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## Twentieth Uddeshak
[453]
41. An Anugara who is performing a four-month penance, if he commits a monthly penance-worthy offense due to purpose, motive, or reason at the beginning, middle, or end of the penance period, and is criticized for it, then he incurs a penance of one paksha of Aroopana. Combining this with the original penance, it becomes a penance of four and a half months.
42. An Anugara who is performing a four and a half month penance, if he commits a monthly penance-worthy offense due to purpose, motive, or reason at the beginning, middle, or end of the penance period, and is criticized for it, then he incurs a penance of one paksha of Aroopana. Combining this with the original penance, it becomes a penance of five months.
43. An Anugara who is performing a five-month penance, if he commits a monthly penance-worthy offense due to purpose, motive, or reason at the beginning, middle, or end of the penance period, and is criticized for it, then he incurs a penance of one paksha of Aroopana. Combining this with the original penance, it becomes a penance of five and a half months.
44. An Anugara who is performing a five and a half month penance, if he commits a monthly penance-worthy offense due to purpose, motive, or reason at the beginning, middle, or end of the penance period, and is criticized for it, then he incurs a penance of one paksha of Aroopana. Combining this with the original penance, it becomes a penance of six months.
**Discussion:**
This should be understood in the same way as Sutras 25 to 29. The only difference is that instead of the Aroopana being a replacement for the two-month penance, here it should be understood as a replacement for the one-month penance.
**Increase and Aroopana of Monthly and Two-Monthly Penances**
45. If an Anugara who is performing a two-month Pariharatthana commits a monthly Pariharatthana offense due to purpose, motive, or reason at the beginning, middle, or end of the penance period, and is criticized for it, then he incurs a penance of one paksha of Aroopana. Combining this with the original penance, it becomes a penance of two and a half months.
46. If an Anugara who is performing a two and a half month Pariharatthana commits a two-month Pariharatthana offense due to purpose, motive, or reason at the beginning, middle, or end of the penance period, and is criticized for it, then he incurs a penance of twenty-one days of Aroopana. Combining this with the original penance, it becomes a penance of three months.
47. If an Anugara who is performing a three-month Pariharatthana commits a monthly Pariharatthana offense due to purpose, motive, or reason at the beginning, middle, or end of the penance period, and is criticized for it, then he incurs a penance of one paksha of Aroopana. Combining this with the original penance, it becomes a penance of three and a half months.
48. If an Anugara who is performing a three and a half month Pariharatthana commits a two-month Pariharatthana offense due to purpose, motive, or reason at the beginning, middle, or end of the penance period, and is criticized for it, then he incurs a penance of twenty-one days of Aroopana. Combining this with the original penance, it becomes a penance of four months.