Agam 24 Chhed 01 Nishith Sutra Stahanakvasi

Author(s): Madhukarmuni, Kanhaiyalal Maharaj, Trilokmuni, Devendramuni, Ratanmuni
Publisher: Agam Prakashan Samiti
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003462/1

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sva0pUjya gurudeva zrI jorAvaramala jI mahArAja kI smRti meM Ayojita SDRAMA saMyojaka evaM pradhAna sampAdaka yuvAcArya zrI madhukara muni nizImitra mila calavA-vivecana-TippaNa-paziSTa yukta) in Education International Foceroyalesponding indibraryars

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abhimata Agama prakAzana samiti byAvara dvArA prakAzita jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra kA prathama bhAga prApta huaa| prastuta saMskaraNa eka vizAlakAya saMskaraNa hai| isakA adhyayana karane para hArdika AnandAnubhUti huii| sarvaprathama zuddha mUla pATha hai, tatpazcAt vRtti evaM TIkAoM para prAdhArita prAmANika vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| jisase pAThaka ko mUla kA spaSTa arthabodha ho jAtA hai| isake adhyayana se sAdhAraNa adhyetA bhI dravyAnuyoga ke gambhIra rahasya sugamatA se samajha sakatA hai / prastuta saMskaraNa kI apanI eka vizeSatA hai / gaveSaNAtmaka prastAvanA aura sampAdaka kA gahana cintana, Agama-vaidRSya evaM sampAdanakauzala sarvatra prasphuTita ho rahA hai| isa manorama udyama hetu hArdika vardhApanA svIkRta ho| --DaoN. suvratamuni zAstrI, ema0 e0 (hindI, saMskRta) pI-eca0 DI0 jaina sabhA matalauDA (hari0) Frivateaspersonaturonly www.jainelibrary

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OM ahaM jinAgama-granthamAlA : prathA-32 a [paramazraddhaya gurudeva pUjya zrI jorAvaramalajI mahArAja kI puNyasmRti meM Ayojita] nizIthasUtra [mUlapATha, hindI anuvAda-vivecana-TippaNa yukta] preraNA (sva.) upapravartaka zAsanasevI svAmI zrI brajalAlajI mahArAja prAdya saMyojaka tathA pradhAna sampAdaka (sva0) yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI mahArAja 'madhukara' anuvAdaka-vivecaka-sampAdaka anuyoga-pravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma0 'kamala' ___ gItArtha zrI tiloka munijI ma. prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara (rAjasthAna)

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jinAgama-prasthamAlA : granthAGka 32 a jinAgama-pranthamAlA: granthAGka 32 a - nirdezana sAdhvI zrI umarAvakuvara 'arcanA' 0 sampAdakamaNDala anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' upAcArya zrI devendramuni zAstrI zrI ratanamuni 0 sampreraka muni zrI vinayakumAra 'bhIma' zrI mahendramuni 'dinakara' 0 prathama saMskaraNa vIra nirvANa saM0 2517 vikrama saM0 2048 julAI 1991 I0 prakAzaka zrI AgamaprakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara (rAjasthAna) pina-305901 - mudraka satIzacandra zukla vaidika yaMtrAlaya, kesaragaMja, ajamera-305001 mUlya pIsakca mUlya 74 )

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Pablished at the Holy Remembrance occasion of Rev. Guru Shri Joravarmalji Maharaj NISHITHA SUTRA [ Original Text with Variant Readings, Hindi Version, Notes, and Annotations etc. ] Proximity (Late) Up-pravartaka Shasansevi Rev. Swami Sri Brijlalji Maharaj Convener & Founder Editor (Late) Yuvacharya Sri Mishrimalji Maharaj 'Madhukar' Translator-Annotator-Editor Anuyoga Pravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiya lalji 'Kamal' Geetarth Shri Tilokmuniji Publishers Shri Agam Prakashan Samiti Beawar (Raj.)

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Jinagam Granthmala Publication No. 32 A Direction Sadhwi Shri Umrav Kunwar 'Archana' Board of Editors Anuyoga-pravartaka Muni Shri Kanhaiyalalji 'Kamal' Upacharya Sri Devendra Muni Shastri Sri Ratan Muni Promotor Muni Sri Vinayakumar 'Bhima Sri Mahendra Muni 'Dinakar First Edition Vir-Nirvana Samvat 2517 Vikram Samvat 2048, July 1991. Publishers Sri Agam Prakashan Samiti, Brij-Madhukar Smriti Bhawan, Pipalia Bazar, Beawar (Raj.) Pin 305 901 O Printer Satish Chandra Shukla Vedic Yantralaya Kaiserganj, Ajmer Price f Rs:1843 gra 751

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samarpaNa niraticAra saMyama sAdhanA meM satata saMlagna rahane vAle atIta anAgata aura vartamAna ke sabhI zrRtadhara sthaviroM ke kara kamaloM meM samarpaka anuyoga-pravartaka muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' gItArtha tilokamuni

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prakAzakIya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA arthataH bhASita dezanA kA cAra vibhAgoM meM vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai1. aMga, 2. upAMga, 3. mUla, 4. cheda / saiddhAntika, dArzanika vicAroM evaM zramaNa, zramaNopAsaka varga ke prAcAra kA vistAra se pratipAdana kiye jAne se ye Agama aura arthagAMbhIrya se samanvita saMkSepa meM lipibaddha hone se sUtra kahe jAte haiN| svargIya sarvatobhadra zraddheya yuvAcArya zrI madhukaramuni jI ma. kI bhAvanAnusAra abhI taka sAdhvIratna zrI umarAvakuvarajI ma. 'arcanA' ke nirdezana meM vibhinna vijJa mahAmanA zramaNoM aura anyAnya vidvAnoM va arthasahayogI zrAvakoM ke sahakAra se Adi ke tIna vibhAgoM ke sabhI AgamoM kA prakAzana ho gayA hai| aba caturtha vibhAga ke AgamoM kA prakAzana nizIthasUtra se prArambha kara rahe haiN| nizIthasUtra ko AcArAMgasUtra kI cUlikA rUpa mAne jAne kI mAnyatA hai| yaha mAnyatA ucita bhI hai| kyoMki prAcArAMga meM zramaNavarga kI vidheyacaryA kA bahu AyAmI vistRta vivecana hai aura nizIthasUtra meM usa caryA meM pramAdavaza hone vAlI skhalanAoM ke pramArjana-vidhAna kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo caryA kI pavitratA, pratiSThA sthApita karane ke lie mArgadarzaka hai / yaha varNana itanA vistRta hai ki eka pRthak grantha ke rUpa meM mAnya ho gayA / etadviSayaka vizeSa vicAra prastAvanA meM kiyA gayA hai| vibhinna saMsthAoM kI ora se nizIthasUtra kA prakAzana huA hai| kintu vaha sarvajanasugama bodhagamya nahIM hai| samiti ne apanI nirdhArita nIti ke anusAra mUlapATha ke sAtha sarala hindI bhASA meM usake hArda ko spaSTa kiyA hai| jo sarvasAdhAraNa ke liye upayogI siddha hogaa| isa sUtra kA anuvAda-vivecana-sampAdana AgamamanISI anuyogapravartaka muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' evaM gItArtha zrI tilokamunijI ma. ne kiyA hai tathA samIkSAtmaka prastAvanA upAcArya zrI devendramunijI ma. zAstrI ne likhI hai| samiti ina zramaNazreSThoM kA kRtajJatA jJApita karane ke sAtha abhinandana karatI hai| anta meM yaha sUcita karate hue prasannatA hai ki zeSa dazAzrutaskandha Adi tIna chedasUtroM kA mudraNakArya prAyaH pUrNa ho cukA hai| zeSa kArya yathAzIghra pUrNa karane ke lie prayatnazIla haiN| AzA hai sampUrNa AgamabattIsI ke prakAzana kA nirdhArita lakSya samiti alpa samaya meM prApta kara legii| pUrva prakAzita jina prAgamoM kA prathama saMskaraNa aprApya ho gayA hai, unameM se kuchaeka ke dvitIya saMskaraNa prakAzita ho cuke haiM aura zeSa kA bhI mudraNa ho rahA hai| jisase sampUrNa prAgama sAhitya pAThakoM ko upalabdha ho skegaa| hama apane sabhI sahayogiyoM kA sadhanyavAda AbhAra mAnate haiN| ratanacanda modI sAyaramala coraDiyA amaracanda modI kAryavAhaka adhyakSa mahAmaMtrI maMtrI zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara

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zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara (kAryakAriNI samiti) adhyakSa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa upAdhyakSa madrAsa byAvara byAvara madrAsa jodhapura madrAsa durga madrAsa byAvara pAlI byAvara byAvara mahAmaMtrI maMtrI sahamaMtrI koSAdhyakSa madrAsa zrI kizanalAlajI baitAlA zrI ratanacandajI modI zrI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA zrI pArasamalajI corar3iyA zrI hukmIcandajI pArakha zrI esa. kizanacandajI coraDiyA zrI jasarAjajI pArakha zrI jI. sAyaramalajI corar3iyA zrI amaracandajI modI zrI jJAnarAjajI mUthA zrI jJAnacandajI vinAyakiyA zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zizodiyA zrI amaracandajI botharA zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA zrI mUlacandajI surANA zrI dulIcandajI coraDiyA zrI prakAzacandajI caupar3A zrI mohanasiMhajI lor3hA zrI sAgaramalajI baitAlA zrI jatanarAjajI mehatA zrI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla zrI candanamalajI corar3iyA zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA zrI AsUlAlajI boharA zrI jAlamasiMhajI mer3atavAla zrI prakAzacandajI jaina sadasya madrAsa nAgaura madrAsa byAvara byAvara indaura mer3atAsiTI madrAsa jodhapura jodhapura byAvara nAgaura parAmarzadAtA

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arham aprakAzyoM kA prakAzana prAyazcitta prarUpaka prAgamoM ko aprakAzya mAnane kA evaM rakhane kA pramukha kAraNa thA, unheM apAtra yA kupAtra na par3he, kyoMki ve usakA anucita upayoga yA durupayoga karate haiN| ataH unheM aprakAzya rakhanA sarvathA ucita thaa| AgamoM kI vAcanA ke AdAna-pradAna meM jaba taka zruta-paramparA pracalita rahI taba taka sabhI Agama aprakAzya rhe| cANakya ne svaracita sUtra meM kahA hai-"na lekhyA guptavArtA' jisa bAta ko gupta rakhanA cAhate ho use likho mata / tAtparya yaha hai ki jo rahasya likhA jAtA hai vaha rahasya nahIM rahatA, kisI na kisI prakAra se prakaTa ho hI jAtA hai| SaTakoM bhidyate maMtra-jo bAta chaH kAnoM meM calI jAtI hai vaha bAta bhI saba jagaha phaila jAtI hai| kahane vAlA eka aura sunane vAlA bhI eka ho, isa prakAra jaba bAta do taka sImita rahatI hai taba taka vaha gupta rahatI hai| jaba kahane vAlA eka ho aura sunane vAle do hoM yA do se adhika hoM taba kahane vAle kI bAta gupta nahIM raha pAtI hai, gupta rakhane ke liye cAhe jitane prayAsa kareM saphala nahIM hote| jainoM meM aura vaidikoM meM jaba taka zruta paramparA pracalita rahI taba taka bhI aprakAzya Agama aprakAzya nahIM rahe the| kyoMki usa samaya bhI sva-siddhAnta aura para (anya) / siddhAnta ke jJAtA hote the| jaina, jainetara darzanoM kA adhyayana karate the aura jainetara, jainadarzana kA adhyayana karate the| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki jainoM aura janetaroM meM zruta paramparA pracalita thii| usa samaya bhI Agama aprakAzya nahIM rahe the| avasarpiNI kAla ke prabhAva se dhAraNA zakti yA smaraNa zakti zanaiH zanaiH kSINa hone lagI to AgamoM aura granthoM kA lekhana prArambha ho gayA / jyoM-jyoM AgamoM kA lekhana kArya pragati karane lagA to prAyazcitta pratipAdaka Agama bhI likhe jAne lage, isa prakAra aprakAzya Agama prakAzya ho gae / mudraNa yuga kI pragati hone para to aprakAzya Agama aura adhika prakAzya ho ge| saMskRta yA prAkRta meM racita prAyazcitta viSayaka AgamoM kA hindI anuvAda prakAzita na karavAne kA pramukha kAraNa yahI hai ki unheM sarva sAdhAraNa se gupta rakhA jAe / kintu jisakI jijJAsA utkaTa hotI hai vaha to prayatna karake apanI jijJAsA jaise-taise pUrI kara hI letA hai| adyAvadhi prakAzita nizIthAdi cAroM AgamoM ke hindI anuvAda sahita saMskaraNa vartamAna meM anupalabdha hone se svargIya yuvAcArya zrI mizrImalajI ma. sA. "madhukarajI" kI preraNA se prAyojita prAgama prakAzana samiti dvArA cAroM Agama prakAzita kie gae haiN|

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1 yuvAcAryazrI ne mere dvArA sampAdita dasA, kappa vyavahAra ko dekhakara nizaucAdi cAroM dhAgamoM kA punaH sampAdana karane ke lie sandeza bhejA thA kintu bahuta lambe samaya se merA svAsthya anukUla na rahane se maiMne zrI tilokamunijI ma. se cAroM AgamoM kA anuvAda evaM vivecana likhane ke lie kahA Apane udAra hRdaya se anuvAda evaM vivecana svayaM kI bhASA meM likhA hai-sAdhAraNa par3he likhe bhI inakA svAdhyAya karake prAyazcitta vidhAnoM ko AsAnI se samajha sakate haiN| upAspAya zrI puSkAramunijI kI zArIrika sevA meM aharniza vyasta rahate hue bhI upAcArya zrI ne nizItha kI bhUmikA likhakara ke jo anupama zrutasevA kI hai, usake lie sabhI sujJa pAThaka tathA Agama samiti ke sabhI kAryakartA hRdaya se bhArI haiM / nizItha Adi cAroM AgamoM ke saMzodhana, sampAdana kAryoM meM zrI vinayamunijI tathA mahAsatIjI zrI muktiprabhAjI Adi kA nirantara yatheSTa sahayoga prApta hotA rhaa| ataH ina sabakA maiM hRdaya se kRtajJa hU~ / akSaya tRtIyA, 2048 -anuyoga pravartaka muni kanhaiyAlAla "kamala" AbU parvata - ( 10 )

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prAkkazana nizIthasUtra kA sthAna prAgamoM meM upalabdha AgamoM meM cAra AgamoM ko chedasUtra kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| yaha saMjJA AgamakAlIna nahIM hai arthAt nandIsUtra Adi kisI bhI Agama meM yaha saMjJA, yaha nAmakaraNa nahIM milatA hai| ata: yaha saMjJA devaddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke bAda arthAt vIra nirvANa ke hajAra varSa bAda dI gaI hai, jo paramparA se Aja taka calI pA rahI hai| ina chedasUtroM ke krama meM kaI vibhinnatAeM pracalita haiM / kahIM dazAzrutaskaMdha ko to kahIM vyavahArasUtra ko prathama sthAna diyA jAtA hai| vyavahArasUtra ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki ina cAra chedasUtroM meM nizIthasUtra kA sthAna adhyayana kI apekSA prathama hai, usake bAda krama se dasA-kappa-vavahAra kA sthAna hai| prAgama puruSa kI racanA karane vAle pUrvAcAryoM ne evaM 45 AgamoM kA saMkSipta paricaya likhane vAle vidvAnoM ne bhI nizIthasUtra ko chedasUtra meM prathama sthAna diyA hai| nizIthasUtra kI utpatti kA nirNaya-AgamAdhAra se racanAkAla yA racanAkAra kI apekSA dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahArasUtra ke racayitA (niyU~DhakartA) caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI haiM, kintu nizIthasatra kI racanA ke viSaya meM aneka vikalpa haiN| jo itihAsajJoM aura ciMtakoM ke bhramakAraka vAtAvaraNa kA pariNAma hai| usa aitihAsika sAmagrI ke AdhAra para Aja taka bhI anveSaka vidvAn nizcita rUpa se kahane kA adhikAra nahIM rakhate ki "nizIthasUtra amuka prAcArya kI hI racanA hai|" vastusthiti kucha aura hI hai| itihAsa-paraMparA se alaga hokara yadi AgamapAThoM ke citana se nirNaya kiyA jAya to vaha Thosa evaM prAmANika nirNaya ho sakatA hai / ___ isa sUtra ko pUrvo se uddhRta kahane kI paraMparA sUtrAnukUla nahIM hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki caudaha pUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI ne vyavahArasUtra kI racanA kI hai, yaha nirvivAda hai / usa sUtra meM unhoMne eka bAra bhI 'nizIthasUtra' yaha nAma nahIM diyA hai| AcAraprakalpa yA AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana yaha nAma solaha bAra diyA hai| jisakA adhyayana karanA evaM kaNThastha dhAraNa karanA pratyeka yogya sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie Avazyaka hai| ise kaMThastha dhAraNa nahIM karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI ko saMghADApramukha yA AcArya, upAdhyAya prAdi padoM kI prApti kA niSedha kiyA hai aura use bhUla jAne vAle yUvaka saMta-satiyoM ko prAyazcitta kA pAtra batAyA hai| prAgama ke aneka varNanoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki sAdhviyoM ko pUrvazruta kA adhyayana nahIM karAyA jAtA hai| jaba ki AcAraprakalpa sAdhviyoM ko kaMThastha dhAraNa karane kA evaM yAda rakhane kA AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne vyavahArasUtra meM spaSTa vidhAna kiyA hai|

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isase spaSTa hai ki caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke pahale bhI yaha "AcAraprakalpa" yA prAcAraprakalpa-adhyayana vidyamAna thA, jo pUrvo meM nahIM kintu aMgasUtroM meM thA aura sAdhviyoM ko kaMThastha rakhanA bhI Avazyaka thA / bhUla jAne para unheM bhI prAyazcitta AtA thA / ataH isa satra kA gaNadharagrathita AcArAMga ke adhyayana hone kA jo-jo varNana sUtroM meM, unakI vyAkhyAoM meM aura granthoM meM milatA hai, use hI satya samajhanA ucita hai| anya aitihAsika vikalpoM ko mahattva denA Agamasammata nahIM hai| AgamoM meM AcAraprakalpa __caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI se pUrva bhI jinazAsana ke pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie prAcAraprakalpaadhyayana ko kaMThastha dhAraNa karanA Avazyaka thA, usa AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana kA paricaya sUtroM evaM unakI vyAkhyAoM meM jo milatA hai, vaha vartamAna meM upalabdha isa nizIthasUtra kA hI paricAyaka hai, yathA (1) paMcavihe aAyArapakappe paNNatte, taM jahA-1. mAsie ugghAie, 2. mAsie aNugghAie, 3. cAumAsie ugghAie, 4. cAumAsie aNugghAie, 5. ArovaNA / TIkA-AcArasya prathamAMgasya padavibhAgasamAcArI lakSaNaprakRSTakalpA'bhidhAyakatvAtprakalpa AcAraprakalpa nizIthAdhyayanam / sa ca paMcavidhaH, paMcavidhaprAyazcittAbhidhAyakatvAt / --sthAnA.5 2. AcAraH prathamAMgaH tasya prakalpo adhyayanavizeSo, nizItham iti aparAbhidhAnasya.... __ -samavAyAMga 28 3. aSTAviMzatividhaH prAcAraprakalpaH, nizIthAdhyayanam AcArAMgama, ityarthaH / sa ca evaM-(1) satthapariNNA jAva (25) vimuttI (26) ugghAi (27) aNugghAi (28) ArovaNA tivihamo nisIhaM tu, iti aTThAvIsaviho AyArapakappanAmotti / -rAjendra koza bhA. 2 pR. 349 "AyArapakappa zabda -praznavyAkaraNa sUtra a. 10 (4) AcAraH AcArAMgama, prakalpo-nizIthAdhyayanama, tasyeva pNcmclaa| AcAreNa sahita: prakalpaH AcAraprakalpa, paMcaviMzati adhyayanAtmakatvAta paMcaviMzati vidhaH prAcAraH 1. udghAtimaM 2. anudghAtimaM 3. ArovaNA iti tridhA prakalpomIlane aSTAviMzatividhaH / -Abhi. rA. ko. bhAga 2, pR. 350 AyArapakappa zabda yahAM samavAyAMgasUtra evaM praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke mUla pATha meM aTThAIsa prakAra ke prAcAra prakalpa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM saMpUrNa AcArAMgasUtra ke 25 adhyayana aura nizIthasatra ke tIna vibhAga kA samAveza karake aTThAIsa kA yoga batAyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki prAgamoM meM nizItha ko AcArAMgasUtra kA hI vibhAga yA adhyayana batAyA gayA hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki Agamika varNanoM ko pramukhatA dekara aitihAsika ullekhoM ko gauNa' kiyA jAya to yaha sahaja samajha meM A sakatA hai-"nizItha-adhyayana" AcArAMgasUtra ke eka adhyayana kA nAma thA / usameM bIsa uddezaka 1. Agama varNana se jo nirNaya spaSTa ho jAtA ho, usa viSaya meM itihAsa yA paramparA se ulajhanA vaidhAnika nahIM hotA hai| prAgamaNita viSaya ke poSaka tattvoM se sulajhanA hI upayukta hotA hai| ( 12 )

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the| Aja bhI AcArAMga ke adhyayanoM meM aneka uddezaka upalabdha haiN| una 20 uddezaka ke bhI viSayavarNana kI apekSA tIna vibhAga the-(1) laghu (2) guru (3) AropaNA / ina tIna ko prAcArAMga ke 25 adhyayana ke sAtha jor3akara hI samavAyAMgasUtra meM 28 AcAraprakalpa kahe haiN| jaba ise alaga kiyA gayA taba prAcArAMga se alaga kiyA huaA hone se isakA nAma AcAraprakalpa rakhA gayA / yahI nAma AcArya bhadrabAhu ke samaya prasiddha thA, isIlie unhoMne vyavahArasUtra meM anekoM vidhAna AcAraprakalpa ke nAma se kie haiM / samavAyAMga, praznavyAkaraNa Adi aMga AgamoM meM bhI "AcAraprakalpa" ke nAma se varNana upalabdha hai| AcAraprakalpa aura nizothaH nAmaparivartana ___ naMdIsUtra meM jo Agama gaNanA dI gaI hai, usameM AcAraprakalpa kA nAma nahIM hai, kintu nizItha kA nAma hai aura vyavahArasUtra meM nizItha kA nAma hI nahIM kintu AcAraprakalpa nAma aneka bAra hai / vyavahArasUtra kI racanA pahale huI hai aura naMdIsUtra kI saikar3oM (800) varSa bAda racanA huI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bhadrabAhusvAmI ke sAmane yaha sUtra AcAraprakalpa nAma se thA aura unake bAda devadhigaNI taka usa satra kA AcAraprakalpa nAma prasiddhi meM nahIM raha sakA kintu AcArAMga ke adhyayana kA jo maulika nAma nizItha adhyayana thA, vahI nAma nizIthasatra isa rUpa se prasiddhi meM pAyA aura naMdI-racanAkAra zrI devavAcaka pavibhUSita devadhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ne usI prasiddha nAma ko sthAna diyA / tAtparya yaha hai ki prArambha meM yaha prAcArAMga kA adhyayana "nizItha-adhyayana" isa nAma se thA / bhadrabAhusvAmI ke sAmane prAcAraprakalpa yA AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana ke nAma se thA aura unake bAda kabhI yaha nizIthasUtra ke nAma se prasiddhi paayaa| phira bhI vyavahArasUtra ke mUlapATha meM Aja bhI prAcAraprakalpa ke nAma se kiye gaye aneka vidhAna usI rUpa meM vidyamAna haiM aura usI ke AdhAra para niyukti, bhASya, TIkA bhI vidyamAna haiN| niyukti, bhASya, TIkA Adi vyAkhyAkAroM ne nizIthasUtra ko athavA AcArAMga sahita nizItha-adhyayana ko "prAcAraprakalpa" nAma se grahaNa kiyA hai| vaikalpika pAMca nAma ise AcArAMgasUtra kA adhyayana kaho, prAcAraprakalpa kaho yA AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana athavA nizIthasUtra kaho, sabhI nizIthasUtra ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| inakI saMkhyA pAMca hai, yathA 1. AcArAMgasUtra kA adhyayana-"nisIhajjhayaNa," 2. AcAraprakalpa-adhyayana, 3. AcAraprakalpa (sUtra), 4. nizIthasUtra, 5. AcArAMgasUtra kI paMcama claa| isa prakAra samaya-samaya para parivartita nAma vAlA yaha zAstra hai| nandIsUtra kI racanA ke bAda isakA nAma "nizIthasUtra" yaha nizcita ho gayA, jo Aja taka cala rahA hai| vyAkhyAeM-vyAkhyAkAra aura vyAkhyAkAla isa sUtra para dvitIya bhadrabAhusvAmI ne niyukti nAmaka vyAkhyA kI hai| sUtra aura niyukti ke AdhAra para bhASya nAmaka vyAkhyA AcArya siddhasenagaNI ne kI, aisA carNikAra ne aneka bAra nirdeza kiyA hai| matAMtara se AcArya saMghadAsagaNI bhI kahe jAte haiM, kintu yaha kathana caNi ke anusAra itanA mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| ( 13 )

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sUtra aura niyukti evaM bhASya gAthAoM ke AdhAra para caNi nAmaka vyAkhyA prAcArya jinadAsagaNI mahattara ne kI hai| isa nizIthasatra kA caNi sahita bhASya, niryakti kA prakAzana AgarA se huA, jisameM kavi paM. ratna zrI amaramunijI ma. sA. evaM paM. ratna zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. sA. "kamala" haiN| ukta tInoM vyAkhyAeM prAkRta bhASA meM haiN| jisameM caNi gadyamaya vyAkhyA hai aura bhASya, niyukti gAthAmaya vyAkhyA haiN| niyuktikAra vIra nirvANa kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI meM hae haiN| ina niyuktikAra ke bhAI varAhamihira the| unhoMne "varAhIsaMhitA" grantha kI racanA kI, jisameM usakA racanA samaya aMkita hai| usI saMvat ke AdhAra se ina bhadrabAhusvAmI aura varAhamihira kA samaya jJAta hotA hai, jo vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI kA aura vIra nirvANa kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA arthAt devadhigaNI kSamAzramaNa ke 30-40 varSa bAda kA samaya thA, jo ki vikrama saMvat 562 kA samaya hai| tadanantara vikrama kI sAtavIM sadI meM bhASyakAra evaM karIba pAThavIM sadI meM cuNikAra ke hone kA samaya hai| isa prakAra isa sUtra kA vyAkhyAsAhitya bhI kama se kama 1300 varSa prAcIna hai| isa sUtra para saMskRta vyAkhyA isI ikkIsavIM zatAbdI meM zrImajjainAcArya AgamoddhAraka paM. rala zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. sA. ne kI hai| mUlasparzI hindI, gujarAtI anuvAda zrImajjainAcArya prAgamoddhAraka paM. ratna zrI amolakaRSijI ma. sA. prAdi aneka vidvAnoM dvArA samaya-samaya para haA hai| kintu hindI bhASA meM vyAkhyA-vivecana sahita mUla evaM anuvAda ke sampAdana kA yaha prathama prayAsa hai| vivecana kA AdhAra evaM usase atirikta kathana nizIthasUtra kA yaha saMpAdana niyukti, bhASya, caNi ke AdhAra se yA pramukhatA se kiyA gayA hai| mUlapATha ke saMpAdana meM evaM sUtra kI artharacanA meM upalabdha aneka pratiyoM ko gauNa karake niryakti, bhASya, caNi ke Adha ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai| vivecana karane meM bhI ukta vyAkhyAnoM ko pramukhatA dI gaI hai, tathApi kucha sthAnoM meM AgamaprAzayoM ko pramukhatA dekara ina vyAkhyAoM se bhinna yA viparIta vivecana bhI kiyA gayA hai| isa nizIthasUtra ke atirikta vyavahArasUtra meM bhI kucha sthAnoM meM aisA kiyA gayA hai, ve sabhI sthala nimna haiM (1) nizIthasUtra u. 2 sU. 1 "pAdapoMchana" (2) nizIthasUtra u. 2 sU. 8 "visUyAvei" (3) nizIthasUtra u. 3 sU. 73 "golehaNiyAsu" (4) nizIthasUtra u. 3 sU. 80 "aNuggae sUrie" (5-6) nizIthasUtra u. 19 sU. 1aura 6 "viyaDa" aura "gAlei" (7) vyavahAra u. 2 "aTThajAya" (8) vyavahAra u. 3 sU. 1-2 "gaNadhAraNa" (9) vyavahAra u. "soDiyasAlA" (10) vyavahAra u. "tivAsapariyAe" (11) vyavahAra u. "palAsagaMsi" (12-13) vyavahAra u. sU. 9-10 "niruddha pariyAe, niruddhavAsa pariyAe" " " m

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ina zabdoM ke artha evaM vivecana ko prAcIna vyAkhyAnoM se bhinna karane kA pramukha kAraNa Agama-Azaya ko sahI samajhAnA hI rahA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie aMkita sthaloM kA dhyAnapUrvaka adhyayana karanA caahie| vahAM viSaya aura Azaya ko hetu evaM Agama-pramANoM se spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| AcAraprakalpa evaM prAyazcitta kI AropaNA samavAyAMgasUtra meM aTThAIsa prakAra kI prAyazcitta AropaNA ko bhI AcAraprakalpa kahA gayA hai| usakA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki vaha 28 prAyazcitta prAropaNA bhI prAcAraprakalpa-adhyayana se hI sambandhita hai, ataH use AcAraprakalpa kaha diyA gayA hai| 28 prakAra kI AropaNA ke mUlapATha meM vahAM lipidoSa se kucha vikRti huI hai, jisakI vyAkhyAkAroM ne bhI carcA nahIM kI hai| vahAM AropaNA kA prArambha eka mAsa aura pAca dina se karake cAra mAsa 25 dina para usakA aMta kiyA gayA hai. isa taraha bIca se prArambha kara bIca hI meM pUrNa karanA saMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai| vAstava meM pAMca rAtri ke prAyazcitta-AropaNA se prArambha kara eka mAsa taka 6 vikalpa aura cAra mAsa taka 24 vikalpa karane cAhie / yahI prAyazcitta dene kI AropaNA kI vidhi evaM krama bhASyAdi se bhI spaSTa siddha hotA hai| kintu eka mAsa pAMca dina se prArambha karake 4 mAsa 25 dina taka hI le jAkara 24 bhaMga karane kI saMgati kA koI bhI AdhAra nahIM hai evaM usake kAraNa kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH pAMca dina se lekara cAra mAsa taka ke 24 vikalpa karanA hI ucita hai| nizItha meM bhI cAra mAsa taka ke hI prAyazcittasthAna kahe gaye haiM aura vyAkhyAoM meM pAMca dina se hI AropaNA prArambha kI jAtI hai| 24 vikalpa ke bAda ke aMtima cAra vikalpa to nirvivAda haiM- (1) laghu (2) guru (3) saMpUrNa (4) apUrNa / yoM kula aTThAIsa prAcAraprakalpa kahe haiN| apekSA se AcArAMga aura nizIthasUtra ke adhyayana evaM vibhAgoM kI jor3a ko bhI aTThAIsa prAcAraprakalpa kahA jAtA hai| nizIthasUtra kA pramukha viSaya anivArya kAraNoM se yA kAraNoM ke binA saMyama kI maryAdAoM ko bhaMga karake yadi koI svayaM AlocanA kare taba kisa doSa kA kitanA prAyazcitta hotA hai, yaha isa chedasUtra kA pramukha viSaya hai| jo bIsa uddezoM meM isa prakAra vibhakta hai pahale uddezaka meM gurumAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSoM kA prarUpaNa hai| uddezaka 2 se 5 taka meM laghumAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSoM kA prarUpaNa hai| uddezaka 6 se 11 taka meM gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta yogya doSoM kA prarUpaNa hai| uddezaka 12 se 19 taka meM laghacaumAsI prAyazcitta yogya doSoM kA prarUpaNa hai| bIsaveM uddezaka meM prAyazcitta dene evaM use vahana karane kI vidhi kahI gaI hai| atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra kI zUddhi AlocanA aura micchAmi dukkaDaM ke alpa prAyazcitta se ho jAtI hai| anAcAra doSa ke sevana kA hI nizIthasUtrokta prAyazcitta hotA hai| yaha sthavirakalpI sAmAnya sAdhunoM kI maryAdA hai| jinakalpI yA pratimAdhArI Adi viziSTa sAdhanAvAloM ko atikrama Adi kA bhI nizIthasUtrokta guru prAyazcitta aAtA hai| ( 15 )

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1. laghumAsika prAyazcitta jaghanya eka ekAsanA, utkRSTa 27 upavAsa hai| gurumAsika prAyazcitta jaghanya eka nivI (do ekAsanA), utkRSTa 3. upavAsa hai| 3. laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta jaghanya eka Ayambila (yA eka ekAsanA), utkRSTa 108 upavAsa hai| gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta jaghanya eka upavAsa (cAra ekAsanA), utkRSTa 120 upavAsa hai| 5. ukta doSoM ke prAyazcittasthAnoM kA bArambAra sevana karane para athavA unakA sevana lambe samaya taka calatA rahane para tapa-prAyazcitta kI sImA bar3ha jAtI hai, jo kabhI dIkSAcheda taka bhI bar3hA dI jA sakatI hai| 6. koI sAdhaka bar3e doSa ko gupta rUpa meM sevana karake chipAnA cAhe aura dUsarA vyakti usa doSa ko prakaTa kara siddha karake prAyazcitta dilavAve to use dIkSAcheda kA hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| dUsare ke dvArA siddha karane para bhI atyadhika jhaTha-kapaTa karake viparIta AcaraNa kare athavA ulTA cora kotavAla ko DAMTane kA kAma kare kintu majabUra karane para phira saralatA svIkAra karake prAyazcitta lene ke lie taiyAra hove to use naI dIkSA kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / 8. yadi usa durAgraha meM hI rahe evaM saralatA svIkAra kare hI nahIM to use gaccha se nikAla diyA jAtA hai| sUtroM kI gopanIyatA koI bhI jJAna yA Agama ekAnta gopanIya nahIM hotA hai, kintu usakI bhI apanI koI sImA avazya hotI hai| mala AgamoM meM kahIM bhI kisI bhI sUtra ko gopanIya nahIM kahA gayA hai| kevala itanA avazya kahA gayA hai ki yogyatAprApta ziSya ko krama se hI sUtra evaM unake artha paramArtha kA adhyayana karAnA caahie| prayogya ko yA krama-aprApta ko kisI bhI zAstra kA adhyayana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki use adhyayana karAne para adhyApana karAne vAle ko nizIthasUtra uddezaka 19 ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai, sAtha hI yogyatAprApta aura vinIta ziSyoM ko yathAkrama se adhyayana nahIM karAne para bhI unheM sUtrokta prAyazcitta pAtA hai| isa prakAra yaha sahaja hI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yogya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI apekSA koI bhI Agama gopanIya nahIM hotA hai| AgamoM meM 12 aMgasUtroM meM se sAdhviyoM ko gyAraha aMgasUtroM kA adhyayana karane kA varNana AtA hai| sAdhuoM ko 12 hI aMgoM kA adhyayana karane kA varNana AtA hai evaM zrAvakoM ko bhI zruta kA adhyayana evaM zruta ke upadhAna kA varNana pAtA hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI maujUdagI meM dvAdazAMgI zruta hI thA, zeSa sUtroM kI saMkalanA kAlAMtara meM huI yaha nirvivAda hai| isa prakAra Agama gopanIya hote hue bhI tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya bhI aMga zAstroM kA sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA caturvidha saMgha adhyayana karatA thA / caudahapUrvI bhadrabAhu-racita vyavahArasUtra meM bhI prAcAraprakalpa ke adhyayana-adhyApana ko atyadhika mahattva diyA gayA hai / pratyeka yuvaka saMta satI ko isakA kaMThastha honA Avazyaka kahA hai, isase isakI atigopanIyatA kA jo vAtAvaraNa hai, vaha Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra nizIthasUtra yA anya sUtroM kA adhyayana bhI caturvidha saMgha meM prAcInakAla se pracalita thaa| kAlAMtara meM Agamalekhana-yuga evaM phira vyAkhyAlekhana-yaga aura aba prakAzanayaga AyA hai| prAgamoM kA lekhana aura prakAzana samaya-samaya para huA aura ho rahA hai / deza-videza meM bhI inakI likhita aura prakAzita pratiyoM ( 16 )

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kA pracAra huA hai / ataH gopanIyatA kA pracalita huA kathana aba kevala kathanamAtra raha gayA hai| yogya sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie anya prAgama to kyA chedasUtra bhI gopanIya nahIM haiM; apitu yaha kahA jAya to koI atizayokti nahIM hai ki chedasUtroM kA adhyayana kie binA yA unake artha paramArtha ko samajhe binA sAdhaka kI sAdhanA adhUrI hai, paMgu hai, paravaza hai tathA inake sUkSmatama adhyayana ke binA saMghavyavasthA to paripUrNa aMdhakAramaya hI hotI hai| chedasUtroM ke artha paramArtha ke adhyayana ke binA zramaNa zramaNI jaghanya bahuzruta bhI nahIM bana sakate aura jaghanya bahuzruta ke binA ve hamezA paravaza hI vicaraNa kara sakate haiM / ve kisI bhI prakAra kI pramukhatA dhAraNa nahIM kara sakate haiM, svatantra vicaraNa evaM gocarI bhI nahIM kara sakate, sadA dUsaroM ke nirNaya aura AdhAra para hI jIvana jIte haiN| saMghavyavasthA kA bhAra vahana karane vAloM ke lie to ye chedasUtra aura inakA artha paramArtha samajhanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| inhIM aneka dRSTikoNoM ko najara meM rakhate hue chedasUtroM kA yaha hindI vivecanayukta saMpAdana kArya kiyA gayA hai| AzA hai isase sAmAnya sAdhakoM ko aura vizeSa kara siMghADApramukha Adi padavIdharoM ko bahumukhI mArgadarzana prApta hogaa| parama pUjya zraddheya zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. sA. "kamala" ne apane isa mahattvazIla chedasatroM ke sampAdanakArya meM merA sahayoga liyA aura mujhe AgamasevA kA anupama avasara diyA, usake lie maiM aMtaHkaraNa se unakA mahAna upakAra mAnatA hUM / unake isa upakAra ko jIvana bhara nahIM bhulAyA jA sakatA hai| aMta meM isa saMpAdana-sahayoga meM anajAna meM yA samajhabhrama se kisI bhI prakAra kI bhASA yA prarUpaNA kI skhalanA huI ho to antaHkaraNa se "micchAmi dukkaDaM" detA huuN| vidvAn pAThakoM se bhI AzA karatA hUM ki ve "chadmasthamAtra bhUla kA pAtra hai" yaha mAna kara una bhUloM ke liye mujhe kSamA pradAna kareMge evaM sahI tattva kA prAgamAnusAra nirNaya kara use hI svIkAra kreNge| zrI marudharakesarI pAvanadhAma jaitAraNa -tilokamuni

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nizIzasA : eka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana -upAcArya zrI devendramuni bhAratIya sAhitya meM jaina Agama sAhitya kA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| Agama zabda 'A' upasarga evaM gam dhAtu se nirmita huA hai| 'A' kA artha pUrNa aura gama kA artha gati yA prApti hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM Agama zabda jAnane ke artha meM vyavahRta huA hai / bhagavatI anuyogadvAra aura sthAnAMga meM prAgama zabda zAstra ke artha meM prayu huA hai / mUrdhanya mahAmanISiyoM ne Agama zabda kI vividha paribhASAe~ likhI haiN| una sabhI paribhASAnoM ko yahAM para uddhRta karanA sambhava nahIM hai| syAdvAdamaJjarI5 kI TIkA meM Agama kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai'Aptavacana Agama hai / upacAra se Aptavacana-samutpanna arthajJAna bhI pAgama hai|' AcArya malayagiri ne likhA hai-'jisase padArthoM kA paripUrNatA ke sAtha maryAdita jJAna ho vaha Agama hai|' ratnAkarAvatArikA vRtti meM Agama kI paribhASA yaha hai-'jisase padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna ho vaha Agama hai|'8 jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne Agama kI paribhASA dete hue likhA hai jisase sahI zikSA prApta hotI hai, vaha zAstra Agama yA zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| prAgama sAhitya sarvajJa-sarvadarzI mahApuruSoM ke vicAroM kA navanIta hai| yaha AgamasAhitya akSaradeha se jitanA vizAla aura virATa hai usase bhI adhika arthagarimA se maNDita hai| usameM jahAM dArzanika cintana kA prAdhAnya hai, dravyAnuyoga kA gambhIra vizleSaNa hai vahA~ usameM zramaNoM aura zrAvakoM ke prAcAra-vicAra, vrata-saMyama, tyAgatapasyA, upavAsa, prAyazcitta Adi kA bhI vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| dharma aura darzana ke guru-gambhIra rahasyoM ko spaSTa karane hetu kathAoM kA bhI samUcita upayoga hayA hai| inake atirikta AdhyAtmika jIvana ke jIte-jAgate 1. (ka) "AgamettA prANavejjA"-AcArAMgasUtra 115 / 4 (kha) "lAghavaM AgamamANe"-AcArAMgasUtra 116 / 3 2. bhagavatIsUtra 5 / 3 / 192 3. anuyogadvArasUtra 42 4. sthAnAMgasUtra 338 5. "AptavacanAdAvirbhUtamarthasaMvedanamAgamaH, upacArAdAptavacanaM c|" -syAdvAdamaJjarI TIkA zloka 38 "pA--abhividhinA sakalazrataviSayavyAptirUpeNa, maryAdayA vA yathAvasthitaprarUpaNArUpayA gamyanteparicchidyante arthAH yena saH AgamaH / " -Avazyaka (vRtti) malayagiri "pAgamyante maryAdayA'vabuddhayante'rthAH anenetyAgamaH -ratnAkarAvatArikAvRtti "sAsijjai jeNa tayaM satthaM taM vA vivesiyaM nANaM / prAgama eva ya satthaM Agama satthaM tu sUyanANaM / / -vizeSAvazyakabhASya gA.559

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pratIka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhRti tIrthaMkaroM ke janma, tapasyA, upadeza aura vihAracaryA, ziSyaparamparAyeM, prA aura anArya kSetra kI sImAe~, tAtkAlika rAjA, rAjakumAra aura mata-matAntaroM kA vizeSa nirUpaNa hai / prAgamasAhitya ne jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM abhinava cetanA kA saMcAra kiyA / jIvana kA sajIva aura yathArtha dRSTikoNa prastuta karate hue kahA ki jIvana kA lakSya viSayavAsanA ke dala-dala meM phaMsane kA nahIM, apitu tyAga, vairAgya aura saMyama se jIvana ko camakAnA hai / yahI kAraNa hai jaina AgamasAhitya meM sarvatra sAdhaka ko saMyama sAdhanA tapa:zrArAdhanA aura manomanthana kI pAvana preraNA pradAna kI gaI hai / AcArya devavAcaka ne nandIsUtra meM AgamasAhitya ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai' - aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya / chedasUtra aMgabAhya Agama haiM / chedasUtroM meM jaina zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM ke jIvana se sambandhita AcAra viSayaka niyamoniyama kA vizada vizleSaNa hai / yaha vizleSaNa svayaM bha. mahAvIra ke dvArA nirUpita hai| jo bahuta hI adbhuta aura anUThA hai / usake pazcAt uttaravartI AcAryoM ne bhI usako vikasita kiyA / chedasUtroM meM niyama bhaMga ho jAne para zramaNa-zramaNiyoM dvArA anusaraNIya vividha prAyazcitta vidhiyoM kA vizleSaNa huA hai / zramaNajIvana kI pavitratAnirmalatA banAye rakhane hetu hI chedasUtroM kA nirmANa huA / yahI kAraNa hai zramaNajIvana ke samyak saMcAlana ke lie chedasUtroM kA adhyayana Avazyaka hI nahIM, apitu anivArya mAnA gayA 1 sarvaprathama chedasUtra zabda kA prayoga hameM Avazyaka niyukti meM milatA hai| isake pUrva kisI bhI prAcIna sAhitya meM 'chedasUtra' yaha nAma nahIM AyA hai / usake pazcAt AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne vizeSAvazyaka a bhASya meM tathA saMghadAsagaNa ne nizIthabhASya 4 meM chedasUtra kA ullekha kiyA hai / chedasUtroM kA pRthak vargIkaraNa kyoM kiyA gayA ? kyoM nizItha Adi ko chedasUtra ke antargata rakhA gayA ? isakA spaSTa samAdhAna vahIM para nahIM kiyA gayA hai / yaha spaSTa hai ki hama jina AgamoM ko chedasUtra kI saMjJA pradAna karate haiM, ve Agama mUlataH prAyazcitta sUtra haiM / vyavahAra, AlocanA, zodhi aura prAyazcitta ye cAra zabda vyavahArabhASya meM paryAyavAcI mAne gaye haiM / prastuta AdhAra se chedasUtroM ko vyavahArasUtra, AlocanAsUtra, zodhisUtra aura prAyazcittasUtra kaha sakate haiN| sUtroM ke lie 'padavibhAga', 'samAcArI' zabda kA prayoga prAcArya malayagiri ne Avazyaka niyukti kI vRtti meM kiyA hai / padavibhAga aura cheda ye donoM zabda samAna artha ko vyakta karate haiM / sambhava hai isa dRSTi se chedasUtra yaha nAma rakhA gayA ho / chedasUtroM meM eka sUtra kA dUsare sUtra se sambandha nahIM hai / chedasUtra ke sabhI sUtra svatantra haiN| una sUtroM kI vyAkhyA bhI chedadRSTi se yA vibhAgadRSTi se kI jAtI hai / 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. nandIsUtra 72 jaM ca mahAkappa suyaM, jANi prasesANi cheasuttANi / caraNakaraNANuogo tti kAliyatthe uvagayANi // jaM ca mahAkappa suyaM, jANi asesANi cheasuttANi / caraNakaraNANuogo tti kAliyatthe uvagayANi || chedattaNisahAdI prattho ya gato ya chedasuttAdI / tanimittosa hipAhuDe, ya gArhati aNNattha 11 vyavahArabhASya 2 / 90 padavibhAga, samAcArI chedasUtrANi / 20 - Avazyakaniryukti 777 - vizeSAvazyakabhASya 2295 -- nizIthabhASya 5947 -- Avazyakaniyukti 665 malayagiri vRtti

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hama pUrva paMktiyoM meM likha cuke haiM cheda-sUtroM ko prAyazcittasUtra kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM zramaNoM ke lie pAMca cAritroM kA ullekha hai - 1. sAmAyika, 2. chedopasthApanIya, 3. parihAravizuddhi, 4. sUkSmasaMparAya, 5. yathAkhyAta' / inameM se vartamAna meM antima tIna cAritra vicchinna ho gaye haiM / sAmAyika cAritra svalpakAlIna hotA hai, chedopasthApanika cAritra hI jIvanaparyanta rahatA hai / prAyazcitta kA sambandha bhI isI cAritra se hai / sambhavataH isI cAritra ko lakSya meM rakhakara prAyazcittasUtroM ko chedasUtra kI saMjJA dI gaI ho / uddhRta kiye gaye haiM / usase dazAzrutaskandha, vyavahAra aura bRhatkalpa ye sUtra nauveM pratyAkhyAna pUrva chinna arthAt pRthak karane se unheM chedasUtra kI saMjJA dI gaI ho, yaha bhI sambhava hai / 3 nizIthasUtra ke unnIsaveM uddezaka ke satrahaveM sUtra meM chedasUtra ko 'uttamazruta' kahA gayA hai / saMghadAsagaNi nizIthabhASya meM chedasUtra ko uttamazruta mAnA hai / jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne nizIthacUrNi meM yaha prazna upasthita kiyA hai aura punaH unhoMne hI prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue likhA hai ki chedasUtra meM prAyazcittavidhi kA nirUpaNa hone se vaha cAritra kI vizuddhi karatA hai, tadarthaM hI chedasUtroM ko uttamazruta kahA gayA hai / " uttamazruta zabda para cintana karate hue eka jijJAsA antarmAnasa meM udbuddha hotI hai ki chedasUtra kahIM 'cheka' sUtra to nahIM hai ? chekazruta kA artha hai kalyANazruta aura uttamazruta / dazAzrutaskandha kI cUrNi meM dazAzrutaskandha ko 'cheka' sUtra kA pramukha grantha mAnA hai / dazAzrutaskandha prAyazcittasUtra nahIM hai / vaha to zrAcArasUtra hai / isIlie dazAzrutaskandhacUrNa meM dazAzrutaskandha ko caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM liyA gayA hai / yadi chedasUtra ko chekasUtra mAna bhI liyA jAya to kisI prakAra kI Apatti nahIM ho sakatI / AcArya zayyaMbhava ke dazavaikAlikasUtra meM-- jaM cheyaM taM samAyare 7 pada prApta hai / yahA~ para cheya zabda se cheka hone kI puSTi hotI hai|5 SaTkhaNDAgama, 6 sarvArthasiddhi, 10 tattvArtha rAjavArtika,' , 11 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa 12 prabhRti digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM AgamasAhitya ke do vibhAga kiye gaye haiM-- aMgabAhya aura aMgapraviSTa / para inameM cheda isa 1. 2. 6. 7. (ka) sthAnAMgasUtra 5, uddezaka 2, sUtra 428 (kha) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gA. 1260-70 kataraM suttaM ? dasAukappo vavahAro ya / katarAto uddhRtaM ? ucyate paccakkhANapuvAo / 3. nizItha. 19 / 17 4. cheyamuttamasu / - nizIthabhASya, 6184 5. chedasuyaM kamhA uttamasutaM ? bhaNNati - jamhA etthaM sapAyacchitto vidhi bhaNNati, jamhA ye teNaccaraNavisuddhi kareti tamhA taM uttamasutaM / - nizItha bhASya, 6184 kI cUrNi / - dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi patra 2 imaM puNaccheyasuttapamuhabhUtaM / dazavaikAlika 4|11 - AcArya tulasI nisIhajjhayaNaM prastAvanA | SaTkhaNDAgama, bhAga 1. pR. 96 sarvArthasiddhiH pUjyapAda, 1-20 tattvArtharAjavArtika: akalaMka, 1-20 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa : nemIcandra, pR. 134 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 21 - dazAzrutaskandhacUrNa, patra 2

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prakAra kA vibhAga prApta nahIM hai / para bAda ke granthoM meM chedazAstra aura chedapiNDa ye nAma prApta hote haiM / sambhava hai digambara paramparA meM bhI prAyazcitta ke artha meM hI cheda zabda vyavahata rahA ho| chedazAstra aura chedapiNDa donoM hI granthoM meM prAyazcitta kA nirUpaNa hai| chedapiNDa meM prAyazcitta ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAmoM kA ullekha hai'(1) prAyazcitta, (2) cheda, (3) malaharaNa, (4) pApanAzana, (5) bodhi, (6) puNya, (7) pavitra, (8) pAvana / chedazAstra meM bhI prAyazcitta aura cheda ina donoM zabdoM ko paryAyavAcI svIkAra kiyA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki chedasUtra prAyazcittasUtra haiN| ___ samAcArIzataka meM AcArya samayasundaragaNi ne chedasUtroM kI saMkhyA chaha batalAI hai3 -(1) dazAzrutaskandha, (2) vyavahAra, (3) bRhatkalpa, (4) nizItha, (5) mahAnizItha, (6) jItakalpa / inameM se pAMca-chaha sUtroM ke nAma kA ullekha prAcArya devavAcaka ne nandIsUtra meM kiyA hai|4 vijJoM kA mantavya hai ki jItakalpa jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kI kRti hai| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kA samaya vi. saM. 650 ke lagabhaga hai| jisakA nirmANa nandIsUtra kI racanA ke pazcAta hA hai| ataH use Agama kI koTi meM sthAna nahIM diyA jA sakatA / mahAnizIthasUtra ko dImaka ne khAkara naSTa kara diyA thaa| ataH vartamAna meM usakI mUla prati anupalabdha hai| prAcArya haribhadrasUri ne punaH usakA uddhAra kiyA thaa| ata: vartamAna meM upalabdha mahAnizItha bhI prAgama kI koTi meM nahIM aataa| isa prakAra maulika chedasUtra cAra haiM-(1) dazAzrutaskandha, (2) vyavahAra, (3) bRhatkalpa, (4) nizItha / chedasUtroM meM nizItha kA pramukha sthAna hai / nizItha kA artha aprakAzya hai| yaha sUtra apavAdabahula hai| ata: hara kisI vyakti ko nahIM par3hAyA jAtA thaa| jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne tIna prakAra ke pAThaka batAye haiM-(1) apariNAmaka, (2) pariNAmaka, (3) atipariNAmaka / apariNAmaka kA artha hai jisakI buddhi aparipakva hai| pariNAmaka kA artha hai jisakI buddhi paripakva hai| atipariNAmaka kA artha hai jisakI buddhi kutarka pUrNa hai / apariNAmaka aura atipariNAmaka ye donoM pAThaka nizItha par3hane ke anadhikArI haiN| jo pAThaka AjIvana rahasya ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai vahI prabuddha pAThaka nizItha par3hane kA adhikArI haiM / yahAM para jo rahasya zabda hai vaha isakI gopanIyatA ko prakaTa karatA hai| nizItha kA adhyayana vahI sAdhu kara sakatA hai jo tIna varSa kA dIkSita ho aura gAmbhIrya Adi guNoM se dRSTi se bagala meM bAla vAlA solaha varSa kA sAdhu hI nizItha kA vAcaka ho sakatA hai| 1. pAyacchittaM chedo malaharaNaM pAvaNAsaNaM sohii| puNNa pavittaM pAvaNAmidi pAyAchittanAmAiM-chedapiNDa, gAthA 3 chedazAstra gAthA 2 samAcArI zataka : Agama sthApanAdhikAra / 4. kAliyaM aNegavihaM paNNattaM, taM jahA-dasAo, kappo, vavahAro, nisIhaM, mahAnisIhaM / -nandIsUtra 70 5. mahAnizItha adhyayana 3 jaM hoti appagAsaM taM tu NisIhaM ti loga saMsiddhaM / jaM appagAsadhamma aNNe pi tayaM nisIdhaM ti // -nizIthabhASya, zloka 64 puriso tiviho pariNAmago, apariNAmago, pratipariNAmago, to ettha apariNAmaga pratipariNAmagANaM paDiseho / -nizIthacUrNi, pR. 165 nizIthabhASya 6702-3 9. (ka) nizIthacUNi, gAthA 6165 (kha) vyavahArabhASya, uddezaka 7, gA. 202-3 (ga) vyavahArasUtra, uddezaka 10, gAthA 20-21 22

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nizItha kA jJAtA hae binA koI bhI zramaNa apane sambandhiyoM ke yahAM bhikSA ke lie nahIM jA sakatA aura na vaha upAdhyAya Adi pada ke yogya hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| zramaNa-maNDalI kA aguA hone meM aura svatantra vihAra karane meM bhI nizItha kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| kyoMki nizItha kA jJAtA hue binA koI sAdhu prAyazcitta dene kA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA / isIlie vyavahArasUtra meM nizItha ko eka mAnadaNDa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / chedasUtra do prakAra ke haiN| kucha chedasUtra aMga ke antargata Ate haiM to aura kucha chedasUtra aMgabAhya ke antargata Ate haiN| nizIthasUtra aMga ke antargata hai aura anya chedasUtra aMgabAhya ke antargata haiN| AcArya devavAcaka ne yadyapi AcArAMga aura nizItha ke pArasparika sambandha kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| vahAM para to kevala AcArAMga ke paccIsa adhyayanoM kA hI ullekha hai|4 samavAyAMgasUtra meM prAcArAMga ke nau adhyayana aura AcAracUlA ke solaha adhyayana isa prakAra AcArAMga ke paccIsa adhyayanoM kA varNana kiyA hai|5 nandIsUtra meM nizItha kA eka svatantra kAlikasUtra ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| kintu prAcArAMga ke paccIsa adhyayanoM meM usakI gaNanA nahIM gaI kI hai|6 sambhava hai AcArya devavAcaka ke sAmane nizItha prAcArAMga kI hI eka cUlA hai, isa prakAra kI dhAraNA na rahI ho / samavAyAMgasUtra meM cUlikA ke sAtha AcArAMgasUtra ke 85 uddezanakAla batalAye haiN| navAGgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva ne caturtha AcAracUlA taka kI prastuta saMkhyApUrti kA saMketa kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai AcArAMga uddezana-kAla AcAra-cUlA uddezana-kAla Gmam pur>>>>urxu09 mar " x 9 ormrrrrrrrrroronaroron 22002 vIsaM abhayAraNA piDesaNa samavAya 25 1. vyavahArasUtra, uddezaka 6, sU. 2, 3 vyavahArasUtra, uddezaka 3, sU. 3 vyavahArasUtra, uddezaka 3, sU. 1 paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA / -nandI, sUtra 80 AyArassa NaM bhagavao sacUliyAyassa paNavIsaM ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA-satthapariNNA logavijano sIosaNIa sammattaM / AvaMti dhUya vimoha uvahANasuyaM mahapariNNA piMDesaNa sijjiriA bhAsajjhayaNA ya vattha pAesA / uggahapaDimA sattikkasattayA bhAvaNa vimutti // -samavAyAMga, samavAya 25 / nandIsUtra 77 pAyArassa NaM bhagavao saca liyAgassa paMcAsIiM uddesaNakAlA pnnnnttaa| -samavAyAMga, samavAya 85 vRtti 8. tiNhagaNipiDagANaM AyAracaliyAvajjANaM sattAvana ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA-AyAre sUyagaDe tthaanne| -samavAyAMga, samavAya 57 23

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prastuta avataraNa se yaha spaSTa hai AcArAMga aura nizItha meM kisI bhI prakAra kA sambandha pratIta nahIM hotaa| samavAyAMga ke 57 adhyayana meM prAcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga ke 57 adhyayana pratipAdita kiye gaye haiN| vahAM para bhI nizItha kI parigaNanA nahIM kI gaI hai| AcArAMganiyukti se sarvaprathama hameM yaha jAnakArI prApta hotI hai ki AcArAMga kA nizItha ke sAtha sambandha hai| AcArAMga aura pAMca calAoM kI saMyukta niyukti banAkara prAcArAMga aura nizItha meM paraspara sambandha sthApita kiyA gayA hai| niryaktikAra ne AcArAMga kI pAMcavIM calA ke rUpa meM nizItha kI sthApanA kara prAcArAMga aura nizItha donoM aMga haiM yaha siddha kiyA hai| saMkSepa meM sArAMza yaha hai ki nizItha kI racanA prAcArAMga kI pAMcavIM cUlA ke rUpa meM sthApanA nandIsUtra ke pazcAt huI hai aura niyukti kI racanA ke pUrva huI hai / paNDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne 'nizItha : eka adhyayana' grantha meM prastuta prazna para vistAra se UhA-poha kiyA hai aura unhoMne yaha vicAra prastuta kiyA hai ki 'nizItha' kisI samaya AcArAMga ke antargata rahA hogaa| kintu eka samaya aisA bhI AyA ki upalabdha AcArAMgasUtra se nizItha ko pRthak kara diyA gyaa| yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki nizItha AcArAMga kI antima cUlA ke rUpa meM thA, mUla meM nhiiN| sambhava hai, kabhI calA ke rUpa meM prAcArAMga meM jor3A gayA ho aura vizeSa kAraNa upasthita hone para, jo nizItha maulika rUpa meM prAcArAMga kA aMza nahIM thA, vaha eka pariziSTa raha gayA ho jo cheda aMgabAhya thA, usameM nizItha ko sammilita kara diyA gayA / aMgabAhya meM nizItha ko sammilita karane se nizItha kA mahattva kama nahIM haa| yahAM para bhI yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki nizIthasUtra ko prAcArAMga kA aMza zvetAmbara paramparA hI mAnatI hai, digambara paramparA nhiiN| digambara paramparA kI dRSTi se nizItha aMgabAhya Agama grantha hI hai|2 digambara paramparA ne caudaha granthoM ko aMgabAhya mAnA hai| unameM chaha to AvazyakasUtra ke adhyayana hI haiN| isase bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki nizItha kitanA prAcIna Agama hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparA ke bheda hone ke pUrva nizIthasUtra thA yaha svata: siddha hotA hai| AcArAMganiyukti meM nimna gAthA AI hai NavabaMbhaceramaio aTThArasapayasahassio veo| havai ya sapaMcacUlo bahu-bahutarao payaggeNa // 3 prastuta gAthA se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki pahale AcArAMga ke prathama skandha ke nau brahmacarya adhyayana hI the| usake pazcAt usameM vRddhi huI aura vaha prathama bahu huA aura tadanantara bahutara / prAcArAMga ke AdhAra para hI prathama cAra calAeM banIM aura una calAoM ko AcArAMga ke sAtha jor3a diyA gyaa| samavAyAMga aura nandI ina donoM AgamoM meM AcArAMga kA jo paricaya diyA gayA hai usameM paccIsa adhyayana kahe gaye haiM para nizItha ko usake sAtha nahIM jor3A gayA hai| jaba nizItha ko AcArAMga ke sAtha jor3A gayA to vaha bahu se bahutara ho gayA / nandI meM kathita AgamasUcI ke nirmANa kAla aura prAcArAMganiyukti kI racanA ke kAla, ina donoM ke bIca ke kAla meM hI nizItha ko AcArAMga meM jor3A gayA hai| 1. havai spNccuulo| -prAcArAMganiyukti 11 2. (ka) SaTakhaNDAgama bhAga 1 pR. 96 / (kha) kaSAyapAhuNa bhAga 1, pR. 25121 AcArAMganiyukti gAthA 11 24

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yaha sahaja jijJAsA udbhUta ho sakatI hai - pUrvagata AcAra nAmaka vastu ke AdhAra para nizItha kA nirmANa yA niryUDha huA, usakA nAma AcAraprakalpa thA / viSayasAmya hone ke kAraNa use AcArAMga meM jor3a diyA gayA ho / AcAraprakalpa meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hone se yaha atyadhika prAvazyaka thA ki tIrthaMkara kI vANI ke samAna hI vaha bhI pramANabhUta mAnA jAya / isI dRSTi se AcArAMga kI cUlA ke rUpa meM usakI sthApanA kI gaI ho| AcArAMganiyukti ke AdhAra se yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArAMga kI prathama cAra cUlAeM to zrAcArAMga ke AdhAra para nirmita huI haiM, kintu pAMcavIM cUlA nizItha kA nirmANa pratyAkhyAna nAmaka 'pUrva' se huA thA / nizItha kA eka nAma AcAra bhI hai / AcArAMganiyukti meM AcArAMga kI cUlikAoM ke viSaya meM spaSTa rUpa se likhA cUlikAoM ke viSaya ko sthaviroM ne AcAra meM se ho lekara ziSyoM ke hita ke lie kiyA / AcArAMga niyukti gAthA 287 meM 'therehi' zabda kA prayoga huA | sthavira zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue prAcArya zIlAGka ne likhA hai ki AcArAMga ko kisane niyU~Dha kiyA aura ve kauna the ? sthavira the yA caturdazapUrvadhara the ? 3 kintu AcArAMgacUrNi meM sthavira zabda kA artha gaNadhara kiyA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha hai ki nizIthasUtra ke kartA artha kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara haiM aura sUtra kI dRSTi se gaNadhara haiN| nizIthacUrNi ke anusAra bhI nizItha ke kartA gaNadhara mAne gaye / isakA mUla kAraNa nizItha ko aMgasAhitya ke antargata ginA hai / yahAM para sthavira zabda ke artha ko lekara paraspara meM matabheda | AcArya zIlAGka ne sthavira zabda kA artha caturdazapUrvI to kiyA hai kintu gaNadhara nahIM kiyaa| jabaki AcArAMgacUrNi aura nizIthacUrNi meM sthavira kA artha gaNadhara kiyA hai / isakA mUla kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki nizItha AcArAMga kA hI aMza hai / AcArAMga aMga-Agama hai / aMgoM ke arthaprarUpaka tIrthaMkara hote haiM aura sUtraracayitA gaNadhara hote haiM / isa dRSTi se unhoMne nizItha ko gaNadharakRta mAnA ho / yahAM yaha prazna sahaja hI samutpanna ho sakatA hai ki niyukti to cUrNi ke pUrva banI hai| niyuktikAra ne nizItha ko sthavirakRta aura cUrNikAra ne gaNadharakRta likhA hai / usakA pramukha kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai ki aMgoM ke racayitA gaNadhara hote haiM, isalie gaNadharakRta likhA ho / 1. (ka) "AyArako puNa paccakkhANassa taiyavatyo / zrAyAranAmadhijjA vIsaimA pAhuDaccheyA || (kha) vyavahArabhASya gA. 200 2. " therehi'NuggahaTThA sIsahiaM hou pAgaDatthaM ca / zrAyArAmro attho AyAragesu pavibhatto // " sthaviraiH zrutavRddha zcaturdaza pUrvaviddhi / 3. 4. eyANi puNa AyAegANi AyAra ceva nijjUDhANi / keNa NijjUDhANi 2 therehi 287 therA - gaNadharAH // 25 ki AcArAMga AcAracUlikAoM meM vibhakta - AcArAMga niyukti gA. 281 - AcArAMga niyukti gA. 287 - AcArAMganiryukti gA. 287 - AcArAMgacUrNi pR. 336

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nizItha 2 prastuta Agama kA nAma nizISa hai| prAvArAGganiyukti meM 'AvAraparUSpa' aura 'nisIha' ye do nAma prApta hote hai| anya kaI sthaloM para ve do nAma Aye haiN| nandIsUtra ghora pakkhiyamuta grantha meM 'nisIha' zabda kA prayoga prastuta Agama ke lie huA hai| dhavalA aura jayadhavalA meM kramaza: 'Nisihiya' aura 'NisIhIya' kA prayoga huA hai / aMga prajJapticUlikA meM 'Nisehiya' zabda prAyA hai / " nisIha zabda kA saMskRta rUpa nizISa hai| NisIhiya aura NisIhIya kA saMskRta artha nidhika hai| vevara 6 ne nisIha zabda para cintana karate hue likhA hai ki nisIha zabda kA artha niSedha honA caahie| unhoMne apane mantabya ko siddha karane hetu uttarAdhyayana meM vyavahRte samAcArI prakaraNa meM 'nisIhiyA' 'naiSedhikI' zabda samupasthita kiyA hai| aura una zabdoM kI paribhASA dekara yaha siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki nisIha zabda kA artha 'nizIva' nahIM 'niSedha' hai / digambara granthoM meM nisIha ke sthAna meM nisIhiyA zabda kA vyavahAra kiyA gayA / gommaTasAra meM bhI yahI zabda prApta hotA hai 15 gommaTasAra kI TIkA meM nisIhiyA kA saMskRta rUpa niSIdhikA kiyA hai| AcArya jinasena ne harivaMzapurANa meM nizItha ke lie 'niSadyaka' zabda kA vyavahAra kiyA hai / tattvArthabhASya meM nisIha zabda kA saMskRta rUpa nizISa mAnA hai| niyuktikAra ko bhI yahI artha abhipreta hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara sAhitya ke abhimatAnusAra nisIha kA saMskRta rUpa nizItha aura usakA artha aprakAzya hai / digambara sAhitya kI dRSTi se nisIhiyA kA saMskRta rUpa nizIdhikA hai aura usakA artha prAyazcitta zAstra yA pramAdadoSa kA niSedha karane vAlA zAstra hai / zAstradRSTi se nisIha zabda para cintana kiyA jAya to nisIha zabda ke saMskRta rUpa donoM ho sakate haiM, kyoMki 'tha' aura 'gha' donoM ko prAkRta bhASA meM hakAra Adeza hotA hai| sIhiyA zabda ke saMskRta niSidhikA aura nizIthikA artha kI dRSTi se cintana kareM to niSidha yA niSidhikA kI apekSA nizIya yA nizIthikA artha adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai nizItha aura nizIdha ataH NisihiyA yA kyoMki yaha dhAgama vidhiniSedha kA pratipAdana 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 5. 9. AcArAMganiyukti gA. 291-347 nandI sUtra, pR. 44 / pavita, pR. 66 SaTkhaNDAgama bhAga 1 pR. 96 kasAvapAhuDa bhAga 1 pR. 25,121 TippaNoM ke sAtha dekheM / , aMgaprajJaptibhUlikA gAthA 34 | 1 iNDiyana eNTIkverI bhAga 21.97 / This Name (free) is Explained Strangely Enough By Nishitha Though the Character of the Contents would lead us to Expect Nishitha (niSedha) SaTkhaNDAgama, prathama khaNDa, pR. 96 / gommaTasAra jIvakANDa 367 niSedhanaM pramAdadoSanirAkaraNaM niSiddhiH saMjJAyAM 'ka' pratyaye niSiddhikA tacca pramAdadoSavizuddhaparva bahuprakAraM prAyazcittaM varNayati / -gommaTasAra jIvakANDa 367 harivaMzapurANa 101138 10. niSadyakAkhyamAkhyAti prAyazcituvidhi param / 26

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karane vAlA nahIM apitu prAyazcitta kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hai| isa kathana meM zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM AcArya ekamata haiN|' caNi meM nizItha ko pratiSedhasUtra yA prAyazcittasUtra kA pratipAdaka batAyA hai / 2 nizIthabhASya meM likhA hai ki pAyAracalA meM upadiSTa kriyA kA atikramaNa karane para jo prAyazcitta AtA hai usakA nizItha meM varNana hai| 3 nizIthasUtra meM apavAdoM kA bAhalya hai| isalie sabhA Adi meM isakA vAcana nahIM karanA cAhie / anadhikArI ke prakAzana na ho| ata: rAtri yA ekAnta meM paThanIya hone se nizItha kA artha saMgata hotA hai| nisihiyA kA jo niSedhaparaka artha hai usakI saMgati bhI isa prakAra ho sakatI hai ki jo anadhikArI haiM unako par3hAnA niSedha hai aura jana se Akula sthAna meM bhI par3hanA niSiddha hai / yaha kevala svAdhyAyabhUmi meM hI paThanIya hai| harivaMzapurANa meM 'niSadyaka' zabda pAyA hai| sambhava hai ki yaha sUtra vizeSa prakAra kI niSadyA meM par3hAyA jAtA hogaa| isalie isakA nAma niSadyaka rakhA gayA ho| AlocanA karate samaya Alocaka prAcArya ke lie niSadyA kI vyavasthA karatA thA / 4 sambhava hai prastuta adhyayana ke samaya meM bhI niSadyA kI vyavasthA kI jAtI hogii| isalie nizIthabhASya meM isakA ullekha milatA hai|" nizItha ke AcAra, agra, prakalpa, calikA ye paryAya haiN| prAyazcittasUtra kA sambandha caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke sAtha hai / ata: isakA nAma AcAra hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke pAMca agra haiN| cAra prAcAracalAe~ aura nizItha ye pA~ca agra haiM isalie nizItha kA nAma agra hai| nizItha kA nauveM pUrva prAcAraprAbhata se racanA kI gaI hai isalie isakA nAma prakalpa hai| prakalpana kA dvitIya artha chedana karane vAlA bhI hai| Agama sAhitya meM nizItha kA 'AyArapakappa' yaha nAma milatA hai / agra aura cUlA samAna artha vAle zabda haiN| saMkSepa meM sAra yaha hai ki nizItha kA artha rahasyamaya yA gopanIya hai / jaise rahasyamaya vidyA, mantra, tantra, yoga Adi anadhikArI yA aparipakva buddhi vAle vyaktiyoM ko nahIM batAte / unase chipAkara gopya rakhA jAtA hai| vaise hI nizIthasUtra bhI gopya hai / vaha bhI hara kisI ke samakSa udghATita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / nizItha kA sthAna - cAra anuyogoM meM caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| caraNAnuyoga kA artha hai AcAra sambandhI niyamAvalI, maryAdA prabhRti kI vyAkhyA / sabhI chedasUtroM ke viSaya kA samAveza caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM kiyA jA sakatA 1. (ka) pAyArapakrappassa u imAiM goNNAI nnaamdhijjaaiN| . AyAramAiyAiM pAyacchitteNauhIgAro // -nizIthabhASya gAthA 2 (kha) NisihiyaM bahuvihapAyacchittavihANavaNNaNaM kuNai / -SaTkhaNDAgama, bhA. 1 pR. 98 2. tatra pratisedhaH caturthacuDAtmake prAcAre yat pratiSiddhaM taM sevaMtassa pacchitaM bhavati tti kAuM / --nizIthacUNi, bhA. 1, pR. 3 3. pAyAre causu ya, culiyAsU uvaesavitahakArissa / pAcchitta mihajjhayaNe bhaNiyaM aNNesu ya padesu / / -nizIthabhASya 71 AyAre causu ya, cUliyAsu uvaesavitahakArissa / pacchitta mihajjhayaNe bhaNiyaM aNNesu ya padesu / / --nizIthabhASya 6389 suttatthatadubhayANaM gahaNaM bahumANaviNayamaccharaM / ukkuDa-Nisejja-aMjali-gahitAgahiyAmmi ya pnnaamo|| -nizIthabhASya sUtra 6673 27

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hai / ' zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu sarvajJa sarvadarzI hone ke kAraNa mAnava mana kI kamajoriyoM ko acchI taraha se jAnate the / ve apane zramaNasaMgha ko una kamajoriyoM se bacAkara rakhanA cAhate the, isalie unhoMne zramaNa saMgha kI sudRr3ha AcAra saMhitA para bala diyaa| kabhI jJAta avasthA meM aura kabhI ajJAtAvasthA meM doSa laga jAtA hai / svIkRta vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai / vrata bhaMga hone para yA doSa kA sevana hone para usakI zuddhi hetu prAyazcitta saMhitA kA nirmANa kiyaa| chedasUtroM meM una ghaTanAoM kA niSedha kiyA hai, jo saMyamI jIvana ko dhUmila banAne vAlI haiM tathA kucha prAyazcita tAtkAlika ghaTanAoM para bhI AdhArita haiN| para hama gaharAI se chedasUtroM kA adhyayana karate haiM to lagatA hai ki ve sAre niSedha ahiMsA aura aparigraha ko kendra banAkara samupasthita kiye gaye haiN| aitihAsika dRSTi se paryavekSaNa karane para yaha bhI sahaja jJAta hotA hai ki bhAratavarSa meM usa samaya jo bhikSu saMgha the unameM isa prakAra kI pravRttiyAM pracalita rahI hoNgii| pravRttiyAM zramaNasaMgha ke bhramaNa aura zramaNiyAM dekhAdekhI na apanA leveM isa dRSTi se zramaNazramaNiyoM ko niSedha kiyA aura kadAcita apanA leM to unake prAyazcitta kA bhI vidhAna kiyaa| isa prakAra vividha dRSTiyoM se niSedha aura prAyazcita vidhiyA~ pratipAdita kI gaI haiN| chedasUtroM meM nizItha kA apanA maulika sthAna hai| vyavahArasUtra meM yaha spaSTa varNana hai ki jo bhramaNa bahuzruta ho, use kama se kama zrAcAraprakalpa kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai / jo AcAraprakalpa kA parijJAtA ho use hI upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / jisa bhikSu ne guru ke mukhAravinda se AcAraprakalpa kA mUla adhyayana kiyA ho aura artha kI dRSTi se adhyayana karane kA mana meM dRr3ha saMkalpa ho to AcArya aura upAdhyAya kA Akasmika svargavAsa ho jAne para usa zramaNa ko AcAryapada yA upAdhyAyapada pradAna kiyA jA sakatA hai / 3 yadi yuvaka zramaNa kisI kAraNa se AcAraprakalpa ko vismRta ho gayA hai to punaH smaraNa karane para use prAcArya Adi pada diyA jA sakatA hai / para koI sthavira santa zrAcAraprakalpa vismRta ho jAya aura usakI smaraNa karane kI zakti nahIM hai to bhI use prAcArya pada diyA jA sakatA hai| jisa zramaNI ko AcAraprakalpa yAda hai use pravartinI pada diyA jA sakatA hai| yadi pramAdavaza jo zramaNI AcAraprakalpa vismRta ho gaI hai kintu yaha punaH smaraNa karane kA prayatna kara rahI ho to use pravartinI pada diyA jA sakatA hai / 6 jo zramaNa aura zramaNiyAM sthavira haiN| avasthAvizeSa ke kAraNa yadi ve AcAraprakalpa vismRta ho gaye to ve soye hue yA baiThe hue kisI bhI avasthA meM AcAraprakalpa ke sambandha meM pratiprazna kara sakate haiM aura pratismRti 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. jaM ca mahAkappasuyaM, jANiya se NANi cheyasuttANi / caraNakaraNANuogotti, kAliyatthe uvagayAI // - Avazyakaniyukti, 778 nizIthabhASya 6190 tivAsapariyAe samaNe nigganye prAyArakusale saMjamakusale pavayaNakusale paNatikusale saMgahakusale uvaggahakusale avayAvAre abhinnAvAre asaM kiliTThAyAracitte bahussue babhAgame jahanneNaM zrAyArapakappadhare kappai uvajjhAyatAe uddhisittie va vyavahAra 3 / 3 niruddhavAsapariyAe samaNe nigganthe kappai AyariyaupajjhAyattAe uddisattae, samuccheyakappaMsi / tassa NaM AyArapakappasa dese vaTTie, se ya ahijjissAmitti ahijjejjA evaM se kappai Ayariya uvajjhAyattAe uddittie, se ya ahijjirasAmitti no mahijjejjA evaM se no kappara sAmariya uvajjhAyattAe uddittie / - vyavahAra 3 / 10 vyavahAra 515 vyavahAra, 5317 vyavahAra, 5 / 16 1 28

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bhI kara sakate haiM, yaha unake lie vizeSa anujJA hai| ina sabhI vidhAnoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki AcAraprakalpa kA kitanA adhika mahattva hai / AcAraprakalpadhara bahuzruta hotA hai, vaha svatantra vihAra kara sakatA hai / AcAraprakalpadhara ke tIna prakAra haiM-(1) kitane hI kevala sUtra ko hI dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiN| (2) kitane hI kevala artha ko dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM / (3) kitane hI sUtra aura artha donoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiM / jo kevala sUtradhara hai vaha prAyazcitta dene kA adhikArI nahIM / prAyazcitta dene kA sahI adhikArI vaha zramaNa hotA hai jo sUtra aura artha donoM kA dhAraka ho| sUtra aura artha kA dhAraka na ho to jo kevala artha ke dhAraka haiM unase bhI prAyazcitta liyA jA sakatA hai| atItakAla meM yaha prazna bahuta hI cacita rahA ki kevalajJAnI, manaH paryAyajJAnI aura avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvI, dasapUrvI, naupUrvI jaba nahIM hote haiM taba prAyazcitta kauna de ? 2 isa prazna ke uttara meM AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne likhA hai ki Aja kevalajJAnI Adi pratyakSajJAniyoM kA abhAva hai| para pratyakSajJAniyoM ke dvArA pUrvazruta se nibaddha prAyazcittavidhi AcAraprakalpa meM udghata hai| ata: AcAraprakalpadhara AcArya prAyazcitta dene kA adhikArI hai| prastuta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina Agama sAhitya meM nizItha kA apanA gauravapUrNa sthAna rahA hai / nizItha ke kartA jaina AgamoM kI racanAe~ do prakAra se huI haiM-(1) kRta (2) niyuhaNa / jina AgamoM kA nirmANa sarvatantra svatantra rUpa se haA hai ve Agama kRta kahalAte haiN| jaise-gaNadharoM ke dvArA dvAdazAGgI kI racanA kI gaI hai aura bhinna-bhinna sthaviroM ke dvArA upAGga sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA gayA hai| ve saba kRta pAgama haiN| ni!haNa Agama ye mAne gaye haiM (1) dazavakAlika (2) AcAracUlA (3) nizItha (4) dazAzrutaskandha (5) bRhatkalpa (6) vyavahAra / ina chaha AgamoM meM dazavakAlika Agama kA niryahaNa caturdazapUrvadhara zayyaMbhavasUri ne kiyA aura zeSa pAMca AgamoM kA ni!haNa bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kiyA / AcArAMganiyukti ke mantavyAnusAra AcAra-cUlA sthaviroM ke dvArA nirmUDha hai / 5 AcArAMgavRtti meM prAcArya zIlAMka ne sthavira kA artha caturdazapUrvI kiyA hai| -nizIthabhASya 6667 -nizIthabhASya 6675 1. tiviho ya pakappadharo, sutte pratthe ya tadubhae ceva / suttadharavajjiyANaM, tigadugapariyaTTaNA gacche / / 2. nizIthacUrNi bhAga 4, pR. 403 ugghAyamaNugghAyA, mAsacaumAsiyA u pAcchittA / puvvagate cciya ete, NijjaDhA je pakappammi / / prAyappavAyapuvA nijjaDhA hoi dhammapannattI / kammappavAyapuvA piMDassa u esaNA tivihA / / saccappavAyapuvA nijjUDhA hoi vakkasuddhi u / avasesA nijjUDhA navamassa u taiyavatthUpro / "therehi'NuggahaTThA sIsahi hou pAgaDatthaM ca / AyArAo attho AyAraggesU pavibhatto // " AcArAMgavatti, patra 210 -dazavakAlikaniyukti gAthA 16-17 -AcArAMganiyukti 287 29

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pratyAkhyAna nAmaka nauveM pUrva se nizItha kA ni!haNa huA hai| usa pUrva meM bIsa vastu haiM / arthAt bIsa arthAdhikAra haiN| unameM tIsare vastu kA nAma AyAra hai| AyAra ke bhI bIsa prAbhataccheda haiN| arthAta upavibhAga haiN| bIsaveM prAbhUtaccheda se nizItha niryahaNa kiyA gayA hai|' __ dazAzrutaskandhacUNi ke matAnusAra dazAzruskandha, kalpa aura vyavahAra ye tInoM Agama pratyAkhyAna nAmaka pUrva se niSUDha haiM aura una tInoM AgamoM ke nirdUhakaH caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhusvAmI haiM ? yaha spaSTa ullekha prApta hai|3 paJcakalpa mahAbhASya meM bhI dazA, kalpa aura vyavahAra ke niryahaka bhadrabAha batalAye gaye haiM aura paJcakalpacUrNi meM prAcAraprakalpa (nizItha) dazA, kalpa aura vyavahAra inacAroM AgamoM ke ni_haka bhadrabAhusvAmI mAne gaye haiN| yahAM para yaha prazna cintanIya hai ki niyukti aura bhASya meM AcAraprakalpa kA nAma nahIM aayaa| para paJcakalpacaNi meM AcAraprakalpa kA nAma kaise AyA ? yaha bhI sambhava hai ki 'kalpa' zabda se niyuktikAra aura bhASyakAra ko bahatkalpa aura AcAraprakalpa ye donoM hI gAhya hoM / jaise nizIthabhASya meM 'kappa' zabda se unhoMne dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ina tInoM AgamoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai| sambhava hai AcAracUlA aura chedasUtroM ke nirmAtA caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu hoN| pUrvavartI AcAryoM ne Agama ke tIna prakAra batAye haiM-suttAgama, atthAgama aura tadubhayAgama / anya dRSTi se Agama ke tIna prakAra aura bhI haiM-AtmAgama, anantarAgama aura paramparAgama / vyAkhyA granthoM meM isakA vivecana isa prakAra prApta hotA hai| tIrthaMkara ke lie artha AtmAgama hai| vahI artha gaNadharoM ke lie anantarAgama hai / gaNadharoM ke lie sUtra aAtmAgama haiM aura gaNadharaziSyoM ke lie sUtra anantarAgama aura artha paramparAgama haiN| gaNadhara ziSya ke lie aura usake pazcAt ziSyaparamparA ke lie artha aura sUtra donoM hI Agama paramparAgama haiN| inameM Agama kA mUla srota, prathama upalabdhi aura pAramparika upalabdhi ina tIna dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA hai| prAcArya jinadAsagaNi mahattara kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara nizItha ke arthaprarUpaka haiN| unake artha kI prathama upalabdhi gaNadharoM ko haI aura usa artha kI pAramparika upalabdhi unake ziSya aura praziSyoM ko huI aura vartamAna meM ho rahI hai| 1. sthaviraH zrutavRddha zcaturdazapUrva vidbhiH / -AcArAMgavRtti, pR. 210 2. NisIhaM NavamA puvvA paccakhANassa ttiyvtthuuo| AyAra nAmadhejjA, vIsatimA pAhuDacchedA / / -nizIthabhASya, 6500 3. kataraM suttaM ? dasAukappo vavahAro ya / katarAto udgha taM ? ucyate pckkhaannpuvaao| --dazAzrutaskandhacUNi, patra 2 vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAiNaM carimasayalasuyanANi / suttassa kAragamisaM, dasAsu kappe ya vavahAre / / --dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti 111 tattocciya NijjUDhaM, aNuggahaTThAe sapayajatINaM / to suttakArato khalu, sa bhavati dasakappavavahAro / / -paMcakalpamahAbhASya 11; bRhatkalpasUtram SaSTha vi. pra. pa. 2 teNa bhagavatA AyArapakappa-dasA-kappa-vyavahArA ya navamapuvvanIsaMdabhUtA nijjUDhA / -paMcakalpacUrNi, patra 1, bRhatkalpa sUtram SaSTha vi. pra. pR 3 kappa pakappA tu sute...............| cuNi-'kappo' tti dasAkappavavahArA / / -nizIthabhASya, 6395 30

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sUtrAgama kI dRSTi se nizItha ke sUtra racayitA gaNadhara haiN| usa sUtra kI prathama upalabdhi gaNadhara ke ziSyoM ko haI aura pAramparika upalabdhi gaNadhara ke praziSyoM ko huii|' isa prakAra AcArya jinadAsagaNi mahattara ke anusAra nizItha ke kartA artha kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara aura sUtra kI dRSTi se gaNadhara siddha hote haiN| phira sahaja hI yaha prazna ubuddha hotA hai ki bhadrabAhu ko paJcakalpaNikAra ne nizItha kA kartA kisa prakAra mAnA / prastuta prazna para jaba hama gaharAI se cintana karate haiM to hameM dazAzrataskandhaniyukti meM isakA samAdhAna milatA hai / vahAM para niyuktikAra ne dazAzrutaskandha ke sambandha meM cintana karate hae likhA hai ki prastata dazAe~ aMgapraviSTa AgamoM meM prApta dazAoM se lagha haiN| ziSyoM ke anugraha heta ina lagha dazAoM kA niryahaNa sthaviroM ne kiyaa| paJcakalpabhASya caNi ke anusAra ve sthavira bhadrabAhu haiM / saMkSepa meM ya hama kahanA cAheM to yoM kaha sakate haiM ki artha ke prarUpaka tIrthakara haiN| sUtra ke racayitA gaNadhara haiM aura vartamAna saMkSipta rUpa ke nirmAtA bhadrabAha svAmI haiN| nizIthasUtra ke anta meM prazasti meM tIna gAthAeM prApta hotI haiN| 2 jinake AdhAra para vijJoM meM eka dhAraNA yaha pracalita hai ki nizItha ke kartA vizAkhAcArya haiM / zvetAmbara paramparA kI jitanI bhI paTTAvaliyAM upalabdha haiM unameM kahIM para bhI vizAkhAcArya kA ullekha nahIM hai| digambara paramparA kI paTTAvalI meM bhadrabAha ke pazcAta vizAkhAcArya kA nAma pAyA hai / vizAkhAcArya dasa pUrvo ke jJAtA the| vIra nirvANa ke eka sau bAsaTha varSa taka bhadrabAhu svAmI the| usake pazcAt hI vizAkhAcArya kA yuga prArambha huaa| prazastigAthAoM meM vizAkhAcArya ke lie-tassa lihiyaM nisIhaM' yahAM para likhita kA artha racayitA aura lekhaka ye donoM artha nikala sakate haiN| paTTAvaliyoM meM anya kisI vizAkhAcArya kA ullekha nahIM hai| jaba prazasti meM nizItha ke lekhaka ke rUpa meM vizAkhAcArya kA nAma spaSTa rUpa se ullikhita thA, phira caNikAra ne nizItha ko gaNadharakRta kyoM likhA aura prAcArya zIlAMka ne nizItha ke racayitA sthavira ko catardaza pUrvavida kyoM likhA? isake uttara meM spaSTa rUpa se kucha bhI kahanA sambhava nahIM / eka prazna yaha bhI samutpanna hotA hai ki niyuktikAra, bhASyakAra aura cUrNikAra ke samakSa ye prazasti gAthAe~ thIM yA nahIM? yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki nizItha ke lekhaka vizAkhAcArya the to dUsarA prazna yaha hai ki kyA prazasti kI gAthAeM vizAkhAcArya ne banAIM ? gAthAoM ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hai ki svayaM vizAkhAcArya apanA paricaya isa prakAra nahIM de sakate, ve apane guNoM kA utkIrtana kaise kara sakate haiN| yadi vizAkhAcArya ne ye gAthAe~ mala grantha ke anta meM dI hotI to niyaMktikAra ko vizAkhAcArya kA ullekha karane meM kyA Apatti ho sakatI thI? ve phira sthavira zabda se kyoM ullekha karate ? ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki niyuktikAra ke samakSa prazasti kI ye tIna 1. "nisIhaculajhayaNassa titthagarANaM atthassa attAgame, gaNaharANaM suttassa attAgame, gaNANaM atthassa aNaM traagme| gaNaharasissANaM suttassa aNaMtarAgame, atthassa paraMparAgame / teNa paraM sesANaM suttassa vi atthassavi No attAgame, No aNantarAgame, paraMparAgame / " -nizIthacUNi bhAga 1 pR. 4 dasaNacaritajuo jutto guttIsu sajjaNahiesu / nAmeNa visAhagaNI mahattarao guNANa maMjUsA // kittIkati piNAddho jasapatto paDaho tisAgara niruddho| puNaruttaM bhamai sahi sasivva gagaNaM guNaM tassa / / tassa lihiyaM nisIhaM dhammadhurAdharaNapavara pujjassa / prAroggaM dhAraNijja sissapasissova bhojjaM ca / / -nizIthasUtra bhAga 4 pR. 395

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gAthAeM nahIM thiiN| ye gAthAeM vizAkhAcArya kI hotI to cUrNikAra bhI ina gAthAoM para cUNi avazya likhate aura bIsaveM uddezaka kI saMskRta vyAkhyA meM bhI isakA saMketa avazya krte| isalie yaha spaSTa lagatA hai ki ye gAthAe~ khAcArya ke dvArA likhI huI nahIM haiN| yadi yaha kalpanA kI jAya ki ye gAthAe~ vizAkhAcArya ke dvArA hI likhita haiM to yahA~ para 'lihiyaM' zabda kA artha racanA nahIM apitu pustaka lekhana hai / yadi yaha mAnA jAya ki bhadrabAhu ne nizItha kI racanA kI aura usa racanA ko vizAkhAcArya ne lipibaddha kiyA, yaha bhI sambhava nahIM lgtaa| yadi digambara paramparA ke vizAkhAcArya ne nizItha ko lipibaddha kiyA hotA to digambara paramparA meM nizItha ko mAnyatA prApta hotI, para nizItha kI jo mAnyatA zvetAmbara paramparA meM hai vaha digambara paramparA meM nahIM hai| isalie aisA lagatA hai ki nizItha ke lipikartA vizAkhAcArya digambara paramparA ke nahIM, apitu zvetAmbara paramparA ke AcArya hone caahie| yaha anveSaNIya hai ki ve kauna the? kahAM ke the? unakI paricaya rekhAe~ kyA thIM?' prazasti kI ina tIna gAthAoM ko kisane banAyA aura kisane nizItha ke anta meM likhaa| yaha sahI pramANa prApta nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM ina gAthAnoM ke prAdhAra para nizItha ke kartutya kA nirNaya karanA upayukta nahIM hai| vizAkhAcArya ke guNoM kA utkIrtana hone se ye gAthAe~ vizAkhAcArya ke dvArA nirmita nahIM haiN| vizAkhAcArya ke kisI ziSya-praziSya ne hI grantha ke anta meM aMkita kiyA ho| hama pUrva paMktiyoM meM yaha aMkita kara pAye haiM ki paJcakalpacUNi ke anusAra niyU haka bhadrabAhu svAmI haiM / isa mata kA samarthana Agama-prabhAvaka puNya vijayajI ne bhI kiyA hai| yaha Aja anveSaNa ke pazcAt spaSTa ho cukA hai ki AcAracUlA caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu ke dvArA ni!haNa kI gaI hai| AcArAMga se prAcAracUlA kI racanAzailI sarvathA pRthak hai / usakI racanA AcArAMga ke pazcAt huI hai| eka ziSya ke antarmAnasa meM yaha prazna udbhUta huA ki vartamAna meM tIrthaMkara prabhu nahIM haiM, na zrutakevalI hI haiM na dasapUrvI yA naupUrvI hI haiN| aisI sthiti meM yadi kadAcitta doSa laga jAya to usakA zuddhikaraNa kaise hogA? viziSTa jJAnI ke abhAva meM kauna prAyazcitta dekara sAdhanA ko nirmala bnaaegaa| AcArya ne ziSya ke muAye hae cehare ko dekhaa| usakI bAta sunii| prAcArya ne bahuta hI madhura zabdoM meM kahA-'vatsa ! tumhArA cintana upayukta hai| Aja tIrthaMkara aura caturdaza pUrvI hamAre sAmane nahIM haiM kintu caturdazapUrvadhara dvArA nibaddha AcAraprakalpa adhyayana ko dhAraNa karane vAle prAcArya vidyamAna haiM / ve prAyazcitta dekara zuddhikaraNa kara sakate haiN|' jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne 'coddasapuvvaNibaddho' zabda ke do artha kiye haiM-'caturdazapUrvI dvArA nibaddha athavA caturdaza pUrvo se ni'Dha' / hama pUrva paMktiyoM meM yaha likha cuke haiM ki nizItha nauveM pUrva se nihU~Dha kiyA gayA hai| ataH caturdaza pUrvI niyUMDha se koI vizeSa artha prakaTa nahIM hotaa| isalie jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne nizitha ke kartA caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAha ko mAnA hai| yaha saMgata pratIta hotA hai| mahAmanISI paNDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne vistAra se apanI prastAvanA meM vividha daSTiyoM se cintana kiyaa| para ve svayaM isa niSkarSa para nahIM pahu~ca sake ki nizItha ke kartA kauna haiN| unakA yaha mata avazya rahA ki hone cAhie aura na vizAkhAcArya hii| nizItha kI racanA zvetAmbara aura digambara matabheda ke pUrva honI caahie| bhadrabAha ke pazcAt hI zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM pArthakya haA hai| nizItha kA -pR. 18-24 1. nizItha eka adhyayana : paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA se sAra grahaNa 2. kAmaM jiNapuvvadharA, karisuM sodhiM tahA vi khalu eNhi / coddasavviNi baddho, gaNapariyaTTI pkppdhro|| -nizIthabhASya, 6674

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donoM hI paramparAoM meM ullekha hai, isalie saMghabheda ke pUrva hI isakA nirmANa ho gayA hogA / vyavahArasUtra jo AcArya bhadrabAhu kI hI kRti mAnI jAtI hai, usameM AcAraprakalpa kA aneka bAra ullekha huA hai|' isase spaSTa hai ki bhadrabAhu ke samakSa nizItha avazya thA / bhale hI Aja jo nizItha kA rUpa hai vaha na bhI ho / isa AdhAra se fate ko bhadrabAhu ke samaya se pUrva kI racanA mAnanA tarkasaMgata hai / zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa se 150 varSa ke antargata hI nizItha kA nirmANa ho cukA thA / paJcakalpacUrNi ke anusAra AcArya bhadrabAhu ne nizItha kI racanA kI, unakA bhI samaya yahI hai / dUsarI paramparA ke anusAra yadi mAnate haiM to bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt hI vizAkhAcArya hote haiM / to bhI vIra nirvANa se 175 varSa ke bIca nizItha kA nirmANa ho cukA thA, aisA asaMdigdha rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai | paNDita muni zrI kalyANavijayajI gaNi kA spaSTa mantavya hai ki bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ina donoM AgamoM ko pUrvazruta se niryUDha karane vAle bhadrabAhu svAmI haiM aura nizIthAdhyayana ke niryU DhakartA bhadrabAhu na hokara AryarakSitasUri haiM / bhadrabAhu svAmI ne kalpa aura vyavahAra meM jo prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA hai vaha tatkAlIna zramaNazramaNiyoM ke lie paryApta thA kintu AryarakSitasUri ke samaya taka paristhiti meM pratyadhika parivartana ho cukA thA / mauryakAlIna durbhikSAdi kI sthiti samApta ho cukI thii| rAjA samprati maurya ke samaya zramaNa - zramaNiyoM kI saMkhyA meM atyadhika vRddhi ho cukI thI / zramaNoM kI saMkhyA kI abhivRddhi ke sAtha aneka navIna samasyAe~ bhI upasthita ho cukI thIM / ataH kalpa aura vyavahAra kA prAyazcittavidhAna paryApta pratIta huA / etadarthaM navIna sthitiyoM para niyantraNa karane ke lie vistAra se prAyazcittavidhAna banAnA Avazyaka thA, ataH zrAryarakSita ne pUrva sAhitya se vaha na kiyA / kalpAdhyayana meM chaha uddezaka the, vyavahAra meM dasa uddezaka the to nizIthAdhyayana meM bIsa uddezaka haiM aura lagabhaga 1426 sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai / paJcakalpabhASya cUrNikAra ne kalpa, vyavahAra Adi ke sAtha nizIthAdhyayana bhI zrutadhara bhadrabAhu svAmI dvArA pUrvazruta se uddhRta batAyA hai kintu satya tathya yaha nahIM hai / bRhatkalpa kI bhASA aura pratipAdita viSayoM tathA nizIthAdhyayana ke sUtroM kI bhASA aura usameM pratipAdita viSayoM meM spaSTa rUpa se bhinnatA pratIta hotI hai / yaha satya hai ki bRhatkalpa kI bhASA aura vyavahAra kI bhASA meM bhI bhinnatA hai para vaha bhinnatA vyavahAra meM bAda meM kiye gaye parivartanoM ke kAraNa hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vyavahArasUtra meM nizIthAdhyayana kA prakalpAdhyayana yaha nAma prApta hotA hai / yaha parivartana sambhava hai AryarakSitasUri ke pazcAt huA ho / 3 nizItha kA AdhAra aura viSaya varNana nizItha zrAcArAMga kI pAMcavIM cUlA hai / nAma nizIthAdhyayana bhI hai / isameM bIsa uddezaka haiN| bIsaveM uddezaka meM prAyazcitta dene kI prakriyA pratipAdita kI gaI hai / uddezaka prathama meM mAsika anudghAtika ( guru mAsa) prAyazcitta kA ullekha hai / uddezaka dUsare se lekara pAMcaveM taka mAsika udghAtika (laghu mAsa ) prAyazcitta kA ullekha hai / uddezaka chaha se lekara gyAraha taka cAturmAsika anudghAtika (guru cAturmAsa ) prAyazcitta kA ullekha hai / uddezaka bAraha se lekara bIsa taka cAturmAsika udghA 1. 2. 3. ise eka svatantra adhyayana bhI kahate haiM / isIlie isakA apara pUrva ke unnIsa uddezakoM meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai aura vya. uddeza 3. 10; uddeza 5, sUtra 15; uddeza 6, sUtra 4-5 ityAdi / nizItha : eka adhyayana pR. 24-25 prabandha pArijAta meM 'nizIthasUtra kA nirmANa aura nirmAtA' lekha / 33

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tika (laghu cAturmAsa) prAyazcitta kA ullekha hai / ina uddezakoM kA jo vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai usakA AdhAra hai mAsika udghAtika, mAsika anudghAtikA, cAturmAsika udghAtika, cAturmAsika anudghAtika aura prAropaNA, ye pAMca vikalpa haiM / sthAnAMgasUtra ke pAMcaveM sthAna meM AcArakalpa ke pAMca prakAra batAye haiM / ' yadi hama gaharAI se cintana kareM to prAyazcitta ke do hI prakAra haiM-mAsika aura cAturmAsika / zeSa dvimAsika, trimAsika, paJcamAsika aura chaha mAsika, ye prAyazcitta AropaNA ke dvArA banate haiN| bIsaveM uddezaka kA pramukha viSaya AropaNA hI hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke pAMcaveM sthAna meM AropaNA ke pAMca prakAra batAye haiN| prAropaNA kA artha hai eka doSa se prApta prAyazcitta meM dUsare doSa ke sevana se prApta prAyazcitta kA AropaNa krnaa| usake pAMca prakAra haiM 1. prasthApitA-prAyazcitta meM prApta aneka tapoM meM se kisI eka tapa ko prArambha krnaa| 2. sthApitA-prAyazcitta rUpa se prApta tapoM ko sthApita kiye rakhanA, vaiyAvRtya prAdi kisI prayojana se prArambha na kara pAnA / 3. kRtsnA -vartamAna jaina zAsana meM tapa kI utkRSTa avadhi chaha mAsa kI hai| jise isa avadhi se adhika tapa (prAyazcitta rUpa meM) prApta na ho usakI AropaNA ko apanI avadhi meM paripUrNa hone ke kAraNa kRtsnA kahA jAtA hai| 4. akRtsnA-jise chaha mAsa se adhika tapa prApta ho, usakI AropaNA apanI avadhi se pUrNa nahIM hotii| prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM chaha mAsa se adhika tapa nahIM kiyA jaataa| use usI avadhi meM samAhita karanA hotA hai| isalie apUrNa hone ke kAraNa ise prakRtsnA kahA jAtA hai| 5. hADahaDA-jo prAyazcitta prApta ho use zIghra hI de denA / prAyazcitta ke (1) mAsika aura (2) cAturmAsika ye do prakAra haiN| zeSa dvimAsikA, trimAsika, paJcamAsika aura pANmAsika prAyazcitta prAropaNA se banate haiM / nizItha ke bIsaveM uddezaka kA mukhya viSaya AropaNA hI hai| sthAnAMga meM kevala AropaNA ke pA~ca prakAra hI pratipAdita haiN| vahA~ para samavAyAMga meM aTThAIsa prAropaNA ke prakAra batalAye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) eka mAsa kI (2) paitIsa dina kI (3) cAlIsa dina kI (4) paitAlIsa dina kI (5) pacAsa dina kI (6) sattAvana dina kI (7) do mAsa kI (8) paisaTha dina kI (9) sattara dina kI (10) pacahattara dina kI (11) assI dina kI (12) pacAsI dina kI (13) tIna mAsa kI (14) sattAnavai dina kI (15) sau dina kI (16) eka sau pA~ca dina kI (17) eka sau dasa dina kI (18) eka sau pandraha dina kI (19) cAra mAsa kI (20) eka sau paccIsa dina kI (21) eka sau tIsa dina kI (22) eka sau paitIsa dina kI 1. paMcavihe AyArakappe paNNatte, taM jahA mAsie ugghAtie mAsie aNugdhAtie caumAsie ugghAtie caumAsie aNugghAtie ArovaNA / -ThANaM 5,145 pR. 588 pArovaNA paMcavihA paNNattA, taM jahApaTTaviyA, ThaviyA, kasiNA, akasiNA, hADahaDA / -ThANaM 5,149. pR. 589 samavAyAMga, samavAya 28 |

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(23) eka sau cAlIsa dina kI (24) eka sau paiMtAlIsa dina kI (25) udvAtikI AropaNA (26) anudghAtikI zrAropaNA (27) kRtsnA zrAropaNA ( 28 ) prakRtsnA AropaNA / jisa tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM tIrthaMkara svayaM utkRSTa tapa kI jitanI ArAdhanA karate haiM, usase adhika tapa kI ArAdhanA usake zAsana meM anya vyakti nahIM kara pAte / prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAn RSabhadeva ne eka saMvatsara taka tapa kI ArAdhanA kii| unake zAsana meM eka saMvatsara se adhika tapasyA kA vidhAna nahIM thaa| bhagavAn ajitanAtha se lekara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke zAsana taka ATha mAsa ke tapa kI ArAdhanA sAdhaka kara sakatA thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne utkRSTa tapa kI ArAdhanA chaha mAsa kI kI thI, isalie unake zAsana meM tapasyA kA vidhAna chaha mAsa kA hai, usase adhika nahIM isalie bha. mahAvIra ke zAsana meM AropaNA prApta prAyazcitta kA vidhAna bhI chaha mAsika se adhika nahIM hai / ' cheda prAyazcitta bhI utkRSTa chaha mAsa kA hotA hai / vaha adhika se adhika tIna bAra taka diyA jA sakatA hai / usake pazcAt mUla prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / dazAzrutaskandha, vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa Adi chedasUtroM se nizItha kI racanA zailI pRthak hai / unnIsa uddezakoM taka pratyeka sUtra sAijjada se pUrNa hotA hai aura prAyazcita vidhAna ke sAtha uddezaka pUrNa hotA hai kintu bIsaveM uddezaka kI racanAzailI unnIsa uddezakoM se bilkula alaga-thalaga hai| bIsaveM uddezaka meM aneka tathya diye gaye haiN| kintu sUtra kI zailI bahuta hI saMkSipta hai| ataH sUtra meM rahe hue guru gambhIra rahasya ko binA gurugama ke yA binA vyAkhyA sAhitya ke samajhanA bahuta hI kaThina hai / yahI kAraNa hai prastuta sUtra para atyadhika vistAra se bhASya cUrNi Adi kA nirmANa huA hai| niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, subodha vyAkhyA Adi meM utsarva aura apavAda mArga kI vistAra se carcA hai| sAdhanA ke do mArga utsarga aura apavAda : jainasaMskRti meM sAdhanA kA gauravapUrNa sthAna hai / prAcIna jaina sAhitya ke pRSTha sAdhanA ke ujjvala samujjvala Aloka se jagamagA rahe haiM / sAdhanA ko jIvana kA prANa kahA hai| samyak sAdhanA se hI sAdhaka apane sAdhya ko prApta karatA hai| sAdhaka ke jIvana ke kaNa-kaNa meM tyAga, tapa, svAdhyAya aura dhyAna kI sarasa saritA bahatI hai| utsarga aura apavAda mArga jaina sAdhanA rUpI saritA ke do taTa haiM--eka 'utsarga' hai aura dUsarA 'apavAda' / utsarga zabda kA artha 'mukhya' aura apavAda zabda kA artha 'gauNa' hai utsarga mArga kA artha hai Antarika jIvana, cAritra aura sadguNoM kI rakSA, zuddhi aura abhivRddhi ke lie pramukha niyamoM kA vidhAna aura dhapavAda kA artha hai Antarika jIvana Adi kI rakSA 1. subahuhi vimAsehi chanhaM mAsANa paraM ca dAyavvaM / / 6524 cUrNitavArihehi bahuhi mAsehi chammAsA paraM Na dijjai samvasseva esa niyamo, ettha kAraNaM jamhA bhramhaM vaddhamANasAmiNo evaM caiva paraM pamANaM ThavitaM / (kha) chammAsovari jai puNo Avajjai to tiNi vArA lahu ceva chedo dAyavvo / esa pravisiTThI vA tiSNa vArA chalahu chedo / , ahavAjaM caiva tava tiyaM taM chedatiya pi-mAsammaMtaraM caumAsambhaMtaraM chammA sambhaMtaraM ca jamhA evaM tamhA bhiNNamAsAdi jAva chammAsaM, tesu chiNNesu cheya tiyaM pratikkataM bhavati / tato vi jati paraM prAvajjati to tiNi vArA mUlaM dijjati / - nizIya cUrNi bhAga 4, 5, 351-52. ( 35 )

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hetu usakI zuddhi vRddhi ke lie bAdhaka niyamoM kA vidhAna / utsarga aura apavAda donoM kA lakSya eka hai aura vaha hai sAdhaka ko upAsanA ke patha para Age bar3hAnA / sAmAnya sAdhaka ke mAnasa meM yaha vicAra udabhata ho sa meM yaha vicAra udbhUta ho sakate haiM ki jaba utsarga aura apavAda ina donoM kA lakSya eka hai to phira do rUpa kyoM haiM ? __ uttara meM nivedana hai ki jaina saMskRti ke marmajJa mahAmanISiyoM ne mAnava kI zArIrika aura mAnasika durbalatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara tathA saMgha ke samutkarSa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| nizIthabhASyakAra ne likhA hai ki samartha sAdhaka ke lie utsarga sthiti meM jina dravyoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, paristhiti meM vizeSa kAraNa se vaha vastu grAhya bhI ho jAtI hai|' utsarga aura apavAda, virodhI nahIM prAcArya jinadAsagaNi mahattara2 ne likhA hai ki jo bAteM utsarga mArga meM niSiddha kI gaI haiM ve sabhI bAteM kAraNa sanmukha hone para kalpanIya va grAhya ho jAtI haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki utsarga aura apavAda donoM kA lakSya eka hai, ve eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiM / sAdhaka donoM ke sumela se hI sAdhanA patha para samyak prakAra se bar3ha sakatA hai| yadi utsarga aura apavAda donoM eka-dUsare ke virodhI hoM to ve utsarga aura apavAda nahIM haiM kintu svacchandatA kA poSaNa karane vAle haiM / Agama sAhitya meM donoM ko mArga kahA hai| eka mArga rAjamArga kI taraha sIdhA hai to dUsarA jarA ghumAvadAra hai| sAmAnya vidhi : utsaga utsarga mArga para calanA yaha sAdhaka ke jIvana kI sAmAnya paddhati hai / eka vyakti rAjamArga para cala rahA hai, kintu rAjamArga para pratirodha-vizeSa utpanna hone para vaha rAjamArga ko chor3akara sannikaTa kI pagaDaNDI ko grahaNa karatA hai / kucha dUra calane para jaba anukUlatA hotI hai to punaH rAjamArga para loTa prAtA hai| yahI sthiti sAdhaka kI utsarga mArga se apavAda mArga ko grahaNa karane ke sambandha meM hai aura puna: yahI vidhi apavAda se utsarga meM Ane kI hai| utsarga mArga sAmAnya vidhi hai| isa vidhi para vaha nirantara calatA hai| binA vizeSa paristhiti ke utsarga mArga nahIM chor3anA cAhiye / jo sAdhaka binA kAraNa hI utsarga mArga ko chor3akara apavAda mArga ko apanAtA hai vaha pArAdhaka nahIM, apitu virAdhaka hai| pUrNa svastha vyakti yadi auSadhi grahaNa karatA hai yA roga miTa jAne para bhI bImArI kA abhinaya kara auSadhi Adi grahaNa karatA hai to vaha apane kartavya se cyuta hotA hai / vizeSa kAraNa ke abhAva meM apavAda kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| sAtha hai jisa kAraNa se apavAda kA sevana kiyA hai, usa kAraNa ke samApta hote hI use punaH utsarga mArga ko apanAnA cAhie / viziSTa vidhi : apavAda hama pUrva meM batA cuke haiM ki apavAda eka viziSTa mAgaM hai / utsarga ke samAna hI vaha saMyama sAdhanA kA hI mArga hai| para apavAda vAstavika apavAda honA caahie| yadi apavAda ke pIche indriyapoSaNa kI bhAvanA hai to vaha apavAda mArga nahIM hai| ataH sAdhaka ko apavAda mArga meM satata jAgarUka rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| jitanA ati prAvazyaka ho, utanA hI apavAda kA sevana kiyA jA sakatA hai, nirantara nhiiN| apavAda mArga para to kisI vizeSa sthiti 1. ussaggeNa NisiddhANi jANi davvANi saMthare muunninno| kAraNajAe jAte, savvANi vi tANi kappaMti // -nizIthabhASya 5245 jANi ussagge paDisiddhANi uppaNe kAraNe savvANi vi tANi kappaMti / Na dosso....|-nishiithcnni 5245

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paristhiti meM hI calA jAtA hai / apavAda kA mArga camacamAtI huI talavAra kI tIkSNa dhAra ke sadRza hai| usa para pratyeka sAdhaka nahIM cala sakatA / jisa sAdhaka ne AcArAMga Adi Agama sAhitya kA gaharAI se adhyayana kiyA hai, chedasUtroM ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko samajhA hai, utsarga mArga aura apavAda mArga kA jise spaSTa parijJAna hai, vaha gItArtha mahAn sAdhaka hI apavAda ko apanA sakatA hai| jise deza, kAla aura sthiti kA parijJAna nahIM hai, aisA agItArtha yadi apavAda mArga ko apanAtA hai to yaha sAdhanA se cyuta ho sakatA hai / kuzala vyApArI Aya aura vyaya ko samyaka prakAra se samajhakara hI vyApAra karatA hai, vaha alpa vyaya kara adhikAdhika lAbha uThAtA hai| vaise hI gItArtha zramaNa paristhiti vizeSa meM doSa kA sevana karake bhI adhika sadguNoM kI vRddhi karatA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu' ne gItArtha ke sadguNoM kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai-Aya-vyaya, kAraNa-akAraNa, prAgAr3ha (glAna)-anAgAr3ha, vastu-avastu, yukta-ayukta, samartha-asamartha, yatanA-ayatanA kA samyaka jJAna gItArtha ko rahatA hai aura vaha kartavya aura kArya kA pariNAma bhI jAnatA hai / gItArtha para jimmedArI hotI hai ki vaha apavAda svayaM sevana kare yA dUsaroM ko apavAda sevana kI anumati de| agItArthaM zramaNa apavAda sevana karane kA svayaM nirNaya nahIM le sakatA / gItArtha ko dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kA parijJAna hotA hai, jisase vaha sAdhanA ke patha para bar3ha sakatA hai| prAcArya saMghadAsagaNi2 ne sundara rUpaka ke dvArA utsarga aura apavAda mArga ko batAyA hai| eka yAtrI apane lakSya kI aora drata gati se cala rahA hai / vaha kabhI tejI se kadama bar3hAtA hai to kabhI jaldI pahu~cane ke lie vaha daur3atA bhI hai| para jaba vaha bahuta hI thaka jAtA hai aura Age use viSama mArga dikhAI detA hai, taba vizrAnti ke lie kucha kSaNoM taka baiThatA hai, kyoMki binA vizrAma kiye eka kadama bhI calanA usake lie kaThina hai| lekina usa yAtrI kA vizrAma Age bar3hane ke lie hai| usakI vizrAnti, vizrAnti ke lie nahIM; apitu pragati ke lie hai| sAdhaka bhI usI taraha utsarga mArga para calatA hai| kintu kAraNavazAt use apavAda mArga kA avalambana lenA par3atA hai| vaha apavAda utsarga kI rakSA ke lie hI hai, usake dhvaMsa ke lie nahIM hai / kalpanA kIjie-zarIra meM eka' bhayaMkara jaharIlA phor3A ho cukA hai| zarIra kI rakSA ke lie usa phor3e kI zalyacikitsA kI jAtI hai| zarIra kA jo chedana-bhedana hotA hai vaha zarIra ke vinAza ke lie nahIM, apitu zarIra kI rakSA ke lie hai| yadi sAdhaka pUrNa samartha hai aura viziSTa sthiti utpanna hone para vaha saharSa bhAva se mRtyu kA varaNa kara sakatA ho to vaha samAdhipUrvaka varaNa kre| yadi mRtyu ko varaNa karane meM samAdhibhAva bhaMga hotA hai to vaha jIvana ko bacAne hetu saMyama kI rakSA ke lie prayatna kre| proghaniryakti kI TIkA meM prAcArya droNa ne likhA hai--apavAda sevana karane vAle sAdhaka ke pariNAma pUrNa vizuddha haiM aura pUrNa vizuddha pariNAma mokSa kA kAraNa hai, saMsAra kA nhiiN| sAdhaka kA zarIra saMyama ke lie hai| 1. AyaM kAraNa gADhaM vatthu juttaM sasatti jayaNaM ca / savvaM ca sapaDivakkhaM phalaM ca vidhivaM viyANAha / / -bRhatkalpaniyuktibhASya 951 dhAvaMto uvvAo maggantU kiM na gacchai kameNaM / kiM vA mauI kiriyA, na kIrae asahuo tikkhaM // -bRhatkalpabhASya pIThikA, 320 3. na yAviraI kiM kAraNaM ? tasyAzayazuddhatayA vizuddhapariNAmasya ca mokSahetutvAt / / -opaniyukti TIkA gA. 46 ( 37 )

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yadi zarIra hI nahIM rahA to vaha saMyama kI ArAdhanA kisa prakAra kara sakegA? saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie zarIra kA pAlana Avazyaka hai|' sAdhaka kA lakSya na jIvita rahanA hai aura na maranA hai| na vaha jIvita rahane kI icchA karatA hai aura na marane kI icchA karatA hai| vaha jIvita isalie rahanA cAhatA hai ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI vRddhi ho sake / jisa kArya se jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI siddhi aura vRddhi ho, saMyama-sAdhanA meM nirmalatA Aye, usa kArya ko vaha karanA pasanda karatA hai| jaba dekhatA hai ki zarIra jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI vRddhi meM bAdhaka bana rahA hai to vaha sasneha maraNa ko svIkAra kara letA hai| svasthAna aura parasthAna eka ziSya ne jijJAsA prastuta kI-bhagavan ! batAie, sAdhaka ke lie utsarga svasthAna hai yA apavAda ? yA gayA ki jisa sAdhaka kA zarIra pUrNa svastha hai aura samartha hai usake lie utsarga mArga hI svasthAna hai aura apavAda parasthAna hai| para jisakA zarIra rugNa hai, asamartha hai, usake lie apavAda svasthAna hai aura utsarga parasthAna hai| ___ sAdhaka meM jahA~ saMyama kA joza hotA hai vahA~ usameM viveka kA hoza bhI hotA hai / apavAda mArga kA nirUpaNa sirpha sthavirakalpa kI daSTi se kiyA gayA hai| jinakalpI zramaNa to kevala utsarga mArga para hI calate haiN| apavAda yAnI rahasya nizIthacaNi meM utsarga ke lie 'pratiSedha' zabda kA prayoga huA hai aura apavAda ke lie 'anujnyaa'| utsarga pratiSedha hai aura apavAda vidhi hai| saMyamI zramaNa ke lie jitane bhI niSiddha kArya batAye gaye haiM, ve pratiSedha ke antargata A jAte haiM aura paristhiti-vizeSa meM jaba una niSiddha kAryoM ke karane kI anujJA dI jAtI hai taba ve niSiddha kArya vidhi bana jAte haiN| paristhiti vizeSa se akartavya bhI kabhI kartavya bana jAtA hai| sAdhAraNa sAdhaka pratiSedha ko vidhi meM pariNata karane kI zakti nahIM rkhtaa| vaha aucitya-anaucitya kA parIkSaNa bhI nahIM kara sktaa| isIlie apavAda, anujJA yA vidhi pratyeka sAdhaka ko nahIM batAI jaatii| etadartha hI nizIthacaNi meM apavAda kA paryAyavAcI rahasya bhI hai| jaise pratiSedha (utsarga) kA pAlana karane se AcAra vizuddha rahatA hai, usI taraha apavAda mArga kA avalambana karane para bhI AcaraNa vizuddha hI mAnanA caahie| apavAda kyoM aura kisalie? apavAda mArga grahaNa karane ke pUrva aneka zarte rakhI gaI haiM / una zartoM kI ora lakSya na diyA gayA to apavAda mArga patana kA kAraNa bana jAegA / etadartha hI pratisevanA ke do bheda haiM-akAraNa apavAda kA sevana 'darpapratisevanA' -oghaniyukti 47 -bRhatkalpabhASya pIThikA 324 1. saMjamaheuM deho dhArijjai so kao utadabhAve / saMjama phAinimittaM, deha paripAlanA iTThA / saMtharao saTThANaM ussaggo asa huNo paraTThANaM / iya saTThANa paraM vA, na hoi vatthu-viNA kiMci / / nizIthabhASya gA0 87 nizIthabhASya gA0 6698 utthAnacUrNi nizIthabhASya gA0 5245 nizIthacaNi gA0 495 7. nizIthacUNi gA0 287, 1022, 1068, 4103 ( 38 )

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hai ora kAraNa se pratisevanA "kalpa" hai / hama pUrva meM batA cuke haiM ki jJAna, darzana, cAritra kI sAdhanA va ArAdhanA karatA huA sAdhaka mokSamArga kI ora bar3hatA hai| cAritra kA pAlana jJAna aura darzana kI vRddhi ke lie hai / jisa cAritra kI ArAdhanA se jJAna-darzana kI hAni hotI ho, vaha cAritra nhiiN| cAritra vahI hai jo jJAna-darzana ko puSTa karatA ho| jJAna-darzana ke kAraNa cAritra meM apavAda sevana karane ke lie bAdhya honA par3atA hai| ve sabhI apavAda kalpapratisevanA meM isalie lie jAte haiM ki ve sAdhaka ko sAdhanA se cyuta nahIM karate / jo bhI apavAda sevana kiyA jAya usameM jJAna aura darzana ye do mukhya lakSya hone caahie| yadi una donoM meM se koI bhI kAraNa nahIM hai to vaha pratisevanAdarpa hai| sAdhaka kA kartavya hai ki darpa kA parityAga kara kalpa ko grahaNa kre| kyoMki darpa sAdhaka ke lie niSiddha mAnA gayA hai|' eka jijJAsA ho sakatI hai-nizItha bhASya va caNi Adi meM durbhikSa Adi kI sthiti meM bhI apavAda sevana kiye jAte rahe haiM, aisA ullekha hai| phira jJAna aura darzana se hI apavAda sevana kI bAta kaise kahI gayI ? samAdhAna hai-jJAna aura darzana ye do mukhya kAraNa haiM hii| dubhikSa Adi meM sAkSAt jJAna aura darzana kI hAni nahIM hotI, kintu paramparA se jJAna aura darzana kI hAni hone se unheM liyA gayA hai| dubhikSa meM AhAra kI prApti nahIM ho sakatI aura binA AhAra svAdhyAya Adi nahIM ho sktaa| isalie use apavAda ke kAraNoM meM ginA hai| nizIthabhASya meM darpapratisevanA aura kalpapratisevanA ko pramAda-pratisevanA aura apramAda-pratisevanA bhI batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki pramAda darpa hai aura apramAda kalpa hai| jisa prAcaraNa meM pramAda hai vaha darpapratisevanA hai aura apramAda hai vaha kalpapratisevanA hai| ahiMsA ko dRSTi se utsarga va apavAda __ jaina AcAra kI mUla bhitti ahiMsA para AdhRta hai| anya cAroM mahAvrata ahiMsA ke vistAra haiN| jisa kArya meM pramAda hai, vaha hiMsA hai| saMyamI sAdhaka ke jIvana meM apramAda kA prAdhAnya hotA hai| apramAda-pratisevanA ke bhI do bheda kiye gaye haiM-anAbhoga aura shsaakaar| apramAdI hone para bhI IryA Adi samiti kI vismRti ho jAya, kisI kAraNa se svalpa kAla ke lie upayoga na rahe to vaha anAbhoga hai| usameM prANAtipAta nahIM hai, para vismRti hai / pravRtti ho jAne ke pazcAt yaha jJAta ho ki hiMsA kI sambhAvanA hai to vaha pratisevanA sahasAkAra hai| jaise saMyamI sAdhaka vivekapUrvaka gamana kara rahA hai| pahale jIva dikhAI na diyA ho para jyoM hI kadama uThAyA ki jIva para dRSTi pdd'ii| bacAne kA prayatna karane para bhI sahasA jIva ke Upara paira par3a gayA aura vaha prANI mara gayA to yaha 'sahasA-pratisevanA' hai| apramAda hone ke kAraNa vaha karmabandhana nahIM hai| ahiMsA kA ArAdhana karanA zramaNa kA utsarga mArga hai| vaha mana, vacana, kAyA se kisI bhI prakAra kI jIva-hiMsA nahIM krtaa| AcArAMga, dazavakAlikA tathA anya Agama sAhitya meM ahiMsA mahAvrata kA sUkSma vizleSaNa hai| zramaNa kisI bhI sacitta vastu kA sparza nahIM kara sktaa| para AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM yaha spaSTa batAyA hai| eka zramaNa anya rAste ke abhAva meM kisI 1. nizIthabhASya gA0 88 usakI cUrNi tathA gA0 144, 363, 463 / 2. nizIthabhASya gA0 175, 162, 188, 220, 221, 244, 253, 321, 342, 384, 391, 419, 425, 453, 458, 481484, 485, Adi / 3. nizIthabhASya gA0 91 / 4. nizIthabhASya gA0 90-95 ( 39 )

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U~ce-nIce, Ter3he-mer3he, Ubar3a-khAbar3a mArga yA jahA~ para senA ke par3Ava par3e hoM, ratha aura gAr3iyAM par3I hoM, dhAnya ke Dhera par3e hoM, prathama to aise viSama aura saMkaTApanna mArga se zramaNa ko nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi anivArya kAraNavaza U~ce-nIce mArga se Avazyaka hI ho to vanaspati athavA kisI pathika ke hAtha kA sahArA le sakatA hai| utsarga mArga meM zramaNa harita vanaspati ko sparza nahIM kara sakatA, para jo yahAM para apavAda meM harita vanaspati Adi pakar3ane kA vidhAna hai, vaha vidhAna vanaspatikAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA karane ke lie nahIM hai, apitu ahiMsA ke lie hI yaha vidhAna hai| yadi zramaNa gira jAtA hai to usakA aMga bhaMga bhI ho sakatA hai aura mana meM saMkalpa-vikalpa bhI ho sakatA hai| sAtha hI girane se dUsare jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI ho sakatI hai / ataH sva aura para donoM prakAra kI hiMsA ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI ahiMsA meM apavAda kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ___ isI taraha sacitta pAnI ko zramaNa sparza nahIM kara sakatA para umar3a-ghumar3akara ghaTAyeM A rahI hoM aura jora se varSA ho rahI ho, usa samaya uccAra-prasravaNa ke lie vaha bAhara jA sakatA hai| balAt mala-mUtra kA nirodha karanA niSiddha hai| kyoMki mala-mUtra ke nirodha se zarIra meM AkulatA-vyAkulatA paidA ho sakatI hai, roga bhI utpanna ho sakate haiM, jo svAsthya aura zarIra tathA saMyama ke lie hAniprada hai / satya va anya mahAvatoM kI daSTi se utsarga-apavAda ahiMsA mahAvrata kI bhAMti hI satya bhI zramaNa kA jIvanavrata hai| AcArAMga meM yaha bhI vidhAna hai ki eka zramaNa vihAra karake jA rahA hai, sAmane se vyAdha Adi A jAya aura vaha zramaNa se pUche kyA tumane idhara kisI pazu Adi ko jAte dekhA hai ? zramaNa aise prasaMga meM mauna rahe / yadi mauna rahane kI sthiti na ho to jAnatA huA bhI nahIM jAnatA hU~, isa prakAra kahe / yaha satya kA apavAda mArga hai / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra kI vRtti meM AcArya zIlAMka ne spaSTa likhA hai ki jisameM para-vaMcanA kI buddhi nahIM hai, kevala saMyama-gupti ke lie kalyANa bhAvanA se bolA gayA asatya doSa rUpa nahIM hai kintu jo mRSAvAda kapaTapUrvaka dUsaroM ko Thagane ke lie bolA jAtA hai vaha doSa rUpa hai| ataH heya hai| satya kI taraha asteya mahAvrata kI sAdhanA meM binA dI huI vastu ko zramaNa grahaNa nahIM krtaa| para isa prakAra kI paristhiti utpanna ho ki zramaNa kisI aise sthAna para pahuMcA hai jahA~ para sthAna kI suvidhA nahIM hai, bhayaMkara zIta aura varSA hai, aisI sthiti meM zramaNa pahale binA AjJA grahaNa kiye Thahara jAya / usake pazcAt AjJA prApta karane kA prayAsa kre|6 isI taraha zramaNa brahmacarya mahAvrata kI rakSA ke lie navajAta kanyA ko bhI sparza nahIM kara sakatA para vahI zramaNa nadI meM DUba rahI bhikSuNI ko pakar3akara nikAla sakatA hai / 1. prAcArAMga 2 zruta0 IryAdhyayana u0 2 / yogazAstra svopajJavRtti, tIsarA prakAza, 87 vAM shlok| (ka) AcArAMga 2-1-3-3-129 vRtti bhI dekheN| (kha) nizItha cUrNi bhASya, gAthA 322 4. sUtrakRtAMga vRtti 1-8-19 / / 5. sAdiyaM No musaM bUyA, esadhamme busiimno| -sUtrakRtAMga 1-8-19 vyavahArasUtra 9-11 bRhatkalpasUtra, u. 6 sUtra-7-12 ( 40 )

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isI taraha aparigraha mahAvrata meM caudaha upakaraNoM ke atirikta upakaraNa rakhanA Adi bhI parigraha meM hI hai| kintu pustaka, lekhana-sAmagrI Adi jJAna ke sAdhana rUpa samajhakara grahaNa kiye jAte haiN|' ataH unheM parigraha nahIM mAnA jaataa| dazavakAlika Adi meM yaha spaSTa vidhAna hai ki zramaNa kisI gRhastha ke yahA~ para na baiThe, kyoMki baiThanA anAcAra mAnA gayA hai, kintu dazavakAlika meM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki jo zramaNa atyanta vRddha ho cukA hai, asvastha hai yA jo tapasvI hai vaha gRhastha ke ghara para baiTha sakatA hai / use gRha-niSidyA kA doSa nahIM lgtaa| Agama sAhitya meM zramaNa ke AhAra kI carcA karate hue yaha spaSTa vidhAna kiyA hai ki vaha prAdhAkarmI AhAra grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| vaha piNDaiSaNA ke niyamoM kA samyaka prakAra se pAlana kre| prAcArya zIlAMka ne sUtrakRtAMgavRtti meM likhA hai ki apavAda sthiti meM zAstra ke anusAra AdhAkarma AhAra kA sevana karatA hai to vaha sAdhaka zuddha hai / vaha karma se lipta nahIM hotaa| nizIthabhASya meM aise aneka prasaMga haiM jinameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki dubhikSa Adi kI sthiti meM apavAda mArga se zramaNa AdhAkarma Adi AhAra grahaNa kara sakatA hai|" jaina zramaNa ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki vaha cikitsA kI icchA na kare / roga ho jAne para use zAnta bhAva se sahana kre| kintu jaba dekhA gayA ki zramaNa roga hone para samAdhistha nahIM raha sakatA to usakI cikitsA ke sambandha meM bhI cintana huaa| zramaNa kisa prakAra vaidyoM ke vahAM para jAye, kisa prakAra auSadhi Adi grahaNa kare, bhayaMkara kuSTha Adi roga hone para kisa taraha unakA upacAra kiyA jAye Adi para niyukti, caNi aura bhASya meM vistAra se vivecana hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki una apavAdoM kA sevana karane para virodhiyoM ko TIkA-TippaNI karane kA avasara na mile, yadi virodhI AlocanA-pratyAlocana kareMge to usase jinadharma kI avahelanA hogii| ataH use gupta rakhane kA bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai| aticAra aura apavAda: eka bAta yahAM samajhanI cAhie ki aticAra aura apavAda meM antara hai| yadyapi aticAra aura apavAda meM bAhya daSTi se doSa sevana eka sadRza pratIta hotA hai, para aticAra va apavAda meM bahuta antara hai| aticAra meM moha kA udaya hotA hai aura moha ke udaya se yA vAsanA se utprerita hokara tathA kaSAyabhAva ke kAraNa utsarga mArga ko chor3akara jo saMyamaviruddha pravatti kI jAtI hai vaha aticAra hai aura aticAra se saMyama duSita hotA hai| 1. nizIthacUNi bhASya 3, prastAvanA-upAdhyAya amrmunijii| 2. dazavakAlika 3-4-6, 8 3. tiNhamannayarAgassa, nissijjA jassa kappai / jarAe abhibhUyassa vAhissa tavassiNe / / -daza. 6-60 sUtrakRtAMga 2-5, 8-9 nizIthabhASya gA. 2684 6. (ka) uttarAdhyayana 2-23 (kha) dazavakAlika 3-4 (ga) nizIthasUtra 3-28-40; 13 / 42-45 7. nizIthacUNi gA. 345-47 8. nizIthacUNi bhA. 3 prastAvanA (upA. amaramuni)

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ataH sAdhaka ko yaha jJAta ho jAya ki maiMne doSa kA sevana kiyA hai jo prayogya thA, to use yathAzIghra prAyazcitta lekara usa doSa kI vizuddhi karanI cAhie jo usa doSa kI vizuddhi nahIM karatA hai vaha zramaNa virAdhaka hotA hai / apavAda meM doSa kA sevana hotA hai, para vaha sevana vivazatA ke kAraNa hotA hai| sevana karate samaya sAdhakA yaha acchI taraha se jAnatA hai ki yadi maiM apavAda kA sevana nahIM karUMgA to mere jJAna Adi guNa vikasita nahIM ho skeNge| usI dRSTi se vaha apavAda kA sevana karatA hai| apavAda ke sevana karane meM sadguNoM kA arjana aura saMrakSaNa pramukha hotA hai| apavAda meM kaSAyabhAva nahIM hotA, kintu saMyamabhAva pramukha hotA hai| isalie vaha apavAda aticAra kI taraha dUSaNa nahIM hai / aticAra meM kaSAya kA prAdhAnya hone se adhika karmabandhana hotA hai / utsarga aura apavAda meM viveka Avazyaka utsarga mArga aura apavAda mArga donoM hI mArga sAdhaka ke lie taba taka zreyaskara haiM jaba taka usameM viveka' kI jyoti jagamagAtI ho / mUla Agama sAhitya meM utsarga mArga kI pradhAnatA rahI apavAda mArga kA varNana AyA kintu bahuta hI svalpa mAtrA meM lekina jyoM-jyoM paristhitiyoM meM parivartana hotA gayA tyoM-tyoM prAcAryoM ne Agama sAhitya ke vyAkhyA sAhitya meM apavAdoM kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai| apavAdoM ke nirUpaNa meM kahIM para ati bhI ho gaI hai jo usa yuga kI sthiti kA prabhAva hai / 1 hamane bahuta hI saMkSepa meM utsarga va apavAda ke sambandha meM vicAra prastuta kiyA hai / utsarga aura apavAda ke marma ko samajhanA atyanta kaThina hai| jaba utsarga aura apavAda meM pariNAmIpanA aura zuddha vRtti naSTa ho jAtI hai to vaha anAcAra bana jAtA hai / etadartha hI bhASyakAra ne pariNAmI, apariNAmI aura atipariNAmI ziSyoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / jo vastusthiti ko samyak prakAra se samajhatA hai vahI sAdhaka utsarga va apavAda mArga kI ArAdhanA kara sakatA hai aura apane anuyAyI varga ko bhI sahI lakSya para bar3hane ke lie utprerita kara sakatA hai| jaba pariNAmI bhAva naSTa ho jAtA hai to svArtha kI vRtti panapane lagatI hai svacchandatA bar3hane lagatI hai, jisase sAdhaka vItarAgadharma kI ArAdhanA samyak prakAra se nahIM kara sakatA / . bRhatkalpabhASya meM AcArya saMghadAsamaNi ne likhA hai ki jitane utsarga ke niyama haiM utane hI apavAda ke bhI niyama haiM / utsarga mArga ke adhikArI ke lie utsarga, utsarga hai aura apavAda, apavAda hai, kintu apavAda mArga ke adhikArI ke lie apavAda utsagaM hai aura utsagaM apavAda hai| isa prakAra utsarga aura apavAda apanI-apanI sthiti aura paristhiti ke kAraNa zreyaskara, kAryasAdhaka aura balavAna haiN| utsarga aura apavAda mArga kA itanA samanvayaparaka sUkSma dRSTikoNa jainadarzana ke anekAnta kI apanI vizeSatA hai / utsarga mArga jIvana kI sabalatA kA pratIka hai to apavAda mArga jIvana kI nirbalatA kA pratIka hai / donoM hI mAgoM meM sAdhaka ko atyanta jAgarUkatA rakhanI caahie| AcAyoM ne spaSTa kahA hai ki apavAda mArga kA sevana karane vAlA jaise koI phor3A paka gayA hai, usameM rassI par3ha cukI hai to vyakti kisa taraha se kama kaSTa ho yaha dhyAna rakhakara dabAkara mavAda nikAlatA hai aura usI taraha sAvadhAnIpUrvaka sevana karate samaya use yaha dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki saMyama aura vrata meM kama se aura koI mArga na ho to apavAda kA sevana kiyA jAya, anyathA nhiiN| vahI apavAda kA sevana karane kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai, zeSa nahIM / apavAda mArga kA sevana kiyA jAya / kama doSa lage / vizeSa paristhiti meM etadartha hI gItArtha kA ullekha hai dhora ( 42 )

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prAyazcitta aura daNDa chedasUtra prAyazcittasUtra hai| prAyazcitta kA artha hai pApa kA vizodhana karanA / pApa ko zuddha karane kI kriyA kA nAma prAyazcitta hai| aparAdha 'prAyaH' kahalAtA hai aura 'citta' kA artha zodhana hai, jisa prakriyA se aparAdha kI zuddhi ho vaha prAyazcitta hai / prAkRta bhASA meM prAyazcitta ke lie "pAyacchitta" zabda pAyA hai| 'pAya' kA artha 'pApa' hai| jo pApa kA chedana karatA hai vaha 'pAyacchitta' hai| sAdhaka chadmastha hai, isalie jJAta aura ajJAta rUpa meM usase bhUla ho jAtI hai / pApa usake jIvana meM laga jAte haiN| bhUla honA jitanA burA nahIM hai, utanA burA hai bhUla ko bhUla na samajhanA / bhUla ko bhUla samajhakara usakI zuddhi ke lie prayAsa karanA aura bhaviSya meM puna: usa prakAra kA doSa na lage, usake lie dRr3hasaMkalpa karanA tathA bhUla kI zuddhi ke lie jo prakriyA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta aura daNDa meM antara hai| prAyazcitta meM sAdhaka apane doSa ko apanI icchA se prakaTa kara use svIkAra karatA hai| pramAdavaza yadi doSa laga gayA hai to vaha sAdhaka usa doSa ko gurujanoM ke samakSa prakaTa kara detA hai aura unase prAyazcitta pradAna karane ke lie prArthanA karatA hai / gurujana usa doSa se mukta hone ke lie vidhi batAte haiN| isake viparIta vyakti svayaM daNDa ko apanI icchA se nahIM kintu vivazatA se svIkAra karatA hai| usake mana meM duSkRtya ke prati kisI bhI prakAra kI glAni nahIM hotii| aparAdhI aparAdha ko svecchA se nahIM kintu dUsaroM ke bhaya se svIkAra karatA hai| isa taraha daNDa Upara se thopA jAtA hai, kintu prAyazcitta antarhadaya se svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa rAjanIti meM daNDa kA vidhAna hai to dharmanIti meM prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| jisakA antarmAnasa sarala ho, jo pApabhIru ho, jisake hRdaya meM Atma-zuddhi kI tIvra bhAvanA ho usI ke mana meM prAyazcitta lene kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| yadi mana meM mAyA kA sAmrAjya hogA to prAyazcitta se zuddhikaraNa nahIM ho sakatA / bhUleM aneka prakAra kI hotI haiN| kitanI hI bhUleM sAmAnya hotI haiM aura kitanI hI asAdhAraNa hotI haiN| sAmAnya bhUleM bhI deza-kAla aura paristhiti ke kAraNa asAmAnya ho jAtI haiM / ataH sabhI prakAra kI bhUloM kA prAyazcitta eka-sA nahIM hotaa| bhUloM aura paristhitiyoM ke anusAra prAyazcitta ke bhI vividha prakAra batAye gae haiN| sthAnAMga, nizIya, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, jItakalpa prabhRti granthoM meM vividha prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA ullekha hai| samavAyAMga Adi meM prAyazcitta ke prakAroM kA ullekha hai to nizItha Adi AgamoM meM prAyazcitta yogya aparAdhoM kA bhI vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| bRhatkalpabhASya, nizIthabhASya, vyavahArabhASya, nizIthacUNi, jItakalpabhASya Adi meM prAyazcitta sambandhI vividha siddhAnta aura samasyAoM kA saTIka vivecana hai / digambara paramparA ke grantha mUlAcAra, jayadhavalA tathA tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAyoM meM prAyazcitta ke vividha prakAra pratipAdita haiN| sabhI prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA samAveza dasa prakAra ke prAyazcittoM meM ho jAtA hai|'-(1) pAlocanA, (2) pratikramaNa, (3) ubhaya, (4) viveka, (5) vyutsarga, (6) tapa, (7) cheda, (8) mUla, (9) anavasthApya aura (10) pArAMcika / mUlAcAra meM prathama ATha nAma ye hI haiM, kintu anavasthApya ke sthAna para parihAra aura pArAMcika ke sthAna para zraddhAna zabda vyavahRta huyA hai| tattvArthasUtra meM pArAMcika prAyazcitta kA ullekha nahIM hai, usameM mUla nAmaka prAyazcitta ke sthAna para upasthApana aura anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke sthAna para parihAra-prAyazcitta kA ullekha kiyA hai| sthAnAMga aura jIta 1. (ka) sthAnAMga 1073 (kha) jItakalpa sUtra 4 (ga) dhavalA 1315, 23163 / 1

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kalpa meM jina dasa prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai. vaisA hI varNana digambara grantha jayadhavalA meM bhI hai| prAyazcitta kA jo sarvaprathama rUpa hai usameM sAdhaka ke antarmAnasa meM aparAdha ke kAraNa AtmaglAni samutpanna hotI hai / aparAdha ko aparAdha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara letA hai| vaha vizuddha hRdaya se apane dvArA kiye gaye aparAdha va niyamabhaMga ko prAcArya yA gItArtha zramaNa ke samakSa nivedana kara usa doSa se mukta hone ke lie prAyazcitta svIkAra karatA hai / pAlocanA kyoM aura kaise karanI cAhie aura kinake samakSa karanI cAhie, sthAnAMga Adi meM vistAra se nirUpaNa hai| "jaina AcAra siddhAnta aura svarUpa" grantha meM maiMne vistAra se likhA hai, ata: vizeSa jijJAsu usakA avalokana kreN| viziSTa doSoM kI vizaddhi ke lie tapa prAyazcitta kA ullekha hai| nizItha, bahatkalpa, jItakalpa aura unake bhASyoM meM kisa prakAra kA doSa sevana karane para kisa prakAra kA prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA cAhie, yaha batAyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama meM tapa prAyazcitta ke yogya savistRta sUcI dI gaI hai, aura tapa prAyazcitta ke vividha prakAroM kI carcA karate hue mAsa laghu, mAsa guru, cAturmAsa laghu, cAturmAsa guru se lekara SaTmAsa laghu aura SaTmAsa guru prAyazcittoM kA ullekha hai| bahatkalpabhASya meM mAsa, divasa Adi tapoM kI saMkhyA ke prAyazcitta kA vivecana milatA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai yathAguru-chaha mAsa taka nirantara pAMca-pAMca upavAsa gurutara-cAra mAsa taka nirantara cAra-cAra upavAsa guru-eka mAsa taka nirantara tIna-tIna upavAsa (tele) laghu-10 bele 10 dina pAraNe (eka mAsa taka nirantara do-do upavAsa) laghutara-25 dina taka nirantara eka dina upavAsa aura eka dina bhojana yathAlaghu-20 dina nirantara Ayambila (rUkhA-sUkhA bhojana) laghuSvaka-15 dina taka nirantara ekAsana (eka samaya bhojana) laghuvakatara-10 dina taka nirantara do porasI arthAt 12 baje ke bAda bhojana grahaNa yathAlaghuSvaka-pAMca dina nirantara nirvikRti (ghI, dUdha Adi rahita bhojana) saMkSipta sArAMza prathama uddezaka prathama uddezaka meM 55 sUtra haiM / 497-815 gAthAoM taka kA savistRta bhASya bhI hai| sarvaprathama bhikSu ke lie hastakarma kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kASTha, aMgulI athavA zalAkA prAdi se aMgAdAna ke saMcAlana kA niSedha hai| aMgAdAna ko tela, ghRta, navanIta prabhRti se mardana karane, zIta yA uSNa jala se prakSAlana karane aura Upara se tvacA haTAkara use sUMghane Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa niSedha ke kAraNa para cintana karate hue AcArya saMghadAsagaNi ne siMha, pAsIviSa-sarpa, vyAghra aura ajagara Adi ke dRSTAnta dekara yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki jaise prasupta siMha jAgRta hone para jagAne vAle ko hI samApta kara detA hai, vaise hI aMgAdAna Adi ko saMcAlita karane se tIvra moha kA udaya ho jAne para vaha sAdhaka bhI sAdhanA se cyuta ho sakatA hai| zukra pudgala nikAlanA, sugandhita padArthoM ko saMghanA, mArga meM kIcar3a Adi se bacane hetu patthara Adi rakhavAnA, U~ce sthAna para car3hane ke lie sIr3hI rakhavAnA pAnI ko nikAlane ke lie nAlI prAdi banavAnA, saI Adi ko teja karavAnA, kaiMcI, nakhachedaka, karNazodhaka Adi ko sApha karanA, niSprayojana ina vastuoM kI yAcanA karanA, avidhi pUrvaka sUI Adi kI yAcanA karanA, svayaM ke lie lAI huI vastu meM se dUsaroM ko denA, vastra sIne ke lie lAI huI sUI Adi se kAMTA nikaalnaa| pAtroM ko gRhasthoM se ThIka krvaanaa| vastra para gRhasthoM se kArI lagavAnA / vastra para tIna se adhika kArI lagavAnA / ( 44 )

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nirdoSa AhAra meM sadoSa AhAra milA ho, use grahaNa karanA / isa prakAra prathama uddezaka meM sAdhaka ko satata jAgarUka rahane kA sandeza diyA hai| pratipala-pratikSaNa sAdhaka ko usa prakAra kI pravRtti karanI cAhiye jo viveka se maNDita ho / avivekayukta kI gaI choTI-sI-choTI pravatti bhI karmabandhana kA kAraNa hai| isalie sUI Adi nanhI-sI vastu bhI pravidhi se rakhane kA niSedha kiyA hai| viveka meM hI dharma hai / yaha ina ullekhoM se spaSTa hai| yaha satya hai ki mahAvratoM kI parigaNanA meM brahmacarya kA caturtha sthAna hai| para vaha apanI mahimA aura garimA ke kAraNa sabhI vratoM meM prathama hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM brahmacarya ke mahimA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai ki jaise zramaNoM meM tIrthaMkara zreSTha hai vaise vratoM meM brahmacarya / eka brahmacarya vrata kI jo ArAdhanA kara letA hai vaha samasta niyamopaniyama kI ArAdhanA kara letA hai| jitane bhI vrata niyama haiM, unakA mUla prAdhAra brahmacarya hai| vaha vratoM kA saratAja hai| mukuTamaNi hai| ataH brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka ko hara kSaNa jAgarUka rahakara usa niyama kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karanA bahuta hI Avazyaka hai| prastuta Agama ke prArambha meM sarvaprathama yaha sUcana kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA uddezaka __ dUsare uddezaka meM 57 sUtra haiN| kisI-kisI prati meM 59 sUtra bhI milate haiN| jisa para 816 se 1437 gAthAoM taka kA bhASya hai| pAdapoMchana ke sambandha meM prathama ATha sUtroM meM cintana kiyA gayA hai| purAnA aura phaTe hue kambala kA eka hAtha lambA-caur3A khaNDa pAdapoMchana kahA jAtA hai| vivecanakAra paNDita muni zrI ne isa para vistAra se vivecana likhA hai aura usa vivecana meM unhoMne spaSTa kiyA hai ki pAdapoMchana aura rajoharaNa ye donoM pRthakapRthak upakaraNa haiN| rajoharaNa se parimArjana hotA hai aura pAdapoMchana se kevala paira Adi poMche jAte haiN| donoM ke artha aura upayogitA bhinna-bhinna haiM / pAdapoMchana se paira poMchane ke atirikta AvazyakatA par3ane para malavisarjana hetu usa vastra kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| AvazyakatA hone para usa para baiThA bhI jA sakatA hai, para rajoharaNa Adi kA upayoga isa prakAra nahIM hotA / pAdapoMchana AvazyakatA hone para svayaM ke pAsa na ho to zramaNa dUsare se le sakatA hai| para rajoharaNa to svayaM kA hI hotA hai| jinakalpI zramaNoM ko bhI rajoharaNa rakhanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| rajoharaNa phaliyoM ke samUha se banA huA eka prodhika upakaraNa hai jabaki pAdapoMchana vastra kA eka Tukar3A hotA hai| use kabhI kASThadaMDa meM bAMdha kara bhI rakhA jAtA hai| yaha aupagrahika upakaraNa hai| usa kASThadaMDa yukta pAdapoMchana aupagrahika upakaraNa kI jisa kSetra meM aura jitane samaya ke lie AvazyakatA ho, utane samaya taka rakha sakate haiN| AvazyakatA ke abhAva meM kASThadaNDa yukta pAdapoMchana ko kholakara rakha lenA caahie| jo vidhi yukta bAMdhA gayA ho vahI pAdapoMchana supratilekhya hotA hai| vaha pAdapoMchana DeDha mAsa taka adhika se adhika rakha sakate haiN| yadi rakhanA Avazyaka ho to kholakara aura parivartana kara rakha sakate haiN| usake pazcAt itrAdi sugandhita padArthoM ko saMghane kA niSedha hai| padamArga Adi banAne kA niSedha hai| pAnI nikAlane kI nAlI, chIMke kA Dhakkana, cilamilI Adi banAne kA niSedha hai| zramaNa ko kaThora bhASA kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / kaThora bhASA ke upayoga se sunane vAle ke antarmAnasa meM saMkleza paidA hotA hai| bhASA satya bhI ho aura sundara bhI ho / jisa bhASA ke prayoga se dUsaroM kA hRdaya vyathita ho to usa prakAra kI bhASA eka prakAra se hiMsA hai| alpa-asatya bhASA kA prayoga bhI zramaNa ke lie niSiddha hai| adattavastu grahaNa karanA bhI niSiddha hai| zarIra ko sajAnA va saMvAranA bahamUlyavAna zreSThatama vastuoM ko dhAraNa karanA prAdi niSiddha hai| bhikSuoM ko carma rakhane kA niSedha hai| tathApi bhASyakAra ne ApavAdika sthiti meM carma dhAraNa karane kA jo ullekha kiyA hai

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mArga kaNTakAkIrNa ho| sarpa, bhayaMkara sardI, rugNa avasthA, asaM kI vyAdhi se pIr3ita, sukumAla Adi ho yA pairoM meM jakhama Adi ho to vizeSa paristhiti meM carma upakaraNoM kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| para utsarga mArga meM nhiiN| nitya agra-piNDa, dAna-piNDa Adi kA niSedha hai| bhikSA ke pUrva yA bAda meM dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA / bhikSA ke lie samaya se pUrva gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM jAnA / anyatIthika ke sAtha, gRhastha ke sAtha, pArihArika va apArihArika ke sAtha bhikSA ke lie jaanaa| inake sAtha svAdhyAya bhUmi aura uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmi meM praveza krnaa| ina tInoM ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra krnaa| manojJa AhAra pAnI kA upayoga karanA, amanojJa ko paraThanA, bacA huA AhAra sAmbhogika sAdhuoM ko pUche binA hI prtthnaa| sAgArika-piNDa grahaNa karanA va usakA upayoga karanA / sAgArika ke yahA~-binA ghara jAne bhikSA ke lie jAnA / zayyA saMstAraka kI avadhi kA zeSakAla aura varSAkAla meM ullaMghana krnaa| varSA se bhIgate hue zayyA saMstAraka ko chAyA meM na rkhnaa| dUsarI bAra binA AjJA liye anyatra le jAnA / prAtyahArika zayyA saMstAraka ko binA lauTAye vihAra krnaa| zayyA saMstAraka guma ho jAne para usakI anveSaNA na krnaa| alpa upadhi kI bhI pratilekhanA na krnaa| isa prakAra dUsare uddezaka meM vividha pravRttiyoM kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta batalAyA hai| isa uddezaka meM jina bAtoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai una bAtoM ke niSedha kA varNana bRhatkalpa, prAcArAMga, dazavakAlika, piNDaniyukti Adi meM bhI hai| ina saba prAyazcitta ke yogya sthAnoM kA laghamAsa prAyazcitta kA nirUpaNa dvitIya uddezaka meM huA hai| vivecana meM ina sabhI viSayoM para saMkSipta aura sAragarbhita prakAza bhI DAlA hai| tRtIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka meM 80 sUtra haiN| jina para 1438-1554 taka bhASya kI gAthAe~ haiM / eka sUtra se lekara bAraha sUtra taka dharmazAlA, musAphirakhAnA, ArAmagAra yA gahapati ke kula Adi meM ucca svara se AhAra Adi mAMgane kA, gRhasvAmI ke manA karane para punaH puna: usake ghara AhArAdi ke lie jAne kA, sAmUhika bhoja meM jAkara azana pAna grahaNa karane kA, pairoM ke parimArjana, parimardana, prakSAlana Adi kA va zarIra ke parimArjana, parimardana, saMvAhana Adi kA niSedha hai / bar3he hue bAla, nAkhUna Adi kATane kA, vihAra karate hue mastaka DhakanA, zmazAna bhUmi meM, khadAna meM, jahA~ koyale Adi nirmita hote hoM usa sthAna meM, phala saMgraha ke sthAna meM, sabjI Adi rakhane ke sthAna meM, upavana, dhUpa na Ane ke sthAna meM malavisarjana kA niSedha hai aura ina pravRttiyoM ko karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie laghamAsika prAyazcitta kA varNana hai| prastuta prAgama ke atirikta AvazyakasUtra, AcArAMgasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra, praznavyAkaraNa Adi meM bhI aneka kArya zramaNoM ke lie prakaraNIya haiM aisA varNana prApta hotA hai| caturtha uddezaka caturtha uddezaka meM 128 sUtra haiN| ina sUtroM para 1555-1894 gAthAoM taka kA bhASya hai| isa uddezaka meM rAjA ko, rAjA ke rakSaka' ko, nagararakSaka ko, sarvarakSaka ko, grAmarakSaka ko, rAjyarakSaka ko, dezarakSaka ko, sImArakSaka ko vaza meM karanA aura vaza meM karane ke lie unake guNAnuvAda krnaa| sacitta dhAnya Adi kA AhAra krnaa| AcArya Adi kI anumati ke binA dUdha Adi vikRtiyA~ grahaNa krnaa| sthApanAkula jAne binA bhikSA ke lie jaanaa| avidhi se nirgranthiyoM ke upAzraya meM praveza krnaa| nirgranthiyoM ke Ane ke rAste meM daNDa Adi rakha denaa| navIna kalaha utpanna krnaa| upazAnta kalaha ko puna: jAgRta karanA / ThahAkA mArakara hNsnaa| pArzvastha,

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avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta, nityaka ina pAMca prakAra ke zramaNoM ko apane santa ko denA aura lenA / apakAya, pRthvIkAya prabhati sacitta padArthoM se lipta hAthoM dvArA AhAra Adi lenaa| zarIra parikarma karanA / sandhyA ke samaya tIna uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmi kA pratilekhana na krnaa| saMkIrNa sthAna meM mala-mUtra kA visarjana karanA / mala-mUtra ke tyAga karane ke pazcAt usakA zuddhikaraNa na krnaa| prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle ke sAtha bhikSA ke lie jAnA ityAdi viSayoM para prAyazcitta kA cintana kiyA gayA hai aura yaha kArya na karane ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai| usake lie mAsika udghAtika parihArasthAna arthAt laghamAsikA (mAsa-laghu) prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM ko apanI sAdhanA ke prati tallIna rahanA caahie| sAdhanA ko vismRta kara yadi rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karane ke lie prayAsa karegA to sAdhanA meM bAdhAe~ upasthita hoNgii| rAjA Adi jahA~ prasanna hote haiM vahA~ ve zIghra hI nArAja bhI ho jAte haiM / isalie pratikUla hone para upasarga bhI de sakate haiN| ata: prastuta Agama meM unheM prasanna karane ke lie aura prAkarSita karane ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai / sAdhaka ko apanI mastI meM hI rahakara ke sAdhanA karanI caahie| prastuta udde zaka meM sAdhaka ko vivekayukta pravRtti karane kA saMketa kiyA hai| zrAmaNya jIvana kA sAra kSamA hai| krodha meM vicArakSamatA aura tarkazakti prAyaH zithila ho jAtI hai| krodha mAnasika Aveza hai| usa Aveza se zatrutA janma letI hai aura usase anujJA grahaNa karane kA saMkalpa hotA hai| kalaha ke mUla meM kaSAya hai| ata: kalaha karane kA aura purAne kalaha ko punaH jagAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| diyAsalAI dUsaroM ko jalAne ke pUrva svayaM jala jAtI hai / dUsarA jale yA na jale para vaha svayaM to jalatI hI hai| vaise hI kalaha karane vAlA svayaM karmabandhana karatA hI hai / kalaha pApa hai ataH usase sAdhaka ko bacanA caahie| zramaNoM ko aTTahAsa karane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai / zramaNa kA anamola samaya svAdhyAya aura dhyAna meM lagAne kA hai| haMsI-majAka aura aTTahAsa se kaI bAra bAta-bAta meM kalaha ho jAtA hai| draupadI ke khila-khilAkara haMsane kA pariNAma hI mahAbhArata kA yuddha hai| isa prakAra caturtha uddezaka meM batAyA hai ki zramaNoM ko ve pravRttiyAM nahIM karanI cAhie jisase sAdhanA kA mArga dhUmila ho| mala-mUtra kA visarjana bhI aise sthAna para nahIM karanA cAhie jahA~ para jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA ho| sAtha hI lokApavAda hone kI sambhAvanA ho| . pAMcavAM uddezaka pAMcaveM uddezaka meM 52 sUtra haiN| kinhIM-kinhIM pratiyoM meM 77 sUtra bhI prApta hote haiN| jina para 18952194 gAthAoM meM savistRta bhASya hai| sarvaprathama sacitta vRkSa ke mUla ke nikaTa baiThakara kAyotsarga karanA, baiThanA, khar3A rahanA, zayana karanA, AhAra karanA, laghuzaMkA karanA, zauca Adi karanA aura svAdhyAya Adi karane kA niSedha hai| apanI cAdara anya tIthika yA gRhastha se silAne kA, maryAdA se adhika lambI cAdara rakhane kA bhI niSedha hai| nIma Adi ke pattoM ko acitta pAnI yA zIta pAnI se dhokara rakhane kA niSedha hai| pAdapoMchana, daNDa, yaSTi, sUI, lauTAne yogya vastuoM ko niyata avadhi ke bhItara lauTA dene kA vidhAna hai| sana, kapAsa Adi kATane kA, sacitta raMgIna aura vividha raMgoM se AkarSaka daNDa banAne aura rakhane kA, mukha, danta, oSTha, nAsikA Adi ko vINA ke samAna bajAne kA niSedha hai| auddezika uddiSTa zayyA kA upayoga karane kA, rajoharaNa pramANa se adhika bar3A banAnA, phaliyA~ sUkSma banAnA, phaliyoM ko Apasa meM sambaddha krnaa| avidhi se bAMdhakara rkhnaa| anAvazyaka eka bhI bandhana karAnA aura Avazyaka bhI tIna bandhana se adhika bandhana karanA / pA~ca prakAra ke atirikta anya jAti ke rajoharaNa banAnA dUra rakhanA / pAMva Adi se dabAnA, sira ke nIce rakhanA ityAdi sabhI pravRttiyoM kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko ina saba pravattiyoM se bacanA caahie| ( 47 )

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chaThA uddezaka chaThe uddezaka meM 78 sUtra haiN| jina para 2195-2286 gAthAoM taka kA savistRta bhASya hai / kuzIlasevana kI bhAvanA se kisI bhI strI kA anunaya-vinaya karanA, hastakarma karanA, aMgAdAna saMcAlana tathA kalaha Adi krnaa| citra-vicitra vastra rakhanA, dhAraNa krnaa| pauSTika AhAra karanA prAdi kArya karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie sAdhaka ko sabhI pravRttiyoM ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai / dila meM jaba vikAra bhAvanAe~ jAgRta hotI haiM taba kAmecchA se vyakti kisa-kisa prakAra kI pravRttiyA~ karatA hai, usakA manovaijJAnika varNana prastuta adhyAya meM kiyA gayA hai| sAtavAM uddezaka sAtaveM uddezaka meM 92 sUtra haiN| jisa para 2287-2340 gAthAoM meM bhASya likhA gayA hai / prastuta adhyAya meM bhI maithuna sambandhI niSedha batAyA gayA hai| kAmecchA ke saMkalpa se utprerita hokara vividha prakAra kI mAlAe~, vividha prakAra ke kar3e, vividha prakAra ke AbhUSaNa, vividha prakAra ke carmavastra banAnA rakhanA aura pahananA, kAmecchA se strI ke aMgopAMga kA saMcAlana karanA, zarIra-parikarma karanA, sacitta pRthvI para sonA baiThanA, paraspara cikitsA Adi karanA / pazu-pakSI ke aMgopAMga ko sparza karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ina pravRttiyoM ko karane vAloM ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| chaThe aura sAtaveM donoM uddezakoM meM kAmecchA se kie gaye kAryoM ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| inameM kucha bAteM aisI bhI haiM jo binA kAmecchA ke bhI karanI nahIM kalpatI. jaise sacitta bhami Adi para baiThanA / / AThavAM uddezaka pAThaveM uddezaka meM 18 sUtra haiN| jina para 2341-2495 gAthAoM taka bhASya hai / dharmazAlA, udyAna, aTTAlikA, dagamArga, zUnyagRha, tRNagRha, pAnazAlA, dukAna, gozAlA meM ekAkI zramaNa, ekAkI mahilA ke sAtha rahe, AhAra Adi kare, svAdhyAya kare, zaucAdi sAtha jAye, vikArotpAdaka vArtAlApa kare / rAtri ke samaya strIpariSad yA strI-puruSayukta pariSad meM aparimita kathA kare tathA zramaNiyoM ke sAtha vihArAdi kare / upAzraya meM rAtri ke samaya meM mahilAoM ko rahane deve, manA na kare / unake sAtha bAhara AnA-jAnA kare Adi pravRttiyoM kA niSedha hai / strI saMsarga kA niSedha dazavakAlika uttarAdhyayana Adi anya AgamoM meM bhI yatra-tatra hai| sarvatra sAdhaka ko yahI preraNA dI gaI hai ki vaha mahilAoM kA adhika samparka na rakhe / adhika samparka se sAdhaka cyuta ho sakatA hai| prastuta adhyAya meM mUrddhAbhiSikta rAjA ke aneka prakAra ke mahotsavoM meM AhAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai / mUrdhAbhiSikta rAjA jaba uttarazAlA yAnI maNDapa meM rahatA ho taba bhI AhAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai| isI prakAra azvazAlA, hastizAlA, mantraNAgRha, guptavicAragRha Adi meM rahe hue rAjA ke AhAra grahaNa kA niSedha hai| pAMca sUtroM meM rAjapiNDa grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai aura grahaNa karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| Agama sAhitya meM aneka sthaloM para rAjapiNDa grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai| jisakA rAjyAbhiSeka huA ho vaha rAjA kahalAtA hai| usakA bhojana rAjapiNDa hai|' jinadAsagaNi mahattara ke abhimatAnusAra senApati, 1. (ka) dazavakAlika agastyasiMhacaNi (kha) dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUNi 112-13 (ga) kalpadarzanam gA. 9 pR. 1. (gha) kalpasUtra kalpalatA 4 pR. 2 samayasundara (Ga) kalpArthabodhinI 4 pR. 2 ( 48 )

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amAtya, purohita, zreSThI aura sArthavAha sahita jo rAjA rAjya kA upabhoga karatA hai, usakA piNDa grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| anya rAjAoM ke lie niyama nahIM hai| yadi doSa kI saMbhAvanA hai to grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie aura nirdoSa hai to grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai|' rAjapiNDa kA tAtparya rAjakIya bhojana se hai| rAjakIya bhojana sarasa, madhura va mAdaka hotA hai, jisake sevana se rasalolupatA bar3hane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| aisA sarasa AhAra sarvatra sulabha nahIM hotA / ataH rasalolupa banakara muni kahIM aneSaNIya AhAra grahaNa na kare isIlie rAjapiNDa kA niSedha kiyA hai| eSaNAzuddhi hI prastuta vidhAna kI AtmA hai| yadi koI isa vidhAna ko vismRta karake rAjapiNDa ko grahaNa karatA hai yA rAjapiNDa kA upayoga karatA hai to zramaNa ko cAtarmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|2 rAjapiNDa ke niSedha ke pIche anya tathya bhI rahe hue haiN| jinakA ullekha nizIthabhASya aura caNi meM kiyA gayA hai| rAjabhavana meM prAyaH senApati Adi kA AvAgamana rahatA hai| kabhI zIghratA Adi ke kAraNa zramaNa ke coTa lagane kI aura pAtrAdi phUTane kI bhI vanA rahatI hai|4 ve apazakana bhI samajha sakate haiM ataH rAjapiNDa ko anAcIrNa mAnA hai|" bhagavAn mahAvIra aura RSabhadeva ke zramaNoM ke lie hI rAjapiNDa kA niSedha hai para bAvIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zramaNoM ke lie nhiiN|6 rAjapiNDa meM cAra prakAra ke AhAra, vastra , pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa---ye ATha vastueM parigaNita kI gaI haiM aura pAThoM hI agrAhya mAnI haiN| nauvAM uddezaka nauveM uddezaka meM 25 sUtra haiN| jina para 2496-2605 gAthAoM meM bhASya likhA hai| isa uddezaka meM bhI rAjapiNDa grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa ko rAjA ke antaHpura meM praveza nahIM karanA cAhie / bhASyakAra ne tIna antaHpUroM kA ullekha kiyA hai-jIrNa antaHpura, navaantaHpura aura kanyA-anta:pura / anta:pura meM eka se eka sundara striyA~ rahatI thiiN| rAjA anta:pura ko adhika se adhika samRddha aura sundara banAne ke lie prayatnazIla rahate the| kauTilya ne apane arthazAstra grantha meM vaddhA striyoM ko aura napusakoM ko antaHpura kI rakSA ke lie tainAta rakheM aisA vidhAna kiyA hai / antaHpura meM sage-sambandhI yA naukara-cAkara ke atirikta koI bhI vyakti praveza nahIM karatA thaa| rAjA antaHpura kI surakSA atyadhika sAvadhAnI se karatA thaa| zramaNa ke anta:pura meM jAne se rAjA ke antarmAnasa meM kuzaMkAe~ utpanna honA svAbhAvika thA, ataH zramaNa ke lie antaHpura meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| svayaM zramaNa to anta:pura meM praveza na kare kintu anta:pura ke dvAra para jo mahilA niyukta kI gaI ho usase bhI AhArAdi maMgavAnA aura grahaNa karanA niSiddha hai| rAjA ke dvArapAla, anya anucara, sainika, dAsa, dAsI, ghor3oM va hAthI ke nimitta, aTavI ke yAtriyoM ke lie, durbhikSa aura duSkAla pIr3ita vyaktiyoM ke lie, garIba vyaktiyoM ke lie, 1. nizIthabhASya gA. 2487 cUNi 2. nishiith9|12 3. (ka) kalpArthabodhinI, kalpa 4, pR. 2 (kha) kalpa samarthana 10 / 1 nizIthabhASya, gA. 2503-2510 5. dazavakAlika 3 / 3 6. (ka) kalpalatA TIkA (kha) kalpadrumakalikA, pR. 2 kalpasamarthana, gA. 11, pa. 2 ( 49 )

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rogiyoM ke lie, varSA se pIr3ita vyaktiyoM ke lie va mahamAnoM ke lie jo bhojana rAjakuloM meM banatA hai use lene ke lie niSedha kiyA hai aura lene para guru caumAsI kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| daNDadhara, daNDarakSaka, dovArika, varSadhara, kaMca kipuruSa aura mahattara prabhati vyakti antaHpUra kI surakSA ke lie niyukta rahate the| rAjA-rAnI ko lie jAne kA bhI niSedha hai| zikAra Adi ke lie gaye haye rAjA kA AhAra grahaNa na kreN| jahAM rAjA bhojana karane gaye hoM vahAM bhikSA ke lie bhI na jaayeN| rAjA kI sarvAlaMkAra vibhUSita striyoM ke pAMva taka bhI dekhane kA vicAra nahIM karanA caahie| rAjyasabhA ke visarjita hone ke pUrva AhAra Adi ke lie gaveSaNA nahIM karanA caahie| rAjA ke nivAsasthAna ke pAsa svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / prAcIna kAla meM campA, mathurA, vArANasI, zrAvastI, sAketa, kampila, kozAmbI, mithilA, hastinApura aura rAjagRha ye dasa rAjadhAniyA~ mAnI jAtI thiiN| jahAM para sadaiva rAjyotsava hote rahate the| isalie zramaNoM ko bAra-bAra vahAM jAne ke liye prastuta uddezaka meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai| niSedha kI avahelanA karane para guru cAturmAsI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| vistArabhaya se hama una rAjadhAniyoM kA paricaya yahAM nahIM de rahe haiN| pratIta kAla meM unakI avasthiti kahAM thI ? vartamAna meM unakI avasthiti kahA~ hai, prastuta uddezaka meM rAjapiNDa ke atirikta rAjA se sambandhita aneka prasaMgoM kA bhI prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| isakA mala kAraNa yahI hai ki AjJA kI avahelanA ke sAtha hI anya aneka hAniyA~ bhI ho sakatI haiN| dasavAM uddezaka dasaveM uddezaka meM 41 sUtra haiM / kinhIM-kinhIM pratiyoM meM 47 sUtra bhI milate haiN| jina para 2606-3275 gAthAoM kA bhASya hai / AcArya zramaNa saMgha kA anuzAstA hai| ananta AsthA kA kendra hai| tIrthaMkara ke abhAva meM AcArya hI tIrtha kA saMcAlana karatA hai / ata: usake prati atyadhika bahumAna rakhanA pratyeka sAdhaka kA parama kartavya vArya ke prati bahamAna yakta zabdoM kA hI prayoga honA caahie| jo bhikSa AcArya Adi ko roSa yukta vacana bolatA hai, sneha rahita rUkSa vacana bolatA hai, AsAtanA karatA hai, use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| dazAzrutaskandha meM 33 AsAtanAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| bhASya meM AsAtanAoM ke apavAda kA bhI ullekha hai / jo dravya kSetra kAla' bhAva viveka para AdhArita haiN| apavAda meM jaise mArga meM atyadhika kAMTe biche hue hoM, una kAMToM ko alagathalaga karane ke lie ziSya guru se bhI Age calatA hai to pAsAtanA nahIM hai| prastuta uddezaka meM anantakAya saMyukta AhAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| AdhAkarmI AhAra kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| prAdhAkarma upadhi kA bhI niSedha hai| zramaNoM ko lAbhAlAbha nimitta nahIM batAnA caahie| kisI bhI nirgrantha nirgranthI ko bahakAnA bhI nahIM cAhie aura na unakA apaharaNa karanA cAhie / na dIkSArthI, gahastha, gahasthinI ko bahakAnA caahie| bAhara se Ane vAle zramaNa ko Ane kA kAraNa jAnane ke pazcAta hI Azraya de| kyoMki kahIM se vaha lar3AI-jhagar3A Adi karake to nahIM AyA hai, kalaha ko upazAnta na karane vAle yA prAyazcitta na karane vAle ke sAtha AhAra na kre| unake sAtha AhAra karane para tathA prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM viparIta prarUpaNA karane para, sUryodaya yA sUryAsta kI saMdigdha sthiti meM bhI pAhAra karane para, rAtri ke samaya mukha meM Aye hue udgAla ko nigala jAne para, glAna kI vidhipUrvaka sevA na karane para, varSAvAsa meM vihAra karane para, nizcita dina paryuSaNa na karane para, anizcitta dina payurSaNa karane para, paryuSaNa ke dina cauvihAra upavAsa na karane para, loca na karane para, varSAvAsa meM vastra grahaNa karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kA varNana hai| dazAzrutaskandha,' uttarAdhyayana,2 dazavakAlika aura anya prAgamoM meM bhI prAsAtanA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 1. dazAzrutaskandha dazA 1 va 3 2. uttarAdhyayana a. 1 va 7 3. dazavakAlika meM adhyayana 9 ( 50 )

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AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM anantakAya yukta AhAra A jAya to use 'paristhApana kara diyA jAya aisA kathana hai / Agama sAhitya meM AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga Adi meM aneka sthAnoM para AdhAkarma doSayukta AhAra zramaNa grahaNa na kare, aisA vidhAna hai| nimitta kathana bhI isIlie vajyaM hai ki usameM asatya lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| mahAvIra ke zAsana kI aneka vizeSatAoM meM ye do mukhya vizeSatAe~ haiM / rAtribhojanavirati para unhoMne atyadhika bala diyA aura brahmacarya kI sAdhanA para bhI unakA atyadhika bala thaa| vaidika paramparA meM vAnaprasthAzrama Adi meM patniyAM sAtha rahatI thIM para mahAvIra ne pUrNa niSedha kiyA thA / isakA mUla ahiMsA kI udAtta sAdhanA meM rahA huA hai / Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne bhI rAtribhojana se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| hamane vistAra ke sAtha jaina grAcAra siddhAnta svarUpa aura vizleSaNa grantha meM prakAza DAlA hai| bRhatkalpa meM varSAvAsa meM vihAra karane kA aura vastra grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai / glAna zramaNoM kI sevA para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai aura na karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| paryuSaNa mahAparva ke sambandha meM bhI vizeSa vidhAna aura prAyazcitta prastuta uddezaka meM kiye gaye haiM / ina sabake lie caumAsI prAyazcitta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / gyArahavAM udde zaka gyArahaveM udde zaka meM 91 sUtra hai jina para 3276 3975 gAthAoM kA bhASya hai| prastuta udde zaka meM loha, tAMbe, zIze, sIMga, carma, vastra prabhRti ke pAtra rakhane, usameM AhAra karane kA niSedha hai / dharma kI nindA aura adharma kI prazaMsA karane kA niSedha hai| gRhastha ke zarIra kA parikarma karanA svayaM ko yA anya ko DarAnA, svayaM yA anya ko vismRta karanA, svayaM ko vA anya ko viparIta dikhaanaa| jo vyakti sAmane hai usake dharma pramukha ke siddhAntoM kI AcArAdi kI mithyA prazaMsA krnaa| do virodhI rAjyoM ke madhya punaH punaH gamanAgamana karanA divasabhojana kI nindA, rAtribhojana kI prazaMsA / madya-mAMsa Adi ke grahaNa kA niSedha | svacchandAcArI kI prazaMsA karane kA niSedha / ayogya vyaktiyoM ko dIkSA dene kA niSedha / ayogya se sevA karAne kA niSedha / acela yA sacela sAdhu kA acela yA sacela sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahanA niSiddha hai| cUrNa namasa Adi ko rAtri meM rakhanA, AtmaghAta karane bAloM kI prazaMsA karanA Adi doSoM ke sevana karane vAloM ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcita AtA hai| prastuta uddezaka meM jina-jina viSayoM kI carcAeM huI haiM, anya AgamoM meM usakA nirdeza hai| vivecaka munipravara ne apane vivecana meM yatratatra una sthaloM kA nirdeza kiyA hai / vistArabhaya se una sabhI viSayoM para hama jAnakara nahIM likha rahe haiM / bArahavAM uddezaka bArahaveM udde zaka meM 44 sUtra hai aura 3976-4225 gAthAoM meM bhASya likhakara una-una sUtroM para vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pahale sUtra meM karuNA se utprerita hokara zramaNa na trasa jIvoM ko rassI se bAMdhe aura na bandhanamukta kre| yaha sahaja jijJAsA utpanna ho sakatI hai ki anukampA, karuNA yaha samyaktva kA lakSaNa hai phira isakA niSedha kyoM ? usakA mUla kAraNa hai ki use nispRhabhAva se saMyamasAdhanA karanI hai| yadi vaha saMyama sAdhanA 1. 2. 3. 4. AcArAMga 2, 111 AcArAMga 2 / 1 / 9 sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 1016-17 jaina AcAra siddhAnta svarUpa aura vizleSaNa, pR. 866 ( 51 )

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ko vismRta kara isa prakAra kI pravRttiyAM karegA to usakI sAdhanA meM vighna aayeNge| yahAM para karuNAbhAva yA anukampAbhAva kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai apitu gRhasthoM kI sevA aura saMyama viruddha pravRtti kA prAyazcitta hai| jo zramaNa punaH punaH pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karatA hai aura karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhASya meM pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karane se aneka doSa paidA hote haiN| loma yukta carma rakhane kA niSedha hai| gahastha ke vastrAcchAdita tRNapITha Adi para baiThane kA niSedha hai| sAdhvI kI cAdara anyatIthika yA kisI gRhastha se silavAne kA niSedha hai / pRthvIkAya Adi pAMcoM sthAvaroM ke jIvoM kI kiJcit bhI virAdhanA karane kA niSedha hai| sacitta vRkSa para car3hane kA niSedha hai| gRhastha ke pAtra meM bhojana karane kA niSedha hai / gRhastha kA vastra pahananA aura usakI zaiyyA para sone kA niSedha hai| vApI, sara, nirbhara, pUSkariNI Adi kA saundaryasthala nirIkSaNa karane kA niSedha hai| sundara grAma, nagara, paTTana Adi ko dekhane kI abhilASA rakhane kA niSedha hai / azvayuddha, hastiyuddha Adi meM sammilita hone kA niSedha hai| kASThakarma, citrakarma, lepakarma, dantakarma Adi dekhane kA niSedha hai| prathama prahara meM grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra-pAnI kA upayoga caturtha prahara meM karane kA niSedha hai| do kosa ke Age AhAra-pAnI le jAne kA niSedha hai| gobara yA anya lepya padArtha rAtri meM lagAnA yA rAtri meM rakhakara dina meM lagAne kA niSedha hai| gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, airAvatI aura mahI nAma kI bar3I nadiyoM ko mahIne meM do yA tIna bAra pAra karane kA niSedha hai / ina niSedha pravRttiyoM ko karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kA ullekha hai| prastuta uddezaka meM jina bAtoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai unakA niSedha dazAzrutaskandha AcArAMga bRhatkalpa dazavaikAlikA sUtrakRtAMga prabhati AgamoM meM milatA hai| sAdhaka ko isa prakAra kI pravRttiyA~ nahIM karanI cAhie jo usakI sAdhanA ko dhUmila karane vAlI hoN| terahavAM uddezaka terahaveM uddezaka meM 78 sUtra haiN| jina para 4226-4472 gAthAoM kA vistRta bhASya hai / sacitta, sasnigdha, sarajaska Adi pRthvI para sone, baiThane va svAdhyAya karane kA, dehalI, snAnapITha, bhitti, zilA Adi para baiThane kA, anyatIthika yA gRhastha Adi ko zilpa Adi sikhAne kA, kautukakarma, bhUtikarma, prazna, praznAdi prazna, nimitta, lakSaNa Adi ke prayoga karane kA, gRhastha ko mArgabhraSTa hone para rAstA batAne kA, dhAtuvidyA yA nidhi batAne kA, pAnI se bhare hue pAtra, darpaNa, maNi, tela, madhu, ghRta Adi meM muMha dekhane kA, vamana, virecana tathA bala Adi ke lie va buddhi ke lie auSadha Adi sevana kA, pArzvastha Adi zithilAcAriyoM ko vandana karane kA tathA utpAdana ke doSoM kA sevana kara AhAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai, ityAdi pravRttiyA~ karane vAle sAdhaka ko laghacaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| terahaveM uddezaka meM jina-jina niSedhoM kI carcA kI hai unameM se kucha bAtoM para AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga dazavakAlika uttarAdhyayana Adi meM bhI niSedha hai| piNDaniyukti meM utpAdana doSa Adi para vistAra se vivecana hai| sArAMza yahI hai ki sAdhaka' pratipala pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahe / doSayukta koI bhI pravRtti na kre| caudahavAM uddezaka caudahaveM uddezaka meM 41 sUtra haiN| kinhIM-kinhIM pratiyoM meM 45 sUtra bhI milate haiM / jina para 4473-4689 gAthAoM kA vistRta bhASya hai| yahA~ para pAtra ko kharIdane, udhAra lene, pAtra parivartana karane, chIna karake pAtra lenaa| pAtra ke hissedAra kI AjJA liye binA pAtra lenaa| sAmane lAyA haA pAtra lenaa| AcArya kI AjJA liye binA ( 52 )

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kisI anya ko atirikta pAtra denA / pravikalAMga yA samartha ko atirikta pAtra denA / vikalAMga va asamartha ko atirikta pAtra na denA / upayoga meM Ane yogya pAtra ko na rakhanA aura upayoga meM na Ane yogya pAtra ko rakhanA / , navIna surabhigandha yA durabhigandha yukta pAtra ko vizeSa cittAkarSaka banAne kA, gRhastha se pAtra grahaNa karate samaya usa pAtra meM se usa jIva, bIja, kandamUla, puppa patra Adi nikAlakara lene kA pariSad se nikalakara pAtra kI yAcanA karane kA tathA pAtra ke lie mAsakalpa aura cAturmAsa rahane kA niSedha hai, ityAdi pravRttiyA~ karane para laghucImAsI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| prastuta udde zaka meM vistAra ke sAtha pAtra ke sambandha meM vividha dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| AcArAGgasUtra ke dvitIya dhutaskandha meM zramaNoM ko krIta, prAmRtya, Accheya, aniSTa aura abhihRta pAtra lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura yaha bhI sUcana kiyA gayA hai jo pAtra upayoga meM Ave use bhramaNa grahaNa kare aura pAtroM ko raMga-viraMge nahIM banAve tathA aise sthAna para bhI pAtroM ko nahIM sukhAnA cAhie jahA~ para pAtra girane kI sambhAvanA ho / pandrahavAM uddezaka pandrahaveM uddezaka meM 154 sUtra haiN| jina para 4690-5094 kA vistRta bhASya hai / prathama cAra sUtroM meM sAmAnya zramaNoM kI ghAsAtanA karane kA aura pATha sUtroM meM sacitta Amra AmrapezI prAmracoka Adi khAne kA laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta batAyA hai| usake pazcAt gRhastha se parikarma karavAne kA akalpanIya sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra paraThane kA aura pArzvastha zrAdi ko AhAra, vastra Adi dene aura unase lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / vibhUSA kI dRSTi se zarIra kA parikarma karanA vastra Adi kA parimArjana prakSAlana karanA niSiddha hai| ye pravRttiyAM karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta batalAyA gayA hai / " prastuta udde zaka meM jina-jina bAtoM kI carcA hai usakI carcA AcArAGga dvitIya zrutaskandha meM bhI AI hai / vahA~ para bhI sacitta Ama Adi phaloM ko khAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| gRhastha se zarIra parikarma karavAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura akalpanIya sthAnoM para mala-mUtra visarjana kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana va dazavekAlika meM vibhUSA kI dRSTi se pravRtti karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vibhUSAvRtti ko tAlapuTaviSa se upamita kiyA gayA hai| " solahavAM uddezaka solahaveM uddeza meM 50 sUtra haiM jina para 5095-5903 gAthAoM kA vistRta bhASya hai| bhikSu ko sAgArika Adi kI zaiyyA meM praveza karane kA, sacitta Ikha, gaNDerI Adi khAnA yA cUsane kA, araNya meM rahane vAle, vana meM jAne vAle, aTavI kI yAtrA karane vAloM kA prazana-pAna lene asaMyamI ko saMyamI, saMyamI ko asaMyamI kahane kA tathA kalaha karane vAle tIrthikoM se azana-pAna Adi grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bhASyakAra ne saptanivoM kA varNana kiyA hai| krodha meM prAkara jo apane hI dAMtoM se dUsaroM ko kATa lete hoM aise dasyu, anArya, mleccha aura pratyanta dezavAsiyoM ke janapadoM meM vihAra karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| ye deza anAyeM deza the / magadha, kozAmbI, bhrUNA kuNAlA Adi paccIsa dezoM ko Arya deza mAnA gayA hai| jugupsita kuloM se azana, pAna, vastra, kambala Adi grahaNa karane kA aura vahA~ para svAdhyAya Adi karane kA bhI niSedha hai / anyatIrthika yA gRhasthoM ke sAtha bhojana grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai / AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ke zrAsana para paira laga jAne para vinaya kiye binA cale ( 53 )

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jaanaa| pramANa aura Agamokta parimANa se adhika upadhi rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / sacitta bhUmi para aura anya virAdhanA vAle sthAnoM para mala-mUtra visarjana karane kA niSedha hai| solahaveM uddezaka meM jina-jina bAtoM kI carcA kI gaI hai aura jina-jina kAryoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usakI carcA pAcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha, bRhatkalpa aura dazAzrutaskandha meM bhI hai| Agama-sAhitya meM yatra-tatra sAdhaka ko sAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai ki vaha isa prakAra kI pravatti na kare jo saMyamI jIvana ko vikRta bnaaye| satrahavAM uddezaka satrahaveM uddezaka meM 155 sUtra haiN| kinhIM-kinhIM pratiyoM meM 151 sUtra milate haiN| jina para 59045996 gAthAoM kA bhASya hai| kutUhala se trasa prANiyoM ko rassI Adi se bAMdhane aura kholane kA niSedha hai| kutUhala se aneka prakAra kI mAlAe~, vividha prakAra kI mAlAeM, kar3e, AbhUSaNa banAne rakhane kA niSedha hai| vividha prakAra ke vastroM kA bhI isameM ullekha humA hai| zramaNa ko kutUhalavRtti se rahita gambhIra svabhAva vAlA honA caahie| kutUhalavRtti se lokApavAda bhI hotA hai| zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM kA gRhasthoM ke dvArA parikarma karavAne kA, banda vartana Adi khulavAkara AhAra lene kA, sacitta pRthvI para rakhe hae AhAra ko lene kA, tatkAla bane hue pracitta zItala jala lene kA aura AcArya pada yogya mere zArIrika lakSaNa haiM, isa prakAra kahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vividha vAdya bajAnA, haMsanA, nRtya karanA, pazuoM kI taraha AvAja nikAlanA, vividha prakAra ke vAdyoM ko sunane ke lie lalakanA, zabdazravaNa ke prati Asakti rakhanA isake lie prastuta uddezaka meM laghucImAsI prAyazcitta kA ullekha hai| AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM isa prakAra kI saMyamasAdhanA-viruddha pravRtti karane kA niSedha hai| pratyeka adhyAya meM isI bAta para bala diyA gayA hai| sarvatra saMyamI sAdhaka ke lie bahuta hI niSThA ke sAtha niyamopaniyama ke pAlana para bala diyA gayA hai| aThArahavAM uddezaka aThArahaveM uddezakA meM 73 sUtra haiN| kinhIM-kinhIM prati meM 74 sUtra bhI haiN| jina para 5997-6027 gAthAnoM kA bhASya hai| eka se lekara battIsa sUtra taka naukA vihAra ke sambandha meM vividha dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| yoM to zramaNa apkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA pUrNa rUpa se tyAgI hotA hai phira vaha naukAvihAra kaise kara sakatA hai ? para AcArAMgasUtra, bRhatkalpa aura dazAzrutaskandha meM apavAda rUpa se naukAvihAra karane kA bhI vidhAna hai| para yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki vaha naukA paramita jalamArga ke lie hI hai| Agama meM batAye hue yA AgamoM meM nirdiSTa kAraNoM se hI vaha usakA upayoga karatA hai| prastuta grantha ke vivecana meM vivecanakAra ne usa para vistAra se carcA kI hai| AcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha meM bhI naukAvihAra ke vidhi-niSedha haiN| sUtra 33 se 73 taka vastra sambandhI doSoM ke sevana kA ullekha hai| ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| naukA aura vastra ina do ke sambandha meM ho prastuta uddezaka ke carcA hai| unnIsavAM uddezaka unnIsaveM uddezaka meM 35 sUtra haiN| kinhIM-kinhIM pratiyoM meM 40 sUtra bhI milate haiN| jina para 60286271 gAthAnoM kA bhASya hai| auSadha ke lie krIta Adi doSa lagAnA, viziSTa auSadha kI tIna mAtrA se adhika lAnA, use vihAra meM sAtha rakhanA, auSadha ke parikarma sambandhI doSoM kA sevana karanA, pUrva sandhyA, pazcima sandhyA, ( 54 )

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aparAhna madhyAhna kA samaya aura ardharAtri ke samaya cAra mahAmahotsava aura usake pazcAt cAra pratipadA ke dina svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai / kAlikasUtra kI cAra praharoM meM svAdhyAya karane kA varNana hai| battIsa prakAra ke asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karanA / zArIrika asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karanA / prAgamokta krama se sUtroM kI vAcanA na denA, AcArAMga Adi kI vAcanA pUrNa kiye binA hI nizItha Adi chedasatroM kI vAcanA prArambha karanA apAtra ko vAcanA denA pAtra ko vAcanA nahIM denA samAna yogya vyaktiyoM ko vAcanA dene meM pakSapAta karanA prAcArya, upAdhyAya dvArA vAcanA lie binA hI svayaM vAcanA grahaNa karanA anya mithyAtviyoM ko anyatIthiyoM ko pAvasthAdi ko vAcanA dene Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| prastuta uddezaka ke prathama sAta sUtroM meM auSadha Adi ke sambandha meM batAyA hai| usake pazcAt AThaveM sUtra se paitIsaveM sUtra taka svAdhyAya adhyayana aura adhyApana ke sambandha meM varNana hai| sthAnAMga, AvazyakasUtra, vyavahArasUtra aura bahatkalpa meM bhI ina bAtoM ke sambandha meM vividha sthAnoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| pradatta vAcanA kA isameM spaSTa rUpa se niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra unnIsaveM uddezaka meM kevala do hI viSayoM kI carcA hai| bIsavAM uddezaka bIsave uddezaka meM 51 sUtra haiN| jina para 6272-6703 gAthAoM meM bhASya hai| kapaTayukta aura niSkapaTa AlocanA ke lie vividha prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai| jo sAdhaka niSkapaTa AlocanA karatA hai usa sAdhaka ko jitanA prAyazcitta AtA hai usase kapaTayukta AlocanA karane vAle ko eka mAsa adhika prAyazcitta AtA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM utkRSTa chaha mAsa ke prAyazcitta kA hI vidhAna hai| ina sUtroM meM prathama bIsasUtravyavahArasUtra se milate-julate haiN| isameM vividha bhaMga batAkara prAyazcitta kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai / prAyazcitta sthAnoM kI AlocanA prAyazcitta dene para aura usake vahana kAla meM sAnugraha niranugraha sthApita aura prasthApita kA spaSTa nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki nizItha niyukti aura bhASya ke anusAra nizItha kI sUtra saMkhyA 2022 hai / para prastuta saMskaraNa meM sampUrNa sUtra saMkhyA 1401 hai| nizIthasUtra kI jitanI bhI pratiyAM upalabdha hotI haiM unameM sUtra saMkhyA eka sadRza nahIM hai / 621 sUtroM kA niyukti aura bhASya kI prati meM jo antara hai, vaha zodhArthiyoM ke lie anveSaNIya hai| aparAdha va prAyazcitta vidhAna-bauddhadRSTi se zramaNasaMskRti kI do dhArAe~ haiM-eka jainasaMskRti aura dUsarI bauddhasaMskRti / hama uparyukta paMktiyoM meM yaha batA cuke haiM ki jaina sAdhanApaddhati meM skhalanAeM hone para usa skhalanA se mukta hone ke lie nizItha Adi chedasUtroM meM prAyazcitta Adi kA nirUpaNa hai| sarvaprathama jina skhalanAoM kI sambhAvanA hai unakI eka lambI sUcI dI gaI hai aura phira una skhalanAyoM kI zuddhi hetu prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaina paramparA meM jo sthAna nizItha kA hai vaisA hI sthAna bauddhaparamparA meM vinayapiTaka kA hai| vinayapiTaka' meM bauddha bhikSusaMgha kA saMvidhAna diyA gayA hai| bhikSa jIvana meM AcAra kA gauravapUrNa sthAna hai| tathAgata buddha ne samaya-samaya para bhikSu aura bhikSuNiyoM ke pAlana yogya niyamoM kA upadeza diyaa| prastuta sandarbha meM aparAdhoM, doSoM aura prAyazcittoM kA bhI varNana hai| samAja aura jIvana kA digdarzana karane hetu prastuta grantha kA apanA mahattva hai| vinaya piTaka meM vinayavastu kI dRSTi se vaha tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai-(1) suttavibhaMga, (2) khandhaka, (3) parivAra / ( 55 )

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suttavibhaMga meM doSoM kA nirUpaNa hai| una niyamoM ke ullaMghana kA bhI ullekha hai jinheM bhikSu pratyeka mahIne kI amAvasyA aura pUrNimA ke dina smaraNa karatA thaa| ise dUsare zabda meM prAtimokSa bhI kahA jAtA hai| bhikSu aura bhikSuNI kI dRSTi se prAtimokSa ke do vibhAga haiN| inameM bhikSu aura bhikSuNI ke dvArA niyamollaMghana kA varNana hai| jaba prAtimokSa kA pATha prArambha hotA hai taba unameM jina-jina aparAdhoM kA varNana AtA hai, una aparAdhoM meM se sabhA meM upasthita bhikSu aura bhikSuNI ne jo-jo aparAdha kiye haiM, ve bhikSu aura bhikSuNI apane sthAna se khar3e hokara una aparAdhoM ko svIkAra karate haiN| aparAdha svIkAra karane ke pIche yahI uddezya rahA huA hai ki bhaviSya meM vaha puna: isa prakAra ke aparAdha kI punarAvRtti nahIM kregaa| majhimanikAya meM tathAgata buddha ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA ki prAtimokSa kuzaladharmoM kA Adi hai arthAt mukha hai|' prAtimokSa zabda para TIkA karate hue eka AcArya ne likhA hai ki jo usa prAtimokSa kI rakSA karatA hai, usake niyamoM kA paripAlana karatA hai, vaha (prAtimokSa) use apAya asadgati Adi duHkhoM se mukta karatA hai ata: vaha prAtimokSa hai| khandhaka bhI do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai ? eka mahAvagga aura dUsarA cullavagga / bhikSu kA saMghIya jIvana kisa prakAra kA honA cAhie, use kina-kina niyamoM kA pAlana karanA cAhie, yaha mahAvagga meM varNana hai| suttavibhaMga meM mukhya rUpa se niSedhAtmaka zailI hai to mahAvagga meM vidheyAtmaka zailI hai / upasampadA, varSAvAsa, prAtimokSa (pAtimokkhaM), pravAraNA, civararaMganA Adi vidhi krama aura niyamoM kA vistAra se varNana hai| cullavagga meM daunandina arthAt pratidina kyA karane yogya hai ? kyA karane yogya nahIM hai ? kisa prakAra calanA, kisa prakAra bolanA Adi kA vivecana hai| isake atirikta bauddha itihAsa kI aneka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAoM kA bhI saMkalana hai| prArambha meM vinayapiTaka meM varNita viSayoM kI anukramaNikA dI gaI hai| tathAgata buddha ne apane pradhAna ziSya Ananda ko kahA thA ki choTI-choTI galatiyoM ko kSamA kara diyA jAya para prAnanda buddha se yaha pUchanA bhUla gaye ki choTI-choTI galatiyAM kauna-sI haiM ? tathAgata buddha ke nirvANa ke pazcAta saMgha vicchinna na ho jAya, dharmasaMgha kI maryAdA ko akSuNNa rakhane kI dRSTi se prathama bauddhasaMgati meM kaThora niyamoM kA gaThana kiyA gayA / isakA mUla uddezya bhikSu-bhikSuNI bure kAryoM se dUra raheMge / bauddhasaMgha meM do prakAra ke daNDa thekaThora daNDa aura narama daNDa / kaThora daNDa meM pArAjika evaM saMghAdi zeSa daNDa Ate the| yaha duThThalApatti, garukApatti, adesanAgAminI Apatti, thallavajjA Apatti, anavasesApatti vividha nAmoM se jAnA aura pahacAnA jAtA hai| narama daNDa, isameM pUrvApekSayA narama daNDa diyA jAtA hai| ise adu?llApatti, lahukApatti, athallavajjA Apatti, sAvasesApatti, desanAgAminI Apatti Adi nAmoM se jAnate-pahacAnate haiM yahA~ yaha eka vizeSa rUpa se bAta smaraNa meM rakhanI hogI ki jaina paramparA meM hara sthAna para bhikSu aura bhikSaNI niggantha yA nigganthinI ke lie vibhinna prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai aura isI prakAra bauddha paramparA meM bhI donoM ke lie alaga-alaga vidhAna hai / bauddha saMgha meM bhikkhapAti mokkha aura bhikkhunIpAti mokkha ye do vibhAga haiN| bhikkhupAti mokkha ke niyamoM kI saMkhyA adhika hai| vartamAna meM hamAre sAmane bhikkhapAti mokkha ke sambandha meM grantha upalabdha na hone se bhikkhanIpAti mokkha ke AdhAra se hI yahAM carcA kara rahe haiN| 1. pAtimokkhaM ti AdimetaM mukhametaM pAmukhametaM kusalAnaM dhammAnaM tena vuccati pAtimokkhaM ti / -gopaka moggalAnasUtta maJjhimanikAya 3 / 118 ( 56 )

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bhikSu bhikSuNiyoM ko jisa aparAdha ke kAraNa daNDa diyA jAtA hai vaha Apatti ke nAma se vizruta hai| bhikSuNIpAtimokSa ke anusAra pA~ca prakAra kI ApattiyAM haiM - ( 1 ) pArAjika, (2) saMghAdidesa, (3) nissaggiya pAvittiya (4) pAcittiya (5) pATidesanIya inake atirikta tIna prApatiyoM kA varNana aura milatA hai| (1) ghullaccaya, (2) dukkaTa, (3) dubbhAsita / / 3 pArAjika yaha sabase kaThora aparAdha hai / prastuta aparAdha karane vAle ko saMgha se bahiSkRta kara diyA jAtA thaa| saMgha meM praveza karane kA use punaH adhikAra nahIM thA jo saddharma ke mArga se cyuta ho gayA hai usa aparAdhI kI | tulanA usa vRkSa ke mujhavi huye patte se kI gaI hai jisakA sambandha vRkSa se kaTa gayA ho| pArAjika kA aparAdhI dharma jJAna se yuta mAnA jAtA thaa| pArAjika ATha prakAra ke haiM- (1) maithuna sevana karanA (2) corI karanA (3) mAnava kI hatyA karanA, zastra kI anveSaNA karanA, mRtyu kI prazaMsA karanA (4) divya zakti prApta na hone para bhI divya zakti mujhe prApta hai isa prakAra dAvA karanA (5) kAmAsakta hokara bhikSuNI kA kAmuka puruSa ke jAnU bhAga ke Upara aura kaTibhAga se nicale bhAga kA sparza karanA ( 6 ) pArAjika doSa vAle ko jAnate hue bhI na svayaM use rokanA aura na gaNa ko sUcita karanA (7) jo samaya saMgha ke dvArA niSkAsita dharma vinaya aura buddha ke upadeza para jo zraddhA rahita hai usakA anugamana karanA, tIna bAra manA karane para bhI nahIM mAnanA (8) kAmAsakta hokara bhikSuNI kA kAmuka puruSa kA hAtha pakar3anA aura usake saMketa ke anusAra sthAna para jAnA / isI prakAra bhikSuNI yA mahilA kA hAtha pakar3anA aura usake saMketAnusAra kArya karanA / ina pATha pArAjika meM gambhIratama aparAdha maithuna kA hai| binA rAgabhAva ke maithuna nahIM ho sktaa| isa lie satata saMgha sAvadhAna rahatA thA / pArAjika aparAdha ke sadRza saMdhAdidesa aparAdha bhI hai| isameM bhI mukhya rUpa se brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie hI vizeSa sAvadhAnI hetu nirdeza diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI saMghabheda na karanA, durvacana na bolanA, saMgha kI nindA na karanA, eka dUsare kA upahAsa nahIM karanA, eka dUsare ke aparAdha ko jo gopanIya haiM unheM prakaTa na karanA / saMghAdidesa ke aparAdhI ko mAnata nAmaka daNDa diyA jAtA thA / saMghAdidesa aparAdha karane para bhikSu ko zIghra hI saMgha ko sUcita karatA hotA thaa| jo zIghra sUcita karatA thA use chaha rAta kA mAnata daNDa diyA jAtA thaa| aura jo aparAdha ko chipAtA thA usake lie parivAsa kA daNDa arthAt niSkAsita kA vidhAna thaa| jitane dina chipAtA utane dina use parivAsa kA daNDa diyA jAtA thaa| parivAsa ke pazcAt use punaH chaha rAta kA mAnata prAyazcita karanA par3atA thA / isa prakAra ke aparAdhI bhikSu ko saMgha se bAhara rahane kA vidhAna thA aura prAyazcitta kAla taka use anya adhikAroM se vaJcita kara diyA jAtA thA / jo bhikSu parivAsa daNDa kA prAyazcitta kara rahA ho usake lie kucha vizeSa niyama the / vaha upasampadA aura nissaya pradAna nahIM kara sakatA thA / bhikSuNiyoM ko upadeza bhI nahIM de sakatA thA / vaha bhikSuoM ke sAtha bhI 1. 2. 4. samantapAsAdikA bhAga tRtIya pR. 145 pAcittiya pAli pR. 287, 291 "pArAjiketi pAra nAmocyate dharmajJAnam / tatojInA ojInA saMjInA parihINA tenAha pArAjiketi / " - bhikSuNI vinaya 123 cullavagga pATTi pR. 400 ( 57 )

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nahIM raha sakatA thaa| uposatha aura pravAraNA ko roka nahIM sakatA thA aura na vaha kisI para doSa lagA sakatA thA aura na kisI ko daNDa bhI de sakatA thaa|' bhikSaNI ke lie parivAsa daNDa kA vidhAna nahIM thaa| IsA pUrva tRtIya zatAbdI ke azoka ke abhilekhoM meM saMghabheda karane para bhikSu aura bhikSuNI donoM ko AnAvAsasthAna meM preSita kara dene kA varNana hai| buddhaghoSa ke mantavyAnusAra cetiyaghara (zmazAna-sthala), bodhidhara (bodhigRha), sammajjanIaTTaka (snAnagRha). dArU-praTTaka (lakar3I banAne kA sthAna), pAnIyamAla (chajjA), vacchakUTI (zaucAlaya) tathA dvArakoTTaka (dvArakoSThaka) ye anAvAsasthAna thaa| DaoN. aruNapratApasiMha kI yaha kalpanA hai ki bauddhasaMgha meM pahale bhikSuNiyoM ke lie bhI parivAsa daNDa kA vidhAna thA / yaha samrATa azoka ke abhilekhoM se spaSTa hotA hai| para bAda meM saMgha ne dekhA hogA anAvAsa sthAna meM rahane se bhikSaNiyoM kI zIlarakSA kI samasyA upasthita hogii| isalie usa vidhAna meM parivartana kiyA gayA ho| theravAdInikAya meM bhikSuNiyoM ke lie 166 pAcittiya (prAyazcitta) niyama batAye gaye haiM, to mahAsAMdhikanikAya meM pAcittiya dharma kI saMkhyA 949 hai / vahA~ para use zuddha pAcattika dharma kahA gayA hai| donoM meM hI pAcittaya niyama prAyaH samAna haiN| ina niyamoM meM kucha niyama duSkRtya se sambandhita haiM / antarmAnasa meM burI bhAvanA pAne para yA bure kArya karane para prAyazcitta diyA jAtA thaa| kucha niyama buddha dharma aura saMgha yA anya kisI bhI vyakti ko kaTuvacana kahane para prAyazcitta dene ke the / kucha niyama maithuna sambandhI aparAdha ke lie prAyazcitta dene ke the / hastakarma karanA, guptendriya ko tela ghRta Adi lagAkara saMcAlita karanA, kRtrima maithuna Adi se sambandhita aparAdha karane para prAyazcitta diye jAte the| kucha niyama hiMsA sambandhI aparAdhoM ke prAyazcitta dene ke the| kucha niyama kisI ko mAranA, pITanA tathA tAr3anA, tarjanA, AtmaghAta karanA aura zastra Adi se sambandhita the / kucha niyama corI sambandhI aparAdha ke liye prAyazcitta dene ke the / kucha niyama saMgha saMbaMdhita aparAdhoM ke prAyazcitta dene ke the / saMgha se niSkAsita vyakti ke sAtha sambandha karanA / saMghIya AcArasaMhitA kA pAlana na karatA / kitane hI niyama AhAra sambandhI aparAdha se sambandhita haiN| rAtribhojana karanA / svastha bhikSaNI kA ghata, tela, madhu, mAMsa, machalI, makkhana lahasuna kA sevana karanA / kacce anAja ko bhUnakara khAnA / gahastha yA parivrAjaka ko apane hAtha se khilaanaa| vikAla meM bhojana karanA, svAdiSTa bhojana ke lie gRhasthoM ke yahA~ bhttknaa| kucha niyama vastroM se sambandhita hai| vastroM ko nApa se adhika bar3A yA choTA rkhnaa| sUta kAtanA Adi kA niSedha hai aura kucha niyama svAdhyAya se sambandhita haiN| mantra Adi vidyAoM ko sIkhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| use dharma ke sAra ko hI grahaNa karanA hai anya nirarthaka bAteM nhiiN| sArAMza yaha hai ki cAhe jaina paramparA rahI ho, cAhe bauddha paramparA rahI ho, cAhe vaidika paramparA rahI ho, sabhI ne maithuna, corI aura hiMsA ko gambhIratama aparAdha mAnA hai| jaina aura bauddha donoM paramparAmoM ne saMghako atyadhika mahattva 1. cullavagga pATTi pR. 67-81 2. e cuM kho bhikhu vA bhikhani vA saMgha bhAkhati se prodAtAni dusAni saMnaM dhApathiyA anAvAsasi aavaassiye| 3. Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol. I. P. 161. 4. samantapAsAdikA bhAga tRtIya pR. 1244 ( 58 )

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diyaa| saMgha aura saMghanAyaka kI avahelanA karanA bhI mahAn aparAdha hai| eka jainAcArya ne to yahA~ taka likhA hai ki jaba tIrthakara samavasaraNa meM virAjate haiM taba 'namo saMghassa' kahakara saMgha kI abhivandanA karate haiM / jaina aura bauddha donoM hI parampa rAoM ne bahuta hI satarkatA rakhI hai ki koI bhI ayogya pAtra dIkSA grahaNa na kare praveza ho jAne se durAcAra bar3ha sakatA hai / jaina aura bauddha zramaNa aura zramaNiyoM kI para samAnatA hai ghora prAyazcitta vyavasthA meM bhI aneka sthAnoM para samAnatA hai| paramparAoM meM haiM usameM bhI kAphI samAnatA hai / yaha satya hai ki bauddha paramparA madhyamamArgIya rahI isalie usakI AcArasaMhitA bhI madhyama mArga para hI AdhArita hai| jaina paramparA umra aura kaThora sAdhanA para bala detI rahI hai| isalie usakI AcArasaMhitA bhI kaThoratA ko liye hue hai| vizeSatA yaha hai ki jainazAsana meM paristhiti ke anusAra aparAdha ko dekhakara prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| yadi koI sAdhaka svecchA se aparAdha karatA hai, bAra-bAra aparAdha karatA hai, aparAdha karake bhI gurujanoM ke samakSa usa aparAdha ko svIkAra nahIM karatA yA mAyA kA sevana karatA hai to usake lie kaThora daNDa kI vyavasthA thI aura vahI aparAdha anajAna meM yA paristhiti vizeSa ke kAraNa ho gayA hai| gurujanoM ke samakSa niSkapaTa bhAva se yadi vaha AlocanA karatA hai / aparAdha ko svIkAra karatA hai to usako prAyazcitta kama diyA jAtA hai / para bauddhazAsana meM isa prakAra prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA nahIM thii| jainazAsana meM jo dasa prAyazcitta haiM unameM se prAlocanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga Adi aise prAyazcitta haiM jo sAdhaka ko prAtaHkAla aura sandhyAkAla karane hote haiN| guru ke samakSa una pApoM ko nivedana karane hote haiM para boddhazAsana meM isa prakAra pratidina mAlocanA, pratikramaNa aura kAyotsarga karane kA aura prAyazcitta se mukta hone kA Avazyaka niyama nahIM thA / vahA~ to pandrahaveM dina uposatha ke samaya pAtimokkha niyamoM kA vacana hotA thA ataH bauddhasaMgha meM aparAdha kI sUcanA pandraha dina ke pazcAt milatI thI ghora varSa meM eka bAra pravAraNA ke samaya dekhA huA, sunA huA aura zaMkA kiye hue aparAdha kI anveSaNA hotI thI / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki aparAdha karanA mAnava kA svabhAva hai| jarA sI asAvadhAnI se skhalanAeM ho jAtI haiM para una skhalanAoM kI vizuddhi hetu jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM jo prAyazcittavidhAna hai unameM sahajatA hai, sugamatA hai para vaidika paramparA ke prAyazcittavidhAnoM meM daNDavyavasthA bhI sammilita ho gii| jisake phalasvarUpa aMgachedana Adi kA bhI vidhAna huaa| jabaki jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM isa prakAra ke vidhAna nahIM haiM / aparAdha va prAyazcitta vidhAna vaidika dRSTi se bhAratIya saMskRti kI eka dhArA vaidika paramparA hai| eka hI dharatI para zramaNasaMskRti aura vaidikasaMskRti dhArAe~ pravAhita huI haiN| vaidika saMskRti ke mahAmanISiyoM ne bhI pApapaMka se mukta hone ke lie vividha vidhAna kiye haiN| Rgveda ke maharSiyoM ke antarmAnasa meM bhI pAparahita hone kI prabala bhAvanA pAI jAtI hai| pApoM kI saMkhyA, unake vividha prakAroM ke sambandha meM vibhinna dRSTiyoM se cintana kiyA gayA hai| Rgveda meM kahA gayA ki buddhimAna yA vizoM ke lie sAta maryAdAe~ batAI gaI haiN| unameM se kisI eka kA bhI jo pratikramaNa karatA hai vaha pApI hai| taitti rIyasaMhitA zatapatha brAhmaNa aura anya brAhmaNa granthoM meM brAhmaNahatyA ko sabase bar3A pApa mAnA hai / 2 kAThaka Rgveda 10/5/6 taitirIyasaMhitA (2/5/9/2, 5/3/12/1-2 ) zatapathabrAhmaNa (13/3/1/1) 1. 2. 3. 4. kAThaka (13/7) kyoMki ayogya pAtra ke saMgha meM AcArasaMhitA meM aneka sthAnoM prAyazcitta kI jo saciyA~ donoM ( 59 )

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meM bhrUNahatyA ko brahmahatyA se bhI vizeSa pApa mAnA hai| bRhadAraNyakopaniSad meM' cora aura bhrUNahatyAre ko mahApApI meM ginA hai| vasiSThasUtra ne pApiyoM ko tIna koTi meM bAMTA hai-1. enasvI, 2. mahApAtakI, 3. uppaatkii| enasvI sAdhAraNa pApI ko kahate haiN| usake lie viziSTa prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| vasiSTha ke matAnusAra mahApAtaka pA~ca haiM (1) guru kI zayyA ko apavitra karanA (2) surApAna (3) bhra Na kI hatyA (4) brAhmaNa ke hiraNya kI corI (5) patita kA saMsarga / upapAtakI vaha hai jo agnihotra kA tyAga kara detA hai| apane aparAdha se guru ko kupita karatA hai| nAstikoM ke yahA~ jIvikA kA arjana karatA hai| yaha satya hai ina pApoM kI koTiyoM ke sambandha meM bhI vibhinna mata rahe haiM, vistArabhaya se hama una sabakI carcA aura matoM kA ullekha yahA~ nahIM kara rahe haiN| brahmahatyA, surApana, corI, guru kI patnI ke sAtha sambhoga Adi ke varNana agnipurANa, prAyazcittaviveka, dharmasatra, manasmati Adi meM vistAra se hai| 2 nArada kA kathana hai ki yadi vyakti mAtA. mausI. sAsa. mAmI. phaphI, cAcI, mitrapatnI, ziSyapatnI, bahina, bahina kI sakhI. patravadha, AcAryapatnI. sagotranArI. dAI, vratavatI nArI evaM brAhmaNanArI ke sAtha sambhoga karatA hai vaha gurutalpa nAmaka vyabhicAra ke pApa kA aparAdhI ho jAtA hai| aise duSkRtya ke lie zizna-kartana ke atirikta koI aura daNDa nahIM hai| vibhinna prakAra ke pApa karane ke pazcAt usa pApa se apane Apako bacAne ke lie aditi, mitra, varuNa Adi kI stutiyA~ karane kA krama cAlU huaa| apane aparAdha ke pariNAmoM se bhayabhIta hokara unhoMne vividha prakAra ke vrata prAdi bhI karane prArambha kiye| Rgveda ke anusAra sarvaprathama pApa ke phala ko dUra karane hetu dayA ke lie prArthanA pApa se bacane ke lie stutiyA~ tathA gambhIra pApoM ke phala se chuTakArA pAne hetu yajJa kA vidhAna kiyaa| taittirIyasaMhitA zatapathabrAhmaNa' kA mantavya hai ki azvamedha karane se devatAgaNa rAjA ko pApa mukta kara dete the| pApa se mukta hone kA eka anya sAdhana thA pApa kI svIkArokti / gautama dharmasUtra,6 vasiSThasmRti kA kathana hai--japa-tapa-homa-upavAsa evaM dAna ye duSkRtya ke prAyazcitta haiN| AcArya manu ne likhA hai ki aparAdha ko svIkAra kara pazcAttApa tapa, gAyatrI mantroM ke jApa se pApI aparAdha se mukta ho jAtA hai| yadi vaha yaha kArya na kara sake to dAna se mukta ho jAtA hai| yahI bAta pArAzara zAtAtapasmRti'* bhaviSyapurANa'' meM batAI gaI hai| zatapathabrAhmaNa' 2 meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki jo 1. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad 4/3/22 nAradasmRti zloka 73-75 Rgveda 7/86/4-5, 8/88/6-7, 7/89/1-4 taittirIyasaMhitA 5/3/12/1-2 zatapathabrAhmaNa 13/3/1/1 6. gautamadharmasUtra 19/11 7. vasiSThasmRti 22/8 8. manusmRti 3/227 parAzara mAghavIya 10/40 10. zAtAtapasmRti 1/4 11. bhaviSyapurANa prAyaH viveka pR0 31 12. zatapathabrAhmaNa 2/5/2/20 ( 60 )

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vyakti pApa ko svIkAra kara letA hai usakA pApa kama ho jAtA hai / pApamocana ke lie zrAtmAparAdha ko svIkAra karanA sarvaprathama Avazyaka thA / ise hI jainaparamparA meM AlocanA kahA hai / gautamadharmasUtra aura manusmRti meM likhA hai ki brahmacaryAzrama meM vidyArthI ke dvArA sambhoga kA aparAdha hone para sAta gharoM meM bhikSA mAMgate samaya apane doSa kI ghoSaNA karanI caahie| pApa honA utanA burA nahIM jitanA pApa ko pApa na samajhanA / manusmRti' viSNudharmottara' aura brahmapurANa [3 meM spaSTa rUpa se likhA hai ki vyakti kA mana jitanA hI apane duSkarma ko ghRNita samajhatA hai utanA hI usakA zarIra pApa se mukta ho jAtA hai / yadi vyakti pApakRtya karane ke pazcAt bhI pazcAttApa nahIM karatA hai to pApa se mukta nahIM ho sakatA / use mana meM yaha saMkalpa karanA cAhie ki maiM punaH yaha kArya nahIM karUMgA / prAyazcittaviveka grantha 4 meM aMgirA kI eka yukti dI hai - pApoM ko karane ke uparAnta yadi vyakti anutApa meM DUbA huA ho aura rAtadina pazcAttApa kara rahA ho to vaha prANAyAma se pavitra ho jAtA hai| prAyazcittaprakAza 5 kA mata hai kevala pazcAttApa pApoM ko dUra karane ke lie paryApta nahIM, apitu usase pApI prAyazcitta karane ke yogya ho jAtA hai| manusmRti bodhAyanadharmasUtra, 7 vasiSThasmRti, abhizaMkhasmRti Adi meM kahA hai yadi pratidina vyakti oMkAra ke sAtha solaha prANAyAma kare to eka mAsa ke uparAnta bhrUNahatyA ke pApa se mukta ho jAtA hai| viSNudharmasUtra 10 meM yaha bhI likhA hai ki tIna prANAyAmoM ke samyak sampAdana se rAta yA dina meM kiye gaye sabhI pApa naSTa ho jAte haiM / chAndogyopaniSad 11, muNDakopaniSad 12 meM tapa ko yajJa se Upara mAnA hai / gautama ne pApa ke svarUpa ke anusAra tapa kI nimna avadhiyAM batAI haiM - eka varSa, chaha mAsa tIna mAsa, do mAsa, eka mAsa, caubIsa dina, bAraha dina, chaha dina tIna dina aura eka rAta | AcArya manu 14 ne ghoSaNA kI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. manusmRti 11 / 229-30 viSNudharmottara 2/ 73 / 231-33 brahmapurANa 218/5 prAyazcittaviveka grantha, pR0 30 prAyazcittaviveka, pR0 30 manusmRti 19 / 248 bodhAnadharmasUtra 4 / 1/31 vasiSThasmRti 26/4 smRti2 / 5, 12 / 18-19 9. 10. viSNudharmasUtra 55/2 11. chAndogyopaniSad 5 / 10 / 1-2 12. muNDakopaniSad 10/154 / 2 13. gautamadharmasUtra 17 / 17 14. manusmRti 11 / 239-241 ( 61 )

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ki jo mahApAtakoM evaM anya duSkarmoM ke aparAdhI hote haiM ve samyak tapa se pApamukta ho jAte hai| jaina sAdhanA' padvati meM bhI pApa se mukta hone ke lie vividha prakAra ke tapoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| vaidika RSiyoM ne pApa se mukta hone ke lie homa, japa kI sAdhanA, dAna, upavAsa, tIrthayAtrA Adi aneka prakAra batAye haiN| vaidika sAhitya meM prAyazcitti aura prAyazcitta ye do zabda vyavahRta hae haiN| taittirIyasaMhitA meM prAyazcitti zabda kA prayoga aneka bAra hA hai| yaha zabda vahAM para pApa ke prAyazcitta ke artha meM hI prayukta huA hai / atharvaveda vAjasaneyIsaMhitA,4 aittirIyabrAhmaNa, zatapathabrAhmaNa kauSItakibrAhmaNa meM prAyazcitta zabda kA prayoga huA hai| prApastaMbazrautasUtra zAMkhAyanazrautasUtra meM prAyazcitti aura prAyazcitta ye donoM zabda diye haiM / prAyazcittaviveka. grantha meM prAyazcitta kI vyutpatti prAyaH-tapa aura citta-saMkalpa arthAt prAyazcitta kA sambandha pApamocana hetu tapa kA saMkalpa karanA / bAgbhaTTo yAjJavalkyasmRti" meM prAyaH kA artha pApa aura citta kA artha zuddhikaraNa hai| hemAdri2 ne eka ajJAta bhASyakAra kI vyAkhyA ko uddhRta kara likhA hai prAyaH kA artha vinAza hai aura cita kA artha saMdhAna hai| arthAta prAyazcitta kA artha haA jo naSTa ho gayA hai usakI pUrti karanA / ataH pApakSaya ke lie naimittika kArya hai| bRhaspati 3 Adi vijJoM ne pApa ke do prakAra kiye haiN| eka kAmakRta hai arthAt jo jAna-bUjhakara kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarA akAmakRta hai jo binA jAne-bUjhe ho jaay| akAmakRta pApoM prAyazcitta ke dvArA naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| para kAmakRta pApa ko prAyazcitta ke dvArA naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai yA nahIM? isa sambandha meM vijJoM meM atyadhika matabheda rahA hai / manusmRti'4 meM aura yAjJavalkyasmRti'5 meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki prAyazcitta yA vidyAdhyayana se anajAna meM kiye gaye pApoM kA vinAza hotA hai| yAjJavalkyasmRti16 meM likhA hai ki jAna rix; uttarAdhyayana 37/27 taittirIyasaMhitA 2/1/2/4, 2/1/2/4, 3/1/3/2-3, 5/1/9/3, evaM 5/3/12/1 3. atharvaveda 14/1/30 vAjasaneyIsaMhitA 39/12 aittirIyabrAhmaNa5/27 zatapathabrAhmaNa 4/5/7/1, 7/1/4/9, 9/5/3/8 evaM 12/5/1/6 kauSItakibrAhmaNa 5/9/6/12 ApastaMbazrautasUtra 3/10/38 zAMkhAyanazrautasUtra 3/19/1 10. prAyazcittaviveka pR0 2 11. yAjJavalkyasmRti 3/206 12. hemAdri prAyazcittaviveka 10 999 13. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa bhAga 3 pR0 1045 14. manusmRti 11/45 15. yAjJavalkyasmRti 3/226 16. yAjJavalkyasmRti 3/226 ( 62 )

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4 bUjhakara kiye gaye pApoM ko prAyazcitta naSTa nahIM karatA apitu pApI prAyazcitta kara letA hai to anya vyaktiyoM ke samparka meM A jAne ke yogya ho jAtA hai / manu' ne bhI likhA hai - jaba taka prAyazcitta nahIM kara letA taba taka use vijJajanoM ke samparka meM nahIM AnA cAhie / smRtiyoM meM yatra-tatra pApamocana ke lie prAyazcittoM kI vyavasthA dI hai / gautamadharmasUtra, vasiSThasmRti, 3 manusmRti, yAjJavalkyasmRti meM una mahAmanISiyoM ne mAtA, bahina, putravadhU Adi ke sAtha vyabhicAra sevana karane vAle ko aNDakoSa evaM liMga kATa diye jAne para dakSiNa dizA meM yA dakSiNa-pazcima dizA meM taba taka calate rahanA hai jaba taka usakA zarIra bhUmi para lur3haka na pdd'e| AcArya manu ne likhA hai ki cora ko koI mUsala yA gadA yA dudhArI-zakti jo eka prakAra kI barachI hotI thI athavA lohadaNDa lekara rAjA ke pAsa jAnA cAhie aura apane aparAdha kI ghoSaNA kare / rAjA ke eka bAra mArane se vaha mRta ho jAya yA ardhamRta hokara jIvita rahe to vaha corI ke aparAdha se mukta ho jAtA hai / vaidika paramparA meM prAyazcitta sambandhI sAhitya atyadhika vizAla rahA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha thA ki prAcIna yuga meM prAyazcittoM kA jana-sAdhAraNa meM bar3A mahattva thaa| dekhie, gautamadharmasUtra ke 28 adhyAyoM meM se 10 adhyAya meM prAyazcitta kA varNana hai / vasiSThadharmasUtra meM jo 30 adhyAya mudrita hue haiM, unameM se 9 adhyAya prAyazcitta sambandhI varNana se bhare par3e haiM / manusmRti meM kula 222 zloka prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM haiM / yAjJavalkyasmRti adhyAya 3 meM 1009 zloka haiM / usameM 122 zloka prAyazcitta para AdhArita haiN| zAtAtapasmRti ke 274 zlokoM meM kevala prAyazcitta kA hI varNana hai| utane hI purANoM meM bhI prAyazcita kA ullekha huA hai / jaise- agnipurANa (adhyAya 168-174) garur3apurANa 52, kUrmapurANa (uttarArdha 30-34), varAhapurANa (131-136), brahmANDapurANa (upasaMhArapAda adhyAya 9), viSNudhamottarAmRta (2, 73, 3/234-237) meM prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai / mitAkSara, aparAkaM pArAzaramAdhavIya prabhRti TIkAoM meM bhI vistAra se prAyazcitta ke Upara cintana kiyA gayA hai / inake atirikta prAyazcittaprakaraNa, prAyazcittaviveka, prAyazcittatattva, smRtimuktAphala ( prAyazcitta vAlA prakaraNa ), prAyazcittasAra, prAyazcittamayUkha, prAyazcittaprakAza, prAyazcittenduzekhara meM prAyazcitta ke sambandha meM vistAra se varNana hai / yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki sabhI vyaktiyoM ke lie eka samAna prAyazcitta nahIM thA / samAna aparAdha hone para bhI prAyazcitta dene meM antara thA / prAyazcittoM kI kaThoratA aura avadhi vyakti ke dvArA prathama bAra aparAdha karane para yA aneka bAra aparAdha karane para prAyazcitta pradAna karane vAlI eka pariSad hotI thii| jo aparAdhI ke aparAdha kI gurutA evaM svabhAva ko dekhakara usake anusAra prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA karate / prAyazcitta ke mukhya cAra stara the / (1) pariSad ke pAsa jAnA yA ( 2 ) pariSad dvArA ucita prAyazcitta udghoSa, (3) prAyazcitta kA sampAdana, (4) pApI ke pApa kI mukti kA prakAzana / 1. 2. 3. vasiSThasmRti 20/13 4. musmRti 11 / 47 gautamadharmasUtra 23 / 10-11 5. 6. manusmRti 91/104 yAjJavalkyasmRti 3 / 259 manusmRti 8 / 314- 315 ( 63 )

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vaidika granthoM meM aneka prakAra ke prAyazcittoM ke nAma bhI Aye haiM aura una granthoM meM prAyazcittoM kI vidhi bhI batAI gaI hai / hama unameM se kucha prAyazcitoM kA saMketa kara rahe haiM / yaha prAyazcitta jala meM khar3e rahakara dina meM tIna bAra aghamarSaNa mantroM kA pATha kiyA jAtA hai / isa prAyazcitta kA ullekha Rgveda,' bodhAyakadharmasUtra,2 vasiSThasmRti, manusmRti, yAjJavalkyasmRti,' viSNupurANa, zaMkhAsmRti" Adi meM huA hai| dUsarA atikaccha prAyazcitta kA ullekha hai| AcArya manu ke abhimatAnusAra tIna dina taka kevala prAta:kAla eka kaura bhojana aura sandhyAkAla bhI eka kaura bhojana aura binA mAMge punaH tIna dina taka eka kaura bhojana aura anta meM tIna dina taka upavAsa karane kA ullekha hai| atisAntapana' isa prAyazcitta kI avadhi aThAraha dinoM kI hai| isameM chaha dinoM taka gomUtra aura anya pAMca vastuoM kA bhojana karate haiM / . ardhakRccha' yaha chaha dinoM kA prAyazcitta hai| jisameM eka dina meM kevala eka bAra bhojana, eka dina sandhyAkAla aura do dina taka binA mAMge bhojana aura phira pUrNa upavAsa / gomUtrakRccha11 eka gAya ko jau aura gehUM khilAyA jAtA hai, phira gAya ke gobara meM se jitane dAne nikaleM, gaumatra meM usake ATe kI lApasI aura mADeM banAkara pInA caahie| cAndrAyaNa'2 candra ke bar3hane aura ghaTane ke anurUpa jisameM bhojana kiyA jAya use cAndrAyaNa-vrata kahate haiN| cAndrAyaNa-vrata ke yavamadhya jau ke samAna bIca meM moTA aura donoM choroM se patalA, pIpilikAmadhya cIMTI ke sadRza bIca meM patalA aura donoM chora meM moTA ye do prakAra bodhAyanadharmasUtra meM die haiN| manusmRti, yAjJavalkyasmRti aura vasiSThasmRti meM cAndrAyaNa yavamadhya kI paribhASA isa prakAra kI hai-zukla pakSa ke prathama dina eka grAsa, 1. Rgveda 10/190/1-3 2. bodhAyanadharmasUtra 4/2/19/20 3. vasiSThasmRti 26/8 manusmRti 11/259-260 yAjJavalkyasmRtti 3/301 6. viSNupurANa 55/7 7. zaMkhasmRti 18/1-2 8. manusmRti 11/213 9. viSNupurANa 46/21 10. ApastaMbasmRti 9/43-44 11. prAyazcittasAra pR. 187 12. (ka) mitAccharA yAjJavalkyasmRti TIkA 3/323 (kha) bodhAyanadharmasUtra 3/8/33. (ga) vasiSThasmRti 27/1 (gha) manusmRti 11/27 ( 64 )

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dUsare dina do, isa prakAra kramazaH pUrNimA ko pandraha grAsa kA bhojana liyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra kRSNapakSa meM prathama dina caudaha grAsa, eka-eka grAsa kama karate hue caturdazI ko eka grAsa khAyA jAtA hai aura amAvasyA ko upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| yadi koI kRSNapakSa kI prathama tithi se vrata prArambha karatA hai to prathama dina caudaha grAsa khAtA hai aura kramaza: grAsoM ko kama karatA jAtA hai / caturdazI ko eka grAsa khAtA hai aura amAvasyA ko eka grAsa bhI nahIM khAtA, phira zuklapakSa ke prathama dina eka grAsa letA hai aura bar3hatA-bar3hatA pUrNamAsI ko pandraha grAsa khAtA hai / isa sthiti meM mAsa pUrNimAnta hotA hai / isa krama meM vrata ke madhya meM eka bhI grAsa nahIM hotA / adhika grAsoM kI saMkhyA prArambha aura anta meM hotI hai| isase yaha prAyazcitta pIpilikAmadhya candrAyana kahA jAtA hai / candrAyana-vrata ke sambandha meM vividha prakAroM kA ullekha hai| isa prakAra vividha prAyazcitta utArane hetu vividha prakAra ke tapoM kA ullekha granthoM meM pratipAdita hai| hama una sabakA yahA~ ullekha na kara DaoN. pANDuraMga vAmana kANe ke dvArA likhita dharmazAstra kA itihAsa bhAga 3 ko par3hane kA kaSTa kareM, yaha saMketa kara rahe haiN| jahAM isa para vistAra se vivecana aura carcA hai| vyAkhyA sAhitya nizIthaniyukti chedasUtroM meM nizItha kA bahuta hI gauravapUrNa sthAna rahA hai / usameM rahe hue rahasyoM ko vyakta karane hetu samaya-samaya para isa para vyAkhyA sAhitya kA nirmANa hayA hai| sarvaprathama isa para prAkRta bhASA meM padyabaddha TIkA likhI gaI / vaha TIkA nizItha niyukti ke nAma se vizruta hai| isameM mUla grantha ke pratyeka pada para vyAkhyA na kara mukhya rUpa se pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| yaha vyAkhyAzailI nikSepapaddhatiparaka hai| nikSepapaddhati meM kisI eka pada ke sambhAvita aneka artha karane ke pazcAta unameM se aprastuta arthoM kA niSedha kara prastuta artha ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| nyAyazAstra meM yaha paddhati atyanta priya rahI hai| bhadrabAhasvAmI ne sikti ke lie yaha paddhati upayukta mAnI hai| unhoMne Avazyaka niyukti meM likhA hai ki eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM para kaunasA artha kisa prasaMga ke lie upayukta hai| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadeza ke samaya kaunasA artha kisa zabda se sambaddha rahA hai prabhati sabhI bAtoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue sahI dRSTi se artha nirNaya krnaa| aura usa artha kA mUla sUtra ke zabdoM ke sAtha sambandha sthApita karanA niyukti kA prayojana hai|' apara zabdoM meM kahA jAya to sUtra aura artha kA nizcita sambandha batAne vAlI vyAkhyA niyukti hai| ayavA nizcaya se artha kA pratipAdana karane vAlI yukti niyukti hai| suprasiddha jarmana vidvAn sArapeNTiyara ne niyukti kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai ki 'niyuktiyA~ apane pradhAna bhAga ke kevala iMDeksa kA kAma karatI haiN| ve sabhI vistArayukta ghaTanAvaliyoM kA saMkSepa se ullekha karatI haiN| nizIthaniyukti meM bhI sUtragata zabdoM kI vyAkhyA nikSepapaddhati se kI gaI hai| prastuta niyukti kI gAthAe~ 1. lAmA ain Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 88 2. sUtrArthayoH parasparaM niyojana sambandhana niyuktiH / -Avazyakaniyukti gA. 83 3. nizcayena arthapratipAdikayuktiH niyuktiH / --AcArAMgani. 1/2/1 4. uttarAdhyayana kI bhUmikA, pR. 50-51 ( 65 )

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bhASya se mila gaI haiN| jahA~ para carNikAra yaha saMketa karate haiM vahIM para yaha patA calatA hai ki yaha niyukti kI gAthA hai aura yaha bhASya kI gAthA hai| isa niyukti meM zramaNAcAra kA hI nirUpaNa huA hai / nizIthabhASya niryaktiyoM kI vyAkhyAzailI atyanta gUr3ha aura saMkSipta thii| usakA mukhya lakSya pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karanA thaa| niyuktiyoM ke gambhIra rahasyoM ko prakaTa karane hetu niyuktiyoM kI taraha hI prAkRta bhASA meM padyAtmaka vyAkhyA likhI gaI jo bhASya ke nAma se prasiddha hai| niyuktiyoM ke zabdoM meM chipe hue arthabAhulya ko abhivyakta karane kA sarvaprathama zreya bhASyakAroM ko hai| nizItha ke bhASya-racayitA zrI saMghadAsaga bhASya kI aneka gAthAe~ bRhatkalpa aura vyavahArabhASya meM haiN| aneka rasaprada sarasa kathAe~ bhI haiN| vividha dRSTiyoM se zramaNAcAra kA nirUpaNa haA hai| jaise pUliMda Adi anArya araNya meM jAte hae zramaNoM ko Arya samajha kara mAra dete the| sArthavAha vyApArArtha dUra-dUra dezoM meM jAte the| usa yuga meM aneka prakAra ke sikke pracalita the / bhASya meM bRhatkalpa, nandIsUtra, siddhasena aura govinda-vAcaka Adi ke nAmoM kA ullekha hamA hai| nizIthacUNi bhASya ke pazcAt jainAcAryoM ne gadyAtmaka vyAkhyA sAhitya likhane kA nizcaya kiyaa| unhoMne zuddha prAkRta meM aura saMskRta mizrita prAkRta meM vyAkhyAnoM kI racanA kii| jo vyAkhyA caNi ke nAma se vizruta hai| nizItha para do-do cUNiyAM nirmita huI, kintu vartamAna meM usa para eka hI cUNi upalabdha hai / nizIthacUNi ke racayitA jinadAsagaNi mahattara haiM / isa cUNi ko vizeSa cUNi kahate haiM / isa cUNi meM mUla sUtra, niyukti va bhASya gAthAoM kA vivecana hai / isa caNi kI bhASA saMskRta mizrita prAkRta hai / hamane pUrva paMktiyoM meM nizItha ke bIsa uddezakoM kA saMkSipta sAra prastuta kiyA hai| vaha sAra nizItha mUla Agama ke anusAra diyA gayA hai| nizIthacaNi meM nizItha ke mUla bhAvoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie kucha naye tathya caNikAra ne apanI ora se diye haiN| ataH hama prabuddha pAThakoM ko nizIthacaNi meM jo varNana pAyA hai usakA sAra yahA~ de rahe haiM, isalie yaha punarAvRtti nahIM hai / pAThaka svayaM anubhava kareMge ki cUrNikAra ne kisa prakAra viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai| carNikAra ne sarvaprathama arihanta, siddha aura sAdhuoM ko namaskAra kiyA hai aura arthapradAtA pradyumna mahAzramaNa ko bhI namaskAra kiyA hai| prAcArya, agra, prakalpa, calikA aura nizItha ina sabakA nikSepapaddhati se cintana kiyA gayA hai| nizItha kA artha hai aprakAza+andhakAra / aprakAzita vacanoM ke sahI nirNaya hetu nizIthasUtra hai| lokavyavahAra meM nizItha kA prayoga rAtri ke andhakAra ke liye hotA hai| nizItha ke anya artha bhI diye gaye haiN| jisase pATha prakAra ke karmapaMka naSTa kiye jAyeM vaha nizItha hai| prathama puruSa pratisevaka kA varNana hai / usake pazcAt pratisevanA aura pratisevitavya kA svarUpa batAte hue apramAda-pratisevanA, sahasAtkaraNa, pramAdapratisevanA, krodha Adi kaSAya, jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI virAdhanA, vikathA, indriya, nidrA Adi aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / Alasya, maithuna, nidrA, kSudhA aura Akroza ina pAMcoM kA jitanA sevana kiyA jAya, utanA hI ve draupadI ke dukUla kI taraha bar3hate rahate haiM / styAnaddhinidrA vaha hai jisameM tIvra darzanAvaraNakarma kA udaya hotA hai, jisa nidrA meM citta styAna kaThina yA jama jAya vaha styAnaddhi hai / usake svarUpa ko spaSTa karane ke lie carNikAra ne pudgala, modaka, kumbhakAra aura hastIdanta ke udAharaNa diye haiN|

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SaTjIvanikAya kI yatanA, usameM lagane vAle doSa, apavAda aura prAyazcitta kA pIThikA meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prazana, pAna, vasana, vasati, halana-calana-zayana, bhramaNa, bhASaNa, gamana, Agamana Adi para vicAra kiyaa| gayA hai| prANAtipAta kA vivecana karate hue mRSAvAda ko laukika aura lokottara ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai / laukika mRSAvAda meM zazaka, elASAr3ha mUladeva, khiNDapANA ina cAra dhUrtoM ke AkhyAna haiM / isa dhUrtAkhyAna kA mUla AdhAra AcArya haribhadrakRta dhurtAkhyAna kI prAcIna kathA hai / isake bAda lokottara mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha aura rAtribhojana kA varNana hai, jo dapikA sambandhI aura kalpikA sambandhI do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| dapikA meM una viSayoM meM lagane vAle doSoM kA varNana hai aura una doSoM ke sevana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / kalpikA meM unake apavAdoM kA varNana hai| mUlaguNapratisevanA ke pazcAt uttaraguNapratisevanA kA varNana hai| usameM piNDavizuddhi Adi kA varNana hai / pIThikA ke upasaMhAra meM isa bAta para prakAza DAlA hai ki nizIthapIThikA kA sUtrArtha bahuzruta ko hI denA cAhie, ayogya puruSa ko nahIM / prathama uddezaka meM caturtha mahAvata para vistAra se vizleSaNa hai| isameM pAMca prakAra kI cilimilikAoM ko grahaNa karanA, usakA pramANa aura upayoga para prakAza DAlA hai| lAThI aura usakI upayogitA para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai / vastra phAr3ane, sIne Adi ke niyamopaniyama bhI batAye haiN| dvitIya uddezaka meM pAdapoMchana ke grahaNa, sugandhita padArthoM ke saMghane, kaThora bhASA kA upayoga karane tathA snAna Adi karane kA niSedha hai aura dAtA kI pUrva va pazcAt stuti kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dravyasaMstava 64 prakAra kA hai| usameM java, godhUma, zAli Adi 24 prakAra ke dhAnya ; suvarNa, taMba, rajata, loha, zIzaka, hiraNya, pASANa, bera, maNi, mauktika, pravAla, zaMkha, tiniza, agaru, candana, abhilAta vastra, kASTha, danta, carma, bAla, gandha, dravya auSadha ye 24 prakAra ke ratna; bhUmi, ghara, taru ye tIna prakAra ke sthAvara; zakaTa Adi aura manuSya ye do prakAra ke dvipada; gau, uSTrI, mahiSI, aja, meSa, azva, azvatara, ghoTaka, gardabha, hastI ye dasa prakAra ke catuSpada aura 64vAM kupya upakaraNa hai| zayyAtara kA piNDa agrAhya hai| use grahaNa karane para mAsalaghu kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai / (1) sAgArikA kauna hotA hai, (2) vaha zayyAtara kaba banatA hai, (3) usake piNDa ke prakAra, (4) azayyAtara kaba banatA hai, sAgArika kisa saMyata dvArA parihartavya hai. (6) sAgArika-piNDa ke grahaNa se doSa, (7) kisa paristhiti meM sAgArikApiNDa grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, (8) yatanA se grahaNa karanA, (9) eka yA aneka sAgArikoM se grahaNa karanA Adi viSayoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| sAgArika ke sAgArika, zayyAtara, dAtA, ghara tara ye pAMca prakAra haiM / zayyA aura saMstAraka kA antara batAte hue kahA hai ki zayyA pUre zarIra ke barAbara hotI hai aura saMstAraka DhAI hAtha lambA hotA hai / usake bhI bheda-prabheda kA vistAra se varNana hai / upadhi kA vivecana karate hue usake avadhiyukta aura upagRhIta ye do prakAra batAye haiN| jinakalpikoM ke lie bAraha prakAra kI, sthavirakalpikoM ke lie caudaha prakAra kI aura sAdhviyoM ke lie paccIsa prakAra kI upadhi avadhiyukta hai| jinakalpika pANipAtra bhojI aura pratigrahadhArI ye do prakAra ke hote haiN| jinakalpika kI avadhi kI ATha koTiyAM haiN| unake do, tIna, cAra, pAMca, nau, dasa, gyAraha, bAraha ye bheda haiN| nirvastra pANipAtra kI jaghanya

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upadhi rajoharaNa aura mukhavastrikA ye do hotI | yadi pANipAtra - savastra hai aura eka kapar3A grahaNa karatA hai to usake tIna prakAra haiM / tRtIya udde zaka meM bhikSAgrahaNa meM lagane vAle doSoM aura unakI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna 1 anya doSoM ke sambandha meM bhI cintana kiyA hai / caturtha udde zaka meM anukUla aura pratikUla upasarga, kAyotsarga ke vividha prakAra, samAcArI, nirgranthI ke sthAna para zramaNa kA praveza, rAjA, amAtya, zreSThi, purohita, sArthavAha, grAmamahattara, rASTramahattara, gaNadhara ke lakSaNa, glAna zramaNI kI sevA, saMraMbha, samAraMbha aura prArambha ke bheda-prabheda, hAsya aura usake utpanna hone ke vividha kAraNoM kA varNana hai / paMcama udde zaka meM prAbhRtika zayyA, chAdana Adi bheda, saparikarmazayyA, usake caudaha prakAroM kA varNana hai / jaina zramaNoM meM paraspara AhAra Adi kA jo vyavahAra hotA hai vaha jaina pAribhASika zabda meM saMbhoga kahalAtA hai aura usa sambandha ko sAMbhogika sambandha kahate haiM / cUrNikAra ne sAMbhogika sambandha ko samajhAne ke lie kucha aitihAsika prAkhyAna diye haiM, yathA- bhagavAna mahAvIra, unake ziSya sudharmA, unake jambU, unake prabhava, unake zayyaMbhava, unake yazobhadra, unake saMbhUta, unake sthUlabhadra, sthUlabhadra ke Arya mahAgiri aura prArya suhastI ye do yugapradhAna ziSya hue / candragupta kA putra bindusAra, usakA azoka aura usakA putra kuNAla huA / chaThe uddezaka meM gurucAturmAsika kA varNana hai / isakA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya maithuna sambandhI doSa aura prAyazcitta hai / saptama uddezaka vikRta AhAra, kuNDala, guNa, maNi tuDiya, tisariya, vAlaMbhA, palaMbAhAra, ardhahAra, ekAvalI, muktAvalI, kanakAvalI, ratnAvalI, paTTa, mukuTa Adi prAbhUSaNa kA svarUpa batAkara unako dhAraNa karane kA niSedha hai va AliGganAdi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / aSTama udde zaka meM udyAna, udyAnagRha, udyAnazAlA, niryANa, niryANagRha, niryANazAlA, aTTa, aTTAlaka, carikA, prAkAra, dvAra, gopura, daka, dakamArga, dakapathA, dakatIra, dakasthAna, zUnyagRha, zUnyazAlA, bhinnagRha, bhinnazAlA, kUTAgAra, koSThAgAra, tRNagRha, tRNazAlA, tuSagRha, tuSazAlA Adi kA artha spaSTa kara zramaNa ko sUcita kiyA hai ki ina sabhI sthAnoM meM akelI mahilA ke sAtha vicaraNa na kare / nizA meM svajana - parijana Adi ke sAtha bhI na rahe aura rahane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| sAtha hI rAtri meM bhojana Adi kI anveSaNA karanA, grahaNa karanA Adi ke lie bhI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / nauveM udde zaka meM batAyA hai ki jo mUrdhAbhiSikta hai arthAt abhiSeka ho cukA hai, jo senApati, amAtya, purohita, zreSThI aura sArthavAha sahita rAjya kA upabhoga karatA hai, usakA piNDa zramaNa ke lie varjya hai / jo mUrdhAbhiSikta nahIM hai usake lie yaha niyama nahIM hai| azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kambala aura pAdapracchana ye prATha vastue~ rAjapiNDa meM AtI haiM / zramaNa ko jIrNAntaHpura, navAntaHpura aura kanyakAntaHpura meM nahIM jAnA cAhie / koSThAgAra, bhANDAgAra, pAnAgAra, kSIragRha, gaMjazAlA, mahAnasazAlA Adi kA bhI svarUpa batAyA gayA hai / ( 68 )

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dasaveM uddezaka meM bhASA kI agAr3hatA, paruSatA prAdi kA vivecana kara usake prAyazcitta kA varNana kiyA hai| AdhArmika AhAra ke doSa va prAyazcitta, rugNa kI vaiyAvRtya, usakI yatanA, upekSA karane para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| varSAvAsa paryuSaNA ke ekArthaka zabda diye gaye haiM / Arya kAlaka kI bhaginI sarasvatI jo atyanta rUpavatI thI-ujjayinI ke rAjA gardabhilla dvArA usake apaharaNa Adi kI kathA dI gaI hai| gyArahaveM uddezaka meM pAtra-grahaNa kI carcA hai| bhaya ke pahale cAra bheda kiye haiM-(1) pizAca prAdi se utpanna bhaya, (2) manuSyAdi se utpanna bhaya, (3) vanaspati se utpanna bhaya aura (4) akasmAt utpanna hone vAlA bhaya / phira ihaloka, paraloka Adi sAta bhaya batAye haiN| ayogyadIkSA kA niSedha karate hue kahA hai ki aThAraha prakAra ke puruSa, bIsa prakAra kI striyAM aura dasa prakAra ke napuMsaka ye ayogya haiN| bAladIkSA ke tIna bheda kiye haiM-(1) sAta-ATha varSa kA bAlaka utkRSTa bAla hai, (2) pA~ca-chaha varSa kI Ayu vAlA madhyama bAla hai aura (3) cAra varSa taka kI Ayu vAlA jaghanya bAla hai| ye sabhI dIkSA ke ayogya haiN| ATha varSa se adhika Ayu vAlA bAlaka hI dIkSA ke yogya mAnA gayA hai / vRddha, rogI, unmatta, mUr3ha Adi jo dIkSA ke ayogya haiM, unakA bhI vividha bhedoM se varNana kiyA hai| prasaMgAnusAra solaha prakAra ke roga, ATha prakAra kI vyAdhiyoM kA bhI nirUpaNa hai| vyAdhi aura roga meM yahI antara hai ki vyAdhi kA nAza zIghra hotA hai, kintu roga kA nAza lambe samaya meM hotA hai| bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa para bhI vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| bArahaveM uddezaka meM trasaprANI sambandhI bandhana va mukti, pratyAkhyAna, bhaMga Adi kA varNana huA hai / terahaveM uddezaka meM snigdha pRthvI, zilA Adi para kAyotsarga, gRhastha ko kaTuka vacana, mantra, lAbha va hAni, dhAtu kA sthAna Adi batAnA, vamana virecana pratikarma karanA, pArzvastha kuzIla kI prazaMsA va vandana, dhAtrIpiNDa, dUtIpiNDa, nimittapiNDa, cikitsApiNDa, krodhAdipiNDa kA bhoga karanA ye sabhI caturlaghu prAyazcitta ke yogya haiM / caudahaveM uddezaka meM pAtra sambandhI doSoM kA nirUpaNa kara usase mukta hone ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| pandrahaveM uddezaka meM zramaNa-zramaNiyoM ko sacitta bAma khAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| dravya Ama ke ussetima, saMsetima, uvakkhaDa aura pAliya ye cAra bheda haiM aura palita prAma ke cAra prakAra batAye haiN| zramaNa-zramaNiyoM kI dRSTi se tAlapralamba ke grahaNa kI vidhi para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| solahaveM uddezaka meM zramaNa ko dehavibhUSA aura atiujjvala upadhi dhAraNa kA niSedha kiyA hai| zramaNazramaNiyoM ko aise sthAna para rahanA cAhie jahAM para rahane se unake brahmacarya kI virAdhanA na ho| jugupsita yAni ghRNita kula meM prAhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| jUgupsita itvarika aura yAvatkathika rUpa meM do prakAra haiN| sUtaka Adi vAle ghara kucha samaya ke lie jugupsita hote haiN| luhAra, kalAla, carmakAra, ye yAvatkathika-jugupsita kula haiN| __ pUrva meM magadha se lekara pazcima meM sthUNA paryanta aura dakSiNa meM kauzAmbI se lekara uttara meM kuNAlA paryanta Aryadeza hai, jahA~ para zramaNa ko vicaranA caahie| bhASyakAra kI bhI yahI mAnyatA rahI hai| satrahaveM uddezaka meM gIta, hAsya, vAdya, nRtya, abhinaya Adi kA svarUpa batAkara zramaNa ke lie unakA AcaraNa karanA yogya nahIM mAnA gayA hai aura prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|

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aThArahaveM udde zaka meM naukA sambandhI doSoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai| naukA para dhArUr3ha honA, naukA kharIdanA, naukA ko jala se sthala aura sthala se jala meM lenA, naukA meM pAnI bharanA yA khAlI karanA, naukA ko khenA, nAva se rassI bAMdhanA Adi ke prAyazcitta kA varNana hai / unnIsaveM udde zaka meM svAdhyAya aura adhyApana ke sambandha meM cintana kiyA hai| svAdhyAya kA kAla, akAla, viSaya, asvAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya karane se lagane vAle doSa, ayogya vyakti ko, pArzvastha va kuzIla ko adhyayana karAne se lagane vAle doSa aura yogya vyakti ko na par3hAne se lagane vAle doSoM para prakAza DAlA hai| bIsaveM udde zaka meM mAsika Adi parihArasthAna, pratisevana, Alocana, prAyazcitta Adi para cintana kiyA gayA hai / cUrNi ke upasaMhAra meM lekhaka ne apanA nAma jinadAsagaNi mahattara batAyA hai aura cUrNi kA nAma vizeSacUrNi likhA hai| prastuta cUrNi kA cUrNisAhitya meM eka viziSTa sthAna hai| isameM AcAra ke niyamopaniyama ko savistRta vyAkhyA hai| bhArata kI sAMskRtika, sAmAjika, dArzanika prAcIna sAmagrI kA isameM anUThA saMgraha hai| aneka aitihAsika aura paurANika kathAoM kA sundara saMkalana hai / dhUrtAkhyAna, taraMgavatI, malayavatI, magadhasena, AryakAlaka Adi kI kathAe~ preraNAtmaka haiN| nizIthacUNidurgapadavyAkhyA jaina paramparA meM zrI candrasUri nAma ke do AcArya the| eka maladhArI hemacandrasUri ke ziSya the to dUsare candrakulI zrI zIlabhadrasUri aura dhanezvarasUri guru yugala ke ziSya the| jinakA dUsarA nAma pArzvadevagaNa bhI thA / unhoMne nizoSaNa ke bIsaveM uddezaka para nizItha cUrNidurgapadavyAkhyA nAmaka TIkA likhI hai| cUrNi ke kaThina sthaloM ko sarala va sugama banAne ke lie isakI racanA kI gaI hai, jaisA ki vyAkhyAkAra ne svayaM svIkAra kiyA hai| para yaha vRtti mahinoM ke prakAra dina Adi ke sambandha meM vivecana karane se nIrasa ho gaI hai| sAtha upAdhyAya zrI amara munijI ma. aura paNDita muni zrI kanhaiyAprakAzana sanmati jJAnapITha AgarA se huA hai / usakA dvitIya nizItha eka adhyayana nAma se paNDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne DabalyU zUviMga mUlasUtra lAi nizIyasUtra bhASya, cUrNi aura pariziSTa ke lAlajI ma. 'kamala' dvArA sampAdita cAra bhAgoM kA saMskaraNa bhI punaH AgarA se hI prakAzita huA hai| usa para savistRta prastAvanA bhI likhI, jo unake gambhIra adhyayana kI paricAyikA hai siga 1918 jaina sAhitya saMzodhaka samiti pUnA se prakAzita huaa| nizIthasUtra kA sarvaprathama mUlapATha ke sAtha hindI anuvAda prAcArya amolaka RSijI ma. ne kiyA, jisakA prakAzana sukhadevasahAya jvAlAprasAda jauharI haidarAbAda vIra saM. 2446 meM huA / zrAcAryapravara zrI ghAsIlAlajI ma. ne nizItha para saMskRta bhASA meM TIkA likhI hai aura vaha jaina zAstroddhAra samiti rAjakoTa se prakAzita huA / suttAgame ke do bhAga meM dharmopadeSTA phUlacandajI ma. 'pupphabhikkhU' ne battIsa AgamoM ke mUlapATha prakAzita kiye| usameM nizIya kA mUla pATha prakAzita huA hai| navasutAni nAmaka grantha meM prAcArya zrI tulasIjI ke netRtva meM yuvAcArya mahAprajJajI ne jo sampAdana kiyA, usameM mUlapATha ke rUpa meM nisIhajbhayaNaM bhI prakAzita hai / isameM pAThAntara bhI diye gaye haiM / isa prakAra nizItha para Aja dina taka vibhinna sthAnoM se prakAzana hue haiN| para nizItha para vivecana yukta koI bhI saMskaraNa nahIM nikalA, jo nizItha meM rahe hue rahasyoM ko udghATita kara ske| isakA mUla kAraNa gopanIyatA hI hai| ( 70 )

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prastuta saMskaraNa cirakAla se nizIyasUtra para hindI anuvAda aura vivecana kI apekSA thii| svargIya yuvAcArya mahAmanIcI zrI madhukara munijI ne jIvana kI sAnvavelA meM Agama prakAzana yojanA prastuta kii| aneka manIdhIpravaroM ke sahayoga ke kAraNa isa yojanA ne zIghra hI mUrtarUpa grahaNa kiyaa| unake jIvana kAla meM dhaura svalpa samaya meM aneka prAgama prakAzita ho gye| yuvAcArya madhukara munijI ke ananya mitra bhAgamasAhitya ke marmajJa santarasna dhanuyoga pravartaka paNDitapravara zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' se unhoMne yojanA ke prArambha meM hI sahaja rUpa se kahA ki munipravara chedasUtroM kA sampAdana aura vivecana Apako likhanA hai snehamUrti madhukara munijI kI bAta ko kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. kaise TAla sakate the| unhoMne svIkRti pradAna kI para kise patA thA ki yuvAcAryazrI kA Akasmika svargavAsa ho jaaegaa| unake svargavAsa se kucha vyavadhAna avazya AyA para sampAdaka maNDala aura prakAzana samiti ne yaha dRr3ha saMkalpa kiyA ki yaha kArya avazya hI sampanna kareMge / pariNAmasvarUpa battIsa AgamoM kA prakAzana ho sakA hai / muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' jIvana ke UpAkAla se hI zrutasevA meM samarpita rahe haiN| unhoMne kaThina zrama kara gaNitAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, aura caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke virATukAya grantha kaI jildoM meM prakAzita kara diye haiM / dravyAnuyoga kA prakAzana bhI kaI jildoM meM hone jA rahA hai| unhoMne hara eka AgamoM kA zAnadAra [sampAdana bhI kiyA hai| unhIM ke kaThina zrama ke phalasvarUpa hI nizISa bhASya va vizeSacUrNi sahita AgarA se prakAzita huA thA / AgamasAhitya ke marmajJa manISI ke dvArA nizItha kA anuvAda aura vivecana likhA gayA hai| vivecana meM lekhaka kI prakRSTa pratibhA sahajarUpa se prakaTa huI hai / prAcIna granthoM ke prAloka meM unhoMne bahuta hI saMkSipta meM sArapUrNa vivecana likhA hai / viSaya ke talachaTa taka pahuMcakara viSaya ko bahuta hI sundara sarasa zabdAvalI meM prastuta karanA unakA svabhAva hai / nizIthasUtra kA mUlapATha zuddha hai| anuvAda itanA adhika sundara huA hai ki pAThaka par3hate-par3hate viSaya ko sahaja hI hRdayaMgama kara letA hai / anuvAda kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA hai ki vaha pravAhapUrNa hai / nizItha jaise gurugambhIra rahasya bhare Agama para vivecana likhanA haMsI-majAka kA khela nahIM hai| unameM unakI sahaja bahuzrutatA ke darzana hote haiM / prastuta anuvAda aura vivecana Adi ke kArya meM paNDitapravara zrI tilokamunijI kA snehapUrNa sahakAra bhI milA hai| kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' ke netRtva meM rahakara unake svAsthya kI pratikUlatA hone se unhoMne samarpita hokara isa sampAdana kArya ke lie sahayoga pradAna kiyaa| kanhaiyAlAlajI ma. 'kamala' kI prakRSTa pratibhA prora tilokamunijI kA kaThina zrama, isa prakAra maNi-kAJcana saMyoga se grantha kA sampAdana sundara aura zIghra ho sakA hai| jaina sthAnaka, pAlI (rAja0 ) holI parva, di. 28-2-91 ( 71 ) -upAcArya devendramuni hai

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viSaya-sUcI sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka prAyazcitta tAlikA 1. parAdhInatA se 2. AturatA se upavAsa ke samakakSa tapa vikalpa / 3. Asakti se / -9 uddezaka 1 1. vedamohadaya-prAyazcitta maMgalAcaraNa vicAraNA, lipi namaskAra, utthAnikAnoM ke maulikatA kI vicAraNA, bhikSu zabda se bhikSuNI bhI, do karaNa se tIna karaNa, anumodana kI kriyA / aMgAvAna saMcAlana Adi kA prAyazcitta 8-12 sAta dRSTAMta, aMgAdAna vyAkhyA, abhyaMgana Adi zabdoM kA vizleSaNa, saMkSipta pATha sUcana, zikSA vacana, "acitta zrota" kA prAsaMgika artha / 10 phUla Adi sacitta padArtha sUdhane kA prAyazcitta 11-14 gRhastha dvArA padamArga Adi banavAne kA prAyazcitta padamArga, saMkramaNamArga, avalaMbana, dagavINikA, chIMkA evaM cilimilikA kA vizleSaNa / 15-18 sUI Adi ke sudhAra-saMskAra karAne kA prAyazcitta 14-17 uttarakaraNa kA artha, do prakAra ke upakaraNa, sadhAtuka upakaraNa rakhanA, parigraha svarUpa, anyatI thika gahastha ke bheda-prabheda evaM krama, prAsaMgika artha kI sUcanA / 19-22 saI Adi ke niSprayojana lAne kA prAyazcitta 23-26 sUI Adi avidhi se lene kA prAyazcitta 27-30 sUI Adi se anirdiSTa kArya karane kA prAyazcitta 31-34 sUI Adi anya ko dene kA prAyazcitta 35-38 sUI Adi avidhi se lauTane kA prAyazcitta pAtra sudharavAne kA prAyazcitta ( 72 )

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viSaya daMDa Adi sudharavAne kA prAyazcitta 41-46 pAtra sIne jor3ane kA prAyazcitta sUtrAMka 40 47-56 vastra sone joDane kA prAyazcitta 57 58 I T 9-5 eka yA tIna galI, vidhi avidhi kI vyAkhyA, baMdhana saMkhyA svarUpa, tIna se adhika baMdhana kI paristhiti galI kI AvazyakatA, avidhi sIvana, gAMTha kaba aura kaisI lagAnA, sIne kI AvazyakatA, avidhi ke prAyazcitta, adhika jor3a, sArAMza 19 gRhastha se dhUMA utaravAne kA prAyazcitta dhuMA utArane kI vidhi, dhuMe kA auSadha rUpa upayoga pUtikarma doSa kA prAyazcitta tIna prakAra ke pUtikarma, upasaMhAra vAkya parihAraTThANaM kA artha | uddezaka kA sUtra kramAMka yukta sArAMza kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai athavA nahIM hai uddeza 2 , daMDayukta pAdaproMchana sambandhI prAyazcitta pAdana kA artha AgamoM meM isake vibhinna upayoga pAdana sambandhI bhrama AgamoM se inakI mitratA siddhi kAla maryAdA, aupagrahika upakaraNa / itrAdi sUMghane kA prAyazcitta 10- 13 padamArga Adi svayaM banAne kA prAyazcitta 14- 17 sUI Adi ko svayaM sudhArane kA prAyazcitta 18 alpatama kaThora bhASA bolane kA prAyazcitta maccharadAnI banAnA prAyazcitta kArya hai, rakhanA prAyazcita kArya nahIM / alpatama jhUTha bolane kA prAyazcitta alpa jhUTha ke udAharaNa / , alpatama kaThora bhASA kA svarUpa, kaThora bhASA ke pAMca udAharaNa, kaThora bhASA kA apavAda evaM vikalpa | kANDadaMDa kaba, rajoharaNa evaM kANDadaMDayukta pAdana kI ( 73 ) pRSThAMka 21 22-24 24-27 27 28 29-30 30 31-34 35 35 36 36 37

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sUtrAMka viSaya 1 43-45 20 alpa adatta lene kA prAyazcitta adattaniSedha ke Agamasthala / aMgopAMga prakSAlana kA prAyazcitta akhaNDa carma rakhane kA prAyazcitta "kasiNa" zabda se cAra prakAra ke carma upakaraNa / bahamUlya vastra rakhane kA prAyazcitta kRtsna ke vikalpa evaM prAyazcitta, alpamUlya-bahumUlya / 24 abhinna vastra rakhane kA prAyazcitta abhinna vastra rakhane ke doSa / 25-26 pAtra, daNDa Adi ke sudhAra kArya svayaM karane kA prAyazcitta 27-31 anya ko gaveSaNA ke pAtra lene kA prAyazcitta 32 nimantrita piMDa grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta niyAgapiMDa ke rUpAntarita zabda, vizeSArtha, do-cAra dina lagAtAra gocarI kA kalpa / 33-36 dAnapiMDa grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta zabdArtha, dAna kuloM ke prakAra, vahAM jAne meM doSa, 'nityapiDa' ke gaveSaNA doSa hone kA bhrama, Agama pramANoM se siddhi / nitya nivAsa kA prAyazcitta kAlAtikrAMta kriyA, upasthAnakriyA, nitya nivAsa se doSa, kalpa uparAMta Thaharane kA apavAda / dAtA kI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta / pUrvasaMstava, pazcAtsaMstava kI vyAkhyA, prazaMsA karane ke hetu, dAna kI prazaMsA kA viveka / anurAgI kuloM meM dubArA bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta dubArA jAne ke doSa evaM hetu / 40-42 anya bhikSAcaroM ke sAtha gamanAgamana kA prAyazcitta zabdArtha, kisake sAtha jAnA, sUtrokta vyaktiyoM ke sAtha jAne meM saMbhAvita doSa / manojJa jala pIne aura amanojJa paraThane kA prAyazcitta acitta jala kI gaveSaNA vidhi, yogyAyogya jala kI parIkSA ke lie cakhanA, vibhinna rasa ke pAnI aura unake lene rakhane ke vivekA, paraThane meM apavAda / 44 manojJa bhojana khAne, amanojJa paraThane kA prAyazcitta mukhya zabdoM ke artha evaM paryAyavAcI zabda, AhAra paraThane meM apavAda / 37 46-47 43 ( 74 )

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 45 adhika AhAra anya zramaNoM ko binA pUche paraThane kA prAyazcitta 51 zabdArtha, gocarI lAne vAle kI kuzalatA, pariSThApana ke pUrva kI kramika vidhi / 46-47 zayyAtara piMDa sambandhI prAyazcitta 52-53 viziSTa doSa, paryAya zabda, zayyAtara kauna hotA hai ? zayyAtara piMDa vastue~, zayyAtara piMDa meM nahIM Ane vAlI vastue~, zayyAtara piMDa kI vastueM lene kA vikalpa, zayyAtara kaba se, zayyAtara kaba taka, aneka sAdhuoM kA pArasparika zayyAtara, zayyAtara piMDa grahaNa se hone vAle doSa, paristhitika apavAda / 48 zayyAtara kA ghara jAne binA gocarI jAne kA prAyazcitta 53-54 zabdArtha, vyakti ko jAnane kA tarIkA / zayyA kI sakriya dalAlI se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta dalAlI kA svarUpa, zayyAtara sUtra saMkhyA vicAraNA / 50-51 zayyAtara saMstAraka ke yAcanA kAla ke atikramaNa kA prAyazcitta 55-56 kSamya atikramaNa kAla, zeSa kAla evaM cAturmAsa meM ghAsa pATa grahaNa karanA, aAvazyaka kAraNa evaM upyogitaa| varSA se bhIgate pATa Adi ko na haTAne kA prAyazcitta sUtroccAraNa kA hetu, lAkSaNika artha, haTAne evaM nahIM haTAne ke doSoM kI tulanA / zayyA-saMstAraka mAlika kI binA AjJA anyatra le jAne kA prAyazcitta sUtra kA Azaya, anyatra le jAne kI vidhi, binA AjJA se le jAne ke doSa, sutra saMkhyA vicaarnnaa| 54-55 zayyA-saMstAraka vidhivata na lauTAne kA prAyazcitta khoye gaye zayyA-saMstAraka kI khoja nahIM karane para prAyazcitta 57 pratilekhana nahIM karane kA prAyazcitta 59-60 sabhI upakaraNoM kA do vakta pratilekhana, pratilekhana ke samaya kI vicAraNA, do bAra pAtra-pratilekhana ke samaya kA nirdhAraNa / uddezaka kA sUtra kramAMka yukta sArAMza 60-61 kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgAmoM meM hai athavA nahIM hai uddezaka 3 1-12 avidhi ke AhAra kI yAcanA karane kA prAyazcita 63-66 dIna vRtti evaM adIna vRtti, bAraha sUtroM kA sAra / ( 75 )

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sUtrAMka 13 14 15 viSaya ke manA karane ke bAda bhI unake ghara gocarI jAne kA prAyazcitta gRhastha bar3e jImanavAra meM mikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta abhihaDa doSa sevana kA prAyazcitta 16- 21 pAtra parikarma kA prAyazcitta 40 gRhastha ' ke ghara meM pravezabhUmi, kitane dUra se lAyA gayA AhAra kaise lenA, sUtra meM "tIna" zabda kyoM ? 41 22-27 zarIra parikarma kA prAyazcita zabdArtha, parikarma pravRtti se doSa, "kUmejja egja" pada kI vicAraNA / 28-33 vraNa cikitsA kA prAyazcita 34-39 ghUmar3e Adi kI zalya cikitsA kA prAyazcitta zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, chahoM sUtroM kA sambandha krama, sakAraNa akAraNa cikitsA svarUpa, sthavirakalpI bhikSu ko cikitsA kA apavAda, utsarga apavAda kA svarUpa utsarga apavAda kaba dhaura kaba taka, pathaSTa sAdhakoM kA kalaMkita apavAda, apavAda se patana bhI, eka RSi ke dRSTAMta se apavAda kI mAtrA kA viveka jJAna, utsarga apavAda kA adhikArI kauna ? 42-47 bAr3hI mUMcha evaM kAMkha Adi ke roma kATane kA prAyazcitta 48-50 daMtamaMjana Adi karane kA prAyazcitta " apAnadvAra se kRmiyAM nikAlane kA prAyazcitta kRmiyoM kA svarUpa evaM utpati kA kAraNa / nakha kATane kA prAyazcitta nakha kATane kA ekAMta anekAMta siddhAMta vicAraNA, vibhinna Agama sthaloM kA saMketa saMkalana, akAraNa sakAraNa sthiti kA jJAna / Agamika vidhAna, daMtakSaya roga, dAMta svastha rakhane hetu sAvadhAniyAM, adaMtadhAvana kA indriyanigraha aura saMyama samAdhi se sambandha, dAMtoM kI rugNatA evaM kabhI daMtamaMjana karanA bhI anAcAra nahIM, viveka jJAna / 51-56 oSTha parikarma kA prAyazcita 57-62 cakSu parikarma kA prAyazcitta 64-66 mastaka Adi ke keza kATane kA prAyazcitta prAsaMgika 51 sUtroM kI saMkhyA evaM krama kA nirNaya cUrNi meM sUcita 13 pada aura 26 sUtroM kA Azaya evaM unakI tAlikA / ( 76 ) pRSThAMka 66 67 " 68-69 70 70 70-75 75-76 76 77 77-79 79 79 80-81

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viSaya zarIra se pasInA-maila haTAne kA prAyazcitta zabda vyAkhyA, samartha asamartha sAdhaka kI apekSA viveka / AMkha, kAna, nAka aura nakha kA mela nikAlane kA prAyazcita kAraNa- akAraNa kA viveka jJAna, maila nikAlane ke apavAda | mastaka DhAMka kara kahIM bhI jAne kA prAyazcitta liMga viparItatA, apavAda varNana, pracalita paramparA zarIra parikarma ke kula 54 sUtroM kI tAlikA, anya uddezakoM meM nava bAra 54 sUtra, sakAraNa akAraNa meM prAyazcitta vikalpa, zarIra upakaraNa sambandhI Agama pramANoM se vizleSaNa sakAraNa ke nirNaya ke adhikArI kI yogyatA evaM usakA svatantra vicaraNa / vazIkaraNa karane kA prAyazcitta 71-79 akalpanIya sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra paraThane kA prAyazcitta sUtrAMka 67 68 69 70 80 1 1 1-5 6-10 , sUtra kA mukhya viSaya zabdoM ke artha "golehaNiyA" kA viziSTAyeM, mUla pATha kI vicAraNA, paraThane ke paviveka se doSotpatti, viveka jJAna dhUpa na Ane vAle sthAna meM mala visarjana karane kA prAyazcitta "aNuggae sUrie" zabda kA sahI Azaya, upAzraya meM yA sthaMDilabhUmi meM mala tyAga kA vivekajJAna, kRmiviveka / 31 * uddezaka kA sUtra kramAMka yukta sArAMza kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai athavA nahIM hai uddezaka--4 rAjA Adi ko vaza meM karane kA prAyazcitta prazasta aprazasta prayatna, hAni aura lAbha isa viSaya meM sUtrakRtAMgasUtra kA vidhAna rAjA Adi kI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 11-15 rAjA Adi ko AkarSita karane kA prAyazcitta pUrva sUtroM se sambandha evaM kisI ko vaza meM karane kA eka tarIkA / 'atthIkarei' aneka grathoM meM, prAsaMgika artha, anya zabdArtha | 16-30 grAma rakSaka Adi ko vaza meM karane Adi kA prAyazcitta zabdArtha sUtra saMkhyA evaM krama kI vicAraNA / " sacitta dhAnya yA bIja Adi khAne kA prAyazcitta "kasiNa" zabda kI vyAkhyA, acitta akhaNDa dhAnya khAne ke Agama pramANa / ( 77 ) pRSThAMka 82 82-83 63-66 86-87 87-90 91 92-93 93-94 95-96 96 97-98 98-100 100-101

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 101-103 guru Adi kI AjJA binA vigaya khAne kA prAyazcitta AjJA lene kA viveka jJAna, vigaya mahAvigaya kA paricaya, vigayaniSedha ke Agama pAThoM kA saMkalana / eka prakSipta sUtra saMketa / 33 sthaviroM dvArA sthApita kuloM ko jAne binA gocarI jAne kA prAyazcitta 103-104 sthApanAkula ke vibhinna artha evaM prAsaMgika artha, anya zabdoM kA spaSTArtha evaM pArasparika aMtara, ina kuloM meM jAne se kyA doSa ? sAdhvI ke upAzraya meM avidhi se jAne kA prAyazcitta 104 vidhi-avidhi kA jJAna, Agama prAzaya / sAdhvI ke Ane ke mArga meM upakaraNa rakhane kA prAyazcitta 104-105 aviveka, kutUhala yA malina vicAra nayA kalaha karane kA prAyazcitta 105 upazAMta kalaha ko ubhArane kA prAyazcitta 105 kalahautpatti ke mukhya kAraNa aura viveka / muha phAr3a kara yA AvAja karate hue haMsane kA prAyazcitta 106 anya sUtroM ke uddharaNa, utpanna doSa, eka dRSTAMta dvArA viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa / 39-48 pArzvastha Adi ko sAdhu dene yA unase lene kA prAyazcitta 106-112 "saMghATaka" kA prAsaMgika artha, utpanna hone vAle doSa, vivekajJAna / pArzvastha Adi pAMcoM kA bhASya cUNi ke uddharaNa yukta vistRta svarUpa, sUtrakrama vyatyaya kI bhUla, pArzvastha Adi ke svarUpa meM batAI gaI pravattiyoM kA apavAda sevana evaM usakI zuddhi kA viveka jJAna, pAzvastha Adi kauna aura kahAM ho sakate ? jJAnaviveka / 49-62,63 sacita padArthoM se lipta (kharaDe) hAthAdi se AhAra lene kA evaM binA kharaDe hAtha Adi se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta 112-116 pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA, apakAya kI virAdhanA, vanaspati kI virAdhanA evaM pazcAt karma doSa, prathama piMDeSaNA, zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, sUtrasaMkhyA kI vicAraNA, "piTra" zabda kI vizeSatA, tatsaMbaMdhI bhrAnti aura usakA tarka evaM pramANoM dvArA saMzodhana, dazavaikAlika ke zabdoM se tulanA evaM samanvaya, "ukkaTaTha" zabda kI vicAraNA, ikkIsa kahane kA prakSipta pATha evaM pAMca atirikta zabda aura unakI anAvazyakatA / 64-117 sAdhuoM dvArA paraspara zarIraparikarma karane kA prAyazcitta 117-118 54 sUtroM kA atideza, cUNi meM 41 saMkhyA kahane kA tAtparya, 54 sUtroM kI tAlikA / ( 78 )

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 118-127 mala-visarjana sambandhI vidhi bhaMga karane ke prAyazcitta 118-121 dasa sUtroM kA saMkSipta Azaya, inakA sambandha mala-tyAga se hai, laghunIta kI apekSA nahIM hai, sUtroM ke mukhya zabdoM kI vyAkhyA evaM vicAraNA / 128 prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle ke sAtha bhikSArtha jAne kA prAyazcitta 121-124 uddezaka 2 sUtra 40 aura prastuta sUtra meM parihArika aparihArika zabda ke artha karane kI bhinnatA, pArihArika sAdhu kA paricaya evaM tatsambandhI vibhinna jAnakArI ke liye praznottara / uddezaka kA sUtra kramAMka yukta sArAMza 124-125 kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai athavA nahIM hai 126-127 uddezaka 5 1-11 vakSaskaMdha ke nikaTa baiThane Adi kA prAyazcitta 128-129 zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, uddezaka, samudde za ke vaikalpika artha / gRhastha se caddara silavAne kA prAyazcitta 129 gRhastha ke ATha prakAra, silAI karane ke kAraNa evaM kramika vidhi / cAvara ke lambI DoriyAM bAMdhane kA prAyazcitta 129-130 kisake kaba aura kitanI DoriyAM bAMdhanA? DoriyoM kI kitanI lambAI ? laMbI DoriyoM ke doSa / patta dhokara khAne kA prAyazcitta 130 gaveSaNA viveka, dhone ke doSa, "paDola'' kI artha vicAraNA / 15-18 lauTAne yogya pAdapoMchana sambandhI prAyazcitta prAyazcitta pAdapoMchana kA nahIM kintu bhASA ke praviveka kA hai| 19-22 lauTAne yogya daMDa Adi sambandhI prAyazcitta 131-132 23 lauTAne yogya zayyA-saMstAraka sambandhI prAyazcitta 132 zabda vyAkhyA, bAhara se lAye zayyA-saMstAraka upAzraya meM chor3anA, punaH AjJA lenA, anta meM yathA-sthAna phuNcaanaa| 24 sUta kAtane kA prAyazcitta 132-133 kAtane ke sAdhana, doSotpatti / 25-30 sacitta, raMgIna yA AkarSaka daMDa banAne kA prAyazcitta 133-134 daMDa banAne meM kAraNa, banAne meM dhyAna rakhane yogya mudde, zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, sUtrasaMkhyA vicaarnnaa| 131 ( 79 )

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka navanirmita grAma, upanagara Adi meM praveza karane kA prAyazcitta 135-136 grAmAdi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, zabdoM kI saMkhyA evaM krama kI vicAraNA, nirNIta krama, navanirmita kA Azaya evaM doSa / / navanimita khAna meM praveza karane kA prAyazcitta 137 sUtra kA Azaya, doSa virAdhanA evaM viveka / 33-35 vINA banAne evaM bajAne kA prAyazcitta 137-138 vINA svarUpa, bajAne kA hetu, virAdhanA, sUtra saMkhyA nirNayaH / 36-38 doSa vAlI zayyA meM praveza karane kA prAyazcita 138-144 uza, pAhaDa aura parikarma zabda kA sAmAnya paricaya, bhASya ke AdhAra se vizeSa vyAkhyA, saMkSipta sArAMza, vartamAna meM upalabdha zayyAoM ke sadoSa nirdoSa kI gaveSaNA kA zikSaNa tIna vibhAgoM se, pATa kI gaveSaNA kA zikSaNa tIna vibhAgoM dvaaraa| pATa kI gaveSaNA ke sambandha meM upalabdha Agama viSaya usakI kAlAMtara se kalpanIyatA, vartamAna jaina phirakoM kI apekSA se gaveSaNA-jJAna / 'saMbhoga-pratyayika-kriyA nahIM mAnane kA prAyazcitta 144 isa kriyA kA svarUpa aura karmabaMdha evaM viveka jJAna / 40-42 upadhi paraThane ke aviveka kA prAyazcitta 144-146 alaM, thiraM, dhuvaM, dhAraNijjaM kA vyAkhyArtha, pAdapoMchana evaM rajoharaNa kI bhinnatA, paraThane sambandhI viveka jJAna, sUtra-vicAraNA, kriyaa-vicaarnnaa| 43-52 rajoharaNa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna bhaMga karane ke prAyazcitta 146-149 rajoharaNa svarUpa, parimANa kaisA, sUkSma zIrSa, kaMDUsaga baMdhana Adi pramukha zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, dasoM sUtroM ke spaSTArtha, gyArahaveM sUtra kA bhrama / - uddezaka kA sUtra kramAMka yukta sArAMza 150 upasaMhAra 150-151 uddezaka 6 1-78 abrahma ke saMkalpa se kie jAne vAle kRtyoM ke prAyazcitta 152-157 "mAuggAma" kA artha, "viNNavaNa' svarUpa, brahmacaryavrata kI duSkaratA ke Agama varNana, vrata meM utsAhita karane ke Agama varNana, zikSA, sUtrAzaya, gopanIyatA aura vartamAna yuga, viveka, lekhana paddhati kI Agama se siddhi / uddezaka kA sUtra kramAMka yukta sArAMza 157 ( 80 )

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka uddezaka-7 158-159 159-160 160-161 162-163 163 163 163-165 165 maithunasaMkalpa se mAlA banAne pahanane kA prAyazcitta mAlA banAne kA hetu, sUtra ke zabdoM kI vicAraNA, kriyAoM kA artha / "kaDA" banAne pahanane kA prAyazcitta kaDA banAne kA sahI artha, usase hone vAle doSa, 'piNaddheI' aura 'paribhaMjaI' kriyA kA lipi doss| AbhUSaNa banAne kA prAyazcitta sUtrapATha kI vicaarnnaa| 10-12 vividha vastra nirmANa evaM upayoga kA prAyazcitta 13 aMgoM ke saMcAlana kA prAyazcitta 14-67 zarIra parikarma ke 54 prAyazcitta 68-75 sacitta pRthvI Adi para baiThane baiThAne kA prAyazcitta sUtra ke zabdoM kA Azaya / 76-77 goda meM baiThAne Adi kA prAyazcitta 78-79 dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM baiThane Adi kA prAyazcitta 80 cikitsA karane kA prAyazcitta 81-82 manoja pudgala prakSepaNa Adi kA prAyazcitta 83-85 pazu-pakSiyoM ke aMgasaMcAlanAdi kA prAyazcitta 86-89 AhAra-pAnI lene dene kA prAyazcitta 90-91 vAcanA lene dene kA prAyazcitta 92 vikAravardhaka AkAra banAne kA prAyazcitta - uddezaka kA sUtra kramAMka yukta sArAMza upasaMhAra uddezaka-8 1-9 akelI strI ke sAtha saMparka karane kA prAyazcitta strIsaMsarga niSedha evaM upamA, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, niSkarSa / rAtri meM strI pariSada meM aparimita kathA karane kA prAyazcitta sUtra kA Azaya evaM pratipakSa tAtparya, aparimANa kA spaSTIkaraNa / 165-166 166 166-167 167-168 168 169 169 169-170 171-174 174-175 ( 81 )

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sUtrAMka 11 12 13 1-2 3-5 14 18 mUrddhAbhiSikta rAjAoM ke mahotsava Adi sthaloM se AhAra lene kA prAyazcita sUtra paricaya, rAjA ke tIna vizeSaNa kA tAtparya, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMka yukta sArAMza upasaMhAra- uddezaka kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM ? uddezaka - 9 6 8-9 10 11 viSaya nimbI se atisaMparka kA prAyazcitta nirgranthI se kitanA samparka, utsarga aura apavAda ke kartavya / 12 upAzraya meM rAtri ke samaya strInivAsa kA prAyazcitta sUtra kA prasaMga, arddharAtri kA tAtparya "saMvasAvei" kriyA kA vizeSArtha, atirikta sUtra vicAraNA / strI ke sAtha rAtri meM gamanAgamana kA prAyazcitta sAtha jAne kI paristhiti evaM kAraNa / rAjapiMDa grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta rAjapiMDa ke ATha padArtha tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kI apekSA vicAraNA / 1 rAjA ke aMtaHpura meM praveza evaM bhikSAgrahaNa sambandhI prAyazcita tIna prakAra ke aMtaHpura, "aMtaHpuriyA" zabda ke arthavikalpa dvArapAla se bAhAra maMgavAkara lene ke doSoM kA varNana / rAjA kA dAnapi grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta rAjA ke koThAra Adi ko jAne binA gocarI jAne kA prAyazcita zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, vahAM jAne ke doSa / rAjA yA rAnI ko dekhane ke lie jAne kA prAyazcitta zikAra ke lie gaye rAjA se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta rAjA jahA~ mehamAna ho vahAM gocarI jAne kA prAyazcitta alpAhAra yA bhojana meM rAjA nimaMtrita kaThina zabdavyAkhyA sUtrAzaya / rAjA ke upanivAsasthAna ke nikaTa meM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta rAjAoM kA saMsarga niSedha sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM / 13- 18 yAtrA meM gaye rAjA kA AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta rAjyAbhiSeka ke samaya gamanAgamana kA prAyazcitta 19 20 kisI bhI rAjadhAnI meM bAraMbAra jAne kA prAyazcitta bAraMbAra jAne se zaMkA Adi doSa | ( 82 ) pRSThAMka 175-176 176 177 177-180 180 180-181 182 182-183 183-184 184 185 185-166 186 186-187 187-186 188-189 189 189-190

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 190-194 21-27 rAjakarmacArI ke nimitta banA AhAra lene kA prAyazcittaM doSoM kI saMbhAvanA, kaba taka akalpanIya, kaThina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, sUtrAzaya, zabdoM kI hInAdhikatA kI vicAraNA, sUtra kI hInAdhikatA / 194 uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMka yukta sArAMza upasaMhAra-anya AgAmoM meM ukta-anukta viSaya 195 uddezaka-10 1-4 196-197 198-199 AcArya guru Adi ko avinaya AzAtanA kA prAyazcitta AcArya ko kaThora bolane ke prakAra, zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, AzAtanA meM apavAda / anaMtakAya saMyukta AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta anantakAya ke lakSaNa, sArAMza / AdhAkarmI voSa ke sevana kA prAyazcitta prAdhAkarma zabda kI vaikalpika vyAkhyAeM, AdhAkarma ke tIna prakAra, AdhAkarma ke do vibhAga / 199-200 7-8 200-202 gRhastha ko nimitta batAne kA prAyazcitta nimitta ke prakAra, batAne ke hetu, batAne ke tarIke, vartamAna kA nimitta batAnA kaise ? nimittakathana kA niSedha AgamoM meM, nimittakathana se doSa, nimitta kI satyAsatyatA / dIkSita ziSya ke apaharaNa kA prAyazcitta ziSya ke do prakAra, apaharaNa evaM vipariNamana kA tarIkA aura donoM meM antara / 9-10 202 203 11-12 dIkSArthI ke apaharaNa karane kA prAyazcitta "disaM" zabda kI vyAkhyA evaM sahI artha / 13 ajJAta AgaMtuka bhikSu ko kAraNa jAne binA rakhane kA prAyazcitta 14 kalaha karake Aye bhikSu ke sAtha AhAra-saMbhoga rakhane kA prAyazcitta15-18 viparIta prAyazcitta kahane evaM dene kA prAyazcitta 19-24 prAyazcittayogya bhikSu ke sAtha AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, sUtrAzaya, sUtrasaMkhyA nirNaya / 203-204 204 204-205 205-206 206-208 25-28 rAtribhojana doSa sambandhI prAyazcitta pramukha zabdoM kI vyAkhyA evaM sUtrAzaya, vivekajJAna / rAtri meM AhAra-pAnI ke udgAla ko nigalane kA prAyazcitta vivekajJAna, tave aura pAnI kI baMda kA dRSTAMta / 209 ( 83 )

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 209-110 30-33 glAna kI sevA meM pramAda karane kA prAyazcitta sUtroM kA prAzaya, sevA kA mahattva evaM bhAvoM kI zuddhi kA viveka, Agama meM sevAdharma / 210-212 34-35 cAturmAsa meM vihAra karane kA prAyazcitta vihAra sambandhI kalpAkalpa, caturmAsa ke cAra mahine prAcArAMga meM, bAraha mahinoM ke vibhAgapUrvaka Agama vidhAna aura unase cAra mahinoM ke varSAvAsa kI siddhi, caturmAsa rahane ke lie Agama meM kriyAprayoga evaM paryuSaNa karane kI kriyA kA prayoga, caumAse ke do vibhAga aura unake lie prayukta zabda, Rtu aura mahine, 'duijjaI' kriyA kA bhASya-artha, adhika mAsa aura Rtu vibhAgoM kI kAlagaNanA / 212-214 36-37 pardUSaNa nizcitta dina na karane kA prAyazcitta dina kI nizcitatA siddhi, tithi kI nizcitatA bhAdavA sudI paMcamI, apavAda ko utsarga banAnA aparAdha, sUtrAzaya, ekatA ke lie sujhAva-laukika paMcAMga evaM RSipaMcamI svIkRti, pUnama amAvasa kI pakkhI, gItArtha AcAryoM ke nirNaya kI do gAthA evaM usakA prAzaya / 214-215 38-39 paryuSaNa ke dina bAla rakhane aura AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta paYSaNa sambandhI bhikSu ke kartavyoM kA saMkalana, paryuSaNa kA eka dina yA ATha din| 40 pa'SaNA-kalpa gRhastha ko sunAne kA prAyazcitta dazAzrutaskandha ke AThaveM adhyayana kA uccAraNa, paramparAvilupti, usakA aitihAsika dUSita kAraNa, dUSita paramparA, adhyayanaviccheda / 215-216 caumAse meM vastra lene kA prAyazcitta 216 samavasaraNa kA artha, "pattAha" zabda kA prAsaMgika artha, bhramaviccheda, vyAkhyA meM sabhI upakaraNoM kA sUcana evaM unakA vivekajJAna / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMka yukta sArAMza kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM uddezaka-11 216-217 217-218 1-4 219-222 niSiddha pAtra lene rakhane kA prAyazcitta niSiddha pAtra ke Agama sthala, parivrAjakoM kA pAtra varNana, plAsTika pAtra, sUtra pATha ke zabdoM kI hInAdhikatA evaM nirNaya, "hArapuDa" kI sapramANa vyAkhyA, sUtrasaMkhyA vicAraNA evaM nirNaya, pAtra karane aura baMdhana karane kA Azaya, aNNaya rANi vA tahappagArANi pATha kI vicAraNA evaM nirNaya / doSoM kI vistRta jAnakArI bhASya se / ( 84 )

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 222 pAtra ke lie kSetra sImA ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta AcArAMga ke pAThoM se sambandha, "sapaccavAyaMsi' se paristhiti kA spaSTIkaraNa / dharma kI nindA karane kA prAyazcitta zrata-dharma aura cAritra-dharma kI nindA karane ke aneka udAharaNa, nindA kA pariNAma evaM prAyazcitta / 223 adharma kI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 223-224 adharmaprazaMsA kA svarUpa, pariNAma aura vivekajJAna / 9-62 gRhastha ke zarIra sambandhI sevA zuzrUSA karane kA prAyazcitta 224 54 sUtra aura unake vivecana kI bhalAvaNa / 63-64 bhayabhIta karane kA prAyazcitta 224-225 bhayabhIta karane kA Azaya, prAyazcitta meM vikalpa, bhikSu ke yogya aura ayogya kartavya, bhayabhIta karane ke doSa, vivekasUcana / 65-66 vismita karane kA prAyazcitta 225-226 vismita karane kA spaSTa artha, prAyazcitta, kutUhalavRtti, hAniyAM aura viveka / 67-68 apanI sahI avasthA se viparIta kahane, dikhAne kA prAyazcitta 226 atizayoktiyukta prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 226-221 jo sAmane ho usake dharma kI prazaMsA yA vyaktitva kI prazaMsA, prAyazcitta kA hetu khuzAmadIpanA / viruddha rAjyoM kI virodhAvasthA meM bAraMbAra jAne kA prAyazcitta 227-228 sUtrAzaya, virodhoM ke vikalpa evaM viveka / 228-229 229-231 71-72 divasabhojana kI nindA evaM rAtribhojana kI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta dazavakAlika ke pAThoM se spaSTIkaraNa, anumodanadoSa, nindA evaM prazaMsA ke udAharaNa / rUpa vAkya / 73-76 rAtribhojana karane kA caubhaMgIyukta prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya, rAtribhojana se vratoM meM doSa, AgamasthaloM kA saMkalana, yogAzAstra kA kathana / 77-78 rAtri meM AhAra rakhane evaM vAsI khAne kA prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya kA spaSTIkaraNa, bhASyokta apavAdika kAraNa, saMgrahavatti ke niSedhaka AgamasthaloM kA saMkalana / viziSTa AhArArtha anyatra rAtri meM rahane kA prAyazcitta zabdoM kI vaikalpika vyAkhyAeM, gRhaparivartana ke hetu evaM doSa / 231-233 233-234

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka naivedyapiMDa khAne kA prAyazcitta 234-235 nizrAkRta-anizrAkRta do bheda, prastuta prAyazcitta nizrAkRta kA, anizrAkRta kA prAyazcitta dUsare uddezaka' meM, prAcIna dAna paddhatiyAM / 81-82 yathAchaMda (svachaMda sAdhu) kI vaMdanA prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 235 utsUtra prarUpaka pAsatyAdi kA varNana anyatra / 83-84 ayogya ko dIkSA yA bar3I dIkSA dene kA prAyazcitta 236-239 sUtrAzaya kA spaSTIkaraNa, dIkSA ke ayogya 20, dIkSA ke ayogya tIna, ayogya ko dIkSA dene kI ApavAdika chUTa aura vivekajJAna, dIkSA ke yogya vyakti ke guNa 15, dIkSAdAtA guru ke guNa, dIkSArthI (vairAgI) ke prati dIkSAdAtA ke kartavya, navadIkSita ke prati kartavya, priikssnnvidhi| 239-240 asamartha se sevA karAne kA prAyazcitta ayogyatA ke lakSaNa evaM vivekajJAna / 86-89 sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke eka sthAna para Thaharane kA prAyazcitta isa viSayaka anya Agamasthala, sUtra-Azaya, ThANAMga kA ApavAdika vidhAna evaM viveka, utsarga-apavAda evaM prAyazcitta kA samanvaya / 240-241 rAtri meM bAsI rakhe saMyojya padArtha khAne kA prAyazcitta 241-242 prastuta sUtra kA Azaya, zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, do acitta namaka kI vicAraNA, AhAra-praNAhAra yogya padArtha, aNAhAra bhI rAtri meM khAne kA niSedha / / bAlamaraNa (AtmaghAta) kI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 242-244 bAlamaraNa ke bIsa prakAra, apekSA se 12 prakAra, do maraNa kA ThANAMga meM vidhAna bhI hai, zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, prazaMsA se hAni, paMDitamaraNa kI preraNA, zIlarakSA hetu vaihAyasamaraNa AcArAMga meN| uddezaka kA sUtrakrama yukta sArAMza 244-245 kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM hai 245-246 uddezaka-12 prasa prANiyoM ke bandhana vimocana kA prAyazcitta 247-248 zayyAtara ke prati karuNAbhAva, pazu ke prati karuNAbhAva, zramaNa samAcArI, ukta pravRtti se hAniyAM, moha aura anukaMpA ke prAyazcitta meM antara, saMyama kI vidhieM, namirAjarSi kA uttara, paristhiti evaM prAyazcitta viveka, kevala AlocanA prAyazcitta, kholanA, bAMdhanA Adi 1-2

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sUtrAMka 3 6 9 viSaya pravRtiyoM se tapa prAyazcitta, bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI manukampA pravRtti kA udAharaNa, bhagavatIsUtra zataka 15 se prastuta sUtra kA sAra / pratyAkhyAnabhaMga karane kA prAyazcitta zabaladoSa, uttaraguNa ke paccakkhaNa, pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karane se saMbhAvita doSa, sUtrAzaya, gItArtha kI AjJA se dhAgArasevana, vivekajJAna, caDhatA kI preraNA / sacitta namaka pAnI Adi se saMyukta AhAra khAne kA prAyazcita mizrita AhAra ke udAharaNa, sUtrAzaya evaM vivekajJAna, gRhasthoM ke rivAja, prAyazcittaviveka / saromacarma ke upayoga karane kA prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya kA spaSTIkaraNa, saromacarma upayoga karane ke doSa, paristhitika vidhAna, niSedha kA kAraNa, prAyazcittaviveka, romarahita carma kA kalpa, apratilekhyatA se sambandhita anya pustaka, tRNa Adi, pustaka rakhane ke doSa, cAra STAnta tRNa paMcaka ke doSa, apavAdika sthiti meM ye upakaraNa grahaNa evaM prAyazcitta, Agama varNanoM se phalita prAzaya, pustaka upayoga karane rakhane kA viveka / vastrAcchAdita pIDe para baiThane kA prAyazcitta 'ahiTThei" kriyA kA vizAla artha, pIDhoM kI kalpyA kalpyatA, sUtrAzaya evaM doSa / niyaMgya kI caddara silavAne kA prAyazcitta caddara ke prakAra, kramika viveka evaM prAyazcitta, doSoM kI saMbhAvanA, silAI karane kA prasaMga | pAMca sthAvarakAya kI virAdhanA kA prAyazcita - astitva evaM virAdhanA na karane ke Agamasthala, pRthvIkAra ke sacitta acitta kA paricaya evaM virAdhanAsthala gocarI meM, mArga meM / kAya kA paricaya aura virAdhanA sthala gocarI aura mArga, agni kI virAdhanA gocarI yA upAzraya meM vAyu kI virAdhanA, havA karane yA avanA se kArya karane meM sUkSma dRSTi se virAdhanA dazakAlika kA vidhAna aura ayatanA kA artha, vanaspati kI virAdhanA mArga meM gocarI meM, pariSThApana meM inake alaga-alaga prAyazcitta / sa kI virAdhanA mArga meM gocarI meM zayyA meM upadhi meM gaveSaNA ke sAtha padArthoM ke parIkSaNa meM bhI kuzalatA honA, viveka aura pariSThApana, jIvarahita makAna gaveSaNA kA vivekajJAna, upadhi kA ubhayakAla pratilekhana evaM dhUpa lagAnA Adi prAyazcitta / vRkSa para car3hane kA prAyazcitta vRkSoM ke tIna prakAra evaM prAyazcitta, paristhitiyAM, sakAraNa kA sUtrokta prAyazcitta vRkSa para car3hane ke doSa, anantakAdhika vRkSa kA sahArA / ( 87 ) pRSThAMka 249-250 250 251-255 255 255-256 256-261 261-262

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 10 262-263 gRhastha ke bartanoM meM AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta muni jIvana kA ghra vAcAra, dazavakAlika a. 6 meM batAye doSa, anAcAra, sUyagaDAMga meM varNita niSedha, bhASyokta doSa evaM vivekajJAna, vastraprakSAlana sambandhI pAtra upayoga meM sUtrokta doSa kA abhaav| 13 gahastha ke vastra upayoga meM lene kA prAyazcitta 263 sUtrAzaya, doSakathana, muni AcAra / gahastha ke zayyA Asana ko upayoga meM lene kA prAyazcitta 264 dazavakAlika ke AdhAra se sUtrAzaya, paristhitika vidhAna evaM viveka, supratilekhya grahaNa, duSpratilekhya apratilekhya kA niSedha / gahastha kI cikitsA karane kA prAyazcitta 264-265 sAdhu kA AcAra evaM prAgama sthala saMkalana, cikitsA karane ke doSa, paristhiti evaM prAyazcitta / pUrvakarma doSayukta AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta 265-266 doSa kA svarUpa, gocarI meM vicakSaNatA, dAyaka doSa, AcArAMga evaM dazavakAlika meM varNana, vivekajJAna evaM prAyazcitta vicAraNA, pUrvakarma doSa vAle ke atirikta vyakti se anya padArtha lenA klpniiy| 266-267 267-276 15 sacitta jala meM upayukta bartana yA hAtha Adi se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya, virAdhanA doSa, pazcAt karma, cauthe uddezaka se tulanA, "sIodaga paribhogeNa" kI vyaakhyaa| 16-31 rUpa kI Asakti se vibhinna sthala dekhane jAne kA prAyazcitta zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, hInAdhikatA evaM nirNaya, vividha vyAkhyAeM, sUtrakrama, AcArAMga se tulanA evaM utkrama, prAsakti niSedha ke Agama sthaloM kI saMkalana, dekhane jAne kA pratiphala evaM doSa, vivekajJAna / 32 prathama prahara ke AhAra kI maryAdA ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta tIsare prahara kI gocarI, kisI bhI eka tIsare bhAga kI gocarI, bRhatkalpasUtra ke vidhAna, niSkarSa aura vivekA, saMgraha rakhane ke doSa, vivekajJAna evaM prAyazcitta vikalpa, porisI mApa kA jJAna / do kosa se Age AhAra le jAne kA prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya, Age le jAne ke doSa, arddha yojana kA svarUpa, mUla sthAna rUpa upAzraya se kSetrasImA mApane kA pramANa / 276-277 278

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 279-281 34-41 rAtri meM vilepana karane kA prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya aura tulanA, gobara sambandhI jJAna aura viveka / anya vilepana ke padArtha, Avazyaka paristhiti meM rAtri upayoga kA sUtrokta prAyazcitta, vilepya padArthoM ke cAra prakAra / 42-43 gRhastha se upadhi vahana karAne kA prAyazcitta saMyama vidhi aura pravidhi kA jJAna, hAniyAM evaM doSa paramparA, AhAra dene ke doSa, zulkacintA, vivekajJAna evaM prAyazcitta / 281 282-283 mahAnadI pAra karane kA prAyazcitta anya sUtroM ke varNana se sUtrAzaya kI spaSTatA, dukkhutto tikkhutto do zabda kyoM ? "uttaraNaM saMtaraNaM" kI vyAkhyA, pAMca mahAnadiyoM ke kathana se anya kA grahaNa, erAvatI nadI meM kahIM alpa pAnI bhI, utsarga-apavAda kA vivekajJAna / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMkayukta sArAMza kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai athavA nahIM hai 283-284 284-285 uddezaka 13 12 1-8 sacita pRthvI Adi para khar3e rahane Adi kA prAyazcitta 286-287 9-11 anAvRta UMce sthAnoM para khar3e rahane Adi kA prAyazcitta 287-288 zabdArtha, sthAna-zayyA-niSadyA kI vicAraNA, niSedha kA kAraNa, AcArAMga meM vidhAna evaM virAdhanAoM kA spaSTIkaraNa, 'antarikSajAta' kA arthabhrama evaM sahI artha / gahastha ko zilpakalA Adi sikhAne kA prAyazcitta 289 zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, upalakSaNa se 72 kalA, saMyama meM doSa / 13-16 gRhastha kI kaThora zabda Adi se AzAtanA karane kA prAyazcita bhikSu kA bhASAviveka, aviveka se kalaha evaM karmabaMdha, anya sUtroM meM bhASAvivekajJAna / 17-27 kautukakarma Adi ke prAyazcitta 291-293 zabdoM kI vyAkhyA yukta spaSTArtha, vizeSa jAnakArI hetu dasaveM uddezaka kI bhalAvaNa / 28 mArgAdi batAne kA prAyazcitta zabdArtha, doSa kI paristhitiyAM, AcArAMga kA vidhAna, sUtra kA tAtparya, paristhiti meM viveka pUrNa bhASA evaM prAyazcitta grahaNa / 29-30 dhAtu evaM dhana batAne kA prAyazcitta 294 dhAtu ke tIna prakAra, batAne para doSa evaM prAyazcitta, nidhi nikAlane meM bhI aneka doSa / 293 ( 89 )

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pRSThAMka 294-296 296-297 sUtrAMka viSaya 31-41 pAtra Adi meM pratibimba dekhane kA prAyazcitta sUtrokta viSayoM kI saMgati, anAcAra, doSoM kI saMbhAvanAeM, vivekajJAna / 42-45 vamana Adi auSadha prayoga karane ke prAyazcitta cAroM sUtroM kA prAzaya, binA roga ke auSadha prayoga se nukasAna, apavAda sevana sambandhI vivekajJAna / 46-63 pArzvastha Adi kI vaMdanA prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta sUtrakrama vicAraNA, avaMdanIya kauna, apavAdika vaMdana ke kAraNa, na karane para doSa, utsarga se vaMdanIya-avaMdanIya, prazaMsA nahIM karane kA sUtrAzaya, cauthe uddezaka kI bhalAvaNa, kAthika, prekSaNika, mAmaka, sAMprasArikA kA vizleSaNa bhASyadhAra se, pAsatthAdi kula 10 kI tIna zreNI evaM tulanAtmaka paricaya, sAmAnya doSa kA bhI mahattva upamA dvArA, zuddhAcArI aura zithilAcArI kI vAstavika paribhASA, pracalita samAcAriyoM ke Agama se atirikta naye niyamoM kI sUcI, inase zuddhAcArI zithilAcArI kI kasauTI karanA ucita nhiiN| 297-305 64-78 utpAdanA ke doSoM kA prAyazcitta 305-307 utpAdanAdoSa kA svarUpa, vyAkhyAeM, udgamadoSa kI sambhAvanA dInavRtti, bhikSu kA viveka, doSoM ke prAyazcitta / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMkayukta sArAMza 307-308 kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM hai 308-309 uddezaka 14 1-4 310-313 krIta Adi chaha udgamadoSayukta pAtra lene kA prAyazcitta kRta Adi ke artha, kraya-vikraya vRtti ke viSaya meM prAgamasthala, anumodana ke tIna prakAra, gRhastha ke upayoga meM Ane ke bAda krItapAtra kalpanIya, kintu AhAra nhiiN| sarvabhakSI agni kI upamA, prAmRtya Adi sabhI doSoM kA vivecana, anAcAra, sabaladoSa, viveka aura prAyazcitta / atirikta pAtra guru Adi kI AjJA binA dene lene kA prAyazcitta pAtroM kI durlabhatA, dUra se lAnA, gItArtha ko adhikAra, AjJAprApti kA viveka, vyavahArasUtra kA vidhAna / atirikta pAtra dene, na dene kA prAyazcitta zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, sUtrArtha do prakAra se, vikalAMga ko atirikta pAtra dene kA kAraNa, yaha prAyazcitta gaNapramukha ke lie / 313.314 6-7 314-316

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 8-9 ayogya pAtra rakhane kA evaM yogya pAtra paraThane kA prAyazcitta . sUtrAzaya, paraThane rakhane meM hetu, prAyazcitta vidhAna / 10-11 pAtra ko sundara yA kharAba karane kA prAyazcitta 316-317 upayoga meM Ane yogya pAtra honA cAhie, sundara kharAba kA lakSya nahIM honaa| 12-19 pAtraparikarma karane kA prAyazcitta 317-319 upayoga meM Ane yogya ho to parikarma nahIM karanA, bahudesika aura bahudevasika' zabda kA spaSTArtha, paristhitika chUTa, kAraNa akAraNa, sUtra saMkhyA vicAraNA evaM nirNaya / 20-30 akalpanIya sthAnoM meM pAtra sukhAne kA prAyazcitta 319-321 niSedha kA kAraNa-jIva virAdhanA aura girane phUTane kA bhaya / 31-36 saprANI, jAle Adi nikAla kara pAtra lene kA prAyazcitta 321-323 pAtra kI gaveSaNA meM dhyAna rakhane yogya sUtrAzaya kI sUcI, sUtra saMkhyA va krama meM bhinnatA, agnikAya pAtra meM kaise ? doSa aura viveka / 37 pAtra meM koraNI (citra) karane kA prAyazcitta 323 vibhUSAvRti, jhUSiradoSa, pramAdavRddhi / mArga Adi meM pAtra kI yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta 323 sUtrAzaya, yAcanA karane meM vivekaH, aviveka karane meM hone vAle doSa / pariSad meM se uThAkara pAtra kI yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta 324 pAtra ke lie nivAsa karane kA prAyazcitta 324-325 gRhastha ko saMkalpabaddha karanA, doSotpatti, vivekajJAna / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMkayukta sArAMza - kina-kina sUtroM ke viSaya kA varNana AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM hai 3 . 40-41 325 326 uddezaka 15 . sAmAnya sAdhu kI AzAtanA karane kA prAyazcitta 327 svagaccha yA anyagaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke sAtha sadvyavahAra, anya upadezakoM se tulanA / 5-12 sacitta Amra khAne-cUsane sambandhI prAyazcitta 327-329 eka phala se aneka phaloM kA kathana, zabdoM kI tulanA AcArAMga se, vyAkhyA meM bhI tulanA, punaH prayukta "aMba" ke aneka artha, prAcArAMga kA pATha zuddha evaM vistRta / 13-66 gahastha se zarIraparikarma karAne kA prAyazcitta ( 91 )

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 330-332 67-75 akalpanIya sthAnoM meM paraThane kA prAyazcitta zabda saMkhyA, sUtra saMkhyA evaM sthAnoM kA paricaya, doSopatti, apekSA se ina sthAnoM meM paraThanA kalpanIya bhI, tIsare uddezaka se samAnatA, sUtroM kA Azaya mala-tyAga se hai / sAdhu kA Thaharane kA makAna pariSThApanabhUmi se yukta honA, "jugga-jANa" zabda kI vicAraNA, parivrAjaka ke Azrama, zAlA, gRha kI vicaarnnaa| gRhastha ko AhAra dene kA prAyazcitta sAdhu kA AcAra, tIsarA mahAvrata dUSita evaM anya doSa, AcArAMga meM paristhiti se puna: dene kA vidhAna / 332-333 77-86 pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha AhAra lena-dena kA prAyazcitta 333-334 AhAra-pAnI sAMbhogika ke sAtha hii| 87 gRhastha ko vastrAdi dene kA prAyazcitta 88-97 pArzvastha Adi se vastrAdi ke lena-dena karane kA prAyazcitta 335-336 98 gaveSaNA kie binA vastra-grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 337-338 sUtrokta zabdoM kA spaSTArtha evaM sUtrAzaya, gaveSaNA vidhi / 99-152 vibhUSA ke lie zarIraparikarma karane kA prAyazcitta 338 153-154 vibhUSA ke lie upakaraNa rakhane evaM dhone kA prAyazcitta 338-340 upadhi rakhane kA sUtrokta prayojana, donoM sUtroM kA tAtparya, binA vibhUSAvRtti se dhonA kalpanIya, viziSTa sAdhana meM dhonA prakalpanIya, anya AgamoM ke vibhUSAniSedha sUcaka sthaloM kI sUcI, sUtra kA sArAMza / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMkayukta sArAMza 340-341 kina-kina sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM 341 uddezaka 16 1-3 __ niSiddha zayyA meM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta 342-344 sasAgArika zayyA kA vistRta artha evaM doSa, viveka evaM prAyazcitta, jalayukta zayyA kI vicAraNA, agniyukta zayyA kI vicAraNA, virAdhanA Adi doSa, vartamAna meM upalabdha vidyuta, gItArtha-agItArtha, mena svIca evaM kvATja kI ghdd'iyaaN| 4-11 ikSu khAne cUsane sambandhI prAyazcitta 344-345 yaha phala se bhinna vibhAga hai, prAcArAMga meM niSedha evaM vidhAna bhI, khAne evaM paraThane kA viveka, zabdoM kI hInAdhikatA evaM nirNaya / ( 92 )

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pRSThAMka 345 sUtrAMka viSaya 12 jaMgalavAsI evaM jaMgala meM bhramaNazIla vyaktiyoM kA AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta zabdoM ke artha evaM sUtrAzaya / / 13-14 zuddhAcArI aura zithilAcArI ke ayathArtha kathana kA prAyazcitta sAdhaka kI bhinna-bhinna avasthA, zabdoM kI vyAkhyA, yathArtha jAnakArI, ayathArtha kathana ke doSa, vcnvivek| 346-347 347-348 15 zaddhAcArI gaNa se zithilAcArI gaNa meM jAne kA prAyazcitta gaNaparivartana, kAraNa, vidhi, gaNaparivartana kA pramukha Azaya, sUtrAzaya, gaNa-saMkramaNa meM bhaviSya kA pUrNa vicAra karanA Avazyaka, pApazramaNa, sabala doSa / 16-24 kadAgrahI ke sAtha lena-dena karane kA prAyazcitta "vaggaha vakkaMtANaM" kI vyAkhyA aura sUtrAzaya, doSoM kI saMbhAvanAeM, aziSTa evaM asabhya vyavahAra bhI nahIM karanA, paristhiti meM gItArtha ko adhikAra evaM prAyazcitta, sUtroM kI hiinaadhiktaa| 348-350 25-26 anAryakSetra evaM lambe mArgoM meM vihAra karane kA prAyazcitta 350-351 Ane vAlI ApattiyAM evaM doSa, paristhiti meM chUTa, sAra evaM vivekaH / 27-32 jugupsita kuloM se sambandhita prAyazcitta 351-352 varjanIya avarjanIya kula, sUtra kA Azaya, udAratA, vicAroM kI sAmyatA, sAmAjika mryaadaa| 33-35 AhAra rakhane ke sthAna sambandhI prAyazcitta 353-354 pRthvI, chIMkA Adi para AhAra nahIM rakhane ke kAraNa, paristhiti se chUTa, vivekajJAna / 36-37 gRhastha ke sAmane baiThakara AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta 354-355 sUtrAzaya kA spaSTIkaraNa, utpanna hone vAle doSa, tapa meM prAgAra, vivekajJAna / 38 AcArya upAdhyAya ko samyak ArAdhanA na karane kA prAyazcitta 355 avinaya evaM vivekajJAna, prAyazcitta aura saMbhavita doSa, Asana ko vaMdana kyoM ? maryAdA se adhika upakaraNa rakhane kA prAyazcitta 356-368 AgamoM meM upakaraNa varNana evaM unakI kiMcit maryAdA, cAdara evaM usake mApa, colapaTTaka mApa evaM saMkhyA, mukhavastrikA kA jJAna-vijJAna, kaMbalaviveka vicAraNA, Asana, pAtra ke vastra, pAdaprauMchana, nizIthiyA, sAdhvI ke vizeSa vastropakaraNa, pAtra kI jAti saMkhyA kI AgamoM se vicAraNA evaM vartamAna paramparAeM, rajoharaNasvarUpa, saMpUrNa upakaraNajJAna kI tAlikA, propagrahika upakaraNa prAgama meM aura vyAkhyA meM, pravatti meM pracalita atirikta upakaraNa, upakaraNa bhI parigraha, prAyazcittaviveka / ( 93 )

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sUtrAMka viSaya 40-50 virAdhanA vAle sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra paraThane kA prAyazcitta uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMkayukta sArAMza 1-14 kutUhala kI aneka pravRttiyoM kA prAyazcita 15 - 122 zramaNa zramaNI kA paraspara gRhastha dvArA zarIraparikarma karavAne kA prAyazcitta 123 - 124 sadRza niyaMndha nigraMthI ko sthAna na dene kA prAyazcitta 125-127 mAlopahRta aura maTTiopalipta doSa kA prAyazcitta kina-kina sUtroM ke viSaya kA varNana anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM hai uddezaka 17 mAlopahRta kA sahI artha evaM doSa, maTTiopalipta kA arthavistAra / 126 131 sacitta pRthvI, pAnI Adi para se AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta vAyukAya kI virAdhanA se AhAra lene kA prAyazcita tatkAla dhoye dhovaNa lene kA prAyazcitta 132 133 134 " dhoSaNa aneka prakAra ke vibhinna AgamoM meM ghoSaNa varNana, udAharaNa rUpa meM sUcita Agama ke kasthya prakalpya dhovaNa kI nAmAvali, garma jala, dhovaNa ko cakha kara lenA, sovIra aura Amlakaijika vicAraNA, zuddhodaka kA bhramita artha evaM samAdhAna, sAdhu kA svayaM hI pAnI lenA, acitta pAnI punaH sacitta kaba arthAt dhovaNa aura garma pAnI kA acitta rahane kA kAla aura usake prAcIna pramANa tapasyA meM bhI dhoraNa pAnI kA vidhAna, sArAMza / , svayaM ko AcArya lakSaNoM se yukta hone kA pracAra karane kA prAyazcitta zArIrika lakSaNa kathana, abhimAna se hAni, vivekajJAna / gAyana Adi karane kA prAyazcitta 135 136 - 155 vibhinna zabda zravaNArtha gamana evaM Asakti kA prAyazcitta tata, vitata Adi kA artha, vivekajJAna, 12veM uddezaka kI bhalAvaNa / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMkayukta sArA~za kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM hai uddezaka 18 1-32 naukAvihAra sambandhI prAyazcita naukAvihAra ke kAraNa prakAraNa, "joyaNa merA" kA artha, battIsa sUtroM kA alaga-alaga ( 94 ) pRSThAMka 368-369 369 369-370 372-375 375-376 376 376-378 378-380 380-201 381-386 386-387 387-366 366-390 390 390-391 392-399

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sUtrAMka viSaya pRSThAMka 399-400 prAzaya, naukA vihAra kA vivekajJAna, pravacana-prabhAvanA va naukAvihAra, utsarga-apavAda viveka, anya vAhana aura naukAprayoga kI tulanA, gItArtha kA adhikAra, prAyazcitta / 33-73 vastra sambandhI vibhinna prAyazcitta 14veM uddezaka kI bhalAvaNa evaM sUtrasaMkhyA vicAraNA / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMkayukta sArAMza kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM hai uddezaka 19 400 400-401 1-7 402-405 auSadha sambandhI krItAdi doSoM kA prAyazcitta AgamoM meM "viyaDa" zabda kA prayoga vibhinna arthoM meM, prAsaMgika artha-niSkarSa, sUtroM ke Azaya, "viyaDa" kA "madya" paraka artha Agamasammata nahIM, auSadha sevana-asevana kA kramika viveka, auSadha kI mAtrA kA viveka, vihAra meM auSadha kUTanA pIsanA Adi kriyaaeN| 405-407 cAra saMdhyAkAla meM svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta cAra saMdhyA kA paricaya, asvAdhyAya ke kAraNa, saMdhyAoM kA samaya nirdhAraNa, prAyazcitta / 407-409 utkAla meM kAlikazruta ke uccAraNa kA prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya kA spaSTIkaraNa, kAlika utkAlika ke svarUpa kI vicAraNA evaM sUcI, kula AgAmoM kI saMkhyA vicAraNA, Agama kI paribhASA, nandIsUtra meM mAnya Agama, usake racanAkAroM kI vicAraNA, Agama mAnane kA sahI niSkarSa, sUtrokta prAyazcitta kA tAtparya / 410-412 . 11-12 mahA-mahotsavoM meM svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta ATha dina aura unakI vicAraNA, devoM se sambandha, svAdhyAya niSedha kA kAraNa, "ASADhI pratipadA" Adi zabdoM kA sahI artha evaM amAMta mAnyatA kI Agama se vicAraNA, 10 dina mAnane kI paramparA bhrama se, strokta prAyazcitta / 13 412-414 svAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya nahIM karane kA prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya, svAdhyAya na karane se hAni, svAdhyAya karane ke lAbha, svAdhyAya ke lie preraka AgamavAkyasaMgraha, svAdhyAya sambandhI dinacaryA, sUtra kaMThastha karanA aura yAda rakhanA Avazyaka, bhikSu kA vivekajJAna / asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta 414-418 asvAdhyAya sambandhI Agamasthala, kUla 32 asvAdhyAya, 20 asvAdhyAya sthAna kI vyAkhyA aura unakA kAlamAna bhASya ke AdhAra se, ina prasvAdhyAyoM sambandhI vibhinna doSa, asvA ( 95 )

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sUtrAMka 15 svazarIra sambandhI asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta viSaya dhyAya kA pramukha kAraNa aura svAdhyAya paddhati, Avazyaka sUtra evaM usake pATha namaskAra mantra Adi, asvAdhyAya svAdhyAya kI pratilekhana vidhi evaM upasaMhAra / 16-17 viparIta krama se AgamoM ko vAcanA dene kA prAyazvitta 22 23 svakIya asvAdhyAya ke do prakAra aura unakA viveka, mAsikadharma, deva vANI, saMvara-pravRtti, smaraNa stuti Adi kI vicAraNA, prati prarUpaNa doSa, vivekajJAna / 18- 21 ayogya ko vAcanA dene aura yogya ko vAcanA na dene kA prAyazcita 1-14 1 zabdoM kI vyAkhyA sUtrAzaya kA spaSTIkaraNa vyavahArasUtrokta krama "nava vaMbhacera" kA tAtparya, "uttamasurya" kA tAtparya, donoM sUtroM ke sambandha se utsarga-apavAda, vyutkrama vAcanA ke doSa, sAra rUpa vAcanAkrama kI sUtra sUcI / 7 yogya ayogya ke lakSaNa, vAcanAvidhi, bhASyokta ayogya, hAni-lAbha / vyakta kI paribhASA, kacce ghar3e kA dRSTAMta, sUtra saMkhyA vRddhi vicAraNA, chaha sUtroM kA sambandhita artha, prAyazcita / vAcanA dene meM pakSapAta karane kA prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya kA spaSTIkaraNa, rAga-dveSa ke bhAva, hAni evaM prAyazcitta / adatta vAcanA grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta pradatta vAMcana ke kAraNa, paristhitika gambhIra viveka, "giraM" kA artha, prAcArya upAdhyAya do zabda kyoM ? vartamAna meM gaccha evaM AcArya upAdhyAyoM kI sthiti, ziSya kA vivekayukta kartavya / 24-25 gRhasya ke sAtha vAcanA ke AdAna-pradAna karane kA prAyazcitta mithyAtvabhAvita gRhastha, bhASyokta doSa, zramaNopAsaka gRhastha ko zAstravAcanA siddhi AgAmoM se, lAbha kI apekSA se gItArtha kA apavAda zrAcaraNa / 26-35 pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha vAcanA ke AdAna-pradAna kA prAyazcitta pUrva ke uddezoM kI bhalAvaNa evaM ApavAdika chUTa / uddezaka kA sUtrakramAMkayukta sArAMza upasaMhAra -- uddezaka kI vizeSatA kina-kina sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM hai yA nahIM hai uddezaka 20 sakapaTa niSkapaTa Alocaka ke prAyazcitta sUtrAzaya, AlocanA sunane vAle kI yogyatA sUtroM meM AlocanA ke doSa, AlocanAkrama, , ( 96 ) pRSThAMka 418-419 419-422 422-425 425 425-426 426-427 427-428 429 429-430 431-439

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sUtrAMka viSaya AlocanA nahIM karane kI ajJAnadazA, mAyAvI ghAlocanA kA mahatva, pratisevanA ke 10 kAraNa, dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vizleSaNa atikrama Adi cAra kA vizleSaNa, "teNa paraM" kA zrAzaya, tapa yA cheda kA prAyazcitta 6 mAsa ke Age nahIM, utkRSTa prAyazcitta dene kA vivekajJAna | , 15-16 prAyazcitta kI prasthApanA meM punaH pratisevanA ke AropaNa sUtrAzaya, tapavahana vidhi ke viccheda kI vicAraNA / 19-24 do mAsa ke prAyazcitta kI sthApita AropaNA sAnugraha - niranugraha prAyazcitta, do mAsa bIsa dina kA tAtparya, sAnugraha ke dina nikAlane kI gaNita, ThANAMga kathina pAMca prakAra kI AropaNA evaM usakA yahAM prasaMga | 25-29 do mAsa prAyazcitta kI prasthApitA, AropaNA evaM kramikavRddhi sUtrAzaya, sAnugraha prAyazcitta aneka bAra bhI, "teNa paraM" kI arthavicAraNA / 30-35 eka mAsa prAyazcitta kI sthApita AropaNA 36-44 eka mAsa prAyazcitta kI prasthApitA, AropaNA evaM kramikavRddhi 45-51 mAsika aura do mAsika prAyazcita kI prasthApitA, AropaNA evaM kramikavRddhi uddezaka kA sUtra kramAMkayukta sArAMza upasaMhAra ( 97 ) pRSThAMka 440-445 zuddha tapa ke aneka vikalpa gItArtha se samajhanA evaM dI gaI tAlikA se vistRta prAyazcitta anubhava ke lie bhASya Adi kA adhyayana, nizIvasUtra kI sampUrNa sUtra saMkhyA vicAraNA evaM niSkarSa, bIsa uddezaka kI krama se sUtrasaMkhyAtAlikA prastuta saMpAdana evaM bhASyasUcita sUtrasaMkhyA kI tulanAtmaka taalikaa| 445-447 448-449 449-451 451-453 453-455 455-456 456-458

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NisIhasuttaM nizIthasUtra

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prAthamika prAyazcitta svarUpa tAlikA parAdhInatA meM yA asAvadhAnI meM honevAle aticArAdi kA prAyazcitta krama prAyazcittanAma jaghanya tapa madhyama tapa utkRSTa tapa 1. laghumAsa 2. gurumAsa 3. laghu caumAsI 4. guru caumAsI cAra ekAzanA cAra nirvikRtika cAra AyaMbila pandraha ekAzanA pandraha nirvikRtika sATha nirvikRtika cAra chaTTa (belA) sattAvIsa ekAzanA tIsa nirvikRtika eka sau ATha upavAsa eka sau bIsa upavAsa yA cAra mAsa dIkSA paryAya cheda cAra upavAsa AturatA se laganevAle aticArAdi kA prAyazcittakrama prAyazcittanAma jaghanya tapa . madhyama tapa utkRSTa tapa 1. laghumAsa 2. gurumAsa cAra AyaMbila cAra AyaMbila evaM | pAraNe meM dhAra vigaya kA tyAga cAra upavAsa sattAvIsa AyaMbila tIsa AyaMbila, pAraNe meM dhAra vigaya kA tyAga pandraha AyaMbila pandraha AyaMbila evaM pAraNe meM dhAra vigaya kA tyAga cAra cha? (bele) cAra aTThama yA chaha dina kA cheda 3. laghu caumAsI 4. guru caumAsI cAra cha yA cAra dina kA cheda eka sau pATha upavAsa eka sau bIsa upavAsa yA cAra mAsa kA cheda

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[nizIyasUtra tIvra mohodaya se (prAsakti se) lagane vAle aticArAdi ke prAyazcitta krama prAyazcittanAma jaghanya tapa madhyama tapa utkRSTa tapa 1. laghumAsa cAra upavAsa pandraha upavAsa sattAvIsa upavAsa 2. gurumAsa cAra upavAsa, pandraha upavAsa, tIsa upavAsa, cauvihAra tyAga cauvihAra tyAga cauvihAra tyAga 3. laghu caumAsI cAra bele, pAraNe meM cAra tele, pAraNe meM eka sau ATha upavAsa, AyaMbila prAyaMbila pAraNe meM AyaMbila 4. guru caumAsI cAra tele, pAraNe meM pandraha tele, pAraNe meM eka sau bIsa upavAsa, AyaMbila yA 40 dina AyaMbila yA 60 dina pAraNe meM AyaMbila yA kA dIkSAcheda kA dIkSAcheda punaH dIkSA yA 120 dina kA dIkSAcheda / sAmAnya vivakSA se jaghanya aura utkRSTa do prakAra ke prAyazcittoM meM bhI sabhI prakAra ke prAyazcitta samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| __bhASyakAra ne vizeSa vivakSA se tIna prakAra ke prAyazcitta kahe haiM-1. jaghanya, 2. madhyama, 3. utkRSTa / pratisevI kI vaya, sahiSNutA aura deza-kAla ke anusAra gItArtha muni tAlikA meM kahe prAyazcitta se hInAdhika tapa-cheda Adi de sakate haiN| eka upavAsa ke samakakSa tapa1. aDatAlIsa navakArasI eka upavAsa 2. cauvIsa porasI 3. solaha Der3ha porasI 4. ATha purimArdha (do porasI) 5. cAra ekAzana 6. nivI tIna 7. do AyaMbila [2] 8. do hajAra gAthAoM kA svAdhyAya [2000] HM Kga

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prazama uddezaka veda-mohodaya kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU hatthakammaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu hastakarma karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana isa sUtra ko par3hate hI jijJAsu svAdhyAyI ke hRdaya meM sahasA eka jijJAsA jAgRta hotI hai ki isa Agama ke prArambha meM hI yaha sUtra kaisA hai ? prArambha meM to maMgalAcaraNa yA utthAnikA hI honI caahie| yaha sUtra to anyatra bhI kahIM liyA jA sakatA thaa| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki AgamoM kI saMkalanazailI hI aisI hai ki unameM 'atha se iti' taka abhISTa viSayoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke lie AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga tathA bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra Adi sUtra dekheN| inameM na maMgalAcaraNa sUtra hai aura na utthAnikA hai| kyoMki AgamoM meM pratipAdita zrutadharma aura cAritradharma svayaM maMgala hai, ataeva Agama aura unake pratyeka sUtra maMgala rUpa haiM, phira atirikta maMgalAcaraNa kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai ? athavA-prAyazcitta tapa hai, dazavaikAlika sUtra ke anusAra tapa maMgala hai, ataeva prAyazcittaprarUpaka pUrNa nizIthasUtra maMgala rUpa hI hai-isalie atirikta maMgalAcaraNa anAvazyaka hai / isa sambandha ke cintanazIla Agama svAdhyAyiyoM kA abhimata yaha hai ki jina AgamoM ke prArambha meM yA anta meM jo maMgalAcaraNa sUtra haiM yA utthAnikAyeM haiM, ve saba lipikakAla meM yA anya kisI ajJAta kAla meM kisI bhAvuka AgamAnurAgI ne bhaktivaza bAda meM jor3a die haiM / pramANarUpa meM prastuta hailipi-namaskAra bhagavatIsUtra ke prArambha meM "namo baMbhIe livIe" jo namaskAra rUpa maMgalAcaraNa hai vaha . lipikakAla se pracalita huA hai, kyoMki jaba taka zrutaparamparA kaMThastha rahI taba taka lipi ko namaskAra karane kI upAdeyatA hI kyA thI?

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[nizIyasUtra zrutadevatA namaskAra isI prakAra bhagavatIsUtra ke anta meM zrutadevatA Adi aneka deva-deviyoM ko namaskAra rUpa antima maMgala bhI kisI yuga meM jur3A hai| TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUri ne bhI inheM lipikartA ke "maMgala' kahakara vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| vratI zramaNa avratI zrutadevatA yakSa ko namaskAra kareM yaha saMgata nahIM hotA, kucha AgamajJa zrutadevatA gaNadhara ko hI mAnate haiM kintu gaNadhara to sUtrAgama ke svayaM sraSTA haiM, ata: ve apane Apako namaskAra kareM yaha bhI yuktisaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai| jaba lipika AgamoM kI pratilipiyA~ karane lage to unameM se kisI eka lipika ne bhagavatI ke prArambha meM "namo baMbhIe livIe" likhakara namaskAra rUpa maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hogA, jisase bhagavatI kI pratilipi nirvighna pUrNa ho / kyoMki bhagavatI hI sabase bar3A Agama sadA rahA hai / usa prati kI jitanI pratilipiyA~ huIM, unameM yaha lipi namaskAra kA maMgalAcaraNa sUtra sthAyI ho gyaa| yadyapi lipika brAhmI lipi meM nahIM likhate the phira bhI unakI yaha zraddhA thI ki Adi lipi "brAhmI lipi" hai, use namaskAra karane para lipi kA vyavasAya hameM samRddhi degaa| prArambha meM prayukta utthAnikAyeM upalabdha AgamoM kI vAcanA sudharmAsvAmI kI vAcanA mAnI jAtI hai, unakI hI vAcanA meM unakA paricaya aura unake vihAra kA varNana jisa prakAra ina utthAnikAnoM meM varNita hai use dekhate hue sAmAnya pAThaka bhI yaha samajha sakatA hai ki ye utthAnikAyeM kisI anya kI hI kRti haiN| utthAnikAroM kI racanAzailI se hI yaha spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA haiudAharaNa ke lie prastuta hai-utthAnikA kA eka aMza "teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI ajjasuhamme NAma there jAisaMpanne jAva gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe suhaM suheNaM viharamANe jeNeva caMpANayaro jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie teNAmeva uvAgacchai." -jJAtAdharmakathA a. 1, sU. 1. usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke antevAsI Arya sudharmA nAma ke sthavira jAtisampanna 'yAvat' eka grAma se dUsare grAma vicarate hue sukhe sukhe vihAra karate hue jahA~ campAnagarI thI, jahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya thA vahA~ Ae / utthAnikA ke isa aMza ko par3hakara sujJa pAThaka svayaM nirNaya kareM ki kyA.ye utthAnikAeM svayaM sudharmAsvAmI dvArA saMkalita haiM ? yadi nahIM to yaha nizcita hai ki bAda meM ye joDI gaI haiM / isalie sUtroM meM maMgalAcaraNa sUtra aura utthAnikAeM maulika racanA nahIM haiN| isIlie isa nizIthasUtra meM maMgalAcaraNa sUtra aura utthAnikA sUtra kahe binA hI vedamohanIya ke udaya kA prAyazcitta sUtra kahA gayA hai| anagAra dharma kI ArAdhanA meM brahmacarya mahAvrata kI ArAdhanA ati kaThina hai| isa eka ke pUrNa pAlana se sabhI mahAvratoM kA pUrNa pAlana sambhava hai aura isa eka ke bhaMga hone para sabhI mahAvratoM kA bhaMga honA sunizcita hai /

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prathama uddezaka] [7 isa mahAvrata kA mahattva itanA hai ki isake pUrNa pAlaka ke sAmane deva, dAnava, mAnava Adi sabhI natamastaka rahate haiM / ___ isake mAhAtmya kA aura isakI sAdhanA ke sAdhaka bAdhaka kAraNoM kA AgamoM meM vistRta varNana hai| __ isake pAlaka sAdhu-sAdhviyAM vedamohanIya ke Akasmika prabala udaya se hone vAle atikramAdi ke AcaraNoM se satata sajaga rahakara isa mahAvrata kI surakSA karate raheM, isI bhAvanA se isa Agama meM yaha prathama prAyazcitta sUtra prastuta kiyA gayA hai| je bhikkhU-bRhatkalpa sUtra uddezaka 3-4-5 ke kisI-kisI sUtra meM kevala "bhikSu yA zramaNa nirgratha" isa taraha puruSa pradhAna zabda kA prayoga huA hai / tathApi ye vidhAna bhikSu, bhikSuNI donoM ke liye upayukta haiM / AcArAMgasUtra meM bhikSu, bhikSuNI tathA bRhatkalpasUtra meM nigraMtha, nirgranthI donoM padoM kA prayoga hai, racanApaddhati ke aneka prakAra ho sakate haiM, phira bhI jahA~ jo artha saMgata hotA hai, vaha samajhA jAtA hai| nizIthasUtra meM satrahaveM uddezaka ke kucha sUtroM ko chor3akara prAyaH sarvatra "bhikSu" zabda ke prayoga se hI prAyazcitta kathana huA hai, phira bhI upalakSaNa se sAdhvI ke lie yathAyogya prAyazcitta-vidhAna samajha lene caahie| hatthakamma-veda-mohodaya se prAdurbhUta vibhAvadazAjanya vikRta vicAroM se hastakarma kA saMkalpa kriyAnvita hotA hai / isake duSpariNAmoM kA vistRta varNana evaM isase mukti pAne ke upAyoM ko jAnane ke liye bhASya evaM cUNi kA vivekapUrvaka svAdhyAya karanA cAhiye / karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai-sUtra meM karAne kI kriyA nahIM dI gaI hai| "karAnA" bhI eka prakAra kA anumodana hI hai, kyoMki karAne meM anumodana nizcita hai jisase karAne kI kriyA kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai / cUrNikAra ne bhI-- "sAijjaNA duvihA-kArAvaNe, anumodane" isa prakAra vyAkhyA kI hai tathA Adi aura aMta ke kathana se madhya kA grahaNa bhI ho sakatA hai| ataH jahA~ para bhI "karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai pATha hai, vahA~ yaha artha samajha lenA cAhiye ki "karatA hai yA karavAtA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|" kintu jahA~ para "kArei kAreMtaM vA sAijjaI" pATha ho vahA~ "anya se karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai," isa prakAra artha samajhanA caahiye| vartamAna meM upalabdha nizIthasUtra kI pratiyoM meM pratyeka sUtra ke sAtha prAyazcitta sUcaka pATha nahIM hai, kintu prAcIna kAla meM pratyeka sUtra ke sAtha prAyazcitta pATha rahA hogaa| cUrNikAra prAyaH aneka sUtroM ke zabdArtha aura vivecana meM prAyazcitta kA kathana karate haiN|

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[nizIthasUtra udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prathama uddezaka ke dvitIya sUtra kI, dvitIya uddezaka ke prathama sUtra kI, tRtIya uddezaka ke prathama sUtra kI cUrNi dekheM, ina sUtroM meM-"tassa mAsagurupacchittaM, tassa mAsalahupacchittaM "tassa mAsalahuM" ityAdi prakAra se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| kintu uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra ke sAtha saMlagna upalabdha prAyazcitta pATha kI vyAkhyA prAyaH nahIM kI gaI hai / anya sUtroM kI vyAkhyA meM "tassa mAsalahu" Adi prAyazcitta sUcaka vAkyoM kI kriyA-vyAkhyA jisa prakAra hai, aMtima sUtroM meM bhI prAyaH usI prakAra hai| ataH pratyeka sUtra kA aMtima vAkya "kareMtaM vA sAijjai Avajjai se mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM annugghaaiyN"| (karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai use gurumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai| aisA honA caahiye| kabhI mUla pATha kA saMkSiptIkaraNa kiyA gayA, usa samaya saba sUtroM ke sAtha prAyazcitta pATha na likhakara uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra ke sAtha "taM sevamANe" itanA pATha saMbaMdha jor3ane ke liye adhika lagA kara likha diyA gayA ho / aisA cUrNikArakRta zabdArtha aura vyAkhyA se jJAta ho jAtA hai / sAijjai-kisI bhI niSiddha kArya ke hone meM abhiruci rakhanA "sAijjaNA" hai| vaha do prakAra kI hai 1. niSiddha kRtya dUsare se karavAnA / 2. niSiddha kRtya karate huye kA anumodana karanA / dUsare se karavAnA bhI do prakAra kA hai1. jisakI icchA niSiddha kArya karane kI hai, usase karavAnA / 2. jisakI icchA niSiddha kArya karane kI nahIM hai, usase balapUrvaka krvaanaa| anumodana bhI do prakAra kA hai1. niSiddha kArya kI va karane vAle kI sarAhanA krnaa| 2. akRtya karane vAle ko gaNapramukha dvArA manA na krnaa| pra.-gurutara doSa kisameM hai, kisI anya se niSiddha kRtya karavAne meM yA niSiddha kRtya kA anumodana karane meM ? u.-anumodana meM laghutara doSa hai aura karavAne meM gurutara doSa hai / -ni. cU. bhA. 2 pRSTha-25, gAthA 588 aMgAdAna ke saMcAlanAdi kA prAyazcitta 2. je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM kaTheNa vA, kiliceNa vA, aMguliyAe vA, salAgAe vA saMcAlei, saMcAlataM vA saaijji| 3. je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM saMbAhejja vA, palimaddejja vA, saMbAhaMtaM vA, palimaiMtaM vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM telleNa vA, ghaeNa vA, vasAe vA, NavaNIeNa vA, abbhaMgejja vA, makkhejja vA, anbhaMgeMtaM vA makkheMtaM vA sAijjai /

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prathama uddezaka] 5. je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM kakkeNa vA, loddheNa vA paumacuNNeNa vA, hANeNa vA, siNANeNa vA, cuNehi vA, vahiM vA, uvvadRjja vA, parivaTTajja vA uvvadRtaM vA parivadRtaM vA sAijjai / 6. je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM soodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhovejja vA, uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaijji| 7. je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM Nicchalei, NicchaletaM vA saaijji| 8. je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM jiMghai, jighaMtaM vA saaijji| 2. jo bhikSu "aMgAdAna" ko kASTha se, bAMsa Adi kI khapaccI se, aMgulI se yA beMta Adi kI zalAkA se saMcAlana karatA hai yA saMcAlana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu "aMgAdAna" kA mardana karatA hai yA bAra-bAra mardana karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu "aMgAdAna" kA tela, ghI, vasA yA makkhana se mAliza karatA hai yA bAra-bAra mAliza karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu "aMgAdAna' kA kalka-aneka dravyoM ke saMyoga se nirmita lepya padArtha se, lodhra--sugaMdhita dravya se, padmacUrNa se, NhANa-ur3ada Adi ke cUrNa se, siNANa-sugandhita cUrNa Adi se, caMdanAdi ke cUrNa se, vardhamAna cUrNa se ubaTana-lepa yA pIThI eka bAra yA bAra-bAra karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / / 6. jo bhikSu "aMgAdAna" kA prAsuka zItala jala se yA uSNa jala se prakSAlana [dhonA] eka bAra yA bAra-bAra karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu "aMgAdAna' ke agrabhAga kI tvacA ko Upara kI ora karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu "aMgAdAna' ko sUghatA hai yA sUghane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [use guru mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ] vivecana-sUtra saMkhyA 2 se 8 taka ke pratyeka viSaya ke spaSTIkaraNa ke lie bhASyakAra ne sAta dRSTAMta diye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiMdRSTAMta saptaka 1. saMcAlana sUtra kA dRSTAMta-jisa prakAra soe huye siMha ko jagAne para vaha siMha jagAne vAle ke jIvana kA nAza kara detA hai usI prakAra jo upazAMta "aMgAdAna" kA saMcAlana karatA hai usakA brahmacarya khaMDita ho jAtA hai| 2. saMbAdhana sUtra kA dRSTAMta-jisa prakAra zAMta sarpa kA koI aMga kisI ke paira Adi se daba jAne para vaha use Dasa letA hai usI prakAra upazAMta aMgAdAna kA mardana karane se brahmacarya khaMDita ho jAtA hai|

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10] [nizIthasUtra 3. abhyaMgana sUtra kA dRSTAMta-jisa prakAra agni ko "ghI" se siMcane para vaha atyadhika prajjvalita hotI hai usI taraha aMgAdAna kA tailAdi se mAliza karane para kAmAgni atyadhika pradIpta hotI hai| 4. ubaTana sUtra kA dRSTAMta-jisa prakAra bhAle kI dhAra ko tIkSaNa karane para vaha atyadhika ghAtaka hotI hai usI taraha aMgAdAna kA ubaTana brahmacarya kA atyadhika ghAtaka hotA hai| 5. utkSAlana sUtra kA dRSTAMta-jisa prakAra siMha kI AMkhoM meM pIr3A hone para kisI vaidya ke dvArA auSadha prayoga se zuddhi kara dene para vaha bhUkhA siMha use hI khA jAtA hai / usI prakAra jo aMgAdAna kA "prakSAlana" karatA hai usakA brahmacarya khaMDita ho jAtA hai| 6. nizchalana sUtra kA dRSTAMta-jisa prakAra soye huye ajagara kA koI mukha kholatA hai to vaha use khA jAtA hai usI taraha jo aMgAdAna ke tvacA-yAvaraNa ko Upara karatA hai usakA brahmacarya vicalita ho jAtA hai| 7. jighraNa sUtra kA dRSTAMta-eka rAjA vaidya ke manA karane para Amra sUghatA rahA, usakA pariNAma yaha huA ki vaha ambaSThI vyAdhi se mara gayA / usI taraha jo "aMgAdAna kA mardana karake hAtha ko sUghatA hai| usakA brahmacarya veda-mohodeya se vinAza ko prApta hotA hai / "aMgAdAna"--yaha zabda jananendriya kA sUcaka hai / aise prasaMgoM meM AgamakAra aprasiddha paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA prayoga bhI karate haiN| jinameM kucha zabda rUr3ha arthavAle bhI hote haiM / vyAkhyAkAra unheM "sAmayikI saMjJA yA saiddhAntika prayoga vizeSa" se sUcita karate haiN| phira bhI una zabdoM se prAsaMgika artha bhI dhvanita ho jAtA hai / kucha zabda yaugika vyutpattiparaka hote haiM, ve spaSTa rUpa se usI artha ko kahate haiM / isa zabda kI vyAkhyA meM kahA gayA hai ki yaha zarIrAvayava aMgoM ke utpAdana meM hetubhUta hai| ataH usakI utpatti kA kAraNa hone se yaha aMgAdAna kahA jAtA hai / aMga, upAMga Adi ke nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. aMga-pATha haiM-mastaka, hRdaya, udara, pITha, do bhujA, do uru [ghuTanoM ke Upara kA bhAga] / 2. upAMga-kAna, nAka, aAMkha, jaMghA [ghuTane ke nIce kA bhAga]. hAtha, pAMva Adi / 3. aMgopAMga-nakha, keza, mUcha, dAr3hI, aMguliyAM, hastatala, hastaupatala [hathelI kA ubharA huA bhAga / / ___abbhaMgejja-makkhejja-nizIthasUtra meM tIna zabdoM kA prayoga taila Adi se mAliza karane ke artha meM huA hai-"abbhaMgejja, makkhejja, bhiliMgejja", ina tInoM kA artha mAliza karanA hai| ____ eka sUtra meM ina tIna zabdoM meM se jahAM do zabdoM kA prayoga hai vahA~ unameM se prathama zabda "eka bAra" aura dUsarA zabda "aneka bAra" artha kA dyotaka hai / "makkhejja" zabda jaba "abbhaMgejja" ke sAtha prayukta hotA hai to vaha aneka bAra ke artha kA vAcaka hotA hai, vahI makkhejja jaba "bhiliMgejja" ke sAtha prayukta hotA hai taba vaha eka bAra ke artha ko prakaTa karatA hai|

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prathama uddezaka] [11 _ 'uvva?jja parivaTTajja'-kalka Adi padArthoM se ubaTana [lagAnA, cupar3anA, lepa karanA, pIThI karanA Adi] karane ke artha meM bhI tIna zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai-"ullolejja, uvvajja, pariva?jja", unakA bhI artha abbhaMgejja-makkhejja ke samAna hai| mAliza aura ubaTana meM antaraH-mAliza ke yogya padArtha snigdha hote haiN| unase mAliza karane meM vizeSa zakti va zrama kA upayoga hotA hai / isa taraha kI gaI mAliza tvacA se lekara asthi taka lAbhaprada hotI hai| ubaTana kI vastueM rUkSa aura komala hotI haiN| unake lagAne meM vizeSa zakti va zrama kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai / ubaTana ke padArtha prAyaH tvacA ke liye lAbhaprada hote haiM / kakkeNa:-kSetra kAla ke aMtara se padArthoM ke prayoga meM parivartana ho jAtA hai / kalkAdi zabda bhI prAyaH aise hI haiM / cUrNi ke AdhAra se inakA artha kiyA hai 1. kakkeNa, 2. loddheNa, 3. paumacuNNeNa, 4. NhANeNa, 5. siNANeNa, 6. cuNNehiM, 7. vaNehiM / ina sAta zabdoM kA prayoga zarIra parikarma ke prasaMga meM aneka sthaloM para huA hai / lipikAroM ne aise samAna pAThoM ke prasaMga meM biMdI lagAkara pATha saMkSipta kiye haiN| saMkSiptIkaraNa meM samAna paddhati nahIM rakhane se kahIM do, kahIM tIna, kahIM cAra zabda raha gaye haiN| Age ke uddezoM kI vyAkhyA meM cUrNikAra prathama uddezaka kA nirdeza kara punaH vyAkhyA nahIM karate haiN| ataH Agama-svAdhyAyI ko aise sthaloM meM vivekapUrvaka nirNaya karanA caahiye| 9. je bhikkhU aMgAdANaM aNNayaraMsi acittaMsi soyaMsi aNuppavesettA sukkapoggale NigyAei, NigyAeMtaM vA saaijji| 9. jo bhikSu "aMgAdAna' ko kisI acita chidra meM praviSTa karake zukra-pudgaloM ko nikAlatA hai yA nikAlane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-brahmacarya kI 9 vADa meM se eka kA bhI pAlana nahIM karane se tathA vedamohanIya ke tIvra udaya hone para aisI avasthA prApta hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana a0 16 meM brahmacaryavrata kI samAdhi ke lie dasa sthAna batAe haiN| utta0 a0 32 meM aura dazavaikAlika a0 8 meM bhI isa viSaya ke zikSAvacana kahe gae haiN| katipaya sthala yahAM uddhRta kiye jAte haiM1. vibhUsA itthisaMsaggo, paNIyaM pANa-bhoyaNaM / narassattagavesissa, visaM tAlauDaM jahA ||-dsh. a. 8, gA. 56 2. cittabhitti Na NijjhAe, NAri vA sualaMkiyaM / bhakkharaM pi va daLUNa, diTTi paDisamAhare ||-dsh. a. 8, gA. 54 3. vivitta-sejjAsaNajaMtiyANaM omAsaNANaM damiindiyANaM / ___Na rAgasattU dharisei cittaM, parAio vAhirivosahehiM ||-utt. a. 32, gA. 12

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12] [nizIthasUtra 4. jahA davaggI paridhaNe vaNe, samAruo novasamaM uvei| evidiyaggI vi pagAmabhoiNo, na baMbhayArissa hiyAya kassai // -utta. a. 32, gA. 11 5. rasA pagAmaM na niseviyavvA, pAyaM rasA dittikarA nraannN| dittaM ca kAmA samabhiddavaMti, dumaM jahA sAhuphalaM va pakkhI // -uttarA. a. 32, gA. 10 saMkSipta sAra-vibhUSA, strIsaMsarga va praNIta rasa bhojana ko brahmacarya ke lie tAlapuTa viSa ke samAna samajhanA cAhiye / strI evaM striyoM ke citra para yadi dRSTi pahuMce to zIghra haTA lenI cAhiye / Thaharane kA sthAna strI Adi se rahita honA, zayana-pAsana alpa honA, prakAmabhojI na hokara bhikSu ko sadA UnodarI yukta hI AhAra karanA cAhiye / indriyoM ke viSayoM meM rAga dveSa na rakhate hue pravRtti karanA cAhiye, ityAdi sAvadhAniyAM rakhane para auSadha se upazAMta bane hue roga ke samAna vedamoha bhI upazAMta rahatA hai, brahmacarya meM samAdhi rahatI hai, jisase sUtrokta prAyazcitta sthAnoM se AtmA dUra rahatI hai| nava vADoM evaM daza samAdhisthAnoM kA vivecana anya AgamoM se jAna lenA cAhie / 'acittaMsi soyaMsi'-'zrota' zabda 'chidra' artha meM prayukta hotA hai / tathApi mArga, sthAna Adi artha meM bhI isakA prayoga pAgama meM hujA hai / yahAM prAsaMgika artha 'chidra' kI apekSA 'sthAna' vizeSa saMgata hai| vyavahArasUtra uddeza 6 meM isa viSaya ke do sUtra haiM, donoM meM 'acittaMsi soyaMsi' zabda kA prayoga hai / antara itanA hI hai ki maithuna ke bhAva yukta pravRtti hone para guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai aura hastakarma ke bhAva yukta pravRtti hone para guru mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa bhinnatA kA kAraNa yaha hai ki acitta sthAna meM kI gaI pravRtti hastakarma hai aura acitta chidra meM kI gaI pravRtti maithuna hai| ataH yahAM para 'acittaMsi soyaMsi' se 'acitta sthAna' samajhanA caahie| sacitta padArtha sUghane kA prAyazcitta 10. je bhikkhU sacitta paiTTiyaM gaMdhaM jighai jighaMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. jo bhikSu sacitta padArtha meM sthita sugaMdha ko sUghatA hai yA sUghane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use guru mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana--isa sUtra meM icchApUrvaka sugaMdhita sacitta phUla Adi sUghane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| prAcA. zra. 2, a. 15 meM pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI bhAvanA meM svAbhAvika Ane vAlI gaMdha meM rAga-dveSa kI pariNati se mukta rahane kI preraNA kI gaI hai| AcA. zru. 2. a. 1, u. 8 meM kahA hai ki svAbhAvika sugaMdha Ane para 'aho gaMdho-aho gaMdhoM, ti no gaMdhamAdhAijjA' arthAt aho ! kyA baDhiyA sugaMdha A rahI hai, aisA soca kara usa sugaMdha ko sUghane meM Asakta na ho| jaba svAbhAvika rUpa se AI huI gaMdha se bhI sAdhaka ko udAsIna rahane ko kahA gayA hai to icchApUrvaka sUghanA to spaSTa anAcAra hai aura usakA hI yahAM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai|

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prathama uddezaka] [13 sacitta padArtha se harI yA sUkhI vanaspatiyAM, phala, phUla, bIja Adi sabhI sacitta padArthoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai aisA samajhanA cAhie tathA itrAdi samasta acitta padArtha sUghane kA prAyazcitta dUsare uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai / gRhastha dvArA padamArgAdi nirmANakaraNa prAyazcitta 11. je bhikkhU padamaggaM vA, saMkamaM vA, avalaMbaNaM vA, aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji| 12. je bhikkhU dagavINiyaM aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA sAijjai / 13. je bhikkhU sikkagaM vA, sikkagaNaMtagaM vA aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji| 14. je bhikkhU sottiyaM vA rajjuyaM vA cilamili aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji| 11. jo bhikSu padamArga = calane kA rAstA, saMkramaNa mArga = jala kIcar3a Adi ko ullaMghana karane kA pASANAdimaya mArga, avalaMbana = caDhane, utarane, calane meM sahArA lene kA sAdhana, anyatIthika yA gRhastha ke dvArA nirmANa karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu pAnI ke nikalane kI nAlI anyatIthika se yA gRhastha se banavAtA hai yA banavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 13. jo bhikSu chIMkA yA usakA Dhakkana anyatIthika se yA gRhastha se banavAtA hai yA banavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 14. jo bhikSu sUta kI yA DoriyoM kI cilimilikA (pardA-yavanikA-maccharadAnI) anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se banavAtA hai yA banavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-1. padamArga--varSA Adi ke kAraNa se mArga meM jala yA kIcar3a ho jAne para usa mArga se jAnA-pAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai aura jAne-Ane meM jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / ataH suvidhA ke liye upAzraya meM yA usake pAsa calane kA jo mArga IMTa, patthara Adi rakhakara banAyA jAtA hai use padamArga kahate haiN| 2. saMkramaNamArga-patthara Adi rakhakara bhUmi se kucha Upara pula ke samAna jo mArga banAyA jAtA hai use saMkramaNamArga kahate haiN| isa prakAra jala nIce bahatA rahatA hai aura Upara se jAne-mAne kI suvidhA ho jAtI hai| 3. avalambana pula Adi para donoM ora koI sahAre kI AvazyakatA ho yA kahIM car3haneutarane meM sahAre kI AvazyakatA ho to usake lie rassI, thaMbhA Adi kA jo sAdhana banAyA jAtA hai vaha "avalaMbana" kahA jAtA hai /

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14] [ nizIthasUtra 4. dagavINikA -- kaI sthAnoM para varSA Adi se pAnI ikaTThA ho jAtA hai, use nikAlane kA jo mArga banAyA jAtA hai, use "dagavINika" kahate haiM / 5. sikkaga-kIr3I, cUhA, kutte Adi jIvoM se khAdya sAmagrI kI surakSA ke lie chIMkA aura chIMke kA Dhakkana rakhanA bhI kabhI Avazyaka ho jAtA hai use, "sikkaga" kahA jAtA hai / 6. cilimilikA - zIla rakSA ke yogya surakSita sthAna na milane para, AhAra karane yogya surakSita sthAna na milane para makkhI, macchara Adi saMpAtima jIvoM ke adhika ho jAne para, unakI rakSA ke liye eka dizA meM yAvat pAMca dizAoM meM jo pardA, yavanikA yA maccharadAnI Adi banAye jAte haiM, use "cilimilikA" kahA jAtA hai / ina cAroM sUtroM meM kahe gaye kArya sAdhu ko gRhasthI se nahIM karAnA caahie| yadi kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM gRhastha se karAnA par3e to vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai / uttarakaraNa karAne ke prAyazcitta 15. je bhikkhU " sUIe" uttarakaraNaM aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA sAijjai / 16. je bhikkhU "pippalagassa" uttarakaraNaM aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU "haccheyaNagassa" uttarakaraNaM aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA sAijjai / 18. je bhikkhU "kaNNasohaNagassa" uttarakaraNaM aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA kArei kAreMtaM vA sAijjai / 15. jo bhikSu sUI kA uttarakaraNa anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 16. jo bhikSu kataraNI kA uttarakaraNa anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 17. jo bhikSu nakhachedanaka kA uttarakaraNa anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 18. jo bhikSu karNazodhanaka kA uttarakaraNa anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, ( use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai | ) vivecana- 1. " uttarakaraNaM " - uttarakaraNa kA artha hai - pariSkAra karanA arthAt AvazyakatAnusAra upayAgI banAnA, sudhAranA / 1. sUI kI aNI va chidra ko sudhAranA / 2. kataraNI kI dhAra teja karanA /

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prathama uddezaka ] 3. nakhachedanaka ko nakha kATane ke yogya banAnA / 4. karNazodhanaka ko mRdusparzI banAnA / isa prakAra cAroM upakaraNoM kA uttarakaraNa hotA hai / 2. upakaraNacatuSTaya - zarIra va saMyama ke upayogI upakaraNoM ko sAdhu apane pAsa rakha sakatA hai / jo upakaraNa sabhI sAdhuyoM ke lie sadA Avazyaka hote haiM ve " zraudhika upakaraNa" kahe jAte haiM / aise sabhI upakaraNoM ko sadA sAtha meM rakhane kI AjJA hai / yathA - vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA Adi / vastra, pAtra zarIra ke lie upayogI haiM aura mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa saMyama ke upayogI haiM / kucha upakaraNa vizeSa paristhiti ke kAraNa rakhe jAte haiM, ve "aupagrahika upakaraNa" kahe jAte haiM / ve bhI do taraha ke hote haiM 1. sadA kAma meM Ane vAle, 2. kabhI-kabhI kAma Ane vAle / [15 1. cazmA lAThI Adi prAyaH sadA kAma prAte haiM / ataH ye sadA sAtha meM rakhe jA sakate haiM / 2. kabhI-kabhI kAma meM Ane vAle ukta cAroM upakaraNoM kA to uparokta sUtroM meM kathana hai hI, anya upakaraNoM (chatra, carma Adi) kA kathana bhI AgamoM meM prasaMgAnusAra huA hai / unameM se sarvatra sulabha upakaraNa pratyarpaNIya rUpa meM lAye jAte haiM, jo kArya ho jAne para usI dina yA kucha dinoM se lauTA diye jAte haiM / yadyapi sAdhu ke lie atyalpa upadhi rakhane kA vidhAna hai, phira bhI kSetra kAla ke anusAra yA parivartita zArIrika sthitiyoM ke anusAra kaba, kahA~, kina upakaraNoM kI AvazyakatA ho jAe aura usa samaya kadAcit vahA~ ve upakaraNa na mileM; isa Azaya se kAMTA nikAlane ke upakaraNa yA daMtazodhaka Adi anya upakaraNa vartamAna meM bhI sAtha meM rakhe jAte haiM / isI prakAra sUtrokta sUI, kataraNI Adi upakaraNa bhI kAla Adi kI paristhiti se rakhe jA sakate haiM, aisA ina uttarakaraNa sUtroM se pratIta hotA hai / nizIthabhASya gA0 1413-1416 tathA bRhatkalpabhASya gA0 4096-4099 taka ApavAdika paristhiti meM rakhe jAne vAle aneka aupagrahika upakaraNa sUcita kiye haiM, ve gAthAeM artha sahita udde0 16 sU0 39 ke vivecana meM dekheM / una upakaraNoM meM sUI, kataraNI Adi bhI haiM, carma - chatra daMDa bhI haiM evaM pustakeM Adi bhI kahI gaI hai / ye uttarakaraNa ke sUtra bhI paristhiti se sAtha meM rakhe hue zrapagrahika upakaraNa rUpa sUI Adi sehI saMbaMdhita haiN| kyoMki eka dina ke liye pratyarpaNIya upakaraNa to dekhakara aura upayogI hone para hI lAyA jAtA hai / kadAcit bhUla ho bhI jAya to use lauTAkara anya lAyA jA sakatA hai / kintu pratyarpaNIya sUI, kaiMcI Adi kI noka yA dhAra gRhastha se karavAnA aura gurumAsika prAyazcitta kA pAtra bananA, aisI pravRtti kisI bhI bhikSu ke dvArA karane kI kalpanA hI nahIM kI jA sakatI /

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[ nizIthasUtra jitane upakaraNa sadA pAsa meM rahate haiM ve kAma lete-lete jaba kharAba ho jAte haiM taba unakA pariSkAra yA sudhAra svayaM karanA athavA kabhI anya se karavAnA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, usa samaya hI gRhastha se uttarakaraNa karavAne kI sambhAvanA hotI hai / 16] ataH sUtranirdiSTa uttarakaraNa kSetra kAla Adi kI apekSA se pAsa meM rakhe gaye - sUI, karaNI, nakhachedaka va karNazodhanaka sambandhI hI samajhane cAhie / vartamAna meM sUI, kataraNI va nakhachedanaka rakhane kI paripATI nahIM hai / kyoMki ye dhAtu-nirmita hone ke kAraNa rakhanA akalpanIya mAnA jAtA hai / prastuta sUtroM meM varNita sUI, kataraNI, nakhachedanaka tathA AcArAMgasUtra aura vyavahArasUtra meM varNita - carmachedana Adi upakaraNa dhAtunirmita hI sarvatra upalabdha hote haiM tathA AgamoM meM pAtra ke sivAya dhAtu yukta upakaraNa kI akalpanIyatA kA koI pATha nahIM milatA hai / parigraha kA mUla mamatva hai - bahumUlya vastuoM para hI prAyaH mamatva adhika hotA hai - zrataeva saMyamI - zramaNa dhana ( pracalita sikke), svarNa, rajata (cA~dI ) tathA unase nirmita vastue~ na rakhe, aise niSedha AgamoM meM aneka jagaha milate haiM, dekhie dazavaikAlika zra0 10 gA0 6 meM "grahaNe NijjAyarUvarayae" tathA uttarAdhyayana 0 35 gA0 13 meM "hiraNNaM jAyarUvaM ca maNasA vi na patthae" ityAdi; kintu lohe kI sUI, kaiMcI, nakhachedanaka, karNazodhanaka aura carmachedanaka Adi rakhane kA sarvathA niSedha kisI zrAgama meM upalabdha nahIM hai / ataH inakA ekAnta niSedha karanA ucita pratIta nahIM hotA hai / AgamoM meM kevala pAtra ke prasaMga meM tIna jAti ke sivAya anya aneka jAti ke pAtra grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai / usameM kevala dhAtu ke hI niSedha kA varNana nahIM hai kintu patthara, kA~ca, dA~ta, sIMga, carma, vastra, saMkha Adi aneka jAti kA niSedha hai, jo kevala pAtra ke lie samajhanA hI upayukta hai / sabhI upakaraNoM ke lie vaha vidhAna upayukta nahIM ho sakatA / anyathA vartamAna meM rakhe jAne vAle kA~ca, dA~ta, Adi ke aneka upakaraNoM kA niSedha ho jAegA / ataH kabhI zrapagrahika upadhi yA adhyayana meM sahAyaka sAmagrI dhAtu (lohe Adi ) kI bhI rakhI jA sakatI hai / yaha ina uttarakaraNa sUtroM aura anya Agama sthaloM kI vicAraNA se spaSTa hotA hai / 3. aNNautthiya gAratthiya bhikSu apanA kArya svayaM kara sakatA hai yA anya ziSya Adi se karA sakatA hai tathA sAdhu ke abhAva meM kisI kAraNa se vaha na kara sake to sAdhvI se bhI karavA sakatA hai, aisA karane se vaha prAyazcitta kA bhAgI nahIM hotA hai kintu gRhastha se karAne para prAyazcitta AtA hai / prastuta sUtra meM gRhastha ke lie " aNNautthiya - gAratthiya" zabda kA prayoga huA hai / jisake lie bhASya meM ATha prakAra ke gRhastha kahe gaye haiM / una gRhasthoM se bhI kisa krama se kArya karAnA cAhie, isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra hai "si gihatthANa kArAvaNe imo kamo- pacchAkaDa, sAbhiggaha, nirabhiggaha bhaddae vA asaNNI / gihi aNNatitthie vA gihi puvvaM etare pacchA // - bhA. gAH 629 tathA 1929 / /

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prathama uddezaka ] [17 cUrNi - "pacchAkaDo = purANo, paDhama tA teNa karAvijjati / tassa abhAve sAbhigraho = aNuvvayasaMpanno, sAvao / tato nirabhiggaho daMsaNasAvao / tato bhaddao = asaNNI / ete cauro gihibhedA | aNNautthie vi ete cauro bhedA pacchAkaDAdi / ekkeke asoya soya bheyA kAyavvA / puvvaM gihi asoesu pacchA soyavAdIsu, pacchA aNNatitthie / paristhitivaza apanA kArya gRhastha se karAnA ho to yaha krama hai 1. zramaNa veza tyAgI athavA vRddha anubhavI se kArya karAve, 2. vaha na mile to aNuvratadhArI zrAvaka se, 3. vaha na mile to zraddhAvAn zrAvaka se, 4. vaha na mile to bhadra pariNAmI se / ye cAra svamata ke gRhastha haiM / anyatIrthika = = paramata ke gRhastha ke bhI isI taraha cAra bheda va krama samajhanA cAhie / arthAt uparyukta cAra prakAra ke gRhastha ke abhAva meM-- 5. saMnyAsatyAgI athavA vRddha anubhavI se kArya karavAve, 6. vaha na mile to anyamata ke vratoM kA pAlana karane vAle se, 7. vaha na mile to anyamata ke zraddhAlu se, 8. vaha na mile to sarala svabhAva vAle se isa prakAra yahA~ " aNNautthiya" se anyamata ke gRhastha tathA "gAratthiya" se svamata ke gRhastha kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / yahI paddhati Age ke sabhI uddezoM meM bhI samajhanI cAhiye / kintu uddezaka do meM tathA 19 meM ina donoM zabdoM ke prayoga se kramazaH aneka prakAra ke bhikSAcaroM kA evaM mithyAmatabhAvita gRhasthoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai, anya gRhasthoM kA nahIM, isakA spaSTIkaraNa vahIM se jAna lenA cAhie / niSprayojana yAcanA kA prAyazcitta 19. je bhikkhU aNaTThAe sUiM jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 20. je bhikkhU aNaTTAe pippalagaM jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 21. je bhikkhU aTThAe NahaccheyaNagaM jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 22. je bhikkhU aNaTThAe vaNNasohaNagaM jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 19. jo bhikSu binA prayojana sUI kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 20. jo bhikSu binA prayojana kataraNI kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu binA prayojana nakhachedanaka kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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18] [nizothasUtra 22. jo bhikSu binA prayojana karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana svayaM ke lie Avazyaka hone para yA anya ke maMgavAne para bhI baDoM kI prAjJA lekara ke hI saI Adi kI yAcanA karanI caahiye| ___ kyoMki inake kho jAne, TUTa jAne, cubha jAne, laga jAne kI yA vApisa denA bhUla jAne kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, ataH inheM binA prayojana grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| pravidhi yAcanA prAyazcitta 23. je bhikkhU avihIe sUI jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 24. je bhikkhU avihIe pippalagaM jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 25. je bhikkhU avihIe NahaccheyaNagaM jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 26. je bhikkhU avihIe kaNNasohaNagaM jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 23. jo bhikSu avidhi se sUI kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 24. jo bhikSu pravidhi se kataraNI kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu avidhi se nakhachedanaka kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu avidhi se karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-sAdhu kA pratyeka kArya vivekapUrvaka va vidhiyukta honA cAhiye / sUI, kataraNI Adi tIkSNa hote haiM, unake grahaNa karane meM viveka Avazyaka hai jisase zArIrika kSati na ho / avivekapUrvaka grahaNa karate dekhakara gRhastha ko apane upakaraNa kI surakSA meM zaMkA ho sakatI hai| jisase dene kI bhAvanA meM kamI A sakatI hai| kucha vizeSa prakAra kI avidhiyoM kA kathana Age ke sUtroM meM hai| anidiSTa upayogakaraNa prAyazcitta 27. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM sUI jAittA vatthaM sivvissAmi tti pAyaM sivvai sivvaMtaM vA saaijji| 28. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM pippalagaM jAittA vatthaM chidissAmi tti pAyaM chidai chidaMtaM vA saaijj|

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prathama uddezaka] [19 29. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM nahaccheyaNagaM jAittA nahaM chidissAmi tti salluddharaNaM karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 30. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM "kaNNasohaNagaM jAittA" kaNNamalaM NIharissAmi ti daMta-malaM vA, Naha-malaM vA NIharai, NIharaMtaM vA sAijjai / 27. jo bhikSu lauTAne yogya suI ko yAcanA karake "vastra sIUMgA" aisA kaha kara usase pAtra sItA hai yA sone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu lauTAne yogya kataraNI kI yAcanA karake "vastra kATUgA" aisA kahakara usase pAtra kATatA hai yA kATane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu lauTAne yogya nakhachenadaka kI yAcanA karake "nakha kATUgA" aisA kaha kara usase kAMTA nikAlatA hai yA nikAlane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSa lauTAne yogya karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA karake "kAna kA maila nikAlagA" aisA kahakara usase dAMta yA nakha kA maila nikAlatA hai yA nikAlane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use guru mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-lauTAne yogya vastu ke liye Agama meM "pADihAriya" zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| lauTAne yogya sUI Adi grahaNa karane ke samaya kisI eka kArya kA nirdeza nahIM karanA cAhie / ____ yadi kisI eka kArya ko karane kA spaSTa nirdeza karake sUI Adi grahaNa kiye gaye hoM to unheM anya kAma meM nahIM lenA caahiye| anya kAma karane para dUsarA aura tIsarA mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai / jJAta hone para gRhastha usa sAdhu para yA sAdhusamAja para avizvAsa karatA hai, unakI niMdA karatA hai tathA bhaviSya meM Avazyaka upakaraNoM ke alAbha Adi hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| anyonya pradAna prAyazcitta 31. je bhikkhu appaNo ekkassa aTThAe sUI jAittA aNNamaNNassa aNuppadei, aNuppadetaM vA saaijji| - 32. je bhikkhU appaNo ekkassa aTThAe pippalagaM jAittA aNNamaNNassa aNuppadei, aNuppadetaM vA saaijji| 33. je bhikkhU appaNo ekkassa aTThAe NahaccheyaNagaM jAittA aNNamaNNassa aNuppadei, aNuppadaMtaM vA saaijji| 34. je bhikkhU appaNo ekkassa aTThAe kaNNasohaNagaM jAittA aNNamaNNassa aNuppadei, aNuppadaMtaM vA sAijjai / 31. jo bhikSu kevala apane liye sUI kI yAcanA karake lAtA hai aura bAda meM anya kisI sAdhu ko detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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20] [nizIthasUtra 32. jo bhikSu kevala apane liye kataraNI kI yAcanA karake lAtA hai aura bAda meM anya kisI sAdhu ko detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 33. jo bhikSu kevala apane liye nakhachedanaka kI yAcanA karake lAtA hai aura bAda meM anya kisI sAdhu ko detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 34. jo bhikSu kevala apane liye karNazodhanaka kI yAcanA karake lAtA hai aura bAda meM anya kisI sAdhu ko detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-sAdhu samudAya meM bhinna-bhinna sAdhuoM ke bhinna-bhinna Avazyaka kArya hote haiM, ataH sUI Adi grahaNa karate samaya bhASA kA viveka rakhanA cAhiye / arthAt kisI kArya yA vyakti kA nirdeza nahIM karanA cAhiye / nirdeza kare to usI ke anusAra vyavahAra karanA cAhiye, zeSa sUtra 26 se 30 taka ke vivecana ke samAna samajhanA caahiye| pravidhi pratyarpaNa kA prAyazcitta 35. je bhikkhU sUI avihIe paccappiNei, paccappiNetaM vA sAijjai / 36. je bhikkhU pippalagaM avihIe paccappiNei, paccappiNetaM vA sAijjai / 37. je bhikkhU NahaccheyaNagaM avihIe paccappiNei, paccapiNetaM vA sAijjai / 38. je bhikkhU kaNNasohaNagaM avihIe paccappiNei, paccappiNetaM vA sAijjai / 35. jo bhikSu avidhi se sUI lauTAtA hai yA lauTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 36. jo bhikSu avidhi se kataraNI lauTatA hai yA lauTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 37. jo bhikSu avidhi se nakhachedanaka lauTAtA hai yA lauTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 38. jo bhikSu pravidhi se karNazodhanaka lauTAtA hai yA lauTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana----lauTAne kA kahakara lAI huI sUI Adi vivekapUrvaka hI denI cAhiye jisase upakaraNa kI aura sva-para ke zarIra kI kSati na ho / arthAt bhUmi Adi para rakhakara lauTAnA caahiye| pAtra-pariSkAra karAne kA prAyazcitta 39. je bhikkhU lAuyapAyaM vA, dArupAyaM vA, maTTiyApAyaM vA aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parighaTTAvei vA, saMThAvei vA, jamAvei vA, "alamappaNo karaNayAe suhamavi no kappaI", jANamANe saramANe aNNamaNNassa viyarai, viyaraMtaM vA sAijjai / . 39. "pAtra pariSkAra kA kArya svayaM karane meM samartha hote hue gRhastha se kiMcit pariSkAra karAnA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai" yaha jAnate hue, smRti meM hote hue yA karane meM samartha hote hue bhI jo bhikSu tumbe kA pAtra, lakar3I kA pAtra va miTTI kA pAtra anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se banavAtA hai, usakA mukha ThIka karavAtA hai, viSama ko sama karavAtA hai yA anya sAdhu ko karAne kI AjJA detA hai athavA isa

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prathama uddezaka] [21 taraha karAne vAle kA yA AjJA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana--jo bhikSu pAtra-pariSkAra kA kArya jAnatA ho to use svayaM hI kara lenA cAhie tathA Avazyaka ho to anya bhikSu kA kArya bhI kara denA caahie| kintu gRhastha se nahIM karAnA cAhie tathA kisI sAdhu ko gRhastha se karAne kI prAjJA bhI nahIM denI caahie| parighaTTAvei Adi-"parighaTTaNaM-nimmAvaNaM, saMThavaNaM-muhAdINaM, jamAvaNaM-visamANaM samIkaraNaM," 1. parighaTTAvei-nirmANa karAnA arthAt kAma pAne lAyaka banavAnA / 2. saMThAvei-mukha ThIka karAnA-yogya va majabUta karAnA / 3. jamAvei-viSama ko sama kraanaa| kASTha pAtra ke mukha para Dore Adi bAMdhanA 'saMThavaNa' hai, tela, rogana, saphedA, Adi lagAnA "parighaTTaNa' hai| kahIM khaDDA ho use bharanA, khuradarApana ho use ghisanA "jamAvaNa' hai| isI prakAra miTTI ke pAtra kA tathA tube ke pAtra kA parikarma bhI samajha lenA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM kevala "pAtra" zabda kA kathana na karake tIna prakAra ke pAtroM kA nirdeza hone se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sAdhu ko tIna prakAra ke hI pAtra rakhanA kalpatA hai| aisA hI kathana AcArAMga sUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra evaM ThANAMgasUtra meM bhI hai| zubhAzubha pAtroM ke phaloM kA vidhAna Adi varNana bhASya meM dekhanA cAhie / bhikSu ko aise pAtra kI hI gaveSaNA karanI cAhiye ki jisameM kisI bhI prakAra kA parikarma na karanA pdd'e| daMDAdi ke pariSkAra karAne kA prAyazcitta 40. je bhikkhU daMDayaM vA, laThThiyaM vA, avalehaNiyaM vA, veNusUiyaM vA, aNNautthieNaM vA gAratthieNa vA, parighaTTAvei vA, saMThAvei vA, jamAvei vA, alamappaNo karaNayAe suhumavi no kappai, jANamANe, saramANe, aNNamaNNassa viyarai viyaraMtaM vA sAijjai / 40. svayaM karane meM samartha ho to kiMcit bhI gRhastha se karAnA nahIM kalpatA hai, yaha jAnate hue, smRti meM hote hue yA karane meM samartha hote hue bhI jo bhikSu daNDa, lAThI, avalehanikA aura bAMsa kI sUI kA parighaTTaNa, saMThavaNa aura jamAvaNa anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se karavAtA hai yA anya sAdhu ko karavAne kI AjJA detA hai athavA gRhastha se karavAne vAle kA yA AjJA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana-sUtra 39 ke vivecana ke anusAra isa sUtra kA vivecana bhI jAnanA kiMtu pAtra sAdhu kI "aughika upadhi" hai, unako sabhI sAdhu hamezA ke liye apane pAsa rakhate haiN| isa sUtra meM kathita upakaraNa "praupagrahika upadhi" haiM arthAt inheM jisa sAdhu ko jitane samaya ke liye Avazyaka ho utane samaya ke liye guru kI AjJA lekara rakha sakatA hai / binA vizeSa paristhiti ke ye aupagrahika upakaraNa nahIM rakhe jAte haiN| :

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22] [nizIthasUtra daMDa, lAThI-zArIrika paristhiti va kSetrIya paristhiti se rakhI jAtI hai| avalehanikA-pairoM meM lage kIcar3a Adi ko sApha karane ke liye rakhI jAtI hai| rajoharaNa yA pUjaNI kI phaliyoM meM DorI DAlane ke lie bAMsa kI sUI upayoga meM AtI hai, yadA kadA vastra pAtrAdi ke silAI ke kAma meM bhI A sakatI hai| daMDa Adi kA parighaTTaNa-Upara se saphAI karanA / saMThavaNa-gAMThoM Adi kI saphAI krnaa| jamAvaNa-vakra bhAga ko sIdhA karanA / ina upakaraNoM ke prakAra, parimANa, mApa Adi kI vizeSa jAnakArI bhASya meM dI gaI hai| pAtrasaMdhAna baMdhana prAyazcitta 41. je bhikkhU pAyassa ekkaM tuDiyaM taDDei, taDDeMtaM vA sAijjai / 42. je bhikkhU pAyassa paraM tiNhaM tuDiyANaM taDDei, taDDeMtaM vA sAijjai / 43. je bhikkhU pAyaM avihIe baMdhai, baMdhataM vA saaijjaai| 44. je bhikkhU pAyaM egeNa baMdheNa baMdhai baMdhataM vA sAijjai / 45. je bhikkhU pAyaM paraM tiNhaM baMdhANaM baMdhaI, baMdhataM vA sAijjai / 46. je bhikkhU airega baMdhaNaM pAyaM, divaDDAo mAsAo pareNa dharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 41. jo bhikSu pAtra ke eka thegalI detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 42. jo bhikSu pAtra ke tIna thegalI se adhika detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 43. jo bhikSu pAtra ko pravidhi se bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 44. jo bhikSu pAtra ko eka baMdhana se bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu pAtra ko tIna baMdhana se adhika bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 46. jo bhikSu tIna se adhika baMdhana kA pAtra DeDha mAsa se adhika rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-thegalI-TUTe bhAga ko ThIka karane ke lie yA chidra ko baMda karane ke lie lagAI jAtI hai| 41-42 sUtroM kA saMyukta bhAva yaha hai ki sAdhu eka bhI thegalI na lagAve / atyanta Avazyaka ho to eka pAtra ke eka, do yA tIna thegalI taka lagAI jA sakatI hai / tIna se adhika thegalI lagAnA sarvathA niSiddha hai|

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prathama uddezaka] [23 thegalI do prakAra kI hotI hai-1. sajAtIya, 2. vijAtIya / jisa jAti kA pAtra ho usI jAti kI thegalI lagAnA "sajAtIya" hai, anya jAti kI thegalI lagAnA "vijAtIya" hai / pAtra ke thegalI lagAnA Avazyaka ho to sajAtIya thegalI hI lagAI jAe, vijAtIya nhiiN| yaha niyama lakar3I, tumbA, miTTI Adi kI apekSA se samajhanA caahie| kintu sAtha meM kapar3e kA yA dhAge kA jo upayoga kiyA jAtA hai vaha sajAtIya yA vijAtIya nahIM kahA jAtA hai / tathA selyUzana se jor3ane ko thegalI lagAnA nahIM kahA jaataa| avidhi-sUtra 44-45 meM pAtra ke baMdhana kA kathana hai ataH pAtra viSayaka avidhi kA kathana ina sUtroM ke bAda meM honA cAhie thA kintu yahA~ 43veM sUtra meM avidhi kA yaha vidhAnasUtra 41-42 aura 44-45 ina cAroM sUtra se sambandhita hai / isakA phalitArtha yaha hai ki thegalI bhI pravidhi se nahIM lagAnI cAhie aura baMdhana bhI pravidhi se nahIM bA~dhanA caahie| vidhi aura avidhi kI vyAkhyA 1. baMdhana aura thegalI ke bAda tathA silAI Adi ke bAda vaha sthAna pratilekhana karane yogya ho jAnA caahie| 2. jahA~ baMdhana, thegalI Adi lagAye gae hoM, vahA~ se AhAra Adi kA aMza saralatA se sApha ho jAe aisA ho jAnA caahie| 3. baMdhana Adi lagAne kA kArya kama se kama samaya meM ho jaae| ye hI vidhi yA viveka samajhane cAhie aura isake viparIta pravidhi samajhanA caahie| baMdhana sAdhu kA lakSya to yaha rahe ki jisa pAtra kA sudhAra yA usake baMdhana Adi kArya na karanA par3e, aise pAtra kI hI yAcanA kre| 41-42 va 44-45 ina do-do sUtroM kA bhAva yahI hai ki "jo bhI pAtra mile vaha aisA ho ki kucha bhI saMskAra kie binA sIdhA upayoga meM Ave / yadi aisA na ho to AvazyakatAnusAra jaghanya eka aura utkRSTa tIna baMdhana lagAye jA sakate haiN|" ___ baMdhana kA artha hai--pAtra kI golAI ko dhAge Adi se bAMdhakara majabUta karanA jisase adhika samaya surakSita raha ske| eka sthAna para baMdhana lagAnA eka baMdhana kahalAtA hai aura tIna sthAnoM para bAMdhanA tIna baMdhana kahalAtA hai| miTTI ke pAtra meM binA baMdhana ke kAma cala sakatA ho to eka bhI jagaha bAMdhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| lakar3I ke atyanta choTe pAtra meM eka bhI baMdhana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| lakar3I ke bar3e pAtra meM eka baMdhana Avazyaka hotA hai| 1. kucha pratiyoM meM nimna sUtra adhika milatA hai, jo bhASyacUrNi meM nahIM hai-- __ "je bhikkhU pAyaM avihIe taDDei taDDeMtaM vA saaijjii|"

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24] [nizIthasUtra tumbe kA pAtra AvazyakatAnusAra do yA tIna jagaha baMdhana lagAne se surakSita rahatA hai| sAdhu kA mukhya lakSya sadA yaha rahe ki adhika pramAda na ho aura svAdhyAya bddh'e| sAdhu kA pramAda zarIra aura upadhi saMbaMdhI kArya karanA hotA hai, sAvadya yogarUpa pramAda kA to vaha tyAgI hI hotA hai| airega baMdhaNa-Avazyaka hone para baMdhana lagAne kI anujJA hai, utkRSTa tIna baMdhana lagAne kI bhI anujJA hai| tIna baMdhana vAlA pAtra jaba taka upayoga meM Ave taba taka rakhA jA sakatA hai| sAmAnyataH tIna se jyAdA baMdhana kI AvazyakatA yA upayogitA kisI bhI prakAra ke pAtra meM kama saMbhava hai| yaha sUtra 44-45 se spaSTa hotA hai, tathApi sUtra 46 meM vikaTa paristhiti kI saMbhAvanA ke Azaya se usakI bhI sImita anujJA dI gaI hai| arthAt-kisI kSetra yA kAla kI paristhiti meM lakar3I yA tubA kA pAtra jisameM ki pahale se eka yA tIna baMdha lage haiM aura TUTa phUTa jAya to jaba taka anya pAtra na mile taba taka 4-5 baMdhana lagAkara ke bhI calAnA par3e to yathAsaMbhava zIghrAtizIghra miTTI Adi ke pAtra kI yAcanA kara lenA cAhie aura adhika baMdhana vAle pAtra ko paraTha denA caahiye| use Der3ha mahIne ke bAda rakhane para isa (46veM) sUtra se prAyazcitta AtA hai / vastra-saMdhAna-baMdhana prAyazcitta 47. je bhikkhU vatthassa egaM paDiyANiyaM dei deMtaM vA sAijjai / 48. je bhikkhU vatthassa paraM tiNhaM paDiyANiyANaM dei deMtaM vA sAijjai / 49. je bhikkhU vatthaM avihIe sivvai, sivvaMtaM vA saaijji| je bhikkhU vatthassa egaM phAliya-gaThiyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / je bhikkhU vatthassa paraM tiNhaM phAliya-gaMThiyANaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 52. je bhikkhU vatthassa egaM phAliyaM gaNThei, gaMThetaM vA sAijjai / 53. je bhikkhU vatthassa paraM tiNhaM phAliyANaM gaMThei, gaMThetaM vA sAijjai / 54. je bhikkhU vatthaM avihIe gaMThei, gaMThetaM vA sAijjai / 55. je bhikkhU vatthaM atajjAeNa gahei, gaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 56. je bhikkhU airega-gahiyaM-vatthaM paraM divaDDAo mAsAo dharei dharetaM vA sAijjai / 1. 52-53-54 tIna sUtroM kA cUrNikAra ne koI artha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu bhASyakAra ne inake viSaya ko sparza karane vAlI gAthA dI hai tiNhuvari phAliyANaM vatthaM, jo phAliyaMpi saMsivve / paMcaNhaM egatare so pAvati prANamAdINi ||787 / / isa gAthA ke AdhAra se sUtroM kA pATha va artha kiyA gayA hai|

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[25 prathama uddezaka ] 47. jo bhikSu vastra meM eka thegalI lagAtA hai yA lagAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 48. jo bhikSu vastra ke tIna se adhika thegalI lagAtA hai yA lagAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 49. jo bhikSu vastra ko pravidhi se sItA hai yA sIne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 50. jo bhikSu phaTe vastra ke eka gAMTha lagAtA hai yA lagAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 51. jo bhikSu phaTe vastra ke tIna se adhika gAMTha lagAtA hai yA lagAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 52. jo bhikSu phaTe vastra ko eka silAI se jor3atA hai yA jor3ane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 53. jo bhikSu phaTe vastroM ko tIna sIvaNa se adhika jor3atA yA jor3ane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 54. jo bhikSu vastra ko pravidhi se jor3atA hai yA jor3ane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 55. jo bhikSu eka jAti ke kapar3e ko dUsarI jAti ke kapar3e se jor3atA hai yA jor3ane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 56. jo bhikSu pratirikta jor3a Adi ke vastra ko Der3ha mAsa se adhika kAla taka rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana- galI - cUhe, kutte Adi ke dvArA cheda kara diye jAne para yA agni kI cinagAriyoM se kSata-vikSata ho jAne para yadi usakA zeSa bhAga upayoga meM Ane yogya ho to vastra meM thegalI dene kI AvazyakatA hotI hai tathA anya bhI aise kAraNa samajha lenA cAhiye / eka thegalI va tIna thegalI saMbaMdhI vivecana pUrvavat samajha lenA cAhiye / avidhi sIvana - vastra ke thegalI lagAne meM silAI karanA Avazyaka hai kintu silAI meM kama se kama samaya lage aura acchI taraha pratilekhana ho sake yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye / sIne ke aneka prakAra bhASya, cUrNi meM batAye haiM, jinakA artha gurugama se samajha lenA cAhiye / gAMTha lagAnA- jo vastra jIrNa nahIM ho aura kahIM ulajhakara yA dabakara phaTa gayA ho to aise vastra kI silAI ke lie sUI Adi tatkAla upalabdha na hone para usa vastra ke donoM kinAroM ko pakar3akara gAMTha lagA dI jAtI hai, aise gAMTha lagAnA jaghanya eka sthAna para tathA utkRSTa tIna sthAnoM para kiyA jA sakatA hai | yadi tIna sthAnoM meM gAMTha dene para bhI kAma grAne lAyaka na ho sake to sUI Adi upalabdha kara usakI silAI kara lenA cAhiye / kintu tIna se adhika gAMTha nahIM lagAnA cAhiye / Upara ke sUtra 50 se 'avidhi' zabda ko yahAM bhI grahaNa karake usakA artha samajha lenA cAhiye ki gAMTha dene meM bhI dikhane kI apekSA yA pratilekhana kI apekSA pravidhi na ho| isase yaha bhI spaSTa

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26] [nizIthasUtra hotA hai ki vidhipUrvaka lagAI huI kisI bhI gAMTha ko pratilekhana ke liye punaH kholanA Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai kyoMki vaha supratilekhya hotI hai / bAra bAra gAMTha kholanA evaM denA anAvazyaka pramAda hai / vastra khaMDa jor3anA-thegalI va gAMTha ke do do sUtra die gae haiM, unake samAna vastroM ko jor3ane saMbaMdhI ye do (52-53) sUtra haiM / ataH yahAM para bhI eka sIvaNa aura tIna sIvaNa kA prasaMga ghaTita hotA hai| phAliyaM-phaTe hue / isakA do prakAra se artha ho sakatA hai1. nayA grahaNa karate samaya, 2. lene ke bAda kabhI phaTa jAne pr| nayA vastra grahaNa karate samaya yadi vaha caur3AI meM kama ho yA kama lambAI ke choTe choTe Tukar3e hoM to caddara Adi ke yogya banAne ke liye jor3anA par3atA hai, jisakA nirdeza AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2 a. 5, u. 1 meM huA hai| yathAsaMbhava eka bhI jagaha jor3a lagAnA na par3e aisA hI vastra lenA cAhiye / Avazyaka hone para bhI tIna se adhika jor3a nahIM lagAnA cAhie, itane jor3a se sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM kA nirvAha ho sakatA hai| sAdhvI ko cAra hAtha vistAra kI caddara kI jarUrata ho aura eka hAtha ke vistAra kA kapar3A mile to tIna jor3a se pUrI ho sakatI hai / kabhI AvazyakatA se kama lambe Tukar3e mileM to bhI tIna jor3a se sAdhu va sAdhvI donoM kA nirvAha ho sakatA hai| pUrvokta sUtra 50, 51 meM 'gaMThiyaM karei' kA prayoga hai| isameM phaTe hue vastra ko gAMTha dekara jor3ane saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta hai| sUtra 52-53-54 meM 'gaMThei' kriyA kA prayoga hai| isameM eka sarIkhe bhinna-bhinna vastrakhaNDoM ko silAI karake jor3ane kA prAyazcitta hai| __sUtra 55 meM "gahei" kriyA kA prayoga hai| isameM vijAtIya vastrakhaNDoM ko jor3ane kA prAyazcitta hai| isa prakAra ina sUtroM meM phaTe vastroM ko yA vastrakhaNDoM ko jor3ane ke prAyazcitta haiM / eka sarIkhe vastrakhaNDoM ko jor3ane kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai aura vastra jaise dhAge se silAI karane kA bhI prAyazcitta nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha vidhi hai / asamAna vastrakhaNDoM ko jor3ane kA prAyazcitta hai aura vastra se bhinna prakAra ke dhAge se silAI karane kA prAyazcitta hai, kyoMki yaha avidhi hai / avidhi se jor3ane kA aura pravidhi se silAI karane kA prAyazcitta vivecana sUtra 49 ke samAna hai| vijAtIya vastra jor3anA-isa sUtra meM prayukta jAti zabda se vastroM kI aneka jAtiyAM grahaNa kI jA sakatI haiM / yathA-UnI, sUtI, saNI, rezamI Adi / UnI aura sUtI vastroM kI anekAneka jAtiyAM haiM / UnI vastra-bher3a, bakarI, U~Ta Adi kI Una se bane hue kambala Adi vastra / sUtI vastra-malamala, laTThA, rejA Adi vividha prakAra ke vastra /

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prathama uddezaka] [25 raMgabheda se bhI vastroM ke aura dhAgoM ke aneka prakAra haiN| ataH bhikSu vastrakhaNDoM ko jor3ate yA jur3avAte samaya aisA viveka rakhe ki jur3e hue vastrakhaNDa aura silAI ke dhAge bhinna bhinna na dikheM / vastra ke adhika jor3a-bhASya carNikAra ne "airega gahiyaM' kA saMbaMdha Upara ke 52-53-5455veM sUtroM ke "gahei' (gaMThei) viSaya se jor3A hai tathA sUtra 50-51 se bhI jor3A hai aura kahA hai ki sAdhu sAdhviyAM yadi adhika jor3a kA, adhika gAMTha kA vastra Der3ha mAsa se adhika rakheM to ve prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiM / jaisA pAtra ke sUtroM meM adhika baMdhana ke pAtra ko Der3ha mahIne se adhika rakhane saMbaMdhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai usI prAzaya kA vivecana yahAM bhI samajhanA caahiye| maryAdA uparAMta eka bhI jor3a kiyA ho to sUtraporisI aura arthaporisI karane ke bAda anya vastra ko gaveSaNA kara lenA cAhiye / do tIna jor3a kiye hoM to kevala sUtraporisI karake vastra kI gaveSaNA karanA aura tIna se jyAdA jor3a kiye hoM to sUtra va artha donoM porisI na kare, pahale vastra kI gaveSaNA kare / sUtra-artha porisI kA Azaya hai-'svAdhyAya va dhyAna karane kI porisii|' sArAMza-pUrvokta pAtra viSayaka 6 sUtroM kA aura vastra viSayaka 10 sUtroM kA sAra yaha hai ki vastra ke thegalI lagAnA, gAMTha denA, vastrakhaNDa jor3anA tathA pAtra ke Tikar3I lagAnA, bandhana lagAnA Adi kArya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko yathAsaMbhava nahIM karane cAhiye / vastra pAtra viSayaka ukta kArya karane yadi Avazyaka hoM to unheM tIna se adhika nahIM karane cAhiye / ukta kArya tIna se adhika karane jaisI sthiti yadi ho gaI ho to sUtrapauruSI, arthapauruSI na karake bhI usa kAla meM naye vastra kI yAcanA kara lenI caahie| isameM Der3ha mAsa kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana nahIM honA caahiye| gRhadhUma-parisATana. prAyazcitta 57. je bhikkhU gihadhUmaM aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parisADAvei, parisADAvetaM vA saaijji| 57. jo bhikSu gRhadhUma anyatIthika yA gRhastha se utarAtA hai yA utarAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use gurumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai| ) vivecana-isa sUtra meM gRhadhUma utaravAne kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai, rasoI ghara kI divAla para yA chata ke nIce cUlhe kA jamA dhuAM 'gRhadhUma' kahA jAtA hai| rasoIghara ke svAmI se rasoIghara meM praveza kI AjJA prApta karake chata kI UMcAI taka hAtha pahuMca sake aisA sAdhana lekara sAdhu yadi dhuprAM utAra le to use kisI prakAra kA prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| rasoIghara meM praveza kI AjJA na milane se athavA zArIrika asAmarthya se sAdhu svayaM gRhadhuma na utAra sake to anya se gRhadhUma utaravAne para use gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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28 ] [ nizIthasUtra sAdhu kisa kArya ke lie svayaM gRhadhUma utAre yA anya se utaravAye, isakA samAdhAna cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kiyA hai sAdhu ke dAda khujalI Adi kisI prakAra kA carmaroga ho jAe to vaha gRhadhUma se usakI cikitsA svayaM kare, kintu cUrNikAra ne yaha nahIM batAyA ki 'gRhadhUma' kA prayoga kisa prakAra kiyA jAya / ataH kisI kuzala vaidya se yA carmaroga vizeSajJa se gRhadhUma ke prayoga kI vidhi jAna lenI cAhie | pUtikarma- prAyazcitta 58. je bhikkhU pUikammaM bhujai bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 58. jo bhikSu pUtikarma doSa se yukta AhAra, upadhi va vasati kA upayoga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, ( use gurumAsika prAyazcittaM prAtA hai | ) - vivecana - bhASyakAra ne pUtikarma doSa tIna prakAra kA kahA hai1. zrAhArapUtikarma, 2. upadhipUtikarma, 3. zayyApUtikarma / AhAra - pUtikarma do prakAra kA hai 1. dUSita padArthoM se saMskRta AhAra 2. dUSita upakaraNa prayukta prahAra | pradhAkarmAdi doSayukta hIMga, namaka Adi se mizrita nirdoSa AhAra bhI pUtikarma-doSayukta ho jAtA hai / AdhAkarmAdi doSayukta AhAra se lipta cammaca Adi se diyA jAne vAlA nirdoSa AhAra bhI pUtikarma doSayukta ho jAtA hai / 2. upadhi - pUtikarma gRhastha dvArA pradhAkarmAdi doSayukta dhAge se nirdoSa vastra kI silAI karane para athavA thegalI lagAne para vaha pUtikarma doSayukta ho jAtA hai / gRhastha dvArA AdhAkarmAdi doSayukta Tikar3I lagAne se athavA bandhana lagAne se nirdoSa pAtra bhI pUtikarma - doSayukta ho jAtA hai / 3. zayyA - pUtikarma nirdoSa zayyA ke kisI bhI vibhAga meM pradhAkarmAdi doSayukta bAMsa aura kASTha Adi kA upayoga huA ho to vaha zayyA bhI pUtikarma - doSayukta ho jAtI hai / pUtikarma doSa vAlA AhAra bhI zuddha AhAra meM mila jAye to bhI pUrtikarma doSayukta ho jAtA hai / taM sevamANe Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugdhAiyaM / ina uparyukta 58 sUtroM meM kahe gaye kisI bhI prAyazcittasthAna ke sevana karane vAle ko gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai /

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prathama uddezaka vivecana-aMtima sUtra ke sAtha yA aMta meM isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA prAyaH nahIM milatI hai| mUlapATha meM prAyaH sabhI pratiyoM meM aMtima sUtra ke sAtha isa pATha ko rakhA gayA hai| isa viSaya kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye prathama sUtra kA vivecana dekheN| sUtra meM 'parihAradANaM' zabda kevala sAmAnya prAyazcitta artha meM prayukta hai| isI prakAra anya uddezakoM meM bhI 'mAsika' aura cAturmAsika zabda ke sAtha isI artha meM samajha lenA cAhiye / kintu vizeSa prakAra ke parihAratapa rUpa prAyazcitta ke artha meM nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / prathama uddezaka kA sArAMzasUtra 1 hastakarma karanA / sUtra 2-8 aMgAdAna kA 1 saMcAlana 2 saMbAdhana 3 abhyaMgana 4 ubaTana 5 prakSAlana 6 tvacA apa vartana aura 7 jighraNa kriyAeM karanA / sUtra 9 zukra pudgala nikaalnaa| sUtra 10 sacitta padArtha suughnaa| sUtra 11 padamArga banavAnA, saMkramaNa (pula) mArga banavAnA, avalambana kA sAdhana bnvaanaa| sUtra 12 pAnI nikalane kI nAlI bnvaanaa| sUtra 13 chIMkA aura usakA Dhakkana banavAnA / sUtra 14 sUta kI yA rajju kI cilamilI banavAnA / sUtra 15-18 sUI, kaiMcI, nakhachedanaka aura karNazodhanaka sudharavAnA / sUtra 19-22 sUI Adi kI binA prayojana yAcanA krnaa| sUtra 23-26 sUI Adi kI avidhi se yAcanA krnaa| sUtra 27-30 jisa kArya ke lie sUI Adi kI yAcanA kI hai, usase bhinna kArya krnaa| sUtra 31-34 apane kArya ke lie sUI Adi kI yAcanA karake anya ko usake kArya ke lie de denaa| sUtra 35-38 sUI Adi avidhi se lauTAnA / sUtra 39 pAtra kA parikarma krvaanaa| sUtra 40 daNDa, lAThI, avalekhanikA aura bAMsa kI sUI kA parikarma krvaanaa| sUtra 41 akAraNa pAtra ke eka thegalI lagAnA / sUtra 42 sakAraNa pAtra ke tIna se adhika thegaliyAM lagAnA / sUtra 43 pAtra ke pravidhi se baMdhana baaNdhnaa| sUtra 44 pAtra ke eka baMdhana lgaanaa| sUtra 45 pAtra ke tIna se adhika baMdhana lgaanaa| sUtra 46 tIna se adhika bandhana vAlA pAtra DeDha mAsa se adhika rkhnaa| sUtra 47 phaTe hue vastra ke eka thegalI lagAnA / sUtra 48 phaTe hue vastra ke tIna se adhika thegalI lagAnA / sUtra 49 pravidhi se vastra siinaa| sUtra 50 phaTe hue vastra ke eka gAMTha denaa| sUtra 51 phaTe hue vastra ke tIna se adhika gAMTha denaa|

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30] [nizIthasUtra sUtra 52 phaTe hue vastra ke sAtha eka vastrakhaNDa jodd'naa| sUtra 53 phaTe hue vastra ke sAtha tIna se adhika vastrakhaNDa jor3anA / sUtra 54 pravidhi se vastrakhaNDa jor3anA / sUtra 55 vibhinna prakAra ke vastrakhaNDa jodd'naa| sUtra 56 tIna se adhika vastrakhaNDa jur3e hue vastra ko DeDha mAsa se adhika rkhnaa| sUtra 57 gRhastha se gRhadhUma utrvaanaa| sUtra 58 pUtikarma doSa yukta AhAra upadhi tathA zayyA kA upayoga karanA / ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA guru mAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai| isa uddezaka ke 20 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathAsUtra 1-9 hastakarma karanA sabala doSa kahA hai / dazA. da. 21 sUtra 10 sugaMdha meM Asakta hone kA niSedha / A. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 8, A. zru. 2 a. 15. sUtra 14 cela-cilimilikA rakhanA evaM usake upayoga kA vidhAna / bRha. u. 1. sUtra 31-38 apane kArya ke lie prAtihArika grahaNa kI gaI sUI Adi anya ko dene kA niSedha tathA unake lauTAne kI vidhi / A. zru. 2 a. 7 u. 1. sUtra 58 pUtikarmadoSa kA varNana / sUtrakR. zru. 1 a. 1 u. 3. isa uddezaka ke 38 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathAsUtra 11-13 padamArga kA anya (gRhastha) ke dvArA nirmANa krvaanaa| sUtra 15-30 sUI Adi sudharavAnA / sUI Adi binA prayojana grahaNa karanA / sUI Adi avidhi se grahaNa karanA / sUtra 39-40 pAtra tathA daNDa Adi kA nirmANa karavAnA tathA sudharavAnA, sUtra 41-46 pAtra ke thegalI lagAnA / pAtra ke baMdhana lagAnA / sUtra 47-56 vastra ke thegalI lagAnA, vastra ke gAMTha lagAnA, vastra khaNDa jodd'naa| sUtra 57 auSadhi ke lie gRhastha se gRhadhUma utaravAnA / ||prthm uddezaka samApta // 00 |

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dUsarA uddezaka daMDayukta pAdaproMchana graharaNa karane zrAdi kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapu chaNaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapu chaNaM geNhai, geNhataM vA sAijjai / 3. je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapu chaNaM dharei, dharetaM vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapu chaNaM viyarai, viyataM vA sAijjai / 5. je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuM chaNaM paribhAei, paribhAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapu chaNaM paribhujai, paribhu jaMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapuM chaNaM paraM divaDDhAo mAsAo dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 8. je bhikkhU dArudaMDayaM pAyapu chaNaM visuyAvei visuyAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu kASThadaMDayukta "pAdaproMchana" banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu kASThadaMDayukta "pAdaproMchana" grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu kASThadaMDayukta "pAdaproMchana" dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai | 4. jo bhikSu kASThadaMDayukta "pAdaproMchana" grahaNa karane kI AjJA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 5. jo bhikSu kASThadaMDayukta "pAdaproMchana" vitaraNa karatA hai yA vitaraNa karane vAle kA zranumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu kASThadaMDayukta "pAdaproMchana" kA upayoga karatA hai yA upayoga karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 7. jo bhikSu kASThadaMDayukta "pAdaproMchana" ko DeDha mAsa se adhika rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 8. jo bhikSu kASThadaMDayukta "pAdaproMchana" ko pRthak karatA hai yA pRthak karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / )

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32] [nizIthasUtra vivecana prathama sUtra meM--kASThadaNDayukta pAdaproJchana banAne kA, dvitIya sUtra meM--use grahaNa karane kA, tRtIya sUtra meM usake rakhane kA, caturtha sUtra meM usake grahaNa karane kI AjJA dene kA, paMcama sUtra meM usake vitaraNa karane kA, chaThe sUtra meM usake upayoga karane kA, saptama sUtra meM kisI kAraNa vizeSa se kASTha daNDayukta pAdaproJchana rakhanA par3e to Der3ha mAsa se adhika rakhane kA, aura - aSTama sUtra meM kASThadaNDa ko kholakara pAdaproJchana se alaga karane kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| __ isa sUtrASTaka meM se prathama sUtra ke bhASya evaM cUNi meM kASThadaNDayukta pAdaproJchana kI upayogitA kA sUcaka "rajoharaNa" zabda aMkita hai / isase bhrAnti utpanna hotI hai ki rajoharaNa "to audhika upadhi hai-jise sabhI pravrajita bhikSu yAvajjIvana sAtha rakhate haiM, ataH "kASThadaNDayukta pAdaproJchana (rajoharaNa)" kisa prakAra kA hotA hai aura usakA upayoga kyA hai ? ityAdi jijJAsAoM kA samAdhAna isa prakAra hai1. pAdaproMchana jIrNa yA phaTe hue kambala kA eka hAtha lambA-caur3A khaNDa "pAdaproJchana" kahA jAtA hai / bRha0 udde0 1, sUtra 40 meM vastra, pAtra, kambala aura pAdaproJchana, ina cAra upakaraNoM ke nAma haiN| isI prakAra anya AgamoM meM bhI aneka jagaha ye cAroM nAma eka sAtha milate haiN| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yaha pAdaproJchana bhI vastra, pAtra aura kambala jitanA hI Avazyaka evaM upayogI upakaraNa hai| aupagrahika upadhi hote hue bhI pAdapoMchana kA upayoga prAcIna kAla meM adhika pracalita thaa| zramaNa rajoharaNa se pAdapoMchana ko pUjakara usapara baiTha sakate haiM, aisA ullekha utta0 a0 17, gAthA 7 meM hai, yahA~ use "pAyakaMbala" kahA gayA hai, TIkAkAra ne pAyakaMbala kA artha 'pAdapoMchana' kiyA hai| rAtri meM yA vikAla meM zramaNa ko dIrgha zaMkA kA vega yadi prabala ho aura pratilekhita uccAraprazravaNa bhUmi taka pahuMcanA zakya na ho to upAzraya ke kisI ekAnta vibhAga meM mala visarjana karane ke samaya bhI pAdapoMchana kA upayoga kare / yadi usa samaya apanA pAdapoMchana na ho to apane sAthI zramaNa se pAdaproJchana lekara bhI usa kA upayoga kare, aisA AcA0 zru0 2, a0 10 meM vidhAna hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka] [33. isa prakAra pAdapoMchana se pairoM para lagI huI acitta raja poMchanA, rajoharaNa se pAdapoMchana kA pramArjana kara usa para baiThanA-tathA malavisarjana ke samaya pAdaproJchana kA upayoga karanA ityAdi kArya AgamoM meM vihita haiM, ataH rajoharaNa aura pAdapoMchana bhinna-bhinna upakaraNa haiM kyoMki rajoharaNa se to pramArjana hotA hai aura pAdapoMchana se paira Adi poMche jAte haiM / isa prakAra donoM ke artha aura upayoga bhinna-bhinna haiN| 2. kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana rajoharaNa se upAzraya ke jisa sthala kA pramArjana karanA zakya na ho aura usa sthala kA pramArjana karanA kisI vizeSa kAraNa se anivArya ho to pAdapoMchana ke madhya meM kASTha daNDa bAMdhakara usakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai aisA bRhatkalpa u. 5 se spaSTa hotA hai|| vyAkhyA graMthoM ke avalokana se pratIta hotA hai ki vyAkhyAkAroM ne kahIM kahIM rajoharaNa aura pAdapoMchana ko eka hI upakaraNa mAna liyA hai kintu bahatkalpa u0 2, su0 30 tathA sthAnAMga a0 5, u03 meM kahe gae pAMca prakAra ke rajoharaNoM se pAdapoMchana aura kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana bhinna upakaraNa haiN| rajoharaNa se prAdaproMchana kI bhinnatA rajoharaNa prAtihArika nahIM liyA jAtA kintu nizItha udde0 5, sU0 15-18 meM prAtihArika pAdapoMchana nizcita samaya para na lauTAne kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hone se usakA prAtihArika lenA siddha hai| rajoharaNa ke kASThadaNDa para vastra lapeTA huaA rahatA hai aura pAdapoMchana yukta kASThadaNDa para vastra lapeTA huA nahIM rahatA hai / / pAdapoMchana kA upayoga paira poMchane ke atirikta malavisarjana ke samaya bhI kiyA jAtA hai aura yadA kadA usa para baiTha bhI sakate haiM kintu ukta donoM kArya rajoharaNa se honA sambhava nahIM haiM apitu rajoharaNa para baiThanA, sonA, sirahAne rakhanA Adi kAryoM kA nizItha u0 5 meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| nizItha uddezaka 4 sUtra 30 meM nirgranthiyoM ke Agamana patha para rajoharaNa Adi rakhane para prAyazcitta vidhAna hai kintu vahA~ pAdapoMchana kA kathana nahIM hai| nigraMtha kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana anivArya-pApavAdika sthiti meM DeDha mAsa rakha sakatA hai aura nigraMthI apanI vizeSa samAcArI ke anusAra anivArya ApavAdika sthiti meM bhI kASThadaMDayukta pAdapoMchana nahIM rakha sakatI hai kintu kASThadaMDayukta rajoharaNa to donoM ko rakhanA anivArya hotA hai| ___ isa prakAra pAdapoMchana, kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana aura rajoharaNa, ina tonoM kA antara spaSTa hai| daza0 a0 4 meM tathA prazna0 zru0 2, a0 5 meM zramaNoM ke upakaraNa kahe haiM, unameM rajoharaNa aura pAdapoMchana ke alaga alaga nAma haiM /

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34] [nizIthasUtra prazravyAkaraNa ke TIkAkAra ne ukta pATha kI TIkA meM zramaNoM ke upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA jo caudaha kahI hai vaha bhI rajoharaNa aura pAdapoMchana ko bhinna-bhinna mAnane para hI hotI hai| __AcA0 zru0 2, a0 10 meM kahA hai mala kA prabala vega Ane para kisI ke pAsa svayaM kA pAdapoMchana na ho to sAthI zramaNa se pAdapoMchana kI yAcanA kare / kintu rajoharaNa to svayaM kA nahIM ho aisA vikalpa hI nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki acela jinakalpI bhikSu ko bhI rajoharaNa rakhanA Avazyaka hai| ina AgamapramANoM se rajoharaNa aura pAdapoMchana bhinna-bhinna upakaraNa siddha hote haiM, ataH donoM ko eka nahIM mAnanA caahie| rajoharaNa phaliyoM ke samUha se banA huA audhika upakaraNa hai| pAdapoMchana vastrakhaMDa hotA hai aura vaha aupagrahika upakaraNa hai| kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana DaMDe se bAMdhA huA vastrakhaMDa hai| jo sAtaveM sUtra meM kASThadaNDa, yukta pAdapoMchana DeDha mAsa se adhika rakhane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai, bhASyakAra ne isa viSaya ko spaSTa karate hae kahA hai ki jo pAdapoMchana aparikarma vAlA ho arthAta nayA ho use : sakate haiM, jo pAdapoMchana alpa parikarma vAlA (purAnA) ho use do mAsa taka rakhA jA sakatA hai aura jo pAdapoMchana saparikarma (jIrNa) hai vaha DeDha mAsa taka rakhA jA sakatA hai / usake bAda Avazyaka ho to anya pAdapoMchana kI yAcanA kara lenI cAhie yA nayA banA lenA cAhie / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki-1. kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana kI kisI sthAna meM 2-4 dina yA utkRSTa kisI kSetra meM kAla-svabhAva ke kAraNa DeDha mAsa taka upayogitA rahatI hai / bAda meM makAna ke kaI bhAgoM meM makar3I Adi choTe-moTe jIvoM kA pracAra-prasAra nahIM rahatA hai / athavA 2. kASThadaNDa ke sAtha lagA huA pAdapoMchana kA vastra DeDha mAsa ke bAda ati malina evaM namI Adi ke kAraNa usameM jIvotpati ho jAtI hai yA jIrNa vastra ho to vaha duSpratilekhya ho jAtA hai, ataH use kholakara anya vastra lagAyA jA sakatA hai / isIlie DeDha mAsa kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karane kA sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA hai / DeDha mAsa ke pUrva kabhI bhI Avazyaka ho to kholakara parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai / kintu akAraNa kholane para yA pratidina kholane para pramAdavRddhi hotI hai / isa kAraNa AThaveM sUtra meM akAraNa daNDa se vastra ko kholane evaM alaga karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| kASThadaNDa ke pAdapoMchana ko aisI vidhi se bAMdhanA cAhie ki jisase usakI pratilekhanA suvidhApUrvaka ho ske| jisa prakAra vastra ko vidhi-yukta sIne evaM vidhiyukta gAMTha dene se vaha supratilekhya hotA hai usI prakAra kASThadaNDa ke sAtha vidhi yukta bAMdhA gayA pAdapoMchana bhI supratilekhya hotA hai| use akAraNa kholane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| bhASya gA. 1413 meM pAdapoMchana ko aupagrahika upakaraNa kahA hai ataH jisa kSetra meM aura jisa kAla meM jitane samaya Avazyaka ho utane samaya taka rakhanA evaM upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai / jaba AvazyakatA na rahe taba use chor3a denA yA paraTha denA cAhie / sArAMza yaha hai ki bhikSu Avazyaka hone para supratilekhya kASThadaNDayukta pAdaproMchana utkRSTa Der3ha mAsa taka rakha sakatA hai| usake bAda bhI kabhI rakhanA Avazyaka ho jAya to kholakara parivartana kara lenA caahiye|

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dUsarA uddezaka] itrAdi sUghane kA prAyazcitta 9. je bhikkhU acittapaiTTiyaM gaMdha, jiMghA jighaMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. jo bhikSu acitta padArtha (caMdana-itrAdi) meM rahI huI sugaMdha ko sUghatA hai yA sUghane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) padamArga prAdi banAne kA prAyazcitta 10. je bhikkhU padamaggaM vA, saMkamaM vA, avalaMbaNaM vA sayameva karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 11. je bhikkhU dagavINiyaM sayameva karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji|| 12. je bhikkhU sikkagaM vA, sikkagaNaMtagaM vA sayameva karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 13. je bhikkhU sottiyaM vA, rajjuyaM vA cilimili sayameva karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. jo bhikSu padamArga, saMkramaNamArga yA avalaMbana kA sAdhana svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu pAnI nikalane kI nAlI svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA 12. jo bhikSu chIMkA yA chIMke kA Dhakkana svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 13. jo bhikSu sUta kI yA rassI kI cilamilI kA nirmANa svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai ) ___vivecana-ina sUtroM meM kahe gae kArya yadyapi sAdhu ke karane yogya nahIM haiM phira bhI paristhitivaza ye kArya karane Avazyaka hoM to gRhastha se karavAne para adhika prAyazcitta aura svayaM karane para alpa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai, kyoMki gRhastha kI apekSA svayaM vivekapUrvaka kara sakatA hai / ataH alpa jIvavirAdhanA kA prAyazcitta bhI alpa hI kahA gayA hai tathA gRhastha se koI bhI kArya karavAnA bhikSu ke liye dazavai. a. 3 meM anAcAra kahA gayA hai| isa kAraNa se bhI yaha adhika prAyazcitta yogya hai| sUtra pATha meM cilamilikA nirmANa yogya sAmagrI kevala do prakAra kI kahI gaI hai kintu bhASyakAra ne pAMca prakAra kI sAmagrI se nirmita cilamilikAeM kahI haiM / vizeSa jijJAsA vAle bhASya dekheN| bRhatkalpa udde. 1 sU. 18 se tathA nizItha ke isa sUtra se yaha spaSTa jJAta hotA hai ki sAdhusAdhviyoM ko jaba kabhI cilimilI kI AvazyakatA anubhava ho to unheM rakhanA yA upayoga meM lenA kalpatA hai / kintu pUrvanirmita na milane para sUta se yA DoriyoM se cilamilI kA svayaM nirmANa karanA laghumAsika prAyazcitta yogya kArya hai aura gRhastha se nirmANa karavAnA gurumAsika prAyazcitta yogya kArya hai / inakA vivecana prathama uddezaka sUtra 11-14 meM dekheM /

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[nizIthasUtra uttarakaraNa karane kA prAyazcitta 14. je bhikkhU sUIe uttarakaraNaM sayameva karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 15. je bhikkhU pippalagassa uttarakaraNaM sayameva karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 16. je bhikkhU NahaccheyaNagassa uttarakaraNaM sayameva karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU kaNNasohaNagassa uttarakaraNaM sayameva karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 14. jo bhikSu sUI kA uttarakaraNa-sudhAra pariSkAra svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu kataraNI kA uttarakaraNa-sudhAra pariSkAra svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodata karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu nakhachedanaka kA uttarakaraNa-sudhAra pariSkAra svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu karNazodhanaka kA uttarakaraNa-sudhAra pariSkAra svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) . noTa-uparokta sUtroM kA vivecana prathama uddezaka ke sUtra 15-18 meM dekheN| prathama mahAvata ke aticAra kA prAyazcitta 18. je bhikkhU lahusagaM pharusaM vayai, vayaMta vA sAijjai / 18. jo bhikSu alpa kaThora vacana kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-paruSa bhASA meM karkaza zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai, bhASAsamiti kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI aisI paruSa bhASA kA prayoga na kare kyoMki yaha bhASA sAvadha hotI hai| paristhitivaza yadi Aveza A jAye to vacanagupti kA pAlana karate hue mauna rakhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| sneha rahita zabda yukta upAlambha, Adeza, zikSA tathA preraNA dene ke vacana, ye saba cUrNikAra ke anusAra 'alpa paruSa vacana' haiM / yahA~ yaha prAyazcitta vidhAna aise hI paruSa vacanoM kA hai| udAharaNa 1. eka sAdhu apanA upakaraNa jahA~ para rakhakara gayA thA use vaha vahA~ nahIM milA, ataH usane vahA~ baiThe sAdhu se pUchA -- "yahA~ maiM apanA upakaraNa rakha kara gayA thA, vaha kahA~ gayA?" vaha bolA "mujhe mAlUma nahIM hai|"

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dUsarA uddezaka] [37 sAdhu ne kahA-"are pramAdI ! tU yahA~ baiThA-baiThA kyA nIMda le rahA hai ? saca batA kisane uThAyA aura kahA~ rkhaa|" 2. apane Asana para kisI anya sAdhu ko baiThA dekhakara eka sAdhu ne kahA-"are ! yaha kauna baiThA hai ? uTha yahA~ se, kyA ise apanA pAsana samajha rakhA hai|" 3. nIMda le rahe kisI sAdhu ko kisI anya sAdhu ne kisI kAraNa se jagAyA to vaha bolA--- _ "kauna hai yaha duSTa jisane mere ArAma meM bAdhA DAlI hai|" 4. kisI rugNa sAdhu ne kisI anya sAdhu se kahA--"maiM kitanI bAra kaha cukA hU~-tuma mere lie davAI nahIM lA rahe ho|" usane rugNa sAdhu se kahA-"kyoM hAya hAya kara rahe ho ! thor3A dhairya nahIM rakha sakate ?" 5. kisI gaNapramukha ne kucha sAdhuoM se eka durlabha vastu lAne ke lie kahA, kaIyoM ne ____gaveSaNA kI kintu unakI gaveSaNA niSphala gaI, kevala eka kI gaveSaNA saphala rhii| niSphala gaveSakoM meM se kisI eka ne pUchA-"kisa ko milI vaha durlabha vastu" ? jisako milI thI usane kahA "mujhe milI hai| tumheM kyA mile, tumhAre bhAgya meM to bhaTakanA likhA hai so bhaTakate phiro|" __isa prakAra kI bhASA kA prayoga karane se dUsaroM ko duHkha hotA hai, isaliye paruSa bhASaNa sUkSmahiMsA hai / jisase prathama mahAvrata meM aticAra lagatA hai| parusa hote hue bhI paruSa nahIM __ kezIkumAra zramaNa ne rAjA pradezI ko tathA rAjImati ne rahanemi ko jo kucha paruSa vAkya kahe the ve paruSa (kaThora) hote hae bhI paruSa nahIM the| kyoMki unhoMne jo paruSa bhASA kahI thI vaha una AtmAoM ke hita ke lie kahI thI ataH usa paristhiti meM kahe gae kaSAyabhAva-rahita paruSa vacana prAyazcitta yogya nahIM hote haiN| isI prakAra ziSya ko hitazikSA hetu kahe gae guru ke kaThora vacana bhI prAyazcitta yogya nahIM hote haiN| krodha, mAna, IrSA yA dveSavaza kahe gae paruSa vacanoM kA prAyazcitta sUtra meM kahA hai / AtmIyatA evaM pavitra hRdaya se kahe gaye paruSa vacanoM kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai| dvitIya mahAvrata ke aticAra kA prAyazcitta 19. je bhikkhU lahusagaM musaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 19. jo bhikSu alpa mRSAvAda bolatA hai yA bolane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-binA vicAre yA bhaya se kahe gae vacana alpa mRSAvAda ke vacana mAne gae haiM /

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38] [nizIthasUtra 1. jo kArya kiyA hai usake sambandha meM pUchane para bhayabhIta hokara kaha de-maiMne nahIM kiyaa| jo kArya nahIM kiyA hai usake sambandha meM pUchane para binA vicAre kaha de-maiMne kiyA hai| 2. UMghate hue ko pUchane para kaha de-maiM nahIM UMgha rahA huuN| 3. aMdhere meM kisI anya kI vastu ko apanI vastu khnaa| isa prakAra ke mRSAvAda ke prAyazcittavidhAna isa sUtra meM haiN| vaMcakavRtti se yA kisI kA ahita karane ke lie kahe gae asatya vacanoM ko yahA~ nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / tRtIya mahAvrata ke aticAra kA prAyazcitta 20. je bhikkhU lahusagaM adattaM Aiyai, AiyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 20. jo bhikSu alpa adatta-grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-bhikSu ko pratyeka vastu yAcanA karake hI grahaNa karanI caahie| daza. a. 6 meM kahA hai ki "dA~ta zodhana karane ke lie tinakA (tRNa) bhI AjJA lie binA .. nahIM lenA caahie|" vyava. u. 7 meM kahA hai ki "mArga meM baiThanA ho to vahA~ bhI AjJA grahaNa karanI caahie|" AcA. zru. 2, a. 15, meM kahA hai ki "bhikSu bAraMbAra (sadA) AjJA lene kI vRtti vAlA honA cAhie anyathA kabhI adatta bhI grahaNa kiyA jAnA saMbhava hai|" bhaga. za. 16, u. 2 meM varNana hai ki avagraha grahaNa ke prakAroM ko jAnakara tIrthaMkara ke zAsana ke sampUrNa bhikSutroM ko bharatakSetra meM vicarane kI aura svAmI rahita padArthoM va sthAnoM ke upayoga meM lene kI zakrendra AjJA detA hai| isIlie aise padArthoM va sthaloM kI AjJA grahaNa karane kI samAcArika vidhi hai / jisake lie "zakendra kI AjJA" athavA "aNujANaha jassuggaho" aisA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai / AcA. zru. 2, pra. 7 meM kahA hai-apane saMbhogI sAdhu ke upakaraNa bhI AjJA prApta kara ke hI grahaNa karanA caahie| sUya. zru 1, a. 3, prazna. zru. 2, a. 3, utta. a. 19 tathA a. 25 Adi aneka Agama pAThoM meM adatta grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai / / caturtha mahAvrata ke atikramaNa kA prAyazcitta 21. je bhikkhU lahusaeNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA hatthANi vA, pAyANi vA, kaNNANi vA, acchINi vA, daMtANi vA, NahANi vA, muhaM vA, uccholejja vA, padhovejja vA, uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA sAijjai /

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dUsarA uddezaka] 21. jo bhikSu alpa acitta zIta yA uSNa jala se hAtha, paira, kAna, A~kha, dA~ta, nakha yA muha Adi ko prakSAlita karatA hai, dhotA hai yA prakSAlana karane vAle kA yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-sUtra 18-19-20 meM kramazaH prathama, dvitIya va tRtIya mahAvrata sambandhI doSoM kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| Age ke sUtra 22-23-24 meM pA~caveM mahAvrata sambandhI doSoM kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / ataH isa sUtra meM cauthe mahAvrata sambandhI doSa kA prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhie kyoMki snAna ko 'kAmAMga' aura brahmacarya kA dUSaNa kahA gayA hai ataH yahA~ deza-snAna rUpa pravRtti kA prAyazcitta hai / bhojana karane ke bAda maNibandha paryaMta lipta hAthoM ko dhonA yahA~ prAyazcitta yogya nahIM hai tathA mala-mUtrAdi ke lepa yukta pAMva Adi ko dhokara sApha karanA bhI kalpya hai| ye sAmAnya kAraNa haiM / isake sivAya niSkAraNa prakSAlana kI pravRttiyA~ niSiddha samajhanI cAhie / ve pravRttiyA~ bAkuzI pravRttiyA~ kahI jAtI haiM, unhIM kA isa sUtra se prAyazcitta samajhanA caahie| kRtsna carma dhAraNa kA prAyazcitta 22. je bhikkhU kasiNAI cammAiM dharei, dharataM vA sAijjai / 22. jo bhikSu akhaNDa carma dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-bhASyakAra ne "kasiNa ke cAra prakAra batAye haiN| ve sAdhu ko nahIM kalpate haiM, prastuta sUtra meM" sakala-kasiNa kA prAyazcittavidhAna hai, jisakA artha akhaNDa pUrNa carma hotA hai| zeSa tIna prakAra 1. pramANa "kasiNa"-jUtA Adi / 2. varNa "kasiNa"-ujjvala (sundara varNa vAlA) pA~coM varNa meM se kisI eka varNa yukta / 3. baMdhaNa "kasiNa"-AdhA pA~va, pUrA pA~va, jaMghA, ghuTane, aMguliyA~ Adi ko bA~dhane yA surakSA karane kA carmamaya upakaraNa / ina tIna prakAra ke 'kasiNa carmoM' kA prAyazcitta vidhAna karanA isa sUtra kA viSaya nahIM hai arthAt inakA prAyazcitta gurumAsika Adi hai / prastuta uddezaka laghu mAsika prAyazcitta kA hai| phira bhI bhASyakAra ne sabhI vikalpa kaha kara unake prAyazcitta ke prakAroM kA bhI vistRta varNana kiyA hai| usakA pUrNa parizIlana karanA prAyazcittadAtA gItArthoM ke lie bahuta upayogI hai| kisa ApavAdika paristhiti meM aupagrahika upakaraNa rUpa meM kina-kina carma-upakaraNoM kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai, isakI jAnakArI bhI bhASya se karanI caahie| jijJAsu pAThaka bhASya cUNi se adhika samajha sakate haiN| yahA~ sAmAnya jijJAsuoM ke lie sUtrokta viSaya kA upayogI aMza hI aMkita kiyA hai|

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4] kRtsna vastra dhAraNa kA prAyazcitta 23. je bhikkhU kasiNAraM vatthAiM dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 23. jo bhikSu 'kRtsna' vastra dhAraNa karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai | ) vivecana - isa sUtra ke bhASya meM 'kRtsna' zabda kA vistRta artha evaM vividha prakAra ke prAyazcitta vidhAnoM kA kathana karake yaha kahA hai ki suttanivAto kasiNe, cauvvidhe majjhiyammi vatthammI / jahaNe ya mollakasiNe, taM sevaMtammi ANAdI // 969 // cAra prakAra ke kRtsna vastra 1. dravyakRtsna, 2. kSetrakRtsna, 3. kAlakRtsna, 4. bhAvakRtsna / dravyakRtsna - - zreSTha sukomala sUtroM se banA vastra, kSetrakRtsna --- jisa kSetra meM jo vastra bahumUlya hone se durlabha ho, kAlakRtsna - jisa kAla meM jo bahumUlya vastra durlabha ho, bhAvakRtsna-varNa se sundara varNa vAlA athavA bahumUlya vastra / pratyeka ke tIna-tIna prakAra haiM-jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa, yoM bAraha prakAra ke vastra hote haiMjaghanya bhAvakRtsna kA tathA jaghanya, madhyama dravya kSetra - kAla kRtsna kA sUtrokta prAyazcitta hai / utkRSTa dravya-kSetra-kAla- bhAvakRtsna kA laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / aThAraha rupaye se kama mUlya kA vastra jaghanya bhAvakRtsna hai, ataH aThAraha rupaye se kama mUlya kA vastra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko lenA kalpatA hai / [ nizItha sUtra aThAraha rupaye se lekara eka lAkha rupaye taka ke mUlya ke sabhI vastra bahumUlya mAne gae haiM / jo bahumUlya hotA hai vahI varNa se atyanta sundara aura mRdu sparza vAlA hotA hai / cAroM prakAra ke kRtsna vastra grahaNa karane para jo doSa lagate haiM, ve bhASyakAra ne isa prakAra kahe haiM-- kasiNe cavvihammi jai dosA evamAiNo hoMti / uppajjate tamhA, akasiNagahaNaM tato bhaNitaM // 972 // bhiNNaM, gaNaNAjuttaM ca davvato khetta kAlato u cittaM / mollalahu vaNNahINaM ca bhAvato taM aNuNNAtaM // 973 // cAra prakAra ke akRtsna vastra sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prakRtsna-vastra hI grahaNa karanA cAhie / dravya se kRtsna - phaliyA~ rahita vastra,

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dUsarA uddadezaka ] kSetra se prakRtsna - sarvatra sulabha vastra, kAla se kRtsna - sarvajanabhogya vastra, bhAva se prakRtsna - alpamUlya vAlA aura prAkarSaka varNa rahita vastra / abhinna vastra dhAraNa kA prAyazcitta 24. je bhikkhU abhiNNAiM vatthAiM dharedda, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 24. jo bhikSu prabhinna vastra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai | ) [41] vivecana - pUrva sUtra meM " kRtsna vastra lene kA tathA rakhane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai, isa sUtra meM abhinna" vastra lene va rakhane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / yahAM abhinna kA artha 'akhaNDa' hai / prakhaNDa vastra lene se tathA rakhane se nimna doSa hote haiM1. vidhipUrvaka vastra kI pratilekhanA na honA / 2. adhika bhAra vAlA vastra honA / 3. vastra kA curAyA jAnA Adi / isalie sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAgamokta pramANAnusAra Avazyaka vastra lene cAhiye / pAtra parikarma-prAyazcitta 25. je bhikkhU lAuyapAyaM vA, dArupAyaM vA, maTTiyApAyaM vA, sayameva parighaTTe i vA, saMThavei vA jamAvei vA parighaTTataM vA saMThavetaM vA jamAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 25. jo bhikSu tu bapAtra, kASThapAtra, mRttikApAtra kA parighaTTana, saMThavaNa aura "jamAvaNa" svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai | ) vivecana - zabdArtha prAdi prathama uddezaka sUtra 30 meM dekheM / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA svAdhyAya dhyAnAdi sabhI prakAra kI prArAdhanAeM yathAsamaya karane meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie, anivArya paristhiti ke binA sabhI prakAra ke pAtraparikarma nahIM karane cAhie, kyoMki parikarma karanA bhI eka prakAra kA pramAda hI hai / atyAvazyaka parikarma viveka pUrvaka karanA cAhie, aviveka se parikarma karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai | daNDa Adi ke parikarma karane kA prAyazcitta 26. je bhikkhU daMDayaM vA, laTThiyaM vA, avalehaNiyaM vA, veNusUiyaM vA, sayameva parighaTTa ei vA, saMThave vA, jamAve vA, parighaTTataM vA, saMThaveMtaM vA jamAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 26. jo bhikSu daNDa, lAThI, avalehanikA aura vAMsa kI sUI kA "parighaTTaNa" "saMThavaNa" "jamAvaNa" svayaM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / )

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42 ] vivecana - parighaTTaNa Adi kA vivecana udde0 1 su0 40 meM dekheM / anya - gaveSita - pAtra grahaNa kA prAyazcitta 27. je bhikkhU niyagagavesiyaM paDiggahaM dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 28. je bhikkhU paragavesiyaM paDiggahaM dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 29. je bhikkhU varagavesiyaM paDiggahaM dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 30. je bhikkhU balagavesiyaM paDiggahaM dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 31. je bhikkhU lavagavesiyaM paDiggahaM dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 27. jo bhikSu svajana gaveSita pAtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 28. jo bhikSu asvajana gaveSita pAtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 29. jo bhikSu pradhAna puruSa dvArA gaveSita pAtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / jo bhikSu balavAn gaveSita pAtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana 30. karatA hai / [ nizIthasUtra 31. bhikSu lava gaveSita pAtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana- 1. niyaga - pArivArika sadasyoM ke dvArA / 2. para - anya zrAvaka Adi ke dvArA / 3. vara - pradhAna vyakti -grAma, nagara Adi ke pramukha vyakti, prasiddha vyakti yA padavIprAptasarapaMca Adi ke dvArA / 4. balavAn - zarIra se yA prabhutva se zaktisampanna ke dvArA / 5. lava - dAna kA phala Adi batAkara prApta kiyA gayA / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pAtra Adi svayaM gaveSaNA karake prApta karanA cAhie, anya se gaveSaNA karavAkara ke prApta karane meM aneka doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH dAtA kI bhAvanA ko samajhakara pradInavRtti se svayaM vidhipUrvaka gaveSaNa kare / anya kI gaveSaNA kA pAtra grahaNa karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai / doSoM kI aura prAyazcittoM kI vistRta jAnakArI ke lie nizIthacUrNi dekheM /

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[43 dUsarA uddezaka] agrapiMDa grahaNa prAyazcitta 32. je bhikkhU nitiyaM aggapiDaM bhujai bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / ___32. jo bhikSu nitya-agra-piMDa-pradhAnapiMDa arthAt nimantraNa dekara nitya diyA jAne vAlA AhAra bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-dazavaikAlika a. 3 meM 'niyAgapiMDa' nAmaka jo anAcAra kahA gayA hai usI kA prAyazcitta isa sUtra meM kahA hai| niyAgapiMDa ke paryAyavAcI zabda 1. nitiya aggapiMDa 2. niiya aggapiMDa, 3. niiyagga piMDa, 4. niyAggapiMDa, 5. niyaagpiNdd| niyAgapiMDa ko vyAkhyA ke anusAra 1. nimantraNapiMDa, 2. nikAyaNApiMDa 3. nityAgrapiMDa, 4. nitya agrapiMDa, ye saba niyAgapiMDa ke samAnArthaka haiM / ina sabakA artha hai-'nitya niyamita nimantraNa pUrvaka diyA jAne vAlA AhAra / ' "Apa pratidina mere ghara para bhikSA lene ke lie niyamita pdhaareN|" jo gRhastha sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko isa prakAra nimaMtraNa detA hai usake yahA~ se AhAra lene para unheM laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhale hI vaha AhAra usake nijI upayoga ke lie hI banA ho / yaha bhASya aura cUrNikAra kA abhipraay,hai| jisa gRhastha ke yahA~ pratidina niyamita rUpa se zreSTha sarasa AhAra kA dAna diyA jAtA hai vaha gRhastha nimantraNa de yA na de usake yahA~ se AhAra lene para bhI sUtrokta laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| agrapiNDa kA bhI cUrNikAra nitya nimantritapiNDa artha karate haiM tathA usake aneka vikalpa evaM usase hone vAle doSoM ko samajhAkara kahate haiM ki "tasmAnimaMtraNAdi piMDo vartyaH kAraNe puNa nikAyaNA piDaM geNhejja" / gotatyo paNaga parihANie jAhe mAsalahuM patte tAhe NIyaggapiMDaM geNhaMti // ___vyAkhyAkAra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki gaveSaNA ke sabhI doSa TAlakara nimaMtraNa va niyamitatA ke abhAva meM do cAra dina lagAtAra bhI eka ghara se AhAra lenA doSa nahIM hai / arthAt vaha niyAgapiMDa nAma kA anAcAra nahIM hai| dAnapiMDa prAyazcitta 33. je bhikkhU nitiyaM piMDaM bhujai bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 34. je bhikkhU nitiyaM-avaDDhabhAgaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 35. je bhikkhU nitiyaM bhAgaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 36. je bhikkhU nitiyaM uvaDDhabhAgaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji|

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44] [nizIthasUtra 33. jina kuloM meM taiyAra kiyA gayA sampUrNa AhAra pratidina dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, usa AhAra ko lAkara jo bhikSu bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 34. jina kuloM meM taiyAra kiye gaye prAhAra kA AdhA bhAga pratidina dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, usa AhAra ko lAkara jo bhikSu bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 35. jina kuloM meM taiyAra kiye gaye AhAra kA tIsarA bhAga pratidina dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, usa AhAra ko lAkara jo bhikSu bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 36. jina kuloM meM taiyAra kiye gaye AhAra kA chaThA bhAga pratidina dAna meM diyA jAtA hai, usa AhAra ko lAkara jo bhikSu bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-ina sUtroM ke zabdArtha kI sUcaka bhASya gAthApiMDo khalu bhattaTTho avaDDha piMDo tassa jaM addhaM / bhAgo tibhAgamAdi, tassaddhamuvaDDhabhAgo ya // 1009 // isa gAthA ke AdhAra se hI yahAM mUla pATha kA artha diyA gayA hai| purohitAdi viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke lie nitya nimantraNapUrvaka diyA jAne vAlA viziSTa AhAra yadi sAdhu-sAdhvI leM to unheM laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / yaha vidhAna 32 veM sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai aura ina cAroM sUtroM meM nitya dAna dene vAle kuloM se dAna kA AhAra lene kA kathana hai| sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM ke lie diyA jAne vAlA sAdhAraNa AhAra yadi sAdhu-sAdhvI leM to unheM laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai / AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2 a. 1 u. 1 meM pratidina bhojana kA kucha bhAga dAna die jAne vAle kaloM meM sAdha-sAdhviyoM ko AhAra ke lie jAne kA sarvathA niSedha hai aura yahA~ usI ke ye cAra prAyazcitta sUtra haiM / AcArAMga kA pATha isa prakAra hai 'se jAiM puNa kulAiM jANejjA, imesu khalu kulesu nitie piMDe dijjai, nitie aggapiMDe dijjai, nitie bhAe dijjai, nitie avaDDhabhAe dijjai, tahappagArAI kulAI nitiyAiM nitiyovamANAI, No bhattAe vA pANAe vA, pavisejja vA nikkhamejja vA' / aise kuloM meM AhAra ke lie jAne se dAna meM antarAya AtI hai tathA pazcAtkarma doSa lagatA hai kyoMki dUsarI bAra AhAra banAyA jAne para prArambhajA hiMsA hotI hai| pratidina pUrNa bhojana kA dAna karane vAle kuloM kA AhAra 'nityapiMDa' kahA jAtA hai / isa prakAra kA nityapiNDa lene vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sUtrokta laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / isa prAcArAMgasUtra vaNita "nitya-piMDa" se dazavaikAlikasUtra vaNita 'niyAgapiMDa anAcAra' bhinna hai| niyAgapiMDa anAcAra ko AcArAMgasUtra tathA nizIthasUtra meM 'nitya agrapiMDa' kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne niyAgapiMDa aura nitya agrapiMDa ko ekArthaka batAyA hai / , vartamAna praNAlI meM nityadAna piMDa doSa se tathA niyAgapiMDa anAcAra se bhinna 'nityapiMDa

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dUsarA uddezaka] [45 anAcAra' mAnA jAtA hai| usakA artha bhI donoM ke artha se bhinna kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA ki koI prAcIna AdhAra nahIM hai| niyAgapiMDa kI vyAkhyA ke viSaya meM AcArAMga, dazavaikAlika tathA nizIthasUtra ke vyAkhyAkAra eka mata haiM / yathAniyAga-pratiniyataM jaM nibaMdhakaraNaM, Na tu jaM ahAsamAvattIe diNediNe bhikkhAgahaNaM / - daza. a. 3 cUrNi [agastyasiMhasUri] "niyAgaM" nityAmaMtritasya piMDasya grahaNaM na tu nityaM anAmaMtritasya / " / -daza. a. 3 TIkA-haribhadrIya "AmaMtritasya piMDasya grahaNam / " -AcA. zru. 2, a. 1 u. 1 dIpikA nityapiNDa kI pracalita mAnyatA yaha hai ki "aAja jisa ghara se sAdhu yA sAdhviyA~ AhArapAnI leM usa ghara se dUsare dina ve aura unake sAmbhogika sAdhu-sAdhvI AhAra pAnI na leM" kintu AgamoM ke varNakoM meM varNita 'samUha vihAra' tathA pratyeka saMghADe kI vibhakta gocarI ke varNanoM se bhI vartamAna meM pracalita nityapiNDa kI vyAkhyA saMgata siddha nahIM hotii| prAcIna kAla meM pAMca sau yA hajAra sAdhuoM ke sAtha zramaNoM kA samUha-vihAra hotA thaa| yathA-rAyapaseNI meM varNita-kezIkumAra zramaNa kA vihAra "paMcahi aNagArasaehi saddhi saMparivuDe" pAMca sau aNagAroM ke sAtha hotA thaa| jJAtAdharmakathA a. 5 meM varNita thAvaccAputra aNagAra kA vihAra "sahasseNaM aNagAreNaM saddhi puvvANupudi caramANe" eka hajAra aNagAroM ke sAtha hotA thaa| unameM se do-do sAdhu ke sau saMghADe bhI yadi AhAra-pAnI karane vAle hoM to kisa gRhastha ke ghara se kisa aNagAra ne kisa dina AhAra-pAnI liyA hai, yaha sabakI smRti meM rahanA sambhava nahIM lgtaa| jisa dina jisa saMghADe ne jisa ghara se prAhAra-pAnI liyA hai dUsare dina usI ghara se anya saMghADe dvArA AhAra-pAnI lenA prAyaH sambhava hai balki aMtagaDasUtra vaNita anIkasena Adi ke samAna usI dina bhI lenA sambhava rahatA hai / aisI sthiti meM daza. a. 3, gAthA. 2 kI TIkA meM ukta niyAgapiNDa kI tathA nizItha udde. 2 meM ukta nityaagrapiNDa kI cUNi evaM bhASya kI vyAkhyA ke anusAra-"aAdara pUrvaka nimaMtraNa pAkara sAdhu yadi pratidina eka hI ghara se AhAra-pAnI le to niyAgapiNDa hai aura nimaMtraNa binA kaI dina lagAtAra eka ghara se zaTa gaveSaNA parvaka AhAra-pAnI le to niyAgapiNDa nahIM hai" yaha vyAkhyA hI upayukta hai aura prAcIna kAla ke samUha vihAra tathA pratyeka saMghADe kI vibhakta gocarI aura grahIta AhAra anya ko nimaMtraNa karane kI paddhati se bhI ucita evaM saMgata hotI hai /

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46] [nizIthasUtra nitya nivAsa prAyazcitta 37. je bhikkhU "nitiyaM vAsaM" vasai vasaMtaM vA sAijjai / 37. jo bhikSu mAsakalpa va cAturmAsakalpa kI maryAdA ko bhaMga karake nitya eka sthAna para rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-kalpa-maryAdA ke sambandha meM prAcA. zru. 2, a. 2, u. 2 ke anusAra do kriyAyeM doSarUpa kahI gaI haiM-1. kAlAtikrAnta kriyA 2. upasthAna kriyaa| kAlAtikrAnta kriyA eka kSetra meM eka mAsakalpa (29 dina) rahane ke bAda bhI vahAM se vihAra na kare tathA eka kSetra meM cAturmAsakalpa (ASADha pUrNimA se kArtika pUrNimA taka) rahane ke bAda bhI vahAM se vihAra na kare to 'kAlAtikrAnta kriyA' nAmaka doSa lagatA hai| upasthAna kriyA eka kSetra meM eka mAsakalpa rahane ke bAda do mAsa anyatra bitAye binA vahIM Akara rahe to tathA eka kSetra meM cAturmAsakalpa rahane ke bAda ATha mAsa anyatra bitAye binA vahIM Akara rahe to 'upasthAna kriyA' nAmaka doSa lagatA hai| ina donoM kriyAoM kA sevana karanA hI 'nityavAsa' mAnA gayA hai, isI nityavAsa kA sUtrokta laghumAsa prAyazcitta hai| nityavAsa-niSedha evaM usake prAyazcitta-vidhAna kA mUla hetu yaha hai ki akAraNa nirantara nityanivAsa se atiparicaya hotA hai, usase avajJA yA anurAga donoM ho sakate haiM aura rAgavRddhi se cAritra kI skhalanA honA anivArya hai| isalie mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsakalpa se dugunA kAla anyatra vicaranA atyAvazyaka hai| dazavaikAlika dvitIya cUlikA gAthA. 11 ke anusAra cAturmAsakalpa vAle kSetra meM eka varSa paryanta punaH na jAne kI kAlagaNanA isa prakAra hai cAturmAsakalpa ke cAra mAsa, usase dugunA ATha mAsa bItane para punaH cAturmAsakalpa A jAne se tigunA kAla ho jAtA hai / isa kalpamaryAdA kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| AgamoM meM kalpa uparAMta rahane kA kahIM bhI ApavAdika vidhAna upalabdha nahIM hai, kintu yahAM bhASya gAthA 1021-1024 taka glAna avasthA Adi paristhitiyoM meM tathA jJAnAdi guNoM kI vRddhi hetu nityavAsa ko doSa rahita kahA hai tathA usa bhikSu ko jinAjJA evaM saMyama meM sthita mAnA hai| nityanivAsa kI vistRta vyAkhyA jAnane ke lie bhASya dekheN| pUrva-pazcAt saMstava-prAyazcitta 38. je bhikkhU puresaMthavaM vA, pacchAsaMthavaM vA karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSu bhikSA lene ke pahale yA pIche dAtA kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|)

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dUsarA uddezaka] [47 ___ vivecana-pUrva-pazcAtsaMstava doSa, utpAdana ke solaha doSoM meM hai| isa doSa ko sevana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko laghumAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / pUrvasaMstava--bhikSA grahaNa karane se pUrva bhikSAdAtA kI prazaMsA karanA 'pUrvasaMstava' doSa hai / isake pIche sAdhu kA saMkalpa yaha hotA hai ki 'prazaMsA karane se vaha zreSTha sarasa AhAra degA' / kaI sAdhu-sAdhviyAM dAtA kI prazaMsA na karake apanI hI prazaMsA karate haiM / ve apane jAti-kula kI, jJAna, dhyAna kI yA tapa Adi kI camatkAra bharI garimA batAkara dAtA ko prabhAvita karate haiM jisase unheM sadA sammAnapUrvaka yatheSTa AhAra milatA rahe aura paricaya banA rahe / pazcAtsaMstava bhikSA grahaNa karane ke bAda dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA 'pazcAtsaMstava' doSa hai| aisA karane meM sAdhu kA tAtparya yaha hotA hai ki 'bAda meM jaba kabhI bhikSA ke lie AveM taba bhaktibhAva pUrvaka AhAra milatA rhe| isa prakAra AhAraprApti ke lie dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA sAdhu kI nispRhavRtti ko dUSita karanA hai isalie dAtA kI aisI prazaMsA na kreN| dhArmika saMskAra vRddhi hetu supAtra dAna kA svarUpa, vidhi tathA usakA phala batAnA, dharmajAgRti bar3hAnA jisase bhaktibhAva bar3he to vaha doSa rUpa nahIM hokara guNa rUpa hI hotA hai, usase to dharmaprabhAvanA tathA nirjarA hotI hai / bhikSAkAlapUrva svajana-gRhapraveza prAyazcitta 39. je bhikkhU samANe vA vasamANe vA gAmANugAmaM vA dUijjamANe pure saMthuyANi vA, pacchA saMthayANi vA kulAI puvvAmeva bhikkhAyariyAe aNuppavisai aNupavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 39. jo bhikSu sthiravAsa rahA huA ho, mAsakalpa Adi rahA huA ho yA grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue kahIM pahu~cA ho, vahAM para apane pUrva paricita yA pazcAt paricita kuloM meM bhikSA kAla ke pUrva hI praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana---jisa kSetra meM kisI sthiravAsI sthavira bhikSu ke, kisI mAsakalpavAsI bhikSu ke yA kisI grAmAnugrAmavihArI bhikSu ke pitR-mAtR pakSa ke athavA zvasura pakSa ke svajana parijana rahate hoM to use vahAM bhikSAkAla ke pUrva bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAnA caahie| yadi jAve to laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhikSAkAla ke pUrva jAkara punaH bhikSAkAla meM jAne se auddezika, krIta Adi doSoM ke lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isI prakAra vahAM kahIM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke rAgAnubandha vAle gRhastha rahate hoM to vahAM bhI bhikSAkAla ke pUrva jAkara punaH bhikSAkAla meM jAne se pUrvokta doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| bhikSa bhikSAkAla ke pUrva ukta kuloM meM jAtA hai to usake mana meM yaha saMkalpa rahatA hai ki "pahale jAne se ye loga mere lie kucha vizeSa sAmagrI banAeMge aura maiM punaH bhikSAkAla meM jAkara

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48] [nizIthasUtra yatheSTa AhArAdi le AUMgA", isa tathya ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI sUtrokta prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai tathA isa viSaya kA niSedha prAcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 9 meM kiyA gayA hai / anyatIthika Adi ke sAtha bhikSAcaryAdi-gamana-prAyazcitta 40. je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio vA aparihArieNa saddhigAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe aNupavisai, aNupavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 41. je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA parihArio vA aparihArieNa saddhi bahiyA vihArabhUmi vA viyArabhUmi vA nikkhamai vA pavisai vA NikkhamaMtaM vA pavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 42. je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA parihArio vA aparihArieNa saddhi gAmANugAmaM dUijjai, dUijjataM vA sAijjai / 40. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ke sAtha tathA pArihArika sAdhu apArihArika sAdhu ke sAtha gAthApati kula meM AhAraprApti ke liye niSkramaNa-praveza karatA hai yA niSkramaNa-praveza karane kA anumodana karatA hai| 41. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ke sAtha tathA pArihArika sAdhu apArihArika sAdhu ke sAtha vihArabhUmi yA vicArabhUmi meM niSkramaNa-praveza karatA hai yA niSkramaNa-praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 42. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ke sAtha tathA pArihArika sAdhu apArihArika sAdhu ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-1. anyatIthika-AjIvaka, caraka parivrAjaka zAkya Adi / 2. gRhastha-bhikSAjIvI gRhastha arthAt zanivAra Adi nizcita dina bhikSA karane vaalaa| 3. pArihArika-gaveSaNA-doSoM kA pUrNa jJAtA aura gaveSaNA ke doSa na lagAne vaalaa| 4. apArihArika-gaveSaNA-doSoM kA jJAtA hote hue bhI pramAdavaza doSa lagAne vaalaa| bhikSAkAla meM bhikSu ke sAtha usI bhikSu kA jAnA :ucita hai jo gaveSaNA ke sabhI doSoM kA pUrNa jJAtA ho, anya vyaktiyoM kA sAtha meM jAnA sarvathA anucita hai / isI prAzaya ko lakSya meM rakhakara yahA~ anyatIrthika ke sAtha, bhikSAjIvI gRhastha ke sAtha tathA svaliMgI apArihArika ke sAtha jAne para laghumAsika prAyazcitta vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| anyatIthika Adi ke sAtha jAne se bhikSAdAtA ke mana meM bhI aneka vikalpa utpanna hote haiN| vaha socatA hai-pahale zramaNa nirgrantha ko bhikSA dUM yA jinake sAtha ye Ae haiM inheM pahale dUM? zramaNa nirgrantha ko kaisA AhAra dUM aura inheM kaisA pAhAra hU~? anyatIthika Adi ke sAtha zramaNa nirgrantha kyoM Aye ? zramaNa nimrantha to svayaM mahAn haiN| ye svayaM Ate to kyA maiM inheM bhikSA nahIM detA ? ityaadi|

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[49 dUsarA uddezaka] Upara kahe gae ina tInoM sUtroM kA bhAva yaha hai ki lokavyavahAra yA lokApavAda ko lakSya meM rakhakara zramaNa ko anyatIthika, gRhastha yA apArihArika ke sAtha nahIM AnA-jAnA caahie| hara jagaha inake sAtha jAne-mAne se dekhane vAloM ke mana meM kaI vikalpa utpanna hote haiM / kucha loga socate haiM- "nirgrantha zramaNoM kI caryA aura anyatIthikAdi kI caryA bhinna-bhinna hai phira bhI inake sAtha kyoM Ate-jAte haiM ?" kucha loga socate haiM- "ye zramaNa aura ye anyatIrthI kevala veSa se bhinna-bhinna dikhAI dene haiM, antaraMga to inakA samAna pratIta hotA hai ataeva ye sadA sAtha rahate haiN|" apArihArika prAyaH doSasevI hotA hai isalie jana sAdhAraNa meM isakI zramaNacaryA prasaMzanIya nahIM hotI ataH usake sAtha Ane jAne se pArihArika zramaNa kI pratiSThA bhI dhUmila ho jAtI hai / ina kAraNoM se hI anyatIthikAdi ke sAtha zramaNa kA AnA-jAnA ladhumAsika prAyazcitta yogya kahA hai / manojJa jala pIne aura amanojJa jala paraThane kA prAyazcitta 43. je bhikkhU aNNayaraM pANagajAyaM paDigAhittA puppha puppha Aiyai kasAyaM kasAyaM pariTuvei, pariveMtaM vA saaijji| 43. jo bhikSu aneka prakAra ke prAsuka pAnI ko grahaNa karake acchA-acchA pItA hai aura kharAba-kharAba paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-sAdhu sAdhviyA~ eSaNA ke sabhI doSa TAlakara prApta kiye gae nirdoSa pAnI kA hI upayoga karate haiM / AgamoM meM aise pAnI ko acitta eSaNIya yA prAsuka kahA gayA hai| sAdhAraNa bhASA meM ghovana pAnI, garama pAnI, yA prAsuka pAnI bhI kahate haiN|| AcArAMga Adi meM aise pAnI aneka prakAra ke kahe gae haiN| gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM pAnI lete samaya lene vAloM ko viveka pUrvaka pAnI sambandhI pUrI jAnakArI prApta karanI caahie| yathA--"yaha pAnI aba taka acitta huA yA nahIM ? arthAt kitane dera pahale kA banA huA hai ? yaha pAnI kisa prakAra banA hai ? arthAt kina padArthoM ke prayoga se acitta banA hai ? yaha pAnI kisane kisa kArya ke lie banAyA hai ? yaha pIne yogya hai ? isake pIne se pyAsa zAnta hogI? yaha pAnI merI zArIrika sthiti ke anukUla hai yA nahIM ?" ityAdi vivekapUrvaka jAnakArI Avazyaka hai| daza. a5. u. 1, gA. 81 meM batAyA hai ki pAnI dekhane para kucha pratikUla lage to parakhane ke lie aMjali meM thor3A sA pAnI le aura use muMha meM lekara cakhe, yadi pIne yogya pratIta ho to aura leM le / pIne yogya na ho to na le / aisA pAnI bhUla se grahaNa ho jAya to paraTha denA cAhie /

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50 ] prastuta sUtra meM yo vizeSa zabda haiM 1. pupphaM, 2. kasAyaM / jisa pAnI kA varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza prazasta ho usakI yahA~ "puSpa" saMjJA hai / jisa pAnI kA varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza aprazasta ho usakI yahA~ " kaSAya " saMjJA hai / jo pAnI puSpa - madhura hai use alaga pAtra meM lenA cAhie aura jo kasailA ho use alaga lenA cAhie / aise vibhinna prakAra ke pAnI alaga-alaga pAtroM meM lAnA aura chAnanA cAhie / pahale kasaile pAnI ko pInA cAhie bAda meM acche pAnI ko / rasAsakti se manojJa pAnI pI lene para aura amanojJa ko paraTha dene para laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / [ nizIthasUtra jo pAnI kera, karelA, maithI, besana Adi se niSpanna ho vaha kasailA hotA hai / dUdha Adi susvAdu tathA sugandhI padArthoM kA pAnI manojJa hotA hai tathA zuddhodaka evaM uSNodaka bhI manojJa hotA hai / svastha sAdhu ko aneka prakAra ke prAsuka jala pIne meM aglAna bhAva rakhanA cAhie / prati kasailA pAnI na piyA jA sake to use paraThane kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai manojJa bhojana khAne aura amanojJa paraThane kA prAyazcitta 44. je bhikkhU aNNayaraM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhittA subiMbha subhi bhujai, dubbhi dubbhi pariTThavei, pariTThavetaM vA sAijjai / 44 jo bhikSu vividha prakAra kA AhAra grahaNa karake sarasa- sarasa khAtA hai aura nIrasa - nIrasa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - pUrva sUtra ke anusAra isa sUtra meM bhI prAgamika zailI se 'subbhi dubbhi' zabda kA prayoga hai / cUrNi meM - subhi - subhaM, dubbhi - abhaM artha kiyA hai / bhASya gAthA meM - vaNeNa ya gaMdheNa ya, raseNa phAseNa jaM tu uvavetaM / taM bhoyaNaM tu subbhi, tavvivarIyaM bhave dubbhi / / 1112 / / varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza se yukta prahAra ko 'subbhi' samajhanA aura isase viparIta varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza se hIna AhAra ko 'dubbhi' samajhanA cAhie / 1. pupphaM- acchaM vaNNagaMdha rasopapetaM - pahANaM- subiMbha-zubhaM-- bhaddagaM - maNuSNaM / 2. kasAyaM-- kaluSaM -- sparzapratilomaM- appahANaM- bahalaM --dubiMbha dugaMdha- prazubhaM - vivaraNa -- |

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dUsarA uddezaka ] [ 51 isa prakAra se paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke prayoga samajhanA cAhiye / zeSa vivecana sUtra 43 ke samAna hai / AhAra kI prAsakti se prahAra saMbaMdhI aneka doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / viSamizrita, abhimaMtrita aura doSayukta AhAra kA jJAna hone para paraThane kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai| bhASya meM donoM [43-44 ] sUtroM kI vyAkhyA meM dRSTAMta dekara sUtrokta bhAva samajhAye gaye haiM / avaziSTa prahAra - nimaMtraNa prAyazcitta 45. je bhikkhU maNuNNaM bhoyaNajAyaM paDigAhettA bahupariyAvaNNaM siyA, adUre tattha sAhammiyA, saMbhoiyA, samaNuNNA, aparihAriyA saMtA parivasaMti, te aNApucchiya aNAmaMtiya pariTThavei, pariTThavetaM vA sAijjai / 45. manojJa zrAhAra- grahaNa kara lene ke bAda jJAta ho jAe ki adhika hai, itanA nahIM khAyA jA sakatA kintu paraThanA par3egA, aisI sthiti meM yadi anyatra samIpa meM hI koI sAdharmika, saMbhogI, samanojJa yA parihArika sAdhu hoM to unako pUche binA aura nimaMtrita kiye binA paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana- 1. manojJa - yahAM manojJa kA Azaya hai madhura tathA rucikara AhAra / 2. bhoyaNajAyaM - sabhI prakAra ke bhojya padArtha / 3. bahupariyAvaNaM - prahAra karane ke bAda bacA huA AhAra | 4. adUre - samIpa ke upAzraya meM athavA upanagara ke upAzraya meM / 5. sAhammiyA - samAna zruta evaM cAritra dharma vAle athavA - samAna anagAra dharma vAlesamAna liMga evaM samAna prarUpaNA vAle / 6. saMbhoiyA - paraspara AhAra- pAnI kA AdAna-pradAna karane vAle / 7. samaNuNNA - samAna samAcArI vAle evaM paraspara sneha sadbhAva vAle yA zuddha vyavahAra vAle- samAja se vahiSkRta bhikSu / parihAriyA - jo prAyazcittaprApta na ho / 8. jo bhikSu bhikSAcaryA meM gaveSaNA - kuzala hotA hai, samayajJa hotA hai, svayaM tathA sAthI muni kI AhAra kI mAtrA jAnane vAlA hotA hai-use hI gocarI jAne kI AjJA dI jAtI hai / manojJa prahAra ho, paryApta ho, dAtA ho, phira bhI vaha apanI aura sAthI sAdhutroM kI AvazyakatA ke anusAra tathA saMyamI jIvana ke anukUla AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, lobha, Asakti yA viveka se zrAhArAdi grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, to bhI AhAra kara lene ke bAda kabhI kucha AhAra baca e to usa hAra kA upayoga karane kI vidhi isa sUtra meM kahI gaI hai / samIpa ke kisI upAzraya meM jahAM sAdharmika sAMbhogika yA samanojJa sAdhu hoM vahAM vaha bacA AhAra lekara jAveM aura unheM kahe ki hamAre yaha bacA huA AhAra hai, Apa isakA upayoga kareM / yadi ve na leM to use ekAnta meM le jAkara prAsuka bhUmi para paraTha de /

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[ nizItha sUtra samIpa ke upAzraya meM vidyamAna sAdhutroM ko bacA huA prahAra dikhAye binA tathA upayoga meM ne kA kahe binA yadi koI paraTha de to use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / 52 ] sUtra meM sAMbhogika Adi tIna vizeSaNa prayukta haiM tathApi yahA~ sAMbhogika kI pramukhatA hai / ataH yadi nikaTa meM prasAMbhogika sAdhu ho to unheM nimaMtraNa kiye binA azanAdi ke paraTha dene para sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / zayyAtara piMDa prAyazcitta 46. je bhikkhU sAgAriryApiDaM giNhai, givhaMtaM vA sAijjai / 47. je bhikkhU sAgAriryApiDaM bhujai bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 46. jo bhikSu zayyAtara piMDa grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 47. jo bhikSu zayyAtarapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai | ) vivecana-AgamoM meM tathA vyAkhyAgranthoM meM aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA se zayyAtarapiMDa ke niSedha para vizeSa bala diyA hai| yahAM bhI vizeSatA vyakta karane ke liye ina donoM sUtroM meM prAyazcittavidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura kula 4 sUtroM (46-49) meM isake prAyazcitta kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA -- ThANAMgasUtra ke pAMcaveM sthAna meM guru prAyazcitta sthAna ke saMgrahIta boloM meM bhI isakA kathana hai / arthabheda yA prayogabheda se zayyAdAtA ke 5 paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, yathA - 1. sAgArika, 2. zayyAkara, 3. zayyAdAtA, 4. zayyAdhara, 5. zayyAtara / prastuta sUtra meM " sAgArika" zabda kA prayoga huA hai / anya AgamoM meM zayyAtara va sAgArika zabda kA prayoga bhI huA hai / bhASya meM isa viSaya kA vibhAjana nava dvAroM meM karake vistArapUrvaka kahA gayA hai, jinakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai 1. zayyAtara kauna hotA hai ? 'prabhu aura prabhusaMdiSTa, zayyAtara hotA hai / isI Azaya kA kathana AcArAMgasUtra meM bhI hai yathA- 'je tattha Isare je tattha samahiTThAe' jo makAna kA mAlika hai yA jisa ke adhikAra meM makAna hai arthAt jo adhiSThAtA hai / usakI AjJA lekara ThaharanA cAhie / bRhatkalpasUtra u. 2 meM batAyA hai ki mAlika bhI aneka ho sakate haiM aura adhiSThAtA bhI aneka ho sakate haiM / unameM se kisI eka kI AjJA lekara use zayyAtara mAnanA aura usakI vastu ko zayyAtarapiMDa samajha kara grahaNa nahIM karanA / anya adhiSThAtAoM yA mAlikoM ke yahAM se prahArAdi liye jA sakate haiM / 2. zayyAtarapiMDa 12 prakAra kA hotA hai 1. azana, 2. pAna, 3. khAdya, 4. svAdya, 5. vastra, 6. pAtra, 7. kaMbala, 8. rajoharaNa, 9. sUI, 10. kataraNI, 11. nakhachedanaka, 12. karNazodhanaka / yahAM auSadha bheSaja kI alaga vivakSA nahIM kI

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dUsarA uddezaka ] [ 53 gaI hai / ata: do aura jor3ane se 14 bheda hote haiM / ina bhedoM ke saMkSepa meM do bheda hote haiM - 1. AhAra, 2. upadhi / AhAra ke 6 bheda aura upadhi ke ATha bheda karane se kula caudaha bheda hote haiM aura eka apekSA se 12 prakAra hote haiM taba prauSadha bheSaja zayyAtarapiMDa nahIM hote haiM / 3. tRNa, Dagala, rAkha, mallaga (miTTI kA sikorA ), zayyA, saMstAraka, pIDhA aura pAtralepAdi vastu zayyAtarapiMDa nahIM kahalAtI haiM / upalakSaNa se anya upakaraNoM ko bhI zayyAtarapiMDa samajha lenA cAhie, yathA - cazmA, peMsila, peMsila chIlane kA sAdhana, pena Adi tathA par3hane ke liye pustaka yA pharnIcara kI sAmagrI Adi ko zayyAtarapiMDa nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / 4. zayyAtara kA koI sadasya dIkSA grahaNa karane ke liye Avazyaka upadhi evaM AhAra lekara Ave to vaha ziSya zayyAtara ke parivAra kA hote hue bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / zayyAtara kaba hotA hai- -prajJA grahaNa karane ke bAda upAzraya meM AhAra, upakaraNa rakhane para zayyAtara kahalAtA hai arthAt usake bAda usakA prahArAdi grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / zayyAtara kA makAna chor3ane ke bAda kaba taka zayyAtara samajhanA ? 1. yadi eka rAtri bhI nahIM rahe kevala dina meM hI kucha samaya rahanA huA to makAna chor3ane ke bAda zayyAtara nahIM rahatA / 2. yadi eka yA aneka rAtri rahane ke bAda makAna chor3A ho to grATha prahara taka use zayyAtara samajhakara usake yahAM se AhArAdi nahIM lenA cAhiye / 3. eka maMDala meM baiThakara AhAra karanevAle zramaNa yadi aneka makAnoM meM Thahare hoM to unake sabhI mAlika zayyAtara samajhane cAhie / yadi koI zramaNa svayaM kA lAyA huA prahAra karanevAle hoM to ve apane zayyAtara ko aura AcArya ke zayyAtara ko apanA zayyAtara samajheM / 4. zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa karane se tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJAbhaMga kA doSa lagatA hai, laukika vyavahAra meM yaha rUDha hai ki jisake ghara para atithi Thaharate haiM ve usI ke yahAM kA bhojana karate haiM / sAdhu bhI yadi aisA kare to udgama Adi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA dRDha ho jAtI hai / zayyAtara kI dAna bhAvanA meM kamI A sakatI hai / kyoMki zayyA milanA vaise hI durlabha hotA hai taba aisA karane se zayyA kI durlabhatA aura bhI bar3ha sakatI hai / 5. ApavAdika paristhiti meM kisa krama se zayyAtarapiMDa grahaNa karanA Adi zeSa vivecana jAnane ke lie bhASya kA avalokana karanA Avazyaka hai / zayyAtara ke ghara kI jAnakArI nahIM karane kA prAyazcitta 48. je bhikkhU sAgAriyakulaM ajANiya apucchiya agavesiya puvvAmeva piMDavAya-paDiyAe aNupavisa aNupavitaM vA sAijjai /

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54] [nizIthasUtra 48. jo bhikSu zayyAtara kA ghara jAne binA; pUche binA yA gaveSaNA kiye binA hI gocarI ke lie gharoM meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-1. sAgAriyakulaM-zayyAtara kA ghara / 2. ajANiya-sAdhAraNa jAnakArI arthAt zayyAtara kA nAma kyA hai tathA usakA ghara kidhara hai aisA jAne binaa| 3. apucchiya-vizeSa jAnakArI karanA arthAt zayyAtara ke gaurava kI jAnakArI karanA, zayyAtara ke nAma vAlA eka hI hai yA aneka hai, yaha jAnanA aura usake ghara kA patA jAnanA pRcchanA hai| aisI pUchatAcha kiye binaa| 4. agavesiya-ghara ko pratyakSa dekhe binA, zayyAtara ko bhI pratyakSa dekhe binA use vaya, varNa, cihna Adi se pahicAne binaa| paricita kSetra meM nAma gotra va ghara kI jAnakArI kevala pUchane se ho jAtI hai kintu aparicita kSetra meM vyakti ko pratyakSa dekhakara usake vaya, varNa, AkRti ko tathA makAna ke AsapAsa kA sthala dekhakara use smRti meM rakhanA Avazyaka hotA hai, usake bAda hI koI bhI bhikSu gocarI lene jA sakatA hai| zabdArtha-gAhAvaI-gRhasvAmI, gAhAvai-kulaM-patnI putra Adi se yukta gRhastha kA ghara, piMDa-azanAdi, piMDavAyapaDiyAe--gRhiNA dIyamANasya piMDasya pAtre pAtaH anayA 'prajJayA' arthAt gRhastha ke dvArA diye jAne vAle AhAra ko pAtra meM grahaNa karane kI buddhi se| zayyAtara ko nezrAya se pAhAragrahaNa kA prAyazcitta je bhikkhU sAgAriyaNIsAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 49. jo bhikSu zayyAtara kI nezrAya se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-isa satra meM zayyAtara ke sahayoga se grAhAra prApta karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / arthAta zayyAtara ko gocarI meM ghara batAne ke lie sAtha le jAnA. gharoM meM 'yaha vasta baharAyo, yaha vastu baharAgo' isa taraha bolanA, khuda ke hAtha se baharAnA yA sAdhu ke mAMgane para preraNA karake dilavAnA ityAdi zayyAtara kI dalAlI se AhAra prApta karane kA yaha prAyazcittavidhAna hai| sUtra naM. 45-46-47-48 ye cAra sUtra zayyAtara sambandhI haiN| cUNi tathA bhASya meM tIna sUtroM kA hI kathana hai / saMbhavataH "giNhai" kA eka sUtra lipi pramAda se mUla pATha meM A gayA lagatA hai / viSayAnusAra isakI vizeSa AvazyakatA bhI pratIta nahIM hotI hai /

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dUsarA uddezaka] [55 tInoM sUtroM kA bhAvArtha yaha ki zayyAtara ko tathA usake ghara ko jAne binA khuda kI mukhyatA se gocarI nahIM jAnA, zayyAtara kI dalAlI se AhAra prApta nahIM karanA athavA usake hAtha se AhArAdi nahIM lenA tathA zayyAtara piMDa nahIM bhognaa| cauthA sUtra mAnane para grahaNa bhI prAyazcitta yogya hotA hai| zayyA-saMstAraka ke kAlAtikramaNa kA prAyazcitta 50. je bhikkhU uubaddhiyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM paraM pajjosavaNAo uvAiNAvei, uvAiNAveMtaM vA saaijj| 51. je bhikkhU vAsAvAsiyaM sejjAsaMthArayaM paraM dasa rAyakappAo uvAiNAvei, uvAiNAvetaM vA saaijji| 50. jo bhikSu zeSa kAla arthAt mAsakalpa ke liye grahaNa kiye hue zayyA-saMstAraka ko paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke bAda rakhatA hai yA rakhanevAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 51. jo bhikSu varSAvAsa caumAse ke liye grahaNa kiye huye zayyA-saMstAraka ko caumAse ke bAda dasa dina se adhika rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-ASADha mahIne meM kucha dina rahane ke liye jisa kSetra meM sAdhu ne makAna yA pATa Adi grahaNa kiye hoM aura kAraNavaza use usI kSetra meM cAtarmAsa ke nimitta rahanA paDe taM liye unakI punaH AjJA prApta karanI cAhiye yA mAlika ko lauTA dene cAhiye / yadi saMvatsarI taka bhI punaH unakI AjJA prApta na kare aura na lauTAve to use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isI taraha cAturmAsa ke liye zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa kiye hoM aura cAturmAsa ke bAda kisI zArIrika kAraNa se vihAra na ho sake to dasa dina ke andara una zayyA-saMstArakoM kI puna: prAjJA prApta kara lenI cAhiye yA lauTA denA cAhiye / vibhinna AgamoM ke aneka sthaloM meM "alpa upadhi' kA nirdeza milatA hai| ataH yathAzakya zarIra yA saMyama sambandhI atyanta AvazyakatA ke binA pATa-ghAsa Adi grahaNa nahIM karane cAhiye, kyoMki lAnA, denA, pratilekhana karanA, pramArjana karanA Adi kAryoM se svAdhyAya kI hAni hotI hai / AvazyakatA hone para zeSa kAla meM yA cAturmAsa meM kabhI bhI pATa, ghAsa Adi upakaraNa grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiM / usakA koI prAyazcitta nahIM hai kintu jitanI avadhi ke liye grahaNa hoM usa avadhi kA ullaMghana nahIM honA cAhiye tathA sUtranirdiSTa samaya ke pUrva punaH prAjJA prApta kara lenI cAhiye / bhASya cUrNi meM pATa, ghAsa Adi grahaNa karane ke Avazyaka kAraNa kahe haiM / unakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai| makAna kI bhUmi gIlI yA namI yukta ho, jisase ki upadhi ke bigar3ane kI aura zarIra ke asvastha hone kI saMbhAvanA ho / cITiyAM, kuthuve Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI ho|

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[nizIthasUtra kAnakhajUrA, cUhe, bicchU, sarpa Adi kI adhika utpatti ho to pATa-ghAsa Adi avazya grahaNa karane cAhiye / anyathA jIvavirAdhanA, saMyamavirAdhanA va AtmavirAdhanA ho sakatI hai| __ cAturmAsa meM gIlI yA namI vAlI jamIna para sone se upadhi adhika malIna hogii| jisase gocarI Adi prasaMgoM meM varSA A jAne para apkAya kI virAdhanA hogI, anyathA upadhi ke adhika malIna hone para jIvoM kI utpatti hogii| malinatA ke kAraNa upadhi ke zItala aura jUoM se yukta hone se nidrA nahIM aaegii| anidrA se ajIrNa hogA aura ajIrNa hone para roga utpanna hoMge / ataH gIlI yA namI yukta bhUmi hone para pATa, ghAsa Adi avazya grahaNa karane caahiye| yahAM vivecana meM juoM kI utpatti kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| AgamoM meM sAdhu ko 'jalla pariSaha' sahana karane kA tathA snAna na karane kA kathana hai| pratikramaNa meM nidrA-doSazuddhi ke pATha meM "chappaisaMghaTTaNAe" kA nirdeza bhI hai / phira bhI uparokta vivecana se samajhanA yaha hai ki cAturmAsa meM varSA hone ke prasaMga ke kAraNa va vastroM ko dhUpa na lagane se jUoM kI utpatti kI vizeSa saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, isaliye aise samaya meM upadhi ko malina na rakhanA aura malina na ho isakA bhI dhyAna rakhanA ucita hai / ataH Avazyaka zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa kara lene caahiye| varSA se bhIgate hue zayyA-saMstAraka ke na haTAne kA prAyazcitta 52. je bhikkhU uubaddhiyaM vA vAsAvAsiyaM vA sejjAsaMthArayaM uvari sijjamANaM pehAe na osArei, na osAretaM vA sAijjai / 52. jo bhikSu zeSakAla yA varSAvAsa ke liye grahaNa kiye hue zayyA-saMstAraka ko varSA se bhIgatA huA dekhakara bhI nahIM haTAtA hai yA nahIM haTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana--"uvari sijjamANaM"-varSA se bhIgate huoM ko| isa sUtra kA Azaya yaha hai ki zayyA-saMthArA Adi pratyarpaNIya koI bhI upadhi varSA Adi se bhIga rahI hai, aisI jAnakArI hote hI use haTAkara surakSita sthAna meM rakhanA kalpatA hai aura nahIM haTAnA yaha prAyazcitta kA kAraNa hai| ___ svayaM kI upadhi ko to koI bhI bhIgane denA nahIM cAhatA kintu punaH lauTAne yogya zayyAsaMstAraka Adi ko bhIgate hue dekhakara bhI haTAne meM upekSA hone kI jyAdA saMbhAvanA hone se usakA nirdeza sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI upalakSaNa se sabhI prakAra kI upadhi ke viSaya meM samajha lenA caahiye| yadyapi varSA meM jAnA virAdhanA kA kAraNa hai, kintu nahIM haTAne meM aneka anya doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hone se usakI upekSA karane kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| bhIga jAne se upadhi kA kucha samaya anupayukta ho jAnA, pratilekhana ke ayogya ho jAnA, phUlana ho jAnA, kuthuve Adi jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAnA, apkAya kI virAdhanA bhI honA, jisakI vastu hai use mAlUma par3ane para usakA nArAja honA, niMdA karanA Adi doSa saMbhava haiM tathA isa prakAra upekSA karane se zayyA-saMstAraka milanA bhI durlabha ho jAtA hai|

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[57 dUsarA uddezaka] zayyA-saMstAraka binA prAjJA anyatra le jAne kA prAyazcitta 53. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM vA sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjA-saMthArayaM doccaMpi aNaNaNNavettA bAhi NoNei, NoNetaM vA sAijjai / 53. jo bhikSu pratyarpaNIya [anya kisI se lAye gaye] yA zayyAtara se grahaNa kiye gaye zayyAsaMstAraka ko punaH AjJA liye binA kahIM anyatra le jAtA hai yA le jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-sAdhu ke Thaharane ke sthAna meM jo zayyA-saMstAraka ho, usake lie "sAgAriyasaMtiyaM" zabda kA prayoga huA hai aura anyatra se lAye jAne vAle zayyA-saMstAraka ke liye "pADihAriyaM" zabda kA prayoga huA hai| ye donoM hI pratyarpaNIya haiN| jo zayyA-saMstAraka jisa makAna meM rahane kI apekSA grahaNa kiyA hai, use kisI kAraNa se anya makAna meM le jAnA ho to usake mAlika kI AjJA punaH lenA Avazyaka hai| anyatra se lAye gaye zayyA-saMstAraka kA mAlika bhI prAyaH sAdhu ke Thaharane ke sthAna ko dhyAna meM rakha kara hI detA hai tathA zayyAtara bhI apane makAna meM upayoga lene kI apekSA se hI detA hai / isaliye punaH prAjJA prApta karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| binA AjJA liye anyatra le jAne meM adatta doSa lagatA hai tathA usake mAlika kA nArAja honA, niMdA karanA, zayyA-saMstAraka kA durlabha honA Adi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA bhI rahatI hai| isalie isakA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| upalabdha mUla pATha meM isa sUtra ke sthAna para tIna sUtra milate haiM, jinameM yaha tIsarA sUtra hai / bhASya cUrNikAra ke samaya yaha eka sUtra hI thA aisA pratIta hotA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai "no kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA paDihAriyaM vA sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthArayaM doccaM pi oggahaM aNaNuNNavettA bhiyaa-niihritte|" isa pATha se bhI eka sUtra kA honA hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| isa kAraNa mUla meM eka hI sUtra diyA hai / zeSa do sUtra ye haiM--- je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM sejjA-saMthArayaM aNaNuvettA bAhiM NINei, NoNetaM vA sAijjai / 53 // je bhikkhU sAgAriyasaMtiyaM sejjA-saMthArayaM aNaNuNNavettA bAhiM NINei, NoNetaM vA sAijjai / 54 // tIna sUtra hone para artha isa prakAra hotA hai--- 1. azayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstAraka anyatra se lAyA ho| 2. zayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstAraka usI sthAna se liyA ho| 3. zayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstAraka anyatra se lAyA ho| inako punaH AjJA liye binA anya makAna meM le jAe to laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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58] [nizIthasUtra zayyA-saMstAraka vidhivata na lauTAne kA prAyazcitta 54. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM sejjA-saMthArayaM AyAe apaDihaTu saMpavvayai saMpavvayaMtaM vA saaijji| 55. je bhikkhU sAgAriyasaMtiyaM sejjA-saMthArayaM avigaraNaM kaTu aNappiNittA saMpavvayai, saMpavvayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 54. jo bhikSu pratyarpaNIya [ anya kisI se lAyA ] zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karake use lauTAye binA hI vihAra karatA hai yA vihAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 55. jo bhikSu zayyAtara ke zayyA-saMstAraka ko grahaNa kara lauTAte samaya pUrvavat rakhe binA tathA saMbhalAe binA vihAra karatA hai yA vihAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-sAdhu kA kartavya hai ki pratyarpaNIya zayyA-saMstAraka [ yA anya vastu ] vihAra karane ke pUrva usake svAmI ko lauTA de / zayyAtara ke makAna meM se jo zayyA-saMstAraka liyA hai, vaha to vahIM rahatA hai| kintu apanI AvazyakatAnusAra usake jo bA~sa kaMbiyAM Adi bAMdhe hoM, unheM bikhera kara alaga kara denA "vikaraNa' kahalAtA hai aura na bikheranA "avikaraNa" kahalAtA hai| ataH pUrvavat karake tathA mAlika ko sambhalAkara ke hI vihAra karanA cAhiye / anyathA aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / jo pUrva sUtra [52-53] ke vivecana se samajha lenA cAhiye / khoye gaye zayyA-saMstAraka kI gaveSaNA nahIM karane kA prAyazcitta 56. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM vA, sAgAriyasaMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthArayaM vippaNaTheM Na gavesai, Na gavasaMtaM vA saaijji| 56. jo bhikSu khoe gae pratyarpaNIya zayyA-saMstAraka kI yA zayyAtara ke zayyA-saMstAraka kI khoja nahIM karatA hai yA khoja nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-ye sUtrokta donoM prakAra ke zayyA-saMstAraka koI jAnakara ke yA bhrAMtivaza uThAkara le jAye to sAdhu ko unakI pUchatAcha karanA, khoja karanA evaM mAlika ko sUcanA dene meM upekSA nahIM karanI cAhiye, upekSA karane se aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, unheM pUrva sUtra se samajha lenA caahiye| ina [ 54-55-56 ] tInoM sUtroM meM kahe gaye prAyazcitta viSayaka vidhi-niSedha kA kathana bRhatkalpasUtra, uddezaka tIna ke tIna sUtroM meM hai| bhASya cUNi meM bhI inakI vyAkhyA alaga-alaga kI gaI hai| bhASya meM saMstAraka ke prakAra, doSoM ke prakAra, prAyazcitta ke prakAra evaM khojane ke tarIkoM kA vistRta varNana hai / jijJAsu vahIM se vistRta jAnakArI prApta kara sakate haiM /

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dUsarA uddezaka] [59 57. je bhikkhU ittariyaM pi uhi Na paDilehei, Na paDileheMtaM vA sAijjai / 57. jo bhikSu svalpa upadhi kI bhI pratilekhanA nahIM karatA hai yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-sAdhu ko apane sabhI upakaraNoM kI ubhayakAla pratilekhanA karanA Avazyaka hai| choTe se upakaraNa kI bhI pratilekhanA meM upekSA kare to use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai / cUNikAra ne pratilekhana nahIM karane se jIvoM kI virAdhanA evaM bicchU Adi se prAtmavirAdhanA Adi aneka doSa kahe haiM / jamhA ete dosA tamhA savvovahi dusaMjhaM pddilehiyvvo| ni. bhASya gA. 1436 ke anusAra bhikSu ko sabhI upakaraNoM kI donoM samaya pratilekhanA karanI caahiye| bhASyakAra ne pratilekhana kA samaya jinakalpI ke lie sUryodaya ke bAda kA hI kahA hai kintu sthavirakalpI sUryodaya ke kucha samaya pUrva bhI pratilekhanA kara sakate haiM, aisA kahA hai / ___gAthA 1425 meM kahA gayA hai ki sUryodaya se pUrva nimnokta dasa prakAra kI upadhiyoM kA pratilekhana kiyA jA sakatA hai muhapottiya-rayaharaNe kappatiga Nisejja colapaTTe ya / saMthAruttarapaTTa ya, pekkhite jahuggame sUre // muhapatti, rajoharaNa, tIna caddara, do niSadyA, colapaTTa, saMthArA va uttarapaTTa, ina dasa kI pratilekhanA hone para sUryodaya ho| cUNi meM "aNNe bhaNaMti" aisA kahakara gyArahavAM 'daMDa' bhI kahA gayA hai| sambhava hai ki yaha gAthA terahavIM zatAbdI ke bAda race gaye dharmaprajJapti prAdi kisI graMtha se yahA~ lI gaI ho| kyoMki uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 26 gA. 8 va 21 meM sUryodaya hone para pratilekhana karane kA spaSTa vidhAna hai tathA uparokta gAthA 1425 ke pUrva svayaM bhASyakAra ne do gAthAoM meM kahA hai ki rAtri meM pratilekhanA nahIM ho sakatI hai / ve gAthAeM ye haiM paDilehaNa papphoDaNa pamajjaNA ceva divasao hoti / papphoDaNA pamajjaNa ratti paDilehaNA Natthi // 1422 // paDilehaNA pamajjaNa pAyAdIyANa divasao hoi| tti pamajjaNA puNa, bhaNiyA paDilehaNA patthi // 1423 // rAo ya papphoDaNa pamajjaNA ya do saMbhavaMti, paDilehaNA na sambhavati ackkhuvisyaao|

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60] [nizIyasUtra __ yahA~ atyadhika spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki pratilekhanA dina meM hI hotI hai, rAtri meM nahIM / ataH sUryodaya pUrva 10 prakAra kI upadhi kI pratilekhanA kA uparokta bhASya gA. 1425 kA nirdeza saMdehAspada hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 26 gA. 23 meM muhapatti-pratilekhanA ke bAda gocchaga kI pratilekhanA karane kA spaSTa nirdeza hai, jaba ki isa 10 upadhi meM gocchaga kA kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai kiMtu use pauna pauruSI bAda pAtra ke pratilekhana ke sAtha rakhA hai| isa taraha uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke mUla pATha se gAthA 1425 kI saMgati nahIM hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana a. 26 va bhASya gAthA 1426 meM batAyA hai ki pAtra-pratilekhanA dina kI prathama pauruSI ke caturtha bhAga ke avazeSa rahane para karanA cAhiye aura carama pauruSI ke prArambha meM hI pAtra pratilekhana karake bAMdha kara rakha denA cAhie usake bAda zeSa upakaraNoM kI pratilekhanA karake svAdhyAya karanA caahiye| esa paDhama-caramaporisIsu kAlo, tanvivarIo akAlo paDilehaNAe / ___ isa taraha dina kI prathama caturtha pauruSI pratilekhana kA kAla hai aura zeSa 6 pauruSI [ 4 rAtri kI va do dina kI ] akAla hai / isa vyAkhyA se bhI sUryodaya ke pUrva rAtri kI aMtima pauruSI kA samaya pratilekhana kA akAla siddha hotA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 26 meM Aye pratilekhanA ke doSoM kA va vidhi kA vizleSaNa bhASya meM kiyA gayA hai tathA pravidhi kA alaga-alaga prAyazcitta bhI kahA hai / jijJAsu pAThaka bhASya dekheN| taM sevamANe Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhAiyaM / ina uparokta 57 sUtroM meM kahe gaye kisI bhI prAyazcittasthAna ke sevana karane vAle ko laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / isakA vivecana prathama uddezaka ke samAna samajhanA cAhiye / dvitIya uddezaka kA sArAMzasUtra 1 kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana bnaanaa| sUtra 2-8 kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana grahaNa karanA, rakhanA, grahaNa karane kI AjJA denA, vitaraNa karanA, upayoga karanA, Der3ha mAsa se adhika rakhanA evaM kASThadaNDa se pAdaproMchana ko khola kara alaga karanA / sUtra 9 acitta padArtha sUcanA / sUtra 10 padamArga Adi svayaM banAnA / sUtra 11-13 pAnI nikalane kI nAlI, chIMkA aura chIMke kA Dhakkana, cilamilI svayaM banAnA / sUtra 13-17 sUI Adi ko svayaM sudhAranA / sUtra 18 __ kaThora bhASA bolanA / sUtra 19 alpa mRSA-asatya bolnaa| sUtra 20 alpa adatta lenaa| sUtra 21 acitta zIta yA uSNa jala se hAtha, paira, kAna, AMkha, dAMta, nakha aura muMha dhonA /

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dUsarA uddezaka] [61 sUtra 40 sUtra 22 kRtsna carma dhAraNa karanA / sUtra 23 kRtsna vastra dhAraNa krnaa| sUtra 24 abhinna vastra dhAraNa karanA / sUtra 25 tumbe ke pAtra kA, kASTha ke pAtra kA aura miTTI ke pAtra kA svayaM parikarma karanA / sUtra 26 daNDa Adi ko svayaM sudhAranA / sUtra 27 svajana-gaveSita pAtra grahaNa krnaa| sUtra 28 parajana-gaveSita pAtra grahaNa krnaa| sUtra 29 pramukha-gaveSita pAtra grahaNa karanA / sUtra 30 balavAna-gaveSita pAtra grahaNa krnaa| sUtra 31 lava-gaveSita pAtra grahaNa krnaa| sUtra 32 nitya agrapiNDa lenaa| sUtra 33-36 dAnapiMDa lenaa| sUtra 37 nityavAsa vsnaa| sUtra 38 bhikSA ke pUrva yA pazcAt dAtA kI prazaMsA krnaa| sUtra 39 bhikSAkAla ke pahale AhAra ke lie gharoM meM praveza krnaa| anyatIthika ke sAtha, gRhastha ke sAtha, pArihArika kA apArihArika ke sAtha bhikSA ke lie praveza krnaa| sUtra 41 ina tInoM ke sAtha upAzraya se bAhara kI svAdhyAyabhUmi meM yA uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi meM praveza krnaa| ina tInoM ke sAtha grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA / sUtra 43 manojJa pAnI pInA, kaSailA pAnI paraThanA / sUtra 44 manojJa AhAra khAnA, amanojJa AhAra paraThanA / sUtra 45 khAne ke bAda bacA huA AhAra sAMbhogika sAdhuoM ko pUche binA paraThanA / sUtra 46 sAgArika piNDa grahaNa krnaa| sUtra 47 sAgArika piNDa khaanaa| sUtra 48 sAgArika kA ghara Adi jAne binA bhikSA ke lie jaanaa| sAgArika kI nizrA se AhAra prApta karanA yA usake hAtha se lenaa| sUtra 50 zeSa kAla ke zayyA-saMstAraka kI avadhi kA ullaMghana karanA / sUtra 51 cAturmAsa kAla ke zayyA-saMstAraka kI avadhi kA ullaMghana karanA / sUtra 52 varSA se bhIjate hue zayyA-saMstAraka ko chAyA meM na rkhnaa| sUtra 53 zayyA-saMstAraka ko dUsarI bAra AjJA lie binA anyatra le jaanaa| sUtra 54 prAtihArika zayyA-saMstAraka lauTAye binA vihAra karanA / sUtra 55 zayyAtara kA zayyA-saMstArakapUrva sthiti meM kiye binA vihAra karanA / sUtra 56 zayyA-saMstAraka khoye jAne para na DhU~DhanA / sUtra 57 alpa upadhi kI bhI pratilekhanA na karanA, ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai| sUtra 42 sUtra 49 .

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sUtra 39 62] [nizIthasUtra isa uddezaka ke 38 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathAsUtra 1-7 kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana rakhane ke vidhi-niSedha -bRhatkalpa udde0 5 / sUtra 9 sugaMdha sUghane kA niSedha --prA0 zru 2, a0 1, u0 8 tathA AcA0 zru0 2 a0 15 / sutra 13 cilamilI prarUpaNa -bahatkalpa0 udde0 5 / sUtra 18-20 tIna mahAvrata varNana -daza0 a0 4 tathA prA0 zru0 2 a0 15 / sUtra 21 snAnaniSedha, prakSAlananiSedha-daza0 a0 4, gA0 26 tathA a06,' 26 tathA a0 6, gA0 62 / sUtra 22-24 kRtsna carma niSedha, kRtsna vastra tathA abhinna vastra niSedha - bRha0 udde0 3 / / sUtra 32-36 nityadAna diye jAne vAle kuloM meM bhikSArtha jAne kA niSedha -prA0 zru0 2 a0 1, u0 1 / sUtra 37 nityavAsa niSedha --prA0 zru 2, a0 2, u0 2 / sUtra 38 dAtA kI yA apanI prazaMsA kA niSedha -piddniyukti| bhikSAkAla ke pahale bhikSArtha jAne kA niSedha-pA0 zru0 2, a0 1, udde0 9 / sUtra 40-42 bhikSAcaroM ke sAtha bhikSA Adi jAne kA niSedha - prA0 zru 2, a0 1, udde0 1 / sUtra 43-45 manojJa AhAra pAnI khAnA, pInA, amanojJa paraThanA -pA0 zru0 2, a0 1, u0 10 / sUtra 46-48 zayyAtara piNDa lene kA niSedha-daza0 a0 3 tathA grA0 zru 2 a0 2 udde0 3 / sUtra 53 zayyA-saMstAraka anyatra le jAne ke lie dUsarI bAra svAmI se AjJA lenA-vyava0 udde0 8 / sUtra 54-56 zayyA-saMstAraka svAmI ko saMbhalAkara vihAra karane kA vidhAna -bRhatkalpa udde 0 3 / sUtra 57 upadhi-pratilekhana -utta0 a026 tathA prAva0 a04 / isa uddezaka ke nimna 19 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathAsUtra 8 kASThadaNDayukta pAdapoMchana ko kholanA / sUtra 10-12 padamArga Adi svayaM bnaanaa| sUtra 14-17 sUI Adi svayaM sudhaarnaa| sUtra 25-26 pAtra, daNDa Adi svayaM sudhaarnaa| sUtra 27-31 svajanAdi gaveSita pAtra grahaNa karanA / sUtra 49 zayyAtara kI preraNA se prApta AhAra lenaa| sUtra 50-51 nirdhArita avadhi ke bAda bhI punaH prAjJA lie binA zayyA-saMstAraka rkhnaa| sUtra 52 varSA se bhIMgate hue zayyA-saMstAraka ko chAyA meM na rkhnaa| // dUsarA uddezaka samApta //

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tRtIya uddezaka pravidhi-yAcanA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, 'aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 2. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, 'aNNautthiyA vA gAratthiyA vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 3. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, 'aNNautthiNI vA gAratthiNI vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 4. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA, 'aNNautthiNIo vA gArasthiNIo vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 5. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA kouhalavaDiyAe paDiyAgayaM samANaM 'aNNautthiyaM vA, gAratthiyaM vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA kouhalavaDiyAe paDiyAgayaM samANaM 'aNNautthiyA vA gArAtthiyA vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, kouhalavaDiyAe paDiyAgayaM samANaM, 'aNNauiiNa vA gArathiNi vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAima vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 8. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA kouhalavaDiyAe paDiyAgayaM samANaM 'aNNautthiNIo vA gAratthiNIo vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 9. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu vA 'aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa' vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA abhihaDaM Aha? dejjamANaM paDisehettA, tameva aNuvattiya-aNuvattiya, pariveDhiya-pariveDhiya, parijaviya-parijaviya, obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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[ nizIthasUtra 10. je bhikkhU AgaMtAre vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA 'aNNautthi ehi vA gAratthi ehi vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTTu dejjamANaM paDisehettA, tameva aNuvattiya aNuvattiya, parivediya pariveDhiya, parijaviya - parijaviya, obhAsiya- obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 64] 11. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA 'aNNautthiNIe vA gAratthiNIe vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDisehettA, tameva aNuvattiya aNuvattiya, pariveDhiya pariveDhiya, parijaviya - parijaviya, obhAsiya- obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 12. je bhikkhU AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu vA pariyAvasahesu vA, 'aNNautthiNIhi vA gAratthiNIhi vA' asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDisehettA tameva aNuvattiya aNuvattiya, pariveDhiya pariveDhiya, parijaviya - parijaviya, obhAsiya- obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM tIrthika se yA gRhastha se prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya kara yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM athavA zrAzramoM meM anyamAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA mAMga-mAMga 2. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM athavA AzramoM meM anyatIrthoM se yA gRhasthoM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM athavA AzramoM meM anyatIrthika yA gRhastha strI se prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 4. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhAM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM athavA prAzramoM meM anyatIrthika yA gRhastha striyoM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA mAMgamAMga kara yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 5. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM yA AzramoM meM kautUhalavaza anyatIrthika se yA gRhastha se prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA mAMgamAMga kara yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM yA grAzramoM meM kautUhalavaza anyatIrthikoM se yA gRhasthoM se prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA mAMgamAMga kara yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 7. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM yA zrAzramoM meM kautUhalavaza anyatIrthika yA gRhastha strI se prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA mAMgamAMga kara yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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dUsarA uddezaka] [65 8. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM yA AzramoM meM kautUhalavaza anyatIrthika yA gRhastha striyoM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA mAMgamAMga kara yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM athavA AzramoM meM anyatIthika yA gRhastha dvArA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya sAmane lAkara diye jAne para niSedha karake phira usake pIche-pIche jAkara, usake AsapAsa va sAmane Akara tathA miSTa vacana bolakara mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 10. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM athavA AzramoM meM anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM dvArA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya sAmane lAkara diye jAne para niSedha karake phira usake pIche-pIche jAkara, usake AsapAsa va sAmane Akara tathA miSTa vacana bolakara mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSa dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM athavA AzramoM meM anyatIthika yA gRhastha strI dvArA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya sAmane lAkara diye jAne para niSedha karake phira usake pIche-pIche jAkara, usake AsapAsa va sAmane Akara tathA miSTa vacana bolakara mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu dharmazAlAoM meM, udyAnagRhoM meM, gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM athavA AzramoM meM anyatIthika yA gahastha striyoM dvArA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya sAmane lAkara diye jAne para niSedha karake phira usake pIche-pIche jAkara, usake AsapAsa va sAmane Akara tathA miSTa vacana bolakara mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-ina bAraha sUtroM meM dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM ke kathana se bhikSA grahaNa ke sabhI sthAnoM kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA do prakAra ke bhikSAdAtA kahe gaye haiN| 'anyatIthika' arthAt anya mata ke gRhastha aura 'gRhastha'- arthAt svamata ke gRhastha / prathama sUtracatuSka meM khAdya padArtha kA nAma le-lekara yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| Avazyaka sUtra ke bhikSAdoSanivRtti pATha meM bhI 'mAMga-mAMga kara lenA" aticAra kahA hai| aisA karane para loga socate haiM ki ye bhikhArI kI taraha kyoM mAMgate haiM ityAdi / sahaja bhAva se gRhastha jo azanAdi denA cAhe usameM se Avazyaka kalpya padArtha grahaNa karanA "adIna vRtti" hai aura mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karanA "dIna vRtti" hai / dIna vRtti se bhikSA grahaNa karanA doSa hai ataH ina sUtroM meM usakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| gItArtha sAdhu vizeSa kAraNa se azanAdi kA nAma nirdeza karake vivekapUrvaka yAcanA kara sakatA hai / yahAM akAraNa mAMga kara yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| isa sUtracatuSka meM eka puruSa yA aneka puruSa, tathA eka strI yA aneka striyoM kI vivakSA hai| dvitIya sUtracatuSka meM "kautuka vaza" mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai|

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[nizIthasUtra "kautuka" meM-hAsya, kautUhala, jijJAsA yA parIkSA karane ke saMkalpa Adi bhAvoM kA samAveza samajha lenA cAhiye / yathA--. ___"dekheM--yaha dAtA detA hai yA nahIM" / isa prakAra kI kautUhala buddhi se bhI nAma nirdeza pUrvaka vastu kA mAMganA bhikSAvRtti meM avidhi hai| ataH usakA isa sUtracatuSka se prAyazcitta samajhanA caahiye| dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 10 gAthA. 13 meM kahA hai "aniyANe akouhale je sa bhikkhU"-jo nidAna-saMkalpa rahita evaM kautUhala vRtti rahita hotA hai vaha bhikSu hai| sAdhu adIna vRtti se bhikSAcarI kareM, yaha pUrvokta cAra sUtroM kA sAra hai aura akautUhala vRtti se bhikSAcarI kareM yaha ina sUtroM kA sAra hai| tRtIya sUtracatuSka meM pUrva nirdiSTa dIna vRtti va kautUhala vRtti ke sAtha citta kI caMcalatA va khuzAmadI vRtti kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / ise kautUhala vRtti kI atyadhikatA bhI kaha sakate haiN| sUtrokta sthAnoM meM bhikSA hetu praviSTa bhikSu gRhastha ko ghara ke kisI anya kakSa se yA adRSTa sthAna se yA ati dUra sthAna se prazanAdi lAkara dene para niSedha kara detA hai ki mujhe nahIM kalpatA hai, jisase dAtA lauTa jAtA hai kintu vicAra badala jAne para bhikSu punaH use kahe ki- "lAmo tumhArI bhAvanA va zrama niSphala na ho isaliye le letA hU~" ityAdi bhAva ina cAra sUtroM meM samAviSTa haiN| aisI avidhi se kI gaI yAcanA meM bhASA samiti bhI dUSita hotI hai / isa prakAra ina 12 sUtroM meM 1. mAMgakara yAcanA karane kA, 2. kautUhala se mAMga kara yAcanA karane kA aura 3. atyadhika kautuhala vRtti se yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| niSiddha gRhapraveza-prAyazcitta 13. je bhikkhU gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAya-paDiyAe paviDhe paDiyAikkhae samANe doccaMpi tameva kulaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSa gAthApati kula meM AhAra ke liye praveza karane para gRhastha ke manA karane ke bAda bhI punaH usI ghara meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) ___ vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM svayaM bhikSa ke dvArA niSiddha AhAra kA pUnaH pravidhi se yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / isa sUtra meM gRhastha niSedha kara de ki-'jAo, anyatra jAno, yahAM kucha nahIM hai' "ityAdi kahane para bhI punaH usI ghara meM kucha samaya bAda jAe / athavA jo gRhastha yaha kaha de ki" "hamAre ghara kabhI nahIM AnA" phira bhI usake ghara jAe to yaha bhikSu kA aviveka hai / isI aviveka kA isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| isa aviveka se dAtA kA ruSTa honA, zaMkita honA va anucita vyavahAra karanA Adi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka] [67 saMkhaDI gamanaprAyazcitta 14. je bhikkhU saMkhaDi--paloyaNAe asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDigAhei paDigAheMtaM vA saaijji| jo bhikSu jImanavAra ke liye banI khAdya sAmagrI ko dekhate huye azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana--"saMkhaDi-paloyaNA-" saMkhaDisAmiNA aNaNNAto tammi rasavaIe aNuppavisittA odaNAdi paloiuM bhaNati-'ito ya ito payacchAhi "tti esa paloyaNA" jo evaM asaNAdi giNhati tassa mAsa lahuM / cUNi pRSTha-206 // rasoI ghara meM pahu~ca kara cAMvala Adi vastuoM ko dekhakara "yaha do yA isameM se do" isa prakAra kahanA saMkhaDipralokana pUrvaka AhAra grahaNa karanA kahA gayA hai| 'saMkhaDi-jImanavAra-jahAM para atyadhika prAraMbha se saikaDoM vyaktiyoM ke liye AhAra banA ho aise jImanavAra meM bhikSA ke liye jAne kA yA usa dizA meM jAne kA bRhatkalpa sUtra uddezA 1 tathA AcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 2-3 meM niSedha kiyA hai va usase hone vAle aniSToM kA kathana bhI mUla pATha meM hai / ataH yahA~ prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| . jImaNavAra meM aneka prakAra kI khAdya sAmagrI banatI dekhanA va icchita vastu lenA, isa viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke liye isa sUtra meM "saMkhaDI-paloyaNAe" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ataH saMkhaDI meM bhikSA ke liye jAne kA aura vahAM se AhAra grahaNa karane kA isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / / abhihata AhAra grahaNa prAyazcitta 15. je bhikkhU gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAeaNapaviThe samANe paraM ti-gharaMtarAo asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTu dijjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSa gAthApati kUla meM AhAra ke liye praveza karake tIna ghara arthAt tIna kamare se adhika dUra se sAmane lAkara dete hue azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya ko grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana- jisa kamare se AhArAdi grahaNa karanA ho, usI meM yA usake bAhara khar3A raha kara hI AhArAdi grahaNa karanA caahiye| kintu dazavaikAlika sUtra adhyayana 5 uddezaka 1 meM kahA hai ki "kulassa bhUmiM jANittA, miyaM bhUmi parakkame" arthAt jina kuloM meM sAdhu ko jitanI sImA taka praveza anujJAta ho usa maryAdita sthAna taka hI jAnA cAhiye / isa kAraNa se tathA anya kisI vizeSa kAraNa se usa sthAna taka jAnA na ho sake to tIna kamare jitanI dUrI se gRhastha lAkara de to eSaNA doSoM ko TAlakara grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| tIna ghara [kamare] jitane dUra sthala se lAye gaye AhAra grahaNa kI anujJA ke sAtha "adiTThahaDAe" doSa yukta grahaNa kI anujJA nahIM hai, yaha bhI dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye|

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6] [nizIthasUtra tIna ghara (kamare) se adhika dUrI ke sthAna se lAkara diye jAne vAle prazanAdi grahaNa karane para laghu mAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| saMkhyAvAcI "tIna' zabda kA prayoga lokavyavahAra meM tathA Agama meM aneka sthaloM para hotA hai / kisI viSaya kI sImA karane meM yA use nizcita karane meM isakA prayoga hotA hai / yahAM tIna zabda se sImA kI gaI hai| isase jyAdA dUra kI vastu sAmane lAkara dene meM doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| pAMva parikarma prAyazcitta 16. je bhikkhU appaNo "pAe" Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA saaijji| 17. je bhikkhU appaNo "pAe" saMbAhejja vA palimadejja vA, saMbAheMtaM vA palimaheMtaM vA saaijji| 18. je bhikkhU appaNo "pAe" telleNa vA jAva NavaNIeNa vA anbhaMgejja vA makkhejja vA, abbhaMgeMtaM vA makkheMtaM vA sAijjai / 19. je bhikkhU appaNo "pAe" kakkeNa vA jAva vaNNehiM vA ullolejja vA uvvade'jja vA, ulloleMtaM vA uvvaTeMtaM vA sAijjai / 20. je bhikkhU appaNo 'pAe' sIodagaviyaDega vA, usiNodaga-viyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhovejja vA, uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA sAijjai / 21. je bhikkhU appaNo 'pAe' phummejja vA, raejja vA, phurmataM vA raeMtaM vA sAijjai / 16. jo bhikSu apane pairoM kA eka bAra yA bAra-bAra 'aAmarjana' karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu apane pairoM kA 'saMvAhana'-mardana, eka bAra yA bAra-bAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 18. jo bhikSu apane pairoM kI tela yAvat makkhana se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra mAliza karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu apane pairoM kA kalka yAvat varNoM se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra ubaTana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 20. jo bhikSu apane pairoM ko acitta zItala jala se yA acitta uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu apane pairoM ko (lAkSArasa, mehaMdI Adi se) raMgatA hai athavA (tela Adi se) usa raMga ko camakAtA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|)

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dUsarA uddezaka] vivecana-ina sUtroM meM eka hI kriyA ke liye do do pada diye gaye haiN| unakA artha eka bAra karanA aura bAra bAra karanA isa taraha kiyA gayA hai| cUrNI va bhASya meM dUsarI taraha se bhI artha diyA gayA hai / yathA 1. thoveNa abbhaMgaNaM, bahuNA makkhaNaM |-cuurnnii pR. 27, sUtra 4 / / 2. abbhaMgo thoveNa, bahuNA makkhaNaM / --cUrNI pR. 212, paMkti 2 // 3. etesi paDhama padA saI tu, bitiyA tu bahuso bahuNA vA // gA. 1496 / / AmajjaNa-pAMvoM para hAtha pheranA yA rAthoM se gharSaNa karanA / saMbAhaNa-mardana karanA-hAtha se pAMva ko dabAnA / thakAna yA vAta Adi roga ke binA, Amarjana saMvAhana karane para yaha prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhie / vizeSa kAraNa meM athavA sahanazIlatA ke abhAva meM sthavirakalpI ko zarIra kA parikarma karane kI aura auSadha ke sevana kI anujJA samajhanI ni. bhASya gA. 1491-1492 ___ vyava. u. 5, ni. u. 13 parikarma kI pravRtti meM doSoM kI saMbhAvanA batAte huye bhASyakAra kahate haiM - saMghaTTaNA tu vAte, suhame ya'NNe virAdhae pANe / bAusa dosa vibhUsA, tamhA Na pamajjae pAe // 1493 // gAthA 1498 meM bhI doSoM kA varNana kiyA hai / donoM gAthAnoM kA sayukta bhAvArtha yaha haivAyukAya kI virAdhanA, macchara pataMgA Adi choTe bar3e saMpAtima jIvoM kI virAdhanA, vakuzatA, brahmacarya kI agupti, sUtra-artha (svAdhyAya) kI parihAni tathA lokApavAda Adi doSa. hote haiM / ataH vizeSa kAraNa ke binA ye pravRttiyAM nahIM karanI caahiye| phumejja vA raejja vA-mehaMdI Adi lagAne ke bAda rUI ke phohe se (raMga ko camakIlA banAne ke liye) tela Adi lagAne kI kriyA ko yahAM "phumejja" kahA gayA hai, yathA phumaMte laggate rAgo-alattagaraMgo phumijjato laggati / -1496 artha-phUmita karane para raMga lagatA hai-alaktaka kA raMga phUmita karane se hI lagatA hai / sUtra meM "phumejja" pada pahale diyA gayA hai, jo pada vyatyaya Adi kAraNa se bhI honA saMbhava hai athavA kvacit tela lagAkara phira raMga ke padArtha bhI lagAye jAte hoM, isa apekSA se bhI yaha kathana ho sakatA hai| kAya-parikarma-prAyazcitta 22-27 je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaM Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai evaM pAyagameNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaM phumejja vA raejja vA phumaMtaM vA rayaMtaM vA saaijji|

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[nizIthasUtra jo bhikSu apane zarIra kA eka bAra yA bAra bAra Amarjana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, isa prakAra paira ke AlApaka ke samAna jAnanA yAvat jo bhikSu apane zarIra ko raMgatA hai yA usa raMga ko camakIlA banAtA hai, athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) / vivecana-aneka aMgoM saMbaMdhI 6 sUtroM ke AlApakoM kA svataMtra kathana hai / ataH yahAM zarIra ke kathana se avazeSa aMga-hAtha, peTa, pITha Adi ke lie 6 sUtra samajha lene cAhie, tathA saMpUrNa vivecana paira ke sUtroM ke vivecana ke samAna yahAM bhI viSayAnusAra samajha lenA cAhiye / varaNa-cikitsA-prAyazcitta 28-33 je bhikkha appaNo kAyaMsi vaNaM Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai evaM pAyagameNa yavvaM jAva je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi vaNaM phumejja vA raejja vA phumaMtaM vA rayaMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSa apane zarIra meM hue ghAva kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra Amarjana karatA hai yA Amarjana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, isa prakAra paira ke AlApaka ke samAna jAnanA yAvat jo bhikSu apane zarIra para hue ghAva ko raMgatA hai yA camakIlA banAtA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-vraNa-ghAva / yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai-- 1. zarIra para svataH utpanna-dAda khujalI, koDha Adi / 2. bAhya upakrama se utpanna-zastra, kAMTA, kIla Adi ke lagane se, sAMpa, kuttA Adi ke kATane se, Thokara lagane se yA girane-par3ane se utpanna ghAva / bhikSu ko yadi sahana karane kI kSamatA ho to karma-nirjarArtha ina paristhitiyoM meM bhI samabhAva se utpanna duHkha ko sahana karanA cAhiye kintu parikarma nahIM karanA caahiye| __ aneka prakAra se pramAdavRddhi, rogavRddhi Adi kI saMbhAvanA hone ke kAraNa inake parikarma kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / 'asahya sthiti ke binA parikarma nahIM karanA' isa lakSya kI smRti banI rahe isaliye inakA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / gaMDAdi-zalya-cikitsA-prAyazcitta 34. je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA, pilagaM vA, araiyaM vA, aMsiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM Acchidejja vA vicchidejja vA, AcchidaMtaM vA vicchidaMtaM vA saaijji| 35. je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA, pilagaM vA, araiyaM vA, aMsiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, aNNayareNaM tikkhaNaM satthajAeNaM AcchidittA vicchidittA pUrva vA soNiyaM vA NIharejja vA visohejja vA, NoharataM vA visoheMtaM vA sAijjai / .

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dUsarA uddezaka] [71 36. je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi gaMDaM vA, pilagaM vA araiyaM vA aMsiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM, AcchidittA vicchidittA pUrva vA soNiyaM vA NIharittA visohittA, sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhovejja vA, uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA saaijji| 37. je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA, pilagaM vA, araiyaM vA, aMsiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM AcchidittA vicchidittA pUrva vA soNiyaM vA NIharittA visohittA, sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholittA padhovittA aNNayareNaM AlevaNa-jAeNaM Alipejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA saaijji| 38. je bhikkhU appaNo kAryasi gaMDaM vA, pilagaM vA, araiyaM vA, aMsiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA, aNNayareNaM tikkheNaM satthajAeNaM AcchidittA vicchidittA pUrva vA soNiyaM vA NIharittA visohittA, sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholittA padhovittA, aNNayareNaM AlevaNajAeNaM AlipittA-vilipittA telleNa vA jAva NavaNIeNa vA anbhaMgejja vA makkhejja vA, abbhaMgeMtaM vA makkheMtaM vA sAijjai / 39. je bhikkhU appaNo kAyaMsi gaMDaM vA, pilagaM vA, araiyaM vA aMsiyaM vA, bhagaMdalaM vA aNNayareNaM tikkhaNaM sattha-jAeNaM, AcchidittA vicchidittA, pUyaM vA soNiyaM vA NIharittA-visohittA, sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholittA padhovittA, aNNayareNaM AlevaNa-jAeNaM AlipittA-vilipittA telleNa vA jAva NavaNIeNa vA anbhaMgettA makkhettA, aNNayareNaM dhUvajAeNaM dhUvejja vA padhUvejja vA dhUvetaM vA padhUtaM vA saaijji| 34. jo bhikSu apane zarIra para hue gaMDamAla, pairoM Adi para hue gumar3e, choTI-choTI phusiyA (alAiyA~) masA tathA bhagaMdara Adi ko kisI tIkSNa zastra se eka bAra kATatA hai yA bAra-bAra kATatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 35. jo bhikSu apane zarIra ke gaMDamAla, gUmar3e, phusiyoM mase yA bhagaMdara ko kisI tIkSNa zastra se kATakara pIpa yA rakta nikAlatA hai yA zodhana karatA hai, yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 36. jo bhikSu apane zarIra ke gaMDamAla, gUmar3e, phusiyoM, mase yA bhagaMdara ko kisI tIkSNa zastra se kATakara, pIpa, khUna nikAlakara, zItala yA uSNa acitta jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 37. jo bhikSu apane zarIra ke gaMDamAla, gUmar3e, phusiyoM, mase yA bhagaMdara ko kisI tIkSNa zastra se kATakara, pIpa, khUna nikAlakara, zItala yA uSNa acitta jala se dhokara kisI bhI prakAra kA lepa-malahama lagAtA hai yA bAra-bAra lagAtA yA lagAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 38. jo bhikSa apane zarIra ke gaMDamAla, gUmar3e, phusiyoM, mase yA bhagaMdara ko kisI tIkSNa zastra se kATakara, pIpa, khUna nikAlakara, zItala yA uSNa acitta jala se dhokara kisI bhI prakAra kA

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72] [nizIthasUtra malahama lagAkara, tela yAvat makkhana se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra mAliza karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 39. jo bhikSu apane zarIra ke gaMDamAla, gUmar3e, phusiyoM, mase yA bhagaMdara ko kisI tIkSNa zastra se kATakara, pIpa, khuna nikAlakara, zItala yA uSNa jala se dhokara kisI bhI prakAra kA mala lagAkara, tela yAvat makkhana se mAliza karake kisI sugaMdhita padArtha se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra suvAsita karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-1. gacchatIti gaMDaM, taM ca gaMDamAlA / / ni. cU. / / "uccapradezAt nIcapradezaM gacchati" saH gaMDamAlA "kaMThamAlA" iti lokprsiddhH| ni. ghaa.|| -kAna ke nIce va kaMTha aura gardana se sambandhita vyAdhivizeSa / 2. pilagaM tu pAdagataM gNddN| // ni. cU. / / yahA~ pA~va ke gUmaDe se pUre zarIra meM hone vAle gUmar3e samajha leM kyoMki sUtra meM "pilagaM" zabda hI hai| 3. "araiyaM vA" aratito jaM na paccati // ni.cuu.|| raktavikAreNa jAyamAne laghu vraNa jarUpe / yasyAM kharjane tatsamaye sukhamiva jAyate pazcAtduHkhAdhikyam "phunsIti" lokaprasiddham // ni. ghaa.|| jinake dvArA zarIra aratikara ho jAtA hai, aisI sAdhAraNa garmI kI phusiyA yA viziSTa (cecaka-aorI-acapaDA Adi) phusI samUha / 4. asiyaM-ahiTThANe NAsAe vraNesu vA bhavati / " || ni. cU. / / arzI vA, gudAgato rogaH "bavAsIra" iti lokprsiddhH|" // ni. ghA. // 5. bhagaMdara-guhya sthAna gata roga vizeSa / ekkasi ISad vA AcchidaNaM, bahuvAraM suThTha vA chidaNaM vicchidaNaM / // ni. cuu.|| isa sUtra SaSTaka ke pratyeka sUtra kI cUrNI meM batAyA hai ki pUrvokta sUtra kA pUrA pAlApaka kaha karake bAda meM vizeSa AlApaka kahanA caahie| "puvvasuttaM savvaM uccAreUNa ime airittA aalaavgaa|" ataH yahA~ pUrva sUtra kA pUrA pATha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura artha saMkSipta kiyA hai| yahA~ zastra ke pAlevaNa ke aura dhUva ke sAtha aNNayaraM yA jAtaM zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isakA Azaya yaha hai ki ye aneka prakAra ke hote haiM unameM se kisI bhI eka prakAra kA yahA~ vivakSita hai| pUrva ke aneka pAlApakoM meM pahale abhyaMgana satra AyA hai, bAda meM ubaTana sUtra / kintu yahA~ para pahale Alepana sUtra hai phira abhyaMgana sUtra hai| isase yaha samajhanA cAhie ki ina gaMDa Adi meM ye 6 sUtragata kriyAe~ isa krama se hotI haiM, / ina sUtroM ko kramika va sambandhita sUtra samajhanA caahie| kintu pUrva ke AlApakoM meM varNita kriyAe~ akramika va svataMtra haiM tathA donoM pAlApakoM meM Alepana aura ubaTana ye bhinna-bhinna kriyAe~ haiM aisA samajhanA caahie|

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dUsarA uddezaka ] pUrva AlApakoM kI kriyAe~ 1. Amarjana - hAtha se gharSaNa, 2. mardana -- hAtha se dabAnA, 3. mAliza -- telAdi se, 4. ubaTana --- lodhAdi se, 5. prakSAlana- pracitta jala se, 6. raMganA - mehaMdI Adi se, gaMDAdi AlAyaka kI kriyAe~1. zastra se kATanA va kATakara, 2. pIpa khUna nikAlanA va nikAlakara, 3. pracitta jala se dhonA aura dhokara, 4. malahama lagAnA va lagAkara, 5. telAdi se mAliza karanA, karake, 6. sugaMdhita dravya se suvAsita karanA / sUtra saMkhyA 16 se 69 taka zarIraparikarma prAyazcitta ke kula 54 sUtra haiM / vyAkhyAkAra ne ina sUtroM kA bhAva yaha batAyA hai ki- 'kAraNa se karane meM anujJA va akAraNa se karane para prAyazcitta hai' aisA samajhanA cAhiye / kintu vraNa ke 6 sUtra aura gaMDAdi ke 6 sUtra haiM / ina 12 sUtroM meM to kAraNa spaSTa hai phira bhI prAyazcitta kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM vyAkhyAkAra kahate haiM ki- 'roga ko asAtAvedanIya se utpanna huA jAnakara pradIna bhAva se prasannacitta rahakara nirjarArtha samabhAva se sahana karanA cAhiye, kintu prartadhyAna yA samAdhi bhAva nahIM karanA cAhiye / jinakalpI grAmaraNAMta isI avasthA se rahate haiM / kintu sthavira - kalpI dvArA vedanA asahya hone para 1. sUtra artha ke viccheda na hone ke liye 2. saMyamI jIvana ke liye, 3. samAdhibhAva pUrvaka maraNa kI prApti ke liye tathA 4. jJAna-darzana- cAritra tapa kI vRddhi karane ke liye, ina kriyAoM ko karanA vaha "sakAraNa karanA" kahalAtA hai / 1. sahanazIlanA Adi kA vicAra kiye binA, 2. kSamatA bar3hAne kA lakSya rakhe binA, 3. sAdhAraNa kAraNa se hI zIghra upacAra karane kI Adata mAtra se ye pravRttiyAM karanA "akAraNa karanA" kahalAtA hai, isa apekSA se yaha prAyazcittavidhAna hai / isa bhAvArtha kI sUcaka tIna gAthAyeM isa prakAra haiMNikkAraNe Na kappati, gaMDAdIesu chea-dhuvaNAdI / Asajja kAraNaM puNa, so ceva gamo havai tattha / / 1507 cupatitaM dukkhaM, abhibhUto veyaNAe tivvAe / addINo avvahio, taM dukkhaM ahiyAsae sammaM / / 1508 // [73 avvocchittiNimittaM, jIvaTThie samAhiheDaM vA / pamajjaNAdi tu pade, jayaNAe samAyare bhikkhU / / 1509 // ni. cU. nizItha sUtra uddezaka 13 meM binA roga ke [ roga ke pUrva yA pazcAt ] cikitsA kare to prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / usake phalitArtha se bhI yaha bhAva nikalatA hai ki sthavirakalpI apane samAdhi bhAva kA vicAra karake Avazyaka ho to gItArtha va gItArtha kI nizrA se kramika vivekapUrvaka upacAra tathA zarIraparikarma kI kriyAeM kara sakatA hai / apavAda prasaMga kA nirNaya gItArtha ke tattvAvadhAna meM hotA hai /

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74] [nizIthasUtra utsarga va apavAda ke nirNaya ko samajhane ke lie nizIthacUrNI bhAga-3 kI prastAvanA se kucha Avazyaka aMza uddhata karanA yahAM prAsaMgika hogaa| utsarga aura apavAda utsarga aura apavAda donoM kA lakSya hai-jIvana kI zuddhi, AdhyAtmika vikAsa, saMyama kI surakSA, jJAnAdi sadguNoM kI vRddhi / jaise rAjapatha para calane vAlA pathika yadA kadA vizeSa bAdhA upasthita hone para rAjamArga kA parityAga kara pAsa kI pagaDaMDI pakar3a letA hai aura kucha dUra jAne ke bAda kisI prakAra kI bAdhA dikhAI na de to punaH rAjamArga para lauTa AtA hai| yahI bAta utsarga se apavAda meM jAne aura apavAda se utsarga meM Ane ke saMbaMdha meM samajha lenI caahie| donoM kA lakSya pragati hai / ata: donoM hI mArga haiM, amArga yA unmArga nahIM haiM / donoM ke samanvaya se sAdhaka kI sAdhanA siddha evaM samRddha hotI hai / utsarga aura apavAda kaba aura kaba taka ?-- prazna vastutaH mahatva kA hai| utsarga sAdhanA kI sAmAnya vidhi hai / ataH usa para sAdhaka ko satata calanA hotA hai| utsarga chor3A jA sakatA hai kintu akAraNa nahIM / kisI vizeSa paristhitivaza hI utsarga kA parityAga kara apavAda apanAyA jAtA hai, para sadA ke lie nhiiN| ___ jo sAdhaka akAraNa utsarga mArga kA parityAga kara detA hai athavA sAmAnya kAraNa upasthita hone para use chor3a detA hai, vaha sAdhaka saccA sAdhaka nahIM hai, vaha jinAjJA kA ArAdhaka nahIM apitu virAdhaka hai| jo vyakti akAraNa auSadha sevana karatA hai athavA roga na hone para bhI rogI hone kA abhinaya karatA hai vaha dhUrta hai, kartavyavimukha hai| aise vyakti svayaM pathabhraSTa hokara samAja ko kalaMkita karate haiM / yahI dazA una sAdhakoM kI hai jo sAdhAraNa kAraNa se utsarga mArga kA parityAga kara dete haiM yA akAraNa hI apavAda kA sevana karate rahate haiM, kAraNavaza eka bAra apavAda sevana ke bAda, kAraNa samApta hone para bhI apavAda kA satata sevana karate rahate haiN| aise sAdhaka svayaM pathabhraSTa hokara samAja meM bhI eka anucita udAharaNa upasthita karate haiN| aise sAdhakoM kA koI siddhAnta nahIM hotA hai aura na unake utsarga apavAda kI sImA hotI hai / ve apanI vAsanApUrti ke lie yA durbalatA chipAne ke lie vihita apavAda mArga ko badanAma karate haiN| apavAda mArga bhI eka vizeSa mArga hai| vaha bhI sAdhaka ko mokSa kI ora hI le jAtA hai, saMsAra kI ora nahIM / jisa prakAra utsarga saMyama mArga hai usI prakAra apavAda bhI saMyama mArga hai / kintu vaha apavAda vastutaH apavAda honA cAhiye / apavAda ke pavitra veSa meM kahIM bhogAkAMkSA (va kaSAya vRtti) cakamA na de jAya, isake liye sAdhaka ko satata, sajaga, jAgarUka evaM saceSTa rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| sAdhaka ke sanmukha vastutaH koI vikaTa paristhiti ho, dUsarA koI sarala mArga sUjha hI na par3atA ho, phalataH apavAda aparihArya sthiti meM upasthita ho gayA ho tabhI apavAda kA sevana dharma hotA hai aura jyoM hI samAgata tUphAnI vAtAvaraNa sApha ho jAya, sthiti kI vikaTatA na rahe, tyoM hI utsarga mArga para ArUr3ha ho jAnA caahiye| aisI sthiti meM kSaNa bhara kA vilaMba bhI (saMyama) ghAtaka ho sakatA hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka] [75 aura eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki jitanA Avazyaka ho utanA hI apavAda kA sevana karanA cAhiye / aisA na ho ki jaba yaha kara liyA to aba isameM kyA hai ? yaha bhI kara leM / jIvana ko nirantara eka apavAda se dUsare apavAda para zithila bhAva se luDhakAte jAnA, apavAda nahIM hai| jina logoM kI maryAdA kA bhAna nahIM haiM, apavAda kI mAtrA evaM sImA kA parijJAna nahIM hai, unakA apavAda ke dvArA utthAna nahIM hai apitu zatamukha patana hotA hai| eka bahuta sundara paurANika dRSTAMta hai / usa para se sahaja samajhA jA sakatA hai ki utsarga aura apavAda kI apanI kyA sImAeM hotI haiM aura usakA sUkSma vizleSaNa kisa ImAnadArI se karanA cAhiye / "eka vidvAn RSi kahIM se gujara rahe the / bhUkha aura pyAsa se atyanta vyAkula the| dvAdazavarSI bhayaMkara durbhikSa thaa| rAjA ke kucha hastIpaka (pIlavAna) eka jagaha sAtha meM baiThakara bhojana kara rahe the / RSi ne bhojana maaNgaa| uttara milA-'bhojana to jUThA hai' / RSi bole-"jUThA hai to kyA, Akhira peTa to bharanA hai" "ApatkAle maryAdA nAsti' bhojana liyA, khAyA aura calane lage to jala lene ko kahA, taba RSi ne uttara diyA-'jala jUThA hai, maiM nahIM pI sktaa'| logoM ne kahA ki mAlUma hotA hai ki-'anna peTa meM jAte hI buddhi lauTa AI hai| RSi ne zAMta bhAva se kahA baMdhupro ! tamharA socanA ThIka hai kintu merI eka maryAdA hai| anna anyatra mila nahIM rahA thA aura maiM bhUkha se itanA Akula-vyAkula thA ki prANa kaMTha meM A rahe the aura adhika sahane kI kSamatA samApta ho cukI thii| ataH maiMne jUThA anna bhI apavAda kI sthiti meM svIkAra kara liyaa| aba jala to merI maryAdA ke anusAra anyatra zuddha mila sakatA hai| ataH maiM vyartha hI jUThA jala kyoM pIU~ / " saMkSepa meM sAra yaha hai ki jaba taka calA jA sakatA hai utsarga mArga para hI calanA cAhiye, jaba calanA sarvathA dastara ho jAya, dUsarA koI idhara-udhara bacAva kA mArga na rahe taba apavAda mArga kA sevana karanA cAhiye aura jyoM hI sthiti sudhara jAya punaH tatkSaNa utsarga mArga para lauTa AnA cAhiye / utsarga mArga sAmAnya mArga hai| yahAM kauna cale kauna nahIM cale, isa prazna ke liye kucha bhI sthAna nahIM hai| jaba taka zakti rahe. utsAha rahe. aApatti kAla meM bhI kisI prakAra kA glAnibhAva na Ave, dharma evaM saMgha para kisI prakAra kA upadrava na ho athavA jJAna darzana cAritra kI kSati kA koI vizeSa prasaMga upasthita na ho, taba taka utsarga mArga para hI calanA hai, apavAda mArga para nahIM / apavAda mArga para kabhI kadAcitt hI calA jAtA hai / isa para hara koI sAdhaka hara kisI samaya nahIM cala sakatA hai| jo sAdhaka aAcArAMgasUtra Adi AcArasaMhitA kA pUrNa adhyayana kara cukA hai, gItArtha hai, nizItha sUtra Adi cheda sUtroM ke sUkSmatama marma kA bhI jJAtA hai, utsarga-apavAda padoM kA adhyayana hI nahIM apitu spaSTa anubhava rakhatA hai, vahI apavAda ke svIkAra yA parihAra ke saMbaMdha meM ThIka ThIka nirNaya de sakatA hai| ataH sabhI ApavAdika vidhAna. karane vAle sutroM meM kahI gaI pravRttiyoM ke karane meM isa utsarga-apavAda ke svarUpa saMbaMdhI varNana ko dhyAna meM rakhanA caahiye| kRmi-nIharaNa prAyazcitta 40. je bhikkhU appaNo pAlu-kimiyaM vA, kucchikimiyaM vA, aMgulIe Nivesiya-Nivesiya NIharai, NIharaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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76] [nizIcasUtra jo bhikSu apane apAnadvAra kI kRmiyoM ko aura kukSi kI kRmiyoM ko aMgulI DAla-DAlakara nikAlatA hai yA nikAlane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-pAcana kI vikRti se peTa meM kRmiyoM kI utpatti hotI hai jo prAyaH apAnadvAra-- gudA bhAga se azuci ke sAtha bAhara nikalatI haiM / ye kRmiyAM kabhI apAnadvAra ke mukha para yA kabhI kucha andara bhAga meM ruka jAtI haiN| unheM aMgulI ke dvArA nikAlane meM virAdhanA saMbhava hotI hai ataH prAyazcitta kahA hai| kukSi-apAna dvAra kA 3-4 aMgula taka kA bhItarI bhAga / pAlu-apAna dvAra kA bAhya mukhasthAna / kimiyaM-kRmi choTI bar3I aneka prakAra kI hotI haiM / jo bAhara nikalane ke vAda alpa samaya taka hI jIvita rahatI haiM / ve bArIka laTa jaisI yAvat sarpa ke choTe bacce jaisI bhI ho sakatI hai / nakha-parikarma prAyazcitta 41. je bhikkhU appaNo dohAo NahasIhAo' kappejja vA, saMThavejja vA, kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji| 41. jo bhikSu apane bar3he huye nakhoM ke agrabhAgoM ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-aAgAmoM meM "doharomanahaMsiNo"-dIrgha roma nakhoM vAlA-daza. a. 6 gA. 64 tathA "dhuttakesamaMsuromaNahe" ---keza, mUcha, roma aura nakhoM ke saMskAra nahIM karane vAlA, -prazna. zru. 2, a. 1, sU, 4 ityAdi pAThoM ke hote hue bhI nakha kATane kA ekAMta niSedha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye kyoMki AcA. zru. 2, a. 7, u. 1, meM svayaM ke liye grahaNa kiye nakhachedanaka ko anya bhikSu ko nahIM dene kA tathA svayaM ke lauTAne kI vidhi kA kathana hai / nizItha u. 1, sUtra 32 meM nakha kATane ke lie grahaNa kiye nakhachedanaka se anya kArya karane kA prAyazcitta hai / tathA sUtra 17, 21, 25, 29, 37 meM avidhi se grahaNa karane, pravidhi se lauTAne, binA prayojana grahaNa karane Adi ke prAyazcitta vidhAna haiM / ina AcArAMga tathA nizIthasUtra ke pAThoM se svataH siddha hai ki sAdhu nakhachedanaka Avazyaka hone para vidhi se grahaNa kara sakatA hai, nakha kATa sakatA hai aura vidhi se lauTA sakatA hai / kintu prastuta sUtra meM nakha kATane kA prAyazcitta kathana hai, isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki akAraNa nakha kATane kA niSedha aura prAyazcitta hai evaM sakAraNa nakha kATane para prAyazcitta nahIM hai / sevAkAryoM ke karane meM bar3he hue nakha yadi bAdhA rUpa hoM to nakha kATanA "sakAraNa" hai / niyata dina se nakha kATane kA saMkalpa rakha kara nakha kATanA "akAraNa" hai /

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dUsarA uddezaka ] roma- parikarma prAyazcitta 42. je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI jaMgha - romAI kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, kappetaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 43. je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAiM vatthi-romAiM kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, kappetaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / [ 77 44. je bhikkhU appaNo dohAI "romarAI" kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, kappetaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 45. je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI kakkha-romAI kappejja vA saMThavejja vA kappetaM vA saMThavetaM vA sAijjai 46. je bhikkhU appaNo dohAI "uttaroTTha-romAI" kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, kappetaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 47. je bhikkhU appaNo dIhAI "maMsuromAI" kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, kappetaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 42. jo bhikSu apane bar3he hue "jaMghA " ke romoM ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA hai ( saMvAratA hai) yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 43. jo bhikSu bar3he hue guhya deza ke romoM ko kATatA hai, sudhAratA hai, yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 44. jo bhikSu apane bar3he hue peTa, chAtI va pITha bhAga ke romoM ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA haisaMvAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 45. jo bhikSu apane car3he hue AMkha ke romoM ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA hai-saMvAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 46. jo bhikSu apanI bar3hI huI "dAr3hI" ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA-saMvAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA haiM / 47. jo bhikSu apanI bar3hI huI " mU~choM" ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA -saMvAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai | ) daMta - parikarma- prAyazcitta 48. je bhikkhU appaNo "daMte" AghaMsejja vA paghaMsejja vA, AghaMsaMtaM vA paghaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 49. je bhikkhU appaNo "daMte" sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodaga - viyaDeNa vA, uccholejja vA padhovejja vA, uccholeMtaM vA padhoveMtaM vA sAijjai /

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78] [nizIthasUtra 50. je bhikkhU appaNo "daMte" phumejja vA raejja vA, phutaM vA raeMtaM vA sAijjai / ___ artha--48. jo bhikSu dA~ta (maMjana Adi se) ghisatA hai yA bAra-bAra ghisatA hai yA ghisane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 49. jo bhikSu apane dA~ta zItala yA uSNa acitta jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 50. jo bhikSu apane dA~ta missI Adi se raMgatA hai yA tela Adi padArtha lagAkara camakIle banAtA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-dazavaikAlika a. 3, gA. 3, meM daMtaprakSAlana ko anAcAra kahA hai tathA uvavAI Adi anya AgamoM meM aneka sthAnoM para zramaNa-caryA meM "adaMta-dhAvaNa' bhI eka caryA kahI gaI hai| vartamAna yuga meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI AhAra pAnI kI sAmagrI prAcIna kAla jaisI na rahane ke kAraNa daMtaprakSAlana Adi na karane para dA~toM meM dantakSaya yA "pAyariyA" Adi roga hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH jina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko ukta jinAjJA kA pAlana karanA ho to unheM nIce likhI sAvadhAniyA~ rakhanI cAhie--- 1. pauSTika padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA, yadi sevana kiyA jAe to upavAsa Adi tapa avazya karanA, 2. sadA UnodarI tapa karanA, 3. atyanta garma yA atyanta ThaNDe padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA, 4. bhojana karane ke bAda yA kucha khAne-pIne ke bAda dA~toM ko sApha karate hue kucha pAnI pI lenA cAhie / zAma ko cauvihAra kA tyAga karate samaya bhI isI prakAra dA~toM ko acchI taraha sApha karate hue pAnI pI lenA caahie| 5. cAkeleTa goliyA~ Adi nahIM khAnA caahie| ukta sAvadhAniyA~ rakhane para "adaMtadhAvaNa" niyama kA pAlana karate hue bhI dA~ta svastha raha sakate haiM evaM indriya-nigraha, brahmacarya-pAlana Adi meM bhI samAdhi bhAva raha sakatA hai| Agamokta adaMtadhAvana, asnAna, brahmacarya, UnodarI tapa tathA anya bAhya Abhyantara tapa evaM anya sabhI niyama paraspara sambandhita haiM, ata: Agamokta sabhI niyamoM kA pUrNa pAlana karane para hI svAsthya evaM saMyama kI samAdhi kAyama raha sakatI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki adaMtadhAvana niyama ke pAlana ke sAtha khAna-pAna ke viveka se hI indriyanigraha meM saphalatA prApta ho sakatI hai| indriyanigraha kI saphalatA meM hI saMyamArAdhana kI saphalatA rahI huI hai| inhIM kAraNoM se AgamoM meM adaMtadhAvana ko itanA mahattva diyA gayA hai| sAmAnyataH maMjana karanA aura daMtadhAvana sambandhI kriyAe~ karanA, ye saba saMyama jIvana ke ayogya pravRttiyA~ haiN| kintu asAvadhAnI se yA anya kisI kAraNa se dA~toM ke rugNa ho jAne para cikitsA ke lie maMjana karanA evaM daMtaprakSAlana sambandhI kriyAe~ karanA anAcAra nahIM hai / evaM usakA prastuta sUtra se prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / .

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dUsarA uddezaka] [79 dA~toM kI rugNatA jJAta hone ke bAda bhI upayukta sAvadhAniyA~ rakha kara zIghra hI cikitsA ke nimitta kiye jAne vAle daMtaprakSAlana se mukta ho jAnA cAhie, arthAt sadA ke lie daMtaprakSAlana svIkAra na karake khAna-pAna kA viveka karake adaMtadhAvana caryA ko svIkAra kara lenA caahie| prastuta sUtroM meM akAraNa maMjana karane kA evaM prakSAlana karane kA yA anya koI padArtha lagAne kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aisA samajhanA cAhie / vibhUSA ke saMkalpa se maMjana Adi karane kA laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta Age pandrahaveM uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai| proSTha-parikarma-prAyazcitta 51-56 je bhikkhU appaNo u8 Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai, evaM pAyagameNa yanvaM jAva je bhikkhU appaNo u8 phujja vA raejja vA phumaMtaM vA rayaMtaM vA saaijji| 51-56-jo bhikSu apane hoThoM kA eka bAra yA bAra-bAra pAmarjana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, isa prakAra paira ke AlApaka ke samAna jAnanA yAvat jo bhikSu apane hoThoM para raMga lagAtA hai yA use camakolA banAtA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-paira ke sUtroM ke samAna yahAM bhI viSayAnusAra vivecana jAna lenA cAhiye / cakSuHparikarma-prAyazcitta 57. je bhikkhU appaNo dohAI "acchipattAI" kappejja vA saMThavejja vA kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji| 58-63. je bhikkhU appaNo acchoNi Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai evaM pAyagameNaM NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU appaNo acchoNi phumejja vA raejja vA phumaMtaM vA rayaMtaM vA saaijji| 57. jo bhikSu apane akSipatra-cakSu romoM ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA-saMvAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 58-63. jo bhikSu apanI AMkhoM kA eka bAra yA bAra-bAra Amarjana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, isa prakAra paira ke samAna jAnanA yAvat jo bhikSu apanI AMkhoM ko raMgatA hai yA use camakIlA banAtA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-pairoM ke 6 sUtroM ke samAna aAMkha ke 6 sUtroM kA vivecana viSayAnusAra samajha lenA cAhie / arthAt vahA~ gharSaNa-malanA va mardanAdi kriyAe~ karane meM aura aAMkha aoSTha saMbaMdhI ye kriyAeM |

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8.] [nizIthasUtra karane meM nyUnAdhikatA samajha lenA cAhiye, tathA 'phumejja raejja' ke prasaMga meM meMhadI Adi ke sthAna para aMjana Adi ke lagAne kI bhinnatA samajha lenI cAhiye / roma-keza-parikarmaprAyazcitta 64. je bhikkhU appaNo--"nAsA-romAI" kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji| 65. je bhikkhU appaNo dohAI "bhamuga-romAI" kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji| 66. je bhikkhU appaNo "dohAI-kesAI" kappejja vA saMThavejja vA, kaptaM vA saMThaveMtaM vA saaijji| 64. jo bhikSu apanI nAsikA ke romoM ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA-saMvAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 65. jo bhikSu apane bar3he hue bhauMhoM ke kezoM ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA-saMvAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 66. jo bhikSu apane bar3he hue mastaka ke kezoM ko kATatA hai yA sudhAratA-saMvAratA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-sUtra 16 se 40 taka 25 sUtroM kA krama tathA mUla pATha bhASya cUrNI se spaSTa ho jAtA hai / 6+6+6+6+1=25 sUtra / prastuta 41 se 66 taka ke 26 sUtroM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza evaM prathama va aMtima sUtra kA viSayanirdeza bhI cUNikAra ne kiyA hai aura zeSa 24 sUtroM kA artha niyukti saMyukta karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai / aisA karane meM ina 26 sUtroM ke mUla pATha surakSita nahIM rhe| kyoMki niyuktigAthA meM padyaracanA ke kAraNa sabhI sUtroM ke zabdoM kA nirdeza va krama nahIM raha sakA yaha spaSTa hai / mastaka ke vAloM saMbaMdhI sUtra ko cUrNikAra svayaM aMtima kahate haiM aura ve hI use niyuktigAthA meM bIca meM dikhA kara vahAM bhI usakI cUrNI karate haiN| cUrNI aura niyukti meM saba milAkara bhI 26 sUtroM kI jagaha 18 sUtroM kI hI vyAkhyA hai / eka kAMkha kA sUtra, aoSTha ke 6 sUtra, eka akSipatra kA sUtra ina ATha sUtroM kA usa vyAkhyA meM koI spaSTa nirdeza nahIM huA hai| jina 18 sUtroM kI vyAkhyA kI hai unake upalabdha pATha bhI vibhinna haiN| yathA "nAsA" kI jagaha "pAsa" saMbaMdhI sUtra milatA hai / vaha na Avazyaka hai aura na usakI vyAkhyA huI hai| romarAji kI vyAkhyA kI hai to usakA sUtra hI nahIM hai usakI jagaha "akSipatra'' sUtra se AMkha ke roma kA kathana dubArA ho gayA hai| sthitiyoM kA vivecana meM dhyAnapUrvaka anuprekSaNa kiyA gayA hai / tathA 26 sUtroM aura 13 padoM kA jo nirdeza cI kI gA. 1518 meM hayA hai, usake aAdhAra se va zarIra ke nIce se Upara ke krama kA milAna karate hue (jaisA ki AcA. zru. 1, a. 1, u. 2, meM hai ) cUrNi-niyukti mUla pATha evaM Adi aMta ke sUtroM kI tathA 26 va 13 kI saMkhyA kI saMgati milAte hue sUtroM ko unake krama ko evaM artha ko isa taraha vyavasthita kiyA hai

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[81 dUsarA uddezaka] sUtra-krama 41 pada-saMkhyA 44 sUtra-viSaya sUtra-saMkhyA nakha kA sUtra (Adi sUtra) jaMghA-roma sUtra vatthi-roma sUtra romarAji sUtra kakkha-roma sUtra dADhI kA sUtra mUcha kA roma sUtra dAMta ke sUtra hoMTha ke sUtra AMkha ke sUtra nAsA-roma kA sUtra bhamuga-roma kA sUtra mastaka ke bAla kA sUtra (aMtima sUtra) oron arrror orm ur 9 48-50 51-56 57-63 n khy or or w 26 anya kisI sUtra ko bar3hAne-ghaTAne meM yA kramabhaMga karane meM caNikAranidiSTa 13 padoM kA yA 26 sUtroM kA vivakSita krama nahIM banatA hai, jaba ki uparyukta krama nirvirodha hai / romarAji-tIrthakara, yugalika Adi ke zarIravarNana meM guhya pradeza ke bAda romarAji kA varNana AtA hai / yahAM bhI bhASya cUrNI meM romarAji kI vyAkhyA hai tathA "romAiM" aisA pATha anya pratiyoM meM upalabdha bhI hotA hai / ataH "romArAiM" zabdayukta sUtra rakhA gayA hai kintu "cakSuroma" kA sUtra rakhane se 13 va 26 kI saMkhyA meM tathA vyAkhyA evaM arthasaMgati meM virodha prAtA hai / punarukti bhI hotI hai ataH usa sUtra ko nahIM rakhA hai| nAsA-pAsa-romarAji se peTa aura pITha ke romoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai isalie "pAsaroma" saMbaMdhI sUtra anAvazyaka hai / vAstava meM "pAsaroma" kA zarIra meM alaga astitva bhI nahIM hai / tathA "pAsa" karane se "nAsA'-saMbaMdhI sUtra ghaTa jAtA hai| prakAzita cUrNI ke mUla pATha meM bhI 'nAsA' nahIM hai jaba ki isa "nAsA roma" kI cUrNI vidyamAna hai aura zarIra meM nAka ke bAloM kA alaga astitva bhI hai tathA usake kATane kI pravRtti bhI hotI hai| __ oSTha kAMkha aura akSipatra--saMbaMdhI ATha sUtroM kA mUla pATha prAyaH sabhI pratiyoM meM samAna upalabdha hone se tathA cUrNI nirdiSTa 13 pada-26 sUtra saMkhyA meM saMgata hone se aura zarIra kI racanA ke anusAra krama ho jAne se ina ATha sUtroM kI vyAkhyA nahIM hote hue inakA mUla pATha meM svIkAra karanA Avazyaka hone se kramaprApta sthAna para inako rakhA gayA hai| "kAraNa-akAraNa" kA varNana tathA binA kAraNa ina sUtroM meM kahI gaI pravRttiyAM karane kI apekSA hI ye prAyazcitta-kathana hai, ityAdi vivecana isI uddezaka ke sUtra 34 ke vivecana se samajha lenA caahiye|

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82] prasvedanivAraNa - prAyazcitta 57. je bhikkhU appaNo kAyAo seyaM vA jallaM vA paMkaM vA malaM vA nIharejja vA visohejja vA, NIharaMtaM vA visohaMtaM vA sAijjai / 67. jo bhikSu apane zarIra kA pasInA, jamA huA maila, gIlA maila aura Upara se lagI huI raja Adi ko nivAraNa karatA hai yA vizodhana karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana [ nizIthasUtra seyaM vA - 'seyo - prasveda : ' - svalpa malaH -- thor3A sUkhA maila / jallaM vA - 'thiMgalaM jallo bhaNati' / - maila kA thegalA - jyAdA maila / paMkaM vA -- 'esa eva prasveda ullito paMko bhaNNati' - yahI ( Upara kathita) sUkhA maila pasIne Adi se gIlA ho jAne para "paMka" kahalAtA hai / athavA - 'aNNo vA jo kaddamo laggo' - prathavA anya koI kIcaDa Adi laga jAya use bhI "paMka" kahate haiM / yahA~ pahalA artha hI prasaMgasaMgata hai / malaM vA - 'malo puNa uttaramANo accho, reNU vA' - jo svataH sparzAdi se utarane jaisA ho aura utara kara sAtha ho jAya / athavA Upara se lagI huI dhUla Adi / ni. cUrNI. pRSTha 221 NIharaNa - alpa yA adhika nikAlanA, dUra karanA haTAnA / vizodhana - ' ase savisohaNaM' - pUrNa vizuddha kara denA / isa sUtra ke prAyazcitta-vidhAna meM yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki svastha yA samartha sAdhaka jalla pariSaha ko aglAna bhAva se satata sAvadhAnI pUrvaka sahana kare / alpa sAmarthya vAlA sAdhaka bhI sAmarthyAnusAra parISaha sahana karane kI bhAvanA rakhe tathA akAraNa parikarma karane kI pravRtti na kare / akAraNa pravRtti karane para hI sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai / pratyeka vyakti kI sahanazakti ke anusAra hI 'akAraNa sakAraNa' kA nirNaya hotA hai / athavA usake samAdhi yA samAdhi bhAva para nirbhara karatA hai / cakSu karNa - daMsa-nahamalanIharaNa- prAyazcitta 68. je bhikkhU appaNo acchimalaM vA, kaNNamalaM vA, daMtamalaM vA NahamalaM vA, NIharejja vA, visohejja vA, gIharaMtaM vA, visohaMtaM vA sAijjai / - artha- jo bhikSu apane A~kha kA maila, kAna kA maila, dA~ta kA maila yA nakha kA maila nikAlatA hai yA unheM vizuddha karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana -- zabdoM kA artha spaSTa hai / zeSa vivecana sUtra 67 ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| ye kArya akAraNa karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai /

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dUsarA uddezaka] [83 alpAdhika cakSu roga ho jAne ke kAraNa aA~kha kA maila nikAlanA 'sakAraNa' hai aura vaha prAyazcitta yogya nahIM hai| dA~toM meM se anna Adi kA kaNa nikAlanA tathA alpAdhika daMta-roga ho jAne para dA~toM kA maila nikAlanA bhI 'sakAraNa' samajhanA caahie| nakhoM meM praviSTa azucimaya padArthoM kA nikAlanA tathA praviSTa annakaNoM ko nikAlanA prAyazcitta yogya nahIM hai, tathA bAla glAna vRddha Adi kI vaiyAvRtya sambandhI kAryoM ke lie athavA sAmUhika sevA kAryoM ke lie nakhoM kA maila nikAlanA 'sakAraNa' hai / ___ jo Atmalabdhika AhAra karane vAle yA ekAkI AhAra karane vAle gacchavAsI dharmaruci anagAra yA arjunamAlI ke samAna sAdhaka ho tathA gacchanirgata sAdhaka ho yA gacchagata hote hue bhI sevA sambandhI kAryoM se pUrNa nivRtta sAdhaka ho yA samAna ruci vAle sahayogI sAdhaka hoM to unheM azuci va AhAra kaNoM ke nikAlane ke sivAya nakha kA maila nikAlane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| ___ khAja khujalAne Adi kI pravRtti kama karane se yA svAvalaMbI va sevAniSTha jIvana hone se nakhoM meM maila ke rahane kI saMbhAvanA bhI kama rahatI hai / ___ sUtra 67 aura 68 ke isa prAyazcittavidhAna meM jalla parISaha ko jItane ke lie bala diyA gayA hai / jo bhikSu sAmarthya yA kSetra kAla kI dRSTi se jalla parISaha jItane meM saphala na ho sake to bhI use ina parISahajaya ke vidhAnoM se viparIta prarUpaNA to nahIM karanI caahie| vihAra meM mastaka DhAMkane kA prAyazcitta 69. je bhikkhU gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe appaNo sIsa-duvAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 69. jo bhikSu grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue apanA mastaka DhaMkatA hai yA DhaMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-"sIsassa AvaraNaM sIsaduvAraM"-vihAra meM tathA gocarI jAte samaya yA anya kAryavaza anyatra jAnA ho to mastaka para vastrAdi aor3ha kara jAnA 'liMga-viparyAsa' hai kyoMki mastaka DhaMka kara anyatra jAnA strI kI vezabhUSA hai / ataH jo sAdhu akAraNa yA sAdhAraNa sthiti meM mastaka DhaMka kara anyatra jAve-Ave yA vihAra kare to prAyazcitta AtA hai / vRddha yA rugNa hone para athavA asahya garmI sardI meM mastaka DhaMka kara jAnA sakAraNa hai / liMga viparyAsa ke kAraNa sAdhvI ke liye mastaka nahIM DhaMkanA prAyazcitta samajha lenA cAhiye / upAzraya meM mastaka DhaMkakara baiThane Adi kA prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA caahiye| rAtri meM mala-mUtra parityAga ke liye mastaka DhaMka kara bAhara jAne kI paraMparA hai ataH usakA bhI prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / kintu isa paraMparA ke liye Agama meM koI spaSTa vidhAna nahIM milatA hai| sUtra naM. 16 se 69 taka 54 sUtroM meM "svayaM' zarIra ke parikarma karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai, unakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki inheM akAraNa [pravRtti mAtra se] karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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84] [nihiiangg chaH sUtra "vaNa" ke va chaH sUtra 'gaMDamAla' Adi ke yoM 12 sUtroM kI sakAraNatA akAraNatA meM, anya 42 sUtroM se kucha bhinnatA hai; jisakA spaSTIkaraNa yathAsthAna kara diyA gayA hai / usakA sArAMza yaha haiM ki 1. 42 sUtroM meM-akAraNa karanA prAyazcitta yogya hai| 2. 12 sUtroM meM yathAzakti sahana karane kA lakSya na rakha kara zIghra upacAra karanA prAyazcitta yogya hai| yaha 54 sUtroM kA samUha rUpa eka AlApaka yA gamaka hai jisakA anyAnya apekSA se uddezaka 4-6-7-11-15-17 meM bhI kathana hai / sarvatra isI uddezaka ke mUla pATha va artha-vivecana kI sUcanA kI gaI hai / ataH inako saMkSipta tAlikA se punaH samajha lenA cAhiye / 16-21 paira parikarma ke sUtra 22-27 kAya parikarma ke sUtra 28-33 vraNa cikitsA ke sUtra 34-39 gaMDAdi kI zalya cikitsA ke sUtra kRminIharaNa kA sUtra nakha parikarma kA sUtra 42-47 roma parikarma ke sUtra (jaMgha, vatthi, romarAi, kakkha, uttaroTTha aura maMsu) 48-50 daMta parikarma ke sUtra 51-56 proSTha parikarma ke sUtra 57-63 cakSu parikarma ke sUtra roma keza parikarma ke sUtra (nAsA, bhamuga, kesAiM) 3 prasveda nivAraNa kA sUtra cakSu, karNa, daMta nakha, mala nIharaNa sUtra mastaka DhaMkane kA sUtra ur or ur ur rarror morym or or isa tIsare uddezaka meM akAraNa svayaM karane kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| cauthe uddezaka meM akAraNa sAdhu-sAdhu paraspara meM karane kA prAyazcitta batAyA hai| chaThe sAtaveM uddezaka meM maithuna bhAva se kramazaH svayaM karane va sAdhu-sAdhu paraspara karane kA prAyazcitta hai| gyArahaveM uddezaka meM sAdhu ke dvArA gRhastha ke ye kArya karane kA prAyazcitta hai / ___ paMdrahaveM uddezaka meM gRhastha se ye kArya karAne kA va svayaM vibhUSA vRtti se karane kA do pAlApakoM dvArA prAyazcitta kahA hai|

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dUsarA uddezaka [85 satrahaveM uddezaka meM sAdhu gRhastha ke dvArA sAdhvI ke karAne kA tathA sAdhvI gRhastha ke dvArA sAdhu ke karAne kA prAyazcitta kathana huA hai| isa prakAra ina 54 sUtroM kA nizItha sUtra meM kula nava bAra punarAvartana anyAnya apekSAoM se huA hai| jisa prakAra isa uddezaka meM ina 54 sUtroM kA prAyazcittavidhAna akAraNa se ye pravRttiyAM karane kA hai usI prakAra anya uddezoM meM bhI jahAM kahIM zarIra aura upakaraNa ke parikarma saMbaMdhI anya sAmAnya (vibhUSA, maithuna, gRhasthasevA Adi ke nirdeza binA) sUtra haiM vahAM bhI akAraNa karane kA ho prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhiye / isa sambandha meM cUrNI bhASya ke atirikta nimna Agama pramANa bhI haiM upadhiviSayaka- 1. apanI upadhi upayoga meM Ane yogya hote huye bhI yadi use paraTha de to prAyazcitta-ni. u. 5 / 2. gRhastha ko upadhi deve to bhI prAyazcitta-ni. u. 15 / 3. vastra pAtra ke thegalI, saMdhAna, baMdhana, sIvaNa Adi kArya ke prAyazcitta-sUtroM meM jaghanya eka kA utkRSTa tIna-tIna saMkhyA se jyAdA karane kA prAyazcitta-ni. u. 1 / 4. avidhi se sIvaNa Adi kArya karane kA prAyazcitta-ni. u. 1 / sakAraNa yA akAraNa kisI bhI rUpa se ye kArya karane kA Agama kA Azaya hotA to uparokta ke sthAna para aise kathana hote ki-"vastrAdi ke sIne ke kArya, bAMdhane ke kArya, thegalI lagAne kA kArya, sAMdhane kA kArya, vidhi se yA pravidhi se kisI bhI taraha kare to bhI prAyazcitta / " kintu aisA na hokara Upara nirdiSTa sUtroM se prAyazcitta-kathana huA hai| ataH sakAraNa avasthA meM ye prAyazcitta nahIM hai yaha spaSTa hotA hai| zarIraviSayaka 1. kAna kA maila nikAle to prAyazcitta, nakha kATe to prAyazcitta / ni. u. 3 / 2. sUI, kataranI, nakhazodhanaka, karNazodhanaka grahaNa karate samaya jisa kArya ke lie lene kA kahA usase bhinna kArya kare to prAyazcitta arthAt vahI kArya kare to prAyazcitta nahIM / ni. u. 1 / 3. parivAsita (bAsI) tela Adi yA kalka loghra Adi lepya padArthoM ko upayoga meM lene kA niSedha / bRhatkalpa u. 5 / 4. dina meM grahaNa kiye lepya padArtha va gobara ko rAtri meM upayoga lene ke prAyazcitta kI do caubhNgii| ni. u. 12 / 5. svastha hote hue bhI zarIra kA parikarma yA auSadha-upacAra kare to prAyazcitta / ni. u. 13 / yadi zarIra ke samasta parikarmoM kA sakAraNa akAraNa kI vivakSA ke binA niSedha yA prAyazcitta kahane kA AgamakAra kA prAzaya hotA to nakhazodhanaka Adi grahaNa karane mAtra kA spaSTa |

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86] [nizIthasUtra prAyazcitta kahA jAtA, lepya padArtha grahaNa karane mAtra kA prAyazcitta hotA va auSadhasevana mAtra kA prAyazcittakathana hotA anya vikalpoM se yukta uparyukta prakAra ke sUtra nahIM hote|| ___ isa prakAra ke ina sUtroM kA Azaya yaha hai ki ye prAyazcittasUtra zarIra aura upakaraNoM ke akAraNa parikarma ke haiN| akAraNa sakAraNa kA nirNaya gItArtha hI kara sakate haiM / gItArtha hue binA yA gItArtha kI nizrA ke binA kisI ko bhI vicaraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 688 // gItArtha aura bahuzruta ye donoM zabda eka hI bhAva ke sUcaka haiM / AgamoM meM prAyaH bahuzruta zabda kA prayoga hai aura vyAkhyA graMthoM meM "gItArtha" zabda kA prayoga hai / gItArtha kI vyAkhyA bRhatkalpa bhASya poThikA gA. 693 meM hai| bahuzruta kI vyAkhyA nizItha bhASya pIThikA gA. 495 meM hai / donoM vyAkhyAnoM meM ekarUpatA hai / vaha vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai prAcAraniSTha va aneka AgamoM ke abhyAsa ke sAtha "jaghanya AcArAMga sUtra aura nizItha sUtra ko artha sahita kaMThastha dhAraNa karane vAlA ho|" 'utkRSTa 14 pUrva kA dhArI ho|' aura madhyama meM kama se kama pAcArAMga, nizItha, sUyagaDAMga, dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa va vyavahAra sUtra kA dhAraNa karane vAlA ho| yahI vyAkhyA bahuzruta ke liye aura yahI vyAkhyA gItArtha ke liye kI gaI hai| prAgama meM Aye 'dhAraNa karane' kA Azaya yaha hai ki mUla aura artha kaNThastha dhAraNa karanA / kyoMki ina aAgamoM ke bhUla jAne kA bhI prAyazcitta kathana hai, tathA sthavira ko bhUlane para koI prAyazcitta nahIM hai / aisA varNana vyava. u. 5 meM hai / ___ataH isa yogyatA vAle gItArtha (yA bahuzruta) kI nezrAya se hI vicaranA aura unakI nezrAya se apavAdoM kA nirNaya karanA yogya hotA hai / ayogya ko pramukha banakara vicaraNa karane kA niSedha vyava. u. 3 sUtra 1 meM hai| vazIkaraNasUtra-karaNa prAyazcitta 70. je bhikkhU saNa-kappAsao vA, uNNa-kappAsao vA, poMDa-kappAsao vA, amilakappAsao vA vasIkaraNasuttAI karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSu sana ke kapAsa se, Una ke kapAsa se, poMDa ke kapAsa se athavA amila ke kapAsa se vazIkaraNa sUtra (DorA) banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana 1. saNa-prasiddha vanaspati / 2. Una-bher3a ke roma /

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" dUsarA uddezaka ] 3. poMDa - sUtI kapAsa / poMDA vamaNI, tassa phalaM, tassa pamhA rese kaccaNijjA" 4. amila - isakI vyAkhyA prAyaH nahIM milatI hai / prAka (grAkaDA) yA Una vizeSa aise artha kvacit milate haiM / [87 5. kappAsa -- kAtane ke yogya sthiti meM jo Una, rUI Adi hoM unako yahA~ 'kappAsa' kahA hai / 6. vasIkaraNa - ' avasA vase kIraMti jeNaM taM vasIkaraNa- suttayaM' - kapAsa se DorA banAkara yA DoroM ko baTakara maMtra se bhAvita karanA, jisake prayoga se kisI ko bazIbhUta kiyA jA sake / gRhAdi vibhinna sthaloM meM mala-mUtra pariSThApana prAyazcitta 71. je bhikkhU gihaMsi vA, gihamuhaMsi vA, giha-duvAriyaMsi vA, gihapaDiduvAriyaMsi vA, giluyaMsi vA, hiMgaNaMsi vA, gihavaccaMsi vA uccAra- pAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 72. je bhikkhU maDaga-gihaMsi vA, maDaga-chAriyaMsi vA, maDaga - thUbhiyaMsi vA, maDaga AsayaMsi vA, maDaga- leNaMsi vA, maDaga - thaMDilaMsi vA, maDaga vaccaMsi vA uccAra- pAsavaNaM paridvavei, pariTThataM vA sAijjai / 73. je bhikkhU iMgAla- dAhaMsi vA, khAra- dAhaMsi vA, gAyadAhaMsi vA, tusadAhaMsi vA, bhusadAhaMsi vA uccAra pAsavaNaM pariTThavei, paridvaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 74. je bhikkhU abhiNaviyAsu vA, golehaNiyAsu, abhiNaviyAsu vA maTTiyAkhANisu, aparibhujjamANiyAsu vA aparibhujjamANiyAsu vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTThavei, pariTThavetaM vA sAijjai / 75. je bhikkhU seyAyayaNaMsi vA, paMkaMsi vA, paNagaMsi vA, uccArapAsavaNaM paridvaveda, paridvavetaM vA sAijjai / 76. je bhikkhU uMbaravaccaMsi vA NaggohavaccaMsi vA, AsotyavaccaMsi vA, pilakkhuvaccaMsi vA uccAra pAsavaNaM paridvavei, paridvaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 77. je bhikkhU DAgavaccaMsi vA, sAgavaccaMsi vA, mUlagavaccaMsi vA, kotyuM barivaccaMsi vA, khAravaccaMsi vA, jIrayavaccaMsi vA, damaNagavaccaMsi vA, marugavaccaMsi vA, uccArapAsavaNaM, pariTuvei pariTThataM vA sAijjai / 78. je bhikkhU ikkhuvaNasi vA, sAlivaNaMsi vA, kusaMbhavaNaMsi vA kappAsa-varNasi vA uccArapAsavaNaM pari vei, pariTThavetaM vA sAijjai / 79. je bhikkhU asogavaNaMsi vA, sattivaNNavaNaMsi vA, caMpagavaNaMsi vA, cUya- varNasi vA, are vA tapagAresu, pattovaveesu, puSphovaveesu, phalovaveesu, bIovaveesu uccAra- pAsavaNaM parive, paritaM vA sAijjai / 71. jo bhikSu ghara meM, ghara ke "mukha" sthAna meM, ghara ke pramukha dvArA sthAna meM, ghara ke upadvAra

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88] [nizIthasUtra sthAna meM, dvAra ke madhya ke sthAna meM, ghara ke AMgana meM, ghara kI parizeSa bhUmi arthAt AsapAsa kI khulI bhUmi meM uccAra prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 72. jo bhikSu mRtakagRha meM, mRtaka kI rAkha vAle sthAna meM, mRtaka ke stUpa para, mRtaka ke Azraya-sthAna para, mRtaka ke layana meM, mRtaka kI sthala-bhUmi athavA zmasAna kI cautarapha sImA ke sthAna meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 73. jo bhikSu koyale banAne ke sthAna meM, sajjIkhAra aAdi banAne ke sthAna meM, pazutroM ke DAma dene ke sthAna meM, tusa jalAne ke sthAna meM, bhUsA jalAne ke sthAna meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 74. jo bhikSu navIna hala calAI huI bhUmi meM yA navIna miTTI kI khAna meM, jahA~ loga malamUtrAdi tyAgate hoM yA nahIM tyAgate hoM, vahA~ uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 75. jo bhikSu kardamabahula alpa pAnI ke sthAna meM, kIcar3a ke sthAna meM yA phUlana yukta sthAna meM uccAra-prazravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 76. jo bhikSu gUlara, bar3a, pIpala va pIpalI ke phala saMgraha karane ke sthAna para ucca-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 77. jo bhikSu patte vAlI bhAjI, anya sabjiyAM, mUlaga, kostubha, vanaspati, dhanA, jIrA, damanaka va maruka vanaspati vizeSa ke saMgraha sthAna yA utpanna hone kI vADiyoM meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 78. jo bhikSu ikSu, cAvala, (Adi dhAnya) kusaMbha va kapAsa ke kheta meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 79. jo bhikSu azoka vRkSoM ke vana, zaktiparNa (saptavarga) vRkSa ke vana, caMpaka vRkSoM ke vana aura Amravana yA anya bhI aise vana, jo patra, puSpa, phala, bIja Adi se yukta hoM, vahA~ uccAra prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-uccAra-bar3I nIta, mala, azuci, saNNA, vacca, pAsavaNa-laghunIta, mUtra, kAyikI, mutta, Adi ina paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ para bar3I nIta kI mukhyatA kA prasaMga hai aura bar3I nIta ke sAtha laghunIta kA AnA prAyaH nizcitta hai ataH "uccAra-pAsavaNa" ubhaya zabda kA eka sAtha prayoga huA hai / vyAkhyAkAra ne bhI bar3InIta kI mukhyatA se vyAkhya kI hai| 1. ghara--samuccaya rUpa se sabhI vibhAga va khulI jamIna yukta ghara / vizeSa saMbhavita 6 sthAnoM kA to alaga nirdeza kiyA hI hai ataH parizeSa kamare, rasoI ghara Adi "samuccaya ghara" meM samAviSTa samajhanA /

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[89 dUsarA uddezaka] gRhamukha-ghara ke Age cabUtare (caukI) yA ghirA huA sthala / ghara kA pramukha dvAra-bar3I pola, isameM pola jitanI caur3I va kucha laMbI jagaha hotI hai| ghara kA upadvAra-mukhya dvAra-pola se praveza kara aMdara calane para choTA daravAjA hotA hai / gRha-elukA-daravAje meM donoM tarapha U~cI banI huI "sAla" arthAt pramukha dvAra se praveza karane para donoM ora banA huaA sthala / gRha-AMgana-ghara ke aMdara, kamaroM ke bIca kA cauka / gRha-vacca-makAna ke pIche va Asa pAsa kI khulI bhUmi yA ghara vAloM ke malamUtra tyAgane kI bhUmi / 2. mRtaka-gRha- zmasAna meM jalAne ke pUrva mRtaka ko rakhe jAne kA sthAna / mRtaka kSAra--dAhakriyA ke bAda jahA~ rAkha par3I rahe vaha sthAna / arthAt dAhakriyAsthala / mRtaka-stUpa-smRti ke liye banA cabUtarA Adi / mRtaka-pAzraya---zmazAna kSetra meM praveza karane se pUrva mRtaka ko prAzraya dene kA arthAt thor3I dera ThaharAne kA sthAna / mRtakalayana-dAhakriyA sthala para smRti ke liye banA huA caityAlaya yA cabUtarA / mRtakasthaMDila-mRtaka kI jalI huI haDDiyAM Adi DAlane kA sthAna / mRtakavacca-zmazAna kI anya khulI bhUmi jo kabhI kisI ko jalAne yA gAr3ane ke upayoga meM A sakatI hai| 3. gAyadAhaMsI-pazuoM ke rogopazama ke liye jahA~ DAMma dekara upacAra kiyA jAtA hai, aisA niyata sthala / - tusadAhaMsi-bhusadAhaMsi-tusa-dhAnya ke Upara kA chilkA yA tusa yukta dhAnya / bhusa-dhAnya ke pUloM kA saMpUrNa kacarA / inako ko jalAne ke sthAna do prakAra ke ho sakate haiM1. kheta ke pAsa hI anupayogI tusa-bhusa ko jalAne kA sthAna / 2. kuMbhakAra Adi kA tusa-bhusa ko iMdhana rUpa meM jalAne kA sthAna / nizItha bhASya meM tathA prAcArAMga sUtra. zru. 2, a. 10 kI cUrNI meM ina donoM zabdoM kI vyAkhyA nahIM hai "iMgAladAhasi, khAradAhaMsi tathA gAtadAhasi" ina tIna zabdoM kI vyAkhyA hai| ye donoM zabda AcArAMga sUtra meM nahIM haiN| nizItha meM ina donoM zabdoM ke pAThAMtara rUpa meM "tusaThANaMsi vA bhusaThANaMsi vA" aisA pATha bhI milatA hai / inakA artha yaha hai ki kheta ke pAsa inake saMgraha karane yA rakhane ke sthAna-"khalihAna" / isa prakAra sUtrokta pAMcoM sthAna jaba rikta hoM to bhI vahAM mala-mUtra kA tyAga nahIM karanA caahiye|

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90 [nizIthasUtra 4. abhiNaviyAsu golehaNiyAsu-pRthvI kI virAdhanA ke prasaMga meM dazavai a. 4, meM "na AlihijjA na vilihijjA" pATha AtA hai / usakA artha pRthvI meM khIlA zastra Adi se lakIra karanA hotA hai / yahA~ 'go' zabda yukta liha zabda kA prayoga huA hai jisakA artha hotA hai ki-'baila Adi ke dvArA hala se jotI huI bhUmi / ' vaha bhUmi nUtana tatkAla kI ho arthAt 1-2 dina kI ho to sacitta hotI hai / ata: usakA varjana Avazyaka hai / usa tatkAla kI nUtana khudI bhUmi kA gRhastha upayoga le rahe hoM to bhI sacitta hone se akalpanIya hai aura usakA upayoga nahIM le rahe hoM to bhI akalpanIya hai / varSA hone ke kucha samaya pUrva kisAna bhUmi para hala calAkara chor3a dete haiM / vahA~ loga zauca ke liye jAte hoM yA nahIM bhI jAte hoM kintu jaba taka vaha navIna hai sacitattA yA mizratA kI saMbhAvanA hai to vahA~ sAdhu ko nahIM jAnA cAhiye / jaba acitta ho jAye taba vaha navIna nahIM kahalAtI hai / isa taraha artha karane para maTTiyA khANI aura golehaNiyA' donoM padoM kA viSaya samAna ho jAtA hai jisase "abhiNaviyAsu" va "paribhujjamANa aparibhujjamANa" ye vizeSaNa sArthaka evaM saMgata ho jAte haiN| 5. kaddamabahulaM pANIyaM-seobhaNNati, tassa AyataNaM-seyAyayaNaM / kIcar3a adhika ho pAnI kama ho aisA sthAna "seyAyayaNaM' kahalAtA hai / varSA ho jAne para isa prakAra kA kIcaDa ho jAtA hai, tathA vahA~ phUlaNa (koI) bhI A jAtI hai / ataH virAdhanA ke kAraNa vahA~ para paraThane se prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. bar3a, pIpala Adi kucha phaloM ke saMgrahasthAnoM kA kathana sUtra meM hai isI prakAra anya bhI phalasaMgraha ke sthAna samajha lenA cAhiye / 7. sUtra 77-78-79 kI vyAkhyA cUrNIkAra ne nahIM kI hai / mAtra yaha kaha diyA hai ki'ye janapada prasiddha zabda haiN| sUtra 71 se 79 taka kathita sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra paraThane para doSa batAte hue bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki gRha Adi ke mAlika ruSTa hokara tiraskAra karate hue azuci para hI dhakkA dekara girA sakate haiM yA sAdhu para azuci pheMka sakate haiN| zmasAna Adi meM vyaMtara devatA ke kupila hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / sacitta pRthvIkAya Adi ke sthAnoM meM jIva virAdhanA hotI hai / jIva virAdhanA ke sivAya acitta sthAnoM meM jahA~ anya loga sAdhAraNatayA zaucanivRtti karate hoM yA jahA~ mAlika kI AjJA ho vahA~ paraThane para prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| sUtra 74 meM pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA, sUtra 75 meM apakAya kI virAdhanA, sUtra-72 meM devachalanA aura zeSa sUtroM meM (71, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79) meM usake svAmI se tiraskAra va apavAda hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / avidhi-pariSThApana prAyazcitta 80. je bhikkhU diyA vA rAo vA viyAle vA uccAra-pAsavaNeNaM ubbAhijjamANe sapAyaM gahAya, parapAyaM vA jAittA, uccAra-pAsavaNaM parivettA aNuggae sUrie eDei, eDataM vA sAijjai /

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[91 dUsarA uddezaka] taM sevamANe Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM / jo bhikSa dina meM, rAtri meM, yA vikAla meM uccAra-prasravaNa ke vega se bAdhita hone para apanA pAtra grahaNa kara yA anya bhikSu kA pAtra yAcakara usameM uccAra-prasravaNa kA tyAga karake jahAM sUrya kA prakAza (tApa) nahIM pahu~catA hai aise sthAna meM paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ina 80 sUtragata doSasthAnoM kA sevana karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-"aNuggae sUrie"-- isakA sIdhA artha "sUryodaya ke pUrva nahIM paraThanA" aisA bhI kiyA jAtA hai kintu yaha artha prAgamasammata nahIM hone se asaMgata hai / usake kAraNa isa prakAra haiM sUtra meM prayukta 'diyA vA' zabda nirarthaka ho jAtA hai / kyoMki 1. dina meM jisane mala tyAga kiyA hai usakI apekSA se "aNaggae sarie" isa vAkya kI saMgati nahIM ho sakatI hai| 2. rAta meM mala-mUtra par3A rakhane se sammUcchima jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura azuci ke kAraNa asvAdhyAya bhI rahatA hai| 3. rAtri meM paraThane kA sarvathA niSedha ho jAtA hai| 4. uccAra-prazravaNa bhUmi kA cauthe prahara meM kiyA gayA pratilekhana bhI nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| 5. aneka AcAra sUtra gata nirdezoM se bhI yaha artha viparIta ho jAtA hai / ataH "jahAM para sUrya nahIM ugatA" arthAt jahAM para dina yA rAta meM kabhI bhI sUrya kA prakAza (tApa) nahIM pahu~catA hai aise chAyA ke sthAna meM paraThane kA yaha prAyazcitta sUtra hai, aisA samajhanA yuktisaMgata hai| uccAra-prasravaNa ko pAtra meM tyAgakara paraThane kI vidhi kA nirdeza AcArAMga zru. 2, a. 10 meM tathA isa sUtra meM hai| phira bhI anya prAgama sthaloM kA tathA isa vidhAna kA saMyukta tAtparya yaha hai ki-yogya bAdhA, yogya samaya va yogya sthaMDila bhUmi sulabha ho to sthaMDila bhUmi meM jAkara hI malamUtra tyAganA cAhiye / kintu doghazaMkA kA tIvra vega ho yA kucha dUrI para jAne mAne yogya samaya na ho, yathA-saMdhyA kAla yA rAtri ho, grISma Rtu kA madhyAhna ho yA mala mUtra tyAgane yogya nirdoSa bhUmi samIpa meM na ho, ityAdi kAraNoM se upAzraya meM hI jo ekAnta sthAna ho vahAM jAkara pAtra meM mala tyAga karake yogya sthAna meM paraThA jA sakatA hai / sUtra 71 se 79 taka ayogya sthAna meM paraThane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai jisameM pRthvI, pAnI kI virAdhanA va deva chalanA, svAmI ke prakopa loka-apavAda hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / isa sUtra 80 ke anusa parokta ayogya sthAnoM kA varjana karane ke sAtha yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki paraThane ke sthAna para sUrya kI dhUpa AtI hai yA nahIM, dhUpa na pAtI ho to jaldI nahIM sUkhane se sammUcchima manuSyoM kI utpatti hokara jyAdA samaya taka virAdhanA hotI rahatI hai / isa hetu se avidhi pariSThApana kA sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| __ yadi kisI ke azuci meM kRmiyA~ AtI hoM to chAyA meM baiThanA cAhiye yA kucha dera (10-20 minaTa) bAda pariSThApana karanA cAhiye /

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92] [nizIthasUtra sUtra 15 sUtra 16 tRtIya uddezaka kA sArAMzasUtra 1 dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM eka puruSa se mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA krnaa| satra 2 dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM aneka paruSoM se mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA krnaa| sUtra 3 dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM eka strI se mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karanA / sUtra 4 dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM aneka striyoM se mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA krnaa| sUtra 5.8 dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM kautukavaza mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA krnaa| sUtra 9-12 dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM adRSTa sthAna se AhAra lAkara dene para eka bAra niSedha karake punaH usake pIche-pIche jAkara yAcanA krnaa| sUtra 13 gRhasvAmI ke manA karane para bhI punaH usake ghara AhAra Adi lene ke liye jAnA / sUtra 14 sAmUhika bhoja (bar3e jImanavAra) ke sthAna para AhAra ke liye jaanaa| tIna gRha (kamare) ke antara se adhika dUra kA lAyA huA AhAra lenaa| pairoM kA pramArjana krnaa| sUtra 17 pairoM kA mardana karanA / sUtra 18 pairoM kA abhyaMgana karanA / sUtra 19 pairoM kA ubaTana krnaa| sUtra 20 pairoM kA prakSAlana krnaa| sUtra 21 pairoM ko raMganA / sUtra 22-27 kAyA kA pramArjana Adi karanA / sUtra 28-33 vraNa kA pramArjana Adi krnaa| sUtra 34 gaMDamAlA Adi kA chedana krnaa| sUtra 35 gaMDamAlA Adi kA pIva va rakta nikaalnaa| sUtra 36 gaMDamAlA Adi kA prakSAlana karanA / sUtra 37 gaMDamAlA Adi para vilepana krnaa| sUtra 38 gaMDamAlA Adi para tailAdi kA malanA / sUtra 39 gaMDamAlA Adi para sugaMdhita padArtha lagAnA / sUtra 40 gudA ke bAhya bhAga yA bhItarI bhAga ke kRmi nikAlanA / sUtra 41 nakha kaattnaa| sUtra 42 jaMghA ke bAla kATanA / sUtra 43 guhya sthAna ke bAla kATanA / sUtra 44 romarAji ke bAla kaattnaa| sUtra 45 bagala-kA~kha ke bAla kATanA / sUtra 46 dADhI ke bAla kATanA sUtra 47 mUcha ke bAla kATanA / sUtra 48-50 dAMtoM ko ghisanA, dhonA, raMganA / sUtra 51-56 hoThoM kA pramArjana Adi krnaa|

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dUsarA udde zaka ] sUtra 57 sUtra 58 63 sUtra 64 sUtra 65 sUtra 66 sUtra 67 sUtra 68 sUtra 69 sUtra 70 sUtra 71 sUtra 72 sUtra 73 sUtra 74 sUtra 75 sUtra 76 sUtra 77 sUtra 78 sUtra 79 sUtra 80 AMkhoM ke bAla kATanA / prAMkhoM kA pramArjana Adi karanA / nAka ke bAla kATanA / bhauhoM ke bAla kATanA | mastaka ke bAla kATanA / zarIra para jamA huA maila haTAnA / prAMkha-kAna-dAMta aura nakhoM kA maila nikAlanA / grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue mastaka Dha~kanA / vazIkaraNa sUtra banAnA / ghara ke vibhAgoM meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / zmazAna ke vibhAgoM meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / navIna miTTI kI khAna Adi meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / koyale banAne Adi sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / kIcaDa Adi ke sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / phala saMgraha karane ke sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / vanaspati [ sabjI ] ke sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / ikSu, zAli Adi ke vana meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / azoka vRkSa Adi ke vana meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / dhUpa na Ane ke sthAna meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai / isa uddezaka ke 65 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai yathA sUtra 1-4 mAMga-mAMga kara lene kA niSedha saMkhaDI gamana niSedha - Ava. pra. 4 sUtra 14 sUtra 15 sAmane lAyA huA AhAra sUtra 16-39 zarIra parikarma niSedha sUtra 41-47 bhikSu lambe nakha aura keza sUtra 48-63 dantAdi parikarma niSedha sUtra 64-66 roma - keza parikarma niSedha sUtra 67 jalla parISaha varNana meM pasInA nivAraNa niSedha sUtra 72-79 zmazAna Adi meM mala mUtra tyAgane kA niSedha -- AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 2, 3 Adi grahaNa karanA anAcAra hai / -- daza. pra. 3, gA. 3, 5, 9, 6, 14, 15 vAlA hotA hai / - daza. pra. 6, gA. 65 3 tathA 9 1 -daza. pra. 3, gA. - prazna. zru. 2, a. isa uddezaka ke nimna 15 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathA- sUtra 5-8 kautUhala se yAcanA, sUtra 9-12 adRSTa sthAna se lAye hue AhAra kA niSedha karake punaH lenA, manA kiye jAne para usa ghara meM gocarI jAnA / sUtra 13 - daza. pra. 3, gA. 3 1, su. 4 daza. a. 6, gA. 65 -- utta. 2, gA. 37 -- AcA. zruta. 2, pra. 10 [ 93

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[nizIthasUtra sUtra 40 kRmi nikAlanA, sUtra 68 aA~kha, kAna, dA~ta aura nakhoM meM se maila nikaalnaa| sUtra 69 mastaka DhaMkanA, sUtra 70 vazIkaraNa sUtra banAnA / / sUtra 71 ghara meM aura ghara ke vibhAgoM meM malamUtrAdi paraThanA / sUtra 80 jahA~ sUrya kA tApa na ho aise sthAna meM mala-mUtra paraThanA / // tRtIya uddezaka samApta // 00

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caturza uddezaka rAjA Adi ko apane vaza meM karane kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU "rAyaM" atIkarei, attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU "rAyArakkhiyaM" attIkarei, attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 3. je bhikkhU "nagarArakkhiyaM" attIkarei, attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU "nigamArakkhiyaM" attIkarei, attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 5. je bhikkhU "savvArakkhiyaM" attIkarei, attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu rAjA ko vaza meM karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu rAjA ke aMgarakSaka ko vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu nagararakSaka ko vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu nigamarakSaka ko vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 5. jo bhikSu sarvarakSaka ko vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| - (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-attIkarei-apane anukUla banAnA yA vaza meM karanA / vaza meM karane ke prazasta aura aprazasta kAraNa tathA upAya hote haiM, yahA~ prazasta kAraNa se aura prazasta prayatna se vaza meM karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| zeSa vivecana bhASya se jAneM / rAjA Adi ke vaza meM karane se hone vAlI hAniyA~ batAte hue bhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki rAjA tathA usake svajana anukUla hone para saMyama-sAdhanA meM bAdhaka bana sakate haiM aura pratikUla hone para upasarga bhI kara sakate haiN| vizeSa saMkaTa Ane para saMgha hita ke lie rAjA Adi ko yadi anukUla karanA Avazyaka ho to yaha prazasta kAraNa hai tathA apane saMyama evaM tapobala se prApta labdhi dvArA inheM vaza meM karanA prazasta prayatna hai| jhUTha kapaTa Adi pApa yukta pravRttiyoM se inheM vaza meM karanA aprazasta prayatna hai /

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[nizIthasUtra kisI kI pratiSThA bar3hAne ke lie yA kisI kA ahita karane ke lie yA svArtha se vaza meM karanA aprazasta kAraNa hai / isakA prAyazcitta adhika hai| sUyagaDA~ga sUtra zru0 1, a0 2, u0 2, gA0 18 meM bhI yaha batAyA hai ki"saMsaggi asAhu rAihiM, asamAhI u tahAgayassa vi / " 'saMyama sAdhanA meM lage hue sAdhaka ke lie rAjAoM kA paricaya tathA unakI saMgati ThIka nahIM hai kyoMki inakA paricaya yA saMgati saMyama meM asamAdhi paidA karane kA kAraNa hai|' ataH sAdhaka ko ina viziSTa vyaktiyoM ke sAtha vyaktigata samparka nahIM karanA caahie| dharmazravaNa Adi ke lie rAjA Adi svataH pAveM to unheM dharmAnurAgI banAne meM koI doSa nahIM hai| rAjA Adi ko prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 6. je bhikkhU "rAyaM" "accIkarei" accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. je bhikkhU "rAyArakkhiyaM" accIkarei, accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 8. je bhikkhU "nagarArakkhiyaM" accIkarei, accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU "nigamArakkhiyaM" accIkarei, accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU "savvArakkhiyaM" accIkarei, accokareMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. jo bhikSu rAjA kI prazaMsA-guNa-kIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 7. jo bhikSu rAjA ke aMgarakSaka kI prazaMsA-guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu nagararakSaka kI prazaMsA-guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu nigamarakSaka kI prazaMsA-guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 10. jo bhikSu sarvarakSaka kI prazaMsA-guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-accIkarei-rAjA ke sAmane yA pIche usake vIratA Adi guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA / ye sUtra attIkarei sUtroM se sambandhita haiN| arthAt vaza meM karane ke eka tarIke kA kathana isa sUtra meM huaA hai / vastutaH kisI bhI vyakti ko apanA banAne kA sabase sarala tarIkA yaha hai ki usake sAmane yA pIche usakI prazaMsA kI jAya / ataH ye "accIkarei ke prAyazcitta sUtra bhI" attIkarei sUtra ke pUraka haiM, aisA samajhanA cAhie /

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caturtha uddezaka ] rAjA zrAdi ko AkarSita karane kA prAyazcitta 11. je bhikkhU "rAyaM" atthIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 12. je bhikkhU " rAyArakkhiyaM" atthIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 13. je bhikkhU " nagarArakkhiyaM" atthIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 14. je bhikkhU "nigamAra kkhiyaM" atthIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 15. je bhikkhU " savvArakkhiyaM" atthIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 11. jo bhikSu rAjA ko apanA arthI banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 12. jo bhikSu rAjA ke aMgarakSaka ko apanA arthI banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 13. jo bhikSu nagararakSaka ko apanA arthI banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [ 97 14. jo bhikSu nigamarakSaka ko apanA arthI banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 15. jo bhikSu sarvarakSaka ko apanA arthI banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - pratthIkarei ke tIna artha kiye gaye haiM 1. sAdhu rAjA kI prArthanA kare, 2. sAdhu aise kArya kare jisase rAjA sAdhu kI prArthanA kare, 3. rAjA kA koI kArya siddha kara de / ye arthIkaraNa ke prakAra haiM / athavA rAjA ko kahe ki " mere pAsa aisI vidyAeM haiM, nimittajJAna hai yA viziSTa avadhi Adi jJAna haiM / ye saba rAjA ko arthI (AkarSita karane ke upAya haiM / rthIkaraNa bhI pratIkaraNa kA hI eka prakAra hai / ataH accIkaraNa ke sUtroM ke samAna arthIkaraNa ke sUtra bhI prattIkaraNa ke hI pUraka haiM, aisA samajhanA cAhie / arthIkaraNa ke tIna arthoM meM se prathama artha kI apekSA pIche ke donoM artha vizeSa saMgata pratIta hote haiM / pahalA artha hai rAjA kI prArthanA karanA, usakA bhAvArtha to "accIkarei" ke sUtroM meM samAviSTa haiM tathA apane tapobala se prApta labdhi dvArA rAjA ko vaza meM karanA arthAt apanI tarapha prAkRSTa karanA yaha artha prasaMga saMgata hotA hai / ataH "pratthIkarei" kA artha huA ki inako apanI ora AkRSTa karanA / isa prakAra ina sabhI (15) sUtroM kA saMkSipta sAra yaha hai ki rAjA Adi ko apanA banAne kI koI pravRtti nahIM karanA cAhie / zeSa zabdoM kI vyutpatti isa prakAra hai

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[nizIthasUtra 1. rAyArakkhiyaM-rAyANaM jo rakkhati so rAyarakkhiyo-sirorakSaH-rAjA kA aMgarakSaka / 2. nagarArakkhiyaM-nagaraM rakkhati jo so nagararakkhio -koTTapAla:-kotavAla / 3. nigamArakkhiyaM-savvapagaio jo rakkhai so nigamarakkhio -seTThI-nagaraseTha / 4. savvArakkhiyaM--etANi savvANi jo rakkhai so savvArakkhiyo-eteSu sarvakAryeSu prApRcchanIyaH sa ca mahAbalAdhikaH ityarthaH-sabhI kAryoM meM salAhakAra / grAma-rakSaka Adi ko apane vaza meM karane kA prAyazcitta 16. je bhikkhU "gAmArakkhiyaM" attIkarei, attokareMtaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU "desArakkhiya" attIkarei, attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 18. je bhikkhU "sImArakkhiyaM" attIkarei, attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 19. je bhikkhU "raNNArakkhiyaM" attIkarei attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 20. je bhikkhU "savvArakkhiyaM" attIkarei, attIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 16. jo bhikSu grAmarakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu dezarakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu sImArakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu rAjarakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 20. jo bhikSu sarvarakSaka ko apane vaza meM karatA hai yA vaza meM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta aAtA hai / ) / grAmarakSaka Adi kI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 21. je bhikkhU "gAmArakkhiyaM" accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 22. je bhikkhU "desArakkhiyaM" accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA saaijji| 23. je bhikkhU "sImArakkhiyaM" accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 24. je bhikkhU "raNNArakkhiyaM" accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / , 25. je bhikkhU "savvArakkhiyaM" accIkarei accIkareMtaM vA sAijjai /

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caturtha uddezaka] 21. jo bhikSu grAmarakSaka kI prazaMsA--guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu dezarakSaka kI prazaMsA-guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 23. jo bhikSu sImArakSaka kI prazaMsA-guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 24. jo bhikSu rAjarakSaka kI prazaMsA-guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu sarvarakSaka kI prazaMsA-guNakIrtana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta aAtA hai / ) grAmarakSaka Adi ko AkarSita karane kA prAyazcitta 26. je bhikkhU "gAmArakkhiyaM" atthokarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 27. je bhikkhU "desArakkhiyaM" atthIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 28. je bhikkhU "sImArakkhiyaM" atyIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 29. je bhikkhU "raNNArakkhiyaM" atthIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 30. je bhikkhU "savvArakkhiyaM" atthIkarei, atthIkareMtaM vA sAijjai / 26. jo bhikSu grAmarakSaka ko apanI tarapha AkRSTa karatA hai yA AkRSTa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 27. jo bhikSu dezarakSaka ko apanI tarapha AkRSTa karatA hai yA AkRSTa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu sImArakSaka ko apanI tarapha AkRSTa karatA hai yA AkRSTa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu rAjarakSaka ko apanI tarapha AkRSTa karatA hai yA AkRSTa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___30. jo bhikSu sarvarakSaka ko apanI tarapha AkRSTa karatA hai yA AkRSTa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-ina sUtroM ke viSaya kA bhASya cUrNI meM saMketa mAtra hai, yathAcUrNI-evaM paNNarassa suttA uccAreyavvA / arthaH pUrvavat / bhASyagAthA-attIkaraNAdIsu, rAyAdINaM tu jo gamo bhaNiyo /

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100] [nizIthasUtra sau ceva niravaseso, gAmAdArakkhimAdIsu 1854 / / 1. grAmarakSaka-gAMva kI dekha-rekha karane vAle-sarapaMca Adi / 2. dezarakSaka-vibhAga vizeSa yathA-jilA Adi ke rakSaka-jilAdhIza Adi athavA cora Adi se deza kI rakSA karane vAle / 3. sImArakSaka-rAjya kI sImA-kinAre ke vibhAgoM kI rakSA - dekha-rekha karane vAle / 4. raNArakSaka-rAjya kI rakSA karane vAle rAjyapAla Adi / 5. savvArakSaka-ina sabhI kSetroM meM ApRcchanIya-pradhAnavat / pUrva ke 15 sUtra rAjA aura rAjadhAnI saMbaMdhI haiM aura ye 15 sUtra saMpUrNa rAjya kI apekSA vAle haiN| ina 15-15 sUtroM ke alaga-alaga do vibhAga karane kA yahI karaNa hai / "sarvarakSaka" donoM vibhAgoM meM kahA gayA hai / 1-prathama vibhAga ke sabhI kAryoM meM salAha lene yogya 2-dvitIya vibhAga ke sabhI kAryoM meM anumati lene yogya, aisA artha samajha lene se donoM kI bhinnatA samajha meM A jAtI hai| ina sUtroM kI saMkhyA meM va krama meM aneka pratiyoM meM bhinnatA hai, vaha saMkhyA 24, 27, 30, 40 Adi haiM / krama kahIM eka sAtha 40, kahIM eka sAtha 24, kahIM uddezaka kI Adi meM kucha sUtra haiM va kucha uddezaka ke bIca meM Aye haiN| kahIM 5 yA 6 attIkarei ke sUtra haiM to kahIM kevala rAjA saMbaMdhI tIna sUtra dekara usake bAda rAjArakSaka ke tIna sUtra die haiN| isa taraha aneka krama haiN| ye vibhinnatAeM lipikoM ke pramAda se huI haiM, kisI prakAra kA anaucitya na hone se eka sAtha 30 sUtra vAlA pATha yahA~ liyA gayA hai aura krama evaM saMkhyA cUrNI aura bhASya ke anusAra dI gaI hai| terApaMthI mahAsabhA se prakAzita "nisIhajjhayaNaM' meM 15-15 sUtroM ke do vibhAga kiye haiM aura dvitIya vibhAga ke lie TippaNa diyA hai ___"etAni sUtrANi uddezakAdisUtrebhyaH kimarthaM pRthakkRtAni iti na carcitamasti bhASyacAdau"-pRSTha 28 / / kRtsna dhAnya khAne kA prAyazcitta 31. je bhikkhU "kasiNAo" osahio AhArei, AhArataM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSu "kRtsna" auSadhiyoM (sacitta dhAnya Adi) kA AhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-"kasiNa"-dravyakRtsna aura bhAvakRtsna ina do bhedoM ke cAra bhAga hote haiN| dravyakRtsna kA artha hai akhaMDa aura bhAvakRtsna kA artha hai sacitta / yahA~ prAyazcitta kA viSaya hai isalie "bhAvakRtsna" (sacitta) artha hI grahaNa karanA caahiye| "aosahiro'-dhAnya aura upalakSaNa se anya pratyeka jIva vAle bIjoM ko grahaNa karanA caahiye| ata: sUtra kA artha yaha hai ki sacitta dhAnya evaM bIja kA AhAra karane se laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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caturtha uddezaka] [101 dravya aura bhAva kI caubhaMgI meM sacitta saMbaMdhI prathama aura dvitIya do bhaMga haiM unakA hI yaha prAyazcitta hai, acitta saMbaMdhI do bhaMgoM meM sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM hai| ___ vyAkhyAkAra ne "acitta akhaMDa" meM bhI prAyazcitta kahA hai kintu sUtrakAra kA prAzaya yaha nahIM ho sakatA / isake lie nimna sthala dekhane cAhiye- 1. adu jAvaittha lUheNaM, AyaNaM maMthukummAseNaM / prA. su. 1, a. 9, u. 4, gA. 4 2. avi sUiyaM va sukkaM vA, sIpiDaM purANakummAsaM / / adu bukkasaM va pulAgaM vA, laddhe piMDe aladdhe davie // prA. su. 1, a. 9, u. 4, gA. 13 3. AyAmagaM ceva javodaNaM ca, sIyaM sovIra-javodagaM c| utta. a. 15, gA. 13 4. patANi ceva sevejjA, sIyaryApaDaM purANakummAsaM / adu bukkasaM pulAgaM vA, javaNaTThAe Nisevae mNthu|| utta. a. 8, gA. 12 5. dazavai. a. 5. u. 1, gA. 98 meM 'mNthukummaasbhoynnN'| uparokta sthaloM se spaSTa siddha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne acitta akhaMDa dhAnya-- cAvala, ur3ada Adi kA AhAra kiyA thA tathA uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM "java" ke prodana kA va ur3ada ke bAkale Adi ke sevana kA kathana hai / vartamAna meM bhI cAvala, bAjarA, jau Adi kA prodana va akhaMDa mUga, caNA Adi kA vyaMjana hotA hai| __ ataH acitta akhaMDa dhAnyAdi khAne kA prAyazcitta na samajha kara sacitta dhAnya bIja ke AhAra kA prAyazcita hai yaha samajhanA hI Agamasammata hai / sacita dhAnya jAnakara khAne kA prAyazcitta aura anajAne meM khAne kA prAyazcitta bhinna-bhinna hotA hai / use prathama uddezaka ke prAraMbha meM dI gaI prAyazcitta-tAlikA se samajha lenA cAhiye / prAjJA lie binA vimaya khAne kA prAyazcitta 32. je bhikkhU Ayariya-uvajjhAehi avidiNNaM aNNayaraM vigaI AhArei, AhAreMtaM vA saaijji| jo bhikSu prAcArya yA upAdhyAya kI vizeSa prAjJA ke binA kisI bhI vigaya kA AhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-1. Ayariya-uvajjhAya-prAcArya vidyamAna hoM to unakI anyathA upAdhyAya kI aura upalakSaNa se jisa pramukha yA sthavira kI adhInatA meM yA sAnnidhya meM rahakara vicaraNa kara ra usI kI AjJA lenI cAhiye / 2. avidiNNa-sAdhu gocarI ke liye to AjJA lekara jAtA hI hai / kintu usa aAjJA se to vigaya rahita AhAra hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai / yadi vigaya-ghI, dUdha lenA Avazyaka ho to vizeSa spaSTa kahakara AjJA lenI cAhiye / sAmAnya vidhAna ke anusAra sAdhu vigayarahita AhAra hI le sakatA hai| vizeSa kAraNa se vigayayukta AhAra lenA Avazyaka ho to prAcArya kI AjJA prApta kiye binA vigaya nahIM le sakatA

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102] [nizIthasUtra hai / ve bhI AvazyakatA kA aucitya samajhakara aura parimANa kA nirNaya karake vigaya sevana kI AjJA dete haiN| prAcArya kI anupasthiti meM upAdhyAya kI bhI AjJA le sakate haiN| kyoMki ye donoM padavIdhara gItArtha hI hote haiM / ina donoM kI anupasthiti meM jo pramukha gItArtha ho usakI bhI AjJA le sakate haiN| gItArtha kI adhInatA yA sAnnidhya ke binA kisI bhI sAdhu ko vicaraNa karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| 3. aNNayaraM vigaiM-pAMca vigaya meM se koI bhI vigaya / pAMca vigaya nimna haiM-1. dUdha, 2. dahI, 3. ghRta, 4. taila aura 5. gur3a-zakkara / ThANAMga sUtra ke navameM ThANe meM 9 vigaya kahe haiM aura unameM se cAra vigayoM ko cauthe ThANe meM mahAvigaya kahA hai / ataH arthApatti se zeSa 5 hI vigaya kahI jAtI hai / cAra mahAvigaya haiM 1. makkhana, 2. madhu, 3. madya, 4. mAMsa / inameM se do madya-mAMsa aprazasta mahAvigaya to sAdhaka ke lie sarvathA vayaM haiM, kyoMki madya-mAMsa ke AhAra ko ThANAMga sUtra ke cauthe ThANe meM naraka gati kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| dazavai. ca. 2, gA. 7 meM sAdhu ko "amajjamaMsAsi" kahA hai| arthAt sAdhu madya mAMsa kA AhAra nahIM karane vAlA hotA hai| sAdhAraNatayA pAMca vigayoM kA sevana vayaM hai to mahAvigaya ke sevana kA to prazna hI nahIM rahatA / phira bhI madhu, makkhana mahAvigaya sarvathA agrAhya nahIM hai / anivArya AvazyakatA hone para hI aAjJA lekara pAMcoM vigayoM kA sevana kiyA jA sakatA hai aura do prazasta mahAvigayoM kA sevana rogAtaMka Adi ke binA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / AgamoM meM vigayaniSedha ke nimna pATha haiM1. lahavittI susNtutthe| -~-dazavai. a. 8, gA. 25 2. paNIyarasabhoyaNaM visaM tAlauDaM jahA / --dazavai. a. 8, gA. 57 3. paMtANi ceva sevejjA, sIyapiMDapurANakummAsaM / ___ adu bukkasaM pulAgaM vA, javaNaTTAe nisevae mthu| -uttarA. a. 1, gAthA 12 4. No hIlae piDaM nIrasaM tu, paMtakulAiM parivvae sa bhikkhU / --uttarA. a. 15, gA. 13 5. paNIyaM bhattapANaM tu, khippaM mayavivaDDaNaM / / baMbhacerarao bhikkhU , niccaso privjje| ------uttarA. a. 16, gA. 7 6. duddha dahI vigaio, AhArei abhikkhaNaM / ___arae ya tavokamme, pAvasamaNe tti vuccai / --uttarA. a. 17, gA. 15. 7. abhikkhaNaM NivigaiM gayA ya / --daza. cU. 2. gA. 7 8. rasA pagAmaM na niseviyavvA, pAyaM rasA dittikarA graannN| --uttarA. a. 32, gA. 10. 9. vigaI NijjahaNaM kre| -uttarA. a. 36, gA. 255 10. tao no kappati vAittae-aviNIe, vigaipaDibaddhe, aviosavia pAhuDe / -bRhat. u. 4

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caturtha uddezaka] [103 11. paMca ThANAiM samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvoreNaM samaNANaM NiggaMthANaM NiccaM vaNiyAI, NiccaM kittiyAI, NiccaM buiyAI, NiccaM pasatthAI, NiccaM abbhaNuNNAyAI bhavaMti / taM jahA-1. arasAhAre, 2. virasAhAre, 3. aMtAhAre, 4. paMtAhAre, 5. lUhAhAre / -ThANaM. a. 5 isa sUtra ke pUrva kaI pratiyoM meM pradatta AhAra lene ke prAyazcitta kA eka sUtra hai jo bhASya aura cUrNivyAkhyA ke bAda lipidoSa yA anya kisI prakAra se A gayA hai / terApaMtha mahAsabhA se prakAzita "nisIhajjhayaNaM" meM bhI yaha sUtra nahIM liyA gayA hai / / sthApanAkula kI jAnakArI kiye binA bhikSArtha praveza karane para prAyazcitta 33. je bhikkhU 'ThavaNAkulAI' ajANiya, apucchiya, agavesiya, puvAmeva gAhAvai kulaM piMDavAya paDiyAe aNuppavisai, aNuppavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSu "sthApanAkuloM" kI jAnakArI kiye binA, pUche binA yA gaveSaNA kiye binA hI AhAra ke liye gRhastha ke gharoM meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-"sthApanAkula''--bhikSA ke liye nahIM jAne yogya kula / ve kula kaI prakAra ke hote haiM 1. atyanta dveSI kula sarvathA tyAjya hote haiM / 2. atyanta anurAga vAle kula, 3. upAzraya ke nikaTa rahane vAle kula, 4. bahumUlya padArtha yA viziSTa auSadhiyoM kI upalabdhi vAle kula sAdhAraNa sAdhuoM ke liye varNya hote haiM / bAla, glAna, vRddha, prAcArya, atithi Adi ke liye Avazyaka hone para viziSTa anubhavI gItArtha sAdhu hI ina gharoM meM bhikSA ke liye jA sakate haiM / vizAla sAdhusamUha ke sAtha-sAtha vicaraNa karate samaya yA vRddhAvAsa meM rahe hue sAdhuoM meM se pRthak-pRthak gocarI lAne vAloM kI apekSA se yaha kathana hai / ajANiya apucchiya agavesiya-binA pUche svataH hI kisI ke kaha dene se yA pratyakSa va parokSa jJAna se "jAnakArI" hotI hai| jAnakArI na ho to pUchakara jAnakArI karanA cAhiye / nAma gotra jAti Adi pUchanA "pRcchA" kahI jAtI hai| cihnoM se yA saMketoM se ghara kA ThikAnA samajhanA"gaveSaNA" kahI jAtI hai| athavA pUrva paricita ke liye "pRcchA" hotI hai aura aparicita kI apekSA "pRcchA yukta gaveSaNA' hotI hai| jAnakArI kiye binA gocarI ke liye jAne para sthApanAkuloM meM jAne kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, jisase avyavasthA aura adatta doSa ke sAtha AvazyakatA ke samaya viziSTa padArtha kI prApti durlabha ho sakatI hai|

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[ nizIthasUtra vyAkhyA meM laukika varjya kula aura zayyAtara kula kA bhI varNana hai kintu unakA prAyazcitta anyatra kahA gayA hai / 104] ataH yahAM anivArya AvazyakatA ke samaya meM bhikSArtha jAne ke liye sthaviroM ke dvArA sthApita kuloM ko hI sthApanAkula samajhanA cAhiye / sAdhvI ke upAzraya meM pravidhi se praveza karane para prAyazcitta 34. je bhikkhU NiggaMthINaM uvastayaMsi avihIe aNuppavisai, aNuppavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 34. jo bhikSu nirgranthiyoM ke upAzraya meM avidhi se praveza karatA hai yA avidhi se praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai | ) vivecana - sAdhvI ke upAzraya meM sAdhu kina-kina kAraNoM se jA sakatA hai, bhASyakAra ne isakA varNana kiyA hai tathA pravidhi se praveza karane para aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanAeM kahI haiM / "pravidhi" - - praveza karane se pUrva sUcanA diye binA praveza karanA arthAt mauna rahakara praveza karanA pravidhi praveza kahalAtA hai / sAdhvI ke upAzraya ke bAhara grarthAt mukhya pravezadvAra ke bAhara Thahara kara saMbodhana ke zabdoM se apane Ane kI sUcanA denA aura sAdhviyoM ko jAnakArI ho jAne ke kucha samaya bAda praveza karanA athavA sUcanA dene ke bAda sAdhviyoM ke sAvadhAna ho jAne para kisI sAdhvI ke dvArA " padhAro" isa taraha saMketa rUpa zabda ke kahane para praveza karanA "vidhi praveza" kahalAtA hai / praveza karate samaya "NisIhi" zabdocAraNa karane kI vyAkhyA bhI milatI hai kintu yaha vyAkhyA upayukta nahIM lagatI, kyoMki upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya pratyeka sAdhvI ke isa zabda kA uccAraNa karane kI vidhi hotI hai ataH sAdhu ke praveza karane kA yogya bhinna zabda saMketa rUpa honA cAhiye athavA zrAvaka yA zrAvikA ke dvArA sUcanA karavA dene ke bAda praveza karanA cAhiye / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ke praveza kI jAnakArI sAdhvI ko ho jAnI cAhie | Agamokta kAraNa binA praveza karanA bhI pravidhi praveza hI hai / vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie bhASya kA adhyayana karanA cAhie | sAdhvI ke Agamana patha meM upakaraNa rakhane kA prAyazcitta 35. je bhikkhU NiggaMthINaM AgamaNapahaMsi, daMDagaM vA, laTThiyaM vA, rayaharaNaM vA, muhapottiyaM vA aNayaraM vA uvagaraNajAyaM Thavei, ThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 35. jo bhikSu sAdhvI ke Ane ke mArga meM daMDa, lAThI, rajoharaNa yA mukhavastrikA Adi koI bhI upakaraNa rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - jaba sAdhutroM ke upAzraya meM sAdhviyoM ke Ane kA samaya ho usa samaya unake Ane ke mArga meM koI upakaraNa nahIM rakhanA cAhie / rAste ke sivAya AcArya Adi ke pAsa pahu~cane taka kA

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caturtha uddezaka ] [105 sthAna bhI yahA~ mArga hI samajha lenA cAhie / aviveka yA kutUhala se mArga meM upakaraNa rakhane para yaha prAyazcitta AtA hai / AcAryAdi ke sanmukha baiThate samaya prAhAra dikhAte samaya yA anya kArya karate samaya asAvadhAnI se mArga meM upakaraNa rakhanA praviveka se rakhanA kahA jAtA hai / anya mIlina vicAroM se rakhane para guru caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / nayA kalaha karane kA prAyazcitta 36. je bhikkhU NavAiM aNuppaNNAI ahigaraNAI uppAei, uppAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 36. jo bhikSu naye-naye jhagar3e utpanna karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - una prakRti se prativAcAlatA se yA nirarthaka bhASaNa se kalaha hote haiM / hAsya yA kutUhala se bhI kalaha ho sakatA hai / ataH sAdhu ko viveka rakhanA cAhie / sUyagaDAMga sUtra 02, 02, gA0 19 meM zikSA dete hue kahA gayA hai ki "ahigaraNakaDassa bhikkhuNo, vayamANassa pasajjha dAruNaM / parihAI bahu, ahigaraNaM na karejja paMDie / " kleza karane se saMyama kI atyadhika hAni hotI hai, kaTuka vacana kahane se Apasa meM samAdhi va zAMti kI vRddhi ho jAtI hai / ataH sAdhu adhikaraNa se va adhikaraNa kI utpatti ke kAraNoM se sadA dUra rahe | upazAMta kalaha ko ubhArane kA prAyazcitta - 37. je bhikkhU porANAI ahigaraNAI khAmiya viosamiyAI puNo udIrei udIreMtaM vA sAijjai / 37. jo bhikSu kSamAyAcanA se upazAMta purAne jhagar3oM ko punaH utpanna karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana- 1. khAmiya - " khAmiya - vAyAe" - vidhipUrvaka vacana se kSamAyAcanA karanA / 2. viosamiya- " maNasA viosamiyaM vyutsRSTaM " - cUrNI / mana se kalaha haTA denA, tyAga denA, upazAMta kara denA / jisa vyakti se yA jisa prasaMga ke nimitta se kleza utpanna huA ho yA ho sakatA ho usake lie pUrNa viveka rakhanA cAhie / yathAsaMbhava apanI prakRti ko zAMta rakhanA cAhie, anyathA una viSayoM se yA una prasaMgoM se alaga rahanA cAhie / viveka rakhate hue bhI kleza hone kI saMbhAvanA rahe to usa vyakti ke samparka se hI alaga rahanA caahie| apane karmodaya ke prabhAva ko evaM vyaktivizeSa' kI prakRti ko yA udayabhAva ko samajha kara yathAvasara viveka karanA cAhie /

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106] [nizIthasUtra hAraya-prAyazcitta-- 38. je bhikkhU muhaM vipphAliya-vipphAliya hasai, hasaMtaM vA sAijjai / 38. jo bhikSu muha, phAr3a-phAr3a kara ha~satA hai yA ha~sane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-mUha ko adhika khola kara yA vikRta kara amaryAdita ha~sane kA yahA~ prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki Apasa meM bAteM karane va ha~sI ThaTThA karane meM samaya kharca na karate hue sAdhu ko sadA svAdhyAya jJAna dhyAna meM lIna rahanA caahie| yathA "NidaM ca Na bahu majjA , sappahAsaM vivjje| miho kahAhiM na rame, sajjhAyammi rao syaa||" -dazavai0 a0 8, gA0 42 AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai ki "hAsya kA tyAga karane vAlA bhikSu hai, ataH sAdhu ko hAsya karane vAlA nahIM honA caahie|" yathA"hAsaM parijANai se NiggaMthe, No hAsaNae siyA / -prAcA0 zru0 2, a0 16 sAdhu ko kutUhala vRtti rahita evaM gambhIra svabhAva vAlA honA cAhie aura kutUhalavRtti vAle kI saMgati bhI nahIM karanI caahie| isa taraha kA ha~sanA moha kA kAraNa hotA hai athavA dUsaroM ko ha~sI utpanna karAne vAlA hotA hai / lokaniMdA bhI hotI hai / vAyukAya kI tathA saMpAtima jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI hotI hai / dUsare ke apamAna, roSa yA vaira kA utpAdaka bhI ho sakatA hai| bhASyakAra ne yahA~ eka dRSTAMta diyA hai "eka rAjA rAnI ne sAtha jharokhe meM baiThA thaa| use rAjapatha kI ora dekhate hue rAnI ne kahA -"mRta manuSya haMsa rahA hai / " rAjA ke pUchane para rAnI ne sAdhu kI tarapha izArA kiyA aura spaSTIkaraNa kiyA ki ihalaukika saMpUrNa sukhoM kA tyAga kara dene se yaha mRtaka ke samAna hai, phira bhI haMsa rahA hai / " ataH sAdhu ko maryAdita muskarAne ke atirikta hA-hA karate hue nahIM haMsanA cAhiye / pArzvastha Adi ko saMghATaka ke AdAna-pradAna kA prAyazcitta 39. je bhikkhU 'pAsatthassa' saMghADayaM dei, deMtaM vA sAijjai / 40. je bhikkhU 'pAsatthassa' saMghADayaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 41. je bhikkhU 'osaNNassa' saMghADayaM dei, deMtaM vA sAijjai / 42. je bhikkhU 'osaNNassa' saMghADayaM paDicchai, paDicchataM vA sAijjai / 43. je bhikkhU 'kusIlassa' saMghADayaM dei, detaM vA sAijjai /

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caturtha uddezka] [107 44. je bhikkhU 'kusIlassa' saMghADayaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 45. je bhikkhU 'saMsattassa' saMghADayaM dei, deMtaM vA sAijjai / 46. je bhikkhU 'saMsattassa' saMghADayaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 47. je bhikkhU nitiyassa' saMghADayaM dei, deMtaM vA saaijji| 48. je bhikkhU 'nitiyassa' saMghADayaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 39. jo bhikSu 'pArzvastha' ko saMghADA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 40. jo bhikSu 'pArzvastha' se saMghADA grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 41. jo bhikSu 'avasanna' ko saMghADA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 42. jo bhikSu 'avasanna' se saMghADA grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 43. jo bhikSu 'kuzIla' ko saMghADA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 44. jo bhikSu 'kuzIla' se saMghADA grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu 'saMsakta' ko saMghADA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 46. jo bhikSu 'saMsakta' se saMghADA grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 47. jo bhikSu 'nityaka' ko saMghADA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 48. jo bhikSu 'nityaka' se saMghADA grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-'saMghADayaM'-do yA do se adhika sAdhuoM kA samUha 'saMghATaka' (saMghADA) kahalAtA hai tathA aneka saMghATakoM ke samUha ko gaNa yA gaccha kahA jAtA hai / Agama meM kahIM kahIM saMghATaka ke liye bhI gaNa zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / saMghATaka rUpa meM vicarane ke liye kisI ko eka sAdhu denA bhI saMghADA denA kahalAtA hai| ina sUtroM meM pAsatthA Adi ko vicarane ke liye apanA sAdhu dene kA arthAt saMghADA dene kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| pAsatthA Adi ke sAtha meM rahane se tathA gocarI jAne ke samaya sAtha-sAtha jAne se prAcArabheda athavA gaveSaNAbheda ke kAraNa kleza paidA hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai athavA dharma meM bhinnatA dikhane se jinazAsana kI aneka prakAra se avahelanA bhI ho sakatI hai tathA usa pAsatthA Adi kI |

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108] [nizIthasUtra azuddha gaveSaNA va AcAra kA anumodana tathA tannimittaka karmabaMdha kA kAraNa bhI hotA hai| ataH inako saMghADA arthAt eka sAdhu yA aneka sAdhu denA yA unase sAdhu lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki bAhya vyavahAra meM jo samAna AcAra vicAra vAle haiM, unake hI sAtha rahane se saMyamasAdhanA zAMtipUrvaka sampanna ho sakatI hai aura vyavahAra bhI zuddha rahatA hai / pAsatthA Adi kA svarUpa1. pAsattho-pAvastha:--- - pratyeka padArtha ke do pArzva bhAga hote haiM--eka sulTA, dUsarA ulTA / udyata vihAra saMyamI jIvana kA sulTA pArzvabhAga hai aura zithilAcAra rUpa asaMyamI jIvana saMyamI jIvana kA ulTA pArzvabhAga hai| dasaNa-NANacaritte, tave ya attAhito pavayaNe ya / tesiM pAsavihArI, pAsatthaM taM viyANAhi / / 434 / / darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura pravacana meM jinhoMne apanI AtmA ko sthApita kiyA hai aise udyata vihAriyoM kA jo pArzvavihArI hai arthAt unake samAna AcAra pAlana nahIM karatA hai use pArzvastha jAnanA caahiye| pAsotti baMdhaNaM tiya, egaLaM baMdhahetavo paasaa| pAsatthiya pAsatthA, eso aNNovi pajjApro / / 4343 / / pAza aura baMdhana ye donoM ekArthaka haiM / baMdhana ke jitane hetu haiM ve saba pAza haiM / unameM jo sthita haiM ve pArzvastha haiM, yaha bhI pArzvastha kA anya paryAya (eka artha) hai| duvidho khalu pAsattho, dese savve ya hoi naayvvo| savve tiNNi vigappA dese sejjAtarakulAdI / / 4340 / / pArzvastha do prakAra ke jAnane cAhie1. dezapArzvastha, 2. sarvapArzvastha, dezapArzvastha zayyAtara kulAdi meM eSaNA karatA hai / sarvapArzvastha ke tIna vikalpa haiN| sarvapArzvastha daMsaNa-NANa-caritte, sattho acchati tahiM Na ujjamati / / eteNa u pAsattho, eso aNNovi pajjApro / / 4342 / / 1. darzana, 2. jJAna, 3. cAritra kI ArAdhanA meM jo Alaso hotA hai arthAt unakI ArAdhanA meM udyama nahIM karatA hai tathA unake aticAra anAcAroM kA sevana karatA hai vaha sarvapArzvastha hai| vaha sarvapArzvastha sUtrapauruSI, arthaporuSI nahIM karatA hai, samyagdarzana ke aticAra zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi karatA rahatA hai| samyakcAritra ke aticAroM kA nivAraNa nahIM karatA hai| isalie vaha sarvapArzvastha hai|

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caturtha uddezaka] [109 deza-pArzvastha 1. sejjAyara kula, 2. nissita, 3. ThavaNakula, 4. paloyaNA, 5. abhihaDeya / 6. puTiva pacchA saMthuta, 7. NitiyaggapiMDabhoti pAsattho / / 4344 / / 1. jo zayyAdAtA ke ghara se bhikSA letA hai / 2. jo zraddhAlu gRhasthoM ke sahayoga se jIvananirvAha karatA hai| 3. jo sthApanAkuloM meM akAraNa eSaNA karatA hai| 4. bar3e sAmUhika bhoja meM AhAra kI eSaNA karatA hai yA kAca meM apanA pratibiMba dekhatA hai| 5. jo sammukha lAyA huaA aAhAra letA hai| 6. jo bhikSA lene ke pahale yA pIche apanI bar3AI yA dAtA kI prazaMsA karatA hai| 7. jo nimaMtraNa svIkAra karake pratidina nimaMtraka ke ghara se AhArAdi grahaNa karatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra ke doSoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai vaha deza-pArzvastha hai| 2. osaNNo-avasanna yaha dezya vizeSaNa hai, isa ke tIna samAnArthaka paryAya haiM1. avasaNNa, 2. prosaNNa, 3. ussaNNa / tInoM ke tIna artha1. avasaNNa-AlasI 2. prosaNNa-khaNDitacAritra 3. ussaNNa-saMyama se zUnya cUNi-posaNNo doso-adhikatara doSoM vAlA, prosaNNo bahutaraguNAvarAhI-aneka guNoM ko dUSita karane vAlA, uyo (gato-cupro) vA saMjamo tammi suNNo ussaNNo ---saMyama se cyuta-saMyama zUnya avasanna hotA hai| samAyAri vitahaM osaNNo pAvatI ttth| -gAthApUrvArdha // 4349 // saMyama samAcArI se viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA 'avasanna' kahA jAtA hai / gAthA-AvAsaga-sajjhAe, piDalehajjhANa bhikkha bhtttthe| kAussagga-paDikkamaNe, kitikamma Neva paDilehA // 4346 // AvAsagaM aNiyataM kareti, hINAtiritta vivarIyaM / guruvayaNa-Nioga-valayamANe, iNamo u osaNe // 4347 // 1. AvAsaga-prAvassahI Adi dasa prakAra kI smaacaarii| 2. sajjhAe-svAdhyAya-sUtra pauruSI, artha pauruSI krnaa| 3. paDileha-donoM samaya vastra pAtrAdi kA pratilekhana karanA /

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110] [nizIthasUtra 4. jhANaM-dhyAna-pUrva rAtri yA pichalI rAtri meM dhyAna karanA / 5. bhikkhaM-doSa rahita gaveSaNA karanA / 6. bhattaThe-- Agamokta vidhi se pAhAra karanA / 7. kAusagga---gamanAgamana, gocarI, pratilekhana Adi ke bAda kAyotsarga krnaa| 8. paDikkamaNe-pratikramaNa krnaa| 9. kitikamma-kRtikarma-vandana krnaa| 10. paDilehA-pratilekhana-baiThanA Adi pratyeka kArya dekhakara karanA tathA pratyeka vastu dekha kara yA pramArjana kara upayoga meM lenaa| jo prosaNNa-avasanna hotA hai vaha prAvassahI Adi dasa prakAra kI samAcAriyoM ko kabhI karatA hai, kabhI nahIM karatA hai, kabhI viparIta karatA hai / isa prakAra svAdhyAya Adi bhI nahIM karatA hai yA dUSita AcaraNa karatA hai tathA zuddha pAlana ke liye gurujanoM dvArA preraNA kiye jAne para unake vacanoM kI upekSA yA avahelanA karatA hai / vaha "avasanna" kahA jAtA hai| 3. kusIla-kuzIla jo nindanIya kAryoM meM arthAt saMyama-jIvana meM nahIM karane yogya kAryoM meM lagA rahatA hai vaha "kuzIla' kahA jAtA hai| kouya bhUtikamme, pasiNApasiNaM NimittamAjIvI / kakka-kurUya-sumiNa-lakkhaNa-mUla maMta-vijjovajIvI kusIlo u // 4345 / / 1. jo kautukakarma karatA hai| 2. bhUtikarma karatA hai| 3. aMguSThaprazna yA bAhuprazna kA phala kahatA hai athavA aAMkhoM meM aMjana karake praznottara karatA hai| 4. atIta kI, vartamAna kI aura bhaviSya kI bAteM batAkara AjIvikA karatA hai / 5. jAti, kula, gaNa, karma aura zilpa se AjIvikA karatA hai / 6. lodhra, kalka grAdi se apanI jaMghA Adi para ubaTana karatA hai| 7. zarIra kI zuzruSA karatA hai arthAt bakuza bhAva kA sevana karatA hai| 8. zubhAzubha svapnoM kA phala kahatA hai| 9. striyoM ke yA puruSoM ke masa-tila Adi lakSaNoM kA zubhAzubha phala kahatA hai| 10. aneka rogoM ke upazamana hetu kaMdamUla kA upacAra batAtA hai athavA garbha girAne kA mahApApa mUlakarma doSa karatA hai| 11. maMtra yA vidyA se AjIvikA karatA hai| vaha 'kuzIla" kahA jAtA hai| 4-saMsatta-saMkhevo imo-jo jArisesu milati so tAriso ceva bhavati eriso saMsatto NAyavvo-cUrNi // . jo jaise sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahatA hai vaha vaisA hI ho jAtA hai| ataH vaha saMsakta kahA jAtA hai|

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caturtha uddezaka] [111 gAthA-pAsattha ahAchaMde, kusIla osaNNameva sNstte| piyadhammo piyadhammasu ceva iNAmo tu saMsatto // 4350 / / jo pAsattha, ahAchaMda, kuzIla aura prosaNNa ke sAtha milakara vaisA hI bana jAtA hai tathA priyadharmI ke sAtha meM rahatA huA priyadharmI bana jAtA hai isa taraha kI pravRtti karane vAlA "saMsakta" kahalAtA hai| gAthA-paMcAsavapavatto, jo khalu tihiM gAravehi pddibddho|| itthi-gihi saMkiliTTho, saMsatto so ya NAyavvo // 4351 / / jo hiMsA Adi pAMca AzravoM meM pravRttaM hotA hai / Rddhi, rasa, sAtA ina tIna gauM meM pratibaddha arthAt bhAva pratibaddha hotA hai| striyoM ke sAtha saMzliSTa arthAt pratisevI hotA hai / gRhasthoM se saMzliSTa hotA hai arthAt pratyakSa rUpa se yA parokSa rUpa se gRhastha ke parivAra, pazu Adi ke sukha-duHkha saMbaMdhI kArya karane meM pratibaddha ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra jaisA cAhe vaisA bana jAtA hai vaha 'saMsakta' hai / caNi---''ahavA-saMsatto aNegarUvI naTavat elakavat / jahA NaDo paTTavasA aNegANi rUvANi kareti, UraNago vA jahA hAlidarAgeNa ratto, dhoviuM puNo guligagerugAdirAgeNa rajjate evaM puNo vi dhoviuM aNNoNNaNa rajjati evaM elagAdivat bahurUvI / bhAvArtha ---jo naTa ke samAna aneka rUpa aura bher3a ke samAna aneka raMgoM ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai evaM chor3a sakatA hai, aisA bahurupiyA svabhAva vAlA "saMsakta" kahA jAtA hai / 5. nitiya-jo mAsakalpa va cAturmAsikakalpa kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake niraMtara eka hI kSetra meM rahatA hai, vaha "kAlAtikrAMta-nityaka" kahalAtA hai, tathA mAsakalpa aura cAturmAsika kalpa pUrA karake anyatra duguNA samaya bitAye binA usI kSetra meM punaH Akara nivAsa karatA hai vaha "upasthAnanityaka" kahalAtA hai| prAcA. zru. 2 a. 2, u. 2 meM kahI gaI upasthAna kriyA kA tathA kAlAtikrAMta kriyA kA sevana karane vAlA "nityaka"-"nitiya" kahalAtA hai / athavA jo akAraNa sadA eka sthAna para hI sthira rahatA hai, vihAra nahIM karatA hai vaha nityaka kahA jAtA hai / vizeSa varNana ke liye bhASyakAra ne dUsare uddezaka ke "nitiyAvAsa" sUtra kA nirdeza kara diyA hai| ina 10 sUtroM kA krama bhinna-bhinna pratiyoM meM bhinna-bhinna hai / kintu bhASya cUrNi ke avalokana se uparokta krama hI ucita pratIta huaA hai / yathA gAthA--"pAsatthosaNNANaM, kusIla saMsatta nitiyavAsINaM / je bhikkhU saMghADaM, dijjA ahavA paDicchejjA // " 1828 // ina dasa sUtroM kI yaha prathama bhASya gAthA hai / isameM tathA isake pUrva sUtrasparzI caNi hai, donoM meM sUtrakrama samAna hai tathA bhASya gAthA 1830 meM bhI yahI krama hai / cUNi ke sAtha ke mUla pATha meM tathA terApaMthI mahAsabhA dvArA saMpAdita "NisIhajjhayaNaM" meM Nitiyassa ke bAda "saMsattassa" ke sUtroM ko rakhA hai| isake kAraNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa vahAM nahIM kiyA |

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112] [nizIthasUtra gayA hai| kintu ina sUtroM kI cUNi va bhASya meM to uparyukta krama ko hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / phira bhI nizItha ke sabhI prakAzanoM meM "nitiyassa" ke bAda "saMsattassa" ke sUtra haiM / jo paramparA se calI AI bhUla mAtra hai, aisA samajhakara bhASyasammata krama svIkAra kiyA hai| pAsatthA Adi kI vyAkhyA karate hue saMyamaviparIta jitanI pravRttiyoM kA yahAM kathana kiyA gayA hai, unakA vizeSa paristhitivaza apavAda rUpa meM gItArtha yA gItArtha kI nezrAya se sevana kiyA jAne para tathA unakI zraddhA prarUpaNA Agama ke anusAra rahane para evaM usa apavAda sthiti se mukta hote hI prAyazcitta lekara zuddha saMyama aArAdhanA meM pahu~cane kI lagana (hArdika abhilASA) rahane para vaha pAsatthA Adi nahIM kahA jAtA hai / kintu pratisevI nigraMtha kahA jAtA hai / zuddha saMskAroM ke abhAva meM, saMyama ke prati sajaga na rahane se, akAraNa doSa sevana se, svacchaMda manovRtti se, Agamokta AcAra ke prati niSThA na hone se, niSiddha pravRttiyA~ cAlU rakhane se tathA pravRtti sudhArane va prAyazcitta grahaNa kA lakSya na hone se, una sabhI dUSita pravRttiyoM ko karane vAle 'pAsatthA' Adi kahe jAte haiM / __ina pAsatthA Adi kA svataMtra gaccha bhI ho sakatA hai, kahIM ve akele-akele bhI ho sakate haiN| udyata vihArI gaccha meM rahate hue bhI kucha bhikSu yA koI bhikSu vyaktigata doSoM se pAsatthA prAdi ho sakate haiM tathA pAsatthA Adi ke gaccha meM bhI koI koI zuddhAcArI ho sakatA hai| yathArtha nirNaya to svayaM kI AtmA yA sarvajJa sarvadarzI hI kara sakate haiM / pAsatthA Adi ke ina lakSaNoM ke jJAtA hokara saMyamasAdhanA ke sAdhakoM ko dUSita pravRttiyoM se sAvadhAna rahanA caahiye| sacitta-lipta hastAdi se pAhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 49. je bhikkhU "udaulleNa" hattheNa vA matteNa vA, davIe vA, bhAyaNeNa vA, asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 50. je bhikkhU "maTTiyA-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 51. je bhikkhU "Usa-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 52. je bhikkhU "hariyAla-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 53. je bhikkhU "hiMgula-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei, paDiggAhetaM vA saaijji| 54. je bhikkhU "maNosila-saMsaTTeNa" hatyeNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 55. je bhikkhU "aMjaNa-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 56. je bhikkhU "loNa-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 57. je bhikkhU "geruya-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 58. je bhikkhU "vaNNiya-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai /

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caturtha uddezaka] [113 59. je bhikkhU "seDhiya saMsaTThaNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 60. je bhikkhU "soraThThiyapiTThasaMsaTTeNa" hatyeNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 61. je bhikkhU "kukkusa-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 62. je bhikkhU "ukkuTTha-saMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 63. je bhikkhU "asaMsaTTeNa" hattheNa vA "jAva" paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 49. jo bhikSu pAnI se gIle hAtha se miTTI ke bartana (sarAvalA pyAlA Adi) se, kur3achI se yA kisI dhAtu ke bartana se diyA jAne vAlA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 50. jo bhikSu sacitta miTTI se lipta, hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 51. jo bhikSu usa-pRthvI-khAra se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 52. jo bhikSu har3atAla-cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 53. jo bhikSu hiMgula-cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 54. jo bhikSu mainazila-cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 55. jo bhikSu aMjana-suramA se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 56. jo bhikSu namaka-cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 57. jo bhikSu.geru-gairikA-cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 58. jo bhikSu varNika-pIlI-miTTI ke cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 59. jo bhikSu khaDiyA (khaDDI)cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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114] [nizIthasUtra 60. jo bhikSu phiTakarI ke cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 61. jo bhikSu harI-vanaspati ke chilake, bhUse Adi se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 62. jo bhikSu harI-vanaspati ke cUrNa se lipta hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 63. jo bhikSu alipta--binA kharaDe-hAtha se yAvat grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-sUtra 49 meM apkAya kI virAdhanA, sUtra 50 se 60 taka pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA aura sUtra 61-62 meM vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA kI apekSA se ye prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiM / ataH yahAM ye saba padArtha sacitta ko apekSA se gRhIta haiN| yadi kisI bhI prayogavizeSa se ye vastueM zastra-pariNata hokara acitta ho gaI hoM aura unase hAtha Adi lipta hoM to una hAthoM se AhAra grahaNa karane kA koI prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / yathA-"udaullaM" garma pAnI se bhI gIle hAtha ho sakate haiM / namaka kabhI acitta bhI ho sakatA hai ityAdi / isI prakAra sarvatra samajha lenA cAhiye / sUtra 63 meM pazcAtakarma kI apekSA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| yadi pazcAtakarma doSa na ho aisA khAdya padArtha ho athavA dAtA viveka vAlA ho jo pazcAtkarma doSa na lagAve to asaMsRSTa hAtha Adi se bhikSA lene kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai / dazavai-a. 5 u. 1 gA. 35 meM kahA hai-pacchAkammaM jahi bhave' arthAt jahAM pazcAtkarma ho aisA diyA jAtA huaA AhAra bhikSu grahaNa na kre| prAcA. zra. 2 a. 1 u. 11 meM sAta piMDaiSaNA meM prathama piMDaiSaNA abhigraha kA kathana hai| usa abhigraha ko dhAraNa karane vAlA bhikSu asaMsRSTa (alipta) hAtha Adi se hI bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, saMsRSTa hAtha Adi se nahIM / isa pratijJA vAlA bhikSu lepya alepya donoM prakAra ke khAdya padArtha grahaNa kara sakatA hai kyoMki kevala alepya (rUkSa) padArtha grahaNa karane kI 'alepA' nAmaka cauthI piMDaiSaNA (pratijJA) kahI hai / ataH yaha asaMsRSTa kA prAyazcitta upayukta apekSA se hai, aisA samajhanA Agama sammata hai| zabdArtha-1. "maTTiyA"-sAdhAraNa miTTI-cikanI miTTI, kAlI miTTI lAla miTTI Adi jo kacce makAna banAne, bartana mAMjane-sApha karane, ghar3e Adi bartana banAne ke kAma meM AtI hai| 2. "Usa" sAdhAraNa bhUmi para arthAt USara bhUmi para khAra jamatA hai, use khAra yA 'pAMzu khAra' kahate haiM / "USaH-pAMzukSAraH" / dazavai. cUNi va ttiikaa| 3. "maNosila"-mainazila-eka prakAra kI pIlI kaThora mittttii| 4. "geruya"-kaThora lAla mittttii| 5. "vaNiya"--pIlI miTTI-'jeNa suvaNNaM vaNijjati' / 6. "seDiya"---sapheda miTTI-khaDiyA miTTI /

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caturtha uddezaka] [115 7. "soraTThiya"--phiTakarI-"soraThThiyA tUvariyA jIe suvaNNakArA uppaM kareMti suvvaNNassa piddN"| 8. ukkuTTha---"sacitta vaNassa icuNNo-prokkuTTho bhaNNati" prAkRta bhASA meM aneka vikalpa hote haiM, isaliye- 'ukkaTTha, ukkiTTha-ukkuTTa' tInoM hI zuddha haiM tathA seDhiya seDiya' donoM zuddha haiM / donoM cUNi meM milate haiN| ina 15 sUtroM meM jo prAyazcittavidhAna hai inakA nirdeza prAcArAMga zru. 2, a 1, u. 6 va dazakAlika a. 5. u. 1 meM hayA hai| dazavakAlika satra meM isa viSaya kI do gAthAe~ haiM. jinameM 16 prakAra se hAtha yAdi lipta kahe haiM / vahAM "soraThThiya' ke bAda jo "piTTha" zabda hai vaha "soraThThiya" paryaMta kahI gaI sabhI kaThora pRthviyoM kA vizeSaNa mAtra hai / kyoMki una kaThora pRthviyoM ke cUrNa se hI hAtha lipta ho sakatA hai / ataH pRthvI saMbaMdhI zabdoM ke samApta hone para isa zabda kA prayoga gAthA meM huA hai kintu use bhI svataMtra zabda mAna kara 17 prakAra se lipta hAtha Adi haiM aisA artha kiyA jAtA hai / vaha tarkasaMgata nahIM hai apitu kevala bhrAnti hai / ___"agastya cUNi meM va jinadAsagaNI kI cUNi meM "piTTha" zabda ko svataMtra mAna kara jo arthasaMgati kI gaI hai vaha isa prakAra hai "agni kI maMda AMca se pakAyA jAne vAlA apakva piSTa (ATA) eka prahara se zastrapariNata (acitta) hotA hai aura teja prAMca se pakAyA jAne vAlA zIghra zastrapariNata hotA hai / yahAM piSTa (dhAnya ke ATe) ko agni para rakhane ke pahale aura bAda meM sacitta batAyA hai vaha ucita nahIM hai| dhAnya meM cAvala to acitta mAne gaye haiM aura zeSa dhAnya ekajIvI hote haiM, ve dhAnya pisa kara grATA bana jAne ke bAda bhI ghaMToM taka pATA sacitta rahe yaha vyAkhyA bhI "piTTha" zabda ko alaga mAnane ke kAraNa hI kI gaI hai| gocarI ke samaya ghara meM ATe se bhare hAtha do prakAra ke ho sakate haiM1. pATA chAnate samaya yA bartana se parAta meM lete samaya, 2. dhAnya pIsate samaya / dhAnya pIsane vAle se to gocarI lenA niSiddha hai hI aura chAnate samaya taka sacitta mAnanA saMgata nahIM hai / ataH "piSTa" zabda ko sUtrokta pRthvIkAya ke zabdoM kA vizeSaNa mAnakara unake cUrNa se lipta hAtha Adi aisA artha karane se mUla pATha evaM artha donoM kI saMgati ho jAtI hai| dazavakAlika sUtra meM isa viSaya ke 16 zabda haiM / yahAM unakA 14 sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA hai| "udaulla" meM "sasiNiddha" kA prAyazcitta samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai aura 'sasarakkha' kA prAyazcitta maTTiyAsaMsaTTa' meM samAviSTa kara diyA gayA hai / ataH 14 sUtra hI hote haiM aura eka sUtra "asaMsaTTha" kA hone se kula 15 sUtra hote haiM / bhASya gAthA se inakA krama spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA hai| cUrNikAra ne kucha zabdoM ke hI artha kiye haiM / bhASya gAthA-"udaulla, maTTiyA vA, Usagate ceva hoti bodhavve / haritAle hiMgulae, maNosilA aMjaNe loNe // 1848 //

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116] [nizIthasUtra geruya vaNNiya seDiya, soraThThiya piTTha kukkusakae ya / ukkaTThamasaMsaThe, yave ANupuvIe // 1849 // yahAM para nizItha cUrNikAra ne bhI "piTTha' zabda ko svataMtra mAnakara "taMdulapiDheM prAma asatthovahataM" vyAkhyA kI hai / yahI artha upabdha anuvAdoM meM kiyA jAtA hai / "taMdula" se sUkhe cAvala artha kiyA jAe to ve acitta hI hote haiM aura hare cAvala artha kiyA jAya to usake liye "ukkuTTha' zabda kA pAge svataMtra sUtra hai jisakA artha cUrNikAra svayaM sacittavaNassaIcuNNo okuTTho bhaNNati aisA karate haiN| jisameM sabhI harI vanaspatiyoM ke kaTe va caTanI Adi kA samAveza ho sakatA hai| bhASya, cUNi evaM dazavaikAlika kI apekSA nizItha ke mUla pATha meM kucha bhinnatA hai / kaI pratiyoM meM to 'soraTTiya' zabda nahIM hai kintu anya 'kaMtava, loddha, kaMdamUla, siMgavera, pupphaga' ye zabda bar3ha gaye haiM tathA 'evaM ekkavIsaM hatthA bhANiyavvA', 'egavIsabheeNa hattheNa' Adi pATha bar3ha gaye haiM to kisI prati meM 23 saMkhyA bhI ho gaI hai| vanaspati se saMsaTTha kI apekSA yahAM do zabda prayukta haiM 1. vanaspati kA kUTA pIsA cUrNa caTanI, 2. vanaspati ke chilake bhUsA Adi / ina se hAtha Adi saMsRSTa ho sakate haiM aura inameM sabhI prakAra kI vanaspati kA samAveza bhI ho jAtA hai / ataH lodhra, kaMda, mUla, siMgabera, pupphaga ke sUtroM kI alaga koI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai / bhASya, cUNi tathA dazavaikAlika Adi se bhI ye zabda prAmANita nahIM haiM / 'kaMtava' zabda to aprasiddha hI hai / ataH ye pAMca zabda aura 21 hatthA Adi pATha bahuta bAda meM jor3A gayA hai| kyoMki usake liye koI prAcIna AdhAra dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| anyonya zarIra kA parikarma karane kA prAyazcitta 64. je bhikkhU aNNamaNNassa pAe Amajjeja vA pamajjejja vA, AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai / evaM taiyauddesagameNaM NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aNNamaNNassa sIsaduvAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 64. jo bhikSu Apasa meM eka dUsare ke pAvoM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra 'aAmarjana' karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke (sUtra 16 se 69 taka ke) samAna pUrA pAlApaka jAna lenA cAhiye yAvat jo bhikSu Apasa meM eka dUsare kA grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya mastaka DhAMkatA hai yA DhAMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-ye kula 54 sUtra haiM / Avazyaka kAraNa ke binA, kevala bhakti yA kutUhalavaza Apasa meM zarIra kA parikarma karane para ina sUtroM ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai| tIsare uddezaka meM ye kArya svayaM karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura yahAM sAdhu-sAdhu Apasa meM parikarma kareM to prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / itanI vizeSatA ke sAtha yahAM bhI 54 hI sUtra samajha lenA cAhie aura unakA artha evaM vivecana bhI prAyaH vaisA hI samajha lenA caahie|

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caturtha uddezaka] [117 cUrNikAra ne yahAM 41 sUtra-saMkhyA kA nirdeza kiyA hai vaha isa prakAra hai--.. "ityAdi ekkatAlIsaM suttA uccAreyavvA jAva aNNamaNNassa sIsaduvAriyaM karei ityAdi arthaH pUrvavat / gAthA-pAdAdi tu pamajjaNa, sIsaduvArAdi jo gamo ttie| aNNoNNassa tu karaNe so ceva gamo cautthammi // 1855 // tRtIya uddezagamena neyaM / cUNi / isa vyAkhyA meM kisI bhI sUtra ko kama karane kA nirdeza nahIM hote hue bhI cUNi meM sUtra saMkhyA 41 kahane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki tIsare uddezaka meM 26 sUtroM ke liye sUtrasaMkhyA 26 kaha kara bhI pada saMkhyA 13 kahI hai / usI pada saMkhyA ko saMbhavataH yahAM sUtrasaMkhyA gina lI gaI hai| jisase 54 meM se 13 kI saMkhyA kama hone para 41 sUtrasaMkhyA kahI gaI hai / ataH uparyukta 54 sUtroM kA mUla pATha isa uddezaka meM hone para bhI cUrNikArakathita 41 kI saMkhyA meM koI virodha nahIM hotA hai| kevala vivakSA bheda hI hai| sUtra 64 se 117 taka anyonya zarIra-parikarma sUtra tIsare uddezaka ke samAna hai / inakI tAlikA isa prakAra hai saMkhyA paira-parikarma kAyA-parikarma vraNa-cikitsA gaMDamAla Adi kI zalya-cikitsA kRmi nikAlanA nakha kATanA 90 se 95 roma-parikarma 96 se 98 daMta-parikarma 99 se 104 hoTha-parikarma 105 se 111 cakSa-parikarma 112 se 114 roma-keza parikarma 115 prasveda nivAraNa cakSu Adi kA maila nikAlanA mastaka DhAMka kara vihAra karanA 00i WOOK our our woo.urm or 9 m or orr |

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118] [nizIthasUtra pariSThApanA samiti ke doSoM kA prAyazcitta 118. je bhikkhU sANuppae uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmi Na paDilehei, Na paDilehaMtaM vA saaijji| 119. je bhikkhU tao uccAra-pAsavaNabhUmio na paDilehei, na paDilehaMtaM vA saaijji| 120. je bhikkhU khuDDAgaMsi thaMDilaMsi uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 121. je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM avihIe pariTThavei, pariTThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 122. je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM parivettA Na puchai, Na puchataM vA sAijjai / 123. je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavettA kaTTeNa vA, kiliMceNa vA, aMguliyAe vA, salAgAe vA puchai, puchataM vA sAijjai / 124. je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavettA NAyamai, NAyamaMtaM vA sAijjai / 125. je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavettA tattheva Ayamai, AyamaMtaM vA sAijjai / 126. je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavettA aidUre Ayamai AyamaMtaM vA saaijji| 127. je bhikkhU uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavettA paraM tiNhaM NAvApUrANaM Ayamai, AyamaMtaM vA saaijji| 118. jo bhikSu cauthI porisI ke cauthe bhAga meM uccAra-prasravaNa kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana nahIM karatA hai yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 119. jo bhikSu tIna uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi kI pratilekhanA nahIM karatA hai yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 120. jo bhikSu eka hAtha se bhI kama laMbI-caur3I jagaha meM uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA * paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 121. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa ko avidhi se paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 122. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa ko paraTha kara maladvAra ko nahIM poMchatA hai yA nahIM poMchane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 123. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa ko paraTha kara maladvAra ko kASTha se, bAMsa kI khapaccI se, aMgulI se yA beMta Adi kI zalAkA se poMchatA hai yA poMchane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 124. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa ko paraTha kara Acamana nahIM karatA hai yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 125. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa ko paraTha kara vahIM usake Upara hI Acamana karatA hai yA Acamana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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caturtha uddezaka] [119 126. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa ko paraThakara ati dUra jAkara Acamana karatA hai yA pAcamana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 127. jo bhikSu uccAra-prasravaNa ko paraThakara tIna se adhika pasalI se Acamana karatA hai yA Acamana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ) vivecana-ina dasa sUtroM kA saMkSipta bhAva yaha hai ki saMdhyA samaya meM tIna uccAra-prasravaNa paraThane kI bhUmiyoM kA pratilekhana karanA cAhiye / baiThane ke liye jIvarahita bhUmi kama se kama eka hAtha laMbI caur3I honI hI cAhiye / dizAvalokana Adi vidhi kA pAlana karanA cAhiye / mala-nivRtti ke bAda vastrakhaMDa se maladvAra ko poMcha kara sApha karanA cAhiye / phira kucha dUra haTa kara maryAdita jala se zuddhi kara lenI caahiye| poMchanA aura pAcamana Adi kA kathana bar3I nIta se hI saMbaMdhita hai| bar3I zaMkA kI bAdhA kabhI kabhI hotI hai / ataH tIna bhUmiyoM kA pratilekhana bhI usake liye upayukta hai| laghuzaMkA se nivRtta hone ke bAda poMchanA yA pAcamana karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai tathA prAyaH tIna se adhika bAra bhI laghuzaMkA ke liye jAnA hotA hai / isalie ina dasa sUtroM kA artha mala-tyAga kI mukhyatA se samajhanA ucita hai| 1. khuDDAgaMsi"-rayaNipamANAto jaM Arato taM khuddddN|" gAthA-vitthArAyAmeNaM, thaMDillaM jaM bhave rayaNimittaM / cauraMgulovagADhaM, jahaNNayaM taM tu visthiNNaM / / 1864 // laMbAI-cauDAI meM eka hAtha se kama vistAra vAlI bhUmi "khuDDaga' kahI jAtI hai aura eka hAtha vistAra vAlI 'jaghanya vistIrNa' bhUmi kahI jAtI hai / 2. "sANuppae"--"sANuppao NAma caubhAgAvasesa carimAe" cauthI pauruSI ke cauthe bhAga meM arthAt svAdhyAya se nivRtta hone ke bAda saMdhyA samaya ke asvAdhyAya kAla meM zayyAbhUmi va uccAraprasravaNa bhUmi kI pratilekhanA karanI caahiye| ___ harI vanaspati, kIDiyoM Adi ke bila, khaDDe, viSama bhUmi Adi kI jAnakArI pratilekhana karane se hI hotI hai / pratilekhana karane para aneka doSoM se bacA jA sakatA hai / kintu pratilekhana na karane para acAnaka hue dIrca zaMkA ke vega ko rokane para roga yA mRtyu bhI honA saMbhava hai| 3. 'tao'-tIna jagaha pratilekhana karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki eka hI jagaha dekhane para vahAM yadi anya koI mala tyAga kara de yA pazu Akara baiTha jAya to aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH tIna bhUmiyoM kA pratilekhana karanA caahiye| 4. "avihIe---mala tyAga ke pUrva baiThane kI bhUmi kA pratilekhana yA pramArjana karanA, 'koI AsapAsa meM hai yA nahIM' yaha jAnane ke lie dizAvalokana karanA, jaldI sUkha jAya aise sthAna para vivekapUrvaka paraThanA, mala meM kRmi Ate hoM to dhUpa meM malatyAga nahIM karanA ityAdi samAcArI kA pAlana karanA vidhi kahalAtA hai / usase viparIta karanA pravidhi hai|

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120] [nizIthasUtra bhASyakAra ne vidhi ke varNana meM kahA hai ki "aNujANaha jassuggahoM" aisA bolakara phira paraThanA cAhiye jisase deva dAnava kA upadrava na ho tathA dina meM uttara dizA kI ora tathA rAtri meM dakSiNa dizA kI ora mukha karanA cAhiye / havA, bastI va sUrya kI tarapha bhI pITha nahIM karanA Adi varNana kiyA hai| 5. "puMchaI"-maladvAra ko kapar3e se poMcha lene ke bAda thor3e pAnI se Acamana karane para bhI zuddhi ho sakatI hai / jIrNa kapar3A bhI sAdhu ke pAsa prAyaH mila jAtA hai / kASTha Adi se poMchane kA niSedha karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki komala aMga meM kisI prakAra kA AghAta na lage / aMgulI yA hAtha se pauMchane para svacchatA nahIM rahatI tathA bahuta samaya taka hAtha meM gaMdha AtI rahatI hai ataH inase poMchane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| 6. 'Acamana'-uccAre vosirijjamANe avassaM pAsavaNaM bhavati tti teNa gahitaM / pAsavaNaM puNa kAuM sAgArie (aMgAdANaM NAyamai jahA uccAre'-mala tyAgane ke samaya mUtra avazya AtA hai isaliye hI sUtra meM mala ke sAtha mUtra kA kathana hai| kintu mala tyAgane ke bAda maladvAra kA Acamana (prakSAlana) kiyA jAtA hai, vaise mUtraMdriya kA Acamana karanA nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / maladvAra ko vastrakhaMDa se poMcha lene para bhI pUrNa zuddhi nahIM hotI hai tathA usakI asvAdhyAya rahatI hai| ataH Acamana karanA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai, Acamana nahIM karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta pAtA hai / __ mala tyAgane ke bAda usake Upara hI Acamana karane se gIlApana adhika bar3hatA hai jisase sUkhane meM adhika samaya lagane se virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH kucha dUrI para Acamana karanA ucita hai / vahIM para Acamana karane se hAtha ke mala lagane kI bhI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| adhika dUra jAkara zuci karane se logoM meM Acamana na karane kI bhrAMti bhI ho sakatI hai| NAvApUrANaM-"NAva" tti pasato, tAhiM AyamiyavvaM / gAthA-uccAramAyarittA, pareNa tiNhaM tu nnaavpuurennN| je bhikkhU Ayamati, so pAvati-ANamAdINi // 1880 // tIna pasalI se jyAdA pAnI kA upayoga karane para nimna doSoM kI prApti hotI hai uccholaNA padhoiyassa, dullabhA soggatI tArisagassa uccholaNA dosA bhavaMti, pipIliyAdINaM vA pANANaM uppilAvaNA bhavai, khillaraMdhe tasA paDaMti, tarugaNapattANi vA, pupphANi vA, phalANi vA paDaMti kurUkayakaraNe bAussattaM bhavati / bhASya gAthA // 1881 // daza. a. 4 meM kahA hai-jo bAra-bAra prakSAlana karatA hai, dhotA hai aise bhikSu kI sugati durlabha hai, prakSAlana se anya aneka doSa lagate haiM / adhika pAnI ke rele se kIDI Adi aneka prANiyoM ko pIDA hotI hai / kisI khaDDe meM pAnI bharane para usameM trasa jIva par3ate haiM tathA vRkSa ke patte, puSpa, phala Adi par3ate haiN| adhika prakSAlana karane se saMyama malIna hotA hai / nAvApUraka-nAva jaisI prAkRti vAlI pAnI bharI eka hAtha kI aMjalI (pasalI) ko nAvApUraka kahA gayA hai, mala-mUtra tyAgane ke bAda aise tIna nAvApUrakoM se maladvAra kI zuddhi karanI cAhie /

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caturtha uddezaka ] [121 jo bhikSu mala tyAga karake tIna se adhika nAvApUrakoM dvArA yadi zuddhi karatA hai to vaha vItarAga kI AjJAbhaMga Adi doSoM kA pAtra hotA hai / tIsare uddezaka ke aMta meM mala-mUtra tyAgane yogya aura ayogya bhUmiyoM kA kathana hai / yogya sthaMDila ke abhAva meM dina va rAtri meM apane sthAna para apane hI bhAjana meM mala tyAga kI vidhi kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isa caturtha uddezaka ke bhI ina aMtima 10 sUtroM meM uccAra- prasravaNa - pariSThApana ke viSaya meM kahA hai / kintu yahA~ yogya sthaMDilabhUmi meM hI jAkara malatyAga kI vidhi saMbaMdhI sUcanA dete hue prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / pArihArika saha bhikSArtha gamana prAyazcitta 128. je bhikkhU aparihArie NaM "parihAriyaM" vaejjA - ehi ajjo ! tumaM ca ahaM ca. emao asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA tao pacchA patteyaM patteyaM bhokkhAmo vA pAhAmo vA, jo taM evaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM / 128. jo bhikSu apArihArika hai, vaha pArihArika se yaha kahe ki he Arya ! Ao tuma aura maiM eka sAtha jAkara prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karake usake bAda donoM alaga-alaga khAyeMge pIyeMge, isa prakAra jo pArihArika se kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / uparyukta 128 sUtroM meM kahe gaye doSasthAnoM kA sevana karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana - uddezaka 2 sUtra 40 meM pArihArika aura apArihArika zabda kA prayoga huA hai / vahAM inakA artha kramazaH doSa na lagAne vAlA aura doSa lagAne vAlA hai / kintu yahAM kramazaH jisakA AhAra alaga hai, aisA prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA sAdhu aura prAyazcitta rahita zuddha sAdhu, ye artha hai cUrNi - " pAyacchittaM aNAvaNNo aparihArio, AvaNNo-- mAsiyaM jAva chammAsiyaM so parihArio / " prAyazcitta ke nimitta tapazcaryA karane vAlA sAdhu " pArihArika" kahA jAtA hai, prAcArya ke atirikta gaccha ke sabhI sAdhutroM dvArA vaha parihArya hotA hai, usake sAtha kevala prAcArya hI vArtAlApa Adi vyavahAra karate haiM, gaccha ke anya sAdhu usake sAtha kisI prakAra kA vyavahAra nahIM kara sakate, isa prakAra vaha gaccha ke liye pariharaNIya hai, ataH vaha pArihArika kahA jAtA hai / prazna - yaha prAyazcitta vahana kauna kara sakatA hai ? uttara- 1. sudRDha saMhanana vAlA ho, 2. dhairyavAn ho, 3. gItArtha ho, 4. samartha ho - pUrva ke tIna guNa hote hue bhI bAla vRddha yA rogI ho to vaha asamartha kahalAtA hai / ataH jo taruNa evaM svastha ho use hI samartha samajhanA cAhiye / prazna - vaha kauna-sA prAyazcitta vahana karatA hai ? uttara - ekamAsika yAvat chaH mAsika prAyazcitta vahana karatA hai /

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122] prazna - vaha kyA tapasyA karatA hai ? uttara- kama se kama ekAMtara upavAsa karatA hai aura pAraNe ke dina AyaMbila karatA hai / prazna- isa sUtra meM to gocarI sAtha jAne kA prAyazcitta kahA hai tathA aura bhI usake sAtha anya aneka prakAra ke vyavahAra karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai ? [ nizIthasUtra uttara - usake sAtha ATha kArya karane para laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai, jisameM AThavAM sAtha gorI jAne kA hai / ataH pUrva ke sAta kArya bhI usake sAtha aMtarbhAvita haiM, aisA samajha lenA cAhiye / inake atirikta do kArya aura haiM jinake karane para gurumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / prazna - ve dasa kArya kauna se haiM ? uttara - 1. Apasa meM vArtAlApa karanA / 2. sUtrArtha pUchanA | 4. sAtha meM uThanA baiThanA Adi / 3. svAdhyAya Adi kaMThastha jJAna sunanA aura sunAnA / 5. vaMdana- vyavahAra / 7. pratilekhana Adi kArya karanA / 9. AhAra denA lenA / prazna --- kucha bhI kahanA ho, pUchanA ho, AlocanA karanA ho to vaha ( pArihArika ) sAdhu kisake pAsa kare ? 6. pAtra Adi upakaraNa denA lenA / 8. donoM kA saMghADA banA kara gocarI Adi jAnA / 10. eka maNDalI meM baiThakara prahAra karanA arthAt sAtha meM khAnA / uttara - use kucha bhI kAma karanA ho to AcArya kI AjJA lekara kare, unake pAsa AlocanA kare, unase hI prazna pUche aura unheM hI AhAra batAve, kaSTa Ane para yA roga Adi hone para bhI AcArya se hI khe| dUsare sAdhu kA usake pAsa jAnA, kahanA yA pUchanA Adi nahIM ho sakatA / prazna- yadi koI use rugNa avasthA meM dekhe to kise sUcanA de ? uttara - upAzraya meM kisI samaya use asahya takalIpha ho to vaha svayaM AcArya se kahe / yadi vaha asahya vedanA ke kAraNa AcArya ko na kaha sake to anya sAdhu jAkara usakI vedanA ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya ko jAnakArI de, bAda meM usakI sevA ke liye prAcArya jise niyukta kareM vaha usakI sevA kare / prazna- gocarI Adi ke liye gayA huA vaha bhikSu mArga meM kahIM gira jAye to usakI sevA ke lie AcArya kI prAjJA lenA Avazyaka hai ? uttara - nahIM, aisI paristhiti meM koI bhI sAdhu usakI sevA kara sakatA hai / sthAna para le Ane ke bAda AcArya ko jAnakArI denA aura AlocanA karanA Adi kArya kiye jAte haiM aura svastha na ho taba taka usakI sevA bhI kI jAtI hai / jitanA kArya vaha svayaM kara sakatA ho utanA vaha svayaM kare / aura jo kArya vaha na kara sake vaha anya sAdhu AcArya kI AjJAnusAra kare / prazna - usake sAtha aisA vyavahAra kyoM kiyA jAtA hai, yadi koI usakI sevA sadA kare to kyA doSa hai ?

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caturtha uddezaka] [123 uttara-isakA samAdhAna dRSTAMta dvArA samajhAyA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra pazu svayaM carane jAne ke liye samartha hotA hai taba taka use jAne ke liye gAMva ke bAhara nikAla diyA jAtA hai / yadi vaha azakta hotA hai to gopAlaka use ghara para hI ghAsa Adi lAkara detA hai / isI prakAra pArihArika kI sevA ke saMbaMdha meM samajhanA caahiye| prazna-isa prakAra kA kaThora tapa aura kaThora vyavahAra usake sAtha kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? uttara-jo jaisA doSa sevana karatA hai use vaisA hI prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| doSazuddhi evaM Atmazuddhi ke liye svecchA se svIkAra karane para parihAra tapa diyA jAtA hai / isase anya sAdhuoM ko bhI yaha dhyAna rahe yA bhaya rahe ki isa taraha ke doSa kA aisA prAyazcitta hotA hai| isake atirikta isa tapa ke karane para karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hotI hai| prazna-AlocanA prAyazcitta to ekAMta meM kiyA jAtA hai ataH spaSTa jAnakArI kaise ho sakatI hai / jisase dUsare sAdhu bhayabhIta bana kara vaise doSoM se sAvadhAna raheM ? uttara-isa prAyazcitta vahana rUpa sthApanA meM sthApita karane ke pUrva sAmUhika rUpa se zramaNa samudAya ko sUcanA dI jAtI hai aura doSasevana kI pUrI jAnakArI dI jAtI hai, pUrNa spaSTIkaraNa karane ke bAda usake sAtha vyavahAra baMda karake use Atmazuddhi ke liye nivRtta kiyA jAtA hai / vaha AcArya adhInatA meM va AjJA meM ginA jAtA hai| tapa vahana ke eka dina pUrva svayaM prAcArya usake sAtha jAkara use (manojJa-vigaya yukta) AhAra dilavAte haiN| __ isa prakAra Adara pUrvaka caturvidha saMgha ko jAnakArI dekara yaha prAyazcitta dekara isa prAyazcitta ke nimitta tapa prArambha kiyA jAtA hai / usa pArihArika ke prAcAra kI tapa kI tathA kaba kisa paristhiti meM kyA kyA vyavahAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, ityAdi kI pUrI jAnakArI zramaNasamudAya ko dI jAtI hai / ___ prazna-pAraNe meM bhI vigaya na lene se tapa karane kA utsAha maMda ho jAe to binA icchA ke bhI vaha tapa karanA jarUrI hotA hai ? uttara-AcArya sArI sthiti kI jAnakArI karake yathAyogya kara sakate haiN| usakI sAraNA, vAraNA karanA yA prAyazcitta karane ke lie utsAha bar3hAnA Adi sArA uttaradAyitva prAcArya kA hotA hai / Avazyaka samajhe to ve vigaya kI chUTa bhI de sakate haiM aura vizeSa saMtuSTi ke lie sAtha meM jAkara AhAra bhI dilAte haiN| prazna-choTe-moTe sabhI doSoM kA aisA hI prAyazcitta hotA hai ? uttara-nahIM, uttaraguNa sambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta meM tathA mUlaguNa sambandhI jaghanya, madhyama prAyazcitta meM kevala tapa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| mUlaguNa sambandhI utkRSTa doSa sevana ke prAyazcitta meM mAsika yAvat chaHmAsI "parihAra tapa" kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| vaha bhI yogya ko diyA jAtA hai| yogya na hone para sAdhAraNa tapa diyA jAtA hai, tathA sAdhvo ko sAdhAraNa tapa kA hI prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| parihAra tapa kA prAyazcitta nahIM / diyA jAtA hai| prazna-kyA cheda prAyazcitta se bhI yaha prAyazcitta bar3A hai ?

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124] [nizIthasUtra uttara-nahIM, kisI anAcAra kA aneka bAra sevana karane para, jyAdA lambe samaya taka doSa sevana karane para, lokApavAda hone para athavA tapasyA karane kI zakti na hone para cheda prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / yaha parihAra tapa se bhinna prakAra kA prAyazcitta hai / cheda prAyazcitta jaghanya eka dina kA, utkRSTa chaha mAsa kA diyA jA sakatA hai| isase jyAdA prAyazcitta Avazyaka hone para pAThavA~ "mUla" (naI dIkSA kA) prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| kintu kevala tapa, parihAra tapa yA dIkSAcheda kA prAyazcitta chaha mAsa se adhika dene kA vidhAna nahIM hai / prazna-kyA vartamAna meM kisI ko isa vidhi se prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai ? uttara-viziSTa saMhanana Adi ke abhAva ke kAraNa vartamAna meM sAdhAraNa tapa kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai aura usake Age cheda aura mUla (naI dIkSA) prAyazcitta bhI diyA jAtA hai kintu ukta parihAra tapa kA prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA hai| vIra nirvANa ke bAda saikar3oM varSoM taka parihAra tapa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA rahA / cheda sUtroM ke mUla pATha meM aneka jagaha pArihArika sAdhu sambandhI aneka vidhAna haiM tathA bhASya granthoM meM bhI vistRta varNana milatA hai| pArihArika va apArihArika kA kadAcit eka sAtha gocarI nikalane kA yoga bana jAya to eka ko ruka kara dUsare ko alaga ho jAnA cAhie / sUtra meM apArihArika ke lie prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| pArihArika bhI yadi aisA kare to use bhI prAyazcitta pAtA hai, yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie / caturtha uddezaka kA sArAMza rAjA ko vaza meM karanA / sUtra 2 rAjA ke rakSaka ko vaza meM krnaa| sUtra 3 nagararakSaka ko vaza meM krnaa| sUtra 4 nigamarakSaka ko vaza meM karanA / sUtra 5 sarvarakSaka ko vaza meM krnaa| sUtra 6-10 rAjA Adi ke gUNagrAma krnaa| sUtra 11-15 rAjA Adi ko apanI ora AkarSita karanA / sUtra 16 grAmarakSaka ko AkarSita karanA / sUtra 17 dezarakSaka ko AkarSita karanA / sUtra 18 sImArakSaka ko AkarSita karanA / sUtra 19 rAjyarakSaka ko AkarSita krnaa| sUtra 20 sarvarakSaka ko AkarSita karanA / sUtra 21-25 grAmarakSaka Adi ke guNagrAma karanA / sUtra 26-30 grAmarakSaka Adi ko apanI ora AkarSita karanA / sUtra 31 sacitta dhAnya kA AhAra karanA / sUtra 1

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caturtha uddezaka] [125 sUtra 32 prAcAryAdi kI AjJA ke binA dugdhAdi vikRtiyA~ lenaa| sUtra 33 sthApanAkuloM ko jAne binA bhikSAcaryA ke lie jAnA / sUtra 34 nirgranthiyoM ke upAzraya meM avidhi se praveza karanA / sUtra 35 nirgranthiyoM ke prAgamanapatha meM daNDAdi rakha denaa| sUtra 36 naye kalaha utpanna karanA / sUtra 37 upazAnta kalaha ko punaH utpanna karanA / sUtra 38 muha phAr3a-phAr3akara ha~sanA / / sUtra 39-48 pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta, nityaka ina pA~ca ko apanA saMghADA denA yA unakA saMghADA lenaa| sUtra 49-63 apkAya, pRthvIkAya aura vanaspatikAya Adi sacitta padArthoM se lipta hAthoM dvArA AhArAdi lenaa| sUtra 64-117 sAdhu-sAdhu kA paraspara zarIraparikarma karanA / sUtra 118-119 saMdhyA samaya tIna uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi kA pratilekhana na krnaa| sUtra 120 kama lambI-caur3I bhUmi meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / sUtra 121 pravidhi se mala-mUtra tyAganA / sUtra 122 mala-mUtra tyAga kara maladvAra na pauMchanA / sUtra 123 maladvAra ko kASThAdi se pauMchanA / sUtra 124 maladvAra kI zuddhi nahIM karanA / sUtra 125 mala para hI zuddhi krnaa| sUtra 126 adhika dUrI para zuddhi karanA / sUtra 127 tIna pasalI se adhika pAnI se zuddhi karanA / sUtra 128 prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle ke sAtha bhikSAcaryA jAnA / ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa uddezaka ke 55 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathAsUtra 31 sacitta bIja Adi kA AhAra karanA anAcAra hai / -dazA0 a0 3, gA0 7 sUtra 32 nirgrantha-nirgranthiyoM ke lie vikRtiyA~ lenA akalpanIya hai| -dazA0 da0 8, su0 62 sUtra 36-37 nayA kalaha utpanna karanA yA upazAnta kalaha ko punaH uttejanA denA asamAdhi sthAna kahA hai| -dazA0 da01 sUtra 49-63 sacitta pAnI, miTTI, vanaspati Adi se lipta hAtha vAloM se AhAra lene kA niSedha --(ka) daza. a. 5, u. 1, gA. 33-34 - (kha) AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 6, sUtra 64 se 87, 89 se 95, 112 se 116 sAdhu-sAdhu ke paraspara zarIra-parikarma kA niSedha / -AcA. zru 2, a. 14 sUtra 118 uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi kA pratilekhana karanA / -utta. a. 26, gA. 39 sUtra 120 vistIrNa uccAra-prasravaNabhUmi meM mala-mUtra tyAganA / -utta. a. 24, gA. 18

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[nizothasUtra 126] isa uddezaka ke nimna 37 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathAsUtra 1-30 rAjA Adi ko vaza meM krnaa| sUtra 33 sthApanAkuloM ko jAne binA bhikSAcaryA ke lie jaanaa| sUtra 34 nirgranthiyoM ke upAzraya meM avidhi se praveza karanA / sUtra 35 nirgranthiyoM ke Agamanapatha meM daNDAdi rakha denaa| sUtra 38 . muMha phAr3a-phAr3akara ha~sanA / sUtra 39-48 pAsatthAdi ko apanA saMghADA denA yA unakA saMghADA lenaa| sUtra 88 maladvAra se kRmi nikAlanA / sUtra 89 paraspara eka dUsare ke akAraNa nakha kATanA / sUtra 96-98 dAMtoM kA parikarma karanA / sUtra 99-105 hoThoM kA parikarma krnaa| sUtra 105-111 cakSu kA parikarma krnaa| sUtra 117 grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya paraspara eka dUsare kA mastaka DhaMkanA / sUtra 119 tIna uccAra-prasravaNabhUmiyoM kA pratilekhana na krnaa| sUtra 121 mala-mUtra pravidhi se tyAganA / sUtra 122 mala-mUtra tyAga kara mala dvAra na pauMchanA / sUtra 123 maladvAra ko kASTha Adi se pauNchnaa| sUtra 124 maladvAra kI zuddhi na krnaa| sUtra 125 mala-mUtra para hI zuddhi karanA / sUtra 126 mala-mUtra tyAgane ke sthAna se adhika dUra jAkara zuddhi krnaa| sUtra 127 mala-mUtra tyAgakara tIna pasalI se adhika pAnI lekara zuddhi karanA / sUtra 128 pArihArika ke sAtha gocarI jaanaa| ||cauthaa uddezaka samApta //

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pAMcavAM uddezaka vRkSaskandha ke nikaTa Thaharane Adi kA prAyazcitta-- 1. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA Aloejja vA, paloejja vA, AloeMtaM vA paloeMtaM sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA ThANaM vA, seja vA, NisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceetaM vA saaijji| 3. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsiThiccA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhArei, AhArataM vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA uccAraM vA, pAsavaNaM vA pariTuvei, pariveMtaM vA saaijji| 5. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM udisai, udisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM samuddisai, samudisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 8. je bhikkhU sacita-rukhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM aNujANai, aNujANaMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM vAei vAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 11. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhamUlaMsi ThiccA sajjhAyaM pariyaTTei, pariyataM vA saaijji| 1. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM (vRkSaskaMdha ke pAsa kI sacitta pRthvI para) khar3A rahakara yA baiThakara eka bAra yA aneka bAra (idhara udhara) dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara kAyotsarga, zayana karatA hai yA baiThatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara azana pAna khAdya yA svAdya kA AhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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128] [nizIthasUtra 5. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara svAdhyAya karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara svAdhyAya kA uddeza karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara svAdhyAya kA samuddeza karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara svAdhyAya kI AjJA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 9. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara sUtrArtha kI vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 10. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara sUtrArtha kI vAcanA grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa ke mUla meM Thaharakara svAdhyAya kA punarAvartana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta aAtA hai|) vivecana 'sacitta rukkhamUlaMsi'-"jassa sacitta rukkhassa hatthi-paya-pamANo pehulleNa khaMdho tassa savvato jAva rayaNippamANA tAva sacittabhUmi / " --cUNi jisa vRkSa ke skaMdha kI moTAI hAthI ke paira jitanI ho to usake cAroM ora eka hAtha pramANa bhUmi sacitta hotI hai / isase adhika moTAI hone para usI anupAta se skaMdha ke pAsa kI bhUmi sacitta hotI hai / ataH utane sthAna para khar3A rahane se, baiThane se yA zayanAdi karane se pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai tathA asAvadhAnI se vRkSaskaMdha kA sparza hone para vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / 'ThANaM-sejja-NisIhiyaM'--"ThANaM-kAussaggo, vasahi NimittaM sejjA, visama-ThANa nnimittNnnisiihiyaa|"-cuunni "sacitta-rukkhamUle, ThANa-NisIyaNa-tuyaTTaNaM vAvi" // 1909 // vRkSaskaMdha ke samIpa bhUmi para khar3e hone ko sthAna, sone ko zayyA aura baiThane ko niSadyA karanA kahA gayA hai| "sajjhAyaM"--"aNuppehA, dhammakahA, pucchAmo sajjhAyakaraNaM |"---cuurnni "sajjhAya" zabda se anuprekSA, dharmakathA aura prazra pUchanA, inakA grahaNa huA hai| "uddesa"-"uddeso abhinava adhItassa"-naye mUlapATha kI vAcanA denaa| "samuddesa" - "athirassa samuddeso"-kaNThastha kiye hue ko pakkA va zuddha karAnA /

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63 pAMcavAM uddezaka] [129 "aNuNNA"-"thirIbhUyassa aNuNNA"- sthira evaM zuddha kaNThastha ho jAne para dUsare ko sikhAne kI AjJA denA / --ni. cuunni| uddeza, samuddeza aura aNuNNA kA anya artha bhI anuyogadvAra sUtra kI haribhadrIya TIkA meM kiyA hai, yathA-- 1. uddeza-sUtra par3hane ke liye AjJA denA / 2. samuddeza-sthira karane ke lie AjJA denA / 3. aNuNNA-anya ko par3hAne kI AjJA denaa| "vAyaNA"--sUtrArtha kI vAcanA denA / "paDicchaNA" sUtrArtha kI vAcanA grahaNa karanA / yahA~ vRkSa-skaMdha ke pAsa Thaharane ke niSedha aura prAyazcitta ke vidhAna se anya sabhI kAryoM kA niSedha aura prAyazcitta svataH siddha ho jAtA hai / phira bhI gyAraha sUtroM dvArA aneka kAryoM kA tathA svAdhyAyAdi karane kA niSedha aura prAyazcitta vidhAna vistRta zailI kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai / gRhastha se caddara silavAne kA prAyazcitta-- 12. je bhikkhU appaNo saMghADi aNNautthieNaM vA, gArathieNa vA sivvAvei, sivvAvetaM vA saaijji| 12. jo bhikSu apanI cAdara ko anyatIthika se yA gRhastha se silavAtA hai yA silavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ vivecana-jai NikkAraNe appaNA sivveti, kAraNe vA aNNautthiya-gArathiehi sivvAveti tassa mAsalahuM / ' --1921 cUNi / svatIthika aura paratIthika cAra-cAra prakAra ke gRhastha hone se kula ATha prakAra ke gRhastha prathama Daddezaka sUtra gyAraha ke vivecana ke anusAra yahA~ samajha lenA cAhie / AvayakatAnusAra lambA caur3A kapar3A na milane para yA 'aNalaM, athiraM adhAraNIya' hone ke pUrva kisI kAraNa se phaTa jAne para sInA Avazyaka ho to svayaM sIve yA anya sAdhu se silAve aura koI bhI sAdhu sIne vAlA na ho to sAdhvI se silA lene para prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai, kintu gRhastha se silAne para laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / cAdara ke dIrghasUtra karane kA prAyazcitta-- 13. je bhikkhU appaNo saMghADIe doha-suttAiM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 13. jo bhikSu apanI cAdara ke lambI DoriyA~ bA~dhatA hai yA bA~dhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-cAdara yA gAtI lambAI meM choTI ho aura bA~dhanA Avazyaka ho to cAra yA utkRSTa chaH sthAnoM para DoriyA~ bA~dhI jA sakatI haiM, jisase eka, do yA utkRSTa tIna ba~dhana ho jAte haiM /

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130] [nizIthasUtra "je te saMghADibaMdhaNasuttA te dIhA Na kAyavvA" ye DoriyA~ bA~dha lene ke bAda cAra aMgula se jyAdA na bace, itanI hI lambI karanI caahie| kyoMki adhika lambI hone se uThAne-rakhane meM ayatanA hotI hai, 'saMmaddA va "aNegarUvadhraNA" nAmaka pratilekhanA doSa lagatA hai, alpabuddhi yA kutUhala vRtti vAle ke upahAsa kA nimitta ho jAtA hai| athavA DoriyoM ke ulajha jAne para sulajhAne meM samaya lagane ke kAraNa sUtrArtha kI hAni hotI hai| ataH Avazyaka ho to "cauraMgulappamANaM, tamhA saMghADi-suttagaM kujjA" cAra aMgula lambe baMdhana sUtra banAne cAhie, jyAdA bar3e banAne para prAyazcitta pAtA hai / patte khAne kA prAyazcitta-- 14. je bhikkhU piumaMda-palAsayaM vA, paDola-palAsayaM vA, billapalAsayaM vA, mIodaga-viyaDeNa vA usiNodaga-viyaDeNa vA saMphANiya-saMphANiya AhArei, AhAraMtaM vA sAijjai / 14. jo bhikSu nIma ke patte, paDola-paravala ke patte, bilva ke patte, acitta zItala yA uSNa jala meM DubA-DubA kara-dho-dho kara khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-ye sUtra-nirdiSTa sUkhe patte auSadha rUpa meM lenA Avazyaka ho to gRhastha ke yahA~ svayaM ke lie sukAkara svaccha kiye hue mila jAe~ aisI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| unheM bhikSu svayaM dhove aura dhoyA huA pAnI pheMke to jIva-virAdhanA va pramAda-vRddhi hone se prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| anya bhI auSadha-yogya acitta patra-puSpa Adi kA dhonA bhI isameM samAviSTa hai, aisA samajha lenA caahie| yahA~ "paDola' kA artha cUNi evaM bhASya meM nahIM kiyA hai / anyatra koSa Adi meM 'velI vizeSa' tathA "paravala ke patte'' artha kiyA gayA hai / pratyarpaNIya pAdapoMchana sambandhI prAyazcitta-- 15. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM pAyapuchaNaM jAittA "tameva raNi paccappiNissAmitti" sue paccappiNai paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai / 16. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM pAyapuchaNaM jAittA "sue paccappiNissAmi" tti tameva rayaNi paccappiNai, paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU sAgAriya-saMtiyaM pAyapuchaNaM jAittA "tameva raNi paccappiNissAmi" tti sue paccappiNai, paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka [131 18. je bhikkhU sAgAriya-saMtiyaM pAyapuchaNaM jAittA "sue paccappiNissAmi tti" tameva raNi paccappiNai, paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai / 15. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke pAdapoMchana ko yAcanA karake "aAja hI lauTA dUgA" aisA kahakara dUsare dina lauTAtA hai yA lauTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke pAdapoMchana kI yAcanA karake kala lauTA dene kA kahakara usI dina lauTA detA hai yA lauTA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 17. jo bhikSu zayyAtara se pAdapoMchana kI yAcanA karake "aAja hI lauTA dUMgA" aisA kahakara kala lauTAtA hai yA lauTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 18. jo bhikSu zayyAtara ke pAdapoMchana kI yAcanA karake "kala lauTA dUgA" aisA kahakara usI dina lauTA detA hai yA lauTA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana- dUsare uddezaka meM kASThadaMDayukta pAdapoMchana ke rakhane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura yahA~ eka yA do dina ke lie gRhastha kA yA zayyAtara kA pAdapoMchana prAtihArika grahaNa kara lauTAne kA jo samaya kahA ho usase pahale-pIche lauTAne kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| kSetra kAla sambandhI kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM gRhastha se yA zayyAtara se paira poMchane kA upakaraNa prAtihArika liyA jA sakatA hai / yahA~ prAtihArika pAdapoMchana ke grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta nahIM kahA gayA hai kintu bhASA ke aviveka kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| sAdhu ke pAsa vastrakhaMDa kA 'pAdapoMchana' rahatA hai, kadAcit Avazyaka hone para dArudaMDayukta pAdapoMchana bhI rakhatA hai aura kabhI vizeSa paristhiti meM gRhastha kA yA zayyAtara kA pAdapoMchana eka-do dina ke liye grahaNa karatA hai / aisA ina sUtroM se pratIta hotA hai| pratyarpaNIya 'daMDa' Adi kA prAyazcitta 19. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM daMDayaM vA, laTTiyaM vA, avalehaNiyaM vA, veNusUI vA jAittA "tameva rayaNi paccappiNissAmi tti" sue paccappiNai, paccappiNaMtaM vA sAijjai / 20. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM daMDayaM vA, laTThiyaM vA, avalehaNiyaM vA, veNusUI vA jAittA sue paccappiNissAmi tti tameva raNi paccappiNai, paccappiNaMtaM vA saaijji| 21. je bhikkhU "sAgAriyasaMtiyaM" daMDayaM vA, laTThiyaM vA, avalehaNiyaM vA, veNusUI vA jAittA "tameva raNi paccappiNissAmi tti" sue paccappiNai, paccappiNaMtaM vA saaijji| 22. je bhikkhU "sAgAriya-saMtiyaM" daMDayaM vA, laThThiyaM vA, avalehaNiyaM vA, veNusUI vA jAittA "sue paccappiNissAmi tti" tameva raNi paccappiNai, paccappiNaMtaM vA saaijji| 19. jo bhikSu gRhastha se daMDa, lAThI, avalekhanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI kI yAcanA karake use 'Aja hI lauTA dUMgA' aisA kahakara kala lauTAtA hai yA lauTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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132] [ nizItha sUtra 20. jo bhikSu gRhastha se daMDa, lAThI, avalekhanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI kI yAcanA karake "kala lauTA dUMgA" aisA kahakara grAja hI lauTA detA hai yA lauTA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 21. jo bhikSu zayyAtara se daMDa, lAThI, avalekhanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI kI yAcanA karake 'Aja hI lauTA dUMgA' aisA kahakara kala lauTAtA hai yA lauTAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 22. jo bhikSu zayyAtara se daMDa, lAThI, avalekhanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI kI yAcanA karake "kala lauTA dUMgA' aisA kahakara prAja hI lauTA detA hai yA lauTA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai | ) vivecana-- daMDa, lAThI Adi bhI zrapagrahika upadhi hai / ye bhI zayyAtara kI yA anya kI vApisa lauTAne kA kahakara grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai / eka do dina ke liye yA jyAdA samaya ke liye bhI grahaNa kI jA sakatI hai / yahA~ bhASA ke aviveka kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / pratyarpita zayyAsaMstAraka saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta 23. je bhikkhU pADihAriyaM vA sAgAriya-saMtiyaM vA sejjAsaMthArayaM paccappiNittA doccaM pi ohaM aNaguNaviya ahiTThei, ahiTThetaM vA sAijjai / 23. jo bhikSu anya gRhastha kA yA zayyAtara kA zayyAsaMstAraka lauTA karake ( punaH Avazyaka hone para) dUsarI bAra prAjJA liye vinA hI upayoga meM letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - anyatra se lAye gaye zayyA saMstAraka ke liye "pADihAriyaM" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura Thaharane ke sthAna para rahe hue zayyA - saMstAraka Adi ke lie "sAgAriya- saMtiyaM" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yadi bhikSu ko zayyA saMstAraka kI AvazyakatA na rahe to vaha unheM upAzraya meM hI gRhastha ko saMbhalA deve, bAda meM jaba kabhI AvazyakatA ho to punaH unakI gRhastha AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai / yadi punaH prAjJA liye vinA grahaNa kare to isa sUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai / zayyAtara ke zayyA - saMstAraka to usake makAna meM chor3e jA sakate haiM kintu anya gRhastha ke ghara se lAye gaye zayyA - saMstAraka bhI alpa samaya ke liye upAzraya meM chor3e jA sakate haiN| aisA isa prAyazcitta sUtra se aura vyavahArasUtra uddezaka 8 se phalita hotA hai / kintu vihAra karane ke pUrva unheM yathAsthAna pahu~cA kara sambhalAnA Avazyaka hotA hai, aisA bahatkalpa uddezaka 3 meM vidhAna hai aura na lauTAne para nizI. uddezaka 2 ke anusAra prAyazcitta prAtA hai / kapAsa [ rUI ] kAtane kA prAyazcitta 24. je bhikkhU saNakappAsao vA, uNNakappAsao vA, poMDakappAsao vA, amila kappAsao vA, dohasuttAI karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / bhikSu sana ke pAsa se, Una ke kapAsa se, poMDa ke kapAsa se yA amila ke kapAsa se #

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [133, kAtakara dIrgha sUtra banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-"dohasuttaM nAma kattati" dIrgha sUtra kA artha hai kAtanA arthAt kapAsa ko "takalI, carkhA" aAdi se kAtanA / bhASya gAthA sutatthe palimaMtho, uDDAho jhusira dosa smmho| hatthovAghaya saMcaya, pasaMga AdANa gamaNaM ca // 1966 // isa gAthA meM kAtane ke doSoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai / kAtanA gRhastha kA kArya hai, ise karane se sAdhu kI holanA hotI hai / macchara Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai, adhika kAtane para hAtha Adi zarIra ke avayavoM meM thakAna A jAtI hai / kAtane se bunane kI pravRtti bhI pracalita ho sakatI hai| ____ saMgraha Adi doSoM kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / isa prakAra isa gAthA meM AtmavirAdhanA aura saMyamavirAdhanA batAI hai| ataH bhikSu ko carkhA kAtanA Adi pravRtti nahIM karanI cAhiye / aisI pravRtti karane para yA usakA anumodana karane para bhI isa sUtra se prAyazcitta pAtA hai / sacitta, raMgIna aura AkarSaka daMDa banAne kA prAyazcitta 25. je bhikkhU "sacittAI" dArudaMDANi vA, veNudaMDANi vA vetta-daMDANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 26. je bhikkhU "sacittAI" dArudaMDANi vA, veNudaMDANi vA, vettadaMDANi vA dharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 27. je bhikkhU "cittAI" dArudaMDANi vA, veNudaMDANi vA, vetta daMDANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 28. je bhikkhU "cittAI" dArudaMDANi vA, veNudaMDANi vA vetta daMDANi vA dharei, dharetaM vA saaijji| 29. je bhikkhU "vicittAI" dArudaMDANi vA, veNudaMDANi vA, vetta daMDANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| ___30. je bhikkhU "vicittAI" dArudaMDANi vA, veNudaMDANi vA, vetta daMDANi vA dharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 25. jo bhikSu sacitta kASTha, bAMsa yA veMta ke daMDa banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu sacitta kASTha, bAMsa yA veMta ke daMDa dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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134] [nizIthasUtra 27 jo bhikSu kASTha, bAMrA yA ta ke raMgIna daMDa banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu kASTha, bAMsa yA veMta ke raMgIna daMDa dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu kASTha, bAMsa yA veMta ke aneka raMga vAle daMDa banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu kASTha, bAMsa yA veMta ke aneka raMga vAle daMDa dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta aAtA hai|) vivecana-"daMDa" aupagrahika upadhi hai / arthAt vizeSa zArIrika durbalatA Adi kAraNoM se hI koI rakha sakatA hai kintu sabhI sAdhuoM ko sAdhAraNatayA rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| ataH Avazyaka hone para banA banAyA daMDa mile to dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / na mile to bhikSu acitta kASTha Adi se svayaM banA sakatA hai / daMDa banAne meM va dhAraNa karane meM nimna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai 1- jIva-jantu yukta lakar3I nahIM honI cAhiye arthAt kASTha aAdi sarvathA jIvarahita honA caahiye| 2- lakar3I Adi ke svAbhAvika raMga ke sivAya anya koI raMga nahIM honA cAhie / 3- anya aneka aAkarSaka raMga, kArIgarI yA citra Adi se vicitra nahIM honA cAhie / pAribhASika zabda "sacittA-jIvasahitA" "citrakaH ---eka varNaH, vicitrA- nAnA varNA": / cUNi daMDa kI surakSA ke lie kisI prakAra kA lepa lagAnA nipiddha nahIM hai / vibhUSA ke lie eka yA aneka varNa kA banAnA athavA kArIgIrI yukta banAnA aura dhAraNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / sacitta lakar3I kA daMDa banAne yA rakhane meM jIva-virAdhanA spaSTa hai| ye tInoM prakAra ke daMDa karane kA dhAraNa karane kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta aAtA hai / ___ "paribhajaI' kriyA yukta tIna sUtroM kI vyAkhyA nahIM milatI hai aura na unakA nirdeza hI hai| kyoMki praupagrahika upadhi AvazyakatA par3ane para hI dhAraNa kI jAtI hai / ata: ina tIna sUtroM kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai / bhASya va cUrNikAra ke samaya kI pratiyoM ke mUla pATha meM ye sUtra nahIM the, bAda meM bar3hAye gaye haiM / ataH una tIna sUtroM ko yahAM mUla pATha meM na lekara kevala 6 sUtroM ko svIkAra karake unakI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka [135 navanirmita grAmAdi meM praveza karane kA prAyazcitta 31. je bhikkhU "Navaga-NivesaMsi" gAmaMsi vA, nagaraMsi vA, kheDaMsi vA kabbaDasi vA, maDaMbasi vA, doNamuhaMsi vA, paTTaNaMsi vA, AsamaMsi vA, saNNivesaMsi vA, nigamaMsi vA, saMbAhaMsi vA, rAyahANisi vA aNuppavisittA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 31. jo bhikSu naye base hue 1. grAma, 2. nagara, 3. kheDa, 4. karbaTa, 5. maDaMba, 6. droNamukha, 7. paTTaNa, 8. Azrama, 9. sanniveza, 10. nigama, 11. saMbAha yA 12. rAjadhAnI meM praveza karake azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai) vivecana-sUtra meM Ae sthAnoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai1. 'gAma'-"karANAmaSTAdazAnAm gamanIyaM" 'asate vA buddhayAdIn guNAn" 2. 'nagaraM'--"na vidyate eko'pi krH|" 3. 'kheDaM-.-."dhUliprAkAraparikSiptam" 4. 'kabbaDaM'--.-"kunagaraM karbarTa / " / 5. 'maDambaM'--"sarvAsu dikSu ardhatRtIyagavyUtamaryAdAyAmavidyamAna graamaadikN"| 6. 'paTTaNaM'-'pattanaM dvidhA jalapattanaM ca sthalapattanaM caM', jalamArga yA sthala-mArga se jahAM sAmAna-mAla AtA ho| 7. 'doNamuhaM'-jahAM jalamArga aura sthalamArga dono se mAla pAtA ho / 8. 'nigama-vaNik vasati / vyApArIvarga kA samUha jahAM rahatA ho / 9. 'AsamaM'-tApasa Adi ke Azrama kI pramukhatA vAlI vasati / arthAt jahAM prathama tApasoM ke Azrama bane, phira anya loga Akara base aisA sthAna / 10. 'saNNivesaM'--AcArAMga zru. 1, a.8, u. 6 meM va nizItha uddezaka 12 meM tathA rAjendrakoSa meM "sanniveSa' zabda kA artha kiyA hai| nizItha u. 5. va bRhatkalpabhASya meM "niveza" zabda ke nirdeza se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| vyAkhyA sarvatra samAna hone se "sannivesa" zabda hI mUla pATha meM rakhA gayA hai| 11. 'rAyahANI'--'jahAM rAjA kA nivAsa ho| 12. 'saMbAha-parvata ke nikaTa dhAnyAdi saMgraha karane evaM rahane kA sthAna / 13. 'ghosaM'-gopAlakoM kI bstii| 14. 'aMsiyaM'-grAmAdi kA tRtIya caturtha aMza jahAM jAkara rahA ho / 15. 'puDabheyaNaM'-aneka dizAnoM se sAmAna pAkara jahAM bikatA ho, aise maMDI sthala ke pAsa basI huI bstii| 16. 'AgaraM'--patthara tathA dhAtu Adi jahAM utpanna hoM va nikAle jAeM, usake pAsa kI vasati / bRha. bhASya. bhA. 2, pR. 342

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136] [nizIthasUtra ___ grAmAdi 16 sthAnoM meM se isa sUtra meM 12 sthAnoM kA nirdeza hai aura "prAgara" kA agale sUtra meM varNana hai, isa prakAra kula 13 sthAnoM kA yahAM para kathana hai| zeSa 13 veM, 14 veM, 15 veM sthAnoM kA kathana vRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka ? sUtra 6 meM huA hai| nizItha-bhASya meM ina zabdoM kA spaSTa nirdeza va vyAkhyA nahIM hai / cUrNikAra ne vyAkhyA kI hai| bRhatkalpabhASya kI gAthAoM meM ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / vahAM 16 zabdoM kI vyAkhyA hai aura mUlapATha meM bhI 16 zabda haiM / vyAkhyA meM (bhASya meM) eka nAma matAMtara se adhika kahA hai / "saMkaro" nAma kiMcit grAmo'pi, kheTamapi Azramopi / . vibhinna sUtroM ke mUla pAThoM meM ina zabdoM ke vibhinna krama haiM / kaI sthaloM para 16 nAma aura kaI sthaloM para 12 nAma haiM / jisameM naM. 13-14-15 tIna to nizcitta kama hote haiM aura Agara, nigama, Azrama ina tIna meM se koI bhI eka kama hotA hai / isakA kAraNa ajJAta hai| bRhatkalpa uddezaka ? sUtra 6 ke bhASya evaM TIkA meM "rAjadhAnI' kA krama dasavAM hai va kula nAma 16 haiM / usake bAda ke sUtra 7-8-9 meM "gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisi vA" pATha sabhI pratiyoM meM samAna milatA hai| sarvatra eka samAna pATha karanA ho to bRhatkalpabhASya kI prAcInatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara va usake pATha ke anusAra tathA "rAjadhAnI" zabda ko aMta meM rakhate hae 16 zabda svIkAra kiye jAeM to koI viro varodha hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| ina 16 kA krama isa prakAra honA caahiye| 1. grAma 2. nagara 3. kheDa 4. karbaTa 5. maDamba 6. paTTaNa 7. Agara 8. droNamukha 9. nigama 10. Azrama 11. sanniveza 12. saMbAdha 13. ghoSa 14. aMzikA 15. puTabhedana 16. rAjadhAnI / prastuta sUtra meM "aAgara" ke sivAya 15 nAma hI ucita haiM, kyoMki Age meM sUtra ke aneka prakAra ke "pAgara" kA kathana hai / vyavahArasUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra, nizIthasUtra aura AcArAMga meM 16 zabda hI hone cAhiye tathA saMkSipta pATha meM sarvatra "gAmaMsi vA jAva rAyahANisi vA" honA cAhiye / kahIM-kahIM para "gAmaMsi vA jAva saNNivesaMsi vA" aisA saMkSipta pATha bhI milatA hai, aise saMkSipta pAThoM meM ekarUpatA honA Avazyaka hai, Agama svAdhyAyiyoM ko isa ora dhyAna denA caahiye| jisase vibhinna saMkhyAoM ke vikalpa samApta ho sakate haiN| "Navaga-NivesaMsi"---naye base hue grAmAdi meM kucha dinoM taka sAdhu, sAdhviyoM ko praveza nahIM karanA cAhiye / kyoMki zakuna aura apazakUna donoM hI sAdhuoM kI sAdhanA meM bAdhaka haiN| apazakuna . hone se anya sAdhuoM ke liye aMtarAya hone kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai / ataH aise sthAnoM para Thaharane ke lie nahIM jAnA cAhiye tathA gocarI Adi ke lie bhI nahIM jAnA caahie| navanirmita khAna meM praveza karane kA prAyazcitta 32. je bhikkhU "Navaga-NivesaMsi" ayAgaraMsi vA, taMbAgaraMsi vA, tauyAgaraMsi vA, sIsAgaraMsi vA, hiraNNAgaraMsi vA, suvaNNAgaraMsi vA, vairAgaraMsi vA, aNuppavisittA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [137 arya-jo bhikSu 1. lohA, 2. tAMbA, 3. taruyA (rAMgA), 4. zIzA, 5. cAMdI, 6. sonA yA 7. vajraratna ko khAna ke samIpa basI huI navIna vasati meM jAkara azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-khAne lohe, sone Adi aneka prakAra kI hotI haiM / una khAnoM ke samIpa unameM kArya karane vAle loga nivAsa karate haiM / aisI naI basI huI bastiyoM meM gocarI Adi ke liye nahIM jAnA caahiye| pUrva sUtra meM naye base hue grAmAdi meM gocarI jAne kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| kyoMki vahA~ kucha loga zakuna-apazakuna ko mAnyatA vAle hote haiM tathA khAnoM meM zakuna-apazakuna ke sivAya vahAM se nikAle jAne vAle padArthoM ke sambandha meM kucha logoM ke mana meM lAbha-alAbha kI AzaMkA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai, ataH prAyazcitta kA yaha sUtra alaga kahA gayA hai tathA khAna ke nikaTa hone se pRthvIkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA honA bhI saMbhava hai / kabhI corI kA AkSepa bhI sAdhu para A sakatA hai / isalie ina sthAnoM para gocarI Adi ke liye nahIM jAnA caahie| kaI pratiyoM meM 'rayaNAgaraMsi' zabda adhika hai| jo lipi doSa se A gayA hai / yahAM vajraratna ke kathana se sabhI ratnoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai| vINA banAne va bajAne kA prAyazcitta 33. je bhikkhU muMha-vINiyaM vA, daMta-vINiyaM vA, oTu-vINiyaM vA, NAsA-vINiyaM vA, kakkha-vINiyaM vA, hattha-vINiyaM vA, Naha-vINiyaM vA, patta-vINiyaM vA, phala-vINiyaM vA, bIya-vINiyaM vA, hariya-vINiyaM vA karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 34. je bhikkhU muMha-vINiyaM vA jAva hariya-vINiyaM vA vAei, vAeMtaM vA sAijjai / ___ 35. je bhikkhU aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi aNuddiNNAI saddAI udIrei, udIrataM vA saaijj| 33. jo bhikSu, 1. muha, 2. dAMta, 3. proSTha, 4. nAka, 5. kA~kha, 6. hAtha, 7. nakha, 8. patra, 9. puSpa, 10. phala, 11. bIja yA 12. harI ghAsa ko vINA jaisI dhvani nikAlane yogya banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 34. jo bhikSu mukha se yAvat harI ghAsa se vINA bajAtA hai yA bajAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 35. jo bhikSu anya bhI isI prakAra ke anutpanna zabdoM ko utpanna karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-uparyukta 12 prakAra kI vINAoM meM 7 zarIra se sambandhita haiM zeSa 5 vanaspati se sambandhita haiN| ye vINAeM prAkRti se yA anya kisI padArtha ke saMyoga se bajAI jA sakatI haiN| inake banAne va bajAne meM kutUhala vRtti yA caMcala vRtti athavA mAnasaMjJA pramukha hotI hai, jo sAdhu ke lie anucita hai / inake banAne meM zarIra ke avayavoM ko vikRta karanA par3atA hai aura vanaspati kA chedana

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138] [nizIthasUtra hotA hai jisase AtmavirAdhanA aura vanaspati kI virAdhanA hotI hai aura bajAne meM vanaspati kI yA vAyukAya kI athavA donoM ko eka sAtha virAdhanA hotI hai| sunane va dekhane vAle ke mana meM aneka prakAra ke vikRta vicAra utpanna hote haiM / yaha pravRtti sva-para ko vyAmohita karane vAlI bhI hotI hai / ye kArya saMyamI ke karane yogya nahIM haiM / ataH inakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| laghumAsika kA kathana hote hue bhI doSa-sthiti ke anusAra jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa aneka prakAra ke prAyazcitta diye jA sakate haiN| 'muhavINiyaM' se kaMTha dvArA bajAI jAne vAlI vINA samajha lenI cAhiye / patthara, kAMca yA kisI bhI vastu se bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI dhvani karane kA yA vAditra Adi bajAne kA prAyazcitta uparokta sUtra 35 se samajha lenA cAhiye / cUNi (vyAkhyA) kAla ke bAda kabhI ina tIna sUtroM se 25 yA 24 sUtra mUla pATha meM bana gaye haiM, aisA aneka pratiyoM meM dekhA gayA hai kintu bhASya, caNi Adi meM aisA koI nirdeza nahIM hai, ataH yahAM 25 sUtra grahaNa na karake tIna sUtra rakhanA hI ucita pratIta huaA hai / prauddezika zayyA meM praveza karane kA prAyazcitta 36. je bhikkhU "uddesiyaM-sejja" aNuppavisai, aNuppavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 37. je bhikkhU "sapAhuDiyaM sejja" aNuppavisai, aNuppavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 38. je bhikkhU "saparikammaM sejja" aNuppavisai, aNuppavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 36. jo bhikSu prauddazika doSa yukta (uddiSTa) zayyA meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ___37. jo bhikSa saprAbhRtika zayyA meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 38. jo bhikSu saparikarma zayyA meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana 1. sAdhu ke liye jisa makAna kA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai vaha "zrauddezika doSa" yukta zayyA kahI jAtI hai| 2. sapAhuDiyaM-udgama ke 16 doSoM meM chaTThA "pAhuDiyA" nAmaka doSa hai| vahI doSa yahAM zayyA ke liye samajhanA cAhiye / makAna kA nirmANa gRhastha ke liye hI karanA ho kintu nirmANa ke samaya ko Age pIche karane para yA zIghratA se karane para vahI zayyA "pAhuDiya doSa-yukta zayyA" kahalAtI hai| 3. saparikamma-gRhastha ke liye bane hue makAna meM sAdhu ke liye saphAI karanA, karAnA, chAdana-lepana karanA, karAnA, havA vAlA karanA yA havA baMda karanA / daravAjA choTA-bar3A karanA,

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [139 bhUmi ko sama-viSama karanA, sacina-vastuoM ko tathA acitta bhArI sAmAna ko sthAnAMtarita karanA Adi kArya jahAM kiye gaye hoM vaha "parikarma doSa" yukta zayyA kahI jAtI hai| AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 2. u. 1 meM kahA gayA hai ki uparyukta parikarma yukta zayyA meM rahanA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA hai / kintu ye parikarma kArya sAdhu ke liye karane ke bAda yadi gRhastha ne usa sthAna ko apane upayoga meM le liyA ho to usake bAda sAdhu ko vahAM rahanA kalpatA hai / ataH gRhastha ke upayoga meM lene se pUrva hI parikarma doSayukta zayyA meM praveza karane se sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai| 1. "uddezika" jAvatiyaM uddeso, pAsaMDANaM bhave samuddeso / / samaNANaM tu Adeso, NiggaMthANaM samAdeso // 2020 // 1. sabhI prakAra ke yAtriyoM ke liye, 2. sabhI prakAra ke pASaMDI arthAt sabhI matoM ke gRhatyAgiyoM ke liye, 3. zAkyAdi pAMca prakAra ke zramaNoM ke liye, 4. jaina sAdhuoM ke lie nirmita makAna, ina cAroM prakAra kI zayyA meM praveza karane se laghumAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|| AcArAMga zru. 2, a. 2, u. 1, meM 'bahave samaNa-mAhaNa-atihi-kivaNa-vaNImae pagaNiya pagaNiya .' 1. yaha sUtra hai / isa sUtra ke artha kI apekSA ko-bhASyakRta prathama dvitIya vikalpa meM samajha lenA caahiye| tIsare vikalpa ko prAcArAMga kathita 'sAvadha kriyA' meM va cauthe vikalpa ko 'mahAsAvadya' kriyA meM samajha lenA caahiye| 2. 'pAhuDa'-makAna banAne ke samaya kA parivartana karane ke sivAya anya kArya bhI Age pIche karane se pAhuDa doSa hotA hai| aisA bhASya meM batAyA gayA hai / viddhaMsaNa chAvaNa levaNe ya, bhUmikamme paDucca paahuddiyaa| osakkaNa ahisakkaNa, dese savve ya NAyavva // 2026 // sammajjaNa varisIyaNa, uvalevaNa puppha dIvae ceva / osakkaNa ussakkaNa, dese savve ya NAyavvA // 2031 // ina donoM gAthAoM meM kramazaH bAdara va sUkSma parikarma Adi kAryoM kA kathana karake "prosakkaNa-ussakkaNa' pada diyA gayA hai, jisakI cUNi isa prakAra hai "ete puvvaM appaNo kajjamANe ceva navaraM sAhavo paDucca osakkaNaM ussakkaNaM vaa"| arthAt apane lie pahale se kiye jA rahe kArya ko sAdhu ke nimitta se pahale-pIcheka ranA / sUkSma bAdara parikarma kAryoM kA aura unake "prosakkaNa ussakkaNa" kA vistRta varNana bhASya se jAnanA caahiye| 3. 'parikarma'-pAhuDa doSa meM bhI Age-pIche karane ke prasaMga se kucha parikarma kAryoM kA kathana huA hai / tathApi isa sUtra meM parikarma kAryoM kA mUlaguNa va uttaraguNa ke bheda kI vivakSA se saMgraha kiyA gayA hai / vaha isa prakAra hai

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140] paTTIvaMso do dhAraNA, cattAri mUla velIo | mUlaguNa- saparikammA, esA sejjAu NAyavvA / / 2046 / / vaMsaga, kaDaNa - ukaMpaNa, chAvaNa levaNa duvAra bhUmi ya / saparikammA sejjA, esA mUluttaraguNesu / / 2047 / / dumiya dhumiya vAsiya, ujjoviya balikaDA avattA ya / sittA sammaTThA vi ya, visohI koDI kayA vasahI // / 2048 // anya prakAra se aura bhI doSoM kA kathata gAthA 2052-53-54 meM huA hai yathA- padamArga, saMkramaNamArga, dagavINikA, grISmaRtu meM dIvAla meM khaDDA kara havA kA rAstA banAnA, sardI, varSA meM aise sthAnoM ko banda karanA, jIrNa dIvAla Adi ko ThIka karanA, bila, gaDDhe Adi ko ThIka karanA, makAna se pAnI cUtA ho to ThIka karanA, dIvAla Adi kI saMdhiyoM ko ThIka karanA ityAdi / [ nizIthasUtra uparyukta parikarma ke kArya sAdhu ke uddezya se karane para vaha zayyA " parikarma doSa" vAlI hotI hai / hInAdhika sAvadya pravRtti ke anusAra prAyazcittasthAna va tapa meM hInAdhikatA hotI hai / bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki uttaraguNa ke va alpaprArambha ke doSa vAlI zayyA kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta hai / AcArAMgasUtra ke anusAra aneka parikarma yukta zayyA gRhastha ke svAbhAvika upayoga meM A jAne para kAlAntara se sAdhu ke liye kalpanIya ho jAtI hai / aisI avasthA meM usa makAna meM praveza karane va rahane se koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / saMkSipta bhAvArtha 1. kevala jaina sAdhu ke uddezya se athavA jaina sAdhu yukta aneka prakAra ke sAdhuoM yA pathikoM 'uddezya se banAyI gayI dharmazAlA Adi " uddezika- zayyA" hai / 2. gRhastha ke apane liye banAye jAne vAle makAna kA yA parikarma kArya kA samaya sAdhu nimitta Age-pIche karane para yA zIghratA se karane para arthAt 5 dina kA kArya eka dina meM karane para vaha gRhastha kA vyaktigata makAna bhI "sapAhuDa zayyA" ho jAtI hai / 3. makAna gRhastha ke liye banA huA hai / usameM sAdhu ke liye parikarma kArya karane para gRhastha ke upayoga meM Ane ke pUrva kucha kAla taka vaha makAna " saparikarma zayyA " hai / ina tIna prakAra ke doSayukta zayyA meM praveza karane kA prarthAt rahane kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / dUsare va tIsare doSa vAlI zayyA kA nirmANa gRhastha ke svaprayojana se hotA hai aura prathama doSa vAlI zayyA meM banAne vAloM kA svaprayojana nahIM hokara kevala paraprayojana se usakA nirmANa kiyA jAtA hai, yaha antara dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhiye / vartamAna meM upalabdha upAzrayoM kI kalpya kalpyatA sAdhu-sAdhvI ke Thaharane ke sthAna ko Agama meM 'zayyA, vasati evaM upAzraya' kahA jAtA hai aura lokabhASA meM 'upAzraya yA sthAnaka' kahA jAtA hai /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka ] grAma nagarAdi meM ye sthAna tIna prakAra ke milate haiM 1. kalpya - doSa rahita = pUrNa zuddha, sAdhu-sAdhvI ke Thaharane yogya / 2. akalpya - doSa yukta - sAdhu-sAdhvI ke Thaharane ke ayogya / 3. kalpya kalpya - doSa yukta hote hue bhI kAlAntara se yA puruSAntarakRta hone para Thaharane yogya / [ 141 kalpya upAzraya - 1. koI eka vyakti kevala apane liye yA sAmAjika upayoga ke liye athavA dhArmika kriyAoM kI sAmUhika ArAdhanA ke liye naye makAna kA nirmANa karavAtA hai / 2. kisI udAramanA gRhastha yA kisI bahina dvArA apanA atirikta makAna dhArmika ArAdhanA ke liye athavA sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke Thaharane ke liye saMgha ko samarpita kara diyA jAtA hai / 3. bar3e-bar3e kSetroM ke samAja yA saMgha meM matabheda hone para vibhinna pakSoM ke dvArA bhinna-bhinna makAnoM kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai / 4. eka upAzraya hote hue bhI cAturmAsa Adi meM bhAI evaM bahinoM ke svatantra poSadha, pratikramaNa Adi karane ke liye dUsare upAzraya kI AvazyakatA pratIta hone para naye makAna kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai / 5. dhArmika kriyAoM kI ArAdhanA ke liye kisI kA banA huA makAna kharIda liyA jAtA hai / ina makAnoM meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke nimitta nirmANa kArya Adi na hone se ye pUrNa nirdoSa hote haiM / akalpya upAzraya - 1. kaI aise gAMva hote haiM jinameM jaina gRhasthoM ke kevala eka-do ghara hote haiM yA eka bhI ghara nahIM hotA hai, vahAM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke Thaharane ke liye naye makAna kA nirmANa kisI eka vyakti dvArA yA kucha sammilita vyaktiyoM dvArA karavAyA jAtA hai / 2. santa satiyoM ke Thaharane ke sthAna alaga-alaga hone cAhiye, aisA anubhava hone para dUsare makAna kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai / 3. naye base hue gAMva yA upanagara meM athavA purAne gAMva meM dharma bhAvanA yA pravRtti bar3hane para gRhasthoM kI dhArmika ArAdhanAoM ke liye aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke Thaharane ke liye makAna kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai / 4. satiyoM ke Thaharane ke liye aura bahinoM kI dhArmika prArAdhanAoM ke liye bhI naye makAna kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai / ina makAnoM ke banavAne meM pramukha uddezya sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA hone se pradezika evaM mizrajAta doSa ke kAraNa ye pUrNataH akalpanIya hote haiM /

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142] kalpyAkalpya upAzraya 1. bar3e - bar3e saMghoM meM apane prayojanoM ko lekara banAye jAne vAle makAna meM santa satiyoM kI anukUlatAoM ko bhI lakSya meM rakhakara naye makAna kA nirmANa karavAyA jAtA hai / [ nizIthasUtra 2. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye makAna kharIda liyA jAtA hai / 3. gRhasthoM evaM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke saMyukta upayoga ke liye bhI kahIM-kahIM makAna kharIda liyA jAtA hai / 4. nirdoSa makAna meM bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke uddezya se kaI prakAra ke sudhAra karavAye jAte haiM yA parivartana parivardhana karavAye jAte haiM / 5. cAturmAsa ke avasara para zrotAoM kI suvidhA ke liye, saMgha kI zobhA ke liye athavA sAdhutroM ke prAvazyaka upayogoM ke nimitta kucha sudhAra karavAye jAte haiM / 6. sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke uddezya se sacitta padArtha yA adhika vajana vAle acitta upakaraNa sthAnAntarita kiye jAte haiM athavA makAna kI saphAI kara dI jAtI hai / ina makAnoM meM sUkSma uddezya yA alpa Arambha athavA parikarma kArya hone se ye gRhasthoM ke upayoga meM Ane ke bAda yA kAlAntara se kalpanIya ho jAte haiM / zrAcA. zru. 2 a. 5 evaM 6 meM sAdhu ke liye kharIde gaye vastra - pAtra ko gRhastha ke upayoga meM Ane ke bAda kalpanIya kahA gayA hai| pra. 2 u. 1 meM sAdhu ke liye kiye gaye aneka prakAra ke prArambha evaM parikarma yukta makAna bhI gRhastha ke upayoga meM Ane ke bAda kalpanIya kahe haiM, ityAdi Agama pramANoM ke AdhAra se hI yahAM ukta makAnoM ko kAlAntara se kalpanIya honA batAyA gayA hai / sArAMza yaha hai - 1. jina makAnoM ke nirmANa evaM parikarma meM sAdhu-sAdhvI kA kiMcit bhI nimitta nahIM hai, ve pUrNa kalpanIya hote haiM / 2. jina makAnoM ke nirmANa meM mukhya uddezya sAdhusAdhvI kA hotA hai, ve pUrNa akalpanIya hote haiM / 3. jina makAnoM ke nirmANa meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA mukhya lakSya na hokara unakI anukUlatAoM kA lakSya rakhA gayA ho yA unake nimitta sAmAnya yA vizeSa parikarma [ sudhAra ] Adi kiye gaye hoM to ve makAna akalpanIya hote hue bhI kAlAntara se yA gRhastha ke upayoga A jAne se kalpanIya ho jAte haiM / - zrAcA. zru. 2 . 2 u. 1 / pATa sadoSa - nirdoSa upAzraya ke vikalpoM kI jAnakArI hone ke sAtha pATa sambandhI vikalpoM kI jAnakArI honA bhI Avazyaka hai / kyoMki kaI upAzrayoM meM sone baiThane ke liye pATa bhI rahate haiM, una pAToM ke sambandha meM bhI tIna vikalpa hote haiM 1. nirdoSa, 2. sadoSa, 3. avyaktadoSa / nirdoSa pATa-- kaI prAntoM meM pracalita paripATI ke anusAra gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM, sAmAjika kAryoM ke makAnoM meM, pAThazAlAoM meM tathA pustakAlayoM Adi meM zrAvazyakatAnusAra pATa banAye jAte haiN| ve kabhI upAzraya meM bheMTa de diye jAte haiM /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka ] [ 1.43 2. kaI gAMvoM meM makor3e, bicchU Adi jIvoM ke upadrava ke kAraNa zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ke sAmAyika, poSadha, pratikramaNa Adi karate samaya upayoga meM lene ke liye kaI pATa banavAye jAte haiM / ye ukta donoM prakAra ke pATha pUrNa zuddha haiM / sadoSa pATa - 1. santa-satiyoM ke baiThane yA zayana karane ke liye athavA vyAkhyAna vAMcate samaya baiThane ke liye choTe-bar3e pATa banavAye jAte haiM / 2. kaI jagaha sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM ke upayoga meM lene ke liye pATa banavAye jAte haiM / 3. bane hue pATa sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke uddezya se kharIdakara upAzraya meM bheMTa kiye jAte haiM / ye 'sAdhu ke uddezya se kharIde yA banAye gaye pATa haiM / avyakta doSa vAle pATa - 1. vivAha Adi ke vizeSa avasaroM para pATa banavAkara bheMTa diye jAte haiM, usa samaya upAzraya meM Avazyaka hai yA nahIM isakA koI vicAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / 2. merA nAma upAzraya meM rahe isake liye pATa hI denA vizeSa upayukta hai, aise vicAra se bhI upAzrayoM meM pATa bheMTa kiye jAte haiM / ye niruddezya yA avyakta uddezya se banAye gaye pATa haiM / pATa Adi saMstArakoM ke sambandha meM auddezikAdi gurutara doSoM kA kathana karane vAle zrAgamapATha nahIM milate haiM tathA kisa doSa vAlA pATa kaba taka prakalpya rahatA hai aura kaba kalpya ho jAtA hai, isa prakAra kA spaSTa kathana karane vAle pATha bhI upalabdha nahIM hote haiM / prAcA. zra. 2 . 2 u. 3 meM pATa se sambandhita jo pATha hai / usakA sAra yaha hai ki sAdhusAdhvI pATa grahaNa karanA cAheM to unheM yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai 1. usameM kahIM jIva jantu to nahIM hai / 2. gRhastha use punaH svIkAra kara legA yA nahIM / 3. adhika bhArI to nahIM hai / 4. jIrNa yA anupayogI to nahIM hai, ityAdi / yadi vaha pATa jIvarahita, prAtihArika, halkA evaM sthira ( majabUta ) hai to grahaNa karanA cAhiye anyathA nahIM lenA cAhiye / isake atirikta pATha se sambandhita doSoM kA kathana AgamoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai / pATa Adi ke nirmANa meM kevala parikarma kArya hI kiye jAte haiM jo makAna ke puruSAntarakRta kalpanIya doSoM se atyalpa hote haiM / arthAt inake banane meM agni, pRthvI Adi kI virAdhanA to sarvathA nahIM hotI hai / lakar3I bhI sUkhI hotI hai ataH vanaspati kI bhI virAdhanA nahIM hotI hai / apkAya kI virAdhanA bhI prAyaH nahIM hotI hai / ataH pradhAkarmAdi doSoM kI isameM sambhAvanA nahIM hai / ataH inake banAne meM kevala parikarma doSa yA krItadoSa hI hotA hai / kIta makAna yA parikarma doSa yukta makAna ke kalpanIya hone ke samAna hI ina ukta sabhI doSoM vAle pAToM ko bhI kAlAntara se kalpanIya samajha lenA cAhiye /

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144] [nizIthasUtra jaina sAdhuoM ke digabamra, zvetAmbara, mandiramArgI, sthAnakavAsI, terahapaMthI Adi rUpa jo bheda haiM, unameM se eka saMgha ke sAdhuoM ke uddezya se banA huA AhAra yA makAna dUsare saMgha ke sAdhuoM ke liye prauddezika doSayukta nahIM hai / isa viSaya kA kathana mUla prAgamoM meM nahIM hai kintu prAcIna vyAkhyA granthoM meM hai / usakA Azaya yaha hai ki jinake siddhAnta aura veza samAna hoM ve pravacana evaM liMga (ubhaya) se sArmika kahe jAte haiM / isa prakAra ke sArmika sAdhu ke liye banA AhAra makAna Adi dUsare sArmikoM ke liye bhI kalpanIya nahIM hotA hai| uparyukta cAroM jaina vibhAgoM ke veza aura siddhAntoM meM bheda par3a gaye haiM aura pratyeka saMgha ne eka dUsare se sarvathA bhinna va svatantra astitva dhAraNa kara liyA hai / ata. eka jaina saMgha kA prauddezika makAna Adi dUsase saMgha vAloM ke liye prauddezika nahIM hai| choTe kSetra ke choTe zrAvakasamAja meM sabhI jaina saMghoM ke mizrita bhAva se nirmita auddezika zayyA Adi sabhI saMghoM ke sAdhuoM ke liye auddezikadoSayukta hI samajhanA caahiye| saMbhoga-pratyayika kriyAniSedha kA prAyazcitta 39. je bhikkhU "Nasthi saMbhoga-vattiyA kiriyatti" vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 39. jo bhikSu "saMbhoga pratyayika kriyA nahIM lagatI hai', isa prakAra kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana---"ekatra bhojanaM saMbhogaH, tatpratyayA kriyA-karmabaMdhaH, nAstIti, jo evaM bhASate, tassa mAsa lahuM / esa suttttho|" "saMbhoio saMbhoieNa samaM urvahiM solasehiM AhAkammAdiehi uggamadosehiM suddhaM uppAeti to suddho, aha asuddhaM uppAei, jeNa uggamadoseNa asuddhaM gehati, tattha jAvatio kammabaMdho jaM ca pAyacchittaM taM Avajjati |"-ni. cuurnni| jisake sAtha meM AhAra Adi kA saMbhoga hotA hai aisA koI bhI sAMbhogika sAdhu AhArAdi kI gaveSaNA meM koI doSa lagAtA hai to usa vastu kA upayoga karane vAloM ko bhI gaveSaNA doSa saMbaMdhI kriyA arthAt karmabaMdha va prAyazcitta AtA hai| ataH saMbhogapratyayika kriyA ke saMbaMdha meM galata dhAraNA tathA prarUpaNA nahIM karanI caahiye| saMbhoga-visaMbhoga saMbaMdhI vistRta jAnakArI ke liye bhASya kA adhyayana karanA Avazyaka hai / sAmAnya jAnakArI ke liye bRhatkalpa u. 4 sUtra 23 kA vivecana dekheN| dhAraNa karane yogya upadhi ke parityAga kA prAyazcitta 40. je bhikkhU lAuya-pAyaM vA, dArupAyaM vA, maTTiyApAyaM vA, alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijjaM paribhidiya-paribhadiya parivei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 41. je bhikkhU vatthaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuMchaNaM vA, alaM thiraM dhuvaM dhAraNijjaM palichidiyapalichidiya pariTuvei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [145 42. je bhikkhU daMDagaM vA, laTThiyaM vA, avalehaNiyaM vA, veNusUI vA palibhaMjiya-palibhaMjiya parihavei, pariveMtaM vA, sAijjai / 40. jo bhikSu tubapAtra, kASTha pAtra yA miTTI ke pAtra ko jo paripUrNa (pramANayukta) haiM, dRr3ha (kArya ke yogya) haiM, rakhane yogya haiM aura kalpanIya haiM, unheM Tukar3e kara karake paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 41. jo bhikSu paripUrNa, dRr3ha, rakhane yogya va kalpanIya vastra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana ko khaMDakhaMDa karake paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 42. jo bhikSu daMDa, lAThI, avalekhanikA yA bAMsa kI sUI ko tor3a-tor3a kara paraThatA hai |y paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / use laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai / vivecana-jaM pajjattaM taM alaM, daDhaM thiraM, apaDihAriyaM dhuvaM tu| lakkhaNa juttaM pAyaM, taM hoMti dhAraNijjaM tu // 2159 // 1. jo paryApta hai--paripUrNa hai, jitanA laMbA-caur3A parimANa cAhiye utanA hai, vaha "alaM" kahalAtA hai| 2. jo dRDha hai-majabUta hai-kAma Ane yogya hai, vaha "thiraM" kahalAtA hai| 3. jo apaDihArI hai-apratyarpaNIya hai, gRhastha yA sAdhu athavA prAcArya Adi kisI ko punaH dene yogya nahIM hai arthAt jisake liye rakhane ko prAjJA prApta hai, vaha "dhuvaM" kahalAtA hai| 4. jo Agamokta hai, lakSaNa yukta hai athavA udgama Adi doSoM se rahita hai arthAt zuddha evaM suzobhita hone se kalpanIya hai, vaha "dhAraNIya" kahalAtA hai| ____ koI bhI upakaraNa pramANa yukta hote hue bhI jIrNa hone se kArya ke ayogya ho sakatA hai, pramANayukta aura kArya yogya hote hue bhI usako sadA rakhane kI anAjJA ho sakatI hai, pramANa yukta, kArya yogya aura apaDihArI hote hue bhI lakSaNahIna yA doSayukta ho sakatA hai| ataH alaM, thiraM, dhuvaM, dhAriNijja ye cAra vizeSaNa kahe gaye haiN| cAroM vizeSaNoM se yukta pAtra dhAraNa karane yogya hotA hai / aise pAtra ko Tukar3e-Tukar3e karake paraThane para prAyazcitta AtA hai| - AgamoM meM aneka jagaha tIna prakAra ke pAtroM ko jAtiyukta kathana kiyA gayA hai, usakA Azaya yaha hai ki sAdhu tIna prakAra ke pAtra hI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| vatthaM-kaMbalaM-pAyapuchaNaM-isa dUsare sUtra meM tIna prakAra ke vastroM kA kathana huA hai / yahA~ niyukti evaM bhASyakAra 'pAyapuchaNaM' se vastra kA hI nirdeza karate haiM kintu pAyapuchaNa se rajoharaNa kA artha nahIM karate / isa dUsare sUtra ke tathA tIsare daMDAdi sUtra ke saMbaMdha meM bhASyagAthA isa prakAra hai pAyammi u jo gamo, NiyamA vatthammi hoti so ceva / daMDagamAdisu tahA, pugve avarammi ya padammi // 2164 // dvitIya sUtra se saMbaMdhita isa gAthA meM bhI vastra kA hI nirdeza hai, rajoharaNa kA saMketa nahIM hai| rajoharaNa saMbaMdhI dasa sUtra daMDasUtra ke bAda meM haiM hii| unameM rajoharaNa saMbaMdhI sabhI viSayoM kA kae

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[nizIthasUtra sAtha prAyazcitta kathana kiyA gayA hai / ataH vastroM ke sAtha jo pAyapuchaNa kA kathana hai, vaha vastra kA hI eka upakaraNa hai aura vaha rajoharaNa se bhinna hai| yadi Age kahe gaye una 10 sUtroM meM rajoharaNa ke sthAna para pAyapuchaNa zabda kA prayoga hotA to pAyapuchaNa se rajoharaNa artha mAnanA ucita hotA, kintu aisA nahIM hai / .... arthAt AgamoM meM jahA~-jahA~ rajoharaNa se saMbaMdhita viSayoM kA kathana hai vahA~ rajoharaNa zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai / pAyapuchaNa zabda kA jahA~ prayoga hai vahAM rajoharaNa artha karanA ucita nahIM hai| ataH isa dUsare sUtra kA bhAvArtha hai ki "alaM thiraM dhAraNijja' vastra ko Tukar3e karake nahIM paraThanA caahiye| jIrNa hone para kisI kArya ke yogya nahIM rahe to paraThA jA sakatA hai / paraThane yogya vastrAdi ko na paraTha kara upayoga meM le to bhI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| daMDa Adi -isa sUtra meM 'ala-thiraM" Adi vizeSaNa nahIM haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha ki daMDa Adi dhAraNa karane yogya hoM athavA na hoM, anupayogI hone para unako jisa avasthA meM hoM usI avasthA meM paraTha denA yA chor3a denA cAhiye / ye cAroM aupagrahika upakaraNa haiM, ataH kAraNa ke samApta hote hI upayoga ke yogya hone para bhI ye chor3e jA sakate haiM aura ayogya hone para sthaMDila meM paraThanA ho to usI avasthA meM paraTha denA caahiye| inake Tukar3e karane se hAtha Adi meM lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH inake liye Tukar3e karane kA niSedha aura prAyazcitta samajhanA caahiye| tInoM prakAra ke vastra yadi jIrNa hoM to Tukar3e karake paraThane meM koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| pAtroM meM se miTTI aura tube ke jIrNa yA ayogya hone para Tukar3e karake paraThane para prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| kASTha kA pAtra yadi jIrNa yA ayogya ho to bhI usake Tukar3e karane meM hAthoM meM lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, ata: usake liye bhI daMDa Adi ke samAna Tukar3e nahIM karane kA samajha lenA cAhiye / daMDa Adi kA alaga sUtra karane kA Azaya spaSTa hai ki ye praupagrahika upakaraNa haiM aura lauTAne kA kahakara bhI liye jA sakate haiN| vastra, pAtra ke do alaga sUtra kahane kA Azaya bhI yaha hai ki donoM ke paraThane meM tathA apratihArikatA meM kucha aMtara hotA hai arthAt vastra ke lene aura lauTAne kA vyavahAra nahIM hai aura pAtra to lepa lagAne Adi kaI kAraNoM se kabhI lekara lauTAye bhI jAte haiM / isI aMtara ke kAraNa inake bhinnabhinna sUtra kahe hai| paribhidai-tIna sUtroM meM bhinna-bhinna tIna kriyAoM kA prayoga huA hai| ata: paribhidai-- phor3anA / palichidai-phAr3anA / palibhaMjai -tor3anA / isa prakAra tInoM zabdoM kI vizeSatA samajhanI caahiye| rajoharaNa sambandhI viparIta anuSThAna-prAyazcitta 43. je bhikkhU airegapamANaM rayaharaNaM dharei, dharetaM vA saaijji| 44. je bhikkhU suhumAiM rayaharaNa-sIsAiM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 45. je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM kaMDUsaga-baMdheNaM, baMdhai baMdhataM vA sAijjai /

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [147 46. je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM avihIe baMdhai, baMdhataM vA sAijjai / 47. je bhikkhU rayaharaNassa ekkaM baMdhaM dei, detaM vA sAijjai / 48. je bhikkhU rayaharaNassa paraM tiNhaM baMdhANaM dei, detaM vA sAijjai / 49. je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM aNisiTuMdharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 50. je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM vosaTuMdharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 51. je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM ahiTThai, ahi...taM vA sAijjai / 52. je bhikkhU rayaharaNaM ussIsa-mUle Thavei, ThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 43. jo bhikSu pramANa se bar3A rajoharaNa rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 44. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa kI phaliyA~ sUkSma bArIka banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko "kaMDUsaga baMdhana" se bA~dhatA hai yA bA~dhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 46. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko pravidhi se bAMdhatA hai yA bAdhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 47. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ke eka baMdhana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 48. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ke tIna se adhika baMdhana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 49. jo bhikSu akalpanIya rajoharaNa dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 50. jo bhikSu rajoharaNa ko zarIra-pramANa kSetra se dUra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 51. jo bhikSa rajoharaNa para adhiSThita hotA hai yA adhiSThita hone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 52. jo bhikSu sote samaya rajoharaNa ko zira ke nIce-sirahAne rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-"rajoharaNa' zabda kA prayoga mukhya rUpa se phaliyoM ke samUha bhAga kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| kyoMki adhika pramANa, sUkSma phaliyA~, adhiSThita honA, sirahAne rakhanA Adi kAryoM kA sambandha unake lie hI saMgata hotA hai / 1. airegapamANaM--phaliyoM ke samUha kA gherA pramANopeta honA cAhie / rajoharaNa ke dvArA eka bAra meM pUjI huI bhUmi meM apanA pA~va A sake, itanA pramANa phaliyoM ke samUha kA honA caahie|

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148] [nizI sUtra vyAkhyAtroM meM 32 aMgula kA nirdeza milatA hai, use phaliyoM ke gherAva ke lie samajhanA susaMgata hai / 32 aMgula ke gherAva kI phaliyoM kA samUha kama se kama 16 aMgula caur3I bhUmi kA pramArjana karatA hai / pA~va kI lambAI 12 se 15 aMgula taka kI prAyaH hotI hai / jisase pUMjakara calane kA kArya samyak prakAra se sampanna ho sakatA hai / ataH rajoharaNa kA pramANa usake gherAva kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / 32 aMgula kA pramANa rajoharaNa kI DaMDI ke viSaya meM nahIM samajhanA cAhie / 9 varSa kA sAdhu aDhAI phuTa kI avagAhanA vAlA ho sakatA hai aura 20 varSa kA sAdhu 6 phuTa kA bhI ho sakatA hai / saba ke lie DaMDI kI lambAI 32 aMgula kA niyama upayukta nahIM hai / 32 aMgula kA gherAva bhI ekAMtika na samajhakara utkRSTa sImA kA samajha sakate haiM / sUtrapATha se to itanA hI bhAva samajhanA paryApta hai ki zarIra tathA pA~va kI lambAI ke anusAra pUjane kA kArya samyak prakAra se sampanna ho sake, utanA gherAva yA lambAI kA rajoharaNa honA cAhie / usase adhika gherAva athavA lambAI anAvazyaka hone se vaha pramANAtirikta rajoharaNa kahalAtA hai / upalakSaNa se pramANa se kama karanA bhI doSa va prAyazcitta yogya samajha lenA cAhie / 2. sumAI rayaharaNasIsAi sampUrNa phaliyoM ke gherAva rUpa rajoharaNa ke pramANa ke viSaya ko kahane ke bAda una phaliyoM ke parimANa kA kathana isa pada se huA hai / rajoharaNazIrSa arthAt phaliyoM kA zIrSasthAna jo ki Dore meM piroyA jAtA hai, vaha jyAdA sUkSma-patalA hogA to phalI bhI sUkSma hogI / jisase kula phaliyoM kI saMkhyA jyAdA hogI tathA sUkSma zIrSa phaliyA~ jyAdA TikAU bhI nahIM hotI haiM, ataH pratyeka phalI va usakA zIrSa sthAna bhI sUkSma nahIM honA cAhie kintu ve madhyama pramANa vAle hone cAhie / 3. 'kaMDUsaga baMdhana' - kaMDUsagabaMdheNaM, tajjaitareNa jo urayaharaNaM / kaMDUso puNa paTTa u ANAdiNo dosA / / baMdha 2175 / / bhAvArtha - jisa jAti (Una zrAdi) kA rajoharaNa ho usa jAti ke yA anya jAti ke Dore se phaliyoM ko Apasa meM bA~dhanA "kaMDUsaga baMdhana" hai aura kapar3e kI paTTI se bA~dhanA "kaMDUsaga paTTa" hai / ye doSa rUpa haiM, ataH inakA prAyazcitta hai / bhASya meM kahA hai ki rajoharaNa kI phaliyoM ke jIrNa hone para yadi ve TUTa kara bikharatI hoM to unako sambaddha kara dene se bikhareM bhI nahIM tathA pratilekhana bhI suvidhA se ho sake, yathA-' - " etehi kArahi tameva thiggala -kAreNaM sambaddhaM kareti, jeNa egapaDilehaNA bhavati / / 2177 / / isa vyAkhyA se bhI phaliyoM ko eka dUsarI se sambaddha karanA yahI "kaMDUsaga baMdhana" kA artha hai / 4. avihIe - rajoharaNa ko kapar3e kI paTTI se bA~dhanA yA pUrNa rajoharaNa ko eka vastra yA thailI meM bA~dhanA tathA duSpratilekhya ( pratilekhana ke prayogya) va duSpramArNya (pramArjana ke prayogya) ho, isa prakAra rajoharaNa bA~dhanA 'pravidhi baMdhana' hai / 5. paraM tihaM-- kASThadaMDa se rajoharaNa vyavasthita rUpa meM baMdhA rahe, isake lie tIna sthAnoM para baMdhana lagAye jA sakate haiN| tIna se adhika sthAnapara baMdhana lagAnA rajoharaNa meM prAvazyaka nahIM hai / viveka se jyAdA baMdhana lagAve yA binA prayojana eka bhI baMdhana lagAve to prAyazcitta AtA hai /

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[ 149 pA~cavAM uddezaka ] 6. aNisiddha - - " aNisiTTha nAma titthakarehiM adiNNa" ahavA bitio Aeso - jaM guru jaNaM aNaNuNNAyaM taM aNisiTTha / " gAthA paMcAtiriktaM davve u, acittaM dullabhaM ca dosaM tu / bhAvammi vannamollA, aNaNuNNAyaM va jaM guruNA / / 2182 // Una kA, U~Ta ke kezoM kA, sana kA, vaccakadhAsa kA aura mUMja kA ye pAMca prakAra kA joharaNa rakhane kI tIrthaMkara bhagavAn kI AjJA hai / bRha. u. 2, tathA ThANAMga a. 5 / inase bhinna prakAra kA rajoharaNa rakhanA "aNisiddha" kahA gayA hai / bhASya meM bhI dravya-kSetra - kAla-bhAva ke bheda se yaha kahA gayA hai ki pA~ca prakAra ke rajoharaNa se bhinna prakAra kA athavA durlabha aura bahumUlya tathA guru kI prajJA ke binA grahaNa kiyA gayA rajoharaNa " aNisiTTha" hotA hai / 7. 'voTa' - Auggaha khettAo, pareNa jaM taM tu hoti vosa AreNaM avosaTTa, vosaTThe / dhareMta ANAdI || 2185 / / 7. zrAtmapramANa arthAt zarIrapramANa kSetra se dUra rakhA gayA rajoharaNa 'vosaTTha' kahA jAtA hai aura AtmapramANa avagraha ke andara ho to 'avosaTTha' kahA jAtA hai / 'vosaTTha' rakhane para AjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai tathA prAyazcitta AtA hai / bhAvArtha yaha hai ki rajoharaNa ko sadA apane sAtha va pAsa meM hI rakhanA cAhie / zarIra pramANa - eka dhanuSa jitanA dUra rahane para prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / usase jyAdA dUra hone para laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai | pracalita pravRtti meM koI 5 hAtha kI maryAdA karate haiM / koI pUre makAna kI maryAdA bhI kahate haiM / kintu AtmapramANa kahanA adhika ucita hai, AvazyakatA hone para saralatA se usakA zIghra upayoga ho sakatA hai / 'muhapottiya NisejjAe eseva gamo vosaTTA vosaTu su puvvAvarapadesu / / 2188 // isa prakAra bhASyakAra ne mukhavastrikA aura niSadyA ( prAsana) ke lie bhI upalakSaNa se 'avosa' 'vosa' kA viveka rakhanA sUcita kiyA hai / 8. ahigs - adhiSThita hone meM khar3A honA, baiThanA tathA usa para sonA Adi kA samAveza ho sakatA hai / 'ussIsa- mUle' -- zira ke nIce dene kA alaga sUtra hone se usake sivAya sabhI sambhAvita kriyAoM kA gradhiSThita hone meM samAveza samajha lenA cAhie / pAMvoM kA yA zarIra kA pramArjana karane meM to rajoharaNa kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai kintu Asana yA zayyA ke rUpa meM usakA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhiye / zira ke nIce denA sirahAnA karanA kahalAtA hai aura zeSa aMga se sonA, baiThanA Adi adhiSThita honA kahalAtA hai / arthAt zarIra ke kisI bhI avayava ke nIce rajoharaNa ko dabAnA nahIM kalpata hai| 9. ussIsamUle- isa sUtra kI cUrNi ke bAda uddezaka kA mUla pATha samApta ho jAtA hai / ataH upalabdha gyArahavAM "tuyaTTei" kA sUtra bAda meM bar3hAyA gayA pratIta hotA hai / bhASyakAra ne bhI

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150] [nizIthasUtra "tuyaTeMte" zabda kA prayoga "ussIsamUle" ke vizleSaNa ke liye kiyA hai aura "ussIsamUle Thavei" sUtra ke vivecana meM hI vyAkhyA pUrNa kara dI hai / "tuyaTTei" kriyA vAlA svatantra sUtra nahIM dikhAyA hai| vaha sUtra cUrNikAra va bhASyakAra ke sAmane nahIM thA, aisA spaSTa jJAta hotA hai / ataH yahAM rajoharaNa ke kula 10 sUtra hI saMgata pratIta hote haiN| bhASya gAthA-"je bhikkhU tuyaTeMte, rayaharaNaM sIsage ThavejjAhi" // 2192 // "ussIsamUle Thavei" kI vyAkhyA rUpa yaha bhASya gAthA hai / isameM "tuyaTeMte" kA prayoga dekha kara kisI ne nayA sUtra likha diyA ho, aisA bhI sambhava ho sakatA hai / kintu gadyAMza kA yaha spaSTArtha hai ki 'jo bhikSu sote samaya rajoharaNa ko sirahAne rakhatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai|' ataH isa gadyAMza se bhI alaga-alaga do sUtra kI kalpanA karanA ucita nahIM hotA hai| pAMcaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza 1-11. vRkSa skandha ke Asa-pAsa kI sacitta pRthvI para khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, sonA, AhAra karanA, mala tyAga karanA, svAdhyAyAdi krnaa| 12. apanI cAdara (Adi) gahastha ke dvArA silvaanaa| choTI cAdara Adi ko bAMdhane kI DoriyAM lambI krnaa| 14. nIma Adi ke acitta pattoM ko pAnI se dhokara khAnA / 15-22. zayyAtara ke yA anya ke pAdapoMchana va daNDa Adi nirdiSTa samaya para nahIM loTAnA / 23. zayyA-saMstAraka lauTAne ke bAda punaH AjJA liye binA upayoga meM lenA / 24. Una, sUta Adi kaatnaa| 25-30. sacitta, raMgIna tathA aneka raMgoM se AkarSaka daNDa banAnA yA rkhnaa| 31-32. naye base hue grAmAdi meM yA naI khAnoM meM gocarI ke liye jAnA / 33-35. mukha Adi se vINA banAnA yA bajAnA tathA anya vAdya Adi bjaanaa| 36-38. prauddezika, saprAbhUta, saparikarma zayyA meM praveza karanA yA rhnaa| 39. saMbhogapratyayika kriyA lagane kA niSedha karanA / 40-41. upayoga meM Ane yogya pAtra ko phor3akara yA vastra, kambala, pAdapoMchana ke Tukar3e karake prtthnaa| 42. daNDa lAThI ke Tukar3e karake paraThanA / 43-52. rajoharaNa-pramANa se bar3A banAnA, phaliyAM sUkSma banAnA, phaliyoM ko Apasa meM saMbaddha karanA, avidhi se bAMdhakara rakhanA, anAvazyaka eka bhI bandhana karanA, Avazyaka bhI tIna se adhika bandhana karanA / pAMca prakAra ke sivAya anya jAti kA rajoharaNa banAnA, dUra rakhanA, pAMva Adi ke nIce dabAnA, sira ke nIce rkhnaa| ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / upasaMhAra-prArambha ke cAra uddezakoM meM saMpUrNa sUtroM ko do vibhAgoM meM saMgraha kiyA hai kintu

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pAMcavAM uddezaka] [151 isa uddezaka ke 52 sUtroM kA do vibhAgoM meM saMgraha na karake mAtra saMkSipta nirdeza hI kara denA paryApta hai| sUtra naM. 23 ke viSaya kAvyavahAra sUtra ke AThaveM uddezaka meM tathA sUtra 36 va 38 ke viSayoM kA prAcArAMga zru0 2 a0 2 u0 1 meM vidhAna huA hai, isa uddezaka ke zeSa sabhI viSaya anya Agama meM nahIM Aye haiM, kintu vidhi-niSedha kI spaSTa sUcanA karate hue prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karane vAle haiN| yaha isa uddezaka kI pUrva ke uddezakoM se vizeSatA hai| 1. isa uddezaka ke 3 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM hai yathA--sUtra-23, 36, 38 / 2. isa uddezaka ke zeSa 49 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai| // pAMcavAM uddezaka samApta //

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chaThA uddezaka abrahma ke saMkalpa se kiye jAne vAle kRtyoM ke prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU mAuggAssa mehuNaM vaDiyAe viNNavei, viNNavetaM vA sAijjai / ___2-10. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe hatthakammaM karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| evaM paDhamuddezagameNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMgAdANaM aNNayaraMsi acittaMsi soyaMsi aNuppavesittA sukkapoggale NigghAyai, NigghAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 11. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe avADi sayaM kujjA, sayaM bUyA, kareMtaM vA, bUeMtaM vA saaijji| 12. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe kalahaM kujjA, kalahaM bUyA, kalahavaDiyAe bAhi gacchai, gacchaMtaM vA saaijji| 13. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe lehaM lihai, lehaM lihAvei, lehavar3iyAe bAhiM gacchai, gacchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 14. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe posataM vA piTThataM vA bhallAyaNa uppAei, uppAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 15. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe posaMtaM vA piDheMtaM vA bhallAyaeNa uppaaetaa| sIodaga-viyaDeNa vA usiNodaga-viyaDeNa vA, uccholejja vA, padhovejja vA, uccholeMtaM vA, padhoveMtaM vA saaijji| 16. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe posaMtaM vA, piTThataM vA, bhallAyaeNa uppAetA sIsodaga-viyaDeNa vA, usiNodaga-viyaDeNa vA, uccholittA, padhovittA, aNNayareNaM AlevaNajAeNaM Alipejja vA, vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA, vilipaMtaM vA saaijji| 17. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe posaMtaM vA piDheMtaM vA, bhallAyaeNa uppAettA, sIodaga-viyaDeNa vA, usiNodaga-viyaDeNa vA, uccholettA padhovittA, aNNayareNaMAlevaNa-jAeNaM AlipittA vilipittA, telleNa vA jAva NavaNIeNa vA anbhegejja vA, makkhejja vA, abhaMgeMtaM vA makkheMttaM vA saaijji|

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chaThA uddezaka] [153 18. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe posaMtaM vA piTThataM vA, bhallAyaeNa uppAettA sIodagaviyaDeNa vA, usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholettA padhovittA, aNNayareNaM AlevaNajAeNaM AlipittA vilipittA telleNa vA jAva NavaNIeNa vA abhaMgettA makkhettA, aNNayareNa dhUvajAeNa dhUvejja vA padhUvejja vA dhUtaM vA parvataM vA saaijji| 19. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe "kasiNAI" vatthAI dharei, dharataM vA sAijjai / 20. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe "ahayAI" vatthAI dharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 21. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe "dhoyarattAI" vatthAI dharei, dharetaM vA sAijjai / 22. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe "cittAI" vatthAiM dharei, dharataM vA sAijjai / 23. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe "vicittAI" vatthAiM dharei, dharataM vA sAijjai / 24-77. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe appaNo pAe Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA saaijji| evaM taiyauddesagagameNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe gAmANugAmaM duijjamANe appaNo sIsaduvAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 78. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe khIraM vA, dahiM vA, NavaNIyaM vA, sappiM vA, gulaM vA, khaMDaM vA, sakkaraM vA, macchaMDiyaM vA, aNNayaraM paNIyaM AhAraM AhArei, AhArataM vA saaijji|| taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugdhAiyaM / 1. jo bhikSu strI ko maithuna sevana ke liye kahatA yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2-10. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se hastakarma karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / isa taraha prathama uddezaka ke sUtra 1 se 9 taka ke samAna pUrA AlApaka yahAM jAna lenA cAhiye yAvat jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se aMgAdAna ko kisI pracita srota-chidra meM praviSTa karake zukra pudgala nikAlatA hai yA nikAlane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 11. jo bhikSu maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI ko svayaM vastrarahita karatA hai yA vastrarahita hone ke lie kahatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se kalaha karatA hai yA kalaha utpAdaka vacana kahatA hai yA kalaha karane ke lie bAhara jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 13. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithana sevana ke saMkalpa se patra likhatA hai, likhavAtA hai yA patra likhane ke liye bAhara jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| |

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154] [nizIyasUtra 14. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI kI yoni yA apAnadvAra ke agra bhAga ko "bhilAvA" Adi auSadhi ke dvArA zotha yukta arthAt pIDAyukta karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI kI yoni yA apAnadvAra ke agra bhAga ko bhilAvA Adi auSadhi ke dvArA rogagrasta karake use acitta zItala jala yA uSNa jala se . eka bAra yA aneka bAra dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI kI yoni yA apAnadvAra ke agra bhAga ko bhilAvA Adi auSadhi ke dvArA roga grasta karake acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se dhokara kisI prakAra kA lepa eka bAra yA aneka bAra lagAtA hai yA lagAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana se saMkalpa ke strI kI yoni yA apAnadvAra ke agra bhAga ko bhilAvA Adi auSadhi ke dvArA rogagrasta karake acitta zItala jala yA uSNa jala se dhokara kisI prakAra kA lepa lagAkara tela yAvat makkhana se eka bAra yA aneka bAra mAliza karatA hai yA mAliza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI kI yoni yA apAnadvAra ke agrabhAga ko bhilAvA Adi auSadhi ke dvArA rogagrasta karake acitta zItala yA uSNa jala se dhokara, koI eka prakAra kA lepa lagAkara, tela yAvat makkhana se mAliza karake kisI sugaMdhita padArtha se eka bAra yA aneka bAra suvAsita karatA hai yA suvAsita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se 'bahumUlya vastra' rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 20. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se 'akhaNDa vastra (thAna)' rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se 'dhokara raMga (nIla Adi) lagAe hue vastra' rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se 'raMgIna vastra' rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 23. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se 'aneka raMga ke yA citrita (chapAI yukta) vastra' rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 24-77. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se apane pairoM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra gharSaNa karatA hai yA gharSaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke sUtra 16 se 69 taka ke AlApaka ke samAna yahAM jAna lenA cAhie yAvat jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue apanA mastaka DhaMkatA hai yA DhaMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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chaThA uddezaka ] [ 155 khAMDa, 78. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghI, gur3a, zakkara yA mizrI Adi pauSTika AhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / uparyukta 78 sUtroM meM kathita doSa-sthAnoM kA sevana karane vAle ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana - mAuggAmaM 'mAtisamANo gAmo mAtugAmo, marahaTThavisayabhAsAe' vA 'itthI' mAuggAmo bhaNNati" mAtA ke samAna hai zarIrAvayava jisake use arthAt strI ko mAtRgrAma kahate haiN| tathA mahArASTra deza kI bhASA meM bhI strI ko "mAuggAma" kahA jAtA hai / ataH ye donoM paryAyavAcI zabda samajhanA cAhiye / viSNaves - 'viSNavaNa-- vijJApanA- iha tu prArthanA parigRhyate / ' mohanIya karma kA prabala udaya hone para jo bhikSu prAgamavAkyoM ke ciMtana se use niSphala nahIM karatA hai aura strI se prArthanA karatA hai arthAt maithuna sevana ke lie kahatA hai to bhAva se brahmacarya bhaMga hone ke kAraNa athavA maithuna sevana karane para caturtha vrata ke bhaMga hone se use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / grAgamakAra brahmacaryavrata kI duSkaratA kA varNana isa prakAra karate haiM viraI ababhacerassa, kAmabhoga rasaNNuNA / uggaM mahavvayaM baMbhaM, dhAreyavvaM sudukkaraM // dukkhaM baMbhavayaM ghoraM, dhAreuM amahappaNo / - utta. pra. 19, gA. 28 - utta. pra. 19. gA. 33 kAmabhogoM ke rasa ke anubhavI ke lie abrahmacarya se virata honA aura ugra evaM ghora brahmacarya mahAvrata ko dhAraNa - pAlana karanA atyanta kaThina hai / jo AtmA mahAn nahIM hai kintu kSudra hai, usake lie ghora duSkara brahmacarya mahAvrata ko dhAraNa karanA atIva kaSTakara hai / AgamakAra brahmacarya vrata ke liye utsAhita karate hue kahate haiM mUlameyaM ahammassa, mahAdosasamussayaM / tamhA mehuNa saMsagaM, NiggaMthA vajjayaMti NaM // - dasavai a, 6, gA, 17 methuna dharma kA mUla hai aura mahAn doSoM kA samUha hai ataH nigraMtha maithuna saMsarga kA varjana karate haiM / 'saMsAra - mokkhassa vipakkhabhUyA, khANI aNatyANa kAmabhoga mokSa ke virodhI haiM arthAt saMsAra bar3hAne AgamakAra aneka sUtroM meM yathAprasaMga brahmacaryaM mahAvrata 1. dazavai. pra. 8, gA. 53-60 3. dazavai. a. 2, gA. 2-9 kAmabhogA / vAle haiM prataeva ye kI surakSA ke liye sAvadhAna karate haiM - uttarA 14 gA, pranarthoM kI khAna haiM / 2. 4. utta. pra. 9, gA. 53 utta. a. 8, gA. 4-6, 18-19

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156] [nizIthasUtra 5. utta. a.13, gA.16-17 6. utta. a. 19, gA. 17 7. utta. a. 25, gA. 27,41-43 8. utta. a. 32, gA. 9-20 9. utta. a. 2, gA. 16-17 10. utta a. 1, gA. 26 11. sUyagaDAMga zru. 1, a. 4, brahmacarya viSayaka hai / 12. AcArAMgasUtra a. 5, u. 4 meM sUtrakAra brahmacarya kI surakSA ke lie aneka upAyoM kA kathana karate hue antima upAya saMthArA karane kA sUcita karate haiN| 13. prAcArAMgasUtra a. 8, u. 4 meM sUtrakAra ne brahmacarya ko surakSA hetu phA~sI lagAkara mara jAne ke lie bhI sUcita kiyA hai aura aise maraNa ko kalyANakArI kahA hai| 14. 'nava vADa' aura 'dasa brahmacaryasamAdhisthAna' ina donoM meM prAyaH samAna viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / brahmacarya kI pUrNa surakSA ke lie inakA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana anivArya hai| 'nava vADa' kA pAlana na karane para yadA-kadA mohakarma kA prabala udaya ho jAtA hai jisase isa pUre uddezka meM varNita sabhI kriyAyeM ho sakatI haiN| aticAroM kA yA anAcAroM kA AcaraNa karane para sAdhaka apane ko saMyama meM sthira nahIM rakha sakatA hai| AgamoM meM anya andhoM kI apekSA mohAMdha ko pragADha andha kahA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko satata sAvadhAna rahakara AgamAnusAra jIvanayApana karanA caahie| . isa uddezaka ke sabhI sUtroM meM brahmacarya mahAvrata ko dUSita karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| sAtha hI brahmacarya vrata ko dUSita karane vAlo aneka prakAra kI pravRttiyA~ kahI gaI haiM aura sabhI sUtroM meM 'mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe' ye pada lagAye gaye haiM / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki pratyeka pravRtti meM mUla saMkalpa 'strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana karane kA hai|' cha8 aura sAtaveM uddezaka meM brahmacarya bhaMga ke vistRta prAyazcita kA varNana hone ke kAraNa bhI nizIthasUtra ko gopanIya mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ gopanIyatA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki isa sUtra kA svAdhyAyI atyadhika yogya ho aura isake adhyayana se usakI AtmA kisI prakAra ke viSaya-kaSAya meM pravRtta na ho| prakAzana ke isa yuga meM mudraNa-yantroM ke uttarottara vikAsa kAla meM kisI prasiddha Agama yA grantha kA prakAzana na ho yaha asaMbhava hai| phira bhI isa satra ke svAdhyAyI ko cAhie ki vaha apanI vikRta pravRttiyoM ko zAMta rakhane kA dRr3ha nizcaya kara le, tabhI isa sUtra kA adhyayana usake lie samAdhi kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai| sUtra naM. 13 se patralekhana kI jAnakArI milatI hai| isa sUtra ke anusAra Agama kAla meM sAdhu samudAya meM lekhana kI pravRtti aura lekhana sAmagrI rakhane kI paramparA bhI pracalita thI, aisA jJAta hotA hai| maithuna ke saMkalpa se patra likhane kA prAyazcitta isa uddezaka meM kahA hai / maithuna saMkalpa ke atirikta likhane kI pravRtti kA prAyazcitta anya uddezakoM meM kahIM nahIM kahA gayA hai| AgamoM kA vyavasthita khanakArya devaddhigaNI ke samaya hayA hogA, to bhI usake pahale sAdha samudAya meM lekhanapravatti kA va lekhanasAmagrI ke rakhane kA sarvathA niSedha rahA ho aisA pratIta nahIM hotA / isa sUtra se yaha spaSTa hai|

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chaThA uddezaka [157 poSaH-mRgIpadamityarthaH tasya aMtAni poSaMtAni / piTThIe aMtaM pidrutaM-apAnadvAramityarthaH / ut prAbalyena pAkayati-uppAeti, saNe-koueNa--'uppakkaM mameyaM sei' tti kAuM / strI ke apAnadvAra yA yonidvAra meM kisI prakAra kI pIr3A hone para vaha mujha se kahegI yA dikhAyegI yA aauSadha pUchegI ityAdi saMkalpa se 'bhilAvA Adi auSadha' kisI bhI upacAra ke nimitta se denA, jisase maithuna ke saMkalpa ko saphala karane kA avasara milegaa| athavA pati usakA parityAga kara de, isa saMkalpa se strI ke pUchane para yA apane malina vicAroM se aisI auSadha yA lepa dekara usa sthAna ko rogagrasta krnaa| isakA vivecana bhASya gAthA 2269 se 2272 taka hai| dhokhe se aisA karane para to vaha pati se zikAyata kare ityAdi doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH strI kI icchA se karane para hI phira use ThIka karane kI jo kriyAe~ kI jAtI haiM, unakA kathana Age ke sUtroM meM hai| chaThe uddezaka kA sArAMza 1-10 kuzIla-sevana ke lie strI ko nivedana karanA, hasta karma karanA, aMgAdAna kA saMcAlana Adi pravRtti karanA yAvat zukrapAta krnaa| 11-13 viSayecchA se strI ko vastrarahita karanA, vastrarahita hone ke liye kahanA, kalaha karanA, patra likhnaa| 14-18 maithuna-sevana ke saMkalpa se strI kI yoni yA apAnadvAra kA lepa, prakSAlana Adi kArya krnaa| 19-23 bahumUlya, akhaMDa, dhule, raMgIna aura raMgabiraMge vastra rkhnaa| 24-77 zarIra kA parikarma karanA / 78. dUdha, dahI Adi pauSTika AhAra karanA ityAdi pravRttiyAM maithuna ke saMkalpa se karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| caturtha mahAvrata tathA usakI surakSA ke sambandha meM aneka sUcanAe~ AgamoM meM dI gaI haiN| phira bhI isa uddezaka ke 78 sUtroM meM maithuna ke saMkalpa se kaisI-kaisI pravRttiyAM ho sakatI haiM, unakA kathana hai jo anya sUtroM ke varNana se bhinna prakAra kI haiM / yaha isa uddezaka kI vizeSatA hai| // chaThA uddezaka samApta /

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sAtavAM uddezaka mAlA nirmANAdi ke prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 1. taNamAliyaM vA, 2. mujamAliyaM vA, 3, veMtamAliyaM vA, 4. kaTTamAliyaM vA 5, mayaNamAliyaM vA, 6. bhiDamAliyaM vA, 7. picchamAliyaM vA 8. haDDamAliyaM vA 9. daMtamAliyaM vA, 10. saMkhamAliyaM vA, 11. siMgamAliyaM vA, 12. pattamAliyaM vA, 13. puSpamAliyaM vA, 14. phalamAliyaM vA, 15, bomAliyaM vA, 16. hariyamAliyaM vA karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA 'jAva' hariyamAliyaM vA dharei, dharataM vA sAijjai / 3. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA 'jAva' hariyamAliyaM vA piNaddhei, piNaddhetaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se 1. tRNa kI mAlA, 2. mUMja kI mAlA, 3. veMta kI mAlA, 4. kASTha kI mAlA, 5. meNa ( moma ) kI mAlA 6. bhIMDa kI mAlA 7. morapicchI kI mAlA, 8. haDDI kI mAlA, 9. dAMta kI mAlA, 10. saMkha kI mAlA, 11. sIMga kI mAlA, 12. patroM kI mAlA, 13. puSpoM kI mAlA, 14. phaloM kI mAlA, 15. bIjoM kI mAlA yA 16. harita (vanaspati) kI mAlA banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se tRNa kI mAlA yAvat harita kI mAlA dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se tRNa kI mAlA yAvat harita kI mAlA pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai | ) vivecana-sUtrokta mAlAeM vibhUSA kA eka aMga haiM / maithuna kA saMkalpa siddha karane ke liye kabhI-kabhI vibhUSita honA bhI prAvazyaka hotA hai / kI mAlA ke sthAna para cUrNikAra ne kauDI kI mAlA kA ullekha kiyA hai / sambhavata: unake sAmane 'zaMkha' ke sthAna para 'kauDI' kA pATha rahA hogA / vIja va harita sambandhI do mAlAoM kA pATha cUrNikAra ke sAmane nahIM rahA hogA / 'phalamAlA' taka zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / isa sUtra ke mUla pATha meM tathA zabdoM ke krama va saMkhyA meM bhinnatA milatI hai / cUrNi ke anusAra krama ko sudhArA gayA hai / kula zabda 16 rakhe haiM, cUrNi meM 13 zabdoM kI hI vyAkhyA hai / zaMkha, phala,

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[159 sAtavA~ uddezaka ] bIja, harita mAlA kI vyAkhyA nahIM hai tathA varATikA ( kauDI) zabda kI vyAkhyA adhika hai / vaha zabda kisI bhI prati meM upalabdha nahIM hai / ina tIna sUtroM meM tIna kriyAyeM kahI gaI haiMprathama sUtra meM 'karei' kriyA kA kathana hai / dvitIya sUtra meM 'dharei' kriyA kA kathana hai / tRtIya sUtra meM 'piNa' kriyA kA kathana hai / yahA~ karei kA artha karanA hai arthAt banAnA hai, dharei kA artha dhAraNa karanA hai arthAt apane pAsa rakhanA hai / piNai kA artha pahananA hai arthAt svayaM pahanatA hai ityAdi / isa prakAra tInoM kriyAoM ke bhinna-bhinna artha haiM / isI prakAra Age ke sUtroM meM ina tIna kriyAtroM kA prayoga hai, unameM bhI sarvatra ukta prartha hI....... hotA hai / dhAtu ke nirmANa prAdi kA prAyazcitta 4. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 1. ayalohANi vA, 2. taMbalohANi vA, 3. tauyalohANi vA, 4. sIsalohANi vA, 5. ruppa - lohANi vA, 6. suvaNalohANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 5. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe ayalohANi vA jAva suvaNNalohANi vA dharei, dharetaM vA sAijjai / 6. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe ayalohANi vA jAva suvaNNalohANi vA piNaddhei, piNaddhetaM vA sAijjai / 4. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se-- 1. lohe kA kar3A, 2. tAMbe kA kar3A, 6 . trapuSa kA kar3A, 4. zIze kA kar3A, 5. cAMdI kA kar3A, 6, sone kA kar3A banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 5. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se lohe kA kar3A yAvat sone kA kar3A dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se lohe kA kar3A yAvat sone kA kar3A pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana-dhamaMta phumaMtassa saMjama - chakkAyavirAhaNA / rAule mUijjai tattha baMdhaNAdiyA ya dosA | "jamhA ete dosA tamhA No kareti No dhareti, No piNaddheti // cUrNa //

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160] [nizIthasUtra lohe Adi ko garma karane ke liye dhamaNa ke dvArA agni jalAne meM, vAyu ko prerita karane meM saMyama kI evaM chaH kAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 'rAula'-eka prakAra kA yantra hai jisameM bane hue chidroM meM moTe tAra DAlakara tathA unheM khIMca kara patale tAra banAkara taiyAra kiye jAte haiM usameM tAroM kA DAlanA, unheM kasanA evaM khIMcanA Adi kriyAjanya doSa hote haiM ityAdi doSa haiM, ataH bhikSu kaDe yA unake tAra nahIM banAtA hai, nahIM rakhatA hai evaM nahIM pahanatA hai / sUtra naM. 1, 2, 3 meM mAlAoM ke banAne, rakhane aura pahanane kA kahA hai| sUtra naM. 7, 8, 9 meM AbhUSaNa banAne, rakhane aura pahanane kA kahA hai| ataH sUtra 4, 5, 6, se lohe ke kaDe pahananA-yaha artha karanA upayukta lagatA hai| kaDe hAthoM meM yA pA~voM meM apanI ruci anusAra pahane jA sakate haiM / sUtra naM 6 meM 'piNaddhe i' kriyA ke sthAna para 'paribhujaI' kriyA kA pATha upalabdha hotA hai| cUrNikAra ne 'piNaddhei' kriyA ko svIkAra karake hI vyAkhyA kI hai tathA satrahaveM uddezaka meM 'piNaddhei' kriyA kA saMketa kiyA hai / ataH yahA~ mUla pATha meM 'piNaddhei' kriyA hI rakhI gaI hai| AbhUSaNa-nirmANa Adi ke prAyazcitta 7. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 1. hArANi vA, 2. addhahArANi vA, 3. egAvalI vA, 4. muttAvalI vA, 5. kaNagAvalI vA, 6. rayaNAvalI vA, 7. kaDagANi vA, 8. tuDiyANi vA, 9. keUrANi vA, 10. kuMDalANi vA, 11. paTTANi vA, 12. mauDANi vA, 13. palaMbasuttANi vA, 14. suvaNNasuttANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 8. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe hArANi vA 'jAva' suvaNNasuttANi vA dharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 9. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe hArANi vA 'jAva' suvaNNasuttANi vA piNaddhei, piNaddhetaM vA saaijji| 7. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se-- 1 hAra, 2. arddhahAra, 3. ekAvalI, 4. muktAvalI, 5. kanakAvalI, 6. ratnAvalI, 7. kaTisUtra, 8. bhujabaMdha, 9. keyUra-kaMThA, 10. kuDala, 11. paTTa, 12. mukuTa, 13. pralaMbasUtra yA 14. suvarNasUtra banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 8. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se hAra 'yAvat' suvarNasUtra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 9. jo bhikSa strI ke sAtha maithana sevana ke saMkalpa se hAra 'yAvat' suvarNasUtra pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta aAtA hai / )

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sAtavAM uddezaka ] [161 vivecana - cUrNikAra ke sAmane jo prati rahI hogI usake mUla pATha meM aura zabdoM ke krama meM prastuta pratiyoM se bhinnatA rahI hai / cUrNikAra 'ku MDala' zabda kI sarvaprathama vyAkhyA karate haiM aura bhASyakAra 'kaDagAI zrAbharaNA' isa prakAra kA kathana karate haiM / AcArAMgasUtra zu. 2 . 13, meM tathA zru. 2, a. 15 meM 'hAra' zabda prArambha meM hai tathA AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2, pra. 2, u. 1 meM 'kuDala' zabda prArambha meM hai / cUrNikAra ke sAmane saMbhavataH AcArAMga zru. 2, a 2, u. 1 ke samAna pATha thA, aisA spaSTa pratIta hotA hai / prAyaH una zabdoM kI hI kramapUrvaka vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / donoM taraha ke pramANa milane ke kAraNa ise kevala vivakSAbheda samajhanA cAhiye / vastra-nirmAraNa Adi ke prAyazcitta 10. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 1. AiNANi vA, 2. sahiNANi vA, 3. sahiNakallANANi vA, 4. AyANi vA, 5. kAyANi vA, 6. khomiyANi vA, 7. dugullANi vA, 8. tiroDapaTTANi vA 9. malayANi vA, 10. pattuNNANi 11. suyANivA, 12. ciNaMsuyANi vA, 13. desarAgANi vA, 14. amilANi vA, 15. gajjalANi vA, 16. phAlihANi vA, 17. koyavANi vA, 18. kaMbalANi vA, 19. pAvarANi vA, 20. uddANi vA, 21. pesANi vA, 22. pesalesANi vA, 23. kiNhamigAINagANi vA, 24. nIlamigAINagANi vA, 25. goramigAINagANi vA, 26. kaNagANi vA, 27. kaNagaMtANi vA, 28. kaNagapaTTANi vA, 29. kaNagakhaciyANi vA, 30. kaNagaphusiyANi vA, 31. vagghANi vA, 32. vivagdhANi vA, 33. AbharaNa-cittANi vA, 34. AbharaNa-vicittANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 11. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AiNANi vA, 'jAva' AbharaNa - vicittANi vA dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 12. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AiNANi vA 'jAva' AbharaNa-vicittANi vA piNaddhei, piNaddhetaM vA sAijjai / 10. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se 1. mUSaka Adi ke carma se niSpanna vastra, 2. sUkSma vastra, 3. sUkSma va suzobhita vastra, 4. prajA ke sUkSma roma se niSpanna vastra, 5. indranIlavarNI kapAsa se niSpanna vastra, 6. sAmAnya kapAsa se niSpanna sUtI vastra, 7. gauDa deza meM prasiddha yA dugubala vRkSa se niSpanna viziSTa kapAsa kA vastra, 8. tiroDa vRkSAvayava se niSpanna vastra,

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162] [nizIthasUtra 9. malayAgiricandana ke patroM se niSpanna vastra, 10. bArIka bAloM-taMtuoM se niSpanna vastra, 11. dugula vRkSa ke abhyaMtarAvayava se niSpanna vastra, 12. cIna deza meM niSpanna atyanta sUkSma vastra, 13. deza vizeSa ke raMge vastra, 14. roma deza meM bane vastra, 15. calane para AvAja karane vAle vastra, 16. sphaTika ke samAna svaccha vastra, 17. vastra vizeSa 'kotavo-varako' 18. kaMbala 19. kaMbala vizeSa--'kharaDaga pArigAdi, pAvAragA' / 20. siMdhu deza ke maccha ke carma se niSpanna vastra / 21. sindhu deza ke sUkSma carma vAle pazu se niSpanna vastra, 22. usI pazu kI sUkSma pazmI se niSpanna, 23. kRSNa mRga cameM, 24. nIla mRga carma, 25. gaura mRga carma, 26. svarNa-rasa se lipta sAkSAt svarNamaya dikhe aisA vastra, 27. jisake kinAre svarNa-rasaraMjita kiye hoM aisA vastra, 28. svarNa-rasamaya paTTiyoM se yukta vastra, 29. sone ke tAra jar3e hue vastra, 30. sone ke stabaka yA phUla jar3e huye vastra, 31. vyAghra carma, 32. cIte kA carma, 33. eka prakAra ke prAbharaNoM se yukta vastra, 34. aneka prakAra ke AbharaNoM se yukta vastra, banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se mUSaka Adi ke carma se niSpanna vastra yAvat aneka prakAra ke prAbharaNoM se yukta vastra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se mUSaka Adi ke carma se niSpanna vastra yAvat aneka prakAra ke AbharaNoM se yukta vastra pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai ) vivecana-aneka prakAra ke vastroM kA va carmanirmita vastroM kA ina sUtroM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| ___ prAcArAMga sUtra meM ye vastra bahumUlya tathA carmamaya kahe gaye haiN| tathA inake grahaNa karane kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|

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sAtavA~ uddezaka] [163 prAcArAMga sUtra zru. 2, a. 5, u. 1 meM Aye zabdoM ke anusAra ho cUrNikAra ne vyAkhyA kI hai| unake sAmane prAcArAMga sUtra ke sadRza hI pATha thaa| nizIthasUtra kA upalabdha mUla pATha anya kisI sUtra meM upalabdha nahIM hai / tathA carNikAra ke sAmane bhI nahIM thA aisA unakI vyAkhyA se spaSTa jJAta hotA hai| ataH yahAM AcArAMga sUtra tathA cUNi sammata pATha hI rakhA hai| ina 12 sUtroM meM "dharei" se rakhanA va "piNaddheI" se pahananA evaM upayoga meM lenA aisA artha samajhanA cAhiye / kaI pratiyoM meM 'piNaddhei, ke sthAna para 'paribhujai, kriyA kisI sUtra meM upalabdha hotI hai jo cUNikAra ke bAda huA lipidoSa hI saMbhava hai| aMga saMcAlana kA prAyazcitta 13. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe akkhaMsi vA, Uru si vA, uyaraMsi vA, thaNaMsi vA gahAya saMcAlei, saMcAlataM vA sAijjai / 13. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI ke akSa, urU udara yA stana ko grahaNa kara saMcAlita karatA hai yA saMcAlita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-cUNi-"akkhA NAma saMkhANiyapaesA"-yonisthAna "ahavA aNNayaraM iMdiyajAyaM akkhaM bhaNNati" athavA koI bhI indriya akSa kahalAtI hai| "akkhaM-cakSuH"-rAjendra koza bhA. ? "akkhapAya" zabda / yahAM yoni rUpa artha hI prAsaMgika hai / zarIraparikarma Adi ke prAyazcitta 14-67 je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNamaNNassa pAe Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai evaM taiyauddesagagameNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aNNamaNNassa sosaduvAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSa strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se Apasa meM eka dUsare ke pA~va kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra gharSaNa karatA hai yA gharSaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke (sUtra 16 se 69) 54 sUtroM ke AlApaka ke samAna jAna lenA cAhie yAvat jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue Apasa meM eka dUsare ke mastaka ko DhAMkatA hai yA DhAMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-yahA~ 'aNNamaNNassa' zabda se do sAdhu Apasa meM sUtrokta pravRttiyA~ kareM isa apekSA ye prAyazcittasUtra kahe haiM / vyAkhyAkAra ne kahA hai ki artha vistAra kI apekSA strI ke sAtha yA napuMsaka ke sAtha bhI ina 54 sUtroM meM kahe kArya karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai-aisA samajha lenA caahie| sacitta pRthvI Adi para niSadyAdi karane kA prAyazcitta 68. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNa-vaDivAe 'aNaMtarahiyAe' puDhavIe' NisIyAvejja vA tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAvetaM vA tuyaTTAvetaM vA sAijjai /

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164] [nizIthasUtra 69. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 'sasiNiddhAe puDhavoe' NisIyAvejja vA, tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAvetaM vA, tuyaTTAvetaM vA sAijjai / 70. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 'sasarakkhAe puDhavIe' NisIvAvejja vA, tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAvetaM vA, tuyaTTAvetaM vA sAijjai / . ____71. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 'maTTiyAkaDAe puDhavIe' NisIyAvejja vA, tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAvetaM vA, tuyaTTAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 72. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDivAe 'cittamaMtAe puDhavIe' NisIyAvejja vA tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAvetaM vA, tuyaTTAveMtaM vA saaijji| 73. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 'cittamaMtAe silAe' NisIyAvejja vA tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAtaM vA, tuyaTTAveMtaM vA saaijji| ___74. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe 'cittamaMtAe lelue' NisIyAvejja vA tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAvetaM vA tuyaTTAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 75. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapaiTThIe; saaMDe, sapANe, sabIe, saharie, saose, saudae, sauttigapaNaga-daga-maTTiya-makkaDAsaMtANae NisIyAvejja vA tuyaTTAvejja vA NisIyAvetaM vA tuyaTTAvetaM vA sAijjai / 68. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi para strI ko biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 69. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sacitta jala se snigdha bhUmi para strI ko biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 70. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sacitta rajayukta bhUmi para strI ko biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 71. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sacitta miTTIyukta bhUmi para strI ko biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 72. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sacitta pRthvI para strI ko biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 73. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sacitta zilA para strI ko biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 74. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sacitta miTTI ke Dhele para yA patthara para strI ko biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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sAtavAM uddezaka] [165 75. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se ghuna yA dImaka laga jAne se jo kASTha jIva yukta ho usa para tathA jisa sthAna meM aMDe, trasa jIva, bIja, harIghAsa, prosa, pAnI, kIDI Adi ke bila, lIlana-phalana, gIlI miTI yA makaDI ke jAle hoM. vahAM para strI ko biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-prArambha ke cAra sUtroM meM mUla bhUmi to acitta hI kahI gaI hai kintu prathama sUtra meM sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI acitta bhUmi kahI gaI hai, dUsare sUtra meM varSA Adi ke jala se snigdhatA yukta bhUmi kahI gaI hai, tIsare sUtra meM sacitta rajayukta bhUmi kahI gaI hai aura cauthe sUtra meM sacitta miTTI bikharI huI bhUmi kahI gaI hai| pAMcaveM, chaThe va sAta sUtra meM bhUmi, zilA va DhelA-patthara svayaM sacitta kahe gae haiN| AThaveM sUtra ke prAraMbha meM jIvayukta kASTha kA kathana hai| usake pazcAt samuccaya rUpa se aneka prakAra ke jIvoM se yukta sthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| 'saaMDe' zabda se yahA~ vikaleMdriyoM ke aMDoM se yukta sthAna samajhanA caahiye| __ aosa ora udaka ina do zabdoM se apkAya kA sUcana kiyA hai, ataH Age Aye "dagamaTTi" se pRthvIkAya aura apkAya ke mizraNa kA sUcana kiyA hai / isameM tAlAba Adi ke kinAre kI miTTI tathA kubhAra dvArA gIlI banAI gaI miTTI bhI ho sakatI hai, vaha sacitta yA mizra hotI hai| aMka meM palyaMka-niSadyAdi karane kA prAyazcitta 76. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMkasi vA, paliyaMkasi vA NisIyAvejja vA, tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAvetaM vA tuyaTTAvetaM vA saaijji| 77. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aMkasi vA, paliyaMkasi vA NisIyAvettA vA, tuyaTTAvettA vA, asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aNugghAsejja vA aNuppAejja vA, aNugghAsaMtaM vA aNuppAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 76. jo bhikSa strI ke sAtha maithana sevana ke saMkalpa se strI ko ardhapalyaMka pAsana meM yA pUrNa palyaMkAsana meM-goda meM biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne vAle kA yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 77. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI ko eka jaMghA para yA paryaMkAsana meM biThAkara yA sulAkara azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya khilAtA yA pilAtA hai athavA khilAne-pilAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) dharmazAlA Adi meM niSadyAdikaraNa-prAyazcitta 78. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA, gAhAvaikulesu vA, pariyAvasahesu, vA, NisIyAvejja vA, tuyaTTAvejja vA, NisIyAvetaM vA, tuyaTTAvetaM vA sAijjai / __79. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe AgaMtAresu vA, ArAmAgAresu vA gAhAvaikulesu

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166] [nizIthasUtra vA, pariyAvasahesu vA, NisIyAvettA vA, tuyaTTAvettA vA, asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aNugghAsejja vA, aNupAejja vA, aNugghAsaMtaM vA, aNupAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 78. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI ko dharmazAlA meM, bagIce meM, gRhastha ke ghara meM yA parivrAjaka ke sthAna meM biThAtA hai yA sulAtA hai athavA biThAne yA sulAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 79. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se strI ko dharmazAlA meM, bagIce meM, gRhastha ke ghara meM yA parivrAjaka ke sthAna meM biThAkara yA sulAkara azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya khilAtA hai,yA pilAtA hai athavA khilAne-pilAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta aAtA hai|) vivecana-'aNugghAsejja' anu-pazcAdbhAve / appaNA grasitu pacchA toe grAsaM deti, evaM karoDagAdisu appaNA pAuM pacchA taM pAeti / -cUNi / pahale khuda khAtA hai aura phira strI ko khilAtA hai arthAt grAsa usake muMha meM detA hai / kaTorI Adi se svayaM peya pIkara phira use pilAtA hai| cikitsAkaraNa-prAyazcitta 80. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNayaraM teicchaM AuTTai, AuTaitaM vA sAijjai / 80. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se kisI prakAra kI cikitsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-cikitsA 4 prakAra kI hotI hai-1. vAta, 2. pitta, 3. kapha evaM 4. sAnnipAtika rogoM kii| inameM se kisI prakAra kI cikitsA maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se svayaM kI karatA hai athavA strI kI karatA hai to use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta aAtA hai| yahA~ strI kI cikitsA kI pradhAnatA samajhanI caahie| pudgalaprakSepaNAdi ke prAyazcitta 81. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe amaNunAI poggalAI nIharai, nIharaMtaM vA saaijji| ___82. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe maNuNNAI poggalAI uvakirai, uvakirataM vA saaijjii| 81. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se amanojJa pudgaloM ko nikAlatA hai (dUra karatA hai) yA nikAlane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 82. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se manojJa pudgaloM kA prakSepa karatA hai yA prakSepa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) / vivecana-amanojJa pudgala ko dUra karane kA tAtparya hai zarIra evaM upakaraNoM kI yA makAnoM

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sAtavAM uddezaka] . [167 kI azuddhi ko dUra karanA tathA manojJa pudgala ke prakSepa karane kA tAtparya hai zarIra, upadhi yA makAna ko susajjita krnaa| zarIra ko puSTa karane ke liye cha? uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra meM pauSTika AhAra sevana karane kA prAyazcitta kathana huA hai / ataH yaha kathana zarIra kI bAhya tvacA Adi kI apekSA se samajhanA caahiye| cikitsA saMbaMdhI kathana sUtra 80 meM kiyA gayA hai| usake anaMtara hI ina do sUtroM meM bAhya zuddhi athavA susajjita karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyAkAra ne isakA saMbaMdha zarIra ke atirikta upadhi aura makAna ke sAtha bhI kiyA hai / jo zuddhi aura zobhA se hI saMbaMdhita hotA hai| pazu-pakSiyoM ke aMgasaMcAlana Adi kA prAyazcitta 83. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe annayaraM pasujAyaM vA, pakkhijAyaM vA, pAyaMsi vA, pakkhaMsi vA, pucchaMsi vA, sIsaMsi vA gahAya saMcAlei saMcAlataM vA saaijji| 84. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNayaraM pasujAyaM vA, pakkhijAyaM vA, soyaMsi kaTTha vA, kilicaM vA aMguliyaM vA, salAgaM vA aNuppavesittA saMcAlei, saMcAlataM vA sAijjai / 85. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNayaraM pasujAyaM vA, pakkhijAyaM vA ayamitthitti kaTu AliMgejja vA, parissaejja vA, paricumbejja vA chidejja vA, vicchiMdejja vA, AliMgaMtaM vA, parissayaMtaM vA, paricubaMtaM vA, chidaMtaM vA, vicchiMdeMtaM vA saaijji| 83. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se kisI bhI jAti ke pazu yA pakSI ke 1. pAMva ko, 2. pArzvabhAga ko, (paMkha ko) 3. pUcha ko yA 4. mastaka ko pakar3a kara saMcAlita karatA hai yA saMcAlita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 84. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se kisI bhI jAti ke pazu yA pakSI ke zrota arthAt apAnadvAra yA yonidvAra meM kASTha, khapaccI, aMgulI yA beMta Adi kI zalAkA praviSTa karake saMcAlita karatA hai yA saMcAlita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 85. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se kisI bhI jAti ke pazu yA pakSI ko "yaha strI hai" aisA jAnakara usakA AliMgana (zarIra ke eka deza kA sparza) karatA hai, pariSvajana (pUre zarIra kA sparza) karatA hai, mukha kA cubana karatA hai yA nakha Adi se eka bAra yA aneka bAra chedana karatA hai yA AliMgana Adi karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-AliMgana Adi pravRttiyAM mohakarma ke udaya se hotI haiN| prAcArAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 9 meM bhI isa prakAra kA pATha hai / vahAM ekAMta meM svAdhyAyasthala para gaye sAdhuoM dvArA paraspara aisI pravRttiyAM karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| aneka pratiyoM meM "vichidejja" zabda nahIM hai, jo lipi doSa se yA bhrama se nahIM likhA gayA hai| kintu carNikAra ke sAmane yaha zabda rahA hogA tathA AcArAMgasUtra meM to yaha zabda hai hI, yathA

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168] [nizIthasUtra "no aNNamaNNassa kAyaM Aligejja vA viliMgeja vA, cubejja vA, daMtehiM vA, pahehi vA Achidejja vA vicchidejja vaa|" ataH yahAM para sabhI zabda mUla pATha meM rakhe haiM / AliMgana Adi kriyAeM kevala moha vaza kI jAtI haiM, jaba ki nakha Adi se chedana kriyA moha evaM kaSAya vaza bhI kI jAtI hai| bhakta-pAna AdAna-pradAna-prAyazcitta 86. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe asaNaM vA, pANaM bA, khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei, detaM vA saaijji| 87. je bhikkhU nAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 88. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA kaMbalaM vA pAyapuchaNaM vA dei, deMtaM vA saaijji| 89. je khikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyachaNaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggahAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 86. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se use azana pAna khAdya yA svAdya detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 87. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se usase prazana pAna khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 88. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se use vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 89. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se usase vastra pAtra kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vAcanA dene-lene kA prAyazcitta 90. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe sajjhAyaM vAei, vAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 91. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe sajjhAyaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 90. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sUtrArtha kI vAcanA detA hai yA vAcanA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 91. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se sUtrArtha kI vAcanA letA hai yA vAcanA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) |

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sAtavAM uddezaka ] vikAravardhaka zrAkAra banAne kA prAyazcitta 92. je bhikkhU mAuggAmassa mehuNavaDiyAe aNNayareNaM iMdieNaM AkAraM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 92. jo bhikSu strI ke sAtha maithuna sevana ke saMkalpa se kisI bhI indriya se arthAt prAMkha, hAtha Adi kisI bhI aMgopAMga se kisI bhI prakAra ke AkAra ko banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ina 92 sUtroM meM kahe gaye doSasthAnoM kA sevana karane ko gurucImAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana - AkAroM kA varNana bhASya meM isa prakAra hai- A~kha se izArA karanA, romAMcita honA, zarIra ko kaMpita karanA, pasInA AnA, dRSTi yA mukha ( ceharA ) rAgayukta karanA, nizvAsa chor3ate hue bolanA, bAra-bAra bAteM karanA, bAra-bAra ubAsI lenA ityAdi / sAtaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza [ 169 1-12 maithunasevana ke saMkalpa se aneka prakAra kI mAlAe~, aneka prakAra ke kar3e, aneka prakAra ke AbhUSaNa va aneka jAti ke carma va vastra banAnA, rakhanA yA pahananA / 13 maithunasevana ke saMkalpa se strI ke aMgopAMga kA saMcAlana karanA / 14-67 maithuna ke saMkalpa se zarIraparikarma ke 54 bola paraspara karanA / 68-79 strI ko pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vanaspatikAya va trasakAya kI virAdhanA ke sthAnoM para biThAnA yA sulAnA, goda meM yA dharmazAlA Adi sthAnoM meM biThAnA, sulAnA yA AhAra karanA / 80-82 maithunasevana ke saMkalpa se cikitsA karanA, zarIra Adi kI zuddhi karanA, zarIra Adi ko sajAnA / 83-85 pazu-pakSI ke aMgopAMga kA saMcAlana karanA, unake srotasthAnoM meM kASThAdi praviSTa karanA tathA unakA saMcAlana karanA, unakI strI jAti kA AliMgana karanA / 86-91 strI ko AhAra va vastrAdi denA - lenA tathA unase sUtrArtha lenA yA unako sUtrArtha denA / 92 apane zarIra ke kisI avayava se kAmaceSTA karanA / ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / upasaMhAra -- caturtha mahAvrata va usakI surakSA ke lie AgamoM meM aneka vidhAna haiM, phira bhI isa uddezaka ke 92 sUtroM meM jo prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiM, aise spaSTa niSedha granya AgamoM meM nahIM haiM / yaha isa uddezaka kI vizeSatA hai /

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170] [nizIyasUtra ina chaThe va sAtaveM uddezakoM meM kevala maithunasevana ke saMkalpa se kiye gaye kAryoM ke hI prAyazcitta kahe gae haiM, ataH inake adhyayana-adhyApana meM vizeSa viveka rakhanA caahie| isa uddezaka meM maithuna ke saMkalpa se sacitta bhUmi para baiThane Adi pravRttiyoM ke prAyazcitta kahe haiM / kintu maithuna kA saMkalpa na hote hue bhI ve pravRttiyA~ saMyamajIvana meM akalpanIya haiM / unake prAyazcitta gyArahaveM uddezaka meM kahe gae haiN| isa prakAra chaThe-sAtaveM uddezaka ke anya aneka viSayoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajha lenA cAhie / // sAtavAM uddezaka samApta //

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AThavAM uddezaka akelI strI ke sAtha saMparka karane ke prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU AgaMtAraMsi vA, ArAmAgAraMsi vA, gAhAvaikulaMsi vA, pariyAvasahaMsi vA, ego egithie saddhi vihAraM vA karei, sajjhAyaM vA karei, asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, AhArei, uccAraM vA, pAsavaNaM vA parivei, aNNayaraM vA aNAriyaM NiThTharaM asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU ujjANaMsi vA, ujjANagihaMsi vA, ujjANasAlaMsi vA, NijjANaMsi vA, NijjANagihaMsi vA, NijjANasAlaMsi vA ego egitthie saddhi vihAraM vA karei jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA saaijji| . 3. je bhikkhU aTasi vA, aTTAlayaMsi vA, cariyaMsi vA, pAgAraMsi vA, dAraMsi vA gopuraMsi vA ego egitthIe saddhi vihAraM vA karei jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU daga-maggaMsi vA, daga- pahaMsi vA, daga-toraMsi vA, daga-ThANaMsi vA ego egithie saddhi vihAraM vA karei, jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 5. je bhikkhU suNNagihaMsi vA, suNNasAlaMsi vA, bhiNNagihaMsi vA, bhiNNasAlaMsi vA, kuDAgAraMsi vA, koTThAgAraMsi vA ego egitthIe saddhi vihAraM vA karei jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA saaijji| 6. je bhikkhU taNagihaMsi vA, taNasAlaMsi vA, tusagihaMsi vA, tusasAlaMsi vA, bhusagirhasi vA, bhusasAlaMsi vA ego egitthIe saddhi vihAraM vA karei jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA saaijji| 7. je bhikkhU jANasAlaMsi vA, jANagihaMsi vA, vAhaNagihaMsi vA, vAhaNasAlaMsi vA ego egitthIe saddhi vihAraM vA karei, jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMta vA sAijjai / 8. je bhikkhU paNiyagihaMsi vA, paNiyasAlaMsi vA, kuviyagihaMsi vA, kuviyasAlaMsi vA, ego egitthoe saddhi vihAraM vA karei jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU goNasAlaMsi vA, goNagihaMsi vA, mahAkulaMsi vA, mahAgihaMsi vA ego egitthIe saddhi vihAraM vA karei jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai /

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172] [nizIthasUtra 1. jo bhikSu 1. dharmazAlA meM, 2. udyAnagRha meM, 3. gRhastha ke ghara meM yA 4. parivrAjaka ke Azrama meM akelA, akelI strI ke sAtha rahatA hai, svAdhyAya karatA hai, prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya kA AhAra karatA hai, uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA koI sAdhu ke na kahane yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu 1. nagara ke samIpa Thaharane ke sthAna meM, 2. nagara ke samIpa Thaharane ke gRha meM, 3. nagara ke samIpa Thaharane kI zAlA meM, 4. rAjA Adi ke nagara, nirgamana ke samaya meM Thaharane ke sthAna meM, 5. ghara meM, 6. zAlA meM akelA, akelI strI ke sAtha rahatA hai yAvat sAdhu ke na kahane yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu 1. prAkAra ke Upara ke gRha meM, 2. prAkAra ke jharokhe meM, 3. prAkAra va nagara ke bIca ke mArga meM, 4. prAkAra meM, 5. nagaradvAra meM yA 6. do dvAroM ke bIca ke sthAna meM akelA, akelI sAtha rahatA hai yAvata sAdhU ke na kahane yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu 1. jalAzaya meM pAnI pAne ke mArga meM, 2. jalAzaya se pAnI le jAne ke mArga meM, 3. jalAzaya ke taTa para, 4. jalAzaya meM akelA, akelI strI ke sAtha rahatA hai yAvat sAdhu ke na kahane yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 5. jo bhikSu 1. zUnyagRha meM, 2. zUnyazAlA meM, 3. khaNDaharagRha meM, 4. khaNDaharazAlA meM, 5. jhoMpar3I meM, 6. dhAnyAdi ke koThAra meM akelA, akelI strI ke sAtha rahatA hai yAvat sAdhu ke ayogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu 1. tRNagRha meM, 2. tRNazAlA meM, 3. zAli Adi ke tuSagRha meM, 4. tuSazAlA meM, 5. mUga ur3ada Adi ke bhusagRha meM, 6. bhusazAlA meM akelA, akelI strI ke sAtha rahatA hai yAvat sAdhu ke ayogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu 1. yAnagRha meM, 2. yAnazAlA meM, 3. vAhanagRha meM yA 4. vAhanazAlA meM akelA, akelI strI ke sAtha rahatA hai yAvat sAdhu ke ayogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu 1. vikrayazAlA (dUkAna) meM, 2. vikrayagRha (hATa) meM, 3. cane Adi banAne ko zAlA meM yA 4. cUnA banAne ke gRha meM akelA, akelI strI ke sAtha rahatA hai yAvat sAdhu ke ayogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 9. jo bhikSu 1. gauzAlA meM, 2. gaugRha meM, 3. mahAzAlA meM yA 4. mahAgRha meM akelA, akelI strI ke sAtha rahatA hai yAvat sAdhu ke ayogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana--- ina sabhI sUtrokta sthAnoM meM tathA anya kisI bhI sthAna meM sAdhu ko akelI strI

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AThavAM uddezaka] [173 ke sAtha bAtacIta karanA, khar3e rahanA Adi nahIM karanA cAhiye / strIsaMsarga ko dazavakAlika sUtra meM tAlapuTa viSa kI upamA dI gaI hai aura zatAyu strI ke sAtha bhI saMsarga karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| bhASya meM kahA hai avi mAyaraM pi saddhi, kahA tu egAgiyassa pddisiddhaa| kiMpuNa aNAriyAdi, taruNitthIhiM sahagayassa // 2344 // cUNi-"mAibhagiNimAdIhi agamamitthIhi saddhi egANigassa dhammakahA vi kAuM NaM vaTTati / ki puNa aNNAhi taruNitthohiM saddhi / " bhAvArtha-vRddha mAtA yA bahina aAdi yadi akelI ho to usake sAtha dharmakathA bhI karanA nahIM kalpatA hai to taruNa va anya strI ke sAtha anya kathA karane kA niSedha to svataH hI siddha hai / viziSTa zabdoM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai 1. vihAraM karei-yahAM vihAra kA artha sAtha meM rahanA hai / ataH grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanA artha yahAM nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / 2. uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTuvei-'viyArabhUmi gacchati / ' 3. aNAriyaM Adi-'aNAriyA--kAmakahA, niraMtaraM vA apriyaM kahaM kaheti-kAmaNiThTharakahAo, etA ceva asmnnpaaoggaa|' 4. ujjANaM-'jattha logA ujjANiyAe vaccati, jaM vA Isi nagarassa ukkaMThaM ThiyaM taM ujjANaM / 'nagarAt pratyAsannavatiyAnavAhanakrIDAgRhAdi / ' -rAyappaseNiya sUtra TIkA // 5. NijjANaM rAyAdiyANa niggamaNaThANaM NijjANiyA, Nagaraniggame jaM ThiyaM taM NijjANaM / etesu teva gihA kyaa-ujjaann-nnijjaann-gihaa|' 6. aTasi-prAsAdasyoparigRhe, prAkAroparisthasainyagRhe ca / 7. attttaalyNsi-praakaaroprivti-aashryvishessH| 'praakaarkossttkoprivtimNdirH|' nagare pAgAro, tasseva dese attttaalgo| 'yuddha karane ke burja' 8. cariyaMsi-'nagaraprAkArayoraMtare asstthstprmaannmaargH|' pAgArassa aho aTTahattho rahamaggo-cariyA / 9. gopur-prtolikaadvaarH| utarA. a. 9 // 'balANagaM dAraM do balANagA pAgArapaDibaddhA, tANa aMtaraM gopuraM / ' 10. taNa-tusa-bhusa-'dabbhAdi taNaThANaM adhopagAsaM taNasAlA, sAlimAditusaTTANaM tusasAlA muggamAdiyANaM bhusaa|

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174] [nizIthasUtra 11. jANa-jugga-.'jugAdi jANANaM akuDDA sAlA sakuDDaM gihaM / assAdiyANa vAhaNA tANaM sAlA gihaM vaa|' 12. pariyAgA-'pAsaMDiNo pariyAgA tesi Avasaho sAlA giha / ' bhASya gAthA 2426 va 2428 meM tathA cUrNi meM bhI isa zabda kI vyAkhyA kI hai / jaba ki prathama sUtra meM 'pariyAvasahesu" pAyA hai ataH punaH kathana kI AvazyakatA nahIM lagatI hai| 13. kuviyaM-bhASyakAra ne isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI hai| cUrNikAra ne isa zabda kI jagaha 'kammiya sAlA" kI vyAkhyA kI hai / anyatra "kuviya" zabda kA artha lohe Adi ke upakaraNa banAne kI zAlA hotA hai / cUNi meM--'chuhAdi jattha kammavijjati sA kammaMtazAlA gihaM vA' isa prakAra vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| 14. mahAgiha-mahaMtaM gihaM mahAgiha = bar3A ghara yA pradhAna ghara / 15. mahAkulaM-'inbhakulAdi' 'bahujaNAiNNaM' / ina sthAnoM ke atirikta sthAnoM kA arthAt upAzraya prAdi kA grahaNa bhI upalakSaNa se samajha lenA caahiye| uttarA. a. 1 gA. 26 meM bhI aneka sthAnoM meM akelI strI ke sAtha akele bhikSu ko khar3e rahane kA evaM vArtAlApa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai / ataH anya strI yA puruSa pAsa meM ho to hI bhikSu strI se vArtAlApa kara sakatA hai / akelI strI se bhikSA lene kA evaM darzana karane upAzraya meM A jAya to use maMgala pATha sunAne kA niSedha nahIM samajhanA cAhiye / strIpariSada meM rAtri-kathA karane kA prAyazcitta 10. je bhikkhU rAo vA, viyAle vA, itthimajjhagae, itthisaMsatte itthi-parivuDe aparimAjAe kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / ___ artha-jo bhikSa rAtri meM yA saMdhyAkAla meM 1. strI pariSad meM, 2. strIyukta pariSad meM, 3. striyoM se ghirA huA aparimita kathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta aAtA hai|) vivecana AgamoM meM strI-saMsarga kA niSedha hote hue bhI striyoM ko dharmakathA kahane kA sarvathA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai / akelA sAdhu aura akelI strI ho to dharmakathA Adi kA niSedha anya sUtroM meM tathA uparyukta sUtroM meM huaA hai| aneka striyAM yA aneka sAdhu hoM to usakA niSedha nahIM hai| arthAt aneka striyAM ho yA puruSa yukta striyAM hoM to dina meM dharmakathA kahI jA sakatI hai| phira bhI vaya, yogyatA va guru kI AjJA lene kA viveka rakhanA Avazyaka hai| prastuta sUtra meM gatri meM dharmakathA kahane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / ataH rAtri meM kevala strI pariSad ho yA puruSa yukta strIpariSad ho to bhI dharmakathA nahIM kahanI cAhiye /

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AThavAM uddezaka] [175 aparimANAe bhikSAcarI Adi ke liye gayA huA sAdhu gahastha ke ghara meM dharma kathA nahIM kaha sakatA hai / kintu atyAvazyaka prazna kA uttara saMkSipta meM de sakatA hai-bRhatkalpa uddezaka 3 / isI prAzaya se yahAM bhI 'aparimANAe' zabda kA prayoga sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai / bhASyacUNi Adi meM bhI isI prAzaya kA kathana hai| bhASyagAthA--'itthINaM majjhammi, itthIsaMsatte parivuDe tAhi / cau paMca u parimANaM, teNa paraM kahaMta ANAdI // 2430 // 'parimANaM jAva tiNNi cauro paMca vA vAgaraNAni, parato chaTThAdi aparimANaM / ' yahAM tIna, cAra yA pA~ca pRcchA yA gAthA kA kathana parimita kahA gayA hai / cha pRcchA Adi ko aparimANa kahA hai| bhikSA le lene ke bAda gRhastha ke ghara meM khar3e rahane kA niSedha bRhatkalpa meM kiyA gayA hai, kintu ApavAdika sthiti meM bRhatkalpa sUtra ke anusAra saMkSipta uttara dene kA vidhAna bhI hai / ataH isa sUtra meM 'aparimANAe' zabda se ApavAdika kathana hI samajhanA caahiye| sAdhu ke liye anya kathA yA vikathA to sarvathA niSiddha hai hI ataH yahAM kathA se dharmopadeza Adi karanA hI apekSita hai / yadi ucita pratIta ho to rAtri meM ukta pariSada meM saMkSipta dharmakathA yA prazna kA uttara kaha sakatA hai, parimANa ullaMghana hone para hI gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / nigraMthI se saMparka karane kA prAyazcitta 11. je bhikkhU sagaNicciyAe vA, paragaNicciyAe vA, NiggaMthIe saddhi gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe purao gacchamANe, piTTao rIyamANe, ohayamaNasaMkappe citA-soyasAgarasaMpaviThe, karayalapalhatthamuhe, aTTajjhANovagae, vihAraM vA karei jAva asamaNapAuggaM kahaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / artha-jo bhikSu svagaNa kI yA anya gaNa kI sAdhvI ke sAtha Age yA pIche grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue saMkalpa-vikalpa karatA hai , citAtura rahatA hai, zoka-sAgara meM DUbA huA rahatA hai, hathelI para muha rakhakara prArtadhyAna karatA rahatA hai yAvat sAdhu ke na kahane yogya kAmakathA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-dharmakathA yA gocarI ke sivAya jisa taraha strI ke sAtha saMparka yA paricaya niSiddha hai usI taraha sAdhvI ke sAtha bhI sAdhu ko svAdhyAya, sUtrArtha vAcana ke sivAya samparka karanA bhI niSiddha samajhanA caahiye| sAdhAraNatayA sAdhu sAdhvI ko eka dUsare ke sthAna (upAzraya) meM baiThanA yA khar3e rahanA Adi bhI niSiddha hai-bRhatkalpa uddezA 3, sU. 1-2 / prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu sAdhvI ke sAtha vihAra kA aura atisamparka kA nirdeza karake prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai|

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176] [nizIthasUtra ApavAdika sthiti meM sAdhu-sAdhvI eka dUsare kI aneka prakAra se sevA kara sakate haiM aura paraspara AlocanA prAyazcitta bhI kara sakate haiN| kintu utsarga rUpa se ve paraspara sevA evaM AlocanAdi bhI nahIM kara sakate-vyavahAra sUtra uddezA-5 / / ataH sAdhu-sAdhvI paraspara sevA Adi kA samparka prApavAdika sthiti meM hI rakheM tathA Avazyaka vAcanA Adi kA AdAna-pradAna kreN| isake atirikta paraspara samparka-vRddhi nahIM kareM / yahI jinAjJA hai| upAzraya meM rAtri strInivAsa prAyazcitta-- 12. je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA, aNAyagaM vA, uvAsagaM vA, aNuvAsagaM vA aMto uvassayassa addhaM vA rAI, kasiNaM vA rAiM saMvasAvei, saMvasAveMtaM vA sAijjai / artha- jo bhikSu svajana yA parajana kI, upAsaka yA anya kI strI ko upAzraya ke andara arddha rAtri yA pUrNa rAtri taka rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-sUtra meM "strI" yA "puruSa" kA spaSTa kathana nahIM hai, prasaMgavaza strI ke rakhane kA hI prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhiye / bhASyaNi meM bhI kahA hai ki __ "imaM puNa suttaM itthi paDucca" yaha sUtra strI kI apekSA se hai| gAthA-itthi paDucca suttaM, sahiraNNa sabhoyaNe ya AvAse / jai nissaMgaya je vA mehuNa nisibhoyaNaM kujjA // 2469 // addhaM vA rAiMaddhaM rAIe do jAmA, 'vA' vikappeNa egaM jAma / cauro jAmA kasiNA rAI 'vA' vikappeNa tiNNI jAmA / addhaM zabda kA artha AdhI rAta na karake apUrNa rAtri bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 34 meM "muhuttaddhaM" zabda hai / usakA artha kevala AdhA muhUrta hI nahIM hai apitu muhUrta se kama bhI ho sakatA hai / tadanusAra yahAM bhI saMpUrNa rAtri ke atirikta kama jyAdA rAtri kA bhI grahaNa ho sakatA hai / ataH isa sUtra kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki rAtri meM alpa yA adhika samaya strI ko upAzraya meM rakhe to prAyazcitta pAtA hai| saMvasAvei-"rakhanA" do taraha se ho sakatA hai 1. rahane ke lie kahanA 2. rahate hue ko manA nahIM karanA / ataH rAtri meM upAzraya ke andara strI ko rahane ke liye kahanA nahIM aura binA kahe prA jAve aura rahanA cAhe to use manA kara denA cAhiye / 'manA nahIM karanA' bhI rahane denA hI hotA hai / ataH rahane kA kahe yA manA nahIM kare to bhI "saMvasAvei" kathana se prAyazcitta AtA hai| ukta vyAkhyA ke kAraNa kaI pratiyoM meM manA nahIM karane kA svatantra sUtra bhI alaga milatA hai| kintu usakI vAkyaracanA azuddha pratIta hotI hai| ataH vaha sUtra prakSipta hI pratIta hotA hai| kyoMki isa svIkRta sUtra se hI viSaya kI pUrti ho jAtI hai / prakAzita cUrNi ke mUla pATha meM vaha sUtra nahIM hai /

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AThavAM uddezaka] [177 strI ke sAtha rAtri meM gamanAgamana karane kA prAyazcitta-- 13. je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA, aNAyagaM vA, uvAsagaMvA, aNuvAsagaM vA, aMto uvassayassa addhaM vA rAI, kasiNaM vA rAI saMvasAvei, taM paDucca Nikkhamai vA, pavisai vA, NikkhamaMtaM vA, pavisaMtaM vA saaijji| 13. jo bhikSu svajana yA parajana (anya), upAsaka yA anya kisI bhI strI ko arddharAtri yA pUrNarAtri upAzraya ke andara rakhatA hai yA usake nimitta gamanAgamana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM strI ke rakhane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| tadanantara kahe gae isa sUtra kA bhAva yaha hai ki sAdhu strI ko na rakhe aura manA karane para bhI yadi koI strI vahAM paristhitivaza raha jAye to rAtri meM zArIrika bAdhA se vaha bAhara jAve to usake nimitta usake sAtha jAnA-mAnA nahIM karanA caahie| sAtha jAne-mAne meM do kAraNa ho sakate haiM-1. strI ko bhaya lagatA ho, 2. athavA sAdhu ko bhaya lagatA ho| rAtri meM unake sAtha bAhara jAne-Ane meM aneka prakAra ke doSoM kI evaM AzaMkAoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| mUrddhAbhiSikta rAjA ke mahotsavAdi sthaloM se AhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 14. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM, 1. samavAesu vA, 2. piMDaniyaresu vA, 3. iMdamahesu vA, 4. khaMdamahesu vA, 5. ruddamahesu vA, 6. mugudamahesu vA, 7. bhUyamahesu vA, 8. jakkhamahesu vA, 9. NAgamahesu vA, 10. thUbhamahesu vA, 11. ceiyamahesu vA, 12. rukkhamahesu vA, 13. girimahesu vA, 14. darimahesu vA, 15. agaDamahesu vA, 16. taDAgamahesu vA, 17. dahamahesu vA, 18. gaimahesu vA, 19. saramahesu vA, 20. sAgaramahesu vA, 21. AgAramahesu vA, aNNayaresu vA, tahappagAresu virUvarUvesu mahAmahesu asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 15. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM uttarasAlaMsi vA, uttaragihaMsi vA, rIyamANANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 16. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM 1. hayasAlA-gayANa vA, 2. gayasAlAgayANa vA, 3. maMtasAlAgayANa vA, 4. gujjhasAlAgayANa vA, 5. rahassasAlAgayANa vA, 6. mehuNasAlAgayANa vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 17. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM saNNihisaNNicayAo khIraM vA,

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178] [nizIthasUtra vahiM vA, gavaNIyaM vA, sappi vA, gulaM vA, khaMDaM vA, sakkaraM vA, macchaMDiyaM vA, aNNayaraM bhoyaNajAyaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 18. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM ussaTTha-piDaM vA, saMsaTTha-piDaM vA, aNAha-piDaM vA, vaNImaga-piMDaM vA paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraThANaM aNugdhAiyaM / 14. jo bhikSu mUrddhAbhiSikta zuddhavaMzIya kSatriya rAjA ke-1. mele Adi meM, 2. pitRbhoja meM, 3. indra, 4. kArtikeya, 5. Izvara, 6. baladeva, 7. bhUta, 8. yakSa, 9. nAgakumAra, 10. stUpa, 11. caitya, 12. vRkSa, 13. parvata, 14. guphA, 15. kutrA, 16. tAlAba, 17. hrada, 18. nadI, 19. sarovara, 20. samudra, 21. khAna ityAdi kisI prakAra ke mahotsava meM tathA anya bhI isI prakAra ke aneka mahotsavoM meM unake nimitta se banA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu zreSTha kulotpanna mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA jaba uttarazAlA yA uttaragRha (maMDapa) meM rahatA ho taba usakA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu 1. azvazAlA, 2. hastizAlA, 3. maMtraNAzAlA, 4. guptazAlA, 5. guptavicAraNAzAlA yA 6. maithunazAlA meM gaye hue zreSTha kulotpanna mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya ko grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu zreSTha kulotpanna mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke vinAzI dravyoM yA avinAzI dravyoM ke saMgrahasthAna se dUdha, dahI, makkhana, ghRta, guDa, khAMDa, zakkara yA misrI tathA anya bhI koI khAdya padArtha grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu zreSTha kulotpanna mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke 1. utsRSTapiDa, 2. bhuktavizeSapiMDa, 3. anAthapiMDa yA 4. vanIpapiMDa, (bhikhArIpiMDa) ko grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta 14 se 18 sUtroM meM kahe gaye doSasthAna ko sevana karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai| vivecana-chaThe uddezaka se lekara isa uddezaka ke 13veM sUtra taka strI sambandhI prAyazcittoM kA kathana nirantara huA hai| unakA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| sUtra 14 se AThaveM uddezaka ke pUrNa hone taka aura saMpUrNa navameM uddezaka meM aneka prakAra ke rAjapiMDa tathA rAjA se saMbaMdhita aneka prasaMgoM ke prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiN| yahAM rAjA ke lie tIna vizeSaNoM kA prayoga hai, jisakA saMkSipta artha hai-'bahuta bar3e rAjA" pratyeka zabda kA artha isa prakAra hai , 1. mudiya-zuddhavaMzIya,

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AThavAM uddezaka] [179 2. muddhAbhisitta--aneka rAjAroM ke mastaka jise jhukate haiM arthAt aneka rAjAoM dvArA abhiSikta athavA mAtA-pitA ke dvArA abhiSikta / 3. raNo khattiyANaM-aisA kSatriya rAjA / aneka rAjAoM dvArA yA mAtA-pitA Adi ke dvArA abhiSikta zuddhavaMzIya kSatriya rAjA / ye tInoM vizeSaNa kevala svarUpadarzaka va mahattva batAne ke liye kahe gaye haiM / ataH bahuta bar3e rAjA kI apekSA ho ina zabdoM kA prayoga hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / tAtparya yaha hai ki mUrddhAbhiSikta bar3e rAjA kA AhAra Adi 24veM tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / ataH isase jAgIradAra, ThAkura Adi kA niSedha nahIM samajhanA caahiye| 1. samavAesu-samavAyo--goSThInAM melApakaH, vaNijAdinAM saMghAtaH / rAjendra koza / samavAyo melakaH-saMkhaccheda zreNyAdeH / -prAcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 2 / samavAyo goTThI bhattaM / cuurnni| 2. piMDaniyaresu-pitRpiMDaM mRtakabhaktamityarthaH / --AcA. 1 piMDanigaro dAibhattaM, pitipiMDapadANaM---(pitRpiMDapradAna) vA piMDanigaro / --cUNi / 3. rudra-bhAgiNeyo rudraH / rudraH zivaH / AcArAMga meM isakA artha Izvara kiyA hai| rAjendra koza meM "mahAdeva-mahezvara" kahakara usakI utpatti kA vistRta kathAnaka kiyA hai| 4. mukuMda-mukudo baladevaH / -cUNi / vAsudeva mahotsavaH |-bhg za. 9, u. 33 5. ceiya-ceiyaM-devakulaM / 6. sara-khudAI kiye binA svataH niSpanna jalAzaya-tAlAba / 7. taDAga-khudAI karake taiyAra kiyA gayA tAlAba / aneka prakAra ke mahotsava aneka nimittoM se bhinna-bhinna kAla meM prArambha kara diye jAte haiM tathA lambe kAla taka usa nizcita tithi meM calate rahate haiN| rAjA kI tarapha se ina mahotsavoM meM banAyA gayA AhAra grahaNa karane para bhikSu ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / aise sthaloM meM jAne para aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai tathA rAjA kA prasanna honA yA nArAja honA donoM hI sthitiyAM aneka doSoM kA nimitta ho sakatI haiN| ataH aise sthaloM meM bhikSA ke liye nahIM jAnA cAhiye / sUtra 15-16. meM kAryavaza kahIM anyatra gaye hue rAjA ke vibhinna sthAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| una sthAnoM para rAjA ke liye jo AhAra banatA hai, usake grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / vyAkhyAkAra ne kahA hai ki ye udAharaNa rUpa meM kahe gaye haiM, anya bhI isa taraha ke sthAnoM ke sambandha meM samajha lenA caahiye| 1. uttarazAlA-'jattha ya koDApuvvaM gacchati, tattha NaM vasati te uttarazAlA gihA vattavvA' 'atthAnigAdimaMDavo uttarasAlA, mUlagihaM asaMbaddhaM uttaragihaM / ' sUtra 18 meM dAna diye jAne vAle AhAra kA kathana hai|

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180] [nizIthasUtra * 'ussaTTha'-kAkAdibhyaH-prakSepaNAya sthApitaM piMDaM / ussaTTe ---ujjhiyadhammie / upalabdha aneka pratiyoM meM "kiviNapiMDa' pATha adhika hai / bhASya, cUNi meM isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI gaI hai tathA isa zabda kI yahAM AvazyakatA bhI pratIta nahIM hotI hai / usakA Azaya dAnapiMDa evaM vanIpakapiNDa meM garbhita ho jAtA hai| AThaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza chaThe, sAtaveM uddezaka meM maithuna ke saMkalpa se kI gaI pravRttiyoM ke prAyazcitta kahe haiN| AThaveM uddezaka meM maithunasevana ke saMkalpa kI nimitta rUpa strI saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta kA kathana hai, bAda meM rAjapiMDa se saMbaMdhita prAyazcitta kahe gaye haiN| sUtra 1 se 9 taka-dharmazAlA Adi 4 meM, udyAnAdi 4 meM, aTTAlikA Adi 6 meM, dagamArga Adi 4 meM, zUnyagRha Adi 6 meM, tRNagRha Adi 6 meM, yAnazAlA Adi 4 meM, dukAna Adi 4 meM, gozAlA Adi 4 meM akelA sAdhu akelI strI ke sAtha rahe, AhArAdi kare, svAdhyAya kare, sthaMDilabhUmi jAye yA vikArotpAdaka vArtAlApa Adi kare / 10. rAtri ke samaya strIpariSad meM yA strI yukta puruSapariSad meM aparimita kathA kare / 11. sAdhvI ke sAtha vihAra Adi kare yA ati saMparka rkhe| 12-13. upAzraya meM strI ko rAtri meM rahane deve, manA nahIM kare tathA usake sAtha bAhara AnA jAnA kre| 14. mUrddhAbhiSikta rAjA ke aneka prakAra ke mahotsavoM meM AhAra grahaNa kare / 15-16. uttarazAlA athavA uttaragRha meM tathA azvazAlA prAdi meM AhAra grahaNa kare / 17. rAjA ke dUdha-dahI Adi ke saMgrahasthAnoM se AhAra grahaNa kre| 18. rAjA ke utsRSTapiMDa Adi-dAna nimitta sthApita AhAra ko grahaNa kre| ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| upasaMhAra isa uddezaka ke 14 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathA strIsaMsarga kA niSedha dazavai. a. 8, gA. 52-58, uttarA. a. 1, gA. 26, a. 33, gA. 13-16 Adi aneka pAgama sthaloM meM hai / usI kA kucha spaSTIkaraNa va sthalanirdeza yukta varNana sUtra 1 se 9 meM hai| 1. dazavaikAlika a. 3 va AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 1, u. 3 meM rAjapiMDa, 2. dazave. a. 5, gA. 47 se 52 meM dAnapiNDa, 3. AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 1, u. 2 meM saMkhaDI meM bane bhojana kA grahaNa karanA niSiddha hai| inakA yahAM sUtra 14-18 taka vistAra pUrvaka prAyazcitta kathana hai / isa taraha 1 se 9 va 14 se 18 kula 14 sUtroM meM anya prAgama nirdiSTa viSayoM kA prAyazcitta kathana hai|

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[181 AThavAM uddezaka] isa uddezaka ke 4 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathA-- zeSa cAra sUtroM kA viSaya bhI strIsamparka ke antargata A sakatA hai kintu kucha vizeSa kathana hone se unakA kathana alaga kiyA gayA hai / 10. rAtri meM striyoM ko tathA striyoM sahita puruSoM ko dharmakathA Adi nahIM kahanA cAhiye aura kahe to prAyazcitta pAtA hai tathA kucha apavAdoM [chUTa] kA nirdeza bhI huA hai| 11. sAdhviyoM ke upAzraya meM aneka kAryoM ke karane kA niSedha bRhatkalpa uddezaka 3 meM hai kintu grAmAnugrAma vihAra kA tathA anya aneka pravattiyoM kA niSedha aura prAyazcitta kA kathana to yahIM para hai| 12-13--strIyukta sthAna meM nahIM ThaharanA aisA varNana anyatra AtA hai kintu strI sAdhu ke sthAna para rahanA cAhe yA raha jAye to kaisA vyavahAra karanA, isakA sUcana tathA prAyazcitta kA kathana ina do sUtroM meM hI hai| ___ isa uddezaka meM kucha kathana vizeSatA yukta haiM / ina ke atirikta kucha maulika viSayoM kA kathana to anya AgamoM meM bhI vaNita hai| // AThavAM uddezaka samApta //

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natama uddezaka rAjapiMDa-grahaNa-prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU rAyapiDaM giNhai, giNhataM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU rAyapiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu rAjapiMDa grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu rAjapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucomAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-rApiMDa ATha prakAra kA hotA hai--1. azana, 2. pAna, 3. khAdya, 4. svAdya, 5. vastra, 6. pAtra, 7. kaMbala, 8. pAdapoMchana / bhASya gAthA 2500 / prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM rAjapiMDa niSiddha hai| madhyakAlIna tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM aura mahAvideha kSetra meM niSiddha nahIM hai| aMtaHpura-praveza va bhikSAgrahaNa prAyazcitta 3. je bhikkhU rAyaMtepuraM pavisai, pavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU rAyaMtepuriyaM vadejjA "Auso rAyaMtepurie ! No khalu amhaM kappai rAyaMtepuraM Nikkhamittae vA, pavisittae vA, imaM NaM tumaM paDiggahaM gahAya rAyaMtepurAo asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTu dalayAhi", jo taM evaM vayai vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 5. je bhikkhU no vaejjA rAyaMtepuriyA vaejjA "AusaMto samaNA ! No khalu tujhaM kappai rAyaMtepuraM Nikkhamittae vA pavisittae vA, AhareyaM paDiggahaM aMto ahaM rAyaMtepurAo asaNaM vA, pANaM 'vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA abhihaDaM AhaTu dalAyAmi", jo taM evaM vayaMti paDisuNai, paDisuNaMtaM vA saaijji| 3. jo bhikSu rAjA ke aMtaHpura meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu rAjA kI aMta:purikA se kahe ki "he AyuSmatI rAyaMtepurike ! hameM rAjA ke aMtaHpura meM praveza karanA yA nikalanA nahIM kalpatA hai, isalie tuma yaha pAtra lekara rAjA ke aMtaHpura meM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya yahAM lAkara de do", jo usako isa prakAra kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / , 5. yadi bhikSu na kahe kintu aMtaHpurikA kahe ki "he AyuSman zramaNa ! tumheM rAjA ke aMta:

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navama uddezaka] [183 pura meM praveza karanA yA nikalanA nahIM kalpatA hai, ataH yaha pAtra mujhe do| maiM aMta:pura se azana, pAna, khAdya vA svAdya yahAM lAkara dU," jo usake isa prakAra kahane para use svIkAra karatA hai yA svIkAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-rAjA kA aMtaHpura tIna prakAra kA hotA hai1. juNNatepuraM-aparibhogyA-vRddhA rAniyoM kA antaHpura / 2. navaMtepuraM--paribhogyA yuvA rAniyoM kA antaHpura / 3. kaNNatepuraM-aprApta yauvanA-kanyA rAjakumAriyoM kA antaHpura / rAyaMtepuriyA-cUrNikAra ne isakA artha "rAjA kI rAnI" kiyA hai| yaha artha prasaMgasaMgata nahIM hai, isalie yahAM nahIM liyA hai| dUsarA artha hai-'dAsI' tIsarA artha hai-aMtaHpura kA rakSaka, jo prAyaH dvAra ke pAsa khar3A rahatA hai| yaha artha prasaMga saMgata hai| ataH 'aMtepuriyA' kA artha hai aMtaHpura meM rahane vAlA yA aMtaHpura kI rakSA karane vaalaa| isa arthabheda ke kAraNa sUtra naM. 5 ke pATha meM bhI kucha vikalpa utpanna hue haiM, unakA yathArtha nirNaya nahIM ho pAyA hai| jahAM strI dvArapAlikA rahatI hai vahAM strIliMgavAcI "jo taM evaM vadaMtI paDisuNeI" jahAM puruSa dvArapAla ho vahAM puliMgavAcI "jo taM evaM vadaMtaM paDisuNei" isa prakAra donoM pATha zuddha ho sakate haiM / dvArapAla se maMgavAkara rAjapiMDa grahaNa karane meM eSaNAdoSayukta, viSayukta, abhimaMtrita AhAra yA adhika AhAra grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai / anya bhI aneka doSoM ke lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / rAjA kA dAnapiMDa-grahaNa prAyazcitta 6. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM, 1. duvAriya-bhattaM vA, 2. pasu-bhattaM vA, 3. bhayaga-bhattaM vA, 4. bala-bhattaM vA, 5. kayaga-bhattaM vA, 6. haya-bhattaM vA, 7. gaya-bhattaM vA, 8. kaMtArabhattaM vA, 9. dubhikkha-bhattaM vA, 10. dukAla-bhattaM vA, 11. damaga-bhattaM vA, 12. gilANa-bhattaM vA, 13. baddaliyA-bhattaM vA, 14. pAhuNa-bhattaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke1. dvArapAloM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 2. pazuoM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 3. naukaroM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 4. sainikoM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 5. dAsoM ke nimitta yA karmacAriyoM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 6. ghoDoM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 7. hAthI ke nimitta banA bhojana,

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184] [nizIthasUtra 8. aTavI ke yAtriyoM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 9. dubhikSa-pIr3itoM ke lie diyA jAne vAlA bhojana, 10. duSkAla-pIr3itoM ke lie diyA jAne vAlA bhojana, 11. dIna janoM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 12. rogiyoM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 13. varSA se pIr3ita janoM ke nimitta banA bhojana, 14. AgaMtukoM ke nimitta banA bhojana grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-aneka rAjakuloM meM yA aneka zrImanta kuloM meM pratidina ukta prakAra kA bhojana dene kI eka prakAra kI maryAdA hotI hai| unameM se kisI prakAra kA bhojana sAdhu grahaNa kare to jinake nimitta bhojana banAyA hai, unake aMtarAya lagatI hai athavA dUsarI bAra bhojana banAne kI prArambhajA kriyA lagatI hai tathA rAjapiMDa grahaNa saMbaMdhI doSa bhI lagatA hai| vizeSa zabdoM kI vyAkhyA1. duvAriya-bhattaM-dovAriyA-dArapAlA-nagara ke dvArapAla / 2. balaM-caunvihaM-pAikkabalaM, AsabalaM, hatthibalaM, rahabalaM / 3. kaMtAra-aDaviniggayANa-bhukhattANaM / 4. dubbhikkha-jaM dubhikkhe rAyA deti taM dubhikkhbhttaa| 5. damaga-damagA-raMkA, tesi bhattaM-damagabhattaM / 6. baddaliyA-sattAha (sAta dina) baddale paDate bhattaM karei rAyA--ativRSTi se pIr3itoM kA bhojana / cUrNikAra ne kucha zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai, mUla pATha meM kahIM 11, 13 va 14, zabda bhI milate haiM / nirNaya karane kA paryApta prAdhAra upalabdha ma hone se mUla meM 14 zabda hI liye gaye rAjA ke koThAra prAdi sthAnoM ko jAne binA bhikSAgamana kA prAyazcitta 7. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM imAiM chaddosAyayaNAiM ajANiyaapucchiya-agavesiya paraM caurAya-paMcarAyAo gAhAvaikulaM piMDavAyapaDiyAe Nikkhamai vA pavisai vA NikkhamaMtaM vA pavisaMtaM vA sAijjaDa, taM jahA--1. koDAgAra-sAlANi vA, 2. bhaMDAgAra-sAlANi vA, 3. pANa-sAlANi vA, 4. khIra-sAlANi vA, 5. gaMja-sAlANi vA, 6. mahANasa-sAlANi vaa| 7. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke ina chaha doSasthAnoM kI 4-5 dina ke bhItara jAnakArI kie binA, pUchatAcha kie binA va gaveSaNA kie binA gAthApati kuloM meM AhAra

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navama uddezaka ] [185 ke liye nikalatA hai yA praveza karatA yA nikalane vAle kA yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) chaH doSasthAna ye haiM 1. koSThAgArazAlA, 3. pAnazAlA, 5. gaMjazAlA, 2. bhANDAgArazAlA, 4. kSIrazAlA, 6. mahAnasazAlA / vivecana - rAjadhAnI Adi meM praveza karane ke bAda bhikSA ke liye jAne vAle sAdhu ko zayyAtara evaM sthApya kula ke samAna sarvaprathama rAjA ke ina 6 sthAnoM kI jAnakArI kara lenI cAhiye / kyoMki ye chahoM doSoM ke sthAna haiM / 4-5 dina meM ukta chaha sthAnoM kI jAnakArI na kare aura bhikSArtha calA jAe to use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / vizeSa zabdoM kI vyAkhyA 1. koTThAgAra - dhAnya, mevA Adi kA koThAra / 2. bhaMDAgAra - sonA, cAMdI, ratna Adi dhana kA bhaMDAra / 3. pANa- - "surA - madhu-sIdhu - khaMDaga-macchaMDiya - muddiyA pabhiINa pANagANi / " madyasthAna Adi / 4. 'khIra' - khIragharaM, jattha khIraM dadhi-NavaNIyaM- takkAdi acchaMti - dUdha, dahI, ghI Adi kA sthAna / 5. 'gaMja' - " jattha dhaNNaM dabhijjati sA gaMjasAlA / jattha saNasattarasANi dhaNNANi koTTijjaMti" - jahAM satraha prakAra ke dhAnya kUTe jAte haiM, vaha sthAna / 6. 'mahANasa' -- uvakkhaDaNasAlA - rasoIghara / - ina sthAnoM kI jAnakArI na hone para vahAM bhikSu bhikSArtha pahuMca sakatA hai / una sthAnoM ke rakSaka puruSa yadi bhadra hoM to rAjapiMDa grahaNa karane kA doSa lagatA hai aura pratikUla hoM to cora Adi samajha kara ve kaSTa bhI de sakate haiN| giraphtAra kara sakate haiM 'je rakkhagA te bhadda paMtA, bhaddesu rAyapaDadosA, paMtesu geNhaNAdayo dosA' cUrNi / ataH ina sthAnoM kI jAnakArI karanA Avazyaka hai / rAjA zrAdi ko dekhane ke lie prayatna karane kA prAyazcitta- 8. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM AgacchamANANaM vA NiggacchamANANaM vA payamavi cakkhudaMsaNa - vaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM itthIo savvAlaMkAra - vibhUsiyAo pavi cakkhudaMsaNa- vaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai /

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186] [nizIthasUtra 8. jo bhikSu zuddha vaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke Ane-jAne ke samaya unheM dekhane ke saMkalpa se eka kadama bhI calatA hai yA calane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu zuddha vaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA kI sarva alaMkAroM se vibhUSita rAniyoM ko dekhane ke saMkalpa se eka kadama bhI calatA hai yA calane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) __ vivecana AcArAMgasUtra meM aneka darzanIya padArthoM va sthaloM ko dekhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA nizIthasUtra ke 12veM uddezaka meM unakA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / rAjA yA rAnI ko dekhane kI pravRtti vizeSa Apattijanaka hone se usakA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta ina do sUtroM meM kahA hai / vyAkhyAkAra ne isakA prAyazcittakrama isa prakAra bhI batAyA hai ___ 'maNasA citeti mAsa guru, udvite caulahuM, padabhede cauguru' 'egapadabhede vi caugurugA kimaMga puNa diThe ! ANAdivirAhaNA bhaddapaMtA dosA ya / ' arthAt dekhane kA vicAra kare to mAsa guru, dekhane ke liye uThe to caturlaghu aura cale to caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai aura jaba eka kadama calane para bhI caturguru prAyazcitta AtA hai to dekhane kI to bAta hI kyA? isase AjJAbhaMga doSa hotA hai tathA rAjA anukUla yA pratikUla ho to anya aneka doSa bhI laga sakate haiN| zikArAdi ke nimitta nikale rAjA kA AhAra grahaNa karane para prAyazcitta-- 10. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM maMsakhAyANa vA, macchakhAyANa vA, chavikhAyANa vA bahiyA jiggayANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 10. jo bhikSu mAMsa, machalI va chavi Adi khAne ke liye bAhara gaye hue, zuddha vaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya ko grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-rAINaM NiyaggayANaM tattheva asaNaM-pANaM-khAima-sAimaM ukkareMti taDiyakappaDiyANaM vA tattheva bhattaM krejj|" arthAt mAMsa, maccha Adi khAne ke liye vana meM yA nadI, draha-samudra Adi sthaloM para gaye hue rAjA ke vahAM para azanAdi bhojana bhI ho sakatA hai, aisA AhAra bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| rAjA ne jahAM bhojana kiyA ho, vahAM se AhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta-- 11. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM aNNayaraM uvavUhaNIyaM samIhiyaM pehAe tIse parisAe aNuTThiyAe, abhiNNAe avocchiNNAe jo tamaNNaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|

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navama uddezaka]] [187 11. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ko kahIM para bhojana diyA jA rahA ho, use dekhakara usa rAja-pariSad ke uThane ke pUrva, jAne ke pUrva tathA sabake cale jAne ke pUrva vahA~ se AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai|) vivecana-kisI vyakti ne alpAhAra yA pUrNAhAra kA Ayojana kiyA ho aura usameM rAjA ko bhI nimaMtrita kiyA ho, vahAM jaba taka rAjA va usake sAtha vAle bhojana karate hoM taba taka bhikSArtha nahIM jAnA cAhie / unake cale jAne ke bAda vaha AhAra grahaNa karanA niSiddha nahIM hai| usake pUrva grahaNa karanA aura vahAM jAnA Apattijanaka hai| ataH dekhane meM yA jAnane meM A jAe ki yahAM rAjA nimaMtrita kiye gaye haiM arthAt vahAM bhojana kara rahe haiM to usa samaya ghara meM jAye yA AhAra grahaNa kare to gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| 'aNNataragahaNena bhedadarzanaM, zarIraM upavRhayaMtIti upavRhaNIyA' 'sA ya caunvihA asaNAdi / ' 'jemaMtassa raNNo uvavUhaNIyA ANiyA, 'piTThao' tti vuttaM bhavati / taM jo tAe parisAe aNuTThitAe gehati tassa GkA (cauguru) / rAyapiMDo ceva so / AsaNANi mottu udghaTTiyAe acchaMti, tato kei NiggatA bhiNNA, asesesuNiggatesu vocchiNNA, erise Na raaypiNddo|' - cUNi pR. 459-60 // isa sUtra kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki rAjA jahA~ bhojana kara rahA ho usa samaya usa ghara meM bhikSArtha jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| unake bhojana karake cale jAne ke bAda jAne para isa sUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| rAjA ke upanivAsasthAna ke samIpa Thaharane Adi kA prAyazcitta-- 12. aha puNa evaM jANejjA 'ihajja rAyakhattie parivusie' je bhikkhU tAhe gihAe tAe paemAe tAe uvAsaMtarAe vihAraM vA karei, sajjhAyaM vA karei, asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA AhArei, uccAraM vA pAsavaNaM vA pariTTavei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / . . 12. jaba yaha jJAta ho jAe ki Aja isa sthAna meM rAjA Thahare haiM taba jo bhikSu usa gRha meM, usa gaha ke kisI vibhAga meM yA usa gaha ke nikaTa kisI sthAna meM ThaharatA hai. svAdhyAya karatA hai. prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya kA AhAra karatA hai yA mala-mUtra tyAgatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana--pUrva sUtra meM rAjA jisa ghara meM bhojana karane AyA ho vahAM gocarI jAne kA prAyazcitta kahA hai aura isa sUtra meM jisa ghara meM rAjA ne eka do dina ke liye nivAsa kiyA ho, vahAM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| - ina sUtroM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki rAjA ke bhojana, nivAsa, alpakAlIna prAvAsa Adi ke sthAnoM se sAdhu ko dUra rahanA caahiye| rAjA sAdhu ke sthAna para Aye yaha koI Apattijanaka nahIM hai kintu sAdhu rAjA ke kisI prAvAsa meM yA usake nikaTa bhI na jAye / sUtrakRtAMgasUtra a. 2, u. 2, gA. 18 meM bhI kahA hai ki

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188] [nizIthasUtra 'usiNodaga tattabhoiNo, dhammaThiyassa muNissa hiimo| saMsaggi asAhu rAIhiM, asamAhi u tahAgayassa vi||' rAjA ke nivAsasthAna ke bAhara va Asa-pAsa kaI rakSaka rAjapuruSa rahate haiM, kaI prakAra kI zaMkAoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH aise sthAnoM ko jAna lene ke bAda sAdhu ko usa ora nahIM jAnA caahiye| yAtrA meM gaye hue rAjA kA AhAra-grahaNa karane para prAyazcitta 13. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM bahiyA jattAsaMpaTThiyANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 14. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM bahiyA jattApaDiNiyattANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 15. je bhikkhU khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM Nai-jattAsaMpaTTiyANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 16. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM gai-jattApaDiNiyattANaM asaNaM vA, 'pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mubiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM giri-jattAsaMpaTTiyANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 18. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM giri-jattApaDiNiyattANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 13. jo bhikSu yuddha Adi kI yAtrA ke liye jAte hue zuddhavaMzaja mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA kA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 14. jo bhikSu yuddha Adi kI yAtrA se punaH lauTate hue zuddhavaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA kA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu nadI kI yAtrA ke liye jAte hue zuddhavaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA kA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| . 16. jo bhikSa nadI kI yAtrA se punaH lauTate hae zuddhavaMzaja mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA kA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu parvata kI yAtrA ke liye jAte hue zuddhavaMzIya mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA kA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu parvata kI yAtrA se punaH lauTate hue zuddhavaMzIya mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA kA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / -

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navama uddezaka ] ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai | ) vivecana - ina yAtrAoM ke liye jAte samaya aura punaH lauTate samaya mArga meM jahAM par3Ava kiyA jAtA hai vahAM AhAra banAyA jAtA hai / use grahaNa karane kA yahAM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / kyoMki aisI yAtrAoM ke nimitta banAe gae AhAra ke lene meM maMgala amaMgala tathA zaMkA Adi aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / [ 189 rAjyAbhiSeka ke samaya gamanAgamana kA prAyazcitta- 19. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM mahAbhiseyaMsi vaTTamANaMsi Nivakhamai vA pavisai vA, NikkhamaMtaM vA, pavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 19. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzIya mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke mahAn rAjyAbhiSeka hone ke samaya nikalatA hai yA praveza karatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai 1 ) vivecana - jisa samaya rAjyAbhiSeka ho rahA ho usa samaya usa nagarI meM aneka kAryoM ke liye rAjapuruSoM kA va logoM kA AnA-jAnA Adi banA rahatA hai / aise samaya sAdhu ko apane sthAna meM hI rahanA cAhiye, kahIM para jAnA mAnA nahIM karanA cAhiye / athavA usa dizA meM jAnA-AnA nahIM karanA cAhiye / jAne-Ane meM maMgala amaMgala kI bhAvanA va janAkIrNatAjanya aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| rAjadhAnI meM bAraMbAra praveza kA prAyazcitta 20. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM imAo dasa abhiseyAo rAyahAo uddiTThAo gaNiyAo vaMjiyAo aMto mAsassa dukkhutto vA, tikkhutto vA Nikkhamai vA pavisaha vA, NikkhamaMtaM vA pavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM jahA - 1. campA, 2. mahurA, 3. vANArasI, 4. sAvatthI, 5. kaMpillaM, 6. kosaMbI, 7. sAkeyaM, 8. mihilA, 9. hatthiNAuraM, 10. rAyagihaM / 20. zuddhavaMzIya mUrddhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjAoM ke rAjyAbhiSeka kI nagariyAM, jo rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meM ghoSita haiM, unakI saMkhyA dasa hai / ve saba apane nAmoM se prakhyAta haiM, ina rAjadhAniyoM meM jo bhikSa eka mahIne meM do bAra yA tIna bAra jAnA-AnA karatA hai yA jAne-mAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai) una nagariyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM- 1. caMpA, 2. mathurA, 3. vArANasI, 4. zrAvastI, 5. sAketapura, 6 . kAMpilya nagara 7. kauzAMbI 8. mithilA 9. hastinApura 10. rAjagRhI / vivecana- ina dasa rAjadhAniyoM meM bAraha cakravartI huye haiN| zAMtinAtha, kuMthunAtha aura aranAtha ye tIna cakravartI eka hI hastinApura nagarI meM huye haiM / ina rAjadhAniyoM meM eka mahIne meM eka bAra se adhika jAne-Ane kA niSedha hai / prAyazcitta to kisI vizeSa kAraNa se dUsarI bAra jAne para nahIM bhI AtA hai, kintu tIsarI bAra jAne para to prAyazcitta AtA hI hai / ina bar3I rAjadhAniyoM meM eka mahIne meM eka bAra se jyAdA jAne-mAne para rAjapuruSoM ko guptacara hone kI zaMkA honA Adi aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanAeM rahatI haiM / pUrva sUtroM meM rAjA ke

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190] [nizoSasUtra bhojana, nivAsasthAna, rAjyAbhiSeka grAdi prasaMgoM ke saMbaMdha meM viveka rakhane kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai to isa sUtra meM una bar3e rAjAoM kI rAjadhAnI meM bArambAra praveza kA niSedha aura prAyazcitta sUcita kiyA hai| bhASya meM anya aneka saMyama sambandhI doSoM kI sambhAvanAeM bhI kahI haiN| ina rAjadhAniyoM meM aneka mahotsava rAjA ke tathA nagaravAsiyoM ke hote rahate haiM / nRtya, gIta, vAditra vAdana, strI puruSoM ke aneka mohaka rUpa Adi viSayavAsanAvardhaka vAtAvaraNa rahatA hai| yaha dekhakara bhuktabhogI ko pUrvakAlika smRti, abhukta ko kutUhala Adi se saMyama-arati evaM asamAdhi utpanna ho sakatI hai tathA janatA ke kolAhala Adi se svAdhyAya, dhyAna kI bhI hAni hotI hai / vAhanoM ko pracuratA se aura janAkorNa mArga rahane se bhikSAgamana Adi meM saMghaTTana parighaTTana Adi hote haiM, ityAdi doSoM ke kAraNa ina dama bar3I rAjadhAniyoM meM tathA aisI anya bar3I nagariyoM meM bhI bArambAra jAnA-pAnA saMyamI ke lie hitakara nahIM hai| rAjA ke adhikArI va karmacArI varga ke nimitta banA hA AhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta :- 21. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA sAimaM vA parassa nohaDaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| taMjahA-1. khattiyANa vA, 2. rAINa vA, 3. kurAINa vA, 4. rAyavaMsiyANa vA, 5. rAyapesiyANa vaa| 22. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / ___ taMjahA-1. NaDANa vA, 2. gaTTANa vA, 3. kacchyANa vA, 4. jallANa vA, 5. mallANa vA, 6. muTTiyANa vA, 7. velaMbagANa vA, 8. khelayANa vA, 9. kahagANa vA, 10 pavagANa vA, 11. lAsagANa vaa| 23.. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, parassa. NIhaDaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| . taMjahA-1. Asa-posayANa vA, 2. hatthi-posayANa vA, 3. mahisa-posayANa vA, 4. vasahaposayANa vA, 5. sIha-posayANa vA, 6. vaggha-posayANa vA, 7. aya-posayANa vA, 8. poya-posayANa vA, 9. miga-posayANa vA, 10. suNaya-posayANa vA, 11. sUyara-posayANa vA, 12. meMDha-posayANa vA, 13. kukkuDa-posayANa vA, 14. makkaDa-posayANa vA, 15. tittira-posayANa vA, 16. vaTTaya-posayANa vA, 17. lAvaya-posayANa vA, 18. cIralla-posayANa vA, 19. haMsa-posayANa vA, 20. mayUra-posayANa vA, 21. suya-posayANa vaa| 24. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / |

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navama uddezaka] [191 taMjahA-1. Asa-damagANa vA, 2. hatthi-damagANa vA, Asa-pariyaTTANa vA, 4. hatthi-pariyANa vA, 5. Asa-miThANa vA, 6. hasthi-miThANa vA, 7. AsarohANa vA, 8. hatthirohANa vaa| 25. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / taMjahA-1. satyavAhANa vA, 2. saMbAhayANa vA, 3. ambhaMgayANa vA, 4. uvvaTTayANa vA, 5. majjAvayANa vA, 6. maMDAvayANa vA, 7. chattaggahANa vA, 8. cAmaraggahANa vA, 9. haDappaggahANa vA, 90. pariyaTTaggahANa vA, 11. dIviyaggahANa vA, 12. asiggahANa vA, 13. dhaNuggahANa vA, 14. sattiggahANa vA, 15. koMtaggahANa vaa| 26. je bhikkhU raNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA, parassa NIhaDaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| taMjahA-1. varisadharANa vA, 2. kaMcuijjANa vA, 3. duvAriyANa vA, 4. daMDArakkhiyANa vaa| 27. je bhikkhU raNNo khattiyANaM mudiyANaM muddhAbhisittANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA parassa nIhaDaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA, sAijjai / taMjahA-1. khujjANa vA, 2. cilAiyANa vA, 3. vAmaNINa vA, 4. vaDabhINa vA, 5. bavvarINa vA, 6. bausINa vA, 7. joNiyANa vA, 8. palhaviyANa vA, 9. isINIyANa vA, 10. dhorUgININa vA, 11. lAsiyANa vA, 12. lausIyANa vA, 13. siMhalINa vA, 14. damilINa vA, 15. ArabINa vA, 16. pulidoNa vA, 17. pakkaNINa vA, 18. bahalINa vA, 19. muraMDINa vA, 20. sabarINa vA, 21. pArasINa vaa| taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugghAiyaM / 21. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzIya rAjyamudrAdhAraka mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke-1. aMgarakSaka, 2. AdhIna rAjA, 3. jAgIradAra, 4. rAjA ke Azrita rahane vAle vaMzaja, 5. aura ina cAroM ke sevakoM ke liye nikAlA huaA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzIya rAjya mudrAdhAraka mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke- 1. nATaka karane vAle, 2. nRtya karane vAle, 3. DorI para nRtya karane vAle, 4. stutipATha karane vAle, 5. mallayuddha karane vAle, 6. muSTiyuddha karane vAle, 7. uchala-kUda karane vAle, 8. aneka prakAra ke khela karane vAle, 9. kathA karane vAle, 10. nadI Adi meM tairane vAle, 11. jaya-jaya dhvani karane vAle, inake liye nikAlA huA azana-pAna-khAdya yA svAdya AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 23. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzIya rAjyamudrAdhAraka mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA ke- 1. azva, 2. hastI, 3. mahiSa, 4. vRSabha, 5. siMha, 6. vyAghra, 7. ajA, 8. kabUtara, 9. mRga, 10. zvAna, 11. zUkara, 12. meMDhA, 13. kukkuTa, 14. baMdara, 15. tItara, 16. batakha, 17. lAvaka,

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192] [nizIyasUtra 18. ciralla, 19. haMsa, 20. mayUra, 21. totA, ina pazu-pakSiyoM ke poSaNa karane vAle arthAt inako pAlane vAloM yA rakSaNa karane vAloM ke liye nikAlA huA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 24. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzaja, rAjyamudrAdhAraka mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjAoM ke (1-2) azva aura hastI ko vinIta arthAt zikSita karane vAle ke lie (3-4) azva aura hastI ko phirAne vAloM ke lie (5-6) azva aura hastI ko AbhUSaNa, vastra Adi se susajjita karane vAloM ke lie tathA (7-8) azva aura hastI para yuddha Adi meM prArUDha hone vAloM ke lie arthAt savArI karane vAloM ke lie nikAlA huA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzaja rAjyamudrAdhAraka mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjAoM ke- 1. saMdeza dene vAle, 2. mardana karane vAle, 3. mAliza karane vAle, 4. ubaTana karane vAle, 5. snAna karAne vAle, 6. mukuTa Adi AbhUSaNa pahinAne vAle, 7. chatra dhAraNa karAne vAle, 8. cAmara dhAraNa karAne vAle, 9. prAbhUSaNoM kI peTI rakhane vAle, 10. badalane ke vastra rakhane vAle, 11. dIpaka rakhane vAle, 12. talavAra dhAraNa karane vAle, 13. trizUla dhAraNa karane vAle, 14. bhAlA dhAraNa karane vAle, inake liye nikAlA huaA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya AhAra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzaja rAjyamudrAdhAraka mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjAoM ke- 1. aMtaHpura rakSaka-kRtrimanapuMsaka, 2. aMtaHpura meM rahane vAle janmanapuMsaka, 3. aMtaHpura ke dvArapAla, 4. daMDarakSaka =aMtaHpura ke daMDadhArI-praharI, inake liye nikAlA huaA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 27. jo bhikSu zuddhavaMzIya rAjyamudrAdhAraka mUrdhAbhiSikta kSatriya rAjA kI- 1. kubjA dAsI (kubar3e zarIra vAlI), 2. kirAta dezotpanna dAsI, 3. vAmana (choTe kada vAlI) dAsI, 4. vakra zarIravAlI dAsI, 5. barbara dezotpanna dAsI, 6. bakuza dezotpanna dAsI, 7. yavana dezotpanna dAsI, 8. palhava dezotpanna dAsI, 9. isInikA dezotpanna dAsI, 10. dhorUka dezotpanna dAsI, 11. lATa dezotpanna dAsI, 12. lakuza dezotpanna dAsI. 13. siMhala dezotpanna dAsI, 14. dravir3a dezotpanna dAsI, 15. araba dezotpanna dAsI, 16. puliMda dezotpanna dAsI 17. pakkaNa dezotpanna dAsI, 18. bahala dezotpanna dAsI, 19. muraMDa dezotpanna dAsI, 20. zabara dezotpanna dAsI, 21. pArasa dezotpanna dAsI, inake lie nikAlA huaA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| uparyukta sUtra kathita doSa-sthAnoM kA sevana karane vAle ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ..vivecana-[ 21-27 ] ina sAta sUtroM meM varNita vyaktiyoM ke liye nikAlA gayA AhAra grahaNa karane meM rAjapiMDa doSa aura usase sambandhita anya aneka doSa, aMtarAya doSa yA punaH prArambha

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navama uddezaka] [193 karane kA doSa ityAdi doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| rAjA kI tarapha se ina vyaktiyoM ko diye jAne ke bAda aura unake svIkAra kara lene para ve vyakti yadi ajugupsita-ahita kula ke hoM to eSaNA samiti pUrvaka unase pAhAra grahaNa karane meM koI prAyazcitta nahIM pAtA hai| rAjA ke yahAM inake liye banAyA gayA ho yA inake liye vibhakta karake rakhA gayA ho taba taka akalpanIya hotA hai / usI prAhAra ko grahaNa karane kA uparyukta sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / sUtra 21 - "khattiyANaM Adi"-kSatAt trAyate iti kSatriyA ArakSakA ityarthaH / adhivoraayaa| kutsito rAyA kurAyA ahavA paccaMtanivo kuraayaa| "rAjavaMze sthitAH rAjJo mAtula-bhAgineyAdayaH raayvNstttthiyaa|" je etesi ceva preSyA-presitA daMDapAsikaprabhRtayaH / -ni. cUrNi va AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 3 sUtra 22-isa sUtra meM "velaMbagANa" se uchala-kUda khela Adi karane vAle aisA artha ho sakatA hai tathApi lipidoSa ke kAraNa yathArtha nirNaya na hone se aura aneka pratiyoM meM milane se 'khelayANa vA" = aneka prakAra ke khela karane vAle" aisA alaga pATha va usakA artha rakhA hai| ___ isa sUtra meM "chattANuyANa vA" zabda bhI jyAdA milatA hai jo lipi-pramAda se AyA huA pratIta hotA hai / cUrNikAra ke sAmane bhI yaha pATha nahIM rahA hogA, aisA lagatA hai tathA sUtra 25 meM isakA alaga kathana hai / ataH yahA~ Avazyaka na hone se nahIM rakhA gayA hai| sUtra 23--"poSaka"-AhAra, auSadha, pAnI saMbaMdhI dhyAna rakhane vAle, zArIrika sevA, snAna, mardana Adi karane vAle, nivAsasthAna kI zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhane vAle arthAt pUrNa saMrakSaNa karane vAle 'poSaka' kahalAte haiN| aneka pratiyoM meM 'makkaDaposayANa' nahIM hai| kintu AcArAM prAcArAMga zra.2, a.10 meM kukkuDa va tItara zabda ke bIca meM makkaDa zabda kucha pratiyoM meM hai ataH yahA~ bhI sUtra meM "makkaDa" zabda rakhA hai| "bRhattarA raktapAdA vaTTA, alpatarA lAvagA" alpa lAla pAMva vAle "lAvaka" hote haiN| adhika lAla pAMva vAle "battaka' kahalAte haiM / sUtra 24-isa sUtra ke sthAna para kaI pratiyoM meM tIna aura kahIM cAra sUtra bhI milate haiM / "Ni aura bhASya meM" imaM suttavakkhANaM"AsANa ya hatthINa ya, damagA je paDhamatAe viNiyaMti / pariyaTTa-meMTha pacchA, ArohA juddhakAlammi // 2601 // " "je paDhamaM viNayaM gAheti te damagA, je jaNA jogAsaNehi vAvaraM vA vaheMti te meMThA, juddha kAle je AruhaMti te ArohA // 2601 // " pUrva sUtra meM azva va hastI Adi 21 pazu-pakSiyoM ke poSaNa karane vAloM kA kathana hai| isa sUtra meM azva va hastI ina do ko zikSita karane vAle, ghumAne-phirAne vAle, Asana vastra prAbhUSaNa se susajjita karane vAle tathA yuddha meM inakI savArI karane vAloM kA kathana hai, aisA gAthA se jJAta hotA hai / cUrNi meM "pariyaTTa" zabda kI vyAkhyA nahIM hai| isI kAraNa se pRthak-pRthaka sUtra karane para tIna

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194] [nizIthasUtra sUtra bana gaye, cAra nahIM bane / cUNi meM "imaM suttavakkhANaM" pada se gAthA dI gaI hai| ataH cUNi kAla taka eka sUtra rahA hogA / ityAdi vicAraNA se yahA~ eka hI sUtra rakhA gayA hai| sUtra 25--"rAIsatthamAdiyANi rAyasatthANi AhayaMti kathayaMti te" satthavAhA, "rAjJA sArthAni sacivAdirUpANi (tAn) AhayaMti AmaMtrayaMti rAjasaMdezaM vA kathayaMti ye te tyaa|" zeSa zabdoM ke mUla zabda isa prakAra haiM1. saMvAhaka, 2. abhyaMgaka, 3. udvartaka, 4. majjApaka, 5. maMDApaka / isaliye inakA mUla pATha isa prakAra se hai1. saMbAhayANaM, 2. abhaMgayANaM, 3. uvvaTTayANaM, 4. majjAvayANaM, 5. maMDAvayANaM / prathama tIna padoM meM 'mardana Adi karane vAle aisA artha hotA hai, aMtima do padoM meM snAna karAne vAle, AbhUSaNa Adi pahanAne vAle' aisA artha hotA hai / ataH mUla zabdoM kI racanA ke lipidoSoM kA saMzodhana kiyA hai / 'chattaggahANa' Adi Age ke zabda to zuddha hI milate haiM / sUtra 26-isa sUtra meM aMtaHpura meM kAma karane vAle cAra vyaktiyoM kA kathana hai1. kRta-napusaka = aMtaHpura ke aMdara rahane vAle rakSaka / 2. daMDarakSaka = praharI, bAhara cautarapha se rakSA karane vAlA daMDadhArI puruSa / 3. dvArapAla = dvAra ke Upara khar3A rahane vaalaa| 4. kaMcukI = janma, napuMsaka, rAniyoM ke AbhyaMtara, bAhya kArya karate hue aMtaHpura meM hI rahane vaale| sUtra 27-isa sUtra meM dAsiyoM ke nAma ke pATha ko kaI pratiyoM meM 'jAva' zabda se sUcita karake do nAma hI diye haiM tathA kaI pratiyoM meM saMkhyA 17, 18 va 21 hai / 21 kI saMkhyA vAlA pATha upayukta hai, kyoMki '18 deza kI dAsiyAM' sUtroM meM prasiddha haiM aura tIna zarIra kI AkRti se-1. kubja, 2. vakra (jhukI huI), 3. vAmana dAsiyAM kahI haiM / navama uddezaka kA sArAMza 1-5-rAjapiMDa grahaNa kare, khAve / aMta:pura meM praveza kare, aMtaHpura meM se AhAra mNgvaave| 6-dvArapAla-pazu Adi ke nimitta kA rAjapiMDa grahaNa kare / 7-bhikSArtha jAte 4-5 dina ho jAe~ phira bhI rAjA ke 6 sthAnoM kI jAnakArI na kre| 8-9-rAjA yA rAnI ko dekhane ke saMkalpa se eka kadama bhI cale / 10-zikAra Adi ke liye gaye rAjA kA AhAra grahaNa kare / 11-rAjA bhojana karane gaye hoM, usa sthala meM usa samaya bhikSArtha jaave| 12-rAjA jahAM kahIM Thahare hoM, vahA~ Thahare / 13-18-yuddha, yAtrA yA parvata, nadI kI yAtrArtha jAte-Ate rAjA kA AhAra grahaNa kare / 19-rAjyAbhiSeka kI halacala ke samaya udhara jAve-Ave / - 20--dasa bar3I rAjadhAniyoM meM eka mahIne meM eka bAra se adhika bAra jAve /

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navama uddezaka [195 21-25---rAjA ke adhikArI va karmacArI Adi ke nimitta nikAlA AhAra grahaNa kare / ityAdi pravRttiyAM karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| upasaMhAra-isa navama uddezaka meM rAjapiMDa va rAjA se sambandhita aneka prasaMgoM kA hI prAyazcitta kathana hai| dazavai. a. 3 meM rAjapiMDa grahaNa ko anAcAra kahA gayA hai tathA ThANAMga ke pAcaveM ThANe meM 5 kAraNa se rAjA ke aMtaHpura meM praveza karane kA prApavAdika kathana hai / isa taraha isa uddezaka ke prathama tIna sUtroM kA viSaya anya AgamoM meM AyA huA hai / zeSa sUtra 4 se 27 taka ke sUtroM meM anya AgamoM meM anirdiSTa viSaya kA kathana tathA prAyazcitta hai| isa prakAra isa uddezaka meM anya AgamoM meM anukta viSaya hI adhika (24 sUtroM meM) haiM aura viSaya bhI eka rAjA sambandhI hai| yahI isa uddezaka kI vizeSatA hai / // navama uddezaka samApta //

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dasavAM uddezaka . prAcAryAdi ke avinaya karane kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM AgADhaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM pharusaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA saaijji| 3. je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM AgADhaM pharusaM vayai, vayaMta vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU bhadaMtaM aNNayarIe accAsAyaNAe accasAei, accAsAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu prAcArya Adi ko roSayukta vacana bolatA hai yA bolane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu prAcArya prAdi ko sneharahita rUkSa vacana bolatA hai yA bolane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu prAcArya Adi ko roSayukta rUkSa vacana bolatA hai yA bolane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu AcArya Adi kI tetIsa pAzAtanAoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kI pAzAtanA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-jAti Adi nimna sattaraha viSayoM ko lekara AcArya Adi ko AgADha aura pharusa vacana kahe jA sakate haiM, yathA 1 jAti 2 kula 3 rUva 4 bhAsA 5 dhaNa 6 bala 7 pariyAya 8 jasa 9 tave 10 laabhe| 11 satta 12 vaya 13 buddhi 14 dhAraNa, 15 uggaha 16 sIle 17 samAyArI // 2609 // prAcArya Adi ko aisA spaSTa kahanA ki "tuma to hIna jAti ke ho" athavA vyaMgyayukta vAkya se kahanA ki "Apa bar3e hI jAtisampanna haiM, maiM to hIna jAti vAlA huuN|" isI taraha kula, rUpa Adi se bhI samajha lenA caahiye| AgADhaM-zarIrasya uSmA yena uktena jAyate tamAgADhaM-jisa vacana ke bolane se bhItara kA kaSAya prakaTa hotA hai| pharusa-NeharahiyaM NippivAsaM pharusa bhaNNati-sneharahita apriya vacana, arthAt roSayukta na hote hue bhI jo vacana sunane vAle ko apriya lagate haiM, hRdaya meM cubhane vAle hote haiM / AgADhapharusa-gADhapharusaM ubhayaM, tatiyasutte saMjogo doNha vi-jo vacana roSayukta bhI ho tathA apriya bhI ho|

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dasavAM uddezaka] [195 bhadaMta--ina tIna sUtroM meM "pAyariya' zabda kA prayoga na karake "bhadaMta' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| usase prAcArya, upAdhyAya Adi padavIdhara tathA guru yA ratnAdhika sabakA grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| yadi yahA~ prAcArya ke lie hI yaha prAyazcitta-vidhAna hotA to "prAyariya" kA hI prayoga kiyA jaataa| AsAyaNA-bhASya meM dazAzrutaskandhavaNita 33 AzAtanAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai aura dravya, kSetra, kAla va bhAva ye cAra bheda karake AzAtanAoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai / vahA~ AzAtanA ke aneka apavAdoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, yathA 1. guru bImAra ho to unake lie jo apathya AhAra ho vaha unheM na dikhAnA kintu svayaM _khA lenA yA binA pUche anya ko de denA / / 2. mArga meM kAMTe Adi haTAne ke lie Age calanA / 3. viSama sthAna meM yA rugNa avasthA meM sahAre ke liye atyanta nikaTa calanA / 4. zArIrika paricaryA karane ke lie nikaTa baiThanA evaM sparza karanA / 5. apariNata sAdhu na suna sake, isake liye chedasUtra kI vAcanA ke samaya nikaTa baiThanA / 6. gRhastha kA ghara nikaTa ho to guru ke AvAja dene para bhI na bolanA athavA saMgharSa kI sambhAvanA ho to bhI na bolnaa| 7. sAdhunoM se mArga avaruddha ho to sthAna para se hI uttara de denaa| 8. svayaM bImAra ho yA anya bImAra kI sevA meM saMlagna ho to bulAne para bhI na bolnaa| 9. malavisarjana karate hue na bolanA / 10. guru se kabhI utsUtra prarUpaNA ho jAye to vivekapUrvaka yA ekAnta meM kaha denaa| 11. guru Adi ke saMyama meM zithila ho jAne para unheM saMyama meM sthira karane ke liye karkaza bhASA kA prayoga krnaa| ukta aAzAtanA kI pravRtti karane para bhI sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / kyoMki inameM AzAtanA ke bhAva na hokara ucita vivekadRSTi hotI hai| anantakAyasaMyukta AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta 5. je bhikkhU aNaMtakAya-saMjuttaM AhAraM AhArei, AhArataM vA saaijji| 5. jo bhikSu anaMtakAyasaMyukta (mizrita) AhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana--sUtra meM anaMtakAya se mizrita pAhAra kA prAyazcitta kahA hai, zuddha anantakAya kA / nhiiN| kyoMki bhikSa jAna-bajhakara sacitta anantakAya to nahIM khAtA hai kinta kisI khA sacitta kandamUla ke Tukar3e mizrita hoM aura unakI jAnakArI na ho, aisI sthiti meM yadi khAne meM A jAe to vaha anantakAyasaMyukta AhAra kahA jAtA hai / athavA kisI acitta khAdya padArtha meM lIlana aura grahaNa karate samaya va khAte samaya taka bhI usakI jAnakArI na ho pAe. taba bhI anantakAyasaMyukta AhAra karane kA prasaMga bana sakatA hai| phalana STAY kADa

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198] [nizIthasUtra anantakAya-jisa vanaspati meM ananta jIva hoM vaha anantakAyika vanaspati kahalAtI hai| kandamUla aura phUlana to anantakAya ke rUpa haiM hI kintu pannavaNA Adi AgamoM meM isake atirikta bhI aneka prakAra ke anantakAya kahe haiM / vanaspati ke skandha se lekara bIja taka ke ATha vibhAga haiM, ve bhI anantakAya ke lakSaNoM se yukta hoM to anantakAya samajhe jA sakate haiM / AgamoM meM anantakAya ke kucha lakSaNa isa prakAra kahe gaye haiM "jassa mUlassa bhaggassa, samo bhaMgo padIsai / aNaMtajIve u se mUle, je yAvaNNe tahAvihA / / 9 / / jassa mUlassa kaTThAmo challI bahalayarI bhave / aNaMtajIvA u sA challI je yAvaNNe tahAvihA / / 30 / / cakkAgaM bhajjamANassa, gaMThI cuNNaM ghaNo bhave / puDhavI sarisabheeNaM, aNaMtajIvaM viyANAhi // 38 / / gUDhachirAgaM pattaM, sachIraM jaM ca nicchIraM / jaM piya paNaTTha-saMdhi, aNaMtajIvaM viyANAhi / / 39 / / je kei NAliyAbaddhA pupphA, saMkhijjajIviyA bhaNiyA / NihuyA aNaMtajIvA, je yAvaNNe tahAvihA / / 4 / / sabbovi kisalayo khalu, uggamamANo aNaMtano bhaNiyo / so ceva vivaDDhaMto, hoi paritto aNaMto vA // 52 // -paNNavaNAsUtra, pada 1 sArAMza-1. jisa vanaspati ke Tukar3e meM se dUdha nikle|| 2. hAtha se Tukar3e karane para jisa vanaspati ke do samatala vibhAga hoM / 3. jisa vanaspati ke vibhAga ko cakrAkAra kATane para kaTe hue bhAga meM pRthvIraja ke samAna kaNa-kaNa dikhAI de|| 4. jisa vanaspati ke mUla, kaMda, khaMdha aura zAkhA kI chAla adhika moTI ho / 5. jisa patte meM zirAeM (reze) na dikheM / saMdhiyAM na dikheM / 6. jo phala NAlabaddha na ho| 7. ugate hue aMkura hoN| isa prakAra zAka, patte Adi vanaspatiyAM bhI anaMtakAya ho sakatI haiM tathA paNaga, sevAla, pAla, lahasuna, kAMdA, gAjara, mUlA, adaraka, haldI, ratAlu, zakarakaMda, arabI tathA aneka jalaja vanaspatiyAM to anantakAya hI haiM / acitta AhAra meM inake sacitta khaMDa yA aMza hoM to vaha paraThane yogya hotA hai / prAdhAkarma AhArAdi ke upayoga meM lene kA prAyazcitta 6. je bhikkhU AhAkammaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. jo bhikSu prAdhAkarmI aAhAra, upadhi va zayyA kA upabhoga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA granumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|)

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dasavAM uddezaka] [199 vivecana-"AhAkammaM grahaNAdAtmani karma AhitaM, AtmA vA karmaNi aahitH|" (iti AhAkamma) 2. "AhAkammaggahaNAto jamhA visuddhasaMjamaThANehito appANaM avisuddhaThANesu aho aho kareti tamhA bhAva AhokammaM / " 3. "bhAva-Ate NANa-daMsaNa-caraNA taM haNaMto bhAvAtAhammaM / " 4. "AhAkammapariNato parakammaM attakammIkareti tti attakammaM / " vyAkhyAkAra ne prAdhAkarma ke cAra paryAya karake artha kiye haiM 1. prAdhAkarma AhAra Adi grahaNa karane se AtmA para karmoM kA AvaraNa AtA hai / athavA AtmA karmoM se AvRta hotI hai / 2. AdhAkarma AhArAdi grahaNa karane se AtmA vizuddha saMyamasthAnoM se girakara avizuddha saMyamasthAnoM meM A jAtI hai / athavA AtmA kA punaH punaH adhaHpatana hotA rahatA hai| 3. prAdhAkarma AhArAdi grahaNa karane se AtmA ke bhAva-guNa, jJAna, darzana, cAritra kA hanana hotA hai| 4. prAdhAkarma aAhArAdi grahaNa karane ke pariNAmoM se prAtmA gRhastha ke kAryoM se apane karmoM kA baMdha karatI hai| AdhAkarma ke prakAra-- "AhAkamme tivihe, AhAre uvadhi vasahimAdIsu / AhArAhAkamma, caunvidhaM hoi asaNAdI // 2663 / / uvahi-AhAkammaM, vatthe pAe ya hoi NAyavvaM / vatthe paMcavidhaM puNaM, tivihaM puNa hoi pAyammi // 2664 // vasahI-AhAkamma, mUlaguNe ceva uttaraguNe ya / ekkekkaM sattavihaM, gAyavvaM ANupuvvIe // 2665 // 1. AhAra-prAdhAkarma-cAra prakAra kA hai-1. azana, 2. pAna, 3. khAdya, 4. svAdya / 2. upadhi-prAdhAkarma-do prakAra kA hai-vastra aura pAtra / vastra pA~ca prakAra ke haiM aura pAtra tIna prakAra ke haiN| upalakSaNa se anya bhI audhika aura aupagrahika upadhi samajha lenI caahiye| ___ 3. vasati-prAdhAkarma-zayyA ke mUla vibhAga va uttara vibhAga kI apekSA sAta-sAta prakAra hote haiN| AdhAkarma kI kalpyAkalpyatA prathama va antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM eka yA aneka sAdhu ke uddezya se banA huA prAdhAkarma AhAra kisI bhI sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko nahIM kalpatA hai| .

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200] [nizIthasUtra madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM-AdhAkarma meM jina sAdhu yA sAdhvI kA uddezya nahIM hai, unheM grahaNa karanA kalpatA hai / jisa eka sAdhu kA yA saMgha kA uddezya ho to usa sAdhu ko yA saMgha ko grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / AdhAkarma aura auddezika-prAdhAkarma ke do vibhAga haiM 1. jisa prAdhAkarma AhArAdi meM eka yA aneka sAdhuoM kA uddezya hai, unake liye vaha AhArAdi prAdhAkarma hai| 2. jinakA uddezya nahIM hai, unake liye vahI AhArAdi prauddezika haiM / madhyama tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana meM "prAdhAkarma" agrAhya hotA hai| prathama va antima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM "prAdhAkarma aura prauddezika" donoM agrAhya hote haiM / , isa antara ke kAraNa ko samajhAne ke liye vyAkhyAkAra ne saralatA aura vakratA kA kAraNa kahA hai aura unheM gRhastha aura sAdhu donoM para udAharaNa sahita ghaTita kiyA hai / nimittakathana-prAyazcitta 7. je bhikkhU paDuppaNNaM nimittaM vAgarei, vAgareMtaM vA sAijjai / 8. je bhikkhU aNAgayaM nimittaM vAgarei, vAgareMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. jo bhikSu vartamAna saMbaMdhI nimitta kA kathana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___8. jo bhikSu bhaviSya sambandhI nimitta kA kathana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta aAtA hai / ) vivecana-lAbha, alAbha, sukha, duHkha aura maraNa ye nimitta ke chaha prakAra haiM / ina chaha ke bhUta bhaviSya aura vartamAna ye tIna-tIna bheda haiN| nimitta batAne ke aneka hetu haiM, yathA-- 1. AhArAdi kI upalabdhi ke liye, 2. yazaHkIrti yA pratiSThA ke liye, 3. kisI ke lihAja se, 4. kisI ke hita ke lie yA anukampA ke liye ityAdi / nimitta batAne ke aneka tarIke haiM, yathA-. 1. hastarekhA se, pAdarekhA se, mastakarekhA se, 2. zarIra ke anya lakSaNoM se, 3. tithi, vAra yA rAzi se, 4. janmatithi yA janmakuNDalI se, 5. prazna karane se ityAdi / vartamAna nimitta ke udAharaNa 1. maiMne amuka vyakti ko amuka ke pAsa bhejA hai, vahA~ use dhana kI rAzi mila gaI yA nahIM ? vaha A rahA hai yA nahIM ? , 2. koI videza gayA hai, vaha vahA~ jIvita hai yA mara gayA ?

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basavAM uddezaka] [201 3. koI parIkSA karane kI dRSTi se pUche ki "maiM abhI sukhI hU~ yA duHkhI ?" ityAdi praznoM kA uttara denA vartamAna nimitta kathana hai / isI prakAra bhaviSyakAla ke hAni, lAbha, sukha, duHkha, janma, maraNa sambandhI nimitta ke prazna va unake uttara bhI samajha lene caahiye| prastuta prakaraNa meM vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke nimitta-kathana kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / bhUtakAla ke nimittakathana kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta terahaveM uddezaka meM hai| nimittakathana kA niSedha prAgamoM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra se huA hai| kucha uddharaNa isa prakAra haiM 1. "je lakkhaNaM ca suviNaM ca, aMgavijjaM ca je pauMjaMti / Na hu te samaNA vuccaMti, evaM Ariehi akkhAyaM // -uttarA. a. 8, gA. 3 2. je lakkhaNaM suviNaM pauMjamANe, Nimitta kouhala saMpagADhe / kuheDa vijjAsavadArajIvI, na gacchai saraNaM .tammi kAle // -uttarA. a. 20, gA. 45 3. sayaM gehaM pariccajja, paragehaMsi vAvare / nimitteNa ya vavaharai, pAvasamaNe tti vucci| -uttarA. a. 17, gA. 18 4. chinnaM saraM bhomamantalikkhaM, suviNaM lakkhaNa-daNDa-vattha-vijjaM / aMga-viyAraM sarassa vijayaM, je vijjAhiM na jIvaI sa bhikkhU // -uttarA. a. 15, gA. 7 5. nakkhattaM sumiNaM jogaM, nimittaM mNt-bhesjN| gihiNo taM na Aikkhe, bhUyAhigaraNaM payaM // -dazavai. a. 8, gA. 50 1. jo sAdhaka lakSaNazAstra, svapnazAstra evaM aMgavidyA kA prayoga karate haiM unheM sacce arthoM meM zramaNa nahIM kahA jAtA, aisA tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai| 2. jo lakSaNazAstra aura svapnazAstra kA prayoga karatA hai, jo nimittazAstra aura kautukakArya meM lagA rahatA hai, mithyA Azcarya utpanna karane vAlI prAsravayukta vidyAoM se AjIvikA karatA hai, vaha maraNa ke samaya kisI kI zaraNa nahIM pA sktaa| 3. jo apanA ghara chor3akara dUsaroM ke ghara meM jAkara unakA kArya karatA hai aura nimittazAstra se zubhAzubha batAkara jIvana-vyavahAra calAtA hai, vaha pApazramaNa kahalAtA hai| 4. jo chedana, svara (uccAraNa), bhauma, aMtarikSa, svapna, lakSaNa, daMDa, vAstuvidyA, aMgasphuraNa aura svaravijJAna Adi vidyAoM ke dvArA AjIvikA nahIM karatA hai, vaha bhikSu hai|

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[nizIthasUtra 5. nakSatra, svapna, vazIkaraNa yoga, nimitta, mantra aura bheSaja- ye jIvoM kI hiMsA ke sthAna haiM, isalie muni gRhasthoM ko inake phalAphala na batAe / nimittakathana se jinAjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai / sAdhaka saMyamasAdhanA se calita ho jAtA hai / sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA nimitta banatA hai / fafe kathana se hI aneka anartha hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / 202] sUtrakRtAMgasUtra a. 12, gA. 10 meM batAyA hai ki "kaI nimitta kaI bAra satya hote haiM to kaI bAra asatya bhI ho jAte haiM / " jisase sAdhu kA yaza aura dvitIya mahAvrata kalaMkita hotA hai / ziSya apaharaNa kA prAyazcitta 9. je bhikkhU sehaM avaharai, avaharaMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU sehaM vippariNAmei, vippariNAmetaM vA sAijjai / 9. jo bhikSu ( anya ke ) ziSya kA apaharaNa karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 10. jo bhikSu ( anya ke ) ziSya ke bhAvoM ko parivartita karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai | ) vivecana - ziSya do prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. dIkSita (sAdhu) aura 2. dIkSArthI ( vairAgI ) / Age ke sUtroM meM dIkSArthI sambandhI kathana hai ataH yahA~ dIkSita sAdhu hI samajhanA cAhiye / apaharaNa - anya ke ziSya ko anukUla banAne ke lie arthAt AkarSita karane ke liye AhAra Adi denA, zikSA yA jJAna denA aura use lekara anyatra cale jAnA, bheja denA yA chipA denA / vippariNamana - ziSya ke yA guru ke avaguNa batAkara nindA karanA va khuda ke guNa batAkara prazaMsA karanA / anya ke pAsa rahane kI hAniyA~ batAkara apane pAsa rahane ke lAbha batAkara usake bhAvoM kA parivartana kara denA / vipariNamana aura apaharaNa meM aMtara - 1. apaharaNa - AkarSita karake le jAnA / 2. vipariNamana --- guru ke prati zraddhA paidA karake vicAroM meM parivartana kara denA, jisase vaha svayaM guru ko chor3a de / bhASyakAra ne teraha dvAroM se vipariNamana kA vistAra kiyA hai tathA ziSya ke pUchane para yA binA pUche kAyA se, vacana se aura mana se jisa-jisa taraha nindA garhA kI jAtI hai, usakA vistRta varNana kiyA hai / dizA apaharaNa kA prAyazcitta 11. je bhikkhU disaM avaharai, avaharaMtaM vA sAijjai / 12. je bhikkhU disaM viSpariNAmei, vippariNAmetaM vA sAijjai / 2

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[203 dasavAM uddezaka 11. jo bhikSu navadIkSita kI dizA kA apahAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu navadIkSita kI dizA ko vipariNAmita karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-"dizA-iti vyapadezaH, pravrajanakAle upasthApanakAle vA, yAM AcArya upAdhyAyo vA vyapadizyate sA tasya dizA ityrthH| tasyApahArI-taM parityajya anyaM AcArya-upAdhyAyaM vA pratipadyate ityarthaH / saMjatIe pvttinnii|" --cUrNi bhAvArtha-pravrajyA yA upasthApanA (bar3I dIkSA) ke samaya navadIkSita ko jisa AcArya, upAdhyAya ke netRtva kA nirdeza kiyA jAtA hai vaha usakI "dizA" kahalAtI hai| una prAcArya, upAdhyAya ke nirdeza ko chur3Akara anya prAcArya, upAdhyAya kA kathana karavAnA yaha usa ziSya kI dizA kA apaharaNa karanA kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra sAdhvI ke liye bhI jisa pravartinI kA nirdeza karanA ho, use dUsarI pravatinI kA nirdeza kara denA usakI dizA kA apaharaNa karanA kahalAtA hai| apaharaNa meM svayaM anya AcArya, upAdhyAya kA nirdeza kara diyA jAtA hai aura vipariNamana meM navadIkSita ke vicAroM meM parivartana karAyA jAtA hai / sUtra 9-10 meM pUrvadIkSita ziSya ke apaharaNa yA bhAvaparivartana kA prAyazcitta hai aura sUtra 11-12 meM dIkSArthI ke apaharaNa yA bhAvaparivartana kA prAyazcitta hai| apaharaNa aura vipariNamana ye donoM bhinna-bhinna kriyAyeM haiM, jo vyakti se saMbaMdha rakhatI haiN| ataH "seha" kA artha "dIkSita ziSya" samajhA jAtA hai, vaise hI "disa" dizA jisakI ho vaha dizAvAn arthAt dIkSArthI / ataH "disa" se dIkSArthI kA apaharaNa aura vipariNamana samajha lenA cAhiye / ajJAta bhikSu ko Azraya dene kA prAyazcitta 13. je bhikkhU bahiyAvAsiyaM AesaM paraM ti-rAyAo aviphAlettA saMvasAvei, saMvasAvetaM vA saaijji| 13. jo bhikSu anya gaccha ke Aye hue (ekAkI) sAdhu ko pUchatAcha kiye binA tIna dina se adhika sAtha meM rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-yadi Ane vAlA sAdhu paricita hai to Ane kA kAraNa pUchanA cAhie / yadi aparicita hai to vaha kahAM se AyA hai ? kahAM jAnA cAhatA hai ? ityAdi prazna pUchakara pUrI jAnakArI karake yathAyogya karanA cAhiye / kyoMki aparicita vyakti cora, Thaga, dveSI, rAjA kA aparAdhI, maithunasevI, chidrAnveSo, hatyArA yA utsUtraprarUpaka Adi bhI ho sakatA hai| paricita vyakti se bhI pUchatAcha karanA vyavahAra ko apekSA se Avazyaka hai| jahA~ taka sambhava ho usI dina jAnakArI kara lenI cAhie / bImArI Adi kAraNoM se aisA

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204] [nizIthasUtra karanA sambhava na ho to bhI tIsare dina kA ullaMghana to nahIM karanA cAhiye, anyathA prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| gacchanAyaka kA yA vahAM jo pramukha sAdhu ho usI kA yaha karttavya hai aura vahI prAyazcitta kA pAtra hai| Ane vAlA sAdhu khyAti sunakara AlocanA-(zuddhi) ke liye, jJAnaprApti ke liye, saMgha ke kArya ke lie yA upasampadA ke liye bhI pA sakatA hai| pUchatAcha na karane se usakI zraddhA meM parivartana honA, apayaza honA Adi sambhava hotA hai / ataH pramukha sAdhu ko isa kartavya kA vivekapUrvaka pAlana karanA caahiye| kalaha karake prAye hue bhikSu ke sAtha AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta 14. je bhikkhU sAhigaraNaM, aviosaviya-pAhuDaM, akaDa-pAyacchittaM, paraM tirAyAo vipphAliya avipphAliya saMbhujai, saMbhujaMtaM vA saaijji| 14. jisane kleza karake use upazAnta nahIM kiyA hai, usakA prAyazcitta nahIM kiyA hai, usase pUchatAcha kiye binA yA pUchatAcha karake bhI jo bhikSu usake sAtha tIna dina se adhika AhAra-sambhoga rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai|) vivecana-bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka 4 meM batAyA gayA hai ki kisI sAdhu kA kisI sAdhu ke sAtha kleza ho gayA ho to use upazAnta kiye binA yA AlocanA prAyazcitta kiye binA gocarI Adi kisI bhI kArya ke liye bAhara jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / isa prAyazcittasUtra se yaha phalita hotA hai ki klezayukta bhikSu yadi pUchatAcha Adi kara lene ke bAda bhI upazAnta nahIM hotA hai, prAyazcitta grahaNa nahIM karatA hai to tIna dina ke bAda usake sAtha AhAra Adi karane kA vyavahAra nahIM rakhA jA sakatA / tIna dina ke bAda jo usake sAtha AhAra kA AdAna-pradAna karate haiM ve prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiN| yahA~ vyAkhyAkAra ne kleza utpatti ke aneka kAraNa kahe haiM aura anupazAnta bhikSu ko upazAMta karane ke aneka upAya bhI kahe haiM / ina upAyoM ko na karake unakI upekSA karane se hone vAlI aneka hAniyoM ko eka rocaka dRSTAnta se samajhAyA gayA hai| viparIta prAyazcitta kahane evaM dene kA prAyazcitta 15. je bhikkhU ugghAiyaM aNugghAiyaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 16. je bhikkhU aNugghAiyaM ugghAiyaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU ugghAiyaM aNugdhAiyaM dei, deMtaM vA sAijjai / 18. je bhikkhU aNugghAiyaM ugghAiyaM dei, deMtaM vA sAijjai /

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vasavAM uddezaka] [205 15. jo bhikSu laghuprAyazcittasthAna ko guru prAyazcittasthAna kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu guruprAyazcittasthAna ko laghu prAyazcittasthAna kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu laghuprAyazcittasthAna kA guruprAyazcitta detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu guruprAyazcittasthAna kA laghu prAyazcitta detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta aAtA hai|) vivecana-do sUtroM meM viparIta prarUpaNA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura do sUtroM meM rAga-dveSa se yA ajJAna se kama yA adhika prAyazcitta dene kA prAyazcitta kathana hai| adhika prAyazcitta dene se sAdhu ko pIr3A hotI hai, usakI ananukampA hotI hai tathA Alocaka bhaya ke kAraNa phira kabhI AlocanA nahIM karatA hai| ___ kama prAyazcitta dene se pUrNa zuddhi nahIM hotI hai aura punaH doSa sevana kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH prAyazcitta dene vAle adhikArI ko viparIta prAyazcitta na dene kA dhyAna rakanA cAhie / prAyazcitta yogya bhikSu ke sAtha pAhAra karane kA prAyazcitta 19. je bhikkhU ugghAiya soccA gaccA saMbhaMjai, saMbhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 20. je bhikkhU ugghAiya-heuM soccA NaccA saMbhaMjai, saMbhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 21. je bhikkhU ugdhAiya-saMkappaM soccA NaccA saMbhujai, saMbhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 22. je bhikkhU aNugdhAiya soccA NaccA saMbhujai saMbhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 23. je bhikkhU aNugghAiya-heuM soccA gaccA saMbhujai, saMbhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 24. je bhikkhU aNugghAiya-saMkappaM soccA NaccA saMbhujai saMbhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 19. jo bhikSu laghu prAyazcittasthAna ke sevana karane kA sunakara yA jAnakara usa sAdhu ke sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 20. jo bhikSu laghuprAyazcitta ke hetu ko sunakara yA jAnakara usa sAdhu ke sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu laghuprAyazcitta ke saMkalpa ko sunakara yA jAnakara usa sAdhu ke sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu guruprAyazcittasthAna ke sevana karane kA sunakara yA jAnakara usa sAdhu ke sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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206] [nizIthasUtra 23. jo bhikSu guruprAyazcitta ke hetu ko sunakara yA jAnakara usa sAdhu ke sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 24. jo bhikSu guruprAyazcitta ke saMkalpa ko sunakara yA jAnakara usa sAdhu ke sAtha AhArAdi kA vyavahAra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana--- 1. ugghAiyaM ti pAyacchittaM vahatassa, 2. pAyacchittamApaNNasya jAva aNAloiyaM tAva "he" bhaNNati, 3. Aloie amugadiNe tujjheyaM pacchittaM dijihiti tti "saMkappiyaM" bhaNNati |-nni| 1. ugghAiyaM--prAyazcittasthAna sevana karate samaya, 2. heuM-usake bAda AlocanA kare taba taka, 3. saMkappaM--prAyazcitta meM sthApita karane kA jo dina nizcita kiyA ho usa dina taka / prAyazcitta sthAna sevana karane ke samaya se lekara prAyazcitta ke nimitta kRta tapa ke pUrNa hone taka usa sAdhu ke sAtha AhAra kA AdAna-pradAna karane kA niSedha hai| prAyazcitta ke nimitta kiye jAne vAle tapa kI jo viziSTa vidhi hotI hai, usameM to prAyazcitta karane vAle ke sAtha sabhI sAmAnya vyavahAra samApta kara diye jAte haiM / kintu yahA~ usake pUrva kI avasthA meM AhAra kA vyavahAra baMda karane kA tIna vibhAgoM dvArA kathana kara prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / tIna sUtroM meM udghAtika se sambandhita prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura tIna sUtroM meM anudghAtika se sambandhita prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / cUrNikAra ne ina sUtroM kI vyAkhyA ke prArambha meM hI kahA hai ki "ete chaH suttaa|" isake bAda udghAtika Adi zabdoM kA artha kiyA hai| phira bhI ina chaH sUtroM ke kabhI bAraha sUtra bana gaye haiM jo upalabdha sabhI pratiyoM meM milate haiM / sambhava hai bar3hane kA AdhAra bhASya gAthA 2887 kI caNi meM kahe gae bhaMga ho sakate haiN| vahA~ yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki sUtra to 6 hI haiN| saMyogasUtra ina 6 se banA lenA cAhie, jinakI saMkhyA 55 hai / sUryodaya-vRttilaMghana kA prAyazcitta 25. je bhikkhU uggaya-vittIe aNathamiya-saMkappe saMthaDie nivitigicchA-samAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAraM AhAremANe, aha puNa evaM jANejjA-"aNuggae sUrie, atthamie vA" se jaM ca muhe, jaM ca pANisi, jaM ca paDiggahe, taM vigicemANe visohemANe nAikkamai jo taM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji|| 26. je bhikkhU uggayavittIe aNathamiya-saMkappe saMthaDie vitigicchA-samAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAraM AhAremANe, aha puNa evaM jANejjA"aNuggae sUrie, atthamie vA" se jaM ca muhe, jaM ca pANisi, jaM ca paDiggahe, taM vigicemANe visohemANe nAikkamai, jo taM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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dasavAM uddezaka] [207 27. je bhikkhU uggaya-vittIe aNathamiya-saMkappe asaMthaDie nivitigicchAsamAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAramAhAremANe, aha puNa evaM jANejjA--"aNuggae sUrie, atyamie vA," se jaM ca muhe, jaM ca pANisi. jaM ca paDiggahe, taM vigicemANe visohemANe nAikkamai, jo taM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| 28. je bhikkhU uggaya-vittIe aNathamiya-saMkappe asaMthaDie vitigicchAsamAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA AhAramAhAremANe, aha puNa evaM jANejjA -"aNuggae, sUrie, athamie vA" se jaM ca muhe, jaM ca pANisi, jaM ca paDiggahe, taM vigicemANe visohemANe nAikkamai, jo taM bhujai, bhujaMtaM sAijjai / 25. bhikSu kA sUryodaya ke bAda aura sUryAsta ke pUrva AhAra lAne kA evaM khAne kA saMkalpa hotA hai / jo samartha bhikSu saMdeha rahita AtmapariNAmoM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAda grahaNa karake khAtA huaA yaha jAne ki "sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai| usa samaya jo AhAra muMha meM yA hAtha meM liyA huA ho aura jo pAtra meM rakhA huA ho use nikAlakara paraThatA huA tathA mukha, hAtha va pAtra ko pUrNa vizuddha karatA huA vaha jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai / kintu jo usa zeSa AhAra ko khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. bhikSu kA sUryodaya ke bAda aura sUryAsta ke pUrva AhAra lAne va khAne kA saMkalpa hotA hai| jo samartha bhikSu saMdehayukta prAtmapariNAmoM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa kara khAtA huA yaha jAne ki "sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai" usa samaya jo AhAra mukha meM yA hAtha meM liyA huA ho aura pAtra meM rakhA huA ho, use nikAlakara paraThatA huA tathA mukha, hAtha va pAtra ko pUrNa vizuddha karatA huA jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| kintu jo usa zeSa AhAra ko khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 27. bhikSu kA sUryodaya ke bAda aura sUryAsta ke pUrva AhAra lAne va khAne kA saMkalpa hotA hai / jo asamartha bhikSu saMdeharahita AtmapariNAmoM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karake khAtA huA yaha jAne ki "sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai" usa samaya jo AhAra muMha meM yA hAtha meM liyA huA ho aura jo pAtra meM rakhA ho use nikAlakara paraThatA huA tathA mukha, hAtha va pAtra ko pUrNa bizuddha karatA hA vaha jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| kintu jo usa zeSa AhAra ko khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anamodana karatA hai| 28. bhikSu kA sUryodaya ke bAda aura sUryAsta ke pUrva AhAra lAne va khAne kA saMkalpa hotA hai / jo asamartha bhikSu saMdehayukta AtmapariNAmoM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa kara khAtA huA yaha jAne ki "sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai" usa samaya jo AhAra muMha meM yA hAtha meM liyA hayA ho aura jo pAtra meM rakhA huA ho, use nikAlakara paraThatA huA tathA mukha, hAtha va pAtra ko pUrNa vizuddha karatA huA vaha jinAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| kintu jousa AhAra ko khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA / ) vivecana-ina cAroM sUtroM meM samartha-asamartha, saMdeharahita-saMdehayukta' kI caubhaMgI kI gaI hai1. samartha sAdhu saMdeharahita hokara AhAra grahaNa karatA hai /

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208] [nizIthasUtra 2. samartha sAdhu saMdehayukta hokara AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| 3. asamartha sAdhu saMdeharahita hokara AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| 4. asamartha sAdhu saMdehayukta hokara AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| cariNakAra kA kathana hai 1. saMthaDio nAma haTTha-samatyo, 2. vitigicchA-vimarSaH-mativiplutA saMdeha ityarthaH, sA NiggatA vitigicchA jassa so nivitigiccho bhavati / 3. abbhAdiehi kAraNehiM adiThe Aicce saMkA bhavati-kiM udito aNudito ti| atthamaNakAle vi kiM sUro dharati na vA ti saMkA bhavati / (so vitigicchaao)| 4. cha ThThamAdiNA taveNa kilaMto asaMthaDo, gelaNNeNa vA dubbalasarIro asaMthaDo, dohaddhANeNa vA pajjattaM alabhaMto asNthddo| 1. saMstRta arthAt svastha yA samartha / 2. nivicikitsA arthAt saMdeharahita / 3. bAdala Adi kAraNoM se sUrya ke nahIM dikhane para zaMkA hotI hai ki sUryodaya huA yA nahIM athavA sUryAsta ke samaya sUrya hai yA asta ho gayA, aisI zaMkA hotI hai| 4. bele, tele Adi tapa se azakta banA huA, rugNatA se durbala zarIra vAlA yA lambe vihAra meM AhAra ke alAbha se kSudhAtura bhikSu asaMstRta kahalAtA hai| vihAra karate samaya Age AhAra milane kI sambhAvanA na ho aura rAtri vizrAma jahA~ kiyA ho usa grAma ke prAyaH sabhI loga prAtaHkAla hI kheta Adi ke liye jA rahe hoM, aise samaya meM samartha (svastha) sAdhu bhI grahaNa karane jA sakatA hai / isI taraha dUsare dina AhArAdi milane kI sambhAvanA na ho, aise samaya meM zAma ko bhikSA lAne kA prasaMga upasthita ho sakatA hai| asamartha (glAna) ke liye to aise avasara sahaja sambhava haiN| bAdala yA pahAr3a Adi se kabhI-kabhI sUryodaya hone yA sUryAsta na hone kA AbhAsa ho sakatA hai / phira thor3I dera bAda sahI sthiti sAmane A jAtI hai / ___ saMdigdha yA asaMdigdha avasthA meM AhAra grahaNa karane ke bAda yadi nirNaya ho jAe ki sUryodaya nahIM huA yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai, yA grAhAra grahaNa karane ke bAda sUryodaya huA hai to vaha AhAra sAdhu ko khAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / khAye jAne para rAtribhojana kA doSa lagatA hai tathA usakA gurucaumAsI prAyazcita pAtA hai / ata: vaha pAhAra pAtra meM ho yA hAtha meM ho yA mukha meM ho, paraTha denA cAhiye aura hAtha Adi ko pAnI se dho lenA caahiye| udgAla gilane kA prAyazcitta 29. je bhikkhU rAo vA viyAle vA sapANaM sabhoyaNaM uggAlaM uggilittA paccogilai, paccogilaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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basavAM uddezaka] [209 jo bhikSu rAtri meM yA vikAla meM prAhAra yA pAnI sahita udgAla ke muha meM Ane ke bAda punaH use nigala jAtA hai yA nigalane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai|) vivecana-maryAdA se adhika khA lene para dina meM, rAtri meM yA vikAla (saMdhikAla) meM udgAla pA sakatA hai / udgAla yadi gale taka Akara punaH lauTa jAye to prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai kintu muha meM A jAya aura use nigala jAe to bhikSu ko prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu dina meM nigalane para prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| ___ isa sUtra meM vyAkhyAkAra (bhASya, cUrNikAra) ne garma 'tave' para pAnI kI bUda kA dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA hai ki sAdhu ko itanA maryAdita AhAra karanA cAhiye ki jisakA jaTharAgni dvArA pUrNa pAcana ho jAe, apAcana sambandhI koI vikAra na hone paae| yaha sUtra rAtribhojana se sambandhita sUkSma maryAdA ke pAlana kA preraka hai / AgamakAra ne udgAla nigalane ko bhI rAtribhojana hI mAnA hai / ataH isakA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| glAna kI sevA meM pramAda karane kA prAyazcitta 30. je bhikkhU gilANaM soccA NaccA Na gavesai, Na gavasaMtaM vA sAijjai / 31. je bhikkhU gilANaM soccA NaccA ummaggaM vA paDipahaM vA gacchai, gacchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 32. je bhikkhU gilANa-veyAvacce abbhuTThie saeNa lAbheNa asaMtharamANe jo tassa Na paDitappai, ma paDitappaMtaM vA sAijjai / 33. je bhikkhU gilANa-veyAvacce abbhuTTie gilANa-pAugge davvajAe alabbhamANe, jo taM Na paDiyAikkhaha, Na paDiyAikkhaMtaM vA sAijjaha / 30. jo bhikSu glAna sAdhu kA samAcAra sunakara yA jAnakara usakA patA nahIM lagatA hai yA patA nahIM lagAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 31. jo bhikSu glAna sAdhu kA samAcAra sunakara yA jAnakara glAna bhikSu kI ora jAne vAle mArga ko chor3akara dUsare mArga se yA pratipatha se (jidhara se AyA udhara hI) calA jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 32. jo bhikSu glAna kI sevA meM upasthita hokara apane lAbha se glAna kA nirvAha na hone para usake samIpa kheda prakaTa nahIM karatA hai yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 33. jo bhikSu glAna kI sevA meM upasthita hokara usake yogya auSadha, pathya Adi nahIM milane para usako Akara nahIM kahatA hai yA nahIM kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecanaH-1. kisI glAna ke sambandha meM sUcanA mile ki sevA karane vAle kI use AvazyakatA hai to pUrI jAnakArI prApta karake usakI sevA meM jAnA caahiye| .

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210] [nizIthasUtra 2. kintu glAna bhikSu ke grAma kI yA sthAna kI jAnakArI hone para sevA na karane kI bhAvanA se unmArga se anyatra na jAve tathA jisa mArga se A rahA ho usI mArga se vApisa na lauTe / 3. glAna ke lie Avazyaka padArtha na mile yA pUrNa mAtrA meM na mile to usakI saMtuSTi ke liye nahIM milane kA doSa apane Upara lekara kheda prakaTa karanA caahie| 4. auSadha yA pathya gaveSaNA karane para bhI na mile to na anya kAma meM lage aura na kahIM baiThe kintu pahale glAna ko yaha jAnakArI de ki "itanI gaveSaNA karane para bhI Avazyaka vastu nahIM milI hai yA kucha dera bAda milane kI sambhAvanA hai|" Agama meM vaiyAvRtya ko prAbhyantara tapa kahA hai / ataH sAdhu ko ise apanI Atmazuddhi kA kArya samajhakara karanA cAhiye tathA yaha socanA cAhiye ki yaha glAna mujha para upakAra kara rahA hai, mujhe sahaja pAbhyantara tapa kA avasara de rahA hai / isa taraha upakAra mAnakara sevA karane se atyadhika nirjarA hotI hai / uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 29 meM sevA se tIrthaMkara pada kA sarvottama lAbha honA kahA hai / sUtrakRtAMga sUtra zru. 1 a. 3 udde. 3 tathA 4 meM glAna bhikSu kI aglAna bhAva se sevA karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| varSAkAla meM vihAra karane para prAyazcitta 34. je bhikkhU paDhama-pAusammi gAmANugAmaM dUijjai, duijjaMtaM vA sAijjai / 35. je bhikkhU vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyaMsi gAmANugAmaM dUijjai, duijjaMtaM vA sAijjai / 34. jo bhikSu prathama prAvRT Rtu meM grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai yA vihAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 35. jo bhikSu varSAvAsa meM paryuSaNa karane ke bAda grAmanugrAma vihAra karatA hai yA vihAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecanaH-bhikSu hemanta aura grISma ke ATha mahInoM meM vicaraNa kare aura varSAkAla ke cAra mAsa meM vicaraNa nahIM kare / yathA no kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA vAsAvAsAsu caare| kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA hemaMtagimhAsu cArae / -bRhatkalpa0 u0 1, sU0 36-37 ina do sUtroM meM bAraha mahInoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM varSAvAsa-cAturmAsa kA kAla cAra mAsa kA ginA gayA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ke janma Adi ke mahInoM kA kathana isa prakAra hai gimhANaM cautthe mAse aTThame pakkhe AsADhasuddhe vAsAvAsANaM tacce mAse paMcame pakkhe Asoyabahule hemaMtANaM paDhame mAse paDhame pakkhe migsrbhule| -AcA0 zru0 2, a0 15

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dasavAM uddadezaka ] [211 ina pAThoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki varSAvAsa, hemaMta aura grISmakAla cAra-cAra mAsa ke hote haiM / vastragrahaNa sambandhI vidhi - niSedha va prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI sUtroM meM bhI bAraha mahInoM kA vibhAga isa prakAra kiyA hai no kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA paDhama-samosaraNuddesapattAiM celAI paDiggAhettAe / kappai NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA doccasamosaraNuddesapattAI celAI paDiggAhettae / - bRhatkalpa 0 u0 3, sU0 16-17 je bhikkhU paDhamasamosaraNudde se pattAI cIvarAI paDigAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / - nizItha0 u0 10, su0 47 vitiyaM samosaraNaM uDubaddhaM, taM paDucca vAsAvAsoggaho paDhamasamosaraNaM bhaNNati / -- nizItha cUNi u0 10, pR0 158 ina sUtroM meM bhI 4 mahInoM ke varSAvAsa ko prathama samavasaraNa kahA hai aura ATha mahInoM ke Rtubaddha kAla ko dUsarA samavasaraNa kahA hai| isa prakAra bAraha mahInoM ko do samavasaraNoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai / aha puNa evaM jANijjA - cattAri mAsA vAsAvAsANaM vIikkaMtA | prAcA0 zra0 2, 03, u0 1 isa pATha meM bhI cAturmAsa ke cAra mahIne hI kahe haiM / ataH varSAvAsa (cAturmAsa ) cAra mAsa kA hotA hai, uparyukta sUtra pAThoM se yaha spaSTa nirNaya ho jAtA hai / " cAturmAsa rahane" ke liye kriyA prayoga isa prakAra hai sevaM gaccA No gAmANugAmaM duijjejjA tao saMjayAmeva vAsAvAsaM uvalliejjA / tahappagAraM gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANi vA No vAsAvAsaM uvalliejjA / tahappagAraM gAmaM vA jAva rAyahANi vA tao saMjayAmeva vAsAvAsaM uvalliejjA / - AcA0 zru0 2, a0 3, u0 1 ina sUtroM meM cAra mAsa taka rahane ke lie 'uvalliejjA' kriyA kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / pajjosavaNA aura pajjosaveda kriyA kA prayoga je bhikkhu apajjosavaNAe pajjosavei, pajjosaveMtaM vA sAijjai / je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe Na pajjosavei Na pajjosaveMtaM vA sAijjai / je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe ittariyaMpi AhAraM AhArei, AhArataM vA sAijjai / ina sUtroM meM saMvatsarI ke lie pajjosavaNA aura saMvatsarI karane ke lie 'pajjosavei' kriyA kA prayoga huA hai / - nizItha u0 10, su0 36-38

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212] [nizIghasUtra ThANAMgasUtra a. 5 u. 2 su. 2 meM cAturmAsa meM vihAra karane ke kAraNoM kA kathana do vibhAga karake kahA gayA hai-prathama vibhAga ko 'paDhama pAusammi' kahA hai aura dvitIya vibhAga ko 'vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyaMsi' kahA hai| donoM vibhAgoM meM vihAra karane ke bhinna-bhinna 5-5 kAraNa kahe haiM / ye donoM vibhAga cAturmAsa ke hI haiM / kyoMki zeSa ATha mahInoM meM vihAra karane ko kalpanIya kahA gayA hai| apavAda to akalpanIya meM hotA hai| ThANAMgasUtra ke ina sUtroM ke samAna prastuta sUtra 34-35 meM bhI cAturmAsa ke do vibhAgoM kA kathana karate hue prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| 'pajjosavei' kriyA kA prayoga saMvatsarI karane ke lie Upara batAyA hai, ataH ye do vibhAga cAturmAsa ke isa prakAra samajhanA Agamasammata hai / prathama vibhAga saMvatsarI ke pUrva aura dUsarA vibhAga saMvatsarI (paryuSaNA) ke bAda / vihAra karane kA prAyazcitta-vidhAna aura kAraNoM se vihAra karane kA kathana cAturmAsa (varSAvAsa) ke cAra mahInoM kI apekSA sahI hai| jisake lie prastuta donoM sUtra 34-35 meM tathA ThANAMgasUtra meM 'paDhamapAusammi' tathA 'vAsavAsaM pajjosaviyaMsi' zabda haiM, jinakA 'pAusa-varSAkAla ke prathama vibhAga meM' aura 'varSAvAsa meM paryuSaNA (saMvatsarI) karane ke bAda meM', aisA artha karanA hI prasaMga-saMgata hai| pravRtti kI apekSA se bhI yahI artha ucita hotA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke cAturmAsa rahane kA aura cAra mAsakhamaNa kA pAraNA hone kA varNana bhI bhagavatIsUtra meM hai| usake bAda ke Aja taka ke 2500 varSoM ke itihAsa meM bhI prAyaH cAra mAsa kA varSAvAsa hI karate Ae haiN| ataH 'vAsAvAsa' ke sAtha Ane vAlI pajjosaviyaMsi kriyA nizItha va ThANAMga meM paryuSaNa kA hI kathana karane vAlI hai, aisA mAnane para hI artha kI pUrvApara saMgati hotI hai| bhASyakAra aura cUrNikAra ne chaH Rtu meM pahalI prAvaTa Rtu kahI hai| isameM vihAra karane ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai tathA 'dUijjai' kA artha karate hue kahA hai ki do (zIta aura grISma) kAla meM bhikSu calatA hai, isalie dUijjai kriyA hai / ___ saMvatsara ke hemanta, grISma aura varSAkAla rUpa tIna vibhAga aura prAvRTRtu Adi chaha vibhAga nizcita haiN| prAkRtika parivartana hone para yA eka mAsa kI vRddhi-hAni ho jAne para bhI ina vibhAgoM kI kAlagaNanA meM jo mahIne kahe gaye haiM, unameM koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai / / paryuSaNakAla meM paryuSaNa na karane kA prAyazcitta 36. je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe Na pajjosavei Na pajjosarvataM vA saaijji| 37. je bhikkhU apajjosavaNAe pajjosavei pajjosarvataM vA sAijjai / 36. jo bhikSu paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina paryuSaNa nahIM karatA hai yA nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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dasavAM uddezaka ] [213 37. jo bhikSu paryuSaNa ke dina se anya dina meM paryuSaNa karatA hai yA karane vAle kA numodana karatA hai / ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai ) / vivecana - cAturmAsa varSAvAsa cAra mahIne kA hotA hai, yaha pUrva meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / ina do sUtroM meM paryuSaNa sambandhI kathana hai / yaha paryuSaNa eka dina kA hotA hai, vaha bhI nizcita hai / isa liye ina do sUtroM meM usa dina paryuSaNa na karane kA tathA anya dina karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / AgamoM meM isa dina ke sambandha meM spaSTa kathana nahIM hai, phira bhI ina do sUtroM meM prAyazcittavidhAna karane se saMvatsarI ke dina kA nizcita nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / ina sUtroM kI vyAkhyA karate hue gAthA 3146 va gAthA 3153 kI cUrNi meM bhAdavA sudI paMcamI kA kathana kiyA gayA hai tathA gAthA 3152-53 kI vyAkhyA meM 1 mAsa 20 dina kA kathana bhI kiyA hai| aisA hI kathana 70 veM samavAya meM bhI hai / ataH tAtparya yaha hai ki isa dina ko chor3akara anya dina paryuSaNa karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai aura usa dina ke lie bhAdavA sudI paMcamI tithi nizcitta hai / isa viSaya meM kahA jAtA hai ki zAtavAhana rAjA ke Agraha se kAlakAcArya ne cautha kI saMvatsarI kI, taba se cautha kI saMvatsarI kI jAtI hai / 1 koI bhI gItArtha yA AgamavihArI muni paristhitivaza apavAdamArga ke sevana kA nirNaya le sakate haiM / prAvAdika sthiti ke samApta hone para usakA yathocita prAyazcitta kara punaH sUtrokta AcaraNa svIkAra kara lete haiM / paristhitivaza sevana kiye gae apavAda ke lie sUtraviparIta paramparA calAne kA adhikAra kisI bhI gItArtha yA grAgamavihArI ko nahIM hai / ataH pUrvadhara kAlakAcArya ke dvArA kisI deza ke rAjA ke Agraha se cautha kI saMvatsarI karanA kadAcit sambhava ho sakatA hai, kintu unake dvArA paramparA calAnA yA calane denA ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki apavAda AcaraNa ko utsarga AcaraNa banAnA aparAdha hai / ataH uparyukta kathana ke anusAra saMvatsarI ke kAla kA parivartana ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA / / 1 gamokta nizcita divasa to bhAdavA sudI paMcamI kA hI thA aura hai / usase bhinna kisI bhI dina paryuSaNa karane para prAyazcitta prAtA hai, yahI ina do sUtroM kA Azaya samajhanA cAhie / Aja bhI paMcAMgoM meM RSipaMcamI, isI dina likhI jAtI hai / 10-20 varSoM ke pacAGga dekhakara nirNaya kiyA jA sakatA hai / apane-apane matAgrahoM ko tyAga kara paMcAGgoM meM likhI RSipaMcamI ke dina paryuSaNa ( saMvatsarI) karane kA nirNaya sampUrNa jaina saMgha svIkAra kara le to Agama paramparA aura ekarUpatA donoM kA nirvAha sambhava hai / " RSipaMcamI" nAma bhI isa artha kA sUcaka hai ki RSi-muniyoM kA parvadivasa / isa " RSi " zabda meM jaina-jainetara sabhI sAdhunoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / jainAgamoM meM bhI sAdhu ke lie "RSi" zabda kA prayoga huA hai / Aja se saikar3oM (1200 -1300) varSoM pUrva gItArtha zrAcAryoM ne laukika paMcAMga se hI sabhI parvadivasa manAne kA nirNaya liyA thA, yathA-

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214] [nizIthasUtra visame samayavisese, karaNaggaha-cAra-vAra-rikkhANaM / pavatihINa ya sammaM, pasAhagaM vigaliyaM suttaM // 1 // to pavvAivirohaM gAuM, savvehi giiysuuriihiN|| AgamamUlamiNaMpi a, to loiya TippaNayaM pagayaM // 2 // artha--samaya kI viSamatA ke karaNa, grahoM kI gati, vAra, nakSatra aura parva tithiyoM kI samyak siddhi karane vAlA zruta naSTa ho cukA hai, ataH parva-tithi Adi ke nirNaya me |vrodh AtA jAnakara sabhI gItArtha prAcAryoM ne yaha "laukika paMcAMga bhI AgamAnusAra hI hai" aisA mAnakara isI se parva-tithi Adi karanA svIkAra kiyA hai| ataH sampUrNa jaina samAja ko laukika paMcAMga-nirdiSTa pakSa evaM cAturmAsa ke antima dina arthAt amAvasa, pUnama ko pakkhI, caumAsI parva tathA RSipaMcamI ko saMvatsarI mahAparva manAne kA nirNaya svIkAra karanA cAhiye / aisA karane meM sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai tathA aneka gItArtha pUrvAcAryoM ke samyak nirNaya kA pAlana bhI hotA hai| payuSaNa ke dina bAla rahane dene kA aura pAhAra karane kA prAyazcitta__38. je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe golomAI pi bAlAI uvAiNAvei, uvAiNAvetaM vA sAijjai / 39. je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe ittariyaM pi AhAraM AhArei AhArataM vA saaijji| 38. jo bhikSu paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina gAya ke roma jitane bAloM ko rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 39. jo bhikSu paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina thor3A bhI pAhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-paryuSaNa sambandhI bhikSu ke kartavya - 1. varSAvAsa yogya kSetra na milane para yadi cAturmAsa kI sthApanA na ko ho to isa dina cAturmAsa nizcita kara denA cAhiye / 2. Rtubaddha kAla ke lie grahaNa kiye gae zayyA, saMstAraka kI cAturmAsa-samApti taka rakhane kI punaH yAcanA na kI ho to isa dina avazya kara lenI cAhiye / .. 3. zira yA dADhI-mUcha ke go-roma jitane bAla bhI ho gae hoM to unakA loca avazya kara lenA cAhiye / kyoMki go-roma jitane bAloM ko pakar3akara loca kiyA jA sakatA hai| 4 saMvatsarI ke dina cAroM AhAroM kA pUrNa tyAga karanA cAhiye arthAt cauvihAra upavAsa karanA caahiye| / ina kartavyoM kA pAlana na karane para bhikSu prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| inakA pAlana karanA ho paryuSaNa ko paryuSita karanA kahA jAtA hai / isake atirikta varSa bhara kI saMyama pArAdhanA-virAdhanA kA cintana kara hAni-lAbha kA avalokana karanA, AlocanA, pratikramaNa va kSamApanA Adi kara AtmA ko zAnta va svastha karake

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[ 215 dasavAM uddezaka ] vardhamAna pariNAma rakhanA ityAdi viziSTa dharma- jAgaraNA karane ke liye yaha paryuSaNa kA dina hai / ina kartavyoM kA pAlana karane para hI AtmA ke liye isI dina kA mahattva hai / AAgama meM isI dina ke liye "paryuSaNa" zabda prayoga kiyA gayA hai / zvetAmbara paramparA ke pUrva sAdhanA ke sAta dina yukta AThaveM dina ko paryuSaNa kahA jAtA hai aura isa dina ko "saMvatsarI" kahA jAtA hai / kintu vAstava meM saMvatsarI kA dina hI grAgamokta paryuSaNa dina hai / zeSa dina paryuSaNa kI bhUmikA rUpa haiM / digambara paramparA meM paryuSaNa ke dina se bAda meM 10 dina taka dharma-ArAdhanA karane kI paripATI hai / kAlAntara se dasaveM dina (ananta caturdazI ko ) saMvatsarI parva kA ArAdhana kiyA jAne lagA hai / paryuSaNAkalpa gRhastha ko sunAne kA prAyazcitta 40. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA pajjosavei, pajjosaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 40. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko paryuSaNAkalpa ( sAdhu-samAcArI) sunAtA hai yA sunAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana -- "anyatIrthika aura gRhastha" se ATha prakAra ke gRhastha samajhanA cAhiye jinakA spaSTIkaraNa pahale uddezaka ke sUtra 15 meM kara diyA gayA hai / dazAzrutaskandha ke grAThaveM adhyayana kA nAma " pajjosavaNAkappa" hai / usameM varSAvAsa kI sAdhu-samAcArI kA kathana hai / paryuSaNa ke dina sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa karake sabhI sAdhu " pajjosavaNAkappa' adhyayana kA sAmUhika uccAraNa kareM yA zravaNa kareM tathA usameM varNita sAdhu-samAcArI kA varSAmAsa meM va anya kAla meM pAlana kare / cUrNa meM kahA hai- 'pajjosavaNAkappakahaNe imA sAmAyArI' - ' appaNo uvassae pAdosie Avassae kae kAlaM ghettu (kAla pratilekhana kara ) kAle suddhe paTThavettA kahijjati / ..... / savve sAhU samappAyaNiyaM kAussaggaM kareMti.... '' svAdhyAya- kAla kA pratilekhana kara isa adhyayana kA zravaNa kara phira samApti kA kAyotsarga karanA ityAdi vidhi cUrNi meM batAI gaI hai / prastuta sUtra meM "paryuSaNAkalpa - adhyayana" gRhasthoM ko sunAne kA yA gRhastha-yukta sAdhu-pariSad meM sunAne kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / ataH rAtri ke samaya sAdhu-pariSad meM hI kahane aura sunane kA vidhAna hai | "pajjosavaNAkappa" adhyayana kI yaha paramparA ajJAta kAla se vicchinna ho gaI hai / dazAzrutaskandha kI niyukti Adi vyAkhyAnoM kI racanA ke samaya taka yaha adhyayana apane sthAna para hI pUrNa rUpa se thA / usake bAda sambhava hai terahavIM - caudahavIM zatAbdI meM ise saMkSipta karake vartamAna prakhyAta kalpasUtra se jor3A gayA hai tathA kisI prati ke lekhaka ne isa adhyayana ke sthAna para pUre kalpasUtra ko hI likha diyA hai / isase isa adhyayana kA sahI svarUpa hI nahIM rahA / tIrthaMkaroM ke varNana va sthavirAvalI ke sAtha - sAtha maulika samAcArI meM bhI aneka pATha prakSipta kiye gaye haiM, jo niyukti va usakI cUrNi ke adhyayana se spaSTa jAne jA sakate haiM /

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216] [nizIthasUtra kAlika dazAzrutaskandhasUtra kA 'pajjosavaNAkappa' adhyayana gRhasthoM ko sunAne kA niSedha hai, phira bhI use utkAlika (culla) kalpasUtra Adi kisI se jor3A gayA hai aura nayA kalpasUtra saMkalana kara dopahara (utkAla) meM tathA gRhasthoM ke sAmane vAMcana kiyA jAne lagA hai| yaha adhyayana vartamAna meM vikRta avasthA meM hai| isakI maulikatA ke sAtha hI isase sambandhita zuddha paramparA bhI vyavacchinna ho gaI / jisase isa prAyazcittasUtra 40 kI arthaparamparA va prAyazcittaparamparA bhI vicchinnaprAyaH ho cukI hai| varSAkAla meM vastra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 41. je bhikkhU paDhamasamosaraNuddese-pattAI cIvarAI paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAra-ThANaM aNugdhAiyaM / 41. jo bhikSu cAturmAsakAla prArambha ho jAne para bhI vastra grahaNa karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ina 41 sUtrokta sthAnoM kA sevana karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-'prathama samavasaraNa' va 'dvitIya samavasaraNa' ye zabda kramazaH cAturmAsa kAla tathA Rtubaddha kAla ke lie Agama meM prayukta hue haiM / sAdhu ke grAmAdi meM Agamana ko samavasRta honA kahA jAtA hai / vaha Agamana do prakAra kA hai-RtubaddhakAla ke lie Agamana aura cAturmAsakAla ke lie Agamana / isa prAgamana kAla ko hI 'samavasaraNa' kahA jAtA hai| usake do vibhAga haiM ataH prathama va dvitIya samavasaraNa kahA jAnA vyutpattiyukta hai| bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka 3, sUtra 16 meM cAturmAsa meM vastragrahaNa karane kA niSedha hai aura isa sUtra meM usakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| sUtra meM 'pattAi' zabda hai usakI vyAkhyA me donoM vyAkhyAkAroM ne 'prAptAni' chAyA karake 'patta' 'apatta' kSetra evaM kAla ke bhaMga banAye haiN| 'pattAi' zabda kA pAtra' artha bhI hotA hai kintu sUtraracanA ke anusAra 'prAptAni' artha saMgata hotA hai| kyoMki do kA kathana karanA ho to AgamakAra 'vA' kA prayoga karate haiM, yathA---'vatthaM vA paDiggahaM vA' / ataH isa sUtra meM kevala vastra kA hI kathana hai, phira bhI vyAkhyAkAra ne sabhI upakaraNoM kA cAturmAsa meM grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai aura cAturmAsa se pUrva Avazyaka aura atirikta kauna-kauna sI upadhi va kitanI saMkhyA meM grahaNa karanI cAhie, yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| uddezaka kA sArAMzasUtra-1-4 AcArya yA ratnAdhika zramaNa ko kaThora, rUkSa yA ubhaya vacana kahe tathA kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA kre|

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basavAM uddezaka ] sUtra sUtra 5 anantakAya saMyukta prahAra kare / 6 pradhAkarma doSa kA sevana kare / sUtra 7-8 sUtra 9-10 ziSya kA apaharaNa Adi kare / sUtra 11-12 dIkSArthI kA apaharaNa Adi kare / sUtra sUtra sUtra 15-16 sUtra 19 - 24 sUtra 13 14 sUtra vartamAna yA bhaviSya sambandhI nimitta kahe / sUtra 25 - 28 sUtra 29 sUtra 30 - 33 sUtra 34-35 sUtra 36-36 paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) nizcita dina na kare aura anya dina kare / sUtra sUtra sUtra sUtra Ane vAle sAdhu ke Ane kA kAraNa jAne binA Azraya de / kalaha upazAnta na karane vAle ke yA prAyazcitta na karane vAle ke sAtha AhAra kare / prAyazcitta kA viparIta prarUpaNa kare yA viparIta prAyazcitta de / prAyazcitta sevana, usake hetu aura saMkalpa ko sunakara yA jAnakara bhI usa bhikSu ke sAtha AhAra kare / sUryodaya yA sUryAsta ke saMdigdha hone para bhI AhAra kare / rAtri ke samaya mukha meM prAye udgAla ko nigala jAve / glAna kI sevA na kare athavA vidhipUrvaka sevA na kare / cAturmAsa meM vihAra kare / 38 paryuSaNa ke dina taka loca na kare / 39 paryuSaNa ke dina cauvihAra upavAsa na kare / 40 paryuSaNAkalpa gRhasthoM ko sunA / 41 cAturmAsa meM vastra grahaNa kare / aisI pravRttiyAM kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta zrAtA hai / isa uddezaka ke 16 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathA sUtra 1- 4 avinaya AzAtanAoM kA kathana dazAzrutaskandha dazA 1 va 3 meM, uttarAdhyayana pra. 1 va a. 17 meM, dazavaikAlika pra. 9 meM tathA anya AgamoM meM bhI huA hai / pariSThApana karane kA kathana AcA. zru.2, 5 anantakAyayukta AhAra A jAne para usake a. 1, u. 1 meM hai / [217 6 pradhAkarma doSayukta grahAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha prAcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 9 tathA sUya. zru. 1, a. 10, gA. 8 va 11 meM tathA anya aneka sthaloM meM hai / nimitta kathana kA varNana uttarA. pra. 8 a 17 tathA pra. 20 meM hai / sUtra 7-8 sUtra 25 - 29 rAtri bhojana niSedha ke cAra bhA~ge aura udgAla nigalane kA sUtra bRhatkalpa u. 5 meM hai / sUtra 34-35 cAturmAsa meM vihAra karane kA niSedha bRhatkalpa uddeza. 1, sUtra 36 meM hai / sUtra 41 cAturmAsa meM vastra grahaNa karane kA niSedha bRhatkalpa uddeza. 3, sU. 16 meM hai / isa uddezaka ke 25 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathAsUtra 9-12 ziSya va dIkSArthI sambandhI isa taraha kA spaSTa kathana va prAyazcitta inakA samAveza tIsare mahAvrata meM ho sakatA hai /

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218] [nizIthasUtra sUtra 13 Agantuka sAdhu ko Azraya dene kA prAyazcitta / sUtra 14 anupazAnta ke sAtha AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta / sUtra 15-24 prAyazcittoM kI viparIta prarUpaNA Adi kA prAyazcitta / sUtra 30-33 glAna kI sevA kA nirdeza sUyagaDAMga a. 3 tathA anya AgamoM meM bhI hai, kintu yahA~ spaSTa sUcanAyukta vizeSa prAyazcitta kahe haiM / sUtra 36-40 paryuSaNA ke vizeSa vidhAna aura prAyazcitta / // dasavAM uddezaka samApta //

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niSiddha pAtragrahaNa - dhAraNa- prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU 1. aya-pAyANi vA, 2. taMba - pAyANi vA, 3. tajaya-pAyANi vA, 4. sIsagapAyANi vA, 5. hiraNNa-pAyANi vA, 6. suvaNNa-pAyANi vA, 7. roriya-pAyANi vA 8. hArapuDapAyANi vA 9. maNi-pAyANi vA, 10. kAya pAyANi vA, 11. kaMsa- pAyANi vA, 12. saMkha - pAyANi vA, 13. siMga - pAyANi vA, 14. daMta-pAyANi vA, 15. cela-pAyANi vA, 16. sela-pAyANi vA, 17. camma- pAyANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / gyArahavA~ uddezaka 2. je bhikkhU aya-pAyANi vA jAva camma-pAyANi vA dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / je bhikkhU aya-baMdhaNANi vA jAva camma baMdhaNANi vA ( pAyANi) karei, kareMtaM vA 3. sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU aya-baMdhaNANi vA jAva camma- baMdhaNANi vA ( pAyANi) dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu 1. lohe ke pAtra, 2. tAMbe ke pAtra, 3. rAMge ke pAtra, 4. zIze ke pAtra, 5. cAMdI ke pAtra, 6. sone ke pAtra, 7. pItala ke pAtra, 8. muktA Adi ratna jar3ita lohe Adi ke pAtra, 9. maNi ke pAtra, 10. kAMca ke pAtra, 11. kAMse ke pAtra, 12. saMkha ke pAtra, 13. sIMga ke pAtra, 14. dAMta ke pAtra, 15. vastra ke pAtra, 16. patthara ke pAtra, 17. carma ke pAtra banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu lohe ke pAtra yAvat carma ke pAtra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu pAtra para lohe ke baMdhana lagAtA hai yA lagAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 4. jo bhikSu lohe ke baMdhana yAvat carma ke baMdhana vAle pAtra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana - prAcA. zru. 2, pra. 6. u. 1 meM tathA ThANAMgasUtra pra. 3 meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke liye tIna prakAra ke pAtra grahaNa karane evaM dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai, yathA-1 tumbe ke pAtra, 2. lakar3I ke pAtra, 3. miTTI ke pAtra / anya aneka AgamoM meM bhI inhIM tIna prakAra ke pAtroM kA nirdezapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai / grAcA. a. 2, a. 6, u. 1 meM lohe Adi ke pAtra tathA lohe Adi ke baMdhana yukta pAtra grahaNa

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220] [ nizItha sUtra karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / prastuta cAra sUtroM meM unhIM lohe yAdi ke pAtroM ko grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / AcArAMgasUtra meM lohe se carma paryanta kathana karane ke sAtha anya bhI isa prakAra ke pAtra grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA hai tathA inheM bahumUlya vizeSaNa se sUcita kiyA hai / meM lakar3I, tumvA va miTTI ke pAtra bhikSu kI laghutA ke sUcaka haiM / bhagavatIsUtra za. 3, u. 1 tAlitAsa ke kASTha - pAtra grahaNa karane kA varNana hai / uvavAIsUtra meM tApasa-parivrAjaka Adi ke varNana meM unake lie kASTha Adi tIna prakAra ke hI pAtra rakhane kA varNana hai evaM aneka prakAra ke pAtra rakhane kA niSedha hai / kASThAdi tInoM prakAra ke pAtra alpamUlya evaM sAmAnya jAtIya hone se unakI corI hone kA bhaya nahIM rahatA hai / kASTha va tumbe ke pAtra meM vajana bhI kama hotA hai / lohe Adi ke pAtra bhArI tathA bahumUlya hote haiM, ataH inakA niSedha va prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| vartamAna meM plAsTika ke pAtra bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI upayoga meM lete haiM / plAsTika ko kASTha rasa saMyoga se nirmita mAnA jAtA hai / plAsTika ke pAtra kA vajana va mUlya kASThapAtra se bhI kama hotA hai / lohe Adi ke pAtra meM hone vAle doSoM kI isameM sambhAvanA nahIM hai / kintu ye pAtra sabhI prakAra ke khAdya padArtha grahaNa karane va rakhane ke yogya nahIM hote haiM / ataH zrAgama nirdiSTa kASThAdi pAtra ke samAna ye pUrNa rUpa se upayogI nahIM haiM / ataH AcArAMgasUtra meM niSiddha pAtroM ke varNana meM 17 jAti kA nAmollekha hai / jo prAyaH sabhI pratiyoM meM eka samAna hai / kintu prastuta prAyazcittasUtra meM jo ullekha hai, vaha vibhinna pratiyoM meM vibhinna rUpa se upalabdha hai arthAt krama aura nAmoM meM bhI kucha-kucha bhinnatA hai / nizIthasUtra kI aneka pratiyoM meM kula milAkara (22) bAvIsa nAma Ate haiM, jinameM ( 12 ) bAraha nAma sabhI pratiyoM meM samAna haiM aura (10) dasa nAma kisI meM haiM, kisI meM nahIM haiM / ve bAraha nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. zraya - pAyANi, 2. taMba - pAyANi, 3. tauya pAyANi, 4. suvaNNa-pAyANi, 5. kaMsa pAyANi, 6. maNi-pAyANi, 7. daMta - pAyANi, siMga pAyANi, 9. saMkha - pAyANi, 10. camma pAyANi, 11. celapAyANi, 12. vaira - pAyANi / 8. dasa nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. sIsaga - pAyANi, 2. ruppa - pAyANi, 3. jAyarUva-pAyANi, 4. kaNaga-pAyANi, 5. hiraNNapAyANi, 6. rIriya- pAyANi, 7. hArapuDa pAyANi, 8. kAya pAyANi 9 sela-pAyANi, 10. aMkapAyANi / nizIthacUrNi meM cAra-pAMca nAma nirdiSTa haiM aura eka do zabdoM kI vyAkhyA hai / AcArAMgaTIkA meM kevala eka zabda kI vyAkhyA va nAmanirdeza hai / isaliye ina pAThAntaroM kA koI prAmANika samAdhAna sambhava nahIM hai /

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[221 rai uddezaka ] lipi - kAla meM praviSTa azuddhiyAM samajhakara ekarUpatA se upalabdha AcArAMga ke pATha ke anusAra ( 17 ) sataraha nAma mUla pATha meM svIkAra kiye haiM jo nizItha kI bhI eka prati meM upalabdha haiM tathA praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM bhI 17 hI nAma milate haiN| pAMca nAma chor3a diye haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM1. rUppa - pAyANi, 2. jAyarUva-pAyANi, 3. kaNaga-pAyANi, 4 aMka-pAyANi, 5. vaira - pAyANi / inheM chor3ane ke tIna kAraNa haiM 1. ye pAMcoM prAcArAMgasUtra meM nahIM haiM / 2. ye pAMcoM praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM bhI kisI prati meM nahIM haiM / 3. "ruppa " kA " hiraNNa" meM, "jAyarUva evaM kaNaga" kA " suvaNNa" meM tathA "aMka evaM vaira" kA "hArapuDa" meM samAveza ho jAtA hai / hArapuDa kA artha isa prakAra hai "hArapuDaM nAma ayamAdyAH pAtravizeSAH mauktikalatAbhirUpazobhitAH / " - ni. cU. u. 11, sU. 1 artha -- lohe Adi ( sonA-cAMdI Adi) ke pAtravizeSa, jo ki muktA Adi se zobhita haiM arthAt muktA - ratna Adi se jar3ita lohe, sone, cA~dI Adi ke pAtra ko hArapuDa pAtra samajhanA cAhie | aMka aura vajra bhI eka prakAra ke ratnavizeSa haiM / ataH hArapur3a pAtra ke antargata inheM samajha lenA cAhie / aneka upalabdha pratiyoM meM pAtra prAyazcitta ke 6 sUtra milate haiM / kintu cUrNikAra ne saMkhyAnirdeza karake cAra sUtroM kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai "prathamasUtre svayameva karaNaM kajjai / dvitIyasUtre anyakRtasya dharaNaM / tRtIyasUtre ayamAdibhiH svayameva baMdhaM karoti / caturthasUtre anyena ayamAdibhirbaddhaM dhArayati / " cUrNikAra ne tIsare chaTThe sUtra kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai kintu cAra sUtra nirdeza kiyA hai / ataH mUla pATha meM cAra sUtra hI svIkAra kiye haiM / lohe Adi ke pAtra svayaM karane kA Azaya yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki apane upayoga meM Ane ke yogya banAnA / kintu mUlataH banAnA sAdhu ke liye sambhava nahIM ho sakatA / - ni. cUrNi / hI hone kA spaSTa "kASTha Adi ke pAtra para lohe Adi ke tAra se baMdhana karanA yA kAMca Adi ko pAtra ke kinAre cautarapha lagAkara usakI kinAra banAnA", inakA baMdhana karanA samajhanA cAhiye / isa prakAra ke pAtra yA ina baMdhanoM vAle pAtra rakhanA va upayoga meM lenA hI dhAraNa karanA hai / AcArAMgasUtra ke samAna nizIthasUtra kI eka prati meM " praNayarANi vA tahappagArANi pAyAiM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai" isa prakAra pATha milatA hai, kintu cUrNi vyAkhyA meM va aneka pratiyoM meM nahIM milatA hai | ataH vaha zabda nahIM rakhA hai / phira bhI AcArAMga meM niSedha hone se isa prakAra ke anya bhI pAtroM ke karane evaM rakhane kA yahI prAyazcitta samajha lenA cAhiye /

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222] nizIthasUtra mUla meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA tIsarA va chaTThA sUtra isa prakAra haije bhikkhU aya-pAyANi vA jAva camma-pAyANi vA paribhujai, paribhujaMtaM vA sAijjai // 3 // je bhikkhU aya-baMdhaNANi vA jAva camma-baMdhaNANi vA paribhujai, paribhujaMtaM vA sAijjai // 6 // sUtrakathita lohe Adi ke pAtra kisa-kisa kImata ke grahaNa karane se kitanA-kitanA prAyazcitta prAtA hai tathA kina-kina doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai ityAdi jAnakArI ke liye bhASya dekheN| . pAtra hetu ardhayojana kI maryAdA bhaMga karane kA prAyazcitta 5. je bhikkhU paraM addhaMjoyaNamerAo pAyavaDiyAe gacchai, gacchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. je bhikkhU paraM addhajoyaNamerAo sapaccavAyaMsi pAyaM abhihaDaM AhaTu dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 5. jo bhikSu Adhe yojana se Age pAtra ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSa bAdhA vAle mArga ke kAraNa Adhe yojana kI maryAdA ke bAhara se sAmane lAkara diyA jAne vAlA pAtra grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1 meM Adhe yojana se Age pAtra ke liye jAne kA niSedha hai / apane Thaharane ke sthAna se gaveSaNA ke liye jAne kI yaha kSetra-maryAdA hai ki do kosa taka jA sakatA hai| usase adhika dUra jAne meM evaM punaH Ane meM samaya kI adhikatA tathA anavasthA Adi doSoM ko sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ata: pAMcaveM sUtra meM isakA prAyazcitta kahA hai| AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1 meM sAmane lAyA huA pAtra grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai, jisakA prAyazcitta kathana nizIthasUtra uddezaka 14 meM hai / yahA~ chaThe sUtra meM vizeSa sthiti kA prAyazcitta hai| jisa dizA meM pAtra upalabdha ho vahA~ jAne kA mArga siMha, sarpa yA unmatta hAthI Adi se avaruddha ho gayA ho yA jala se avaruddha ho gayA ho aura pAtra kI yadi atyanta AvazyakatA ho aura prAdhA yojana (do kosa) kSetra meM se sAmane lAkara diyA jA rahA ho to grahaNa karane para isa sUtra ke anusAra gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai, kintu prAdhA yojana ke Age se sAmane lAyA gayA pAtra grahaNa karane para yaha prAyazcitta AtA hai| sUtra meM "sapaccavAyaMsi" zabda hai| jisakA "kisI prakAra kI bAdhAjanaka sthiti' aisA artha hotA hai / ataH bImArI Adi kAraNoM se bhI sAmane lAyA gayA pAtra grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu arddha yojana kI maryAdA bhaMga karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta pAtA hai|

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[223 gyArahavAM uddezaka] dharma kI niMdA karane kA prAyazcitta 7. je bhikkhU dhammassa avaNNaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. jo bhikSu dharma kI niMdA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-dharma do prakAra kA hai 1. zrutadharma, 2. cAritradharma / 1. zrutadharma-gyAraha aMga, pUrvajJAna aura aAvazyakasUtra evaM inake artha tathA pAMca prakAra ke svAdhyAya kI niMdA karanA athavA use "ayukta" kahanA "zrutadharma" kA avarNavAda hai / yathA (1) chaha kAyA Adi jIvoM kA, mahAvrata Adi prAcAra kA tathA pramAda-apramAda kA aneka sthaloM meM bAra-bAra kathana kiyA gayA hai, vaha ayukta hai / (2) vairAgya se pravajita hone vAle bhikSatroM ko jyotiSa varNana, 'joNipAhuDa' va nimittavarNana se kyA prayojana hai ? ataH inake varNana kI pAgama meM bhI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? (3) sabhI Agama eka ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM hI haiM, yaha ThIka nahIM hai| alaga-alaga bhASA meM hone caahiye| ityAdi prakAra se zruta kI AsAnatA karanA zrutadharma kI nidA hai| 2. cAritradharma-zrAvaka-dharma athavA sAdhu-dharma ke prAcAra-niyamoM ke mUlaguNoM yA uttaraguNoM ke viSaya meM niMdA karanA, unheM "ayukta" kahanA cAritradharma kA avarNavAda hai / yathA (1) jIvarahita sthAna ho to pratilekhana karanA nirarthaka hai| (2) sampUrNa loka jIvoM se vyApta hai to gamanAgamana Adi kriyA karate hue nirdoSa cAritra kaise raha sakatA hai ? (3) pratyekakAya-ekendriya ke saMghaTTana mAtra kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta denA ityAdi alpa aparAdha meM ugra daMDa denA ayukta hai / (4) apavAda meM mokAcamana (mUtraprayoga) kA kathana bhI ayukta hai| (5) prAdhAkarma doSa yukta AhAra gRhastha ne banA hI diyA to phira lene meM sAdhu ko kyA doSa hai, ityAdi / yaha cAritradharma kI niMdA hai / zrutadharma yA cAritradharma kI niMdA karane se use sunakara maMdabuddhi sAdhaka sAdhanA se cyuta ho sakate haiM / niMdA karane vAlA jJAnAvaraNIya prAdi karmoM kA baMdha karake durlabhabodhi hotA hai / mUlaguNa yA uttaraguNa kI niMdA, dezadharma yA sarvadharma kI niMdA evaM gRhasthadharma yA saMyamadharma kI niMdA ke vikalpoM se yukta prAyazcitta kI vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye bhASya dekheN| adharma-prazaMsA-karaNa-prAyazcitta 8. je bhikkhU ahammassa vaNNaM vayai, vayaM vA sAijjai /

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224] [nizothasUtra 8. jo bhikSu adharma kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta aAtA hai|) vivecana-hiMsA, asatya ke samarthaka pApazrutoM kI, caraka-parivrAjaka Adi ke paMcAgni tapa vratAvazeSA kA tathA hisA Adi aThAraha pApoM kI prazaMsA karanA adharmaprazaMsA hai| adharma kI prazaMsA karane se una pApakAryoM ko karane kI preraNA milatI hai| jIvoM ke mithyAtva kA poSaNa hotA hai / sAmAnya vyakti mithyAtva kI tarapha AkarSita hote haiN| ataH pApa yA adharma kI prazaMsA karane kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhikSu mauna rahe evaM upekSA bhAva rakhe tathA avasara dekhakara zuddha dharma kA prarUpaNa kare / gRhastha kA zarIra-parikarma-karaNa prAyazcitta 9 se 62. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyassa vA gAratthiyassa vA pAe Amajjejja vA pamajjejja vA, AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai / evaM taiyauddesagameNa yavvaM jAva je bhikkhU gAmANugAmaM dUijjamANe aNNautthiyassa vA gAratthiyassa vA sosavAriyaM karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 9 se 62. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ke pairoM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra "aAmarjana" karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke (sUtra 16 se 69) ke samAna AlApaka jAna lene cAhie yAvat jo bhikSu grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya anyatIthika yA gRhastha kA mastaka DhAMkatA hai yA DhAMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-gRhastha-parikarma prAyazcitta ke 54 sUtra haiN| sAdhu ke dvArA gRhastha kI sevA karane para ina sUtroM se gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai| inakA vivecana uddezaka 3 sUtra 16 se 69 taka meM kiyA gayA hai / ataH vahAM dekheN| anyatIrthika tathA gRhastha kA spaSTArtha u. 1, sUtra 15 ke vivecana meM dekheN| bhayabhItakaraNa-prAyazcitta 63. je bhikkhU appANaM bIbhAvei, bIbhAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 64. je bhikkhU paraM bIbhAvei, bIbhAvataM vA sAijjai / 63. jo bhikSu svayaM ko DarAtA hai yA DarAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 64. jo bhikSu dUsare ko DarAtA hai yA DarAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-bhikSu ko bhUta, pizAca, rAkSasa, sarpa, siMha, cora Adi se svayaM ko bhayagrasta banAnA yA anya ko bhayabhIta karane ke liye bhayajanaka vacana kahanA yogya nahIM hai| __ bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki ina bhaya-nimittoM kA astitva ho to bhayabhIta karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcita AtA hai aura vinA astitva ke hI bhayabhIta karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai|

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gyArahavAM uddezaka [225 bhikSu ko svabhAva se hI gambhIra aura nirbhIka rahanA cAhiye / bhayakArI nimittoM ke utpanna hone para bhI sAvadhAna aura vivekapUrvaka rahanA cAhiye tathA anya santoM ko sUcita karanA ho to bhayotpAdaka tarIke se kathana na karate hue sAvadhAna karane yogya gambhIra evaM sAMtvanApUrNa zabdoM meM kahanA caahie| bhayakArI nimittoM ke na hone para anya ko bhayabhIta karanA yA svayaM bhayabhIta honA ati bhayabhIrutA yA kutUhala vRtti se hotA hai, jo bhikSu ke liye ayogya hai / bhayabhIta karane se hone vAle doSa1. apane yA anya ke sukha kI upekSA hotI hai| 2. dUsaroM ke bhayabhIta hone kI prasannatA se dRptacitta ho jAtA hai / 3. bhayabhIta hone para koI kSiptacitta ho jAtA hai yA use rogAtaMka ho jAtA hai / 4. bhayabhIta hone para yA anya ko bhayabhIta karane para kabhI 'bhUta' Adi kA praveza ho jAe to usase aneka doSotpatti hotI hai| ___5. bhaya ke kAraNa honevAlI upayogarahita pravRttiyoM se chaHkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ataH svayaM bhI bhayabhIta nahIM honA cAhie aura anya ko bhayabhIta nahIM karanA caahiye| vismitakaraNa prAyazcitta 65-je bhikkhU appANaM vimhAvei, vimhAvetaM vA saaijji| 66-je bhikkhU paraM vimhAvei, vimhAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 65--jo bhikSu svayaM ko vismita karatA hai yA vismita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 66-jo bhikSu dUsare ko vismita karatA hai yA vismita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-vidyA, maMtra, tapolabdhi, indrajAla, bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAna sambandhI nimitta vacana, aMtardhAna, pAdalepa aura yoga (padArthoM ke sammizraNa) Adi se svayaM vismita honA yA anya ko vismita karanA bhikSu ke liye yogya nahIM hai / jo svayaM ne prayoga nahIM kiye hoM aura dUsaroM ke dvArA kiye jAte huye ko dekhA-sunA bhI na ho aise asadbhUta prayogoM kI kalpanA dvArA kathana se svayaM ko yA anya ko vismita karane kA prastuta sUtroM meM gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / bhASya meM vAstavika vismayakAraka prayogoM se svayaM ko yA anya ko vismita karane kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta batAyA hai| anya bhI aneka kutUhalavRttiyoM se AzcaryAnvita (cakita) karane kA prAyazcitta bhI isI sUtra se samajha lenA cAhiye / vismayakAraka prayogoM se hone vAlI hAniyAM

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226] [nizIthasUtra 1. 'maiMne aisA vismayakAraka prayoga kiyA', isa harSa se unmatta ho sakatA hai| 2. anya ko vismita karane se vaha vikSiptacitta ho sakatA hai| 3. usa vidyA Adi kI koI yAcanA kara sakatA hai / use dene para sAvadya pravRtti hotI hai aura nahIM dene para vaha virodhI banatA hai / 4. vidyA Adi ke prayoga meM pravRtta hone se tapa-saMyama kI hAni hotI hai / 5. asadbhUta prayogoM se vismita karane meM mAyA-mRSAvAda kA sevana hotA hai / ataH sadbhUta yA asadbhUta donoM prakAra kI vismayakAraka pravRttiyA~ karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai| viparyAsakaraNa-prAyazcitta 67-je bhikkhU appANaM vippariyAsei, vippariyAsaMtaM vA saaijji| 68-je bhikkhU paraM vippariyAsei, vippariyAsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 67--jo bhikSu svayaM ko viparIta banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 68-jo bhikSu dUsare ko viparIta banAtA hai yA viparIta banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-svayaM kI jo bhI avasthA hai, yathA-strI, puruSa, bAla, vRddha, javAna, saroga, nIroga, surUpa, kurUpa Adi, unase viparIta avasthA karanA-yaha svaviparyAsakaraNa hai| isI taraha anya kI bhI jo avasthA ho usase viparIta banAnA yaha paraviparyAsakaraNa hai| aisA karane se gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| sUtra 63 se 68 taka ina chahoM sUtroM meM kutUhalavRtti aura mAyAcaraNa doSa ke kAraNa prAyazcitta kA kathana hai| sUtra 67-68 meM bhASyakAra ne viparyAsa karane kI jagaha viparyAsa kathana kA adhika vivecana kiyA hai| anyamataprazaMsAkaraNa-prAyazcitta 69-je bhikkhU muhavaNNaM karei, kareMta vA saaijji| jo bhikSu anya dharma kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana- jo jisa dharma kA bhakta ho usake sAmane usake dharma Adi kI prazaMsA karanA mukhavarNa hai / ve prazaMsA ke sthAna ye haiM, yathA--- 1. gaMgA Adi kutIrthoM kii|

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gyArahavAM uddezaka ] 2. zAkya mata prAdi kusiddhAMtoM kI / 3. mallagaNadharma prAdi kudharmoM kI / 4. govrata Adi kuvratoM kI / 5. bhUmidAna Adi kudAnoM kI / 6. 363 pAkhaMDa rUpa unmArgoM kI / inakI prazaMsA karane se mithyAtva va mithyA pravRtti kI puSTi hotI hai / jinapravacana kI prabhAvanA meM kamI hotI hai / sAdhu kI apakIti hotI hai ki ye khuzAmadI haiM, isIliye hara kisI ke samakSa usake mata kI prazaMsA karate haiM / [227 ataH kutIrthikoM ke sAmane unake mata kI prazaMsA kare, anya dharma ke mukhya tatvoM kI yA mukhya pravartaka kI prazaMsA kare to usa bhikSu ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / sUtra meM ' mukhavarNa' zabda hai, jisakA artha hai - jo sAmane ho usakI prazaMsA karanA / jisa kisI ke sAmane usakI prazaMsA karanA khuzAmada karanA kahA jAtA hai aura asat guNakathana se mAyA va asatya vacana kA doSa bhI lagatA hai / jisase gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kA kAraNa banatA hai / isake pUrva ke sUtroM meM bhI asat bhayabhItakaraNa, vismitakaraNa aura viparyAsakaraNa ke prAyazcitta kA kathana hai / ataH prastuta sUtra meM bhI koI vyakti sAmane hai, usakI atizayoktiyukta prasat prazaMsA ( jhUThI prazaMsA ) karane kA yaha prAyazcitta hai, aisA samajhanA adhika saMgata pratIta hotA hai / bhASya meM "bhAvamukha" kI apekSA anya dharma evaM unake mukhya tattvoM kI prazaMsA usI dharma ke anuyAyI ke sAmane karane kI apekSA se vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jisakA sArAMza Upara diyA gayA hai / viruddha rAjya gamanAgamana-prAyazcitta 70. je bhikkhU verajja - viruddha rajjaMsi sajjaM gamaNaM, sajjaM AgamaNaM, sajjaM gamanAgamaNaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 70. do rAjAoM kA paraspara virodha ho aura paraspara rAjyoM meM gamanAgamana niSiddha ho, vahA~ jo bhikSu bAraMbAra gamana, zrAgamana yA gamanAgamana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana - eka virodhI rAjya se dUsare virodhI rAjya meM jAnA "gamana" / jAkara punaH lauTanA " Agamana" hai tathA bAra-bAra jAnA-AnA " gamanAgamana" hai / athavA - prajJApaka kI apekSA " gamana", anya sthAna kI apekSA "Agamana" hai / do rAjAoM meM paraspara virodha cala rahA ho, eka rAjya se dUsare rAjya kI sImA meM jAne para pratibaMdha ho to vahAM bhikSu ko nahIM jAnA caahiye| vahAM jAnA Avazyaka hI ho to eka bAra jAnA yA zrAnA kare to sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / kintu bAraMbAra jAne yA Ane meM aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hone se usakA prAyazcittavidhAna hai / bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka eka meM isa sambandha meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA aisA karane vAlA bhagavadAjJA tathA rAjAjJA donoM kA ullaMghana karane vAlA hotA hai, aisA kahA gayA hai /

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228] [nizIthasUtra isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki aise viruddha rAjya meM bhikSu ko eka bAra jAnA yA AnA atyAvazyaka ho to rAjAjJA yA bhagavadAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| virodha ke bhI aneka prakAra ho sakate haiM / ataH jina virodhI kSetroM meM jisa samaya sarvathA gamanAgamana niSedha ho usa samaya vahA~ eka bAra bhI nahIM jAnA cAhiye / kintu jahA~ "vyApArI" Adi ke liye gamanAgamana kI kucha chUTa ho yA virodhI rAjya ke sivAya anyatra jAne Ane kI chUTa ho to vahA~ Avazyaka hone para jAyA jA sakatA hai / yadi Avazyaka na ho to aise virodhI kSetroM meM gamanAgamana nahIM karanA cAhiye / divasabhojananidA tathA rAtribhojanaprazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 71. je bhikkhU diyAbhoyaNassa avaNNaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA saaijji| 72. je bhikkhU rAibhoyaNassa vaNNaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA saaijji| 71. jo bhikSu dina meM bhojana karane kI nindA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 72. jo bhikSu rAtribhojana karane kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 4 meM kathana hai ki-bhikSu rAtri bhojana kA tIna karaNa tIna yoga se jIvana paryaMta ke liye pratyAkhyAna karatA hai / ataH prazaMsA karane se anumodana ke tyAga kA bhaMga hotA hai| eyaM ca dosaM vaThThaNa NAyaputteNa bhAsiyaM / savvAhAraM na bhujaMti NiggaMthA rAibhoyaNaM / -dazavai. a. 6. gA. 25 artha-rAtribhojana ko doSayukta jAnakara jJAtaputra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki nirgrantha kisI prakAra kA AhAra rAtri meM nahIM karate / tAtparya yaha hai ki rAtribhojana doSayukta hai aura bhikSu ke liye sarvathA tyAjya hai| . divasa-bhojana kI nindA evaM rAtribhojana kI prazaMsA karane se bhikSu rAtribhojana kA preraka hotA hai, jisase tIna karaNa tIna yoga se kiyA gayA rAtribhojanapratyAkhyAna vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai aura jinavANI se viparIta prarUpaNA karane kA doSa bhI lagatA hai / ataH prastuta sUtradvaya meM inakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| divasa-bhojana ko nindA ke prakAra 1. vAyu prAtapa Adi se AhAra kA satva zoSita ho jAtA hai| ataH AhAra balavardhaka nahIM rahatA hai| 2. dUsaroM ke dekhane se AhAra kA sattva apahRta ho jAtA hai / .

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gyArahavAM uddezaka] [229 3. kisI kI dUSita dRSTi se najara laga jAtI hai / 4. makkhiyA~ Adi jantu AhAra meM gira jAte haiN| 5. AkAza meM ur3ane vAle cir3iyA-vagguli Adi kI vITa Adi gira jAtI hai / 6. dina meM AhAra karane ke bAda aneka prakAra kA parizrama kiyA jAtA hai, jisase pasInA adhika hotA hai aura pAnI kA adhika sevana kiyA jAtA hai, phalata: AhAra zaktivardhaka nahIM rahatA hai / rAtribhojana kI prazaMsA ke prakAra1. Ayubala kI vRddhi hotI hai| 2. AhAra ke bAda vizrAma kara lene se indriyA~ puSTa hotI haiN| 3. zubha pudgaloM kA adhika upacaya hone se zarIra zIghra jIrNa nahIM hotA hai, ityAdi / isa prakAra kA kathana karane se bhikSu ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| rAtribhojana karane kA prAyazcitta 73. je bhikkhU diyA asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM paDiggAhettA diyA bhuMjai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| 74. je bhikkhU diyA asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM paDiggAhettA ratti bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| 75. je bhikkhU ratti asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM paDiggAhettA diyA bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| ___76. je bhikkhU ratti asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAimaM paDiggAhettA ratti bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| __73 jo bhikSu dina meM azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karake (rAtri meM rakhakara dUsare dina) dina meM khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 74. jo bhikSu dina meM azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa kara rAtri meM khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 75. jo bhikSu rAtri meM azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karake dina meM khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 76. jo bhikSu rAtri meM prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karake rAtri meM khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecanaina sUtroM meM caubhaMgI dvArA rAtribhojana kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura inameM grahaNa karane ke samaya kA tathA khAne ke samaya kA kathana bhI kiyA hai / jisase rAtri meM AhAra grahaNa karane kA, rAtri meM khAne kA tathA rAtri meM rakhakara dina meM khAne kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai|

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230] [nizIthasUtra rAtribhojana se prANAtipAta Adi mUlaguNoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai tathA chaThA rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata bhI mUlaguNa hai, usakA bhaMga hotA hai / kuthue Adi sUkSma prANI tathA phalaNa Adi kA zodhana honA azakya hotA hai| rAtri meM AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane meM eSaNAsamiti kA pAlana bhI nahIM hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne kahA hai ki ca ye'pi pratyakSajJAnino te vizuddhaM bhaktAnapAnaM pazyaMti tathApi rAtrau na bhujate, mUlaguNabhaMgatvAt / " tIrthaMkaragaNadharAcAryaiH anAcIrNatvAt, jamhA chaTTho mUlaguNo virAhijjati tamhA Na rAto bhottavvaM / artha-jo pratyakSa jJAnI hote haiM ve AhArAdi ko vizuddha jAnate hue bhI rAtri meM nahIM khAte, kyoMki mUlaguNa kA bhaMga hotA hai / tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara aura prAcAryoM se anAsevita hai, isase chaThe mUlaguNa kI virAdhanA hotI hai, ataH rAtribhojana nahIM karanA cAhiye / / prAgamoM meM rAtribhojana niSedha-sUcaka sthala isa prakAra haiM1. dazavakAlika sUtra a. 3 meM rAtribhojana nigraMtha ke liye anAcAra kahA gayA hai / 2. dazavakAlika a. 6 meM rAtribhojana karane se nigraMtha avasthA se bhraSTa honA kahA hai tathA doSoM kA kathana bhI kiyA hai| 3. dazavai. a. 4 meM pA~ca mahAvrata ke sAtha rAtribhojanaviramaNa ko chaTThA vrata kahA hai| 4. dazavai. a. 8 meM sUryAsta se sUryodaya taka AhAra kI mana se bhI cAhanA karane kA niSedha hai| 5. uttarA. a. 19 gA. 31 meM saMyama kI duSkaratA ke varNana meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA rAtri meM varjana karanA bhI suduSkara kahA hai / 6. bRhatkalpa u. 1 meM rAtri yA vikAla (saMdhyA) ke samaya cAroM prakAra ke prAhAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai| 7. bRhatkalpa u. 5 meM AhAra karate samaya jJAta ho jAye ki--sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai to muMha meM rakhA huaA aAhAra bhI nikAlakara paraThane kA vidhAna kiyA hai aura khAne kA prAyazcitta kahA hai tathA rAtri meM prAhAra-pAnI yukta 'udgAla' yA jAe to use nigalane kA bhI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura use bhI paraThane kA vidhAna hai| 8. dazA. da. 2 tathA samavAyAMga sa. 21 meM rAtribhojana karanA 'zabala doSa' kahA hai| 9. bRhatkalpa u. 4 meM rAtribhojana kA anudghAtika (guru) prAyazcitta kahA hai| 10. ThANAMga a. 3 tathA a. 5 meM rAtribhojana kA anudghAtika prAyazcitta kahA hai| 11. sUyagaDAMgasUtra zru. 1, a. 2, u. 3 meM rAtribhojana tyAga sahita pAMca mahAvrata parama ratna kahe gaye haiM, jinheM sAdhu dhAraNa karate haiM / isa prakAra mahAvrata ke tulya rAtribhojanaviramaNa kA mahattva kahA gayA hai| anyatra bhI rAtribhojana ke liye nimnAMkita kathana hai

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gyArahavAM uddezaka]] [231 1. uluuk-kaak-maarjaar-gRddh-sNbr-shuukraaH| ___ ahi-vRzcika-godhAzca, jAyaMte rAtribhojanAt // 1 // 2. ekabhaktAzanAnnityaM, agnihotraphalaM labhet / anastabhojano nityaM, tIrthayAtrAphalaM labhet // 2 // 3. naivAhutirna ca snAnaM, na zrAddhaM devatArcanam / dAnaM na vihitaM rAtrau, bhojanaM tu vizeSataH // 3 // 4. pataMga-kITa-maMDUka-satvasaMghAtaghAtakam / ato'tininditaM tAvat dharmArtha nizibhojanam // 4 // -yogazAstra a.3 rAtri meM prAhAra rakhane va khAne kA prAyazcitta 77-je bhikkhU asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA aNAgADhe parivAsei, parivAtaM vA saaijji| 78-je bhikkhU parivAsiyassa asaNassa vA pANassa vA khAimassa vA sAimassa vA tayappamANaM vA bhUippamANaM vA biMduppamANaM vA AhAraM AhArei, AhArataM vA saaijji| 77. jo bhikSu AgADha paristhiti ke atirikta azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya rAtri meM rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| __ jo bhikSa anAgADha paristhiti se rAtri meM rakhe hue prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya kA tvakpramANa (cuTakI), bhUti pramANa athavA bindupramANa bhI AhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-bhikSu azanAdi cAra, tIna, do yA eka bhI prakAra kA AhAra rAtri meM anAgADha sthiti meM rakhe to use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| AgamoM ke aneka sthaloM meM prazanAdi saMgraha arthAt rAtri meM AhAra rakhane kA niSedha hai / prastuta sUtradvaya meM prAgADha paristhiti meM rakhane kA prAyazcitta na kahate hue anAgADha sthiti meM rAtri ke samaya AhAra rakhane kA prAyazcitta kathana hai aura anAgADha paristhiti meM rakhe gaye AhAra meM se kucha bhI khAne yA pIne kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| AgADha paristhiti meM rakhe gaye azanAdi ke bhI kicit mAtra khAne para prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai isaliye AgADha paristhiti kA yaha artha samajhanA cAhiye ki anya koI upAya na ho sakane se rAtri meM azanAdi rakhane kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai kintu use khAne kA prAyazcitta hai / vaha AgADha paristhiti isa prakAra sambhava hai, yathA 1. sAyaMkAlIna gocarI lAne ke bAda mahAvAta (aAMdhI, tUphAna) yukta varSA A jAya aura aMdherA ho jAne se AhAra nahIM kara sake, phira sUryAsta ho jAe aura varSA na ruke / isa kAraNa se AhAra rAtri meM rakhanA pdd'e|

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232] [nizIthasUtra 2. AhAra adhika mAtrA meM A gayA ho, paraThanA Avazyaka ho usa samaya acAnaka mUsaladhAra varSA prArambha ho jAya jo ki sUryAsta ke bAda rAtri taka cAlU rahe aura AhAra rakhanA par3e to yaha AgADha paristhiti hai| __ isa prakAra rakhe hue AhAra ko kiMcinmAtra bhI khAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| khAne para dvitIya (78 veM) sUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai / vyAkhyAkAra ne AgADha paristhiti se rogAdi kAraNoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai tathA durlabha dravya prAdi rakhane ko bhI AgADha kAraNa meM batAyA hai| kinta Agama-varNanoM se yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki bhikSa rAtri meM khAdya padArtha Adi kA saMgraha kadApi na kare kyoMki daza. a. 6 meM kahA hai ki 'jo bhikSu khAdya padArthoM ke saMgraha kA icchuka bhI hotA hai vaha 'gRhastha' hai, sAdhu nahIM hai|' sannidhi (saMgraha) niSedhasUcaka kucha prAgamasthala isa prakAra haiM 1. dazavai0 a0 3 gA. 3 meM 'saNNihI' anAcAra kahA hai| 2. biDamunbheimaM loNaM, tillaM sappiM ca phANiyaM / / Na te saNNihimicchaMti, NAyaputtavaorayA // -daza0 a0 6 gA0 18 3. je siyA saNNihIkAme, gihI, pavvaie-na se| -daza0 a06 gA0 19 4. saNihiM ca na kuvvejjA, aNumAyaM pi sNje| muhAjIvI asaMbaddha havejja jagaNissie // -daza0 a08 gA024 5. taheva asaNaM pANagaM vA, vivihaM khAimaM sAimaM lbhittaa| ___ hohI aTTho sue pare vA, taM na nihe na nihAvae, je sa bhikkhU // -daza0 a0 10 gA08 6. kaya-vikkaya-saNihio virae, savvasaMgAvagae ya je sa bhikkhU // -daza0 a0 10 gA0 16 7. caumvihe vi AhAre, rAibhoyaNavajjaNA / ___saNNihI saMcao ceva, vajjeyavvo sudukkaraM / / -uttarA0 a0 19 gA0 30 8. saNihiM ca Na kuvvejjA, levamAyAe sNje| pakkhIpattaM samAdAya, hiravekkho privve|| -uttarA0 a0 6, gA0 15

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gyArahavAM uddezaka] [233 9. Na saNihi kuvvai AsupaNNe / -sUya0 zru0 1, a0 6, gA0 25 10. jaMpi ya odaNa-kummAsa-gaMja-tappaNa-mathu-bhujjiya-palala-sUpa--sakkuli-veDhima--varasarakacuNNa-kosaga--piMDa--sihariNi--vaTTa--moyaga-khIra-dahi-sappi-NavaNIya-tella-gula-khaMDa-macchaMDiya-khajjakavaMjaNavihimAdiyaM paNIyaM; uvassae, paradhare va raNNe na kappai taM pi saNihi kAuM suvihiyANaM // prazna. zru 2, a. 5, sU. 4 11. jaMpi ya samaNassa suvihiyassa u rogAyaMke bahuppagArammi samuppanne-vAtAhiga pitta jAva jIviyaMtakare, savvasarIraparitAvaNakare, na kappai tArise vi appaNo taha parassa vA osaha-bhesajja, bhattapANaM ca taM pi saNNihIkayaM // prazna zru. 2, a. 5. sU. 7 isa pAgama sthaloM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AhAra evaM auSadhi ke kisI bhI padArtha kA rAtri meM rakhanA bhikSu ke lie sarvathA niSiddha hai / bhASya nirdiSTa apavAda paristhiti meM azanAdi rakhane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta pAtA hai| rogaparISaha evaM kSudhA-pipAsAparISaha vijetA bhikSu isa apavAda kA kadApi sevana nahIM kare kintu niraticAra zuddha saMyama kA evaM bhagavadAjJA kA pArAdhana kre| AhArArtha anyatra rAtrinivAsa-prAyazcitta 79. je bhikkhU AheNaM vA, paheNaM vA, hiMgolaM vA, saMmelaM vA aNNayaraM vA tahappagAraM virUvarUvaM hIramANaM pehAe tAe Asa ra tAe AsAe, tAe pivAsAe taM raNi aNNattha uvAiNAvei, uvAiNAvataM vA saaijji| artha-jo bhikSu vara ke ghara ke bhojana, vadhu ke ghara ke bhojana, mRta vyakti kI smRti meM banAye gaye bhojana, goTha Adi meM banAye gaye bhojana athavA anya bhI aise vividha prakAra ke bhojana ko le jAte hue dekhakara usa AhAra kI AzA se, usakI pipAsA (lAlasA) se anyatra jAkara (anya. upAzraya meM) rAtri vyatIta karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-"AheNaM" Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA AcArAMgasUtra zru. 2, a. 1, u. 4 meM kI gaI hai| tadanusAra yahA~ artha kiyA gayA hai / isake atirikta vahA~ "hiMgolaM" kA artha yakSAdi kI yAtrA kA bhojana bhI kiyA hai tathA "saMmelaM' se parijana Adi ke sammAnArtha banAyA gayA bhojana artha kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra kI cUNi meM ina zabdoM kI vaikalpika vyAkhyAe~ dI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM "AheNaM"-1. anya ke ghara se upahAra rUpa meM Ane vAlA khAdya padArtha Adi / 2. bahU ke ghara se vara ke ghara upahAra rUpa meM le jAyA jAne vAlA khAdya padArtha Adi / 3. vara yA vadhU ke ghara paraspara bhejA jAne vAlA khAdya padArtha Adi /

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234] [nizIya sUtra 'paheNaM"-anya ke ghara upahAra rUpa meM bhejA jAne vAlA khAdya padArtha Adi / 2. vara ke ghara se bahU ke ghara upahAra rUpa meM bhejA jAne vAlA khAdya padArtha Adi / 3. vara-vadhU ke sivAya anya ke dvArA kahIM upahAra rUpa meM bhejA jAne vAlA AhArAdi / "hiMgolaM".--mRtakabhoja-zrAddhabhojana Adi / "saMmelaM"-1. vivAha sambandhI bhojana / 2. goSThIbhoja-goTha kA bhojana / 3. kisI bhI kArya ke prArambha meM kiyA jAne vAlA bhojana / bhikSu ina prasaMgoM se AhAra ko idhara-udhara le jAte dekhe aura jAne ki zayyAdAtA ke ghara vizeSa bhojana kA Ayojana hai| usa AhAra ko grahaNa karane kI AkAMkSA utpanna hone se usa zayyAdAtA kA makAna chor3akara anya kisI ke makAna meM (usa bhojana ke pahale dina kI) rAtri meM rahane ke liye jAtA hai, isa vicAra se ki isa makAna meM rahate hue zayyAtara kA AhAra grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| gRhaparivartana karane meM gRhasvAmI zayyAdAtA kA bhI bhaktivaza Agraha ho sakatA hai athavA bhikSu kA svataH bhI saMkalpa ho sakatA hai| ina donoM sthitiyoM meM usa bhojana ko grahaNa karane ke saMkalpa se jAne para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai| _aisA karane meM AhAra kI Asakti, lokanindA yA anya saMkhaDI sambandhI doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| vyAkhyAkAra ne zayyAdAtA ke alAvA anya vyakti ke ghara kA bhojana ho to bhI gRhaparivartana karane kA prAyazcitta isI sUtra se batAyA hai| yathA-jisa kisI bhaktimAn vyakti ke ghara meM bhojana hai aura vaha sthAna dUra hai to usake nikaTa meM jAkara rAtri-nivAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra zayyAtara va anya bhojana kI apekSA sthAnaparivartana kA prAyazcitta gurucaumAsI samajhanA caahiye| naivedya kA AhAra karane para prAyazcitta 80-je bhikkhU NiveyaNapiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 80. jo bhikSu naivedya piMDa khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana---pUrNabhadra mANibhadra Adi jo arihaMtapAkSika devatA haiM, unake lie arpita piMDa "naivedyapiMDa' kahalAtA hai / vaha naivedya piMDa do prakAra kA hotA hai, yathA 1. bhikSu kI nizrAkRta 2. bhikSu ko anizrAkRta / 1. nizrAkRta-1. jo bhikSu ko dene kI bhAvanA se yukta hai / arthAt mizrajAta doSa yukta naivedya piMDa banA hai| 2. jo sAdhu ko dene kI bhAvanA se niyata dina ke pahale yA pIche kiyA gayA hai| 3. naivedyapiMDa taiyAra hone ke bAda sAdhu ke lie sthApita karake rakha diyA hai / ye sabhI nizrAkRta naivedya piMDa haiN|

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gyArahavAM uddezaka] [235 2. anizrAkRta-sAdhu gA~va meM ho athavA na ho, svAbhAvika rUpa se hI nizcita dina naivedya piMDa banAyA ho aura acAnaka sAdhu vahA~ pahu~ca gayA ho to vaha anizrAkRta naivedyapiMDa hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhu ke lie pAhuDiyA doSa, mizrajAta doSa aura ThavaNAdoSa Adi udgama ke doSa jisa naivedya piMDa meM hoM usakI apekSA yaha gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura usa piMDa ko nizrAkRta naivedyapiMDa kahA jAtA haiN| jo anizrAkRta svAbhAvika naivedyapiMDa hai arthAt devatA ko arpita karane ke bAda dAna ke lie rakhA huA hai vaha anizrAkRta naivedyapiMDa arthAt dAnapiMDa hone se nizIthasUtra ke dUsare uddezaka meM Aye dAnapiMDa ke prAyazcitta sUtroM meM isakA samAveza hotA hai / vahA~ isako laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| __ isase jJAta hotA hai ki AgamakAla meM devatAoM ko adhika mAtrA meM khAdya padArtha arpita kiyA jAtA thA jo pUjA-vidhi karake dAna rUpa meM vitarita kara diyA jAtA thaa| kisI zraddhAzIla ke dvArA bhikSu ko kisI nimitta se dAna dene ke liye bhI aisI pravRtti kI jAtI thI / ataH usI apekSA se isa sUtra meM nizrAkRta naivedyapiMDa kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / yathAchaMda ko vaMdana karane tathA usakI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta 81. je bhikkhU ahAchaMdaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 82. je bhikkhU ahAchaMdaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA sAijjai / 81. jo bhikSu svacchaMdAcArI kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 82. jo bhikSu svacchaMdAcArI ko vaMdana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-jo prAgamaviparIta evaM stramatikalpita prarUpaNA karatA hai, vaha 'yathAchaMda' kahA jAtA aise svacchaMdAcArI bhikSu kI prazaMsA evaM vaMdanA karane se use protsAhana milatA hai tathA anya bhI aneka doSoM kI utpatti kI saMbhAvanA hone se prastuta sUtra meM isakA gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai tathA upalakSaNa se ziSya yA AhArAdi kA AdAna-pradAna karane para bhI yahI prAyazcitta samajha lenA caahiye| pAsatthA Adi 9 prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko vaMdanA evaM unakI prazaMsA karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / -ni0 u0 13. unake sAtha anya samparka rakhane kA bhI laghucaumAsI yA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kA kathana anya uddezakoM meM hai / kintu yathAchaMda utsUtra prarUpaka hone se isake sAtha samparka kA yahA~ guru cAturmAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai|

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236] [nizIthasUtra ayogya ko pravajita karane kA prAyazcitta 83. je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsaga vA aNuvAsagaM vA aNalaM pavAvei, pavAvetaM vA saaijji| 84. je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA aNAyagaM vA uvAsagaM vA aNuvAsagaM vA aNalaM uvaTThAvei, uvaTThAveMtaM vA saaijji| 53. jo bhikSu ayogya svajana yA parajana, upAsaka yA anupAsaka ko pravajita karatA hai yA pravrajita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 84. jo bhikSu ayogya svajana yA parajana, upAsaka yA anupAsaka ko upasthApita karatA hai yA upasthApita karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-prathama sUtra meM ayogya ko dIkSA dene kA prAyazcitta kathana hai| yadi kisI ko dIkSA dene ke bAda jAnakArI ho ki yaha dIkSA ke ayogya hai to jAnakArI hone ke bAda use upasthApita karane para dvitIya sUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai| prathama sUtra meM jAnakara ayogya ko dIkSA dene kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / dvitIya sUtra meM anajAna meM dIkSA diye bAda ayogya jAnakara ke bhI bar3I dIkSA dene kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| isase yaha dhvanita hotA hai ki dIkSA dene ke bAda ayogyatA kI jAnakArI hone para bar3I dIkSA nahIM denI caahie| ayogyatA kI jAnakArI na hone ke do kAraNa ho sakate haiM / yathA-- 1. dIkSArthI dvArA apanI ayogyatA ko chipA lenaa| 2. dIkSAdAtA ke dvArA chAnabIna karake pUrNa jAnakArI na karanA / dUsare kAraNa meM dIkSAdAtA kA pramAda hai, ataH vaha sUtrokta prAyazcitta ko prApta karatA hai / upasthApita karane ke bAda use chor3anA yA na chor3anA yaha gItArtha ke nirNaya para nirbhara hai| pravrajyA ke ayogya vyakti nimnalikhita haiM 1. bAla-ATha varSa se kama umra vaalaa| 2. vRddha-sattara (70) varSa se adhika umra vaalaa| 3. napuMsaka-janma-napuMsaka, kRtanapuMsaka, strInapusaka tathA puruSa napuMsaka aadi| 4. jar3a-zarIra se azakta, buddhihIna va mUka / 5. klIba-strI ke zabda, rUpa, nimantraNa Adi ke nimitta se udita moha-veda ko niSphala karane meM asamartha 6. rogI-16 prakAra ke roga aura ATha prakAra kI vyAdhi meM se kisI bhI roga yA vyAdhi se yukta / zIghraghAtI vyAdhi kahalAtI hai aura ciraghAtI roga kahalAte haiM / -bhASya gA0 3647 / 7. cora-rAtri meM para-ghara praveza kara corI karane vAlA, jeba kATane vAlA ityAdi aneka prakAra ke cora DAkU luttere| 8. rAjya kA aparAdhI--kisI prakAra kA rAjyaviruddha kArya karane para aparAdhI ghoSita kiyA huA / 9. unmatta-yakSAviSTa yA pAgala / 10. cakSuhInajanmAMdha ho yA bAda meM kisI eka yA donoM A~khoM kI jyoti calI gaI ho / 11. dAsa

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[237 gyArahavAM uddezaka ] kisI kA kharIdA huA yA anya kisI kAraNa se dAsatva ko prApta / 12. duSTa - kaSAya duSTa ( prati krodhI), viSayaduSTa (viSayAsakta ) | 13. mUrkha - - dravyamUDha Adi aneka prakAra ke mUrkha - bhramita buddhi vAle / 14. karjadAra - anya kI sampatti udhAra lekara na dene vAlA / 15. jugita ( hIna ) - jAti se, karma se, zilpa se hIna aura zarIra se hInAMga ( jisake nAka, kAna, paira, hAtha prAdi kaTe hue hoM) / 16. baddha - karma, zilpa, vidyA, maMtra Adi sIkhane yA sikhAne ke nimitta kisI ke sAtha pratijJAbaddha ho / 17. bhRtaka - divasabhRtaka yAtrAbhRtaka Adi / 18. apahRta - mAtA-pitA Adi kI prAjJA binA pradatta lAyA huA bAlaka Adi / 19. garbhavatI - strI / 20. bAlavatsA - dudhamu~ hai bacce vAlI strI / bhASya meM inake aneka bheda prabheda kie haiM tathA inheM dIkSA dene se hone vAle doSoM aura unake prAyazcittoM ke aneka vikalpa kahe haiM / dIkSA ke prayogya ina 20 prakAra ke vyaktiyoM kA varNana nizIthabhASya tathA anya vyAkhyAgraMthoM meM milatA hai / zrAgama meM isa viSayaka kathana bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka cAra meM hai / vahA~ tIna ko dIkSA denA Adi akalpanIya kahA hai, yathA - 1. paMDaka, 2. klIba 3. vAtika / bRhatkalpabhASya meM "vAie" pATha se "vAtika" kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / kintu nizIthabhASya meM ayogyoM ke varNana meM " vAhie" zabda kaha kara vyAdhigrasta artha kiyA hai tathA napuMsaka ke prabhedoM meM "vAtika" kahA hai| vAtika - vAyujanya doSa se jo vikAra ko prApta hotA hai evaM anAcAra - sevana karane para hI upazAMta hotA hai / klaba - dRSTi, zabda, sparza (grAliMgana) yA nimantraNa se vikAra ko prApta hokara jisake svataH vIrya nikala jAtA hai / bRhatkalpasUtra ke mUla pATha meM "paMDaka" (napuMsaka) se ina donoM ko alaga kahane kA kAraNa hai ki ye liMga va veda kI apekSA se puruSa haiM kintu kAlAntara se napuMsaka bhAva ko prApta ho jAte haiM / ataH puruSa hote hue bhI inheM dIkSA dene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / yaha AgamavihArI pratizayajJAnI ina bhASyavarNita sabhI ko yathAvasara dIkSA de sakate haiM / "bAlavaya" vAle ko kAraNavaza gItArtha dIkSA de sakate haiM, aisA ThANAMga sUtra a0 5, sUtra 108 se phalita hotA hai / bhASya-gAthA 3738 meM bIsa prakAra ke prayogyoM meM se kucha ko yathAvasara dIkSA dI bhI jA sakatI hai, aisA batAyA hai kintu gItArtha ko yaha adhikAra anya gItArtha kI salAha se hI hotA hai / zranyathA use bhI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / dIkSA ke yogya vyakti 1. zrAryakSetrotpanna 2. jAtikulasampanna 3. laghukarmI 4. nirmalabuddhi 5. saMsAra-samudra meM manuSya bhava kI durlabhatA, janma-maraNa ke duHkha, lakSmI kI caMcalatA, viSayoM ke duHkha, iSTa saMyogoM kA viyoga, Ayu kI kSaNabhaMguratA, maraNa pazcAt parabhava kA prati raudra vipAka aura saMsAra kI asAratA Adi bhAvoM ko jAnane vAlA 6. saMsAra se virakta 7. alpakaSAyI 8. alpahAsyAdi ( kutahalavRtti se rahita )

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238 [nizIthasUtra 9. sukRtajJa 10. vinayavAn 11. rAjya-aparAdha rahita 12. suDaula zarIra 13. zraddhAvAn 14. sthira citta vAlA 15. samyag upasampanna / ina guNoM se sampanna ko dIkSA denI cAhiye, athavA inameM se eka-do guNa kama bhI hoM to bahuguNasampanna ko dIkSA dI jA sakatI hai| -abhi. rAjendra koSa "pavajjA" pR. 736 dIkSAdAtA ke lakSaNa uparyukta pandraha guNa sampanna tathA 16. vidhipUrvaka pravajita, 17. samyak prakAra se gurukulavAsasevI, 18. pravrajyA-grahaNa kAla se satata akhaMDa zIlavAlA, 19. paradroha rahita, 20. yathokta vidhi se grahIta sUtra vAlA, 21. sUtroM, adhyayanoM Adi ke pUrvApara sambandhoM meM niSNAta 22. tatvajJa, 23. upazAMta, 24. pravacanavAtsalyayukta, 25. prANiyoM ke hita meM rata, 26. prAdeya vacana vAlA, 27. bhAvoM kI anukUlatA se ziSyoM kI paripAlanA karane vAlA, 28. gambhIra (udAramanA) 29. parISaha Adi Ane para dInatA na dikhAne vAlA, 30. upazamalabdhi sampanna (upazAMta karane meM catura) upakaraNalabdhisampanna, sthirahastalabdhisampanna, 31. sUtrArtha-vaktA, 32. svaguruanujJAta guru pada vaalaa| * aise guNa sampanna viziSTa sAdhaka ko guru banAnA caahie| -abhi. rAjendra koSa "pavajjA" pR. 734 dIkSArthI ke prati dIkSAdAtA ke kartavya 1. dIkSArthI se pUchanA cAhiye ki- "tuma kauna ho ? kyoM dIkSA lete ho? tumheM vairAgya utpanna kaise huA ?" isa prakAra pUchane para yogya pratIta ho tathA anya kisI prakAra se ayogya jJAta na ho to use dIkSA denA kalpatA hai / 2. dIkSA ke yogya jAnakara use yaha sAdhvAcAra kahanA cAhie yathA-1. pratidina bhikSA ke liye jAnA, 2. bhikSA meM acitta padArtha lenA, 3. vaha bhI eSaNA Adi doSoM me rahita zuddha grahaNa karanA, 4. lAne ke bAda bAla-vRddha Adi ko dekara samavibhAga se khAnA, 5. svAdhyAya meM sadA lIna rahanA, 6. AjIvana snAna na karanA, 7. bhUmi para yA pATa para zayana karanA, 8. aTThAraha hajAra (yA hajAroM) guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA, 9. loca Adi ke aneka kaSToM ko sahana karanA Adi / yadi vaha yaha saba saharSa svIkAra kara le to use dIkSA denI cAhiye / -ni. cUNi pR. 278 navadIkSita bhikSu ke prati dIkSAdAtA ke kartavya 1. "zastraparijJA" kA adhyayana karAnA athavA "chajjIvanikA" kA adhyayana kraanaa| . 2. usakA artha--paramArtha samajhAnA ki ye pRthvI Adi jIva haiM, dhUpa chAyA pudgala Adi ajIva haiM tathA puNya-pApa, Asrava-saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha, mokSa nava padArtha, karmabaMdha ke hetu va unake bheda, pariNAma ityAdi kA parijJAna kraanaa| 3. inhIM tattvoM ko punaH punaH samajhAkara use dhAraNa karAnA, zraddhA karAnA / , 4. tatpazcAt una jIvoM kI yatanA kA viveka sikhAnA /

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gyArahavAM uddezaka] [239 5. sikhAne ke bAda zraddhA evaM viveka kI parIkSA karanA, yathA khar3e rahane, baiThane, sone yA paraThane ke liye sacitta bhUmi batAkara kahanA ki "yahA~ khar3e raho, paraTho ityAdi / sacitta sthala dekhakara vaha ciMtita hotA hai yA nahIM, isakI parIkSA karanA / isI taraha tAlAba Adi kI gIlI bhUmi meM calane, dIpaka sarakAne, garmI meM havA karane tathA vanaspati va trasa jIva yukta mArga meM calane kA kahakara parIkSA karanA / eSaNA doSa yukta bhikSA grahaNa karane ko kaha kara parIkSA karanA / ___ isa prakAra adhyayana, arthajJAna, zraddhAna, viveka tathA parIkSA meM yogya ho use upasthAna karanA caahiye| ullikhita vidhi se jo yogya na banA ho use upasthApita karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai / -nizItha cUNi pR. 280 ayogya se vaiyAvRtya karAne kA prAyazcitta 85. je bhikkhU nAyageNa vA anAyageNa vA uvAsaeNa vA aNuvAsaeNa vA aNaleNa veyAvaccaM kAravei, kAraveMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSu ayogya svajana yA parajana, upAsaka yA anupAsaka dIkSita bhikSu se sevA karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-sevAkArya aneka prakAra ke ho sakate haiN| kintu bhASyakAra ne kevala bhikSAcarI kI apekSA se sevAkArya meM ayogya kA varNana kiyA hai / ve cAra prakAra ke ho sakate haiM, yathA 1. jisane piDaiSaNA kA adhyayana na kiyA ho, 2. jisakI sevAkArya meM zraddhA-ruci na ho, 3. jisane usakA artha-paramArtha na jAnA ho, 4. jo doSoM kA parihAra na kara sakatA ho| isa prakAra ke ayogya se vaiyAvRtya karAne para prAyazcitta AtA hai| anya aneka sevAkAryoM ke liye bhI yahI ucita hai ki jo zArIrika zakti se sakSama ho aura kSayopazama kI apekSA bhI yogya ho, usI sAdhu se sevAkArya karavAnA cAhiye / zakti aura yogyatA se adhika sevAkArya karAne para aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai evaM sUtrokta prAyazcitta pAtA hai / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke eka sthAna meM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta 86. je bhikkhU sacele sacelANaM majjhe saMvasai, saMvasaMtaM vA sAijjai / 87. je bhikkhU sacele acelANaM majjhe saMvasai, saMvasaMtaM vA sAijjai / 58. je bhikkhU acele sacelANaM majjhe saMvasai, saMvasaMtaM vA saaijji| 89. je bhikkhU acele acelANaM majjhe saMvasai, saMvasaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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240] [nizoSasUtra 86. jo sacela bhikSu sacela sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA ra 87. jo sacela bhikSu acela sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA 88. jo acela bhikSu sacela sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA 89. jo acela bhikSu acela sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-1. bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka meM strI-yukta sthAna meM va sAdhvI ko puruSa-yukta sthAna meM Thaharane kA niSedha hai / 2. uttarAdhyayanasUtra a0 16 tathA a0 32 meM bhI vivikta zayyA meM rahane kA vidhAna hai| 3. dazavaikAlikasUtra a. 8, gA. 54 meM kahA hai sAdhu ko strI se sadA bhaya banA rahatA hai| 4. uttarAdhyayana 32, gA0 16 meM kahA hai ki yadi bhikSu ko vibhUSita devAMganAeM bhI saMyama se vicalita na kara sakatI hoM to bhI use ekAnta hitakArI jAnakara strIrahita sthAna meM hI rahanA zreyaskara hai| yadyapi sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM hI saMyama ke pAlaka haiM phira bhI unheM eka sthAna meM nivAsa nahIM karanA caahiye| sacela sAdhu sacela sAdhvI ke sAtha rahe to bhI aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai to acela kA sAtha rahanA to spaSTa hI ahitakara hai / nizItha uddezaka 9 meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke saha-vihAra kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura yahA~ sacela acela kI caubhaMgI ke sAtha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sahanivAsa kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| ThANAMga sUtra a. 5, sU. 417 meM kahA hai ki ApavAdika paristhiti meM sAdhu-sAdhvI eka sAtha rahe to bhagavad-AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| ThANAMga sUtra a. 5, sU. 418 meM kahA hai ki acela nirgrantha sacela nirgranthI ke sAtha rahe to bhagavad-AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM hotA hai| paristhiti ke kAraNa aisA prasaMga Ane para gItArtha ke netRtva meM vivekapUrvaka rahA jAtA hai| ukta sthAnAMga-kathita dasa kAraNoM se sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke eka sAtha rahane kA prastuta sUtra se prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / bRhatkalpa u. 3, sU. 1-2 meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko eka dUsare ke upAzraya meM khar3e rahanA, baiThanA, sonA Adi sabhI kAryoM kA niSedha hai /

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gyArahavAM uddezaka] [241 isa prakAra bRhatkalpa Adi sUtroM kA kathana utsarga vidhi hai, ThANAMgasUtra kA kathana apavAda vidhi hai evaM prastuta sUtra kathita prAyazcitta paristhiti ke binA saha nivAsa karane kA hai, aisA samajhanA caahie| rAta meM lavaNAdi khAne kA prAyazcitta __ 90. je bhikkhU pariyAsiyaM pippala vA, pippali-cuNNaM vA, mirIyaM vA, mirIya-cuNNaM vA, siMgaberaM vA, siMgabera-cuNNaM vA, bilaM vA loNaM, ubhiyaM vA loNaM AhArei, AhAretaM vA sAijjai / 90 jo bhikSu rAtri meM rakhe hue pIpara yA pIpara kA cUrNa, mirca yA mirca kA cUrNa, soMTha yA soMTha kA cUrNa, bir3alavaNa yA udbhinnalavaNa ko khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, (use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-lavaNa Adi ke saMgraha kA niSedha dazavai. a. 6, gA. 18-19 meM hai aura AhArAdi pAsa meM rakhane kA niSedha anya aneka AgamoM meM hai| jisake lie isI uddezaka ke sUtra 77 kA vivecana dekheM / rAtri meM khAne se yA rAtri meM rakhe hue padArtha dina meM khAne se bhI mUlaguNa rUpa rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata kA bhaMga hotA hai / - ina sabhI prakAra ke rAtribhojana kA sUtra 73 se 76 taka caubhaMgI ke dvArA prAyazcitta kahA hai / prastuta sUtra meM punaH rAtribhojana sambandhI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki azana, pAna Adi padArtha bhUkha-pyAsa ko zAMta karane vAle hote haiM kintu lavaNAdi padArthoM meM yaha guNa nahIM hotA hai / isa bhinnatA ke kAraNa inakA prAyazcitta pRthak kahA gayA hai / zabdoM kI vyAkhyA pippala-auSaSi vishess-piipr| -prAkRta hindI koSa pR. 58 mirIyaM-mirca / yaha aneka prakAra kI hotI hai-lAla mirca, kAlI mirca, sapheda mirca / aneka pratiyoM meM 'mirIyaM vA mirIya-cuNNaM vA' ye zabda nahIM milate haiM kintu cUrNikAra ke sAmane ye zabda mUla pATha meM the, aisA pratIta hotA hai, ataH ina zabdoM ko mUla pATha meM rakhA gayA hai / pIpara aura mirca ye donoM sacitta padArtha haiM, kintu aneka jagaha ye zastrapariNata bhI milate haiN| siMgaberaM-adarakha / sUkhane para ise soMTha kahA jAtA hai, jo acitta hotI hai| ina tInoM kA acitta cUrNa bhI aneka jagaha svAbhAvika rUpa se upalabdha ho sakatA hai / bilaM vA loNaM-pakAyA huA nmk| ubhiyaM vA loNaM-anya zastrapariNata nmk| ye donoM prakAra ke namaka acitta haiM / Agama meM sacitta namaka ke sAtha ina do prakAra ke namaka kA nAma nahIM AtA hai / dazavai. a. 3, gA. 8 meM 6 prakAra ke sacitta namaka grahaNa karane va khAne ko anAcAra kahA hai, yathA

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242] [nizIthasUtra "sovaccale siMdhave loNaM, romAloNe ya aame| sAmudde paMsukhAre ya, kAlA loNe ya Amae // " AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 10 meM ina do prakAra ke namaka ko khAne kA vidhAna hai| ___ dazavai a. 6, gA. 18 meM ina do ke saMgraha kA niSedha hai aura prastuta sUtra meM rAtri meM rakhe hue ko khAne kA prAyazcitta hai / ina sthaloM ke varNana se yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki uparokta chaH prakAra ke sacitta namaka meM se koI namaka agni-pakva ho to use 'biDalavaNa' kahate haiM aura anya zastrapariNata ho to use 'udbhinna namaka' kahate haiM / __ bhASyakAra yahA~ AhAra evaM anAhAra yogya padArthoM kA varNana karate hue batAte haiM ki ye sUtrokta padArtha bhUkha-pyAsa ko zAMta karane vAle na hote hue bhI AhAra meM milAye jAte haiM aura AhAra ko saMskArita karate haiM, ataH ye bhI AhAra ke upakAraka hone se AhAra hI haiM / auSadhiyA~ AhAra va anAhAra meM do prakAra kI kahI haiM1. jinheM khAne para kucha bhI anukUla svAda Ae ve AhAra rUpa haiM / 2. jo khAne meM anicchanIya evaM arucikara hoM ve anAhAra haiM, yathA-triphalA Adi auSadhiyAM, mUtra, nimbAdi kI chAla, nimbolI tathA aura bhI aise aneka patra, puSpa, phala, bIja Adi samajha lene cAhie / athavA bhUkha meM jo kucha bhI khAyA jA sakatA hai vaha saba AhAra hai / yaha vyAkhyA eka vizeSa apekSA se hI samajhanI cAhie / kyoMki vyava. u. 9 ke anusAra rAtri meM svamUtra pInA bhI niSiddha hai, jise bhASya meM anAhAra kahA gayA hai| ataH ina triphalA Adi padArthoM ko bhI rAtri meM rakhanA, khAnA yA upavAsa Adi meM anAhAra samajhakara khAnA Agama sammata nahIM samajhanA caahie| vivecana ke anta meM bhASyakAra ne bhI AhAra va anAhAra rUpa padArthoM ko sAmAnyatayA rAtri meM rakhane aura khAne kA niSedha kiyA hai / AhAra ke rakhane para gurucaumAsI aura anAhAra ke rakhane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| bAlamaraNaprazaMsA-prAyazcitta 91-je bhikkhU 1. giripaDaNANi vA, 2. maru-paDaNANi vA, 3. bhigupaDaNANi vA, 4. tarupaDaNANi vA, 5. giripakkhaMdaNANi vA, 6. marupakkhaMdaNANi vA, 7. bhigupakkhaMdaNANi vA, 8. tarupakkhaMdaNANi vA, 9. jalapavesANi vA, 10. jalaNapavesANi vA, 11. jalapakkhaMdaNANi vA, 12. jalaNa-pakkhaMdaNANi vA, 13. visabhakkhaNANi vA, 14. satthopADaNANi vA, 15. valayamaraNANi vA, 16. vasaTTa-maraNANi vA, 17. tabbhava-maraNANi vA, 18. aMtosalla-maraNANi vA, 19. vehANasamaraNANi vA, 20. giddhapuTa-maraNANi vA aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi bAlamaraNANi pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM aNugdhAiyaM / |

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gyArahavAM uddezaka ] [ 243 91 - jo bhikSu 1. parvata se dRzya sthAna para gira kara maranA, 2 . parvata se adRzya sthAna para gira kara maranA, 3 . khAI - kue Adi meM girakara maranA, 4 . vRkSa se girakara maranA, 5 . parvata se dRzya sthAna para kUda kara maranA, 6. parvata se adRzya sthAna para kUdakara maranA, 7. khaDDhe kue Adi meM kUda kara maranA, 8. vRkSa se kUdakara maranA, 9. jala meM praveza karake maranA, 10. agni meM praveza karake maranA, 11. jala meM kUdakara maranA, 12. agni meM kUdakara maranA, 13. viSabhakSaNa karake maranA, 14. talavAra Adi zastra se kaTakara maranA, 15. galA dabAkara maranA, 16. virahavyathA se pIr3ita hokara maranA, 17. vartamAna bhava ko punaH prApta karane ke 18. tIra bhAlA prAdi se viMdha kara maranA, 19. phAMsI lagAkara maranA, 20. gRddha kA bhakSaNa karavAkara maranA, ina AtmaghAta rUpa bAla-maraNoM kI athavA anya bhI isa maraNoM kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA prazaMsA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, prAyazcitta AtA hai / saMkalpa se maranA, Adi se zarIra prakAra ke bAlause gurucaumAsI vivecana - bhagavatIsUtra za. 13, u. 7, sU. 81 meM tathA ThANAMgasUtra a. 2, u. 4, sU. 113 meM ina 20 prakAra ke maraNoM ko 12 prakAra ke maraNa meM samAviSTa kiyA hai / nizIthacUrNi meM bhI kahA gayA hai - ina bAraha prakAra ke bAlamaraNoM meM se kisI bhI bAlamaraNa kI prazaMsA karane para gurucImAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / prArambha ke cAra maraNoM meM- "girakara marane" kI samAnatA hone se eka maraNabheda hotA hai, Age ke cAra maraNoM meM - " kUdakara girane" kI samAnatA hone se unakA bhI eka bheda hotA hai / isI taraha navameM aura dasaveM maraNa kA eka tathA gyArahaveM tathA bArahaveM maraNa kA eka bheda hotA hai / isa prakAra bAraha maraNoM ke badale 4 maraNa bheda ho jAte haiM aura zeSa viSabhakSaNAdi ATha maraNa ke ATha bheda ginane se kula 12 bhedoM kA samanvaya ho jAtA hai / kintu mUla pAThoM ko dekhane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki kUdakara girane aura sAmAnya girane ko eka hI mAnA gayA hai tathA "maru" aura "bhigu" ina donoM ko bhI alaga vivakSita na karake "giri" meM hI samAviSTa kiyA hai / isa prakAra sUtrokta ATha bhedoM ko do bheda - 'giri-paDaNa, taru- paDaNa meM samAviSTa kiyA hai tathA jala aura agni sambandhI cAra bhedoM ko do bhedoM meM samAviSTa kiyA hai / jisase kula 12 bheda kiye gaye haiM / ataH 12 va 20 donoM bheda nirvirodha haiM, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / antima do maraNoM ko ThANAMga. a. 2, sU. 113 meM viziSTa kAraNa se anujJAta kahA hai1. vaihAnasamaraNa, 2. gRddhaspRSTamaraNa tathA AcA. zru. 1, a. 8, u. 4 meM bhI brahmacarya rakSA ke liye vaihAnasamaraNa svIkAra karane kA vidhAna hai / ye 12 athavA 20 prakAra ke bAlamaraNa AtmaghAta karane ke vibhinna tarIke haiM / ye prajJAniyoM dvArA kaSAyavaza svIkAra kiye jAne se bAlamaraNa kahe gaye haiM / kintu saMyama yA zIlarakSArtha vaihAnasamaraNa se yA anya kisI tarIke se zarIra kA tyAga karane para ye bAlamaraNa nahIM kahe jAte haiM / katipaya zabdoM kI vyAkhyA - girI -maha- jattha pavvae ArUDhehiM aho pavAyaTThANaM dIsai so "girI" bhaNNai, adissamANe "maru" /

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244] [nizIthasUtra bhigu--NadItaDI / Adi saddAto vijjukkhAyaM, agaDo vA bhnnnni| paDaNa-pakkhaMdaNa-Thiya-Nisanna-NivaNNassa aNuppaittA pavaDamANassa "pvddnnN"| uppaittA jo paDai "pakkhaMdaNaM" / rukkhAo yA samapAdaThitassa aNuppaittA pavaDamANassa pavaDaNaM / rukkhaMTTiyassa jaM uppaittA paDaNaM taM "pkkhNdnnN"| valayamaraNa-galaM vA appaNo valei / tabbhavamaraNa-jammi bhave vaTTai tassa bhavassa heusu vaTTamANe / AuyaM baMdhittA puNo tattha uvajjiukAmassa jaM maraNaM taM tabbhavamaraNaM / vasaTTamaraNa-iMdiyavisaesu rAgadosavasaTTo maraMto "vasaTTamaraNaM" marai / AtmaghAta rUpa bAlamaraNoM kA kathana hone se vazArtamaraNa kA prAzaya isa prakAra jAnanA upayukta hai ki viraha yA viyoga se duHkhI hokara chAtI yA mastaka meM AghAta lagAkara mrnaa| athavA kisI icchA-saMkalpa ke pUrNa na hone para usake nimitta se duHkhI hokara tar3apha-tar3apha kara maranA / giddhapuDhamaraNaM-giddhehiM puDheM-giddhapuDheM, gRddhaikSitavyamityarthaH / taM gomAikalevare attANaM pakkhivittA giddhehi appANaM bhakkhAvei / ... ahavA piTTha-udara-Adisu alattapuDage dAuM appANaM giddhehi bhakkhAvei / ina bAlamaraNoM kI prazaMsA karane para sunane vAlA koI soce ki "aho ye AtmArthI" sAdhu ina maraNoM kI prazaMsA karate haiM to ye vAstava meM karaNIya haiM, inameM koI doSa nahIM hai| saMyama se khinna koI sAdhu isa prakAra sunakara bAlamaraNa svIkAra kara sakatA hai| ityAdi doSotpatti ke kAraNa hone se bhikSu ko ina maraNoM kI prazaMsA nahIM karanI caahiye| jaba ina maraNoM ko prazaMsA karanA hI akalpanIya hai to ina maraNoM kA saMkalpa yA inameM pravRtti karane kA niSedha to svataH siddha ho jAtA hai| ataH mumukSu sAdhaka ina maraNoM kI kadApi cAhanA na kare apitu kAraNa upasthita hone para samabhAva, zAnti kI vRddhi hetu sAdhanA kare evaM saMlekhanA svIkAra kara bhaktapratyAkhyAna, iMgiNImaraNa yA pAdapopagamanamaraNa rUpa paMDitamaraNa ko svIkAra kre| aisA karane se saMyama kI zuddha ArAdhanA ho sakatI hai| kintu duHkhoM se ghabarAkara yA tIvra kaSAya se prerita hokara bAlamaraNa svIkAra karane se punaH punaH duHkhaparamparA kI hI vRddhi hotI hai / zIlarakSA hetu kabhI phAMsI lagAkara maraNa karanA par3e to vaha prAtmA ke lie ahitakara na hokara kalyANa kA evaM sukha kA hetu hotA hai, aisA-yAcA. zru. 1, a. 8, u. 4 meM kahA gayA hai| gyArahaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-2 lohe Adi ke pAtra banAnA va rakhanA sUtra 3-4 lohe Adi ke baMdhanayukta pAtra karanA va rakhanA sUtra 5 pAtra ke liye arddhayojana se Age jAnA sUtra 6 kAraNavaza bhI arddhayojana ke Age se sAmane lAkara diye jAne vAlA pAtra lenaa|

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gyArahavAM uddezaka] [245 sUtra 72 sUtra 7 dharma kI nindA karanA sutra 8 adharma kI prazaMsA karanA sUtra 9-62 gRhastha ke zarIra kA parikarma karanA sUtra 63-64 svayaM ko yA anya ko DarAnA sUtra 65-66 svayaM ko yA anya ko vismita karanA sUtra 67-68 svayaM ko yA anya ko viparIta rUpa meM dikhAnA yA kahanA sUtra 69 jo sAmane ho usake dharmapramukha kI, siddhAntoM kI yA prAcAra kI prazaMsA karanA athavA usa vyakti kI jhUThI prazaMsA karanA sUtra 70 do virodhI rAjyoM ke bIca punaH punaH gamanAgamana karanA sUtra 71 divasabhojana kI nindA karanA rAtribhojana kI prazaMzA karanA sUtra 73 dina meM lAyA AhAra dUsare dina khAnA sUtra 74 dina meM lAyA AhAra rAtri meM khAnA sUtra 75 rAtri meM lAyA AhAra dina meM khAnA sUtra 76 rAtri meM lAyA AhAra rAtri meM khAnA sUtra 77 AgADha paristhiti ke binA rAtri meM azanAdi rakhanA sUtra 78 AgADha paristhiti se rakhe AhAra ko khAnA sUtra 79 saMkhaDI ke AhAra ko grahaNa karane kI abhilASA se anyatra rAtrinivAsa karanA sUtra 80 naivedya-piMDa grahaNa karake khAnA sUtra 81-82 svacchaMdAcArI kI prazaMsA karanA, use vandana karanA ayogya ko dIkSA denA yA bar3I dIkSA denA ayogya se sevAkArya karAnA sUtra 86-89 acela yA sacela sAdhu kA sacela yA acela sAdhviyoM ke sAtha rhnaa| sUtra 90 paryuSita (rAta rakhe) cUrNa, namaka Adi khAnA sUtra 91 aAtmaghAta karane vAloM kI prazaMsA karanA ityAdi doSasthAnoM kA sevana karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa uddezaka ke 20 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathA-- sUtra 1-4 lohe Adi ke pAtra rakhane evaM unake baMdhana karane kA niSedha / -AcA. zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1 sUtra 5 arddhayojana ke Age pAtra ke liye jAne kA niSedha / / -AcA. zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1 sUtra 7 tIrthakara va unake dharma kA avarNavAda karane vAlA mahAmohanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai| -dazA. da. 9, gA. 23-24 sUtra 8 'parapAsaMDapasaMsA' yaha samyaktva kA aticAra hai| --upA. a.1 sUtra 83-84 sUtra 85

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246 ] sUtra 70 sUtra 83-84 sUtra =6-89 sUtra 73,76,78 rAtri meM zrAhAra rakhanA yA khAnA aneka sUtroM meM niSiddha hai / virodhI rAjyoM ke bIca bAraMbAra gamanAgamana karanA / sUtra 6 sUtra 6-62 sUtra 63-68 sUtra 69 sUtra 71-72 sUtra 77 sUtra 79 sUtra 80 sUtra 81-82 sUtra 85 satra 91 - bRhatkalpa u. 1, sU. 39 [nizayasUtra dIkSA yA bar3I dIkSA Adi ke prayogya kA kathana / sAdhvI ke sthAna para sAdhu ko rahane Adi kA niSedha | -sthala ke liye vivecana dekheM / bRhatkalpasUtra u. 4 sUtra 90 namaka Adi ke saMgraha kA niSedha | isa uddezaka ke 71 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathAvikaTa sthiti meM arddhayojana ke Age se lAyA pAtra lenA / gRhastha kA zArIrika parikarma karanA / sva-para ko bhayabhIta karanA, vismita karanA, viparIta avasthA meM karanA -- bRhatkalpasUtra u. 3 - daza. pra. 6, gA. 18-19 yA kahanA / jo jisa dharmavAlA ho usake sAmane usake dharma tattvoM kI prazaMsA karanA athavA usakI jhUThI prazaMsA karanA / divasabhojana kI nindA va rAtribhojana kI prazaMsA karanA / nAgADha paristhiti meM rAtri meM prazanAdi rakhanA / saMkhaDI ke prahArArtha upAzraya kA parivartana karanA / naivedyapiMDa khAnA / svacchaMdAcArI kI prazaMsA, vaMdanA karanA / ayogya se sevAkArya karAnA / AtmaghAta (bAlamaraNoM) kI prazaMsA karanA / // gyArahavAM uddezaka samApta //

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bArahavAM uddezaka prasa prANiyoM ke baMdhana-vimocana kA prAyazcitta 1-je bhikkhU koluNa-vaDiyAe aNNayaraM tasapANajAyaM, 1. taNa-pAsaeNa bA, 2. muja-pAsaeNa vA, 3. kaTTa-pAsaeNa vA, 4. camma-pAsaeNa vA, 5. betta-pAsaeNa vA, 6. rajjU-pAsaeNa vA, 7. sutta-pAsaeNa vA baMdhai, baMdhataM vA saaijji|| 2-je bhikkhU koluNa-vaDiyAe aNNayaraM tasapANajAyaM taNa-pAsaeNa vA jAva sutta-pAsaeNa vA baddhelayaM mucai mucataM vA saaijji| 1-jo bhikSu karuNA bhAva se kisI trasa prANI ko 1. tRNa ke pAza se, 2. muja ke pAza se, 3. kASTha ke pAza se, 4. carma ke pAza se, 5. vetra ke pAza se, 6. rajjU ke pAza se, 7. sUtra ke pAza se bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2-jo bhikSu karuNA bhAva se kisI trasa prANI ko tRNa-pAza se yAvat sUtra-pAza se baMdhe hue ko kholatA hai yA kholane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|] vivecana-koluNaM kAruNyaM, annukmpaa| -cUrNi cUrNikAra ne koluNa zabda kA artha karuNA yA anukampA kiyA hai| karuNA do prakAra ko hotI hai, yathA 1. zayyAtara Adi [ gRhasvAmI ] ke prati karuNA bhAva / 2. kisI trasa prANI ke prati karuNA bhAva / 1. bhikSu yadi pazu Adi ke bAr3e ke nikaTa hI ThaharA ho aura gRhasvAmI kisI kArya ke liye kahIM calA jAye, usa samaya koI pazu bAr3e meM se nikalakara bAhara jA rahA ho to use bAMdhanA .athavA gRhasvAmo bAhara jAte samaya yaha kahe ki "amuka samaya para ina pazuoM ko khola denA yA bAhara se amuka samaya pazu AyeMge taba unheM bAMdha denA" to una pazuoM ko bAMdhanA yA kholanA, yaha zayyAtara para kiyA gayA karuNA bhAva hai| 2. baMdhA huA pazu baMdhana se mukta hone ke liye chaTapaTA rahA ho, use baMdhana se mukta kara denA athavA surakSA ke liye khule pazu ko niyata sthAna para bAMdha denA yaha pazu ke prati karuNA bhAva hai|| bhikSu mudhAjIvI hotA hai tathA niHspRha bhAva se saMyama pAlana karatA hai ataH karuNA bhAva se gRhasvAmI kA nijI kArya karanA, yaha usakI zramaNa samAcArI se viparIta hai| pazu ko bAMdhane para vaha baMdhana se pIr3ita ho yA Akula-vyAkula ho to tajjanya hiMsA doSa lagatA hai / kholane para kucha hAni kara de, nikalakara kahIM guma jAye yA jaMgala meM calA jAye aura vahAM koI dUsarA pazu use khA jAye yA mAra DAle to bhI doSa lagatA hai|

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248] [nizIthasUtra bhikSu ko aise samAdhi bhaMga karane vAle sthAna para ThaharanA hI nahIM cAhiye / kAraNavaza ThaharanA par3e to nispRha bhAva se rahe / gyArahaveM uddezaka meM sevA bhAvanA se yA moha bhAva se gRhastha ke kArya karane kA gurucAturmAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| pazu Adi ko kholanA-bAMdhanA bhI gahastha ke hI kArya haiM / phira bhI kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM bhikSa karuNAbhAva se koI gahastha ke kArya kara le to use prastuta sUtra se laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura gRhastha ke prati anurAga yA moha se bAMdhanA-kholanA Adi koI bhI sAMsArika kRtya kare to use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| - yadyapi pazu Adi ke kholane-bAMdhane Adi ke kArya saMyama samAcArI se vihita nahIM haiM tathApi yahAM karuNA bhAva se kholane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta na kaha kara laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta kahA hai| anukampA bhAva rakhanA yaha samyaktva kA mukhya lakSaNa hai, phira bhI bhikSu aise aneka gRhastha, jIvana ke kAryoM meM na ulajha jAye isaliye usake saMyama jIvana kI aneka maryAdAeM haiN| bhikSu ke pAsa AhAra yA pAnI AvazyakatA se adhika ho to use paraThane kI sthiti hone para bhI kisI bhUkhe yA pyAse vyakti ko mAMgane para yA binA mAMge denA nahIM kalpatA hai / kyoMki isa prakAra dene kI pravRtti se yA prastuta sUtra kathita pravRtti karane se kramazaH bhikSu aneka kRtyoM meM ulajha kara saMyama sAdhanA ke mukhya lakSya se dUra ho sakatA hai / uttarA. a. 9 gA. 40 meM namirAjarSi zakrendra ko dAna kI preraNA ke uttara meM kahate haiM "tassAvi saMjamo seo, aditassa vi kiMcaNaM // " arthAt-kucha bhI dAna na karate hue gRhastha ke mahAn dAna se bhI saMyama zreSTha hai / anukampA bhAva kI sAmAnya paristhiti ke prAyazcitta meM evaM vizeSa paristhiti ke prAyazcitta meM bhI antara hotA hai jo prAyazcittadAtA gItArtha ke nirNaya para hI nirbhara rahatA hai| yadi koI pazu yA manuSya mRtyu saMkaTa meM par3e hoM aura unheM koI bacAne vAlA na ho, aisI sthiti meM yadi koI bhikSu unheM bacA le to use cheda yA tapa prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| kevala guru ke pAsa use AlocanA karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| ___ yadi usa anukampA kI pravRtti meM bAMdhanA, kholanA Adi gRhakArya, AhAra-pAnI denA Adi maryAdAbhaMga ke kArya yA jIvavirAdhanA kA koI kArya ho jAye to laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ tIrthakara bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne saMyamasAdhanA kAla meM tejolezyA se bhasmabhUta hone vAle gozAlaka ko apanI zItalezyA se bacAyA aura kevalajJAna ke bAda isa prakAra kahA ki "maiMne gozAlaka kI anukampA ke liye zItalezyA chor3I, jisase vezyAyana bAlatapasvI kI tejolezyA pratihata ho gii| -bhaga. za. 15 ataH prastuta sUtra meM karuNA bhAva yA anukampA bhAva kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai kintu usake sAtha kI gaI gRhastha kI pravRtti yA saMyamamaryAdA bhaMga kI pravRtti kA prAyazcitta hai, aisA samajhanA caahiye|

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [249 pratyAkhyAna-bhaMga karane kA prAyazcitta 3-je bhikkhU abhikkhaNaM-abhikkhaNaM paccakkhANaM bhaMjai bhaMjaMtaM vA sAijjai / 3-jo bhikSu bAraMbAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karatA hai yA bhaMga karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [ use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai| ] vivecana-bAraMbAra pratyAkhyAna ke bhaMga karane ko dazA. da. 2 meM zabaladoSa kahA gayA hai / bArambAra arthAt aneka bAra, yahAM bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki tIsarI bAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karane para yaha sUtrakathita prAyazcitta AtA hai / yahAM pratyAkhyAna se uttaraguNa rUpa "namukkAra sahiyaM" Adi pratyAkhyAna kA adhikAra samajhanA cAhiye / arthAt 'namukkAra sahiyaM" Adi kA saMkalpa pUrvaka tIsarI bAra bhaMga karane para yaha prAyazcitta AtA hai| pratyAkhyAna-bhaMga karane se hone vAle doSa "apaccao ya avaNNo, pasaMga doso ya adaddhRtA dhamme / mAyA ya musAvAo, hoi paiNNAi lovo ya // nizI. bhASya, gA. 3988 1. "jo uttaraguNa-pratyAkhyAna kA bArambAra bhaMga karatA hai, vaha mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAnoM kA bhI bhaMga karatA hogA", isa prakAra kI apratIti = avizvAsa kA pAtra hotA hai / 2. svayaM usakA yA saMgha kA avarNavAda hotA hai| 3. eka pratyAkhyAna ke bhaMga karane se anya mUlaguNa-pratyAkhyAnoM ke bhaMga hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai tathA aneka doSoM kI paramparA bar3hatI hai| 4. anya pratyAkhyAnoM meM tathA zramaNadharma ke pAlana meM bhI dRDhatA nahIM rahatI hai| 5. pratyAkhyAna kucha karatA hai aura AcaraNa kucha karatA hai, jisase mAyA kA sevana hotA hai / yathA-AyaMbila kA pratyAkhyAna karake ekAzanA kara le / 6. kahatA kucha anya hai aura karatA kucha anya hai, ataH mRSAvAda doSa lagatA hai / yathA'mere Aja ekAzana hai, aisA kaha kara do bAra khA letA hai| 7. apane usa avaguNa ko chipAne ke liye kabhI mAyA pUrvaka mRSA bhASaNa kara sakatA hai| 8. pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga hone para saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 9. bArambAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karane se kadAcit koI deva ruSTa ho jAe to vikSiptacitta kara sakatA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke prati upekSA bhAva se evaM saMkalpa pUrvaka aneka bAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karane kA yaha prAyazcitta hai / kintu kadAcit pratyAkhyAnasUtra meM kathita AgAroM kA sevana kiyA jAye to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai kintu usakI AlocanA gItArtha bhikSu ke pAsa avazya kara lenI

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250] [nizIthasUtra cAhiye / kabhI viziSTa prAgAra sevana ke pUrva bhI gItArtha kI AjJA lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| agItArtha [abahuzruta] aura apariNAmI yA atipariNAmI bhikSu AgAra-sevana aura apavAda-sevana ke nirNaya karane meM ayogya hote haiN| AgAra-sevana yA apavAda-sevana meM kSetra, kAla yA vyakti kA dhyAna rakha kara vivekapUrvaka pravRtti karanA bhI Avazyaka hotA hai| vikaTa paristhiti meM bhI gItArtha ke netRtva meM dRr3hatA pUrvaka pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana kiyA jAya evaM AgAroM kA sevana na kiyA jAya to vaha svayaM ke liye to mahAn lAbha kA kAraNa hotA hI hai, sAtha hI usase jinazAsana kI bhI prabhAvanA hotI hai| ____ ataH bhikSu ko eka bAra bhI pratyAkhyAna bhaMga na karate hue dRr3hatA pUrvaka usakA pAlana karanA caahiye| pratyekakAya-saMyukta AhArakaraNa-prAyazcitta 4-je bhikkhU parittakAya-saMjuttaM AhAraM AhArei, AhAreMtaM vA sAijjai / 4- jo bhikSu pratyekakAya se mizrita AhAra khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [ use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|] vivecana-caturtha uddezaka meM sacitta dhAnya aura bIja khAne kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA hai / dazaveM uddezaka meM phUlaNa Adi anaMtakAya se mizrita AhAra karane kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai aura prastuta sUtra meM pratyekakAya-saMyukta AhAra khAne kA laghu-caumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| pUrvokta sUtroM kA vivecana una-una uddezakoM meM kiyA gayA hai, pratyekakAya-mizrita AhAra ye haiM1. sacitta namaka se yukta AhAra, jisameM namaka zastrapariNata na huA ho| 2. sacitta pAnI yukta chAcha yA grAma kA rasa Adi, ye jaba taka zastrapariNata nahIM hue hoN| 3. agni para se utAra lene ke bAda vyaMjana meM dhaniyA pattI Adi DAle gaye hoN| yahA~ asaMkhya jIva yukta padArthoM kA kathana hai, kyoMki dhAnya va bIja rUpa pratyekakAya ke padArthoM kA kathana cauthe uddezaka meM ho cukA hai| ataH sacitta namaka, pAnI aura kucha vanaspatiyoM se yukta khAdya padArtha hoM aura una sacitta padArthoM ke zastrapariNata hone yogya vaha dravya na ho yA samaya na bItA ho to aise khAdya padArtha ko pratyekakAya-saMyukta AhAra kahA gayA hai| grahaNa karane ke bAda jJAta hone para aisA AhAra nahIM khAnA cAhiye aura khAne ke bAda yA kucha khAne ke bAda jJAta ho jAye to zeSa AhAra ko paraTha kara usakA prAyazcitta le lenA caahiye| carNikAra ne aneka prakAra ke sacitta patra, puSpa, phala Adi se bhI yukta azanAdi kA honA batAyA hai tathA kaI cIjoM meM tatkAla namaka DAla kara gRhasthoM ke khAne ke rivAja kA kathana kiyA hai| vaise padArtha sAdhu ke dvArA khAne para jIvavirAdhanA hone se prathama mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai / jAnakara khAne para yA binA jAne khAne para athavA prabala kAraNa se khAne para prAyazcitta bhinna-bhinna pAte haiM, inakA nirNaya gItArtha para nirbhara hotA hai, unakI eka prAyazcitta-tAlikA prathama uddezaka ke prArambha meM dI gaI hai|

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bArahavAM uddezaka [251 saroma-carma-paribhoga-prAyazcitta 5-je bhikkhU salomAiM cammAiM ahiTThai, ahidvaita vA sAijjai / 5-jo bhikSu roma [keza] yukta carma kA upayoga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [ use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| ] vivecana-sAmAnyatayA [ utsargamArga meM ] sAdhu ko carma rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai, kisI kAraNa se AvazyakatA paryanta rakhA jAnA evaM upayoga meM lenA vihita hai| vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra kI majjA kSINa hone para kamara Adi avayavoM kI asthiyoM se tvacA kA gharSaNa hotA hai athavA kuSTha, arza Adi roga ho jAye to carma kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| carma sAdhu kI audhika upadhi nahIM hai, ataH bRhatkalpasUtra, uddezaka 3 meM kahe gaye isa viSaya ke sabhI sUtra apavAdika sthiti kI apekSA se hI kahe gaye haiM, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / una sUtroM kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vizeSa paristhiti meM upayoga meM Ane yogya kaTA humA romarahita carmakhaNDa sAdhu-sAdhvI le sakate haiM aura AvazyakatA ke anusAra rakha sakate haiN| kisI vizeSa paristhiti meM sAdhu saromacarma bhI sUtrokta vidhi ke anusAra upayoga meM le sakatA hai, kintu adhika samaya taka nahIM rakha sakatA hai / sAdhvI ke liye saromacarma sarvathA niSiddha hai / saromacarma-prayoga karane meM nimna doSa haiM, yathA1. romoM meM aneka sUkSma prANI utpanna ho jAte haiM / 2. pratilekhanA acchI taraha nahIM ho pAtI hai| 3. varSA meM kuthue yA phUlana ho jAtI hai / 4. dhUpa meM rakhane se una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / kisI paristhiti meM saroma-carma lAnA par3e to jo kubhakAra, lohAra Adi ke dina bhara baiThane ke kAma A rahA ho aura rAtri meM unake yahA~ anAvazyaka ho to vaha lAnA cAhie aura rAtri meM rakha kara vApisa de denA cAhie, kyoMki kubhakAra, luhAra Adi ke dina bhara agni ke pAsa kAma karane ke kAraNa usameM eka rAtri taka jIvotpati saMbhava nahIM rhtii| ataH eka rAtri se adhika rakhane kA niSedha kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne batAyA hai ki sAdhu ke lie yaha sUtrokta prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhie, kintu sAdhvI saroma carma kA upayoga kare to gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| sAdhvI ke liye pUrNa niSedha kA kAraNa batAte hue vyAkhyAkAra kahate haiM ki saroma carma meM puruSa jaise sparza kA anubhava hotA hai, ataH sAdhvI ke liye vaha sarvathA varNya hai / kintu roma rahita carma vizeSa kAraNa hone para sAdhu-sAdhvI le sakate haiM aura niyata samaya taka rakha sakate haiM / usake rakhane kA sUtra meM prAyazcitta nahIM kahA gayA hai| bhASyakAra ne isa sUtra ke vivecana meM roma rahita carma rakhane para sAdhu ko gurucaumAsI aura sAdhvI ko laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta Ane kA kahA hai, vaha akAraNa rakhane kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai / kyoMki koI bhI aupagrahika upadhi akAraNa rakhanA prAyazcitta yogya hai|

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252 [nizIthasUtra saroma carma ke andara pola hone se bhASyakAra ne yahA~ anya bhI pola yukta pustaka, tRNa Adi kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai / jisakA sArAMza isa prakAra hai 1. pustakapaMcaka, 2. tRNapaMcaka, 3. duSpratilekhya vastrapaMcaka, 4. apratilekhya vastrapaMcaka, 5. carmapaMcaka / 1. pustakapaMcaka 1. gaMDI pustaka-caur3AI, moTAI meM samAna arthAt caurasa laMbI pustaka / 2. kacchapI pustaka-bIca meM caur3I, kinAre kama caur3I, alpa moTAI vaalii| 3. muSTi pustaka-cAra aMgula vistAra meM vRttAkAra gola athavA cAra aMgula laMbI-caur3I samacaurasa / 4. saMpuTa-phalaka pustaka-vRkSa Adi ke phalaka se nirmita pustaka / 5. chedapATI pustaka-tAr3a Adi ke pattoM se banI pustaka, kama caur3I tathA lambAI va moTAI meM adhika evaM bIca meM eka, do yA tIna chidra vaalii|| ye sabhI pustakeM jhuSira [polAra] yukta hone se duSpratilekhya haiM, ataH akalpanIya haiM / 2. tRNapaMcaka 1. zAli, 2. vrIhi, 3. kodrava, 4. rAlaka [ kaMgu ] ye cAra parAla rUpa tRNa aura 5. prAraNyaka-jaMgalI zyAmAkAdi tRNa / ye bhI pola yukta hote haiN| ina tRNoM kA varNana uttarAdhyayanasUtra a. 23, gA. 17 meM isa prakAra hai "palAlaM phAsuyaM tattha, paMcamaM kusa taNANi ya / goyamassa nisijjAe, khippaM saMpaNAmae // " TokA-goyamasya upavezanArthaM prAsukaM--nirbIjaM caturvidhaM palAlaM, paMcamAni kuzatRNAni, cakArAt anyAnyapi sAdhuyogyAni tRNAni samarpayati / isa gAthA meM inheM prAsuka kahA hai / inhIM pAMca ko bhASyakAra ne pola yukta hone se duSpratilekhya kahA hai aura usakA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta bhI kahA hai / ina parAloM kA pola yukta honA pratyakSasiddha hai, phira bhI ukta gAthA meM inheM prAsuka kahA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki gRhastha ke upayoga meM A jAne se ve prAsuka ho jAte haiN| Agama yuga meM parAla, darbha Adi kA upayoga sAdhu va zrAvaka donoM hI karate the, aisA varNana aneka AgamoM meM upalabdha hai| vartamAna meM inakA upayoga bahuta kama ho gayA hai / 3. duSpratilekhya vastrapaMcaka 1. koyavirUI lage hue vastra / 2. prAvAraka-Una lage hue nepAla Adi ke bar3e kambala / 3. dADhigAli-daziyoM arthAt phaliyoM yukta vastra /

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bArahavAM uddezaka] 4. pUrita-sthala sana-sUtramaya vastra-galIcA aadi| 5. viralikA-dvisarA sUtramaya vstr| 4. apratilekhya vastra-paMcaka 1. upadhAna-haMsa roma Adi se bharA sirahAnA, tkiyaa| 2. tUlI-saMskArita kapAsa, arkatUla Adi se bharA sirahAnA / 3. AliMganikA-puruSa pramANa lambA va gola gaddA jisa para karavaTa se sote samaya pAMva hAtha ghuTane kuhanI Adi rakhe jA skeN| 4. gaMDopadhAna-galamasUrikA-jo karavaTa se sote samaya muha ke nIce rakhA jAya / 5. masUraka-masUra kI dAla jaise AkAra ke gola va choTe gadde jo kursI, muDDhe Adi para rakhe jAte haiM, jina para eka vyakti baiTha sakatA hai| ___ ye pAMcoM gadde yA takiye [prosIke] Adi apratilekhya vastra haiM, kyoMki ye rUI Adi bhara kara sile hue hote haiN| 5. carma-paMcaka 1. go-carma, 2. mahiSa-carma, 3. ajA [bakarI]-carma, 4. eDaka-[bheDa kA] carma, 5, AraNyaka = anya mRga Adi vanyapazucarma / ye pAMcoM prakAra ke roma yukta carma agrAhya haiM / inake grahaNa evaM upabhoga kA prAyazcitta prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai / zeSa pustaka-paMcaka Adi ke grahaNa kA prAyazcitta bhASya, cUrNi meM laghacaumAsI Adi batAyA hai| bhASyakAra ne pustaka-paMcaka Adi rakhane ke nimna doSa batAye haiM--- 1. pustaka-paMcaka 1. bihAra meM bhAra adhika hotA hai / 2. kaMdhoM para ghAva ho sakate haiN| 3. pola rahane se pratilekhana acchI taraha nahIM hotA hai / 4. kuthuve, phUlana [panaka] kI utpatti ho sakatI hai| 5. dhana kI prAzA se cora curA sakate haiM / 6. tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ne inake upayoga karane kI AjJA nahIM dI hai arthAt praznavyAkaraNa Adi AgamoM meM kahe gaye bhikSu ke upakaraNoM meM inakA nAma nahIM hai| 7. sthAnAMtarita karane meM parimaMtha hotA hai| 8. sUtra likhA huA hai hI, aisA soca kara sAdhu sAdhvI pramAdavaza punarAvRtti yA kaMThastha nahIM kareM to usase zruta-artha vinaSTa hotA hai / 9. pustaka sambandhI parikarma meM sUtrArtha ke svAdhyAya kI hAni hotI hai / 10. akSara likhane meM kuthuve Adi prANiyoM kA vadha ho sakatA hai /

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254] [ nizIthasUtra 11. kaI saMghAtima jIvoM ke kalevara akSaroM para cipaka jAte haiM athavA unakA khUna akSaroM para laga jAtA hai / jIvavadha ke cAra dRSTAnta - 1. caturaMgiNI senA ke bIca se hiraNa, saMpAtima jIva, 3. tela kI ghANI Adi meM se tila yA trasa jIva tathA matsya ityAdi aneka jIva kadAcit chUTa bhI sakate haiM, baca bhI sakate haiM, kintu jAne vAlA prANI nahIM baca sakatA / isaliye bhASya meM kahA hai 2. tRNa-paMcaka jattiya mettA vArA, muMcati, baMdhati ya jattiyA vArA / jatti akkharANi lihati va, tatti lahugA ca Avajje // ina pustakoM ko jitanI bAra khole, baMda kare yA jitane akSara likhe utanI bAra laghucAturmAsika prAyazcittAtA hai aura jo prANI mara jAya usakA prAyazcitta bhI alaga AtA hai / 2. ghI-dUdha Adi meM se 4. jAla meM phaMsA huA pustaka ke bIca meM zrA --bhA. gA. 4008 1. kuthue Adi choTe jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / 2. jaharIle jIva-jantu se AtmavirAdhanA hotI hai / 3. ataH jitanI bAra karavaTa badale athavA AkuMcana-prasAraNa kare, utane laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta Ate haiM / zeSa tInoM paMcaka meM pratilekhana zuddha na hone se yA jIvavirAdhanA hone se saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai / grataH bhuSira doSa ke kAraNa ye upakaraNa grahaNa karane yogya nahIM haiM / kintu zrApavAdika sthiti meM yadi ye upakaraNa grahaNa kiye jAeM to usakA prAyazcitta lenA cAhiye aura inheM akalpanIya upakaraNa yA zrapagrahika upakaraNa samajhanA cAhiye / bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka - 3 meM sAdhu ke liye saroma carma kA maryAdA yukta vidhAna hai tathA tRNapaMcaka bhI grahaNa karane kA uttarAdhyayana pra. 23 Adi aneka zrAgamoM meM varNana hai / ina varNanoM se yaha phalita hotA hai ki kabhI paristhitivaza ye bhuSira upakaraNa bhI jIvavirAdhanA na ho, usa vidhi se evaM maryAdA se rakhe jA sakate haiM / kintu jaba jIvoM kI virAdhanA sambhava ho yA AvazyakatA na rahe taba unheM chor3a denA cAhiye / zArIrika paristhiti se grAvazyaka hone para carma paMcaka aura tRNa-paMcaka yA vastra - paMcaka grahaNa karake upayoga meM liye jA sakate haiM, usI prakAra zrutavismRti Adi kAraNoM se, adhyayana meM sahayogI hone se pustaka Adi sAdhana bhI ukta viveka ke sAtha rakhe jA sakate haiM / apane pAsa rakhI jAne vAlI praudhika aura propagrahika upadhi kA ubhaya kAla pratilekhana, pramArjana karanA bhikSu kA prAvazyaka grAcAra hai| tadanusAra yadi pustakoM ko apanI upadhi rUpa meM rakhanA ho to unakA bhI ubhaya kAla yathAvidhi pratilekhana, pramArjana karanA caahiye| aisA karane para bhASyokta doSoM kI sambhAvanA bhI nahIM rahatI hai aura jJAna - prArAdhanA meM bhI suvidhA rahatI hai /

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [255 bhASyakAla kI pustakoM kI apekSA vartamAna yuga kI pustakoM meM jhuSira avasthA bhI atyalpa hotI hai / isa kAraNa se bhI inameM doSa kI sambhAvanA alpa hai| jJAnabhaMDAroM meM ucita viveka kie binA rakhI jAne vAlI apratilekhita pustakoM meM aneka prakAra ke jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM, una pustakoM kA upayoga karane meM jIvavirAdhanA kI atyadhika sambhAvanA rahatI hai, ataH usakA yathocita viveka rakhanA caahiye| vastrAcchAdita pIDhe para baiThane kA prAyazcitta 6-je bhikkhU 1. taNapIDhagaM vA, 2. palAlapIDhagaM vA, 3. chagaNapIDhagaM vA, 4. vettapIDhagaM vA, 5. kaTThapIDhagaM vA paravattheNocchaNNaM ahichei, ahidrutaM vA saaijji| 6-jo bhikSu gRhastha ke vastra se DhaMke hue, 1. ghAsa ke pIr3he [caukI Adi] para, 2. parAla ke pIr3he para, 3. gobara ke pIr3he para, 4. beMta ke pIr3he para, 5. kASTha ke pIr3he para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|] vivecn--"ahiche|" kriyA pada se baiThanA, sonA, khar3e rahanA Adi sabhI kriyAeM samajha lenI cAhiye sUtrokta por3he [bAjoTa Adi] prAyaH baiThane ke upayoga meM Ate haiM / sUtra meM tRNa Adi se nirmita pIDhoM kA kathana hai| ye pIr3he bhikSu grahaNa karake upayoga meM le sakatA hai| kintu ina para gRhastha ke vastra bichAye hue hoM to baiThane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai| yadi jhuSira doSa yukta hoM to ye agrAhya hote haiM aura inake grahaNa karane para pAMcaveM sUtra meM kahe doSa samajha lene caahie| __ jhuSira saMbaMdhI doSa na ho to tRNa, beMta aAdi se nirmita anya aupagrahika upakaraNa bhI grAhya ho sakate haiN| bhikSu ko pIDha-phalaga-zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karanA to kalpatA hai kintu gRhastha kA vastra sAdhu ko upayoga meM lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / ataH vastra yukta pIDhAdi akalpanIya haiN| kyoMki vastra yukta pIDhe meM apratilekhanA yA duSpratilekhanAjanya doSa hote haiM tathA jIvavirAdhanA bhI saMbhava rahatI hai| ataH vastra yukta pIDhe ke upayoga karane kA prastuta sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| nigraMthI kI zATikA silavAne kA prAyazcitta __7-je bhikkhU NiggaMthIe saMghADi aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA sivAvei khivAvetaM vA saaijji| 7-jo bhikSu sAdhvI kI saMghATikA [cAdara] ko anyatIthika yA gRhastha se silavAtA hai yA silavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [ use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai| ] vivecana-"saMghADIo cauro, ti-pamANA tA puNo bhave duvihA / egamaNegakkhaMDI, ahigAro aNegakhaMDIe // 4026 //

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[ nizIthasUtra sAdhvI ko saMkhyA kI apekSA se cAra cAdara rakhanA kalpatA hai / pramANa arthAt nApa kI apekSA se tIna pramANa vAlI [ 4 hAtha, 3 hAtha, 2 hAtha ] cAdara rakhanA kalpatA hai / 256] ye cAdareM eka khaMDa vAlI yA aneka khaMDa vAlI bhI ho sakatI haiM / eka khaMDa vAlI meM silAI karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, kintu aneka khaMDa vAlI meM silAI karane kI yA silAI karavAne SataratA hotI hai / ataH prastuta sUtra meM aneka vastrakhaMDa jor3a kara banAI jAne vAlI cAdara kAhI adhikAra hai / bhikSu yA bhikSuNI silAI kA Avazyaka kArya svataH hI kara sakate haiM / koI karane vAlA na ho to paristhitivaza gItArtha kI prAjJA se ve paraspara karavA sakate haiM / kisI samaya samIpastha bhikSu yA bhikSuNI koI bhI silAI kA kArya na kara sake taba ve svayaM gRhastha se silavAyeM to uddezaka 5 sU. 12 ke anusAra laghumAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai / kintu sAdhvI kI cAdara sAdhu gRhastha ke dvArA silavAve to prastuta sUtra ke anusAra laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / gRhastha se vastra silavAnA bhI sAdhu kI maryAdA meM nahIM hai tathApi sAdhvI kI cAdara silavAne meM aura bhI anya doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / yathA ---- ne vAlA gRhastha pUcha bhI sakatA hai ki kisakI cAdara hai ? sahI uttara dene se jAnakArI hone para vazIkaraNa prayoga kara sakatA hai, sAdhu ke brahmacarya meM zaMkita hokara galata pracAra kara sakatA hai / ataH aisA nahIM karanA hI uttama hai / gRhastha se silavAnA Avazyaka hone para nIce likhe krama se vivekapUrvaka karavAnA cAhiye bhASya gAthA -- "pacchAkaDa, sAbhiggaha, Nirabhiggaha, bhaddae ya asaNNI / gihi aNNatitthieNa vA, gihi puvvaM etare pacchA // isa gAthA ke artha kA spaSTIkaraNa uddezaka 1 sUtra 15 ke vivecana meM kiyA gayA hai ThANAMga pra. 4 sU. 59 evaM prAcA. zru. 2 . 5 u. 1 meM sAdhvI ko 4 cAdara rakhane kA tathA usake pramANa kA kathana hai / AcArAMgasUtra meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki ukta pramANa kA vastra na mile to kama pramANa vAle vastra khaMDoM ko paraspara jor3akara ukta pramANa vAlI cAdara banA lenI cAhiye / ataH aisI sthiti meM silAI karanA yA karavAnA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, taba sUtrAjJA kA dhyAna rakhakara pravRtti karane para prAyazcitta nahIM prAtA hai / sthAvara kAya - hiMsA prAyazcitta 2. AukAyassa vA, 8-je bhikkha 1. puDhavikAsa vA, 3. agaNikAyassa vA 4. vAukAyassa vA, 5. vaNassaikAyassa vA, kalamAyamavi samAraMbhai, samAraMbhataM vA sAijjai / 8 - jo bhikSu 1. pRthvI kAya, 2. apkAya, 3. agnikAya, 4. vAyukAya yA 5. vanaspatikAya kI alpa mAtrA meM bhI hiMsA karatA hai yA hiMsA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [ use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta trAtA hai / ]

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bArahavA~ uddezaka ] vivecana -- kalamAyaMti stoka pramANaM / cUrNi / pRthvIkA Adi ye pAMcoM ekendriya jIva haiM / inake astitva kA inakI virAdhanA ke prakAroM kA aura virAdhanA ke kAraNoM kA varNana AcA. zru. 1, pra. 1 meM kiyA gayA hai / dazavai. pra. 4 meM inakI virAdhanA na karane kI pratijJA karane kA kathana hai / dazave. a. 6 meM bhI isa viSaya meM muni kI pratijJA kA svarUpa kahA gayA hai / bhagavatIsUtra, pannavaNAsUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra ityAdi zrAgamoM meM pRthvIkAya Adi ke bhedaprabheda batAye gaye haiM / [257 nizItha bhASya pIThikA gAthA. 145 se 257 taka pRthvIkAya prAdi pA~ca sthAvaroM kI virAdhanA bhikSu dvArA kitane prakAra se ho sakatI hai aura unake prAyazcitta ke kitane vikalpa hote haiM ityAdi viSayoM kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / ataH vistRta jAnakArI ke liye uparyukta sthaloM kA adhyayana karanA cAhiye / kucha virAdhanAsthala isa prakAra haiM pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA ke sthAna 1. gocarI meM - sacittaraja-yukta hAtha Adi tathA 1. kAlI - lAla miTTI, 2. USa - khAra, 3. haratAla, 4. hiMgulaka, 5. mensila, 6. aMjana, 7. namaka, 8. gerU, 9. pIlI miTTI ( meTa), 10. khaDDI [ khaDiyA ], 11. phiTakarI, ina gyAraha ke cUrNo [piSToM ] se lipta hAtha, kur3achI yA bartana se bhikSA grahaNa karane para pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / athavA inakA saMghaTTana Adi karate hue dAtA bhikSA debe to inakI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / 2. mArga meM - 1. kAlI, lAla, pIlI sacitta miTTI, murar3a, reta, bajarI [dANA ], 2. pattharoM ye Tukar3e [ giTTI Adi ], 3. namaka, 4 USa - khAra, 5. patthara ke koyale Adi yukta mArga ho yA padArtha mArga meM bikhare hue hoM to ina para calane se pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / tatkAla hala calAI huI bhUmi, madhura phala vAle vRkSoM ke nIce kI vistRta bhUmi aura varSA se gIlI banI gamanAgamana rahita sthAna kI bhUmi bhI mizra hotI hai / nadI, tAlAba Adi ke kinAre yA khaDDoM meM pAnI ke sUkhane para jo miTTI papar3I bana jAtI hai, vaha sacitta ho jAtI hai / ina para calane baiThane Adi se pRthvIkAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / sAmAnyatayA Upara kI cAra aMgula bhUmi gamanAgamana, sardI, garmI Adi se acitta ho jAtI hai aura usake nIce kramaza: kahIM mizra yA kahIM sacitta hotI hai / mArga meM jahA~ sacitta yA mizra pRthvI ho vahA~ manuSya Adi ke gamanAgamana se eka yA do - tIna prahara meM pracitta ho jAtI hai / komala pRthvI acchI taraha pisa jAne ke bAda pUrNa pracitta ho jAtI hai aura kaThora pRthvI varNa parivartana ho jAne para kevala Upara se pracitta ho jAtI hai, kyoMki usameM kaThoratA ke kAraNa andara ke jIvoM kI pAMva ke sparza Adi se virAdhanA nahIM hotI hai /

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258] [nizIthasUtra apakAya kI virAdhanA ke sthAna 1. gocarI meM-1. udakA hAtha Adi se, 2. sasnigdha hAtha Adi se, 3. pUrvakarmadoSa se, 4. pazcAtkarmadoSa se aura 5. jala kA sparza Adi karane vAle dAtA se bhikSA grahaNa karane para apkAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 2. mArga meM-1. nadI, nAlA, tAlAba Adi ke pAnI meM, 2. bhUmi para prosa, dhUara aura varSA ke par3e hue pAnI meM, 3. mArga meM gire hue pAnI para calane se yA kisI anya ke rakhe hue yA pheMke jAte hue pAnI kA sparza Adi hone se apkAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai| vihAra meM kabhI jaMghAsaMtArima yA nAvAsaMtArima pAnI ko pAra karake jAne meM bhI apkAya kI virAdhanA ho AtI hai| ___ uparyukta sthAnoM meM pAnI ke sUkSma aMza kA astitva rahe taba taka vaha sacitta rahatA hai| mArga meM gire hue pAnI kI snigdhatA samApta ho jAne para arthAt pRthvI meM pAnI ke pUrNatayA vilIna ho jAne para vaha acitta ho jAtA hai| nadI, tAlAba Adi kA pAnI pUrNatayA sUkha jAne para usameM apkAya ke jIva to nahIM rahate haiM kintu vahA~ kucha samaya taka pRthvIkAya kI sacittatA rahatI hai| agnikAya kI virAdhanA ke sthAna 1. gocarI meM-- agni ke anaMtara yA parampara sparza karatI huI vastu lene se yA agni para rakhI huI vastu lene se athavA bhikSA dene ke nimitta dAtA dvArA kisI prakAra se agni kA prAraMbha karane para agnikAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / 2. upAzraya meM-agni yA dIpaka yukta sthAna meM ThaharanA bhikSu kI nahIM kalpatA hai / kintu anya sthAna ke na milane para eka yA do dina vahAM ThaharanA kalpatA hai / ___-bRhatkalpa u. 2 bhikSu kabhI paristhitivaza aise sthAna meM ThaharA ho to vahA~ usake pratilekhana, pramArjana, gamanAgamana aAdi kriyAe~ karate hue asAvadhAnI se agnikAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / vAyukAya kI virAdhanA ke sthAna 1. kisI bhI uSNa padArtha ko zItala karane ke lie havA karane se vAyukAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai| 2. garmI ke kAraNa zarIra para kisI bhI sAdhana se havA karane para vAyukAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai| bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki gRhastha ke liye saMcAlita havA meM baiThanA athavA khule sthAna meM jAkara "havA Ave" isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA bhI vAyukAya kI virAdhanA kA prakAra hai| 3. pratilekhana Adi saMyama kI Avazyaka pravRtti karane meM, zarIra aura upakaraNa ke aneka (parikarma) kArya karane meM, calanA, khar3e honA, baiThanA, sonA, bolanA yA khAnA tathA koI bhI vastu rakhane, uThAne yA paraThane meM havA kI udIraNA karate hue ayatanA se ye kArya karane para vAyukAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai|

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bArahavAM uddezaka ] [259 sUkSma dRSTi se to kAyA ke pratyeka halana calana mAtra meM vAyukAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / yaha virAdhanA terahaveM guNasthAna ke antima samaya meM yoganirodha hone ke pUrva taka hotI rahatI hai / saMyama maryAdA meM va isa prAyazcitta prakaraNa meM usakA koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai / kisI padArtha ko ThaMDA karane ke lie yA zArIrika garmI ko zAMta karane ke lie havA karanAkarAnA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA hai aura Avazyaka pravRttiyAM 'prayatanA se' karane para pApakarma kA baMdha hotA hai arthAt vaha sAvadya pravRtti kahI jAtI hai / - daza. pra. 4 atanA kA artha - kisI bhI kArya ke karane meM hAtha, pA~va, zarIra yA upakaraNa Adi ko zIghra gati se calAnA, kisI padArtha ko nIce rakhane paraThane meM Upara se pheMkanA tathA chIMka khAMsI Adi Avazyaka zArIrika prakriyAoM meM hAtha Adi kA upayoga na karanA ityAdi ko prayatanA samajhanA cAhie / vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA ke sthAna - 1. mArga meM - vihAra meM, grAmAdi meM yA grAmAdi ke bAhara kAryavaza jAne Ane meM harI ghAsa, naye aMkura, phUla, patte, bIja Adi para tathA phUlana (kAI) yukta bhUmi para calane se yA inakA sparza ho jAne para vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / kahIM vRkSa kI chAyA meM baiThane para asAvadhAnI se usake skaMdha Adi kA sparza ho jAya, vahA~ para par3e hue phUla, patte, bIja Adi kA sparza ho jAya to vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA ho jAtI hai / 1 2. gocarI meM --harI tarakAriyAM, phala, phUla, bIja, phUlana Adi ke anaMtara yA paraMpara sparza karate hue khAdya padArtha, agni Adi se aparipakva mizra yA sacitta harI tarakAriyAM Adi zrarddhapakva saTTe, hole Adi grahaNa karane se athavA bhikSA dene ke nimitta dAtA dvArA ina vanaspatiyoM kA sparza karane se vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / 1. bIja dhAnya, 2. harI vanaspatiyAM aura 3. phUlana yukta zrAhAra pranAbhoga se khAne meM A jAya to vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / jisakA prAyazcitta kathana kramazaH uddezaka cauthe, bArahaveM tathA dasaveM meM kiyA gayA hai / vanaspati ke Tukar3e, chilake, patte tathA tatkAla kI pIsI huI caTanI Adi koI bhI padArtha yadi dAtA ke hAtha yA kuDachI Adi ke lage hue hoM to unase prahAra grahaNa karane para vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / 3. pariSThApana meM - mala-mUtra, kapha, zleSma, AhAra- pAnI, upadhi Adi ko harI ghAsa para aMkura evaM phUlana yukta bhUmi para tathA bIja phUla patte Adi para paraThane se vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / rAtri meM paraThane ke liye usa bhUmi kI saMdhyA ke samaya dhyAna pUrvaka pratilekhanA karake vanaspati Adi se rahita bhUmi meM pariSThApana karanA caahie| aisA na karane para vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / prAyazcitta -- gocarI meM gRhastha dvArA pRthvIkAya, apkAya, agnikAya, vAyukAya tathA pratyeka vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA ho jAya to laghumAsika prAyazcitta, anaMtakAya kI virAdhanA ho jAya to

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260] [nizIthasUtra gurumAsika prAyazcitta tathA sAdhu ke dvArA kahIM bhI pRthvI Adi kI virAdhanA ho jAya to prastuta sUtra se ladhucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / sAdhu ke dvArA anaMtakAya arthAt sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA ho jAya to usakA bhASya gA. 117 meM gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| prAyazcitta ke anya bhI aneka vikalpa jAnane ke liye bhASya gA. 117 tathA gAthA. 145 se 257 taka kI cUNi kA adhyayana karanA caahiye| bhASya. gA. 258 se 289 taka trasakAya ke saMbaMdha meM bhI isI prakAra se varNana kiyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM to pAMca sthAvara kI virAdhanA kA hI prAyazcitta kahA hai, tathApi yahAM upayukta hone se trasakAya saMbaMdhI varNana bhI diyA jAtA hai| trasakAya kI virAdhanA ke sthAna 1. mArga meM mArga meM yA grAmAdi meM lAla kIr3iyAM, kAlI kIr3iyAM, makor3e, dImaka tathA varSA hone se utpanna hue aneka prakAra ke sIpa zaMkha gijAiyAM alasiyA evaM jalokA macchara Adi tathA atyanta choTe meMDhaka Adi jIva bhramaNa karate haiM / bhikSu ke dvArA gamanAgamana meM asAvadhAnI hone para ina jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| anya mArga ke na hone para aise jIvayukta mArga se jAte samaya sAvadhAnI pUrvaka dekhakara yA pramArjana karake calane se bhikSu jIvavirAdhanA se baca sakatA hai / grAmAdi ke aMdara yA bAhara jahAM manuSya ke mala-mUtra Adi azuci padArtha hoM, vahAM asAvadhAnI se calane yA khar3e rahane se saMmUrchima manuSyAdi kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| 2. bhikSAcarI meM-1. chAcha, dahI, makkhana, ikSa nirmita kAkaba aura ghata Adi ke vikata ho jAne para unameM laTeM Adi jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| kahIM acitta zItala jala meM bhI trasa jIva ho sakate haiM / asAvadhAnI se kabhI bhikSAcarI meM inake grahaNa kara liye jAne para una jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| 2. aneka khAdya padArthoM meM kIr3iyAM Adi A jAtI haiM aura viveka na rakhane para una jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| 3. bhikSA lene ke sthAna para kIDiyAM Adi hoM to dAtA ke dvArA unakI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai| 4. AhAra-pAnI ke calitarasa ho jAne para usameM "rasaja" jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM, jisase una padArthoM kA svAda aura gaMdha badalakara kharAba ho jAtA hai / aise calitarasa khAdya-padArthoM ko vibhAjita karane para aura peya padArthoM ko hAtha se sparza karake dekhane para lAra jaise jaMtu dikhAI dete haiM / viveka na rahane para una rasaja jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / ataH bhikSu ko gaveSaNAvidhi meM kuzala hone ke sAtha-sAtha padArthoM ke parIkSaNa karane meM bhI kuzala honA caahie| ___ asAvadhAnI se uparyukta jIvayukta padArtha bhikSA meM A jAve to zodhana karane yogya kA zodhana kiyA jAtA hai aura paraThane yogya kA pariSThApana kara diyA jAtA hai| isakI vidhi Upara

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bArahavAM uddezaka ] [261 nirdiSTa gAthAoM meM tathA " pariSThApanikA niyukti" Avazyaka sUtra pra. 4 meM batAI gaI hai / nizItha cUrNikAra ne bhI usI sthala kA nirdeza kiyA hai / 3. zayyA meM - kIDiyAM, makor3e, dImaka, aneka prakAra kI kaMsAriyAM, makar3iyAM Adi jIva upAzraya meM ho sakate haiM / ataH pratyeka pravRtti dekhakara yA pramArjana karake karane se ina jIvoM kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI hai / makAna ke jisa sthala kA pramArjana na hotA ho, aise U~ce sthAna yA kinAre ke sthAna meM tathA alamAriyoM Adi ke nIce yA grAsa-pAsa meM makaDiyAM aura usa sthAna ke anurUpa varNa vAle kuthuve Adi jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM / upAzraya ke nikaTa meM dhAnyAdi rakhe hoM to illI dhaneriyA Adi jIva bhI gamanAgamana karate haiM / asAvadhAnI se ina jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai / makAna meM makkhiyAM macchara prAdi hoM to khujalAne meM yA karavaTa palaTane meM pUjane kA viveka na rahane para tathA drava padArthoM ko rakhane yA khAne meM sAvadhAnI na rakhane para bhI ina jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / / 4. upadhi meM vastra meM jU lIkha Adi, pATa meM dImaka khaTamala Adi, pustakoM evaM alamArI Adi meM leve Adi tathA tRNa darbha Adi meM aneka prakAra ke prAgaMtuka jIva ho sakate haiM / zraviveka pUrvaka pratilekhana pramArjana karane se yA unheM upayoga meM lene se una jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai / bhikSu yadi jIvayukta makAna pATa Adi grahaNa nahIM karane ke tathA unakA ubhayakAla vidhisahita pratilekhana karane ke zrAgama vidhAna kA barAbara pAlana kare to aneka prakAra jIvoM kI utpatti kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai / jisase una jIvoM kI virAdhanA bhI nahIM hotI hai / vastroM ko yathAsamaya dhUpa meM pratApita karane kA dhyAna rakhe to unameM bhI jIvotpatti kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai / mArga Adi sthaloM meM uparokta trasa sthAvara jIvoM kI saMbhAvanA to ho pratyeka pravRtti meM jIvoM ko dekhane kA yA pramArjana karane kA dhyAna rakhane para unakI virAdhanA nahIM hotI hai / virAdhanA ke aneka vikalpoM se prAyazcitta ke bhI aneka vikalpa hote haiM, unakI jAnakArI bhASya se kI jA sakatI hai / saMkSipta meM sthAvara jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke prAyazcitta Upara batAye gaye haiM / - trasa jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA sAmAnya prAyazcitta isa prakAra hai dvandriya kI virAdhanA kA laghucaumAsI trIndriya kI virAdhanA kA gurucaumAsI, caturindriya kI virAdhanA kA laghuchaH mAsI, paMcendriya kI virAdhanA kA guruchaH mAsI / sacitta vRkSArohaNa - prAyazcitta 9. je bhikkhU sacitta-rukkhaM durUhai, duruhaMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. jo bhikSu sacitta vRkSa para car3hatA hai yA car3hane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / )

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262] vivecana-- sacitta vRkSa tIna prakAra ke hote haiM 1 1. saMkhyAta jIva vAle tAr3a vRkSAdi, 2. asaMkhyAta jIva vAle AmravRkSAdi 3. anaMta jIva vAle thUrAdi / saMkhyAta jIva vAle yA prasaMkhyAta jIva vAle vRkSa para car3hane kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai aura anaMta jIva vAle vRkSa para car3hane kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / pAMcaveM uddezaka meM sacitta vRkSa ke nikaTa khar3e rahane kA bhI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / ativRSTi se bAr3ha Ane para, zvApada yA cora ke ko vRkSa para car3hanA par3e to sUtrokta prAyazcitta zrAtA hai, prasaMga Ae to prAyazcitta kI vRddhi hotI hai / vRkSa para car3hane se hone vAle doSa 1. vanaspatikAya kI virAdhanA hotI hai / 2. car3hate samaya hAtha-pA~va Adi meM kharoMca A jAtI hai / 3. gira par3ane se anya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai / 4. hAtha-pA~va prAdi meM coTa Ane se AtmavirAdhanA hotI hai / [ nizIthasUtra bhaya yA anya kisI paristhiti se bhikSu kintu akAraNa car3he yA bArambAra car3hane kA 5. vRkSa para car3hate hue dekhakara kisI ke mana meM aneka AzaMkAyeM utpanna ho sakatI haiM / 6. dharma kI avahelanA honA bhI saMbhava hai / gRhastha ke pAtra meM prahAra karane kA prAyazcitta- anaMtakAyika thUhara grAka Adi vRkSoM para car3hanA saMbhava nahIM hotA hai, ataH unakA sahArA lenA Adi kA prAyazcitta samajha lenA cAhie / 10. je bhikkhU gihi-matte bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke pAtra meM AhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - bhikSu gRhastha ke dvArA apane pAtra meM zrAhArAdi grahaNa kara use khA sakatA hai kintu gRhastha ke thAlI - kaTorI Adi meM nahIM khA sakatA hai tathA unake gilAsa loTe prAdi se pAnI nahIM pI sakatA hai / yaha munijIvana kA pracAra hai / dazavai. pra. 6 gA. 51-52-53 meM isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha varNana isa prakAra hai"kAMsya miTTI Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke gRhastha ke bartana meM prazana-pAna Adi prahAra karatA bhikSu apane pracAra se bhraSTa ho jAtA hai / bhikSu ke khAne yA pIne ke bAda gRhastha ke dvArA una bartanoM ko virAdhanA hotI hai aura usa pAnI ke pheMkane para aneka trasa prANiyoM kI bhI jinezvara deva ne asaMyama kahA hai / dhoye jAne para prakAya kI hiMsA hotI hai, ataH isameM

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bArahavAM uddezaka [263 pUrvakarma-pazcAtkarma Adi doSa lagate haiM ataH bhikSu ko gRhastha ke bartanoM meM khAnA-pInA nahIM kalpatA hai / inhIM kAraNoM se nirgrantha muni gRhastha ke bartana meM AhArAdi nahIM karate / dazavai. a. 3 gA. 3 meM gRhastha ke bartana meM khAne kI pravRtti ko anAcAra kahA hai / sUya. zru. 1 a. 2. u. 2 gA. 20 meM gRhastha ke bartanoM meM nahIM khAne vAle bhikSu ko sAmAyika cAritravAn kahA hai| sUya. zru. 1 a. 9 gA. 20 meM kahA gayA hai ki-bhikSu gRhastha ke bartanoM meM AhAra-pAnI kadApi nahIM kre| gRhastha ke pAtra meM khAne se hone vAle doSa 1. gRhastha ke ghara meM khAnA, 2. gRhastha ke dvArA sthAna para lAyA huA khAnA, 3. gRhastha dvArA bartanoM ko pahale yA pIche dhonA, 4. nayA bartana kharIdanA, 5. AhAra-pAnI kI alaga-alaga vyavasthA krnaa|| ityAdi aneka doSoM kI paramparA bar3hatI hai| ataH bhikSu ko AgamAnusAra gRhIta lakar3I, miTTI yA tumbe ke pAtra meM hI AhAra karanA cAhie / gRhastha ke thAlI, kaTorI, gilAsa, loTe Adi kA upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| uparyukta Agama pAThoM meM gRhastha ke pAtra meM AhAra-pAnI ke upayoga karane kA niSedha hai aura una sUtroM kI vyAkhyAoM meM prAhAra-pAnI sambandhI doSoM kA hI kathana hai / ataH vastraprakSAlana ke lie aupagrahika upakaraNa ke rUpa meM gRhastha ke pAtra kA yadi upayoga kiyA jAe to sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / kyoMki unakA upayoga karane para pazcAtkarmAdi doSa nahIM lagate haiN| gRhastha ke vastra kA upayoga karane para prAyazcitta 11. je bhikkhU gihivatthaM parihei, pariheMtaM vA sAijjai / 11. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke vastra ko pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana--bhikSu vastra kI AvazyakatA hone para gRhastha se vastra kI yAcanA karake hI upayoga meM letA hai / kintu paDihArI vastra grahaNa karake use upayoga meM lekara gRhastha ko lauTAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / isI kA prastuta sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| puna: lauTAne yogya vastra hI gRhastha kA vastra kahA jAtA hai| usakA upayoga karane para pUrvakarma, pazcAtkarma Adi aneka doSa lagate haiN| unheM gRhastha-pAtra ke vivecana meM kahe gaye doSoM ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| sUya. zru. 1 a. 9 gA. 20 meM gRhastha ke vastra ko upayoga meM lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ata: bhikSu ko muni-prAcAra ke anusAra gRhastha dvArA pUrNa rUpa se diyA gayA vastra hI upayoga meM lenA caahie| kintu lauTAne yogya vastra lekara upayoga meM nahIM lenA caahie|

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264] [nizIthasUtra gRhastha kI niSadyA ke upayoga karane kA prAyazcitta 12. je bhikkhU gihi-NisejjaM vAhei, vAheMtaM vA saaijji| 12. jo bhikSu gRhastha ke paryakAdi para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) .. vivecana-gRhastha ke khATa-palaMga Adi aneka prakAra ke apratilekhya yA duSpratilekhya Asana hote haiM / gRhastha ke ghara gocarI Adi ke lie gaye hue bhikSu ko vahA~ baiThane kA tathA palyaMka Adi para zayana karane kA dazavai. a. 6 meM niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA unheM hI dazavai. a. 3 meM anAcAra kahA hai / dazavai. a. 6 meM gRhastha ke ghara meM baiThane se hone vAle doSoM kA bhI kathana hai aura vRddha, vyAdhigrasta tathA tapasvI ko vahA~ baiThanA kalpanIya kahA hai| kintu khATa-palaMga Adi para baiThane kA sabhI ke lie niSedha kiyA hai / isakA hI prastuta sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / sUtra 6 meM aneka prakAra ke pITha-bAjoTa Adi kA varNana hai, una para gRhastha kA vastra na ho to baiThane para usa sUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / isa prakAra gRhastha ke Asana palyaMka Adi kASTha Adi ke hoM aura ve supratilekhya hoM to sAdhu unheM "paDihArI" grahaNa kara sakatA hai aura upayoga meM le sakatA hai / yadi kursI Adi AlaMbanayukta Asana hoM to sAdhu grahaNa karake upayoga meM le sakatA hai kintu sAdhvI ko AlaMbanayukta zayyA prAsana grahaNa karane kA bRhatkalpa u. 5 meM niSedha kiyA hai| . uttarA. a. 17 gA. 19 meM gRhi-niSadyA para baiThane vAle ko 'pApa zramaNa' kahA gayA hai / sUya. su. 1 a. 9 gA. 21 meM AsaMdI, palyaMka Adi para baiThane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH bhikSu ko gRhastha ke ina AsanoM para nahIM baiThanA caahie| gRhastha kI cikitsA karane kA prAyazcitta 13. je bhikkhU gihi-teicchaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 13. jo bhikSu gRhastha kI cikitsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-gRhastha ko roga upazAMti ke lie auSadha-bheSaja batAnA yA anya bhI kisI prakAra kI zalyacikitsA Adi karanA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai / , uttarA. a. 15 gA. 8 meM aneka prakAra kI cikitsA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dazavai. cUlikA 2 meM kahA hai ki-'bhikSu gRhastha kI vaiyAvRtya nahIM kre|' dazavai. a. 8 gA. 51 meM gRhastha ko auSadha-bheSaja batAne kA niSedha kiyA hai / dazavai. a. 3 gA. 6 meM gRhastha kI vaiyAvRtya karanA anAcAra kahA hai| dazavai. a. 3 gA. 4 meM gRhastha kI cikitsA (vaidyavRtti) karanA anAcAra kahA hai /

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bArahavAM uddezaka ] cikitsA karane ke doSa 1. aneka cikitsAoM meM sAvadya pravRtti kI jAtI hai, 2. sAvadya sevana kI preraNA dI jAtI hai, 3. nirbaMdha cikitsA se bhI kisI kA roga dUra ho jAya to aneka logoM kA AvAgamana bar3ha sakatA hai, [265 4. cikitsA se kabhI kisI ke roga kI vRddhi ho jAya to apayaza hotA hai, ityAdi doSoM ke kAraNa bhikSu ko gRhIcikitsA karane kA prastuta sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / AcA. zru. 1 a. 2 u. 5 meM kahA hai ki cikitsA - vaidyavRtti karane meM hanana Adi aneka pravRttiyA~ bhI kI jAtI haiM, ataH bhikSu vyAdhi-cikitsA kA pratipAdana na kare / ina sUtrokta vidhAnoM ko jAnakara bhikSu ko gRhI - cikitsA meM pravRtta nahIM honA cAhiye / paristhitivaza kabhI cikitsA prayoga kiyA jAya to sUtrokta prAyazcita grahaNa kara lenA cAhiye / pUrva karma - kRta AhAra grahaNa prAyazcitta 14. je bhikkhU purekammakaDeNa hattheNa vA matteNa vA, davieNa vA, bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 14. jo bhikSu pUrva karmadoSa se yukta hAtha se, miTTI ke bartana se, kuDachI se, dhAtu ke bartana se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - bhikSu ko grAhAra dene ke pUrva gRhastha hAtha dhoe yA kuDachI, kaTorI Adi dhoe to vaha hAtha yA kuchI Adi pUrvakarmadoSayukta kahe jAte haiN| unase bhikSA lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / kyoMki unake dhone meM akAya va trasakAya Adi kI virAdhanA hotI hai / kaI kuloM meM aisI paripATI hotI hai ki ve hAtha dhokara bhojana sAmagrI kA sparza karate haiM, kaI zuddhi ke saMkalpa se bartana ko dhokara usase bhikSA denA cAhate haiM athavA hAtha yA bartana ke lage huye padArtha ko dhokara bhikSA denA cAhate haiM / ataH gocarI karane vAlA vicakSaNa bhikSu dAtA ke aise bhAvoM ko anubhava se jAnakara pahale se hI hAtha Adi dhone kA niSedha kara de / niSedha karane ke pahale yA pIche bhI hAtha Adi dhokara de to prazanAdi grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye / AcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 6 meM isa viSaya kA vistRta varNana hai / yaha doSa eSaNA ke 'dAyaka' doSoM meM samAviSTa hotA hai / dazavai. a. 5 u. 1 gA. 32 meM bhI pUrvakarmakRta hAtha Adi se bhikSA lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / yadi dAtA kisI bartana meM rakhe pracitta pAnI se hAtha kur3achI prAdi ko dhoe to pUrvakarmadoSa nahIM lagatA hai kintu sacitta jala se dhoe yA pracitta jala se bhI binA viveka ke dhoe to pUrba karmadoSa lagatA hai / +

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266] [nizIpasUtra dAtA ke isa prakAra doSa lagAne para bhI bhikSu yadi AhAra grahaNa na kare to use sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / dhoye hue hAtha Adi se AhAra grahaNa karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| bhadrabAhukRta niyukti gAthA 4066 meM kahA hai ki yadi anya puruSa anya AhAra yA usI AhAra ko de to grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu pUrvakarma hAtha vAle vyakti se hAtha sUkha jAne para bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, aisA bhASya gAthA 4072 meM kahA gayA hai / Ava. a. 4 meM bhikSAcArI-aticAra-pratikramaNa pATha meM bhI pUrvakarmadoSa kA kathana hai / udaka-bhAjana se AhAragraharaNa-prAyazcitta 15. je bhikkhU gihatthANa vA aNNautthiyANa vA sIodaga paribhogeNa hatyeNa vA, matteNa vA, davieNa vA, bhAyaNeNa vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 15. jo bhikSu gRhastha yA anyatIthika ke sacitta jala se gIle hAtha, miTTI ke bartana, kur3achI yA dhAtu ke bartana se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM dAtA bhikSA dene ke pUrva hAtha, bartana Adi dhokara deve to usase AhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai aura isa sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki gRhastha sacitta pAnI se koI bhI kArya kara rahA ho, jisase usake hAtha sacitta jala se bhare hue hoM athavA koI bartana sacitta pAnI bharane yA lene ke kAma A rahA ho to aise hAthoM yA bartanoM se bhikSA lene se una para lage pAnI ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai tathA punaH usa hAtha yA bartanoM ko anya sacitta jala meM DAlane para bhI apkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai| isa taraha isa sUtra meM hAtha Adi meM rahe jala kI virAdhanA aura bAda meM hone vAlI virAdhanA rUpa pazcAtkarmadoSa kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / vyAkhyA meM batAyA gayA hai ki pAnI lene yA pIne ke bartana se bhikSA lene para usa khAdya padArtha kA aMza bartana meM rahatA hai jo punaH pAnI meM DAlane para apkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA karatA hai| ataH sacitta jala ke kAma Ane vAle bartanoM se AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| aise hAtha, bartana Adi se acitta uSNa yA zItala jala grahaNa karane para hAtha bartana Adi meM vidyamAna jala kI virAdhanA hotI hai tathA bartanoM meM zeSa rahe hue acitta jala se anya sacitta pAnI kI virAdhanA hotI hai| caturtha uddezaka meM sacitta pAnI se gIle yA snigdha hAtha, bartana Adi se AhAra grahaNa karane kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura yahA~ pazcAtkarmadoSa kI apekSA se laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai|

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [267 cauthe uddezaka meM sAmAnya hAtha bartana Adi kA kathana hai kintu yahA~ sacitta jala se kArya karate hue hAtha kA tathA sacitta jala lene-pIne ke bartana kA kathana hai| yaha ina donoM uddezaka meM sUtroM ke viSayoM meM antara hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'sIaodaga paribhogeNa' zabda kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai--- jeNa mattaeNa sacittodagaM paribhujjati, teNa bhikkhaggahaNaM paDisiddhaM ||-nni isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki sacitta jala ke kArya meM upayukta hAtha bartana Adi athavA sa zitta jala lene-dene-nikAlane ke bartana Adi se bhikSA grahaNa karanA niSiddha hai| rUpa-prAsakti ke prAyazcitta 16. je bhikkhU-1. vappANi vA, 2. phalihANi vA, 3. pAgArANi vA, 4. toraNANi vA, 5. aggalANi vA, 6. aggala-pAsagANi vA, 7. gaDDAo vA, 8. darIo vA, 9. kUDAgArANi vA, 10. NUma-gihANi vA, 11. rukkha-gihANi vA, 12. pavvaya-gihANi vA, 13. rukkhaM vA ceiya vA kaDaM, 14. thUbhaM vA ceiyaM kaDaM, 15. AesaNANi vA, 16. AyataNANi vA, 17. devakulANi vA, 18. sahAo vA, 19. pavAo vA, 20. paNiya-gihANi vA, 21. paNiya-sAlAo vA, 22. jANa-gihANi vA, 23. jANa-sAlAo vA, 24. suhA-kammaMtANi vA, 25. dambha-kammaMtANi vA, 26. vaddha-kammaMtANi vA, 27. vakka-kammaMtANi vA, 28. vaNa-kammaMtANi vA, 29. iMgAla-kammaMtANi vA 30. kaTTha-kammaMtANi vA, 31. susANa-kammaMtANi vA, 32. saMti-kammaMtANi vA, 33. giri-kammaMtANi vA, 34. kaMdarakammaMtANi vA, 35. selovaTThANa-kammaMtANi vA, 36. bhavaNagihANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU-1. kacchANi vA, 2. daviyANi vA, 3. NUmANi vA, 4. valayANi vA, 5. gahaNANi vA, 6. gahaNa-viduggANi vA, 7. vaNANi vA, 8. vaNa-viduggANi vA, 9. pavvayANi vA, 10. pavvaya-viduggANi vA, 11. agaDANi vA, 12. taDAgANi vA, 13. dahANi vA, 14. gaIo vA, 15. vAvIo vA, 16. pukkharaNIo vA, 17. dIhiyAo vA, 18. gujAliyAo vA, 19. sarANi vA, 20. sara-paMtiyANi vA, 21. sara-sarapaMtiyANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhAreI, abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji| 18. je bhikkhU gAmANi vA jAva rAyahANINi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji| 19. je bhikkhU gAma-mahANi vA jAva rAyahANi-mahANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| 20. je bhikkhU gAma-vahANi vA jAva rAyahANI-vahANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| ____21. je bhikkhU gAma-pahANi vA jAva rAyahANI-pahANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji|

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268] [nizIthasUtra 22. je bhikkhU-1. Asa-karaNANi vA, 2. hasthi-karaNANi vA, 3. mahisa-karaNANi vA, 4. vasahakaraNANi vA, 5. kukkuDa-karaNANi vA, 6. makkaDa-karaNANi vA, 7. lAvaya-karaNANi vA, 8. vaTTayakaraNANi vA, 9. tittira-karaNANi vA, 10. kavoya-karaNANi vA, 11. kavijala-karaNANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA sAijjai / 23. je bhikkhU-1. haya-juddhANi vA, 2. gaya-juddhANi vA, 3. uTTa-juddhANi vA, 4. goNajuddhANi vA, 5. mahisa-juddhANi vA, 6. meMDha-juddhANi vA, 7. kukkuDa-juddhANi vA, 8. makkaDa-jukhANi vA, 9. lAvaya-juddhANi vA, 10. vaTTaya-juddhANi vA, 11. tittira-juddhANi vA, 12. kavoya-juddhANi vA, 13. kavijala-jukhANi vA, 14. ahi-juddhANi vA, 15. sUkara-juddhANi vA cakkhudaMsaNa-vaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji| 24. je bhikkhU-1. jUhiya-ThANANi vA, 2. haya-jUhiya-ThANANi vA, 3. maya-jUhiya-ThANANi vA, 4. gaya-jUhiya-ThANANi vA, 5. aNiyANi vA, 6. vajhaM vA NoNijjamANaM pehAe cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji|| 25. je bhikkhU-1. AghAiya ThANANi vA, 2. mANummANiya ThANANi vA, 3. mahayA-hayanaTTa-gIya-vAiya-taMtI-tAla-tuDiya-ghaNa-muiMga-paDuppavAiya ThANANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| 26. je bhikkhU-1. kalahANi vA, 2. DimbANi vA, 3. DamarANi vA, 4. mahAjuddhANi vA, 5. mahA-saMgAmANi vA, 6. jUyANi vA, 7. sabhANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| 27. je bhikkhU-1. kaTTha-kammANi vA, 2. pottha-kammANi vA, 3. citta-kammANi vA, 4. maNi-kammANi vA, 5. vaMta-kammANi vA, 6. gaMthimANi vA, 7. veDhimANi vA, 8. pUrimANi vA, 9. saMghAimANi vA, 10. vivihANi-kammANi cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| 28. je bhikkhU virUvarUvesu mahussavesu itthINi vA, purisANi vA, therANi vA, majjhimANi vA, DaharANi vA, aNalaMkiyANi vA, sualaMkiyANi vA, gAyaMtANi vA, vAyaMtANi vA, naccaMtANi vA, hasaMtANi vA, ramaMtANi vA, mohaMtANi vA, viulaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paribhAyaMtANi vA, paribhujaMtANi vA cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| 29. je bhikkhU samavAyesu vA, piMDaNiyaresu vA, iMdamahesu vA jAva Agaramahesu vA annayaresu vA virUvarUvesu mahAmahesu cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| 30. je bhikkhU bahusagaDANi vA, bahurahANi vA, bahumilakkhUNi vA, bahupaccaMtANi vA, annayarANi vA virUvarUvANi mahAsavANi cakkhudaMsaNavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji|

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [269 31. je bhikkhU ihaloiesu vA rUvesu, paraloiesu vA rUvesu, diThesu vA rUvesu, adiThesu vA rUvesu, suesu vA rUvesu, asuesu vA rUvesu, vinnAesu vA rUvesu, avinnAesu vA rUvesu sajjai, rajjai, gijjhai, ajjhovavajjai, sajjaMtaM vA, rajjaMtaM vA, gijjhaMtaM vA, ajjhovavajjaMtaM vA sAijjai / 16. jo bhikSu-1. kheta, 2. khAI, 3. koTa, 4. toraNa, 5. argalA, 6. argalApAsa, 7. gaDDhA, 8. guphA, 9. kUTa ke sadRza mahala, 10. guptagRha (talaghara), 11. vRkSa-gRha (vRkSa para yA vRkSa ke Azraya se vanA ghara), 12. parvata-gaha, 13. vakSa kA caityAlaya, 14. stUpa kA caityAlaya, 15 luhArazAlA, 16. dharmazAlA, 17. devAlaya, 18. sabhAsthala, 19. pyAU, 20 dukAneM, 21. godAma, 22. yAna-gRha, 23. yAna-zAlA, 24. cUne ke kArakhAne, 25. darbha-karma ke sthAna, 26. carma-karma ke sthAna, 27. valkajakarma ke sthAna, 28. vana-karma-vanaspati ke kArakhAne, 29. koyale ke kArakhAne, 30. lakar3I ke kArakhAne, 31. zmazAna, 32. zAntikarma karane ke sthAna, 33. parvata, 34. guphA meM bane gRha, 35. pASANakarma ke sthAna, 36. bhavanoM aura gRhoM ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA 17. jo bhikSu-1. ikSu vagairaha kI vATikA (athavA sabjI kI vATikA), 2. ghAsa kA jaMgala, 3. pracchanna sthAna, 4. nadI ke jala se ghire hue sthala, 5. saghana jaMgala(aTavI), 6.sudIrgha aTavI, 7. eka jAtIya vRkSoM kA vana (upavana), 8. aneka jAtIya vRkSoM kA saghana vana, 9. parvata, 10. aneka parvatoM kA samUha, 11. kueM, 12. tAlAba, 13. draha, 14. nadiyAM, 15. bAvar3iyAM, 16. puSkaraNiyAM, 17. dIpikA-lambI vAvar3iyA Adi, 18. paraspara kapATa se saMyukta aneka vAvar3iyA, 19. sarovara, 20. sarovarapaMkti, 21. anyonyasaMbaddha-sarovara ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anamodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu grAma yAvat rAjadhAnI ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu grAma-mahotsava (yAtrAdi) yAvat rAjadhAnI meM hone vAle mahotsava ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 20. jo bhikSu grAmaghAta yAvat rAjadhAnIghAta ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu grAma ke mArgoM ko yAvat rAjadhAnI ke mArgoM ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 22. jo bhikSu-1. azva, 2. hastI, 3. mahiSa, 4. vRSabha, 5. kukkuTa, 6. markaTa (bandara), 7. lAvaka pakSI, 8. battakha, 9. tittira, 10. kabUtara, 11. kuraja yA cAtaka (pakSI) Adi ko zikSita karane kA sthAna dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 23. jo bhikSu-1. azvayuddha, 2. gajayuddha, 3. U~ToM kA yuddha, 4. sAMDoM (bailoM) kA yuddha,

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270] [nizIthasUtra 5. mahiSa (bhaisoM) kA yuddha, 6. meMDhoM kA yuddha, 7. kukkuTayuddha, 8. markaTayuddha, 9. lAvakayuddha, 10. battakhayuddha, 11. tittirayuddha, 12. kapotayuddha, 13. cAtakayuddha, 14. sarpa-(nevale) kA yuddha, 15. zUkarayuddha Adi kisI bhI prakAra ke yuddha ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 24. jo bhikSu-1. vivAha-maMDapa, 2. azva-yUtha (samUha) kA sthala, 3. gaja-yUtha-sthala, 4. senA samudAya athavA 5. vadhasthAna para le jAte hue corAdi ko dekhane liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu-1. sabhAsthala (bhASaNa ke sthAna), 2. dhAnyAdi ke mApa-taula Adi kA sthala, 3. mahAn zabda karate hue bajAye jAte vAdya-nRtya-gIta-taMtrI-tala-tAla-truTita-ghaNa-mRdaMga Adi bajAne ke sthaloM ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu-1. sAmAnyajana-kalaha, 2. rAjA, yuvarAja Adi kA gRhakalaha, 3. parazatru rAjA kA upadrava, 4. mahAyuddha (zastrayuddha), 5. caturaMgiNI senA yukta mahAsaMgrAma, 6. juA khelane ke sthala, 7. jana-samUha ke sthala ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA haiM / 27. jo bhikSu-1. kASTha-karma, 2. pustaka-karma, 3. citra-karma, 4. maNi-karma, 5. daMta-karma, 6. phUloM ko gUthakara mAlAdi banAne kA sthala, 7. phaloM ko veSTita karake mAlA Adi banAne kA sthala, 8. rikta jagaha ko phUloM Adi se pUrita karane kA sthala, 9. phUloM ko saMgraha karake gucchA Adi banAne kA sthala, 10. anya bhI vividha veSTa karmoM ke sthaloM ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu aneka prakAra ke mahotsavoM meM jahAM para ki aneka vRddha, yuvaka, bAlaka, puruSa yA striyAM sAmAnya veSa meM yA vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita hokara gAte, bajAte, nAcate, haMsate, krIr3A karate, mohita karate, vipula azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya AhAra khAte yA bAMTate hoM to unheM dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu meloM, pitRbhojasthaloM, iMdramahotsava yAvat AgaramahotsavoM yA anya bhI aise mahotsavoM ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu aneka bailagAr3iyoM, rathoM, mleccha yA luTere Adi ke mahAprAzrava vAle (pApa) sthAnoM ko dekhane ke liye jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 31. jo bhikSu ihalaukika yA pAralaukika, dekhe yA binA dekhe, sune yA binA sune, jAne yA anajAne rUpoM ko dekhane meM Asakta hotA hai, anurakta hotA hai, gRddha hotA hai, mUcchita hotA hai yA Asakta, anurakta, gRddha aura mUcchita hone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [271 vivecana-katipaya zabdoM kI vyAkhyA1. vappo-kedAro-kheta yA kyAriyAM / toraNA-raNNoduvArAdisu-rAjA ke kile ke dvAra para lage hue koraNI yukta maMDapAkAra patthara aadi| aggala-pAsagA-argalA jisameM phaMsAI jAtI hai, vaha argalAghara arthAt bhitti kA pArzvabhAga / Nama-gihaM-bhUmigharaM-bhoyarA, talaghara Adi / rukkhagiha-rukkhocciya gihAgAro, rukkhe vA gihaM kaDaM-vRkSAkAra gRha yA vRkSa ke Azraya se banA huA ghara / rukkhaM vA ceiya kaDaM-vRkSasya adho vyaMtarAdi sthalakaM devAdhiSThita vRkSa / thUbhaM vA ceiya kaDaM-vyantarAdi-kRtaM-devAdhiSThita stUpa / aavesnn-lohaarkuttttii-lohaarshaalaa| AyataNaM-logasamavAyaThANaM-caupAla / paNiya-giha-sAlA-jattha bhaNDaM acchati taM paNiyagihaM-dukAna / jattha vikkAi sA sAlA-ahavA sakuDDa giha, akuDDA sAlA-jahAM mAla becA jAya vaha zAlA athavA dIvAla sahita ho vaha ghara aura binA dIvAla kI ho vaha shaalaa| thambhoM para TikI huI chata vAlI shaalaa| giriguhaa-kNdraa-guphaa| bhavaNa-giha-vaNarAiya maMDiyaMbhavaNaM, vaNa-vivajjiyaM giha-jo vana-rAji se yukta ho vaha bhavana, jo vana rahita ho vaha gRha / sUtra 16 ke pATha meM 'uppalANi, palalANi, ujjharANi, NijjarANi' zabda adhika milate haiM, jinakA AcArAMga TIkA, prAcArAMgaNi va nizIthacUNi meM koI saMketa bhI nahIM milatA hai tathA jisa krama ke bIca meM ye cAra nAma haiM, vahAM ye upayukta bhI nahIM haiN| ye cAroM zabda 'vappANi vA phalihANi vA' ke bAda meM haiN| jaba ki AcArAMgasUtra meM aneka jagaha vappANi, phalihANi ke bAda 'pAgArANi vA' pATha milatA hai tathA nizIthacUrNikAra ne bhI isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM vappANi, phalihANi ke bAda pAgArANi kI hI vyAkhyA kI hai| yahAM AcArAMga zru. 2 a. 3 u. 3 evaM a. 4 u. 2 tathA nizIthacUNi ke anusAra mUla pATha rakhA gayA hai / nizIthasUtra meM upalabdha isa solahaveM sUtra kA va isake Age ke 17veM sUtra kA pATha cUNi (vyAkhyA) ke bAda lipidoSa se azuddha ho gayA hai, aisA spaSTa jJAta hotA hai| 2. kacchA-nadyAsanna nimnapradezA, mUlakavAlukAdi vATikA / ikkhumAdi kacchA-nadI ke nikaTa kA nIcA bhUbhAga, mUlA, baiMgana Adi kI vADI, Ikha Adi kA kheta / daviyANi-ghAsa kA jaMgala, vana meM ghAsa ke liye avaruddha bhUmi / gahaNANi-kAnanAni, nirjala pradezo araNyakSetram-jalahIna vanyapradeza / samavRttA vApI, cAurasA-pukkharaNI, etApro ceva dIhiyAro dIhiyA, maMDalisaMThiyAyo annonna kavADasaMjuttAno gujAliyA bhaNNati /

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272] [nizIthasUtra arthAt jo samagolAkAra ho vaha vApI, jo caukora ho vaha puSkariNI, jo lambI ho vaha dIrghikA kahalAtI hai aura maMDalAkAra sthita anyAnya kapATasaMyukta gujAliyA kahalAtI hai| ye bAvaDiyoM ke hI prakAra haiN| grAmAdi ke cAra sUtra haiM, una sabhI zabdoM ke artha pAMcaveM uddezaka meM kara diye gaye haiM / pAThaka vahA~ se mUla pATha va artha samajha leN| prAsa-sikkhAvaNaM-pAsakaraNaM, evaM sesANi vi-azva Adi ko zikSA dene kA sthAna / yuddhasaMbaMdhI sUtra meM "miDha (meMDhA) zabda aura ahi (sarpa) zabda adhika haiN| zeSa zabda zikSita karane ke sUtra ke samAna samajhanA / kaviMjala-kapiriva javate ISat piMgalo vA / kamanIyaM zabdaM piMjayati-cAtaka pkssii| 6. jUhiya-yahAM cUrNikAra ne tIna zabda karake artha kiye haiM1. ujjUhiya, 2. nijjUhiya, 3. mihujjUhiya / yahA~ tIsarA artha prAsaMgika lagatA hai - vadhU-vara-pariANaM, vadhu-varAdikaM tatsthAnaM, vedikAdi / evaM haya-gaya-yUthAdi sthAnAnivivAhamaMDapa aadi| anya prakAra se vyAkhyA gosaMkhaDI ujjUhigA bhannati, gAvINaM NiveDhaNA pariyANAdi NijjUhigA (bhannati) gAvIo ujjUhitAo aDavihuttio ujjuhijjaMti / isakA artha vidvAn pAThaka svayaM samajhane kA prayatna kreN| senA se cUrNikAra ne cAra prakAra ke senA-samudAya kA saMgraha kiyA hai tathA vadha ke lie le jAte hue cora Adi kA nirdeza bhI vyAkhyA meM kiyA hai / AcArAMgasUtra meM vaisA pATha bhI upalabdha hai kintu nizIthasUtra ke mUla pATha meM vaha vAkya nahIM milatA hai| akkhANagAdi AghAiyaM, AkhyAyikAsthAnAni-kathAnakasthAnAni - kathA ke sthAna / kalaha, Diba, Damara ye sabhI kleza ke prakAra haiM / 'mahAyuddha' tathA 'mahAsaMgrAma' ye lar3AI ke prakAra haiM / AcArAMga va nizItha meM isa sUtra ke vivecana meM kevala eka "kalaha" zabda kA hI nirdeza hai| kintu pratiyoM meM bhinna-bhinna pATha milate haiN| nizIthasUtra va AcArAMgasUtra meM upalabdha anya zabda ye haiM 1. khArANi vA, 2. verANi vA, 3. bolANi vA, 4. do rajjANi vA, 5. vairajjANi vA, 6. viruddha-rajjANi vaa| prArambha ke tIna zabda nizItha meM aura aMtima tIna zabda AcArAMga meM adhika milate haiM, inameM se bolANi kA samAveza kalahANi meM ho jAtA hai| zeSa pAMca bhAvAtmaka haiM / sthala viSayaka sUtrokta viSaya meM inakI saMgati na hone se tathA bhASya, cUNi meM bhI na hone se ina zabdoM ko mUla meM nahIM rakhA hai| cittakammANi-cittAgaM lepAramAdI |-aacaa., cittalepA pasiddhA-nizItha. / kaI pratiyoM meM 'citrakarma' eka zabda milatA hai aura kaI pratiyoM meM 'citrakarma', 'lepyakarma'

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bArahavAM uddezaka ] [273 ye do zabda milate haiM / AcArAMga ke cUrNikAra ne eka zabda kI vyAkhyA kI hI hai aura nizIthacUrNi meM do zabda hone kA nirdeza hai / donoM uddharaNa Upara diye gaye haiM / thima, veDhi prAdi kA nizItha meM puSpasambandhI artha kiyA hai aura AcArAMga meM vastrAdi se veSTana karanA Adi artha kiyA hai / kaI pratiyoM meM "pattacchejjakammANi" zabda adhika milatA hai kintu donoM sUtroM kI cUrNiyoM meM yaha zabda nahIM hai / AcArAMga TIkA meM yaha zabda hai / pratiyoM meM isa sUtra ke anta meM "vihimANi" zabda bhI hai, parantu usakA nirdeza cUrNi yA TIkA meM nahIM hai / AcArAMga TIkA meM gaMthimAdi cAra zabda pahale haiM aura kaTThakammANi Adi zabda bAda meM haiM / kintu donoM cUrNikAroM ne pahale kaTThakammANi Adi kI vyAkhyA karake usake bAda gaMthima Adi kI vyAkhyA kI hai / yaha sUtra kaI pratiyoM meM ina sUtroM ke prAraMbha meM yA bhinna-bhinna sthaloM meM milatA hai kintu nizItha cUrNikAra ne jahAM isakI vyAkhyA kI hai vahIM isa sUtra ko rakhA hai / AcArAMga sUtra meM isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA 12veM adhyayana kI TIkA meM hai aura zeSa sabhI sUtroM kI vyAkhyA gyArahaveM adhyayana meM hai / kintu prAcArAMgacUrNi meM aura nizothacUrNi meM sUtrasthala evaM zabdasthala meM pUrNataH samAnatA hai / donoM cUrNiyoM meM isake bAda mahAmahotsavoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / mahotsava, mahAmahotsava aura mahAzravasthAnoM ke tIna sUtroM kI vyAkhyA bhASya gAthAoM meM upalabdha hai / kintu nizItha kI pratiyoM meM eka sUtra kA mUla pATha hI milatA hai / cUrNi meM tInoM sUtroM ke astitva kA saMketa milatA hai / AcArAMga meM do sUtroM kA mUla pATha va TIkA upalabdha hai tathA AcArAMgacUrNi meM nizIthacUrNi ke samAna tInoM sUtroM ke astitva kA saMketa milatA hai / ataH do sUtra AcArAMga ke anusAra aura eka mahAmahotsava kA sUtra nizItha uddezaka ATha ke anusAra rakhA hai / ina tInoM sUtroM ke zabdArtha spaSTatA ke lie AThavAM uddezaka dekheM / bhASyakAra ne gAthA. 4137, 4138 evaM 4139 meM kramazaH utsavoM ke lie - ' itthimAdi ThANA', mahAmahotsavoM ke lie - " samavAyAdi ThANA " aura mahAzravasthAnoM ke liye - "virUvarUvAdi ThANA" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / aMtima sUtra meM sabhI jJAta ajJAta aura dRSTa pradRSTa rUpoM kI prAsakti kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| isa sUtra meM prAsakti ke lie cAra zabdoM kA prayoga hai, jabaki AcArAMga meM pAMca zabda bhI milate haiM / vahA~ "no mujbhejjA" zabda adhika hai, jisakA artha hai mUcchita na ho aura usake bAda "no prajjhovavajjejjA" arthAt atyaMta mUcchita na ho / AcArAMgasUtra dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM rUpa kI prAsakti kA varNana bArahaveM adhyayana meM hai aura usake pahale gyArahaveM adhyayana meM zabda kI Asakti kA varNana hai / kintu nizIthasUtra meM pahale rUpa kI Asakti kA bArahaveM uddezaka meM prAyazcitta kathana karake bAda meM satarahaveM uddezaka meM zabda kI Asakti kA prAyazcitta kathana kiyA hai / yaha donoM sUtroM ke varNana meM utkrama hai /

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[ nizIthasUtra zabda, rUpa Adi indriyaviSayoM kI Asakti kA niSedha evaM unase udAsIna rahane ke vibhinna prAgama vAkya isa prakAra haiM- 274 ] 1. jo pramAda guNArthI (indriyaviSayoM kA icchuka ) hotA hai, vahI apanI AtmA ko karane vAlA kahA jAtA hai / - prAcA. zru. 1 a. 1 u. 4 2. jo indriyoM ke viSaya haiM ve hI saMsAra ke mUla kAraNa haiM / jo saMsAra ke mUla kAraNa haiN| indriyoM ke viSaya hI haiM / ina indriyoM ke viSayoM kA icchuka mahAn duHkhAbhibhUta hokara unake vazIbhUta hotA hai aura pramAdAcaraNa karatA hai / - prAcA. zru. 1 a. 2 u. 1. 3. jo zabdAdi viSaya haiM ve saMsAra Avarta haiM, jo saMsAra - Avarta ke kAraNa haiM ve zabdAdi viSaya hI haiM / loka meM Upara, nIce, tirache evaM pUrva Adi dizAoMoM meM jIva rUpoM ko dekhakara aura zabdoM ko sunakara unameM mUcchita hote haiM, yahI saMsAra kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai / jo ina viSayoM se agupta hai, vaha bhagavadAjJA se bAhara hai aura punaH zabdAdi viSayoM kA sevana karatA hai / AcA. zru 1. a. 1 u. 5 4. ina indriyaviSayoM para vijaya prApta karanA ati kaThina hai.... jo ye indriyaviSayoM ke icchuka prANI haiM, ve unake prApta na hone para yA naSTa ho jAne para zoka karate haiM, krUrate haiM, mAMsU bahAte haiM, pIr3ita hote haiM aura mahA duHkhI ho jAte haiM / - prAcA. 1 a. 2 u. 5. 5. jisane zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa, sparzo kI prAsakti ke pariNAmoM ko samyak prakAra se jAnakara unakA tyAga kara diyA hai vaha sAdhaka zrAtmArthI hai, jJAnI hai, zAstrajJa hai, dharmI hai aura saMyamavAn hai / -- AcA. zru. 1 a. 2 u. 1 6. zabdoM aura rUpoM ke prati upekSAbhAva rakhatA huA muni janma-maraNa se vimukha rahakara saMyamAcaraNa dvArA janma maraNa se chUTa jAtA hai / - prA. zru. 1, pra. 3, u. 1 AcA. zru. 1 pra. 3 u. 2 7. jIva indriyaviSayoM meM gRddha hokara karmoM kA saMcaya karate haiM / 8. cakSu Adi indriyoM kA nirodha karane vAle koI muni punaH mohodaya se karmabaMdha ke kAraNabhUta ina indriyaviSayoM meM gRddha ho jAte haiM / ve bAla jIva karmabaMdhana se mukta nahIM hote, saMyogoM kA ullaMghana nahIM kara pAte, moha rUpI aMdhakAra meM rahakara mokSa mArga ko nahIM samajha pAte, ve bhagavadAjJA kI ArAdhanA ke lAbha ko bhI prApta nahIM kara sakate / - AcA. zra. 1 a. 4. u. 4 9. alpa sAmarthya vAle ke lie indriyaviSayoM kA tyAga karanA atyanta kaThina hai / - prAcA. zru. 1 a. 5. u. 1 10. aneka saMsArI prANI rUpa Adi meM gRddha hokara aneka yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa kara rahe haiM / ve prANI vahAM aneka kaSToM ko prApta hote haiM / - prAcA. zru. 1. a. 5 u. 1 11. bAla jIva rUpAdi meM prAsakta hokara yA hiMsAdi meM Asakta hokara dharma se cyuta ho jAte haiM aura saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiM / - prAcA. zru. 1 pra. 5. u. 3 rUpAdi meM prAsakta jIva duHkhI hokara karuNa vilApa karate haiM / phira bhI una karmoM ke phala se ve mukta nahIM ho sakate / - AcA. zra. 1 a. 6 u. 1. 12.

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [275 13. prAcA. zru. 2 a. 15 meM pA~caveM mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAtroM meM zabdAdi viSayoM ke tyAga kA tathA una para rAga-dveSa na karane kA kathana hai tathA praznavyAkaraNasUtra ke pAMcaveM saMvaradvAra meM bhI viSayoM ko Asakti ke tyAga kA vistRta kathana hai / 14. jJAtAsUtra a. 4 meM kachue ke dRSTAMta se indriyanigraha karane kA kathana hai aura a. satrahaveM meM ''azva" ke dRSTAMta dvArA indriya-viSayoM meM prAsakta hone kA duSpariNAma aura pAnAsakta rahane kA supariNAma kahA hai| 15. uttarA. a. 29 meM pA~coM indriyoM ke nigraha karane ke phala kA kathana hai / 16. uttarA. a. 32 kI 65 gAthAoM meM zabdAdi viSayoM kA svarUpa, Asakti, usase hone vAlI jIvoM kI pravRttiyA~ aura unakA pariNAma batAkara usase virakta hone kA pariNAma bhI kahA gayA hai| eka-eka indriyaviSaya kI Asakti se marane vAle prANiyoM ke dRSTAMta bhI diye gaye haiN| 17. uttarA. a. 16 meM brahmacarya kI dasavIM samAdhi meM pAMcoM indriyaviSayoM kA aura cauthI pAMcavIM samAdhi meM rUpa va zabda kA varjana karane kA upadeza hai tathA anya samAdhiyoM meM bhI indriyaviSaya ke tyAga kA kathana hai| 18. bhagavatIsUtra za. 12, u. 2 meM kahA hai ki eka-eka indriya ke vaza meM hokara jIva karmoM kI prakRti, sthiti, rasa evaM pradezoM kI vRddhi karatA hai, asAtAvedanIya kA bArambAra baMdha karatA hai aura cAra gati rUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| 19. dharma para zraddhA karane vAle prANI bhI indriyoM ke viSayoM meM mUcchita ho kara saMyama kA pAlana nahIM kara sakate haiN| -uttarA. a. 10. gA. 20. ___20. aAtmanigraha na karane vAle aura rasa Adi indriyaviSayoM meM gRddha muni karmabandhanoM kA mUla se chedana nahIM kara sakate / -uttarA. a. 20 gA. 39 21. uttarA. a. 23 gA. 38 meM vaza meM nahIM kI gaI indriyoM ko AtmAzatruoM meM ginA gayA hai| 22. mArga meM calatA huA muni indriyaviSayoM kA parityAga karatA huA gamana kre| - -uttarA. a. 24 gA.8 23. indriyoM ke viSayoM meM yatanA (viveka) karane vAlA saMsAra meM bhramaNa nahIM karatA hai| -uttarA. a. 31 gA. 7 24. ajitendriya honA kRSNalezyA kA lakSaNa hai tathA jitendriya honA padmalezyA kA lakSaNa --uttarA. a. 34 gA. 22 25. kAmaguNoM ke kaTu vipAka ko jAnane vAlA paNDita muni manojJa zabdAdi viSayoM ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| 26. jJAtAsUtra adhya. 2 meM zarIra ke prati anAsaktabhAva se prAhAra karane kA evaM adhya. 18 meM khAdya padArthoM ke prati anAsaktabhAva rakhane kA eka-eka dRSTAnta dvArA vistRta kathana kiyA gayA hai|

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276] [nizIthasUtra aneka sthaloM ko dekhane ke lie jAne vAlA muni unake prati rAga-dveSa karake karmabandha karatA hai, Arambhajanya kArya kI vacana se prazaMsA karatA hai aura yaha acchA banAyA, aisA socakara sAvadha karmoM kA anumodana bhI karatA hai / athavA kabhI banAne vAle ko nindA yA prazaMsA bhI karatA hai| sUtrokta sthAnoM para rahe hue jalacara, sthalacara, khecara Adi prANI bhikSu ko dekhakara trAsa ko prApta hoveM, idhara-udhara daur3eM, khAte-pIte hoM to aMtarAya doSa lage ityAdi kAraNa se bhI asaMyama aura karmabandha hotA hai / ata: bhikSu viSayecchA se nivRtta hokara zuddha saMyama kI ArAdhanA kare / uddezaka 9 meM rAjA yA rAnI ko dekhane ke lie eka kadama bhI jAne kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai aura isa bArahaveM uddezaka meM vibhinna sthaloM ko dekhane ke lie jAne kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai / bhikSu ko ina sthaloM ke dekhane kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM karanA caahie| yadi kadAcit saMkalpa ho bhI jAya to usakA nirodha karake svAdhyAya dhyAna saMyamayoga meM lIna ho jAnA caahie| AhAra ko kAlamaryAdA ke ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta 32. je bhikkhU paDhamAe porisIe asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhettA pacchimaM porisiM uvAiNAvei uvAiNAvetaM vA sAijjai / 32. jo bhikSu prathama prahara meM prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya grahaNa karake use aMtima cauthI prahara meM rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcita AtA hai / ) vivecana-uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke chabbIsaveM adhyayana meM bhikSu kI dinacaryA kA varNana karate hue gAthA 12 aura 32 meM tIsare prahara meM gocarI jAne kA vidhAna hai| ___ bhagavatIsUtra, aMtakRddazAsUtra, upAsakadazAsUtra Adi meM aneka sthaloM para tIsare prahara meM gocarI jAne vAloM kA varNana hai / __ dazAzrutaskaMdha dazA. 7 meM pratimAdhArI bhikSu ke lie dina ke tIna vibhAgoM meM se kisI bhI eka vibhAga meM gocarI karane kA vidhAna hai| vahAM prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya yA caturtha kisI bhI prahara kA vidhAna yA niSedha nahIM hai| bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka 5 meM kahA hai ki sUryAsta yA sUryodaya ke nikaTa samaya meM AhAra karate hue bhikSu ko yaha jJAta ho jAya ki sUryodaya nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta nahIM huA hai yA sUryAsta ho gayA hai, usa samaya yadi bhikSu mukha meM se, hAtha meM se va pAtra meM se AhAra ko paraTha detA hai to bhagavadAjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai, kintu jAnakArI hone ke bAda aAhAra karatA hai to use prAyazcitta pAtA hai| bRhatkalpa uddezaka 4 meM kahA hai ki prathama prahara meM grahaNa kiyA AhAra-pAnI caturtha prahara meM rakhanA sAdhu, sAdhvI ko nahIM kalpatA hai / yadi bhUla se raha gayA ho to paraTha denA cAhiye / niSkarSa yaha hai ki sAdhu, sAdhvI sAdhAraNatayA tIsare prahara meM gocarI ke lie jaae| vizeSa Avazyaka sthiti meM ve dina meM kisI bhI samaya kSetra kI anukUlatAnusAra gocarI hetu jA sakate haiM / kintu grahaNa kiye AhAra ko tIna prahara se jyAdA rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi bhUla se raha jAya to khAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / cUNi meM kahA hai--

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [277 "divasassa paDhama porisIe bhattapANaM ghettu, carimaMti-cauttha porisI, taM jo saMpAveti, tassa culhu|" "kAlo aNuNNAto AdillA tiNNi paharA, bIyAI vA tiNNi paharA / tammi aNuNNAe kAle jaivi dosehi phusijjati tahAvi apcchittii| aNuNNAta kAlAto pareNa atikAmeto asaMtehiM vi dosehiM sapacchittI bhavati / " bhASya tathA cUNi meM kahA gayA hai ki saMgraha karane se aneka doSa utpanna hote haiM 1. cITiyAM Adi AhAra meM A jAve to unheM nikAlanA kaThina hotA hai tathA unakI virAdhanA hotI hai| 2. kutte Adi se sAvadhAnI rakhane ke liye aneka pravRttiyAM karanI par3atI haiM / tathA anya aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA bhI rahatI hai| ata: bhikSu jisa prahara meM AhAra lAve usI prahara meM khAkara samApta kara de| dasare prahara meM bhI nahIM rkhe| kyoMki rakhane para upayUkta doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| __ bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki jinakalpI bhikSu yadi dUsare prahara meM rakhe to use prAyazcitta AtA hai / kintu sthavirakalpI bhikSu ko tIna prahara taka rakhanA anujJAta hai| kAraNavaza yatanApUrvaka rakhane para bhI yadi cITiyAM A jAeM to bhI unheM prAyazcitta nahIM hai aura cauthe prahara meM rakhane para ukta doSa na hone para bhI prAyazcitta kahA haijayaNAe dhareMtassa jadi dosA bhavaMti tahAvi sujjhati, Agama prAmANyAt / -bhA. gA. 4148 cUNi. isa sUtra meM prathama prahara ke grahaNa kiye hue AhAra ko caturtha prahara meM rakhane kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / bRhatkalpasUtra ke cauthe uddezaka meM use khAne kA bhI laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| cUNi ke anusAra yaha sUtra bhI bRhatkalpa u. 4 ke sUtra ke samAna hI honA cAhie, kyoMki "Ahacca uvAiNAvie siyA" isa vAkya kI vyAkhyA karate hue cUrNikAra ne khAne kA bhI laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai / kintu jinakalpI yadi cauthe prahara meM rakhe yA khAye to use gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| ___ jaba jitane ghaNTe minaTa kA dina hotA hai usameM 4 kA bhAga dene para jitane ghaMTe minaTa pAe~ unheM sUryodaya ke samaya meM jor3ane para eka porisI kA kAlamAna hotA hai aura sUryAsta ke samaya meM ghaTAne se cauthI porisI kA kAlamAna prApta hotA hai / / AhAra kI kSetramaryAdA ke ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta 33. je bhikkhU paraM addhajoyaNamerAo asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA uvAiNAvei uvAiNAvetaM vA sAijjai /

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[ nizIthasUtra 33. jo bhikSu do koza kI maryAdA se Age prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya le jAtA hai yA le jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai | ) 278 ] vivecana- -AhAra le jAne yA lAne kI utkRSTa kSetramaryAdA kA vidhAna utta. pra. 26 meM kiyA gayA hai tathA bRhatkalpa uddezaka 4 meM arddha yojana se Age AhAra le jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / yadi bhUla se calA jAye to usa AhAra ko khAne kA niSedha kiyA hai aura khAne para prAyazcitta bhI kahA hai / prastuta sUtra meM kevala maryAdA se Age le jAne kA hI prAyazcitta kahA hai / do koza se Age le jAne se hone vAle doSa - 1. pAnI kI mAtrA adhika lI jAyegI / 2. vajana adhika ho jAne se zrama adhika hogA / 3. sImA na rahane se saMgrahavRtti bar3hegI / 4. khAdya padArthoM kI prAsakti kI vRddhi hogI / 5. anya aneka doSoM kI paramparA bar3hegI / arddhayojana kI kSetramaryAdA Agamokta hai, saMgrahavRtti se bacane ke liye yaha maryAdA kahI gaI hai / yaha sImA upAzrayasthala se cautaraphI kI hai arthAt bhikSu apane upAzraya se cAroM dizA meM arddha yojana taka bhikSA ke liye jA sakatA hai aura vihAra karane para apane upAzraya se AhAra- pAnI arddha yojana taka sAtha meM le jA sakatA hai / yaha kSetra maryAdA AtmAMgula arthAt pramANopeta manuSya kI apekSA se hai 4 kosa 2 kosa eka yojana arddha yojana eka kosa do kosa 2000 dhanuSa 43 mAila = 7 kilomITara bRhatkalpa u. 3 meM AdhA kosa eka-eka dizA meM adhika kahA gayA hai / vaha sthaMDila ke liye jAne kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai / eka dizA meM ar3hAI kosa aura do dizAoM ko zAmila karane se pAMca kosa kA avagraha kahA gayA hai / isalie kSetrasImA parimANa kA mukhya kendra bhikSu kA nivAsasthala - upAzraya mAnA gayA hai "sese sakosa maMDala, mUla nibaMdha aNumuyaMtANaM / " - bR. bhA. gA. 4845 artha-kisI dizA meM parvata, nadI yA samudra Adi kI bAdhA na ho to apane mUlasthAna ko na chor3ate hue eka koza aura eka yojana kI lambAI kA maMDala rUpa avagraha samajhanA cAhie / arthAt cAroM dizAoM meM jo maMDalAkAra kSetra banatA hai usakA vyAsa ( laMbAI ) eka koza aura eka yojana kA honA cAhie / .

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [259 isa prakAra bRhatkalpa uddezaka 3 tathA 4 ke sUtra kA sAra yaha hai ki apane upAzraya se sabhI dizAoM meM AhAra le jAnA yA lAnA do-do kosa taka kalpatA hai aura vahAM se mala-visarjana ke liye jAnA Avazyaka ho to AdhA kosa taka aura Age jAnA kalpatA hai| rAtrivilepana prAyazcitta 34. je bhikkhU diyA gomayaM paDiggAhettA diyA kAyaMsi vaNaM Alipejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA saaijji| 35. je bhikkhU diyA gomayaM paDiggAhettA ratti kAyaMsi vaNaM Alipejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA sAijjai / 36. je bhikkhU ratti gomayaM paDiggAhettA diyA kAyaMsi vaNaM Alipejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA sAijjai / 37. je bhikkhU ratti gomayaM paDiggAhettA ratti kAyaMsi vaNaM AliMpejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA sAijjai / 38. je bhikkhU diyA AlevaNajAyaM paDiggAhettA diyA kAyaMsi vaNaM Alipejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA sAijjai / 39. je bhikkhU diyA AlevaNajAyaM paDiggAhettA ratti kAryasi vaNaM Alipejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA saaijji| 40. je bhikkhU ratti AlevaNajAyaM paDiggAhettA diyA kAyaMsi vaNaM Alipejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA sAijjai / 41. je bhikkhU ratti AlevaNajAyaM paDiggAhettA ratti kAyaMsi vaNaM Alipejja vA vilipejja vA AlipaMtaM vA vilipaMtaM vA sAijjai / 34. jo bhikSu dina meM gobara grahaNa kara dUsare dina zarIra ke vraNa para Alepana yA vilepana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 35. jo bhikSu dina meM gobara grahaNa kara rAtri meM zarIra ke vraNa para Alepana yA vilepana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 36. jo bhikSu rAtri meM gobara grahaNa kara dina meM zarIra ke vraNa para Alepana yA vilepana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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280] [nizIthasUtra 37. jo bhikSu rAtri meM gobara grahaNa kara rAtri meM zarIra ke vraNa para aAlepana yA vilepana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 38. jo bhikSu dina meM vilepana ke padArtha grahaNa kara dUsare dina zarIra ke vraNa para aAlepana yA vilepana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 39. jo bhikSu dina meM vilepana ke padArtha grahaNa kara rAtri meM zarIra ke vraNa para aAlepana yA vilepana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 40. jo bhikSu rAtri meM vilepana ke padArtha grahaNa kara dina meM zarIra ke vraNa para aAlepana yA vilepana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 41. jo bhikSu rAtri meM vilepana ke padArtha grahaNa kara rAtri meM zarIra ke vraNa para Alepana yA vilepana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana--gobara athavA vilepanayogya anya padArtha auSadha rUpa meM vraNa Adi para vilepana karanA Avazyaka ho to sthavirakalpI bhikSu inheM dina meM grahaNa karake usI dina, dina meM upayoga meM le sakatA hai| sUtrokta caubhaMgIdvaya meM kahe anusAra rAtri meM yA dUsare dina upayoga meM lene para, rAtri meM rakhane kA aura upayoga meM lene kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| gyArahaveM uddezaka meM AhAra karane kI apekSA se aisI hI caubhaMgI ke dvArA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai, rAtri meM prakSepAhAra kI apekSA vilepana kA doSa alpa hone se isakA yahA~ laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| caubhaMgI aura sannidhi-saMgraha saMbaMdhI vivecana gyArahaveM uddezaka ke anusAra jAna lenA cAhiye / bhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki tatkAla kA (tAjA) bhaiMsa kA gobara viSaharaNa ke liye ati uttama hotA hai, usake na milane para gAya kA gobara bhI upayoga meM lenA lAbhadAyaka hai| dhUpa lagA huA yA jyAdA samaya kA yA kucha-kucha sUkhA gobara adhika lAbhaprada nahIM hotA hai| ataH Avazyaka paristhiti meM rAtri meM bhI upayoga karanA par3a jAya to sUtrokta laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| vilepana ke anya padArtha prayoga vizeSa se taiyAra kiye jAte haiN| ye lambe samaya taka bhI upayoga . meM lene yogya hote haiN| phira bhI tIvra vedanA ke kAraNa prastuta sUtroM meM kahe gaye samaya meM upayoga . karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ye vilepana ke padArtha dina meM lagA dene ke bAda rAtri meM bhI zarIra para lage raha sakate haiN| isase koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai|

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bArahavA~ uddezaka] [281 vilepana ke padArtha guNa kI apekSA cAra prakAra ke hote haiM1. vedanA ko upazAMta karane vAle, 2. phor3e Adi ko pakAne vAle, 3. pIva va khUna bAhara nikAla dene vAle, 4. ghAva bhara dene vAle / gRhastha se upadhi vahana karAne kA prAyazcitta 42. je bhikkhU aNNutthieNa vA gArathieNa vA uhi vahAvei, vahAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 43. je bhikkhU tannIsae asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei, detaM vA sAijjai / 42. jI bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se apanI upadhi (sAmAna) vahana karAtA hai yA vahana karAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 43. jo bhikSu bhAra vahana karAne ke nimitta se use azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-bhikSu ko atyanta alpa upadhi rakhane kA Agama meM vidhAna hai / jinako bhikSu svayaM sahaja hI uThAkara vihAra kara sakatA hai| upadhi sambandhI vistRta vivecana solahaveM uddezaka ke sUtra 39 meM dekheN| zArIrika asvasthatA ke kAraNa rakhe gaye upakaraNa adhika ho jAne se athavA zAstra Adi kA vajana adhika ho jAne se gRhastha se vahana karAne para sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai / vidhi ke anusAra rugNa sAdhu kI upadhi anya svastha sAdhu uThA sakatA hai / gRhastha ko sAtha rakhanA va sAmAna uThavAnA saMyama kI vidhi nahIM hai / gRhastha ke calane Adi pravRttiyoM meM jo bhI sAvadya kArya hotA hai usakA pApabaMdha anumodana rUpa meM sAdhu ko bhI hotA hai| kadAcit vaha upadhi girA de, tor3a-phor3a de, ayogya sthAna meM rakha de yA lekara bhAga jAya to asamAdhi utpanna hotI hai| __ bhAra adhika hone se athavA calane se usa gRhastha ko paritApa utpanna hotA hai / zrama ke kAraNa yadi vaha rugNa ho jAe to auSadha upacAra karanA karAnA Adi aneka doSoM kI paramparA kA honA saMbhava rahatA hai| gRhastha ko mArga meM AhAra kA saMyoga na milane para bhikSu ke saMkalpoM kI vRddhi hotI hai athavA vaha apane gaveSaNA karake lAye AhAra meM se use detA hai to dUsare sUtra ke anusAra vaha prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai| bhAravAhaka majadUrI lenA cAhe to usa nimitta se aparigraha mahAvrata ke sambandha meM doSotpatti hotI hai| use AhAra dene para dAnadAtAoM ko jJAta ho jAne para sAdhu ke prati aprIti va dAna kI bhAvanA meM kamI A sakatI hai| ataH bhikSu ko itanI hI upadhi rakhanI cAhiye jise vaha svayaM uThA ske| paristhitivaza bhI kabhI adhika upadhi rakhanA va gRhastha se uThavAnA par3e to anya Avazyaka sAvadhAniyAM rakhe aura sUtrokta prAyazcitta bhI svIkAra kare /

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282 ] mahAnadI pAra karane kA prAyazcitta 44. je bhikkhU imAo paMca mahaNNavAo mahANaIo uddiTThAo, gaNiyAo vaMjiyAo, aMtomAsassa dukkhuto vA tikkhuto vA uttarai vA, saMtarai vA, uttaraMtaM vA saMtaraMtaM vA sAijjai / taM jahA 1. gaMgA, 2. jauNA, 3. sarayU 4. erAvaI, 5. mahI / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAradvANaM ugdhAiyaM / 44. gaMgA, yamunA, sarayU, airAvatI aura mAhI ye pAMca mahAnadiyAM kahI gaI haiM, ginAI gaI haiM, prasiddha haiM, inako jo bhikSu eka mAsa meM do bAra yA tIna bAra paidala pAra karatA hai athavA nAva Adi se pAra karatA hai yA pAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ina 44 sUtrokta sthAnoM kA sevana karane vAle ko laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / vivecana - mAsakalpa vihAreNa sakRt kalpate eva uttaritu / tasminneva mAse dvi-tRtIya vArA pratiSedhaH / - cUrNi / [ nizIthasUtra mAsakalpa vihAra kI apekSA eka mahIne meM eka bAra eka nadI utaranA kalpatA hai kintu usI mahIne meM do-tIna bAra utaranA nahIM kalpatA hai / ATha mahInoM meM kula nau bAra utarane para prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / jisameM prathama mahIne meM do bAra aura zeSa sAta mahInoM meM sAta bAra nadI pAra kI jA sakatI hai / dazAzrutaskaMdha dazA 2 meM eka mAsa meM tIna bAra aura eka varSa meM 10 vAra uparyukta ye bar3I nadiyAM pAra karane kA sabala doSa kahA hai / bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka 4 meM ina bar3I nadiyoM meM eka mAsa meM do yA tIna bAra utarane kA niSedha hai / sAtha hI arddha jaMghA pramANa jala vAlI choTI nadiyoM ko pAra karanA kalpanIya kahA hai / dukkhutto tikkhutto-do zabda kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki prathama mAsa meM tIna bAra aura zeSa mAsoM meM do-do bAra mahA nadI meM utarane yA pAra karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai / pahale mahIne meM do bAra aura zeSa mahInoM meM eka-eka bAra utarane para zabala doSa nahIM hone kA tathA prAyazcitta nahIM Ane kA kAraNa cUrNikAra ne mAsakalpa vihAra batAyA hai / vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie dazA. da. 2 kA vivecana dekheM | uttaraNaM saMtaraNaM - bAhAhiM va pAehiM va uttaraNaM, saMtaraM tu saMtaraNaM / taM puNa kubhe daie, nAvA uDupAiehiM vA / / 4209 / / bhujAoM se yA pairoM se pAra karanA 'uttaraNa' kahalAtA hai / kuMbha, dIvar3I nAvA, choTI nAvA, tumbA Adi ke dvArA pAra karanA 'saMtaraNa' kahalAtA hai / imA paMca-paMcahaM gahaNeNaM, sesAto sUtitA mahAsalilA / tattha purA vihari Na ya tAmro kayAi sukkhati / / 4211 / /

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bArahavAM uddezaka] [283 artha-pAMca nadiyoM ke kathana se zeSa bar3I nadiyA~ bhI sUcita kI gaI haiN| prAcIna kAla ke vicaraNa kSetra meM ye pAMca pramukha nadiyAM kabhI nahIM sUkhatI thIM aura prasiddha thiiN| ataH sUtra meM inakA nAma aura saMkhyA kA nirdeza hai| upalakSaNa se jisa samaya jo bar3I nadiyAM hoM, unheM bhI samajha lenA caahie| mahaNNava-mahAsalilA 'bahu udako'-adhika jala vaalii| mahANaIpro-pradhAna nadiyAM / bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka 4 meM tathA prAcA. zru. 2 a. 3 u. 2 meM pairoM se cala kara nadI pAra karane kI vidhi batAI gaI hai tathA AcA. zru. 2 a. 3 u. 1 va 2 meM nAvA se nadI pAra karane kI vidhi aura upasarga Ane para kI jAne vAlI vidhi kA vistRta varNana hai / __ prastuta sUtra meM nirdiSTa pAMca nadiyAM bhI kabhI kahIM alpa udaka vAlI ho sakatI haiM / bRhatkalpasUtra uddezaka 4 meM kuNAlA nagarI ke samIpa airAvatI nadI meM alpa pAnI honA batAyA hai| bhikSu ko utsarga vidhAna ke anusAra jala kA sparza karanA bhI nahIM kalpatA hai| kintu vihAra meM nadI pAra karanA par3e to yaha ApavAdika vidhAna hai| bahatkalpabhASya meM tathA nizIthabhASya meM isa viSaya ke apavAda aura viveka kA vistata vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sthalamArga meM kitanA cakkara ho to kitane jala mArga se jAnA, usameM bhI pRthvIkAya, harI-ghAsa, phUlana Adi ke AdhAra para aneka vikalpa kiye haiN| prAyazcitta meM bhI aneka vikalpa diye haiM / nAvA kubhAdi se tairane kI vidhi bhI batAI gaI hai| isake liye bhASya kA adhyayana karanA cAhiye / bArahaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza 1-2 trasa prANiyoM ko bAMdhanA yA kholnaa| bAra-bAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga krnaa| 4 pratyekakAya mizrita AhAra karanA / saroma carma kA upayoga karanA / gRhastha ke vastrAcchAdita tRNapIDha Adi para baitthnaa| sAdhvI kI cAdara gRhastha se silvaanaa| pRthvI Adi pA~ca sthAvarakAyika jIvoM kI kiMcit bhI virAdhanA karanA / sacitta vRkSa para cddh'naa| 10-13 gRhastha ke bartanoM meM khAnA, gRhastha ke vastra pahananA, gRhastha kI zayyA Adi para baiThanA, gRhastha kI cikitsA krnaa| 14 pUrvakarmadoSa yukta AhAra grahaNa krnaa| 15 udakabhAjana (gRhastha ke kacce pAnI lene-nikAlane ke bartana) se AhAra grahaNa krnaa| 16-30 darzanIya sthaloM ko dekhane jaanaa|

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284] [nizIthasUtra m Www mm mm x < u n manohara rUpoM meM Asakta honA / prathama prahara meM grahaNa kiyA huaA aAhAra caturtha prahara meM khAnA / do koza se Age le jAkara AhAra-pAnI kA upayoga karanA / 34-41 gobara yA lepya padArtha rAtri meM lagAnA yA rAta se rakhakara dina meM lagAnA / 42-43 gRhastha se upadhi vahana karAnA tathA use AhAra denaa| 44 bar3I nadiyoM ko mahineM meM eka bAra se adhika utara kara yA taira kara pAra krnaa| ityAdi pravRttiyA~ karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / isa uddezaka ke 29 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathA bAraMbAra pratyAkhyAna bhaMga karanA zabaladoSa hai| -dazA. da. 2 sacitta padArtha mizrita AhAra khAne kA niSedha / -prAcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 1 saroma carma ke lene kA niSedha / -bRhatkalpa u. 3 pAMca sthAvara kAyoM kI virAdhanA karane kA niSedha / -dazavai. a. 4 tathA a. 6 -AcA. zru. 1 a. 1 u. 2-7 vRkSa para caDhane kA niSedha / -AcA. zru. 2 a. 3 u. 3 gRhastha ke bartana meM khAne kA niSedha / -dazavai. a. 3 tathA a. 6 -sUya. zru. 1. a. 2 u. 2 gA. 20 gRhastha kA vastra upayoga meM lene kA niSedha / -sUya. zru. 1 a. 9 gA. 20 gRhastha ke khATa palaMga Adi para baiThane kA nissedh| -dazavai. a. 3 tathA a. 6 -sUya. zru.1 a. 9 gA.21 gahastha kI cikitsA karane kA niSedha / -dazavai. a. 3 tathA a. 8 gA. 50 -uttarA. a. 15 gA. 8 pUrvakarmadoSa yukta AhAra grahaNa karane kA nissedh| -prAcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 6 16-31 darzanIya sthaloM meM jAne kA tathA manohara rUpoM meM Asakti karane kA niSedha / --prAcA. zru. 2 a. 12 32-33 prathama prahara meM grahaNa kiye hue AhAra ko cauthe prahara meM khAne kA niSedha tathA do koza uparAMta AhAra le jAne kA niSedha / -bRhatkalpa u. 4 44 bar3I nadiyoM ko pAra karane kA niSedha / -dazA. da. 2, bRhatkalpa u. 4 isa uddezaka ke 15 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathA1-2 rassI Adi se pazuoM ko bAMdhanA kholanA nahIM / gRhastha ke vastra se acchAdita pIDha Adi para baiThanA nahIM / 14

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bArahavA~ uddezaka] [285 gRhastha se sAdhvI kI caddara silAnA nahIM / udakabhAjana se AhAra lene kA niSedha / 34-41 gobara tathA vilepana padArtha ko rAtri meM grahaNa karane Adi kA niSedha AgamoM meM nahIM hai kintu auSadha-bheSaja ke saMgraha kA niSedha |-prshn. zru. 2 a. 5 sU. 7 meM hai| 42-43 vihAra meM gRhastha se bhAravahana karAne kA tathA use AhAra dene kA niSedha / / bArahavAM uddezaka samApta / /

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terahavA~ uddezaka sacitta pRthvI Adi para khar3e rahane Adi kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceetaM vA saaijji| 2. je bhikkhU sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceeMtaM vA saaijji| 3. je bhikkhU sasarakkhAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceetaM vA saaijji| 4. je bhikkhU maTTiyAkaDAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceeMtaM vA saaijji| 5. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe puDhavIe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceeMtaM vA saaijji| 6. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe silAe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceeMtaM vA saaijji| 7. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe lelUe ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceetaM vA saaijj| 8. je bhikkhU kolAvAMsasi vA dArue jIvapaidie, saaMDe jAva makaDAsaMtANae ThANaM vA, sejja vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceeMtaM vA saaijji| 1. jo bhikSu sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA Adi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu sacitta jala se snigdha bhUmi para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA Adi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ___3. jo bhikSu sacitta rajayukta bhUmi para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA prAdi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 4. jo bhikSu sacitta miTTIyukta bhUmi para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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terahavA~ uddezaka ] [ 387 5. jo bhikSu sacita pRthvI para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA Adi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu sacitta zilA para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA Adi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 7. jo bhikSu sacitta zilAkhaMDa yA patthara Adi para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA zrAdi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 8. jo bhikSu ghuna yA dImaka lage hue jIvayukta kASTha para tathA aNDoM se yAvat makaDI ke jAloM se yukta sthAna para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA Adi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai | ) vivecana - ina sUtroM kA vivecana aura zabdoM kI vyAkhyA uddezaka 7, sUtra 68 se 75 taka ke ATha sUtroM meM kI jA cukI hai / anAvRta U~ce sthAnoM para khar3e rahane Adi kA prAyazcitta 9. je bhikkhU thUNaMsi vA, giheluyaMsi vA, usuyAlaMsi vA, kAmajalaMsi vA, dubbaddhe duNNikhitte, anikaMpe calAcale ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceetaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU kuliyaMsi vA, bhittisi vA, silaMsi vA leluMsi vA, aMtarikkhajAyaMsi, dubbaddhe, duNNikhitte, anikaMpe, calAcale ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, ceetaM vA sAijjai / 11. je bhikkhU khaMdhasi vA, phalihaMsi vA, maMcaMsi vA, maMDavaMsi vA, mAlaMsi vA, pAsAyaMsi vA, hammatasi vA, aMtarikkhajAyaMsi dubbaddhe duNNikhitte, anikaMpe, calAcele ThANaM vA, sejjaM vA, nisIhiyaM vA ceei, cetaM vA sAijjai / 9. jo bhikSu stambha, dehalI, Ukhala athavA snAna karane kI caukI Adi jo ki sthira na hoM, acchI taraha rakhe hue na hoM, niSkampa na hoM kintu calAyamAna hoM una para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA Adi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 10. jo bhikSu sopAna, bhIMta, zilA yA zilAkhaNDa - pattharAdi AkAzIya (anAvRta UMce) sthAna, jo ki sthira na hoM, acchI taraha rakhe hue na ho, niSkampa na hoM kintu calAyamAna hoM una para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA Adi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 11. jo bhikSu skandha para, phalaka para, maMca para, maNDapa para, mAla para, prAsAda para, havelI ke zikhara para ityAdi jo AkAzIya (anAvRta UMce) sthala jo ki asthira hoM, acchI taraha bane hue na hoM, niSkampa na hoM kintu calAyamAna hoM vahA~ para khar3e rahanA, sonA yA baiThanA Adi karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai | )

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288] [nizIthasUtra vivecana-zabdoM kI vyAkhyAthUNA-velI-choTA thambA / giheluko- umbro-dehlii| asukAlaM-ukkhalaM-Ukhala / kAmajalaM-hANapIDhaM-snAna kI caukii| silaMsi-lelusi-ye zabda ina sUtroM meM do bAra Aye haiN| pahale sacitta rUpa se aura bAda meM AkAzIya rUpa se prayukta hue haiN| kuliyaMsi-miTTo kI dIvAra yA patalI dIvAra / bhittisi-IMTa, patthara Adi kI dIvAra athavA nadI kA taTa / khaMdhaMsi-"khaMdhaM pAgAro peDhaM vA"-koTa, pIThikA yA stambhagRha / phalihaMsi-lakar3I kA takhata, pATiyA athavA khAI ke Upara banA sthala yA arglaa| maMcaMsi-maMca, samabhUmi se UMcA sthAna / / mAlaMsi--"gihovari mAlo" dUsarA maMjila Adi / pAsAyaMsi-"NijjUha-gavakkhovasobhito pAsAdo" suzobhita mahala / hammatalaMsi-"savvovari talaM'-zikhara sthAna athavA chata / dubbaddha-bAMsa Adi rassI se ThIka baMdhe na hoN| duNikkhitte-ThIka se sthApita na hoN| aNikaMpe-calAcale-"aniSprakaMpitvAdeva calAcalaM calAcalanasvabhAvaM" ThANa-seja-nisIhiyaM-carNikAra ne ina tIna zabdoM kI vyAkhyA prArambha meM kI hai aura bAda meM cAra zabdoM kI vyAkhyA bhI kI hai| vahA~ tIsarA zabda "Nisejja" adhika kahA hai| kintu prAcArAMgasUtra meM tathA nizItha uddezaka pA~ca meM tIna zabda hI haiN| ataH yahA~ bhI mUla meM tIna zabda hI rakhe haiM, jisameM una sthAnoM para kI jAne vAlI sabhI pravRttiyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai-1. kAyotsarga karake khar3e rahanA yA binA kAyotsarga kie khar3e rhnaa| 2. kisI bhI prAsana se zayana krnaa| 3. svAdhyAya karane ke lie yA AhAra karane ke lie baiThanA / pUrva sUtrokta ATha sthAnoM meM ye kArya karane kA niSedha pRthvI Adi kI virAdhanA ke kAraNa kiyA hai aura ina tIna sUtroM meM bhikSu ke girane kI sambhAvanA ke kAraNa niSedha hai| kyoMki ye sthAna U~ce aura anAvRta arthAt sabhI dizAoM meM khule AkAza vAle haiM / ye binA sahArA ke sthAna hone se sAdhu ke gira par3ane kI yA upakaraNa Adi ke girane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, jisase AtmavirAdhanA, upakaraNoM kA vinAza aura jIvavirAdhanA ho sakatI hai| ataH aise sthAnoM meM khar3e rahanA, sonA, baiThanA Adi kArya nahIM karanA caahie| AcArAMga zru. 2, a. 2, u. 1 meM aise sthAnoM meM bhikSu ke Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kadAcit aise sthAnoM meM ThaharanA par3e to atyanta sAvadhAnI rakhane kA nirdeza kiyA hai tathA asAvadhAnI se hone vAlI aneka prakAra kI virAdhanAoM kA spaSTIkaraNa bhI kiyA hai /

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terahavAM uddezaka] [289 aMtarikSajAta-maMca, mAla, makAna kI chata Adi sthaloM kI UMcAI to unake nAma se hI spaSTa ho jAtI hai, ata: aMtarikSajAta kA "UMce sthAna" aisA artha nahIM karanA cAhiye, kintu "AkAzIyaanAvRtasthala" aisA artha karanA cAhiye arthAt sUtra kathita U~ce sthaloM ke cautarapha bhitti Adi na hokara khulA AkAza ho to ve UMce sthala aMtarikSajAta vizeSaNa vAle kahe jAte haiN| yahI artha prAcA. zru. 2, a. 2, u. 1 ke isa viSayaka vistRta pATha se spaSTa hotA hai / kyoMki sUtragata UMce sthala yadi bhitti Adi se cautarapha AvRta hoM to girane Adi kI kahI gaI sambhAvanA saMgata nahIM ho sakatI hai| zilpakalAdi sikhAne kA prAyazcitta 12. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA--1. sippaM vA, 2. silogaM vA, 3. aTThAvayaM vA, 4. kakkaDagaM vA, 5. vuggahaM vA, 6. salAhaM vA sikkhAvei, sikkhAtaM vA saaijji| 12. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ko-1. zilpa, 2. guNakIrtana, 3. juA khelanA, 4. kAMkarI khelanA, 5. yuddha karanA, 6. padya racanA karanA sikhAtA hai yA sikhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-sippaM-"tuNNAgAdi" = silAI Adi zilpa / silogaM--"vaNNaNA"-prazaMsA, guNagrAma krnaa| aTThAvayaM-caupar3a pAsAdi se juA khelanA / kakkaDayaM-"kakkaDagaM-heU = kAMkarI kauDiyoM se khelane kA eka prakAra / vuggaha-"vuggaho-kalaho" = jhagar3anA, yuddha klaa| salAha- "salAhA-kavvakaraNappogA" = kAvya-racanA karanA / cUrNikAra ne "aTThAvayaM" "kakkaDayaM" kI vyAkhyA anya prakAra se bhI kI hai, yathA "imaM aTTApadaM-pucchito apucchito vA bhaNati-amhe NimittaM na suThTha jANAmo / ettiyaM puNa jANAmo-paraM pabhAyakAle dadhikUraM suNagA vi khAtiuM aicchihiMti, artha padena jJAyate subhikkhaM / " = nimitta batAnA / "kakkaDagaM-heU-jattha bhaNite ubhayahA vi doSo bhavati jahA-jIvassa Niccatta pariggahe NAragAdi bhAvo Na bhavati / aNicce vA bhaNite viNAsI ghaTavat kRtavipraNAsAdayazca doSA bhavaMti / athavA karkaTa hetu sarvabhAvaikya pratipattiH" = padArthoM meM rahe vividha dharmoM kA ekAMtika kathana krnaa| sUtrokta kArya gRhastha ko sikhAnA sAdhu kA AcAra nahIM hai tathA upalakSaNa se 72 kalA Adi sikhAne para bhI yahI prAyazcitta pAtA hai, aisA samajha lenA cAhiye / inake sikhAne para gRhastha ke kAryoM kI yA sAvadha kAryoM ko preraNA evaM anumodanA hotI hai / svAdhyAya dhyAnAdi saMyama yogoM kI hAni bhI hotI hai| gRhastha ko pharuSa vacana Adi kahane ke prAyazcitta 13. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA AgADhaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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290] [nizIthasUtra 14. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA pharusaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 15. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA AgADhaM-pharusaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 16. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA aNNayarIe accAsAyaNAe accAsAei, accAsAeMtaM vA saaijji| 13. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ko Avezayukta vacana kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 14. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ko kaThora vacana kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ko Avezayukta kaThora zabda kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha kI kisI bhI prakAra kI prAzAtanA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-bhikSu ko kiMcit bhI kaThora bhASA bolanA nahIM kalpatA hai / atyalpa pharuSa vacana bolane para nizItha uddezaka 2 sUtra 19 se laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai tathA uddezaka 10 meM prAcArya yA ratnAdhika ko kaThora vacana bolane Adi kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai / ina prastuta sUtroM meM kisI bhI gRhastha ko kaThora zabda kahane yA anya kisI prakAra se unakI AzAtanA-avahelanA karane kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai / AgAr3ha Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA dasaveM uddezaka meM dekheN| bhikSu ko sadA sabake liye hitakArI, parimita aura madhura zabda hI kahane caahie| cAhe vaha choTA sAdhu ho yA bar3A sAdhu ho, koI choTA bar3A gRhastha ho athavA bacce Adi bhI kyoM na hoM, kisI ko kaThora zabda kahanA, tiraskAra karanA yA anya kisI taraha se unakI avahelanA karanA ucita nahIM hai / aisA karane para saMyama dUSita hotA hai, anya kA apamAna karanA kaSAya utpatti kA kAraNa hotA hai / ataeva vaha ina sUtroM se prAyazcitta kA pAtra hotA hai / kaThora bhASA bolane meM malinabhAva hone se karma baMdha hotA hai tathA kalaha utpati kA nimitta bhI ho jAtA hai| bhASA sambandhI viveka kA kathana dazavaikAlika sUtra a. 4-6-7-8-10 meM, AcA. zru. 2, a. 4 meM tathA praznavyAkaraNa zru. 2, a. 2 meM hai tathA uttarAdhyayana Adi sUtroM meM bhI aneka jagaha hai / pAMca samiti meM bhASAsamiti kA pAlana atyanta kaThina kahA gayA hai| ataH bhikSu ko sadA bhASA kA atyanta viveka rakhanA caahiye| kautukakarma prAdi ke prAyazcitta 17. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA kougakammaM karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji|

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terahavAM uddezaka [291 18. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA bhUikammaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 19. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA pasiNaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 20. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA pasiNApasiNaM karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 21. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA tIyaM nimittaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 22. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA lakkhaNaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 23. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA baMjaNaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 24. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA sumiNaM kahei, kaheMtaM vA sAijjai / 25. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA vijaM pauMjai, pauMjaMtaM vA sAijjai / 26. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA maMtaM pauMjai, pajaMtaM vA sAijjai / 27. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA jogaM pauMjai, pauMjaMtaM vA sAijjai / 17. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM kA kautukakarma karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM kA bhUtikarma karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM se kautuka-prazna karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| - 20. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ke kautuka praznoM ke uttara detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ke bhUtakAla sambandhI nimitta kA kathana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 22. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ko unake (zarIra ke rekhA Adi) lakSaNoM kA phala kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 23. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ko (unake) tila-masA Adi vyaMjanoM kA phala kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 24. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ko svapna kA phala kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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292] [nizIyasUtra 25. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ke lie "vidyA" kA prayoga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ke lie "mantra" kA prayoga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 27. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ke lie "yoga" (tantra) kA prayoga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-"kouya-bhUtINa ya karaNaM / pasiNassa, pasiNApasiNassa, Nimittassa, lakkhaNa-baMjaNa sumiNANa ya vAgaraNaM / sesANaM vijjAdiyANa pauMjaNatA / " kautukakarma-mRtavatsA Adi ko zmazAna yA corAhe Adi meM snAna kraanaa| saubhAgya Adi ke liye dhUpa, homa Adi karanA / dRSTi doSa se rakSA ke liye kAjala kA tilaka karanA / ___ bhUtikarma-zarIra Adi kI rakSA ke liye vidyA se abhimaMtrita rAkha se rakSA poTalI banAnA yA bhasmalepana krnaa| tIyaM nimittaM-vartamAna kAla aura bhaviSya kAla kI apekSA bhUtakAla ke nimitta kathana meM doSoM kI sambhAvanA kama rahatI hai, ataH dasaveM uddezaka meM vartamAna aura bhaviSya ke nimitta-kathana kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai aura yahA~ atIta ke nimitta-kathana kA laghacaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| pasiNaM-mantra yA vidyA bala se darpaNa Adi meM devatA kA AhvAna karanA va prazna pUchanA / pasiNApasiNa-mantra yA vidyA bala se svapna meM devatA ke AhvAna dvArA jAnA huA zubhAzubha phala kA kathana karanA / lakSaNa-pUrva bhava meM upAjita aMgopAMga Adi zubha nAmakarma ke udaya se zarIra, hAtha-pAMva Adi meM sAmAnya manuSya ke 32, baladeva vAsudeva ke 108 tathA cakravartI yA tIrthakara ke 1008 bAhya lakSaNa hote haiM, anya aneka prAMtarika lakSaNa bhI ho sakate haiM / ye lakSaNa rekhA rUpa meM yA aMgopAMga kI AkRti rUpa hote haiM tathA ye lakSaNa svara evaM varNa rUpa meM bhI hote haiN| zarIra kA mAna, unmAna aura pramANa ye bhI zubha lakSaNa rUpa hote haiM / zarIra kA Ayatana eka droNa pAnI ke barAbara ho to vaha puruSa "mAnayukta" kahA jAtA hai / zarIra kA vajana arddhabhAra ho to vaha puruSa 'unmAnayukta' kahA jAtA hai / zarIra kI avagAhanA 108 aMgula ho to vaha puruSa 'pramANayukta' kahA jAtA hai| vyaMjana-upayukta lakSaNa to zarIra ke sAtha utpanna hote haiM aura bAda meM utpanna hone vAle 'vyaMjana' kahe jAte haiM / yathA-tila, masa, anya cihna Adi / vidyAmantra-jisa mantra kI adhiSThAyikA devI ho vaha 'vidyA' kahalAtI hai aura jisa mantra kA adhiSThAyaka deva ho vaha 'mantra' kahalAtA hai| athavA viziSTa sAdhanA se prApta ho vaha "vidyA' aura kevala jApa karane se jo siddha ho vaha 'mantra' kahA gayA hai|

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[293 terahavAM uddezaka] ___ yoga-vazIkaraNa, pAdalepa, aMtardhAna honA Adi 'yoga' kahe jAte haiN| ye yoga vidyAyukta bhI hote haiM aura vidyA ke binA bhI hote haiM / anya vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye dasaveM uddezaka ke sAtaveM sUtra kA vivecana dekheN| mArgAdi batAne kA prAyazcitta 28. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA naTThANaM, mUDhANaM, vippariyAsiyANaM maggaM vA paveei, saMdhi vA paveei, maggAo vA saMdhi paveei, saMdhIo vA maggaM paveei, paveeMtaM vA sAijjai / 28. jo bhikSu mArga bhUle hue, dizAmUDha hue yA viparIta dizA meM gae hue anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ko mArga batAtA hai yA mArga kI saMdhi batAtA hai athavA mArga se saMdhi batAtA hai yA saMdhi se mArga batAtA hai yA batAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-saMdhi-aneka mArgoM ke milane kA sthAna yA aneka mArgoM kA udgama sthAna / maggAo vA saMdhi-mArga se saMdhisthAna kitanA dUra hai, kahAM hai yaha batAnA / saMdhio vA magga-saMdhisthAna se gantavya mArga batAnA, usakI dizA batAnA / mArga batAne ke bAda vyakti svayaM kI galatI se anyatra calA jAya, samajhane meM bhUla ho jAya yA mArga lambA lage, vikaTa lage, cora luTere A jAyeM, zera Adi A jAya ityAdi kAraNoM se bhikSu ke prati aneka prakAra ke malina vicAra yA galata dhAraNA ho sakatI hai| mArga meM pAnI, vanaspati, trasa jIva Adi hoM to unakI virAdhanA bhI ho sakatI hai| prAcA. zru. 2, a. 3, u. 3 meM batAyA gayA hai ki vihAra meM calate hue bhikSu se koI gRhastha pUcha le ki 'yahAM se amuka gAMva kitanA dUra hai yA amuka gAMva kA mArga kitanI dUrI para hai ?' to bhikSu usakA uttara na de kintu mauna rahe yA sunA anasunA karake Age gamana kare tathA jAnate hue bhI maiM nahIM jAnatA hUM athavA maiM jAnatA hUM para kahUMgA nahIM, aisA na kahe kevala upekSAbhAva rakhakara mauna rahe / AcArAMgasUtra ke isa vidhAna kA tAtparya bhI yahI hai ki bhikSu ke kahane meM bhUla ho jAya yA sunane vAle ke barAvara samajha meM na Ane se bhrama ho jAya, kabhI gRhastha mArga bhUla jAe yA mArga meM use adhika samaya laga jAya, garmI kA samaya (madhyAhna) ho jAya yA rAtri ho jAya, bhUkha pyAsa se vyAkula ho jAya ityAdi aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH bhikSu aise prasaMgoM meM vivekapUrvaka upekSA bhAva rakhatA huA gamana kre| kabhI paristhitivaza yA anya kisI kAraNa se hitAhita kA vicAra karake mArga batAnA par3e to vivekapUrNa bhASA meM mArga batAve tathA yathAyogya sUtrokta prAyazcitta svIkAra kara le| dhAtu aura nidhi batAne kA prAyazcitta 29. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA dhAuM pavedei, pavetaM vA saaijji| 30. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyANa vA gAratthiyANa vA nihiM pavedei, pavedeMtaM vA sAijjai /

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294] [nizIthasUtra 29. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ko dhAtu batAtA hai yA batAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM ko nidhi (khajAnA) batAyA hai yA batAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-dhAtu tIna prakAra ke hote haiM-1. pASANadhAtu, 2. rasadhAtu, 3. miTTIdhAtu / 1. kisI pASANa (patthara) vizeSa ke sAtha lohA Adi kA yukti pUrvaka gharSaNa karane se suvarNa Adi banatA hai, vaha 'pASANadhAtu' kahA jAtA hai / 2. jisa dhAtu kA pAnI tAmra Adi dhAtu para siMcana karane para suvarNa Adi banatA hai, vaha 'rasa dhAtu kahA jAtA hai| 3. jisa miTTI ko kisI anya padArthoM ke saMyoga se yA lohe Adi para gharSaNa karane se suvarNa Adi banatA hai vaha 'miTTI dhAtu' kahA jAtA hai / bhikSu ko kisI ke dvArA yA svataH kisI dhAtu kI yA nidhi kI jAnakArI ho jAya to gRhastha ko batAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / batAne para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai / . gRhastha ko dhAtu, nidhi batAne para vaha aneka prArambhamaya pravRttiyoM meM athavA anya pApa kAryoM meM vRddhi kara sakatA hai / eka ko batAne para anekoM ko mAlUma par3ane para paramparA bar3hatI hai / kisI ko batAye, kisI ko nahIM batAye to rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi hotI hai| aMtarAya ke udaya se kisI ko saphalatA na mile to avizvAsa hotA hai / ata: bhikSu ko ina doSasthAnoM se dUra hI rahanA cAhie / nidhi ke nikAlane meM pRthvIkAya, trasakAya Adi ke virAdhanA kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / yadi kisI nidhi kA koI svAmI ho to usase kalaha hone kI yA daNDita hone kI sambhAvanA bhI rahatI hai / pAtra prAdi meM apanA pratibimba dekhane kA prAyazcitta 31. je bhikkhU mattae appANaM dehai, dehataM vA sAijjai / 32. je bhikkhU adAe appANaM dehai, dehaMtaM vA sAijjai / 33. je bhikkhU asIe appANaM dehai, dehataM vA sAijjai / 34. je bhikkhU maNie appANaM dehai, dehaMtaM vA sAijjai / 35. je bhikkhU kuDa-pANae appANaM dehai, dehataM vA sAijjai / 36. je bhikkhU telle appANaM dehai, dehataM vA sAijjai / 37. je bhikkhU mahue appANaM dehai, dehaMtaM vA sAijjai / 38. je bhikkhU sappie appANaM dehai, dehataM vA sAijjai /

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terahavA~ uddezaka ] 39. je bhikkhU phANie appANaM dehai, dehaMtaM vA sAijjai / 40. je bhikkhU majjae appANaM dehai, dehaMtaM vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU basAe appAnaM dehai, dehaMtaM vA sAijjai / 31. jo bhikSu pAtra meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 32. jo bhikSu arIsA meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 33. jo bhikSu talavAra meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 34. jo bhikSu maNi meM apanA pratibimva dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 35. jo bhikSu kuDe Adi ke pAnI meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 36. jo bhikSu tela meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 37. jo bhikSu madhu (zahada) meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [295 38. jo bhikSu ghI meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 39. jo bhikSu gIle gur3a meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 40. jo bhikSu madya meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 41 jo bhikSu carabI meM apanA pratibimba dekhatA hai yA dekhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - yahA~ bAraha sUtroM se bAraha padArthoM meM apanA pratibimba dekhane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / pAtra zabda se sAdhu ke pAtroM kA evaM gRhastha ke bartanoM kA kathana hai / sUtra meM kahe gaye tela, ghI, gur3a bhikSA meM grahaNa kiye hue ho sakate haiM / madhu, vazA kabhI zroSadha nimitta se grahaNa kiye hue ho sakate haiM / anya talavAra, arIsA, madya Adi sAdhu grahaNa nahIM karatA hai kintu bhikSA ke lie gRhastha ke ghara meM praveza karane para vahA~ unameM mukha dekhanA sambhava ho sakatA hai / bhASya meM sUtragata zabdoM kA saMgraha isa prakAra kiyA hai "dappaNa maNi AbharaNe, sattha dae bhAyaNa'nnatarae ya / tella - mahu - sappi phANita, majja - vasA - suttamAdIsu // 4318 //

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296] [nizIthasUtra isa gAthA meM pAtra ke atirikta sabhI padoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai tathA maNi ke sAtha AbhUSaNa kA evaM 'sutta' zabda se ikSurasa kA bhI kathana kiyA gayA hai| dazavakAlika sUtra a. 3 meM darpaNa Adi meM apane pratibimba ko dekhanA sAdhu ke lie anAcaraNIya kahA hai / ___ vyAkhyAkAra ne darpaNa Adi meM apanA mukha (ceharA) dekhane meM aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA batAI hai / yathA-apane rUpa kA abhimAna karegA, apane ko rUpavAn dekhakara viSayecchA hogii| virUpa dekhakara nidAna karegA, vazIkaraNAdi sIkhegA yA zarIrabakuza banegA, harSa-viSAda kregaa| darpaNa dekhate samaya koI gRhastha Adi kI dRSTi par3a jAya to sAdhu kI yA saMgha kI holanA hogii| ataH bhikSu sUtrokta padArthoM meM yA aise anya sthaloM meM apanA mukha dekhane kA saMkalpa bhI na kre| kintu AtmabhAva meM lIna rahakara saMyama kA aura jinAjJA kA pAlana kareM / vamana Adi auSadhaprayoga karane kA prAyazcitta 42. je bhikkhU vamaNaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 43. je bhikkhU vireyaNaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 44. je bhikkhU vamaNa-vireyaNaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 45. je bhikkhU ArogiyapaDikammaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 42. jo bhikSu vamana karatA hai yA vamana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 43. jo bhikSu virecana karatA hai yA virecana karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 44. jo bhikSu vamana aura virecana karatA hai yA karane kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu roga na hone para bhI upacAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghu cAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana yahA~ cauthe sUtra meM binA roga ke auSadha-upacAra karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / isI prAzaya se vamana, virecana ke tIna sUtra bhI samajhane cAhie / arthAt kisI kAraNa ke binA yA roga ke binA koI bhI auSadhaprayoga nahIM karanA cAhie, yahI ina cAroM sUtroM kA sAra hai| kAraNa hone para auSadha lene ke samAna vamana-virecana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha bhI upacAra kA hI eka prakAra hai / binA roga ke upacAra karane se zarIra-saMskAra kI bhAvanA bar3hatI hai aura saMyama kI bhAvanA ghaTatI hai / binA roga ke auSadha karane se kabhI nayA roga bhI utpanna ho sakatA hai / adhika vamana yA virecana hone para mRtyu bhI ho sakatI hai| pariSThApanabhUmi ke na hone se yA adhika dUra hone se athavA gRhastha ke baiThe rahane ke kAraNa bAdhA rokane para anya rogAdi hone kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| bAdhA

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terahavAM uddezaka] [297 ruka na sake to jahA~ baiThA ho vahI malotsarga ho jAne se vastra Adi kharAba ho sakate haiN| kisI gRhastha ko jJAta hone para avahelanA bhI kara sakatA hai| bhASyakAra ne gA. 4337 meM kahA hai ki yadi kisI ko yaha jJAta ho jAya ki mujhe amuka kAla meM amuka roga ho hI jAtA hai aura amuka auSadha lene se nahIM hotA hai to bahuta hAni yA doSoM se bacane ke lie roga ke pUrva auSadha prayoga karanA yaha roga zAnti ke lie hone se saprayojana hai tathA lAbhadAyaka hai / yadyapi uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM auSadha sevana kA niSedha hai phira bhI alpa zaktivAlA sAdhaka roga pAne para nirvadya cikitsA kare to usakA yahA~ prAyazcitta nahIM hai / pArzvasthAdi-vaMdana-prazaMsana prAyazcitta 46. je bhikkhU pAsatthaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA saaijji| 47. je bhikkhU pAsatyaM pasaMsai, pAsaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 48. je bhikkhU kusolaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA sAijjai / 49. je bhikkhU kusIlaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 50. je bhikkhU osaNNaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA sAijjai / 51. je bhikkhU osaNNaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 52. je bhikkhU saMsattaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA saaijji| 53. je bhikkhU saMsattaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 54. je bhikkhU NitiyaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA saaijji| 55. je bhikkhU NitiyaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 56. je bhikkhU kAhiyaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA saaijji| 57. je bhikkhU kAhiyaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 58. je bhikkhU pAsaNiyaM vaMdai, vaMdataM vA sAijjai / 59. je bhikkhU pAsaNiyaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA saaijji| 60. je bhikkhU mAmagaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA sAijjai / 61. je bhikkhU mAmagaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 62. je bhikkhU saMpasAriyaM vaMdai, vaMdaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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298] [nizIthasUtra 63. je bhikkhU saMpasAriyaM pasaMsai, pasaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 46. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko vandana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 47. jo bhikSu pArzvastha kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 48. jo bhikSu kuzIla ko vandana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 49. jo bhikSu kuzIla kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 50. jo bhikSu avasanna ko vandana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 51. jo bhikSu avasanna kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 52. jo bhikSu saMsakta ko vandana karatA hai yA karane vAlA kA anumodana karatA hai / 53. jo bhikSu saMsakta kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 54. jo bhikSu nityaka ko vandana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 55. jo bhikSu nityaka kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 56. jo bhikSu vikathA karane vAle ko vandana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 57. jo bhikSu vikathA karane vAle kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| __58. jo bhikSu nRtyAdi dekhane vAle ko vandana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ____ 59. jo bhikSu nRtyAdi dekhane vAle kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 60. jo bhikSu upakaraNa Adi para atyadhika mamatva rakhane vAle ko vadanna karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 61. jo bhikSu upakaraNa Adi para atyadhika mamatva rakhane vAle kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 62. jo bhikSu asaMyatoM ke prArambha-kAryoM kA nirdezana karane vAle ko vandana karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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terahavAM uddezaka] [299 63. jo bhikSu asaMyatoM ke prArambha-kAryoM kA nirdezana karane vAle kI prazaMsA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-cauthe uddezaka meM sUtra 39 se 48 taka pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta aura nityaka bhikSu ko apanA sAdhu dene tathA lene ke vyavahAra kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / vahAM para bhASya gAthA 1828 tathA 1832 meM 'pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla' yaha krama svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / una sUtroM kI cUNi meM bhI yahI krama hai| kintu isa uddezaka ke bhASya aura cUrNi meM 'pArzvastha, kuzIla, avasanna' yaha krama svIkAra karake vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| cauthe uddezaka se isameM krama bheda kyoM hai isa viSaya kI koI bhI carcA nahIM kI gaI hai / ataH isa uddezaka ke bhASyAnusAra hI sUtroM kA krama rakhA hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM pArzvastha Adi nava ke aThAraha sUtra haiN| inameM pratyeka ko vandana karane kA yA usakI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| 'avandanIya kauna hotA hai ?' isakA bhASya gAthA 4367 meM spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai "mUlaguNa uttaraguNe, saMtharamANA vi je pamAeMti / te hota'vaMdaNijjA, taTThANArovaNA curo||" artha-jo sazakta yA svastha hote hue bhI akAraNa mUlaguNa yA uttaraguNa meM pramAda karate haiM arthAt saMyama meM doSa lagAte haiM, pArzvastha Adi sthAnoM kA sevana karate haiM ve avandanIya hote haiN| unheM vandana karane para laghacaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| arthAta jo paristhitivaza malagaNa yA uttaraguNa meM doSa lagAte haiM ve avandanIya nahIM hote haiN| vandana karane yA nahIM karane ke utsarga, apavAda kI carcA sahita vistRta jAnakArI ke liye Avazyakaniyukti gA. 1105 se 1200 taka kA adhyayana karanA caahiye| prastuta sUtra kI cUNi meM bhI apavAda viSayaka varNana isa prakAra hai"vaMdaNa visesa kAraNA ime pariyAya parisa purisaM, khetta kAlaM ca AgamaM gAuM / kAraNa jAte jAte, jahArihaM jassa jaM joggaM / vAyAe-NamokkAro, hatthusseho ya sIsanamaNaM ca / saMpucchaNaM, acchaNaM, chobha vaMdaNaM, vaMdaNaM vA // eyAiM akuvvaMto, jahArihaM ariha desie mgge| na bhavai pavayaNa bhatti, abhattimaMtAdiyA dosA // gA. 4372-74 bhAvArtha-dIkSA paryAya, pariSad, puruSa, kSetra, kAla, Agama jJAna Adi koI bhI kAraNa ko jAnakara cAritra guNa se rahita ko bhI yathAyogya 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' bolanA, hAtha jor3anA, mastaka jhukAnA sukhasAtA pUchanA Adi vinayavyavahAra karanA caahiye| kyoMki arihaMta bhagavAn ke zAsana meM rahe hue bhikSu ko upacAra se bhI yathAyogya vyavahAra na karane para pravacana kI bhakti nahIM hotI hai, kintu abhakti hI hotI hai tathA anya bhI aneka doSa hote haiN|

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300] utsarga se vandanIya avandanIya asaMjayaM na vaMdijjA, mAyaraM piyaraM guruM / seNAvai pasatthAraM, rAyANaM devayANi ya // samaNaM vaMdijja mehAvI saMjayaM susamAhiyaM / paMcasamiya tiguttaM, assaMjama dugucchagaM / / 1105-6 / / Ava. ni. bhAvArtha - prasaMyati ko vandana nahIM karanA cAhiye, vaha cAhe mAtA, pitA, guru, rAjA, Adi koI bhI ho / devatA buddhimAn muni susamAdhivaMta, saMyata, pAMca samiti tIna gupti se yukta tathA saMyama se dUra rahane vAle zramaNa ko vandanA kare / [ nizIthasUtra daMsaNa NANa carita tava viNae nicca kAla pAsatthA / ee avaMdaNijjA je jasaghAI pavayaNassa / / 1191 / / Ava. ni. bhAvArtha - jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vinaya kI apekSA sadaiva pArzvastha Adi bhAva meM hI rahate haiM aura jinazAsana kA apayaza karane vAle haiM, ve bhikSu avandanIya haiM / inheM vandana karane se yA inakI prazaMsA karane se unake pramAdasthAnoM kI puSTi hotI hai, isa apekSA se ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / avandanIya hote hue bhI prazaMsAyogya guNa nimna ho sakate haiM--buddhi, namratA, dAnaruci, pratibhakti, lokavyavahArazIla, sundarabhASI, vaktA, priyabhASI Adi / kintu saMyama meM udyama na karane vAle kI ina guNoM ke hote hue bhI prazaMsA nahIM karanA kintu taTastha bhAva rakhanA cAhiye / prazaMsA karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai / - ni. bhA. gA. 4363-64 1. kAhiya - - (kAthika ) - pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, saMsakta aura nityaka ke svarUpa kA vivecana caturtha uddezaka meM kiyA gayA hai, vahAM se jAna lenA cAhiye / kAfthaka, prekSaNIka, mAmaka aura samprasArika kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai "sajjhAyAdi karaNijje joge mottu jo desakahAdi kahAto kaheti so "kAhio" / " svAdhyAya Adi Avazyaka kRtyoM ko chor3a karake jo dezakathA Adi kathAeM karatA rahatA hai, vaha 'kAthika' kahA jAtA hai / - cUrNi bhA. 3, pR. 398 AhAra, vastra, pAtra, yaza yA pUjA-pratiSThA prApti ke liye jo dharmakathA kahatA hai athavA jo sadA dharmakathA karatA hI rahatA hai, vaha bhI 'kAthika' kahA jAtA hai / - bhA. gA. 4353 samaya kA dhyAna na rahate hue dharmakathA karate rahane se pratilekhana, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kArya yathAsamaya nahIM kiye jA sakate, jisase saMyamI jIvana aneka doSoM se dUSita ho jAtA hai /

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terahavAM uddezaka ] [ 301 ata: vikathAoM meM samaya bitAne vAlA, prahArAdi ke liye dharmakathA karane vAlA aura sadA dharmakathA hI karate rahane vAlA 'kAthika' kahA gayA hai / 2. pAsaNiya ( prekSaNika) jaNavayavavahAre, DaNaTTAdisu vA jo pekkhaNaM kareti so pAsaNio / janapada Adi meM aneka darzanIya sthaloM kA yA nATaka nRtya Adi kA jo prekSaNa karatA hai vaha saMyama lakSya tathA jinAjJA kI upekSA karane se 'pAsaNiya' prekSaNika kahA jAtA hai / cUrNi / athavA jo aneka laukika (sAMsArika) praznoM ke uttara detA hai yA sikhAtA hai; ulajhI gutthiyAM, pralikAeM batAne rUpa kutUhala - vRtti karatA hai, vaha bhI 'pAsaNiya' kahA jAtA hai / cUrNi / dUsarI vaikalpika paribhASA kA artha to 'kuzIla' kA dyotaka hai, ataH yahAM prathama paribhASA hI prAsaMgita hai / 3. mAmaka - "mamIkAra kareMto mAmao" gAthA - AhAra uvahi dehe, vIyAra vihAra vasahi kula gAme / paDisehaM ca mamattaM, jo kuNati mAmao so u / / 4359 / / bhAvArtha - jo AhAra meM Asakti rakhatA hai, saMvibhAga nahIM karatA hai, nimantraNa nahIM detA hai, upakaraNoM meM adhika mamatva rakhatA hai, kisI ko apanI upadhi ke hAtha nahIM lagAne detA hai, zarIra meM mamatva rakhatA hai, kucha bhI kaSTa parISaha sahane kI bhAvanA na rakhate hue sukhaiSI rahatA hai / svAdhyAyasthala va pariSThApanabhUmi meM bhI apanA alaga svAmitva rakhate hue dUsaroM ko vahAM baiThane kA niSedha karatA hai| makAna meM, sone, baiThane yA upayoga meM lene ke sthAnoM meM apanA svAmitva rakhatA hai, dUsaroM ko upayoga meM nahIM lene detA hai / zrAvakoM ke ye ghara yA gAMva Adi merI samyaktva meM haiM / inameM koI vicara nahIM sakatA ityAdi saMkalpoM se gAMvoM yA gharoM ko mere kSetra, zrAvaka aisI cittavRtti rakhatA huA mamatva karatA hai, vaha 'mAmaka' kahalAtA hai / kyoMki mamatva karanA sAdhu ke liye niSiddha hai / mamatva nahIM karane ke prAgamavAkya -- 1. avi appaNo vi dehammi nAyaraMti mamAiyaM / 2. samaNaM saMjayaM daMtaM, haNijjA koI katthai / Natthi jIvassa NAsutti, evaM pehejja saMjae | 3. je mamAiyamaI jahAi, se cayai mamAiyaM, hudipa muNI, jassa Natthi mamAiyaM / - daza. pra. 6, gA. 22 - AcA. zru 1, pra. 2, u. 6 kisI bhI padArtha --gAMva, ghara, zarIra, upadhi Adi meM jisakA mamatva arthAt prAsaktibhAva nahIM hai, vAstava meM vahI vItarAgamArga ko jAnane samajhane vAlA muni hai / - uttarA pra 2, gA. 27

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[ nizIthasUtra ina aneka Agamokta vidhAnoM kI upekSA karake tathA saMyama yA vairAgya bhAva kama karake jo muni uparyukta padArthoM meM mamatva - prAsakti karatA hai, unake nimitta se kalaha karatA hai yA prazAnta ho jAtA hai, vaha 'mAmaka' kahA jAtA hai / 4. " saMprasArika " 302] bhAvArtha -- gRhastha ke 'saMprasArika' kahA jAtA hai / ajANa bhikkhu, kajje asaMjamadhyavattesu / jo deti sAmatthaM, saMpasArao u nAyavvo // jo sAdhu sAMsArika kAryoM meM pravRtta hokara gRhasthoM ke pUchane para yA binA pUche hI apanI salAha deve ki 'aisA karo' 'aisA mata karo' 'aisA karane se bahuta nukasAna hogA' 'maiM kahUM vaisA hI karo' isa prakAra kathana karane vAlA 'saMprasArika' kahA jAtA hai / - bhA. gA. 4361 -bhASya gA. 4361 kAryoM meM alpa yA adhika bhAga lene vAlA yA sahayoga dene vAlA udAharaNArtha kucha kAryoM kI sUcI 1. videzayAtrArtha jAne ke samaya kA muhUrta denA / 2. videzayAtrA karake vApisa Ane para praveza samaya kA muhUrta denA / 3. vyApAra prArambha karane kA aura naukarI para jAne kA muhUrta batAnA / 4. kisI ko dhana byAja se do yA na do, aisA kahanA | 5. vivAha Adi sAMsArika kAryoM ke muhUrta batAnA / 6. tejI maMdI sUcaka nimitta zAstrokta lakSaNa dekara vyApArika bhaviSya batAnA arthAt yaha cIja kharIda lo, yaha beca do ityAdi kahanA / isa prakAra ke aura 'saMprasArika' kahalAtA hai / bhI gRhasthoM ke sAMsArika kAryoM meM kama jyAdA bhAga lene vAlA --- cUrNi bhAga 3, gA. 4362 pArzvasthAdi nau tathA dasaveM uddezaka meM varNita yathAchaMda, ye kula dasa dUSita pracAra vAle kahe gaye haiM / gama ke anusAra inakI bhI tIna zreNiyA~ banatI haiM - 1. utkRSTa dUSitacAritra, 2. madhyama dUSitacAritra, 3 jaghanya dUSitacAritra | 1. prathama zreNI meM 'yathAchaMda' kA grahaNa hotA hai / isake sAtha vandanavyavahAra, AhAra, vastra, ziSya Adi kA AdAna-pradAna va guNagrAma karane kA, vAcanA dene - lene kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / 2. dUsarI zreNI meM - 'pArzvastha', 'avasanna', 'kuzIla', 'saMsakta' aura 'nityaka' ina pAMca kA grahaNa hotA hai / inake sAtha vandanavyavahAra, AhAra, vastrAdi kA prAdAna-pradAna va guNagrAma karane kA, vA~caNI lene-dene kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai va ziSya lene-dene kA laghumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / 3. tRtIya zreNI meM - 'kAthika' 'prekSaNIka' 'mAmaka' aura 'saMprasArika' ina cAra kA grahaNa hotA hai / inake sAtha vandanavyavahAra, AhAra-vastra Adi kA AdAna-pradAna va guNagrAma karane kA laghu

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[ 303 terahavAM uddezaka ] caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ziSya lena-dena kA koI prAyazcitta nahIM batAyA gayA hai tathA vAMcaNI lena-dena kA bhI prAyazcitta nahIM hai / prathama zreNI vAle kI prarUpaNA hI azuddha hai / ataH prAgamaviparIta prarUpaNA vAlA hone se vaha utkRSTa doSI hai / dvitIya zreNI vAle - mahAvrata, samiti, guptiyoM ke pAlana meM doSa lagAte haiM aura aneka grAcAra sambandhI sUkSma sthUla dUSita pravRttiyAM karate haiM, ataH ye madhyama doSI haiM / tIsarI zreNI vAle eka sImita tathA sAmAnya AcAra-vicAra meM doSa lagAne vAle haiM ataH ye jaghanya doSI haiM / arthAt koI kevala muhUrta batAtA hai, koI kevala mamatva karatA hai, koI kevala vikathAoM meM samaya bitAtA hai, koI darzanIya sthala dekhatA rahatA hai| ye cAroM mukhya doSa nahIM haiM pitu sAmAnya doSa 1 mastaka va A~kha uttamAMga haiM / pA~va, aMguliyA~, nakha, adhamAMga haiM / adhamAMga meM coTa Ane para yA pA~va meM kevala kIlA gar3a jAne para bhI jisa prakAra zarIra kI zAMti yA samAdhi bhaMga ho jAtI hai / isI prakAra sAmAnya doSa se bhI saMyama-samAdhi to dUSita hotI hI hai / isa prakAra tInoM zreNiyoM vAle dUSita pracAra ke kAraNa zItalavihArI (zithilAcArI) kahe haiM kintu jo ina avasthAoM se dUra rahakara niraticAra saMyama kA pAlana karate haiM ve udyatavihArI -- vihArI (zuddhAcArI ) kahalAte haiM / zuddhAcArI - jo grAgamokta sabhI prAcAroM kA pUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA hai / kisI kAraNavaza apavAda rUpa doSa ke sevana kiye jAne para usakA prAyazcitta svIkAra karatA hai / kAraNa samApta hone para usa pravRtti ko chor3a detA hai aura Agamokta zrAcAroM kI zuddha prarUpaNA karatA hai, use 'zuddhAcArI' kahA jAtA hai / zithilAcArI - jo Agamokta AcAroM se sadA viparIta AcaraNa karatA hai, utsarga apavAda kI sthiti kA viveka nahIM rakhatA hai, viparIta AcaraNa kA prAyazcitta bhI nahIM letA hai athavA Agamokta AcAroM se viparIta prarUpaNA karatA hai, use 'zithilAcArI' kahA jAtA hai / Agamokta vidhiniSedhoM ke atirikta kSetra kAla Adi kisI bhI dRSTikoNa se jo kisI samudAya kI samAcArI kA gaThana kiyA jAtA hai usake pAlana se yA na pAlane se kisI ko zuddhAcArI yA zithilAcArI samajhanA ucita nahIM hai / kintu jisa samudAya meM jo rahate haiM, unheM usa saMgha kI AjJA se una niyamoM kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / pAlana na karane para ve prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiM / Agama vidhAnoM ke atirikta pracalita samAcAriyoM ke kucha niyama khAnA / 1. pracitta kaMda-mUla makkhana, kala kA banA bhojana evaM biskuTa Adi nahIM lenA / 2. kaccA dahI aura dvidala ke padArthoM kA saMyoga nahIM karanA aura aise khAdya padArtha nahIM 1

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304] [nizIthasUtra 3. sUryAsta ke bAda mastaka DhakanA athavA dina meM bhI kambala or3hakara bAhara jaanaa| 4. likhane ke lie phAunTana pena, pensila aura bichAne ke lie caTAI, puDhe Adi nahIM lenaa| 5. cAturmAsa meM rUI, dhAgA, beMDeja paTTI Adi nahIM lenaa| 6. navakArasI (sUryodaya bAda 48 minaTa) ke pahale AhAra-pAnI nahIM lenA yA nahIM khAnA / 7. praupagrahika prApavAdika upakaraNa meM bhI lohA Adi dhAtu nahIM honA yA dhAtu ke aupagrahika upakaraNa nahIM rkhnaa| 8. Aja AhAra-pAnI grahaNa kiye gaye ghara se kala AhAra yA pAnI nahIM lenA / athavA subaha gocarI kiye gaye ghara se dopahara ko yA zAma ko gocarI nahIM karanA / 9. virAdhanA na ho to bhI sthira alamArI, Tebala Adi para rakhe gaye sacitta acitta padArthoM kA paramparA saMghaTTA maannaa| 10. eka vyakti se eka bAra koI virAdhanA ho jAya to anya vyakti se yA pUre dina usa ghara meM gocarI nahIM lenA / 11. eka sAdhu-sAdhvI ko cAra pAtra aura 72 yA 96 hAtha vastra se adhika nahIM rakhanA / 12. caumAsI saMvatsarI ko do pratikramaNa karanA yA paMca pratikramaNa karanA, 20 yA 40 logassa kA kAyotsarga karanA / 13. muhapatti Dore se nahIM bA~dhanA yA 24 hI ghanTe muhapatti bA~dhakara rkhnaa| 14. svayaM patra nahIM likhanA, gRhastha se likhavAne para bhI prAyazcitta lenA athavA posTakArDa Adi nahIM rkhnaa| 15. aneka sAdhviyAM yA aneka striyA~ hoM to bhI puruSa kI upasthiti binA sAdhu ko nahIM baiThanA / aise hI sAdhvI ke lie samajha lenaa| 16. rajoharaNa yA pramArjanikA Adi ko sampUrNa kholakara hI pratilekhana krnaa| 17. ghara meM akelI strI ho to gocarI nahIM lenaa| 18. gRhastha tAlA kholakara yA cUliyA vAle daravAje kholakara AhAra de to nahIM lenaa| 19. grAmAntara se darzanArtha Aye zrAvakoM se AhArAdi nahIM lenA / 20. DorI para kapar3e nahIM sukhAnA / 21. pravacanasabhA meM sAdhu ke samakSa sAdhvI kA pATa para nahIM baiThanA / 22. dAtA ke dvArA ghuTane ke Upara se koI padArtha gira jAe to usa ghara ko 'asUjhatA' kahanA yA anya kisI bhI virAdhanA se kisI ke ghara ko 'asUjhatA' karanA / 23. caddara bA~dhe binA upAzraya se bAhara nahIM jAnA athavA caddara colapaTTA gA~Tha dekara nahIM baaNdhnaa|

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terahavAM uddezaka [305 ityAdi bhinna-bhinna gaccha samudAyoM meM aise aneka niyama banAye gaye haiM jo pAgama vidhAnoM ke atirikta haiM aura samaya-samaya para apanI-apanI apekSAoM se banAye gaye haiN| inheM zithilAcAra yA zuddhAcAra kI paribhASA se sambandhita karanA ucita nahIM hai| kyoMki ye kevala paramparAe~ haiM, pAgamokta niyama nahIM haiN| dhAtRpiMDAdi doSayukta AhAra karane ke prAyazcitta 64. je bhikkhU dhAIpiMDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 65. je bhikkhU dUipiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| 66. je bhikkhU NimittapiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 67. je bhikkhU AjIviyapiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 68. je bhikkhU vaNImapiMDaM bhujai, bhujataM vA saaijji| 69. je bhikkhU tigicchApiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 70. je bhikkhU kopiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| 71. je bhikkhU mANapiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 72. je bhikkhU mAyApiDaM bhujai, bhujataM vA sAijjai / 73. je bhikkhU lopiDaM bhuMjai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 74. je bhikkhU vijjApiDaM bhujai, bhujataM vA sAijjai / 75. je bhikkhU maMpiDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 76. je bhikkhU curNApaDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 77. je bhikkhU jogapiMDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 78. je bhikkhU aMtaddhANapiMDaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhAiyaM / 64. jo bhikSu dhAtRpiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 65. jo bhikSu dUtapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 66. jo bhikSu traikAlika nimitta kahakara AhAra bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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[nizIthasUtra 67. jo bhikSu AjIvikapiDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 68. jo bhikSu vanIpapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 69. jo bhikSu cikitsApiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 70. jo bhikSu kopapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 71. jo bhikSu mAnapiMDa bhogatA hai yo bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 72. jo bhikSu mAyApiMDa bhogatA yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 73. jo bhikSu lobhapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 74. jo bhikSu vidyApiMDa bhogatA hai yo bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 75. jo bhikSu maMtrapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 76. jo bhikSu cUrNapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 77. jo bhikSu yogapiMDa bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 78. jo bhikSu aMtardhAnapiMDa (adRSTa rahakara grahaNa kie huye AhAra ko) bhogatA hai yA bhogane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ina 78 sUtrokta sthAnoM ke sevana karane vAle ko laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-aneka dUSita pravRttiyoM ko karake bhikSu kA AhAra prApta karanA, utpAdana doSa kahA jAtA hai / piMDaniyukti meM ina doSoM kI saMkhyA solaha kahI hai| yahAM unameM se 14 doSoM kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai tathA 'aMtardhAnapiMDa' kA prAyazcitta adhika kahA gayA hai| jisakA samAveza jogapiMDa meM ho sakatA hai| dhAtRpiMDa-dhAya ke kArya pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM--1. bAlaka ko dUdha pilAnA, 2. snAna karAnA, 3. vastrAbhUSaNa pahinAnA, 4. bhojana karAnA, 5. goda meM yA kAkha meM rakhanA / ye kArya karake gRhastha se AhAra prApta karanA 'dhAtRpiMDa' doSa kahA jAtA hai / dUtIpiMDa-dUtI ke samAna idhara-udhara kI bAteM eka dUsare ko kahakara athavA svajana sambandhiyoM ke samAcAroM kA AdAna-pradAna karake AhArAdi lenA / _AjIvikapiMDa-jAti-kula Adi kA paricaya batAkara yA apane guNa kahakara AhAra prApta krnaa| - vanIpapiMDa-dAna ke phala kA kathana karate hue yA dAtA ko aneka AzIrvacana kahate hue bhikhArI kI taraha dInatApUrvaka bhikSA prApta karanA /

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terahavAM uddezaka] [307 kropiMDa-kupita hokara AhArAdi lenA yA AhArAdi na dene para zrApa dene kA bhaya dikhAkara AhArAdi lenaa| mAnapiMDa-bhikSA na dene para kahanA ki 'maiM bhikSA lekara rhuuNgaa|' tadanantara buddhi prayoga karake ghara ke anya sadasya se bhikSA prApta krnaa| mAyApiMDa-rUpa parivartana karake chalapUrvaka bhikSA prApta karanA / lopiMDa-icchita vastu milane para viveka na rakhate hue ati mAtrA meM lenA yA icchita vastu na mile vahA~ taka ghUmate rahanA, anya kalpanIya vastu bhI nahIM lenA / cikitsApiMDa-gRhastha ke pUchane para yA binA pUche hI kisI roga ke viSaya meM auSadha Adi ke prayoga batAkara bhikSA prApta karanA athavA merA amuka roga amuka davA yA vaidya se ThIka huA thA aisA kahakara bhikSA prApta karanA cikitsApiMDa hai| vidyA, maMtra, cUrNa, yoga ke prayoga se AhAra prApta karanA, adRzya rahakara AhAra prApta karanA tathA nimitta batAkara AhAra prApta karanA bhI 'utpAdanA' doSa hai aura inake sevana se laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / 'vidyA' Adi padoM kI vyAkhyA isI uddezaka meM kI gaI hai, vahA~ se samajha lenA caahiye| ina doSoM ke sevana meM dAtA ke anukUla ho jAne para vaha udgama doSa lagA sakatA hai aura pratikUla ho jAne para sAdhu kI avahelanA yA nindA kara sakatA hai, jisase dharma kI tathA jinazAsana kI apakIrti hotI hai| ___ ina pandraha sUtroM meM kahe gaye pandraha doSasthAnoM ke sevana meM dInavRtti kA sevana hotA hai / jabaki bhikSu sadA adInavRtti se eSaNAsamiti kA pAlana karane vAlA kahA gayA hai, ata: use ina pravRttiyoM dvArA AhAra prApti kA saMkalpa bhI nahIM karanA caahiye| niyuktikAra ne utpAdanA ke 'mUlakarma' doSa kA gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai, aura pUrvapazcAt saMstavadoSa kA dUsare uddezaka meM laghumAsika prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / utpAdanA ke zeSa doSoM kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta ina sUtroM meM kahA hai| terahaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza18. sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi para, snigdha, sacitta rajayukta pRthvI para, sacitta miTTIyukta-pRthvI para, sacitta pRthvI para, zilA yA patthara para tathA jIvayukta kASTha yA bhUmi para khar3A rahanA, baiThanA yA sonaa| 9-11 bhitti Adi se anAvRtta U~ce sthAnoM para khar3e rahanA, baiThanA yA sonA / __ gRhastha ko zilpa Adi sikhaanaa| 13-16 gRhastha ko saroSa, rUkSa vacana kahanA yA anya kisI prakAra se usako AzAtanA krnaa| 17-18 gRhastha ke kautukakarma yA bhUtikarma karanA / 12

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308] [nizIthasUtra 19-20 gRhastha se kautuka prazna karanA yA unakA uttara denaa| 21 bhUtakAla sambandhI nimitta batAnA / 22-24 lakSaNa, vyaMjana yA svapna kA phala batAnA / 25-27 gRhastha ke liye vidyA, mantra yA yoga kA prayoga krnaa| 28 gRhastha ko mArgAdi batAnA / 29-30 gRhastha ko dhAtu yA nidhi batAnA / 31-41 pAtra, darpaNa, talavAra Adi sUtrokta padArthoM meM apanA pratibimba dekhnaa| 42-45 svastha hote hue bhI vamana-virecana karanA yA auSadha sevana karanA / 46-63 pArzvastha, kuzIla, avasanna, saMsakta, nityaka, kAthika, pazyanIka (prekSaNika), mAmaka, sAMprasArika ina nau ko vandana karanA yA inakI prazaMsA krnaa| 64-78 utpAdana ke doSoM kA sevana kara AhAra grahaNa karanA evaM khAnA / ityAdi pravRttiyA~ karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa uddezaka ke 41 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathA1-11 jIva virAdhanA vAle sthAnoM meM tathA binA divAla vAle U~ce sthAnoM para Thaharane kA niSedha / -AcA. zru. 2, a. 7, u. 1 tathA-prAcA. zru. 2, a. 2, u. 1 12 gRhastha ko aSTApada, jutrA Adi sikhAne kA niSedha / --sUya. zru. 1, a. 9, gA. 17 13-16 gRhastha kI pAzAtanA karane kA niSedha / -daza. a. 9, u. 3, gA. 12 17-27 nimitta kathana kA niSedha / -uttarA. a. 8, a. 15, a. 17, a. 20 --daza.a.8, gA.50 31-41 apanA pratibimba dekhanA anAcAra kahA gayA hai| -daza. a. 3, gA. 3 42-44 svastha hote hue bhI vamana-virecana karanA anAcAra kahA hai| -daza.a. 3, gA. 9 -sUya. zru. 1, a. 9, gA. 12 isa uddezaka ke 27 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathA28 mArga bhUle hue ko, digmUr3ha ko aura viparIta mArga se jAne vAle ko mArga batAne kA prAyazcitta / 29-30 gRhastha ko dhAtu yA nidhi batAne kA prAyazcitta /

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terahavAM uddezaka] 45 binA roga ke cikitsA karane kA prAyazcitta / 46-63 pArzvastha Adi ko vandanA karane kA tathA unakI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta / 64-78 dhAtR-piMDa Adi bhogane kA prAyazcitta / saMkSipta meM utpAdana doSa rahita AhAra grahaNa karane kA kathana prAva. a. 4 tathA prazna. zru. 2, a. 1 meM hai| kintu vahAM alaga-alaga nAma evaM saMkhyA nahIM kahI gaI hai / piMDaniyukti meM inakA nAma evaM dRSTAntayukta vistRta vivecana hai / isI taraha pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha paricaya karane kA niSedha sUya. zru. 1. a. 9 tathA a. 10 meM hai kintu vandana evaM prazaMsA kA spaSTa niSedha nahIM hai / // terahavAM uddezaka samApta //

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caudahavAM uddezaka pAtra kharIdane prAdi kA tathA unheM grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU paDiggahaM kiNei, kiNAvei, koyamAhaTTa dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 2. je bhikkhU paDiggahaM pAmiccei, pAmiccAvei, pAmiccamAhaTu dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 3. je bhikkhU paDiggahaM pariyaTTei, pariyaTTAvei, pariyaTTiyamAhaTu vejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 4. je bhikkhU paDiggahaM acchejja, aNisiThTha, abhihaDamAhaTu dejjamANaM :paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu pAtra kharIdatA hai, kharIdavAtA hai, kharIdA huA lAkara dete hue se letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ____2. jo bhikSu pAtra udhAra letA hai, udhAra livAtA hai, udhAra lAkara dete hue se letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 3. jo bhikSu pAtra ko gRhastha ke anya pAtra se badalatA hai, badalavAtA hai, badalA huA lAkara dene vAle se letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 4. jo bhikSu chInakara diyA jAtA huA, do svAmiyoM meM se eka kI icchA binA diyA huA aura sAmane lAkara diyA huA pAtra letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ] vivecana-ina cAra sUtroM meM pAtra sambandhI chaha udgama doSoM ke prAyazcittoM kA kathana hai / chaha udgama doSa1. krIta-kharIdA huA pAtra 2. prAmRtya-udhAra liyA huA pAtra 3. parivartita-badalA huaA pAtra 4. Acchinna-chInakara lAyA huA pAtra 5. anisRSTa-bhAgIdAra kI AjJA lie binA lAyA huA pAtra 6. abhihata-ghara se lAkara upAzraya meM diyA jAne vAlA pAtra / lh sh >> -

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caudahavAM uddezaka] [311 pahale, dUsare aura tIsare sUtra meM krItAdi tIna udgama doSoM kA kramazaH prAyazcitta kathana hai| cauthe sUtra meM zeSa tIna udgama doSoM kA eka sAtha prAyazcitta kathana hai|| sAdhu svayaM pAtravikretA se pAtra kharIde aura pAtra kA mUlya kisI anurAgI gRhastha se pAtravikretA ko dilAve, yaha sAdhu kA pAtra kharIdanA hai| kisI anurAgI gRhastha ko pAtra kharIdakara lAne ke lie sAdhu dvArA kahanA, yaha sAdhu kA pAtra kharIdavAnA hai| isI prakAra sAdhu dvArA udhAra lenA, livAnA aura parivartana karanA, karavAnA bhI samajha lenA caahie| ye tInoM doSa parigraha mahAvrata ke aticAra rUpa haiM / zeSa tIna doSa gRhastha dvArA lagAe jAne kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| kyoMki ve doSa sAdhu dvArA lagAe jAnA sambhava nahIM hai| athavA kadAcit koI aisI amaryAdita pravRtti kara le to use prastuta sUtrokta laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai kintu gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| Acchinna doSa kA sevana prathama evaM tRtIya mahAvrata ke aticAra rUpa hai| anisRSTa doSa kA sevana tIsare mahAvrata kA aticAra rUpa hai| abhihaDa doSa kA sevana prathama mahAvrata kA aticAra rUpa hai / ye chahoM doSa eSaNAsamiti ke udgama doSa kahe gaye haiN| 1. krIta-bhikSu parigraha kA pUrNa tyAgI hotA hai ataH kraya-vikraya karanA usakA AcAra nahIM hai / Avazyaka upadhi aura bhojana vaha bhikSAvRtti se hI prApta karatA hai| uttarA a. 35, gA. 13-15 meM kahA hai ki bhikSu sone-cAMdI kI mana se bhI kAmanA na kare, patthara aura sone ko samAna dRSTi se dekhe aura kraya-vikraya kI pravRtti se virata rhe| kharIdane vAlA kretA (grAhaka) hotA hai aura becane vAlA vyApArI hotA hai / bhikSu bhI yadi kraya-vikraya ke kArya kare to vaha jinAjJA kA pArAdhaka nahIM hotA hai| ataH bhikSAjIvI bhikSu ko bhikSA se hI pratyeka vastu prApta karanA cAhiye, kintu kharIdanA nahIM cAhiye / kyoMki kraya-vikraya karanA bhikSu ke liye mahAdoSa hai aura bhikSAvRtti mahAn sukhakara hai| -uttarA. a. 35 gA. 13-15. dazavai. a. 3, gA. 3 meM krItadoSa yukta arthAt sAdhu ke bhAva se gRhastha dvArA kharIdI huI vastu grahaNa karanA bhikSu ke liye anAcAra kahA gayA hai / dazavai. a. 6, gA. 48 meM kahA hai ki "krIta Adi doSa yukta AhArAdi grahaNa karane vAlA bhikSu usa padArtha ke banane meM hone vAle pApa kA anumodanakartA hotA hai|" yaha anumodana kA tIsarA prakAra hai / anumodana ke tIna prakAra--

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312] 1. mana se acchA samajhanA 2. vacana se acchA kahanA 3. kAyA se use svIkAra karanA arthAt upayoga meM lenA / ataH bhikSu ke liye banAye gaye yA kharIde gaye padArtha yadi vaha nahIM le to use kisI prakAra kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai / yadi vaha grahaNa karake usakA upayoga kare to kAyika anumodana kA doSa lagatA hai / [ nizIthasUtra AcA. zru. 2, a. 6 meM sAdhu ke liye kharIde gaye pAtra ko sAdhu ke na lene para yadi gRhastha apane upayoga meM le letA hai to kAlAntara meM phira kabhI vahI bhikSu usa pAtra ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai / kyoMki vaha pAtra "puruSAntarakRta" ho gayA hai / AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 1 ke anusAra isa taraha puruSAntarakRta banA huA prahAra- pAnI grahaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / uttarA. a. 20, gA. 47 meM prauddezika, krIta Adi doSoM kA sevana karane vAle bhikSu ko na kI upamA dete hue sarvabhakSI kahA hai / ataH sAdhu ko kharIdane kI pravRtti nahIM karanI cAhiye tathA sAdhu ke nimitta kharIde gaye padArtha bhI use grahaNa nahIM karane cAhiye / prAmRtya - sAdhu kisI se pAtra udhAra lAe, bAda meM usakA mUlya gRhastha de to isa prakAra kI pravRtti bhI bhikSu ko nahIM karanI caahiye| aisA karane se aneka doSoM kI paramparA bar3hatI hai tathA kabhI dharma kI avahelanA bhI ho sakatI hai / yadi koI gRhastha bhikSu ke liye pAtra Adi udhAra lAkara de to bhI grahaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / yaha bhI eSaNA kA doSa hai / yadi udhAra lAne vAlA gRhastha paristhitivaza mUlya nahIM cukA sakegA to vaha mahARNI bhI bana sakatA hai, ataH aisA doSayukta pAtra bhikSu ke liye agrAhya hai / parivartita - apanA pAtra dekara badale meM dUsarA pAtra gRhastha se lenA yaha parivartana karanA kahalAtA hai / aisA svayaM karanA tathA karAnA sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai tathA gRhastha bhI anya gRhastha se isa prakAra pAtra parivartana karake sAdhu ko de to aisA pAtra lenA bhI doSayukta hai / aisA karane para usa parivAra ke svajana - parijana nArAja ho sakate haiM / sAdhu dvArA gRhastha ko diyA gayA pAtra yadi ghara le jAne para phUTa jAe to use AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki 'mujhe phUTA pAtra de diyA hogA / ' usa pAtra meM AhArAdi kA sevana karane se yadi koI bImAra ho jAe yA mara jAe to bhrAnti se sAdhu ke prati dveSa bhAva ho sakatA hai, jisase anya aneka anarthoM ke hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH bhikSu svayaM gRhastha se pAtra kA parivartana na kare tathA koI zraddhAlu gRhastha isa prakAra pAtra parivartana karake de to bhI sAdhu grahaNa na kare / AcA. zru. 2, a. 5 tathA 6, u. 2 meM kahA gayA hai ki 'bhikSu anya bhikSu ke sAtha bhI isa prakAra pAtrAdi kA parivartana na kare / ' Achina - yadi koI balavAn vyakti sattA ke prabhAva se kisI nirbala vyakti para dabAva DAlakara usase pAtra ko chInakara le aura vaha pAtra sAdhu ko de athavA usase hI dilavAve to vaha

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caudahavAM uddezaka] [313 "prAchinna" doSayukta hotA hai| kyoMki use lene se nirbala vyakti ko duHkha hotA hai, vaha kabhI dveSa meM Akara kisI samaya sAdhu se pAtra chIna sakatA hai, phor3a sakatA hai yA anya kisI prakAra se kaSTa de sakatA hai| anisRSTa-yadi kahIM kucha pAtra aneka bhAgIdAroM ke svAmitva vAle hoM to unameM se koI eka bhAgIdAra ke dene kI icchA ho, anya bhAgIdAroM ke dene kI icchA na ho aura unakI anumati liye binA hI koI sAdhu ko pAtra de to vaha anisRSTa doSa vAlA pAtra hotA hai| athavA koI naukara seTha kI icchA binA yA ghara kA koI sadasya ghara ke mukhiyA kI icchA binA de to bhI vaha pAtra anisRSTa doSayukta hotA hai / aise pAtra lene para bAda meM kleza ko vRddhi ho sakatI hai aura koI sAdhu se pAtra Adi punaH mAMgane ke liye bhI A sakatA hai yA anya upasarga bhI kara sakatA hai| bhaviSya meM pAtrAdi kI prApti durlabha ho sakatI hai| abhihata-yadi koI gRhastha apane ghara se pAtra lAkara upAzraya meM deve athavA anya kisI sthAna se yA kisI grAma se sAdhu ke liye pAtra lAkara ghara meM rakhe to vaha pAtra "abhihRta" doSayukta hotA hai / aisA pAtra lene para mArga meM hone vAlI jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA anumodana hotA hai| dazavai. a. 3 meM ise anAcAra kahA gayA hai| paidala cala kara Ane vAlA yA vAhana se Ane vAlA trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai, mArga meM varSA yA nadI bhI A sakatI hai| lAne vAlA vyakti / ta Adi doSayakta pAtra bhI lA sakatA hai| ataH sAmane lAyA gayA pAtra nahIM lenA caahiye| ina chaha doSoM meM se do doSoM ko daza. a. 3 meM anAcAra kahA gayA hai / "parivartita" doSa ko chor3akara zeSa 5 ko dazA. da. 2 meM sabaladoSa bhI kahA gayA hai / prAcA. zru. 2, a. 1-2-5-6 Adi meM ina 5 doSoM se yukta AhAra, vastra, pAtra ko lene kA niSedha hai| ataH ina chahoM ko udgama ke doSa jAnakara inakA tyAga karanA caahiye| kisI paristhiti vizeSa meM ina doSoM se yukta pAtra lenA par3e to laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai| atirikta pAtra garaNI kI AjJA lie binA dene kA prAyazcitta 5. je bhikkhU airegapaDiggahaM gaNi uddisiya, gaNi samuddisiya, taM gaNi aNApucchiya aNAmaMtiya aNNamaNNassa viyarai, viyaraMtaM vA sAijjai / 5. jo bhikSu gaNI ke nimitta adhika pAtra grahaNa karake gaNI ko pUche binA yA nimantraNa kiye binA anya kisI ko detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|] vivecana-bhikSu ko kalpanIya aura yogya lakar3I ke pAtra sarvatra nirdoSa nahIM milate haiN| tumbe ke pAtra sarvatra sulabha nahIM hote haiM aura miTTI ke pAtra sarvatra sulabha hote haiM, kintu ve suvidhA vAle nahIM hote haiN| ve vizeSa paristhiti meM kabhI-kabhI kAma meM Ate haiN|

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314] [nizIthasUtra __ lakar3I ke pAtra jahAM sulabha hoM udhara se vicaraNa karate hue koI bhikSu AcArya ke pAsa prA rahe hoM yA udhara vicaraNa karane jA rahe hoM, unake sAtha gaccha kI AvazyakatA ke liye kucha atirikta pAtra maMgA liye jAte haiN| kabhI atyanta Avazyaka ho jAne para pAtra lAne ke liye hI bhikSuoM ko bhejA jA sakatA hai| jitane pAtra maMgAye gaye hoM usase adhika bhI mila jAeM aura ucita samajhe to vaha lA sakatA hai kintu prAcArya kI AjJA binA kisI ko denA nahIM kalpatA hai / jAte samaya hI mArga meM koI anya bhikSu mila jAya aura vaha kahe ki aura adhika milate hoM to mere liye bhI kucha pAtra lAnA / usa samaya yadi prAcArya nikaTa hoM to unakI AjJA lekara ke hI lAnA cAhie / yadi prAcArya dUra hoM to binA aAjJA bhI lA sakatA hai kintu lAne ke bAda unakI AjJA lekara ke hI maMgAne vAle ko de sakatA hai / unheM batAye binA aura unase pUche binA kisI ko dene para sUtrokta prAyazcitta pAtA hai| bhASyakAra ne yaha bhI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai ki mArga meM kisI sAdhu kI vizeSa paristhiti dekhakara pAtra denA Avazyaka samajhe to gItArtha sAdhu svayaM bhI nirNaya karake pAtra de sakatA hai aura bAda meM AcArya ko pAtra dene kI jAnakArI de sakatA hai| eka gaccha meM aneka prAcArya, aneka vAcanAcArya, pravrAjanAcArya prAdi hoM to sAmAnya rUpa se prAcArya kA nirdeza karake pAtra lAnA 'uddeza' hai tathA kisI prAcArya kA nAma nirdeza karake pAtra lAnA 'samuddeza' hai| atirikta lAye gaye pAtra prAcArya kI sevA meM samarpita karanA-denA' hai aura nimantraNa karanA 'nimantraNa' hai / anya kisI ko denA ho to usake lie AjJA prApta karanA 'pRcchanA' hai| vyavahAra sUtra udde. 8 meM aise atirikta pAtra dUra kSetra se lAne kA kalpa batAyA hai / vahA~ eka dUsare ke lie pAtra lAne kA sAmAnya vidhAna hai sAtha hI gaNI ko pUche binA yA nimantraNa diye binA kisI ko pAtra dene kA niSedha bhI kiyA hai / unheM pUchakara nimantraNa karake bAda meM anya ko dene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM gaNI kI AjJA ke binA pAtra lAne evaM dene kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| atirikta pAtra dene na dene kA prAyazcitta 6. je bhikkhU airegaM paDiggahaM khuDDagassa vA, khuDDiyAe vA, theragassa vA, theriyAe vA, ahatthacchiNNassa, apAyacchiNNassa, akaNNacchiNNassa, aNAsacchiNNassa, aNo?cchiNNassa, sakkassa dei, deMtaM vA saaijji| . 7. je bhikkhU airegaM paDiggaha, khuDDagassa vA, khuDDiyAe vA, theragassa vA, theriyAe vA, hatthacchiNNassa, pAyacchiNNassa, kaNNacchiNNassa, NAsacchiNNassa, oTThacchiNNassa, asakkassa na dei, na deMtaM vA saaijji| 6. jo bhikSu bAla sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie, athavA vRddha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie jinake ki hAtha, paira, kAna, nAka, hoMTha kaTe hue nahIM haiM, sazakta hai, use atirikta-pAtra rakhane kI anujJA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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caudahavAM uddezaka] [315 7. jo bhikSu bAla sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie athavA vRddha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie jinake ki hAtha, paira, kAna: nAka, hoMTha kaTe hue haiM athavA jo azakta hai, use atirikta pAtra rakhane kI anujJA nahIM detA hai yA nahIM dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM AvazyakatA se adhika lAye gaye sAmAnya pAtra sambandhI varNana hai / ina sUtroM meM kalpamaryAdA se adhika pAtra rakhane ke lie dene kA varNana hai / bhASya gAthA 4524 tathA usakI cUNi meM kahA gayA hai ki do prakAra ke pAtra tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA anujJAta haiM, yathA-1. pAtra, 2. mAtraka / isa ke sivAya tIsarA pAtra grahaNa karanA 'atirikta pAtra' hai / pAtra evaM mAtraka kI saMkhyA viSayaka vivecana solahaveM uddezaka meM dekheM / khar3aka-khuDikA-nau varSa kI umra se lekara 16 varSa kI umra taka ke sAdhu yA sAdhvI bAlaka vaya vAle kahe jAte haiM / inako pAgama meM 'khuDDaga' yA 'Dahara' kahA gayA hai / thera-sthavira sthavira tIna prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM-1. umra se, 2. jJAna se, 3. saMyama paryAya se / yahA~ para kevala 60 varSa kI umra vAle sthavira kA hI kathana samajhanA caahie| hatyachinna Adi-sUtra meM hAtha, pA~va, aoSTha, nAka aura kAna kaTe hue kA kathana hai / inakA tAtparya yaha ki kisI bhI prakAra se vikalAMga ho, yathA-andhA, baharA, laMgar3A Adi / yadyapi aise vikalAMgoM ko dIkSA nahIM dI jAtI hai tathApi saMyama lene ke bAda bhI kisI kAraNa se koI vikalAMga ho sakatA hai, yahA~ isI apekSA se yaha kathana samajhanA caahie| asakka-azakta-jo bhikSu vikalAMga to nahIM hai kintu azakta hai arthAt nirantara vihAra se thake hue, roga se ghire hue yA anya kisI parISaha se ghabarAye hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko yahA~ azakta kahA gayA hai / isa sUtra kA bhAvArtha do prakAra se kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. bAlaka yA vRddha sAdhu-sAdhvI jo azakta ho yA vikalAMga ho use atirikta pAtra diyA jA sakatA hai kintu taruNa sAdhu-sAdhvI ko aura avikalAMga sazakta bAla-vRddha ko atirikta pAtra nahIM diyA jA sktaa| 2. Adi evaM anta ke kathana se madhya kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, isa nyAya se AbAla-vRddha koI bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI vikalAMga yA azakta ho to use atirikta pAtra diyA jA sakatA hai kintu sazakta aura avikalAMga ko nahIM diyA jA sktaa| kyoMki vikalAMga yA rogagrasta, taruNa sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI bAla evaM vRddha ke samAna hI anukampA ke yogya hote haiM / roga Adi se taruNa bhI azakta ho jAtA hai| vikalAMga va azakta ko atirikta pAtra dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki usake auSadhopacAra, pathyaparaheja Adi ke lie atirikta pAtra Avazyaka hotA hai / mala, mUtra yA kapha Adi paraThane ke lie alaga-alaga pAtra Avazyaka hote haiM, athavA vikalAMga hone ke kAraNa yA azakti ke kAraNa pAtra phUTa jAne kI sambhAvanA adhika rahatI hai aura vaha svayaM gaveSaNa karake nahIM lA sakatA hai, taba vaha atirikta pAtra se apanA kArya kara sakatA hai /

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316] [nizIthasUtra donoM sUtroM meM jo prAyazcitta vidhAna hai vaha gaNa-pramukha ke lie hai / unheM hI yaha nirNaya karanA hotA hai ki kaunase sAdhu yA sAdhvI atirikta pAtra dene ke yogya haiM aura kauna ayogya haiN| ayogya pAtra rakhane kA tathA yogya pAtra paraThane kA prAyazcitta 8. je bhikkhU paDiggahaM aNalaM, athiraM, adhuvaM, adhAraNijja dharei, dharataM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU paDiggahaM alaM, thiraM, dhuvaM, dhAraNijjaM na dharei, na dharetaM vA sAijjai / 8. jo bhikSu kAma ke ayogya, asthira, adhra va aura dhAraNa karane ke ayogya pAtra ko dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu kAma ke yogya, sthira, dhra va aura dhAraNa karane yogya pAtra ko dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai yA dhAraNa nahIM karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai|) vivecana-pAtra Adi sabhI prakAra ke upakaraNa jaba taka upayoga meM Ane yogya raheM taba taka upayoga meM lene caahie| unheM paraTha denA yA gRhastha ke pAsa chor3a denA ucita nahIM hai / pAtra upayoga meM lete-lete kharAba bhI ho sakatA hai, kabhI phUTa bhI sakatA hai to bhI upayoga meM Ane yogya rahe taba taka use paraThanA yA chor3anA nahIM caahie| yadi pAtra upayoga meM Ane yogya nahIM ho, pratilekhana yA jIvarakSA pUrNatayA nahIM ho sakatI ho athavA thegalI yA bandhana, tIna se adhika ho gaye hoM to usa pAtra ko rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai / upayoga meM na Ane yogya pAtra ko rakhane meM usa pAtra ke prati mamatvabhAva ho sakatA hai, yathA'yaha merI dIkSA kA pAtra hai' ityAdi / kintu bhikSu ko mamatva na karake use tyAga denA cAhie / ina do sUtroM meM upayoga meM Ane yogya pAtra ko tyAga dene kA tathA anupayogI pAtra ko rakhane kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai| bandhana yA thegaliyA~ adhika lagAne evaM rakhane kA prAyazcitta prathama uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai| __ sUtra meM prayukta 'aNalaM' Adi zabdoM kA vivecana pA~caveM uddezaka meM dekheN| pAtra kA varNa parivartana karane kA prAyazcitta 10. je bhikkhU vaNNamaMtaM paDiggahaM vivaNNaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 11. je bhikkhU vivaNNaM paDiggahaM vaNNamaMtaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. jo bhikSu acche varNa vAle pAtra ko vivarNa karatA hai yA vivarNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu vivarNa pAtra ko acche varNa vAlA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai|)

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caudahavAM uddezaka] [317 vivecana-pAtra yadi dikhane meM vidrUpa ho kintu upayoga meM Ane yogya ho to use sundara banAne ke lie kisI prakAra kA prayatna nahIM karanA caahie| pAtra yadi atyanta sundara milA ho to use dUsarA koI mA~ga na le yA prAcAryAdi svayaM na le le athavA koI curA na le jAe, aisI bhAvanA se pAtra ko vidrUpa karane kA prayatna bhI nahIM karanA caahie| __saMyama-ArAdhanA meM ukta donoM prakAra ke saMkalpa evaM prayatna anAvazyaka haiM / ataH bhikSu ko isa prakAra kI pravRtti nahIM karanI caahie| pAtra parikarma karane ke prAyazcitta 12. je bhikkhU "no navae me paDiggahe laddhe" ti kaTu bahudesieNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMta vA sAijjai / 13. je bhikkhU "no navae me paDiggahe laddhe" tti kaTu bahudevasieNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA sAijjai / 14. je bhikkhU "no navae me paDiggahe laddhe" tti kaTu bahudesieNa loddheNa vA jAva vaNNeNa vA ullolejja vA uvvallejja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaletaM vA saaijji| 15. je bhikkhU "no navae me paDiggahe laddhe" ti kaTTa bahudevasieNa loddheNa vA jAva vaNNeNa vA ullolejja vA uvvalejja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaletaM vA sAijjai / 16. je bhikkhU "dubbhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhe" ti kaTu bahudesieNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU "dubhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhe" ti kaTu bahudevasieNa sIodagaviyaDeNa vA usiNodagaviyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholeMtaM vA padhoeMtaM vA sAijjai / 18. je bhikkhU "dunbhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhe" tti kaTu bahudesieNa loddheNa vA jAva vaNNeNa vA ullolejja vA unvalejja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaletaM vA sAijjai / 19. je bhikkhU "dubhigaMdhe me paDiggahe laddhe" ti kaTu bahudevasieNa loddheNa vA jAva vaNeNa vA ullolejja vA uvvalejja vA ulloleMtaM vA uvvaletaM vA sAijjai / 12. jo bhikSu "mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai" aisA socakara pAtra ko alpa yA bahuta acitta zIta jala se yA acitta uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 13. jo bhikSu "mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai aisA socakara pAtra ko rAta rakhe hue acitta zIta jala se yA acitta uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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318] [nizIthasUtra 14. jo bhikSu "mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai" aisA socakara pAtra ko alpa yA bahuta lodhra se yAvat varNa se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra lepa karatA hai yA lepa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 15. jo bhikSu "mujhe nayA pAtra nahIM milA hai" aisA socakara pAtra ke rAta rakhe hue lodhra yAvat varNa se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra lepa karatA hai yA lepa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 16. jo bhikSu "mujhe durgaMdha vAlA pAtra milA hai" aisA socakara pAtra ko alpa yA bahuta acitta zIta jala se yA acitta uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 17. jo bhikSu "mujhe durgandha vAlA pAtra milA hai" aisA socakara pAtra ko rAta rakhe hue acitta zIta jala se yA acitta uSNa jala se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 18. jo bhikSu "mujhe durgandha vAlA pAtra milA hai" aisA socakara pAtra ko alpAM yA bahuta lodhra se yAvat varNa se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra lepa karatA hai yA lepa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu "mujhe durgandha vAlA pAtra milA hai" aisA socakara pAtra ko rAta rakhe hue lodhra yAvat varNa se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra lepa karatA hai yA lepa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcita AtA hai|) vivecana-bhikSu pAtra kI gaveSaNA karate samaya aisA hI pAtra le ki usameM kisI prakAra kA parikarma na karanA pdd'e| yadi gaveSaNA karate hue bhI bahuta purAnA pAtra mile yA koI amanojJa gaMdha vAlA pAtra mile to use dhone yA sugandhita karane kI pravRtti na kare / yahA~ pahale aura tIsare sUtra meM alpa yA adhika jala se dhone kA yA kalkAdi se sugaMdhita karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| usake bAda dUsare aura cauthe sUtra meM bahudaivasika jala se dhone kA yA kalkAdi se sugaMdhita karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi saMyama yA svAsthya ke liye kiMcit bhI pratikUla na ho to alpa yA adhika jala se yA kalkAdi se na dhoe, na sugaMdhita kare / kintu Avazyaka hone para dhonA par3e to aneka dinoM taka na dhoe tathA rAtri meM una dhone aura sugaMdhita karane ke padArthoM ko pAtra meM na rakhe / bhASyakAra ne kahA hai ki yadi vaha pAtra viSaile padArtha yA maMtra se prabhAvita ho athavA madya Adi kI gandha yukta ho to apavAda rUpa meM aneka dinoM taka kalkAdi yA jala rakhakara use zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai / athavA kabhI kSAra dravyoM se bhI zuddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| ina sUtroM meM akAraNa dhone Adi kA tathA kAraNa hone para rAta meM bAsI rakhakara dhone Adi kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| . yahA~ kula ATha sUtra haiM-cAra purAne pAtroM ke aura cAra durgandha yukta pAtroM ke /

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caudahavA~ uddezaka] [319 bhASya cUrNikAra ne itane hI sUtroM kA kathana karate hue vyAkhyA kI hai| isase adhika sUtroM kA honA sambhava nahIM lagatA hai| upalabdha pratiyoM meM telAdi ke 4 sUtra adhika milane se 12 sUtra hote haiN| kucha pratiyoM meM sugandhita aura nae pAtra ke bhI sUtrAlApaka diye haiM / yoM aneka prakAra se aura bhinna-bhinna saMkhyA meM ye sUtra milate haiN| jinakI jaghanya saMkhyA 8 hai aura utkRSTa saMkhyA 26 hai / jo bhASya cUrNikAra ke bAda kabhI jor3a diye gaye pratIta hote haiM tathA isakA kAraNa bhI ajJAta hai / sUtrapATha :meM "bahudesieNa" aura "bahudevasieNa" eka sarIkhe zabda hone se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isameM bhI kabhI lipi doSa humA ho / sUtra pATha ke nirNaya meM nimna bhASya-cUNi ke sthala upayogI haiM daga kakkAdi aNave, tehi bahudesitehi je pAdaM / emeva ya duggaMdha, dhuvaNa-uvaTeMta ANAdI // 4642 // . sutte bahudeseNa vA pAdo, bahudevasiteNa vA / ekkA pasalI do vA tiNNi vA pasalIo deso bhaNNati, tiNhaM pareNa bahudeso bhaNNati / aNAhArAdi kakkeNa vA saMvAsiteNa, ettha ega rAti saMvAsitaM taM pi bahudevasiyaM bhavati / bitiya sutte esevattho gavaraM-bahudevasitehiM sIoda-usiNodehi vattavvaM / tatiya sutte kakko, cauttha sutte kakkAdiehi ceva bahudevasiehiM / jahA aNavapAde cauro suttA bhaNitA tahA duggaMdhe vi cauro suttA bhANiyavvA / ina vyAkhyAyoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pahale cAra sUtra purAne pAtra kI apekSA se haiM / inameM bhI pahale do sUtra jala se dhone ke haiM aura bAda ke do sUtra kalkAdi lagAne ke haiM / isI taraha cAra sUtra bAda meM durgandha yukta pAtra kI apekSA se haiM / kula ATha sUtra haiM / isameM prathama sUtra meM "bahudesieNa" pada hai aura dUsare sUtra meM "bahudevasieNa" pada hai, yaha bhI cUNi se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH isI krama se ATha sUtra mUla pATha meM rakhe gaye haiN| akalpanIya sthAnoM meM pAtra sukhAne ke prAyazcitta 20. je bhikkhU aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji| 21. je bhikkhU sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji| 22. je bhikkhU sasarakkhAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji| 23. je bhikkhU maTTiyAkaDAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAvetaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji|

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320] [nizIthasUtra 24. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe puDhavIe paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji| 25. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe silAe paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAta vA payAvetaM vA saaijji| 26. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe lelUe paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAtaM vA payAtaM vA saaijji| 27. je bhikkhU kolAvAsaMsi vA dArue jIvapaidie saaMDe jAva makkaDAsaMtANae paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji| 28. je bhikkha thaNaMsi vA, gihelayaMsi vA. usayAlaMsi vA, kAmajalaMsi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi dubbaddhe jAva calAcale paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji| 29. je bhikkhU kuliyaMsi vA, bhittisi vA, silaMsi vA, lelusi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi dubbaddhe jAva calAcale paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA saaijji| 30. je bhikkhU khaMdhaMsi vA jAva hammatalaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi " dubvaddhe jAva calAcale paDiggahaM AyAvejja vA payAvejja vA, AyAtaM vA payAvetaM vA sAijjai / 20. jo bhikSu sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI acitta pRthvI para pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu sacitta jala se snigdha pRthvI para pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 22. jo bhikSu sacitta |rj se yukta pRthvI para pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 23. jo bhikSu sacitta miTTI bikharI huI pRthvI para pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 24. jo bhikSu sacitta pRthvI para pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu sacitta zilA para pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu sacitta zilAkhaNDa Adi para pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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caudahavAM uddezaka] [321 __27. jo bhikSu dImaka Adi jIva-yukta kASTha para tathA aMDe yukta sthAna para yAvat makar3I ke jAle se yukta sthAna para pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu stambha, dehalI, Ukhala yA snAna karane kI caukI para athavA anya bhI aise aMtarikSajAta (AkAzIya) sthAna para, jo ki bhalIbhAMti baMdhA huA nahIM hai yAvat calAcala hai, vahA~ pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 29. jo bhikSu miTTI kI dIvAra para, IMTa kI dIvAra para, zilA para yA zilAkhaNDa Adi para athavA anya bhI aise aMtarikSajAta [AkAzIya] sthAna para, jo ki bhalIbhAMti baMdhA huA nahIM haiM yAvat calAcala hai, vahAM pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / . 30. jo bhikSu skandha para yAvat mahala kI chata para athavA anya bhI aise aMtarikSajAta [AkAzIya] sthAna para, jo ki bhalIbhAMti baMdhA huA nahIM hai yAvat calAcala hai, vahAM pAtra ko sukhAtA hai yA sukhAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|] vivecana-pAcA. zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1 meM ukta gyAraha sthAnoM meM pAtra ko sukhAne kA niSedha hai| inameM se ATha sthAnoM kA niSedha kevala jIva-virAdhanA ke kAraNa hai aura zeSa tIna sthAnoM meM jIva-virAdhanA ke sAtha-sAtha pAtra ke gira jAne para usake phUTa jAne kI tathA sAdhu ke gira jAne kI bhI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH Upara se pAtra na gire aise surakSita sthAna meM pAtra sukhAe jA sakate haiN| pUrva sUtra meM pAtra dhone kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / kisI vizeSa kAraNa se dhone ke bAda dhUpa meM sukhAne kI AvazyakatA ho to ayogya sthAnoM meM sukhAne kA yahAM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| ina gyAraha sUtroM meM Aye hue zabdoM ke vizeSArtha aura vivecana terahaveM uddezaka ke prArambha ke gyAraha sUtroM meM de die haiM / vahAM ukta sthAnoM meM khar3e rahane yA Thaharane Adi ke prAyazcitta kahe haiN| yahAM unhIM sthAnoM meM pAtra sukhAne kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| isI prakAra ina gyAraha sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra tyAgane kA tathA vastra sukhAne kA prAyazcitta solahaveM aura aThArahaveM uddezaka meM hai| sarvatra gyAraha sUtra samAna haiN| trasa prANI prAdi nikAlakara pAtra grahaNa karane ke prAyazcitta 31. je bhikkhU paDiggahAo tasapANajAiM nIharai, noharAvei, nohariyaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 32. je bhikkhU paDiggahAo osahi-bIyAI noharai, noharAvei, nIhariyaM AhaTu dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 33. je bhikkhU paDiggahAo kaMdANi vA, mUlANi vA, pattANi vA, pupphANi vA, phalANi vA nIharai, nIharAvei, nohariyaM Ahaai, dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji|

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[ nizIthasUtra 34. je bhikkhU paDiggahAo puDhavikAyaM noharai, noharAvei, nIhariyaM AhaTTu bejjamANaM DiggAi, paDiggA vA sAijjai / 322] 35. je bhikkhU paDiggahAo AukkAyaM nIharai, nIharAvei, nohariyaM AhaTTu dejjamANaM DiggAes, paDiggAtaM vA sAijjai / 36. je bhikkhU paDiggahAo teukkAyaM nIharai, noharAvei, nIhariyaM AhaTTu vejjamANaM DiggAes, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 31. jo bhikSu pAtra se trasa prANiyoM ko nikAlatA hai, nikalavAtA hai athavA nikAla kara ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / dete hu 32. jo bhikSu pAtra se gehUM Adi dhAnya ko aura jIrA Adi bIja ko nikAlatA hai, nikalavAtA hai athavA nikAlakara dete hue ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 33. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta kanda, mUla, patra, puSpa, phala nikAlatA hai, nikalavAtA hai athavA nikAla kara dete hue ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 34. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta pRthvIkAya ko nikAlatA hai, nikalavAtA hai athavA nikAla hue ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / kara dete 35. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta apkAya ko nikAlatA hai, nikalavAtA hai athavA nikAla kara dete hue ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 36. jo bhikSu pAtra se sacitta agnikAya ko nikAlatA hai, nikalavAtA hai athavA nikAla ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [ use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta kara dete hue prAtA hai / ] vivecana - pAtra kI gaveSaNA karate samaya nimnAMkita bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai 1. pAtra meM yadi makar3I Adi trasa jIva hoM to nahIM lenA / 2. usameM dhAnya yA bIja rakhe hue hoM to nahIM lenA / 3. usameM kaMda-mUla Adi vanaspati hoM to nahIM lenA / 4. usameM namaka Adi sacitta pRthvIkAya ho to nahIM lenA / 5. usameM sacitta jala ho to nahIM lenA / 6. miTTI ke pAtra meM agni [ khIrA Adi ] ho to nahIM lenA / 7. ina jIvoM yA padArthoM ko svayaM nikAla karake pAtra nahIM lenA / 8. gRhastha inheM nikAla kara deve to bhI nahIM lenA / aisA akalpanIya pAtra grahaNa karane para ina sUtroM se prAyazcitta prAtA hai /

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caudahavA~ uddezaka] [323 ina 6 sUtroM kA krama bhinna-bhinna taraha se upalabdha hotA hai tathA sUtra-saMkhyA meM bhI bhinnatI milatI hai / yahAM bhASya-cUNi ke anusAra krama rakhA gayA hai| lakar3I aura tumbe ke pAtra meM agnikAya kA rakhA jAnA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH yaha agnikAya kA prAyazcitta kathana kevala miTTI ke pAtra kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhiye / isa prakAra ke pAtra lene meM una jIvoM ko sthAnAntarita kiyA jAtA hai tathA unakA saMghaTana, sammardana bhI hotA hai| isaliye aise pAtra lene kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / pAtra korane kA prAyazcitta 37. je bhikkhU paDiggahaM korei, korAvei, koriyaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| ___37. jo bhikSu pAtra ko koratA hai, koravAtA hai athavA korakara dete hue ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai|] vivecana -prathama uddezaka meM pAtra kA mukha ThIka karane kA tathA viSama ko sama banAne rUpa parikarma kA prAyazcitta kathana hai| anya parikarmoM kA isa uddezaka meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai aura yahAM isa 37veM sUtra meM pAtra para koranI karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| pAtra meM koranI, khudAI karane se hotI hai / aisA karane meM mukhya uddezya vibhUSA kA rahatA hai aura vibhUSAvRtti bhikSu ke liye dazavaikAlika Adi sUtroM meM niSiddha hai / bhASyakAra ne isameM "jhuSira doSa" kahA hai, kyoMki koraNI ke liye khudAI kiye sthAna meM jIva yA AhAra ke lepa kA bhalIbhAMti zodhana nahIM ho sakatA hai / ataH aisA karane kA yahAM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| mArga prAdi meM pAtra kI yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta 38. je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA, aNAyagaM vA, uvAsagaM vA, aNuvAsagaM vA gAmaMtaraMsi vA, gAmapahaMtaraMsi vA paDiggahaM obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 38. jo bhikSu svajana se yA anya se, upAsaka se yA anupAsaka se grAma meM yA grAmapatha meM pAtra mAMga-mAMga kara yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana-pAtra kI yAcanA pArivArika yA apArivArika gRhasthoM se bhI kI jA sakatI hai| aise gRhastha upAsaka bhI ho sakate haiM aura anupAsaka bhI ho sakate haiN| ataH vizeSa spaSTa karane ke liye isa sUtra meM jJAtijana Adi cAra prakAra ke vyaktiyoM kA kathana hai| kisI bhI gRhastha se pAtra kI yAcanA karanI ho to pahale yaha dekhanA cAhie ki vaha apane ghara meM yA apane hI kisI anya sthAna meM hai, to usI samaya usase pAtra kI yAcanA karanI cAhie / kintu vaha grAma se bAhara ho yA anya grAma meM ho to usase yAcanA nahIM karanI cAhie tathA grAma meM

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324] [nizIthasUtra bhI kahIM mArga meM mila jAe to vahAM bhI usase pAtra kI yAcanA nahIM karanI caahie| kyoMki vaha yadi anurAgI hai to aisA karane meM eSaNA ke doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai aura yadi vaha anurAgI nahIM hai to anya sthAna meM mAMgane se ruSTa hokara vaha anAdara kara sakatA hai athavA pAtra hote hue bhI manA kara sakatA hai| ataH kisI se bhI ghara ke atirikta anya kisI sthAna meM yA mArga meM pAtra kI yAcanA nahIM karanI caahie| kahA hai pariSad meM baiThe hue svajana Adi se pAtra kI yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta 39. je bhikkhU NAyagaM vA, aNAyagaM vA, uvAsagaM vA, aNuvAsagaM vA parisAmajhAo ulavettA paDiggahaM obhAsiya-obhAsiya jAyai, jAyaMtaM vA sAijjai / 39. jo bhikSu svajana ko yA anya ko, upAsaka ko yA anupAsaka ko pariSad meM se uThAkara usase mAMga-mAMga kara pAtra kI yAcanA karatA hai yA yAcanA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / ] vivecana-pUrva sUtra meM kisI bhI gRhastha se anya sthAna meM pAtra yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta ra isa sUtra meM pAtradAtA ke svagaha meM hote hae bhI yadi vaha kisI eka vyakti se yA aneka vyaktiyoM se bAtacIta kara rahA ho yA kisI pariSada meM baiThA ho to vahAM se use uThAkara pAtra kI yAcanA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| aisA karane para unake Avazyaka vArtAlApa meM rukAvaTa ho jAtI hai, dAtA yA anya vyakti ruSTa ho sakate haiM / sAdhu ke prati yA dharma ke prati azraddhA ho sakatI hai| dAtA vArtAlApa meM vyasta hotA hai, ataH vaha pAtra hote hue bhI dene ke liye manA kara sakatA hai| aise samaya meM bhikSu ko viveka se yAcanA karanI caahiye| bhikSa ko yadi pAtra kI zIghra AvazyakatA ho to vaha kucha samaya taka ekAnta meM khar3A raha kara anukala avasara kI pratIkSA kare yA anya kisI samaya meM yAcanA ke lie A jaae| yadi sAdhu ke Ane kI jAnakArI hote hI gRhastha svayaM bAtacIta chor3akara A jAe to viveka rakhate hue usase pAtra kI yAcanA karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| pAtra ke liye bhikSu ko nivAsa karane kA prAyazcitta 40. je bhikkhU paDiggaha-nIsAe uDubaddhaM vasai, vasaMtaM vA sAijjai / 41. je bhikkhU paDiggaha-nIsAe vAsAvAsaM vasai, vasaMtaM vA sAijjai / ___ taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM / 40. jo bhikSu pAtra ke lie Rtubaddha kAla [sardI yA garmI] meM rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 41. jo bhikSu pAtra ke lie varSAvAsa meM rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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caudahavA~ uddezaka] [325 ___ ina 41 sUtroM meM kahe gaye sthAnoM kA sevana karane vAle ko laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-bhikSu yadi gRhastha ko yaha kahe ki 'hama pAtra ke liye hI mAsakalpa Thahare haiM yA caumAsA karate haiM, ataH hameM acche pAtra denA yA dilAnA' aisA nizcaya karanA, yaha pAtra ke liye nivAsa karanA hai aura isakA hI donoM sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| __ kadAcit bhikSu yadi pAtra kI atyanta AvazyakatA hone ke kAraNa kahIM kucha dina Thahara bhI jAe aura gRhastha se pAtra ke nimitta upayukta vArtA nahIM kare to use sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| pAtra ke nimitta Thaharane kA saMkalpa evaM gRhastha se upayukta vArtA karake Thaharane para kabhI daivayoga se vahAM pAtra na mile to sAdhu ko yA gRhastha ko aneka prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpa utpanna ho sakate haiM / vaha gRhastha yadi anurAgI hogA to aneka prakAra ke doSa lagAkara bhI pAtra degA yA dilavAyegA, isase saMyama kI virAdhanA hogii| ataH aise saMkalpa se bhikSu ko kisI kSetra meM nivAsa nahIM karanA caahie| caudahaveM uddezaka kA sArAMzasUtra 1 pAtra kharIdanA yA kharIda kara lAyA huA pAtra lenA, pAtra udhAra lenA yA udhAra lAyA huA pAtra lenA, pAtra kA parivartana karanA yA parivartana kara lAyA huA pAtra lenA, chonA huA pAtra, bhAgIdAra kI binA prAjJA lAyA huA pAtra yA sAmane lAyA huA pAtra lenA, prAcArya kI AjJA ke binA kisI ko atirikta pAtra denA, avikalAMga ko yA samartha ko atirikta pAtra denA, vikalAMga yA asamartha ko atirikta pAtra na denA, 8-9 upayoga meM na Ane yogya pAtra ko rakhanA, upayoga meM Ane yogya pAtra ko chor3a denA, 10-11 sundara pAtra ko vidrUpa karanA yA vidrUpa pAtra ko sundara karanA, 12-19 purAne pAtra ko yA durgandha yukta pAtra ko bAraMbAra dhonA yA kalkAdi lagAnA athavA aneka dinoM taka pAnI Adi bharakara rAta meM rakhanA evaM use ThIka karanA, 20-30 sacitta sthAna, trasa jIva yukta sthAna athavA binA divAla vAle sthAna para pAtra sukhAnA, 31-36 pAtra meM trasa jIva, dhAnya bIja, kaMdAdi, pRthvI, pAnI yA agni ho, use nikAlakara pAtra lenA, pAtra para koraNI karanA yA koraNI vAlA pAtra lenA, 38-39 anya sthAna meM sthita gRhastha se yA kisI ke sAtha vicAra-carcA karane vAle gRhastha se pAtra kI yAcanA karanA,

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326] 40-41 isa uddezaka ke 27 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana AcArAMga sUtra meM hai 1-4 8-30 pAtra ke liye hI mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsa rahanA, ityAdi pravRtiyoM kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / 31-36 37 isa uddezaka ke 14 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathA 5-7 - zracA. zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1-2 bhikSu ko krIta, prAmRtya, pracchedya, anisRSTa tathA abhihRta pAtra nahIM lenA evaM pAtra kA parivartana nahIM karanA cAhie / upayoga meM Ane yogya pAtra hI lenA, anupayogI nahIM lenA / varNa parivartana nahIM karanA, pAtra - parikarma nahIM karanA, sacita jIva yukta tathA AkAzIya sthAna para pAtra nahIM sukhAnA | -- prAcA. zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1-2 [ nizIthasUtra atirikta pAtra prAcArya kI prAjJA binA kisI ko nahIM denA / azakta ko denA aura sazakta ko nahIM denA / kintu byava. u. 8 meM atirikta pAtra dUra deza se lAne kA vidhAna hai | trasa sthAvara jIvoM se yukta pAtra na lenA / pAtra meM Upara yA andara koraNI nahIM karanA tathA koraNI kiyA huA pAtra nahIM lenA / 38-39 40-41 isa uddezaka ke sabhI sUtroM meM pAtra sambandhI prAyazcitta kA hI kathana hai, anya kisI prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA kathana nahIM hai / yaha isa uddezaka kI vizeSatA hai / // caudahavAM uddezaka samApta // anya sthAna meM yA sabhA meM se gRhastha ko uThAkara pAtra kI yAcanA na karanA / pAtra ke liye mAsakalpa yA cAturmAsakalpa nahIM rahanA /

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pandrahavA~ uddezaka bhikSa kI prAsAtanA karane kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU bhikkhu AgADhaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU bhikkhu pharUsaM vayai, vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 3. je bhikkhU bhikkhu AgADha-pharUsaM vayai, vayaMta vA saaijji| 4. je bhikkhU bhikkhu aNNayarIe AsAyaNAe AsAei, AsAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu bhikSu ko roSa yukta vacana bolatA hai yA bolane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu bhikSu ko kaThora vacana bolatA hai yA bolane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu bhikSu ko roSa yukta vacana ke sAtha-sAtha kaThora vacana bhI bolatA hai yA bolane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 4. jo bhikSu bhikSu kI kisI prakAra kI prAsAtanA karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-dasaveM uddezaka ke prathama cAra sUtroM meM pUjya gurujanoM evaM. sthaviroM kI aura pUjya ratnAdhikoM kI prAsAtanA karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / pUjanIyoM kA vinaya karanA to pratyeka bhikSu kA kartavya hotA hI hai, kintu sAmAnya santoM, satiyoM yA anya gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke prati bhI bhikSu ko avinaya-pAsAtanA yukta vacana-vyavahAra aura aisI hI anya tiraskAradyotaka pravRttiyA~ nahIM karanA caahie| yadi koI bhikSu apane vacana yA vyavahAra para niyaMtraNa na rakha kara aisI pravRtti karatA hai to vaha saMyamasAdhanA se cyuta ho jAtA hai aura sUtrokta prAyazcitta kA pAtra banatA hai| terahaveM uddezaka meM aise hI cAra sUtroM se gRhastha kI AsAtanA karane ke prAyazcitta kahe gae haiM / inameM prathama tIna sUtroM meM vacana sambandhI prAsAtanAoM ke prAyazcittoM kA kathana karake cauthe sUtra meM anya sabhI prakAra kI prAsAtanAoM kA prAyazcittoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| sacitta aMba-upabhoga sambandhI prAyazcitta 5. je bhikkhU sacittaM aMbaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. je bhikkhU sacittaM aMbaM viDaMsai, viDaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. je bhikkhU sacitta-paiTThiyaM aMbaM bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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328] [nizIthasUtra 8. je bhikkhU sacitta-paiTThiyaM aMbaM viDaMsai, viDaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU sacittaM-1. aMbaM vA, 2. aMba-pesi vA, 3. aMba-bhittaM vA, 4. aMba-sAlagaM vA, 5. aMbaDagalaM vA, 6. aMbacoyagaM vA bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU sacittaM aMbaM vA jAva aMbacoyagaM vA viDaMsai viDaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 11. je bhikkhU sacitta-paiTThiyaM aMbaM vA jAva aMbacoyagaM vA bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 12. je bhikkhU sacitta-paiTThiyaM aMbaM vA jAva aMbacoyagaM vA viDaMsai, viDaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 5. jo bhikSu sacitta Ama khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu sacitta prAma cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 7. jo bhikSu sacitta-pratiSThita Ama khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 8. jo bhikSu sacitta-pratiSThita prAma cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 9. jo bhikSu sacitta 1. prAma ko, 2. Ama kI phAMka ko 3. prAma ke arddhabhAga ko, 4. grAma ke chilake ko (athavA Ama ke rasa ko), 5. Ama ke gola Tukar3oM ko, 6. Ama kI kesarAoM ko (athavA Ama ke chilake ko) khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 10. jo bhikSu sacitta bAma ko yAvat grAma kI kesarAoM ko cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu sacitta-pratiSThita grAma kI yAvat prAma kI kesarAtroM ko khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu sacitta-pratiSThita Ama ko yAvat Ama kI kesarAoM ko cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / vivecana-ina sUtroM meM sacitta Amra phala khAne kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| yahAM bhASyakAra ne upalakSaNa se anya sabhI prakAra ke sacitta phaloM ke khAne kA prAyazcitta bhI ina sUtroM se samajha lene kA sUcita kiyA hai| prathama sUtracatuSTaya meM akhaNDa Ama ke khAne yA cUsane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai tathA dvitIya sUtracatuSTaya meM usake vibhAgoM [khaMDoM ko khAne yA cUsane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| isa sUtracatuSTaya meM puna: 'aMbaM vA' pATha AyA hai jo cUrNikAra ke sAmane bhI thA kintu AcA. zru. 2 a. 6 u. 2 meM punaH aMbaM zabda kA prayoga nahIM hai / anya zabdoM ke krama meM bhI donoM AgamoM meM antara hai|

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pandrahavAM uddezaka [329 nizIthasUtra meM AcArAMgasUtra meM 1. aMbaM 1. aMba bhittaM 2. aMbaM pesi 2. aMbaM pesi 3. aMbabhittaM 3. aMbacoyagaM 4. aMbasAlagaM 4. aMbasAlagaM 5. aMbaDagalaM 5. aMbaDagalaM 6. aMbacoyagaM donoM prAgamoM meM kucha zabdoM kI vyAkhyA bhI bhinna-bhinna haiAcArAMga meM nizItha meM aMbasAlaga = aAmra kA rasa Amra kI chAla aMbacoyaga = aAmra kI chAla Amra kI kesarA pUnaH Aye 'aMbaM' zabda ke aneka arthoM kI cUrNikAra ne isa prakAra kalpanA kI hai1. akhaMDa Amra, kiMcit bhI khaMDita nhiiN| 2. prathama sUtracatuSka meM baddhasthika Amra hai, dvitIyasUtra catuSka meM abaddhasthika Amra hai / 3. prathama catuSka meM akhaMDita pAmra hai, dvitIya catuSka meM khaMDita Amra hai| 4. prathama catuSka meM aviziSTa [sAmAnya] kathana hai, dvitIya catuSka meM viziSTa kathana hai / ityAdi vikalpoM ko dekhane se yahI lagatA hai ki prAcArAMga kA pATha zuddha hai aura unake artha bhI saMgata pratIta hote haiN| nizItha meM saMbhava hai ki lipi-pramAda se "aMbaM" zabda dUsarI bAra pA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM sacitta Amra va Amra-vibhAgoM ke khAne kA athavA cUsane kA tathA sacitta pratibaddha [guThalI yukta] ko khAne kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / ataH pAmra acitta ho aura guThalI nikAla do gaI ho to vaise Amra khAne yA cUsane kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai| ___ khAne kA tAtparya hai dAMtoM se cabAnA tathA cUsane kA artha hai dAMtoM se binA cabAye mukha meM rasa khIMca kara niglnaa| Amravana meM Thaharane kA va Amra khAne Adi kA vizeSa varNana AcA. zru. 2 a. 7 u. 2 meM dekheN| gRhastha se zarIra kA parikarma karAne kA prAyazcitta 13 se 66. je bhikkhU aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA appaNo pAe AmajjAvejja vA pamajjAvejja vA, AmajjAvaMtaM vA pamajjAvaMtaM vA sAijjai evaM taiya uddesaga gameNaM NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU gAmANugAmaM duijjamANe aNNautthieNa vA gArathieNa vA appaNo sIsavAriyaM kArei kAreMtaM vA saaijji| 13 se 16. jo bhikSu anyatorthika yA gRhastha se apane pAMvoM kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra "Amarjana" karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke

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330] [nizIthasUtra [sUtra 16 se 69] ke samAna pUrA pAlApaka jAnanA yAvat jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha se grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue apanA mastaka DhaMkavAtA hai yA DhaMkavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ] vivecana-bhikSu yadi gRhastha se zArIrika paricaryA karAve to use sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai / yahAM 54 sUtroM kA vivecana tIsare uddezaka ke samAna samajhe / akalpanIya sthAnoM para mala-mUtra-pariSThApana kA prAyazcitta 67. je bhikkhU AgaMtAgAraMsi vA, ArAmAgAraMsi vA, gAhAvaikulaMsi vA, pariyAvasahaMsi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavei pariTThaveMtaM vA sAijjai / 68. je bhikkhU ujjANaMsi vA, ujjANagihaMsi vA, ujjANasAlaMsi vA, nijjANaMsi vA, nijjANagihaMsi vA, nijjANasAlaMsi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 69. je bhikkhU aTTasi vA, aTTAlayaMsi vA, cariyaMsi vA, pAgAraMsi vA, dAraMsi vA, gopuraMsi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariDhuvei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 70. je bhikkhU dagamaggaMsi vA, dagapahaMsi vA, dagatIraMsi vA dagaTThANaMsi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavei, parivetaM vA saaijji| 71. je bhikkhU sunnagihaMsi vA, sunnasAlaMsi vA, bhinnagihaMsi vA, bhinnasAlaMsi vA, kUDAgAraMsi vA, koTThAgAraMsi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM parivei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 72. je bhikkhU taNagihaMsi vA, taNasAlaMsi vA, tusagihaMsi vA, tusasAlaMsi vA, bhusagirhasi vA, bhusasAlaMsi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTThavei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 73. je bhikkhU jANasAlaMsi vA, jANagihaMsi vA, vAhaNagihaMsi vA, vAhaNasAlaMsi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM paridRvei, pariveMtaM vA saaijji| 74. je bhikkhU paNiyasAlaMsi vA, paNiyagihaMsi vA, pariyAsAlaMsi vA, pariyAgihaMsi vA, kuviyasAlaMsi vA, kuviya gihaMsi vA uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTavei paridvavetaM vA sAijjai / 75. je bhikkhU goNasAlaMsi vA, goNagihaMsi vA, mahAkulaMsi vA, mahAgihaMsi vA uccArapAsavaNaM pariTavei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 67. jo bhikSu dharmazAlA meM, udyAna meM, gAthApatikula meM yA parivrAjaka ke Azrama meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 68. jo bhikSu udyAna meM, udyAnagRha meM, udyAnazAlA meM, nagara ke bAhara bane hue sthAna meM, nagara ke bAhara bane hue ghara meM, nagara ke bAhara banI huI zAlA meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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pandrahavAM uddezaka [ 331 69. jo bhikSu cabUtare para, aTTAlikA meM, carikA meM, prAkAra para, dvAra meM, gopura meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 70. jo bhikSu jala mArga meM, jalapatha meM, jalAzaya ke tIra para, jalasthAna para mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 71. jo bhikSu zUnya gRha meM, zUnya zAlA meM, TUTe ghara meM TUTI zAlA meM, kUTAgAra meM, koSThAgAra meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 72. jo bhikSu tRNa - gRha meM, tRNazAlA meM, tusa - gRha meM, tusazAlA meM, bhusa -gRha meM bhusazAlA meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / } 73. jo bhikSu yAnazAlA meM, yAnagRha meM, vAhana - zAlA meM vAhana gRha meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 74. jo bhikSu vikrayazAlA meM yA vikrayagRha meM parivrAjakazAlA meM yA parivrAjaka - gRha meM, cUnA prAdi banAne kI zAlA meM yA gRha meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 75. jo bhikSu baila-zAlA meM yA baila-gRha meM, mahAkula meM yA mahAgRha meM mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [ use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ] vivecana- -ina nau sUtroM meM 46 sthAnoM kA kathana hai / ina sthAnoM meM kucha sthAna vyaktigata haiM aura kucha sArvajanika sthAna haiN| ina sthAnoM ke svAmI yA rakSaka bhI hote haiM / aise sthAnoM meM malamUtra tyAgane kA sarvathA niSedha hotA hai / isalie aise sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra tyAgane se bhikSu ke tIsare mahAvrata meM doSa lagatA hai aura jAnakArI hone para usa sAdhu kI hai, sAtha hI samasta sAdhutroM evaM saMgha kI niMdA hotI hai / kisI ke aneka prakAra ke aziSTa vyavahAra bhI ho sakate haiM / sabhyatA evaM mUrkhatA pragaTa hotI kupita hone para usa sAdhu ke sAtha ataH bhikSu ko sUtrokta sthAnoM para mala-mUtra kA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhie / inameM se yadi koI sArvajanika sthAna janatA ke mala-mUtra tyAgane kA bana cukA hai to usa sthAna para bhikSu ko vidhipUrvaka mala-mUtra tyAga karane para koI prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / inameM se yadi kisI vyaktigata sthAna ke svAmI ne bhikSutroM ko usameM mala-mUtra tyAgane kI AjJA de dI ho to jIva Adi se rahita yogya bhUmi meM bhikSu viveka pUrvaka mala-mUtra paraTha sakatA hai / usa prAjJAprApta sthAna meM mala-mUtra paraThane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / tIsare uddezka meM bhI kaI sthaloM para mala-mUtra paraThane sambandhI prAyazcitta kA kathana hai| vahAM bhI isI Azaya se prAyazcitta kahe gae haiM / aise sthaloM meM yadyapi mala-mUtrasUcaka "uccAra- prasravaNa " ina donoM zabdoM kA prayoga hai

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[ nizIyasUtra 332] tathApi mukhyatA uccAra [ mala] kI hI samajhanI cAhiye / isa viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa uddezaka 3-4 meM kiyA gayA hai / malaparityAga ke liye sAmAnya rUpa se bhikSu ko grAmAdi ke bAhara AvAgamana rahita dRSTa sthAna meM jAne kA vidhAna hai / kintu prasravaNa ke liye dina meM yA rAtri meM bhikSutroM ko grAmAdi ke bAhara jAne kA kahIM vidhAna nahIM hai / ve jahAM Thaharate haiM vahIM nirdoSa pariSThApana bhUmi rahatI hai, usI meM mUtrAdi kA parityAga kara sakate haiM / yadi bhikSu ke Thaharane ke sthAna se saMlagna pariSThApanabhUmi nahIM hai to dazaveM. a. 8 tathA zrAcA. zru. 2 a. 2 ke anusAra vaha sthAna bhikSu ke Thaharane yogya nahIM hai / sAmAnya sadgRhastha ko bhI yadi kahIM kucha dina ke liye ThaharanA par3atA hai to vaha bhI mala-mUtra se nivRtta hone kA sthAna Asa-pAsa meM kahIM ho, vahAM ThaharanA cAhatA hai / saMyama sAdhanA-rata bhikSu ke to pAMcavI pariSThApanikAsamiti hai, ataH use Thaharane ke pahale hI pariSThApana yogya bhUmi ko avazya dekhanA cAhie / nizItha kI kucha pratiyoM meM " jANagihaMsi" ke bAda "juggasAlaMsi" pATha milatA hai kintu cUrNa ke adhyayana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki "jugga" to 'jANa' kA hI eka prakAra hai aura usake bAda " vAhaNa" zabda se ghor3e Adi kI zAlA aura gRha aisA artha kiyA gayA hai| yathA - jugAdi jANANa akuDDA sAlA, sakuDDaM gihaM / assAdiyA vAhaNA, tANaM sAlA gihaM vA / - cUrNa || yugya Adi yAnoM ke bhitti rahita sthAna ko 'zAlA' kahate haiM aura bhitti sahita sthAna ko 'gRha' kahate haiM / azva Adi ko vAhana kahate haiM, unake rahane ke 'zAlA' aura 'gRha' ko 'vAhanazAlA' aura 'vAhanagRha' kahate haiM / isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra hI yahAM mUla pATha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / sUtra 67 meM parivrAjakoM ke zrAzrama kA kathana hai aura sUtra 74 meM parivrAjakazAlA aura parivrAjakagRha kA kathana hai / parivrAjakoM ke sthAyI nivAsa karane kA sthAna prAzrama kahA jAtA hai| aura mArga meM vizrAnti hetu Thaharane ke lie banA huA sthAna zAlA yA gRha kahA jAtA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / kadAcit sambhava hai lipidoSa se "paNiya" se pariyA hokara adhika pATha ho gayA hai, isa viSaya kA AThaveM uddezaka meM spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / gRhastha ko AhAra dene kA prAyazcitta 76. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyassa vA, gAratthiyassa vA asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dei, detaM vA sAijjai / 76. jo bhikSu anyatIrthika yA gRhastha ko azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [ use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ] vivecana - kisI bhI gRhastha ko yA upAzraya meM baiThe hue sAmAyika vratadhArI zrAvaka ko AhAra denA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA hai, kyoMki usake sAvadya yoga kA sampUrNa tyAga nahIM hotA hai /

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pandrahavAM uddezaka] [333 sAmAyika ke samaya bhI vANijya evaM khetI Adi ke sabhI sAvadha kArya usake svAmitva meM hI hote rahate haiM / ataH kisI bhI gRhastha ko azanAdi dene para sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai| AhAra dene vAlA gRhastha -saMyamasAdhanA meM sahayoga karane ke liye hI bhikSu ko bhAvapUrvaka AhAra detA hai / isalie vaha AhAra anya kisI ko dene para jinAjJA evaM gRhastha kI AjJA na hone se tIsarA mahAvrata dUSita hotA hai| AhAra dAtA gRhastha ko yaha jJAta ho jAe ki 'merA diyA huA AhAra sAdhu ne amuka ko diyA hai to usakI sAdhuoM ke prati azraddhA hotI hai aura dAna bhAvanA meM bhI kamI A jAtI hai / kabhI dAtA kI yA bhikSu kI asAvadhAnI se sacitta AhAra-pAnI yA akalpanIya AhArAdi padArtha grahaNa kara liyA gayA ho to zIghra hI usI gRhastha ko punaH de denA caahie| aisA vidhAna prAcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 10 tathA a. 6 u. 2 meM hai| pArzvastha prAdi ke sAtha AhAra kA dena-lena karane kA prAyazcitta 77. je bhikkhU pAsatthassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA dei, detaM vA saaijj| 78. je bhikkhU pAsasthassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 79. je bhikkhU osaNNassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA dei, deMtaM vA saaijji| 80. je bhikkhU osaNNassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDicchai paDicchaMtaM vA saaijj| ____81. je bhikkhU kusIlassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA dei, deMta vA saaijji| 82. je bhikkhU kusIlassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 83. je bhikkhU saMsattassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA dei, dataM vA saaijji| 84. je bhikkhU saMsattassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 85. je bhikkhU Nitiyassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA dei, detaM vA saaijji|

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[ nizIthasUtra 86. je bhikkhU Nitiyassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paricchadda, paDicchataM vA sAijjai / 334] 77. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima prahAra detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 78. jo bhikSu pArzvastha se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra letA yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 79. jo bhikSu avasanna ko azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 80. jo bhikSu prasanna se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima prahAra letA hai yA lene vAle kA nodana karatA hai / 81. jo bhikSu kuzIla ko azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 82. jo bhikSu kuzIla se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 83. jo bhikSu saMsakta ko prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 84. jo bhikSu saMsakta se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 85. jo bhikSu nityaka ko prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima prahAra detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 86. jo bhikSu nityaka se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima zrAhAra letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana- gRhastha ko AhAra dene para usake sAvadya jIvana kA anumodana hotA hai / usI kA pUrva sUtra 76 meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| pArzvastha Adi bhikSuoM ko AhAra dene para unake eSaNA dUSita pravRttiyoM kA anumodana hotA hai tathA pArzvastha Adi se AhAra lene meM udgama Adi doSa yukta AhAra kA sevana hotA hai / ataH inase AhAra lene-dene kA prAyazcitta ina 10 sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai / pArzvastha Adi kA svarUpa cauthe uddezaka ke vivecana meM kahA jA cukA hai / pArzvastha zrAdi pAMcoM sUtroM kA krama yahAM cauthe uddezaka ke samAna hai, kintu 13veM uddezaka meM kucha vyutkrama huA hai, jo lipidoSa se honA saMbhava hai /

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[335 pandrahavAM uddezaka] pArzvasthAdi ko AhAra dene-lene se saMsarga-vRddhi hone para kramazaH saMyama dUSita hotA rahatA hai| ataH bhikSu ko zuddha saMyamI sAMbhogika sAdhunoM ke sAtha hI AhAra kA AdAna-pradAna karanA cAhiye, anya ke sAtha nhiiN| gRhastha ko vastrAdi dene kA prAyazcitta 87. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyassa vA gAratthiyassa vA vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA dei, detaM vA sAijjai / 87. jo bhikSu anyatIthika ko yA gRhastha ko vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA / ) vivecana-sUtra 76 ke samAna isakA bhI vivecana jAnanA cAhie / aMtara itanA hI hai ki vahA~ AhAra kA kathana hai, yahA~ vastrAdi kA kathana hai / bhikSu gRhastha se AhAra, vastra Adi grahaNa kara sakatA hai, kintu svIkAra kiye gaye vastra Adi ko use kisI bhI gRhastha ko denA nahIM kalpatA hai| pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha vastrAdi ke AdAna-pradAna karane kA prAyazcitta 88. je bhikkhU pAsatthassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA dei, deMtaM vA saaijji| 89. je bhikkhU pAsatthassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuMchaNaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 90. je bhikkhU osaNNassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA dei, deMtaM vA saaijj| . 91. je bhikkhU osaNNassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyachaNaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| * 92. je bhikkhU kusIlassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA dei deMtaM vA saaijji| 93. je bhikkhU kusIlassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| ___94. je bhikkhU saMsattassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA dei, deMtaM vA saaijjii| 95. je bhikkhU saMsattassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji|

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336] [nizIthasUtra . 96. je bhikkhU Nitiyassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA pAyapuchaNaM vA dei, deMtaM vA saaijji| 97. je bhikkhU Nitiyassa vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 88. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___89. jo bhikSu pArzvastha kA vastra, pAtra, kaMbala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 90. jo bhikSu avasanna ko vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdanoMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 91. jo bhikSu avasanna kA vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 92. jo bhikSu kuzIla ko vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 93. jo bhikSu kuzIla kA vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 94. jo bhikSu saMsakta ko vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 95. jo bhikSu saMsakta kA vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 96. jo bhikSu nityaka ko vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 97. jo bhikSu nityaka kA vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha AhAra ke samAna vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kA lena-dena bhI suvihita sAdhu ko nahIM kalpatA hai| zeSa vivecana pUrvavat jAnanA cAhiye /

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pandrahavAM uddezaka ] gaveSaNA kiye binA vastra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 98. je bhikkhU jAyaNA vatthaM vA, NimaMtaNA-vatthaM vA ajANiya, apucchiya, agavesiya paDiggAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / se ya vatthe cauNhaM, aNNayare siyA, taMjahA 1. Nicca niyaMsajie, 2. majjaNie, 3. chaNNUsavie, 4. rAyaduvArie / 98. jo bhikSu yAcita-vastra tathA nimaMtrita - vastra ko jAne binA pUche binA, gaveSaNA kie binA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / vaha vastra cAra prakAra ke vastroM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA ho sakatA hai, yathA 1. nitya kAma meM Ane vAlA vastra, 2. snAna ke samaya pahanA jAne vAlA vastra, 3. utsava meM jAne ke samaya pahanane yogya vastra, 4. rAjasabhA meM jAte samaya pahanane yogya vastra / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) [ 337 ? vivecana - - sUtra meM vastra kI prApti do prakAra se kahI gaI hai 1. bhikSu ke dvArA yAcanA kiye jAne para ki " he gRhapati ! Apake pAsa hamAre lie kalpanIya koI vastra hai ?" 2. bhikSu ke pUche binA hI gRhastha svataH nimaMtraNa kare ki "he muni ! Apako koI vastra kI AvazyakatA ho to mere pAsa amuka vastra hai, kRpayA lIjie / " isa prakAra ke 'yAcanA - vastra = yAcanA se prApta' aura "nimaMtraNa vastra nimaMtraNa pUrvaka prApta" vastra kahe gaye haiM / = vastra gRhastha ke kina-kina upayoga meM Ane vAle hote haiM, isakA isa sUtra meM cAra prakAroM meM kathana kiyA gayA hai / ina cAra prakAroM meM gRhastha ke sabhI vastroM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai / 1. nitya upayoga meM Ane vAle - bichAne, pahanane, proDhane Adi kisI bhI kAma meM Ane vAle vastroM kA isameM samAveza kiyA gayA hai / usameM se jo bhikSu ke lie kalpanIya aura upayogI hoM unheM vaha grahaNa kara sakatA hai / 2. snAna ke samaya -- isakA samAveza prathama prakAra meM ho sakatA hai, phira bhI kucha samaya ke liye hI ve vastra kAma meM lekara rakha diye jAte haiM, dina bhara nahIM pahane jAte / athavA snAna bhI koI sadA na karake kabhI-kabhI kara sakatA hai, ata: inheM alaga sUcita kiyA hai| isake sAtha cUrNikAra ne maMdira jAte samaya pahane jAne vAle vastra bhI grahaNa kiye haiM / ve bhI alpa samaya pahana kara rakha diye jAte haiM / ataH isa vikalpa meM anya bhI alpa samaya meM upayoga meM Ane vAle vastroM ko samajha lenA cAhiye / 3. mahotsava - tyauhAra, utsava, mele, vivAha Adi vizeSa prasaMgoM para upayoga meM liye jAne vAle vastroM ko tIsare bheda meM kahA hai,

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338 ] [ nizIyasUtra 4. rAjasabhA - rAjA kI sabhA meM yA kahIM bhI rAjA ke pAsa jAne ke samaya pahane jAne vAle vastroM ko cauthe bheda meM kahA gayA hai / inameM se kisI prakAra ke vastra ko grahaNa karanA ho to bhikSu usa vastra ke viSaya meM pUchatAcha karake yaha jAnakArI kara le ki yaha vastra kisI bhI udgama Adi doSa se yukta to nahIM hai, pUrNa rUpa se nirdoSa hai ? aisI jAnakArI karake hI use grahaNa kare / binA jAnakArI kiye lene para sthApanA, abhihRta, krIta, anisRSTa Adi aneka doSoM ke lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| prauddezika yA pazcAt - karma doSa bhI laga sakatA hai / ataH ye cAroM prakAra ke vastra yAcanA prApta hoM yA nimaMtraNA se prApta hoM to inake saMbaMdha meM Avazyaka pUchatAcha - gaveSaNA na karane kA isa sUtra prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / isalie bhikSu ko vastra ke saMbaMdha meM sAvadhAnI pUrvaka gaveSaNA karanI cAhie / vastra ke kathana se anya bhI pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ke saMbaMdha meM gaveSaNA karane kI AvazyakatA aura prAyazcitta samajha lenA cAhie / vibhUSArtha zarIra ke parikarma karane kA prAyazcitta - 99-152. je bhikkhU vibhUsAvaDiyAe appaNopAe Amajjejja vA, pamajjejja vA, AmajjaMtaM vA pamajjaMtaM vA sAijjai evaM taiya uddesaga gameNa NeyavvaM jAva je bhikkhU vibhUsAvaDiyAe gAmANugAmaM ijjamANe appaNI sIsavAriyaM karei kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 99-152. jo bhikSu vibhUSA ke liye apane pAMvoM kA eka bAra yA bAra- bAra " grAmarjana " karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke (sUtra 16 se 69 taka ke samAna pUrA AlApaka jAnanA yAvat jo bhikSu vibhUSA ke liye grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate samaya apane mastaka ko DhaMkatA hai yA DhaMkane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - uddezaka tIna ke samAna ina 54 sUtroM kA vivecana samajha lenA cAhie / yahA~ vibhUSA ke vicAroM se ye kArya karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai, itanA hI aMtara hai / vibhUSA hetu upakaraNa dhAraNa evaM prakSAlana kA prAyazcitta 153. je bhikkhU vibhUsAvaDiyAe vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA aNNayaraM vA vagaraNajAyaM dharei, dhareMtaM vA sAijjai / 154. je bhikkhU vibhUsAvaDiyAe vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapu chaNaM vA aNNayaraM vA uvagaraNajAyaM dhovei, dhovaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummasiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAithaM / 153. jo bhikSu vibhUSA ke saMkalpa se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, pAdaproMchana yA anya koI bhI upakaraNa rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 154. jo bhikSu vibhUSA ke saMkalpa se vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, pAdaproMchana yA anya koI bhI upakaraNa dhotA hai yA dhone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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pandrahavAM uddezaka ] [ 339 ina 154 sUtroM meM kahe gaye sthAnoM ko sevana karane vAle ko laghucaumAsI prAyazcittaM AtA hai / vivecana - bhikSu vastra, pAtra Adi upakaraNa saMyama nirvAha ke liye rakhatA hai aura upayoga meM letA hai / dazavekAlikasUtra pra. 6 gA. 20 meM ' kahA hai jaMpi vatthaM va pAyaM vA, kaMbalaM pAyapuMchaNaM / taMpi saMjama lajjaTThA, dhAraMti pariharati ya // praznavyAkaraNasUtra zru. 2 pra. 1 tathA 5 meM kahA hai eyaM pi saMjamassa uvabUhaNaTTayAe vAyAtavadaMsamasaga sIya parirakkhaNaTTayAe uvagaraNaM rAgosarahiyaM parihariyavvaM saMjaeNaM / bhAvArtha- saMyama nirvAha ke lie, lajjA nivAraNa ke liye, garmI, sardI, havA, DAMsa, macchara zrAdi se zarIra ke saMrakSaNa ke lie bhikSu vastrAdi dhAraNa kare yA upayoga meM le / isa prakAra upakaraNoM ko rakhane kA prayojana AgamoM meM spaSTa hai / kintu bhikSu yadi vibhUSA ke liye, zarIra Adi kI zobhA ke liye arthAt apane ko sundara dikhAne ke liye athavA niSprayojana kisI upakaraNa ko dhAraNa karatA hai to use 153 veM sUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai / 154veM sUtra meM vibhUSAvRtti se arthAt sundara dikhane ke liye yadi bhikSu vastrAdi upakaraNoM ko dhove yA susajjita kare to usakA prAyazcitta kahA hai / ina donoM sUtroM se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki bhikSu binA vibhUSA vRtti ke kisI prayojana se vastrAdi upakaraNa rakhe yA unheM dhove to sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai arthAt bhikSu saMyama ke Avazyaka upakaraNa rakha sakatA hai aura unheM AvazyakatAnusAra dho bhI sakatA hai, kintu dhone meM vibhUSA ke bhAva nahIM hone cAhiye / yadi pUrNa rUpa se bhikSu ko vastra Adi dhonA akalpanIya hI hotA to usakA prAyazcitta kathana alaga prakAra se hotA kintu sUtra meM vibhUSAvRtti se hI dhone kA hI prAyazcitta kahA hai / zarIra parikarma saMbaMdhI 54 sUtra aneka uddezyakoM meM prAye haiM kintu yahA~ vibhUSAvRtti ke prakaraNa meM 56 sUtra kahe gaye haiM / ataH isI sUtra se bhikSu kA vastraprakSAlana vihita hai / viziSTa abhigraha pratimA dhAraNa karane vAloM kI apekSA grAcA. zru. 1.8 u. 4-5-6 meM vastraprakSAlana kA niSedha hai / aisA vahAM ke varNana se bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai / isa uddezaka meM vibhUSA ke saMkalpa se zarIra - parikarmoM kA aura upakaraNa rakhane tathA dhone kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / anya AgamoM meM bhI bhikSu ke lie vibhUSAvRtti kA vibhinna prakAra se niSedha kiyA gayA hai-- 1. daza. pra. 3gA. 9 meM vibhUSA karane ko anAcAra kahA hai / 2. daza. a. 6 gA. 65 se 67 taka meM kahA hai ki - "nagnabhAva evaM muDabhAva svIkAra karane vAle, bAla evaM nakha kA saMskAra na karane vAle tathA maithuna se virata bhikSu ko vibhUSA se prayojana hI kyA hai ? arthAt aise bhikSu ko vibhUSA karane kA koI prayojana hI nahIM hai / phira bhI jo bhikSu vibhUSA

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340] [ nizIthasUtra vRtti karatA hai vaha cikane karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai, jisase vaha ghora evaM dustara saMsAra-sAgara meM giratA hai / " "kevala vibhUSA ke vicAroM ko bhI jJAnI, pravRtti ke samAna hI karmabandha evaM saMsAra kA kAraNa mAnate haiM / isa vibhUSAvRtti se aneka sAvadya pravRttiyA~ hotI haiM / yaha SaTkAya-rakSaka muni ke prAcaraNa yogya nahIM hai / " 3. daza. a. 8 gA. 57 meM saMyama ke lie vibhUSAvRtti ko tAlapuTa viSa kI upamA dI gaI hai / 4. uttarA. a. 16 meM kahA hai ki- 'jo bhikSu vibhUSA ke karanI cAhie / bhikSu vibhUSA aura zarIra - parimaMDana kA tyAga kare tathA brahmacaryarata bhikSu zrRMgAra ke lie vastrAdi ko bhI dhAraNa na kare / ' ina Agama sthaloM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki brahmacarya ke liye vibhUSAvRtti sarvathA ahitakara hai, karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai tathA prAyazcitta ke yogya hai / ataH bhikSu vibhUSA ke saMkalpoM kA tyAga kareM arthAt zArIrika zRMgAra karane kA evaM upakaraNoM ko sundara dikhAne kA prayatna na kare / upakaraNoM ko saMyama kI aura zarIra kI surakSA ke lie hI dhAraNa kare evaM Avazyaka hone para hI unakA prakSAlana kare / pandrahaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza 1-4 5-12 13-66 67-75 76-97 98 lie pravRtti karatA hai vaha nirgrantha nahIM hai, ataH bhikSu ko vibhUSA nahIM 5-12 13-66 paruSa vacana Adi se anya bhikSu kI AsAtanA karanA, sacitta zrAmra yA unake khaMDa prAdi khAnA, 99 - 152 vibhUSA ke saMkalpa se zarIra parikarma ke 54 sUtrokta kArya karanA, vibhUSA ke saMkalpa se vastrAdi upakaraNa rakhanA, vibhUSA ke saMkalpa se vastrAdi upakaraNoM ko dhonA, 153 154 ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / gRhastha se apanA kAya - parikarma karavAnA, akalpanIya sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra paraThanA, gRhastha ko AhAra vastrAdi denA, pArzvasthAdi se prahAra - vastrAdi kA lena-dena karanA / vastra grahaNa karane meM udgama Adi doSoM ke parihAra ke yogya pUrNa gaveSaNA na karanA, isa uddezaka ke 127 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathAsacitta Amra Adi khAne kA niSedha, gRhastha se zarIra - parikarma karavAne kA niSedha, - prA. zru. 2 pra. 7 u. 2 - prA. zra. 2 a. 13

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pandrahavAM uddezaka 67-75 99 - 154 1-4 76-97 akalpanIya sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra paraThane kA niSedha, vibhUSA ke saMkalpoM kA tathA pravRttiyoM kA niSedha, isa uddezaka ke 27 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathA- sAmAnya sAdhu sAdhviyoM kI bhI AzAtanA nahIM karanA / gRhastha ko AhAra-vastrAdi na denA tathA AhAra evaM vastrAdi kA lena-dena pArzvasthAdi se nahIM karanA / yAcanA - vastra yA nimaMtraNa vastra ke udgamAdi doSoM kI gaveSaNA na karanA / [ 341 - prAcA. zru. 2 a. 10 -- uttarA. a. 16 tathA - dazavai. a. 3 a. 6.8 98 ina viSayoM ke kucha saMketa nimnAMkita AgamoM meM milate haiM, yathA -kuzIla ke sAtha saMsarga karane kA niSedha - sUya. zru. 1 pra. 9gA. 28 meM hai / dUsare bhikSuoM ko priyavacana kahane kA niSedha - dazavai. a. 10 gA. 18 meM hai / sAmAnya rUpa se udgama prAdi doSoM kI gaveSaNA kA vidhAna uttarA. pra. 24 tathA dazave. a. 5 meM hai / // pandrahavAM uddezaka samApta //

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solahavAM uddezaka niSiddha zayyA meM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU sAgAriyaM sejjaM uvAgacchadda, uvAgacchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU saudagaM sejjaM uvAgacchai, uvAgacchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 3. je bhikkhU sAgaNiyaM sejjaM uvAgacchai, uvAgacchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 1. jo bhikSu gRhastha yukta zayyA meM rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. bhikSu pAnI yukta zayyA meM rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu agni yukta zayyA meM rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| [ use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ] vivecana - "sasAgArika sejjaM = jattha itthi purisA vasaMti sA sAgArikA, itthisAgAri gurugA suttaNivAto / " - cUrNi / / strI-puruSa jahAM rahate hoM athavA jahAM akelI strI rahatI ho yA kevala striyAM hI rahatI hoM, vaha sthAna " sAgArika zayyA" hai / aisI zayyA meM bhikSutroM ke rahane kA isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA hai / vyAkhyAkAra ne AbhUSaNa, vastra, AhAra, sugandhita padArtha, vAdya, nRtya, nATaka, gIta tathA zayana, Asana Adi se yukta sthAna ko " dravya - sAgArika zayyA" kahA hai aura strIyukta sthAna ko "bhAva - sAgArika zayyA" kahA hai| athavA jisa zayyA meM rahane se sambhoga ke saMkalpa utpanna hone kI sambhAvanA ho, vaha "sAgArika zayyA" kahI jAtI hai / dravya yA bhAva sAgArika zayyA meM rahane se una padArthoM ke cintana yA prekSaNa meM tathA unakI vArtA meM samaya laga jAtA hai, jisase svAdhyAya, pratilekhana, pratikramaNa Adi saMyama samAcArI kA paripAlana nahIM ho pAtA tathA sAMsArika pravRttiyoM kA smaraNa tathA saMyama bhAva meM zaithilya A jAne mohakarma kA bandha evaM saMyamavirAdhanA hotI hai / chadmastha sAdhaka ke anukUla nimitta milane para kabhI bhI mohakarma kA udaya ho sakatA hai / jisase vaha saMyama yA brahmacarya se vicalita ho sakatA hai / AcA. zru. 2, a. 2 meM strI, bacce, pazu tathA zrAhArAdi se yukta zayyA meM Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA hai aura aisI sAgArika zayyA meM Thaharane se hone vAle aneka doSoM kA bhI kathana kiyA hai /

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solahavAM uddezaka ] [ 343 ataH bhikSu dravya evaM bhAva sAgArika zayyA kA parityAga karake zuddha zayyA kI gaveSaNA kare / yadi gaveSaNA karane para bhI nirdoSa zayyA na mile to gItArtha kI nizrA meM vivekapUrvaka rahe aura sUtrokta prAyazcitta grahaNa kare / saudagaM sejjaM -- jahAM para khule hoja meM yA ghar3e Adi meM pAnI rahatA ho vahAM Thaharane para bhikSu ke gamanAgamana Adi kriyAoM se prakAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai / udaya bhAva se kisI bhikSu ko usa jala ke pIne kA saMkalpa bhI ho sakatA hai athavA anya logoM ko sAdhu ke jala pIne kI AzaMkA ho sakatI hai / bRhatkalpasUtra u 2 meM jahAM sampUrNa dina-rAta pracitta jala ke ghar3e bhare rahate hoM vahAM Thaharane kA niSedha hai aura yahAM sAmAnya rUpa se jala par3A rahane vAle sthAna meM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / sAgaNiya sejjaM -- bRhatkalpa sUtra meM agni vAlI zayyA meM Thaharane ke do vikalpa kahe gae haiM1. cUlhe bhaTTI Adi meM jalane vAlI agni, 2 . prajvalita dIpaka kI agni / jisa ghara meM yA ghara ke eka kakSa meM agni jala rahI ho yA dIpaka jalatA ho to vahAM bhikSu na Thahare kyoMki vaha vahAM gamanAgamana karegA yA vandana, pratilekhana, pramArjana Adi saMyama samAcArI ke kArya karegA to agnikAya kI virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA rahegI / zIta nivAraNa ke liye agni kA upayoga karane para hiMsA ke anumodana kA doSa lagegA / vyAkhyAgranthoM meM jitane doSoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai, ve prAyaH khulI agni yA khule dIpaka se hI sambandhita haiM / vartamAna meM upalabdha vidyut saMcAlita dIpaka Adi meM una doSoM kI sambhAvanA nahIM hai, phira bhI prakAza ke upayoga se sambandhita doSa sambhavita hai hI / jahAM agni yA dIpaka dina-rAta jalate hoM aise sthAna meM Thaharane kA bRhatkalpa sUtra meM niSedha hai kintu yahA~ sAmAnyarUpa se prajvalita agni vAlI zayyA meM Thaharane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / AcA. zru.2, pra. 2, u. 3 ke hI sUtra meM eka sAtha sAmArika zayyA, agni vAlI zayyA aura jala vAlI zayyA meM Thaharane kA niSedha hai / vRhatkalpa sUtra uddezaka 2 meM anya sthAna na milane para bhikSu ko jala yA agni yukta sthAna meM eka-do rAta Thaharane kA apavAdika vidhAna hai / nizIthabhASyacUrNa meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki pragItArtha sAdhu ko aise sthAna meM 1-2 rAtri Thaharane para bhI prAyazcitta AtA hai, gItArtha sAdhu ko prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / kyoMki vaha prApavAdika sthiti ke viveka kA yathArtha nirNaya le sakatA hai / vAstava meM gItArtha kA vihAra karanA aura gItArtha kI nizrA meM vihAra karanA hI kalpanIya vihAra hai / eka yA aneka gItArthoM ke vicaraNa kA tathA bhikSAcarI Adi sabhI kAryoM kA niSedha hI hai | ataH anya makAna ke sulabha na hone para pUrvokta zayyAoM meM bhikSu 1-2 rAtri Thahara sakatA hai, adhika Thahane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhie / aneka upAzrayoM ke vyavasthApaka suvidhA ke lie bijalI kI phiTiMga karavAte haiM / zrAvazyaka kArya hone para lAiTa kA upayoga karate karavAte haiM / usI upAzraya meM santa satiyAM bhI Thaharate haiM / vahAM

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344] [nizIthasUtra bijalI kA maina svIca caubIsa ghaMTe hI jalatA rahatA hai kintu usake prakAza kA upayoga Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| samaya kI jAnakArI ke lie aAjakala saila se calane vAlI ghar3iyAM una upAzrayoM meM lagI rahatI haiN| maina svIca aura kvATja ghar3iyoM se uparokta virAdhanA nahIM hotI hai, ataH aise upAzrayoM meM Thaharane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| sacitta ikSu kA sevana kA prAyazcitta-- 4. je bhikkhU sacittaM ucchu bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 5. je bhikkhU sacittaM ucchu viDaMsai, viDaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 6. je bhikkhU sacitta-paiTThiyaM ucchu bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. je bhikkhU sacitta-paiTThiyaM ucchu viDasai, viDaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 8. je bhikkhU sacittaM 1. aMtarUcchyaM vA, 2. acchukhaMDiyaM vA, 3. ucchucoyagaM vA, 4. ucchumeragaM vA, 5. ucchusAlagaM vA, 6. ucchuDagalaM vA bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU sacittaM aMtarUcchuyaM vA jAva ucchuDagalaM vA viDaMsai viDaMsaMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU sacitta-paiTThiyaM aMtarUcchuyaM vA jAva ucchuDagalaM vA bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| 11. je bhikkhU sacitta-paiTThiyaM aMtarUcchuyaM vA jAva ucchuDagalaM vA viDaMsaMi viDaMsaMtaM vA saaijji| 4. jo bhikSu sacitta Ikha [gannA] khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 5. jo bhikSu sacitta Ikha ko cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 6. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita Ikha ko khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 7. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita Ikha ko cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 8. jo bhikSu sacitta 1. Ikha ke parva kA madhya bhAga, 2. Ikha ke chilake sahita khaNDa (gaMDerI), 3. Ikha ke chilake, 4. Ikha ke chilake rahita khaNDa, 5. Ikha kA rasa, 6. Ikha ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 9. jo bhikSu sacitta Ikha ke parva kA madhya bhAga yAvat Ikha ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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solahavA~ uddezaka [345 10. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThita Ikha ke parva kA madhya bhAga yAvat Ikha ke choTe-choTe Tukar3e khAtA hai yA khAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu sacitta pratiSThata Ikha ke parva kA madhya bhAga yAvat Ikha ke Tukar3e cUsatA hai yA cUsane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-pUrva uddezaka meM grAma-phala ke kathana se sabhI sacitta yA sacitta pratiSThita phaloM ke khAne kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| kintu una phaloM meM 'ikSu' kA grahaNa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yaha phala nahIM hai apitu 'skandha' hai / ataH isakA yahA~ ATha sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| prathama sUtracatuSka meM sAmAnya ikSu kA aura dvitIya sUtracatuSka meM usake vibhAgoM kA kathana hai| AcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 10 meM ikSu ko bahu ujjhita dharma vAlA batAkara grahaNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / prAcA. zru 2 a. 7 u. 2 meM acitta ikSu ho to usake grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai tathA yahA~ sacitta ikSu ke grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| ataH acitta hone para bhI kisI vizeSa kAraNa se yaha grAhya hai anyathA bahu ujjhita dharma vAlA hone se agrAhya hI hai / kabhI kisI kAraNa se grahaNa kiyA jAe to akhAdya aMza ko vivekapUrvaka ekAnta sthAna meM paraThane kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| bhASyacaNi meM 'ucchameragaM' ke sthAna para 'ucchumoyaM' zabda kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, jo samAnArthaka hai tathA vahA~ anya bhI 'kANiyaM, aMgAriyaM, vigadUmiyaM' Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA hai / ye zabda prAcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 8 meM upalabdha haiM / prastuta sUtracatuSka meM ye zabda upalabdha nahIM haiN| ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA AcArAMga meM dekheM / vahA~ inheM sacitta evaM azastrapariNata bhI kahA hai / AraNyakAdikoM kA AhArAdi grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta-- 12. je bhikkhU AraNagANaM vagaMdhANaM, aDavi-jattA-saMpaTTiyANaM, aDavijattApaDiNiyattANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji.| 12. jo bhikSu araNya meM rahane vAloM kA, vana meM gae huoM kA, aTavI kI yAtrA ke lie jAne vAloM kA yA aTavI kI yAtrA se lauTane vAloM kA azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-sUtra meM vana, jaMgala tathA aTavI meM azanAdi grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai / vahA~ cAra prakAra ke logoM kA saMyoga mila sakatA hai 1. araNyavAsI-kaMda, mUla Adi khAkara vana meM hI rahane vaale| . 2. kASTha, phala Adi padArthoM ko lene ke lie gae hae / 3. kisI lambI aTavI ko pAra karane ke lie jA rahA janasamUha / 4. aTavI se lauTatA huaA janasamUha / .

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346] [nizIthasUtra inase AhAra lene para jaMgala meM anya koI sAdhana na hone ke kAraNa ve vanaspati kI virAdhanA kareMge yA pazu pakSI kI hiMsA kareMge athavA kSudhA se pIr3ita hoMge ityAdi doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ata: inase AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| sUtra meM tIna samAna zabdoM kA prayoga hai, kintu unake artha meM kucha-kucha bhinnatA hai araNya-nagara grAma Adi bastI se atyanta dUra ke jaMgala / vana-grAma nagara Adi ke samIpa ke vana / aTavI-cora Adi ke bhaya se yukta lambA jaMgala, jise pAra karane meM aneka dina lageM evaM bIca meM koI bastI na ho| aTavI se lauTa rahe vyaktiyoM se bhI AhAra grahaNa karane para yadi 1-2 dina se aTavI pAra hone kI sambhAvanA ho to bhI cora Adi ke kAraNa se athavA mArga bhUla jAne se kabhI adhika samaya bhI laga sakatA hai / ataH aTavI-yAtrA karane vAloM kA AhAra sarvathA agrAhya samajhanA caahie| sUtra meM aTavI ke sambandha meM do zabda haiM, una donoM se aTavI meM rahe hue vyakti hI samajhanA cAhie, kintu aTavI meM jAne kI taiyArI meM hoM yA aTavI pAra kara grAmAdi meM pahu~ca gae hoM to unakA AhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA caahie| kucha pratiyoM meM isa eka sUtra ke sthAna para do sUtra milate haiN| isameM lipi-pramAda hI pramukha kAraNa hai| vasurAtnika avasurAtnika kathana kA prAyazcitta 13. je bhikkhU vasurAiyaM avasurAiyaM vayai vayaM vA sAijjai / 14. je bhikkhU avasurAiyaM vasurAiyaM vayai vayaMtaM vA sAijjai / 13. jo bhikSu vizeSa cAritra guNa sampanna ko alpa cAritra guNa vAlA kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 14. jo bhikSu alpa cAritra guNa vAle ko vizeSa cAritra guNa sampanna kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-saMyama dhAraNa karane ke bAda kaI sAdhaka jIvanaparyanta zuddha ArAdhanA meM hI lage rahate haiM tathA aneka sAdhaka zArIrika kSamatA kama ho jAne se yA vicAradhArA ke parivartana se saMyama meM alpa puruSArthI ho jAte haiM to kaI saMyama-maryAdA kA atikramaNa hI karane laga jAte haiM aura unakI zuddhi bhI nahIM karate haiM / isa prakAra sAdhakoM kI bhinna-bhinna avasthAe~ hotI haiN| ___ saMyama kI zuddha ArAdhanA karane vAle bhikSu saMyama rUpI ratna ke dhana se dhanavAna hote haiM / ataH unako isa sUtra meM "vasurAtnika" zabda se sUcita kiyA gayA hai| jo saMyamamaryAdA kA atikrama karake usakI zuddhi nahIM karate haiM, ve saMyama rUpa ratnI ke dhana se dhanavAn nahIM rahate haiM / ataH sUtra meM unako "avasurAtnika" zabda se sUcita kiyA gayA hai|

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solahavAM uddezaka] [347 vibhinna prakAra kI sAdhanA karane vAle ina sAdhakoM ke viSaya meM bhikSu ko yathArtha jAnakArI prApta kie binA kevala rAga-dveSavaza yA ajJAnavaza ayathArtha kathana nahIM karanA caahie| arthAt zuddha AcaraNa vAle bhikSu ko zithila AcaraNa vAlA aura zithila AcaraNa vAle bhikSu ko zuddha AcaraNa vAlA nahIM kahanA caahie| viparIta kathana rAga, dveSa se yA ajJAna se hI kiyA jAtA hai| aisA karanA bhikSu ke liye ucita nahIM hai / isI kAraNa ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / __ asatya kathana nahIM karanA, itanA hI nahIM, satya vacana bhI apriya yA ahitakara ho to bhikSu ko bolanA ucita nahIM hai| ___ tAtparya yaha hai ki zuddhAcArI ko zithilAcArI aura zithilAcArI ko zuddhAcArI kahanA, viparIta kathana hone se prastuta sUtradvaya meM isakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| zithilAcArI ko zithilAcArI kahanA paruSa vacana hone se 15veM uddezaka ke dUsare sUtra ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai| ataH bhikSu ko ayathArtha kathana bhI nahIM karanA aura yathArtha kathana bhI kisI ko apriya evaM ahitakara ho to nahIM karanA caahie| sUtra meM saMyama guNoM kI apekSA se yaha kathana hai, anya jJAnAdi sabhI guNoM ke viSayoM meM ayathArtha kathana kA prAyazcitta ina sUtroM se hI samajha lenA caahie| sAMbhogika vyavahAra ke liye gaNasaMkramaNa kA prAyazcitta 15. je bhikkhU vusirAiyagaNAo avusirAiyagaNaM saMkamai, saMkamaMtaM vA sAijjai / 15. jo bhikSu vizeSa cAritra guNa sampanna gaNa se alpa cAritra guNa vAle gaNa meM saMkramaNa karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-gaNanAyaka jaise cAritraguNa se sampanna hotA hai, usa gaNa ke sAdhu-sAdhvI bhI prAyaH vaise hI cAritraguNa se sampanna hote haiN| ataH gaNanAyaka ke anusAra gaNa bhI zuddhAcAra vAlA yA zithilAcAra vAlA kahA jAtA hai| kisI bhikSu ko svagaccha meM kisI vizeSa kAraNa se prAtmazAnti yA santuSTi na ho aura vaha gaNaparivartana karanA cAhe to kara sakatA hai / ThANAMga sUtra ke pAMcaveM sthAna meM gaNaparivartana ke pAMca kAraNa batAye haiN| bRhatkalpa sUtra u. 4 meM anya gaNa meM jAne kI prakriyA kA vidhAna isa prakAra kiyA haiprAcAryAdi padavIdhara yadi anya gaNa meM jAnA cAheM to apane pada para gaNa kI sammati se prAcArya padayogya kisI anya bhikSu ko prasthApita karake aura gaNa kI AjJA lekara ke jaaeN| ___ sAmAnya sAdhu bhI prAcAryAdi kI prAjJA lekara hI jaae| binA AjJA liye koI bhI anya gaNa meM nahIM jA sakatA hai /

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348] [nizIthasUtra aAgama meM gaNaparivartana kA pramukha kAraNa yaha kahA hai ki gaNaparivartana se vAstava meM prAtmazAnti hotI ho aura AtmaguNoM kI vRddhi hotI ho to jAnA kalpatA hai kintu gaNaparivartana karake bhI AtmA meM azAnti yA AtmaguNoM kI hAni hotI ho to guru kI AjJA milane para bhI gaNaparivartana karane meM jinAjJA nahIM hai, aisA ina sUtroM se samajhanA cAhiye / ___ bhAvArtha yaha hai ki yadi koI apane gaNa ke prAcAra se apekSAkRta kama prAcAra vAle gaNa meM jAnA cAhe to use sUtrAnusAra jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai| phira bhI koI bhikSu sahanazIlatA kI kamI se yA zArIrika-mAnasika samAdhi na rahane se aise gaNa meM jAve to prastuta sUtra ke anusAra use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| ThANAMga sUtra ke 5veM ThANe meM jo gaNa-saMkramaNa ke kAraNa kahe haiM, unameM se kisI bhI kAraNa se yadi koI bhikSu AcAryAdi kI AjJA lekara gaNa-saMkramaNa kare to sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM pAtA hai| gaNasaMkramaNa ke pUrva bhaviSya ke hitAhita kA pUrNa vicAra karanA atyAvazyaka hai, kyoMki bAraMbAra gaNasaMkramaNa karane vAle ko uttarA a. 17 meM pApazramaNa kahA gayA hai tathA chaH mAsa ke andara hI phira anya gaNa meM saMkramaNa kare to use dazA. da. 2 meM sabaladoSa kahA hai| ataH Aveza meM Akara binA vicAra kie gaNasaMkramaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| kadAgrahI ke sAtha lena-dena karane kA prAyazcitta 16. je bhikkhU buggahavaktANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA dei, dataM vA saaijji| 17. je bhikkhU buggahavakkaMtANaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 18. je bhikkhU buggahavakkaMtANaM vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA dei, detaM vA saaijji| 19. je bhikkhU buggahavaktANaM vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 20. je bhikkhU buggahavakkaMtANaM vasahiM dei, deMtaM vA saaijji| 21. je bhikkhU buggahavakkaMtANaM vasahi paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 22. je bhikkhU vuggahavakkaMtANaM vasahi aNupavisai, aNupavisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 23. je bhikkhU buggahavakkaMtANaM sajjhAyaM dei, detaM vA saaijji| 24. je bhikkhU buggahavakkaMtANaM sajjhAyaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai /

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solahavA~ uddezaka ] [ 349 16. jo bhikSu kadAgrahI bhAva se alaga vicarane vAle [kadAgrahI ] bhikSutroM ko prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 17. jo bhikSu kadAgrahI bhikSutroM se prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 18. jo bhikSu kadAgrahI bhikSutroM ko vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdaproMchana detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 19. jo bhikSu kadAgrahI bhikSutroM se vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdaproMchana letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 21. 20. jo bhikSu kadAgrahI bhikSutroM ko upAzraya detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / jo bhikSu kadAgrahI bhikSutroM se upAzraya letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / bhikSu kadAhI bhikSutroM ke upAzraya meM praveza karatA hai yA praveza karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 22. 23. jo bhikSu kadAgrahI bhikSutroM ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 24. jo bhikSu kadAgrahI bhikSutroM se vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana - "buggaho kala ho, taM kAuM avakkamati / " ariho ti kalaho tti, bhaMDaNaM ti, vivAdo tti egaTTha // - cUrNi // jo durAgrahI bhikSu sUtra se viparIta kathana yA viparIta AcaraNa karake kalaha karate haiM yA gaccha kA parityAga kara svacchanda vicarate haiM, unake liye sUtra meM "buggahavakkaMtANaM" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / yahA~ aise sAdhuyoM kI saMgati karane kA, unase samparka karane kA yA unake sAtha prAdAnapradAna Adi vyavahAra karane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / kyoMki virodhabhAva rahane se AhAra, pAnI, vastrAdi ke dene lene meM vazIkaraNa kA prayoga yA viSa kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / kadAcit 'kAkatAlIya nyAya' ke anusAra koI ghaTanA ghaTa jAe to eka dUsare para AzaMkA yA Aropa lagAne kA prasaMga utpanna ho jAtA hai / kadAgrahI ke sAtha Thaharane se anAvazyaka vivAda yA kaSAyavRddhi ho sakatI hai / alpajJa yA paripakva sAdhu bhramita hokara gaNa yA saMyama kA bhI tyAga kara sakate haiM / athavA kadAgrahI ke sAtha hI raha sakate haiM / vAcanA dene-lene meM bhI saMsargaja doSa Adi aneka doSoM kI utpatti yA vRddhi hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH utsUtra prarUpaka kadAgrahI sAdhutroM se kisI prakAra kA samparka nahIM rakhanA cAhie /

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350] [nizIthasUtra yahA~ una kadAgrahI bhikSuoM ko vandana karane kA yA unakI prazaMsA karane kA prAyazcitta nahIM kahA hai, tathApi usakA prAyazcitta samajha lenA caahie| kadAgrahI yA pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha aneka prakAra ke samparkoM kA yadyapi prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai tathApi unake sAtha aziSTa yA asabhya vyavahAra karanA sAdhu ke lie kadApi ucita nahIM hai| aisA karanA bhI prAyazcitta kA kAraNa hai| gItArtha bhikSu kisI vizeSa prakAra ke lAbha kA kAraNa jAnakara yA ApavAdika paristhiti meM unheM AhAra denA Adi vyavahAra kara sakatA hai / phira usa kRtya kA yathocita prAyazcitta grahaNa kara zuddha bhI ho sakatA hai| upAzraya meM praveza karane ke bAvIsaveM prAyazcitta sUtra kA bhASya caNi meM koI nirdeza nahIM hai| ataH mUla pATha meM kisI kAraNa se yaha sUtra bar3hA huA pratIta hotA hai| usa sUtra ke pUrva upAzraya ke lena-dena ke do prAyazcitta sUtra haiM / tIna sUtra hone se yaha artha hogA ki-- unake sAtha eka upAzraya meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie tathA unake upAzraya meM jAnA bhI nahIM caahie| niSiddha kSetroM meM vihAra karane kA prAyazcitta 25. je bhikkhU vihaM aNegAha-gamaNijja sailADhe vihArAe saMtharamANesu jaNavaesu vihAravaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA sAijjai / 26. je bhikkhU virUva-rUvAI dasuyAyataNAI aNAriyAI milakkhUI paccaMtiyAI sailADhe vihArAe saMtharamANesu jaNavaesu vihAra-vaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji|| 25. jo bhikSu AhAra Adi suvidhA se prApta hone vAle janapadoM [kSetroM] ke hote hue bhI bahuta dina lageM aise lambe mArga se jAne kA saMkalpa karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 26. jo bhikSu AhArAdi suvidhA se prApta hone vAle janapadoM [kSetroM] ke hote hue bhI anArya, mleccha evaM sImA para rahane vAle cora-luTere Adi jahA~ rahate hoM, usa tarapha vihAra karatA hai yA vihAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai|) vivecana-AcA. zru, 2 a. 3 u. 1 meM anArya kSetroM meM tathA aneka dinoM meM pAra hone yogya mArga meM jAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA jAne para Ane vAlI ApattiyoM kA bhI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai aura yaha bhI sUcita kiyA hai ki saMyamasAdhanA ke yogya kSetra hote hue aise kSetroM kI ora vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| __anArya kSetroM meM vihAra karane se vahA~ ke ajJa nivAsI manuSya krUratA se upasarga kareM to bhikSu apane zarIra aura saMyama kI samAdhi meM sthira nahIM raha sakegA aura mAraNAMtika upasarga hone para AtmavirAdhanA evaM saMyamavirAdhanA bhI hogI ataH bhikSu ko aise kSetroM meM jAne kI jinAjJA nahIM hai| ___AryakSetra meM jAne ke liye bhI kisI mArga meM aisI lambI aTavI ho ki jise pAra karane meM aneka dina lageM aura mArga meM AhAra-pAnI yA makAna bhI na mile to usa dizA meM vihAra nahIM karanA

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solahavAM uddezaka] [351 cAhie, kyoMki mArga meM acAnaka varSA A jAe, jagaha-jagaha pAnI bhara jAe, vanaspati yA kIcar3a Adi ho jAe to vahA~ AhAra Adi ke abhAva meM saMyama aura prANoM ke lie saMkaTapUrNa sthiti utpanna ho jAtI hai / yadi kahIM nadiyoM meM pAnI adhika A jAe to vahA~ naukA milanA bhI sambhava nahIM hai, ityAdi doSoM kA kathana karake AcArAMgasUtra meM aise vihAra kA niSedha kiyA hai| usI kA yahA~ ina do sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| duSkAla ke kAraNa yA rAjA Adi ke dveSapUrNa vyavahAra se saMyama-nirvAha ke yogya anya kSetra ke abhAva meM vikaTa aTavI kA mArga pAra karake AryakSetra meM jAnA par3e to sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / AcArAMga aura nizItha donoM hI sUtroM meM isakI chUTa dI gaI hai tathA vaisI paristhiti meM kyA viveka karanA cAhie yaha bhI AcArAMgasUtra meM batAyA gayA hai / isake atirikta mArga meM jahA~ senA kA par3Ava ho, do rAjAnoM kA virodha cala rahA ho, usa dizA meM jAne kA bhI vahA~ niSedha kiyA gayA hai / ataH bhikSu jahA~ taka sambhava ho zarIra aura saMyama meM asamAdhi utpanna karane vAle mArga yA kSetroM meM vihAra nahIM kare / ghRNita kuloM meM bhikSAgamanAdi kA prAyazcitta-- 27. je bhikkhU duguchiyakulesu asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 28. je bhikkhU dugu chiyakulesu vatthaM vA, paDiggahaM vA, kaMbalaM vA, pAyapuchaNaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 29. je bhikkhU dugu chiyakulesu vasahiM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 30. je bhikkhU duguchiyakulesu sajjhAyaM uddisai, uddisaMtaM vA sAijjai / 31. je bhikkhU duguchiyakulesu sajjhAyaM vAei, vAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 32. je bhikkhU dugu chiyakulesu sajjhAyaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 27. jo bhikSu ghRNita kuloM se azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu ghRNita kuloM se vastra, pAtra, kambala yA pAdapoMchana letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| ___ 29. jo bhikSu ghRNita kuloM kI zayyA grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. jo bhikSu ghRNita kuloM meM svAdhyAya kA uddeza (mUla pATha kI vAcanA denA) karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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352] [nizIthasUtra 31. jo bhikSu ghRNita kuloM meM svAdhyAya kI vAcanA (sUtrArtha) detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 32. jo bhikSu ghRNita kuloM meM svAdhyAya ko vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta aAtA hai / ) vivecana-pAcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 2 meM ajugupsita aura agahita 12 kuloM meM tathA anya aise hI kuloM meM bhikSA ke lie jAne kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM kevala jugupsita kuloM se bhikSA lene kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / brAhmaNa, kSatriya aura vaizya ye tIna ajugupsita kula haiM aura zUdra jugupsita kula hai / mleccha Adi anArya kula bhI bhikSA Adi ke lie varjanIya kula mAne gae haiN| gopAlaka, kRSaka, bar3haI, julAhe, zilpI, nAI tathA anya bhI aise kuloM meM gocarI jAne kA prAcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 2 meM vidhAna hai| uttarA. a. 12 tathA 13 meM 'harijana' kula vAloM ke dvArA saMyama grahaNa karanA evaM pArAdhanA kara mokSa jAne kA varNana milatA hai / ataH jugupsita kula vAloM ko dharma-pArAdhanA karane kA niSedha nahIM samajhanA cAhie / kabhI kisI harijana se bhikSu kA yadi sparza ho jAe to use kisI prakAra kA prAyazcitta nahIM pAtA hai / tathApi bhikSu jina kuloM se bhikSA letA hai, unameM zaucakarmavAdI adhika hote haiM, ataH use jugupsita kuloM meM bhikSA ke lie nahIM jAnA cAhie, kyoMki use eSaNA doSoM ko TAlane ke lie zaucakamiyoM ke gharoM meM praveza karanA par3atA hai / bhikSA ke lie jugupsita kuloM meM praveza karane vAle bhikSu ko anya zaucakarmI (zauca pradhAna dharma vAle) loga apane gharoM meM praveza karane ke lie manA kara sakate haiM / ataH kevala sAmAjika vyavahAra ke kAraNa yaha sUtrokta niSedha evaM prAyazcitta vidhAna hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / uttarA. a. 25 meM kahA hai ki karma se kSatriya, vaizya aura brAhmaNa hote haiM aura karma se hI zUdra hote haiN| AcA. zru. 1 a. 2 u. 3 meM kahA hai ki yaha jIva kabhI uccagotra meM aura kabhI nIcagotra meM janma letA hai, ataH na koI nIca hai aura na koI ucca hai| bhikSu sabhI ke sAtha sadA samabhAva se vyavahAra karatA hai, phira bhI sAmAjika maryAdA se ina kUloM meM praveza nahIM karanA Adi sUtrokta vidhAnoM kA pAlana kiyA jAnA bhI Avazyaka hai| bhASya cUrNi meM sUtaka aura mRtaka ke kriyAkarma karane vAle kuloM ko bhI alpakAlIna jugupsita kula meM ginAyA gayA hai| yadyapi jugupsita kula meM Thaharane mAtra kA hI prAyazcitta hai, tathApi kabhI kAraNavaza ThaharanA par3a jAya to vahA~ para svAdhyAya kA uddeza yA vAcanA Adi nahIM karanA caahie| pRthvI, zayyA tathA chIMke para pAhAra rakhane kA prAyazcitta 33. je bhikkhU asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA puDhavIe Nikkhivai, NikkhivaMtaM vA saaijji|

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solahavAM uddezaka ] [ 353 34. je bhikkhU asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA saMthArae Nikkhivai, NikkhivaMtaM vA sAijjai / 35. je bhikkhU asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA vehAse Nikkhivai, NikkhivaMtaM vA sAijjai / 33. jo bhikSu prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya bhUmi para rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana " karatA hai / 34. jo bhikSu prazana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya saMstAraka para rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 35. jo bhikSu azana, pAna, khAdya yA svAdya chIMke khUMTI Adi para rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana--- bhikSu karapAtrI yA pAtradhArI hote haiM / ataH hAtha meM, pAtra meM yA pAtra rakhane ke vastra para to azanAdi rakhA jA sakatA hai| kintu hAtha meM yA pAtra meM grahaNa kie hue AhAra ko bhUmi para yA Asana para rakhanA nahIM kalpatA hai / pRthvI para aneka prakAra ke manuSya tiyaMcAdi jIva phirate rahate haiM aura ve prazucimaya padArthoM kA jahA~ tahA~ parityAga karate rahate haiM, bhUmi para aneka prakAra ke apavitra pudgala par3e rahate haiM, raja Adi bhI rahatI hai, kIr3o Adi aneka prakAra ke prANI bhI paribhramaNa karate rahate haiM tathA bhUmi para khAdya padArtha rakhanA lokavyavahAra se bhI anucita hai, ataH sUtra meM isakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / vastra kA Asana yA ghAsa kA saMstAraka aneka dinoM taka upayoga meM AtA rahatA hai / usa para AhAra rakhane se AhAra kA aMza lepa laga jAne para kIr3iyoM ke Ane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / Asana meM maila pasInA Adi bhI lage rahate haiM / ataH Asana para aura inhIM kAraNoM se pahanane ke vastra, rajoharaNAdi para AhAra rakhanA bhI niSiddha samajha lenA cAhie / khUMTI, chIMke Adi para rakhane se kabhI girane para pAtroM ke phUTane kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / cUhe Adi bhI vahAM pahu~ca kara kATa sakate haiM, girA sakate haiM / ityAdi kAraNoM se pRthvI para Asana para tathA choMkA Adi para azanAdi rakhanA niSiddha hai| aura rakhane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / prAdezika paristhiti ke kAraNa choMkA Adi meM AhAra ko bA~dhakara rakhanA Avazyaka ho to chIMkA va usakA Dhakkana rakhA jA sakatA hai, aisA nizItha ke dUsare uddezaka se spaSTa hotA hai / . khAdya padArthoM meM kaI leparahita zuSka padArtha bhI hote haiM / unheM pRthvI Adi para rakhane se uparyukta doSa sambhava nahIM haiM, phira bhI pramAdarUpa pravRtti ho jAne se doSa paramparA bar3hatI hai / ataH sUtra meM sAmAnyarUpa se sabhI prakAra ke prazana Adi ko rakhane kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / yadi asAvadhAnI se koI khAdya padArtha bhUmi para gira jAe aura usa para raja Adi apavitra

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354] [nizIthasUtra padArtha na lage hoM to acchI taraha dekhakara usakA upayoga bhikSu kara sakate haiN| aisA karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / svecchA se khAdya padArtha pRthvI para rakhanA anucita pravRtti hai| sUtra meM aisI pravRtti kA hI prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| gRhasthoM ke sAmane AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta 36. je bhikkhU aNNautthiehi vA gArathiehi vA saddhi bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA sAijjai / 37. je bhikkhU aNNautthiehi vA gArathiehi vA saddhi AveDhiya-pariveDhiya bhujai, bhujaMtaM vA saaijji| 36. jo bhikSu anyatIrthikoM yA gRhasthoM ke sAtha [samIpa baiThakara] pAhAra karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 37. jo bhikSu anyatIthikoM yA gRhasthoM se ghirakara [kucha dUra baiThe yA khar3e hoM, vahA~] AhAra karatA hai yA AhAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-pandrahaveM uddezaka meM gRhastha ko AhArAdi dene kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| aba yahA~ "saddhi" pada se samIpa meM baiThakara khAnA yaha artha karanA prasaMgasaMgata hai| kyoMki sAtha meM arthAt eka pAtra meM khAne para to aneka doSoM kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai / yadi gRhastha kA lAyA huA AhAra hai to prAdhAkarma Adi doSayukta ho sakatA hai| yadi sAdhu kA lAyA huaA AhAra hai to dene meM adattadoSa lagatA hai aura ye doSa to gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta ke yogya haiM, jabaki prastuta sUtra meM laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta kA kathana hai / ataH prathama sUtra se gRhastha aura bhikSu kA samIpa meM baiThakara AhAra karane kA prAyazcitta samajhanA caahie| gRhastha bhojana nahIM kara rahe hoM, kintu dUra eka dizA meM yA cAroM tarapha khar3e yA baiThe hoM taba bhikSu unake sAmane pAhAra kare to usakA dUsare sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA hai| gRhastha ke nikaTa baiThakara khAne meM gRhastha ke dvArA nimantraNa karanA, denA Adi pravRtti hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, dekhane vAloM ko zaMkA ho sakatI hai| kabhI koI gRhastha jabardastI bhI pAtra meM AhAra DAla sakatA hai yA chIna sakatA hai| sAmane jo gRhastha baiThe yA khar3e hoM, unameM koI kutUhalavRtti vAle yA dveSI bhI ho sakate haiM / ve AhAra ko yA AhAra karate hue bhikSu ko dekhakara aneka prakAra se avahelanA Adi kara sakate haiN| bhikSu ke AhAra karane kI vidhi bhI gRhastha se bhinna hotI hai| yathA-pAtra poMchakara sAphakara ke khAnA yA dhokara pInA Adi / ataH cAroM ora kI dIvAroM vAle evaM chata vAle ekAnta sthAna meM AhAra karanA caahie| AhAra karate samaya bhI kadAcit koI gRhastha vahA~ A jAye aura baiTha jAe to bhikSu ko ,"ekAsana" tapa meM bhI anyatra jAnA kalpatA hai /

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solahavAM uddezaka] [355 kadAcit gRhastha rahita sthAna AhAra karane ke lie na mile to bhikSu eka ora yA cAroM ora vastra kA pardA lagAkara bhI AhAra kara sakatA hai / yadi bhikSu akelA hI AhAra karane vAlA ho to gRhastha kI tarapha pITha karake vivekapUrvaka AhAra kara sakatA hai / tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhastha na dekhe, aise sthAnoM meM baiThakara hI bhikSutroM ko AhArAdi kA upayoga karanA caahie| prAcArya upAdhyAya kI ArAdhanA kA prAyazcitta 38. je bhikkhU Ayariya-uvajhAyANaM sejjA-saMthArayaM pAeNaM saMghaddettA hattheNaM aNaNuNNavettA dhArayamANe gacchai, gacchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 38. jo bhikSu AcArya-upAdhyAya ke zayyA-saMstAraka ko paira se sparza ho jAne para hAtha se vinaya kie binA mithyA duSkRta die binA calA jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-kisI kI koI bhI vastu ke pAMva lagAnA avivekapUrNa AcaraNa hai| prAcArya aura upAdhyAya to sampUrNa gaccha meM sabase adhika sammAnanIya hote haiN| ataH pratyeka sAdhu ko unakA vinayabahumAna karanA hI caahie| unake zayyA-saMstAraka-bichaune ke pAMva laga jAnA bhI avinaya evaM aviveka kA dyotaka hai aura unake zarIra, AhAra, vastrAdi ke pAMva laganA bhI avinaya hai / ataH ' bhikSu ko prAcAryAdi ke yA unakI upadhi evaM pAhArAdi ke nikaTa se atyanta vivekapUrvaka gamanAgamana karanA caahie| cUNi meM kahA hai ___ hatyeNa aNaNuNNavettA-hastena spRSTvA na namaskArayati, mithyAduSkRtaM ca na bhASate, tassa culhuN| kadAcit AcAryAdi ke saMstAraka para bhikSu kA pAMva laga jAe to usa bhikSu ko vahAM vidyamAna AcAryAdi se vinayapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA karanI caahie| yadi ve anyatra hoM to pAMva se avinaya hone kI pratipUrti meM hAtha se sparza kara vinaya karanA aura "micchAmi dukkaDaM" kaha kara bhUla svIkAra karanA cAhie / yadi pAMva se koI raja Adi laga jAe to use sApha karanA cAhie / anya sAdhu kI koI upadhi yA zarIra Adi ke pAMva laga jAe to bhI isI prakAra kA viveka pradarzita karanA caahie| ___ jo bhikSu aise prasaMgoM meM kucha bhI vinaya-viveka kie binA jaise cala rahA hai vaise hI sIdhA calA jAe to use sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai| kyoMki aisA karane se prAcAryAdi ke prati sammAna nahIM rahatA hai, aviveka kI paramparA pracalita hotI hai, dekhane vAloM ko avinaya kA anubhava hotA hai, gaccha kI avahelanA hotI hai, anya sAdhu bhI usI kA anusaraNa kareM to gaccha meM avinaya kI vRddhi hotI hai| yadyapi prAsana Adi padArtha vaMdanIya nahIM haiM, tathApi paira ke sparza se hue avinaya kI nivRtti ke lie kevala hAtha se sparza kara vinayabhAva prakaTa karanA cAhie, yaha sUtra kA prAzaya hai /

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356] [nizIyasUtra maryAdA se adhika upadhi rakhane kA prAyazcitta 39. je bhikkhU gaNaNAirittaM vA, pamANAirittaM vA uhi dharei, dharataM vA sAijjai / 36. jo bhikSu gaNanA se yA pramANa se adhika upadhi rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-bhikSu ke sampUrNa upadhi sUcaka sUtra bRhatkalpasUtra u. 3 meM tathA praznavyAkaraNasUtra zru. 2, a. 5 meM hai| bhikSu ko dIkSita hote samaya rajoharaNa, gocchaga, pAtra aura tIna akhaNDa vastra grahaNa karake pravajita honA kalpatA hai| aisA bRhatkalpasUtra meM kahA hai / yahA~ rajoharaNa, gocchaga [pUjaNI] aura pAtra kI saMkhyA kA kathana nahIM kiyA gayA hai / zeSa upakaraNa caddara, colapaTTaka, mukhavastrikA, Asana, jholI, pAtra ke vastra, rajoharaNa kA vastra inake lie kula tIna akhaNDa vastra lene kA kathana hai, kintu inakI alaga-alaga saMkhyA yA mApa nahIM batAyA gayA hai| __bRhatkalpasUtra ke uddezaka tIna meM hI akhaNDa vastra (pUrNa thAna) rakhane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ para kahe gae tIna thAna kevala sampUrNa upadhi ke mApa ke sUcaka haiM, aisA samajhanA caahie| jisakA paramparA se 72 hAtha pramANa vastra kA mApa mAnA gayA hai| kintu mUla AgamoM meM evaM bhASyAdi meM isa mApa kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai / praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM kahA hai "pAtradhArI suvihita zramaNa ke ye upakaraNa hote haiM-pAtra, pAtrabandhana, pAtrakesarikA, pAtra rakhane kA vastra tIna paTala, rajastrANa, gocchaga, tIna caddara, rajoharaNa, colapaTTaka, mukhavastrikA Adi inako bhI vaha saMyama aura zArIrika surakSA ke lie dhAraNa karatA hai|" yahA~ rajoharaNa aura gocchaga kA kathana karane ke sAtha pAtra ke sthAna para pAtra sambandhI 6 upakaraNa evaM tIna akhaNDa vastra kI jagaha caddara, colapaTTaka, mukhavastrikA Adi kahe haiM, inameM paTala evaM cAdara kI saMkhyA tIna-tIna kahI hai, kintu pAtra, colapaTTaka, mukhavastrikA tathA sampUrNa upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA kA nirdeza nahIM hai tathA pATha ke anta meM "Adi" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisase anya upadhi kA bhI grahaNa ho sakatA hai, yathA-prAsana Adi / ina do sthaloM ke atirikta AcArAMgasUtra meM vastra-pAtra sambandhI svatantra adhyayana bhI hai tathA chedasUtroM meM bhI vastra pAtra rajoharaNa Adi ke vidhi-niSedha kA aneka sUtroM meM varNana hai| prastuta prAyazcittasUtra meM ginatI se aura pramANa [mApa] se adhika upadhi rakhane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai kintu uparyukta prAgamoM meM upadhi ke mApa tathA saMkhyA kA spaSTa ullekha kahIM nahIM milatA hai| kevala caddara aura pAtra ke paTala evaM akhaNDa vastra kI saMkhyA kA ullekha hai / bhASya niyukti meM upadhi kA vistRta varNana hote hue bhI aneka Avazyaka upakaraNoM ke mApa evaM saMkhyA kA ullekha nahIM hai tathA kaI ullekha aspaSTa haiM, yathA-eka pAtra rakhanA yA taruNa sAdhu ko do hAtha kA colapaTTaka rakhanA / eka mAtraka rakhanA kintu usako upayoga meM nahIM lenA, ityaadi| inhIM kAraNoM se upadhi / parimANa kI paramparAe~ bhinna-bhinna ho gaI haiN|

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solahavAM uddezaka] [357 cAdara-tIna caddara rakhane kA ullekha AgamoM meM spaSTa hai tathA isa sUtra kI cUNi meM karapAtra vAle yA pAtradhArI jinakalpI bhikSu ko eka, do yA tIna caddara rakhanA batAyA hai / AcArAMga zru. 1, a.8, u. 4-5-6 meM vastra sambandhI abhigrahadhArI bhikSu kA varNana hai / vahA~ bhI tIna vastra [caddara] dhArI, do vastradhArI, eka vastradhArI aura acelaka colapaTTakadhArI bhikSu kA varNana hai| vastra kI UNodarI ke varNana meM eka vastra [caddara] rakhanA mUla pATha meM kahA hai / vyAkhyA meM do caddara rakhanA bhI vastra kI uNodarI honA kahA hai / ata: caddara kI saMkhyA AgamoM meM tathA unakI vyAkhyAnoM meM spaSTa hai| AcA. zru. 2, a. 5, u. 1 meM kisa-kisa jAti ke vastra grahaNa karanA, isa varNana meM 6 jAti kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt kahA gayA hai ki-"jo bhikSu taruNa evaM svastha ho, vaha eka vastra arthAt eka hI jAti kA vastra dhAraNa kare dUsarA nhiiN|" isa kathana ko caddara kI saMkhyA ke lie mAnakara artha karanA ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki yahA~ vastra kI jAti kA hI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai tathA prAgamoM meM jinakalpI va abhigrahadhArI bhikSu ke lie bhI tIna caddara rakhane kA spaSTa ullekha hai| vastra kI UNodarI karane ke varNana se bhI aneka caddara rakhanA siddha hai / ataH samartha sAdhu ko eka jAti ke vastra hI dhAraNa karanA aisA artha AcArAMgasatra ke pATha kA karanA hI Agamasammata hai tathA tIna cahara se kama arthAt do yA eka caddara rakhakara UNodarI tapa karanA aicchika samajhanA caahie| bhASya gAthA 5807 meM kahA hai ki jinakalpI abhigrahadhArI Adi bhikSu tIna, do yA eka caddara rakha sakate haiM kintu sthavirakalpI ko tIna caddara niyamataH rakhanI caahie| bhASya gAthA 5794 meM caddara kA madhyama mApa 334 23 hAtha tathA utkRSTa 4423 hAtha . kahA hai / arthAt taruNa santa ke lie sADhe tIna hAtha aura vRddha santa ke lie cAra hAtha lambI caddara rakhanA kahA hai| AcArAMgasUtra ke vastraiSaNA adhyayana meM sAdhvI ke caddaroM kI caur3AI cAra hAtha, tIna hAtha tathA do hAtha kI kahI hai, vahA~ lambAI kA kathana nahIM hai / phira bhI caur3AI se lambAI to adhika hI hotI hai, isalie pAMca hAtha kI lambI caddara karane kI paramparA upayukta hI hai| uttarA. a. 26 meM pratilekhanA prakaraNa meM jo "cha purimA nava khoDA" kA kathana hai, usase bhI caddara kI utkRSTa lambAI pAMca hAtha kI honA upayukta hai / sAdhvI ke lie jo tIna mApa kI cAra caddaroM kA kathana hai ve caddareM samAna lambI-caur3I nahIM hotI haiM, vaise hI bhikSu ke tInoM caddareM samAna nahIM hotI haiM / AgamoM meM inake mApa kA ullekha na milane se upayogitA aura AvazyakatAnusAra choTI-bar3I banAI jA sakatI haiN| caddara kI caur3AI kA kathana vyAkhyA meM eka hI prakAra kA arthAt DhAI hAtha kA batAyA hai / use Agama varNana ke anusAra tInoM hI caddaroM ke lie samajha lenA ucita nahIM hai / ataH bhikSu ke tInoM caddaroM kI lambAI-caur3AI hInAdhika hotI hai| vartamAna meM prAyaH pAMca hAtha lambI aura tIna hAtha caur3I caddara kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai|

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358] [nizIthasUtra colapaTTaka-praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM bhikSu kI upadhi meM colapaTTaka kA kevala nAmollekha hai / isake atirikta anya varNana AgamoM meM nahIM hai / nizIthabhASya gAthA 5804 meM taruNa bhikSu ke lie kevala do hAtha lambA, eka hAtha caur3A colapaTTaka kA mApa kahA hai / jo laukika vyavahAra meM lajjA rakhane ke lie paryApta nahIM hai| isalie isakA aucitya samajha meM nahIM aataa| isa gAthA meM colapaTTaka kI saMkhyA bhI nahIM kahI hai| vRddha bhikSu ke lie isI gAthA meM cAra hAtha lambA aura eka hAtha caur3A colapaTTaka kA mApa batAyA hai| jo unake lie bhI pUrNa lajjA rakhane ke lie paryApta nahIM ho sakatA hai / prAcIna zuddha paramparA ke abhAva meM vartamAna sAdhu samAja meM aneka prakAra ke lambAI evaM caur3AI ke mApa vAle colapaTTaka pracalita haiM / jo bhASya kathita pramANa meM bhinna haiN| bRhatkalpasUtra ke tIsare uddezaka meM bhikSu ke Avazyaka sabhI upakaraNoM hetu tIna akhaNDa vastra [thAna] grahaNa karake dIkSA lene kA vidhAna hai / yadi bhASya kathita parimANa ke caddara-colapaTTaka Adi banAe jAyeM to ukta vidhAna ke tIna thAna jitane vastroM ko grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| isalie caddara, colapaTTaka kA pUrNa parimANa yahI hai ki vaha lajjA rakhane yogya, zIta nivAraNa yogya aura apane zarIra ko lambAI-caur3AI ke anusAra ho| colapaTTaka kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM Agama tathA bhASya meM yadyapi ullekha nahIM hai| phira bhI pratilekhana Adi kI apekSA se jaghanya do colapaTTaka rakhanA sthavirakalpI ke lie ucita hI hai / mukhavastrikA-"mukhapotikA-mukhaM pidhAnAya, potaM-vastraM mukhaMpotaM, tadeva hrasvaM caturaMgulAdhikavitastimAtrapramANatvAt mukhapotikA / mukhavastrikAyAm / " -piMDaniyukti / __ bhAvArtha--mukhavastrikA arthAt mukha ko prAvRtta karane kA vastra / eka beMta aura cAra aMgula arthAt solaha aMgula kI mukhavastrikA / nizIthabhASya evaM bRhatkalpabhASya meM yahI eka mApa kahA gayA hai, kintu lambAI-caur3AI kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| anya AgamoM kI vyAkhyAoM meM bhI lambAI-caur3AI kA alaga-alaga ullekha nahIM milatA hai| ataH mukhavastrikA kA pramANa solaha aMgula samacaurasa honA spaSTa hai / mUrtipUjaka samAja meM prAyaH samacaurasa muhapatti rakhane kI paramparA pracalita hai| sthAnakavAsI samAja meM 21 aMgula lambI aura solaha aMgula caur3I mukhavastrikA rakhane kI paramparA hai / mukhavastrikA kA yaha mApa kisI Agama meM yA vyAkhyA grantha meM nahIM hai, kintu yaha mApa mukha para bAMdhane meM adhika upayukta hai| aodhaniyukti meM mukhavastrikA ke sambandha meM isa prakAra kahA hai, yathA catvAryaGa gulAni vitastizceti, etaccaturastra mukhAnantakasya pramANam, athavA idaM dvitIya pramANaM-yaduta mukhapramANaM karttavyaM muhaNaMtayaM; etaduktaM bhavati vasatipramArjanAdau yathA mukhaM pacchAdyate tryanaM koNadvaye gRhItvA kRkATikA pRSTatazca yathA graMthituM zakyate tathA kartavyaM etadvitIyaM pramANaM, gaNanA pramANena punastadekakameva mukhAnaMtakaM bhvtiiti| -odhaniyukti gAthA-711 kI TIkA / bhAvArtha-mukhavastrikA solaha aMgula kI lambI aura caur3I samacaurasa hotI hai| dUsare prakAra kI mukhavastrikA bhI hotI hai jo makAna kA pramArjana karane ke samaya trikoNa karake mukha evaM nAka ko

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solahavAM uddezaka] [359 Dhakakara gardana ke pIche gAMTha dekara bAMdhI jAtI hai, yaha bhI samacaurasa hotI hai / isakA pramANa ukta vidhi se bAMdhI jA sake jitanA samajhanA cAhiye / gaNanA kI apekSA donoM prakAra kI mukhavastrikAe~ pratyeka zramaNa-zramaNI kI eka-eka-rakhanA caahie| ___odhaniyukti gAthA 694 kI TIkA meM bhI mukhavastrikA ke samacaurasa solaha aMgula kI hone kA ullekha hai| isI kAraNa se chedasUtroM ke vyAkhyA granthoM meM mukhavastrikA kI lambAI-caur3AI alagaalaga na kahakara kevala solaha aMgula kA mApa hI kahA gayA hai| aodhaniyukti ke isa kathana kI jAnakArI na hone ke kAraNa athavA ise upayukta pramANa na mAnakara arvAcIna prAcAryoM ne ikkIsa aMgula kI lambAI aura 16 aMgula kI caur3AI kI kalpanA kI hai| kintu maulika pramANa to solaha aMgula kI samacaurasa mukhavastrikA hone kA hI milatA hai / gAthA 712 meM donoM prakAra kI mukhavastrikA kA prayojana batAyA hai / usakI TIkA isa prakAra hai "saMpAtimasatvarakSaNArtha jalpadabhimukhe dIyate," "tathA nAsikAmukhaM badhnAti tayA mukhavastrikayA vasati pramArjayan, yena na mukhAdau rajaH pravizatIti / " saMpAtima jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie bolate samaya mukhavastrikA mukha para rakhI jAtI hai tathA upAzraya kA pramArjana karate samaya sUkSma raja mukha aura nAka meM praveza na kare, isake lie mukhavastrikA bAMdhI jAtI hai| uttarA. a. 3 kI vyAkhyA meM mukhavastrikA rakhane kA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki saMti saMpAtimAH satvAH, sUkSmAzca vyApino'pare / teSAM rakSAnimittaM ca, vijJeyA mukhavastrikAH / / -abhi. rAjendra koSa bhA. 6, pRSTha 333 artha-saMpAtima prANiyoM tathA anya idhara-udhara phaile hue sUkSma jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie 'mukhavastrikA' rakhI jAtI hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie / bhagavatIsUtra za. 16, u. 2 meM khule muMha se bolI jAne vAlI bhASA ko sAvadha kahA hai / muni sAvadha bhASA kA tyAgI hotA hai| jinakalpI Adi vastrarahita evaM pAvarahita rahane vAle bhikSutroM ko bhI mukhavastrikA rakhanA Avazyaka hai / kyoMki mukhavastrikA tathA rajoharaNa muni cihna ke Avazyaka upakaraNa haiM / pramANa ke lie dekheM1. bRhatkalpa u. 3, bhASya gA. 3963 kI TIkA 2. nizItha u. 2, bhASya gA.1391 3. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 4 'jiNakappa' pR. 1489, -prAcA.zru. 1 a. 2 TIkA 4. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa bhAga 6 'liMgakappa' pR. 656 / / -paMcakalpa:bhASya evaM cUrNi, kalpa 2

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[ nizIthasUtra ina pramANoM ke AdhAra se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki mu~hapatti mukha para bAMdhanA hI muni-cihna evaM jIvarakSA ke lie upayukta hai / anyathA prAyaH sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA khule mu~ha bolanA nizcita hai tathA idhara-udhara rakha dene se muni-cihna bhI nahIM rahatA hai / grAmAdi meM calate samaya yA vihAra Adi meM mukhastrikA mukha para na rahe to jinakalpI Adi ke lie bhASyAdi meM ise muni cihna kI apekSA Avazyaka upakaraNa kahanA nirarthaka ho jAtA hai / 360] bhagavatI sUtra za. 9, u. 32 meM ATha paTa kI mu~hapatti kA ullekha hai / samutthAna sUtra meM bhI ATha paTa hone kA ullekha hai / zve. mUrtipUjaka samAja meM cAra paTa kI mu~hapatti rakhI jAtI hai kintu eka kinAre prATha paTa bhI kara die jAte haiM / use sadA hAtha meM rakhate haiM / vihAra Adi ke samaya colapaTTaka meM bhI laTakA dete haiM / zve. sthAnaka vAsI muni pUrNa rUpa se ATha paTa karake mukhavastrikA mukha para bA~dha kara rakhate haiM / zivapurANa adhyAya 21 meM jaina sAdhu kA paricaya dete hue mukha para mukhavastrikA dhAraNa karane kA kahA hai / yathA - haste pAtraM dadhAnAzca, turaMDe vastrasya dhArakAH / malinAnyeva vAsAMsi dhArayaMtyalpa bhASiNaH // nizIthabhASya tathA piMDaniyukti meM kahA haibitiyaM piyappamANaM, muhappamANeNa kAyavvaM / / 5805 / / - rAjendra koSa bhA. 6, pR. 333 mukhavastrikA mukha para bA~dhane se hI mukha pramANa banAne kA yaha kathana sArthaka ho sakatA hai / mukhavastrikA kI saMkhyA bhI zrAgama meM nahIM kahI gaI hai / ataH do yA adhika AvazyakatAnusAra rakhI jA sakatI hai / vyAkhyA granthoM meM eka-eka mukhavastrikA rakhanA kahA hai / kambala - prAgamoM meM aneka jagaha kambala kA nAma AtA hai / yaha zIta se zarIra kI rakSA ke lie rakhA jAtA hai / praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM jahA~ tIna caddara kA kathana hai, vahA~ anya upadhi meM kambala kA nAma nahIM hai, isalie isakA samAveza tIna caddaroM meM kiyA jAtA hai / jo bhikSu zIta parISad sahana kara sakatA hai vaha vastra kA UNodarI tapa karatA huA eka sUtI caddara se bhI nirvAha kara sakatA hai tathA acela bhI raha sakatA hai / athavA vastra kI jAti kI apekSA UNodarI tapa karatA huA bhikSu kevala sUtI vastra rakhane para kambala kA tyAga kara sakatA hai / kambala ko jIvarakSA kA sAdhana bhI mAnA jAne lagA hai jo paramparA mAtra hai, kintu Agamasammata nahIM hai / dazA da. 7 meM paDimAdhArI bhikSu kA sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka vihAra karane kA varNana hai / jahA~ sUryAsta ho jAe vahIM rAtri bhara apramatta bhAva se vyatIta karane kA kathana hai / bRhatkalpa u. 2 meM sAdhu ko khule AkAza vAle sthAna meM rahanA kalpanIya kahA hai, sAdhvI ko kalpanIya kahA hai / kintu vahA~ apkAya kI virAdhanA honA yA kambala or3hakara rahanA nahIM kahA hai /

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solahavAM uddezaka] [361 ataH kambala ko mukhavastrikA yA rajoharaNa ke samAna jIvarakSA kA Avazyaka upakaraNa mAnanA Agamasammata nahIM hai| ___ Asana-bhikSu caddara, colapaTTaka, kambala ke sivAya sUtI yA UnI Asana bhI AvazyakatA evaM icchAnusAra rakha sakatA hai / vastra UNodarI tapa karane vAlA bhikSu UnI vastra kA tyAga karake sUtI Asana rakha sakatA hai tathA vastra kA adhika tyAga karane vAlA bhikSu Asana rakhane kA bhI tyAga kara sakatA hai / vaha jo bhI vastra rakhatA hai, usI ko zayyA Asana ke upayoga meM le letA hai / jo acela bana jAtA hai vaha binA Asana ke kevala zayyA-saMstAraka se hI nirvAha karatA hai / vyAkhyA granthoM meM do Asana rakhane kA vidhAna bhI hai-eka sUtI, dUsarA uunii| vahA~ sUtI ko uttara-paTTa aura UnI ko saMstAraka-paTTa kahA hai| pAtra sambandhI vastra-1. bhikSA lAne ke lie jholI, 2. AhAra yukta pAtroM ko rakhane kA vastra, 3. khAlI pAtroM ko bA~dhane ke samaya unake bIca meM die jAne vAle vastra, 4. pAnI chAnane yA use DhaMkane kA vastra, 5. pAtra-pramArjana karane kA komala vastra / inheM prazna. zru. 2, a. 5 meM kramazaH 1. pAtrabandhana, 2. pAtrasthApanaka, 3. paTala, 4. rajastrANa, 5. pAtrakesarikA kahA hai| ye vastra AvazyakatAnusAra lambe-caur3e rakhe jA sakate haiM / kyoMki AgamoM meM inake mApa kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / pAdaproMcchana-yaha bhI eka vastramaya upakaraNa hai| isakA kathana AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM para hai / nizIthasUtra meM bhI aneka jagaha isakA kathana hai / isakA mukhya upayoga pA~va poMchanA hai / AcArAMgasUtra meM malatyAga ke samaya bhI isakA upayoga karane kA kahA hai / bRhatkalpa u. 5 tathA nizItha u. 2 ke anusAra kabhI-kabhI kASThadaNDa se bA~dhakara zayyA ke pramArjana meM bhI isakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| nizItha u. 5 ke anusAra yadi kabhI Avazyaka ho to gRhastha kA pAdapoMcchana eka do dina ke lie lAyA jA sakatA hai| isa taraha AgamoM meM pAdaproMcchana ke aneka prakAra evaM aneka upayoga batAe haiN| ina bhinna-bhinna prayogoM ke kAraNa yA anya kisI daSTikoNa se vyAkhyAgranthoM meM ise rajohaNa kA paryAyavAcI bhI mAna liyA gayA hai| kahIM isako do padoM meM vibhAjita karake 'pAtra' tathA 'proMcchana' (rajoharaNa) aisA artha bhI kiyA gayA hai| isa arthabhrama ke kAraNa mUla pATha meM bhI aneka jagaha rajoharaNa ke sthAna para pAdaproMcchana likhA gayA ho, aisA pratIta hotA hai / yaha pAdaproMcchana rajoharaNa se bhinna upakaraNa hai, aisA praznavyAkaraNasUtra se spaSTa hai| kyoMki vahA~ donoM upakaraNa alaga-alaga kahe haiM aura TIkAkAra ne bhI alaga-alaga ginakara upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA 12 kahI hai| daza. a. 4 meM bhI eka sAtha donoM upakaraNoM ke nAma ginAe haiN| yaha jIrNa yA upayoga meM Ae hue vastrakhaNDa kA banAyA jAtA hai, jo sUtI yA UnI kisI bhI prakAra kA ho sakatA hai / isakA bhI koI mApa nirdiSTa nahIM hai / vyAkhyAgranthoM meM yaha eka hAtha kA samacaurasa UnI vastra khaNDa kahA gayA hai| kintu UnI vastra kA tyAga kara UNodarI karane vAle sabhI kAmoM meM sUtI vastra kA hI upayoga karate haiN| ataH koI bhI upakaraNa UnI hI ho, aisA Agraha nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / pAdaproMcchana viSayaka anya jAnakArI ke lie u. 2 sUtra 1-8 kA vivecana dekheN|

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362] [nizIthasUtra nizIthiyA-yaha rajoharaNa kI DaMDI ke Upara lapeTane kA vastra hotA hai| isakA Agama meM kahIM bhI nirdeza nahIM hai / ataH yaha paramparA se rajoharaNa kI DaMDI para lapeTane ke lie hai| isase rajoharaNa vyavasthita baMdhA rahatA hai aura vastra yukta kASTha daMDa se pazu Adi koI bhayabhIta bhI nahIM hote haiM / kasIdA evaM raMgoM se yukta nizIthiyA rakhane kI aura do-tIna nizIthiye lapeTakara rakhane kI pravati bhI hai, jo kevala paramparAmAtra hai / jisakA saMyama kI apekSA se koI mahattva nahIM hai aura aise citravicitra raMga-biraMge kasIde vAle upakaraNa sAdhu ke lie akalpanIya bhI haiN| ye saba vastra sambandhI upakaraNa kahe gaye haiN| AgamoM meM ina sabhI ke mApa kA spaSTa varNana nahIM hai / ataH bhikSu mamatva bhAva na karate hue upayogI vastra AvazyakatA evaM gaNa samAcArI ke anusAra rakha sakatA hai| kintu una sabhI vastroM kA kula mApa tIna akhaNDa vastra (thAna-tAkA) se adhika hone para unheM sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai aura nizI. u. 18 ke anusAra sakAraNa (azakti prAdi se) AjJA pUrvaka maryAdA se atirikta vastra rakhe jAne para prAyazcitta nahIM pAtA hai| sAdhvI ke lie-pAgamoM meM 4 caddaroM kA aura unakI caur3AI kA kathana hai / 'uggahaNaMtaka' aura 'uggahapaTTaka' ye do upakaraNa vizeSa kahe gae haiN| AgamoM meM sAdhvI ke upakaraNoM kA bhI alagaalaga spaSTa mApa nahIM hai / ataH sAdhviyAM bhI AvazyakatA aura samAcArI ke anusAra upakaraNa rakha sakatI haiM kintu akAraNa evaM AjJA binA cAra akhaMDa vastra ke mApa se adhika vastra rakhane para unheM bhI sUtrokta prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhie / zIlarakSA ke lie aura zarIra-saMracanA ke kAraNa kucha upakaraNa saMkhyA va mApa meM adhika hone se inake lie bRhatkalpasUtra meM eka akhaNDa vastra adhika kahA gayA hai| uggahaNaMtaka-uggahapaTTaka-guptAMga ko DhaMkane kA lambA (laMgoTa jaisA) kapar3A 'uggahapaTTaka' kahA gayA hai / jAMghiyA jaise upakaraNa ko uggahaNaMtaka kaha sakate haiM / bRhatkalpa sUtra u. 3 meM ye donoM upakaraNa sAdhu ko rakhane kA niSedha hai aura sAdhvI ko rakhane kA vidhAna hai / ye donoM upakaraNa zIlarakSA ke lie rakhe jAte haiM aura yathAsamaya pahane jAte haiN| vyAkhyAkAroM ne ina do upakaraNoM ke sthAna para chaha upakaraNoM kA varNana kiyA hai tathA sAdhvI ke lie kula 25 upakaraNoM kI saMkhyA batAI hai aura sAdhu ke lie 14 upakaraNa kahe haiM / AgamoM meM saMkhyA kA aisA koI nirdeza nahIM hai / bhinna-bhinna sthaloM para bhinna-bhinna upakaraNoM kA kathana hai / praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM eka sAtha upakaraNoM kA kathana hai parantu vahA~ saMkhyA kA nirdeza nahIM hai, na hI usa kathana se bhASyokta saMkhyA kA nirNaya hotA hai| pAtra-lakar3I, tumbA, miTTI, ina tIna jAti ke pAtroM meM se kisI bhI jAti ke pAtra rakhe jA sakate haiM, aisA varNana aneka AgamoM meM spaSTa milatA hai kintu pAtra kI saMkhyA kA nirNaya kisI bhI AgamapATha se nahIM hotA hai| 1. AcA. zru. 1, a. 8, u. 4 meM viziSTa pratijJAdhArI samartha bhikSu ke lie aneka pAtroM kA varNana hai 'je bhikkhU tihiM vatthehiM parivasie, pAya cautthehi / '

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solahavAM uddezaka] [363 yahA~ para ekavacana kA prayoga na karake 'pAya cautthehiM' aisA bahuvacanAMta zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / 2. vyava. u. 2 meM parihAratapa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAle bhikSu ke lie AhAra karane kA vidhAna karate hue pAtra kI apekSA se pA~ca zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai 'sayaMsi vA paDiggahaMsi, sayaMsi vA palAsagaMsi, sayaMsi vA kamaMDalaMsi, sayaMsi vA khubbagaMsi, sayaMsi vA pANisi / ' yahA~ AhAra ke pAtra ke lie 'paDiggahaMsi' zabda hai / mAtraka ke lie 'palAsagaMsi' zabda hai aura pAnI ke pAtra ke lie 'kamaMDalaMsi' zabda hai / isa pATha meM bhI aneka prakAra ke pAtra hone kA kathana spaSTa hai| ___3. bhagavatIsUtra za. 2, u. 5 meM gautamasvAmI ke gocarI jAne ke varNana meM unake aneka pAtroM kA varNana hai tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi jAva bhAyaNAI vatthAI paDilehei bhAyaNAI vatthAI paDilehitA bhAyaNAI pamajjai, bhAyaNAI pamajjittA bhAyaNAI uggAhei, bhAyaNAI uggAhettA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva bhikkhAyariyaM aDai jAva esaNaM aNesaNaM Aloei AloettA bhattapANaM paDidaMsei / isa varNana meM batAyA gayA hai ki gautamasvAmI ne bahuta se pAtroM kA pratilekhana, pramArjana kiyA tathA gocarI meM lAe hue AhAra tathA pAnI donoM bhagavAn ko dikhAe / yahA~ para gautamasvAmI ke aneka pAtra hone kA spaSTa varNana hai| 4. bhagavatIsUtra za. 25, u. 7 meM upakaraNa-UNodarI kA varNana isa prakAra hai'se ki taM uvagaraNomoyariyA ? uvagaraNomoyariyA ege vatthe, ege pAe, ciyttovgrnnsaaijjnnyaa|' yahA~ eka vastra (caddara) evaM eka pAtra rakhane se UNodarI tapa hone kA kathana hai / isase aneka vastra evaM aneka pAtra rakhanA spaSTa siddha hotA hai, kyoMki aneka vastra-pAtra kalpanIya hoM taba hI eka vastra yA pAtra rakhane se UNodarI tapa ho sakatA hai / 5. praznavyAkaraNasUtra zru. 2, a. 5 meM pAtra ke upakaraNoM meM 'paTala' kI saMkhyA tIna kahI gaI hai| paTala kA upayoga pAtroM ko bAMdhakara rakhate samaya kiyA jAtA hai| pAtra ke bIca meM rakhe jAne ke kAraNa ina ko 'paTala' (astAna) kahA gayA hai| inakI saMkhyA tIna kahI gaI hai ataH pAtra to tIna se jyAdA honA svataH siddha ho jAtA hai / eka yA do pAtra ke lie tIna paTala kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai / vyAkhyAkAroM ne paTala kA upayoga gocarI meM bhramaNa karate samaya AhAra ke pAtroM ko DhaMkane kA batAyA hai, pA~ca sAta paTala rakhanA bhI kaha diyA hai| kintu Agama meM prAhAra ke pAtroM ko DhAMkane ke lie jholI evaM rajastrANa upakaraNa alaga kahe gaye haiM, ataH paTala kA uparyukta upayoga hI ucita hai| 6. prAcA. zru. 2, a. 6 meM pAtra sambandhI pATha isa prakAra hai

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364] [nizISasUtra "bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA abhikaMkhejjA pAyaM esittae, se jaM puNa pAyaM jANejjA, taM jahAalAupAyaM vA dArupAyaM vA maTTiyApAyaM vA, tahappagAraM pAyaM je niggaMthe taruNe jAva thirasaMghayaNe, se egaM pAyaM dhArejjA No bIyaM / ' artha-bhikSu yA bhikSuNI pAtra kI gaveSaNA karanA cAhe, taba vaha aisA jAne ki yaha tumbe kA pAtra, lakar3I kA pAtra yA miTTI kA pAtra hai| inameM se jo nirgrantha taruNa yAvat sthira saMhanana vAlA hai vaha eka hI prakAra kA pAtra grahaNa kare dUsare prakAra kA nahIM / yahA~ tIna jAti ke pAtroM kA kathana karake eka ko grahaNa karane kA jo vidhAna kiyA hai vaha eka jAti kI apekSA se hai, aisA artha hI AgamasaMgata hai / yadi sambandha milAe binA hI aisA samajha liyA jAe ki saMkhyA meM eka hI pAtra bhikSu ko kalpatA hai aneka nahIM, to yaha artha uparyukta aneka AgamapAThoM se viruddha hai / kyoMki gaNadhara gautamasvAmI ke evaM pArihArika tapa karane vAle bhikSu ke tathA viziSTa pratijJAdhArI bhikSuoM ke bhI aneka pAtra honA Upara batAe gae AgamapramANoM se spaSTa hai| yadi taruNa svastha sAdhu ko eka hI pAtra kalpatA ho to aneka pAtra rakhanA kamajorI aura apavAdamArga siddha hotA hai / aisI sthiti meM pAtra kI UNodarI karane kA koI prayojana hI nahIM rahatA / jabaki bhagavatI Adi sUtroM meM UNodarItapa kA pATha spaSTa milatA hai tathA usakI vyAkhyA bhI milatI hai| ataH AcArAMga ke isa pATha meM eka jAti ke pAtra hI taruNa sAdhu ko kalpate haiM, yahI artha karanA nirAbAdha hai| isa prakAra se bhikSu ke aneka pAtra rakhane kA nirNaya to ho jAtA hai, kintu kitane pAtra rakhanA yaha nirNaya nahIM ho pAtA hai / tIna paTala ke pATha se jaghanya 4 pAtra rakhanA to spaSTa hai, isake atirikta mAtraka tIna prakAra ke kahe gae haiM-1. uccAramAtraka, 2. prasravaNamAtraka, 3. khelamAtraka / __inameM prasravaNamAtraka to sabhI ko Avazyaka hotA hai, kintu khelamAtraka aura uccAra mAtraka vizeSa kAraNa se kisI-kisI ko Avazyaka hotA hai| AcArAMga ke isa pATha se yA anya kisI kAraNa se bhASya-TIkAkAroM ne pAtra saMkhyA kI carcA karate hue eka pAtra va eka mAtraka rakhane ko kalpanIya siddha kiyA hai / jisameM mAtraka kA vidhAna AryarakSita ke dvArA kiyA gayA batAyA hai / anyatra bhI isa viSayaka vistRta carcA kI gaI hai / jisakA uparyukta Agama pramANoM ke sAmane kucha bhI mahattva nahIM rahatA hai tathA eka yA do pAtra rakhane kI koI paramparA bhI pracalita nahIM hai / gocchaga-saMyama lete samaya grahaNa kI jAne vAlI upadhi ke varNana meM pAtra se bhinna "gocchaga" kA kathana hai| uttarA. a. 26 meM sUryodaya hone para mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA ke bAda "gocchaga" ke pratilekhana karane kA vidhAna hai| usake bAda vastra-pratilekhana kA kathana hai| tadanantara pauna porisI mAne para pAtrapratilekhana kA vidhAna hai|

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solahavAM uddezaka] [365 ina sUtroM se yaha spaSTa siddha hotA hai ki "gocchaga" pAtra sambandhI upakaraNa nahIM hai kintu vastroM ke pratilekhana meM pramArjana karane kA upakaraNa hai, jise pramAnikA (pUjaNI) kahA jAtA hai| praznavyAkaraNasUtra zru. 2, a. 5 meM aneka upakaraNoM ke nAma nirdeza haiM tathA vahA~ "Adi" zabda kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jisase pAdapoMchana, mAtraka, Asana Adi anirdiSTa upakaraNoM ko grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai / usa pATha meM bhI "gocchaga' upakaraNa svatantra kahA gayA hai| dazavai. a. 4 meM aneka upakaraNoM ke nirdeza ke sAtha "gocchaga" kA bhI nirdeza pAtra se alaga kiyA hai| vyAkhyAkAroM ne "gocchaga" ko pAtra kA hI upakaraNa ginAyA evaM samajhAyA hai aura use UnI vastrakhaNDa batAyA hai| kintu uparyukta spaSTIkaraNa se gocchaga ko pUjaNI hI samajhanA ucita hai| bRhatkalpa sUtra u. 5 meM tathA prazna. zru. 2, a. 5 meM "pAyakesariyA" upakaraNa kA varNana hai / jo pAtrapramArjana kA komala vastra rUpa upakaraNa hai / tumbe ke pAtra kA pramArjana karane ke lie ise bhikSu choTe kASThadaMDa se bAMdhakara bhI rakha sakatA hai, kintu sAdhvI ko kASThadaMDa yukta rakhane kA bRhatkalpasUtra meM niSedha hai| kahIM-kahIM ise bhI "gocchaga" hI mAna liyA jAtA hai| kintu praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM pAtra ke upakaraNoM ke bIca tIsarA upakaraNa "pAyakesarikA" kahA hai aura gocchaga alaga kahA hai, ataH donoM upakaraNa bhinna-bhinna haiM / gocchaga kA upayoga vastra, zarIra yA anya upadhi ke pramArjana ke lie hotA hai evaM pAtrakesarikA kA upayoga pAtrapramArjana ke lie hai pramArjana ke lie hotA hai / isa prakAra donoM kA kArya bhI bhinna-bhinna hai| rajoharaNa-yaha bhikSu kA Avazyaka upakaraNa hai| jinakalpI evaM sthavirakalpI sabhI sAdhunoM ko rakhanA Avazyaka hotA hai / khar3e-khar3e bhUmi kA pramArjana kiyA jA sake, itanA lambA hotA hai tathA eka bAra meM pramArjana kI huI bhUmi meM barAbara paira rakhA jA sake itanA gherAva hotA hai / utkRSTa gherAva 32 aMgula bhI samajhA jA sakatA hai| vizeSa varNana uddezaka pAMca ke antima sUtroM se jAnanA cAhie / calate samaya pramArjana karane meM tathA Asana, zayyA va makAna kA pramArjana karane meM isakA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| ise 'RSi-dhvaja' bhI kahA gayA hai| AgamoM meM bhikSu ko 'acela' aura 'apAtra' (karapAtrI) bhI kahA hai| bhASyAdi meM muhapattI evaM rajoharaNa ke sivAya sabhI upakaraNoM kA tyAga karanA batAyA hai, kyoMki ye donoM saMyama evaM jIva rakSA ke pramukha sAdhana haiM aura zeSa upakaraNa zarIra kI rakSA evaM lajjA kI pramukhatA se rakhe jAte haiN| alpa upAdhi rakhane vAle jinakalpI Adi bhikSu rajoharaNa se gocchaga kA kArya bhI kara sakate haiN| sAdhu ke sabhI upakaraNoM kI tAlikA vastramApa upakaraNa vivaraNa 1 hAtha muhapattI do (kama se kama) lambAI 21 aMgula, caur3AI 16 aMgula athavA 16 aMgula samacaurasa / eka (zarIra, upakaraNa aura vastra ke pramArjana yogya) gocchaga

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35 hAtha 15 hAtha 7 hAtha caddara colapaTTa [nizIthasUtra rajoharaNa eka (khar3e-khar3e yA calate samaya bhUmipramArjana yogya) tIna (UnI kambala yA sUtI caddara) do (lambAI 5 hAtha aura caur3AI 16 hAtha) prAsana eka (3342) pAtra cAra (kama se kama), mAtraka alg| pAtra ke vastra sAta pAdaprauMchana eka nizIthiyA eka, rajoharaNa ke kASThadaNDa para lagAne ke lie| tIna akhaNDa vastra 72 hAtha hotA hai| 10 hAtha 1 hAtha 1 hAtha 70 hAtha lagabhaga sAdhvI ke sabhI upakaraNoM kI tAlikA 1. caddara 4 45 hAtha 2. sATikA (sAr3I)2 20 hAtha 3. uggahaNaMtaka, uggahapaTTaka, kaMcukI 10 hAtha 4. zeSa muhapattI Adi pUrvokta 20 hAtha 4 akhaNDa vastra-96 hAtha 95 hAtha lagabhaga uparyukta upadhi rakhanA bhikSu kI utsarga vidhi hai / apavAda se anya upadhi AvazyakatAnusAra alpa samaya ke lie gItArtha bhikSu kI AjJA se rakhI jA sakatI hai| kintu sadA ke lie aura sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie rakhanA upayukta nahIM hai| ataH akAraNa koI upadhi nahIM rakhI jA sakatI hai / propagrahika upadhi isa prakAra hai 1. daNDa 2. lAThI 3. bAMsa kI khapaccI 4. bAMsa kI suI 5. carma 6. carmakoza 7. carmachedanaka 8. chatra. 9 bhRzikA 10. nAlikA 11. cilamilI 12. sUI 13. kaiMcI 14. nakhacchedanaka 15. karNazodhanaka 16. kAMTA nikAlane kA sAdhana ityAdi aupagrahika upakaraNoM kA ullekha AgamoM meM hai / bhASya meM ApavAdika praupagrahika upakaraNa isa prakAra kahe haiM pIThaga' Nisajja' daMDaga' pamajjaNI ghaTTae DagalamAdI / pippala' sUyi-NahaharaNi', sodhaNagadugaM. 6 jahaNNo u // 1413 // vAsattANe paNagaM10, cilamili'' paNagaM dugaMca12 saMthAre / daMDAdi'3 paNagaM puNa, mattaga'4 tigaM pAdalehaNiyA // 1414 // cammatigaM16 paTTadugaM17 nnaayvo...............................||1415||

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solahavAM uddezaka ] akkhA saMthAro 10 ya, egamaNegaMgio ya ukkoso / potthapaNagaM 20 phalagaM 21 bitiya pade hoi ukkoso // 1416 // - ni. bhASya bhA. 2 pRSTha 192-93 - bRhatkalpa bhASya gA. 4096 se 4099 artha - 1. aneka prakAra ke pIDhe, 2. niSadyA, 3. daMDapramArjanikA, DAMDiyA yA DaMDAsana, 4. Dagala - pattharAdi, 5. kaiMcI ( kataranI), 6. sUI, 7. nakhachedanaka, 8. karNa-zodhanaka, 9. danta-zodhanaka, 10. chatra paMcaka, 11. cilamilikA paMcaka, 12. saMstAraka ( aneka prakAra ke tRNa), 13. pAMca prakAra ke daMDa lAThI Adi, 14. tIna mAtraka (uccAra, prasravaNa, khela mAtraka ), 15. avalekhanikA (bAMsa kI khapaccI), 16. carmatrika (sone, baiThane evaM proDhane kA ), 17. saMstAraka paTa aura uttarapaTTa ( UnI evaM sUtI zayanavastra), 18. prakSa-samavasaraNa (sthApanAcArya), 19. caTAI Adi, 20 pustaka paMcaka, 21. phalaga- lakar3I ke pATa Adi / [ 367 bhikSu ina upakaraNoM ko utsargavidhi se nahIM rakha sakatA hai, ApavAdika sthiti meM ye grahika upakaraNa rakhe jA sakate haiM / pustaka ke kathana se adhyayana kI lekhana sAmagrI ke anya upakaraNa evaM cazme Adi bhI kSetrakAla anusAra Avazyaka hone para rakhe jA sakate haiM / yahAM yaha ullekhanIya hai ki ina upakaraNoM meM sUI, kaiMcI, chatra Adi dhAtu vAle upakaraNa bhI kahe haiM / pustaka, mAtraka, saMstAraka, pATa tathA zayanavastra ko bhI ApavAdika upakaraNa kahA hai tathA aneka pracalita upakaraNoM evaM padArthoM kA yahAM koI ullekha nahIM hai / zrAgama tathA unake bhASya TIkA ke atirikta bhinna-bhinna samudAyoM meM pracalita kucha upakaraNa isa prakAra haiM 1. nAMda, tagar3I, sUpar3I, cUlI, mUrti Adi / 2. gurujanoM ke phoTU Adi / 3. samaya kI jAnakArI ke lie ghar3I / 4. sthApanAcArya ke lie ThamaNI / 5. pustaka rakhane ke sApar3A, sApar3I | 6. yoga kI pATalI, dAMDI, daMDAsana / 7. vAsakSepa kA DibbA yA baTuA / 8. plAsTika ke loTA gilAsa Dhakkana Adi upakaraNa / 9. rAtri meM rakhane ke pAnI meM DAlane ke cUne kA DibbA / 10. vastra, pAtra Adi ko svaccha karane ke lie sAbuna soDA sarpha prAdi / 11. vastrAdi sukhAne ke lie tathA cilamilI Adi ke lie DoriyAM / ina upakaraNoM ke rakhane kA vidhAna AgamoM meM yA bhASya Adi vyAkhyA granthoM meM nahIM hai / phira bhI atyAvazyaka hone para hI saMyama evaM zarIra Adi kI surakSA ke hetu ye propagrahika upakaraNa rakhe jA sakate haiM / isake atirikta kevala pravRtti yA paramparA se rakhe jAne vAle sabhI upakaraNa parigraha rUpa hote haiM /

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368] [nizIthasUtra prastuta prAyazcittasUtra protsargika upadhi se sambandhita hai| usameM bhI jisakI gaNanA yA pramANa (mApa) Agama meM upalabdha hai usI ke ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta isase samajhanA cAhie / zeSa prAyazcitta pramANAbhAva meM paramparAgata samAcArI ke anusAra samajhanA caahie| prastuta vivecana meM katipaya upakaraNoM kA mApa Agama meM na hone ke kAraNa anumAna se spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| __ Agama nirapekSa atirikta upadhi rakhane kA gurucaumAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / kAraNa binA yA kAraNa ke samApta ho jAne para bhI aupagrahika upakaraNoM ko rakhane para gurucAtu mAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai / aupagrahika upakaraNoM ko sadA ke lie Avazyaka rUpa se rakhane kI paramparA calAne para utsUtraprarUpaNA kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai aura rakhane vAloM ko gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ataH DaMDA, kaMbala, sthApanAcArya prAdi kisI bhI upakaraNa kA Agrahayukta prarUpaNa karanA mithyApravartana samajhanA caahie| virAdhanA vAle sthAnoM para paraThane kA prAyazcitta / 40. je bhikkhU aNaMtarahiyAe puDhavIe uccAra-pAsavaNaM parivei, parivetaM vA sAijjai / 41. je bhikkhU sasiNiddhAe puDhavIe uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTavei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 42. je bhikkhU samarakkhAe puDhavIe uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTTavei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 43. je bhikkhU maTTiyAkaDAe puDhavIe uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTavei, parivetaM vA sAijjai / 44. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe puDhavIe uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTavei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 45. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe silAe uccAra-pAsavaNaM parivei, pariDhataM vA sAijjai / 46. je bhikkhU cittamaMtAe lelae uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTuvei, pariDhuveMtaM vA saaijji| 47. je bhikkhU kolAvAsaMsi vA dArUe jIvapaiTThie, saaMDe jAva makkaDA-saMtANae uccArapAsavaNaM pariDhuvei, pariveMtaM vA sAijjai / 48. je bhikkhU thUNaMsi vA, giheluyaMsi vA, usuyAlaMsi vA, kAmajalaMsi vA, aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi dubbaddhe, dunikhitte, anikaMpe, calAcale uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariTuvei, parivetaM vA saaijji| __ 49. je bhikkhU kuliyaMsi vA, bhittisi vA, silaMsi vA, lelusi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi dubbaddha, dunnikhitte, anikaMpe, calAcale uccAra-pAsavaNaM pariDhuvei, pariTurvetaM vA saaijji| 50. je bhikkhU khaMdhaMsi vA, phalihaMsi vA, maMcaMsi vA, maMDavaMsi vA, mAlaMsi vA, pAsAyaMsi vA, hammiyatalaMsi vA aNNayaraMsi vA tahappagAraMsi aMtalikkhajAyaMsi, dubbaddhe, dunnikhitte, anikape, calAcale uccAra-pAsavaNa pariTuvei, paridvavetaM vA sAijjai /

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solahavA~ adhyayana] [369 taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhAiyaM // 40. jo bhikSu sacitta pRthvI ke nikaTa kI bhUmi para mala-mUtra kA parityAga karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 41. jo bhikSu jala se snigdha pRthvI para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 42. jo bhikSu sacitta rajayukta pRthvI para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 43. jo bhikSu sacitta miTTI bikharI huI pRthvI para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 44. jo bhikSu sacitta pRthvI para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 45. jo bhikSu sacitta zilA para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 46. jo bhikSu sacitta zilAkhaNDa Adi para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 47. jo bhikSu dImaka lage hue jIvayukta kASTha para tathA aNDe yAvat makar3I ke jAloM se yukta sthAna para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 48. jo bhikSu durbaddha, dunikSipta, aniSkampa yA calAcala thaMbhe para, dehalI para, aokhalI para, snAnapITha para yA anya bhI aise AkAzIya sthAnoM para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 49. jo bhikSu durbaddha, dunikSipta, aniSkampa yA calAcala miTTI kI dIvAra para, IMTa Adi kI bhitti para, zilA para, zilAkhaNDa-patthara para yA anya bhI aise antarikSajAta sthAnoM para uccAraprasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 50. jo bhikSu durbaddha, dunikSipta, aniSkampa yA calAcala skandha (TAMDa), phalaha, maMca, maMDapa, mAlA, mahala yA havelI kI chata para yA anya bhI aise antarikSajAta sthAna para uccAra-prasravaNa paraThatA hai yA paraThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ina 50 sUtroM meM kahe gae sthAnoM kA sevana karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / vivecana-jahA~ Atma-virAdhanA tathA saMyama-virAdhanA hotI ho aise sthAnoM para paraThane kA

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370] ___ [nizIyasUtra prAyazcitta ina sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai| niSiddha sthAnoM meM paraThane sambandhI vivecana u. 3 tathA u. 15 meM dekheM evaM sUtra sambandhI anya vivecana u. 13 meM dekheN| solahaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-3 gRhasthayukta, jalayukta aura agniyukta zayyA meM tthhrnaa| 4-11 sacitta ikSu yA ikSukhaNDa khAnA yA cuusnaa| 12 araNya meM rahane vAle, vana (jaMgala) meM jAne vAle, aTavI kI yAtrA karane vAloM se AhAra lenaa| 13-14 alpacAritraguNa vAle ko vizeSacAritraguNa sampanna kahanA aura vizeSacAritraguNa sampanna ko alpa cAritraguNa vAlA kahanA / vizeSacAritraguNa vAle gaccha se alpacAritraguNa vAle gaccha meM jaanaa| 16-24 kadAgraha yukta bhikSutroM ke sAtha AhAra, vastra, makAna, svAdhyAya kA lena-dena krnaa| 25-26 sukhapUrvaka vicarane yogya kSetra hote hue bhI anArya kSetroM meM yA vikaTa mArgoM meM vihAra karanA / 27-32 jugupsita kula vAloM se AhAra vastra zayyA grahaNa karanA tathA unake vahA~ svAdhyAya kI vAcanA lenaa-denaa| 33-35 bhUmi para yA saMstAraka (bichaune) para AhAra rakhanA yA khUTI chIMkA Adi para AhAra rkhnaa| 36-37 gRhasthoM ke sAtha baiThakara AhAra karanA yA gRhastha dekheM vahA~ AhAra krnaa| prAcArya Adi ke Asana para pA~va lagAkara vinaya kiye binA cale jaanaa| sUtrokta saMkhyA yA mApa (parimANa) se adhika upadhi rakhanA / 40-50 virAdhanA vAle sthAnoM para mala-mUtra prtthnaa| ityAdi doSa sthAnoM kA sevana karane vAle ko laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / isa uddezaka ke 32 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathAsUtra 1-3 strI, agni, pAnIyukta makAna meM Thaharane kA niSedha / . --AcA. zru. 2, a. 2, u. 3 tathA bRha. udde. 2 4-11 sacitta ikSu va ikSukhaNDa grahaNa kA nissedh| -AcA. zru. 2, a. 7, u. 2 cAritra kI vRddhi na ho aise gaccha meM jAne kA niSedha / -bRha. u.4 25-26 yogya kSetra ke hote hue vikaTa kSetra meM vihAra karane kA niSedha / / -prAcA. zru. 2, a. 3, u. 1 27-32 ajugupsita ahita kuloM meM bhikSArtha jAne kA vidhAna / -prAcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 2 38 AcAryAdi ke Asana ko pAMva lagAkara vinaya kie binA cale jAnA AzAtanA hai| -dazA.da.3

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solahavAM adhyayana] [371 40-50 pRthvI Adi kI virAdhanA vAle tathA antarikSajAta sthAnoM para mala-mUtra paraThane kA nissedh| -prAcA. zru. 2, a. 10 isa uddezaka ke 18 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathAsUtra 12 araNya vana aTavI Adi meM rahane tathA jAne-Ane vAloM se AhAra nahIM lenaa| 13-14 alpa yA vizeSa cAritravAn ke sambandha meM viparIta kathana nahIM krnaa| 16-24 kadAgrahI se lena-dena samparka nahIM karanA / 33-35 bhUmi, Asana para yA khUTI Adi para AhAra nahIM rkhnaa| 36-37 gRhastha ke sAtha baiThakara yA usake sAmane baiThakara AhAra nahIM karanA / gaNanA yA parimANa se adhika upadhi nahIM rkhnaa| // solahavA~ uddezaka samApta //

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sAhatAM udadezaka kautuhalajanita pravRttiyoM kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe aNNayaraM tasapANajAyaM 1. taNa-pAsaeNa vA, 2. maMju-pAsaeNa vA, 3. kaTTa-pAsaeNa vA, 4. camma-pAsaeNa vA, 5. vettapAsaeNa vA, 6. rajju-pAsaeNa vA, 7. sutta-pAsaeNa vA baMdhai, baMdhataM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkha kouhalla-vaDiyAe aNNayaraM tasapANajAyaM taNa-pAsaeNa vA jAva sutta-pAsaeNa vA baddhelayaM mucai, muMcataM vA sAijjai / 3. je bhikkhU kouhalla vaDiyAe-- 1. taNamAliyaM vA, 2. mujamAliyaM vA, 3. vettamAliyaM vA, 4. kaTumAliyaM vA, 5. mayaNamAliyaM vA, 6. bhiDamAliyaM vA, 7. picchamAliyaM vA, 8. haDamAliyaM vA, 9. daMtamAliyaM vA, 10. saMkhamAliyaM vA, 11. siMgamAliyaM vA, 12. pattamAliyaM vA, 13. pupphamAliyaM vA, 14. phalamAliyaM vA, 15. bIyamAliyaM vA, 16. hariyamAliyaM vA karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 4. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe taNamAliyaM vA jAva hariyamAliyaM vA dharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 5. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe taNa-mAliyaM vA jAva hariyamAliyaM vA piNaddhei, piNaddhetaM vA saaijji| 6. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe- ' 1. ayalohANi vA, 2. taMbalohANi vA, 3. tauyalohANi vA, 4. sIsalohANi vA, 5. rUppalohANi vA, 6. suvaNNalohANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 7. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe aya-lohANi vA jAva suvaNNalohANi vA dharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 8. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe aya-lohANi vA jAva suvaNNalohANi vA piNaddhei, piNaddhetaM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe-1. hArANi vA, 2. addhahArANi vA, 3. egAvali vA, 4. muttAli vA, 5. kaNagAvali vA, 6. rayaNAvali vA, 7. kaDagANi vA, 8. tuDiyANi vA, 9.

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satrahavAM adhyayana] [373 keurANi vA, 10. kuNDalANi vA, 11. paTTANi vA, 12. mauDANi vA, 13. palaMbasuttANi vA, 14. suvaNNasuttANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe hArANi vA jAva suvaNNasuttANi vA dharei, dharataM vA saaijji| 11. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe hArANi vA jAva suvaNNasuttANi vA piNaddhei piNaddhetaM vA saaijji| 12. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe-1. AINANi vA, 2. sahiNANi vA, 3. sahiNakallANANi vA, 4. AyANi vA, 5. kAyANi vA, 6. khomiyANi vA, 7. dugulANi vA, 8. tiroDapaTTANi vA, 9. malayANi vA, 10. patuSNANi vA, 11. aMsuyANi vA, 12. ciNaMsuyANi vA, 13. desarAgANi vA, 14. abhilANi vA, 15. gajjalANi vA, 16. phalihANi vA, 17. koyavANi vA, 18. kaMbalANi vA, 19. pAvArANi vA, 20. uddANi vA, 21. pesANi vA, 22. pesalesANi vA, 23. kiNhamigAINagANi vA, 24. nIlamigAINagANi vA, 25. goramigAINagANi vA, 26. kaNagANi vA, 27. kaNagakaMtANi vA, 28. kaNagapaTTANi vA, 29. kaNaga-khaciyANi vA, 30. kaNagaphusiyANi vA, 31. vagdhANi vA, 32. vivagghANi vA, 33. AbharaNacittANi vA, 34. AbharaNa-vicittANi vA karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 13. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe AINANi vA jAva AbharaNa-vicittANi vA dhareI, dharetaM vA saaijji| ___14. je bhikkhU kouhalla-vaDiyAe AINANi vA jAva AbharaNa-vicittANi vA piNaddhei, piNaddhetaM vA saaijji| 1. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se kisI trasaprANI ko 1. tRNa-pAza se, 2. muja-pAza se, 3. kASTha-pAza se, 4, carma-pAza se, 5. beMta-pAza se, 6. rajju-pAza se, 7. sUtra (Dore) ke pAza se bAMdhatA hai yA bAMdhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 2. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se kisI trasaprANI ko tRNa-pAza se yAvat sUtra-pAza se baMdhe hue ko kholatA hai yA kholane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se 1 tRNa kI mAlA, 2. muja kI mAlA, 3. beMta kI mAlA, 4. kASTha kI mAlA, 5. moma kI mAlA, 6. bhIMDa kI mAlA, 7. picchI kI mAlA, 8. haDDI kI mAlA, 9. daMta kI mAlA, 10. zaMkha kI mAlA, 11. sIMga kI mAlA, 12. patra kI mAlA, 13. puSpa kI mAlA, 14. phala kI mAlA, 15. bIja kI mAlA, 16. harita (vanaspati) kI mAlA banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 4. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se tRNa kI mAlA yAvat harita kI mAlA rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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374] [nizIthasUtra 5. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se tRNa kI mAlA yAvat harita kI mAlA pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se- 1. lohe kA kar3A, 2. tAMbe kA kar3A, 3. vapuSa kA kar3A, 4. zIze kA kar3A, 5. cAMdI kA kar3A, 6. suvarNa kA kar3A, banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se lohe kA kar3A yAvat suvarNa kA kar3A rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 8. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se lohe kA kar3A yAvat suvarNa kA kar3A pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se-1. hAra, 2. ardhahAra, 3. ekAvalI, 4. muktAvalI, 5. kanakAvalI, 6. ratnAvalI, 7. kaTisUtra, 8. bhujabandha, 9. keyara (kaMThA), 10. kuDala, 11. paTTa, 12. mukuTa, 13. pralambasUtra, 14. suvarNasUtra banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 10. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se hAra yAvat suvarNasUtra rakhatA hai yA rakhane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 11. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se hAra yAvat suvarNasUtra pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 12. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se-1. mUSaka Adi ke carma se niSpanna vastra, 2. sUkSma vastra. 3. sUkSma va suzobhita vastra, 4. ajA ke sUkSmaroma se niSpanna vastra, 5. indranIlavarNI kapAsa se niSpanna vastra, 6. sAmAnya kapAsa se niSpanna sUtI vastra, 7. gauDa deza meM prasiddha yA dugula vRkSa se niSpanna viziSTa kapAsa kA vastra, 8. tiroDa vakSAvayava se niSpanna vastra, 9. malAgAra candana ke patroM se niSpanna vastra. 10. bArIka bAloM-taMtuoM se niSpanna vastra, 11. dugula vRkSa ke AbhyaMtarAvayava se niSpanna vastra, 12. cIna deza meM niSpanna atyanta sUkSma vastra, 13. deza vizeSa ke raMge vastra, 14. roma deza meM bane vastra, 15. calane para AvAja karane vAle vastra, 16. sphaTika ke samAna svaccha vastra, 17. vastravizeSa kotavo-varako, 18. kaMbala, 19. kaMbalavizeSa-kharaDaga pArigAdi pAvAragA, 20. siMdhu deza ke maccha ke carma se niSpanna vastra, 21. sindhu deza ke sUkSma carma vAle pazu se niSpanna vastra, 22. usI pazu kI sUkSma pazamI se niSpanna vastra, 23. kRSNamRga-carma, 24. nIlamRga-carma, 25. gauramRga-carma, 26. svarNarasa se lipta sAkSAt svarNamaya dikhe aisA vastra, 27. jisake kinAre svarNarasaraMjita kiye ho aisA vastra, 28. svarNarasamaya paTTiyoM se yukta vastra, 29. sone ke tAra jar3e hae vastra, 30. sone ke stabaka yA phala jaDe haye vastra. 31. vyAghracarma. 32. cIte kA carma. 33. eka viziSTa prakAra ke prAbharaNa yukta vastra, 34. aneka prakAra ke AbharaNa yukta vastra banAtA hai yA banAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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satrahavA~ adhyayana] [ 375 13. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se mUSaka zrAdi ke carma se niSpanna vastra yAvat aneka prakAra ke AbharaNayukta vastra dhAraNa karatA hai yA dhAraNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 14. jo bhikSu kautUhala ke saMkalpa se mUSaka Adi ke carma se niSpanna vastra yAvat aneka prakAra ke AbharaNayukta vastra pahanatA hai yA pahanane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai 1 ) vivecana - bhikSu ko kutuhalavRtti se rahita evaM gaMbhIra svabhAva vAlA honA cAhiye / use kutUhala vRtti vAloM kI saMgati bhI nahIM karanA caahie| saMyama, tapa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi meM hI sadA pravRtta rahanA cAhiye / sUtra 1 ra 2 kA vivecana uddezaka 12 meM tathA 3 se 14 taka kA vivecana uddezaka 7 kiyA jA cukA hai / mAlA, AbhUSaNa Adi pahanane se veSaviparyAsa hotA hai / lokaniMdA bhI hotI hai / ina padArthoM kI prApti meM tathA rakhane meM bhI doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / ataH ye pravRttiyAM bhikSu ke liye anAvaraNIya haiM / zramaNa yA zramaNI dvArA eka dUsare kA zarIra - parikarma gRhastha se karavAne kA prAyazcitta 15- 68. jA NiggaMthI NiggaMthassa pAe aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA AmajjAvejja vA majjAvejja vA, AmajjAvataM vA pamajjAveMtaM vA sAijjai / evaM taiya uddesagagameNa NeyavvaM jAva jA NiggaMthI NiggaMthassa gAmANugAmaM duijjamANassa aNNautthiena vA gAratthieNa vA sIsavAriyaM kArAvei, kArAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 69-122. je NiggaMthe NiggaMthIe pAe aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA AmajjAvejja vA pamajjA vejja vA, AmajjAveMtaM vA pamajjAveMtaM vA sAijjai / evaM taya uddegagameNa NeyavvaM jAva je NiggaMthe NiggaMthIe gAmANugAmaM duijjamANIe aNNautthieNa vA gAratthieNa vA sosaduvAriyaM kArAvei, kArAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 15- 68. jo nirgranthI nirgrantha ke pairoM kA anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se eka bAra yA bAra-bAra Amajana karavAtI hai yA karavAne vAlI kA anumodana karatI hai / isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke ( sUtra 16 se 69 ) ke samAna pUrA zrAlApaka jAnanA cAhie yAvat jo nirgranthI grAmAnugrAma jAte hue nirgrantha ke mastaka ko anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se DhakavAtI hai| yA DhakavAne vAlI kA anumodana karatI hai / 69-122. jo nirgrantha nirgranthI ke pairoM kA anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se eka bAra yA bArabAra grAmarjana karavAtA hai yA karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / isa prakAra tIsare uddezaka ke samAna pUrA zrAlApaka jAnanA cAhie yAvat jo nirgrantha

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376 ] [ nizIthasUtra grAmAnugrAma jAtI huI nirgranthI ke mastaka ko anyatIrthika yA gRhastha se DhakavAtA hai yA DhakavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / ) vivecana - sAdhu ko svayaM kA kAya- parikarma Adi gRhastha se karavAne kA prAyazcitta pandrahaveM uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai / yahAM nirgrantha ke dvArA nirgranthI kA yA nirgranthI ke dvArA nirgrantha kA gRhastha se kAyaparikarma karavAne kA prAyazcitta do AlApakoM dvArA kahA gayA hai| aisI pravRtti karane meM gRhastha sAdhu-sAdhvI ke saMyama meM saMdeha ho sakatA hai ityAdi doSa pAMcaveM uddezaka ke saMghATI silavAne ke sUtra meM kahe gaye doSoM ke samAna samajha lenA cAhie / anya saMpUrNa sUtroM kA vivecana tIsare uddezaka ke samAna samajhanA cAhie / sadRza nirgrantha nirgranthiyoM ko sthAna na dene kA prAyazcitta 123. je NiggaMthe NiggaMthassa sarisagassa aMte ovAse saMte, ovAsaM na dei, na detaM vA sAijjai / 124. jA NiggaMthI NiggaMthIe sarisiyAe aMte ovAse saMte, ovAsaM na dei, na detaM vA sAijjai / 123. jo nirgrantha sadRza zrAcAra vAle nirgrantha ko apane upAzraya meM avakAza (sthAna) hote hue bhI Thaharane ke liye sthAna nahIM detA hai yA nahIM dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 124. jo nirgranthI sadRza zrAcAra vAlI nirgranthI ko apane upAzraya meM avakAza hote hue bhI Thaharane ke liye sthAna nahIM detI hai yA nahIM dene vAlI kA anumodana karatI hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai 1 ) vivecana - jo samAna samAcArI vAle hoM, acelakya Adi 10 kalpoM meM jo samAna hoM aura sadoSa AhAra, upadhi, zayyA aura ziSyAdi ko grahaNa nahIM karate hoM ve saba 'sadRza sAdhu' kahe jAte haiM / apane upAzraya meM jagaha hote hue una sadRza sAdhunoM ko avazya sthAna denA cAhiye / kisI Apatti ke kAraNa Ane vAle sAdhu yadi asadRza hoM to unheM bhI avazya sthAna denA cAhiye / sthAna hote hue bhI sthAna nahIM dene para dharmazAsana kI avahelanA hotI hai aura saMyamabhAvoM kI hAni hotI hai, rAga-dveSa kI vRddhi hotI hai / ataH aisA karane para sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko ina sUtroM ke anusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai / mAlopahRta zrAhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 125. je bhikkhU mAlohaDaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA dejjamANaM paDiggA hei, DiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 125. jo bhikSu diye jAte hue mAlApahRta prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta zrAtA hai | )

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satrahavAM uddezaka ] [ 377 vivecana - bhUmi para khar3e-khar3e saralatA se nahIM liye jA sakate hoM to aise U~ce sthAna para rakhe hue AhAra Adi lenA mAlApahRta doSa hai / cUrNi meM isake jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa bheda karake yaha batAyA hai ki utkRSTa mAlApahRta kI apekSA yaha prAyazcitta kathana samajhanA cAhiye / yathA suttanipAto ukkosayammi, taM khaMdhamAdisu havejjA - - bhASya gA. 5952 arthAt niHsaraNI Adi lagAkara jahA~ se vastu prApta kI jAtI hai aise U~ce sthAnoM kA tathA vaise hI nIce talaghara Adi sthAnoM kA AhAra bhI mAlApahRta samajhanA cAhiye / niHsaraNI ke khisakane se athavA car3hane-utarane vAle kI svayaM kI asAvadhAnI se vaha gira sakatA hai, usake hAtha pAMva Adi TUTa sakate haiM, 'sAdhu ko dene ke liye car3hate-utarate yaha gira gayA yA sAdhu ne girA diyA' aisI apakIrti ho sakatI hai ityAdi aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai / mAlApahRta AhAra kA daza. a. 5 u. 1 meM tathA zrAcA. zru. 2, pra. 1, u. 7 meM spaSTa niSedha kiyA gayA hai tathA prANa, bhUta, jIva aura satva kI virAdhanA hone kI saMbhAvanA kahakara karmabaMdha SIT kAraNa bhI kahA hai / piMDaniyukti meM ise udgama doSoM meM batAyA gayA hai / sAmAnya U~ce sthAna se yA nahIM girane vAle sAdhana se athavA sthAyI car3hane-utarane ke sAdhana se prA-jAkara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra mAlApahRta doSa vAlA nahIM hotA hai / AcA. zru. 2., a. 1, u. 7 meM bhI isa saMbaMdha meM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai / koThe meM rakhA huA prahAra lene kA prAyazcitta 126. je bhikkhU koTTiyAutaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA ukkujjiya nikkujjiya ohariya dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 126. jo bhikSu koThe meM rakhe hue prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima ko U~cA hokara yA nIcejhukakara nikAlakara dete hue se letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta zrAtA hai | ) vivecana - miTTI, gobara, patthara yA dhAtu zrAdi ke koThe hote haiM / jo koThe atyadhika U~ce yA nIce hoM athavA bahuta bar3e hoM, jinameM se vastu nikAlane meM niHsaraNI Adi kI AvazyakatA to nahIM par3atI hai kintu kaThinAI se vastu nikAlI jAtI hai, arthAt U~ce honA, nIce jhukanA Adi kaSTaprada kriyA karanI par3atI hai to aise koThe Adi se AhArAdi lene kA niSedha prAcA. zru. 2 a. 1 u. 7 meM kiyA gayA hai aura yahA~ isakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / AcArAMga meM mAlApahRta varNana ke anaMtara sUtra se hI isa viSaya kA kathana karake ise eka prakAra kA mAlApahRta doSa mAnA hai aura yahA~ prAyazcitta kathana meM bhI mAlApahRta ke anaMtara hI isakA | TIkA meM ise tiryak mAlApahata bhI kahA gayA hai / anya vivecana prAcArAMgasUtra meM dekheM / kathana udbhinna prahAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 127. je bhikkhU maTTiolittaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA ubhidiya nibhidiya vejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai /

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378] [nizIthasUtra 127. jo bhikSu miTTI se upalipta bartana meM rahe azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima ko lepa tor3a kara diye jAne para grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-maTTiolittaM se yahA~ udgama kA "ubbhinna" doSa grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakA niSedha AcA. zru. 2, a. 1. u. 7 tathA dazava. a. 5, u. 1 meM bhI hai / una donoM sthaloM ke varNana se sabhI prakAra ke Dhakkana dvArA baMda kiye hue bartanoM meM se Dhakkana khola kara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra sAdhu ke liye akalpanIya hotA hai| isameM bhArI padArtha yA bartana tathA miTTI evaM vanaspati patra Adi se banAyA huaA Dhakkana (chAMdA) evaM lohe Adi se paika kie hue DhakkanoM kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai| sabhI prakAra ke DhakkanoM ke samAviSTa hone ke kAraNa hI unake kholane para trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI virAdhanA hone kA kathana hai| kevala miTTI se lipta meM agni Adi sabhI trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI virAdhanA sambhava nahIM hai| ataH "maTTiolittaM' zabda hote hue bhI upalakSaNa se aneka prakAra ke Dhakkana yA lepa Adi se banda kie AhAra kA niSedha aura prAyazcitta samajha lenA caahie| sAdhu ko dene ke bAda kaI DhakkanoM ko punaH lagAne meM bhI prArambha hotA hai, jisase pazcAtkarma doSa lagatA hai / ataH aisA AhAra Adi grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / bhArI padArtha se Dhake AhAra ko dene meM dAtA ko vajana uThAne-rakhane meM kaSTa kA anubhava ho tathA jise rakhane Adi meM jIva-virAdhanA sambhava ho, aisA bhArI AvaraNa samajhanA cAhie / yadi sAmAnya DhakkanoM ko kholane, banda karane meM koI virAdhanA na ho tathA jo sahaja hI khole yA banda kie jA sakate hoM, unako kholakara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karane para prAyazcitta nahIM prAtA hai| nikSipta-doSayukta AhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 128. je bhikkhU asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA puDhavi-paiTThiyaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 129. je bhikkhU asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA Au-paiTThiyaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 130. je bhikkhU asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA teu-paiTTiyaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 131. je bhikkhU asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA vaNapphai-paiTTiyaM paDiggAhei paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 128. jo bhikSu sacitta pRthvI para sthita azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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satrahavAM uddezaka] [379 129. jo bhikSu sacitta jala para sthita azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 130. jo bhikSu sacitta agni para sthita azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 131. jo bhikSu sacitta vanaspati para sthita azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima AhAra ko letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-bhikSu ko sacitta namaka, miTTI Adi para, sacitta pAnI para yA pAnI ke bartana para, aMgAroM para yA cUlhe para tathA sacitta ghAsa sabjI Adi para koI khAdya padArtha yA khAdya padArtha yukta bartana par3A ho to usameM se lenA nahIM kalpatA hai / prAcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 7 meM pRthvI Adi para rakhA AhAra lene kA niSedha hai, yahA~ usI kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai| aisA nikSipta-doSayukta AhAra lene para una ekendriya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI hai tI hai| anantara-nikSipta kA yaha satrokta prAyazcitta hai| bhASya meM paraspara-nikSipta kA mAsika prAyazcitta kahA hai aura yadi anaMtakAya para nikSipta AhAra ho to use grahaNa karane para gurucaumAsI prAyazcitta kahA hai / prazna-sacitta pRthvI Adi para se khAdya padArtha uThAne para to una jIvoM para se bhAra haTatA hai aura unheM zAMti milatI hai / ataH usa AhAra ko grahaNa karane kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? samAdhAna-ekendriya jIvoM ko sparza mAtra se mahAna vedanA hotI hai| usa para se khAdya padArtha yA bartana sAdhu ke liye uThAne se kucha jIvoM kA saMghaTTana hotA hai| jisase unako sAdhu ke nimitta se mahatI vedanA hotI hai / isa virAdhanA ke kAraNa aisA AhAra lene kA niSedha va prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| -(cUrNi) yahA~ para nikSiptadoSa kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai, phira bhI eSaNA ke "pihita" doSa kA prAyazcitta bhI isI sUtra se samajha lenA cAhiye, arthAt khAdya padArtha para rakhe sacitta padArtha ko haTAkara diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| . yahA~ pRthvI Adi kI virAdhanA hone ke kAraNa prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| saMspRSTadoSa kA kathana isa sUtra meM yA eSaNA doSoM meM bhI kahIM nahIM hai, tathApi usameM pRthvIkAya Adi kI virAdhanA hone ke kAraNa pihitadoSa ke samAna sacitta se saMspRSTa AhAra lene kA prAyazcitta bhI isI sUtra se samajha lenA caahiye| anaMtara-saMsparza meM to virAdhanA honA spaSTa hI hai / kintu paraMpara-sparza meM kabhI virAdhanA ho sakatI hai aura kabhI nahIM / ataH virAdhanA saMbhava na ho to paraMpara-sparza vAle khAdya padArtha grahaNa karane meM prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / khAdya padArtha ke samAna hI vastra Adi sabhI upakaraNoM ke grahaNa karane meM bhI sUtrokta viveka va prAyazcitta samajha lenA caahie|

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380] [nizIthasUtra AcArAMga TIkA meM nikSiptadoSa ke niSedha se eSaNA ke dasa hI doSoM kA niSedha samajha lene kA kathana kiyA hai| kyoMki ve sabhI doSa AhAra grahaNa karate samaya pRthvI Adi kI virAdhanA se saMbaMdhita haiM, isalie una dasoM doSoM kA prAyazcitta bhI isI sUtra se samajhA jA sakatA hai / zItala karake diyA jAne vAlA AhAra grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 132. je bhikkhU accusiNaM asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA 1. suppeNa vA, 2. vihuNeNa vA, 3. tAliyaMTeNa vA, 4. patteNa vA, 5. pattabhaMgeNa vA, 6. sAhAe vA, 7. sAhAbhaMgeNa vA, 8. pihuNeNa vA, 9. pihuNahatyeNa vA, 10. celeNa vA, 11. celakaNNeNa vA, 12. hattheNa vA, 13. muheNa vA phumittA vIittA AhaTu dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 132. jo bhikSu atyanta uSNa azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima padArtha ko 1. sUpa se, 2. paMkhe se, 3. tADapatra se, 4. patte se, 5. patrakhaMDa se, 6. zAkhA se, 7. zAkhAkhaMDa se, 8. morapaMkha se, 9. morapIchI se, 10. vastra se, 11. vastra ke kinAre se, 12. hAtha se yA 13. muha se phUka dekara yA paMkhe Adi se havA karake lAkara dene vAle se grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-paMkhe Adi se havA karane para vAyukAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA honA nizcitta hai tathA ur3ane vAle choTe prANiyoM ko bhI virAdhanA honA sambhava hai| ataH isa prakAra (vAyukAya kI) virAdhanA karake zItala kiyA gayA AhAra lenA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA hai / prAcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 7 meM isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai aura prastuta sUtra meM isakA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| caur3e bartana meM uSNa AhArAdi DAlakara kucha dera rakha kara ThaNDA karake de to paristhitivaza vaha AhArAdi liyA jA sakatA hai, kintu usameM bhI saMpAtima jIva na gire aisA viveka rakhanA Avazyaka hai| - dazavai. a. 4 meM bhikSu ko muha se phUka dene kA aura paMkhe Adi se havA karane karavAne evaM anumodana karane kA pUrNa tyAgI kahA gayA hai| vAyukAya kI virAdhanA hone ke kAraNa uSNa AhAra pAnI ke lene kA yahA~ prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai, AcArAMgasUtra meM vAyukAya kI virAdhanA kiye binA uSNa AhArAdi grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, tathApi atyanta uSNa AhArAdi grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki use dene meM usake chIMTe se yA bhApa se dAtA yA sAdhu kA hAtha Adi jala jAya yA uSNatA sahana na ho sakane se hAtha meM se bartana grAdi chaTa kara gira jAya yA sAdhu ke pAtra kA lepa (rogAnAdi) kharAba ho jAya athavA pAtra phaTa jAya, ityAdi doSa sambhava haiM / ataH vaise atyanta garma AhAra-pAnI sAdhu ko nahIM lene cAhie / kucha samaya bAda uSNatA kama hone para hI ve grAhya ho sakate haiN| __garmAgarma pAnI se dAtA yA bhikSu ke adhika jala jAne para dharma kI avahelanA hotI hai / pAtra phUTa jAne para parikarma karane se yA anya pAtra kI gaveSaNA karane meM samaya lagane se svAdhyAyAdi saMyama

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satrahavAM uddezaka ] pravRtiyoM meM bAdhA Ane se athavA anya bhI aise kAraNoM se niSedha samajhanA cAhiye tathA sAmAnya garma prazanAdi ko grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, aisA samajhanA cAhiye / [ 381 garmAgarma AhAra pAnI ko grahaNa karane kA vAyukAya Adi kI virAdhanA kiye binA yahAM aneka pratiyoM meM garma AhAra -pAnI sambandhI prAyazcitta ke do sUtra milate haiM, kintu bhASya evaM cUrNi meM eka hI sUtra kI vyAkhyA karake viSaya pUrNa kiyA gayA hai evaM AcArAMgasUtra meM bhI eka hI sUtra hai / ataH yahA~ bhI mUlapATha meM eka sUtra hI rakhA gayA hai / tatkAla dhoye pAnI ko graharaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 133. je bhikkhU - 1. usseimaM vA, 2. saMseimaM vA, 3. cAulodagaM vA, 4. vArodagaM vA, 5. tilodagaM vA, 6. tusodagaM vA, 7. javodagaM vA, 8. AyAmaM vA, 9. sovIraM vA, 10. aMbakajiyaM vA, 11. suddhaviyaDaM vA / 1. ahuNAdhoyaM, 2. aNaMbilaM, 3. avukkataM, 4. apariNayaM 5. aviddhatthaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheM taM vA sAijjai / 133. jo bhikSu - 1. utsvedima, 2. saMsvedima, 3. cAvalodaka, 4. vArodaka, 5. tilodaka, 6. tuSodaka, 7. yavodaka, 8. prosAmaNa, 9 kAMjI, 10. grAmlakAMjika, 11. zuddha prAsuka jala / 1. jo ki tatkAla dhoyA huA ho, 2. jisakA rasa badalA huA na ho, 3. jIvoM kA pratikramaNa na huA ho, 4. zastrapariNata na huA ho, 5. pUrNa rUpa se pracitta na huA ho / aise jala ko grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai 1 ) vivecana - AgamoM meM aneka jagaha acitta zItala jala arthAt dhovaNa pAnI ke nAmoM kA kathana hai / unameM grAhya pAnI gyAraha hI haiM, jo isa sUtra meM kahe gaye haiM / isase adhika nAma jo bhI upalabdha haiM ve saba grAhya kahe gaye haiM / grAhya dhoraNa pAnI banane ke bAda turanta grAhya nahIM hotA hai / karIba AdhA ghaNTA yA muhUrta ke bAda grAhya hotA hai / cUrNikAra ne samaya-nirdhAraNa na karate hue buddhi se hI samaya nirNaya karane ko kahA / tatkAla lene para to prastuta sUtrAnusAra prAyazcitta AtA hai / AgamoM meM aneka prakAra ke acitta evaM eSaNIya pAnI lene kA vidhAna hai aura sacitta evaM aneSaNIya pAnI lene kA niSedha hai / 1. lene yogya pAnI ke 10 nAma haiM- dekhie A0 sU0 2, a0 1, u07, sU0 369-370 - daza0 pra0 5, u0 1, gA0 106 (75) 2. na lene yogya pAnI ke 12 nAma haiM - dekhie - 0 sU0 2 0 1, u0 8, sU0 373 // lene yogya pAnI ke AgamapATha meM aura na lene yogya pAnI ke AgamapATha meM nizcita saMkhyA sUcita nahIM hai, kintu lene yogya pAnI ke zrAgamapATha meM anya bhI aise lene yogya pAnI lene kA vidhAna

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382] [nizIthasUtra hai tathA na lene yogya pAnI ke AgamapATha meM bhI anya aise na lene yogya pAnI lene kA niSedha hai / ataH kalpanIya akalpanIya pAnI anya aneka ho sakate haiM, yaha spaSTa hai|| pAnI zastra-pariNamana hone para bhI tatkAla acitta nahIM hotA hai, ataH vaha lene yogya nahIM hotA hai / vahI pAnI kucha samaya bAda acitta hone para lene yogya ho jAtA hai| . phala Adi dhoe hue acitta pAnI meM yadi bIja, guThalI Adi ho to aisA pAnI chAna karake de, to bhI vaha lene yogya nahIM hai / dhovaNa-pAnI sUcaka Agamasthala isa prakAra haiM 1. dazavaikAlika a0 5, u0 1, gA0 106 (75) meM tIna prakAra ke dhovaNa-pAnI lene yogya kahe haiM / inameM do prakAra ke dhovaNa-pAnI AcArAMga zru0 2, a0 1, u0 7, sU0 369 ke anusAra hI kahe gae haiM aura 'vAra-dhoyaNaM' adhika hai| 2. uttarAdhyayana sUtra a0 15, gA0 13 meM tIna prakAra ke dhovaNa kahe gae haiM / ina tInoM kA kathana prA0 zru0 2, a0 1, u07, sU0 369-370 meM hai / 3. AcArAMga zru0 2, a0 1, u0 7, sU0 369-370 meM alpakAla kA dhovaNa lene kA niSedha hai, adhika kAla kA banA hA dhovana lene kA vidhAna hai tathA gahastha ke kahane para svataH lene kA bhI vidhAna hai| 4. prA0 zru0 2, a0 1, u08, sU0 373 meM aneka prakAra ke dhovaNa-pAnI kA kathana hai| inameM bIja, guThalI Adi ho to aise pAnI ko chAna karake dene para bhI lene kA niSedha hai| 5. ThANaM0 a0 3, u0 3, sU0 188 meM cauttha, chaTTha, aTThama tapa meM 3-3 prakAra ke grAhya pAnI kA vidhAna hai| 6. dazavakAlika a0 8, gA0 6 meM uSNodaka grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| AcArAMga va nizItha meM varNita 'suddha viyaDa' uSNodaka se bhinna hai, kyoMki vahA~ tatkAla bane zuddha viyaDa grahaNa karane kA niSedha evaM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / ataH use acitta zuddha zItala jala hI samajhanA caahiye| AgamoM meM varNita grAhya agrAhya dhovaNa pAnI ke saMkSipta artha isa prakAra haiMgyAraha prakAra ke grAhya dhovaNa-pAnI 1. utsvedima-ATe ke lipta hAtha yA bartana kA dhovaNa, 2. saMsvedima--ubAle hue tila, patra-zAka Adi kA dhoyA huA jala, 3. tandulodaka-cAvaloM kA dhovaNa, 4. tilodaka-tiloM kA dhovaNa, 5. tuSodaka-bhUsI kA dhovaNa yA tuSa yukta dhAnyoM ke tuSa nikAlane se banA dhovaNa, 6. javodaka-jau kA dhovana, 7. pAyAma-avazrAvaNa-ubAle hue padArthoM kA pAnI,

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satrahavAM uddezaka] [383 8. sauvIra-kAMjI kA jala, garma lohA, lakar3I Adi DubAyA huA pAnI, 9. zuddhavikaTa harar3a baher3A rAkha Adi padArthoM se prAsuka banAyA gayA jala, 10. vArodaka-gur3a Adi khAdya padArthoM ke ghaDe (bartana) kA dhoyA jala, 11. AmlakAMjika-khaTTa padArthoM kA dhovaNa yA chAcha kI prAcha / bAraha prakAra ke agrAhya dhovaNa-pAnI 1. pAmrodaka-Amra kA dhoyA hayA pAnI, 2. ambADodaka-aAmrAtaka (phala vizeSa) kA dhoyA huA pAnI, 3. kapitthodaka-kaitha yA kavITha kA dhoyA humA pAnI, 4. bIjapUrodaka-bijore kA dhoyA huA pAnI, 5. drAkSodaka-dAkha kA dhoyA huA paanii| 6. dADimodaka-anAra kA dhoyA huA pAnI, 7. khajU rodaka-khajUra kA dhoyA huaA pAnI, 8. nAlikerodaka-nAriyala kA dhoyA huA pAnI, 9. karIrodaka-kaira kA dhoyA hayA pAnI, 10. badirodaka-beroM kA dhoyA hayA pAnI, 11. Amalodaka-prAMvaloM kA dhoyA huA pAnI, 12. cicodaka-imalI kA dhoyA huA paanii| inake sivAya garma jala bhI grAhya kahA gayA hai, jo eka hI prakAra kA hotA hai| pAnI ke agni para pUrNa ubala jAne para vaha acitta ho jAtA hai| arthAt garma pAnI meM hAtha na rakhA jA sake, itanA garma ho jAnA cAhiye / isase kama garma hone para pUrNa acitta evaM kalpanIya nahIM hotA hai / TIkA Adi meM tIna ukAle Ane para acitta hone kA ullekha milatA hai| ukta AgamasthaloM se spaSTa hai ki dhovaNa-pAnI arthAt acitta zItala jala aneka prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| Agamokta nAma to udAharaNa rUpa meM haiN| ATA, cAvala Adi kisI khAdya padArtha ko dhoyA huA pAnI yA khAdya padArtha ke bartana ko dhoyA huA pAnI athavA anya kisI prakAra ke padArthoM se pUrNa acitta banA huA pAnI bhikSu ko lenA kalpatA hai| dazavakAlika a0 5 u0 1 gA0 76-81 ke kathanAnusAra acitta pAnI ko grahaNa karane ke sAtha yaha viveka bhI avazya rakhanA cAhiye ki kyA yaha pAnI piyA jA sakegA? isase pyAsa bujhegI yA nahIM ? isakA nirNaya karane ke lie kabhI pAnI ko cakhA bhI jA sakatA hai| kadAcit aisA pAnI grahaNa kara liyA gayA ho to use anupayogI jAnakara ekAnta nirjIva bhUmi meM paraTha denA caahie| isa sUtra meM 'sovIra' aura AmlakAMjika donoM zabdoM kA prayoga hai jabaki anya prAgamoM meM eka 'sauvIra' zabda hI kahA gayA hai| isakA artha TIkA Adi meM kAMjI kA pAnI, AranAla kA pAnI Adi kiyA gayA hai| hindI zabdakoSa meM kAMjI ke pAnI kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue-namaka jIrA Adi padArthoM se banAyA gayA svAdiSTa evaM pAcaka khaTTA pAnI kahA hai| isase yaha anumAna hotA hai ki sauvIra zabda kA hI paryAyavAcI 'grAmlakAMjika' zabda hai, jo kabhI paryAyavAcI rUpa meM yahA~ jor3A

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384] [nizIyasUtra gayA ho / kyoMki anya Agama meM yaha zabda nahIM hai evaM isa sUtra kI cUNi meM bhI isakI vyAkhyA nahIM hai| donoM zabdoM kA pRthak astitva svIkAra karane para sauvIra kA artha kAMjI kA pAnI aura ambakaMjiyaM kA artha chAcha kA Acha Adi aisA kiyA jAtA hai / AgamapATha ke viSayoM kA vicAra karane para yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki 'sauvIra' kA TIkA evaM koSa Adi meM kiyA gayA artha prasaMga saMgata nahIM hai| kyoMki sUtra meM kahe gae acitta jala tRSA zAnta karane ke peya jala haiM aura inheM tele taka tapasyA meM pIne kA vidhAna hai / jabaki kAMjI kA pAnI to svAdiSTa banAyA gayA peya padArtha hai jo prAyambila meM bhI pInA nahIM kalpatA hai / use upavAsa, belA evaM telA kI tapasyA meM pInA to sarvathA anucita hotA hai| .. AMvalA, imalI Adi khaTTe padArthoM ke dhovaNa-pAnI kA bhI ullekha AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 8 meM pRthak kiyA gayA hai, ataH yahA~ eka sauvIra zabda mAnakara usakA chAcha kI Acha artha mAnanA prasaMga saMgata ho sakatA hai| athavA donoM zabda svIkAra karake 'sauvIra' zabda lohe Adi garma padArthoM ko jisa pAnI meM DubA kara ThaNDA kiyA gayA ho, vaha pAnI evaM 'amlakAMjika' zabda se chAcha ke Upara kA nitarA huA Acha aisA artha karane para bhI sUtragata donoM zabdoM kI saMgati ho sakatI hai| phaloM kA dhoyA huA pAnI bhI pracitta to ho sakatA hai, kyoMki pAnI meM kucha dera rahane yA dhone para kucha phaloM kA rasa tathA una para lage anya padArthoM kA sparza pAnI ko acitta kara detA hai / kintu phaloM kI guThaliyA~, bIja yA unake bITake jala meM hone se prAcA0 zru0 2, a0 1, u08 meM aisA pAnI akalpanIya kahA gayA hai| phira bhI kabhI bIja Adi se rahita acitta pAnI upalabdha ho to grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'zuddhodaka' zabda kA bhrAMti se garma pAnI artha bhI kiyA jAtA hai, kintu garma pAnI ke liye AgamoM meM uSNodaka zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ tatkAla ke dhovaNa (acitta jala) kA viSaya hai tathA AcA0 zra0 2, a0 1, u07 meM bhI aise hI dhovaNa-pAnI ke varNana meM zuddhodaka (zuddha pracitta jala) kA kathana hai / anna ke aMza se rahita tathA aneka amanojJa rasoM vAle dhovaNa-pAnI ke atirikta acitta bane yA banAye gaye zItala jala ko zuddhodaka samajhanA caahie| isameM lauMga, kAlI-mirca, triphalA, rAkha Adi milAye hue pAnI kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| kintu zuddhodaka kA garma pAnI artha karanA anucita hI hai / kyoMki usakA sUtrokta prAyazcitta se koI sambandha nahIM hai| AcA0 zru0 2. a0 1, u0 7 meM acitta pAnI bhikSu ko svayaM grahaNa karane kA bhI kahA hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bhikSu ke liye nirdoSa acitta pAnI milanA kucha kaThina hai tathA pAnI ke binA nirvAha honA bhI kaThina hai| ataH acitta nirdoSa pAnI upalabdha ho jAne para kabhI pAnI dene vAlA vajana uThAne meM asamartha ho yA pAnI dene vAlI bahana garbhavatI ho athavA unake pAne ke mArga meM sacitta padArtha par3e hoM yA unake Ane se jIva-virAdhanA hone kI sambhAvanA ho ityAdi kAraNoM se bhikSu gRhastha ke prAjJA dene para yA svayaM usase AjJA prApta karake acitta jala grahaNa kara sakatA hai| yadi pAnI kA , parimANa adhika ho, bartana uThAkara nahIM liyA jA sakatA ho to bhikSu svayaM ke pAtra se yA gRhastha ke

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satrahavA~ uddezaka] [385 loTe Adi se bhI pAnI le sakatA hai kintu pAhAra ke liye isa prakAra kA koI vidhAna prAgama meM nahIM hai evaM na hI isa prakAra se AhAra ke svayaM lene ko paramparA hai / eka bAra acitta banA huA pAnI punaH kAlAntara se sacitta bhI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka ke jIva punaH usI kAya ke usI zarIra meM utpanna ho sakate haiM / --sUya 0 zru0 2, a0 3 dazavaikAlika ke pAMcaveM adhyayana kI cUrNi meM kahA gayA hai ki garmI meM eka ahorAtra se evaM sardI aura varSAkAla meM pUrvAhna (subaha) meM garma kiye jala ke aparAhna (sAyaMkAla) meM sacitta hone kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| yathA-gimhe ahoratteNaM saccittI bhavati, hemanta vAsAsu puvaNhe kataM avaraNhe sacittI bhavati / -daza. cUNi pRSTha 61, 114 dhovaNa-pAnI ke viSaya meM kucha samaya se aisI bhrAMta dhAraNA pracalita huI hai ki isake acitta rahane kA kAla nahIM batAyA gayA hai athavA isameM zIghra jIvotpatti ho jAtI hai, ataH vaha sAdhu ko akalpanIya hai| isa prakAra kA kathana karanA Agama pramANoM se ucita nahIM hai / kyoMki AgamoM meM aneka prakAra ke dhovaNa-pAnI lene kA vidhAna hai, sAtha hI tatkAla banA huA dhovaNa-pAnI lene kA niSedha hai evaM usake lene kA prAyazcitta bhI kahA gayA hai| usI dhovaNa-pAnI ko kucha dera ke bAda lenA kalpanIya kahA gayA hai / ataH dhovaNa-pAnI kA grAhya honA spaSTa hai| __kalpasUtra kI kalpAntara vAcya TIkA meM aneka prakAra ke dhovaNa-pAnI kI carcA karake unheM sAdhu ke liye tele taka kI tapasyA meM lenA kalpanIya kahA hai aura niSedha karane vAloM ko dharma evaM Agama nirapekSa aura durgati se nahIM Darane vAlA kahA hai / yathA "parakIyamavazrAvaNAdipAnamatinIrasamapi yadazanAhAratayA varNayaMti kAMjikaM cAnaMtakAyaM vadaMti tatteSAmevAhAralAMpaTyaM dharmAgamanirapekSatA durgaterabhIrUtA kevalaM vynkti|" -kalpa. samarthana pR. 50 yahA~ ullekhanIya yaha hai ki isa vyAkhyA ke karane vAle tapagaccha ke prAcArya haiM, unhoMne avasrAvaNa Adi kA niSedha karane vAle khataragaccha evaM aMcalagaccha vAloM ko lakSya karake bahuta kucha kahA hai| -kalpa. samarthana prstaavnaa| ___ isake pratyuttara meM kharataragacchIya prAcArya jinaprabhasUri ne prAdhAkarmI garma pAnI lene kA khaMDana evaM acitta zItala jala lene kA maNDana karane vAlA 'tapoTamatakuTTana' zlokabaddha prakaraNa likhakara tapagaccha ke prAcAryoM ko Akroza kI bhASA meM bahuta likhA hai / dekheM-prabandha pArijAta pR0 145-146 AcArAMga zru0 1, a0 1, u0 3 kI TIkA meM dhovaNa-pAnI ke acitta hone kA evaM sAdhu ke liye kalpanIya hone kA varNana hai / vahAM pAnI ko acitta karane vAle aneka prakAra ke padArthoM kA varNana bhI hai| pravacanasAroddhAra dvAra 136 gAthA 881 meM prAsuka acitta zItala jala ke grAhya hone kA kathana hai tathA gAthA 882 meM uSNa jala evaM prAsuka zItala jala donoM ke acitta rahane kA kAla bhI

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386] [nizIthasUtra kahA hai / usakI TIkA meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki uSNa pAnI jitanA hI cAvala Adi ke dhovaNa kA bhI acitta rahane kA kAla hai| usiNodagaM tidaMDukkAliyaM, phAsuyajalAti jai kappaM / navari gilANAikae paharatigovari vi dhariyavvaM // 51 // tribhirdaNDe-utkAlairUtkAlitaM prAvRtaM yaduSNodakaM tathA yatprAsuka-svakAya parakAya zastropahatatvena acittabhUtaM jalaM tadeva yatInAm kalpyaM, gRhItumucitaM / jAyai sacittayA se gimhami paharapaMcagassuri / caupaharovari sisire vAsAsu puNo tipaharUvari // 882 // tadUrdhvamapi dhriyate tadA kSAraH prakSepaNIyo, yena bhUyaH sacittaM na bhavatIti / laghupravacana sAroddhAra kI mUlagAthA 85 meM bhI donoM prakAra ke acitta pAnI kA kAla samAna kahA hai / yathA khAimi tale vivaccAse, ti-cau-paNa jAma usinnniirss| vAsAisu tammANaM, phAsuya-jalassAvi emeva // 85 // isa prakAra TIkA-granthoM meM donoM prakAra ke jaloM ke prAsuka rahane kA kAla bhI milatA hai aura AgamoM meM to donoM prakAra ke prAsuka jaloM ko grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai hii| ataH pUrvokta pracalita dhAraNA bhrAMta hai aura vaha pAgamasammata nahIM hai| sthAnAMgasUtra ke tIsare sthAna meM upavAsa Adi tapasyA meM bhI dhovaNa-pAnI pIne kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai tathA kalpasUtra ke samAcArI prakaraNa meM cAturmAsa meM kiye jAne vAle upavAsa, belA, telA meM cAvala, ATe, tila Adi ke dhovaNa-pAnI kA tathA osAmaNa yA kAMjI Adi kula 9 prakAra ke pAnI kA ullekha karake samasta prakAra ke acitta jaloM ko lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isase bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dhovaNa pAnI ko akalpanIya yA zaMkita mAnanA yA aisA pracAra karanA ucita nahIM hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki eSaNA doSoM se rahita Agamasammata kisI bhI acitta jala ko grAhya samajhanA cAhie evaM usakA niSedha nahIM karanA caahie| sAtha hI unheM grahaNa karane meM vaha pAnI acitta huyA hai yA nahIM, isakI parIkSA karane kA tathA mausama ke anusAra usake calitarasa hone kA evaM punaH sacitta hone ke samaya kA viveka avazya rakhanA caahie| apane Apako prAcArya-lakSaNayukta kahane kA prAyazcitta 134. je bhikkhU appaNo AyariyattAe lakkhaNAI vAgarei, vAgaraMtaM vA sAijjai / ___ 134. jo bhikSu svayaM apane ko prAcArya ke lakSaNoM se sampanna kahatA hai yA kahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai|)

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satrahavA~ uddezaka] [387 vivecana-koI bhikSu apane zarIra ke lakSaNoM kA isa prakAra kathana kare ki 'mere hAtha-pAMva Adi meM jo rekhAeM haiM yA jo candra, cakra, aMkuza Adi cihna haiM tathA merA zarIra suDaula evaM pramANopeta hai, ina lakSaNoM se maiM avazya prAcArya banUgA,' isa prakAra kathana karane para use sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai| prAcArya hone kA abhimAna karanA hI doSa hai| isa prakAra abhimAna karane se kadAcit koI kSiptacitta ho jAtA hai, nimitta lakSaNa jJAna asatya bhI ho jAtA hai| koI vairabhAva rakhane vAlA usakA prAcArya honA jAnakara use jIvanarahita karane kA prayAsa kara sakatA hai ityAdi doSoM kI sambhAvanA jAnakara tathA bhagavadAjJA samajhakara bhikSu apane aise lakSaNoM ko prakaTa na kare kintu gambhIra va nirabhimAna hokara saMyamaguNoM meM pragati karatA rahe / ghamaMDa karane se tathA svayaM apanI prazaMsA karane se guNoM ko tathA puNyAMzoM kI kSati hotI hai / navIna prAcArya sthApita karate samaya sthavira yA prAcAryAdi jAnakArI karanA cAheM athavA kabhI ayogya ko pada para sthApita kiyA jA rahA ho to saMgha kI zobhA ke liye svayaM yA anya ke dvArA apane lakSaNoM kI jAnakArI dI jA sakatI hai, kintu usameM mAnakaSAya, kalaha yA durAgraha ke vicAra nahIM hone caahiye| gAyana prAdi karane kA prAyazcitta 135. je bhikkhU-1. gAejja vA, 2. hasejja vA, 3. vAejja vA, 4. Naccejja vA, 5. abhiNaejja vA, 6. haya-hesiyaM vA, 7. hatthigulagulAiyaM vA, 8. ukkiTThasohaNAyaM vA karei, kareMtaM vA saaijji| 135. jo bhikSu-1. gAye, 2. ha~se, 3. vAdya bajAye, 4. nAce, 5. abhinaya kare, 6. ghor3e kI AvAja (hinahinAhaTa), 7. hAthI kI garjanA (ciMghADa) aura 8. siMhanAda karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-ukta sabhI pravRttiyAM kutUhalavRtti kI dyotaka haiM tathA mohakarma ke udaya evaM udIraNA se janita haiM / bhikSu indriyavijaya evaM moha kI upazAMti meM prayatnazIla hotA hai ataH usake liye ye ayogya pravRttiyA~ haiN| dharmakathA meM yadi dharmaprabhAvanA ke liye kabhI gAyana kiyA jAya to use prAyazcitta kA viSaya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / kintu janaraMjaka, dharmanirapekSa gIta ho tathA gAyana kalA pradarzana kA lakSya ho to prAyazcittayogya hotA hai| ha~sanA, vAdiMtra Adi bajAnA, nRtya karanA, nATaka karanA, kutUhala se kisI kI nakala karanA tathA hAthI, ghor3e, baMdara, siMha Adi pazuoM kI AvAja kI nakala karanA ityAdi saMyama-sAdhanAmArga meM nirarthaka pravRttiyA~ hone se tyAjya haiM tathA ina pravRttiyoM meM Atma-saMyama evaM jIvavirAdhanA bhI saMbhava hai| aisA karane vAle ko uttarA. a0 35 meM kAMdapikabhAva karane vAlA kahA hai, jo saMyamavirAdhaka hokara durgati prApta karatA hai / isalie sUtra meM aisI pravRttiyoM kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai /

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388] [nizIthasUtra kintu Apatti se rakSAhetu kisI prakAra kI AvAja karanI par3a jAya to usakA prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA caahie| zabdazravaNa-prAsakti kA prAyazcitta 136. je bhikkhU 1. bheri-saddANi vA, 2. paDaha-saddANi vA, 3. muraja-saddANi vA, 4. muiMgasaddANi vA, 5. gaMdi-sahANi vA, 6. jhallarI-saddANi vA, 7. vallari-saddANi vA, 8. DamarUya-sadANi vA, 9. maDDaya-saddANi vA, 10. saduya-saddANi vA, 11. paesa-saddANi vA, 12. goluki-sahANi vA annayarANi vA tahappagArANi vitatANi saddANi kaNNasoya-vaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| 137. je bhikkhU 1. vINA-saddANi vA, 2. vipaMci-sahANi vA, 3. tUNa-sahANi vA, 4. vavvIsaga-saddANi vA, 5. vINAiya-sadANi vA, 6. tubavINA-sahANi vA, 7. jhoDaya-saddANi vA, 8. DhaMkuNa-sadANi vA aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi tatANi saddANi kaNNasoya-vaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAreMtaM vA saaijji| 138. je bhikkhU 1. tAla-saddANi vA, 2. kaMsatAla-saddANi vA, 3. littiya-sahANi vA, 4. gohiya-saddANi vA, 5. makariya-saddANi vA, 6. kacchabhi-sahANi vA, 7. mahati-saddANi vA, 8. saNAliyA-saddANi vA, 9. valiyA-saddANi vA aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi ghaNANi saddANi kaNNasoya-vaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA sAijjai / 139. je bhikkhU-1. saMkha-sahANi vA, 2. vaMsa-saddANi vA, 3. veNu-sahANi vA, 4. kharamuhI-sahANi vA, 5. parilisa-sahANi vA, 6. vevA-saddANi vA aNNayarANi vA tahappagArANi jhusirANi sahANi kaNNasoya-vaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA saaijji| 136. jo bhikSu-1. bherI ke zabda, 2. paTaha ke zabda, 3. muraja ke zabda, 4. mRdaMga ke zabda, 5. nAndI ke zabda, 6. jhAlara ke zabda, 7. vallarI ke zabda, 8. DamarU ke zabda, 9. maDuya ke zabda, 10. saduya ke zabda, 11. pradeza ke zabda, 12. golukI ke zabda yA anya bhI aise vitata vAdyoM ke zabda sunane ke saMkalpa se jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 137. jo bhikSu-1. vINA ke zabda, 2. vipaMcI ke zabda, 3. tUNa ke zabda, 4. vavvIsaga ke zabda, 5. vINAdika ke zabda, 6. tumbavINA ke zabda, 7. jhoTaka ke zabda, 8. DhaMkuNa ke zabda yA anya bhI aise tAra vAle vAdyoM ke zabda sunane ke saMkalpa se jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 138. jo bhikSu-1. tAla ke zabda, 2. kaMsatAla ke zabda, 3. lattika ke zabda, 4. gohika ke zabda. 5. makarya ke zabda, 6. kacchabhi ke zabda. 7. mahatI ke zabda. 8.sanAlikA ke zabda yA anya bhI aise ghanavAdyoM ke zabda sunane ke saMkalpa se jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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satrahavAM uddezaka] [389 139. jo bhikSu-1. zaMkha ke zabda, 2. bAMsa ke zabda, 3. veNu ke zabda, 4. kharamuhi ke zabda, 5. parilisa ke zabda, 6. vevA ke zabda yA anya bhI aise jhusiravAdyoM ke zabda sunane ke saMkalpa se jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-bArahaveM uddezaka meM rUpoM kI prAsakti ke prAyazcittoM kA kathana hai aura yahA~ zabdoM kI Asakti kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| prastuta sUtracatuSka meM cAra prakAra ke vAdyoM kA nAmollekha hai / AcA0 zru0 2, a0 11 meM zabdAsakti-niSedha sUtroM meM bhI yaha sUtra-catuSka hai kintu vahA~ vAdyoM ke nAma kama haiM aura yahA~ adhika haiN| nizIthacaNi meM bahuta kama zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, zeSa zabda 'lokaprasiddha haiM' aisA kaha diyA gayA hai / inakA vistRta vivecana AcArAMgasUtra ke vivecana meM dekheN| saMkSepa meM vitata-binA tAra vAle yA carmAvata vAdya-tabalA, Dholaka Adi / tata-tAra vAle vAdya-vINA Adi / ghana-paraspara TakarA kara bajAye jAne vAle vAdya-jalataraMga prAdi / jhusira-madhya meM polara (chidra) vAle vAdya-bAMsurI Adi / 'ina vAdyoM kI AvAja yadi binA cAhe hI kAnoM meM par3a jAya to bhikSu ko usameM rAgabhAva nahIM karanA cAhiye' yaha pAMcaveM mahAvrata kI prathama bhAvanA hai / ataH unheM sunane ke saMkalpa se jAnA to sarvathA akalpanIya hI hai / isa viSaya kA vistata varNana 1 varNana 12veM uddezaka ke indriyavijaya saMbaMdhI vivecana se jAnanA caahie| roganivAraNArtha bhaMbhA (bherI) Adi vAdyoM kI AvAja sunane kA prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / aise hI anya kAraNa bhI samajha lene caahiye| vibhinna sthAnoM ke zabda-zravaNa evaM prAsakti kA prAyazcitta 140-154. je bhikkhU vappANi vA jAva bhavaNagihANi vA kaNNasoyavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei abhisaMdhAretaM vA sAijjai / evaM bArasamuddesaga gameNaM savve suttA saddAlAvageNaM bhANiyavvA jAva je bhikkhU bahusagaDANi vA jAva aNNayarANi vA virUvarUvANi mahAsavANi kaNNasoyavaDiyAe abhisaMdhArei, abhisaMdhAretaM vA sAijjai / 155. je bhikkhU 1. ihaloiesu vA saddesu, 2. paraloiesu vA saddesu, 3. diDhesu vA saddesu, 4. adiThesu vA saddesu, 5. suesu vA saddesu, 6. asuesu vA saddesu. 7. viNNAesu vA saddesu, 8. aviNNAesu vA saddesu sajjai, rajjai, gijjhai, ajjhovavajjai, sajjamANaM, rajjamANaM, gijjamANaM, ajjhovavajjhamANaM saaijjji| taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAiyaM /

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390] [ nizIthasUtra 140-154. jo bhikSu kheta yAvat bhavanagRhoM ke zabda sunane ke saMkalpa se jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai ityAdi 12veM uddezaka ke samAna yahA~ bhI sabhI sUtra, 'zabdazravaNa ke AlApaka' se jAnanA yAvat jo bhikSu aneka bailagAr3iyoM ke yAvat anya aneka prakAra ke mahAprAzrava vAle sthAnoM meM zabda sunane ke saMkalpa se jAtA hai yA jAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 155. jo bhikSu - 1. ihalaukika zabdoM meM, 2. pAralaukika zabdoM meM, 3. dRSTa zabdoM meM, 4. adRSTa zabdoM meM, 5. pUrva sune hue zabdoM meM, 6. prazruta zabdoM meM, 7. jJAta zabdoM meM, 8. ajJAta zabdoM meM prAsakta, anurakta, gRddha aura atyadhika gRddha hotA hai yA grAsakta, anurakta, gRddha aura atyadhika gRddha hone vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ina 155 sUtroM meM kahe gaye sthAnoM kA sevana karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / vivecana - ina 16 sUtroM kA saMpUrNa vivecana 12veM uddezaka ke anusAra jAnanA cAhie, cUrNikAra ne bhI yahI sUcana kiyA hai / satrahaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza sUtra 1-2 kutUhala ' sa prANI ko bAMdhanA, kholanA / 3-14 kutUhala se mAlAeM, kar3e, AbhUSaNa aura vastrAdi banAnA, rakhanA aura pahananA / 15-68 sAdhvI, sAdhu kA zarIraparikarma gRhastha dvArA karavAve | 69-122 sAdhu, sAdhvI kA zarIraparikarma gRhastha dvArA karavAve / 123-124 sadRza nirgrantha nirgranthI ko sthAna nahIM denA / 125 - 127 128 - 131 132 133 134 135 adhika U~ce-nIce sthAna meM se yA bar3e koThe meM se AhAra lenA athavA lepa Adi se baMda bartana khulavAkara AhAra lenA / sacitta pRthvI Adi para rakhA huA AhAra lenA / paMkhe Adi se ThaMDA karake diyA gayA AhAra lenA / tatkAla banA huA acitta zItala jala (dhovaNa ) lenA / apane AcAryapada yogya zArIrika lakSaNa kahanA / gAnA, bajAnA, ha~sanA, nRtya karanA nATaka karanA, hAthI, ghor3e, siMha Adi jAnavaroM ke jaise AvAja karanA / 136-139 vitata, tata, dhana aura sira vAdyoM kI dhvani sunane jAnA / 140-155 anya aneka sthaloM ke zabda sunane ke lie jAnA / zabdoM meM prAsakti rakhanA ityAdi pravRttiyAM karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / isa uddezaka ke 29 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana nimnAMkita zrAgamoM meM hai, yathA125-127 mAlopahRta, koThe meM rakhA aura maTTiyopalipta AhAra lene kA niSedha | - AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 7

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satrahavAM uddezaka] [391 128-32 pRthvI Adi kI virAdhanA karake diyA gayA AhAra lene kA niSedha / -prAcA. zru.2, a.1, u. 7 134 tatkAla banAyA huA acitta zItala jala lene kA niSedha aura cirakAla kA lene kA vidhaan| -AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u.7 137-156 zabdazravaNa ke liye jAne kA niSedha / -AcA. zru. 2, a. 11 isa uddezaka ke 126 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai sUtra 1 se 124 taka tathA sUtra 135, 136 ke viSayoM kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, kintu mAlA, AbhUSaNa Adi pahanane kA daza. a. 3 meM sAmAnya niSedha hai tathA anya sAMbhogika sAdhu A jAya, use zayyA-saMstAraka dene vA vidhAna-prAcA. zru. 2, a.7, u. 2 meM hai, kintu yahA~ sadRza nigrantha kA kathana hai| // satrahavAM uddezaka samApta //

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aThArahavAM uddezaka naukAvihAra karane kA prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU aNaTThAe NAvaM duruiha duruhaMtaM vA sAijjai / 2. je bhikkhU NAvaM kiNai, kiNAvei, koyaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM duruiha, duruhaMtaM vA sAijjai / 3. je bhikkhU NAvaM pAmiccai, pAmiccAvei, pAmiccaM AhaTu dejjamANaM duruhai, duruhaMtaM vA saaijji| 4. je bhikkhU NAvaM pariyaTTei, pariyaTTAvei, pariyaTa AhaTTa dejjamANaM duruhai, duruhaMtaM vA saaijji| 5. je bhikkhU NAvaM acchejja, aNisiLaM, abhihaDaM AhaTu dejjamANaM duruhai, duruhaMta vA saaijji| 6. je bhikkhU thalAo NAvaM jale okkasAvei, okkasAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 7. je bhikkhU jalAo NAvaM thale ukkasAvei, ukkasAvetaM vA sAijjai / 8. je bhikkhU puNNaM NAvaM ussicAvei, ussicAvetaM vA sAijjai / 9. je bhikkhU saNNaM NAvaM uppilAvei, uppilAvetaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU paDiNAviyaM kaTu NAvAi duruhai, duruhaMtaM vA sAijjai / 11. je bhikkhU uDDhagAmiNi vA NAvaM, ahogAmiNi vA NAvaM duruhai, duruhaMtaM vA sAijjai / 12. je bhikkhU paraM joyaNavelAgAiiNa vA paraM addhajoyaNavelAgAmiNi vA NAvaM duruhai, duruhaMtaM vA saaijji| 13. je bhikkhU NAvaM ukkasei vA, vokkasei vA, khevei vA, rajjue vA gahAya Akasei, ukkasaMtaM vA, vokkasaMtaM vA khevaMtaM vA, rajjue vA gahAya AkasaMtaM vA sAijjai / 14. je bhikkhU NAvaM alittaeNa vA, papphiDaeNa vA, vaMseNa vA, valaeNa vA vAhei, vAheMtaM vA saaijji|

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aThArahavAM uddezaka ] 15. je bhikkhU NAvAo udagaM bhAyaNeNa vA, paDiggahaNeNa vA, matteNa vA, nAvAussicaNeNa vA ussacas, ussitaM vA sAijjai / [ 393 f 16. je bhikkhU NAvaM uttigeNa udagaM AsavarmANi uvaruvari vA kajjalamANi pehAe hattheNa vA, pAeNa vA, AsatthapatteNa vA, kusapatteNa vA, maTTiyAe vA, celakaNNeNa vA paDipii paDipitaM vA sAijjai / 17. je bhikkhU NAvAgao NAvAgayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, DiggA vA sAijjai / 18. je bhikkhU NAvAgao jalagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 19. je bhikkhU NAvAgao paMkagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, DiggA vA sAijjai / 20. je bhikkhU NAvAgao thalagayasta asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, DiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 21. je bhikkhU jalagao NAvAgayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 22. je bhikkhU jalagao jalagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggA hei, DiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 23. je bhikkhU jalagao paMkagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 24. je bhikkhU jalagao thalagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 25. je bhikkhU paMkagao NAvAgayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, DiggAtaM vA sAijjai / 26. je bhikkhU paMkagao jalagayassa vA asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, DiggArhataM vA sAijjai / 27. je bhikkhU paMkagao paMkagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, DiggArhataM vA sAijjai /

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394] [nizIthasUtra 28. je bhikkhU paMkagao thalagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 29. je bhikkhU thalagao NAvAgayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 30. je bhikkhU thalagao jalagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 31. je bhikkhU thalagao paMkagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA sAijjai / 32. je bhikkhU thalagao thalagayassa asaNaM vA, pANaM vA, khAimaM vA, sAimaM vA paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 1. jo bhikSu binA prayojana nAvA para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu nAvA kharIdatA hai, kharIdavAtA hai yA kharIdI huI nAvA de to usa para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSu nAvA udhAra letA hai, udhAra livAtA hai yA udhAra lI huI nAvA de to usa para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 4. jo bhikSu nAvA ko adala-badala karatA hai, karavAtA hai aura adala-badala kI huI nAvA de to usa para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 5. jo bhikSu chInakara lI huI, thor3e samaya ke lie lAkara dI huI aura sAmane lAI gaI nAvA para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 6. jo bhikSu sthala se nAvA ko jala meM utaravAtA hai yA utaravAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 7. jo bhikSu jala se nAvA ko sthala para rakhavAtA hai yA rakhavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 8. jo bhikSu pAnI se pUrNa bharI nAvA ko khAlI karavAtA hai yA khAlI karavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 9. jo bhikSu kIcar3a meM phaMsI nAvA ko nikalavAtA hai yA nikalavAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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aThArahavA~ uddezaka ] [ 395 10. jo bhikSu pratinAvA karake nAvA meM baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 11. jo bhikSu Urdhvaga / minI nAvA para yA adhogAminI nAvA para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 12. jo bhikSu eka yojana se adhika pravAha meM jAne vAlI athavA ardhayojana se adhika pravAha meM jAne vAlI nAvA para baiThatA hai yA baiThane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 13. jo bhikSu nAvA ko upara kI ora ( kinAre) khIMcatA hai, nIce kI ora ( jala meM ) khIMcatA hai, laMgara DAla kara bAMdhatA hai yA rassI se kasa kara bAMdhatA hai yA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 14. jo bhikSu nAvA ko nau-daMDa ( cappU) se, naukA papphiDaka ( naukA calAne ke upakaraNa - vizeSa ) se, bAMsa se yA balle se calAtA hai yA calAne vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 15. jo bhikSu nAva meM se bhAjana dvArA, pAtra dvArA, miTTI ke bartana dvArA yA nAvA usiMcanaka dvArA pAnI nikAlatA hai yA nikAlane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 16. jo bhikSu nAva ke chidra meM se pAnI Ane para athavA nAva ko DubatI huI dekhakara hAtha se, paira se, pIpala ke patte ( patra samUha ) se, kusa ke patte ( kusasamUha ) se, miTTI se yA vastrakhaMDa se usake cheda ko banda karatA hai yA baMda karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 17. nAva meM rahA huA bhikSu nAva meM rahe hue gRhastha se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 18. nAva meM rahA huA bhikSu jala meM rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 19. nAva meM rahA huA bhikSu kIcar3a meM rahe hue gRhastha se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 20. nAva meM rahA huA bhikSu bhUmi para rahe hue gRhastha se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 21. jala meM rahA huA bhikSu nAva meM rahe hue gRhastha se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 22. jala meM rahA huA bhikSu jala meM rahe hue gRhastha se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 23. jala meM rahA huA bhikSu kIcar3a meM rahe hue gRhastha se prazana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai /

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[nizIthasUtra 24. jala meM rahA huA bhikSu bhUmi para rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. kIcar3a meM rahA huA bhikSu nAva meM rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 26. kIcar3a meM rahA huA bhikSu jala meM rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 27. kIcar3a ke rahA huaA bhikSu kIcar3a meM rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 28. kIcar3a meM rahA huA bhikSu bhUmi para rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 29. sthala para rahA huA bhikSu nAva meM rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 30. sthala para rahA huA bhikSu jala meM rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 31. sthala para rahA huaA bhikSu kIcar3a meM rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 32. sthala para rahA huaA bhikSu sthala para rahe hue gRhastha se azana, pAna, khAdima yA svAdima grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana-1. apkAya ke jIvoM kI virAdhanA kA bhikSu pUrNataH tyAgI hotA hai, ataH use naukAvihAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / AcArAMgasUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra tathA dazAzrutaskaMdha meM apavAdarUpa vizeSa prayojanoM se naukA dvArA jAne kA vidhAna hai, isakA spaSTIkaraNa 12veM uddezaka meM kiyA gayA hai| ina sUtroM meM kahe gaye naukAvihAra karane kA pramukha kAraNa to kalpamaryAdA pAlana karane kA hai, sAtha hI 1. sevA meM jAnA, 2. bhikSA durlabha hone para sulabha bhikSA vAle kSetroM meM jAnA, 3. sthalamArga jIvAkUla hone para, 4. sthalamArga atyadhika lambA hone para (isakA anupAta bhASya se jAnanA), sthalamArga meM cora, anArya yA hiMsaka jantuoM kA bhaya ho, 6. rAjA Adi ke dvArA niSiddha kSetra ho to naukA dvArA pAra karane yogya nadI ko pAra karane ke liye nAvA meM baiThanA Agamavihita hai athavA saprayojana mAnA gayA hai, unakA isa sUtra se prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai kintu apkAya Adi kI hone vAlI virAdhanA kA prAyazcitta bArahaveM uddezaka meM kahe anusAra samajha lenA cAhie /

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aThArahavA~ uddezaka] [397 ThANAgaM sUtra a. 5 meM varSAkAla meM vihAra karane ke kucha kAraNa kahe haiM, una kAraNoM se vihAra karane para kabhI naukA dvArA nadI Adi pAra karanA par3e to vaha bhI sakAraNa naukAvihAra hai, ataH usakA sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| nAvA dekhane ke liye yA naukAvihAra kI icchApUrti ke liye, grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karane ke lie yA tIrthasthAnoM meM bhramaNa karane hetu athavA akAraNa yA sAmAnya kAraNa se nAvA meM baiThanA niSprayojana baiThanA kahA jAtA hai, usI kA isa prathama sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| 2-5. AgADha (prabala) kAraNa se naukAvihAra karanA par3e to bhI sUtrokta krItAdi doSa se yukta naukA meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai arthAt nAvika apanI bhAvanA se le jAve, kirAyA nahIM leve to prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai / krItAdi doSa lagane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6-9. sAdhu ke liye naukA ko kinAre se jala meM le jAve yA jala se sthala meM lAve, kIcar3a meM se nikAle, nAvA meM se jala ko nikAlakara sApha kare, aisI nAvA meM jAne para sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai arthAt anya yAtriyoM ke liye pUrva meM saba taiyArI ho jAya, vaisI nAvA meM jAne para sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| 10. yadi pAra jAne vAlI naukA bar3I ho aura vaha kinAre se bahuta dUra ho to vahA~ taka pahu~cane ke liye svayaM ke liye hI dUsarI choTI (pratinAvA) naukA Adi sAdhana karake jAe to bhI prAyazcitta AtA hai, arthAt jo naukA kinAre ke nikaTa hai aura prAcA0 zru 2, a0 3, u01 meM kahI vidhi se paidala calakara pahu~ca sakatA hai, aisI nAvA meM jAne para sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM pAtA hai / 11. jo naukA pravAha meM yA pravAha ke sanmukha jAne vAlI ho usameM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai, kintu jo nadI ke vistAra ko kATakara sAmane tIra para jAne vAlI ho, usI naukA meM jAnA kalpatA hai / AcA0 zru0 2, a0 3, u0 1 meM bhI ukta naukA meM jAne kA niSedha hai aura yahA~ usI kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| 12. nadI kA vistAra kama hote hae bhI pAnI ke pravAha kA vega tIvra hone se yadi naukA ko tirachA lambA mArga taya karanA par3e, jisase naukA AdhA yojana se adhika yA eka yojana se bhI adhika cale to vaisI nAvA meM aura vaise samaya meM jAnA nahIM kalpatA hai / jAne para sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai| ataH jaba jo nAvA prAdhA yojana se kama cala kara nadI pAra kare taba usa nAvA meM jAne para sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| ___ yahA~ "joyaNa" evaM "addhajoyaNa" ye do zabda die gae haiM, isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se to ardha yojana se adhika calane vAlI nAvA meM bhI nahIM jAnA cAhiye, kintu atyanta vikaTa sthiti meM kabhI anivArya rUpa se jAne kA prasaMga pA jAe to bhikSu eka yojana calane vAlI nAvA meM katA hai. kinta eka yojana se adhika jAne vAlI nAvA kA to use pUrNatayA varjana karanA caahie| 13-14. AcArAMgasUtra meM naukAvihAra ke varNana meM kahA hai ki yadi naukA meM baiThane ke bAda nAvika naukA calAne meM madada karane ke lie kucha bhI kahe to bhikSu use svIkAra na kare kintu mauna

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398 ] [ nizIthasUtra pUrvaka rahe / unhIM Age-pIche khIMcane Adi naukA calAne sambandhI pravRttiyoM ke karane kA ina sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / 15-16. naukA meM kisI kAraNa se pAnI bhara jAe to use pAtra Adi se nikAlanA tathA kisI chidra Adi se pAnI AtA dIkhe to use kisI bhI sAdhana se banda karanA yA nAvika ko sUcanA denA bhikSu ko nahIM kalpatA hai / bhikSu ko vahA~ ekAgratA pUrvaka dhyAna meM lIna rahakara zAntacitta se dhairya rakhate hue samaya vyatIta karanA cAhie / paristhitivaza naukA sambandhI ye kArya karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta prAtA hai / 17-32. 1. nadI ke kinAre sthala meM (sacitta bhUmi meM ), 2. kIcaDa meM, 3. jala meM, 4. nAvA meM, - ina cAra sthAnoM meM rahA huA bhikSu ina cAra sthAnoM meM rahe hue gRhastha se AhAra grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai / AcA0 zru0 2, a0 3, u01 meM vidhAna hai ki jaba bhikSu nadI kinAre naukAvihAra ke lie pahu~ce taba cAroM prakAra ke prahAra kA tyAga karake sAgArI saMthArA kara le evaM sAtha meM AhArAdina rakhe, kintu sabhI vastra - pAtrAdi ko eka sAtha bAMdha le / taba phira nayA AhAra grahaNa karane kA to vikalpa hI nahIM rahatA hai / kyoMki bhikSu prapkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA ke sthAna para sthita hai, usa samaya use prahAra karanA upayukta nahIM hai / sthirakAya hokara yoga-pravRtiyoM se nivRtta rahanA hotA hai / sAmAnyatayA bhI yadi gocarI meM varSA Adi se jala kI bUMdeM zarIra para gira jAyeM to unake sUkhane taka AhAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai / prathama sUtra ke vivecana meM batAye gaye kAraNoM se jAnA Avazyaka hone para naukA- saMtArima jalayukta mArga hone para anya koI upAya na hone se naukAvihAra kA sUtra meM vidhAna hai / yadi jaMghAsaMtArima jala ho to use pAra karane ke lie paidala jAne kI vidhi prA0 zru02, 03, u02 meM batAI gaI hai| ghAbala kSINa ho jAne para yA anya kisI zArIrika kAraNa se vihAra na ho sake to bhikSu eka sthAna para sthiravAsa raha sakatA hai / - vyava0 u08, su0 4 sUtrokta naukAvihAra kA vidhAna pravacanaprabhAvanA ke lie bhramaNa karane hetu nahIM hai, kyoMki nizItha u0 12 meM tathA dazA0 da02 meM mahine meM do bAra aura varSa meM 9 nava bAra kI hI chUTa hai / jisakA kevala kalpa maryAdA pAlana hetu nadI pAra karane se sambandha hai / isake sivAya pravacanaprabhAvanA ke lie pAdavihArI bhikSu ko vAhanoM ke prayoga kA saMkalpa karanA bhI saMyama jIvana meM anucita hai / utsarga vidhAnoM ke anusAra saMyamasAdhanA karane vAle bhikSu ko pAdavihAra hI prazasta hai aura apavAda vidhAnoM ke anusAra parimita jala-mArga ko naukA dvArA pAra karane kA Agama meM vidhAna hai / anya vAhanoM ke upayoga karane kA niSedha prazna. zru0 2 0 5 meM hai / vahA~ hAthI ghor3e prAdi vAhana, ratha prAdi yAna tathA DolI pAlakI Adi vAhana kA niSedha hai / vizeSa paristhiti meM unake apavAdika upayoga kA nirNaya gItArtha kI nizrA se viveka pUrvaka karanA caahie| yAna vAhana ke kAraNoM ko rItAdi doSa saMbaMdhI prAyazcittoM ko ina nAvA sUtroM ke anusAra jAna lenA cAhie / I

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aThArahavA~ uddezaka] [399 vizeSa kAraNa hone para naukA dvArA jala-mArga pAra karane meM apkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA adhika hotI hai aura anya kAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA alpa hotI hai / sakAraNa anya yAnoM ke upayoga meM vAyukAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA adhika tathA tejaskAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA alpa evaM zeSa kAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA aura bhI alpa hotI hai / uddezaka 12, sUtra 8 ke anusAra ina jIva-virAdhanAoM kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai|| apavAdoM ke sevana kA, unake sevana kI sImA kA aura prAyazcittoM kA nirdhAraNa to gItArtha hI karate haiN| Agamokta evaM vyAkhyA meM kahe apavAdoM ke atirikta yAnoM kA upayoga karanA akAraNa upayoga mAnA jAtA hai, ataH unake akAraNa upayoga kA prAyazcitta yahA~ prathama sUtra ke anusAra samajhanA cAhie evaM sakAraNa vAhana upayoga kA prAyazcitta nahIM pAtA hai / yaha bhI isa prathama sUtra se spaSTa hotA hai / kintu gaveSaNA Adi doSoM kA evaM virAdhanA sambandhI doSoM kA prAyazcitta sakAraNa yA akAraNa donoM prakAra ke vAhanaprayoga meM AtA hai, yaha ina sUtroM kA tAtparya hai / naukAvihAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha tathA upasargajanya sthiti kA vistRta varNana prAcA0 zru0 2, a0 3, u0 1-2 meM svayaM sUtrakAra ne kiyA hai| ataH tatsambandhI artha vivecana evaM zabdArtha vahIM se jAnanA caahie| vastrasambandhI doSoM ke sevana kA prAyazcitta 33-73. je bhikkhU vatthaM kiNai, kiNAvei, koyaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| evaM cauddasamaM uddesagagameNaM savve suttA vatthAbhilAveNaM bhaNiyavvA jAva je bhikkhU vatthaNIsAe vAsAvAsaM vasai, vasaMtaM vA saaijji| taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTTANaM ugghAiyaM / 33-73. jo bhikSu vastra kharIdatA hai, kharIdavAtA hai yA sAdhu ke lie kharIdakara lAyA huA grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, ityAdi caudahaveM uddezaka ke samAna sabhI sUtra vastrAlApaka se kahane cAhie yAvat jo bhikSu vastra ke lie (pratibaddha hokara) cAturmAsa meM rahatA hai yA rahane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ina sUtroM meM kahe doSasthAnoM kA sevana karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-vastrasambandhI ina 41 sUtroM kA vivecana 14veM uddezaka ke pAtrasambandhI 41 sUtroM ke vivecana ke samAna hI vivekapUrvaka samajha lenA caahie|

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400] [nizISasUtra 41 satroM ke sthAna para caNikAra ne 25 satroM kA uccAraNa karane kA kahA hai tathA 14veM uddezaka ke samAna artha samajhane kI sUcanA bhI kI hai / cUrNikAra ne sUtrasaMkhyA 25 kahane meM purAne evaM durgandhayukta vastra ke pATha sUtroM kI saMkhyA ko do sUtroM meM ginA hai tathA pAtra sukhAne ke gyAraha sUtroM ko bhI eka sUtra ginA hai, jisase 16 sUtra kama ho jAne se 41 ke sthAna para 25 hI zeSa rahate haiM / isa prakAra sUtrasaMkhyA ginane meM kevala apekSAbheda hai, kintu sUtrasaMkhyA meM koI maulika antara nahIM samajhanA caahie| pAtra meM jo koraNI karane kA sUtra hai, usase yahA~ vastra meM kasIdA karanA Adi artha samajha lenA caahiye| 6-9 aThArahaveM uddezaka kA sArAMza atyAvazyaka prayojana ke binA naukAvihAra karanA yA anya vAhana vihAra karanA / 2-5 krItAdi doSayukta naukA meM car3hanA / naukA meM car3hane ke liye nAvA ko jala se sthala meM, sthala se jala meM maMgAnA, kIcar3a meM se nikalavAnA yA nAvA meM bharA jala niklvaanaa| naukA taka jAne ke liye dUsarI naukA Adi karanA / anusrota yA pratisrota meM jAne vAlI naukA meM jAnA / prAdhA yojana yA eka yojana se adhika lambA mArga taya karane vAlI naukA meM jaanaa| 13-14 naukA calAnA yA usameM sahAyatA karanA / naukA meM Ane vAle jala ko bAhara ulIcanA / naukA meM chidra ho jAne para use banda karanA / 17-32 naukAvihAra ke prasaMga meM sthala, jala, kIcar3a yA nAvA meM AhAra grahaNa krnaa| 33-73 vastrasambandhI doSoM kA sevana krnaa| ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa uddezaka ke 42 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana AcArAMgasUtra meM hai2-16 naukAsambandhI vidhi niSedhoM kA kramabaddha varNana hai| -prAcA. zru. 2, a. 3, u. 1-2 33-36 tathA ina 27 sUtroM ke viSaya caudahaveM uddezaka ke sUtra 1-4 tathA 8-30 taka ke samAna 40-62 vastra ke liye smjhnaa| -prAcA. zru. 2, a. 6, u. 1-2

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aThArahavAM uddezaka] [401 isa uddezaka ke 31 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathA-- atyAvazyaka prayojana ke binA naukA vihAra kA niSedha / 17-32 naukA vihAra ke samaya jala, sthala, kIcar3a evaM naukA meM AhAra grahaNa nahIM krnaa| 37-39 / ina caudaha sUtroM ke viSaya caudahaveM uddezaka ke sUtra 5-7 tathA 31 se 41 taka ke 63-73 ) samAna vastra ke liye samajhanA / ____ isa uddezaka meM vastra evaM naukA ina do viSayoM kA prAyazcitta 73 sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai, anya koI viSaya nahIM hai yaha isa uddezaka kI vizeSatA hai| // aThArahavA~ uddezaka samApta //

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unnIsavAM uddezaka auSadha sambandhI krotAdi doSoM ke prAyazcitta 1. je bhikkhU viyaDaM kiNai, kiNAvei, koyaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 2. je bhikkhU viyarDa pAmiccai, pAmiccAvei, pAmiccaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 3. je bhikkhU viyarDa pariyaTTai, pariyaTTAvei, pariyaTTiyaM AhaTu dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| ___4. je bhikkhU viyaDaM acchejja, aNisiTTha, abhihaDaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 5. je bhikkhU gilANassa aTThAe paraM tihaM viyaDa datINaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMta vA saaijji| 6. je bhikkhU viyaDaM gahAya gAmANugAma duijjai duijjataM vA saaijji| 7. je bhikkhU viyaDaM gAlei, gAlAvei, gAliyaM AhaTTa dejjamANaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAheMtaM vA saaijji| 1. jo bhikSu auSadha kharIdatA hai, kharIdavAtA hai yA sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara dene vAle se grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 2. jo bhikSu auSadha udhAra lAtA hai, udhAra livAtA hai yA udhAra lAne vAle se grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 3. jo bhikSa auSadha ko badalatA hai, badalavAtA hai yA badalavAkara lAne vAle se grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 4. jo bhikSu chInakara lAI huI, svAmI kI AjJA ke binA lAI huI athavA sAmane lAI huI auSadha grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 5. jo bhikSu glAna ke lie tIna mAtrA (tIna khurAka) se adhika auSadha grahaNa karatA hai yA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai|

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unnIsavA~ adhyayana] [ 403 6. jo bhikSu auSadha sAtha meM lekara grAmAnugrAma vihAra karatA hai yA vihAra karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 7. jo bhikSu prauSadha ko svayaM galAtA hai, galavAtA hai yA galA kara dene vAle se grahaNa karatA hai athavA grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - prastuta sUtroM meM prayukta "viyaDa " zabda kA prayoga aneka AgamoM meM aneka arthoM meM huA hai / yathA 1. bRhatkalpa sUtra uddezaka 2, su. 4-7 meM - zItala pAnI, garma pAnI, surA zraura sauvIra ke vizeSaNa rUpa meM prayoga huA hai, yathA 1. sIodaga viyaDa kuMbhe vA, 2. usiNodaga viyaDa kubhe vA, 3. surA vighaDa kubhe vA, 4. sovIra viyaDa kuMbhe vA, ityAdi / 2. bRhatkalpa sUtra uddezaka 2, su. 11-12 meM - khule gRha ke artha meM "viyaDa " zabda kA prayoga huA hai / nirgrantha ko aise khule gRha meM Thaharane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai aura nirgranthI ko vahA~ Thaharane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / 3. dazAzruta skandha kI dazA 6 meM zrAvaka ko chaTTo pratimA meM divasa bhojana ke artha meM "viyaDabhojI" zabda prayukta hai / 4. prajJApanA pada 9 meM - jIvoM ke utpanna hone ke sthAna rUpa eka prakAra kI "yoni" ke artha meM "viDa" zabda prayukta hai, yathA- "viyaDA joNI" / 5. ThANAMga sUtra pra. 3 meM - glAna bhikSu ke lie kisI eka prakAra kI proSadha ke artha meM "viyaDa" zabda kA prayoga hai / vahA~ glAna ke lie tIna prakAra kI "viyaDadatti" grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai / 6. dazA. da. 8 meM - gocarI gae sAdhu ke mArga meM kahIM varSA A jAne para vahIM surakSita sthAna meM baiThakara zrAhAra- pAnI ke sevana kara lene ke vidhAna meM "viyaDagaM bhoccA peccA" aisA pATha hai / 7. prAcA. zru. 1, pra. 9, u. 1, gA. 18 meM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne kisI bhI prakAra kA pApa karma na karate hue, pradhAkarma doSa kA sevana na karate hue "citta bhojana kiyA thA" isa artha meM "viDa" zabda kA prayoga hai yathA-taM akuvvaM viyaDaM bhu MjitthA / yahA~ svatantra " viyaDa" zabda prahAra kA bodhaka hai / isa prakAra AgamoM meM jahA~ "viyaDa" zabda acitta garma pAnI kA, acitta zItala pAnI kA vizeSaNa hai vahIM surA - sauvIra Adi "madya" kA bhI vizeSaNa hai / proSadha, AhAra- pAnI, divasa bhojana tathA zayyA evaM yoni artha meM bhI hai / prastuta prakaraNa meM ThANAMga sUtra . 3 meM kahe gae vidhAna se sambandhita prAyazcitta kA viSaya hai / donoM sthaloM meM "viyaDa " grahaNa karane kA sambandha bImAra ke lie kiyA gayA hai ataH yahA~ prauSadha rUpa aneka padArthoM ko hI "viyaDa" zabda se samajhanA cAhie /

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404] [nizotha sUtra ina sUtroM meM datti-khurAka kA bhI ullekha hai, vihAra meM na le jAne kA bhI kathana hai tathA galAne kA bhI pratipAdana hai / ataH yahA~ auSadha rUpa meM aphIma Adi kA samAveza bhI "viyaDa" zabda meM samajhA jA sakatA hai| aphIma kA prayoga dastoM ko banda karane ke lie yA bImAra ko zAnti hetu nidrA ke lie kiyA jAtA hai / ina kAryoM ke lie yaha saphala auSadha mAnI jAtI hai / pratyeka vyakti ke lie isakI khurAka bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| ataH ThANAMga sUtra kathita jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa khurAka ke kathana kI saMgati bhI ho jAtI hai| kaI bAra loga aphIma ko pAnI meM galAkara kharala meM ghoTakara bhI upayoga karate haiN| jisase aphIma kA atyalpa mAtrA meM upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / Avazyaka hone para ise vihAra meM bhI sahaja hI le jAyA jAnA sambhava hai / galAne ke satra tathA tIna khurAka ke sUtra ke sivAya zeSa pA~ca sUtra to anya aneka auSadhiyoM meM ghaTita ho sakate haiN| ataH yahA~ "viyaDa" zabda se koI eka padArtha vizeSa na samajhakara sAmAnya yA viziSTa sabhI prakAra kI auSadhiyA~ samajha lene se prastuta sUtroM kA artha ghaTita ho jAtA hai| __ "viyaDa" zabda kA bhASya caNi meM zabdArtha nahIM kiyA gayA hai aura vyAkhyA madya artha ko lakSya rakhakara hI kI gaI hai kintu bRhatkalpa sUtra Adi meM madya ke lie "majja", "surA", "sauvIra" zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai aura "viyaDa" zabda unake sAtha vizeSaNa rUpa meM AyA hai / jo ki vahA~ pAnI ke vizeSaNa rUpa meM bhI prayukta hai / ataH Upara kahe gae sAta Agama pramANoM se viyaDa zabda kA madya ke lie prayoga kiyA jAnA sambhava nahIM hai / dazavakAlika a. 5, u. 2 gAthA 36 meM bhI madya ke lie 'suraM vA meragaM vAvi, aNNaM vA majjagaM rasaM' aisA. prayoga hai kintu 'viyaDaM' aisA zabdaprayoga nahIM hai| AgamoM meM madya-mAMsa sAdhu ke lie abhakSya evaM varjanIya kahe haiN| inake sevana ko ThANAMga sUtra meM naraka gati kA kAraNa batAyA hai evaM madya sambandhI prAgama pAThoM meM kahIM bhI madya ke sthAna meM kevala "viyaDa" zabda kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai / ataH "viyaDa' kA madya artha karanA Agama saMgata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ___ uparyukta Agama ullekhoM se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki "viyaDa' zabda adhikAMzataH kisI anya zabda ke sAtha vizeSaNa rUpa meM prayukta huyA hai| svatantra "viyaDa" zabda kA prayoga kevala dazA. da. 8 meM AhAra-pAnI ke artha meM tathA ThANAMga va nizItha ke prastuta prakaraNa meM auSadha ke artha meM aura AcArAMga meM nirdoSa AhAra ke artha meM hai| 1-4. ina sUtroM meM eSaNA ke doSoM kA prAyazcitta kathana hai| bhikSu ko sahana zakti, roga parISaha jaya kI bhAvanA evaM utsAha hone para to uttarA. a. 2, gA. 33 ke anusAra auSadha kI icchA bhI nahIM karanI caahie| kintu yadi kisI bhikSu ko samAdhi banAe rakhane ke lie auSadha lenA ho to ina satroM meM kahe gae krIta prAdi doSoM kA sevana na karate hue zaddha nirdoSa auSadha kI gaveSaNA karanI caahie| ukta doSoM se yukta auSadhI grahaNa karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai / pathya AhArAdi bhI ukta doSayukta grahaNa karane para yahI prAyazcitta samajha lenA caahie| ina doSoM kA vizeSa vivecana caudahaveM uddezaka meM dekheN|

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unnIsavAM uddezaka] [405 5. pratyeka bhikSa kI aphIma Adi viziSTa auSadhiyoM kI jaghanya madhyama utkRSTa khurAka (sahaja pAcana kSamatA) bhinna-bhinna hotI hai ataH unheM usase adhika grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie / athavA tIna khurAka se adhika eka dina meM grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki kaI auSadhI mAtrA se adhika le lene para nazA yA anya hAni utpanna karatI haiN| ataH isa sUtra meM auSadhI kI mAtrA ke viSaya meM sAvadhAna rahane kA sUcana kiyA gayA hai| anyatra AgamoM meM "datti" zabda kA prayoga "eka akhaNDa dhAra" artha meM huA hai| kintu yahAM auSadha prakaraNa meM "auSadhI kI khurAka" karanA hI prasaMga saMgata hai| kyoMki auSadhI kI mAtrA tolA, mAzA, rattI Adi se kahI jAtI hai kintu "eka dhAra" yA eka pasalI Adi se nahIM / vartamAna meM bhI viziSTa auSadhI kI mAtrA "grAma" ke athavA peya auSadhI kI mAtrA Dhakkana yA bUnda ke rUpa meM kahI jAtI hai| yadyapi pratyeka auSadhI meM mAtrA kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hotA hai tathApi aphIma yA anya rAsAyanika auSadhoM meM mAtrA kA dhyAna rakhanA adhika Avazyaka hotA hai / __ isa sUtra meM jo tIna khurAka se adhika grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta vidhAna hai vaha aphIma ambara Adi mAdaka padArthoM yA svarNa bhasma Adi rasAyana kI apekSA se samajhanA cAhie / adhika grahaNa karane para dAtA ko yA anya dekhane vAloM ko sAdhu ke viSaya meM zaMkA utpanna ho sakatI hai / adhika mAtrA se koI sAdhu AtmaghAta bhI kara sakatA hai, ataH aise padArtha adhika mAtrA meM lAne hI nahIM caahie| 6. pUrva sUtra meM tIna kharAka kA kathana hai jo eka-eka kharAka lene se tIna dina taka lI jA sakatI hai / taba taka utpanna roga prAyaH zAnta ho jAtA hai / vihAra meM bhikSu jisa taraha AhAra-pAnI do koza ke bAda nahIM le jA sakatA usI prakAra auSadha bhI grAmAnugrAma nahIM le jA sakatA / Avazyaka hone para bhikSu eka sthAna para rukakara auSadha le sakatA hai / vihAra meM auSadhI sAtha meM lene se aneka doSa-paramparA kI vRddhi hotI hai, saMgrahavRtti bar3hatI hai, rAjya sambandhI yA cora sambandhI bhaya bhI rahatA hai| ityAdi kAraNoM se prastuta sUtra meM vihAra meM auSadha sAtha lene kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / 7. kisI bhI auSadha ko pAnI meM bhijonA, galAnA, kharala meM ghoTanA tathA anya bhI kUTanApIsanA Adi pravRtti karane para pramAda kI vaddhi hotI hai, saMpAtima Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA tathA aneka prakAra kI ayatanA hotI hai| ataH ye kriyAe~ bhikSu ko nahIM karanI caahie| sahaja rUpa meM milane vAlI auSadha kA prayoga karanA hI upayukta hai / anya kriyAe~ karane meM svAdhyAya Adi ke samaya kI bhI hAni hotI hai| yadi sAdhu ke lie gRhastha ye pravattiyAM karake auSadha deve to bhI ye doSa samajha lene cAhie / inhIM kAraNoM se isa sUtra meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / saMdhyAkAla meM svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta 8. je bhikkhU cahi saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / taM jahA-1. puvvAe saMjhAe, 2. pacchimAe saMjhAe, 3. avaraNhe, 4. aDDaratte /

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406] [nizIyasUtra 8. jo bhikSu prAtaHkAla saMdhyA meM, sAyaMkAla saMdhyA meM, madhyAhna meM aura ardharAtri meM ina cAra sandhyAoM meM svAdhyAya karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghu caumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-sandhyAe~ cAra kahI gaI haiM, yathA 1. pUrva sandhyA-sUryodaya ke samaya jo pUrva dizA meM lAlimA rahatI hai use 'pUrva sandhyA' kahA jAtA hai / yaha rAtri aura divasa kA saMdhikAla hai / isameM sUryodaya ke pUrva adhika samaya lAlimA rahatI hai aura sUryodaya ke bAda alpa samaya rahatI hai / yaha samaya lagabhaga eka muhUrta kA hotA hai / 2. pazcima sandhyA-pUrva sandhyA ke samAna hI pazcima sandhyA sUryAsta ke samaya samajhanI cAhie / isameM sUryAsta ke pUrva lAla dizA kama samaya rahatI hai aura sUryAsta ke bAda lAla dizA adhika samaya taka rahatI hai / isa sampUrNa lAla dizA ke kAla ko 'pazcima sandhyA' kahA gayA hai / 3. aparAhna-madhyAhna-divasa kA madhyakAla / jitane muhUrta kA dina ho usake bIca kA eka muhUrta samaya madhyAhna kahA jAtA hai / use hI sUtra meM "aparAhna" kahA hai| yaha samaya prAyaH bAraha baje se eka baje ke bIca meM AtA hai / kabhI-kabhI kucha pahale yA pIche bhI ho jAtA hai| 4. aDDaratte-rAtri ke madhyakAla ko "arddha rAtri" kahA gayA hai / ise "aparAhna" ke samAna samajhanA caahie| divasa aura rAtri kA madhyakAla laukika zAstra-vAcana ke lie bhI ayogya kAla mAnA jAtA hai / zeSa donoM saMdhyAkAla ko Agama meM pratikramaNa aura zayyA upadhi ke pratilekhana karane kA samaya kahA hai, isa samaya meM svAdhyAya karane para ina Avazyaka kriyAoM ke samaya kA atikramaNa hotA hai / ye cAroM kAla vyantara devoM ke bhramaNa karane ke haiN| ataH kisI prakAra kA pramAda hone para unake dvArA upadrava honA sambhava rahatA hai| laukika meM bhI prAta:-sAyaM bhajana smaraNa / evaM arddha rAtri pretAtmAoM ke bhramaNa ke mAne jAte haiM / ina cAra kAloM meM bhikSu ko svAdhyAya na karane se kucha vizrAnti bhI mila jAtI hai| ina cAroM sandhyAoM kA kAla sthUla rUpa meM isa prakAra hai 1. pUrva sandhyA-sUryodaya se 24 miniTa pahale aura 24 miniTa bAda athavA 36 miniTa pUrva aura 12 miniTa baad| 2. pazcAt sandhyA-sUryAsta se 24 miniTa pahale aura 24 miniTa bAda athavA 12 miniTa pUrva aura 36 miniTa bAda / / sUkSma dRSTi se ina sandhyAoM kA kAla lAla dizA rahe jaba taka hotA hai jo uparokta kAlAvadhi se hInAdhika bhI ho jAtA hai| 3-4. madhyAhna evaM arddha rAtri-paramparA se sthUla rUpa meM dina aura rAtri ke 12 baje se eka baje taka kA samaya mAnA jAtA hai| sUkSma dRSTi se dina yA rAtri ke madhya bhAga kA eka muhUrta samaya hotA hai|

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unnIsavAM uddezaka ] [ 407 ina cAroM sandhyAtroM meM Agama ke mUla pATha kA uccAraNa, vAcana evaM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie | kyoMki svAdhyAya karane para jJAna ke praticAra (akAle ko sajjhApro) kA sevana hone se tathA anya doSoM ke hone se prastuta sUtra ke anusAra laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai / utkAla meM kAlikata kI maryAdA ullaMghana kA prAyazcitta 9. je bhikkhU kAliyasuyassa paraM tinhaM pucchANaM pucchai, pucchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 10. je bhikkhU diTThivAyassa paraM sattaNhaM pucchANaM pucchara, pucchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 9. jo bhikSu kAlikazruta kI tIna pRcchAtroM se adhika pRcchAe~ akAla meM pUchatA hai yA pUchane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 10. jo bhikSu dRSTivAda kI sAta pRcchAoM se adhika pRcchAe~ akAla meM pUchatA hai yA pUchane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta prAtA hai | ) vivecana - kAlikata ke lie divasa aura rAtri kA prathama aura antima prahara svAdhyAya kA kAla hai aura dUsarA tIsarA prahara utkAla hai / ataH utkAla ke samaya kAlikazruta kA svAdhyAya nahIM kiyA jAtA hai kintu nayA adhyayana kaMThastha karane Adi kI apekSA se yahA~ kucha zrApavAdika maryAdA batalAI gaI hai, jisameM dRSTivAda ke lie sAta pRcchAoM kA aura anya kAlikazruta AcArAMga Adi ke lie 3 pRcchAoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai / hi siloha egA pucchA, tihi pucchAhiM Nava silogA bhavaMti evaM kAliyasuyassa egataraM / diTTivAe sattasu pucchAsu egavIsaM silogA bhavaMti // - cUrNi bhA. gA. 6061. tIna zlokoM kI eka pRcchA hotI hai, tIna pRcchA se 9 zloka hote haiM / ye pratyeka kAlika sUtra ke lie hai / dRSTivAda ke lie sAta pRcchAoM ke 21 zloka hote haiM / arthAt dRSTivAda ke 21 zloka pramANa aura anya kAlikazruta ke 9 zloka pramANa pATha kA uccAraNa Adi utkAla meM kiyA jA sakatA hai / "pRcchA" zabda kA sAmAnya artha praznottara karanA hotA hai / kintu praznottara ke lie svAdhyAya yA svAdhyAya kAla kA koI prazna hI nahIM hotA hai ataH yahA~ isa prakaraNa meM yaha artha prAsaMgika nahIM hai / "pRcchA" zabda ke anya aneka vaikalpika artha bhI hote haiM, unheM bhASya se jAnanA cAhie / vAda sUtra meM aneka sUkSma sUkSmatara viSaya, bhaMga bheda Adi ke vistRta varNana hone se usakI pRcchA adhika kahI gaI hai jisase usake adhika pATha kA uccAraNa eka sAtha kiyA jA sake / kAlikata aura utkAlikazruta kI bheda-rekhA karane vAlI koI spaSTa paribhASA AgamoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai / kintu nandIsUtra meM kAlika aura utkAlika sUtroM kI sUcI upalabdha hai / usase yaha to spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA hai ki kauna se Agama kAlika haiM aura kaunase utkAlika haiM / kintu Agama utkAlika yA kAlika kyoM haiM, isakA kAraNa vahA~ spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai /

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408] [nizIthasUtra upalabdha 32 AgamoM meM 9 sUtra utkAlika haiM yathA-- 1. uvavAIsUtra, 2. rAyapaseNiyasUtra, 3. jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra, 4. prajJApanAsUtra, 5. sUryaprajJaptisUtra, 6. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 7. nandIsUtra, 8. anuyogadvArasUtra, 9. AvazyakasUtra / zeSa gyAraha aMga Adi 23 Agama kAlikasUtra haiM / nandIsUtra meM 29 utkAlikasUtroM ke nAma haiM aura 42 kAlikasUtroM ke nAma haiM / Avazyaka sUtra milAne se kula 72 sUtra hote haiM / AvazyakasUtra ko anuyogadvArasUtra meM utkAlikasUtra kahA hai| nandIsUtra meM 12 upAMga sUtroM meM se 5 ko utkAlika aura sAta ko kAlika kahA hai tathA candraprajJapti evaM sUryaprajJapti meM se bhI kramazaH eka ko kAlika aura eka ko utkAlika kahA hai / ataH isase bhI koI paribhASA nizcita nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| __gaNadharoM dvArA racita Agama to kAlika hI hote haiM aura dRSTivAda Adi aMgasUtroM meM se mA-parivartana ke binA jyoM kA tyoM uddhRta kiyA gayA prAgama bhI kAlikazrata kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha to una aMga sUtroM kA maulika rUpa hI hotA hai| kintu anya pUrvadharoM ke dvArA apanI zailI meM racita Agama ko utkAlikazruta samajhanA cAhie / kyoMki isameM artha kI maulikatA raha sakatI hai kintu sUtra kI maulikatA nahIM rahatI hai| AgamoM kI 32 yA 45 saMkhyA mAnane kI paramparA bhI alaga-alaga apekSA se tathA kisI kSetra-kAla meM kI gaI kalpanA mAtra hI samajhanI caahie| vAstava meM nandIsUtra meM 72 sUtroM ke jo nAma haiM, vaha nandIsUtra kI racanA ke samaya upalabdha AgamoM kI sUcI hai| usameM svayaM nandIsUtra kA bhI nAma hai jo eka pUrvadhara zrI devarddhigaNI kSamA zramaNa (deva vAcaka) dvArA racita hai| tathA anya bhI eka pUrvadhara dvArA racita aneka AgamoM ke nAma vahA~ die gaye haiN| aneka AgamoM ke racanAkAla yA racanAkAra kA koI prAmANika itihAsa bhI nahIM milatA hai / nandIsUtra meM kahe gae mahAnizotha Adi sUtroM ke khaNDita ho jAne para unheM pUraka pAThoM se pUrA kiyA gayA hai| granthoM meM AgamoM kI paribhASA isa prakAra kahI gaI hai-- suttaM gaNahara raiyaM, taheva patteya buddha raiyaM ca / suya kevaliNA raiyaM, abhinna dasa pugviNA raiyaM // 154 // -bRhatsaMgrahaNI isa gAthA ke anusAra pratyeka buddha, gaNadhara, 14 pUrvI tathA sampUrNa dasa pUrvadharoM kI racanAsaMkalanA ko sUtra yA Agama kahA jA sakatA hai / nandIsUtra ke anusAra bhI bhinna dasa pUrvadharoM kA zruta, samyag bhI ho sakatA hai aura asamyag bhI / kintu 10 pUrva sampUrNa dhAraNa karane vAloM kA zruta (upayogayukta hone para) samyag hI hotA hai| ___ upalabdha aAgamoM meM cAra chedasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra tathA prajJApanAsUtra ke racanAkAra jJAta haiM jo 10 pUrva tathA 14 pUrvadhara mAne jAte haiM / aAvazyakasUtra evaM gyAraha aMgasUtra gaNadhara racita mAne jAte haiM tathApi praznavyAkaraNasUtra Adi meM gaNadhara racita sampUrNa viSaya haTAkara anya viSaya hI rakha die gae haiM, jinakA nandIsUtra meM nirdeza bhI nahIM hai| anya aneka upalabdha sUtroM ke kartA ajJAta haiM

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unnIsavAM uddezaka ] [ 409 isa prakAra Agama (sUtra) kI paribhASA meM Ane vAlA zruta bahuta hI alpa hai / vartamAna meM 32 zrAgama athavA 45 Agama kahane ko paramparA pracalita hai, jisameM sUtra ko paribhASA ke atirikta aneka Agama sammilita kie jAte haiM aura inameM kisI-kisI vyAkhyA grantha ko bhI sUtra gina liyA gayA hai yathA sakti Adi / dasa pUrva se kama yAvat eka pUrva taka ke jJAnI dvArA racita zruta bhI samyag ho sakatA hai aura use Agama kahA jA sakatA hai / yaha nandIsUtra ke utkAlikazruta evaM kAlikazruta kI sUcI se spaSTa hotA hai / nandIsUtra kI racanA ke samaya upalabdha 72 sUtroM ko nandIsUtra ke racanAkAra ne zrAgama rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| unameM kaI eka pUrvadhArI bahuzrutoM ke dvArA racita yA saMkalita zruta bhI haiM / ataH ina 72 sUtroM meM se jitane sUtra upalabdha haiM aura jinameM koI atyadhika parivartana yA kSati nahIM huI hai, unheM Agama na mAnanA kevala durAgraha hai, evaM usase nandIsUtrakartA kI prAsAtanA bhI spaSTa hai / ina 72 sUtroM meM se upalabdha jina sUtroM meM ahiMsAdi mUla siddhAntoM ke viparIta prarUpaNa prakSipta kara diyA hai unheM zuddha prAgama mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM hai / ina 72 sUtroM ke sivAya anya sUtra, grantha, TIkA, bhASya, niyukti, cUrNI, nibandhagrantha yA sAmAcArI - grantha Adi ko zrAgama yA zrAgama tulya mAnane kA Agraha karanA to sarvathA anucita hai / nandI sUtra kI racanA ke samaya 72 sUtroM ke atirikta anya koI bhI pUrvadharoM dvArA racita sUtra, grantha yA vyAkhyA-grantha upalabdha nahIM the yaha nizcita hai / yadi kucha upalabdha hote to unheM zrutasUcI meM avazya samAviSTa kiyA jAtA, kyoMki isa sUcI meM ajJAta racanAkAroM ke tathA eka pUrvadhArI bahutoM ke racita zruta ko bhI sthAna diyA gayA hai / to aneka pUrvadhArI yA 14 pUrvadhArI prAcAryoM dvArA racita aura upalabdha zruta kA kisI bhI rUpa meM ullekha nahIM karane kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM ho sakatA / ataH zeSa sabhI sUtra, vyAkhyAeM, grantha Adi nandIsUtra kI racanA ke bAda meM racita haiM yaha spaSTa hai / phira bhI itihAsa sambandhI varNanoM ke dUSita ho jAne se vyAkhyA grantha bhI caudaha pUrvI Adi dvArA racita hone kI bhrAMta dhAraNAeM pracalita haiM / prastuta prAyazcitta sUtra meM nandIsUtra meM nirdiSTa AgamoM meM se upalabdha kAlikasUtroM ke svAdhyAya ke viSaya meM tIna pRcchAoM arthAt 9 zloka kA pramANa samajhanA cAhie / dRSTivAda nAmaka bArahaveM aMgasUtra kA abhI viccheda hai / ataH 7 pRcchA arthAt 21 zloka kA pramANa vartamAna meM upalabdha kisI bhI sUtra ke liye nahIM samajhanA cAhie / jo sUtra dRSTivAda meM se niryUDha (uddhRta saMkalita) kiye gaye haiM aura ve kAlikasUtra haiM to unake lie bhI svatantra laghusUtra bana jAne se tIna pRcchA [9 zloka ] kA pramANa hI samajhanA cAhie / ina sUtroM ke mUlapATha kA utkAla meM uccAraNa karanA Avazyaka ho to eka sAtha 9 zloka pramANa uccAraNa karane para prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| isase adhika pATha kA uccAraNa karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai /

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410] mahAmahotsavoM meM svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta 11. je bhikkhU causu mahAmahesu saJjJAyaM karei, kareMta vA sAijjai / taM jahA - 1. iMdama, 2. khaMdamahe, 3. jakkhamahe, 4. bhUyamahe / [ nizIthasUtra 12. je bhikkhU causu mahApADivaesu sajjhAyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / taMjahA - 1. Asoya - pADivae, 2. kattiya - pADivae, 3. sugimhaga- pADivae, 4. AsADhI - pADiva / 11. jo bhikSu indramahotsava, skandamahotsava, yakSamahotsava, bhUtamahotsava, ina cAra mahotsavoM svAdhyAya karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 12. jo bhikSu prAzvina pratipadA, kArtika pratipadA, caitrI pratipadA aura ASADhI pratipadA ina cAra mahApratipadAtroM meM svAdhyAya karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [ use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ] vivecana - prASADhI pUrNimA, AsojI pUrNimA, kArtikI pUrNimA aura caitrI pUrNimA ke dina aura usake dUsare dina kI pratipadA [ ekama] ina ATha dinoM meM svAdhyAya karane kA ina do sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai / ThANAMga a. 4 meM cAra pratipadA ko svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai / vahA~ unake nAma isa krama se kahe haiM "AsADha pADivae, iMdamaha pADivae, kattiya pADivae, sugimhaga pADivae / " nizIthabhASya kI gAthA 6065 meM bhI aisA hI krama kahA gayA hai, yathA1 AsADhI, 2 iMdamaho, 3 kattiya, 4 sugimhao ya boddhavvo / ete mahA mahA khalu, ceva pADavA || ThANAMga sUtra aura nizIthabhASya kI isa gAthA meM kahA gayA krama samAna hai / inameM indra mahotsava kA dvitIya sthAna hai jo prASADha ke bAda krama se prApta prasauja kI pUnama evaM ekama kA honA spaSTa hai / prastuta sUtra 11 meM kahe zeSa skanda, yakSa aura bhUta tIna mahotsava kramaza: kArtika, caitra aura ASADha ina tIna pUnama ekama ko samajha lenA ucita pratIta hotA hai / kintu isakA spaSTIkaraNa ThANAMga TIkA evaM nizIthacUrNi donoM meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai / prastuta sUtroM ke mUla pATha meM upalabdha pratiyoM meM mahAmahotsavoM meM indra mahotsava kA krama pahalA kahA hai aura mahApratipadA meM AsojI pUnama ( indra mahotsava ) aura ekama kA krama tIsarA kahA hai, jabaki uparyukta bhASya - gAthA meM ThANAMga sUtra ke pATha ke anusAra vyAkhyA kI gaI hai / ataH nizItha sUtra kA mUla pATha bhI ThANAMga ke anusAra hI rahA hogaa| isa prakAra sUtra meM indra mahotsava - Asoja kI pUnama ke dina kA prathama sthAna hai yaha spaSTa hai aura skandha mahotsava kArtika pUnama kA dvitIya sthAna mAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMki skandha ko kArtikeya kahA jAtA hai / zeSa yakSa aura bhUta mahotsava I

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unnIsavAM uddezaka] [411 kA dina nizcita karane kA koI AdhAra nahIM milatA hai tathApi krama ke anusAra yakSa mahotsava caitra ko pUnama evaM bhUta mahotsava ASADha kI pUnama kA mAnA jA sakatA hai / AcA. zru. 2, a. 1, u. 2 meM aneka mahotsavoM kA kathana hai| prastuta gyArahaveM sUtra meM kahe gaye cAroM mahotsavoM ke nAma bhI vahAM hai kintu krama bhinna hai, yathA 1. iMda mahesu vA, 2. khaMda mahesu vA, 3. rUdda mahesu vA, 4. muguda mahesu vA, 5. bhUya mahesu vA, 6. jakkha mahesu vA, 7. nAga mahesu vaa| yahA~ bhI mahotsava kathana meM indra aura skandha mahotsava ko prathama evaM dvitIya sthAna meM kahA gayA hai| ataH niSkarSa yaha hai ki gyArahaveM sUtra ke indra, skandha, yakSa aura bhUta mahotsava ke anusAra bArahaveM sUtra ke zabdoM kA krama isa prakAra honA caahie| AsojI pratipadA, kArtikI pratipadA, caitrI pratipadA aura ASADhI pratipadA / isalie prastuta sUtra 12 meM yahI krama svIkAra kiyA hai| ye cAroM mahotsava kramazaH indra se, kArtikeya deva se, yakSa evaM bhUta vyantara jAti ke devoM se sambandhita haiM arthAta inheM prasanna rakhane ke lie loga inakI pUjA-pratiSThA karate hae dina bhara pInA, gAnA-bajAnA, nAcanA-ghUmanA, madyapAna karanA Adi mauja zauka karate hue pramoda pUrvaka rahate haiM / ye mahotsava pUnama ke dina hote haiM / devoM kA AvAgamana bhI ina dinoM meM banA rahatA hai tathA aneka logoM kA bhI idhara-udhara AvAgamana rahatA hai| pratipadA ke dina bhI ina mahotsavoM kA kucha kAryakrama zeSa raha jAtA hai ata: use bhI mahAmahotsava kI pratipadA kA dina kahA gayA hai| svAdhyAya-niSedha kA kAraNa yaha hai ki una dinoM meM bhramaNa karane vAle deva choTe-bar3e aneka prakAra ke hote haiM tathA bhinna-bhinna svabhAva vAle evaM kautUhalI bhI hote haiN| ve deva svAdhyAya meM skhalanA ho jAne para upadrava kara sakate haiN| skhalanA na hone para bhI adhika Rddhisampanna deva upadrava kara sakate haiN| mauja-zauka manoraMjana prAnanda ke dina zAstravAcana loka meM avyAvahArika samajhA jAtA hai / loga bhI aneka prakAra ke naze meM bhramaNa karate hue kutUhala yA dveSavaza upadrava kara sakate haiM / ityAdi kAraNoM se ina ATha dinoM meM svAdhyAya karane kI Agama aAjJA nahIM hai / ina cAra mahotsavoM ke nirdeza se prAcArAMgasUtra kathita anya aneka mahotsava, jo sarvatra pracalita hoM unake pramukha dinoM meM bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie yA uccasvara se nahIM karanA caahie| sUtra 12 meM jo 'ASADhI pratipadA' Adi zabda hai unakA artha ASADhI pUnama ke bAda Ane vAlI pratipadA arthAt zrAvaNa vadI ekama aisA samajhanA hI upayukta hai| kintu 'prASADhI pUnama ke bAda punaH ASADha vadI ekama ho' aisA nahIM samajhanA caahie| isI prakAra zeSa tInoM pratipadA bhI usa mahotsava kI pUnama ke bAda Ane vAlI pratipadA ko hI mAnanA ucita hai| AgamoM meM aneka sthaloM meM kathita tIrthaMkara Adi ke varNanoM meM spaSTa rUpa se pratyeka mAsa meM prathama kRSNapakSa aura dvitIya zuklapakSa kahA jAtA hai / yathA-prAcArAMga zru. 2, a. 15 meM "gimhANaM paDhame mAse docce pakkhe cetta suddhe, tassaNaM cetta suddhassa terasI pakkheNaM"...... /

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412] [nizIyasUtra yahA~ caitra sudI terasa ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kA janma batAte hue grISma Rtu ke prathama mAsa kA dvitIya pakSa caitra suddha (sudi) kahA hai / isI taraha anyatra bhI varNana hai| ata: pUnama ke bAda agale mahIne kI ekama samajhanA hI zAstrasammata hai / laukika pracalana meM amAvasyA ke lie (30) tIsa kA aMka likhA jAtA hai aura ise hI mAsa kA antima dina mAnA jAtA hai| kintu yaha mAnyatA zAstrasammata nahIM hai / kaI vidvAna prastuta sUtra (12) ke AdhAra se bhI isa laukika mAnyatA kA nirdeza mAnate haiM kintu isa sUtra se aisA artha samajhanA bhramapUrNa hai| kyoMki ThANAMga TIkA va nizItha cUrNI meM bhI vaisA artha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, tathA ukta AcArAMga a. 15 ke pATha se bhI aisA artha karanA Agama viruddha hai / ataH ASADha, Asauja, kArtika aura caitra kI pUnama evaM zrAvaNa, kArtika, mArgazIrSa aura vaizAkha kI ekama ye ATha dina hI asvAdhyAya ke samajhane cAhiye / yadyapi indra mahotsava ke liye Asoja ko pUnama jainAgamoM kI vyAkhyAnoM meM tathA jainettara zAstroM meM bhI kahI gaI hai tathApi bhinna-bhinna kSetroM meM kucha bhinna-bhinna paramparAeM bhI kAlAntara se pracalita ho jAtI haiM / yathA-lATa deza meM zrAvaNa kI pUnama ko indra mahotsava honA cUrNikAra ne batAyA hai / aise hI kisI kAraNa se bhAdavA kI pUnama ko bhI mahotsava kA dina mAnakara asvAdhyAya mAnane kI paramparA pracalita hai / jisase kula 10 dina mahotsava sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke mAne jAte haiM / kintu ise kevala paramparA hI samajhanA cAhie kyoMki isake lie maulika pramANa kucha bhI nahIM hai| prastuta sUtra meM uparyukta varNana ke anusAra ATha dina hI kahe gaye haiM unameM svAdhyAya karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai / svAdhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya nahIM karane kA prAyazcitta 13. je bhikkhU cAukAlaM uvAiNAvei, uvAiNAveMtaM vA sAijjai / 13. jo bhikSa cAroM svAdhyAyakAla ko svAdhyAya kiye binA vyatIta karatA hai yA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-dina kI prathama va antima pauruSI aura rAtri kI prathama aura antima pauruSI, ye cAra pauruSiyAM kAlikazrata kI apekSA se svAdhyAyakAla haiM / ina cAroM kAla meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA aura anya vikathA pramAda Adi meM samaya vyatIta kara denA yaha jJAna kA aticAra hai, yathA-"kAle na kao sajjhAo, sajjhAe na sajjhAiyaM" / prAva. a. 4 isa aticAra ke sevana karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki bhikSu ko Avazyaka sevAkArya ke sivAya cAroM hI pauruSiyoM meM svAdhyAya karanA Avazyaka hotA hai / svAdhyAya na karane se hone vAlI hAni 1. svAdhyAya nahIM karane se pUrvagrahIta zruta vismRta ho jAtA hai| 2. nae zruta kA grahaNa evaM usakI vRddhi nahIM hotI hai /

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unnIsavAM uddezaka ] 3. vikathAoM tathA anya pramAdoM meM saMyama kA amUlya samaya vyatIta hotA hai / 4. saMyama guNoM kA nAza hotA hai / 5. svAdhyAya - tapa aura nirjarA ke lAbha se vaMcita honA par3atA hai / pariNAmataH bhava - paramparA naSTa nahIM ho sakatI hai / ataH svAdhyAya karanA bhikSu kA parama kartavya samajhanA cAhie / svAdhyAya karane se hone vAle lAbha 1. svAdhyAya karane se vipula nirjarA hotI hai / 2. zrutajJAna sthira evaM samRddha hotA hai / 3. zraddhA, vairAgya, saMyama evaM tapa meM ruci bar3hatI hai / 4. Atma guNoM kI puSTi hotI hai / 5. mana evaM indriya nigraha meM saphalatA milatI hai / 6. svAdhyAya dharma dhyAna kA Alambana kahA gayA hai evaM isase citta kI ekAgratA siddha hotI hai / phalata: dharma dhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kI prApti hotI hai / svAdhyAya ke lie preraka Agama vAkya 1. sajjhAyammi rao sayA - bhikSu sadA svAdhyAya meM rata rahe / 2. bhoccA sajjhAyarae je sa bhikkhU - - prApta nirdoSa prahAra karake hai vaha bhikSu hai / 3. sajjhAya - sajjhANarayassa tAiNo-svAdhyAya aura saddhyAna meM rata rahane vAle chaH kAya rakSaka kA karmamala zuddha ho jAtA hai / dazavai. pra. 8, gA. 62 [ 413 5. NANaM egaggacitto ya Thio ya ThAvaI paraM / suyANi ya ahijjittA rao suya samAhie // 4. sutatthaM ca viyANai je sa bhikkhU - jo sUtra aura artha kA vizeSa jJAna karatA hai vaha bhikSu - dazavai. pra. 10 gA. 15 hai / jJAna se citta ekAgra hotA hai, jJAnI svayaM dharma meM sthira hotA sthira karatA hai ataH zrutoM kA adhyayana karake zruta samAdhi meM - dazavai. a. 8, gA. 4 jo svAdhyAya meM rata rahatA - dazavai. pra. 10, gA. 9 hai aura anya ko bhI dharma meM lIna rahanA cAhie / - dazavaM. a. 9. u. 4, gA. 3 6. uttarA. a. 29 meM svAdhyAya se tathA vAMcanA Adi pAMcoM bhedoM se hone vAle phala kI pRcchA ke uttara meM nirjarA Adi aneka lAbha batAe haiM / 7. uttarA. pra. 26 meM sAdhu kI dinacaryA kA varNana karate hue atyadhika samaya svAdhyAya meM vyatIta karane kA vidhAna hai| usI kA vizleSaNa nizItha cUrNi meM isa prakAra kiyA hai "divasassa paDhama carimAsu, NisIe ya paDhamacarimAsu ya eyAsu causu vi kAliyasuyassa gahaNaM guNaNaM ca karejja / sesAsu tti - divasassa bitIyAe ukkAliyasuyassa gahaNaM kareti, atthaM vA suti, esA caiva bhayaNA / tatiyAe bhikkhaM hiMss, aha Na hiMDai to ukkAliyaM paDhai, puvvagahiyaM

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414] [nizIthasUtra ukkAliyaM vA guNei, atthaM vA suNei / Nisissa bitiyAe esA ceva bhayaNA, suvai vA / Nisissa tatiyAe NiddAvimokkhaM karei, ukkAliyaM geNhai guNei vA, kAliyaM vA suttaM atthaM vA karei / bhAvArtha-cAroM kAla meM kAlikazruta kA svAdhyAya karanA tathA anya praharoM meM utkAlikazruta kA svAdhyAya karanA yA arthagrahaNa karanA arthAt vAMcaNI lenA / dina ke tIsare prahara meM bhikSA na to utkAlikazruta ke svAdhyAya Adi meM lage rahanA / rAtri ke dUsare prahara meM bhI ukta svAdhyAya kare yA soye / rAtri ke tIsare prahara meM nidrA lekara usase nivRtta ho jAe aura usa prahara kA samaya zeSa ho to utkAlikazruta Adi kA svAdhyAya kre| phira cauthe prahara meM kAlikazruta kA svAdhyAya kre| yaha sAdhu kI dinacaryA evaM rAtricaryA kA varNana svAdhyAya se ho paripUrNa hai / utkAla kI paurUSI meM sUtroM kA svAdhyAya, sUtroM kA artha, AhAra, nidrA Adi pravRtti kI jA sakatI hai| kintu cAroM kAla, paurUSI-meM kevala svAdhyAya hI kiyA jAtA hai / uttarA. a. 26 ke anusAra usa svAdhyAya ke samaya meM yadi guru Adi koI sevA kA kArya kaheM to karanA cAhie aura na kaheM to svAdhyAya meM hI lIna rahanA caahie| yaha svAdhyAya kAlikazruta kA hai| isameM nayA kaMThastha karanA yA usI kA punarAvartana karanA Adi samAviSTa hai / jaba nayA kaMThastha karanA pUrNa ho jAya taba usakI kevala punarAvRtti karanA hI hotA hai| vyava. u. 4 meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko sIkhe hue jJAna ko kaMThastha rakhanA Avazyaka batAyA hai aura bhUla jAne para kaThoratama prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai arthAta pramAda se bhUla jAne para use jIvana bhara ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kI padavI nahIM dI jAtI hai aura padavIdhara ho to use padavI se haTA diyA jAtA hai| kevala vRddha sthaviroM ko yaha prAyazcita nahIM pAtA hai| ataH zruta kaMThastha karanA aura use sthira rakhanA, nirantara svAdhyAya karate rahane se hI ho sakatA hai| uttarA. a. 26 meM svAdhyAya ko saMyama kA uttaraguNa batAyA hai / sarva duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA tathA sarvabhAvoM kI zuddhi karane vAlA kahA hai| ina saba pAgama varNanoM ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake bhikSu sadA svAdhyAyazIla rahe aura sUtrokta prAyazcitta sthAna kA sevana na kare arthAt svAdhyAya ke sivAya vikathA pramAda Adi meM samaya na bitaave| asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta 14. je bhikkhU asajjhAie sajjhAyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 14. jo bhikSu asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ]

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unnIsavA~ uddezaka] [415 vivecana-dina meM tathA rAtri meM svAdhyAya karanA Avazyaka hote hue bhI AgamoM meM jaba jahA~ svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai usa asvAdhyAyakAla kA sadA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| nimna AgamoM meM asvAdhyAya sthAnoM kA varNana hai 1. ThANAMga sUtra a. 4 meM-4 pratipadAoM aura 4 saMdhyAoM meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| 2. ThANAMga sUtra a. 10 meM-10 AkAzIya asvAdhyAya aura 10 audArika asvAdhyAya kahe haiN| 3. yahA~ prastuta uddezaka meM 4 mahA mahotsava 4 pratipadA aura 4 saMdhyA meM svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta kahA hai| 4. vyava. u. 7 meM svazarIra sambandhI asvAdhyAya karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| ina sabhI niSedha sthAnoM kA saMgraha karane se kula 32 asvAdhyAya sthAna hote haiM / yathAAkAza sambandhI audArika sambandhI mahotsava evaM pratipadA sambandhI saMdhyAkAla sambandhI | Kja.. kula 32 inameM se 12 asvAdhyAyoM kA vivecana pUrva sUtroM meM kiyA jA cukA hai| zeSa 20 asvAdhyAya isa prakAra haiM 1. ulkApAta-tAre kA TUTanA arthAt sthAnAntarita honA / tArA vimAna ke tiryak gamana karane para yA deva ke vikurvaNA Adi karane para AkAza meM tArA TUTane jaisA dRzya hotA hai| yaha kabhI lambI rekhAyukta girate hue dikhatA hai, kabhI prakAzayukta girate hue dikhatA hai| sAmAnyataH AkAza meM tAre TUTane jaisA krama prAyaH sadA banA rahatA hai, ataH viziSTa prakAza yA rekhAyukta ho to asvAdhyAya samajhanA cAhie / isakA eka prahara taka asvAdhyAya hotA hai| 2. digdAha-pudgala pariNamana se eka yA aneka dizAoM meM koI mahAnagara jalane jaisI avasthA dikhAI de use digdAha samajhanA cAhie / yaha bhUmi se kucha Upara dikhAI detA hai / isakA eka prahara kA asvAdhyAya hotA hai| 3. garjana-bAdaloM kI dhvani / isakA do prahara kA asvAdhyAya hotA hai| kintu prAnakSatra se svAtinakSatra taka ke varSA-nakSatroM meM asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA jaataa| 4. vidyut-bijalI kA camakanA / isakA eka prahara kA asvAdhyAya hotA hai| kintu uparyukta varSA ke nakSatroM meM asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai / 5. nirghAta-dAruNa-[ghora] dhvani ke sAtha bijalI kA cmknaa| ise bijalI kar3akanA yA bijalI giranA bhI kahA jAtA hai / isakA ATha prahara kA asvAdhyAya hotA hai /

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[ nizIthasUtra 6. yUpaka - zukla pakSa kI ekama, bIja aura tIja ke dina sUryAsta hone evaM candra grasta hone ke samaya kI mizra avasthA ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai| ina dinoM ke prathama prahara meM asvAdhyAya hotA hai / ise bAlacandra kA asvAdhyAya bhI kahA jAtA hai / 416] 7. yakSAdIpta - prakAza meM prakAzamAna pudgaloM kI aneka AkRtiyoM kA dRSTigocara honA / isakA eka prahara kA prasvAdhyAya hotA hai / 8. dhUmikA - aMdhakArayukta dhuara kA giranA / yaha jaba taka rahe taba taka isakA asvAdhyAyakAla rahatA hai / 9. mahikA - aMdhakAra rahita sAmAnya dhuara kA giranA / yaha jaba taka rahe taba taka isakA bhI svAdhyAya rahatA hai / ina donoM prasvAdhyAyoM ke samaya apkAya kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie pratilekhana Adi kAyika- vAcika kArya bhI nahIM kie jaate| inake hone kA samaya kArtika, mArgazIrSa, pauSa aura mAgha mAsa hai / arthAt ina garbhamAsoM meM kabhI-kabhI, kahIM-kahIM ghura yA mahikA giratI hai / kisI varSa kisI kSetra meM nahIM bhI giratI hai / parvatIya kSetroM meM bAdaloM ke gamanAgamana karate rahane ke samaya bhI aisA dRzya hotA hai / kintu unakA svabhAva ghuMara se bhinna hotA hai ataH unakA asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai / 10. raja udghAta - prakAza meM dhUla kA AcchAdita honA aura raja kA giranA / yaha jaba taka rahe taba taka asvAdhyAya hotA hai / bhASya meM batAyA hai ki tIna dina sacitta raja giratI rahe to usake bAda svAdhyAya ke sivAya pratilekhana Adi bhI nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki sarvatra sacitta raja vyApta ho jAtI hai / ye dasa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya hai / 11.-12-13. haDDI-mAMsa- khUna-tiyaMca kI haDDI yA mAMsa 60 hAtha aura manuSya kI 100 hAtha ke bhItara dRSTigata ho to asvAdhyAya hotA hai / haDDiyAM jalI huI yA dhulI huI ho to usakA asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai / anyathA usakA 12 varSa taka prasvAdhyAya hotA hai / isI taraha dAMta ke lie bhI samajhanA cAhie / khUna jahA~ dRSTigocara ho yA gaMdha Ave to usakA asvAdhyAya hotA hai anyathA asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai / arthAt 60 hAtha yA 100 hAtha kI maryAdA isake lie nahIM hai / tiyaMca paMcendriya ke khUna kA tIna prahara aura manuSya ke khUna kA ahorAtra taka asvAdhyAya hotA hai / upAzraya ke nikaTa ke gRha meM lar3akI utpanna ho to ATha dina aura lar3akA ho to 7 dina svAdhyAya rahatA hai / isameM dIvAla se saMlagna sAta ghara kI maryAdA mAnI jAtI hai / tiryaMca sambandhI prasUti ho to jarA girane ke bAda tIna prahara taka asvAdhyAya samajhanA cAhie / 14. azuci - manuSya kA mala jaba taka sAmane dIkhatA ho yA gaMdha AtI ho taba taka vahA~ prasvAdhyAya samajhanA cAhie / tiryaMca ke mala kI durgaMdha AtI ho to asvAdhyAya hotA hai, anyathA nahIM / manuSya ke mUtra kI jahA~ durgaMdha AtI ho aise mUtrAlaya Adi ke nikaTa asvAdhyAya hotA hai / jahA~ para nagara kI nAliyAM gaTara Adi kI durgaMdha AtI ho vahA~ bhI asvAdhyAya hotA hai / anya koI bhI manuSya tiryaMca ke zArIrika pudgaloM kI durgaMdha prAtI ho to usakA bhI prasvAdhyAya samajhanA cAhie /

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unnIsavAM uddezaka] [417 15. zmazAna-zmazAna ke nikaTa cAroM tarapha asvAdhyAya hotA hai / 16. sUryagrahaNa-apUrNa ho to 12 prahara aura pUrNa ho to 16 prahara taka asvAdhyAya hotA hai, sUryagrahaNa ke prArambha se asvAdhyAya kA prArambha samajhanA cAhie / athavA jisa dina ho usa pUre dina-rAta taka asvAdhyAya hotA hai, dUsare dina asvAdhyAya nahIM rahatA hai / 17. candragrahaNa-apUrNa ho to ATha prahara aura pUrNa ho to 12 prahara taka asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / yaha grahaNa ke prArambha kAla se samajhanA cAhie / athavA usa rAtri meM candragrahaNa ke prArambha se agale dina jaba taka candrodaya na ho taba taka asvAdhyAya samajhanA cAhie / usake bAda asvAdhyAya nahIM rahatA hai| 18. patana-rAjA mantrI Adi pramukha vyakti kI mRtyu hone para usa nagarI meM jaba taka zoka rahe aura nayA rAjA sthApita na ho taba taka asvAdhyAya samajhanA aura usake rAjya meM bhI eka ahorAtra kA asvAdhyAya samajhanA caahie| 19. rAja-vyudgraha-jahA~ rAjAoM kA yuddha cala rahA ho usa sthala ke nikaTa yA rAjadhAnI meM asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / yuddha ke samApta hone ke bAda eka ahorAtra taka asvAdhyAya kAla rahatA hai| 20. audArika kalevara-upAzraya meM mRta manuSya kA zarIra par3A ho to 100 hAtha ke bhItara asvAdhyAya hotA hai| tiryaMca kA zarIra ho to 60 hAtha taka asvAdhyAya hotA hai / kintu paramparA se yaha mAnyatA hai ki audArika kalevara jaba taka rahe taba taka usa upAzraya kI sImA meM asvAdhyAya rahatA hai / mRta yA bhagna aMDe kA tIna prahara taka asvAdhyAya rahatA hai| ye dasa audArika sambandhI asvAdhyAya haiN| ina sabhI (20 hI) asvAdhyAyoM kA vivecana prAyaH bhASya ke AdhAra se kiyA gayA hai ataH pramANa ke lie dekheM--nizItha bhASya gA. 60786162; vyava. u. 7 bhASya gA. 272-386; abhi. rA. koSa bhAga 1 pR. 827 'asajjhAiya' zabda / ina 32 prakAra ke asvAdhyAyoM meM svAdhyAya karane para jinAjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai aura kadAcita deva dvArA upadrava bhI ho sakatA hai| tathA jJAnAcAra kI zuddha pArAdhanA nahIM hotI hai apitu aticAra kA sevana hotA hai| dhUmikA, mahikA meM svAdhyAya Adi karane se apkAya kI virAdhanA bhI hotI hai / audArika sambandhI dasa asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane para loka vyavahAra se viruddha AcaraNa bhI hotA hai tathA sUtra kA sammAna bhI nahIM rahatA hai / yuddha samaya aura rAja mRtya-samaya meM svAdhyAya karane para rAjA yA rAja karmacAriyoM ko sAdhu ke prati aprIti yA dveSa utpanna ho sakatA hai / __ asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya ke niSedha karane kA pramukha kAraNa yaha hai ki bhaga. za. 5, u. 4 meM devoM ko ardhamAgadhI bhASA kahI hai aura yahI bhASA Agama kI bhI hai / ataH mithyAtvI evaM kautuhalI devoM ke dvArA upadrava karane kI sambhAvanA banI rahatI hai| asvAdhyAya ke ina sthAnoM se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki spaSTa ghoSa ke sAtha uccAraNa karate hue prAgamoM ko punarAvRtti rUpa svAdhyAya karane kI paddhati hotI hai / isI apekSA se ye asvAdhyAya kahe

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418] [nizIthasUtra haiN| kintu inakI anuprekSA meM yA bhASAMtarita hue Agama kA svAdhyAya karane meM asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai| asvAdhyAya ke sambandha meM vizeSa vidhAna yaha hai ki Avazyaka sUtra ke paThana-pAThana meM asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai kyoMki yaha sadA ubhayakAla saMdhyA samaya meM hI avazya karaNIya hotA hai| ataH 'namaskAra mantra', "logassa'' Adi Avazyaka sUtra ke pATha bhI sadA sarvatra par3he yA bole jA sakate haiM / kisI bhI asvAdhyAya kI jAnakArI hone ke bAda zeSa rahe hue adhyayana yA uddezaka ko pUrNa karane ke lie svAdhyAya karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai| tiryaMca paMceMdriya yA manuSya ke rakta Adi kI jala se zuddhi karanA ho to svAdhyAya sthala se 60 hAtha yA 100 hAtha dUra jAkara karanI cAhie / trindriya caturiMdriya ke khUna yA kalevara kA asvAdhyAya nahIM ginA jAtA hai| audArika sambandhI azuci padArthoM ke bIca meM rAjamArga ho to asvAdhyAya nahIM hotA hai| upAzraya meM tathA bAhara 60 hAtha taka acchI taraha pratilekhana karake svAdhyAya karane para bhI koI audArika asvAdhyAya raha jAya to sUtrokta prAyazcitta nahIM AtA hai| ataH bhikSu dina meM sabhI prakAra ke asvAdhyAyoM kA pratilekhana evaM vicAra karake svAdhyAya kare aura rAtri meM svAdhyAyakAla pratilekhana karane yogya arthAt jahAM para khar3e hone para sabhI dizAeM evaM AkAza spaSTa dikheM aisI tIna bhUmiyoM kA sUryAsta pUrva pratilekhana kare / varSA Adi ke kAraNa se kabhI makAna meM rahakara bhI kAla pratilekhana kiyA jA sakatA hai| bahuta bar3e zramaNa samUha meM do sAdhu AcArya kI AjJA lekara kAla pratilekhana karate haiM, phira sUcanA dene para sabhI sAdhu svAdhyAya karate haiN| bIca meM asvAdhyAya kA kAraNa jJAta ho jAne para usakA pUrNa nirNaya karake svAdhyAya banda kara diyA jAtA hai| svAdhyAya Abhyantara tapa evaM mahAn nirjarA kA sAdhana hote hue bhI asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane para jinAjJA kA ullaMghana hotA hai, maryAdA bhaMga Adi se karmabandha hotA hai, kabhI apayaza bhI hotA hai isalie saMyama virAdhanA kI evaM prAyazcitta kI prApti hotI hai| -nizIthacUNi prastuta sUtra / ataH svAdhyAya-priya bhikSu ko asvAdhyAyoM ke sambandha meM bhI sadA sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| svakIya asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane kA prAyazcitta 15. je bhikkhU appaNo asajjhAie sajjhAyaM karei, kareMtaM vA sAijjai / 15. jo bhikSu apanI zArIrika asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karatA hai yA svAdhyAya karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAso prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ) vivecana-svayaM kA asvAdhyAya do prakAra kA hotA hai-1. vraNa sambandhI 2. Rtudharma sambandhI / isameM bhikSu ke eka prakAra kA evaM bhikSuNI ke donoM prakAra kA asvAdhyAya hotA hai| zarIra meM phor3e-phunsI, bhagaMdara, masA Adi se jaba rakta yA pIva bAhara AtA hai taba usakA asvAdhyAya hotA hai| usakI zuddhi karake 100 hAtha ke bAhara paraThakara svAdhyAya kiyA jA sakatA

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unnIsavAM uddezaka] [419 hai| zuddhi karane ke bAda bhI rakta Adi nikalatA rahe to svAdhyAya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kintu usake eka-do utkRSTa tIna paTa vastra ke bAMdhakara paraspara Amaga kI vAMcanI lI-dI jA sakatI hai, tIna taTa ke bAhara punaH khUna dIkhane laga jAe to phira unheM zuddha karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| Rtudharma kA asvAdhyAya tIna dina taka rahatA hai| kintu vyavahAra sUtra ke uddezaka 7, sUtra 17 meM apane asvAdhyAya meM paraspara vAMcaNI lene-dene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| usakI bhASya meM vidhi isa prakAra batAI hai ki-rakta Adi kI zuddhi karake AvazyakatAnusAra eka-do athavA utkRSTa sAta vastra paTa lagAkara sAdhu-sAdhvI paraspara AgamoM kI vAMcaNI de-le sakate haiN| pramANa ke lie dekheMvyava. u. 7, bhASya gA. 390-394 tathA nizIthabhASya gA. 6167-6170. tathA abhi. rAjendra koza bhAga 1 pR. 833 "asaja sUtra 14 aura 15 meM varNita sabhI asvAdhyAya AgamoM ke deva vANI meM hone se usake mUlapATha ke uccAraNa se hI sambandhita jAnane caahie| ataH mAsika dharma Adi avasthA meM AgamoM ke artha vAMcanA yA anuprekSA, pRcchA, vyAkhyAna zravaNa Adi karane kA niSedha nahIM hai tathA gRhastha ko sAmAyika Adi saMvara pravRtti evaM nitya niyama tathA prabha-stuti-smaraNa karane kA niSedha bhI nahIM hai| . Agama svAdhyAya ke niyama yadi sAmAyika pratikramaNa Adi dharma pravRttiyoM ke lie bhI lAgU kie jAveM to yaha prarUpaNA kA atikramaNa hotA hai evaM samasta dharmakriyAoM meM aMtarAya hotA hai| eka viSaya ke niyama ko anya viSaya meM jor3anA anucita prayatna hai / vyava. uddezaka 7 meM jaba svayaM AgamakAra mAsika dharma Adi ke apane asvAdhyAya meM Agama kI vAMcaNI lene kA bhI vidhAna karate haiM to phira kisI bhI prAcArya ke dvArA sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, prabhusmaraNa, namaskAra mantra evaM logassa Adi ke uccAraNa kA niSedha kiyA jAnA kadApi ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki isa prakAra kI Agama viparIta mAnyatA rakhane para saMvatsarI mahAparva ke dina bhI Sadha. pratikramaNa. vyAkhyAnazravaNa, mani darzana evaM namaskAra mantroccAraNa Adi sabhI dhArmika pravRttiyoM se vaMcita rahanA par3atA hai| sabhI prakAra kI dharma pravRttiyoM se vaMcita gRhastha parva dinoM meM bhI sAvadha pravRtti evaM pramAda meM hI saMlagna hotA hai isalie aisI prarUpaNA karanA sarvathA anucita hai| ataH svakIya asvAdhyAya meM zrAvaka zrAvikA vivekapUrvaka sAmAyika pratikramaNa Adi kriyA kareM to isameM koI doSa nahIM samajhanA cAhie aura gRha kAryoM se nivRtti ke ina tIna dinoM meM unako saMvara Adi dharmakriyA meM hI adhikatama samaya vyatIta karanA cAhiye / sAdhviyoM ko bhI anya adhyayana, zravaNa, sevA, tapa, Atmacintana, dhyAna Adi meM samaya vyatIta karanA caahiye| viparIta krama se prAgamoM kI vAMcanA dene kA prAyazcitta 16. je bhikkhU hechillAiM samosaraNAI avAettA uvarillAiM samosaraNAI vAei vAyaMtaM vA saaijji| 17. je bhikkhU Nava baMbhacerAI avAettA uttama-suyaM vAei vAeMtaM vA sAijjai / .

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420] [ nizIthasUtra 16. jo bhikSu pahale vAcanA dene yogya sUtroM kI vAcanA die binA bAda meM vAcanA dene yogya sUtroM kI vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 17. jo bhikSu nava brahmacarya adhyayana nAmaka prathama zrutaskandha kI vAcanA die binA uttamazruta kI vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / ( use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / ) vivecana - jisa prakAra janasamUha kahIM para baiThakara kisI kA pravacana sunatA hai usa sthAna ko " samavasaraNa" kahA jAtA hai vaise hI aneka tattvoM kI carcAoM kA jisa zrAgama meM saMgraha ho usa Agama ko bhI " samavasaraNa " kahA jAtA hai / jisa prakAra makAna kI prathama ( yA nIce kI ) maMjila ko heTThilla ( adhastana ) kahA jAtA hai aura dUsarI maMjila ko "uvarilla" kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ sUtra meM prathama vAcanA ke Agama ko "heTThilla" aura usake bAda kI vAcanA ke Agama ko " uvarilla" kahA gayA hai / ataH Agama, zrutaskandha, adhyayana, uddezaka Adi jo anukrama se pahale vAcanA dene ke haiM unakI vAcanA pahale dI jAtI hai aura jinakI vAcanA bAda meM dene kI hai unakI vAcanA bAda meM dI jAtI hai / yathA 1. AcArAMgasUtra kI vAcanA pahale dI jAtI hai aura sUyagaDAMgasUtra kI vAcanA bAda meM dI jAtI hai / 2. prathama zrutaskandha kI vAcanA pahale dI jAtI hai aura dvitIya zrutaskandha kI vAcanA bAda meM dI jAtI hai / 3. prathama adhyayana kI evaM usameM bhI prathama uddezaka kI vAcanA pahale dI jAtI hai aura Age ke adhyayana uddezakoM kI vAcanA bAda meM dI jAtI hai / cUrNikAra ne yahA~ batAyA hai ki dazavaikAlika kI apekSA AvazyakasUtra prathama vAcanA- sUtra hai / uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI apekSA dazavaikAlikasUtra prathama vAcanA -sUtra hai / Avazyaka sUtra meM bhI sAmAyika adhyayana prathama vAcanA yogya hai, zeSa adhyayana krama se pazcAt vAcanA yogya hai / vyava. u. 10 meM kAlika sUtroM kI vAcanA kA krama diyA hai tathA sAtha hI dIkSA paryAya kA sambandha bhI batAyA gayA hai / usa krama meM utkAlikazruta evaM jJAtAdharmakathA Adi aMgoM kA ullekha nahIM hai / zrAcArazAstra evaM saMgraha zAstroM kA hI krama diyA hai / ataH kathA yA tapomaya saMyamI jIvana ke varNana vAle jJAtAdi kAlikasUtra evaM uvavAI Adi utkAlika sUtroM kA koI nizcita krama nahIM hai, aisA samajhanA cAhie tathA kitane hI sUtroM kI racanA - saMkalanA bhI vyavahArasUtra kI racanA ke bAda meM huI hai / jisase unakA adhyayanakrama vahA~ nahIM hai / ataH gItArtha muni unakI vAcanA yogya avasara dekhakara kabhI bhI de sakate haiM / prastuta sUtragata prAyazcitta, vyavahArasUtra meM kahe gae anukrama kI apekSA utkrama karane para samajhanA cAhie / Avazyaka sUtra evaM uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA uparyukta krama jo cUrNikAra ne batAyA hai use AcArAMga ke pUrva kA krama hI samajhanA cAhie /

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unnIsavAM uddezaka] [421 prAcArAMga prathama zrutaskandha ke nava adhyayanoM meM saMyama meM dRr3hatA, vairAgya evaM zraddhA, parISahajaya Adi ke vicAroM ko protsAhana dene vAle upadeza kA varNana hai / brahmacarya saMyama kA hI eka paryAyavAcI zabda hai athavA yaha saMyama kA mukhya aMga hai / isalie prathama zrutaskandha kA "nava baMbhacera" nAma prasiddha hai| eka deza se sampUrNa kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai / ataH cUrNikAra ne kahA hai-"nava baMbhacera gahaNeNa samvo AyAro gahito ahavA savvo caraNANuogoM" arthAt nava-brahmacarya ke kathana se sampUrNa AcArAMga sUtra athavA sampUrNa caraNAnuyoga (AcAra zAstra ko) grahaNa kara lenA caahie| "uttamazruta" se chedasUtra tathA dRSTivAda sUtra kA nirdeza bhASya gA. 6184 meM kiyA gayA hai| utsarga, apavAda kalpoM kA tathA prAyazcitta evaM saMgha vyavasthA kA varNana hone se chedasUtroM ko "uttamazruta" kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| cAroM anuyogoM kA tathA naya aura pramANa Adi se dravyoM kA sUkSmatama varNana hone se tathA atyanta vizAla hone se dRSTivAda ko bhI uttamazruta kahA jAtA hai| 17veM sUtra kA Azaya yaha hai ki saMyama ke prAcAra kA jJAna evaM pAlana karane meM dRDhatA ho jAne para vizeSa yogyatA vAle bhikSu ko "uttamazruta" kI vAcanA dI jAtI hai| athavA 16veM sUtra meM yaha 17vAM apavAda sUtra hai aisA bhI samajha sakate haiM, kyoMki 17veM sUtra meM "uttamasuyaM" ke sthAna para "uvarimasuyaM" pATha prAyaH sabhI pratiyoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| isa apekSA se donoM sUtroM kA sammilita bhAvArtha yaha hotA hai ki kisI bhI sUtra Adi ko vyutkrama se par3hAne para prAyazcitta AtA hai, kintu vizeSa kAraNoM se Age ke sUtroM kI vAMcanA karanA atyAvazyaka ho to kama se kama AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA adhyayana to avazya karA hI denA cAhie aura usakA adhyayana karAye binA apavAda rUpa se bhI Age ke sUtra par3hAne para prAyazcitta prAtA hai| isa apavAda sthiti meM sUtrArtha-viccheda yA vAcanAdAtA kA samayAbhAva Adi aneka kAraNa ho sakate haiN| kintu binA kisI apavAdika paristhiti ke kisI bhI krama ko bhaMga karane para vAcanAdAtA ko prAyazcitta prAtA hai / vyutkrama se vAcanA dene meM hone vAle doSa 1. pUrva ke viSaya ko samajhe binA Age kA viSaya samajha meM nahIM AnA, 2. utsarga-apavAda kA viparIta pariNamana honA, 3. Age kA adhyayana karane ke bAda pUrva kA adhyayana nahIM karanA. 4. pUrNa yogyatA binA bahuzruta Adi kahalAnA, ityAdi / ataH Agamokta krama se hI sabhI sUtroM kI vAcanA denA caahie| ina sUtroM meM tathA Age bhI pAne vAle aneka sUtroM meM, vAcanA dene vAle ko prAyazcitta kahA hai, vAcanA grahaNa karane vAle ke prAyazcitta kA yahA~ vidhAna nahIM hai / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yaha vAcanA dene vAle kI jimmedArI kA hI viSaya hai ki kise kyA vAcanA denA? sUtroM meM artha kA adhyayana karAne ke lie "vAcanA" zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, aura mUla Agama kA adhyayana karAne ke lie "uddeza, samuddeza" zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / kintu yahA~

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422] [nizIthasUtra alaga-alaga sUtra na hone se saMkSepa meM vAcanAsUtra se mUla evaM artha donoM hI prakAra kI vAcanA viSayaka yaha prAyazcitta hai aisA samajha lenA caahie| ina donoM sUtroM se evaM unake vivecana se vAcanA kA krama isa prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai1. Avazyaka sUtra 2. dazavaikAlika sUtra 3. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 4. AcArAMgasUtra 5. nizIthasUtra 6. sUyagaDAMgasUtra 7. tIna chedasUtra (dazAzrutaskandhasUtra, bRhatkalpasUtra, vyavahAra sUtra) 8. ThANAMga sUtra, samavAyAMga sUtra 9. bhagavatI sUtra zeSa kAlika yA utkAlikasUtra isa adhyayana krama ke madhya meM yA bAda meM kahIM bhI gItArtha muni kI AjJA se adhyayana karanA yA karAnA cAhie / isa krama se hI mUla aura artharUpa Agama ko kaMThastha karane kI Agama praNAlI samajhanI caahie| ayogya ko vAcanA dene evaM yogya ko na dene kA prAyazcitta 18. je bhikkhU apattaM vAei, vAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 19. je bhikkhU pattaM Na vAei, Na vAeMtaM vA saaijji| 20. je bhikkhU avvattaM vAei, vAeMtaM vA saaijji| 21. je bhikkhU vattaM Na vAei, Na vAeMtaM vA sAijjai / 18. jo bhikSu apAtra (ayogya) ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 19. jo bhikSu pAtra (yogya) ko vAcanA nahIM detA hai yA nahIM dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 20. jo bhikSu avyakta ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 21. jo bhikSu vyakta ko vAcanA nahIM detA hai yA nahIM dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| (use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-pUrva sUtroM meM, sUtroM kI tathA adhyayana, uddezaka Adi ko kramapUrvaka vAcanA na dene kA prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| kyoMki Agama nirdiSTa prAthamika sUtra, adhyayana yA uddezaka Adi kI vAcanA le lene se hI Age ke sUtra adhyayana yA uddezaka Adi ke vAcanA kI yogyatA prApta hotI hai evaM /

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unnIsavA~ uddezaka ] [ 423 kramazaH yogyatA kI vRddhi bhI hotI hai / ataH una sUtroM meM bhI apekSA se vAcanA ke yogyAyogya kA hI viSaya hai / prastuta cAra sUtroM meM bhI "pAtra" aura "vyakta" zabda se do prakAra kI yogyatA sUcita kI gaI hai| 1. pAtra - jisane kAlikasUtroM kI vAcanA grahaNa karane kI pUrNa yogyatA prApta karalI hai arthAt jo vAcanA ke yogya guNoM se yukta hai use "pAtra" kahA gayA hai aura jo vAcanA ke yogya guNoM se yukta nahIM hai use "apAtra " kahA gayA hai / bRhatkalpa sUtra ke caturtha uddezaka meM tIna guNoM se yukta ko vAcanA dene kA vidhAna hai aura tIna avaguNa vAle ko vAcanA dene kA niSedha hai tIna guNa 1. vinIta / 2. vigayoM kA tyAga karane vAlA / 3. tIna avaguNa 1. avinIta 2. vigaya tyAga nahIM karane vAlA / 3. kaSAya kleza ko upazAnta nahIM karane vAlA / kaSAya kleza ko zIghra upazAnta kara dene vAlA | ina tIna guNoM meM prathama vinaya guNa atyanta vizAla hai evaM dharma kA mUla bhI kahA gayA hai | phira bhI kama se kama vAcanAdAtA ke prati pUrNa zraddhA bhakti niSThA ho, unake prati vinaya kA vyavahAra ho, unase vAcanA grahaNa karane meM pUrNa ruci evaM prasannatA ho tathA unakI AjJA zirodhArya karate hue adhyayana karane kA viveka ho, aisA vinayI ziSya vAcanA ke yogya hotA hai / navadIkSita ziSyoM ko sarvaprathama pravartaka munirAja saMyama sambandhI samasta pravRttiyoM kA jJAna, vinaya vyavahAra evaM sAmAnya jJAna karAte haiM / sthavira munivara unheM saMyama guNoM se sthira karate haiM / isa prakAra prArambhika zikSA ke bAda jo uparyukta yogyatAprApta pAtra hote haiM unheM upAdhyAya ke netRtva meM adhyayana karane ke lie niyukta kiyA jAtA hai / jo yogyatA prApta nahIM kara pAte haiM ve pravartaka evaM sthavira ke netRtva meM kramazaH jJAna dhyAna kI vRddhi karate rahate haiM / upAdhyAya ke pAsa zuddha uccAraNa evaM ghoSazuddhi ke sAtha mUla pATha kA adhyayana pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai, sAtha hI zrAcArya unheM yogyatAnusAra artha - paramArthayukta sUtrArtha kI vAcanA dete haiM / vyavahAra bhASya uddezaka 1 meM batAyA gayA hai ki pratyeka gaccha meM pA~ca padavIdharoM kA honA Avazyaka hai, jinameM cAra uparivarNita evaM pA~caveM gaNAvacchedaka hote haiM / ye gaNAvacchedaka gaNa sambandhI sabhI prakAra kI sevA Adi kI vyavasthA karane vAle hote haiM tathA prAcArya ke mahAn sahayogI hote haiM / ina pA~ca padavIdharoM se yukta gacchavAsI sAdhutroM ke jJAna darzana cAritrAdi ke ArAdhana kI samucita vyavasthA ho sakatI hai / ataH saMyama samAdhi ke icchuka bhikSu ko aisI vyavasthA se yukta gaccha meM hI rahane kI preraNA karate hue vahA~ bhASya meM vistAra se udAharaNa sahita samajhAyA gayA hai apAtra ke lakSaNoM kI saMgrAhaka bhASya - gAthA isa prakAra hai titiNie calacitte, gANaMgaNie ya dubbala carite / Ayariya paribhAsI, vAmAvaTTe ya pisuNe ya /

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[ nizIthasUtra AhAra, upakaraNa, zayyA evaM sthAna Adi meM Asakti hone ke kAraNa manonukUla lAbha na hone para usake lie lAlAyita rahane vAlA evaM na milane para tinatinATa karane vAlA, khar3e rahane meM baiThane meM, bhASA aura vicAra meM caMcala vRtti rakhane vAlA, Agamokta kAraNoM ke binA gaccha parivartana karane vAlA, cAritra pAlana meM maMda utsAha vAlA, prAcArya Adi padavIdharoM ke tathA ratnAdhika ke sAmane bolane vAlA arthAt unakA tiraskAra karane vAlA, unakI zrAjJA evaM icchA ke viparIta AcaraNa karane vAlA tathA dUsaroM kI nindA cugalI karake unakA parAbhava karane meM zrAnanda mAnane vAlA ityAdi avaguNoM se yukta bhikSu vAcanA ke lie apAtra hotA hai / 4.24] ghamaNDI, apazabda bhASI tathA kRtaghna Adi bhI apAtra kahe gaye haiM / bRhatkalpa udde. 4 meM kahe gae vidhi-niSedha kA ullaMghana karane para prastuta prathama sUtradvika se prAyazcitta AtA hai / arthAt pAtra ko vAcanA na dene vAle aura apAtra ko vAcanA dene vAle donoM hI vAcanAdAtA prAyazcitta ke pAtra hote haiM / pAtra ko vAcanA na dene para zruta kA hrAsa hotA hai aura apAtra ko vAcanA dene kA zruta kA durupayoga hotA hai / ataH donoM prakAra kA viveka rakhanA Avazyaka hai / 2. vyakta - pUrva sUtradvika meM bhAva vyakta prarthAt guNoM se vyakta kA varNana "pAtra" zabda se kiyA gayA hai aura bAda ke sUtradvika meM dravya se vyakta arthAt zarIra se vyakta kA kathana kiyA gayA hai / "jAva kakkhAdisu romasaMbhavo na bhavati tAva avvatto, tassaMbhave vatto | ahavA jAva solasaraso tAva avvatto, parato vatto / " - cUrNi kAMkha, mU~cha Adi ke bAloM kI utpatti hone para vyakta kahA jAtA hai aura usake pUrva avyakta kahA jAtA hai / athavA 16 varSa kI umra taka avyakta kahA jAtA hai usake bAda vyakta kahA jAtA hai / aise vyakta bhikSu ko kAlikazruta ( aMgasUtra tathA chedasUtra ) kI vAcanA nahIM dI jAtI hai / isakA kAraNa spaSTa karate hue bhASya meM batAyA hai ki alpa vaya meM pUrNa rUpa se zruta grahaNa karane kI evaM dhAraNa karane kI zakti alpa hotI hai tathA bhASyakAra ne kacce ghar3e kA dRSTAnta dekara bhI samajhAyA hai / jisa prakAra kacce ghar3e ko agni meM rakhA jAtA hai aura pakAyA jAtA hai kintu usameM pAnI nahIM DAlA jAtA hai, usI prakAra alpavaya vAle ziSya ko zikSA adhyayana Adi se paripakva banAyA jAtA hai kintu ukta AgamoM kI vAcanA vyakta evaM pAtra hone para dI jAtI hai / isa sUtra dvika meM zrAe "patta" zabda ke pAtra yA prApta aise do chAyArtha hote haiM, tathA "vyakta" ke bhI "vaya prApta" eva " paryAya prApta" aise do artha hote haiM, 16 varSa vAlA " vaya prApta vyakta" hotA hai aura tIna varSa kI dIkSA paryAya athavA saMyama guNoM meM sthira bhikSu "paryAya vyakta" hotA hai / isa prakAra se vaikalpika artha cUrNi meM kiye haiM / ina vaikalpika arthoM ke kAraNa se athavA anya kisI prApta paramparA se ina cAra sUtroM ke sthAna para kahIM chaH aura kahIM prATha sUtra pratiyoM meM milate haiM / vahA~ "pattaM - prapattaM" ke sUtradvika kA dubArA yA tibArA uccAraNa kiyA gayA hai evaM vaikalpika arthoM ko alaga-alaga sUtroM se sambandhita kiyA hai /

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unnIsavAM udva zaka] [425 vAstava meM cAra sUtra hI upayukta haiM kyoMki eka samAna sUtroM kA eka hI prakaraNa meM eka sAtha punaH punaH uccAraNa kiyA jAnA sUtra racanA ke yogya nahIM hotA hai / artha kI dRSTi se vinaya Adi yogyatA kA kathana prathama sUtradvika meM evaM vaya Adi kI yogyatA kA kathana dvitIya sUtradvika meM ho jAtA hai / anya sUtra-krama-prApta prAdi viSaya kA kathana pUrva sUtroM meM ho gayA hai / ataH yahA~ chaH yA ATha sUtroM ke vikalpa vAle pATha svIkAra nahIM kiye gae haiM / isa prakAra sUtra 16 se 21 taka do-do sUtroM meM tIna viSaya krama se kahe gaye haiM-1. sUtra Adi kI krama se hI vAcanA denA, 2. vaha bhI vinaya guNa Adi se yogya ko hI denA, 3. yogya meM bhI vayaH prApta ko hI vAcanA denaa| ina vidhAnoM se viparIta AcaraNa karane para prAyazcitta prAtA hai / vAcanA dene se pakSapAta karane kA prAyazcitta 22. je bhikkhU doNhaM sarisagANaM ekkaM saMcikkhAvei, ekkaM na saMcikkhAvei, ekkaM vAei, ekkaM na vAei, taM karaMtaM vA sAijjai / jo bhikSa do samAna yogyatA vAle ziSyoM meM se eka ko zikSita karatA hai aura eka ko nahIM karatA hai, eka ko vAcanA detA hai aura eka ko nahIM detA hai athavA aisA karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai (use laghucomAso prAyazcitta pAtA hai|) vivecana-pUrva sUtroM meM kahe gaye pAtratA ke evaM vyaktatA ke guNoM se yukta tathA sUtra kA sahI pariNamana karane ke zubha lakSaNoM se yukta ziSyoM ko niSpakSa hokara samabhAva se vAcanA denA caahie| __ yogyatA yA ayogyatA ke nirNaya meM viveka ke atirikta padavIdharoM kI sabhI ziSyoM ke prati samAna dRSTi bhI honI cAhie / kisI ke sAtha pUrva yA pazcAt kA kucha sambandha ho to rAga-bhAva se pakSapAta ho sakatA hai athavA kisI ke sAtha yA pazcAt kA apriya sambandha ho to dveSa-bhAva bhI ho sakatA hai kintu pada prApta evaM adhyApana kA dAyitva prApta bahuzruta aise rAgadveSa se yukta vyavahAra na kare, yaha isa sUtra kA tAtparya hai| aisA karane meM ziSyoM meM vaimanasya evaM gaccha meM azAnti-avyavasthA kI vRddhi hotI hai / ataH aisA karane para vAcanAdAtA ko sUtrokta prAyazcitta AtA hai / aise prAyazcittoM ke dene kI vyavasthA prAcArya yA gaNAvacchedaka karate adatta vAcanA grahaNa karane kA prAyazcitta 23. je bhikkhU Ayariya-uvajjhAehiM avidiNNaM giraM Aiyai, AiyaMtaM vA saaijji| jo bhikSu AcArya aura upAdhyAya ke die binA vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / (use laghucaumAso prAyazcitta AtA hai|) vivecana-nirdhArita krama ke kAraNa kisI sUtrAdi kI vAcanA na dene para, vAcanA dene ke ayogya hone se vAcanA na dene para; vyakta vaya ke abhAva meM vAcanA na dene para athavA pakSapAta kI

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426] [nizIthasUtra bhAvanA se vAcanA na dene para yA kabhI kisI gaccha meM yogya vAcanA dene vAlA na hone para bhikSu ko svayaM sUtrArtha kA adhyayana karanA nahIM kalpatA hai / athavA AcArya upAdhyAya ke niSedha kara dene para canA grahaNa karanA bho nahIM kalpatA hai| yadi kisI vizeSa kAraNa se prAcArya yA upAdhyAya ne mUla pATha yA artha kI vAcanA lene ke lie manA kiyA ho to unakI AjJA prApta hone ke bAda hI Agama kI vAcanA lenI caahie| jaba taka AcAryAdi kI AjJA na mile taba taka yogyatA kI prApti ke lie tapa saMyama meM vRddhi karanI caahie| yadi prAcAryAdi ne dveSa bhAva se niSedha kiyA ho to unheM vinaya ke dvArA prasanna karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie athavA gaccha ke anya gItArtha gaNAvacchedaka Adi se nivedana karanA cAhie / kintu jaba taka AjJA na mile taba taka pravidhi se zruta grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| sAmAnya yA vizeSa sthiti meM bhI adatta zruta grahaNa karane para sUtrokta prAyazcitta to AtA ho hai / sUtra meM "gira" zabda se jinavANI ko hI Agama mAnA gayA hai, tathA prAcArya-upAdhyAya donoM kA nirdeza isalie kiyA gayA hai ki donoM vAcanA dene vAle hote haiN| upAdhyAya mUla sUtroM kI vAcanA dene vAle hote haiM evaM prAcArya sUtrArtha-paramArtha kI vAcanA dene vAle hote haiN| vartamAna meM kaI gaccha aura kaI sampradAya aise haiM jinameM koI prAcArya evaM upAdhyAya hI nahIM haiM aura jo haiM unameM bahuzruta evaM utsagaM apavAdoM ke vizeSajJa alpa haiN| ve bhI sAmAjika vyavasthAoM meM vyasta rahane se yogya ziSyoM ko AgamoM kI niyamita vAcanA de nahIM pAte / isalie yogya ziSyoM ko gurudevoM se AjJA prApta karake AgamoM kA vAcana-cintana-manana karanA zreyaskara hai / kyoMki AgamoM ke Adhunika prakAzanoM meM zabdArtha, bhAvArtha evaM vistRta vivecana hote haiM isalie una sUtroM kA svataH adhyayana karane se vizeSa lAbha hI saMbhava hai| ataH gurudevoM se AjJA prApta karake adhyayana krama ke anusAra sUtroM kA vAcana vivekapUrvaka karanA caahie| gurudevoM kI AjJA lene ke bAda svataH vAMcana karane para sUtrokta "adatta vAcanA" kA prAyazcitta bhI nahIM AtA hai evaM zruta paricaya tathA svAdhyAya kA lAbha bhI ho jAtA hai / gRhastha ke sAtha vAcanA ke AdAna-pradAna kA prAyazcitta 24. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyaM vA gAratthiyaM vA sajjhAyaM vAei, vAeMtaM vA saaijji| 25. je bhikkhU aNNautthiyassa vA gAratthiyassa vA vAyaNaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 24. jo bhikSu anyatIthika yA gRhastha ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 25. jo bhikSu anyatothika se yA gRhastha se vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / [use laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ] vivecana-jisa prakAra dUsare uddezaka meM gRhastha evaM anyatothika zabda kA 'bhikSAcara gRhastha

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unnIsavAM uddezaka] [427 evaM bhikSAcara anyatothika' aisA viziSTa artha kiyA gayA hai arthAt unake sAtha gocarI Adi meM gamanAgamana karane para prAyazcitta kahA hai, usI prakAra prastuta sUtroM meM bhI mithyAtvabhAvita gRhastha evaM anyatIthika liMgadhArI ke sAtha vAcanA ke AdAna-pradAna kA prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhie / bhASyakAra ne batAyA hai ki unake pAsa se vAcanA grahaNa karane para isa prakAra se nindA hotI hai ki-"inake dharma meM zAstra-jJAna nahIM hai isa kAraNa se dUsaroM ke pAsa jJAna lene jAte haiM aura unheM vAcanA dene para ve vivAda paidA kara sakate haiM, anucitta AkSepa karake jinadharma ke viruddha pracAra kara sakate haiM, kaI pAgama viSayoM ko vikRta karake pracAra kara sakate haiM athavA ve apane mithyAtva ko aura adhika puSTa kara sakate haiM tathA usa vAcanA lena-dena ke vyavahAra kA kathana karake logoM ko mithyAtvI banA sakate haiN| __ bhASya kathita ina kAraNoM se bhI yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha niSedha samyagdRSTi yA zramaNopAsaka ke lie nahIM hai kintu mithyAdRSTi ke lie hai| nandosUtra evaM samavAyAMgasUtra meM zramaNopAsakoM ke zruta adhyayana karane kA evaM sUtroM ke upadhAna [tapa] kA kathana hai yathA uvAsagadasAsu NaM uvAsagANaM nagarAI jAva posahovavAsa paDivajjaNayAo suya parigahA, tavovahANA, paDimAo............ -sama. isI prakAra kA pATha nandIsUtra meM bhI hai tathA AgamoM meM zramaNopAsaka ke lie bahuzruta evaM jinamata meM kovida Adi vizeSaNa bhI pAe haiM / cAra tIrtha meM aura cAra prakAra ke zramaNa saMgha meM unheM samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai ataH yaha prAyazcitta zramaNopAsaka kI apekSA nahIM samajhanA caahie| __ mithyAdRSTi yadi dharma ke sanmukha hone yogya ho to use yogya upadeza athavA Agama varNana batAne evaM samajhAne meM bhI doSa nahIM samajhanA cAhie kintu yaha kArya gItArtha evaM vicakSaNa bhikSu ke yogya hai, anyathA paricaya samparka karanA bhI samyakatva kA aticAra kahA gayA hai| zramaNa varga meM vAcanAdAtA ke abhAva meM athavA kabhI Avazyaka hone para bahuzruta zramaNopAsaka se vAcanA grahaNa karanA bhI prAyazcitta yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM doSa kA koI kAraNa nahIM hai tathA ThANAMga sUtra ke "cauvihe samaNasaMghe" isa pATha meM zramaNopAsaka kA bahuta sammAnanIya sthAna kahA gayA hai| ataH prasaMgAnukUla artha karate hue yahA~ mithyAtva bhAvita gRhastha Adi ke sAtha vAcanA ke AdAna-pradAna kA prAyazcitta samajhanA caahie| pArzvastha ke sAtha vAcanA ke AdAna-pradAna kA prAyazcitta 26. je bhikkhU pAsatthassa vAyaNaM dei, detaM vA sAijjai / 27. je bhikkhU pAsatthassa vAyaNaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 28. je bhikkhU osaNNassa vAyaNaM dei, veMtaM vA sAijjai /

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428] [nizIthasUtra 29. je bhikkhU osaNNassa vAyaNaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 30. je bhikkhU kusIlassa vAyaNaM dei, deMtaM vA sAijjai / 31. je bhikkhU kusIlassa vAyaNaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA saaijji| 32. je bhikkhU saMsattassa vAyaNaM dei, detaM vA sAijjai / 33. je bhikkhU saMsattassa vAyaNaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / 34. je bhikkhU Nitiyassa vAyaNaM dei, deMtaM vA sAijjai / 35. je bhikkhU Nitiyassa vAyaNaM paDicchai, paDicchaMtaM vA sAijjai / taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugdhAiyaM / 26. jo bhikSu pArzvastha ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 27. jo bhikSu pArzvastha se vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 28. jo bhikSu avasanna ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 29. jo bhikSu avasanna se vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 30. jo bhikSu kuzIla ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 31. jo bhikSu kuzIla se vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 32. jo bhikSu saMsakta ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 33. jo bhikSu saMsakta se vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai| 34. jo bhikSu nityaka ko vAcanA detA hai yA dene vAle kA anumodana karatA hai / 35. jo bhikSu nityaka se vAcanA letA hai yA lene vAle anumodana karatA hai / ina 35 sUtroM meM varNita doSa sthAnoM kA sevana karane para laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-jisa prakAra mithyAtvI gahastha se vAcanA lene-dene meM doSoM kI sambhAvanA pUrva sUtra meM kahI hai usI prakAra pArzvastha Adi ke sAtha bhI samajhanA cAhie kintu yahAM mithyAtva ke sthAna para zithilAcAra kA poSaNa evaM prarUpaNa karane sambandhI doSa samajhane cAhie / pUrva uddezoM meM bhI inake sAtha vandana, AhAra, zayyA Adi ke samparka karane sambandhI prAyazcitta kahe haiN| ataH vizeSa vivecana evaM doSoM kA varNana uddezaka 4, 10 tathA 13 se jAna lenA cAhie / yadi kabhI koI gItArtha muni pArzvastha Adi ko saMyama meM unnata hone kI sambhAvanA se vAcanA de to prAyazcitta nahIM samajhanA caahie|

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9-10 unnIsavA~ uddezaka] [429 unnIsaveM uddezaka kA sArAMzasUtra 1-7 auSadha ke lie krIta Adi doSa lagAnA, viziSTa auSadha kI tIna mAtrA (khurAka) se adhika lAnA, auSadha ko vihAra meM sAtha rakhanA tathA auSadha ke parikarma sambandhI doSoM kA sevana karagA, cAra saMdhyA meM svAdhyAya karanA, kAlikasUtra kI 9 gAthA evaM dRSTivAda kI 21 gAthAoM se jyAdA pATha kA asvAdhyAya kAla meM (arthAt utkAla meM) uccAraNa karanA, 11-12 cAra mahAmahotsava evaM unake bAda kI cAra mahA pratipadA ke dina svAdhyAya karanA, kAlikasUtra kA svAdhyAya karane ke cAra praharoM ko svAdhyAya kie binA hI vyatIta karanA, 32 prakAra ke asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karanA, apane zArIrika asvAdhyAya ke samaya svAdhyAya karanA, sUtroM kI vAcanA aAgamokta krama se na denA, 17 AcArAMga sUtra kI vAcanA pUrNa kie binA chedasUtra yA dRSTivAda kI vAcanA denA, 18-21 apAtra ko vAcanA denA aura pAtra ko na denA, avyakta ko vAcanA denA aura vyakta ko vAcanA na denaa| 22 samAna yogyatA vAloM ko vAcanA dene meM pakSapAta karanA, 23 prAcArya upAdhyAya dvArA vAcanA die binA svayaM vAcanA grahaNa karanA, 24-25 mithyAtva bhAvita gRhastha evaM anyatIthikoM ko vAcanA denA evaM unase lenA, 26-35 pArzvasthAdi ko vAcanA denA evaM unase lenA, ityAdi pravRttiyoM kA laghucaumAsI prAyazcitta AtA hai / upasaMhAra-isa uddezaka ke prArambha meM auSadha viSayaka kathana kiyA gayA hai| zeSa sabhI sUtroM meM svAdhyAya evaM adhyayana-adhyApana sambandhI viSayoM kA kathana hai| eka sAtha itanI spaSTatA ke sAtha kie gae prAyazcitta vidhAna se yahAM para zruta svAdhyAya evaM adhyApana sambandhI pUrNa vidhiyoM kA kramika evaM spaSTa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra kula do viSayoM meM uddezaka pUrNa ho jAtA hai / isameM svAdhyAya sambandhI anya prAgamoM meM ukta yA anukta sAmagrI kA eka sAtha anupama saMgraha huA hai, yaha isa uddezaka kI vizeSatA hai| isa uddezaka ke 12 sUtroM ke viSayoM kA kathana nimna AgamoM meM hai, yathAsUtra 6 ___ glAna ke lie auSadha kI tIna datti se adhika lene kA niSedha -ThANaM a.3 cAra saMdhyA meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA -ThANaM a. 4 cAra pratipadA meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA, -ThANaM. a.4

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430] [nizIthasUtra 14 15 16-17 18-19 cAroM kAloM meM svAdhyAya nahIM karanA aticAra kahA hai --prAva. a. 4 asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha -vyava. u.7 apanI zArIrika asvAdhyAya meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha --vyava. u. 7 AgamoM ke vAcanA-krama kA vidhAna -vyava. u. 10 apAtra ko vAcanA dene kA niSedha evaM pAtra ko vAcanA dene kA vidhAna __ -bRhatkalpa u. 4 avyakta ko vAcanA dene kA niSedha aura vyakta ko vAcanA dene kA vidhAna ---vyava. u. 10 20-21 isa uddezaka ke 23 sUtroM ke viSaya kA kathana anya AgamoM meM nahIM hai, yathAsUtra 1-5, 7 auSadha sambandhI ukta samasta varNana anyatra nahIM hai / 9-10 kAlikazruta kI 9 gAthAoM evaM dRSTivAda kI 21 gAthAoM ko uccAraNa karane kA vidhAna cAra mahAmahotsavoM meM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha vAcanA dene meM pakSapAta nahIM karanA adatta vAcanA grahaNa nahIM karanA 24-35 mithyAtva bhAvita gRhasthoM ko evaM pArzvasthAdi ko vAcanA nahIM denA aura unase vAcanA nahIM lenaa| // unnIsavAM uddezaka samApta // 22 23

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bIsavAM uddezaka kapaTa-sahita tathA kapaTa-rahita pAlocaka ko prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi 1. je bhikkhU mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa domAsiyaM / 2. je bhikkhU do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa do mAsiyaM, paliuMciya pAloemANassa temAsiyaM / ___3. je bhikkhU temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa temAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM / 4. je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiya / 5. je bhikkhU paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA apaliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM paliuMciya AloemANassa chammAsiyaM / teNaM paraM paliuMlie vA, apaliuMcie vA te ceva chammAsA / 6. je bhikkhU bahuso vi mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa do mAsiyaM / 7. je bhikkhU bahuso vi do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMcie AloemANassa do mAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa temAsiyaM / 8. je bhikkhU bahuso vi temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa temAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM / 9. je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM parihAraDhANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM / 10. je bhikkhU bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM, paliuMciya AloemANassa chammAsiyaM / teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chammAsA /

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432] [nizIthasUtra 11. je bhikkhU mAsiyaM vA jAva paMcamAsiyaM vA eesi parihAraTThANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM vA jAva paMcamAsiyaM vA / paliuMciya AloemANassa do mAsiyaM vA jAva chammAsiyaM vA / teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa| 12. je bhikkhU bahuso vi mAsiyaM vA jAva bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA eesi parihAraTThANANaM paraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA apaliuMciya AloemANassa mAsiyaM vA jAva paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa do mAsiyaM vA jAva chammAsiyaM vA / teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa| 13. je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA sAirega-paMcamAsiyaM vA, eesi parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA aaloejjaa| apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA paMcamAsiyaM vA sAirega-paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya AloemANassa paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAirega paMcamAsiyaM vA, chammAsiyaM vA, teNa paraM paliuMcie vA apaliuMcie vA te ceva chammAsA / 14. je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega-paMcamAsiyaM vA, eesi parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA apaliuMciya AloemANassa cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAirega-paMcamAsiyaM vA, paliuMciya AloemmANassa paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAirega-paMcamAsiyaM vA chammAsiyaM vaa| teNa paraM paliuMcie vA, apaliuMcie vA te ceva chmmaasaa| 1. eka bhikSu eka bAra mAsika-parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyA-rahita AlocanA karane para eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyA-rahita AlocanA karane para do mAsa kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai / 2. jo bhikSu eka bAra dvimAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyA-rahita AlocanA karane para dvaimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyA-sahita AlocanA karane para traimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / 3. jo bhikSu eka traimAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to mAyA

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [433 rahita AlocanA karane para traimAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyA-sahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai / 4. jo bhikSa eka bAra cAturmAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyA-rahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyA-rahita aAlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai / 5. jo bhikSu eka bAra paMcamAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyA-rahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyA-sahita AlocanA karane para SANmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai / ___ isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para bhI vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 6. jo bhikSu aneka bAra mAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para eka mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para dvaimAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai| 7. jo bhikSu aneka bAra dvaimAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para dvaimAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para traimAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai / 8. jo bhikSu aneka bAra traimAsika parihArasthAna kI prativedanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para traimAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / 9. jo bhikSu aneka bAra cAturmAsika parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para cAturmAsika prAyazcitta pAtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / 10. jo bhikSu aneka bAra paMcamAsika parihArasthAna ko pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai / isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para bhI vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 11. jo bhikSu mAsika yAvat paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI parihArasthAna kI eka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra mAsika yAvat paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra dvaimAsika yAvat SANmAsika prAyazcitta prAtA hai /

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434] [nizIthasUtra isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 12. jo bhikSu mAsika yAvat paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI aneka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra mAsika yAvat paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra dvaimAsika yAvat pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| ___ isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 13. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika-ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI eka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para prAsevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika yA pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAnta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para vahI pANmAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| 14. jo bhikSu aneka bAra cAturmAsika yA aneka bAra kucha adhika cAturmAsika, aneka bAra paMcamAsika yA aneka bAra kucha adhika paMcamAsika parihArasthAna meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para prAsevita parihArasthAna ke anusAra cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai aura mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika yA chamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake uparAMta mAyAsahita yA mAyArahita AlocanA karane para vahI chamAsika prAyazcitta AtA hai| vivecana-unnIsa uddezakoM meM kahe hue doSoM ke sevana karane ke bAda Alocaka ko AlocanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta dene ke vibhinna vikalpoM kA varNana ina caudaha sUtroM meM kiyA gayA hai / AlocanA karane vAlA eka prAyazcitta sthAnoM ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra tathA aneka prAyazcitta sthAnoM ko eka bAra yA aneka bAra sevana karake unakI eka sAtha bhI AlocanA kara sakatA hai aura kabhI alaga-alaga bhii| koI pAlocaka niSkapaTa yathArtha AlocanA karanevAlA hotA hai aura koI kapaTayukta AlocanA karane vAlA bhI hotA hai ata: aise AlocakoM ko die jAne vAle prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi yahA~ kahI gaI hai|

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [435 unnIsa uddezakoM meM mAsika, caumAsI aura inake guru yA laghu yoM cAra prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA kathana hai tathApi kucha vizeSa doSoM ke prAyazcittoM meM pAMca dina, dasa dina kI vRddhi bhI hotI hai| isIlie sUtra 13-14 meM cAra mAsa yA cAra mAsa sAdhika, pAMca mAsa yA pAMca mAsa sAdhika aisA kathana hai, kintu caumAsI prAyazcitta sthAnoM ke samAna paMcamAsI yA chamAsI prAyazcitta sthAnoM kA svataMtra nirdeza prAgamoM meM nahIM hai / prastuta uddezaka meM bhI unakA kevala saMketa milatA hai| ina prAyazcitta sthAnoM meM se kisI eka prAyazcitta sthAna kA eka bAra yA aneka bAra sevana karake eka sAtha AlocanA karane para prAyazcitta sthAna vahI rahatA hai kintu tapa kI hInAdhikatA ho jAtI hai| yadi prAyazcitta sthAna aneka hoM to una sabhI sthAnoM ke prAyazcitta kI prApti hotI hai aura una sabhI prAyazcitta sthAnoM ke anusAra yathA yogya tapa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| sarala mana se AlocanA karane para prAyazcitta sthAna ke anurUpa prAyazcitta AtA hai aura koI kapaTa yukta aAlocanA kare to kapaTa kI jAnakArI ho jAne para usa prAyazcitta sthAna se eka mAsa adhika prAyazcitta AtA hai arthAt kapaTa karane kA eka guru mAsa kA prAyazcitta aura saMyukta kara diyA jAtA hai| 9 pUrvI se lekara 14 pUrva taka ke zrutajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI, kevalajJAnI ye AgamavihArI bhikSu Alocaka ke kapaTa ko apane jJAna se jAna lete haiM ataH inake sanmukha hI AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta karanA caahiye| inake abhAva meM zrutavyavahArI sAdhu tIna bAra AlocanA sunakara bhASA tathA bhAvoM se kapaTa ko jAna sakate haiM kyoMki ve bhI anubhavI gItArtha hote haiN| yadi kapaTayukta AlocanA karane vAle kA kapaTa nahIM jAnA jA sake to usakI zuddhi nahIM hotI hai / isalie AgamoM meM AlocanA karane vAle kI evaM sunane vAle kI yogyatA kahI gaI hai tathA AlocanA saMbaMdhI anya varNana bhI hai / yathA 1. ThANAMga a. 10 meM AlocanA karane vAle ko 10 guNayukta honA anivArya kahA gayA hai / yathA 1. jAtisaMpanna, 2. kulasaMpanna, 3. vinayasaMpanna, 4. jJAnasaMpanna, 5. darzanasaMpanna, 6. cAritrasaMpanna, 7. kSamAvAn, 8. damanendriya, 9. amAyI, 10. AlocanA karake pazcAtApa nahIM karane vaalaa| 2. ThANAMga a. 10 meM AlocanA sunane vAle ke 10 guNa isa prakAra kahe haiM yathA 1. prAcAravAn, 2. samasta doSoM ko samajha sakane vAlA, 3. pAMca vyavahAroM ke krama kA jJAtA, 4. saMkoca-nivAraNa meM kuzala, 5. AlocanA karAne meM samartha, 6. AlocanA ko kisI ke pAsa prakaTa na karane vAlA, 7. yogya prAyazcitta dAtA, 8. AlocanA na karane ke yA kapaTapUrvaka AlocanA karane ke aniSTa pariNAma batAne meM samartha / 9. priyadharmI, 10. dRddhdhrmii| uttarA. a. 36 gA. 262 meM AlocanA sunane vAle ke tIna guNa kahe haiM1. AgamoM kA vizeSajJa, 2. samAdhi utpanna kara sakane vAlA, 3. guNagrAhI /

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436] [nizIthasUtra 3. ThANAMgaM a. 10 meM AlocanA ke 10 doSa isa prakAra kahe haiM1. sevA prAdi se prasanna karane ke bAda usake pAsa AlocanA krnaa| 2. mere ko prAyazcitta kama denA ityAdi anunaya karake AlocanA krnaa| 3. dUsaroM ke dvArA dekhe gaye doSoM kI AlocanA karanA, 4. bar3e-bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA karanA, 5. choTe-choTe doSoM kI AlocanA karanA, atyaMta aspaSTa bolanA, 7. atyanta jora se bolanA, 8. anekoM ke pAsa eka hI doSa kI AlocanA karanA / 9. agItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA karanA, 10. apane samAna doSoM kA sevana karane vAle ke pAsa AlocanA krnaa| uparokta sthAnoM kA yogya viveka rakhane para hI AlocanA zuddha hotI hai| yadi AlocanA sunane vAlA yogya na mile to anukrama se svagaccha, anya gaccha yA zrAvaka Adi ke pAsa bhI AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai, aMta meM arihaMta-siddhoM kI sAkSI se bhI AlocanA karane kA vidhAna vyava. u. 1 meM kiyA gayA hai| ThANAMga a. 3 meM kahA hai ki jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI zuddha ArAdhanA ke liye AlocanAprAyazcitta kiyA jAtA hai| doSoM kI AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta nahIM karane vAlA ihaloka aura paraloka donoM hI bigAr3atA hai aura vaha virAdhaka hokara AtmA ko adhogati kA bhAgI banAtA hai| AlocanA nahIM karane ke aneka kAraNoM meM mukhya kAraNa apamAna evaM apayaza ke hone kA hotA hai kintu yaha vicAroM kI ajJAnadazA hai / kyoMki AlocanA karake zuddha hone vAlA isa bhava meM aura parabhava meM pUrNa samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai aura AlocanA nahIM karane vAlA isa bhava meM aMdara hI aMdara khinna hotA hai evaM ubhayaloka meM asamAdhi ko prApta karatA hai aura AlocanA na karake sazalya maraNa se dIrghasaMsArI hotA hai| jo bhikSu mUlaguNoM meM athavA uttaraguNoM meM eka vAra yA aneka vAra doSa lagAkara unheM chipAve, lage hue doSoM kI na AlocanA kare aura na prAyazcitta le to gaNanAyaka use lage hue doSoM ke saMbaMdha meM puuche| yadi vaha asatya bole, apane Apako nirdoSa siddha kare to doSa sevana karate hue use dekhane ke lie kisI ko niyukta kare aura pramANapUrvaka usake doSa sevana kA usI ke sAmane siddha karavAkara prAyazcitta deN| unnIsa uddezakoM meM aise mAyAvI ko die jAne vAle prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna nahIM hai| inameM kevala svecchA se AlocanA karane vAloM ko die jAne vAle prAyazcittoM kA vidhAna hai| ukta mAyAvI bhikSu lage hue doSoM ko saralatA se svIkAra na kare to gaccha se nikAla denA cAhie / yadi vaha lage hae doSoM ko saralatA se svIkAra kara le, gaccha pramukha ko usakI saralatA para vizvAsa ho jAve to use nimna prAyazcitta dekara gaccha meM rakhA jA sakatA hai| 1. yadi usane aneka bAra doSa sevana na kie hoM, aneka bAra mRSA bhASaNa karake usane apane

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bIsavA~ uddezaka] [437 doSa na chipAye hoM aura usake doSa-sevana kI jAnakArI janasAdhAraNa ko na huI to use dIkSA cheda kA prAyazcitta denA caahie| 2. yadi usane bAra-bAra brahmacarya Adi mahAvrata bhaMga kiyA ho, bAra-bAra mAyA-maSA bhASaNa kiyA ho, usake bAra-bAra brahmacarya Adi bhaMga kI jAnakArI janasAdhAraNa ko ho gaI ho to use mUla arthAt naI dIkSA dene kA prAyazcitta denA caahie| uttarAdhyayana sUtra a. 29 meM doSoM kI AlocanA niMdA evaM gardA kA atyaMta zubha evaM zreSTha phala kahA hai| ThANaM0 a0 10, bhagavatI za0 25 u0 7, uva0 sUtra0 30 aura uttarA0 a0 30 meM 10 prakAra ke prAyazcitta kahe haiM unameM AlocanA karanA prathama prAyazcitta sthAna kahA gayA hai / prAyazcitta-cAritra ke mUla guNoM meM yA uttara guNoM meM kI gaI pratisevanAoM arthAt doSa sevana kA prAyazcitta kiyA jAtA hai| nizIthasUtra meM tapa-prAyazcitta ke cAra mukhya vibhAga kaheM haiM aura bhASya meM usI kI vistAra se vyAkhyA karate hue pA~ca dina ke tapa se lekara chaH mAsa taka tapa tathA cheda mUla anavasthApya evaM pArAMcika prAyazcitta taka kA kathana kiyA hai / pratisevanA ke bhAvoM ke anusAra eka hI doSa-sthAna ke prAyazcittoM kI vRddhi yA kamI kI jAtI hai| bhagavatI za0 25 u0 7 evaM ThANAMga a0 10 meM pratisevanA dasa prakAra kI kahI hai / yathA 1. darpa se (prAzakti evaM dhRSTatA se), 2. Alasya se, 3. asAvadhAnI se, 4. bhUkha pyAsa Adi kI AturatA se, 5. saMkaTa Ane para 6. kSetra Adi kI saMkIrNatA se, 7. bhUla se, 8. bhaya se, 9. roSa se yA dveSa se, 10. ziSya Adi kI parIkSA ke lie| pratyeka doSa-sevana ke pIche inameM se koI bhI eka yA aneka kAraNa hote haiN| ina kAraNoM meM se kisI kAraNa se lage doSa kI kevala pAlocanA se hI zuddhi ho sakatI hai to kisI kI AlocanA aura pratikramaNa se zuddhi hotI hai aura kisI kI tapa cheda Adi se zuddhi hotI hai| doSa-sevana ke bAda prAtmazuddhi kA icchuka AlocanA kara prAyazcitta grahaNa karatA hai / jisa prakAra vastra meM lage maila kI zuddhi dhone se ho jAtI hai usI prakAra AtmA ke (saMyamAdi meM) lage doSoM kI zuddhi prAyazcita se ho jAtI hai| ___utarA0 a0 29 meM kahA hai ki prAyazcitta karane se doSoM kI vizuddhi ho jAtI hai, caritra niraticAra ho jAtA hai, tathA samyag prAyazcitta svIkAra karane vAlA mokSamArga evaM AcAra kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| dasa prakAra kA prAyazcitta 1. AlocanA ke yogya-kSetrAdi ke kAraNa ApavAdika vyavahAra pravRtti prAdi kI kevala AlocanA se zuddhi hotI hai / 2. pratikramaNa ke yogya-asAvadhAnI se hone vAlI ayatanA kI zuddhi kevala pratikramaNa se (micchAmi dukkar3a se) hotI hai /

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438] [nizIthasUtra 3. tadubhaya yogya-tapa prAyazcitta ke ayogya samiti Adi ke atyanta alpa doSa kI zuddhi AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa se ho jAtI hai| 4. viveka yogya-bhUla se grahaNa kiye gae doSayukta yA akalpanIya AhArAdi ke grahaNa kiye jAne para athavA kSetrakAla sambandhI prAhAra kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana hone para use paraTha denA hI viveka prAyazcitta hai| 5. vyutsarga ke yogya -kisI sAdhAraNa bhUla ke ho jAne para nirdhArita zvAsocchvAsa ke kAyotsarga kA prAyazcitta diyA jAya yaha vyutsarga prAyazcitta hai| ubhaya kAla pratikramaNa meM pAMcavA~ aAvazyaka bhI isI prAyazcitta rUpa hai / ye pAMcoM prAyazcitta taparahita haiM / 6. tapa ke yogya-mUla guNa yA uttara guNa meM doSa lagAne para purimaDDa se lekara 6 mAsI tapa taka kA prAyazcitta hotA hai / yaha do prakAra kA hai1. zuddha tapa, 2. parihAra tapa / 7. cheda ke yogya-doSoM ke bAra-bAra sevana se, akAraNa apavAda sevana se yA adhika loka niMdA hone para AlocanA karane vAle kI eka dina se lekara chaH mAsa taka kI dIkSA-paryAya kA chedana krnaa| 8. mUla ke yogya cheda ke yogya doSoM meM upekSA bhAva yA svacchandatA hone para pUrNa dIkSA cheda karake naI dIkSA denaa| 9-10. anavasthApya pArAMcika prAyazcitta-vartamAna meM ina do prAyazcittoM kA viccheda honA mAnA jAtA hai| naI dIkSA dene ke pUrva kaThora tapamaya sAdhanA karavAI jAtI hai, kucha samaya samUha se alaga rakhA jAtA hai phira eka bAra gRhastha kA veSa pahanAkara punaH dIkSA dI jAtI hai ina donoM meM viziSTa tapa evaM usake kAla Adi kA antara hai aura inakA anya vivecana bRhatkalpa uddezaka 4 meM tathA vyava. u. 2 meM dekheM / ina sUtroM meM laghumAsika Adi tapa prAyazcittoM kA kathana hai| bhASya gAthA 6499 meM kahA hai ki 19 uddezakoM meM kahe gaye prAyazcitta jJAnadarzana cAritra ke atikrama vyatikrama aticAra evaM anAcAra ke haiN| inameM se sthavirakalpI ko kisI anAcAra kA AcaraNa karane para hI ye prAyazcitta Ate haiM aura jinakalpI ko atikrama Adi cAroM ke ye prAyazcitta pAte haiM / 1. atikrama-doSa sevana kA saMkalpa / 2. vyatikrama-doSa sevana ke pUrva kI taiyArI kA prArambha / 3. aticAra-doSa sevana ke pUrva kI pravRtti kA lagabhaga pUrNa ho jAnA / 4. anAcAra-doSa kA sevana kara lenA / jaise ki-1. prAdhAkarmI AhAra grahaNa karane kA saMkalpa, 2. usake liye jAnA, 3. lAkara rakhanA, 4. khA lenaa| sthavirakalpI ko atikramAdi tIna se vyutsarga taka ke pAMca prAyazcitta pAte haiM evaM anAcAra sevana karane para unheM Age ke pAMca prAyazcittoM meM se koI eka prAyazcitta pAtA hai /

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [439 parihAra tapa evaM zuddha tapa kina-kina ko diyA jAtA hai yaha varNana bhASya gAthA-6586 se 91 taka meM hai / vahA~ para yaha bhI kahA hai ki sAdhvI ko evaM agItArtha, durbala aura aMtima tIna saMdhayaNa vAle bhikSu ko zuddha tapa prAyazcitta hI diyA jAtA hai| 20 varSa kI dIkSA paryAyavAle ko, 29 varSa kI umra se adhika vaya vAle ko, utkRSTa gItArtha arthAt 9 pUrva ke jJAnI ko, prathama saMhanana vAle ko tathA aneka abhigraha tapa sAdhanA ke abhyAsI ko parihAra tapa diyA jAtA hai / bhASya gAthA. 6592 meM parihAra tapa dene kI pUrNa vidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sUtra 1 se 5 taka eka mAsika prAyazcitta sthAna se lekara pAMca mAsika prAyazcitta sthAna ke eka bAra sevana kA tathA sUtra 6 se 10 taka aneka bAra sevana kA sAmAnya prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai sAtha hI kapaTayukta AlocanA kA eka gurumAsa prAyazcitta vizeSa dene kA kahA gayA hai| sUtra 11 se 14 meM inhIM prAyazcitta sthAnoM meM se aneka sthAnoM ke sevana se dvisaMyogI Adi bhaMgayukta aneka sUtroM kI sUcanA kI gaI hai, bhASya cUNi meM bhaMga-vistAra se karor3oM sUtroM kI gaNanA batAI gaI hai| sUtra 5, 10 tathA 11 se 14 taka ke sUtroM meM "teNa paraM-paliuMciya apaliuMciya te ceva chammAsA" yaha vAkya hai / isakA Azaya yaha samajhanA cAhie ki-isake Age koI 6 mAsa yA 7 mAsa ke yogya prAyazcitta kA pAtra ho-athavA kapaTasahita yA kapaTarahita AlocanA karane vAlA ho to bhI yahI chaH mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, isase adhika nahIM AtA hai| subahuhi vi mAsehi, chaNhaM mAsANa paraM Na dAyavvaM // 6524 // cUNi-tavArihehi bahuhi mAsehi chammAsA paraM Na dijjai, savvasseva esa Niyamo, ettha kAraNaM jamhA amhaM vaddhamANa sAmiNo evaM ceva paraM pamANaM ThavitaM / bhAvArtha-varddhamAna mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM itane hI prAyazcitta kI maryAdA nirdhArita hai aura sabhI sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie yaha niyama hai / ___ agItArtha, atipariNAmI, apariNAmI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko 6 mAsa kA tapa hI diyA jAtA hai, cheda prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA hai| kintu doSa ko punaH punaH sevana karane para yA AkuTTI buddhi prarthAt mArane ke saMkalpa se paMcendriya kI hiMsA karane para yA darpa se kuzIla ke sevana karane para inheM cheda prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai tathA cheda ke prati upekSAvRtti rakhane vAloM ko "mUla prAyazcitta" diyA jAtA hai| anya aneka choTe bar3e doSoM ke sevana karane para prathama bAra meM cheda yA mUla prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jAtA hai, kintu jise eka bAra isa prakAra kI cetAvanI de dI gaI hai ki "he Arya ! yadi bAraMbAra yaha doSa sevana kiyA to cheda yA mUla prAyazcitta diyA jaayegaa|" use hI cheda yA mUla prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai| jise isa prakAra kI cetAvanI nahIM dI gaI hai use cheda yA mUla prAyazcitta nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai / bhASya meM cetAvanI diye gaye sAdhu ko 'vikovita' evaM cetAvanI nahIM diye gaye sAdhu ko "avikovita" kahA gayA hai / vikovita ko bhI prathama bAra laghu, dUsarI bAra guru evaM tIsarI bAra cheda prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai|

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[ nizIthasUtra cheda prAyazcitta bhI utkRSTa chaH mAsa kA hotA hai tathA tIna bAra taka diyA jA sakatA hai usake bAda mUla prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / 440] yathA -- chammAsovari jai puNo Avajjai to tiSNi vArA lahu caiva chedo dAyavvo / esa avisiTTo vA tiSNi vArA challahu chedo / ahavA - jaM caiva tava tiyaM taM chedatiya pi- mAsabbhaMtaraM caumAsabbhaMtaraM, chammAsabhaMtaraM ca, jamhA evaM tamhA bhiNNamAsAdi jAva chammAsaM, tesu chiNNesu cheya tiyaM atikkataM bhavati / tato vi jati paraM Avajjati to tigNi vArA mUlaM dijjati / --- cUrNi bhA. 4 pR. 351-52 isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vardhamAna mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM tapa aura cheda prAyazcitta chaH mAsa se adhika dene kA vidhAna nahIM hai / ataH kiso bho doSa kA chaH mAsa tapa yA cheda se adhika prAyazcitta nahIM denA cAhiye / kyoMki adhika prAyazcitta dene para 'teNa paraM isa sUtrAMza se evaM bhASyokta paramparA se viparIta AcaraNa hotA hai / mUla (naI dikSA) prAyazcitta bhI tIna bAra diyA jA sakatA hai aura chaH mAsa kA tapa aura chaH mAsa kA cheda bhI tIna bAra hI diyA jA sakatA hai / usake bAda Age kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / anta meM gaccha se nikAla diyA jAtA hai / prasthApanA meM pratisevanA karane para zrAropaNa 15. je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA sAirega- paMcamAsiyaM vA, eesa parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA apaliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijjaM ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM / ofae vi paDisevittA, se vi kasiNe tattheva ArUheyavve siyA / 1. puvviM paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 2. puvviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 3. pacchA paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 4. pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 1. apaliuMcie apaliuMciya, 2. apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, 3. paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 4. paliuMcie paliuMciyaM, ... AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya Aruheyavve siyA, je eyAe paTTaNAe paTThavie nivvisamANe paDisevei, se vi kasiNe tattheva Aheyavve siyA / 16. je bhikkhU cAummAsiyaM vA, sAirega cAummAsiyaM vA, paMcamAsiyaM vA, sAiregapaMcamAsayaM vA, eesa parihAraTThANANaM aNNayaraM parihAradvANaM paDisevittA AloejjA,

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [441 paliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijja ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM / Thavie vi paDisevittA, se vi kasiNe tattheva ArUheyavve siyaa| 1. pubviM paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 2. pugviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 3. pacchA paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, 4. pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM / 1. apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 2. apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, 3. paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 4. paliuMcie paliuMciyaM / AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya ArUheyanve siyaa| je eyAe paTTavaNAe paTTavie nivisamANe paDisevei, se vikasiNe tattheva ArUheyadhve siyaa| 17. je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega-paMcamAsiyaM vA, eesi parihAraTThANANaM annayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA, apaliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijja ThavaittA karaNijja veyAvaDiyaM / Thavie vi paDisevittA se vikasiNe tattheva Alheyavve siyaa| 1. puTviM paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 2. puvviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 3. pacchA paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 4. pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM / 1. apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 2. apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, 3. paliuMciya apaliuMciyaM, 4. paliuMciyae paliuMciyaM / AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya ArUheyavve siyaa| je eyAe paDhavaNAe paTTavie nivvisamANe paDisevei, se vikasiNe tattheva ArUheyamve siyaa| 18. je bhikkhU bahuso vi cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega-cAummAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi paMcamAsiyaM vA, bahuso vi sAirega paMcamAsiyaM vA eesi parihAraTThANANaM annayaraM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA,

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442] [nizIthasUtra paliuMciya AloemANe ThavaNijja ThavaittA karaNijjaM veyAvaDiyaM / Thavie vi paDisevittA se vi kasiNe tattheva ArUheyavve siyaa| 1. puvviM paDiseviyaM puTviM AloiyaM, 2. puTviM paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM, 3. pacchA paDiseviyaM puvviM AloiyaM, 4. pacchA paDiseviyaM pacchA AloiyaM / 1. apaliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 2. apaliuMcie paliuMciyaM, 3. paliuMcie apaliuMciyaM, 4. paliuMcie paliuMciyaM / AloemANassa savvameyaM sakayaM sAhaNiya ArUheyavve siyA / je eyAe paTThavaNAe paTTavie nivvisamANe paDisevei, se vi kasiNe tattheva ArUheyanve siyaa| 15. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika-ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI eka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita karake usakI yogya vaiyAvRtya karanI caahiye| yadi vaha parihAra tapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA cAhiye / 1. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 2. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pIche pAlocanA kI ho, 3. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pIche se AlocanA kI ho / 1. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho / 2. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho| 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho| 4. mAyAsahita pAlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho| inameM se kisI prakAra ke bhaMga se AlocanA karane para usake sarva svakRta aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko saMyukta karake pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahiye| jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita hokara vahana karate hue bhI punaH kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM Aropita kara denA caahie|

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [443 ___ 16. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para prAsevita pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita karake unakI yogya vaiyAvRtya karanI caahie| ___ yadi vaha parihAra tapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA cAhie / 1. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 2. parva meM pratisevita doSa kI pIche aAlocanA ko ho, 3. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho| 1. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 2. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho, 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA ko ho, 4. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho / inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga se AlocanA karane para usake sarva svakRta aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko saMyukta karake pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita hokara vahana karate hue bhI punaH kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM prAropita kara denA caahie| 17. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI aneka bAra pratisevanA karake AlocanA kare to use mAyArahita AlocanA karane para Asevita pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita karake usakI yogya vaiyAvRtya karanI cAhiye / yadi vaha parihAra tapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA cAhiye / 1. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 2. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho, 3. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho / 1. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 2. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho, 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 4. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA ko ho|

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444] [nizIthasUtra inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga se AlocanA karane para usake sarva svakRta aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko saMyukta karake pUrva pradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| ___ jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita hokara vahana karate hue bhI punaH kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM Aropita kara denA caahiye| 18. jo bhikSu cAturmAsika yA kucha adhika cAturmAsika, paMcamAsika yA kucha adhika paMcamAsika-ina parihArasthAnoM meM se kisI eka parihArasthAna kI aneka bAra pratisevanA karake nA kare to use mAyAsahita AlocanA karane para Asevita pratisevanA ke anusAra prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita karake usakI yogya vaiyAvRtya karanI caahiye| yadi vaha parihAra tapa meM sthApita hone para bhI kisI prakAra ko pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahiye| 1. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 2. pUrva meM pratisevita doSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho, 3. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pahale AlocanA kI ho, 4. pIche se pratisevita doSa kI pIche AlocanA kI ho| 1. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita AlocanA kI ho, 2. mAyArahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita pAlocanA kI ho, 3. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyArahita mAlocanA kI ho, 4. mAyAsahita AlocanA karane kA saMkalpa karake mAyAsahita AlocanA kI ho| inameM se kisI bhI prakAra ke bhaMga se AlocanA karane para usake sarva svakRta aparAdha ke prAyazcitta ko saMyukta karake pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM sammilita kara denA caahie| jo isa prAyazcitta rUpa parihAra tapa meM sthApita hokara vahana karate hue bhI punaH kisI prakAra kI pratisevanA kare to usakA sampUrNa prAyazcitta bhI pUrvapradatta prAyazcitta meM Aropita kara denA caahie| vivecana-pUrva sUtroM meM prAyazcitta dene saMbaMdhI varNana hai aura ina aAge ke sUtroM meM prAyazcitta vahana karAne saMbaMdhI varNana hai / inameM cAturmAsika prAyazcitta Adi kA kathana kiyA gayA hai phira bhI anta ke kathana se Adi kA grahaNa kara lenA cAhie aura mAsika Adi sabhI asaMyogI-saMyogI vikalpoM vAle prAyazcittoM ke vahana karane kI bhI vidhi isI prakAra samajha lenI caahie| yahA~ sarvaprathama prAyazcitta vahana karane ko 'sthApana karanA' kahA gayA hai aura usa vahanakAla meM die gaye prAyazcitta ko 'prasthApana karanA' kahA gayA hai| prasthApanAkAla meM lagAye jAne vAle doSoM ke prAyazcitta ko bhI usameM saMyukta karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra prAyazcitta saMyukta karane kA kathana ina sUtroM meM hai| prathama sUtra meM prAyazcitta kI sthApanA eka bAra lagAye gaye doSa ke kapaTarahita AlocanA kI hai aura dUsare sUtra meM kapaTasahita AlocanA kI hai| Age ke do sUtroM meM prAyazcitta kI sthApanA

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [445 aneka bAra lagAye gaye kapaTarahita evaM kapaTasahita AlocanA kI hai| prAyazcitta vahana ke bIca meM lagAye gae doSoM kI AlocanA ke sambandha meM cAra-cAra bhaMga kahe gae haiM unameM se kisI bhI prakAra se AlocanA kI gaI ho vaha saba prAyazcitta usameM aMtarnihita kara diyA jAtA hai| prAyazcitta vahanakAla meM prAyazcitta tapa karane vAle kI vaiyAvatya karane kA bhI ina sUtroM meM nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki usa tapa kAla meM sevA karanA yadi Avazyaka ho to sevA kI jAtI hai / prAyazcitta vahanakartA svayaM apanA kArya kara sake taba taka sevA nahIM karavAtA hai / yaha prAyazcitta vahana vidhi parihAra tapa kI apekSA se kahI gaI hai| isase saMbaMdhita vizeSa vivecana cauthe uddezaka se jAnanA caahie| zuddha tapa rUpa prAyazcitta karane vAlA prAyazcitta meM prApta hue upavAsa Adi ko prAyazcitta dAtA dvArA nirdiSTa avadhi meM kabhI bhI pUrNa kara sakatA hai / anya doSoM kI punaH kabhI AlocanA karane para bhI usI prakAra prAyazcitta pUrNa karatA hai| laghumAsika, gurumAsika, laghucaumAsI, gurucaumAsI, laghucha:mAsI aura guru cha:mAsI prAyazcitta sthAnoM ke zuddha tapa se prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi prathama uddezaka ke pUrva meM tAlikA dvArA dI gaI hai, usake anusAra sabhI prAyazcitta vibhAga samajha lene caahie| ___isa bIsaveM uddezaka ke ina sUtroM meM tathA Age ke sabhI sUtroM meM jo varNana hai vaha parihAra tapa prAyazcitta sambandhI hai aisA samajhanA caahiye| isa varNana se yA anya chedasUtroM meM Aye varNanoM se isake viccheda hone kA phalitArtha nahIM nikalatA hai, tathApi vyAkhyAkAra isa parihAra tapa prAyazcitta ko AgamavihArI ke lie kahakara vartamAna meM isakA viccheda batAte haiM / ataH yaha prAyazcitta kI paramparA vartamAna nahIM hai / do mAsa prAyazcitta kI sthApitA prAropaNA 19. chammAsiyaM parihAradANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA do mAsiyaM parihAraTTANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saajhaiM saheUM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNaM paraM savIsairAiyA domaasaa| 20. paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNaM paraM savIsairAiyA do mAsA / 21. cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDhavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saajhai saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNaM paraM savIsairAiyA do mAsA / 22. temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA

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446] [ nizIthasUtra AloejjA -- ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANeM saaThThe saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM savIsairAiyA do mAsA / 23. do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA - ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM taNaM paraM savIsairAiyA do mAsA / 24. mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA - ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM te paraM savIsairAiyA do mAsA / 19. chaH mAsika prAyazcitta vahana karanevAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bosa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, usake bAda punaH doSa sevana karale to do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / 20. paMcamAsika prAyazcitta vahana karanevAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI zrAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, usake bAda punaH doSa sevana karale to use do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta prAtA hai / 21. cAturmAsika prAyazcitta vahana karanevAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta prAtA hai, usake bAda punaH doSa sevana karale to do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / 22. traimAsika prAyazcitta vahana karanevAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta prAtA hai, usake bAda punaH doSa sevana karale to do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / 23. do mAsika prAyazcitta vahana karanevAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bosa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai, usake bAda punaH doSa sevana kara le to do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta prAtA hai / 24. mAsika prAyazcitta vahana karanevAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake

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[ 447 bIsavA~ uddezaka ] AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta prAtA hai, usake bAda doSa sevana karale to do mAsa aura bosa rAtri kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / punaH vivecana - ina sUtroM meM eka mAsa se lekara chaH mAsa taka kisI bhI prAyazcitta ko vahana karate samaya lagAye gaye do mAsa prAyazcitta sthAna rUpa doSa kI sAnugraha evaM niranugraha prAropaNa prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi kahI gaI hai / prAyazcitta vahana kAla meM kisI kAraNa se prathama bAra doSa lagAne para usa para anugraha karake alpa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai / vaha sAnugraha AropaNA prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai / punaH vahI doSa sevana karane para anugraha na karake pUrNa prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai vaha niranugraha prAropaNA prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai / ina sUtroM kA tAtparya yaha hai ki prAyazcitta vahana kAla meM diye gaye sAnugraha prAyazcitta ko Aropita karane ke pUrva yadi phira prAyazcitta diyA jAe to vaha niranugraha hotA hai / sAnugraha prAyazcitta kI AropaNA ko vahana kiye jAne vAle prAyazcitta meM saMyukta na karane se pUrva kI sAnugraha bIsa dina aura bAda kI niranugraha do mAsa AropaNA ko saMyukta karake do mAsa aura bIsa dina kI prAropaNA sUtra meM kahI gaI hai / sAnugraha AropaNA prAyazcitta ke dinoM kI saMkhyA nikAlane kI vidhi prAyazcitta sthAna ke mAsa saMkhyA meM do jor3akara pAMca se guNA karane para jo saMkhyA Ave utane dina kA prAyazcitta hotA hai / yathA- do mAsa meM do jor3ane se cAra hue, use pAMca se guNA karane para bIsa hue isa prakAra do mAsa ke sAnugraha dina 20 hote haiM / prathavA eka mAsa kA 15 dina, do mAsa kA 20 dina, tIna mAsa kA 25 dina, ityAdi sAnugraha prAyazcitta ke dina samajhane cAhie / ThANAMga sUtra a. 5 meM prAropaNA prAyazcitta pAMca prakAra ke kahe gaye haiM 1. prasthApitA - prAyazcitta vahana karate samaya anya prAyazcitta ke dinoM ko jor3a die jAne vAlI AropaNA / 2. sthApitA- vahana kiye jAne vAle prAyazcitta se anya prAyazcitta ke dinoM ko alaga rakhI jAne vAlI AropaNA / 3. kRtsnA - vahana kAla meM lage doSa ke prAyazcitta sthAna ke saMpUrNa dinoM kI dI jAne vAlI niranugraha AropaNA | 4. akRtsnA - vahana kAla meM lage doSa ke prAyazcitta sthAna ke dinoM ko kama kara dI jAne vAlI sAnugraha prAropaNA / 5. hADahaDA - tatkAla hI vahana karAI jAne vAlI AropaNA / ina sUtroM meM eka sAtha cAra prakAra kI AropaNA se saMbaMdhita viSaya kA kathana kiyA gayA hai /

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448] [nizIthasUtra do mAsa prAyazcitta ko prasthApitA prAropaNA evaM vRddhi 25. savIsairAiyaM domAsiyaM parihAradvANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAradvANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM sadasarAyA tinnnnimaasaa| 26. sadasarAiya-temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA orovaNA, AdimajjhAvasANe saaTeM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairitta teNa paraM cattAri mAsA / 27. cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTuvie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahoNamairittaM teNa paraM savIsairAiyA cattAri maasaa| 28. savIsairAiya-cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavIe aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA- ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahoNamairittaM teNa paraM sadasarAyA pNcmaasaa| 29. sadasarAiya-paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA domAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM chmaasaa| 25. do mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta la ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta prAtA hai| jise saMyukta karane para tIna mAsa aura dasa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 26. tIna mAsa aura dasa rAtri kA prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane para cAra mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 27. cAturmAsika prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jise saMyukta karane se cAra mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| ___28. cAra mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [449 vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se pAMca mAsa aura dasa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 29. pAMca mAsa aura dasa rAtri kA prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se chaH mAsa kI pra vivecana-pUrva ke sUtroM meM vahana kAla ke bhItara lage do mAsa ke prAyazcitta sthAna kI sthApitA AropaNA kahI gaI hai usI ko vahana kiye jAne vAle prAyazcitta ke pUrNa kara lene ke bAda meM alaga se vahana karAne kI vidhi ina sUtroM meM kahI gaI hai aura kramazaH prasthApanA-prAropaNA vRddhi kI vidhi batAI gaI hai| isameM pUrva prApta do mAsa ke prAyazcitta ko vahana karAte hue puna: do mAsa ke prAyazcitta sthAna kA sevana evaM usake sAnugraha aAropaNA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kramazaH prasthApita karake diye gaye prAyazcitta meM punaH punaH sAnugraha aAropaNA ho sakatI hai yaha ina sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai / kintu sthApitA AropaNA prAyazcitta meM eka bAra hI sAnugraha AropaNA hotI hai yaha pUrva chaH sUtroM meM kahA gayA hai| __. isa uddezaka ke pAMcaveM, dasaveM, unnIsaveM Adi sUtroM meM "teNa paraM" zabda kA svAbhAvika hI prasaMga saMgata artha ho jAtA hai, kintu ina sUtroM meM "teNa paraM" zabda kA sIdhA artha karanA prasaMga-saMgata nahIM hotA hai kyoMki yaha prasthApitA AropaNA hai aura isameM Age se Age prAyazcitta dina jor3akara kula chaH mAsa taka kA yoga kiyA gayA hai / cUrNikAra ne bhI yahI batAyA hai ki yahA~ kramazaH pUrva aura pazcAt ke prAyazcitta ko jor3A gayA hai ata: ina sUtroM meM "teNa paraM" zabda se "jise saMyukta karane para" aisA artha karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| saMbhavataH ina sUtroM meM kabho lipi doSa se pUrva sUtroM ke samAna pATha bana gayA hogA jisakA maulika rUpa kabhI uparokta kiye gaye artha kA sUcaka hI rahA hogA / kyoMki isa sUtrAMza kA cUrNikAra ne bhI uparokta artha hI kiyA hai| eka mAsa prAyazcitta ko sthApitA prAropaNA 30. chammAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTuvie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM divaDDo maaso| 31. paMca mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDhavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA For Private & Personal use only

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450] [nizIthasUtra AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamaharitaM teNa paraM divaDDo maaso| ___32. cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM divaDDo maaso| ___ 33. temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTuvie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamaharitaM teNa paraM divaDDo maaso| 34. do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM divaDDo maaso| 35. mAsiyaM parihArahANaM paTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM divaDDo maaso| 30. chaH mAsika prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai usake bAda punaH doSa sevana kara le to DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| 31. paMca mAsika prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / usake bAda punaH doSa sevana kara le to DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| 32. cAturmAsika prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| usake bAda punaH doSa sevana kara le to DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| 33. tIna mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| usake bAda pUnaH doSa sevana kara le to DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai|

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [451 34. do mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| usake bAda punaH doSa sevana kara le to DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| 35. mAsika prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se eka mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| usake bAda punaH doSa sevana kara le to DeDha mAsa kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| vivecana-isakA vivecana sUtra 19-24 ke samAna samajhanA caahie| antara yaha hai ki vahA~ yazcitta vahana ke madhya meM 'do mAsa' ke prAyazcitta kI sthApitA AropaNA kA kathana hai aura yahA~ prAyazcitta vahana ke madhya meM eka mAsa ke prAyazcitta kI sthApitA-prAropaNA kA kathana hai| eka mAsa prAyazcitta kI prasthApitA prAropaNA evaM vRddhi 36. divaDa-mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTuvie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTeM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM do maasaa| 37. do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM aDDAijjA maasaa| 38. aDDAijja-mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM tiNNimAsA / 39. temAsiyaM parihAraTTANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihArahANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM adhuTThA maasaa| - 40. aduTThamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTuvie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM cttaarimaasaa| 41. cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA

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452] [ nizIthasUtra AloejjA- ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheDaM sakAraNaM ahINamairitaM teNa paraM aDDapaMcamAsA | 42. aDDa- paMcamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTThavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAradvANaM paDisevittA AloejjA- ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairitaM teNa paraM paMcamAsA | 43. paMca - mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA - ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM addhachaTTAmAsA / 44. addhachaTTamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA - ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheDaM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM chammAsA / 36. DeDha mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahanakAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake jhAlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se do mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai / 37. do mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahanakAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AAlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane seDhAI mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai / 38. DhAI mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahanakAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se tIna mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai / 39. tIna mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahanakAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se sADhe tIna mAsa prasthApanA hotI hai / 40. sADhe tIna mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyaztita vahanakAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI AropaNA kA prAyazcitta prAtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se cAra mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai /

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bIsavAM uddezaka] [453 41. cAra mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta-vahanakAla ke prArambha, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se sAr3he cAra mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai / 42. sAr3he cAra mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahanakAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| jise saMyukta karane se pAMca mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 43. pAMca mAsa prAyazcita vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahanakAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se sAr3he pAMca mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai / 44. sAr3he pAMca mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahanakAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se chaH mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai / vivecanainakA vivecana sUtra 25 se 29 ke samAna samajhanA cAhie antara kevala yaha hai ki do mAsa ke prAyazcitta sthAna kI prasthApitA AropaNA ke sthAna para yahA~ eka mAsa ke prAyazcita sthAna kI prasthApita prAropaNA samajhanA cAhie / mAsika aura do mAsika prAyazcitta kI prasthApitA pAropaNA evaM vRddhi 45. do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTuvie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTuM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM teNa paraM aDDAijjA mAsA / 46. aDDAijja-mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA do mAsiyaM parihAraDhANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahoNamairittaM, teNa paraM saMpacarAiyA tinnnnimaasaa| 47. saMpacarAiya-temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihANaTANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairitaM, teNa paraM savIsairAiyA tiNi mAsA / 48. savIsairAiya-temAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM

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454] [nizIthasUtra paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaTTha saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM sadasarAiyA cattAri maasaa| ___ 49. sadasarAiya-cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTuvie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AsoejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM paMcUNA pNcmaasaa| 50. paMcUNa-paMca-mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTuvie aNagAre aMtarA do mAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA vIsairAiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe saaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamairittaM, teNa paraM addhachaTTamAsA / 51. addhachaTTamAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM paTTavie aNagAre aMtarA mAsiyaM parihAradvANaM paDisevittA AloejjA-ahAvarA pakkhiyA ArovaNA AdimajjhAvasANe sagaLaM saheuM sakAraNaM ahINamaharitaM teNa paraM chmmaasaa| 45. do mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jise saMyukta karane se DhAI mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| . 46. DhAI mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsika prAyazcitta yogya doSa sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta pAtA hai| jise saMyukta karane se tIna mAsa aura pAMca rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 47. tIna mAsa aura pAMca rAtri prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se eka mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se tIna mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai / 48. tIna mAsa aura bIsa rAtri prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se cAra mAsa aura dasa rAtri kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 49. cAra mAsa aura dasa rAtri prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se eka mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jise saMyukta karane se pAMca mAsa meM pAMca rAtri kama kI prasthApanA hotI hai /

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[455 bIsavAM uddezaka] 50. pAMca mAsa meM pAMca rAtri kama prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se do mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika bIsa rAtri kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai / jise saMyukta karane se sAr3he pAMca mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai| 51. sAr3he pAMca mAsa prAyazcitta vahana karane vAlA aNagAra yadi prAyazcitta vahana kAla ke prArambha meM, madhya meM yA anta meM prayojana, hetu yA kAraNa se eka mAsa prAyazcitta yogya doSa kA sevana karake AlocanA kare to use na kama na adhika eka pakSa kI prAropaNA kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| jise saMyukta karane se chaH mAsa kI prasthApanA hotI hai / vivecana-ina sUtroM meM mAsika aura do mAsika prAyazcitta sthAnoM kI saMyukta prasthApitA AropaNA kahI gaI hai / zeSa vivecana pUrva sUtroM ke samAna samajha lenA caahiye| eka mAsa aura do mAsa ke samAna hI anya aneka mAsa sambandhI prasthApanA AropaNA Adi ke vikalpa bhI yathA yogya samajha lene caahie| bIsaveM uddezaka kA sArAMzasUtra 1-5 eka mAsa prAyazcitta sthAna se lekara pAMca mAsa taka ke prAyazcitta sthAna kI niSkapaTa AlocanA kA utane-utane mAsa kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| kapaTa yukta AlocanA karane para eka guru mAsa kA prAyazcitta adhika prAtA hai / chaha mAsa yA usase adhika prAyazcitta sthAna kI AlocanA sakapaTa yA niSkapaTa karane para bhI kevala chaha mAsa hI prAyazcitta AtA hai| isake Age prAyazcitta vidhAna nahIM hai, jisa prakAra rAjya-vyavasthA meM 20 varSa se adhika jela kI sajA nahIM hai| 6-10 aneka bAra sevana kie gae prAyazcitta sthAna kI AlocanA ke viSaya meM pUrva sUtravat prAyazcitta samajhanA cAhie / 11-12 mAsika Adi prAyazcitta sthAnoM kI dvika saMyogI bhaMgoM se yukta AlocanA ke prAyazcitta bhI pUrva sUtravat samajhanA caahie| 13-14 pUre mAsa yA sAdhika mAsa sthAnoM kI AlocanA kA prAyazcitta kapaTa sahita yA kapaTarahita Adi pUrva sUtra ke samAna samajhanA cAhie / eka bAra sevita doSa sthAna kI kapaTa rahita AlocanA ke prAyazcitta ko vahana karate hae pUnaH lagAye jAne vAle doSoM kI do caubhaMgI ke kisI bhI bhaMga se pAlocanA karane para prAyazcitta kI prAropaNA kI jAtI hai / eka bAra sevita sthAna kI kapaTayukta AlocanA kA prAyazcitta vahana evaM usameM prAropaNA, pUrva sUtroM ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| 17-18 aneka bAra sevita sthAna sambandhI sampUrNa varNana ukta donoM sUtra ke samAna hI ina do sUtroM kA samajha lenA caahie|

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[nizIyasUtra 19-24 eka mAsa se lekara chaha mAsa taka kisI bhI prAyazcitta ke vahanakAla meM lage do mAsa sthAna kI sAnugraha sthApitA AropaNA bIsa dina ko tathA punaH usa sthAna kI niranugraha sthApitA AropaNA do mAsa kI evaM kula do mAsa aura bosa dina kI sthApitA pAropaNA dI jAtI hai| 25-29 sthApitA AropaNA ke do mAsa aura bIsa dina ke prAyazcitta ko vahana karate hue punaH-punaH do mAsa ke prAyazcitta kI bIsa-bIsa dina kI prasthApitA AropaNA bar3hAte hue chaha mAsa taka kI prAropaNA kI jAtI hai / 30-35 sUtra 19-24 ke samAna sAnugraha aura niranugraha sthApitA AropaNA jAnanA kintu do mAsa prAyazcitta sthAna kI jagaha eka mAsa evaM 20 dina kI prAropaNA kI jagaha 15 dina tathA do mAsa bIsa dina kI jagaha Der3ha mAsa samajhanA caahie| 36-44 sUtra 25-29 taka ke samAna prasthApitA prAropaNA jAnanA kintu yahA~ prArambha meM do mAsa bIsa dina kI jagaha Der3ha mAsa kI prasthApanA hai aura 20 dina kI prAropaNA kI jagaha eka mAsa prAyazcitta sthAna kI 15 dina kI prAropaNA vRddhi karate hue chaha mAsa taka kI aAropaNA kA varNana samajhanA caahie| 45-51 do mAsa ke prAyazcitta ko vahana karate hue doSa lagAne para eka mAsa sthAna ko 15 dina kI prAropaNA vRddhi kI jAtI hai| tadanantara do mAsa sthAna kI 20 dina kI prAropaNA vRddhi ko jAtI hai| isa taraha donoM sthAnoM se prAropaNA vRddhi karate hue chaha mAsa taka ko prasthApitA AropaNA samajha lenI caahiye| isa prakAra isa uddezaka meM prAyazcitta sthAnoM kI AlocanA para prAyazcitta dene kA evaM usake vahanakAla meM sAnugraha, niranugraha, sthApitA evaM prasthApitA AropaNA kA spaSTa kathana kiyA gayA hai| upasaMhAra-laghumAsika Adi prAyazcitta sthAnoM ke cAra vibhAgoM meM jo-jo doSa sthAnoM kA varNana hai tadanusAra usake samAna anya bhI anukta doSoM ko samajha lenA caahiye| doSa sevana ke bhAva evaM prAyazcitta grahaNa karane vAle kI yogyatA prAdi kAraNoM se ina sthAnoM meM diye jAne vAle zUddha tapa Adi ke anekoM vikalpa hote haiM jinheM gItArtha muni kI nizrA se yA paramparA se samajhanA cAhiye tathA prathama uddezaka ke pUrva dI gaI prAyazcitta-tAlikA se bhI samajhane kA prayatna karanA cAhiye / vistRta vikalpoM yukta prAyazcitta vidhi ko samajhane ke liye nizItha pIThikA kA tathA bIsaveM uddezaka ke bhASya caNi kA adhyayana karanA cAhiye athavA bRhatkalpasUtra, vyavahArasUtra evaM nizIthasUtra kA niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA yukta pUrNa adhyayana karanA cAhiye / niyukti evaM bhASya ke anusAra nizItha kI sUtra saMkhyA 2022 (do hajAra bAvIsa) hotI hai| prastuta saMskaraNa meM 1401 sUtra haiN| yadyapi upalabdha pratiyoM meM sUtra saMkhyA bhinna-bhinna avazya hai to bhI vaha antara adhika nahIM hai / kintu niyukti evaM bhASya meM kahI gaI sUtra saMkhyA se prastuta saMskaraNa ko sUtra saMkhyA kA antara 621 sUtroM kA hai / mUla sUtroM meM itanA adhika antara vicAraNIya hai / prastuta saMskaraNa ke sUtroM kA vivecana prAyaH bhASya evaM caNi kA prAdhAra lekara kiyA gayA

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[457 bIsavAM uddezaka ] hai, phira bhI isake sUtroM kI saMkhyA bhASyagAthA 6469 se 73 taka meM kahI gaI pUre nizItha ke sUtroM kI evaM laghu, guru, mAsika, caumAsika evaM prAropaNA sUtroM kI saMkhyA se bhinna hai / upalabdha sUtra saMkhyA se inakA samanvaya karanA bhI azakya hai / yathA prathama uddezaka meM sUtra saMkhyA 58 upalabdha hai, bhASyacUrNi meM bhI itane hI sUtroM kI vyAkhyA hai, phira bhI isa uddezaka ko sUtra saMkhyA ukta gAthAoM meM 252 kahI gaI hai / ataH 2022 sUtroM kA kathana bahuta gamya hai / vartamAna ke to svAdhyAyapremiyoM ko 1401 sUtroM se hI santoSa karanA par3egA / anveSaka cintanazIla AgamapremI bahuzruta isa viSaya meM prayatna karake samAdhAna prakaTa kara sakate haiM / bIsa uddezakoM ke sUtroM kI tAlikA uddezaka 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 prAyazcitta-sthAna gurumAsika laghumAsika ghumA laghumAsika laghumAsika gurucaumAsI gurucaumAsI gurucaumAsI gurucaumAsI gurucaumAsI gurucaumAsI laghucaumAsI laghucaumAsI laghucaumAsI laghucaumAsI laghucaumAsI laghucaumAsI laghucaumAsI laghucImAmI zrAropaNA yoga sUtra - saMkhyA 58 57 80 128 52 78 92 18 25 41 91 317 345 44 78 41 154 50 155 73 35 51 1401 ( caudaha sau eka) 630

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458] [nizIthasUtra prastuta saMskaraNa ke sUtroM kI aura bhASya nirdiSTa sUtroM kI tAlikA noTa-(bhASya meM pratyeka uddezaka kI alaga-alaga sUtra saMkhyA nahIM dI gaI hai|) uddezaka prAyazcittasthAna antara bhASya nirdiSTa sUtra saMkhyA prastuta saMskaraNa kI sUtra saMkhyA 252 194 2-5 644 gurumAsika laghumAsika gurucaumAsI laghucaumAsI prAropaNA yoga 317 345 630 299 12-19 724 94 20 2022 1401 // bIsavAM uddezaka samApta // // nizIthasUtra samApta //

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anadhyAyakAla [sva0 AcAryapravara zrI prAtmArAmajI ma0 dvArA sampAdita nandIsUtra se uddhRta] svAdhyAya ke lie prAgamoM meM jo samaya batAyA gayA hai, usI samaya zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / anadhyAyakAla meM svAdhyAya varjita hai / manusmRti Adi smRtiyoM meM bhI anadhyAyakAla kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaidika loga bhI veda ke anadhyAyoM kA ullekha karate haiN| isI prakAra anya ArSa granthoM kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| jainAgama bhI sarvajJokta, devAdhiSThita tathA svaravidyA saMyukta hone ke kAraNa, inakA bhI AgamoM meM anadhyAyakAla varNita kiyA gayA hai, jaise ki dasavidhe aMtalikkhite asajjhAe paNNatte, taM jahA-ukkAvAte, disidAghe, gajjite, nigdhAte, juvate, jakkhAlitte, dhUmitA, mahitA, rayaugghAte / dasavihe porAlite asajjhAtite, taM jahA-aTThI, maMsaM, soNitte, asutisAmaMte, susANasAmaMte, caMdovarAte, sUrovarAte, paDane, rAyavuggahe , uvassayassa aMto orAlie sriirge| -sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 10 no kappati niggaMthANa vA, niggaMthINa vA cauhi mahApADivaehiM sajjhAyaM karittae, taM jahAprAsADhapADivae, iMdamahApADivae, kattiapADivae, sugimhapADivae / no kappai niggaMthANa vA niggaMthINa vA, cauhi saMjhAhiM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-paDimAte, pacchimAte, majjhaNhe, aDDharatte / kappai niggaMthANaM vA niggaMthINa vA, cAukkAlaM sajjhAyaM karettae, taM jahA-puvaNhe, avaraNhe, panose, paccUse / -sthAnAGga sUtra, sthAna 4, uddeza 2 uparokta sUtrapATha ke anusAra, dasa aAkAza se sambandhita, dasa audArika zarIra se sambandhita, cAra mahApratipadA, cAra mahApratipadA kI pUrNimA aura cAra sandhyA isa prakAra battIsa anadhyAya mAne gaye haiM / jinakA saMkSepa meM nimna prakAra se varNana hai, jaise AkAza sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 1. ulkApAta-tArApatana-yadi mahat tArApatana huA hai to eka prahara paryanta zAstrasvAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 2. digdAha-jaba taka dizA raktavarNa kI ho arthAt aisA mAlUma par3e ki dizA meM Aga-sI lagI hai, taba bhI svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie|

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anadhyAyakAla] ____3-4.-gajita-vidyut-garjana aura vidyuta prAyaH Rtu svabhAva se hI hotA hai / ataH ArdrA se svAti nakSatra paryanta anadhyAya nahIM mAnA jaataa| 5. nirdhAta-binA bAdala ke AkAza meM vyantarAdikRta ghora garjana hone para yA bAdaloM sahita AkAza meM kar3akane para do prahara taka asvAdhyAyakAla hai / 6. yUpaka-zukla pakSa meM pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA ko sandhyA kI prabhA aura candraprabhA ke milane ko yUpaka kahA jAtA hai / ina dinoM prahara rAtri paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 7. yakSAdIpta-kabhI kisI dizA meM bijalI camakane jaisA, thor3e thor3e samaya pIche jo prakAza hotA hai vaha yakSAdIpta kahalAtA hai / ataH AkAza meM jaba taka yakSAkAra dIkhatA rahe taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 8. dhUmikA kRSNa-kArtika se lekara mAgha taka kA samaya meghoM kA garbhamAsa hotA hai / isameM dhUmra varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhudha par3atI hai / vaha dhUmikA-kRSNa kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhudha par3atI rahe, taba taka svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| 9. mihikAzveta-zItakAla meM zveta varNa kI sUkSma jalarUpa dhundha mihikA kahalAtI hai| jaba taka yaha giratI rahe, taba taka asvAdhyAya kAla hai| 10. raja udghAta-vAyu ke kAraNa AkAza meM cAroM ora dhUli chA jAtI hai| jaba taka yaha dhUli phailI rahatI hai , svAdhyAya nahIM karanA caahie| uparokta dasa kAraNa AkAza sambandhI asvAdhyAya ke haiN| audArika sambandhI dasa anadhyAya 11-12-13. haDDI mAMsa aura rudhira-paMcedriya tiryaMca kI haDDI, mAMsa aura rudhira yadi sAmane dikhAI deM, to jaba taka vahA~ se yaha vastueM uThAI na jAe~ jaba taka asvAdhyAya hai / vRttikAra Asa pAsa ke 60 hAtha taka ina vastuoM ke hone para asvAdhyAya mAnate haiN| isI prakAra manuSya sambandhI asthi mAMsa aura rudhira kA bhI anadhyAya mAnA jAtA hai / vizeSatA itanI hai ki inakA asvAdhyAya sau hAtha taka tathA eka dina rAta kA hotA hai / strI ke mAsika dharma kA prasvAdhyAya tIna dina taka / bAlaka evaM bAlikA ke janma kA asvAdhyAya kramazaH sAta evaM ATha dina paryanta kA mAnA jAtA hai| 14. azuci-mala-mUtra sAmane dikhAI dene taka asvAdhyAya hai| 15. zmazAna-zmazAnabhUmi ke cAroM ora sau-sau hAtha paryanta asvAdhyAya mAnA jAtA hai| 16. candragrahaNa-candragrahaNa hone para jaghanya pATha, madhyama bAraha aura utkRSTa solaha prahara paryanta svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / 17. sUryagrahaNa-sUryagrahaNa hone para bhI kramazaH pATha, bAraha aura solaha prahara paryanta asvAdhyAyakAla mAnA gayA hai|

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[anadhyAyakAla 18. patana - kisI bar3e mAnya rAjA athavA rASTra puruSa kA nidhana hone para jaba taka usakA dAhasaMskAra na ho taba taka svAdhyAya na karanA caahie| athavA jaba taka dUsarA adhikArI sattArUDha na ho taba taka zanaiH zanaiH svAdhyAya karanA cAhie / 19. rAjavyudgraha - samIpastha rAjAoM meM paraspara yuddha hone para jaba taka zAnti na ho jAe, taba taka usake pazcAt bhI eka dina rAtri svAdhyAya nahIM kreN| 20. audArika zarIra - upAzraya ke bhItara paMcendriya jIva kA vadha ho jAne para jaba taka kalevara par3A rahe, taba taka tathA 100 hAtha taka yadi nirjIva kalevara par3A ho to svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / asvAdhyAya ke uparokta 10 kAraNa praudArika zarIra sambandhI kahe gaye haiM / 21-28 cAra mahotsava aura cAra mahApratipadA - zrASADhapUrNimA, Azvina pUrNimA, kArtikapUrNimA aura caitra pUrNimA ye cAra mahotsava haiM / ina pUrNimAoM ke pazcAt Ane vAlI pratipadA ko mahApratipadA kahate haiM / isameM svAdhyAya karane kA niSedha hai / 29-32. prAtaH sAyaM madhyAhna aura ardharAtritra - prAtaH sUrya ugane se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche / sUryAsta hone se eka ghar3I pahile tathA eka ghar3I pIche / madhyAhna arthAt dopahara meM eka ghar3I Age aura eka ghar3I pIche evaM ardharAtri meM bhI eka ghar3I prAge tathA eka ghar3I pIche svAdhyAya nahIM karanA cAhie / www.jainelibrary.ury

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zrI zrAgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara arthasahayogI sadasyoM kI zubha nAmAvalI mahAstambha 1. zrI seTha mohanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 2. zrI gulAbacandajI mAMgIlAlajI surANA, sikandarAbAda saMrakSaka 2. 1. zrI biradIcaMdajI prakAzacaMdajI talesarA, pAlI zrI jJAnarAjajI kevalacandajI mUthA, pAlI 3. zrI premarAjajI jatanarAjajI mehatA, mer3atA siTI 4. zrI za0 jar3AvamalajI mANakacandajI betAlA, bAgalakoTa 3. zrI pukharAjajI zizodiyA, byAvara 4. zrI sAyaramalajI jeThamalajI corar3iyA, baiMgalora 5. zrI premarAjajI bhaMvaralAlajI zrIzrImAla, durga 6. zrI esa. kizana candajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 7. zrI kaMvaralAlajI baitAlA, gohATI 8. zrI seTha khIMvarAjajI corar3iyA madrAsa 9. zrI gumAnamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 10. zrI esa. bAdalacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 11. zrI je. dulIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 12. zrI esa. ratanacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 13. zrI je. annarAjajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. zrI esa. sAyaracandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 15. zrI Ara. zAntilAlajI uttamacandajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 16: zrI siremalajI - hIrAcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 13. 17. zrI je. hukmIcandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 14. stambha sadasya 1. zrI agaracandajI phatecandajI pArakha, jodhapura 2. zrI jasarAjajI gaNezamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 3. zrI tilokacaMdajI, sAgaramalajI saMcetI, madrAsa, 4. zrI pUsAlAlajI kisturacaMdajI surANA, kaTaMgI 5. zrI Ara. prasannacandajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 6. zrI dIpacandajI, corar3iyA, madrAsa 7. zrI mUlacandajI corar3iyA, kaTaMgI 8 zrI varddhamAna iNDasTrIja, kAnapura 9. zrI mAMgIlAlajI mizrIlAlajI saMcetI, durga 5. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, byAvara 6. zrI mohanalAlajI nemIcandajI lalavANI, cAMgATolA 7. zrI dIpacaMdajI candanamalajI corar3iyA, madrAsa 8. zrI pannAlAlajI bhAgacandajI botharA, cAMgA - TIlA 9. zrImatI sikuvara bAI dharmapatnI sva. zrI suganacandajI jhAmar3a, madurAntakam 10. zrI bastImalajI mohanalAlajI boharA ( K. G. F.) jAr3ana 11. zrI thAnacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 12. zrI bhairudAnajI lAbhacandajI surANA, nAgaura zrI khUbacandajI gAdiyA, byAvara zrI mizrIlAlajI dhanarAjajI vinAyakiyA 15. 16 byAvara zrI indracandajI baida, rAjanAMdagAMva zrI rAvatamalajI bhIkamacandajI pagAriyA, bAlAghATa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI dharmIcandajI kAMkariyA, TaMgalA 18. zrI suganacandajI bokar3iyA, indaura 19. zrI harakacandajI sAgaramalajI betAlA, indaura 20. zrI raghunAthamalajI likhamIcandajI lor3hA, cAMgATolA 21. zrI siddhakaraNajI zikharacandajI baida, cAMgATolA

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l l s l llh sh [sadasya-nAmAvalI 22. zrI sAgaramalajI noratamalajI pIMcA, madrAsa 8. zrI phUlacandajI gautamacandajI kAMTheDa, pAlI 23. zrI mohanarAjajI mukanacandajI bAliyA, 9. zrI ke. pukharAjajI bAphaNA, madrAsa ahamadAbAda 10. zrI rUparAjajI jodharAjajI mUthA, dillI 24. zrI kezarImalajI jaMvarIlAlajI talesarA, pAlI 11. zrI mohanalAlajI maMgalacaMdajI pagAriyA, rAyapura 25. zrI ratanacandajI uttamacandajI modI, byAvara 12. zrI nathamalajI mohanalAlajI lUNiyA, caNDAvala 26. zrI dharmIcandajI bhAgacandajI boharA, jhUThA 13. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI gautamacandajI pagAriyA, 27. zrI chogamalajI hemarAjajI lor3hA DoMDIlohArA kuzAlapurA 28. zrI guNacaMdajI dalIcaMdajI kaTAriyA, bellArI 14. zrI uttamacaMdajI mAMgIlAlajI, jodhapura 29. zrI mUlacandajI sujAnamalajI saMcetI, jodhapura 15. zrI mUlacandajI pArakha, jodhapura 30. zrI sI0 amaracandajI botharA, madrAsa 16. zrI sumeramalajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura 31. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mUlacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 17. zrI gaNezamalajI nemIcandajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 32. zrI bAdalacaMdajI jugarAjajI mehatA, indaura 18. zrI udayarAjajI pukharAjajI saMcetI, jodhapara 33. zrI lAlacaMdajI mohanalAlajI koThArI, goThana 19. zrI bAdaramalajI pukharAjajI baMTa, kAnapura 34. zrI hIrAlAlajI pannAlAlajI caupar3A, ajamera 20. zrImatI sundarabAI goThI w/o zrI tArAcaMdajI 35. zrI mohanalAlajI pArasamalajI pagAriyA, goThI, jodhapura baiMgalora 21. zrI rAyacandajI mohanalAlajI, jodhapura 36. zrI bhaMvarImalajI coraDiyA, madrAsa 22. zrI ghevaracandajI rUparAjajI, jodhapura 37. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI goTho, madrAsa 23. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI mANakacaMdajI surANA, madrAsa 38. zrI jAlamacaMdajI rikhabacaMdajI bAphanA, AgarA 24. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI amaracandajI koThArI. byAvara 39. zrI ghevaracaMdajI pukharAjajI bhuraTa, gohaattii| 25. zrI mANakacandajI kizanalAlajI, mer3atAsiTI 40. zrI jabaracandajI gelar3A, madrAsa 26. zrI mohanalAlajI gulAbacandajI catara, byAvara 41. zrI jar3AvamalajI suganacandajI, madrAsa 27. zrI jasarAjajI jaMvarIlAlajI dhArIvAla, jodhapura 42. zrI pukharAjajI vijayarAjajI, madrAsa 28. zrI mohanalAlajI campAlAlajI goThI, jodhapura 43. zrI cenamalajI surANA TrasTa, madrAsa / 29. zrI nemIcaMdajI DAkaliyA mehatA, jodhapura 44. zrI lUNakaraNajI rikhabacaMdajI lor3hA, madrAsa 30. zrI tArAcaMdajI kevalacaMdajI karNAvaTa, jodhapura 45. zrI sUrajamalajI sajjanarAjajI mahetA, koppala 31. zrI AsUmala eNDa kaM0, jodhapura 32. zrI pukharAjajI loDhA, jodhapura sahayogI sadasya 33. zrImatI suganIbAI W/o zrI mizrIlAlajI 1. zrI devakaraNajI zrIcandajI DosA, mer3atAsiTI sAMDa, jodhapura 2. zrImatI chaganIbAI vinAyakiyA, byAvara 34. zrI baccharAjI surANA, jodhapura 3. zrI pUnamacandajI nAhaTA, jodhapura 35. zrI harakacandajI mehatA, jodhapura 4. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI vijayarAjajI kAMkariyA, 36. zrI devarAjajI lAbhacaMdajI mer3atiyA, jodhapura villIpuram 37. zrI kanakarAjajI madanarAjajI goliyA, 5. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI caupar3A, byAvara jodhapura 6. zrI vijayarAjajI ratanalAlajI catara, byAvara 38. zrI dhevaracandajI pArasamalajI TAMTiyA, jodhapura 7. zrI bI. gajarAjajI bokaDiyA, selama 39. zrI mAMgIlAlajI corar3iyA, kucerA WWW

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sadasya- nAmAvalI ] 40. zrI saradAramalajI surANA, bhilAI 41. zrI zrokacaMdajI hemarAjajI sonI, durgaM 42. zrI sUrajakaraNajI surANA, madrAsa 43. zrI ghIsUlAlajI lAlacaMdajI pArakha, durga 44. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, (jaina TrAnsaporTa kaM.) jodhapura 45. zrI campAlAlajI sakalecA, jAlanA 46. zrI premarAjajI mIThAlAlajI kAmadAra, baiMgalora 47. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI muthA eNDa sansa, jayapura 48. zrI lAlacaMdajI motIlAlajI gAdiyA, beMgalora 49. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI navaratnamalajI sAMkhalA, meTTUpAlayama 50. zrI pukharAjajI challANI, karaNagullI 51. zrI zrAsakaraNajI jasarAjajI pArakha, durga 52. zrI gaNezamalajI hemarAjajI sonI, bhilAI 53. zrI amRtarAjajI jasavantarAjajI mehatA, mer3atAsiTI 54. zrI ghevaracaMdajI kizoramalajI pArakha, jodhapura 55. zrI mAMgIlAlajI rekhacaMdajI pArakha, jodhapura 56. zrI munnIlAlajI mUlacaMdajI gulecchA, jodhapura 57. zrI ratanalAlajI lakhapatarAjajI, jodhapura 58. zrI jIvarAjajI pArasamalajI koThArI, mer3atA siTI 59. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI rikhabacaMdajI nAhaTA, nAgaura 60. zrI mAMgIlAlajI prakAzacandajI rUNavAla, maisUra 61. zrI pukharAjajI boharA, pIpaliyA kalAM 62. zrI harakacaMdajI jugarAjajI bAphanA, beMgalora 63. zrI candanamalajI premacaMdajo modI, bhilAI 64. zrI bhIMvarAjajI bAghamAra, kucerA 65. zrI tilokacaMdajI premaprakAzajI, ajamera 66. zrI vijayalAlajI premacaMdajI gulecchA, rAjanAMdagAMva 67. zrI rAvatamalajI chAjer3a, bhilAI 68. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI DUMgaramalajI kAMkariyA, bhilAI 69. zrI hIrAlAlajI hastImalajI dezalaharA, bhilAI 70. zrI varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zrAvakasaMgha, dallI-rAjaharA 71. zrI campAlAlajI buddharAjajI bAphaNA, byAvara 72. zrI gaMgArAmajI indracaMdajI boharA, kucerA 73. zrI phateharAjajI nemIcaMdajI karNAvaTa, kalakattA 74. zrI bAlacaMdajI thAnacandajI bharaTa, kalakattA 75. zrI sampatarAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 76. zrI jaMvarIlAlajI zAMtilAlajI surANA, bolArama 77. zrI kAnamalajI koThArI, dAdiyA 78. zrI pannAlAlajI motIlAlajI surANA, pAlI 79. zrI mANakacaMdajI ratanalAlajI muNota, TaMgalA 80. zrI cimmanasiMhajI mohanasiMhajI loDhA, byAvara 81. zrI riddhakaraNajI rAvatamalajI bhuraTa, gauhATI 82. zrI pArasamalajI mahAvIracaMdajI bAphanA, goTha 83. zrI phakIracaMdajI kamalacaMdajI zrIzrImAla, kucerA 84. zrI mAMgIlAlajI madanalAlajI corar3iyA, bhairUMda 85. zrI sohanalAlajI lUNakaraNajI surANA, kucerA 86. zrI ghIsUlAlajI, pArasamalajI, jaMvarIlAlajI koThArI, goThana 87. zrI saradAramalajI eNDa kampanI, jodhapura 88. zrI campAlAlajI hIrAlAlajI bAgarecA, jodhapura 86. zrI dhukharAjajI kaTAriyA, jodhapura 90. zrI indracandajI mukanacandajI, indaura 91. zrI bhaMvaralAlajI bAphaNA, indaura 92. zrI jeThamalajI modI, indaura 93. zrI bAlacandajI amaracandajI modI, byAvara 94. zrI kundanamalajI pArasamalajI bhaMDA, rI beMgalora 65. zrImatI kamalAkaMvara lalavANI dharmapatnI zrI sva. pArasamalajI lalavANI, goThana 96. zrI zrakhecaMdajI lUNakaraNajI bhaNDArI, kalakattA 97. zrI suganacandajI saMcetI, rAjanAMdagA~va

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Agama prakAzana samiti. byAvara dvArA prakAzita Agama-sUtra ) Agama-sUtra anuvAdaka-sampAdaka AcArAMgasUtra [ do bhAga] zrIcanda surANA'sarasa' upAsakadazAMgasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema.e., pI-eca. DI.) jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla antakRddazAMgasUtra sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca. DI.) anuttarovavAiyasUtra sAdhvI muktiprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca. DI.) sthAnAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI samavAyAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra zrIcanda surANA'sarasa' vipAkasUtra paM. rozanalAla zAstrI paM.zobhAcandra bhArilla nandIsUtra mahAsatI umarAvakuMvarajI ma. sA. 'arcanA' kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema.e. aupapAtikasUtra DaoN.chaganalAla zAstrI vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [cAra bhAga] zrI amaramuni rAjapraznIyasUtra vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, devakumAra jaina prajJApanAsUtra [ tIna bhAga] jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni praznavyAkaraNasUtra muni pravINaRSi paM.zobhAcandra bhArilla uttarAdhyayanasUtra zrI rAjendramuni zAstrI nirayAvalikAsUtra zrI devakumAra jaina dazavaikAlikasUtra mahAsatI puSpavatI AvazyakasUtra mahAsatI suprabhA sudhA' ema.e., pI-eca. DI. jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI anuyogadvArasUtra upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina sUryacandraprajJaptisUtra muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI'kamala' jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [ do bhAga] zrI rAjendramuni nizIthasUtra munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI'kamala' trINichedasUtrANi munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' (dazAzrutaskandha, bRhatkalpasUtra-vyavahArasUtra) vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra zrI Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305601 phona : 250087 *

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prAgamaprakAzana samiti, byAvara dvArA adyAvadhi prakAzita Agama-sUtrA nAma anuvAdaka-sampAdaka prAcArAMgasUtra [do bhAga] zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' upAsakadazAMgasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI (ema.e., pI-eca. DI.) jJAtAdharmakathAMgasUtra paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla antakRddazAMgasUtra sAdhvI divyaprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) anuttarovavAiyasUtra sAdhvI muktiprabhA (ema.e., pI-eca.DI.) sthAnAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI samavAyAMgasUtra paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra zrIcanda surAnA 'sarasa' vipAkasUtra anu. paM. rozanalAla zAstrI sampA.paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla nandIsUtra anu. sAdhvI umarAvakuMvara 'pracaMnA' sampA. kamalA jaina 'jIjI' ema. e. propapAtikasUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI vyAkhyAprajJaptisUtra [cAra bhAga] zrI amaramuni rAjapraznIyasUtra vANIbhUSaNa ratanamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina prajJApanAsUtra [tIna bhAga] jainabhUSaNa jJAnamuni praznavyAkaraNasUtra anu. muni pravINaRSi sampA. paM. zobhAcandra bhArilla uttarAdhyayanasUtra zrI rAjendramuni zAstrI nirayAvalikAsUtra zrI devakumAra jaina dazavakAlikasUtra mahAsatI puSpavatI AvazyakasUtra mahAsatI suprabhA jambUdvIpaprajJaptisUtra DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI anuyogadvArasUtra upAdhyAya zrI kevalamuni, saM. devakumAra jaina sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJaptisUtra sampA. muni zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [pra. bhAga] zrI rAjendramuni nizIthasUtra munizrI kanhaiyAlAlajI 'kamala' zIghra prakAzya zrI tilokamuni jIvAjIvAbhigamasUtra [dvi. bhA.] zrINichedasUtrANi vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye samparkasUtra zrI Agama prakAzana samiti zrI braja-madhukara smRti bhavana, pIpaliyA bAjAra, byAvara-305901