAra yukta- vizAla hai| vaha sarvatomukha- saba ora vyApta rahatA hai, samasta jagat rUpa meM pratIta hotA hai, kiMtu yadi tAttvika dRSTi se dekhA jAya to mana koI vastu hI nahIM hai| avadhUta yaha ciMtana karatA hai- maiM samasta vizva svarUpa huuN| AkAza se pare- atIta hU~, aisI sthiti meM apane Apako pratyakSa yA tirohita- parokSa kaise samajhU / 1. kabIra, pRSTha : 39. 2. avadhUta gItA, zloka-6, 10, pRSTha : 14, 15. 455 RECHARAKAL

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zabda jaise di hai / neta zabda cana meM ko kI TI - pa ha taH bha t ba no - | Atmakartavya-bodha dattAtreya AtmA ko saMbodhita kara kahate haiM- he Atman ! tuma eka ho / samatva - yukta ho / | atizaya zuddha tathA nirvikAra ho, aisA kyoM nahIM samajhate ? tuma sadA aharniza udita ho, akhaMDita ho, yaha kaise nahIM mAnate ? siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa tuma AtmA ko sarvatra niraMtara eka smjho| maiM dhyAtA hU~, anya dhyeya haiM, isa prakAra akhaMDa ko | khaMDita kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? arthAt AtmA eka akhaMDa tattva hai| isalie usakI zuddhAvasthA meM maiM dhyAna karatA huuN| dUsarA dhyeya hai, aisA bheda vahA~ nahIM hotaa| dhyAtA, dhyAna aura dhyeya tInoM milakara vahA~ ekarUpa ho jAte haiN| bAhara aura bhItara sarvatra sarvadA tuma zivakalyANasvarUpa- maMgalasvarUpa ho, phira pizAca kI taraha bhrAMta hokara idhara-udhara kyoM daur3ate ho? saMyoga tathA viyoga tumhAre lie hai hI nahIM na tuma ho, na maiM hU~, na jagat hai, vastuta: kevala AtmA hI hai / |paramAtma-bhAva- adehAvasthA ghar3e ke TUTa jAne para ghaTAkAza mahA AkAza meM lIna ho jAtA hai / usI prakAra deha ke sarvathA visarjita ho jAne para yogI AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa meM yA paramAtma bhAva meM lIna ho jAtA hai| arthAt | vaha janma maraNa se sadA ke lie chUTa jAtA hai| 'aMte mati sA gati'- deha chor3ane ke samaya yA mRtyukAla meM jo mati, ciMtana yA bhAvanA hotI hai, vahI usa jIva kI gati hotI hai| yaha jo kahA gayA hai, vaha unake saMbaMdha meM haiM, jo karma se jur3e | hue haiM, kiMtu jo jJAniyoM ke sAtha jur3e hue haiM, unake saMbaMdha meM yaha lAgU nahIM hotA / karma-yukta 'janoM kI jo gati hotI hai, use vANI dvArA kahA jA sktaa| vaha iMdriya viSaya rUpa hai, kiMtu jJAna-yoga kI ArAdhanA karane vAle mahAnubhAvoM kI gati saMsAra se rahita hai / janma-maraNa rUpa AvAgamana se vivarjita hotI hai / isalie vaha zabdoM dvArA nahIM kahI jA sakatI / yogiyoM kA yaha mArga kalpita- kalpanA mAtra nahIM hai / ise samajhakara jinake vikalpoM kA parivarjana ho gayA unako svayaM hI siddhi prApta ho jAtI hai / yogI cAhe tIrtha sthAna meM yA kisI aMtyaja ke ghara meM maraNa ko prApta kare, kintu vaha phira kabhI garbha meM nahIM AtA / vaha to brahma meM lIna ho jAtA hai / 2. avadhUta gItA zloka-11-14, pRSTha 15, 16. 456

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Namo siddhANa padA: samIkSAtmaka anazIlana jo puruSa apane sahaja janma rahita, aciMtya-svarUpa kA darzana kara letA hai- sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai to phira kabhI bhI doSoM se lipta nahIM hotaa| Atma-draSTApuruSa nitya, naimittika Adi koI bhI karma na kare to bhI vaha baddha nahIM hotA, kyoMki vaha saMyamI aura tapasvI hotA hai| / ata eva eka sAdhaka mana meM yaha bhAvanA karatA hai- "maiM nirAmaya- doSa-rahita, niSpratima- pratimA yA upamA-rahita, nirAkRti- AkAra-rahita, nirAzraya- Azraya-rahita, zarIra-rahita, icchA-rahita, nirdvandva- rAga-dveSa Adi dvandva-rahita, moha-varjita, alupta, avinaSTa, zaktizAlI, AtmarUpa paramezvara kI zaraNa grahaNa karatA huuN|" ____ sAMkhya darzana meM samasta duHkhoM ke nAza ko mokSa kahA hai| vahA~ AdhyAtmika, Adhibhautika tathA Adhidaivika tIna prakAra ke du:khoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi saMsAra meM inako miTAne ke upAya dRSTigocara hote haiM, kiMtu unase dukhoM kA aikAMtika aura Atyantika vinAza nahIM hotaa| svarga prApta hone para bhI ve duHkha sarvathA nahIM miTate, kyoMki svarga bhI zAzvata nahIM hai| AyuSya samApta hone para devoM ko vApasa manuSya-loka meM lauTanA hotA hai| isake atirikta devoM meM bhI choTe-bar3e kA, U~ca-nIca kA bheda hotA hai| devatva prApti ke kAraNabhUta yajJa Adi meM hiMsA hotI hai| isalie ve vizuddha nahIM kahe jA skte| vahA~ batalAyA gayA hai ki prakRti, usase utpanna hone vAle mahat- buddhi, ahaMkAra, pA~ca tanmAtrAeM, | gyAraha iMdriyA~, pA~ca mahAbhUta evaM puruSa- AtmA ina paccIsa tatvoM ke samyak jJAna se mokSa hotA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM nimnAMkita zloka bahuta prasiddha hai paMcaviMzati tattvajJo, yatra kutrAzrame vaset / zikhI muNDI jaTI vApi, mucyate nAtra saMzayaH / / arthAt jo paccIsa tattvoM ko jAna letA hai, vaha cAhe brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha evaM sanyAsa cAroM AzramoM meM se kisI bhI Azrama meM rahe, cAhe vaha jaTA rakheM, mastaka ko muMDAe rakhe yA mastaka para zikhA rakhe, vaha nizcita rUpa meM mukta ho jAtA hai| yahA~ kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki mokSa bAhya pariveza se nahIM sdhtaa| vaha to tattvoM ke yathArtha-jJAna se hotA hai| 2. sAMkhyAkArikA, kArikA--1, 2. 1. avadhUta-gItA, zloka-25, 31, pRSTha : 37, 39. 3. pAtaMjala yoga, pradIpa-pRSTha : 123. 457 SNE HER SS AAREE SHARA JAR ---

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kara letA nA, kyoMki - pratimA chA-rahita, paramezvara taka tathA ke upAya varga prApta hone para U~ca-nIca zuddha nahIM nmAtrAeM, tA hai| nyAsa rakhe yA hai ki siddhalopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa nyAyadarzana meM niHzreyas yA mokSa, jahA~ duHkhoM kA atyaMta uccheda ho jAtA hai, tattva jJAna se prApta hotA hai, aisA mAnA gayA hai / nyAyasUtra meM likhA hai "pramANaprameyasaMzaya-prayojana- dRSTAnta-siddhAnta-avayava tarka nirNaya-vAda- jalpavitaNDAhetvAbhAsa chala-jAti-nigrahasthAnAnAM tattvajJAnAnniHzreyasAdhigamaH / - pramANa, prameya, saMzaya, prayojana, dRSTAMta, siddhAnta, avayava, tarka, nirNaya, vAda, jalpa, vitaNDA, hetvAbhAsa, chala, jAti aura nigraha-sthAna- inake tattvajJAna se mokSa adhigata- prApta hotA hai / "1 vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra, jise aulUkya darzana bhI kahA jAtA hai saMsAra meM sabhI buddhimAna | vyakti svabhAvataH duHkha kA nAza karanA cAhate haiM, kyoMki duHkha pratikUla vedanIya hai, unakI pragati ke viruddha hai| sabhI usakA apanI AtmA meM anubhava karate haiN| ve duHkha ko miTAne kA upAya jAnanA | cAhate haiM / paramezvara kA sAkSAtkAra hI duHkhoM ke nAza kA eka mAtra upAya hai| paramezvara kA sAkSAtkAra zravaNa, manana aura bhAvanA dvArA hotA hai / " zAstradIpikA meM ullekha huA hai tredhA hi prapacaH puruSaM badhnAti bhogAyatanaM zarIram, bhoga-sAdhanAni indriyANi bhogyAH zabdAdayo viSayAH / bhoga iti ca sukha-duHkha viSayo'parokSAnubhava ucyate / tadasya trividhasyApi bandhasya Atyantiko vilayo mokSaH / bhoga kA Ayatana - Azraya zarIra, bhoga ke sAdhana - indriya tathA bhoga yogya zabdAdi viSaya- yaha tIna prakAra kA prapaMca puruSa ko bandhanagata karatA hai| inase puruSa baMdhA rahatA hai| / sukha tathA duHkha kA sAkSAt anubhava bhoga kahA jAtA hai / isa trividha ( tIna prakAra ke ) prapaMca kA, bandhana kA Atyantika vilaya sarvathA nAza, mokSa hai|' samIkSA siddha evaM brahma ke aneka pakSoM para pUrva pRSThoM meM vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| inheM jIvana ke parama lakSya ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai| unheM paramasAdhya bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| unheM prApta yA 1. nyAyasUtra adhyAya 1, Ahnika-1, sUtra - 1. 2. sarvadarzanasaMgraha, puSTha 391-394. 3. bhAratIya darzana ke pramukhavAda, pRSTha 172. 458

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana sAdhita kara lene se hI mAnava jIvana saphala kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha aisI parama zuddhAvasthA hai, jo sukha-du:kha, anukUla-pratikUla Adi paristhitiyoM se atIta hai| manuSya jo kucha bhI pAnA cAhatA hai, usake lie yaha atyaMta Avazyaka hai ki vaha sabase pahale usa padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAna prApta kre| siddha-pada prApti yA brahmasAkSAtkAra ke saMdarbha meM bhI yaha apekSita hai| jaina zAstroM, upaniSadoM evaM vedAMta ke graMthoM meM isa saMbaMdha meM vizrutta carcAe~ huIM haiN| vedAMta ke kSetra meM aisA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki makti yA mokSa prApta karanA jJAna ke binA saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki mukti yA mokSa kA artha vahA~ saMsAra se chaTakara brahmasAkSAtkAra karanA yA brahmasArU prApta karanA hai| jIva avidyA se avacchinna- yukta hai| avidyA kA artha ajJAna hai| vaisA hone ke kAraNa vaha jo jaisA hai, usako vaisA na mAna kara, usake viparIta mAnatA hai, arthAt asatya ko satya mAnatA hai| zarIra jo nazvara hai, usI ko sthira, zAzvata mAna kara usameM Asakta rahatA hai| vAstava meM brahma aura jIva meM koI bheda nahIM hai| jo bheda pratIta hotA hai, vaha mithyA hai| brahmasatyaM, jaganmithyA, jIvo brahmaiva nAparaH / arthAt brahma satya hai, jagat mithyA- avAstavika hai| jIva brahma hI hai, koI dUsarA nahIM hai| isa tattva ko AtmasAta kara lene se avidyA naSTa ho jAtI hai, usakA sthAna vidyA le letI hai| vidyA kA artha satyaparaka yA yathArtha jJAna hai| upaniSad meM 'vidyayAmRtamaznute'- zabdoM dvArA vidyA ko amRta kI upamA dI gaI hai, jo vidyA yA sad jJAna prApta kara letA hai, upaniSadkAra ke zabdoM meM vaha amata kA AsvAdana karatA hai| / upaniSadoM meM jise jJAna kahA hai, vaha anubhUti aura zraddhA ke sAtha jur3A hai| vaha kevala bAharI jAnakArI taka hI sImita nahIM hai| usakA manana, ciMtana aura nididhyAsana ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| inhIM dvArA pariSkRta hokara vaha aMtazcetanA utpanna karatA hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai 'naiSA tarkeNa matirApaneyA- arthAt aisI buddhi, jisase brahma kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA jA sake, tarka dvArA, zuSka jJAna dvArA prApta nahIM hotii| ___ jaba avidyA, ajJAna- mithyAjJAna kA nAza hotA hai, taba vaha bhaya dUra ho jAtA hai, jo ajJAna-janita hotA hai| jaise koI vyakti aMdhere meM cala rahA ho, rAste meM eka moTI rassI par3I ho, aMdhere meM sabhI vastueM kAlI dikhAI par3atI haiM, usa puruSa ko rassI meM sAMpa kA bhrama ho jAtA hai| isalie 1. IzAvAsyopaniSad, maMtra-11 : IzAdi nau upaniSad, pRSTha : 11. 2. kaThopaniSad, adhyAya-1, vallI-2, zloka-9, IzAdi nau upaniSad, pRSTha : 83. 459

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sthA hai, usa bhI yaha haiM / saMbhava sArUpya kAraNa mAnatA meM brahma hai| isa dyA kA mRta kI vRta kA bAharI dha hai / he, tarka hai. jo hI ho, isalie siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa taba vaha vahIM rUka jAtA hai, apane mArga para Age nahIM bar3ha pAtA / kucha samaya bAda prakAza ho jAtA hai, use jJAta hotA hai ki jisako vaha sarpa samajha rahA thA, vaha vAstava meM sarpa nahIM hai, rassI hai| usakA | saMzaya miTa jAtA hai| tajjanita bhaya dUra ho jAtA hai aura vaha nirbhaya hokara Age bar3hane lagatA hai| yathArtha jAnakArI yA sahI jJAna kA yaha phala hotA hai / isI prakAra jaba Atma-tattva kA, paramAtmabhAva kA vyakti ko bodha ho jAtA hai to use brahmasAkSAtkAra kA patha prApta ho jAtA hai| bodha kI paripUrNatA yA samagratA brahmasAkSAtkAra meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| isIlie brahmavettA brahma ho jAtA hai, aisA kahA gayA hai / sAMkhya darzana aura nyAya darzana meM tattva - jJAna dvArA duHkha - nivRtti- mokSa prApti, vaizeSika darzana meM zravaNa, manana evaM bhAvanA dvArA paramAtmasAkSAtkAra tathA mImAMsA darzana meM prapaMca vilaya dvArA mokSa kA jo vivecana huA hai, vaha isI dizA kI ora iMgita karatA hai| jaba cintana, manana, nididhyAsana aura antarvIkSaNa dvArA tattvAvabodha ho jAtA hai, taba heya, jJeya | aura upAdeya ke saMbaMdha meM vAstavikatA ko vyakti jAna letA hai / vaha heya kA parihAra aura upAdeya kA svIkAra kara letA hai / jaina darzana kI dRSTi se siddhatva prApti para vicAra kareM to vahA~ bhI samyak jJAna ko usakA mukhya hetu batalAyA gayA hai| jJAna ke sAtha jo samyak vizeSaNa lagA hai, vaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| vaha jJAna samyak jJAna kahA jAtA hai, jisake sAtha sat zraddhAn jur3A rahatA hai| sat zraddhAna kA abhiprAya sat tattva meM zraddhA yA vizvAsa hai / tatpUrvaka hone vAlA jJAna vAstava meM tathyapUrNa hotA hai / AtmA ke vikAsa meM, utthAna meM usa jJAna kI bar3I upayogitA hai / jisa jJAna ke sAtha sat zraddhAna kA abhAva hotA hai, use ajJAna kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ ajJAna kA artha jJAna kA na honA nahIM hai| jAnakArImUlaka jJAna to vahA~ hotA hI hai, kiMtu satya meM zraddhA na hone ke kAraNa yA zraddhA kI viparItatA ke kAraNa vaha jJAna vyakti ko Atmonnati ke patha para nahIM le jAtA / | vaha patana kI ora le jAtA hai| vaha kutsita hotA hai| kutsitatA ke kAraNa use ajJAna kahA jAtA hai| mithyAjJAna- mithyAtva yA miSyA-dRSTi Adi nAmoM dvArA abhihita kiyA gayA hai| isalie sAdhanArata sAdhaka ko sabase pahale midhyAtva ko miTAnA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| kahA gayA hai cattAri paramaMgANi, dullahANIha jantuNo / saMjamammi ya vIriyaM / / mANusattaM suI saddhA, ye isa saMsAra meM manuSyatva - mAnavayoni, zruti saddharma kA zravaNa, zraddhA aura saMyama meM parAkramacAra bAteM durlabha haiN| sUtrakAra dvArA batalAI gaI ina cAra bAtoM meM, jo tIsarA zraddhA zabda AyA hai, 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana- 3, gAthA - 1. 460

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anazIlana vaha sat zraddhAn, satyamUlaka AsthA yA sad vizvAsa kA dyotaka hai| isake hone se hI saMyama-sAdhanA meM satpuruSArtha jAgarita hotA hai| isa vivecana kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sat zraddhAna se hI jJAna aura cAritra kI siddhi hotI hai| jaba taka ajJAna, mithyAtva vidyamAna rahatA hai, taba taka cAritra kI kitanI hI kriyA kare, kitanA hI tapazcaraNa kare, sAdhanA kare, usakA AtmotthAnamUlaka phala nahIM hotaa| jaina darzana meM jise mithyAjJAna kahA gayA hai, usI ko vedAMta darzana meM avidyA ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki jisa prakAra jaina darzana meM prayukta ajJAna zabda jJAna ke abhAva kA yA na hone kA dyotaka nahIM hai varan viparIta, heya nitAMta laukika jJAna kA paricAyaka hai| usI prakAra vedAMta meM avidyA zabda bhI vidyA yA jJAna ke abhAva kA paricAyaka na hokara mAtra sAMsArika jJAna kA saMsUcaka hai, jo zuddhAtmabhAva yA brahmasAkSAtkAra meM jarA bhI prayojaka yA upakAraka nahIM hai| kahA gayA hai avidyAyAmantare vartamAnA:, svayaM dhIrA: paNDitammanyamAnAH / dandramyamANA: pariyanti mUDhA, andheneva nIyamAnA yathAndhAH / / jo avidyA ke bhItara vidyamAna haiM, apane Apa ko buddhimAna aura vidvAna mAnate haiM, ve ajJAnI yA mUrkha bhinna-bhinna yoniyoM meM usI prakAra bhaTakate haiM, jisa prakAra eka andhe puruSa ke dvArA le jAe jAne vAle andhe bhaTakate haiN| upaniSadkAra ne ajJAnI ko yahA~ aMdhe kI upamA dI hai| aMdhA netrahInatA ke kAraNa apanI maMjila para sukha ca sake, yaha saMbhava nahIM hotaa| usake pIche calane vAle aMdhe bhI usI kI jyoM bhaTakate rahate haiN| jaina dRSTi se bhI yadi ciMtana kiyA jAya to aisA hI tathya udghATita hotA hai ki samyak jJAna ke binA, sAdhaka apane sAdhya taka pahu~ca nahIM sktaa| ___ jaina darzana meM isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ isa sAdhanAmUlaka prakriyA ko tIna | bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai, jo sat zraddhA, sat jJAna aura sat kriyA ke rUpa meM vizruta haiM / vedAMta meM vidyA ke aMtargata ina tInoM kA bhAvAtmaka dRSTi se samAveza kiyA gayA hai| ___ jIvAtmA aura siddhAtmA meM mUla yA zuddha svarUpa kI dRSTi se koI aMtara nahIM hai| jIvAtmA saMsArAvasthA meM hai, kyoMki vaha karmAvaraNa-yukta hai| saMsAra baMdhana-yukta hai| vaha janma, maraNa, roga, 1. kaThopaniSad, adhyAya-1, vallI-2, zloka-5 : IzAdi nau upaniSad, pRSTha : 79. 461

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-sAdhanA hotI hai / tanA hI vyAkhyAta abhAva hai| usI reka jJAna nahIM hai| nAnI yA e jAne maMjila bhaTakate k jJAna ko tIna dyA ke vAtmA roga, siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa | zoka, duHkha, pIr3A, ciMtA Adi se bharA hai muktAvasthA nitAMta cinmaya, AnaMdamaya evaM zAMtimaya hai, | zAzvata hai / pratyeka bhavya jIva vaisA banane meM samartha hai, kyoMki usakA zuddhattva hI siddha svarUpa hai, jise | pAne ke lie use apane AMtarika parAkrama ko jAgarita kara zraddhA, jJAna aura puruSArtha ke sahAre agrasara | honA hotA hai / yadi apanI isa AdhyAtmika yAtrA meM vaha niraMtara gamanodyata rahatA hai to aMtataH saphala ho jAtA hai / brahmasAkSAtkAra kI dizA bhI tattvataH isase bhinna nahIM hai, jo vidyA ke avalaMbana se prAraMbha hotI hai / jaba vidyA yathAvat rUpa meM AtmA dvArA svAyatta kara lI jAtI hai taba jIvana meM sahaja hI eka aisA AmUlacUla parivartana ho jAtA hai ki use sAMsArika sukha bhoga, vAsanAeM nirarthaka pratIta hone lagatI haiN| usameM unake prati vairAgya utpanna ho jAtA hai| kramazaH vaha brahmasAkSAtkAra, brahmasArUpya prApta | kara letA hai| vedAMta darzana advaitavAdI hai| vahA~ usake anusAra eka hI paramAtma-tattva yA brahma-tattva hai| vaha sarvavyApaka hai| jIva avidyA se mukta hokara usI meM lIna ho jAte haiN| jaina darzana anekAtmavAdI hai / usake 'anusAra pratyeka AtmA kA apanA pRthak astitva hai| siddhAvasthA meM svarUpataH aikya hote hue bhI vahA~ pRthaktA 'abAdhita rahatI hai| jaina darzana kI anekAtmavAda ke saMbaMdha meM sAMkhya darzana ke sAtha saMgati ghaTita hotI hai| bauddha darzana meM nirvANa kA svarUpa nirvANa kA artha saMpUrNa duHkhoM kA nirodha hai| zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA kI kramika sAdhanA dvArA | nirvANa prApta hotA hai| nirvANa meM citta ke samagra mala dUra ho jAte haiM / citta atyanta zuddha hokara apane | prabhAsvara svarUpa meM pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| citta meM koI bhI vRtti uThatI nahIM / citta kI samagra vRttiyA~ zAMta ho jAtI haiN| usako sukha-duHkha kA vedana nahIM hotA, kevala zAnti hotI hai| citta meM bAhya | viSayoM kA koI AkAra uThatA nhiiN| usameM zabda yukta jJAnAkAra bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha saMskAroM se bhI | mukta ho jAtA hai| usa prakAra citta kI nirmalatA aura vRtti rahitatA hI nirvANa hai| nirvANa meM kevala zAMti hai, yadi use sukha ginanA ho to gino| aisA citta punarjanma prApta nahIM krtaa| citta eka bAra aisI avasthA pA letA hai to phira usase cyuta nahIM hotaa| usa artha meM nirvANa ko acyuta aura nitya | ginA jAtA hai| nirvANa amRta - pada hai, vaha ajara hai, niSprapaMca hai, ziva hai, vizuddha hai aura trANa hai / bauddha-paraMparA ke suprasiddha vidvAn azvaghoSa ne nirvANa viSaya ke vivecana meM saMkSepa meM likhA hai dIpo yathA nirvRtimabhyupeto, naivAvaniM gacchati nAntarikSam / dizaM na kAJcid vidizaM na kAJcit, snehakSayAt kevalameti zAntim / / 1. bauddha dharma darzana, pRSTha 275. 462

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / tathA kRtI nirvRtimabhyupeto, naivAvaniM gacchati nAntarikSam / dizaM na kAJcid vidizaM na kAJcit, klezakSayAt kevalameti zAntim / / jaba dIpaka nirvata ho jAtA hai- bujha jAtA hai, taba na to vaha pRthvI para jAtA hai, na aMtarikSa meM, na kisI dizA meM aura na kisI vidizA meM hI jAtA hai, kinta tela kA kSaya ho jAne se vaha kevala zAMti prApta kara letA hai, usI prakAra kRtitvazIla puruSa- sAdhaka jo nirvANa prApta kara letA hai, vaha na pRthvI para, na aMtarikSa meM, na dizA-vidizA meM hI jAtA hai, vaha klezoM kA kSaya ho jAne se kevala zAMti prApta karatA hai| bauddha dharma meM hInayAna aura mahAyAna- do mukhya saMpradAya rahe haiN| nirvANa ke saMbaMdha meM donoM kI mAnyatAe~ bhinna haiN| nirvANa bhAvarUpa hai athavA abhAvarUpa isa viSaya meM bauddha darzana meM paryApta mImAMsA kI gaI hai| hInayAna ke anusAra manuSya tIna prakAra ke duHkhoM se pIr3ita hai1. duHkha-duHkhatA- bhautika tathA mAnasika kAraNoM se utpanna hone vAle klesh| 2. saMskAra-duHkhatA- utpatti tathA vinAza-yukta jAgatika vastuoM se utpanna hone vAlA kleza / 3. vipariNAma-du:khatA- sukha ke duHkha rUpa meM pariNata hone ke kAraNa utpanna hone vAlA klesh| manuSya ko ina klezoM se kabhI chuTakArA nahIM milatA, cAhe vaha kAmadhAtu, rUpadhAtu athavA arUpadhAta meM hI jIvana kyoM na vyatIta karatA ho| ina du:khoM se chUTane kA upAya batalAte hue buddha ne kahA ki Arya satyoM kA anuzIlana, aSTAMgika mArga kA pAlana tathA jagat ke padArthoM meM AtmA kA asvIkAra, klezoM se mukta hone kA mArga hai| hInayAna ke anusAra Arya satyoM ke jJAna se aura sadAcAra ke anuSThAna se sAdhaka klezoM se mukti pA sakatA hai| hInayAna kI yahI nirvANa kI kalpanA hai| usake anusAra nirvANa, satya, nitya, pavitra tathA du:khAbhAva rUpa hai| hInayAna dvArA nirvANa ke lie die gae ina cAra vizeSaNoM meM aMtima vizeSaNa 'dukhAbhAvarUpa' para mahAyAna kI Apatti hai| usake anusAra nirvANa duHkhAbhAva rUpa nahIM hai, pratyuta vaha sukharUpa hai| hInayAna ke anusAra bhikSu jaba arhat kI dazA prApta kara letA hai, taba vaha nirvANa pA letA hai| nirvANa vaha mAnasika dazA hai, jaba bhikSu jagat ke anaMta prANiyoM ke sAtha apanA vibheda nahIM kara sktaa| usake vyaktitva kA lopa ho jAtA hai tathA saba prANiyoM ke ekatva kI bhAvanA usake hRdaya meM jAgarita ho uThatI hai| vaha aSTAMga mArga ke sevana se apane du:khoM se mukti pA letA hai| use CACANESGR A MISS 1. saundaranaMda, sarga-16, zloka-28, 29. 463

Page #502
siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa tarikSa meM, vala zAMti i na pRthvI ti prApta donoM kI mImAMsA paMcaskaMdha-janya du:kha kabhI satAte nhiiN| usake lie jagat ke duHkhoM kA paryavasAna ho jAtA hai| mahAyAna kA Adarza isase bhinna hai| usakA Adarza bodhisatva hai, jo jagat ke upakAra meM saMlagna hotA hai| usake lie nirvANa pUrNa AnaMda kI avasthA hai| hInayAna meM jahA~ nirvANa niSedha rUpa meM haiM, vahA~ mahAyAna meM nirvANa sattArUpa hotA hai| miliMdapaNho (milinda-prazna) meM nirvANa ke saMbaMdha meM carcA AtI hai| mahArAja milinda ne AcArya nAgasena ke samakSa zaMkA upasthita karate hue kahA ki nirvANa meM duHkha kucha na kucha avazya vidyamAna rahatA hai, kyoMki nirvANa kI khoja karane vAle nAnA prakAra ke saMyamoM se apane zarIra, mana evaM iMdriyoM ko tapta kiyA karate haiN| saMsAra se saMbaMdha tor3a lete haiM tathA iMdriyoM evaM mana kI vAsanAoM ko mAra DAlate haiM, jisase zarIra ko aura mana ko kaSTa hotA hai| isa prakAra nirvANa duHkha se sanA huA hai| ___ nAgasena ne usake uttara meM kahA ki nirvANa meM duHkha kA leza bhI nahIM rhtaa| vaha to sukha hI sukha hai| rAjya kI prApti ho jAne para kleza nahIM rhte| usI prakAra tapasyA, mamatva-tyAga, iMdriya-jaya, japa Adi nirvANa ke upAyoM meM kleza hai, kiMtu svaMya nirvANa meM kleza kahA~? vaha to mahAsamudra ke samAna anaMta hai| kamala ke samAna klezoM se alipta hai| jala ke samAna sabhI klezoM ke tApa ko zAMta kara detA hai| kAma-tRSNA, bhava-tRSNA aura vibhava-tRSNA kI pyAsa ko bujhA detA hai| vaha AkAza ke samAna dasa guNoM se yukta hotA hai| na utpanna hotA hai, na purAnA hotA hai, na maratA hai aura na AvAgamana prApta karatA hai| vaha durjeya, svacchaMda tathA anaMta hai| sanmArga para calakara saMsAra ke sabhI saMskAroM ko anitya, du:khamaya tathA anAtmarUpa dekhatA huA koI bhI vyakti prajJA se nirvANa kA sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai| klesh| kle sh| arUpa ne kahA vIkAra, nuSThAna anusAra pa' para jisa prakAra agni IMdhana ke abhAva meM bajhakara zAMta ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra taSNA ke iMdhana ke abhAva meM rAgoM kI agni bujhakara zAMta ho jAtI hai| isI artha meM nirvANa 'bujhanA' hai| isameM tRSNAoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| nirvANa-prApta manuSya ne tRSNAoM ke sAgara ko pAra kara liyA hai| vaha vicAra meM sabhI vikalpoM ke pare ho jAtA hai| usake anubhava kA vANI varNana nahIM kara sktii| bAra-bAra nirvANa ko saMsAra rUpI sAgara meM zaraNa-sthAna kahA gayA hai| vaha atulanIya yoga-kSema hai|' nirvANa niSedhAtmaka rUpa se bhava-tRSNA kA sabhI rUpoM meM kSaya hai| bhava-tRSNA ke kSaya ke EF meM kara daya meM 1. bhAratIya darzana, pRSTha : 160, 161 2. bhAratIya darzana, pRSTha : 570. 3. bhAratIya darzanoM meM mokSaciMtana eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pRSTha : 73. / 464 31 S

Page #503
Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anushiiln| NAmasvarUpa jIvana-maraNa ke cakra kA aMta ho jAtA hai aura sabhI prakAra ke du:khoM kA- bauddha-darzana zabdAvalI meM jarA-maraNa kA aMta ho jAtA hai, paraMtu nirvANa nyAya-vaizeSikoM ke mokSa ke samAna la eka niSedhAtmaka sthiti hI nahIM hai| bhagavAn buddha ne aneka avasaroM para ise parama kalyANa aura AnaMda kI sthiti batalAyA hai| paraMtu nirvANa itanA agAdha hai ki hama buddhi kI cAroM koTiyoM [ bhI use prApta nahIM kara sakate aura na hI use bhASA meM vyakta kara sakate haiN|' nirvANa sakala du:khoM se mukta avasthA kA pratIka hai| skandhoM ke vinAza se usakI prApti hotI | vaha taNNA kA pUrNa vinAza, laukika vastuoM kI icchAoM kI zAMti tathA asta kAyoM aura ktiyoM se pUrNa mukti kA phala hai| jo icchA, ghRNA aura moha ke vinAza se udbhUta hotA hai| vaha zAMta, anubhUta, sukha, nitya aura AsaktihIna avasthA kA sUcaka hai| nirvANa kI prApti ke bAda bhI zeSa nahIM rhtaa| vaha sarvocca satya hai, sarvocca darzana hai aura satyapUrNa anubhava hai| yaha eka vizuddha avasthA hai, jahA~ cetanA yathArthatA ke sanmukha pahu~ca jAtI hai| __ bhagavAna buddha ne bhikSuoM ko saMbodhita kara kahA- bhikSuoM ! saMsAra anAdi hai| avidyA aura 1 se saMcAlita hokara prANI bhaTakate phirate haiN| unake Adi-aMta kA patA nahIM cltaa| bhavacakra r3A prANI anAdi kAla se bAra-bAra janmatA-maratA AyA hai| saMsAra meM bAra-bAra janma lekara priya yoga aura apriya ke saMyoga ke kAraNa ro-ro kara apAra A~sU bahAe haiM, dIrghakAla taka du:kha kA, du:kha kA anubhava kiyA hai| aba to sabhI saMskAroM se nirveda prApta karo, vairAgya prApta karo, mukti kro| dhammapada meM kahA hai jighacchA paramA rogA, saMkhArA paramA dukhaa| evaM atvA yathAbhUtaM, nibbANaM paramaM sukhaM / / rogoM kI jar3a hai jighRkSA- grahaNa karane kI icchA, tRssnnaa| sAre du:khoM kA mUla hai- saMskAra / isa ko jAnakara tRSNA aura saMskAra ke nAza se hI manuSya nirvANa pA sakatA hai|' sa ce neresi attAnaM, kaMso upasato yathA / esa pattosi nibbANaM, sArambho tena vijjati / / yadi tuma TUTe hue kA~se kI taraha apane ko nIrava, nizcala yA karmahIna banA lo, to tumane nirvANa pA liyaa| kAraNa, kama bhI chUTa gyaa| samIkSA tathAgata buddha eka ke bIca bar3e sukha se 2 banate haiM, jinase ve vya saMsAra se virakta hoka pahu~cate hai ki samasta nirodha kiyA jA sakara ___ ina cAroM ko A usakA tattva-jJAna prAra uttarottara Age bar3hatA haiM, jahA~ du:kha aikAnti ho jAtA haiN| vaha para bauddha darzana kI sktaa| jaisA pahale | srotApanna, sakRdAgAmi hInayAna ke pazcA meM aneka granthoM kI rara isI adhyAya meM mahArA aisA pratIta hotA yaha to mAtra niSedha ( vyAkhyAta karanA bhI are uThatA hai| ata: aisA ne jo prayAsa kiyA, za jaisA pUrva pRSThoM tIya darzanoM meM mokSaciMtana eka tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pRSTha : 75. ratIya dharmoM meM mukti-vicAra, pRSTha : 161. ttanikAya, 14. 2. mapada, pada-203. 1. dhammapada, pada-134. 465

Page #504
siddhatvopalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa / ddha-darzana ke samAna Na aura koTiyoM FFouch ta hotI yoM aura hai| vaha ke bAda yaha eka pA liyaa| kAraNa, karmoM kA AraMbha aba tumameM rahA nahIM aura usake na rahane se janma-maraNa kA cakkara bhI chUTa gyaa| samIkSA tathAgata buddha eka saMdara sakamAra rAjapatra the| pitA mahArAja zaddhodhana dvArA kI gaI vipala-vyavasthA ke bIca bar3e sukha se rahate the, kintu jIvana me roga, vRddhAvasthA aura mRtyu ko dekhane ke da:khada prasaMga banate haiM, jinase ve vyAkula ho uThate haiM, una du:khoM se sadA ke lie mukta hone kI bhAvanA ke kAraNa | saMsAra se virakta hokara ve nikala par3ate haiN| dIrghakAlIna ciMtana, manana, dhyAna dvArA ve isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate hai ki samasta saMsAra du:khamaya hai, pratyeka duHkha kA koI na koI kAraNa hai, isa du:kha kA nirodha kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA nirodha karane kA mArga hai| ina cAroM ko Arya satya kahA jAtA hai| yahI bauddha darzana ke vikAsa kA mUla bIja hai| yahA~ se usakA tattva-jJAna prAraMbha hotA haiM aura aSTAMgika mArga kI ArAdhanA dvArA sAdhaka sAdhanA-patha para uttarottara Age bar3hatA huA du:khoM kA sarvathA, saMpUrNa rUpa meM nAza kara detA hai| vaha aisI sthiti hotI haiM, jahA~ duHkha aikAntika aura Atyantika rUpa meM ucchinna- nirmUla ho jAte haiM, unakA samrpUNata: abhAva ho jAtA haiN| vaha paramazAMtimaya avasthA hai| bauddha darzana kI dRSTi se yaha nirvANa hai| zabdo dvArA usakA pratipAdana nirUpaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaisA pahale ullekha huA hai, hInayAna bauddha dharma kA sabase prAcIna saMpradAya hai, tadanusAra srotApanna, sakRdAgAmi evaM anAgAmi ke rUpa meM sAdhaka kI tIna bhUmikAe~ haiM, jo nirvANa kA mAdhyama grA aura bhavacakra kara priya kha kA, ... mukti / isa hInayAna ke pazcAt bauddha dharma kA mahAyAna ke rUpa meM vikAsa huaa| mahAyAnI AcAryoM ne saMskRta meM aneka granthoM kI racanA kii| mahAyAna meM du:khAbhAva ke sAtha-sAtha sukha ko bhI jor3a diyA gyaa| isI adhyAya meM mahArAja miliMda aura AcArya nAgasena Adi ke prasaMgoM meM yaha viSaya carcita huA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki nirvANa meM kevala du:khAbhAva mAtra se unheM paritoSa nahIM huA ho, kyoMki yaha to mAtra niSedha (Negative) pakSa hai| tattva ke sarvAMgINa vivecana meM vidhi (Positive)) pakSa ko vyAkhyAta karanA bhI apekSita hai, kyoMki duHkha kA abhAva hone ke pazcAt Age kyA hotA hai, yaha prazna uThatA hai| ata: aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isake samAdhAna ko DhUMDhane kA mahAyAnI AcAryoM tathA vidvAnoM ne jo prayAsa kiyA, zAyada usI kI phala-niSpatti sukha ke rUpa meM prasphuTita huI ho| jaisA pUrva pRSThoM meM yathAprasaMga vivecana huA hai, vedAnta darzana aura jaina darzana mokSAvasthA ko nervANa 1. dhammapada, pada-134. 466 sAha

Page #505
Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anushiiln| | sarvathA du:kha-rahita aura parama AnaMdamaya mAnate haiN| saMbhava hai, yaha vicAra bhI bauddha vidvAnoM dvArA nirvANa ko sukhamaya mAne jAne meM kucha kAraNa banA ho / vedAnta darzana aura jaina darzana meM brahma aura siddha kI vyAkhyA meM vANI samartha nahIM mAnI gaI hai| bauddha darzana meM bhI nirvANa kA svarUpa zabdoM kI paridhi meM nahIM aataa| vANI aura zabda to apUrNa haiM, sasIma haiM, ve pUrNa aura asIma ko vyakta karane meM kaise samartha ho sakate haiN| nirguNamArgI saMta-paraMparA meM paramAtmopAsanA kA mArga ___ Adhunika bhAratIya bhASAoM meM vyApaka prasAra kI dRSTi se hiMdI kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| hiMdI meM zaurya, jJAna, bhakti, kAvya, zaMgAra, rIti, alaMkAra-zAstra evaM jana-jIvana ke vividha AyAmoM para vizAla sAhitya kI racanA huii| vidvAnoM ne hiMdI sAhitya ko AdikAla, bhaktikAla, rItikAla tathA Adhunika kAla- ina cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| nirguNa-bhakti evaM saguNa-bhakti ke AdhAra para bhakti kAla kI do zAkhAe~ haiN| nirguNa-bhakti-dhArA meM nirAkAra paramAtmA kI upAsanA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| paramAtmA ke virAT svarUpa kA sAdhaka ko bodha ho, yaha Avazyaka hai| isalie ise jJAnAzrayI mArga kahA jAtA hai| isameM dAdU, raidAsa, malUkadAsa, dhannA, pIpA Adi aneka saMta hue haiN| kabIra kA unameM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| kabIra ne jJAna ke sAtha prema-tattva ko vizeSa rUpa se jodd'aa| kabIra ne jJAnAzrita vedAMta aura bhAvAzrita bhakti kA adbhuta samanvaya kiyaa| paramAtmA ko unhoMne pati ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| jaise eka pativratA nArI apane pati ko hI apanA sarvasva mAna kara usI kA hI dhyAna lagAe rahatI hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka paramAtmA meM lIna rahe, apane Apako samarpita kara de, tabhI vaha unako prApta kara sakatA hai| kabIra ne pati-patnI bhAvamUlaka upAsanA para aneka rUpoM meM bar3A mArmika, antaHsparzI vizleSaNa kiyA hai| eka sthAna para ve likhate haiM kabIra sundarI yoM kahai, suna ho kaMta sujANa / begi milauM tuma Ai kari, nahiMtara tajauM parANa / / isa dohe meM kabIra jIvAtmA kI parabrahma se milane kI AturatA kA bar3e bhAvapUrNa zabdoM meM citraNa karate haiN| jIvAtmA rUpI suMdarI parabrahma rUpa pati ko saMbodhita kara kaha rahI hai- he sujAna-catura svAmI ! merI prArthanA suneN| Apa zIghra Akara mujhase mileN| anyathA meM apane prANa tyAga duuNgii| 1. kabIra graMthAvalI, pRSTha : 170. , 467

Page #506
siddhatvopalabdhi brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parinirvANa / dvAnoM dvArA | brahma aura na zabdoM kI yakta karane / hiMdI meM para vizAla 'Adhunika para bhakti yahA~ laukika prema ke rUpaka kA prayoga hai| laukika nArI ke lie prANa tyAganA abhidheyArtha hai, kiMtu jIvAtmA ke prasaMga meM yaha viyoga kI asahyatA kA dyotaka hai| paramAtmA rUpI priyatama se AtmA rUpI priyatamA kA viyoga ho gayA hai| apane priyatama ke viraha meM AtmA kisa taraha pIr3A kA anubhava karatI hai, kabIra ne isakA bhAva-citra upasthita karate hue likhA haiM- cakavA aura cakavI kA viraha prasiddha hai| cakavA-cakavI kA to prAta:kAla milana ho jAtA hai, kiMtu rAma kA- paramAtmA kA viraha aisA nahIM hai| eka bAra jo paramAtmA se bichur3a jAtA hai| vaha na to unase dina meM mila sakatA hai, aura na rAta meM hI mila sakatA hai| usako na dina meM, na rAta meM, na svapna meM, na dhUpa meM tathA na chAyA meM hI sukha milatA hai| virahiNI (AtmA) rAste meM khar3I huI hara rAhagIra se daur3akara pUchatI hai- batalAo merA priyatama kahA~ haiM? vaha mujhe Akara kaba milegA?? kaThopaniSad meM bhI eka sthAna para isI prakAra kA saMketa prApta hotA hai, likhA hai nAyamAtmA pravacanena labhya: na medhayA vA bahunA zrutena / yamevaiSa vRNute tena labhya: tasyaiSa AtmA vivRNute tanU~ svAm / / parabahma paramAtmA ko pravacana dvArA una ke zAstrIya vivecana-vizleSaNa dvArA prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, na buddhi aura tarka dvArA hI unakA sAkSAtkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai tathA na bahuta kucha sunate rahane | se hI unheM pAyA jA sakatA hai, ve usI ko prApta hote haiM, jisake lie apane svarUpa ko svayaM udghATita kara dete haiN| upaniSadkAra kA yahA~ yaha abhiprAya hai ki jo paramAtmA meM samarpita ho jAtA hai, usIko svayaM hI paramAtmA prApta ho jAte haiN| yaha zloka jJAna ke sAtha prema ko jor3ane vAle saMtoM ke lie bar3A preraka siddha huaa| mAtmA ke hA jAtA kA unameM dAMta aura kiyaa| rahatI hai, ko prApta vezleSaNa sUphI-paraMparA narguNadhArA meM saMta-paraMparA ke sAtha suphiyoM kI eka aura vizeSa paraMparA rahI hai| sUphI paraMparA meM ve musalamAna sAdhaka aura kavi samAviSTa haiM, jinhoMne prema kI tIvratA ke AdhAra para paramAtma-sAkSAtkAra kA mArga prazasta kiyaa| citraNa - catura 1. kabIra graMthAvalI, pRSTha : 151. 2. kaThopaniSad, adhyAya-1, vallI-2, zloka-3 : izAdi nau upaniSad, pRSTha : 95, 96. 468 104 ni SANSAR HURMANANTRA.

Page #507
Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana / sUphI-paraMparA kA udbhava islAmI dezoM meM huA aura isakA vikAsa adhikatara islAma dharma ke adhikAdhika anyatra hote jAte pracAra kA anugama karatA gyaa| bhArata varSa me jaba musalamAnoM kA rAjya thA taba muslima dezoM se vahA~ ke logoM kA AvAgamana hone lgaa| prAraMbha meM ye sUphI sAdhaka paMjAba aura siMdha meM Akara rahane lge| dhIra-dhIre ye sAre bhArata meM phaila ge| usa samaya bhArata meM bhakti-AMdolana yA bhakti kA vAtAvaraNa vyApta thaa| sUphiyoM kI sAdhanA apanI kucha vizeSatAoM ke sAtha saMtoM ke anukUla thii| isalie donoM meM hI paraspara vaicArika AdAna-pradAna huaa| zrI hajArI prasAda dvivedI ne hindI sAhitya kI bhUmikA meM sUphI sAdhakoM kI carcA kI hai, jinake prati hindU aura musalamAna donoM kA Adara thaa|' sUphI saMtoM ne paramAtmA ko prema-pAtra ke rUpa meM dekhaa| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki prema kI tIvratama udbhAvanA hetu unhoMne paramAtmA ko preyasI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| jaise eka premI apanI priyatamA ko pAne ke lie atyaMta vyAkula ho uThatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka meM jaba paramAtmA ko pAne ke lie vyagratA utpanna hotI hai, taba vaha usa ora atyadhika unmukha banatA hai| jisa prakAra apanI priyatamA ke viraha meM priyatama tar3aphatA hai, becaina rahatA hai, usI prakAra paramAtmA ke viraha meM jIva becaina rahatA hai| prema meM aisI asIma utkaMThA jaba utpanna hotI hai, taba paramAtmA kI prApti hotI hai| sUphI saMto meM malikamuhammada jAyasI kA nAma bahuta prasiddha hai| unhoMne 'padmAvata' nAmaka prabaMdha-kAvya likhA, jo avadhI bhASA meM dohA, caupAI Adi kI zailI meM hai| usameM rUpakoM ke AdhAra para AtmA ke paramAtma-viSayaka prema kA aneka rUpoM meM varNana kiyA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM prema kA sAmaMjasya __ jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA meM asIma zakti hai| karmoM se AvRta hone ke kAraNa AtmA kI vaha zakti avyakta hai| puruSArtha aura adhyavasAya dvArA sAdhaka karmoM ke AvaraNa ko haTAkara usa zakti kA sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai| arihaMta evaM siddha kisI ko kucha dete nahIM, kiMtu unake smaraNa se, bhakti se AtmA meM vaisA banane kI preraNA jAgarita hotI hai| isalie jaina sAdhanA meM bhakti kA vikAsa huaa| bhakti se AtmA ko paramAtma-svarUpa kI upalabdhi meM bala prApta hotA hai| jaina AcAryoM, saMtoM aura bhaktoM ne bhaktimUlaka aneka grathoM kI racanA kii| hindI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, pRSTha : 197 hindI sAhitya kI pravRttiyA~, pRSTha : 189. 2. hindI sAhitya kI bhUmikA, pRSTha : 56. 4. hiMdI sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka itihAsa, pRSTha : 308. 469 Halod views IrAdi

Page #508
saddhatvApalabdhi, brahmasAkSAtkAra evaM parIinivANa islAma dharma ke kA AvAgamana ye sAre bhArata / / sUphiyoM kI raspara vaicArika kI hai, jinake hai ki prema kI ka premI apanI mAtmA ko pAne 'prakAra apanI meM jIva becaina hotI hai| mAvata' nAmaka meM rUpakoM ke jisa prakAra kabIra ne paramAtmA ko pati ke rUpa meM aura AtmA ko patnI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara sAdhanA ke sAtha prema-tattva ko jor3A, jaina kaviyoM aura saMtoM kI racanAoM meM bhI hameM vaisA prApta hotA hai| AcArya baTTakara ne apane 'mUlAcAra' nAmaka graMtha ke prAraMbha me maMgalAcaraNa meM jinezvara deva ko bhaktirUpI vadhU ke bhartA yA pati ke rUpa meM varNita kiyA hai| uttaravartI jaina saMtoM ne laukika prema ko parama pavitra AdhyAtmika prema kA rUpa dene kA bahuta hI suMdara prayAsa kiyaa| AdhyAtmika premamArgI jaina saMtoM meM yogivarya zrI AnandaghanajI kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| inakA samaya 1593-1674 I. mAnA jAtA hai| janazruti ke anusAra inakA AvAsa sthAna mer3atA (rAjasthAna) thaa| inhoMne AdhyAtmika bhaktipUrNa aneka padoM racanA kii| AnaMdaghana caubIsI unameM mukhya hai| isameM vartamAna avasarpiNI ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana haiN| prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke stavana meM unhoMne likhA hai bhagavAn RSabhadeva mere priyatama haiN| merI AtmA aura kisI ko priyatama ke rUpa meM nahIM cAhatI, kyoMki ve prasanna hokara mujhe apanA leMge, to phira merA kabhI bhI tyAga nahIM kreNge| ata eva hamArA yaha saMbaMdha sAdi-anaMta ke rUpa meM svIkRta hai arthAt isakA Adi to hai, kiMtu aMta nahIM hogaa| isakA tAttvika Azaya yaha hai ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva se preraNA prApta kara merI AtmA jaba apane zuddha-svarUpa yA paramAtmabhAva ko prApta kara legI, taba usa sthiti kA kabhI aMta nahIM hogaa| vaha anaMta-kAla taka sadA zAzvata banI rhegii| unhoMne Age likhA hai, isa saMsAra meM samasta prANI prema-saMbaMdha karate cale A rahe haiM, para vAstava meM vaha upAdhi-mUlaka hone se laukika prema hai, lokottara nahIM hai, kyoMki lokottara prema saMbaMdha to nirupAdhika batAyA gayA hai, jo moha, kSobha Adi upAdhimaya paradharma rUpa dhana ke sarvathA tyAga se hI hotA hai| isa stavana ke aMtima pada meM unhoMne kahA hai- bhakti ke aneka prakAra haiM, para una saba meM niSkapaTa parAbhakti hI sarvotkRSTa hai| zuddha caitanya-svarUpa paramAtmA meM sarvathA apane Apako samarpita karane se hI paramAtma-pada kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| AnaMdaghanajI ne anya stavanoM meM bhI paramAtmA ke prati AtmA ke samarpaNa aura AdhyAtmika prema kA jo rahasyAtmaka citraNa kiyA hai, vaha mumukSu sAdhakoM ke aMta:karaNa meM paramAtma-bhAva ke prati utsAha jagAtA hai| AtmA kI vaha usa zakti kA meM vaisA banane se AtmA ko / bhaktimUlaka pRSTha : 308. 1. mUlAcAra, pRSTha : 1. 2. AnaMdaghana caubIsI, zrI RSabhajina stavana, pRSTha : 1-5. 470 lA

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka anuzIlana - gs n a niseD0 TUYESPATre t i sAra-saMkSepa sAdhAraNa logoM kA ciMtana saMsAronmukha hotA hai| yadyapi sAMsArika padArtha nazvara haiM, kiMtu logoM meM aisA moha vyApta rahatA hai ki unake prati AsAkti chUTatI nhiiN| manovijJAna aisA mAnatA hai ki mAnava apanI sahaja vRttiyoM ko kabhI chor3a nahIM paataa| unako pariSkRta aura anya bhAva meM pariNata kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi vAsanAgata abhIpsA ko vairAgya aura AtmopAsanA ke sAtha jor3a diyA jAya to vaha pariSkRta ho jAtI hai| usakA jo kAma Adi ke sAtha lagAva thA, vaha adhyAtma ke sAtha saMyukta ho jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha vRtti pavitra bana jAtI hai| manovijJAna meM ise vRttiyoM kA UrvIkaraNa (Sublimation) kahA jAtA hai| saMtoM ne paramAtmA ko jo pati ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA tathA sUphiyoM ne preyasI ke rUpa meM mAnA, usake sAtha manovaijJAnika dRSTi se yahI bhAva jur3A huA hai| sAMsArika viSayoM meM sabase adhika tIvratA kAma ke sAtha saMbaddha hai| laukika prema ke rUpaka ke AdhAra para paramAtmopAsanA ke nirUpaNa meM vAsanAgata abhIpsA kA AdhyAtmika rUpa meM pavitrIkaraNa yA UrvIkaraNa hotA hai, kyoMki bhautika rUpa meM vahA~ na koI pati hai, na koI patnI hai, na koI priyatama hai, koI priyatamA hai| vahA~ vAsanA kA lavaleza bhI nahIM hotaa| vaha to vizaddha AdhyAtmika sthiti hai| isa vidhi se yadi sAdhaka siddhatva yA paramAtma-bhAva meM jur3ane kA puruSArtha karatA hai to vaha kisI apekSA se sAdhanA meM sahAyaka hI siddha hotA hai| heritishsekasisailari HIROmain7ctionNIASISASAHariomuTHANIHIRAINRARTIYAMFiviap 471

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PSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS logoM unako aura EFFaches upasaMhAra, upalabdhi, niSkarSa SSSSSSSSSSSSXE YSeeeeeeleeleelSEEEEEE

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mRgamarIcikA meM vibhrAMta mAnava saMsAra meM mAnava ko prANIvRMda meM sarvottama mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki vaha apanI mananazIla, cintanazIla, sadasad meM bheda karane meM sakSama prajJA samanvita kRti ke kAraNa caritra kI una U~cAiyoM taka pahu~ca sakatA hai, jo use mAnava se devatva hI nahIM, paramAtmatva taka pahu~cA detI hai, kiMtu Aja usakI mananazIlatA aura sadasad vivekinI prajJA kuNThita pratIta hotI hai / - upasaMcara upalabdhi niSkarSa yadyapi Aja mAnava vyasta to bahuta hai, use kSaNa bhara kA rikta samaya nahIM hai, aharniza daur3a-dhUpa meM vaha lagA hai, kiMtu usa daur3a-dhUpa kA lakSya aura sAra kyA hai ? vaha usase bebhAna hai| vaha mRgamarIcikA jaisI bhUla bhulaiyA meM vibhrAMta hai| vastutaH jo nahIM hai, use prApta karane hetu nirantara daur3atA jA rahA hai, kiMtu ajJAna ke kAraNa samajha nahIM pAtA ki aisA vaha kyoM kara rahA hai ? apanI isa avizrAMta vyastatA kI kahA~ taka sArthakatA hai, vaha jAna nahIM paataa| jIvana kA yaha krama anavarata calatA rahatA hai| eka dina AtA hai, jaba manuSya saba kucha chor3akara isa saMsAra se prasthAna karane lagatA hai, taba saMbhavataH usake mana meM AtA ho, usane jo jIvana jIyA, kyA saphala rahA? vaha apane Apase isakA saMtoSajanaka uttara nahIM prApta kara pAtA / mana meM nairAzya aura asaMtoSa lie calA jAtA hai| yaha jIvana kA kaisA duHkhada aMta hai ? Aja prAya: aisI hI sthiti dRSTigocara hotI hai| sAdhanA kA nirmAnta patha bhAratIya darzana atyaMta sUkSmadarzI rahA hai| jIvana ke rahasyoM ko udghATita karane meM bhAratIya | manISiyoM ne jo udyama kiyA, vaha sArasvatArAdhanA ke itihAsa meM anupama hai / aMtarvIkSaNa kI preraNA dete hue unhoMne AdhyAtmika AnaMda kI sarvotkRSTatA sthApita kii| use jIvana kA parama satya batalAyA / usakA saMbala lie jijJAsu mumukSu sAdhaka ko uttarottara jIvana kI laMbI yAtrA meM gatizIla rahane kI preraNA dii| vaha eka aisI yAtrA hai, jisakA patha bar3A kaMTakAkIrNa hai| ata eva sAdhaka ko atyadhika Atmabala, sAhasa aura dhairya ko saMjoe rakhane hetu sAvadhAna kiyA / prastuta zodha graMtha meM usI antarmukhI AdhyAtmika yAtrA kA vizleSaNa hai, jisakA prAraMbha sad vizvAsa aura sad jJAna se hotA hai tathA samApana jaina darzana kI bhASA meM 'siddhatva' meM hotA hai / jo mahApuruSa saphalatApUrvaka usa yAtrA patha para Age bar3hate hue aMtima maMjila taka pahu~ca jAte haiM, ve saphala ho jAte haiM, apanA lakSya prApta kara lete haiM, apanA sAdhya sAdha lete haiM, siddha ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAte 472

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana haiM / ve nirvikAra, nirmala, paramavizuddha cinmaya evaM sukha avasthA adhigata kara lete haiM tathA mumukSuoM ke lie sarvadA, sarvathA preraNA srota hote haiM / siddhoM kA paramopakAra NamokAra maMtra meM paMca parameSThI padoM ke aMtargata parama prApya, parama sAdhya ke rUpa meM siddha bhagavAn samavasthita haiM / ve sarvopari isalie haiM ki zuddhAtmabhAva ke atirikta unameM aura kucha bhI nahIM hai / ve parama siddhAvasthA meM vidyamAna haiM / AtmA kI azuddhAvasthA hI duHkhoM kA hetu hai| vahI vividha karmAvaraNoM ke rUpa meM AtmA kI amala, dhavala zaktiyoM ko AvRtta karatI hai| ina AvaraNa karane vAle karma-puMjoM ko ucchinna karanA hI AtmA kA lakSya hai / siddha-pada ke atirikta cAroM padoM meM karmoM kA yatkiMcit saMzleSa rahatA hai AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu sAdhanA ke yAtrA krama ke madhyavartI vizrAma haiN| karmoM ke uccheda kI prakriyA calatI rahatI hai| jaba taka karmoM kA svalpatama bhI saMzleSa rahatA hai, taba taka parama zuddhAvasthA pAne meM kucha nyUnatA banI rahatI hai / arihaMta karmoM ke kSaya meM rahI huI nyUnatA ko zuddha dhyAna dvArA abhAva meM badala dete haiM usake pariNAmasvarUpa AtmA apane paramAnaMdamaya, zaktimaya, zAntimaya svarUpa meM adhiSThita ho jAtI hai / I karmoM ke udayavaza vAsanA aura lAlasA ke kAraNa manuSya kA mana sAMsArika bhogoM kI ora AkRSTa rahatA hai / vaha AkarSaNa aisA hai, jisameM kSaNika mAdhurya hai, kiMtu pariNAma meM vipula duHkhAtmakatA hai| jyoM hI eka bhavya puruSa kA dhyAna siddhatva kI ora jAtA hai, tyoM hI usake mana meM hotA hai ki jisa mArga ko apanAne meM vaha sukha mAna rahA hai, vaha to usakI bhrAMti hai / sAMsArika bhogoM bhAvodreka ke hetubhUta jisa dhana ke mada para manuSya phUlA nahIM samAtA, yaha dhana nazvara hai| jisa sammAna, pada, pratiSThA aura sattA ko pAkara vaha unmatta rahatA hai, eka aisA samaya AtA hai ki vaha saba chUTa jAte haiN| aura vaha sar3aka para A jAtA hai, jo usake lie atyanta apamAnajanaka hai, taba jyoM hI siddha bhagavAn kI paramAnaMdamayI sthiti kA vaha ciMtana karatA hai to use AMtarika preraNA prApta hotI hai ki maiM bhI yaha pada prApta kara sakUM / yadyapi siddha bhagavAn ayogI haiN| mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika yogoM se ve atIta hai| ye yoga to karma rUpa haiM, jinakA ve sarvathA kSaya kara cuke haiN| isalie ve kisI ko upadeza nahIM dete| ve to apane paramAnaMdamaya svarUpa meM sthita rahate haiM, kiMtu unakA vaha alaukika, zAzvata, prazAMta, svarUpa eka preraNApuMja kA kAma karatA hai| yadyapi ve kucha nahIM bolate, kiMtu unakA parama pAvana vyaktitva eka adbhuta, 473

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upasaMhAra: upalabdhi : niSkarSa tuoM ke gavAn hai| ve pA kI nA hI dhyAya tA hai, pUnatA damaya, apaudgalika, AdhyAtmika preraNA rUpa bhASA dvArA jana-jana ko udbodhita karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM |jana-jana unake svarUpa para ciMtana, anubhavana kara abhinava sphUrti prApta karate haiN| isa prakAra siddha bhagavAn Atma-jAgaraNa ke nimitta ke rUpa meM saMsAra ke lie preraNA srota haiM, ve | hamAre mahAn upakArI haiN| unhIM ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa ko samajhakara hama apane meM satkarma, cetanA kI anubhUti karate haiM, kyoMki unake svarUpa meM vaha saba vidyamAna haiM, jisake na hone se sAMsArika jana maulika upalabdhiyoM aura abhisiddhiyoM ko prApta karane ke bAvajUda akiMcana evaM nagaNya bane rahate haiN| __makar3I ke jAle kI taraha sAMsArika prapaMcoM meM ulajhe hue loga siddha bhagavAn ke svarUpa meM anuprANita hokara apane Apa meM eka aisI zakti kA saMcaya karate haiM, jo unheM asat se sat kI ora, tamas se jyoti kI ora tathA mRtyu se amaratA kI ora prayANa karane kA bala detI hai| ni:saMdeha siddha bhagavAn hamAre paramAtiparama upakArI haiN| Namo siddhANaM' pada unake prati hamArA namana, praNamana hai|| yaha hameM una upakArI jaisA mahAn pada prApta karane kA saMdeza detA hai| NamokkAra mahAmaMtra ke parizIlana se vaha adbhuta prabhAvakatA arjita karatA hai| siddhoM ko namana | siddha svabhAvotpreraka ke rUpa meM paramopakArI hone ke kAraNa namanIya aura vaMdanIya haiN| vaMdana aura namana se jIvana meM vinaya kA saMcAra hotA hai| bhAvanA meM nirmalatA AtI hai| sadguNa saMcaya kI aMta:sphUrti jAgarita hotI hai| ___ 'viNaya mUlo dhammo'- ke anusAra jaina dharma meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA gayA hai / jisa prakAra mUla se paudhA aMkurita hotA hai, bar3A hotA hai, vizAla vRkSa kA rUpa le letA hai, usI prakAra vinaya dvArA dharma- dAna, zIla, tapa, bhAvanA, saMyama, karuNA, maitrI, vizva-vAtsalya jaise Atma-zreyaskara madhura phaloM se paripUrNa pAdapa jaisA vistAra pA letA hai / | sabhI dharmoM meM vinaya kA mahattva svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vinaya kI pariNati namana yA namaskAra meM hotI hai| sabhI dharmoM ke apane-apane namaskAra-maMtra haiM, jinake anuyAyI unakA smaraNa, uccAraNa, japa Adi karate haiN| jaina dharma meM namaskAra maMtra ko NamokkAra maMtra kahA jAtA haiN| NamokkAra namaskAra kA prAkRta rUpa hai| jaina dharma ke maulika graMtha- Agama prAkRta meM haiN| namaskAra mahAmaMtra meM pA~ca mahAn AtmAeM namanIya haiM, jo arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu ke rUpa meM svIkRta haiN| inakA prastuta zodha-graMtha meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhutva se prAraMbha hokara siddhatva ke AdarzoM para ina mahApuruSoM kI zRMkhalA TikI huI hai| siddhatva isa zaMkhalA yA paraMparA kA sarvotkRSTa, sarvottama rUpa hai| sAdhu, upAdhyAya, AcArya tathA arihaMta- ina sabakA aMtima prApya siddhatva hI hai| hai| dreika logoM pada, vAn yaha | 474

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana usase variSTha yA zreSTha koI nahIM hai| unake namana kI bahuta bar3I phalavattA hai| prastuta zodha-graMtha kA mUla viSaya Namo siddhANaM' pada se sambaddha hai| svarUpa, vaiziSTya, sAdhanA-krama ityAdi aneka apekSAoM se siddha-pada para isameM samIkSAtmaka zailI meM vistAra se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sAra-saMkSepa prastuta zodha-graMtha sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| unakA sAra saMkSepa isa prakAra hai prathama adhyAya prathama adhyAya meM jaina dharma, darzana aura sAhitya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se | jaina dharma kAla kI sImA meM Abaddha nahIM hai| vaha anAdi hai| vibhinna yugoM meM tIrthaMkaroM dvArA udbhAsita hotA rahA hai| saMyama, virati, sAdhanA, tapazcaraNa, zIla, sadbhAvanA Adi AcAramUlaka siddhAMta aura anekAMta darzana para vaha AdhArita hai / vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke aMtima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita siddhAMta hameM AgamoM ke rUpa meM prApta haiN| ___siddha-pada' jaina dharma aura darzana kA vaha parama tattva hai, jisa para sAdhanA ke bahumukhI AyAma Azrita haiN| vahI sAdhaka kA carama sAdhya hai| AgamoM aura pazcAdvartI jaina sAhitya meM vibhinna prasaMgoM meM jahA~ paMca parameSThiI padoM kA vizleSaNa huA hai, siddha-pada kI vividha dRSTiyoM se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| Agama Adi graMtha jaina dharma aura darzana ke mUla srota haiN| jaina-paraMparA meM apane siddhAMtoM ke anurUpa sAhitya kA bahumukhI vikAsa huaa| AgamoM para tathA anyAnya mahattvapUrNa graMthoM para vidvAnoM ne vyAkhyAe~ likhIM, svataMtra graMthoM kI racanA kii| sAhitya-sarjana kA yaha krama niraMtara gatizIla rhaa| prAkRta aura saMskRta meM vipula sAhitya racA gyaa| lokabhASAoM meM bhI racanAoM kA vaha krama vikAsazIla rhaa| | jaina Agama tathA taduttaravartI sAhitya prastuta zodha-graMtha hetu parigrahIta 'siddha-pada' ke vistRta vizleSaNa kA mukhya AdhAra hai| siddha-pada Adheya-svarUpa hai| Adheya ko parijJApita aura vyAkhyAta karane se pUrva usake AdhAra para saMkSipta vivecana, Adheya ke spaSTIkaraNa aura vizadIkaraNa meM upayogI siddha hogA, isI dRSTikoNa se prathama adhyAya meM saMkSepa meM AgamoM para, unake vyAkhyA sAhitya para tathA taditara sAhitya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya dvitIya adhyAya meM NamokkAra maMtra kA, jisake dUsare pada meM siddhoM kA sthAna hai, vizeSa rUpa se | varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI sAtha siddha-pada ke saMdarbha meM maMtrArAdhanA kA aneka dRSTiyoM se vistRta vivecana hai| pAhA 475

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upasaMhAra: upalabdhi: niSkarSa zaSTya , prakAza STi se bhAsita na aura hAvIra AyAma prasaMgoM I hai| bhanurUpa khyAe~ 1 aura rhaa| vestRta khyAta NamokkAra maMtra jainoM kA saMpradAyAtIta, sArvabhauma maMtra hai| maMtra kA sabase bar3A kArya anAdikAlIna mUrchA ko tor3anA hai| NamokkAra mUrchA ko bhaMga karatA hai, jisase sAdhaka anAsakta banatA hai| NamokkAra zakti-jAgaraNa kA mahAmaMtra hai| vaha suSupta zaktiyoM ko jagAtA hai| unheM sphUrta karatA hai| isameM adbhuta prabhAva hai| yaha aMtarmukha hone kI sUkSma prakriyA hai| NamokkAra maMtra ke japa se hama prakRti se jur3ate haiN| hamArA dRSTikoNa ati vyApaka banatA hai| ___ NamokkAra maMtra ke aMtastala meM jAkara, camatkAroM se haTakara, AdhyAtmika aura vaijJAnika dRSTi se ciMtana karanA apekSita hai| NamokkAra maMtra vighna vinAzaka to hai hI, yaha zAMta, susthira tathA samRddha sthiti kI ora le jAtA huA, Atma-darzana ke sAtha jur3ane kI saphala prakriyA pradAna karatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra kA mUla lakSya AtmA ke AvaraNoM, vikAroM tathA pratirodhoM ko dUra karanA hai| isa maMtra meM apUrva zakti hai| buddhi kI apekSA anubhUti kA pakSa isa maMtra ke sAtha mukhya rUpa se saMlagna hai| isake kaNa-kaNa meM utthAna kA nava prabhAta hai| mAnava meM AdhyAtmika, mAnasika tathA kAyika satyoM kA jAgaraNa isa mahAmaMtra se saMbhava hai| yaha eka aisI chainI hai, jo samyaktva ke mAdhyama se mithyAtva ko vicchinna karatI hai| NamokkAra meM vyakti-zuddhi kI vilakSaNa zakti hai| vAstava meM yaha jIvana-zodhana kA ananya sAdhana hai| yaha vyakti-vyakti ke mAdhyama se samAja ke UrvIkaraNa kA pramukha AdhAra hai| mAnava ke jIvana meM namaskAra kA bahuta ucca sthAna hai| manuSya ke hRdaya kI komalatA, samarasatA, bhAvukatA tathA guNa grAhakatA kA tabhI patA lagatA hai, jaba vaha apane se zreSTha evaM pavitra mahAn AtmA ko bhakti-bhAva se gad-gad hokara namaskAra karatA hai| guNoM ke samakSa apane ahaMkAra kA tyAga kara gaNIjana ke caraNoM meM apane Apako sarvatobhAvena arpita kara detA hai| NamokkAra ke pA~ca pada hamAre lie AlaMbana haiM, Adarza haiN| una taka pahu~canA, apanI AtmA ko unake sadRza banAnA, vikasita karanA hamArA AdhyAtmika dhyeya hai| namaskAra, jisameM vinaya-bhAva samAyA huA hai, lakSya kI pUrti meM bahuta sahAyaka hai| ___ kamaloM ke vikAsa meM sUrya nimitta banatA hai| kumudoM ke vikAsa meM caMdra nimitta hai, usI prakAra arihaMta, siddha saMsArI AtmAoM ke utthAna meM nimitta banate haiN| satpuruSoM kA smaraNa karane se vicAra pavitra hote haiN| vicAroM ke pavitra hone se asat saMkalpa nahIM hote| AtmA meM utsAha, sphUrti tathA zakti kA saMcAra hotA hai, apane svarUpa kA bhAna hotA hai| vaisA hone se karma-baMdhana TUTane lagate haiN| yogI tathA rUpa se vestRta 476

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S Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana NamokkAra siddha maMtra hai| siddha maMtra use kahA jAtA hai, jisameM yoga siddha mahApuruSoM kI zakti nihita ho aura jo svayaM zaktimAna ho tathA sAdhanA se phala detA ho / camatkAra hetu NamokkAra maMtra kA upayoga karanA ucita nahIM hai, kintu yaha bhI satya hai ki maMtrArAdhanA se, sAdhanA se svayaM camatkAra ho jAte haiN| sAdhaka ko camatkAroM meM kadApi Asakta nahIM honA caahie| namaskAra maMtra kA japa Atma- abhyudaya, sahaja AnaMda kI prApti, Atmazakti ke jAgaraNa evaM Atma-nirmalatA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / Atmabala ke saMcaya ke sAtha-sAtha vilakSaNa aura | cAmatkArika upalabdhiyA~ bhI hotI haiM, kintu siddhatva pada kA ArAdhaka kabhI camatkAroM ke AkarSaNa meM nahIM pdd'taa| prastuta zodha graMtha meM NamokkAra ke yathArtha prayoga kI carcA kI gaI hai| NamokkAra kA sarvathA AtmotkarSa kI dRSTi se upayoga karane vAlA sAdhaka apanI sAdhanA meM uttarottara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai, jisakI aMtima prApti siddhAvasthA hai| anya maMtroM kI tulanA meM NamokkAra maMtra kI eka adbhuta vilakSaNatA hai| anya maMtroM meM iSTa ke sAtha aniSTa kA bhaya rahatA hai, lAbha ke sAtha hAni kI AzaMkA jur3I rahatI hai| NamokkAra maMtra mAtA ke dUdha kI taraha saumya, pauSTika evaM zaktiprada hai / isase kabhI bhI kisI kA aniSTa nahIM ho sakatA / mAtA kA dUdha zizu ke zarIra kI puSTi bhI karatA hai, vRddhi bhI karatA hai, rakSA bhI karatA hai tathA vikAsa bhI karatA hai / usI prakAra NamokkAra maMtra hamArI Atmazakti kI puSTi evaM vRddhi karatA hai / bAhya azubha zaktiyoM se rakSA karatA hai / vaha sarvatomukhI unnati kA hetu hai / usake smaraNa se, ciMtana se, duHkha, avasAda, ciMtA, bhaya, roga, zoka, saMkaTa tathA ApattiyA~ sabhI isa prakAra naSTa ho jAtI haiM, jaise sUrya ke udita hone se aMdhakAra naSTa ho jAtA hai| 1 NamokkAra maMtra ke ehika, pAralaukika yA AdhyAtmika prabhAva kA isa adhyAya meM vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMpUrNa jaina samAja meM NamokkAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA, japa, dhyAna aura smaraNa kI paraMparA pracalita hai, kiMtu isakI sAdhanA karane vAle katipaya jana aisA kahate hue milate hai ki hameM isake camatkAra kA koI anubhava nahIM hotA / camatkAra ke saMbaMdha meM prastuta zodha graMtha meM gaMbhIratA pUrvaka vicAra kiyA gayA hai| logoM kA mana | adhikAMzata: sAMsArika bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatA hai / unako sAMsArika sukha, dhana, vaibhava- ye priya lagate haiN| yadi NamokkAra kI ArAdhanA se inake prati mana meM vairAgya utpanna ho jAe to yaha eka AdhyAtmika camatkAra hai, kyoMki aisA honA koI sAmAnya bAta nahIM hai / sAMsArika eSaNAoM ko chor3anA bahuta kaThina hai| / 477 32

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upasaMhAra : upalabdhi : niSkarSa kI zakti tya hai ki sakta nahIM ke jAgaraNa kSaNa aura karSaNa meM kkAra kA ge bar3hatA meM iSTa ke maMtra mAtA sktaa| 1 vikAsa / bAhya laukika camatkAra bhI na ho, aisI bAta nahIM hai, kiMtu AdhyAtmika sAdhaka ko unakI kAmanA nahIM karanI caahie| | maMtra kI ArAdhanA, japa, smaraNa Adi ke saMdarbha meM sAdhaka ko bhalIbhA~ti bodha honA caahie| japa ke lie samucita, vinazUnya sthAna, zAMta vAtAvaraNa, zuddha uccAraNa, dhyAna ke dvArA usakA sthirIkaraNa ityAdi kA jJAna aura vidhipUrvaka niraMtara abhyAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| isa adhyAya meM maMtrArAdhanA ke ina pakSoM para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jisase jijJAsuoM ko maMtra-viSayaka sUkSma bodha hone ke sAtha-sAtha kriyAtmaka rUpa meM bhI usa dizA meM adhikAdhika Age bar3hane kA utsAha aura saMbala prApta ho| aisA hone se hI 'jJAna kiyAbhyAM mokSa:'-- yaha sUtra saphala ho sakatA hai| yaha sAphalya hI siddhatva kI upalabdhi hai| / yahA~ maMtra aura aMtazcetanA, dhvanitaraMga, maMgala vAkyoM kI mahattA, maMtrArAdhanA ke mArga, NamokkAra kI ArAdhanA, svarUpa, japa, siddhatva-prApti ke lakSya ko prApta karAne meM NamokkAra maMtra kI upayogitA ityAdi maMtra-vijJAna saMbaMdhI aneka viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| navatattva, nayavAda, nikSepavAda, yoga, jyotiSa, rAjanIti, prazAsana-taMtra, nyAya-taMtra, arthazAstra, gaNitazAstra, raMga-vijJAna, lalita kalAe~, kAvyazAstragata nava rasa ityAdi aneka prAcIna, arvAcIna apekSAoM se NamokkAra maMtra kA isa adhyAya meM vistAra ke sAtha tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| aisA karane kA yaha lakSya rahA ki vibhinna kSetroM meM kAryazIla loga apanI-apanI manobhUmikAoM ke anusAra ise saralatA pUrvaka samajha sakeM, apanA sakeM / yaha aneka dRSTikoNoM ke sAtha kiyA gayA vivecana NamokkAra maMtra kI vyApakatA ko siddha karatA hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM jaina dharma kI prANa pratiSThA hai, jisake sarvocca zikhara para siddha paramAtmA suzobhita haiN| NamokkAra ko jo bhalIbhA~ti samajha letA hai, AtmasAt kara letA hai, vaha jaina dharma ko, AdhyAtmika sAdhanA-mArga ko adhigata kara letA hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM sAdhanA ke, AtmopAsanA ke bar3e manojJa sUtra saMgrathita haiN| siddha paramezvara ke svarUpa ko AtmasAt karAne meM NamokkAra maMtra kI bar3I bhUmikA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isa zodha-graMtha meM NamokkAra maMtra ke anuzIlana, anusaMdhAna meM eka pUrA adhyAya ullikhita huA hai| tRtIya adhyAya jaina AgamoM meM siddha-pada kA jo bahumukhI vizleSaNa huA hai, tIsare adhyAya meM sAra rUpa meM use samIkSAtmaka dRSTikoNa se upasthita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| mukhyata: AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, upAsakadazA, aMtakRddazA, praznavyAkaraNa, aupapAtika, rAjapraznIya, caMtana se, haiM, jaise stAra se pracalita kAra kA kA mana lagate pAtmika / bahuta 478

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana jIvAjIvAbhigama, sUryaprajJapti, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka evaM kalpasUtra ina sUtroM ke AdhAra para siddhatva se saMbaddha aneka pakSoM ko upasthita kiyA gayA hai| unameM siddhoM ke svarUpa, nirvANa kI mahimA, siddha-pada kI vargaNA, siddha-sthAna, bhavyasiddhika, abhavyasiddhika, siddhoM ke ekarUpatva, pradezAvagAhanA, siddha jIvoM kI vRddhi-hAni, avasthiti, asaMsAra samApannakatA, upacaya, saMhanana, saMsthAna, AvAsa, yoganirodha, bheda, anAhArakatva Adi para vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI sAtha siddhatva kI dizA meM unmukha sAdhaka kI bhUmikA, siddhatva prApti kI sulabhatA, durlabhatA, saMvara-ArAdhanA dvArA mukti, siddhoM kI paramAnaMdAvasthA ityAdi mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| siddhoM ke saMdarbha meM AgamoM meM jo vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai, usakA navanIta saMkSipta zabdoM meM upasthita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| vivecana meM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi rakhI gaI hai, isalie jahA~-jahA~ apekSita huA hai, vahA~ jainetara vicAra-dhArAoM ko tulanA ke rUpa meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gautama ke vArtAlApa ke prasaMgoM ko bhI upasthita kiyA gayA hai, jinameM siddhatva ke saMbaMdha meM gautama ke prazna aura bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA die gae samAdhAna haiN| siddhatva kI gauravamayI laMbI yAtrA taba ati svalpakAla meM siddha ho jAtI hai, jaba sAdhaka ke pariNAmoM meM tIvratama vairAgya, vizuddha AtmabhAvopapannatA samutthita hotI hai| dvArikA ke rAjakumAra gajasukumAla isake udAharaNa haiM, jinhoMne muni rUpa meM atyanta ghora kaSTa ko itane samatvapUrNa, nirmala pariNAmoM ke sAtha sahana kiyA, jisase unake zuddhopayoga kI dhArA itanI pavitra ho gaI ki tatkAla mukta ho ge| aMtakRddazAMga sUtra meM Ae hue isa prasaMga ko vizeSa rUpa se samupasthita kiyA gayA hai| eka dUsarA prasaMga arjunamAlI kA hai, jo bauddha sAhitya meM varNita aMgulimAla dasyu kI taraha ghora hiMsaka thA, kiMtu usake jIvana meM eka aisA prasaMga AtA hai ki vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra kI zaraNa meM A jAtA hai, sAdhutva aMgIkAra kara letA hai aura itanA vairAgyazIla, sahanazIla aura titikSA-parAyaNa ho jAtA hai ki bahuta thor3e samaya meM hI siddhatva prApta kara letA hai| ina udAharaNoM ke upasthita kie jAne kA yaha abhiprAya hai ki siddhatva kI prApti AMtarika pavitratA, ujjvalatA aura vizuddhatA para AdhArita hai| siddhatva ke saMbaMdha meM isa adhyAya meM kiyA gayA nirUpaNa siddhAvasthA yA mukti ke sAtha saMpRkta prAya: ina sabhI mahattvapUrNa pakSoM ko vizada rUpa meM pragaTa karatA hai, jinakA jJAna eka mumukSu ke lie nizcaya hI bahuta lAbhaprada hai| caturtha adhyAya AgamoM ke atirikta jainAcAryoM evaM vidvAnoM dvArA prAkRta tathA saMskRta meM likhe gae graMthoM meM NamokkAra mahAmaMtra kA jahA~ vivecana huA hai, vahA~ siddha-pada para vizeSa rUpa se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 479

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upasaMhAra : upalabdhi : niSkarSa nAdhAra ga kI pahanA, vAsa. gA meM seddhoM doM meM -jahA~ vAn va ke ka ke kumAra narmala kAla ye graMtha do prakAra ke haiM- kucha to TIkA, vRtti evaM vyAkhyA Adi ke rUpa meM aura kucha svataMtra rUpa meM likhe gae haiN| NamokkAra maMtra kA, jaisA prastuta zodha-graMtha meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai, AgamoM meM sarvaprathama vyAkhyAprajJapti-sUtra meM maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM prayoga dRSTigocara hotA hai| navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri ne apanI TIkA meM NamokkAra maMtra kA jahA~ vizleSaNa kiyA hai, vahA~ unhoMne siddha-pada para mahattvapUrNa prakAza DAlA hai| siddha-pada kI vyutpatti, vivecana karate hue usake arthoM ko vizeSa rUpa se vyAkhyAta kiyA hai| usa prasaMga ko isa adhyAya meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai, jisase siddha zabda ke sAtha saMbaddha arthoM ke viSaya meM yatheSTa abhijJatA prApta ho ske| aneka vidvAnoM ne siddha zabda ke dhAtu niSpanna evaM anya arthoM para jo vicAra kiyA hai, usakA bhI yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jisase yaha pragaTa hotA hai ki vidvAnoM kA isa mahattvapUrNa zabda ke vizleSaNa kI ora atyadhika AkarSaNa rahA hai| mahAnizItha-sUtra meM jo siddha-pada kA vizleSaNa huA hai, vaha bhI jijJAsu adhyetAoM ke lie paThanIya hai| - Agamottara kAla meM aneka AcAryoM evaM vidvAnoM ne prAkRta meM racanAe~ kI haiM, vyAkhyAmUlaka racanAoM ke rUpa meM bhASya tathA niyuktiyA~ likhI gaIM haiM / AcArya bhadrabAhu viracita Avazyaka-niyukti, namaskAra-niyukti meM siddha-pada, tapa: siddha, karma-kSaya siddha evaM siddhabhUmi ke svarUpa ityAdi kA varNana prApta hotA hai, jo sAhityika dRSTi se prAcIna hai| sAra rUpa meM usakA yahA~ ullekha kiyA gayA hai| suprasiddha digaMbara AcArya zrI devasena dvArA racita 'tattvasAra', siddhacandra gaNI kRta 'saptasmaraNa', harSakIrti sUri racita 'NamokkAra maMtra-vyAkhyA', tathA 'siddha NamokkArAvalI' Adi graMthoM meM siddhoM ke svarUpa vaiziSTya, siddhatva-ArAdhanA, AtmA kI bhAva-siddhatva-dazA, siddhoM ke guNa Adi kA sArAMza prastuta adhyAya meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai| ina prAkRta racanAkAroM ne siddha-pada ke pariprekSya meM jo vividha tathya udghATita kie haiM, ve adhyeya haiN| prAkRta graMthakAroM kI gahana tAttvika viSayoM ko nirupita karane meM hArdika abhiruci rahI, jo una dvArA kie gae vivecanoM se prakaTa hotI hai, siddhatva-viSayaka bodha-vardhana meM yaha vivecana vAstava meM upayogI hai| AgamottarakAla meM jaina AcAryoM aura lekhakoM dvArA prAkRta ke atirikta saMskRta meM bhI vipula sAhitya racA gyaa| unhoMne aneka sthaloM para NamokkAra maMtra kI apanI zailI meM vyAkhyA kii| usake antargata siddha-pada kA vizada vivecana kiyaa| mokSa, mukti Adi zabda siddhatva ke paryAyavAcI haiN| saMskRta lekhakoM ne apane graMthoM meM mokSa kA bhI jo varNana kiyA hai, use isa prasaMga meM grahIta kiyA gayA hai| iMsaka jAtA jAtA parika meM hai / 480

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana / yaha vivecana AcArya umAsvAti dvArA 'tattvArtha-sUtra' meM kI gaI mokSa kI vyAkhyA se prAraMbha hotA hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke TIkAkAra AcArya akalaMka dvArA racita 'tattvArtha rAjavArtika' meM isa saMdarbha meM kie | gae vizleSaNa kI yahA~ vizeSa rUpa meM carcA kI gaI hai| AcArya umAsvAti dvArA apane dUsare graMtha 'prazamarati prakaraNa' meM kie gae siddha-pada ke nirUpaNa, ratnatraya dvArA mokSa kI siddhi Adi ke AdhAra para isa adhyAya meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| SaTkhaMDAgama tathA una para AcArya vIrasena racita dhavalA-TIkA ke bhI una prasaMgoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jinameM siddha-namana tathA siddha-pada vizleSaNa Adi kA ullekha hai| AcArya pUjyapAdakRta 'siddha-bhaktyAdi saMgraha', AcArya haribhadra sUri racita 'yogadaSTi samuccaya', 'SoDaSaka prakaraNa', AcArya devasenakRta 'tattvasAra', AcArya nAgasena racita 'tattvAnuzAsana', AcArya hemacaMdra racita 'siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana', 'yogazAstra', 'triSaSTi-zalAkA-puruSa-carita', AcArya zubhacaMdra racita 'jJAnArNava', zrI jayatilaka sUri racita 'harivikramacarita, zrI vardhamAna sUri racita 'AcAra-dinakara-saMdarbha', bhaTTAraka sakalakIrti racita 'tattvArtha sAra dIpaka', munisuMdara sUri racita 'adhyAtmakalpadruma', zrI ratnacaMdragaNikRta 'mAtRkA prakaraNa saMdarbha' Adi graMthoM evaM sArAbhAI navAba dvArA saMgrahIta 'mahAprabhAvika navasmaraNa' Adi anya racanAoM meM siddha-pada ke saMbaddha meM vividha rUpa meM jo vivecana huA hai, usakA sAra-saMkSepa vimarza pUrvaka isa adhyAya meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai| jaina lekhakoM dvArA lokabhASAoM meM bhI NamokkAra maMtra aura tadgata paMca parameSThI padoM ke aMtargata siddhoM ke svarUpa, Adi ke viSaya para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| unake vicAroM ko bhI yathA prasaMga upasthita karane kA prastuta adhyAya meM prayAsa rahA hai| paMcama adhyAya sAdhya, sAdhanA aura sAdhaka kA paraspara ghaniSTha saMbaMdha hai| sAdhanA dvArA hI sAdhaka sAdhya ko prApta kara sakatA hai| sAdhanA gaMtavya sthAna para pahu~cAne kA sahI mArga hai| siddhatva sAdhya hai| mumukSu, bhavya puruSa sAdhaka hai| saMvaramUlaka AcAra-paddhati sAdhanA hai| vahI siddha rUpa sAdhya ko AtmasAt karane kA saccA patha hai| saMyama kA sambandha Atma-niyamana se hai| Atma-niyamana se saMvara aura nirjarA rUpa mArga prAda hote haiN| karma-pravAha ke nirodha aura saMcita karmoM ke kSaraNa yA nirjaraNa se unakA uccheda hotA hai| aMtata: karmoM kA saMpUrNata: abhAva ho jAtA hai| karmoM ke AvaraNoM ke haTate hI AtmA kA parama jyotirmaya rUpa AvirbhUta ho jAtA hai, jo mukti yA siddhi ke rUpa meM abhihita huA hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha rUpa kaSAyoM ke nigraha, rAga-dveSa evaM saMparAya ke apAkaraNa, karmabaMdhanoM ke 481

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upasaMhAra : upalabdhi: niSkarSa | A vinAza ke AdhAra para jo saMyamAnuprANita sAdhanA-patha jJAniyoM ne nirdiSTa kie haiM, unameM guNasthAnamUlaka patha bahuta hI upayogI hai| ye guNasthAna sopAnoM ke tulya haiN| kisI bhI prAsAda kI chata para, usake zikhara para tabhI car3hA jA sakatA hai, jaba samIcIna rUpa meM sopAna yA sIDhiyA~ banI hoN| siddha-pada AdhyAtmikatA kI eka vizAla aTTAlikA hai| guNasthAna usake zikhara para pahu~cane kA Aroha krama hai| isa sAdhanA-patha ko guNasthAna kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki isake dvArA AtmA apane svAbhAvika guNoM ko prApta karane yA pragaTa karane kI dizA meM agrasara hotI hai| prabala prayatna evaM adhyavasAya ke sAtha vaha kriyAzIla rahe to usakI saphalatA meM koI saMdeha nahIM rahatA hai| guNasthAnamUlaka paddhati, vikAsa kA eka aisA manovaijJAnika kama hai, jo sAdhaka ko vizeSa rUpa se AkRSTa karatA hai| mithyAtva se, jo jIvana kA nikRSTatama rUpa hai, nikala kara mumukSu jIva apane una guNoM ko prApta karane hetu samudyata hotA hai, jo vijAtIya tattvoM dvArA abhibhUta haiN| jaba mithyA yA viparIta zraddhAna kA durga TUTa jAtA hai, taba sad jJAna aura sat kriyA kA mArga prazasta ho jAtA hai| pramAda, moha, rAga, dveSa, Adi, jinhoMne Atma-guNoM ko baMdI banA rakhA thA, vidhvasta ho jAte haiN| jIva kI UrdhvagAmitA uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI hai aura vaha U~cA car3hatA-car3hatA aMtima guNasthAna ko prApta kara letA hai, jahA~ AtmA ke samasta guNa vyakta ho jAte haiN| use siddhatva prApta ho jAtA hai| isa adhyAya meM siddhatva kI sAdhanA ke sopAnoM ke rUpa meM guNasthAnoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| anya dhArmika paraMparAoM meM AtmA ke vikAsa ke kramoM kA jo varNana huA hai, use bhI tulanAtmaka dRSTi se upasthita karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| | yogavAsiSTha nAmaka vedAMta viSayaka suprasiddha graMtha meM AtmA ke vikAsa kI caudaha bhUmiyoM kA nirUpaNa huA hai, jinameM ajJAna duHkha aura adha:patana se nikalakara jJAna, AnaMda aura utthAna kI ora jIva kI pragati kA ullekha hai, jisakA samApana brahmasAkSAtkAra yA paramAtma-prApti meM hotA hai| ina caudaha bhUmiyoM meM pahalI sAta ajJAna bhUmiyA~ hai, jo patana ke sAtha saMlagna haiN| Age kI sAta jJAna bhUmiyA~ haiN| unameM jIva jJAna dvArA satyAvabodha ke mArga para agrasara hotA hai| 1. zubhecchA, 2. vicAraNA, 3. tanumAnasA, 4. sattvApatti, 5. asaMsakti, 6. padArthAbhAvanI tathA 7 jJAna bhUmiyA~ haiM, jo AtmA ko uttarottara utthAna kI ora le jAtI haiN| pAtaMjala yogasUtra ke bhASyakAra maharSi vyAsa ne citta bhUmiyoM ke rUpa meM AtmA ke kramika vikAsa kA mArga batalAyA hai| ___ pAtaMjala yoga ke anusAra citta hI AtmA ke patana aura utthAna kA mukhya hetu hai / 1. kSipta, 2. mUr3ha, 3. vikSipta, 4. ekAgra tathA 5. niruddha ye cAra citta-bhUmiyA~ haiN| ina bhUmiyoM meM iMdriya-viSayoM ' | 482

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana. .. . . N HDJ meM vimUr3ha jIva ke kramika AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI rUpa rekhA sannihita hai| aMtima niruddha bhUmi AtmA kI utkRSTatama vikasita dazA hai| / maharSi vyAsa ne vivekakhyAti dvArA hone vAle nivatti-krama yA AtmotthAna-krama ke rUpa meM Age bar3hane meM prajJA ke zuddhikaraNa kA sarvAdhika mahattva svIkAra kiyA hai| uttarottara zUddhimUlaka vikAsa kI ora bar3hatI huI prajJA ke unhoMne sAta rUpa vyAkhyAta kie haiN| yogavAsiSTha meM varNita bhUmiyoM aura pAtaMjala yoga meM vyAkhyAta cittabhUmiyoM aura prajJAoM kA vikAsa krama kI dRSTi se guNasthAnoM ke sAtha isa adhyAya meM tulanA kI gaI hai| bauddha dharma meM bhI vikAsa krama kA vizeSa mArga batalAyA gayA hai| usakI hInayAna zAkhA meM 1. zrAvakayAna, 2. pratyekabuddhayAna, 3. bodhisattvayAna ke rUpa meM unake tIna bheda batalAe gae haiN| mahAyAna zAkhA meM vikAsa-krama kI dRSTi se- 1. maditA, 2. vimalA, 3. prabhAkarI, 4. arciSmatI. 5. sudurjayA, 6. abhimukti, 7. duraMgamA, 8. acalA, 9. sAdhamatI, 10. dharmamedha ke rUpa meM dasa prakAra kI bhUmikAe~ svIkRta haiN| bauddha dharma meM varNita vikAsa-krama kI ina paddhatiyoM kI bhI isa adhyAya meM carcA kI gaI hai| samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se guNasthAnoM ke sAtha una para ciMtana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra vizleSaNAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka dRSTikoNa se ciMtana-maMthana pUrvaka guNasthAnoM kI siddhatva-prApti meM saphala bhUmikA kA isa adhyAya meM nirUpaNa huA hai| sardastiativirmlending- SaSTha adhyAya siddhatva-prApti ke sAdhanA mArgoM meM jaina yoga paddhati dvArA eka sAdhaka kisa prakAra apane lakSya kI ora Age bar3ha sakatA hai, yaha isa adhyAya meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| jaina yoga-paddhati kI bhI carcA ne gaI hai, jisake AvirbhAvaka AcArya haribhadra sUri the| unhoMne jaina dharma meM svIkRta saMyama, vrata, zIla tathA tapamUlaka AcAra-vidhAoM ko yoga ke DhAMce meM ddhaalaa| Age calakara AcArya hemacaMdra tathA zubhacaMdra Adi vidvAnoM ne usakA vikAsa kiyaa| AcArya haribhadra ne pAtaMjala yoga ke samakakSa- 1. mitrA, 2. tArA, 3. balA, 4. dIprA, 5. sthirA, 6. kAMtA, 7. prabhA evaM 8. parA ke rUpa meM ATha yoga-dRSTiyoM kI parikalpanA kii| icchA-yoga, zAstra-yoga, sAmarthya-yoga Adi ke rUpa meM yogAbhyAsa kI dRSTi se maulika ciMtana diyaa| AcArya hemacaMdra aura zubhacaMdra ne piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAna ke vivecana ke aMtargata piMDastha dhyAna kI 1. pArthivI, 2. AgneyI, 3. vAyavI, 4. vArUNI tathA 5. tattvabhU nAmaka pA~ca dhAraNAoM kA vivecana kiyA, jo yogAbhyAsI sAdhakoM ke lie vAstava meM bahuta upayogI hai| smakAtithindimawarantitaulMTAawalikasikantalilaifielbisanliadia-n. 483 Blessi ASTHAT MARATHI

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AtmA Age kI kA maiM 1. matI, kAra hai | evaM isa kI carcA zIla caMdra tharA, proga, cArya Dastha kA isa adhyAya meM unakA sArAMza prastuta karate kI gaI hai| upasaMhAra upalabdhi : niSkarSa hue siddhatva kI sAdhanA meM unakI upayogitA kI carcA AcArya haribhadra sUri ne gotrayogI, kulayogI, pravRtta cakra yogI evaM nimannayogI ke rUpa meM yoga-sAdhakoM ke cAra bheda batalAe, jinake sAtha yoga-sAdhanA ke bhinna-bhinna AyAma jur3e hue haiM / unake saMbaMdha meM bhI isI adhyAya meM carcA karate hue siddhatva kI dizA meM agrasara mumukSuoM kI gatividhiyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri dvArA yogaviMzikA meM varNita 1 sthAna- yoga, 2. UrNa-yoga, 3. artha-yoga, 4. AlaMbana yoga tathA 5 anAlaMbana yoga para bhI isa adhyAya meM prakAza DAlA gayA hai| anAlaMbana yoga, yoga-sAdhanA kA sarvottama rUpa hai| use prApta kara lene kA pariNAma siddhatva ke rUpa meM ghaTita hotA | hai | - siddhatva kI sAdhanA ke aMtima caraNa ayogAvasthA taka pahu~cane meM zukla dhyAna ke 1. pRthaktva - zruta- savicAra, 2. ekatva - zruta- avicAra, 3. sUkSma kriyA apratipAti tathA 4. samucchinna- kriyA- apratipAti- ye bheda kisa prakAra siddha hotA hai ? usa sambaMdha meM bhI vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| yoga-sUtra meM pratipAdita yama, niyama, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna tathA samAdhiina ATha aMgoM para bhI jaina yoga ke sAtha samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karate hue yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki citta zuddhi yA citta nirodha kI prakriyA adhyAtma yoga ke mArga se Age bar3hatI huI atyanta zuddha banakara siddhatva ke dhyeya taka pahu~cA detI hai / saptama adhyAya mahAn adhyAtma yogI AcArya kuMdakuMda ne siddhatva prApti kI dizA meM zuddhopayoga kI bar3I mArmika carcA kI hai| unhoMne use siddhatva prApti kA ananya sAdhana batalAyA hai| usa prasaMga ko saMkSepa meM isa adhyAya meM vyAkhyAta karate hue nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| siddhoM ke nirupAdhika jJAna, darzana tathA AdhyAtmika vaiziSTya, zuddha AtmabhAva- paramAtmabhAva kI ArAdhanA Adi para bhI AcArya kuMdakuMda ke sAragarbhita vicAroM ko yahA~ prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jo sUkSma, tAttvika dRSTikoNa yukta haiN| vaidika dharma kI dRSTi se bhI paramAtma pada yA brahma para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vaidika dharma ke mUla AdhAra veda haiN| jaina dharma meM jo AgamoM kA mahattva hai, usI prakAra vaidika dharma meM vedoM kA mahattva hai / vedoM ko apauruSeya mAnA jAtA hai, arthAt ve kisI puruSa yA mAnava dvArA racita nahIM haiN| mImAMsA darzana 484

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana meM isa saMbaMdha meM vistAra se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha prasaMga isa adhyAya meM saMkSepa meM varNita huA hai| upaniSada vedoM ke jJAnakAMDa ke aMtargata mAne jAte haiN| unameM jIva, paramAtmA, brahma Adi kA vibhinna sthaloM meM vivecana huA hai| brahma ke svarUpa, bahirjagat se brahma kI atItatA, zabdoM dvArA anirvacanIyatA, brahma-jJAna se brahma ke sAkSAtkAra Adi viSayoM para upaniSadoM meM jo pratipAdana huA hai, una para saMkSepa meM isa adhyAya meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| zrImadbhAgavata, avadhUta gItA evaM viveka cUDAmaNi meM brahma ke viSaya meM vividha rUpa meM jo AkhyAna huA hai, usakA bhI sAra isa adhyAya meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai| brahma aura siddha ke svarUpa kA tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| vaidika darzana aura jaina darzana meM sRSTi-kartatva ke viSaya meM saiddhAMtika aMtara hai| vaidika darzana meM paramAtmA ko sRSTi kA racayitA mAnA jAtA hai| jaina darzana meM jagat ko anAdi, anaMta mAnA gayA hai| jo anAdi, anaMta hotA hai, usakA koI sraSTA nahIM hotaa| vaidika graMthoM meM paramezvara dvArA saSTi racanA kie jAne ko 'lIlAkaivalya' ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| usakA isa adhyAya meM samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| bauddha darzana meM mokSa yA mukti ke lie nirvANa zabda kA prayoga huA hai| bauddha vidvAnoM ne nirvANa kI aneka prakAra se vyAkhyA kI hai, jise yahA~ sAra rUpa meM prajJapta kiyA gayA hai| jaina darzana aura vedAMta darzana meM siddhAvasthA tathA paramAtmAtmAvasthA ko aikAMtika evaM AtyaMtika rUpa meM duHkha-vimukta aura paramAnaMdamaya mAnA gayA hai| bauddha-darzana meM du:kha-vimukti kA adhika mahattva hai| vizeSata: hInayAna meM sarva du:khoM se chUTane ko hI parinivRtta honA mAnA hai| uttaravartI kAla meM mahAyAna meM duHkha-vivarjana ke sAtha-sAtha sukha ko bhI nirvANa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA, ina sabhI viSayoM para isa adhyAya meM savimarza vicAra kiyA gayA hai| | bhAratIya sAdhanA ke kSetra meM eka aisA samaya AtA hai, jaba jJAna evaM vairAgyamaya paramAtmopAsanA meM prema tattva kA vizeSa rUpa se saMyojana huaa| puruSa aura strI ke bIca prApya laukika prema ko AdhyAtmika prema kA darjA diyA gyaa| isameM hiMdI sAhitya ke bhaktikAla kI nirguNadhArA meM saMtoM aura sUphiyoM kI do paraMparAe~ prApta hotI haiN| saMta-paraMparA meM kabIra mukhya the| unhoMne paramAtmA ko pati aura ArAdhaka ko patnI ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAta kiyaa| sUphiyoM kI upAsanA-paddhati saMtoM se kucha bhinna thii| unhoMne paramAtmA kA preyasI aura ArAdhaka kA premI ke rUpa meM varNana kiyaa| saphiyoM meM malikamuhammada jAyasI mukhya the| isa adhyAya meM ina donoM hI paraMparAoM ke vicAroM ko upasthita karate hue jaina adhyAtma yogI 485

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huA hai| Adi kA doM dvArA huA hai, meM jo rzana aura sRSTi kA aMta hotA ta kiyA nirvANa tyaMtika mahattva kAla meM viSayoM pAsanA prema ko toM aura ko pati cha bhinna kayoM meM ma yogI upasaMhAra upalabdhi niSkarSa zrI AnaMdaghanajI ke udgAroM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, jinhoMne siddha paramAtmA kA pati ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai| isase pUrvavartI saMskRta ke jaina graMthoM meM bhI kahIM-kahIM lekhakoM ne siddha aura ArAdhaka kA isI rUpa meM saMketa kiyA hai| isa viSaya para samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se isa adhyAya meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| adhyAtma ke sAtha laukika prema kI kisa prakAra saMgati ho sakatI hai, isa para manovaijJAnika evaM tAtvika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| prastuta viSaya ko zodha - hetu svIkAra karane meM tattvAnuzIlana ke atirikta eka aura bhI ciMtana rhaa| Aja saMsAra bhautikavAda meM DUbatA jA rahA hai| dhArmika mUlya miTate jA rahe haiN| hiMsA kA dAnava saMsAra ko nigala lenA cAhatA hai| naitikatA, prAmANikatA, sadAcAra, maitrI, sahayoga, karuNA Adi ucca mAnavIya guNa Aja naSTa hote jA rahe haiN| yaha kevala vyaktigata samasyA nahIM hai| hara kahIM pArivArika, sAmAjika aura rASTrIya jIvana meM yaha vyApta hai, yadi yahI krama gatizIla rahA to hamArI sahasrAbdiyoM purAnI AdhyAtmika saMskRti ke vilupta ho jAne kA bhaya hai / hiMsA dvArA hiMsA nahIM miTa sakatI / zastroM ke bala para zAMti sthApita nahIM kI jA sktii| kriyA kI pratikriyA hotI hI hai| hiMsA se to hiMsA ko aura adhika bar3hAvA milatA hai, vaira bhAva puSTa hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne to bar3e spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki vaira se baira kabhI nahIM miTatA, usake miTane kA mArga to mitra - bhAva, sauhArda, aura samatva hai, jinake sAtha ahiMsA kA Adarza jur3A rahatA hai| yaha satya hai ki saMsAra meM sabhI loga zAMti cAhate haiM, sukha cAhate haiN| tadartha sammelana Ayojita karate haiM, vicAra-maMthana karate haiM / niHzastrIkaraNa aura anAkramaNamUlaka saMdhiyoM kI carcAe~ hotI haiM, nirNaya lie jAte haiM, kiMtu unakA koI pariNAma dRSTigocara nahIM ho rahA hai| vijJAna Aja atyaMta vikAsonmukha hai, varSoM meM hone vAle kArya kSaNa bhara meM ho jAte haiN| AkAza meM pakSI kI taraha mAnava viharaNa karane meM sakSama ho gayA hai, aura bhI aneka prakAra kI cAmatkArika | upalabdhiyA~ usane prApta kI haiM, kiMtu yaha saba hone para bhI vaha azAMti kI ora bar3ha rahA hai| vaijJAnika pratibhA kA prayoga Aja vinAzakArI zastrAstroM aura sAdhanoM ke nirmANa meM ho rahA hai, jo atyaMta duHkhajanaka hai jo zakti aura dhana logoM ke sukhaprada sAdhanoM ke nirmANa meM laganA cAhie, vaisA bahuta kama ho rahA hai| rASTroM meM apane ko adhika zaktizAlI banAne kI pratispardhA cala rahI hai| / yaha saba kyoM haiM ? isakA basa eka hI uttara hai- vijJAna ko to mAnava ne apanAyA, kiMtu dharma ko apane jIvana meM sarvathA gauNa banA diyA / vijJAna aura dharma kA jIvana meM samanvaya honA cAhie / vijJAna jaba dharma ke ahiMsA, satya, tyAga aura aparigrahamUlaka siddhAMtoM se anuzAsita hotA hai, taba vaha 486

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Namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana mAnava ko vinAza kI ora nahIM le jAtA, nirmANa kI ora le jAtA hai, vaha use zAMti kI ora agrasara karatA hai| ajJAna-jJAna-vijJAna ajJAna aMdhakAra hai| jaba vaha jIvana meM vyApta hotA hai, taba manuSya kI eka aMdhe jaisI sthiti ho jAtI hai| jisa prakAra eka cakSu vihIna puruSa idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai, usI prakAra ajJAnI jIvana meM sadA vibhrAMta banA rahatA hai| vaha nahIM jAna pAtA ki apane utthAna ke lie kisa patha ko apanAe ? jo jIvana ke yathArtha lakSya ko prApta karanA cAhate haiM, unheM jJAna kA avalaMbana lenA hogaa| isIlie pAzcAtya vicArakoM ne Knowledge is life- jJAna jIvana hai, spaSTa zabdoM meM aisA kahA hai| jaina darzana meM jJAna aura ajJAna kA bar3A hI sUkSma vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhAraNata: jJAna ke abhAva ko ajJAna kahA jAtA hai, kiMtu jaina darzana meM isake sAtha-sAtha ajJAna kI eka aura vyAkhyA bhI dI gaI hai| vahA~ batalAyA gayA hai ki vaha jJAna bhI ajJAna saMjJaka hai, jo sat zraddhAn yA samyak-darzana se rahita hotA hai| isalie jahA~ jaina darzana meM matti jJAna tathA zruta jJAna Adi ke rUpa meM jJAna ke bheda kahe gae haiM, vahA~ mati ajJAna aura zruta ajJAna ke nAma se ajJAna ke bhI bheda batalAe gae haiN| yadi ajJAna kA artha jJAna kA na honA hI hotA to usake bheda kahA~ se hote ? kiMtu yahA~ abhAva ke sthAna para kutsitatA kA sadbhAva hai, arthAt jisa jJAna ke sAtha viparIta zraddhA kA, mithyAtva kA saMyoga hotA hai, usa jJAna ko ajJAna kahA gayA hai| eka prazna upasthita hotA hai- isa prakAra ke jJAna ko dUSita yA anupayogI kaha diyA jAtA, ajJAna kyoM kaha diyA gayA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki satya evaM tathya ke prati niSThA vihIna jJAna kA upayoga na upayoktA yA prayoktA ke lie hI zreyaskara hotA hai aura na vaha mAnavatA ke lie hI lAbhaprada hotA hai| Aja yaha pratyakSa dRSTigocara ho rahA hai| bhautika vijJAna Aja unnati kI dizA meM bar3hatA jA rahA hai, kiMtu yaha spaSTa hai, jaisA yahA~ bhI sUcita kiyA gayA, usakA druta-gati se vinAzakArI zastrAstroM ke nirmANa meM adhikAdhika upayoga ho rahA hai| vibhinna rASTroM ke yahA~ ghAtaka zastroM ke bhaMDAra bhare haiM, phira bhI ve Age aura zastrAstroM ke nirmANa se hAtha nahIM khIMcate, yaha bahuta bar3I viDambanA hai| jisa jJAna se AtmA kA kalyANa na sadhe, karma-baMdha hote jAeM, usa jJAna kI jIvana ke lie tattvata: koI upayogitA nahIM hotI, isalie vaha eka prakAra se ajJAna hI hai| yadyapi kisI padArtha ko jAnane kI usameM ayogyatA nahIM hotI, jaise eka mati jJAnI kisI vastu ko, viSaya ko jAnatA hai, usI prakAra mati ajJAnI bhI use jAnatA hai, kiMtu donoM ke dRSTikoNa meM aMtara rahatA hai| mati jJAnI kI dRSTi AtmonmukhI hotI hai tathA mati ajJAnI kI dRSTi paronmukhI hotI hai| AtmonmukhatA zreyas ke sAtha saMyukta hotI hai aura paronmukhatA AtmA ke lie akalyANakAriNI hotI hai| mAnava ko vaha pApapUrNa 487

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upasaMhAra : upalabdhi : niSkarSa para agrasara sthati ho nI jIvana - patha ko T hogaa| kahA hai| jJAna ke khyA bhI k-darzana ke bheda haiN| yadi ke sthAna ga hotA kRtyoM meM lagAtI hai| isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bar3e hI spaSTa zabdoM meM 'ahiMsA vinnANaM'- ahiMsA hI vijJAna hai- aisA khaa| vijJAna kA artha viziSTa jJAna yA sUkSma jJAna hai| vaha sUkSma jJAna jaba Atma-svabhAva kI dizA meM pravRtta ho taba vaha AdhyAtmika dRSTi se vijJAna kahA jA sakatA hai| uttarottara unnati karate bhautika vijJAna ke sAtha yadi AdhyAtmika vijJAna saMlagna rahatA to saMsAra meM kucha aura hI vAtAvaraNa hotaa| vijJAna apane Apa meM burA nahIM hai, kiMtu usake prayoga kA jaba avasara AtA hai, taba usakI upAdeyatA, anupAdeyatA kA patA calatA hai| isalie adhyAtma-tattva ko samajhanA aura jIvana meM utAranA atyaMta Avazyaka hai| isa zodha-graMtha ke likhe jAne meM yaha bhI eka bhAva rahA hai ki bhautika vijJAna ke sAtha AdhyAtmika vijJAna ko bhI loga samajheM, jisase usa vinAzalIlA se ve baca sakeM, jisake kAraNa Aja mAnavatA bhayabhrAMta evaM santrasta hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne aise dharma kA saMdeza diyA, jo kisI jAti, varga, varNa evaM saMpradAya ke sAtha jur3A huA nahIM hai| usakA prANI mAtra ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai| vaha sarvathA sArvajanIna hai| ahiMsA yA karuNA kA bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA die gae dharma-saMdeza meM sabase adhika mahattva hai| 'savvesi jiviyaM piyaM'- sabako apanA jIvana priya hai| kisI se usake jIne kA adhikAra jo bhI chInatA hai, vaha aparAdhI aura pApI hai| ahiMsA se samatva phalita hotA hai, ata: vaha sarvagrAhya hai| usI prakAra saMtoSa, satya, zIla, aparigraha Adi bhI sabhI ke lie kalyANakArI haiN| ___ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ciMtana ke kSetra meM aikAMtika Agraha ko kadApi sthAna nahIM diyaa| unhoMne anekAMtavAda ko pratiSThita kiyA, jisake anusAra eka vastu ko aneka apekSAoM se dekhane kA mArga prApta hotA hai| usake phalasvarUpa aneka vicAra dhArAoM kA samanvaya ho jAtA hai| saMgharSa, kleza aura kadAgraha miTa jAte haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke darzana kA aMtima lakSya parama zAMtAvasthA hai, vahI jIvana kI saccI saphalatA hai| sAdhanA puruSArtha yA Atma-parAkrama kI siddhi hai, vaisI siddhi jo prApta kara letA hai, vahI siddha kahA jAtA hai| siddhatva prApti kA saMbaMdha kisI vyakti-vizeSa, deza-vizeSa aura jAti-vizeSa ke sAtha nahIM hai| hara kisI deza, jAti aura varga kA bhavya vyakti, yadi vaha tadanurUpa adhyavasAya karatA hai, sAdhanArata rahatA hai to siddhatva prApta kara sakatA hai| siddhatva-prApti ke mArga ke sAtha ahiMsA Adi ke zAzvata siddhAMta jur3e hue haiN| yaha jIvana kA sabase mahAn lakSya hai, kyoMki vahA~ pahu~cane ke pazcAt ve saba nyUnatAeM miTa jAtI haiM, jo mAnava ke jIvana meM aneka ciMtAoM, viSamatAoM, pIr3AoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hotI haiN| lakSya kI mUlyavattA, upAdeyatA jaba jIvana meM vyApta ho jAtI hai, to vaisA vyakti sahaja rUpa meM hiMsA, nirdayatA, zatrutA, asahiSNutA, vAsanA, lobha Adi kaluSita bhAvoM se apane ko dUra kara, vizva-vAtsalya, ekatA, maitrI -NAta hA ajJAna upayoga da hotA jA rahA stroM ke haiM, phira ke lie mArtha ko hai, usI ge dRSTi ke sAtha pApapUrNa 488 sA

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana aura sahRdayatA apanA letA hai| loka-jIvana meM aise udAtta evaM pavitra bhAva kA samudaya prastuta zodha-kArya kA abhipreta hai, jisase Aja kI azAMta mAnavatA zAMti kI ora bar3ha sake, mAnava jIvana kI sArthakatA phalita ho ske| yadi isa prakAra kA bhAva jana-jana meM vyApta ho jAe to jo kArya Aja vaijJAnika zastra nahIM kara pA rahe haiM, vaha isase siddha ho sakatA hai| yaha saMsAra to bahuta bar3A hai| isameM araboM loga rahate haiN| kucha vyaktiyoM ke ahiMsaka, satyaniSThA, sadAcaraNazIla, samatva-bhAvayukta ho jAne se isameM kyA aMtara AegA? yahA~ samajhane kI bAta yaha hai ki samaSTi ke mUla meM vyakti hai| eka-eka vyakti ke milane se samAja banatA hai| vyakti-vyakti meM prasAra pAtI huI ahiMsA, karuNA aura maitrI-bhAvanA uttarottara bar3hatI jAe to hama kyoM asaMbhava mAne ki samAja meM krAMtikArI parivartana nahIM ho sktaa| | gItA meM kahA gayA hai ki vyakti phala kI Asakti rakhe binA kartavya-karma kre| Asakti karma kI pavitratA ko miTA detI hai| jaba vaha karma se apagata ho jAtI hai, taba vaha karma na rahakara yoga bana jAtA hai| gItAkAra ne isI ko karma-kauzala kahA hai| ahiMsA kevala vaicArika Adarza nahIM hai| vaha mAnava kA dharma hai, svabhAva hai| hiMsA svabhAva nahIM hai, vaha vibhAva hai| svabhAva kI kasauTI yaha hai ki usakA pratikSaNa AcaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vibhAva ke sAtha yaha ghaTita nahIM hotaa| vyakti niraMtara ahiMsA parAyaNa rahe, kisI kI hiMsA na kare, kisI ko utpIr3ita na kare, yaha saMbhava hai, kiMtu vaha niraMtara hiMsA hI hiMsA kare, mAre hI mAre yaha kadApi saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki hiMsA mAnava kA svabhAva nahIM hai| isI prakAra satya manuSya kA svabhAva hai, asatya nhiiN| ise yathAvat rUpa meM samajhate hue ahiMsA aura satya meM niSThAzIla pratyeka vyakti ko AzAvAna rahanA cAhie ki ahiMsA aura satya kA svIkAra aura pracAra sArthaka hogaa| jisa prakAra eka dIpaka kI lau se anekAneka dIpaka jala uThate haiM, usI prakAra hama kyoM na AzA kareM ki uttarottara vikAsazIla ahiMsA bhI vyApaka rUpa le sakatI hai| eka jvalanta prazna Aja logoM ke sAmane eka prazna hai| What is the future of regligion and what is the religion of future _ arthAta dharma kA bhaviSya kyA hai aura bhaviSya kA dharma kyA hai ? isa para gaharAI se ciMtana karanA hogaa| Aja logoM ke dainaMdina jIvana kI sthiti kI ora daSTi DAleM to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yuvA pIr3hI dharma se dUra haTatI jA rahI hai| dhArmika sthAnoM meM, pravacana-sabhAoM meM adhikatara aise logoM kI upasthiti hotI hai, jo vRddha haiM athavA jo apane kAryoM se vimukta haiN| yuvA-vanda kI ruci dharma se uttarottara ghaTatI jA rahI hai| kevala vyAvahArika rUpa meM apanI upasthiti darja karAne hetu ve yadA-kadA dhArmika AyojanoM meM upasthita ho jAte haiM, kintu unameM una AyojanoM ke prati koI rasa nahIM hotaa| 489 GER

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upasaMhAra upalabdhika niSkarSa yudaya prastuta nava jIvana [ kArya Aja satyaniSThA, bAta yaha hai -vyakti meM saMbhava mAne sikti karma ra yoga bana hIM hai| vaha yaha hai ki kta niraMtara vaha niraMtara va nahIM hai| aura satya aura pracAra ra hama kyoM aisA kyoM ho rahA hai, isakI khoja kareM to aisA pratIta hotA hai ki dharma kI carcA karane vAle, dharma kA saMdeza dene vAle tathA dhArmika kSetra meM pratiSThA pAne vAle logoM ke kriyAtmaka evaM vyAvahArika jIvana meM dharma ke Adarza siddhAMta parilakSita nahIM hote| kathanI aura karanI meM bar3A viparyAsa pratIta hotA hai| jaba yuvAjana yaha sthiti dekhate haiM to sahasA unakI zraddhA para AghAta hotA hai| ve socate haiM, yaha kaisA dharma hai, jahA~ kevala zabda hai, karma nahIM / tathAkathita dhArmika jana aisA kyoM karate haiM ? isa bAta kI tathyAtmakatA meM jAeM to yahI niSkarSa prApta hotA hai ki jisa AdhyAtmika AnaMda kA dharma vizleSaNa karatA hai, usakI apekSA unako bhautika sukha priya lagatA hai| ve usakI ApAt-ramaNIyatA meM vimugdha rahate haiM, pariNAmavirasatA yA du:khotpAdakatA ko nahIM dekhte| 'khAo, pIo, mauja karo', cArvAka ne jo sahasrAbdiyoM pUrva kabhI yaha bAta kahI thI, vaha vaise logoM ke jIvana meM sahI ghaTita ho rahI hai, jinake kevala vANI meM dharma hai, karma meM nhiiN| ni:saMdeha yaha bar3I dayanIya evaM du:khada sthiti hai| / vAstava meM yaha dhArmikatA nahIM hai, kiMtu aisA hote hue bhI Aja unhIM tathAkathita dhArmika logoM kI pratiSThA hai, jo sAdhana saMpanna, adhikAra saMpanna aura zakti saMpanna haiM / ye nagaNya haiM, kintu yahI Aja mAnyatA-prApta haiN| yaha ciMtA kA viSaya hai| yaha krama yadi uttarottara gatizIla rahA to jise Aja dharma ke nAma se pUjita aura pratiSThita kiyA jA rahA hai, usakA bhaviSya ni:saMdeha aMdhakArapUrNa hai| Aja kA yuvaka buddhivAdI, yathArthavAdI aura mUlyavAdI hai| yadi dharma kI yathArthatA, zuddhatA aura mulyavattA prasphuTita nahIM hogI to usakA bhaviSya ujjvala nahIM hai| dharma ke tathAkathita staMbha TTate jAeMge, kyoMki ve sacAI ko khote jA rahe haiM, isalie ve jarjara ho rahe haiN| isa ora dhArmikoM ko vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna denA hogA, AtmAvalokana karanA hogaa| bhautika AkarSaNa aura mAnasika vikRtatA ke kAraNa unameM jo dharma kI mAtra pradarzana-priya-pravRtti dina-pratidina bar3hatI jA rahI hai, use parivartita karanA hogaa| bhautika abhIpsAoM kI prabalatA tathA svArthaparatA Adi aneka vikRtiyoM ko panapAne ke bAvajUda vartamAna yuga ne eka aisI bauddhika cetanA mAnava meM avazya saMyojita kI hai, jisa dvArA vaha upayogitA anupayogitA kA nirNaya karane meM kAphI satarka hai| usa nirNaya kI kasauTI para dhArmikatA kA kriyAzUnya rUpa nahIM Tika paaegaa| usake Azraya para jIvita rahane vAle, tathA apanI eSaNAoM kI pUrti meM loka-zraddhA kA durupayoga karane vAle, AdhyAtmika zoSaNa karane vAle logoM ko yuga saha nahIM paaegaa| isalie yaha kahanA atiraMjita nahIM hai ki ADaMbarapUrNa, niHsattva, kevala AyojanAtmaka, kolAhalamaya dharma ko Ane vAlA yuga kadApi svIkAra nahIM kregaa| e religion se ciMtana hai ki yuvA logoM kI ce dharma se yadA-kadA hIM hotaa| 490

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana sArvajanIna dharma / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne jo dharma batalAyA, vaha nitAMta sArvajanIna hai| 'vatthu sahAvo dhammo', .... dhammo suddhassa ciTThaI'- ityAdi vAkyoM dvArA dharma ke lakSaNa kI ora jo saMketa kiyA hai, usase yaha vyakta hotA hai ki dharma taba antarAtmA meM ghaTita hotA hai, jaba vyakti ke jIvana meM hiMsaka bhAva na ho, viSamatA na ho, sabake prati samatA kA bhAva ho, zAMti, dhRti, udAratA, sahRdayatA, anukaMpA evaM karuNA kA bhAva ho| vyakti apane saMkIrNa svArtha meM anubaddha na ho jAe , usake AcAra aura vyavahAra meM satya samyak parivyApta ho, nirlobhatA ho| vaha tuccha vAsanAoM se, parigraha kI lAlasA se vimukta ho| adhikAra aura kartavya kA samanvaya / manovijJAna kA yaha siddhAMta hai ki vyakti aura samAja kA jIvana tabhI sukhapUrvaka cala sakatA hai, jaba usameM adhikAra aura kartavya kA samanvaya ho| yaha sahI hai ki hara kisI mAnava ko mAnavatA ke nAte apane adhikAra haiN| yadi koI unakA hanana, pratiSedha yA pratirodha karatA hai to use kaSTa hotA hai, jo svAbhAvika hai| isalie yaha vAMchanIya hai ki kisI ke adhikAroM kA hanana na kiyA jAe , kintu adhikAra ke sAtha-sAtha mAnava-jIvana meM kartavya hotA hai| yadi vaha usakA pAlana nahIM karatA hai to vaha vyaktigata rUpa meM tathA sAmAjika rUpa meM doSI hai| jisa utsAha aura dRr3hatA se vaha apane adhikAroM kI mAMga karatA hai, usI utsAha se use apane kartavya ko bhI samajhanA caahie| Aja logoM kI sthiti isase bhinna dikhalAI par3atI hai| prAya: sabhI eka svara se adhikAroM kI mAMga to karate haiM, paraMtu apane kartavyoM ko ve bhUla jAte haiN| isase pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya jIvana meM avyavasthA utpanna hotI hai / paraspara saMgharSa hote haiM, sAmUhika rUpa meM AMdolana hote haiM, ve hiMsaka bana jAte haiM, raktapAta hotA hai, rASTra kI unnati meM bAdhA utpanna hotI hai, vyavasAya-udyogAdi prabhAvita hote haiN| yaha atyanta Avazyaka hai ki manuSya kevala adhikAroM kI mAMga na kare, varan vaha apane karttavyoM aura dAyitvoM ke samyaka nirvAha kI dizA meM atyaMta jAgaruka bhI rhe| ve karttavya pArivArikatA se Age bar3hakara samAja, dharma, adhyAtma evaM rASTra taka ko apanI parisImA meM grahIta karate haiN| unameM dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika kartavyoM kI paripUrti prAthamikatA meM AtI hai, kyoMki vaisA hone para sahaja hI sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya dAyitvoM ke nirvAha meM aisA bodha prApta hotA hai, jo jIvana kI tuccha saMkIrNatA aura eSaNAoM ko bhasmIbhUta kara DAlatA hai| durbhAvanA, vidveSa aura ghRNA jaise bhAva vidhvasta ho jAte haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isI prakAra ke nirvikAra, nirdoSa, samasta prANIvRnda ke lie zreyaskara evaM 491 H AKREVIE BAST

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upasaMhAra: upalabdhi : niSkarSa mo', .... sase yaha pana ho, karuNA ra aura lAlasA katA vatA ke hotA hai, sto of who , kintu kalyANaprada dharma kA saMdeza diyA, jo jana-jana meM, vyakti-vyakti meM udAtta aura sAttvika bhAvoM kA audAryapUrNa saMcAra karatA hai| kisI bhI samAja, jAti, dharma yA rASTroM kI mUla ikAI vyakti hai| ye saba vyaktiyoM dvArA saMcAlita hote haiN| kitane hI ucca Adarza hoM, kintu yadi unake nirvAhaka, niyAmaka yA adhinAyaka kI mAnasikatA una AdarzoM ke stara taka nahIM jAtI ho, nimna ho, dayA, IrSyA, lobha, asahiSNutA Adi vikAroM se grasta ho to vahA~ pradarzana meM to Adarza hoMge, kintu kriyAnvayana meM ve parilakSita nahIM hoNge| rASTra, samAja aura mAnavatA ke lie unakA sukhada pariNAma A nahIM skegaa| isIlie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne vyakti kI aMtarAtmA ke vikAroM ko hI mahAna zatra batalAyA aura kahA ki unake sAtha yuddha karo, apane Apako vikAra-zUnya banAo, vaicArika saMkIrNatA ko naSTa karo, sabhI ko Atmatulya smjho| apane cintana ke AyAma ko itanA vistIrNa banAo ki koI parakIya raha hI na pAe arthAt vyakti meM itanI virATatA A jaae| | unhoMne aura bhI kahA- dharma kI ArAdhanA kA zubhAraMbha 'sva' se hotA hai| dharma kA artha hI dhAraNa karane yogya hai| mAnava ko vahI dhAraNa karanA samucita hai, jisase AtmA kA, sabhI kA hita sdhe| yahI dharma kA sarvAMgINa, sarvasparzI, sarvagrAhya rUpa hai| isakA kisI se virodha nahIM hai| bhaviSya kA yahI dharma ho sakatA hai| yaha zaMkA hotI hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra jaina dharma ke tIrthaMkara the, vartamAna yuga meM jaina dharma ke unnAyaka the| kyA bhaviSya kA dharma, jaina dharma hogA ? __ isa para bhI gaharAI se, sUkSmatA se vicAra kreN| tattvata: jaina koI saMpradAya yA majahaba nahIM hai| jaisA pUrva pRSThoM meM yathAprasaMga vivecita huA hai, vaha to eka jIvana-darzana hai, jise jinoM, vItarAgoM mahApuruSoM, sarvajJoM ne upadiSTa kiyA hai| vaha jAti, varga, varNa, saMpradAya Adi sabhI bAhya bhedoM se sarvathA aspRSTa hai| vaha eka mAtra AtmA meM sahaja guNoM para samavasthita hai| isakA yaha sAkSya hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kSatriya jAti meM utpanna the| unake pramukha ziSya gyAraha gaNadhara veda-pAThI, yajJa-yAgAdi niSNAta brahmaNa-vaMza se the, jinhoMne unase pratibodha pAkara zramaNa-pravrajyA svIkAra kii| aspRzyoM taka ke lie jinheM cAMDAla kahA jAtA thA, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zramaNa-saMgha ke- saMyama-sAdhanA ke dvAra khule the| uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ke bArahaveM adhyayana meM harikeza nAmaka muni kA varNana hai| unakA zvapAka putra ke rUpa meM paricaya diyA gayA hai| kahA gayA hai / hai to dhikAroM kI mAMga 'jIvana ka bana dyogAdi goM aura ne Age maka yA mAjika IT aura te haiN| ra evaM sakkhaM khu dIsaI tavoviseso, na dIsaI jAivisesa koii| sovAgaputte hariesa sAhU, jasserissA iDDi mhaannubhaagaa|| 492

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RAM Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana zvapAka putra- cAMDAla kulotpanna harikeza muni hai, jinake tapa kI vizeSatA sAkSAt dRSTigocara hotI hai| jAti kI vizeSatA nahIM dikhalAI detii| inake tapa aura teja kI riddhi vAtsava meM atyaMta prabhAvapUrNa tathA cAmatkArika hai| jisa dharma meM ucca-nimna jAti Adi kA koI bhI bheda na ho, vaha vAstava meM sarvagrAhya hotA hai| anekAntavAdI vyApaka dRSTikoNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI ciMtana ke kSetra meM eka bahuta mahattvapUrNa dena hai| unhoMne kisI bhI viSaya meM, usake prAtipAdana meM ekAMtika Agraha kA niSedha kiyA hai| unhoMne batalAyA ki padArtha meM aneka guNa, vizeSatAe~ hotI haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla tathA bhAva kI dRSTi se vaha aneka rUpa meM vyAkhyeya hai| anekAMtavAdI darzana ciMtana aura kathana meM anAgraha pUrNa vRtti ko utpanna karatA hai, dRSTikoNa ko vyApaka aura udAra banAtA hai| Aja saMsAra meM jitane vivAda evaM saMgharSa calate haiM, una sabake sAtha prAya: aikAMtika Agraha kA bhAva jur3A huA hai| isake kAraNa vicAroM meM paraspara samanvaya nahIM ho paataa| parivAra, samAja, tathA rASTra taka sarvatra Aja aise hI sthiti dRSTigocara hotI hai| rAjanaitika, prazAsanika, vyAvasAyika, audyogika Adi kSetroM meM, jinameM vibhinna ruci aura manovRtti ke loga sammilita hote haiM, AgrahavRtti ke kAraNa hI sAmaMjasya nahIM ho paataa| taraha-taraha ke vivAda khar3e ho jAte haiM, matabheda utpanna ho jAte haiM, jinakA pariNAma saMgharSoM ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA hai| anekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa ko svIkAra kara liyA jAe to ye sthitiyA~ kabhI nahIM AtIM, jo Aja hamAre pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM rASTrIya jIvana ko kSata-vikSata kara rahI haiN| ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAMta para AdhArita dharma hI bhaviSya kA dharma ho sakatA hai| uparyukta a niSkarSa siddha-pada bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita dharma kA antima lakSya hai| NamokkAra maMtra meM svIkRta pA~ca padoM meM yaha eka hai, kintu apane atirikta cAroM padoM kA sAdhya yA prApya yahI haiN| 'Namo siddhANaM pada siddhoM ke prati sAdhaka ke atyanta Adara, bhakti, kRtajJatA aura vinaya kA bodhaka hai| prastuta graMtha meM siddha-pada ke sAtha anusyUta tattva, AcAra, sAdhanA-patha ityAdi para samIkSAtmaka, tulanAtmaka evaM vizleSaNAtmaka dRSTi se prakAza DAlA gayA hai| yadi mahAn aura parama sAdhya ko vyakti samajha le to usake dRSTikoNa meM ni:saMdeha parivartana A sakatA hai, kyoMki Antarika bhAva aura kriyAtmaka jIvana kA kAraNa-kArya rUpa saMbaMdha hai| yadi kAraNa vizuddhipUrNa ho to kArya kI niSpatti vikArapUrNa nahIM hotii| siddhatva, muktattva athavA brahmasAkSAtkAra yA parinirvANa ke prati manuSya ke mana meM niSThA vyApta ho jAya to vaha bhautikatA ko AvazyakatA se adhika mahattva na dekara yathArthatA ke mArga kA avalaMbana kara sakatA 493

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upasaMhAra: upalabdhi : niSkarSa Tagocara atyaMta hai| aisA hone kA sahaja pariNAma yaha hogA ki Aja mAnava-jIvana meM parivyApta dUSita evaM abhizapta kriyAtmakatA kA apagama ho sakatA hai| isake sAphalya, sArthakya ko kAla kI sImA meM to nahIM bA~dhA jA sakatA, kintu AtmA kI aparisIma, anantazakti ko AMkate hue yaha kyoM na AzApUrNa kalpanA kI jAya ki usakI svatvonmukha, satyonmukha dhArA eka aise ujjvala bhaviSya kI saMmaSTi kara sakatI hai, jo mAnavIya ekatA, samatA, ni:svArthatA, ahiMsA, sevA aura vatsalatA ke uttama bhAvoM se paripuSTa ho| tA hai| pUrNa dena unhoMne se vaha Na ko prAya: paataa| 1 aura :-taraha hotA 'Aja tA hai| 5 evaM usake na kA hotii| jAya sakatA 33 494 RESENSES

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PSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSH XRAPX NEW pariziSTaH prayukta grantha sUcI SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS *SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS pustaka nAma lekhaka, saMpAdaka, anuvAdaka prakAzaka saMskaraNa

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pariziSTa: prayukta grantha sUcI avadhUta gItA praNetA : bhagavAn dattAtreya sastuM sAhitya mudraNAlaya TrasTa, bhadra pAse, ahamadAbAda ane priMsesa sTrITa, muMbaI-2. I.sa. 1974 anuprekSAnAM ajavAlA zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI zrI pArzvanAtha jaina pustaka bhaMDAra, kuvArA sAme, pAlItANA-gujarAta. vi.saM. 2040 arihaMta-dhyAna zrI candrazekharavijayajI kamala prakAzana TrasTa, jIvatalAla pratApazI saMskRti bhavana, 2777, nizA pola javerIvADa, rilIpha roDa, ahamadAvAda-1. anuprekSA kiraNa-1, 2, 3 zrI bhaMdrakaravijayajI zrI sUryazazI jaina tattvajJAna pAThazAlA, ke. sI./5 AratI jUnA, nAgaradAsa ror3a, cinoya kaoNleja sAme, aMdherI (IsTa) muMbaI-400 069. I.sa. 2036. adhyAtma-amRta zrI guNavaMtabhAI bakhAriyA, DaoN. nIleza dalAla, manasukhabhAI koThArI jaina adhyAtma sTaDI sarkala, jozI lena, tilakanagara, ghATakopara-IsTa, muMbaI. I.sa. 1999. anuprekSA zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI gaNivara zrI sUryazazI jaina tattvajJAna pAThazAlA, ke. sI./5 AratI jUnA, nAgaradAsa ror3a, cinoya kaoNleja sAme, aMdherI (IsTa) muMbaI-400 069. tIsarI AvRtti, vi.saM.2036 akhaMDa jyota zrI vijayalabdhisUrIzvarajI, zrI zIlaguNavijayajI caMpakalAla TI. khokhara, khokharavADa,UMjhA (u.gu.) vi.saM.2031 adhyAtma patra sAra zrI candrakAnta amRtalAla dozI jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala,96 bI. esa. bI. ror3a, IralA, vilepArale-pazcima, mubaI-56. vi saM. 1984 | 495

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana arihaMta sAdhvI DaoN. divyaprabhA jaina pustaka mandira, bhAratI bhavana, caur3A rAstA, jayapura. I.saM. 1992 * arihaMta ne oLakho munizrI jayAnaMdavijayajI ma. guru rAmacaMdra prakAzana samiti, bhInamAla-343029 (rAja.). anuprekSAnuM amRta zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI vimala prakAzana, jasavaMtalAla giradharalAla dozI, vADAnI pola, ahamadAbAda-1. apanA darpaNa apanA biMba yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.). I.sa. 1991. ahiMsA : vicAra aura vyavahAra DaoN. nareMdra bhAnAvata samyagjJAna pracAraka maMDala, dukAna naM. 182 - 183 ke Upara, bApU bajAra, jayapura-3. I.sa. 1993. arham yuvAcArya mahAprajJa prekSAdhyAna ekeDamI, anekAnta bhAratI, DaoN. sarvapallI rAdhAkRSNana mArga, aMbAbAr3I, ahamadAbAda-15. I.sa. 1993. amRtAzItI praNetA : yogIduMdeva, sampAdaka : sudIpa jaina digabara jaina mumukSu maMDala, udayapura, rAjasthAna. I.saM. 1990. anaMtano AnaMda jaina sAdhvI AratIbAI rati Agra sAhitya prakAzana samiti, 4, jamanA sadana, jeThAbhAI lena, ghATakopara, muMbaI-77. I.sa. 1996. 496

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pariziSTa : prayukta grantha sUcI saM. 1992 - Agama yuga kA jaina darzana paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura evaM zrI jaina zve. nAkor3A tIrtha, mevAnagara (rAja.). I.sa. 1990 Atma samIkSaNa AcArya nAneza zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, samatA bhavana, bIkAnera (rAja.). vi.saM.1995 Atma prasiddhi harilAla jaina digambara jaina pAramArthika TrasTa, 62, dhanajI sTrITa, mumbaI-3. vi.ni.saM. 2490 Atma utthAna no pAyo zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI bhadraMkara prakAzana, 49/1, mahAlakSmI sosAyaTI, zAhIbAga, ahamadAbAda-4. vi.saM. 2051 Agamayuga kA jaina-darzana paNDita dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, saM. vijayamuni zAstrI sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA. I.sa. 1966 AcArya hemacandra: kAvyAnuzAsanaJca : samIkSAtmakamanuzIlanam DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura sva. bhIkhAMdevI zAstrI prAcya-vidyA-nidhi, saradArazahara-331403. I.sa. 1999. Avazyaka sUtra kA sArAMza tilokamuni seTha zrI manamohanarAjajI chaganarAjajI lUMkaDa, mahesANA (gujarAta). I.saM. 1993. Anandaghana caubIsI vivecanakAra : muni sahajAnandaghana prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, hampI ( karNATaka). I.saM. 1989. na. 1993. 1993. 1990. 1996. 497 KAN

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana Agama ke anamola ratna zrI hastImunijI ma. mevAr3I dhanarAja ghAsIrAma koThArI, lakSmI pustaka bhaMDAra, gA~dhI mArga, ahamadAbAda. Asana, prANAyAma, mudrA, baMdha svAmI satyAnaMda sarasvatI bihAra yoga vidyAlaya, gaMgA darzana, muMgera ( bihAra ). ArAdhanAno mArga DaoN. hukumacaMda bhArilla, paM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura-15. AgamadIpa ( Agama-5, 24 39, 40-45 ) zrI bhakaravijayajI gaNivarya zrI mahAvIra tattvajJAna pracAraka maMDala, vAsupUjya svAmI jinAlaya, aMjAra (kaccha) vi.saM. 2035 * AcArya kuMdakuMda aura unake paMca paramAgama muni dIparatnasAgara, AgamadIpa prakAzana, DaoN. pinAkIna ena. zAha, 21 subhASanagara, giradharanagara, zAhIbAga, ahamadAvAda. harikRSNadAsa goyanakA gItApresa gorakhapura- 243004. I.sa. 1968. I.sa. 1997 Agama aura tripiTaka eka anuzIlana ( khaMDa-1, itihAsa aura paraMparA ) muni zrI nagarAjajI DI. liT kaoNnsaipTa pabliziMga kaMpanI, saMkhyA 13, mAlInagara, naI dillI. AtmAnuzAsana e. ena. upAdhyeya gulAbacanda hIrAcanda dozI, jaina saMskRta saMrakSA saMgha, phalTana galI, zolApura. IzAdi nau upaniSad T I.sa. 1992. 498 dvitIyAvRtti, i.sa. 1977 dvitIyAvRtti, I.saM. 1987 I. sa. 1961 caudahavA~ saMskaraNa vi.saM. 2049

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pariziSTa prayakta grantha sUcI 268. 292. 2035 977 * ujjvala vANI vizvasaMta ujjvalakumArI jI ma. ujjvala dharma TrasTa, 10, maheza vilA, 12, vallabha bAga lena, ghATakopara-19. I.sa. 1994 A prazamarati prakaraNa (bhAga-2) AcArya umAsvAti zrI bhadraguptavijayajI zrI vizvakalyANa TrasTa, saMghavI pola, mahesANA-384001. prathamAvRtti vi.saM.2037 upamiti bhavaprapaJca kathA (prathama-dvitIya khaMDa) zrI siddharSi gaNI rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna evaM samyak jJAna pracAraka maMDala, jayapura. I.saM. 1985 oMkAra eka anucintana zrI puSkaramunijI mahArAja zAha hIrajI umarazI gAlA, sureza sTora, kIrtikara mArkeTa, dAdara (vasTa) muMbaI-28. I.saM. 1971. kabIra graMthAvalI DaoN. bhagavatasvarUpa mizra vinoda pustaka maMdira, rAMgeya rAghava mArga, AgarA-2. kabIra AcArya hajArI prasAda dvivedI rAjakamala prakAzana, 1-Tha, netAjI subhASa mArga, naI dillI-2. I.sa. 1995 * kuMdakuMdAcI tIna ratne paM. narendrakumAra zrI jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, saMtoSa bhavana, phalTaNa galI, solApura. dvitIyAvRtti I.sa. 1989 * kalyANa (upaniSad aMka) gItA presa, gorakhapura varSa 23, I.sa. 1949 1961 249 499

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Namo sidhdANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana karma-grantha (bhAga-1) vyAkhyAkAra : marudharakesarI zrI mizrIlAlajI ma. zrI marudharakesarI sAhitya prakAzana samiti, vyAvara-305901 (rAja.) I.sa. 1999 * kAyotsarga dhyAna amRtapAla kAlidAsa dozI jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, muMbaI. I.sa. 1983. kAvyaprakAza AcArya mammaTa, vyAkhyAkAra- vizvezvara siddhAntaziromaNi jJAna maNDala limiTeDa, vArANasI, (banArasa). vi.saM.2018. * gAgara meM sAgara DaoN. hukamacandra bhArilla paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, e-4, bApU nagara, jayapura-302015. I.saM.1989 gItA pravacano AcArya vinobA bhAve grAma sevA maMDala, parama dhAma prakAzana, pavanAra, vardhA (mahArASTra). 12vI AvRtti, I.sa. 1969 | gItA-jJAna-pravezikA svAmI rAmasukhadAsa gItA presa, gorakhapura. tRtIya saMskaraNa, vi. saM. 2025 cuMTelu ciMtana zrI bhaMdrakaravijayajI gaNivara zrI vimala prakAzaka TrasTa, ahamadAbAda. vi. saM. 2036 ciMtanadhArA zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI bAbubhAI kaDIvAlA ceriTebala TrasTa, 22, mahAvIra nagara, mahAvideha, navasArI. vi. saM. 2052 500

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pariziSTa : prayukta grantha sUcI 3. 28. A chAndogyopaniSad (khaNDa-3, sAnuvAda zAMkarabhASya sahita) gItApresa, gorakhapura AThavA~ saMskaraNa, vi.saM. 2052 X jaina dharma : arhat aura arhatAeM yuvAcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.). I.sa. 1991 jaina Agama vanaspati koza gaNAdhipati tulasI jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna). I.sa. 1997 jaina vidyA goSThI (bhAga-1,2) sampAdaka : DaoN. bhadrezakumAra jaina bhagavAna mahAvIra svAdhyAya pITha, 46, barkiTa ror3a, TI.nagara, cennaI. I.sa. 1999 * jaina darzana : Adhunika dRSTi DaoN. narendra bhAnAvata samyagjJAna pracAraka maNDala, bApU bAjAra, dukAna naM. 182-183 ke Upara, jayapura. I.sa. 1984 jaina jJAna koza bhAga- 1 motIlAla hIrAcanda gA~dhI, mA. caturabAI jaina graMthamAlA TrasTa, auraMgAbAda. vi.saM. 2028 japa ane nAmasmaraNa rAmanarAva paTela (bhikSu akhaMDa AnaMdanI prasAdI) sastuM sAhitya vardhaka kAryAlaya bhadra pAse, ahamadAbAda aura prInsesa sTrITa, muMbaI-2. jinatattva (bhAga-6) ramaNalAla cImanalAla je. zAha zrI muMbaI jaina yuvaka saMgha, 385, saradAra vallabhabhAI paTela mArga, muMbaI-400004. I.sa. 1996 jinopAsanA dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha jaina sAhitya prakAzana mandira, ladhAbhAI gaNapata bilDiMga, cIMcabaMdara, muMbaI-9. vi.saM.2020 12 501

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Namo siddhANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana jyotipuMja jaina divAkara (tRtIya khaNDa) jainadivAkara cauthamalajI ma. jaina divAkara prakAzana samiti, cittaur3agar3ha (rAja.) japayoga zrI kalApUrNasUrIzvarajI ma. zrImahAvIra jaina kalyANa saMgha (raji.) 96, veperI hAI ror3a, cennaI - 600007 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa paM. becaradAsa dozI pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5 jaina darzana svarUpa aura vizleSaNa AcArya devendramuni zAstrI zrI tAraka guru jaina granthAlaya, zAstrI sarkila, udayapura (rAja.) jaina paramparA kA itihAsa yuvAcArya mahAprajJa zramaNa saMskRti saMkAya, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAja.) jaina darzana ke maulika tattva muni nathamala prabaMdha saMpAdaka : DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI motIlAla beMgAnI ceriTebala TrasTa, 1/4 sI, khagendra caTarjI ror3a, kAzIpura, kalakattA - 2. jaina yoga graMtha catuSTaya 7 AcArya haribhadra sUri, anuvAda : DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI muni zrIhajArImala smRti prakAzana samiti, pipaliyA bAjAra, byAvara - 305901. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa (pahalA bhAga) siddhAntAcArya paNDita kailAzacandra zAstrI prathama saMskaraNa I. sa. 1999 1 502 I.sa. 1994 i.sa. 1966 I.sa. 1975 i.sa. 1994 I.sa. 1960 I.sa. 1982

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pariziSTa : prayukta anya sUcI 66 maMtrI, zrIgaNeza prasAdavarNI jaina graMthamAlA, 1/128, DramaraoNva kolonI, assI, vArANasI-5. bI.ni.saM. 2502 jaina dharma meM ahiMsA DaoN. vaziSThanArAyaNa sinhA pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, jaina iMsTiTyUTa, hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5. I.sa.1972 jainendra siddhAnta koza (bhAga-2,3) kSullaka jinendravarNI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, lodI ror3a, naI dillI-3. I.sa. 1944 jaina Agama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja DaoN. jagadIzacaMdra jaina caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI-1. I.sa. 1965 jaina dharma kI maulika udbhAvanAe~ AcAryapravara zrI jItamalajI mahArAja jayadhvaja prakAzana samiti, cennaI, zrIjayamala jaina jJAna bhaNDAra, kAlAbhATA, pIpAr3azahara (jodhapura-rAjasthAna). I.sa. 1976 hai jaina aMga zAstra ke anusAra mAnava vyaktittva kA vikAsa DaoN. harIndrabhUSaNa jaina sanmati jJAna pITha, lohAmaMDI, AgarA-2. I.sa. 1974 | jaina lakSaNAvalI sampAdaka- bAlacandra siddhAntazAstrI vIra sevA mandira, 21, dariyAgaMja, dillI-6. I.sa. 1972 jenA haiye zrInavakAra, tene karaze zaM saMsAra? zrI guNasAgarasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSya-praziSya zrIkastUra prakAzana TrasTa, 102,lakSmI epArTameMTa, DaoN. enIbesenTa ror3a, baralI, muMbaI-18. vi.saM.2047 jaina dharma meM tapa : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa marudharakesarI zrI mizrImalajI ma. 503

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana zrImarUdhara kesarI prakAzana samiti, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901. I.sa. 1990 * jaina ArAdhanAnI vaijJAnikatA DaoN. zekharacandra bIracaMda gAMdhI, samanvaya prakAzana, bhAvanagara, vI.ni.saM. 2507 jaina Agama sAhitya manana aura mImAMsA AcArya devendramunijI zAstrI zrI tAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya, udayapura (rAjasthAna). I.sa. 1977 jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa (bhAga-2) DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina, DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna, jainAzrama, hindU yUnivarsiTI, vArANasI-5. I.sa. 1966 jaina tattva rahasya zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI sevaMtIlAla vI. jaina, 20,mahAjana galI, jhaverI bAjAra, muMbaI-2. vi. saM. 2044 | jaina tattva prakAza zrI amolakaRSijI ma. zrI amolaka jaina jJAna prasAraka saMsthA, kalyANa svAmI mArga, dhUliyA (mahArASTra). I.sa. 1982 jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa (bhAga-1,2,3,4) AcArya hastImalajI ma. jaina itihAsa samiti, lAlabhavana, caur3A rAstA, jayapura. I.sa. 1988 jaina siddhAMta bola saMgraha (bhAga-5,6,7) saMyojaka : bhairodAna seThiyA zrI agaracaMda bhairodAna seThiyA jaina pAramArthika saMsthA, graMthAlaya bhavana, bIkAnera (rAja.). vi.saM.2005 trikAlavartI mahApuruSa zrI caityasAgarajI ma. tIna caubIsI, kalpavRkSa samiti, jullI blaoNka eNDa priMTiMga varkasa, gaNagaurI bAjAra, jayapura-1. I.sa. 1992 504

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- pariziSTa : prayukta grantha sUcI - tIrthaMkara (mAsika patrikA) saMpAdaka- DaoN. nemIcaMda jaina hIrA bhaiyA prakAzana, 651, patrakAra kaoNlonI, kAnoDiyA ror3a, indaura-1. navambara-disambara 1977 507 977 966 44 tIrthakara (NamokAra maMtra vizeSAMka-1,2) (varSa 10, aMka 7, 8, 9 navambara, disambara, janavarI 1980-81) saMpAdaka- DaoN. nemIcaMda jaina 651, patrakAra kaoNlonI, kAnoDiyA roDa, indaura-452001. vi.saM. 2037 tattvadohana zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI vimala prakAzana, ahamadAbAda-1. vi.saM.2036 * tattvArthasAra racayitA : zrI amRtacaMdra sUri, sampAdaka : paMDita pannAlAla sAhityAcArya zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI granthamAlA, DramarAva bAga, assI, vArANasI-5. I.sa. 1970 triSaSThizalAkApuruSacarita anuvAdaka- gaNeza lalavAnI evaM zrImatI rAjakumArI beMgAnI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura, zrI jaina zvetAmbara nAkor3A pArzvanAtha tIrtha, mevAnagara, I.sa. 1991 X darzana ane ciMtana (gujarAtI) paMDitavarya sukhalAlajI siMghavI pUjya paMDita sukhalAlajI sammAna samiti, ahamadAbAda, darzana aura ciMtana (hiMdI) paMDitavarya sukhalAlajI pUjya paMDita sukhalAlajI sammAna samitti, ahamadAbAda, dhyAna jAgaraNa prajJAzramaNa zrI devendramunijI ma. zAMtikumAra khaNDAre jaina, auraMgAbAda. dvitIyAvRtti, I.sa. 1995 982 988 .2005 505

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MNamA sidhdANa pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlanA dharmoM kI phulavArI (dharma kyA kahatA hai ?) zrI kRSNadatta bhaTTa sarva sevA saMgha, rAjaghATa, vArANasI. I.sa. 1964 | dhyAna zataka AcArya zrI vijayabhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI divyadarzana kAryAlaya, kAluzInI pola, ahamadAbAda. vi.saM. 2030 dhammapada rAhula sAMkRtyAyana bhikSu ga. jJAnanda, buddhavihAra, risAladAra pArka, lakhanaU. dvitIya saMskaraNa, I.sa.1957 dharmazraddhA zrI bhadrakaravijayajI jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, mubaI. dvitIyAvRtti, I.sa.1978 namaskAra mImAMsA zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI gaNivara zrImahAvIra tattvajJAna pracAraka maMDala, zrIvAsupUjyasvAmI jinAlaya, aMjAra (kaccha).vI.ni.saM. 2503 navakAra prabhAvanA DaoN. sarveza pravorA namaskAra pratiSThAna Iza prasAda, pahale mAle, blaoNka naM. 11, olDa pulisa lena, aMdherI (IsTa) muMbaI-69. | namaskAra svAdhyAya (bhAga-3) tattvAnandavijayajI mahArAja jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, 112, svAmI vivekAnaMda mArga, IralA, vilepArale, muMbaI-56. I.sa. 1980 navakAra maMthana sAdhvI pratibhAkaMvarajI ma.sA. 'navakAra maMthana' prakAzana samiti. * namaskAra ciMtAmaNi 506

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pariziSTaH prayukta grantha sUcI 964 2030 957 1978 zrI kuMdakuMdavijayajI ma. zrI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha jaina zvetAmbara maMdira, bhUpatavAlA, haridvAra-249410. I.sa. 1999 A namaskAra maMtra siddhi zrI dhIrajalAla TokarasI zAha narendra prakAzana, sarasvatI sadana, bIje mAle, 113-15, kezavajI nAyaka ror3a, muMbaI-9. I.sa. 1984 zrI navakAra maMtra o sarva dharmano sAra zrI kAMtiRSijI mahArAja paTela puMjAlAla bhAIlAla akIkavAlA, khaMbhAta sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha, kaMsArAvADa, khaMbhAta. I.sa. 1981 * zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtrana darzana zrI kAntilAla mohanalAla pArekha zrI siddhimegha dharma saMgraha sAhitya prakAzana samiti, jIvanalAla choTAlAla saMghavI jaina vidyAzAlA, ahamadAbAda, vi.saM.2017 namaskAra mahimA zrI dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha zrI jaina mitra maMDala, zAMtAkruja, muMbaI-54. vi.saM.2017 NamokAra mahAmaMtra dinezabhAI modI zrI alkeza dineza modI memoriyala TrasTa, 924, sTaoNka eksaceMja TAvara, dalAla sTrITa, muMbaI-23. I.sa.1993 NamokAra graMtha saMpAdaka- zrI dezabhUSaNajI ma. zrI 108 AcAryaratna dezabhUSaNajI ma. TrasTa, zrI lAlA saradArImala ratanalAla jaina atithi bhavana, 417/ kucA bulAkI begama, espleneDa ror3a, dillI-6. dvitIya saMskaraNa, I.sa. 1977 namaskAra dohana zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI 503 1980 507

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: Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana vimala prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda, dvitIyAvRtti, vi.saM.2037 * namaskAra mahAmaMtra muni zrI jayAnandavijayajI mahArAja zA. chaganalAlajI bhImAjI satAvata, zA. devIcanda chaganarAja, siyANA, (bhInamAla-jAlora). nita samaro navakAra zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI somacaMda DI. zAha, jIvana nivAsa ke sAmane, pAlItAnA (gujarAta). nAmajapAce mahattva (bhAga pahalA) rAmacaMdra kRSNa kAmata, caMdagaDakara kezavabhikAjI Dhavale, zrI samartha sadana, giragA~va, muMbaI-4.. zaka saM. 1895 navapada prakAza (arihaMta-pada) zrI vijayabhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI ma. divyadarzana sAhitya prakAzana samiti, kumArapAla vI. zAha, 68, gulAlabAr3I, tIsarI maMjila, muMbaI-4. navapada prakAza (siddha-pada) AcArya vijayabhUvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI ma. divyadarzana sAhitya prakAzana samiti, kumArapAla vI. zAha, 68, gulAlabAr3I, tIsarI maMjila, muMbaI-4. vi. saM. 2037 * namaskAra ciMtAmaNi pU. munirAja zrI kundakundavijayajI ma. zrI jinadattasUri maMDala, dAdAvAr3I, ajamera-305001. vI. ni. saM. 2502 nAmaciMtAmaNi zrI rAmacaMdrakRSNa kAmata dhanaMjaya bAlakRSNa dhavala, pahalI bhaTTavAr3I, giragAMva, muMbaI-4. I.sa. 1976 namaskAra mahAmaMtra bhadraMkaravijayajI gaNivara zrImahAvIra tattva pracAraka maMDala, aMjAra (kaccha). vi.saM.2035 Home 508 SATEL SATH

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pariziSTaH prayukta anya sUcI 037 I-4. navakAra yAtrA saMkalana : jijJAsu namaskAra phAuNDezana, Iza prasAda blaoNka-11, olDa pulisa lena, aMdherI-IsTa, muMbaI-69. Namo siddhANaM (bhAga-1,2) zrI lAlacaMda harIzacaMdra, mAnavata brahmacAriNI vidyullatA zahA zrAvikA prakAzana, solApUra. navakAra siddhi zrI govindajI jIvarAja loDAyA hemasmRti, vijayavilAsa, ena blaoNka, zeTha vAlajI ladhAbhAI ror3a, muluMDa-vesTa, muMbaI-80. I.sa. 1991 A NamokAra sAgara smArikA saMpAdaka- zrI zrIpAla jaina zrIvardhamAna jaina sAdhanA samiti, nyU lAiTa kaoNlonI, ToMka ror3a, jayapura-18. I.sa. 1997 nAmajapa zrI jayadayAla goyanakA gItApresa, gorakhapura. navapada hRdayamA paramapada sahajamAM zrI ratnasuMdaravijayajI ma. ratnatrayI TrasTa, vINakumAra DozI, 258, gA~dhI galI, svadezI mArkeTa, muMbaI-2. I.sa. 1995 NamokAra maMtra ke camatkAra upAdhyAya DaoN. vizAlamuni divAkara prakAzana, e-7, AvAgar3ha hAUsa, ema. jI. ror3a, AgarA-2. pAtaMjala yoga pradIpa zrI svAmI omAnanda tIrtha gItApresa, gorakhapura. vi.saM.2045 prazamarati prakaraNa (bhAga-1) SUBCRIMENataliad 137 202 AAAAAAMARPAlasAlAkhAlAkA 135 509

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana AcArya umAsvAti, anuvAdaka- bhadrabAhuvijaya vizvakalyANa prakAzana TrasTa, mahesANA-384002 (gujarAta). vi.saM.2040 * paMcaparameSThI tathA praznottarI zrI dhanyakumArajI ma. zrImatI haMsAbena kizorakAMta zAha, vApI. I.sa. 1981 | paMcaparameSThi namaskAra mahAmaMtra yAne jaina dharmanuM svarUpa saMpAdaka- zrIcaraNavijayagaNivara gA~dhI cimanalAla nAthAlAla, AkhaMDa choTAlAla lallubhAI, ahamadAbAda, I.sa. 1995 paMcaparameSThI vidhAna kavivara rAjamala pavaiyA akhila bhAratIya jaina yuvA pheDarezana, e-4, bApU bAjAra , jayapura-15. dvitIya saMskaraNa, I.sa. 1994 parameSThI namaskAra zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI zrI jinadattasUri maMDala, dAdAvAr3I, ajamera. I.sa. 1974 pravacanasAra AcArya kundakunda, hiMdI anuvAda : zrI paM. parameSThIdAsajI nyAyatIrtha zrI vItarAga sat sAhitya prasAraka TrasTa, 602, kRSNanagara, bhAvanagara (guja.). tRtIyAvRtti, vi.saM.2032 paMcaparameSThI maMtrarAja dhyAna mAlA tathA adhyAtmasAra mAlA kavirAja nemidAsa rAmajI zAha jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, muMbaI. I.sa. 1971 X parameSThI namaskAra ane sAdhanA zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI zrI namaskAra ArAdhanA kendra, kAMtilAla somacaMda gA~dhI, mukti nilaya jaina dharmazAlA, ke.taleTI ror3a, pAlItANA (saurASTra) vI.ni.saM.2505 prekSAdhyAna : AhAra-vijJAna 510

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pariziSTa : prayukta anya sUcI 1981 294 AcArya mahApraja jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM (rAjasthAna). I.sa. 1997 paMca parameSThI namaskAra svarUpa maMtra pannAlAla jagajIvanadAsa gA~dhI zrI jaina zve. mU. pU. tapAgaccha saMgha, dhAMgadhA-gujarAta. vi. saM. 2049 prAkRta-sUkti-koza muni candraprabhasAgara jayazrI prakAzana, 22 e, budha ostA nagara lena, kalakattA. I.sa. 1985 * paccakkhANa kyoM aura kaise ? zrI cAMdamala karnAvaTa zrI akhila bhAratIya jaina vidvat pariSada, sI-235, dayAnaMda mArga, tilakanagara, jayapura-302004. I.sa. 1988 bhAratIya darzana ke pramukhabAda muni rAkezakumAra Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU (rAjasthAna). I.sa. 1988 bhuvanabhAnunA ajavALA saMpAdaka- jayasundaravijayajI ma., zrI muktivallabhavijayajI ma. bhuvanabhAnusUrIzvarajI smRti graMtha prakAzana samiti, kumArapAla bI.zAha, 39,kalikuMDa sosAyaTI, dholakA-387810. bI.ni.saM.2520 brahad dravya saMgraha (brahmadeva viracita saMskRta vRtti sahita) hindI anuvAda- rAjakizorajI jaina paNDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, bApUnagara, jayapura. I.sa. 1995 bhAratIya darzana paM. baladeva upAdhyAya zAradA maMdira, vArANasI. saptam saMskaraNa, I.sa. 1966 032 BR 971 a t intelliwaline .05 511

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Namo sidhdANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana I.sa. 1969 I.sa. 1972 I.sa. 1999 I.sa. 1954 bhAratIya darzana (bhAga-1) DaoN.rAdhAkRSNan rAjapAla eNDa saMsa, dillI-6. bhAratIya darzana (bhAga-2) DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan kendrIya hindI nidezAlaya, zikSA maMtrAlaya bhArata sarakAra, dillI. bhagavatI ArAdhanA AcArya zrI zivArya saMpAdaka : paM. kailAzacaMdra siddhAntazAstrI hIrAlAla khuzAlacaMda jaina graMthamAlA, phalTaNa-mahArASTra. * brahmasUtrabhASyam Adya zaMkarAcArya kAmakoTikozasthAnam, 4,phrAMsisa josepha sTrITa, cennaI. * bhagavatIjI saMgraha (bhAga-3) AcArya vijayalabdhisUrIzvarajI ma., sampAdaka : rAjayazavijayajI labdhisUrizvarajI smAraka kendra, muMbaI-4. bauddha dharma darzana nagIna je. zAha, saradAra vallabha paTela yunivarsiTI, vidyAnagara-388120. X bhAratIya dharmoM meM mukti vicAra yuvAcArya DaoN. zivamuni, anuvAdaka- DaoN.bhAgacaMdra jaina zrI akhila bhAratIya jaina vidvad pariSad, sI-235e , dayAnaMda mArga, tilakanagara, jayapura-4. bahuAyAmI mahAmaMtra NamokAra DaoN. nemIcaMda jaina hIrAbhaiyA prakAzana, patrakAra kaoNlonI, kAnoDiyA mArga, indaura-452001. I.sa. 1978 I.sa. 1988 I.sa. 1913 512

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pariziSTaH prayukta grantha sUcI bIsa smatiyA~ (prathama-dvitIya khaNDa) saMpAdaka- paM. zrIrAma zarmA AcArya DaoN. camanalAla gautama saMskRti saMsthAna, khvAjA kutuba, vedanagara, barelI-243003. I.sa. 1987 bRhadAraNyakopaniSad (sAnuvAda zAMkarabhASyasahita) . gItApresa, gorakhapura. sAtavA~ saMskaraNa, I.sa. 2052 bauddha darzana mImAMsA DaoN. baladeva upAdhyAya caukhambA vidyA bhavana, cauka, banArasa-1. dvitIya saMskaraNa, I.sa. 1954 bhAgavata sudhA zrI ramezabhAI ojhA sat sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, porabaMdara. I.sa. 1993 mahAmaMtra navakAra upAdhyAya amaramuni bhArata jaina mahAmaMDala, muMbaI-1. I.sa. 1974 mahAmaMtra navakAra upAdhyAya kevalamuni, zrI jaina divAkara sevA saMgha, bAjAra ror3a, cikabAlApura (karnATaka). vi.saM.2047 muktinI maulikatA jaina sAdhvI DolaravAI dozI bradarsa, 41-488, TrIpa bAjAra, haidarAbAda-500001. I.sa. 1999 maMgalamaya navakAra AcArya jayantasenasUri rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, zrIrAjendrasUri jaina jJAnamaMdira, ratanapoLa, hAthIkhAnA , zrIrAjendrasUri cauka, ahamadAbAda. I.sa. 1990 maMtra japo navakAra 78 13 513

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Namo siddhANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlana munizrI jitaratnasAgarajI 'rAjahaMsa', saMpAdaka : munizrI candraratnasAgara zrI ratnasAgara prakAzana nidhi, 35, kuMvaramaNDala, indaura. * mahAmaMtranI sAdhanA zrI kuMdakuMdavijayajI ma. maphatalAla saMghavI, DIsA ( banAsakAMThA ). maMtroM kI mahimA zrI devanandIjI zrI prajJAzramaNa digambara jaina saMskRti nyAsa, jyoti nilaya, garur3a khAMca cauka, itavArI, nAgapura maMtravijJAna ane sAdhanA rahasya (bhAga-4) vizvazAMti cAhaka vizva abhyudaya AdhyAtmika graMthamAlA, harasukharAya vI. mehatA, puSpakuMja, phleTa naMbara-1 1/79, e. dIkSita ror3a, vile pArale-IsTa, muMbaI. maMtra rahasya DaoN. nArAyaNadatta zrImAlI hinda pustaka bhaNDAra, khArI bAvalI, dillI- 110006. mahAmaMtranA ajavALA zrI abhayasAgara zrI AgamoddhAraka jaina graMthamAlA, mu. kapar3agaMja (gujarAta). *mohamudgara Adya zaMkarAcArya gItApresa gorakhapura mokSamAlA zrImad rAjacandra zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa, vAyA ANaMda posTa- boriyA- 30 (gujarAta). namaskAra ciMtAmaNi 514 vi.saM. 2047 I.sa. 1999 vI. saM. 2522 I.sa. 1983 I.sa. 1987 vi.saM. 2021 I.sa. 1986 *

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147 499 522 .83 /7 21 zrI kuMdakuMdavijayajI ma. zrI namaskAra ArAdhanA kendra, pAlItAnA. NamokAra mahAmaMtra zrI ratanacaMda bhArilla digambara jaina saMgha, kAnajIsvAmI ploTa, paMcanAtha mArga, rAjakoTa- 1. * nirvANamArganuM rahasya zrImad rAjacaMdra zrI e.ema. mehatA, 35. moravI hAUsa, govA sTrITa, muMbaI- 1. namaskAra mImAMsA pariziSTa : prayukta grantha sUcI zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI zrI jaina dhArmika tattvajJAna pAThazAlA, ke. sI. 15. AratI jUnA nAgaradAsa ror3a, cInoma kaoNleja sAme, aMdherI IsTa, muMbaI-400068. namaskAra mahAmaMtra mahAtmya saMpAdaka : candanamala nAgIrI candanamala nAgaurI jaina pustakAlaya, choTI sAdar3I ( mevAr3a ). * yogabindu AcArya haribhadra sUri arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa dvArA hindustAna mila sTorsa, 481, rAnI apArTameMTa, muMbaI AgarA ror3a, bhivaNDI 421305. yogazAstra AcArya hemacaMdra zrI RSabhacaMdra jauharI, kisanalAla jaina, dillI evaM pipaliyA bAjAra, vyAvara * vicArasAgara: zrI vAsudevabrahmendra sarasvatI svAmIgala zrIvAsudevabrahmendra sarasvatI svAmIgala lAibrerI kameTI, 88. paTTAmaMgalama sTrITa, mayIlAduraI, jilA- taMjaura (tamilanADu) 515 I.sa. 1979 i.sa. 1988 I.sa. 1977 vi.saM. 2036 vi.saM. 2010 i.sa. 1997 I.sa. 1963 I.sa. 1986

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NER Namo sidhdANa pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana vaMdanIya sAdhujanoM jasubAI mahAsatI bhAnumatIbena ke. mahetA, cennaI. I.sa. 1991 * vedAMta paribhASA dharmarAja adhvarina dI aDayAra lAibrerI, aDayAra, madrAsa. I.sa. 1963 vizva prahelikA muni mahendrakumArajI dvitIya bhArata bijalI limiTeDa, udyoga nagara, kiMgsa sarkala, muMbaI. dvitIyAvRtti I.sa. 1969 vairAgya bhAvanA zrI bhaktivijayajIgaNI zeTha navalacaMda khImacaMda jhaverI, gopIpurA, sUrata. I.sa. 1933 * viveka cUr3AmaNi svAmI zaMkarAcArya, saMkalanakartA : svAmI harinArAyaNa upAdhyAya nArAyaNadAsa Atmaja kAnIrAma, diyAtarA (bIkAnera). vi.saM. 2049 vairAgyazatakam zrI bhartRhari caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI. dvitIya saMskaraNa, I.sa. 1967 * yoga prayoga ayoga sAdhvI DaoN. muktiprabhA umarAvamala corar3iyA, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura. I.sa. 1993 zrI kevala navakAra maMtra praznottara graMtha (bhAga-4) zrI dhanyamuni 'vidyAnaMda' zrImatI lalitAbena rasIkalAla mehatA, 34. zAmazeTa sTrITa, muMbaI-2. san 1987 * zrAvaka jIvana (bhAga-4) 516 LABSARETTE

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1991 1963 . 1969 1933 2049 1967 1993 1987 zrI vijayabhadraguptasUrIzvarajI zrI vizvakalyANa prakAzana TrasTa, mehasAnA 2. - saMpAdana - DaoN. sohanalAla paTanI jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, muMbaI - 56. zrI navakAra mahAmaMtra zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtranuM anuprekSAtmaka vijJAna (prathama padanuM vivecana ) zrI aruNavijayajI zrI mahAvIra vidyArthI kalyANa kendra, 39, vasaMtavilAsa, bIje mALe, DaoN.DI.sAThe mArga, vI. pI. ror3a, prArthanA samAja, muMbaI-4 zrI ardhadgItA zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya, anuvAdaka : himmatalAla jeThAlAla zAha vItarAga satsAhitya prasAraka TrasTa, bhAvanagara (saurASTra). pariziSTa prayukta anya sUnI zrI arhat tattvArtha mImAMsA zrI AnandIlAla mehatA zrI vardhamAna mahAvIra samyagjJAna pracAra prasAra samiti, udayapura ekArthaka koza AcArya tulasI jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM. (rAja.). ekAdaza skandha ( zrImadbhAgavata ) TIkAkAra zrI akhaNDAnanda sarasvatI rasIkalAla chaganalAla seTha zrI pArzvanAtha isTeTa korporezana, 50, harasiddha cembarsa, Azrama ror3a, ahamadAbAda- 380015. zrI paMcAstikAya saMgraha gItApresa gorakhapura zAMta sudhArasa vi.saM. 2050 upAdhyAya vinayavijayajI, vivecaka- motIcaMda giradharalAla kApar3iyA 517 I.sa. 1994 I.sa. 1981 dvitIyAvRtti, vi.saM. 2032 I.sa. 1996 I.sa. 1984 tIsarA saMskaraNa, vi.saM. 1989

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Namo sidhdANaM pada: samIkSAtmaka parizIlanA I.sa. 1976 I.sa. 1991 caturtha saMskaraNa, I.sa. 1963 I.sa. 1944 zrImahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, agasta krAMti mArga, muMbaI-36. zAMta sudhArasa zrI vinayavijayajI, saMkalana : vijayabhadraguptasUrIzvarajI zrI vizvakalyANa prakAzana TrasTa, mehasAnA-2. | sAMkhyakArikA zrI IzvarakRSNa (zrIgaur3apAdAcAryakRta bhASyasahita) caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI. sarvArthasiddhi (pUjyapAda AcArya gRddhapiccha praNItasya tattvArthasUtrasya vRtti:) saMpAdaka- paM. phUlacaMdra siddhAMtazAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, netAjI subhASa mArga, dillI-6. samayasAra zrI kuMdakuMdAcArya, gujarAtI anuvAda : himmatalAla jeThAlAla zAha zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagar3ha (saurASTra) * samaro maMtra NavakAra (mahAmaMtra mahimA) zrI ratanamunijI ma. zrI maMgala prakAzana, javAhara cauka , dUrga-491001, zrIrAma prasanna prasAra kendra, candrapura- 442402. samAdhi-sopAna marAThI anuvAda : zrI manohara mAravaDakara zrImad rAjacandra jJAna maMdira, yavatamAla (mahArASTra). sacitra NamokAra mahAmaMtra saMpAdaka : zrIcanda surANA 'sarasa' divAkara prakAzana, AgarA. saMskRta-hindI koza vAmana zivarAma ApTe caturtha AvRtti vi.saM. 2033 I.sa. 1993 I.sa. 1994 I.sa. 1991 518

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576 91 963 144 033 993 4 11 motIlAla banArasIdAsa pablizarsa prA. limiTeDa, sAdhanAnuM hRdaya samaro maMtra bhalo navakAra zrI kuMdakuMdavijayajI bhakti prakAzana maMdira, sI. ke. zAha, 11, navaraMga kaoNlonI, navaraMgapurA, ahamadAbAda I.sa. 1981 zAMta sudhArasa munizrI amarendravijayajI Atma jAgRti TrasTa, bar3odarA. * zaMkara praznottarI svAmI zrIzaMkarAcArya gItApresa gorakhapura sarva darzana saMgraha saMpAdaka : muni rAjendrakumAra Adarza sAhitya saMgha prakAzana, cUrU zrI mAdhavAcArya, sampAdaka : pro. umAzaMkara zarmA caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI. sAmAyika - sUtra upAdhyAya amaramuni sanmati jJAnapITha, lohAmaMDI, AgarA. sadguNa sAdhanA muni kuMdakuMdavijayajI ma. sAdhanA prakAzana maMdira, jAmanagara, * sarva dharma sAra mahAmaMtra navakAra AcArya pUjya zrI kAMtiRSijI zrI zve. sthA. jaina saMgha, bellUra pariziSTa : prayukta grantha sUcI 519 dvitIya saMskaraNa, I.sa. 1969 I.sa. 1971 I.sa. 1995 vi.saM. 2021 I.sa. 1969 i.sa. 1967 I.sa. 1984

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Namo sidhdANaM pada : samIkSAtmaka parizIlana I.sa. 1952 I.sa. 1996 I.sa. 1998 subhASita-ratna bhANDAgAram saMkalanakartA : nArAyaNarAma AcArya, kAvyatIrtha muMzIrAma manoharalAla, naI sar3aka, cA~danI cauka, dillI, sumaro nita navakAra muni zubhakaraNa saMbodhi pablikezansa, levAM kA tAlAba, TADAvAlA gUjarAna, cArabhujA-313333, rAjasamanda (rAjasthAna). abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa meM sUkti sudhArasa (bhAga-1-9) saMkalana : DaoN. priyadarzanAzrI, DaoN. sudarzanAzrI zA. devIcaMdajI chaganalAlajI, sadara bAjAra, bhInamAla-343029. sAhitya aura saMskRti zrI devendramuni zAstrI bhAratIya vidyA bhavana prakAzana, vArANasI. samIkSaNa dhyAna eka manovijJAna AcArya zrI nAneza a.bhA.sAdhumArgI jaina saMgha, bIkAnera. zrI paMcaparameSThI prabhAva saMpAdaka : zrI zivalAlajI ma. vorA ThAkarasI jasarAja (boTAda vAlA), mATuMgA, muMbaI. zrI jinabhaktino mahotsava zrI vijayarAmacandrasUrI zrI jaina pravacana pracAraka sArvajanika dhArmika TrasTa, seTha manasukhabhAInI pola sAme, kAlupurA ror3a, ahamadAbAda, zrI jinabhakti kalpatarU dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha I.sa. 1970 I.sa. 1987 I.sa. 1955 vi.saM. 1962 520

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