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1. **Tadu-bhaya Yoga-Tap Praayaschitta** (Praayaschitta for both Yoga and Tap): Very minor offenses, such as those related to the Samiti (assembly), are purified through Alochana (reflection) and Pratikramana (confession).
2. **Viveka Yoga-Tap Praayaschitta** (Praayaschitta for Viveka Yoga and Tap): When a mistake is made in accepting food or drink that is either defective or inappropriate, or when the rules regarding the time and place of eating are violated, the appropriate Praayaschitta is to give up the food or drink.
3. **Vyutsarga Yoga-Tap Praayaschitta** (Praayaschitta for Vyutsarga Yoga and Tap): When a simple mistake is made, the Praayaschitta is to perform the prescribed number of breaths of Kayotsarga (body purification). This is also the fifth requirement in the Ubha-Kala Pratikramana. All five of these Praayaschittas are free from Tap.
4. **Tap Yoga-Tap Praayaschitta** (Praayaschitta for Tap Yoga and Tap): When a fault is committed in the Mula Guna (primary qualities) or Uttara Guna (secondary qualities), the Praayaschitta ranges from Puri-madd (one-day fast) to a six-month Tap. This is of two types:
a. **Shuddha Tap** (Pure Tap)
b. **Parihar Tap** (Avoidance Tap)
5. **Chheda Yoga-Tap Praayaschitta** (Praayaschitta for Chheda Yoga and Tap): When offenses are repeatedly committed, when criticism is made without reason, or when there is excessive public censure, the Praayaschitta is to undergo a Chheda (suspension) of the Diksha (initiation) for a period ranging from one day to six months.
6. **Mula Yoga-Tap Praayaschitta** (Praayaschitta for Mula Yoga and Tap): When offenses that are eligible for Chheda are committed due to negligence or self-indulgence, the Praayaschitta is to undergo a complete Chheda of the Diksha and receive a new initiation.
7. **An-avasthapya Paranchika Praayaschitta** (Praayaschitta for An-avasthapya Paranchika): These two Praayaschittas are considered to be distinct in the present time. Before receiving a new initiation, the individual undergoes rigorous Tap-filled practices, is kept separate from the group for a period of time, and then is given a new initiation after being dressed as a householder. There are differences in the specific Tap, its duration, and other aspects. For further details, refer to Brihatkalpa Uddeshak 4 and Vyavahar Uddeshak 2.
These sutras describe the Praayaschittas involving the Laghu-masik (short-term) and other Taps. The Bhashya Gatha 6499 states that the Praayaschittas mentioned in the 19 Uddeshakas are for violations of Jnana (knowledge), Darshan (vision), and Charitra (conduct). These Praayaschittas are applicable to the Sthavirakalpi (those who have attained the highest stage of spiritual development) only when they commit an An-achar (major offense), while the Jinakalpi (those who are still on the path of spiritual development) receive these Praayaschittas for all four types of violations: Atikrama, Vyatikrama, Atichar, and An-achar.
1. **Atikrama**: The intention to commit an offense.
2. **Vyatikrama**: The beginning of preparation to commit an offense.
3. **Atichar**: The near completion of the tendency to commit an offense.
4. **An-achar**: The actual commission of the offense.
For example:
1. **Atikrama**: The intention to eat food that is prohibited.
2. **Vyatikrama**: Going to obtain the prohibited food.
3. **Atichar**: Bringing the prohibited food and keeping it ready.
4. **An-achar**: Eating the prohibited food.
The Sthavirakalpi receive the five Praayaschittas from Atikrama to Vyutsarga, while the Jinakalpi receive one of the five remaining Praayaschittas when they commit an An-achar.