Vasnunandi Shravakachar

Author(s): Sunilsagar, Bhagchandra Jain
Publisher: Parshwanath Vidyapith
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002269/1

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M sampAdaka pro0 bhAgacandra jaina HD vasunandi zrAvakAcAra vyAkhyAkAra muni sunIla sAgara

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi ne apane isa prastuta grantha kA nAma 'upAsakAdhyayana' diyA hai, para sarvasAdhAraNa meM yaha 'vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| upAsaka arthAt zrAvaka ke adhyayana arthAt AcAra kA vicAra jisameM kiyA gayA ho use upAsakAdhyayana kahate haiN| dvAdazAMgazruta ke bhItara upAsakAdhyayana nAmaka sAtavA~ aMga mAnA gayA hai, jisameM zrAvaka ke sampUrNa AcAra kA varNana hai / granthakAra ke samaya se pUrva hI isa aMga kA viccheda ho gayA thA kintu paramparAgata jJAna prApta kara isa grantha kI racanA kI gii| yadyapi isa grantha meM gyAraha pratimAoM ke sAtha-sAtha prAyaH zrAvaka ke sabhI karttavyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, tathApi sAta vyasanoM kA aura unake sevana se prApta hone vAle caturgati sambandhI mahAduHkhoM kA jisa prakAra khUba vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra se dAna dene yogya pAtra, dAtAra, deya vastu, dAna ke bheda aura phala kA, paMcamI, rohiNI, azvinI Adi vrata-vidhAnoM kA, pUjana ke chaha bhedoM kA aura bimba-pratiSThA kA bhI vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| grantha meM kula gAthAyeM 546 haiN| bhASA saurasenI (prAkRta) hai, jo ki prAyaH sabhI digambara jainAcAryoM ne apanAI / grantha sarasa, sarala evaM prAmANika hai|

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pAzvanAtha vidyApITha granthamAlA : 131 pradhAna sampAdaka pro0 bhAgacandra jaina bhAskara AcArya vasunandi viracita dbhuikinjijrg [ pUrvArddha] vyAkhyAkAra muni sunIla sAgara jI sampAdaka prophesara bhAgacandra jaina pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI

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kRti kRtikAra : AcArya vasunandi AzIrvAda : AcArya zrI sanmati sAgara jI vyAkhyAkAra : sampAdaka saMskaraNa prApti sthAna : artha- saujanya : akSara sajjA vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra mudraka ISBN: sahayoga rAzi : muni zrI sunIla sAgara jI : DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAskara' : prathama, 1999 1. zrI pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, AI. TI. AI., karauMDI roDa, vArANasI 2. zrI pArzvanAtha digambara jaina pustakAlaya / vAcanAlaya bhelUpura, vArANasI 3. ThekedAra zrI bhopAla siMha jaina iTAvA, (uttara pradeza) 81-86715-55-X 251/- rupaye mAtra : saritA kampyUTarsa, DI. 55 / 48, auraMgAbAda, vArANasI, phona naM. 359521 : mahAvIra presa, bhelUpura, vArANasI

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prakAzakIya. jainadharma vizuddha mAnavatAvAdI dharma hai / vaha vyakti se samaSTi kI zuddhi meM vizvAsa karatA hai| Atmodaya se sarvodaya cetanA aura sarvodaya se sAmudAyika cetanA ko jhaMkRta karatA huA jainadharma prAcIna kAla se Ajataka jIvana ko gatimAn banAye vasthA isI gatimattA kA eka par3Ava hai, AdhyAtmikatA kA eka hai| jainadharma ne isa dvAra para vizeSa vicAra kiyA hai| usane zrAvaka ke lie AcArasaMhitA prastuta kI hai jo jIvana ko sahI dizA meM le jAne ke lie vAhaka kA kAma karatI hai| bainadharma meM zrAvakAcAra kI eka lambI zrRMkhalA hai / usa zRMkhalA meM prAkRta bhASA meM likhA AcArya vasunandi kRta zrAvakAcAra kA viziSTa sthAna hai| munizrI nIlasAgara jI ne isa para vistAra se artha, bhAvArtha aura vizeSArtha dekara TIkA likhI FimAdhyAtmika pipAsuoM ke lie yaha TIkA sahaja grAhya hai| DaoN0 bhAgacandra jaina hamAre pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke kuzala nidezaka haiM / unhoMne nuta grantha kI "prAvakAcAra aura sAmAjika santulana' zIrSaka se eka vistRta nAlakhI hai jo Aja ke paryAvaraNa ke sandarbha meM jainadharma kI bhUmikA ko spaSTa AzA hai, pAThakoM ke lie yaha pustaka upayogI siddha hogii| isa grantha kA prakAzana zrI bhopAla siMha jaina iTAvA ke artha -saujanya se ho rahA hai| hamArA saMsthAna unakA hArdika AbhArI hai| bhUpendra nAtha jaina maMtrI

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prastAvanA 1. jaina dharma aura samAja . 2. zrAvakAcAra aura sAmAjika santulana 3. AcArya vasunandi aura unakA zrAvakAcAra 4. prastuta saMskaraNa kA sampAdana prophesara bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAskara' nidezaka pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI

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1. jainadharma aura samAja 1. zrAvakAcAra aura mAnavatA jainadharma eka mAnavatAvAdI dharma hai jo sAdhya aura sAdhana, donoM kI pavitratA meM vizvAsa karatA hai| usane jAti aura varga ke bhedabhAva ko dUrakara prANimAtra kI zakti ko pUrNa svatantratA dekara pratiSThita kiyA hai, dharma kI vAstavikatA ko udghoSita kiyA hai aura mAnava ko carama zikhara para baiThA diyA hai| isalie usakA kisI vizeSa kAla-khaNDa meM prArambha huA ho, aisA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| usakA to prArambha tabhI se mAnya hai jaba se mAnava isa vasundharA para avatarita huA hai| ata: use yadi anAdi aura ananta kahA jAye to anucita nahIM hogaa| isalie hamane yahA~ jainadharma ko "mAnavadharma'' kI saMjJA dI hai| mAnavatA kI jo gaharI dRSTi jainadharma ne dI hai vaha anyatra durlabha hai| yahI usakI ahiMsA hai aura yahI usakI surakSA kI prakriyA hai| isI ko dharma kahA gayA hai| isI dharma kI bhUmi meM zrAvakAcAra kA nirmANa huA haiM aura isI ne sAmAjika santulana ko prazasta kiyA hai| 1. dharma kI AvazyakatA kyoM? ___dharma jIvana hai aura jIvana dharma hai| jIvana pavitratA kA pratIka hai| usakI pavitratA saMsAra ke rAga-raMgoM se dUSita ho gaI hai| isalie usa dUSaNa-pradUSaNa ko dUra karane ke lie tathA jIvana ko sukhI aura samRddha banAne ke lie dharma kI antazcetanA kAryakArI hai| yaha antazcetanA viveka ko jAgrata karatI hai aura usa jAgrati se vyakti khulI havA meM nayI sAMsa letA hai| nayI pratidhvani se usakA hRdaya gUMja uThatA hai| gambhIratA, udAratA, dayAlutA, saralatA, nirahaMkAratA Adi jaise mAnavIya guNa usameM svataH sphurita hone lagate haiN| jIvana amRta-saritA meM DubakI lene lagatA hai| deza, kAla, sthAna Adi kI sImAyeM samApta ho jAtI haiM tathA vizvabandhutva tathA sarvodaya kI bhAvanA kA udaya ho jAtA hai| jainadharma isa dRSTi se vastuta: jIvana-dharma hai| vaha jindagI ko sahI DhaMga se jInA sikhAtA hai, jAta-pAta ke bhedabhAva se Upara uThakara rASTrIyatA ke pariveza meM adhyAtma kA avalambana kara apane sahaja svabhAva ko pahacAnane kA mUlamantra detA hai, zrama-zIlatA kA AhvAnakara puruSArtha ko jAgrata karatA hai, vivAda ke gheroM meM na par3akara sIdhA-sAdA prAkRtika mArga dikhAtA hai, saMkucita aura patita AtmA ko Upara uThAkara vizAlatA kI ora le jAtA hai, sadvRttiyoM ke vikAsa se cetanA kA vikAsa karatA hai aura AtmA

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ko pavitra, niSkalaMka va unnata banAtA hai| yahI usakI vizeSatA hai, yahI jaina saMskRti hai aura yahI sarvodayatIrtha hai| yahI sarvodaya tIrtha mAnavadharma hai| yahI sAmAjikatA hai| ___ kaTagharoM ko taiyAra karane vAlA aura rASTrIyatA ko dUSita karane vAlA dharma, dharma nahIM ho sktaa| bhedabhAva kI kaThora dIvAra khar3Ikara kheta ugAne kI bAta karane vAlA dharma saMkIrNatA ke viSa se bAdhita ho jAtA hai, turanta phala kA lobha dikhAkara jana-mAnasa ko zaMkita aura udvigna kara detA hai, dUsaroM ko duHkhI banAkara apane kSaNika sukha kI kalpanAkara AhlAdita hotA hai, visaMgatiyoM ke bIja bokara samAja ko garta meM pheMkatA hai aura sArI sAmAjika vyavasthA ko cakanAcUra kara nayA bakher3A zurU kara detA hai| ina kAle kAranAmoM se dharma kI AtmA samApta ho jAtI hai, usakA maulika svarUpa naSTa-bhraSTa ho jAtA hai aura baca jAtA hai usakA mAtra kaMkAla jo kisI kAma kA nahIM rhtaa| ise hama dharma kA pradUSaNa rUpa kaha sakate haiN| ___ jainadharma vyakti aura samAja ko dharma kI isa kaMkAla-mAtratA se Upara uThAkara hI bAta karatA hai| usakA mukhya uddezya jIvana ke yathArtha svarUpa ko udghATita kara * nUtana patha kA nirmANa karanA rahA hai| yahI dhAraNA karane vAlA tattva hai jisakA astitva dharma ke astitva se jur3A hai aura jisake TUTa jAne se mAnavatA kA sUtra bhI kaTa jAtA hai| mAnava-mAnava ke bIca kaTAva ke tattvoM ko samAptakara sarvodaya ke mArga ko prazasta karanA dharma kI mUla bhAvanA hai| vyakti aura samAja ke utthAna kI bhUmikA meM dharma nIMva kA patthara hotA hai| isalie jainadharma ne dharma kI vyavasthA aura usakI prasthApanA meM bar3I gaharAI se vicAra kiyA hai| usake samasta sAMskRtika tattva dharma ke anta:karaNa se jur3e hue haiN| zramaNAcAra vyavasthA ne rASTrIya aura sAmAjika ekAtmakatA ko acchI taraha parakhA thA aura saMjoyA thaa| apane vicAroM meM jainAcAryoM aura tIrthakaroM ne usakI samatA, puruSArtha aura svAvalambana vRtti ko pramukhatA dekara jIvana-kSetra ko eka nayA AyAma diyA jise mahAvIra aura buddha jaise mahAmAnavIya vyaktittvoM ne AtmAnubhUti ke mAdhyama se puSpita-phalita kiyaa| zramaNa saMskRti ne vaidika saMskRti meM dhokhe-dhAkhe se AyI vikRta paramparAoM aura pradUSita paryAvaraNa ke virodha meM apanI tIkhI pratikriyA vyakta kI aura anAyAsa hI samAja kA navInIkaraNa aura sthitikaraNa kara diyaa| isa samAja kI mUla nidhi cAritrika pavitratA aura ahiMsAtmaka dRr3hatA thI jise usane thAtI banAkara kaThora jhaMjhAvAtoM meM saMbhAlakara rkhaa| vibhajyavAda aura anekAntavAda ke mAdhyama se samanvaya aura ekAtmakatA ke lie jo athaka prayatna jainadharma ne kiyA hai vaha nizcit hI anupama mAnA jaayegaa| bauddhadharma meM to kAlAntara meM vikRtiyA~ A bhI gaIM para jainadharma ne cAritra ke nAma para kabhI koI samajhautA nahIM kiyaa| .

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(3) dharma kI antazcetanA ke abhAva meM vyakti svakendrita ho jAtA hai, svArthI ho jAtA hai aura svArthatAvaza hI anAcAra karane lagatA hai| isalie jainadharma ne dRSTi se samaSTi kA siddhAnta prastuta kiyA aura kahA ki yadi vyakti svastha ho jAye, dharmastha ho jAye, parropakArI ho jAye, sAmudAyika cetanA se bhara jAye to samAja svataH samunnata ho jAyegA aura rASTra bhI caturmukhI pragati kara skegaa| sAmAjika santulana banAye rakhane kA siddhAnta bhI yahI hai ki kahIM sAmAjika viSamatA na ho / samatA, sadbhAva, sahayoga aura samanvaya kI bhAvanA hI sAmAjika santulana kA siddhAnta hai / jainadharma ne sAmAjika santulana ko prasthApita karane ke uddezya se zrAvakAcAra kA siddhAnta diyA hai| jisameM dRSTi se samaSTi ke sudhAra kI bAta kI gaI hai| dharma ke marma ko samajhanA aura use jIvana meM utAranA hI zrAvakAcAra hai| isalie sabase pahale hama dharma kI antazcetanA ko vividha pahaluoM se dekha samajha leM / 2. dharma kI paridhi aura AdhyAtmika paryAvaraNa dharma maha rur3hiyoM aura rIti-rivAjoM kA paripAlana mAtra nahIM hai| vaha to jIvana se jur3A eka sarvanAtmaka svadezIya tattva hai jo prANimAtra ko vAstavika zAnti kA saMdeza detA hai, mithyAjJAna aura avidyA ko dUra kara satya aura nyAya ko prakaTa karatA hai, tarkagata AsthA aura zraddhA ko sajIva rakhatA hai, bauddhikatA ko jAgratakara sadbhAvanA ke puSpa khilAtA hai aura bikheratA hai usa svAnubhUti ko jo antara meM RjutA, saralatA aura prazAnta-vRtti ko janma detI hai, vaha to rima jhima barasate bAdala ke samAna hai, jo tana-mana ko AhlAditakara Adhi-vyAdhiyoM kI uSmA ko zAnta kara detA hai / dharma ke do rUpa hote haiM - eka to vaha vyaktigata hotA hai jo paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA kara svayaM ko tadrUpa banAne meM gatizIla rahatA hai aura dUsarA sAMsthika dharma hotA hai jo dharma kI bhUmikA para khar3e hokara karmakANDa aura sahakAra para bala detA hai| eka Antarika tattva hai aura dUsarA bAhya tattva hai| donoM tattva eka-dUsare ke paripUraka hote haiM, Antarika anubhUti ko sabala banAye rakhate haiM, buddhi, bhAvanA aura kriyA ko pavitratA kI ora le jAte haiM aura mAnavocita guNoM kA vikAsa kara sAmAjikatA ko prasthApita karate haiN| paryAvaraNa dharma bhI ina donoM vyAkhyAoM se saMbaddha hai| dharma jaba kAlAntara meM mAtra rur3hiyoM kA DhAMcA raha jAtA hai, taba sArI gar3abar3I zuru ho jAtI hai, viveka-hInatA panapatI hai aura phira sAdhaka rAgAtmaka parisImA meM baMdhakara dharma ke Antarika sambandha ko bhUla jAtA hai, usake nirmala aura vAstavika rUpa kI chAyA meM ghRNA aura dveSa bhAva janma lene lagate haiN| aise hI dharma ke nAma para hiMsA kA tANDava nRtya jitanA huA hai, utanA zAyada hI kisI aura nAma para huA ho| isalie sAdhAraNa vyakti dharma se bahirmukha ho jAtA hai, usakI tathyAtmakatA ko samajhe binA

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(4) AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa ko bhI dUSita kara detA hai| vastutaH hama na hindU hai, na musalamAna, na jaina haiM, na bauddha, na IsAI haiM, na yhuudii| hama to mAnava pahale haiM aura dhArmika bAda meN| vyakti yadi sahI insAna nahIM bana sakA to vaha dhArmika kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| dharma kA mukhauTA bhale hI vaha kitanA bhI lagAye rkhe| jainadharma dharma ke aise hI sArvajanIna mAnava dharma ko prastuta karatA hai| ___ isalie sarvaprathama yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajheM aura insAniyata ko banAye rakhane ke lie usakI upayogitA ko jaaneN| insAniyata ko mArane vAlI insAna meM nihita kupravRttiyA~ aura bhautikavAdI vAsanAyeM haiM jo yuddha aura saMgharSa ko janma detI haiM, vyakti-vyakti aura rASTra-rASTra ke bIca kaTutA kI abhedya dIvAreM khar3I kara detI haiM, dharma ke mAtra nivRttimArga para jora dekara use niSkriyatA kA jAmA pahanAnA bhI dharma kI vAstavikatA ko na samajhanA hai| dharma to vastuta: duHkha kA mUla kAraNa rUpa Asakti ko dUra kara samAja ke nirmANa aura sarvAMgINa vikAsa meM sahAyaka banatA hai, saMkIrNatA ko dUra kara asAmpradAyikatA ko prasthApita karatA hai, naitika aura AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko naI dRSTi detA hai aura samatAmUlaka samAja kI racanA karane meM aura paryAvaraNa ko vizuddha banAye rakhane meM apanA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna detA hai| isa dRSTi se dharma kI zakti aparimita aura ajeya hai bazarte usake vAstavika svarUpa ko samajha liyA jaaye| paryAvaraNa ko vizuddha banAye rakhane meM sahI dharma vizeSa sahayogI hotA hai ata: pahale dharma kI paribhASA ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| 3. dharma kI paribhASA aura sAmAjika santulana dharma kI zatAdhika paribhASAoM kA yadi vargIkaraNa kiyA jAye to unheM sAdhAraNa taura para tIna prakAroM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai- mUlyAtmaka, varNanAtmaka aura kriyaatmk| ye tInoM prakAra bhI eka-dUsare meM praveza karate dikhAI dete haiN| koI eka tattva para jora detA hai to koI dUsare tattva ko adhika mahattva detA hai| isalie kAnTa jaise dArzanikoM ne prAthamika stara para usake vaijJAnika svarUpa ko prastuta kiyA jisameM mAnavatA ko prasthApita kara dharma ko Izvara-vizvAsa se pRthak kara diyaa| kundakunda, haribhadra, vasunandA Adi jainAcAryoM ne to dharma ko isa rUpa meM bahuta pahale hI khar3A kara diyA thA aura AdhyAtmika paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita hone se bacAyA thaa| yaha sahI hai ki dharma kI sarvamAnya paribhASA karanA sarala nahIM hai| para use kisI sImA taka itanA to lAyA hI jA sakatA hai ki vaha adhika se adhika sArvajanIna bana ske| ekezvaravAda kI kalpanA ne IzvarIya puruSa ko khar3Akara dharma ke sAtha aneka kiMvadantiyoM aura paurANika kalpanAoM ko gar3hA hai aura vyakti tathA rASTra ko zoSita kiyA hai dharma ke nAma para jitane behUde atyAcAra aura yuddha hue haiM, yaha saba una ajJAniyoM

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(5) kA duSkRtya hai jinhoMne kabhI dharma kA anubhava hI nahIM kiyA balki nijI mahattvAkAMkSAoM ko pUrA karane ke lie Ama janatA ko bhar3akAyA, bhIr3a ko jamA kiyA, usakI AsthA aura vizvAsa kA durupayoga kiyA aura dharmAndhatA kI Aga meM dharma kI vAstavikatA ko bhasma kara diyA, usake adhyAtmikatA ke nirjhara ko sukhA diyaa| isalie dharma ke svarUpa meM svAnubhUti kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai isI ko "raso vai saH " kahA gayA hai, anirvacanIya aura paramAnanda rUpa mAnA gayA hai| ekezvaravAda se haTakara vyakti sarvezvaravAda kI ora jAtA hai aura phira svayaM ko hI parama vizuddha rUpa paramAtmA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kara AtmA ko hI paramAtmA samajhane lagatA hai| dharma kI yaha vikAsa prakriyA vyaSTi se samaSTi kI ora le jAtI hai aura use vizvajanIna banA detI hai| isa pRSThabhUmi ke sAtha jaba hama dharma kI paribhASA kI ora nihArate haiM to dezI-videzI cintakoM kI paribhASAyeM sAmane A baiThatI haiN| ina paribhASAoM kI saMkhyA itanI adhika hai ki isa choTe-se AkAra meM unakA Akalana karanA saMbhava nahIM hai hAM, itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki hara cintaka dharma kI paribhASA apane cabUtare para baiThakara karatA hai| isalie usake sAMsthAnika dharma kA rUpa vahA~ pratibimbita hue binA nahIM rhtaa| ataH dharma kI paribhASA ko usake mUla svarUpa ke sAtha mUlyAMkita kiyA jAnA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| dharma kA anuvAda aMgrejI meM sAdhAraNata: relIjana (Religion) zabda se kiyA jAtA hai| yaha zabda leTina bhASA ke zabda se udbhUta huA hai jisakA artha hotA haibaaNdhnaa| sabhI dArzanikoM dvArA dI gaI dharma kI paribhASA isI zabda ke AsapAsa ghUmatI * dikhAI detI haiM isa AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki dharma eka aisA tattva haiM jo ArAdhya tathA ArAdhaka, upAsaka tathA upAsya, vyakti tathA samAja ko bAMdhe rahatA hai / 1 bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaba hama dharma zabda para vicAra kareMge to hamArA dhyAna brAhmaNa aura zramaNa saMskRti kI ora barabasa khiMca jAtA hai| dharma 'dhR' dhAtu se niSpanna huA hai jisakA artha hotA hai banAye rakhanA, dhAraNa karanA, puSTa karanA (dhAraNAt dharmamityAhuH dharmeNa vidhRtAH prjaaH)| yaha vaha mAnadaNDa hai jo vizva ko dhAraNa karatA hai kisI bhI * vastu kA vaha mUla tattva, jisake kAraNa vaha vastu vaha hai / vedoM meM isa zabda kA prayoga dhArmika vidhiyoM ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai / chAndogyopaniSad meM dharma kI tIna zAkhAoM (skandhoM) kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jinakA sambandha gRhastha, tapasvI aura brahmacAriyoM ke kartavyoM se hai-- (yo dharmaskandhAH 2.23) / jaba taittirIya upaniSad hama se dharmAcaraNa (dharmacara- 1.11) karane ko kahatA hai, taba usakA abhiprAya jIvana ke usa sopAna ke kartavyoM ke pAlana se hotA hai, jisameM hama vidyamAna haiN| isa artha meM dharma 1. Everyman's Encyclopedia, Volume x, Fourth Edition, 1958, p.512.

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(6) zabda kA prayoga bhagavadgItA, aura manusmRti donoM meM huA hai eka bauddha ke lie dharma, buddha aura saMgha, yA samAja ke sAtha-sAtha "triratna' meM se eka haiN| pUrvamImAMsA ke anusAra dharma eka bAMdhanIya vastu hai jisakI vizeSatA hai preraNA denA-cAdanA lakSaNArthoM dhrmH| vaizeSika sUtroM meM dharma kI paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisase Ananda (abhyudaya) aura paramAnanda (niHzreyasa) kI prApti ho vaha dharma hai- yato'bhyudayaniHzreyasaHsiddhiH sa dhrmH| jainadharma arhatdharma hai jahAM karmoM ko naSTakara mokSa prApta karanA mukhya uddezya rahatA / hai| isa dRSTi se jainAcAryoM ne dharma ko vividha rUpa se samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai aura tadanusAra usakI paribhASAyeM dI haiN| ina paribhASAoM ko hama nimna rUpa se vibhAjita kara sakate haiM (1) dharma kA sAmAnya svarUpa, (2) dharma kA svabhAvAtmaka svarUpa, (3) dharma. kA guNAtmaka svarUpa, (4) dharma kA mokSamArgAtmaka svarUpa, (5) dharma kA sAmAjika svruup| dharma kI ye paribhASAyeM jaina sAhitya meM bharI par3I hai| sabhI paribhASAoM meM samatA aura ahiMsA-bhAvanA mUla meM rahI hai jo sAmAjika santulana ke lie sAdhaka hai| 4. dharma kA sAmAnya svarUpa jainAcAryoM ne sAmAnyata: dharma use kahA hai jo sAMsArika duHkhoM se uThAkara uttama vItarAga sukha meM phuNcaaye| yathA(1) saMsAra duHkhataH sattvAn yo dharatyuttame sukhe ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra-2 (2) iSTasthAne dhatte iti dharma:-sarvArthasiddhi, 1,2; tattvArthavArtika 1.2.3. (3) yasmAjjIva nAraka-tiryagyoni-kumAnuSa-devatveSu prapatanAM dhArayatIti dharma:-dazavaikAlika cUrNi, pR0 15 lalitavistarA, pR0 90, AvazyakasUtra, malayavRtti, pR0 592, dazavaikAlika niyukti, haribhadravRtti, 1.20, pR0 13, dharma saM0 20; padmapurANa, 14.103-4; mahApurANa, 2.37; uttarA. cUrNi, 3, pR0 98; bhagavatI ArAdhanA vijayo. 46,2. 37; ThANAMga, abhaya vR0 1.40; anagAra dharmAmRta, TI. 1.5; pra.sA.jaya. vR. 1. 8; aadi| jainAcAryoM kI dharma kI ina paribhASAoM ko dekhakara aisA lagatA hai ki ve vyakti ko prathamata: sAMsArika duHkhoM se mukta hokara paramAtmA ko prApta karane kA AhvAna karate 1. dharma aura samAja, DaoN0 rAdhAkRSNan, pRSTha 109.

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(7) haiN| bAra-bAra duHkha kA sAkSAtkAra karane se bImAra roga kI pragAr3hatA se paricita ho jAtA hai, vastu-sthiti ko svayaM jAnane lagatA hai aura phira usI AtmA meM vAsa karane vAle paramAnanda svarUpa ko prApta karane kA lakSya banA letA hai| tathAkathita Izvara rUpa paramAtmA kA bhAva usake mana meM AtA hI nhiiN| hai bhI nhiiN| isalie jainadharma ko nakArAtmaka aura duHkhavAdI nahIM mAnA jAnA caahie| jainadharma saMsAra ko svapna aura mAyA bhI nahIM kahanA caahtaa| vaha to hameM usakI yathArthatA se paricita karAtA hai| isalie dharma kI yaha paribhASA bar3I vyAvahArika hai aura jainadharma bhI usI vyAvahArika dRSTikoNa ke sAtha saMsAriyoM ko duHkha se mukta karAne kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha vyakti ko una duHkhoM se palAyana karane kI salAha nahIM detA balki jUjhane aura saMgharSa karane kI preraNA detA hai aura AgAha karatA hai ki ina sAMsArika duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa rAga aura dveSa haiM karma moha kI prabalatA se utpanna hotA hai| vaha janma-maraNa kA mUla hai aura janma-maraNa kI bhava-paramparA duHkha kA mUla hai| isa saMsAra meM kahIM bhI sukha nahIM hai| janma-maraNa ke cakkara meM sukha hogA bhI kahA~? isalie yadi hama yathArtha sukha pAnA cAhate haiM to janma-maraNa ke bhava-cakkara se mukta honA Avazyaka haiM, upAdeya bhI yahI hai| . isa ghoSaNA meM vyakti kI svatantratA udghoSita hai| use svayaM vicAra karane aura dhyAna karane kI svatantratA prApta hai| usake Upara Izvara jaisA koI tanAva nahIM hai| vaha svayaM apane karma kA nirmAtA aura bhoktA hai| isa cintana se vairAgya kA jAgaraNa hotA hai, sacetanatA AtI hai, krAnti hotI hai, rUpAntaraNa hotA hai aura samatA kA janma ho jAtA hai| samatA Ane se sAdhaka ke caitanya kI dazA virAgatA se bhara jAtI hai| vaha saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI usI prakAra vahA~ rahatA hai jisa prakAra pokhara meM khilA huA kamala jala meM rahatA huA bhI jala se asaMprakta rahatA hai| 'jainadharma ke cintana kA kendrIbhUta tattva hai- aatmaa| AtmA ke atirikta usameM na saMsAra kA mUlya hai aura na paramAtmA kaa| vaha svArtha kI bAta karatA hai, svayaM ke kalyANa kI, maMgala kI, Atmahita kI bAta karane vAlA hI parahita kI bAta soca sakatA * hai| vahAM "maiM" nAma ke tattva kA bhI koI astitva nhiiN| ahaMkAra visarjana binA ekAkIpana kI sAdhanA haiM vaha vyaSTi-niSTha Ananda hai| jo svayaM Anandita hotA hai vaha dUsare ko bhI Anandita kara detA hai| duHkhI vyakti dUsare ko Anandita kara hI nahIM sktaa| yahA~ svArtha meM parArtha sadhA huA hai, AtmA meM paramAtmA basA huA haiN| isalie Atma-sAdhanA se hI paramAtma-sAdhanA hogii| paramAtmA koI Izvara nahIM, sRSTi kA kartA-hartA-dhartA nhiiN| bahirAtmA meM vyakti bAhara hI bAhara ghUmatA rahatA hai usake antara kA saMgIta khoyA rahatA hai, svabhAva se vimukha rahatA hai| rAga-dveSAdi vikAroM se grasta rahatA hai| jaba jAgaraNa viveka kA hotA hai to vaha saMsAra se vimukha ho jAtA hai, sva-para cintana karane lagatA hai, antarAtmA kI ora bar3ha jAtA hai aura dhyAna-sAmAyika karane

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lagatA haiM jaba yaha bhI bheda samApta jAtA hai to AtmA kI paramAtmAvasthA A jAtI hai| manuSya hI paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| AtmA hI paramAtmA hai, yaha krAntikArI udghoSaNA jainadharma kI nirAlI hai| Izvara se manuSya ko itanI svatantratA denA jainadharma kI apanI vizeSatA hai| nitze ne kahA Izvara mara cukA hai| aba AdamI svatantra hai kucha bhI karane ke lie| para jainadharma ne isase bhI Age bar3hakara kahA-Izvara kA astitva thA hI kahA~? phira usake marane kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| hara vyakti meM paramAtmA baiThA huA hai, basa, use jAgrata karane kI AvazyakatA hai| __saMsAra kI sRSTi upAdAna karANoM se hotI hai| Izvara sRSTi-kAraka nahIM hai| vyakti svayaM hI kartA hai, svayaM hI bhoktA hai| sArA uttaradAyitva svayaM ke sira para hai| AtmA hI sukha-duHkha kA kartA hai, bhoktA hai| satpravRtti sthita AtmA apanA hI mitra hai| vaha asaMyama se nivRtta hotA hai aura saMyama meM pravRtta hotA hai| nivRtti sthita AtmA apanA hI mitra hai| nivRtti aura pravRtti, donoM usakI eka sAtha calatI haiN| sabase bar3A zatru hai to kaSAya hai, indriyA~ haiM, jinheM jItane ke lie vyakti ko sadaiva saMgharSa karanA par3atA hai, viveka jAgrata karanA par3atA hai tabhI dharmAcaraNa ho pAtA haiM, viveka jAgrata ho jAne para sAMsArika sukha yathArtha meM sukhAbhAsa lagane lagatA hai, unameM jhUThA Ananda dikhAI dene lagatA hai, mRtyu kA cintana prakhara ho uThatA hai| 5. dharma kA svabhAvAtmaka-samatAmUlaka svarUpa isa paribhASA ke antargata vastu aura vyakti ke svabhAva kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| vastu kA asAdhAraNa dharma hI usakA svabhAva hai, usake bhItarI guNa hI usake svarUpa haiN| utpAda, vyaya aura sthiti meM padArtha apanA svarUpa banAye rakhatA hai| isameM svabhAva kI dRSTi se AtmA ke svarUpa para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai jo samatAmUlaka hai| jaise(1) dhammo vatthusahAvo-kArti. anu. 478. (2) svasaMvedyo nirUpAdhikaM hi rUpaM vastutaH svabhAvo'bhidhIyate. (3) mohakkhoha-vihINo pariNAmo appaNo dhammo-bhAvapA. 81 (4) dharmaH zruta cAritrAtmako jIvasyAtmapariNAma: karmakSaya kAraNam (sUtrakRtAMga, sU. zI. vR. 2.5.14) (5) samyagdarzanAdyAtmapariNAmalakSaNo dharmaH, dharma sa. malayA vR. 25. dharma sampradAya se Upara uThA huA hai| sampradAya bhIr3a hai para dharma vaiyaktika hai, samUha nhiiN| dhArmika vyakti apane-Apako akelA karatA jAtA hai, svabhAva kI ora

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(9) mur3atA jAtA hai svAnubhUti ke prakAza meM saMsAra ko chor3atA jAtA hai aura eka dina niSkAma bana jAtA hai niSkAma tyAga kA jIvana hai| dharmatyAga binA Acarita nahIM ho sktaa| vaha mAMga se dUra rahane kI prakriyA sikhAtA hai, mana kI caMcalatA ko samajhane kI AvazyakatA para bala detA hai isalie vaha spaSTa kara detA hai ki krodhAdi vikAroM ko kisI bhI kImata para Azraya na deM anyathA ye phaila jAyeMge aura apanA ghara banA leNge| vikAra bhAva apanA ghara na banA pAyeM yaha tabhI saMbhava hai jaba vyakti kA saMkalpa dRr3ha ho, vaha unake sAmane AtmasamarpaNa na kre| saMkalpa ke samakSa satya rahatA hai jisakI koI sImA nahIM hotii| asatya kI to sImA rahatI hai| saMkalpI vyakti satya kI khoja meM rahatA hai| paramAtmAvasthA ko vApisa pAne kI talAza meM ekAkI bana jAtA hai aura samatva yoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai yahI samatA bhAvavyakti kA vAstavika dharma hai, svabhAva hai| jo paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita hone se bacAtA hai| samatA mAnavatA kA niSyanda hai| barbatA, pazutA, saMkIrNatA usakA pratipakSI svabhAva hai| rAga-dveSAdi bhAvaM usake vikAra-tantu haiN| RjutA, niSkapaTatA, vinamratA aura prazAntavRtti usakI pariNati hai| sahiSNutA aura saccaritratA usakA dharma hai| * yadyapi sApekSatA vyApakatA lie hue rahatI hai para mAnavatA ke sAtha sApekSatA ko sambaddha karanA usake tathyAtmaka svarUpa ko AvRta karanA hai| isalie samatA kI sattA mAnavatA kI sattA meM nihita hai| ye do sattAyeM AtmA kI vizuddha avasthA ke guNa haiN| vyavahArata: mAnavatA ke sAtha samatA ke AdhAra para vicAra kiyA bhI jA sakatA hai para vAstavika samatA usase dUra rahatI hai| samatA meM "yadi aura to' kA sambandha baiThatA hI nahIM vaha to samudra ke samAna gambhIra, pRthvI ke samAna kSamAzIla aura AkAza ke samAna svaccha tathA vyApaka hai| isalie samatA kA sahI rUpa dharma hai| yahI usakA karma hai| -- dharma ko zAzvata aura cirantana sukhadAyI mAnA gayA hai| usake vaividhya rUpa meM yaha zAzvatatA dhUmila-sI hone lagatI hai| samatA kA svarUpa dhUmila hone kI sthiti meM kabhI nahIM AtA vaha to vikAra bhAvoM kI asattA meM janma letA hai| krodhAdika vikAra bhAva asamatA, viSamatA, uddhatatA aura saMsaraNazIlatA kI pRSThabhUmi meM prAdurbhUta hote haiN| samyagdarzana-samyakjJAna aura samyakcAritra ke samanvita rUpa meM hI ye vikArabhAva tirohita hote haiM aura vahI sahI tapa hai| 1 cAritra kA samyak paripAlana kiye binA darzana aura jJAna kI ArAdhanA ho nahIM 1. yadi krodhAdaya: kSINAstadA ki khidyate vRthaa| * tathobhiratha tiSThanti tpsttraapypaarthkm|| jJAnArNava, 19-73.

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(10) sktii| darzana aura jJAna, Atmazakti, AtmavizvAsa aura AtmajJAna ke pratIka haiM jo samatA ke mUla kAraNa haiN| isalie cAritra ko "dharma" kahA gayA hai| dharma tathA samatA ko rAga-dveSAdika vikAra bhAvoM kI abhAvAtmaka sthiti kahA jAtA hai| mamatva kA visarjana aura sahiSNutA kA sarjana usake Avazayaka aGga haiN| mAnasika caMcalatA ko saMyama kI lagAma se vazIbhUta karanA tathA bhautikatA kI viSAdAgni ko AdhyAtmikatA ke zItala jala se zamita karanA samatA kI apekSita tattva dRSTi hai sahayoga, sadbhAva, samanvaya aura saMyama usake mahAstambha haiM, zramaNa kA yahI sahI rUpa hai, svarUpa hai| isI ko AcArya kundakunda ne isa prakAra kahA hai cArittaM khalu dhammo dhammo jo so samo ti nnidittttho| mohakkhohavihINo pariNAmoM appaNo hi smo|| suviditapayatya sutto saMjama tava saMjudo vigdraago| samaNo samasuhadukkho bhaNido suddhovaogo ti|| samatA AtmA kA saccA dharma hai| isalie AtmA ko "samaya' bhI kahA jAtA hai| "samaya" kI gahana aura vizuddha vyAkhyA karane vAle samayasAra Adi grandhra isa saMdarbha meM draSTavya haiN| sAmAyika jaisI kriyAyeM usake "phIlDavarka' haiN| ahiMsA usI kA eka aGga hai| vaha to eka nirdvandva aura zUnya avasthA hai jisameM vyakti niSpakSa, vItarAga, sukha-duHkha meM nirlipta, prazaMsA-nindA meM nirAsakta, loSTha-kA~cana meM nirlipta tathA jIvana-maraNa meM nirbhaya rahatA hai| yahI zramaNa avasthA hai| . vItarAgatA se jur3I huI samatA adhyAtmika samatA hai jo AgamoM aura kundakundAcArya ke granthoM meM dikhAI detI hai| mAdhyastha bhAva se jur3I huI samatA dArzanika samatA hai jise hama syAdvAda, anekAntavAda kiMvA vibhajyavAda meM dekha sakate haiM tathA kAruNyamUlaka samatA para rAjanIti ke kucha vAda prasthApita hue haiN| mArksa kA sAmyavAda aisI hI pRSThabhUmi lie hue hai, gAMdhI jI kA sarvodayavAda mahAvIra ke sarvodayatIrtha para AdhArita hai, jisakA sarvaprathama prayoga AcArya samantabhadra ne kiyA thaa| sarvAntavat tadaguNa mukhyakalpaM, sarvAntazUnyaM ca mitho'npekssN| sarvApadAmantakaraM nirantaM, sarvodayaM tIrthamidaM tvaiv|| mAnavIya ekatA, saha-astitva, samAnatA aura sarvodayatA dharma ke tAttvika aGga haiN| tathAkathita dhArmika vidvAn aura AcArya ina aGgoM ko tor3a-maror3akara svArthavaza vargabheda aura varNabheda jaisI vicitra dhAraNAoM kI viSailI Aga ko paidA kara dete haiM, jisameM 1. pravacanasAra 1.7; 1.14.

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(11) samAja kI bher3iyA dhasAna vAlI vRtti vaicArika dharAtala se asaMbaddha hokara kUda par3atI hai| usake sAre samIkaraNa jhulasa jAte haiM, zoSaNa kI manovRtti sahAnubhUti aura sAmAjikatA kI bhAvanA ko dUSita kara detI hai, vaiyaktika aura sAmUhika zAnti kA astitva khatare meM par3a jAtA hai / isa durvasthA kI sArI jimmedArI ekAntavAdI cintakoM sabala hiMsaka kaMdhoM para hai jisane samAja ko eka bhaTakAva diyA hai, azAnti kA eka AkAra-prakAra khar3A kiyA hai aura par3osI ko par3osI jaisI rahane meM saMkoca, vitRSNA aura maryAdAhIna bhare vyavahAroM kI lauhika dIvAra ko gar3ha diyA hai| anekAntavAda aura sarvodaya darzana ina sabhI prakAra kI viSamatAoM se ApAdamagna samAja ko eka naI dizAdAna detA hai| usakI kaTI pataMga ko kisI taraha sambhAlakara * usameM anuzAsana tathA suvyavasthA kI susthira, majabUta aura sAmudAyika cetanA se sajI Dora lagA detA hai, AsthA aura jJAna kI vyavasthA meM prANa phUMka detA hai| taba saMgharSa ke . svara badala jAte haiM, samanvaya kI manovRtti, samatA kI pratidhvani, satyAnveSaNa kI cetanA gatizIla ho jAtI hai, apane zAstrIya vyAmoha se mukta hone ke liye, apane vaiyaktika ekapakSIya vicAroM kI AhUti dene ke lie, dUsare ke dRSTikoNa ko sammAna dene ke lie aura niSpakSatA, nivairatA-nirbhayatA kI cetanA ke stara para mAnavatA ko dhUla-dhUsarita hone se bacAne ke lie| sApekSika kathana dUsaroM ke dRSTikoNa ko samAna rUpa se Adara detA hai| khule mastiSka se pArasparika vicAroM kA AdAna-pradAna karatA hai, pratipAdya kI yathArthavattA pratibaddhatA se mukta hokara sAmane A jAtI hai| vaicArika hiMsA se vyakti dUra ho jAtA hai, asti nAsti ke vivAda se mukta hokara nayoM ke mAdhyama se pratidhvanita zabda samAja aura vyakti ko prema pUrvaka eka pleTaphArma para baiThA detA hai / cintana aura bhASA ke kSetra meM 'na yA siyAvAya viyAgarejja' (sUtrakRtAGga) kA upadeza samAja aura vyakti ke antardvandvoM ko samApta kara detA hai, sabhI ko pUrNa nyAya dekara sarala, spaSTa aura nirvivAda abhivyakti kA mArga prazasta kara detA hai| AcArya siddhasena ne 'udadhAvivasamudrIrNAstvayi nAtha dRSTayaH' kahakara isI tathya ko apanI bhagavad stuti meM prastuta kiyA hai / haribhadra sUri kI bhI samanvaya - sAdhanA isa saMdarbha meM smaraNIya hai bhavIjAMkurajananA, rAgAdyAH kSayamupAgatA yasya / brahmA vA viSNu rvA, haro, jino vA namastasmai / / 2.1 dharma kA guNAtmaka svarUpa dharma vastutaH AtmA kA spandana hai jisameM kAruNya, sahAnubhUti, sahiSNutA, paropakAravRtti, saMyama, ahiMsA, aparigraha jaise guNa vidyamAna rahate haiM, vaha kisI jAti,

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(12) yA sampradAya se pratibaddha nhiiN| usakA svarUpa to sArvajanika, sArvabhaumika aura loka, mAMgalika hai| vyakti, samAja, rASTra aura vizva kA abhyutthAna aise hI dharma kI parisImA se sambhava hai| dharma ke isa guNAtmaka svarUpa kI paribhASAyeM isa prakAra milatI haiM(1) dhammo dayA visuddho - bodha pAhuDa, 35; niyamasAra, vR06; varAMgacarita 15-107, kArtikeyA. 97 / (2) dhammo maMgalamukkiTTha ahiMsA saMjamo, tavo-dazavaikAlikasUtra, 1.1 ta. vArtika, 6.13.5; sarvArthasiddhi, 6.13 / (3) kSantyAdi lakSaNo dharma - tattvArthasAra 6.52; bhAvasaMgraha, vAma, 306 tattvArtha vRtti, zruta 6-13; upAsakAdhyayana, 3; dharmasaM. zrA. 10-99; aadi| . dharma aura ahiMsA meM zabdabheda hai. gaNa-bheda nhiiN| dharma ahiMsA hai aura ahiMsA dharma hai kSetra usakA vyApaka hai| ahiMsA niSedhArthaka zabda hai| vidheyAtmaka avasthA ke bAda hI niSedhAtmaka avasthA AtI haiN| ata: vidhiparaka hiMsA ke anantara isakA prayoga huA hogaa| isalie saMyama, tapa, dayA Adi jaise vidheyAtmaka mAnavIya zabdoM kA prayoga pUrvatara rahA hogaa| paryAvaraNa bhI isI se saMbaddha hai| . hiMsA kA mUla kAraNa hai- pramANa aura kssaay| isake vazIbhUta hokara jIva ke mana, vacana, kArya meM krodhAdika bhAva pragaTa hote haiM jinase svayaM ke zabda prayoga rUpa bhAva prANoM kA hanana hotA haiM kaSAyAdika tIvratA ke phalasvarUpa usake AtmaghAta rUpa dravya prANoM kA hanana hotA haiM, isake atirikta dUsare ke marmAntaka vedanAdAna athavA paradravyavyavaparopaNa bhI inhIM bhAvoM kA kAraNa hai isalie bhikSuoM ko kaise calanA, phiranA, uThanA-baiThanA, khAnA-pInA, cAhie, isakA vidhAna mUlAcAra, dazavaikAlika Adi granthoM meM upalabdha hai| samasta prANiyoM ke prati saMyama bhAva hI ahiMsA hai- ahiMsA niuNaM diTThA savvabhUyeSu sNjmo| usake sukha saMyama meM pratiSThita haiN| mana, vacana, kAya se saMyamI vyakti sva-para kA rakSaka tathA mAnavIya guNoM kA AgAra hotA hai| zIla, saMyamAdi guNoM se ApUra vyakti hI satpuruSa hai| jisakA citta malIna aura dUSita rahatA hai, vaha ahiMsA kA pujArI kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| jisa prakAra ghisanA, chedanA, tapAnA aura ragar3anA ina cAra 'upAyoM se svarNa kI parIkSA kI jAtI haiM usI prakAra zruta, zIla, tapa aura dayA - 1. pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA, tattvArthasUtra, 7.13. 2. dazavaikAlikasUtra, 6.9.

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(13) * rUpa guNoM ke dvArA dharma evaM vyakti kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai dhammo maMgala mukkiTTha ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| devA pi taM namassaMti jassa dhamme sayA mnno|| __ . mUlAcAra; dazavaikAlika, 1.1 saMjamu sIlu saujju tavu sUri hi guru soii| dAhaka-chedaka-saMdhAvakasu uttama kaMcaNu hoii|| bhAva pAhaDa-143 jIvana kA sarvAgINa vikAsa karanA saMyama kA parama uddezya rahatA hai| sUtrakRtAGga (1.9.6) meM isa uddezya ko eka rUpaka ke mAdhyama se samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra kachuA nirbhaya sthAna para nirbhIka hokara calatA-phiratA hai, kintu bhaya kI AzaMkA hone para zIghra hI apane aGga-pratyaGga pracchanna kara letA hai aura bhaya-vimukta hone para puna: aGga-pratyaGga phailAkara calanA-phiranA prArambha kara letA hai| usI prakAra saMyamI vyakti apane sAdhanA mArga para bar3I satarkatA pUrvaka calatA hai| saMyama kI virAdhanA kA bhaya upasthita hone para vaha pacendriyoM va mana ko AtmajJAna meM hI mopana kara letA hai| maitrI, karuNA, muditA aura mAdhyastha bhAva samabhAva kI paridhi meM Ate haiN| samabhAvI vyakti samAcAritA kA pAlaka aura sarvodayazIlatA kA dhAraka hotA hai| adhyAtma kA sambandha anubhUti se hai aura hiMsA-ahiMsA kA sambandha adhyavasAya-saMkalpa se hai| adhyAtma aura saMkalpa se AsthA kI sRSTi hotI hai| jisase mAnasika durbalatA se bharI vilAsitA samApta ho jAtI hai, svArtha aura ahaMkAra kA visarjana ho jAtA hai, parizodhana aura pavitratA ke Andolana se vaha jur3a jAtA hai| yaha bhoga meM bhI yoga khoja letA hai| jaina saMskRti mUlata: aparigrahavAdI saMskRti hai| jina, nigrantha vItarAga jaise zabda aparigraha ke hI dyotaka haiN| mUrchA parigraha kA paryAyArthaka hai| vaha mUrchA pramAda hai aura pramAda kaSAyajanya bhAva hai| rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM se hI parigraha kI pravRtti bar3hatI hai| mithyAtva, kaSAya, nokaSAya Adi bhAva antaraMga parigraha haiM aura dhana-dhAnyAdi bAhyaparigraha hai| ye Azraya ke kAraNa haiN| Azrava kA kAraNa Asakti haiM parigraha hai| parigraha kA mUla sAdhana hiMsA hai, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla usake anuvartaka haiN| aura parigraha tathA pradUSaNa usake phala haiN| parigrahI vRtti vyakti ko hiMsaka banA detI hai| isa hiMsaka vRtti se tabhI vimukha ho sakatA hai vyakti jaba vaha aparigraha yA parigraha parimANavrata kA pAlana kre| kSamA, mArdava Adi dasa dharmoM kA pAlana bhI dharma hai| manuSya giragiTa svabhAvI hai. aneka citta vAlA hai| krodhAdi vikAroM ke kAraNa vaha bahuta bhUleM kara DAlatA hai| krodha vibhAva hai, paradoSadarzI hai| kSamA AtmA kA svabhAva hai, parapadArthoM meM kartRtva buddhi se,

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(14) nahIM hai| mithyAdarzana se krodha utpanna hotA hai aura kSamA samyagdarzana se utpanna hotI hai| paMcama guNasthAnavartI aNuvratI se lekara nauveM-dasaveM guNasthAna meM mahAvratI ke uttama kSamA hai para nauveM graiveyaka taka pahuMcane vAle mithyAdRSTi va dravyaliMgI ke uttamakSamA nahIM hotii| ___ mArdava kA virodhI bhAva mAna hai| du:kha apamAna meM nahIM, mAna kI AkAMkSA meM hai| jJAna, pUjA, kula, jAti, samRddhi, tapa, vapu aura bala ke abhimAna se dUsare ko nIce dikhAne kA bhAva paidA hotA hai| isase satva kI khoja nahIM ho paatii| binA vinaya ke bhakti aura AtmasamarpaNa kahAM? pratikriyA aura pratizodha ko janma dene vAle ahaMkAra ko samApta kiye binA jIvana kA badalanA saMbhava nahIM hai| ___ dharma pratisrota kA mArga hai, AtmanirIkSaNa kA patha haiM RjutA Aye binA dharma kA marma pAyA nahIM jA sktaa| zaucadharma meM caritra vizuddha ho jAtA hai aura akaSAya kI sthiti A jAtI hai aura lobha calA jAtA hai satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, brahmacarya Adi dharma bhI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ko jAgrata karate rahate haiM aura vicAroM kI pavitratA ko banAye rakhate haiN| ina dharmoM kA pAlana karane se saMkalpa zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai aura sAdhaka dhyAna sAdhanAkara AtmasvarUpa ke cintana meM DUbane lagatA hai| 2. dharma kA mokSamArgAtmaka svarUpa tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ne sAdhanA kI saphalatA ke lie tIna kAraNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai- samyagdarzana, samyakjJAna aura smykcaaritr| ina tInoM tattvoM ko samaveta rUpa meM "ratnatraya" kahA jAtA haiM darzana kA artha zraddhA athavA vyAvahArika paribhASA meM AtmAnubhUti kaha sakate haiN| zraddhA aura AtmAnubhUti pUrvaka jJAna aura cAritra'kA samyaka yoga hI mokSa rUpa sAdhanA kI saphalatA meM mUlabhUta kAraNa hai| mAtra jJAna athavA cAritra se mukti prApta nahIM ho sktii| isalie ina tInoM kI samanvita avasthA ko hI mokSamArga kahA gayA hai- samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokSamArga:-tattvArthasUtra, 1.1 / ratnatraya kA pAlana hI dharma hai| isa prakAra kI paribhASAyeM dekhie(1) sadRSTi-jJAnavRttAni dharmadharmezvarA viduH- rtnkrnnddshraavkaacaar-3| (2) dhammo NAma sammad daMsaNa-NANa-carittANi- dhavalA, pu0 8, pR0 92 / (3) samyagdRprApti cAritraM dharmo ratnatrayAtmaka: -lATI saMhitA- 4.237-38 / __mokSa prApti kA ratnatraya ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha hai| jisa prakAra auSadhi para samyak vizvAsa, jJAna aura AcaraNa kiye binA rogI roga se mukta nahIM ho sakatA usI prakAra saMsAra ke janma-maraNa rUpI roga se mukta hone ke lie ratnatraya kA samyak yoga honA Avazyaka hai

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(15) hataM jJAnaM kriyA hInaM hatA cAjJAninAM kriyaa| dhAvan kilAndhako dagdhaH pazyannapi ca pNgulH|| saMyogameveha vadanti tajJAnamekacakreNa rathaH prayAti / andhazca paMguzca vane praviSTau tau saMprayuktau nagare prvissttau|| jIva, ajIva, Azrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina sAta tattvoM aura puNya-pApa ko milAkara nava padArthoM meM ruci honA samyagdarzana hai- taccaruI sammattaM-mokkhapAhuDa, 38 / sacce deva, zAstra aura guru kA jJAna honA bhI samyagdarzana hai| vaha paropadeza se athavA paropadeza ke binA bhI pragaTa hotA hai| ina donoM prakAroM meM AtmapratIti honA mUla kAraNa hai| AtmapratIti meM samyakjJAna hotA hai| samyakjJAna vaha hai jisameM saMsAra ke sabhI padArtha sahI sthiti meM pratibimbita hoN| praNAma aura naya isI sImA meM Ate haiN| dharma kA upayogAtmaka svarUpa bhI isI meM antarbhUta hai| samyak AcaraNa ko samyakcAritra kahA jAtA hai| jisameM koI pApa-kriyAyeM na hoM, kaSAya na hoM, bhAva nirmala hoM tathA para-padArthoM meM rAgAdika vikAra na hoN| yaha samyakcAritra do prakAra kA hotA hai- gRhasthoM ke lie aura muniyoM ke lie| eka aNuvrata hai dUsarA mahAvrata hai| ina vratoM kI saMkhyA bAraha hai- ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha, digvata, dezavrata aura anarthadaNDavrata jo paMcavratoM ko pAlana karane meM sahAyaka banate haiM aura sAmAyika,proSadhopavAsa, bhogopabhoga parimANa tathA atithi saMvibhAga ina cAra vratoM kA pAlana karane meM sAmAjikatA kA pAlana hotA hai| yahI sAmAjikatA dharma kA prANa hai| 3. dharma kA sAmAjika svarUpa ___ dharma kA sambandha adhyAtma ke sAtha samAja se bhI hai| sAmAjika sukha suvidhA kI upalabdhi kA AdhAra yadi dhArmikatA hai to yaha adhika AnandadAyaka hotA hai| zrAvakAcAra ke nirdhAraNa meM eka uddezya yaha bhI rahA hai ki vyakti apane sadAcaraNa se samAja meM zAnti sthApita kre| usakA yahI samAjika dharma rASTrIya dharma hai| jainadharma bhAvapradhAna dharma hai isalie vahAM UMca-nIca sabhI ke lie samAna sthAna rahA hai| vaidika saMskRti meM prasthApita jAtivAda kI kaThora zrRMkhalAoM ko kATakara mahAvIra ne janma ke sthAna para karma kA AdhAra liyaa| unhoMne kahA ki ucca kula meM utpanna hone mAtra se vyakti ko UMcA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| vaha UMcA tabhI ho sakatA hai jabaki usakA caritra yA karma UMcA ho| isalie mahAvIra ne samatA ke AdhAra para cAroM jAtiyoM kI eka naI vyAkhyA kI aura unheM eka manuSya jAti ke rUpa meM dekhA--manuSya jaatirekaiv|

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(16) kammaNA bambhaNo hoI kammuNA hoI khttiyo| vaisso kammuNo hoI suddo hoI kmmunnaa|| uttarA, 25, 19 brAhmaNakSatriyAdInAM caturNAmapi tttvtH| ekaiva mAnuSI jAtirAcAreNa vibhajyate / / mahApurANa vastuta: jainadharma ne samAja aura deza ko abhyannata karane ke lie sabhI prakAra se prayatna kiyA hai| Arthika, sAmAjika aura rAjanItika kSetra se bhraSTAcAra dUrakara sarvodayavAdI aura ahiMsAvAdI vicAradhArA ko pracArita karane kA athaka prayatna kiyA, dhanopArjana ke siddhAntoM ko nyAyavattA kI ora mor3A, mUka prANiyoM kI vedanA ko ahiMsA kI cetanAdAyI saMjIvinI se dUra kiyA, sAmAjika viSamatA kI sarvabhakSI agni ko samatA ke zItala jala aura manda vayAra se zAnta kiyaa| jIvana ke hara aMga meM ahiMsA ke. mahattva ko pradarzita kara mAnavatA ke saMrakSaNa meM jainadharma ne sarvAdhika yogadAna diyaa| yaha usakI gahana cAritrika niSThA kA pariNAma thaa| . 4. dharma aura sAmAjika santulana sAmAjika santulana dharma kI ina sabhI paribhASAoM se Abaddha hai| mAnavatA kA pATha par3hAkara samatA mUlaka ahiMsA kI pratiSThA karatA hai aura prANimAtra ko surakSA pradAna karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa detA haiM sAmAjika, rAjanItika aura AdhyAtmika pradUSaNa ko dUra karane kI dizA meM jainadharma ne jo mahanIya yogadAna diyA hai vaha apane Apa meM anUThA hai| isa dRSTi se dharma kI paribhASA meM aura sAmAjika santulana meM jainadharma jitanA kharA utaratA hai utanA anya koI dharma dikhAI nahIM detaa| jainadharma vastuta: mAnava dharma hai, mAnavatA kI nimnatama gaharAI taka pahuMcakara dUsare ke kalyANa kI bAta socatA hai| yahI usakI ahiMsA hai, yahI usakA kAruNika rUpa hai aura isI se paryAvaraNa kI surakSA hotI hai| mAnavatA paryAvaraNa kA AdhAra hai| dAnavatA se pradUSaNa palatA hai| ahiMsA, saMyama, samatA aura karuNA mAnavatA ke aMga haiM, paryAvaraNa ke rakSaka haiN| jainadharma sarvAdhika mAnavatAvAdI dharma hai, ahiMsA kA pratiSThApaka haiM isalie paryAvaraNa kI samagratA ko samAhita kiye hue hai| Adhunika yuga meM vinobAjI kA sarvodayavAda bar3A lokapriya huA haiM unhoMne use mAnavatA se jor3akara rAjanIti ko lokamaMgalakArI banAne kA prazasta prayatna kiyA hai| paryAvaraNa kI bhI mUla bhUmikA yahI hai aura jainadharma bhI isI pagaDaNDI para calane vAlA pathika rahA hai| ata: yahAM paryAvaraNa kI pRSThabhUmi meM sarvodayavAda aura mAnavatAvAdI jainadharma para saMyukta rUpa se bhI vicAra kara lenA AprAsaMgika nahIM hogaa|

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(17) 5. sarvodaya darzana aura sAmudAyika cetanA jainadharma zramaNa saMskRti kI AdhArazilA hai| ahiMsA, aparigraha, anekAntavAda aura ekAtmakatA usake vizAla stambha haiM jinapara usakA bhavya prAsAda khar3A huA hai| samyagdarzana, jJAna, caritra aura tapa usake sopAna haiM jisake mAdhyama se bhavya prasAda ke Upara taka pahuMcA jA sakatA hai / sarvodaya usakI laharAtI sundara dhvajA hai jise loga dUra se hI dekhakara usakI mAnavIya vizeSatA ko samajha lete haiM / samatA isa dhvajA kA merUdaNDa hai jisapara vaha avalambita hai aura vItarAgatA usa prAsAda kI ramaNIkatA hai jise usakI AtmA kahA jA sakatA hai| zramaNa saMskRti kI ye mUlabhUta vizeSatAeM sarvodaya darzana meM AsAnI se dekhI jA sakatI hai| sarvodaya darzana vastutaH Adhunika cetanA kI dena nahIM / use yathArtha meM mahAvIra ne prastuta kiyA thaa| unhoMne sAmAjika viSamatA ko dekhakara krAnti ke tIna sUtra diye --- (1) samatA, (2) zamatA, (3) zramazIlatA / unameM jinasena ne samatA ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki samatA kA tAtparya hai sabhI vyakti samAna hai| janma se na to koI brAhmaNa hai, na kSatriya hai na vaizya hai, na zUdra hai| manuSya to jAti nAmakarma ke udaya se eka hI haiM, AjIvikA aura karma ke bheda se avazya use cAra vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai-- manuSyajAtirekaiva jAtikarmodayAdabhavA / vRttibhedAhitadabhedAccaturvidhyamihAnute / / jinasenAcArya AdipurANa 38, 45 zamatA karmoM ke samUla vinAza se sambaddha hai| isa avasthA ko nirvANa kahA jAtA hai| vaidika saMskRti kA mUlarUpa svarga taka hI sImita thA / usameM nirvANa kA koI sthAna hI nahIM thA jainadharma ke prabhAva se upaniSadakAla meM usameM nirvANa kI kalpanA ne janma liyaa| jainadharma ke anusAra nirvANa ke daravAje sabhI ke lie khule hue haiN| vahAM pahuMcane ke lie kisI varga vizeSa meM janma lenA Avazyaka nahIM / Avazyaka hai, uttama prakAra kA cAritra aura vizuddha jIvana / zramazIlatA zramaNa saMskRti kI tIsarI vizeSatA hai| isakA tAtparya hai vyakti kA vikAsa usake svayaM ke puruSArtha para nirbhara karatA hai, Izvara Adi kI kRpA kara nahIM / vaidika saMskRti meM svayaM kA puruSArtha hone bAvajUda usa para Izvara kA adhikAra hai| Izvara kI kRpA se hI vyakti svarga aura naraka jA sakatA hai| jaina saMskRti meM isa prakAra ke Izvara kA koI sthAna nhiiN| vaha to jo kucha bhI karma karatA hai usI kA phala usI ko svataH mila jAtA hai| karma ke karttA aura bhoktA ke bIca Izvara jaise dalAla kA koI

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(18) sthAna nhiiN| Izvara yadi hama Apa jaisA dalAla hogA to phira sRSTi ke racane ke bIca bhedaka-rekhA hI kyA rahegI? hA~, jainadharma meM dAna-pUjA bhakti-bhAva kA mahattva nizcita hI hai| ina satkarmoM ke mAdhyama se sAdhaka apane nirvANa kI prApti kA mArga prazasta avazya kara letA haiM isameM tIrthaGkara mAtra mArgadRSTA hai pradIpa ke samAna, vaha nirvANadAtA nhiiN| isalie vyakti ke svayaM kA puruSArtha hI usake lie saba kucha ho jAtA hai| Izvara kI kRpA se usakA koI sambandha nhiiN| parAzraya se vikAsa avaruddha ho jAtA hai| baisAkhI kA sahArA svayaM kA sahArA nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ata: jainadharma meM vyakti kA karma aura usakA puruSArtha hI pramukha hai| ___ sarvodayadarzana AdhunikakAla meM gAMdhIyuga kA pradeya mAnA jAtA haiM gAMdhIjI ne raskina kI pustaka "ana TU dI lAsTa' kA anuvAda sarvodaya zIrSaka se kiyA aura tabhI se usakI lokapriyatA meM bAr3ha aayii| yahAM sarvodayavAda kA tAtparya hai pratyeka vyakti ko laukika jIvana ke vikAsa ke lie samAna avasara pradAna kiyA jaanaa| isameM puruSArtha kA mahattva tathA sabhI ke utkarSa ke sAtha svayaM ke utkarSa kA sambandha bhI jur3A rahatA. haiM gAMdhIjI ke isa siddhAnta ko vinobAjI ne kucha aura viziSTa prakriyA dekara kAryakSetra meM utAra diyaa| sarvodaya kA pracAra yahIM se huA haiM vaise itihAsa kI dRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAye to sarvodaya zabda kA sarvaprathama prayoga jaina sAhitya meM huA haiM prasiddha jaina tArkika AcArya samantabhadra ne bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti "yuktyanuzAsana'' meM 'sarvodayaM tIrthamidaM tavaiva' kahakara kI hai| yahAM sarvodaya zabda dRSTavya hai| sarvodaya kA tAtparya hai sabhI kI bhlaaii| mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM meM sabhI kI bhalAI sannihita hai| usameM parizrama aura samAna avasara kA bhI lAbha pratyeka vyakti ke lie surakSita hai| rAga, dveSa, IrSyA Adi bhAva, saMpatti kA aparimita saMgraha, dUsare kI dRSTi ko binA samajhe hI nirAdarakara saMgharSa ko mola lenA tathA rASTrIyatA kA abhAva ye cAra pramukha tattva vyakti ke vikAsa meM bAdhaka hote haiN| sabhI kA vikAsa (1) ahiMsA, (2) aparigraha, (3) anekAntavAda aura (4) ekAtmatA para vizeSa AdhArita hai| ata: jainadharma ke ina sarvodayI sUtroM para saMkSipta vivecana apekSita hai jinakA sambandha samUce paryAvaraNa se hai| 6. samatA aura sarvodaya ___ahiMsA sarvodaya kI mUla bhAvanA hai| vaha aparigraha kI bhUmikA ko majabUta karatI hai ahiMsA samatva para pratiSThita haiM maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha bhAvoM kA anuvartana, samatA aura aparigraha kA anucintana, tapa aura anekAnta kA anugrahaNa tathA saMyama aura saccaritra kA anusAdhana ahiMsA kA pramukha rUpa hai| usakI punIta prApti samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcaritra para avalaMbita hai| isI caritra ko dharma kahA gayA hai| yahI dharma sama hai| yaha samatva rAga-dveSAdika vikAroM ke vinaSTa hone para utpanna hone vAlA

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(19) vizuddha AtmA kA pariNAma hai| dharma se pariNata AtmA ko hI sama kahA gayA hai| dharma kI pariNati nirvANa hai| AcArya kundakunda kA yahI cintana hai saMpajjadi NivvANaM devaasurmnnuvraayvihvehi| jIvassa carittAdo dNsnnnnaannpphaannaado|| cArittaM khalu dhammo jo dhammo so samo ti nnidittttho| mohakkhohavihINo pariNAmo appaNo hi smo|| -pravacanasAra, 1.6-7 dharma vastutaH AtmA kA spandana hai jisameM kAruNya, sahAnubhUti, sahiSNutA, paropakAra vRtti, Adi jaise guNa vidyamAna rahate haiN| vaha kisI jAti yA sampradAya se saMbaddha aura pratibaddha nhiiN| usakA svarUpa to sArvajanika, sArvabhaumika aura lokamAMgalika hai| vyakti, samAja, rASTra aura vizva kA abhyutthAna aise hI dharma kI parisImA se saMbhava hai| hiMsA ke cAra bheda ho jAte hai- svabhAvahiMsA, sva-dravyahiMsA, para bhAvahiMsA aura para-dravyahiMsA (puruSArtha siddhayupAya, 43) / AcArya umAsvAmI ne isI kA saMkSepa "pramattayogAta prANavyaparoNaM hiMsA" kahA hai| isalie bhikSuoM ko kaise calanA phiranA cAhie, kaise bolanA cAhie Adi jaise praznoM kA uttara dazavaikAlika, mUlAcAra Adi granthoM meM diyA gayA hai ki use yatnapUrvaka apramatta hokara uThanA-baiThanA cAhie, yatnapUrvaka bhojana-bhASaNa karanA caahie| kahaM care kahaM ciDhe kahamAse kahaM se| kahaM bhuMjanto bhAsanto pAvaM kammaM na baMdhaI / / jayaM care jayaM ciTThe jayamAse jayaM se| - jayaM bhuMjanto bhAsanto pAvaM kAmmaM na bNdhii|| - dazavaikAlika, 4.7-8; mUlAcAra . hiMsA kA pramukha kAraNa rAgAdika bhAva haiM unake dUra ho jAne para svabhAvata: ahiMsA bhAva jAgrata ho jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM samasta prANiyoM ke prati saMyamabhAva hI ahiMsA hai- ahiMsA niuNaM diTThA sabbabhUesa saMjamo (dsh)| usake sukha saMyama meM pratiSThita haiM saMyama hI ahiMsA hai| vyakti, samAja aura rASTra ke utthAna ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki ve paraspara ekAtmaka kalyANa mArga se Abaddha hoN| usameM sauhArda, AtmotthAna, sthAyI zAnti, sukha aura pavitra sAdhanoM kA upayoga hotA hai| yahI yathArtha meM utkRSTa maMgala hai| dazavaikAlika 1.1; mUlAcAra

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(20) mana, vacana, kArya se saMyamI vyakti sva-para kA rakSaka tathA mAnavIya guNoM kA AgAra hotA haiM zIla, saMyamAdi guNoM se ApUra vyakti hI satpuruSa haiM jisakA citta malIna va dUSita rahatA hai vaha ahiMsA kA pujArI kabhI nahIM ho, sktaa| jisa prakAra ghisanA, chedanA, tapAnA, ragar3anA ina cAra upAyoM se svarNa kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra zruta, zIla, tapa aura dayA rUpa guNoM ke dvArA dharma evaM vyakti kI parIkSA kI jAtI hai| (bhAvapAhuDa. 143 TIkA) jIvana kA sarvAgINa vikAsa karanA saMyama kA parama uddezya rahatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM isa upadeza ko eka rUpaka ke mAdhyama se samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai jisa prakAra kachuA nirbhaya sthAna para nirbhIka hokara calatA-phiratA hai kintu bhayaM kI AzaMkA hone para zIghra hI apane aMga-pratyaMga pracchanna kara letA hai, aura bhaya-vimukta hone para puna: aMga-pratyaMga phailAkara calanA-phiranA prArambha kara detA hai, usI prakAra saMyamI vyakti apane sAdhanA mArga para bar3I satarkatA pUrvaka calatA haiM saMyama kI virAdhanA kA bhaya upasthita hone para vaha paMcendriyoM va mana ko AtmajJAna (aMtara) meM hI gopana kara letA hai- . jahA mumme sa aMgAi sae dehe samAhare / evaM pAvAiM mehAvI ajjhappeNa smaahre|| sUtrakRtAMgaH 1.8.6 saMyamI vyakti sarvodayaniSTha rahatA hai| vaha isa bAta kA prayatna karatA hai ki dUsare ke prati vaha aisA vyavahAra kare jo svayaM ko anukUla lagatA ho| tadartha use maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha bhAvanAoM kA poSaka honA caahie| sabhI sukhI aura niroga hoM, kisI ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa na ho aisA prayatna kre| sarve'pi sukhinaH santu santu sarve niraamyaaH| sarve bhadrANi pazyantu mA kazcid duHkhamApnuyAt / / yA'kArSIt ko'pi pApAni yAM ca bhUta ko'pi duHkhtH| mucyatAM jagadapyeSA mati maitrI nigdyte|| yazastilakacampU uttarArdha dUsaroM ke vikAsa meM prasanna honA pramoda hai| vinaya usakA mUla sAdhana hai| IrSyA usakA sabase bar3A antarAya hai| kAruNya ahiMsA bhAvanA kA pradhAna kendra haiM duHkhI vyaktiyoM para pratIkAtmaka buddhi se unameM uddhAra kI bhAvanA hI kAruNya bhAvanA hai| mAdhyastha bhAvanA ke pIche taTastha buddhi nihita hai| ni:zaMka hokara krUra karmakAriyoM para AtmaprazaMsakoM para, niMdakoM para upekSAbhAva rakhanA mAdhyastha bhAva hai| isI ko samabhAva bhI kahA gayA haiM samabhAvI vyakti nimohI, nirahaMkArI, niSparigrahI, sthAvara jIvoM kA saMrakSaka tathA lAbha-alAbha meM, sukha-duHkha meM, jIvana-maraNa meM, nindA-prazaMsA meM, mAna-apamAna meM,

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(21) vizuddha hRdaya se samadRSTa hotA hai| samatAjIvI vyakti hI maryAdAoM va niyamoM kA pratiSThApaka hotA hai| vahI usakI samAcAritA hai| yahI usakI sarvodayazIlatA hai| ___ * mahAvIra kI ahiMsA para vicAra karate samaya eka prazna hara cintaka ke mana meM uTha khar3A hotA hai ki saMsAra meM jaba yuddha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai, to usa samaya sAdhaka ahiMsA kA kauna sA rUpa apnaayegaa| yadi yuddha nahIM karatA hai to AtmarakSaNa aura rASTrarakSA donoM khatare meM par3a jAtI hai jabaki AtmarakSA aura rASTrarakSA karanA hamArA kartavya hai| caMdragupta, cAmuNDarAya, khAravela Adi jaise dhurandhara jaina adhipati yoddhAoM ne zatruoM ke zatAdhika bAra dAMta khaTTe kie haiN| jaina sAhitya meM jaina rAjAoM kI yuddhakalA para bhI bahuta kucha likhA milatA hai| bAda meM unhIM rAjAoM ko vairAgya lete hue bhI pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| yaha unake anAsakti bhAva kA sUcaka hai| ata: yaha siddha hai ki rakSaNAtmaka hiMsA pApa kA kAraNa nahIM hai| aisI hiMsA ko to vIratA kahA gayA hai| yaha virodhI hiMsA hai| cUrNiyoM aura TIkAoM meM aisI hiMsA ko garhita mAnA gayA, hai| somadeva ne isI svara meM apanA svara milAte hue spaSTa kahA hai yaH zastravRtti samare ripuH syAt yaH kaNTako vA nijmnnddlsy| tatraiva asvANi nRpAH kSipanti na dInakAlIna kadAzayeSu / / 7. aparigraha aura sAmAjika santulana aparigraha sarvodaya kA anyatama aMga hai| usake anusAra vyakti aura samAja paraspara Azrita hai| eka dUsare ke sahayoga ke binA jIvana kA pravAha gatihIna sA ho jAtA haiM * (parasparopagraho jiivaanaam)| pragati sahamUlaka hotI hai, saMgharSamUlaka nhiiN| vyakti-vyakti ke bIca saMgharSa kA vAtAvaraNa pragati ke lie ghAtaka hotA hai| aise ghAtaka vAtAvaraNa ke nirmANa meM sAmAjika viSama vAtAvaraNa pramukha kAraNa hotA hai| tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ne isa tathya kI mImAMsA kara aparigraha kA upadeza diyA aura sahI samAjavAda kI .. sthApanA kii| samAjavAdI vyavasthA meM vyakti ko samAja ke lie kucha utsarga karanA par3atA hai| dUsaroM ke sukha ke lie svayaM ke sukha ko chor3a denA par3atA haiM sAMsArika sukhoM kA mUla sAdhana saMpatti kA saMyojana hotA hai| hara saMyojana kI pRSThabhUmi meM kisI na kisI prakAra kA rAga, dveSa, moha Adi vikAra bhAva hotA hai| saMpatti ke arjana meM sarvaprathama hiMsA hotI haiM, bAda meM usake pIche jhUTha, corI, kuzIla apanA vyApAra bar3hAte haiN| saMpatti kA arjana parigraha hai aura parigraha hI saMsAra kA kAraNa hai| jaina saMskRti vastuta: mUla rUpa se aparigrahavAdI saMskRti hai| jina, nirgrantha, vItarAga jaise zabda aparigraha ke hI dyotaka haiN| apramAda kA bhI upayoga isI saMdarbha meM

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huA haiN| mUrchA ko parigraha kahA gayA haiM yaha mUrchA pramAda hai aura pramAda kaSAyajanya bhAva hai| rAga, dveSAdi bhAva se hI parigraha kI pravRtti bar3hatI hai| mithyAtva, kaSAya, nokaSAya indriya, viSaya Adi antaraMga parigraha hai aura dhana-dhAnyAdi bAhya parigraha haiN| Azrava ke kAraNa hai| ina kAraNoM se hI hiMsA hotI hai- pramattayogAt, prANavyaparopaNaM hiNsaa| yaha hiMsA karma hai aura karma parigraha hai| AcArAMgasUtra kadAcita, prAcInatam Agama grantha hai| jisakA prArambha hI zastraparIkSA se hotA hai| zastra kA tAtparya hai hiNsaa| hiMsA ke kAraNoM kI mImAMsA karate hue vahAM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki vyakti vartamAna jIvana ke lie, prazasti, sammAna aura pUjA ke lie, janma, maraNa aura mocana ke lie, duHkha pratikAra ke lie taraha-taraha kI hiMsA karatA haiN| dvitIya adhyayana lokabijaya meM ise aura bhI spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki. sAMsArika viSayoM kA saMyojana pramAda ke kAraNa hotA hai| pramAdI vyakti rAtadina paritapta rahatA hai, kAla yA akAla meM arthArjana kA prayatna karatA hai, saMyoga kA arthI hokara aura arthalolupI cora yA luTerA ho jAtA hai| usakA citta arthArjana meM hI lagA rahatA hai| arthArjana meM saMlagna puruSaH punaH-punaH zastrasaMhAraka bana jAtA hai| parigrahI vyakti meM na tapa hotA hai, na zAnti aura na niyama hotA hai| yaha sukhArthI hokara duHkhI bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra saMsAra kA prArambha Asakti se hotA hai aura Asakti hI parigraha hai| parigraha kA mUla sAdhana hiMsA hai, jhUTha, corI kuzIla usake anuvartaka haiN| aura parigraha usakA phala hai| ata: jaina saMskRti mUlata: aparigrahavAdI saMskRti hai jisakA prArambha ahiMsA ke paripAlana se hotA haiN| mahAvIra ne aparigraha ko hI pradhAna mAnA hai| Adhunika yuga meM mArksa sAmyavAda ke prasthApaka mAne jAte haiN| unhoMne lagabhaga vahI bAta kahI hai jo Aja se 2500 varSa pUrva tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kaha cuke the| tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ne saMsAra ke kAraNoM kI mImAMsA kara unase mukta hone kA upAya bhI batAyA para mArksa Adhe rAste para hI khar3e rhe| donoM mahApuruSoM ke chora alaga-alaga the mahAvIra ne "AtmatulA' kI kahakara samatA kI bAta kahI aura hara kSetra meM maryAdita rahane kA sujhAva diyaa| parimANavrata vastutaH sampatti kA AdhyAtmika vikendrIkaraNa hai aura astitvavAda usakA kendrIya tattva hai| jabaki mArksavAda meM ye donoM tattva nahIM haiN| ___ parigrahI vRtti vyakti ko hiMsaka banA detI hai Aja vyaktiniSThA kartavyaniSThA ko cIratI huI svakendrita hotI calI jA rahI haiN| rAjanIti aura samAja meM bhI naye-naye samIkaraNa banate cale Aye haiN| rAjanIti kA nakArAtmaka aura vidhvaMsAtmaka svarUpa kiMkartavya vimUr3ha-sA bana rahA hai| parigrahI lipsA se Asakta asAmAjika tattvoM ke samakSa hara vyakti ghuTane Teka rahA hai| Daga-Daga para asurakSA kA bhAna ho rahA hai| aisA lagatA

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(23) hai, sArA jIvana viSAkta parigrahI rAjanIti meM udarastha ho gayA hai| vargabheda, jAtibheda, saMpradAyabheda jaise tIkhe kaTaghare meM parigraha ke dhUmila sAye meM svatantratA/svacchandatA pUrvaka pala pusa rahe haiM jisake kAraNa samAja kA vAtAvaraNa dUSita ho rahA hai| isa hiMsakavRtti se vyakti tabhI vimukha ho sakatA hai jaba vaha aparigraha ke sopAna para car3ha jaaye| parigraha parimANavrata kA pAlana sAdhaka ko kramaza: tAttvika cintana kI ora AkarSita kregaa| aura samatA bhAva tathA samavibhAjana kI pravRtti kA vikAsa hogaa| aNuvrata kI cetanA sarvodaya kI cetanA hai| paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa isI cetanA kA aMga hai| sAmAjika santulana bhI yahI hai| 8. anekAntavAda aura sarvadharmasamabhAva anekAntavAda aura sarvodayavAda pRthak nahIM kiye jA skte| anekAntavAda satya aura ahiMsA kI bhUmikA para pratiSThita tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kA sArvabhaumika siddhAnta hai jo sarvadharmabhAva ke cintana se anupraNita hai| usameM lokahita, lokasaMgraha aura sarvodaya kI bhAvanA garbhita hai| dhArmika, rAjanItika, sAmAjika aura Arthika viSamatAoM ko dUra karane kA abhedya astra hai| dUsare ke dRSTikoNa kA anAdara karanA aura usake astitva ko asvIkAra karanA hI saMgharSa kA mUla kAraNa hotA hai| saMsAra meM jitane bhI yuddha hue haiM unake pIche yahI kAraNa rahA hai| ata: saMgharSa ko dUra karane kA upAya yahI hai ki hama pratyeka vyakti aura rASTra ke vicAroM para udAratA aura niSpakSatA pUrvaka vicAra kreN| usase hamArA dRSTikoNa durAgrahI aura ekAMgI nahIM hogaa| ... prAcInakAla se hI samAja zAstrIya aura azAstrIya visaMvAdoM se jUjhatA rahA hai, bu' aura tarka ke AkramaNoM ko sahatA rahA hai, AsthA aura jJAna ke thaper3oM ko jhelatA rahA hai| taba kahIM eka lambe samaya ke bAda use yaha anubhava huA ki ina bauddhika viSamatAoM ke tIkhe prahAroM se niSpakSa aura nira hokara mukta huA jA sakatA hai, zAnti kI pAvana dhArA meM saMgItamaya gote lagAye jA sakate haiM aura vAdoM ke viSaile ghera ko miTAyA jA sakatA hai| isI tathya aura anubhUti ne anekAntavAda ko janma diyA aura isI ne sarvodayadarzana kI racanA kii| samAja kI anaitikatA ko miTAne tathA zuddha jJAna aura caritra kA AcaraNa karane kI dRSTi se anekAntavAda aura sarvodayadarzana eka amogha sUtra hai| samatA kI bhUmikA para pratiSThita hokara AtmadarzI honA usake lie Avazyaka hai, samatA mAnavatA kI sahI paribhASA hai, samanvayavRtti usakA sundara aMbara hai, nirmalatA aura nirbhayatA usakA phulasTApa hai, aparigrahIvRtti aura asAmpradAyikatA usakA pairAgrApha hai| anekAnta aura sarvodaya cintana kI dizA meM Age bar3hane vAlA samAja pUrNa ahiMsaka ora AdhyAtmika hogaa| sabhI ke utkarSa meM vaha sahAyaka hogaa| usake sAdhana

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(24) aura sAdhya pavitra hoNge| tarka zuSkatA se haTakara vAstavikatA kI ora bddh'egaa| hRdaya-parivartana ke mAdhyama se sarvodaya kI sImA ko chuegaa| cetanA-vyApAra ke sAdhana indriyAM aura mana saMyamita hoNge| satya kI pramANikatA asaMdigdha hotI calI jaayegii| sApekSika cintana vyavahAra ke mAdhyama se nizcaya taka kramaza: bar3hatA calA jAyegA, sthUlatA se sUkSmatA kI ora, bahiraMga se antaraMga kI ora sAMvyAvahArika se pAramArthika, kI ora, aindrayika jJAna se Atmika jJAna kI or| anekAntavAda aura sarvodaya darzana samAja ke lie vastuta: eka saMjIvanI hai| vartamAna saMgharSa ke yuga meM apane Apako sabhI ke sAtha milane-julane kA eka abhedya anudAna hai, pragati kA eka nayA sAdhana hai, pArivArika dveSa ko samApta karane kA eka anupama ciMtana hai, ahiMsA aura satya kI pratiSThA kA kendrabindu hai, mAnavatA kI sthApanA . meM nIva kA patthara hai, pArasparika samajha aura saha astitva ke kSetra meM eka sabala leMpa poSTa hai| usakI upekSA vidveSa aura kaTatA kA AvAhana hai, saMgharSoM kI kakSAoM kA plATaM hai, vinAza usakA klAyameksa hai, vicAroM aura dRSTiyoM kI TakarAhaTa tathA vyakti-vyakti ke bIca khar3A huA eka lambA gaipa vaiyaktika aura sAmAjika saMgharSoM ko lAMghakara rASTra aura vizvastara taka pahuMca jAtA hai| hara saMgharSa kA janma vicAroM kA matabheda aura usakI pArasparika avamAnanA se hotA hai| buddhivAda usakA kendrabindu hai| anekAntavAda buddhivAdI hone kA Agraha nahIM karatA, Agraha se to vaha mukta hai hI para vaha itanA avazya kahatA hai ki buddhiniSTha bno| buddhivAda khatarAvAda hai, vidvAnoM kI ukhAr3a-pachAr3I hai| para buddhiniSTha honA khatarA aura saMgharSoM se mukta hone kA sAdhana hai| yahI sarvodayavAda hai| ise hama mAnavatAvAda bhI kaha sakate haiM jisameM ahiMsA, satya, sahiSNutA, samanvayAtmakatA, sAmAjikatA, sahayoga, sadbhAva aura saMyama jaise Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa sannihita hai| sAmAjika aura rASTrIya utthAna bhI isakI sImA se bahirbhUta nahIM rakhe jA skte| vyaktigata, parivAragata, saMsthAgata aura sampradAyagata vidveSa kI viSailI Aga kA zamana bhI isI ke mAdhyama se honA saMbhava hai| ata: sAmAjikatA ke mAnadaNDa meM anekAntavAda aura sarvodayavAda khare utare haiN| ___dharma ke sAtha ekAtmakatA avicchinna rUpa se jur3I huI hai| rASTra kA astitva ekAtmakatA kI zRMkhalAM se sambaddha hai| rASTrIyatA kA jAgaraNa usake vikAsa kA prAthamika caraNa hai| jana-mana meM zAnti, saha astitva aura ahiMsAtmakatA usakA carama bindu hai| vividhatA meM palI-pusI ekatA saujanya aura sauhArda ko janma detI huI "parasparopagraho jIvAnAma'' kA pATha par3hAtI hai| jaina bhAvakAcAra vyavasthA ne usa ekAtmakatA ko acchI taraha parakhA bhI aura saMjoyA bhii| apane vicAroM meM use jainAcAryoM aura tIrthaGkaroM ne samatA, puruSArtha aura

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(25) svAvalambana ko pramukhatA dekara jIvana ko eka nayA AyAma diyaa| zramaNa saMskRti ne vaidika saMskRti meM dhokhe-dhAkhe se AyI vikRta paraMparAoM ke virodha meM jehAda bola diyA aura dekhate hI dekhate samAja kA puna: sthitikaraNa kara diyaa| yadyapi use isa parivartana meM kAphI kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3A para antatogatvA usane eka naye samAja kA nirmANa kara diyaa| isa samAja kI mUla nidhi cAritrika pavitratA aura dRr3hatA thI jise usane thAtI mAnakara kaThora jhaMjhAvAtoM meM bhI apane Apako saMbhAle rkhaa| jIvana ke yathArthatA prAmaNikatA se pare hokara nahIM ho paatii| sAdhya ke sAtha sAdhanoM kI pavitratA bhI Avazyaka hai| sAdhana yadi pavitra aura vizuddha nahIM hoMge, bIja yadi sahI nahIM hoMge to usase utpanna hone vAle phala mIThe kaise ho sakate haiM? jIvana kI -satyatA hI dharma hai| dhokhA-pravaMcanA jaise asAmAjika tatvoM kA usake sAtha koI sAmaMjasya nhiiN| dharma aura hai bhI kyA? dharma kA vAstavika sambandha khAna-pAna aura dakiyAnUsI vicAradhArA se jur3e rahanA nahIM, vaha to aisI vicAra krAnti se jur3A hai jisameM mAnavatA aura satya kA AcaraNa kUTa-kUTa kara bharA hai| ekAtmakatA aura sarvodaya kI pRSThabhUmi meM jIvana kA hI rUpa palatA-pusatA hai| 'Aja kI bhautikatApradhAna saMskRti meM jainadharma sarvodayatIrtha kA kAma karatA hai| jaina dharma vastuta: eka mAnava dharma hai usake anusAra vyakti yadi apanA jIvana-ratha calAye to vaha RSiyoM se bhI adhika pavitra bana sakatA hai zrAvaka kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki use nyAya-pUrvaka dhana-sampatti kA arjana karanA cAhie aura sadAcArapUrvaka apanA jIvana vyatIta karanA caahie| sarvodaya darzana meM parahita ke lie apanA tyAga Avazyaka ho * jAtA hai jainadharma ne use aNuvrata kiMvA parimANavrata kI saMjJA dI hai| isameM zrAvaka apanI AvazyakatAnusAra sampatti kA upabhoga karatA hai aura zeSa bhAga samAja ke lie bAMTa detA hai| ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAntavAda tathA zikSAvratoM kA paripAlana bhI atmonnayana aura samAjotthAna meM abhinna kAraNa siddha hotA hai| ... sarvodaya aura vizva-baMdhutva ke svapna ko sAkAra karane meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vicAra ni:saMdeha pUrI taraha sakSama haiM, usake siddhAnta lokahitakArI aura loka saMgrAhaka haiN| samAjavAda aura adhyAtmavAda ke prasthApaka haiN| unase samAja aura rASTra ke bIca pArasparika samanvaya bar3ha sakatA hai aura manamuTAva dUra ho sakatA haiN| isaliye vizvazAMti ko prasthApita karane meM amUlya kAraNa bana sakate haiN| mahAvIra isa dRSTi se hI dRSTA aura sarvodayatIrtha ke sahI praNetA the| mAnava mUlyoM ko prasthApita karane meM unakI yaha viziSTa dena hai jo kabhI bhulAyI nahIM jA sktii| isa saMdarbha meM yaha Avazyaka hai ki Adhunika mAnasa dharma ko rAjanItika hathakaNDA na banAkara use mAnavatA ko prasthApita karane ke sAdhana kA eka kendrabiMdu

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(26) maane| mAnavatA kA sahI sAdhaka vaha hai jisakI samUcI sAdhanA samatA aura mAnavatA para AdhArita ho aura mAnavatA ke kalyANa ke lie usakA mUlabhUta upayoga ho| etadartha khulA mastiSka, vizAla dRSTikoNa, sarvadharma samabhAva aura sahiSNutA apekSita hai| mahAvIra ke dharma kI mUla AtmA aise hI punIta mAnavIya guNoM se siMcita hai aura usakI ahiMsA vaMdanIya tathA vizvakalyANakArI haiM aura na sAmAjika santulana banAye rakhA jA sakatA hai| yahI unakA sarvodayatIrtha hai| isa siddhAnta ko pAle binA na paryAvaraNa vizuddha rakhA jA sakatA hai aura na saMgharSa TAlA jA sakatA hai| 9. AdhyAtmika paryAvaraNa aura sAmAjika santulana saMsAra prakRti kI virATatA kA mahanIya prAMgaNa hai, bhautika tattvoM kI samagratA kA sAMsArika AdhAra hai aura AdhyAtmika cetanA ko jAgrata karane kA mahattvapUrNa saMketa. sthala hai| prakRti kI sArvabhaumika aura svAbhAvikatA kI paridhi asImita hai, svabhAvata: yaha vizuddha hai, para bhautikatA ke cakAcauMdha meM phasakara use azuddha kara diyA jAtA hai| prakRti kA koI bhI tattva nirarthaka nahIM haiM usakI sArthakatA eka-dUsare se jur3I huI hai| : sAre tattvoM kI astitva-svIkRti samAja kA nizcala santulana hai aura usa astitva para praznacihna khar3A kara denA usa santulana ko DagamagA denA hai| paryAvaraNa kA yaha asantulana anaginata ApattiyoM kA AmantraNa hai jo hamArI sAMsArikatA aura vAsanA se janmA hai, panapA hai| sAMsArikatA aura vAsanA yadyapi anAdikAlIna mailA AMcala hai para prAcIna kAla meM vaha itanA mailA nahIM huA thA jitanA Aja ho gayA hai| janasaMkhyA kI behatAzA bRddhi ne samasyAoM kA aMbAra lagA diyA aura prakRti meM cher3achAr3a kara viplava-sA khar3A kara diyaa| isalie unhoMne logoM ko saceta karane ke lie prakRti ke apAra guNa gAye, usakI pUjA kI, kAvya meM use pramukha sthAna diyA, Rtu-varNana ko mahAkAvya kA anyatama lakSaNa banAyA, rasa ko kAvya kA pramukha guNa nirdhArita kiyA aura kAvya kI sampUrNa mahattA aura lAkSaNikatA ke prakRti ke suramya AMgana meM pusspaayaa| dUsare zabdoM meM prakRti kI goda meM kAvya kA janma huA aura usI meM pala-pusakara vaha vikasita huaa| paryAvaraNa ke pradUSita hone kA bhaya bhI vahAM abhivyaMjita hai| 10. zrAvakAcAra aura paryAvaraNa __ vastuta: jIva athavA vyakti aura paryAvaraNa anyonyAzrita hai| unake pRthak-pRthak astitva kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| yahAM prAthamika stara para paryAvaraNa ke kAraNoM ke rUpa meM pRthvI (mRdA), jala, agni, vAyu Adi ko liyA jA sakatA hai| yahAM hama inake pradUSaNa para vicAra kareMge aura dekheMge ki jainAcArya isa samasyA ko kisa rUpa

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(27) meM dekhate rahe haiM aura zrAvakAcAra ko pratiSThita kara kisa prakAra paryAvaraNa kI surakSA kI hai| vastuta: paryAvaraNa surakSita rakhanA hI zrAvakAcAra kI pRSThabhUmi hai| lagatA hai, jainAcArya paryAvaraNa kI samasyA se bhalIbhAMti paricita the aura pradUSaNa kI sambhAvanAyeM unake sAmane thiiN| isalie sabase pahalI vyavasthA unhoMne dI-vyakti yatnapUrvaka cale, yatnapUrvaka Thahare, yatnapUrvaka baiThe, yatnapUrvaka soye, yatnapUrvaka bhojana kare aura yatnapUrvaka bole to isa prakAra ke saMyata jIvana se vaha pApa karmoM meM nahIM bNdhtaa| ___ jaina paramparA meM prathama tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva paryAvaraNa ke prathama saMvAhaka mahApuruSa the jinhoMne pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati meM jIva ke astitva kI avadhAraNa dI aura unakI rakSA ke lie ahiMsA ko vyApaka bnaayaa| unhoMne paryAvaraNa kI paridhi ko bhI asImita kara diyaa| yaha ahiMsA mAtra sthAvara kAyika jIvoM taka hI nahIM rahI, balki trasa jIva bhI isa paridhi meM sammilita ho gye| isI ke sAtha AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika, Arthika aura rAjanItika Adi ve sAre kSetra bhI A gaye jinakA sambandha vyakti aura samAja se rahatA hai| una sAre kSetroM ke paryAvaraNa ko vizuddha banAye rakhane ke siddhAnta meM jainadharma ne jo siddhAnta diye ve anupama, akATya aura mAnavatA ko chUne vAle the| prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM paryAvaraNa ke ye siddhAnta bikhare par3e haiN| jainAcAryoM ne zrAvakAcAra ke rUpa meM vizeSa rUpa se unheM upanyasta kiyA haiN| hamane ina siddhAntoM ko yahAM ekatrita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai aura batAyA hai ki jainadharma kadAcit prAcInatama dharma hai jisane paryAvaraNa ko itanI gaharAI se samajhA hai aura use dharma aura mAnavatA se jor3A hai| aba hama sabhI eka dUsare ke sAtha advaita rUpa meM itane adhika jur3a gaye haiM ki kisI ko bhI alaga karake nahIM dekhA jA sakatA hai| eka kA sukha dUsare kA sukha hai aura eka kA duHkha dUsare kA duHkha hai| kisI eka varga dvArA kI gaI asAvadhAnI se dUsarA varga prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sktaa| zrAvakAcAra kI yahI mUla bhUmikA hai| asAvadhAnI hI Asakti haiN| tRSNA aura lobha se sArA paryAvaraNa pradUSita ho jAtA hai| eka rASTra ne aNu-visphoTa kiye to dUsare rASTra usase prabhAvita ho jAte haiN| sArI AvahavA aura pAnI pradUSita ho jAtA hai| isI taraha eka graha ke visphoTa se dUsare graha kA vAtAvaraNa badala jAtA hai| sUrya sauryamaNDala kA kendra hai samUcI pRthvI aura usa para rahane vAle manuSya, pazu-pakSI, sUrya ke kRtajJa haiN| unakA sArA jIvana sUrya para AdhArita hai| jala, varSA, vRkSa, svAsthya, bhojana, AvAsa, vAyu saba kucha sUrya ke binA ho hI nahIM sktaa| sUryamaNDala ke parivartana se hamArA jIvana prabhAvita ho jAtA hai| pRthvI, candra, nakSatra Adi

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(28) sabhI sauryamaNDala ke sadasya haiN| sauramaNDala AkAza-gagana kA aMza haiM AkAza-gagana brahmANDa se sambandhita hai / bhUkampa, jvArabhATA Adi jaise prakRti ke prakopa bhI sauramaNDala kAraNa hote haiN| Adhunika vaijJAnikoM ne yaha siddha kara diyA hai ki pRthvI grahoM se prabhAvita hotI hai aura graha pRthvI se prabhAvita hote haiM / prAkRtika aura kRtrima gaisoM, visphoToM ke vikaraNa se grahoM para hue prabhAva kA anubhava sabhI ne kiyA hI hai| mizra, briTena, amerikA, phrAnsa Adi dezoM meM sauramaNDala para hue zodhaprabandhoM se yaha anumAna sahaja hI lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki pahAr3oM para adhika barpha jamanA, varSA AnA, sUkhA par3anA, bhUmiskhalana honA, jvAra-bhATA AnA Adi saba kucha sauramaNDala ke prabhAva se hotA hai| jaina pamparA meM utsarpiNI aura apasarpiNI kA jo vivaraNa milatA hai vaha vastuta: sauramaNDala kI gati-sthiti se bahuta jur3A huA hai| purANoM meM bhI isI prakAra kA varNana saMvarta - vivarta Adi rUpa meM milatA hai / yaha saba paryAvaraNa kA hI bhAga hai| paryAvaraNa kI surakSA hI hamAre astitva kI surakSA hai| isI astitva kI surakSA ke lie dharma kA janma huA hai| jaina dharma prakRtivAdI hai aura usane prakRti ko surakSita rakhane ke lie AtmatulA siddhAnta ko prasthApita kara ahiMsA ko nayA AyAma diyA hai| aNu-paramANu bama kI hor3a meM Aja sArA vizva tRtIya vizvayuddha ke kagAra para pahuMca gayA hai| usakA adhikAMza dhana surakSA para kharca ho rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM mahAvIra kA yaha vAkya smaraNIya hai -- " Natthi asatthaM pareNa paraM" azastra meM koI paramparA nahIM pratikriyA nahIM, mahAvinAza se bacane kA upAya ahiMsA kA pAlanakara pratikriyA se bacanA hai| jainAcAryoM kA yahI cintana rahA hai / paryAvaraNa ko surakSita rakhakara jIvana ko sukhI aura nirAmayI banAne ke lie jaina tIrthaGkaroM aura unake anuyAyI AcAryoM ne jIvana ko dharma aura adhyAtma se jor3a diyA hai| ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke AdhAra para bAraha vratoM kA paripAlana aura vyasana mukta jIvana paddhati kA aMgIkaraNa karAkara sarva sAdhAraNa janatA ko paryAvaraNa surakSita rakhane kA jo pATha diyA hai vaha ve misAla hai| dharma ko dayA aura saMyamAdi jaise mAnavIya guNoM ke sAtha jor3akara antazcetanA ko jhaMkRta kara diyA hai| prakRti ko rASTrIya sampatti mAnakara use surakSita rakhane kA vizeSa AhvAna jainAcAryoM kI dena hai| aMga, upAMga, TIkAyeM, cUrNiyAM, AdhyAtmika aura sAhityika grantha likhakara unhoMne prArambha se hI jabardasta Andolana cher3a diyA thA aura kathAoM ke mAdhyama se bhI yaha spaSTa kara diyA thA ki jIvana meM jabataka ahiMsA aura aparigraha kA paripAlana nahIM hogA, vyakti aura samAja sukhI nahIM raha sktaa| isI dRSTi se unhoMne zrAvakAcAra kA nirmANa kara eka nayI dizA dRSTi dI thii|

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(29) * jIvana kA hara pakSa kAvya kA parisara hai aura usakI hara ghar3akana Agama kA pratibimbana hai| jisa saMskRti ne jIvana ko jisa rUpa meM samajhA hai usane apane Agama meM use vaisA hI pratirUpita kiyA hai| jaina Agama zramaNa dhArA kA paricAyaka hai| isalie usake Agama meM usI rUpa meM jIvana ko samajhane ke sUtra gumphita haiN| inhIM sUtroM ne jIvana darzana ko samajhane aura sAmAjika kSetra ko saMtulita banAye rakhane kA amogha kArya kiyA hai| 11. vartamAna samasyA aura jainadharma Aja kI sAmAjika santulana samasyA vyaktigata na hokara sAmUhika ho gaI hai| usane samAja aura rASTra kI sImA ko lAMghakara antarASTrIya sImA meM praveza kara liyA hai| rAga-dveSAdika vikAroM se grasta hokara vyakti aura rASTra pArasparika saMgharSa kara rahe haiM aura vinAza ke kagAra para khar3e ho gaye haiN| yaha saMgharSa sAmAjika, Arthika, AdhyAtmika Adi sabhI kSetroM meM ghara kara gayA hai| isalie sabhI dhArmikoM kA dhyAna isa ora varavaza khiMca gayA hai aura unhoMne apane-apane AgamoM meM se apane-apane DhaMga se sAmAjika santulana ke siddhAnta, rASTrIya aura antarrASTrIya stara para AcaraNa-saMhitA kA nirmANa, kAryAnvayana kA tarIkA, Arthika saMsAdhanoM ke upayoga meM sAmAjika dUradRSTi, AdhyAtmika cetanA kA jAgaraNa Adi jaise siddhAntoM ko prakAzita karane kA prayatna prArambha kara diyA hai| .. . . dharma kI samanvita paribhASAoM meM jainadharma anya dharmoM kI apekSA adhika kharA utarA hai| sAmAjika santulana kA sambandha mAnavatA aura ahiMsA ke paripAlana se rahA hai jo jainadharma kI anupama vizeSatA hai isalie hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jainadharma mAnavatA kA paryAyArthaka hai, prakRti kA gaharA upAsaka hai aura ahiMsA kA sUkSmadarzI hai| isalie yaha rASTradharma hai, vyakti aura samaSTi kA dharma hai| vidhi-niSedha ke mAdhyama se jainadharma santulana banAye rakhane kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA kA nirmANa karatA hai| bhautikavAdI saMsAdhanoM se dUra rahakara, AkAMkSAoM aura mahattvAkAMkSAoM ko sikor3akara vaha aisA sIdhA-sAdA nirapekSa patha detA hai jisase kisI bhI prakAra kA paryAvaraNa dUSita nahIM hotaa| ahiMsA-sAdhanA ke bala para sabhI jIvoM kI rakSA svabhAvata: hotI rahatI hai aura pArasparika sahayoga, sadbhAva, samanvaya aura santoSa se pratikriyA hIna jIvana bitAne kA patha prazasta ho jAtA hai| sAmAjika santulana meM zrAvakAcAra kI aura dharma kI yahI bhUmikA hai| jainadharma kA samUcA sAhitya isakA pramANa hai|

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(30) 2. zrAvakAcAra aura sAmAjika santulana pichale adhyAya meM hamane yaha dekhA ki jainadharma prANimAtra ke prati gahana saMrakSaNa kA bhAva rakhatA hai| vaha kisI bhI kImata para kisI kI bhI hiMsA ko prazraya nahIM detA balki yaha upadeza detA hai ki koI kisI ko duHkha na pahu~cAye, yahA~ taka ki per3a-paudhe bhI na kATe jaayeN| jainadharma kI yahI mAnavatA hai aura isIlie use hama mAnavadharma kahAM.. sakate haiN| 2.1. zrAvakAcAra : eka jIvana paddhati mAnavadharma kI prArambhika pAThazAlA hai ghara / sAmAjika santulana banAye rakhane kA vidhAna gRhasthAvasthA se hI zuru hotA hai| jainAcAryoM ne isa avasthA ko sAgAra, upAsaka, zrAvaka Adi nAmoM se abhidhAnita kiyA hai| ina nAmoM meM "zrAvaka" zabda kA prayoga adhika lokapriya huA hai| paMcAstikAya (gAthA 1) meM zrAvaka zabda kA hI prayoga huA hai ataH hama yahA~ zrAvakAcAra kA varNana vizeSarUpa se kareMge samAja ke saMdarbha meN| samAja bahusaMdarbhita zabda hai, jIvana ke hara pahalU se vaha jur3A huA hai| ataH zrAvakAcAra ko bhI vividha pahaluoM se jor3anA par3egA / yahA~ hamArA yaha prayatna rahegA ki hama samAja kI dRSTi se unakI AcAravyavasthA ko samajheM aura dekheM ki zrAvaka tathA muni kisa prakAra se AdhyAtmika, sAmAjika, Arthika aura rAjanItika kSetra ko vizuddhabanAne kA prayatna karatA hai jainAcAra vastuta: eka jIvana paddhati hai jo pUrNa vizuddhatA para bala detI hai| gehI, sAmAjika viSAktatA ko dekhate hue Aja yaha Avazyaka ho gayA hai ki vyakti ke cintana meM mor3a lAyA jAye aura sAmAjikatA ke prati jAgrati paidAkara dhArmika pradUSaNa ko samApta kiyA jaaye| isake lie sarvaprathama AvazyakatA yaha hai ki vyakti ko isakI AvazyakatA kI anubhUti ho jAye ki use samAja meM sudhAra lAnA jarUrI hai| isake lie usameM ruci paidA karanI hogI / jainAgama meM ruci ke dasa bheda milate haiM - nisarga ruci, upadeza ruci, vistAra ruci, kriyA ruci, saMkSepa ruci, dharma ruci aadi| dharma ruci paidAkara dAyitva bodha karA denA samAja meM nayA mor3a lA detA hai / isalie isa parivartana meM hama dharma aura adhyAtma. ke mAdhyama se vyakti aura samAja ko vizuddha banAye rakhane kA jainAcAryoM kA vidhAna prastuta karane kA prayatna kreNge| yaha vidhAna ahiMsA aura aparigraha para AdhArita hai| dharma kI sArI paribhASAyeM inhIM para kendrita ho jAtI haiN|

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(31) 2. jainAcAra samAja kA mukhya saMrakSaka jainAcAra samAja kA mukhya saMrakSaka hai| jainAcAryoM ne vyakti ko prakRtistha banAne ke lie aisI jIvana paddhati dI hai jo use sundara AdhyAtmika bhAva bhUmi taiyAra kara detI hai| yaha bhAvabhUmi hai ahiMsA aura aparigraha kI jisapara calakara koI bhI vyakti dUsare ko na kaSTa de sakatA hai aura na anaitika mArga para cala sakatA hai| sAmAjika paryAvaraNa ko vizuddha banAye rakhane meM ye do hI aMga vizeSa sAdhaka mAne jAte haiN| yahA~ hamane ina aMgoM ko pAramparika AdhAra para zrAvakAcAra ke rUpa meM vizleSaNa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| isa vizleSaNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAyegA ki jainadharma kI dRSTi se samUce samAja ko kisa prakAra saMyamita rakhA jA sakatA hai| . jaina sAdhanA ke kSetra meM samyak AcAra nirvANa kI prApti ke liye eka vizuddha sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| isakA varNana saMvara aura nirjarA ke antargata AtA hai karmoM kI nirjarA karane aura AtmA ko vizaddhAvasthA meM lAne ke lie sAdhaka kramaza: zrAvaka aura muni AcAra kA paripAlana karatA hai aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sIDhiyA~ car3hatA calA jAtA hai| isake lie sarvaprathama Avazyaka yaha hai ki usakA samyak cAritra samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI sudRr3ha bhitti para AdhArita ho| sAdhanA kI isa parama aura carama dazA meM pahu~cane ke lie sAdhaka ko kramaza: zrAvaka aura muni AcAra kI sAdhanA apekSita ho jAtI hai| . 3. zrAvakAcAra sAhitya . jaina sAhitya meM AcArasaMhitA para pRthak rUpa se AcAryoM ne saMskRta prAkRta-apabhraMza meM aneka granthoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| zrAvakAcAra ke kSetra meM upAsakadazAMga, zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra Adi kucha Agama grantha bhI upalabdha hote haiM jinameM zrAvakoM ke AcAra kI rUparekhA milatI hai Agama granthoM ke atirikta AcAryoM kA jo sAhitya isa viSaya para prApta hotA hai usakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai bhASA 1. kundakunda(lagabhaga prathama zatI I.) aghRpAhuDa vizeSataH caritra pAhuDa meM prApta mAtra chaha gAthAyeM (295 __-301) tathA rayaNasAra prAkRta 2. svAmI kArtikeya kaTTigeyANuvekkhA ___(la. dvitIya zatI I0) (dharmabhAvanA ke antargata) . prAkRta 3. upAsagadAsAo (la. dvitIya zatI) prAkRta __4. upAsvAti (la. caturtha zatI I.) tattvArtha sUtra (saptama adhyAya) saMskRta AcArya grantha

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(32) 5. samantabhadra (la. caturtha zatI I.) ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra saMskRta .. 6. haribhadrasUri (AThavIM zatI) sAvayapaNNatti (?) tathA / prAkRta .. sAvayadhammavihi prAkRta dharmabindU saMskRta . 7. devasena (9-10 vIM zatI) darzanasAra prAkRta 8. jinasena (8-9 vIM satI) AdipurANa (parva 40) saMskRta 9. somadeva (10 vIM zatI) yazastilaka campU upAsakA- . saMskRta dhyayana saMskRta saMskRta 10. cAmuNDarAya (10 vIM zatI) cAritrasAra - 11. bhAvasena (10 vIM zatI) bhAvasaMgraha - prAkRta 12. amitagati (10 vIM zatI) amitagatizrAvakAcAra saMskRta 13. jinezvarasUri (11 vIM zatI) SaTsthAna. prakaraNa prAkRta 14. amRtacandra (10-11 vIM zatI) puruSArtha siddhyupAya , 15. vasunandi (11-12 vIM zatI) vasunandI zrAvakAcAra . . prAkRta 16. zAntisUri (12 vIM zatI) dharmaratna prakaraNa prAkRta 17. AzAdhara (1239 I0) sAgAra dharmAmRta . saMskRta 18. jinezvarasUri (1256 I0) zrAvakadharmavidhi. saMskRta 19. guNabhUSaNa (14-15 vIM zatI) zrAvakAcAra / * saMskRta 20. devendrasUri (14 vIM zatI) saDDajIvakappa prAkRta 21. lakSmIcandra (15 vIM zatI) sAvayadhammadohA (?) .. apabhraMza 22. jinamaNDanagaNi (15 vIM zatI) zrAddhaguNavivaraNa saMskRta 23. ratnazekhara sUri (1449 I0) saDDhavihi prAkRta 24. rAjamalla (17 vIM zatI) lATI saMhitA saMskRta 25. kunthusAgara (20 vIM zatI) zrAvakadharmapradIpa saMskRta 4. zrAvakAcAra ke pratipAdana ke prakAra jaina sAhitya meM zrAvakAcAra kA varNana sAdhAraNataH chaH prakAra se milatA hai| kisI

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(33) ne gyAraha pratimAoM kA AdhAra liyA hai, to kisI ne bAraha vratoM kA aura kisI ne pakSa, caryA aura sAdhaka Adi bheda kiye haiM(1) gyAraha pratimAoM kA AdhAra lekara zrAvakAcAra kA pratipAdana karane vAloM meM AcArya kundakunda (cAritra prAbhRta, 22), svAmI kArtikeya aura vasunandi pramukha haiN| (2) bAraha vratoM kA AdhAra banAkara AcArya umAsvAmI (tattvArthasUtra, saptama adhyAya) aura samantabhadra tathA haribhadra jaise cintakoM ne zrAvakoM kI AcAra-prakriyA batAyI hai| sallekhanA ko bhI isameM rakhA gayA hai| aSTa mUlaguNoM kA pAlana bhI Avazyaka batAyA hai| (3) upAsakadazAMga meM bAraha vratoM ke sAtha hA gyAraha pratimAoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| lagatA hai, isameM kundakunda aura umAsvAmI kI paramparAoM ko sammilita karane kA prayAsa huA hai| (4) kucha AcAyoM ne zrAvakoM ko tIna zreNiyoM meM vibhAjita kara unakI caryA kA vidhAna kiyA hai- pAkSika, naiSThika aura saadhk| AcArya jinasena, somadeva aura AzAdhara unameM pramukha haiN| (5) cAritrasAra (41.3) meM zrAvaka ke cAra bheda milate haiM-- pAkSika, caryA, naiSThika aura saadhk| . (6) haribhadrasUri ne dharmabinda (11) meM sAmAnya aura vizeSa dharma kA AkhyAnakara zrAvakAcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| zrAvakAcAra ke uparyukta pratipAdana prakAroM ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki dharmasAdhanA kA vAtAvaraNa jaise-jaise dhUmila hotA gayA, zrAvakoM kI bhI AcAraprakriyA vaisI-vaisI hI vyasthita aura samayAnukUla hotI gii| parantu yahA~ dRSTavya hai ki pratipAdana ke prakAroM meM badalAhaTa ke bAvajUda jaina sabhyatA ke mUla rUpa meM koI vizeSa antara nahIM AyA balki vyAkhyA ke daurAna vaha rASTrIya aura aMtarrASTrIya dharma kA rUpa letA rhaa| isa dRSTi se aMtima tInoM prakAra vizeSa upayogI hai yahA~ vivecana karate samaya hamane unhIM ko AdhAra banAyA hai| 5. zrAvakAcAra sAmAjika santulana kI AdhAra-bhUmi jaina sAdhanA ke kSetra meM samyak AcAra nirvANa kI prApti ke lie eka vizuddha sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| isakA varNana saMvara aura nirjarA ke antargata AtA hai| karmoM kI nirjarA karane aura AtmA ko vizuddhAvasthA meM lAne ke lie sAdhaka kramazaH zrAvaka aura muni AcAra kA paripAlana karatA hai aura AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sIr3hiyA~ car3hatA calA

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(34) jAtA hai| isake lie sarvaprathama Avazyaka yaha hai ki usakA samyak cAritra samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI sudRr3ha bhitti para AdhArita ho| sAdhanA kI isa parama aura carama dazA meM pahuMcane ke lie sAdhaka ko kramazaH zrAvaka aura muni AcAra kI sAdhanA apekSita ho jAtI hai| isa sAdhanA ko hama sAmAjika santulana ko AdhAra bhUmi mAnakara cleN| vahI usakI AcAra saMhitA hai| yahI usakA kalyANakArI dharma hai| zrAvakAcAra AcAra saMhitA kA prathama sopAna hai| zrAvaka ko hI upAsaka aura zrAmaNopAsaka kahA jAtA hai| vaha alpakriyA aura alpakarmA hone ke kAraNa aNuvratI hotA hai aura mahAvratI hone kI taiyArI meM rahatA hai| isalie usakI sArI jIvana prakriyA darpaNa ke samAna suspaSTa aura vizada rahatI hai| tathya to yaha hai ki sahI zrAvaka honA kharakaNTaka ke samAna hai, sarala nahIM hai| zrAvaka kI AcAra-saMhitA AdhyAtmika kSetra ke lie eka AdhArazilA hai| usakA jIvana sArvabhauma. aura sarvahitakArI honA caahie| antardRSTi nirmala aura dhanArjana nyAya pUrvaka ho| isI AdhAra para sAdhAraNata: usake do bheda kiye jAte haiM sAmAnya mArgAnusArI aura vizeSa shraavk| mArgAnusArI zrAvaka, pApabhIrU, satsaMgI, ziSTAcArI, nyAyarjaka, . trivargasAdhaka, kRtajJa, saumya, salajja, paropakArI, indriyajayI hotA hai| ina guNoM se usakI AdhyAtmika pipAsA bar3hatI hai aura samyaktvapUrvaka vrata pAlana kI dizA meM agrasara ho jAtA hai| sAmAyika-pratikramaNa, bArahavrata grahaNa, durvyasanatyAga, dharmazravaNa, pratimAgrahaNa Adi adhiSThAnoM se vaha apane jIvana ko itanA suvyavasthita kara letA hai ki vahA~ sAmAjika pradUSaNa kI koI guMjAiza hI nahIM rhtii| 'zrAvaka' pada meM tIna zabda haiM- shraa-v-k| yahA~ 'zrI' zabda tattvArtha zraddhAna ko vyakta karatA hai, 'va' zabda dharmakSetra meM dhanarUpa bIja bone kI preraNA detA hai aura 'ka' zabda mahApApoM ko dUra karane kA saMketa karatA hai| (abhidhAna rAjendra koza, sAMvaya zabda) isakA tAtparya hai zrAvaka vaha hai jisameM zraddhA, dharmazravaNa, dAna tathA saMyama hai| zraddhA svAnubhUti para AdhArita hai jo yathArtha deva, guru, dharma aura zAstrAdhyayana se utpanna hotI hai| kahIM-kahIM zrAvaka ke lie mAhaNa zabda kA bhI prayoga huA hai jisakA artha hotA hai jo kisI kI hiMsA nahIM kre| paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se yaha paribhASA saTIka aura sayuktika hai| samavAyAMga aura vasunandi ne zrAvaka ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai darzana zrAvaka aura vratI shraavk|' darzanazrAvaka kA caturtha guNasthAna hotA hai aura vratI zrAvaka kA paMcama . gunnsthaan| digambara paramparA meM usake tIna prakAroM kA varNana milatA hai- pAkSika, naiSThika aura saadhk| prathama sAmAnya hai aura zeSa donoM vizeSa haiN| antara yaha hai ki naiSThika sAdhaka pratimA-grahaNa pUrvaka Age bar3hatA hai jabaki zvetAmbara paramparA meM

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(35) pratimA-grahaNa kA koI pRthak vidhAna nahIM hai| vratoM ke abhyAsa ke bAda yahA~ sAdhaka zramaNa paryAya meM calA bhI jAtA hai aura nahIM bhii| parantu digambara paramparA meM vaha pratibhAdhArI hI rahatA hai yA muni rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai para vratAvasthA meM lauTatA nahIM hai| isalie use vahA~ sAdhaka kahA gayA hai| zrAvaka ina vratAnuSThAnoM kA paricAlana kara svayaM ke jIvana ko parizuddha banA letA hai, sAtha hI apane parikara meM rahane vAle logoM ko eka Adarza jIvana-sUtra detA hai jisase samUce samAja kA vAtAvaraNa pArasparika sevAkArI, satyagrahI aura sahiSNu ho jAtA hai| sAmAjika santulana ke saMdarbha meM yaha usakA amUlya pradeya hai| 2.1. zrAvaka : samAja kA saMrakSaka ___ zrAvakAcAra kA tAtparya hai- gRhastha kA dhrm| zrAvaka (sAvaga, sAvayaM) ke artha meM upAsaka aura sAgAra jaise zabdoM kA bhI prayoga huA hai| sAdhaka vyakti adhyayana, manana cintana athavA paropadeza se jaba sAdhanA kI ora caraNa mor3atA hai taba hama use zrAvaka kahane lagate haiN| usake vicAra aura karma kI dizA parama zAnti aura sukha kI upalabdhi kI ora rahatI hai pArivArika, sAmAjika, rASTrIya aura antarrASTrIya zAnti kI sthApanA kA bhI uttaradAyitva usake sabala kaMdhoM para A jAtA hai| isalie zrAvakAcAra vyakti ko AdhyAtmika kSetra kI ora jAne ke pUrva sAmAjika karttavya kI ora khIMcatA hai| aura jo vyakti samAjika karttavya ko pUrA karatA hai vaha AtmakalyANa to karegA hI, sAtha hI mAnavatA kA bhI adhikatama upakAra kregaa| zrAvaka kA artha bhI yahI hai ki jo AtmakalyANakArI vacanoM kA zravaNa kare vaha zrAvaka hai| zrAvaka prajJapti meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana Adi se yukta jo vyakti pratidina yatijanoM ke samIpa sAdhu aura gRhasthoM ke AcAra kA pravacana sunatA hai vaha zrAvaka hai saMpattadaMsaNAI payadiyaha jai jaNa suNeI y| sAmAyAriM paramaM jo khalu taM sAvagaM vinti|| AzAdhara ne zrAvaka use mAnA hai jo paMca parameSThI kA bhakta ho, dAna-pUjana karane vAlA ho, bhedavijJAna rUpa amRta ko pIne kA icchuka ho tathA mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kA pAlana karane vAlA ho| isa prakAra zrAvakoM kA kartavya dharmazravaNa aura usakA paripAlana, donoM ho jAte haiN| 1. zRNoti gurvAdibhyo dharmamiti zrAvaka : sAgAra dharmAmRta, 1.15; sAvaya paNNatti, gAthA 2; sAgara-dharmAmRtaTIkA 1.15; haribhadrasUri ne dharmabindu (1) meM 'gRhasthadharma' ko hI zrAvakadharma kahA hai| 2. sAgAradharmAmRta, 1.15.

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AcAryoM ne AgamoM kA manthana kara zrAvakoM ke guNoM ko ekatrita kiyA hai| jinamaNDana gaNi ne aise 35 guNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jinakA zrAvakoM meM honA Avazyaka hai- (1) nyAya sampanna vaibhava, (2) ziSTAcAra kI prazaMsA, (3) kula evaM zIla kI samAnatA vAle ucca gotra ke sAtha vivAha, (4) pApabhIrutA, (5) pracalita dezAcAra kA pAlana, (6) rAjA Adi kI nindA se aliptatA, (7) yogya nivAsasthAna meM dvAravAlA makAna, (8) satsaMga, (9) mAtA-pitA kA pUjana-Adara-satkAra, (10) upadrava vAle sthAna kA tyAga, (11) nindya pravRttiyoM se aliptatA, (12) apanI Arthika sthiti ke anusAra vyaya karane kI pravRtti, (13) sampatti ke anusAra vezabhUSAM, (14) suzrUSA Adi ATha guNoM se yuktatA, (15) pratidina dharma kA zravaNa, (16) ajIrNatA hone para bhojana kA tyAga, (17) bhUkha lagane para prakRti ke anukUla bhojana, (18) dharma, artha aura kAma kA paraspara bAdhA rahita sevana, (19) atithi, sAdhu evaM dIna.jana kI yathAyogya sevA, (20) sarvadA kadAgraha se mukti, (210) guNa meM pakSapAta, (22) pratibaddha deza evaM kAla kI kriyA kA tyAga, (23) svAvalaMbana kA parAmarza, (24) vratadhArI aura jJAnavRddhajanoM kI pUjA, (25) poSyajanoM kA yathAyogya poSaNa, (26) dIrghadarzitA, (27) saumya AkAra, (28) vizeSajJatA, (29) kRtajJatA, (30) lokapriyatA, (31) lajjAlutA, (32) kRpAlutA, (33) saumya AkAra, (34) paropakAra karane meM tatparatA, (35) antaraMga cha: zatruoM ke parihAra ke lie udyogitA aura (36) jitendriytaa| haribhadrasUri ne aise guNoM ko gRhasthoM ke sAmAnya dharma meM antarbhUta kiyA hai| ina guNoM meM dharma ke sAtha hI anya kSetroM se sambaddha sAdhAraNa guNoM kA bhI samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| zrAddhavidhi meM inhIM guNoM ko saMkSepa meM 21 batAyA hai (1) udAra hRdayI, (2) yazavanta, (3) saumya prakRti vAlA, (4) lokapriya, (5) akrUra prakRtivAlA, (6) pApa se bhaya khAne vAlA, (7) dharma ke prati zraddhAvAna, (8) catura, (9) lajjAvAna, (10) dayAzIla, (11) madhyastha vRttivAn, (12) gaMbhIra, (13) guNAnurAgI, (14) dharmopadezaka, (15) nyAyI, (16) zuddha vicAraka, (17) maryAdA yukta vyavahAraka, (18) vinayazIla, (19) kRtajJa (20) paropakArI aura (21) satkArya meM dakSA __ina guNoM se yukta zrAvaka nizcita hI samAja aura rASTra kA abhyutthAnakArI siddha hogaa| ye guNa sAmAjika dharma haiM aura sAmAjika pradUSaNa ko dUra karane vAle haiN| jIvana 1. zrAddha guNa vivaraNa-agaracanda nAhaTA dvArA saMkalita, jinavANI, janavarI-mArca, 1970, pR. 45. 2. zrAvaka samAcArI-rUpacandra jaina, jinavANI, janavarI-mArca 1970, pR. 80.

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(37) meM saphalatA prApti ke lie unakI nitAnta AvazyakatA hotI hai| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya, aparigraha Adi jaise guNa vyakti ke jIvana ko svarga banAne meM samartha ho sakate haiN| vasunandi ne use "visuddhamati' vAlA kahA hai (205) jo sadAcaraNatA ko dyotita karatA hai| isI ko aNuvratI bhI kahA jAtA hai| zrAvakAcAra ke prakAroM ke AdhAra para sAdhAraNata: jaina zrAvaka kI tIna zreNiyA~ batAyI gayI hai: pAkSika, naiSThika aura saadhk|' caryA nAmaka cauthA bheda bhI isameM jor3A gayA hai| para ise pAkSika zrAvaka ke antargata rakhA jA sakatA hai, ahiMsA pAlana karane vAlA zrAvaka "pAkSika' kahalAtA hai| zrAvakadharma kA samyak paripAlana karane vAlA zrAvaka "naiSThika" kahalAtA hai aura AtmA ke svarUpa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA zrAvaka . "sAdhaka' kahalAtA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhaka kI dRSTi se zrAvaka ke ye tIna varga athavA sopAna haiN| inako jaghanya, madhyama aura uttama zrAvaka bhI kahA gayA hai|6 zrAvaka ke ye bheda pariniSThita rUpa meM samajhanA caahie| vyakti zrAvaka kI ina tInoM avasthAoM kA paripAlana yadi sahI rUpa se karatA hai to vaha RSiyoM se bhI adhika pavitra mAnA gayA hai| zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA vastuta: vahI ho sakatA hai jo nyAyapUrvaka dhana kamAne vAlA ho, guNoM ko, gurujanoM ko tathA gaNoM meM pradhAna vyaktiyoM ko pUjane vAlA ho, hita-mita tathA priya vaktA ho, dharma-artha-kAma rUpa trivarga ko paraspara virodha rahita sevana karane vAlA ho, trivarga ke yogya strI, grAma aura makAna sahita ho, lajjAvAn ho, zAstra ke anukUla AhAra-bihAra karane vAlA ho, sadAcAriyoM kI saMgati karane vAlA ho, vivekI, upakAra kA jAnakAra, . jitendriya, dharmavidhi kA zrotA, karuNAzIla aura pApabhIru hoN| 2. pAkSika zrAvaka : Atmika unnati kA pahalA kadama . sAdhaka kI yaha prathama avasthA hai| isameM vaha dharma ke sarvasAdhAraNa svarUpa kI ora jhukatA hai aura Age bar3hane kI pRSThabhUmi taiyAra karatA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI ora usakA jhukAna hai isalie use pAkSika kahA gayA hai| pAkSika zrAvaka kA sarvaprathama yaha kartavya hai ki vaha sabhI prakAra kI sthUla hiMsA se nivRtta hokara ahiMsA kI ora apane paga bddh'aaye| vaira aura azAnti ko paidA karane vAlI hiMsA, prANI ke jIvana meM kabhI sukhadAyI nahIM ho sktii| ata: parivAra aura Asa-par3ausa meM apanI ahiMsAvRtti 1. sAgAradharmAmRta, 1.20. 2. cAritrasAra, 40.4. 3. sA. dha. 2.2; cA.sA. 40.4. 4. sA.dha. 3.1. 5. mahA. 39.149; cA. sA.41.2. 6. cA.sA. 40.3. 7. kuralakAvya, 8.

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(38) se zAnti banAye rakhanA nitAnta apekSita hai| yaha usakA prathama karttavya hai| Atmika unnati kA yaha pahalA kadama hai| ___pAkSika zrAvaka hiMsA ko daur3ane ke lie sabase pahale madya mAMsa-madhu aura paMca udumbara phaloM ko choDa de| isake bAda vaha sthUla hiMsA-jhUTha-corI-kuzIla aura parigraha ko chor3akara paMca aNuvratoM kA pAlana kre| yathArtha-deva-zAstra-guru kI pahicAna honA bhI use Avazyaka hai| yathArtha deva vahI ho sakatA hai jisameM vItarAgatA aura nirdoSatA ho| yathArtha zAstra meM samyak sAdhanA ke dizAbodha kA sAmarthya rahatA hai aura yathArtha deva aura yathArtha zAstra donoM ke guNa vidyamAna rahate haiM yathArtha guru meN| jina aura sarasvatI kI upAsanA, satsaMgati, tyAga, paropakAra, sevA-suzrUSA, jana-kalyANa, nizchalatA, mAdhurya, svaprazaMsA aura paranindA tyAga Adi jaise mAnavIya guNoM kA samyak paripAlana . karanA bhI pAkSika zrAvaka kA prAthamika kartavya hai aSTamUlaguNa kA paripAlana aura sapta. vyasanoM kA tyAga bhI use Avazyaka hai isa dRSTi se use sarvathA avratI nahIM kahA jA sktaa| dAna, pUjA, zIla, upavAsa ye cAra zrAvaka-dharma ke lakSaNa hai| svAdhyAya, saMyama, . tapa Adi kriyAoM kA pAlana bhI eka sAdhAraNa zrAvaqa kA kartavya mAnA jAtA hai| AcAra ke sandarbha meM pAkSika zrAvaka ko ATha mUla guNoM (paMcANuvrata, tathA madya-mAMsa-madhu tyAga) kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai, yaha prAcInatama rUpa rahA hogaa| uttarakAla meM jaba dharma-sAdhanA kI ora jhukAva kama hone lagA to AcAryoM ne paMcANuvratoM ke sthAna para paMcodumbara, phaloM (pIpala, bar3a, udumbara, mUlara aura pikhalana) kA tyAga nirdiSTa kara diyaa| ina phaloM meM trasa jIva rahate haiN| ata: unakA bhakSaNa vihita nahIM mAnA gyaa| inake atirikta rAtri-bhojana, tyAga, pAnI chAnakara pInA, devadarzana karanA ye tIna kartavya bhI pAkSika zrAvaka ke dainandinI jIvana meM jor3a diye gaye haiN| unakI dainaMdinI meM SaTkarmoM ko bhI Avazyaka kahA gayA hai- devapUjA, gurubhakti, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa aura daan| ___ina maryAdAoM aura kartavyoM kA pAlana karane se eka sAdhAraNa vyakti kI AdhyAtmika bhUmikA kA suMdara gaThana ho jAtA hai| vaha agrima sAdhanA se kabhI vicalita nahIM hotA kyoMki prAthamika sAdhanA kA vaha bharapUra abhyAsa kara cukatA hai| pAkSika-zrAvaka ke kartavyoM kI ora dRSTipAta karane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jo vyakti apane Apako kisI dharmavizeSa se sambaddha nahIM karanA cAhate, ve bhI yadi unakA samucita rUpa se pAlana kareM to mAnavatA kiMvA paryAvaraNa ke saMrakSaNa aura zAntiprasthApana karane meM unakA mahanIya yogadAna honA svAbhAvika hai| jainadharma meM pAkSika zrAvaka kI ahaM bhUmikA hai ahiMsA kA pripaaln| yaha ukta vivecana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| 1. sAgAradharmAmRta, 2.2.16. 2. lATI saMhitA, 2.46-49.

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(39) 3. zrAvakAcAra aura paryAvaraNa ___ hara prANI ko apane astitva kA khatarA hai| ahiMsA aura paryAvaraNa use isa khatare se bacA lete haiN| isalie hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki ahiMsA paryAvaraNa kA samAnArthaka zabda hai binA ahiMsA ke paryAvaraNa kI na to surakSA kI jA sakatI hai aura na ise pradUSita hone se bacAyA jA sakatA hai| jainAcArya isa tathya se bhalIbhA~ti paricita the| isalie unhoMne samAja ko pradUSaNa se bacAne ke lie aisI jIvana paddhati dI hai jisase sAmAnya jIva ko kaSTa na phuNce| itanA hI nahIM, aise niyama bhI banA diye haiM jinase na mAnasika roga hoM aura na shaariirik| sAre rogoM kI jar3a hai tRSNA, lobha, rAga, moha, dveSa aura aaskti| jainadharma ina sAre vikAroM ko jar3a-mUla se naSTa karane kA mArga detA hai aura vyakti ko manovaijJAnika DhaMga se isake lie taiyAra kara detA hai| yaha mArga ahiMsA aura dayA kA hai jo mAnavatA kA apratima lakSaNa hai| mAnavatA hI paryAvaraNa hai| vedoM meM pratipAdita hiMsA nizcita rUpa se pradUSaNa kA kAraNa rahI hogI tabhI jainoM ne usakA purajora khaNDana kiyaa| unhoMne kahA-hiMsA bhI sthiti meM dharma kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI cAhe vaha sAmAnya hiMsA ho yA yajJa aura bali rUpa viziSTa hiMsA ho| mArA jAne vAlA prANI hRdaya drAvaka bhASA se, dInatA bharI AMkhoM se krandana karatA hai aura phira mUka pazuoM ke mAMsa kA dAna karanA kevala nirdayatA kA hI dyotaka hai| vedokta vidhi se pazuoM ko mArane se yadi svarga-prApti hai to phira naraka jAne ke lie kauna-sA mArga bacegA? . malliSeNa ne khaNDana karate hue yaha bhI kahA ki- jainadharma meM ArogyabohilAbhaM samAhivaramuttamaM kiMtu jaise kathana vyavahArataH kahe gaye haiN| unase pariNAma vizuddha hote haiN| aise kathanoM ko asatya-amRSA kahA jAtA hai jo 12 prakAra kI haiM- AmantraNI, AjJApanI, yAcanI, pracchanI, prajJApanI, pratyAkhyAnI, icchAnukUlikA, anabhigRhItA, abhigRhItA, saMdehakAriNI, vyAkRtA aura avyaakRtaa| gomaTTasAra meM usake nau bheda milate haiM (jIvakANDa 224-25) / isI prasaMga meM zrAddha kriyA para bhI jainAcArya ne AkSepa kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki yadi agni meM AhUta mAMsAdi devatAoM ke mukha meM pahuMca sakate haiM to homa kiye hue nIma ke patte, kaDuvA tela, mAMDa, dhUmAMza kyoM nahIM pahuMca sakate? phira yadi saMskArita aura pake dhAnya se atithiyoM kA satkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai to baila, bakare Adi kA mAMsa bhakSaNa karanA avivekatA ko hI dyotita karatA hai| zrAddha Adi se utpanna puNya, paraloka sidhAre pitaroM ke pAsa kaise pahuMca sakatA 1. lATI saMhitA, caturtha sarga.

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hai? kyoMki yaha puNya pitaroM se bhinna putra Adi se kiyA huA rahatA hai, tathA yaha puNya jar3a aura gatihIna hai| usakA sambandha putra se ho kaise sakatA hai? vaha to nija. adhyavasAyajanya hai| ataeva zrAddhajanya puNya na to pitaroM kA puNya kahA jA sakatA hai aura na putroM kaa| vaha to trizaMku jaisA laTakA raha jAtA hai| . ___ malliSeNa ne Age kahA ki manusmRti (5.56) kA yaha kahanA nitAnta galata hai ki 'na mAMsabhakSaNe doSo na madye na ca maithune| pravRttireSA bhUtAnAM nivRttistu mahAphalA' kyoMki yadi mAMsAdi ke bhakSaNa meM doSa hai hI nahIM to usakI nivRtti phala. kA prazna hI kahA~ uThegA? anyathA anuSThAnAdi se nivRtta hone kA bhI phala mAnanA pdd'egaa| yahA~ vastu pravRtti kA artha "utpatti-sthAna" kiyA jAnA caahie| Agama meM bhI madya, mAMsa, maithuna ko jIvoM kI utpattisthAna mAnA jAtA hai| ratnazekharasarikRta. sambodhasaptatikA meM (63-69) yaha adhika spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA meM hameM sarvaprathama niyati ke sahI rUpa ko samajhanA hogA aura usake nirapekSa bhAgyavAda kI bhUmikA ko puruSArtha ke sandarbha meM spaSTa karanA hogaa| hameM yaha acchI taraha samajha lenA cAhie ki niyati saurvabhaumaniyama hai, aparivartanIya hai aura puruSArtha ke dvArA hama use badalate haiN| parivartana meM puruSArtha kA bar3A mahattva hai| jaina darzana puruSArtha vAdI darzana hai| usameM karma kI eka sImA parikalpita hai| tadanusAra hara ghaTanA ko karma ke sAtha jor3anA ThIka nhiiN| puruSArtha hI karma ko banAtA haiM isa dRTi se puruSArtha bar3A hai, karma nhiiN| yaha mAnakara ahiMsA kI sAdhanA karanA caahie| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA. kA Antarika sUtra hai bhAvazuddhi, maitrI kA vikAsa aura vyAvahArika sUtra hai anAvazyaka hiMsA kA vrjn| hiMsA cAra prakAra kI hai- ArambhajA, udyogajA, virodhajA aura sNklpjaa| vyavahArika dRSTi yaha hai ki vaha pahale saMkalpajA hiMsA chor3e aura prayatna kare ki kAma va artha puruSArtha dharma aura mokSa ko bAdhita na kara paayeN| ahiMsA kI sahI sAdhanA tabhI ho skegii| isa sAdhanA meM gRhastha cAroM prakAra kI ArambhI, udyogI aura virodhI tathA saMkalpI hiMsAoM meM se saMkalpI kA tyAgI rahatA hai| isa saMkalpI meM dUsaroM ko satAnA, nyAyamArga kA ulaMghanakara dravyArjana karanA bhI antarbhUta hai| ahiMsA ke do rUpa dikhAI dete haiM eka niSedhAtmaka aura dUsarA vidheyaatmk| SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA na karanA ye usakA niSedhAtmaka rUpa hai aura una para dayA karanA, abhaya denA Adi vidheyAtmaka rUpa hai| praznavyAkaraNAMga meM ahiMsA ke 60 paryAyArthaka diye hue haiN| unameM dayA, rakSA Adi vidheyAtmaka pahaluoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| 1. syAdvAdamaMjarI, pR. 95-98.

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(41) dayA dharma kA eka vyAvahArika pahalU hai, mAnavatA usakA sundara upavana hai| isalie sabhI jainAcAryoM ne use dharma ke sAtha jor3A hai| padmanadi ne 'dharmoM jIvadayA, mUlaM dharmataro' (pa. paMca. 1.8) kahakara isI tathya ko vyakta kiyA hai| sarvArthasiddhi (7.11) meM 'dInAnugrahabhAvaH' aura rAjavArtika meM 'sarvaprANiSu maitrI anukampA' (8.20.30) likhakara AcAryoM ne isI kathana kI puSTi kI hai| isalie karuNA ko dharma kA mUla kahanA tathyasaMgata hai| usake binA ahiMsA kA paripAlana ho hI nahIM sktaa| kArtikeyAnuprekSA (gAthA, 412) meM usako samyaktva kA cihna batAkara usakI mahimA ko aura adhika spaSTa kara diyA haiM umAsvAmi zrAvakAcAra (339) meM dayA ko devI kahakara sammAnita kiyA gayA hai| parantu yaha bhI dRSTavya hai ki karuNA eka prakAra se moha kA cihna hai| pravacanasAra (gAthA, 85) meM padArtha kA ayathArtha grahaNa aura prANiyoM ke prati dayAbhAva ko moha-cihnoM meM ginA hai| yaha nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se usakI vyAkhyA hai nizcaya se vairAgya hI karuNA hai (syAdvAda ma. 10.108) aura yahI karuNA jIva kA svabhAva hai (dha. 13.5.5.48) vaha karmajanita tattva nahIM haiN| vaha to zubhopayAgI tattva hai, samatA aura mAdhyasthabhAva hai jisase dUsare prANiyoM ke duHkha se vyakti svayaM duHkhI ho jAtA haiM aura unake duHkhoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai| ____ bhagavatI ArAdhanA (gAthA, 1838) meM anukampA ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiMdharmAnukampA.(asaMyama kA tyAga), mizrAnukampA (gRhasthoM kI ekadeza rUpa dhArmika pravRtti) aura sarvAnukampA (prANiyoM para dayA krnaa)| jJAna vimalasUri ne isake cAra bheda kiye hai- svadayA, para-dayA, dravyadayA aura bhaavdyaa| haribhadra ne prANiyoM ko abhayadAna denA (dANANa seDheM abhayappamANaM, Avazyaka, 669) dayA kI hI niSpatti mAnA hai| yaha abhayadAna binA rAgAdi ke nahIM hotaa| yaha usakI vyAvahArikatA hai| isa vyAvahArikatA meM karuNA ke sAtha hI vairAgya bhI palatA hai| ise hama pravRtti aura nivRtti kA samanvaya kaha sakate haiN| sAmAjika santulana meM karuNA paryAvaraNa ke saMrakSaNa meM dayA kI ahaM bhUmikA rahatI hai hama yaha acchI taraha samajha cuke haiN| pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa ina chaha prakAra ke jIvoM ko "SaTkAya jIva' kahA jAtA hai| mUMgA, pASANa Adi rUpa pRthvI sajIva hai kyoMki artha ke aMkura kI taraha pRthvI ko kATane para vaha phira se uga AtI hai| pRthivI kA jala sajIva hai kyoMki meMDhaka kI taraha jala kA svabhAva khodI huI pRthvI ke samAna hai| AkAza kA jala bhI sajIva hai kyoMki machalI kI taraha bAdala ke vikAra hone para vaha svataH hI utpanna hotA hai| agni bhI sajIva hai kyoMki puruSa ke aMgoM kI taraha AhAra Adi ke grahaNa karane se usameM vRddhi hotI haiM vAyu meM jIva haiM kyoMki gau kI taraha vaha dUsare se prerita hokara gamana karatI hai| vanaspati meM bhI jIva hai kyoMki puruSa ke aMgoM kI taraha

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(42) chedane se usameM mlAnatA dekhI jAtI haiM kucha vanaspatiyoM meM striyoM ke pAdAghAta Adi se vikAra hotA hai, isalie bhI vanaspati meM jIva hai, pRthvI, kRmi, pipIlikA, bhramara Adi sabhI jIva haiM jainadharma meM nikAya ke jIvoM meM sabase kama trasa jIva haiM, sajIvoM se saMkhyAta guNa agnikAyika, agnikAya se vizeSa adhika pRthvI kAyika, pRthvIkAya se jalakAyika, jalakAya se vAyu kAyika aura vAyu kAyika se anantaguNe vanaspati kAyika jIva haiN| vanaspatikAyika bhI do prakAra ke hote haiM vyAvahArika aura avyAvahArika jo nigoda avasthA se nikalakara pRthvIkAyika Adi hokara punaH nigoda meM pahu~ce haiM ve vyAvahArika haiM aura jo nigoda meM hI par3e rahate haiM ve avyAvahArika haiM (syA. ma. pR.' 258-9) / jainadharma ina sabhI jIvoM ko surakSita rakhane tathA unheM abhayadAna dene kA prAvadhAna karatA hai ahiMsA-siddhAnta ke mAdhyama se| AcArya jinasena ne mahApurANa (28.5; 30.83; 29.20) meM likhA hai ki yuddha ke samaya vega se daur3ate hue ghor3oM ke khuroM se ur3I huI pRthvI kI dhUli kevala zatruoM ke hI teja ko nahIM, apitu sUrya ke teja ko bhI roka detI hai| isa dhUli kA prabhAva itanA adhika par3atA hai ki logoM kA teja naSTa ho jAtA hai, bhArI-bhArI zvAsocchAvAsa calane lagate haiM, unakA anta:karaNa vyAkula ho jAtA hai itanA adhika ki mAtra maranA zeSa bacatA hai| isI prakAra digvijaya kA varNana karate hue abhayadava ne bhI jayantavijaya (11.2, 4-5) meM vAyumaNDala ko pradUSita ho jAne kI ora dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai| isa dhUli se samudra kA sthala bana jAnA (jayanta, 10.7, 10) athavA samudra jala ke sUkha jAne (vahI, 11.14) kI kalpanA bhI pradUSaNa kI bAta kara rahI hai| prAcIna kAla meM tumula, tomara, paMcAnana, zarama, Agneya, payodhara, vAyavya, pavanAzana, patrarathendra, timira, pradyotana, tripurAntaka Adi atroM kA prayoga bhI vAyumaNDala ko dUSita kara detA thA (jayanta. 14 vA srg)| senA ke prayANa se utpanna dhUli kA asara samudra para bhI par3atA thA (vahI, 11.42, 44, 66) / yaha vAyumaNDala kA pradUSaNa thaa| senA ke prayANakala meM bajAye jAne vAle nagAr3oM ke zabda se AkAza bhI zabdAyamAna ho jAtA thA (mahA. 28.15; jayantavijaya, 9.56) yaha tathya dhvani pradUSaNa kI ora saMketa karatA hai| yaha zabda samudra meM nivAsa karane vAle viSNu bhI sahana nahIM kara ske| yaha to usakI aura bhI bhISaNatA ko vyakta karatA hai (jayanta. 14.9.11) yaha dhvani itanI tIvra hotI thI ki ratha meM jute ghor3oM ko rokanA kaThina ho jAtA thaa| paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita hone se bacAne kA bhI upAya jainAcAryoM ne nirdiSTa kiyA / hai| unhoMne kAvyoM, purANoM aura kathAoM meM nagara ko svaccha aura sundara banAye rakhane kI aneka yojanAoM para prakAza DAlA hai| udAharaNa ke taura para unhoMne kahA ki nagara ke vAtAvaraNa ko svaccha aura manorama banAne meM sarovaroM kA bhI bar3A yogadAna rahatA thaa| (jayanta, 8.33-34) nadiyAM bhI pradUSita nahIM thIM (jayanta, 18.15), AkAza

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(43) nirmala thA (18-36), vana surabhita the (13.5), parikhAyeM nirmala jala se paripUrNa thIM (1-46), vRkSa kalpadruma ke samAna manokAmanA pUrI karate the (1.60), gaMgA kI pavitratA,(6.70), jaMgaloM kA suhAvanApana, RtuvarNana Adi se vAtAvaraNa kI vizuddhi kA patA calatA hai| isa prakAra kA varNana gadyacintAmaNi, jIvandharacampU, jasaharacarau Adi sabhI kAvya granthoM meM AyA hai / punarAvRtti ke bhaya se yahA~ hama una saba kA ullekha nahIM kara rahe haiN| hA~, itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki prAcInakAla meM makAna banAne .. meM cUne kA prayoga adhika hotA thA (sudhAdhavala saudhacayaiH 5-36) / prasAdoM kI bhittiyoM meM sphaTikamaNi, nIlamaNi, candrakAntamaNi, harita maNioM kA prayoga hotA thA, sAtha hI camakIle pattharoM kA bhI ( varA. 1 29; candra, 1-34) / parikhAyeM aura unake taToM para vRkSa lagAye jAte the| jala, paMka aura zuSka parikhAye hotI thIM para jalaparikhA kA prayoga adhika huA hai| nagara meM sarovara, bApI, dIrghikAyeM, jalAzaya, udyAna, caurAhe banAye jAte the| nagara ke pAsa hI grAma rahate the| nigama meM bhI grAmINa jIvana jIvanta thaa| ve vyApAra aura kRSi utpAdana ke kendra the| Akara saMbhavataH khAnoM ke samIpastha gAMvoM ke nAma honA caahie| kheTa zAyada mAMsabhakSiyoM kA AvAsa sthala hogaa| grAma, nagara Adi ke bhedoM-prabhedoM kI paribhASAyeM jaina sAhitya meM ullikhita huI haiN| (AcrA. 1.7.6; uttarA . 30.16; Adipu . 16.166-67) / isakA ullekha hama pIche kara bhI cuke haiN| jainAcAryoM ne tIrthaGkaroM aura mahApuruSoM ke janma ke samaya vAtAvaraNa svataH prazAnta aura manorama ho jAtA thA, isa tathya kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| RSabhayadeva ke janma hone para zItala manda sugandha pavana bahane lagatI hai, agni dakSiNa dizA kI ora ghUmakara havana kI sAmagrI grahaNa karane lagatI hai, nadI nirmala ho jAtI hai, zuddhavAyu pravAhita hone lagatI hai (AdipurANa) / jalakrIDA, candrodaya, sAyaMkAla Adi ke varNana meM bhI prazAnta vAtAvaraNa dhvanita hotA hai| yaha ina mahApuruSoM ke AbhAmaNDala kA pratApa thaa| Adhunika vijJAna bhI AbhAmaNDala kI sArthakatA ko svIkAra karatA hai / yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki jainadharma meM hiMsA aura rAgI -dveSI devI-devatAoM kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| isI taraha sUrya-candra ke grahaNa ke samaya snAna karanA, sUrya ko argha car3hAnA, ghor3A, zastra aura hAthI kI pUjA karanA, gaMgA-sindhu meM snAna karanA, saMkrAnti meM dAna denA, gomUtra kA vandana karanA, gAya kI pITha kI vandanA karanA, vaTavRkSa, pIpala Adi kI pUjA karanA, dehalI kA pUjanA aura mRta vyakti ko piNDadAna denA Adi lokamUr3hatA hai| isase andhavizvAsa panapA hai aura sAmAjika paryAvaraNa dUSita huA hai| aise andhavizvAsa phailAne vAloM kI sevA karanA pAkhaNDa mUr3hatA haiM jaina paramparA ina mUr3hatAoM ko pUrI taraha se nakAratI hai aura unheM mithyAtva kahakara unase dUra rahane kA upadeza detI hai (umA. zrAva. 81-84) / abhradeva ne dharmapAlana ke lAbhoM kA varNana karate

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(44) . vaza hue mithyAtva ko poSaNa na karane kA bhI Agraha kiyA hai| unhoMne mithyAtva ko poSaNa karane vAlI jina kriyAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM mukhya haiN| paMcAgni tapa, madya-mAMsa-madhu aura paMcodambaroM kA sevana, samudra yA nadI snAna karane meM pavitratA mAnanA, vIra puruSoM kI kathA sunanA, kupAtradAna, rAtri bhojana, gAya Adi se zrAddha karanA, mAMsa, strI Adi kA dAna karanA, gAya-sAMr3a kA vivAha karAnA, haridvAra Adi meM asthi-visarjana karanA, gaudAna, pIpala Adi pUjana meM dharma mAnanA aadi| Age abhradeva ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki dharma to vastuta: jIvadayA aura saMyama dhAraNa karane se hotA hai aura yaha saMyamadhAraNa ratnatraya ke samyak paripAlana se hI ho pAtA hai (vratodyotana zrI. 354-400) / padmanaMdi ne bhI dharma ko jIva kA jIvana batAkara jIvadayA para acchA prakAza DAlA hai (106-116) / yajJa aura bali jaisI prathAoM ne samAja ko jo andhavizvAsa diye unhoMne paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita karane meM bar3A sahayoga diyaa| jainadharma ne sarvaprathama aise andhavizvAsoM ko mUr3hatA kI saMjJA dekara unheM dUra karane kA mArga cintana ke mAdhyama se sujhAyA aura mithyAtva se haTakara samyaktva kI ora kadama bar3hAne kA AhvAna kiyaa| trimUr3hatAoM se mukta rahane vAlA sAdhaka zrAvaka hai (zrAvaka,pradIpa, 1.5) / vaha trasa-sthAvara jIvoM kI bAta karane vAle vANijya Adi se virata nahIM hotA para dhArmika kAryoM meM vaha utsAhita rahatA hai (1-8) / pUjA aura dAna usakA mukhya dharma hai, zAstra svAdhyAya saMrakSaNAdi meM pravRtta rahatA hai, svopakAra aura paropakAra meM nirata rahatA hai, upasarga nivAraNa meM prANa dekara bhI kAma karatA hai, gRhasthI ko sucAru DhaMga se saMcAlita karatA hai, patnI ko par3hAtA hai, pati-patnI paraspara meM eka dUsare se eka dUsare kI nindA nahIM karate, upagUhana aMgadhArI hotA hai, vAdavivAda meM nahIM ulajhatA (zrAvaka pradIpa prathama adhyaay)| sahI pAkSika zrAvaka banane ke lie jainAcArya ne eka dainika caryA kA nirmANa kiyA tAki use AdhyAtmika vAtAvaraNa upalabdha ho ske| tadanusAra vaha brAhma muhUrta meM uThakara NamokAra mantra kA uccAraNa kare aura "ko'haM, ko mama dharmaH, kiM vrataM' kA cintavana kareM, sAmAyika kare, snAnAdi se dainika kriyAoM se nivRtta hokara kRtikarma(jinapUjA tathA sAmAyika) kare apane caityAlaya meM praveza kare, pratikramaNa kare, muniyoM Adi kA vandana kre| phira madhukarI vRtti pUrvaka ahiMsaka vyApAra kare, TUkAna khole| madhyAhna kAla meM pUjAdikara AhAra le| pAtradAna de, sAyaMkAla svAdhyAya kare aura rAtri meM yathAzakti maithuna ko chor3e (sAgAra, chaThA adhyaay)| pAnI chAnakara pInA bhI eka Avazyaka AcAra saMhitA hai jo pUrNata: vaijJAnika hai|

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(45) jaina zrAvaka kI yaha dinacaryA sAdhaka ko sahI dRSTi de detI hai| "yAdRkdRSTi tAdRk sRSTi' ke AdhAra para pahale sahI dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa ho, AsthA kA nirmANa ho| zraddhAnvita hokara phira anAsakta ho arthAt kaSAya ko zAnta kreN| Avega kI tIvratA ko zAnta kre| tabhI mumukSatA AyegI aura ahaMkAra aura mamatva kA visarjana hogaa| isa visarjana ke lie jainadharma kI apanI eka viziSTa jIvana paddhati hai aura eka viziSTa dainika caryA hai jisa para calakara sAdhaka kramaza: rAga-dveSa se mukta hokara jIvana yApana kara sakatA hai| samAja yadi isa ahiMsaka jIvana paddhati kA AcaraNa karane lage to paryAvaraNa ke pradUSita hone kA kabhI prazna hI nahIM utthegaa| ___ ahiMsaka jIvana paddhati meM aisI elopaithika davAoM kA bhI upayoga nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhie jo pazu-utpAdoM se nirmita hotI haiM, yA hImoglabina kI utpAda hai, yA paiMkriyATina, bAilasAlTa, paisina ityAdi se banI haiM mAnavakalyANa cikitsAlaya ke DAkTaroM ne aisI auSadhiyoM kI eka sUcI taiyAra kI hai jinako priskrAiva nahIM kiyA jAnA caahie| yaha sUcI isa prakAra hai lIvharaeksaTrekTa se banI auSadhiyA~; becara TAnika, hepeTo globina, sIrapa, mina verIsa sIrapa, A0 bI0 TAna sIrapa, nepe peTeksa injeksana, lIvhara aiksaTrekTa injeksansa bAyagaraja Taiba, nyUroTArTa kaipsula, koDa lIvana Ayala, sIvena sIja kaipsul| hImoglAbina se nirmita auSadhiyA~: hImapa sIrapa kaipsUla, DeksoraiMja sIrapa kaipsula, globaika sIrapa kaipsula, haimaphara sIrapa, bAyosina sIrapa, hepa phorTa sIrapa kaipsUla, praubophaiksa vida homoglAbina, hImAraiMja sIrapa, globirona siirp| kaipsula, hamegA sIrapa, jenalobina sIrapa, jI0Ara0DI0 pAuDara, globiphaiksa, hAi-phAi siirp| paikrieTina, bAilasAlTa, paipsIna ityAdi se taiyAra auSadhiyA~ hai; paiMjInArna TaibleTa, peyITejAima TaibleTa, jImeksa sIrapa, paikrio phleTa, niopaTaTAina sIrapa, lulpIjAima sIrapa, DAijIpleksa sIrapa TaibaleTa, phasTAlaena Taiba, lAhaminA, erisTojAima kepsula sIrapa, eMDosa kaipsula, enjAra phArTa TaibleTa, liboTona kaipsula, maiprAjAima sIrapa, merIjAima sIrapa, paikriona TaibleTa, pIbIjAima siirp| isI taraha saundarya prasAdhanoM meM bhI hiMsA dina para dina bar3hatI jA rahI hai aura paryAvaraNa pradUSita ho rahA haiN| udAharaNa taura para, lipisTika, nelapAlisa Adi bhI prANiyoM ko verahamI se mArakara banAI jAtI hai| khubasUrata jUte aura henDabegoM ke lie sAMpa, magaramaccha aura pazuoM ke camar3e-nikAle jAte haiN| asalI rezama jIvita kIr3oM ko ubAlakara prApta kiyA jAtA haiN| kastUrI mRga aura sivaTa jaise jAnavaroM ko mArakara paraphyUma banAI jAtI haiM sugandhita itra, sAbuna, tela, krIma Adi kA nirmANa pazuoM

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(46) kI carbI se hotA hai| zaimpU, AphTara zevalozana, yUDI kolona, lozana Adi sAmAna . bhI kharagoza, garbhavatI ghor3I, cUhe, bandara Adi jaise mUka pazuoM ko mArakara taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai| taiyAra karane kI yaha prakriyA bar3I hiMsaka hotI hai| carbI kA upayoga to Ajakala AIsakrIma, TUthapesTa, masAle Adi meM bahuta hone lagA hai| ina sabhI ke nirmANa se paryAvaraNa to raktaraMjita hotA hI hai, sAtha hI vyaktitva ke nirmANa meM bhI apratyakSarUpa se hiMsaka bhAva panapane lagate haiM jo sAmAjika saMgharSa ke kAraNa banate haiN| 4. anekAntavAda aura AcaraNa ahiMsA ke sandarbha meM syAdvAda aura anekAntavAda kA bhI ullekha Avazyaka hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra pratyeka padArtha ananta dharmAtmaka hotA hai, vidhi - niSedhAtmaka hotA ' hai jise samanvita rUpa meM na vyAkRta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na cintana hI sambhava hai| hama eka samaya eka pakSa ko hI kaha pAte haiN| katipaya cintaka eka hI pakSa ko sahI mAnate haiM aura usI ko manAne kA Agraha bhI karate haiM / yahI Agraha durAgraha saMgharSa aura manamuTAva kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| yahIM se azAnti aura yuddha zuru hotA hai| jainadarzana ne isa tathya para bar3I gaharAI se vicAra kiyaa| usake anusAra kisI dRSTi yA pakSa ko pUrNata: asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na hI kiyA jAnA caahie| abhivyakti yA cintana karate samaya bhale hI hama eka pakSa ko prastuta kareM para dUsarA pakSa bhI hamArI dRSTi se ojhala nahIM rahanA caahie| tabhI dUsare kI dRSTi kA samAdara bhI kiyA jA skegaa| isa pRSThabhUmi meM jaina darzana ne abhivyakti meM syAdvAda aura cintana meM anekAntavAda ke siddhAnta ko prastuta kiyA / yahA~ 'syAt' avyaya kathaJcit kA dyotakahai, sandeha athavA saMzaya kA nahIM / nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya, dravya, kSetra, tatkAla, bhAva rUpa cAtuSTaya, naya aura nikSepa Adi sabhI siddhAnta isI se sambaddha haiM / maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha bhAva isI ke aMga haiN| sAmAjika paryAvaraNa ekAntika dRSTi ke prati ghanaghora lagAva se dUSita hotA hai| samucita rUpa se vicAra karane ke lie aura ahiMsaka rUpa se use abhivyakta karane ke lie anekAntavAdI aura syAdvAdI honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| yahA~ itanA hI kahanA paryApta hogaa| "parasparopagraho jIvAnAm " kA udghoSa AcaraNa aura paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita hone se bacAne kA sundaratam ahiMsaka sAdhana hai| 5. madya, madhu, mAMsAdi sapta vyasana aura zrAvakadharma zrAvaka saddharma meM pratiSThita hone kA prathama sopAna hai jo eka lambI sAdhanA ke bAda prApta hotA hai| sahaja svAbhAvika aindriyaka viSaya vAsanAoM se capala mana ko haTAkara use pAramArthika sAdhanA meM lagAnA sarala nahIM hotaa| isa sAdhanApatha ko pAne ke bAda

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(47) hI vastutaH zrAvaka avasthA prApta hotI hai| jainAcAryoM ne svAnubhUti ke AdhAra para jIvana ke amUlya aise prareNA sUtra diye haiM jo bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha se vyakti ko dUra rakhakara parama sukha kI ora use le jAte haiN| isa dRSTi se zrAvakAcAroM kA nirmANa huA hai jinameM tAtkAlika paristhitiyoM aura AvazyakatAoM ke anurUpa sAmAnya niyamoM se thor3A-bahuta parivartana parivardhana karate hue vastu tathya ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| . vyasana eka Adata hai jo svayaM kI aura dUsare kI pIr3A kA kAraNa banatA hai| use yadi kisI bhI kAraNavaza jIvana meM praveza mila gayA to vaha use barabAda kiye binA nahIM rhtaa| vaha eka viSa vRkSa hai, amaravela hai jo apane hI AzrayadAtA ko cUsa letI hai jIvana ke sAre taTa aura ghATa vyasana se kaTa-piTa jAte haiM aura dala-dala meM phaMsakara apanI mUla sampatti bhI gavA~ baiThate hai| yaha eka dhuna hai jo dhIre-dhIre jIvana ko samApta karane meM juTa jAtI haiM isalie vyasana kI tulanA mRtyu se kI gaI haiN| mRtyu to eka bAra hI kaSTa detI hai para vyasara jIvana bhara kaSTa dete rahate haiN| vyasana kA artha hI hai- vyasyAti sukhAd svargAd vA yat tat vysnm| vyasana kI prakRti ko lakSyakara yaha ThIka hI kahA gayA hai- vyasyati pratyAvartayati puruSAn zreyasaH iti vyasana tathA vyasanasya ca mRtyozca vyasanaM kssttmucyte| (manusmRti 52) / vyasana saMsAra rUpI prAsAda meM praveza karane kA eka aisA mahAdvAra hai jahA~ se vApisa nikalane kA mArga pAnA kaThina ho jAtA hai| vaha zatru se bhI adhika khataranAka hai| isalie prArambha kAla se hI kisI na kisI prakAra ke vyasana kI bAta sAhitya meM uddhRta hotI rahI hai| mahAbhArata meM kRSNa ne yAdavoM se kahA ki dvArikA kI rakSA ke liye tIna bAteM chor3anI hogI madyapAna, dyUta aura parastrIsevana para ve unheM chor3a nahIM ske| zarAba ke naze meM cUra hokara dvaipAyana RSi ko unhoMne jA cher3A aura unake zApa (krodha) se dvArikA bhasma ho gii| AsurI sabhyatA aura magadha kA patana surApAna aura mukta vyabhicAra se huA yaha eka aitihAsika tathya hai| isalie sukarAta kA kathana kitanA sahI lagatA hai ki zarAba, mukta yaunAcAra aura rezamIvastra ina tInoM ke khule prayoga se kisI bhI sampradAya, jAti yA deza ko girAyA jA sakatA haiM isalie gA~dhI jI ne ina para pAbandI lagAne kA anurodha kiyA thaa| cIna se aphIma kA niSkAsana huA, tabhI usakI pragati huii| gA~dhI ne aphrIkA jAne se pUrva tIna bAteM chor3I thIM- zarAba, parastrI aura maaNsaahaar| vyasana kI prakRti ko samajhane ke lie ye udAharaNa paryApta haiN| isalie pahalI pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke lie sapta vyasanoM ke tyAga kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai| vaidika sAhitya meM aThAraha prakAra ke vyasanoM kA ullekha milatA hai| unameM dasa vyasana kAmaja haiM aura ATha vyasana krodhaja hai| kAmaja vyasana hai- AkheTa, chUta, divA,

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(48) gacA hA zayana, paranindA, parastrI sevana, mada, nRtyasabhA, vAdya kI mahaphila aura vyartha bhaTakanA, ATha krodhaja vyasana haiM- cugalI karanA, ati sAhasa karanA, droha karanA, IrSyA, asUyA, arthadoSa vANI se daNDa denA aura kaThora vacana bolnaa| yahA~ vyasanoM ke pIche kAma aura krodha kI mUla bhUmikA ko pahacAnA gayA hai| bauddhadharma meM bhI vyasanoM ko tyAjya mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ vyasana zabda kA prayoga bhale hI na huA ho para akuzala karma meM unakI gaNanA avazya kI gaI hai| . jainadharma ne vyasanoM kI saMkhyA sAta mAnI hai- juA, (dyUta) mAMsAhAra, madyapAna, vezyAgamana, zikAra, corI aura parastrI sevn| anya sAre vyasana inhIM saptavyasanoM ke AsapAsa maDarAte haiN| inako tyAgane kA vidhAna mUlata: aSTamUlaguNoM ke vidhAna meM rakhA gayA haiM AcArya kundakunda aura umAsvAmI ne inakA ullekha nahIM kiyaa| samantabhadra ne sarvaprathama ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (padya 66) meM inakA ullekha kiyA hai- madya, mAMsa, madhu kA tyAga aura paMcANuvratoM kA paaln| AcArya raviSeNa aura jinasenaM jaise AcArya madya-mAMsAdi se virati hone kI bAta to avazya karate haiM para spaSTata: aSTamUlaguNoM kA ullekha nahIM krte| aSTamUlaguNoM kI eka alaga hI aitihAsika paramparA hai| lagatA hai, prArambha meM niyama ke antargata saptavyasana tyAga garbhita rahA haiM bAda meM jaba aSTamUla guNoM se kAma nahIM calA to, saptavyasanoM ko pRthak kara diyA gyaa| samantabhadra ne aSTamUlaguNoM kA ullekha kiyA para vahA~ pahalI pratimA vAle zrAvaka ke lie mUlaguNa pAlana karane kA vidhAna nahIM kiyA gyaa| jabaki svAmI kArtikeya tathA vasunandI ne pahalI pratimA vAle zrAvaka ke lie paMcodumbandi Adi ke tyAga kI bAta spaSTata: kahIM hai| zAyada vasunandi ne sarvaprathama pahalI pratimAdhArI ke lie saptavyasanoM ke tyAga kA nirdhAraNa kiyA hai paMcuMbara sahiyAiM satta vi visaNAhaM jo vivjjei|. saMmattavisuddhamaI so daMsaNasAvao bhaNio / / 57- 205 vasanandi ne zrAvakacaryA ko aura bhI sarala banA diyA, yahA~ taka ki paMcANuvratoM ko bhI sammilita nahIM kiyaa| zAyada unheM yaha dhyAna hogA ki jaina zAstrAnusAra tyAjya vastu ko sarvaprathama jJaparijJA se jAno aura phira pratyAkhyAna parijJA se use chodd'o| ye vyasana yathArthataH andhakUpaM ke samAna haiN| prArambha meM ve choTe lagate haiM para bAda meM ve hanumAna kI pUMcha jaise bar3hate cale jAte haiN| isalie vyakti ko apramatta aura jAgarUka hokara jIvana patha para bar3hanA caahie| yaha tatkAlIna sAMskRtika AvazyakatA thii| prAcIna jainetara AcAryoM ne bhI vyasana kI isa sthiti ko bhalI-bhA~ti samajhA thA aura unase kosoM dUra rahane kA saMdeza diyA thaa| udAharaNArtha, yAska (lagabhaga 7 vIM

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(49) sadI I0pU0) ne apane nirukta meM corI, vyabhicAra aura madirApAna ko pApoM meM ginAyA (6.20) / zAyada isIlie vyabhicArI vyakti ko ghRNA se ziznadeva kahA jAtA thA (5.16) / vahIM corI ko gardA karma (3.15) aura dyUta ko kitava kahA gayA hai jinheM usa samaya burI Adata meM ginA jAtA thA (5.22) / isI taraha yAjJavalkya ne pAMca mahApAtaka ginAye haiM- brAhmaNa hatyA, svarNacorI, surApAna, gurupatnI kA upabhoga aura ina cAroM pAtakoM meM lipta rahanA (3.222) / yahIM upapAdakoM (vyasanoM) kI eka lambI sUcI bhI dI gaI hai aura pAtaka ke anusAra prAyazcitta kA bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| - itanA hI nahIM, Rgveda (12.162.13; 21.22. 162.12) meM mAMsa, vyabhicAra, madirApAna, hiMsA Adi ko kaSTakArI batAyA gayA haiM- manusmRti meM to vyasana zabda kA spaSTa prayoga huA hai (52) aura mAMsa bhakSaNa (53, 173), madirApAna (355), dyUta (179, 355), parastrI sevana, vyabhicAra, vezyAvRtti (179, 355) Adi jaisI AdatoM se dUra rahane ke liye kahA gayA hai| saMhitAoM, AraNyakoM Adi granthoM meM bhI vyasanoM kA kAphI ullekha huA hai| katipaya granthoM meM madya, mAMsAdi ke sevana ko vihita mAnA gayA hai avazya para usake rahane vAle kAraNa para bhI vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka haiN| aisA lagatA hai, krUra, banane ke lie vyasana-sevana jarUrI-sA ho jAtA hai| kSatriya eka yoddhA varga thA, rASTra kA saMrakSaNa usake savala kaMdho para thaa| binA krUra hue vaha yuddha meM saphala nahIM ho sakatA thaa| isalie kucha logoM ne yoddhAoM kI saphalatA kI dRSTi se yaha vidhAna kara diyaa| saMvedanahIna khela ko bhI isa taraha ke manoraMjana ke sAdhana banA diye gaye ki eka tarapha cItkAra kI AvAja sunAI detI hai to dUsarI tarapha use dekha-sunakara loga Anandita hote haiN| para yaha sthiti apavAdAtmaka hai| isa bhUmikA ke sAtha aba hama saptavyasanoM para bhAratIya sAhitya aura saMskRti ke AdhAra para vicAra kareMge aura dekheMge ki jaina zrAvakAcAra saMhitA kI dRSTi se jainAcAryoM ne unheM kisa rUpa se dekhA samajhA hai| 3.1. dhUta (juA) purANakAla meM dyUta-krIr3A eka manoraMjana kA sAdhana thaa| dyUta meM kuzalatA dekhakara rAjA ko prasanna kiyA jAtA thA (matsya pu0 216.8) / viSNupurANa (4.4.37) se patA calatA hai ki katipaya rAje dyUta meM bar3e abhyasta hote the| para matsyapurANa ( 220.8) use rAja vinAza kA bhI kAraNa mAnatA hai| zatapatha brAhmaNa (5.3.1-15) kA kahanA hai ki yajJakartA bhI juA khelatA thaa| kauTilya ne use rAjAoM ke lie heya mAnA hai (arthazAstra pR0 399) /

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(50) isI kAraNa Rgveda meM akSakrIr3A ko tyAjya mAnA gayA hai (10.34.1) vastuta: akSakrIr3A eka sAmAjika doSa thaa| madyapAna ke kAraNa andhakavRSTI tathA dyUta ke kAraNa kuru logoM kA vinAza udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kiyA jAnA thaa| manu ne isalie vyasana kahA hai| (221-22) / para cUMki akSakrIr3A se rAjakoSa ko Aya hotI thI (yAjJa. 1.119, 200; arthazAstra 2-2) isalie use kahIM-kahIM chUTa de dI jAtI thii| bauddhadharma meM dyUtakrIr3A kA pRthakata: ullekha dikhAI nahIM diyaa| hAM, dIghanikAya ke brahmajAla satta meM ArambhikazIla ke sandarbha meM yaha avazya kahA gayA hai ki tathAgata buddha dyUta Adi kriyAoM se mukta rahate the isalie anya zramaNa-brAhmaNa unakI prazaMsA karate the| yahA~ dyUta ke lie pAlizabda 'jUta' kA prayoga huA hai aura use pramAda kA mUla kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| dyUta aura usase sambaddha kheloM meM aSTapada, dazapada, AkAza, parihArapatha, sanika, khalika, ghaTika, zalAka-hastaakSa, paMgacira, baMkaka, mokkhacika, ciliMgulika, pattAkahaka, ratha-daur3a, tIrandAjI, bujhaumala, nakala Adi kA ullekha hai| __ jainaparamparA meM chUta ko mukhya vyasana mAnA gayA hai| kisI bhI prakAra kI zarta lagAnA cUta ke antargata AtA hai (lA0 saM0 2.114-120) / yaha sabhI anarthoM kI jar3a hai, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI Adi pApa karmoM kA ghara hai (sA0 dha0, 2.17) / sUtrakRtAMga (9.10) meM zataraMja ko bhI juA ke bhItara rakhA gayA hai kyoMki parAjita juArI dugunA khelatA hai aura baravAda hotA hai| zarte lagAnA tAza khela Adi bhI isI ke antargata AtA hai| isa vyasana ke sAtha anya sAre vyasana bhI jur3a jAte haiN| vasunandi sahI kahate haiM ki agni, viSa, cora aura sarpa alpakAlIna kaSTa dene vAle hote haiM, para juA hajAroM lAkhoM janmoM taka kaSTa detA rahatA hai| cAroM kaSAyoM kA AkramaNa, sAMsArika duHkha, svacchanda hokara pApa kAryoM meM lInatA, nirlajjatA, avizvasanIyatA, andhe jaisI kArya praNAlI, asatyavAdana krodhita honA, cintAturatA Adi jaise durguNoM kA janaka dyUta hI hai (vasu0 zrA0 60.79) / yudhiSThira kA vanavAsa dyUta kA sAkSAt phala hai| 2. mAMsa bhakSaNa ___ vaidika saMskRti aura bauddha saMskRti meM mAMsa bhakSaNa lokapriya rahA hai| parantu jaina dharma mAMsa bhakSaNa ko kisI bhI sthiti meM vihita nahIM maantaa| vipAka sUtra (zrutaskandha 1, a0 6) meM mAMsAhArI ke jIvana meM hone vAle kaSToM kA bar3A acchA varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya somadeva ne upAsakAdhyayana meM mAMsAhAra ke doSoM kA sundara varNana kiyA hai| vaha eka durgandhita, dUsaroM ko duHkha dekara prApta hone vAlA aura barbaratA utpanna karane vAlA tattva haiM unhoMne jIva kA AdhAra lekara anna-dUdha aura mAMsa tathA phala aura mAMsa ko samAna mAnane kA joradAra khaNDana kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki yadi ina saba ko eka mAnA gayA to phira patnI aura mAtA, zarAba aura pAnIko samAna mAnanA pdd'egaa| vastutaH

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(51) gau kA dUdha zuddha aura gomAMsa nitAnta azuddha haiN| sAMpa kI maNi se viSa dUra hotA hai para sAMpa kA viSa mRtyu kA kAraNa hai (304) / mAMsAhAra tAmasikatA ko bhI janma detA hai| isI prasaMga meM somadeva ne trikoTiparizuddha mAMsa bhakSaNa kA bhI saTIka khaNDana kiyA hai yaha kahakara ki usameM mUlata: hiMsA to hotI hI hai aura usakI apratyakSa jimmedArI mAMsAhArI para bhI AtI hai| isI taraha somadeva ne vaidika hiMsaka yajJa ke daurAna kiye jAne vAle mAMsa bhakSaNa kA saTIka khaNDana kiyA hai yaha kahakara ki jo svabhAvata: azuddha hai vaha mantrAdika se zuddha kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai? saMsAra meM saba to kucha abhakSya rahegA hI nhiiN| zaurasena rAjA mAtra mAMsabhakSaNa ke saMkalpa ke kAraNa sAtaveM naraka meM gayA (311) aura caNDa nAmaka cANDAla mAMsa tyAga se yakSa huA (padya 313) / mAMsa bhakSaNa ke virodha meM jainAcAryoM ne prArambha se hI tIvra Andolana cher3a rakhA thaa| puruSArtha siddhyupAya, dharma parIkSA, yazodharacarita, vasunandi zrAvakAcAra Adi granthoM meM use viSTA ke samAna durgandhita aura darpa, chUta, madya Adi kI ora pravRtta karAne vAlA tAmasika tattva mAnA hai jisameM karuNA aura saMvedanA kA pavitra jala sUkha jAtA hai| isIlie jainAcAryoM ne vizuddha zAkAhAra ko uttama bhojana mAnA haiM vahA~ abhakSya padArthoM kI eka lambI sUcI dI gaI hai umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra meM (307-330) / zAkAhAraM jIvana ko sakha aura samRddha banAne kI eka viziSTa jIvana paddhati hai, ahiMsA kI paripAlanA hai| pAnI chAnakara pInA, rAtri bhojana na karanA, sapta vyasanoM se dUra rahanA Adi jaise tattva usakI paridhi meM Ate haiN| . vastuta: manuSya kI zArIrika racanA mAMsa bhakSaNa ke pratikUla haiM usake nakha, danta, jIbha, phephar3e, AMta Adi mAMsa bhakSI pazuoM se bilakula bhinna hote haiN| manuSya kA prAkRtika AhAra zAkAhAra hI hai| mAMsAhAra se to vaha kaiMsara, mirgI, carmaroga, alsara Adi aneka ghAtaka bImAriyoM ko Amantrita kara letA hai| jina pazu-pakSiyoM kA vaha mAMsa khAtA hai unakI sArI bImAriyAM usake khUna meM pahuMca jAtI haiN| thor3e se rasAsvAdana ke lie vaha apanA peTa kacar3A ghara banA letA hai| aNDA bhI mAMsa kA hI eka rUpa haiM use zAkAhAra meM kisI bhI hAlata meM nahIM ginA jA sakatA hai| vaha nirjIva hotA hI nahIM hai| kyA kisI ne use per3a para ugA huA dekhA hai? kyA use zAka-sabjI kI taraha khetoM meM ugAyA jA sakatA hai? ___aNDA, machalI Adi kA bhakSaNa svAsthya kI dRSTi se to hAnikAraka hai hI, Arthika dRSTi se bhI nukasAna dAyaka hai| sarvekSaNa se batAyA gayA hai ki zAkAhArI kI apekSA mAMsAhAra AThagunA maMhagA hotA haiM proTIna kA bahAnA karanA bhI galata hai| mAMsAhAra meM kaoNlesTrAla adhika hotA hai aura sAlamonelA jaise ghAtaka kITANuoM kI adhikatA hotI

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(52) hai| zAkAhAra meM yaha saba nahIM hotaa| mAMsa se bhI kahIM adhika usameM proTIna aura viTAminsa hote haiN| aura sabase adhika mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki zAkAhAra mAnavatA kI mArmika bhUmi para khar3A hai jabaki mAMsAhAra ke pIche niSThura dAnavatA khar3I rahatI hai| Aja kArakhAnoM ne paryAvaraNa ko pradaSita kara DAlA hai| kraratA kA aisA ghinaunA rUpa vahA~ dikhAI detA hai ki koI bhI bhalA AdamI vahA~ khar3A bhI nahIM raha sktaa| bali-vedI para car3hAye jAne vAle pazuoM kA saMhAra bhI dharma ke parade ke pIche ghanaghora hiMsA hai| Adhunika proDakTsa zAkAhAritA ke lie eka bhayaGkara caileMja hai| naI pIr3hI meM yaha jAgaraNa A rahA hai, yaha prasannatA kA viSaya hai| __ Adhanika mAnasa bhI mAMsAhAra ko krodha asahiSNutA nirAzAvAditA, snAyu darbalatA, tAmasikatA Adi jaise dargaNoM kA janaka mAnatA hai AdhyAtmika aura Arthika dRSTi se bhI mAMsAhAra pUrNataH anucita aura anupayukta hai| aNDA bhI mAMsAhAra meM hI ginA gayA haiM umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra, zrAvakAcArasAroddhAra (3.27-31). puruSArtha siddhyupAya (66-68), upAsakAdhyayana (264-65), vasunandi zrAvaka (85-87) lATI saMhitA (1.55) Adi zrAvakAcAra granthoM meM ina sAre tathyoM ko pragaTa kiyA gayA hai| mAMsa bhakSaNa dAnavatAkA pratIka haiM, isalie jainadharma pUrNata: zAkAhAra kA pakSadhara hai| jainAcAryoM ne mAMsabhakSaNa kI hAniyoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai aura zAkAhAra kA pracAra kiyA hai| zAkAhAra kI sUcI jaina sAhitya meM milatI hai| yahA~ taka ki abhakSya vastuoM ko mAMsa bhakSaNa ke antargata rakha diyA gayA hai tAki zrAvaka niSiddha vastuoM kA bhakSaNa na kreN| mAMsa kI nirukti isa prakAra kI gaI hai- mAsaM bhakSayati pretya yasya mAMsamihAdamyaham arthAt jisakA mAMsa maiM Aja khA rahA hU~, vaha mujhe paraloka meM khAyegA (umA0 zrAva0 268) / vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki hariNa, jaMgalI jIvoM meM mAMsa utpanna hotA hai aura sthAvara jIvoM meM phala utpanna hotA hai| mAMsa jIvana kA zarIra hai para ur3ada sthAvarakAyika hai| eka abhakSya hai, dUsarA bhakSya hai| isI taraha dUdha aura mAMsa ko bhI eka nahIM mAnA jAnA caahie| viSavRkSa ke patte Ayu bar3hAte haiM aura usakA jar3a bhAga mRtyu kA kAraNa hotA hai| gAya ke dUdha, dahI, ghI, gobara, mUtra ina paMca gavyoM ko iSTagrAhya mAnA hai para go mAMsa bhakSaNa ko agrAhya aura pApa mAnA jAtA hai (umA0 zrA0 275-283) / lATI saMhitA meM isa para aura bhI vistAra se kahA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki anna, auSadhiyA~, khAdya aura svAdya padArthoM ko gAr3he vastra se chAnakara lenA cAhie (1-23) / zodhA huA padArtha maryAdA se bAhara na ho (1-32) /

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(53) roTI, dAla Adi padArtha jo kevala agni para pakAye gaye hoM aura pUr3I-kacaur3I Adi padArtha ko ghI meM pakAye gaye hoM athavA parAThe Adi padArtha jo ghI aura agni donoM ke saMyoga se pakAye gaye hoM, ina sabhI padArthoM ke bAse rUpa ko nahIM khAnA cAhie kyoMki unameM sUkSma aura saMmUrcchana jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| isI taraha maithI, pAlaka, canA kI zAka, bathuA, caurAI Adi patte vAlI zAka bhI apakvAvasthA meM nahIM khAnI caahie| unameM trasa jIva rahate haiN| pAna bhI isI prasaMga meM varjita mAnA hai| rAtri bhojana kA tyAga bhI isI dRSTi se Avazyaka mAnA hai| isI prakAra jisakA rUpa-rasa bigar3a jAtA hai calita ho jAtA hai, gandha badala jAtI hai, sparza badala jAtA hai| aise calita padArtha bhI nahIM khAnA caahie| kyoMki trasa jIva unameM paidA ho jAte haiN| dUdha, dahI, chAcha Adi ko bhI maryAdA ke bhItara hI liyA jAnA cAhie (lATI saMhitA, 1.33-57) / jainAcAryoM ne yaha saba varNana mAMsa bhakSaNa niSedha ke sandarbha meM kiyA hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki jainadharma meM zAkAhAra ko AhAra zuddhi ke sAtha jor3A gayA hai| AhAra zuddhi se hI sAtvika saMskAroM kA nirmANa hotA haiM jo mAMsAhAra se sambhava nahIM hai| mAMsAhAra se krUratA, hiMsaka vRtti aura durvicAra Ate haiN| alasara, kaiMsara, hRdaya vikAra, uccaraktacApa, maskula DisTrAphI Adi jaise bhayaMkara rogoM kA janma hotA hai| isake viparIta zAkAhAra eka prAkRtika AhAra hai, adhika pauSTika aura guNakArI hai, sastA aura sarala hai, citta ko zAnta banAye rakhatA hai aura paryAvaraNa ko surakSita rakhatA hai| jainadharma ne zAkAhAra ko to prazraya diyA hI hai, usameM bhI bhakSya-abhakSya ke AdhAra para cintana kiyA haiN| zrAvaka se AzA kI jAtI hai ki vaha kandamUla, bahubIjaka phala Adi na khAye tathA maryAdita bhojana kre| umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra ne abhakSya padArthoM kI eka lambI sUcI dI haiM tadanusAra ajJAta puruSoM ke pAtroM meM se bhojana karanA, durgandhita chAcha lenA kisalaya gIle pAtra meM rakhI vastuoM ko khAnA, puSpa khAnA, do dina bAsI chAMcha aura dahI khAnA, kamalanAla,kAjI, binA chanA pAnI Adi grahaNa, karanA uttama zrAvaka ke lakSaNa nahIM haiN| jaina sAhitya ke ina uddharaNoM se yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina paramparA meM kandamUla paMcodumbaraphala Adi abhakSya mAne gaye haiN| kandamUla vanaspatiyA~ sIdhI miTTI ke andara rahatI hai jahA~ namI rahane aura sUrya kI kiraNoM ke na pahuMcane ke kAraNa sUkSma jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI haiM udumbara phaloM meM bhI asaMkhya kIr3e rahate haiN| unakA bhakSaNa karane se una jIvoM kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| ye jIva itane sUkSma hote haiM ki hamArI sAdhAraNa A~khoM se ve dikhAI nahIM dete| mAikroskopa se dikhAI de jAte haiN| ye baikTriyA vAirasa jIva svAsthya ke lie bhI hAnikAraka hote haiN| isalie jainadharma ne inako abhakSya mAnA hai| bhakSya vanaspatiyA~ ve haiM jo eka hI puSpa se vikasita hotI haiN| abhakSya vanaspatiyoM

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(54) kI jo sUcI umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra (307-330) meM prastuta kI gaI hai ve bahupuSpIya haiN| dUdha se dahI banAne kI prakriyA meM bhI sUkSma jIva paidA ho jAte haiN| dUdha meM rahane vAle laikaToja aura glUkoja tattva glAikolisisa dvArA pAIrUvika amla bana jAte haiM jisase lekTika esiDa ke kAraNa dUdha meM khaTTApana A jAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM garma dUdha meM jAmana DAlane ke bAda dahI kI maryAdA 24 ghaNTe kI hai| isake bAda usameM baikTriyA paidA ho jAte haiN| dvidala kI bhI yahI sthiti hotI hai| dahI meM zakkara DAlane para usakI . maryAdA 48 minaTa kI hI raha jAtI haiM makkhana meM bhI isI taraha sUkSma jIvANu paidA ho jAte haiN| isI taraha ATe kI maryAdA barasAta meM tIna dina, grISma meM pA~ca dina aura zarada meM sAta dina mAnI jAtI hai| sAdhAraNa prAsuka jala kI maryAdA cha: ghaNTe, pUrNata: ubale jala kI maryAdA caubIsa ghaNTe aura sAmAnyataH chane hue jala kI maryAdA antarmuhUrta mAnI gaI hai| (vrata vidhAna saMgraha pR0 31) acAra vagairaha bhI purAnA ho jAne para sUkSma kIr3oM kA ghara bana jAtA hai| ata: pharamenTezana jaisI kriyA hone ke pUrva hI unakA upayoga kara lenA caahie| jaina samAja meM yaha dohA Aja bhI pracalita hai, olA ghoravaDA nizibhojana, bahubIjA baiMgana sndhaan|| bar3a pIpala, Umara kaTha-UmUra, pAkara phala jo hAye ajAna / / kandamUla mATI viSa, Amisa, madhu, mAkhana aru madirA paan| ati tuccha tuSAra calita rasa, ye jinamata bAIsa bkhaan| ye saba phala sUkSma jIvoM se bhare rahate haiN| isalie jainadharma meM inake qhAne kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jainadharma kI AhAra saMhitA vastuta: bar3I vaijJAnika hai| mAMsa bhakSaNa se hone vAlI hAniyoM ko usane vaijJAnika stara para AMkalana kiyA hai aura usakI paridhi ko vistAra dekara pUrNa zAkAhAra para bala diyA hai| 3. madyapAna ___ madyapAna bhI eka jIvanaghAtI vyasana hai jo viveka ko samApta kara saMyami ko naSTa kara detA hai aura sAre jIvana ko naraka banA detA hai| yaha eka vicitra nazA hai jo eka bAra jIvana meM praveza kara gayA to nikalane kA nAma nahIM letaa| bhAMga, aphIma, carasa, gAMjA, sigareTa, bIr3I, tambAku, viskI, brANDI, rama, brAuna sugara Adi saikar3oM taraha kI nazIlI cIjeM Aja bAjAra meM upalabdha haiM jo vyakti kA jIvana barabAda karane meM lagI haiN| tRSNAoM aura icchAoM kI anApUrti se trasta hokara mAnasika tanAva ko bhulAne ke lie madyapAna Adi jaisI nazIlI cIjoM kA upayoga eka Ama rivAja- sA

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(55) bana gayA hai| zAyada yahI kAraNa hai ki anya vyasanoM ke samAna ise bhI kisI na kisI bahAne vihIna banA diyA gayA hai| jaina saMskRti meM madirApAna ko hitAhita jJAna kA vidhvaMzaka mAnA hai / yAdavoM kI barabAdI madyapAna se hI huI / ekapAta nAmaka saMnyAsI kA bhI unhoMne udAharaNa diyA ki usane madyapAna kara mAMsa bhI khAyA aura bhIlaniyoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA (upAsakA, 278) / vasunandi ne madirApAna ke nimna doSoM kA varNana kiyA hai-- unmattatA, hitAhita kA jJAna na honA, loka maryAdA kA ulaMghana, kutte kI bhI TaTTI-pezAba muMha meM DAle rahanA, dravya kA apaharaNa karA lenA, mAranA (zrA0 70-79) / lATI saMhitA (1. 67-70) zrAvaka sAroddhAra (3. 12-15), puruSArtha siddhayupAya (62) padmanaMdI paMcaviMzatikA (1.117) Adi zrAvakAcAra grantha bhI isa saMdarbha meM uddhaNIya haiN| madya nizcita hI hiMsAjanya hai| usake pIne se jJAna tantu zithila ho jAte haiM, zArIrika aura mAnasika roga utpanna ho jAte haiM aura arthopArjana gar3abar3A jAtA hai| madyapAna ko paristhitijanya nahIM mAnA jAnA caahie| usakA to vAstavika mUla kAraNa hai vyakti kI pratirodha yA niyantraNa zakti kA abhaav| vaha to eka bhogavAda hai jo kSaNabhara ke lie tRptikArI hai para paryavasAna meM duHkhadAyI hai (avacetana mana) para usakA asara par3atA thaa| bauddha sAdhaka gurujiyepha zarAba pilAkara sAdhaka ke mana kI prakRti ko samajha letA thaa| umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra (1.64-79) meM madya ke antargata bhAMga, aphIma, dhatUrA, khasakhasa ke dAne Ate hai| ye sabhI padArtha nazA paidA karate haiM, unmattA ko janma dete haiM, buddhi bhraSTa karate haiM, vyabhicAra kI ora mor3ate haiM, abhakSya bhakSaNa hotA hai aura unameM khAne pIne se saMklezamaya pariNAma hote haiN| jainAcAryoM ne madirApAna kI Adata ko atyanta hiMsaka aura ghAtaka mAnA hai| haribhadra ne usake solaha doSoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| zarIra kA vidrUpa ho jAnA, rogoM kA utpanna ho jAnA, tiraskAra, akSamatA, dveSa, smRti aura jJAna- bhraMza, viveka vinAza, satsaMgati vinAza, vacana paruSatA, burI saMgati, kulahInatA zaktihrAsa tathA dharma-artha kAma kA vinaash| ina durguNoM ko dekhakara jaina samrATa kumArapAla ne rAjyazAsana kI ora se madirApAna para pratibandha lagAyA thaa| 4-5. parastrI sevana aura vezyAgamana parastrI sevana aura vezyAgamana bhI eka Adata hI hai jo samAja meM prArambha se hI pracalita rahI hai| kAmavAsanA ko saMyamita karane ke lie vivAha prathA prArambha huI para parastrI, parapuruSa aura vezyAgamana jaisI svecchAcAritA samAja meM prArambha se hI pallavita hotI rahI haiM dhana, dhArmika andhavizvAsa, burI saMgati, anamela vivAha, madyapAna Adi aneka aise kAraNa haiM jinase vyakti ina donoM prakAra ke vyasanoM meM phaMsa jAtA hai|

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(56) vaidika AkhyAna aise tathyoM se bhare par3e haiM jinameM RSi, maharSi, mahArAje tathA . sAmAnya jana ina donoM vyasanoM meM ApAdakaNTha magna rahe haiM / yahA~ hama unakA ullekha nahIM karanA cAheMge para itanA avazya kahanA cAheMge ki vaidika smRti aura paurANika Adi sabhI kAloM meM ina donoM vyasanoM ko garhita sAmAjika doSa ke rUpa meM dekhA jAtA thaa| vyabhicAra meM pravRtta vyakti ko isIlie bandI banAyA jAtA thA aura vaizya se zulka liyA jAtA thaa| varNoM ke anusAra smRtikAla meM isake lie daNDavidhAna bhI kiyA gayA hai| jaina paramparA meM ina donoM vyasanoM ko jIvana ghAtaka mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ vezyAgamana ke doSoM kA AkhyAna haiM nIca logoM kA ucchiSTa bhojana khAnA jaisA, dravya- haraNaM, nIca puruSoM kI dAsatA, apamAna, bhayAnaka duHkha Adi (vasu0 zrA0 88-93) cArudatta ne . vezyAgamana ke kAraNa hI apanI sArI sampatti luTA dI thii| isI taraha parastrI sevana meM bhI taraha-taraha kI vipadAyeM AtI haiM - pApopArjana, asatyapralApa, cintAturatA, strI viraha se saMtapta ho jAnA, strI- citta ko na jAnakara madyAdi kA sevana, haThAt parastrI kA apaharaNa, bhayAkulatA, rAjadaNDa, samAjadaNDa Adi: * (vasu zrA0 112-124) / upAsakAdhyayana, vasu0 zrAva. (88- 93; 112-124) grantha bhI isa saMdarbha meM ullekhanIya haiN| 6. AkheTa AkheTa ko bhI dyUtAdi ke samAna manoraMjana kA sAdhana mAnA jAtA thA purANakAla meN| prasena rAjA susajjita hokara AkheTa ke lie gaye the ( vi0 pu0 4.13.30) / viSNu smRti evaM manusmRti meM ise patana kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai guptakAlIna mudrAoM para vAgha kA AkheTa karane vAle gupta narezoM ke citra utkIrNa hue haiN| vAjasaneya saMhitA (16.27), tathA atharvaveda meM AkheTa karane vAloM ke lie 'mRgayu' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| avatAroM kI bhUmikA aura durgA Adi deviyoM kI kahAniyoM meM AkheTa hI mukhya tattva rahA hai| jaina dharma meM AkheTa ko hiMsA ke antargata mAnA hai AkheTaka niSThura aura nirdayI hotA haiN| vasunandI ne use mahApAtaka kahA hai (vasu0 bhAva0 94 - 100 ) / lATI saMhitA meM kahA gayA hai ki dUsare ke rakta para khuda kA manoraMjana karanA kahA~ kI mAnavatA hai ? jaina sAhitya meM isa prakAra ke ullekha bhare par3e haiN| cauryakarma cauryakarma eka sAmAnya doSa thA / isalie ise kisI bhI kAla meM kisI ne bhI kisI bhI kAraNa se acchA nahIM maanaa| yaha vastutaH eka rASTrIya aparAdha thA / prArambha meM corI choTI-choTI sI vastuoM ko curAne taka sImita rahatI hai para dhIre-dhIre Adata 7.

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(57) kA rUpa le lene para vaha ghanaghora azAnti asammAna aura duHkha kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| sabhI dharmoM ne corI ko mahApAtaka mAnA hai bhale hI usakI vyAkhyA kaisI bhI kI gaI ho| jaina paramparA meM corI para bhI bar3I gaharAI se vicAra kiyA hai| vahA~ gar3A dhana grahaNa karanA bhI corI mAnA gayA hai| tarAjU ko kama-bar3ha karanA, corI kA upAya batAnA, corI kA mAla kharIdanA, deza meM yuddha chir3a jAne para padArthoM kA saMgraha karanA bhI eka prakAra se corI kI hI sImA meM A gayA hai| zrIbhUtine bhadramitra kI dharohara (ratna) vApisa nahIM kI jisake kAraNa bAda meM vaha pakar3A gayA (375 padma) aura corI kA daNDa diyA gyaa| corI ke kAraNa jo ApattiyA~ AtI haiM ve haiM- aneka yAtanAyeM, thara-thara kAMpanA, bhayabhIta honA, AtmIya janoM ke bhI dravya kA apaharaNa honA, paraloka se bhI nahIM DaranA, apamAna, phAMsI Adi (vasu0. zrA0 101-111) / Ajakala kA bhraSTAcAra aura skeNDalasaM Adi bhI corI ke hI antargata Ate haiN| sUtrakRtAMga Adi granthoM meM binA dI huI cIja ko grahaNa karanA corI mAnA gayA hai aura acaurya vratadhArI vyakti-sAdhaka ke lie dAMta kuredane ke lie tinakA bhI na lene kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai (10-2; uttarA; 19.28) / prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra meM corI ke tIsa nAma diye gaye hai jo usakI prakRti ko darzAte hai- parahata, adattAdAna, krUrakRta, paradravyalAbha, asaMyama, lampaTatA, taskaratA, apaharaNa, pApakarma kA kAraNa, aprItikAraka, vinAza, chala kapaTa karma Adi (sU0 10) / corI ke mUla kAraNa haiMdaridratA, phijUlakharcI, yaza:kIrtikI lAlasA svabhAva, arAjakatA, ajJAnatA Adi (uttarA0 32-29) / bhoga vAsanA para saMyama na hone kA phala caurya vyasana ko amantrita karanA hai| jainAcArya ne corI ko AdhyAtmika aura sAmAjika doSa ke rUpa meM abhivyakta kiyA haiN| sAre zrAvakAcAroM meM ise aNuvratoM ke antargata rakhA gayA hai jo zrAvaka hone kA prAthamika lakSaNa hai| jainadharma meM varNita ye sapta vyasana sabhI prakAra ke vyasanoM ko antarbhUta kara lete haiM aura eka ke Ane para sabhI apratihata gati se cale Ate haiN| jainAcAryoM ne inakI hAniyoM para khUba prakAza DAlA hai aura vyakti ko sambodhita kara usake jIvana se andhakAra ko dUra karane kA prayatna kiyA haiM isa saMdarbha meM aneka jainAcAryoM ne aneka kathAoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai aura yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki saptavyasana eka dUsare se sambaddha hai| jIvana meM eka ke praveza ho jAne para dUsaroM ke praveza ko rokA nahIM jA sktaa| vaha eka Adata bana jAtI hai jo viveka para paradA DAlakara mana meM baiTha jAtI hai| paristhiti kA bahAnA kara viveka ko darakinAre kara diyA jAtA hai| phalata: aparAdha, akarmaNya, Alasa, akSamatA,

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(58) durbalatA, mAnasika tanAva Adi jaise tattvoM se vyakti burI taraha ghira jAtA hai| jainAcAryoM ne vyasanoM ke ina pariNAmoM se vyakti ko khaba AgAha kiyA hai aura taraha-taraha ke dRSTAnta dekara use sanmArga para lAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| (vasu. zrAva. 125134) unakA kahanA hai ki mAdaka dravya sthAyI zAnti-prApti kA sAdhana nahIM ho sktaa| kSaNabhara ke lie apane ko bhulAve meM bhale hI rakhA jA sakatA hai| vyasana-liptatA ke kAraNa narakAdika gatiyoM ke duHkha ko bhI bhoganA par3atA hai (vasu0 zrA0 134-204) / . sarvAdhika mukhya bAta hai yaha ki mAnasika tanAva ke kAraNabhUta lobha, IrSyA krodha, ' ahaMkAra Adi vikSiptakArI vikAra bhAvoM se dUra rahane kA sahI prayatna honA caahie| niSkAmatA, atRpta vAsanA para saMyama, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, kAyotsarga Adi kucha aise upAya haiM jinase AdatoM se mukti pAI jA sakatI hai| anuprekSAoM kA cintana karate hue yathArtha tattva kI parama satyatA para bAra-bAra cintana karane se manobala bar3hatA hai, vicAroM meM nirmalatA AtI hai, sAMsArikatA kI kSaNabhaMguratA aura anityatA para vizvAsa jamane. lagatA hai, bhedavijJAna kI dhAra gaharI hone lagatI hai aura sAdhana-sAdhya kI trizuddhi se cetanA jAgarUka ho jAtI hai| ___ AdatoM kA mUla kAraNa atRpta vAsanA jAla hai jo kabhI tRpta ho bhI nahIM paataa| vaha to eka golacakkara hai jisakA kahIM koI anta hI nhiiN| 'maiM' aura 'mama' kI samasyA se bharA yaha vyakti jalapotakAka nyAya ke anusAra cAroM tarapha ghUmakara puna: vahI baiTha jAtA hai| use saMsAra sAgara kA anta hI dikhAI nahIM detaa| Adata kA vazIbhUta vyakti pazu se bhI gayA bItA ho jAtA haiM pazu jagat meM tanAva kA krama rahatA hai- parigraha, maithuna, bhaya aura bhojn| sarvAdhika tanAva usameM mana meM bhojana, parigrahaNa aura kAma (maithuna) kAma vAsanA usake lie sarvAdhika tanAva kA kAraNa banatA haiM yahI se vyasanoM ke cakkara meM vaha phaMsane lagatA hai| ____ vyasanoM se mukta hone kA sarala tarIkA yaha hai ki vyakti AvegoM se mukta rahe, prAkRtika bhojana kare, saha-astitva kI bhAvanA rakhe, mAnasika caMcalatA se bacane ke lie dhyAna kare aura pratikriyA se dUra rhe| Aja sArI varjanAye samApata ho rahI hai| TI0 vhI0 aura vijJApana ke mAdhyama se vyasanoM ne vyakti ke mana meM burI taraha se seMdha lagAnA zuru kara diyA hai| aisI sthiti meM DaoNkTara AvegoM ko rokane ke lie nasa kATa sakatA hai para vaha usakA sthAyI samAdhAna nahIM haiM sthAyI samAdhAna hai AdhyAtmika prakriyA ko prArambha kara denaa| vyasana mukta samAja kI sthApanA isI se ho sakatI hai sAmAjika pradUSaNa dUra karane kA upAya yahI hai| vyasana vastuta: bhogavAda kI pariNati hai jo kSaNabhara ke lie bhale hI tRptikArI pratIta ho para paryavasAna meM vaha ekAnta duHkhadAyI hotI hai| paristhiti kA bahAnA mAtra

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(59) svayaM ko dhokhA denA haiM apanI pratirodhAtmaka zakti para paradA DAla denA hai| use na samAjavAda meM dekhA jA sakatA hai na sarvodayavAda meM aura na usakA koI sthAna sAmyavAda meM hai| vaha to vyakti kA eka ahaM nazA hai jise vaha apane pArivArika, sAmAjika Adi ke saMgharSa ko bhulA dene kA sAdhana mAna baiThatA hai| usake jIvana meM na cirasthAyI zAnti AtI hai aura na vaha apane caritra kA utkarSa kara pAtA hai| usake mAna, vicAra aura vyavahAra meM dImaka laga jAtI hai aura vaha adhyAtma kI paribhASA ko pUrI taraha bhUla jAtA hai| vyasana meM AkaNThamagna vyakti kA jIvana krAnti kI ghaTanA ko cha bhI nahIM paataa| citta kI paratantratA meM Ananda raphUcakkara ho jAtA hai| usake vikAsa ke paMkha usI taraha kaTa jAte hai jisa taraha piMjare meM baiThI cir3iyA paMkha rahate hue bhI ur3anA bhUla jAtI hai| vaha eka thor3I zAna hai, zAna kA eka managaDhanta sTeTasa simbala hai, sabhI ko dhokhA dene vAle sAdhana hai usI taraha jisa taraha kheta meM jhUThA AdamI khar3A rahatA hai| vyasana kI paratantratA se makta hone ke lie AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa aura mAnasika zAnti kA honA Avazyaka hai| vRtti kA udAttIkaraNa binA Atmacintana ke nahIM ho sktaa| Atmazakti kI pahacAna aura sva-para padArthoM ke bIca bhedakarekhA khIMce binA vyasanaM se mukti pAnA nitAnta kaThina hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainacAryoM ne vyasana tyAga ko vrata kI sImA se jakar3a diyA hai aura vyavasthA kI sImA se bAhara kara diyA hai| vyavasthA meM dezakAla ke anusAra parivartana hotA rahatA hai para vrata to jIvana zuddhi kA eka viziSTa sAdhana hai| jainAcAryoM ne vyasana tyAga ko isIlie vrata meM parigaNita kara diyA haiM sAmAjika paryAvaraNa ko vizuddha banAye rakhane ke lie vyasana mukta jIvana atyAvazyaka hai anyathA isI jIvana meM sAtaveM naraka ke darzana hone lgeNge| ___ pAkSika zrAvaka eka sAmAnya zrAvaka kI saMjJA hai jisake AcaraNa se sArA sAmAjika paryAvaraNa badala jAtA hai| usakI mahArambhatyAga vRtti, sevAbhAva, nirapekSatA, indriya, nigraha, zIlatA, anAsakti, akrUratA, mAdhyasthabhAva, udAratA, nyAyamArga vRtti, kRtajJatA, dAnazIlatA Adi sadguNa sabhI prakAra ke durvyasanoM se use dUra rakhate haiN| usakI ahiMsaka vRtti use sahI mAnava banane kA mArga prazasta kara detI hai| upabhoga parimANavrata jaise kadama eka ora bhojana sambandhI tRSNA ko samApta karane meM sahayoga dete haiM to dUsarI ora hiMsaka udyogoM aura kAryoM se dUra rahane kI bhI preraNA jAgrata karate haiN| etadartha jainadharma pandraha prakAra ke karmAdAnoM se mukta rahane kA AzvAsana cAhatA hai- aMgAra karma (vRkSAdi jalAnA), vanakarma (jaMgaloM ko kaTavAnA), zAkaTa karma (gAr3I, skUTara Adi banAnA), bhATaka karma (U~Ta Adi ko kirAye para denA), sphoTanakarma (khanija padArthoM se AjIvikA calAnA), danta vANijya, lAkSAvANijya, madirA Adi rasa vANijya, keza, vANijya viSa vANijya, yantra pIDana karma, nirlAJchana karma (baila Adi ko napuMsaka banAnA), dAvAgni dApana, saro-hRda-taDAga zoSaNa aura asatIjana poSaNatA (vezyAdi

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(60) karmoM se AjIvikA claanaa)| ina niyamoM kA pAlana karane se sAdagI bhare jIvana kA nirmANa hotA hai aura parivAra sukhI rahatA hai| 4. naiSThika zrAvakaH Atmika unnati kA dUsarA kadama 1. gyAraha pratimAyeM zrAvaka ke vratoM kA paripAlana karane vAlA zrAvaka naiSThika kahalAtA haiM kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama kI kramaza: vRddhi karane kI dRSTi se zrAvaka dezasaMyama kA ghAta karane vAlI .. dArzanika gyAraha pratimA rUpa samaya sthAnoM kA pAlana karatA hai| naiSThika zrAvaka 1 se 11 pratimA taka ke ArAdhaka hote haiN| isameM samyagdarzana ' kI zuddhatA ko prApta kiyA jAtA hai, SaDAyatanoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, jAti Adi ATha madoM se dUra rahA jAtA hai, laukika, pAralaukika Adi sAta bhayoM se mukta rahatA hai, saMvega, nirveda, upazama, svanindA, svagarhA, anukampA, Astikya aura vAtsalya nAmaka ATha guNoM ko prApta karanA hai, sapta vyasanoM aura paMcapApoM se dUra rahatA hai (zrAvaka dharmapradIpa-dvitIya adhyaay)| isase isakI cittavRtti zAnta ho jAtI hai| nimnokta 11 pratimAyeM naiSThika zrAvaka ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI asamarthatAyeM haiM- darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, proSadha, sacittatyAga, rAtribhukti tyAga, brahmacarya, ArambhatyAga, parigrahatyAga, anumatityAga aura uddisstttyaag| isa vargIkaraNa kA mUla AdhAra zikSAvatra rahA haiM AcArya kundakunda ne sallekhanA ko zikSAvratoM meM sammilita kiyA hai| vasunandi ne unakA anukaraNa kara sallekhanA ko tRtIya pratimA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA para umAsvAmI, samantabhadra Adi AcAryoM ne sallekhanA ko mAraNAntika kartavyoM meM rkhaa| kundakunda, kArtikeya, samantabhadra Adi AcAryoM ne chaThI pratimA kA nAma rAtribhuktityAma rkhaa| para uttarakAla meM usake vivecana meM kucha antara ho gyaa| upAsakadazAMga (1-68) ke TIkAkAroM ne pratimAoM ke nAma isa prakAra diye haiM- darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, proSadha, kAyotsarga, brahmacarya, sacittAhAra tyAga, ArambhatyAga, parigrahatyAga (bhUtakapreSyArambha varjana) uddiSTabhuktityAga aura zramaNabhUta' pratimAyeM navIna haiN| yahA~ hama sallekhanA ko mAraNAntika karma mAnakara sarvamAnya pratimAoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa prastuta kara rahe haiM2. darzana pratimA : AtmA meM AsthA kA svara dArzanika zrAvaka vaha hai jo samyagdarzana se zuddha ho saMsAra, zarIra aura bhogoM 1. dazAzrutaskandha ke chaThe uddezya meM bhI gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana milatA hai para kucha bhinna rUpa meN|

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(61) se mukta ho, arahaMta, siddha AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sarvasAdhu ina paMca parameSThiyoM kA upAsaka ho tathA satyamArga kA anuyAyI ho samyagdarzanazuddhaH saMsAra- zarIra bhoganirviNNaH / paMcagurucaraNazaraNo dArzanikastAvapathagRhyaH / / 1 yahA~ dArzanika zrAvaka hone kI sabase Avazyaka zarta yaha hai ki vaha samyaktvI hone ke lie use vItarAgI Aptadeva, Agama aura jIva, ajIva, Azrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ina sapta tattvoM para AsthA honA apekSita hai| aisA samyaktvI dArzanika zrAvaka saMsAra kI anazvaratA aura Atmazakti para vicAra karate-karate zaMkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, mUDhadRSTitva, anUpagahanatva, asthitikaraNa, avAtsalya aura aprabhAvanA ina ATha doSoM se dUra ho jAtA hai aura apanI AtmA meM ni:zaMkita Adi ATha guNa pragaTa kara letA hai| vasunandi ne darzana pratimA ke sandarbha meM paMcodumbara aura saptavyasana nyAya kI bAta kahI hai ( 205-6) / 3. samyagdarzana ke vighAtaka doSa : adhyAtmikatA kA abhizApa samyagdRSTi jIva loka, deva aura pAkhaNDa ina tIna mUDhatAoM se dUra rahatA hai / vaha sUrya ko argha denA, nadI, samudra Adi meM snAna karanA, agni kI pUjA karanA, candra, sUrya Adi ko devatArUpa meM svIkAra karanA, vividha veSadhArI pAkhaNDI sAdhuoM kA Adara-sammAna karanA Adi jaisI mUDhatAoM, kriyAoM aura andha mAnyatAoM para vizvAsa bhI nahIM krtaa| apane jJAna, pUjA, kula, jAti, bala, siddhi, tapa aura zarIra ina ATha . prakAra ke mada-abhimAna meM vaha kosoM dUra rahatA hai| kudeva, kumatAvalambI sevaka, kuzAstra, kutapa, kuzAstrajJa aura kuliMga, ina SaTanAyatanoM se vaha apane Apako bahuta dUra rakhatA haiM ina anAyatanoM kA vikAsa sambhavataH uttarakAlIna rahA hogaa| zaMkAdi ATha doSoM se bhI use mukta honA caahie| - nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi se bAraha bhAvanAoM kA anucintana bhI apekSita sAtha hI uttama kSamAdi daza dharmoM kA pAlana kiyA jAnA caahie| anuprekSAoM aura dharmoM kA pAlana karane se zrAvaka kI vRttiyA~ zAnta hone lagatI haiM aura vaha samyaktva kI ora agrasara ho jAtA hai samyaktva hone se pUrva use pA~ca labdhiyAM prApta hotI haiM1. kSayopazama (dezaghAtI) sparzo ke udaya sahita karmoM kI avasthA, 2. vizuddhi (maMdakaSAya), 3. dezanA (tattvoM kA avadhAraNa), 4. prayogya athavA yathApravRttikaraNa (maMdatA) aura 5. karaNa (nirmala pariNAma ) / karaNalabdhi ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiMadha:karaNa (pahale aura pichale samaya meM pariNAma samAna hoM), apUrvakaraNa (apekSAkRta ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 137.

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(62) adhika vizuddha ho) aura anivRttikaraNa (hara samaya pariNAma nirmala hoN)| samyagdarzana adhyAtama kSetra meM eka prakAra se vizuddha paryAvaraNa hai aura mithyAtva karma usakA pradUSaNa hai| jisa prakAra cakkI meM pisane para kodoM ke tIna bhAga ho jAte haiM- cAvala, bhUsI aura knn| usI prakAra upazama samyagdarzana rUpI cakkI ke dvArA pIse jAne para mithyAtvakarma bhI tIna bhAgoM meM baMTa jAtA hai, mithyAtva, samyakmithyAtva aura smykprkRti| anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha mila jAne para sAta bheda darzana moha saptaka kahalAte haiN| ina sAtoM prakRtiyoM ke upazama ho jAne para upazama samyakdarzana hotA hai (2.16-19) / zrAvaka caryA kA yaha kramika vikAsa sAdhaka hI bhAvAtmaka nirmalatA kI vikAsAtmaka kahAnI haiM yaha vicAra aura karma meM samanvaya sthApita kara samatA aura sahiSNutA ke bala para apanA jIvana-yApana karatA hai| 4. aSTamUlaguNa paramparA aura sAmAjika sadAcAra ____ aSTamUlaguNoM kA sarvaprathama ullekha AcArya samantabhaMdra ne kiyA hai aura unhoMne ahiMsA, satya, asteya, acaurya aura aparigraha ye pAMca aNuvrata tathA madya, mAMsa va madhu inako milAkara aSTamUlaguNa mAnA hai| parantu unake pUrvavartI AcArya kundakunda ne aSTamUlaguNa kA ullekha bhI nahIM kiyaa| mAtra bAraha vratoM ke nAma ginA diye| saMbhava hai kundakunda ne madya, mAMsa, madhu ke bhakSaNa kA niSedha ahiMsA ke antargata kara diyA ho athavA yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki unake samaya madya, mAMsa, madhu ke khAne kI pravRtti adhika na rahI ho| samantabhadra ke Ate-Ate yaha pravRtti kucha adhika bar3ha gaI hogii| isalie use rokane kI dRSTi se unhoMne mUlaM guNoM kI kalpanA kara unake paripAlana kA vidhAna kara diyaa| parantu Azcarya hai, tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra pUjyapAda, akalaMka aura vidyAnanda ne bhI unakA koI ullekha nahIM kiyaa| raviSeNa (vi.sa. 734) ne donoM matoM kA samanvaya kiyaa| eka ora unhoMne kevalI ke mukha se zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kI gaNanA kI to dUsarI ora madhu, madya, mAMsa, chUta, rAtribhojana aura vezyAgamana ko chor3ane ke lie "niyama' nirdhArita kiyaa| prathama tIna ke sAtha-sAtha antima do doSoM kA adhika pracAra ho jAne ke kAraNa AcArya ko aisA karanA par3A hogaa| jaTAsihaMnandi ne kundakunda kA anugamana kiyaa| kArtikeya ne pRthak rUpa meM mUlaguNoM kA ullekha to nahIM kiyA para darzana-pratimA meM unheM sammilita-sA 1. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 66. 2. cAritraprAbhRta, 22. 3. padmapurANa, 14.202. 4. vahI, 14.272.. 5. varAMgacArita, 22.29-30.

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(63) avazya kara diyaa|' jinasena (8- 9 vIM zatI) ne bhI raviSeNa kA hI anukaraNa kiyaa| mAtra antara yaha hai ki yahA~ rAtribhojanatyAga ke sthAna para parastrItyAga kA nirdhAraNa kiyA gayA hai|2 mahApurANa kA ullekha kara cAmuNDarAya ne spaSTataH samantabhadra kA sAtha diyA hai| parantu mahApurANa meM yaha pratipAdaka zloka upalabdha nahIM / vasunandi ne unakA spaSTataH yaha ullekha avazya nahIM kiyA para darzana pratimAdhArI ko paMcodumbara tathA saptavyasana kA tyAgI batAyA hai aura yahI madya-mAMsa-madhu ke durguNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / 4 somadeva, 5 devasena,' padyanandI,7 amitagati, ' AzAdhara, amRtacandra 1deg Adi AcAryoM ne prAyaH samantabhadra kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| AzAdhara ne jalagAlana ko bhI aSTamUlaguNoM meM mAnA hai (sa.dha. 2.18) / isa paryavekSaNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki aSTamUlaguNa kI paramparA AcArya samantabhadra ne prArambha kI jise kisI na kisI rUpa meM uttarakAlIna prAyaH sabhI AcAryoM ne svIkAra kiyaa| ardhamAgadhI AgamazAstroM meM bhI mUla guNoM kA ullekha dekhane meM nahIM aayaa| ataH yaha ho saqatA hai ki samantabhadra ke samaya madya, mAMsa, madhu kA adhika pracAra ho gayA ho aura phalataH unheM unake niSedha ko vratoM meM sammilita karane ke lie bAdhya honA par3A ho| aSRmUlaguNa paramparA kI isa itihAsa kathA meM sAmAjika pradUSaNa kI itihAsa kathA chipI huI hai| 5. SaTakarma : AdhyAtmika dharma yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki kundakunda, jaTAsiMhanandi tathA jinasena ne dAna, pUjA, tapa aura zIla ko, zrAvakoM kA kartavya khaa| uttarakAla meM inhIM kA vikAsa kara AcAryoM . ne SaTakarmoM kI bhI sthApanA kara dii| bhagavajjinasenAcArya ne pUjA, vArtA, dAna, svAdhyAya, saMyama aura tapa ko zrAvaka ke kuladharma ke rUpa meM sthApita kiyA / 11 somadeva aura padmanandi ne bhI inheM SaTkarmoM ke nAma se svIkAra kiyaa| vArtA, svAdhyAya, aura saMyama ko zIla ke hI aMga-pratyaMga mAnakara yaha saMkhyA bar3hAI gaI hogI, aisA na mAnakara unheM svataMtra hI kahanA caahie| 12 1. kArttikeyAnuprekSA, 328. 3. cAritrasAra, 11.122. 4. 6. 8. harivaMzapurANa, 18.48. vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, 125-133. bhAvasaMgraha, 356. 5. upAsakAdhyayana, 8.270. 7. padmanandi pacaviMzatikA, 23. 9. sAgAradharmAmRta, 2.18. 11. AdipurANa, 41.104; 8.178; 38.24.25. 12. upAsakAdhyayana, bhUmikA, pR. 65-66. 10. subhASitaratnasaMdoha, 765. puruSArtha suddhyupAya, 61-74.

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(64) mUlaguNoM ke itihAsa se aisA lagatA hai ki dhIre-dhIre logoM kI saralatA aura bAhya-pradarzana kI ora pravRtti bar3hatI gii| ahiMsA, satya, asteya Adi aNuvratoM ke sthAna para paMcodumbara tyAga kA vidhAna bahuta choTA hai| isalie ratnamAlAkara ne paMca aNuvrata aura madya-mAMsa-madhu kA tyAga rUpa aSTamUlaguNa puruSa ke mAne haiM aura pa~codumbara tathA madya-mAMsa-madhu tyAga rUpa mUlaguNa baccoM ke mAne haiN|1 udumbara phaloM tathA madya-mAMsa-madhu ke bhakSaNa kI ora huI pravRtti ko rokane ke lie zAyada yaha vidhAna kiyA gayA hogaa| sAvayadhammadohA meM to yahA~ taka kaha diyA gayA hai ki Ajakala jo madya-mAMsa-madhu kA tyAga kare vahI zrAvaka hai| kyA bar3e vRkSoM se rahita eraMNDa ke vana meM chAyA nahIM hotii| jo bhI ho, sAmAjika AcaraNa aura paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita hone se avazya bacAyA gayA hai ina mUla guNoM kA paripAlana kraakr| 6. bArahavrata aura sAmAjika sadAcAra zrAvakAcAroM meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kA ullekha isa prakAra milatA hai- pAMca aNuvrata-ahiMsA, asteya, satya, svadArasaMtoSa aura icchaaN-primaann| tathA sAta zikSAvrata-digvrata, upabhogaparimANavrata, anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata, sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, proSadhopavAsa aura atithisNvibhaag| jaina granthoM ke adhyayana se aisA lagatA hai ki mahAvIra kA mUla upadeza ahiMsA kI pRSThabhUmi meM rahA hogaa| bAda meM usI ke spaSTa aura vikasita rUpa meM bAraha vratoM kI gaNanA AyI hogii| uvAsagadasAo (1.47) meM prathamata: digvrata aura zikSAvrata kA nirdeza nahIM miltaa| unheM bAda meM vahA~ jor3a diyA gayA haiM sallekhanA aura gyAraha pratimAoM kA varNana vahA~ avazya milatA hai| ise vrata pratimA ke antargata rakhA jAnA ucita hai| 5. aNuvrata AtmA saMrakSaNa kI pratijJA aNavratI ko trasa jIvoM kA ghAta na ho aise kAma karanA caahie| kRSi, dhAnyasaMgraha, gur3a, telAdi kA saMgraha na kre| lAkha, zastra, camar3A, pazu-pakSI Adi kA vyApAra na kre| hiMsaka pazu-pakSiyoM ko na pAle (u0pa0 177-83) / isI ke sAtha pratyeka vrata kI pAMca bhAvanAyeM hai- pAMca samitiyAM haiN| jinase aNuvratoM ko nirdoSa rUpa se pAlana karane meM madada milatI hai (bhaga. A. 2080) / 1. madyamAMsa madhutyAga saMyuktANuvratAni nuH| aSTo mUlaguNA: pNcodumbrshcaarykessvpi|| . ratnamAlA, 19. 2. majju maMsu mahu pariharai kSayai sAvau soi| NIrakkhai eraNDa vaji kiM Na mavAI hoi|| sAvayadha mmadohA, 77.

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(65) aNuvrata ke pAMca prakAra haiN| isake nAmoM ke viSaya meM kucha matabheda haiN| AcArya kundakunda ne sthUla trasakAyavadha parihAra, sthUla mRSAparihAra, sthUla satyaparihAra, sthUla parapimma parihAra (parastrItyAga) tathA sthUla parigrahAraMbhaparimANa mAnA hai| 1 samantabhadra ne sthUla prANatipAta vyuparamaNa, sthUla vitathavyAhAra vyuparamaNa, sthUla steyavyuparamaNa, sthUla kAmavyuparamaNa, (paradAranivRtti aura svadArasaMtoSa) aura sthUla mUrcchA vyuparamaNa ko aNuvrata svIkAra kiyA / 2 raviSeNa ne caturthavrata kA nAma "paradArasamAgamavirati'" aura pAMcave kA nAma "anantagarddhAvirati" rakhA / 3 jinasena ne caturthavrata kA nAma "parastrIsevananivRtti" tathA pAMcaveM kA nAma " tRSNAprakarSanivRtti" diyaa| AzAdhara ne caturthavrata ko "svadArasaMtoSa vrata" nAma diyaa| inameM nAmoM kA antara hai, vratoM kA nahIM ina vratoM ke aticAroM meM bhI kucha matabheda haiM / vrata kI zithilatA ko aticAra kahate haiN| inakA sarvaprathama varNana tattvArthasUtra meM milatA hai| upAsagadasAoM meM bhI yaha paramparA milatI hai| para donoM meM pUrvatara kauna hai, kahA nahIM jA sktaa| 1. ahiMsANuvrata uvAsagadasAoM meM Ananda ne mahAvIra ke pAsa jAkara ahiMsANuvrata dhAraNa kiyaa| yahA~ prApta ullekha se ahiMsANuvrata ke lakSaNa kA AbhAsa isa prakAra hotA hai-- yAvajjIvana mana, vacana, kAya se sthUla prANAtipAdA se virakta rahanA ahiMsANuvrata hai-- thUlaMga pANAivAyaM paccakkhAI, jAvajjIvAe duviha tiviheNaM na karemi, na kAravemi, maNasA, vayasA kaayyaa| uttarakAlIna paribhASAyeM isI ke AdhAra para banI / samantabhadra ne isameM "saMkalpa" zabda aura jor3a diyaa| parantu pUjyapAda ne saMkalpa aura mana, vacana, kAya, donoM kA ullekha nahIM kiyA / " jabaki akalaMka ne mana-vacana, kAya kA to " tridhA" zabda se ullekha kara diyA "saMkalpa" ko chor3a diyaa|' somadeva aura amRtacandra sUri1deg ne tattvArthasUtra ke AdhAra para hiMsA kA lakSaNa kara ahiMsA kA lakSaNa spaSTa kiyA hai| hiMsA kA lakSaNa karate hue umAsvAmI ne kahA hai-- kaSAya ke vazIbhUta 2. cAritraprAbhRta 13. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 3.6. AdipurANa, 1063. 3. padmacaritra 14.184-5. 5. uvAsagadasAo, 1.43. 6. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 3.7. 7. sarvArtha. 7.20 kI vyAkhyA. 8. tattvArthavArtika, 7.20. 9. yAsmAdaprayogena prANiSu praannhaapnm| sA hiMsA rakSaNaM teSAmahiMsA tu satAM mtaa| upAsakAdhyayana, 318. 10. puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 43. 2. 4.

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(66) hokara dravyarUpa yA bhAvarUpa prANoM kA ghAta karanA hiMsA hai| madya, mAMsa, madhu tathA . paMcodumbara phaloM kA bhakSaNa bhI hiMsA ke antargata AtA hai| ata: ahiMsANuvratI ke lie unakA tyAga karanA bhI Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| isa vrata kA pAlana karane vAlA, mana, vacana, kAya aura kRta kArita-anumodanA se trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM krtaa| bandha, badha, cheda, atibhArAropaNa aura annapAna kA nirodha ina pAMca aticAroM ko bhI vaha vahIM krtaa| praznavyAkaraNAMga (1.1-3) meM isa viSaya para acchA prakAza DAlA gayA hai| vaidika saMskRti meM nirdiSTa yajJoM kA pracalana adhika huA aura hiMsA jora pakar3ane lgii| phalata: zrAvaka ke lie yaha bhI niyojita kiyA jAnA Avazyaka ho gayA ki devatA ke lie, mantra kI siddhi ke lie, auSadhi aura bhojana ke lie vaha kabhI kisI jIva ko nahIM maaregaa| isI ko zrAvaka kI "caryA' kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra kA samaya lagabhaga 7-8 vIM zatI kahA jA sakatA hai| carcA tR devatArtha vA mantrasiddhayartha meva vaa| auSadhAhArakluptyai vA na hiMsyAmIti ceSTitam / / 3 . somadeva ne to bAda meM use ahiMsA ke svarUpa meM hI sammilita kara diyA ki devatA ke lie, atithi ke lie, pitaroM ke lie mantrasiddhi ke lie, auSadhi ke lie aura bhaya se saba prANiyoM kI hiMsA na karane ko "ahiMsAvrata'. kahA hai| devatAtithipitrartha mantrauSadhabhayAya vaa| na hiMsyAt prANinaH sarvAnahiMsA nAma tadavratam / / puruSArtha siddhayupAya aura sAgAradharmAmRta meM ahiMsA kI aura bhI gaharAI se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isa samaya taka jo jaise bhI prazna cihna ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke sandarbha meM khar3e hue, unakA yathocita aura yathAvidhi uttara ina granthoM meM dene kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| rAtribhojana ___ ahiMsA ke prasaMga meM rAtribhojana tyAga para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| muni aura zrAvaka donoM ke lie rAtribhojana varjita mAnA hai| mUlAcAra meM "tesiM ceva vadANAM rakkhaTuM rAdibhoyaNavirattI' (5-98) likhakara yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki pAMca vratoM kI rakSA ke nimitta "rAtribhojanaviramaNa" kA pAlana kiyA jAnA caahie| isI meM ahiMsA vrata kI 1. pramattayogAtprANavyaparopaNaM hiMsA, tattvArthasUtra, 7.13. 2. tattvArthasUtra, 7.25. 3. AdipurANa, 39.147. 4. upAsakAdhyayana, 320.

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(67) pAMca bhAvanAoM meM "Alokita bhojana" ko bhI sanniviSTa kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA (6-1185-86, 6.1207) meM bhI zivArya ne yahI kahA hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke vaitAlIya adhyayana meM aura vIrastuti adhyayana meM rAtribhojana niSedha kA spaSTa ullekha hai| vIrastuti adhyayana meM to ise mahAvIra kA vizeSa yogadAna kahA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM ise chaThavA~ vrata mAnA gayA hai-- chaTThe bhaMte eva uvaTThiomi savbAo rAI bhoyaNAveramaNa, 1 kundakunda' ne gyAraha pratimAoM meM "rAyabhakta" tyAga ko chaThI pratimA kahA hai aura unake TIkAkAra zrutasAgarasUri ne "rAtribhuktivirata" kahA hai| dazavaikAlika Adi kI isa paramparA kA virodha bhI huA / muniyoM ke lie to usakA antarbhAva "AlokitapAna bhojana" meM ho hI jAtA hai| bAda meM ise aNuvratoM meM bhI sammilita kara diyA gyaa| yaha paramparA tattvArthasUtra ke sabhI TIkAkAroM arthAt pUjyapAda, 3 akalaMka,4 vidyAnanda, 5 bhAskarAnandi, 6 evaM zrutasAgarasUri kii| inameM rAtribhojana tyAga ko chaThA aNuvrata nahIM mAnA balki usakA antarbhAva "Alokita bhojanapAna" meM kara diyA AcAryoM ne| samantabhadra ne chaThI pratimA kA nAma " rAtribhuktivirata" rakhA / ' kArtikeya ne bhI ise svIkAra kiyA / " yahA~ chaThI pratimA ke pUrva rAtribhojanaviramaNa kI bAta kA koI ullekha nahIM miltaa| devasena, 1deg cAmuNDarAya 11 aura AzAdhara 12 ne bhI isI mata kA anukaraNa kiyA hai|13 cAritrasAra (pa. 19), upAsakAcAra (zloka 853), vasunandi zrAvakAcAra (gA. 296), amitagatizrAvakAcAra ( 7.72), bhAvasaMgraha ( 538), sAgAradharmAmRta (7.12) meM isakA dUsarA hI artha kiyA gayA haiM vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki z2o kevala rAtri meM hI strI bhoga karatA hai aura dina meM brahmacarya pAlatA hai use "rAtribhuktavrata" 1. sUtrakRtAMga, 4.16-17; 8.28. 2. 3. sarvArthasiddhi, 7.1; saM0 TIkA pR0 343-4. 4. N tattvArthavArtika, 7.1; saM0 TIkA pR0 2-434. tattvArthazlokavArtika, 7.1, saM0 TIkA 5.458. 6. sukhabodhikA TIkA, 7-1 (sa0TI0). 7. tattvArthavRtti, 7.1, saM0 TIkA. 8. 9. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 382. cAritraprAbhRta, 21. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 142. darzanasAra. 10. 11. cAritrasAra, pR0 7. 12. anagAra dharmAmRta, 4.50. 13. rAtribhojana viramaNa - DaoN. rAjArAma jaina, guru gopAladAsa varaiyA smRti grantha, pR. 323-6.

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(68) aura "divAmaithuna rita" kahA jAtA hai| lATI saMhitA ( pR0 19) meM ina donoM matoM ko samanvita kara diyA gayA hai| rAtribhojana meM hAniyoM kA ullekha karate hue jainAcAryoM ne svAsthya kA AdhAra lekara kahA hai ki usase naye rogoM kI bhI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI haiM bhojana meM makkhI khAne meM A jAye to usase vamana hotA hai, yadi bAla A jAye to svarabhaMga ho jAtA hai, yadi jU (juA) khAne meM A jAye to jalodara Adi roga utpanna ho jAye aura chipakalI khAne meM A jAye to kor3ha ho jAtA hai ( dharmasaMgraha, 3.23) / jo sUryAsta ho jAne para bhojana - karate haiM ve sUrya-drohI haiM tathA unheM murdoM ke mRtaka zarIra ke Upara baiThakara bhojana karane vAlA kahanA caahie| rAtri bhojana tyAgI vyakti Adhe janama ko upavAsa ke rUpa meM vyatIta karatA. hai (dharmasaMgraha 3.25-33) / vaijJAnika dRSTi se bhI rAtribhojana svAsthyaprada nahIM hai| .. saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAgI vyakti ko pazu-pakSI, manuSya Adi kA baMdha, vadhana, chedana, atibhArAropaNa, bhojana na denA Adi jaise kAma nahIM karanA caahie| naiSThika zrAvaka ke lie to gAya Adi pAlana dvArA apanI AjIvikA calAnA bhI anucita haiN| ahiMsANuvratI ko pramAda chor3akara dayAbhAva karanA cAhie aura vikathAyeM strI-deza-rAja-bhojana kathAyeM chor3a denA cAhie (sAgara, 3.3.22) / ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAroM meM mAranA, bAMdhanA, chedanA, adhika bojha lAdanA aura annapAna kA roka denA sammilita haiN| isake antargata yaha hai -- gAya, bhaiMsa Adi mAranA, pITanA, sAMkala se bAMdhanA kasakara unakI nAka Adi adhika chedanA, aparAdhI kA nAka-kAna kATanA, pazuoM para adhika bojha lAdanA, unheM samaya bhojana-pAna na denA ye ahiMsANuvrata ke aticAra haiN| audyogikIkaraNa ke phala svarUpa Aja choTe-choTe baccoM ko majadUrI meM lagA diyA jAtA hai jisase unakA mAnasika aura zArIrika vikAsa avaruddha ho jAtA hai| garIbI ke kAraNa kahIM ve ghara gRhasthI ke kAmoM meM lagA diye jAte haiM, kahIM baMdhuA majadUra ke rUpa meM khetoM meM kAma karate haiM to kahIM bIr3I Adi udyogoM meM phaMse rahate haiN| bhArata sarakAra ne isa saMdarbha meM aneka kAnUna banAye, antarrASTrIya majadUra saMsthAna ne bhI isa para gaharAI se vicAra kiyA, para phira bhI unakI hAlata sudhara nahIM paaii| jainAcAryoM ne ahiMsANuvrata ke antargaMta isa para vicAra kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki choTe baccoM ko kAma para nahIM lagAnA cAhie yadi lagAyeM bhI to unase unakI zakti se adhika kAma nahIM lenA caahie| 2. satyANuvrata zeSa aNuvrata ahiMsANuvrata ke rakSaka ke rUpa meM nirdhArita kiye gaye haiN| satyANuvratI vaha hai jo rAga dveSAdi kAraNoM se jhUTha na svayaM bolatA ho aura na dUsaroM se bulavAtA

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(69) ho| isI prakAra dUsare ko vipatti meM DAlane vAlA satya bhI na bolatA ho aura na bulavAtA ho|' umAsvAmI ne asatya ko asat kahA hai| jisakA artha pUjyapAda ne aprazasta kiyA hai| isI AdhAra para satya kiMvA asatya ke bheda-prabheda kiye gaye haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM satya ke dasa bheda milate haiM- janapada, sammati, sthApanA, nAma, rUpa, pratIti, sambhAvanA, bhAva aura upamA sty| akalaMka ne sammati, sambhAvanA aura upamA satya ke sthAna para saMyojanA, deza aura samayasatya ko rakhakara satya ke dasa bheda svIkAra kiye haiN| padArthoM ke vidyamAna na hone para bhI sacetana aura acetana dravya kI saMjJA karane ko "nAmasatya' kahate haiN| jaise- indra ityaadi| padArtha kA sannidhAna na honepara bhI rUpamAtra kI apekSA jokahA jAtA hai vaha "rUpasatya" hai| jaise- citrapuruSAdi meM caitanya upayogAdi rUpa padArtha ke na hone para bhI "puruSa' ityAdi khnaa| padArtha ke na hone para bhI kArya ke lie jisakI sthApanA kI jAtI hai vaha "sthApanA satya' hai| jaisejuA Adi kheloM meM hAthI, vajIra Adi kI sthApanA krnaa| sAdi va anAdi bhAvoM kI apekSA karake jo vacana kahA jAtA hai vaha "pratItya satya' hai| jo vacana loka rUr3hi meM sunA jAtA hai vaha "saMvRtti satya' hai| jaise pRthivI Adi aneka kAraNoM ke saMyoga hone para bhI paMka arthAt kIcar3a meM utpanna hone se kamala puSpa ke lie 'paMkaja' ityAdi vacana kA pryog| sugandhita cUrNa ke lepana aura ghisane meM athavA padma, makara, haMsa, sarvatobhadra aura krauMca rUpa vyUha (sainya racanA) Adi meM bhinna-bhinna dravyoM kI vibhAga vidhi ke anusAra kI jAnevAlI racanA ko pragaTa karane vAlA vacana "saMyojanA satya' hai| jo vacana grAma, nagara, rAjA, gaNa pAkhaNDa, jAti, evaM kula Adi dharmoM kA upadeza karane vAlA hai vaha "dezasatya' hai| chadmastha jJAnI ke dravya ke yathArtha svarUpa kA darzana hone para bhI saMyata athavA saMyatA-saMyata ke apane guNoM kA pAlana karane ke lie "yaha prAsuka" hai- yaha aprAsuka hai" ityAdi jo vacana kahA jAtA hai vaha "bhAvasatya" hai| jo vacana Agamagamya pratiniyata chaha dravya va unakI payAryoM kI yathArthatA ko pragaTa karane vAlA hai vaha "samayasatya' hai| - isI prakAra asatya ke bhI bheda kiye gaye haiN| puruSArtha siddhayupAyarpa meM asatya ke cAra bheda milate hai- (1) astirUpa vastu kA nAstirUpa kathana, (2) nAsti rUpa vastu kA astirUpa kathana, (3) kucha kA kucha kaha denA, jaise-baila ko ghor3A kaha denA, 1. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 55; vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, 210. 2. tattvArthasUtra, 7.14. 3. sarvArthasiddhi, 7.14. 4. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 1183. 5. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1.20; cAritrasAra, pR. 62. 6. * puruSArthasiddhyupAya, 91-95.

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(70) aura (4) caturtha asatya ke tIna bheda kiye gaye hai-- garhita, sAvadya aura apriya / upAsakAdhyayana' meM asatya ke cAra bheda kiye gaye hai-- asatya - satya, satya-asatya, satya-satya aura asatya-asatya / syAdvAdamaMjarI' meM asatya amRSA bhASA bAraha prakAra kI batAyI gaI hai-- (1) usakI anumodanA karanA, (2) tadAhRtAdAna (apahRta mAla ko kharIdanA), viruddha rAjyAtikrama (rAjya parivartana ke samaya alpa mUlyavAna vastu ko adhika mUlya kI batAnA) (3) hInAdhikamAnonmAna ( nApane -taulane ke tarAjU Adi meM kama bAMToM se denA aura adhika se dUsare kI vastu ko kharIdanA), aura (4) pratirUpaka (kRtrima sonA-cAMdI banAkara yA milAkara tthgnaa)| uttarakAlIna AcAryoM ne prAya: inhIM - aticAroM ko svIkAra kiyA haiM jo matabheda hai, vaha paristhitijanya hai / virUddharAjyAtikrama ke sthAna para samantabhadra ne "vilopa" aura somadeva ne "vigrahe saMgraho'rthasya" nAma diyA. hai| sAdhAraNataH isakA artha hotA hai - yuddha hone para rAjakIya niyamoM kA dhana kA saMcaya karanA / dharatI meM gar3he dhana ko grahaNa na karane kA bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| gRhastha isa prakAra kI asatya-amRSA (vyavahAra) bhASA kA prayoga karatA hai parantu yaha prayoga vaha apane pariNAmoM ko vizuddha karane ke lie karatA hai| Arogya lAbha Adi kI dRSTi se aneka prakAra kI prArthanAyeM isI nimitta kI jAtI haiN| phira bhI vyavahArataH unameM doSa nahIM / satyANuvrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM - mithyA upadeza denA, rahobhyAkhyAna (gupta bAta ko prakaTa karanA), kUTalekhakriyA (jAlI hastAkSara karanA), nyAsApahAra (dharohara kA apaharaNa karanA) aura sAkAramantrabheda (mukhAkRti dekhakara mana kI bAta pragaTa karanA) / 3 Age calakara samantabhadra ne prathama do aticAroM ke sthAna para parivAda aura paizUnya ko rakhA aura somadave ne prathama tIna aticAroM ke sthAna para parivAda, paizUnya aura mudhAsAkSipadokti (jhUThI gavAhI denA ), niyojita kiyA / " sAmAjika paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita karane meM ina aticAroM kI eka ahaM bhUmikA rahatI hai| 3. acauryANuvrata adattavastu kA grahaNa na karanA acauryANuvrata hai| isameM sArvajanika jalAzaya se pAnI Adi kA grahaNa sImA se bAhara hai| uttarakAlIna sabhI paribhASAyeM prAya: isI * 1. upAsakAdhyayana, 383; praznavyAkaraNa, sUtra 2.6. 2. syAdvAdamaMjarI, 11; lokaprakAza, tRtIya sarga, yogAdhikAra. 3. tattvArthasUtra, 7.26; upAsakadazAMga a. 1. 4. 6. 5. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 56. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 56; tattvArthasUtra, 7.15. upAsakAdhyayana, 381.

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(71) paribhASA para AdhArita rahI haiN| aticAra bhI prAya: samAna haiN| ve pAMca haiM? stenaprayoga (corI karane kA upAya batAnA), tadAhatadAna, virUddharAjyAtikrama, hInAdhikamAnonmAna aura prtiruupk| 4. brahmacaryANuvrata jaina sAdhanA meM brahmacarya ko Atmadarzana ke sAtha jor3A gayA hai zAyada yahI kAraNa hai ki mahAvIra ne use eka pRthak vrata ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyaa| AcArAMga sUtra meM tIna yAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai- ahiMsA, satya aura aparigraha (1.8.3) / saMbhava hai, tIrthaGkara RSabha ne mUlata: inakI pratiSThA kI ho| pAli piTaka se tathA uttarAdhyayana Adi jainAgamoM meM pArzvanAtha ke nAma se cAra yAmoM kA ullekha AyA hai| asambhava hai, samAja ke lena-dena Adi ke vyavahAra meM anaitikatA bar3ha gaI ho aura usa para niyantraNa karane ke lie pArzvanAtha ne usameM acauryavrata jor3a diyA ho| ___pArzvanAtha ke parinirvANa ke bAda naitikatA ke kSetra meM pradUSaNa aura bar3ha gyaa| mahAvIra ke Ate-Ate pArthApatya sAdhu AcAra se itane adhika zithila ho gaye ki vaha zithalAcAriyoM kA paryAyavAcI zabda bana gyaa| acela paramparA ke sAtha pArzvanAtha ne jo sacela paramparA kA prArambha kiyA usakA yaha mahAdUSita pariNAma thaa| apavAda kI dhArA meM sthiti yahI hotI hai| mahAvIra ne isa pariNAma kI pariNati ko apanI sUkSmAnveSaNatA se parakhA aura * aparigrahavrata meM se brahmacarya vrata ko pRthak kara use paMcama vrata ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA aura acela paramparA ko punarujjIvita kiyaa| pArzvanAtha paramparA meM sacela aura acela donoM paramparAyeM pracalita thiiN| mahAvIra ne unameM se acela paramparA mAtra ko sAtha rkhaa| unakI kaThora sAdhanA ke sAmane hama yaha spaSTa pAte haiM jainAgamoM meM ki pArzva paramparA ke kezI Adi muni aura zrAvaka eka-eka kara tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ke anuyAyI banate cale jAte haiN| sUtrakRtAMga (1.3.4.9-13), aura AcArAMga (9.13.5) meM pArzva paramparA ke jisa zithilAcAra kA saMketa milatA hai usameM mahAvIra ko paMcayAma kI pratiSThA karanA Avazyaka lagA ho| usa samaya ke sAdhuoM meM AI vakratA aura jar3atA ko dUra karanA Avazyaka bhI thaa| gRhastha jIvana ko bhI naitika aura sAmAjika pradUSaNa se bacAne ke lie yaha jarUrI thaa| isakI puSTi hotI hai bhagavatI sUtra (zataka 10) tathA uttarAdhyayana (5.6.1-9) ke usa kathana se jahA~ kahA gayA hai ki viSaya bhogoM meM magna devagaNa aura devendra bhI brahmacarya aura brahmacArI ke prati pUrNa Adara rakhate haiM 1. tattvArthasUtra, 7-27; upAsaka dazAMga, a. 1.

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(72) devadANavagandhavvA jakkharakkhasakinnarA / vaMbhayAriM namaMsati, dukkaraM je kareMti taM / / 3-16-17 prazna vyAkaraNa taka Ate-Ate, lagatA hai, mahAvIra ko eka mata se sabhI apanA netA mAnane lage the aura unake dvArA pratiSThita brahmacarya nAmaka paMcama yAma ko sarva sammati se svIkRta kara cuke the| isI tathya kA sUcaka hai saMvaradvAra kA vaha sUtra jahA~ kahA gayA hai ki saralatA se sampanna sAdhu janoM dvArA brahmacarya kA pUrNatayA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA . hai- ajjvsaahujnnaacritN| brahmacaryapAlana meM pUrNa sazaktatA tathA gaMbhIratA lAne ke lie acelatva eka aparihArya tattva hai| usake binA vrata kA paripAka nahIM ho paataa| cela kI sAdhanA meM parigrahaNa kI ArAdhanA ghusatI calI jAtI hai aura "nirAsakta bhAva' kI Ar3a meM sAdhanA sisakane lagatI hai| zubhacandra ne jJAnArNava meM isI ko isa prakAra kahA hai / nAlpasatvairna niHzIle na dInai kssnirjitaiH| svapne'pi carituM zakyaM brahmacaryamidaM nraiH|| 11.5 / / isa ullekha se yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki acelatva ke sAtha brahmacaryavrata kA paripAlana duSkara mAnA jAtA thA- uggaM mahavvayaM bambhaM, dhAreyayavvaM sudukkara, uttarA. 19. 29 / isI svIkRti kI pRSThabhUmi meM sacela paramparA pallavita hotI rahI hai| acela aura sacela donoM paramparAyeM isa tathya ko svIkAra karatI haiM ki brahmacarya ke binA Atmadarzana nahIM ho sktaa| sabhI vrata usI kI ArAdhanA se ArAdhita hote haiM jammi ya ArAhiyammi ArAhiyaM vayamiNaM sabbaM / sIlaM tavo ya viNao ya saMjamo ya khaMtI muttI guttI taheva / / tamhA niuNena baMbhaceraM cariyavvaM- 4.1 prazna vyAkaraNAMga ke isI kathana ko padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA meM yaha kahakara puSTa kiyA gayA hai ki brahma nirmala jJAna svarUpa AtmA hai aura usa AtmA meM lIna honA hI brahmacarya hai- AtmAM brahma vivikta bodhanilayo yattatra carya paraH, 12.8 / AcArya kundakunda ne sIlapAhuDa meM isake pUrva hI use aura bhI sakSama rUpa se pratiSThita kara diyA thA yaha kahakara ki jIvadayA, indriyadamana, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, saMtoSa, samyagdarzana, jJAna aura tapa ye sabhI zIla ke parivAra haiM jIva dayA-dama-saccaM, aceriyN-bNbhcer-sNtose| sammaiMsaNa-NANaM tao ya sIlasya privaaro||

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(73) indriyasaMyama aura manonigraha brahmacarya kA mUla hai| brahmacaryANuvrata ko "paradArAnivRtti" yA svadArasantoSavrata kahA gayA hai| paradArAmivRtti vrata kA pAlana deza saMyama ke abhyAsa ke udyata pAkSika zrAvaka karatA hai aura svadArasantoSavrata kA pAna dezasaMyama meM abhyasta naiSThika zrAvaka karatA hai| samantabhadra kI isI paribhASA ko uttarakAlIna AcAryoM meM kisI ne AdhA aura kisI ne pUrA lekara prastuta kiyA haiM amRtacandrasUri, AzAdhara Adi vidvAnoM ne naiSThika zrAvaka kI dRSTi se tathA somadeva Adi vidvAnoM ne pAkSika zrAvaka kI dRSTi se brahmacaryANuvrata kA lakSaNa kiyA hai| yaha antara isalie huA ki vasunandi ke mata se dArzanika zrAvaka saptavyasana chor3a cukatA hai aura sapta vyasanoM meM paranArI aura vezyA donoM A jAtI hai| ata: jaba vaha Age bar3hakara dUsarI pratimA dhAraNa karatA hai to vahA~ brahmacaryANuvrata meM vaha svapatnI ke sAtha bhI parva ke dina kAma, bhoga Adi kA tyAga karatA haiM parantu svAmI samantabhadra ke mata se darzana pratimA meM sapta vyasanoM ke tyAga kA vidhAna nahIM hai, ata: unake mata se darzana pratimAdhArI jaba vrata dhAraNa karatA hai to usakA brahmacaryANuvrata vahI hai jo anya zrAvakAcAroM meM batalAyA hai| paM0 AzAdhara ne isI prakAra kA samanvaya kiyA hai|2 hemacandra ne bhI yogazAstra meM aisA hI kiyA hai| Azcarya haiM, somadeva ne brahmacaryANuvratI ke lie vezyAgamana kI chUTa kaise de dI haiN|3 umAsvAmI ne brahmacaryANuvrata ke pAMca aticAra batAye haiM- (1) paravivAhakaraNa, (2) itvarikA (gAna-nRtyAdi karane vAlI) parigrahItAgamana, (3) itvarikA aparigrahItAgamana, (4) anaMgakrIDA aura (5) kaamtiivraabhinivesh| inheM prAya: sabhI AcAryoM ne svIkAra kiyA hai jahA~ kahIM thor3A bahuta antara avazya milatA hai| samantabhadra ne "itvarikAgamana" ko eka hI mAnA hai aura viTatva ko duusraa| somadeva ne inake sthAna para parastrIsaMgama aura ratikaitavya kA saMyojana kiyA hai|5 malliSeNa ne syAdvAdamaMjarI (pR0 208) meM kahA hai ki maithuna sevana meM nau lAkha jIvoM kI hatyA hotI hai| Aja kI janasaMkhyA vRddhi samasyA hamAre sAmane vikarAla rUpa se khar3I huI hai| janasaMkhyA kI dRSTi se hamArA deza Aja dUsare nambara para hai aura Aya lagabhaga sarvAdhika kama hai prati vyakti prati varSa 729.9 ru0| isa dRSTi se hara Der3ha sekanDa meM eka bacce kA janama ho rahA hai, janma dara prati 1. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 59. 2. upAsakAdhyayana, prastAvanA, pR. 81-82. 3. upAsakAdhyayana, 405-6. 4. tattvArtha, 7.28; upAsakadazAMga, a. 1. 5. upAsakAdhyayana, 418.

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(74) hajAra 37.1 hai aura 14.8 pratizata mRtyudara hai| sAkSaratA bhI lagabhaga 40 pratizata se Age nahIM bar3ha pA rahI hai| janasaMkhyA bar3hane se makAna, kapar3A, lakar3I, sabjiyAM Adi kI AvazyakatA bar3ha jAtI hai, jaMgaloM kI kaTAI zurU ho jAtI hai aura pradUSaNa samasyA prArambha ho jAtI hai| isa taraha janasaMkhyA vRddhi paryAvaraNa ko zuddha banAye rakhane meM eka bAdhaka tattva siddha ho rahA hai| jainAcAryoM ne isa samasyA ko pahale hI samajha liyA thA aura isalie "aputrasya gati nAsti' jaise siddhAntoM kA purajora khaNDana kiyA thA isI prasaMga meM unhoMne brahmacaryANuvrata kA pATha diyA aura parivAra ko sImita rakhane kA AhvAna kiyaa| isakA phala yaha huA ki jaina parivAroM meM janasaMkhyA kI vRddhi apekSAkRta kama hotI rahI hai| Aja bhI brahmacaryavrata lene kI prathA haiN| ise adhyAtma se jor3akara AcAryoM ne Andolana meM aura bhI vRddhi kara dii| parivAra niyojana ke kSetra meM unakA yaha ullekhanIya yogadAna mAnA jA sakatA hai| 5. parigrahaNaparimANANuvrata mUrchA arthAt mamatva bhAva ko parigraha kahA hai| dhana-sampatti Adi ko bhI isI meM sammilita kara diyA gyaa| samantabhadra ne donoM kA samanvaya kara parigrahaparimANANuvrata kA lakSaNa kiyA hai| kundakundane isI ko "parigrahArambhaviramaNa' saMjJA dI hai| isameM dhana dhAnyAdi bAhya aura rAga-dveSAdi Abhyantara parigrahoM se viramaNa hone kI bAta kahI hai| yahA~ Avazyaka vastuoM ke parimANa karane kI ora saMketa hai| mamatva kA jAgaraNa vahI hotA hai| anAvazyaka aura asaMbhava vastu ke parimANa karane meM vrata kA pUrI sImA taka pAlana nahIM ho paataa| umAsvAmI ne isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra batAye hai| kSetra-vAstu, hiraNya-suvarNa, dhana-dhAnya, dAsa-dAsI bhANDa aura kupya (kapAsa) Adi kI maryAdA kA atilobha ke kAraNa ullaMghana krnaa| samantabhadra ne inake sthAna para atibAhya, atisaMgraha, ativismaya, atilobha aura atibhArabahana ko aticAra btaayaa| AzAdhara ke samaya taka paristhitiyoM meM kucha aura parivartana huaa| phalata: unhoMne kucha bhinna aticAroM kA ullekha kiyA- (1) apane makAna aura kheta ke samIpavartI dUsare ke makAna aura kheta ko milA lenA, (2) dhana aura dhAnya ko bhaviSya meM grahaNa karane kI dRSTi se byAnA 1. tattvArthasUtra, 717. 2. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 61. 3. tattvArthasUtra, 7.29; upAsakadazAMga, a. 1., ta. sU. meM zAyada bhANDa chUTa gayA hai| anyatra sarvatra yaha milatA hai| 4. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 62. 5. sAgaradharmAmRta, 4.64.

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(75) dekara dUsare ke ghara meM rakha denA, (3) pariNAma se adhika sonA-cAMdI bAda meM vApisa hone ke bhAva se dUsare ke ghara rakha denA, (4) vratabhaMga ke bhaya se do bartanoM ko milAkara eka mAnanA, aura (5) gAya Adi ke garbhavatI hone se maryAdA kA ullaMghana na maannaa| ye aticAra hemacandra ke yogazAstra para AdhArita haiN| inase pradUSita paryAvaraNa kA andAja lagAyA jA sakatA hai| 6.1. vrata pratimA yaha naiSThika zrAvaka kI dvitIya avasthA hai| isameM vaha pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM kA pAlana dRr3hatApUrvaka karatA hai| aNuvrata kA tAtparya hai- eka deza kA paaln| gRhastha pUrvokta paMca pApoM ke eka deza kA hI tyAga kara sakatA hai| jaisA pahale kaha cuke haiM, aNuvrata pAMca prakAra ke hote haiM- ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aprigrh| hiMsA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai- udyogI, ArambhI, virodhI aura sNklpii| kRSi, zilpa, vyApAra Adi udyogI hiMsA haiN| bhojana taiyAra karanA-karAnA, vastrAdi svaccha rakhanA, pazu pAlanA Adi ArambhI hiMsA hai| AtmarakSA, rASTrarakSA, sajjanarakSA Adi jaise bhI usake kartavya hote haiN| ina kartavyoM kI rakSA karane meM bhI hiMsA hotI hai| isI ko virodhI hiMsA kahate haiN| gRhastha ke lie ye tInoM prakAra kI hiMsAyeM aparihArya hotI haiN| vivaza hokara use una hiMsAoM ko karanA par3atA hai| phira bhI apane gArhasthika kArya karate samaya vaha ahiMsA ko nahIM bhuultaa| ___ saMkalpI hiMsA (marane kI icchA se hI kisI prANI kA mAranA) kA kSetra bar3A hai| uMsameM madya, mAMsa, madhu kA vyApAra karanA, vyabhicAra karanA, vyabhicAra dvArA dhanArjana karanA, nyAyamArga ko tyAgakara paisA kamAnA, vizvAsaghAta karanA, DAkA DAlanA Adi jaise jaghanya aparAdha sammilita haiN| gRhastha ke lie yaha saMkalpI hiMsA aura tajjanya aparAdha akSamya haiN| udyogI, ArambhI aura virodhI hiMsA to paristhitivaza tathA vivaza hokara karanI par3atI hai para saMkalpI hiMsA kA sahI rUpa hai jisase use bacanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata, brahmacaryANuvrata aura parigraha parimANANuvrata kA paripAlana vrata pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke lie Avazyaka ho jAtA haiM 1. brahmacaryANuvrata kI paribhASA samaya-samaya para badalatI rahI hai| samantabhadra ne svadArasantoSa tathA paradAragamanatyAga ko brahmacaryANuvrata kahA hai.para vasunandi ne aSTamI Adi parvo ke dina strI sevana kA tyAga karanA tathA anaMgakrIDA kA sadA tyAga kiye rahanA brahmacaryANuvrata mAnA hai|

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(76) 2. guNavrata .. paMcANuvratoM ke paripAlana karane ke bAda vratI zrAvaka dizA-vidizAoM meM athavA kisI sthAna vizeSa taka jAne kI pratijJA le letA hai| isase vaha choTe-choTe prANiyoM kI hiMsA se baca jAtA haiM isI ko kramaza: "digvata" aura "dezavrata'' kahate hai| nirarthaka Arambha athavA kArya karane kA tyAga karanA "anarthadaNDavrata" hai, jaise binA kisI uddezya ke bhUmi khodanA, vRkSa kATanA, phalaphUla tor3anA aadi| ye tInoM vrata guNoM meM vRddhi karate haiM tathA aNuvratoM ke upakAraka haiN| AcArya kundakunda ne dikparimANa, anarthadaNDavrata ke pAMca bheda kiye haiN| umAsvAmI ne bhogopabhoga ke sthAna para dezavrata rakhakara vratoM ke aticAroM kA sarvaprathama varNana kiyA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, mahApurANa Adi granthoM ne umAsvAmI kA hI anukaraNa kiyA hai| inake aticAroM kA varNana pIche vistAra se ho cukA hai| paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se anarthadaNDavrata kA vizeSa mahattva hai| jainAcAryoM ne isa para kAphI gaharAI se cintana kiyA haiM unhoMne kahA hai ki pApopadezAdi anarthoM ko tyAga karanA anarthadaNDa virati hai| isa anarthadaNDa ke pAMca bheda haiM- pApodeza, apadhyAna, hiMsAdAna, duHzruti aura pramAda cryaa| kabUtara Adi pazu-pakSiyoM kA pAlana-poSaNa karanA, aMgAra karAnA, bhADa bhujavAnA, lohAra-sonAra Adi kA kAma karanA, IToM ko pakAnA, ghor3e, bailoM aura gadhoM ko rakhanA, tathA nakha, haDDI, tvacA kA vikraya karanA bhI anarthadaNDa haiM isI prakAra loNI, makkhana, carbI, madirA, madhu, bhAMga, aphIma, gAMjA, dAsa-dAsI, pazu-pakSI Adi kA bhI vikraya nahIM karanA caahie| gAr3I calAnA, ghaTAdi becanA, citralepa karanA, buhArI, piMjarA, bandUka, talavAra, okhalI, mUsala Adi zastra rakhanA yA dUsaroM ko denA, jIvotpatti hone vAle sarasoM Adi dhAnyoM kA saMgraha karanA bhI anarthadaNDa kI paridhi meM AtA hai| lAkha, mainasila, nIla, sana, hala, dhAvar3A ke phUla, har3atAla, viSa Adi kA vyApAra karanA, bAvar3I, kuA, tAlAba Adi jalAzayoM ko sukhAnA, bhUmi jotanA, yer3a-paudhe kATanA, TAMkanA, zarIra ko agni se dAganA, nAka chedanA, muSke bAMdhanA, hAthoM ko chedanA, caraNoM kA bhaMjana karanA, kAna kATanA, baila Adi ko napuMsaka karanA, khAla-chAlAdi utAranA, zarIra ko garma lohe se aMkita karanA, chedanA Adi bhI anarthadaNDa kahalAtA hai (umA. shraa.)| anarthadaNDa kI bahuta lambI sImA bAMdhane ke pIche jainAcAryoM kA cintana yaha thA ki vyakti apanI AjIvikA ke sAdhanoM ko adhika se adhika zuddha rakhe tAki hiMsA se bacA jA ske| vyApAroM kI lambI sUcI meM adhikAMza aise vyApAra haiM 1. upAsakadazAMga, a. 1. 2. ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 67. 3. sAgAradharmAmRta, 5.1.

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(77) jinake karane se kisI na kisI taraha hiMsA hotI hai aura paryAvaraNa meM pradUSaNa utpanna hotA hai| 3. zikSAvrata : sAmAjika santulana kA adhIkSaka tattva guNavratoM kA bAda cAra zikSAvrata mAne gaye haiM jinakA pAlana karane se sAdhaka-avasthA kI bhUmikA meM dRr3hatA AtI haiM inakI saMkhyA meM matabheda nahIM para nAmoM meM matabheda avazya haiN| AcArya kundakunda ne sAmAyika, proSadha, atithipUjA aura sallekhanA ko zikSAvrata kahA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM sallekhanA ke sthAna para "bhogobhogaparimANavata' rakhA gayA aura savArthasiddhi meM isakI gaNanA zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM na karake eka svatantravrata ke rUpa meM kI gayI jise sAdhaka sahasA maraNa Ane para nimoMhI hokara dhAraNa karatA hai|2 kArtikeya ne "sallekhanA" ke sthAna para 'dezAvakAzika" rkhaa| umAsvAmI ne sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa aura atithisaMvibhAga nAma diye| samantabhrada ne kundakunda aura kArtikeya kA anuHsaraNa karate huye bhI kucha sudhAravAdI dRSTikoNa apanAyA aura dezAvakAzika, sAmAyika, vaiyyAvRtya, tathA atithisaMvibhAgavata ko zikSAvrata khaa| jinasena, amitagati aura AdhAdharaM ne umAsvAmI kA anukaraNa kiyA para somadeva ne umAsvAmI dvArA batAye gaye caturtha vrata "atithisaMvibhAga" ke sthAna para "dAna' rakha diyaa| vasunandi ne kundakunda aura umAsvAmI, donoM kA anukaraNa dikhatA hai| unhoMne bhogavirati, upabhogavirati, atithisaMvibhAga aura sallekhanA ko zikSAvrata mAnA hai| . uparyukta matabheda dekhane se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki saMkhyA to vahI rahI para AcArya apane samaya apanI paristhiti ke anusAra unameM parivartana karate rhe| ina parivartanoM meM prAyaH sabhI AcAryoM ne AtmaciMtana, vratopavAsa, bhogopabhogasAmagrI ko sImita karanA, dAnAdi denA, atithiyoM kA satkAra karanA Adi jaise sadguNoM aura vyAvahArika dRSTiyoM ko niyojita kiyaa| isake bAda AhAradAna, jJAnadAna, auSadhidAna aura abhayadAna para adhika jora diyA gyaa| dAna kA artha mAtra visarjana nahIM hai, balki yaha hai ki vaha visarjana apane aura dUsare ke upakAra aura anugraha ke lie ho- anugrahArthaM svasyAtisago dAnam, tatvArthasUtra 6.12 / yahA~ paribhASA meM diyA huA "anugraha" zabda vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| usakA artha hai apane dayA, udAratA, sahAnubhUti, sevA, vinaya, sahiSNutA, samatA Adi viziSTa guNoM ke saMcaya ke lie tathA dUsaroM ke samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra Adi ke 1. cAritraprAbhRta, 5.1 2. savArthasiddhi, 7.11. 2. Jainism in Buddhist Literature, p. 103-4.

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(78) vRddhi rUpa upakAra ke lie apane dhana kA visarjana karanA dAna hai (tattvArtha vRtti zrutasAgarIya, 7.38 ) / isa visarjana meM na mamatA rahatI hai aura na ahaMmanyatA aura na usase kisI bhI prakAra ko badale meM pAne kI bhAvanA rahatI hai| vaha to zuddha hRdaya se satpAtra meM apane nyAyopArjita dravya kA utsarga kara detA hai| jainAcAryoM ne dAna para bahuta likhA hai / ve yaha acchI taraha se jAnate the ki dAna ke pIche kyA-kyA hotA hai yA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| dAna ke bahAne eka nayA vyApAra zuru ho jAtA hai| zAyada yahI anubhava kara kisI jainAcArya ne dAna ke pAMca dUSaNa ginAye haiM- 1) dAna lene vAle kA anAdara karanA, dene meM vilamba karanA, dAna dene meM bAda meM aruci dikhAnA, lene vAle kA tiraskAra kara dAna denA aura dAna ke bAda pazcAttApa karanA / anAdaro vilambazca vaimukhyaM vipriyaM vacaH / pazcAttApazca dAtuH syAt dAnadUSaNa paMcakam / / isI taraha jainAcArya ne dAna ke pAMca bhUSaNa bhI batAye haiM- dAna dete samaya AnandAtireka se AMsU umar3a AnA, pAtra ko dekhate hI romAMca ho jAnA, pAtra kA bahumAna karanA, priya vacanoM se usakA svAgata satkAra karanA tathA dAna ke yogya pAtra kA anumodana krnaa| isa prasaMga meM yaha bhI vicAra kiyA hai jainAcAryoM ne ki dAna dene ke uddezya se dravyArjana karanA ucita hai kyA? isa prazna para ekamata hokara sabhI jainAcAryoM ne anucita mAnA hai kyoMki dravyArjana meM bhAvoM meM vaha pavitratA nahIM raha pAtI cAhe kitanA bhI nirAsakta bhAva rhe| isalie pUjyapAda ne iSTopadeza (16) meM spaSTa kahA hai ki jo nirdhana vyakti pAtradAna, devapUjA Adi prazasta kAryoM meM nimitta apUrva puNya prApti aura pApa vinAza kI AzA se naukarI, kRSi, vANijya Adi kAryoM dvArA dhanopArjana karatA hai, vaha vyakti " bAda meM nahA lUMgA" isa AzA se apane nirmala zarIra para kIcar3a lapeTa letA hai| tyAgAya zreyase vittamavittaH saMcinoti yaH / svazarIraM sa paMkena snAsyAmIti vilumpati / / uttarAdhyayana Adi granthoM meM bhI isI prakAra ke vicAroM kI puSTi kI gaI hai| isa saMdarbha meM dAna aura puNya para vicAra kara lenA Avazyaka haiM navatattva prakaraNa meM umAsvAmI ne kahA hai-- yogaH zuddhaH puNyAzravastu pApasya tadviparyAsaH arthAt puNyAzrava kA kAraNa hai zubha pariNAma aura pApAzrava kA kAraNa hai azubha prinnaam| ThANAMga (9.3.676) meM puNya ke 9 kAraNa diye gaye haiM / anna, pAna, sthAna, zayana, AvAsa Adi ke dAna se tathA mana, vacana, mAyA Adi kI zubha pravRtti se evaM yogyaguNI ko

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(79) namaskAra karane se puNya prakRti kA baMdha hotA hai| ___Aja samAja meM isa dRSTi se na vizuddha dAna rahA hai na vizuddha daanii| nyAyopArjita dravya kI kamI aura nyAyopArjana karane vAloM kI kamI dina para dina bar3hatI calI jA rahI hai| asAmAjikatA pUrvaka arjita sampatti kA dAnakara dAtA apane Apako dAnI aura dAnavIra kI padavI pA letA hai para usake bhItara ke jIvana ko jhAMko to vitRSNA hue binA nahIM rhtii| aise hI dAniyoM aura seThoM se Aja samAja kA sArA tantra saMcAlita hai| samAja ko pradUSita karane meM aura saccaritravAn ko pIche Dhakelane meM unakA hAtha kama nahIM hai| isa dRSTi jainAcAryoM dvArA dI gaI dAna kI yaha paribhASA bar3I mArmika aura upayogI hai| jaisA paNDita AzAdhara Adi vidvAnoM aura AcAryoM ne sujhAyA hai ki apane nyAyapUrvaka arjita dravya kA kama se kama eka bhAga dAnakArya meM lagAnA caahie| yaha vibhAjana saMvibhAga hai| upAsaga-dazAMga meM bhI isakI acchI carcA huI hai| samAja ke garIba tabake ke logoM ko sAtha lAne meM dAna sahayogI tattva siddha ho sakatA hai| dhanI aura nirdhanI ke bIca banI khAI ko bhI usase pATA jA sakatA hai| paryAvaraNa kI dRSTi se yaha atyanta upayogI tattva hai| ina dvAdaza vratoM ko mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa athavA zIlavrata ke rUpa se bhI vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| zIla kA tAtparya hai jo vratoM kI rakSA kre| umAsvAmI' Adi AcAryoM ne guNavratoM aura zikSAvratoM ko "zIlavrata' kI saMjJA dI hai para somadeva Adi AcAryoM ne paMcodumbaraphalatyAga ko "mUlaguNa' mAnakara unakI saMkhyA ATha kara dI tathA pAMca aNuvrata,tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata ina bAraha vratoM ko "uttaraguNa' mAna 'liyaa|2 samantabhadra ne zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra pAMca mUlaguNoM ko kahakara kundakunda ke . anusAra guNavratoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| jinasena ne uttaraguNoM kI saMkhyA bAraha batAkara kundakunda kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| somadeva bhI lagabhaga usI paramparA para cala rahe haiN| uttarakAla meM kucha AcAryoM ne kundakunda kA anukaraNa kiyA aura kucha ne umAsvAmI .' kaa| zIlavratoM kA mahattva isa dRSTi se vizeSa AMkA jA sakatA hai ki unakA niraticAratA pUrvaka pAlana karane se hI tIrthakara prakRti kA bandha mAnA gayA hai| sAmAyika Adi zeSa pratimAoM kA varNana mUlagranthoM se dekhA jA sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika paryAvaraNa kI pratiSThA meM unakA mahattva hai hii| ____ aNuvratoM aura pratimAoM ke prakAroM meM samaya ke anusAra parivartana avazya milatA hai para usakI pRSThabhUmi sadaiva yahI rahI hai ki vyakti zAzvata sukha kI ora apane Apako mor3atA jAye, para duHkhakAtaratA kI ora Age bar3he aura bhautika sukha-sAdhanoM kI ora 1. cAritrasAraprAbhRta, 24-25. 2. upAsakAdhyayana, 270, 314.

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(80) se muMha mor3akara AdhyAtmika parama sukha se sAdhanoM ko ekatra karane lge| yaha AtmonmukhI vRtita parakalyANa kI AdhAra bhUmikA bana jAtI hai| zrAvaka kI isa avasthA meM jJAnAcAra (zrutajJAna), darzanAcAra (samyagdarzana), cAritrAcAra (samitiyoM aura guptiyoM kA paripAlanA), tapAcAra (bAhya-Abhyantara tapa) aura vIryAcAra (yathAzakti AcAra grahaNa) sudRr3ha ho jAtA haiM arhatprApti isI kI abhihiti mAtra hai| vizuddha sAmAjika paryAvaraNa kI yaha phalazruti hai| sAdhaka zrAvaka zrAvaka kI yaha tRtIya avasthA hai| yahA~ taka pahuMcate-pahuMcate vaha viSaya-vAsanAoM se anAsakta hokara zarIra ko bhI bandhana rUpa samajhane lagatA hai| samyagdarzana, jJAna aura. cAritra ke samanvita AcaraNa se usakA mana saMsAra se virakta ho jAtA hai| usa sthiti . meM yadi zarIra aura indriyA~ apanA kAma karanA banda kara detI haiM to samyak AcaraNa meM bAdhA utpanna hotI hai aura parAdhInatA bar3hatI calI jAtI hai| isalie usase mukta hone ke lie sAdhu athavA zrAvaka sallekhanA (samAdhimaraNa) dhAraNa karatA hai| isa vrata meM AmaraNa nirAsakta hokara AhAra, jalAdika kA pUrNata: tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai aura * dharmArAdhanapUrvaka zarIra tyAga karane kA saMkalpa grahaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| Aja kI paribhASA meM ise AtmahatyA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| sallekhanA sallekhanA kA tAtparya hai- samyak prakAra se kAya aura kaSAya ko kRSa (lekhana) krnaa|2 yaha vrata vizeSata: usa samaya grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai jaba ki sAdhaka ke Upara koI tIvra upasarga A gayA ho athavA durbhikSa, vRddhAvasthA aura roga ke kAraNa AcAra-prakriyA meM bAdhA A rahI ho| aisI paristhiti meM yahI zreyaskara hai ki sAdhaka apane dharma kI rakSArtha vidhipUrvaka zarIra ko chor3a de| yahA~ Antarika vikAroM kA visarjana karanA sAdhaka kA mukhya uddezya rahatA hai| AtmahatyA aura sallekhanA isa prakAra ke zarIra tyAga meM sAdhaka para kisI bhI prakAra se AtmahatyA kA doSa nahIM lagAyA jA sktaa| kyoMki AtmahatyA karane vAlA kisI bhautika padArtha kI atRpta 1. mahApurANa, 39.149; cAritrasAra, 41-2. 2. sarvArthasiddhi, 7.22; vasunandi zrAvakAcAra, 272vIM gAthA. 3. upasarge durbhikSe jarasi rujAyAM ca niHprtiikaare| dharmAya tanuvimocanamAhuH sllekhnaamaaryaaH|| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra, 5.1.

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(81) vAsanA se grasta rahatA hai jabaki sallekhanAvratadhArI zrAvaka athavA sAdhu ke mana meM isa prakAra kA koI vAsanAtmaka bhAga nahIM rahatA balki vaha zarIrAdi kI asamarthatA ke kAraNa dainika kartavyoM meM saMbhAvita doSoM ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha aise samaya ni:kaSAya hokara parivAra aura paricita vyaktiyoM se kSamA-yAcanA karatA hai aura mRtyu-paryanta mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karane kA saMkalpa kara letA hai| tadartha sarvaprathama vaha AtmaciMtana karatA hai aura usake bAda kramaza: khAdya, aura peya padArtha chor3akara upavAsapUrvaka dehatyAga karatA hai| vahA~ usake mana meM zarIra ke prati koI rAga nahIM hotaa| ataH AtmahatyA kA use koI doSa lagane kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| vastuta: AtmahatyA aura sallekhanA meM antara samajha lenA atyAvazyaka hai| AtmahatyA kI pRSThabhUmi meM koI atRpta vAsanA kAma karatI hai| AtmahatyA karane vAlA athavA kisI bhautika sAmagrI ko prApta karane ke lie anazana karane vAlA vyakti vikAra bhAvoM se jakar3A rahatA hai| usakA mana krodhAdi bhAvoM se uttapta rahatA hai jabaki sallekhanA karane vAle ke mana meM kisI prakAra kI vAsanA aura uttejanA nahIM rhtii| usakA mana ihalaukika sAdhanoM kI prApti se haTakara pAralaukika sukhoM kI prApti kI ora lagA rahatA hai| bhAvoM kI nirmalatA usakA sAdhana hai| tajjIvataccharIravAda se haTakara zarIra aura AtmA kI pRthakatA para vicAra karate hue zArIrika paratantratA se mukta honA usakA sAdhya hai| viveka usakI AdhArazilA hai| ata: AtmahatyA aura sallekhanA ko paryAyArthaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ___samAdhimaraNa aura sallekhanA paryArthaka zabda haiN| jaisA pahale hama kaha cuke haiM, sallekhanA kA uddezya yahI hai ki sAdhaka saMsAra-paraMparA ko dUra kara zAzvata abhyudaya zAzvata abhyudava aura niHzreyas kI prApti kre| sAdhaka apanA zarIra bilakula azakta dekhakara Abhyantara aura bAhya, donoM sallekhanAyeM karatA hai| Abhyantara sallekhanA kaSAyoM kI hotI hai aura bAhya sallekhanA zarIra kI hotI hai| pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi jitanI adhika hogI, sallekhanA kI upayogitA utanI hI adhika hogii| isameM kaSAyoM kI kSINatA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| maraNa ke sannikaTa A jAne para tathA upasarga yA cAritrika vinAza kI sthiti A jAne para sallekhanA dhAraNa kI jAtI haiM maraNakAla meM jo jIva jisa lezyA se pariNata hotA hai uttarakAla meM usI lezyA kA dhAraka hotA haiM cirakAla se ArAdhita dharma bhI yadi antakAla meM chor3a diyA jAye to vaha niSphala ho jAtA hai| aura yadi maraNakAla meM usa dharma kI ArAdhanA kI jAya to vaha cirakAla ke upArjita pApoM kA bhI nAza kara detA hai| sAdhaka kI sAdhanA ko saphala banAne ke lie anya 1. sarvArthasiddhi, 7.22; rAjavArtika, 7.22, cAritrasAra, 22. 2. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 1922, sAgAradharmAmRta, 8.16; upAsakAdhyayana,897-8.

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(82) svaparavivekI sAdhu yathAzakya prayatna karate haiN| ve taraha-taraha se sAdhanArata vyakti ke lie upadeza dete rahate haiM aura dharma sAdhanA meM vyasta vyakti ke bhAvoM ko dRr3ha banAye rakhate haiN| muni bhI antima samaya meM sallekhanA dhAraNa karate haiN| 7. maraNa ke prakAra jaina sAhitya meM zarIra tyAga ke tIna prakAroM kA ullekha milatA hai- cyuta, cyAvita aura tykt| Ayu ke samApta hone para svabhAvata: maraNa ho jAnA cyuta hai| zastra athavA viSAdika dvArA zarIra chor3anA cyAvita hai jo ucita nahIM kahAM jA sakatA aura samAdhimaraNa dvArA maraNa honA tyakta kahalAtA hai| tyakta ke tIna prakAra haiM- bhakta pratyAkhyAnamaraNa, iMginImaraNa aura praayopgmnmrnn| 1. bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa- isameM AhArAdi tyAgane ke bAda sAdhaka zarIra kI paricaryA svayaM hI karatA hai, dUsaroM se nahIM kraataa| vaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM sarva prathama hiMsAdi pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga karatA huuN| mujhe saba jIvoM meM samatA bhAva hai, kisI ke sAtha bhI merA vaira nhiiN| isalie maiM sarva AkAMkSAoM ko chor3akara samAdhi (zuddha) pariNAma ko prApta hotA huuN| mai saba anna-pAna Adi AhAra kI avadhi kA, AhAra saMjJA kA, sampUrNa AzAoM, kaSAoM kA aura sarvapadArthoM meM mamatva bhAva kA tyAga karatA huuN|2 isa pratijJA se sAdhaka ke pariNAma atyanta saralatA auravirAgatA kI ora bar3ha jAte haiN| vaha sAdhaka nizchala aura kSamAzIla ho jAtA hai| yAvajjIvana AhArAdi kA tyAga kara saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hone kA upakrama karatA hai| kundakunda, vasunandi Adi AcAryoM ne ise zikSAvratoM meM sammilita kiyA hai jaba ki umAsvAmi, samantabhadra Adi AcAryoM ne use mAraNAntika kartavya ke rUpa meM mAnA hai| bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa ke do bheda haiM- savicAra aura avicaar| nAnA prakAra se cAritra kA pAlana karanA aura cAtri meM hI vihAra karanA vicAra hai| usa vicAra ke sAtha jo vartatA hai vaha savicAra hai aura jo isa prakAra kA vartana nahIM karatA vaha avicAra hai| jo gRhastha yA muni utsAha va balayukta hai aura jisakA maraNakAla sahasA upasthita nahIM huA hai arthAt jisakA maraNa kucha adhika samaya bAda prApta hogA, aise sAdhu ke maraNa ko savicAra bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa kahate haiN| jisameM koI sAmarthya nahIM aura jisakA maraNakAla sahasA upasthita huA hai aise sAdhu ke maraNa ko avicArabhaktapratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| 1. gommaTasAra karmakANDa, 56-61. 2. mUlAcAra, 109-111; bhagavatIzataka, 13, 3.8 pA. 30; ThANAMgaTIkA, 2.4.102. 3. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vi., gAthA, 65.

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(83) 2. iMginImaraNa- isameM AhArAdi tyAgane ke bAda sAdhaka niyata deza meM hI zarIra kI paricaryA svayaM hI karatA hai, dUsaroM se nahIM kraataa| 3. prAyopagamana maraNa- isameM sAdhaka AhArAdi tyAgane ke bAda zarIra kI paricaryA na svayaM karatA hai aura na dUsaroM se karAtA haiM vaha to mAtra satata AtmadhyAna meM lIna rahatA hai| ise 'prAyogyagamana' bhI kahate haiN| prAyogya kA artha hai saMsthAna yA shnn| inakI prApti honA prAyogya gamana hai| viziSTa saMsthAna va viziSTa saMhanana vAle hI prAyogya aMgIkAra karate haiN| kahIM-kahIM isake lie "pAdopagamana' zabda kA bhI prayoga huA hai| isakA artha hai- apane pAMva ke dvArA saMgha se nikalakara aura yogya pradeza meM jAkara jo maraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha pAdopagamana maraNa hai|' AcArya zivArya ne samAdhimaraNa kA vistAra se varNana karate hue maraNa ke pAMca bheda kiye haiM- bAlamaraNa, bAla-bAlamaraNa, paNDitamaraNa, paNDita-paNDitamaraNa, aura bAla-paNDita mrnn|. avirata samyagdRSTi ke maraNa ko bAlamaraNa, mithyA-dRSTi ke maraNa ko bAla-bAlamaraNa, samyakcAritra ke dhAraka muniyoM ke maraNa ko paNDita maraNa, tIrthaMkara ke nirvANagamana ko paNDita-paNDitamaraNa aura dezavratI zrAvaka ke maraNa ko bAla paNDitamaraNaM kahA jAtA hai| bhaktapratyAkhyAna, iMginI aura prAyopagamana ye tIna bheda paNDitamaraNa ke haiM jinakA ullekha hama Upara kara cuke haiN| sallekhanA aMthavA samAdhikaraNa jaisA koI vrata jainetara saMskRti meM prAya: upalabdha nahIM hai| jainadharma meM to nirvikArI sAdhu athavA zrAvaka ke maraNa ko mRtyu mahotva kA rUpa diyA gayA hai jabaki anyatra koI prasaMga bhI nahIM aataa| vastutaH yaha vrata antima samaya meM AdhyAtmika aura paralaukika kSetra meM apanI AtmA ko vizuddhatama banAne ke lie eka bahuta sundara sAdhana hai| jainadharma kI yaha eka anupama dena hai| vaidika saMskRti meM prAyopavezana, prAyopagamana jaise katipaya zabda sallekhanA ke samAnArthaka avazya milate haiM para unameM vaha vizuddhatA tathA sUkSmatA nahIM dikhAI detii| adhika sambhava yaha hai ki usapara jaina saMskRti kA prabhAva par3A hogaa| phira bhI ise hama 'bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa' kaha sakate haiN| isa avasthA meM bhI sAdhaka ke mana meM kisI prakAra kI ihaloka, paraloka, jIvita, maraNa aura kAmabhoga kI AkAMkSA nahIM honI caahie| use pUrNa nirAsakta aura niSkAMkSa honA Avazyaka hai samabhAva kI prApti tabhI ho sakegI jaba vaha nirmohI ho jaayegaa| jaina saMskRti kI sallekhanA meM mumukSu kI mAnasika avasthA kA sundara saMyojana hotA hai| bauddha saMskRti meM bhI mujhe sallekhanA se milatA-julatA koI vrata dekhane nahIM milaa| 1. vahI, gA. 29; upAsakadasAMgasUtra, adhyAya 1; uttarAdhyayanaTIkA, 2.4.102.

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(84) isa prakAra zrAvaka avasthA munivrata kI pUrNAvasthA haiM ata: yaha svAbhAvika hai ki sAdhaka apanI pUrNAvasthA meM uttarAvasthA meM nirdhArita AcAra vyavasthA ko kisI sImA taka pAlana karane kA prayatna kre| ise hama usakI abhyAsa avasthA kaha sakate haiN| yogasAdhanA, parISahoM aura upasargoM ko sahana karanA Adi kucha aise hI tattva haiM jinakA anukaraNa zrAvaka bhI karatA hai| aise tattvoM kA vivecana saMyukta vivecana samajhanA caahie| kucha tattvoM kA varNana hamane zrAvakAcAra prakaraNa meM kara diyA aura kucha ko muni AcAra prakaraNa meM prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| donoM avasthAoM meM vrata lagabhaga vahI haiM, . mAtra antara hai unake paripAlana meM hInAdhikatA athavA mAtrA kaa| 8. guNasthAna __jIva mithyAtva aura ajJAnatA ke kAraNa apane vizaddha svarUpa ko prApta nahIM kara paataa| jisa krama se vaha apanI vizuddha avasthArUpa paramapada ko prApta karane kA. prayatna karatA hai use hI guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai| arthAt guNasthAna AdhyAtmika kSetra . meM caramasImA prApta karane ke lie jIva ke vikAsAtmaka sopAna haiN| ye caudaha hote haiM1. mithyAdRSTi, 2. sAsAdana, samyagdRSTi, 3. samyagmithyAdRSTi, 4. avirata samyagdRSTi, 5. dezasaMyata, 6. pramattasaMyata, 7. apramattasaMyata, 8. apUrvakaraNa saMyata, 9. anivRttikaraNasaMyata, 10. sUkSmasAMparAyasaMyata, 11. upazAntakaSAya saMyata, 12. vItarAgachadmasthasaMyata, 13. sayogakevalI guNasthAna, aura 14. ayogakevalI gunnsthaan| prArambhika avasthA meM guNasthAna ke sthAna ke jIvasamAsa zabda kA prameya hotA thaa| uttarakAla meM guNAtmakAla kI abhivyakti dene ke lie guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga hone lgaa| 1. mithyAdRSTi jIva jabataka AtmasvarUpa kI pahacAna nahIM kara pAtA, tabataka vaha mithyAdRSTi banA rahatA hai| ekendriya se lekara asaMjJI paMcedriya taka ke jIva mithyAdRSTi hI hote haiN| saMjJI avasthA prApta kara yadi ve puruSArtha kare to usa mithyAtva se dUra ho sakate haiN| vaha mithyAtva pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai - 1. ekAnta mithyAtva (padArtha nitya athavA anitya hI hai, yaha mAnyatA), 2. ajJAna mithyAtva (svarga, naraka Adi ko na mAnanA), 3. viparIta mithyAtva (mithyAdarzanAdi viparIta mArga se bhI mukti-prApti ko svIkAra karanA), 4. saMzaya mithyAtva (kisI tattva kA nirNaya nahIM kara pAnA), 5. vinaya mithyAtva .. 1. paJcasaMgraha, 1.3; gomaTTasAra jIvakANDa, 8.29. 2. mUlAcAra, 1195-96. 3. rayaNasAra, 106. 4. dhavalA, 1.1.1.9.

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(85) (pada ke pratikUla bhakti krnaa)| mithyAtva ke dUra hote hI jIva prathama guNasthAna se caturtha guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| aura phira vahA~ se patita hokara prathama guNasthAna meM AtA hai| 2. sAsAdana samyagdRSTi __mithyAdRSTi jaba prathamabAra samyagdarzana ko prApta karatA hai to use prathamopazama samyaktva kahate haiN| caturtha guNasthAna meM pahuMcane para niyama se vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAyAdi kI tIvratA ke kAraNa samyagdarzana se patita hotA hai phira bhI vaha samyagdarzana kA AsvAdana liye rahatA hai| isalie isa avasthA kA nAma sAsAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna hai| yahA~ jIva eka samaya se lekara chaha AvalI taka rahatA hai| phira vaha prathama guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| 3. samyagmithyAdRSTi . samyagdarzana se patita hone para yadi usake dahI-gur3a ke svAda kI taraha samyaktva aura mithyAtva rUpa mizrita pariNAma hote haiM to vaha samyagmithyAdRSTi kahalAtA hai| ise mizraguNasthAna' bhI kahA gayA hai| isakA kAla antarmuhUrta rahatA hai| yadi yahA~ usake bhAva puna: samyaktva rUpa ho jAte haiM to vaha caturtha guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai anyathA vaha nIce ke guNasthAna meM calA jAtA hai| .. 4. asaMyata samyagdRSTi jIva ko samyagdarzana prApta ho jAne para yaha guNasthAna milatA hai| sAdhaka jaba apane darzana mohanIya karma kI mithyAtva, samyamithyAtva, aura samyaktva tathA cAritra mohanIya karma kI anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ina sAta prakRtiyoM kA upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama kara detA hai taba use samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva saMsAra meM adhikAdhika tIna bhava taka rahatA hai| cauthe bhava meM niyamata: vaha mokSa prApta kara letA hai| saMsAra meM rahatA huA bhI vaha anAsakta bhAva se viSaya-vAsanAoM kA sevana karatA hai| usakA anta:karaNa vizuddha hotA hai, yadyapi vaha cAritra kA pAlana nahIM krtaa| gRhasthAvasthA meM rahate hue bhI vaha jala meM kamala ke samAna usase nirlipta rahatA hai| isa avasthA ko 'aviratasamyaktva' bhI kahA gayA hai|3 tattvArtharAjavArtika, 9.1.14. 1. paMcasaMgraha, 1.9. 2. 3. vahI, 9.1.15; paMcasaMgraha, 11.

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(86) 5. dezasaMyata asaMyata samyagdRSTi jIva cAritra kA pAlana na karate hue bhI bhautika sAdhanoM ko karmabandhana kA kAraNa mAnatA hai para yaha deza saMyamI sAdhaka ahiMsAdi vratoM kA sthUla rUpa se pAlana karatA hai aura dhIre-dhIre AtmA kI vizuddhAvasthA ko prApta karane kI ora bar3hatA calA jAtA hai| isa krama meM vaha pUrvokta gyAraha pratimAoM ko kramaza: grahaNa karatA hai aura zuddha cAritra dhAraNa karate hue sallekhanA pUrvaka maraNa karatA hai| isa guNasthAna ko 'dezavirata' bhI kahA jAtA hai| 6. pramattasaMyata yaha guNasthAnavI jIva ghara chor3akara muni ho jAtA hai aura aNuvratoM ke sthAna . para mahAvratoM kA paripAlana karatA hai| cAritra kA samyak pAlana karate hue bhI pramAdavaza kabhI kabhI usakI mAnasika vRtti viSaya-kaSAyAdi kI ora jhuka jAtI hai| jaise hI use usa jhukAva kA dhyAna AtA hai, vaha puna: apramatta ho jAtA hai| isa taraha usakI vRtti . pramAda se apramAda aura apramAda se pramAda kI ora daur3atI rahatI hai| vaha saMyata rahane para bhI pramatta hai| 7. gAyattasaMyata chaThA guNasthAnavI jIva jaba apramatta hokara samyak AcaraNa karatA hai to usake apramatta saMyata avasthA pragaTa hotI haiM vartamAna kAla meM isa guNasthAna se Age koI bhI sAdhu nahIM jA pAtA kyoMki Upara ke guNasthAnoM ko prApta karane kI zakti usameM nahIM rhtii| isa avasthA ke do bheda haiM- svasthAna apramatta aura sAtizaya aprmtt| svasthAna apramatta chaThe se sAtaveM aura sAtaveM se chaThe guNasthAna meM ghUmatA rahatA hai para sAtizaya apramattI mohanIya karma ko naSTa karane ke lie udyogazIla banA rahatA hai|3. 8. apUrvakaraNa isa gaNasthAna meM jIva ke bhAva aparva rUpa se vizaddha hote haiN| isalie ise apUrvakaraNa kahA gayA haiM yahA~ se jIva patita nahIM hotA balki usakI vizuddhAvasthA kA rUpa nikharatA calA jAtA hai| mohanIya karma ko naSTa karane kI bhUmikA kA bhI nirmANa yahIM hotA haiM caritra kI apekSA isa guNasthAna meM kSAyika va aupazamika bhAva hI sambhava 1. dhavalA, 1.1.1.13; gomaTTasAra jIvakANDa, 476. 2. paJcasaMgraha, 1.14; dhavalA, 1.1.1.14. 3. vahI, (prA.), 1.16; tattvArthasAra, 2.25.

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(87) haiN| yahA~ eka bhI karma kA upazama yA kSaya nahIM hotaa| AThaveM gaNasthAna se jIvoM ko do zreNiyA~ prArambha ho jAtI hai- upazamazreNI aura ksspkshrennii| upazamazreNI meM cAritra mohanIya karma kI ikkIsa prakRtiyoM kA upazama kiyA jAtA hai aura kSapakazreNI meM unakA kSaya kiyA jAtA hai| upazama zreNI ke cAra guNasthAna hote haiM- AThaveM se bArahaveM tk| kSapakazreNI ke bhI cAra guNasthAna hote haiMAThavA~, nauvA~, dazavA~ aura baarhvaaN| upazamazreNI para tadbhavamokSagAmI, atadramokSagAmI, aupazamika samyagdRSTi aura kSAyika samyagdRSTi, donoM prakAra ke jIva car3ha sakate haiM para kSapaka zreNI para mAtra tadbhava aura atadbhava mokSagAmI hI car3hane kA sAmarthya rakhate haiN| upazama zreNIvartI jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna se niyamata: patita hotA hai aura vaha prathama guNasthAna taka bhI pahu~ca jAtA haiM para kSapaka zreNI kA jIva sAtaveM guNasthAna se bhI Age bar3ha jAtA hai| 9. anivRttikaraNa isameM sabhI jIvoM ke pariNAma samAna (anivRtti-aviSama) rahate haiN| karmoM kI nirjarA asaMkhyAtaguNI bar3ha jAtI hai aura sthitibandha uttarona" kama hotA jAtA hai| upazamazreNI kA jIva mohanIya karma kI lobha prakRti ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI prakRtiyoM kA upazaMma karatA hai aura kSapakazreNI kA jIva una .. kSaya karake dazaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai|2 / 10. sUkSmasAMparAya . sAMparAya kA tAtpArya hai lobh| isameM sAdhaka mohanIya karma kI zeSa sUkSma lobha prakRtiyoM kA bhI upazamakara gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM jAtA hai aura kSapaka zreNI vAlA jIva usakA kSayakara bArahaveM guNasthAna ko pAtA hai| isa guNasthAna kA bhI kAla antarmuhUrta hai|3 11. upazAntamoha isa guNasthAna kA sAdhaka sUkSma lobha kA upazama hote hI zukladhyAna ke kAraNa eka antarmuhUrta ke lie mohanIya karma ko upazAnta kara vItarAga avasthA prApta kara letA haiM para niyama se vahA~ se girakara nIce ke guNasthAnoM meM calA jAtA hai| 1. dhavalA, 1. pR. 180; dharmabindu, 8.5; bhAvasaMgraha, 648. 2. paJcasaMgraha (prAkRta), 1.20-21; dhavalA, 1.1.1.17. . 3. vahI, 1.22-23; tattvArthavArtika, 9.1.21. 4. bhAvasaMgraha, 655; dhavalA, 1., pR. 109.

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(88) 12. kSINakaSAya __isa guNasthAna meM sUkSmalobha kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura sAtha hI jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura antarAya rUpa zeSa ghAtiyA karma bhI naSTa ho jAte hai| phalata: jIva ko kaivalya avasthA prApta ho jAtI haiM isa guNasthAna se jIva kA patana nahIM hotA balki antarmuhUrta rahakara vaha niyama se terahaveM guNasthAna meM calA jAtA haiM isa guNasthAne taka ke jIva chadmastha kahalAte haiM kyoMki isa avasthA taka usake sAtha karmoM kA sambandha banA rahatA hai| 13. sayogakevalI yahA~ kaivalyAvasthA prApta jIva ko anantadarzana, anantajJAna, anantasukha aura anantavIrya rUpa guNa prApta hote haiN| usameM mAtra satyavacana, anubhayavacana aura bhaudAreka kAya rUpa triyoga zeSa raha jAtA haiM isalie ise sayogakevalI kahA jAtA hai| satyavacanayoga aura anubhayavacanayoga se vaha saMsArI jIvoM ko mokSamArga kA upadeza detA hai| yahA~ zukladhyAna kA tRtIya bheda pragaTa ho jAtA hai|2 . 14. ayogakevalI isa guNasthAna meM sayogakevalI zukladhyAna ke caturtha bheda ko prApta kara triyogoM kA nirodha karatA hai aura bAda meM yathAsamaya azarIrI hokara aghAtiyA karmoM ko bhI naSTa kara siddhAvasthA ko prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra guNasthAna ko AtmA ke kramika vikAsa kA adhyayana kahA jA sakatA hai| kisa prakAra jIva apanI mithyAtva avasthA ko chor3akara samyaktva avasthA prApta karatA hai aura bAda meM samasta karmoM kA upazamanakara mokSa prApta kara letA hai, isakA sopAnagata vizleSaNa hama guNasthAna ke mAdhyama se jAna pAte haiN| jaina zrAvaka kI AcAra vyavasthA kA yaha saMkSipta vivecana usake kramika itihAsa ko prastuta karatA haiM jainetara darzanoM meM nirdhArita vyavasthA kA bhI yahA~ adhyayana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| unake bIca tulanAtmaka adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina AcAra 1. paJcasaMgraha (prAkRta), 1.25; dhavalA, 1, pR. 190. 2. vahI, 1.27-30. 3. nandicUrNi meM pandraha prakAra ke siddhoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 4. paJcasaMgraha (saMskRta), 1.49-50. 5. isa sandarbha meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya Adi grantha dRSTavya haiN|

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(89) vyavasthA meM sAdhanoM kI vizuddhatA para apekSAkRta adhika dhyAna diyA gayA hai| bauddha dharma kI zabdAvalI meM guNasthAna ko bhUmiyoM kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| "zrAvakAcAra ke paripAlana se sAdhaka meM muni-AcAra ke pAlana kI kSamatA utpanna ho jAtI hai aura vaha AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ora kucha aura Age bar3ha jAtA hai| saMsAra kA hara padArtha use aba eka bandhana sA pratIta hone lagatA hai| aura antata: vaha anagAra hokara munivrata dhAraNa kara letA hai| 3. AcArya vasunandI aura unakA zrAvakAcAra - anyacintana aura sAmAjika santulana kI pRSThabhUmi meM jainAcAryoM ne zrAvakAcAra kA yathAsamaya nirdhAraNa kiyA hai jise hama pichale pRSThoM meM dekha cake hai| vasunandI ne bhI isI uddezya se 'upAsakAdhyayana' nAmaka zrAvakAcAra grantha likhA jisapara uvAsagadasAoM aura upAsakAdhyayana (somadeva) kA prabhAva dikhAI detA hai| sAdhAraNa taura para Aja yaha grantha vasunandI zrAvakAcAra ke nAma se adhika vizruta hai| upalabdha Agamika sAhitya meM uvAsagadasAoM nAmaka saptama aMga kadAcit prAcInatama zrAvakAcAra kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM gyAraha lAkha sattara hajAra padoM ke dvArA dArzanika Adi gyAraha prakAra ke zrAvakoM kA AcAra varNana kiyA gayA hai| vahI paramparA uttarakAlIna AcAryoM ke samakSa rahI hai| vasunandI ne bhI usI paramparA kA AdhAra lekara apanA zrAvakAcAra likhA hai| aura usakA nAma upAsakAdhyayana rakhA hai| isa grantha meM "chaccasayA paSaNAsuttarANi eyassa gaMthaparimANa' ke anusAra 650 gAthAeM hai para upalabdha pratiyoM meM itanI gAthAyeM nahIM milatI haiN| sva0 paM0 hIrAlAla jaina siddhAntazAstrI dvArA sampAdita aura anudita saMskaraNa meM mAtra 546 gAthAyeM haiM jinakA lekhA-jokhA unhoMne apanI prastAvanA meM diyA hai| bahuta kucha sambhAvanA yahI hai ki vasunandI ne upalabdha granthoM meM se kucha gAthAoM kA apane DhaMga se saMkalana kara diyA aura unheM bhI mUla grantha ke parimANa meM ginA diyaa| AcArya vasunandI ke viSaya meM adhika jAnakArI nahIM milatI unakI prazasti se itanA hI patA calatA hai ki AcArya kundakunda kI paramparA meM zrInandi nAmaka AcArya hue jinake ziSya nayanandi aura nayanandi ke ziSya nemicandra the| inhIM nemicandra ke ziSya vasunandi the| vasunandi ne prastuta upAsakAdhyayana kI racanA bhI inhIM nemicandra ke Agraha para kI thI yaha prazasti se jJAta hotA hai sisso tassa jinnaagm-jlnnihivelaannrNgdhoymnno| . saMjAo sayalajae virakAo nemicandu ni||

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(90) nassa pasAyeNa mae AiriNaparaMparAgayaM * snthN| vacchallayAe raiyaM bhaviyANabhuvAsayajjhayaNaM / / 543-4 / / . prazasti meM vasunandi ne isake atirikta aura kucha bhI mahattvapUrNa ullekha nahIM kiyaa| isase unake samaya Adi ke sandarbha meM adhikArika rUpa se kucha kaha pAnA kaThina na ho rahA hai| phira bhI anya sandarbha ke pariprekSya meM vasunandi kA samaya bArahavIM zatI nirdhArita kiyA jA sakatA hai| vasunandi ke dAdAguru nayanandi dvArA racita sudaMsaNacariu kI parisamApti saMvat 1100 meM dhArA nareza rbhAgadeva ke rAjyakAla meM huI thii| ye nayanandi prasiddha tArkika mANikyanandi ke ziSya the| para vasunandi ne nayanandi ko zrInandi kA ziSya bnaayaa| nayanandi dvArA dI gaI guruparamparA para koI prazna cihna khar3A karanA ucita nahIM hai hAM vasunandi dvArA ullikhita zrInandi kI khoja avazya kI jA sakatI hai paM0 hIrAlAla jI ne zrInandi ko rAmanandi kA aparanAma mAnA hai| para sambhava hai, maNikyanandi.kA hI aparanAma zrInandi ho| jo bhI ho vasunandi kA samaya 12 vIM zatAbdI nizcit karane . meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI kyoMki paM0 AzAdhara ne sAgAradharmAmRta kI TIkA (vi. saM. 1296) meM unakA ullekha bar3e sammAna ke sAtha kiyA hai| .. prastata zrAvakAcAra ke atirikta vasanandi ke anya grantha bhI prApta hote hai ApRmImAMsA vRtti, mUlAcAra vRtti, sahasranAmaTIkA aura prtisstthaasrsNgrh| ve eka kuzala pratiSThAcArya bhI rahe hoNge| upAsakAdhyayana meM bhI jinabimba pratiSThA para kAphI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vasunandi saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM bhASAoM ke marmajJa the| zrAvakAcAra (upAsakAdhyayana) ko chor3akara sabhI TIkA grantha saMskRta meM likhe gaye haiN| bArahavIM zatI taka Ate-Ate prAkRta bhASA kA kAphI vikAsa ho cukA thaa| apabhraMza aura avahaTTa se Age bar3hakara bhASA ne hindI kI ora kadama bar3hA liye the| phira bhI prAkRta bahujana bhASA thii| apanI bAta ko janasAdhAraNa taka pahuMcAne ke lie hI kavi vidvAn ne apane zrAvakAcAra kI racanA prAkRta meM kI hogii| yaha prAkRta bar3I sarala aura sIdhI hai| zaurasenI meM likhI isakI gAthAoM meM painApana nahIM haiM isase bhI lagatA hai, vidvAn kavi ne jAnabUjhakara apanI abhivyakti ke lie sarala prAkRta kA cunAva kiyA hai| yahAM hama vasunandi kI una katipaya vizeSatAoM kA ullekha karanA cAhate haiM jo anyatra nahIM dikhatI1. vasunandi ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM gyAraha pratimAoM ko AdhAra banAyA haiM AcArya kundakunda aura svAmI kArtikeya ne bhI unake pUrva yahI AdhAra banAyA thaa|

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(91) dvitIya paramparA meM bAraha vratoM kA AdhAra lekara zrAvakAcAra kA varNana kiyA gayA hai jisake netA AcArya umAsvAmi aura samantabhadra rahe haiM / uvAsagadasAoM bhI isI paramparA se jur3A huA Agama grantha haiM bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kI parigaNanA bhI isI paramparA kI dena hai| zrAvaka avasthA meM sallekhanA kA vidhAna bhI isa paramparA meM kiyA gayA haiM bAraha vratoM kA paripAlana karate hue sAdhaka saMsAra vairAgya lekara isa avasthA taka pahuMca jAtA hai ki vaha sallekhanA kA varaNa kara sakatA hai| yahAM yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki isa paramparA ke zrAvakAcAroM meM aSTamUlaguNoM kA ullekha nahIM huA haiM unheM kadAcit bAraha vratoM meM antarbhUta kara liyA gayA hai| zrAvakAcAra ke varNana kA tIsarA prakAra pakSacaryA aura sAdhana kA nirUpaNa hai| jinasena isake agraNI netA rahe haiN| unhoMne mahApurANa ke 39-40 aura 41 veM parva meM isakA varNana vistAra se kiyA haiM sAdhana pakSa meM sallekhanA kI sthiti ko bhI svIkArA hai| 2. vasunandi ne sapta vyasanoM kA kAphI vivecana kiyA hai jinabimba pratiSThA para jora diyA hai| lagatA hai usa samaya sapta vyasanoM kA pracalana adhika ho gayA thaa| madhya kAlIna rAjanItika kSetra kA paridRzya isa sthiti kI ora bhalIbhA~ti saMketa kara detA hai| vAstukalA bhI hrAsa kI ora bar3hane lagI thii| muslima AkramaNoM ke kAraNa bhaya aura nirAza bar3ha rahI thI, dhArmika zithilAcAra kI ora kadama bar3hane lage the| ina sabhI dRSTiyoM se vasunandI ne aSTa mUlaguNoM kI ora vizeSa dhyAna na dekara saptavyasana nivRtti tathA jinabimba pratiSThA pravRtti kI ora samAja ko Age bar3hAne kA saMkalpa lekara zrAvakAcAra kI racanA kI / aSTa mUlaguNoM kA antarbhAva svataH isa varNana meM ho jAtA hai| 3.. AcArya kundakunda paramparA kA anugAmI hone ke kAraNa vasunandi ne unake dvArA pratipAdita gyAraha pratimAoM kI paramparA kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| sambhava ho isI paramparA kA anusaraNa uvAsagadasAo meM bhI rahA ho kyoMki usakA ullekha bAra-bAra vasunandi ne kiyA hai| 4. aSTamUlaguNoM kA varNana vasunandi ne nahIM kiyaa| kundakundAcArya aura upAsakadazAMga bhI isa sandarbha meM mauna hai| sarvaprathama inakA varNana karane vAloM meM AcArya samantabhadra dikhAI dete haiM mukhya rUpa se| vaha bhI unhoMne mAtra eka zloka saMkhyA 51 meM isakA ullekha 'Ahu' kahakara kiyA hai lagatA hai, ve kinhIM AcAryoM ke mata kA ullekha kara rahe hoN| ata: unheM pAMca aNuvrata hI zrAvaka ke mUlaguNoM meM sammilita karanA iSTa rahA hai| mAMsa, madhu Adi ke parihAra kI bAta ve bhogopabhoga parimANavrata (zloka 84, ratnakANDa) ke prasaMga meM kara hI cuke hai|

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jo bhI ho aSTamUlaguNa paramparA ko mAnane aura na mAnane kI donoM paramparAyeM usa samaya thii| kundakunda, kArtikeya, umAsvAmi, uvAsagadasAoM pUjyapAda akalaMka, vidyA vasunandi Adi aghRmUlaguNa paramparA se vimukha the jabaki samantabhadra, jinasena, somadeva Adi AcArya ne aSTamUlaguNoM ko zrAvakAcAra kA AdhAra maanaa| vasunandi ne darzana pratimAdhArI ke lie saptavyasanoM ke sAtha paMca udumbara phaloM ke tyAga ko bhI Avazyaka mAnA hai (zloka 5758) / taba vrata pratimA meM isake vidhAna kI utanI AvazyakatA nahIM raha jaatii| rAtribhojanatyAga ko . bhI prathama pratimA ke sAtha jor3akara amitagati ke mana kA sammAna kiyA gayA. ' hai yhaaN| bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA varNana na karanA bhI vasunandi kI vizeSatA rahI hai|. kundakunda kArtikeya, devasena Adi AcAryoM bhI apane granthoM meM aticAroM ke viSaya meM mauna rhe| vasunandi ne unhIM kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| vasunandi kI eka anyatama vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne brahmacaryANuvrata kA svarUpaM naye DhaMga se diyA haiM samantabhadra ne use svadArasannosa yA paradArAgamana parityAga kahA (ratna 59) to somadeva ne svavadhU aura vinastrI (vaizyA) ko chor3akara paramahilA parihAra rUpa se svIkArA (yazAstilaka, saptama adhyAya), jise AzAdhara ne anyastrI aura prakaTastrI parisvAga ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyaa| (sAgAra. 4.52) / para vasunandi ne eka nayA hI vicAra prastuta kiyA unhoMne kahA ki jo aSTamI Adi parvo ke dina strI-sevana nahIM karatA hai aura sadA anaMga krIr3A kA parityAgI hai vaha sthUla brahmacArI yA brahmacaryANuvrata kA dhArI hai (gAthA 212) / yaha unhoMne isalie kiyA kI unake anusAra saptavyasanoM kA tyAga pahalI pratimA meM ho hI jAtA hai to dUsarI pratimA meM usakI punarAvRtti kyoM kI jAye? isalie dvitIya pratimAdhArI ke lie yaha vrata isa prakAra kA vizleSita kiyA gyaa| 7. vasunandi ke pUrva dazavrata ko kucha cintaka guNavrata ke antargata rakhane the aura kucha use zikSAvrata kA aMga mAnate the| vasunandi ne isa lIka se haTakara eka nayI dRSTi dI ki digvrata ke bhItara bhI jisa deza meM vratabhaMga kA kAraNa upasthita ho, vahAM para nahIM jAnA so dezavrata hai| (gA. 215) aneka paristhitiyoM meM vratabhaMga kI sthiti AsakatI hai| isalie yaha vyAkhyA anucita nahIM hai| 8. dazavrata ke samAna anurthadaNDavrata kI bhI vyAkhyA vasunandi ne apane DhaMga se kI hai| unake anusAra svaMga, daNDa, pAza, astra Adi kA na racanA, kUTatulA na rakhanA, hInAdhika manonmAna na karanA, kUTa evaM mAMsabhakSI jAnavaroM kA na pAlanA

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(93) * anarthadaNDavrata hai "gAthA 216" anAcAra ko dUra karane ke lie yaha bhI Avazyaka thaa| 9. ,isI taraha vasunandi ne bhogopabhoga parimANa nAmaka zikSAvrata ko vibhAjita ka bhogavirati aura upabhogavirati nAmaka do zikSAvratoM kI gaNanA kI hai| yaha anukaraNa zrAvakapratikramaNa kA hai| usakI gAthA ko bhI unhoMne AtmasAta kara liyA hai| 10. zrAvaka pratikramaNa ke hI AdhAra para vasunandi ne sallekhanA ko bhI zikSAvratoM ke antargata rakha liyA hai| umAsvAmi samantabhadra Adi AcAryoM ne ise maraNAntika kartavya ke rUpa meM mAnA hai| 11. A. kundakunda, kArtikeya, samantabhadra Adi AcAryoM ne chaThI pratimA kA nAma rAtribhukittvAMga rakhA hai jabaki vasunandi ne rAtribhuktityAga ko jaina hone kA mUla aMga mAnakara usake sthAna para divAmaithuna tyAga ko chaThI pratimA kahA hai| ThIka hai pAMcavI pratimA taka rAtribhajana kI anumati kaise dI jA sakatI hai? AdhkAlIna AzAdhara Adi vidvAnoM ne bhuj dhAtu ke mAdhyama se donoM paramparAoM kA samanvaya kara liyA hai| 12. vasunandi kI eka anyatama vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki unhoMne gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI prathamonkRSTa zrAvaka ke lie bhikSA pAtra lekara aneka gharoM se bhikSA mAMga kara aura eka sthAna para baiThakara AhAra grahaNa karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| digambara paramparA meM aisA vidhAna anyatra kahI nahIM miltaa| vasunandi ne uvAsayajjhayaNa' ke AdhAra para saMkSepa meM isakA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai (gA. 313) / yaha grantha abhItaka upalabdha nahIM huaa| para aisA lagatA hai, samaya kI AvazyakatA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara zvetAmbara paramparA ke AdhAra para yaha anukaraNa kiyA gayA hai| 13. vasunandi ke zrAvakAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karane para lagatA hai usapara kundakunda, kArtikeya, yativRSabha, uvAsagadasAoM, devasena, raviSeNa, jinasena, somadeva, abhitagati, SaTakhaNDAgama, zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtra Adi kA prabhAva par3A hai| isI taraha vasunandI kA prabhAva AzAdhara Adi uttaravartI vidvAnoM para dikhAI detA hai| 14. pratimAdhAriyoM meM prathama cha: pratimAdhAraka strIbhogI hone ke kAraNa gRhastha hai ata: unheM jaghanya zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai, madhyavartI pratimAdhArI (7-9 vIM) madhyama zrAvaka mAnA jAtA hai aura dasavIM pratimAdhArI ko madhyama na mAnakara uttama zrAvaka mAnA gayA hai| ise bhikSuka bhI kahA jAtA hai| AcArya jinasena kI "dIkSAdya kriyA 'eka zaTakadhArI' pada se milatI julatI hai|'' 'kSullaka' pada hIna jAti vAloM

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(94) ke lie rahatA thaa| gyArahavI pratimA ke do bheda vasunandi ne kiye haiM prathamokRSTa aura dvitIyotkRSTa solahavI zatI ke vidvAn rAjamalla ne unheM kramaza: kSullaka aura ailaka kahA hai| ailaka zabda kadAcita naJa samAsa ke AdhAra para acelaka se nikalA ho aura acelaka kA sthAna ailaka ne le liyA ho jisakA artha hai| nAma mAtra kA vastradhAraka sAdhu / isa taraha saMkSepa meM hama yaha kaha sakate hai ki vasunandi ke samaya taka Ate-Ate zrAvakAcAra kI varNana paramparA meM parivartana kI AvazyakatA mahazUsa hone lagI aurazvetAmbara paramparA se use kisI sImA taka samajhautA karanA pdd'aa| isa dRSTi se vasunandi zrAvakAcAra kA vizeSa mahattva siddha hotA hai / zrAvakAcAra kA sambandha jina bhakti, stuti aura pUjana se bhI hai| jaina sAhitya meM ina vidyAoM para vipula sAhitya upalabdha hotA hai| usameM AcAryoM ne jainadharma pAlana, karane vAle kI jIvana paddhati kA sarvAGga vivecana kiyA hai jo sAmudAyika cetanA se ApUrita hai| jaina zrAvaka kI samUcI jIvana paddhati isa prakAra se pratiSThita kI gaI hai ki vaha apane samIpastha prANiyoM ko kisI prakAra kA kaSTa na pahu~cAye aura sarvodaya kI bhAvanA rakhatA huA sAmAjika santulana banAye rkhe| jaina zrAvaka kI jIvana paddhati meM jinendradeva kI pUjA kA bhI vidhAna hai| vaha tadAkAra aura atadAkAra, do prakAra se kI jAtI hai| tadAkAra pUjana meM SAyANa, dhAtu Adi kI pratiSThita jaina pratimA kA pUjana kI jAtI hai / somadeba ne isa prakAra kI pUjana ke lie prastAvanA, purAkarma, sthApanA, sannidhApana, pUjA aura pUjAphala ina chaha kartavyoM ko Avazyaka batAyA hai| atadAkAra sthApanA meM prastAvanA, purAkarma Adi nahIM kiye jaate| kyoMki jaba pratimA hI nahIM hai to abhiSeka Adi kisakA kiyA jAyegA ? ataH pavitra, puSpa, pallava, phalaka, bhUrjapatra, sikatA, zilAtala, kSiti, vyoma yA hRdaya meM arhanArdana kI atadAkAra sthAnA karanI caahie| isa sthApatra meM bhUrjapatra Adi pavitra bAhya vastu ke yA hRdaya ke madhyabhAga meM arhanta ko, usake dakSiNa bhAga meM gaNadhara ko, pazcima bhAga meM jinavANI ko, uttara meM sAdhu ko aura pUrva meM ratnatraya rUpa dharma ko sthApita karanA caahie| arhanna tanumadhye dakSiNato gaNadharastathA pazcAt / zrutI: sAdhustadanu ca puro'pi dRgavagamavRttAni / / bhUrje phalake sicarya zilAtale saikate kSitau vyogni / hRdaye ceti sthaghAH samaya samAcAra vedibhi rnityam / / isake bAda avAtmaka aSTadravya dvArA kramAH deva, zAstra, guru aura ratnatraya dharma

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(95) kA pUjana kare tathA darzana, jJAna, cAritra, paMcaguru, arhada, siddha, AcArya aura zAnti bhakti kre| tadAkAra pUjana dravyAtmaka hai aura atadAkAra bhAvAtmaka hai| AcArya vasunandi yadyapi atadAcAra sthApanA ke pakSadhara nahIM hai para isa prakAra kA vidhAna hai aura yaha pUjana lokavyavahAra meM pracalita bhI hai| AcArya vasanandi ke samaya taka jaina saMskRti meM AcArya haribhadra, jinasena aura somadeva ke vicAra bhalIbhA~ti pallavita ho cuke the| vaidika saMskRti kI yajJa-yAjJa paramparA jaina saMskRti kI ahiMsaka dharma-paramparA ke sAtha jur3akara ekAkAra sI ho cukI thii| jainadharma meM ahiMsaka vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pracalana bar3ha gayA thaa| lagabhaga sabhI taraha ke saMskAra bhI pratiSThita ho cuke the| paraM yahA~ yaha tathya vizeSa dRSTavya hai ki ina vidhi-vidhAnoM meM kisI bhI paristhiti meM hiMsaka tattvoM ne praveza nahIM kiyA thaa| sAre devI-devatAoM ko bhI jaina paramparA ne pUrNa ahiMsaka hI rkhaa| isa AcAra-paramparA kA yaha phala huA ki dharma ke nAma para kisI bhI jIva kI tAr3anA nahIM hotI thii| sAmAjika santulana kI dRSTi se yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki varNa bheda aura varga bheda se dUra rahakara jaina dharma ne eka naye samAja ko janma diyA jo jAtivAda kI vIbhatsa AyAma se dUra rahakara pUrI mAnavatAvAda para pratiSThita thaa| paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa kI dRSTi se bhI yaha ucita hI huaa| vizuddha mAnavatAvAda para AdhArita isa jaina paramparA ne Atmika aura sAmAjika vikAsa meM jo avadAna diyA vaha apane ApameM atyanta anUThA aura anupama rahA hai| jIvana paddhati meM cAritra ko vizeSa mahattva denA jainadharma kA eka viziSTa avadAna hai| zrAvakAcAra isI avadAna kI bhUmikA hai| 4. prastuta saMskaraNa kA saMpAdana . prastuta saMskaraNa sva0 paM0 hIrAlAla jI siddhAnta zAstrI dvArA sampAdita aura AratIya jJAnapITha dvArA prakAzita (san 1952) saMskaraNa para AdhArita hai| kucha anya pANDulipiyA~ bhI dekhI gaI para unameM koI vizeSa antara nahIM milaa| isameM jina pratiyoM kA upayoga huA hai, unakA paricaya isa prakAra hai1. i. udAsIna Agama indaura kI prati hai| AkAra 6-10 hai| patra saMkhyA 434 hai| isameM mUla gAthAyeM 548 haiN| hindI TIkA sahita hai| sAdhAraNata: zuddha hai| 2. jha. ailaka pannAlAla di jaina sarasvatI bhavana jhAlarApATana kI prati hai| AkAra 10-6 iMca hai| patra saMkhyA 37 hai pratipatra meM paMkti saMkhyA 9-10 hai| pratyeka paMkti meM akSara saMkhyA 30-35 hai| prati zuddha hai| kula gAthA saMkhyA 546 hai| arthabodhaka TippaNI bhI haiN|

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(96) 3. dha. dharmapurANa dillI naye mandira kI prati hai| AkAra 5-1/2-10 iMca hai| patra saMkhyA 48 haiM pratayeka patra meM paMkti saMkhyA 6 aura pratyeka paMkti meM akSara saMkhyA 36-40 hai| gAthA saMkhyA 546 hai| pa. paMcAyatI mandira dillI bhaNDAra kI prati hai| AkAra 5-1-2- 10-1/2 iMca hai| patra saMkhyA 14 hai| pratyeka patra meM pakti saMkhyA 15 hai| aura pratyeka paMkti meM akSara saMkhyA 50 se 56 hai| isameM gAthA saMkhyA 546 hai| ba. ailaka pannAlAla di jaina sarasvatI bhavana vyAvara kI prati hai| AkAra 4410 iMca hai| patra saMkhyA 41 hai| pratyeka paMkti meM pakti saMkhyA 9 aura pratyeka paMkti meM akSara saMkhyA 32 se 36 hai| lipikAla vi.saM. 1664 ajmer| ma. bAbA sUrajabhAna jI dvArA devabanda se lagabhaga 45 varSa pUrva prakAzita hai| mudritahone se isakA saMketa ma rakhA gayA hai| prastuta vasunandI zrAvakAcAra hindI vyAkhyAkAra haiM munizrI sunIla sAgara jii| ve eka digambara taruNa tapasvI aura pratibhA ke dhanI sAhityakAra hai| bundelakhaNDa kI mATI se jur3e hue haiM aura gaNeza prasAda jI varNI dvArA saMsthApita sAgara vidyAlaya ke snAtaka hai| kuzala adhyetA aura jijJAsu sAdhaka hai| Apane zrAvakAcAra kI gAthAoM kA artha aura vizeSArtha dekara viSaya ko anya granthoM ke uddharaNoM ke sAtha paripuSTa aura spaSTa kiyA hai| Apase sAhitya jagata ko bhArI AzAyeM hai| isa grantha ke preraka bindu pU. AcArya zrI sanmati sAgara jI mahAna tapasvI aura AgamavijJa haiN| ve cAritra cakravartI 108 AcArya zrI AdisAgara jI mahArAja aMkalIkara ke tRtIya paTTAdhIza AcArya pravara haiN| ve bahubhASAvida talasparzI vidvAna sAdhaka haiN| unhIM ke saMgha meM munizrI sunIla sAgara jI jaise vidvAn sAdhaka sAdhanArata haiN| vArANasI cAturmAsa ke yoga se yaha saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| AcArya zrI kI hI preraNA se isa grantha kA prakAzana kA arthabhAra zrI bhopAlacandra jaina, iTAvA ne vahana kiyA hai| unake hI artha saujanya se pArzvanAtha vidyApITha kI ora se isakA prakAzana huA hai| etadartha hama unake AbhArI hai| unhoMne prastuta grantha ke sampAdana kA bhAra hameM sauMpA isake lie bhI hama unake kRtajJa haiN| prastAvanA ke lekhana meM maiMne apane grantha 'jainadharma aura paryAvaraNa' kA AdhAra liyA hai| isalie punarAvRtti honA svAbhAvika hai| sudhI pAThaka kSamA kreN| vArANasI di. 19-11-99 prophesara bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAskara' nidezaka pArthanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI

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viSaya-sUcI kra0 viSaya gAthA saMkhyA pRSThasaMkhyA 1. maMgalAcaraNa aura zrAvakadharma prarUpaNa karane kI pratijJA 2. upadeza sunane kI preraNA 3. . dezavrata kI gyAraha pratimA 4. samyagdarzana kahane kI pratijJA 5. samyagdarzana kA svarUpa 6. Apta-Agama aura padArthoM kA nirUpaNa 7. aThAraha doSoM se rahita Apta haiM 8. sAta tattvoM para zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai jIva tattva kA varNana 9. jIva ke siddha aura saMsArI do bheda 10. saMsArI-jIvoM ke do bheda 11. sthAvara jIvoM ke bheda 12. usa jIvoM ke bheda 13. jIvoM kI jAnakArI ke sambandha meM vizeSa sUcanA 15 ... ajIva tattva varNana 14: ajIva dravya ke bheda 16-17 15. pudgala dravya ke chaha bheda aura dRSTAnta 16. arUpI ajIva dravya 17. kAla dravyaM ke bheda 20-21 18. dravyoM ke pariNAmitva Adi guNa 19. dravyoM ke guNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa 18 .19 23-24

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34 . . . 4 20. arthaparyAya evaM vyaMjanaparyAya kA svarUpa 21. jIva aura pudgala kA pariNAmitva 22. apariNAmI dravya 23. jIvatva evaM mUrtatva guNa vAle dravya 24. sapradezI evaM apradezI dravya 25. eka rUpa tathA aneka rUpa dravya 26. kSetravAn dravya kriyAvAn dravya 28. nitya-anitya aura pariNAmI dravya 29. kAraNa bhUta dravya 30. jIva dravya karmoM kA kartA-bhoktA 31. sarvagata dravya 32. dravyoM kA apravezI svabhAva 33. uparokta sandarbha meM gAthA 34. Azrava ke kAraNa 35. zubha aura azubha Azrava ke kAraNa 36. baMdha tattva kA lakSaNa evaM bheda 37. saMvara tattva kA lakSaNa evaM bheda 38. nirjarA tattva kA lakSaNa evaM bheda. 39. mokSa kA lakSaNa 40. padArthoM ko jAnane ke upAya samyagdarzana kA varNana 41. samyagdRSTi kauna? 42. samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM kA varNana 43. samyagdarzana ke ATha guNa 44. aSTaguNadhArI jIva samyagdRSTi hai 45. karmanirjarA kA kAraNa samyagdarzana .43 51 . 65

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52-55 67 56 79 81 60-69 83 70-79 88 94 98 104 105 88-193 107 46. ATha aMgoM meM prasiddha hone vAloM ke nAma 47. ATha guNoM se yukta jIva hI samyagdRSTi hai sAmAnya zrAvakAcaraNa 48. darzana (sAmAnya) zrAvaka kA lakSaNa 49. udumbara phaloM ke nAma saptavyasanoM ke nAma 51. juA khelane se hAniyAM madya doSa varNana 53. madhu doSa varNana mAMsa-doSa varNana 55. mAMsa bhakSaNa ke aura bhI doSa 56. laukika zAstroM meM mAMsa ke doSa 57. vezyAgamana doSa varNana 58. zikAra doSa varNana 59. cauryadoSa varNana . 60. parastrIgamana doSa-varNana 62: madyapAyI yAdava 63. mAMsalolupI rAjA baka * 64. vezyAgamana meM prasiddha cArudatta 65. zikAra vyasana meM prasiddha brahmadatta 66. corI vyasana meM prasiddha zrIzrUti 67. parastrI vyasana meM prasiddha rAvaNa 68. saptavyasanoM kA upasaMhAra 69. saptavyasana sevI rudradatta 70. vyasana ke duSpariNAmoM se saMsAra ke duHkha naraka gati duHkha varNana 71. vyasana sevI narakoM meM utpanna hotA hai 94-100 113 101-111 116 112-124 121 * 126 128 127 128 128 132 129 138 130 139 131 140 132 142 133 143 134 143 135-136 144

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72. nArakiyoM kA uchalanA 73. uSNatAjanita duHkha 74. zItajanya duHkha 75. zIta-uSNatA bhI vyasanoM kA phala 76. zastroM se prApta duHkha 77. juA khelane kA phala 78. zilAoM se prApta duHkha 79. zarIra ke tila barAbara Tukar3e hone para bhI maraNa nahIM 80. madya evaM madhu sevana kA phala 81. pattoM se prApta du:kha 82. mAMsasevaka vyasana kA phala 83. vaitaraNI nadI ke duHkha (iv) 84. parastrI evaM vezyAgamana kA phala 85. indriyoM se pApabandha 86. zikAra khelane kA phala 87. asura kumAra deva nArakiyoM ko bhir3Ate haiM 88. narakoM evaM biloM kI saMkhyA 89. sAta pRthviyoM ke nAma 90. nArakiyoM kI Ayu 91. vyasana sevana se narakagati tiryaJca gati duHkha varNana 92. tiryaJca sthAvaroM ke duHkha 93. trasa paryAya kI durlabhatA 94. paJcendriya paryAya kI durlabhatA 95. tiryaJca ke duHkhoM kA varNana 96. vyasanoM se tiryaJcagati 137 138 139 140 141-142 143-150 151-152 153 154-55 15.6-57 158-60 161-62 . 163-64 165 166-69 170 171 172 173-175 176 177 178 179 180-81 182 147 148 149 149 150 151. 153 154 : 1550 .156. 156-57 157 158 159 159 161 161 163 165 169 169 170 170 171 172

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(v) 183 173 184 174 185 174 186 175 187-90 176 177 192-93 178 179 194 195-98 199-200 . 180 . -- manuSyagati duHkha varNana 97. vyasanoM se saMyoga-viyoga ke duHkha 98. bhUkha-pyAsa kI vedanA se maraNa 99. mA~-bApa ke abhAva meM duHkha 100. pApAtmA ko bhIkha bhI nahIM milatI 101. kuSTAdi rogajanita duHkha devagati duHkha varNana 102. vyasana phala se devagati meM duHkha 103. devagati meM mAnasika duHkha 104. devoM kI nIca jAtiyAM 105. maraNa ke cihna, vyAkulatA evaM azaraNatA 106. maraNakAla meM devoM kI vivazatA 107. deva nidAna se ekendriya hote haiM 108. mithyAtva duHkha kA kAraNa 109. saMsAravAsa ko dhikkAra 110. vyasanoM se bahuta prakAra ke duHkha .: gyAraha pratimA-varNana 111. darzana pratimA varNana 112. darzana pratimA kA upasaMhAra ....dvitIya pratimA varNana 113. sAmAnya se paMcANuvratoM kA lakSaNa nirdeza 114. ahiMsANuvrata kA lakSaNa 115. satyANuvrata kA lakSaNa 116. acauryANuvrata kA lakSaNa 117. brahmacaryANuvrata kA lakSaNa 118. parigraha paramANANuvrata kA lakSaNa 201182 202 183 203 183 204 184 205 185 206. 189 207. 190 208 192 P 194 210 199 212 / 201 213 204

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guNavrata varNana 119. digvrata (guNavrata) kA lakSaNa 120. dezavrata (guNavrata) kA lakSaNa 121. anarthadaNDa tyAga (guNavrata) kA lakSaNa zikSAvrata - varNana 122. bhoga virati zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa 123. paribhoganivRtti zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa 124. atithi saMvibhAga zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa 125. atithi saMvibhAga ke pAMca adhikAra pAtrabheda - varNana 126. uttama-madhyama-jaghanya pAtra kauna haiM ? 127. kupAtra aura apAtra kauna haiM ? dAtAra-guNa-varNana 128. dAtA ke saptaguNa dAnavidhi-varNana navadhA bhakti kA nAma nirdeza (vi) 129. 130. navadhA bhakti kI vidhi 131. upasaMhAra evaM pratijJA dAtavya - varNana 132. dAtavya kise kahate haiM 133. AhAradAna kA lakSaNa 134. duHkhiyoM ko karuNAdAna 135. auSadhi dAna kA lakSaNa 136. zAstra dAna 137. abhayadAna - zikhAmaNi 214 215 216 217 218 219. 22.0 .221-22 223 224 225 226-31 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 207 209 211 214 215 216 2.17 218 .220 221 223 223-24 226 227 231 234 235 238 - 239

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(vii) 239 240 240 240 244 242 245 245 246 247 246 247 248 248 249 249 253 251 .. dAnaphala-varNana 138. dAnaphala kahane kI pratijJA 139, uttama pAtra ko die gae dAna kA phala 140. kupAtra meM die gae dAna kA phala 241 141. apAtra meM die gae dAna kA phala 142. apAtra vizeSa meM die gae dAna kA phala duHkhadAyI 243 143. dAna kA phala vistAra se kahane kI pratijJA 244 144. uttama pAtra meM mithyAdRSTi dvArA die gae dAna kA phala 245 145. madhyama pAtra meM mithyAdRSTi ke dAna kA phala 146. jaghanya pAtra meM mithyAdRSTi ke dAna kA phala 247 147. kupAMtra meM mithyAdRSTi ke dAna kA phala 248 148. baddhAyuSka manuSya bhogabhUmiyA~ hote haiM 149. bhogabhUmi meM kalpavRkSa sukha sAmagrI dete hai 250 150. dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM ke nAma 151. madhAMgaM kalpavRkSa .. 252 152. tUryAMga-bhUSaNAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa 253 153. jyotiraMga-gRhAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa 154. bhAjanAMga aura dIpAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa 255 155. vastrAMga aura bhojanAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa 156. mAlAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa 257 157: uttama bhoga bhUmiyA manuSyoM kI kAnti U~cAI aura 258 Ayu 158. madhyama bhoga bhUmiyA~ manuSyoM kI U~cAI Ayu aura 259 / / kAnti 159. jaghanya bhogabhUmiyA~ manuSyoM kI U~cAI Ayu aura 260 kAnti 160. kubhoga bhUmiyA~ manuSyoM kI Ayu Adi varNana 261 161. bhoga bhUmiyoM meM yauvana prApta hone kA kAla 253 253 254 254 254 255 256 255 256 256 257 258 258 259

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260 276-278 (viii) 162. bhoga bhUmiyA~ jIvoM kI kalAyeM aura lakSaNa 263 163. bhoga bhUmi meM yugala kA janma aura Arya-AryA kA maraNa 264 264 164. samyagdRSTi maharddhika deva hote haiM 265-266 265 165. AhAradAna paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa 267-269 166. dAna ke phala kA upasaMhAra 270 sallekhanA varNana 167. sallekhanA zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa 271-272 . . 168. dUsarI pratimA kA upasaMhAra 273 sAmAyika pratimA 169. sAmAyika zikSAvrata kA svarUpa 274-275 170. sAmya bhAva hI sAmAyika 171. sAmAyika pratimA kA upasaMhAra 279 277 proSadha pratimA 172. proSadha ke prakAra .. 280 173. utkRSTa proSadhopavAsa kI vidhi 281,289 279 174. madhyama proSadhopavAsa kI vidhi - 290-291 175. jaghanya proSadhopavAsa kI vidhi . 292 . 283 176. upavAsa ke dinoM meM rAga ke kAraNoM ko chor3anA cAhie 293 177. proSadhopavAsa pratimA kA upasaMhAra 294 178. sacittatyAga-pratimA 288 179. divAmaithuna tyAga pratimA 296 180. brahmacarya pratimA 297 181. Arambha tyAga pratimA 298 182. parigraha tyAga pratimA 297 183. anumati tyAga pratimA 300 / 299 282 286 287 295 290 291

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301 301 301 304 306 306 - uddiSTatyAga-pratimA 184. uddiSTatyAga pratimAdhArI ke do bheda 185. prathama, utkRSTa zrAvaka (kSullaka) kA svarUpa 302-310 186. dvitIya utkRSTa zrAvaka (ailaka) kA svarUpa 187. zrAvakoM ko kyA nahIM karanA cAhie 312 188. gyArahavIM pratimA kA upasaMhAra 313 rAtribhojana doSa varNana 189. rAtribhojI ke pratimAyeM nahIM ThaharatI 314 190. rAtribhojI kITa-pataMgeM bhI khA jAtA hai 191. dIpaka ke prakAza meM bhI jIva bhojana meM girate haiM 316 192. rAtribhojI saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai 193. trayayogoM se rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karanA cAhie 318 194. maMgala-kAmanA 195. samaya evaM sthAna 308 315 309 310 317 312 318 320 323 323 324 pariziSTa .. 1. - zrISeNa rAjA kI kathA (AhAra dAna phala) 2. dhanapati seTha kI putrI vRSabhasenA kI kathA (auSadhadAnaphala) 3. kauNDeza kI kathA (jJAnadAnaphala) 4. sUkara kI kathA (abhayadAnaphala) - 5. yamapAla cANDAla kI kathA (ahiMsANuvrata) 6. dhanadeva kI kathA (satyANuvrata) 7. vAriSeNa kI kathA (acauryANuvrata) 8. nIlI kI kathA (brahmacaryANuvrata) 9. jayakumAra kI kathA (parigrahaparimANANuvrata) 10. rAtribhojanatyAga kI kathA 11. gAthAnukramaNikA 326 327 328 329 332

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12.. aitihAsika-nAma-sa -sUcI 13. bhaugolika-na 5-nAma-sUcI 14. pAribhASika zabda - koSa 15. sandarbha-grantha : -sUcI (x) 338 338 339 342

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vyAkhyAkAra muni zrI sunIla sAgara jI

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||shrii vItarAgAya nmH|| siri vasuNaMdi Airiya-viraiyaM uvAsayajjhayaNaM vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra maGgalAcaraNa aura zrAvakadharma prarUpaNa karane kI pratijJA suravai-kirIDa-maNi-kiraNa-vAri-dhArAhi sitt-py-kmlN|' vara-sayala-vimala-kevala-payAsiyA sesa-taccatthaM / / 1 / / sAyAro NAyAro bhaviyANaM jeNa2 desio dhmmo|| NamiUNa taM' jiNiMdaM sAvaya dhammaM pruuvemo||2|| (yugalaM) anvayArtha-- maMgalAcaraNa karate hue AcAryazrI kahate haiM, (suravai-kirIDamaNikiraNa-vAri-dhArAhi) devendroM ke mukuToM meM lagI huI maNiyoM kI kiraNarUpI jaladhArA se, (sitta-paya-kamalaM) (jimake) caraNa kamala abhiSikta haiM, (vara-sayala-vimala kevala-payAsiyA sesa-taccatthaM) (jo) sarvotkRSTa nirmala kevalajJAna ke dvArA sampUrNa :. tattvArtha ko prakAzita karane vAle haiM, (aura) (jeNa) jinake dvArA, (bhaviyANaM) bhavya jIvoM ke lie, (sAyAro NAyAro dhammo desio) sAgAra (zrAvakadharma) aura anAgAra (munidharma) dharma kA upadeza diyA gayA hai, (taM jiNiMda) una jinendra ko, (NamiUNa) namaskAra karake (vasunandi) (sAvayadhamma) zrAvakadharma kA, (parUvemo) prarUpaNa (kathana) karate haiN||1-2|| artha- devendroM ke mukuToM meM lagI huI maNiyoM kI kiraNarUpI jaladhArA se jinake caraNa kamala abhiSikta haiM, jo sarvotkRSTa nirmala kevalajJAna ke dvArA samasta tattvArtha ko prakAzita karane vAle haiM aura jinhoMne bhavya jIvoM ke lie zrAvakadharma aura munidharma kA upadeza diyA hai, aise zrI jinendradeva ko namaskAra karake hama (vasunandi) zrAvakadharma kA prarUpaNa karate haiN| vyAkhyA - zubha kAryoM ke prArambha karate samaya maMgalAcaraNa karane kI prAcIna paddhati hai| upalabdha sAhitya meM zAyada hI koI aisA grantha ho jisameM maMgalAcaraNa na 1. dha. jualN| 2. da. jinnenn|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (2) AcArya vasunandi kiyA gayA ho / prAyaH sabhI vaidika aura avaidika sAhityakAroM ne grantha ke prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa karane kI paddhati ko apanAyA hai, bhale hI vaha pratyakSa ho yA parokSa / yahA~ bhI granthakartA AcAryazrI vasunandi grantha kI nirvighnatApUrvaka samApti ke liye, nAstikatA kA parihAra karane ke liye, ziSTAcAra kA pAlana karane ke liye aura upakAra ke smaraNa karane ke liye apane iSTa devatA vizeSa ko namaskAra karate haiM / zaGkA - - hotI hai? - kyA iSTadeva ko namaskAra karane se hI zAstra kI samApti nirvighnatApUrvaka bhUta, samAdhAna - hA~! jinezvara kA stavana karane para vighnoM kA samUha, zAkinI, sarpa Adi bhAga jAte haiM aura viSa nirviSa ho jAtA hai| kahA bhI hai vighnaughAH pralayaM yAnti, viSaM nirviSatAM yAnti, zAkinI - bhUta - pannagAH / stUyamAne jinezvare / / 1 jina bhagavAn ke smaraNa se bar3e-bar3e upasarga (saMkaTa) Tala jAte haiM, bar3e-bar3e kAryoM kI siddhi ho jAtI hai| kyA unakA smaraNa karane se grantha samApti nirvighna nahIM ho sakatI? arthAt avazya hotI hai| - -- nAstikatA parihAra Apta Adi ke viSaya meM Astikya samyaktva kI prApti kA mUla kAraNa hai| ataH iSTa devatA ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| ziSTAcAra, anuzAsanapriyatA evaM bar3oM ke prati AdarapUrvaka AcaraNa karanA tathA upakAra kA smaraNa karanA bhI maMgalAcaraNa ke pramukha kAraNa haiM / SaDkhaNDAgama meM kahA gayA hai ki maMgala, nimitta, hetu, parimANa, nAma, kartA ina chaha ke vyAkhyAna karane ke pazcAt hI AcArya zAstra kA vyAkhyAna kre|' AcArya paramparA se prApta isa nyAya kA ullaMghana karane para kumArga ke pravartana kA prasaMga AyegA isaliye sarvaprathama maMgalAcaraNa Avazyaka hotA hai| puNya, pUta, pavitra, prazasta, ziva, bhadra, kSema, kalyANa, zubha, saukhya, zrI, atha, namaH Adi sabhI zabda maMgala ke hI nAma haiM / 3 jo mala kA gAlana karatA hai, vinAza karatA hai, ghAta karatA hai, jalAtA hai, mAratA hai, zodhana karatA hai, vidhvaMsa karatA hai, vaha maMgala kahA jAtA hai - mam pApaM gAlayati maMgalam' kahA bhI hai - gAlayadi, viNAsayadi, ghAdedi, dahedi, haMti, sodhayadi / viddhaMsedi malAI, jamhA tamhA ya maMgalaM bhaNidaM / / SaTkhaNDAgama 1/7. 1. samAdhi bhakti: A. pUjyapAda / 2. 3. ti0 pa0 1 / 10.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (3) AcArya vasunandi mala ke do bheda hai - dravyamala aura bhaavml| inameM se dravyamala ke do bheda haiM - bAhya aura abhyntr| pasInA, mala, dhUla, kIcar3a Adi bAhya mala haiN| prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradeza bandha ke bheda se cAra bheda rUpa jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karma, jo AtmA meM eka kSetrAvagAha rUpa baddha haiM, antaraMga yA abhyantara dravyamala haiN| yaha mala saba pApoM ke kAraNa haiN| jIva ke ajJAna, adarzana rUpa pariNAma bhAvamala haiN| ina maloM ko jo naSTa kare, vaha maMgala hai|2 __ athavA jo maMga arthAt sakha ko, paNya ko lAtA hai, isaliye bhI granthakAra isa maMgala ke dvArA kArya kI siddhi karate haiM - maMgaM sukhaM lAtIti mNglm|3 maMgala ke chaha bheda haiM - nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhaav| arahaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ke nAmoM ko nAma maMgala kahate haiN| kRtrima-akRtrima, jinabimba Adi sthApanA maMgala haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu ke zarIra dravya maMgala haiN| jina sthAnoM para tapasyA Adi ke dvArA guNa prApta kiye gaye hoM aise tapa kalyANaka ke sthAna, kevalajJAna kI utpatti ke sthAna Adi kSetra maMgala haiN| isake aneka bheda haiN| isI prakAra jinamahimA se sambaddha nandIzvara divasa (aSTAhnikA) bagairaha kAla maMgala hai| maMgala paryAya rUpa se pariNata jIva dravya bhAva maMgala hai| grantha ke Adi, madhya aura anta meM bhAva maMgala karanA caahiye| zAstra ke Adi meM maMgalAcaraNa karane se ziSya zAstra-pAragAmI hote haiM, madhya meM maMgalAcaraNa karane se vidyA meM vighna nahIM AtA tathA anta meM maMgalAcaraNa karane se vidyA kA phala prApta hotA hai| - prastuta kRti meM kRtikAra AcArya zrI vasunandi maMgalAcaraNa karate hue kahate hai ki jina jinendra bhagavAn ke caraNa kamala devendroM ke mukuToM meM lagI huI maNiyoM kI kiraNarUpI jaladhArA se abhiSikta hai arthAt sau indroM se vandita haiN| ve zat indra isa prakAra hote haiM- bhavanavAsI devoM ke cAlIsa indra (inake dasa bheda haiM pratyeka bheda meM do-do indra aura do-do pratIndra hote haiM ata: 40 indra kahe gaye haiN| vyantaroM ke 32 indra (inake ATha bhedoM meM do-do indra aura do-do pratIndra hote haiM), kalpavAsI devoM ke 24 indra (kalpavAsI devoM ke bAraha bheda haiN| pratyeka meM eka indra aura eka pratIndra hotA hai ata: 24 indra hue), jyotiSI devoM ke candra aura sUrya ye do indra, manuSyoM kA eka indra cakravartI aura tiryaMca kA eka indra siMha isa prakAra saba (40+32+24+2+1+1) milAkara sau 100 indra hote haiN| 1. ti.pa. 1/13. 3. ti.pa. 1/18. ____2. 4. ti.pa., 1/14. ti.pa., 1/21-29.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (4) AcArya vasunandi . ve jinendra deva sarvotkRSTa nirmala kevalajJAna ke dvArA samasta tattvArtha ko prakAzita karane vAle haiN| yahA~ tattva zabda bhAva sAmAnya kA vAcaka hai, kyoMki 'tat' yaha sarvanAma pada hai aura sarvanAma sAmAnya artha meM rahatA hai| yahA~ 'tata' pada se koI bhI padArtha liyA jA sakatA hai| Azaya yaha hai ki jo padArtha jisa rUpa se avasthita hai usakA usa rUpa honA yahI tattva zabda kA artha hai| artha zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha hai ....... aryate nizcIyate ityarthaH - jo nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ tattva aura artha ina donoM zabdoM ke saMyoga se tattvArtha zabda banA hai - 'tattvena arthstttvaarthH'| athavA bhAva dvArA bhAva . vAle padArtha kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki bhAva- bhAva vAle se alaga nahIM pAyA jaataa| aisI sthiti meM isakA samAsa hogA 'tattvameva artha: tttvaarth:'| isI tattvArtha kA. zraddhAna karanA tattvArtha zraddhAna kahalAtA hai, ise hI samyagdarzana kahate haiN| aise tattvArtha ko prakAzita karane vAle tathA bhavya jIvoM ke lie zrAvaka aura muni dharma kA upadeza dene vAle una jinendra ko namaskAra karake maiM zrAvaka dharma arthAt zrAvakAcAra kA prarUpaNa. karatA huuN||1-2|| upadeza sunane kI preraNA viula-giri - pavvae NaM iMdabhUiNA seNiyassa jaMha sittuN| taha guru paDivADIe bhaNijjamANaM nnisaameh||3|| anvayArtha- jisa prakAra, (viula-giri-pavvae NaM) vipula giri parvata para, (bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa meM) (iMdrabhUiNA) indrabhUti gautama ne, (seNiyassa) zreNika rAjA ko, (jaha siTuM) jisa prakAra (zrAvaka) dharma kA upadeza diyA hai, (taha) usI prakAra, (guruparivADIe) guru-paripATI (paramparA) se prApta, (bhaNijjamANaM) kahe jAne yogya dharma ko (he bhavya! tuma) (NisAmeha) suno||3|| ___artha- vipulAcala parvata para bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM indrabhUti nAmaka gautama gaNadhara ne bimbasAra nAmaka zreNika mahArAja ko jisa prakAra se zrAvaka dharma kA upadeza diyA thA, usI prakAra guru paramparA se prApta vakSyamANa zrAvakadharma ko, he bhavya jIvoM, tuma loga sunoN| vyAkhyA- bhavya jIvoM ke liye upadeza sunane kI preraNA dete hue AcArya zrI ne yahA~ para vipulAcala parvata para lage hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samavazaraNa kA dRzya dikhAte hue kahA hai- ki he bhavya jIvo! jisa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti gautama ne tatkAlIna magadha ke samrATa zreNika (bimbisAra) ko zrAvaka dharma kA upadeza diyA hai usI prakAra guruparipATI se prApta zrAvaka dharma kA vyAkhyAna maiM tuma sabake 1. jha. da. iri.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (5) liye prastuta kara rahA huuN| use dhyAna se suno| AcArya yahA~ eka manovaijJAnika kI bhUmikA se upadeza dekara jIvoM ko apanI ora AkRSTa karate haiN| ve jAnate haiM ki yaha saMsArI jIva jaldI se athavA binA AhvAna dharma kA upadeza nahIM sunanA caahtaa| isameM usakA svayaM kA bhI doSa nahIM hai, doSa hai usa para anAdi kAla se par3e hue kusaMskAroM kA / isa jIva ne kAma bhoga-viSayaka bandha kI kathA to kaI bAra sunI, usase paricita huA aura usakA anubhava bhI kiyA isaliye sulabha hai, duSprApya nahIM hai; kintu eka bhinna AtmA kA ekatva na kabhI sunane meM AyA, na paricaya meM AyA aura na hI anubhava meM AyA isaliye eka yahI durlabha hai, duSprApya hai| ise kisI prakAra se bhI saddharma kI ora AkarSita kara Atmonnati ke mArga para lagAnA caahiye| prAthamika bhUmikA meM isa jIva ko sAmAnya zrAvaka dharma priya lagegA, kyoMki vahA~ para bhogoM ko svacchandatApUrvaka bhogane kI AjJA bhI nahIM hai to kaThoratApUrvaka niSedha bhI nahIM hai| ataH prathama hI zrAvaka dharma ke prArambhika vikalpoM para carcA karanA ucita hogA, jisase anAdi kAlIna kusaMskAroM athavA vaibhAvika pariNatiyoM para prahAra to zurU hogA hI, adhyAtma kI dizA kA sUrya bhI dikhane lgegaa| AcArya vasunandi ve jAnate haiM ki yaha saMsArI prANI sahajata: kisI kI bAta ko na to sunanA hI cAhatA hai aura na hI mAnanA cAhatA hai, ataH unhoMne apanI prAmANikatA siddha karane ke liye bhagavAn mahAvIra se calI AI AcArya paramparAgata dhArmika bAtoM ko kahane kI pratijJA kI hai tathA sunane, kI preraNA dI hai| jJAtavya hI hai ki RjukUlA nadI ke taTa para kevalajJAna prApta hone ke bAda chyAsaTha dina taka bhagavAn mahAvIra kI divya dhvani nahIM khirii| isakA mUla kAraNa thA gaNadhara kA abhaav| jaba prabhu vihAra karate hue tatkAlIna magadha kI rAjadhAnI rAjagRha ke vipulAcala parvata para pahu~ce taba indra ke mAdhyama se vahA~ indrabhUti gautama pdhaare| unhoMne prabhu ke caraNa- sAnnidhya meM jainezvarI dIkSA dhAraNa kara lI aura mana:paryaya jJAna prApta kiyaa| dUsare hI dina prAta:kAla se prabhu kI divya dhvani prArambha huI jisake artha ko spaSTa karate hue gautama svAmI ne rAjA zreNika sahita asaMkhyAta bhavya jIvoM ko dharma kA upadeza diyaa| vartamAna rAjagira hI prAcIna rAjagRha hai, vahA~ para abhI bhI kaI purA avazeSa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya ke haiN| vipulAcala parvata sahita anya cAra parvata bhI yathAsthita haiN| abhI kucha hI varSoM meM kucha naye nirmANa kArya bhI parvatoM para hue haiM jinameM se pramukha hai "bhagavAn mahAvIra kA prathama dezanA smAraka, vipulAcala parvata" / 1. samayasAra gAthA naM. 4.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi rAjagRha ko candraprabhu bhagavAn ke alAvA teIsa tIrthaGkaroM ne apanI pada raja se pavitra to kiyA hI hai| para mahAsaubhAgya kI bAta yaha bhI hai ki yahIM bIsaveM tIrthaGkara bhagavAn munisuvrata kA janma bhI huA thaa| unhoMne rAjyopabhoga ke bAda yahIM ke nikaTavartI udyAna nIlavana (nIlaguphA) meM digambarI dIkSA dhAraNa kI tathA kucha kAla ke bhramaNa ke bAda yahIM kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| kathAgranthoM ke AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kI jahA~ prathama dezanA huI vahA~ unase sahasroM varSa pUrva bhagavAn munisuvrata ke cAra kalyANaka (garbha,janma,tapa,jJAna) hue the||3|| dezavirata kI gyAraha pratimA daMsaNa-vaya-sAmAiya, posaha-sacitta-rAhu1. bhatte y| baMbhAraMbha-pariggaha-aNumaNa-uddiTTha desa virymmi||4|| anvayArtha- (dasaNa-vaya-sAmAiya) darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, (posaha-sacitta rAi-bhatte) proSadha-sacittatyAga, rAtribhukti, (ya baMbhAraMbha-pariggaha-aNumaNa-uddiTTa) brahmacarya, Arambha tyAga, parigRha tyAga, anumati tyAga, aura uddiSTa tyAga, (ye) (deza virayammi) dezavirata ke sthAna haiN||4|| . . artha- darzana pratimA, vrata pratimA, sAmAyika pratimA, proSadhopavAsa pratimA (proSadha pratimA), sacittatyAga pratimA, rAtribhuktityAga pratimA, brahmacarya pratimA, Arambha tyAga pratimA, parigraha tyAga pratimA, anumati tyAga pratimA aura uddiSTa tyAga pratimA ye gyAraha dezavirata (paMcamaguNasthAna) athavA zrAvakoM kI kakSAyeM haiN| ____ vyAkhyA- dezavirati nAmaka paJcama guNasthAna meM darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, proSadha, sacittatyAga, rAtribhuktityAga, brahmacarya, ArambhatyAga, parigrahatyAga, anumatityAga aura uddiSTatyAga, ye gyAraha sthAna (pratimA, kakSA yA zreNI-vibhAga) hote haiN||4|| zaGkA - pratimA kise kahate haiM? samAdhAna - jahA~ para saMyama rUpa bhAva ho, bhogoM meM, viSaya kaSAyoM meM aruci ho, tathA vratoM kI, niyamoM kI pratijJA ho, saMkalpa ho use pratimA kahate haiN| kahA bhI hai - saMyama aMza jagyo jahA~, bhoga aruci prinnaam| . udaya pratijJA ko bhayo, pratimA tAko nAma / / 1. da.dha. rAya. 2. yaha gAthA atyalpa antara ke sAtha cArittapAhuDa (22) evaM zrAvaka pratikramaNa meM bhI dRSTavya hai|

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(7) vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi Upara kahI huI pratimAoM meM se kisI bhI pratimA ke dhAraNa kara lene para zrAvaka ke lie pUrva pratimAoM kA kartavya pAlana karanA bhI anivArya hotA hai| udAharaNa ke liye- tIsarI pratimAdhArI ke liye pahalI aura dUsarI pratimA kA nirdoSa pAlana karanA bhI anivArya hai; kyoMki apane-apane padoM ke guNa/cAritra pUrva padoM ke cAritra se yukta hone para hI vizuddhi (zubha-bhAvoM) ko prApta karAne meM samartha hote haiN| jaise koI 'vidyArthI AThavIM kakSA meM par3ha rahA hai to use pichalI sAta kakSAoM meM par3he hue viSaya kA jJAna honA Avazyaka hai agara use pichalI sAta kakSAoM kI par3hAI kA kucha jJAna nahIM to usakA AThavIM kakSA meM par3hanA aura na par3hanA barAbara hai| isI prakAra pratimAoM ke sambandha meM jAnanA caahiye| . zaGkA - uparokta gAthA meM dI gaI pratimAoM kI nAmAvalI se hama kaise samajheM ki inameM se kina pratimAoM meM kyA grahaNa karanA hai tathA kina meM kyA chor3anA hai? jaise baMbhArambha' to isameM se brahmacarya grahaNa karanA hai yA chor3anA hai tathA Arambha ko chor3anA he yA grahaNa karanA hai, spaSTa kIjie? samAdhAna - AcArya zrI umAsvAmI ne kahA hai - 'hiMsAnRtasteyabrahmaparigrahebhyo virtivrtm|'2 arthAt hiMsA, asatya, corI, abrahma aura parigraha se virata (virakta) honA vrata hai| RSi pAtaMjali ne kahA hai- ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha yaha yama haiN| 3 pratijJA karake jo AtmotthAna ke kAraNabhUta niyama liye jAte haiM vaha vrata haiM athavA "yaha karane yogya hai aura yaha nahIM karane yogya hai'' isa prakAra niyama karanA vrata hai| .. aba uparokta gAthA ko dekheM to usameM spaSTa rUpa se 'dezavirayammi' pada AyA haiM jisakA artha hotA hai eka dezavirati arthAt hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha kA sthUla rUpa se tyaag| jaba hama dezavirati nAmaka gaNasthAna athavA deza saMyamI zrAvaka ke bheda kara rahe haiM to svAbhAvika rUpa se unameM hiMsAdi pApoM kI ekadeza nivRtti hogii| ____ aba hama una pratimAoM meM kucha grahaNa karane rUpa samajheM jinameM hiMsAdika doSoM kI pravRtti nahIM hai aura una pratimAoM meM kucha tyAga rUpa samajheM jinameM hiMsAdika kI pravRtti sambhava hai| jaise - darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, proSadha, brahmacarya pratimA meM hiMsAdi kI nivRtti hotI hai ata: inako grahaNa karanA hai tathA sacitta bhakSaNa, rAtri bhojana, Arambha, 1. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, zloka saM. 136. 2. tattvArthasUtra a. 7, sU. 1. 3. ahiMsAsatyAsteyabrahmacaryAparigrahA ymaaH| - pA.yo. sU. 2.30. 4. sarvArthasiddhi : A. pUjyapAda a. 7, sUtra 1, vA. 664.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi parigraha, anumati aura uddiSTa kArya karane se hiMsAdika doSa lagate haiM ata: ye varjanIya haiN| AcArya puSpadanta bhUtabali, kundakundAcArya, vIrasenAcArya Adi sabhI pUrvAcAryoM ke kathana ko puSTa karate hue AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI ne kahA hai - paccakkhANudayAdo saMjamabhAvo Na hodi NavariM tu| thovavado hodi tado desavado hodi pNcmo||1 arthAt anantAnubandhI tathA apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa rUpa ATha kaSAyoM ke upazama se aura pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAyoM ke dezaghAtI spardhakoM ke udaya hote hue sarvaghAtI spardhakoM ke udayAbhAvarUpa kSaya se sakala saMyama rUpa bhAva nahIM hotA; kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki stokavrata rUpa deza saMyama hotA hai arthAt pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya rahate hue sakala cAritra rUpa pariNAma nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki pratyAkhyAna arthAt sakala saMyama ko jo AvaraNa karatI hai, usa kaSAya ko pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kahate haiN| dezasaMyama se yukta jIva paMcama guNasthAnavartI haiN| isa guNasthAnavI jIva sa hiMsA se to virakta rahate haiM para ye pUrNa hiMsA se virakta nahIM hote arthAt ahiMsAdi vratoM kA ekadeza (kucha bhAgoM kA) pAlana karate hai ataH dezavratI kahalAte haiN||4|| samyagdarzana kahane kI pratijJA eyArasa ThANAI sammattavivajjiyassa jiivss| jamhA Na saMti tamhA, sammattaM suNaha vocchaami||5|| anvayArtha - Upara kahe hue, (eyArasa ThANAI) gyAraha sthAna, (jamhA) jisa kAraNa se, (sammattavivajjiyassa) samyaktva rahita, (jIvassa) jIva ke, (Na saMti) nahIM hote haiM, (tamhA) usa kAraNa se, (isaliye) (sammattaM vocchAmi) maiM samyaktva ko kahatA hU~, (suNaha) tuma loga suno||5|| _____ artha- upayukta gyAraha sthAna cUMki samyaktva se rahita jIva ke nahIM hote, ata: maiM samyaktva kA varNana karatA hU~, so he bhavya jIvoM! tuma loga suno| __ vyAkhyA- AcArya zrI pahale pratijJA kara cuke haiM ki ve zrAvaka dharma kA vyAkhyAna kreNge| zrAvakoM ke gyAraha sthAnoM kA ullekha karana ke bAda ve samyaktva ko kahane kI pratijJA karate hue kahate haiM ki samyaktva rahita jIva ke gyAraha pratimAyeM nahIM hotI aura jo samyaktva se rahita rahakara pratimAoM kA pAlana karate haiM usase kucha paramArtha nahIM sadhatA; isIlie yahA~ samyaktva ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| so tuma saba loga dhyAna se 1. gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa, gAthA kra. 30.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (9) AcArya vasunandi suno! yahA~ AcArya zrI puna: saMketa kara rahe haiM ki dhyAna se suno, kahIM aisA na ho ki zarIra to yahA~ baiThA rahe aura mana calA jAye bAjAra yA kisI anya sthAna kI saira krne| samhala kara baiTho, manoyogapUrvaka suno, kyoMki binA ekAgratA ke koI bhI kArya-siddhi nahIM ho paatii| kisI bhI kArya ko siddha karane ke liye mana, vacana aura kAya kI ekAgratA apekSita hai| bhojana se lekara mantra evaM mokSasiddhi taka ke sabhI kArya ekAgratA se hI sambhava haiN| ata: ekAgra hokara suno| Apane anubhava kiyA hogA jaba ApakA par3hane meM mana nahIM laga rahA ho to kaI pRSTha palaTa jAte haiM aura acche-acche viSaya nikala jAte haiM phira bhI kucha patA nahIM pdd'taa| bhojana karate hue rasagullA aura jalebI khA lene para bhI ekAgratA ke abhAva meM svAda nahIM aataa| agara Apa jinavANI kA svAda lenA cAhate haiM to dhyAna dekara, kAna lagAkara suno| ___loka meM eka kathA pracalita hai tIna taraha ke zrotAoM ke sambandha meN| eka mUrtikAra tIna mUrtiyAM banAkara laayaa| mUrtiyA~ eka jaisI zakla meM thIM para mUlya kramaza: sauguNA adhik| prathama mUrti sau rupaye kI, dUsarI mUrti dasa hajAra rupaye kI aura tIsarI mUrti dasa lAkha rupaye kI thii| jaba koI bhI una mUrtiyoM ko kharIdane taiyAra na huA to mUrtikAra usa rAjya ke rAjA ke pAsa gayA aura mUrtiyA~ kharIda lene ko khaa| rAjA ne mUlya sunakara eka jaisI zakla sUrata, vajana vAlI mUrtiyoM meM itanI sastI-mahaMgI kA kAraNa pUchA ...... / to mUrtikAra bolA- pahalI vAlI mUrti ke kAnoM kA cheda Ara-pAra hai arthAt yaha eka * kAna se sunatI hai aura dUsare se nikAla detI hai| dUsarI mUrti ke kAna kA cheda muMha se bAhara nikalatA hai arthAt yaha mUrti sunatI hai para pacA nahIM pAtI; kucha hI samaya meM dUsaroM ko sunA detI hai| tIsarI mUrti kI vizeSatA batAte hue usane kahA ki isa mUrti ke kAna ke cheda peTa meM utarate haiM arthAt yaha mUrti sunatI bhI hai, bAta ko mana meM bhI rakhatI hai aura use jIvana meM Acarita karane kA bhI vicAra karatI hai| to zrotAoM, pAThakoM evaM adhyetAoM ko cAhiye ki ve pahalI aura dUsarI mUrti jaise na baneM, apitu tIsarI mUrti jaisA banane kA prayatna kareM arthAt pahale to dhyAna se suneM, use antas meM utAreM aura phira tadrUpa AcaraNa karane kA prayAsa kreN||5|| samyagdarzana kA svarUpa attAgama-taccANaM, jaM saddahaNaM su-NimmalaM hoi| saMkAi-dosa-rahiyaM, taM sammattaM muNeyavvaM / / 6 / / anvayArtha - (attAgama-taccANaM) Apta (sacce deva), Agama (sacce zAstra)

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (10) AcArya vasunandi) aura tattvoM kA, (saMkAi-dosa-rahiyaM) zaMkAdi doSa rahita, (ja) jo, (saNimmala) acchI taraha nirmala, (saddahaNaM) zraddhAna, (hoi) hotA hai, (ta) use, (sammatta) samyaktva (samyagdarzana), (muNeyavva) jAnanA caahiye||6|| artha- sacce deva, sacce zAstra aura sAta tattvoM kA zaGkAdi (paccIsa) doSoM se rahita jo ati nirmala zraddhAna hai, una para AsthA hai, vizvAsa hai vaha samyagdarzana hai| vyAkhyA- Apta (satyArtha deva) Agama (zAstra) aura tattvoM kA zaMkAdi . (paccIsa) doSa-rahita jo atinirmala zraddhAna hotA hai, use samyaktva jAnanA ... caahie|| zaGkA - yahA~ para mAtra sacce deva, sacce zAstra tathA sAta tattvoM para paccIsa . doSoM rahita zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana kahA hai, sacce guru kA grahaNa kyoM nahIM kiyA . gayA? samAdhAna - prathama to Apta meM hI sacce guru kA svarUpa A gayA; kyoMki pUrvAcAryoM ne arahaMta siddha ke alAvA anya tIna parameSThiyoM ko eka deza jina kahA hai| jisa prakAra se arahaMta evaM siddhAtmA ke andara pUrNa vItarAga bhAva upalabdha hue haiM, usI prakAra AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu bhI una vItarAga bhAvoM ko kucha aMzoM meM upalabdha kara cuke tathA zIghra vItarAgatA maya hone ke sAmarthya se yukta haiN| AcArya prabhAcandra likhate haiM "siddhazabdenaiva cArhadAdInAmapi grhnnm|"1 arthAt siddha zabda ke grahaNa se arhad Adi kA bhI grahaNa jAnanA cAhiye aura bhI kucha sthaloM para AcAryoM ne aha~t, siddha ke sAtha AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM sAdhu ko grahaNa kiyA hai| ata: sacce deva pada meM hI sacce guru kA kathana samajhanA caahiye| dvitIya-Agama ke antargata bhI sAdhuoM ko ginA jA sakatA hai; kyoMki Agama ko sAdhu kI A~kha kahA hai "Agama cakkhU sAhU' / 2 sAdhu jinadeva kathita zAstroM ke anusAra hI apanI caryA karatA hai| tRtIya- sAta tattvoM ke antargata jIva tattva meM bhI sAdhu ko grahaNa kara sakate haiM; kyoMki sAdhu bhI jIva hai aura jIva tattva para zraddhAna karanA bhI samyaktva meM sammilita hai, jisase sacce guru para sahaja hI zraddhAna mAnA jAtA hai| hA~, yaha avazya hai ki yaha sacce guru kA guru rUpa nahIM, jIva rUpa zraddhAna khlaayegaa| 1. samAdhitaMtra TIkA, zloka 1. 2. niyamasAra gAthA-1 kI TIkA, dravyaM saMgraha gAthA-1 kI TIkA, bodhaprAbhRta (bohapAhuDa), mUlAcAra gAthA kra. 1094. 3. pravacanasAra gAthA 234.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi zaGkA - samyaktva meM doSa paidA karane vAle paccIsa doSa kauna se haiM? samAdhAna - zaGkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, mUr3hadRSTi, anupagRhana, asthitikaraNa, avAtsalya, aura aprabhAvanA ye ATha; jJAna, pUjA, kula, jAti, bala, Rddhi, tapa aura zarIra inakA mada karanA, ye ATha; kudeva, kuguru, kudharma evaM inake sevaka, ye chaha anAyatana tathA deva mUr3hatA, guru mUr3hatA aura lokamUr3hatA ye saba milAkara samyagdarzana ke paccIsa doSa kahalAte haiN| inake sadbhAva meM samyagdarzana meM doSa utpanna hote rahate haiN| vistAra bhaya se paribhASAyeM yahA~ nahIM likha rahe haiN| samyagdarzana ke sambandha meM mahAna tArkika AcArya samantabhadra jI likhate haiM - zraddhAnaM prmaarthaanaa-maaptaagmtpobhRtaam| trimUDhApoDhamaSTAGga, smygdrshn-msmym||rtn. shraa.4|| arthAt sacce devazAstra aura guru ko mokSa ke kAraNabhUta mAna kara unakA ATha aMgasahita, tIna mUr3hatArahita tathA ATha madarahita dRr3ha zraddhAna karanA arthAt unakI pUjA-bhakti, vinaya Adi karanA samyagdarzana hai||6|| Apta, Agama aura padArthoM kA nirUpaNa attA dosA-vimukko, puvvApara-dosa-vajjiyaM vayaNaM / taccAI jIva davvAi'-yAI samayamhi NeyANi / / 7 / / anvayArtha - Age kahe jAne vAle, (dosa-vimukko ) (sabhI) doSoM se vimukta puruSa ko, (attA) Apta (kahate haiM), (puvvApara-dosa-vajjiyaM) pUrvApara doSa se rahita (Apta ke), (vayaNaM) vacana ko Agama kahate hai (aura), (jIvadavyAiyAI) jIvadravya Adika tattva haiM, (inheM), (samayamhi NeyANi) samaya arthAt paramAgama se jAnanA caahiye||7|| * artha- Age kahe jAne vAle sarva doSoM se vimukta puruSa ko Apta kahate haiN| pUrvApara doSoM se rahita, Apta ke vicana ko Agama kahate haiN| aura jIvadravya Adika tattva haiM, inheM paramAgama se jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA - jo aThAraha doSoM se rahita vItarAga, sarvajJa va hitopadezI hai vahI saccA deva hai, anya kisI bhI prakAra kA saccA devapanA nahIM ho sakatA hai| jisake andara thor3A-sA bhI rAga-dveSa hai vaha tIna kAla meM bhI saccA deva nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| jo parama pada meM sthita hoM, kevalajJAna jyoti se yukta hoM, rAga se rahita vItarAgI 1. dha. divAiM. 2. ra.zrA. zlo. 5.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (12) AcArya vasunandi hoM, karmamala se rahita hoM, kRtakRtya hoM, samasta padArthoM ko eka sAtha jAnane-dekhane vAle hoM, tInoM lokoM ke prANiyoM kA hita karane vAle hoM, tathA Adi, madhya evaM anta se rahita hoM ve sacce deva haiM, hitopadezI aura sarvajJa haiM / 1 aise sacce deva ke dvArA kahe gaye vacana, jo vAdI prativAdI se khaNDana hone vAle nahIM hoM, pratyakSa- anumAna Adi virodha se rahita hoM, vastu svarUpa kA upadeza karane vAle hoM, saba jIvoM kA kalyANa karane vAle hoM tathA mithyAmArga kA khaNDana karane vAle hoM, Agama (zAstra) kahalAte haiM / 2 AcArya mANikya nandI likhate haiM- "AptavacanAdi nibndhnmrthjnyaanmaagmH|'3 arthAt Apta ke vacana tathA aMguli saMjJA Adi se hone vAle artha (tAtparya) jJAna ko Agama (Agama pramANa) kahate haiN| - jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye sAta tattva haiN| ye tattva sAta hI hote haiM, kama yA adhika nhiiN| inakA vizeSa ullekha svayaM AcArya zrI vasunandi. Age grantha meM kara rahe haiM / / 7 / / aThAraha doSoM se rahita Apta haiM / / 8 / / chuha - tahA - bhayadoso, rAo moho- jarA rujA - 1 - ciMtA / miccU' - kheo - seo - arai-mao- vimhao - jamma NiddA tahA visAo dosA eehiM vajjio attA / vayaNaM tassa pamANaM saMtattha - parUvayaM jamhA / / 9 / / 1. 3. 5. anvayArtha -- (chuha - taNhA bhaya- -doso) kSudhA, tRSA, bhaya, dveSa, (rAo moho jarA rujA ciMtA) rAga, moha, jarA (bur3hApA), rujA (roga), ciMtA, (miccU - kheo-seoarai-mao - vimhao - jammaM ) mRtyu, kheda, sveda ( pasInA ), arati, mada, vismaya (Azcarya), janma, (NiddA tahA visAo ) nidrA aura viSAda (ye), (dosA) (aThAraha) doSa haiM, (eehiM vajjio attA) inase rahita Apta kahalAtA hai| (tathA), (tassa vayaNaM pamANaM) usI Apta ke vacana pramANa haiM, (jamhA) kyoMki (ve), (saMtatya parUvayaM) vidyamAna artha ke prarUpaka haiM / / 8-9 / / artha - kSudhA, tRSa, bhaya, dveSa, rAga, moha, jarA, roga, cintA, mRtyu, kheda, sveda, - 0 zrA0 zlo0 7. parIkSAmukha, tR0 pa0 sU0 95. da. miccusseokheo. 2. 4. 6. zrA0 zlo. 1. dha. tamhA. dha. suttatya. ~

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (13) AcArya vasunandi arati, vismaya, janma, nidrA aura viSAda, ye aThAraha doSa kahalAte haiM, jo AtmA ina doSoM se rahita hai vahI Apta kahalAtA hai| tathA usI Apta ke vacana pramANa hai, kyoMki ve vidyamAna artha ke prarUpaka haiN| vyAkhyA- sambhavata: AcArya vasanandi ne yahA~ para AcArya zrI samantabhadra kA anusaraNa karate hue aThAraha doSoM kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai| Apta ko aThAraha doSoM se virahita batAne ke bAda AcArya vasunandi ne una aThAraha doSoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai; kintu AcArya zrI samantabhadra ne kSudhA, tRSA, bur3hApA, roga, janma, mRtyu, bhaya, garva, rAga, dveSa, moha- ye gyAraha nAma ginAkara tathA anya sAta doSoM ke grahaNArtha 'ca' zabda rakhA hai| phira bhI unake (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra) TIkAkAra AcArya prabhAcandra ne sabhI doSoM kA spaSTIkaraNa nimna prakAra kiyA - kSudhA bhUkha ko kahate haiM, tRSA pyAsa ko kahate haiM, jarA vRddhAvasthA ko kahate haiM, vAta,pisa tathA kapha ke vikAra se hone vAle rogoM ko vyAdhi kahate haiN| karmoM kI adhInatA se cAroM gatiyoM meM utpatti honA janma kahalAtA hai, eka zarIra kI Ayu pUrNa ho jAne ko mRtyu kahate haiM, Dara ko bhaya kahate haiM, isake ihaloka, paraloka, atrANa, agupti, maraNa, vedanA aura Akasmika bhaya kI apekSA sAta bheda haiM, jAti, kula, jJAna Adi ke garva ko smaya, mada athavA ahaGkAra kahate haiN| iSTa vastuoM meM prIti rUpa pariNAma honA rAga hai, aniSTa vastuoM meM aprIti rUpa pariNAma honA dveSa hai, zarIrAdika paravastuoM meM ahaM buddhi karanA mauha hai| iSTa vastu kA viyoga hone para usakI prApti ke liye tathA aniSTa vastuoM kA saMyoga hone para use dUra karane ke liye pariNAmoM meM jo vikalatA * hotI hai use cintA kahate haiN| aniSTa vastuoM kA samAgama hone para jo aprasannatA hotI hai, use arati kahate haiN| mada, zveda aura parizramajanya thakAvaTa ko dUra karane ke liye nIMda lenA nidrA hai| isake nidrA, nidrAnidrA, pracalA, pracalA-pracalA aura styAnagRddhi ye pA~ca bheda haiN| Azcarya rUpa pariNAma ko vismaya kahate haiM, nazA ko mada kahate haiM, pasInA ko sveda kahate haiM, aura thakAvaTa ko kheda kahate haiN| ina sabhI aThAraha doSoM se rahita Apta hote haiN| zaGkA- bhUkha (kSudhA) ke abhAva meM bhojana nahIM hotA aura binA bhojana ke adhika kAla taka zarIra kI sthiti sambhava nahIM, phira dezona koTi varSa pUrva taka Apta ke zarIra kI sthiti raha sakatI hai, yaha bhojana ke abhAva meM sambhava nhiiN| ata: Apta ko AhAra avazya hotA hogA jisase kSudhA doSa kA bhI sadbhAva mAnanA bhI anivArya ho jaayegaa| samAdhAna - Apta bhagavAn ke AhAramAtra siddha kiyA jA rahA hai yA kavalAhAra? prathama pakSa meM siddha sAdhanatA doSa AtA hai, kyoMki "sayoga kevalI paryanta ke jIva 1. ra.zrA. zloka saM. 6.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (14) AcArya vasunandi AhAraka haiN|" aisA Agama kA vAkya hai aura dUsare pakSa meM devoM ke zarIra sthiti ke sAtha vyabhicAra AtA hai, kyoMki devoM ke kavalAhAra ke abhAva hone para bhI zarIra kI sthiti dekhI jAtI hai| yadi yahA~ koI kahe ki - 1. nokarmAhAra, 2. karmAhAra, 3. kavalAhAra, 4. lepAhAra, 5. oja AhAra aura 6. mAnasAhAra inameM se devoM ke mAnasika AhAra hotA hai, jisase unake zarIra kI sthiti banI rahatI hai to isakA uttara yaha hai ki kevalI bhagavAn ke bhI nokarmAhAra hotA hai jisase unake zarIra kI sthiti banI rahatI hai| yadi yahA~ koI kahe ki hamArA aura Apta kA zarIra eka jaisA hai ata: hamAre samAna unake bhI AhAra honA cAhiye? yadi zarIra kI tulanA se Apta ke AhAra honA mAnate ho to jisa prakAra unake zarIra meM pasInA Adi kA abhAva hai usI prakAra Apake zarIra meM bhI honA caahiye| yadi kaho ki yaha to bhagavAn kA atizaya hai; to isakA uttara hogA ki jaba Apta bhagavAn ke pasInA Adi ke abhAva kA atizaya mAnA jAtA hai taba bhojana ke abhAva kA atizaya kyoM nahIM ho sakatA? dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki hama apane se Apta kI tulanA karane laga jAyeM to hamAre indriyajanita jJAna kI taraha hI unakA jJAna ThaharegA, jisase unake atIndriyajJAna asambhava ho jAyegA aura taba sarvajJatA ke liye hI jalAMjali denI par3egI!! ___ yadi Apa kaho ki hamAre aura unake jJAna meM jJAnatva kI apekSA samAnatA hone para bhI unakA jJAna atIndriya hai to isakA uttara yaha hai ki hamAre aura unake zarIra-sthiti kI samAnatA hone para bhI unakI zarIra sthiti AhAra (kavalAhAra) binA kyoM nahIM ho sakatI? arahaMta bhagavAna ke asAtA vedanIya kA udaya hone se babhakSA- bhojana karane kI icchA utpanna hotI hai, isaliye bhojanAdika meM unakI pravRtti hotI hai? yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM; kyoMki jisa vedanIya ke sAtha mohanIya karma sahAyaka rahatA hai vahI bubhukSA utpanna karane meM samartha hotA hai| jinake moha karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho cukA hai aise arahaMta ko bhojana kI icchA kaise ho sakatI hai? yadi aisA na mAnA jAye to phira riraMsA-ramaNa karane kI icchA bhI unako mAnanA par3egI aura sundara strI Adi ke sevana kA prasaMga A jaayegaa| jisake Ane para Apta kI vItarAgatA hI na rhegii| yadi yaha kaho ki, viparIta bhAvanAoM ke vaza se rAgAdika kI hInatA kA atizaya dekhA jAtA hai, jisase kevalI ke rAgAdika kA hrAsa apanI carama sImA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| isaliye unakI vItarAgatA meM bAdhA nahIM AtI?- yadi aisA hai to unake bhojanAbhAva kI parama prakarSatA kyoM nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki bhojanAbhAva kI bhAvanA se bhojanAdika meM bhI hrAsa kA atizaya

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (15) AcArya vasunandi dekhA jAtA hai| jaise jo puruSa eka dina meM aneka bAra bhojana karatA hai, vahI puruSa kabhI viparIta bhAvanA ke vaza se eka bAra bhojana karatA hai| koI puruSa eka dina ke antara se bhojana karatA hai aura koI puruSa saptAha, pakSa, mAsa tathA chaha mAsa Adi ke antara se bhojana karatA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI hai ki arahanta bhagavAn ke jo bubhukSA sambandhI pIr3A hotI hai aura usakI nivRtti bhojana ke rasAsvAdana se hotI hai to yahA~ pU~chanA yaha hai ki vaha rasAsvAdana unake rasanA indriya se hotA hai yA kevalajJAna se? yadi rasanA indriya se hotA hai, aisA mAnA jAye to matijJAna kA prasaMga Ane se kevalajJAna kA abhAva ho jAyegA. aura yadi kevalajJAna se rasAsvAdana mAnA jAye to phira bhojana kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai? kyoMki kevalajJAna ke dvArA to tIna loka ke madhya meM rahane vAle dUravartI rasa kA bhI acchI taraha anubhava ho sakatA hai| eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki bhojana karane vAle arahaMta ke kevalajJAna ho bhI kaise sakatA hai, kyoMki bhojana karate samaya ve zreNI se patita hokara pramattavirata (chaThA) guNasthAnavartI ho jaaveNge| jaba apramatta virata sAdhu, AhAra kI kathA karane mAtra se pramatta ho jAte haiM, taba arahaMta bhagavAn bhojana karate hue bhI pramatta na hoM, bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai?? agara arahaMta bhojana karane bhI laga jAyeM to kevalajJAna ke dvArA mAMsa Adi azuddha dravyoM ko dekhate hue ve bhojana kaise kara sakate haiM, isase antarAya kA prasaMga bhI AtA hai jisase unakA antarAya karma naSTa huA nahIM mAnA jaayegaa| aura jaba alpazakti dhAraka zrAvaka bhI mAMsAdi paMdArthoM ko dekhane se antarAya karate haiM taba anantavIrya ke dhAraka arahanta bhagavAn kyA antarAya nahIM kareMge? yadi nahIM karate to unameM gRhastha se bhI hIna zakti kA prasaMga AtA hai| - yadi arahaMta bhagavAn ke kSudhA sambandhI pIr3A hotI hai to unake ananta sukha kisa prakAra ho sakatA hai? jabaki ve niyama se ananta catuSTaya ke svAmI hote haiN| jo antarAya se sahita hai usake jJAna ke samAna sukha kI anantatA nahIM ho sktii| arthAt jisa prakAra antarAya sahita jJAna meM anantatA nahIM hotI usI prakAra antarAya sahita arahanta ke sukha meM anantatA nahIM ho sktii| yadi kaho ki "kSudhA pIr3A hI nahIM hai" to pratyakSa se virodha AtA hai| loka meM eka ukti prasiddha hai "kSudhA samA nAsti zarIravedanA' arthAt kSudhA ke samAna zarIra kI koI dUsarI pIr3A nahIM hai| uparyukta sampUrNa tathyoM ke AdhAra para hama dekhate haiM ki arahanta ke kSudhA, tRSA Adi koI bhI doSa nahIM hotaa| aise hI Apta (arahanta) ke dvArA kahe hue vacana pramANita hote haiM, kyoMki ve vidyamAna padArthoM ke prarUpaka hote haiN| arthAt sampUrNa loka meM jo

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (16) AcArya vasunandi) carAcara padArtha haiM una saba kA kathana jinendra kathita zAstroM meM prApta hotA hai, anyatra nhiiN| isakA vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa prameyakamala mArtaNDa, aSTasahasrI, tattvArthazlokavArtika Adi dArzanika granthoM meM kiyA gayA hai| digambara aura zvetAmbara paramparAoM meM yaha bhI matabheda kA eka viSaya rahA hai||8-9|| sAta tattvoM para zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai jIvAjIvAsava-baMdha-saMvaro NijjarA tahA mokkho| eyAiM satta taccAI, saddahaMtassa' sammattaM / / 10 / / .. anvayArtha- (jIvAjIvAsava-baMdha-saMvaro NijjarA) jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA, (tahA) tathA, (mokkho ) mokSa, (eyAiM satta taccAI) ye sAta tatva (kahalAte) haiM, (inakA), (sahahaMtassa) zraddhAna karanA, (sammatta) samyaktva (kahalAtA) hai||10|| artha- samyagdarzana kA kathana karate hue, kathita paribhASA meM se Apta aura Agama kA nirUpaNa kara cukane ke bAda yahA~ para AcArya sAta. tattvoM ke sambandha meM carcA karate haiM jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa ye sAta tattva haiN| ina para zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai| - vyAkhyA- yahA~ para eka bAra phira AcArya deva bhavyoM ke lie samyaktva kI paribhASA svatantra rUpa se kaha rahe haiN| agara isa gAthA kA sambandha chaThavIM gAthA se na jor3A jAye to yahA~ svatantra rUpa se samyagdarzana ke lakSaNaM kA pratipAdana huA hai| agara Apa kaheM ki isase to punarukti doSa huA, so ThIka nahIM; kyoMki AcArya yahA~ prAthamika bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza de rahe hai| prArambhika avasthA meM jaba koI bAta spaSTa rUpa se samajha meM nahIM AtI to guru use puna:-puna: alaga-alaga prakAra se vahI bAta samajhAte haiN| yahA~ para AcArya ne eka sAtha do kArya siddha kiye haiN| prathama to pUrvakathita gAthA kA spaSTIkaraNa aura dvitIya AcArya umAsvAmI kA anusaraNa karate hue puna: samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa kahA hai| zaGkA - tattva kise kahate haiM? tathA sAta tattvoM ke sambandha meM spaSTa samajhAveM? samAdhAna - tattva zabda ke artha ko hama pahalI gAthA kI TIkA meM kaha cuke haiN| sAta tattvoM ke sambandha meM bhI yahA~ vizeSa spaSTa nahIM kareMge, kyoMki Age granthakAra svayaM unakA kathana kreNge| hAM! unake lakSaNoM ko jarUra yahA~ saMkSipta rUpa se kahate haiMjIva kA lakSaNa cetanA hai, jo jJAnAdika ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI hai| jIva se viparIta 1. dha. saddahaNaM.

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (17) AcArya vasunandi lakSaNa vAlA ajIva hai| zubha aura azubha karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra rUpa Azrava hai| AtmA aura karma ke pradezoM kA paraspara mila jAnA bandha hai| Azrava kA rokanA saMvara hai| AtmA se karmoM kA ekadeza alaga honA nirjarA hai tathA sabhI karmoM kA alaga ho jAnA mokSa haiN| zaGkA sAta tattvoM ko uparokta krama meM hI kyoM rakhA gayA hai ? - - samAdhAna - sabhI prakAra kA phala jIva ko milatA hai ata: prathama jIva ko grahaNa kiyA hai| ajIva-jIva kA upakArI hai yaha dikhAne ke liye jIva ke bAda ajIva kA kathana kiyA hai| Asrava jIva aura ajIva donoM ko viSaya karatA hai ataH ina donoM ke bAda Azrava kA grahaNa kiyA hai / bandha AsravapUrvaka hotA hai, isaliye Asrava ke bAda bandha kA kathana kiyA hai| saMvRta jIva ke bandha nahIM hotA, ataH saMvara bandha kA ulTA huA isa bAta kA jJAna karAne ke liye bandha ke bAda saMvara kA kathana kiyA hai| saMvara ke hone para nirjarA hotI hai, isaliye saMvara ke pAsa nirjarA kahI hai| mokSa anta meM prApta hotA hai, isaliye usakA kathana bhI anta meM kiyA hai| isa viSaya ko sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArtharAjavArtika meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra jisa vastu kA jaisA svarUpa jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai usI prakAra mAnanA, zraddhA karanA, vizvAsa karanA samyagdarzana hai / / 10 / jIvatattva kA varNana jIva ke siddha aura saMsArI ye do bheda siddhA saMsAratyA duvihA jIvA jiNehiM paNNattA / asarIrA NaMta - cauTTha-ya NNiyA NivvudA- siddhA / / 11 / / * anvayArtha (siddhA saMsAratyA) siddha (aura) saMsArI (ye), (duvihA) do prakAra ke (jIvA) jIva, (jiNehiM paNNattA) jinendra bhagavAn ne kahe haiM, (jo) (asarIrA) zarIra rahita haiM, (NaMta - cauTTha- yaNNiyA) ananta catuSTaya se yukta haiM (tathA janma maraNAdika se), (NivvudA) nirvRtta haiM, (ve), (siddhA) siddha haiM / / 11 / / -- artha -- jIva mukhya rUpa se do prakAra ke haiM siddha aura saMsArI / yahA~ para siddha jIva kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki jo zarIra rahita haiM arthAt jisake audArika, vaikriyaka, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmANa ina pAMca zarIroM meM se koI bhI zarIra nahIM hai athavA isa prakAra kaheM ki jinakA saMsArI jIvoM se bhinna jJAna hI zarIra hai, ananta jJAna, 1. sarvArthasiddhi, 1/4. 2. dha. TThayaNiyA.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (18) AcArya vasunandi) ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya se jo saMyukta haiM, tathA janma-maraNa, roga-mRtyu Adika se rahita haiM ve siddha haiN| vyAkhyA- cetanA, ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha, ananta vIrya, avagAhanatva, nirmamatva, nirApekSa bhAva jIvoM ke uttama dharma haiN| uparokta chahoM dravyoM meM jIva dravya sabase uttama dravya hai, kyoMki jIva meM jJAna, darzana, sukha, vIrya Adi uttama-uttama guNa pAye jAte haiN| vizva meM anantAnanta svatantra-svatantra jIva hai| unameM se ananta jIva, svatantra ananta sukha ko bhoga karane . vAle mukta jIva haiM aura ananta jIva karma bandhana meM par3akara paratantra hokara ananta duHkha ko sahane vAle bhI haiN| svayaM jIva hI sukha athavA muktAvasthA, duHkha athavA saMsArAvasthA. donoM kA nirmANa karatA hai| kahA bhI hai AtmA svayaM kA sukha-duHkha kA kartA hai| supathagAmI AtmA svayaM kA mitra hai evaM kupathagAmI AtmA svayaM kA zatru hai| svabhAvata: pratyeka AtmA dravya dRSTi se samAna hai, pratyeka AtmA meM ananta sukha Adi guNa sadbhAva hote hue bhI svarjita karma ke kAraNa vaha ananta sukhAdi tattva vartamAna meM tirohita haiM, kintu nAza nahIM hue haiN| jaba prabuddha AtmA svapuruSArtha ke mAdhyama se jIva ke svabhAvabhUta Age varNita ahiMsA uttama kSamAdi dharma kA pAlana karegA taba pUrva saMcita karma naSTa hokara tirohita jJAna-sukhAdi guNa pragaTa ho jaayeNge| usa karmarahita avasthA jIva ko hI paramAtmA kahate haiN| arthAt patita AtmA hI dharma sAdhana ke mAdhyama se pAvana hokara paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| jisa prakAra khAna se nikalA huA azuddha svarNa 16 tApa agni se zuddha svarNa ho jAtA hai usI prakAra karma kalaMka se dUSita saMsArI AtmA bhI dharmarUpa agni se zuddha hokara paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| . samasta karma se mukta hone ke bAda mukta jIva eka samaya meM siddha zilA meM virAjamAna ho jAte haiM aura vahA~ para ananta sukhAdi guNoM ko bhogate hue vahA~ hI ananta kAla taka sthira rahate haiN| saMsArAvasthA kA nirmANa karane vAle karma ke abhAva ke kAraNa punaH saMsAra meM nahIM Ate haiN| vahA~ vizva ko dekhate jAnate hae rahate haiM, parantu kisI ke bhI kartA,dhartA, hartA nahIM banate haiM, kyoMki ve rAga-dveSa se rahita haiN| jIva ke astitva ko samasta Astika darzana svIkAra karate haiM, parantu vaijJAnika loga abhI taka use pUrNa satya ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kara pAye haiN| vastuta: jIva amUrtika. hone ke kAraNa indriyagamya nahIM hai aura bhautika sAdhana se bhI usakA zodha aura bodha nahIM ho sakatA hai| usako jAnane ke liye jinhoMne svayaM AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai una kevala jJAnI ke AtmA sambandhI upadeza evaM antara dRSTi, anubhava Adi kAryakArI

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (19) AcArya vasunandi ho sakate haiN| AtmajJAna se rahita samasta jJAna bhautika jJAna hone se kevala zava sambandhI jJAna hai evaM AtmA kA jJAna ziva sambandhI jJAna hai| jaba taka jIva svayaM ko nahIM jAnegA, kevala para ko hI jAnatA rahegA usake barAbara ajJAnI kauna ho sakatA hai? isaliye kahA gayA hai "AtmajJAnaM sarvajJAne pratiSThitam" Atma jJAna sarva jJAna meM zreSTha hai| jIva eka dravya hone se usakI kabhI navIna rUpa se sRSTi nahIM huii| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra DAravina kA jIva vikAsavAda siddhAnta khaNDita ho jAtA hai, kyoMki yadi jIvarUpa, caitanya zakti rUpa dravya pahale nahIM thA taba rAsAyanika-bhautika parivartana ke mAdhyama se caitanya zaktiyukta jIva dravya kaise utpanna ho sakatA hai aura dUsarI bAta, jIva parivartita hote-hote bAnara samAja rUpa meM parivartita hue aura bAnara samAja parivartita hote-hote mAnava samAja rUpa huA taba abhI uparokta siddhAnta ke anusAra bAnarAdi samAja nahIM honA cAhie thA, kintu vaha samAja upalabdha hai isaliye DAravina kA siddhAnta pUrNa satya siddhAnta nahIM hai| isa gAthA kA sUkSma adhyayana karane se yaha tathya anubhava meM AtA hai ki jo "asarIrA" pada diyA hai vaha mukhya rUpa se siddha parameSThiyoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, kyoMki ve saba prakAra ke zarIroM se rahita haiM, kintu jo "NaMtacauTThayaNNiyA" pada hai vaha mukhya rUpa se arahantoM ke grahaNa ke liye hai| cUMki yaha satya hai ki yaha guNa siddha paramAtmA meM bhI pAye jAte haiM para ina guNoM kA lakSaNa rUpa meM ullekha arahanta paramAtmAoM para hI pUrNarUpeNa ghaTita hotA hai, kyoMki jJAnAvaraNI, darzanAvaraNI, mohanIya aura antarAya ina cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ke naSTa hone para anantajJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya kramaza: eka-eka karmoM ke eka sAtha naSTa ho jAne para prAdurbhUta hote haiN| saMsArApekSayA jIvanmukta hone se arahanta bhI siddha tulya hI haiN| janma, maraNa, Adika siddha ke bhI nahIM hai aura arahaMta ke bhI nahIM haiN| ata: isa gAthA meM siddha jIvoM meM arahantoM ko bhI liyA gayA hai| guNasthAna evaM mArgaNA Adi kI apekSA jIvanmukta hote hue bhI arahanta bhagavAn saMsArI jIvoM kI zreNI meM gine jAte haiN||11|| saMsArI jIvoM ke do bheda saMsAratthA duvihA thAvara-tasa- bheyao' munneyvyaa| paMcaviha thaavraa-khidi-jlggi-vaauu-vnnpphinno||12|| anvayArtha - (thAvara-tasabheyao) sthAvara (aura) trasa ke bheda se, 1. dha. bhedado.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (20) AcArya vasunandi (saMsAratyA) saMsArI jIva, (duvihA) do prakAra ke, (muNeyavyA) jAnanA caahiye| (inameM), (thAvarA) sthAvara jIva, (paMcaviha) pA~ca prakAra ke haiM, (khidi lataggi vAU vaNapphaiNo) pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu aura vanaspati ke bheda se||12|| __artha- sthAvara aura trasa ke bheda se saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke jAnanA caahie| inameM sthAvara jIva pA~ca prakAra ke haiM- pRthivIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika aura vnsptikaayik| __vyAkhyA- sthAvara nAma karma ke udaya se hone vAlI jIvoM kI avasthA vizeSa ko sthAvara kahate haiM athavA ekendriya jIvoM ko sthAvara kahate haiN| saMsArI jIva mukhyata: do prakAra ke hote haiM - sthAvara aura trs| trasa nAmakarma ke udaya se jIvoM kI jo avasthA hotI hai, vaha trasa kahalAte haiM athavA do indriya se paMcendriya taka ke jIvoM ko trasa kahate haiN| sthAvara jIvoM ke pAMca bheda haiM- pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyakAyika aura vnsptikaayik| yaha sabhI pRthvI Adika sthAvara nAmakarma ke udaya se hote haiN| jaise- pRthvI kAyika nAma karma ke udaya se hone vAlI jIva kI avasthA vizeSa ko pRthvIkAyika kahate haiN| isI prakAra anya ko bhI jAnanA caahiye| inameM se pratyeka ke bhI cAra-cAra bheda hote haiN| jaise- pRthvI, pRthivIkAya, pRthivIkAyika aura pRthiviijiiv| inameM se jo acetana hai, prAkRtika pariNamanoM se banI hai aura kaThina gaNavAlI hai, vaha pRthivI hai| pRthvIkAyika jIva dvArA jo chor3A gayA zarIra hai vaha pRthivIkAya hai| jisa jIva ke pRthivI rUpa kAya vidyamAna hai use pRthivIkAyika kahate haiN| kArmANa kAyayoga meM sthita jisa jIva ne jaba taka pRthivI ko kAya rUpa se grahaNa nahIM kiyA taba taka vaha pRthivIjIva kahalAtA hai| isI prakAra jala Adika ke bhI cAra-cAra bheda kara lene caahiye| yaha sabhI sthAvara ekendriya hI hote haiM tathA inake sparzana indriya, kAyabala, ucchvAsa-niHzvAsa aura Ayu ye cAra prANa hote haiN| per3a-paudhe, ghAsa-cArA (bar3I ghAsa), phala-phUla, jala, agni, vAyu (havA) tathA pRthvI Adi ye sabhI jIva haiM aura inake Azrita bhI jIva rahate haiN| kucha varSoM pUrva bhArata ke eka vaijJAnika "jagadIzacandra basu" ne prAyogika rUpa se vRkSa meM jIva siddha kiyA hai| aba to kaI vaijJAnika yahA~ taka mAnane lage hai ki per3a-paudhoM meM manuSya se bhI adhika saMvedanazIlatA pAI jAtI hai| isI prakAra jala-pRthvI Adi meM bhI jIvoM kI siddhi kI jA rahI hai| trasa jIvoM ke sambandha meM vizeSa kathana Age kiyA jaayegaa|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (21) AcArya vasunandi sthAvara jIvoM ke bheda pajjattApajjattA bAyara- suhumA Nigoya nnicciyraa| patteya payaTThiyarA' thAvara kAyA aNeyavihA / / 13 / / anvayArtha - (pajjattApajjattA) paryAptaka-aparyAptaka, (bAyara-suhumA) bAdara-sUkSma, (NicciyarA Nigoya) nitya nigoda- itara nigoda, (payaTThiyarA- patteya) pratiSThita pratyeka-apratiSThita pratyeka, (ke bheda se), (thAvara kAyA) sthAvara kAyika jIva, (aNeyavihA) aneka prakAra ke hote haiN||13|| artha- paryApta-aparyApta, bAdara-sUkSma, nityanigoda-itaranigoda, pratiSThita pratyekaM aura apratiSThita pratyeka ke bheda se sthAvarakAyika jIva aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| ___vyAkhyA- sthAvara jIvoM ke bhedoM ko Age spaSTa karate hue yahA~ granthakAra kahate haiM ki ve sthAvara jIva paryAptaka-aparyAptaka, bAdara-sUkSma, nitya-nigoda- itara nigoda, pratiSThita pratyeka-apratiSThita pratyeka ke bheda se aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| . AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchavAsa, bhASA aura mana- ina paryAptiyoM kI pUrNatA honA arthAt inakI pravRttiyoM meM pariNamana kI zaktiyoM ke kAraNabhUta pudgala-skandhoM kI niSpatti kA nAma paryApti hai| jina ekendriya, vikalendriya, asaMjJI athavA saMjJI paJcendriya jIvoM ke ye cAra, pA~ca yA chahoM paryAptiyA~ pUrNa ho jAtI haiM ve paryAptaka kahalAte haiN| aparyAptaka ke do bheda haiM- 1. nivRtyaparyAptaka aura 2. lbdhypryaaptk| . jina jIvoM ke antarmuhUrta meM uparokta prakAra se paryAptiyA~ pUrNa ho jAyeMgIM ve nivRtyaparyAptaka kahalAte haiM tathA jinakI paryAptiyA~ pUrNa hone ke pUrva hI mRtyu (maraNa) ko prApta ho jAtI haiM, ve labdhyaparyAptaka kahalAte haiN| ekendriyoM ke bheda sambandhita saMkSipta nakzA sthAvara pRthvI jala agni vAyu vanaspati sU. bA. sU. bA. sU. bA. sU. bA. sU. bA. sU. bA. sU. bA. sU. bA. 1. jha.dha. payaTThiyarA.

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra nitya ni. pa. sAdhAraNa a. i. ni. pa0 a0 (22) prati0 a. AcArya vasunandi pratyeka pa. apra. - a. sU0 bA0 sU0 bA0 sU0 bA0 sU0 bA0 sU0 bA0 sU0 bA0 sU0 bA. sU. bA. sUkSma jIva sUkSma jIva sirpha ekendriyoM meM hI hote haiN| sUkSma jIva kA tAtparya aise jIvoM se hai jo na kisI bhI vastu se roke jA sakate haiM aura na hI ve kisI vastu ko rokane meM samartha haiM arthAt na unheM koI vastu bAdhaka hai aura na hI ve kisI ko bAdhaka haiN| bAdara jIva sabhI indriyoM meM hote haiM / paJcendriya jIvoM ke sainI (mana vAle jIva) aura asainI (binA mana vAle jIva) ye do bheda haiN| ina sabhI meM paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka donoM prakAra ke jIva hote haiM / ataH ekendriya ke cAra, dvi indriya ke do, tIna indriya ke do, cAra indriya ke do, paJcendriya ke cAra bheda hue, sabhI ko jor3ane para caudaha jIva samAsa hote haiN| ekendriya jIvoM meM vanaspati kAyika ke mukhya do bheda hote haiM - pratyeka vanaspati aura sAdhAraNa vnspti| inameM se pratyeka vanaspati ke pratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati aura apratiSThita pratyeka vanaspati ye do bheda tathA sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke nitya nigoda aura itara nigoda ye do bheda hote haiN| sAmAnyataH eka jIva kA eka zarIra arthAt jinakA pRthak-pRthak zarIra hotA hai yA eka-eka zarIra ke prati eka-eka AtmA ko pratyeka kAya (vanaspati) kahate haiN| jisameM eka zarIra meM ananta jIva haiM arthAt ananta jIvoM ke sammilita zarIra ko sAdhAraNa kAya (vanaspati) kahate haiM, kyoMki usa zarIra meM ananta jIvoM kA janma, zvAsocchvAsa Adi samAna (sAdhAraNa) rUpa se hotA hai| maraNa, mUlAcAra ke anusAra jinakI zirA (naseM), sandhi (bandhana) tathA gAMTheM nahIM dikhatI, jise tor3ane para samAna Tukar3e ho jAte haiM, donoM bhAgoM meM paraspara tantu na lagA rahe tathA jinakA chedana karane para bhI puna: vRddhi (aMkuraNa) ko prApta ho jAya, use sAdhAraNa zarIra tathA ina saba lakSaNoM meM viparIta ko pratyeka zarIra kahate haiM / mUla, gomaTTasAra jIvakANDa (gAthA 188 ) ke anusAra jina vanaspatiyoM ke kanda, tvacA, pravAla, kSudrazAkhA, patra, phUla tathA bIjoM ko tor3ane se samAna bhAga ho unako sapratiSThita pratyeka kahate haiM aura jinakA bhaMga samAna na ho usako apratiSThita . pratyeka kahate haiN|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (23) AcArya vasunandi) sAdhAraNa vanaspati ke itara nigoda aura nitya nigoda yaha do bheda haiN| jo jIva kabhI bhI trasa paryAya ko prApta nahIM kara sakate vaha nitya nigoda hai tathA jo jIva nigoda se nikalakara trasa paryAya prApta kara puna: nigoda meM gaye ve itara nigoda kahalAte haiN| jina jIvoM ke eka hI zarIra ke Azraya anantAnanta jIva rahate haiM use nigoda kahate haiN| nigodiyA jIvoM kA AhAra aura zvAcchvozvAsa eka sAtha hotA hai tathA eka nigoda jIva ke marane para ananta nigoda jIvoM kA maraNa aura eka nigoda jIva ke utpanna hone para ananta nigoda jIvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| nigodiyA jIva siddhoM se ananta guNeM haiN| suI ke agrabhAga meM bAdara nigoda ke ananta jIva raha sakate haiM tathA sUkSma nigoda to unase bhI ananta guNeM raha sakate haiN| lokAkAza meM jitane pradeza haiM utane sUkSma nigoda ke gole haiN| eka-eka gole meM asaMkhyAta nigoda haiM tathA eka-eka nigoda meM puna: ananta jIva haiN| nigoda vAle jIva se kama AyuSya aura kisI jIva kA nahIM hotaa| ye eka zvAsa meM aThAraha bAra janmate-marate haiN| ____ lATI saMhitA ke anusAra mUlI, adarakha, AlU, gAjara, pyAja, arabI, ratAlU, jamIkanda, Adi mUla, gaNDarIka ke skandha, patte, dUdha aura parva ye cAroM avayava, Aka kA dUdha, karora, sarasoM Adi ke phUla, Ikha kI gA~Tha aura usake Age kA bhAga, pA~ca udambara phala (bar3a, pIpala, Umara, kaThUmara aura aMjIra) tathA kumArI piNDa (gaMvArapAThA), vRkSoM kI kopaleM, tathA kucha vRkSoM kI jar3a, patte, phUla, phala Adi sAdhAraNa hote haiN| inameM ananta jIvoM kA piNDa satat vidyamAna rahatA hai| inake sAtha-sAtha sapratiSThita vanaspati bhI abhakSya (akhAdya) hai| isa prakAra yahA~ para sthAvara kAyikoM ke aneka bhedoM * meM se kucha bhedoM kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| Adhunika vijJAna kevala paJcasthAvara jIva meM vanaspatikAyika jIva ko jIva siddha kara pAyA hai anya cAra sthAvara (pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika, vAyukAyika) ko jIva siddha abhI taka nahIM kara pAye haiN| kucha vanaspatikAyika atyanta sthUla hone ke kAraNa unako jIva siddha karanA sarala huA; kintu cAra sthAvara jIvoM ke zarIra itane sUkSma haiM ki unake eka zarIra ko hameM cakSu athavA yaMtra ke mAdhyama se dekhanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| udAharaNasvarUpa eka jala bindu eka jalakAyika jIva nahIM hai; kintu asaMkhyAta jalakAyika jIvoM kA zarIra hai, to vicAra kariye ki eka zarIra kitanA sUkSma hai aura usa zarIra meM jo jaivika kriyA hotI hai usako vaijJAnika loga abhI taka zodha nahIM kara pAye haiN| bhArata ke svanAma dhanya vaijJAnika DaoN0 jagadIzacandra bosa ne san 1906 meM vanaspati meM vaijJAnika dRSTi se jIva siddha karake vijJAna jagat ko camatkRta kara diyA, jisase unheM nobala pAritoSika milA, parantu jainadharma meM likhita rUpa se IsApUrva se

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (24) AcArya vasunandi) bhI vanaspati jIva prasiddha hai isake sAtha-sAtha anya cAra prakAra ke sthAvaroM kA atyanta vaijJAnika dRSTi se varNana hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki jainadharma kevala prAcIna nahIM hai, parantu eka prAmANika vaijJAnika dharma hai| vijJAna meM jIvavijJAna, vanaspativijJAna meM jo varNana hai usase bahuta hI vistRta evaM prAmANika varNana jainadharma meM hai| vaijJAnikoM ko zodha karane ke lie jainadharma kA jIvavijJAna sarcalAiTa ke samAna kArya kara sakatA hai| prAya: jIva kI utkrAnti ekendriya se lekara dvindriya, dvindriya se trIndriya, trIndriya . se caturindriya, evaM caturindraya se paJcendriya hotI hai, parantu aneka jIva sIdhe ekendriya se paJcendriya bhI bana sakatA haiM aura paJcendriya bhI jaghanya kArya ke kAraNa ekendriya bana sakatA hai tathA paJcendriya AdhyAtmika utkrAnti ke mAdhyama se bhagavAn bhI bana sakatA hai| kramika eka jIva kI utkrAnti kI apekSA DAravina kA utkrAnta jIva siddhAnta kucha aMza se satya hote hue bhI pUrNa satya nahIM haiM; kyoMki vaha sampUrNa eka prakAra jIva jAti parivartita hokara dUsarI ucca jIva jAti rUpa pariNamana karanA mAnatA hai| unake siddhAnta ke anusAra utkrAnti hI utkrAnti hai avakrAnti nahIM hai, parantu utkrAnti ke sAtha-sAtha avakrAnti hotI hai| jIva sambandhI zodha karane ke liye vaijJAnikoM ko gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, dhavalA siddhAnta zAstra, dravyasaMgraha, tattvArthasUtra Adi granthoM kA avalokana karanA caahiye||13|| trasa jIvoM ke bheda vi-ti-cau-paMciMdiyabheyao tasA cauvvihA munneyvyaa| pajjattiyarA saNNiyarabheyao huMti bhubheyaa||14|| anvayArtha- (vi-ti-cau-paMciMdiyabheyao) dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya (aura) paJcendriya ke bheda se, (tasA) trasa jIva, (cauvihA) cAra prakAra ke, (muNeyavvA) jAnanA caahiye| (ye hI trasa jIva), (pajjattiyarA) paryAptaka-aparyAptaka (aura), (saNNiyarabheyao) saMjJI-asaMjJI (Adika), (bahubheyA) bahuta bheda (prakAra), (huti) hote haiN||14|| artha-dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya ke bheda se trasakAyika jIva cAra prakAra ke jAnanA caahie| ye hI trasa jIva paryApta-aparyApta aura saMjJI-asaMjJI Adika prabhedoM se aneka prakAra ke hote haiN| ___ vyAkhyA- trasa jIvoM ke mukhyata: cAra bheda haiM - do indriya, tIna indriya, cAra indriya aura pA~ca indriya jiiv| jinake trasa nAmakarma kA udaya haiM ve trasa hai athavA jisa karma ke udaya se jIvoM

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (25) AcArya vasunandi meM gamanAgamana svabhAva hotA hai yaha trasa nAmakarma hai aura isa karma ke udaya se prApta hone vAlI jIva kI paryAya vizeSa ko trasa kahate haiN| ___do indriya nAmakarma ke udaya se prApta hone vAlI jIva kI avasthA vizeSa ko do indriya jIva kahate haiN| isI prakAra trIndriya Adika meM jAnanA caahiye| yaha sabhI paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka kI apekSA do-do bheda vAle haiN| punaH paJcendriya ke do bheda haiM- sainI aura asainii| jina jIvoM meM apanA bhalA-burA socane kI kSamatA hotI hai ve sainI haiM tathA inase viparIta asainI hote haiN| punaH sainI ke deva, manuSya, tiryazca aura nArakI ye cAra bheda haiM, inake bhI bahuta prabheda haiM tathA asainI ke bhI bahuta bheda haiN| . ___ sIpa, zaGkha, zambUka, kauMDI, sunI, ATA evaM cAvaloM meM par3ane vAlA sapheda kIr3A tathA peTa ke kIr3e Adi do indriya haiN| kunthu, cIMTI, cITA, kumbhI, bicchU, bIra bahuhI, ghunakA kIr3A, tirulA, khaTamala, juA~, cIlara Adi tIna indriya jIva haiN| bhaurA, ur3ane vAle adhikAMza kIr3e, macchara, makkhI, vareM, TiDDI Adi cAra indriya jIva haiN| manuSya, deva, nArakI, hAthI, ghor3A, magara, kachuA, kuttA, haMsa, billI, kharagoza Adi paJcendriya jIva haiN||15|| jIvoM kI jAnakArI ke sambandha meM vizeSa sUcanA Au-kula-joNi-maggaNa-guNa-jIvuvaoga' pANa snnnnaahiN| gAUNa jIva davyaM sahahaNaM hoI - kaadvv||15|| anvayArtha- (Au-kula-joNi-maggaNa-guNa-jIvuvaoga pANa saNNAhiM) Ayu, kula, yoni, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna, jIvasamAsa, upayoga, prANa (aura) saMjJA ke dvArA, (jIvadavya) jIva dravya ko, (NAUNa) jAnakara, (sahahaNa) zraddhAna, (kAyavva) karanA caahiye||15|| artha- Ayu, kula, yoni, mArgaNAsthAna, guNasthAna, jIvasamAsa, prANa aura saMjJA ke dvArA jIvadravya ko jAnakara usakA zraddhAna karanA caahie| vyAkhyA- jIva dravya ke sambandha meM vizeSa jAnane ke icchaka bhavya jIvoM ko sUcanA dete hue AcArya kahate haiM ki Ayu, kula, yoni, mArgaNasthAna, guNasthAna, jIva-samAsa, upayoga, prANa aura saMjJA ke dvArA jIva dravya ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnakara unakA zraddhAna karanA caahiye| Ayu- vivakSita gati meM karmodaya se prApta zarIra meM rokane vAle aura jIvana ke kAraNabhUta AdhAra ko Ayu kahate haiN| Ayu mukhyata: cAra prakAra kI hotI hai- devAyu,

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (26) AcArya vasunandi manuSyAyu, tiryaMcAyu aura nrkaayu| devoM aura nArakiyoM kI jaghanya (kama se kama) Ayu dasa hajAra varSa aura utkRSTa (adhika se adhika) Aya tetIsa sAgara hotI hai| manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM kI jaghanya Ayu antarmuhUrta (48 minaTa se kama samaya) aura utkRSTa Ayu tIna palya taka kI hotI hai| ___kula- bhinna-bhinna zarIroM kI utpatti ke kAraNabhUta nokarma vargaNA ke bhedoM ko kula (kulakoTi) kahate haiN| inheM bhI manuSyAdi kI apekSA kahate haiM - . . manuSya ke 14 lAkha karor3a, deva ke 26 lAkha karor3a, nArakI ke 25 lAkha karor3a, tiryaMcoM ke 134-1/2 lAkha karor3a kulakoTi hote haiN| saba milAkara 199-1/2 (eka sau sAr3he ninyAnave) lAkha karor3a kula koTi hote haiN| yoni- kanda, mUla, aNDA, garbha, rasa, sveda Adi kI utpatti ke sthAna ko . yoni kahate haiN| mUlata: sacitta, zIta, saMvRtta tathA inakI pratipakSa bhUta acitta, uSNa, vivRtta tathA mizra arthAt sacittAcitta, zItoSNa aura saMvRta-vivRtta kI apekSA yoni ke nau bheda haiN| vistAra se ina saba yoniyoM ke caurAsI lAkha bheda hote haiM, jinheM Agama se jAnanA caahiye| yahAM ati saMkSepa se unheM kahate haiM - nityanigodra, itara nigoda, pRthvIkAyika, jalakAyika, agnikAyika aura vAyukAyika jIvoM kI sAta-sAta lAkha yoniyA~ haiN| vRkSoM kI dasa lAkha yoniyAM haiN| vikalendriyoM kI 2+2+2 milAkara chaha lAkha yoniyAM haiN| deva-nArakI aura tiryaMcoM kI cAra-cAra lAkha yoniyAM haiM tathA manuSyoM kI caudaha lAkha yoniyAM haiN| mArgaNAsthAna- jina sthAnoM ke dvArA aneka avasthAoM meM sthita jIvoM kA jJAna ho, unheM mArgaNA sthAna kahate haiN| mArgaNAyeM caudaha hotI haiM- gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, jJAna, saMyama, darzana, lezyA, bhavyatva, samyaktva, saMjJI aura AhAra maargnnaa| guNasthAna- moha aura yoga ke nimitta se hone vAlI AtmA ke samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritrAdi guNoM kI tAratamyarUpa vikasita avasthAoM ko guNasthAna kahate haiN| yaha bhI caudaha hI hote haiM - mithyAtva, sAsAdana (sAsana), mizra (samyagmithyAtva), avirata samyagdRSTi, dezavirata, pramattavirata, apramattavirata, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa, sUkSmasAMparAya, chadmastha upazAnta vItarAga, chadmastha kSINa vItarAga, sayogakevalI aura ayogkevlii| jIvasamAsa- jina sadRza dharmoM dvArA aneka jIvoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAye, unheM jIva samAsa kahate haiN| yaha bhI mukhyata: caudaha hote haiM - ekendriya sUkSma, ekendriya bAdara, do indriya, tIna indriya, caturindriya, paJcendriya sainI aura paJcendriya asainI yaha

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (27) AcArya vasunandi sAtoM hI paryAptaka aura aparyAptaka ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke haiN| athavA, pRthivI Adi pA~ca sthAvaroM ke sUkSma-vAdara kI apekSA dasa, dvindriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paJcendriya ye cAra, saba milAkara caudaha jIvasamAsa hI hote haiN| upayoga- bAhya tathA Abhyantara kAraNoM ke dvArA hone vAlI AtmA ke cetana guNa kI pariNati ko upayoga kahate haiN| upayoga ke mukhya do bheda haiM - darzanopayoga aura jnyaanopyog| punaH darzanopayoga ke cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana ye cAra bheda haiM tathA jJAnopayoga ke kumAte, kuzruta, kuavadhi, mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevalajJAna ye ATha bheda haiN| saba milAkara upayoga ke bAraha bheda hote haiN| prANa-jIva meM jinakA saMyoga rahane para 'yaha jItA hai' aura viyoga hone para yaha mara gayA' aisA vyavahAra ho unheM prANa kahate haiN| prANa dasa hote haiM - pAMca (sparzana, rasanA, ghrANa, cakSu, karNa) indriya prANa, tIna (mana, vacana, kAya) bala prANa, zvAsocchvAsa aura aayu| yaha ekendriyAdikoM meM kramaza: 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 (asainI), 10 (sainI paJcendriya) paryAptaka avasthA meM pAye jAte haiN| saMjJA - AhArAdi kI vAMchA ko saMjJA kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda haiM - AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha sNjnyaa| paribhASAyeM sarala haiN| grantha vistAra ke bhaya se yahA~ vizeSa spaSTa nahIM kiyA hai| ajIva tattva-varNana ajIva dravya ke bheda duvihA ajIvakAyA u rUviNo arUviNo munneyvyaa| khaMdhA desa paesA avibhAgI rUviNo cdudhaa||16|| sayalaM muNehi khadhaM addhaM deso paesamaddhaddhaM / paramANU avibhAgI puggaladavvaM jiNuddiTuM / / 17 / / (jualN)|2 1. dha. ruviNo'rUviNo. . 2. ye donoM paMcAstikAya kI gAthA kra. 74-75 se milatI haiN|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (28) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (ajIvakAyA u) ajIva dravya ko, (rUviNo alaviNo) rUpI (aura) arUpI (ke bheda se), (duvihA) do prakAra kA, (muNeyavvA) jAnanA caahiye| (inameM), (rUviNo) rUpI ajIva dravya, (khaMdhA desa-paesA avibhAgI) skandha, deza, pradeza (aura) avibhAgI (ke bheda se), (cadudhA) cAra prakAra kA hai| (sayalaM khaMdha) sampUrNa pudgala dravya ko skandha, (addhaM) Adhe (skaMdha) ko, (deso) deza, (addhaddhaM) Adhe se Adhe (skaMdha ke cauthe bhAga) ko, (paesa) pradeza (aura), (avibhAgI puggaladavya) avibhAgI pudgala dravya ko, (paramANa) paramANu, (muNehi) jAno, aisA, (jiNuTThi). jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai| artha- ajIvadravya ko rUpI aura arUpI ke bheda se do prakAra kA jAnanA caahie| inameM rUpI ajIvadravya skandha, deza, pradeza aura avibhAgI ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| sakala padgaladravya ko skandha, skandha ke Adhe bhAga ko deza, Adhe ke Adhe ko arthAt deza keAdhe ko pradeza aura avibhAgI aMza ko paramANu jAnanA caahie| aisA jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai| vyAkhyA- yahA~ prathama gAthA meM ajIva tattva (dravya) ke mukhya do bheda batalAye gaye haiM- rUpI aura aruupii| inameM rUpI ajIva dravya ke skandha, deza, pradeza aura avibhAgI pudgala paramANu ye cAra bheda kahe gaye haiN| mUrta (rUpI) aura amUrta (arUpI) dravya ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM AcArya kundakunda pazcAstikAya meM kahate hai - je khalu iMdiya gejjhA visayA jIvehiM hoti te muttA / ___ sesaM havadi amuttaM, cittaM ubhayaM smaadiydi||99|| jo indriyoM se grahaNa hote hoM athavA hone kI yogyatA rakhate hoM ve mUrta (rUpI) haiN| zeSa sabhI amUrta (arUpI) haiN| isa prakAra donoM ko jAnanA caahiye| dvitIya gAthA meM kramaza: cAroM kI paribhASAeM kahI gaI haiM - anantAnanta paramANuoM se nirmita hone para bhI jo eka ho vaha skandha nAma kI paryAya hai, usakI AdhI skandhadeza (deza) nAmaka paryAya hai aura usase bhI AdhI skandha pradeza (pradeza) nAmaka paryAya hai| isa prakAra bheda ke kAraNa dvi-aNuka skandhaparyanta ananta skandha pradeza paryAyeM hotI haiN| nirvibhAga (avibhAga) eka pradeza vAlA, skandha kA antima aMza jo hai vaha paramANu kahalAtA hai| paramANu kI paribhASA karate hue niyamasAra meM AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM - attAdi attamajjhaM attaMtaM Neva iMdiye gejhN| jaM davvaM avibhAgI taM paramANu viANAhi / / 26 / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (29) AcArya vasunandi - arthAt jisakA Adi, madhya aura anta eka hai, aura jise indriyA~ grahaNa nahIM kara sakatIM, aisA jo vibhAga rahita dravya hai use paramANu smjho| anya sabhI skandhAdi kI zreNI meM Ate haiN| pudgala- jisa dravya meM sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa hote haiM aura jo pUrana-galana rUpa hotA hai (pUrana arthAt milanA, galana arthAt bichur3anA) aura jo zabda chAyA-prakAza rUpa pariNamana karatA hai usako pudgala kahate haiN| dRzyamAna samasta jagat pudgala hI hai| jisako chUkara jAnA jAtA hai, dekhakara jAnA jAtA hai, cakhakara jAnA jAtA hai, sUMghakara jAnA jAtA hai aura sunakara jAnA jAtA hai vaha samasta dravya pudgala hI hai| ___ apa, teja, vAyu, agni Adi pudgala hI haiN| vijJAna isako meTara (metter) kahatA hai| pudgala do prakAra ke haiM- (1) aNu, (2) skndh| / aNu- pudgala kA avibhAjya pradeza jo ki punaH koI bhI prakriyA se khaNDita nahIM ho sakatA hai evaM jisakA Adi- madhya- anta eka hI hai aura jo agni se jalatA nahIM hai, pAnI se gIlA nahIM hotA hai, koI yantra ke (kisI) mAdhyama se athavA cakSu se dikhAI nahIM detA hai use aNu kahate haiN| ___ aNu arthAt paramANu jaba manda gati meM gamana karatA hai taba eka samaya meM eka pradeza gamana karatA hai aura jaba tIvra gati se gamana karatA hai taba eka samaya meM caudaha rAjU gamana kara sakatA hai aura madhyama gati meM aneka vikalpa hai| aNu jaba gamana karatA hai taba usakI gati ko koI bhI vastu yA yantrAdi bhI nahIM roka sakate haiN| arthAt eka rAjU asaMkhyAta yojana hai, jisako vaijJAnika dRSTi se asaMkhyAta prakAza varSa kaha sakate haiN| skandha- ekAdhika paramANu jaba upayukta yogya snigdha (dhana) evaM rUkSatva (RNa) guNa ke kAraNa se baMdhate haiM taba skandha utpanna hotA hai| sUkSma avagAhanatva guNa ke kAraNa evaM vizeSa baMdha prakriyA ke kAraNa saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta, ananta yA anantAnanta paramANu banane ke bAda bhI cakSu indriya ke agocara ho bhI sakate haiN| paJcendriyoM ke dvArA gRhIta samasta pudgala sthUla skandha hI haiN| sUkSma skandha ko bhI indriya ke mAdhyama se nahIM dekha sakate haiN| __ vaijJAnika loga kucha varSa pUrva prakAza, vidyuta Adi ko dravyatva rahita kevalazakti mAnate the, parantu vartamAna Adhunika vaijJAnika AinasTIna vidvAnoM ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki jahA~ para bhautika zakti hai vahA~ bhautika dravya hai, jahA~ para bhautika dravya rahegA vahA~ bhautika zakti rhegii| isako siddha karane vAlA AinasTIna kA sUtra hai -E=MC2

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AcArya vasunandi vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (30) parantu jainadharma prakAza, vidyuta, udyota (candrakiraNa, sUrya kiraNa), andhakAra Adi ko pudgala kI paryAya prAgaitihAsika kAla se bhI mAna rahA thaa| vijJAna jo AksIjana, hAiDrojana, Adi 105 yA kabhI 85 maulika dravya mAnatA hai, vaha vastuta: eka pudgala dravya hI hai, kyoMki unameM sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa samAna guNa pAye jAte haiN| vijJAna jisako vartamAna aNu mAnatA hai vaha jainadharma kI apekSA sthUla skandha hI hai, jisameM anantAnanta paramANu mile hue haiN| vaijJAnika paramANu ko abhibhAjya mAnate hai unake dvArA aisA mAnA huA paramANu punaH punaH aneka vibhAga meM vibhAjita hotA jA rahA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki unakA siddhAnta aparivartita pUrNa satya siddhAnta nahIM hai / antaraMga evaM bahiraGga kAraNa arthAt vAtAvaraNa ke kAraNa pudgala meM vibhinna parivartana hotA rahA hai| pudgala zuddha paramANu rUpa pariNamana hokara bhI punaH azuddha paryAya rUpa meM pariNamana kara sakatA hai| bhautika vastu kI ghanAvasthA, tarala avasthA evaM vASpa avasthA pudgala kI paryAya hI hai| pudgala meM jo sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa eka kSaNa meM hai dUsare kSaNa meM usakA sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa anya bhI ho sakatA hai| jaise : kaccA Ama kA varNa harA, sparza kaThora, rasa tIkhA va khaTTA, gandha- khaTTI (asurabhi gandha) aura vahI Ama jaba paka jAtA hai taba varNa- pIlA, sparza- narama, rasa- mIThA tathA gandha-sugandhita ho jAtI hai| isI prakAra pudgala meM varNa se varNAntara, rasa se rasAntara, sparza se sparzAntara, gandha se gandhAntara hokara vibhinna vaicitrapUrNa avasthA vizeSa ko prApta hotA rahatA hai| Adhunika bhautika vaijJAnika jagat meM jo zodha huA hai, zodha ho rahA hai usakA kSetra prAya: pudgala hai| vidyuta, aNubama, reDiyo, TelIvijana, TeparikArDa, kampyUTara, TelIphona, sinemA Adi kevala pudgala kI hI dena hai| pudgala meM bhI ananta zaktiyA~ nihita haiM / pudgala jitanA zuddha se zuddhatara hotA jAtA hai utanI usakI zaktiyA~, UrjA samanvita hotI jAtI hai| vaijJAnikoM ko pudgala sambandhI zodha karane ke liye tattvArthasUtra kA paJcama adhyAya, pravacanasAra, paJcAstikAya Adi grantha bahuta sahAyaka ho sakate haiM / / 17 / / pudgala dravya ke chaha bheda aura dRSTAnta puDhavI jalaM ca chAyA cauriMdiya visaya kamma paramANU / ai thUla thUla thUlaM suhumaM suhumaM ca ' ai suhamaM / / 18 / / 1. cakArAta 'suhumathUlaM' graahym| 2. mudrita pustaka meM isa gAthA ke sthAna para nimna do gAthAyeM pAI jAtI haiM-- aithUla thUla thUlaM suhumaMca suhumathUlaM ca / suhumaM ca suhuma-suhumaM dharAiyaM hoI chakyaM / / 4 / / kramazaH...

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (31) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (ai thUla) ati sthUla (bAdara-bAdara), (thUla) sthUla, (bAdara), (thUlaM suhuma) sthUla-sUkSma, (suhumaM ca) sUkSma-sthUla, sUkSma (aura), (aisuhuma) atisUkSma, (Adika kI apekSA pudgala ke chaha bheda hote haiM, inake dRSTAnta kramaza: kahate haiN|), (puDhavI, jalaM chAyA) pRthvI, jala, chAyA, (cauridiyavisaya) cAra indriyoM ke viSaya, (kamma ca paramANU) karma aura prmaannu||18|| artha- pRthivI atisthUla pudgala hai| jala sthUla hai| chAyA sthUla-sUkSma hai| cAra indriyoM ke viSaya sUkSmasthUla haiN| karma sUkSma haiM aura paramANu sUkSma sUkSma haiN| vyAkhyA- yahA~ para granthakAra ne anya prakAra se pudgala ke chaha bheda batAye haiM tathA unheM dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se isa prakAra spaSTa bhI kiyA hai 1. bAdara-bAdara - jisakA chedana-bhedana aura anyatra prApaNa ho sake usa skandha ko bAdara-bAdara kahate haiN| jaise pRthvI, lakar3I, kapar3A, paassaannaadi| 2. bAdara - jisakA chedana-bhedana na ho sake; kintu anyatra le jAyA jA sake vaha skandha bAdara hai| jaise- jala, tela, dUdha, rasa aadi| 3. bAdara-sUkSma - jisakA chedana-bhedana aura anyatra prApaNa (prApti) bhI na ho sake aise netra se dikhane yogya skandha ko bAdara-sUkSma kahate haiN| jaise - chAyA, prakAza, cAMdanI aadi| chAyA Adi dikhate haiM isaliye bAdara haiM ; kintu hAtha se pakar3ane meM nahIM Ate isaliye sUkSma haiN| . 4. sUkSma-bAdara - netra ko chor3akara zeSa cAra indriyoM ke dvArA anubhava meM Ane yogya pudgala skandha ko sUkSma sthUla kahate haiM jaise- sparza, rasa, gandha, shbd| zabda, Adi dikhane meM nahIM Ate isaliye sUkSma haiM para unake kArya pratyakSa dekhe jAte haiM isaliye bAdara haiN| jaise bAruda ke zabda se pahAr3a taka phaTa jAtA hai, mirca Adi masAle kI tIvra gandha se chIMka A jAtI hai, aadi| __ . 5. sUkSma- jisako kisI indriya se grahaNa na kiyA jA sake aise padgala skandha ko sUkSma kahate haiM jaise- krmvrgnnaayeN| 6. sUkSma-sUkSma- jo skandha nahIM haiM aise avibhAgI pudgala paramANu ko sUkSma-sUkSma kahate haiN| . pRDhavI jalaM ca chAyA, cauriMdiya visaya kamma prmaannuu| chavviha bheyaM bhaNiyaM puggala davvaM jinniNdehi||9|| ye dono gAthAyeM go. jIvakANDa 603-602, mUlAcAra 278-79, niyamasAra 21-22-23-24, laghudravya saMgraha-7, meM bhI kucha zabdabhedoM ke sAtha pAI jAtI haiN|

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (32) sthUla ke liye bAdara zabda kA bhI prayoga hotA hai| AcArya vasunandi arUpI ajIva dravya caDavihamarUvidavvaM dhammAdhammaMvarANi kAlo y| gai - ThANuggahaNa - lakkhaNANi taha vaTTaNa' guNo ya / / 19 / / anvayArtha - (dhammAdhamaMvarANi ya kAlo) dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla (ye) (caDaviha) cAra prakAra ke, (arUvi - davyaM) arUpI dravya haiN| (inameM Adi ke tIna), (gai - ThANa ya uggahaNa lakkhaNANi) gati, sthiti aura avagAhana lakSaNa vAle haiM, (taha) tathA, (kAla), (vaTTaNa guNo) vartanA guNa vAlA hai| - artha -- cAra ajIva dravya arUpI (amUrtika) haiM -- dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura kAla / kramazaH gati, sthiti, avagAhana aura vartanA ye inake lakSaNa haiN| vyAkhyA-- ina cAroM dravyoM meM kisI bhI prakAra kA rUpa, rasa, gandha athavA sparza nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, ata: inheM arUpI yA amUrtika kahate haiN| dharmadravya (dharmAstikAya)-- jIva aura pudgala gati zaktiyukta hai phira bhI gati karane ke liye jo bAhya nimitta udAsIna rUpa se kAraNa banatA hai, use dharma dravya kahate haiN| jaise - sva zakti se gamana karatI huI machalI ke liye pAnI, pAnI ke binA vaha cala nahIM sktii| dharma dravya amUrtika hai| nitya zuddha hai, lokAkAza pramANa hai| gati pariNita jIva evaM pudgaloM ko gamana karane meM udAsIna nimitta hotA hai / vizva meM jIva aura pudgala gamanAgamana rUpa kriyA karate haiM usa gamanAgamana kriyA ke liye eka mAdhyama caahiye| usa mAdhyama rUpa dravya ko dharma dravya kahate haiN| yahA~ dharmadravya kA artha puNya rUpa kriyA yA AcaraNa nahIM hai, parantu yaha eka pUrNa lokAkAza meM vyApta abhautika, amUrtika, nitya, zuddha, asaMkhyAta pradezI vAlA eka akhaNDa dravya hai| gai pariNayANa dhammo puggala jIvANa gamaNa sahayArI | toyaM jaha macchANaM acchaMtANeva so geI || 17 dravya saMgraha / / jaise gamana karatI huI machalI ko pAnI gamana karane meM sahAyaka hotA hai parantu - pAnI jabardasta machalI ko gamana nahIM karAtA hai usI prakAra gamana karate hue 'jIva- pudgala dravya ko udAsIna nimitta banatA hai / a. dha. vattaNa.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (33) AcArya vasunandi jisa prakAra rela svazakti se gamana karate hae gamana karane ke liye rela kI paTarI kI parama AvazyakatA hotI hai binA rela kI paTarI ke binA rela nahIM cala sakatI hai usI prakAra dharma dravya gati kriyA ke liye nitAnta Avazyaka hai| vizva kI samasta sthAnAntarita rUpa kriyA (eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna ke liye gamana) binA dharma dravya kI sahAyatA se nahIM ho sakatA hai| vizva kI samasta kriyAyeM dharma dravya kI sahAyatA ke binA tIna kAla meM bhI sambhava . nahIM hai| yahA~ taka ki zvAsocchvAsa ke liye, rakta saMcAlana ke liye, palaka jhapakane aura aMga-pratyaMga saMkoca-vistAra (phailAnA) ke liye, tAra-betAra ke mAdhyama se zabda bhejane ke liye, reDiyo, TelIvijana, sinemA Adi meM saMvAda evaM citra bhejane ke liye, sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra Adi ke gamanaM ke liye dharma dravya kI sahAyatA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| dharmadravya ke abhAva meM kisI prakAra kI bhI kriyAyeM sambhava nahIM haiN| vaijJAnikoM ne eka 'Ithara' (Ethor) nAma ke padArtha kI khoja kI hai jise hama dharma dravya ke samakakSa mAna sakate haiN| yahA~ dharma dravya se tAtparya puNya kAryoM se nahIM haiN| ___ adharma dravya- gati zakti ke samAna hI jIva-pudgala meM sthiti zakti bhI hai phira bhI Thaharane meM jo bAhya nimitta udAsIna rUpa se sahAyaka banatA hai, use adharma dravya kahate hai| jaise-- pathika ke liye chAyA, relagAr3I ke lie paTarI, baiThane ke liye kursI, pATA, pharza, jamIna aadi| . adharma dravya ke abhAva meM sthira kriyA nahIM ho sakatI hai| isake abhAva se vizva ke sampUrNa jIva evaM pudgala anizcita evaM avyavasthita rUpa se sarvadA calAyamAna hI rheNge| baiThane kI icchA hone para bhI baiTha nahIM sakeMge, gAr3I rokane para bhI na rukegI, pratyeka vyakti-vastu yatra-tatra ghUmatI rhegii| .. - Adhunika vijJAna kI apekSA jo kendrAkarSaNa zakti (Gravitational force) hai usake sAtha adharma dravya kI sAdRzyatA pAI jAtI hai| yahA~ adharma se tAtparya pApa kAryoM se nahIM hai| ___ AkAza dravya- jo jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma evaM kAla dravya ko avakAza detA hai athavA jo jIvAdi dravyoM ko avakAza (rahane kA sthAna) dene vAlA hai vaha AkAza dravya kahalAtA hai| avakAza kA tAtparya sthAna dene se hai chuTTI se nhiiN| AkAza dravya ke do bheda haiM - lokAkAza aura alokaakaash| jisa AkAza pradeza meM jIva Adi dravya rahate haiM use lokAkAza kahate haiN| usako chor3akara anya avazeSa AkAza mAtra ko alokAkAza kahate haiN| AkAza dravya amUrtika hai, nitya zuddha hai, sarvavyApI hai, sabase bar3A dravya hai,

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (34) AcArya vasunandi) sva-para ko avakAza (sthAna) denA isakA dharma hai| __ AkAza dravya ananta pradezI sarvavyApI sabase bar3A dravya hai| anna pagAla Adi pAMca dravya isa AkAza ke jisa madhya bhAga meM rahate haiM use lokAkAza (vizva) kahate hai| lokAkAza kevala asaMkhyAta pradezI hai| AkAza amUrtika hone ke kAraNa isakA bhAga (Tukar3A) nahIM ho sakatA hai to bhI jahA~ para anya-anya dravya pAye jAte hai usako lokAkAza tathA zeSa bhAga ko alokAkAza vyavahAra calAne ke liye kalpita kiyAM gayA hai| AkAza (Sky) anya dravya se rahita eka zUnya (khokhalApana) nahIM hai, parantu vaha svayaM astitva, vastutva, amUrta Adi ananta guNa sahita eka vAstavika dravya haiN| pratyeka dravya ke rahane ke liye yaha dravya sahAyaka hotA hai| isake abhAva se dravya kA. astitva asambhava ho jAtA hai| kucha darzana AkAza ko mAnate hai, kucha isako nahIM mAnate hai, vijJAna abhI jisa prakAra jainadharma meM varNana hai usI prakAra mAnatA hai| :: lokAkAza ke tIna bheda hai - Urdhvaloka (svargaloka), madhya loka (jisameM bhArata, eziyA, pRthvI, jambUdvIpa, lavaNa, samudra Adi asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra hai), adholoka (naraka lok)| AkAza meM pRthvI, sUrya, candra, gRha, nakSatra, nihArikA Adi rahate hai| kAla dravya- vartanA arthAt parivartana lakSaNa vAle dravya ko kAla kahate haiN| jIvAdi dravya apanI navIna paryAya ke utpanna karane meM svayaM pravRtta hote haiM to bhI vaha bAhya sahakArI kAraNa ke binA nahIM ho sktaa| isaliye use pravarttAne vAlA kAla hai| yahI 'vartanA lakSaNa' kAla dravya kA upakAra hai| vartanA ke sambandha meM tattvArthasAra meM kahA gayA hai - antItaikasamayA prati dravya vipryym| anubhUti: svasattAyAH smRtA sA khalu vrtnaa||41|| / arthAt pratyeka dravya ke eka-eka samayavartI pariNamana meM jo svasattA kI anubhUti hotI hai use vartanA kahate haiN| kAladravya amUrtika, nitya, zuddha evaM lokAkAza ke pratyeka pradeza meM svatantra-svatantra avasthita hai| kAla dravya svayaM ke pariNamana ke liye evaM jIva- pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza ke pariNamana ke liye nimitta sahAyaka hotA hai| kAla do prakAra ke hai - (1) nizcaya kAla, (2) vyavahAra kaal| (1) nizcaya kAla - ratnarAzi ke samAna svatantra rUpa se lokAkAza ke pratyeka pradeza meM sthita hone vAle asaMkhyAta kAlANu nizcaya kAla dravya hai| (2) vyavahAra kAla - sUrya, candra Adi ke gamana ke kAraNa jo dina,

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| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (35) AcArya vasanandi) rAta, Rtu, ayana, ghar3I, minaTa Adi jo vyavahAra hotA hai usako vyavahAra kAla kahate haiN| ar3hAI dvIpa meM sUrya, candra ke gamana ke kAraNa vyavahAra kAla hai| svarga-naraka meM vyavahAra kAla nahIM hone para bhI yahA~ kI apekSA vahA~ kA vyavahAra calatA hai, parantu nizcaya kAla svarga, naraka Adi sampUrNa lokAkAza meM bharA par3A hai| pratyeka dravya meM jo utpAda-vyaya Adi zuddha pariNamana hotA hai usake liye bhI kAla dravya caahie| kAla dravya ke abhAva se pariNamana kA abhAva ho jAyegA jisase pratyeka dravya kUTastha ho jAyegA arthAt aparivartanazIla ho jaayegaa| kUTastha ke kAraNa koI bhI kArya nahIM ho skegaa| kucha dArzanika kevala vyavahAra kAla ko mAnate hai| nizcaya kAla ke abhAva se vyavahAra kAla bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki pratyeka vastu pratipakSa sahita hotI hai arthAt vyavahAra kA pratipakSa nizcaya bhI honA caahiye| vartamAna vaijJAnika isako (Time substances).kahate haiN| vizva saMracanA ke liye jIva kA sthAna sabase mahattvapUrNa hai| jIva jJAtA hai, draSTA hai, kartA hai, bhoktA hai, prabhu hai, vibhu hai| jIva binA samasta vizva zmasAna ke samAna sannATA caitanya rahita hai| dvitIya mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA pudgala dravya kI hai| vizva kI samasta bhautika saMracanA pudgala se hotI hai| vizva ko gRha mAnane se gRha kA svAmI jIva hai evaM gRha kA nirmANa pudgala se hotA hai| dharma dravya pathika ke liye mArga hai to adharma dravya pathika ke liye sTezana hai| kAla purAtana ko miTAkara navInIkaraNa kA sUtradhAra hai to AkAza sabako vizrAma dene ke liye madada karatA hai| isa prakAra vizva ke liye 6 dravya paraspara sahayogI banakara rahate haiN| vizva zAzvatika hone ke kAraNa vizva meM sthita sampUrNa dravya bhI zAzvatika hai| unameM paraspara sahakAra se pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| jainadharma svAbhAvika vizva evaM dravyoM ko mAnatA hai evaM jainadharma vastu svabhAva dharma hone ke kAraNa jaise vizva akRtrima, svAbhAvika evaM anAdi ananta hai usI prakAra jainadharma bhI akRtrima, svAbhAvika evaM anAdi nidhana hai| aitihAsika zodha ke abhAva se kucha varSa pUrva kucha aitihAsika vidvAn evaM dArzanika vidvAn jainadharma ko arvAcIna mAnate the| koI jainadharma ko hindU dharma kI zAkhA, koI bauddha dharma kI zAkhA mAnate the, koI jainadharma ke saMsthApaka mahAvIra yA pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ko athavA prAcIna siddha karane ke liye AdinAtha bhagavAn ko mAnate the, parantu jainadharma kA saMsthApaka koI nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki jainadharma eka prAkRtika dharma hai| tIrthaGkara gaNadhara, AcArya Adi kevala dharma pracAraka hai| abhI taka ananta 24 tIrthaGkara ho gaye hai aura bhaviSya meM ananta 24 tIrthaGkara pracAraka hoNge| jaise- AkAza ko koI taiyAra nahIM kara sakatA hai; kintu AkAza ke viSaya meM jAna sakatA hai, pustaka likha sakatA hai usake bAre meM vyAkhyAna de sakatA hai usI prakAra jainadharma kA saMsthApaka nahIM kara sakatA

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi hai, parantu usako jAna sakatA hai, usake Upara amala kara sakatA hai aura usakA pracAraprasAra kara sakatA hai isaliye jainadharma, hindU dharma yA bauddhadharma kI zAkhA nahIM hai||19|| kAla dravya ke bheda paramatyo vavahAro duviho kAlo jiNehi pnnnntto| loyAyAsa-paesaTThiyANavo mukkhkaalss||20|| goNasamayassa' ee kAraNabhUyA jiNehi nnitttthiaa| .. tIdANAgadabhUto vavahAro NaMta samao y||21|| (yugalaM). anvayArtha- (jiNehi) jinendra bhagavAn, (kAlo) kAla dravya, (duviho) do. prakAra (kA), (paNNatto) kahA hai; (paramArtha kAla aura vyavahAra kaal)| (mukkhakAlassa) mukhya kAla ke, (aNavo) aNu, (loyAyAsapaesaTThiya) loMkAkAza ke pradezoM para sthita haiN| (ee) ina (kAlANuoM) ko, (goNasamayassa). vyavahAra kAla kA, (kAraNabhUyA) kAraNabhUta, (jiNehi NihiTThA) jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai, (ya) aura (vavahAro) vyavahAra, (tIdANAgadabhUto ya) atIta aura anAgata svarUpa, (NaMtasamao) ananta samaya vAlA kahA hai| artha- jinendra bhagavAn ne kAladravya ko do prakAra kA kahA hai-- paramArthakAla aura vyvhaarkaal| mukhyakAla ke aNu lokAkAza ke pradezoM para sthita haiN| ina kAlANuoM ko vyavahArakAla kA kAraNabhUta jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai| vyavahArakAla atIta aura anAgata svarUpa ananta samaya vAlA kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyA- yahA~ para kAla dravya ke mukhya rUpa se do bheda batAye haiM - 1. paramArtha kAla aura 2. vyavahAra kaal| paramArtha kAla ke sambandha meM dravyasaMgraha meM kahA hai - loyAyAsa padese, ekkeke je ThiyA hu ikkekA / rayaNANaM rAsImiva te kAlANu asaMkha davvANi / / arthAt lokAkAza ke pradezoM para jo eka-eka kAlANu pratyeka pradeza para vidyamAna hai, vaha ratnoM kI rAzi ke samAna hai aura vaise asaMkhyAta dravya hai| . vyavahAra kAla- samaya, nimiSa, ghar3I, dina, mAha, varSa Adi ko vyavahAra kAla kahate haiN| jaba eka pudgala kA paramANu eka AkAza pradeza se nikaTavartI AkAza pradeza para mandagati se ullaMgha kara jAtA hai taba samaya nAma kA sabase sUkSma kAla prakaTa hotA 1. vyavahArakAlasya.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra. (37) AcArya vasunandi hai aura isI prakAra sekeNDa, miniTa Adi kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| __kAla yaha vyapadeza (saMjJA) mukhya kAla kA bodhaka hai, nizcaya kAla dravya ke astitva ko sUcita karatA hai, kyoMki binA mukhya ke gauNa athavA vyavahAra kI pravRtti nahIM ho sktii| yaha mukhya kAla dravyArthika naya kI apekSA nitya hai tathA paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA utpanna dhvaMsIhai tathA vyavahAra kAla vartamAna kI apekSA utpannadhvaMsI hai aura bhUta bhaviSyata kI apekSA dIrghAntarasthAyI hai||20-21|| ___ mukhya kAla arthAt paramArtha kAla ke aNa lokAkAza ke pradezoM para sthita haiN| yaha kAlANu hI vyavahAra kAla se kAraNabhUta haiN| vyavahAra kAla atIta aura anAgata svarUpa ananta samaya vAlA kahA gayA hai| dravyoM ke pariNAmitva Adi guNa pariNAmi-jIva-muttAiehi NAUNa dvy-smbhaavN| jiNa-vayaNamaNusaraMtehi thira-maI hoi kaayvvaa|| 22 / / anvayArtha- (pariNAmi-jIva-muttAiehi) pariNAmitva, jIvatva aura mUrtatva ke dvArA, (davya-sambhAva) dravya ke sadbhAva ko, (NAUNa) jAnakara, (jiNa-vayaNamaNusaraMtehi) jina bhagavAn ke vacanoM kA anusaraNa karate hae, (thira-maI hoI kAyavA) (jIvoM ko) apanI buddhi sthira karanA caahiye||22|| artha- pariNAmitva, jIvatva aura mUrtatva ke dvArA dravya ke sadbhAva ko jAnakara jinendra prabhu ke vacanoM para zraddhAna karate hue unakA anusaraNa kara nizcala buddhi honA caahiye| vyAkhyA 'pariNAmitva- do dravya paryAyoM vAle hote haiN| apanI jAti kA virodha na karate hue vastu kA jo vikAra hai- pariNamana hai use pariNAma kahA jAtA hai aura jina dravya vizeSoM meM yaha pAyA jAtA hai una dravyoM kA pariNAmitva guNa hai, aisA kahA jAtA hai| sabhI dravyoM meM svabhAva pariNAmitva guNa hotA hai| kintu do dravyoM meM kahIM vibhAva paryAyeM bhI hotI haiN| ata: yahA~ jIva aura pudgala ko hI pariNAmI samajhanA caahiye| jIvatva- jo jItA thA, jItA hai tathA jIvegA vaha jIva hai| jisa dravya vizeSa meM yaha lakSaNa pAyA jAye vaha jIvatva guNa yukta hai| mUrtatva- sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa kA sadbhAva jisakA svabhAva hai vaha mUrta hai, jisake yaha guNa pAyA jAye vaha mUrtatva guNa se yukta hai|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (38) AcArya vasunandi yahA~ para 'pariNAmitva' pada ko grahaNa kara dravyoM kI sUcanA dI usake bAda 'jIvatva' aura 'mUrtatva' pada grahaNa kara jIva evaM pudgala dravya ko svatantra rUpa se punaH kahA gayA hai||22|| dravyoM ke guNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa pariNAmi jIva muttaM sapaesaM eyakhitta kiriyA y| NiccaM kAraNakattA savvagadamiyarammi apveshaa||23|| . duNNi ya evaM eyaM paMca ya tiya eya duNNi cauro y| paMca ya eyaM evaM mUlassa ya uttare NeyaM / / 24 / / (yugalaM) anvayArtha - (chaha dravyoM meM se), (duNNi pariNAmi) (jIva, pudgala ye) do dravya pariNAmI haiM, (jIva eyaM) eka jIva dravya (cetana) hai, (muttaM eya) eka mUrtika dravya (pudgala) hai, (sapaesaM paMca) sapradezI dravya pAMca (jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura AkAza) haiM, (ya) aura, (eyakhitta tiya) eka kSetrAvagAhI dravya (dharma, adharma, AkAza) tIna haiM, (ya) aura, (khitta eya) kSetravAn dravya eka (AkAza) hai, (ya) aura, (kiriyA duNNi ) do dravya (jIva, pudgala) kriyAvAn haiM, (ya) aura (NiccaM cauro) cAra dravya (dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla) nitya haiM, (kAraNa paMca) pAMca dravya (jIvarahita) kAraNa rUpa haiM, (ya) aura (kattA eyaM) eka (jIva) dravya kartA hai, (savvagadaM eya) eka (AkAza) dravya sarvagata hai, (ya) aura (iyarammi apavezo) (ve chahIM dravya) eka-dUsare meM praveza nahIM karate haiN| (isa prakAra), (mUlassa uttare NeyaM) mUla dravyoM ke uttara guNa jAnanA caahiye||23-24|| bhAvArtha- yahA~ prastuta do gAthAoM ke pUrva kI gAthA meM sAmAnya rUpa se dravyoM kI pahacAna karAI thI tathA unake guNoM kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA thaa| aba yahAM para AcArya svayaM hI chaha dravyoM ke guNoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiN| jIva, padgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina chaha dravyoM meM se jIva aura pudgala ye do dravya pariNAmI arthAt paryAyoM vAle haiN| eka jIva dravya hI cetana hai bAkI saba acetana haiN| eka pudgala dravya mUrtika hai bAkI sabhI dravya amUrtika (arUpI) haiN| jIva, pudgala, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAza ye pAMca dravya pradezI arthAt pradeza vAle haiM, isIliye ye bahupradezI yA astikAya kahalAte haiM, eka kAla dravya apradezI hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAza ye tIna dravya eka-eka aura eka kSetrAvagAhI haiN| eka AkAza dravya hI kSetravAn hai arthAt anya dravyoM ko kSetra (sthAna, avakAza) detA hai| jIva aura pudgala ye do dravya kriyAvAn haiM, bAkI sabhI niSkriya haiN|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (39) AcArya vasunandi dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya AkAza aura kAla ye cAra dravya nitya haiM, (kyoMki inakI vyaJjana paryAya nahIM hai)| pudgala, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza aura kAla ye pAMca dravya kAraNa rUpa hai| eka jIva dravya kartA hai| eka AkAza dravya sarvavyApI hai| ye chahoM dravya eka kSetra meM rahane vAle haiM, tathApi eka dravya kA dUsare dravya meM praveza nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra chahoM mUla dravyoM ke uparyukta uttara guNa jAnanA caahiye| ina sabhI dravyoM ko kramazaH Age aura spaSTa kreNge| artha paryAya evaM vyaMjana paryAya kA svarUpa suhumA avAyavisayA khaNa khaiNo attha-pajjayA ditttthaa| . vaMjaNa pajjAyA puNa thUlA gira-goyarA cir-vivtthaa|| 25 / / anvayArtha- (attha-pajjayA diTThA) artha paryAya kahI gaI haiM, (suhumA) sUkSma, (avAya-visayA). avAya (jJAna) viSayaka, (khaNa-khaiNo) kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalane vAlI, (puNa) punaH (kintu), (vaMjaNa-pajjAyA thUlA) vyaJjana paryAya sthUla, (gira-goyarA) zabda-gocara, aura (ciravivatthA) cirasthAyI haiN||25|| artha- arthaparyAya sUkSma haiM, jJAna viSayaka haiM, zabda se nahIM kahI jA sakatI hai, kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalatI hai| vyaJjana paryAya sthUla haiM, zabda gocara haiM, aura cirasthAyI haiN| - vyAkhyA- 1. artha paryAya- paJcastikAya evaM jJAnArNavare grantha meM kahA haiartha paryAya sUkSma hai, pratikSaNa nAza hone vAlI hai tathA vacana ke agocara hai| aura vyaJjana paryaya sthUla hotI hai, cirakAla taka rahane vAlI, vacanagocara va alpajJAnI ko bhI dRSTigocara hone vAlI hotI hai| arthaparyAya aura vyaJjana paryAyoM meM kAlakRta bheda hai, kyoMki samayavartI artha paryAya hai aura cirakAla sthAI vyaJjana paryAya hai| arthAt aisA nahIM hai ki artha paryAya kisI dUsare padArtha meM ho rahI ho aura vyaJjana paryAya kisI dUsare padArtha meN| donoM paryAyeM pratyeka padArtha (saMsArI jIva va pudgala) meM hotI haiM para samayavartI arthAt eka samaya (sekeNDa kA bahuta choTA hissA) vAlI hone se arthaparyAya saMsArI jIvoM dvArA dekhI aura jAnI nahIM jA sktii| kintu cirasthAyI athavA bahuta samaya meM parivartita hone vAlI vyaJjana paryAya hameM dikhAI detI hai| (ka) svabhAva artha paryAya- AcArya devasena ne 'AlApa paddhati' meM artha paryAya ke svabhAva artha paryAya aura vibhAva artha paryAya ye dobheda batAye haiM; dekhiye sUtra arthaparyAyAste dvedhA svbhaavvibhaavpryaaybhedaat||16|| 1. paMcAstikAya gAthA, 16 TIkA 2. jJAnArNava 6/45.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (40) AcArya vasunandi svabhAva artha paryAya sabhI dravyoM meM hotI hai; kinta vibhAva artha paryAya jIva aura pudgala ina do dravyoM meM hI hotI hai, kyoMki ye do dravya hI bandha avasthA ko prApta hote haiN| dravya aura guNoM meM svabhAva paryAya bhI hotI hai aura vibhAva paryAya bhI hotI hai| jIva meM jIvatvarUpa svabhAva paryAyeM hotI haiM aura karmakRta vibhAva-paryAyeM bhI hotI haiN| pudgala meM vibhAva paryAyeM kAlaprerita hotI haiM jo snigdha va rUkSaguNa ke kAraNa bandha rUpa hotI haiN| niyamasAra grantha meM kahA hai - "jo paryAyeM karmopAdhi se rahita haiM, ve svabhAva paryAyeM haiN|" kammopAdhivivajjiya pajjAyA te sahAvamidi bhnnidaa||15|| aguru laghuguNa kA pariNamana svAbhAvika artha paryAyeM haiN| ve paryAyeM bAraha prakArahaiM, cha: vRddhi rUpa aura cha: hAni ruup| anantabhaggavRddhi, asaMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAtabhAgavRddhi, saMkhyAtaguNavRddhi, asaMkhyAtaguNavRddhi, anantaguNavRddhi, ye cha: vRddhi rUpa paryAyeM haiN| anantabhAga hAni, asaMkhyAtabhAgahAni, saMkhyAtabhAgahAni, saMkhyAtaguNahAni, asaMkhyAtaguNahAni, anantaguNahAni, ye cha: hAni rUpa.paryAyeM haiN| isa prakAra cha: vRddhi rUpa aura cha: hAni rUpa artha paryAyeM jAnanI caahithe|2 ___zaGkA - lokAkAza meM kAla dravya ke vidyamAna rahane se sabhI dravyoM sahita AkAza meM bhI utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya hotA rahatA hai; kintu alokAMkAza meM to kAla dravya kA abhAva hai ata: alokAkAza meM utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya tathA paryAyeM nahIM honA cAhiye aura agara isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA jAye to AkAza nAma kA koI dravya hI nahIM ThaharegA, kyoMki Agama vAkya haiM - 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' 'guNaparyayavad drvym|' samAdhAna - jo svabhAva paryAya yukta dravya haiM, athavA jo artha paryAya yukta dravya haiN| unakI paryAyoM kA parivartana para-nimitta se nahIM hotA hai| pratyeka dravya meM Agama-pramANa se siddha ananta avibhAga praticcheda vAlA agurulaghuguNa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai jisakA cha: sthAna patita vRddhi aura hAni ke dvArA vartana hotA rahatA hai| ata: alokAkAza meM paryAyeM athavA utpAda vyaya dhrauvya svabhAva se hote haiN| isaliye koI bAdhA nahIM AtI prAkRta naya cakra meM svabhAva paryAya kA kathana nimna prakAra kiyA gayA hai agurulahugA aNaMtA, samayA samayA samubbhavA je vi / davvANaM te bhaNiyA, sahAva guNa pajjayA jANa / / 22 / / arthAt agurulaghuguNa ananta avibhAga praticcheda vAlA hai, usa agurulaghuguNa 1. nayacakra, zloka 18-19-20. 2. AlApapaddhati sUtra 17... 3. sarvArthasiddhi, 5/7 vA. 39.

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* (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra. (41) AcArya vasunandi meM pratisamaya paryAyeM utpanna hotI rahatI haiN| agurulaghuguNa kI paryAyoM ko zuddha dravyoM kI svabhAva paryAyeM jAnanI caahiye| - pratyeka zuddha dravya meM ananta guNa hote haiN| una ananta guNoM meM eka agurulaghuguNa bhI hotA hai jisameM ananta avibhAga praticcheda hote haiN| isa agurulaghuguNa meM hI niyata krama se avibhAga praticchedoM kI chaH prakAra kI vRddhi aura cha: prakAra kI hAni rUpa prati samaya pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| yaha pratisamaya kA pariNamana hI zuddha (dharma, adharma, AkAzAdi) dravyoM kI svabhAva paryAyeM haiM aura yahI utpAda vyaya dhrauvyatva bhI hai| __ AcArya jayasena ne "paJcAstikAya" (gAthA 16 kI TIkA) meM likhA hai - "svabhAvaguNaparyAyA agurulaghukaguNaSaThAnivRddhirUpAH sarvadravya saadhaarnnaaH|" arthAt agurulaghuguNa SaThAni SaTvRddhi rUpa sarva dravyoM meM sAdhAraNa svabhAva guNa paryAya hai| isI grantha meM agurulaghuguNa kA svarUpa batAte hue likhA hai - "sUkSmAvAggocarA: pratikSaNaM vartamAnA AgamapramANadabhyupagamyA agurulghugunnaaH|" sUkSmaM jinoditaM tattvaM, hetubhirnaiva hnyte| AjJAsiddhaM tu tadgrAhyaM, nAnyathAvAdino jinaaH|| artha- jo sUkSma vacana ke agocara aura prati samaya meM pariNamanazIla agurulaghunAma ke guNa haiM, unheM Agama pramANa se svIkAra karanA caahie| jinendrabhagavAn ke kahe hae jo sUkSma tattva haiM ve hetuoM arthAt tarka ke dvArA khaNDita nahIM ho sakate, isaliye jo sUkSma tattva haiM ve AjJA (Agama) se siddha hai, ata: unako grahaNa karanA cAhiye, kyoMki jinendra bhagavAn anyathAvAdI nahIM hote haiN| arthAt jaisA unhoMne apane zuddha jJAna se dekhA hai, vaisA hI kathana kiyA hai| ... yadyapi agurulaghuguNa sAmAnya guNa hai, sarvadravyoM meM pAyA jAtA hai tathApi saMsAra avasthA meM karma paratantra jIvoM meM usa svAbhAvika agurulaghuguNa kA abhAva hai| yadi kahA jAya ki svabhAva kA vinAza mAnane para jIva kA bhI vinAza prApta hotA hai, kyoMki lakSaNa ke vinAza hone para lakSya kA vinAza hotA hai, aisA nyAya hai, so bhI bAta nahIM hai arthAt agurulaghuguNa ke vinAza hone para bhI jIva kA vinAza nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki jJAna-darzana ko chor3akara agurulaghutva jIva kA lakSaNa nahIM hai; cU~ki vaha AkAza Adi anya dravyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| anAdi kAla se karma nokarma se baMdhe hue jIvoM ke kamoMdayakRta agurulaghutva hai; kintu mukta jIvoM ke karma nokarma kI atyanta nivRtti ho jAne para svAbhAvika agurulaghuguNa kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| 1. dhavala pu. pR. 58. 2. tattvArtharAjavArtika, 8/11.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (kha) vibhAva artha paryAya "vibhAvArthaparyAyAH SaDvidhAH mithyAtva - kaSAya-rAga-dveSa- puNyapApa- ruupaa'dhyvsaayaaH||18|| (AlApa paddhati) (42) AcArya vasunandi arthAt mithyAtva kaSAya Adi rUpa jIva ke pariNAmoM meM karmodaya ke kAraNa jo pratisamaya hAni yA vRddhi hotI hai vaha vibhAva artha paryAya hai| isake cha: bheda haiM-- mithyAtva, kaSAya, rAga, dveSa, puNya, pApa / ina chaha rUpa adhyavasAya vibhAva artha paryAyeM haiN| kaSAyoM kI SaTsthAnagata hAni vRddhi hone se vizuddha yA saMkleza zubha-azubha lezyAoM ke sthAnoM meM jIva kI azuddha (vibhAva) arthaparyAyeM jAnanI caahiye| dvi aNuka Adika skaMdhoM meM varNAdi se anya varNAdi hone rUpa pudgala kI vibhAva artha paryAyeM haiN| isa prakAra jIva ke lezyArUpa pariNAmoM meM aura pudgala skandhoM ke varNAdi meM jo pratikSaNa pariNamana hotA hai vaha vibhAva artha paryAya hai| 2. vyaJjana paryAya "vyaJjanaparyAyAstedvedhA svaabhaavvibhaavpryaaybhedaat| arthAt svabhAva vyaJjana paryAya aura vibhAva vyaJjana paryAya ke bheda se vyaJjana paryAya do prakAra kI hai / punaH dravya vyaJjana paryAya aura guNa vyaJjana paryAya ke bheda se inake do-do bheda hue haiN| punaH ina cAroM guNoM kA jIva aura pudgala para prayoga AlApapaddhatikAra ne nimna prakAra kiyA hai| vibhAva dravyavyaJjanaparyAyAzcaturvidhA naranArakAdiparyAyAH athavA caturazIti lakSa yonayaH / / 19 / / arthAt nara-nAraka Adi rUpa cAra prakAra kI athavA caurAsI lAkha yoni rUpa jIva kI vibhAva dravya vyaJjana paryAya hai| vibhAvaguNa vyaJjana paryAyA matyAdayaH / / 20 / / arthAt matijJAna Adika jIva kI vibhAva guNa vyaJjana paryAyeM haiN| "svabhAvadravyavyaJjanapaMryAyAzcaramazarIrAt kiMcinyUnasiddhaparyAyAH / / 21 / / " arthAt antima zarIra se kucha kama jo siddha paryAya hai, vaha jIva kI svabhAva dravya vyaJjana paryAya hai| "svabhAvaguNavyaMjanaparyAyA anantacatuSTayarUpA jIvasya / / 22 / " arthAt anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura anantavIrya ina anantacatuSTarUpa *

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (43) AcArya vasunandi) jIva kI svabhAva guNa vyaJjana paryAya hai| "pudgalasya tu dvayaNukAdayo vibhaavdrvyvynyjnpryaayaaH||23||" arthAt dvi-aNukAdi skandha pudgala kI vibhAva dravya vyaJjana paryAya haiN| "rasarasAntaragaMdhagaMdhAntarAdi vibhaavgunnvynyjnpryaayaaH||24||" arthAt dvi-aNuka Adi skandhoM meM eka varNa se dUsare varNa rUpa, eka rasa se dUsare rasa rUpa, eka gandha se dUsare gandha rUpa, eka sparza se dUsare sparza rUpa hone vAlA cirakAla sthAyI pariNamana pudgala kI vibhAva guNa vyaJjana paryAya hai| "avibhAgI pudgalaparamANu svbhaavdrvyvynyjnpryaayH||25||" arthAt avibhAgI pudgala paramANu pudgala kI svabhAva dravya vyaJjana paryAya hai| "varNagaMdharasaikaikAvirUddha sparza dvayaM svbhaavgunnvyNjnpryaayaaH||26|| arthAt pudgala paramANu meM eka varNa, eka gandha, eka rasa aura paraspara avirUddha do sparza hote haiN| ina guNoM kI jo cirakAla sthAyI paryAyeM haiM ve svAbhAva-guNa-vyaJjana paryAyeM haiN| / uparokta sandarbha meM nimna grantha draSTavya haiM - dhavala pustaka 11,12,14/ tiloyapaNNatti/ bR0dra0saMgraha/ tattvArtharAjavArtika a0 5, paJcAstikAya aadi||25|| . jIva aura pudgala kA pariNAmitva pariNAmajudo jIo gaigamaNuvalaMbhao asNdeho| taha puggalo ya pAhaNa pahui-pariNAmadaMsaNA gAuM / / 26 / / anvayArtha- (jIo pariNAma jado) jIva pariNAmayakta (pariNAmI) hai, (kyoMki), (gaigamaNa asaMdeho uvalaMbho) gatiyoM meM gamana niHsandeha pAyA jAtA hai| (ya) aura, (taha) usI prakAra, (pAhaNa-pahui-pariNAma-daMsaNA) pASANa, pRthvI Adi paryAyoM ke pariNamana se, (puggalo) pudgala (bhI pariNAmI) jAnanA caahiye| / / 26 / / .. artha-naraka, svarga Adi gatiyoM meM gamana karane ke kAraNa nizcita rUpa se jIva pariNAma (paryAya) yukta hai| isI taraha pASANa, pRthvI, miTTI Adi sthUla paryAyoM ke pariNamana dekhe jAne se pudgala ko pariNAmI jAnanA caahiye| vyAkhyA- AcArya kundakunda ne pravacanasAra meM kahA hai - 1. paMcAstikAya gAthA 16 TIkA.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (44) AcArya vasunandi kammaM NAma samakkhaM sabhAvamadha appaNo shaavenn| abhibhUya NaraM tiriyaM, NeraiyaM vA suraM kuNadi / / 17 / / arthAt nAma saMjJA vAlA karma apane svabhAva se jIva ke svabhAva kA parAbhava karake manuSya, tiryaMca, nAraka athavA deva paryAyoM ko karatA hai| jIva jaba dUsarI gati meM jAtA hai taba navIna zarIrarUpa nokarma pudgaloM ke sAtha sambandha ko prApta karatA hai, usase manuSya, deva, tiryaMca, nAraka paryAyoM kI utpatti hotI hai| cetanarUpa jIva ke sAtha acetana rUpa pudgala ke milane se jo manuSyAdi paryAyeM huI yaha asamAna jAti dravya paryAya hai| ye samAna jAtIya tathA asamAnajAtIya aneka dravyoM kI eka rUpa dravya paryAyeM pudgala aura jIva meM hI hotI haiN| ye azuddha hI hotI haiM, kyoMki aneka dravyoM ke paraspara saMzleSa-sambandha se utpanna hotI haiN| yahA~ para dravya vyaJjana paryAya kI apekSA hone se jIva aura pudgala ina do dravyoM ' ko hI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| paryAyoM sambandhI vizeSa jJAna paJcAstikAya, AlApa paddhati (saTIka) Adi granthoM se jAnanA caahiye| isa gAthA kepahale bhI paryAyoM ke sambandha meM kAphI kucha spaSTIkaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai||26|| ____ apariNAmI dravya vaMjaNa pariNai virahA dhammAdIyA have aprinnaamaa| atthapariNAmamAsiya savve pariNAmiNo atthaa|| 27 / / anvayArtha- (vaMjaNa pariNai virahA) vyaJjana paryAya ke abhAva se, (dhammAdIyA) dharmAdika (cAra dravya), (apariNAmA) apariNAmI, (have) hote haiN| (atya pariNAmamAsiya) (kintu) arthaparyAya kI apekSA, (savve) sabhI, (aMtthA) padArtha, (pariNAmiNo) pariNAmI haiN||27|| bhAvArtha- dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza aura kAla ina cAra dravyoM meM mAtra artha paryAya hotI hai, vyaJjana paryAya na hone se inheM apariNAmI kahA hai| kintu jaba artha paryAya kI apekSA kathana kiyA jAtA hai taba sabhI dravya pariNAmI Thaharate haiM, kyoMki chahoM dravyoM meM bhI arthaparyAya hotI haiN||27|| jIvatva evaM mUrtatva guNa vAle dravya jIvo hu jIvadavvaM ekkaM ciya ceyaNA cuA sesaa| muttaM puggaladavvaM rUvAdiviloyaNA Na sesANi / / 28 / / 1. paMcAstikAya gAthA 17 TIkA.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (45) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha - (hu) nizcaya se, (ekkaM jIvadavvaM ciya) eka jIva dravya hI, (jIvo) jIvatvadharma se yukta hai, (sesA) zeSa sabhI dravya, (ceyaNA cuA) cetanA se rahita haiN| (puggaladavvaM muttaM) pudgala dravya mUrtika hai, (kyoMki usameM), (rUvAdiviloyaNA) rUpAdika dekhe jAte haiM, (Na sesANi) zeSa dravya mUrtika nahIM haiN||28|| artha- eka jIvadravya hI jIvatvadharma se yukta hai, zeSa sabhI dravya cetanA se rahita haiN| pudgala dravya mUrtika hai, kyoMki usameM rUpAdika dekhe jAte haiM, zeSa dravyamUrtika nahIM haiN| vyAkhyA- eka jIva dravya hI jIvatva dharma se yukta hai arthAt jo cAra prANoM se jItA thA, jItA hai aura jIvegA vaha jIva hai aura zeSa sabhI dravya cetanA se rahita haiN| ekamAtra jIva dravya hI aisA hai jisameM jAnane-dekhane evaM anubhava karane kI zakti hai, anya kisI bhI dravya meM yaha zakti nahIM hotI, ata: ve cetanA se rahita ajIva dravya kahe jAte haiN| . eka pudgala dravya hI mUrtika hai arthAt rasa, rUpa, gandha Adi se sahita hai| padgala ke choTe se choTe hisse meM koI na koI sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa avazya hI pAye jAte hai isaliye inheM mUrtika kahate haiM, zeSa sabhI dravya amUrtika (arUpI) haiM, kyoMki unameM rUpa, rasa, gandha Adi nahIM pAye jAte haiN||28|| __sapradezI evaM apradezI dravya sa-paesa paMca kAlaM muttUNa paesa-saMcayA nneyaa| a-paesI khalu kAlo paesa-baMdhaccudo jmhaa||29|| anvayArtha- (kAlaM muttUNa) kAla dravya ko chor3akara, (paMca sapaesa NeyA) pAMca dravya sapradezI jAnanA cAhiye (kyoMki unameM), (paesa-saMcayA) pradezoM kA saMcaya pAyA jAtA hai| (kAlo khalu apaesI) kAla dravya nizcaya se apradezI hai, (jamhA) kyoMki (paesa-baMdhaccudo) pradezoM ke baMdha se rahita hai||29|| artha- kAladravya ke alAvA pA~ca dravya apradezI haiM, kyoMki unameM pradezoM kA saMcaya pAyA jAtA hai| kAladravya nizcaya se apradezI hai, kyoMki vaha pradezoM ke bandha se rahita hai| vyAkhyA- kAla dravya ko chor3akara zeSa pAMca dravya sapradezI arthAt pradeza vAle hote haiN| kAladravya apradezI hai, kyoMki vaha pradezoM ke baMdha yA samUha se rahita hai, arthAt kAladravya ke kAlANu bhinna-bhinna hI rahate haiN| dravyasaMgraha meM AcArya nemicandra siddhAntikadeva ne kahA hai -

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi (46) loyAyAsapadese ikkikke je ThiyA hu ikkikkA | rayaNANaM rAsImiva te kAlANu asaMkha davvANi / / 22 / / arthAt jo lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para ratnoM kI rAzi kI bhAMti bhinna-bhinna rUpa se eka-eka sthita haiM ve kAlANu asaMkhya dravya haiN| pradeza kA lakSaNa karate hue ve Age kahate haiM - jAvadiyaM AyAsaM avibhAgI puggalANuuTTaddhaM / taM khu padesaM jANe savvANuTThANadANariha / / 27 / / arthAt jitanA AkAza avibhAgI pudgala paramANu se rokA (vyApta ho jAtA hai. use sarva aNuoM ko sthAna dene meM yogya pradeza jAnoM arthAt eka AkAza pradeza anta aNuoM ko sthAna dene kI yogyatA rakhatA hai / / 29 / / eka rUpa tathA aneka rUpa dravya dhammAdhammAgAsA ega saruvA paesa aviogA / vavahAra kAla puggala - jIvA hu aNeya rUvA te / / 30 / / anvayArtha - ( dhammAdhammAgAsA) dharma, adharma, AkAza, (egasaruvA) eka svarUpa haiM, (kyoMki), (paesa- aviogA) ( ina tInoM dravyoM ke) pradeza aviyukta haiN| (vavahAra- - kAla puggala - jIvA) vyavahAra kAla - pudgala (aura) jIva, (aNeyarUvA tehu) aneka rUpa haiM / / 30 / / bhAvArtha -- dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAza, ye tInoM dravya ekasvarUpa haiM arthAt apane svarUpa yA AkAra ko badalate nahIM haiM, kyoMki ina tIna dravyoM ke pradeza paraspara aviyukta haiM arthAt samasta lokAkAza meM vyApta haiN| tInoM lokoM meM aisA koI bhI sthAna nahIM, jahA~ ye tInoM dravya aviyukta rUpa meM na pAye jAte ho / vyavahAra kAla (ghaNTA, miniTa Adi), pudgala aura jIva ye tIna eka svarUpa nahIM haiN| yaha aneka svarUpa haiM tathA apane AkAra Adi ko bhI badalate rahate haiM / / 30 / / kSetravAn dravya AgAsameva khittaM avagAhaNa lakkhaNaM jado bhaNiyaM / sesANi puNo'khittaM avagAhaNa lakkhaNAbhAvA / / 31 / / - anvayArtha - (agAsameva khittaM) AkAza dravya hI kSetravAn hai, (jado) kyoMki usakA, (avagAhaNa lakkhaNaM bhaNiyaM) avagAhana lakSaNa kahA gayA hai| (puNa sANi akhittaM) punaH zeSa dravya akSetravAn haiM, (kyoMki, unameM ), (avagAhaNa lakkhaNAbhAvA)

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (47) AcArya vasunandi avagAhana lakSaNa kA abhAva hai||31|| artha- AkAzadravya kSetravAna hai, kyoMki vaha dUsare dravyoM ko sthAna detA hai| zeSa dravya kSetravAna nahIM haiM, kyoMki unameM avagAhana lakSaNa kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai| vyAkhyA- avagAhana arthAt sthAna dene vAlA lakSaNa hone se AkAzadravya kSetravAn kahA hai| isa sandarbha meM AcArya zrI nemicandra dravyasaMgraha meM likhate haiM - avagAsadANa joggaM jIvAdINaM viyANa aayaasN| jeNhaM logAgAsaM allogAgAsamidi duvihN|| ___ yahAM para AkAza ke do bheda karate hue kahA hai ki jisa dravya ke andara avakAza (avagAhana) dene kI yogyatA hai arthAt jo jIvAdika dravyoM ko avakAza (sthAna) detA hai use jinendra bhagavAn ne lokAkAza kahA hai tathA jahA~ jIvAdika dravya nahIM pAye jAte haiM use alokAkAza kahA hai| alokAkAza bhI jIvAdika dravyoM ko avagAhana dene meM samartha hai; kintu vahA~ AkAza ke alAvA anya koI bhI dravya nahIM pAyA jAtA isaliye yaha sAmarthya se hI kahA hai| zeSa pAMca dravya kSetravAn nahIM haiM, kyoMki unameM avagAhana (avakAza) dene kI sAmarthya nahIM hai||32|| . kriyAvAn dravya .. sakkiriya' jIva-puggala gmnnaagmnnaai-kiriy-uvlNbhaa| sesANi puNa viyANasu kiriyA-hINANi tdbhaavaa|| 32 / / anvayArtha- (jIva-puggala sakkiriya) jIva-pudgala sakriya haiM, (kyoMki inameM), (gamaNAgamaNAi kiriya-uvalaMbhA) gamana, Agamana Adi kriyAyeM pAyI jAtI haiN| (puNa sesANi) punaH zeSa dravya, (kiriyA-hINANi) kriyA rahita, (viyANasa) jAnanA cAhiye, (kyoMki), (tadabhAvA) una gamana Adi kriyAoM kA abhAva hai| bhAvArtha- jIva aura pudgala ye donoM dravya kriyAvAn haiM arthAt inameM halana-calana, gamana-Agamana Adi kriyAyeM hotI hai| inake alAvA zeSa cAra dravya niSkriya haiM, kyoMki unameM halana-calana, gamana-Agamana Adi kriyAyeM nahIM pAyI jAtI hai| ATha karmoM se rahita lokAgra meM siddhazilA para virAjamAna siddha jIva bhI niSkriya haiN||32|| - 1. dha. 'sakkiriyA puNujIvA puggala gamaNAI' /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (48) AcArya vasanandi nitya, anitya aura pariNAmI dravya muttA' jIvaM kAyaM NiccaM sesA payAsiyA smye| vaMjaNa pariNAma-cuA iyare taM pariNayaM pttaa||33|| anvayArtha- (jIvaM kAyaM muttA) jIva pudgala ko chor3akara, (sesA) zeSa dravyoM ko, (samaye NiccaM payAsiyA) Agama meM nitya kahA gayA hai (kyoMki ve), (vaMjaNa-pariNAma-cuA) vyaJjana paryAya se rahita haiN| (iyare taM pariNayaM pattA) dUsare (jIva, pudgala) dravya vyaJjana paryAya se yukta haiM (isaliye ve pariNAmI aura anitya haiN)| bhAvArtha- jIva aura pudgala ina do dravyoM ko chor3akara zeSa cAra dravyoM ko paramAgama (jinavANI) meM nitya kahA hai, kyoMki inameM artha paryAya hI hotI hai, vyaJjana paryAya nahIM hotI hai| jIva aura pudgala ina do dravyoM meM vyaJjana paryAya pAyI jAtI hai, isaliye inheM pariNAmI (paryAyavAn) aura anitya kahA gayA hai||33|| kAraNabhUta dravya jIvassuvayArakarA kAraNabhUyA hu paMca kaayaaii| jIvo sattA bhUo so tANaM kAraNaM hoI / / 34 / / anvayArtha- (jIvassuvayArakarA) jIva ke upakAra karane se, (unheM) (kAyAI) kAraNabhUta mAnA gayA hai|, (paMca) pA~ca dravya, (kAraNabhUyA hu) nizcita hI kAraNabhUta haiN| (kintu), (jIvo sattAbhUo) jIva sattA svarUpa hai, (so) (isaliye) vaha, (tANaM) una dravyoM kA, (kAraNaM Na hoi) kAraNa nahIM hotA hai||34|| bhAvArtha- pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ye pAMcoM dravya jIva kA upakAra karate haiM, isaliye ve kAraNabhUta haiN| kintu jIva sattAsvarUpa hai, isaliye vaha kisI bhI dravya kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai||34|| jIva dravya karmoM kA kartA bhoktA kattA suhAsuhANaM kammANaM phala-bhoyao jmhaa| jIvo tapphala- bhoyA bhoyA sesA Na kattArA / / 35 / / anvayArtha - (jIvo) jIva, (suhAsuhANaM) zubha aura azubha, (kammANaM) 1. jha. mottuM, ba mottUM. 2. jha.ba., saMtaya. . 3. ba. tANa. 4. ba. phalayabhoyao. 5. da. kattAro, pa. kattAra.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (49) AcArya vasunandi) karmoM kA, (kattA) kartA hai, (jamhA) kyoMki (vahI karmoM ke), (phalabhoyao) phala ko prApta karatA hai, (aura vahI), (tapphalabhoyA) usa karmaphala kA bhoktA hai, (sesA) zeSa dravya, (Na bhoyA kattArA) kartA bhoktA nahIM haiN||35|| artha- eka jIva dravya hI zubha aura azubha karmoM kA karane vAlA hai, kyoMki udayAgata karmoM ke phala ko bhogate hue dekhA jAtA hai, isaliye bhoktA bhI siddha hotA hai| zeSa dravya karmoM ke kartA bhoktA nahIM haiN||35|| __vyAkhyA- yaha jIva mana, vacana, kAya kI zubha rUpa ceSTAoM se zubha (acche) karmoM kA baMdha kartA hai aura azubha rUpa ceSTAoM se azubha (bure) karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai| yahI jIva apane pUrvakRta zubhAzubha karmoM kA bhoktA bhI hotA hai arthAt zubha karmodaya ke hone para sukha rUpa aura azubha karmodaya se duHkha rUpa phala ko bhogatA hai zeSa koI bhI dravya karmoM kA kartA aura bhoktA nahIM haiN| . sarvagata dravya savvagadattA savvagamAyAsaM Neva sesagaM dvvN| .. appariNAmAdIhiM ya bohavvA te pyttenn||36|| anvayArtha- (savva-gadattA) sarvatra vyApaka hone se, (AyAsaM) AkAza ko, (savvagam) sarvagata kahate haiN|, (sesagaM davvaM Neva) zeSa koI bhI dravya (sarvagata) nahIM hai| (isaprakAra), (appariNAmAdIhi ya) apariNAmitva Adi ke dvArA, (te) una (dravyoM) ko (payatteNa) prayatnapUrvaka, (bohavvA) jAnanA caahiye||36|| - bhAvArtha- sampUrNa loka aura aloka meM vyApaka hone se AkAza ko sarvatra vyApI (sarvagata) kahate haiN| zeSa koI bhI dravya aisA nahIM haiM jo sarvagata ho, kyoMki jIva pudgala, dharma, adharma aura kAla ye pAMca dravya lokAkAza meM hI rahate haiM, bAhara nahIM rahate haiN| - isa prakAra pariNAmitva, jIvatva, mUrtatva, pradezatva, sakriyatva, nityatva, kAraNatva, kartRtva aura sarvagattattva Adi ke dvArA ina sabhI dravyoM ko prayatna ke sAtha jAnanA cAhiye, tathA aTala zraddhA karanA caahie||36|| apravezI dravyoM kA svabhAva tANa paveso vi tahA Neo annnnonnnnmnnupvesenn| Niya-NiyabhAvaM pi sayA egIhuMtA vi Na muyNti||37|| 1. jha. uktaM.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (50) AcArya vasunandi) anvayArtha - (tANa) (yadyapi ye chahoM dravya) ve, (paveso) praveza kara rahate hai, (tahA pi) phira bhI, (aNNoNNamaNupaveseNa) eka dravya kA dUsare dravya meM praveza nahIM, (Neo) jAnanA caahie| (kyoMki), (egIhuMtA vi sayA) sadA eka hone para bhI, (Niya-Niya-bhAvaM pi Na muyaMti) apane-apane svabhAva ko bhI nahIM chor3ate haiN||37|| artha- ve chaho dravya eka dUsare meM praveza kara rahate haiM, phira bhI eka dravya kA dUsare dravya meM praveza nahIM jAnanA caahie| kyoMki milakara rahate hue bhI ve apane-apane - svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate hai| vyAkhyA- yadyapi jIvAdika chahoM dravya eka dUsare meM praveza kara isa prakAra rahate haiM jisa prakAra eka zakkara se bhare hue gilAsa meM pAnI, nIbU, namaka Upara se DAlane para bhI raha jAte haiM, phira bhI eka dravya kA dUsare dravya meM praveza nahIM hotA hai; kyoMki . koI bhI dravya apane vAstavika svabhAva ko nahIM chor3atA arthAt sabhI apane-apane svabhAva meM rahate haiN||37|| uparokta sandarbha meM kahA bhI hai - aNNoNaM pavisaMtA diMtA uggAsamaNNamaNNesiM / melaMtA vi ya NiccaM saga-saga bhAvaM Na vijahaMti / / 38 / / anvayArtha - (chahoM dravya), (aNNoNaM pavisaMtA) eka dUsare meM praveza karate hue, (uggAsa-maNNamaNNesiM ditA) eka dUsare ko avakAza dete hue, (mellaMtA vi ya NiccaM) aura paraspara milate hue bhI, (saga-saga-bhAvaM Na viz2ahaMti) apane-apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate haiN| bhAvArtha- chahoM dravya eka dUsare meM praveza kara rahate hai, eka dUsare ko avakAza (sthAna) dete haiM aura paraspara nitya hI milakara bhI rahate hai, kintu apane-apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3ate hai| jisa dravya kA jo svabhAva hai vaha usI svabhAva meM sthira rahegA jaisejIva dravya kA svabhAva cetanA hai athavA jAnanA dekhanA hai to vaha kabhI-bhI, kahI bhI rahe apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3atA hai| prastuta gAthA AcArya kundakunda ke paJcAstikAya meM AI hai| bahuta sambhava hai AcArya vasunandI ne uddharaNa ke rUpa meM lI hogI, jo purAnI pratiyoM 'uktaM ca' likhA hone para bhI mUla meM zAmila hai| 1. paMcAstikAya gA. 7.

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'vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra Azrava ke kAraNa (51) AcArya vasunandi micchattAviraikasAya - joya heUhiM? Asavai kammaM / jIvamhi uvahi majjhe jaha salilaM chidda NAvAe / / 39 / / 1 anvayArtha - (jaha uvahimajjhe) jisa prakAra samudra ke madhya, (chiddaNAvAe) cheda vAlI nAva meM, (salilaM) pAnI AtA hai, ( usI prakAra ), ( jIvamhi ) jIva meM, . (micchattAvirai- kasAya- joya heUhiM) mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga ina kAraNoM se, (kammaM Asavai) karma Astravita hotA hai / / 39 / / artha - yahA~ eka dRSTAnta prastuta kara drASTAnta kI ora iMgita karate hue granthakAra kahate haiM - jisa prakAra samudra athavA nadI meM tairatI huI chidra yukta nAva meM pAnI bharane lagatA hai, usI prakAra mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, aura yoga ke kAraNa se jIva meM karma Ate haiN| vyAkhyA- "zubhAzubhakarmAgamadvArarUpaM AsravaH / " arthAt zubha aura azubha karmoM ke Ane ke dvAra rUpa Asrava hai| prastuta gAthA meM karmAzrava ke mukhyataH cAra bheda batAyeM haiM, kintu anya AcAryoM ne karmAzrava meM kAraNabhUta pramAda sahita pAMca kAraNa mAne haiN| sambhava hai AcArya kundakunda kA anusaraNa karate hue AcArya vasunandi ne bhI Azrava ke cAra kAraNa mAne hoNge| prastuta hai unakA spaSTIkaraNa * mithyAtva - apane svarUpa ko bhUlakara zarIra Adi para dravyoM meM Atmabuddhi karanA mithyAtva hai| ise viparIta zraddhAna bhI kahate hai / mithyAdRSTi kI samasta kriyAyeM aura vicAra zarIrAzrita vyavahAroM meM ulajhe rahate haiN| laukika yaza, lAbha Adi kI kAmanA se hI dharmAcaraNa karatA hai / ise sva- para viveka nahIM rahatA aura padArthoM ke svarUpa meM bhrAnti banI rahatI hai| yaha mithyAtva sahaja aura gRhIta do prakAra kA hotA hai| ina donoM hI mithyA dRSTiyoM meM tattva rUci jAgRta nahIM hotii| ye aneka prakAra ke deva, guru aura mUr3hatAoM ko dharma mAnate haiN| aneka prakAra ke U~ca nIca Adi bhedoM kI sRSTi kara mithyA ahaGkAra kA poSaNa karate haiN| jJAna, pUjA, kula, jAti, bala, Rddhi, tapa aura zarIra ke mada se matta hokara 1. jha. hedUhiM. 2. mithyAtvAdi catuSkena jinapUjAdinA ca yat / karmAzubhaM zubhaM jIvamAspande, sthAtsa AsravaH / / 6 / / guNa. zrava. 3. sarvArthasiddhi 1/4/vA0 18. 4. samayasAra 109, 164 Adi.

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vakAcAra vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (52) AcArya vasunandi anya vyaktiyoM ko tuccha samajhate haiN| unameM AtmaniSThA ke abhAva meM bhaya, svArtha, ghRNA, para-nindA Adi durguNoM kA kendra banA rahatA hai| saMkSepa meM Atmazakti ko na pahacAnanA aura zarIra, indriya Adi ko AtmA samajhanA mithyAtva hai| ahaMtA aura mamatA ke kAraNa AtmA apane nija svarUpa ko pahacAna nahIM paatii| mithyAtva ke kAraNa Atmabodha na hone se apane svarUpa se vimukhatA banI rahatI hai| jisa prakAra bAlaka miTTI ke gharoMde banAte aura bigAr3ate rahate haiM, usI prakAra AtmA hI isa saMsAra ko banAtI rahatI hai| ataeva mithyAtva kA tyAga atyanta Avazyaka hai| mithyAtva ke pAMca bheda haiM - 1. ekAnta, 2. viparIta, 3. vinaya, 4. saMzaya aura 5. ajnyaan| ____ avirati-- sadAcAra yA cAritra dhAraNa kI ora ruci yA pravRtti nahIM honA avirati hai| avirati pAMca va bAraha prakAra kI hai - 1. hiMsA, 2. jhUTha, 3. corI, 4. kuzIla, 5.parigraha athavA (1-6) indriyoM aura mana ke viSaya meM pravRtti (7-12) pA~ca sthAvara aura trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA krnaa| kaSAya- AtmA svabhAvata: jJAnadarzana aura zAntirUpa hai| usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA vivAda nahIM hai| para krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra kaSAyeM AtmA ko kaSatI haiM aura use svarUpa se cyuta kara detI hai| jo saMsAra ko bar3hAye athavA deza-cAritra va sakala-cAritra kA ghAta kare usa kaSAya kA tyAga kiye binA Atma-cetanA nirmala nahIM ho sktii| ye isa prakAra ke vikAra haiM, jo nirantara AtmA ko kaluSita banAte haiN| ___vastuta: ye vikAra hI AtmA ke antaraMga zatru haiN| inake haTAne se Atma-dRSTi prApta hotI hai| kaSAya ke paccIsa bheda haiN| solaha kaSAya aura nava no kssaay| solaha kaSAyoM ke antargata anantAnubandhI, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, apratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, pratyAkhyAna krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha aura saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kI gaNanA hai| hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsaka veda kI gaNanA no kaSAyoM meM haiN| yoga- mana, vacana, kAya ke nimitta se Atma pradezoM meM hone vAle, parispanda kriyA ko yoga kahate hai| yoga ke pandraha bheda haiM - 1. satyamanoyoga- satyArtha ko viSaya karane vAlA mnoyog| 2. asatyamanoyoga- asatya ko viSaya karane vAlA mnoyog| 3. ubhaya manoyoga- donoM prakAra ke padArthoM ko viSaya karane vAlA mnoyog| 4. anubhaya manoyoga- na satya aura na mRssaa|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (53) AcArya vasunandi) isI prakAra cAra (5-8) vacanayoga ke bheda jAnanA caahie| 9. audArika kAyayoga- manuSya-tiryaMcoM kA sthUla zarIrajanya kaayyog| 10. audArika mizra kAyayoga- audArika zarIra pUrNa hone ke phle| 11. vaikriyika kAyayoga- vibhinna prakAra kI vikriyA-rUpAntara karane kI shkti| 12. vaikriyaka mizra kAyayoga- vaikriyika zarIra ke utpanna hone kI pUrva sthiti| 13 AhAraka kAya yoga - rasAdi dhAturahita utkRSTa saMhanana aura saMsthAna sahita uttamAMga sira se utpanna shriir| 14. AhAraka mizra kAyayoga - AhAraka zarIra pUrNa hone kI pUrva sthiti| 15. kArmaNakAya yoga - jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM kA smuuh| yaha sabhI karmAzrava meM kAraNa haiN| caMki aneka AcAryoM ne pramAda ko alaga se grahaNa kiyA hai; kintu yahAM para avirati Adi meM hI pramAda garbhita kara liyA gayA hai| ina sabhI AzravoM se bacanA caahie||39|| . zubha aura azubha Azrava ke kAraNa arahaMta- bhattiyAisu suhovaogeNa Asavai punnnnN| vivarIeNa du' pAvaM NihiSTuM jinn-vriNdehi||40|| anvayArtha- (arahaMtabhattiyAisa) arahaMta bhakti Adi (paNyakriyAoM) meM. - (suhovaogeNa) zubhopayoga ke hone se, (puNNaM Asavai) puNya kA Asrava hotA hai|, (vivarIeNa da) isase viparIta, (azubhopayoga se), (pAvaM) pApa kA (Asrava hotA - hai), (aisA) (jiNavariMdehi) jinendra bhagavAn ne (NihiTTha) kahA hai||40|| artha- devazAstra guru kI bhakti meM zubhopayoga hone se puNya kA Azrava hotA hai| isase viparIta azubhopayoga se pApa kA Azrava hotA hai| aisA jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai| ... vyAkhyA- "zubhopayoga se puNya karma kA Asrava hotA hai aura azubhopayoga se pApa karma kA Asrava hotA hai| jina karmoM kA rasa- anubhAga zubhaprada hotA hai, ve puNyakarma aura jinakarmoM kA anubhAga azubhaprada hotA hai, ve pApakarma kahe jAte haiN| pravacanasAra meM AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM - 1. ba.u.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (54) AcArya vasunandi) jo jANadi jiNiMde pecchadi siddhe taheva anngaare| jIvesu sANukaMpo uvaogo so suho tss||157|| arthAt jo arihaMtoM, siddhoM tathA anagAroM ko jAnatA hai aura zraddhA karatA hai, aura jIvoM ke prati anukampAyukta hai, usakA vaha zubhopayoga hai| visaya kasAogADho dussudiduccittaduTThagoTThi judo / uggo ummaggaparo uvaogo tassa so asuho / / 158 / / . . arthAt jisakA upayoga viSaya kaSAyoM meM avagAr3ha (magna) hai, kuzruti, kuvicAra aura kusaMgati meM lagA huA hai, kaSAyoM kI tIvratA athavA pApoM meM udyata hai tathA unmArga meM lagA huA hai, usakA vaha upayoga azubha hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM pUjyapAda evaM tattvArtharAjavArtika (a0 6, sU0 3) meM AcArya . akalaMkadeva kahate haiM - "punAtyAtmAnaM pUyate'neneti vA punnym|" arthAt jo AtmA ko pavitra kare athavA jisase AtmA pavitra kI jAtI hai, vaha puNya kahalAtA hai| "tatpratidvandvirUpaM paapm|" arthAt puNya kA pratidvandvI pApa hai, jo AtmA ko azubha rUpa kareM, vaha pApa hai||40|| baMdha tattva kA lakSaNa evaM bheda aNNoNANupaveso jo jIva peskmmkhNdhaannN| so payaDi-dvidi-aNubhava-paesado cauviho bNdho||41|| anvayArtha- (jo jIva paesa kammakhaMdhANaM) jo jIvapradeza aura karma skandhoM kA, (aNNoNANupaveso) paraspara meM ekameka ho jAnA hai (vaha baMdha hai), (so baMdho) vaha baMdha (payaDi-dvidi-aNubhava-paesado) prakRti, sthiti, anubhava, pradeza ke bheda se (cauviho) cAra prakAra hai|| 41 / / artha- jIva pradeza aura karma skandhoM kA paraspara meM tAlamela ho jAnA bandha hai| vaha bandha prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradezabaMdha ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| vyAkhyA- do padArthoM ke viziSTa sambandha ko baMdha kahA jAtA hai| baMdha ke do bheda haiM - bhAvabaMdha aura drvybNdh| jina rAga-dveSa aura mohAdi vikArI bhAvoM se karma kA bandha hotA hai, una bhAvoM ko bhAvabaMdha kahate haiM aura karma pudgaloM kA Atma-pradezoM 1. dha. aNNuNA. 2. syAdanyo'nyapradezAnAM pravezo jiivkrmnnoH| sa bandhaH prakRtisthityanubhAvAdi svabhAvakaH ||17||gu zrA. /

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (55) AcArya vasunandi se sambandha honA dravyabandha hai| dravyabandha AtmA aura pudgala kA sambandha hai| karma aura AtmA ke eka kSetrAvagAhI sambandha ko bandha kahA jAtA hai| yaha bandha sabhI AtmAoM nahIM hotA hai, jo AtmA kaSAyavAn hai, vahI AtmA karmoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| jaise-- yadi lohe kA golA karma na ho, to pAnI ko grahaNa nahIM kara pAtA hai| para garma hone para vaha jaise apanI ora pAnI ko khIMcatA hai / usI prakAra zuddhAtmA karmoM ko grahaNa karanemeM asamartha hai, para kaSAyasahita jaba AtmA pravRtti karatI hai to vaha pratyeka samaya nirantara ananta karmoM kA bandha karatI hai| isa prakAra karmoM ko grahaNa karake unase saMzleSa ko prApta ho jAnA hI bandha hai / bandha ke yoga aura kaSAya ye do pradhAna hetu haiN| bheda vivakSA se yahAM para cAra prakAra kA bandha batAyA gayA hai| --- 1. prakRti bandha - prakRti, zIla athavA svabhAva ekArthavAcI zabda haiN| jaise-- gur3a kA svabhAva yA. prakRti madhura hai, usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karma kI prakRti arthajJAna na hone denA hai, isI prakAra anya karmoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie| . 2. sthiti bandha-- usa svabhAva se cyuta nahIM honA sthiti hai| 3. anubhAga bandha kahate haiN| karmoM ke rasavizeSa (phaladAna zakti) ko anubhAga bandha 4. pradeza bandha - karmarUpa se pariNata pudgalaskandhoM ke paramANuoM kI gaNanA ko pradeza bandha kahate haiN| anya AcAryoM ne mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ko bandha kA hetu kahA hai| granthakAra ne inheM Azrava ke hetuoM meM le liyA hai, ata: mAtra kathana paddhati kA antara samajhanA caahiye| yahAM yaha vizeSa dhyAtavya hai ki bandha saMyogapUrvaka nahIM hotA apitu yaha eka aisA mizraNa hai, jisameM rAsAyanika parivartana hotA hai| milane vAlI donoM vastuyeM apanI vAstavika avasthA ko chor3akara anya tIsarI avasthA ko prApta hotI haiN| jaise dUdha aura pAnI milane para eka tIsarI avasthA utpanna karate haiM / / 41 / / saMvara tattva kA lakSaNa evaM bheda sammattehiM vaehiM ya kohAikasAya- Niggaha-guNehi / joga - NiroheNa tahA kammAsava saMvaro hoi / / 42 / / 1 samyaktvavrataiH kopAdinigrahAdyogarodhataH / karmAsravanirodho yaH satsaMvaraH sa ucyate / / 18 / /

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (56) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha - (sammattehiM) samyagdarzana ke dvArA, (vaehi) vratoM ke dvArA, (ya) aura, (kohAikasAyaNiggaha guNehi) krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke nigraharUpa guNoM ke dvArA, (tahA) tathA (jogaNiroheNa) yoganirodha se, (kammAsavasaMvaro hoi) karmoM kA Azrava rukatA hai arthAt saMvara hotA hai||42|| artha- samyagdarzana ke dvArA, vratoM ke dvArA aura krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rUpa kaSAyoM, nau no kaSAyoM ke nigraha rUpa, rokane rUpa, guNoM ke dvArA tathA mana-vacana-kAya ina yogoM ke nirodha se karmoM kA Azrava rukatA hai aura saMvara hotA hai| vyAkhyA-jisa prakAra nAva ke cheda se pAnI AnA banda karane ke lie vibhinna upAya karakeuse rokate haiM, usI prakAra karmAsrava bhI rokanA caahiye| karmoM kA AtmA meM AnA ruka jAnA hI saMvara hai| .. sabhI zrAvakoM evaM sAdhaoM ko sambhava nahIM ki ve pUrNarUpeNa saMvara kara sakeM aMtaeva vivekapUrvaka zArIrika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke liye AhAra Adi kA grahaNa karanA caahiye| sampUrNa pravRttiyoM para samyak viveka kA niyantrapA rahanA bhI saMvara ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA varNana to cala hI rahA hai, vratoM evaM kaSAyoM kA kathana bhI yathAsthAna AyegA phira bhI yahAM saMvara ke kucha kAraNa kahate haiM - (1) gupti- akuzala pravRttiyoM se mana, vacana evaM kAya kI rkssaa| (2) samiti- calane bolane, AhAra karane, AdAna-nikSepaNa evaM mala-mUtra visarjana sambandhI samyak prvRtti| (3) dharma- kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, santoSa, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, akiMcana, brahmacarya Adi AtmasvarUpa prinnti| (4) anuprekSA- anitya, azaraNa, saMsAra, ekatva, anyatva, azucitva, Asrava, saMvara, nirjarA, loka, bodhi durlabha, evaM dharma Adi rUpa aatm-cintn| (5) parISaha jaya- svecchayA kSudhA, tRSA Adi kI vedanA kA shnaa| (6) cAritra- samatAM bhAva kI ArAdhanA evaM usake kAraNabhUta dharmoM kA paaln| vastuta: karmoM kA AnA ruka jAnA hI saMvara hai, jaba taka jIvana meM saMvara ko sthAna nahIM milegA taba taka karmoM se mukti sambhava nahIM hai||42||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (57) AcArya vasanandi) nirjarA tattva kA lakSaNa evaM bheda / jaha rUddhammi pavese sussai sarapANiyaM rvikrhiN| taha Asave Niruddha tavasA kammaM muNeyavyaM / / 43 / / savivAgA avivANA duvihA puNa NijjarA munneyvyaa| savvesiM jIvANaM paDhamA vidiyA tvssiinnN||44||* (yugala) anvayArtha- (jaha ruddhammi pavese) jisa prakAra jala kA praveza ruka jAne para, (sarapANiya) sarovara kA pAnI, (ravikarahiM) sUrya kiraNoM ke dvArA, (sussai) sUkha jAtA hai, (taha) usI prakAra, (AsaveNiruddha) Azrava ke ruka jAne para, (tavasA kamma) tapa se karma, (sUkha jAte haiM), (muNeyavya) jAnanA caahiye| (puNa) punaH, (savivAgA avivAgA) savipAka (aura) avipAka ke bheda se, (NijjarA) nirjarA, (duvihA) do prakAra kI, (muNeyavyA) jAnanA cAhiye, (savvesiM jIvANaM) sabhI jIvoM ko, (paDhamA) prathama, (tavassINaM) tapasviyoM ko, (vidiyA) dUsarI (nirjarA hotI hai)||43-44|| artha-jisa prakAra jala kA praveza ruka jAne para sarovarakA pAnI sUrya kiraNoM ke dvArA sUkha jAtA hai, usI prakAra Azrava ke ruka jAne para tapa se karma sUkha jAte haiN| savipAka aura avipAna ke bheda se vaha nirjarA do prakAra kI jAnanA caahie| sabhI jIvoM ko prathama aura tapasviyoM ko dUsarI nirjarA hotI hai| .. vyAkhyA- nirjarA kA artha hai jarjarita kara denA yA jhAr3a denaa| baddha karmoM ko naSTa kara denA yA pRthak kara denA nirjarA tattva hai| nirjarA do prakAra kI hotI hai - 1. aupakramika yA avipAka nirjarA aura 2. anaupakramika yA savipAka nirjraa| tapa Adi ke dvArA karmoM ko balAt udaya meM lAkara binA phala bhoge hI jhar3A denA avipAka nirjarA hai| svAbhAvika krama se prati samaya karmoM kA phala dekara jhar3ate jAnA savipAka nirjarA hai| yaha nirjarA pratyeka prANI ko pratikSaNa hotI hai arthAt jisa prakAra karmoM kA baMdha pratikSaNa hotA hai, usI prakAra nirjarA bhI hotI hai| isameM purAne karmoM ke sthAna para navIna karma baMdhate jAte haiN| gupti samiti aura tapa rUpI agni ke bala se karmoM ko phala dene ke pahale hI bhasma kara denA avipAka nirjarA hai| yaha galata mAnyatA hai ki sampUrNa karmoM ko bhoge binA unheM naSTa nahIM kiyA jA 1. savipAkAvipAkAtha nirjarAsyAd dvidhaadimaa| saMsAre sarvajIvanAnAM dvitIyA sutpsvinaam|| 19guNabhU. zrA. / *. yaha donoM gAthAyeM kaI purAnI pratiyoM meM kramaza: 44-43 saMkhyA para haiN|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi sakatA hai| yadi AtmA meM puruSArtha hai, sAdhanA hai, tapa hai to sampUrNa purAtana vAsanAeM kSaNa mAtra meM kSINa ho sakatI haiN| vivaza hokara, hAya-hAya kara karmoM kA phala bhoganA aura unheM nirjarita karanA to eka sAdhAraNa sI bAta hai| arjita karma saMskAra icchApUrvaka samabhAva se kaSTa sahane evaM tapAcaraNa se hI naSTa hote haiN| ata: navIna karmoM ke bandha ko rokanA aura saMcita karmoM kI nirjarA karanA jIva kA puruSArtha hai||43-44|| mokSa kA lakSaNa hissaisa-kamma-mokkho mokkho jiNa-sAsaNe smuddittttho| tamhi kae jIvo'yaM aNuhavai aNaMtayaM sokkhN||45|| anvayArtha- (Nissesa-kamma-mokkho) sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne ko, (jiNa-sAsaNe) jinazAsana meM, (mokkho samuTThio) mokSa kahA gayA hai|; (tamhi kae) usa mokSa ke prApta karane para, (jIvo'yaM) yaha jIva, (aNaMtayaM sokkhaM) ananta sukha kA, (aNuhavai) anubhava karatA hai||45|| , artha- sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne ko jinazAsanaM meM mokSa kahA hai| usa mokSa ko prAptakara yaha jIva ananta sukhoM kA anubhava karatA hai|' vyAkhyA- karmabandhanoM se chuTakArA pAnA mokSa hai| "jaba AtmA bhAvakarmadravyakarma malakalaMka aura zarIra ko apane se sarvathA alaga kara detA hai taba usake jo acintya svAbhAvika jJAnAdi guNa rUpa aura abyAbAdha sukharUpa sarvathA vilakSaNa avasthA utpanna hotI hai, use mokSa kahate haiN|2 yahAM karmoM ke nAza kA artha itanA hI hai ki karma padgala jIva se bhinna ho jAte haiN| kArmaNavargaNAeM AtmA ke sAtha saMyukta hone ke kAraNa usa AtmA ke guNoM kA ghAta karane se karmatva paryAya ko dhAraNa karatI haiM aura mokSa meM yaha karma paryAya naSTa ho jAtI hai| AtmA aura pudgala karmoM kA judA-judA ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| mokSa hone para jIva dravya apanI svAbhAvika avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai| na to AtmA dIpaka kI taraha bujha jAtI hai aura na karma pudgala kA hI sarvathA samUla nAza hotA hai| __usa anupama mokSa ko prApta karane para yaha jIva ananta guNoM kA svAmI ho jAtA hai tathA ananta sukhoM kA anubhava karatA huA vahAM rahatA hai||45|| / 1. nirjarA-saMvarAbhyAM yo vizvakarmakSayo bhavet / sa mokSa iha vijJeyo bhvyairjnyaansukhaatmkH||20|| guNabhU shraa.| 1. sarvArthasiddhi 1/1, vA. 1. .

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi padArthoM ko jAnane ke upAya NiddesaM sAmittaM-sAhaNa-mahiyaraNa-Thidi vihaannaanni| 'eehi savvabhAvA jIvAdIyA muNeyavvA / / 46 / / anvayArtha-(NiddesaM-sAmittaM-sAhaNa-mahiyaraNa-Thidi-vihANANi) nirdeza, svAmitva, sAdhana, adhikaraNa, sthiti, vidhAna, (eehiM) inake dvArA, (jIvAdIyA) jIvAdika, (savvabhAvA) sabhI padArtha, (muNeyavyA) jAnanA caahie||46|| artha- nirdeza, svAmitva, sAdhana, adhikaraNa, sthiti, vidhAna, inake dvArA jIvAdika sabhI padArtha jAnanA caahie| * vyAkhyA- yahAM para tattvoM athavA padArthoM ko jAnane ke liye granthakAra ne chaha anuyoga dvAra yA upAya prastuta kiye haiM 1. kisI vastu ke svarUpa kA kathana karanA nirdeza hai| 2. svAmitva kA artha Adhipatya hai| 3. jisa nimitta se vastu utpanna hotI hai use sAdhana kahate hai| 4: adhiSThAna yA AdhAra adhikaraNa hai| 5. jitane kAla taka vastu rahatI hai vaha sthiti hai| 6. vidhAna kA artha hai bheda yA prkaar| . zaGkA- chaha anuyoga dvAroM se jIva ko kaise jAneM? samAdhAna- jJAna, darzana athavA cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai, yaha huA nirdesh| jIva kA svAmI svayaM jIva hai yaha huA svaamitv| jIva vibhinna paryAyoM meM karma ke nimitta se utpanna hotA hai athavA siddha paryAya meM svabhAva rUpa utpanna hotA hai yaha huA saadhn| jIva tIna loka meM rahatA hai yaha huA aadhaar| jIva ananta kAla taka rahegA yaha huA kaal| jIva mukhyata: do prakAra ke haiM - saMsArI aura mukt| puna: saMsArI jIva do prakAra ke haiM - sthAvara aura trasa ityAdi, yaha huA vidhaan| isa prakAra ina chaha anuyogoM ko acchI taraha jAnakara inake dvArA jIvAdika sAta tattvoM, padArthoM, dravyoM evaM samyagdarzanAdi ko acchI taraha jAnanA caahiye| padArthoM (vastuoM) ko jAnane ke aura bhI anya upAya, (anuyoga dvAra) AcAryazrI 2. nidezaH svruupaabhidhaanm| svaamitvmaadhiptym| saadhnmutpttikaarnnm| adhikrnnmdhisstthaanm| sthiti kAla pricchedH| vidhAnaM prkaarH| (sarvArthasiddhi)

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (60) AcArya vasunandi umAsvAmI ne kahe haiM -- "nAmasthApanA dravyabhAvatastanyAsaH / / 5 / / " pramANa-nayairadhigamaH / / 6 // satsaMkhyA kSetrasparzanakAlAntarabhAvAlpavahutvaizca / / 8 / / ityAdi / inheM vistAra se sarvArthasiddhi evaM rAjavArtika Adi meM dekhanA cAhiye / / 46 / / samyagdRSTi kauna? satta vi taccANi mae bhaNiyANi jiNAgamANusAreNa / sammATThI yANi saddahaMto anvayArtha - (satta vi taccANi mae) ye sAta tattva maiMne, (jiNAgamANusAreNa bhaNiyANi) jinAgamAnusAra kahe hai; (eyANi sahahaMto ) ina para zraddhAna karane vAlA, (sammAiTThI) samyagdRSTi, (muNeyavvA) jAnanA cAhiye / / 47 / / muNeyavvo / / 47 / / artha -- maiMne (AcArya vasunandI ne ) jinendra deva dvArA kathita granthoM ko acchI taraha jAnakara ina sAta tattvoM kA yahAM para kathana kiyA hai| jo bhavya jIva ina sAta tattvoM ko rucipUrvaka zraddhAna karatA hai, mAnatA hai vaha jIva samyagdRSTi hai, aisA jAnanA caahiye| jo jIva sAta tattvoM ko jAnakara bhI una para zraddhA nahIM karatA, jinAgama ko nahIM mAnatA vaha mithyAdRSTi hai| vyAkhyA-- pratyeka bhavya jIva ko sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie ki kahIM usake dvArA deva, zAstra, guru athavA mahAna puruSoM kI avajJA na ho jAye / vaha jinavANI ke sUtroM ke viruddha na cala jaaye| jo hamezA apane zraddhAna, vizvAsa ko surakSita rakhate hue pravRtti karate haiM, ve samyagdRSTi haiN| AcArya zivakoTi samyagdarzana kA lakSaNa karate hue kahate haiM - amISAM puNyahetUnAM zraddhAnaM tannigadyate / tadeva paramaM tattvaM tadeva paramaM padam / / ( ratnamAlA 9 ) / / artha- deva-zAstra-guru para jo ki puNya ke hetu haiM, una para zraddhAna karanA, samyagdarzana hai| vaha samyagdarzana hI parama tattva aura parama pada haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM "sam" nAmaka eka upasarga hai, jisakA artha hai, accha se| "aJcagatipUjanayoH" isa niyamAnusAra aJca dhAtu kA artha gamana karanA athavA pUjana karanA hai| "samaJcatIti samyak " isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo acchI taraha se gamana kara rahA ho athavA jo nijAtmA ke gamana svabhAva meM pariNamana kara rahA ho, vaha samyak hai, aisA artha sam-aJca meM kvip pratyaya lagAne para banatA hai / yaha niyama hai ki jo dhAtu gamanArthaka hotI haiM, ve jJAnArthaka bhI hotI haiN| jaba aJca dhAtu jJAnArthaka mAnI jAyegI, taba artha hogA, sampUrNa padArthoM ko samyak prakAra

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (61) AcArya vasunandi) se jaannaa| AcArya akalaMka deva ne likhA hai ki - samyagiti prazaMsAoM nipAtaH svayanto vaa||1|| samyagityayaM nipAtaH prazaMsAoM veditavyaH sarveSAM prazastarUpagatijAtikulAyurvijJAnAdInAm AbhyudayikAnAM mokSasya ca pradhAna kaarnntvaat| 'prazastaM darzanaM smygdrshnm'| nanu ca "samyagiSTArtha tattvayoH' iti vacanAt prazaMsAbhAva iti, tanna, anekaarthtvaanipaataanaam| athavA samyagiti tattvArthoM nipAtaH, tattvaM darzanaM samyagdarzanam" aviparItArtha viSayaM tattvamityucyate, athavA kvayanto'yaM zabda: samazcatIti smyk| yathA artho'vasthitastathaivAvagacchatItyarthaH / (rAjavArtika 1/2/1) artha- 'samyak' yaha prazaMsArthaka zabda (nipAta) yA kvayanta pratyayAnta hai| samyak zabda ko nipAta, prazaMsA artha meM jAnanA cAhie kyoMki yaha prazasta rUpa, gati, jAti, Ayu, vijJAna Adi abhyudaya aura niHzreyas kA pradhAna kAraNa hotA hai| prazasta darzana samyagdarzana hai| zaGkA- 'samyagiSTArthatattvayoH' isa pramANa ke anusAra samyak zabda kA prayoga iSTArtha aura tattva artha meM hotA hai ata: isakA prazaMsA artha ucita nahIM hai| samAdhAna- nipAta zabda anekArthaka hai, isalie prazaMsA artha mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| athavA samyaka zabda kA artha tattva meM nipAta kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA artha hai tattvadarzana samyagdarzana aviparIta artha ko tattva kahate haiN| athavA samyak zabda kvip pratyayAnta hai| isakA artha hai, jo padArtha jaisA haiusako vaisA hI mAnane vaalaa| . devazAstra aura garu para kiyA gayA zraddhAna samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana ke mahattva ko batAte hue AcArya kundakunda likhate haiM ki - ___jaha mUlAo khaMdho sAhAparivAra bahuguNo hoi| taha jiNadaMsaNa mUlo NihITTho mokkha maggassa / / (darzanapAhuDa, 11) artha- jisa prakAra mUla se vRkSa kA skandha aura zAkhAoM kA parivAra vRddhi Adi atizaya se yukta hotA hai, usI prakAra jina darzana-Arhat mata athavA jinendradeva kA pragAr3ha zraddhAna mokSa mArga kA mUla kahA gayA hai| granthakAra kahate haiM ki samyakattva hI parama tattva hai evaM samyakattva hI parama pada hai aura aisA samyagdarzana tattvajJAnI ke hI sambhava hai||47||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (62) AcArya vasunandi samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM kA varNana NissaMkA NikaMkhA NivvidigicchA amUDhadiTThI y| uvagRhaNa ThidiyaraNaM vacchalla pahAvaNA ceva / / 48 / / anvayArtha- (NissaMkA NikaMkhA NividigicchA amUDhadiTThI ya uvagRhaNa ThidiyaraNaM vacchalla ceva pahAvaNA) niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, . amUr3hadRSTi aura upagRhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA (ye samyagdarzana ke ATha. ' aMga haiN)||48|| artha- niHzaMkita, nikAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upagRhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga hai| vyAkhyA- jisa prakAra mAnava zarIra meM do paira, do hAtha, nitamba, pRSTha, urusthala, aura mastaka ye ATha aMga hote haiM aura ina ATha aMgoM se paripUrNa rahane para hI manuSya. kArya karane meM samartha hotA hai, isIprakAra samyagdarzana ke bhI niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita, nirvicikitsA, amUDhadRSTi, upagUhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye ATha aMga haiN| ina aSTAGga yukta samyagdarzana kA pAlana karane se hI saMsAra-saMtati kA unmUlana hotA hai| ina aMgoM meM prArambhika cAra aMga vaiyaktika aura bAda vAle cAra aMga sAmAjika unnati ke liye Avazyaka haiN| niHzaMkita aMga - vItarAga, sarvajJa aura hitopadezI paramAtmA ke vacana kadApi mithyA nahIM ho skte| kaSAya athavA ajJAna ke kAraNa hI mithyA bhASaNa hotA hai| jo rAga-dveSa moha se rahita niSkaSAya, sarvajJa haiM, unake vacana mithyA nahIM ho skte| isa prakAra vItarAga-vacana para dRr3ha AsthA rakhanA niHzaMkita aMga hai| ni:kAMkSita aMga- kisI prakAra ke pralobhana meM par3akara paramata kI athavA sAMsArika sukhoM kI abhilASA karanA kAMkSA hai, isa kAMkSA kA na honA niHkAMkSita dharma hai| sAMsArika sukha kI kisI prakAra kI AkAMkSA na karanA niHkAMkSita aMga hai| nirvicikitsA aMga- munijana deha meM sthita hokara bhI deha sambandhI vAsanA se atIta hote hai| ata: ve zarIra kA saMskAra nahIM krte| unake malina zarIra ko dekhakara glAni na karanA nirvicikitsA aMga hai| vastuta: manuSya ke apavitra deha bhI ratnatraya ke dvArA pUjyatA ko prApta ho jAtA hai| ataeva malina zarIra kI ora dhyAna na dekara ratnatrayabhUta AtmA kI ora dRSTi rakhanA aura bAhya malinatA se jugupsA yA glAni na karanA nirvicikitsA aMga hai| amUr3hadRSTi aMga- samyagdRSTi kI pratyeka pravRtti vivekapUrvaka hotI hai| vaha kisI kA bhI andhAnukaraNa nahIM krtaa| vaha soca-vicArakara pratyeka kArya karatA hai| usakI

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (63) AcArya vasunandi pratyeka kriyA AtmA ko ujjvala banAne meM nimitta hotI hai| vaha kisI mithyAmArgI jIva ko abhyudaya prApta karate hue dekhakara bhI aisA vicAra karatA hai ki usakA vaha vaibhava pUrvopArjita zubha karmoM kA phala hai, mithyAmArga ke sevana kA nhiiN| ata: vaha mithyAmArga kI na to prazaMsA karatA hai aura na use upAdeya hI mAnatA hai| yaha zraddhAlu to hotA hai, para andha zraddhAlu nhiiN| amUr3hadRSTi andha zraddhA kA pUrNarUpeNa tyAga karatA hai| upagUhana aMga ratnatraya svarUpa mokSa mArga svayaM nirmala hai| yadi kadAcit ajJAnI athavA zithilAcAriyoM dvArA usameM koI doSa utpanna ho jAya - lokApavAda kA avasara A jAye to samyagdRSTi jIva usakA nirAkaraNa karatA hai, usa doSa ko chipAtA hai| yaha kriyA upagUhana kahalAtI hai| ajJAnI aura azakta vyaktiyoM dvArA ratnatraya aura ratnatraya ke dhAraka vyaktiyoM meM Aye hue doSoM kA pracchAdana karanA upagUhana-aMga hai| isa aMga kA anya nAma upabRMhaNa bhI hai, jisakA artha AtmaguNoM kI vRddhi hai| karanA hai / sthitikaraNa aMga-- sAMsArika kaSToM meM par3akara, pralobhanoM ke vazIbhUta hokara yA anya kisI prakAra se bAdhita hokara jo dharmAtmA vyakti apane dharma se cyuta hone vAlA hai athavA cAritra se bhraSTa hone vAlA hai, usakA nivAraNa karanA athavA bhraSTa hone ke nimitta ko haTAkara use usake dharma / AcaraNa meM sthira karanA sthitikaraNa aMga hai| vAtsalya aMga-- dharme kA sambandha anya sAMsArika sambandhoM se adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| vaha rAga prazasta kI ora le jAtA hai / sadharmI bandhuoM ke prati usI prakAra kA Antarika sneha karanA, jisa prakAra gAya apane bachar3e se karatI hai| vastutaH sadharmI bandhuoM ke prati nizchala aura Antarika sneha karanA vAtsalya hai / mAyAcAra, abhimAna, dhUrtatA Adi ko chor3akara sadbhAvanApUrvaka sadharmiyoM kA Adara, satkAra, puraskAra, vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, prazaMsA Adi karanA vAtsalya hai| prabhAvanA aMga-- jagat meM vItarAga mArga kA vistAra karanA, dharma sambandhI bhrama ko dUra karanA aura dharma kI mahattA ko sthApita karanA prabhAvanA hai| deva, zAstra, guru aura dharma ke svarUpa ko lekara janasAdhAraNa meM jo ajJAna bhAva hai, use dUra karanA prabhAvanA aMga ke antargata hai| samyagdRSTi ratnatraya ke teja se AtmA ko prabhAvita karate hue dAna, tapa, vidyA, jinapUjA, mantrazakti Adi ke dvArA loka meM jinazAsana kA mahattva prakaTa karatA hai| jina zAsana kI mahimA jina-jina kAryoM se abhivyakta hotI hai, una una kAryoM kA AcaraNa samyagdRSTi karatA hai| ina ATha aMgoM kA pAlana pratyeka jaina zrAvaka / sAdhaka ko karanA cAhiye jisameM ATha aMga haiM vahI samyagdRSTi hai / / 48 / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (64) AcArya vasunandi samyagdarzana ke ATha guNa saMveo Nivveo jiMdA garahA' upasamo bhttii| vacchallaM' aNukaMpA aTTha guNA hoti sammatte / / 49 / / 3 anvayArtha- (sammatte) samyagdarzana ke hone para, (saMveo Nivveo jiMdA, garahA uvasamo bhattI vacchallaM aNukaMpA) saMvega, niga, nindA, garhA, upazama, bhakti, vAtsalya, anukampA, (aTTha guNA) (ye) ATha guNa, (hoti) hote haiN||49|| . artha- samyagdarzana ke hone para saMvega, nivega, nindA, garhA, upazama, bhakti, vAtsalya aura anukampA ye ATha guNa hote haiN| vyAkhyA- samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgoM ke sivAya ATha guNa bhI hote haiM jinheM granthakAra ne yahAM prastuta kiyA hai| saMvega- janma, maraNa Adi aThAraha doSoM se rahita deva meM, hiMsAdi doSoM se rahita dharma meM, AtmA kA hita karane vAle zAstra meM aura parigraha rahita guru meM atyanta anurAga va prema rakhanA saMvega kahalAtA hai, athavA saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bhayabhIta rahanA saMvega kahalAtA hai| nivega (niveda)- ye indriyoM ke bhoga kAle sarpa ke phaNa ke samAna haiM tathA yaha janma-maraNa rUpI saMsAra sajjana puruSoM ko atyanta duHkha dene vAlA hai aura yaha zarIra ananta rogoM kA ghara hai aise isa saMsAra zarIra aura bhogoM se virakta honA vairAgya dhAraNa karanA nirveda kahalAtA hai| saMvega aura nirveda meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai| nindA-apane dvArA kiye gaye pApa karmoM kI pazcAtApapUrvaka Atma-sAkSI meM nindA karanA nindA hai| A0 jayasena ne bhI likhA hai- Atma sAkSidoSaprakaTanaM nindaa| (samayasAra, tAtparyavRtti 306) / ____ gardA-- rAga-dveSa Adi vikAroM ke dvArA jo pApa kiye gaye haiM, unakI zreSTha guru ke sAmane baiThakara bhaktipUrvaka va pazcAttapapUrvaka AlocanA karanA guru ke sAmane apane sarva duSkarmoM kA nivedana karanA gardA hai| 1. jha. garuhA. 2. jha.dha.pa. pratiSu gAthottarArdhasyAyaM pAThaH 'pUyAavaNNaz2aNaNaM aruhAINaM pyttenn|' 3. saMvego nivedo niMdA gardA tthopshmbhktii| vAtsalyaM anukaMpA cASTaguNAH santi smyktve|70 / / umA.zrAva / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (65) AcArya vasunandi upazama- jisake hRdaya meM rAga-dveSa, moha, mada va krodha kaSAyAdi doSa sthiratA ko prApta nahIM hote usa zreSTha bhavya jIva ke upazama guNa jAnanA caahiye| bhakti- indra, cakravartI Adi mahApuruSa bhI jinakI sevA karate haiM aise bhagavAn arahantadeva aura nirgrantha guru kI pUjA karanA, sevA-stuti karanA, unakI saba prakAra se vinaya karanA bhakti guNa hai| vAtsalya- jo muni athavA sadharmI kisI svAbhAvika roga Adi se duHkhI haiM unakI auSadhi Adi se sevA zuzrUSA karanA vAtsalya guNa kahalAtA hai| .. anukampA- saMsAra sAgara meM duHkhI prANiyoM ko dekhakara, unake prati jo atyanta karuNA yA dayA rUpa pariNAma utpanna hote haiM vaha anukampA hai| jisake hRdaya meM yaha samyagdarzana ke ATha guNa suzobhita rahate haiM, vaha bhavya prANI saMsAra sukhoM ko bhogatA huA alpa samaya meM hI mukti ko prApta kara letA hai||49|| ___ aSTa guNadhArI jIva samyagdRSTi hai iccAi-guNA bahavo sampatta-visohikArayA bhnniyaa| jo, ujjamedi esu' sammAiTThI jinnkkhaado||50 / / anvayArthaH- (iccAiguNA bahavo) (uparokta ATha aMga Adi) ityAdi aneka guNa, (sammatta-visohikArayA) samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi karane vAle, (bhaNiyA) kahe gaye haiN| (jo) jo (jIva), (esa) inameM, (ujjamedi) udyama karatA hai, (use), (sammAiTThI jiNakkhAdo) jinendradeva ne samyagdRSTi kahA hai||50 / / bhAvArtha-ATha aMga, ATha guNa, Astikya Adi aneka guNa jinendra prabhu ne samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi karane vAle kahe hai| jo bhI jIva ina sabhI guNoM ko dhAraNa karane kA prayatna karatA hai, hamezA una guNoM meM rata rahane kA udyama karatA hai use samyagdRSTi jAnanA cAhiye, aisA jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai||50|| karma nirjarA kA kAraNa samyagdarzana saMkAi-dosa-rahio NissaMkAi-guNa-juyaM prmN| kamma-NijjaraNa heU taM suddhaM hoi sammattaM / / 51 / / anvayArtha (jo), (saMkAi-dosa-rahio) zaMkAdi doSoM se rahita hai, (NissaMkAi paramaM guNajuyaM) niHzaMkAdi parama guNoM se yukta hai, (aura), 1. jha. 'ede'.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (66) AcArya vasunandi (kammaNijjaraNa heU) karmanirjarA kA kAraNa hai, (taM) vaha, (suddhaM) zuddha, (sammataM hoi) samyagdarzana hotA hai / / 51 / / artha- jo zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi doSoM se rahita hai, niHzaMkita, niHkAMkSita Adi guNoM se sahita hai aura karma nirjarA kA kAraNa hai, vaha zuddha (nirmala) samyagdarzana jAnanA caahiye| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM aisI nirjarA nahIM ho sakatI, jo jIva ko vyakhyA sukhI kara ske| AcArya zivakoTI samyagdarzana kA mahattva batAte hue likhate haiM viratyA saMyamanApi hInaH samyaktyavAnnaraH / sudaivaM yAti karmANi zIrNayatyeva sarvadA / / 10 / / artha -- vrata aura saMyama se hIna samyagdRSTi jIva bhI nirantara puNyakarmoM kA zra aura pApa karmoM kA vinAza karatA hai| pA~ca pApoM se virakta honA, vrata hai tathA paJcendriya va mana ko vaza karanA aura SaTkAyika jIvoM kI virAdhanA nahIM karanA, so saMyama hai| yadi samyagdRSTi jIva inase rahita ho (avirata samyagdRSTi nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna vartI jIva niyamataH vrata saMyama se hIna hotA hai) to bhI vaha sudaiva ko prApta karatA hai / isa zloka meM daiva zabda do arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| daiva kA artha bhAgya karane para samyagdRSTi saubhAgyazAlI hotA hai, aisA artha hogaa| isase samyagdRSTi manuSya tIrthaGkara cakravartI-balabhadra-kAmadeva Adi mahApuruSa hogA, aisA artha dhvanita hotA hai| AcArya samantabhadra ke anusAra - ojastejo vidyA vIryayazo vRddhi vijaya vibhavasanAthAH / mahAkulA mahArthA, mAnavatilakA bhavanti darzanapUtAH / / (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 36) artha -- samyagdarzana se pavitra jIva yadi manuSyoM meM utpanna hote haiM to oja, pratApa, vidyA, vIrya, yaza, vRddhi, vijaya aura vaibhava se saMyukta mahAna kuloM meM utpanna hone vAle, mahAna puruSArthI, manuSya ziromaNi hote haiM / daiva zabda kA artha paryAya karane para sudaiva kA artha acchI deva paryAya arthAt vimAnavAsI devaparyAya, yaha artha dhvanita hotA hai| umAsvAmI ke 'samyakatvaM c|' (tattvArthasUtra, 6 / 21) ke AdhAra para TIkAkAra AcArya akalaMkadeva ne likhA hai ki --

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (67) AcArya vasunandi "avizeSAbhidhAne'pi saudharmA vizeSagatiH pRthkkrnnaat|| samyaktvaM daivasyAyuSa Azrava ityabhidhAne'pi saudharmAdi vishessgtirbhvti| kutaH? pRthkkrnnaat| (rAjavArtika 6/21/1) artha- vizeSa kathana na hone para bhI pRthak sUtra hone se saudharmAdi vizeSa gati jAnanI caahie| samyaktva devAyu ke Asrava kA kAraNa hai| aisA sAmAnyakathana hone para bhI samyagdarzana saudharmAdi kalpavAsI deva sambandhI Ayu ke Azrava kA kAraNa hai, yaha samajhanA cAhie, kyoMki pRthak sUtra se yaha jJAta hotA hai| caturtha guNasthAna meM bhI ananta saMsAra kI kAraNabhUta karma prakRtiyoM kA Azrava nahIM hotaa| samyagdarzana ke hone para 41 karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha ruka jAtA hai| mithyAtva guNasthAna meM vicchinna hone vAlI 16 prakRtiyA~- mithyAtva, huMDakasaMsthAna, napuMsakaveda, asaMprAptAmRpATikA saMhanana, ekendriyajAti, vikalatrayatIna, sthAvara, Atapa, sUkSma, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, narakagati narakAgatyAnupUrvI, nrkaayu| isI prakAra dUsare guNasthAna meM bandhavyucchinna hone vAlI 25 prakRtiyA~ haiManantAnubaMdhI,krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, styAnagRddhI, nidrAnidrA, pracalApracalA, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, nyagrodhaparimaNDala saMsthAna, svAti saMsthAna, kubjaka saMsthAna, vAmana saMsthAna, vajranArAcasaMhanama, nArAcasaMhanana ardhanArAcasaMhanana, kIlakasaMhanana, aprazastavihAyogati, strIveda, nIcagotra, tiryaMcagati, tiryaMcagatyAnupUrvI, tiryaMcAyu, udyot| (gommaTasAra karmakANDa, gAthA 95-96) eka bAra samyagdarzana prApta kara cukA jIva ardhapudgala parAvartana se adhika kAla saMsAra meM nahIM bhaTakatA, yaha samyagdarzana kA mahattva hai||51|| ATha aMgoM meM prasiddha hone vAloM ke nAma rAyagihe NissaMko coro NAmeNa aMjaNo bhnnio| caMpAe NikkaMkhA vaNigasudA gNtminnaamaa|| 52 / / Nividigiccho rAo uhAyaNu NAma ruhvrnnyre| revai mahurANayare amUDhadiTThI munneyvyaa|| 53 / / ... 1. jha pratau pATho'yamadhika:- 'atogAthASaTkaM bhaavsNgrhgrNthaat| bhAvasaMgraha gA. 280-283.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (68) AcArya vasunandi) Thidi-yaraNa-guNa-pautto mAgahaNayaramhi vAriseNo du| hathaNApuramhi Nayare vacchallaM viNhuNA raiyaM / / 54 / / uvagRhaNaguNa jutto jiNayatto tAmalitta nnyriie| vajjakumAreNa kayA pahAvaNA ceva mahurAe / / 55 / / (catuSkaM) anvayArtha- (rAyagihe) rAjagRha nagara meM, (aMjaNo NAmeNa coro) aMjana nAma kA cora, (NissaMko) niHzaMka, (bhaNio) kahA gayA hai| (caMpAe) campAnagarI meM, (NaMtamai NAmA vaNidasugA) anantamati nAma kI vaNik putrI, (NikkaMkhA) niHkAMkSa, (ruhavaraNayare) rUddavara nagara meM, (uddAyaNu NAma rAo) uddAyana nAma kA rAjA, (Nivvidigiccho) nirvicikitsA, (mahurANayare) mathurA nagara meM, (revar3a) revatI . (rAnI), (amUDha-diTThI) amUr3hadRSTi, (muNeyavvA) jAnanA caahiye| (mAgaha-Nayaramhi) mAgadha nagara meM, (vAriseNo du) vAriSeNa rAjakumAra, (Thidi-yaraNaguNapautto) sthitikaraNa guNa ko prApta huA, (hathaNApuramhi payare) hastinApura nagara meM, (viNhuNA) viSNu ke dvArA, (vacchallaM) vAtsalya, (raiyaM) prakaTa kiyA gayA, (tAmalittaNayarIe) tAmralipta nagarI meM, (jiNayatto) jinadatta, (uvagRhaNa-guNa-juto) upagRhanaguNa se yukta huA hai|, (ceva) aura isI prakAra, (mahurAe) mathurA nagara meM, (vajjakumAreNa) vajrakumAra ke dvArA, (pahAvaNA) prabhAvanA aMga, (prakaTa) kiyaa||52-55|| ____ bhAvArtha- rAjagRha nagara meM rahane vAlA aMjana nAmaka cora niHzaMkita aMga meM prasiddha huA hai| campApura nagarI meM rahane vAlI zreSThIpatrI anantamati niHkAMkSita aMga meM prasiddha huI hai| rUdravara nAmaka nagara meM rAjya karane vAlA rAjA uddAyana nirvicikitsA aMga meM prasiddha huA hai| mathurAnagara ke mahArAja kI rAnI revatI amUDhadRSTi aMga meM prasiddha jAnanA caahiye| mAgadhanagara (rAjagRha) ke mahArAjA zreNika ke putra rAjakumAra vAriSeNa sthitikaraNa guNa ko prApta hue| hastinApura nagarI meM viSNu kumAra muni ne vAtsalya guNa kA sarvazreSTha udAharaNa prastuta kiyaa| tAmralipta nagarI ke nagara zreSThI jinadatta ne upagUhana guNa meM prasiddhi prApta kI aura mathurA nagarI meM vajrakumAra muni ne mahatI dharma prabhAvanA karAkara mahAn prabhAvanA guNa ko prApta kiyaa| isa prakAra eka-eka aMga meM prasiddha aMgoM ke nAma sahita ATha vyaktiyoM ke nAma, ghaTanAsthAna aura anya bhAvoM ko granthakAra ne yahA~ prastuta kiyA hai||52-55|| (1) aJjana cora kI kathA dhanvantari aura vizvalomA puNya karma ke prabhAva se amita putra aura vidyutprabha nAma ke deva hue aura eka dUsare ke dharma kI parIkSA karane ke lie pRthivIloka para aaye|

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (69) AcArya vasunandi tadanantara unhoMne yamadagni RSi ko tapa se vicalita kiyaa| magadha deza ke rAjagRha nagara meM jinadatta nAma kA seTha upavAsa kA niyama lekara kRSNa pakSa kI caturdazI kI rAtri ko zmasAna meM kAyotsarga se sthita thA / use dekhakara amitaputra deva ne vidyutprabha se kahA ki hamAre muni dUra rahe isa gRhastha ko hI tuma dhyAna se vicalita kro| tadanantara vidyutprabha deva ne usa para aneka prakAra ke upasarga kiye, phira bhI vaha dhyAna se vicalita nahIM huaa| tadanantara prAta:kAla apanI mAyA ko sameTa kara vidyut prabha ne usakI bahuta prazaMsA kI aura use AkAzagAminI vidyA dii| vidyA pradAna karate samaya usase kahA ki tumheM yaha vidyA siddha ho cukI hai| dUsare ke lie paJca namaskAra mantra kI arcanA aura ArAdhanA kI vidhi se siddha hogii| jinadatta ke yahA~ somadatta nAma kA eka brahmacArI vaTu rahatA thA, jo jinadatta ke lie phUla lAkara detA thaa| eka dina usane jinadatta seTha se pUchA ki Apa prAta:kAla hI uTha kara kahA~ jAte hai ? seTha ne kahA ki maiM akRtrima caityAlayoM kI vandanA bhakti karane ke liye jAtA hU~ / mujhe isa prakAra se AkAzagAminI vidyA kA lAbha huA haiN| seTha ke aisA kahane para somadatta vaTu ne kahA ki mujhe bhI yaha vidyA deo jisase maiM bhI tumhAre sAtha puSpAdika lekara vandanA bhakti karU~gA / tadanantara seTha ne usake lie vidyA siddha karane kI vidhi batalAI / somadatta vaTu ne kRSNa pakSa kI caturdazI kI rAtri ko zmazAna meM vaTavRkSa kI pUrva dizA vAlI zAkhA para eka sau ATha rassiyoM kA eka mU~ja kA sIkA bA~dhA, usake nIce saba prakAra ke paine zastra Upara kI ora do kara rakheM pazcAt gaMdha, puSpa Adi lekara sIMke ke bIca praviSTa ho usane velA dina ke upavAsa kA niyama liyaa| phira paJcanamaskAra mantra kA uccAraNa kara churI se sIMke kI eka-eka rassI ko kATane ke lie taiyAra huA / parantu nIce camakate hue zastroM ke samUha ko dekhakara vaha Dara gayA tathA vicAra karane lagA ki yadi seTha ke vacana asatya to maraNa ho jaavegaa| isa prakAra zaGkita citta hokara vaha sIke para bAra-bAra car3hane aura utarane lgaa| mukha - usI samaya rAjagRhI nagarI meM eka aJjana sundarI nAma kI vezyA rahatI thii| eka dina. usane kanakaprabha rAjA kI kanakA rAnI kA hAra dekhaa| rAtri ko jaba aJjana cora usa vezyA ke yahA~ gayA taba usane kahA ki yadi tuma mujhe kanakA rAnI kA hAra de sakate ho to mere bhartA bana sakate ho anyathA nhiiN| tadanantara aJjana cora rAtri meM hAra curAkara A rahA thA ki hAra ke prakAza se vaha jAna liyA gyaa| aMgarakSakoM aura koTapAlane use pakar3anA cAhA, parantu vaha hAra chor3akara bhAga gyaa| vaTavRkSa ke nIce somadatta baTuka ko dekhakara usane usase saba samAcAra pUchA tathA usase mantra lekara vaha sIke para car3ha gyaa| usane niHzaGkita hokara usa vidhi se eka hI bAra meM sIMke kI saba rassiyA kATa dii| jyoMhI vaha zastroM ke Upara girane lagA tyoM hI vidyA siddha ho gii| siddha huI vidyA ne usase kahA ki mujhe AjJA do| aJjana cora ne kahA ki mujhe jinadatta seTha ke pAsa

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (70) AcArya vasunandi le clo| usa samaya jinadatta seTha sudarzana meru ke caityAlaya meM sthita thaa| vidyA ne aJjana cora ko le jAkara seTha ke Age khar3A kara diyaa| apanA pichalA vRtAnta kaha kara aJjana cora ne seTha se kahA ki Apake upadeza se mujhe jisa prakAra yaha vidyA siddha huI hai| usI prakAra paraloka kI siddhi ke liye bhI Apa mujhe upadeza diijiye| tadanantara cAraNa RddhidhArI munirAja ke pAsa dIkSA lekara usane kailAsa parvata para tapa kiyA aura kevalajJAna prApta kara vahIM se mokSa prApta kiyaa| (2) anantamatI kI kathA aMga deza kI campAnagarI meM rAjA vasuvardhana rahate the| unakI rAnI kA nAma lakSmImatI thaa| priyadatta nAma kA seTha thA, usakI strI kA nAma aMgavatI thA aura donoM ke anantamatI nAma kI putrI thii| eka bAra nandIzvara-aSTAhnika parva kI aSTamI ke dina seTha ne dharmakIrti AcArya ke pAda mUla meM ATha dina taka kA brahmacarya vrata liyaa| seTha ne krIr3Avaza anantamatI ko bhI brahmacarya vrata dilA diyaa| anya samaya jaba anantamatI ke vivAha kA avasara AyA taba usane kahA ki pitAjI! Apane to mujhe brahmacarya vrata dilAyA thA, isaliye vivAha se kyA prayojana hai? seTha ne kahA- maiMne to tujhe krIr3Avaza brahmacarya dilAyA thA, na ki sadA ke liye| anantamatI ne kahA ki pitAjI, bhaTTAraka mahArAja ne to vaisA nahIM kahA thaa| isa janma meM merA vivAha tyAga hai| aisA kahakara vaha samasta kalAoM ke vijJAna kI zikSA letI huI rahane lgii| eka bAra jaba vaha pUrNa yauvanavatI ho gaI taba caitra mAsa meM apane ghara ke udyAna meM jhUlA-jhUla rahI thI usI samaya vijayArdha parvata kI dakSiNa zreNI meM sthita kinnarapura nagara meM rahane vAlA kuNDalamaNDita nAmaka vidyAdharoM kA rAjA apanI sukezI nAmaka strI ke sAtha AkAza meM jA rahA thaa| usane usa anantamatI ko dekhaa| dekhate hI vaha vicAra karane lagA ki isake binA jIvita rahane se kyA prayojana hai? aisA vicAra kara vaha apanI strI ko to ghara para chor3a AyA aura zIghra hI Akara vilApa karatI huI anantamatI ko hara le gyaa| jaba vaha AkAza meM jA rahA thA taba usane apanI strI sukezI ko vApisa AtI dekhaa| dekhate hI vaha . bhayabhIta ho gayA aura usane parNalaghu vidyA dekara anantamatI ko mahA aTavI meM chor3a diyaa| vahAM use rotI dekha bhIma nAmaka bhIloM kA rAjA apane vasati meM le gayA aura maiM tumheM pradhAna rAnI kA pada detA huuN| tuma mujhe cAho aisA kahakara rAtri ke samaya usake na cAhane para bhI upabhoga karane ke lie udyata huA vrata ke mAhAtmya se vana devatA ne usa bhIloM ke rAjA kI acchI piTAI kii| 'yaha koI devI hai', aisA samajha kara bhIloM kA rAjA Dara gayA aura usane vaha anantamatI bahuta se banijAroM ke sAtha Thahare hue puSpaka nAmaka pramukha banijAre ke liye de dii| pramukha banijAre ne lobha dikhAkara vivAha karane kI icchA kI, parantu anantamatI ne use svIkRta nahIM kiyaa| tadanantara vaha banijArA use lAkara ayodhyA kI kAmasenA nAma kI vezyA ko sauMpa gyaa| kAmasenA ne use vezyA

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (71) AcArya vasunandi banAnA cAhA, para vaha kisI bhI taraha vezyA nahIM huI / tadanantara usa vezyA ne siMharAja nAmaka rAjA ke liye vaha anantamatI dikhalAI aura vaha rAjA rAtri meM use balapUrvaka sevana karane ke liye udyata huA, parantu usake vrata ke mahAtmya se nagara devatA ne rAjA ke Upara upasarga kiyA, jisase Darakara usane use ghara se nikAla diyaa| kheda ke kAraNa anantamatI rotI huI baiThI thI ki kamalazrI nAma kI AryikA ne yaha zrAvikA hai; aisA mAnakara bar3e sammAna ke sAtha use apane pAsa rakha liyA / tadanantara anantamatI kA zoka bhulAne ke liye priyadatta seTha bahuta se logoM ke sAtha vandanA bhakti karatA huA ayodhyA gayA aura apane sAle jinadatta seTha ke ghara sandhyA ke samaya phuNcaa| vahAM usane rAtri ke samaya putrI ke haraNa kA samAcAra kahA / prAta:kAla hone para seTha priyadattaM to vandanA bhakti karane ke liye gye| idhara jinadatta seTha kI strI ne atyanta gauravazAlI pAhune ke nimitta uttama bhojana banAne aura ghara meM cauka pUrane ke liye kamalazrI AryikA kI zrAvikA ko bulavA liyaa| vaha zrAvikA saba kAma karake apanI vasatikA meM calI gaI / vandanA bhakti karake jaba priyadatta seTha vApisa Aye taba cauka dekhakara unheM anantamatI kA smaraNa ho AyA, unake hRdaya para gaharI coTa lgii| gad gad vacanoM se azrupAta karate hue unhoMne kahA ki jisane yaha cauka pUrA hai use mujhe dikhalAoM / tadanantara vaha zrAvikA bulAI gii| pitA aura putrI kA mela hone para jinadatta seTha ne bahuta bhArI utsava kiyaa| anantamatI ne kahA ki pitAjI! aba mujhe tapa dilA do, maiMne eka hI bhava meM saMsAra kI vicitratA dekha lI hai / tadanantara kamalazrI AryikA ke pAsa dIkSA lekara usane bahuta kAla tapa kiyaa| anta meM saMnyAsapUrvaka maraNa kara usakI AtmA sahasrAra svarga meM deva huii| (3) uddAyana rAjA kI kathA eka bAra apanI sabhA meM samyagdarzana ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue saudharmendra ne vatsadeza ke raurakapura nagara ke rAjA uddAyana mahArAja ke nirvicikitsita guNa kI bahuta prazaMsA kii| usakI parIkSA karane ke liye eka vAsava nAma kA deva AyA usane vikriyA se eka aise muni kA rUpa banAyA jisakA zarIra udumbara kuSTha se galita ho rahA thA / usa muni ne vidhipUrvaka khar3e hokara usI rAjA uddAyana ke hAtha se diyA huA samasta AhAra aura jala mAyA se grahaNa kiyaa| pazcAt atyanta durgandhita vamana kara diyaa| durgandha ke bhaya se parivAra ke saba loga bhAga gaye, parantu rAjA uddAyana apanI rAnI prabhAvatI ke sAtha muni kI paricaryA karatA rhaa| muni ne una donoM ke Upara vamana kara diyaa| hAya-hAya mere dvArA viruddha AhAra diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra apanI nindA karate hue rAjA ne muni ke aMgoM kA prakSAlana kiyaa| anta meM deva apanI mAyA ko sameTa kara asalI rUpa meM prakaTa huA aura pahale kA saba samAcAra kahakara tathA rAjA kI prazaMsA

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (72) AcArya vasunandi kara svarga calA gyaa| uddAyana mahArAja vardhamAna svAmI ke pAda mUla meM tapa grahaNa kara mokSa gaye aura rAnI prabhAvatI tapa ke prabhAva se brahmasvarga meM deva huii| (4) revatI rAnI kI kathA vijayArdha parvata kI dakSiNa zreNI sambandhI meghakUTa nagara kA rAjA candraprabha apane candrazekhara putra ke liye rAjya dekara, paropakAra tathA vandanA-bhakti ke liye kucha vidyAoM ko dhAraNa karatA huA dakSiNa mathurA gayA aura vahA~ guptAcArya ke samIpa kSullaka ho gyaa| eka samaya vaha kSullaka, vandanA-bhakti ke liye uttara mathurA kI ora jAne lgaa| jAte samaya usane guptAcArya se pUchA ki kyA kisI se kucha kahanA hai? bhagavAn guptAcArya ne kahA ki suvratamuni ko vandanA aura varuNa rAja kI mahArAnI revatI ke liye AzIrvAda kahane ke yogya hai| kSullaka ne tIna bAra pUchA phira bhI unhoMne itanA hI khaa| tadanantara kSullaka ne kahA ki vahA~ gyAraha aMga ke dhAraka bhavya senAcArya tathA anya dharmAtmA loga bhI rahate hai| unakA Apa nAma bhI nahIM lete hai| usameM kucha kAraNa avazya hogA, aisA vicAra kara kSullaka uttara mathurA gyaa| vahA~ jAkara usane suvrata muni ke lie bhaTTAra kI vandanA khii| suvrata muni ne parama vAtsalya bhAva dikhlaayaa| use dekhakara vaha bhavya sena kI vasatikA meM gyaa| kSullaka ke vahA~ pahu~cane para bhavyasena ne usase sambhASaNa bhI nahIM kiyaa| bhavya sena, zauca ke liye bAhara jA rahe the, so kSullaka unakA kamaNDalu lekara unake sAtha bAhya bhUmi meM gayA aura vikriyA se usane Age aisA mArga dikhAyA jo ki hare-hare komala tRNoM ke aMkuroM se AcchAdita thaa| usa mArga ko dekhakara kSullaka ne kahA bhI ki Agama meM ye saba jIva kahe gaye hai| bhavyasena Agama para aruci-azraddhA dikhAte hue tRNoM para cale gye| kSullaka ne vikriyA se kamaNDalu kA pAnI sukhA diyaa| jaba zaddhi kA samaya AyA taba kamaNDala meM pAnI nahIM hai tathA kahIM koI vikriyA bhI nahIM dikhAI detI hai, yaha dekha ve Azcarya meM par3a gye| tadanantara unhoMne svaccha sarovara meM uttama miTTI se zuddhi kii| ina saba kriyAoM se unheM mithyAdRSTi jAnakara kSullaka ne bhavyasena kA abhavyasena nAma rakha diyA tadanantara dUsare dina pUrva dizA meM padmAsana . para sthita cAra mukhoM se sahita yajJopavIta Adi se yukta tathA deva aura dAnavoM se vandita brahmA kA rUpa dikhaayaa| rAjA tathA bhavyasena Adi loga vahA~ gaye, parantu revatI rAnI logoM se prerita hone para bhI nahIM gii| vaha yahI kahatI rahI ki yaha brahma nAma kA deva kauna hai? isI prakAra dakSiNa dizA meM garur3a ke Upara ArUr3ha cAra bhujAoM se sahita tathA gadA, zaMkha Adi ke dhAraka nArAyaNa kA rUpa dikhaayaa| pazcima dizA meM baila para Arur3ha tathA ardhacandra jaTA-jUTa, pArvatI aura gaNoM se sahita zaMkara kA rUpa dikhAyA uttara dizA meM samavasaraNa ke madhya meM ATha prAtihAryoM se sahita sura-nara, vidyAdhara aura muniyoM ke samUha se vandyamAna paryaMkAsana se sthita tIrthaGkara deva kA rUpa dikhaayaa| vahA~ saba loga gaye, parantu revatI rAnI logoM ke dvArA preraNA kI jAne para bhI nahIM gii| vaha

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (73) AcArya sunda yahI kahatI rahI ki nArAyaNa nau hI hote hai| rUdra gyAraha hI hote hai aura tIrthaGkara caubIsa hote hai aisA jinAgama meM kahA gayA hai| aura ve saba ho cuke hai| yaha to koI mAyAvI hai| dUsare dina caryA ke samaya usane eka aise kSullaka kA rUpa banAyA, jisakA zarIra bImArI se kSINa ho gayA thaa| vaha revatI rAnI ke ghara ke samIpavartI mArga meM mAyAmayI mUrcchA se par3a rhaa| revatI rAnI ne jaba yaha samAcAra sunA taba vaha bhaktipUrvaka uThAkara le gaI usakA upacAra kiyA aura pathya karAne ke lie udyata huI, usa kSullaka ne saba AhAra kara durgandha se yukta vamana kara diyaa| rAnI ne vamana dUra kara kahA hAya maiMne prakRti viruddha apazya AhAra diyaa| revatI rAnI ke ukta vacana sunakara kSullaka ne santoSa se saba mAyA ko saMkoca kara use guptAcArya ko parokSa vandanA karAkara unakA AzIrvAda kahA aura logoM ke bIca usakI amUr3ha dRSTitA kI khUba prazaMsA kii| yaha saba kara kSullaka apane sthAna para calA gyaa| rAjA varuNa zivakIrti putra ke liye rAjya dekara tathA tapa grahaNa kara mAhendra svarga meM deva huA tathA revatI rAnI bhI tapa kara brahma svarga meM deva huii| (5) jinendra bhakta seTha kI kathA surASTra deza ke pATaliputra nagara meM rAjA yazodhara rahatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma susImA thaa| una donoM ke suvIra nAma kA putra thaa| suvIra sapta vyasanoM se abhibhUta thA tathA aise hI cora puruSa usakI sevA karate the| usane kAno kAna sunA ki pUrva gaur3a deza kI tAmralipta nagarI meM jinendra bhakta seTha ke satakhaNDA mahala ke Upara aneka rakSakoM se sahita zrIpArzvanAtha bhagavAn kI pratimA ke Upara jo chatratraya lagA hai| usa para eka vizeSa prakAra kA amUlya vaiDUrya maNi saMlagna hai| lobhavaza usa suvIra ne apane puruSoM se pUchA ki kyA koI usa maNi ko lAne ke liye samartha hai ? sUrya nAmaka cora ne galA phAr3akara kahA ki yaha to kyA hai maiM indra ke mukuTa kA maNi bhI lA sakatA huuN| itanA kahakara vaha kapaTa se kSullaka bana gayA aura atyadhika kAyakleza se grAma tathA nagarI meM kSobha karatA huA krama se tAmralipta nagarI pahu~ca gyaa| prazaMsA se kSobha ko prApta hue jinendra bhakta seTha ne jaba sunA taba vaha jAkara darzana kara vandanA kara tathA vArtAlApa kara usa kSullaka ko apane ghara le aayaa| usane pArzvanAtha deva ke use darzana karAye aura mAyA se na cAhate hue bhI use maNi kA rakSaka banAkara vahI rakha liyaa| eka dina kSullaka se pUchakara seTha samudra yAtrA ke liye calA aura nagara se bAhara nikala kara Thahara gayA / vaha cora kSullaka ghara ke logoM ko sAmAna le jAne meM vyagra jAnakara AdhI rAta ke samaya usa maNi ko lekara calatA bnaa| maNi ke teja se mArga meM kotavAloM ne use dekha liyA aura pakar3ane ke liye usakA pIchA kiyaa| kotavAloM se bacakara bhAgane meM asamartha huA vaha cora kSullaka seTha kI hI zaraNa meM jAkara kahane lagA ki merI rakSA karo, rakSA kro| kotavAloM kA kala-kala zabda sunakara tathA pUrvApara vicAra kara seTha ne jAna liyA ki yaha cora hai, parantu dharma kA upahAsa bacAne ke liye usane kahA ki yaha mere kahane se

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (74) AcArya vasunandi hI ratna lAyA hai, Apa logoM ne acchA nahIM kiyA, jo isa mahA tapasvI ko cora ghoSita kiyA / tadanantara seTha ke vacanoM ko pramANa mAnakara kotavAla cale gaye aura seTha ne use rAtri ke samaya nikAla diyaa| isI prakAra anya samyagdRSTi ko bhI asamartha aura ajJAnI janoM se Aye hue dharma ke doSa kA AcchAdana karanA cAhiye / (6) vAriSeNa kI kathA magadha deza ke rAjagRha nagara meM rAjA zreNika rahatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma celinI thaa| una donoM ke vAriSeNa nAma kA putra thaa| vAriSeNa uttama zrAvaka thA / eka bAra vaha upavAsa dhAraNakara caturdazI kI rAtri meM zmazAna meM kAyotsarga se khar3A thaa| usI dina bagIce meM gaI huI magadha sundarI nAmaka vezyA ne zrIkIrti seThAnI ke dvArA pahinA huA hAra dekhaa| tadanantara usa hAra ko dekhakara 'isa AbhUSaNa ke binA mujhe jIvana se kyA prayojana hai', aisA vicAra kara vaha zayyA para par3I rhii| usa vezyA meM Asakta vidyuccora jaba rAtri ke samaya usake ghara AyA taba use zayyA para par3I dekha bolA ki he priye isa taraha kyoM par3I ho ? vezyA ne kahA ki yadi zrIkIrti seThAnI kA hAra mujhe dete ho to maiM jIvita rahU~gI aura tuma mere pati hooge anyathA nhiiN| vezyA ke yaha vacana sunakara tathA use AzvAsana dekara vidyuccora AdhI rAta ke samaya zrIkIrti seThAnI ke ghara gayA aura apanI caturAI se hAra curAkara bAhara nikala aayaa| hAra ke prakAza se yaha cora hai, aisA jAnakara gRha ke rakSakoM tathA kotavAloM ne use pakar3anA caahaa| jaba vaha cora bhAgane meM asamartha ho gayA taba vAriSeNa kumAra ke Age usa hAra ko DAlakara chipakara baiTha gyaa| kotavAloM ne usa hAra ko vAriSeNa ke Age par3A dekhakara rAjA zreNika se kaha diyA ki rAjan! vAriSeNa cora hai / yaha sunakara rAjA ne kahA ki isa mUrkha kA mastaka chedakara laao| cANDAla ne vAriSeNa kA mastaka kATane ke liye jo talavAra calAI vaha usake gale meM phUloM kI mAlA bana gii| usa atizaya ko suna kara rAjA zreNika ne jAkara vAriSeNa se kSamA kraaii| vidyuccora ne abhayadAna pAkara rAjA se jaba apanA saba vRttAnta kahA taba vaha vAriSeNa ko ghara le jAne ke liye udyata huaa| parantu vAriSeNa ne kahA ki aba to maiM pANipAtra meM bhojana karU~gA arthAt digambara muni bnuuNgaa| tadanantara vaha sUrasena guru ke samIpa muni ho gyaa| eka samaya vaha muni rAjagRha ke samIpavartI palAzakUTa grAma meM caryA ke liye praviSTa hue| vaha rAjA zreNika ke agnibhUti maMtrI ke putra puSpaDAlane unheM par3agAhAcaryA karAne ke bAda vaha apanI somillA nAmaka strI se pUchakara svAmI kA putra tathA bAlya kAla kA mitra hone ke kAraNa kucha dUra taka bhejane ke lie vAriSeNa muni ke sAtha calA gyaa| apane lauTane ke abhiprAya se vaha kSIra vRkSa Adi ko dikhAtA tathA bAra-bAra muni ko vandanA karatA thaa| parantu muni hAtha pakar3a kara use sAtha le gaye aura dharma kA viziSTa upadeza sunAkara tathA vairAgya upajAkara unhoMne use tapa grahaNa karA diyaa| tapa dhAraNa karane para bhI vaha somillA strI ko nahIM

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (75) AcArya sunda bhUlatA thaa| puSpaDAla aura vAriSeNa donoM hI muni bAraha varSa taka tIrtha yAtrA kara bhagavAn vardhamAna svAmI ke samavasaraNa meM phuNce| vahA~ vardhamAna svAmI aura pRthivI se sambandha rakhane vAlA eka gIta devoM ke dvArA gAyA jA rahA thA use puSpaDAlane sunaa| gIta kA bhAva yaha thA ki jaba pati pravAsa ko jAtA hai taba strI khinna citta hokara mailI kucailI rahatI hai, parantu jaba vaha ghara chor3akara hI cala detA hai taba vaha kaise jIvita raha sakatI hai ? puSpaDAlane yaha gIta apane tathA somillA ke sambandha meM lagA liyA isaliye vaha utkaNThita hokara calane lagA / vAriSeNa muni yaha jAnakara usakA sthitikaraNa karane ke liye use apane nagara le gaye / celinI ne unadonoM muniyoM ko dekhakara vicAra kiyA ki vAriSeNa kyA cAritra se vicalita hokara A rahA hai? parIkSA karane ke liye usane do Asana diye - eka sarAga aura dUsarA vItarAga / vAriSeNa ne vItarAga Asana para baiThakara kahA ki hamArA antaHpura bulAyA jaave| mahArAnI celinI ne AbhUSaNoM se sajI huI usakI battIsa striyA~ bulAkara khar3I kara dI / tadanantara vAriSeNa ne puSpaDAla se kahA ki ye striyA~ aura merA yuvarAja pada tuma grahaNa kro| yaha sunakara puSpaDAla atyanta lajjita hotA huA utkRSTa vairAgya ko prApta huaa| paramArtha se tapa karane lgaa| (7) viSNu kumAra muni kI kathA * avantideza kI ujjayinI nagarI meM rAjA zrIvarmA rAjya karatA thaa| usake bali, bRhaspati, prahlAda aura namuci ye cAra mantrI the / vahA~ eka samaya zAstroM ke AcAra, divya jJAnI tathA sAta sau muniyoM se sahita akampanAcArya ne Akara udyAna meM Thahara gye| akampanAcArya samasta saMgha ko manA kara diyA ki rAjAdika ke Ane para kisI ke sAtha .: vArtAlApa na kiyA jAve, anyathA samasta saMgha kA nAza ho jaavegaa| rAjA apane dhavala gRha para baiThA thA, vahA~ se usane pUjA kI sAmagrI hAtha meM lekara jAte hue nAgarikoM ko dekhakara mantriyoM se pUchA ki ye loga kahA~ jA rahe hai, yaha yAtrA kA samaya to hai nhiiN| mantriyoM ne kahA ki nagara ke bAhira udyAna meM bahuta se nagna sAdhu Aye haiN| vahIM ye loga jA rahe hai| rAjA ne kahA ki hama bhI unheM dekhane ke lie calate hai| aisA kahakara rAjA mantriyoM sahita vahA~ gyaa| eka-eka kara samasta muniyoM kI vandanA rAjA ne kI, parantu kisI ne bhI AzIrvAda nahIM diyaa| divya anuSThAna ke kAraNa ye sAdhu atyanta niHspRha haiN| aisA vicAra kara jaba rAjA lauTA to khoTA abhiprAya rakhane vAle mantriyoM ne yaha kaha kara una muniyoM kA upahAsa kiyA ki ye baila hai, kucha bhI nahIM jAnate hai, mUrkha hai, isIliye chala se mauna lekara baiThe hai| aisA kahate hue mantrI rAjA ke sAtha jA rahe the ki unhoMne Age caryA kara Ate hue zrutasAgara muni ko dekhaa| dekhakara kahA ki yaha taruNa baila peTabhara kara A rahA hai| yaha sunakara una muni ne rAjA ke mantriyoM se zAstrArtha kara unheM harA diyaa| vApisa Akara muni ne yaha saba samAcAra akampanAcArya se khaa| akampanAcArya ne kahA ki tumane samasta saMgha ko maravA diyaa| yadi zAstrArtha ke sthAna

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (76) AcArya vasunandi) para jAkara tuma.rAtri ko akele khar3e rahate ho to saMgha jIvita raha sakatA hai aura tumhAre aparAdha kI zuddhi ho sakatI hai| tadanantara zrutasAgara muni vahA~ jAkara kAyotsarga se sthita ho gye| atyanta lajjita aura krodha se bhare hue mantrI rAtri meM samasta saMgha ko mArane ke liye jA rahe the ki unhoMne kAyotsarga se khar3e hae una muniko dekhakara vicAra kiyA ki jisane hamalogoM kA parAbhava kiyA hai vahI mArane ke yogya hai| aisA vicAra kara cAroM mantriyoM ne muni ko mArane ke liye eka sAtha khaDga Upara utthaaye| parantu jisakA Asana kampita huA thA, aise nagara devatA ne Akara una sabako usI avasthA meM kIla diyaa| prAta:kAla saba logoM ne una mantriyoM ko usI prakAra kIlita dekhaa| mantriyoM kI isa kuceSTA se rAjA bahuta kruddha huA, parantu ye mantrI vaMza paramparA se cale A rahe hai| yaha vicAra kara unheM mArA to nahIM sirpha gardabhArohaNa Adi karAkara nikAla diyaa| tadanantara kuru jAMgala deza ke hastinApura nagara meM rAjA mahApadma rAjya karate the| unakI rAnI kA nAma lakSmImatI thA unake do putra the - padma aura vissnnu| eka samaya rAjA mahApadma, padma nAmaka putra ko rAjya dekara viSNu nAmaka putra ke sAtha zrutasAgaracanda nAmaka AcArya ke pAsa muni ho gye| ve bali Adika Akara padma rAjA ke mantrI bana gye|usii samaya kumbhapura ke durga meM rAjA siMhabala rahatA thaa| vaha apane durga ke bala se rAjA padma ke deza meM upadrava karatA thaa| rAjA padma use pakar3ane ko cintA meM durbala hotA jAtA thaa| use dubalA dekha eka dina bali ne kahA ki deva! durbalatA kA kyA kAraNa hai? rAjA ne use durbalatA kA kAraNa btaayaa|use sunakara tathA AjJA prApta kara bali vahA~ gayA aura apanI buddhi ke mAhAtmya se durga ko tor3akara tathA siMhabala ko lekara vApisa A gyaa| usane rAjA padma ko yaha kahakara siMhabala ko sauMpa diyA ki yaha vahI siMhabala hai| rAjA padma ne santuSTa hokara kahA ki tuma apanA vAJchita vara maaNgo| bali ne kahA ki jaba mAgUMgA taba diyA jaave| tadanantara kucha dinoM meM vihAra karate hue ve akampanAcArya Adi sAta sau muni usI hastinAgapura meM aaye|unke Ate hI nagara meM halacala maca gii| bali Adi mantriyoM ne unheM pahicAna kara vicAra kiyA ki rAjA inakA bhakta hai| isa bhaya se unhoMne una muniyoM ko mArane ke liye rAjA padma se apanA pahale kA vara . mAMgA ki hamalogoM ko sAta dina kA rAjya diyA jaave| tadanantara rAjA padma unheM sAta dina kA rAjya dekara anta:pura meM calA gyaa| idhara bali ne AtApanagiri para kAyotsarga se khar3e hue muniyoM ko bAr3I se veSTita kara maNDapa lagA yajJa karanA zuru kiyaa| jUMThe sakore bakarA Adi jIvoM ke kalevara tathA dhUma Adi ke dvArA muniyoM ko mArane ke liye bahuta bhArI upasarga kiyaa| muni donoM prakAra kA saMnyAsa lekara sthira ho gye| tadanantara mithilA nagarI meM AdhI rAta ke samaya bAhira nikale hue zrutasAgara candra AcArya ne AkAza meM kA~pate hue zravaNa nakSatra ko dekha kara avadhijJAna se jAnakara kahA ki mahAmuniyoM ke Upara mahAn upasarga ho rahA hai| yaha sunakara puSpadhara nAmaka vidyAdhara kSullaka ne pUchA ki kahA~ kina para mahAn upasarga ho rahA hai? unhoMne kahA ki hastinAgapura meM

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra. (77) AcArya vasunandi akampanAcArya Adi sAta sau muniyoM pr| upasarga kaise naSTa ho sakatA hai? aisA kSullaka dvArA pUche jAne para kahA ki dharaNibhUSaNa parvata para vikriyA Rddhi ke dhAraka viSNukumAra muni sthita hai, ve upasarga ko naSTa kara sakate hai| yaha suna kSullaka ne unake pAsa jAkara saba samAcAra khaa| mujhe vikriyA Rddhi hai kyA? aisA vicAra kara viSNukumAra muni ne apanA hAtha pasArA to vaha parvata ko bhedakara dUra takaM calA gyaa| tadanantara vikriyA kA nirNaya kara unhoMne hastinAgapura jAkara rAjA padma se kahA ki tumane muniyoM para upasarga kyoM karAyA? Apake kula meM aisA kArya kisI ne nahIM kiyaa| rAjA padma ne kahA ki kyA karU~ maiMne pahale ise vara de diyA thaa| tadanantara viSNukumAra muni ne eka baune brAhmaNa kA rUpa banAkara uttama zabdoM dvArA vedapATha karanA zuru kiyaa| bali ne kahA ki tumheM kyA diyA jAve? baune brAhmaNa ne kahA ki tIna Daga bhUmi deo| 'pagale brAhmaNa! dene ko bahuta hai aura kucha mAMga' isa prakAra bAra-bAra logoM ke kahe jAne para bhI vaha tIna Daga bhUmi hI mA~gatA rahA tadanantara hAtha meM saMkalpa kA jala lekara jaba use vidhipUrvaka tIna Daga bhUmi de dI gaI taba usane eka paira meru para rakkhA , dUsarA paira mAnuSottara parvata para rakkhA aura tIsare paira ke dvArA deva vimAnoM Adi meM kSobha utpanna kara use bali kI pITha kara rakkhA tathA bali ko bA~dhakara muniyoM kA upasarga dUra kiyaa| tadanantara ve cAroM mantrI rAjA padma ke bhaya se Akara viSNukumAra muni tathA akampanAcArya Adi muniyoM ke caraNoM meM saMlagna hue, caraNoM se girakara kSamA mAMgane lge| ve mantrI zrAvaka bana gye| (8) vajrakumAra muni kI kathA hastinAgapura meM bala nAmaka rAjA rahatA thaa| usake purohita kA nAma garur3a thaa| garur3a ke eka somadatta nAma kA putra thaa| usane samasta zAstroM kA adhyayana kara ahicchatrapura meM rahane vAle apane mAmA subhUti ke pAsa jAkara kahA ki mAmAjI! mujhe durmukha rAjA ke darzana karA do parantu garva se bhare hue subhUti ne use rAjA ke darzana nahIM kraaye| tadanantara haThadharmI hokara vaha svayaM hI rAjasabhA meM calA gyaa| vahA~ usane rAjA ke darzana kara AzIrvAda diyA aura samasta zAstroM kI nipuNatA ko prakaTa kara mantripada prApta kara liyaa| use vaisA dekha subhUti mAmA ne apanI yajJadatA nAma kI putrI vivAhane ke liye de dii| eka samaya vaha yajJadatA jaba garbhiNI huI taba use varSAkAla meM Amraphala khAne kA dohalA huaa| tadanantara bAga-bagIcoM meM AmraphaloM ko khojate hue somadatta ne dekhA ki jisa AmravRkSa ke nIce sumitrAcArya ne yoga grahaNa kiyA hai vaha vRkSa nAnA phaloM se phalA huA hai|usne usa vRkSa se phala lekara AdamI ke hAtha ghara bheja diye aura svayaM dharmazravaNa kara saMsAra se virakta ho gayA tathA tapa dhAraNa kara Agama kA adhyayana karane lgaa| jaba vaha adhyayana kara paripakva ho gayA taba nAbhigiri parvata para Atapana yoga se sthita ho gyaa|

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(78) AcArya vasunandi idhara yajJadattA ne putra ko janma diyaa| pati ke muni hone kA samAcAra sunakara vaha apane bhAI ke pAsa calI gaI / putra kI zuddhi ko jAnakara vaha apane bhAiyoM ke sAtha nAbhigiri parvata para gii| vahA~ AtApanayoga meM sthita somadatta muni ko dekhakara atyadhika krodha ke kAraNa usane vaha bAlaka unake pairoM ke Upara rakha diyA aura gAliyA~ dekara svayaM ghara calI gii| usI samaya amarAvatI nagarI kA rahane vAlA divAkara deva nAma kA vidyAdhara jo ki apane purandara nAmaka choTe bhAI ke dvArA rAjya se nikAla diyA gayA thA, apanI strI ke sAtha muni kI vandanA karane ke liye AyA thaa| vaha usa bAlaka ko lekara apanI strI ko sauMpakara tathA usakA vajrakumAra nAma rakhakara calA gyaa| vaha vajrakumAra kanaka nagara meM vimala vAhana nAmaka apane mAmA ke samIpa samasta vidyAoM meM paragAmI hokara krama-krama se taruNa ho gayA / tadanantara garur3avega aura aGgavatI kI - putrI pavanavegA hemantaparvata para bar3e zrama se prajJapti nAma kI vidyA siddha kara rahI thii| usI samaya vAyu se kampita berI kA eka painA kA~TA usakI A~kha meM jA lgaa| usakI pIr3A se citta caJcala ho jAne se vidyA use siddha nahIM ho rahI thii| tadanantara vajrakumAra ne use vaisA dekha kuzalatApUrvaka vaha kA~TA nikAla diyaa| kA~TA nikala jAne se usakA citta sthira ho gayA tathA vidyA siddha ho gaI / vidyA siddha hone para usane kahA ki Apake prasAda se yaha vidyA siddha huI hai isaliye ApahI mere bharttA haiM / aisA kaha kara usane vajrakumAra ko vivAha liyaa| eka dina vajrakumAra ne divAkara deva vidyAdhara se kahA ki tAta! maiM kisakA putra hU~ satya kahiye, usake kahane para hI merI bhojanAdi meM pravRtti hogii| tadanantara divAkara deva ne pahale kA saba vRtAnta saca - saca kara diyaa| use sunakara vaha apane pitA ke darzana karane ke liye bhAiyoM ke sAtha mathurA nagarI kI dakSiNa guhA meM gyaa| vahA~ divAkara deva ne vandanA kara vajrakumAra ke pitA somadatta ko saba samAcAra kaha diyaa| samasta bhAiyoM ko bar3e kaSTa se vidA kara vajrakumAra muni ho gyaa| isI bIca meM mathurA meM eka dUsarI kathA ghttii| vahA~ pUtigandha rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usakI strI kA nAma urvilA thA / urvilA samyagdRSTi tathA jinadharma kI prabhAvanA meM atyanta lIna thii| vaha prativarSa ASTAhnika parva meM tIna bAra jinendra deva kI rathayAtrA karatI thii| usI nagarI meM eka sAgaradatta seTha rahatA thaa| usakI seThAnI kA nAma samudradattA thaa| una donoM ke eka daridrA nAma kI putrI huii| sAgaradatta ke mara jAne para eka dina daridrA dUsare ke. ghara meM pheke hue bhAta ke sIMtha khA rahI thii| usI samaya caryA ke liye praviSTa hue do muniyoM ne use vaisA karate hue dekhA / tadanantara choTe muni ne bar3e muni se kahA ki hA becArI bar3e kaSTa se jIvana bitA rahI hai| yaha sunakara bar3e muni ne kahA ki yaha isI nagarI meM rAjA kI priya paTTarAnI hogI / bhikSA ke liye bhramaNa karate hue eka bauddha sAdhu ne muni rAja ke vacana sunakara vicAra kiyA ki muni kA kathana anyathA nahIM hogA isaliye vaha use apane vihAra meM le gayA aura vahA~ acche AhAra se usakA pAlana-poSaNa karane lgaa| eka dina bharI javAnI meM vaha caitra mAsa ke samaya jhUla rahI thI ki use dekhakara vasunandi-: - zrAvakAcAra

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (79) AcArya vasunandi L rAjA atyanta virahAvasthA ko prApta ho gayA / tadanantara mantriyoM ne usake liye bauddha sAdhu se yAcanA kI | usane kahA ki yadi rAjA hamAre dharma ko grahaNa kare to maiM ise de dU~gA | rAjA ne vaha saba svIkRta kara usake sAtha vivAha kara liyA aura vaha usakI atyanta priya paTTarAnI bana gii| phAlguna mAsa kI nandIzvara yAtrA meM urvilA ne rathayAtrA kI taiyArI kii|use dekha usa paTTarAnI ne rAjA se kahA ki deva! merA buddha bhagavAn kA ratha isa samaya nagara meM pahale ghuume| rAjA ne kaha diyA ki aisA hI hogA / tadanantara urvilA ne kahA ki yadi merA ratha pahale ghUmatA hai to merI AhAra meM pravRtti hogI, anyathA nahIM / aisI pratijJA kara vaha kSatriya guhA meM somadatta AcArya ke pAsa gii| usI samaya vajrakumAra muni kI vandanA-bhakti ke liye divAkara deva Adi vidyAdhara Aye the| vajrakumAra muni - yaha saba vRtAnta sunakara unase kahA ki Apa logoM ko pratijJA para Arur3ha urvilA kI rathayAtrA karAnA caahiye| tadanantara unhoMne buddha dAsI kA ratha tor3a kara bar3I vibhUti ke sAtha DrarvilA kI rathayAtrA kraaii| usa atizaya ko dekhakara pratibodha ko prApta huI buddhadAsI tathA anya loga jaina dharma meM lIna ho gaye / / 52-55 / / ATha guNoM se yukta jIva hI samyagdRSTi hai erisaguNa aTThajuyaM sammattaM jo dharei diDhacitto / so. havai sammadiTThI saddahamANo payatye ya / / 56 / / anvayArtha - (jo ) jo jIva, (diDhacitto) dRr3hacitta hokara, payatthe saddahamANoM) padArthoM kA zraddhAna karatA huA, (erisaguNa aTThajuyaM) isa prakAra ATha guNoM se yukta, .: (sammattaM dharei) samyaktva ko dhAraNa karatA hai, (so) vaha, (sammAdiTThI) samyagdRSTi, (havAi) hotA hai / / 56 / / artha -- jo jIva dRr3hacitta hokara jIvAdika padArthoM kA zraddhAna karatA huA ina ATha guNoM se yukta samyaktva ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha samyagdRSTi hotA hai| vyAkhyA- prathama to jo dRr3hacitta hai, jisakA mana calAyamAna nahIM hai, dvitIya jIvAdika sampUrNa padArthoM kA jinAjJAnusAra zraddhAna karatA hai, aura tRtIya Upara kahe hue niHzaMkitAdi ATha guNoM se sahita hokara jo jIva samyagdarzana (samyaktva) ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha jIva samyagdRSTi kahalAtA hai| A0 samantabhadra ne kahA hai nAMgahInamalaM chettuM darzanaM janmasantatim / na hi mantro'kSaraM nyUno nihanti viSavedanAM / / ratna. zrA0 21 / / artha -- aGgoM se hIna samyagdarzana saMsAra kI saMtati ko chedane ke lie samartha

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (80) AcArya vasunandi nahIM hai| kyoMki eka akSara se bhI hIna mantra viSa kI pIr3A ko naSTa nahIM krtaa| jisa prakAra manuSya ke zarIra meM do paira, do hAtha, nitamba, pRSTha, urasthala aura mastaka ye ATha aMga hote haiM aura ina ATha aMgoM se hI manuSya apanA kAma karane meM samartha hotA hai usI prakAra samyagdarzana ke bhI niHzaMkitatva, niHkAMkSitattva, nirvicikitsatva, amUr3hadRSTitva, upagRhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ye ATha aMga haiN| ina ATha aMgoM ke dvArA hI samyagdarzana kI pUrNatA hotI hai aura samyagdarzana saMsAra kI saMtati ke chedane rUpa apane kAma meM samartha hotA hai| jaba taka manuSya zaMkAzIla rahatA hai, taba taka vaha kisI kAma meM Age nahIM bar3hatA parantu zaMkA ke dUra hote hI usakA paira Age bar3hane lagatA hai| do pairoM meM sabase pahale dAhinA paira Age bar3hatA hai isalie niHzaMkita aMga ko manuSya ke dAhine paira kI upamA dI jAtI hai| manuSya kA bAyA~ paira kisI AkAMkSA ke binA hI dAhine paira ke pIche cala detA hai isalie ni:kAkSita aMga ke lie bAyeM paira kI upamA dI jAtI hai| zarIra ke mala-mUtrAdi padArthoM ko sApha karane ke lie manuSya kA bAyA~ hAtha kisI glAni ke binA Age AtA hai isalie nirvicikitsita aMga ke lie bAyeM hAtha kI upamA dI jAtI hai| zarIra ke kisI aMga para koI Apatti AtI hai to usake nivAraNArtha manuSya kA dAhinA hAtha sabase pahale usa aMga kI sahAyatA karatA hai| isalie sthitikaraNa aMga ke lie dAhine hAtha kI upamA dI jAtI hai| khoTe kAryoM se bacane ke lie manuSya kI pITha sahAyaka hotI hai arthAt khoTe kAryoM kI ora pITha dene se manuSya pApa se baca jAtA hai isalie khoTe kAryoM se mAnasika, vAcanika aura zArIrika asahayoga karAne vAle amUr3hadRSTitva aMga ke lie pITha kI upamA dI jAtI hai| jisa prakAra manuSya apane nitamba ko prakaTa karane meM lajjA kA anubhava karatA hai, use prakaTa nahIM karatA, usI prakAra samyagdRSTi jIva kisI ke doSoM ko prakaTa karane meM lajjA kA anubhava karatA hai use vaha prakaTa nahIM karatA, isalie upagRhana aMga ke lie nitamba kI upamA dI jAtI hai| manuSya kA jisake sAtha sneha hotA hai vaha use apane ura:sthala (chAtI) se lagAtA hai isalie vAtsalya aMga ke lie ura:sthala kI upamA dI jAtI hai| aura jisa prakAra manuSya apanA sira uThAkara arthAt mukha dikhAkara logoM ko apanI ora AkarSita karatA hai, usI prakAra prabhAvanA aMga ke dvArA samyagdRSTi manuSya dUsaroM ko samIcIna dharma kI ora AkarSita karatA hai isalie prabhAvanA aMga ke lie zira-mastaka kI upamA dI jAtI hai| apanA-apanA kArya karane ke lie samyagdarzana ke AThoM aMga Avazyaka haiN| vaise to niHzaMkitattva Adi AThoM aMga nija aura para kI apekSA do-do prakAra ke haiM parantu vizeSatA kI apekSA jaba vicAra karate haiM to niHzaMkitattva, niHkAMkSitattva, nirvicikitsatva aura amUr3hadRSTitva ina cAra aMgoM kA sva se sambandha adhika jAna par3atA hai aura upagRhana, sthitikaraNa, vAtsalya aura prabhAvanA ina cAra kA sambandha samaSTi-samAja se adhika jAna par3atA hai|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (81) AcArya vasunandi) vyaktigata svakIya unnati ke lie prArambhika cAra aMgoM kA honA atyanta Avazyaka hai aura samaSTi-samAja sambandhI unnati ke lie upagUhana Adi cAra aMgoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| jisa samAja meM eka-dUsare ke doSa dekhe jAte haiM, koI kisI kI sahAyatA nahIM karatA, koI kisI ke sukha-duHkha meM sammilita hokara AtmIyatA prakaTa nahIM karatA aura na samIcIna kAryoM kA prasAra karatA hai vaha samAja bahuta zIghra naSTa ho jAtA hai parantu isake viparIta jisa samAja meM doSa dekhane kI apekhA gaNa dekhe jAte haiM, vipatti par3ane para eka-dUsare kA sahayoga kiyA jAtA hai| sabake sAtha AtmIyabhAva rakhA jAtA hai aura samIcIna kAryoM kA prasAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha samAja saMsAra meM cirakAla taka jIvita rahatA hai||56|| sAmAnya zrAvakAcaraNa .. darzana (sAmAnya) zrAvaka kA lakSaNa paMcumbara- sahiyAiM satta vi visaNAiM jo vivajjei / sammatta-visuddha-maI so daMsaNa sAvao bhnnio||57|| anvayArtha- (sammatta-visuddha-maI) samyagdarzana se jisakI buddhi vizuddha hai, (jo) (aisA) jo jIva, (paMcuMbara-sahiyAiM) pAMca udumbaraphala sahita, (satta vi visaNAI vivajjei) sAtoM vyasanoM ko bhI chor3atA hai, (so) vaha, (dasaNa sAvao bhaNio) darzana zrAvaka kahA gayA hai||57|| - bhAvArtha- jisake mana meM saccI zraddhA utpanna huI hai arthAt jo samyagdarzana sahita hai aura jJAna meM bhI nirmalatA prApta huI hai, aisA jo jIva pAMca udumbara phaloM sahita sapta vyasanoM kA tyAga karatA hai vaha darzana zrAvaka arthAt sAmAnya zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| .... isa gAthA ke cintana se aisA jJAta hotA hai jaise ki granthakAra ne pAMca udumbaroM ko eka saMkhyA meM lekara tathA sapta vyasanoM ko 2 se 8 saMkhyA meM lekara zrAvaka ke ATha mUla guNoM kA kathana kiyA ho| isa sandarbha kA Age gAthA kra0 205 meM khulAsA kreNge||57|| udumbara phaloM ke nAma uMbara-vaDa-pippala-piMparIya-saMdhANa-taru psuunnaaii| NiccaM tasasaMsiddhAi2 tAiM parivajjiyavvAiM / / 58 / / 1. da. paMparIya. 2. paM. saMhiddhAiM.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (82) AcArya vasunandi. ___ anvayArtha- (uMbara-vaDa-pippala-piMparIya-saMdhANaM,tarupasUNAI) UMbara, bar3a, pIpala, kaThUmara aura pAkara phala, saMdhAnaka (acAra), vRkSoM ke phUla (ye saba), (NiccaM) hamezA, (tasasaMsiddhAiM) trasa jIvoM se saMsakta rahate hai, (tAI) isaliye unakA, (parivajjiyAI) tyAga karanA caahiye||58|| artha- U~mara, bar3a, pIpala, kaThUmara aura pAkaraphala, acAra, vRkSoM ke phUla Adi meM hamezA trasajIva rahate haiM, ata: inakA tyAga karanA caahie| vyAkhyA- jainAcAra meM umbara, bar3a (baragada), pIpala, kaThUmara aura pAkara ye pAMca phala haiM jo bar3e-bar3e vRkSoM para ugate haiM aura sarvathA abhakSya (na khAne yogya) hote haiN| inameM trasa jIva hamezA rahate haiM tathA dikhate bhI haiN| yahA~ sambhavataH granthakAra ne "piMparIya" pada meM 'ya' alaga likhA honA cAhiye jisase pAMcaveM phala kA bhI niSedha prastuta kiyA jA ske| saMdhAnaka arthAt acAra jise sabhI bar3e svAda se khAte haiM lagabhaga caubIsa ghaNTe meM akhAdya ho jAtA hai| usameM trasa jIva par3a jAte haiN| kaI bAra to sapheda phaphUnda bhI par3a jAtI hai jo svayaM ekendriya hai aura trasa jIvoM kI utpatti meM AdhAra banatI hai, ata: acAra bhI tyAjya hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki sUkhe Ama, AvalA Adi ko yogya masAle ke sAtha binA gIlA kiye tela meM DAlakara acAra taiyAra karate haiM to usakI maryAdA adhika hai| ___ vRkSoM ke phUla khAnA yA unakI sAga banAne kA bhI niSedha hai, kyoMki ina sabameM hamezA asaMkhyAta jIva vidyamAna rahate haiN| inheM khAne se mahA hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai tathA AcaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha zArIrika svAsthya bhI bigar3atA hai| ata: inako pUrNarUpeNa chor3anA caahiye||58|| sapta vyasanoM ke nAma jUyaM majjaM maMsaM vesaa-paarddhi-cor-pryaarN| duggai-gamaNasseNAdi heubhUdANi paavaanni||59|| anvayArtha- (jUyaM majjaM maMsaM vesA-pAraddhi-cora-parayAraM) juA, madya, mAMsa, vezyA, zikAra, corI, paradAra, (edANi) ye saba, (duggai-gamaNassa) durgati gamana ke, (heubhUdANi) kAraNa bhUta, (pAvANi) pApa haiN|| 59 / / 1. dyUtamadhvAmiSaM vezyA khettcaurypraanggnaa| saptaiva tAni pApAni vyasanAni tyajeta sudhii||14|| guNa0 zrAva0.

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(83) (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi artha- juA, madya, mAMsa, vezyA, corI, paradAra-sevana ye saba durgati ke kAraNabhUta pApa (vyasana) haiN| vyAkhyA- bAjI lagAkara kisI bhI prakAra kA khela khelanA juA hai| do indriya se paJcendriya jIvoM ke zarIra ke kalevara ko mAMsa kahate haiN| jise banAne meM ananta jantu-jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai; jo manuSya ko zArIrika evaM AdhyAtmika rUpa se hAni pahuMcAtI hai tathA AtmA meM moha (bhrama) rUpa dazA utpanna karatI hai vaha madya (zarAba) hai| jisa strI kA svAmI eka vyakti nahIM hotA vaha vezyA hai| talavAra- bandUka yA anya kisI prakAra se manoraMjana athavA svArtha ke liye kisI jIva kI hiMsA karanA zikAra hai| kisI kI par3I huI, rakhI huI athavA vismRta huI vastu ko uThAnA yA svAmitva karanA corI hai| jisa strI kA koI eka puruSa svAmI hai vaha paradArA hai| yaha sAtoM vyasana niyama se durgati ke kAraNa haiN| ata: pratyeka bhavyAtmA ko cAhiye ki vaha ina mahA aniSTa kAraka vyasanoM se bce| vyasana kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai- vaha khoTI Adata jise jaldI na chor3A jA sake aura jisakA pariNAma bhayAnaka duHkha evaM apayaza karane vAlA ho| duHkha kA paryAyavAcI eka nAma vyasana bhI hai| ata: kaha sakate haiM jo vyasana haiM, vaha duHkha rUpa hI haiN| . zaGkA- vezyAgamana aura parastrI sevana meM kyA antara hai? samAdhAna- vezyAgamana zabda kA artha hai vezyA ke yahA~ jAnA arthAt jo vezyA ke yahA~ jAnAM mAtra hai vaha bhI vyasana kI zreNI meM AtA hai| cAhe koI vezyA kA sevana kare yA na kare, kintu agara vezyA ke yahA~ AtA-jAtA bhI hai to bhI vaha loka meM mahA nindA/apayaza ko prApta hotA hai, kintu parastrI sevana meM aisA nahIM hai| parastrI arthAt riztedAroM, mitroM evaM sambandhiyoM ke yahA~ Ane-jAne meM koI dikkata nahIM hai| una parivAroM ke sadasyoM se vArtA karane meM bhI doSa nahIM hai, kintu kisI strI vizeSa ke prati AkarSita hokara usakA sevana krnaa| yaha vyasana kI zreNI meM AtA hai| ina donoM meM itanA hI antara samajhanA caahiye| kyoMki parastrI sevana aura vezyAgamana ko eka mAnane meM kaI doSa Ate haiN| yahAM parastrI sevana se parapuruSa sevana bhI upalakSitArtha hai| ina sAta vyasanoM ke sambandha meM vizeSa spaSTa Age granthakAra svayaM kreNge||59|| juA khelane se hAniyAM jUyaM khelaMtassa hu koho mAyA mANa-lohA' yA ee havaMti tivvA pAvai pAvaM tado bahugaM / / 60 / / 1. jha. 'loho' iti pAThaH.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (84) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (jUyaM khelaMtassa hu) juA khelane vAle puruSa ke nizcita hI, (koho-mAyA-mANa ya lohA) krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha, (ee) ye (kaSAyeM), (tivyA havaMti) tIvra hotI haiM, (jisase jIva), (bahugaM pAvaM pAvai) bahuta pApa ko prApta karatA hai||60|| bhAvArtha- jo vyakti juA athavA lATarI khelatA hai nizcita rUpa se vaha kabhI hAratA hai aura kabhI jItatA bhI hai; hAra-jIta kI sthiti meM vaha sAmya nahIM banA pAtA aura bhayAnaka krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobharUpI kaSAyoM se ghira jAtA hai, jinase mahAn pApa ko hI ekatrita karatA hai||60|| pAveNa-teNa jara-maraNa vIcipaurammi dukkh-slilmmi| . cau-gai-gamaNAvattammi hiMDai bhv-smuddmmi||61|| anvayArtha- (teNa pAvaNa) usa pApa ke kAraNa, (janma-jara-maraNa-vIcipaurammi) janma, jarA, maraNa rUpI pracura taraMgoM vAle, (dukkha salilammi) duHkharUpI jala se bhare hue, (cau-gai-gamaNAvattammi) caturgati-gamana rUpa AvartoM se yukta (bhava-samuddammi) saMsAra rUpI samudra meM, (hiMDai) ghUmatA hai||61|| bhAvArtha- jo cAra kaSAyoM ke kAraNa se pApa utpanna huA thA usa pApa ke kAraNa se yaha jIva janma, jarA aura maraNa rUpI bahuta taraMgoM vAle, duHkha rUpI jala se bhare hue tathA deva, manuSya, tiryazca aura nArakI rUpa paryAyoM rUpI AvartoM (bhaMvaroM) se saMyukta hokara saMsArarUpI samudra meM ghUmatA hai||61|| . . , tattha vi dukkha maNaMtaM cheyaNa- bheynn-vikttnnaaiinnN| pAvai saraNa-virahio jUyassa phaleNa so jiivo||62|| anvayArtha- (jUyassa phaleNa so jIvo) vaha jIva juA ke phala se, (tattha vi) aura bhI, (saraNa-virahio) zaraNa rahita ho karake, (cheyaNa-bheyaNa-vikattaNAINaM) chedana,bhedana vikartanAdi ke, (aNaMta dukkhaM pAvai) ananta duHkha pAtA hai||62|| bhAvArtha- juA khelane vAlA jIva juA ke phala se aura bhI bhayAnaka kaSToM ko bhogatA hai| vaha nissahAya yA azaraNa hokara chedana-bhedana karttana Adi ke ananta duHkhoM ko pAtA hai| chedana arthAt cheda kiyA jAnA, bhedana arthAt zarIra ke ArapAra cheda kara denA aura karttana arthAt zarIra ke Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara denA Adi mahAna kaSTa isa cUta . (juA) ke kAraNa bhogane par3ate haiN||62|| 1. va. 'virahiyaM' iti pAThaH.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (85) gaNe ig - mittaM Na guruM mAyaraM piyaraM vA / jUvaMdho vujjAI kuNai akajjAI bahugAI / / 63 / / AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha -- (jUvaMdho) juA khelane meM andhA huA manuSya, (Na gaNer3a iTTha mittaM) iSTa mitroM ko kucha nahIM ginatA hai, (Na guruM) na guru ko, ( Na ya mAyaraM piyaraM vA) aura na hI mAtA vA pitA ko hI vaha kucha ginatA hai, (kintu), (bujjAiM) svacchanda hokara, (akajjAeM bahugAIM kuNai) bahuta se akAryoM ko karatA hai / / 63 / / bhAvArtha- jaba manuSya jue~ meM masta ho jAtA hai to vaha jue~ meM andhA-sA ho jAtA hai| phira vaha apane iSTa mitroM, guru, mAtA-pitA Adi ke manA karane para bhI khelanA to banda nahIM karatA apitu ulTA apane pUjyoM kA apamAna karane lagatA hai| vaha kisI ko kucha nahIM samajhatA, sirpha meM jo kara rahA hU~ vahI acchA hai, ityAdi socakara svacchanda hokara bar3e-bar3e akAryoM arthAt na karane yogya kAryoM ko bhI kara DAlatA hai / / 63 / / sajaNe ya parajaNe vA dese savvattha hoi Nillajjo / mAyA vi Na vissAsaM vaccai jUyaM ramaMtassa / / 64 / / anvayArtha - (jUyaM ramaMtassa) dyUta meM rata rahane vAle manuSya kA, ( mAyA vi Na vissAkhaM vaccai) mAtA bhI vizvAsa nahIM karatI, (vaha juArI), (sajaNe ya parajaNe) svajana meM aura parajana meM, (dese vA) deza athavA paradeza meM, (savvattha) sabhI jagaha, ( Nillajjo hoi) nirlajja hotA hai / / 64 / / bhAvArtha -- jo hamezA hI dyUta krIr3A meM rata rahane vAlA vyakti hai usakA vizvAsa grAma, nagara va dezavAsI to karate hI nahIM, usakA svayaM kA pitA parivAra bhI vizvAsa nahIM karatA, janmadAtrI mA~ bhI usase dUra rahanA cAhatI hai tathA kiMcit bhI vizvAsa nahIM karatI hai| aisA manuSya svajanoM meM, parajanoM meM, deza-videza meM athavA anya kahIM bhI nirlajja hokara ghUmatA rahatA hai / / 64 / / aggiM visa- cora- sappA- dukkhaM thovaM kuNaMti' ihaloe / dukkhaM jaNei jUyaM Narassa bhava-saya sahassesu / / 65 / / - - anvayArtha - ( ihaloe aggi-visa- cora - sappA) isa loka meM agni, viSa, cora aura sarpa (to), (thovaM dukkhaM kuNaMti) thor3A duHkha karate haiM, (kintu), (jUyaM) juA, (Narassa) manuSya ke, (bhava-saya- sahassesu) lAkhoM bhavoM meM, (dukkhaM) duHkha ko, (jaNei) utpanna karatA hai / / 65 / / bhAvArtha - sAmAnya rUpa se saMsAra meM dekhA jAtA hai ki agni, viSa, cora aura 1. ba. 'karaMti' iti pATha:.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (86) AcArya vasunandi sarpa bhayAnaka duHkha dene vAle haiM, yaha manuSya ke prANa taka le lete haiM ata: kaSTakara haiN| kintu yahA~ AcArya kahate hai ki ina se bhI khataranAka agara koI hai to vaha hai juaa| agni, viSa Adi to manuSya ko eka hI bhava meM duHkha dete haiM, naSTa karate haiM; kintu juA manuSya ko lAkhoM bhavoM taka duHkha utpanna karatA rahatA hai||65|| akkhehi Naro rahio Na muNai sesiMdiehiM veei| jUyaMdho Na keNa vi jANai saMpuNNa karaNo vi||66|| anvayArtha- (yadyapi), (akkhehi rahio Naro) AMkhoM se rahita manuSya, (Na muNai) jAnatA nahIM hai, (tathApi), (sesiMdiehiM veei) zeSa indriyoM se vedana karatA hai, (kintu), (jUyaMdho) juA khelane meM andhA huA manuSya, (saMpuNNakaraNo vi) sampUrNa indriyoM vAlA hokara bhI, (keNa vi Na ya jANai) kisI ke dvArA bhI nahIM jAnatA hai||66|| bhAvArtha- jisakI A~khe nahIM hai, aisA vyakti andhA hokara bhI dUsarI indriyoM ke mAdhyama se vastusthiti kA jJAna prApta kara letA hai, kintu jo juA khelane meM rata hai, juA khelane meM hI adhikAMza samaya lagAtA hai, aisA dyUtAMdha vyakti indriyoM vAlA hokara bhI andhA hai, kyoMki vaha apanA aura apane parivAra kA hita bhI nahIM jAna paataa| apayaza hone para bhI vaha dyUta meM masta rahatA hai, ata: vaha andhe se bhI andhA hai||66|| aliyaM karei savahaM jaMpai mosaM bhaNai ai-duttuN| pAsammi-bahiNi-mAyaM sisupi haNei kohNgho||67|| anvayArtha- (aliyaM karei savaha) (vaha) jhUThI zapatha letA hai, (jaMpai mosaM) jhUTha bolatA hai, (ai-duTuM bhaNai) atyanta kaThora zabda kahatA hai, (kohaMdho) krodha meM andhA hokara, (pAsammi) pAsa meM sthita (bihiNi-mAyaM sisupi) bahina-mAtA (aura) zizu ko bhI, (haNei) mAratA hai| bhAvArtha- juA khelane vAlA vyakti kisI se dhana pAne ke liye jhUThI zapatha letA hai, jhUTha bolatA hai, atyanta kaThora aura karkaza zabda bolatA hai tathA jue~ meM hAra jAne para athavA aura khelane ke liye dhana prApta na hone para vaha krodha meM andhA hokara apanI patni ko to pITatA hI hai, mA~-bahina aura baccoM ko bhI nahIM chor3atA arthAt unheM bhI mAratA hai||67|| Na ya bhuMjai AhAraM, Ni Na lahei ratti-diNNaM ti| kattha vi Na kuNei raiM atthai ciMtAuro' nnicc||68|| 1. jha. 'varo' iti pAThaH.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (87) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha-(vaha), (AhAraMNa bhuMjai) AhAra nahIM karatA hai, (Ni Na lahei ratti diNNaM ti) rAta-dina nIMda nahIM letA hai, (ya) aura, (kattha vi Na kuNei raI) kisI se bhI sneha (prema) nahIM karatA hai (kintu), (NiccaM) hamezA, (atthai) dhana ke liye, (ciMtAuro) cintAtura rahatA hai||68|| bhAvArtha- cintAoM ke kAraNa juArI ko bhojana nahIM rucatA aura na hI vaha bhojana kara pAtA hai, cintAmagna rahane se bikA huA-sA baiThA rahatA hai na rAta ko hI nIMda letA hai aura na hI dina ko aura vaha parivAra, mitra, strI, putra Adi kisI se bhI sneha nahIM karatA use to sirpha eka cintA rahatI hai ki dhana kahA~ se mile| vaha mana meM hamezA yahIM tantra socatA rahatA hai ki dhana kaise aura kahAM se mile| dhana luTAte-luTAte vaha svayaM to kaMgAla ho hI jAtA hai, parivAra bhI bhikhAriyoM-sA jIvana jIne ke liye majabUra ho jAtA hai, kintu usakI isa ora koI dRSTi hI nahIM hotii| jisa parivAra kA pAlana-poSaNa karanA usakA karttavya hai vaha usako kucha bhI nahIM karatA ulTA mArapITa kara jo cala-acala sampatti hotI hai, usako aura lekara jue~ meM luTA detA hai aura apane Apako, parivAra ko apane hAtha se barbAda karatA rahatA hai||68|| . iccevamAi bahavo dose' NAUNa jUyaramaNammi / parihariyavvaM NicvaM daMsaNaguNamuvva haMteNa / / 69 / / anvayArtha- (jUya ramaNammi) juA khelane meM, (iccevamAi bahavo) ityAdi bahata, (dose NAUNa) doSoM ko jAnakara ke, (daMsaNa guNa muvvahaMteNa) darzana guNa ko dhAraNa karane vAle ko, (NiccaM parihariyavva) hamezA (dyUta kA) tyAga karanA caahiye| artha- Upara kahe hae samparNa doSoM ko jAna karake pratyeka zrAvaka ko cAhiye ki vaha pratyeka prakAra ke jue~ kA tyAga kreN| isa bhayAnaka vyasana se bhayabhIta hokara ise tyAga kara saccA samyagdRSTi zrAvaka bananA caahiye| darzana pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko to niyama rUpa se pUrNata: isakA tyAga karanA hI caahiye| - vyAkhyA- pratyeka pAkSika zrAvaka ko pAMca pApoM ke pUrNa tyAga kA abhyAsa karane kI taraha vyasanoM ke pUrNa tyAga kA bhI abhyAsa karanA caahiye| sAta vyasanoM meM juA siramaura hai| isaliye sapta vyasanoM meM ise prathama sthAna diyA gayA hai| juA khelane vAlA vyakti svayaM to vipattiyoM meM par3atA hI hai apane parivAra bagairaha ko bhI vipatti meM DAla detA hai| yahAM itanA vizeSa jAnanA ki pAkSika (sAmAnya) zrAvaka mana-bahalAve ke liye binA zarta ke tAza, caupar3a evaM kairama Adi khela sakatA hai| prArambhika zrAvaka hone se vaha zIghra hI juA Adi nahIM chor3a paayegaa| sambhavata: isI bAta ko dhyAna meM 1. "jha. 'dosAH' iti pAThaH.

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| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (88) AcArya vasunandi rakhakara AcArya amRtacandra ne anarthadaNDa tyAga nAmaka guNavrata meM cUta ko dUra se hI chor3ane kI preraNA kI hai, kyoMki vaha saba anoM kI jar3a hai, mAyA kA ghara hai aura corI tathA jhUTha kA sthAna hai| inake binA juArI kA kAma nahIM cltaa| kisI ne juArI kI saMsAra meM jIvana bitAne kI dazA kA citraNa karate hue likhA hai ki usake pAsa laMgoTI ke sivAya dUsarA vastra nahIM bacatA, nikRSTa anna kA bhojana karatA hai, jamIna para sotA hai, gandI bAteM karatA hai, kuTumbI janoM se hamezA lar3AI-jhagar3A calatA rahatA hai, durAcArI usake sAthI hote haiM, dUsaroM ko ThaganA usakA vyApAra hotA . hai, cora mitra hote hai, aura sajjanoM ko vaha apanA bairI samajhatA hai| prAya: jue ke vyasanI kI aisI hI dazA hotI hai| AcArya padmanandi ne jue kI nindA karate hue kahA hai - bhavanamidamakIttezcaurya vezyAdi sarva, vyasanapatirazeSApannidhiH paapbiijm| . viSamanarakamArgeSvagrayAyIti matvA, ka iha vizadabuddhidhUtamaGgI kroti|| . . (padma0paMca0, 1/117) arthAt yaha juA apayaza kA ghara hai, corI, vezyA Adi saba vyasanoM kA svAmI hai, saba vipattiyoM kA sthAna hai, pApa kA bIja hai, duHkhadAyI naraka ke mArgoM meM agragAmI hai, aisA jAnakara kauna buddhimAn juA khelanA svIkAra kara sakatA hai arthAt koI nhiiN|" vAstava meM buddhimAnoM ko to usa sthAna para bhI nahIM jAnA cAhiye jahAM jue jaise nikRSTa kArya (khela) hote hoN||69|| madyadoSa-varNana majjeNa Naro avaso kuNei kammANi NiMda nnijjaaiN| ihaloe paraloe aNuhavai aNaMtayaM dukkhaM / / 70 / / anvayArtha- (majjeNa Naro avaso) madyapAna se manuSya avaza, (unmatta) hokara, (kaNeDa kammANi NiMda NijjAI) nindanIya karma karatA hai, (jisase), (ihaloe-paraloe) isa loka-paraloka meM, (aNaMtayaM dukkhaM) ananta duHkhoM kA (aNuhavai) anubhava karatA hai||70|| bhAvArtha- zarAba pIne se manuSya unmatta arthAt pAgala jaisA ho jAtA hai, vaha kisI ke vaza meM na rahakara aneka nindanIya kAryoM ko bhI kara DAlatA hai| phalasvarupa isaloka- vartamAna bhava, paraloka-parabhava meM ananta duHkhoM ko anubhava karatA hai, arthAt bhogatA hai||70||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (89) AcArya vasunandi) ___ ailaMghio viciTTho paDei ratthAyayaMgaNe mtto| paDiyassa sArameyA vayaNaM vilihaMti jimmaae||71|| 'anvayArtha- (matto) unmatta manuSya, (ailaMpio) loka maryAdA ko lAMghatA hai, (viciTTho) besudha hotA huA, (ratthAyayaMgaNe paDei) caurAhe para gira par3atA hai|, (paDiyassa) usa gire hue ke, (vayaNaM) mukha ko, (sArameyA) kutte, (jinmAe) jIbha se, (vilihaMti) cATate haiN||71|| bhAvArtha- zarAba pIne se naze meM dhutta unmatta manuSyaya viveka se rahita hokara, loka maryAdAoM kA ullaMghana karatA hai, vibhinna prakAra kI ceSTAeM karatA hai, caurAhe (rathyAMgaNa) para gira par3atA hai| usa par3e hue zarAbI ke mukha se lAra bahatI dekhakara kutte bhI use cATate haiN||71|| uccAra-passavaNaM tatyeva kuNaMti so smullvi| paDiyovi surA miTTho puNo vi me dei muuddhmii||72|| anvayArtha- (tattheva) usI dazA meM (kutte usa para), (uccAraM) TaTTI, (prassavaNaM) prasravaNa (pezAba), (kuNaMti) karate haiM, (kintu), (paDio vi) par3A huA hone para bhI, (so) vaha, (mUr3ha maI) mUr3hamati, (surA miTTho) zarAba mIThI hai, (puNo vi) puna:-puna:, (me deha) mujhe deo (aisA), (samulavai) bolatA hai||72|| bhAvArtha-zarAbI vyakti jaba kahIM caurAhe para, nAlI Adi meM gira jAtA hai to prathama to kutte Akara usakA muMha cATate hai, phira jaisAki unakA svabhAva hotA hai usI ke anusAra usa zarAbI para TaTTI aura pezAba bhI karate hai aura bhAga jAte haiM, kintu vaha murkha vyakti kuttoM kI pezAba taka cATane lagatA hai aura kahatA hai zarAba bahuta mIThI -- hai| mujhe aura bhI do...... aura bhI do||72 / / jaM kiMci tassa davvaM ajANamANassa hippai prehi| lahiUNa kiMci saNNaM ido tado dhAvaI khlNto||73|| anvayArtha- (tassa) usa, (ajANamAssa) ajJAna dazA meM par3e zarAbI ke, (jaM kiMci) jo kucha bhI, (davyaM) dravya hotA hai (use), (parehi) dUsaroM ke dvArA, (hippai) haraNa kara liyA jAtA hai|, (kiMci saNNaM lahiUNa) kucha saMjJA (cetanA) pAkara (vaha), (khalaMto) giratA-par3hatA, (ido-tado) idhara-udhara, (dhAvaI) daur3atA hai| bhAvArtha- jaba vaha zarAbI vyakti naze meM unmatta ho jamIna para gira kara behoza 1. ba. rtyaaiyNgnne| pa. rtthaaeyNgnne|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (90) AcArya vasunandi) jaisA ho jAtA hai taba use besudha avasthA meM dekhakara dUsare logoM ke dvArA, coroM ke dvArA usake pAsa jo dhana hotA hai vaha apaharaNa kara liyA jAtA hai| punaH jaba vaha kucha sudha meM AtA hai, cetanA ko prApta hotA hai to apane dhana ko apane pAsa na pAkara giratA-uThatA idhara-udhara daur3a lagAtA hai||73|| jeNajja majjha davvaM gahiyaM dudveNa se jamo kuddho| kahiM jAi so jivaMto sIsaM chiMdAmi khaggeNa / / 74 / / . anvayArtha- (jeNajja majjha davyaM gahiyaM) jisane merA dravya grahaNa kiyA hai (se) usa, (duguNa) duSTa ne, (jamo kuddho) yama ko kuddha kiyA hai, (so jivaMto) vaha jItA huA, (kahiM jAi) kahA jAtA hai (dekhatA hU~)?, (khagmeNa) talavAra se, (sIsaM chiMdAmi) zira cheduuNgaa||74|| bhAvArtha- jaba anya cora bagairaha usa zarAbI kA dhana lekara bhAga jAte haiM, taba vaha hoza meM Ane para idhara-udhara daur3atA huA cillAtA hai- "jisa duSTa ne, badamAza ne merA dravya curAyA hai usane mujhe nahIM sAkSAt yamarAja ko krodhita kiyA hai; dekhatA hU~ vaha jItA huA bacakara kahA~ jAtA hai| talavAra se usakA ziraccheda karU~gA, gardana kATa kara mAra ddaaluuNgaa||74|| evaM so gajjaMto kuviyo gaMtUNa maMdiraM NiyayaM / ghittUNa lauDi sahasA ruTTho bhaMDAiM phoDei / / 75 / / anvayArtha- (evaM so) isa prakAra vaha, (kuviyo) kupita hokara, (gajjaMto) garajatA huA, (NiyayaM maMdira gaMtUNa) apane ghara jAkara, (lauDi cittUNa) lakar3I ko lekara, (ruTTho) ruSTa hokara, (sahasA) acAnaka, (bhaMDAiM phoDei) bartanoM ko phor3ane lagatA hai||75|| bhAvArtha- isa prakAra kupita hokara garajatA huA vaha zarAbI cora ko kahIM na pAkara apane ghara jAtA hai aura krodha meM to rahatA hI hai so lakar3I uThAkara ruSTa hokara sahasA ghara ke hI bartana-bhANDoM ko phor3ane lagatA hai| cora ko na pITa sakA so bartanoM ko phor3ane lagA arthAt vaha itanA bAvalA ho jAtA hai ki yaha bhI nahIM soca pAtA ki pahale hI merI corI ho gaI hai aura aba maiM bartana phor3a rahA hU~ to yahabhI to binA mUlya ke nahIM milate hai?||75|| NiyayaM pi suyaM bahiNiM aNicchamANaM balA vidhNsei| jaMpai ajaMpaNijjaM Na vijANai kiM pi mymtto||76|| anvayArtha- (vaha), (NiyayaM pi surya bahiNiM) apane putra ko bahina ko aura

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (91) AcArya vasunandi anya ko bhI (jinheM), (aNicchamANaM) apanI icchA ke anukUla nahIM samajhatA, (bAlA) balapUrvaka, (vidhaMsei) mAratA hai, (ajaMpaNijjaM jaMpai) na bolane yogya vacana bolatA hai, (mayamatto) mada matta huA, (kiMpi Na vijANai) kucha bhI nahIM jAnatA hai||76|| bhAvArtha- bartanoM ko tor3a cukane ke bAda bhI jaba zarAbI kA krodha zAnta nahIM hotA taba vaha apane putra ko bahina ko aura jinheM apanI icchA ke anukUla nahIM samajhatA unheM bhI jabaradastI mArane lagatA hai| na bolane yogya khoTe bacanoM ko bolatA hai| madya se unmatta huA manuSya kucha bhI nahIM jaantaa| apane hita aura ahita ko bhUla asainI se bhI bekAra ho jAtA hai||76|| iya avarAiM bahuso kAUNa bahUNi ljjnnijjaanni| aNubaMdhai bahu pAvaM majjassa vasaMgado sNto|| 77 / / anvayArtha- (majjassa vasaMgado saMto) madya ke vazIbhUta hokara, (iya avarAI bahuso) isa prakAra bahuta se aparAdha (aura), (bahUNi lajjaNijjANi kAUNa) aneka lajjA ke yogya nirlajja kAryoM ko karake, (bahu pAvaM aNuvaMdhai) bahuta se pApoM ko bAMdhatA hai| 77 / / bhAvArtha- madyapAna se unmatta puruSa madya ke vazIbhUta hokara ke uparokta prakAra se bahuta aparAdha kAryoM ko karake tathA aneka lajjA ke yogya nirlajja kAryoM ko karake bahuta parimANa meM pApa karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai||77|| pAveNa teNa bahuso jaai-jraa-mrnn-saavyaainnnne| pAvai aNaMta dukkhaM paDio saMsAra kNtaare||78|| anvayArtha- (teNa bahuso pAveNa) usa bahuta se pApa ke kAraNa, (jAi-jarA-maraNa sAvayAiNNe) janma-jarA-mRtyurUpI zvApadoM se AkIrNa, (saMsAra kaMtAre paDio) saMsArarUpI vana meM par3akara, (aNaMta dukkhaM pAvai) ananta duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| bhAvArtha- usa bhayAnaka pUrvakRta pApoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa vaha madya pAyI janma, jarA, mRtyurUpI zvApadoM (siMha, vyAghra Adi krUra jAnavaroM) se AkIrNa arthAt bhare hue saMsArarUpI bhayAnaka jaMgala meM par3akara ananta duHkhoM ko bahuta kAla taka prApta karatA hai| eka zarAba mAtra ke sevana se jIva avivekI, unmatta hokara bhayAnaka karmoM kA baMdha kara letA hai pariNAmasvarUpa jaba ve karma bhayAnaka azubha phala dete haiM to rotA hai,

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (92) AcArya vasunandi) lekina rone se hotA kyA hai jo kiyA hai vaha use bhoganA hI par3atA hai aura bahuta samaya taka isa saMsArarUpI jaMgala meM rahanA par3atA hai jahAM siMha, vyAghra Adi se bhI khataranAka janma-jarA mRtyurUpI zvApada (pazu) rahate haiN||78|| evaM bahuppayAraM dosaM NAUNa' mjjpaannmmi| maNa-vayaNa-kAya-kaya-kAridANumoehiM vjjijjo||79|| anvayArtha- (evaM bahuppayAraM) isa prakAra bahuta prakAra se, (majjapANammi) madyapAna meM, (dosaMNAUNa) doSa jAnakara, (maNa-vayaNa-kAyakayakAridANumoehi) mana-vacana-kAya, kRta-kArita-anumodanA se, (vajjijjo) chor3anA caahiye||79|| artha- AcArya kahate hai ki ina dasa gAthA sUtroM se bahuta prakAra se madyapAna ke bahuta doSoM ko jAnakara mana-vacana-kAya, kRta-kArita-anumodanA arthAt inaM nau koTiyoM se zarAba kA tyAga karanA caahiye| vyAkhyA-madirA arthAt zarAba mana ko mohita karatI hai, aura mohita cita puruSa dharma ko bhUla jAtA hai tathA dharma ko bhUlA huA jIva niDara hokara hiMsA kA AcaraNa karatA hai arthAt bedhar3aka hiMsA karatA hai| madirA bahuta se jIvoM ke rasa se utpanna hotI hai tathA bahuta se jIvoM ke utpanna hone kA sthAna mAnI jAtI hai isa kAraNa jo madirA ko pIte hai, unake jIvoM kI hiMsA avazya hotI hai| ghamaNDa, Dara, glAni, hAsya, arati, zoka, kAma, krodha Adi hiMsA ke bheda hai aura ye saba hI madirA se utpanna hote haiN| ata: madirA sarvathA tyAga denA caahiye|2 ___ madyapAyI manuSya mUchita hokara gira par3atA hai| kutte usake mukha meM mUtra kara dete haiN| cora vastrAdi hara lete haiN| duniyAM usa para ha~satI hai| jinake kula meM zarAba nahIM pI jAtI hai, unheM bhI deva-guru kI sAkSIpUrvaka madyapAna na karane kA niyama lenA caahie|3 niyama lene vAlA dhUrtila cora kI taraha prANoM se hAtha nahIM dhotA aura niyama na lene vAlA madyapAyI ekapada nAmaka saMnyAsI kI taraha agamyAgamana aura abhakSyabhakSaNa karake durgati meM bhramaNa karatA hai| yaha donoM kathAe~ AcArya somadeva ke upAsakAcAra (pR0 130-132) meM varNita haiN| ___ jisa madya kI eka bUMda se yadi usameM paidA hone vAle jIva bAhara phaile to samasta saMsAra unase bhara jAye tathA jisa madya ko pIkara unmatta hue prANI apane isa janma aura dUsare janma ko bhI duHkhamaya banA lete haiM, usa madya ko avazya chor3anA caahiye|3 1. jha. nAUNa. 2. puruSArtha siddhyupAya, zloka 62-63-64. 3. amitagati zrA. 5/2-12. 4. sAgAra dharmAmRta, 2/4, pR. 44.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (93) AcArya vasunandi madyapAna karane se mana mohita ho jAtA hai| dharma ko bhUla jAtA hai tathA sadAcaraNa ko bhI vismaraNa kara detA hai| usase pApAsrava hotA hai|us madya meM sthita asaMkhya sUkSma jIva ke vadha se pApa baMdha hotA hai| cAvala, mahuA, gur3a Adi ko ghar3A meM bharakara usako jamIna meM gAr3a dete haiM aneka dinoM meM cAvalAdi sar3akara unameM aneka laTa Adi trasa jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| puna: usako UbAla karake madya nikAlate haiM isaliye madya trasa jIvoM kA rasa hI hai| madya ke varNa sadRza asaMkhyAta sUkSma jIva pratyeka samaya meM madya meM rahate haiN| madyapAna se jJAna tantu zithila ho jAte haiM jisase mana mohita hokara smaraNa zakti ko, viveka zakti ko kho DAlatA hai jisase vaha sadAcAra ko bhUla jAtA hai| pAgaloM ke samAna kucha ne kucha bakatA rahatA hai| vaha bahina, strI meM kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM dekhatA hai unase anaitikatApUrNa AcaraNa bhI kara letA hai, dUsaroM ko apazabda bhI kahatA hai, mArapITa bhI karatA hai, apanA kartavya sucArU rUpa se pAlana nahIM kara pAtA hai| isase pApAsrava hotA hai| madya meM sthita jIvoM ke ghAta se bhI pApAsrava hotA hai| zarIra-mana-jJAna, tantu, snAyu, pAcanazakti, madya se kSINa hone ke kAraNa zarIra meM aneka roga evaM mana meM bhI aneka mAnasika roga utpanna ho jAte haiM jisase ve kSINa zakti hokara vizeSa koI kArya nahIM kara pAtA hai jisase vaha vizeSa arthopArjana nahIM kara pAtA hai| arthAbhAva se bAla-bacce azikSita rahate haiM evaM khAdya abhAva se yogya poSaNa bhI nahIM ho pAtA hai isase santAna ko bhI bahuta bar3I kSati pahu~catI hai| madyapAna se bhI vyartha artha vyaya hotA hai| ajJAnI manuSya artha ko dekhakara, madya pIkara anekoM anarthoM ko nimantraNa detA hai| eka pazu bhI jAnabUjha kara anartha arthAt vipattiyoM ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai, parantu madyapAyI jAnabUjhakara vipattiyoM ko artha arthAt dhana dekara svIkAra karatA hai isa dRSTi se madyapAyI pazu se bhI pazu haiN| ___ kevala madyapAna isa vyasana meM garbhita nahIM hai isake sAtha-sAtha videzI baraNDI, viskI, rama, tAr3I, gAjA, bhAga, cAya, kAphI, carasa, tambAkkhU, bIr3I, sigareTa, aphIma, guDAkha, pAnaparAga Adi-Adi madya vyasana meM antarbhakta haiN| uparokta nazIle padArthoM meM aneka viSAkta rasAyana padArtha rahate hai jisase TI0bI0, kaiMsara, raktacApa, kokina, damA, khAsI, kabjiyata, badahajamI, siradarda, peTadarda, alsara Adi aneka roga utpanna hote haiN| bIr3I, sigareTa, jardA, tambAkU meM nikoTina viSa rahatA hai, cAya meM kephina viSa rahatA hai, madya meM alkohala viSa rahatA hai jo ki zarIra ke liye bahuta kSati pahu~cAte hai aura usase kaiMsara Adi roga utpanna hote haiN| __ mahAtmA gAMdhI svatantratA ke pahale bolate the evaM unakI tIvra bhAvanA thI ki svatantratA ke pazcAt mere ko sarvaprathama evaM sarvazreSTha kArya karanA hai to bhArata se pUrNa madya niSedha karanA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI yahA~ taka kahate the- "Tea is white poison"

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (94) AcArya vasunandi cAya sapheda viSa hai yadi cAya ko sapheda viSa mAnate the to anya madyAdi sAkSAt viSa ko ve kyA mAnate hoMge ise Apa sahaja hI samajha sakate hai, paranta atyanta zarma kI bAta hai ki vartamAna kI svatantra sarakAra svayaM madya phaikTrI kholakara, madya dukAna pratyeka gAMva meM kholakara bhArata kI janatA ko viSa pilAne meM satat prayatnazIla hai| sarakAra socatI hai ki isase kacha Arthika lAbha bhI hotA hai paranta mar3ha sarakAra yaha nahIM jAnatI ki vaha artha kinake hai aura usa madya se jo zArIrika, mAnasika kSati hotI hai usa kSati ko pUrNa karane ke liye sarakAra ko evaM janatA ko artha vyaya karanA par3atA hai| isase lAbha kI apekSA vyaya kitanA adhika hai| svAsthya ke liye sarakAra, aspatAla kholatI hai evaM rogI banAne ke liye janatA ko madya pilAtI hai| isaliye bhArata kI svatantra sarakAra ko tathA prAdezika zAsakoM ko madya ke pracAraka kucha pUMjIpatiyoM ko madya kA duHpariNAma jAnakara usakA sampUrNa zAsakIya kSetra meM kAnUna lagAkara niSedha karanA cAhiye tathA prajA ko bhI pravRtta hokara sva-icchA se madya tathA anya anya nazIlI cIja sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahiye||79|| madhudoSa-varNana jaha majjaM taha ya mahU jaNayadi pAvaM Narassa ai bhuyN| asuivva ziMdaNijjaM vajjeyavvaM payatteNa / / 8 / / anvayArtha- (jaha majjaM taha ya maha) madya ke samAna madhu-sevana bhI, (Narassa) manuSya ke, (ai bahuyaM) atyadhika, (pAvaM jaNayadi) pApoM ko utpanna karatA hai| (asuivva) azuci ke samAna, (NiMdaNijja) nindanIya (madhu); (payatteNa) prayatna se, (vajjeyavyaM) chor3anA caahiye| bhAvArtha- jisa prakAra madyapAna se matta hokara manuSya bahuta se karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai usI prakAra madhu-sevana se bhI bahuta se karmoM ko utpanna kara baMdha karatA hai| madhu ko madhu-makkhiyoM kA zauca (TaTTI) bhI kahate hai jo ki satya hai| to aise zauca ke samAna arthAt azuci pUrNa madhu jaise padArthoM kA sevana kauna karanA cAhegA arthAt koI nhiiN||80|| dahNa asaNa majjhe paDiyaM jaha macchiyaM pi nnitttthivi| , kaha macchiyaMDayANaM NijjAsaM' NigviNo pibai / / 81 / / anvayArtha- (jaha) jaba, (asaNamajJa) bhojana ke madhya meM, (paDiyaM) par3I huI, (macchiyaM pi dadvaNa) makkhI ko bhI dekhakara, (NiTThivai) ugala detA hai, (to 1. jha. niyasiMha niccoTanaM niboddnmiti| pa.ni. piilnm| dha. niryAsam.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (95) AcArya vasunandi phira), (macchiyaMDayANaM) makkhiyoM ke aNDo se, (NijjAsaM) nidaryatApUrvaka nikAle hue rasa ko, (NigghiNo) nirghaNa, (kaha) kaise, (pibaI) pItA hai| bhAvArtha- jaba bhojana kI thAlI meM par3I huI makkhI ko dekhakara manuSya muMha kA grAsa (kaura) ugalakara bhI kullAkara mukha zuddhi karatA hai, taba phira aisA kauna durbuddhi hogA jo makkhiyoM ke asaMkhyAt aNDoM se nirdayatApUrvaka banAI gaI zahada ko grahaNa kregaa|| 81 / / bho bho jimbhiMdiya luddhayANamacchareyaM ploeh| .. kimi macchiya NijjAsaM mahuM pavittaM bhaNaMti jdo|| 82 / / * anvayArtha- (bho- bho) bho-bho manuSyo, (jibbhiMdiya-luddhayANamacchareyaM paloeha) jihvendriya-lubdhaka manuSyoM ke Azcarya ko dekho (ki ve), (macchiya-NijjAsaM) makkhiyoM ke rasa svarUpa, (mahuM) madhu ko, (pavitta) pavitra, (jado bhaNaMti) jaise kahate haiM? bhAvArtha- AcArya yahA~ para janasAmAnya se kaha rahe haiM ki he! he! logoM jihvA indriya ke lolupI manuSyoM ke Azcarya ko dekho athavA unheM Azcarya se dekhoM ki ve makkhiyoM ke rasa ko pavitra kahate hai aura usakA sevana karate haiM? / / 82 / / loge vi suppasiddhaM bAraha gAmAi jo Dahai ado| tatto so ahiyayaro pAviTTho jo mahuM haNai / / 83 / / * anvayArtha- (loge vi suppasiddhaM) loka meM bhI yaha acchI taraha prasiddha hai (ki), (jo adao bAraha gAmAi Dahai) jo adayI manuSya bAraha gAMvoM ko jalAtA hai, (tatto ahiyayaro) usase bhI adhika, (pAviTTho) pApI, (so) vaha (hai), (jo) jo, (mahuM haNai) madhu ko tor3atA hai| bhAvArtha- granthakAra tatkAlIna pracalita loka kahAvata ko uddharita karate hue kahate hai ki loka meM yaha bhalIbhAMti prasiddha hai ki jo nirdayI pApI bAraha gAMvoM ko jalAtA hai usase bhI adhika pApI vaha hai jo madhumakkhiyoM ke dvArA banAye gaye madhu ke chatte ko tor3atA hai athavA naSTa karatA hai| madhumakkhiyoM ke samUha ke ghAta se utpanna apavitra madhu kI eka bUMda bhI khAne vAlA sAta gAMvoM ko jalAne meM jitanA pApa hotA hai, usase bhI adhika pApa kA baMdha karatA hai| 1. jha.dha.maccheyara. 2. sAgAra dharmAmRta, 2/11, pR. 53.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (96) AcArya vasunandi) jo avalehai Nic NirayaM so jAi Natthi sNdeho| evaM NAUNa phuDaM vajjeyavvaM mahu tamhA / / 84 / / anvayArtha- (jo avalehai NiccaM) jo hamezA madhu ko cATatA hai, (soNirayaM jAi) vaha naraka jAtA hai, (Natthi saMdeho) isase sandeha nahIM hai, (evaM phuDaM NAUNa) aisA spaSTa rUpa se jAnakara, (mahuM vajjeyavyaM) madhu ko chor3a denA caahiye| ___ artha- jo manuSya mahezA hI madhu khAtA hai athavA cATatA hai vaha nizcita rUpa. se naraka gati kA pAtra banatA hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA sandeha nahIM hai| aisA spaSTa rUpa . se jAnakara madhu kA tyAga karanA caahiye| vyAkhyA- yadyapi madhu bhojana kA dainika aMga nahIM hai, tathApi vaidika saMskRti meM madhu atithi satkAra kA viziSTa aMga rahA hai| manusmRti meM kahA hai ki maghA nakSatra : aura trayodazI hone para madhu se milI huI koI bhI vastu deM to pitara usase tRpta hote haiN| pitara yaha abhilASA karate haiM ki hamAre kula meM koI aisA utpanna ho jo trayodazI tithi ko madhu tathA ghI se milI huI khIra se hamArA zrAddha kare (3/273-274) / kintu madhu hiMsA se prApta hotA hai| hiMsA se prApta vastu kisI ko bhI samarpita kI jAye sukha-zAnti meM sahayogI nahIM ho sktii| AcArya amRta candra puruSArtha siddhyupAya meM kahate haiM - svayameva vigalitaM yo gRhNIyAdvA chalena mdhugolaat| tatrApi bhavati hiMsA tadAzrayaprANinAM ghAtAt / / 70 / / madhukalazamapiprAyo madhukara hiMsAtmakaM bhavati loke / bhajati mUDhadhI ko yaH sa bhavati hiMsako'tyantam / / 69 / / arthAt yadi koI chala se athavA madhumakkhiyoM ke chatte se svayaM Tapake hue madhu ko prApta kara bhI le to bhI usameM rahane vAle jantuoM ke ghAta se hiMsA avazya hotI hai| loka meM madhu kI prApti prAya: madhumakkhiyoM kI hiMsA se hotI hai| jo mUDhabuddhi madhu kA sevana karatA hai, vaha nizcita hI hiMsaka hai| AcArya somadeva apane upAsakAdhyayana meM likhate haiM - udghAntArbhakagarbhe'sminnaNDajANDakakhaNDavat / kuto madhu madhucchatre vyAdhalubdhaka jIvitam / / 294-95 / / 1. AsvAdayati. . 3. pa. jAdi.. 2. 4. jha.niyaM.. jha. nAUNa.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (97) ___ AcArya vasunandi) arthAt madhumakkhiyoM ke aNDoM ke nicone se paidA hue madhu kA, jo raja aura vIrya ke mizraNa ke samAna hai, kaise sajjana puruSa sevana karate haiM? madhu kA chattA vyAkula zizuoM ke garbha jaisA hai aura aNDoM se utpanna hone vAle jantuoM ke choTe-choTe aNDoM ke Tukar3oM jaisA hai| bhIla, vyAdha vagairaha hiMsaka puruSa use khAte haiN| usameM mAdhurya kahA~? AcArya amitagati ne bhI amitagatizrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai - yo'ttinAma madhu bheSajecchayA so'pi yAti laghu duHkha mulvnnm| kinna na nAzayati jIvitecchayA bhakSitaM jhaTiti jIvitaM vissm|| (5/27-33) jo auSadhi ke rUpa meM bhI madhu kA sevana karatA hai vaha bhI tIvra duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| yadi koI jIvana kI icchA se viSa khAve to kyA viSa usakA jIvana naSTa nahIM kara detA? ata: sukha ke icchuka paNDitajana ghora duHkhadAyI madhu kA sevana nahIM krte| auSadhi ke rUpa meM madhu ko kabhI bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhiye apitu gur3a yA zakkara kI cAsanI kA prayoga karanA caahiye| yaha svAsthya ke liye bhI lAbhadAyaka hai tathA pUrNata: ahiMsotpanna bhii| . zahada vAstava meM madhumakkhiyoM ke aNDe, bacce evaM mAsa kA nicor3a hai| vaijJAnika kahate haiM ki eka kilo zahada ke liye una makkhiyoM ko lagabhaga 70,000 kilo mITara kA cakkara lagAnA par3atA hai, isa bIca vaha 60,000 phUloM se rasa cUsatI hai| . upAsakAdhyayana nAmaka grantha meM likhA hai ki ucchiSTaM madhumakSikA madhurasaM vezman vinAzaM tdaa| kauzAni prabhavanti bahUjIvaste'pi mRtyukssnne|| raktaM cANDajadehinAM palalarupaM vA madhu bhakSaNe / rUtraM nagaramiva prabhAti bahu dhAyatsaMharante'pyadayam / / 28 / / (adhyAya kramAMka 4) arthAt prathamataH zahada makkhiyoM kI jhUThana hai| granthakAra ne zahada ke chatte ko vizAla nagara kI upamA dI hai| jaise kisI bhI nagara meM eka dina meM kitane hI loga janma lete haiM, to kitane hI loga apanI jIvana lIlA pUrNa karate haiN| usI prakAra chatte meM bahuta se jIva aNDoM ke mAdhyama se nirantara utpanna hote rahate haiM, va usI samaya kaI

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (98) AcArya vasunandi) jIva Ayu kI samApti se mRtyu ko prApta hote rahate haiN| jaba zahada ko nikAlA jAegA na jAne kitane jIva pratyakSa rUpa meM mAre jAeMge? ataeva madhu bhakSaNa karane vAlA jIva mAMsa bhakSI bhI hai| Age aura bhI vizleSaNa karate hue AcArya deva ne likhA hai ki - bhakSaNe bhavati hiMsA nityamudabhavanti yajjIvarAzI / sparzane'pi mRyante sUkSma nigoda rasaja dehinaH / / 29 / / . . . agade'pi na sevitavyaH hiMsA bhavati sevanakAle / bhAve vikRtA khalu pradAtA sukhamAbhAti kadA / / 30 / / arthAt isa zahada meM hamezA sUkSma nigoda zarIra hI jisakA rasa hai, aise nigodiyA jIva utpanna hote rahate haiN| ve jIva mAtra sparza se bhI maraNa ko prApta hote hai| auSadhi ke rUpa meM bhI isakA sevana anucita hai| isake sevana se hiMsA hotI hai| bhAvoM meM vikRti AtI hai aura kiMcit bhI sukha prApta nahIM hotaa| sajjanoM ko yaha jAna lenA cAhie ki zahada kI eka bUMda khAne meM 7 gAMva jalAne ke barAbara pApa lagatA hai, aisA pUrvAcAryoM ne kahA hai| ataeva kisI bhI avasthA meM madhu bhakSya nahIM hai| . kaI loga (anyamatAvalambI) pUjAdika kAryoM meM madhu ko iSTa mAnate haiN| AcArya bhagavanta unheM samajhAte hai ki hiMsAjanaka aura azuddha padArthoM se utpanna madhu pavitra kAryoM meM grAhya kaise ho sakatA hai? arthAt nahIM ho sktaa| ___Ayurvedika auSadhiyoM meM bhI alpajJAnI vaidyoM ke dvArA madhu ke prayoga kA upadeza diyA jA rahA hai, parantu sadgRhastha ko auSadhi ke rUpa meM bhI madhubhakSaNa kadApi nahIM karanA caahiye||84|| mAMsa doSa-varNana maMsaM amejjha sarisaM kimikulabhariyaM dugaMdhabIbhatcha / pAeNa chiveuM jaM Na tIrae taM kahaM bhottuM / / 85 / / anvayArtha- (maMsaM amejjha sarisa) mAMsa viSTA ke samAna hai, (kimikulabhariyaM) kRmiyoM ke samUha se bharA huA hai, (dugaMdhabIbhacchaM) durgandhiyukta aura bIbhatsa hai, (ja) jo, (pAraNa chive Na) pAMva se chUne yogya nahIM hai, (tIrae taM kahaM bhottuM) to phira vaha khAne yogya kaise ho sakatA hai? artha- mAMsa amedhya arthAt TaTTI ke samAna hai, choTe-choTe kIr3oM ke samUha se bharA huA hai, durgandhi se yukta, bIbhatsa arthAt dikhane meM bhayAnaka aura paira se chUne ke

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (99) AcArya vasunandi) yogya bhI nahIM hai, to phira bhalA aisA saikar3oM doSoM se yukta mAMsa khAne yogya kaise ho sakatA hai|| 85 / / vyAkhyA- mAMsa ke Tukar3e vRkSa meM nahIM lagate haiM, mAMsa ke liye trasakAyika bar3e jIvoM kA ghAta karanA par3atA hai| usa mAMsa meM kaccI avasthA meM, pakva avasthA meM evaM pakatI huI avasthA meM usI jAti ke karor3oM nigodiyA jIva rahate haiN| mAMsa bhakSaNa se dravya hiMsA evaM bhAva hiMsA sadA sarvadA hotI hai| mAMsabhakSI jIva dravyataH tathA bhAvataH tAtkAlika kupariNAmI evaM bhAvI nArakI hai| vaha sarvatra ananta duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| zAkAhAra ke liye jaise dhAnya-phala Adi vanaspati saralatA se prApta hotI haiN| usa prakAra mAMsa koI bhI vanaspati se nahIM milatA hai| mAMsa ke liye bakarA, gAya, bhaiMsa, murgA, aNDA, machalI Adi bar3e jIvoM ko nirdaya bhAva se mAranA par3atA hai| mArane ke bAda bhI vaha mAMsa jIva se rahita nahIM hotA hai, kintu mAMsa ke pratyeka kaNa meM jisa jIva kA mAMsa hai usa jIva jAti ke asaMkhyAta koTi sUkSma nigodiyA jIva pratyeka samaya meM rahate haiN| jaise udAharaNasvarUpa gAya kA mAMsa hai, usa mAMsa meM gAya jAtIya paJcendriya sUkSma nigodiyA jIva hote hai| mAMsa ko pakAte samaya bhI rahate hai, pakva hone ke bAda bhI arthAt tarakArI avasthA meM bhI rahate hai| mAMsa ko chUne mAtra se aneka jIva mara jAte haiM isI prakAra pratyeka samaya meM asaMkhyAta jIvoM kA ghAta hotA rahatA hai| yaha huI dravya hiNsaa| binA krUra nirdaya pariNAma se mAMsa ke liye koI jIva kA ghAta nahIM ho sakatA hai aura bhAvoM meM jo kaThoratA, nirdayatA hai vaha hI mahAna bhAva hiMsA hai isaliye mAMsa bhRkSaNa se dravya hiMsA evaM bhAva hiMsA hotI hai| agara koI vicAra kareM ki svayaM mare hue jIva ke mAMsa khAne meM koI doSa nahIM hai, to aisA bhI nahIM hai uparokta varNita tadajAtIya jIvoM kA sadbhAva hone se evaM una jIvoM kA ghAta hone se nizcita rUpa se doSa lagatA hI hai| koI socegA banA huA mAMsa kharIda kara khAne para koI doSa nahIM lagegA, parantu usa mAMsa meM bhI asaMkhyAta jIva rahane se doSa nizcita rUpa se lagegA hii| isa prakAra jo badhika jIva badha karatA hai vaha bhI hiMsA kA bhAgI hai, jo mAMsa pakAtA hai vaha bhI doSa kA bhAgI hai, jo mAMsa parosatA hai vaha bhI doSa kA bhAgI hai, jo mAMsa khAtA hai vaha bhI doSa kA bhAgI hai| koI-koI jihvA lolupI, kutarkI mUr3ha jIva mAnate haiM ki eka prakAra kA kRtrima aNDA (hAya breDa aNDA) jisameM jIva utpanna nahIM hotA hai vaha aNDA mAMsa nahIM hai? parantu ajJAnI nahIM jAnatA hai ki vaha aNDA raja aura vIrya ke saMyoga se banA hai, murgI ke garbha meM bar3hA hai, garbha se aNDA nikalane ke bAda bhI kucha samaya taka vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai| yadi jIva nahIM hotA hai to vaha aNDA bar3hatA kaise? bar3hane ke kAraNa usameM

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (100) AcArya vasunandi nizcita jIva haiM, parantu usameM itanI jIvana zakti nahIM hai ki usase murgI kA baccA utpanna ho ske| jaise kucha vRkSa kI zAkhA ko kalamI karane se navIna vRkSa utpanna hotA hai aura kucha se utpanna nahIM hotA hai, kintu donoM prakAra kI zAkhA vRkSa se saMyukta hai| donoM zAkhAyeM bar3hatI hai| donoM patte, puSpa, phala dhAraNa karatI haiN| kadAcit Apake matAnusAra pakSI kA jIva nahIM hai to bhI usa mAMsa meM tadjAtIya jIva karor3oM kI tAdAda meM rahate haiN| aNDA bhakSaNa meM una jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hI hai| ___ pratyeka mAMsa meM klorina Adi aneka viSAkta tattva rahate hai jisase kaiMsara, TI0bI0, raktacApa Adi roga hote haiN| manuSya zarIra ke avayava yathA dAMta, jihvA, AMta, nAkhUna Adi zAkAhArI prANI ke samAna hai| mAMsAhArI prANiyoM meM jo zarIra ke avayava hote haiM ve avayava zAkAhArI prANiyoM se alaga prakAra ke hote haiN| mAMsAhArI prANiyoM ke nAkhUna tIkSNa, lambe evaM zaktizAlI hote haiM jisase ve zikAra ko pakar3akara cIr3a-phAr3a kara sake, kintu manuSya kA nAkhUna usa prakAra nahIM hai| mAMsAhArI pazuoM ke dAMta atyanta tIkSNa, nokadAra rahate hai jisase ve zikAra ko phAr3a kara khA sakeM, parantu manuSya ke dAMta zAkAhArI, gAya-bhaiMsa ke samAna capaTe hote haiN| mAMsAhArI prANI pAnI ko jIbha se cATa-cATa kara pIte haiM, parantu manuSya zAkAhArI prANiyoM ke samAna mukha meM pAnI bharakara pItA hai| mAMsAhArI prANiyoM kI jihvA atyanta rukSa, karakasa evaM kAToMdAra rahatI hai jisase haDDI meM lagA huA mAMsa cA~Takara khAyA jA ske| jabaki manuSya kI jihvA cikanI evaM komala rahatI hai| mAMsAhArI prANiyoM ke AMta choTI rahatI hai, kintu manuSya kI AMta zAkAhArI prANiyoM kI AMta ke samAna lambI rahatI hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki prakRti se bhI manuSya zAkAhArI prANI hai| zAkAhAra se artha vyaya kama hotA hai evaM mAMsAhAra meM artha vyaya bhI adhika hotA hai| eka gAya se jIvanabhara hajAroM lITara dUdha prApta kara sakate haiN| usase dahI, maThA, makkhana, ghI Adi uttama-uttama amRta samAna prANadAyaka sAtvika AhAra prApta kara sakate haiM, parantu gAya ko mArakara usake mAMsa kA prayoga mAtra eka-do dina ke liye hI ho sakatA hai| jisa gAya se jIvanabhara aneka santAna, hajAroM lITara dUdha, aneka Tana prAkRtika svarUpa uttama khAda utpanna ho sakatA hai| usako mArakara usase prApta kucha kilo mAMsa se uparokta sampUrNa vastuoM kI mahatI kSati ko pUrNa nahIM kara skte| , ___ prakRti meM eka prakAra samatola rahatA hai| samatola ke abhAva meM eka vikSepa utpanna hotA hai jisase aneka prAkRtika viplava hote haiN| jaise - anAvRSTi, dUSita vAyumaNDala, aneka rogoM kI utpatti aadi| udAharaNasvarUpa kucha varSa pUrva bhArata sarakAra ne kheta ke liye, janabastI ke liye evaM audyogikakArya ke liye vana sampatti kATa ddaalii|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (101) AcArya vasunandi vanaspatiyoM kI kamI se AksIjana (prANa vAyu) kA abhAva huA, uSNatA bar3hI, jisase varSA honA kama ho gayA, vAtAvaraNa dUSita ho gayA, rogoM kI vRddhi huI, vanaspati sampatti kA hrAsa huA, vanya pazuoM kA abhAva hote calA gyaa| ina saba uparokta durghaTanAoM kA sarakAra ne anubhava karake puna: vRkSAropaNa prArambha kiyaa| yadi kevala nimna zreNIya jIvoM ke ghAta se itanA viplava ho sakatA hai to kyA abhI jo sarakAra paJcendriya jIva, gAya, bakarA, sUara, murgA, machalI Adi kA nirmama bhAvoM se araboM kI tAdAda se ghAta karA rahI hai usase kyA suphala mila sakatA hai arthAt tIna kAla meM bhI nahIM mila sakatA hai| . jalAzaya se machalI, mer3haka Adi ko mArane se pAnI dUSita evaM kIr3oM se bhara jAtA haiM, kyoMki machalI Adi dUSita aMza ko khAkara pAnI ko svaccha rakhate haiN| asvaccha pAnI ke sevana se roga hotA hai| pakSiyoM ko mArane se viSAkta kIr3oM kI bar3havArI bahuta ho jAtI hai| siddhAntataH sampUrNa vizva prakRti kA zarIra hai| vanaspati, pazu-pakSI, manuSya, jalavAyu Adi prakRti ke zarIra ke avayava svarUpa hai| jaise eka manuSya ke eka hAtha ko kaSTa deMge to dUsarA hAtha yaha nahIM soMcegA ki mujhe to kaSTa de nahIM rahA hai to maiM usakA virodha kyoM kruuN| parantu zarIra eka hone se jisako kSati nahIM pahu~ca rahI hai vaha hAtha bhI zarIra kI rakSA ke liye evaM svasurakSA ke liye virodha karegA, badalA legaa| isI prakAra prakRti ke koI bhI avayava ko yadi manuSya kSati pahu~cAtA hai to manuSya ko jAna lenA cAhiye ki sampUrNa prakRti usake virodha meM viplava karegI aura manuSya samAja ko dhvaMsa karake hI rhegii| . kevala mAMsa khAnA hiMsAtmaka nahIM hai, paranta koI prakAra kI carma kI vastu jaise cappala, vega, velTa, aadi| prasAdhana kI vastu jaise- nakha pAlisa, lipisTika, sempU, itra, seNTa, sno, pAuDara, mUlyavAn sAbuna Adi jIvoM ke zArIrika avayavoM se banatA hai isaliye inakA prayoga karanA bhI hiMsAtmaka hai| - madya mAMsAzanaM rAtrau bhojanaM kandabhakSaNam / ye kurvanti vRthA teSAM, tIrtha yAtrA japastapaH / / (mahAbhArata) madyapAna, mAMsa bhakSaNa, rAtri bhojana, jamIkanda bhakSaNa (AlU, pyAja, mUlI, gAjara, lahasuna Adi) jo karatA hai usakI tIrthayAtrA, japa, tapa saba vRthA ho jAte haiN| yAvaMti pazuromANi pazugAtreSu bhArata! tAvadvarSa sahastrANi pacyate pshughaatkaa|| zukrazoNita saMbhUtaM yo mAMsaM khAdate naraH / jalena kurute zaucaM hasaMte tatra devtaaH||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (102) AcArya vasunandi asthini vasati rudrastathA mAMse janArdanaH / zukre vasati brahmA tasmAnmAsaM na bhakSayet / / (viSNupurANa) pazu meM jitane roma rahate haiM usa pazu ke ghAta se vaha pazu ghAtaka kA utane hajAra varSa naraka meM kaSToM ko prApta karatA hai| jaise eka jIva meM 100 roma hai to usa pazu ghAtaka ko 100x1000=100000 (eka lAkha) varSa taka naraka meM yAtanAe~ bhoganI pdd'egii| vicAra karo ki eka jIva meM kitane karor3a roma rahate haiM to usa pazu ghAtaka ko naraka meM kitane varSa taka duHkha meM pacanA pdd'egaa| jIva kA zarIra raja-vIrya se banatA hai| jo mAMsa khAtA hai vaha dUSita raja-vIrya ko khAtA hai| mAMsa khAkara Upara se pAnI se zarIra ko zuddhi karane se kabhI bhI zuddhi nahIM ho sakatA hai| isIliye mAMsabhakSI jala meM zuddhi karatA hai taba devatA loga use dekhakara haMsate haiN| . jIva kI haDDI meM rudra vAsa karate haiN| mAMsa meM viSNu vAsa karate haiM, zukra meM brahmA vAsa karate haiM isaliye mAMsa nahIM khAnA caahiye| . yUpaM chitvA pazUn hatvA kRtvA rudhira krdmm| yadyevaM gamyate svarga narakaM kena gmyte|| ahiMsA satyamasteyaM brahmacarya susNymN| madya mAMsAdi tyAgazca tadvaidharmasya lkssnnm||(mhaabhaart, zAntiparva) ahiMsA satyamasteyaM brahmacaryaM susNymN| ' madya mAMsa madhutyAgo rAtri bhojana vrjnm|| maarknndd|| jo yUpa (yajJa kI vizeSa lakar3I) ko chedakara, pazu ko mArakara, rudhira kI kIcar3a banAkara yadi svarga jAveM to naraka kisa pApa se jAyegA? ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, uttama saMyama, madya-mAMsAdi kA tyAga dharma kA lakSaNa hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya, uttama saMyama kA pAlana tathA madya, mAMsa, madhu sevana kA tyAga va rAtri bhojana tyAga dharma hai| bhAMga, machalI, surApAna, jo jo prANI khaayeN| tIrtha barata aru nema kiye sabhe rasAtala jaayeN|| (guru grantha sAhaba kabIra) bhAMga khAnA, machalI khAnA, surApAna jo-jo prANI karate haiM ve kitane bhI tIrtha yAtrA kareM, vratAdi pAlana kareM, niyama dhAraNa kareM to bhI ve saba rasAtala (naraka) koM jaayeNge|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra. (103) AcArya vasunandi) musalamAna mAre karada, hindU mAre tlvaar| kaha kabIra donoM milI, jAye jama ke dvAra / / musalamAna karada (cAkU se galA kATanA) karatA hai, hindU talavAra se kATatA hai, kabIra kahate haiM ki musalamAna aura hindU donoM milakara yama ke dvAra para jaayeNge| mAMsAhArI mAnavA, paratacha rAkSasa aNg| tinakI saMgati mata karo, parata bhajana meM bhaMga / / jo mAMsa khAtA hai vaha pratyakSa rAkSasa hai usakI saMgati mata karo, kyoMki usase bhajana kIrtana meM, prabhu nAma gAne meM, dharma kArya meM vipatti AtI hai| hai bhalA terA isI meM, mAMsa khAnA chor3a deN| isa mubAraka peTa meM, kabareM banAnA chor3a deN|| isameM terA bhalA hai ki tU mAMsa khAnA chor3a deN| mAMsa khAne se terA pavitra peTa kabra khAnA bana jAtA hai| tU nahIM khAyegA to terA peTa kabara khAnA nahIM bnegaa| jo zira kATe aura kA, apanA rahe kttaay| . dhIre dhIre nAnakA, badalA kahI na jaay|| jo dUsare kA zira kATatA hai usakA zira eka na eka dina avazya kaTa jAtA hai| sikkha ke Adi guru nAnakadeva kahate haiM ki badalA kabhI cUkatA nahIM hai| jo ratta jage kApaDe, jAmA hove pliit| je ratta pIve mAnuSA, tina kyoM nirmala citt|| kapar3A meM rakta lagane para kapar3A apavitra ho jAtA hai aura jo manuSya rakta pItA hai, mAMsa khAtA hai usakA mana kaise pavitra ho sakatA hai? Thou Shalt not kill. tuma koI bhI prANI ko mata maaro| (IsA masIha) 'hiMsA prasUtAni sarva duHkhaani|' hiMsA sampUrNa duHkhoM ko janma detI hai| Animal food for those who will fight and die; And vegetable food fot those who will live and think." mAMsa-AhAra unake liye hai jo lar3eMge evaM mreNge| zAkAhAra unake liye haiM jo jIvita raheMge evaM cintana kreNge|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (104) yAvajjIvaM ca yo mAMsaM viSavatparivarjayet / vaziSTho bhagavAnnAha prApnuyAtsvargasampadam / / AcArya vasunandi sampUrNa jIvana jo mAMsa ko viSatulya tyAga kara detA hai vaidika RSi vaziSTha bhagavAn kahate hai vaha svarga sampatti ko prApta karatA hai| hindU dharma meM kahA gayA hai ki pahale dharmAtmA zAkAhArI brAhmaNa dharmazakti se AkAza meM ur3akara gamana karate the, parantu brAhmaNa loga mAMsa khAne se dhArmika zakti kSINa ho gaI taba se brAhmaNa loga jamIna para calate haiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki mAMsa nahIM khAne se kitanI AdhyAtmika zakti bar3hatI hai aura khAne se kitanI kSati hotI hai| raktamAtra pravAheNa strI niMdyA jAyate sphuTaM / dvidhAtuMjaM punarmAMsa pavitraM jAyate kathaM / / rituvatI ke samaya meM arthAt raja nikalane se strI apavitra ho jAtI hai aura nizcaya se nindanIya hotI hai| parantu mAMsa raja evaM vIrya do dhAtuM se banatA hai taba mAMsa pavitra kaise ho sakatA hai? kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai; kyoMki isameM to do apavitra vastuoM kA mizraNa hai| mAMsa bhakSaNa ke aura bhI doSa maMsAsaNeNa vaDDaI dappo dappeNa majjamahilasai / jUyaM pi ramai to taM pivaNNie pAuNae dose / / 86 / / anvayArtha-- (maMsAsaNeNa) mAMsa khAne se, (dappo vaDDai) darpa bar3hatA hai, (dappeNa majjamahilasai) darpa se vaha zarAba pIne kI icchA karatA hai, (jUyaM pi. ramai) juA bhI khelatA hai, (to) (isaprakAra ) vaha, (tapi) una sabhI, (vaNNie dose) kahe gaye doSoM ko, (pAuNae) prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha- mAMsa ke sevana se darpa arthAt abhimAna bar3hatA hai, abhimAna se vaha mAMsAhArI vyakti zarAba pIne kI icchA karatA hai, isI kAraNa juA bhI khelatA hai aura dhIre-dhIre vaha vyakti Upara kahe hue sabhI doSoM ko karane lagate hai| kahane kA tAtparya hai ki eka vyasana kA sevana karane se vaha sAtoM vyasanoM meM lipta ho jAtA hai aura apanI pArivArika sukha-zAnti ko naSTa kara nArakI jaisA jIvana jIne lagatA hai / / 86 / /

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra. (105) AcArya vasunandi - laukika zAstroM meM mAMsa ke doSa loiya' satthammi vi vaNNiyaM jahA gayaNa-gAmiNo vinnyaa| bhuvi maMsAsaNeNa paDiyA tamhA Na pauMjae' mNsN|| 87 / / anvayArtha- (loiya satyammi vi) laukika zAstroM meM bhI, (vaNNiya) varNita hai, (jahA) jaise, (gayaNa gAmiNo vippA) gamana gAmI vipra, (maMsAsaNeNa) mAMsa khAne se, (bhuvi paDiyA) pRthvI para gira par3e, (tamhA) isalie, (maMsaM Na pauMjae) mAMsa kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| * artha- laukika zAstroM meM kahA hai ki mAMsa khAne se AkAza meM calane vAle brAhmaNa bhI mAMsa ke doSa se dharatI para gira par3e, unakI AkAza meM calane kI vidyA naSTa ho gii| isalie buddhimAnoM ko kabhI bhI mAMsa kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| vyAkhyA- paM0 AzAdhara jI mAMsa kI nindA karate hae sAgAra dharmAmata meM likhate haiM - sthAne'znantu palaM hetoH svatazcAzucikazmalAH / .. zvAdilAlAvadapyadhuH zucimmanyAH kathannu tat / / 6 / / (a0 2) . arthAt mAMsa svabhAva se apavitra hai aura kAraNa se bhI apavitra hai (aise apavitra mAMsa ko jAti aura kula ke AcAra se hIna loga khAyeM to ThIka bhI ho sakatA hai) kintu apane ko vizuddha AcAravAn mAnane vAle kutte kI lAra ke tulya bhI usa mAMsa ko kaise khAte haiM? yahI Azcarya hai| - isI bAta ko AcArya somadeva bhI kahate hai - svabhAvAzuci durgandhamanyApAyaM durAspadam / santo'danti kathaM mAMsaM vipAke durgati pradama / / (soma0upA0, 279 zloka) sthala prANI ke ghAta hae binA mAMsa paidA nahIM hotaa| aura sthala prANI kI utpatti mAtA-pitA ke raja-vIrya se hotI hai| ata: mAMsa kA kAraNa bhI apavitra hai aura mAMsa svayaM apavitra hai hI usa para makkhiyAM bhina-bhinAtI haiM, cIla, kaue use dekhakara maMDarAte haiN| kasAIkhAne ko dekhanA kaThina hotA hai| aise ghRNita mAMsa ko kucha sabhya loga hoTaloM meM baiThakara khAte hI haiM; kintu gaMgA snAna karake kisI ke chu jAne ke bhaya se gIlI dhotI svabhAva 1. ba. loiye. .. 2. i. 'na vajjae', jha. na pavajjae iti pAThaH .

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (106) AcArya vasunandi pahane aura hAtha meM mAMsa kA jholA liye AcAravAn logoM ko bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai, jo mAMsa bhakSaNa meM dharma mAnate haiN| aise logoM ko lakSya kara hI AzAdhara jI ne uparokta zloka likhA hai| manusmRti meM mAMsa bhakSaNa kA vidhAna bhI milatA hai aura virodha bhii| virodha meM likhAhai, jo vyakti pazu ko mArane kI sammati detA hai, jo pazuvadha karatA hai, jo usake aMga-aMga pRthak karatA hai, jo mAMsa becatA yA kharIdatA hai, jo pakAtA hai, jo parosatA hai aura jo khAtA hai ye sabhI pazu ko mArane vAle ke samAna aparAdhI haiN| (5/51) / kintu Age hI likhA . hai - 'mAMsa bhakSaNa Adi meM doSa nahIM hai| ye to prANiyoM kI pravRttiyAM haiN| kintu 'inakI nirvRtti kA mahAphala hai|' jinake tyAga kA mahAphala hai unakA sevana nidoSa kaise ho sakatA hai? yaha svavacana virodha hai| __ AzAdhara jI Age kahate haiM - svayaM mare hae bhI maccha, bhaiMsA Adi ke mAMsa ko khAne vAlA aura chUne vAlA bhI hiMsaka hai; kyoMki usa mAMsa kI pakI huI aura binA pakI DaliyoM meM sadA nigodiyA jIvoM ke samUha utpanna hote rahate haiN| ___ AzAdhara jI se pUrvavartI AcArya amRtacandra puruSArtha siddhyupAya meM kahate haiM - svayaM mare hue bhaiMsA, baila Adi kA jo mAMsa hotA hai, usameM bhI hiMsA hotI hai, kyoMki usa mAMsa ke Azraya se jo nigodiyA jIva utpanna hote haiM unakA to ghAta hotA hI hai| kaccI, pakI huI tathA pakatI huI mAMsa kI DaliyoM meM usI jAti ke nigodiyA jIva hamezA utpanna hote rahate haiN| ata: jo mAMsa DalI ko khAtA hai vaha bahuta se jIvoM kA ghAta karatA hai| 1 inake bhI pahale AcArya haribhadra ne bhI yahI bAteM apane sambodha prakaraNa meM kahI haiN|2 zaMkA- kucha mAMsabhakSI yaha dalIla dete haiM ki jaise anna jIva kA zarIra hai vaise hI mAMsa bhI jIva kA zarIra hai ata: anna kI taraha mAMsa bhI khAdya hai? samAdhAna- isa kathana kA khaNDana karate hue AcArya somadeva apane upAsakAcAra (302-305) meM kahate haiM - mAMsa jIva kA zarIra hai yaha ThIka hai; kintu jo-jo jIva kA zarIra hai vaha mA~sa hai, aisI vyApti nahIM hai| jaise nIma vRkSa hai yaha ThIka hai; kintu jo-jo vRkSa haiM vaha nIma hai yaha kahanA ThIka nahIM hai tathA jaise brAhmaNa aura pakSI donoM jIva haiM phira bhI pakSI ko mArane kI apekSA brAhmaNa ko mArane meM jyAdA pApa hai| vaise hI phala bhI jIva kA zarIra hai aura mAMsa bhI jIva kA zarIra hai; kintu phala khAne kI apekSA mAMsa khAne meM jyAdA pApa hai, jo yaha kahatA hai ki phala aura mAMsa donoM hI jIva kA zarIra hone se samAna hai usake lie patni aura mAtA donoM hI strI hone 1. puruSArthasiddhyupAya,zlo066-68.2. saMbodha prakaraNa, gAthA 6/175.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (107) AcArya vasunandi se samAna hai tathA zarAba aura pAnI donoM hI peya hone se samAna haiN| ata: jaise vaha patni aura pAnI kA upabhoga karatA hai vaise hI mAtA aura zarAba kA upabhoga vaha kyoM nahIM krtaa| gau kA dUdha zuddha hai; kintu gomAMsa zuddha nahIM hai| vastu kA vaicitrya isI prakAra hai, isI taraha mAMsa aura dUdha kA eka kAraNa hone para bhI mAMsa chor3ane yogya hai aura dUdha pIne yogya hai| jaise eka viSa vRkSa kA pattA Ayuvardhaka hotA hai aura jar3a mRtyu kA kAraNa hotI hai| mAMsa bhI zarIra kA hissA hai aura dUdha bhI zarIra kA hissA hai, phira bhI mAMsa meM doSa hai dUdha meM nhiiN| jaise brAhmaNoM meM jIbha se zarAba kA sparza karane meM doSa hai paira meM laga jAne meM nhiiN| isaliye jo apanA kalyANa cAhate haiM unheM bauddha, sAMkhya, cArvAka, vaidika aura zaivoM ke matoM kI paravAha na karake mAMsa kA tyAga karanA caahie| jaise jo parastrI gAmI puruSa apanI mAtA ke sAtha sambhoga karatA hai to do pApa karatA hai| eka to. parastrI gamana kA pApa karatA hai, dUsare mAtA ke sAtha sambhoga karane kA pApa karatA hai| usI taraha jo manuSya dharma buddhi se lAlasApUrvaka mAMsa bhakSaNa karatA hai, vaha bhI do pApa karatA hai| eka to vaha mAMsa khAtA hai, dUsare dharma buddhi se khAtA hai| isa taraha zAstrakAroM ne mAMsa ko hiMsAparaka mAnakara usakA niSedha kiyA hai| 'Aja ke vaijJAnika yuga meM mAMsa manuSya kA prAkRtika AhAra nahIM mAnA jaataa| mAMsa bhojI pazuoM ke zarIra kI racanA bhinna hI prakAra kI hotI hai| unake dAMtoM kI racanA bhI mAMsa bhakSaNa ke anukUla hI hotI hai| manuSya ke zarIra kI racanA usase viparIta hai| svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI mAMsAhAra burA hai| prAkRtika cikitsA meM vaha tyAjya mAnA gayA hai, tAmasika hai, ata: mAMsa bhakSaNa nahIM karanA caahiye||87|| vezyA gamana doSa varNana kAruya-kirAya-caMDAla-DoMba- paarsiyaannmucchittuN| so bhakkhei jo saha vasai eyarattiM pi vessAe / / 88 / / ..... anvayArtha- (jo eyarattiM pi) jo eka rAta bhI, (vessAe saha vasai) vezyA ke sAtha rahatA hai, (so) vaha, (kAruya-kirAya-caMDAla-DoMba-pArasiyANamucchi8 bhakkhei) kAru (luhAra), kirAta, cANDAla, DoMba, pArasI Adi nIca logoM kA jUThA khAtA hai| bhAvArtha- jo koI bhI manuSya eka rAta bhI vezyA ke sAtha nivAsa karatA hai, vaha kAru arthAt luhAra, camAra, kirAta (bhIla), cANDAla, DoMba (bhaMgI) aura pArasI Adi nIca logoM kA jUThA khAtA hai, kyoMki vezyA ina sabhI nIca logoM ke sAtha samAgama karatI hai||88|| 1. jha.va. vesAe.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (108) AcArya vasunandi rattaM NAUNaM NaraM savvassaM harai vaMcaNa sehiN| kAUNa muyaipacchA purisaM cammaTThi parisesaM / / 89 / / anvayArtha- (rattaM NAUNaM NaraM) manuSya ko anurakta jAnakara (vezyA), (saehiM vaMcaNa) saikar3oM pravaMcanAoM se, (savvassa) (usakA) sarvasva, (harai) hara letI hai, (purisa) puruSa ko, (cammaTThi parisesa) carma aura haDDI zeSa, (kAUNa) karake, (pacchA muyai) bAda meM chor3a detI hai| bhAvArtha- vezyA manuSya ko apane Upara Asakta jAnakara saikar3oM pravaMcanAoM se usakA sarvasva hara letI hai, aura puruSa ko asthi carma parizeSa karake arthAt jaba . usameM hAr3a aura cAma hI avazeSa raha jAtA hai, taba usako chor3a detI hai| jaba manuSya kI sampUrNa dhana-daulata aura sampatti vezyA ke pAsa pahuMca jAtI hai tathA manuSya ke zarIra meM khUna, mAMsa, vIrya Adi kama ho jAtA hai taba vezyA use marI huI makkhI ke samAna chor3a detI hai||89|| pabhaNai purao eyassa sAmI mottUNa Natthi me annnno| .. uccai aNNassa puNo karei cADUNi bhuyaanni||9|| anvayArtha- (eyassa purao) eka ke sAmane, (pabhaNai) kahatI hai (tumheM), (mottaNa) chor3akara, (aNNo me sAmI Natthi) koI dUsarA merA svAmI nahIM hai, (puNo) puna:, (aNNassa) anya ke (sAmane), (uccai) kahatI hai, (aura bhI), (bahuyANi) bahuta prakAra se, (cADUNi) cApalUsI (karei) karatI hai| bhAvArtha- vaha vezyA eka puruSa ke sAmane kahatI hai ki tumheM chor3akara arthAt tumhAre sivA merA koI svAmI nahIM hai, tuma hI mere lie saba kucha ho| isI prakAra vaha anya kisI viTa puruSa se bhI aisA hI kahatI hai ki tuma hI mere svAmI ho, yaha dhana sampatti aura zarIra taka tumheM samarpita hai| tuma bahuta sundara ho, tuma jaise balavAn puruSa ko pAkara meM dhanya ho gaI, tumhAre liye to maiM apanI jAna bhI de sakatI hU~ ityAdi aneka cATukAriyAM arthAt khuzAmadI bAteM karatI hai||90 / / mANI kulajo sUro vi kuNai dAsattaNaM pi nniicaannN| vessA' kaeNa bahugaM avamANaM sahai kaamNdho||91||| 1. jha. nAUNa. 3. jha. ba. taM Na. 5. ba. vesA. 2. 4. ba. savvaM saharai. jha. buccai.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (109) AcArya vasunandi) anvayArtha- (kAmaMdho) kAmAMdha, (mANI) mAnI, (kulajo) kulIna, (sUro vi) zUravIra manuSya bhI, (NIcANaM pi) nIcoM kI bhI, (dAsattaNaM kuNai) dAsatA karatA hai, (nessA kaeNa) vezyA ke dvArA kiye hue, (bahugaM) bahuta, (avamANaM) apamAnoM ko, (sahai) sahatA hai| bhAvArtha- kAmendriya ke vazIbhUta hokara manuSya strI kA bhoga karanA cAhatA hai, aisA indriya lampaTI jaba kisI vezyA Adi kI cAhanA karatA hai taba vaha apanI mAna-maryAdA ko bhI tAka meM rakha detA hai| mAnI, kulIna aura zUravIra manuSyoM ko bhI vezyA ke cakkara meM phaMsakara nIca logoM kI dAsatA svIkAra karanA par3atI hai arthAt unakI naukarI karanI par3atI hai| vaha dhUrta vezyA ke dvArA kiye gaye kaI apamAnoM ko sahatA hai||91|| . je majjamaMsadosA vessA gamaNammi hoMti te savve / pAvaM pi tattha hiTuM pAvai NiyameNa savisesaM / / 92 / / anvayArtha (je majjamaMsa dosA) jo doSa madya mAMsa meM haiM, (te savve) ve sabhI, (vessA gamaNammi) vezyAgamana meM, (hoMti) hote haiM, (pAvaM pi tattha hiTuM pAvai) (isase) unnakA pApa to pAtA hI hai, (NiyameNa) niyama se, (savisesa) kucha vizeSa (pApa ke phala ko bhI pAtA hai)| bhAvArtha-jo-jo doSa madya aura mAMsa ke sevana meM hote haiM ve sabhI doSa vezyAgamana meM bhI hote haiN| isaliye vezyA sevI madya aura mAMsa sevana ke pApa phala ko to prApta hotA hI hai, kintu vezyA sevana ke vizeSa adhama pApa ko bhI niyama se prApta hotA hai arthAt use tigunA-caugunA pApa kA bhAgIdAra honA par3atA hai||92|| . pAveNa teNa dukkhaM pAvai saMsAra-sAyare ghore / ... tamhA parihariyavvA vessA maNa-vayaNakAehiM / / 93 / / anvayArtha- (teNa pAveNa) usa pApa se (jIva), (ghore) bhayAnaka, (saMsAra-sAyare) saMsArarUpI samudra meM, (dukkhaM pAvai) duHkhoM ko pAtA hai, (tamhA) isalie, (vessA) vezyA kA, (maNa-vayakAehiM) mana-vacana-kAya se, (parihariyavvA) tyAga karanA caahie| artha- usa vezyA sevana karane se utpanna pApa ke kAraNa yaha jIva ghora saMsAra-sAgara meM bhayAnaka duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| narakoM meM to lohe kI garma banAvaTI strI se AliMgana karAyA jAtA hai jisase becAre nArakI kA sArA-zarIra jala jAtA hai 1. ba. vesA 2. ba. vesA.

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (110) AcArya vasunandi aura bhI bhayaGkara-bhayaGkara duHkha vezyA sevI ko bhoganA par3ate hai| ata: mana, vacana, kAya se vezyAgamana kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / vyAkhyA- vezyA mAMsa khAtI hai, madya pItI hai, jhUTha bolatI hai, kevala dhana ke lie prema karatI hai, nIca se nIca puruSa unheM bhogatA hai| isIlie zAstrakAroM ne unheM dhobiyoM ke kapar3A dhone ke patthara kI upamA dI hai| jaise dhobe ke patthara para sabhI prakAra ke kapar3e dhoe jAte haiM, vahI sthiti vezyA kI hai| jisane vezyA sevana kA tyAga kiyA hai vaha gAne bajAne aura nAca Adi Asakti, binA prayojana bAjAroM meM ghUmanA, vyabhicArI puruSoM kI saMgati tathA vezyA ke ghara AnA-jAnA, usake sAtha vArtAlApa karanA, usakA Adara-satkAra bhI sadA ke lie chor3anA caahie| vezyAgamana karane se brahmacarya bhAvanA kA ghAta hotA hai, vezyAgamana anIti kI mUla hai, ihaloka, paraloka meM du:khadAyI hai| vezyA ko paNya-strI kahate haiN| ve striyA~ rupayA lekara apane zIla ko para puruSa becatI haiN| rupayA ke lobha se ve rogI, pApI, hIna, dIna vyaktiyoM ke sAtha bhI bhoga karatI hai jisase usakI yonI meM aneka saMkrAmaka roga hote hai jisase unake sAtha jo bhoga karatA hai unako bhayaMkara sujAka, garmI Adi saMkrAmaka roga ho jAte haiM jisase liMga meM maraNa prAyaH tIvra vedanA hotI hai| vaha jAra puruSa lajjA ke kAraNa kisI ko usa roga ke bAre meM nahIM batAtA hai jisase usakA ilAja honA bhI kaThina ho jAtA hai isa prakAra jAra puruSa rupayA dekara rogoM ko kharIdatA hai / jAra puruSa ko saba koI hIna dRSTi se dekhate haiM / vezyA meM Azakta hokara apanI sArI sampatti de DAlatA hai jisase vaha nirdhana ho jAtA hai aura parivAra jana kaSTa uThAte haiN| tadbhava mokSagAmI svAdhyAya premI, jJAnI cArudatta jo ki vivAha ke pazcAt bhI apanI nava yuvatI sundarI strI ko dekhatA taka nahIM thA vahI cArudatta vasantasenA vezyA ke kAraNa 12 varSa taka vezyA ke ghara meM rahA aura 32 lAkha svarNa dInAra kho DAlI evaM aMta 'saNDAsagRha meM use DalavA diyA gyaa| isa prakAra dhana, yauvana, dharma, svAsthya, zIla Adi ko nAza karane vAle vezyAgamana kA tyAga karanA cAhiye / meM " mahAna duHkha kI bAta hai ki kucha prAdezika sarakAra vezyAvRtti ko bar3hAvA dene ke liye vezyAoM ko lAyaseMsa de rahI haiM jisase bAmbe, pUnA Adi mahAnagarI meM vezyAoM kI saMkhyA khUba bar3ha rahI hai, parantu vivekI sarakAra tathA janatA ko cAhiye ki isakA zakta virodha evaM niSedha kare jisase deza meM zIla, nyAya nIti kAyama rhegii|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (111) AcArya vasunandi vezyA ke yahA~ AnA-jAnA, usakA sahavAsa karanA, vezyAoM kA nRtya dekhanA, gAnA sunanA, unase lena-dena karanA Adi vezyAgamana meM antarbhUta hai| vezyAgamana kA duSpariNAma jo bhautikavAdI. vilAsa priya amerikA Adi deza zIla kA makhola ur3Ate the ve Aja eDsa roga ke kAraNa zIla ko mahattva dene lage haiN| nItikAroM ne kahA hai - . "Arta nara dharma parA bhavanti" duHkhIjana dharmaparAyaNa hote haiN| duHkha meM sumirana saba kare, sukha meM kare na koy| jo sukha meM sumirana kare, so duHkha kAya ko hoy|| yaha eDsa roga vezyAgamana se hotA hai| isakA varNana navabhArata TAimsa 29 maI 1988 meM AyA huA viSaya yahA~ uddhRta kara rahe haiM- lekha kA nAma hai- yauna krAnti kA anta - jAna dene aura dila luTAne ke muhAvare Aja saccAI bana gae hai| mana caloM kI duniyA meM khalabalI maca gaI hai| raMgIna rAteM saMgIna banatI jA rahI hai| lAlabattI vAle ilAkoM meM Azika aura mAzaka bemauta mara rahe haiN| tamAma vezyAe~ viSa kanyAoM meM badalatI jA rahI hai| parakIyA prema kI duhAI dene vAle ghara lauTa rahe haiN| kaumArya aura brahmacarya jaisI gaI-gujarI bAteM phira se zraddhA kI pAtra ho gaI hai| jo pazcimI deza AdhunikatA ke nAma para unmuktaM yauna ucchaMkhalatA meM Akara DUbe hue the, ve Aja apane kie para pachatA rahe haiN| . yaha ajIba jIva eka kisma kA vAirasa yAnI viSANu hai| jitanA choTA utanA khottaa| yaha vAirasa itanA choTA hai ki isakA vyAsa 100 nenomITara yA 0.1 mAikromITara mApA gayA hai| aise sUkSmAtisUkSma jIva ne Aja lagabhaga 133 dezoM meM eDsa kA asAdhya roga phailAkara aisI dahasata paidA kI hai ki usake sAmane paramANu yuddha kA AtaMka bhI nahIM raha gayA hai| isa rogANa kA zodha 1983 meM perisa ke DaoNkTara luka moMTAranIra ne aura 1984 meM amerikA ke DaoN0 raoNbarTa gailI ne kiyaa| eDsa kA vAirasa Adhunika samAja meM vyApta hiMsA aura AtaMka kA mAno vAmana avatAra hai| eDsa kA vAirasa vAmana deha ke andara khana meM palatA hai pahale yaha hamAre khUna kI pratirakSA praNAlI ke paharedAroM ko dabocatA hai usake bAda cAhe phlU ho yA nimoniyA kisI bhI rogANu ke khilApha rogI ke khUna meM aiMTIbADI nahIM banatI hai| eka bAra pUre khUna meM eDsa ke viSANu phaila jAye to canda mahInoM meM hI mauta rogI ko apane paMje meM daboca letI hai| amerikA meM satarAdika meM blU philmoM ke betAja bAdazAha mAne jAne vAle jaoNna holmasa kA 14000 ramaNiyoM kA rikArDa hai| julAI 1986 meM ve eDama vAirasa

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (112) AcArya vasunandi kI capeTa meM Aye aura mArca 1988 meM nimoniyA ne prANa liye / aksara atisAra, bukhAra aura vajana ghaTate jAne se eDsa ke lakSaNa pragaTa hote haiN| dhIre-dhIre ojahIna hotA huA eDsa rogI sUkha kara kAMTA ho jAtA hai| eDsa kA vAirasa sabase pahale dimAga para hamalA bolatA hai aura rogI sanaka kA zikAra ho jAtA hai| vizva svAsthya saMgaThana ke anusAra akele aphrIkA dezoM meM hI 20 lAkha se adhika strI-puruSoM kI deha meM eDsa kA vAirasa pala rahA hai| sArI duniyA meM 50 lAkha se 1 karor3a loga isa ghAtaka vAirasa ke jIte-jAgate bama bane ghUma rahe haiN| inameM se 15 lAkha - akele amerikA meM hai| yUnIsepha kI tAjA riporTa ke anusAra agale dazaka meM 50 lAkha se 3 karor3a taka bacce bhI eDsa ke zikAra ho jaaeNge| isa samayabhI 6 hajAra bacce jAmbiyA meM aura 14000 amerikA meM eDsa se pIr3ita haiN| inako yaha roga mAtA-pitA se lagA. hai stanapAna se utanA khatarA nahIM hai| kevala do baccoM ko yaha roga eDsagrasta mA~ ke stanapAna se phuNcaa| rakta-zukrANu aura kharAba suiyoM ke kAraNa hI eDsa adhika phailatA hai| tathAkathita yauna-krAnti AkhirI sAMseM gina rahI hai| duniyA bhara ke durAcAra ke aDDoM meM sanasanI phaila gaI hai| jo kAma santa mahAtmA nahIM kara pAe vaha 'eDsa' kI bImArI phailAne vAle eka nihAyata kSudra prANI ne kara dikhaayaa| isIliye eka bAra phira pazcimI skUloM meM naitikatA kI duhAI dI jA rahI hai| maithuna meM hisA meDikala zodha se siddha huA hai ki 25 bindu vIrya meM 60 miliyana (6 karor3a ) se 110 (11 karor3a) miliyana sUkSma jIva rahate haiN| zodhakarttAoM ne svayaM sUkSmadarzaka yantra meM vIrya se jIva calate-phirate hue dekhe haiM / jIvoM kA AkAra prAyaH sUkSma manuSya ke AkAra ke samAna hai| mAtA kA raja esiDa (amla) guNayukta hotA haiN| pitA kA vIrya AlakkAin (kSAraguNa) guNayukta hotA hai| sambhoga meM raja evaM vIrya ke saMyoga hone para esiDa evaM AlakkAin kA rAsAyanika mizraNa hone ke kAraNa jo rAsAyanika pratikriyA hotI hai usase una jIvoM kA saMhAra ho jAtA hai| AcAryoM kA isa viSaya meM vizeSa likhane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ajJAnatA ke kAraNa manuSya samAja ko jo mahatI kSati pahu~ca rahI hai, usase manuSya samAja kI rakSA ho / yadi eka manuSya bhI AMzika rUpa se brahmacarya ko AcaraNa meM lAyeM to AcAryoM kA likhanA sArthaka ho jAyegA / / 93 / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (113) AcArya vasunandi) zikAra doSa varNana sammattassa pahANo aNukaMvA vaNNio guNo jmhaa| pAraddhi ramaNa sIlo sammattavirAhao tmhaa||94|| anvayArtha- (sammattassa pahANo guNo) samyaktva kA pradhAna guNa, (jamhA) yataH, (aNukaMvA vaNNio) anukampA kahA gayA hai, (tamhA) tataH, (pAraddhi ramaNasIlo) zikAra ke svabhAva vAlA, (sammattavirAhao) samyaktva kA virAdhaka hai| bhAvArtha- samyagdarzana kA pradhAna guNa anukampA kahA gayA hai jisake andara anukampA Adi guNa haiM vaha samyagdRSTi hai, kintu jinake andara anukampA nahIM hai, jo zikAra Adi hiMsaka kAryoM meM lage rahate haiM ve samyagdRSTi kaise ho sakate haiM arthAt nahIM ho skte||94|| . davaNa. mukkakesaM palAyamANaM tahA parAhuttaM / rada' pariyatiNaM sUrA kayAparAhaM vi Na hnnNti||95|| anvayArtha- (mukkakesaM) jinake keza mukta haiM, (palAyamAna) bhAga rahe hai, (tahA) tathA, (parAhuttaM) parAGgamukha hai, (radadhariyatiNa) dAMtoM se tRNa dAve hue hai (aise), (kayAvarAhaM vi) aparAdhI jIva ko bhI, (sUrA Na haNaMti) zUravIra nahIM mArate haiN| bhAvArtha- jo mukta keza hai arthAt Dara ke mAre jinake roMgaTe khar3e ho gaye haiM, aise bhAgate hue tathA parAGmukha arthAt apanI ora pITha kiye hue hai aura dAMtoM meM jo tRNa arthAt ghAsa ko dAbe hue haiM, aise aparAdha karane vAle jIvoM ko bhI zUravIra nahIM maarte| phira niraparAdha pazuoM ko kaise mAra sakate hai? / / 95 / / NiccaM palAyamANo tiNa cArI taha NiravarAho vi| .. kaha NigyaNo haNijjai AraNNaNivAsiNo vi mae / / 96 / / - anvayArtha- (NiccaM palAyamANo) (jo bhaya se) nitya hI bhAgane vAle hai, (tiNacArI) tRNa carate hai, (taha) tathA, (NiravarAho vi) niraparAdha bhI hai, (aise), (AraNNaNivAsiNo mae vi) vanoM meM rahane vAle mRgoM ko bhI, (NigyaNo) nirdayI manuSya, (kaha) kaise, (haNijjai) mArate haiM? bhAvArtha- jo hamezA hI bhaya ke kAraNa idhara-udhara bhAgate rahate haiM, tRNa arthAt ghAsa khAne vAle haiM tathA niraparAdha bhI hai aise vanoM meM rahane vAle mRgoM arthAt jAnavaroM 1. jha. daMta. 2. ba. taNaM 3. ba. taNaM. 4. jha.ba. haNijjA.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (114) AcArya vasanandi ko kaise yaha pApI nirdayI manuSya mArate haiM? bar3e Azcarya kI bAta hai| balavAn aura aparAdhI to kadAcit daNDa ke pAtra ho sakate haiM, kintu yaha dIna-hIna prANI to mAtra dayA ke pAtra haiN||96|| go vaMbhaNitthighAyaM pariharamANassa hoi' jai dhmmo| savvesiM jIvANaM dayAe2 tA kiM Na so hujjaa||97|| anvayArtha- (go vaMbhaNitthighAyaM pariharamANassa) go-brAhmaNa evaM strIghAta . kA parihAra karane vAle ke, (jai) yadi, (dhammo hoi) dharma hotA hai, (to), (savvesiM jIvANaM dayAe) sabhI jIvoM kI dayA karane se, (tA kiM Na so hujjA) vaha kyoM nahIM hogA? bhAvArtha- jaba gAya, brAhmaNa evaM strI ghAta kA parihAra karane vAle puruSa ko dharma hotA hai taba jo sabhI jIvoM para dayA karegA use dharma kyoM nahIM hogA arthAt avazya hogaa| sabhI jIvoM kI rakSA karane se jIvoM ko abhayadAna dene evaM unheM na satAne donoM kA puNya prApta hogaa||97|| go-baMbhaNa-mahilANaM viNivAe havai jaha mhaapaavN| taha iyara pANighAe vi hoi pAvaM Na sNdeho||18|| anvayArtha- (jaha) jisa prakAra, (go-vaMbhaNa mahilANaM viNivAe) gAya, brAhmaNa, mahilAoM ko mArane meM, (mahApAvaM havai) mahApApa hotA hai, (taha) usI prakAra, (iyara pANighAe vi) dUsare prANiyoM kA ghAta hone para bhI, (pAvaM hoi) pApa hotA hai, (Na saMdeho) isameM sandeha nahIM hai| bhAvArtha- yadi gAya, brAhmaNa aura striyoM kI hiMsA karane meM mahApApa hotA hai, to dUsare prANiyoM kA ghAta karane para bhI hiMsA hotI hai, isameM bilkula bhI sandeha nahIM karanA cAhiye, kyoMki sabhI jIvoM ke prANa samAna haiN| sabhI ko sukha-duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai aura sabhI jIvita rahanA cAhate, sukhI rahanA cAhate haiN||98|| mahu-majja-masa-sevI pAvai pAvaM cireNa jaM ghorN| taM eyadiNe puriso lahei pAraddhi rmnnenn||19|| anvayArtha- (mahumajja maMsasevI) madhu, madya, mAMsasevI, (jaM pAvaM) jisa ghora pApa ko, (cireNa pAvai) bahuta kAla meM pAtA hai, (taM) usako, (ghoraM pAraddhi ramaNeNa) zikAra karane se, (puriso) puruSa, (eyadiNe lahei) eka dina meM prApta karatA hai| 1. ba. ivai. 2. ba. dayAyi.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (115) AcArya vasunandi artha- madya, mAMsa, madhu kA sevana karane vAlA jisa pApa ko bahuta kAla meM pAtA hai, usako zikArI puruSa eka dina meM prApta karate haiN| vyAkhyA- bahuta kAla taka madhu, madya aura mAMsa ke sevana karane vAlA jisa ghora pApa ko prApta hotA hai, usa pApa ko zikArI puruSa eka dina bhI zikAra khelane se prApta hotA hai arthAt madya, mAMsa aura madhu se bhI kaI guNA pApa zikAra khelane meM hai| ata: kisI bhI jIva ko nahIM mAranA caahie| eka zikArI jAla bichAtA hai athavA zikAra karatA hai, taba usake pariNAma atyanta khoTe hote haiN| vaha yahI socatA rahatA hai ki kaba koI pazu-pakSI jAla meM pha~se athavA kaba maiM usakA zikAra kruuN| aise khoTe pariNAmoM ke kAraNa use saikar3oM jIvoM ko mArane kA pApa lgegaa| jabaki kisAna khetI karate hue bhI hiMsaka nahIM kyoMki usake bhAva jIva mArane ke nahIM dhAnya utpanna karane ke haiN| ata: dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra kI hiMsA chor3anI. caahie||99|| saMsArammi aNaMtaM dukkhaM pAuNadi teNa pAveNa / .. tamhA vivajjiyavvA pAraddhI desvirenn||10|| anvayArtha- (teNa pAveNa) usa pApa se, (saMsArammi) saMsAra meM (jIva), (aNaMta dukkha) ananta duHkhoM ko, (pAuNadi) prApta karatA hai, (tamhA) isalie, (desa viraeNa) dezavratI ko, (pAraddhi) zikAra kA, (vivajjiyavyA) tyAga karanA caahiye| . artha- usa zikAra khelane se utpanna hue pApa ke kAraNa yaha jIva saMsAra ke ananta duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| ata: isa vyasana kA tyAga dezaviratiyoM arthAt paJcama guNasthAna varatI zrAvakoM ko to karanA hI cAhie, sAmAnya manuSyoM dvArA bhI yaha (zikAra) chor3A jAnA caahie| . vyAkhyA- becArI hariNI jaMgala meM tRNa khAkara rahatI hai, usakA koI rakSaka nahIM hai| svabhAva se hI Darapoka hai, kisI ko satAtI nhiiN| kheda hai ki mAMsa ke lobhI nIca loga usa hariNI ko bhI nahIM chor3ate haiN| yadi hameM coTIM bhI kATatI hai to talamalA hai, kintu anya pazuoM ko vANoM, talavAroM yA cAkU se bIMdha DAlate samaya mana meM jarA bhI dayA nahIM rhtii| aise hiMsaka pApI manuSyoM ko dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki "jaisA karma karoge, vaisA hI phala bhoganA pdd'egaa|" agara Aja zaktizAlI hokara hama kisI ko satAeMge, kATeMge to nizcita samajho kAlAntara meM usake dvArA hama bhI satAyeM jAyeMge aura kATe jaayeNge| hiMsA meM zikAra sabase bar3hA pApa hai ise to sarvathA niyamapUrvaka chor3anA caahie|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (116) AcArya vasunandi Ajakala to aura naye Adhunika DhaMga se zikAra hone lage haiM jaise cUhoM ko piMjaroM meM pakar3anA, davA DAlakara khaTamaloM yA maccharoM ko mAranA, Adhunika hathiyAroM yA mazInoM se pazuoM ko kATanA aadi| nAkhUna pAlisa, saundarya prasAdhana evaM camar3e ke velTa, parsa Adi bhI pazuoM ke krUra DhaMga se kiye gaye zikAra se prApta hote haiN| jo vyakti hiMsaka sAmagriyoM kA upayoga karatehai ve bhI hiMsA pApa ke bhAgIdAra haiM, unheM bhI zikAra vyasana kA doSa lagatA hai| ve bhI kasAI kI zreNI meM gine jAne yogya haiN| ata: nelapAlisa, lipisTika Adi saundarya prasAdhanoM evaM camar3e kI vastuoM kA tyAma anivArya rUpa se pratyeka sadAcArI manuSya ko karanA caahiye| ___ hama agara hiMsaka vastuoM kA tyAga kara deMge to nizcita rUpa se kucha pazuoM kI hiMsA bcegii| kama se kama jo hamAre hisse meM pApa A rahA thA vaha to nahIM aayegaa| agara dasa puruSa yA mahilAyeM hiMsA se utpanna vastuoM kA tyAga kara dete haiM to pratidina eka bar3e pazu kI hiMsA baca sakatI hai, vaha bhI sukha kA jIvana jI sakatA hai| saundarya prasAdhanoM evaM camar3e kI vastuoM kI bar3hatI lokapriyatA ko dekhakara Ajakala kaI aisI kampaniyAM bAjAra meM AI hai jinakA kAma sirpha hiMsA se utpanna sAmagriyoM ko taiyAra karavA kara becanA hai| inake lie kacce mAla arthAt pazuoM kI haDDI, khUna, mAMsa athavA khAla kI vyavasthA yA to kasAI karate hai yA kasAIkhAne karate haiN| kaI bAra to bhole-bhAle kisAna bhI ina pApiyoM ke lobha lAlaca meM Akara apane pazuoM ko beca dete hai| kasAIkhAne meM le jAkara unakI kyA durdazA hotI hai? unheM kitane bhayaGkara kaSTa bhogane par3ate hai, use ve hI jAnate haiN| kisI jIva ko duHkha na ho aisI bhAvanA dhAraNa kara hiMsaka vastuoM kA sabhI ko sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie||10|| cauryadoSa-varNana paradavvaharaNasIlo iha-paraloe asAya bhulaao| pAuNae jAyaNAo Na kayAvi suhaM ploei||101|| anvayArtha- (paradavva-haraNa-sIlo) paradravya ko haraNa karanA hI jisakA svabhAva hai (vaha), (iha paraloe) isa loka meM, paraloka meM, (asAya-bahulAo) duHkhoM se marI huI, (jAyaNAo pAuNae) yAtanAoM ko pAtA hai, (suha) sukha ko, (kayAvi Na paloei) sukha ko kabhI bhI nahIM dekhatA hai| bhAvArtha- jisa manuSya kA svabhAva hI corI karanA hai arthAt jise dUsare ke dhana haraNa karane meM hI Ananda AtA hai, aisA vaha manuSya isa loka meM aura paraloka meM asAtA bahula arthAt bhayAnaka duHkhoM se bharI huI yAtanAoM-duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| aisA pApAtmA jIva cAhakara bhI sukha kA kiMcita bhI aMza nahIM pAtA arthAt duHkhI

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (117) AcArya vasunandi) hI rahatA hai||101|| hariUNa parassa dhaNaM coro privevmaannsvvNgo| 'caiUNaNiyaya gehaM dhAvai uppaheNa sNttto||102|| anvayArtha- (parassa dhaNaM) dUsare ke dhana ko, (hariUNa) haraNa kara, (coro) cora (bhaya se), (parivevamANa savvaMgo) sarvAGga se kAMpatA huA, (saMtatto) santapta hotA huA, (NiyayagehaM caiUNa) apane para ko chor3akara, (uppaheNa) utpatha se, (ghAvai) bhAgatA hai| bhAvArtha- parAye dhana ko hara kara bhayabhIta huA cora thara-thara kAMpatA hai aura vaha apane ghara ko chor3akara santapta hotA huA unmArga se arthAt amArga se idhara-udhara bhAgatA hai| bhayabhIta hone ke kAraNa vaha sahI mArga para bhI nahIM jAtA hai| socatA hai - pakar3A na jAu, isaliye jahAM se koI AtA jAtA nahIM aise mArga se athavA binA mArga ke bhAgatA phiratA hai||102|| kiM keNa vi diTTho haM Na vetti hiieNa dhagadhagaMteNa / lhukkar3a palAi pakhalai NihaM Na lahei bhayaviTTho / / 103 / / anvayArtha- (kiM keNa vi divo ha) kyA maiM kisI se dekhA gayA ha~, (Na veti) athavA nahIM dekhA gayA hU~, (iti dhagadhagaMteNa) isa prakAra dhak-dhak karate hue, (hiieNa) hRdaya se, (lhukkai-pakhalai) lukatA-chipatA-giratA, (palAi) bhAgatA hai, (bhayaviTTho) bhaya se AviSTa hone ke kAraNa, (Ni Na lahei) nIMda nahIM letA hai| bhAvArtha-kisI ne majhe dekhA hai athavA nahIM? isa prakAra bhayabhIta mana se vicAra karatA huA cora teja dhar3akate hRdaya se yukta hokara lukatA-chipatA bhAgatA hai| bhAgate hue idhara-udhara dekhane ke kAraNa gira jAtA hai| punaH uThakara tejI se bhAgatA hai| isa prakAra atyanta bhayabhIta hotA huA kisI iSTa sthAna para pahuMca bhI jAtA hai, to bhI use isa bAta kA bhaya rahatA hai, kahIM kisI ne mujhe bhAgate hue dekha to nahIM liyA? kahIM koI pIchA to nahIM kara rahA thA? so jAne para isa dhana kI rakSA kauna karegA Adi; vibhinna cintAoM aura bhaya ke kAraNa vaha nIMda bhI nahIM le pAtA hai||103|| Na gaNei mAya-vappaM guru-mittaM sAmiNaM tavassiM vaa| pabaleNa' harai chaleNa kiMciNNaM kiMpi jaM tesiM / / 104 / / 1. ba. NiyayagehaM. 2. jha.ba. saMttaTTho. 3. ma.. palAyamANo. 4. jha. bhayaghatyo, ba. jhayabaccho. 5. jha.ba. pacceliu. 6. jha. ki ghaNaM, ba. kiM vaNaM.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (118) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (cora), (mAya-vappaM) mAtA-pitA, (guru-mittaM) guru-mitra, (sAmiNaM vA tavassi) svAmI athavA tapasvI ko, (Na gaNei) nahIM ginatA hai, (pratyuta), (tesiM) unake pAsa, (jaM kiMciNNaM kiMpi) jo kiMcita kucha bhI hotA hai, (pabaleNa) balapUrvaka (athavA), (chaleNa) chala se, (harai) hara letA hai| bhAvArtha- jise corI karane kI Adata par3a cukI hai aisA manuSya apane mA-bApa, guru-mitra, svAmI aura tapasviyoM ko bhI kucha nahIM samajhatA hai, unase kiMcita bhI bhayabhIta nahIM hotA pratyuta unake pAsa jo thor3A kucha bhI hotA hai usakA bhI balapUrvakaM athavA chala se haraNa kara letA hai||104|| lajjA tahAbhimANaM jasa-sIlaviNAsamAdaNAsaM c| paraloya bhayaM coro agaNaMto sAhasaM kunni||105|| anvayArtha- (coro) cora, (lajjA abhimANaM-jasa-zIlaviNAsaM) lajjA, abhimAna, yaza, zIla, vinAza ko, (tahA) tathA, (AdaNAsaM) Atma nAza ko, (ca) aura, (paraloya bhayaM) paraloka ke bhaya ko, (agaNaMto) na ginatA huA (corI karane kA), (sAhasa) sAhasa, (kuNai) karatA hai| bhAvArtha- corI karane vAlA lajjA, abhimAna, yaza aura zIla kA to vinAza karatA hI hai, apamAna- nindA Adi ko to sahatA hI hai sAtha hI vaha paraloka ke bhaya ko bhI na ginatA huA apanI AtmA ko bhI patana ke mArga para le jAkara usakA hanana/tiraskAra karatA hai arthAt saMsArarUpI samudra meM Dubo kara corI Adri kutsita kRtya karane kA sAhasa karatA hai||105|| haramANo paradavvaM daguNArakkhiehi to shsaa| rajjUhiM baMdhiUNaM pippai so mora bNdhenn||106|| anvayArtha- (so) usa cora ko, (paradavyaM) paradravya ko, (haramANo davaNa) haraNa karatA huA dekhakara, (Arakkhiehi) ArakSaka, (rajjUhi) rassiyoM se, (baMdhiUNaM) bAMdha karake, (mora baMdheNa) mora baMdha se, (pippai) pakar3a lete haiN| ___ bhAvArtha- usa cora ko paradhana (dravya) kA haraNa karate hue jaba koI ArakSaka, paharedAra, caukIdAra athavA koTapAla dekha letA hai, to ve usa cora ko rassiyoM se bAMdhakara, morabaMdha arthAt pITha para donoM hAthoM ko pakar3a kara bAMdha dete hai aura use pakar3akara le jAte haiN| hiMDAvijjai TiMTe ratthAsu caDhAviUNa khrpussttuiN| vitthArijjai coro eso ti jaNassa mjjhmmi||107||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (119) AcArya vasunandi) anvayArtha- (cora ko), (kharapuSTuiM caDhAviUNa) gadhe para baiThAkara, (TiMTe-ratyAsa) juAkhAne-galiyoM meM, (hiMDAvijjai) ghumAte haiM (aura), (jaNassa majjhammi) logoM ke bIca meM, (eso coro iti) yaha cora hai isa prakAra se, (vityArijjai) vistAra karate haiN| bhAvArtha- corI karate hue pakar3e jAne para cora ko prathama to bAMdhakara sajA dI jAtI hai| puna: use gadhe para baiThAkara juAkhAne athavA galiyoM meM ghumAte hai aura jahAM para kucha yA adhika loga ekatrita hoM vahAM jora-jora se kahate hai yaha cora hai, yaha cora hai| isa prakAra kahakara usakI badanAmI karate haiN||107|| aNNo vi parassa dhaNaM jo harai so erisaM phalaM lhi| evaM bhaNiUNa puNo Nijjai pura bAhire turiyaM / / 108 / / anvayArtha- (aNNo jo vi) anya jo bhI manuSya, (parassa dhaNaM) paradhana ko, (harai) haratA hai, (so) vaha, (erisaM) isa prakAra ke, (phala) phala ko, (lahai) prApta karatA hai, (evaM bhaNiUNa) isa prakAra kahakara, (puNo) puna:, (turiyaM) turanta, (pura bAhire) nagara ke bAhara, (Nijjai) le jAte haiN| bhAvArtha- 'yaha cora hai' isa prakAra kahate hue koTapAla (caukIdAra) dUsare logoM se kahatA hai ki yadi anya koI bhI manuSya isa prakAra ke kRtya karatA hai to use bhI yahI sajA dI jaaegii| corI jaise duSkarma kA phala yahI hai, jo corI- karatA hai usakI yahI dazA hotA hai, isa prakAra kaha kara puna: ve use zIghra hI nagara ke bAhara le jAte haiN||108|| NettuddhAraM aha pANi-pAyagahaNaM NisuMbhaNaM ahvaa| - jIvaMtassa vi sUlAvArohaNaM kIrai khlehi||109|| anvayArtha- (aha) aba (isake bAda), (khalehi) khalajanoM ke dvArA, (NettuddhAra) AMkhe nikAla lI jAtI hai, (pANi pAyagahaNa NisuMbhaNaM) hAtha-paira kATa DAlate hai, (ahavA) athavA, (jIvaMtassa vi) jIvita rahate hue bhI, (sUlAvArohaNaM) zUlArohaNa, (kIrai) kara dete haiN| bhAvArtha- nagara ke bAhara le jAkara khalajana (cANDAla bagairaha) usakI A~kheM nikAla lete haiM, hAtha-paira kATa DAlate haiM athavA use jIvita hI zUlI para car3hA kara bhayaGkara duHkha dete haiN||109|| 1. jha. harei. 2. ba. khilehi.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (120) evaM picchaMtA vi hu paradavvaM coriyAI gehaMti / Na muNaMti kiM pi sahiyaM pecchaha ho moha' mAhappaM / / 110 / / AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha -- (evaM picchaMtA vi hu) isa prakAra (duHkha) dekhate hue bhI, (loga), (coriyAI) corI se, (paradavvaM geNhaMti) paradravya grahaNa karate haiM, (sahiyaM) svahita, (kiM piM) kucha bhI, (Na muNaMti) nahIM jAnate haiM, (ho) aho! (moha mAhappaM) moha ke mAhAtmya ko, (pecchaha) dekho / bhAvArtha -- pUrvakathita bhayaGkara duHkhoM ko dekhate hue bhI aura bhogate hue bhI mUr3ha manuSya corI se dUsaroM ke dravya kA apaharaNa karate haiN| vaha yaha nahIM samajhate ki corI karane se AtmA kA, svayaM kA kitanA ahita ho rahA hai; dekho to moha kI mahimA bar3I vicitra hai|| 110 / / para loe vi ya coro caugar3a- saMsAra- sAyara nimaNNo / pAvar3a dukkhamaNaMtaM teyaM teyaM parivajjae tamhA / / 111 / / anvayArtha -- (paraloe vi ya) aura paraloka meM bhI, (coro) cora, (caugai saMsAra sAyaro nimaNNo) caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM nimagna hotA huA, '(anaMta dukkha) ananta duHkhoM ko, (pAvai) pAtA hai, (tamhA) isalie, (teyaM) corI kA, (parivajjae) tyAga karanA caahie| artha -- isa loka meM to cora duHkha pAtA hI hai paraloka meM bhI vaha du:khI hI rahatA hai| vaha hamezA caturgati rUpa saMsAra meM ghUmatA rahatA hai, DUbatA - ubharatA rahatA hai, gote khAtA rahatA hai, kiMcita bhI sukha nahIM pAtA hai ata: corI kA niyama se tyAga karanA caahie| 1. vyAkhyA AcAryoM ne dhana ko gyArahavAM prANa kahA hai| corI karane vAle puruSa kI sArA jagat nindA karatA hai| dhana manuSyoM kA bAhya prANa hai ataH jo kisI kA dhana haraNa karatA hai, vaha usake prANa haraNa karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiN| -- arthA nAma ya ete prANA ete bahizcarAH puMsAm / sa tasya prANAn yo yasya jano haratyarthAn / / 103 / / pu0si0 arthAt jo puruSa jisa jIva ke padArthoM ko yA dhana ko haraNa karatA hai, vaha puruSa usa jIva ke prANoM ko haraNa karatA hai, kyoMki bAhya jagat meM jo ye dhanAdika padArtha prasiddha haiM, ve saba hI puruSoM ke bAhya prANa hai; isase corI bhI sAkSAt sva-para kI hiMsA ba. mohassa. .

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (121) AcArya vasunandi) hai| uparokta sampUrNa tathyoM ko jAnakara bhavya jIvoM ko corI kA, dharohara chipA lene kA, jyAdA dhana lekara kama vApisa dene Adi kA tyAga karanA caahie||111|| parastrIgamana-doSa-varNana dalUNa parakalattaM NibbuddhI jo karei ahilaasN| Na ya kiM pi tattha pAvai pAvaM emeva ajjei / / 112 / / anvayArtha- (jo NibbuddhI) jo nirbuddhi puruSa, (parakalattaM) parastrI ko, (daTThaNa) dekhakara, (ahilAsaM) abhilASA, (karai) karatA hai, (tattha kiM pi Na ya pAvai) vaha kucha bhI nahIM pAtA hai, (emeva) kevala pApa, (ajjei) arjita karatA hai| bhAvArtha- jo mUr3ha manuSya parastrI ko dekhakara use bhogane kI abhilASA icchA karatA hai, vaha mUrkha pAtA to kucha nahIM apitu mAtra pApa kA hI arjana karatA hai| usake durbhAva kevala pApa baMdha karAte haiN||112||| hissai ruyai gAyai NiyayasiraM haNai mahiyale pddi| paramahilamalabhamANo asappalAvaM pi jNpei||113|| anvayArtha- (Nissai) niHzvAsa chor3atA hai, (ruyai) rotA hai, (gAyai) gAtA hai, (NiyayasiraM haNai) apanA sira phor3atA hai, (mahiyale paDei) pRthvI tala para giratA hai (aura), (paramahilamalabhamANo) para-strI ko prApta na karatA huA, (asappalAvaM pi jaMpei) asatpralApa bhI bolatA hai| - bhAvArtha- parastrI laMpaTI puruSa jaba para-mahilA arthAt icchita parastrI ko nahIM pAtA taba vaha dIrgha niHzvAsa chor3ane lagatA hai, rotA hai, gAtA hai, apane zarIra, sira, chAtI Adi ko pITatA hai, bhUmi meM gira par3atA hai tathA jhUTha vacana bolatA hai, na bolane yogya vacana bolatA hai athavA akelA baiThA-baiThA hI bolatA rahatA hai, kula milAkara usakI sthiti pAgaloM jaisI ho jAtI hai||113|| ciMtei mama kimicchai Na vei sA keNa vA uvaaenn| aNNemi kahami kassa vi Na vetti ciMtAuro sdd||114|| anvayArtha- (ciMtei) parastrI laMpaTI socatA hai, (kiM mama sA icchai) kyA vaha merI icchA rakhatI hai, (Na vei) athavA nahIM?, (keNa vA uvAeNa) athavA kisa upAya se lAU~, (aNNemi kahami kassa vi Na vA iti) anya kisI se kahU~ athavA nahIM isa prakAra se, (sadadaM) hamezA, (ciMtAuro) ciMtAtura rahatA hai|

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (122) AcArya ksunandi bhAvArtha- parastrI lampaTI socatA hai ki vaha strI mujhe cAhatI hai athavA nahIM athavA kisa upAya se use apane para Asakta karU athavA use kaise lAU~? dUsare se kahU~ athavA nahIM? agara dUsare se kahA to merI badanAmI hogI aura nahIM kahA to dekhe jAne para apayaza ke sAtha-sAtha daNDa bhI bhoganA par3a sakatA hai? aisI sthiti meM maiM kyA karUM? isa prakAra se socatA huA vaha hamezA Arta dhyAna meM lagA rahatA hai, cintAtura rahatA hai||114|| Na ya katthavi kuNai raI miTuM pi ya bhoyaNaM Na bhuNjei| . NiI pi alahamANo acchai viraheNa sNttto||115|| anvayArtha- (ya) aura (vaha), (kattha vi raI) kahIM bhI rati, (Na kuNai) nahIM karatA hai, (miTuM pi bhopaNaM Na bhuMjei) mIThA bhI bhojana nahIM khAtA hai, (ya) aura, (Ni pi alahamANo) nidrA nahIM letA huA, (viraheNa) strI viraha se, (saMtatto acchai) santapta banA rahatA hai| ____ bhAvArtha- vaha parastrI lampaTI manuSya kahI bhI rati nahIM karatA hai arthAt kisI bhI vyakti athavA vastu se sneha nahIM karatA, use surucikara mIThA svAdiSTa bhojana bhI acchA nahIM lgtaa| ata: vaha bhojana bhI nahIM karatA hai| strI meM mana lagA hone ke kAraNa use nIMda bhI nahIM AtI hai ata: vaha jAgatA hI rahatA hai| strI viraha se vaha hamezA santapta arthAt pAgala-sA banA rahatA hai||115|| lajjA-kula-majjAyaM chaMDiUNa majjAibhoyaNaM kiccaa| paramahilANaM cittaM aNumaMto patthaNaM kunni||116|| anvayArtha- (lajjA kula-majjAya) lajjA (aura) kula maryAdA ko, (chaMDiUNa) chor3a kara, (majjAibhoyaNaM kiccA) madyAdi kA bhojana karake, (paramahilANaM cittaM) para striyoM ke citta ko, (aNumaMto) nahIM jAnatA huA (unase), (patthaNaM kuNai) prArthanA karatA hai| ____bhAvArtha- parastrI lampaTI apanI lajjA aura kula maryAdA ko chor3a kara madya, mAMsa, madhu Adi abhakSya vastuoM kA sevana karake para striyoM ke citta ko nahIM jAnatA huA unase unake sAtha ramaNa karane kI prArthanA karatA hai||116|| . NecchaMti jai vi tAo uvayArasayANi kuNai so taha vi| NinmacchijjaMto puNa appANaM jhUrai vilkkho||117|| 1. ba. alabhamAno. 2. i. kulakamma.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra. (123) AcArya vasunandi - anvayArtha- (jai vi) yadi phira bhI, (tAo) use (ve striyAM), (NecchaMti) nahIM cAhatI haiM, (taha vi) to bhI, (so) vaha, (uvayAra-sayANi) saikar3oM khuzAmadeM, (kuNAi) karatA haiM, (NinmacchijjaMto) bhartsanA kiyA jAtA huA bhI, (puNa) puna:, (vilakkho ) vilakSa hokara, (appANaM jhUrai) apane Apako jhUratA rahatA hai| bhAvArtha- bAra-bAra prArthanA kiye jAne para bhI jaba ve striyA~ use nahIM cAhatI haiM, taba vaha unakI saikar3oM khuzAmadeM karatA hai, sarasa aura cApalUsI pUrNa vyavahAra karatA hai phira bhI unake dvArA bhartsanA kiyA jAtA huA vaha vilakSa arthAt lakSya bhraSTa hokara apane Apako jhUratA hai arthAt usake eka bhinna prakAra kI hI sthiti ho jAtI hai| jitanA kaSTa ghora apamAna hone para hotA hai, usase jyAdA kaSTa use parastriyoM ke dvArA apamAnita hone para hote haiN| / 117 / / aha bhuMjai paramahilaM aNicchamANaM balaM dhreuunnN| kiM tattha havai sukkhaM paccelliu pAvae dukkhaM / / 118 / / anvayArtha- (aha) athavA, (aNicchamANaM) nahIM cAhatI huI, (paramahilaM) parastrI ko, (balaM ghareUNaM) jabardastI pakar3akara, (bhuMjai) bhogatA hai, (tattha kiM) vahA~ kyA, (sukkhaM havai) hotA hai?, (paccelliu) pratyuta, (dukkhaM pAvae) duHkha ko hI pAtA hai| . . ____bhAvArtha- kadAcit vaha parastrI lampaTI nahIM cAhane vAlI kisI para-mahilA ko jabardastI pakar3akara bhogatA hai, to vaisI dazA meM usameM kyA sukha pAtA hai? arthAt kucha bhI sukha nahIM pAtA pratyuta duHkhoM ko hI prApta karatA hai||118|| aha kAvi pAva bahulA asaI NiNNAsiUNa nniysiilN| - sayameva pacchiyAo' uvarohavaseNa appaannN||119|| - anvayArtha- (aha) athavA, (kAvi) koI, (pAMva bahulA) pApinI, (asaI) durAcAriNI, (NiyasIla) apane zIla kA, (NiNNAsiUNa) nAza karake, (uvaroha-vaseNa) uparodha ke vaza se, (sayameva) svayaM hI, (appANaM) apane Apako, (pacchiyAo) upasthita kara deve| vizeSArtha- kadAcit koI pApinI, durAcAriNI strI apane zIla kA nAza karake kisI ke bAra-bAra kahane para usake pAsa svayaM hI jAtI hai aura apane Apako usake sAmane upasthita bhI kara detI hai||119|| 1. jha. sayamevaM. 2. dha. prasthitA.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (124) AcArya vasunandi jai dei taha vi tattha suNNahara - khaMDadeulayamajjhammi' / saccitte bhayabhIora sokkhaM kiM tattha pAuNae / / 120 / / anvayArtha -- (jai dei) (aura) sauMpa bhI detI hai, (taha vi) to bhI, (tatya) usa, (suNNahara) zUnya para, (khaMDadeulayamajjhammi) khaNDita devAlaya ke madhya, (saccitte) apane mana meM, (bhayabhIo) bhayabhIta hone se, (tattha) vahAM, (kiM sokkhaM) kyA sukha, (pAuNae) pA sakatA hai ? bhAvArtha-- aura vaha durAcAriNI strI use apane Apako sauMpa bhI detI hai, to bhI usa zUnyaghara yA khaNDita devAlaya arthAt devakula ke madhya (bhItara) usa strI ke sAtha ramaNa karatA huA vaha apane citta meM bahuta hI bhayabhIta rahatA hai| use bhaya rahatA hai ki use koI parijana, purajana yA anya koI parastrI sevana karate hue dekha legA to kaThora daNDa evaM ghora apayaza kA pAtra bananA par3egA; isa prakAra bhayabhIta hote hue bhoga karane para kyA vaha mUr3ha sukha pA sakatA hai ? arthAt nahIM pA sakatA hai, kyoMki jahA~ bhaya hotA hai vahA~ sukha raMcamAtra bhI nahIM hotA / hA~! vyAkulatA janita duHkha avazya hI hotA hai / / 120 / / soUNa kiM pi saddaM sahasA parivevamANa savvaMgo / lhukkai palAi pakhalai cauddisaM Niyai bhayabhIo / / 121 / / anvayArtha - (kiM pi saddaM) kucha bhI zabda, (soUNa) sunakara (sahasA) sahasA(savvaMgo parivevamANa) sarvAGga se kAMpatA huA, (lhukkar3a) lukatA hai, (palAi) bhAgatA hai, (pakhalai) giratA hai (aura), (bhayabhIo) bhayabhIta hokara, (cauddisaM) cAroM dizAoM ko, (Niyai) dekhatA hai| bhAvArtha -- usa ekAnta sthAna meM bhoga karatA huA parastrI sevI kisI bhI prakAra kA kiJcita bhI zabda sunakara acAnaka thara-thara kAMpane lagatA hai, koI dekha na le isalie chipatA hai, bhAgatA hai, bhAgate hue giratA hai to phira uTha kara bhAgatA hai aura giratA hai| isa prakAra bhayabhIta hotA huA vaha yatra-tatra cAroM dizAoM evaM AkAza athavA pRthvI ko dekhatA hai| usakI sthiti ajIva (akathanIya) prakAra kI ho jAtI hai|| 121 / / jar3a puNa keNa vi dIsai Nijjai to baMdhiUNa NivagehaM / corassa NiggahaM so tattha vi pAuNai savisesaM / / 122 / / 1. jha. majjhayArambhi. jha0ma0 bhayabhIdo. *

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (125) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (jai puNa vi) yadi phira bhI, (keNa) kisI ke dvArA bhI, (dIsai) dekhA jAtA hai, (to baMdhiUNa) to bAMdhakara, (Nivageha) rAja-darabAra ko, (Nijjai) le (jAyA) jAtA hai, (tatya) vahAM, (vi) bhI, (so) vaha, (corassa) cora se, (savisesaM) vizeSatA sahita, (Niggaha) daNDa ko, (pAuNai) pAtA hai| bhAvArtha- usa parastrI sevI ke chipa jAne para athavA bhAga jAne para bhI agara vaha kisI ke dvArA dekha liyA jAtA hai to vaha bAMdhakara rAjA athavA mukhiyA ke pAsa le jAyA jAtA hai aura vahAM para corI karane vAle ko jo daNDa prApta hotA hai usase bhI adhika daNDa ko pAtA hai||122|| pecchaha mohaviNaDio . logo davaNa erisaM dosN| paccakkhaM taha vi khalo paristhimahilasadi' duccitto||123|| anvayArtha- (moha viDio pecchaha) moha kI viDambanA dekho (ki), (khalo logo erisa) khala loga (loka) isa prakAra ke, (dosa) doSoM ko, (paccakkhaM) pratyakSa, (dakhUNa) dekhakara, (taha vi) phira bhI, (duccitto) khoTe citta meM, (paristhimahilasadi) parAyI strI kI abhilASA karate haiN| bhAvArtha- moha kI viDambanA dekho ki parastrI- moha se mohita hae khala loga isa prakAra ke doSoM ko pratyakSa dekhakara bhI aura unakA anubhava karake bhI apane khoTe citta (mana) meM parastrI ke sAtha ramaNa karane kI abhilASA karate haiM? kitane Azcarya kI bAta hai||123|| / .. paraloyammi aNaMtaM dukkhaM pAuNai ihabhava smuhmmi| parayArA paramahilA tamhA tiviheNa vjjijaa|| 124 / / __ anvayArtha- (paraloyammi) paraloka meM, (ihabhava samuddammi) isa bhava sAgara meM, (aNaMtaM dukkha) ananta duHkhoM ko, (pAuNai) pAtA hai|, (tamhA) isalie, (parayArA) parastrI, (parimahilA) para-mahilA ko, (tiviheNa) tIna prakAra se, (vajjijA) chor3anA caahie| artha- paraloka meM, isa loka meM donoM hI jagaha parastrIsevI anantaduHkhoM ko pAtA hai, isalie parastrI, para-mahilA ko tIna prakAra se chor3anA caahie| bhAvArtha- parastrI lampaTI manuSya isa loka meM to vividha prakAra ke kaSTa pAtA hI hai, paraloka meM bhI isa saMsArarUpI samudra meM gote lagAte hue ananta duHkhoM ko pAtA hai| isa prakAra parastrI gamana ke doSa jAnakara mana, vacana aura kAya ina tIna prakAra se 1. jhaM.ba. bho cittaM.

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (126) AcArya vasunandi isakA tyAga karanA caahie| gAthA meM "parayArA" aura "paramahilA" ina do zabdoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai jinakA artha kramazaH "parigRhItA strI" arthAt jisa strI kA koI svAmI hai, aura "aparigRhItA strI" jisa strI kA koI svAmI arthAt pati nahIM hai; jAnanA cAhie tathA ina donoM prakAra kI striyoM kA mana, vacana, kAya se tyAga karanA caahiye| jo pApI parastrI kA sevana karate hai, ve loka meM nindA ke pAtra to hote hI hai, daNDa bhugatate bhI hai kadAcit vaha usa strI ke pati ke dvArA mAre bhI jAte hai; isa prakAraparastrI sevI apane prANoM taka se hAtha dho DAlatA hai| sAgAra dharmAmRta meM paM0 AzAdhara ne parastrI sevana kA tyAga karane ke sAtha aura kina-kina doSoM ko chor3anA cAhie isa sambandha meM kahA hai kanyAdUSaNAndharva vivAhAdi vivarjayet / parastrI vyasana tyAga vratazuddhi vidhitsayA / / 23 / / arthAt parastrI ke tyAgI ko parastrI tyAga vyasanaM ko nirdoSa karane kI icchA se kanyAdUSaNa arthAt kumArI kanyA ke sAtha ramaNa aura gAndharva vivAha arthAt binA parijanoM kI anumati ke vivAha nahIM karanA cAhiye / khoTe parimANoM se sahita hokara apanI athavA dUsaroM kI mAM- bahina-beTI kA sparza karanA bhI mahApApa hai| isalie svadAra santoSa vrata dhAraNa kara apanI strI ko chor3akara bAkI sabhI striyoM ko mA~-bahina aura beTI kI dRSTi se dekhanA caahie| jo umra meM bar3I hoM vaha mA~, jo umra meM barAbara hoM vaha bahina aura jo umra meM choTI hoM una striyoM ko beTI tulya mAnanA caahie| khoTe pariNAmoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie, kyoMki khoTe pariNAmoM kA phala bhI khoTA hI hotA hai / / 124 / / saptavyasanoM se prasiddha mahAnubhavoM ke dRSTAnta juA meM prasiddha yudhiSThira juhiTThiro' rAyA / / 125 / / rajjabmaMsaM vasaNaM bAraha saMvaccharANi vaNavAso / patto tahAvamANaM jUeNa anvayArtha - (jUeNa) juA se, (juhiTThiro rAyA ) yudhiSThira rAjA, (rajjamaMsaM) rAjya bhraSTa hue, (bAraha saMvaccharANi) bAraha varSa taka, (vanavAso vasaNaM) vanavAsa meM rahe, (tahA avamANaM patto) tathA apamAna ko prApta hue / 1. juhiTThilo iti pAThAntaraH.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (127) AcArya vasunandi artha- juA se yudhiSThira rAjA rAjyabhraSTa hue, bAraha varSa taka vana meM bhaTakate rahe aura aneka apamAnoM ko prApta hue| vyAkhyA- juA khelane ke kAraNa hI yudhiSThira rAjA apane rAjya se bhraSTa arthAt dUra hue aura bAraha varSa taka vana meM rahanA par3A tathA sAtha hI unheM kitane hI prakAra ke apamAna sahane pdd'e| ata: dyUta vyasana kA sarvathA tyAga kara denA caahie| unake sambandha meM eka paurANika AkhyAna isa prakAra hai - hastinApura meM dhRtarAja nAma kA eka prasiddha rAjA rahatA thaa| usake ambikA ambAlikA aura ambA nAma kI tIna rAniyAM thiiN| inameM ambikA se dhRtarASTra, ambAlikA se pANDu aura ambA se vidura utpanna hue the| inameM dhRtarASTra ke duryodhana Adi sau putra tathA pANDu ke yudhiSThira, bhIma, arjuna, nakula aura sahadeva nAmaka pAMca putra the| pANDu rAjA ke svargastha (dIkSita) hone para kauravoM aura pANDavoM meM rAjya ke nimitta se paraspara vivAda hone lagA thaa| eka samaya yudhiSThira duryodhana ke sAtha dyUtakrIr3A meM sammilita hue, ve usameM samasta sampatti hAra ge| anta meM unhoMne draupadI Adi ko bhI dA~va para lagA diyA aura duryodhana ne inheM bhI jIta liyaa| isase draupadI Adi ko bhI apamAnita honA par3A tathA kuntI mAtA aura draupadI ke sAtha pAMcoM bhAiyoM ko bAraha varSoM taka vanavAsa bhI karanA pdd'aa| isake atirikta unheM dyUta vyasana ke nimitta se aura bhI aneka duHkha sahana karane par3e tathA vibhinna prakAra ke apamAnoM/duHkhoM/parezAniyoM ko bhI unhoMne varSoM taka sahana kiyaa| ata: juA sarvathA tyAga denA caahie| isa kathA ko vistAra rUpa meM harivaMza purANa athavA pANDavapurANa granthoM meM dekheN||126|| madyapAyI yAdava ujjANammi ramaMtA tisAbhibhUyA jala tti nnaauunn| . . . pibiUNa juNNamajjaM NaTThA te jAdavA tenn||126|| ... anvayArtha- (ujjANammi ramaMtA) udyAna meM krIr3A karate hue, (tisAbhibhUya) pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara, (juNNamajja) purAnI zarAba ko, (jala tti NAUNa) yaha jala hai aisA jAnakara, (pibiUNa) pIkara, (te jAdavA) ve yAdava, (teNa) usI se, (gaTThA) naSTa ho gye| ____ artha- udyAna meM krIr3A karate hue, pyAsa se pIr3ita yAdavoM ne purAnI zarAba ko jala samajhakara pI liyA jisase ve vinAza ko prApta hue| 1. jha.ba.to.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (128) AcArya vasunandi) vyAkhyA- udyAna meM krIr3A karate hue, khelate hue, yAdavoM ne pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara gaDhDhoM meM bharI huI purAnI zarAba ko pAnI samajha kara pI liyA, jisake kAraNa ve nAza ko prApta hue| harivaMzapurANa ke AdhAra para yaha kathA saMkSipta rUpa se yahAM prastuta karate hai - kisI samaya bhagavAn nemijina kA samavazaraNa giranAra parvata para AyA thaa| usa samaya apane puravAsI unakI vandanA karane aura upadeza sunane ke lie giranAra parvata para pahuMce the| dharmazravaNa ke anta meM baladeva ne pUchA ki he bhagavan! yaha dvArikApurI kubera ke dvArA nirmita kI gaI hai| usakA vinAza kaba aura kisa prakAra se hogA? uttara meM bhagavAna neminAtha jina bole- yaha nagarI madya (zarAba) ke nimitta se bAraha varSa meM dvIpAyana kumAra ke. dvArA bhasma ho jaayegii| yaha sunakara rohiNA kA bhAI dvIpAyanakumAra dIkSita ho gayA aura isa avadhi ko pUrNa karane ke liye pUrva dizA meM . jAkara tapa karane lgaa| tatpazcAt vaha dvIpAyana muni bhrAntivaza 'aba bAraha varSa bIta cuke hai" aisA samajha kara phira se vApisa A gayA aura dvArikA ke bAharIparvata ke nikaTa eka zilA para baiThakara dhyAna karane lgaa| idhara jina bacana ke anusAra madya ko dvArikAdAha kA kAraNa jAnakara kRSNa ne prajA ko madya aura usakI sAmagrI ko bhI dUra pheMka dene kA Adeza diyA thaa| tadanusAra madyapAyI janoM ne madya aura usake sAdhanoM ko kAdamba parvata ke pAsa eka gaDDhe meM pheka diyA thaa| isI samaya zambu kumAra Adi rAjakumAra vanakrIr3A ke liye udhara gaye the| una logoM ko pyAsa lagI to usa pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara pUrva nikSipta usa madya ko pAnI samajha kara unhoMne pI liyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa ve unmatta hokara nAcate-gAte hue ve dvArikA kI ora A rahe the| unhoMne mArga meM dvIpAyana muni ko sthita dekhakara aura unheM dvArikAdAha kAraNa samajha kara unake Upara pattharoM kI varSA prArambha kara dI, jisase krodhavaza unake zarIra ke bAyeM kandhe se azubha taijasa kA putalA niklaa| jisake mAdhyama se sampUrNa dvArikA meM Aga laga gaI aura dvArikA bhasma ho gii| isa durghaTanA meM nagaravAsiyoM meM kRSNa aura balabhadra ko chor3akara zeSa koI bhI prANI jIvita na bacA thA aura yaha saba madyapAna ke kAraNa hI huA thaa| ata: madyapAna kA tyAga karanA caahie| yahA~ taka ki botaloM meM banda peya padArthoM kA bhI tyAga kara denA caahie||123|| . mAMsalolupI rAjA baka maMsAsaNeNa giddho' bagarakkho ega ckknnyrmm| rajjAo panmaTTo ayaseNa muo gao nnryN| / 127 / / 1. ma. luddho. 2. ba. eya..

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (129) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (egacakkaNayarammi) eka cakra nagara meM, (maMsAsaNeNa giddho) mAMsa khAne meM gRddha, (bagarakkho ) baka rAkSasa, (rajjAo panbhaTTo) rAjya se bhraSTa huA, (ayaseNa) apayaza se, (muo) marA (aura), (NarayaM gao) naraka gyaa| artha- ekacakra nagara meM mAMsa lolupI rAjA vaka rahatA thaa| jo isI kAraNa se rAjya bhraSTa huA, apayaza kA pAtra huA tathA marakara naraka gyaa| vyAkhyA- eka cakra nagara meM rAjya karane vAlA rAjA baka mAMsalolupI ho jAne ke kAraNa se loka meM baka nAmaka rAkSasa ke nAma se prasiddha huA hai| mAMsa gRddhi ke kAraNa hI vaha rAjya bhraSTa huA, prajA ne use nagara se nikAla diyaa| isa loka meM duHkha aura apayaza ko prApta hotA huA marA aura marakara naraka gyaa| usakI kathA kahate haiM pANDava vahA~ se calakara dhIre-dhIre zrutapura nAma ke eka nagara meM Aye aura yahA~ unhoMne eka jinAlaya meM jAkara bhagavAn kI pratimAoM kA pUjana kiyA aura bhakti bhAva se unakI stuti kii| vahA~ kucha dera Thaharakara ve rAta meM rahane ke liye eka vaNik ke ghara para aaye| ve bahuta thake hue the isaliye zayana karanA cAhate the| ve unakI kaTI meM Thahara gye| saMkaTa ko harane vAle vikaTa parAkramI pANDava baiThe hae vahA~ ke vicitra jinAlayoM ke bAbata kucha carcA kara rahe the ki itane meM sandhyA hote hI usa ghara vAle vaizya kI bhAryA mahAn zoka se pIr3ita hokara atyanta dInatA ke sAtha vilApa karane lgii| taba dayAlu kuntI ne usake pAsa jAkara use AzvAsana diyA, dhIraja baMdhAyA aura A~suoM se paripUrNa netroM vAlI kheda khinna usa vaizyabhAryA se prema ke sAtha pUchA ki tuma itanA bhArI zoka kyoM kara rahe ho? vaizyabhAryA ne kahA ki suniye maiM apane duHkhapUrNa rone kA kAraNa batAtI huuN| devI isI zrutapura meM zrImAn baka nAma kA rAjA thaa| vaha bagule kI nAI hI dharmahIna thA, parantu prajA ke Upara zAsana karane meM acchA pravINa thaa|use kAraNavaza mAMsa khAne kI cATa par3a gaI aura vaha itanI jabardasta ki vaha hamezA mAMsa ke sambandha meM hI apanI sArI buddhi kharca kiyA karatA thaa| usakA rasoiyA use sadA pazu kA mAMsa pakA-pakA kara detA thA aura vahI nIca nirdaya usake liye pazuoM kA ghAta karatA thaa| lekina eka dina kahIM se bhI jaba use pazu kA mAMsa na milA taba vaha duSTa mAMsa kI khoja meM nagara se bAhara nikalA aura zmazAna bhUmi ke kisI gaDDhe meM se eka mare hue bacce ko khoda kara le AyA evaM usa pApI ne usa bacce ko masAlA Adi DAla kara bar3I caturAI se pakAyA aura usakA mAMsa baka rAjA ko khilA diyaa| rAjA ko vaha mAMsa bahuta hI acchA svAda kA mAlUma pdd'aa| ata: mAMsalolupI ne bar3e bhArI Agraha ke sAtha rasoiye se pUchA ki pAkavara tuma aisA acchA susvAda mAMsa kahA~ se laaye| maiMne to kabhI aisA uttama mAMsa khAyA hI nhiiN| yaha suna rasoiyA abhayadAna mAMga kara DaratA-DaratA bolA

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (130) AcArya vasunandi kI prabho mApha kIjiye yaha mAMsa manuSya kA hai| Aja kahIM se bhI jaba mujhe pazu kA mAMsa na mila sakA taba maiMne ise hI caturAI se pakAkara Apako khilAyA hai| ___ yaha sunakara rAjA bolA ki priya yaha mAMsa mujhe bahuta hI acchA mAlUma huA hai aura isase mujhe tRpti huI hai isaliye aba se tuma mujhe manuSya kA hI mAMsa khilAyA kro| rAjA kI itanI sammati pAkara vaha rasoiyA aura bhI niDara ho gayA aura aba vaha hamezA manuSya ke mAMsa kI khoja meM galI-kUcoM meM jAkara nagara ke baccoM ko miThAI Adi bA~Tane lgaa| miThAI lekara saba baccoM ke cale jAne para jo baccA pIche raha jAtA use pakar3a kara vaha usakA galA ghoTa detA aura usakA mAMsa rAjA ko khilA detA, aisA duSkRtya vaha roja karane lgaa| udhara dhIre-dhIre jaba nagara ke bacce pratidina kama hone lage taba sAre nagara meM khalabalI maca gaI aura logoM ne chupa-chupa kara baccoM ke ghAtaka ko dekhanA-khojanA Arambha kara diyaa| isake thor3e hI dinoM meM vaha rasoiyA pakar3A gyaa| logoM ke pachane para usane sApha-sApha kaha diyA ki merA tanika-sA bhI isa duSkRtya meM aparAdha nahIM hai| kintu mujhase rAjA ne jaisA karavAyA vaisA hI maiMne kiyaa| isa para saba logoM kI sammati se rAjA baka rAjagaddI para se utAra diyA gyaa| isake bAda baka vana meM rahakara manuSyoM ko mArakara khAne lgaa| dhIre-dhIre jaba usane nagara ke bahuta se manuSyoM ko mAra khAyA taba nagara ke logoM ne milakara vicAra kara yaha nizcaya kiyA ki isake liye bArI-bArI se hara roja eka manuSya khAne ko denA caahiye| basa isI niyama ke anusAra apanI-apanI bArI para saba logoM ne use ghara-ghara se eka-eka manuSya pratidina qhAne ko diyA aura dhIre-dhIre Aja bAraha varSa aise hI bIta gaye pApa yoga se Aja mere pyAre bacce kI bArI hai aura isI se duHkhI hokara maiM ro rahI hai| devI mere rone kA dUsarA aura koI nimitta nahIM hai| nagara ke loga Aja hI eka gAr3I meM miThAI Adi bhara kara aura usake bIca meM mere pyAre putra ko baiThAkara usa adharmI ko bheMTa meM deMge tathA sAtha meM eka bhaisA bhI deNge| mAtA merA yaha eka hI to pyArA A~khoM kA tArA sarvasva putra hai aura yahI Aja kAla ke gAla meM pahu~cAyA jA rahA hai| isake binA hAya! aba maiM kyA karU~gI aura kaise apanA jIvana bitAU~gI? putra ke viyoga kA citra mere A~khoM ke sAmane khiMca rahA hai aura vaha merI chAtI ko.cIre DAlatA hai| hRdaya meM vajra ke jaisI coTa kara rahA hai| batAie aba maiM kaise aura kisake bharose dhIraja dhruuN| mujhe to koI upAya hI nahIM sUjha par3atA hai| yaha sunakara kuntI kA hRdaya dayA se bhIga gyaa| vaha miSTabhASiNI usake lie sukha kA upAya socatI huI use zAnti dekara bolI ki vaNigvadhU tuma Daro mt| saberA hone do| tumhAre putra kI bArI Ane para maiM usakI rakSA kA upAya kruNgii| suno maiM usa bhUta kI bali ke liye apanA atIva rUpa-zAlI putra bheja duuNgii| tumhArA putra Ananda

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A vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (131) AcArya vasunandi) caina se apane mandira hI meM rhegaa| tumheM aura use koI cintA na karanI caahiye| usa vaizyabhAryA ko isa taraha samajhA kara kuntI vahA~ gaI jahA~ ki bhIma baiThA huA thaa| use AtI dekhakara bhIma uTha khar3A huA aura usane usake caraNakamaloM meM praNAma kiyaa| isake bAda kucha dera baiThakara sabake mana ko apanI ora jhukAne ke liye kuntI ne bhIma ko usa duSTa baka rAjA kA sArA hAla kaha sunaayaa| vaha bolI ki bhIma! jarA zAntacitta se merI bAta para dhyAna do| isa becArI vaizyapatnI kA eka hI putra hai aura usI ko loga Aja narabhakSI baka rAkSasa ke liye deNge| putra ke binA vaha becArI jIvana-bhara ke liye duHkhinI ho jaaygii| ise apanA jIvana bhI bojhamaya ho jAyagA dekho Aja rAta meM tuma loga isake ghara bar3e ArAma ke sAtha Thahare ho isake sivAya isane tumhArA khUba atithi-satkAra kiyA hai| vastra jaTA Adi dvArA tumhArI pAchanagata kI hai| astu jaba ki tuma loga paropakArI ho aura tumhArA yahI saccA vrata hai| taba tumheM inabAtoM kI to paravAha nahIM hai ki koI tumhArI bhalAI kare yA na kre| taba tuma paropakAra dRSTi se hI aisA kAma karo jisase ki isakA pyArA putra jItA raha jAya, isakI A~khoM ke sAmane banA rahe aura beTA bhIma Age ke liye koI aisA upAya kara do jisase yaha manuSya jo ki hamezA manuSyoM ko khAyA karatA hai aura mahAn nirdaya hai narabhakSaNa se ruka jAya, Age aisA duSkRtya na kare jisase logoM meM bar3I bhArI khalabalI maca rahI hai| kuntI ke vacanoM ko sunakara karmavIra bhIma ne kahA ki mAtA bhalA Apa yaha kyA kahatI ho? maiM to tumhArA AjJAkArI huuN| tumhArI AjJA pAlane ke liye Aja hI usa manuSya rAkSasa ke pAsa jAne ko taiyAra huuN| isa prakAra ati pravINa aura nyAya ke jAnakAra mAtA-putra isa prakAra paropakAra kI bAte kara hI rahe the ki itane meM usa vaizya putra ko le jAne ke liye kotavAla ne Akara usase kahA ki vaizyavara usa manuSya-rAkSasa kI bali ke liye gAr3I meM savAra hokara atizIghra mere sAtha calo, dera na karo aura jarA dera ke jIvana ke liye dera karane se bhI kyA hogA? . kotavAla kI bAta sunakara usase bhIma ne kahA ki Apa jAie maiM Akara usa nara-pizAca ko apanI bali de duuNgaa| bhIma ke vacanoM ko sunakara yama ke dUta jaisA kotavAla harSita hotA huA calA gyaa| isI samaya pUrva dizA meM sUraja kA udaya ho aayaa| jAna par3atA thA ki mAno usake duzcaritra ko dekhane ke liye hI AyA hai| aura hai bhI saca ki dayAlu puruSa logoM ke duzcaritra ko dekhakara jahA~ taka bana sakatA hai use sudhArane kI koziza karate hai| isake bAda eka gAr3I sajAI gaI aura usameM kar3hAI para bhojana rakhA gyaa| usake Upara bhIma bar3I nirbhayatApUrvaka savAra hokara claa| vaha aisA jAna par3atA thA mAno usa nara-pizAca ko jalAne ke liye Aga hI jA rahI hai| vaha thor3I hI dera meM usa yama ke jaise pApI baka ke pAsa pahu~ca gyaa| use sAmane AyA dekhakara vaha duSTa usake Upara

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (132) AcArya vasunandi jhapaTA aura krodha se garjanA kara usane sabhI dizAoM ko zabdamaya banA diyaa| use isa taraha krodhita dekhakara bhIma ne kahA ki daityendra Ao maiM Aja tumhAre bhuja daNDoM kA parAkrama dekhakara hI tumheM apanI bali dU~gA vaise nahIM / kheda hai ki itane kAla taka tumane ina garIba logoM ko vyartha hI staayaa| saca hai ki jo dInatA dikhAte hai, dAMtoM meM tinakoM ko dabAkara rahate hai, ve saMsAra meM mAre jAte hai| tAtparya yaha ki garIboM para hI sabakA vaza calatA hai, balavAnoM para nahIM; kyoMki bali kA sAmanA karane ke liye kucha tAkata kI jarurata hotI hai| isake bAda krodha se uddhata hue ve donoM hI khama Thokakara bhir3a gaye aura AkAza tathA pRthvI ko unhoMne gu~jA diyaa| ve kabhI mastaka ke dvArA aura kabhI pA~voM ke dvArA eka dUsare para prahAra karate the tathA hAthoM kI kuhAniyoM se eka dUsare kA sira phor3ate the| isa samaya ve donoM hI dayA se koso dUra the, koI bhI kisI para tIvra prahAra karane meM kasara na rakhatA thaa| donoM hI nirdaya bhAva se eka dUsare para TUTate the / yama ke putra jaise una donoM meM bar3A bhArI bhISaNa yuddha huA / Akhira nirbhaya bhImaM ne usa pApI narabhakSaka duSTa aura krodha se kA~pa rahe narapizAca ko tRNa ke jaisA niHsRtva kara usake sira meM apane bhujadaNDa kA eka aisA bhISaNa prahAra kiyA ki vaha bilkula hI hataprabha ho gyaa| isake bAda hI vaha phira na uTha khar3A ho isake liye krodha meM Akara bali bhIma ne usakI pITha meM eka aisI jora kI lAta mArI ki jisase vaha adhama jamIna para loTa gyaa| bhIma ne usakA taba bhI piNDa na chor3A aura vaha usake donoM pAMva pakar3a kara use AkAza meM cAroM ora ghumAne lgaa| jAna par3atA thA ki use jamIna para pachAr3anA hI cAhatA hai taba vaha nara-pizAca bar3A DarA aura bhIma ke hA-hA khAne lgaa| anta meM AyuSyapUrNa hone ke bAda baka rAjA mraa| taitIsa sAgara kI Ayu vAlA sAMtaveM naraka meM nArakI huA vahA~ para ghora duHkhoM ko sahana kiyA / / 127 / / vezyAgamana meM prasiddha cArudatta savvattha NivaNa buddhi besAsaMgeNa cArudatto vi / khaiUNa dhaNaM patto dukkhaM paradesagamaNaM ca / / 128 / / anvayArtha - (savvatya NivuNa buddhi) sabhI viSayoM meM nipuNa buddhi, (cArudatto vi) cArudatta ne bhI, (vesAsaMgeNa) vezyA kI saMgati se, (dhaNaM khar3aUNa) dhana ko khokara, (dukkhaM patto) duHkha pAyA, (ca) aura, (paradesagamaNaM) paradeza jAnA pdd'aa| bhAvArtha- sampUrNa viSayoM meM viziSTa cAturya rakhane vAlA cArudatta bhI apane dhana ko surakSita nahIM rakha sakA, apitu vezyA kI saMgati ho jAne se sampUrNa dhana ko khokara paradeza jAne ke lie bAdhya huA aura vividha prakAra ke duHkha sahana karane pdd'e| yaha kathA kucha vistRta rUpa se kahate hai - .

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (133) AcArya vasunandi devoM dvArA pUjita jinendra bhagavAn ke caraNakamaloM ko namaskAra kara cArudatta seTha kI kathA likhI jAtI hai| jisa samaya kI yaha kathA hai usa samaya campApurI kA rAjA zUrasena bar3A buddhimAna aura prajAhitaiSI thaa| usake nItimaya zAsana kI sArI prajA eka svara se prazaMsA karatI thii| vahIM bhAnudatta seTha apanI strI subhadrA ke sAtha rahatA thaa| subhadrA ke koI santAna na thii| santAna prApti kI icchA se vaha aneka devI-devatAoM kI pUjA kiyA karatI aura mAnatAe~ mAnA karatI thI / phira bhI vaha saphala manoratha na huI / kudevoM kI pUjA stuti se kabhI koI kArya siddha huA hai kyA ? eka dina vaha bhagavAn kA darzana karane mandira meM gayI vahA~ cAraNamuni ko dekhaa| unheM namaskAra kara usane pUchA- prabho ! kyA kabhI merA manoratha pUrNa hogA, antaryAmI munirAja bole beTI! tU jisa icchA se kudevoM kI pUjA-mAnatA karatI hai vaha ThIka nahIM hai, isase lAbha ke badale hAni ho sakatI hai| tU vizvAsa kara ki saMsAra meM apane puNya-pApa ke sivAya aura koI devI-devatA kisI ko kucha dene-lene meM samartha nahIM hote| aba taka pApa kA udaya thA isaliye terI icchA pUrI na ho skii| aba tere puNya kA udaya hogA jisase tujhe eka putraratna kI prApti hogI, isaliye tuma pavitra jinadharma para vizvAsa kro| munirAja kI bAtoM ko sunakara subhadrA bar3I khuza huI, unheM namaskAra kara vaha ghara calI AI aura taba se kudevoM kI pUjA-mAnatA chor3a jina bhagavAn ke pavitra dharma para vizvAsa kara dAna, pUjA, vrata Adi karane lgii| isa taraha kucha dina sukha ke sAtha bItane para munirAja ke kahe anusAra usako putra paidA huA jisakA nAma cArudatta rakhA gyaa| umra kI bar3hatI ke sAtha usameM sadguNa bhI bar3hate gye| puNyavAnoM ko acchI bAteM apane-Apa prApta hotI hai| - cArudatta bacapana se hI mana lagAkara par3hatA - likhatA thA / paccIsa varSa kI umra taka kisI prakAra kI viSaya-vAsanA use chU taka na gii| vaha dina-rAta pustakoM kA abhyAsa, vicAra, manana, cintana meM magna rahatA, isase bacapana se hI usameM virakti-sI Ane lagI thii| vaha nahIM cAhatA thA ki vivAha kara saMsAra ke mAyA jAla meM phase / para mAtA-pitA ke bahuta Agraha karane para use apane mAmA kI guNavatIputrI mitravatI ke sAtha vivAha karanA pdd'aa| vivAha ho gayA sahI, para taba bhI cArudatta usakA rahasya nahIM samajha pAyA / usane kabhI apanI strI kA mu~ha taka nahIM dekhA, putra kI yaha dazA dekha usakI mA~ ko bar3I cintA huii| cArudatta kI viSayoM kI ora pravRtti ho isake liye use vyabhicArI logoM ke saMgati meM DAla diyA isase usakI icchA saphala huii| aba cArudatta viSayoM meM itanA phaMsa gayA ki vaha vezyA premI bana gayA use lagabhaga bAraha varSa vezyA ke yahA~ rahate bIta . gye| isa arase meM usane apane ghara kA saba dhana kho diyaa| campApura meM cArudatta eka acche dhanikoM kI ginatI meM thA, para aba vaha eka sAdhAraNa sthiti kA AdamI raha gyaa|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (134) AcArya vasunandi rupaye kI kamI ho jAne se usakI strI kA gahanA aba usake kharca ke kAma meM Ane lgaa| vezyA kI kuTanI mA~ ne jaba dekhA ki cArudatta daridra ho gayA hai to apanI lar3akI se kahA ki beTI aba tumheM isakA sAtha jaldI chor3a denA cAhie; kyoMki daridra manuSya apane kAma kA nhiiN| vasanta senA kI mA~ ne yukti se cArudatta ko ghara se nikAla bAhara kiyaa| vezyAoM kA prema dhana ke sAtha rahatA hai, manuSya ke sAtha nhiiN| ataeva jahA~ dhana nahIM vahA~ vezyA kA prema nahIM, aba cArudatta ko jAna par3A ki isa prakAra viSaya-bhoga meM Asakta rahane kA bhayaMkara duSpariNAma hotA hai| vaha aba vahA~ eka pala ke liye bhI na ThaharA aura apanI strI kA AbhUSaNa sAtha le videza calatA bnaa| usa avasthA meM apanA kAlA mu~ha vaha apanI mA~ ko dikhalA hI kaise sakatA thA? vahA~ se calakara cArudatta ulUkha deza ke uzirAvarta zahara meM phuNcaa| campApura se calate samaya isakA mAmA bhI sAtha hI gayA thaa| uzirAvarta meM kapAsa kharIdakara ye tAmraliptApurI kI ora ravAnA hue| rAste meM inhoMne vizrAma ke liye eka vana meM DerA DAla diyaa| itane meM eka A~dhI AI usase paraspara kI ragar3a se bA~soM meM Aga laga gii| Aga kI cinagAriyA~ ur3akara kapAsa para jA pdd'ii| dekhate-dekhate saba kapAsa bhasmIbhUta ho gyaa| isa hAni se cArudatta bahuta duHkhI huaa| vahA~ se apane mAmA se salAha kara vaha samudradatta seTha ke jahAja dvArA pavanadvIpa meM pahu~cA yahA~ isake bhAgya kA sitArA camakA aura isane khUba dhana kmaayaa| aba ise mAtA ke darzana ke liye deza lauTa jAne kI icchA huii| isane calane kI taiyArI kara jahAja meM apanA mAla-asabAba lAda diyaa| jahAja anukUla samaya dekhakara ravAnA huaa| jaise-jaise vaha janmabhUmi kI ora Age bar3hatA jAtA thA vaise-vaise usakI prasannatA adhika hotI jAtI thii| para apanA cAhA to kucha hotA nahIM hai jabataka daiva ko vaha maMjUra na ho yahI kAraNa thA ki cArudattaM kI icchA pUrI na ho pAyI; kyoMki acAnaka kisI aniSTakara cIla se TakarAkara jahAja phaTa gyaa| cArudatta kA saba mAla asabAba samudra ke vizAla udara meM vilIna ho gyaa| vaha phira pahale sarIkhA daridra ho gayA, para duHkha uThAte-uThAte usakI sahana zakti adhika ho gayI thii| eka ke bAda eka Ane vAle duHkhoM ne ise nirAzA ke gahare gaDDhe se nikAla pUrNa AzAvAdI aura kartavyazIla banA diyA thA isaliye isa bAra bhI use apanI hAni kA kucha vizeSa duHkha nahIM huaa| vaha phira dhana kamAne ke liye videza cala pdd'aa| isa bAra phira usane bahuta dhana kmaayaa| ghara lauTate samaya phira usakI pahale jaisI dazA huii| itane meM hI usake bure karmoM kA anta na huaa| aisI bhayaGkara ghaTanAoM kA use sAta bAra sAmanA karanA pdd'aa| kaSTa para kaSTa Ane para bhI vaha apane kartavya se vicalita nahIM huA AkhirI bAra jahAja ke phaTa jAne se vaha svayaM bhI samudra meM jA girA para bhAgya se eka takhtA ke sahAre vaha kinAre laga gyaa| yahA~ se calakara vaha rAjagRha pahu~cA jahA~

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (135) AcArya viSNu mitra bhI hA~ meM hA~ milAte hue bolA acchA huA jo tumane apanA saba hAla kaha sunaayaa| dhana ke liye aba tumheM itanA kaSTa na uThAnA pdd'egaa| Ao mere sAtha clo| yahA~ se kucha dUra Age eka jaMgala hai vahA~ parvata kI talahaTI meM rasAyana se bharA eka kuA hai jisase sonA banAyA jAtA hai usase thor3A-sA rasa nikAla kara tuma le Ao to tumhArI sArI daridratA dUra ho jaaegii| cArudatta saMnyAsI ke pIche-pIche claa| durjanoM dvArA dhana ke lobhI isI prakAra Thage jAte haiN| saMnyAsI ke sAtha cArudatta eka parvata ke pAsa pahu~cA / rasa lAne ko saba bAteM samajhAkara saMnyAsI ne cArudatta ke hAtha meM eka tUmbI dii| sIke para baiThAkara use kue~ meM utAra diyaa| cArudatta tUmbI meM rasa bhara rahA thA ki itane meM eka manuSya ne use aisA karane se rokaa| cArudatta pahale to DarA para jaba usa manuSya ne kahA ki Daro matataba vaha kucha sarasa hokara bolA tuma kauna ho aura isa kue~ meM kaise Aye? kue~ meM baiThA huA manuSya bolA-- maiM ujjainI kA rahane vAlA hU~ aura merA nAma dhanadatta hai| siMhaladvIpa se lauTate samaya tUphAna meM par3akara merA jahAja phaTa gayA jisase bahuta dhana, jana kI hAni huii| zubha karma se eka pahiyA mere hAtha laga gayI jisake sahAre maiM baca gyaa| samudra se nikalakara maiM apane zahara kI ora jA rahA thA ki rAste meM mujhe yahI saMnyAsI milaa| yaha duSTa mujhe dhokhA dekara yahA~ laayaa| kue~ meM se rasa bharakara bhAga gyaa| maiM Akara kue~ meM giraa| bhAgya se coTa to adhika na lagI para do-tIna dina isameM par3e rahane se aba mere prANa ghuTa rahe hai| usakI hAlata sunakara cArudatta ko bar3I dayA AI para vaha svayaM bhI usI paristhiti meM A phaMsA thA isalie usakI kucha sahAyatA na kara skaa| cArudatta ne usase pUchA to maiM ise rasa bharakara na dU~? dhanadatta ne kahA- aisA mata karo rasa to bharakara de hI do anyathA yaha Upara se patthara bagairaha mArakara bar3A kaSTa phuNcaayegaa| taba cArudatta ne eka bAra tumbI rasa se bharakara sIke meM rakha dii| saMnyAsI ne use nikAla liyaa| cArudatta ko nikAlane ke liye usane phira sIkA nIce DAlA abakI bAra svayaM sIke para na baiTha cArudatta ne kucha vajanadAra pattharoM ko usameM rakha diyaa| jaba sIkA AdhI dUra AyA taba saMnyAsI use kATakara calatA bnaa| cArudatta kI jAna baca gyii| usane dhanadatta kA bar3A upakAra mAnA aura kahA -- mitra | Aja tumane mujhe jIvana dAna diyA hai jisake liye maiM janma-janmAntara tumhArA RNI rhuuNgaa| usa kueM se nikalane kA upAya pUchane para dhanadatta bolA- yahA~ rasa pIne pratidina eka goha AyA karatI hai, jo Aja calI gaI, kala phira AyegI so tuma pUcha pakar3akara nikala jaanaa| itanA kahate-kahate usakA galA ruka gayA aura prANa saMkaTa meM par3a gye| apane upakArI kI kucha bhI sevA karane meM asamartha cArudatta ne use paJca namaskAra mantra sunAyA aura sAtha hI saMnyAsa bhI livA diyaa| 'saberA hote hI sadA kI taraha usa dina bhI goha rasa pIne aaii| rasa pIkara jAte

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (136) AcArya vasunandi samaya cArudatta ne usakI pUcha pakar3a lI aura usake sahAre bAhara nikala aayaa| tamAma jaMgala pAra karane para rAste meM usakI rudradatta se bheMTa ho gyii| vahA~ se ve donoM apane manoratha kI siddhi ke liye ratnadvIpa gye| ratnadvIpa jAne ke liye pahale eka parvata para jAnA par3atA thA parvata para jAne kA rAstA bahuta saMkIrNa thaa| isaliye vahA~ jAne ke liye inhoMne do bakare kharIde aura una para savAra hokara sakuzala parvata para pahu~ca gye| vahA~ jAkara cArudatta ke sAthI ne vicArA ki donoM bakaroM ko mAra kara do camar3e kI thailiyA~ banAnI cAhie aura ulaTa kara unake bhItara ghusa donoM kA muMha sI denA caahie| mAMsa ke lobha se yahA~ sadA bhairuNDa pakSI AyA karate hai| ve apane ko uThAkara usa pAra ratnadvIpa le jaayeNge| vahA~ thailiyoM ko phAr3akara hama bAhara ho jaayeNge| manuSya ko dekhakara pakSI ur3a jAyegA aura sIdhI taraha apanA saba kAma bana jaayegaa| cArudatta ne rudradatta kI pApa-bharI bAta sunakara use bahuta phaTakArA aura kahA ki aise pApa dvArA prApta kiye dhana kI mujhe kucha jarurata nhiiN| rAta ko ye donoM so gye| cArudatta ko gAr3hI nIMda meM soyA dekha pApI rudradatta cupake se uThA aura jahA~ bakare baMdhe the vahA~ gyaa| usane pahale apane bakare ko mArA aura phira cArudatta ke bakare para hAtha bddh'aayaa| itane meM acAnaka cArudatta kI nIMda khula gyii| rudradatta ko apane pAsa soyA na pAkara usakA sira ThanakA jAkara dekhA ki pApI rudradatta bakare kA galA kATa rahA hai| mAre krodha ke cArudatta lAla pIlA ho gyaa| usane rudradatta ke hAtha se churA chInakara use khUba kharI-khoTI sunaayii| saca hai nirdayI puruSa kauna-sA pApa nahIM krte| usa adhamare bakare ko Takara-Takara dekhate- dekhakara cArudatta kA hRdaya dayA se bhara aayaa| usakI A~khoM se AsuoM kI bUMde Tapakane lagI bakarA prAya: kATA jA cukA thaa| isaliye usake bacAne kA prayatna karane se vaha lAcAra thA usakI zAnti ke sAtha mRtyu aura sugati ke liye cArudatta ne use paJca namaskAra mantra sunAkara saMnyAsa de diyaa| jo dharmAtmA jinendra bhagavAn ke upadeza kA rahasya samajhate haiM unakA jIvana paropakAra ke liye hI hotA hai| cArudatta kI icchA thI ki maiM pIche lauTa jAU~ para isake liye usake pAsa koI sAdhana na thA isaliye lAcAra ho use bhI rudradatta kI taraha usa thailI kI zaraNa lenI pdd'ii| ur3ate hue meruNDa pakSI -do mAMsa-piNDa dekha vahA~ Aye aura una donoM ko coMcoM se uThA calate bne| rAste meM unameM paraspara meM lar3AI hone lagI jisake phalasvarUpa rudradatta jisa thailI meM thA vaha coca se chUTa pdd'ii| rudradatta samudra meM girakara mara gyaa| marakara bhI apane pApa ke phala ko bhogane ke liye use narakagAmI honA pdd'aa| cArudatta kI thailI ko jo pakSI liye thA usane ratnadvIpa ke eka sundara parvata para le jAkara rakha diyaa| coca mArate hI cArudatta dekha par3A aura pakSI Darakara bhAga gyaa| jaise hI cArudatta thailI ko bAhara nikalA ki dhUpa meM dhyAna lagAye eka mahAtmA dIkha pdd'e| unheM dhUpa meM meru

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(137) (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi kI taraha nizcala dekhakara cArudatta kI unapara bahuta zraddhA huii| munirAja kA dhyAna pUrA hote hI unhoMne cArudatta se kahA - kyoM cArudatta acchI taraha to ho na? muni dvArA apanA nAma sunakara cArudatta ko bar3I khuzI huI ki isa aparicita deza meM bhI use koI pahacAnatA hai sAtha hI use isa bAta para Azcarya bhI huaa| vaha munirAja se bolAprabho! mAlUma hotA hai ki Apane kahIM mujhe dekhA hai batalAiye to Apako maiM kahA~ milA thA? muni bole- suno! maiM amitagati vidyAdhara huuN| eka dina maiM campApurI ke bagIce meM apanI priyA ke sAtha saira karane gayA thA usI samaya dhUma siMha nAmaka vidyAdhara vahA~ AyA aura merI strI ko dekha usakI niyata kharAba ho gyii| apanI vidyA ke bala se usa kAmAndha pApI ne mujhe eka vRkSa meM kIla diyA aura merI pyArI ko vimAna para baiThAkara AkAza mArga se lekara cala diyaa| bhAgyavaza usa samaya tuma vahA~ A gaye tumheM dayAvAn samajha maiMne vahIM rakhI eka auSadhi ko pIsakara mere zarIra para lepa karane ko khaa| tumane vaisA hI kiyA jisase duSTa vidyAoM kA prabhAva naSTa huA aura maiM chUTa gyaa| jisa prakAra gurUpadeza se jIva mAyA mithyA kI kIla se chUTa jAtA hai| maiM usI samaya kailAza parvata para gayA aura dhUma siMha ko ucita daNDa de apanI strI ko chur3A laayaa| usa samaya tumako maiMne manamAnI vastu mAMgane ko kahA para tumane kucha bhI lene se inkAra kiyaa| vaha bhI ThIka hI thA; kyoMki sajjana puruSa dUsaroM kI bhalAI kisI prakAra kI AzA se nahIM karate hai| isake bAda maiM apane nagara ko AyA- kalyANa kI icchA se putroM ko rAjya sauMpa maiMne dIkSA le lI jo. mokSa ko dene vAlI hai| cAraNa Rddhi ke prabhAva se maiM yahA~ Akara tapasyA kara rahA huuN| yahI kAraNa hai ki maiM tumheM pahacAnatA huuN| cArudatta ina bAtoM ko sunakara bar3A prasanna huaa| vaha vahA~ baiThA hI thA ki munirAja ke do putra unakI pUjA karane vahA~ aaye| munirAja ne cArudatta se bhI unakA paricaya kraayaa| paraspara milakara ina sabako bar3I prasannatA huii| isI samaya eka khUbasUrata yuvaka vahA~ aayaa| yuvaka ne Ate hI cArudatta ko praNAma kiyaa| cArudatta ne use aisA karane se rokate hae kahA ki pahale tumheM gurudeva ko namaskAra karanA ucita thaa| Agata yuvaka ne apane paricaya dete hue kahA ki maiM pahale bakarA thaa| pApI rudradatta jaba merA AdhA galA kATa cukA thA usa samaya bhAgya se Akara Apane mujhe namaskAra mantra sunAyA aura sAtha hI saMnyAsa de diyaa| maiM zAnti se mara kara mantra ke prabhAva se saudharma-svarga meM deva huaa| isaliye mere guru to Apa hI haiM- Apane hI mujhe sanmArga batalAyA hai| zrIdharmadeva dharmaprema se prerita ho divya vastrAbharaNa cArudatta ko bheMTakara aura use namaskAra kara svarga calA gyaa| paropakAriyoM kA isa prakAra sammAna honA hI caahie| idhara vidyAdhara aura varAhagrIva munirAja ko namaskAra kara cArudatta se bole- caliye hama Apako ApakI janmabhUmi campApurI meM pahu~cA aave| cArudatta kRtajJatA prakAzita karate hue jAne ko sahamata ho gyaa| unhoMne cArudatta ko mAla-asabAba

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (138) AcArya vasunandi sahita bahuta jalda vimAna dvArA campApurI pahuMcA diyaa| isake bAda ve use namaskAra kara apane sthAna ko lauTa gye| puNyabala se saMsAra meM saba kucha ho sakatA hai| ataeva puNya prApti ke liye jina bhagavAn ke AdezAnusAra dAna, pUjA, vrata, zIlarUpa cAra pavitra dharma kA sadA pAlana karate rahanA caahiye| acAnaka apane priyaputra ke A jAne se cArudatta kI mAtA ko bar3I khuzI huii| unhoMne bAra-bAra use chAtI se lagA kara apane hRdaya ko ThaNDA kiyaa| mitravatI ke bhI Ananda kA ThikAnA na rhaa| vaha Aja apane priyatama se milakara jisa sukha kA anubhava kara rahI thI usakI samAnatA meM svarga kA divya sukha bhI tuccha hai| bAta kI bAta meM cArudatta ke Ane kA samAcAra sAre nagara meM phaila gayA jisase sabako Ananda huaa| cArudatta kisI samaya bar3A dhanI thaa| apane kukarmoM se vaha rAha kA bhikhArI bana gyaa| jaba use apanI dazA kA jJAna huA to phira karmazIla banakara usane kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA kiyaa| kaI bAra asaphala hone para bhI vaha nirAza nahIM huaa| apane udyoga se usake bhAgya kA sitArA phira camaka uThA aura pUrNa teja prakAza karane lgaa| kaI varSoM taka khUba sukha bhoga kara apanI jagaha apane sundara nAma ke putra ko niyukta kara vaha udAsIna ho gyaa| dIkSA le usane tapa Arambha kiyA aura anta meM saMnyAsa sahita marakara sarvArthasiddhi meM gyaa| vahA~ para tetIsa sAgara jaisI dIrgha Ayu ko prApta kara sadA tattvacarcA, dharmacarcA Adi Atmahita ke kAryoM meM apanA samaya vyatIta karate hue vaha deva parama sukha kA anubhava karatA hai, usa sukha kI koI sImA nahIM hai, saMsAra meM yaha sarvottama sukha hai| jina bhagavAn ke upadeza dharma kI indra, nAgendra, vidyAdhara Adi bhaktipUrvaka upAsanA karate haiN| tuma bhI usI dharma kA Azraya lo jisase usa parama pada ko prApta kara sko||128|| zikAra vyasana meM prasiddha brahmadatta hoUNa cakkavaTTI caudaharayaNAhio' vi sNptto| mariUNa baMbhadatto NirayaM paarddhirmnnenn|| 129 / / anvayArtha- (cakkavaTTI hoUNa) cakravartI hokara, (caudaharayaNAhio vi saMpatto) caudaha ratnoM ke svAmitva ko prApta hokara bhI, (baMbhadatto pAraddhiramaNeNa) brahmadatta zikAra khelane se, (mariUNa) marakara, (NirayaM) naraka gyaa| 1. ba. rayaNIhio.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (139) AcArya vasunandi artha- cakravartI padadhArI caudaha ratna aura nau nidhiyoM kA svAmI hokara bhI brahmadatta zikAra vyasana ke pariNAmasvarUpa marakara bhayaGkara naraka meM gyaa| - vyAkhyA - yaha kathA nimna prakAra hai ujjayinI nagarI meM eka brahmadatta nAma kA rAjA thaa| vaha mRgayA (zikAra) vyasana meM atyanta Asakta thaa| kisI samaya vaha mRgayA ke liye vana meM gayA thaa| usane vahA~ eka zilAtala para dhyAnAvasthita muni ko dekhaa| isase usakA mRgayA kArya niSphala ho gyaa| vaha dUsare dina bhI ukta vana meM mRgayA ke nimitta gayA kintu muni ke prabhAva se phira bhI use isa kArya meM saphalatA nahIM milii| isa prakAra vaha kitane hI dina vahA~ gayA, kintu use isa kArya meM saphalatA nahIM mila skii| isase use muni ke Upara atizaya krodha utpanna huaa| kisI eka dina jaba muni AhAra ke liye nagara meM gaye hue the taba brahmadatta ne avasara pAkara usa zilA ko agni se prajvalita kara diyaa| isI bIca munirAja bhI vahA~ vApisa A gaye aura zIghratA se usI jalatI huI zilA ke Upara baiTha gye| atyanta kaSTa hone para bhI unhoMne dhyAna ko nahIM chor3A isase unheM kevala jJAna kI prApti huii| ve antakRt kevalI hokara mukti ko prApta hue| idhara brahmadatta rAjA mRgayA vyasana evaM muni pratidveSa ke kAraNa sAtaveM naraka meM nArakI hokara utpanna huaa| tatpazcAt bIca-bIca meM krUra hiMsaka tiryaMca hokara krama se chaThe aura pAMcaveM Adi zeSa narako meM bhI gyaa| mRgayA vyasana meM Asakta hone se prANiyoM ko aise hI bhayAnaka kaSTa sahane par3ate hai| ataH kisI bhI prakAra ke zikAra nahIM karanA cAhie / / 129 / / corI vyasana meM prasiddha zrIbhUti NAsAvahAradoseNa daMDaNaM pAviUNa siribhUI / mariUNa aTTajhANeNa hiMDio dIhasaMsAre / / 130 / / anvayArtha - (NAsAvahAradoseNa) nyAsApahAra ke doSa se, (daMDaNaM pAviUNa) daNDa ko pAkara, (siribhUI) zrIbhUti, (aTTajhANeNa mariUNa) Artta dhyAna se marakara, ( dIhasaMsAre) dIrgha saMsAra meM, (hiMDio) phirA / artha -- nyAsApahAra ke doSa ke daNDa pAkara zrIbhUti ArttadhyAna se marakara dIrghasaMsAra meM ghuumaa| vyAkhyA-- nyAsApahAra arthAt dharohara ko apaharaNa karane ke doSa se daNDa pAkara zrIbhUmi nAma kA brAhmaNa Artta dhyAna se bharakara dIrgha saMsAra meM ghuumaa| use hamezA yahI cintA rahatIthI ki maiM kaise ina ratnoM ko samhAla kara rakhUM tAki seTha ko vApisa Ane para na dene par3e athavA aisA kauna-sA upAya karU~ jisase kisIbhI tarIke se seTha yaha ratna mujhase prApta na kara paaye| isa prakAra ke kuvicAroM se marakara vaha naraka gyaa| yahA~

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (140) AcArya vasunandi kathA ke pramukha aMza prastuta hai - banArasa nagara meM rAjA jayasiMha rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma jayAvatI thaa| isa rAjA ke eka zivabhUti nAmaka purohita thA jo apanI satyavAditA ke kAraNa pRthivI para satyaghoSa isa nAma se prasiddha ho gayA thaa| usane apane yajJopavIta meM eka churI bAMdha rakkhI thii| vaha kahA karatA thA ki yadi maiM kadAcit asatya bolU to isa churI se apanI jihvA kATa ddaaluuNgaa| isa vizvAsa se bahuta se loga isake pAsa surakSArtha apanA dhana rakhA karate the| kisI eka dina padmapura se dhanapAla nAma kA seTha AyA aura isake pAsa apane pAsa ke kImatI cAra ratna rakha kara vyApArArtha dezAntara calA gyaa| vaha bAraha varSa videza meM raha kara aura bahuta sA dhana kamA kara vApisa A rahA thaa| mArga meM usakI nAva (jahAja) DUba gaI aura saba dhana naSTa ho gyaa| isa prakAra vaha dhanahIna hokara banArasa vApisa pahu~cA usane zivabhUti purohita se apane cAra ratna vApisa maaNge| purohita ne pAgala batalA kara use ghara se bAhara nikalavA diyaa| pAgala samajha kara hI usakI bAta rAjA Adi kisI ne bhI nahIM sunii| eka dina rAnI ne usakI bAta sunane ke liye rAjA se Agraha kiyaa| rAjA ne use pAgala batalAyA jise sunakara rAnI ne kahA ki pAgala vaha nahIM hai; kintu tuma hI ho| tatpazcAt rAjA kI AjJAnusAra rAnI ne isake liye kucha upAya socaa| usane purohita ke sAtha juA khelate hue usakI mudrikA aura churIyukta yajJopavIta bhI jIta liyaa| jise pratyabhijJAnArtha purohita ko strI ke pAsa bhejakara ve cAroM ratna maMgA liye| rAjA ko zivabhUti ke isa vyavahAra se bar3A duHkha huaa| usane use gobara bhakSaNa muSTighAta athavA nijadravya samarpaNa meM se kisI eka daNDa ko sahane ke liye bAdhya kiyaa| tadanusAra vaha gobara bhakSaNa ke liye udyata huA; kintu khA nahIM skaa| ataeva usane muSTighAta (ghUsA mAranA) kI icchA pragaTa kii| tadanusAra pahalavAnoM dvArA muSTighAta kiye jAne para vaha mara gayA aura rAjA ke bhANDAra meM sarpa huaa| isa prakAra use corI vyasana ke vaza meM hokara yaha kaSTa sahanA pdd'aa||130|| parastrI gamana vyasana meM prasiddha rAvaNa hoUNa khayaraNAho viyakkhaNo addhacakkavaTTI vi| mariUNa gao' NarayaM paristhiharaNeNa lNkeso||131|| anvayArtha- (viyakkhaNo) vicakSaNa, (addhacakkavaTTI) arddha cakravartI (aura), (khayaraNAho) vidyAdharoM kA svAmI, (hoUNa vi) hokara bhI, (paristhiharaNeNa) parastrI ke haraNa se, (laMkeso) laMkA kA svAmI, (mariUNa) marakara, (NarayaM) naraka, (gao) gyaa| kavaTTA vi| 1. ba. gayau.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (141) AcArya vasunandi artha- vicakSaNa buddhimAna, tIna khaNDoM kA adhipati arthAt arddhacakravartI aura vidyAdharoM kA svAmI hokara bhI laMkA kA rAjA rAvaNa parastrI haraNa ke pApa se maraNakara naraka gyaa| vyAkhyA-jisa prakAra cakravartI eka Arya khaNDa aura pAMca mleccha khaNDoM para zAsana karatA hai usI prakAra se arddhacakravartI bhI Adhe arthAt tIna khaNDoM para rAjya karatA hai, eka Arya aura do mleccha khnndd| vijayArdha parvata ke usa tarapha vAle dezoM para vaha zAsana nahIM krtaa| aisA zaktizAlI aura mahApaNDita rAvaNa sItA ke haraNa mAtra ke pApa se naraka gyaa| yaha kathA laghurUpa meM yahA~ prastuta hai - kisI samaya ayodhyA nagarI meM rAjA dazaratha rAjya karate the| unake ye cAra patniyA~ thI- kauzalyA, sumitrA, kaikeyI aura suprbhaa| inake yathAkrama se ye cAra putra utpanna hue the - rAmacandra, lakSmaNa, bharata aura zatrughna eka dina rAjA dazaratha ko apanA bAla sapheda dikhAyI diyaa| isase unheM bar3A vairAgya huaa| unhoMne rAmacandra ko rAjya dekara jina dIkSA grahaNa karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| pitA ke sAtha bharata ke bhI dIkSita ho jAne kA vicAra jJAta kara usakI mAtA kaikeyI bahuta duHkhI huii| usane isakA eka upAya socakara rAjA dazaratha se pUrva meM diyA gayA vara maaNgaa| rAjA kI svIkRti pAkara usane bharata ke liye rAjya dene kI icchA prakaTa kii| rAjA vicAra meM par3a gye| unheM kheda khinna dekhakara rAmacandra ne mantriyoM se isakA kAraNa pUchA aura unase uparyukta samAcAra jJAtakara svayaM hI bharata ke liye prasannatApUrvaka rAjyatilaka kara diyaa| tatpazcAt mere yahA~ rahane para bharata kI pratiSThA na raha sakegI, isa vicAra se ve sItA aura lakSmaNa ke sAtha ayodhyA se bAhira cale gye| isa prakAra jAte hue ve daNDakavana ke madhya meM pahu~cakara vahA~ Thahara gye| yahA~ vana kI zobhA dekhate hue lakSmaNa idhara-udhara ghUma rahe the| unheM eka bA~soM ke samUha meM laTakatA huA eka khaDga (candrahAsa) dikhAyI diyaa| unhoMne lapakakara use hAtha meM le liyA aura parIkSaNArtha usI bA~sa samUha meM calA diyaa| isase bA~sa samUha ke sAtha usake bhItara baiThe hue zambUka kumAra kA zira kaTakara alaga ho gyaa| yaha zambUka kumAra hI yahA~ baiThakara use bAhara varSoM se siddha kara rahA thaa| isa ghaTanA ke kucha hI samaya ke pazcAt kharadUSaNa kI pAnI aura zambUka kI mAtA sUrpaNakhA vahA~ A phuNcii| putra kI isa duravasthA ko dekhakara vaha vilApa karatI huI idhara-udhara zatru kI khoja karane lgii| vaha kucha ho dUra rAmacandra aura lakSmaNa ko dekhakara unake rUpa para mohita ho gyii| usane isake liye donoM se prArthanA kii| kintu jaba donoM meM se kisI ne bhI use svIkAra na kiyA taba vaha apane zarIra ko vikRta kara kharadUSaNa ke pAsa pahu~cI aura use yuddha ke liye uttejita kiyaa| kharadUSaNa bhI apane sAle rAvaNa ko isakI sUcanA karAkara yuddha ke liye cala pdd'aa| senA sahita kharadUSaNa ko AtA dekhakara lakSmaNa bhI yuddha ke lie cala diyaa| vaha jAte samaya rAmacandra se yaha kahatA gayA ki yadi maiM

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (142) AcArya vasunandi vipattigrasta hokara siMhanAda karU~ tabhI Apa merI sahAyatA ke liye AnA anyathA yahI sthita rahakara sItA kI rakSA krnaa| isI bIca puSpaka vimAna meM Arur3ha hokara rAvaNa bhI kharadUSaNa kI sahAyatArtha laMkA se idhara A rahA thaa| vaha yahA~ sItA ko baiThI dekhakara usake rUpa para mohita ho gayA aura usake haraNa kA upAya socane lgaa| usane vidyA vizeSa se jJAta karake kucha dUra se siMhanAda kiyaa| isase rAmacandra, lakSmaNa ko Apattigrasta samajhakara usakI sahAyatArtha cale gye| isa prakAra rAvaNa avasara pAkara sItA hara kara le gyaa| idhara lakSmaNa kharadUSaNa ko mArakara yuddha meM vijaya prApta kara cukA thaa| vaha akasmAt rAmacandra ko idhara Ate dekhakara bahuta cintita huaa| usane turanta hI rAmacandra ko vApisa jAne ke liye khaa| unheM vApisa pahu~cane para vahA~ sItA dikhAyI nahIM dii| isase ye bahuta vyAkula hue| thor3e samaya ke pazcAt lakSmaNa bhI vahA~ A phuNcaa| usa samaya unakA paricaya sugrIva Adi vidyAdharoM se huaa| jisa kisI prakAra se hanumAna laMkA jA pahu~cA usane vahA~ rAvaNa ke udyAna meM sthita sItA ko atyanta vyAkula dekhakara sAntvanA dI aura zIghra hI vApisa Akara rAmacandra ko samasta vRttAnta kaha sunaayaa| anta meM yuddha kI taiyArI karake rAmacandra senA sahita laMkA.jA phuNce| unhoMne sItA ko vApisa dene ke liye rAvaNa ko bahuta samajhAyA, kintu vaha sItA ko vApisa karane ke liye taiyAra nahIM huaa| use isa prakAra parastrI meM Asakta dekhakara svayaM usakA bhAI vibhISaNa bhI usase ruSTa hokara rAmacandra kI sevA meM A milaa| anta meM donoM meM ghamAsAna yuddha huA jisameM rAvaNa ke aneka kuTumbI jana aura svayaM vaha bhI mArA gyaa| parastrI moha se rAvaNa kI buddhi naSTa ho gayI thii| isIliye use dUsare hitaiSI janoM ke priya vacana bhI apriya hI pratIta hue aura anta meM marakara naraka gyaa||130|| saptavyasanoM kA upasaMhAra karate hai ede' mahANubhAvA dosaM ekkekka-visaNa sevaao| pattA jo puNa satta vi sevai vaNijjae kiM so||131|| anvayArtha - (ede) ye, (mahANubhAvA) mahAnubhAva, (ekkekka visaNa sevAo) eka-eka vyasana kA sevana karane se, (dosa) duHkha ko, (pattA) prApta hue| (jo puNa) phira jo, (satta vi) sAtoM hI (vyasanoM kA), (sevai) sevana karatA hai, (so kiM) usake duHkha kA kyA, (vaNijjae) varNana kiyA jaae| . vizeSArtha- AcArya zrI yahAM para sapta vyasanoM se prApta phala kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM ki jaba mahArAja yudhiSThira, mahAparAkramI yAdava, rAjA baka, mahAbuddhimAna zreSThIputra cArudatta, cakravartI brahmadatta, brAhmaNa zrIbhUti aura vicakSaNa buddhi vAlA, 1. pa. ee. 2. jha.ba.vasaNa. .

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'vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (143) AcArya vasunandi) arddhacakravartI rAvaNa jaise mahApuruSa jaba eka-eka vyasana sevana ke phala se bhayaGkara duHkhoM ko prApta hue, taba usa becAre prANI ke duHkhoM kA kyA kahanA jo sapta vyasanoM kA sevana kastA hai||132|| saptavyasana sevI rudradatta sAkete sevaMto satta vi vasaNAi rudradatto vi| mariUNa gao NirayaM bhamio puNa dIhasaMsAre / / 133 / / anvayArtha- (sAkete) sAketa nagara meM, (satta vi) sAtoM hI, (vasaNAi) vyasanoM ko, (sevaMto) sevana karatA huA, (ruddadatto vi) rudradatta bhI, (mariUNa) marakara, (NirayaM gao) naraka gayA (aura), (puNa dIhasaMsAre) phira dIrghasaMsAra meM, (bhamio) ghuumaa| bhAvArtha- sAketa nagara meM rahane vAlA rudradatta sAtoM hI vyasanoM kA sevana karatA thA, pariNAmasvarUpa maraNa kara vaha naraka gati ko prApta huA aura dIrgha saMsAra arthAt cirakAla taka bhayaGkara saMsAra meM ghuumaa| rudradatta kI kathA granthAntaroM se jAnanA caahiye|| 133 / / vyasana ke duSpariNAmoM se saMsAra ke duHkha . sattaNhaM visaNANaM phaleNa saMsAra sAyare jiivo| . jaM pAvai bahudukkhaM taM saMkheveNa vocchaami|| 134 / / ___anvayArtha- (sattaNha) sAtoM, (visaNANaM) vyasanoM ke, (phaleNa) phala se, (jIvo) jIva, (saMsAra sAyare) saMsAra-sAgara meM, (ja) jo, (bahudukkhaM pAvai) bhArI duHkha pAtA hai, (taM) use, (saMkheveNa) saMkSepa se, (vocchAmi) kahatA huuN| bhAvArtha- sapta vyasanoM kA bhayaGkara phala batAne kI pratijJA karate hue AcArya yahA~ para kahate haiM ki sAtoM vyasanoM ke phala se yaha jIva saMsArarUpI samudra meM jina-jina mArI dukkhoM ko pAtA hai, use saMkSepa se maiM yahA~ kahatA huuN| saMsAra-duHkhoM kA vistRta varNana kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM bhI dekheN||134||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (144) AcArya vasunandi narakagati duHkha varNana vyasana sevI narakoM meM utpanna hotA hai ai-Nidura-pharusAiM pUi-ruhirAI aidugNdhaaii| asuhAvahAI NicvaM NiraesuppattiThANAI / / 135 / / .. to tesu samuppaNNo AhAreUNa poggale asuhe| ... .. aMtomuhutta kAle pajjattIo samANei / / 136 / / .' (jualaM) anvayArtha- (NiraesuppattiThANAiM) narakoM meM utpatti ke sthAna, (aiNihara pharusAiM) atyanta niSThura sparza vAle, (pUi-ruhirAiM) pIpa-rudhira Adi, (aiMdugaMdhAI) ati durgandhita, (asuhA) azubha padArtha, (NiccaM vahAI) nitya bahate rahate haiN| (tesu) unameM, (samuppaNNo) utpanna hokara, (to) vaha jIva, (asuhe poggale) azubha pudgaloM ko, (AhAreUNa) grahaNa karake, (aMtomuhuttakAle) antarmuhurta kAla meM, (pajjattIo) paryAptiyoM ko, (samANei) sampanna kara letA hai| artha- narakoM meM nArakiyoM kI utpatti ke sthAna atyanta niSThura sparzavAle, pIpa-rudhira Adi atyanta durgandhita padArthoM ko nitya bahAne vAle haiN| unameM utpanna hone vAlA jIva azubha pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake antarmuhUrta kAla meM paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa kara letA hai| vizeSArtha- narakoM meM nArakiyoM ke utpatti ke sthAna atyanta niSThura sparza vAle haiM, pIpa aura rudhira Adika ati durgandhita aura azubha padArtha unameM nirantara bahate rahate haiN| unameM ulTe muMha girakara nArakI jIva azubha pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake antarmuhurta kAla meM paryAptiyoM ko sampanna kara letA hai| yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhiye ki narakoM meM ve hI jIva janma lete haiM jinhoMne narakAya kA baMdha kiyA hai aura aise jIva niyama se paryAptiyA~ pUrNa kara antarmuhUrta meM hI sampUrNa aGgopAGgoM se yukta pUrNa zarIra vAle ho jAte haiM arthAt vahAM bAlaka aura vRddha Adi nahIM hote| nArakiyoM ke utpatti sthAna prArambha kI tIna pRthviyoM meM nArakiyoM ke utpatti sthAna kucha to U~Ta ke AkAra ke haiM, kucha kumbhI (ghar3iyA), kucha kusthalI, mudgala, mRdaMga aura nAr3I ke AkAra ke haiN| cauthI aura pAMcavI pRthivI meM nArakiyoM ke janmasthAna aneka to gau ke AkAra ke hai, aneka hAthI, ghor3A Adi pazuoM tathA dhoMkanI, nAva aura kamalapura ke samAna haiN| antima do bhUmiyoM meM kitane hI utpatti sthAna kheta ke 1. ba. asuho.

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basunandi-zrAvakAcAra (145) AcArya vasunandi samAna haiM, kitane hI jhAlara aura kaToroM ke samAna haiM, aura kitane hI mayUroM ke AkAra vAle haiN| ve janmasthAna eka koza, do koza, tIna koza aura cAra koza arthAt eka yojana ke vistAra se sahita haiM; unameM jo utkRSTa sthAna haiM ve sau.yojana taka caur3e kahe gaye haiN| una samasta utpatti sthAnoM kI U~cAI apane vistAra se pAMca gunI hai| vahAM pRthvI tIkSNa kSAra aura zastroM jaisI pratIta hotI hai| AcArya gaNa upamAna dete hue kahate haiM ki prathama naraka kI bhUmi kA eka suI kI noMka barAbara hissA bhI agara madhya loka meM A jAve to eka koza taka ke, dUsarI pRthvI kA A jAve to Der3ha koza taka ke, tIsarI pRthvI kA A jAve to do koza taka ke, cauthI pRthvI kA A jAve to DhAI koza taka ke, pAMcavIM pRthvI kA A jAve to tIna koza taka ke, chaThavIM pRthvI kA A jAve to sAr3he tIna koza taka ke aura sAtavIM pRthvI kA A jAve to cAra koza taka ke jIva bhasma ho jaayeNge| hama kaha sakate hai ki suI kI noMka ke barAbara paudgalika miTTI kA piNDa "paramANu bama'' se kahIM jyAdA khataranAka siddha hogaa| ___ uparokta tathyoM se anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki vaha choTA-sA Tukar3A, kitanI bhayAnaka durgandhi, tIkSNatA aura uSNatA athavA zItatA se yukta hogaa| una narakoM meM sampUrNa pRthvI hI isI prakAra kI hai| vahAM hamezA bhayAnaka durgandhi se yukta padArtha bahate rahate haiN| 11 aise bhayaMkara narakoM meM jIva hamezA jAte rahate haiM, agara kucha antarAla par3atA hai to vaha isa prakAra hai - prathama pRthvI meM nArakiyoM kI utpatti kA antarAla ar3atAlIsa ghar3I (19.12 ghaNTe) taka ho sakatA hai| nIce kI chaha bhUmiyoM meM kramaza: eka saptAha, eka pakSa, eka mAha, do mAha, cAra mAha aura chaha mAha taka kA antarAla (viraha, vighna) par3a sakatA hai| zaGkA- kauna se jIva kisa pRthvI (naraka) taka maraNa kara jA sakate haiM? samAdhAna- isa sambandha meM mUlAcAra kI gAthAyeM dekhiye - paDhamaM puDhavImasaNNI paDhamaM vidiyaM ca sarisavA jaMti / pakkhI jAva du tadiyaM jAva cautthI du urasappA / / 1242 / / ApaMcamI tti sIhA itthIso jaMti chaThi puDhavi tti / gacchaMti mAghavI tti ya macchA maNuyA ya je pAvA / / 1243 / / asaMjJI paJcendriya (kucha tote, mer3haka, sarpa Adi) tIvra pApa ke kAraNa pahalI pRthvI taka jA sakate haiM, peTa ke bala sarakane vAle (sarIsarpa) paJcendriya dUsarI pRthvI taka, pakSI tIsarI pRthvI taka, sarpa cauthI pRthvI taka, siMha pAMcavIM pRthvI taka, strI chaThThI pRthvI taka, aura puruSa (manuSya) tathA maccha tIvra pApoM ke kAraNa se sAtavIM pRthvI (naraka) taka

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (146) AcArya vasunandi) jA sakatA hai| yaha saba siddhAnta utkRSTatA kI apekSA kahe haiM; kyoMki kama pApI manuSya yA anya koI jIva pUrvavartI bhUmiyoM meM bhI utpanna hote haiN| nArakI kI paribhASA karate hue AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI kahate haiM - Na ramaMti jado NiccaM, davve khette ya kAla bhAve y| aNNoNNehiM ya jamhA, tamhA te NArayA bhnniyaa||147|| (gommaTasAra/jIvakANDa). arthAt jo dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM svayaM tathA Apasa meM prIti (sneha) ko prApta nahIM hote unako nArata (nArakI) kahate haiN| yaha hamezA hI azubhatara lezyA, azubhatara pariNAma, azubhatara deha, azubhatara vedanA aura azubhatara vikriyA vAle hote haiN| AcArya umAsvAmI ne bhI kahA hai - nArakA nityaashubhtrleshyaaprinnaamdehvednaavikriyaaH| (ta0 sU0, 3/3) azubhatara lezyA- sUtra meM 'tarap' pratyaya kA prayoga eka se dUsare kI prakarSatA ko dikhAtA hai arthAt nIce-nIce kI bhUmiyoM meM azubha- azubha lezyAyeM haiN| dekheM - kAU kAU kAU NIlA-NIlA ya NIla kiNhA y| kiNhA ya parama kiNhA lessA paDhamAdipuDhavINaM / / 529 / / - (gommaTasAra jIvakANDa) prathama meM jaghanya kApota, dvitIya meM madhyama kApota, tRtIya meM utkRSTa kApota aura jaghanya nIla, cauthI meM madhyama nIla, pAMcavIM meM utkRSTa nIla aura jaghanya kRSNa, chaThavIM meM madhyama kRSNa aura sAtavIM pRthvI meM utkRSTa kRSNa lezyA hotI hai| azabhatara pariNAma- usa kSetra ke kAraNa vahAM ke sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa aura zabda pariNAma (paryAya) ati du:kha ke kAraNa hone se azubhatara haiN| azubhatara deha- unake zarIra azubha nAma karma ke udaya se azubha, aMgopAMga, sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa svara vAle aura vIbhatsa tathA nirlana arthAt paMkharahita pakSiyoM kI AkRti vAle hote haiN| unakA saMsthAna huNDaka hone se, ve Ter3he-mer3he zarIra vAle kubar3e hote haiN| ve deha se hI krUra, vIbhatsa evaM vikarAla dikhAI dete hai| yadyapi una nArakiyoM kA zarIra vaikriyaka hai tathA azubhatara vikriyA ke kAraNa se usameM audArika zarIra kI taraha mala, mUtra, khakhAra, rudhira, majjA, pIpa, vamana, keza, asthi Adi adhika mAtrA aura vikarAla rUpa meM hote haiN| aura isIlie unakI deha azubhatara hai| ratnaprabhA nAmaka prathama naraka meM nArakiyoM ke zarIra kI U~cAI sAta dhanuSa tInahAtha aura chaha aMgula (31

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (147) AcArya vasunandi hAtha 6 aMgala) hai| Age-Age ke narakoM meM U~cAI duganI-dugunI hokara sAtaveM naraka meM pAMca sau dhanuSa (do hajAra hAtha) ho jAtI hai| azubhatara vedanA- abhyantara asAtA vedanIya karma kA udaya hone para anAdi svAbhAvika zIta-uSNajanya bAhya nimitta se hone vAlI tIvra vedanA hotI hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSAkAra duHkhoM ke pAMca bheda karate hue likhate haiM - asurodIriya-dukkhaM sArIraM mANasaM tahA vivihN| khittubhavaM ca tivvaM aNNoNa-kayaM ca pNcvihN||35|| ___ artha - 1. asurakumAroM ke dvArA diyA jAne vAlA duHkha, 2. zArIrika duHkha, 3. mAnasika duHkha, 4. kSetra se utpanna hone vAlA aneka prakAra kA duHkha, 5. paraspara meM diyA gayA duHkha, yaha pAMca prakAra kA duHkha nArakiyoM ko nirantara bhoganA par3atA hai| ina bhayaGkara vedanAoM ko nArakI jIva jIvanaparyanta bhogate haiN| ___ azubhatara vikriyA - nArakI jIva vicArate haiM ki hama zubha kArya kareMge, parantu kArya azubha hI hote haiN| duHkha se abhibhUta mana vAle nArakiyoM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA hote hue bhI bhayaGkara duHkhoM ke hI kAraNa bana jAte haiN| . (zrutasAgarasUrikRta tattvArthavRtti, 3/3/240) uparokta prakAra kI bhayaGkara paristhitiyoM meM janma lekara arthAt narakAyu kA udaya Ane para azubha pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake nArakI antarmuhUrta kAla meM paryAptiyoM ko sampanna kara letA hai|| 135-136 / / ___nArakiyoM kA uchalanA - uvavAyAo NivaDai pajjattayao daMDatti mahivIDhe / ai-kakkhaDamasahato sahasA uppaDadi puNa paDai / / 137 / / - anvayArtha- (pajjattayaoNivaDai) paryAptiyoM ko pUrNa karake, (uvavAyAo) upapAdasthAna se, (daMDatti) daNDe ke samAna, (mahivIDe) mahIpRSTa para (gira par3atA hai), (AkakkhaDamasahato) atyanta karkaza dharAtala ko na sahatA huA, (sahasA) sahasA, (uppaDadi) Upara kI ora uchalatA hai, (puNa) phira, (paDai) giratA hai| artha- vaha nArakI paryAptiyoM ko pUrA kara upapAdasthAna se daNDe ke samAna mahIpRSTha para gira par3atA hai| puna: naraka ke ati karkaza dharAtala ko nahIM sahana karatA huA vaha acAnaka Upara ko uchalatA hai aura phira nIce gira par3atA hai| 1. jha. daDa tti, ba. udaDatti. 2. pa. mahivaTTe, ma. mahIviTTe.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (148) __ AcArya vasunandi vyAkhyA- yaha uchalane-girane kA krama taba taka calatA rahatA hai jaba taka usa jIva ke andara usa kSetra ko sparza karane kI sAmarthya kucha aMzoM meM jAgRta nahIM ho jAtI hai athavA vaha socatA hai ki aba maiM kahIM jA nahIM sakatA phira kyoM itanA duHkhAnubhava karU~ taba vaha usa pRthvI para Thaharane yogya zaktiyA~ vikasita karatA hai aura uchalanA dhIre-dhIre kama hote-hote geMda kI taraha ruka jAtA hai| upapAda sthAna se girane ke pazcAt nArakiyoM ke uchalane kA utkRSTa pramANa kahate haiM - gharmA nAmaka pahalI pRthvI ke utpatti sthAnoM meM utpanna hone vAle nArakI jIva janmakAla meM jaba nIce girate hai taba sAta yojana, savA tIna koza (94 ki0mI0) Upara AkAza meM uchalakara punaH nIce girate haiN| dUsarI vaMzA pRthvI ke jIva pandraha yojana, ar3hAI koza (188 ki0mI0), tIsarI meghA pRthvI ke jIva ikatIsa yojana, eka koza (363 ki0mI0), cauthI aMjanA pRthvI ke jIva bAsaTha yojana, do koza (725. ki0mI0), pAMcavI ariSTApRthvI ke jIva eka sau paccIsa yojana (1450 ki0mI0), chaThavI maghavA pRthvI ke jIva do sau pacAsa yojana (2900 ki0mI0), aura sAtavI mAghavI pRthvI ke jIva pAMca sau yojana (5800 ki0mI0) U~ce uchala kara pRthvI tala para girate haiN| aura bhayaMkara asahanIya duHkhoM ko sahate haiN|| 137 / / uSNatAjanita duHkha jai ko vi usiNa Narae merupamANaM livei lohddN| Na vi pAvai dharaNitalaM vilijja taM aMtarAle vi / / 138 / / anvayArtha- (jai) yadi, (ko vi) koI bhI, (usiNaNirae) uSNa naraka meM, (merupamANaM) meru-pramANa, (lohaMDa) lohe kA golA, (khivei) DAle (to), (taM vi) vaha bhI, (dharaNI talaM Na pAvai) mahItala ko nahIM prApta hokara, (aMtarAle vi) antarAla meM hI, (vilijja) vilA jaaegaa| artha- narakoM meM aisI bhayaGkara uSNa vedanA hotI hai ki yadi koI meru parvata ke barAbara lohe ke piNDa ko bhI vahA~ pheMkatA hai to vaha pRthvI taka pahu~cane ke pahale hI pighala kara antarAla meM hI vilA (gala) jAtA hai| vyAkhyA- prathama, dvitIya, tRtIya, caturtha aura paJcama naraka ke do lAkha viloM meM arthAt sabhI (30+25+15+10+2) = 82 (byAsI) lAkha biloM meM bhayaGkara 1. trilokasAra gA. 18.3. 2. vilayam jattaMta., jha. vilajjata, vilijjaMtaM aMta./ ma. vilayaM jAtyaMta./ mUlArAdhanA gA. 1563.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (149) AcArya vasunandi uSNa vedanA hai| jaise grISma Rtu ke madhyAhna kAla meM bAdala rahita AkAza meM mahAtIkSNa sUrya kiraNoM se santapta digantarAla meM jahA~ zIta vAyu kA praveza nahIM hai, dAvAgni ke samAna atyanta uSNa evaM rUkSa vAya cala rahI hai, aise uSNa pradeza meM cAroM tarapha se dIpta agnizikhA se vyApta, pyAsa se Akulita niSpratikAra pitta jvara se pIr3ita zarIra vAle mAnava ko jo uSNatAjanya duHkha hotA hai usasebhI ananta guNA duHkha nArakiyoM ko naraka kI bhUmiyoM meM hotA hai||138|| zItajanya duHkha aha tevaMDa tattaM khivei jai ko vi siiynnyrmm| .. sahasA dharaNimapattaM saDijja' taM khaMDa khaMDehiM / / 139 / / anvayArtha- (aha) aba, (jai) yadi, (ko vi) koI bhI, (tevaMDa) utanA hI bar3A (tatta) tapta lohe kA golA, (sIyaNayaramma khivei) zItanaraka meM DAlatA hai, (taM) to vaha, (dharaNimapatta) pRthvI ko aprApta hotA huA, (sahasA) sahasA, (khaMDa-khaMDehi) khaNDa-khaNDa meM, (saDijja) bikhara jAtA hai| ____ artha- yadi koI utanA hI arthAt meru pramANa bar3e tapta lohe ke gole ko zItavedanA vAle naraka meM pheMke, to vaha bhUmitala ko prApta na kara bIca meM hI sahasA khaNDa-khaNDa hokara bikhara jAyegA, vahA~ aisI bhayAnaka ThaNDa (zIta) hotI hai| vyAkhyA- pAMcaveM naraka ke eka lAkha bila, chaThaveM evaM sAtaveM naraka ke sabhI biloM meM arthAt do lAkha biloM meM bhayaMkara zIta vedanA hai| jaise - hima (barpha) ke girane se sabhI dizAyeM zIta se vyApta ho gaI haiM, AkAza se cyuta jalakaNoM se pRthvI tala bhara gayA hai| aise mAgha mAsa meM rAtri ke samaya zIta vAyu ke kAraNa se zarIra meM romAMca ho gaye haiM, tathA dAMta kaTa-kaTa baja rahe haiM, zIta se jisakA zarIra abhibhUta hai tathA akar3a gayA hai, agni aura vastra jisake pAsa nahIM hai aise manuSya ko jo zItajanya duHkha hotA hai, usase ananta guNA zItajanya duHkha nArakiyoM ko hotA hai| unheM vaha duHkha anivArya rUpa se sahane par3ate haiN| unase vahAM bacane kA koI bhI sAdhana nahIM hai||139|| zIta-uSNatA bhI vyasanoM kA phala taM tArisa sIduNhaM khettasahAveNa hoi nniresu| visahai jAvajjIvaM vasaNassa phaleNimo jiio||140|| 1. jha. tevaDaM, ba te vaTTa. 2. jha. saMDejja, ya. saDejja.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (150) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (taM Niraesa) una narakoM meM, (tArisa sIduNhaM) usa prakAra kI zItoSNatA, (khetta-sahAveNa) kSetra ke svabhAva se, (hoi) hotI hai, (vasaNassa) vyasanoM ke, (phaleNimo jIo) phala se yaha jIva, (jAvajjIva) jIvana paryanta, (visahaiM) sahana karatA hai| bhAvArtha- narakoM meM uparokta prakAra kI sardI aura garmI kSetra ke svabhAva se hI hotI hai| so vyasanoM ke phala se yaha jIva aisI tIvra zIta-uSNa vedanA ko yAvajjIvana arthAt jIvanaparyanta sahA karatA hai||140|| __zastroM se prApta duHkha to tamhi jAyamatte sahasA dahaNa NArayA svve| paharaMti-satti-muggara' -tisUla-NArAya-khaggehiM / / 141 / / . to khaMDiya-savvaMgo karuNapalAvaM ruvei dINamuho / pabhaNaMti tao ruTThA kiM kaMdasi re duraayaaraa||142|| anvayArtha- (to tamhi) phira bhI usa naraka meM, (jAyamatte) utpanna hone ke sAtha hI (use), (daTTaNa) dekhakara, (sahasA) eka dama se, (savve NArayA) sabhI nArakI, (satti-muggara-tisUla-NArAya-khaggehi) zakti, mudgara, trizUla, bANa aura khaDga se, (paharaMti) prahAra karate haiN| (to khaMDiya-savyaMgo) jisase (usake) sarvAGga khaNDita ho gaye haiM, (aisA vaha), (dINamuho) dInamukha hokara, (karuNapalAvaM) karuNa pralApa karatA huA, (ruvei) rotA hai, (tao) taba, (ruTThA) ruSTa nArakI, (pabhaNaMti) kahate hai, (re durAyArA) re durAcArI, (kiM kaMdasi) aba kyoM cillAtA hai| bhAvArtha- usa naraka meM jIva ke utpanna hote hI use dekhakara sabhI nArakI sahasA (ekadama) zakti, mudgara, trizUla, bANa aura khaDga se prahAra karane lagate haiN| unake dvArA bhayaGkara AghAta hone se navIna nArakI kA sampUrNa zarIra khaNDita ho jAtA hai| bhayaGkara duHkhoM ko pAtA huA vaha nArakI apane ko asahAya jAnakara, dIna-mukha hokara karuNa pralApa karatA haA jora-jora se rotA hai| taba purAne nArakI usa para ruSTa hokara kahate haiM ki re durAcArI, aba kyoM cillAtA hai, jo pApa kiye haiM unakA phala bhog| narakoM meM nArakI eka-dUsare se lar3ane ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke zastra vikriyA se prApta kara lete haiM, kaI bAra svayaM hI zastra rUpa ho jAte hai tathA dUsaroM se lar3ate . hai use kATate-pITate athavA chIlate hai| ve hamezA hI saMkleza arthAt Arta/raudra pariNAmoM se yukta hote haiN||141-42|| 1. ba. moggara. 2. ba. khaMDaya..

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (151) AcArya vasunandi ___ juA khelane kA phala jodhaNamaeNamatto lohakasAeNa raMjio puvvaM / gurUvayaNaM laMghittA jUyaM ramio jaM Asi / / 143 / / tassaphala mudayamAgayamalaM hi ruyaNeNa vilaha re dutttth| rovaMto vi Na chuTTasi kayAvi puvakaya kammassa / / 144 / / evaM soUNa tao mANasadukkhaM vi' se samuppaNNaM / to duviha-dukkhadaDDo rosAiTTho imaM bhaNai / / 145 / / " jai vA puvvammi bhave. jUyaM ramiyaM mae madavaseNa / tumhaM ko avarAho kao balA jeNa meM haNai / / 146 / / evaM bhaNie ghittUNa suTTa90 ruDehiM aggikuMDammi / pajjalayammi / Nihitto Dajjhai so aMgamaMgesu / / 147 / / tatto NissaramANaM dadNa jjhasarehi11 ahava kuMtehiM / pilleUNa raDataM tattheva chuhaMti adayAe / / 148 / / hA muyaha maM mA paharaha-puNo-vi Na karemi erisaM paavN| daMtehi aMgulIo dharei-karuNaM12 puNo ruvai / / 149 / / Na muyaMti taha vi pAvA pecchaha lIlAe kuNai jaM jiivo13| * taM pAvaM bilavaMto eyahiM14 dukkhehiM Nittharai15 / / 150 / / __(kulaka) 1. i. jaM mAMsi. 2. ba. ruNNeNa. 3. i. naM, jha.ba.taM. 4. ba. kayAiM. 5. i.jha.ba.ma. visesamuppaNNaM. 6. i.ba. mA. 7. tumhe, jha. tomhi, ba. tohitaM. 8. i. mahaM, ma. haM. 9. i. haNahaM. 10. i. muddha, ma. mudhA. 11. i. tAse hi, ma. tA sahI. 12. jha.ba. kaluNaM. . 13. i. jUbo. 14. ba. iyahaM. 15. ma. Nittharo haM ho, pa. NiccharaiM.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (152) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha (jovyaNa maeNamatto) yauvana ke mada se matta hokara (aura), (lohakasAeNa) lobhakaSAya se, (raMjio) anuraMjita hokara, (puvvaM) pUrva meM, (ja) jo, (guruvayaNaM) guruvacana kA, (laMghittA) ullaMghana kara, (jUyaM ramio Asi) juA khelA hai| (aba), (tassaphalamudayamAgaya) usa pApa kA phala udaya AyA hai, (ruvaNeNa alaM hi) rone se basa kara, (re duTha) re duSTa, (visaha) (use) sahana kara, (rovaMto vi) rone se bhI, (puvakayakammassa) pUrvakRta karma se, (kayAvi) kabhI bhI, (Na chuTTasi) nahIM chUTegA, (evaM soUNa) isa prakAra ke vacana sunakara, (tao) usake, (mANasadukkhaM vi) mAnasika duHkha bhI, (samuppaNNa) utpanna hotA hai, (to se) taba vaha, (duviha dukkhadaDo) donoM prakAra ke duHkha se dagdha hokara, (rosaTTho) roSa meM Akara, (imaM bhaNai) isa prakAra kahatA hai| (jai vA mae puSyammi-bhave) yadi maiMne pUrva bhava meM, (madavaseNa) mada ke vaza hokara, (jUyaM ramiyaM) juA khelA hai, (tumhaM ko avarAho kao) tumhArA kyA aparAdha kiyA hai, (jeNa) jisa kAraNa se, (maM) mujhe, (balA) : jabardastI, (haNai) mArate ho| (evaM bhaNie) aisA kahane para, (rudvehiM) ruSTa hue, (nArakI use), (cittUNa) pakar3akara, (suTTa) khUba, (pajjalayammi) prajvalita, (aggikuMDammi) agnikuNDa meM, (Nihitto) DAla dete haiM; (so) vaha, (aMgamaMgesu) aMga-aMga meM, (ujjhai.) jala jAtA hai| (tatto NissaramANaM) vahA~ se nikalate hue, (dalUNa) dekhakara, (jjhasarehiM) jhasaroM se, (ahava) athavA, (kuMtehiM) bhAloM se, (pilleUNa) cheda kara, (raData) cillAte hue, (adayAe) nirdayatApUrvaka, (tattheva) usI kuNDa meM, (chuhaMti) DAla dete haiN| (hA maM muyai) hAya, mujhe chor3a do, (mA paharaha) prahAra mata karo (maiM), (erisaM pAvaM) aisA pApa, (puNo vi Na karemi) phira kabhI nahIM karU~gA, (daMtehiM) dA~toM se, (aMgulIo dharei) aMguliyAM dabAtA hai (aura), (karuNaM) karuNa pralApa-pUrvaka, (puNo) puna:, (ruvaI) rotA hai| (taha vi pAvA) to bhI ve pApI, (Na muyaMti) (use) nahIM chor3ate, (pecchaha) dekho, (ja) jo (pApa), (jIvo) jIva, (lIlAe kuNai) lIlA se karatA hai, (taM pAvaM) usa pApa ko, (bilavaMto) vilApa karate hue, (eyahiM) ina ina duHkhoM se, (Nittharai) bhogatA hai| ___bhAvArtha- purAne nArakI usa navIna nArakI se ruSTa hokara kahate hai, re! durAcArI, aba kyoM rotA aura cillAtA hai| khyAlakara tUne pUrvabhava meM yauvana se madamatta hokara lobha kaSAya se anuraMjita hokara, guruoM kI AjJA kA ullaMghana kara juA khelA hai| aba usa pApa kA hI phala udaya meM AyA hai, isalie ronA-dhonA banda kara aura use sahana kr| mUrkha tU socatA hai ki rone se maiM duHkha pAne se baca jaauugaa| para dhyAna rakha! rone se pUrva kRta karma ke phala se kabhI bhI chuTakArA nahIM milatA unheM bhoganA hI par3atA hai| jaba isa prakAra ke durvacana sunakara vaha nArakI aura bhI udvelita ho jAtA hai tathA

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (153) AcArya vasunandi mAnasika duHkha bhI bar3ha jAtA hai, taba vaha donoM prakAra ke arthAt zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM se dagdha hokara aura krodha meM Akara kahatA haiM- yadi maiMne pUrva bhava meM mada ke vaza meM hokara juA khelA hai to tuma logoM kA kyA aparAdha kiyA? jo tuma saba mujhe jabardastI pakar3a kara mArate ho| navIna nArakI ke isa prakAra kahane para ati ruSTa hue anya nArakI use pakar3akara khUba teja jalatI huI agni ke kuNDa meM pheMka dete haiM, jahA~ para vaha Aga se pUrNarUpeNa jala jAtA hai, usakA aMga-aMga jalane lagatA hai| bhayaGkara duHkha se pIr3ita hone se vaha usa kuNDa se nikalatA hai| use nikalatA dekha ve nArakI jhasaroM (eka zastra vizeSa) aura bhAloM se chedakara puna: usI agnikuNDa meM DAla dete haiN| isa prakAra ke bhayaGkara duHkhoM se duHkhita ho vaha rote hue kahatA hai- hAya! mujhe chor3a do, maiM aisA pApa phira kabhI nahIM kruuNgaa| isa prakAra kahatA huA tathA aMgulioM ko dA~toM se dabAtA huA karuNa-pralApapUrvaka puna: rone lagatA hai| ___ to bhI ve pApI nArakI use nahIM chor3ate haiN| bAra-bAra aura bahuta mAtrA meM use duHkha dete rahate haiN| dekho! yaha jIva jo pApa khela-khela meM athavA kautuhala mAtra se karatA hai, usa pApa ke phala ko vaha uparyukta duHkhoM se bhogatA hai| . vAstava meM buddhimAnI to isI meM hai ki kabhI bhI kisI bhI prakAra kA pApa kaSAyoM ke vaza, khela-khela meM athavA manoraMjana ke lie nahIM karanA caahie| sabhI kA prayAsa yahI rahanA cAhie ki mujhase kisI bhI sthiti meM koI bhI pApa na ho jAve; kyoMki pApa to vyakti ha~sa-ha~sa kara bAMdha letA hai; kintu jaba una pApoM kA phala udaya meM AtA hai taba use sirpha ronA hI hAtha lagatA hai| rone para usa pApa kA phala kama nahIM hotA hai| use pUrA hI bhoganA par3atA hai| ata: kisI bhI prakAra ke pApa karane se bacane kA pUrNa prayatna karanA caahie|| 143-150 / / zilAoM se prApta duHkha tatto palAiUNaM kaha vi ya mAeNa' dlsmbNgo| girikaMdarammi sahasA pavisai saraNa ti mnnnnNto||151|| tatthavi paDaMti uvari silAu to tAhiMcuNNio sNto| galamANarudhiradhAro raDiUNa khaNaM tao NIi / / 152 / / i. tehi. 1. jha. vayamAeNa, ba. vapramAeNa. 2. 3. ma. Niyai.

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AcArya vasunandi (vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (154) anvayArtha - (dasavvaMgo) jalA diye gaye hai sarvAGga jisake, (aisA vaha nArakI), (kaha vi ya mAeNa) kisI bhI prakAra se, (tatto) usa (agnikuNDa) se, (palAiUNaM) bhAgakara, (girikaMdarammi) parvata kI guphA meM, (saraNa tti maNNaMto) zaraNa milegA aisA mAnatA huA', (sahasA ) acAnaka (ekadama ), ( pavisai) praveza karatA hai / (tattha vi) vahAM bhI, (uvariM) (usake Upara, (silAu) zilAeM, (pati) par3atI hai, (to) taba, ( tAhiM ) unase, (cuNNio saMto) cUrNa hotA huA, (galamANarudhiradhAro ) jisake khUna kI dhArA baha rahI hai (aisA hokara), (raDiUNa) cillAtA huA, (khaNaM) kSaNamAtra meM, (tao) vahAM se, (NIi) nikala bhAgatA hai| bhAvArtha - jabardastI dUsare nArakiyoM ne agnikuNDa meM DAlakara jisake sarva aMga jalA diye haiM, aisA vaha nArakI maukA pAte hI usa agnikuNDa se bhAgakara parvata kI guphA meM yaha soca kara zIghra praveza karatA hai ki 'yahA~ zaraNa milegI, yahA~ maiM sukha se baiTha skuuNgaa| kintu vahA~ para bhI usake Upara bar3I-bar3I caTTAne TUTa kara par3ane lagatI haiM, taba vaha nArakI unase cUra-cUra hotA huA arthAt Tukar3e-Tukar3e hotA huA aura jisake zarIra se mAthe se evaM anya aMgoM se khUna kI dhAra baha rahI hai, aisA hokara cillAtA huA zIghra hI vahAM se bhAga nikalatA hai| jahA~ vaha kSaNa bhara zaraNa pAne ke liye gayA thA vahA~ se bhI use pApa ke udaya se duHkha hI prApta hue / / 151-152 / / zarIra ke tila barAbara Tukar3e hone para bhI maraNa nahIM raiyANa sarIraM kIrar3a jar3a tilapamANa khaMDAi | pArada - rasuvva laggai apuNNakAlammi Na marei / / 153 / / anvayArtha - (NeraiyANa sarIraM) nArakiyoM ke zarIra ke, (jar3a) yadi, (tilapamANakhaMDAi) tila barAbara bhI khaNDa kara diye jAveM, (to bhI vaha), ( pArada - rasuvva laggai) pAre ke samAna Apasa meM mila jAte haiM, (kyoMki), ( apuNNakAlammi Na marei) apUrNa kAla meM nahIM maratA hai| vizeSArtha -- bar3I-bar3I zilAeM girane se jisakA sArA zarIra cUra-cUra ho gayA hai arthAt tila-tila pramANa ho gayA hai, aisA bhI nArakI asamaya meM, akAla meM maraNa ko prApta nahIM hotA hai apitu zarIra turanta hI pAre ke samAna jur3a jAtA hai| vaikriyaka zarIra vAloM kA akAla meM maraNa nahIM hotA hai| / 153 / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (155) AcArya vasunandi madya evaM madhu sevana kA phala tatto palAyamANo saMbhai so NAraehiM dluunn| pAijjai vilavaMto aya-taMbaya kalayalaM tattaM / / 154 / / paccArijjai jaM te pIyaM majja-mahuM ca puvva bhve| taM' pAvaphalaM pattaM pibehi ayakalayalaM ghoraM / / 155 / / anvayArtha- (tatto) vahAM se, (palAyamANo) bhAgatA huA, (daTThaNa) dekhakara, (so) vaha, (NAraehi) nArakiyoM dvArA, (saMbhai) roka liyA jAtA hai (aura unake dvArA), (vilavaMto) vilApa karate hue (nArakI ke lie), (tattaM aya-taMbaya) tapAye hue lohe-tAbeM Adi kA, (kalayalaM) rasa, (pAijjai) pilAyA jAtA hai| (te) ve (nArakI), (paccArijjai) ulAhanA dete hai ki (ja) jo (tUne), (puvvabhave) pUrva bhava meM, (majja ca mahuM pIyaM) madya aura madhu ko piyA hai, (taM pAvaphalaM pattaM) usa pApa kA phala prApta huA hai, (aba isa), (ghoraM) ghora, (ayakalayalaM pibehi) 'ayakalakala' ko pii| bhAvArtha- agnikuNDa se nikala kara guphA meM ghusane para vahA~ jaba usa nArakI ke Upara bar3I-bar3I zilAyeM giratI hai taba vaha vahA~ se bhAgatA hai| vahAM se bhAgatA huA dekhakara anya nArakI use jabardastI pakar3a lete haiM aura vilApa karate hae usa nArakI ko bhayaGkara tapta lohe aura tAMbe Adi ko pighalA kara banAyA huA rasa pilAte haiN| jaba vaha bAra-bAra kahane para bhI svayaM nahIM pItA hai, to dUsare nArakI jabardastI pakar3akara usake muMha meM vaha rasa DAla dete haiN| jisase vaha nArakI tilabilA kara cillAne lagatA hai, taba dUsare nArakI use pUrvabhava kI yAda dilAte hue kahate hai ki tUne pUrva bhava meM jo madya aura madhu ko pIkara pApa kiyA thA, usakA yaha phala hai| ata: aba yaha ghora 'ayklkl'pio| .. mUlArAdhanA (1569) kI AzAdharI TIkA meM kahA hai - tAMbA-zIsaka-tilasarjarasa-guggula-sikthaka lavaNa jatuva vajralepa kA kvAtha karake arthAt milA karake ubAlane para 'kalakala' kahA jAtA hai| 1. ba. paijjai, ma. pAvijjai. 2. i. ayavayaM, ya asasaMvaya. 3. kalayalaM, tAmra sIsaka-tila-sarjarasa-guggula-sikthaka lavaNa-jatu vajralepA milittA 'kalakala' ityucynte| - mU.gA. 1569 AzA. TI.. 4. ba.ba.ma. to. 5. ba. tava.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (156) AcArya vasunandi pattoM se prApta duHkha kaha vi tao jai chuTTo asipatta vaNammi visai bhybhiio| NibaDaMti tattha pattAiM khaggasarisAiM annvryN|| 156 / / to tamhi pattapaDachiNeNa chiNNakara-caraNa bhiNNapuTThi siro| pagalaMtarUhiradhAro kaMdaMto so tao nniii2|| 157 / / ___ anvayArtha- (jai) yadi (kaha vi tao chuTTo) kaise bhI vahA~ se chUTA (to), (bhayabhIo) bhayabhIta hotA huA, (asipattavaNammi) asipatra vana meM, (visai) praveza karatA hai, (tatya) vahAM, (khaggasarisAI) khaDga ke samAna, (pattAI) patte, (aNavarayaM) hamezA (usake Upara), (NibaMDaMti) mirate haiN| (tamhi) usameM, (pattapaDaNeNa) pattoM ke girane se (usake), (chiNNakara-caraNa bhiNNapuTThi-siro) hAtha, paira, pITha, zira Adi kaTa-kaTa kara alaga ho jAte haiM, (aura), (pagalaMtaruhiradhAro) khUna kI dhArA bahane lagatI hai, (to) taba, (so) vaha, (kaMdaMto) cillAtA huA, (tao) vahAM se, (NIi) bhAgatA hai| bhAvArtha- lohA, tAMbA Adi kA mizrita rasa pilAte-pilAte jaba ve nArakI kSaNa bhara ke lie bhI idhara-udhara ho jAte haiM athavA kisI anya nArakI ko duHkha dene meM saMlagna hote hai| taba yaha nArakI vahAM se chUTakara ke bhAgA bhI to bhayabhIta huA asipatra vana meM 'yahA~ duHkhoM se' baca jAU~gA aisA soca kara ghusatA hai| kintu asipatra vana ke vRkSoM ke patte talavAra ke samAna tIkSNa hote haiM, jaba vaha nArakI kSaNabhara ke liye bhI rukatA hai to usake Upara tejadhAra vAle vRkSoM ke patte nirantara girane lagate hai| jaba usa asipatra vana meM pattoM ke girane se usake hAtha, paira, pITha, zira Adi aMga kaTa-kaTa kara alaga ho jAte hai, aura zarIra se khUna kI dhArA bahane lagatI hai, taba vaha rotA, cillAtA huA vahA~ se bhI bhAgatA hai||156-157|| mAMsasevana vyasana kA phala turiyaM palAyamANaM sahasA dhariUNa NArayA kuuraa| chittUNa tassa maMsaM tuMDammi chuhaMti' tasseva / / 158 / / bhottuM aNicchamANaM NiyamaMsaM to bhaNaMti re dutttth| aimiTuM bhaNiUNa bhakkhaMto Asi jaM puvvaM / / 159 / / 1. jha. baccha. 2. i.ma. Niyai.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra. (157) AcArya vasunandi) taM kiM te vissariyaM jeNa muhaM kuNasi re parAhuttaM / evaM bhaNiUNa kusi chuhiti tuMDammi pajjaliyaM / / 160 / / anvayArtha- (turiyaM) zIghratA se, (palAyamANaM) bhAgatA huA (dekhakara), (kUrA NArayA) krUra nArakI, (sahasA dhariUNa) sahasA pakar3akara (aura), (tassa) usakA, (maMsaM chittUNa) mAMsa kATakara, (tasseva) usI ke, (tuMDammi) mukha meM, (chuhaMti) DAlate hai| (jaba vaha), (NiyamaMsaM) apane mAMsa ko, (bhottuM aNicchamANaM) nahIM khAnA cAhatA hai, (to) taba, (ve nArakI), (bhaNaMti) kahate haiM, (re duTTha) are duSTa! (tU to), (puvvaM) pUrva bhava meM, (aimiTuM bhaNiUNa) bahuta mIThA kahakara (mAMsa), (bhakkhaMto jaM Asi) mAMsa jo khAyA karatA thaa|, (retaM kiM te vissariyaM) are! so kyA vaha tU bhUla gayA hai, (jeNa) jisase, (mahaM) mukha ko, (parAhutta) parAGgamukha, (kuNasi) karatA hai, (evaM bhaNiUNa) aisA kahakara, (pajjaliya) jalate hue, (kursi) kuza ko, (usake), (tuMDammi) mukha meM, (chuhiti) DAlate haiN| bhAvArtha- asipatra vana ke duHkhoM se ghabarA kara zIghratA se anya kisI dizA meM bhAgate hue usa nArakI ko dekhakara krUra/duSTa nArakI sahasA (ekadama) use jabardastI pakar3a lete hai aura usakA mAMsa kATakara usake hI mukha meM DAlate haiN| jaba vaha apane mAMsa ko nahIM khAnA cAhatA hai, taba ve nArakI usase kahate haiM ki, are duSTa! tU to pUrva bhava meM parajIvoM ke mAMsa ko bahuta mIThA kahakara khAyA karatA thaa| para aba kyA huA? kyA bhUla gayA usa bAta ko jo aba apanA hI mAMsa khAne se muMha ko mor3atA hai? aisA kahakara ve nArakI jalate hue kuza ko usake mukha meM jabardastI DAla dete haiN||158-160|| vaitaraNI nadI ke duHkha aitivvadAhasaMtavio tisaaveynnaasmbhibhuuo| kimi-pUya-ruhirapuNNaM vaitaraNiNaiM tao visi|| 161 / / tatthavi paviTThamitto' khaarunnhjlenndddddsvvNgo| Nissarai tao turio hAhAkAraM pkuvvNto||162|| anvayArtha- (aitivvadAhasaMtAvio) atitIvra dAha se saMtApita hokara, (tisAveyaNA-samabhibhUo) pyAsa kI vedanA se paripIr3ita hokara (vaha), (kimi-pUi-ruhirapuNNaM) kRmi-pIpa-rudhira se pUrNa, (vaitaraNiNaiM). vaitaraNI nadI meM, 1. ba.satto, ma.pa. mittA.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (158) AcArya vasunandi (visai) ghusatA hai|, (tatthavi) vahAM bhI, (paviTThamitto) ghusate hI, (khAruNhajaleNa) khAre aura garma jala se, (dasavvaMgo) (usakA) sArA zarIra jala jAtA hai, (tao) taba (vaha), (turio) zIghra hI, (hAhAkAraM pakuvvaMto) hAhAkAra karatA huA, (Nissarai) nikalatA hai| bhAvArtha- jaba jalate hue kuza ko usake mukha meM DAlA jAtA hai taba vaha ati tIvra dAha se saMtApita hokara aura pyAsa kI bhayaGkara vedanA se pIr3ita hokara, pyAsa bujhAne aura zarIra kI garmI zAnta karane kI icchA se kRmi, pIpa aura rudhira se paripUrNa vaitaraNI nAmaka nadI meM ghusatA hai| usameM ghusate hI khAre arthAt kSArayukta tejAba jaise padArtha se aura uSNa jala se usakA zarIra jala jAtA hai, taba vaha atizIghra hI hAhAkAra karatA huA vahAM se nikalatA hai||161-162|| parastrI evaM vezyA sevana kA phala daTThaNa NArayA NIlamaMDave' tttlohpddimaao| AliMgAviMti tahiM dhariUNa balA bilvmaannN||163|| agaNittA guruvayaNaM, paristhi-vesaM ca Asi sevNto|' eNhiM taM pApa phalaM Na sahasi kiM ruvasi taM jenn||164|| anvayArtha- (usa nArakI ko bhAgatA huA), (dalUNa) dekhakara, (NArayA) nArakI, (NIlamaMDave) nIla maNDapa meM, (tattalohapaDimAo) tapta loha pratimAoM se, (balAdhariUNa) jabardastI pakar3akara, (vilavamANaM) vilApa karate hue (use), (AliMgAviMti) AliMgana karAte hai| (aura kahate hai), (agaNittA guruvayaNaM) guruvacanoM nahIM gina kara, (paristhi-vesaMca) parastrI aura vezyA kA, (sevaMto Asi) sevana kiyA hai, (eNhiM) isa samaya, (taM) usa, (pAvaphalaM) pApa phala ko, (kiM Na sahasi) kyoM nahIM sahatA hai, (jeNa ruvasi taM) jisase kI rotA hai| . bhAvArtha- nArakI use bhAgatA huA dekhakara aura pakar3akara kAle lohe se banAe gaye nIla maNDapa meM le jAkara vilApa karate hue usa nArakI ko tapAI huI putaliyoM se AliMgana karAte haiM aura kahate haiM ki gurujanoM ke vacanoM ko kucha nahIM ginakara tUne parastrI sevana aura vezyAgamana kiyA hai, aba isa samaya usa pApa ke phala ko kyoM nahIM sahatA hai jisase ki ro rahA hai| aba ronA dhonA banda kara aura usa pUrvakRta pApakarma ke udaya ko sahana kr||163-165|| 1. kAlalohaghaTitamaMDape (mUlArAdhanA gA. 1569, vijayodayA TIkA).

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (159) AcArya vasunandi) indriyoM se pApa baMdha puSvabhave jaM kammaM paMciMdiya vasa gaeNa jIveNa / * hasamANeNa vibaddhaM taM kiM Nittharasi' rovNto||165|| anvayArtha- (puTavabhave) pUrvabhava meM, (paMciMdiyavasagayeNa) pAMcoM indriyoM ke vaza hokara, (hasamANeNa) ha~sate hue, (jIveNa) jIva ke dvArA, (jaM kamma) jo karma, (vibaddhaM) bAMdhe gae haiM, (taM kiM Nittharasi rovaMto) unheM kyA rote hue dUra kara sakatA hai| bhAvArtha- he pApI jIva! tane pUrva bhava meM pAMco indriyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara pApakRtya karate hue jo karma bAMdhe hai| unake phala kA udaya hone para aba kyoM rotA hai, kyA rone se ve karma apanA phala denA chor3a deMge? arthAt nahIM chodd'eNge| purAne karma apanA phala dekara hI jaayeNge||165|| zikAra khelane kA phala kikavAya-giddha-vAyasarUvaM dhariUNa NArayA cev| paharaMtira vajjamayatuMDa-tikkhaNaharehi dyrhiyaa||166|| dhariUNa uDDajaMghe karakaca cakkehiM kei phaaddNti| musalehiM muggarehiM ya cuNNI cuNNI kuNaMti pare / / 167 / / jibbhAcheyaNa NayaNANa phoDaNaM daMtacUraNaM dlnnN| malaNaM kuNaMti khaMDaMti keiM tilamattakhaMDehiM / / 168 / / aNNe kalaMvavAluya thalammi tattammi pADiUNa punno| loTTAviMti raMDataM NihaNaMti ghasaMti bhuumiie|| 169 / / anvayArtha- (ve) (dayarahiyA) dayArahita, (NArayA ceva) nArakI jIva hI, (kikavAya-giddha-vAyasaruvaM dhariUNa) kRkavAka, (kukkuTa-murgA) giddha, kAka 1. pa. Nirasi, jha.ba. NicchaMrasi. 2. pa. pahaNaMti. 3. ha. tikkhaNahiM (mUlArAdhanA 1571). 4. ma. cuNNIkuvaMti pare NirayA. 5. kalaMvavAluyaM- kadaMbaprasUnAkArA vAlukAcitaduH pravezA: vajradalAlaMkRtakhadirAMgAra kaNaprakaropamAnAH (mUlArA gA. 1568 vijayodayA TIkA).

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (160) AcArya vasunandi Adi ke rUpoM ko dhAraNa karake, (vajjamayatuMDa-tikkhaNaharehi) vajramaya coMcoM (aura) tIkSNa nakhoM se, (paharaMti) prahAra karate haiN|, (keI) koI nArakI (dUsare nArakI ko), (ajaMgha-pariUNa) lalTA dharakara, (karakaca-cakkehiM) karakaca (aura) cakra se, (phAuMti) phAr3ate haiM, (pare) anya (dUsare), (musalehi ya muggarehi) mUsala aura mudgaroM se, (cuNNI -cuNNI ) cUra-cUra, (kuNaMti) kara DAlate haiN|, (keI) koI (nArakI), (jinmAcheyaNa) jIbha kATate haiM, (NayaNANa phoDaNaM) AMkheM phor3ate haiM, (daMtacUraNaM) dAMta tor3ate haiM, (dalaNaM-malaNaM kuNaMti) dalana-malana karate haiM, (aura), (tilamattakhaMDehi) - tilapramANa khaNDoM se, (khaMDaMti) Tukar3e kara DAlate haiN|, (aNNe) anya nArakI, (kalaMvavAluyathalammi tattammi) tapAye hue tIkSNa retIle maidAna meM, (pADiUNa loTTaviMti) DAlakara luTAte haiM, (puNo) phira, (raData) rote hue (usako), (NihaNaMti) . mArate haiM, (aura), (bhUmIe ghasaMti) bhUmi para ghasITate hai| . . bhAvArtha-ve dayArahita nArakI jIva hI kRkavAka (murgA-kukkuTa), giddha, kauoM . Adi ke rUpoM ko dhAraNa karake vajramaya majabUta coMcoM, se aura bhayaGkara kaThora nAkhUnoM se dUsare nArakiyoM ko nocate haiN| kitane krUra nArakI dUsare nArakI ko jabardastI pakar3akara use urdhvajaMgha arthAt ulTA karake (zira nIce aura paira Upara karake) karakaca arthAt karoMta se cIra-phAr3a DAlate haiM tathA kitane hI nArakI use mUsala aura mudgaroM se cUrA-cUrA kara DAlate haiN| kitane hI nArakI dUsare jhUTha bolane vAle athavA zikAra kA upadeza dene vAle athavA mAMsa khAne vAle nArakiyoM kI jIbha kATate haiN| jo parastrI ko galata dRSTi se dekhate hai, sacce, deva,zAstra, guru meM aura anya guNIjanoM meM doSa dekhate haiM tathA hamezA hI gande citra dekhate haiM, aise logoM kI naraka meM AMkhe phor3I jAtI haiN| anya dUsare nArakI kisI mAMsabhakSI athavA pazuoM ke aMgoM ke sAmAna kA vyApAra karane vAloM ke dAMta tor3ate hai aura usake sampUrNa zarIra ko rauMda DAlate haiN| dAla kI taraha dala dete haiM tathA kapar3oM kI taraha paTaka-paTaka kara malate haiN| usake zarIra ke tila ke barAbara Tukar3e karake idhara-udhara pheMka dete haiN| ___ kitane hI nArakI dUsare (navIna) nArakI ko milakara pakar3ate hai tathA bhayaGkara tapate hue tIkSNa retIle maidAna meM DAlakara luTAte haiM, loTa-poTa kara dete haiM, ulTA sIdhA karake puna: usa jora-jora se rote hue nArakI ko mArate hai aura usa bhayaGkara kaThora tIkSNa bhUmi . para ghasITate hai, usakA zarIra khUna se latha-patha, chidramaya ho jAtA hai| jina-jina tarIkoM se usane pUrva bhava meM hiMsA, zikAra kI hotI hai unase bhI bhayaGkara tarIkoM se use trAsa bhoganA par3atA hai||166-169||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (161) AcArya vasunandi asurakumAra deva nArakiyoM ko bhir3Ate haiM asurA vi kUrapAvA tattha vi gaMtUNa pussvveraaii| sumarAviUNa tao juddhaM lAyaMti aNNoNNaM / / 170 / / anvayArtha-- (kUrapAvA) krUra-pApI, (asurA vi) asura jAti ke deva bhI, (tattha vi gaMtUNa) vahAM jAkara, (puvvaverAI sumarAviUNa) pUrva vairoM kI yAda dilAkara, (tao) unako, (aNNoNNaM) Apasa meM, (juddhaM lAyaMti) yuddha karavAte haiN| ____ artha- krUra-pApI asura jAti ke deva bhI narakoM meM jAkara nArakiyoM ko pUrvabhAva ke bairoM (zatrutA) kI yAda dilAkara unheM Apasa meM lar3Ate haiN| vyAkhyA- krUra pariNAmI atyanta pApI asurakumAra devoM kI jAti ke amba aura ambAvarIza deva tIsare naraka taka jAkara nArakiyoM ko pUrvabhava ke vairoM kA smaraNa dilAkara Apasa meM lar3avAte haiN| saMkliSTa asura kumAra kI paribhASA karate hue AcArya zrutasAgara sUri tattvArthavRtti meM likhate haiM - prAgbhavasaMbhAvitAtitIvrasaMkleza pariNAmopArjitapApakarmodayAt sam samyak santataM vAklizyante sma ArtaraudradhyAnasaMprAptA ye te saMkliSTAH / asuratvaprApakadevagatinAmakarmaprakAra karmodayAdasyanti kSipanti prerayanti parAnityasurAH / saMkliSTAzca te asurAzca saMkliSTA'surAH / - artha- jo pUrvabhava sambhAvita ativra pariNAmoM se upArjita pApa karma ke udaya se nirantara kliSTa rahate haiN| Arta raudra dhyAna se yukta rahate haiM, ve saMkliSTa kahalAte haiN| athavA asuratva prApaka devagati nAmakarma ke bhedoM meM eka asura nAma karma hai, jisake udaya se jo dUsaroM para pheMkate haiM, prerate haiM, duHkha dete haiM, ve asura kahalAte haiN| pApI manuSya jisa prakAra isa loka meM do kuttoM athavA anya pazuoM ko Apasa meM lar3Akara Ananda mAnate hai usI taraha naraka meM bhI nArakiyoM ko Apasa meM lar3Akara asurakumAra deva Ananda mAnate haiN|| 170 / / narakoM evaM biloM kI saMkhyA satteva aholoe puDhavIo tattha smshssaaiN| NirayANaM culasII seTiMda-paiNNayANa have / / 171 / / anvayArtha- (aho-loe) adholoka meM, (satteva) sAta hI, (puDhavIo) pRthviyAM haiM, (tattha) unameM, (seDhiMda-paiNNayANa) zreNIbaddha, indraka (aura) prakIrNaka (nAma ke), (culasII sayasahassAI NirayANaM have) caurAsI lAkha naraka haiN|

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (162) AcArya vasunandi artha - adholoka meM sAta pRthviyA~ haiM, unameM zreNIbaddha, indraka aura prakIrNaka nAma ke caurAsI lAkha naraka haiN| vizeSArtha - adholoka meM sAta pRthviyA~ haiM; unameM zreNIbaddha arthAt paMktibaddha, indraka arthAt pramukha (bIcoMbIca ) aura prakIrNaka arthAt tAroM kI taraha idhara-udhara bikhare hue jaise caurAsI lAkha naraka haiM arthAt sAta narakoM kI sAta pRthviyoM meM caurAsI lAkha bila haiM jinameM nArakI rahate haiN| sabhI narakoM (pRthviyoM) meM Upara aura nIce eka-eka hajAra yojana chor3akara madhya bhAga meM naraka haiN| ve indraka, zreNIbaddha aura puSpa prakIrNaka ke rUpa meM tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita haiN| prathama pRthvI meM 13 naraka prastAra haiM aura unameM sImantaka, niraya, raurava Adi 13 hI indraka (bila) haiN| dvitIya pRthvI meM 11 naraka prastAra aura stanaka, saMstanaka Adi gyAraha indraka haiN| tRtIya pRthvI meM 9 prastAra haiM aura tapta, trasta Adi nau indraka haiN| caturtha pRthvI meM 7 naraka prastAra haiM aura Aya mAra Adi sAta indraka haiN| paJcama pRthvI 5 naraka prastAra haiM aura tama, bhrama Adi pAMca indraka haiM / chaTThama pRthvI meM 3 naraka prastAra haiM aura hima, vardala aura lalaka ye tIna hI indraka haiN| saptama pRthvI meM eka prastAra aura eka hI apratiSThAna nAmaka indraka hai| sImantaka indraka naraka kI cAroM dizAoM aura cAra vidizAoM meM kramabaddha naraka haiM tathA madhya meM prakIrNaka haiN| dizAoM kI zreNI meM 49 - 49 naraka haiM tathA vidizAoM kI zreNI meM 48- 48 / niraya Adi zeSa indrakoM meM dizA aura vidizA ke zreNIbaddha narakoM kI saMkhyA krama se eka-eka kama hotI gaI hai| antima apratiSThAna nAmaka indraka naraka sambandhI pratyeka dizA meM eka-eka zreNIbaddha naraka bacatA hai| vidizAoM meM koI bhI naraka nahIM bacatA aura na hI puSyaprakIrNaka hote hai| isa sambandha meM spaSTIkaraNa ke liye tattvArtharAjavArtika (a03, sUtra 2) ke AdhAra se taiyAra kI gaI tAlikA prastuta hai pRthivI 1 2 m x 5 w 9 3 4 5 7 indraka zreNIbaddha puSyaprakIrNaka yoga 13 4420 2995567 3000000 11 2684 2497305 2500000 1476 1498515 1500000 700 999293 1000000 260 299735 300000 60 99932 99995 4 9604 7 5 49 X 8390347 8400000

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (163) AcArya vasunandi sAtavIM pRthvI meM vidizAoM meM naraka nahIM haiN| pUrva dizA meM kAla, pazcima meM mahAkAla, dakSiNa meM raurava, uttara meM mahAraurava aura madhya meM apratiSThAna nAmaka naraka haiN| ___ ina sAtoM pRthiviyoM meM kucha naraka saMkhyAta lAkha yojana vistAra vAle aura kucha asaMkhyAta lAkha yojana vistAravAle haiN| pAMcaveM bhAga to saMkhyAta yojana vistAra vAle aura 4 bhAga asaMkhyAta yojana vistAra vAle haiN| - indraka biloM kI gaharAI prathama naraka meM 1 koza aura Age kramaza: AdhA-AdhA koza bar3hatI huI sAtaveM naraka meM 4 koza ho jAtI hai| zreNIbaddha kI gaharAI apane indraka kI gaharAI se tihAI aura adhika hai| prakIrNakoM kI gaharAI, zreNI aura indraka donoM kI milI huI gaharAI ke barAbara hai| ye saba naraka U~Ta Adi ke samAna azubha AkAra vAle haiN| inake zocana-rocana Adi bhadde-bhadde nAma haiN| sampUrNa biloM kI saMkhyA 84 (caurAsI) lAkha hai| sAta pRthiviyoM ke nAma rynnpph-skkrph-baalupph-pNk-dhuum-tmbhaasaa| tamatamapahA ya puDhavINaM jANa annuvtthnnaamaaii|| 172 / / anvayArtha- (puDhavINaM) (una) pRthiviyoM ke, (rayaNappaha) ratnaprabhA, (sakkarapaha) zarkarAprabhA, (bAluppaha) bAlukAprabhA, (paMka-dhUma-tamabhAsA ya tamatamapahA) paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaprabhA aura tamastamaprabhA, (aNuvatthaNAmAI) anvartha nAma, (jANa) jAnanA caahie| ___ artha- una sAtoM pRthviyoM ke kramaza: ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paMkaprabhA, dhUmaprabhA, tamaprabhA aura mahAtamaprabhA (tamastamaprabhA) ye anvartha arthAt sArthaka nAma jAnanA caahie| __vyAkhyA-prastuta hai zrutasAgara sUrikRta tattvArthavRtti (3/1/239) ke AdhAra se una pRthviyoM ke nAmoM kA spssttiikrnn| sampUrNa loka ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai - 1. adholoka, 2. urdhvaloka, 3. mdhylok| ina lokoM meM adholoka meM nArakI jIva rahate haiN| unake nivAsArtha sAta pRthviyA~ kahI gaI haiM - 1. ratnaprabhA-bhUmi - jisakI prabhA citra Adi ratnoM kI prabhA ke samAna hai vaha ratnaprabhA ___ bhUmi hai| yaha pRthvI eka lAkha assI hajAra yojana moTI hai| isake tIna bhAga 1. i. anutRtatha., ma. aNuvaTTa..

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (164) AcArya vasunandi haiM - 1. kharabhAga solaha hajAra yojana moTA jahAM para bhavanavAsI evaM vyantaradeva nivAsa karate haiN| 2. paMka bhAga caurAsI hajAra yojana moTA hai isameM bhavanavAsiyoM ke asurakumAra evaM vyantaroM ke rAkSasa jAti ke deva rahate haiN| 3. avvahula bhAga assIhajAra yojana moTA hai isameM prathama pRthvI ke nArakI rahate haiN| 2. zarkarA-prabhA - jisakI prabhA zarkarA (zakkara) ke samAna hai vaha zarkarA prabhA bhUmi hai| yaha pRthvI battIsahajAra yojana moTI hai| 3. bAlukA-prabhA - jisakI prabhA bAlukA ke samAna hai vaha bAlukAprabhA-bhUmi hai| yaha pRthvI aTThAIsahajAra yojana moTI hai| 4. paMka-prabhA - jisakI prabhA kIcar3a ke samAna hai vaha paMkaprabhA bhUmi hai| yaha pRthvI caubIsahajAra yojana moTI hai| 5. dhUma-prabhA - jisakI prabhA dhUma (dhuAM) ke samAna ho vaha dhUmaprabhA bhUmi hai| yaha pRthvI bIsahajAra yojana moTI hai| 6. tama-prabhA - jisakI prabhA andhakAra ke samAna hai vaha tamaprabhA bhUmi hai| yaha pRthvI solahahajAra yojana moTI hai| 7. mahAtama-prabhA - jisakI prabhA mahA (gADha) andhakAra ke samAna hai vaha mahAtama prabhAbhUmi hai| yaha AThahajAra yojana moTI hai| ina bhUmiyoM athavA narakoM ke dUsare nAma kramaza: ghammA, vaMzA, meghA, aMjanA, ariSTA, maghavA aura mAdhavI bhI hai| . zaGkA- jIvoM kA narakoM meM lagAtAra kitane bAra janma sambhava hai? . __samAdhAna- pahalI pRthivI se nikalA huA jIva yadi pApa ke kAraNa avyavahata (nirantara) rUpa se pahalI pRthivI meM jAve to sAta bAra taka jA sakatA hai| dUsarI se nikalA dUsarI meM chaha bAra, tIsarI se nikalA tIsarI meM pAMca bAra, cauthI se nikalA cauthI meM cAra bAra, pAMcavI se nikalA pAMcavIM meM tIna bAra, chaThavI se nikalA chaThavI meM do bAra aura sAtavI pRthvI se nikalA jIva sAtavIM pRthvI meM eka bAra jA sakatA hai| zaGkA- yahA~ nirantara se kyA artha lenA hai? samAdhAna- nirantara se tAtparya hai ki naraka se nikala kara vaha pazu yA manuSya hogA puna: usa paryAya se naraka calA jAyegA; kyoMki nArakI jIva marakara paryAyAntara ke binA narakoM meM utpanna nahIM hote| ve sIdhe devoM aura bhoga bhUmiyAM jIvoM meM bhI utpanna nahIM ho sakate haiN|

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (165) AcArya vasunandi zaGkA -- kisa pRthivI se nikalakara nArakI jIva, kyA bana sakatA hai ? - samAdhAna -- sAtavIM pRthvI se nikalA huA prANI niyama se saMjJI tiryaJca hotA hai tathA saMkhyAta varSa kI Ayu kA dhAraka ho maraNakara puna: naraka jAtA hai| chaThavI pRthivI se nikalA huA jIva saMyama ko prApta nahIM hotaa| pAMcavIM pRthivI se nikalA huA jIva saMyama to pA sakatA hai; kintu mokSa nahIM jA sktaa| cauthI pRthivI se nikalA huA jIva mokSa pA sakatA hai: kintu tIrthaGkara nahIM ho sakatA hai| tIsarI, dUsarI aura pahalI pRthivI se nikalA jIva samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi ke kAraNa tIrthaGkara pada pA sakatA hai| narakoM se nikale hue jIva balabhadra, nArAyaNa aura cakravartI pada ko chor3akara hI manuSya paryAya ko prApta kara sakate hai arthAt manuSya hokara bhI balabhadra, nArAyaNa athavA cakravartI nahIM ho skte|' 4 zaGkA -- nArakiyoM meM avadhi jJAna kI sImA kitanI hai ? samAdhAna- devoM kI taraha nArakiyoM ko bhI bhava pratyaya avadhi jJAna hotA hai| prathama naraka ke nArakI apane avadhi jJAna se eka yojana arthAt cAra koSa taka kI bAta jAnate hai| dUsare ke sAr3he tIna koSa, tIsare ke tIna koSa, cauthe ke DhAI koSa, pAMcaveM ke do koSa, chaTaveM ke. Der3ha koSa aura sAtaveM ke eka koSa pramANa kI bAta ko apane avadhijJAna se jAna lete hai / yaha pramANa samyagdRSTi nArakiyoM kI apekSA kahA hai, mithyAdRSTiyoM ke to isase bhI kama jJAna kI sImA hotI hai| isa prakAra se yahA~ sAta narakoM kA saMkSepa se varNana kiyA gayA hai| nArakiyoM kI Ayu paDhamAe puDhavIe vAsasahassAiM daha jahaNNAU / samayammi vaNNiyA sAyarovamaM hoi ukkassaM / / 173 / / paDhamAi jamukkassaM vidiyAisu sAhiyaM jahaNNaM taM / tiya satta dasa ya sattarasa dusahiyA vIsa tettIsaM / / 174 / / sAyarasaMkhA esA kameNa vidiyAi jANa puDhavIsu / ukkassAupamANaM NidiTTha jinnvriNdehi||175|| anvayArtha - (samayammi) paramAgama meM, (paDhamAe puDhavIe) prathama pRthvI ke nArakiyoM kI (jahaNNAU) jaghanya Ayu, (daha vAsasahassAiM ) dasa hajAra varSa kI, (vaNNiyA) kahI gaI hai, (ukkassaM) utkRSTa Ayu, (sAyarovamaM) eka sAg2aropama kI,

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (166) AcArya vasunandi (hoi) hotI hai, (paDhamAi jamukkssa ) prathamAdi pRthviyoM meM jo utkRSTa Ayu kahI hai, (sAhiyaM) kucha adhika, (taM) vahI, (vidiyAisa) dvitIyAdi narakoM meM, (jahaNNaM jANa) jaghanya Ayu jAno, (jiNavariMdehi) jinendra bhagavAn ne, (vidiyAi puDhavIsu) dvitIyAdika pRthviyoM meM, (ukkassAupamANaM) utkRSTa Ayu kA pramANa, (tiya satta dasa ya sattarasa dusahiyA bIsa tettIsaM) tIna, sAta, dasa, sattaraha, bAIsa, tetIsa, (sAyarasaMkhyA) sAgara pramANa, (esA kameNa) isa krama se, (NiTThi) kahA hai| artha- zAstroM meM prathama pRthvI ke nArakiyoM kI Ayu dasa hajAra varSa kI kahI gaI hai, aura utkRSTa Ayu eka sAgaropama kI hotI hai| prathamAdi pRthviyoM meM jo utkRSTa Ayu kahI gaI hai, kucha adhika vahI dvitIyAdi narakoM meM jaghanya Ayu jaano| jinendra bhagavAn ne dvitIyAdika pRthviyoM meM utkRSTa Ayu kA pramANa tIna, sAta, dasa, sattaraha, bAIsa, tetIsa sAgara pramANa krama se kahA hai| ___vyAkhyA- siddhAnta zAstroM meM prathama naraka ke nArakiyoM kI jaghanya (atyalpa) Ayu dasa hajAra varSa kahI gaI hai aura utkRSTa (adhikatara) Ayu eka sAgaropama athavA sAgara kI kahI gaI hai| prathama Adi narakoM meM jo utkRSTa Ayu hai usase kucha adhika arthAt eka samaya adhika vahI Ayu dUsare Adi narakoM kI jaghanya Ayu hai| dUsarI pRthvI meM utkRSTa Ayu tIna sAgara, tIsarI meM sAta sAgara, cauthI meM dasa sAgara, pAMcavIM meM sattaraha sAgara, chaThavIM meM bAisa sAgara aura sAtavIM pRthvI meM tetIsa sAgara hai| sAgara aura sAgaropama donoM ekArthavAcI haiN| zaGkA- sAgara kise kahate haiM? kyA sAgaropama sAgara se bhinna hai? . samAdhAna- sAgara kA lakSaNa samajhane ke lie aMgala, hasta, dhanuSa Adi ke pramANa ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| yahA~ para paramANu se palya aura sAgara banAne taka kI prakriyA ko pradarzita karate haiM___paramANu- Adi, anta aura madhya se rahita pudgala ke eka avibhAgI Tukar3e ko paramANu kahate haiN| vaha paramANu antaraGga bahiraGga kAraNoM se sparza, rasa, gandha aura varNa guNoM ke dvArA skandha kI taraha pUraNa aura galana arthAt vRddhi-hAni ko prApta hotA rahatA hai, isalie use pudgala kahate haiN| una anantAnanta paramANuoM ke samUha (skandha) kA nAma avasannAsanna hai| Age-Age ke pramANoM ko spaSTa karate haiM anantAnanta paramANuoM kA - 1 avasannAsanna 8 avasanAsanna kA 1 sannAsanna 8 sannAsannoM kA 1 truTireNu

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (167) AcArya vasunandi 8 truTireNuoM kA- 1 trasareNu 8 trasareNuoM kA 1 rathareNu 8 rathareNuoM kA- uttama bhogabhUmijoM kA 1 bAlAgra 8 ina bAlAgroM kA- madhyama bhogabhUmijoM kA 1 bAlAgra 8 ina bAlAgroM kA- jaghanya bhogabhUmijoM kA 1 bAlAgra 8 ina bAlAyoM kA- karma bhUmijoM kA 1 bAlAgra 8 karmabhUmija ke bAlAroM kI- 1 likSA 8 likSA kI 1 yUkA 8 yUkA kI 8 jau kA . 1 aMgula aMgula ke tIna bheda - utsedhAMgula, pramANAMgula aura aatmaaNgul| uparyukta paribhASA se siddha huA aMgula utsedhAMgula kahalAtA hai| pA~ca sau utsedhAMgula kA eka pramANAMgula hotA hai| jisa kAla meM bharata aura airAvata meM jo-jo manuSya huA karate haiM usa-usa kAla meM unhIM manuSyoM ke aMgula kA nAma AtmAMgula hotA hai| ' kisa aMgula se kisakA mApa hotA hai? - utsedhAMgula se deva, manuSya, tiryaJca aura nArakiyoM ke zarIra kI U~cAI kA pramANa aura cAroM prakAra ke devoM ke nivAsasthAna va nagarAdi kA pramANa jAnA jAtA hai| : pramANAMgula se dvIpa, samudra, kulAcala, vedI, nadI, kuNDa yA sarovara, jagatI aura bharata Adi kSetroM kA pramANa jAnA jAtA hai| .. AtmAMgula se jhArI, kalaza, darpaNa, veNu, bherI, yuga, zayyA, zakaTa, hala, mUsala, zakti, tomara, siMhAsana, bANa, nAli, akSa, cAmara, dundubhi, pITha, chatra, manuSyoM ke nivAsasthAna, nagara aura udyAna AdikoM kA pramANa samajhanA caahie| - dhanuSa kA pramANa- chaha aMguloM kA - 1 pAda, 2 pAdoM kI 1 vitasti, do vitastiyoM kA 1 hAtha, 2 hAtha kA 1 rikkU, do rikkU kA 1 daNDa yA dhanuSa arthAt 4 hAtha kA 1 dhanuSa aura do hajAra dhanuSa kA eka kosa hotA hai| yojana kA pramANa- cAra kosa kA eka yojana hotA hai ise laghu yojana kahate haiN| isI yojana ko pAMca sau se guNA karane para 1 mahAyojana banatA hai| yathA - 44500 =2000, ina 2000 kosa kA eka mahAyojana hotA hai| pralya kA pramANa- cAra kosa ke yojana vistAra vAle gola gaDDe kA gaNita zAstra se ghanaphala nikAla liijiye| arthAt eka yojana vyAsa vAle eka yojana gahare gaDDhe kA

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra ghana phala kara lIjiye / (168) eka yojana vyAsa vAle gola kSetra kA ghanaphala 19 10= paridhi, x- kSetraphala, 11 ghanaphala, 24 - AcArya vasunandi _1x1x10 = 10, uttama bhogabhUmi ke eka dina se lekara sAta dina taka ke utpanna hue mer3heM ke karor3oM romoM ke avibhAgI khaNDa karake una khaNDita romAgroM se usa eka yojana vistAra vAle prathama gaDDhe ko pRthvI ke barAbara atyanta saghana bharanA cAhiye / isa gaDDhe ke romoM kI saMkhyA - 4134526303082031777495 12192000000 0000000000, vyavahAra palya * sau-sau varSa meM eka-eka roma khaNDa ke nikAlane para jitane samaya meM vaha gaDDhA khAlI ho, utane kAla ko 'vyavahAra palya' kahate haiN| - uddhAra palya- - vyavahAra palya kI romarAzi meM se pratyeka roma khaNDa ko asaMkhyAta karor3a varSoM ke jitane samaya hoM utane khaNDa karake, unase dUsare palya ko bharakara punaH eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka roma khaNDa ko nikaaleN| isa prakAra jitane samaya meM vaha dUsarA palya khAlI ho jAya utane kAla ko 'uddhAra palya' samajhanA cAhiye / - addhA palya * uddhAra palya kI romarAzi meM se pratyeka romakhaNDa ke asaMkhyAta varSoM ke samaya pramANa khaNDa karake tIsare gaDDhe ke bharane para aura pahale ke samAna eka-eka samaya meM eka-eka romakhaNDa ko nikAlane para jitane samaya meM vaha gaDDhA khAlI ho jAya utane kAla ko 'addhA palya' kahate haiM / madhya ke uddhAra palya se dvIpa aura samudroM kA pramANa jAnA jAtA hai| isa addhA palya se nArakI, tiryaJca, manuSya aura devoM kI Ayu tathA karmoM kI sthiti kA pramANa jAnA jAtA hai| - sAgara- - dasa kor3Akor3I vyavahAra palya kA eka vyavahAra sAgara, dasa kor3Akor3I uddhAra palyoM kA eka uddhAra sAgara, dasa kor3Akor3I addhA palyoM kA eka addhA sAgara hotA hai| arthAt eka karor3a ko eka karor3a se guNA karane para kor3Akor3I banatA hai| aise dasa kor3Akor3I palyoM kA eka sAgara hotA hai| kulakaroM kI deva nArakiyoM kI Ayu meM jo palya aura sAgara kA pramANa AyA hai aura U~cAI meM dhanuSa kA pramANa AyA hai unako samajhane ke liye ina paribhASAoM ko yAda rakhanA caahiye| sAgara aura sAgaropama meM antara kucha bhI nahIM hai| 'sAgara' zabda to sirpha kAla kI gaNanA ko sUcita karatA haiM jabaki sAgaropama se yaha artha spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (169) AcArya vasunandi) gaNanA upamA hai, vAstava meM chadmastha jIva inheM ginane meM samartha nahIM haiN| jo rAzi gaNanA ke dvArA na kahI jA sake vaha upamA ke dvArA kahI jAtI hai, use hI upamAna kahate haiN||173-175|| vyasana sevana se narakagati ettiyapamANakAlaM sArIraM mANasaM bahupayAraM / dukkhaM sahei tivvaM vasaNassa phaleNimo jiivo||176|| anvayArtha- (vasaNassa phaleNa) vyasana ke phala se, (imo jIvo) yaha jIva, (ettiyapamANa kAlaM) itane (uparokta) pramANa kAla taka, (bahupayAraM) bahuta prakAra ke, (sArIraM mANasaM tivvaM dukkhaM sahei) zArIrika, mAnasika tIvra duHkhoM ko sahatA hai| artha- vyasana ke phala se yaha jIva uparokta pramANakAla taka bahuta prakAra ke zArIrika, mAnasika tIvra duHkhoM ko sahatA hai| vyAkhyA- vyasana sevana ke phala se yaha jIva Upara kahe hue sAgaroM pramANa kAla taka zArIrika, mAnasika aura bhI aneka prakAra ke tIvra duHkhoM ko sahana karatA huA duHkhI rahatA hai| ata: narakoM ke bhayaGkara duHkhoM se bacane ke lie ina vyasanoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| zaGkA- vyasana saiviyoM ke alAvA aura kauna se jIva naraka jAte haiM? samAdhAna- tattvArthavRttikAra AcArya zrutasAgara likhate haiM - - tesu narakeSu madyapAyino-mAMsabhakSakA-makhArau-prANighAtakA-asatyavAdinaH paradravyApahArakAH parastrI-lampaTA: mahAlobhAbhibhUtAH rAtribhojinaH strI-bAla-vRddhaRSi-vizvAsaghAtakA-jinadharmanindakA raudradhyAnAviSTA ityAdipApakarmAnuSThAtAraH smutpdynte| . artha- sarala hai| isakA vizeSa vistAra AcArya bhAskaranandi kI tattvArthavRtti meM bhI upalabdha hai|| 176 / / tiryaJcagati duHkha-varNana tiryaJca sthAvaroM ke duHkha tiriyagaIe vi tahA thAvarakAyesu bhupyaaresu| acchai aNaMtakAlaM hiMDato jonnilkkhesu|| 177 / / anvayArtha- (tahA vi) phira bhI, (tiriyagaIe) tiryazcagati meM, (bahupayAresu thAvarakAyesa) bahuta prakAra ke sthAvara kAyikoM meM, (joNilakkhesa) lAkhoM yoniyoM

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (170) AcArya vasunandi) meM, (aNaMkAlaM) ananta kAla, (acchai) sthita ho, (hiMDato) ghUmatA rahatA hai| bhAvArtha- narakoM se nikalakara vaha vyasanI jIva puna: tiryaJcagati ke duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| vahA~ vaha bahuta prakAra ke sthAvara kAyikoM kI lAkhoM arthAt bAvana lAkha yoniyoM meM ananta kAla taka janma-maraNa karatA huA ghUmatA rhtaahai| ekendriya jIvoM ko bhI jalAye jAnA, kATe jAnA, galAye jAnA rauMde jAnA, chIle jAnA Adi bhayaGkara duHkha bhogane par3ate haiN||177|| sa paryAya kI durlabhatA kahamavi NissariUNaM tatto viyaliMdiesu saMbhavai / tattha vi kilissamANo kAlamasaMkhejjayaM vsi|| 178 / / anvayArtha- (tatto) una sthAvaroM meM se, (kahamavi) kisI prakAra se bhI, (NissariUNaM) nikalakara, (viyalidiesa) vikalendriyoM meM, (saMbhavai) utpanna hotA hai, (tatyavi) vahAM bhI, (kilissamANo) kleza uThAtA huA, (kAlamasaMkhejja) asaMkhyAta kAla taka (saMsAra meM), (vasai) basatA hai| . bhAvArtha- una sthAvara kAyika jIvoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra se nikalakara vaha vyasanI jIva vikalendriyoM meM utpanna hotA hai aura vahA~ para bhI vikalendriyoM arthAt do indriya, tIna indriya aura cAra indriya jIvoM meM bhayaGkara duHkhoM ko bhogatA hai| kabhI vaha kRmi hotA hai, kabhI TaTTI kA kIr3A hotA hai, kabhI sar3I vastu meM paidA hotA, kabhI keMcuA ho kucalA jAtA hai, kabhI cIMTI, khaTamala, pissU, bhaurA, bareM, bicchU Adi hokara bhayaGkara duHkhoM ko pAtA hai| vikalendriya hokara bhI vaha asaMkhyAta varSoM taka chaha lAkha yoniyoM meM duHkha prApta karatA hai||178|| paJcendriya paryAya kI durlabhatA to khillavilljoeNa kaha vi paMciMdiesu uvvnnnno| tattha vi asaMkhakAlaM joNisahassesu pribhmi|| 179 / / anvayArtha- (kaha vi) kisI prakAra se bhI, (khillavillajoeNa) khillavillayoga se, (paMciMdiesa) paJcendriyoM meM, (uvavaNNo) utpanna huA, (to),to, (tattha vi) vahAM bhI, (asaMkhakAlaM) asaMkhyAta kAla taka, (joNisahassesu) hajAroM yoniyoM meM, (paribhamai) paribhramaNa karatA hai| bhAvArtha- yadi kadAcit khillavilla yoga se arthAt utkRSTa bhAgya se vikalendriyoM meM se nikalakara paJcendriyoM meM utpanna huA to bhI paJcendri tiryaJca jIvoM

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (171) AcArya vasunandi kI cAra lAkha yoniyoM meM asaMkhyAta kAla taka paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai arthAt unhIM yoniyoM meM bAra-bAra ghUmatA rahatA hai| - khillavilla yoga- bhAr3a meM bhUnate hae dhAnya meM se daivavazAta jaise koI eka dAnA uchalakara bAhara A par3atA hai usI prakAra daivavazAt ekendriya-vikalendriyoM meM se koI eka jIva nikalakara paJcendriyoM meM utpanna ho jAtA hai, taba use khillavilla yoga se utpanna honA kahate haiN| tiryaJcoM ke duHkhoM kA varNana cheyaNa-bheyaNa-tADaNa-tAsaNa-NillaMchaNaM tahA dmnnN| NikkhalaNa-malaNa-dalaNaM paulaNa ukkattaNaM cev|| 180 / / baMdhaNa-bhArArovaNa laMchaNa pANaNNarohaNaM sahaNaM / sIuNha- bhukkha-taNhAdijANa taha pillayavioyaM / / 181 / / anvayArtha- (tiryaMca yoni meM), (cheyaNa) chedana, (bheyaNa) bhedana, (tADaNa) tAr3ana, (tAsaNa) trAsana, (NillaMchaNaM) nilAMchana, (tahA) tathA, (damaNaM) damana, (NikkhalaNa) nikkhalana (nAka chedana), (malaNa) malana, (dalaNa) dalana, (paulaNa) prajvalana, (ukkattaNaM) utkartana, (baMdhaNa) baMdhana, (bhArArovaNaM) bhArAropaNa, (laMchaNa) lAMchana, (pANaNNarohaNaM) anna-pAna nirodha, (ca) aura, (sIuNhaM) zIta-uSNa, (bhukkha taNhAdijANa) bhUkha-pyAsa Adi se utpanna, (taha) tathA, : (pillayavioyaM) pilloM ke viyoga janita duHkha ko bhogatA hai| artha- tiryaMca gati meM chedana, bhedana, tAr3ana, trAsana, ninchana, damana, nAka-chedana, prajvalana, utkartana, baMdhana, bhArAropaNa, lAMchana, annapAna nirodha aura zIta-USNa, bhUkha-pyAsa tathA baccoM ke viyoga Adi se utpanna duHkhoM ko vyasanI jIva prApta karatA hai| ___ vyAkhyA- isa jIva ko tiryaJca gati meM vibhinna prakAra ke bhayaGkara duHkha sahana karane par3ate haiM, unhIM ko kucha spaSTa karate haiM chedana-aMga kA apanayana karanA cheda hai| bhedana- aMga ke Ara-pAra cheda kara denA bhedana hai| tAr3ana- DaNDoM Adi se piittnaa| trAsana- paTaka kara, dhakela kara, khIMcakara, ghasITa kara kaSTa denaa| nilAMchana- badhiyA karanA arthAt liMga ke UparI hisse vAlI naza tor3a denaa| damana- dhamakAnA, jabardastI bhUsA-anAja khAte hue roknaa| nikkhalananAka, kAna, pUMcha Adi aMgoM meM cheda krnaa| malana- choTe-choTe jIvoM ko masala denA, 1. yaha donoM gAthAe~ mUlArAdhanA meM kramAMka 1582-83 para haiN|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (172) AcArya vasunandi kAna, pUMcha Adi maror3a denA athavA ghAsa Adi ko rauNdnaa| dalana- choTe-choTe jIvoM athavA per3a-paudhe, puSpoM Adi ke Tukar3e karanA, pazuoM ko Apasa meM ragar3a utpanna kraanaa| prajvalana- jalAnA, vibhinna prakAra se jIvoM ko tapAnA, dhUpa meM bAMdha denA, chor3a denA athavA Aga meM jalA denaa| utkartana- bar3e athavA choTe pazuoM tathA anya jIvoM ke aMga athavA upAMgoM ko kATa denA athavA zarIra se pRthak kara denaa| bandhana- icchita sthAna meM jAne se roka denA arthAt khUTe Adi meM rassI isa prakAra bAMdha denA jisase vaha iSTa deza (sthAna) meM gamana na kara ske| bhArAropaNa- atyanta lobha ke kAraNa athavA anya kAraNoM se pazuoM para bhAra (vajana) laadnaa| lAMchana- zarIra meM teja garma zastra athavA anya kisI prakAra se dAga (cihna) lagA denaa| anna-pAna nirodha- pazaoM ko cArA-pAnI nahIM denA athavA jIvoM ko unake yogya AhAra-pAnI nahIM denaa| zIta-bhayaGkara ThaNDa meM kIcar3a, nadI ke kinAre, nAlI athavA kisI atyanta zIta sthAna meM par3e rahane se prApta vednaa| uSNa- bhayaGkara dhUpa, Aga ke pAsa, bhaTTI ke Upara-nIce athavA anya kisI atyanta garma sthAna meM prApta vednaa| bhUkha- kSudhA kI adhikatA, asAtA karma kA tIvra udaya athavA bhojana na milane se bhUkha kI vednaa| pyAsa- pAnI na milane se utpanna vednaa| pilloM ke viyoga janita duHkha-pilleM (baccoM) ke kho jAne, kisI ke dvArA uThA le jAne, mara jAne athavA mAra diye jAne para bhI una pazuoM ko bhayaGkara duHkha hotA hai| baccoM kI mA~ ke mara jAne se bhI unheM bahuta duHkha hotA hai, ityAdi bahuta prakAra utpanna asaMkhya duHkhoM ko tiryaJca jIva (pazu) prApta karake duHkhI hote haiN|| 180-181 / / vyasanoM se tiryaMcagati iccevamAi bahuyaM dukkhaM pAuNai tiriyjonniie| visaNassa phaleNa jado vasaNaM parivajjae tamhA / / 182 / / 2 / dha.pa. jAIe. itaH pUrvaM jha.ba. pratyoH ime gAthe'dhike upalabhyetetiriehiM khajjamANo duTThamaNussehi hammamANo vi| savvattha vi saMtaThTho bhayadukkhaM visahade bhiim||1|| aNNoNNaM khajjaMtA tiriyA pAvaMti dAruNaM dukkhN| mAyA vi jattha bhakkhadi aNNo ko tattha raakhedi||2|| artha-tiryaMJcoM ke dvArA khAyA gayA, duSTa zikArI logoM ke dvArA mArA gayA aura saba ora se saMtrasta hotA huA bhaya-janita, bhayaMkara duHkha ko sahatA hai| tiryaJca paraspara meM eka dUsare ko khAte hue dAruNa duHkha pAte haiN| jisa yoni meM mAtA bhI apane putra ko khA letI haiM, vahA~ dUsarA. kauna rakSA kara sakatA hai||1-2|| - svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA gA. 41-42 1.

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (173) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha - (jIva ) (icchevam) isa prakAra, (visaNassa phaleNa) vyasana ke phala se, (jado) jaba, (tiriyajoNIe) tiryaMca yoni meM, (bahuyaM) bahuta prakAra ke, (Ai) ityAdi, (dukkhaM) duHkhoM ko, (pAuNai) pAtA hai, (tamhA) to (isalie), (vasaNaM) vyasanoM ko, (parivajjae) chor3a denA caahie| bhAvArtha - Upara kahe hue vividha prakAroM se jaba yaha jIva vyasanoM ke phala ko tiryaJca gati meM bhogatA hai, pAtA hai, taba ina bhayaGkara duHkhoM se bacane ke lie vyasanoM kA tyAga kara denA caahie| vyasanI jIvoM ko avazya hI yaha mahAna duHkha bhogane par3ate haiM / / 182 / / manuSyagati duHkha varNana vyasanoM se saMyoga-viyoga ke duHkha maNuyatte' vi ya jIvA dukkhaM pAvaMti bahuviyappehiM / iThThANiTThesu sayA viyoya- saMyoyajaM tivvaM / / 183 / / anvayArtha - ( maNuyatte vi ya) manuSya bhava meM bhI, (jIvA) jIva, (bahuviyampehiM) bahuta prakAra, (iTThANiTThesu) iSTa-aniSTa padArthoM meM, (viyoya-saMyoyajaM) viyoga-saMyogajanita, (tivvaM) tIvra, (dukkha) duHkhoM ko, (sayA) hamezA, (pAvaMti) pAte haiN| bhAvArtha-- vyasanoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa yaha jIva manuSya bhava meM bhI iSTa arthAt acche lagane vAle padArthoM ke viyoga (dUra) ho jAne se aura aniSTa padArthoM ke saMyoga (mela) ho jAne se hamezA duHkha hI pAte haiM; hamezA duHkhI rahate haiN| manuSya kA svarUpa AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM kahate haiM - - maNNaMti jado NiccaM maNeNa NiuNA maNukkaDA jamhA / ubvA ya sabbe tamhA te mANusA bhaNidA / / 149 / / artha - jisa kAraNa se jo jIva nitya 'manyante' arthAt heya upAdeya Adi ke bheda ko jAnate haiN| athavA 'manasA nipuNAH' arthAt kalA zilpa Adi meM kuzala hote haiN| athavA 'manasA utkaTAH' arthAt avadhAna Adi dRr3ha upayoga ke dhArI haiN| athavA manu ke vaMzaja haiN| isalie ve jIva sabhI manuSya haiM, aisA Agama meM kahA gayA hai / / 183 / / 1. jha. ba. maNuyatteNa (mayuyattaNe ? ).

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi (174) bhUkha-pyAsa kI vedanA se maraNa uppaNNapaDhamasamayamhi koI jaNaNIi chaMDio sNto| kAraNavaseNa itthaM sIuNha - bhukkha taNhAuro marai / / 184 / / anvayArtha -- (uppaNNapaDhamasamayamhi ) utpanna hone ke prathama samaya meM hI, (kAraNavaseNa) kAraNavaza se, (jaNaNIi) mAtA ke dvArA, (chaMDio saMto) chor3a diye gaye (koI) kitane hI jIva, ( ittha) isa prakAra (sIuNDa bhukkha taNhAuro ). zIta-uSNa, bhUkha-pyAsa se pIr3ita hokara, (marai) mara jAte haiN| mAtA bhAvArtha -- kitane hI jIva aise haiM jo manuSya yoni meM janma lekara kisI kAraNavaza ke dvArA chor3a diye jAte haiN| isa prakAra ke jIva niHsahAya hote haiM, jisa kAraNa zIta - uSNa, bhUkha aura pyAsa kI vedanA sahana karate hue maraNa ko prApta ho jAte haiN| paurANika kathA granthoM meM bhI aise kaI udAharaNa haiM jo yaha siddha karate haiM ki bar3e-bar3e sampatti dhAriyoM dvArA bhI, lokalAja, bhaya, apavAda ke kAraNa se athavA ayogya santAneM yatra-tatra chor3I gaI, bahAI gaI athavA pheMka dI gii| kaMsa aura karNa isake prasiddha udAharaNa haiM / / 184 / / mA~-bApa ke abhAva meM duHkha bAlattaNe vi jIvo mAyA piyarehiM kovi parihINo / - ucchi bhakto jIvai dukkheNa paragehe / / 185 / / anvayArtha - (bAlattaNe vi) bAlapana meM hI, (mAyA - piyarehi) mAtA-pitA se, (parihINo) rahita, (kovi jIvo) koI jIva, (paragehe) parAye ghara meM, ( ucchiSTaM bhakkhato) jUThana khAtA huA, (dukkheNa) duHkha ke sAtha, (jIvai) jItA hai| artha -- bAlapana meM hI mAtA-pitA se rahita koI jIva parAye ghara meM jUThana khAtA huA, du:kha ke sAtha jItA hai| vyAkhyA - bAlapana meM hI koI jIva mAtA-pitA ke mara jAne, bichur3a jAne athavA videza cale jAne se bhayaGkara duHkha kA anubhava karate hue dUsaroM ke ghara meM jUThana khAte hue jIte haiN| prathama to jina baccoM ke mA~-bApa bacapana meM mara jAte haiM, unheM saMrakSaNa dene vAlA bhI koI nahIM milatA kadAcit mila bhI jAye to vaha unheM vibhinna prakAra se kaSTa pahuMcAtA hai, na samaya se bhojana detA hai aura na hI paanii| 'kahA~ se A gayA, na jAne kisakI aulAda hai, kisa pApI ne janma liyA jo mAM-bApa ko hI cATa gayA'........ Adi Adi durvacanoM ko sahatA huA, jUThana (ucchiSTha, khAne ke

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( vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (175) AcArya vasunandi bAda bacA huA bhojana) khAte hue bhI du:khI hotA hai aura duHkhamaya jIvana jItA rahatA hai| AcArya guNabhadra kahate haiM - 'bAlye vetsi na kiMcidapyaparipUrNAGgo hitaM vAhitaM / ' (A0 89) arthAt prANI bAlyAvasthA meM zarIra ke puSTa na hone se kucha bhI hita-ahita ko nahIM jAnatA hai| apamAnajanaka aura ahitakara kArya bhI kara DAlatA hai| bhAvaprAbhRta meM AcArya kundakunda kahate haiM - ki he munivara ! tU jJAna rahita zizukAla meM viSTA Adi apavitra vastuoM ke madhya leTA hai tathA usI bAlya avasthA kI prApti ke kAraNa tUne aneka bAra azuci vastu kA bhakSaNa kiyA hai| dekhie prastuta gAthA sisukAle ya ayANe asuImajjhammi loli osi tumaM / asuI asiyA bahuso muNivara bAlattapatteNa / / 41 / / svAmI kumAra racita kArttikeyAnuprekSA meM bhI eka gAthA isa Azaya ko spaSTa karane vAlI hai - bAlo vi piyara catto para-ucchiTTheNa vaDDhade duhido / evaM jAyaNa sIlo gamedi kAlaM mahA mahAdukkhaM / / 46 / / mArtA-pitA ke viyogajanya duHkhoM ko bhI vyasanI jIva prApta hote haiM / / 185 / / pApAtmA ko bhIkha bhI nahIM milatI puvvaM dANaM dAUNa ko vi sadhaNo jaNassa jahajogaM / pacchA so dhaNarahio Na lahai kUra pi jAyaMto / / 186 / / anvayArtha -- (puvvaM) pUrvabhava meM, (jaNassa) manuSyoM ko, (jahajogaM) yathAyogya, (dANaM dAUNa) dAna dekara, (ko vi) koI bhI, (sadhaNo) dhanavAn huA, . (pacchA) bAda meM, (so) vaha, (dhaNarahio) dhana rahita ho gayA (to), (jAyaMto) mAMgane para; (kUra piM) kUra (kaura) bhI, (Na lahai) nahIM pAtA hai| bhAvArtha -- yadi koI manuSya pUrvabhava meM manuSyoM ko yathAyogya dhana, bhojana, bhUmi Adi dAna dekara isa bhava meM dhanavAn parivAra meM utpanna hokara dhanavAn huA, kintu bAda meM pApodaya ke kAraNa jaba usakA sampUrNa dhana naSTa ho jAtA hai aura bharapeTa bhojana kA bhI ThikAnA nahIM rahatA hai taba use mAMgane para kaura (roTI kA Tukar3A athavA bhAta) bhI nahIM milatA hai| vAstava meM vartamAna kI sampannatA aura vipannatA hamAre hI pUrvakRta karmodaya kA phala hai / / 186 / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (176) kuSThAdi rogajanita duHkha aNNo u pAvaroeNa' bAhio Nayara - bajjhadesammi / acchai sahAya rahio Na lahai saghare vi ciTTheuM / / 187 / / tisao vi bhukkhio' haM puttA me dehi pANamasaNaM ca / * evaM kUvaMtassa vi Na koi vayaNaM ca se dei / / 188 / / to roya- soyabhario savvesiM savvahiyAu 5 dAUNa / dukkheNa marai pacchA dhigatthu maNuyattaNamasAraM / / 189 / / aNNANi evamAINi jANi dukkhANi maNuyaloyammi / dIsaMti tANi pAvai vasaNassa phaleNimo jIvo / / 190 / / AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha -- (aNNo u) koI anya manuSya, (pAvaroeNa) pApa roga se, (bahio) pIr3ita hokara, (Nayara - bajjhadesammi) nagara ke bAhya pradeza meM, (sahAyarahio) asahAya hokara, (acchai) rahatA hai, (saghare vi) apane ghara meM bhI, (Na ciTTheu lahai) nahIM Thaharane pAtA hai| (tisao vi bhukkhaohaM ) maiM pyAsA aura bhUkhA hai, (puttA) bacco, (me pANamasaNaM ca dehi mujhe pAnI aura bhojana do, ( evaM kUvaMtassavi) isa prakAra cillAte hue bhI, (se koi vayaNaM caNNa dei) usako koI vacana bhI nahIM detA hai| (to) taba, (roya soyabhario) roga-zoka se bharA huA vaha, (savvesiM) sabhI ko, (savvahiyAu dAUNa) sabhI prakAra ke ahitoM (kaSToM) ko dekara, (pacchA) bAda meM, (dukkheNa marai) duHkha se maratA hai, (aise ), ( maNuyattaNamasAraM dhigatyu) asAra manuSya jIvana ko dhikkAra ho, ( evamAINi) inako Adi lekara, (aNNANi) anya, (jANi) jitane, (dukkhANi) du:kha, (maNuyaloyammi) manuSyaloka meM, (dIsaMti) dikhate hai, (tANi) unako, (vasaNassa) vyasana ke, (phaleNa) phala se, (imo jIvo) yaha jIva, (pAvai) pAtA hai| bhAvArtha-- saMsAra meM manuSyagati meM kaI duHkhoM ko bhoganA par3atA hai| koI manuSya pAparoga arthAt kuSTaroga se pIr3ita hokara nagara ke bAhya pradeza meM eka ora par3A rahatA hai, na usakA vahA~ koI sahAyaka hI hotA hai aura na hI rakSaka apitu roga ke kAraNa vaha apane ghara meM bhI nahIM raha pAtA / 1. kuSTarogeNetyartha. 2. pabhukkhio. 3. ba. deha. 4. kUjaMtassaI. ba. savahiyAu, sarva hitAn ityarthaH .

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (177) AcArya vasunandi - maiM bahuta pyAsA hU~, maiM bahuta dinoM se bhUkhA hU~; baccoM! mujhe pAnI evaM bhojana do, mujhe khAne-pIne ko do; isa prakAra cillAte hue bhI usako koI vacana se bhI AzvAsana nahIM detA, pAnI aura bhojana denA to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai| taba bhayaGkara roga se burI taraha pIr3ita roga aura zoka se bharA huA vaha saba logoM ko nAnAprakAra ke kaSTa detA hai aura bAda meM svaya bhI Arta raudra pariNAma karate hue; duHkha se maratA hai| jisa manuSya jIvana meM vibhinna prakAra ke duHkha-zoka aura kaSTa bhare par3e haiM use dhikkAra ho| ina Upara kahe hue duHkhoM ko Adi lekara aura bhI anya duHkha jo manuSya loka meM dikhAI dete haiM, ve saba vyasanoM kA phala haiN| vyasana sevana karane se bhayaGkara pApa kA baMdha hotA hai pariNAmasvarUpa jIva manuSya gati ko pAkara bhI sukhI nahIM ho pAtA, apitu duHkhoM ko hI bhogatA hai| AcArya guNabhadra AtmAnuzAsana meM kahate haiM - 'vyApatparvamayaM virAmavirasaM mUle'pyabhogyocitaM / biSvakSutkSatapAtakuSThakuthitAdhugrAmayaizchidritam / / mAnuSyaM ghuNa bhakSitekSusadRzaM nAmaikaramyaM punH| " niHsAraM paraloka bIja macirAtkRtveha sArI kuru / / 81 / / artha- ApattiyoM rUpa poroM se nirmita, anta meM nIrasa, mUla meM bhI upabhoga ke ayogya tathA saba aura se bhUkha, kSatapAta (ghAva) koDha aura durgandha Adi tIvra rogoM se cheda yukta kI gaI aisI yaha manuSya paryAya ghunoM se khAye hue ganne ke samAna kevala nAma se hI ramaNIya hai| tU isa niHsAra paryAya ko parabhava. kA bIja karake sArabhUta kara le| isI meM buddhimAnI hai||190|| devagatiduHkha-varNana vyasana phala se devagati meM duHkha kiMcuvasameNa pAvassa kaha vi devattaNaM vi sNptto| tatthavi pAvai dukkhaM visaNajjiya kmmpaagenn||191|| anvayArtha- (kaha vi) kisI prakAra se bhI, (pAvassa) pApa ke, (kiMcavasameNa) kiMcita upazamana se, (devattaNaM vi) devapanA bhI, (saMpatto) prApta huA (to), (tattha vi) vahAM para bhI, (visaNajjiyakammapAgeNa) vyasana se upArjita karma ke phala se, (dukkhaM) duHkhoM ko, (pAvai) pAtA hai|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (178) AcArya vasunandi bhAvArtha- manuSya gati meM kucha acche karma karane se athavA pApa ke upazamana se koI vyasanI manuSya kadAcit devagati meM bhI utpanna ho gayA to vahAM parabhI vaha vyasana sevana se upArjita pApa karmoM ke phala ko bhogatA hai arthAt duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| ____ gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM deva kA svarUpa kahate hue AcArya nemicandra jI spaSTa karate haiM - divvaMti jado NiccaM guNehi aTThahi divvabhAvehiM / bhAsaMta divva kAyA tamhA te vaNNiyA devaa||151|| artha- jisa kAraNa se jo jIva nitya- nirantara kulAcala, mahAsamudra Adi meM 'dIvyanti' arthAt krIr3A karate haiM, matta hote haiM, kAmAviSTa hote haiM, aNimA Adi . ATha amAnavIya guNoM se yukta hote haiM tathA dhAtumala doSa se rahita manohara zarIroM se . jo bhAsamAna haiM, ve jIva paramAgama meM deva kahe gaye haiN| / 191 / / devagati meM mAnasika duHkha daguNa mahaDDINaM devANaM ThiijjariddhimAhappaM / appaDDio visUrai mANasadukkheNa ddjhNto|| 192 / / hA maNuyabhave uppajjiUNa tava-saMjamaM vildbhuunn| mAyAe jaM vi kayaM deva duggayaM teNa sNptto||193|| anvayArtha- (mahaDDINaM devANaM) maharddhika devoM kI, (ThiijjariddhimAhappaM) sthiti janita riddhi ke mAhAtmya ko, (daTThaNa) dekhakara, (appaTio) alpaRddhi vAlA deva, (mANasadukkheNa) mAnasika duHkha se, (DajhaMto) jalatA huA, (visUrai) visUratA rahatA hai| (aura socatA hai), (hA) hAya! (maNuyabhave) manuSya bhava meM, (uppajjiUNa) utpanna hokara, (tava-saMjamaM vilakhUNa) tapa-saMyama ko bhI grahaNa kara, (mAyAe) mAyA se, (jaM vi kayaM) jo bhI kiyA, (teNa) usase, (deva duggayaM) deva durgati ko, (saMpatto) prApta huA huuN| vizeSArtha- deva paryAya meM mahAna Rddhi, aizvarya, vaibhava vAle devoM ko dekhakara tathA unheM adhika sthiti janita uttamottama RddhiyoM vAlA jAnakara alpa Rddhi vAlA deva andara hI andara mAnasika tApa se jalatA hai tathA visUratA (jhUratA) rahatA hai arthAt usakI eka akathanIya kASAyika sthiti bana jAtI hai| kadAcit vaha socatA hai ki aba vyartha meM IrSyA, mAna athavA matsara karane se kyA phAyadA kyoMki yaha saba mere pUrva kRta mAyAcAra kA hI phala hai| hAya! mujhe dhikkAra ho jo maiMne manuSya bhava pAkara usameM,

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (179) AcArya vasunandi) bhI mahAdurlabha tapa-saMyama prApta kara usakA mAyAcAra pUrvaka pAlana kiyA jisake kAraNa se merI deva durgati huI hai, agara meM tapa-saMyama kA acchI taraha se pAlana karatA to avazya hI U~cA deva hotaa|| 192-193 / / devoM kI nIca jAtiyA~ kaMdapya kinbhisAsura-vAhaNa-sammoha devjaaiisu| jAvajjIvaM Nivasai visahaMto mANasaM dukkhaM / / 194 / / anvayArtha- (kaMdappa kinbhisAsura-vAhaNa-sammoha devajAIsu) kandarpa, kilviSika, asura, vAhana, sammohana Adi deva jAtiyoM meM, (mANasaM dukkhaM) mAnasika duHkha, (visahaMto) sahana karatA huA, (jAvajjIva) jIvanaparyanta, (Nivasai) nivAsa karatA hai| artha- kandarpa, kilviMSika, asura, vAhana, sammohana Adi deva jAtiyoM meM mAnasika duHkha sahana karatA huA, jIvana paryanta nivAsa karatA hai| ___vyAkhyA- kandarpa, kilviSaka, asura, vAhana, sammohana Adi devoM kI jAtiyoM meM mahAna mAnasika duHkhoM ko sahana karatA huA koI deva jIvanaparyanta nivAsa karatA hai| aba kramaza: inake sambandha meM kucha spaSTa karate haiM - . kandarpa- kandarpa zabda meM 'kAtaMtta-rUpamAlA' ke| pussytiyyornksstre|| 496 / / sUtra se 'ikaN' pratyaya lagakara ina devoM kI jAti kA nAma kAndarpika ho jAtA hai| yaha deva bhUloka ke bhA~r3oM (napuMsakoM) kI taraha taraha ha~sI-majAka aura ceSTAyeM karane vAle hote haiN| vAstavikatA meM svarga meM napuMsaka liMga nahIM hotA hai| kilviSika- antyavAsI arthAt gAMva ke bAhara rahane vAle bhaMgI Adi ke samAna svarga meM jo deva hote haiM, ve kilviSika kahalAte haiN| kilbiSa (pApa) jisake ho vaha kilviSika kahalAtA hai| ye indra kI sabhAoM meM praveza nahIM kara skte| ___ isI ko AcArya akalaMka bhaTTa ke zabdoM meM dekhiye - 'antyavAsisthAnIyAH kilvissikaaH|10| kilviSaM pApaM tadeSAmastIti kilviSikA: te antyavAsisthAnIyA mtaaH| (a0 4, sUtra 4, tttvaarthraajvaartik)| ___asura- AcArya akalaMka ke anusAra- 'asurnaamkrmodyaadsuraaH|| 2 / / devagati nAmakarmavikalpasyAsuratvasaMvartanasya karmaNa udayAdasyanti praanityaasuraaH| (3/5 rA0) arthAt asura nAmakarma ke udaya se asura hote haiN| asuratva saMvartana devagati nAmakarma ke vikalpa karma ke udaya se dUsaroM ko duHkha dete haiM, ve asura kahalAte haiN|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (180) AcArya vasunandi) vAhana- AcArya akalaMka ke anusAra - abhiyogyA dAsasamAnAH / 9 / yatheha dAsA vAhanAdi vyApAraM kurvanti tathA tatrA''bhiyogyA vaahnaadibhaavenopkurvnti| (4/4) arthAt jo dAsoM ke samAna hote haiM ve abhiyogya deva kahalAte haiN| jaise yahA~ para dAsa loga vAhana Adi ke dvArA vyApAra (kriyAeM) karate haiM usI prakAra svargoM meM Abhiyogya jAti ke deva vAhana Adi ke dvArA indrAdi devoM kA upakAra karate haiN| abhimukhya (sevAmukhya) ke yoga abhiyoga kahalAte haiN| abhiyoga meM hone vAle Abhiyogya kahalAte haiN| yaha deva mukhyata: vAhana Adi vikriyA karate haiM, ata: inheM hI vAhana jAti ke deva kahate haiN| sammohana-yaha bhI devoM kI eka jAti hai| yaha deva nRtya-gAna kara dUsaroM ko mohita AkarSita karake Ananda mAnate hai| inake hAva-bhAva vidUSakoM jaise rahate hai||194|| maraNa ke cihna, vyAkulatA evaM azaraNatA chammAsAuyasese vatthAharaNAiM huMti .mlinnaaii| NAUNa cavaNakAlaM ahiyayaraM ruyai sogeNnn||195|| hA hA kaha Nilloe' kimikulabhariyammi aidugNdhmmi| NavamAsaM-pUi-ruhirAulammi ganmammi vsiyvv|| 196 / / kiM karami' kattha vaccami kassa sAhAmi jAmi kaM shrnnN| Na vi atthi ettha baMdhU jo me dhArei nnivddtN||197|| vajjAuho3 mahappA erAvaNa-vAhaNo suriMdo vi| jAvajjIvaM so sevio vi Na gharei maM taha vi||198|| ___ anvayArtha- (devagati meM), (chammAsAuyasese) chaha mAha Ayu zeSa rahane para, (vatthAharaNAI) vastrAbhUSaNa, (maliNAI) malina, (huti) ho jAte haiM (taba), (cavaNakAlaM) cyavana kAla ko, (NAUNa) jAnakara, (sogeNa) zoka se, (ahiyayaraM) aura bhI adhika, (ruyai) rotA hai| (hA hA) hAya! hAya! (Nilloe) nRloka meM, (kimikulabhariyammi) kRmi kula-bharita, (aidugaMdhammi) ati durgandhita, (pUi-ruhirAulammi) pIpa aura khUna se vyApta, (gabmammi) garbha meM, (NavamAsaM) nau mAha, (vasiyavvaM) rhuuNgaa| (kiM karami) maiM kyA karUM?, (kattha vaccami) kahA jAU~, (kassa sAhAmi) kisako prasanna karu, (kaM zaraNaM jAmi) kisakI zaraNa meM jAU~?, 2. i. karammi. 1. nRloke. 3. vajrAyudhaH.

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (181) AcArya vasunandi (me) merA, (etya vi baMdhUNa asthi) aisA bandhu nahIM hai, (jo NivaNaMta) jo girate hue (mujhe ), ( dhAreI) bacA ske|, ( vajjAuho) bajrAyudha, (mahappA) mahAtmA, (erAvaNa-vAhaNo ) airAvata hAthI kI savArI vAlA (aura), (jAvajjIvaM so sevio) jIvanaparyanta jisakI sevA kI hai, (tahavi) aisA, (suriMdovi) surendra bhI, (maM) mujhe, (Na dharei) nahIM rakha sakatA hai| bhAvArtha- devagati meM chaha mAha mAtra jIvana kAla zeSa bacane para devoM ko apanA maraNa kAla samajha meM Ane lagatA hai| unake vastra aura AbhUSaNa maile arthAt kAntirahita ho jAte haiN| aisI sthiti meM vaha mithyAdRSTi deva apanA maraNa kAla nikaTa samajha kara zoka se aura bhI adhika rotA hai / aura kahatA hai ki hAya ! hAya! aba maiM maraNa kara manuSya loka meM kRmiyoM ke samUha se bhare, atidurgandhita, pIpa aura khUna se vyApta garbha meM nau mAha taka rhuuNgaa| vaha deva vyAkulita hotA huA socatA hai - aba maiM kyA karU~, kahAM jAUM; kisase kahUM, kisako prasanna karU~, kisakI zaraNa meM jAU~? jo mujhe bhayAvaha durgandhita garbhavAsa se bacA le| yahAM para koI merA aisA mitra bhI to nahIM hai, jo yahA~ se girate hue mujhe bacA ske| vajradaNDa jisakA hathiyAra hai, mahAna zakti sampanna, aizvaryayukta AtmA hai, airAvata hAthI para savArI karatA hai tathA jisakI maiMne jIvanabhara sevA kI hai, aisA devoM kA svAmI indra bhI mujhe aba aura samaya ke lie yahAM nahIM rakha sakatA hai| mujhe bacAne meM aba koI bhI samartha nahIM hai| / 195-198 / / maraNakAla meM devoM kI vivazatA jar3a me hohihi maraNaM tA hojjau kiMtu me samuppattI / egidiesu jAijjA No maNussesu kaiyA vi / / 199 / / ahavA kiM kuNai purAjjiyammi udayAgayammi kammammi | sakko vi jado Na tarai appANaM rakkhiuM kAle / / 200 / / anvayArtha - (jai) yadi, (me maraNaM hohihi ) merA maraNa ho, (to hojjau) to hove, (kiMtu) kintu, (me samuppatti) merI utpatti, (egiMdiesu) ekendriyoM meM, (jAijjA) hove, (maNussesu) manuSyoM meM, (kaiyA vi Na) kabhI bhI na hove| (ahavA) athavA, (kiM kuNai) kyA karU~, (purAjjiyammi) pUrvopArjita, (kammammi) karma ke, (udayAgayammi) udaya Ane para, (jado) jaba (sakko vi) indra bhI, (appANaM rakkha kAle) apane rakSA ke samaya meM, (tarai Na) samartha nahIM ! ! | bhAvArtha-- jisakA AyuSya chaha mAsa yA isase kama kA bacA hai aisA deva rotA-vilakhatA huA vibhinna prakAra ke saMkalpa - vikalpa karatA hai aura garbhavAsa ke duHkhoM

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (182) AcArya vasunandi se bhayabhIta hokara socatA hai ki yadi merA maraNa ho to ho jAve, kintu utpatti manuSyoM athavA garbhajoM meM na hove bhale hI ekendriyoM meM ho jaave| athavA koI deva socatA hai ki aba kyA kiyA jA sakatA hai, maranA to hai hI aura jo karma kiye hai unakA bhI phala bhoganA par3egA; kyoMki jaba pUrvopArjita karma udaya meM AtA hai taba indra bhI maraNakAla meM athavA anya Apatti kAla meM apanI rakSA karane meM samartha nahIM hotA, phira mujha jaise tuccha devoM kI zakti hI kyA hai| AtmAnuzAsana meM AcArya guNabhadra likhate haiM - netA yatra bRhaspatiH praharaNaM vajraM surA sainikaaH| svagoM durgamanugrahaH khalu harerairAvaNo vaarnn:|| dravyAzcaryavalAnvito'pi balabhidragnaH paraiH saGgare / tadvyaktaM nanu daivameva zaraNaM dhigdhigvRthA paurussm||32|| arthAt jisakA mantrI bRhaspati thA, zastra vajra thA, sainika deva the, durga (kilA) svarga thA, hAthI airAvaNa thA, tathA jisake Upara viSNu (trilokadarzI tIrthaGkara) kA anugraha thA; isa prakAra adbhuta bala se saMyukta vaha indra bhI yuddha meM daityoM (mRtyu Adi) ke dvArA parAjita huaa| isalie yaha spaSTa hai ki nizcaya se daiva (bhAgyakarma) hI prANI kA rakSaka hai, puruSArtha vyartha hai, aise puruSArtha ko bAra-bAra dhikkAra hai||199-200|| deva nidAna se ekendriya hote haiM evaM bahuppayAraM saraNavirahio kharaM vilvmaanno| eiMdiesu jAyai mariUNa taoM nniyaannenn|| 201 / / . anvayArtha- (evaM) isa prakAra, (saraNavirahio) zaraNa rahita hokara (vaha deva), (bahuppayAraM) bahuta prakAra ke, (kharaM) karuNa, (vilavamANo) vilApa karatA huA, (NiyANeNa) nidAna se, (tao mariUNa) vahA~ se marakara, (eiMdiesu) ekendriyoM meM, (jAyai) utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha- Upara kahe hue kathanAnusAra zaraNa rahita hokara vaha deva apane ko niHsahAya jAnakara vibhinna prakAra ke karuNa vilApa karatA hai, rotA hai, cillAtA hai aura atyanta duHkhita hotA huA nidAna ke phala se ekendriya jIvoM meM utpanna hotA hai| ekendriyoM meM pRthvI, jala, aura vanaspati meM utpanna hotA hai agni aura vAyu meM utpanna nahIM hotaa||201||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (183) AcArya vasunandi) mithyAtva duHkha kA kAraNa tattha vi aNaMtakAlaM kilissamANo sahei bahudukkhaM / micchasaMsiyamaI jIvo kiM kiM dukkhaM Na paavijji2|| 202 / / anvayArtha- (tattha vi) vahAM para bhI, (aNaMtakAlaM) anantakAla taka, (kilissamANo) duHkha pAtA huA, (bahudukkhaM) bahuta duHkhoM ko, (sahei) sahana karatA hai (vAstava meM), (micchattasaMsiyamaI jIvo) mithyAtva se saMsakta buddhi vAlA jIva, (kiM kiM) kyA-kyA, (dukkhaM) duHkha ko, (Na) nahIM, (pAvijjai) pAtA hai| bhAvArtha- ekendriyoM meM utpanna hokara vahA~ para bhI vaha jIva anantakAla taka duHkha pAtA huA bhayaGkara duHkhoM ko sahana karatA hai| saca bAta to yaha hai ki mithyAtva se saMsakta buddhi vAlA jIva kina-kina duHkhoM ko nahIM pAtA arthAt sabhI duHkhoM ko pAtA hai| .. jisakI buddhi mithyAdarzana aura mithyAjJAna se yukta hai aise hI jIva saMsAra ke bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara duHkhoM ko pAte haiM samyagdRSTi jIva to alpa kAla meM hI duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai| mithyAtva ko duHkha kA kAraNa batAte hue AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM na samyaktvasamaM kiMcit traikAlye trijagatyapi / zreyo'zreyazca mithyAtva samaM nAnyattanUbhRtAm / |r0 shraa034|| arthAt zarIradhArI jIvoM ko tInoM lokoM evaM tInoM kAloM meM samyaktva ke samAna anya koI bhI sukhakAraka nahIM hai| tathA mithyAtva ke samAna koI bhI vastu duHkhakAraka nahIM hai| ata: duHkha ke AdhArabhUta mithyAtva kA tyAga karanA caahie|| 202 / / - saMsAravAsa ko dhikkAra hai picchaha divve bhoe jIvo bhottUNa deva loymmi| eiMdiesu jAyai dhigatyu saMsAra vaasss|| 203 / / anvayArtha-(picchaha) dekho! (devaloyammi) devaloka meM, (divve bhoe) divya bhogoM ko, (bhottUNa) bhogakara, (jIvo) (yaha) jIva, (eiMdiesa) ekendriyoM meM, (jAyai) utpanna hotA hai, (aise), (saMsAra vAsassa) saMsAra-vAsa ko, (dhigatthu) dhikkAra hai| . 1. ba. putau 'dukkhaM pAho nAsti. 2. 3. pa. pecchaha. 4. jha. pAvijjA, pa. pApijja. ba. dhigattha.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (184) AcArya vasunandi bhAvArtha- saMsAra bhI kitanA vicitra hai| dekho ! jo deva puNyodaya se devaloka meM vibhinna prakAra ke bhogopabhoga se utpanna sukhoM ko bhogatA rahA vahI deva pApodaya se maraNakAla meM divya-bhogoM se dUra ho jAtA hai phalasvarupa khoTe pariNAmoM se maraNa kara ekendriyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| aise saMsAra vAsa ko dhikkAra ho / isa gAthA kA viziSTa khulAsA AcArya guNabhadra ke " tattvAnuzAsana' meM dekheM / vahA~ para AcAryazrI ne manuSya jIvana, saMsAra duHkha, strIsaMgati patana kA kAraNa Adi kaI viSayoM para vizada prakAza DAlA hai| vyasanoM se bahuta prakAra ke duHkha evaM bahuppayAraM dukkhaM saMsAra sAyare ghore / jIvo saraNa - vihINo visaNassa phaleNa pAuNai / / 204 / / anvayArtha - (evaM) isa prakAra, (bahuppayAraM) bahuta prakAra ke, (dukkha) dukkhoM ko, (ghore saMsAra sAyare) ghora saMsAra - sAgara meM (yaha), (jIvo) jIva, (saraNa vihINI) zaraNa rahita hokara, (visaNassa) vyasana ke, (phaleNa) phala se, ( pAuNai) prApta hotA hai| bhAvArtha - uparokta kathita prakAra ke aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM ko yaha jIva vyasanoM ke phalasvarUpa hI pAtA hai| yahA~ granthakAra ne to saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA hI hai| grantha vistAra ke bhaya se maiMne bhI vistAra nahIM kiyA hai| AcAryazrI yahA~ para sirpha eka tathya rakhanA cAhate hai ki saMsAra meM jitane prakAra duHkha haiM ve sabhI vyasanoM ke hI duSpariNAma haiN| ke

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(vasuMnandi-zrAvakAcAra (185) AcArya vasunandi) gyAraha pratimA varNana darzana pratimA varNana paMcuMbara-sahiyAiM pariharei iya' jo satta visnnaaii| sammatta-vizuddhamaI so daMsaNa-sAvao bhaNio / / 205 / / 2 anvayArtha- (jo) jo, (sammatta-vizuddhamaI) samyagdarzana se vizuddha buddhi vAlA jIva, (iya) ina, (paMcuMbara-sahiyAI) pAMca udumbara sahita, (satta visaNAI) sapta vyasanoM kA, (pariharai) tyAga karatA hai, (so) vaha, (dasaNa-sAvao) darzana zrAvaka, (bhaNio) kahA gayA hai| . ___ artha- jo samyagdarzana se vizuddha buddhi vAlA jIva ina pA~ca udumbara sahita sapta vyasanoM kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha darzana zrAvaka kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyA- yahA~ para zrAvakoM ke gyAraha sthAnoM meM se prathama sthAna kA lakSaNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| zaGkA- kucha zabda bheda ke sAtha yahI gAthA kramAMka 57 para AI hai| aba hamAre sAmane dvividhA yaha hai ki kisa gAthA ko darzana pratimA kA lakSaNa mAne, agara eka ko darzana pratimA kA lakSaNa mAna leM to dUsarI gAthA vyartha ThaharatI hai? ___ samAdhAna- donoM gAthAyeM apane sthAna para ThIka haiN| gAthA kra0 57 para jo pAMca * udumbara phala aura sapta vyasanoM ko chor3ane kI bAta AI hai, adhika sambhava hai| vaha AcArya ne ATha mUlaguNoM kI dRSTi se hI kahI ho| jaisAki unake paravartI vidvAn paNDita AzAdhara jI ne likhA hai - madya-pala-madhu nishaasn-pnycphliivirti-pnyckaaptnutii| jIvadayA jala gAlanamiti ca kvacidaSTa muulgunnaaH||18||saa. dha./dvi.a. / / artha- madya kA tyAga, mAMsa kA tyAga, madhu kA tyAga, rAtri bhojana kA tyAga, pA~ca udumbara phaloM kA tyAga, trikAla deva vandanA, jIva dayA aura chane pAnI kA upayoga ye ATha mUlaguNa kisI zAstra meM kahe haiN| prastuta zloka meM paJcaphaloM athavA paJcodumbaroM phaloM ko alaga-alaga pAMca gaNanA 1. pa.dha. pratyo: iya padaM gaathaarmbhe'sti| uduMbarANi paMcaiva sapta ca vysnaanypi| varjayedyaH saH sAgAro bhvedaarshnikaahvyH||112|| - guNa. zrA. / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (186) AcArya vasunandi meM na ginakara eka meM hI ginA hai| isa dRSTi se sambhava hai granthakAra ne pAMca udumbara phaloM ko krama saMkhyA eka para rakhakara aura sapta vyasanoM ko kramaza: 2 se 7 krama para rakhakara kula ATha mUla guNoM ko prastuta kiyA ho| dIrgha dRSTi se dekhane para sAta vyasana aura paJcaphaloM ke tyAga karane para madya, mAMsa, madhu kA tyAga svata: ho jAtA hai phalata: unake tyAga se ahiMsANuvrata kA, corI ke tyAga se acauryANuvrata kA, parastrI evaM vezyA ke tyAga se brahmacaryANuvrata kA aura juA ke tyAga se parigrahaparamANANuvrata Adi kA pAlana hotA hai| agara kahA jAve ki unhoMne vahA~ aSTamUlaguNa nahIM ginAye haiM? to sambhava hai svAmikArtikeya kI taraha unhoMne bhI zrAvakoM ke bAraha bheda grahaNa kiye.hoM aura pUrvokta gAthA meM darzana pratimA kA pUrva rUpa athavA samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi ke lie paMcodumbara aura sapta vyasanoM kA tyAga to batAyA ho, kintu usameM bhI DhIla rakhI ho| gAthA meM Agata 'vi' zabda bhI kucha rahasya-sA chor3atA hai| dekhiye kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM Agata bAraha sthAnoM ke nAma - sammaiMsaNa-suddho rhio-mjjaai-thuul-dosehiN| vaya-dhArI sAmAiu pavva-vaI pAsuyAhArI / / 305 / / . rAI-bhoyaNa virao mehuNa sAraMbha saMga catto ya / kajjANumoya virao uddiTTAhAra virado ya / / 306 / / artha- zuddhasamyagdRSTi-madya Adi sthUla doSoM se rahita samyagdRSTi, vratadhArI, sAmAyikavratI, parvavratI, prAsukAhArI, rAtribhojana tyAgI, maithunatyAgI, ArambhatyAgI, parigrahatyAgI, kAryAnumodavirata aura uddiSTaAhAra virata, ye zrAvakadharma ke bAraha bheda haiN| prastuta gAthAoM ke TIkAkAra AcArya zubhacandra prathama sthAna arthAt zuddha . samyagdRSTi kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate hai - mUDhavayaM madAcASTau tathAnAyatanAni SaT / aSTau zaMkAMdayazcaite dRgdoSAH paJcaviMzati / / iti paMcaviMzatimalarahito'samyagdRSTi / artha- tIna mUr3hatAoM, ATha mada, SaT Ayatana aura ATha zaMkAdi doSa yaha samyagdarzana ke paccIsa doSa haiM inase rahita samyagdRSTi hotA hai| dUsare sthAna arthAt darzana pratimA kA lakSaNa nirUpita karate hue likhate haiM -

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(. vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (187) AcArya vasunandi dvitIya madyAdisthUladoSai rahitaH madyAdayaH madyamAMsamadhUni paJcodumbarAdi sajaMtuphalAni / dyUtaM mAMsaM surAvezyA pAparddhiH prdaartaa| steyenasaha sapteti vyasanAni viduuryet|| kandamUlapatrazAkAsanacarmapAtragataghRtatailajalahiMgvAdIni ca vai rahita: / artha -- madya, mAMsa, madhu, pAMca udumbara phala aura juA, mAMsa, madirA, vezyA, zikAra, parastrI aura corI- ina sAta vyasanoM kA tyAgI zuddha, samyagdRSTi dUsarA bheda hai| (prasaMgavaza ina do sthAnoM kI carcA kI hai) / - isa sambandha meM cAritrapAhuDa gAthA kraM0 21 kI zrutasAgarI TIkA evaM kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA kra0 205 - 6 kI zubhacandAcArya kI TIkA vizeSa draSTavya hai| AcArya vasunandi ne bhI sambhavata: isI kathana zailI kA anuzaraNa kiyA hai aura gAthA kra0 57 ko kucha DhIlA chor3A hai| isa gAthA meM aSTamUlaguNoM kA varNana hai isa viSaya ko bhI nakArA nahIM jA sakatA; kyoMki vibhinna AcAryoM ne mUlaguNoM ke nAma vibhinna prakAra se prastuta kiye haiN| prastuta haiM kucha AcAryoM ke mata-- madyamAMsamadhutyAgaiH sahANu vrtpnyckNm| aSTaurmUlaguNAnAhurgRhiNAM shrmnnottmaa| |rtn0shraa066|| madhumAMsaparrityAgaH paJcacodumbara varjanam / hiMsAdiviratizcAsya vrataM syAt sArvakAlikam / / mahApurANa, 38 / 122 / / madyaM mAsaM kSaudraM paJcodumbara phalAni yatnena / hiMsAvyuparatikAmairmoktavyAni prthmmev|| puruSArtha si061|| tyAjyaM mAMsaM ca madyaM ca mdhuudumbrpNckm| aSTau mUlaguNAH proktA gRhiNo dRSTipUrvakAH / / padma0 paJca06/23 / / hiMsAsatyasteyAdabrahmaparigrahAcca bAdarabhedAt / dyUtAnmAMsAnmadyAdviratirgRhiNoSTa santyamImUlaguNaH / / cAritrasAra 3 / / madyamAMsamadhurAtribhojanaM kSIravRkSaphalavarjanaM tridhA / kurvate vratajighrakSayA budhAstatra puSyati niSevite vratam / / amita0 zrA05/1 / / madyamAMsamadhutyAga saMyuktANuvratAni nuH / aSTaumUlaguNaH pnycodumbraishcaarykessvpi||rtnmaalaa-shivkotti|| tatra mUlaguNAzcASTau gRhiNAM vrtdhaarinnaam| kvacidavratinAM yasmAt sarvasAdhAraNa : ime / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (188) nisargAdvAkulAmnAyAdAyAdAste guNaH sphuttm| tadvinA na vrataM yAvat samyaktvaM ca tathAGginAm / AcArya vasunandi etAvatAvinApyeSaH zrAvako nAsti nAmataH / kiM punaH pAkSiko gUDho naiSTiko'thavA / / madyamAMsamadhutyAgI tyaktodumbarapaJcakaH / nAmataH zrAvakaH khyAto nAnyathA'pi tathA gRhI / / paJcAdhyAyI, 3 / 723-723 / / isa prakAra kaI vidvAn AcAryoM kI zikSA praNAlI bhinna bhinna rahI hai| cUMki jitane bhI prakAra se mUlaguNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai agara una sabhI kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kareM to niSkarSa eka hI AyegA ki prANiyoM ko pApoM se bacanA cAhie aura puNya kArya karanA caahie| ata: pratyeka paddhati se kahe gaye ATha mUlaguNa hama sabhI ko zraddhA se svIkAra honA caahie| zaGkA - sabhI AcAryoM ne mUlaguNoM kI saMkhyA to ATha ginAI hai, kintu nAmoM meM vaiSamya hai, kyoM ? * samAdhAna- bhavabhIru digambarAcArya tIrthaGkara vANI ke prasAraka aura anekAnta premI hote haiN| ve svayaM satat sAvadhAna rahate hai ki kahIM unake vacanoM se viSaya prarUpaNA meM praskhalana na ho jAve, isake lie ve satat sajaga rahate hue, tIrthaGkaroM aura paramparAcAryoM kI vANI kA pracAra evaM prasAra karate hai / ata: hameM AcAryoM kI vANI bhI tIrthaGkara kI vANI ke samAna mAnakara usa para zraddhAna karanA caahie| hamAre koI bhI AcArya ekAntavAdI athavA haThAgrahI nahIM hue| aura isalie dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAvoM ko dekhate hue unhoMne siddhAntoM ko surakSita rakhate hue jana-jIvana hitArtha AcaraNagata sUtroM kA saMvartana-saMvarddhana aura parivartana bhI kiyaa| unhoMne apane kAla meM prANiyoM kI jina burI AdatoM, khoTe vicAroM athavA kutsita AcaraNoM kI ora dRSTi dekhI use hI unhoMne 'aSTamUlaguNa' ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA / AcArya kundakunda aura umAsvAmI taka kisI bhI AcArya ne zrAvaka ke ATha mUlaguNoM kA spaSTa vivecana nahIM kiyA hai| ATha mUlaguNoM kA sabase prAcIna prakaraNa sarvazreSTha tArkika AcArya samantabhadra kI kRtiratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM prApta hotA hai| Apake bAda kaI AcAryoM ne aSTamUlaguNoM kA prarUpaNa kiyA hai| uparokta aSTamUlaguNoM kI kathana paddhati dekhane se bahuta vivakSAoM se eka katha kI zailI arthAt syAdvAda kI puSTi hotI hai| AcArya umAsvAmI kA sUtra 'arpitAnarpita siddheH'|| ta0sU0 5/32 / / arthAt mukhyataH aura gauNatA kI apekSA eka vastu meM virodhI mAlUma par3hane vAle do dharmoM kI siddhi hotI hai|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (189) AcArya vasunandi isa sambandha meM AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM - vidhiniSedhazca kathazcidiSTau vivakSayA mukhya gunnvyvsthaa| iti praNIti sumatestaveyaM matipravekaH stuvato'stu naath|| . svayaMbhUstrota, 5/1 / / artha- astitva aura nAstitva donoM hI kisI apekSA se iSTa haiN| vaktA kI icchA se unameM mukhya aura gauNa kI vyavasthA hotI hai| isa taraha yaha tattva nirupaNa kI paddhati Apa sumatinAtha svAmI kI hai| he svAmin! ApakI stuti karate hue mujhe mati kA utkarSa hove| .. AcArya amRtacandra puruSArtha siddhayupAya meM likhate haiM - ekenAkarSantI . zlathayaMtI vstutttvmitrenn| antena jayati jainI nItirmathAna netramiva gopii||225|| artha- jisa prakAra gvAlina dahI ko vilotI huI eka rassI ko apanI ora khIMcatI hai dUsarI rassI ko DhIlA karatI hai| usI taraha jinendra deva kI syAdvAda nIti vastu ke svarUpa ko eka samyagdarzana se apanI ora khIMcatI hai, dUsare samyagjJAna se DhIlA karatI hai aura antima samyakcAritra se paramAtma prApti kI siddhi karatI hai| .. jainAgama meM jahA~ kahIM bhI paraspara viruddha athavA antara vAlA kathana pAyA jAye jAnanA cAhiye ki vahA~ isI syAdvAda zailI kA avataraNa kiyA gayA hai| .. mUlaguNoM kI saMkhyA meM ekatva aura kathana meM vaiSamya isa syAdvAda nIti kA prastuta udAharaNa hai| paramodAra carita hamAre pUjya AcAyoM ne tatkAlIna samAja meM jina kamiyoM/truTiyoM ko pAyA athavA nija mArga se patita hote bhole prANiyoM ko dekhA to unhoMne use isa rUpa meM sambodhita kiyA ki samAja nija AcaraNoM ko jAne aura maaneN| kabhI bhI kisI bhI AcArya kI haThAgrahatA nahIM rhii| - niSkarSata: hama kaha sakate hai ki gAthA kra0 57 meM ATha mUla guNoM kA athavA bAraha sthAnoM meM se prathama sthAna kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| yahAM prastuta gAthA meM zuddha rUpa se prathama pratimA (darzana pratimA) kA kathana kiyA gayA hai||205|| darzana pratimA kA upasaMhAra evaM daMsaNasAvayaThANaM paDhamaM samAsao bhnniyN| vaya sAvayaguNa ThANaM etto vidiyaM pvkkhaami||206||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (190) AcArya vasunandi __ anvayArtha- (evaM) isa prakAra se, (daMsaNasAvaya paDhamaM ThANaM) dArzanika zrAvaka kA prathama sthAna, (samAsao) saMkSepa se, (bhaNiya) kahA, (etto) isase Age, (vayasAvayavidiyaM guNa ThANaM) vratika zrAvaka kA dUsarA guNasthAna, (pavakkhAmi) kahatA huuN| bhAvArtha- AcArya yahA~ para prathama pratimA kA upasaMsahAra karate hue kahate haiM ki maiM pA~ca udumbaraphaloM aura saptavyasanoM ke tyAga rUpa prathama pratimA sthAna kA kathana karake aba Age dUsarI pratimA sthAna (guNasthAna) kA kathana kruuNgaa| yahA~ guNasthAna se tAtparya dvitIya pratimAntargata guNoM se hai| . prastuta gAthA meM yaha spaSTa hai ki uparokta gAthA 205 meM darzana pratimA kA lakSaNa. hai| aba hama puna: yaha kaha sakate hai ki gAthA 57 meM ATha mUlaguNoM kA kathana mAnanA hI ucita lagatA hai||206|| dvitIya vrata pratimA varNana bAraha vratoM kA nirdeza paMceva aNuvvayAiM guNavvayAiM havaMti puNa' tinnnni| . sikkhAvadANi cattAri jANa vidiyammi tthaannmmi||207|| anvayArtha- (vidiya ThANammi) dvitIya sthAna meM, (paMceva aNuvvayAiM) pAMcoM hI aNuvrata (tiNNi-guNavvayAiM) tIna guNavrata, (puNa) puna:, (cattAri sikkhAvadANi) cAra zikSAvrata, (havaMti) hote hai (aisA), (jANa) jaano|' artha- dvitIya-sthAna meM pA~coM hI aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata hote haiM, aisA jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- prathama sthAna meM pAMca udumbaraphala aura saptavyasanoM kA pradhAnatayA tyAga hotA hai| dvitIya sthAna arthAt dUsarI vrata pratimA meM ahiMsANuvrata, satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata, brahmacaryANuvrata aura parigraha-paramANANuvrata ye pAMca aNuvrata, digvrata, 1. ba. tada (taha?). 2. paMcadhANuvrataM yasya trividham ca guNa vrtm| zikSAvrataM caturdhA syAtsaH bhavet vratiko ytiH||130||gnnbhuu. zrA0 / / paMcadhANuvrataM tredhA gunnvrtmgaarinnaam| zikSAvrataM caturtheti guNA: syudvaadshottre||4|| - sA.dha./a. cAra ya.

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (191) AcArya vasunandi dezavrata aura anartha daNDa tyAga vrata ye tIna guNa vrata, bhogavirati, paribhogavirati, atithi saMvibhAga aura sallekhanA ye cAra zikSAvrata zAmila haiN| (5+3+4=12) ina sabhI guNoM kA yoga, bAraha hotA hai; kahane kA tAtparyadUsarI pratimA meM pradhAnatayA bAraha vrata dhAraNa kiye jAte haiN| AcArya amitagati ne likhA hai madyAdibhyo viratairvratAni kAryANi bhaktito bhavyaiH / dvAdazatasA chettuM zastrANi sitAni bhavavRkSam || ami0 zrA06/1/4 / / artha -- madya Adi ke tyAgI bhavya ko bAraha vrata pAlane caahie| ye saMsAra vRkSa ko chedane ke lie tIkSNa zastra haiN| - sAgAra dharmAmRta (4/4) kI svopajJa TIkA meM paM0 AzAdhara jI likhate haiN| mahAvratApekSayA laghuvratamahiMsAdi / asya paJcadhAtvaM bhumttvaadissyte| kvacittu raatrybhojnmpynnuvrtmucyte| yathAha cAritrasAre-- badhAdasatyAccauryAcca kAmAd grnthaannivrtnm| paJcadhANuvrataM rAtryabhuktiH sssstthmnnuvrtm|| guNavrataM guNArthamaNuvratAnAmupakArArthaM vrataM, digvirtyaadiinaamnnuvrtaanuvRNhnnaarthtvaat| zikSAvrataM zikSAyaiH abhyAsAyavratam / dezAvakAzikAdInAM pratidivasAbhyasanIyatvAt / zikSA pradhAnaM vrataM zikSAvrataM dezAvakAzikAderviziSTazrutajJAnabhAvanA pariNatatvenaiva nirvaahytvaat| artha -- mahAvrata kI apekSA laghu ahiMsAdi vratoM ko aNuvrata kahate haiN| hiMsA Adi pAMcoM pApoM kA sarvadeza tyAga mahAvrata aura ekadeza tyAga aNuvrata hai| bahuta AcAryoM ke mata se aNuvrata pAMca mAne gaye hai| kahIM para rAtri bhojana tyAga ko bhI aNuvrata kahA hai, jaise cAritra sAra meM kahate haiM- vadha se asatya se, corI se, kAma sevana se, grantha (parigraha) se alaga honA (yaha) pAMca aNuvrata haiN| rAtri bhukti tyAga chaThavAM aNuvrata hai| > guNavrata--guNa kA artha hai upakAra, jo vrata aNuvratoM kA upakAra karate haiM, unakI vRddhi meM sahAyaka hote haiM unheM guNavrata kahate hai / zikSAvrata, jo vrata zikSA arthAt abhyAsa ke lie hote haiM unheM zikSAvrata kahate haiM kyoMki inakA abhyAsa pratidina kiyA jAtA hai isI kAraNa se guNavratoM se zikSAvratoM meM bheda haiN| kyoMki guNa vrata prAyaH jIvanaparyanta ke lie hote haiM / athavA zikSApradhAna vrata ko zikSAvrata kahate haiM arthAt jo viziSTa zrutajJAna rUpa bhAvanA se pariNata hote haiM ve hI zikSAvratoM kA nirvAha kara sakate haiM / / 207 / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (192) AcArya vasunandi sAmAnya se paMcANuvratoM kA lakSaNa nirdeza pANAivAyaviraI saccamadattassa vajjaNaM cev| thUlayaDa baMbhaceraM' icchAe gaMthaparimANaM / / 208 / / anvayArtha- (pANAivAyaviraI) prANAtipAtavirati, (saccam) satya, (adattassa) adattavastu kA, (vajjaNaM) tyAga, (baMbhaceraM) brahmacarya, (ca) aura, (icchAeM) icchAnusAra, (gaMthaparimANaM) grantha parimANa, (thUlayaDa) sthUla vrata haiN| artha- prANAtipAtavirati, satya aura adattavastu kA tyAga tathA brahmacarya aura parigraha kA parimANa karanA sthUlavrata hai| vyAkhyA- gAthA meM Agata "thUlayaDa' arthAt sthUlavrata sabhI vratoM ke sAtha / jor3anA haiM, jaise- sthUlaprANAtipAtavirativrata, sthUlasatyavrata, sthUlaadattavastu varjanavrata, sthUlabrahmacaryavrata aura icchAnusAra parigrahaparimANavrata yaha pAMca aNuvrata haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM ise aisA bhI kaha sakate haiM ki sthUla hiMsA kA tyAga, sthUla jhUTha kA tyAga, sthUla corI kA tyAga, svadArasantoSa aura sImita parigraha rakhanA yaha pA~ca aNuvrata haiN| sthUla vrata- sthUla kA artha hotA hai mottaa| hiMsA Adi ko sthUla kahane ke do hetu diye haiN| prathama, calate-phirate dikhAI dete prANI kI hiMsA sthUla hiMsA hai, kyoMki jisakI hiMsA kI gayI vaha sthUla hai sUkSma nhiiN| isI taraha sthUla jhUTha bagairaha bhI samajhanA caahie| dUsarA, aisI hiMsA jhUTha Adi ko sAdhAraNa loga bhI hiMsA, jhUTha Adi kahate haiN| ata: usake tyAga ko sthUla vrata kahA hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki jise sAmAnya loga bhI hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha kahate haiM, unakA tyAMga aNuvratI karatA hai| gRhI zrAvaka kI AtmazaktiyAM itanI vikasita nahIM hotI ki vaha sIdhe mahAvratoM kA pAlana kara sake, ata: usake lie aNuvratoM kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| AcArya somadeva kahate haiM - "tad vratamAcaritavyaM yatra na saMzayatulAmArohata: shriirmnsii|| nii0vaa09|| arthAt vaha vrata AcaraNa karanA cAhie jisase zarIra aura mana saMzaya kI tarAjU para na car3hane pAye arthAt jinake pAlana se kleza na ho ve vrata pAlana karane caahiye| cArAyaNa muni ne bhI kahA hai - azaktyA ya: zarIrasya, vrataM niyamameva vaa| saMkleza bhavet pazcAt pazcAtApAt phlcyutiH||ysh0aa07|| .. 1. ba. baMbhacero.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (193) AcArya vasunandi) artha- jo manuSya zarIra kI sAmarthya kA vicAra na kara vrata kA niyama karatA hai usakA mana saMklezita hotA hai| jisase vaha pazcAtApa karane lagatA hai aura isase pAlana kiye gaye vrata kA phala nahIM milatA hai|" AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM - kRtakAritAnumananairvAkkAyamanobhiriSyate nvdhaa| autsargikI nivRttirvicitrarupApavAdikI tveSA / / 76 / / artha- sAdhAraNata: sarvathA tyAga ko utsarga tyAga kahate haiN| yaha nau prakAra kA hotA hai| mana se, vacana se, kAya se, Apa na karanA, dUsare se na karAnA, aura karane vAle ko bhalA nahIM smjhnaa| ina nau bhedoM meM se kisI bheda kA thor3A bahuta kisI prakAra se tyAga karane ko apavAda kahate haiN| isake bahuta bheda haiN| tAtparya yahI hai ki liye gaye niyama kA sahI rUpa meM pAlana kro| zaGkA- purANoM meM kathana AtA hai ki cakravartI Adi bar3e-bar3e rAjA bhI aNuvratoM kA pAlana karate the, yaha kaise sambhava hai, kyoMki unheM daNDa Adi vyavasthAyeM rakhanI hI par3atI haiN| samAdhAnaM- cakravartI athavA dharma priya rAjA niSpakSa hokara jo zatru aura putra ko daNDa detA hai usakA vaha daNDa isa loka kI bhI rakSA karatA hai, kyoMki usase aparAdha rukate haiM aura paraloka kI bhI rakSA hotI hai| vaha nyAyapUrvaka vratoM meM sAvadhAnI rakhate hue apanI padavI aura zakti ke anusAra zAsana karatA hai| AcArya jinasena mahApurANa parva caubIsa (24) meM spaSTa rUpa se darzAte haiM - tataH samyaktvazuddhiM ca vratazuddhiM ca puSkalAm / - niSkalAM bharato bheje paramAnandamudvahan / / 163 / / sa lebhe gurumArAdhya smygdrshnnaaykaam| vratazIlAvaliM mukteH kaNThikAmiva nirmalAm / / 165 / / ____artha-- 'bhagavAn kA upadeza sunane ke bAda paramAnanda kA anubhava karate hue bharata ne sampUrNa samyaktva vizuddhi aura vratazuddhi ko smjhaa| tathA bhagavAn kI ArAdhanA karake samyagdarzanapUrvaka vratazIlAvalI ko jo mukti kI nirmala kaNThI ke samAna hai, dhAraNa kiyaa| zAntinAtha purANa meM asaga mahAkavi ne aparAjita rAjA ke zrAvaka dharma svIkAra karane kA kathana kiyA hai -

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (194) jAtatattvaruciH sAkSAttatrANuvratapaJcakam / bhavyatAnugRhItatvAdagRhIdaparAjitaH / / AcArya vasunandi artha - bhavyatvabhAva ke anugraha se tattvoM meM rUci hone para aparAjita rAjA ne pAMca aNuvratoM ko svIkAra kiyA / isa prakAra aura bhI kaI kathana purANoM meM Ate haiM, jina sabhI kA tAtparya yahI hai ki vrata dhAraNa kara zakti bhara usakA pAlana karanA cAhiye / aNuvratAni paJcaica triprakAraM guNavratam / zikSAvratAni catvAriyevaM dvAdazadhA vratam / / ratnamA0 14 / / aNuvratAni paJcaiva triprakAraM guNavratam / zikSAvratAniM catvAri dvAdazeti gRhi vrate / / padmanaM0 pN06/24|| isa prakAra sAmAnyatayA vratoM kA svarUpa kahA hai / / 208 / / ahiMsANuvrata kA lakSaNa je tasakAyAjIvA puvvuddiTThA Na hiMsiyavvA te ' / e. iMdiyA viNikkAraNeNa paDhamaM vayaM thUlaM / / 209 / / anvayArtha - (je) jo, (tasakAyA jIvA) trasakAya jIva, (puSbuddiTThA) pahale kahe gaye haiM, (te) ve, (Na hiMsiyavvA) nahIM mArane cAhiye (aura), (NikkAraNeNa) vinA prayojana, (eiMdiyA vi) ekendriya jIvoM ko bhI (nahIM mAranA), (paDhamaM) prathama, (thUlavayaM) sthUla vrata hai| artha -- jo trasakAyajIva pahale kahe gaye haiM, ve nahIM mArane cAhie aura binA prayojana ekendriya jIvoM ko bhI nahIM mAranA prathama sthUlavrata hai| vyAkhyA- jahAM para jIva dravya kA varNana kiyA hai vahAM para trasakAyika Adi jIvoM kA bhI kathana A cukA hai| vahAM se sampUrNa kathana ko jAnakara jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karanA caahie| binA prayojana ke ekendriya jIvoM ko bhI kaSTa nahIM pahuMcAnA caahie| yaha pAMca aNuvratoM meM prathama sthUla vrata arthAt ahiMsANuvrata hai| kucha pramukha AcAryoM dvArA nirdiSTa paribhASAyeM prastuta haiM saMkalpAt kRtakArita mananAdyogatrayasya crsttvaan| na hinasti yattadAhuH sthUlabadhAdviramaNaM nipuNAH / / ratna0 zrA053 / / tasaghAdaM jo Na karadi maNavayakAyehi Neva kArayadi / kuvvaMtaM pi Na icchadi paDhamavayaM jAyade tassa / / kArttikeyAnu0338 / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (195) AcArya vasunandi dharmamahiMsArUpaM saMzRNvanto'pi ye prityktm| sthAvara hiMsAmasahAstrasahiMsAM te'pi muJcantu / / puruSArthasi075 / / zAntAdyaSTakaSAyasya sNklpairnvbhistrsaan| ahiMsato dayArdrasya syAdahiMsetyaNuvratam ||saa0 dh04/7|| ina sabhI zlokoM kA bhAva spaSTa hI hai| Age AcArya hemacandra kA eka zloka isa viSaya kI puSTi meM prastuta hai - paGgu kuSThikuNitvAdi dRSTvA hiMsAphalaM sudhIH / nirAgastrasajantUNAM hiMsA saMkalpatastyajet ||yogshaastr, 2/19/5 / / ' artha- hiMsA kA phala paMgupanA, kuSThipanA, kA nApanA Adi dekhakara buddhimAn ko niraparAdha trasa jantuoM kI saMkalpI hiMsA chor3a denI caahie| AcArya umAsvAmI kahate haiM - yatkaSAyodayAtprANi prANAnAM vyaparopaNam / na kvApitadahiMsAkhya vrata vizva hitaMkaram ||umaa0 shraa0,332|| artha- kaSAya ke nimitta se prANiyoM ke prANoM kA vyaparopaNa karanA hiMsA kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra kaSAya ke nimitta se kisI kAla yA kisI kSetra meM prANoM kA vyaparopaNa (viyoga) nahIM karanA ahiMsAM vrata kahalAtA hai| yaha ahiMsA vrata samasta loka kA hita karane vAlA hai| . .. AcArya umAsvAmI kA hiMsA ke phala ko darzAne vAlA zloka hemacandra ke zloka jaisA hai, dekhiye - vilokyAniSTakuSTitvapaGgutvAdi phalaM sudhIH / . sAnAM na kvacitkuryAt manasApi hi hiMsanam ||umaa0 shraa0333|| trasa jIvoM kI rakSA ke sAtha-sAtha ekendriyoM kI yathAzakya rakSA karane para prAya: sabhI AcAryoM ne jora diyA hai| dekhiye kucha AcAryoM ke mantavya - bhUpaya:pavanAgnInAM tRNAdInAM ca hiNsnm| yAvatprayojanaM svasya tAvat kuryAdajantujit / |somdev., upAsa0 347 stokaikendriyaghAtAdgRhiNAM smpnnyogyvissyaannaam| zeSasthAvaramAraNaviramaNamapi bhavati karaNIyam / / pu.si. 77 / / yanmuktyaGgamahiMsaiva tanmumukSurupAsakaH / ekAkSavadhamapyujjhedyaH syaanaavyNbhogkRt||11|| sA050

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (196) AcArya vasunandi ina zlokoM kA artha mUla zloka ke bhAvoM para hai| AcArya somadeva pravRtti sAvadhAnI rakhane ko apane grantha meM likhate hai "gRhakAryANi sarvANi dRSTipUtAni kaaryet|" arthAt ghara ke saba kAma dekhabhAla kara karanA caahie| aura bhI dekhiye - - AsanaM zayanaM yAnaM mArgamanyatra taadRshm| adRSTaM tanna seveta yathAkAlaM bhajannapi / / so0 upA0 322 / / arthAt Asan zayyA, mArga, anna tathA anya bhI jo vastu ho, samaya para usakA upayoga karate samaya binA dekhe upayoga nahIM karanA caahie| isI ke bhAvoM ko paM0 AzAdhara jI ke zabdoM meM dekheM ityanArambhajAM jahyAddhiMsAmArambhajAM prati / vyarthasthAvarahiMsAvadyatanAsavahed gRhI / / 4/10 / / gRhI zrAvakoM ke lie spaSTa nirdeza dete hue paM0 AzAdhara Age likhate haiMgRhavAso vinArambhAnna cArambho vinA badhAd / tyAjyaH sa yatnAttanmukhyo dustyjstvaanussnggikH||4/12|| duHkhamutpadyate jantormanaH sNklishyte'syte| tatparyAyazca yasyAM sa hiMsAheyA prayatnataH / / 4/13 / / artha -- gRhasthAzrama Arambha ke binA sambhava nahIM aura Arambha hiMsA ke binA hotA nhiiN| isalie jo mukhya saMkalpI hiMsA hai use sAvadhAnatApUrvaka chor3anA caahie| jIvikA mUlaka kRSi Adi ke Arambha se utpanna hiMsA chor3anA adhika zakya nahIM hai| jisa hiMsA meM jIva ko du:kha utpanna hotA hai, usake mana meM saMkleza hotA hai, aura usakI vartamAn paryAya chUTa jAtI hai usa hiMsA ko pUre prayatna se chor3anA caahie| ahiMsAvrata ke phala ke sandarbha meM AcArya zivakoTi kA zloka draSTavya hai - -- manovacanakAyairyo na jighAMsati dehinaH / sa syAd gajAdi yuddheSu jayalakSmI niketanam / / ratnamAlA 39 / / artha - jo mana, vacana, kAya se jIvoM ko nahIM mAratA hai, vaha gajAdi ke bhayaGkara yuddha meM bhI vijaya prApta karatA hai| AcArya samantabhadra meM kahate haiM - "ahiMsA bhUtAnAM jagati viditaM brahma paramam / / svayaMbhU, 119 / / " arthAt prANiyoM kI ahiMsA isa jagat meM parama brahma rUpa se prasiddha hai / ata: ahiMsA kA hI AcaraNa zreyaskara hai||209||

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- vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra. (197) AcArya vasunandi satyANuvrata kA lakSaNa aliyaM Na jaMpaNIyaM pANivahakaraM tu sacca vayaNaM pi| rAyeNa ya doseNa ya NeyaM vidiyaM vayaM thUlaM / / 210 / / anvayArtha- (rAyeNa ya doseNa) rAga se aura dveSa se, (aliyaM) jhUTha, (Na jaMpaNIya) nahIM bolanA cAhie, (ya) aura, (pANivahakaraM tu) prANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAlA, (saccavayaNaM pi) satya vacana bhI (nahIM bolanA), (vidiyaM thUlaM vayaM NeyaM) dUsarA sthUla vrata jAnanA caahie| - artha- rAga aura dveSAdi kAraNoM se jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhie aura prANiyoM kA ghAta karane vAlA satyavacana bhI nahIM bolanA dUsarA sthUlavrata hai| .. vizeSArtha- jhUTha bolane ke mUlata: do hI kAraNa hote hai rAga athavA dvess| kisI iSTa vastu ko na batAnA use chipA jAnA aura kucha kA kucha bolanA jhUTha hai| isI prakAra dveSa se jhUTha bolakara kisI ko piTavA denA, luTavA denA athavA anya kucha karanA bhI jhUTha hai| yahAM para donoM kAraNoM se utpanna jhUTha ko chor3ane kA to nirdeza diyA hI sAtha hI kahA hai ki satyANuvratI ko aisA satya bhI nahIM bolanA cAhie jisase kisI prANI kA ghAta ho| AcArya zivakoTI zubhacandra- amRtacandra Adi AcAryoM ne bhI satya vrata ke phala ko spaSTa karate hue likhA haiM - ... su-svaraH spaSTa vAgiSTamata: vyaakhyaan-dkssinnH| kSaNArddha nirjitAgatirasatya virterbhvet|| ratnamAlA 40 / / (zivakoTi) artha - asatya kA tyAgI susvara, spaSTavAdI, iSTamata ke vyAkhyAna meM dakSa tathA kSaNArddha meM hI vipakSiyoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlA hotA hai| ekata: sakalaM pApaM asatyotthaM tto'nytH| sAmyameva vadantyAryAstulAyAM ghRtyostyoH|| jJAnArNava, 9/33 / / (zubhacandra) artha- AryajanoM ne tarAja ke eka palar3e meM sampUrNa pApoM va dUsare meM asatya se utpanna hue pApoM ko rakhakara tolaa| ve kahate hai donoM samAna haiN| 1. i.sa. viiyaM, ba. bIyaM. 2. krodhAdinApi no vAcyaM, trayo'satyaM mniissinnaa| satyaM tadapi no vAcyaM, yatsyAt praannivighaatkm||gunn zrA. 134 / / -

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (198) AcArya vasunandi yadidaM pramAdayogAdasarabhidhAnaM vidhIyate kimpi| tadanRtamapi vijJeyaM tadbhedAH santi ctvaarH|| puru0si091||(amRtcndr) artha - jo kucha bhI pramAda ke yoga se asatya kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha asatya jAnanA caahie| usa asatya ke bheda bhI cAra haiM - 1. vidyamAna vastu kA niSedha karanA, 2. avidyamAna vastu kA sadbhAva batAnA, 3. kucha kA kucha kaha denA, 4. garhita, sAvadya aura apriya vacana bolnaa| inakA vizada varNana puruSArtha siddhayupAya (91-101) meM dekheN| vizvAsAyatana vipatti dalanaM devaiH kRtaaraadhnaa| muktaH pathyadanaM jalAgnizamanaM vyaaghrorgstmbhnm| zreyA saMvasanaM samRddhijananaM saujanya sNjiivnm| kIteM kelivanaM prabhAvabhavanaM, satyaM vacaH paavnm|| : (sUkti muktAvalI- 29, somprbh)| artha- satyavacana vizvAsa kA ghara hai, vipatti ko dUra karane vAlA hai, devoM ke dvArA jisakA ArAdhana kiyA gayA hai, mukti ke lie pAtheya samAna hai, jala aura agni ko zAnta karane vAlA hai arthAt satya ke pratApa se jala tathA agni kA bhaya yA mahAna saMkaTa bhI zAnta ho jAtA hai, vyAghra sarpa ko stambhana karane vAlA hai| sajjanatA kA jIvana hai, kIrti kA krIDAvana hai, prabhAva kA mandira hai, aisA pavitra satya vacana hai| prathama saMskRta zrAvakAcArakAra AcArya samantabhadra likhate haiM - sthUlamalIkaM na vadati, na parAn vAdayati satyamapi vipade / yattadvadanti santaH sthUlamRSAvAda vairamaNam / |rtn0 shraa055|| artha- jo lokavirUddha, rAjyavirUddha aura dharmavipAtaka aisI jhUTha na to svayaM bolatA hai aura na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai, tathA dUsaroM kI vipattiyoM ke lie kAraNabhUta satya ko bhI na svayaM kahatA hai aura na dUsaroM se kahalavAtA hai, use santajana sthUla mRSAvAda se viramaNa arthAt virakta kahate haiN| yahA~ kahane kA Azaya yahI hai ki bhaya, AzA, krodha, hAsya Adi kAraNoM se jhUTha na bolanA tathA samaya Ane para prANI rakSA yogya vacana bolanA dvitIya satyANuvrata haiN||210||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (199) AcArya vasunandi acauryANuvrata kA lakSaNa puragAma paTTaNAisu paDiyaM NaTuM ca Nihiya viisriyN| paradavvamagiNhaMtassa hoi thUlavayaM tadiyaM / / 211 / / 2 anvayArtha- (pura-gAma-paTTaNAisa) pura-grAma-pattana Adi meM, (paDiyaM) par3A huA, (Na8) khoyA huA, (NihiyaM) rakhA huA, (vIsariya) bhUlA huA, (ca) aura, (paradavyamagiNhaMtassa) parAyA dravya nahIM lene vAle ke, (tadiyaM) tIsarA, (thUlavayaM) sthUla vrata (hoi) hotA hai| 'artha- pura, grAma, nagara, deza athavA kSetra Adi meM par3e hue, khoe hue, rakhe hue athavA bhUle hue para dravya ko grahaNa nahIM karane vAle puruSa ke tIsarA acauryANuvrata hotA hai| vyAkhyA- svAmikArtikeya kArtikeyAnaprekSA meM likhate haiM - jo bahumullaM vatthu appayaM mulleNa Neva ginnhedi| vIsariyaM pi Na giNhadi lAhe thove vi tuusedi||335|| / jo paradavvaM Na haradi mAyA-loheNa koh-maannenn| diDha citto suddha-maI aNubbaI so have tidio||336 / / artha- jo bahumUlya vastu ko alpa mUlya meM nahIM letA, dUsare kI bhUlI huI vastu ko bhI nahIM uThAtA, thor3e lAbha se hI santaSTa rahatA hai, tathA kapaTa, lobha, mAyA se parAMye dravya kA haraNa nahIM karatA, vaha zuddha mati dRr3ha nizcayI zrAvaka acauryANuvratI hai|| AcArya pravara umAsvAmI mahArAja ne likhA hai ki "adattAdAnaM steyam" (tattvArthasUtra 7/15) adatta kyA hai? yaha batAte hue A0 bhAskaranandi likhate haiM ki"dIyate sma dattaM-pareNa smrpitmityrthH| nAdattamadattam (tattvArthavRtti sukhabodhA TIkA 7/1.5) para ke dvArA jo vastu dI gaI ho, vaha datta hai| jo datta nahIM hai, vaha adatta hai| AdAna yAni hastAdika ke dvArA grahaNa krnaa| adatta kA grahaNa karanA corI hai| - binA dI huI vastu vaha cAhe choTI ho yA bar3I, alpamUlyavAn ho yA atimUlyavAn, apane adhikAra meM le lenA, cauryakarma hai| grahaNa karanA to dUra hI rahA, apitu grahaNa karane rUpa bhAvoM kA utpanna honA hI corI hai| yaha abhiprAya A0 pUjyapAda 1. ba. taiyaM. 2. grAme catuHpathAdau vA vismRtaM patitaM dhRtm| paradravyaM hiraNyAdi vayaM steyvibrjinaa||gunnbhuu. zrA. 135 / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (200) AcArya vasanandi svAmI ko iSTa hai| ve kahate haiM ki - yatra saMkleza pariNAmena pravRttistatra steyaM bhvti| bAhyavastuno grahaNe cAgrahaNe c| (sarvArthasiddhi, 7/15) arthAt bAhyavastu kA grahaNa ho athavA na ho vinAdI huI vastu ko grahaNa karate samaya saMkleza bhAva avazya hotA hai jahA~ saMkleza pariNAma hote hai, vahA~ corI avazyameva hai| corI ke lie Agama meM karIba-karIba 30 samAnArthaka zabda prApta hue haiN| yathA1. corikA, 2. parahata, 3. adatya, 4. krUrakRtya, 5. paralAbha, 6. asaMyama, 7. paradhanagRddhi, 8. lolya taskaratva, 9. apahAra, 10. hastalaghutva, 11. pApakarmakaraNa, 12. stanya, 13. haraNa vipraNAza, 14. AdAna, 15. dhanalumpanA, 16. apratyaya, 17. avapIDana, 18. AkSepa, 19. kSepa, 20. vikSepa, 21. kUTatA, 22. kAMkSA, 23. kulamaSI, 24. lAlapaNa prArthanA, 25. vyasana, 26. icchA, 27. mUrchA, 28. tRSNAgRddhi, 29. nivRttikarma, 30. apraakss| isake itane hI nAma paryApta nahIM hai| kriyA ke anusAra isake aura bhI nAma ho sakate haiN| isake duSphala ko batAte hue A0 zivakoTi likhate haiM ki paralogammiya coro karedi Nirayammi appaNo vsdiN| vivAo vedaNAo aNubhavahidi tattha sucirNpi|| . (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 865) artha- cora marakara naraka meM vAsa karatA hai aura vahA~ cirakAla taka tIvra kaSTa bhogatA hai| A0 zubhacandra likhate haiM ki - hadiyasya padaM dhatte paravittA missspRhaa| karoti kiM na kiM tasya kaNThalagneva sarpiNI / / (jJAnArNava, 10/7) artha- jisa puruSa ke hRdaya meM paradhanarUpa mAMsa bhakSaNa kI icchA sthAna pA letI hai vaha usake kaNTha meM lagI huI sarpiNI ke samAna hai aura vaha kyA-kyA nahIM karegI? arthAt saba hI aniSTa karatI hai| caurya karma anArya karma hai| isameM lobha kI bAhulyatA hotI hai, parantu kapaTAdi samasta doSa isa karma ke sahAre apanA jIvana-yApana karate haiN| yaha durgati ke lie bhejA gayA AmantraNa patra hai| yaha apakIrti kA bhaNDAra hai| premIjanoM meM bhI bheda utpanna karane vAlA yaha caurya karma paraspara meM aprIti kA janaka hai| pApa paMka meM unmajjana-nimajjana karane meM pravRtta karAne vAlA yaha steya karma cirakAla paryanta saMsAra ke caturgati rUpa bhramaNa kA pramukha kAraNa hai| ubhayaloka meM AtmA kA ahita karane meM nipuNa yaha karma samasta

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( vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (201) AcArya vasunandi) puruSArthoM kA vinAzaka hai| isIlie bhavya jIvoM ko sva-dhana meM santoSa rakhate hue paradravya se apane citta ko haTAnA caahiye| isase vaha saMsAra kI samasta vibhUtiyoM ko prApta karatA huA antatogatvA mokSapada ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya samantabhadra svAmI ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM kahate haiM - nihitaM vA patitaM vA suvismRtaM vA parasva mvisRssttm| na harati yantra ca datte tadakRza cauryaadupaarmnnm||r0 shraa057|| artha- rakhA huA, girA huA, bhUlA huA aise para dhana ko jo na dUsaroM ko detA hai aura na svayaM letA hai, use sthUla corI kA tyAgI kahA hai| . isa sambandha meM A0 amRtacandrasUri, A0 zivakoTi, A0 somadeva, paM0 AzAdhara jI Adi kA mata bhI prasiddha hai||211|| . brahmacaryANuvrata kA lakSaNa pavvesu itthisevA aNaMgakIDA syaavivjjto| thUlayaDavaMbhayArI jiNehi bhaNio pvynnmmi|| 212 / / anvayArtha- (pavvesa) parvo meM, (itthisevA) strI sevana (aura), (aNaMgakIDA) anaMgakrIr3A, (sayA vivajjato) sadaiva tyAga karane vAle ko, (pavayaNammi) pravacana meM, (jiNehi) jinendra bhagavAn ne, (thUlamaDabaMbhayArI) sthUla vrata brahmacArI, (bhaNio) kahA hai| . vizeSArtha- aSTamI, caturdazI, aSTAhnikA, dazalakSaNa Adi pavoM ke dinoM meM strI sevana aura sadaiva anaMgakrIr3A kA tyAga karane vAle jIva ko pravacana meM jinendra bhagavAn ne sthUla brahmacArI kahA hai| "parvaNyaSTamyAM ca jJAtavya' ina zabdoM meM A0 samantabhadra ne aSTamI aura caturdazI ko proSadhopavAsI ke liye parva kahA hai| brahmacaryANuvrata kA lakSaNa karate hue unhoMne likhA hai - . na tu para dArAn gacchati na parAn gamayati ca paapbhiiteryt| sA paradAra nivRttiH svadArasantoSanAmApi / / 58 / / artha- jo pApa ke bhaya se parastriyoM ke prati na svayaM gamana karatA hai aura na dUsaroM ko gamana karAtA hai vaha parastrI tyAga athavA svadArasaMtoSa nAmakA aNuvrata hai| 1. strIsevAnaMgaramaNam, yaH parvaNi prityjet| sa: sthUla brahmacArI ca proktaM pravacane jinaiH|| - guNabhU0 zrA0 136.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (202) AcArya vasunandi) isI sandarbha meM anya AcAryoM ne bhI apane vicAra isa prakAra vyakta kiye hai - so'sti svadAra santoSI yo'nystriiprkttstriyau| na gacchatyaMhaso bhItyA nAvyairgamayati tridhaa||saa0 dh052||(aashaadhr) artha- jo gRhastha pApa ke bhaya se parastrI aura vezyA ko mana, vacana, kAya aura kRtakArita, anumodanA se na to svayaM sevana karatA hai aura na dUsare puruSoM se sevana karAtA hai vaha svadArasaMtoSI hai| yahAM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki yaha brahmacaryANuvrata dvitIya-pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke lie batalAyA gayA hai, sAmAnya zrAvaka ke lie to jo AcArya samantabhadra, A0 amRtacandra sUri aura A0 somadeva ne kahA hai vahI mAnya hai| aura sAmAnya avasthA meM bhI uparokta kathita pAlana ho to zreSTha hai| mAta-patrI-bhaginyAdi saMkalpaM pryossiti| tanvAnaH kAmadevaH syAd mokSasyApi ca bhAjanam / |rtnmaa0 42||(shivkotti) artha- parastrI ko mAtA, putrI aura bhaginI Adi ke samAna mAnanA caahiye| jo aisA saMkalpa karatA hai, vaha kAmadeva hotA hai tathA vaha mokSa kA bhI pAtra bana jAtA hai| brahmacarya zabda brahma aura carya ina do zabdoM kA sumela hai| brahma zabda kI niSpatti bRMha dhAtu se huI hai| brahma ke aneka arthoM meM paramAtmA, AtmA, mokSa Adi prasiddha haiN| 'caragatibhakSaNayoH' dhAtu se carya zabda kI utpatti huI hai| brahma ke lie jo caryA hai, vaha brahmacarya hai| AtmA, AtmA ke dvArA, AtmA ke lie, AtmA meM jo caryA karatA hai, vaha nizcaya brahmacarya hai| isa brahmacarya ko prApta karane ke lie indriya viSayoM va vikAra bhAvoM se dUra haTanA, vyavahAra brahmacarya hai| brahmacarya vrata ke paripAlaka do taraha ke sAdhaka hote haiN| mahAvratI aura annvrtii| mahAvratI to strI mAtra kA tyAga karake Atma ramaNa kA prayatna karate haiN| aNuvratI para strI sevana kA pUrNatayA tyAga karatA hai va sva strI meM bhI atyadhika rAga nahIM krtaa| brahmacarya aNuvrata ko isI kAraNa do nAma diye gaye hai 1. sva-dvAra santoSavrata, 2. parastrI tyAga vrt| yoSitA yAni strii| vaha sva aura para ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai jisake sAtha agni kI sAkSI meM sAta phere khAye haiM arthAt dharmAnukUla vivAha kiyA hai, vaha sva-strI hai| brahmacaryANavratI zAzvata paryoM ke dinoM meM arthAt aSTAhinakA, paryuSaNa, aSTamI, caturdazI ityAdi dinoM meM sva-strI ke sAtha bhI kAmakrIr3A nahIM karatA hai aura ise anaMgakrIr3A kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahie|

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (203) AcArya vasunandi sva-strI ke alAvA jitanI bhI striyA~ haiM, ve saba para hai| unake bhI do bheda haiN| jo dUsare ke dvArA vivAhita hai, vaha parigRhItA strI hai tathA jo anAtha, sva-chanda athavA avivAhita hai, vaha aparigRhItA hai| para-strI kA pUrNa tyAga karanA AdhyAtmika aura laukika donoM dRSTiyoM se ucita hai| ___ eka kavi likhatA hai - para nArI painI churI tIna Thaura se khaay| . dhana kharce yauvana hare, mare naraka le jaay|| A0 amRtacandra jI kA upadeza hai ki - ye nijakalatramAtraM parihartuM zaknuvanti na hi mohAt / niHzeSa zeSayoSiniSevaNaM tairapi na kAryam / / (puruSArtha siddhayupAya, 110) artha- jo jIva moha ke udaya se apanI strI mAtra ko chor3ane ke lie samarthaka nahIM hai, to unheM bhI zeSa samasta striyoM kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| kAmadeva bahuta baliSTa hai| usane samasta jagat ko AkrAnta kara rakhA hai| ata: tapa-tyAga ke zastroM ke dvArA usa para pUrNa vijaya prApta karane kA prayatna karanA cAhiye, yadi usameM svayaM ko asamartha dekhe to vidhipUrvaka sva-dAra santoSavrata guru caraNoM meM grahaNa karanA sadgRhastha kA kartavya hai| : jo para-strI kA tyAga kara detA hai va adhyAtma patha kI ora bar3hane hetu satat prayatna karatA hai, aisA bhavya jIva laukika evaM pAralaukika sukha pAtA hai| . : vIrya zarIra kA oja hai| usakI surakSA zarIra kI zAnti, kAnti aura sphUrti ko kAyama rakhatI hai| mana ko sthira karane meM madada karatI hai, buddhi kA vardhana karatI hai| yaha saba laukika sukhoM kI prApti hai| brahmacarya se saMyama nirdoSa palatA hai, AtmasAdhanA nirvighna hotI hai, jisase karmoM kA nAza hokara mokSa prApta hotA hai, yaha pAralaukika sukha hai| yadi gRhastha para-strI ko mAtA-putrI athavA bhaginI Adi rUpa mAnatA hai, to kAmadeva hotA hai aura zIghra mokSa prApta karatA hai| zrI padmanandi bhaTTAraka likhate haiM ki - zociH keza zikheva dAha jananI, niicpriyevaapgaa| prodyadhdUmatatIva kAlimacitA zampeva bhItipradA / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (204) AcArya vasunandi sandhyeva kSaNarAgiNI hRtajagA prANA bhutjaGgIva so| kAryAkArya vicAra cArumatibhistyAjyA parastrI sadA / / (zrAvakAcAra sAroddhAra, 3/227) artha- kArya-akArya kA vicAra karane vAle sundara baddhizAlI Arya puruSoM dvArA aisI parastrI sadA tyAgane yogya hai, jo ki zokarUpa keza zikhA vAlI, agni ke samAna dAha ko utpanna karatI hai, nadI ke samAna nIca priya hai, uttarottara uThatI huI dhUmapaMkti ke samAna kAlimA se vyApta hai, bijalI kI garjanA ke samAna bhaya ko dene vAlI hai, sandhyA ke samAna kucha kSaNoM kI lAlimA vAlI hai aura sarpiNI ke samAna jagat ke prANa haraNa karane vAlI hai| sampUrNa doSoM kI khAna vaha strI kArya aura akArya kA vicAra karane meM catura buddhimAnoM dvArA sadA hI chor3ane yogya hai| A0 pUjyapAda likhate haiM - pareSAM yoSito dRSTvA nijamAtRsutAsamA: / kRtvA svadAra saMtoSaM, caturthaM tadaNuvrataM ||puujypaad shraav024|| artha- dUsaroM kI striyoM ko apanI mAtA, (bahina) aura putrI ke samAnaM dekhakara apanI strI meM santoSa karanA, yaha caturtha aNuvrata hai| kucha bheda ke sAtha zrI somadeva paNDita ne kahA hai - . , badhUvittastriyau muktvA sarvatrAnyatra tjjne| . . mAtA svasA tanUjeti mtirbrhmaagRhaashrme||so0upaa0405|| artha- svastrI aura vittastrI ko chor3akara anya saba striyoM meM mAtA, bahana, beTI kI bhAvanA rakhanA gRhastha kA brahmANuvrata hai| yaha kathana sAmAnya zrAvaka kI apekSA se hai| dUsarI pratimA vAle ko svadAra santoSI hI honA caahie||112|| parigraha parimANANuvrata kA lakSaNa jaM parimANaM kIrai ghaNa-dhaNNa-hiraNNa kNcnnaaiinnN| taM jANa' paMcamavayaM nnihitttthmuvaasyjjhynne||213|| 1. ba. jANi. 2. dhanadhAnyahiraNyAdipramANaM ydvidhiiyte| tato'dhike ca dAtAsmin nivRttiH so'prigrhH||137|| guNabhU. zrA. / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (205) AcArya vasunandi) ___ anvayArtha- (dhaNa-dhaNNa-hiraNya-kaMcaNAINaM) dhana, dhAnya, hiraNya, suvarNa Adi kA, (ja) jo, (parimANaM) parimANa, (kIrai) kiyA jAtA hai, (taM) vaha, (paMcamavayaM) paMcamavrata, (uvAsayajjhayaNe) upAsakAdhyayana meM, (NiTThim) kahA gayA hai| artha- dhana, dhAnya, hiraNya, suvarNa Adi kA jo parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha paMcama aNuvrata jAnanA cAhie, aisA upAsakAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyA- dhana, dhAnya, sonA-cA~dI, jamIna jAyadAda Adi sabhI vastuoM kA jo pramANa karanA hai vahI upAsakAdhyayana meM aparigrahANuvrata kahA gayA hai| . upAsakAdhyayana kA lakSaNa karate hue AcArya zubhacandra aMgapaNNati meM likhate haiM - jatthe yAraha saddhA dANaM pUyaM ca saMhasevaM c| vayaguNa zIlaM kiriyA tesiM maMtA vi muccNti||47|| artha- jisa grantha meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA, zrAvaka ke vratoM kA, samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi kA, dAna, pUjA, saMghasevA, zrAvakoM ke vrata, tIna guNavrata, cAra zikSAvrata rUpa sAta zIloM kA, zrAvaka kI kriyAoM kA tathA unake bhedoM kA arthAt dhAraNa karane kI vidhi Adi.kA varNana hai| vaha upAsakAdhyayanAMga kahalAtA hai| tattvArthasUtrakAra AcArya umAsvAmI parigraha kA lakSaNa likhate haiM - "marchA . prigrhH'| -ta0sU0 7/17 / artha- mUrchA arthAt paravastuoM meM mamatvabhAva hI parigraha hai| inhIM bhAvoM ko AcArya samantabhadra, A0 amRtacandra, A0 somadeva, paNDita AzAdhara Adi bhI puSTa karate haiN| ratnamAlAkAra AcArya zivakoTi kahate haiM - atikAMkSA hatA yena tatastena bhvsthitiH| hasvitA nizcitAvastha kaivalya sukhasaMgatiH / / 44 / / artha- jisane AzA kA nAza kiyA hai, vaha bhavasthiti ko kama karatA hai tathA avazya hI kevalajJAna va sukhAdi kI saMgati ko prApta karatA hai| parita: gRhyati AtmAnamiti parigrahaH isa vyutpatti ke anusAra jo AtmA ko sarvatomukhena jakar3a leve, vaha parigraha hai athavA mUrchA ko parigraha kahate haiN| mUrchA kyA hai? AcArya akalaMka deva likhate haiM ki- bAhyAbhyantaropadhisaMrakSaNAdi vyaaprtimuurchaa|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (206) AcArya vasunandi) (rAjavArtika,7/17/1) bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha ke rakSaNa Adi ke vyApAra ko mUrchA kahate haiN| ___ bAhya parigraha meM strI putra parijanAdi cetana parigraha hai tathA maNi muktA puSpa vATikA Adi acetana parigraha haiN| Agama zAstra meM isake saMgraha naya se daza bheda kiye haiN| kSetra vAstu hiraNya suvarNa dhana dhAnya dAsI-dAsa, kussy-bhaanndd| Abhyantara parigraha 14 haiN| bRhat pratikramaNa meM likhA hai ki - micchatta veya-rAyA-taheva hassAdiyA ya chddosaa| cattAri taha kasAyA, caudasa abbhaMtaraM gNthaa|| artha- mithyAtva, tIna veda, hAsyAdi SaT noMkaSAya, cAra kaSAya ye 14 Abhyantara parigraha haiN|(yh gAthA bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI pAyI jAtI hai- dekho 1.112) parigraha sampUrNa vibhAvoM kA mUla hai| parigraha ke saMgrahArtha manuSya aneka prakAra ke Arambha janaka kArya karatA hai, jisase SaTkAyika jIvoM kA ghAta hotA hai| para dravya ko grahaNa karane ke lie jhUTha bhI bolatA hai, adhika saMgraha kI icchA se milAvaTa karanA, kama taulanA Adi cauryakarma bhI karatA hai| dUsare dvArA apane dhana kA haraNa hone para parigrahI krodha karatA hai, mere pAsa itanA vaibhava hai yaha bhAva bhI parigrahI ko hotA hai, dhana ko anaitika rUpa se prApta karane ke lie vaha aneka prakAra kA kapaTa karatA hai| jaise-jaise parigraha bar3hatA jAtA hai, vaha use aura adhikAdhika cAhatA hai| dhanavAn nirdhana kA upahAsa karatA hai yaha hAsya hai| apane dravya ke prati use anurAga hotA hai, yaha rati hai| apane dhana kA nAza hote dekha, use arati hotI hai| dUsarA merA parigraha haraNa na kara leve, yaha bhaya use satata satAtA hai, dhana kA haraNa hone para parigrahI jIva zoka karatA hai, parigraha meM kamI Ane para vaha jugupsA karane lagatA hai| parigrahI puruSa apane parigraha ko vikasita karane ke lie satata prayatna karatA hai| isameM vaha kalaha karatA hai, paranindA karatA hai, cugalI karatA hai, apamAna ko sahana karatA hai, dUsaroM para sandeha karatA hai| isa taraha parigraha sampUrNa doSoM ko utpanna karatA hai| parigraha ko duHkha kA mUla batAte hue A0 zubhacandra likhate haiM ki - saMgAtkAmastata: krodhastasmAddhiMsA tayA'zubham / tena zvAbhrI gatistasyAM, duHkhaM vAcAmagocaram / / (jJAnArNava, 16/12)

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (207) ___ AcArya vasunandi artha- parigraha se kAma hotA hai, kAma se krodha, krodha se hiMsA, hiMsA se pApa aura pApa se narakagati hotI hai| usa naraka gati meM vacanoM ke agocara ati duHkha hotA hai| isa prakAra duHkha kA mUla parigraha hai| parigraha se manuSya ke mana kI tRpti asambhava hai| agni ko saMskRta bhASA meM "analam" kahate hai| samAsa viccheda karane para do zabda banate haiM na alam, alam yAni tRpti| bahuta se kASTha va ghRtAdi kA prAzana karake bhI agni tRpta nahIM hotI, usI prakAra ati saMcaya karane para bhI parigrahI mana santuSTa nahIM hotaa| ata: sAdhaka ko prayatnapUrvaka atikAMkSA kA hanana karanA hogA, jisase vaha sAdhanA nirvighna kara sake tAki kevalajJAna aura parama sukha prApta kara ske| dezavratI zrAvaka kinhIM bhI vastuoM kA sampUrNa tyAga nahIM kara sakatA to use pratyeka vastu kI maryAdA avazya banA lenA caahiye| maryAdAyeM ho jAne se usakI mUrchA, usakA mamatva sImita padArthoM meM baMdha jAyegA jisase usake vrata nirdoSa baneMge aura karmabandha bhI atyalpa hogA, pariNAmasvarUpa vaha zIghra hI paramapada ko prApta kara legaa||153|| guNavrata-varNana digvataM (guNavrata) kA lakSaNa puvvuttara-dakSiNa-pacchimAsu kAUNa joynnpmaannN| . parado' gamaNaNiyattI disi vidisi guNavvayaM pddhm|| 214 / / -. anyavArtha-(pavvattara-dakSiNa-pacchimAsu) pUrva-uttara-dakSiNa-pazcima dizAoM meM, (joyaNapamANaM) yojanoM kA pramANa, (kAUNa) karake, (parado) usase Age, (disi-vidisi) dizAoM-vidizAoM meM, (gamaNaNiyatto) gamana nahIM karanA, (paDhama) . prathama, (guNavvayaM) guNavrata hai| - artha- pUrva, uttara, dakSiNa aura pazcima dizAoM meM yojanoM kA pramANa karake usase Age dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM gamana nahIM karanA, yaha prathama digvata nAma kA guNavrata hai| vyAkhyA- pUrva-pazcima, uttara-dakSiNa, Agneya, naiRtya, vAyavya, aizAna, urdhva 1. ba. parao. 2. digdezAnarthadaNDavirati: syAd gunnvrtm| sA dizAviratiryA syaaddishaanugmnprmaa|| 141 / / guNam kSA. / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (208) AcArya vasunandi aura adho Adi dizA-vidizAoM meM "maiM sau yojana hI jAU~gA" athavA eka hajAra ki0mI0 hI jAU~gA Adi pramANa karanA, dizAoM meM jAne kI sImA karake usa kI huI sImA se Age gamana-Agamana nahIM karanA prathama digvata nAma kA guNavrata hai| ___tInaguNavrata aura cAra zikSAvratoM ko zIlavrata kahA jAtA hai| vratazuddhi hetu zIlavratoM kA pAlana karanA atyanta anivArya hai| AcArya amRtacandra sUri kA kathana draSTavya hai - paridhaya iva nagarANi vratAni kila pAlayanti zIlAni / vratapAlanAya tasmAcchIlAnyapi pAlanIyAni / / pu0si0 136 / / / artha - jisaprakAra nagaroM kI rakSA parakoTe karate haiM, usI prakAra nizcaya se vratoM kI rakSA zIla karate haiN| isalie vrata paripAlanArtha zIloM kA pAlana karanA caahie| aba prathama hI yahA~ para digvrata ke sambandha meM carcA karate haiM - AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM - .. digvalayaM parigaNitaM kRtvAto'haM bhirnyaasyaami| ' iti saMkalpo digvata mAmRtyaguNAya vinivRtyai ||68r0 zrA0 / / artha- mRtyuparyanta sUkSmapAya kI nivRtti ke liye dizAoM kI maryAdA karake 'isake bAhara nahIM jAU~gA' isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA digvrata hai| A0 svAmikArtikeya kahate haiM - jaha lohaNAsaNaTuM saMga pamANaM havei jiivss| savva disANa pamANaM taha lohaM NAsae nniymaa||341|| jaM parimANaM kIradi disANa savvANa suppsiddhaannN| uvaogaM jANittA guNavvadaM jANa taM paDhamaM / / 342 / / kArtikeyAnuprekSA artha - jaise lobha kA nAza karane ke lie jIva parigraha kA parimANa karatA hai vaise hI samasta dizAoM kA parimANa bhI niyama se lobha kA nAza karatA hai| ata: apanI AvazyakatA ko samajhakara suprasiddha saba dizAoM kA jo parimANa kiyA jAtA hai vaha pahalA guNavrata hai| caupAI (hindI) meM spaSTa zabdoM meM paM0 daulatarAma jI likhate haiM - pUraba Adi dizA cau jAno, IzAnAdi vidiza cau maano| . adha Uradha mili dasa dizi hoI, kare pramANa vratI hai soI / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (209) AcArya vasanandi zIlavAn vrata dhAraka bhAI, jAke darazanate agha jaaii| yA dizikoM eto hI jAU~, Age kabahuM na pA~va dhraauuN|| yA vidhi soM ju dizA ko nemA, karai subuddhi parivrata premaa| marajAdA na ulaMghe joI, digvrata dhAraka kahiye soii||kriyaakoss|| A0 zrutasAgara sUri tattvArthavRtti meM likhate haiM - "tAsu dikSu pradikSu ca himAcalavindhyaparvAdikam abhijJAnapUrvakaM maryAdA kRtvA parato niyamagrahaNaM digvirtivrtmucyte|"(7/21) arthAt una dizAoM aura vidizAoM meM himAcala, vindhyAcala, Adi prasiddha sthAnoM kI abhijJAnapUrvaka maryAdA karake usase bAhara jAne kA maraNaparyanta ke liye tyAga karanA digvirati vrata kahalAtA hai| lATI saMhitA meM kahA hai - pUrvasyAM dizi gacchAmi yAvadgaMgAmbukevalam / tabahirvapuSA'nena na gacchAmi sacetanaH / / 6/113 / / artha - dizAoM kI maryAdA karake maiM isase bAhara nahIM jAU~gA, jaba taka sacetana huuN| pUrvAdi dizA aura gaMgAdika nadI taka jAU~gA Adi maryAdAyeM digvrata haiN| divrata, dezavrata aura anarthadaNDavirata yaha tIna guNa tattvArthasUtra ke AdhAra se ginAye jAte haiN| sarvArthasiddhi mahApurANa, puruSArthasiddhyupAya, somadeva upAkAdhyayana, cAritrasAra, amitagati upAsakAcAra, padmanaMdi paMcaviMzatikA, aura lATI saMhitAkAra bhI inheM svIkAra karate haiN| svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura sAgAra dharmAmRta ye ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke anugAmI haiN| A0kundakunda dizi-vidizi pramANa, anarthadaNDatyAga aura bhogopabhogaparimANa ko guNavrata kahate haiM, aisA hI kathana padmapurANa aura bhAvasaMgraha meM bhI hai| zIla ke mukhya do bhedoM meM guNavrata ke tIna aura zikSAvrata ke cAra bheda mAne gaye hai| gaNanA meM kisI bhI grantha meM matabheda nahIM hai mAtra viSayagata bheda hI prApta hotA hai||214|| dezavrata kA lakSaNa . vaya- bhaMgakAraNaM hoi jammi desammi tattha nniymenn| kIraI gamaNaNiyattI taM jANa guNavvayaM vidiyaM / / 215 / / 2 1. i.jha.ba. viiya. 2. yatra vratasya bhaMga: syAddeze tatra prytntH| gamanasya nivRttiA sA deshvirtirmtaa|| 141 / / guNabhU zrA. / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (210) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (jammi desammi) jisa deza meM, (vayabhaMgakAraNaM hoi) vratabhaMga kA kAraNa upasthita hotA hai, (tattha NiyameNa) usameM niyama se (jo), (gamaNaNiyattI) gamana nivRtti, (kIrai) kI jAtI hai, (taM) use, (vidiya) dvitIya, (guNavvayaM jANa) guNavrata jaano| artha- jisa deza meM rahate hue vrata-bhaMga kA kAraNa upasthita ho, usa deza meM niyama se jo gamana nivRtti kI jAtI hai, use dUsarA dezavrata nAma kA guNavrata jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM - dezAvakAzikaMsyAtkAlaparicchedanena deshsy| pratyahamaNuvratAnAM pratisaMhAro vishaalsy||92|| gRhahAriMgrAmANaM kSetranadIdAvayojanAnAM c| dezAvakAzikasya smaranti sImnAM tpovRddhaaH||93|| saMvatsaramuturayanaM mAsacaturmAsapakSamRkSaM c| . . dezAvakAzikasya prAhuH kAlAvadhiM prAjJAH / |rtn0 shraa094|| artha-digvrata meM nizcita kiye gaye vizAla deza kA kAla parimANa karake pratidina aNuvratoM ko lekara sImita karanA dezAvakAzika vrata hai| gRhoM se zobhita grAma, kSetra, nadI, jaMgala yA yojana kA pramANa ye dezAvakAzika kI sImA hotI hai| varSa, Rtu, ayana, mAsa, caturmAsa, pakSa aura nakSatra ye dezAvakAzika ke kAla kI maryAdA hotI hai| maryAdAoM ke bAhara sthUla aura sUkSma pAMcoM pApoM kA tyAga ho jAne se dezAvakAzika ke dvArA mahAvratoM kI siddhi hotI hai| AcArya somadeva ne bhI somadevaupAsakAdhyayanAMga (449-451) meM AcArya samantabhadra ke kathana kI puSTi kI hai| A0 amRtacandra sUri kA bhI yahI abhiprAya jAna par3atA hai| AcArya samantabhadra ke zloka (ra0ka0 92) jaisA eka zloka zvetAmbarAcArya hemacandra ne bhI apane yogazAstra (3/84) kI TIkA meM kahA hai - digvrate parimANaM yattasya saMkSepaNaM punH| dine rAtrau ca dezAvakAzikavratamucyate / / 3/84 / / artha - digvrata meM kiye hue parimANa ko punaH saMkSepa meM karanA arthAt maryAdA ke andara rAtri/dina/prahara/ghaMTA Adi kI maryAdA karanA dezAvakAzika vrata hai||215 / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (211) AcArya vasunandi) anarthadaNDatyAga guNavrata kA lakSaNa aya-daMDa-pAsa-vikkaya kUDa-tulAmANa kuursttaannN| jaM saMgaho' Na kIrai taM jANa guNavvayaM tadiyaM / / 216 / / 3 anvayArtha- (aya-daMDa-pAsa-vikkaya) lohe ke zastra, daNDa, jAlavikraya, (kUDa-tulAmANa) jhUThI-tarAjU aura kUTa mAna kA, (kUrasattANaM) krUra jIvoM kA, (ja) jo, (saMgaho Na kIrai) saMgraha nahIM karatA hai, (taM) use, (tadiya) tRtIya, (guNavvayaM jANa) guNavrata jaano| artha- lohe ke zastra talavAra, kudAlI, vagairaha ke, tathA daNDe aura pAza (jAla) Adi ke becane kA tyAga karanA, jhUThI tarAjU aura kUTa mAna arthAt nApane-tolane Adi ke bA~ToM kA kama nahIM rakhanA tathA billI, kuttA Adi krUra prANiyoM kA saMgraha nahIM karanA, so yaha tIsarA anarthadaNDa-tyAga nAma kA guNavrata jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- lohe ke zastra, talavAra, kudAlI bagairaha, tathA DaNDe aura pAza (jAla) Adi ke becane kA tyAga karanA, jhUThI tarAjU aura kUTamAna arthAt nApane-tolane Adi ke bAMToM ko kama nahIM rakhanA, tathA kuttA, billI, nevalA Adi krUra prANiyoM kA saMgraha nahIM karanA, so yaha tIsarA anartha daNDa tyAga nAma kA guNavrata jAnanA caahiye| anarthadaNDa tyAgavata- artha:- anrthH|| "svre'kssrvipryyH||" (kAtantra rUpamAlA 463) ke anusAra "tatpuruSa samAse nasya akSaraviparyayo bhavati svare pre|" arthAt naz2a tatpuruSa samAsa se nakAra ke Age svara Ane para akSara viparyaya ho jAtA hai| arthAt a Age aura na pIche ho jAtA hai, jisase an zabda banatA hai aura puna: anartha banatA hai| . ___artha zabda anekArthavAcI hai| yathA-Azaya, prayojana, lakSya, uddezya, * abhilASA, Adi aneka artha, artha zabda ke haiM jinameM se prayojana yaha artha yahA~ grahaNa * karanA caahie| anarthadaNDavrata kA lakSaNa karate hue paM0 AzAdhara jI kahate haiMpIDA pApopadezAdyaidehAdyarthAdvinA'GinAm / anarthadaNDastattyAgo'narthadaNDavrataM matam / / 6 / / 1. ba. saMgahe. 2. i.jha.pa. taiyaM, ba tiiyaM. . 3. kUTamAnatulApAsa-viSaM zAstrAdikasya c| krUraprANabhRtAMtyAgastatRtIyaM guNavratam / / 141 / |gunnbhuu zrA. / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (212) AcArya vasunandi artha - apane tathA apane sambandhiyoM ke kisI mana, vacana, kAya sambandhI prayojana ke binA pApodeza, hiMsAdAna, duHzruti, apadhyAna aura pramAdacaryA ke dvArA prANiyoM ko pIr3A denA anarthadaNDa hai, aura usakA tyAga anarthadaNDa vrata mAnA gayA hai| jina kAryoM ko karane kA koI artha yA prayojana nahIM hotA, ve kArya anartha haiM. unase virakta honA anarthadaNDa vrata hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne likhA hai ki asatyupakAre pApAdAnaheturanarthadaNDaH / tato viratiyAnarthadaNDaviratiH / (sarvArthasiddhi, 7/21) arthAt upakAra na hokara jo pravRtti kevala pApa kA kAraNa hai vaha anartha daNDa hai isase virata honA anarthadaNDa virativrata hai / isake pAMca bheda haiN| yathA pApopadeza hiMsA dAnApadhyAna duHzrutIH paJca / prAhuH pramAdacayAmanarthadaNDAnadaNDa dharAH / / (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - 75 ) artha- pApoM ke nahIM dhAraNa karane vAle niSpApa AcAryoM ne anarthadaNDa ke pAMca bheda kahe hai| pApopadeza, hiMsAdAna, apadhyAna, duHzruti aura prmaadcryaa| ka. pApopadeza virati -- "pApasya upadezaH pApopadezaH " (pApa kA upadeza, pApopadeza hai| isa taraha yahA~ SaSThI tatpuruSa samAsa kA prayoga hai| AcArya prabhAcandra ke anusAra pApopArjana heturupadeza: pApopadezaH / pApa ke upArjana hetu jo upadeza diyA jAtA hai, vaha pApopadeza hai| (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TIkA- 76 ) jina kAryoM ko karane se pApoM kA upArjana hotA hai, yathA- amuka deza meM prANI saste meM mila jAyeMge, vahA~ se unheM kharIdakara amuka deza meM beco to tumheM lAbha hogA isa taraha ke upadeza ko pApopadeza kahate haiN| A0 samantabhadra ne likhA hai ki tiryakklezavaNijyA hiMsArambha prlmbhnaadiinaam| kathAprasaGga prasavaH smartavya pApa upadezaH / / artha-- tiryaJcoM ko kleza pahu~cAne kA unheM baMdha karane Adi kA upadeza denA, tiryaJcoM ke vyApAra karane kA upadeza denA, hiMsA, Arambha aura dUsaroM ko chala kapaTa Adi se Thagane kI kathAoM kA prasaMga uThAnA aisI kathAoM kA bAra-bAra kahanA, yaha pApopadeza anarthadaNDa hai| pApa ke kAraNabhUta upadeza ko na denA pApopadeza virati hai / kha. hiMsAdAna virati-- hiMsA kI vastuyeM denA hiMsAdAna hai| A0 samantabhadra ke anusAra

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (213) AcArya vasunandi parazukRpANa khanitra jvalanAyudhazRGgi shRNkhlaadiinaam| vadhahetUnAM dAnaM hiMsAdAnaM bruvanti budhAH / / (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - 77) artha- hiMsA ke kAraNabhUta pharasA, talavAra, kudAlI, Aga, astra-zastra, viSa aura sAMkala Adi ke dene ko jJAnI jana hiMsAdAna nAmakA anarthadaNDa kahate hai| ata: hiMsopakaraNa nahIM denA cAhiye, yahI hiMsAdAna virati hai| ga. apadhyAna virati-apa yAni katsita-khoTA, dhyAna yAni cintn| kisI kI hAra ho jAye, kisI kI dhanahAni ho jAye, aisA cintana apadhyAna hai| . A. samantabhadra ne kahA hai ki - vadhabandhacchedAdedveSAdrAgAccaparakalatrAdeH / AdhyAnamapadhyAnaM zAsati jinazAsane vizadAH / / __ (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra- 78) artha- dveSa se kisI prANI ke vadha, bandha aura chedanAdikA cintana karanA tathA rAga se parastrI Adi kA cintana karanA, ise jinazAsana meM apadhyAna nAma kA anarthadaNDa kahA gayA hai| apadhyAna se virakta honA, apadhyAna virati hai| gha. duHzruti virati- dura upasarga kutsita artha kA pratipAdaka hai| zrati kA artha zAstra hai, jo zAstra rAga-dveSa aura moha kA vardhana karate haiN| viSaya-kaSAyoM kI icchA ko bar3hAte haiM, ve kuzAstra haiM, unakA paThana-pAThana duHzruti hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne likhA hai ki - Arambha saGga sAhasa mithyAtva dveSa rAgamadamadanaiH / ceta: kaluSayatAM zrutiravadhInAM duHzrutirbhavati / / (ratnakaraNDa- zrAvakAcAra 79) ___ artha-Arambha, parigraha, sAhasa, mithyAtva, dveSa, rAga, mada aura kAma bhAva ke pratipAdana dvArA citta ko kaluSita karane vAle zAstroM kA sunanA duHzruti nAma kA anarthadaNDa hai| kuzAstroM kA paThana-pAThana kA tyAga karanA, duHzruti virati hai|. Ga. pramAdacaryA virati- pramAdasya caryA (pramAdapUrvaka caryA karanA, pramAdacaryA hai)

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (214) AcArya vasunandi pramAda ko paribhASita karate hue bhAskaranandi AcArya likhate haiM ki pramAdaH kuzalakarmasvanAdaraucyate (tattvArthavRtti, 8/1) kuzala karmoM meM anAdara ko pramAda kahate hai| usa pramAda se yukta.caryA ko, pramAdacaryA kahate haiN| AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM ki - kSitisaliladahana pavanArambhaM viphalam vnspticchedm| saraNaM sAraNamapi ca pramAdacaryA prbhaassnte|| . __ (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 80) artha-prayojana ke binA bhUmi ko khodanA, pAnI kA DholanA, agni kA jalAnA, pavana kA calAnA aura vanaspati kA chedana karanA tathA niSprayojana svayaM ghUmanA aura dUsaroM ko ghumAnA, ityAdi pramAdayukta niSphala kAryoM ke karane ko jJAnIjana pramAdacaryA nAmaka anarthadaNDa kahate hai| pramAdayukta caryA pramAda caryA hai| ata: pramAda (Alasya) pUrvaka pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| uparokta pAMca prakAra kI duHpravRttiyoM kA anartha rUpa se varjana karanA pratyeka zrAvaka kA kartavya hai| yahAM taka tIna guNavratoM kA kathana pUrNa huaa||216|| . zikSAvrata-varNana bhogavirati zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa . . jaM parimANaM kIrai maMDala-taMbola-gaMdha pupphaannN| taM bhoyavirai bhaNiyaM paDhamaM sikkhAvayaM sutte|| 217 / / 1 / anvayArtha- (maMDaNa-taMbola-gaMdha-pupphANaM) maNDana, tAmbUla, gandha aura puSpAdika kA, (ja) jo, (parimANaM kIrai) parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, (taM) use, (sutte) sUtra meM, (bhoyavirai paDhamaM sikkhAvayaM bhaNiyaM) bhogavirati nAma kA prathama zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai| 1. bhogasya copabhogasya saMkhyAnaM pAtra stkriyaa| sallekhaneti zikSAkhyaM vratamuktaM cturvidhm||143|| yaH sakRd bhujyate bhogaastaambuulkusumaadikm|| tasya cA kriyate saMkhyA bhogsNkhyaanmucyte||144||gunnbhuu. zrA0 /

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(. vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (215) AcArya vasunandi artha -- maNDana arthAt zArIrika zRGgAra, tAmbUla, gandha aura puSpAdika kA jo parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, use upAsakAdhyayana sUtra meM bhogavirati nAma kA prathama zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyA-- maNDana arthAt zArIrika zRGgAra, tAmbUla, gandha aura puSpAdika kA jo parimANa (sImA) kiyA jAtA hai, use dvAdazAMgAntargata upAsakAdhyayanAMga sUtra meM bhogavirati nAma kA prathama zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai| prAyaH sabhI AcAryoM ne bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ko eka meM ginAyA hai kintu zrAvaka pratikramaNa (2/9/1 ) meM tathA prastuta zrAvakAcAra meM bhogavirati aura upabhoga virati meM do alaga-alaga vrata ginAye hai / bhoga kI paribhASA dekhiye bhuktvA parihAtavyo bhogo|| ( ratna0 zrA0 83 ) / / isake TIkAkAra A0 prabhAcandra bhI likhate haiN| "bhuktvA" "parihAtavya" styAjya sa 'bhogo' 'zanapuSpa gaMdhavilepana prabhRtiH / jo padArtha eka bAra bhogakara chor3a diye jAte haiM, phira se kAma meM nahIM Ate aise bhojana, puSpa, gandha tathA vilepana Adi padArtha bhoga kahalAte haiN| sampUrNa bhogya sAmagriyoM kI sImA karanA aura anya ayogya sAmagriyoM kA tyAga kara denA bhoga virati zikSAvrata hai / / 217 / / paribhoga - nivRtti zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa sagasattIe mahilA vatthAharaNANa jaM tu parimANaM / taM paribhoyaNivRtti' vidiyaM' sikkhAvayaM jANa / / 218 / / 3 anvayArtha - (sagasattIe) apanI zakti ke anusAra, (mahilA) strI-sevana, (vatthAharaNANa) vastrAbhUSaNoM kA, (jaM) jo, (parimANaM) parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, (taM) use, (paribhoyaNivRtti) paribhoga - nivRtti nAma kA, (vidiyaM sikkhAvayaM jANa) dvitIya zikSAvrata jAnanA caahie| artha -- apanI zakti ke anusAra strI-sevana aura vastra AbhUSaNoM kA jo parimANa ba. NiyattI. 1. sa. viiyaM ba. vIyaM. 3. upabhogo muhurbhogyo vastrasyAbharaNAdikaH / yA yathAzaktitaH saMkhyA sopabhogaprabhocyate / / 145 / / guNabhU0 zrA0 / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (216) AcArya vasunandi kiyA jAtA hai, use paribhoga-nivRtti nAma kA dvitIya zikSAvrata jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- apanI zakti ke anusAra strI-sevana aura vastra-AbhUSaNoM kA jo parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, use paribhoga-nivRtti nAma kA dvitIya zikSAvrata jAnanA caahie| AcArya vasanandi ne isa zikSAvrata kA nAma upabhoga parimANa na karake AcArya umAsvAmI ke anukaraNa meM paribhoga parimANa kiyA hai| anya kaI granthakAroM ne ise upabhoga parimANa zikSAvrata hI nAma diyA hai| AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM - bhuktvA punazca bhoktavyaH upbhogH||83|| TIkA- ya: pUrvaM bhuktvA punazca bhoktavyaH sa upabhogo vasanAbharaNa prabhRti: vasanaM vstrm| jo pahale bhogakara phira se bhogane meM Ate haiM, aise vastra tathA AbhUSaNa Adi upabhoga kahalAte haiN| arthAt jina kinhIM bhI vastuoM kA bAra-bAra upayoga kiyA jAtA hai, una sabakI sImA karanA paribhoga athavA upabhoga parimANa vrata kahalAtA hai||218|| ___ atithi-saMvibhAga zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa . . . atihissa saMvibhAgo taiyaM sikkhAvayaM munneyvyN| tattha vi paMcahiyArA geyA suttANumaggeNa / / 219 / / anvayArtha- (atihissa saMvibhAgo) atithi ke saMvibhAga ko, (taiyaM sikkhAvayaM muNeyavyaM) tRtIya zikSAvrata jAnanA cAhie, (tatthavi paMcahiyArA) usake bhI pAMca adhikAra, (suttANumaggeNa) sUtrAnusAra, (NeyA) jAnanA caahie| artha- atithi ke saMvibhAga ko tIsarA zikSAvrata jAnanA caahie| isa atithi saMvibhAga ke pAMca adhikAra upAsakAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra (nimna prakAra) jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- atithi ke lie barAbara hisse meM rakhI gaI vastu ko dene vAle dravya-bhAvoM yukta vyakti ko tRtIya zikSAvrata jAnanA caahie| ise bhI pAMca adhikAroM dvArA Age upAsakAdhyayanAMga sUtra ke anusAra jAnanA caahie| Age AcAryazrI svayaM spaSTa kreNge| atyanta prAcIna jaina vyAkaraNa "kAtaMtra rUpamAlA' ke anusAra "na tithi:'' sthita 1. svarUpa puNyArthamanyasya rtntrysmRddhye| yaddIyate'tra taddAnaM tatra pshcaadhikaarkm||146||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (217) AcArya vasunandi) pada kA samAsa "nasya tatpuruSe lopa: / / 462 / / '' se natra saMjJaka tatpuruSa samAsa meM nakAra kA lopa ho jAtA hai ata: atithi: pada siddha hotA hai| - atithi kA lakSaNa batAte hue A0 zrutasAgara sUri likhate haiM-saMyamAvirAdhayan atati bhojanArthaM gacchati yaH so'tithiH| athavA na vidyate tithi: pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyAdikA yasya so'tithi:| aniyatakAla bhikssaagmnmityrthH| arthAt saMyama kI virAdhanA nahIM karate hue jo bhojana ke lie bhramaNa karate haiM unako atithi kahate haiN| athavA jisake pratipadA, dvitIyA, tRtIyA Adi tithiyA~ nahIM haiM, use atithi kahate haiN| jinake aniyata kAla bhikSAgamana hai arthAt bhikSAkAla nizcita nahIM hai, use atithi kahate haiN| atithiyoM ko AhArAdika dAna denA athavA bhojanAdika sAmagrI meM unake lie vibhAga karanA atithi saMvibhAga hai| isa sambandha meM sarvArthasiddhi (7/21), so0upA0 (878), amita0 zrA0 (6/95), ratna0 zrA0 (111-112) bhI draSTavya haiN|| 219 / / . . atithi saMvibhAga ke pAMca adhikAra pattaMtara dAyAro dANa vihANaM taheva daayvyN| dANassa phalaM NeyA paMcahiyArA kmennede|| 220 / / anvayArtha- (pattaMtara) pAtroM kA bheda, (dAyAro) dAtAra, (dANavihANaM) dAna vidhAna, (dAyavyaM) dAtavya, (taheva) tathA, (dANassa phalaM) dAna kA phala, (ede) yaha, (paMcahiyArA) pAMca adhikAra, (kameNa) krama se, (NeyA) jAnanA caahie| artha- pAtroM kA bheda, dAtAra, dAna-vidhAna, dAtavya arthAt dene yogya padArtha * aura dAna kA phala, ye pA~ca adhikAra krama se jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- pAtroM ke bheda, dAtAra kI apekSA, dAna vidhi athavA vidhAna kI apekSA, dAna dene yogya vastu kI apekSA aura dAna phala kI apekSA atithi saMvibhAga ke pAMca adhikAra haiN| AcArya umAsvAmI ne bhI dAna ke pA~ca adhikAra batAye haiM - vidhidravyadAtRpAtravizeSAttadvizeSa: / ta0 suu0,7/39|| artha- vidhi, deya vastu, dAtA aura pAtra kI vizeSatA se dAna ke phala meM vizeSatA AtI hai| isa sambandha meM puruSArtha ke zloka 168-169-170-171 Adi tathA 1. pAtraM dAtA dAnavidhi deyaM dAnaphalaM tthaa| adhikArA bhavantyete dAne paJca ythaakrmm||147||gunnbhuu zrA0 / /

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (218) sAgAra dharmAmRta (paMcama adhyAya) bhI draSTavya hai| AcArya vasunandi pAtra - bheda - varNana uttama - madhyama- jaghanya pAtra kauna haiM tivihaM muNeha pattaM uttama majjhima- jahaNNabheeNa / ar - Niyama - saMjamadharo uttamapataM have sAhU / / 221 / / 1 eyArasa ThANaThiyA majjhimapattaM khu sAvayA bhaNiyA / avirayasammAiTThI anvayArtha - (uttama - majjhima- jahaNNa bheeNa) uttama - madhyama- jaghanya ke bheda . se, (pattaM) pAtra, (tivihaM muNeha) tIna prakAra ke jAno, ( unameM ), (vaya- Niyama - saMjama dharo) vrata-niyama-saMyama ko dhAraNa karane vAle, (sAhU) sAdhu, (uttamapattaM) uttama pAtra, ( have) hote haiM, (eyArasa ThANaThiyA) gyAraha sthAnoM meM sthita, (sAMvayA) zrAvaka, (majjhimapattaM) madhyama pAtra, (bhaNiyA) kahe gaye haiM, (khu) nizcaya se, (avirayasammAiTThI) avirata samyagdRSTi jIva ko, (jahaNaNapattaM) jaghanya pAtra, (muNeyavvaM) jAnanA caahie| jahaNaNapattaM muNeyavyaM / / 222 / / 2 artha -- uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya ke bheda se tIna prakAra ke pAtra jAnanA caahie| unameM vrata, niyama aura saMyama ko dhAraNa karane vAlA sAdhu uttama pAtra hai| gyAraha pratimA sthAnoM meM sthita zrAvaka madhyama pAtra kahe gaye haiM, aura avirata samyagdRSTi jIva ko jaghanya pAtra jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA - jo vrata-niyama aura saMyama kA sakala rUpa meM pAlana karate haiM, aise . munirAja uttama pAtra haiN| gyAraha pratimAoM meM sthita zrAvaka madhyama pAtra haiM aura avirata samyagdRSTi jIva jaghanya pAtra jAnanA caahie| sAgAra dharmAmRta meM paM0 AzAdhara pAtra kA svarUpa kahate haiMyattArayati janmAbdheH svAzritAnyAnapAtravat / muktyarthaguNasaMyogabhedAtpAtraM tridhAsti tat / / 5/43 / / pAtraM tridhottamaM caitanmadhyamaM ca jaghanyakam / sarvasaMyamasaMyuktaH sAdhuH syaatpaatrmuttmm|| 148 / / ekAdaza prakAro'sau gRhI pAtra manuttamam / viratyA rahitaM samyagdRSTipAtraM jaghanyakam / / 149 gUNabhU0 zra0 / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (219) AcArya vasunandi) - artha- jo jahAja kI taraha apane AzritoM ko arthAt dAnakartA, karAne vAle aura dAna kI anumodanA karane vAloM ko saMsAra samudra se pAra kara detA hai vaha pAtra hai| mukti ke kAraNa yA mukti hI jinakA prayojana hai una samyagdarzana Adi guNoM ke saMyoga ke bheda se pAtra tIna prakAra ke haiN| Age kA eka zloka aura dekhiye yatiH syAduttamaM pAtraM madhyamaM shraavko'dhmm| sudRSTistadviziSTatvaM vishissttgunnyogtH||44|| artha-mani uttama pAtra haiN| zrAvaka madhyama pAtra haiM aura samyagdRSTi jaghanya pAtra haiN| guNavizeSa ke sambandha se una uttama, madhyama aura jaghanya pAtroM meM paraspara meM tathA dUsaroM se bheda haiN|| AcArya somadeva pAtroM ke bheda bhinna prakAra se kahate haiMpAtraM ca trividhaM dharmapAtraM-kAryapAtraM-kAmapAtraM ceti||nii0vaa0 12 / / artha- aura ve dAna dene yogya pAtra tIna prakAra ke haiM-- dharmapAtra, kAryapAtra aura kAmapAtra ke bheda se| dharmapAtra- mokSa mArga ke anuyAyI tathA praNetAoM ko dharmapAtra kahate hai| - kAryapAtra- svAmI kI AjJAnusAra calane vAle, pratibhA sampanna, catura aura kartavyaniSTha bhRtyoM ko kAryapAtra kahate haiN| kAmapAtra- indriyajanya sukhAnubhava ke sAdhana svarUpa kamanIya, saumya, lAvaNyayukta kAmaniyoM va puruSoM ko kAmapAtra kahA hai| yaha sabhI apane svabhAvAnusAra phala dete haiN| .. yazastilaka meM inhIM AcArya ne pAtroM ke pA~ca bheda kiye haiM- (1) samayI-jaina siddhAnta ke vettA, (2) vratI-zrAvaka, (3) sAdhu, (4) AcArya aura (5) jaina zAsana kI prabhAvanA karane vaale| ina pAtroM kA vivecana uparokta grantha se jAnanA caahie| prANiyoM kA mana uttama hone para bhI yadi dAna, pUjA, tapa aura jinabhakti se zUnya hai to vaha koThI meM bhare dhAna Adi bIjoM ke samAna hai| svargAdi phaloM kI utpatti nahIM kara skte| inhIM bIjoM ko dharmarUpI upajAU bhUmi meM vapita (bo) kara diyA jAya to sukha zAntirUpI phala utpanna kara sakate haiN| siddhAnta cakravartI AcAryazrI sanmati sAgarajI dAna dene yogya pAtroM ke nau bhedoM kA ullekha karate haiM

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (220) uttama pAtra madhyama pAtra uttama pAtra tIrthaGkara muni tattvavettA - muni madhyama pAtra | 10vIM - 11vIM pratimAdhArI 7 se 9 pratimAdhArI jaghanya pAtra kSAyika samyagdRSTi kSAyopazika samyagdRSTi ina sabhI pAtroM ko dAna denA cAhie / / 222 / / AcArya vasunandi jaghanya pAtra anagArI - muni 1 se 6 pratimAdhArI upazama samyagdRSTi kupAtra aura apAtra kauna haiM? vaya-tava- sIlasamaggo sammattavivajjio kuttaM tu / sammata- sIla - vayavajjio apattaM have jIo / / 223 / / 1 anvayArtha - (vaya-tava- sIlasamaggo) vrata-tapa-zIla se sahita, (tu) kintu, (sammattavivajjio) samyaktva se rahita, ( kupattaM) kupAtra hai / ( sammatasIlavaya vajjio) samyaktva-zIla-vrata rahita, (jIo) jIva, (apattaM have ) apAtra haiN| artha -- jo vrata, tapa aura zIla se sampanna hai, kintu samyagdarzana se rahita hai, vaha kupAtra hai| samyaktva, zIla aura vrata se rahita jIva apAtra hai| 1. vyAkhyA-- jisane vrata-dhAraNa kiye haiM, tapa karatA hai, zIlavAn bhI haiM; kintu samyagdarzana- saccI zraddhA se rahita hai, aisA jIva kupAtra hai aura jo samyaktva tathA zIla- vrata-tapa Adi sabhI se rahita hai vaha apAtra jAnanA caahie| bhUmi tIna prakAra kI hotI hai-- upajAU, alpa upajAU aura anupajAU / upajAU bhUmi meM boyA gayA bIja mahAna phala detA hai| alpa upajAU bhUmi meM boyA gayA bIja alpa phala detA hai tathA anupajAU bhUmi meM DAlA gayA bIja kucha bhI phala nahIM detA apitu svayaM bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra satpAtroM meM diyA gayA dAna atyanta bRhat phala pradAna karatA hai| kupAtroM meM diyA gayA dAna atyanta alpa phala ko detA hai tathA apAtroM meM diyA gaye dAna kA phala hI prApta nahIM hotA apitu kabhI-kabhI ulTA pApa baMdha aura ho jAtA hai| apAtra ko dAna denA niSphala hai| A0 somadeva kahate haiM bhasmanihutamivApAtreSvarthavyayaH / / nI0vA0 11 / / arthAt apAtroM meM dAna rAkha meM DhakI huI agni meM homa kiye jAne ke samAna niSphala hai| tayaHzIlavratairyuktaH kudRSTi syaatkupaatrkm| apAtraM vratasamyaktva tapaH zIlavivarjitam / / guNabhU0 zrA0 150 / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (221) AcArya vasunandi yahA~ aisA pratIta hotA hai ki vivekapUrvaka karuNAbuddhi se kupAtra ko dAna denA cAhie, kyoMki vaha dravya vrata-tapa-zIla Adi se sahita hai, kadAcit dAnI ke anugraha athavA anya kAraNoM se samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai| yadi koI kupAtra yA apAtra rogI, zokI, vipattigrasta hai, to use jIvanadAna ke lie anna, vastra, auSadhi, phala Adi de denA caahie| yaha dayAdatti hai jise AcArya karuNAdAna bhI kahate hai| satpAtra mAna kara inheM dAna nahIM denA caahie| dAna-pUjAdi kAryoM ke pUrva sva-viveka se pAtra-apAtra-pUjya-apUjyAdi ko samajhanA anivArya hai||223|| dAtAra-guNa-varNana dAtA ke sapta guNa saddhA bhattI tuTThI viNNANamaluddhayA khamA sttii|2 jatthede satta guNA taM dAyaraM pasaMsati / / 224 / / anvayArtha- (jattha) jisameM, (saddhA) zraddhA, (bhattI) bhakti, (tuTThI) tuSTI, (viNNANam) vijJAna, (aluddhayA) alubdhatA, (khamA) kSamA, (sattI) zakti, (aide satta guNA) ye sAta guNa hote haiM; (taM dAyAraM) usa dAtAra kI, (pasaMsaMti) prazaMsA kI jAtI hai| ... artha- jisa dAtAra meM zraddhA, bhakti, santoSa, vijJAna, alubdhatA, kSamA aura zakti, ye sAta guNa hote haiM, jJAnI jana usa dAtAra ko prazaMsA karate haiN| ____vyAkhyA- jisa dAtAra meM zraddhA, bhakti, santoSa, viveka, alobhatA, kSamA aura zakti ye sAta guNa pAye jAte haiM, usakI prazaMsA sabhI jJAnI jana karate haiN| paM0 AzAdhara dAtA kA lakSaNa aura usake guNoM ko likhate haiM- navakoTivizuddhasya dAtA dAnasya yaH pti| bhaktizraddhAsattvatuSTi jJAnAlaulyakSamAguNAH / |saa0dh047|| artha- nau koTiyoM se zaddha dAna kA jo svAmI hotA hai, jo dAna detA hai vaha dAtA hai| bhakti, zraddhA, sattva, tuSTi, jJAna, alolupatA, aura kSamA ye usake guNa haiN| 1. ba. maluddhadayA. 2. pa.dha. sattaM. . 3. zraddhA bhaktizca vijJAnaM tuSTi shktirlubdhtaa| kSamA ca yatra saptaite guNA dAtA prshsyte|| 151||gunnbhuu. zrA. /

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( vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (222) AcArya vasunandi mahApurANa (20/136-137) ke anusAra nau koTiyAM isa prakAra haiM- deya zuddhi, usake liye Avazyaka dAtA aura pAtra kI zuddhi ye tiin| dAtA kI zuddhi, usake liye Avazyaka deya aura pAtra kI zuddhi ye tiin| pAtra zuddhi, usake lie Avazyaka deya aura dAtA kI shuddhi| ye nau zuddhiyAM haiN| arthAt dAna ke mukhya Azraya tIna haiMdAtA, pAtra aura deya vstu| pratyeka kI zuddhi ke sAtha anya do kI zuddhi bhI Avazyaka hai| ina nau koTiyoM se vizuddha arthAt piNDa zuddhi meM kahe gaye doSoM ke samparka se rahita dAna kA jo dene vAlA hai vaha dAtA hai aura usake sAta guNa prasiddha hai| kahA bhI hai zraddhA zaktizca bhaktizca vijJAnaM caapylubdhtaa| kSamA tyAgazca saptaite proktA dAna ptergunnaaH| mhaapu0,20/82||.. artha- zraddhA, zakti, bhakti, vijJAna, alubdhatA, kSamA, aura tyAga yaha dAna dene vAle ke sAta guNa kahe haiN| somadeva ke upAsakAdhyayana, amitagati ke zrAvakAcAra evaM puruSArtha-siddhayupAya Adi sabhI granthoM meM ina sAta guNoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| A0 amitagati ne to sAta guNoM ke bheda se dAtA ke bhI sAta bheda kahe haiM bhAktikaM tauSTikaM zrAddhaM svijnyaanmlolupm| sAttvikaM kSamakaM santo dAtAraM saptadhA viduH ||ami0 shraa0,9/3|| artha- jo dharmAtmA kI sevA meM svayaM tatpara rahatA hai, usameM Alasya nahIM karatA hai usa zAnta dAtA ko bhAktika kahate haiN| jisako pahale diye gaye aura vartamAna meM diye jAne vAle dAna se harSahai vaha dAtA tauSTika hai| deya meM Asakti na honA tuSTi guNa hai| sAdhuoM ko dAna dene se icchita phala kI prApti hotI hai| aisI jisakI zraddhA hai vaha dAtA zrAddha hai arthAt zraddhA guNa se yukta hai| jo dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kA samyakrUpa se vicAra karake sAdhuoM ko dAna detA hai vaha dAtA vijJAnI (jJAnI) hai| jo dAna dene para bhI mana, vacana, kAya se sAMsArika phala kI yAcanA nahIM karatA vaha dAtA alolupa (alobhI) hai| jo sAdhAraNa sthiti kA hote hue bhI aisA dAna detA hai jise dekhakara dhanavAnoM ko bhI Azcarya hotA hai, vaha dAtA sAttvika hai| durnivAra kaluSatA ke kAraNa utpanna hone para bhI jo kisI para kupita nahIM hotA vaha dAtA kSamAzIla hai| isa taraha dAtA ke guNoM se dAtAoM meM bhI bheda ho jAte haiN| vaise pratyeka dAtA meM yaha sAta guNa . avazya honA caahie||224||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (223) AcArya vasunandi dAnavidhi-varNana navadhA- bhakti kA nAma nirdeza paDigaha muccaTThANaM pAdodayamaccaNaM ca paNamaM c| maNa-vayaNa-kAyasuddhI esaNasuddhi ya dANa vihii|| 225 / / anvayArtha- (paDigahamuccaTThANaM) pratigraha, uccasthAna denA, (pAdodayamacvaNaM) paira dhonA, arcA karanA, (paNama) praNAma karanA, (maNa-vayaNa-kAyasuddhI) mana, vacana, kAyazuddhi, (ya) aura, (esaNasuddhI) bhojanazuddhi, (yaha), (dANavihI) dAna kI vidhi hai| artha- pratigraha arthAt par3igAhanA- sAmane jAkara lenA, ucca sthAna denA arthAt UMce Asana para biThAnA, pAdodaka arthAt paira dhonA, arcA karanA, praNAma karanA, mana:zuddhi, vacanazuddhi, kAyazuddhi aura eSaNA arthAt bhojana kI zuddhi, ye nau prakAra kI dAna kI vidhi haiN| vyAkhyA- muniyoM athavA uttama pAtroM kA pratigrahaNa karanA, par3agAhana karanA arthAt unake sAmane jAkara unheM lenA, apane ghara yA bhojanAlaya meM lAkara unheM UMce Asana para virAjamAna karanA, unake donoM pairoM ko dhonA aura gandhodaka lenaa| yahA~ pAdodaka se bhAsita hotA hai ki pahale pajyoM ke pAMva dhoveM tadanantara usa pAdodaka ko mAthe se lgaaveN| arcA karanA arthAt aSTa dravyAdika se pUjA karanA, praNAma karanA, manazuddhi, vacanazuddhi, kAyazuddhi aura AhAra jala zuddhi, isaprakAra dAna kI vidhi nau prakAra kI hai| eSaNa zuddhi aura AhAra zuddhi ekArthavAcI hai| ... satpAtroM ko dAna dete samaya ina nau vidhiyoM kA pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| AcArya amRtacandra sUri evaM paM0 AzAdhara ke sAtha-sAtha anya zrAvakacArakAroM ne bhI inhIM nau vidhiyoM arthAt navadhA bhakti kA ullekha kiyA hai| navadhA bhakti kI vidhi pattaM NiyagharadAre daLUNaNNattha vA vimggittaa| paDigahaNaM kAyavvaM Namotthu ThAhu tti bhaNiUNa / / 226 / / 1. dha, paDigaha uccaTThANaM. 2. sthaapnoccaasnpaadypuujaaprnnmnaistthaa| mano vAkkAyazuddhyA vA zuddho dAnavidhi smRtH||152 ||gunnbhuu. zrA. / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (224) AcArya vasunandi NeUNa NiyayagehaM NiravajjANu taha ucctthaannmmi| ThaviUNa tao calaNANa dhovaNaM hoi kAyavvaM / / 227 / / pAodayaM pavittaM sirammi kAUNa accaNaM kujjaa| gaMdhakkhaya-kusuma-Nevajja-dIva-dhUvehiM ya phlehi|| 228 / / puSpaMjaliM khivittA payapurao vaMdaNaM tao kujjaa| caiUNa aTTa-rudde maNasuddhi hoi kaayvvaa|| 229 / / NiThThara-kakkasa vayaNAivajjaNaM taM viyANa vacisuddhiM / . savvattha saMpuDaMgassa hoi taha kAyasuddhi vi|| 230 / / caudasamalaparisuddhaM jaM dANaM sohiUNa jinnaae| . . saMjayijaNassa dijjai sA NeyA esnnaasuddhii|| 231 / / . ||kulkN|| anvayArtha- (pattaM) pAtra ko, (NiyagharadAre daTThaNa) apane ghara ke dvAra para dekhakara, (vA) athavA, (aNNattha vimaggittA) anyatra se vimArgaNa kara, (Namotthu) namaskAra ho, (ThAhu) Thahariye, (tti bhaNiUNa) aisA kahakara, (paDigahaNaM) pratigrahaNa, (kAyavva) karanA caahie| (NiyayagehaM NeUNa) apane ghara meM le jAkara, (NiravajjANu taha uccaThANammi) niravadya tathA U~ce sthAna para, (ThaviUNa) biThAkara, (tao) tadanantara, (calaNANa dhovaNaM hoi) caraNoM ko dhonA hotA hai, (so), (kAyavva) karanA caahie| (pavittaM pAodayaM) pavitra pAdodaka ko, (sirammi kAUNa) sira meM lagA karake, (gaMdhakkhaya-kusuma-Nevajja-dIva-dhUvehi ya phalehi) gandha, akSata; puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa aura phaloM se, (accaNaM kujjA) pUjana karanA caahie| (tao) tadanantara, (payapurao) caraNoM ke sAmane, (puSpaMjali khivittA) puSpAMjali kSepaNa kara, (vaMdaNaM kujjA) vaMdanA kare (tathA), (aTTa-rUdde caiUNa) Arta-raudra dhyAna chor3akara, (maNasuddhI hoi) mana zuddhi hotI hai (so), (kAyavva) karanA caahie| (NiTTara-kakkasa vayaNAivajjaNaM) niSThura-karkaza Adi vacanoM kA tyAga karane ko, (vacisuddhi) vacanazuddhi, (viyANa) jAnanA cAhie, (taha) tathA, (savvattha saMpuDaMgassa) sarvatra vinIta aMga rakhane vAle ke, (kAyasuddhI vi hoi) kAyazuddhi bhI hotI hai| (caudasa mala parisuddha) caudaha mala doSoM se rahita, (jaiNAe) yatanA se, (sohiUNa) zodhakara, (saMjayijaNassa) saMyamI janoM ko, (ja) jo, (dANaM) dAna, (dijjai) diyA jAtA hai, (sA) vaha, (esaNAsuddhI) eSaNA zuddhi, (NeyA) jAnanA caahie| __ artha- pAtra ko apane ghara ke dvAra para dekhakara, athavA anyatra se vimArgaNa karakhojakara, 'namaskAra ho, Thaharie,' aisA kahakara pratigrahaNa karanA caahie| puna: apane

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viMsunandi-zrAvakAcAra (225) AcArya vasunandi ghara meM le jAkara niravadya arthAt nirdoSa tathA UMce sthAna para biThAkara, tadanantara unake caraNoM ko dhonA caahie| pavitra pAdodaka ko zira meM lagAkara puna: gandha, akSata, puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa aura phaloM se pUjana karanA caahie| tadanantara caraNoM ke sAmane puSpAMjali kSepaNa kara vandanA kre| tathA, Arta aura raudra dhyAna chor3akara mana:zuddhi karanA caahie| niSThura aura karkaza Adi vacanoM ke tyAga karane ko vacanazuddhi jAnanA caahie| saba ora sampuTita arthAt vinIta aMga rakhane vAle dAtAra ke kAyazuddhi hotI hai| caudaha mala-doSoM se rahita, yatanA se zodhakara saMyamI jana ko jo AhAra dAna diyA jAtA hai, vaha eSaNA-zuddhi jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- satpAtroM ko apane ghara ke dvAra para dekhakara, athavA anyatra mandira, purA, muhallA Adi se vimArgaNa kara- khojakara, namaskAra ho, Thahariye' aisA kahakara pratigrahaNa karanA caahie| pratigrahaNa ke bAda unheM apane ghara meM le jAkara niravadya arthAt nirdoSa U~ce sthAna para biThAkara, prAsuka jala se unake caraNoM ko dhonA caahie| pAda prakSAlana se prApta jala ko mAthe Adi para lagAkara, gandha, akSata, puSpa, naivedya, dIpa, dhUpa, phala Adi se pUjA karanI caahie| pUjana ke bAda unake caraNoM ke Age 'puSpAMjali kSepaNa' kareM tadanantara gavAsana Adi zubha Asana se namaskAra karanA caahie| puna: AtaM, raudradhyAna chor3akara zubha kAryoM meM mana ko lagAkara manazuddhi karanA caahie| niSThura, karkaza, khoTe vacanoM kA tyAga karanA, vacanazuddhi hai| saba ora se sampuTita arthAt vinIta aMga rakhane vAle dAtAra ke kAyazuddhi hotI hai| arthAt vinIta honA caahie| caudaha mala doSoM se rahita yatnapUrvaka zodhakara saMyamIjanoM ko jo AhAradAna diyA jAtA hai, vaha eSaNA zuddhi jAnanA caahie| navadhAbhakti ke sambandha meM AcArya amRtacandra, paM0 AzAdhara evaM samyaktva kaumudIkAra Adi AcAryoM kA yahI mata haiM ki sarvaprathama dAtA (zrAvaka) apane ghara se bAhara nikala kara pAtroM ko idhara-udhara dekheM athavA anyatra mandira, dharmazAlA athavA caurAhA Adi sthAna se prApta kara 'he svAmI namo'stu... namo'stu... namo'stu, atra... atra...atra... tiSTa... tiSTa... tiSTa... vacana bolakara unheM apane ghara meM lejAkara svaccha-nirdoSa U~ce Asana para baiThAkara unake paira dhove tadanantara pAdodaka mAthe (sira) para lagAve aura pUjana kreN| pUjana ke bAda puSpAMjali kSepaNa kara paMcAMga pramANa manazuiddhi ke lie Arta-raudra dhyAna chor3akara dharmadhyAna aura zubhakAryoM kA Azraya lenA caahie| niSThura (kaThora), karkaza, khoTe, gande vacanoM kA tyAga kara mauna rahanA athavA zubha vacana bolanA yaha vacana zuddhi hai| vinamra bhAvoM se yukta hokara vinamra zarIra vAlA honA tathA zubha kriyAyeM karanA va zArIrika zuddhi rakhanA kAyazuddhi jAnanA caahie|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (226) AcArya vasunandi) eSaNazuddhi arthAt bhojana-pAnazuddhi- isake antargata pAtra ko caudaha mala-doSoM se rahita, yatnapUrvaka zodhakara AhAra dAna diyA jAtA hai| prastuta zrAvakAcAra kI a00va0 prati meM eka gAthA adhika prApta hai, jo caudaha doSoM kA vivecana karatI hai| mUlata: vaha gAthA mUlAcAra (484) meM prApta hai| ata: use A. vasunandI kI mAnanA kahA taka ucita hai yaha vidvAnoM kA viSaya hai| dekhiye gAthA nnh-jNtu-rom-atttthii-knn-kuNddy-mNs-ruhir-cmmaaiN| ... kaMda-phala-mUla-bIyA chiNNa malA cauddazA hoti / / 484 / / artha- nakha-jantu, roma, haDDI, kaNa (mala) kuMDaya (mUtra), mAMsa, rudhira, carma (camar3A), kanda, phala, mUla, bIja, chinna yaha caudaha mala kahalAte haiN| inase rahita zuddha AhAra satpAtroM ko denA eSaNA-zuddhi hai| ina nau-vidhiyoM se pAtroM kA dAna denA caahie||226-231|| upasaMhAra evaM pratijJA, dANasamayammi evaM suttANusAreNa Nava vihaannaanni| bhaNiyANi mae eNhiM dAyavvaM vnnnnissaami|| 232 / / anvayArtha- (evaM) isa prakAra se, (suttANusAreNa) sUtrAnusAra, (mae) maiMne, (dANasamayammi) dAna ke samaya meM, (NavavihANANi) nau vidhAnoM ko, (bhaNiyANi) khaa|, (eNhi) aba, (dAyavyaM) dAtavya kA, (vaNNaissAmi) varNana kruuNgaa| artha- isa prakAra upAsakAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra maiMne dAna ke samaya meM Avazyaka nau vidhAnoM ko khaa| aba dAtavya vastu kA varNana kruuNgaa| vyAkhyA- isa prakAra upAsakAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra maiMne dAna ke prakaraNa meM Avazyaka nau vidhAnoM arthAt navadhA bhakti kA varNana kiyaa| aba Age dAna dene yogya vastu ke sambandha meM carcA kruuNgaa| uparokta nau-vidhAnoM kA pratyeka zrAvaka ko dhyAna rakhanA atyanta Avazyaka hai|| 232 / / * dAtavya-varNana dAtavya kise kahate haiM? AhArosaha-satthAbhayabheo jaM cauvvihaM daannN| taM vuccai dAyavvaM NihiTThamuvAsayajjhayaNe / / 233 / / . 1. jha.ba.eyaM.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (227) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (AhArosaha-satyAbhayabheo) AhAra, auSadha, zAstra, abhaya ke bheda se, (ja) jo, (cauvvihaM dANaM) cAra prakAra kA dAna hai, (taM) va, (dAyavyaM) dAtavya, (vuccai) kahalAtA hai (aisA), (uvAsayajjhayaNe) upAsakAdhyayana meM, (NihiTTham) kahA gayA hai| artha- AhAra, auSadha, zAstra aura abhaya ke bheda se jo cAra prakAra kA dAna hai, vaha dAtavya kahalAtA hai, aisA upAsakAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai| * vyAkhyA- AhAra dAna, auSadha dAna, zAstra dAna athavA jJAnadAna, aura abhayadAna athavA AvAsadAna yaha cAra prakAra kA dAna dAtavya hai| jo vastu kisI ke upakArArtha dI jAne yogya hai, vaha dAtavya hai| aisA upAsakAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai| ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM AcArya samantabhadra kahate haiM - dAnaM vaiyAvRtyaM dharmAya tapodhanAya gunnnidhye| anapekSitopaMcAropakriyamagRhAya vibhven||111|| artha-tapa hI jisakA dhana hai tathA samyagdarzanAdi guNoM ke jo nidhAna hai aise gRhatyAgI munIzvara ke lie vidhi dravya Adi sampatti ke anusAra pratidAna aura pratyupakAra kI apekSA se rahita dharma ke nimitta jo dAna diyA jAtA hai, vaha vaiyAvRtya kahalAtA hai| A0 samantabhadra ne dAna ko hI vaiyAvRtti kahA hai| "vyAvRtti: duHkhanivRtti: prayojanaM yassa tat vaiyAvRtyaM" isa vyutpatti ke anusAra duHkhanivRtti hI jisakA prayojana hai use vaiyAvRtya kahate haiN| vaiyAvRtya meM bhI dAna kI pradhAnatA hai| Age ve kahate haiM - navapuNyaiH pratipattiH saptaguNasamAhitena zuddhena / apasUnArambhANAmAryANAmiSyate dAnam / / 213 / / artha- sAta gaNoM se sahita aura kaulika, AcArika tathA zArIrika zaddhi se sahita dAtA ke dvArA gRha sambandhI kArya tathA khetI Adi ke Arambha se rahita samyagdarzanAdi guNoM se sahita muniyoM ko navadhAbhakti pUrvaka jo AhArAdi ke dvArA gaurava kiyA jAtA hai, vaha dAna mAnA jAtA hai| dAna athavA dAtavya ke cAra bheda karate hue ve Age likhate haiM AhArauSadhayorapyupakaraNAvAsayozca daanen| vaiyAvRtyaM bruvate caturAtmatvena ctursraaH||117||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (228) AcArya vasunandi artha -- vidvajjana AhAra, auSadha aura upakaraNa tathA AvAsa ke bhI dAna se vaiyAvRtya ko cAra prakAra kA kahate haiM / A0 vasunandi ne upakaraNa ke sthAna para zAstra aura AvAsa ke sthAna para abhayadAna grahaNa kiyA hai, so adhika bheda nahIM hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne upakaraNa zabda meM picchI, kamaNDalu, zAstra Adi sabhI prakAra ke upakaraNa grahaNa kiye hai tathA A0 vasunandi ke anusAra abhayadAna meM jina-jina vastuoM se dUsare jIvoM kA bhaya dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai, aise AvAsAdi sabhI vastuoM ko grahaNa kiyA jAnanA caahie| AcArya kArttikeya likhate haiM -- bhoyaNadANaM sokkhaM osaha - dANeNa sattha- dANaM ca / jIvANa abhaya dANaM sudullahaM savva dANesu / / 362 / / artha - bhojana dAna se sukha hotA hai / auSadha dAna ke sAtha zAstradAna aura jIvoM ko abhayadAna saba dAnoM meM durlabha hai| jainAcAra paddhati ke zrAvakAcAra karttA sabhI AcAryoM ne dAtavya vastu ke mukhyataH cAra hI bheda batalAye hai| kucha AcAryoM ne inhIM ke vistAra svarUpa adhika bheda bhI ginAye haiN| ratnamAlA meM dAna ke bheda dekhiye AhArabhayabhaiSajyazAstradAnAdi bhedataH / caturdhA dAnamAmnAtaM jinadevena yoginA / / 31 / / artha - AhAra - auSadha - abhaya aura zAstradAna ke bheda se dAna cAra prakAra kA hai, aisA jinendra deva ne kahA hai / yaha dAna sAdhuoM ko diyA jAtA hai| catarvidha kI AtmasAdhanA nirvighna ho, isa uddezya se jinendra deva ne cAra prakAra ke dAna kI prarUpaNA kI hai| AhAra -dAna- bhUkha sabase bar3A pApa hai| vaha zarIra kI kAnti ko naSTa kara detI hai, buddhi ko bhraSTa karatI hai, vrata-saMyama aura tapa meM vyavadhAna utpanna karatI hai, Avazyaka karmoM ke paripAlana meM bAdhA utpanna karatI hai, usa bhUkha ke zamana karane ke lie prAsuka, vAtAvaraNAnukUla, sAdhanA kA varddhana karane vAlA AhAra bhaktipUrvaka muniyoM ke lie denA, AhAradAna kahalAtA hai| abhayadAna- * muniyoM ke nivAsa hetu prAsuka vasatikA pradAna karanA, abhayadAna hai| dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa ye cAra puruSArtha manuSya ke lie iSTa haiN| vaha binA jIvana ke sambhava nahIM hai| ataH dUsaroM ke jIvana kI rakSA karanA, abhayadAna haiN|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (229) AcArya vasunandi) dayA dharma kA mUla haiM, sampUrNa dAnoM meM jIvanadAna sarvazreSTha dAna hai, ata: abhayadAna denA nihAyata jarurI hI nahIM anivArya bhI honA caahie| auSadha dAna- asAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se tathA vIryAntarAya karma ke udaya se zarIra meM rogoM kI utpatti hotI hai| yaha roga zarIra ko asvastha aura mana ko aprasanna banAte haiN| rogoM ke kAraNa sAdhanA meM kucha zithilatA AtI hai| zarIra roga-grasta ho jAne para roga nivAraNArtha zuddha auSadhi denA tathA samucita paricaryA karanA, auSadhadAna hai| zAstra dAna- jagat meM prANI kA hitakArI bandhu jJAna hI hai| jJAna ke abhAva meM manuSya tiryazca ke samAna mAnA gayA hai| jJAna se hI isa loka aura paraloka sambandhita sampUrNa heyopadeyatA kA bodha hotA hai| bhedavijJAna kA kAraNa bhI jJAna hI hai| jJAna se zraddhA va caritra dRr3ha hotA hai, mana evaM indriyA~ viSayoM se virakta hotI hai, citta pavitra hotA hai| ata: jJAna prApti ke lie jinavANI bheMTa karanA, par3hAne ke lie zikSaka rakha denA, skUla khulavA denA Adi zAstradAna haiN| cAroM dAnoM kA phala batAte hue A0 pUjyapAda likhate hai kijJAnavAn jJAnadAnena nirbhayo'bhaya dAnataH / annadAnAtsukhI nityaM nirvyAdhirbheSajAd bhavet / / (pUjyapAda zrAvakAcAra, 71) ... artha : jJAnadAna se manuSya jJAnavAna hotA hai, abhayadAna se nirbhaya rahatA hai. anna . dAna se nitya sukhI aura auSadhidAna se sadA niroga rahatA hai| - AcArya amitagati dAna kI preraNA dete hue likhate hai ki - nAnAduHkhavyasana nipuNAnnAzinA tRpti hetUn . karmArAti pracayana parAMstattvato'vetya bhogaan| muktvAkAGkSAM viSayaviSayAM karma nirmAza neccho, dadyAdAnaM praguNamanasA saMyatAyApi vidvAn / / (subhASitaratna saMdoha, 19/17) ___ artha- karmanAza kA icchuka vidvAn viSayabhogoM ko yathArthataH aneka duHkhoM evaM .. ApattiyoM ko prApta karAne vAle, nazvara, tRSNA ke bar3hAne vAle aura karmarUpa zatruoM ke saMcaya meM tatpara jAnakara tadviSayaka abhilASA ko chor3atA huA saMyamI jana ke lie sarala citta se dAna deve|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (230) AcArya vasunandi ata: sat zrAvaka ko sva kalyANArtha cAra prakAra kA dAna yati-nikAya meM avazya hI denA caahie| Agama meM dAna ke cAra bheda anya prakAra se bhI kahe gaye haiM pAtradatti- sadbhakti se yukta hokara pAtroM ko caturvidha dAna denA, pAtra dAna hai| A0 jinasena ne likhA hai ki - mahAtapodhanA-yArcA pratigraha purHsrm| pradAnamazanAdInAM pAtradAnaM tdissyte| (mahApurANa, 38/37) artha- mahAna tapasvI sAdhujanoM ke lie pratigraha Adi navadhA bhaktipUrvaka AhAra, auSadhi Adi kA denA pAtra datti kahI jAtI hai| pAtra ke tIna bheda haiM-- uttama, madhyama aura jghny| unakA varNana karate hue A0 amRtacandra ne likhA hai ki pAtraM tribhedayuktaM saMyogA mokSakAraNa gunnaanaam| , avirata samyagdRSTi viratAviratazca sakala viratazca / / (puruSArtha siddhyupAya, 171) artha : mokSa ke kAraNa svarUpa gaNa samyakratnatraya kA jinameM saMyoga ho, aise avirata samyagdRSTi caturthaguNasthAnavI, viratAvirata (dezavirataM paMcamaguNasthAnavartI) aura sakalavirata chaThe guNasthAnavartI munirAja ye tIna prakAra ke pAtra kahe gaye haiN| samadatti : A0 jinasena likhate haiM ki - samAnAyAtmanA'nyasmai, kriyAmantra vrtaadibhiH| nistArakottamAyeha bhUhamAdyati sarjanam / / samAnadattireSA syAt pAtre mdhymtaamite| samAna pratipattyaiva pravRttA shRddhyaa'nvitaa|| (mahApurANa, 38/38-39) artha- kriyA, mantra aura vrata Adi se jo apane samAna haiM, aise anya sAdharmI bandhu ke lie aura saMsAra tAraka uttama gRhastha ke liye bhUmi, suvarNa Adi denA samadatti hai| tathA madhyamapAtra meM samAna sammAna kI bhAvanA ke sAtha zraddhA se yukta jo dAna diyA jAtA hai,vaha bhI samAnadatti hai|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (231) AcArya vasunandi dayAdatti- paM0 medhAvI likhate haiM ki - sarvebhyo jIvarAzibhyaH svazaktayA karaNaistribhiH / - dIyate'bhayadAnaM yaddayAdAnaM tducyte|| (dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra, 6/190) artha- sampUrNa jIvamAtra ke lie kRta, kArita tathA anumodanA se apanI zakti anusAra abhayadAna dene ko buddhimAn loga dayAdAna (dayAdatti) kahate haiN| anvayadatti- ise sakala datti bhI kahate haiN| paM0 medhAvI ne likhA hai kisamarthAya svaputrAya tadabhAve'nyajAya vaa| yadetaddIyate vastu svIyaM tatsakalaM matam / / . (dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra, 6/196) artha- saba taraha samartha apane putra ke lie athavA putra ke na hone para dUsare se utpanna hone vAle (dattaka) putra ke lie apanI dhanadhAnyAdi rUpa sampUrNa vastu kA jo denA hai use sakala datti kahate haiN| isa taraha cAroM dAnoM ke dvArA jainadharma ke ArAdhakoM kI unnati kareM, tathA dIna aura anAthoM ko bhI karuNApUrvaka dAna denA caahiye||234|| AhAradAna kA lakSaNa ... asaNaM pANaM khAimaM sAiyamidi cauviho vraahaaro| puvvutta-Nava-vihANehiM tivihapattassa daayvvo|| 234 / / anvayArtha- (asaNaM-pANaM-khAima-sAiyam) azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, (idi cauviho varAhAro) yaha cAra prakAra kA zreSTha AhAra, (puvvutta) pUrvokta, (Nava-vihANehiM) navadhA bhakti se, (tiviha pattassa) tIna prakAra ke pAtroM ko, (dAyavyo) denA caahie| artha - azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya ye cAra prakAra kA zreSTha AhAra pUrvokta navadhA bhakti se tIna prakAra ke pAtroM ko denA caahie| vyAkhyA- azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya yaha cAra prakAra kA zreSTha AhAra kahA gayA hai, ise vidhi arthAt navadhA bhaktipUrvaka tIna prakAra ke pAtroM ko denA caahie| A0 prabhAcandra ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (109) kI TIkA karate hue likhate haiM1. vasu. zrA. khAimaM iti pAThAntaraH .

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| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (232) AcArya vasanandi azanaM hi bhaktamudgAdi, pAnaM hi peyamathitAdi, khAdyaM modakAdi, lehyaM khaadi| arthAt bhAta, mUMga Adi azana kahalAte haiM, chAMcha Adi pIne yogya padArtha pAna kahalAte haiM, lADU Adi khAdya kahalAte haiM aura rabar3I Adi cATane yogya padArtha lehya kahalAte haiN| A0 amitagati kahate haiM - rAgo niSUdyate yena-yena dhamoM vivrddhte| saMyama- poSyate yena viveko yena janyate / / 81 / / Atmopazamyate yena yenopakriyate prH| na yena nAzyate pAtraM taddAtavyaM prazasyate ||a0 shraa08/82|| . artha- jisase rAga naSTa hotA hai, dharma kI vRddhi hotI hai, saMyama puSTa hotA hai, viveka utpanna hotA hai, AtmA meM zAnti AtI hai, para kA upakAra hotA hai, tathA pAtra kA bigAr3a nahIM hotA vahI dravya prazaMsanIya hotA hai| .. A0 amRtacandra sUri kahate haiM - rAgadveSAsaMyamamadaduHkhabhayAdikaM na ytkurute| dravyaM tadeva deyaM sutapaH svaadhyaayvRddhikrm||pu0si0170|| artha- jo rAga-dveSa, asaMyama, mada, duHkha, bhaya Adi utpanna nahIM karatA aura sutapa tathA svAdhyAya kI vRddhi karatA hai, vahI dravya sAdhu ko dene yogya hai| paM0 AzAdhara jI likhate haiM - piNDazuddhayuktamannAdidravyaM vaiziSTya masya tu| rAgAdyakArakatvena ratnatraya cyaanggtaa||saa0 dh046|| artha- AhAra, auSadha, AvAsa, pustaka, picchikA Adi dravya dene yogya haiN| rAga-dveSa, asaMyama, mada, duHkha Adi ko utpanna na karate hue samyagdarzana Adi kI vRddhi kA kAraNa honA usa dravya kI vizeSatA hai| AhAra dAna kI prazaMsA karate hue A0 kArtikeya likhate haiMbhoyaNadANe diNNe tiNNi vi dANANi hoti dinnnnaanni| bhukkha-tisAe vAhI diNe diNe hoMti dehINaM / / 363 / / bhoyaNa-baleNa sAhU satthaM sevedi ratti-divasaM pi| bhoyaNa-dANe diNNe pANA vi ya rakkhiyA hoti||364||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (233) AcArya vasunandi artha- bhojanadAna dene para tInoM hI dAna diye hote haiM; kyoMki prANiyoM ko bhUkha aura pyAsarUpI vyAdhi pratidina hotI hai| bhojana ke bala se hI sAdhu rAta-dina zAstra kA abhyAsa karate haiM aura bhojana dAna dene para prANoM kI bhI rakSA hotI hai| AhAra dAna kI mahattA dikhAte hue TIkAkAra zubhacandra likhate haiM - maraNasamaM NatthibhayaM khuhAsamA veyaNA nntthi| vaMchasamaM Natthi jaro dAriddasamo bairio nntthi|| artha- mRtyu ke samAna koI bhaya nahIM hai, bhUkha ke samAna koI kaSTa nahIM hai, vAMchA ke samAna jvara nahIM hai aura dAridra ke samAna koI vairI nahIM hai| ve Age kahate haiM - deho pANA. ruvaM vijjA dhammaM tavo suhaM mokkhaM / savvaM diNNaM NiyamA havei AhAra dANeNa / / 1 / / bhukkhasamA 'Na hu vAhI aNNa samANaM ca osahaM Nasthi / tamhA taddANeNa ya AroyattaM have diNNaM / / 2 / / AhAramao deho AhAreNa viNA paDei NiyameNa / tamhA. jeNAhAro . diNNo deho have teNa / / 3 / / tA deho tA pANA tA ruvaM tAma jANa viNNANaM / jAmAhAro pavisai dehe jIvANa sukkhyro||4|| AhArasaNe deho deheNa tavo taveNa rayasaDaNaM / rayaNAse varaNANaM NANe mokkho jiNo bhaNai / / 5 / / (kArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA, 363-64) artha- AhAradAna dene se zarIra, prANa, rupa, vidyA, dharma, tapa, sukha, jJAna, mokSa sabhI niyama se diyA huA samajhanA caahiye| bhUkha ke samAna vyAdhi nahIM aura anna ke samAna auSadhi nahIM hai, ata: annadAna se auSadha dAna hI diyA jAnanA caahie| yaha zarIra AhAramaya hai! AhAra na milane se yaha niyama se Tika nahIM sakatA, ata: jisane AhAra diyA usane zarIra hI diyA jAnanA caahie| zarIra, prANa, rUpa, jJAna bagairaha tabhI taka haiM jaba taka zarIra meM sukhadAyaka AhAra pahu~catA hai| AhAra se zarIra rahatA hai, zarIra se tapazcaraNa hotA hai, tapa se karmarUpI raja kA nAza hotA hai, karmarUpI raja kA nAza hone para uttama jJAna kI prApti hotI hai aura uttama jJAna se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| aisA jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (234) AcArya vasunandi uparokta sabhI tathyoM ko jAnakara ratnatraya ke dhArI pAtroM ko AhAra arthAt bhojana dAna avazya hI denA cAhie / / 234 / / duHkhiyoM ko karuNAdAna aibuDhDa - bAla - mUyaMdha - bahira-desaMtarIya - roDANaM / jahajoggaM dAyavvaM karuNAdANa tti bhaNiUNa / / 235 / / anvayArtha - (aibuDDa) ativRddha, (bAla) bAlaka, (mUyaMdha) mUka, andha, (bahira) badhira, (desaMtarIya) dezAntarIya, (roDANaM ) daridriyoM ko, (karuNAdANatti bhaNiUNa) karuNAdAna de rahA hU~' aisA kahakara (jahajoggaM) yathAyogya, (dAyavvaM) denA caahie| artha -- ati vRddha, bAlaka, mUka (gUMgA), andha, vadhira (bahirA), dezAntarIya (paradezI) aura rogI daridrI jIvoM ko 'karuNA dAna de rahA hU~' aisA kahakara arthAt samajhakara yathAyogya AhAra Adi denA caahie| vyAkhyA- ativRddha - jisakI indriyA~ zithila ho gaI haiM, zarIra kAMpatA hai, dIna mukha hai, aise atyanta vRddha janoM ko, bAla- jo avikasita vaya vAle haiM, jinameM kArya-akArya kA viveka nahIM hai, jo yuvA hokara bhI jJAna-hIna, atyanta durbala zarIra vAle haiM aise bAlakoM ko, mUka- jo spaSTabhASI nahIM hai, jinheM janabhASA bolanI nahIM AtI, aise mUka janoM ko, anya - jinakI AMkheM kisI vyAdhi vizeSa se grasita hai, jinheM bilkula bhI nahIM dikhatA athavA atyalpa dikhatA hai, aise andha jamoM ko, badhira jo bahare haiM, jinheM kAnoM se sunAI nahIM detA, aise badhirajanoM ko, dezAntarIya- jo kisI anya deza se Aye haiM, paradezI haiM aise dezAntarIya janoM ko, tathA rogI arthAt jo kisI prakAra kI bImAriyoM se grasita haiM aura jo daridra arthAt garIba haiM, aise daridrajanoM ko "maiM karuNAdAna de rahA hU~" aisA kahakara arthAt mana meM samajhakara yathAyogya AhAra Adi kA dAna denA cAhie / digambarAcAryoM ne samyagdRSTi zrAvaka ko kupAtroM athavA apAtroM meM dAna dene kA sIdhA niSedha nahIM kiyA apitu dizAdarzana dete hue kahA hai ki, kupAtroM athavA apAtroM ko svaviveka aura karuNAbuddhiM se dAna denA caahie| karuNAbuddhi se vivekapUrvaka dAna dene meM doSa nahIM, apitu doSa hai unheM pAtra samajha kara dAna dene meM / apAtra meM pAtra buddhi ho taba samyaktva (samyagdarzana) meM doSa AtA hai / apAtra ko apAtra samajhakara karuNApUrvaka dAna denA cAhie, usameM bhI viveka kI AvazyakatA hotI hai ki pAtra yogya hai 1. daridrANAm .

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (235) AcArya vasunandi athavA ayogya, use AvazyakatA hai athavA nahIM, Adi kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / / 235 / / auSadhidAna kA lakSaNa uvavAsa-vAhi parisama-kilesa' - paripIDayaM - muNeUNa / patthaM sarIrajogaM bhesajadANaM pi dAyavvaM / / 236 / / anvayArtha - ( uvavAsa) upavAsa, (vAhi) vyAdhi, (parisama) parizrama, (kilesa) kleza, (paripIDayaM) paripIr3ita ko, (muNeUNa) jAnakara, ( sarIrajoggaM) zarIra ke yogya, (patthaM) pathyarUpa; (bhesajadANaM pi) auSadhidAna bhI, (dAyavvaM) denA caahie| artha -- upavAsa, vyAdhi, parizrama aura kleza se paripIr3ita jIva ko jAnakara arthAt dekhakara zarIra ke yogya pathyarUpa auSadha dAna bhI denA cAhie / vyAkhyA-- upavAsa -- cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA upavAsa hai / AcArya prabhAcandra likhate haiM kiM punaH proSadhopavAsa zabdAbhidheyaM ? pratyAkhyAnaM / keSAM ? caturabhyavahAryANAM catvAri azanapAnakhAdyalehyalakSaNAni tAni cAbhyavahAryANi ca bhakSaNIyAni teSAM / artha - proSadhopavAsa zabda se kyA artha samajhanA cAhiye ? tyAga kisakA ? azana, pAnakhAdya aura lehya lakSaNa vAle sabhI padArthoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie / vyAdhi - paM0 AzAdhara jI iSTopadeza kI TIkA meM likhate haiN"vyaadhirvaataadidossvaissmyN|" arthAt vAta, pitta, kapha Adi doSoM kI viSamatA hI vyAdhi hai| nItikAroM ne kahA hai- " zarIraM vyAdhi mandiram / " zarIra vyAdhiyoM kA ghara hai| A0 zivakoTi bhagavatI ArAdhanA grantha meM likhate haiM jadi rogA ekkammi ceva acchimmi hoMti chaNNaudI / savvammi dAiM dehe hodavvaM kadihiM rogehiM / / 1054 / / - artha -- yadi eka netra barAbara zarIra meM chyAnave roga utpanna hote haiM to sampUrNa zarIra meM kitanI vyAdhiyAM hogI ? arthAt bahuta hogii| 1. jha. paDi.

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(236) vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi isa kathana kI pUrti karate hue A0 amitagati likhate haiM koTya: paMcASTaSaSTIzca lakSA: saha sahasrakaiH / navabhinavatiH pNcshtyaashiitishcturyutaa||m0k01086|| artha- mAnava zarIra meM pAMca karor3a, ar3asaTha lAkha, ninyAnaveM hajAra, pAMca sau caurAsI roga hote haiN| A0 zubhacandra ne uparokta rogoM kI saMkhyA hI nArakiyoM ke zarIra meM batAI haiM, . (dekhiye- kArtikeyAnuprekSA gAthA saM0 39 kI saMskRta ttiikaa)| A0 zivakoTi puna: kahate haiM - vAiyapittimasibhiyarogA taNhA chuhA samAdI y| NiccaM tavaMti dehaM addahidajalaM ca jaha aggii| bha0A0 1053 / / artha- vAtajanya roga, pittajanya roga, kaphajanya roga, kSudhA-tRSA, zrama Adi se agni tapta jala ke samAna yaha zarIra santapta hotA hai| ata: jo mokSamArga meM sAdhanArata sAdhaka haiM, unheM yathAyogya svAsthya aura sAdhanAvarddhaka auSadhiyoM kA AhAra Adi ke samaya athavA yogya samaya meM dAna denA caahie| . auSadhidAna ke antargata ratnatraya sAdhakoM kI tela Adi padArthoM se mAliza karanA unake hAtha-paira Adi dAbanA bhI grahaNa karanA caahie| A0 zivakoTi vaiyAvRtti kI preraNA dete hue kahate haiM - yenAdyakAle yatInAM vaiyAvRtyaM kRtaM mudA / tenaiva zAsanaM jainaM proddhataM zarmakAraNam / rtnmaalaa|| artha- jisa puruSa ne Aja ke vartamAna kAla meM harSapUrvaka sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtti kI, usane hI sukha ke kAraNabhUta jainazAsana kA uddhAra kiyaa| vaiyAvRtti kI paribhASA karate hue A0 samantabhadra likhate haiM ki - vyApattivyapanodaH padayoH saMvAhanaM ca gunnraagaat| vaiyAvRtyaM yAvAnupagraho'nyo'pi sNyminaam|| (ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 112) artha- guNAnurAga se saMyamI puruSoM kI ApattiyoM ko dUra karanA, unake caraNoM kA mardana karanA (dAbanA) tathA isI prakAra kI aura bhI jo unakI sevA-Tahala yA

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (237) sAra-saMbhAla kI jAtI hai, vaha saba vaiyAvRttya hai / isa kalikAla meM saMhanana kI hInatA, asaMyama kI bahulatA Adi kAraNoM se cAritra kA paripAlana karanA, atyanta kaThina ho cukA hai| mithyAtva ke bola bAle ke kAraNa saMyamI jIvana vyatIta karanA - atyanta duSkara ho rahA hai / phira bhI Azcarya hai ki Aja aneko yuvAsanta AtmakalyANa ke sAtha-sAtha para-kalyANa karane meM saMlagna haiN| phira bhI muniyoM kI saMkhyA nagaNya hai arthAt pAtra prApti atizaya durlabha hai| AcArya vasunandi vaibhava hAthI ke karNa athavA kAka ke cakSu ke samAna atyanta caMcala hai| kaba Aye aura kaba jAye? isakA koI nizcaya nahIM hai / puNya ke phala se prApta huI vibhUti ko puNya karake hI sthira rakhA jA sakatA hai| ataH gRhastha ko sadaiva yaha prayatna karanA cAhie ki ve apane vaibhaMva kA sadupayoga kre| vaibhava kI asthiratA aura pAtra kI durlabhatA dekhate hue vaiyAvRtti meM mana ko lagAnA, sadgRhastha kA kartavya hai / A0 zivArya ne likhA hai ki vaiyAvRtti ke 16 guNa batAte hue guNapariNAmo saDhDhA vacchallaM bhattipattalaMbho y| saMbhANaM tavapUyA avvicchattI samAdhI ya / ANA saMjamasAkhilladA ya dANaM ca avidigiMchA y| vejjAvaccassa guNA pabhAvaNA - kajjapuNNANi / / (bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 324, 315) artha - 1. sAdhuni ke guNana meM pariNAma, 2. zraddhAna, 3. vAtsalya, 4 . bhakti, 5. pAtralAbha, '6. sandhAna-jo ratnatraya tai joga, 7. tapa, 8. pUjA, 9. dharmatIrtha kI avyucchitti, 10. samAdhi, 11. tIrthaGkarani kI AjJA kA dhAranA, 12. saMyama kI sahAyatA, 13. dAna, 14. nirvicikitsA, 15. bhAvanA, 16. kAryapUrNatA ete vaiyAvRtya karane tai guNaprakaTa hoya haiN| vaiyAvRtti karane se dharma prabhAvanA hotI hai, saMyamI kI surakSA hotI hai| jo harSapUrvaka vaiyAvRtti karate haiM, ve mAno sukha ke kAraNabhUta jainadharma kA aura apanI AtmA kA uddhAra kara rahe haiN| dIna-duHkhiyoM ko auSadhi-dilA denA, auSadhAlaya khulavAnA, rogI-zokaduHkhI janoM ko phala, dUdha, bhojana Adi denA bhI auSadhi dAna kA hI rUpa h|| 236 / /

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi (238) zAstra dAna Agama-satyAiM lihAviUNa dijjaMti jaM jahAjoggaM / taM jANa satthadANaM jiNavayaNajjhAvaNaM ca tahA / / 237 / / anvayArtha - (Agama - satthAI) Agama-zAstroM ko, (lihAviUNa) likhavAkara, (jaM) jo, (jahAjoggaM) yathAyogya pAtra ko, (dijjaMti) diye jAte haiM, (taM) use, (tahA) tathA, (jiNavayaNajjhAvaNaM) jina vacanoM kA adhyApana karAnA, (satthadANaM) zAstra dAna, (jANa) jAnanA caahie| artha - jo Agama-zAstra likhAkara yathAyogya pAtroM ko diye jAte haiM, use zAstra dAna jAnanA cAhie tathA jina vacanoM kA adhyApana karAnA - par3hAnA bhI zAstra dAna haiN| vyAkhyA- jinendra bhagavAn dvArA kathita, gaNadharoM dvArA udbodhita aura paramparAcAryoM dvArA likhita jina-Agama ko likhavAnA - chapavAnA, vidyAlaya khulavAnA, adhyApana karanA-karAnA arthAt par3hanA aura par3hAnA Adi jo bhI niHsvArtha jJAna dAna hai vaha zAstradAna samajhanA caahie| paramparAcAryoM meM pramukha AcAryoM kI gaNanA karate hue A0 zrutasAgara sUri sUtraprAbhRtam kI gAthA saMkhyA do kI TIkA meM kahate haiM - - AcAryANAM paramparA zreNiryatra mArge sa AcAryaparamparaH AcAryapravAhamuktau mArgastena mArgeNa / ko'sau mArga ceducyate - zrImahAvIrAdanantaraM zrI gautamaH sudharmo jambUzceti trayaH kevlinH| viSNuH, nandimitraH, aparAjitaH, govardhanaH, bhadrabAhuzceti pnycshrutkevlinH| tadanantaraM, vizAkhaH, proSThilaH, kSatriyaH, nAgasenaH, jayasenaH, siddhArthaH, dhRtiSeNaH vijaya:, buddhilaH, gaGgadevaH, dharmasenaH, ityekAdazapUrviNaH / nakSatraH, jayapAlaH, pANDuH,dhruvasenaH, kaMsAzcetipaJcaikAdazAGgadharAH / subhadraH, yazobhadraH, bhadrabAhuH, lohAcArya ete catvAra ekAGgadhAriNaH / jinasenaH, arhadvaliH, mAghanandI, dharasenaH, puSpadantaH, bhUtabalI:, jinacandra:, kundakundAcArya:, umAsvAmI, samantabhadra svAmI, zivakoTi, zivAyana, pUjyapAdaH, elAcArya, vIrasena:, jinasenaH, nemicandraH, rAmasenAzceti prthmaanggpuurvbhaagjnyaaH| akalaGkaH, anantavidyAnandI, mANikyanandI, prabhAcandraH, rAmacandraH ete sutaarkikaaH| vAsavacandraH guNabhadra etau nagnau ante vIraGgajazca / cU~ki yaha AcAryoM kI nAmAvalI kAlakramAnusAra nahIM hai phira bhI itanA spaSTa hai ki isa prakAra ke nispRhI, vidvAn, digambarAcAryoM kI aura AgamAnusArI vidvAnoM kI vANI hI samAdara ke yogya hai|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (239) AcArya vasunandi A0kundakunda pravacanasAra meM kahate haiM- "AgamacakkhU sAhU' (234) arthAt sAdhuoM kI AMkheM Agama hI haiN| sAmAnyajana carma cakSuoM se dekhate haiM, kintu munigaNa Agama meM vastusthiti ko jAnate aura dekhate hai, ata: satpAtroM ko zAstradAna denA caahie| pUrvAcAryoM dvArA racita jinavANI kA anuvAdana, lekhana evaM prakAzana zreSTha vidvAnoM ke sampAdakatva meM honA caahie||237|| abhayadAna-zikhAmaNi jaM kIrai parirakkhA NiccaM mrnn-bhybhiirujiivaannN| taM jANa abhayadANaM sihAmaNi savvadANANaM / / 238 / / * anvayArtha- (maraNabhayabhIrujIvANaM) maraNa se bhayabhIta jIvoM kA, (ja) jo, (Nicca) nitya, (parirakkhA kIrai) parirakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, (ta) vaha, (savvadANANaM) sarva dAnoM kA, (sihAmaNi) zikhAmaNi rUpa, (abhayadANaM) abhayadAna, (jANa) jaanoN| artha- maraNa se bhayabhIta jIvoM kA jo nitya parirakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sarva dAnoM kA zikhAmaNi rUpa abhayadAna jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- prANoM ke viyoga rUpa maraNa bhaya se jo bhayabhIta jIva haiM, unakI, hamezA hI rakSA karanA tathA sudA hI sarva jIvoM para karuNA dhAraNa kara unheM prANadAna denA, Azraya denA Adi rUpa sarva dAnoM meM zikhAmaNi svarUpa abhayadAna jAnanA caahie| .. cU~ki sabhI dAnoM kI apanI-apanI mahattA hai| pratyeka dAna bhavya jIvoM ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM atyanta sahayogI haiM, kintu yahA~ para AcArya zrI ne abhayadAna ko sarva dAnoM meM zikhAmaNi kahA hai so ThIka hI hai, kyoMki bhayabhIta prANI na to AhAra hI kara sakatA hai, na hI adhyayana kara sakatA hai aura na hI svastha raha sakatA hai| eka anya kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki tIna prakAra ke dAna to kevala manuSyoM yA sthUla tiryaJcoM ko hI diye jA sakate haiM, kintu cauthe abhayadAna ke antargata dayA sabhI jIvoM para dhAraNa kI jA sakatI hai| vivekayukta pravRttiyoM se choTe-choTe jIvoM kA bhI rakSaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| satpAtra evaM manuSyAdi sthUla prANiyoM ko abhayadAna kaI prakAra se diyA jA sakatA hai, kintu choTe-choTe jIvoM kI rakSA kara, unako kaSTa na pahuMce isa prakAra kI pravRtti kara unheM abhaya pradAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| muni Adi satpAtroM ko yogya vasatikA-vihAra Adi dekara, vihAra meM unake sAtha rahakara Adi prakAra se abhayadAna diyA jA sakatA hai| eka dRSTi se dekhA jAye to jisa prakAra AhAra, auSadha aura zAstradAna meM eka bhI dAna dene para cAroM diye aisA samajhA jAtA hai, usI prakAra abhayadAna dene se cAroM

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (240) AcArya vasunandi hI dAna diye, aisA samajhanA caahie| kyoMki bhayarahita prANI hI bhojana kara sakatA hai| bhaya rahita prANI hI auSadhi Adi kA sevana kara svastha raha sakatA hai aura bhaya rahita prANI hI zAstra svAdhyAya evaM paThana-pAThana Adi kara sakatA hai| ata: abhayadAna saba dAnoM meM zikhAmaNi hai| AhAra, AvAsa Adi una sabhI vastuoM ko isake antargata grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, jinase kinhIM bhI jIvoM kA kiJcita bhI rakSaNa hotA hai|| 238 / / / dAnaphala-varNana dAna kA phala kahane kI pratijJA aNNANiNo vi jamhA kajjaM Na kuNaMti nnipphlaarNbhN| tamhA dANassa phalaM samAsado vnnnnissaami|| 239 / / ' anvayArtha- (jamhA) cU~ki, (aNNANiNo vi) ajJAnIjana bhI, (NipphalAraMbha) niSphala Arambha vAle, (kajjaM Na kuNaMti) kArya ko nahIM karate haiM, (tamhA) isalie (maiM), (dANassa phalaM) dAna kA phala, (samAsado) saMkSepa se, (vaNNaissAmi) varNana kruuNgaa| artha- cUMki, ajJAnIjana bhI niSphala Arambha vAle kArya ko nahIM karate haiM, isalie maiM dAna kA phala saMkSepa se varNana kruuNgaa| vyAkhyA- jitane bhI pravRttirata prANI haiM, unakI jo bhI kriyAyeM haiM nizcita hI kisI iSTa phala kI prApti ke lie hotI haiN| binA phala kI cAha ke kriyAyeM saMsArI jIvoM meM adhika sambhava nahIM hai| jaba sAmAnya jJAnI athavA ajJAnI jIva bhI phala ke lie pravRtti karate haiM to dAna jaise mahAna kArya niSphala ke lie kaise ho sakate haiM? arthAt nahIM ho skte| isalie maiM (A0 vasunandi) yahA~ para saMkSepa se dAna ke phala kA nirupaNa kruuNgaa||239|| uttama pAtra ko diye gaye dAna kA phala jaha uttamammi khitte paiNNamaNNaM subahuphalaM hoi| taha dANaphalaM NeyaM diNNaM tivihassa pattassa / / 240 / / anvayArtha- (jaha uttamammi khitte) jaise uttama-kheta meM, (paiNNamaNNaM) boyA gayA anna, (subahuphala) bahuta adhika phala (vAlA), (hoi) hotA hai, (taha) vaise hI, 1. jha.ba. chitte.

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (241) AcArya vandi (tivihassa pattassa) trividha pAtra ko, (diNNaM) diye gaye (dANaphalaM) dAna kA phala, (NeyaM) jAnanA caahie| artha -- jisa prakAra uttama kheta meM boyA gayA anna bahuta adhika phala ko detA hai, usI prakAra trividha pAtra ko diye gaye dAna kA phala jAnanA cAhie / / vyAkhyA- jisa upajAU miTTI vAle kheta meM boyA gayA acchA bIja yathAyogya khAda-pAnI, prakAza Adi milane para bahuta adhika phala arthAt phasala ko detA hai, usI prakAra tIna taraha ke satpAtroM ko diyA huA dAna atyadhika zubha phala ko pradAna kara jIvoM ko sukhI karatA hai| AcArya yogIndra (joindu) deva, dAna, pUjA evaM paJcaparameSThi vaMdanA Adi ko paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa batAte hue kahate haiM - dANu Na Nu. muNivaraha~ Na vi pujjiu jiNa pAhu | paMca Na vaMdiya parama guru kimu hosai siva- lAhu || pa0 pra0 168 / / artha- AhAra Adi dAna munIzvara Adi pAtroM ko nahIM diyA, jinendra bhagavAna ko bhI nahIM pUjA, arahaMta Adika paMca parameSThI bhInahIM pUje taba mokSa kI prApti kaise ho sakatI hai? arthAt dAna, pUjA, vaMdanA Adi ke binA mokSa kI prApti bhI sambhava nahIM hai| AcArya kundakunda svAmI rayaNasAra meM kahate haiM-- 'dANaM bhoyaNa mettaM didi dhaNNo haveI saayaaro|' arthAt sAgAra (zrAvaka) bhojana mAtra ke dAna dene se dhanya hotA hai| supAtroM ko dAna dene se bhoga-upabhoga kI sAmagrI tathA svarga-sukha milatA hI hai kramazaH * mokSa (nirvANa) sukha bhI milatA haiM aisA jinendra bhagavAn ne kahA hai| dekhiye gAthA - diNNadi supattadANaM visesado hodi bhogsggmhii| NivvANasuhaM kamaso NiddivaM jiNavariMdehiM / / 20 sA0 16 / / rayaNasAra grantha kI vaise to pratyeka gAthA apane ApameM eka nayA sandeza detI hai kintu dAna ke sambandha meM eka aura vizeSa ullekhanIya gAthA hai - jo muNi bhuttavasesaM bhuJjadi sA bhuJjade jiNuddiThThe / saMsArasArasokkhaM kamaso NivvANavara - sokkhaM / / 22 / / arthAt jo zrAvaka muniyoM ko AhAra dAna ke pazcAta avazeSa aMza kA sevana karatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke sArabhUta sukhoM ko prApta hotA huA zIghra hI mokSa sukha ko pAtA hai|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (242) AcArya vasunandi AcArya zrI samantabhadra ratna karaNDazrAvakAcAra meM kahate haiMgRhakarmaNApinicitaM karma-vimArTi khalu gRhvimuktaanaam| atithInAM prati pUjA rudhiramalaM dhAvate vAri / / 114 / / arthAt- nizcita rUpa se jisa prakAra jala khUna ko dho detA hai usI prakAra gRharahita nirgrantha muni Adi sat pAtroM ko diyA huA dAna gRhasthI-sambandhI kAryoM se upArjita sudRr3ha pApakarmoM ko bhI naSTa kara detA hai| ve Age aura bhI kahate haiM- .... kSitigatamiva vaTabIjaM pAtragate dAnamalpamapi kaale| phalaticchAyAvibhavaM bahuphalamiSTaM zarIra bhRtAm / / 116 / / arthAt- ucita samaya meM yogya pAtra ke liye diyA huA thor3A bhI dAna uttama pRthvI meM par3e hue vaTa vRkSa ke bIja ke samAna zarIradhArI prANiyoM ke lie mAhAtmya aura vaibhava se yukta chAyA kI pracuratA se sahita bahuta adhika abhilaSita (icchita) phala ko detA hai| paramAtmaprakAza (111-4) TIkA meM AcArya brahmadevasUri likhate haiM'gRhasthAnAmAhAra-dAnAdikameva paramo dharmaH' arthAt- AhAradAna Adika hI gRhasthoM ke parama dharma haiN| inhIM vyavahAra-dharmoM ko pAlana karane vAlA zrAvaka eka dina svayaM bhI muni bana jAtA hai aura kAlAntara meM kalyANa kA bhAjana banatA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM svAmI kArtikeya likhate haiM- . , jo puNa lacchiM saMcadi Na ca dedi supttesu| so appANaM vaMcadi, maNuyattaM NipphalaM tassa / / 23 / / / arthAt- jo manuSya lakSmI kA kevala saMcaya karatA hai, na use uttama pAtroM meM dAna detA hai aura na hI zubha kAryoM meM lagAtA hai, vaha apanI AtmA ko ThagatA hai aura usakA manuSyaparyAya meM janma lenA niSphala hai| pAtra-dAna kI mahattA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara likhI gayIM AcArya padmanandI jI kI kucha paMktiyA~ dekhiye- . saubhAgyasaurya-sukharUpa-vikitA dhI, vidyA vapurdhana gRhANikule ca janma / saMpadyate'khilamidaM kila pAtradAnAta, tasmAt kimatra satataM kriyate na ytn|| arthAt- saubhAgya, zUravIratA, sukha, sundaratA, viveka, buddhi, vidyA (vibhinna prakAra kI kalAyeM), zarIra, dhana, mahala aura uccakula ye saba nizcaya se supAtra dAna ke dvArA hI prApta hote haiN| phira, he bhavya jano! tuma isa supAtra-dAna ke viSaya meM prayatna

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (243) AcArya vasunandi kyoM nahIM karate? arthAt yatnapUrvaka sacce tyAgiyoM (muniyoM) ko AhAra aura yogya vastuyeM dAna do| AcArya zrI zrutasAgara jI tattvArthavRtti pRSTha pacapana (55) para AhAra Adi ke dAna dene se dAtA ko samyagdarzana Adi kI vRddhi kaise hotI hai? isa prazna kA uttara dete huye kahate haiM- zuddha, sarasa AhAra dene se muni ke zarIra meM zakti, ArogyatA Adi hotI hai aura isase muni ke jJAnAbhyAsa, upavAsa, tIrthayAtrA, dharmopadeza Adi meM sukhapUrvaka pravRtti hotI hai| isI prakAra pIchI-kamaNDalu, pustaka Adi saMyama ke upakaraNa dene se bhI paropakAra hotA hai| samyagnajJAnI dAtA apane hAtha se yogya pAtra ke liye yogya vastu kA dAna de, isase samyagdarzana kI vRddhi hotI hai| ___ Ajakala kucha loga vyastatA ke kAraNa svayaM dAna na dekara, dUsaroM se dilAte haiM yaha kArya ucita nhiiN| AcArya somadeva yazastilakacampU kAvya meM kahate haiM dharmeSu svAmIsevAyAM sutotpattau ca ka: sudhii| anyata kArya devAbhyAM pratihasta smaadishet||pRsstth 405 / / . arthAt- dharma, svAmI sevA aura putrotpatti meM svayaM pravRtti karanA caahiye| ye kArya dUsaroM se nahIM karAnA caahiye| samartha hote hue bhI agara dharma kArya Apa dUsaroM se karavAyeMge to puNya bhI karane vAle ko hI prApta hogaa| hA~, agara Apa meM dharmakArya karane kI yogyatA nahIM hai taba avazya dUsaroM se karAne para barAbara phala kI prApti hotI hai| jo vyakti kArya bhI nahIM kara sakate aura dhana-anna Adi dekara dUsare se karAne meM bhI samartha nahIM haiM aise vyakti pUjA, dAna, vaiyAvRtti Adi dharma-kAryoM kI tathA karane vAloM kI prazaMsA karake hI puNya kamAte haiN| dAna Adi na dene vAloM kI nindA karate huye kriyAkoSa meM likhA hai.. jAno gRddhasamAna, tAke suta dArAdikA / jo nahIM kare sudAna tAke dhana AmiSa samA / / 1986 / / ___ arthAt jo dAna nahIM karatA hai usakA dhana mAMsa ke samAna hai aura usa kamAI ko khAne vAle putra, strI Adi giddha-maMDalI ke samAna haiN| anyatra dekhiye aiSAM na pUjA jinapuMgavasya, dAnaM na zIlaM na tpojpshc| na dharmasAraM gurusevanaM ca gehe rathe te bRSabhAzcaranti / / arthAt- jisake dvArA na jinendra bhagavAna kI pUjA kI jAtI hai, na satpAtroM ko dAnaM diyA jAtA hai, na zIla (saMyama) kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, na japa-tapa kiyA

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (244) AcArya vasunandi jAtA hai aura na dharma ke sArabhUta guru kI sevA hI kI jAtI hai, aise manuSya gRhasthI rUpI ratha meM jute hue baila ke samAna saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate hai| mAnava jIvana kI sArthakatA isI meM hai ki supAtroM ko dAna dekara unakI ratnatraya sAdhanA meM sahAyaka banakara mahAna puNya arjita kara svargApavarga sukha ko prApta kara nija meM lIna ho skeN||240|| kupAtra meM diye gaye dAna kA phala . . . jaha majjhimammi khitte appaphalaM hoi vAbiyaM viiyN| . majjhimaphalaM vijANaha kupattadiNNaM tahA dANaM / / 241 / / anvayArtha- (jaha) jisa prakAra, (majjhimammi khitte) madhyama kheta meM, (vAviyaM vIya) boyA gayA bIja, (appaphalaM) alpaphala (vAlA), (hoi) hotA hai, (tahA) usI prakAra, (kupattadiNNaM dANaM) kupAtra meM diyA gayA dAna, (majjhimaphalaM) madhyama phala vAlA, (vijANaha) jAnanA caahie| . artha- jisa prakAra madhyama kheta meM boyA gayA bIja alpa phala detA hai, usI prakAra kupAtra meM diyA gayA dAna madhyama phala vAlA jAnanA caahie|| vyAkhyA- phasala kI vRddhi aura kamI meM miTTI arthAt kSetra kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| kucha kSetra aise haiM jahA~ seva, aMgUra, mausammI, anannAsa jaise phala bar3I mAtrA meM utpanna hote haiM, kintu yogya kSetra na milane se ve dUsarI jagaha yA to phalate hI nahIM aura agara phalate bhI hai to atyalpa mAtrA meN| isI taraha kAjU, akharoTa, bAdAma, cAvala, kelA va anya padArthoM ke bhI nizcita sthAna haiM, jahA~ ve bar3I mAtrA meM utpanna hote haiM, anyatra yA to utpanna hI nahIM hote aura hote hai to alpaM phala dete haiN| aisA hI pAtroM ke sambandha meM jAnanA caahie| jo sAdhaka, jo satpAtra, satzraddhA, jJAna evaM cAritra ke sAtha apanI sAdhanA kara rahA hai nizcita hI apane sahAyakoM ko uttama phala degA, kintu jo sAdhaka sAdhanA to kara rahA hai para samyaktayA nahIM kara rahA vaha uttama phala nahIM de sakatA aura eka vyakti sAdhanA hI nahIM kara rahA hai use dAnAdi dene kA kyA phala hogA arthAt kucha nahIM? . sambhavata: AcAryoM ne kupAtra dAna kA phala alpa phala isaliye kahA hai ki usa pAtra meM abhI bhale hI samyagdarzana nahIM hai kintu vrata to haiM, ho sakatA vaha isI bhava meM samyaktva prApta kara saccA sAdhaka bana jaaye||241|| 1. jha.ba. chitte.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (245) AcArya vasunandi apAtra meM diye gaye dAna kA phala jaha Usarammi khitte' paiNNavIyaM Na kiM pire ruhei| phalavajjiyaM viyANaha apattadiNNaM tahA daann|| 242 / / anvayArtha- (jaha) jisa prakAra, (Usarammi khitte) Usara kheta meM, (paiNNavIya) boyA gayA bIja, (kiMpi) kucha bhI, (Na ruhei) nahIM ugatA hai, (tahA) usI prakAra, (apattadiNNaM dANaM) apAtra meM diyA gayA dAna, (phalavajjiyaM) phala-rahita, (viyANaha) jAnanA caahie| artha- jisa prakAra usara kheta meM boyA gayA bIja kucha bhI nahIM UgatA hai usI prakAraM kupAtra meM diyA gayA dAna bhI phala-rahita jAnanA caahie|| vyAkhyA- jisa prakAra kaMkar3a-patthara aura kaThoratA se yukta Usara (baMjara) bhUmi meM boyA gayA uttama bIja bhI kucha phala nahIM detA pratyuta svayaM bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra pAkhaMDI sAdhuoM, bhikhAriyoM evaM gAya-vRkSa Adi ko pAtra buddhi se diyA gayA dAna kiMcita bhI phala nahIM detaa| karuNAbuddhi se vivekapUrvaka diyA gayA dAna phaladAyI bhI ho sakatA hai||242|| apAtra vizeSa meM diye gaye dAna kA phala duHkhadAyI kamhi apatta visese diNNaM dANaM duhAvahaM hoi| ... jai visaharassa diNNaM tivvavisaM jAyae khIraM / / 243 / / - anvayArtha-- (kamhi apatta visese) kisI apAtra vizeSa meM, (diNNaM dANaM) diyA gayA dAna, (duhAvahaM hoi) duHkha dene vAlA hotA hai, (jaha) jaise, (visaharassa) viSadhara ko, (diNNaM) diyA gayA, (khIraM) dUdha, (tivyavisaM) tIvra viSa, (jAyae) ho jAtA hai| artha- pratyuta kisI apAtra vizeSa meM diyA gayA dAna atyanta duHkha kA dene vAlA hotA hai| jaise viSadhara sarpa ko diyA gayA dUdha tIvra viSarUpa ho jAtA hai|| vyAkhyA- dAna denA svayaM ke lie hAnikAraka bhI ho sakatA hai agara vivekapUrvaka nahIM diyA hai, to| agara kisI apAtra ko Apane dAna diyA aura usane usakA durupayoga kiyA to ApakA hI dAna Apako duHkha dene vAlA ho sakatA hai| eka 1. jha.ba. chitte. 2. jha. kiMci ru hoi, ba. kiM pi viru hoi. 3. jha.ba.u. patta..

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi choTI sI kathA AtI hai Agama meM ki- eka seTha ne bhikhArI ko dAna meM eka rupayA de diyaa| bhikhArI bAjAra meM gayA aura eka rupaye meM usane machalI pakar3ane kA jAla kharIdA aura pratidina machalI pakar3akara becatA aura apanI AjIvikA calAne lgaa| yahA~ usa apAtra dAna ke phalasvarUpa nagara kA sarvazreSTha seTha garIba hone lgaa| usakI gaddiyA~ luTane lagIM, kArakhAne agni-pAnI se naSTa hone lge| aisI sthiti meM usa seTha ko bar3I cintA huI aura usane vastusthiti kA patA lagAyA to use apane kiye kA hoza aayaa| kisI taraha se usane bhikhArI ko diye gaye eka rupaye se kharIde hue jAla ko lekara jalA diyA taba kahIM usakI sthiti kucha sAmAnya huI isI prakAra ke aura bhI udAharaNa dekhe jA sakate haiN| ata: kabhI bhI dAna do vivekapUrvaka pAtra-apAtra ko parakha kara denA caahie| gAthA meM Aye hae 'apatta' zabda ke sthAna para anya pratilipiyoM meM 'patta' zabda AyA hai, jo gAthA chanda evaM artha ko dakhate hue adhika ucita hai| kyoMki yahA~ pAtra zabda ko supAtra, kupAtra, evaM apAtra ke lie sAmAnya prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kadAcit supAtra ko diyA gayA dAna bhI duHkhakara ho sakatA hai? . zaMkA- supAtra ko diyA gayA dAna kaise duHkhakara ho sakatA hai? samAdhAna- viveka ke abhAva meM diyA gayA supAtra dAna bhI duHkhakara ho sakatA hai| jaisA ki eka udAharaNa AtA hai ki rAnI ne munirAja ko kar3avI tumbI (tumar3I) AhAra meM de dI pariNAmasvarUpa munirAja ko vedanA huI aura samAdhimaraNa ho gyaa| kucha kAloparAnta rAnI kA bhI maraNa huA aura khoTe pariNAmoM se maraNakara vaha naraka gii| isI prakAra IrSyApUrvaka dAna denA, lobha ke vazIbhUta hokara dAna denA Adi bhI duHkha ke kAraNa haiN| ata: dAna vivekapUrvaka denA caahie||243|| dAna kA phala vistAra se kahane kI pratijJA mehAvINaM esA sAmaNNaparuvaNA mae uttaa| iNDiM pabhaNAmi phalaM samAsao mNdbuddhiinnN|| 244 / / anvayArtha- (mehAvIpa) medhAviyoM ke lie, (mae) maiMne, (esA) yaha, (phala) dAna ke phala kA, (sAmaNNa paruvaNA uttA) sAmAnya prarUpaNa kahA, (iNhi) aba, (maMdabuddhINaM) maMdabuddhiyoM ke lie, (samAsao) saMkSepa se, (pabhaNAmi) kahatA huuN| bhAvArtha- medhAvI arthAt buddhimAna puruSoM ke lie maiMne yaha uparyukta dAna ke phala kA sAmAnya prarUpaNa kiyA hai| aba maMdabuddhijanoM arthAt jinako dAnavidhi athavA 1. pratiSu 'mehAviUNa' iti pAThaH.

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'vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (247) AcArya vasunandi zAstra kA jJAna alpa hai unake lie saMkSepa se kintu pahale kI apekSA vistAra se dAna kA phala kahatA huuN||244|| uttamapAtra meM mithyAdRSTi dvArA diye gaye dAna kA phala micchAdiTThi bhaddo dANaM jo dei uttame ptte| tassa phale Nuvavajjai so uttama bhoybhuumiisu|| 245 / / anvayArtha- (jo) jo, (micchAdiTThi bhaddo) mithyAdRSTi bhadra, (uttame patte) uttama pAtra meM, (dANaM) dAna, (dei) detA hai, (tassa phale) usake phala se, (so) vaha, (uttamabhoyabhUmIsu) uttama bhogabhUmi meM, (uvavajjai) utpanna hotA hai| artha-jo mithyAdRSTi bhadra arthAt mandakaSAyI puruSa uttama pAtra meM dAna detA hai, usake phala se vaha uttama bhoga bhUmiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai|| vyAkhyA- koI bhadra mithyAdRSTi jIva, sarala pariNAmI, devazAstra guru ke bhakta banakara agara uttama pAtra meM arthAt digambara munirAja ko AhAra Adika dAna dete haiM to ve usa puNya ke phala se uttama bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hote haiM aura bahuta sukhoM ko pAte haiN| ___ jaba muni-saMgha vihAra karatA hai, taba rAste meM kaI bhadra pariNAmI AvAsa Adi kI vyavasthA karate haiM, kaI vyakti bhojana Adi ke bAre meM pUMchate haiM, kitane hI vyakti paira-mardana Adi karate haiM ve aise hI aura bhI vyavahAra munirAjoM se karate haiM, pariNAmasvarUpa uttama bhogabhUmi ko prApta karate haiN||245|| - madhyamapAtra meM mithyAdRSTi ke dAna kA phala . jo majjhimammi pattammi dei dANaM khu vAmadiTThI vi| so majjhimAsu jIvo uppajjai bhoybhuumiisu|| 246 / / . anvayArtha (jo) jo, (vAmadiTThI vi) mithyAdRSTi bhI, (majjhimammi pattammi) madhyama pAtra meM, (dANaM dei) dAna detA hai, (so) vaha, (jIvo) jIva, (majjhimAsu bhoyabhUmIsu) madhyamabhogabhUmi meM, (uppajjai) utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha- jo mithyAdRSTi hokara bhI bhadrapariNAmI haiM aise puruSa ailakakSullaka-varNI-vratI Adi ko AhAra-AvAsAdika dAna dekara puNyaphalasvarUpa madhyama bhogabhUmi ko prApta karate haiN|| 246 / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (248) AcArya vasunandi . jaghanya pAtra meM mithyAdRSTi ke dAna kA phala jo puNa jahaNNapattammi dei dANaM tahAviho vi nnro| jAyai phaleNa jahaNNasu bhoyabhUmIsu so jiivo|| 247 / / anvayArtha- (jo) jo, (puNa) punaH, (tahAviho vi Naro) ukta prakAra kA manuSya bhI, (jahaNNapattammi) jaghanya pAtra meM, (dANaM dei) dAna detA hai, (so) vaha, (jIvo) jIva, (phaleNa) (usake) phala se, (jahaNNasu bhoyabhUmIsa) jaghanya bhogabhUmi meM, (jAyai) utpanna hotA hai| bhAvArtha- jo usI prakAra kA arthAt uparokta mithyAdRSTi manuSya bhI jaghanya pAtra arthAt samyagdRSTi janoM ko AhAra, AvAsa, dhana, kanyA, Adi dAna dete haiM, usake phala se ve jaghanya bhogabhUmi ke sukhoM ko prApta karate haiN||247|| kupAtra meM mithyAdRSTi ke dAna kA phala jAyai kupattadANeNa vAmadiTThI kubhogbhuumiisu| . aNumoyaNeNa tiriyA vi uttaTThANaM jhaajogN||248|| anvayArtha- (vAmadiTThI) mithyAdRSTi jIva, (kupattadANeNa) kupAtradAna dene se, (kubhogabhUmIsa) kubhogabhUmiyoM meM, (jAyai) utpanna hotA hai, (aNumoyaNeNa) anumodanA karane se, (tiriyA vi) tiryazca bhI, (jahAjoggaM) yathAyogya, (uttaTThANaM) uparyukta sthAnoM ko prApta karate haiN| artha- mithyAdRSTi jIva kupAtroM meM dAna dene se kubhogabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai, anumodanA karane se tiryazca bhI yathAyogya uparyukta sthAnoM ko prApta karate haiN|| ___ vyAkhyA- mithyAdRSTi jIva kupAtra ko dAna dene se kubhogabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| dAna kI anumodanA karane se tiryaJca bhI yathAyogya uparyukta sthAnoM ko prApta karate haiN| mithyAdRSTi tiryaJca jIva uttamapAtra dAna kI anumodanA ke puNya se uttamabhogabhUmi meM, madhyama pAtra dAna kI anumodanA se madhyama bhAMgabhUmi meM aura jaghanyapAtra dAna kI anumodanA se jaghanya bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hote haiN| isI prakAra kupAtra dAna kI anumodanA karane se kubhoga bhUmi meM tathA apAtra dAna kI anumodanA se bhI tadanukUla phala ko prApta hote haiN| bhogabhUmi meM siMha, hAthI, ghor3A, sarpa, vyAghra, gAya-bhaiMsa-bakarI Adi sabhI prakAra ke pazu hote haiM, kintu ve krUra nahIM hote, sarala pariNAmI hote haiM, kabhI-bhI lar3ate-jhagar3ate nahIM apitu ArAma se rahate hue vahA~ ke phala, phUla evaM ghAsa Adi svAdiSTa padArthoM kA sevana karate haiN||248||

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (249) AcArya vasunandi) baddhAyuSka manuSya bhogabhUmiyA~ hote haiM baddhAugA sudiTThI' aNumoyaNeNa tiriyA vi| 'NiyameNuvajjaMti ya te uttama bhoyabhUmIsu / / 249 / / anvayArtha- (baddhAugA sudiTThI) baddhAyuSka samyagdRSTiM, (ya) aura, (aNumoyaNeNa) anumodanA se, (tiriyA vi) tiryaJca bhI, (uttama bhoyabhUmIsa) uttama bhogabhUmi meM, (te) ve, (NiyameNa) niyama se, (uvavajjati) utpanna hote haiN| ___artha- baddhAyuSka samyagdRSTi arthAt jisane mithyAtva avasthA meM pahile manuSyAyu ko bA~dha liyA hai aura pIche samyagdarzana prApta kiyA hai, aise manuSya pAtradAna dene se aura dAna kI anumodanA karane se ukta prakAra ke tiryazca bhI niyama se uttama bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hote haiN| . vyAkhyA- baddhAyuSka- samyagdarzana utpanna hone se pUrva jisane kisI parabhAvasambandhI Ayu kA baMdha kara liyA hai, use baddhAyuSka kahate haiN| abaddhAyuSka- jisane samyagdarzana utpanna hone se pUrva parabhava sambandhI Ayu nahIM bA~dhI hai arthAt Ayukarma kA baMdha nahIM kiyA hai, vaha jIva abaddhAyuSka haiN| ___ jisane parabhava sambandhI Aya-karma kA bandha kara liyA hai vaha nizcita rUpa se usI Ayu ko prApta kregaa| yadi kisI ne narakAyu kA bandha samyagdarzana hone se pUrva kiyA hai to vaha prathama naraka meM jAyegA, Age nhiiN| isI prakAra manuSya aura tiryaJca Ayu kA bandha kiyA hai to bhogabhUmiyoM meM janma legA, karmabhUmiyoM meM nhiiN| yadi devAyu kA bandha kiyA hai to acche devoM meM utpanna hogaa| zaMkA- kyA samyaktva ke prabhAva se Ayubandha kA vinAza nahIM ho sakatA? samAdhAna- nhiiN| Ayubandha hone bAda vaha chUTatA nahIM- aisA usakA svabhAva hI hai| A0 vIrasena svAmI likhate haiM ki- jisse gaIe AuaMvaddhaM tattheva NicchaeNa ajjtti| (dhavalA 10/239) jisa gati kI Ayu bandha cukI hai, jIva nizcaya se vahIM utpanna hotA hai| kisI jIva ne naraka yA tiryazca Ayu kA pUrva meM bandha kara liyA ho, to vaha marakara bhogabhUmi meM hI janma legaa| yaha samyagdarzana kA apUrva lAbha hai| samyagdarzana ke mahattva ko spaSTa karate hue A0 samantabhadra ne likhA hai ki 1. iM. saddiTThI, ba. sadiTThI. 2. ekaH pratiSu bhogabhUmIsu iti pAThaH.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi (250) samyagdarzana zuddhA, nAraka tiryngnpuNskstriitvaani| duSkula vikRtAlpAyu, daridratAM ca vrajanti naapyvrtikaaH|| ( ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 35 ) artha-- jo vratI nahIM haiM aura samyak darzana karake zuddha haiM ( sahita haiM) ve naraka gati ko, niryaJcagati ko, napuMsakapane ko, strIpane ko, duSkula ko, roga ko, alpAyu ko aura daridratA ko prApta nahIM hote haiM aura na inakA bandha karate haiM / paNDita daulatarAma jI ne likhA hai prathama naraka bina SaT-bhU-jyotiSa, vAna bhavana SaMDa nArI / thAvara vikalatraya pazu meM nahIM, upajata samyak dhArI / / chahaDhAlA, 16 / / zaMkA- kyA naraka- tiryaMca Ayu kA bandha hone para bhI samyakdarzana ho sakatA hai ? samAdhAna- - hA~! naraka, tiryaJca, manuSya aura deva ina cAroM AyuoM meM se kisI kA bhI bandha hone para samyagdarzana ho sakatA hai, kintu aNuvrata aura mahAvrata vahI dhAraNa kara sakatA hai jisane deva Ayu ke alAvA anya kisI Ayu kA bandha na kiyA ho athavA kisI bhI Ayu kA bandha na kiyA ho| jaisA ki A0 nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI ne kahA hai cattAri vi khettAiM AugabaMdhaMNa hoi sammattaM / aNuvada mahavvadAI Na lahai devAugaM mottuM / / go0 jI0 653 / / zaMkA-- abhI Apane kahA-- "athavA kisI Ayu kA bandha na kiyA ho to kyA aisA sambhava hai ki binA Ayu bandha ke bhI jIva kucha kAla rahatA ho / samAdhAna-- hA~! binA AgAmI Ayu bandha ke bhI yaha jIva rahatA hai, kyoMki Ayukarma kA bandha jIvana meM ATha bAra hI hotA hai aura vaha bhI Ayu ke tribhAga par3aneM pr| A0 nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI kahate haiM ekke ekkaM AU ekkabhave baMdhamedi joggpde| aDavAraM vA tatthavi tibhAgasese va savvattha / / go0 karmakA0 642 / / artha -- eka jIva-eka bhava meM eka hI Ayu kA bandha karatA hai, vaha bhI jIvana meM ATha-bAra aura bandha yogya Ayu ke tribhAga zeSa rahane para, aisA sarvatra jAnanA caahie| vizeSa spaSTIkaraNa ke lie yahA~ mere (muni sunIlasAgara) dvArA likhita kathAnaka 'pathika' kA eka prakaraNa prastuta hai--

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (251) AcArya vasunandi kala kI tattva carcA se anurAga kucha saMtuSTa sA nahIM thaa| Ayubandha kA prakaraNa samajha meM nahIM A rahA thaa| ata: prazna karate hue bolA- bhaiyA! kala Apane jo Ayu bandha ke sambandha meM bAteM kahI thIM, vaha mujhe acchI taraha se samajha meM nahIM aaii| yaha Ayu kA tribhAga kyA cIja hai aura ATha bAra bandha honA..... kucha samajha meM nahIM A rahA hai| virAga ne use samajhAte hue kahA- AgAmI (vadhyamAna) Ayukarma kA bandha jo vartamAna (bhujyamAna) Ayu ke tribhAga meM hotA hai, usa tribhAga kA samaya jIvana meM adhikatama ATha bAra AtA hai| phira bhI yadi Ayukarma kA bandha na ho to jIvana ke anta samaya meM arthAt maraNa ke antarmuhUrta pahale taka bhI bandha hotA hai| aura aba hai, tribhAga kI bAta to use maiM eka udAharaNa ke dvArA batAtA huuN| mAna lo merI bhujyamAna Ayu ikyAsI varSa hai, to ikyAsI meM tIna kA bhAga dekara usameM eka (tIsarA) bhAga ghaMTAne para arthAt do-tihAI umra bIta jAne para ikyAsI varSa ke prathama tribhAga cauvana varSa kI umra meM AyegA, taba AgAmI Ayu kA bandha hogaa| yadi usameM AgAmI (badhyamAna) Ayu kA baMdha nahIM huA to zeSa bace vartamAna Ayu ke sattAIsa varSoM kA dUsarA tribhAga bahattara varSa kI umra meM aayegaa| usameM AgAmI Ayu karma kA bandha hogaa| taba bhI na huA to vartamAna Ayu kA nau varSa kA tIsarA tribhAga aThahattara varSa kI umra meM AyegA jisameM AgAmI Aya kA bandha hogaa| isake bAda cauthA tribhAga assI varSa meM, pA~cavA tribhAga assI varSa ATha mAha meM, chaThavAM tribhAga assI varSa dasa mAha bIsa dina meM, sAtavAM tribhAga assI varSa gyAraha mAha solaha ghaMTe meM aura AThavAM tribhAga assI varSa gyAraha mAha paccIsa dina bAraha ghaMTe va cAlIsa miniTa meM AyegA, jisameM AgAmI Ayu kA bandha hogaa| . isa prakAra badhyamAna Ayu ke ATha avasara Ate haiN| yadi ina AThoM avasaroM meM Ayu karma kA bandha nahIM huA to AvalI kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga arthAta saikeMDa kA asaMkhyAtavA~ bhAga zeSa rahane para AgAmI Ayu bandha avazya hI hogaa| yaha siddhAnta granthoM meM spaSTa rUpa se likhA hai| _ virAga kI bAta pUrNa hote hI anurAga bolA- agara pahalA tribhAga 54 (cauvana) varSa kI umra meM AtA hai, to jinakA eka-do varSa kI umra (Ayu) meM athavA cAlIsa-pacAsa varSa kI umra meM hI maraNa ho jAtA hai, to kyA unako Ayu bandha nahIM hotA hogA? samajhAte hue virAga bolA- maraNa kAla kA acalAvalI kAla zeSa rahane para niyama se Ayubandha ho jAtA hai| lekina yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki jo vyakti eka-do varSa kI umra meM maraNa kara rahA hai, to usakA eka bhI vibhAga na par3A hogaa| vaha to maiMne eka dRSTAMta batAyA thA, hA~! agara kisI kI vartamAna Ayu hI eka yA do varSa kI

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (252) AcArya vasunandi) hai, to usake tribhAga usI Ayu ke andara par3a jaayeNge| kyoMki karmabhUmiyA~ manuSyoM kI jaghanya (kama se kama) Ayu antarmuhUrta (48 miniTa meM kucha samaya kama) kI hai aura utkRSTa (adhika se adhika) Ayu eka lAkha koTi pUrva kI hai| anurAga saMtuSTa mana hotA huA bolA- yaha viSaya to acchI taraha samajha meM A gyaa| lekina kaI bAra logoM ke mu~ha se sunA jAtA hai jaisI gati vaisI mati' isakA artha to yahI huA na ki jaisI jisakI gati honI hogI, usakI buddhi bhI vaisI ho jaaegii| agara yaha bAta hai, to phira hama kyoM dharma kAryoM meM puruSArtha kreN| . virAga samajhAte hue bolA- jaba taka Ayu bandha nahIM huA hai, taba taka 'mati anusAra gati' banatI hai, Ayu bandha hone para gati ke anusAra mati hotI hai| yadi kugati meM jAnA pasanda na ho to mati ko vyavasthita karanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki ho sakatA hai, Aja taka hamArA Ayu bandha na huA ho to, hama apanI gati jaisI cAhe vaisI banA sakate haiN| eka bAta aura dhyAna rakhane kI hai ki Ajakala nirvyasanI, uccavargIya svastha zAkAhArI manuSyoM kI ausata Ayu sattara-pacahattara se lekara assI-pacAsI varSa taka hotI hai| jisakA prathama vibhAga lagabhaga pacAsa se pacapana varSa kI umra meM par3egA, jisameM ki AgAmI Ayu bandha ho sakatA hai| ___ kadAcit kisI kA Ayu bandha bhI ho gayA to bhI nirAza hokara baiThane kI bajAya dharma kAryoM meM lagakara, svAdhyAya dvArA pariNAmoM ko vizuddha rakhA jAya to Ayu karma kI sthiti meM utkarSaNa-apakarSaNa (ghaTanA-bar3hanA) ho sakatA hai| dharma kAryoM meM kiyA gayA puruSArtha vyartha nahIM jAtA, isakA jIvaMta udAharaNa hue rAjA zreNika, jinhoMne ki sAtaveM naraka kI Ayu ko bAMdhA thA, kintu dharma ke prabhAva se vaha Ayu ghaTate-ghaTate caurAsI hajAra varSa kI raha gii| pratyeka prANI ko apane jIvana ke pratyeka kSaNa meM sAvadhAna rahanA anivArya hai| agara hama sAvadhAnIpUrvaka zubha pravRtti kareMge to kabhI bhI khoTI Ayu kA bandha nahIM hogA aura asAvadhAnIpUrvaka kriyAoM ke karane se khoTI Ayu kA bandha bhI ho sakatA hai| 'jo apanI mRtyu ko dekhakara jIte haiM athavA apane Ayakarmabandha ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jIte haiN| ve kabhI pApapUrNa pravRtti nahIM karate, kyoMki vaha jAnate haiM ki jisa samaya hamane pApa kiyA, usI samaya maraNa athavA Ayubandha ho gayA to niyama se kugati kA pAtra bananA pdd'egaa| 'jo apanI mRtyu ko jAnakara jItA hai, vaha kabhI bhI anAcAra, atyAcAra aura bhraSTAcAra nahIM karatA, kyoMki jIvana ke hara pala meM use mRtyu hI dikhAI detI hai||249||'

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (253) bhogabhUmi meM kalpavRkSa sukha sAmagrI dete haiM tatthavi dahappayArA kappadumA diti uttame bhoe / rkheta' sahAveNa sayA puvvajji ya puNNa sahiyANaM / / 250 / / anvayArtha-- (tattha vi) vahA~ bhI, (dahappayArA kappadumA) dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa, (khettasahAveNa) kSetra svabhAva se, (puvvajjiyapuNNasahiyANaM) pUrvopArjita puNya- saMyukta jIvoM ko, (sayA) hamezA, (uttame bhoe diti) uttama bhoga dete haiN| bhAvArtha -- una sabhI uttama, madhyama, jaghanya, prakAra kI bhogabhUmiyoM meM dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa hote haiN| ve ekendriya jIvoM kI vanaspati jAti ke nahIM apitu pRthvIkAyika hote haiN| kSetra janya svabhAva se hI ve jina jIvoM ne pUrva bhava meM puNya kiyA hai aise jIvoM ko uttama uttama prakAra ke bhoga-upabhoga kI sAmagrI pradAna karate haiM / / 250 / / dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSoM ke nAma majjaMga - tUra- bhUsaNa- joisa - giha- bhAyaNAMga- dIvaMgA / vayaMga-bhoyagA mAlaMgA surataru dasahA / / 251 / / anvayArtha -- (majjaMga) madyAMga, (tUra) tUryAMga, (bhUsaNa) bhUSaNAMga, (joisa) jyotiraMga, (giha) gRhAMga, (bhAyaNaMga) bhAjanAMga, (dIvaMgA) dIpAMga, (vatthaMga) vastrAMga, (bhoyaNaMgA) bhojanAMga, (mAlaMgA) mAlAMga, (ye) (dasahA) dasa prakAra ke, (surataru) kalpavRkSa haiN| AcArya vasunandi bhAvArtha - madyAMga, tUryAMga, bhUSaNAMga, jyotiraMga, gRhAMga, bhAjanAMga, dIpAMga, vastrAMga, bhojanAMga aura mAlAMga ye dasa prakAra ke kalpavRkSa hote haiM / / 251 / / madyAMga kalpavRkSa 2 aisarasamaisugaMdhaM diTThe ? ci ya jaM iMdiya bala puTThiyaraM majjaMgA jha. ba. chitta0, i. chetta. . 3. jha0 'jaM' iti pATho nAsti. jaNei ahilAsaM / pANayaM pANayaM diti / / 252 / / anvayArtha-- (aisarasam) ati- sarasa, (aisugaMdhaM) ati sugandhita, (ya) aura, (jaM) jo, (diDuM ciya) dekhane mAtra se hI, (ahilAsaM) abhilASA ko, (jaNei) paidA karate haiM, (iMdiya - balapuTThiyaraM ) iMdriya-bala puSTikAraka, (pANayaM) pAnaka, (majjaMgA diMti) madyAMga vRkSa dete haiN| jha0pa0 diTThavi.

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (254) AcArya vasunandi bhAvArtha-- atyanta-sarasa-svAdiSTa, ati sugandhita aura jo dekhane mAtra se hI abhilASA arthAt pIne kI icchA paidA karate haiM, aisA indriyoM ko puSTa karane vAle peya padArtha madyAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa dete haiN| yaha peya indriyoM ko puSTikAraka hote haiM, mada arthAt gAr3ha mUrcchA ko utpanna nahIM karate hai / / 252 / / tUryAMga - bhUSaNAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa taya-vitaya-ghaNaM susiraM vajjaM tUraMgapAyavA diMti / varamauDa- - kuMDalAiya- AbharaNaM bhUsaNadumA vi / / 253 / / anvayArtha - (tUraMgapAyavA) tUryAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa, (ya-vita ghaNaM- susiraM) tata, vitata, ghana (aura) suSira svara vAle, ( vajjaM diMti) bAjoM ko dete haiM, (bhUsaNadumA) bhUSaNAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa, (varamauDa) uttama mukuTa, (kuMDalAiya) kuMDalAdika, (AbharaNaM vi) AbharaNa bhI dete haiN| artha -- tUryAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa tata, vitata, ghRna aura suSira svara vAle bAjoM ko dete haiN| bhUSaNAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa uttama mukuTa kuMDalAdika AbharaNa bhI dete haiN| vyAkhyA- tUryAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa tata, vitata, ghana aura suSira svara vAle vINA, paTu, paTaha, mRdaMga, Dholaka, tamUrA Adi kaI prakAra ke vAditroM ko dete haiN| AcArya zubhacandra svAmi kArttikeyAnuprekSA gAthA 206 kI TIkA meM kahate haiM tataM vINAdikaM jJeyaM, vitataM paTahAdikam / ghanaM tu kaMsatAlAdi, suSiraM vaMzAdikaM viduH / / - artha -- tata-vINA vagairaha ke zabda ko tata kahate haiN| Dhola, tabalA vagairaha ke zabda ko vitata kahate haiN| kAMse ke bAje ke zabdoM ko ghana kahate hai aura bAMsurI vagairaha ke zabdoM ko suSira svara kahate haiM / bhUSaNAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa uttama mukuTa, kuNDala, hAra, mekhalA (karadhaunI), mukuTa, keyUra, bhAlapaTTa, kaTaka, prAlamba, sUtra (prahyasUtra), nUpura, mudrikAyeM, aMgada, asi, churI, graiveya ora karNapUra Adi solaha jAti ke AbharaNoM (AbhUSaNoM) ko pradAna karate haiM / / 253 / / jyotiraMga-gRhAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa sasi sUrapayAsAo ahiyapayAsaM kuNaMti joidumA | - NANAvihapAsAe diMti sayA gihadumA divve / / 254 / /

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (255) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (joidumA) jyotiraMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa, (sasi-sUrapayAsao) candra-sUrya ke prakAza se, (ahiyapayAsa) adhika prakAza ko, (kuNaMti) karate haiM, (gihadumA) gRhAMgajAti ke kalpavRkSa, (sayA) sadA, (NANAvihadivvapAsAe) nAnA prakAra ke divya prAsAdoM ko, (diti) dete haiN| . bhAvArtha- jyotiraMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa madhyadina ke karor3oM sUryoM kI taraha hote hue nakSatra, sUrya aura candra Adi kI kAnti kA saMharaNa karate haiM arthAt una vRkSoM se itanA teja prakAza nikalatA hai jisake sAmane sUrya-candra kA AbhAsa taka mAlUma nahIM pdd'taa| ye vRkSa hamezA prakAzamAna rahate hai, ata: vahA~ kabhI rAta aura dina meM bheda mAlama nahIM pdd'taa| gRhAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa svastika, naMdyAvarta Adi solaha prakAra ke vizAla-vizAla divya bhavanoM (prAsAdoM) ko pradAna karate haiN||254|| bhAjanAMga aura dIpAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa kaccola-kalasa-thAlAiyAI, bhAyaNadumA pycchti| ujjoyaM dIvadumA kuNaMti gehassa mjjhmmi|| 255 / / anvayArtha-(bhAyaNadumA) bhAjanAMga kalpavRkSa, (kaccola-kalasa-thAlAiyAI) vATakI, kalaza, thAlI Adi ko (payacchaMti) dete haiN| (dIvadumA) dIpAMga kalpavRkSa, (gehassa majjhammi) ghara ke madhya (bhItara), (ujjovaM) prakAza, (kuNaMti) karate haiN| ___ bhAvArtha- bhAjanAMga kalpavRkSa suvarNa-rajata Adi se nirmita jhArI, kalaza, gAgara, cAmara, Asana, palaMga Adi dete haiN| dIpAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa ghara ke bhItara prakAza karane ke lie zAkhA, pravAla, phala-phUla aura aMkurAdi ke dvArA jalate hue dIpakoM ke samAna prakAza ko dete haiN||255|| .. . vastrAMga aura bhojanAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa - vara- paTTa-cINa-khomAiyAI vatthAI diti ntthdumaa| vara-cauvihamAhAraM bhoyaNarukkhA payacchaMti / / 256 / / - anvayArtha- (vatthadumA) vastrAMga kalpavRkSa, (vara-paTTa-cINa-khomAiyAiM) uttama rezamI, cInI aura koze Adi ke, (vatthAI) vastroM ko, (diti) dete haiM, (bhoyaNarukkhA ) bhojanAMga kalpavRkSa, (vara-cauvihamAhAraM) uttama cAra prakAra ke AhAra ko, (payacchaMti) pradAna karate haiN| bhAvArtha- vastrAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa uttama rezamI (vizuddha), cInI aura koze 1. ba. kaMcola..

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi (256) Adi ke divya vastroM ko dete haiN| bhojanAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa solaha prakAra ke AhAra, itane hI prakAra ke vyaMjana, caudaha prakAra kI dAla, eka sau ATha prakAra ke khAdya padArtha, tIna sau tresaTha prakAra ke svAdya evaM tresaTha prakAra ke rasoM ko diyA karate haiM / / 256 / / mAlAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa vara - bahulaM parimalAmoyamor3ayAsAmuhAu maalaao| mAlAdumA payacchaMti viviha kusumehiM raiyAo / / 257 / / anvayArtha - (mAlAdumA) mAlAMga- kalpavRkSa, (vivihakusumehiM) nAnA prakAra ke puSpoM se, (raiyAo) racI huI, (vara - bahula parimalAmoyamoiyAsAmuhAu) pravara, bahula, parimala sugaMdha se dizAoM ke mukha ko sugandhita karane vAlI, (mAlAo )mAlAoM ko, (payacchaMti) dete haiN| vizeSArtha -- mAlAMga jAti ke kalpavRkSa bela, taru, guccha aura latAoM se utpanna hue bahuta sugaMdhI pradAna karane vAlI, atyanta komala aura ramaNIya solaha hajAra bhedarUpa puSpoM kI mAlAoM ko dete haiM / / 257 / / . uttamabhogabhUmiyA~ manuSyoM kI kAnti, U~cAI aura Ayu ukki bhoyabhUmIsu je garA udaya sujja samateyA / chadhaNusahasttuMgA huti tipallAugA savve / / 258 / / - anvayArtha - (ukkiTTha bhoyabhUmIsu) utkRSTa bhogabhUmi meM, (je NarA) jo manuSya haiM, (te-ve) (savve) saba, (udaya - sujja samateyA ) udaya hote hue sUrya ke samAna tejavAle, (chadhaNusahassuttuMgA) chaha hajAra dhanuSa U~ce (aura), (tipallAugA) tIna palya kI Ayu vAle, (huMti) hote haiM / artha - utkRSTa bhogabhUmi meM jo manuSya haiM, ve saba udaya hote hue sUrya ke samAna tejavAle chaha hajAra dhanuSa U~ce aura tIna palya kI Ayu vAle hote haiN| bhAvArtha-- uttama bhogabhUmi meM hamezA prathama suSamA- suSamA kAla rahatA hai| vaha bhUmiraja, dhUma, agni, hima, kaNTaka Adi se rahita evaM zaMkha, bicchU, cIMTI, TiDDI, makkhI, khaTamala Adi vikalatraya jIvoM se rahita hotI hai| vahA~ divya bAlu, madhura gaMdha se yukta miTTI aura paMcavarNa vAle cAra aMgula U~ce tRNa (dhUba) hote haiN| vahA~ vRkSoM ke samUha, kamala Adi se yukta nirmala jala se paripUrNa vApiyA~ (bAvar3I), unnata parvata, uttama-uttama prAsAda (mahala), indranIla maNi Adi se sahita pRthvI evaM maNimaya bAlU ba. bahala. i. sahassA tuMgA. 1.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (257) AcArya vasunandi se zobhita uttama-uttama nadiyA~ hotI haiN| vahA~ asaMjJI jIva bhI paidA nahIM hote aura na hI vahA~ ke jAti virodhI jIva Apasa meM vaira-bhAva yA zatrutA rakhate haiN| vahA~ rAta-dina kA bheda nahIM hotA hai evaM juA khelanA, zikAra karanA, mAMsa khAnA, parastrIramaNa, paradhanaharaNa Adi vyasana (pApa) bhI nahIM hote haiN| vahA~ ke manuSyoM kI utpatti eka hI mAtA-pitA se putra-putrI ke rUpa meM hotI hai, bAda meM ve pati-patnI jaisA vyavahAra karane lagate haiM, kyoMki vahA~ vivAha Adi kI paramparA nahIM hai, puruSa ko Arya evaM strI ko AryA kahate haiN| ve yugala manuSya uttama tila mazA Adi vyaMjanoM evaM zaMkha, cakra Adi cihnoM sahita tathA svAmI aura naukara (bhRtya) ke bhedoM se rahita hote haiN| inake zarIra kI U~cAI chaha hajAra dhanuSa arthAt tIna kosa (lagabhaga nau ki.mI. se kucha adhika) tathA Ayu tIna palya pramANa hotI hai| yahA~ ke pratyeka strI-puruSa ke pRSTha bhAga meM do sau chappana haDDiyA~ hotI haiN| ye cAra dina meM bera barAbara bhojana karate haiN| inake zarIra malamUtra pasIne se rahita, sugandhita nizvAsa se sahita, tape hue svarNa sadRza varNa vAle, samacaturasra saMsthAna aura vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana se yukta hote haiM, pratyeka manuSya kA bala nau hajAra hAthiyoM sadRza hotA hai| isa bhUmi meM nara-nArI ke atirikta anya parivAra nahIM hotA hai aura na hI grAma-nagara Adi kI racanA hI hotI hai| dukAna aura bAjAra Adi bhI nahIM hote kevala dasa prakAra ke kalpa-vRkSa hote haiM jo yugaloM ko apane-apane mana kI kalpita vastuoM ko diyA karate haiN|| 258 / / madhyamabhogabhUmiyA~ manuSyoM kI U~cAI-Ayu aura kAnti dehassuccattaM majjhimAsu cattAri dhnnushssaaii| - pallANi duNNi AU puNiMdusamappahA purisA / / 259 / / . anvayArtha- (majjhimAsu) madhyama bhogabhUmiyoM meM, (dehassuccattaM) deha kI U~cAI, (cattAridhaNusahassAI) cAra hajAra dhanuSa hai, (duNNi pallANi AU) do palya kI Ayu hai, (purisA puNNiMdusamappahA) puruSa pUrNacandra ke samAna prabhA vAle * hote haiN| ____ artha- madhyama bhogabhUmiyoM meM deha kI U~cAI cAra hajAra dhanuSa hai, do palya kI - Ayu hai, aura sabhI puruSa pUrNacandra ke samAna prabhAva vAle hote haiN|| ____ vyAkhyA- madhyama bhogabhUmiyoM meM hamezA dvitIya 'suSamA' nAmaka kAla rahatA hai| yahA~ ke manuSya cAra hajAra dhanuSa arthAt do kosa (lagabhaga chaha ki.mI. se kucha adhika) U~ce, do palya pramANa Ayu vAle aura varNa candramA ke sadRza dhavala hotA hai| inake pRSTha bhAga meM eka sau aTThAIsa haDDiyA~ hotI haiN| atIva sundara samacaturasra saMsthAna se yukta ye bhogabhUmija tIsare dina baher3A ke barAbara AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| yahA~ itanI vizeSatAe~ haiM, zeSa uttama bhoga-bhUmi ke samAna jAnanA caahie||259||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (258) AcArya vasunandi jaghanyabhogabhUmiyA~ manuSyoM kI U~cAI, Ayu aura kAnti dodhaNusahassuttuMgA' maNuyA pallAugA jhnnnnaasu| uttattakaNayavaNNA havaMti puNNANubhAveNa / / 260 / / anvayArtha-- (jahaNNAsu) jaghanya bhogabhUmiyoM meM, (puNNANubhAveNa) puNya ke prabhAva se, (maNuyA) manuSya, (dodhaNusahassuttuMgA) do hajAra dhanuSa U~ce, (pallAumA) eka palya kI Ayu vAle, (uttattakaNayavaNNA) tapAye gaye svarNa ke samAna varNa vAle, (havaMti) hote haiN| artha- jaghanya bhogabhUmiyoM meM puNya ke prabhAva se manuzya do hajAra dhanuSa U~ce, eka palya kI Ayu vAle aura tapAye gaye svarNa ke samAna varNa vAle hote haiN|| vyAkhyA- jaghanya bhogabhUmi meM hamezA tRtIya kAla rahatA hai| yahA~ ke manuSyoM kI U~cAI do hajAra dhanuSa arthAt eka kosa (lagabhaga tIna ki0mI0 se kucha adhika), Ayu eka palya kI aura zarIra kA raMga tapAye hue svarNa ke samAna hotA hai| yahA~ ke strI-puruSoM ke pRSThabhAga meM haDDiyA~ causaTha hotI haiN| sabhI manuSya samacaturasra saMsthAna se yukta, eka dina ke antarAla se AMvale ke barAbara bhojana grahaNa karane vAle hote haiN| zeSa varNana uttama bhogabhUmi ke samAna jAnanA caahie| / 260 / / . - kubhogabhUmiyA~ manuSyoM kI Ayu Adi varNana je puNa kubhoyabhUmIsu sakkara-samasAya mttttiyaahaar|3 phala-pupphAhArA keI tattha pallAugA . savve / / 261 / / anvayArtha- (je puNa kubhoyabhUmIsa) jo jIva kubhogabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM, (keI) (unameM se) kitane hI, (tattha) vahA~ para, (sakkara samasAyamaTTiyAhArA) zakkara ke samAna svAdiSTa miTTI kA AhAra karate haiM, (koI) (phala-puSpAhArA) phala-puSpoM kA AhAra karate haiM, (savve pallAugA) sabhI eka palya kI Ayu vAle hote haiN| ___ artha- jo jIva kubhogabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hote haiM, unameM se kitane hI vahA~ para svabhAvataH utpanna hone vAlI zakkara ke samAna svAdiSTa miTTI kA AhAra karate haiM, aura kitane hI vRkSoM se utpanna hone vAle phala-puSpoM kA AhAra karate haiM aura ye sabhI jIva eka palya kI Ayu vAle hote haiN|| 2. ma. uttamakaMcaNavaNNA. 1. i. sahasA tuMgA. 3. i. maTTiyAyArA.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (259) AcArya vasunandi) vyAkhyA- jo mithyAbhAva se yukta mandakaSAyI, madhumAMsAdi ke tyAgI, gaNiyoM ke guNoM meM anurakta, muniyoM evaM anya pAtroM ko AhAra dete haiM aise mithyAdRSTi aura baddhamanuSyAyuSka bhogabhUmiyoM aura kubhogabhUmiyoM meM utpanna hote haiN| __kubhogabhUmiyA~ manuSyoM ko antadvIpaja mlekSa bhI kahate haiN| inake rahane ke sthAna kahate haiM- lavaNasamudra kI AThoM dizAoM meM ATha aura unake antarAla meM ATha, himavAna aura zikharI tathA donoM vijayAoM ke antarAla meM ATha isa taraha caubIsa antara dvIpaM haiN| dizAvartI dvIpa vedikA se tirache pA~ca sau yojana Age haiN| vidizA aura antarAlavartIdvIpa 550 yojana jAkara haiN| parvatoM ke antima bhAgavartI dvIpa chaha sau yojana bhItara Age haiN| dizAvartI dvIpa sau yojana Age haiN| dizAvartI dvIpa sau yojana vistRta hai| pUrva dizA meM eka jAMgha vAle, pazcima meM pUMcha vAle, uttara meM gUMge, dakSiNa meM sIMga vAle manuSya rahate haiN| vidizAoM meM kharagoza ke kAna sarIkhe kAna vAle, par3I ke samAna kAna vAle, bahuta caur3e kAna vAle aura lambe karNa vAle manuSya haiN| zikharI parvata ke donoM antarAloM meM megha aura bijalI ke samAna mukha vAle, himavAn ke donoM antarAloM meM matsyamukha aura kAlamukha, uttaravijayA ke donoM anta meM hastimukha aura Adarzamukha aura dakSiNa vijayArdha ke donoM anta meM gomukha aura meSamukha vAle prANI haiN| eka TAMga vAle manuSya guphAoM meM rahate haiM aura zakkara ke samAna svAdiSTa miTTI kA AhAra karate haiN| bAkI vRkSoM para rahate haiM aura svAdiSTa puSpa phaloM Adi kA AhAra karate haiN| ye saba prANI palyopama Ayu vAle haiN| ye caubIsoM dvIpa jala stara se eka yojana U~ce haiN| isI taraha kAlodadhi samudra meM isase dugune arthAt 48 (ar3atAlIsa) dvIpa kubhogabhUmiyA~ * manuSyoM ko rahane ke lie haiN| .. isa samabandha meM vizeSa tiloyapaNNatti meM dekheN||261|| . bhogabhUmiyoM meM yauvana prApta hone kA kAla jAyaMti juyata-juyalA uNavaNNadiNehi jovvaNaM tehiM / samacaurasasaMThANA varavajjasarIra saMghayaNA / / 262 / / anvayArtha- (bhogabhUmiyoM meM jIva) (juyala-juyalA-jAyaMti) yugala-yugaliyA utpanna hote haiM, (tehiM) ye saba, (uNavaNNadiNehiM jovvaNaM) unacAsa dinoM meM yauvana dazA ko prApta ho jAte haiM, (tathA) (samacaurasasaMThANA) samacaturasra saMsthAna (aura) (varavajjasarIrasaMghayaNA) vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana vAle hote haiN| vyAkhyA- bhogabhUmiyA~ manuSya, strI aura puruSa yugala rUpa se hI janma lete haiN| ve saba bAlaka-bAlikA yugala zayyA para sote hue apane aMgUThe ke cUsaneM meM, upavezana, 1. ma. saMhaNaNA.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (260) AcArya vasunandi) asthira gamana, sthira gamana, kalAguNaprApti, tAruNya aura samyaktva grahaNa kI yogyatA meM kramaza: ikkIsa (21), paitIsa (35) aura unacAsa (49) dina vyatIta karate haiN| uttama bhogabhUmi vAle 21 dinoM meM, madhyama bhogabhUmi vAle 35 dinoM meM aura jaghanyabhUmi vAle 49 dinoM meM yuvAvasthA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| ve sabhI samacaturasra saMsthAna aura vajravRSabhanArAca saMhanana se yukta indroM se bhI sundara hote haiN||262|| bhogabhUmiyA~ jIvoM kI kalAyeM aura lakSaNa bAhattari kala sahiyA causadviguNasaNNiyA tnnuksaayaa| battIsalakkhaNadharA ujjamasIla viNIyA y|| 263 / / anvayArtha- (bhogabhUmiyA manuSya) (bAhattari kalasahiyA) bahattara kalAoM se sahita, (aura striyA~) (causadviguNasaNNiyA) causaTha guNoM se samanvita, (taNukasAyA) maMdakaSAyI, (battIsalakkhaNadharA) battIsa lakSaNoM ke dhAraka, (ujjamasIlA). udyamazIla, (ya) aura, (viNIyA) vinIta hote haiN|. artha- bhogabhUmiyA~ manuSya bahattara kalA-sahita aura striyA~ causaTha guNoM se yukta, mandakaSAyI, battIsa lakSaNoM ke dhAraka, udyamazIla aura vinIta hote haiN| vyAkhyA- jaina sAhitya ke eka grantha aupapa0, pR0 148-149 para puruSoM kI bahattara kalAyeM nimna prakAra se kahI haiM1. lekha-lekhana - akSara-vinyAsa, tadviSayaka kalA kA jJAna 2. gaNita - aMka-vidyA kA jJAna, isake antargata laukika aura alaukika sabhI prakAra kI gaNita sambandhI sAmagrI kA jJAna hotA hai 3. rUpa (citra) >> m - bhitti-pASANa, vastra Adi para citrAMkana, rekhAcitra Adi kA jJAna - abhinaya, nRtya Adi - gandharva-vidyA, saMgIta aadi| - svara evaM laya sambandhI vAdya bajAne kI kalA - niSAda, RSabha, gAndhAra, SaDaja, madhyama, dhaivata tathA paMcama svaroM kA parijJAna - mRdaMga-vAdana kI vizeSa kalA m 7. svaragata 8. puSkaragata

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra 9. samatAla 10. dyUta 11. janavAda 12. pAsaka 13. aSTApada 14. pauraskRtya 15. udaka- mRttikA 16. anna-vidhi 17. pAna-vidhi 18. vastra - vidhi 19. vilepana-vidhi 20. zayana - vidhi 21. AryA 22. prahelikA 23. mAgadhikA 24. gAthA 25. gItikA 26. zloka 27. hiraNyayukti 28. suvarNayukti 29. gandhayukti 30. cUrNayukti 31. AbharaNa-vidhi 32. taruNI pratikarma (261) gAna evaM tAla meM layAtmaka samIraNa kA jJAna jue kA dA~va calane kI kalA vArtAlApa karane yA vAda-vivAda karane kI kalA pAsA pheMkane kI kalA eka vizeSa prakAra kI dyUta-krIr3A kA parijJAna nagara kI surakSA-vyavasthA sambandhI kalA (athavA Azukavitva) miTTI ke bartana banAne kI kalA anAjotpAdana athavA bhojana- paripAka kI kalA peya padArthoM ke nirmANa va prayoga kI kalA vastra banAne va pahinane kI kalA zarIra para sugandhita lepa, maNDana karane kI kalA zayyA banAne, sajAne Adi kI kalA AryA Adi mAtrika chanda banAne kI kalA " gUDhAzayayukta gadya-padyAtmaka racanA kI kalA -- mAgadhI prAkRta kI kAvya-racanA kI kalA - - - - - - -- AcArya vasunandi - zaurasenI, ardhamAgadhI, paizAcI, prAkRta gAthA - racane kI kalA gIti, upagIti Adi kI kAvya-kalA anuSTupa Adi chanda-racanA-kalA rajata-niSpAda-cA~dI banAne kI kalA sonA banAne kI kalA sugandhita padArtha banAne kI kalA tAntrika vidhi se cUrNamizrita auSadhi dvArA dUsaroM ko sammohita karane kI kalA AbhUSaNa banAne evaM pahinane kI kalA yuvati-sajjA kI kalA

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra 33. strI- lakSaNa 34. puruSa - lakSaNa 35. azva - lakSaNa 36. gaja- lakSaNa 37. go-lakSaNa 38. kukkuTa - lakSaNa 39. cakra- lakSaNa 40. chatra - lakSaNa 49. carma - lakSaNa 42. daNDa- lakSaNa 43. asi - lakSaNa 44. maNi- lakSaNa 45. kAkiNI- lakSaNa 46. vAstuvidyA 47. skandhAvAra-mAna 48. nagara-nirmANa 49. vAstu-nivezana 50. vyUha-racanA 51. cAra - -- - - - -------- - - ---- AcArya vasunandi (262) padminI, zaMkhinI, citraNI Adi mahilAoM ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA uttama, madhyama, adhama Adi puruSoM ke lakSaNa athavA zaza puruSa Adi ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA azva ke vividha jAtiyoM ke jAnane kI kalA gaja ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA gAya, baila ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA murge ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA cakra-nirmANa-vidhi kI kalA chatra-nirmANa-vidhi kI kalA DhAla Adi carma-nirmita vastuoM ke lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA daNDa ke zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA talavAra ke uttama, madhyama evaM jaghanya lakSaNa jAnane kI kalA ratna- parIkSA karane kI kalA cakravartI ke etatsaMjJaqa ratna ke lakSaNoM kI pahicAna bhavana-nirmANa evaM unake zubhAzubha lakSaNa jAnane kI qalA zatru - vijaya ke lie apanI sainya-zakti kA pariNAma sAmAnya athavA yuddhopayogI vizeSa nagara - racane kI kalA kA jJAna bhavanoM ke upayoga, viniyoga, nirmANa Adi kI kalA kA * jJAna AvazyakatAnusAra viziSTa AkAra meM sainya dala sthApita karane tathA zatru-vyUha kI pratirodhaka apanI prativyUha arthAt viziSTa vyUha-racanA kI kalA kA jJAna candra, sUrya, rAhu, ketu Adi grahoM kI gati kA jJAna athavA rAzi, gaNa, varNa evaM varga kA jJAna tathA praticAra arthAt iSTajana, aniSTanAzaka, zAntikarma kA jJAna

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (263) AcArya vasunandi) 52. cakra vyUha - cakrAkRti meM senA ko sthApita karane kI kalA 53. garur3a vyUha - garuDAkRti meM senA ko susajjita karane kI kalA 54. zakaTa vyUha - zakaTAkRti meM senA ko sajjita karane kI kalA 55. yuddha-kalA - raNa-kSetra meM yuddha kI kalAbAjiyoM kA jJAna 56. niyuddha - paidala yuddha karane kI kalA 57. yuddhAtiyuddha - talavAra, bhAlA Adi pheMkakara yuddha karane kI kalA kA jJAna 58. muSTiyuddha - mukkAmArI kara yuddha karane kI kalA 59. bAhuyuddha - bhujAoM dvArA yuddha karane kI kalA 60. latAyuddha - latAoM dvArA zatruoM ko veSTita kara parAjita karane kI kalA 61. iSu-zastra-tathA - nAga bANa ke prayoga tathA churA pheMkakara AkramaNa karane kI kSura-pravAha kalA 62. dhanurveda - dhanuSa-vidyA meM pravINatA 63. hiraNyapAka -. rajata-siddhi-kalA 64. suvarNa-pAka - svarNa-siddhi-kalA 65. vRtta-khela - rasse para calane kI kalA . 66. sUtra-khela - kacce sUtra para camatkArI kArya dikhAne kI kalA 67. nAlikA-khela - nAlikA meM pA~se yA kaur3iyA~ DAlakara apanA dA~va jItane kI kalA 68. patracchedya-kalA - 108 pattoM kI yatheSTa saMkhyA ke pattoM ko eka bAra meM chedana-bhedana 69. kASThaccheda-kalA- caTAI ke samAna kramaza: phailAe gae patrAdi ke chedana kI kriyA ko jAnane kI kalA 70. sajIva - pArada Adi mArita dhAtuoM ko punaH sajIva karanA 71. nirjIva - pArada, svarNa Adi dhAtuoM kA mAraNa karanA 72. zakunaruta - pakSiyoM ke zabda, gati, ceSTA Adi jAnane kI kalA

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (264) AcArya vasunandi bhogabhUmi kI striyoM meM saMgIta kalA, chaMda kalA, alaGkAra kalA, citrAma kalA, zilpa kalA, nRtya kalA, gAna kalA, zRGgAra karane kI kalA, puruSa ko AkarSita karane kI kalA vINAdi bajAne kI kalA tathA mAlA banAnA Adi causaTha kalAyeM hotI haiN| vahA~ ke strI-puruSa atyanta mandakaSAyI hote haiN| ve kabhI bhI Apasa meM zastra Adi se nahIM lar3ate, na hI kisI se mahInoM taka baira-bhAva rakhate haiN| abhimAna atyalpa hone se vahA~ zAsana Adi kI vyavasthAe~ bhI nahIM hai| vahA~ rAjA, mantrI, zreSThI Adi pada bhI nahIM hote| mAyA kaSAya kI kamI ke kAraNa ve sarala svabhAvI, prasannacitta aura chala-kapaTa se rahita hote haiN| lobhakaSAya kI alpatA ke kAraNa unameM saMgrahavRtti bhI nahIM hotii| ve bahuta se makAna, bahuta sI bhoga-upabhoga kI sAmagrI ekatrita karake nahIM rakhate hai| ve sabhI zrIvatsa, svastika, hala, mUsala, cakra, zRGgAra, kalaza, vajra, matsya, vRSabha, kamala, dhvajA, aMkuza, toraNa, cAmara, chatra, siMhAsana, kachuA, candra, sUrya, lakSmI, jambUvRkSa, nakSatra, kalpavRkSa Adi battIsa zubhalakSaNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle hote haiN| sadA udyamazIla rahate hue ve atyanta vinayavAna aura nirabhimAnI hote haiN| mAna-mardana Adi kA abhAva hone se sabhI prasannacitta aura cintA-tanAva Adi se rahita hote haiN||263|| bhogabhUmi meM yugala kA janma aura Arya-AryA kA maraNa NavamAsAugi sese ganbhaM dhAriUNa sUI smymhi| , suhamiccuNA marittA NiyamA devattu pAvaMti / / 264 / / anvayArtha- (NavamAsAugi sese) nau mAha Ayu zeSa rahane para, (gambhaM dhariUNa) garbha ko dhAraNa kara, (sUi samayamhi) prasUti-samaya meM, (suhamiccuNA) sukha mRtyu se, (marittA) marakara, (NiyamA) niyama se, (devattu) devapane ko, (pAvaMti) pAte haiN| artha- nau mAsa Ayu zeSa raha jAne para garbha ko dhAraNa karake prasUti-samaya meM sukha mRtyu se marakara niyama se devapane ko pAte haiN||| vyAkhyA- bhogabhUmiyA~ manuSya kalpavRkSoM se prApta vastuoM ko grahaNa karake aura vikriyA se bahuta prakAra ke zarIroM ko banAkara aneka prakAra ke bhogoM ko bhogate haiN| ye yugala kadalIghAtamaraNa (akAla mRtyu) se rahita hote hue cakravartI ke bhogoMkI apekSA anantaguNe sukha ko bhogate haiN| 1. i. sUya.

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (265) AcArya vasunandi bhogabhUmi ke manuSya aura tiryaJcoM kI navamAsa Ayu zeSa rahane para striyoM ko garbha rahatA hai aura donoM yugala ke mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa Ane para bAlaka-bAlikA kA janma hotA hai / santAna ke janma lete hI mAtA-pitA kramazaH jambhAI aura chIMka Ane para mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiM aura uneka zarIra zaratkAlIna megha sadRza vilIna ho jAte haiN| mRtyu ke bAda manuSya tiryaJca yadi mithyAdRSTi haiM to bhavanatrika-bhavanavAsI, vyantaravAsI yA jyotiSka meM janma lete haiN| yadi samyagdRSTi haiM to saudharma yugala meM janma lete haiM / / 264 / / samyagdRSTi maharddhika deva hote haiM - je puNa sammAiTThI virayAMvirayA vi tivihapattassa / jAyaMti dANaphalao kappesu mahaDDiyA devA / / 265 / / accharasaMmamajjhagayA tatthANuhaviUNa vivihasurasokkhaM / samANA maMDaliyAIsu jAyaMte 2 / / 266 / / t anvayArtha -- (je puNa sammAiTThI) jo samyagdRSTi (aura), (virayAvirayA) viratAvirata jIva, (tivihapattassa) tInoM prakAra ke pAtroM ko, (dANaphalao) dAna dene ke phala se, (kappesu) kalpoM meM, (mahaDDiyA devA) maharddhika deva, (jAyaMti) hote haiN| (te-ve) (tattha) vahA~ para, (accharasayamajjhagayA) saikar3oM apsarAoM ke madhya meM rahakara, (vivihasurasokkhaM) nAnA prakAra ke deva-sukhoM ko, (aNuhaviUNa) bhoga karake (Ayu ke anta meM), (tatto) vahA~ se, (cuyA) cyuta hokara, (samANA) sammAnanIya, (maMDaliyAIsu) mAMDalika Adiko meM, (jAyaMte) utpanna hote haiN| artha -- jo avirata samyagdRSTi aura dezasaMyata jIva haiM, ve tInoM prakAra ke pAtroM ko dAna dene ke phala se svargoM meM maharddhika deva hote haiN| vahA~ para saikar3oM apsarAoM ke madhya meM rahakara nAnA prakAra ke deva sukhoM ko bhogakara Ayu ke anta meM vahA~ se cyuta hokara mAMDalika rAjA AdikoM meM utpanna hote haiM / / vyAkhyA-- jo samyagdRSTi jIva aura viratAvirata arthAt saMyamAsaMyamI (deza-vratI) jIva tIna prakAra ke satpAtroM ko AhAra - AvAsa Adi kA dAna dete hai ve isa puNya ke prabhAva se mahAna Rddhi vAle devoM meM janma lete haiN| bhAvapAhuDa gAthA 15vI TIkA meM zrutasAgarasUri likhate haiM-- 1. 2. i. samANa, jha. samAsA, samANaM ityAdi pAThaH. pa. jAyaMti.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (266) AcArya vasunandi aNimA mahimA laghimA garimAntardhana kaamrupitvN| prAptikAmyavazitvezitvApratihatatvamiti vaikriyikaaH|| ityAryoktalakSaNAn guNAn dRSTvA (iDDI) Rddhi iMdrANIpramukha privaarN| arthAt aNimA, mahimA, laghimA, garimA, antardhAna, kAmarupitva, prAptikAmya, vazitva, Izitva aura apratihatatva ye devoM ke vikriyAjanya guNa haiN| inake sivAya devoM kA jo indrANI Adi kA pramukha parivAra hai vaha saba Rddhi kahalAtA hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai svargoM ke indra dakSiNendra tathA uttarendra ke bhedoM meM vibhAjita haiN| dakSiNendroM kI pramukha deviyA~ isa prakAra hai- zacI, padmA, zivA, zyAmA, kAlindI, sulasA, aJjakA aura bhaanu| ___ uttarendroM kI pramukha deviyA~ isa prakAra haiM- zrImatI, rAmA, suSImA, prabhAvatI, jayasenA, suSeNA, sumitrA aura vsundhraa| prathama svarga meM solaha hajAra deviyoM kA parivAra hai| vikriyA se aneka rUpa banAne vAlI devAGganAe~ inase pRthaka haiN| Age-Age ke svargoM meM inakI saMkhyA kramaza: dUnI-dUnI hotI jAtI hai, jo isa prakAra hai 16000, 32000, 64000, 128000, 256000, 512000, 1024000 kramAd nIce likhe sAta sthAnoM meM indroM ke krama se battIsa hajAra, ATha hajAra, do hajAra, pAMca sau, DhAI sau, savA sau aura tirezaTha, ballabhikAe~ yAnI atyanta priya devAMganAe~ hotI haiN| saptasthAna isa prakAra hai 1. saudharmezAna, 2. sAnatkumAra-mAhendra, 3. brahmabrahmottara, 4. lAntava-kApiSTha, 5. zukramahAzukra, 6. zatArasahasrAra aura 7. AnataprANata-AraNaacyuta ina cAra svargoM kA eka sthaan| devoM kA mAhAtmya bhI nAnA prakAra kA hotA hai jaise indra ke kahane se dIrghAyu manuSya . bhI mara jAtA hai aura alpa Ayu vAle kI bhI Ayu jaldI samApta nahIM hotI hai| (bhA0pA0, gA015 ttiikaa)| aisI mahAna RddhiyoM se sahita hokara ve indra athavA mahAna deva vahA~ saikar3oM apsarAoM ke samUha se sadA hI ghire rahate haiN| nAnA-prakAra ke sukhoM ko bhogate haiN| devoM ke sukha cakravartI aura bhogabhUmiyA~ manuSya se bhI adhika hote haiN| vidyAoM aura Rddhi-siddhiyoM ke mAdhyama se ve vividha prakAra ke bhoga-upabhoga sAmagrI prApta kara lete haiM tathA nadI, giri, sarovara, udyAna Adi aneka sthAnoM para icchita krIr3A karate hue Ananda magna rahate haiN| jahA~ manuSya tIna-kAla meM bhI nahIM pahuMca sakatA aise sthAnoM para bhI mahArddhika deva krIr3A karate haiN| ve choTe-nIca devoM se vAhana Adi kA kArya lete haiM

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (267) AcArya vasunandi tathA kaI devoM ke svAmI hote haiN| isa prakAra vibhinna prakAra sukhoM kA dIrghakAla taka anubhava karate hue ve deva vahA~ se cyuta hokara cakravartI, mahAmAMDalika, mAMDalika Adi viziSTa mahApuruSoM meM utpanna hote haiN||265-66|| AhAradAna paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa tattha vi bahuppAraM maNuyasuhaM bhuMjiUNa NivvigdhaM / vigadabhayA' veraggakAraNaM kiMci dadvaNa / / 267 / / paDibuddhiUNa caiUNa NivasiriM saMjamaM ca ghittuunn| uppAiUNa NANaM koI gacchaMti NivvANaM / / 268 / / aNNe u sudevattaM sumANusattaM puNo-puNo lahiUNa / sattaTThabhavehi tao karaMti kammakkhayaM nniymaa|| 269 / / anvayArtha- (tattha vi) vahA~ para bhI, (bahuppayAraM) nAnA prakAra ke, (maNuyasuha) manuSyasukhoM ko, (Nivigdha) nirvighna, (bhuMjiUNa) bhogakara, (vigadabhayA) bhaya-rahita hote hue (ve), (kiM ci) kucha bhI, (veraggakAraNaM daTThaNa) vairAgya kA kAraNa dekhakara, (paDibuddhiUNa) pratibuddhita ho, (NivasiriM) rAjyalakSmI ko, (caiUNa) chor3akara, (ca) aura, (saMjamaM cittUNa) samaya ko grahaNa kara, (keI) kitane hI, (NANaM uppAiUNa) jJAna ko utpanna kara, (NivvANaM gacchaMti) nirvANa ko prApta hote haiN| (aNNe u) aura anya jIva, (sudevattaM sumANusatta) sudevatva-sumAnuSatva ko, (puNo-puNo) puna:-puna:, (lahiUNa) prApta kara, (sattaTThabhavehi) sAta-ATha bhava ke, (tao) pazcAt, (NiyamA) niyama se, (kammakkhayaMkaraMti) karmakSaya ko karate haiN| artha- vahA~ para bhI nAnA prakAra ke manuSya sukhoM ko nirvighna bhogakara bhaya-rahita hote hue ve koI bhI vairAgya kA kAraNa dekhakara pratibuddhita ho; rAjyalakSmI ko chor3akara aura saMyama ko grahaNa kara kitane hI jIva kevalajJAna ko utpanna kara nirvANa ko prApta hote haiN| aura kitane hI jIva sudevatva aura sumAnuSatva ko puna: puna: prApta kara sAta-ATha bhava ke pazcAt niyama se karmakSaya ko karate haiN|| vyAkhyA- svarga se cyuta hokara Ane vAle ve jIva sadAcArI viziSTa manuSyoM meM janma lekara vahA~ para bhI vibhinna prakAra ke mAnavIya sakhoM ko nirvighna rUpa se bhaya-rahita -- 1. ba. vigadabbhayAi. 2. ba. lahio.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (268) AcArya vasunandi hokara bhogate haiN| bahutakAla taka indriyajanya sukhoM kA anubhava karate hue tathA zrAvakoM ke vratoM kA pAlana karate hue kitane hI jIva thor3A sA bhI vairAgya kA kAraNa dekhakara (pAkara) pratibuddhita ho, rAjya vaibhava ko chor3akara athavA putrAdi ko sauMpakara saMyama ko grahaNa kara kitane hI manuSya kevalajJAna ko utpanna kara nirvANa ko prApta hote haiN| kitane hI jIva sudevatva arthAt karmoM ko naSTa kara mokSa ko prApta kara ananta sukhoM ko prApta kara lete haiN| __bhagavAn vRSabhadeva ke pUrvabhava kA kathana karate hue paM0 AzAdhara mahApurANAnusAra dAna ke phala ko kahate haiM- Agama meM aisA sunA jAtA hai ki munidAna ke kartA rAjA vajrajaMgha ne, apane pati ko dAna dene kI preraNA karane vAlI pativratA zrImatI ne, aura dAna kI anumodanA karane vAle mativara mantrI, akampana senApati, Ananda purohita tathA dhanamitra seTha, va nakula, siMha, vAnara aura zUkara Adi ne munidAna aura anumodanA * se jo phala prApta kiyA vaha parApara guruoM ke upadezarUpI darpaNa meM vyakta huA Aja bhI kisI anya jIva ke citta meM Azcarya paidA nahIM karatA hai? arthAt dAna kA mAhAtmya AzcaryakArI hai| dAna ke phala kA upasaMhAra evaM pattavisesaM dANavihANaM phalaM ca NAUNa / atihissa saMvibhAgo kAyavvo desaviradehiM / / 270 / / anvayArtha- (evaM) isa prakAra, (pattavisesa) pAtra vizeSa ko, (dANavihANaM) dAna ke vidhAna ko, (ca) aura, (phala) (usake) phala ko, (NAUNa) jAnakara, (desaviradehi) dezaviratI zrAvakoM ko, (atihissa) atithi kA, (saMvibhAgo) saMvibhAga, (kAyavyo) karanA caahie| bhAvArtha- isa prakAra pAtroM kI vizeSatA, dAna ke prakAra, dAtavya aura usake phala ko jAnakara dezaviratI zrAvakoM ko aura sAmAnya zrAvakoM ko yathAzakti atithi kA saMvibhAga arthAt dAna avazya karanA caahie| kabhI-koI vizeSa sthiti ho, asvastha hoM athavA anya koI kAraNa ho to AhAra dAnAdika sambhava nahIM hai isake sivA hamezA atithiyoM ko AhAra dAnAdika denA caahie||270|| 1. sAgAra dharmAmRta, paM.a.zlo. 50. 2. pa. viraehiM.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (269) AcArya vasunandi sallekhanA-varNana sallekhanA zikSAvrata kA lakSaNa dhariUNa vatthamettaM pariggahaM chaMDiUNa avasesaM / sagihe jiNAlae vA tivihAhArassa vosaraNaM / / 271 / / jaM guru sayAsammi' sammamAloiUNa tivihenn| sallekhaNaM cautthaM sutte sikkhAvayaM bhaNiyaM / / 272 / / anvayArtha- (ja) jo, (vatthametta) vastramAtra, (pariggaha) parigraha ko, (dhariUNa) rakhakara, (avasesa) avaziSTa, (pariggaha) parigraha ko, (heDiUNa) chor3akara, (sagihe) apane ghara meM, (vA) athavA, (jiNAlae) jinAlaya meM rahakara, (gurusayAsammi) guru ke samIpa meM, (sammamAloiUNa tiviheNa) mana-vacana-kAya se bhale prakAra AlocanA karake, (tivihAhArassa vosaraNaM) tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai, (use) (sutte) sUtra meM, (sallekhaNaM) sallekhanA nAma kA (cautthaM sikkhAvayaM) cauthA zikSAvrata, (bhaNiyaM) kahA gayA hai| artha- jo zrAvaka vastramAtra parigraha ko rakhakara aura avaziSTa samasta padArthoM ko sampUrNa zrAvaka parigrahoM ko chor3akara apane hI ghara meM athavA jinAlaya meM rahakara guru ke samIpa meM mana, vacana, 'kAya se apanI bhale prakAra AlocanA karake pAna (pIne kI vastu) ke sivAya zeSa tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai, use upAsakAdhyayanasUtra meM sallekhanA nAma kA cauthA zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyA- A0 vasunandi ne sallekhanA kA jo svarUpa kahA hai, vaha svAmI samantabhadra dvArA pratipAdita ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra ke svarUpa se bhinna hai| svAmI samantabhadra ne sallekhanA kA jo svarUpa batAyA hai, usameM unhoMne gRhastha athavA muni kI apekSA koI bheda nahIM rakhA hai| balki samAdhimaraNa karane vAle ko sarvaprakAra kA parigraha chur3Akara aura paJcamahAvrata svIkAra karAkara vidhivat muni banAne kA vidhAna kiyA hai| unhoMne AhAra ko kramaza: ghaTAkara kevala pAna (peya) para nirbhara rakhA aura anta meM usakA bhI tyAga karake yathAzakti upavAsa karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| parantu prastuta grantha meM sallekhanA dhAraNa karane vAle ke lie eka vastra aura jalagrahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai aura isa prakAra muni aura zrAvaka ke samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha meM bhinnatA pradarzita hai| samAdhimaraNa ke nAnA bhedoM kA vistAra se prarUpaNa karane vAle mUlArAdhanA grantha meM yadyapi zrAvaka aura muni kI apekSA samAdhimaraNa meM koI bheda nahIM kiyA haiM, tathApi vahA~ 1. i. payAsammi.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (270) AcArya vasunandi bhaktapratyAkhyAna samAdhimaraNa ke autsargika aura ApavAdika aise do bheda avazya kiye haiN| sambhavata: usa apavAda liMga ko hI granthakAra ne zrAvaka ke liye vidheya mAnA hai| hAlA~ki mUlArAdhanAkAra ne viziSTa avasthA meM hI apavAda liMga kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yathA Avasadhe vA appAugge jo vA mahaDDio hirimN| micchajaNe sajaNe vA tassa hojja avavAdiyaM liNg|| mUlArA. 2/79 / / . isako spaSTa karate hue paM0 AzAdhara jI ne bhI likhA hai- . .. hImAnmaharddhiko yo vA mithyaatvpraaybaandhvH| so'vivikte padaM nAgnyaM zataliMgo'pi naarhti||saa.dh.8/37|| arthAta jo koI dhanavAna, maharddhika evaM lajjAvAn ho aura usake kuTambI mithyAvI hoM, to use sallekhanAkAla meM sarvathA nagna na kreN| mUlArAdhanAkAra Adi sabhI AcAryoM ne sallekhanA karane vAle ke kramaza: cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga Avazyaka batalAyA hai| para prastuta granthakAra use tIna prakAra ke AhAra-tyAga kA hI vidhAna kara rahe haiM, yaha eka dUsarI vizeSatA hai ki ve gRhastha ke samAdhi-maraNa meM batalA rahe haiN| jJAta hotA hai ki sallekhanA karane vAle kI vyAdhi Adi ke kAraNa zArIrika nirbalatA ko dRSTi meM rakhakara hI unhoMne aisA vidhAna kiyA hai, jisakI puSTi paM0 AzAdhara jI ne bhI kI hai| yathA vyAdhyAdyapekSayA'mbho vA samAdhyarthaM viklpyet| bhRzaM zaktikSaye jahyAdapyAsannamRtyukaH / |saa. dh.8/65|| arthAt vyAdhi Adi ke kAraNa kSapaka yadi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karane aura tRSApariSaha sahana karane meM asamartha ho, to vaha z2ala ko chor3akara zeSa tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kare aura jaba apanI mRtyu nikaTa jAne to usakA bhI tyAga kara deve| 'vyAdhyAdyapekSayA' pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue ve likhate haiM____ 'yadi paittikI vyAdhirvA, grISmAdiH kAlo vA, marusthalAdidezovA, paittikI prakRtirvA, anyadapyevaMvidhaM tRSAparISahodrekAsahana-kAraNaM vA bhavettadA gurvanujJayA pAnIyamupayokSye'hamitipratyAkhyAnaM prtipdytetyrthH|' arthAt yadi paittika vyAdhi ho, athavA grISma Adi kAla ho, yA marusthala Adi zuSka aura garma deza ho, yA pitta prakRti ho, athavA isI prakAra kA anya koI kAraNa ho, jisase ki kSapaka pyAsa kI pariSaha na saha sake, to vaha guru kI AjJA se pAnI ko chor3akara zeSa tIna prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kre|

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi (271) sAgAra dharmAmRta meM paM0 AzAdhara kahate haiM kAyaH svastho'nuvartyaH syAt pratIkAryazca rogitaH / upakAraM viparyasyaMstyAjyaH sadbhiH khalo yathA / / 6 / / artha - sAdhu puruSoM ko yadi zarIra svastha ho to anukUla AhAra-vihAra se use svastha rakhane kA prayatna karanA caahie| yadi roga ho jAya to yogya auSadhi Adi se uskA upacAra karanA caahie| yadi zarIra svAsthya aura Arogya ke liye kiye gaye upakAra ko bhUlakara viparIta pravRtti kare arthAt svastha hokara adharma kA sAdhana bane yA cikitsA karane para bhI roga bar3hatA jAye to durjana kI taraha use tyAga denA cAhie / isa saMsArI jIva ne ananta bAra janma liyA aura ananta - bAra maraNa kiyA, kintu kabhI bhI sAmya-bhAva, samAdhipUrvaka maraNa nahIM ho paayaa| isa jIva ne zAnta pariNAmoM se saMsAra ke sampUrNa jIvoM se na to antara bhAvoM se kSamA hI mA~gI aura na hI unheM kSamA pradAna kI, apitu baira bhAvoM ko puSTa karatA rahA, pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra meM ghUmatA huA bhayaMkara duHkhoM ko pA rahA hai| agara yaha jIva sAmya-bhAvoM ko dhAraNa kara, 1. digambara mudrA prAptakara nirmala bhAvoM se eka bAra bhI maraNa kara le to saMsAra ke bhayaMkara duHkhoM se nizcita hI chUTa jAyegA / dharma parIkSA meM kahA hai - jo sudhI puruSa kaSAya nidAna aura mithyAtva rahita hokara saMnyAsa vidhi ke dhAraNapUrvaka maraNa karate haiM, ve manuSya devaloka meM sukhoM ko bhogakara 21 bhava ke bhItara mokSapada ko prApta hote haiM / ( 19/96) AcArya devasena kahate haiM-- jesiM huMti jahaNNA cauvvihArAhaNA hu khavayANaM / sattaTThabhave gaMtuM tevi ya pAvaMti NivvANam / / A0sAra 109 / / artha - nizcaya se jina kSapakoM ke cAra prakAra kI jaghanya ArAdhanAyeM hotI haiM, ve bhI. sAta-ATha bhava vyatIta kara nirvANa ko pAte haiN| samAdhimaraNa kA phala batAte hue 'pAkSikAdi pratikramaNa' meM kahA hai- 'ukkasseNa do tiNNa bhava gahaNANi, jahaNNe sattaTTha bhava- gahaNANi tado sumANusattAdo-sudevattaM, devattAdo-sumANusattaM, tado sAihatthA, pacchA NigaMthA hoUNa, sijjhaMti, bujjhaMti, muMcaMti, pariNivvANayaMti, savvadukhANamaMtiM kareMti / isa sUtra kA artha spaSTa hI hai /

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( vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (272) AcArya vasunandi) samAdhimaraNa paramparayA mokSa kA kAraNa batAte hue AcArya mahAvIra kIrti jI kahate haiM eka-trayAdi-bhaveSu-mokSa jananI saMsAra rogaaphaaN| zrI cintAmaNirAdisAgara yati: cintyaaNsmaadhishritH||prbodhaassttkm 7 / / artha- eka tIna Adi bhavoM meM mokSa ko dene vAlI aura saMsAra rUpa roga kA apaharaNa karane vAlI, zrI-lakSmI ko pradAna karane ke lie cintAmaNi ke samAna samAdhi kA AcArya AdisAgara yati (aMkalIkara) ne Azraya liyaa| . .. padmapurANa meM kahA hai bhavAnAmevamaSTAnamantaH kRtvaanuvrtnm| ratnatrayasya nirgrantho bhUtvA siddhiM smshnute||4/204|| : : artha- jo gRhastha dharma kA pAlana kara maraNa karatA hai; aisA jIva adhika se adhika ATha bhavoM meM ratnatraya kA pAlana kara anta meM nirgrantha ho siddhapada ko prApta hotA hai| dUsarI pratimA kA upasaMhAra / evaM vArasabheyaM vayaThANaM vaNNiyaM mae vidiyaM / sAmAiyaM taijjaM ThANaM saMkhevao vocchaM / / 273 / / anvayArtha- (evaM) isa prakAra, (vArasabheya) bAraha bheda vAle, (vidiya) dUsare, (vayaThANaM) vratasthAna kA, (mae) maiMne, (vaNiya) varNana kiyA, (aba), (sAmAiyaM taijja) sAmAyika nAmaka tRtIya, (ThANe) sthAna ko, (saMkhevao) saMkSepa se, (vocchaM) khuuNgaa| bhAvArtha- isa prakAra bAraha bhedavAle dUsare vratasthAna kA maiMne varNana kiyaa| aba sAmAyika nAmaka tIsare sthAna ko maiM saMkSepa se khuuNgaa||253|| sAmAyika pratimA sAmAyika zikSAvrata kA svarUpa . hoUNa suI ceiyagihammi sagihe va ceiyaahimuho| aNNasya suipaese puvvamuho uttaramuho vA / / 274 / / 1. jha. karei.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (273) ___AcArya vasunandi jiNavayaNa-dhamma-ceiya-parameTThi jiNAlayANa NiccaM pi| jaM vaMdaNaM tiyAlaM kIrai sAmAiyaM taM khu|| 275 / / anvayArtha- (saI hoUNa) zaddha hokara ke, (ceiyagihammi) caitya gRha meM, (va) athavA, (sagihe) apane hI ghara meM, (ceiyAhimuho). pratimA ke sanmukha hokara, (athavA), (aNNattha suipaese) anya pavitra sthAna meM, (puvvamuho) pUrvamukha, (vA) athavA, (uttaramuho) uttaramukha hokara, (jiNavayaNa) jinavANI, (dhamma) dharma, (ceiya) caitya, (parameTThI) paMcaparameSThI, (jiNAlayANa) jinAlayoM kI, (ja) jo, (NiccaM) nitya, (tiyAlaM) trikAla, (vaMdaNaM kIrai) vaMdanA kI jAtI hai, (taM) vaha, (khu) nizcaya se, (sAmAiya) sAmAyika hai| . artha- snAnAdika se zuddha hokara mandira meM athavA apane hI gRha caityAlaya meM bhagavAna ke abhimukha hokara athavA anya pavitra sthAna meM pUrva yA uttaramukha hokara jo jinavANI, jinadharma, jinabimba (pratimA), paMcaparameSThI aura jinAlayoM (mandira, kSetra) kI jo nitya trikAla vandanA kI jAtI hai vaha tIsarA sAmAyika nAmaka sthAna hai| vyAkhyA- sAmAyika ke lie yogyasthAna kA nirNaya karate hue A0 samantabhadra kahate haiM- . - ekAnte sAmayikaM niyAkSepe vaneSu vAstuSu c| caityAlayeSu vApi paricetavyaM prsnndhiyaa||rtn0 zrA0 99 / / . artha- citta ko caMcala karane vAle kAraNoM se rahita ekAnta sthAna, jaisevana, makAna yA caityAlaya meM prasanna mana se sAmAyika karanA caahie| unhoMne samaya nirNaya karate hue tatkAlIna sAMketika saMkalpoM ko darzAyA hai mUrdharuhamuSTivAso bandhana paryaGkabandhanaM caapi| sthAnamupavesanaM vA samayaM jAnanti smyjnyaaH||18|| artha- kezoM kA baMdha, maTThI kA bandha, vastra kA bandha, pAlathI bandha, sthAna aura baiThane ko samaya ke jJAtAoM ne samaya kahA hai| arthAt sAmAyika meM ye saba Avazyaka hote haiN| ve sAmAyika ke mAhAtmya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiMsAmayike sArambhAH parigrahA naiva santi srve'pi| celopasRSTa muniriva gRhI tadA yAti ytibhaavm||102||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (274) AcArya vasunandi) artha- sAmAyika ke samaya meM gRhastha ke Arambha aura parigraha nahIM hotA hai, isalie use vastra DAle hue muni ke samAna kahA hai| sampUrNa pApakAryoM se rahita sAmAyika meM zrAvaka bhI muni tulya ho jAtA hai| paM0 AzAdhara sAmAyika kA kAla nirNaya karate hue likhate haiM paraM tadevamuktGgamiti nitymtndritH| naktaM dinAnte'vazyaM tdbhaavyecchktito'nydaa||saa0p0 29 / / . . artha- sAmAyika hI mokSa kA utkRSTa sAdhana hai, isalie Alasya tyAgakara nitya rAtri aura dina ke anta meM avazya hI sAmAyika karanA cAhie tathA apanI zakti ke anusAra madhyAhna Adi kAla meM bhI sAmAyika karanA caahie| . A0 amRtacandra sUri bhI yahI bAta kahate haiMrajanIdinayorante tdvshyNbhaavniiymviclitm| . itaratra puna: samaye na kRtaM doSAya tadguNAya kRtm||pu0si0 149 / / . artha- zrAvaka ko prAta: aura sAyaM do bAra sAmAyika avazya karanA caahie| yadi zakti ho to madhyAhna meM yA anya samaya meM bhI sAmAyika kara sakate haiN| niyamita samaya ke alAvA anya samaya meM bhI sAmAyika karane se koI doSa nahIM haiM balki guNa hI hai||274-75|| sAmya bhAva hI sAmAyika kAussaggamhi Thio lAhAlAhaM ca sattu-mittaM c| saMjoya-vippajoyaM tiNa kaMcaNa caMdaNaM vAsiM / / 276 / / jo passai samabhAvaM maNammi dhariUNa paMcaNavayAraM / vara-aTThapADi-herehiM saMjuyaM jiNa-saruvaM c|| 277 / / . siddha saruvaM jhAyai ahavA jhANuttamaM ssNveyN| khaNamekkamavicalaMgo uttamasAmAiyaM tss|| 278 / / anvayArtha- (jo) jo zrAvaka, (kAusaggamhi Thio) kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara, (lAhAlAha) lAbha-alAbha ko, (sattu-mittaM) zatru-mitra ko, (saMjoya 1. kuThAraM TippaNI- gAthA 274 se 312 taka kI aneka gAthAyeM lagabhaga saMskRta chAyA jaisI hI guNabhUSaNa zrAvakAcAra meM 164 se 188 zloka taka upalabdha haiN|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (275) AcArya vasunandi vippajoya) saMyoga-viyoga ko, (tiNa-kaMcaNa) tRNa-kaMcana ko, (caMdaNaM vAsiM) candana ko aura talavAra ko, (samabhAvaM) samabhAva se, (passai) dekhatA hai, (ca) aura, (maNammi) mana meM, (paMcaNavayAraM dhariUNa) paMcanamaskAra mantra ko dhAraNa kara, (varaapADiherehi) uttama aSTa pratihAryoM se, (saMjuyaM) saMyukta, (jiNasaruvaM) jinavara ke svarUpa ko, (ca) aura, (siddhasaruvaM) siddhabhagavAna ke svarUpa ko, (jhAyai) dhyAtA hai, (ahavA) athavA, (sasaMveyaM) saMvega-sahita, (avicalaMgo) avicala aMga hokara, (khaNamekkam) eka kSaNa ko bhI, (jhANuttama) uttama dhyAna ko, (jhAyai) dhyAtA hai, (tassa) usake, (uttamaM sAmAiyaM) uttama sAmAyika hotI hai| artha- jo zrAvaka kAyotsarga meM sthita hokara lAbha-alAbha ko, zatru-mitra ko, iSTa viyoga, aniSTa saMyoga ko, tRNa-kAMcana ko, candana ko aura kuThAra ko samabhAva se dekhatA hai| aura mana meM paJca namaskAra mantra ko dhAraNa kara uttama aSTa prAtihAryoM se saMyukta arhanta jinake svarUpa ko aura siddha bhagavAn ke svarUpa ko dhyAna karatA hai| athavA saMvega-sahita avicala-aMga hokara eka kSaNa ko bhI uttama dhyAna karatA hai, usake uttama sAmAyika hotI hai|| vyAkhyA- A0 kundakunda pravacanasAra meM kahate haiM samasattu baMdhuvaggo samasuhadukkho psNsnniNdsmo| samaloTTha kaMcaNo puNa jIvidamaraNe samo smnno||241|| artha- zatru-mitra varga meM samatA, sukha-dukha meM samatA, prazaMsA-nindA meM samatA, patthara-kaMcana meM samatA aura jIvana-maraNa meM bhI samatA dhAraNa karanA zramaNa kA lakSaNa hai| sAmAnya sAdhaka ko bhI sAmAyika kAla meM yatitulya kahA hai ata: use bhI samatAvAna honA caahie| 1. sAmAyika- AcArya akalaMkadeva ne likhA hai ki ekatvena gamanaM smyH| samekIbhAve vartate tadyathA 'saMgataM dhRta saMgataM tailam' ityukte ekIbhUtamiti gmyte| ekatvena gamanaM samaya: pratiniyata kAya vAGmanaskarma paryAyArthaM pratinivRttatvAdAtmano dravyArthenaikatva gmnmityrthH| samaya eva saamyikm| samaya: prayojanamasyeti vA saamaayikm| - (rAjavArtika, 7/21/7) ___ artha-- ekatvarUpa se gamana (lInatA) kA nAma samaya hai| 'sama' zabda ekIbhAva artha meM hai| jaise 'saMgatadhRta, saMgatataila' aisA kahane para taila vA dhRta ekameva huI vastu kA jJAna hotA hai, arthAt isameM 'samaH' zabda ekIbhAva artha meM hai| isI prakAra 'ekatva se gamana' ekameka ho jAne kA nAma samaya hai| arthAt kAya, vacana aura mana kI kriyAoM se nivRtti hokara AtmA kA dravyArtha meM ekatvarUpa se lIna honA samaya hai| samaya kA

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (276) AcArya vasunandi) bhAva yA samaya kA prayojana hI sAmAyika hai, arthAt mana, vacana aura kAya kI kriyAoM kA nirodha karake apane svarUpa meM sthira ho jAnA hI, sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika meM saMlagna sAdhaka ko mana meM paMcaparameSThI mantra ko sthApita karake aSTa prAtihAryoM evaM ananta catuSTaya yukta arhatajina ke svarUpa kA anantaguNoM se yukta siddha bhagavAna kA, AcAra Adi guNoM se yukta AcArya kA, dvAdazAMga ke jJAna ko dhAraNa karane vAle upAdhyAya evaM jJAna-darzana- tapa aura cAritra meM saMlagna sAdhu parameSThI kA dhyAna karanA caahie| OM, arhaM namaH, OM hrI namaH, OM hrI arhaM asiAusA namaH, Adi mantroM kA bhI cintana-manana evaM dhyAna karanA caahie| saMvega-- saMsAra se bhayabhIta citta athavA dharma meM dRr3ha AsthAvAna hokara, avicala aMga hokara eka kSaNa bhI jo uttama dhyAna karatA hai vaha uttama sAmAyika vratadhArI zrAvaka hai| AcArya AdisAgara (aMkalIkara) apane ziSya mahAvIra kIrti ko prArambhika kAla meM zikSA dete hue kahate haiM- ekAnta sthAna meM padmAsana se sthira baiThakara, A~kheM mIMcakara, hAtha-para hAtha dharakara paMcaparameSThI mantra athavA apanI AtmA kA dhyAna karanA caahie| (pravodhASTaka prastAvanA, 2) cetanA kI do dizAe~ haiM-- eka caMcala aura dUsarI sthira / caMcala cetanA ko citta aura sthira cetanA ko dhyAna kahA jAtA hai| yaha mata dhyAnazatakakAra ko bhI svIkAra hai / ve kahate haiM ki jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / jo sthira adhyavasAna ekAgratA ko prApta mana hai, usakA nAma dhyAna hai| isase viparIta jo caMcala citta hai, vaha bhAvanA hai| -- dhyAna ko samajhAte hue A0 zrutasAgara likhate haiM ki 'aparispandamAnaM jJAnameva dhyaanmucyte| kiMvat ? aparispandamAnAgni jvaalaavt| yathA aparispandamAnAgni jvAlA zikhA ityucyate tathA aparispandenAvabhAsamAnaM jJAnamevaM dhyAnamiti tAtparyArthaH / (tattvArthavRtti, 9/27) / -- artha - nizcala agni zikhA ke samAna aparispandamAna nizcala jJAna hI dhyAna kahalAtA hai| jaise aparispandamAna (sthira) agni kI jvAlA zikhA kahalAtI hai, usI prakAra nizcala rUpa se avabhAsamAna jJAna hI dhyAna kahalAtA haiN| dhyAna cetanA kA samyak rUpAntaraNa hai| dhyAna ke binA AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotA / dhyAna dvArA hI AtmA apanI pragati karatA hai| jaise agni ke samparka meM Ane para suvarNa kI kiTTa kAlimA naSTa hotI hai aura sonA zuddha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra dhyAnAgni ke samparka meM Ane vAlA AtmA apane para lagI huI karmoM kI kiTTa kAlimA

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (277) AcArya vasunandi ko bhasma karake zuddha ho jAtA hai| dhyAna ke mahattva ko batAte hue A0 jinasena likhate haiMdhyAnameva tapoyogAH zeSAH parikarA: mtaaH| . dhyAnAbhyAso tatoyatnaH zazvatkAryoM mumukssubhiH|| - (AdipurANa, 21/7) artha- dhyAna tapoM meM sarvazreSTha hai| zeSa tapa usake parikara ke sadRza hai, ataeva mumukSu jIvoM ke dvArA prayatnapUrvaka nirantara dhyAna kA abhyAsa kiyA jAnA caahie| azAnta mana ko zAnti kA athAha bhaNDAra pradAna karane vAlA ekamAtra kubera dhyAna hI hai| AtmAbhimukha hokara samasta du:kha ke kAraNoM kA uccATana karane kA ekamAtra sAdhana dhyAna hI hai| ataeva dhyAna samasta tapoM meM sArabhUta tapa hai, jo ki svAbhAvika sthiti ko prApta karA sakatA hai| ratnamAlAkAra A0 zivakoTi ne dhyeyabhUta AtmA ke lie tIna vizeSaNa diye haiM- cidAnanda, paraMjyoti, kevalajJAna kA lakSaNa smpnn| caitanya kA Ananda arthAt avyAbAdha sukhoM kA nilaya hai AtmA, ata: AtmA ko cidAnanda yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| dIpaka sImita prakAza karatA hai, parantu caitanya jyoti carAcara ko prakAzita karatI hai, ata: AtmA hI paraMjyoti hai| tIna loka va aloka ke samasta padArthoM ko jJeya banAne kA sAmarthya AtmA meM hai, ata: AtmA kevalajJAna sampanna hai| . aise Atmatattva kA sadaiva dhyAna karanA caahiye||276-78|| . ... sAmAyika pratimA kA upasaMhAra . evaM taiyaM ThANaM bhaNiyaM sAmAiyaM smaasenn|| .. posahavihiM cautthaM ThANaM etto pavakkhAmi / / 279 / / anvayArtha- (evaM) isa prakAra, (sAmAiyaM taiyaM ThANaM) sAmAyika nAmaka tIsarA sthAna, (samAseNa) saMkSepa se, (bhaNiyaM) kahA, (etto) aba, (posahavihiM) proSadhavidhi nAma ke, (cautthaM ThANaM) cauthe sthAna ko, (pavakkhAmi) khuuNgaa| bhAvArtha- isa prakAra sAmAyika nAmaka tIsare pratimAsthAna ko saMkSepa se khaa| aba isase Age proSadhavidhi nAma ke cauthe pratimA sthAna ko khuuNgaa||279||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (278) proSadha pratimA proSadha ke prakAra uttama - majjha jahaNaNaM' tivihaM posahavihANamuddivaM / sagasattIe mAsammi caussu pavveSu 2 kAyavvaM / / 280 / / anvayArtha -- (uttama - majjha - jahaNaNaM) uttama, madhyama, jaghanya, (viviha) tIna - prakAra kA, ( posahavihANamuddiThaM ) proSadha-vidhAna kahA gayA hai, (sagasattIe) apanI zakti ke anusAra, (mAsammi) mAha ke, (caussu-pavvesu) cAroM parvoM meM, (kAmavyaM) karanA cAhie / 1. 3. artha -- uttama, madhyama, jaghanya ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA proSadha-vidhAna kahA gayA hai| zrAvakoM ko apanI zaktyanusAra mAha ke cAroM parvoM meM arthAt do aSTamI aura do caturdazI ke dinoM meM yaha kiyA jAnA caahie| vyAkhyA- A0 samantabhadra kahate haiM AcArya vasunandi parvaNyaSTamyAM ca jJAtavyaH prossdhopvaasstu| caturabhyavahAryyANAM pratyAkhyAnaM sadecchAbhiH / / ratna0 zrA0 106 / / artha -- caturdazI aura aSTamI ke dina hamezA ke lie vratavidhAna kI icchA se cAra prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karanA proSadhopavAsa jAnanA cAhie / / 280 / / utkRSTa proSadhopavAsa kI vidhi sattammi- terasi divasammi atihijaNabhoyaNAvasANammi / bhottUNa bhuMjaNijjaM tattha vi kAUNa muhasuddhiM / / 281 / / pakkhAliUNa vayaNaM kara-caraNe NiyamiUNa tattheva / pacchA jiNiMdabhavaNaM gaMtUNa jiNaM NamaMsittA / / 282 / / gurupurao kidibammaM vaMdaNapuvvaM kameNa kaauunn| guru sakkhiyamuvavAsaM gahiUNa cauvvihaM vihiNA / / 283 / / vAyaNa kahANupehaNa- sikkhAvaNa- ciMtaNovaogehiM UNa divasasesaM " i. majjhama-jahaNaM. ba. kiriyammi. 1 avarAhiyavaMdaNaM kiccA / / 284 / / 2. pa. pavvasu.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (279) AcArya vasunandi) rayaNi samayamhi ThiccA kAussaggeNa nniyysttiie| paDilehiUNa bhUmiM appapamANeNa saMthAraM / / 285 / / dAUNa kiMci rattiM saiUNa jiNAlae Niyaghare vaa| ahavA sayalaM rattiM kAussaggeNa nneuunn|| 286 / / paccUse advitA vaMdaNavihiNA jiNaM nnmNsittaa| taha davva-bhAvapujjaM jiNa-suya-sAhUNa kAUNa / / 287 / / uttavihANeNa tahA diNhaM rattiM puNo vi gmiuunn| pAraNadivasammi. puNo pUrya kAUNa puvvaM v|| 288 / / gaMtUNa NiyayagehaM atihivibhAgaM ca ttthkaauunn| jo bhuMjai tassa phuDaM posahavihi uttamaM hoi / / 289 / / anvayArtha- (sattammi-terasi divasammi) saptama-trayodazI ke dina, (atihijaNa- bhoyaNAvasANammi) atithijana ke bhojana ke anta meM, (bhuMjaNijja) bhojyavastu ko, (bhottUNa) khAkara, (tattha vi) aura vahIM para, (muhasuddhi) mukhazuddhi karake, (vayaNaM-kara-caraNe) muqha ko (aura) hAtha-pairoM ko, (pakkhAliUNa) dhokara, (tattheva) vahA~ para hI, (NiyamiUNa) niyama-karake, (jiNaM NamaMsittA) jina bhagavAn ko namaskAra karake, (gurupurao) guru ke sAmane, (vaMdaNapuvvaM) vaMdanApUrvaka, (kameNa) krama se, (kidiyamma) kRtikarma, (kAUNa) karake, (gurusakkhiyam) guru kI sAkSI se, (vihiNA) vidhipUrvaka, (cauvvihaM) cAroM prakAra kA, (uvavAsaM gahiUNa) upavAsa ko grahaNa kara, (vAyaNa) zAstra-vAcana, (kahA-sikkhAvaNa) kathA paThana-pAThana (aura), (aNupehaNa-ciMtaNa) anuprekSA-cintana Adi ke, (uvaogehiM) upayoga ke dvArA, (divasasesaM NeUNa) divasa vyatIta karake, (avarANhiyavaMdaNaM-kiccA) aparAhnika vaMdanA karake, (rayaNi samayamhi) rAtri ke samaya, (NiyayasattIe) apanI zakti ke anusAra, (kAussaggeNa ThiccA) kAyotsarga se sthita hokara, (bhUmi paDilehiUNa) bhUmikA pratilekhana karake, (aura) (appapANaM) apane zarIra pramANa, (saMthAraM dAUNa) bistara lagAkara, (ratti) rAtri meM, (kiMci) kucha samaya taka, (jiNAlaye vA Niyaghare) jinAlaya athavA nijaghara meM, (saiUNa) sokara, (ahavA) athavA, (sayalaM ratti) sArI rAtri, (kAussaggeNa NeUNa) kAyotsarga se bitAkara, (paccUse udvittA) pratyUSa meM uThakara, (vaMdaNavihiNA) vaMdanA vidhi se, (jiNaM 1. dha jha.ba. pratiSu 'NAUNa' iti pATha:. 2. diyahaM.

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (280) AcArya vasunandi NamaMsittA) jina-bhagavAna kA namaskAra kara, (taha) tathA, (jiNa- suya- sAhUNa) deva, zAstra, guru kI, (davva - bhAvapujjaM kAUNa) dravya-bhAva pUjA karake, (uttavihANeNa ) pUrvokta vidhAna se, (tahA) usI prakAra, (dihaM - rattiM) dina-rAta ko, (puNo vi) phira bhI, (gamiUNa) bitAkara, (pAraNadivasammi) pAraNA ke dina, (puNo puvvaM va) punaH pUrva ke samAna, (pUyaM kAUNa) pUjana karake, (gaMtUNaNiyayagehaM ) apane ghara jAkara, (ca) aura, (tattha) vahA~, (atihivibhAgaM ) atithi vibhAga ko, (kAUNa) karake, (jo) jo, (bhuMjai) bhojana karatA hai, (tassa) usake, (phuDaM) nizcaya se, (uttama) uttama, (posahavihi) proSadhavidhi, (hoI) hotI hai| artha- saptamI aura trayodazI ke dina atithi arthAt satpAtroM ko bhojana karAkara bAda meM vaha svayaM bhojya sAmagrI kA bhojana kare bhojana ke bAda muMha hAtha-pairoM Adi ko dhokara vahIM para sva-sAkSI meM upavAsa sambandhI niyama kara leve| bAda meM jinendrabhavama arthAt mandira meM jAkara tathA jinendra bhagavAna ko namaskAra karake, guru ke sAmane. vaMdanApUrvaka krama se kRtikarma karake, guru kI sAkSI se vidhipUrvaka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAgarUpa upavAsa ko grahaNa karake zAstra - vAcana, dharmakathA paThana-pAThana athavA sunanA-sunAnA, anuprekSA cintana, bhajana-kIrttana Adi ke dvArA upayoga ko zubharUpa rakhakara divasa vyatIta karake tathA aparAhnika (sAyaMkAlIna) vaMdanA karake, rAtri ke samaya apanI zakti ke anusAra kAyotsarga se sthita hokara, bAda meM bhUmi kA pratilekhana (saMzodhana) karake aura apane zarIra pramANa bistara (caTAI bagairaha) lagAkara rAtri meM kucha samaya taka jinAlaya meM athavA apane ghara meM so lenA caahie| agara zakti hai to sampUrNa rAtri kAyotsarga se bitAkara prAta: kAla vaha sthAna chor3anA cAhie, taduparAnta vaMdanA vidhi 'jina bhagavAna ko namaskAra kara tathA deva, zAstra aura guru kI dravya va bhAva pUjana karake pUrvokta vidhAna se usI prakAra sArA (sampUrNa) dina aura rAta phira se bitAkara ke dina arthAt navamI yA pUrNamAsI ko puna: pUrva ke samAna pUjana karake tatpazcAt apane ghara jAkara aura vahA~ atithi ko dAna dekara jo bhojana karatA hai, usake nizcaya se uttama proSadha vidhi hotI hai| vyAkhyA samyaktvakaumudI-grantha meM bhI proSadha kI vidhi isI prakAra kahI hai, dekhie-- "saptamI trayodazI dine ekabhaktaM kRtopavAsaM saMgRhyASTamI caturdazIdine jina bhavane sthaatvym| navamIpaJcadazIdine prabhAte jina vandanAdikaM kRtvA nijagrahaM gatvA''tma zaktyA pAtradAnaM datvA''tmanA bhuJjIta / tasminneva pAraNakadine hyeka bhuktaM kurvIta / eSA sA prossdhprtimaa| (pR. 191) zaMkA- kRtikarma kise kahate hai ? samAdhAna-- 'pApa vinAzopAyaH tatkRtikarma' hai athavA jina akSara samUhoM se vA

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (281) AcArya vasunandi jina pariNAmoM se athavA jina kriyAoM se aSTakarma naSTa kiye jAte haiM arthAta Avartta va ziro ta pUrvaka jo stuti vandana Adi kiyA jAtA hai vaha kRtikarma kahalAtA hai athavA jina kriyAoM ko karatA huA sAdhaka kRtakRtya avasthA ko prApta hotA hai use kRtikarma kahate haiN| __vidhi- vijJapti dene ke bAda namaskAra, tIna Avarta aura eka zironati karake NamoarahaMtANaM Adi tathA cattArimaMgalaM ityAdi pATha par3hate hue aDhAijja-dIva-do........ ityAdi sUtra par3hane ke bAda tIna Avarta eka zironati karake sattAIsa zvAcchozvAsa meM eka kAyotsarga kare arthAta nau bAra NamokAra mantra kA jApa kreN| pazcAt namaskAra kara tIna Avarta aura eka zironati kara thossAmi haM' ityAdi caturviMzati stava pddh'eN| stava pUrNa kara siddha, zruta, AcArya, yogi, zAMti, samAdhi ityAdi jo bhI bhakti icchita ho boleN| aSTamI kriyA- zrAvaka va sAdhuoM ko aSTamI ke dina siddha, zruta, cAritra tathA zAnti bhakti karanI caahie| dekhiye aSTamyAM siddhabhaktyA'mA zrutacAritra shaantyH| bhavanti bhaktInUnaM sAdhUnAmapi smmti||rtnaamaalaa 53 / / cAmuNDarAya kahate haiM- aSTamyAM siddh-shrut-caaritr-shaantyH| (cAritrasAra) . . paM0 AzAdhara bhI isI kI puSTi karate haiM- 'syAta-zruta-cAritra, zAnti bhavatyaSTamI kriyaa| (ana0 dharmA0 1/47) / _. saMskRta kriyAkANDakAra kA mata inase kucha bhinna hai, yathA ___siddha-zruta-su-cAritra, caitya pnycgurustutiH| - zAnti bhaktizca SaSThIyaM kriyA syaadssttmiitithau|| artha- aSTamI ke dina siddha-zruta-cAritra-caitya-paMcaguru evaM zAnti bhakti karanI caahie| caturdazI kriyA- caturdazI ke dina siddha, zruta, paMcaguru va zAntibhaktipUrvaka namana karanA cAhie va nitya sAmAyika devavaMdanA Adi ke kAla meM bhI caitya va paMcaguru bhakti karanA caahie| yathA caturdazyAM tithau siddhazcaitya zruta-samanvite pnyc| guru zAnti nutInityaM caityaM ca gururpi||rtnmaalaa 55 / /

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (282) AcArya vasunandi cAmuNDarAya likhate haiM kicaturdazI dine tayormadhye siddh-shrut-shaantibhktirbhvti| (cAritrasAra) arthAt- pratidina devavandanA ke samaya caityabhakti aura paMcaguru bhakti bolI jAtI hai| caturdazI ke dina usake sAtha siddha-zruta aura zAnti bhakti bolanI caahiye| paM0 AzAdhara jI ne caturdazI kriyA meM 2 mata prastuta kiye haiN| yathAtrisamaya vandane bhaktidvayamadhye, zrutanutiM cturdshyaam| . prAhustadraktitrayamukhAntayoH ke'pi siddha shaantinutii| (anagAra dharmAmRta9/45) artha- trikAla meM deva-vandanA ke samaya to nitya caityabhakti aura paMcaguru bhakti kI jAtI hai, parantu caturdazI ke dina zrutabhakti karanI caahiye| anya matAnusAra siddhabhakti aura zAntibhakti bhI bolanI caahiye| yadi kisI kAraNavazAt kriyA caturdazI ko na kara sakeM to dUsare dina karanA caahiye| kahA bhI hai ki caturdazI kriyA dharma vyAsaGgAdivazAnna cet| kartuM pAyeMta pakSAnte tarhi kAryASTamI kriyaa|| (anagAra dharmAmRta, 9/46) artha- kisI dhArmika kArya meM pha~sa jAne ke kAraNa yadi sAdhu caturdazI kI kriyA na kara sake to amAvasyA aura pUrNamAsI ko aSTamI kriyA karanI caahie| vartamAna meM pratyeka kriyA ke uparAnta samAdhibhakti karane kI paramparA munisaMghoM meM pracalita hai||281-289|| madhyama proSadhopavAsa kI vidhi jaha ukkassaM taha majjhimaM vi poshvihaannmuddiddh'| Navara viseso salilaM chaMDittA' vajjae sesaM / / 290 / / . muNiUNa guruvakajjaM sAvajjavivajjiyaM nniyaarmbh| jai kuNai taM pi kujjA sesaM puvvaM va NAyavvaM / / 291 / / anvayArtha- (jaha ukkassa) jisa prakAra utkRSTa, (posahavihANamuTThi) proSadhavidhAna kahA gayA hai, (taha) usI prakAra, (majjhimaM vi) madhyama proSadha vidhAna bhI jAnanA cAhie, (Navara viseso) kevala vizeSatA (yaha hai ki), (salilaM chaMDittA) jala ko chor3akara, (sesaM vajjae) zeSa kA tyAga karanA cAhie, (guruvakajja) Avazyaka kArya ko, (muNiUNa) samajhakara, (NiyAraMbhaM) apane Arambha ko, (jai kuNai) yadi karanA cAhe, (to) (taM pi kujjA) use kara sakatA hai, (kintu zeSa vidhAna)

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (283) AcArya vasunandi) (puvvaM va) pUrva ke samAna, (NAyavva) jAnanA caahie| artha- jisa prakAra utkRSTa proSadha kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra madhyama proSadha kA bhI vidhAna jAnanA caahie| kintu, yahA~ para vizeSatA kevala yaha hai ki sAdhaka pAnI ko chor3akara (grahaNa karatA hai), zeSa tIna prakAra ke AhAra ko tyAga detA hai| Avazyaka kArya ko jAnakara apane gharu Arambha ko bhI kara sakatA hai| zeSa pUrva ke samAna jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- jisa prakAra gAthA 283 meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga rUpa cAra prakAra kA upavAsa grahaNa karane ko kahA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI jala ke alAvA tIna prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAga rUpa tIna prakAra kA upavAsa karane ko kahA hai| yahA~ eka prakAra ke tyAga rUpa upavAsa nahIM hai| ata: ise madhyama upavAsa kI saMjJA dI gaI hai| madhyama upavAsa kA dhArI zrAvaka atyanta Avazyaka kArya ko jAnakara, samajhakara sAvadya-rahita apane gharu Arambha ko yadi karanA, cAhe to kara bhI sakatA haiM, kintu zeSa vidhAna pUrva ke samAna hI jAnanA caahie| Arambha-rahita upavAsa kA mAhAtmya batAte hue A0 kArtikeya kahate haiM ekkaM pi NirAraMbhaM upavAsaM jo karedi uvsNto| bahu-bhava-saMciya-kammaM so NANI khavadi liilaae||377|| upavAsaM kubvaMto AraMbhaM jo karedi mohaado| so Niya dehaM sosadi Na jhAue kamma lessaM pi||kaa0anu0378|| artha- jo jJAnI Arambha ko tyAgakara upazamabhAvapUrvaka eka bhI upavAsa karatA hai, vaha bahuta bhavoM se saMcita karma ko lIlAmAtra meM kSaya kara detA hai| jo upavAsa karate hue mohavaza Arambha karatA hai, vaha apane zarIra ko sukhAtA hai| usake lezamAtra bhI karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hotI hai| ata: Arambharahita hokara upavAsa karane kA prayatna karanA caahie||290-91|| jaghanyaproSadhopavAsa kI vidhi AyaMbila NivvayaDI' eyaTThANaM ca eyabhattaM vaa| jaM kIrai taM NeyaM jahaNNamaM posahavihANaM / / 292 / / anvayArtha- (ja) jo (parva ke dinoM meM), (AyaMbila) AcAmla; (NivvayaDI) nirvikRti, (eyaTThANaM) ekasthAna, (vA) athavA, (eyabhattaM) ekabhakta ko, (kIrai) 1. ba. NigghiyaDI

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (284) AcArya vasunandi karatA hai, (taM) use, (jahaNNaya) jaghanya, (posahavihANaM) proSadha-vidhAna, (NeyaM) jAnanA caahie| artha- jo aSTamI aura caturdazI Adi parva ke dinoM meM AcAmla, nirvikRti, ekasthAna, athavA ekabhakta ko karatA hai, use jaghanya proSadha-vidhAna jAnanA caahie| vyAkhyA- proSadhopavAsapratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke lie uttama-madhyama athavA jaghanya proSadha karanA Avazyaka hotA hai| yahA~ jaghanya proSadhopavAsa ke sambandha meM samajhanA hai| AcAmla- jaba nirjala upavAsa karane kI zakti nahIM ho, taba ise karane ko AcAmla yA AyaMbila kahate haiN| vidvAnoM ke abhimatAnusAra- chaha rasoM meM se Amla (khaTTA) rasa ke alAvA zeSa rasoM kA tyAga karake nIbU, imalI Adi ke rasa ke sAtha . kevala pAnI ke bhItara pakAyA gayA anna, dhUgharI yA rukhI roTI Adi bhI khAI jA sakatI hai| pAnI meM ubale cAvaloM ko imalI Adi ke rasa ke sAtha khAne ko bhI kucha vidvAnoM ne AcAmla kahA hai| isa vrata ke bhI tIna bheda haiN| isa sambandha meM paM0 hIrAlAla dvArA uddhRta TippaNI draSTavya hai AyaMbila-amlaM catuthoM rasaH, sa eva prAyeNa vyaMjane, yatra bhojane odana-kulmASa-saktuprabhRtike tdaamaacaamaamlm| AyaMvilamapi tivihaM ukkitttth-jhnnnn-mjjhimdehiN|| tivihaM jaM viulapUvAi pakappae ttth||102|| miya-siMdhava-suMThi mirImehI sovaccalaM ca viddlvnne| ' hiMgusugaMdhisu pAe pakappae sAiyaM vatthu / / 103 / / - abhidhAnarAjendra (shbdkoss)| nirvikRti- isa vrata meM vikAra utpanna karane vAle bhojana kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| dUdha, ghI, dahI, tela, gur3a Adi rasoM ko zAstroM meM vikRti saMjJA dI gaI hai, kyoMki ve saba indriya vikArotpAdaka haiN| ataeva ukta rasoM kA yA unake dvArA pake hue padArthoM kA parityAga kara bilkula sAtvika evaM rukSa bhojana karane ko nirvikRtivrata kahA gayA hai| ise karane vAlA bhAr3a ke bhuMje canA, makkA, jvAra, gehU~ yA pAnI meM ubale anna ghugharI Adi bhI khA sakatA hai| kucha logoM ke anusAra do annoM ke saMyoga se banI huI sattU khicar3I Adi bhI khAI jA sakatI hai| paM0 AzAdhara ne sAgara dharmAmRta (5/35) meM likhA hai- vikriyate jihvAmanasi yeneti vikRtiorsekssursphlrsdhaanyrsbhedaaccturvidhaa| tatra gorasa: kSIraghRtAdi, ikSurasa: khaNDaguDAdi, phalaraso drAkSAmrAdiniSyandaH, dhaanyrsstailmaannddaadiH| athavA yadyena saha

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (285) AcArya vasunandi bhujyamAnaM svadate tattatra vikRtirityucyte| vikRtirniSkrAntaM bhojanaM nirvikRtiH| artha- jisake AhAra se jihvA aura mana meM vikAra paidA hotA hai use vikRti kahate haiN| jaise- dUdha, ghI Adi gorasa, khANDa, guDa Adi ikSurasa, dAkha, Ama Adi phala-rasa aura tela, mANDa Adi dhAnya rs| aise cAra prakAra ke rasa vikRti hai| ye jisa AhAra meM na hoM vaha nirvikRti hai| jisako milAkara bhojana karane se bhojana meM vizeSa svAda AtA hai usako vikRti kahate haiN| isa vikRti rahita bhojana arthAt vyaMjanAdika se rahita bhAta Adi kA bhojana nirvikRti hai| ... ekasthAna- ekAsana, eyaThANa aura ekasthAna yaha sabhI ekArthavAcI haiN| cUMki ina sabhI kA artha ekasthAna hotA hai, kintu yahA~ AhAra kA prakaraNa hone se ekasthAna kA bhojana artha lenA caahie| kucha vidvAn isakA artha thAlI meM eka bAra parosA gayAbhojana bhI karate haiN| Agama meM inakA ullekha mere dekhane meM nahIM AyA hai| zvetAmbara vidvAn jinadAsa mahattara ne Avazyaka cUrNi meM likhA hai- ekaTThANe jaM jathA aMguvaMgaM, ThaviyaM taheva samuddisitavvaM, AgAre se AuTaNa pasAraNaM ntthi| arthajisa Asana se bhojana ko baiThe, usase dAhine hAtha aura muMha ko chor3akara koI bhI aMga-upAMga ko cala-vicala na kare, yahA~ taka ki kisI aMga meM khujalAhaTa utpanna hone para use dUra karane ke lie dUsarA hAtha bhI nahIM uThAnA caahie| A0 siddhasena ne pravacanasAroddhAra kI vRtti meM bhI aisA hI artha kiyA hai. ekaM-advitIyaM, sthAna-aMgavinyAsarUpaM yatra tdeksthaanprtyaakhyaanm| tadyathAbhojanakAleMgopAGgaM sthApitaM tasmiMstathA sthiti evaM bhoktvym| mukhyasya hastasya ca ashkyprihaartvcclnmprtissiddhmiti| ... artha pUrva sUtravat hai| - ekabhakta- eka-bhakta = ekabhakta arthAt dina meM eka bAra bhojana karanA ekabhakta hai| ise ekAzana, ekAtta, eyabhatta bhI kahate haiN| digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoM meM isakA artha samAna hI kiyA gayA hai| a0 kundakunda ne mUlAcAra meM kahA haiudayatthamaNe kAle NAlItiyavajjiyamhi mjjhmhi| ekamhi dua tiye vA muhuttakAleya bhattaM tu||38|| - 1. bhagavatI ArAdhanA/mUlArAdhanA TIkA, 254/475/19.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (286) AcArya vasunandi artha- sUrya ke udaya aura astakAla kI tIna ghar3I chor3akara, vA madhyAhna kAla meM eka muhUrta, tIna muhUrta kAla meM eka bAra bhojana karanA vaha eka bhakta (mUlaguNa) hai| jinadAsa mahattara ne Avazyaka cUrNi meM likhA haiegAsaNaM NAma putA bhUmIto na cAlijjaMti, sesANi hatthe pAyANi caalejjaavi| AvazyakavRtti meM haribhadrasUri kahate haiMekAzanaM nAma sakRdupaviSTaputAcalanena bhojnm| . pravacanasAroddhAra meM A0 siddhasena kahate hai ekaM-sakRt, azanaM-bhojanaM; ekaM vA azanaM-putAcalanato yatra pratyakhyAne tadekAzamekAsanaM vaa| arthAta bhojana ke lie baiThakara phira bhUmi se nahIM uThate hae eka bAra bhojana karane ko ekAzana yA ekabhakta kahate haiN| putanAma nitambakA hai| ekAzana / karate samaya nitamba bhUmi para lage rahanA caahie| hA~, .ekAzana karane vAlA nitamba ko na calAkara zeSa hAtha-paira Adi aMga-upAMgoM ko AvazyakatA par3ane para calA bhI sakatA hai| kucha vidvAna lagAtAra tIna ekAsana arthAt saptamI-aSTamI-navamI aura trayodazI-caturdazI-paMdrasa ke dinoM meM eka bAra bhojana karane ko bhI jaghanya proSadhopavAsa meM ginate haiN| azakyAvasthA meM ina dinoM meM bhI dUsare samaya auSadha, dUdha, pAnI Adi guru AjJA se le sakate haiN||292|| upavAsa ke dinoM meM rAga ke kAraNoM ko chor3anA cAhie / sirahANuvvaTTaNa-gaMdha-mallakesAidehasaMkappaM / aNNaM pi rAgaheuM vivajjjae posahadiNammi / / 293 / / anvayArtha- (posahadiNammi) proSaNa ke dina, (sirahANuvvaTTaNa-gaMdhamallakesAi-dehasaMkappaM) zIrSa snAna karanA, uvaTana karanA, gaMdha lagAnA, mAlA pahinanA keza, zarIrAdi ko saMskArita karanA (tathA), (aNNaM pi) anya bhI, (rAgaheDe) rAga ke kAraNoM ko, (vivajjae) chor3anA caahie| artha- proSadha ke dina zira se snAna karanA, uvaTanA karanA, sugaMdhita dravya lagAnA, mAlA pahananA, bAloM Adi kA sajAnA, deha kA saMskAra karanA, tathA anya bhI rAga ke kAraNoM ko chor3a denA caahie||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (287) AcArya vasunandi) vyAkhyA- proSadha ke dina zira se snAna karanA, uvaTanA karanA, sAbuna Adi lagAnA, sugandhita tela-itra Adi dravya lagAnA, mAlA pahananA, bAloM Adi kA sajAnA, zarIra ko saMskArita karanA, bAra-bAra kaMghI Adi karanA tathA anya bhI rAga ko bar3hAne vAle kAraNoM ko chor3a denA caahie| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM A0 samantabhadra ne kahA hai paJcAnAM paapaanaamlNgkriaarmbhgndhpusspaannaam| .. snAnAJjananasyAnAmupavAse parihRtiM kuryaat||107|| ___ artha- upavAsa ke dina pA~ca pApoM alaMkAra dhAraNa karanA, khetI Adi kA Arambha karanA, candana Adi sugandhita padArthoM kA lepa karanA, puSpamAlAeM dhAraNa karanA yA puSpoM ko sUMghanA, snAna karanA, aJjana-kAjala, suramA Adi kA lagAnA ina sabakA parityAga karanA caahie| dAna-pUjAdi ke nimitta sAmAnya snAna kara sakatA hai| upavAsa ke dina zrAvaka kyA kareM dharmAmRtaM satRSNaM zravaNAbhyAM pibatu paapyedvaanyaan| jJAnadhyAnaparo vA bhvtuupvsnntndraaluH| |rtn. zrA. 108 / / artha- upavAsa karane vAlA vyakti utkaMThita hotA huA kAnoM se dharmarUpI amRta ko svayaM pIve athavA dUsaroM ko pilAve athavA Alasyarahita hotA huA jJAna aura dhyAna meM tatpara hove||293|| proSadhopavAsa pratimA kA upasaMhAra . evaM cautthaThANaM vivaNNiyaM posahaM smaasenn| 1 etto kameNa sesANi suNaha saMkhevao vocchN|| 294 / / ___ anvayArtha- (evaM) isa prakAra, (cauttha posahaM ThANaM) cauthe proSadha nAmaka sthAna ko, (saMmAseNa) saMkSepa se, (vivaNNiya) varNana karake, (etto) aba, (kameNa) krama se, (sesANi) zeSa sthAnoM ko, (saMkhevao) saMkSepa se, (vocchaM) kahU~gA, (suNaha) suno!| . bhAvArtha- isa prakAra proSadha nAma kA cauthA pratimAsthAna saMkSepa se varNana kiyA gyaa| aba isase Age zeSa sacittatyAgapratimA, divAmaithunatyAga, brahmacaryapratimA, ArambhanivRttipratimA, parigrahatyAgapratimA, anumatityAgapratimA, uddiSTatyAgapratimA sthAnoM ko saMkSepa se kahU~gA so suno! / / 294 / /

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi (288) sacittatyAga- pratimA jaM vajjijja hariyaM tuyaM, patta- pavAla- kaMda - phala- bIyaM / appAsugaM ca salilaM sacittaNivvitti taM ThANaM / / 295 / / - anvayArtha - (jaM) jo, (hariyaM tuyaM patta pavAla- phaMda - phala- bIyaM) harita tvak, patra, pravAla, kaMda, phala, bIja, (ca) aura, (appAsugaM salilaM) aprAsuka jala, ( vajjijjai) chor3atA hai, (taM) use, (sacittaNivvitti) sacitta nivRtti nAmaka, (ThANaM) sthAna hotA hai| artha -- jahA~ para harita tvak (chAla) patra, pravAla, kanda, phala, bIja aura aprAsuka jala tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sacittavinivRtti vAlA pAMcavAM pratimA : sthAna hai / / Ama, vyAkhyA - jo jJAnI zrAvaka sacitta arthAt jisameM jIva maujUda hai aisI ha chAla ko, nAgavallI, pAlaka, maithI, nIMbU, mUlI, sarasoM, canA, dhatUrA, munagA vagairaha ke pattoM ko nahIM khAtA hai, sacitta kharabUja, kakar3I, peThI, nIbU, anAra, bijaurA, kelA, seva, saMtarA Adi phaloM ko nahIM khAtA, sacitta haldI, adaraka, bagairaha mUloM ko nahIM khAtA, choTI-choTI naI koMpaloM ko nahIM khAtA, tathA sacitta cane, mUMga, tila, ur3ada, arahara, jau, gehU~, makkA bagairaha ko nahIM khAtA, vaha sacitta tyAgI kahalAtA hai| aisA sacitta tyAgI aprAsuka jala evaM anya vastuoM kA tyAga karatA hai / sacitta tyAga aprAsuka pratimA ke sambandha meM kucha AcAryoM ke kathanasaccittaM patta-phalaM challI mUlaM ca kisalayaM bIyaM / jo Na ya bhakkhadi NANI sacitta virado have so du / / 379 / / (kArtikai0) * svAmi kArttikeya mUlaphalazAkazAkhAkarIkanda prasUnabIjAni / nAmAni yo'tti so'yaM sacittavirato dayAmUrti / / 141 / / (ratna0 zrA0) svAmI samantabhadra haritAGkurabIjAmbulavaNAdyaprAsukaM tyajan / jAgratkRpazcaturniSThaH sacittavirataH smRtaH / / 7/8 / / (sA0dha. ) - paM0 AzAdhara - ina sabhI zlokoM kA artha uparokta jaisA hI hai| Agama meM harita vanaspati meM ananta nigodiyA jIvoM kA vAsa kahA hai| pratyeka

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ksunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (289) AcArya vasunandi vanaspati ke do bheda haiM- sapratiSThita pratyeka aura apratiSThita prtyek| jisa vanaspati ke Azraya se sAdhAraNa vanaspatikAyika jIva rahate haiM use nigoda kahate haiN| aise jIva sapratiSThita,pratyeka meM bhI hote haiN| aisI vanaspati ko paMcama guNasthAnavartI zrAvaka paira se chUne meM bhI glAni karatA hai| yadyapi sAmAnya zrAvaka bhI aisA karatA hai kintu sacittatyAgI usase bhI bar3hakara karatA hai| mahApurANa meM brAhmaNavarNa kI utpatti batAte hue kahA hai ki bharata cakravartI ne parIkSA ke lie mArga meM harita ghAsa bichavA dI thii| to jo dayAlu vicAravAn Agantuka the ve usa para nahIM aaye| bharata ne unase isakA kAraNa pUchA to ve bole- he deva! hamane sarvajJadeva ke vacana sune haiM harita aMkura Adi meM ananta jIva rahate haiM, jinheM nigoda kahate haiN| isalie dayAmUrti sacittatyAgI acitta-vastuoM kA hI prayoga karatA hai| jihvA indriya kA jItanA bar3A kaThina hai| jo loga viSayasakha se virakta ho jAte haiM ve bhI jihvA lampaTI pAye jAte haiN| kinta sacitta kA tyAgI jihvA indriya ko bhI jIta letA hai| sacitta kA tyAga karane se sabhI indriyA~ vaza meM hotI haiM, kyoMki sacitta vastu kA sevana mAdaka aura puSTikAraka hotA hai| isI se yadyapi sacitta ko acitta karake khAne meM kucha aMzoM meM prANisaMyama nahIM palatA kintu indriya saMyama ko pAlane kI dRSTi se sacitta tyAga Avazyaka hai| ___acitta karane ke tarIke batAte hue mUlAcArakAra likhate haiM ___ tattaM pakkaM sukkaM aMbilalavaNehi mIsiyaM dvvN| ... jaM jaMteNa ya chiNNaM taM savvaM pAsuyaM bhnniy|| tapAkara, pakAkara, sukhAkara, khaTAI-namaka-mirca Adi tIkSNa padArtha milAkara tathA cAkU vagairaha se kATakara dene para sabhI sacitta vastu acitta ho jAtI hai| aisI vastu ke khAne se pahalA lAbha to yaha hai ki indriyA~ vaza meM hotI haiN| dUsare isase dayAbhAva * prakaTa hotA hai| tIsare bhagavAna kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai, aura cauthe saMyama ke pAlana se dhyAna tathA mokSa kI siddhi hotI hai, ata: acitta vastuoM kA hI sevana karanA caahie| ____aura bhI kahA hai- mUla-phala-zAka-zAkhA-karIra-kanda-prasUna aura bIja inako apakvAvasthA meM na khAne vAlA vratI sacitta tyAga pratimAdhArI hai| mUla - gAjara, mUlI Adi phala - Ama, anAra, amaruda Adi zAka - hare pattevAlI sabjI vRkSa kI naI kopala karIra - bAMsa kA aMkura

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kanda vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (290) AcArya vasunandi - jamIkanda prasUna - gobhI Adi ke phUla bIja - gehUM Adi ye aprAsuka avasthA meM sacitta (jIvayukta) hote haiN| ataeva isako jo nahIM khAtA, use sacitta tyAga pratimAdhArI kahate haiN| isameM yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhiye ki zrAvaka abhakSya bhakSaNa nahIM karatA hai, ataeva zrAvaka avasthA ke prArambha meM hI jamIkandAdika kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| yahA~ bhakSya padArthoM meM yadi vaha padArtha sacitta ho, to usako khAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| divAmaithuna tyAga-pratimA maNa-vayaNa-kAya-kaya- 'kAriyANumoehiM mehuNaM nnaavdhaa| divasammi jo vivajjai guNammi so sAvao chttttho|| 296 / / anvayArtha- (jo) jo, (maNa-vayaNa-kAya) mana, vacana, kAya (aura), (kaya-kAriyANumoehiM) kRta, kArita, anumodanA se, (NavadhA) nau prakAra, (mehuNa) maithuna ko, (divasammi) dina meM, (vivajjai) chor3atA hai, (so) vaha, (chaTTho) chaThA, (sAvao) zrAvaka hai| artha- jo puruSa mana, vacana, kAya aura kRta, kArita, anumodanA ina navakoTiyoM se divasa meM strI sevana kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka chaTavI pratimA kA dhAraka kahA gayA hai| vyAkhyA- sAgAra dharmAmRta meM kahA gayA hai strIvairAgyanimittaikacittaH praagvRttnisstthitH| yastridhA'hni bhajenna strIM rAtribhaktavratastu sH||7/12|| . artha- jo pA~ca pratimAoM ke AcAra meM pUrI taraha se paripakva hokara striyoM se vairAgya ke nimittoM meM ekAgra mana hotA huA mana-vacana-kAya aura kRta-kArita-anumodanA se dina meM strI kA sevana nahIM karatA, vaha rAtribhaktavrata hotA hai| ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra meM kahA gayA hai annaM pAnaM khAdyaM lehyaM nAznAti yo vibhaavryaam| sa ca rAtribhuktivirataH sttvessvnukmpmaanmnaaH|| 142 / / 1. ba. kiriyANu..

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (291) AcArya vasunandi artha -- jo jIvoM para dayAlu citta hotA huA rAtri meM anna, pAna, khAdya aura lehya padArthoM ko nahIM khAtA hai, vaha rAtribhukti tyAga pratimAdhArI hai| chaThavIM pratimA ke svarUpa ko lekara granthakAroM meM matabheda haiN| chaThavI pratimA kA nAma rAtribhaktavrata hai| bhakta kA artha strIsevana bhI hotA hai jise sAmAnya bhASA meM bhoganA kahate haiM aura bhojana bhI hotA hai| isa grantha tathA cAritrasAra aura sAgAra dharmAmRta meM jo divA maithuna tyAga kA vrata letA hai vaha rAtribhaktavrata hai aura ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA rAtribhaktavrata kahA gayA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM kahA hai-- jo jJAnI zrAvaka, rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke bhojana ko nahIM karatA aura na hI dUsare ko karAtA hai vaha rAtri bhojana kA tyAgI hotA hai (gA0 382) / rAtribhakta vrata ko hI AcAryoM ne viSaya kI dRSTi se divAmaithuna yA rAtri bhojana tyAga nAma diye haiN| samyaktva kaumudI meM kahA hai-- "rAtri meM auSadha, pAna tathA pAnI Adi cAroM prakAra AhAroM kA jisameM tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura dina meM maithuna kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai vaha rAtri bhuktivrata nAmaka pratimA hai / " (pRSTha 192 ) / / 296 / / brahmacarya pratimA puvvuttaNavavihANaM pi* mehuNaM savvadA vivajjaMto / itthikahAi Nivitto? sattamaguNa baMbhayArI so / / 297 / / anvayArtha -- (jo) (puvvuttaNavavihANaM) pUrvokta nau prakAra ke, (mehuNaM) maithuna ko, (savvadA sarvadA, (vivajjaMto) tyAga karatA huA, (itthikahAi pi) strI kathA Adi se bhI, (Nivitto) nivRtta ho jAtA hai, (so) vaha, (sattamaguNabaMbhayArI) sAtaveM guNakAdhArI brahmacArI hai| vizeSArtha -- svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA meM kahA hai savvesiM itthINaM jo ahilAsaM Na kuvvade NANI / maNa-vAyA-kAyeNa ya baMbha - vaI so have sadao / / 384 / / artha -- jo jJAnI, mana, vacana kAya aura kRta- kArita anumodanA se saba prakAra kI striyoM kI abhilASA nahIM karatA vaha dayAlu brahmacaryavrata kA dhArI hai| malabIjaM malayoniM galanmalaM pUtigandhi vIbhatsaM / pazmannaGgamanaGgAdviramati yo brahmacArI saH / / 143 / / 2. ba. Niyatto. 1. ba. savvahA.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (292) AcArya vasunandi zukrazoNita rUpa mala se utpanna, malinatA kA kAraNa, mala mUtrAdi ko jharA vAle durgandha sahita aura glAni ko utpanna karane vAle zarIra ko dekhatA huA jo kAmasevana se virata hotA hai, vaha brahmacArI hai / cAritrasAra meM brahmacArI pA~ca prakAra ke kahe haiM- upanaya brahmacArI, avalambana brahmacArI, dIkSA brahmacArI, gUr3ha brahmacArI, aura naiSThika brahmacArI / yahA~ naiSThika brahmacArI mukhya rUpa se varNita hai, zeSa ko vahIM se jAnanA caahie| yauvana aura saundarya se yukta striyoM kA alaMkRta zarIra yadyapi mUrkha manuSyoM ke lie Ananda utpanna karane vAlA hai tathApi satpuruSoM ke lie nhiiN| kyoMki sUjakara phUle hue bahuta se murdoM se atyanta vyApta zmazAna ko pAkara kAle kauoM kA samUha hI saMtuSTa hotA hai, rAjahaMsoM kA samUha nahIM / 1 A0 zubhacandra kahate haiM varamAliGgitA kruddhA calallolAtra sarpiNI / na punaH kautukenApi nArI naraka pddhti|| artha -- kruddha evaM caMcala nAgina kA AliMgana kara lenA acchA haiM parantu kautuka se bhI strI kA AliMgana karanA acchA nahIM, kyoMki vaha naraka kA mArga hai| unhoMne aura bhI kahA hai-- mAlatIva mRdUnyAsAM viddhi cAGgAni yoSitAM / dAramiSyanti marmANi vipAke jJAsyasi svayaM / / 1 / kAkaH kRmikulAkIrNe karaGke kurute ratim / yathA vadvarAko yaM kAmI strIguhyamanthane / / 2 / / artha -- ina striyoM ke zarIra ko tU mAlatI latA ke samAna komala mAnatA hai. so bhale hI mAnatA raha parantu ye vipAkakAla meM tere marma ko vidIrNa kara deMge, yaha tU svayaM jaan| jisa prakAra kauA kIr3oM se vyApta nara paJjara meM prIti karatA hai usI prakAra yaha becArA kAmI puruSa strI ke guhyabhAga ke manthana meM prIti karatA hai| bhAvaprAbhRtam (120) kI TIkA meM kahA hai gUthakITo yathA gUthe ratiM kuruta eva hi| tathA stryamedhyasaMjAtaH kAmI strIviDrato bhaveta / / 1. bhAvaprAbhRta gAthA 120 kI TIkA.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (293) AcArya vasunandi artha -- jisa prakAra viSTA kA krIr3A viSTA (TaTTI) meM hI prIti karatA hai, usI prakAra strI ke apavitra yonisthAna se utpanna huA kAmI puruSa strI ke amedhyasthAna meM prIti karatA hai| A. kundakunda kahate haiM-- liMgammiyaitthINaM thaNaMtare NAhikakkhadesesu / bhaNio suhumo kAo tAsaM kaha hoI pavvajjA / / sU0 pA0 24 / / artha - striyoM kI yoni meM, stanoM ke bIca meM, nAbhi aura kAMkha meM sUkSma zarIra ke dhAraka jIva kahe gaye haiM, ataH unakI dIkSA kaise ho sakatI hai ? A0 zubhacandra kahate haiM-- maithunAcaraNe mUDha! mriyante jantukoTayaH / yonirandhrasaMmutpannA liGgasaMghaTTapIDitAH / / jnyaanaarnnv|| A0 vIrasena kahate haiM-- 'ghAe ghAe asaMkhejjA" (dhavalA pu0 ) arthAt pratyeka AghAta meM asaMkhyAta karor3a jIva marate haiN| A0 yogIndra deva ne kahA hai jasu hariNacchI hiyavaDae tasu Navi babhu viyAri / ekkahi kema samaMti vaDha ve khaMDA paDiyAri / / pa0 pra0 121 / / artha - jisa puruSa ke citta meM mRganayanI vidyamAna hai usake hRdaya meM brahmacarya kA vicAra nahIM raha sakatA kyoMki are vatsa! eka myAna meM do talavAreM nahIM rahatI haiN| svAmI kArttikeyAnuprekSA kI TIkA meM eka zloka uddhRta hai-- yo na ca yAti vikAraM yuvatijanakaTAkSabANaviddho'pi / sa tveva zUrazUro raNazUro no bhavecchUraH / / artha -- jo yuvatiyoM ke kaTAkSarUpI bANoM se ghAyala hone para bhI vikAra ko prApta nahIM hotA vahI puruSa zUravIroM meM zUravIra hai| jo raNa ke maidAna meM zUra hai vaha saccA zUra nahIM hai| brahma yAni AtmA, AtmA ke lie jo caryA kI jAtI hai, use brahmacarya kahate haiN| isakA artha hai ki AtmA kI AtmA ke mAdhyama se AtmA meM jo caryA hotI hai, usako brahmacarya aisA kahate haiN|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (294) AcArya vasunandi yaha bahuta U~cI dazA hai, itanI U~cI dazA hajAroM meM se ekAdha vyakti hI prApta kara sakatA hai| isa dazA kI ora bar3hane ke lie aneka prayatna karanA Avazyaka haiM, jisameM eka hai, brahmacarya prtimaa| gRhastha pahale se hI svadAra saMtoSa nAmaka vrata kA svAmI hotA hai| arthAt vaha para strI ke prati apane mana meM koI durbhAvanA utpanna nahIM hone detaa| isa pratimA meM vratI . sva strI se bhI rati krIr3A nahIM krtaa| yaha vratI kAmoddIpaka vastuoM kA prayoga nahIM karatA, strI rAga kathA zravaNa Adi vAsanA ko bar3hAne vAle kArya bhI nahIM krtaa| vaha .. mana ko svastha va pavitra rakhane ke lie prati samaya svAdhyAya va guru sevA meM mana ko lagAtA hai| mana bar3A caMcala hai| pratikSaNa vaha vibhAvoM kI ora bar3ha rahA hai| prati samaya : vAsanAoM kA jvAra ubhara rahA hai, manosAgara meN| isa jvAra ko rokane ke lie mana ko viSaya vAsanAoM se dUra karanA jarurI hai| yaha kArya brahmacArI hI kara sakatA hai, ataeva . isa pratimA kA bahuta bar3A mahattva hai| brahmacarya se zArIrika zakti prApta hotI hai, jisase ki tapa va tyAga meM vRddhi karane meM sahayoga milatA hai| jJAna kI vRddhi karane kA avasara milatA hai, dhyAna meM mana lagane lagatA hai| arthAt sArI sAdhanAoM kA mUla yaha vrata hai, ataeva AdhyAtmika unnati kA icchuka anya jIva ise grahaNa karatA hai| Agama meM brahmacarya arthAt zIla ke aThAraha hajAra bheda kahe, haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM- devI, mAnuSI, tirazcI aura acetana ye cAra prakAra kI striyA~ haiN| inako mana, vacana, kAya se guNA karane para 12 bheda hote haiN| ina bAraha ko kRta, kRta, aura anumodanA se guNA karane meM 36 bheda hote hai| inako pA~coM indriyoM se guNA karane para 180 bheda hote haiN| inako dasa saMskAroM se guNA karane para 1800 bheda hote haiN| inameM kAma kI 10 ceSTAoM se guNA karane para 18000 (aThAraha hajAra) bheda hote haiN| dasa saMskAra- zarIra kA saMskAra karanA, zRGgAra rasa kA rAga sahita sevana karanA, haMsI krIDA karanA, saMsarga kI cAha karanA, viSaya kA saMkalpa karanA, zarIra kI ora tAkanA, zarIra ko sajAnA, kucha lenA-denA, pahale bhoge hue bhogoM kA smaraNa karanA aura mana meM bhoga kI cintA krnaa| kAma kI dasa ceSTAe~- cintA, darzana kI icchA, AheM bharanA. zarIra meM pIDA.. zarIra meM jalana, khAnA-pInA chor3a denA, mUrchita ho jAnA, unmatta ho jAnA, jIvana meM sandeha aura vIryapAta athavA mRtyu| AcArya kundakunda dUsare prakAra se zIla ke bheda kahate haiN| yathA

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (295) AcArya vasunandi) joe karaNe saNNA iMdiya bhommAdi samaNadhamme y| aNNoNehi abbhatthA atttthaarssiilshssaaii|muulaacaar 1369 / / 3 yoga43 karaNax4 saMjJAx5 indriya 410 bhUmi Adi 410 dharma = 18000 (aThAraha hjaar)| bhAvaprAbhRta (118) kI TIkA meM A0 zrutasAgara zIla ke bhedoM ko anya prakAra se kahate haiM- acetanakASTa, pASANa, lepa se nirmita striyA~ 3 prakAra x yoga 43 kRta, kArita, anumodanA x 5 sparzAdi x 2 dravya bhAva x cAra kaSAyeM = 720 / - cetana strI-devI, mAnuSI, tirazcI 3 prakAra x 3 yoga x kRta, kArita, anumodanA x 5 sparzAdi x 2 dravya-bhAva 44 saMjJAyeM x 16 kaSAyeM = 17280 / cetana aura acetana donoM prakAra kI striyoM se virakti rUpa zIla 720+17280-18000 (aThAraha hajAra) prakAra kA hotA hai| aise brahmacarya kA hamezA pAlana karanA caahie||297|| ArambhatyAga pratimA jaM kiMci gihAraMbhaM bahu thogaM vA syaavivjjei| ArambhaNiyattamaI so aTThamu sAvao bhnnio|| 298 / / anvayArtha- (jaM kiMci) jo kucha bhI, (bahu thogaM vA) bahuta yA thor3A, (gihAraMmbha) gRhakArya sambandhI Arambha ko, (sayA vivajjei) sadA ke lie chor3atA hai, (so) vaha, (ArambhaNiyattamaI) ArambhanivRttamati, (aTThamu) AThavAM, (sAvao) zrAvaka, (bhaNio) kahA gayA hai| artha- jo kucha bhI thor3A yA bahuta gRha sambandhI Arambha hotA hai, use jo sadA ke lie tyAga karatA hai, vaha Arambha se nivRtta huI hai buddhi jisakI, aisA Arambha tyAgI AThavAM zrAvaka kahA gayA hai|| ... vyAkhyA-- jo ghara-gRhasthI sambandhI choTe-bar3e kAryoM meM Arambha hotA hai, use jo puruSa hamezA-hamezA ke lie chor3a detA hai, vaha Arambha se nivRtta huI hai, buddhi jisakI, aisA Arambha kA tyAgI AThavAM zrAvaka kahA gayA hai| A0 svAmi kArtikeya ne kahA hai jo AraMbhaM Na kuNadi aNNaM kArayadi Neva annumnnnne| . .. hiMsA saMta? maNo cattAraMbho have so hU / / 385 / / 1. a. thovaM.

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (296) AcArya vasunandi hiMsA ke bhaya se jo zrAvaka talavAra calAnA, munImI karanA, khetI karanA, vyApAra karanA, ityAdi ArambhoM ko na to svayaM karatA hai, na dUsaroM ko preraNA detA hai aura na hI Arambha karate hue kI anumodanA karatA hai, vaha Arambha tyAgI hai| isI prakAra lATI saMhitAkAra, caritrasArakAra, sAgAradharmAmRtakAra Adi vidvAnoM ne bhI sabhI prakAra ke Arambha kA tyAga mana, vacana, kAya aura kRta, kArita, anumodanA se karane ke lie kahA hai, kintu sarvamAnya tArkika cUr3AmaNi AcArya samantabhadra ne aisA nahIM kahA hai| yathA-- sevAkRSivANijyapramukhAdArambhato vyupAramati / prANAtipAtahetoryo'sAvArambhavinivRttaH / / ratna0 zrA0 144 / / artha -- jo prANa ghAta ke kAraNa sevA, khetI, vyApAra Adi Arambha se nivRtta . hotA hai vaha Arambha tyAga pratimA kA dhAraka hai| zaMkA-- kyA Arambha tyAgI dAna pUjA Adi kara sakatA hai ? samAdhAna -- isake samAdhAna hetu uparokta zloka ke 'prANAtipAtaheto' pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue A0 prabhAcandra ne likhA hai-- prANAtipAtahetoH prANAnAmatipAto viyojanaM tasya hetoH kaarnnbhuutaan| anena snapanadAnapUjAvidhAnAdyArambhAduparatirnirAkRtA tasya prANAtipAhetutvAbhAvAt prANipIDAparihAreNaiva ttsmbhvaat| jo Arambha prANaghAta kA hetu hai usase nivRtta honA caahie| isa vizeSaNa se yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki vaha abhiSeka, dAna, pUjA, vidhAna Adi kA Arambha kara sakatA hai, usase usakI nivRtti nahIM hotI kyoMki vaha prANaghAta kA kAraNa nahIM hai, prANI hiMsA ko bacAkara hI yaha kArya kiye jAte haiN| svayaMbhUstotra meM A0 samantabhadra ne kahA hai pUjyaM jinaM tvArcayato janasya sAvadyalezo bahupuNya rAzau / doSAya nAlaM kaNikA viSasya na dUSikA zItazibAmburAzau / / 12/3 / / artha -- he bhagavan! indra Adi ke dvArA pUjanIya tathA karmarUpa zatruoM ko jIta - vAle ApakI pUjA karane vAle manuSya ke jo sarAga pariNati athavA Arambhajanita thor3A sA pApa kA leza hotA hai, vaha bahuta bhArI puNya kI rAzi meM doSa ke lie samartha nahIM hai, kyoMki viSa kI alpamAtrA zItala evaM AhlAdakArI jala se yukta samudra meM doSa utpanna karane vAlI nahIM hai| zaMkA -- ArambhatyAga pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka kyA kUTanA, pIsanA, AMga jannAnA, pAnI bharanA aura buhArI lagAnA isa paMcasUnAoM kA bhI tyAgI hotA hai? vaha

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| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (297) AcArya vasunandi apane snAna ke liye pAnI bharegA? apane vastra dhovegA? apane liye bhojana banAegA? apane sthAna ko buhArI se sApha karegA athavA nahIM? samAdhAna- svAmI samantabhadra ne Arambha ke lie jo sevAkRSi vANijyapramukhAt' 'prANAtipAtaheto' yaha do vizeSaNa diye hai, unase siddha hotA hai ki yahA~ vyApAra sambandhI Arambha kA tyAga iSTa hai| TIkAkAra kA bhI yahI bhAva vidita hotA hai| AgAmI pratimA parigraha tyAga hai, usa pratimA kI bhUmikA rUpa isa pratimA meM dhanArjana karanA chor3a denA caahie| jo kucha saMcaya hai usI se nirvAha karanA caahie| TIkAkAra kI to yaha bhI sammati bhAsita hotI hai ki jisa Arambha meM prANighAta nahIM hai, AvazyakatA par3hane para vaha kiyA bhI jA sakatA hai| . isa pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka parigraha rakhate hue bhI nimantraNa na hone kI sthiti meM svayaM bhojana banAkara nahIM khAve- bhUkhA rahe yaha kucha ucita nahIM jAna pdd'taa| yaha zrAvaka bhojana ke viSaya meM svAzrita hai, parAzrita nahIM hai isilaye vaha sAvadhAnIpUrvaka apanA aura sthiti vizeSa meM supAtra ke lie bhI AhAra banA sakatA hai| pAnI bharanA, kapar3e dhonA tathA apane sthAna ko komala buhArI Adi se yatnapUrvaka sApha kara sakatA hai, aisA siddha hotA hai| lATI saMhitA meM bhI kahA hai prakSAlanaM ca vastrANAM prAsukena jlaadinaa| kuryAdvA svasva hastAbhyAM kArayedvA sdhrmnnaa|| isa zloka kA artha spaSTa hai| . 'sevAkRSi vANijyapramukhAt' isa vizeSaNa meM jo pramukha zabda hai usase pazu pAlana . Adi hiMsaka vyApAroM kA niSedha vivakSita hai, sUnAoM kA nhiiN| apasUnA rambhANAmAryANAmiSyate daanm| (113) isa zloka meM sUnAoM aura ArambhoM kA pRthak-pRthak ullekha kiyA hai isase siddha hotA hai ki Arambha zabda se vyApAra hI abhISTa - hai sUnAoM kA Arambha meM samAveza nahIM hai||298|| parigrahatyAga-pratimA mottUNa vatthamettaM pariggahaM jo vivajjae sesN| tattha vi mucchaM Na karei jANai so sAvao nnvmo||299|| anvayArtha- (jo) jo, (vatthamettaM pariggaha) vastramAtra-parigraha ko, (mottUNa) chor3akara, (sesaM vivajjae) zeSa ko tyAga detA hai, (tatthavi) usameM bhI, (mucchaM Na karei) mUrchA nahIM karatA, (so) vaha, (Navamo sAvao) navamAM zrAvaka (jANai) jAnanA caahie|

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (298) AcArya vasunandi artha- jo vastra mAtra parigraha ko rakhakara zeSa saba parigraha ko chor3a detA hai aura svIkRta vastra-mAtra parigraha meM bhI mUrchA nahIM karatA hai, use parigraha tyAga pratimAdhArI navAM zrAvaka jAnanA caahie|| vyAkhyA- jo vastramAtra-parigraha ko apane pAsa rakhakara zeSa sabhI prakAra kI anAvazyaka vastuoM kA tyAga kara detA hai, aura apane pAsa vidyamAna alpa-vastu meM bhI rAga nahIM karatA vaha parigrahatyAga pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| . . AcArya kArtikeya ne likhA haijo parivajjai gaMthaM anbhaMtara-bAhiraM ca saannNdo| pAvaMti maNNamANo NiggaMtho so have nnaannii||kaa0 anu0 386 / / artha- jo saMsAra se bA~dhatA hai use grantha athavA parigraha kahate haiN| parigraha 'dA prakAra kA hai AbhyaMtara aura bahiraMga, jo inheM AnandapUrvaka chor3a detA hai vaha jJAnI nirgrantha arthAta aparigrahI (parigrahatyAgI) hai| AbhyaMtara parigraha caudaha prakAra kA hai| yathA- . mithyAtvaveda haasyaadissttkssaayctussttym| rAgadveSau ca saMgAH syurntrnggaashcturdsh|| artha- mithyAtva, veda, hAsya, rati, arati, zoka, bhaya, jugupsA ye chaha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ye cAra, rAga aura dveSa yaha 14 abhyaMtara parigraha hai| bahiraMga parigraha dasa prakAra kA hai yathA kSetraM vAsta dhanaM dhAnyaM dvipadaM ca ctusspdm| yAnaM zayyAsanaM kupyaM bhAMDaM ceti bhirdsh|| artha- kheta, makAna, dhana, dhAnya, (gehU~, canA Adi), dvipada (naukara), catuSpada (pazu), yAna (vAhana), zayyA- Asana, kupya aura bhAMDa yaha dasa prakAra kA bahiraMga parigraha hai| jo ina donoM prakAra ke parigraha ko pApa kA mUla mAnakara tyAga detA hai tathA tyAga karake mana meM sukhI hotA hai vahI nirgrantha athavA parigraha kA tyAgI hai| ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai bAhyeSu dazasu vastuSu mamatvamutsRjya nirmmtvrtH| svasthaH santoSapara: paricitta prigrhaadvirtH||145||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (299) AcArya vasunandi artha- daza bAhya vastuoM meM mamatAbhAva ko chor3akara nirmamatvabhAva meM lIna hotA huA jo AtmasvarUpa meM sthita tathA saMtoSa meM tatpara rahatA hai, vaha saba ora se citta meM sthita parigraha se virata hotA hai| jo parigraha anupayogI rUpa se ghara meM par3A hai, usake tyAga kA koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai kyoMki tyAga ke pUrva bhI usameM koI mamatva nahIM hai| kintu jo gRhasthI ke nirvAha ke lie Avazyaka hone se mana meM apanA sthAna banAye rakhatA hai, aise parigraha se nivRtta honA isa pratimA kI vizeSatA hai| bAhya parigraha ke tyAga kA kAraNa santoSa hai, kyoMki jaba taka saMtoSa nahIM hotA taba taka tyAga nahIM ho sktaa| jitane parigraha ko nizcita kiyA hai usameM saMtuSTa rahane se hI vrata kI rakSA hotI hai| paM0 AzAdhara ne kahA hai sa granthavirato yaH praagvrtvraatsphurddhRtiH| naite me nAhameteSAmityujjhati prigrhaan||saa0 dh07/23|| artha- pahale kI darzana Adi pratimA sambandhI vratoM ke samUha se jisakA santoSa bar3hA huA hai vaha Arambhavirata zrAvaka 'ye mere nahIM haiM aura na maiM inakA nahIM hU~' aisA saMkalpa karake makAna kheta Adi parigrahoM ko chor3a detA hai use parigrahavirata kahate haiN| parigrahatyAga pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka apane nirvAha ke yogya vastra tathA bartanoM ko rakhakara zeSa parigraha se apanA svAmitva chor3a detA hai| yadi putra hai to samIcIna zikSA ke sAtha apane parigraha kA bhAra use sauMpa detA hai aura yadi putra nahIM hai to dattakaputra yA bhAI, bhatIjA Adi ko parigraha kA bhAra sauMpakara nizciMta hotA hai| ghara meM rahatA hai aura ghara meM bhojana karatA hai| yadi anya sadharmI bhAI nimantraNa dete haiM to unake ghara bhI jAtA hai| svayaM vyApAra nahIM karatA parantu putra Adi, yadi kisI vastu ke saMgraha Adi meM anumati mAMgate haiM to unheM yogya anumati detA hai| caritrasAra meM kahA hai- parigraha krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI, Arta aura raudra dhyAna kI, hiMsA Adi pA~ca pApoM kI tathA bhaya kI janmabhUmi hai, dharma aura zukladhyAna ko pAsa bhI nahIM Ane detA aisA mAnakara parigraha se nivRtta santoSI zrAvaka parigrahatyAgI hotA hai| (pRSTha 19) / / 299 / / anumatityAga pratimA puTTho vA'puTTho vA Niyagehi parehiM ca sgihkjjmi| aNumaNaNaM jo Na kuNai viyANa so sAvao dsmo||300 / / anvayArtha- (Niyagehi) svajanoM se, (ca) aura, (parehiM) parajanoM se, (puTTho)

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (300) AcArya vasunandi pUchA gayA, (vA) athavA, (apuTTho) nahIM pUchA gayA, (sagihakajjami) apane gRha sambandhI kArya meM, (jo) jo, (aNumaNaNaM) anumodanA, (Na kuNai) nahIM karatA, (so) vaha, (dasamo sAvao) dasamAM zrAvaka, (viyANa) jaano| artha- svajanoM se aura parajanoM se pUchA gayA, athavA nahIM pUchA gayA jo zrAvaka apane gRha-sambandhI kArya meM anumodanA nahIM karatA hai, use anumati tyAga pratimAdhArI dasavAM zrAvaka jAnanA caahie|| vyAkhyA- svajanoM-parajanoM ke pUchane para athavA nahIM pUchane para jo zrAvaka gRha evaM vyApAra sambandhI kAryoM meM anumati nahIM detA hai, use anumati tyAga pratimAdhArI dasavAM zrAvaka jAnanA caahie| A0 samantabhadra kA kathana draSTavya hai anumatirArambhe vA parigrahe aihikeSu karmasu vaa| nAsti khalu yasya samadhIranuvirata: sa mntvyH|| ratna0 zrA0 145 / / artha- jo khetI Adi Arambha, dhana dhAnyAdi parigraha tathA isa loka sambandhI vivAha Adi kAryoM meM anumati nahIM detA hai tathA iSTa-aniSTa pariNati meM samabuddhi rakhatA hai, use anumati tyAga pratimA kA dhAraka zrAvaka jAnanA caahie| svAmi kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM kahA hai jo aNumaNaNaM Na kuNadi gihattha-kajjesu-pAva muulesu|. , bhaviyavvaM bhAvaMto aNumaNa-virao have so du / / 388 / / artha- 'jo honA hai vaha hogA hI' aisA vicArakara jo zrAvaka pApa ke mUla gArhasthika kAryoM kI anumodanA nahIM karatA vaha, anumatityAga pratimA kA dhArI hai| parigrahatyAga pratimA kA dhArI zrAvaka Arambha aura parigraha ko chor3ane para bhI apane putra pautroM ke vivAha Adi kAryoM kI, vaNija-vyApAra kI, makAna Adi banavAne kI anumati Adi detA thA, kyoMki usakA moha gRha aura gRha sambandhI kAryoM meM rahatA thaa| kintu anumodanAvirati zrAvaka yaha socakara ki, jisakA jaisA honA hai, vaisA hoo apane ghara-parivAra se udAsIna ho jAtA hai| usake putra vagairaha koI gArhasthika kArya kareM to vaha usase kucha bhI prayojana nahIM rkhtaa| aba vaha yadi ghara meM rahatA hai to udAsIna banakara rahatA hai, nahIM to ghara ko chor3akara caityAlaya, udAsIna Azrama athavA dharmazAlA ke ekAnta sthAna meM rahane lagatA hai| bhojana ke lie apane athavA dUsaroM ke ghara bulAne para hI jAtA hai| binA AmantraNa ke AhAra ko nahIM jAtA hai| tathA vaha yaha bhI nahIM kahatA ki mere lie amuka vastu banAnA; jo kucha gRhastha jimAtA hai, jIma AtA hai|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra . (301) AcArya vasunandi) dina meM eka bAra hI bhojana-pAna grahaNa karatA hai| __anumati dene kA tyAgI zrAvaka laukika kAryoM meM anumati nahIM detaa| kintu pAralaukrika-dhArmika kAryoM meM anumati de sakatA hai arthAt maMdira nirmANa, mUrti pratiSThA, zAstra lekhana Adi kAryoM meM anumati de sakatA haiN| aise kAryoM meM bhI svayaM agrasara hokara kisI kArya ke karAne kA vikalpa apane Upara nahIM letaa||300|| uddiSTatyAga-pratimA uddiSTatyAga pratimAdhArI ke do bheda . eyArasammi ThANe ukkiTTho sAvao have duviho| vatyekkadharo paDhamo kovINapariggaho vidio / / 301 / / ankyArtha- (eyArasammi ThANe) gyArahaveM sthAna meM, (ukkiTTha sAvao) utkRSTa zrAvaka, (duviho) do prakAra kA, (have) hotA hai, (paDhamo eka vattha dharo) prathama eka vastra rakhane vAlA, (vidio kovINapariggaho) dUsarA kopanI mAtra parigraha vaalaa| bhAvArtha- gyArahaveM pratimAsthAna meM gayA huA sAdhaka utkRSTa zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| usake do bheda haiM- prathama eka vastra ke sAtha-sAtha laMgoTI (kopIna) rakhane vAlA aura dUsarA kopIna (laMgoTI) mAtra parigraha ko rakhane vAlA hotA hai||301|| prathama utkRSTa zrAvaka (kSullaka) kA svarUpa dhammillANaM cayaNaM karei kattari chureNa vA pddhmo| ThANAisu paDilehai uvayaraNeNa payaDappA / / 302 / / bhuMjei pANipattammi bhAyaNo vA saI smuvittttho| uvavAsaM puNa NiyamA cauvvihaM kuNai pavvesu / / 30 3 / / pakkhAliUNa pattaM pavisai cariyAya paMgaNe tthiccaa| bhaNiUNa dhammalAhaM jAyai bhikkhaM sayaM cev||304|| sigdhaM lAhAlAhe adINavayaNo NiyattiUNa to| aNNami gihe vaccai darisai moNeNa kAyaM vA / / 305 / / 1. jha.ba. biio. 2. ba. vayaNaM. 3. ba. lehai mi. 4. ba. kAyavvaM.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (302) AcArya vasunandi jai . addhavahe' koi vi bhaNai patthei bhoyaNaM kuNaha / bhottUNa NiyayabhikkhaM tassaNNaM bhuMjae sesaM / / 306 / / aha Na bhaNai to bhikkhaM bhamejja nniypottttpuurnnpmaannN| pacchA eyammi gihe jAejja pAsuyaM salilaM / / 307 / / jaM kiM pi paDiyabhikkhaM bhuMjijjo sohiUNa jttenn| pakkhAliUNa pattaM gacchijjo guru sayAsammi / / 308 / / jai evaM Na raejjo kAuMrisagihammi2 carimAe / / . pavisatti eya bhikkhaM pavittiNiyamaNaM3 tA kujjA / / 309 / / . gaMtUNa gurusamIvaM paccakkhANaM cauvvihaM vihinnaa| .. gahiUNa tao savvaM AlocejjApayatteNa / / 310 / / . anvayArtha- (paDhama) prathama utkRSTa zrAvaka, (dhammillANaM) bAloM kA, (cayaNaM) cayana (kaTavAnA), (kattari) kaiMcI, (vA) athavA, (chureNa) churA se, (karei) karAtA hai, (tathA) (payaDappA) prayatnazIla hokara, (uvayaraNeNa) upakaraNa se, (ThANAisa) sthAna Adi meM, (paDilehai) pratilekhana karatA hai, (pANipattammi vA bhAyaNe) pANipAtra athavA hAtha meM, (saI) eka bAra, (samuvaiTTho) baiThakara, (muMjei) bhojana karatA hai, (puNa) kintu, (cauvihaM pavvesu) cAroM prakAra ke paryoM meM, (NiyamA) niyama se, (uvavAsaM kuNai) upavAsa karatA hai| (pakkhAliMUNa pattaM) pAtra ko prakSAlita (dho) karake, (cariyAya) carcA ke lie, (paMgaNe pavisai) zrAvaka ke A~gana meM praveza karatA hai (aura), (ThiccA) Thahara kara, (dhammalAha) dharmalAbha', (bhaNiUNa) kahakara, (sayaM ceva) svayaM hI, (bhikkhaM jAyai) bhikSA mAMgatA hai, (lAhAlAhe) lAbha ke alAbha meM, (adINavayaNo) adInamukha ho, (tao) vahA~ se, (sigdhaM NiyattiUNa) zIghra nikalakara, (aNNami gihe) anya ghara meM, (baccai) jAtA hai, (vA) aura, (moNeNa) mauna se, (kArya) zarIra ko, (darisai) dikhalAtA hai, (jai) yadi, (addhavahe) arddhapatha meM, (ko vi) koI bhI, (patthei) prArthanA kare aura (bhaNati) kahatA hai (ki), (bhoyaNaM kuNaha) bhojana kara lIjie, (to) (Niyayabhikkha) apanI bhikSA ko, (bhottUNa) khAkara, (sesa) zeSa, (tassaNNaM) usake anna ko (bhuMjae) khAve, (aha) athavA, (Na bhaNai) nahIM kahatA hai, (to) to, (NiyapoTTapUraNapamANaM) apane peTa ko pUraNa karane ke pramANa, (bhikkhaM bhamejja) bhikSA ko ghUmatA hai, (pacchA) bAda 1. pa. aTThavahe. 2. kAuMrisigohaNammi. 3. dha. NiyameNa.

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (303) AcArya vasunandi meM, (eyammigihe) eka ghara meM, (pAsugaM salilaM) prAsuka jala, (jAejja) mAMge, (jaM kiM pi) jo kucha bhI, (paDiyabhikkha) bhikSA prApta hai (use), (sohiUNa) zodhakara ( jijjo) bhojana kare, (jatteNa) yatna se, (pattaM pakkhAliUNa) pAtra ko prakSAlana kara, (gurusayAsammi) guru ke pAsa meM, (gacchijjo) jaave| (jaI) yadi, (evaM) isa prakAra, (Na raejjo) na ruce, (to muniyoM kI caryA ke bAda) (kAuMrisagihammi) kisI puruSa ke ghara meM, (cariyAe) caryA ke lie, (pavisatti) praveza karatA hai, (eyabhikkhaM) eka bhikSA karatA hai, (tA) isa prakAra bhikSA na mile to, (pavittiNiyamaNaM) pravRttiniyamana (upavAsa), (kujjA) karanA cAhie, (gaMtUNa gurusamIva) guru ke samIpa jAkara, (vihiNA) vidhipUrvaka, (cauvvihaM) caturvidha, (paccakkhANaM) pratyAkhyAna, (gahiUNa) grahaNa kara, (tao) tadanantara, (payatteNa) prayatna se, (savvaM) sabhI doSoM kI, (AlocejjA) AlocanA kre| artha- prathama utkRSTa zrAvaka arthAt kSullaka bAloM kA kaiMcI athavA ustare se cayana karavAtA hai arthAt muNDana karavAtA hai| muni pada kA abhyAsa karane ke lie kezaloMca bhI karatA hai, tathA prayatnazIla arthAt sAvadhAna hokara pIchI Adi komala upakaraNa se sthAna, Asana, zayyA Adi kA pratilekhana arthAt saMzodhana karatA hai| pANipAtra, thAlI athavA kaTorA Adi bhAjana meM rakhakara dina meM eka-bAra baiThakara bhojana karatA hai| kintu mAha kI do aSTamI aura do caturdazI ina cAra paryoM meM caturvidha AhAra ko tyAga kara niyama se upavAsa karatA hai| (azakyAvasthA meM AhAra bhI kara sakatA hai)| pAtra (kaTore) ko prakSAlana (sApha) karake caryA ke lie zrAvaka ke ghara meM praveza karatA hai aura AMgana meM Thaharakara 'dharma-lAbha' kahakara svayaM hI bhikSA mAMgatA hai| bhikSA na milane para adInamukha ho vahA~ se zIghra nikalakara dUsare ghara meM jAtA hai aura mauna se apane zarIra ko dikhalAtA hai yadi ardha-patha meM arthAt mArga ke bIca meM hI koI zrAvaka mile aura prArthanA karatA huA kahe ki bhojana kara lIjie to pUrva ghara se prApta apanI bhikSA ko khAkara, zeSa arthAt- jitanA peTa khAlI rahe tatpramANa usa zrAvaka ke anna ko khaave| yadi koI bhojana ke lie na kahe to apane peTa ke pUraNa karane ke pramANa bhikSA prApta karane taka paribhramaNa kare, arthAt anya-anya zrAvakoM ke ghara jaave| Avazyaka bhikSA prApta ho jAne ke bAda kisI eka zrAvaka ke ghara jAkara prAsuka pAnI maaNge| aura jo bhikSA prApta huI ho, use zodhakara bhojana kre| bhojana ke bAda apanA pAtra aura hAtha-mu~ha prayatna ke sAtha sApha kare aura guru ke pAsa jaave| yadi kisI ko isa prakAra kI AhAra caryA acchI na lage, to vaha muniyoM ke gocarI kara jAne ke bAda caryA ke lie praveza kare, arthAt eka bhikSA ke niyamavAlA utkRSTa zrAvaka caryA ke lie kisI zrAvaka jana ke ghara meM jAve aura yadi isa prakAra bhikSA na mile, to use pravRtti-niyamana karanA cAhie arthAt phira kisI ke ghara na jAkara upavAsa kA niyama kara lenA caahie| pazcAt guru

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (304) AcArya vasunandi ke samIpa jAkara vidhipUrvaka caturvidha AhAra ke tyAgarUpa pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kara punaH prayatna ke sAtha sarvadoSoM kI AlocanA kare arthAt caryA Adi meM lage hae doSoM ko guru ke sAmane kahe, aura gocarI sambandhI pratikramaNa bhI kre| vyAkhyA- A0 samantabhadra ne kahA hai gRhato munivanamitvA gurupakaNThe vratAni prigRhy| bhaikssyaashnstpsynnutkRssttshcelkhnndddhrH||147|| artha- jo ghara se maniyoM ke vana ko jAkara guru ke pAsa vrata grahaNa kara bhikSA bhojana karatA huA tapazcaraNa karatA hai tathA vastra ke eka khaNDa ko dhAraNa karatA hai vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka hai| caritrasAra (pRSTha 19) meM kahA hai- uddiSTavirata zrAvaka apane uddezya se banAye : gaye bhojana, upadhi, zayana, vastra Adi ko grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, bhikSAbhojI aura baiThakara hastapuTa meM bhojana karatA hai, rAtripratimA Adi tapa karatA hai, AtApana Adi yoga nahIM / karatA hai| svAmikArtikeya ne kahA hai jo gaNa koDi visuddhaM bhikkhAyaraNeNa bhuMjade bhojj| jAyaNa-rahiyaM joggaM uddiTTAhAra-virado so||390|| artha- jo zrAvaka bhikSAcaraNa ke dvArA binA yAcanA kiye, nava koTi se zuddha yogya AhAra ko grahaNa karatA hai vaha uddiSTa AhAra kA tyAgI hai| A0 samantabhadra svAmI ne isa pratimA kA nAma 'bhaikSyAzana' diyA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki yaha uddiSTa AhAra kA tyAgI hai| yaha guru ke samIpa rahatA hai aura vastra kA kevala eka khaNDa (Tukar3A) rakhatA hai| isa pratimA kA vizada varNana amitagati zrAvakAcAra aura sAgAra dharmAmRta meM dRSTavya hai||302-310|| dvitIya utkRSTa zrAvaka (ailaka) kA svarUpa emeva hoi biio Navariviseso kuNijja nniymenn| . locaM dharija picchaM a~jijjo paannipttmmi|| 311 / / anvayArtha- (emeva) isa prakAra hI, (biiyo) dvitIya zrAvaka, (hoi) hotA hai, (Navariviseso) kevala vizeSatA yaha hai (ki use), (NiyameNa) niyama se (locaM) kezaloMca (kuNijja) karanA cAhie, (picchaM dharijja) pIchI rakhanA cAhie (aura)

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[(. vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra (305) ( pANipattammi) pANipAtra meM, (bhuMjijjo) bhojana karanA cAhie / artha - isa prakAra hI arthAt prathama utkRSTa zrAvaka ke samAna hI dvitIya utkRSTa zrAvaka hotA hai, kevala vizeSatA yaha hai ki use niyama se kezoM kA loMca karanA cAhie, pIchI rakhanA cAhie aura pANipAtra meM khAnA cAhie / / AcArya vasunandi vyAkhyA- prathama utkRSTa zrAvaka arthAt kSullaka ke samAna dvitIya utkRSTa zrAvaka arthAt ailaka hotA hai, kevala vizeSatA yaha hai ki use niyama se muniyoM kI taraha kezaloMca karanA cAhie, picchI rakhanA cAhie aura hAtha meM hI bhojana karanA caahie| yaha bhI baiThakara hI bhojana karatA hai / paM0 AzAdhAra ne kahA hai tadvad dvitIyaH kintvAryasaJjJo luJcatyasau kacAn / kaupInamAtrayugdhatte yativatpratilekhanam / / 48 / / svapANipAtra evAtti saMzodhyAnyena bhojitam / icchAkAraM samAcAraM mithaH sarve tu kurvate / / sA0dha049 / / artha- dUsare utkRSTa zrAvaka kI kriyA pahale ke samAna hai| vizeSa yaha hai ki yaha 'Arya' kahalAtA hai, dAr3I, mUMcha aura sira ke bAloM ko hAtha se ukhAr3atA hai, kevala laMgoTI pahanatA hai aura muni kI taraha pIchI rakhatA hai| anya gRhastha Adi ke dvArA apane hastapuTa meM hI diye gaye AhAra ko samyak rUpa se zodhana karake khAtA hai| ve sabhI zrAvaka paraspara meM 'icchAmi' isa prakAra ke uccAraNa dvArA vinaya vyavahAra karate haiN| ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra (zloka 147) meM kahA hai- ailaka sirpha liGga oTa-liGga kA paradA arthAt laMgoTa dhAraNa karate haiM aura kSullaka laMgoTa ke sivAya eka khaNDa vastra bhI rakhate haiN| khaNDavastra kA artha itanA choTA vastra liyA jAtA hai ki jisase zira Dhakane para paira na Dhaka sake aura paira Dhakane para zira na Dhaka ske| donoM hI paidala vihAra karate haiM rela, moTara Adi meM yAtrA karanA isa pada meM varjita hai / pahalI se lekara chaTavIM pratimA taka ke zrAvaka ko jaghanya zrAvaka, sAtavIM se nauvIM pratimA taka ke zrAvaka ko madhyama zrAvaka, dazamI tathA gyArahavIM pratimA ke dhAraka ko uttama zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| gyArahavIM pratimA ke dhAraka puruSa ko Arya aura strI ko AryA-AryikA kahate haiN| AryikA 16 hAtha kI eka sapheda sAr3I rakhatI hai| strI paryAya meM dhAraNa kiye jAne vAle vratoM kA yaha sarvazreSTha rUpa hai, isalie ise upacAra se mahAvratoM kA dhAraka mAnA jAtA hai| AryikA se utaratA huA dUsarA sthAna kSullikA hai| yaha 16 hAtha kI sAr3I ke sivAya eka sapheda caddara bhI rakhatI haiN| ailaka, kSullaka, AryikA aura kSullikA dUsare dina zuddhi ke samaya badalane ke lie dUsarA laMgoTa, caddara

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( vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (306) AcArya vasunandi aura sAr3I bhI rakhatI haiM, sAtha ke brahmacArI yA brahmacAraNiyA~ usakI vyavasthA rakhatI haiN| pichale dina ke vastroM ko dhokara yahI sukhAtI haiN| AryikA ke keza loMca tathA bhojana kI vidhi ailaka ke samAna hai aura kSullikA ke kezaloMca tathA AhAra kI vyavasthA kSullaka ke samAna hai||311|| zrAvakoM ko kyA nahIM karanA cAhie diNapaDima-vIracariyA-tiyAlajogesu Natthi ahiyaaro| . . . siddhaMta-rahassANa vi ajjhayaNaM desaviradANaM / / 312 / / anvayArtha- (diNapaDima) dinapratimA, (vIracariyA) vIracaryA, (tiyAlajogesu) trikAlayoga meM dhyAna karanA, (siddhata) siddhAnta (aura), (rahassANa vi) rahasya granthoM kA bhI, (ajjhayaNaM) adhyayana, (ahiyAro) adhikAra, (desaviradANaM) dezavratiyoM ko, (Natthi) nahIM hai| artha- dina meM pratimA yoga dhAraNa karanA arthAt nagna hokara dinabhara kAyotsarga karanA, vIracaryA arthAt muni ke sammAna gocarI karanA, trikAla yoga arthAt garmI meM parvata ke zikhara para, barasAta meM vRkSa ke nIce aura sardI meM nadI ke kinAre dhyAna karanA, siddhAnta-grantha kA arthAta kevalI, zrutakevalI-kathita, gaNadhara, pratyeka buddha aura abhinnadazaMpUrvI sAdhuoM se nirmita granthoM kA adhyayana aura rahasya arthAta, prAyazcitta zAstroM kA adhyayana, itane kAryoM meM dezaviratI zrAvakoM kA adhikAra nahIM hai| vyAkhyA- sAgAradharmAmRta (7/50) vizeSArtha meM- siddhAnta kA artha AzAdhara jI ne apanI TIkA meM sUtrarUpa paramAgama kahA hai| jo gaNadhara, pratyeka buddha, zrutakevalI yA abhinna dasapUrvI ke dvArA kahA gayA ho usako sUtra kahate haiN| vartamAna meM koI aisA siddhAnta grantha nahIM hai jo inake dvArA kahA gayA ho| SaTkhaNDAgama, kasAyapAhuDa aura mahAbandha pUrvo se sambaddha hone se pUrva sambandhI grantha haiN| pIche AzAdhara jI ne pAkSika ke prakaraNa meM (2/21) navIna jainadharma dharaNa karane vAle ko bhI dvAdazAMga aura caudahapUrvo ke Azrita uddhAragranthoM ko par3hane kI preraNA kI hai| vartamAna ukta siddhAnta grantha usI ke antargata hai||312|| gyArahavIM pratimA kA upasaMhAra uddipiMDavirao duviyapyo sAvao smaasenn| eyArasammi ThANe bhaNio suttaannusaarenn||313|| 1. pa.ba. virayANaM.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (307) AcArya vasunandi anvayArtha- (eyArasammiThANe) gyArahaveM sthAna meM, (suttANusAreNa) sUtrAnusAra, (samAseNa) saMkSepa se, (uddipiNDavirao) uddiSTa AhAra ke tyAgI (duviyappo sAvao) donoM prakAra ke zrAvakoM kA, (bhaNio) varNana kiyaa| ___artha- gyArahaveM pratimAsthAna meM upAsakAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra saMkSepa se maiMne uddiSTa AhAra ke tyAgI donoM prakAra ke zrAvakoM kA varNana kiyA hai| vyAkhyA- svAmikArtikeya ne kahA hai___ jo sAvaya vayasuddho aMte ArAhaNaM paraM kunndi| so accudammi sagge iMdo sura-sevido hodi||391 / / artha- jo zrAvaka vratoM se zuddha hokara anta meM utkRSTa ArAdhanA ko karatA hai vaha acyuta svarga meM devoM se pUjita indra hotA hai| paM0 AzAdhara jI kahate haiMdAnazIlopavAsA bhedAdapi cturvidhH| svadharmaH zrAvakaiH kRtyo bhavocchittyai ythaaythm||saa0 dh07/51|| artha- saMsAraparibhramaNa kA vinAza karane ke lie dAna, zIla, upavAsa ora jinAdi pUjA ke bhedaM se cAra, prakAra kA apanA AcAra zrAvakoM ko apanI-apanI . pratimAsambandhI AcaraNa ke anusAra karanA caahie| . aura bhI kahA hai prANAnte'pi na bhatavyaM gurusAkSizritaM vrtm| . prANAntastatkSaNe duHkhaM vratabhaGgo bhve-bhve||7/52|| artha- guru arthAt paMcaparameSThI, dIkSAguru aura pramukha dhArmika puruSoM ke sAmane - liye gaye.vrata ko prANAnta hone para bhI nahIM bhaMga karanA caahie| arthAt vratabhaMga na karane para yadi prANoM kA bhI nAza hotA ho taba bhI vratabhaMga nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki prANoM kA anta to usI kSaNa meM duHkhadAyI hotA hai| kintu vrata kA bhaMga bhava-bhava meM duHkhadAyI hotA hai| zrAvaka ko jo munirAjoM kA samiti gupti Adi AcaraNa hai, vaha bhI apanI zakti aura saMyama kI bhUmikA kA bhI acchI taraha vicArakara pAlana karanA caahie| kahA bhI hai yatprAguktaM munIndrANAM vRttaM tadapi sevytaam| samyaG nirupya padavIM zaktiM ca svAmupAsakaiH / |saa05059||

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi (308) puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM A0 amRtacandra sUri ne kahA hai iyamekaiva samarthAdharmasvaM me mamA samaM netum / satatamiti bhAvanIyA pazcimasallekhanA bhaktyA / / 174 / / artha -- yaha sallekhanA hI ekamAtra aisI hai jo mere tapa tyAga, vrata- zIla, dharmarUpI dhana ko mere sAtha le jAne meM samartha hai, isalie hamezA hI bhaktipUrvaka sallekhanA kI bhAvanA karanA cAhie / / 313 / / rAtribhojanadoSa - varNana rAtribhojI ke pratimAe~ nahIM ThaharatI eyArasesu paDhamaM vi' jado NisibhovaNaM kuNaMtassa / ThANaM Na ThAi tamhA NisibhuktiM parihare NiyamA / / 314 / / - anvayArtha - (jado) cU~ki, (NisibhovaNaM. kuNaMtassa) rAtribhojana karane vAle h, (eyarasesu paDhamaM ThANaM vi) gyAraha meM se pahalA sthAna bhI, (Na ThAi) nahIM ThaharatA, (tamhA) isalie, (NiyamA) niyama se, ( NisibhuttiM) rAtri bhojana kA, (parihare) parihAra karanA cAhie | 1. artha - cUMki, rAtri ko bhojana karane vAle manuSya ke gyAraha pratimAoM meM se pahalI bhI pratimA nahIM ThaharatI hai, isalie rAtri bhojana kA tyAMga karanA caahie| vyAkhyA-- bhojana ke cAra bheda haiM- khAdya- svAdya- lehya aura peya / khAdya -- khAne yogya padArtha, khAdya hai / yathA - roTI, bhAta, kacaur3I, pUr3I Adi / svAdya -- svAda lene yogya padArtha svAdya hai / yathA cUrNa, tAmbUla, supArI Adi / lehya -- cATane yogya padArtha lehya hai / yathA-- rabar3I, malAI, caTanI Adi / - peya-- pIne yogya padArtha peya hai / yathA pAnI, dUdha, zarabata Adi / rAtrikAla meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA pUrNa tyAga karanA, rAtribhojana tyAga nAmaka vrata hai| rAtri bhojana tyAgI ko bhojana kA tyAga kaba karanA cAhiye ? yaha batAte hue A0 pUjyapAda kahate haiM ki divasasyASTame bhAge mandIbhUte divAkare / naktaM taM prAhurAcAryA na naktaM raatribhojnm|| (pUjyapAda zrAvakAcAra, 94 ) . ba. pi. ba. vAi..

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (309) AcArya dasunandi) artha- dina ke AThaveM bhAga meM sUrya ke manda prakAza ke ho jAne para avaziSTa kAla ko AcArya gaNa 'nakta (rAtri) kahate haiN| kevala rAtri meM bhojana karane ko hI nakta bhojana nahIM kahate, apitu isa samaya meM bhojana karanA bhI rAtri bhojana hai| rAtri bhojana tyAgI ko rAtri meM banA huA rAtri meM khAnA, dina kA banA huA, rAtri meM khAnA tathA rAtri kA banA huA dina meM khAnA, ye tInoM doSa TAlane caahiye| A0 amRtacandra ne likhA hai ki arkAlokena vinA bhuJjAnaH pariharetkathaM hiNsm| api bodhita pradIpe, bhojyajuSAM suukssmjntuunaam|| (puruSArtha siddhyupAya, 113) - artha- sUrya ke prakAza ke binA rAtri ke andhakAra meM bhojana karane vAlA dIpaka ke jalA lene para bhI bhojana meM prItivaza girane vAle sUkSma jantuoM kI hiMsA ko kaise bacA kasatA hai? arthAt nahIM bacA sktaa| isase yaha ku-tarka bhI vyartha ho jAtA hai ki dIpaka athavA lAiTa ke prakAza meM bhojana karanA dUSaka nahIM hai nizcita hI rAtribhojana meM doSa haiN||314|| . . rAtribhojI kITa-pataMge bhI khA jAtA hai cammaTThi-kIDa-iMdura'- bhuyaMga-kesAi asnnmjjhmmi| paDiyaM Na kiM pi passai bhuMjai savvaM pi nnisismye||315|| anvayArtha- (asaNamajjhammi) bhojana ke madhya, (paDiyaM) girA huA, (cammamaTThi-kIDa-uMdura bhuyaMga-kesAi) carma, haDDI, kITa-pataMga, cUhA, sarpa aura keza Adi, (kiMpi) kucha bhI, (Na passai) nahIM dikhatA hai, (isalie) (Nisisamaye) rAtri ke samaya meM, (savvaM pi) sabako bhI, (muMjaI) khA jAtA hai| ____artha- bhojana ke madhya girA huA carma, asthi, kITa-pataMga, meMDhaka, cUhA, sarpa aura keza Adi rAtri ke samaya kucha bhI nahIM dikhAI detA hai, aura isalie rAtrI bhojI puruSa sabako khA jAtA hai| vyAkhyA- rAtri meM sUryaprakAza ke abhAva meM aneka sUkSma jIva utpanna hote haiN| bhojana ke sAtha yadi jIva peTa meM cale gaye to roga kA kAraNa banate haiN| yathAinake peTa meM jAne para ye roga hote hai cIMTI-cIMTA buddhinAza 1. dha. duMdura.

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra jU~, jUe~ makkhI lika, lIkha bAla (310) jalodara vamana kor3a svarabhaMga AcArya vasunandi bicchu, chipakalI maraNa rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karane se prANI saMyama palatA hai| ahiMsA vrata vizuddha hotA hai, karuNA bhAva kA saMrakSaNa hotA hai tathA svAsthya lAbha hotA hai - ataH buddhimAnoM ko rAtri bhojana kA pUrNatayA tyAga karanA cAhiye / ratnamAlA meM kahA hai chatra cAmara vAjIbha ratha padAti saMyutAH / virAjante narA yatra te rAtryAhAra varjina: / / 49 / / granthakAra kahate haiM ki chatra-caMvara - ghor3A - hAthI - ratha aura padAtiyoM se yukta nara (rAjA) jahA~ kahIM bhI dikhAI par3ate haiM, aisA samajhanA cAhie ki unhoMne pUrva bhava meM rAtribhojana kA tyAga kiyA thaa| usa tyAga se upArjita hue puNya ko ve bhoga rahe haiM / / 315 / / dIpaka ke prakAza meM bhI jIva bhojana meM girate haiM dIujjoyaM jar3a kuNai taha vi cauriMdiyA aparimANA / NivaDaMti diTThirAeNa mohiyA asaNamajjhammi / / 31.6 / / -- anvamArtha - (jai) yadi, (dIujjoyaM kuNai) dIpaka jalAyA jAtA hai, (taha vi) to bhI, (aparimANA cauriMdiyA) agaNita caturindriya jIva (diTThirAeNa mohiyA) dRSTirAga se mohita hokara, (asaNamajjhammi) bhojana ke madhya meM, (NivaDaMti) girate haiN| artha -- yadi dIpaka jalAyA jAtA hai, to bhI pataMge Adi agaNita caturindriya jIva dRSTirAga se mohita hokara bhojana ke madhya meM girate haiM / / vizeSArtha -- yadi prakAza ke lie dIpaka bhI jalA liyA jAya to usake prakAza ko dekhakara cakSu indriya ke vazIbhUta hokara bahuta se kITa-pataMge A jAte haiN| bahuta se to bhojana meM gira jAte haiM, bahuta se jala karake mara jAte haiM aura bahuta se hAtha-paira Adi calAne se mara jAte haiM, ata: bhayaMkara hiMsA kA bhI doSa lagatA hai aura zArIrika bImAriyA~ bhI hotI haiN| aise hI manuSya adhika mAtrA meM rogI pAye jAte haiM jo rAtrIbhojI athavA

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra (311) AcArya vasunandi vyasanI hoN| jainAcAra-zrAvakAcAra kI paddhati ke anusAra calane vAlA aura viveka se kAma karane vAlA zrAvaka kabhI bhI bhayaMkara rogoM kA zikAra nahIM hotA hai| pratyeka zrAvaka ko rAtri meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karanA caahie| yadi koI zrAvaka aisA nahIM kara sakatA hai, to use apanI zakti evaM saMyama kI apekSA khAdya, svAdya, lehya Adi kA tyAga avazya karanA caahie| rAtri bhojana tyAga ke sambandha meM prastuta hai kathAnaka 'pathika' kA eka aMza sUrya to pahale hI asta ho cukA thaa| aba anurAga, virAga ko kamare se nikAlakara, hoTala ke usa bhAga meM le gyaa| jahA~ ki nAnA prakAra kI bhojana sAmagrI sajI huI thii| vaha eka bahuta bar3A hAla thaa| jamIna para kAlIna bichI huI thii| cAroM ora rozanI jagamaga-jagamaga kara rahI thii| hoTala ke eka bhAga meM vibhinna prakAra ke khAdya vyaMjana saje hue the aura pAsa hI mAdaka peya padArthoM ko bhI bar3e DhaMga se sajAyA gayA thaa| vaha jAkara eka kebina ke aMdara par3I kursiyoM para baiTha ge| anurAga ne eka bere ko bulAte hue kahA- do thAliyA~ lagAkara laao| virAga ne Tokate hue kahA- do nahIM eka hI laanaa| - kyoM? ...... anurAga bolaa| . - isalie ki maiM na to rAta meM bhojana karatA hU~ aura nA hI hoTala kI koI bhI vastu khAtA-pItA huuN|..... virAga bolaa| - aisA kyoM? - aisA. isalie ki rAtri bhojana karane se prathama to asaMkhyAta jIvoM kI hiMsA kA pApa lagatA hai, aura dUsarI bAta hai, ki svAsthya ko hAni pahu~catI hai| - kisane dekhA ki jIva hiMsA hotI hai aura rahI svAsthya kI bAta, to DaoNkTaroM kI kyA kamI hai| - DaoNkTaroM kI bhI kamI nahIM hai aura nA hI rupayoM kI kamI hai, lekina aisA kauna sA mUrkha hogA ki jo rogoM ko svayaM AmantraNa degaa| aura jo tumane kahA nA, ki kisane dekhA hiMsA hotI hai vaha bhagavAna to dekha hI rahe haiN| hameM bhI sAkSAt bhojana meM macchara, kIr3e girate hue dikhate haiM aura kaI bAra bhojana meM bar3e-bar3e kIr3e bhI nikala Ate haiN| - ekAdha par3a jAtA hogA, to kyA huA? - - ekAdha nahIM par3a jAtA, usameM dikhane vAle to saikar3oM par3a hI jAte haiM, na dikhane vAloM kI to saMkhyA nahIM hai| tumheM mAlUma hogA ki sUrya ke abhAva meM jIvoM

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (312) AcArya vasunandi kI utpatti jyAdA hotI hai| sUrya ke rahate usase nikalane vAlI inphrAreDa aura alTrAvAyaleTa kiraNoM ke kAraNa ina jIvoM kA utpAdana dina meM atyalpa hotA hai aura rAtri meM atydhik.....| __ - kyA? yAra tuma bhI bujurgoM jaisI bAteM karate ho, chor3oM ina rur3hiyoM ko, yaha to taba kI bAta hai, jaba prakAza nahIM hotA thA athavA kama hotA thA? - anurAga! yaha taba kI bAta nahIM, aba kI bAta hai| aisA nahIM hai ki pahale prakAza nahIM hotA thA Aja ke prakAza se teja hotA thA maNiyoM kA prakAza lekina rAtri bhojana koI nahIM karatA thA, mAlUma hai rAtri bhojana karanA mAMsa sevana karane jaisA hai aura pAnI pInA....khUna jaisaa| rAtribhojI saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai eyairisamAhAraM bhuMjato AdaNAsamiha loe| pAuNai parabhavammi caugai saMsAra dukkhaaii|| 317 / / anvayArtha- (eyairisamAhAraM bhujaMto) isa prakAra ke AhAra ko khAtA huA (manuSya), (iha loe) isa loka meM, (AdaNAsam) AtmA kA nAza karatA hai (aura), (parabhavammi) parabhava meM, (caugai saMsAradukkhAI) caturgati rUpa saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko, (pAuNai) prApta karatA hai| artha- isa prakAra ke kITa-pataMga yukta AhAra ko khAne vAlA puruSa isa loka meM apanI AtmA kA yA apane ApakA nAza karatA hai, aura parabhava meM caturgatirUpa saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko pAtA hai|| vyAkhyA- jo manuSya rAtri bhojana karatA hai, vaha apanI AtmA kA nAza karatA hai use bhayaMkara karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai| isa bhava meM to vaha zarIra Adi meM rogoM ke bAhulya se duHkhI hotA hI hai, kintu paraloka meM isase bhI bhayaMkara cAra-gatiyoM meM bhramaNa rUpa duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| mahAbhArata ke jJAna parva a0 70 zloka 203 meM kahA hai ulUkAkAkamArjAragRddha shNbrshuukraaH| ahivRzcikagodhAzca, jAyante rAtri bhojnaat|| artha- rAtri ke samaya bhojana karane vAlA manuSya marakara isa pApa ke phala se ullU, kauA, bilAva, gIdha, zaMbara, suara, sAMpa, bicchU, guhA Adi nikRSTa jIvoM meM janma letA hai|

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (313) AcArya vasunandi) zvetAmbarAcArya hemacandra ne likhA hai vAsare ca rajanyAM ca yaH khAdanneva tisstthti| zRGgapuccha paribhraSTaH, sa: spaSTa pazureva hi||yo0 shaa0|| artha- jo dina aura rAta donoM meM khAtA rahatA hai, vaha binA sIMga aura pUcha vAlA spaSTata: pazu hI hai| - rAtri bhojana karane vAlA aneka pApoM kA saMgraha karake naraka aura tiryaJcagati kA pAtra hotA huA bhayAnaka duHkhoM ko prApta hotA hai| kadAcit manuSya bhI hotA hai to laMgar3A, baharA, aMdhA, garIba athavA kuSTI hotA hai| devoM meM jAtA hai to nIca deva hotA hai aura bahuta prakAra ke duHkho ko bhogatA hai| ina sabhI doSoM se bacane ke lie rAtri bhojana kA tyAga avazya hI kara denA caahie| sUrya ke prakAza meM nIlAkAza ke raMga ke sUkSma kITANu svata: naSTa ho jAte haiM unakA prasAra aura prabhAva rAtri meM hotA hai| ve sUkSma jIva sUrya ke teja prakAza meM bhI A~khoM se dikhAI nahIM dete| bhojana meM girakara ve mara jAte hai jisase rAtribhojI ko hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai aura una kITANuoM ke peTa meM jAne se aneka asAdhya roga bhI ho jAte haiN| . . . rAtri bhojana kI mahatA dikhAte hue mahAbhAratakAra ne likhA hai ye rAtrausarvadA''hAraM varjayaMti sumedhsH|| teSAM pakSopavAsasya phalaM mAsena jaayte||shaaNtiprv 16 / / ___ artha- jo zreSTha buddhi vAle vivekI manuSya rAtri meM bhojana karane kA sadaiva ke lie tyAga karate haiM, unako eka mAha meM 15 dina ke upavAsa kA phala prApta hotA hai| sUrya prakAza aura vijJAna jaba sUrya kI kiraNeM kisI tirache zIze athavA prijma se gujaratI haiM to usameM sAta raMga dikhAI par3ate haiM jo baiMganI, gulAbI, nIlA, harA, pIlA, nAraMgI aura lAla hote haiN| yaha raMga sUrya prakAza ke Antarika aMza va rUpa haiM aura svAsthya ke lie lAbhaprada haiN| sarvAdhika viTAmina 'DI' inhIM se prApta hotA hai| ye jIvana zakti pradAyaka prANatattva arthAt Avazyaka agni kA sarjana karate haiN| sUrya prakAza kI inphrAreDa aura alTrA vAyaleTa kiraNeM eksa-re kI taraha pudagala ke bhItara taka ghusakara kITANuoM ko naSTa kara detI haiN| inake sadbhAva meM kITANu zArIrika kSati nahIM pahu~cA skte| Adhunika vijJAnavettA aisI nakalI kiraNe banAkara vibhinna rogoM kI jAnakArI prApta karane aura unheM

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (314) AcArya vasunandi naSTa karane meM samartha hue haiN| yaha kiraNeM asalI rUpa meM ekamAtra sUrya prakAza meM hI hotI haiM, rAtri ke prakAza meM yaha kiraNeM nahIM hotI phalasvarUpa vibhinna prakAra ke kITANa utpanna ho jAte haiN| sUrya kA prakAza vibhinna guNoM se saMyukta prAkRtika hotA hai, ata: usake prakAza meM bhojana karane se kITANuoM ke AkramaNa se bacA jA sakatA hai| jo manuSya hamezA dina meM hI bhojana karate haiM, ve dIrghajIvI aura svastha hote haiN| vartamAna meM bhArata ke sAtha-sAtha anya kaI dezoM meM divasa-bhojana kA pracAra-prasAra bar3ha rahA hai| rAta ko sUrya razmi ke abhAva se chudra pataMgA Adi jIva gupta sthAna se nikalakara vicaraNe lagate haiM ve saba AhArAdi vastuoM meM gira bhI jAte haiM usa AhAra ko karane se una jIvoM kA bhI bhojana ho jAtA hai jisase hiMsA kA doSa evaM mAMsa bhakSaNa kA doSa lagatA hai| una viSAkta jIvoM se aneka roga bhI utpanna ho jAte haiN| AhAra meM na~ khAne se jalodara roga ho jAtA hai, makar3I khAne se kuSTha roga ho jAtA hai, makkhI khA jAne se vamana hotA hai, keza khAne se svara bhaMga ho jAtA hai, cIMTI khA jAne se pitta nikala AtA hai viSabharI chipakalI ke viSa se AdamI ko aneka roga ho jAte haiM evaM maraNa ko bhI prApta ho jAtA hai| rAta ko sUrya kiraNoM ke abhAva se pAcana zakti maMda ho jAtI hai jisase khAyA huA bhojana ThIka se nahIM pacatA hai| usase badahajamI, gesTika, peTa darda, sira darda, Adi roga ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra rAtrI bhojana sarvatra mAMsa bhakSaNa ke sadRza hAnikAraka hone se tyajanIya hai| sUrya kiraNa meM aneka guNa hai| viTAmina DI bhI hai| sarya kiraNa se viSAkta kITa-pataMga saMcAra nahIM karate haiM vAyu vAtAvaraNa zuddha ho jAtA hai, pAcana zakti bar3hatI hai| dina ko vanaspati aMgAra-vizleSaNa ke kAraNa prANa vAyu (AksIjana) chor3ate haiM jisase dina ko paryApta prANavAyu milatI hai| dina meM jitanA prakAza rahatA hai utanA prakAza aura svAsthya kara prakAza koI bhI kRtrima prakAza nahIM ho sakatA hai aura rAta ko kRtrima prakAza se kITa-pataMga adhika saMkhyA se AkarSita hokara prakAza ke sthAna meM Ate haiM yaha Apa sabako avagata hai hii| isI prakAra aneka kAraNoM se rAta ko bhojana karanA dharmataH evaM svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI hAnikAraka hai| divasasya mukhe cAnte, muktvA dve dve sudhaarmikaiH| ghaTike bhojanaM kArya, zrAvakAcAra caMcubhiH / / dharmAtmA zrAvakoM ko sabere aura zAma ko Arambha aura anta kI do-do ghar3I (48 minaTa) chor3akara bhojana karanA caahiye| vartamAna Adhunika vaijJAnika evaM DaoNkTara logoM ne siddha kiyA hai ki rAtri meM sUrya kiraNoM ke abhAva se evaM sone se khAyA huA bhojana ThIka se paca nahIM pAtA hai, isaliye

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (315) AcArya vasunandi) aneka roga hote haiN| isaliye rAtri meM zayana ke3-4 ghaMTe pahale laghu AhAra karanA cAhiye jisase AhAra zayana ke pahale paca jaayegaa| vaidika grantha mahAbhArata ke zAMtiparva meM likhA hai catvAri naraka dvArANi prathamaM rAtri bhojnm| parastrIgamanaM caiva, saMdhAnAnaMta kaayike||15|| naraka ke 4 dvAra haiM- (1) rAtri meM bhojana karanA, (2) para strI gamana karanA, (3) acAra khAnA, (4) jamIkanda khaanaa| vaidika grantha mArkaNDeyapurANa meM kahA hai___ astaMgate divAnAthe, Apo rudhira mucyte| annaM mAMsa samaM proktaM mArkaNDeya mhrssinnaa||a033, zloka 53 / / sUrya asta hone ke bAda jala ko rudhira aura anna ko mAMsa ke samAna kahate haiM yaha mArkaNDeya mahARSi ne batAyA hai| ataH rAtri bhojana kA tyAga avazya hI kara denA caahie||317|| .. trayayogoM se rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karanA cAhie evaM bahuppayAraM dosaM NisimoyaNammi nnaauunn| tiviheNa rAibhuttI parihariyavvA have tmhaa||318|| anvayArtha (evaM) isa prakAra, (NisibhoyaNammi) rAtribhojana meM, (bahuppayAraM - dosaM have NAUNa) bahuta prakAra ke doSa hote haiM, jAnakara ke, (tiviheNa) mana, vacana, kAya se, (rAibhuttI) rAtribhukti kA, (parihariyavvA) tyAga karanA caahie| artha- isa prakAra rAtri bhojana meM bahuta prakAra ke doSa jAna karake mana, vacana, "kAya se rAtri bhojana kA parihAra karanA caahie|| ____ vyAkhyA- uparokta cAra gAthAoM dvArA rAtri-bhojana ke sambandha meM bahuta prakAra ke doSa dikhAkara vizada varNana kiyaa| rAtri bhojana karane meM bahuta doSa hote haiM, isalie una doSoM ko jAnakara rAtri bhojana kA tyAga karanA caahie| ___ yahA~ taka AcArya vasunandI jI ne zrAvakAcAra se sambandhita sabhI pramukha tathyoM kA kathana kara diyA hai| agara hama svAmI samantabhadra kI zailI kA khyAla kareM to lagatA hai ki yaha grantha yahIM samApta ho gyaa| lekina vAstava meM aisA nahIM hai| granthakAra ne zrAvakAcAra kA sAGgopAGga aura vistRta varNana karane ke lie isa grantha meM Age zrAvakoM

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (316) AcArya vasanandi) ke vizeSa kartavya vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, kAya kleza, pUjana-vidhAna, dhyAna, jina-bimba pratiSThA Adi kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| zrAvaka dharma pAlana kA phala, guNasthAnoM kA varNana karmoM kA sthiti khaNDana evaM samudghAta Adi kA varNana bhI bar3I kuzalatA ke sAtha kiyA hai| __ maiM 318 gAthAoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana karake itane hisse ko vasunandI zrAvakAcAra ke pUrvArddha kA rUpa de rahA huuN|318||

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (317) AcArya vasunandi maMgala kAmanA vara ko vara vara na varo, avara vare kaI baar| sudhI bano dhIvara nahIM, miTane bAra-abAra / / 1 / / naMdana bana vaMdana karo, taja do mana se raag| dIpa deharI ke bano, cUlhe kI na aag||2|| zrAvaka zrI ko jA rahe, zreya kahe dhIvAna / varaNa kareM cAritra ko, zanaiH zanaiH sujnyaan||3|| kAraNa Atama jJAna hai, deha jIva meM bheda / cAtaka bana pAtaka banA yahI rahA basa khed||4|| ratna cuno sambhAla kara, rakSA karo smbhaal| TIna ke Dibbe meM nahIM, TikatA aisA mAla / / 5 / / kAna lagAkara suna calo, eka aura naI bAta / kAkA se bhI na kaho, mAla rakhe kI bAta / / 6 / / ramaNa karo nija rUpa meM, parakhoM khuda ko aap| mukti lAyaka ho sakA, kyA khuda meM khuda mApa / / 7 / / nilaya banA nija deha ko, prabhu banA nija Atma / surata raho nija bhAva meM, phira kyA AtmAnAtma / / 8 / / nIla gagana meM zobhatA, jaise pUnama caaNd| lagana lagA jina meM raho, jaise anahada nAMda / / 9 / / sAra-samaya ko gaha lahe, nija meM nija kA sAra / gagana gaMdha meM sAra na, sAre rahe asAra / / 10 / / rasa rUpAdika haiM nahIM, mujhameM kevala jJAna / jIva rahA thA jIva hU~, jIva bane bhagavAna / / 11 / / -

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (318) AcArya vasunandi samaya evaM sthAna Azvina zuklA dvAdazI, dina hai guru mahAna / pana do pana do hai kahA, vIra prabhu nirvAna / / 1 / / tIratha kAzI gA rahA, kSamA dharma kI bAta / kSamA dhArane se maru, huA thA pArasanAtha / / 2 / / vighnaharaNa - maMgala karana, bolo kAzI nAtha / vizvanAtha pArasa kaho, saba hI pArasanAtha / / 3 / / candrapurI meM candra jina, siMhapurI meM zreya / janmeM kAzI ke nikaTa, dAna kareM mama dhyeya / / 4 / / janmeM nAtha supArzva jI, pArzvanAtha bhagavAna / kAzI nagarI meM kiyA, pUrNa bodha maya kAma / / 5 / / gamaka siMdhu Adi guru, vara AcArya mahAna / mahAvIra kIrtI guru, sanmati sindhu praNAma / / 6 / / vyAkhyA sanmati bodhinI, kahI jinAnusAra / truTi kahIM mama raha gaI, dhI jana par3he sudhAra / / 7 / / / / samApto'yaM granthaH / / pana-5, do-2, pana-5, do-2, 5252 'aMkAnAM vAmato gati:' ke anusAra vIranirvANa saMvat 2525.

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pariziSTa 1. zrISeNarAjA kI kathA (AhAradAnaphala) prAcIna samaya meM zrISeNa rAjA ne AhAradAna diyaa| phalataH ve zAntinAtha tIrthaGkara hue| malaya nAma kA eka prasiddha deza thA / yahA~ kI rAjadhAnI ratnasaMcayapura ke rAjA zrISeNa the| unakI udAratA, nyAyapriyatA atyanta prasiddha thii| unakI do rAniyA~ thIMsiMha nanditA aura ananditA / donoM hI viduSI thii| donoM ke do putra the - indrasena aura upendrsen| isa prakAra rAjA zrISeNa dhana, sampatti, rAja, vibhava Adi se sampanna the / unakI prajApAlakatA prasiddha thI / isI nagara meM sAtyaki nAma kA eka brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| usakI satyabhAmA nAma kI eka putrI thI / ratnasaMcayapura ke samIpa hI eka dUsarA gA~va thA / vahA~ dharaNIdhara nAma kA eka acchA vaidika thA / usakI patnI agnilA se do putra the indrabhUti aura agnibhuuti| unake yahA~ eka dAsIputra rahatA thA, jisakA nAma kapila thaa| jaba dharaNIdhara apane putroM ko vedAdhyayana karAtA to vaha chupakara suna liyA karatA thA / kapila kI buddhi tIvra thii| vaha vidvAn ho gayA / dharaNIdhara ko bar3A Azcarya huaa| eka zUdra ko zikSA * dene ke kAraNa janatA meM bar3A asantoSa phailaa| logadharaNIdhara ko dhamakAne lge| dharaNIdhara ne ghabar3Akara kapila ko deza se nikAla diyaa| kapila rAste meM brAhmaNa bana gyaa| vaha ratnasaMcayapura phuNcaa| rUpa aura vidyA se sampanna thA hI, sAtyaki ne brAhmaNa samajha apanI putrI kA vivAha usake sAtha kara diyA / kapila ko anAyAsa strIratna kI prApti ho gyii| vaha sukhapUrvaka rahane lgaa| rAjA ne usake pANDitya kI prazaMsA sunakara apane yahA~ purANa kI kathA sunAne ke liye niyukta kara liyaa| eka bAra satyabhAmA rajasvalA huI thii| kapila 'neM usa samaya bhI saMsarga karanA caahaa| isa durAcAra ko dekhakara satyabhAmA ko sandeha huaa| usane isa pApI ko brAhmaNa na samajha kara usase prema karanA chor3a diyaa| vaha alaga rahakara jIvana bitAne lgii| saMyoga se dharaNIdhara para aisI vipatti par3I ki vaha daridrI ho gyaa| vaha kapila ke yahA~ ratnasaMcayapura gyaa| yadyapi apane pitA ko dekhakara kapila ko krodha hI huA phira bhI bar3A sammAna kiyaa| use bhaya thA ki kahIM mere sambandha meM * logoM ko bhar3akA na deN| kapila ne saba logoM se apane pitA kA paricaya kraayaa| usane mAyAcAra isaliye kiyA ki usakI mAtA kA bheda na khula jAya / dharaNIdhara daridra to thA hI, usane dhana ke lobha meM kapila ko apanA putra mAna lene meM koI Apatti na kii| eka dina satyabhAmA ne thor3A-sA dhana dekara dharaNIdhara se pUchA - - mahArAja Apa brAhmaNa

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 320 pariziSTa haiM, mujhe vizvAsa hai ki Apa kabhI jhUTha nahIM boleMge apane kapilajI kA durAcAra dekhakara mujhe vizvAsa nahIM hotA ki ye Apa jaise pavitra brAhmaNa ke putra ho| dharaNIdhara ne sArI bAteM kaha sunAI aura usI dina ratnasaMcayapura ke liye cala pdd'aa| satyabhAmA kI ghRNA aura bhI bar3ha gyii| vaha kapila se bolanA cAlanA chor3akara ekAntavAsa karane lgii| isa prakAra ghRNA karate dekhakara kapila balAtkAra karane para utArU ho gayA; kintu satyabhAmA ne zrISeNa mahArAja ke yahA~ jAkara saba bAteM kaha sunaayiiN| zrISeNa atyanta krodhita hue| unhoMne kapaTI kapila ko deza se nikAla diyaa| duSToM ko daNDa denA rAjA. kA dharma hai| aisA na karane se vaha cyuta hote haiN| eka bAra AdityagatI aura ariMjaya . nAma ke do munirAja zrISeNa ke yahA~ AhAra ke lie pdhaare| rAjA ne AdarapUrvaka AhAra kraayaa| isa pAtradAna se devoM ne ratnoM aura sugandhita phUloM kI varSA kii| pazcAt zrISeNa. ne aneka varSoM taka rAjya kiyaa| mRtyu ke bAda ve dhAtakIkhaNDa ke uttarakuru bhogabhUmi meM utpanna hue| unakI donoM rAniyA~ tathA satyabhAmA bhI bhogabhUmi meM utpanna huii| isa : bhogabhUmi meM loga kalpavRkSoM se prApta hone vAle sukhoM ko bhogate haiN| Ayu pUrNa hone taka aisA hI sukha bhoNgege| yahA~ ke logoM ke bhAva sadA, pavitra rahate haiN| yahA~ na kisI kI sevA karanI par3atI hai aura na kisI ko apamAna sahana karanA par3atA hai| zrISeNa ne bhogabhUmi kA pUrA sukha bhogaa| anta meM ve svarga meM gye| yahA~ bhI divya sukha bhoga kara puna: manuSya hue| kaI bAra aise hI parivartana hone ke bAda zrISeNa ne hastinApura ke mahArAja vizvasena kI ranI airA ke yahA~ avatAra liyaa| yahI solahaveM tIrthaGkara ke nAma se prasiddha hue| janma ke samaya devoM ne utsava mnaayaa| sumeru parvata para kSIrasamudra ke jala se inakA abhiSeka kiyA gyaa| bhagavAn zAntinAtha kA jIvana bar3I pavitratA se vyatIta haa| anta meM yogI ho, dharma kA upadeza kara unhoMne nirvANa prApta kiyaa| yaha pAtradAna kA phala hai| jo loga pAtroM ko bhaktipUrvaka dAna deMge ve avazya ucca sukha prApta kreNge| 2. dhanapati seTha kI putrI vRSabhasenA kI kathA (auSadhadAnaphala) bhArata ke kAverI nAmaka nagara ke rAjA kA nAma ugrasena thaa| ve prajApAlaka tathA rAjanIti ke bar3e vidvAn the| isI nagara meM dhanapati nAma kA eka seTha rahatA thaa| isakI patnI dhanazrI mAne lakSmI thii| dhanazrI kI eka devakumArI-sI putrI utpanna huI, jisakA nAma vRSabhasenA rakhA gyaa| eka dina kI ghaTanA hai ki vRSabhasenA kI dhAya rUpavatI use snAna karA rahI thii| eka mahArogI kuttA usa gaDDhe meM gira par3A jisameM vRSabhasenA ke snAna karane kA pAnI ikaTThA ho gayA thaa| jaba kuttA pAnI se bAhara huA to bilkula niroga dikha pdd'aa| rUpavatI cakita ho gii| usane samajha liyA ki vRSabhasenA asAdhAraNa lar3akI hai| usane jala kI parIkSA ke liye thor3A-sA jala apanI mAM kI A~khoM meM DAla diyaa| usakI mA~ kI A~kheM varSoM se kharAba thiiN| usakA bhI roga jAtA rhaa| aba rUpavatI kA sArA sandeha dUra ho gyaa| isa roga ko nAza karane vAle jala ke prabhAva se rUpavatI kI

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 321 __pariziSTa bar3I prasiddhi huii| vaha isI jala se asAdhya se asAdhya rogoM kI cikitsA karane lgii| ugrasena aura meghapiMgala kI purAnI zatrutA thii| eka bAra ugrasena ne apane mantrI ko meghapiMgala para car3hAI karane kI AjJA pradAna kii| meghapiMgala ne yaha yojanA kI ki jina kUpoM se zatru senA meM pIne ke liye jala AtA thA, usameM viSa DalavA diyaa| bahuta sI senA mara gayI aura jo sainika bace ve bhAga khar3e hue| jina logoM ko viSa kA asara huA thA unheM rUpavatI ne usI jala se ArAma kiyaa| yaha hAla sunakara ugrasena ko bar3A krodha huaa| usane svayaM AkramaNa kiyaa| kintu unheM bhI jahara milA huA jala pInA pdd'aa| ugrasena kI tabiyata bahuta bigar3a gyii| unheM rUpavatI ke jala kA prabhAva mAlUma thaa| unhoMne eka AdamI ko seTha ke yahA~ se jala lAne ke lie bhejaa| usI samaya rUpavatI jala lekara rAjA ke yahA~ phNcii| jala ke sparza se hI rAjA rogamukta ho gye| unheM bar3I prasannatA huii| jala ke sambandha meM pUchane para rUpavatI ne saba bAteM batalA diiN| rAjA ne dhanapati seTha ko bulAyA aura Adara-satkAra kara vRSabhasenA se vivAha kI icchA prakaTa kii| dhanapati ne uttara diyA - mahArAja mujhe vivAha kara dene meM koI Apatti nhiiN| kintu Apako aSTAhrika pUjA karanI par3egI aura abhiSeka karanA pdd'egaa| piMjare ke pazu-pakSI tathA jela ke kaidiyoM ko chor3anA pdd'egaa| ugrasena ne zarta svIkAra kara lI aura unheM kArya meM bhI pariNata kara diyaa| bar3I dhUmadhAma se vRSabhasenA kA vivAha haa| use paTarAnI hone kA saubhAgya milaa| ugrasena bhI anya rAniyoM kI apekSA vRSabhasenA se adhika prema karane lage; kintu vRSabhasenA kA samaya pUjA abhiSeka meM hI adhika vyatIta hotA thaa| vaha sAdhuoM ko cAroM prakAra ke dAna detI aura vrata, tapa, zIla, saMyamAdika kA yathAsAdhya pAlana karatI thii| banArasa kA rAjA pRthvIcandra, ugrasena ke yahA~ kaida thaa| vRSabhasenA ke vivAha ke samaya bhI usakI mukti na huii| pRthvIcandra kI patnI nArAyaNadattA ko AzA thI ki usake pati chor3a diye jAyeMge, para usakI AzA saphala na ho skii| para apane mantriyoM kI rAya se usane dUsarI hI yukti socii| nArAyaNadattA ne vRSabhasenA ke nAma se banArasa meM kaI dAnazAlAyeM banavA diiN| vahA~ svadezI aura videzI sabako samAna rUpa se bhojana milane lgaa| thor3e hI dinoM meM dAnazAlAoM kI prasiddhi ho gyii| dUra-dUra ke brAhmaNa bhojana ke liye Ane lge| jaba yaha saMvAda vRSabhasenA ko milA to use bar3A Azcarya huaa| patA lagAne para asalI rahasya khulaa| vRSabhasenA ne ugrasena se prArthanA kara usI samaya pRthvIcandra ko chur3avA diyaa| pRthvIcandra ne kRtajJatA svIkAra kii| pahale ullekha kiyA jA cukA hai ki meghapiMgala se ugrasena kI zatratA thii| aba ugrasena ne pRthvIcandra ko usa para car3hAI karane kI AjJA dii| meghapiMgala Dara gayA; kyoMki vaha pRthvIcandra se kaI bAra hAra mAna cukA thaa| usane lar3anA ucita na smjhaa| ata: ugrasena kI zaraNa meM A gyaa|

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra 322 pariziSTa eka dina darabAra meM ugrasena ne yaha ghoSaNA kI ki Aja kI Ane vAlI bheMTa kA AdhA hissA vRSabhasenA ko aura AdhA meghapiMgala ko diyA jAyagA / usa dina bheMTa bahumUlya vastuoM ke atirikta do kambala prApta hue| rAjA ne apanI ghoSaNA ke anusAra AdhA-AdhA dravya aura eka-eka kambala meghapiMgala aura vRSabhasenA ke yahA~ bhijavA diye| saMyoga se meghapiMgala kI rAnI yahI kambala oDhakara vRSabhasenA ke mahala meM aayii| vRSabhasenA ke pAsa bhI aisA hI kambala thaa| vaha bhUla se apanA kambala vahIM chor3a vRSabhasenA kA kambala or3hakara lauTa aayii| kucha dinoM bAda meghapiMgala ko darabAra meM jAnA pdd'aa| vaha vRSabhasenA kA kambala or3he calA gyaa| rAjA ne kambala pahacAna liyaa| unakI A~khoM se cinagAriyA~ nikalane lgiiN| ve socane lage ki vRSabhasenA kA kambala isake pAsa kaise gayA? ugrasena ke krodhita hone kA kAraNa meghapiMgala kI samajha meM na aayaa| vahA~ se haTa jAnA hI usake liye ucita thA / vaha eka teja ghor3e para savAra hokara dUra nikala gyaa| isa prakAra meghapiMgala ko bhAgate dekhakara rAjA kA sandeha aura bhI bddh'aa| unhoMne meghapiMgala ko pakar3a lAne ke liye kucha teja savAroM ko daur3AyA, idhara vRSabhasenA' ko samudra meM phikavAne kI AjJA de dii| nirdoSa vRSabhasenA samudra meM pheMka dI gyii| para yadi manuSya niSkalaMka hai to usakA bAla bhI bA~kA nahIM ho sktaa| vRSabhasenA ko apanI pavitratA para pUrNa vizvAsa thaa| vaha paramAtma prema meM lIna ho gii| usa samaya vRSabhasenA kI tejasvitA ne jyoti kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| usa jyoti ke samakSa devoM ko bhI sara jhukAnA pdd'aa| unhoMne vRSabhasenA ko eka siMhAsana para biThAkara pUjA kI aura jaya-jayakAra mnaayaa| jaba vRSabhasenA ke zIla kA mAhAtmya ugrasena ko mAlUma huA to unheM mahAn pazcAttApa huaa| unhoMne vRSabhasenA ke samakSa jAkara kSamA mA~gI aura mahala meM calane kI prArthanA kii| yadyapi vRSabhasenA pratijJA kara cukI thI ki isa kaSTa se mukta hone para yoginI banakara Atmahita karUMgI, para svayaM mahArAja livAne Aye to usane mahala meM eka bAra jAkara dIkSA lene kA nizcaya kiyaa| rAste meM guNadhara munirAja ke darzana hue| vRSabhasenA ne unheM bhaktipUrvaka praNAma kiyaa| usane muni se pUrvajanma kA hAla puuchaa| muni ne batalAyA ki pUrvajanma meM brAhmaNa kI lar3akI thii| terA nAma nAgazrI thaa| tU isI rAjagharAne meM jhADU diyA karatI thii| eka dina munidatta nAma ke munirAja koTa ke andara eka pavitra gar3he meM dhyAna kara rahe the| usa vakta tUne mUrkhatA se kahA- o naMge DhoMgI! uTha yahA~ se, mujhe jhADU dene de| muni to dhyAnamagna the| unhoMne terI bAtoM para dhyAna na diyaa| tujhe aura krodha huaa| tUne kUr3e-karakaTa se muni ko DhaMka diyaa| yadyapi tU usa samaya mUrkha thI, para tUne vaha kAma burA kiyaa| sacce nirgrantha sAdhu sadA pUjane yogya hote haiN| unheM kaSTa denA ucita nahIM / prAtaHkAla jaba rAjA udhara se nikale to unakI dRSTi gar3he para pdd'ii| muni ke sA~sa lene se kUr3A nIce U~ce ho rahA thaa| unheM sandeha huaa| unhoMne kUr3e ko haTAyA to muni dikha pdd'e| muni zIghra hI gar3he se nikAle gye| tujhe bhI bar3A pazcAttApa huaa| tUneM muni se apane aparAdhoM kI kSamA maaNgii| muni

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra 323 pariziSTa kaSTa dUra karane ke liye tUneM bar3A yatna kiyA, auSadhi Adi se bharapUra sevA kii| usI phala se isa janma meM dhanapati seTha kI putrI huI aura jo tUneM auSadhidAna kiyA thA usake phala se tujhe sarvopari auSadhi prApta huI ki tere snAna ke jala se kaThina se kaThina roga naSTa ho jAte haiN| muni para kUr3A DAlane se muni ko jo kaSTa huA thA, usase tujhe isa janma meM jhUThA kalaMka lgaa| muni dvArA pUrvajanma kA vRttAnta sunakara vRSabhasenA kA vairAgya aura bhI bar3ha gayA, usane svAmI se kSamA mA~gakara muni dvArA yogadIkSA grahaNa kara lii| jisa prakAra vRSabhasenA ne auSadhidAna se sarvopari auSadhi prApta kI usI prakAra satpuruSoM ko ucita hai ki ve rogiyoM kA sadA upacAra karate rhe| auSadha-dAna mahApuNya kA kAraNa hotA hai| 3. kauNDeza kI kathA ( jJAnadAnaphala) meM bhArata ke kurumarI nAmaka gA~va meM govinda nAma kA gvAlA rahatA thaa| usane jaMgala vRkSa kI koTara meM jainadharma kA eka pavitra grantha dekhA / vaha use ghara lAyA aura pUjA karane lgaa| eka dina usa gvAle ne grantha ko padmanandi nAmaka muni ko bheMTa kara diyA / govinda ne mRtyu ke bAda kurumarI gA~va ke caudharI ke yahA~ janma grahaNa kiyaa| isa bAlaka kI sundaratA dekhakara sabako prasannatA huii| pUrvajanma ke puNyaphala se hI ye saba bAteM sulabha ho gyii| eka dina ise padmanandi muni ke darzana hue| unheM dekhate hI ise jAtismaraNa ho gyaa| muni ko namaskAra kara usane dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| usake hRdaya kI pavitratA bar3hatI gyii| vaha zAnti se mRtyu prApta kara puNyodaya se kauNDeza nAmaka rAjA huaa| usakI sundaratA aura kAnti ko dekhakara eka bAra candra ko bhI lajjita honA par3atA thA, zatru usake bhaya se kA~pate the / vaha prajApAlaka aura dayAlu thaa| isa prakAra kauNDeza kA samaya zAntipUrvaka vyatIta ho rahA thA / kintu viSaya sampatti ko kSaNa-kSaNa naSTa hote 'dekha use vairAgya utpanna ho gyaa| use ghara meM rahanA duHkhamaya jAna pdd'aa| vaha rAjya kA adhikArI apane putra ko banAkara jinamandira meM gayA aura vahA~ nirgranthaguru ko namaskAra * kara. dIkSita ho gayA / pUrvajanma meM kauNDeza ne zAstradAna kiyA thA, usake phala se vaha thor3e samaya meM hI zrutakevalI ho gyaa| jisameM Azcarya kI koI bAta nhiiN| jJAnadAna to kevalajJAna kAbhI kAraNa hotA hai| jisa prakAra zAstradAna se eka gvAlA zrutajJAnI huA, usI prakAra satpuruSoM ko bhI dAna dekara Atmahita karanA caahiye| jo bhavya jana jisa jJAnadAna kI pUjA, prabhAvanA, mAna, stavana kiyA karate haiM, ve uttama sukha, dIrghAyu Adi kA manovAMchita phala prApta karate haiM / yaha jJAnadAna kI kathA kevalajJAna prApta karane meM sahAyaka ho, yaha merI manokAmanA hai| 4. sUkara kI kathA (abhayadAnaphala) bhAratavarSa mAlavA pavitra aura dhanazAlI deza hai / vahA~ kI prAkRtika sundaratA

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 324 pariziSTa dekhane ke lAyaka hote hai| svarga ke deva bhI yahA~ Akara icchita sukha prApta karate hai| mAlave ke tamAma nagaroM meM bar3e vizAla jinamandira bane the| una mandiroM kI dhvajAe~ aisI dikha par3atI thI, mAno ve svarga kA mArga batalA rahI hoN| jisa samaya kI yaha kathA hai, usa samaya mAlavA dharma kA kendra bana rahA thaa| mAlave ke dharagA~va nAmaka nagara meM devila nAma kA eka dhanI kumhAra aura dharmila nAma kA eka nAI rahatA thaa| ina donoM ne milakara nagara meM bAhara se Ane vAle yAtriyoM ke Thaharane ke liye eka dharmazAlA banavA dii| eka dina kI bAta hai devila ne eka muni ko lAkara dharmazAlA meM ThaharA diyaa| jaba yaha bAta . dharmila ko mAlUma huI to usane muni ko nikAlakara eka saMnyAsI ko lAkara ThaharA diyaa| ThIka hI hai, duSToM ko sAdhu santa acche nahIM lgte| sabere jaba devila muni ke darzana ke liye AyA to unheM dharmazAlA meM na dekha eka vRkSa ke nIce baiThe hue dekhaa| . use dharmila kI duSTatA para bar3A krodha huaa| usane dharmila ko burI taraha phttkaaraa| dharmila bhI krodhita huaa| yahA~ taka jhagar3A bar3hA ki ve lar3a kara mara mitte| donoM kI krUra bhAvoM : se mRtyu hone ke kAraNa krama se sUara aura vyAghra hue| ye donoM vindhya parvata kI alaga-alaga guphAoM meM rhtethe| eka dina saMyoga se.pRthvI ko pavitra karate hue do munirAja isI guphA meM Akara tthhre| unheM dekhate hI sUara ko jAti smaraNa ho gyaa| usane muniyoM ke upadeza se kucha vrata grahaNa kara liye| guphA meM manuSyoM kA gandha pAkara dharmila kA jIva vyAghra muniyoM ko khAne ke lie jhpttaa| sUara dekha rahA thaa| vaha dvAra rokara khar3A ho gyaa| donoM meM lar3AI hone lgii| eka muniyoM kA rakSaka thA aura dUsarA bhkssk| ataeva devila kA jIva mRtyu prApta kara saudharma svarga meM deva huaa| usake zarIra kI kAnti camakatI huI mana ko mohita karane lgii| vaha Rddhi-siddhiyoM kA dhAraka huaa| jo loga jina bhagavAn kI pratimAoM kI, kRtrima aura akRtrima mandira meM pUjA karate haiM, tathA muniyoM kI bhakti karate haiM, unheM aise hI sukha prApta hote haiN| ataeva sukha cAhane vAle satpuruSoM ko jinapUjA, pAtra dAna, vrata-upavAsAdi dharma kA pAlana karanA caahiye| devila ko to svarga milA, para dharmila apane pApa se naraka gyaa| isa prakAra puNya aura pApa kA phala jAna kara satpuruSoM ko ucita hai ki ve pavitra jainadharma meM apanA vizvAsa dRr3ha kreN| 5. yamapAla cANDAla kI kathA (ahiMsANuvrata) suramya deza podanapura nagara meM rAjA mahAbala rahatA thaa| nandIzvara parva ko aSTamI ke dina rAjA ne yaha ghoSaNA kI ki ATha dina taka jIvaghAta nahIM kiyA jaavegaa| rAjA kA bala nAma kA eka putra thA, jo ki mAMsa khAne meM Asakta thaa| usane yaha vicAra kara ki yahA~ koI puruSa dikhAI nahIM de rahA hai, isaliye chipakara rAjA ke bagIce meM rAjA ke meMDhA ko maravAkara tathA pakavAkara khA liyaa| rAjA ne jaba meMDhA mAre jAne kA samAcAra sunA, taba vaha bahuta kruddha huaa| usane meMDhA mArane vAle kI khoja zurU kara

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra - 325 pariziSTa dii| usa bagIce kA mAlI per3a ke Upara car3hA thaa| usane meMDhA ko mArate hue rAjakumAra ko dekha liyA thaa| mAlI ne rAta meM yaha bAta apanI strI se khii| tadanantara chipe hue guptacara puruSa ne rAjA se yaha samAcAra kaha diyaa| prAta:kAla mAlI bhI bulAyA gyaa| usane bhI yaha samAcAra phira kaha diyaa| merI AjJA ko merA putra hI khaNDita karatA hai isase ruSTa hokara rAjA ne koTapAla se kahA ki balakumAra ke nau Tukar3e karA do arthAt use maravA do| - tadanantara usa kumAra ko mArane ke sthAna para le jAkara cANDAla ko lAne ke liye jo AdamI gaye the unheM dekhakara cANDAla ne apanI strI se kahA ki he priye! tuma ina logoM se yaha kaha do ki cANDAla gA~va gayA hai| aisA kahakara vaha ghara ke kone meM chipa kara baiTha gyaa| jaba sipAhiyoM ne cANDAla ko bulAyA taba cANDAlI ne kaha diyA ki vaha Aja gA~va gayA hai| sipAhiyoM ne kahA ki vaha pApI abhAgA Aja gA~va calA gyaa| rAjakumAra ko mArane se use bahuta bhArI suvarNa aura ratnAdikA lAbha hotaa| unake vacana sunakara cANDAlI ko dhana kA lobha A gyaa| ata: vaha mukha se to bAra-bAra yahI kahatI rahI ki vaha gA~va gayA hai, parantu hAtha ke saMketa se use dikhA diyaa| tadanantara sipAhiyoM neuse ghara se nikAla kara mArane ke lie vaha rAjakumAra sauMpa diyaa| cANDAla ne kahA ki maiM Aja catardazI ke dina jIvaghAta nahIM karatA huuN| taba sipAhiyoM ne use le jAkara rAjA se kahA ki deva!. yaha rAjakumAra ko nahIM mAra rahA hai| usane rAjA se kahA ki eka bAra mujha sA~pa ne Dasa liyA thA, jisase mRta samajha kara mujhe zmazAna meM DAla diyA gayA thaa| vahA~ sarvauSadhi Rddhi ke dhAraka munirAja ke zarIra kI vAyu se maiM punaH jIvita ho gyaa| usa samaya maiMne una munirAja ke pAsa caturdazI ke dina jIvaghAta na karane kA vrata liyA thA, isaliye Aja maiM nahIM mAra rahA hU~- Apa jo samajhe so kreN| 'aspRzya cANDAla ke bhI vrata hotA hai' yaha vicAra kara rAjA bahuta ruSTa huA aura usane donoM ko majabUta ba~dhavAkara sumAra (zizumAra) nAmaka tAlAba meM DalavA diyaa| una donoM meM cANDAla ne prANaghAta hone para bhI ahiMsA vrata ko nahIM chor3A thA, isaliye usake vrata ke mAhAtmya se jaladevatA ne jala ke madhya siMhAsana, maNimaya maNDapa, dundubhibAjoM kA zabda tathA sAdhukAra - acchA kiyA Adi zabdoM kA uccAraNa, yaha saba mahimA kii| mahAbala rAjA ne jaba yaha samAcAra sunA taba bhayabhIta hokara usane cANDAla kA sammAna kiyA tathA apane chatra ke nIce usakA abhiSeka karAkara use sparza karane ke yogya viziSTa puruSa ghoSita kara diyaa| yaha prathama aNuvrata kI kathA pUrNa satyANuvrata se dhanadeva seTha ne pUjAtizaya ko prApta kiyA thaa| usakI kathA isa prakAra hai -

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( vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra 6. dhanadeva kI kathA (satyANuvrata) jambUdvIpa ke pUrva videha kSetra sambandhI puSkalAvatI deza meM eka puNDarIkiNI nAmaka nagarI hai| usameM jinadeva aura dhanadeva nAma ke do alpa pU~jI vAle vyApArI rahate the| una donoM meM dhanadeva satyavAdI thaa| eka bAra ve donoM 'jo lAbha hogA use AdhA-AdhA le leveNge| aise binA gavAha kI vyavasthA kara dUra deza gye| vahA~ bahuta-sA dhana kamAkara lauTe aura kuzalapUrvaka puNDarIkiNI nagarI A gye| unameM jinadeva, dhanadeva ke liye lAbha kA AdhA bhAga nahIM detA thaa| vaha ucita samajhakara thor3A-sA dravya use detA thaa| tadanantara jhagar3A hone para nyAya hone lgaa| pahale kuTumbIjanoM ke sAmane, phira mahAjanoM ke sAmane aura anta meM rAjA ke Age mAmalA upasthita kiyA gyaa| parantu binA gavAhI kA vyavahAra hone se jinadeva kaha detA ki maiMne isake liye lAbha kA AdhA bhAga denA nahIM kahA thA, ucita bhAga hI denA kahA thaa| dhanadeva satya hI kahatA thA ki donoM kA AdhA-AdhA bhAga hI nizcita huA thA / tadanantara rAjakIya niyama ke donoM anusAra una ko divya nyAya diyA gyaa| arthAt unake hAthoM para jalate hue aGgAre rakhe ge| isa divyanyAya se dhanadeva nirdoSa siddha huA, dUsarA nahIM / tadanantara saba dhana dhanadeva ke liye diyA gayA aura dhanadeva sabalogoM ke dvArA pUjita huA tathA dhanyavAda ko prApta huaa| isa prakAra dUsarI aNuvrata kI kathA hai| 326 pariziSTa cauryavirati aNuvrata se vAriSeNa ne pUjA kA atizaya prApta kiyA thaa| isakI kathA sthitikaraNaguNa ke vyAkhyAna ke prakaraNa meM kahI gaI hai| vaha isa prakaraNa meM bhI dekhanA caahiye| brahmacaryANuvrata se nIlI nAma kI vaNikputrI pUjAtizaya ko prApta huI hai| usakI kathA prakAra hai - - 7. vAriSeNa kumAra kI kathA ( acauryANuvrata) samyagdarzana ke chaThave aMga, sthitikaraNa kI kathA meM likhe Aye haiM ki pUrvakAla meM rAjagRha nagara ke rAjA zreNika the, unake kaI putroM meM se eka kA nAma vAriSeNa thaa| usI rAjagRhI nagaroM meM vidyuta cora rahatA thA / usakI prIti magadha sundarI vezyA se thii| caudaza kI rAtri ko jaba vidyuta cora vezyA ke pAsa gayA to usane kahA ki zrIkIrti seTha ke yahA~ jo ratnahAra hai vaha mujhe lA dIjiye / vezyA ke kahane se vidyuta cora ratnahAra to curA lAyA, parantu zahara ke kotavAla ne cora ke pAsa camakatA huA padArtha dekhakara usakA pIchA kiyaa| cora bhI magadhasundarI ke pAsa na jAkara bhAgate-bhAgate murdAkhAne meM phuNcaa| vahA~ vAriSeNakumAra khar3e hue sAmAyika kara rahe the, so unake pAsa ratnahAra pheMkakara vaha cora kahIM chipa gyaa| jaba kotavAla vAriSeNa ke pAsa pahu~cA aura unake sAmane ratnahAra rakkhA dekhA to use sandeha huA ki vAriSeNa hI yaha hAra curA lAye haiM, aura sAmAyika kA pAkhaNDa w

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vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra 327 pariziSTa karake khar3e ho gaye haiM / anta meM mahArAja zreNika ko isa bAta kI sUcanA kI gaI to unhoMne kotavAla Adi ke kahane para bharosA karake vAriSeNa kA mastaka kATa DAlane kI AjJA de dii| jaba cANDAla hAtha meM talavAra lekara zrI vAriSeNakumAra ke gale para calAne lagA, taba unake puNya ke prabhAva se vaha talavAra puSpamAlA ho ke unake kaNTha meM par3a gayI / yaha adbhuta ghaTanA dekhakara devatA loga jaya-jaya zabda bolate hue puSpoM kI varSA karane lge| vAriSeNa ne na to ratnahAra pAsa meM rakhane para apanA dhyAna chor3A thA, na aba bhI chodd'aa| jaba zreNika mahArAja ko yaha samAcAra mile to apanI mUrkhatA para pachatAne lge| vAriSeNa ke pAsa gaye aura apane aparAdha kI kSamA maaNgii| rAjA zreNika ne zrI vAriSeNa kumAra se ghara para calane ko bAra- bAra kahA, parantu unhoMne saMsAra kA aisA caritra dekhakara jinadIkSA le lI aura mahAtapa karake mokSa ko pdhaare| nIlI kI kathA (brahmacaryANuvrata) lAdeza ke bhRgukaccha nagara meM rAjA vasupAla rahatA thaa| vahIM eka jinadatta nAma kA seTha rahatA thaa| usakI strI kA nAma jinadattA thA / unake eka nIlI nAma kI putrI thI, jo atyanta rUpavatI thii| usI nagara meM eka samudradatta nAma kA seTha rahatA thA, usakI strI kA nAma sAgaradattA thA aura una donoM ke eka sAgaradatta nAma kA putra thaa| eka bAra mahApUjA ke avasara para mandira meM kAyotsarga se khar3I huI tathA samasta AbhUSaNoM se sundara nIlI ko dekhakara sAgaradatta ne kahA ki kyA yaha koI devI hai? yaha sunakara usake mitra priyadatta ne kahA ki yaha jinadatta seTha kI putrI nIlI hai| nIlIkA rUpa dekhane se sAgaradatta usameM atyanta Asakta ho gayA aura yaha kisa taraha prApta ho sakatI hai, isa prakAra usake vivAha kI cintA se durbala ho gyaa| samudradatta ne yaha sunakara usase kahA ki he putra ! jaina ko chor3akara anya kisI ke liye jinadatta isa putrI ko vivAha ke liye nahIM detA hai| 8. tadanantara ve donoM pitA putra kapaTa se jaina ho gaye aura nIlIko vivAha liyA / vivAha ke pazcAt ve phira buddhabhakta ho gye| unhoMne nIlIkA pitA ke ghara jAnA bhI banda kara diyaa| isa prakAra dhokhA hone para jinadatta ne yaha kaha kara santoSa kara liyA ki yaha putrI mere huI hI nahIM hai athavA kuA Adi meM gira gaI hai athavA mara gaI hai| nIlI apanepati ko priya thI, ataH vaha zvasurAla meM, jinadharma kA pAlanakaratI huI eka bhinna ghara meM rahane lgii| samudradatta ne yaha vicAra kara ki bauddha sAdhuoM ke darzana se, saMsarga se, unake , dharma aura deva kA nAma sunane se kAla pAkara yaha buddha kI bhakta ho jAyegI, eka vacana,

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 328 pariziSTa dina samudradatta ne kahA ki nIlI beTI? bauddha sAdhU bahuta jJAnI hote haiM, unheM dene ke liye hameM bhojana banAkara deo| tadanantara nIlI ne bauddha sAdhuoM ko nimantrita kara bulAyA aura unakI eka-eka prANahitA- (panahiyA) jUtI ko acchI taraha pIsakara tathA masAloM se susaMskRta kara unheM khAne ke lie de diyaa| ve bauddha sAdhu bhojanakara jaba jAne lage to unhoMne pUchA ki hamArI jUtiyA~ kahA~ hai? nIlI ne kahA ki Apa hI apane jJAna se jAniye, jahA~ ve sthita hai| yadi jJAna nahIM hai to vamana kIjiye, ApakI jUtiyA~ Apake hI peTa meM sthita haiN| isa prakAra vamana kiye jAne para unameM jUtiyoM ke Tukar3e dikhAI diye| isa ghaTanA se nIlI ke zvasura pakSa ke loga bahuta ruSTa ho gye| tadanantara sAgaradatta kI bahana ne krodhavaza use parapuruSa ke saMsarga kA jhUThA doSa lgaayaa| jaba isa doSa kI prasiddhi saba ora phaila gaI, taba nIlI bhagavAn jinendra ke Age saMnyAsa lekara kAyotsarga se khar3I ho gaI aura usane niyama le liyA ki isa doSa se pAra hone para hI merI bhojana Adi meM pravRtti hogI, anya prakAra nhiiN| tadanantara kSobha ko prApta huI nagaradevatA ne Akara rAtri meM usase kahA ki he mahAsati! isa taraha prANatyAga mata karo, maiM rAjA ko tathA nagara ke pradhAna. puruSoM ko svapna detI hU~ ki nagara ke saba pradhAna dvAra kIlita ho gaye haiM, ve mahApativratA strI ke bA~ye caraNa ke sparza se khuleNge| ve pradhAna dvAra prAta:kAla Apake paira kA sparza kara khuleMge, aisA kahakara vaha nagaradevatA rAjA Adi ko vaisA svapna dikhAkara tathA nagara ke pradhAna dvAroM ko banda kara baiTha gii| prAta:kAla nagara ke pradhAna dvAroM ko kIlita dekhakara rAjA Adi ne pUrvokta svapna kA smaraNa kara nagara kI saba striyoM ke pairoM se dvAroM kI tAr3anA kraaii| parantu kisI bhI strI ke dvArA eka bhI pradhAna dvAra nahIM khulaa| saba striyoM ke bAda nIlI ko bhI vahA~ uThAkara le jAyA gyaa| usake caraNoM ke sparza se sabhI pradhAna dvAra khula gye| isa prakAra nIlI nirdoSa ghoSita huI aura rAjA Adi ke dvArA sammAna ko prApta huii| yaha caturtha aNuvrata kI kathA pUrNa huii| ____ parigrahavirati aNuvrata se jayakumAra pUjAtizaya ko prApta huA thaa| usakI kathA isa prakAra hai - 9. jayakumAra kI kathA karujAMgala deza ke hastinAgapura nagara meM kuruvaMzI rAjA somaprabha rahate the| unake jayakumAra nAma kA putra thaa| vaha jayakumAra parigrahaparimANavrata kA dhArI thA tathA apanI strI sulocanA se hI sambandha rakhatA thaa| eka samaya, pUrva vidyAdhara ke bhavoM kI kathA ke bAda jinheM apane pUrvabhavoM kA jJAna ho gayA thA, aise jayakumAra aura sulocanA hiraNyadharmA aura prabhAvatI nAmaka vidyAdhara yugala kA rUpa rakhakara meru Adi para vandanA-bhakti karake kailAsa parvata para bharata cakravartI ke dvArA pratiSThApita caubIsa

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 329 pariziSTa jinAlayoM kI vandanA karane ke liye aaye|usii avasara para saudharmendra ne svarga meM jayakumAra ke parigrahaparimANavrata kI prazaMsA kii| usakI parIkSA karane ke liye ratiprabha nAma kA deva aayaa| usane strI kA rUpa rakha cAra striyoM ke sAtha jayakumAra ke samIpa jAkara kahA ki sulocanA ke svayaMvara ke samaya jisane tumhAre sAtha yuddha kiyA thA usa nami vidyAdhara rAjA kI rAnI ko jo ki atyanta rUpavatI, navayauvanavatI, samasta vidyAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAlI aura usase viraktacitta hai, svIkRta karo, yadi usakA rAjya aura apanA jIvana cAhate ho to| yaha sunakara jayakumAra ne kahA ki he sundari! aisA mata kaho, parastrI mere liye mAtA ke samAna hai| tadanantara usa strI ne jayakumAra ke Upara bahuta upasarga kiyA, parantu usakA citta vicalita nahIM huaa| tadanantara vaha ratiprabhadeva mAyA ko saMkucita kara, pahale kA saba samAcAra kahakara prazaMsA kara aura vastra Adi se pUjA kara svarga calA gyaa| isa prakAra paJcama aNuvrata kI kathA pUrNa huii| 10. rAtribhojana tyAga kI kathA isa pRthvI tala para eka lAkha yojana kA jambUdvIpa hai isa jambUdvIpa ke dakSiNa dizA meM bharata nAma kA kSetra hai| isa bharata kSetra ke mAlava deza kI uttara dizA meM prasiddha citrakUTa nAma kA nagara thA, usa nagara meM jAgarika nAma kA eka caNDAla rhtaathaa| usake mAtaMginI nAma kI bhAryA thii| vaha caNDAla atyanta krodhI aura pApiSTa thaa|ek dina usa gA~va meM eka dayAMmUrti viSayarUpI vana ko nAza karane ke liye hAthI ke samAna, saMsArarUpI samudra ko sukhAne ke lie dAvAnala ke samAna aneka dezastha ziSyoM se zobhita ratnatrayadhArI digambara mahAmuni kA Agamana huaa| jisa prakAra bAdaloM kI dhvani sunakara mayUra nAcane lagate haiM usI prakAra munirUpI bAdaloM ko dekhakara bhavyaMjIvarUpI mayUra nAcane lgaa| yatirUpI sUrya kA avalokana kara bhavyarUpI kamala vikasita ho gye| sAre nAgarika loga munirAja ke darzana karane ke liye gye| unako jAte hue dekhakara yaha saba kahA~ jA rahe haiM? Aja kauna-sA utsava, aisA vicAra kara jAgarika kI bhAryA mAtaMginI bhI usake pIche-pIche jAne lagI, vRkSa ke nIce zilA para baiThe hue munipuMgava ko namaskAra kara sampUrNa nAgarika loga munirAja ke sAmane baiTha gye| yativara apanI dantAvali kI kiraNoM ke dvArA sabhA ko prakAzita karate hue dharmopadeza karane lge| anAdikAla karmasaMskAroM ke kAraNa jIva vAstavika svabhAva ko bhUle hue, ata: yaha viSayavAsanAjanya sukhoM ko hI vAstavika sukha samajha rahA hai| ye viSaya sukha bhI Arambha meM bar3e sundara mAlUma par3ate haiM, inakA rUpa bar3A hI lubhAvanA hai, jisakI bhI ina para dRSTi par3atI hai vahI inakI ora AkRSTa ho jAtA hai, para inakA pariNAma halAhala viSa ke samAna hotA hai| kahA bhI hai -

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 330 pariziSTa ... AyAtaramye pariNAmaduHkhe sukhe kathaM vaiSayike rto'si| arthAt - vaiSayika sukha pariNAma meM duHkhakAraka hote haiM inase jIvana ko kSaNika zAnti mila sakatI hai| kintu anta meM duHkhadAyaka hI hote haiN| isaliye mAnava jIvana kI sArthakatA karane ke liye manuSyoM ko inakA parityAga karane kA prayatna karanA caahiye| vaha tyAga do prakAra kA hai, eka munidharmarUpa aura dUsarA gRhastha dhrmruup| sampUrNa sAvadyayoga se virata honA munidharma hai aura eka deza hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzala, parigrahAdikA tyAga karanA gRhasthadharma hai| utkRSTa sAkSAt mokSa kA kAraNa munidharma hai, . paramparA mokSa kA kAraNa zrAvakadharma hai| tIna makAra kA tyAga (madhu, mAMsa, madya) paMcodumbara phala kA tyAga, rAtribhojana kA tyAga, pAnI chAna kara pInA aura roja devadarzana karanA yaha zrAvakoM ke mUlaguNa haiN| zrAvakoM ko inakA pAlana avazya karanA caahiye| samyaktva aura vrata ke binA mAnavajanma pazu ke samAna hai| mAnava janma prApta karanA atyanta : durlabha hai - jagatyanantaikahRSIkasaMkule, trstvsNjnyitvmnussytaarytaa|| sugotrasadgAtravibhUtivArtatA sudhisudharmAzca ythaagrdurlbhaaH|| .. anantAnanta, pRthvIkAya, apakAya, tejakAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAyAdi ekendriya jIvoM se vyApta isa saMsAra meM trasatvapanA, saMjJitva pada kI prApti, mAnavajanma, AryakSetra, sugotra, sundara zarIra, vibhUti, AjIvikA, acchI buddhi, saddharma kI prApti yaha ekeka uttarottara durlabha se durlabha hai| mAnavajanma ko prApta kara - shrddhaangNdhsindhurmdussttmudydvgmmhaamaatrm| dhIro vratabalaparivRtamArUDhorIn jyetprnnidhihetyaa|| nirdoSa zraddhAnarUpI hAthI para car3hakara jJAnarUpI aMkuza cAritrarUpI senA se yukta hokara samAdhirUpI talavAra se karmarUpI zatruoM kA nAza kara mokSapada prApta karanA caahiye| aise paramotkRSTa manuSya janma ko vyartha naSTa nahIM karanA caahiye| munivara ke samIcIna prANI mAtra kA hita karane vAle dharmopadeza ko suna kara kinhIM ne munivrata dhAraNa kiyaa| kinhIM pavitra samyaktva grahaNa kiyA aura kinhIM ne utkRSTa zrAvaka vrata grahaNa kiyaa| jaba saba loga yathAzakti vrata grahaNa kara cuke taba sabake pIche khar3I huI jAgarika kI bhAryA vinayapUrvaka donoM hAthoM ko mastaka para rakhakara kahane lgii| he niSkAraNa bandhu! jagatAraka jagabandhu! patita pAvana! guruvarya! mujha patitA kA bhI vrata dekara uddhAra kro| maiM mAMsa madirAdi kA tyAga karane meM asamartha hU~, mere yogya vrata devo| muni- kuMjara ne usako bhavya samajhakara kahA he vatsA! tuma rAtribhojana kA tyAga karo, usane kahA bho deva! maiM pUrNa rAtribhojana tyAga karane ke liye asamartha hU~, taba gurudeva ne kahA he putrI! tIna prahara rAtri vyatIta hone ke bAda meM sUryodaya ho taba taka bhojana nahIM karanA arthAt rAtri ke

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(vasunandi- zrAvakAcAra 331 pariziSTa pichale prahara meM bhojana nahIM karanA / mAtaMginI ne saharSa vrata svIkAra kiyA aura apane ghara gii| usake mana meM atyanta ullAsa thA, mAno eka nidhi hI prApta ho gii| jaba sandhyAkAla huI usakA pati ghara para AyA usane apane pati ko sArA vRttAnta kahA / usakA pati atikrodhI thA, dharmamArga se parAGmukha thA, pApa kAryoM meM rata thaa| jyoMhI usane tyAga kI bAta sunI ki usakI krodharUpI agni jAjvalyamAna ho gii| vaha krodha meM Akara kahane lagA ki tUne kisako pUchakara vrata grahaNa kiye / tujhe abhI bhojana karanA pdd'egaa| mAtaMginI ne kahA prANa jAne para bhI maiM apane vratoM ko nahIM choDUMgI, kyoMki zarIra naSTa huA to kucha bhI naSTa nahIM huA, phira dUsarA zarIra mila jAyagA, parantu vratoM kA milanA bar3A kaThina hai, aisA vicAra kara vaha apanI pratijJA para dRr3ha rahI / usake pati ne krodha meM Akara itane jora se mArA ki usake prANa cale gye| krodhI kyA nahIM karatA hantAtmAnamapi dhvantaH kruddhAH kiM kiM na kurvate / bar3e kheda kI bAta hai apane ApakA bhI ghAta karane vAle krodhI kyA-kyA nahIM karate? vaha jAgarika kI bhAryA marakara rAtribhuktityAga vrata ke prabhAva se chappana karor3a dInAra ke svAmI sAgaradatta seTha ke nAgazrI nAma kI atyanta rUpavatI putrI huii| dekho, eka praharamAtra rAtribhojana kA tyAga karane vAlI caNDAlanI sadgati ko prApta huI to hamezA ke liye tyAga karane vAle ko sadgati kyoM nahIM hogI ? avazya hogii| aisA vicAra kara rAtribhojana kA tyAga karanA caahiye|

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 332 pariziSTa gAthAnukramaNikA gAthAGka 307 .139 118 18 200 gAthAGka aha Na bhaNai to bhikkhaM 135 aha tevaMDaM tattaM 161 / aha bhuMjai paramahilaM ahavA kiM kuNai purA A . Au-kula-joNi-maggaNa AgamasatthAI lihA AgAsameva khittaM . 164 AyaMvila-NibviyaDI AharaNavAsiyAhiM .. 266 AhArosahasatthA 235 252 237 292 65 304 190 239 16 82 aiNiTurapharasAiM aitivvadAhasaMtA aithUla-thUla-thUlaM ailaMghio viciTTho aivuDDabAlamUyaM aisarasamaisugaMdhaM . akkhehi Naro rahio aNittA guruvayaNaM aggivisacorasappA accharasayamajjhagayA aNNANi evamAINi aNNANiNo vi jamhA aNNe kalaMbavAluyaaNNe u sudevattaM aNNo u pAvaroeNa aNNoNNaM pavisaMtA aNNoNANupaveso aNNo vi parassa dhaNaM atihissa saMvibhAgo attAgamataccANaM attA dosavimukko ayadaMDapAsavikkaya arahaMtabhattiyAisu aliyaM karei savahaM aliyaM jaMpaNIyaM asaNaM pANaM khAima asurA vi kUrapAvA aha kAvi pAvabahulA 77 317 iccAiguNA bahavo iccevamAibahuvo . iccevamAibahuyaM / 187 iya avarAI bahuso. 38 | iya erisamAhAraM . 41 108 | ukkiTThabhoyabhUmI uccAraM passavaNaM 6 | ujjANammi ramaMtA 7 uttama-majjha-jahaNNaM uttavihANeNa tahA uddiTThapiMDavirao 67 | uppaNNapaDhamasamayamhi 210 / uvagRhaNaguNajutto 234 | uvavAyAo NivaDai 170 | uvavAsa-vAhi-parisama119 | uMbara-vaDa-pippala-piMpa 258 72. 126 280 216 288 -313 184

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 333 pariziSTa gAthAGka 197 103 176 191 ga 310 289 283 21 98 gAthAGka kiM karami kasya vaccami kiM keNa vi dihro haiM 22 | kiMcuvasameNa pAvassa 132 311 / gaMtUNa gurusamIvaM | gaMtUNa ya NiyagehaM gurupurao kidiyamma 301 | goNasamayassa ee 314 | go-baMbhaNa-mahilANaM 56 go-baMbhaNitthighAyaM 294 279 caudasamalaparisuddhaM 206 cauvihamarUvidavvaM 270 cammaTThi-kIDa-uMdura 110 | ciMtei maM kimicchai 79 chammAsAuyasese | chuhataNhAbhayadoso 318 | cheyaNa-bheyaNa-tADaNa 27 ettiyapamANakAlaM ede kAraNabhUdA ede mahANubhAvA emeva hoi viio eyArasaThANaThiyA eyArasa ThANAI eyArasammi ThANe eyArasesu paDhamaM erisaguNa aTThajuyaM evaM cautthaThANaM evaM taiyaM ThANaM evaM daMsaNasAvayaevaM pattavisesaM evaM picchaMtA vi hu evaM bahuppayAraM evaM bahuppayAraM evaM bahuppayAraM evaM bahuppayAraM evaM bArasabheyaM .evaM bhaNie cittUNa evaM soUNa tao evaM so gajjato 231 -114 201 h 204 , h 273 306 309 138 120 122 199 146 255 35 147 jai addhavahe koi vi 145 jai evaM Na raejjo jai kovi usiNa Narae jai dei taha vi tattha | jai puNa keNa vi dIsai jai me hohihi maraNaM 243 jai vA puvvammi bhave 178 jaha ukkassaM taha majjhimaM 156 jaha uttamammi khitte 194 | jaha Usarammi khitte | jaha majjaM taha ya mahU 88 jaha majjhimammi khitte 166 / jaha ruddhammi pavese kaccola-kalasa-thAlA kattA suhAsuhANaM kamhi apattavisese kahamavi NissariUNaM kaha vi tao jai chuTTo kaMdappa-kinbhisAsura kAussaggami Thio kAruya-kirAya-caMDAla kikavAya-giddha-vAyasa 290 240 242 80 276 241 44

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra gAthAGka 68 0 m 96 334 pariziSTa gAthAGka 298 | Na ya kattha vi kuNai raiM 73 | Na ya bhuMjai AhAraM 308 / NavamAsAugi sese 264 238 | NAsAvahAradoseNa 1.30 272 | NiccaM palAyamANo 213 | NiTTara-kakkasavayaNAi . . 230 217 | NiddA tahA visAo 295 | NiddesaM sAmittaM 248 NiyayaM pi suyaM bahiNiM . 262 | Nivvidigiccho rAo 275 | Nissasai ruyai gAyai 168 | NissaMkA NikkaMkhA | Nissesakammamokkho | NeUNa NiyayagehaM . . .227 . | NecchaMti jai vi tAo .. 117 NettuddhAraM aha pA 109 59 / NeraiyANa sarIraM 153 jaM kiM ci gihAraMbha jaM kiM ci tassa davvaM jaM kiM pi paDiyabhikkhaM jaM kIrai parirakkhA jaM kuNai gurusayAsammi jaM parimANaM kIrai jaM parimANaM kIrai jaM vajjijjai hariyaM jAyai kupattadANeNa jAyaMti juyala-juyalA jiNavayaNa-dhamma-ceiyajibbhAcheyaNa-NayaNANa jIvassuvayArakarA jIvAjIvAsavabaMdhajIvo hu jIvadavvaM jUyaM khelaMtassa hu jUyaM majjaM maMsaM jeNajja majjha davvaM je tasakAyA jIvA je puNa kubhoyabhUmIsu je puNa sammAiTThI je majja-maMsadosA jo avalehai NiccaM jo passai samabhAvaM jo puNa jahaNNapattammi jo majjhimammi pattammi jovvaNamaeNa matto 76 . 148 151 202 .250 247 | tatto NissaramANaM . . tatto palAiUNaM . | tattha vi aNaMtakAlaM tattha vi dahappayArA | tattha vi dukkhamaNaMtaM | tattha vi paDIta uvariM | tattha vi paviTThamitto | tattha vi bahuppayAraM | taya-vitaya-dhaNaM susiraM tassa phalamudayamAgaya54 | taM kiM te vissariyaM taM tArisasIduNhaM 63 | tiriyagaIe vi tahA 104 | tivihaM muNeha pattaM 150 | tisio vibhukkhio haM 152 162 267 246 143 253 144 ThidiyaraNaguNapautto 160 140 177 Na gaNei iTThamittaM Na gaNei mAya-bappaM Na muyaMti taha vi pApA 221 188

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 335 pariziSTa or turiyaM palAyamANaM to khaMDiyasavvaMgo to khillavillajoeNa to tamhi jAyamatte to tamhi pattapaDaNeNa to tesu samuppaNNo to roya-soyabhario 141 157 163 192 0 umr 286 dahraNa asaNamajjhe . daLUNa NArayA NIla- . daTThaNa parakalattaM. datRRNa mahaDDINaM - dahraNa mukkakesaM daMsaNa-vaya-sAmAiya dAUNa kiMci rattiM dANasamayammi evaM diNapaDima-vIracariyAdIujjoyaM jai kuNai duNNi. ya eyaM evaM duvihA ajIvakAyA dehassuccattaM majjhimAsu dodhaNusahassuttuMgA gAthAGka gAthAGka 158 paDigahamuccaTThANaM 225 142 paDibuddhiUNa caiUNa 268 179 paDhamAi jamukkassaM 174 paDhamAe puDhavIe 173 pattaM NiyagharadAre 226 136 pattaMtara dAyAro 220 189 | pabhaNai purao eyassa paradavvaharaNasIlo 101 paramaTTho vavahAro paraloe vi ya coro 111 paraloyammi aNaMtaM 124 pariNAmajado jIo 26 pariNAmi jIva muttaM pariNAmi jIvamuttApavvesu itthisevA 212 paMcuMbarasahiyAI 205-57 paMceva aNuvvayAI 207 316 pAodayaM pavittaM 228 24 pANAivAyaviraI pAveNa teNa jara-maraNapAveNa teNa dukkhaM | pAveNa teNa bahuso 78 picchaha divve bhoe 203 puTTho vA puTTho vA 300 puDhavI jalaM ca chAyA 167 puSphaMjaliM khivittA 229 271 pura-gAma-paTTaNAisu puvvabhave jaM kamma 165 304 puvvaM dANaM dAUNa 186 282 puvvuttaNavavihANaM 297 155 puvvuttara-dakSiNa-pacchimAsu 214 pecchaha mohaviNaDio 123 232 . 312 0 ur 259 or 302 18 -dhammAdhammAgAsA dhammillANaM cayaNaM dhariUNa uDDajaMghaM dhariUNa vatthamettaM pakkhAliUNa pattaM pakkhAliUNa vayaNaM paccArijjai jaM te paccUse uThThittA . pajjattApajjattA 287

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vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra zrAvakAcAra pariziSTa gAthAGka gAthAGka baddhAugA su diTThI baMdhaNa-bhArArovaNa bAlattaNe vi jIvo bAhattarikalasahiyA vi-ti-cau-paMciMdiyabheyao 198 223 bhaMjei pANipattammi bho bho jibbhidiyaluddha bhottuM aNicchamANaM 82 284 249 lajjA-kulamajjAyaM 181 / lajjA tahAbhimANaM . 185 | loiyasatthammi vi 263 | loge vi suppasiddhaM 14 | vajjAuho mahappA 303 vaya-tava-sIlasamaggo vayabhaMgakAraNaM hoi 215 159 varapaTTa-cINa-khomAiyAI | vaMjaNapariNaivirahA 28 vAyaNa-kahANupehapaNa . 70 viulagiripavvae NaM : 269 183 sakkiriya jIva-puggala , 32 sagasattIe mahilA . . . 218 sajaNe ya parajaNe vA 64 127 sattaNhaM visaNANaM . sattami-terasidivasammi , 281 satta vi taccANi mae 47 satteva aholoe .. 171 245 saddhA bhattI tuTThI 291 | sapaesa paMca kAlaM sammattassa pahANo sammattehiM vaehiM ya sayalaM muNeha khaMdhaM savivAgA avivAgA savvagadattA savvaga savvattha NivuNabuddhI 128 sasi-sUrapayAsAo 285 saMkAidosarahio 52 | saMveo Nivveo 85 majjaMga-tUra-bhUsaNa majjeNa Naro avaso maNa-vayaNa-kAya-kaya-kAri- maNuyatte viya jIvA mahu-majja-maMsasevI maMsaM amejjhasarisaM maMsAsaNeNa giddho maMsAsaNeNa vaDDai mANI kulajo sUro micchattAviraikasAyamicchAdiTThI bhaddo muNiUNa guruvakajjaM muttA jIvaM kAyaM mehAvINaM esA mottUNa vatthamettaM 134 224 125 rajjabbhaMsaM vasaNaM rattaM NAUNa NaraM rayaNappaha-sakkarapaha rayaNisamayamhi ThiccA rAyagihe NissaMko 172 254 .51 49.

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visunandi-zrAvakAcAra 337 pariziSTa gAthAGka 136 106 175 102 193 gAthAGka 12 | so tesu samuppaNNo 100 133 haramANo paradavvaM hariUNa parassa dhaNaM hA maNuyabhave uppajjiUNa | hA muyaha maM mA paharaha 278 | hA hA kaha Nilloe 11 hiMDAvijjai TiMTe hoUNa khayaraNAho hoUNa cakkavaTTI 25 hoUNa suI ceiya121 305 saMsAratthA duvihA saMsArammi aNaMtaM sAkete sevaMto sAyarasaMkhA esA sAyAro aNayAro sigdhaM lAhAlAhe siddhasarUvaM jhAyai siddhA saMsAratthA sirAhANuvvaTTaNa-gaMdhasuravaitirIDamaNikiraNasuhumA avAyavisayA soUNa kiM pi sadaM 149 196 107 129 274

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 338 pariziSTa aitihAsika-nAma-sUcI nAma anantamati indrabhUti uddAyana rAjA aMjanacora kundakunda cArUdatta vasunandi pR0saM0 | nAma 52 | rudradatta ___3 | revatI laMkeza (rAvaNa) 52 | bajrakumAra 540 128 | vasudeva vAriSeNa 542 vAsudeva 544 viSNukumAra | zrInandi 129 | zrIbhUti . 126 / zreNika 125 .546 348 jinadatta 55 . 54 349 54 nayanadi nemicanda bakarAkSasa brahmadatta yAdava yudhiSThira 127 540. 130 bhaugolika-nAma-sUcI nAma pR.saM. .. 125 . 52 55 yudhiSThira caMpAnagarI tAmraliptanagarI mathurA mAgadha rudravaranagara rAjagRha 53-55 54 52 laMkA mr h sAketa hastinApura `

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('vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra pariziSTa 339 5 zrAvakAcAra zabda pRSTha saMkhyA 23 25 2 pRSTha saMkhyA | zabda nigodiyA paMcendriya yoni 5 | mArgaNA guNasthAna | jIvasamAsa upayoga prANa saMjJA ajIva www 20 27 . 27 27 zabda maMgalAcaraNa indrabhUti gautama vipulAcala parvata divyadhvani . rAjagRha. dezavirata gyAraha pratimA pratimA umAsvAmI . pAtaMjali nemicandra kaSAya samyagdarzana . . lokakathA Apta prabhAcandra saptatattva paccIsa doSa aThAraha doSa mANikyanandI samantabhadra kavalAhAra tattva jIvatattva AtmA 22,43 28 29,31 Www 0 0 WW00 33 33,44 34,36 paramANu 8,9,16 pudgala aNu 10,11,13 skandha ajIva 10,12,17 dharmadravya | adharmadravya 11,12,13 | AkAza 12 kAla | vartanA 14 | | vizvasaMracanA tIrthaMkara 17,48 | dravyasaMgraha dravyaguNa 17,19 / arthaparyAya 18,37,44,45 agurulaghuguNa 20,21 / vyaMjanaparyAya 20,24 | apariNAmI dravya 21 | kriyAvAn dravya 16 31 17 saMsArI 38 39 41 dravya sthAvara sa paryApti

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pariziSTa pRSTha saMkhyA 93 97 . 98 106 100 mithyAtva 115 52 138 mokSa vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 340 zabda pRSTha saMkhyA | zabda pariNAmI dravya 48 | maghudoSa kAraNabhUta dravya ___48 / mAMsa doSa sarvagata dravya 49 | zAkAhAra apravezI svabhAva | vezyAgamana doSa Azrava 51,53 zikAra doSa caurya doSa avirati parastrIgamanadoSa yoga yudhiSThira kaSAya yAdava zubhopayoga baka rAkSasa cArudatta saMvara 55,56 | brahmadatta nirjarA 57,65 | zrIbhUti . rAvaNa anuyogadvAra rudradatta samyagdRSTi 60,65,79 narakagati duHkha ATha aMga 62,67 azubhatara lezyA ATha guNa pRthiviyA~ samyagdarzana sAgara pramANa aMjanacora tiryaMcagati anantamatI manuSyagati uddAyana rAjA guNabhadra revatI rAnI devagati jinendra bhakta maraNacinha vAriSeNa mithyAtva viSNukumAra darzana pratimA vajrakumAra aSTamUlaguNa zrAvaka vratapratimA udumbaraphala ahiMsANuvrata vyasana-sapta satyANuvrata | acauryANuvrata | brahmacaryANuvrata 142 '142 145 162 165 166 168 172 174 176 182 184 or or or wor or or or 186 189

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(vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 341 pariziSTa pRSTha saMkhyA zabda parigrahaparimANANuvrata 203 252 guNavrata 256 dezavrata 214 217 pRSTha saMkhyA | zabda kalpavRkSa 206 | madyabhogabhUmi 208 kubhogabhUmi 210 sallekhanA 213 | sAmAyika | proSadha 215 sacittatyAga divAmaithunatyAga brahmacarya 222 saMskAra ArambhatyAga 230 | parigrahatyAga .233 anumatityAga uddiSTatyAga | ailaka 238 | rAtribhojadoSa 239 sUryaprakAza anarthadaNDa zikSAvrata paribhoganivRtti atithisaMvibhAga pAtrabheda dAtAraguNa navadhAbhakti dAtavya AhAradAna karuNAdAna auSadhidAna zAstradAna . abhayadAna dAnaphala 257 268 271 277 287 289 290 293 294 296 - 298 220 225 234 237 300 303 307 309 :. noTa- grantha meM aura bhI bahuta sI paribhASAyeM AI hai, jinheM viSayasUcI ke AdhAra - se grantha meM hI dekheN|

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sandarbha grantha-sUcI kra0 sAMketika nAma racanAkAra prakAzaka pUrNa nAma | SaD-khaNDAgama (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 1. SaT-khaNDA0 A0 puSpadaMta/bhUtavali | ti0pa0 tiloya-paNNatti A0 yativRSabha jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura, 1973 jIvarAja granthamAlA, zolApura, vi0saM0 1999 sampA0- hIrAcanda nemicanda, bambaI, 1952 anantakIrti granthamAlA, vi0saM0 1976 kA0rUpa0 kAtaMtra-rUpamAlA A0 zarvavarma A0 vaTTakera mUlA0 zrA0pra0 sa0sA0 mUlAcAra zrAvaka pratikramaNa (342) samayasAra pra0sA0 pravacanasAra ni0sA0 niyamasAra paMcAstikAya A0 kundakunda A0 kundakunda Ao kundakunda .. | A0 kundakunda ahiMsA mandira prakAzana, dehalI, 1958 | paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, 1935 zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, agAsa zrIparamazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, 1969 . paM0kA0 AcArya vasunandi

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kra0 10. da0pA0 11. 12. sAMketika nAma 14. bhA0pA0 bo0pA0 13. mo0 pA0 ra0sA0 15. ta0sU0 16. u0 zrA0 17. ra0 zrA0, ratna0 zrA0 pUrNa nAma darzana - pAhuDa bhAva- pAhaDa bodha mokSa rayaNasAra tattvArtha sUtra umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra racanAkAra A0 kundakunda A0 kundakunda A kundakunda A0 kundakunda A0 kundakunda A0 umAsvAmI A0 umAsvAmI A0 samantabhadra prakAzaka mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi0saM0 1977 1 mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi0saM0 1977 mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi0saM0 1977 mANikacandra granthamAlA, bambaI, vi0saM0 1977 vIra nirvANa grantha prakAzana samiti, indaura, 1974 pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1976 mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, 1926 (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra (343) AcArya vasunandi

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racanAkAra prakAzaka kra0 | sAMketika nAma svayaM0 sto0 bha0A0,mUlArA0 ratna0mA0 kA0anu0 ,kArtike0 sa0si0 sa0bha0 sataM0 (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra pUrNa nAma | svayambhU strota / | bhagavatI ArAdhanA ratnamAlA kArtikeyAnuprekSA sarvArthasiddhi samAdhibhakta (dazabhakti) samAdhitaMtra paramAtmaprakAza tattvArtharAjavArtika dhavalA pustaka mahApurANa AtmAnuzAsana gommaTasAra jIvakANDa A0 samantabhadra bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvat pariSad, luhAriyA A0 zivakoTI sakhArAma dozI, solApura, 1935 / / A0 zivakoTI A0 svAmi kArtikeya | rAjacandra granthamAlA, AgAsa 1960 A0 pUjyapAda bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, 1955 A0 pUjyapAda bundelakhaNDa syAdvAda pariSad, TIkamagar3ha A0 pUjyapAda ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, jayapura A0 yogIndu/joindu rAjacandra granthamAlA, vi0saM0 2017 A0 akalaMka bhaTTa kalakattA,1929 | A0 vIrasena amarAvatI | A0 jinasena bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa, 1951 * A0 gunnbhdr| ajitAzrama, lakhanaU, 1928 A0 nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI | jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakatA (344) pa0pra0 ta0rA0 27. | dha0 pu0 28. ma0pu0 29. A0zA0 go0 jIva0 AcArya vasunandi 30 /

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racanAkAra prakAzaka kra0 | sAMketika nAma 31. | go0 karma0 32. kSa0sA0 33. | tri0sA0 pUrNa nAma gomaTasAra karmakANDa kSapaNasAra trilokasAra (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 34. | dra0saM0 35. | pu0si0 dravyasaMgraha puruSArtha siddhayupAya A0 nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI | jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA A0 nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI | paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, agAsa A0 nemicandra siddhAnta caMkravartI | mAnikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA, zolApura, 1963 A0 nemicandra siddhAntikadeva | dehalI, 1956 A0 amRtacandra sUri | senTrala jaina pablika hAusa, lakhanaU, 1933 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1971 A0 mANikyanandI syAdvAda mahAvidyAlaya, kAzI A0 zubhacandra rAjacandra granthamAlA, agAsa, 1960 A0 zubhacandra rAjacandra granthamAlA, agAsa, 1960 A0 jayasena paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, vi0saM0 1972 (MR) 36. na0ca0 nayacakra | pa0ma0 parIkSAmukha jJAnArNava 37. | 38. jJAnArNava 39. | kArtikenTIkA 40. | paM0kA0TI0 kArtikeyAnuprekSA TIkA paMcAstikAyaTIkA AcArya vasunandi 41. | sa0taM0TI0 samAdhitaMtra-TIkA A0 prabhAcandra

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racanAkAra kra0 | sAMketika nAma pUrNa nAma | ra0 zrA0TI0 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra TIkA sA0 dha0 (sa0) | sAgAra dharmAmRta saTIka ana0dha0(sa0) anagAra dharmAmRta saTIka iSTo0TI0 iSTopadeza TIkA guNa0 zrA0 ,guNabhU0 zrAM0 | guNabhUSaNa zrAvakAcAra so030,soma00 somadeva upAsakAdhyayana pa0paM0,padma0paMca0 | padmanandI paMcaviMzatikA (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra prakAzaka zrI munisaMgha sevA samiti, sAgara mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, 1917 mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, 1917 vIrasevA mandira, vArANasI jIvarAja jaina granthamAlA, zolApura, 1976 | A0 prabhAcandra paM0 AzAdhara paM0 AzAdhara paM0 AzAdhara A0 guNabhUSaNa A0 somadeva A0 padmanandI (346) 49. da0sA0 darzanasAra A0 devasena zrI jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, zolApura, vi0saM0 2018 sampA0 nAthUrAma premI, bambaI, vi0 saM0 1974 sampA0 mahAvIrajI, vi0ni0 2488 zrI ananta kIrti digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, vi0saM0 1979 zrImahAvIra jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI,1976 cAritra-sAra 50. | | cA0sA0 51. amita0 zrA0 cAmuNDarAya A0 amitagati . amitagati zrAvakAcAra AcArya vasunandi 52. nI0vA0 nItivAkyAmRtam A0 somadeva

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kra0 sAMketika nAma racanAkAra prakAzaka | pUrNa nAma yazastilaka campU - 53. | yazastilaka A0 somadeva (vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra .54. | bhA0saM0 bhAvasaMgraha A0 bhAvasena zrImahAvIra jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI, | 1976 | akhila bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvata pariSada, luhAriyA akhila bhAratavarSIya anekAnta vidvata pariSada, | luhAriyA vesTa malADa, bambaI, 1974 55. A0pa0 AlApapaddhati A0 devasena ArAdhanAsAra A0 devasena 56. | A0 sA0 57. dharma0 zrA0 paMcA0 (347) dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra paMcAdhyAyI paM0 rAjamalla zrIgaNezavarNI digambara jaina saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1986 58. | kri0ko0 59. | lA0saM0 kriyAkoza lATI saMhitA, |paM0 daulatarAma zrImadrAjamalla zrI mANikacanda digambara jaina granthamAlA samiti, bambaI AcArya vasunandi 60. saM0pra0 saMbodha prakaraNa (anya) | haribhadrasUri

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prakAzaka jaina prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1926 vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra 63. kra0 sAMketika nAma 61. yo0zA0 62. / | pA0yo0sU0 | su0 ratna0saM0 64. tattvArthavRtti 65. tattvArthavRtti 66. prabodhASThaka Adi pu0 68. sU010 69. aMga pa0 ma0ka0 dharma0 parI0 samya0kau0 / 73. pathika pUrNa nAma racanAkAra yogazAstra (anya) hemacandra sUri pAtaMjaliyogasUtra (anya) pAtaMjali RSi subhASitaratna sandoha A0 sakalakIrti | tattvArthavRtti (sukhabodhA TIkA) A0 bhAskaranandI tattvArthavRtti (zrutasAgarI TIkA) A0 zrutasAgara sUri prabodhASkam stotra A0 mahAvIra kIrti AdipurANa A0 jinasena sukti muktAvali A0 somaprabha . aMga paNNatti A0 zubhacandra maraNa kaNDikA . . A0 amitagati. dharma parIkSA A0 amitagati samyaktva kaumudI A0 amitagati pathika (aupanyAsika kathAnaka)| muni sunIla sAgara 67. (348) 71. AcArya vasunandi)

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AcArya vasunandi AcArya vasunandi ne apane janma se kisa deza ko pavitra kiyA, kisa jAti meM janma liyA, unake mAtA-pitA kA nAma kyA thA, jimadIkSA kaba lI aura kitane samaya jIvita rahe, ina saba bAtoM ko jAnane ke lie hamAre pAsa koI sAdhana nahIM hai / grantha ke anta meM dI huI prazasti se kevala itanA patA calatA hai ki zrI kundakundAcArya kI paramparA meM zrInandi nAma ke eka AcArya hue| unake ziSya nayanandi aura unake ziSya nemicandra hue aura unake ziSya A0 vasunandi hue| vividha pramANoM se A0 vasunandi kA samaya bArahavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai| A0 vasunandi nAma ke kaI AcArya hue haiM / unameM se prastuta granthakAra ne kina aura kauna-kauna sI kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai yaha to nizcita nahIM kahA jA sakatA kintu nimna kRtiyoM ko avazya unake nAmAntargata rakhA jA sakatA hai - vasunandizrAvakAcAra ( upAsakAdhyayana), pratiSThApATha (vasunandi-pratiSThApATha) aura mUlAcAravRtti, Apta-mImAMsAvRtti, jinazataka TIkA / sambhavata: mUlAcAra para vRtti karane ke bAda Apako 'saiddhAntika' upAdhi se paravarttI vidvAnoM ne smaraNa kiyA hai|

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muni zrI sunIla sAgarajI sAgara jilAntargata tigor3A (hIrApura) nAmaka grAma meM janmeM bAlaka saMdIpa ke mAtA-pitA hone kA saubhAgya prApta huA zreSThI zrImAn bhAgacandra jI evaM zrImati munnI devI jaina ko| vyApAravazAt Apa apanI janmabhUmi chor3akara bhoha jilA ke kizunagaMja nAmaka grAma meM jA bse| jahA~ medhAvI bAlaka kA prAthamika zikSaNa pUrNa haa| uccastarIya zikSA pAne hetu sAgara ke zrI gaNeza digambara jaina saMskRta mahAvidyAlaya bhejA gyaa| satsaMgati, adhyAtmajJAnavazAt zAstrI evaM bI0kAma0 parIkSAoM ke madhya yuvA hRdaya meM vairAgya kA jvAra Ane lagA aura ve tIsarI bAra vidyAlaya chor3akara, dIkSArtha uddhata hue kintu AcAryazrI ne Age aura par3hane ko khaa| antaraMgajJAnI ko aba bAhya jJAna se jyAdA sarokAra nahIM rahA; aura viziSTa saMgharSoM aura avarodhoM se jUjhate hue antataH 20.4.97 mahAvIra jayaMtI ke dina vijaya pA hI lI aura AcArya zrI AdisAgara jI (aMkalIkara) ke tRtIya paTTAdhIza tapasvI samrATa AcArya zrI sanmati sAgara jI se baruAsAgara, jilA- jhA~sI (uttara pradeza) meM dIkSita hokara muni zrI sunIla sAgara jI ke nAma se prasiddha hue| Apa mRdubhASI, bahubhASAvijJa, udbhaTa vidvAn, utkRSTa sAdhaka, mArmika pravacanakAra aura acche sAhityakAra haiN| aba taka ApakI lekhanI se niHsRta pramukha kRtiyA~ haiMpathika, dharatI ke devatA, vizva kA sUrya, kAzI darzana, merI sammeda zikhara yAtrA, iSTopadeza, (TIkA), campApura kI cA~danI, bhakti se mukti, amaratva kA amRta, binA pUMcha kA bandara (kavitA saMgraha), mAnavatA ke ATha sUtra, aadi|