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## [260]
This Sutra describes the **Lahu-Chaumasi** atonement for the violation of the five stationary beings (earth, water, fire, air, and space) by a Sadhu. If a Sadhu violates an **Anant-Kay** (ordinary plant body), the atonement is **Guru-Chaumasi**, as described in the commentary (Gatha 117). For further details on atonement options, refer to the commentary (Gatha 117) and the Churni from Gatha 145 to 257.
The commentary (Gatha 258 to 289) similarly discusses the violation of **Tras-Kay** (minute living beings). While this Sutra focuses on the atonement for violating the five stationary beings, the discussion on Tras-Kay is included here for its relevance.
**Violation of Tras-Kay can occur in various situations:**
1. **On the Path:** Red and black insects, worms, termites, snails, shells, mussels, leeches, mosquitoes, small frogs, and other creatures may be found on paths, in villages, or other areas. A monk, due to carelessness, may inadvertently violate these creatures while walking. To avoid this, the monk should carefully observe the path or cleanse it before walking, especially if there is no alternative route.
2. **During Alms-Seeking:**
* **Food:** Butter, curd, ghee, and other products made from sugarcane may contain minute living beings. Similarly, cold water may also harbor Tras-Kay. Consuming these without careful observation can lead to their violation.
* **Food:** Insects may be present in various food items, and their violation can occur if not noticed.
* **Food:** Insects may be present at the place where alms are received, leading to their violation by the giver.
* **Food and Water:** "Rasaj" (minute living beings) may develop in food and water due to fermentation, altering their taste and smell. These creatures are visible as saliva-like substances when such food is divided or when water is touched by hand. Violation occurs if these Rasaj are not noticed.
Therefore, a monk must be skilled in examining food and water, in addition to being proficient in the methods of seeking alms.
If food or water containing Tras-Kay is accidentally received, it should be purified if possible. If purification is not possible, it should be discarded. The methods for purification are described in the previous sections.