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## First Objective
[23 Thegali are of two types - 1. Homogeneous, 2. Heterogeneous. Applying Thegali of the same type as the vessel is "Homogeneous", applying Thegali of a different type is "Heterogeneous". If it is necessary to apply Thegali to the vessel, then only Homogeneous Thegali should be applied, not Heterogeneous. This rule should be understood in relation to wood, gourd, clay, etc. But the cloth or thread used along with it is not called Homogeneous or Heterogeneous. And applying Thegali to connect with the solution is not called Thegali.
Avidhi-sutra 44-45 states the binding of the vessel, therefore the statement of Avidhi related to the vessel should have been after these sutras, but here in the 43rd sutra, this Vidhanasutra of Avidhi is related to these four sutras 41-42 and 44-45.
Its implication is that Thegali should not be applied by Pravidhi and binding should not be tied by Pravidhi.
Explanation of Vidhi and Avidhi
1. After binding and Thegali and after stitching etc., that place should become eligible for transcription.
2. Where binding, Thegali etc. have been applied, the portion of food etc. should be easily cleaned from there.
3. The work of applying binding etc. should be done in the least amount of time.
These should be understood as Vidhi or Vivek and the opposite should be understood as Pravidhi. Binding
The goal of the Sadhu should be to request only such a vessel which does not need to be repaired or bound etc. The meaning of these two sutras 41-42 and 44-45 is that "Whatever vessel is found should be such that it can be used directly without any rituals. If not, then according to the need, one inferior and three superior bindings can be applied."
_ Binding means - strengthening the roundness of the vessel by tying it with thread etc. so that it can remain safe for a longer time.
Applying binding at one place is called one binding and tying at three places is called three bindings.
If the clay vessel can work without binding, then there is no need to bind even at one place.
A very small wooden vessel does not need even one binding.
A large wooden vessel requires one binding. 1. In some copies, the following sutra is found more, which is not in Bhashyachurni "Je Bhikkhu Payan Avihie Taddei Taddentan Wa Saijjae."
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