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It is forbidden to consume food that is mixed with impure food, even if it is mostly pure. This first principle emphasizes the need for constant vigilance on the part of the seeker. At every moment, the seeker should act in a way that is guided by wisdom. Even the smallest act done without wisdom can lead to karmic bondage. Therefore, even small objects like needles are forbidden to be kept without proper care. Dharma lies in wisdom. This is clear from these statements.
It is true that celibacy is ranked fourth in the enumeration of great vows. But due to its greatness and dignity, it is the first among all vows. In the *Prashnavyakarana Sutra*, while describing the greatness of celibacy, it is written that just as the Tirthankara is the best among the ascetics, so is celibacy among the vows. One who practices the vow of celibacy has practiced all the rules and regulations. Celibacy is the foundation of all vows. It is the crown jewel of vows. Therefore, it is very important for the seeker practicing celibacy to remain vigilant at all times and strictly follow this rule. This is the first instruction given at the beginning of the present *Agam*.
The second principle
The second principle has 57 sutras. In some copies, 59 sutras are also found. The commentary on it extends from 816 to 1437 verses. The first eight sutras discuss the *padaponshan*. A piece of old and torn blanket, one hand long and wide, is called *padaponshan*. The commentator, Pandit Muni Shri, has written extensively on this and in his commentary, he has clarified that *padaponshan* and *rajoharan* are two separate instruments. *Rajoharan* is used for cleaning, while *padaponshan* is only used for wiping the feet, etc. The meaning and utility of both are different. In addition to wiping the feet, *padaponshan* can be used for defecation if necessary. One can also sit on it if necessary, but *rajoharan*, etc., are not used in this way. If *padaponshan* is not available, the ascetic can take it from someone else. But *rajoharan* is only for oneself. Even *Jinkalpi* ascetics are considered to need *rajoharan*. *Rajoharan* is a technical instrument made from a group of pods, while *padaponshan* is a piece of cloth. It is sometimes tied to a wooden stick. It is an auxiliary instrument. The *padaponshan* with a wooden stick can be kept for as long as it is needed and in the area where it is needed. In the absence of need, the *padaponshan* with the wooden stick should be untied and kept. Only the *padaponshan* that is tied according to the method is considered to be well-made. It can be kept for a maximum of one and a half months. If it is necessary to keep it longer, it can be untied and changed.
After that, it is forbidden to use fragrant substances like perfumes. It is forbidden to make paths, etc. It is forbidden to make drains for water, sneeze covers, and *chilmili*, etc. The ascetic should not use harsh language. The use of harsh language creates distress in the mind of the listener. Language should be both truthful and beautiful. Language that causes distress to others is a form of violence. The use of even a little untruthful language is forbidden for the ascetic. It is also forbidden to accept unoffered things. It is forbidden to adorn and decorate the body, to wear precious and excellent things, etc. Monks are forbidden to keep leather. However, the commentator has mentioned the wearing of leather in exceptional circumstances.