Panchashak Prakaran me Pratipadit Jain Achar aur Vidhi Vidhan

Author(s): Kanakprabhashreeji
Publisher: Kanakprabhashreeji
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003972/1

Page #1
AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM pratipAdita jaina AcAra aura vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana vizvabhAratI vizvavidyAlaya, jaina ke jainavidyA evaM tulanAtmaka dharmadarzana vibhAga meM zodha-nirdezaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina saMsthApaka, nidezaka prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma.pra.) pI-eca.DI. upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha-prabaMdha 2012-2013 R/J-329/2010 loDaM jaina vizvabhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM (rAja.) 341306 For Personal & Private Use Only zodhArthI sAdhvI kanakaprabhAzrI

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AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM pratipAdita jaina AcAra aura vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana bhAratI vizvavidyA yA lADanA ___ ke aunA vizvamA jainavidyA evaM tulanAtmaka dharmadarzana vibhAga meM pI-eca.DI. upAdhi hetu prastuta zodha-prabaMdha 2012-2013 R/J-329/2010 n) m/ zodha-nirdezaka gaya vi eka gadhya vinITa pAjApura zaraNassa zodhArthI sAdhvI kanakaprabhAzrI sAramAyA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina saMsthApaka, nidezaka prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura (ma.pra.) jaina vizvabhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanUM (rAjasthAna) 341 306 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pramANa patra HHHHHHHHREEmaramaramaramaramaramaramasamaraAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA pramANita kiyA jAtA hai ki sAdhvI kanakaprabhAzrIjI dvArA prastuta "AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM pratipAdita jaina AcAra aura vidhi-vidhAnoM kA tulanAtmaka aura samIkSAtmaka adhyayana" nAmaka zodha prabandha mere nirdezana meM taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| unhoMne yaha kArya lagabhaga 2 varSa pUrva mere sAnidhya meM zAjApura prAcya vidyApITha meM rahakara pUrNa kiyA hai| yaha zodha kArya maulika hai aura ise kisI anya vizvavidyAlaya meM PH.D. kI upAdhi hetu prastuta nahIM kiyA gayA hai| maramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaramaraAKAARAKATAARAKATATARA maiM ise jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanU~ PH.D. kI upAdhi hetu parIkSaNArtha agrasarita karatA huuN| DaoN. sAraala jaina nidezaka vinApI zAjApura 1deg) sa sAnI 6m) pro0 (DaoN0) sAgaramala jaina saMsthApaka evaM nidezaka prAcya vidyApITha, dupAr3A roDa zAjApura (ma0pra0) pina-465001 RATARATHEETARAKATARARAATAKATARAKATARArasAraAARAKATARAYAKAIRAramaraARAK EVENENENETHNENEWHENHNENENENENEVENEVENHNEHENENEVENENERENCHEHEHENHY Tersen Private use only Jaindi

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svakathya jaina sAhitya meM AcArya haribhadra kI racanAyeM eka pramukha sthAna rakhatIM haiN| paramparA se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki unhoMne 1444 granthoM kI racanA kI thI, kintu vartamAna meM unake nAma se lagabhaga 80 graMtha upalabdha hai| ina 80 granthoM meM bhI kucha grantha aise haiM jo yAkinIsunaharibhadra kI kRti hai yA kisI anya haribhadra kI kRti hai? isa sambandha meM vivAda hai| phira bhI aSTaka, SoDazaka, viMzikA aura paMcAzaka aise grantha haiM jinake kartRtva ko lekara koI vivAda nahIM hai, ve yAkinIsunuharibhadra kI hI kRtiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM, kyoMki ina granthoM meM sAmAnyatayA unakA upanAma 'bhavaviraha' upalabdha hotA hai| jJAtavya hai ki yAkinIsunuharibhadra apanI kRtiyoM anta meM prAyaH 'bhavaviraha' zabda kA prayoga karate rahe haiM aura isI kAraNa ve 'bhavavirahasUri ke nAma se bhI jAne jAte hai| AcArya haribhadra kA kartRtva vyApaka aura bahuAyAmI hai aura vizeSa rUpa se yogasAdhanA aura AcAra ke pariprekSya meM hI likhA gayA hai, vaise AcArya haribhadra kI kRtiyoM meM Agamika vyAkhyAoM evaM darzana sambandhI granthoM ko chor3a deM, to unake adhikAMza grantha AcAra -pradhAna aura upadeza - pradhAna haiN| isake atirikta unhoMne yoga-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se bhI svataMtra grantha likhe haiN| unake yoga sambandhI granthoM meM nimna cAra grantha pramukha haiM :- 1. yogaviMzikA, 2. yogazataka, 3. yogabindu aura 4. yogadRSTisamuccaya haribhadra ke darzana sambandhI granthoM meM SaDdarzanasamuccaya, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, anekAMtajayapatAkA, anekAMtavAdapraveza, nyAyApravezaTIkA Adi grantha prasiddha haiM, kintu itanA spaSTa hai ki unake granthoM meM upadeza pradhAna aura AcAra pradhAna grantha adhika pramukha rahe haiN| A AcArya haribhadra ke yoga evaM darzana sambandhI sAhitya para to kucha zodhakArya hue haiM, kintu unake upadeza pradhAna aura AcAra pradhAna granthoM para zodha kArya alpa hI huA hai| jahAeN taka merI jAnakArI hai, AcArya haribhadra ke paMcavastu nAmaka grantha ko chor3akara unake AcAra pradhAna granthoM para koI zodha kArya nahIM huA / AcArya haribhadra ke upadeza aura sAdhanA pradhAna graMthoM meM aSTaka, SoDazaka aura viMzikAo kI apekSA paMcAzakaprakaraNa eka vizAla graMtha hai| isa graMtha meM 19 viSayoM ko lekara hara eka viSaya para lagabhaga pacAsa-pacAsa prAkRta gAthAyeM nibaddha kI gaI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra ke isa paMcAzakaprakaraNa kA hindI anuvAda bhI pUrva meM upalabdha nahIM thA, mAtra prAkRta gAthAyeM aura una para navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri kI vRtti upalabdha hotI thI, saMyoga se abhI kucha varSa pUrva yaha grantha DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA dvArA anuvAdita evaM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina dvArA sampAdita hokara hindI anuvAda sahita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI se prakAzita huA hai| jaba mujhe DaoN. sAgaramala jaina se yaha jJAta huA ki paMcAzakaprakaraNa para abhI taka koI bhI zodha kArya nahIM huA, to maiMne yaha nirNaya liyA ki paMcAzakaprakaraNa para zodha kArya kiyA jaave| isa paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM mUlataH nimna 19 viSayoM kI carcA hai - ___ 1. zrAvaka dharma vidhi 2. jina dIkSA vidhi caityavandana vidhi 4. pUjA vidhi pratyAkhyAna vidhi stavavidhi jina bhavana nirmANa vidhi jina bimba pratiSThA vidhi 9. jina yAtrA vidhi 10. upAsaka pratimA vidhi 11. sAdhu dharma vidhi 12. sAdhu samAcArI vidhi 13. piNDa vidhAna vidhi 14. zIlAMgavidhAna vidhi AlocanA vidhi 16. prAyazcita vidhi kalpa vidhi 18. bhikSu pratimA kalpa vidhi 19. tapa vidhi 8. 17. For Personal & Private Use Only

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isakI viSayavastu ko dekhane se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha grantha jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM se samabandhita hai| ina 19 viSayoM para cintana karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isameM aneka viSaya gRhastha ke AcAra se sambadhita hai, to kucha viSaya muni ke AcAra se sambandhita haiN| isake atirikta kucha viSaya aise haiM jo gRhastha aura muni donoM se sambandhita haiM, yadyapi jinacaitya nirmANa, jinapratimA pratiSThA, jinapUjA, jinayAtrA Adi-aise viSaya haiM, jo mukhyataH to gRhastha se sambandhita haiM, kintu muniyoM kA bhI yaha dAyitva mAnA gayA hai ki ve inakI preraNA deN| sAtha hI sAtha bhAva-pUjA to sAdhuoM kA bhI kartavya hai| mukhyataH ina viSayoM kA sambandha jaina AcAra evaM vidhividhAno se hai aura AcAra evaM vidhi vidhAna kA dAyitva gRhastha aura sAdhu donoM kA mAnA gayA hai aura isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara yaha zodhakArya kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne ina 19 viSayoM ke AdhAra para isa paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM zrAvaka jIvana aura muni jIvana ke lagabhaga sabhI pakSoM ko samAhita karane kA purUSArtha kiyA hai, kintu isake atirikta caitvandana, pUjAvidhi, jinabhavananirmANavidhi, jinabimbapratiSThAvidhi, jinayAtrAvidhi Adi aise viSaya bhI haiM jinake sambandha meM AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM bhI vizeSa carcA nahIM milatI, ina viSayoM kI vistArapUrvaka carcA karane vAlA paMcAzakaprakaraNa eka prAcInatama grantha siddha hotA hai| isake atirikta AcArya haribhadra kI yaha bhI vizeSatA rahI hai, ki unhoMne zrAvaka jIvana aura sAdhu jIvana se sambandhI jina viSayoM kI carcA kI hai una para ve kahIM-kahIM eka navIna dRSTikoNa se bhI apanI bAta rakhate haiM aura usa sambandha meM uThane vAlI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane kA prayatna karate haiN| yaha eka spaSTa tathya hai ki AcArya haribhadra jisa bhI viSaya ko prastuta karate haiM vaha kevala vivaraNAtmaka nahIM hotA, usake pIche unakA gahana cintana bhI hotA hai, jo paramparA aura paristhiti donoM ke sAtha samanvaya karate hue Age bar3hatA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya haribhadra kA ciMtana mAtra rUr3hivAdI nahIM hai| unhoMne paramparAgata niyamoM kI bhI tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM ke AdhAra para samIkSAtmaka vivecanA kI hai aura isa AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki gRhastha AcAra evaM muni AcAra ke sambandha meM bhI AcArya haribhadra ne vivaraNAtmaka vivecana hI nahIM kiyA apitu aneka prasaMgo meM navIna dRSTi se socane kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai, tathA unheM apane yuga ke sAtha For Personal & Private Use Only

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tathA anya paramparAoM meM pracalita vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sAtha prAsaMgika banAne kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai, cAhe paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM Agamika AdhAroM para gRhastha AcAra aura muni AcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA ho kintu usa sambandha meM uThane vAle aneka praznoM ko lekara gaMbhIra carcAeM bhI kI gaI haiM, jaise - jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke dravyapakSa aura bhAvapakSa ko lekara jo unhoMne gaMbhIra carcA kI hai, vaha anyatra durlabha hai| isameM yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki paMcAzakaprakaraNa kA zodhadRSTi se kiyA gayA yaha adhyayana gRhastha AcAra aura muni AcAra ke sambandha meM na kevala paramparAgata vicAroM ko prastuta karegA, apitu usa sambandha meM haribhadra kA kyA soca rahA hai aura unhoMne kisa prakAra samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se cintana kiyA hai, ise bhI prastuta karatA hai| sAtha hI isa adhyayana meM, maine yaha batAne kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai ki paramparAgata vivecanAoM meM haribhadra kisa sImA taka eka navIna dRSTi ko lekara prastuta hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne mUrtipUjA aura jinamandira nirmANa meM hone vAlI dravya hiMsA kI samasyA ko lekara bhI gaMbhIra carcA kI hai| dravya mUrtipUjA meM jo sUkSma hiMsA ke tattva sannihita haiM ve kahAM taka Agama sammata haiM evaM kahAM taka karaNIya aura akaraNIya haiM, isakI carcA AcArya haribhadra vistAra se karate haiN| ___ haribhadra usa saMkrAti kAla meM hue the, jaba jaina dharma ke tInoM hI sampradAya caityavAsa ke daladala meM phaMse hue the| zvetAmbara paramparA meM caityavAsa kA sabala virodha karane vAle AcAryoM meM haribhadra kA eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| sambhavataH ye pahale vyakti haiM, jinhoMne apane yuga meM muni AcAra meM Aye zaithilya kA khule zabdoM meM virodha kiyaa| isa bAta kA unhoMne sambodhaprakaraNa ke kugurvAbhAsa meM vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| isa prakAra jahAM eka ora haribhadra paramparAgata vicAroM ke prastotA haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora ve muni AcAra meM AI huI zaithilya kI prakriyA ke prabala virodhI bhI haiN| isa zodha meM maiMne yaha pAyA ki jinazAsana meM AcArya haribhadra bhI eka aisA vyaktitva hai jo AcAra meM zaithilya kA to virodhI rahA hai, kintu dUsarI ora vicAra meM udAratA kA samarthaka bhI hai, prastuta adhyayana meM AcArya haribhadra kI isa vizeSatA ko yathA prasaMga rekhAMkita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| cUMki AcArya haribhadra eka yoga sAdhaka bhI the, ataH na kevala unhoMne apane yoga sambandhI granthoM meM apitu paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM bhI yoga aura dhyAna kI gaMbhIra carcA kI For Personal & Private Use Only

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aura isI carcA meM unhoMne jaina dharma meM mAnya pAMca mudrAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isakA samAveza bhI tapa ke antargata hI kiyA gayA hai| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki paMcAzaka prakaraNa para likhA jAne vAlA yaha zodha prabandha na kevala jaina gRhastha AcAra aura muni AcAra ke piSTapezana taka hI sImita nahIM rahA hai, apitu jaina AcAra aura vidhi-vidhAnoM kI aneka samasyAoM kA yugIna sandarbha meM nirAkaraNa bhI prastuta karatA hai| ye sabhI viSaya tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se bhI atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| isase yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki kAlAntara meM jaina AcAra ke vyavahAra pakSa meM kahA~-kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM parivartana AyA hai, yadyapi ye sabhI vidhi-vidhAna zrAvaka evaM sAdhu ke lie karaNIya mAne gaye haiM, kintu isameM kucha vidhi vidhAna aise bhI haiM jo cAhe sAdhu ke lie dravya rUpa se karaNIya nahIM mAne gaye hoM kintu ve bhI bhAva rUpa se to sAdhu ke liye bhI karaNIya batAye gaye hai| ye sabhI tathya prastuta adhyayana ke aucitya ko sthApita karate hai| isa zodha kArya kA mukhya uddezya jaina kriyAkANDa ke sambandha meM AcArya haribhadra ke dRSTikoNa se vidvAnoM aura samAjajanoM ko avagata karAnA hai yadyapi AcArya haribhadra mukhyataH yogasAdhanA, AdhyAtmika aura dArzanika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM samanvayAtmaka dRSTi ke prastotA mAne jAte hai, kintu paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM unakI vizeSatA yaha rahI hai ki unhoMne jaina kriyAkANDa ko yuktisaMgata DhaMga se prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, jaise- mandira nirmANa meM bhUmi kaisI aura kahA~ ho, bhUmi svAmI aura mandira nirmAtAoM kA pArizramika Adi kisa paristhiti meM kisa prakAra se diyA jAye ? tAki unameM jina zAsana ke prati zraddhA utpanna ho ? isa prakAra prastuta grantha meM unake vyAvahArika samasyAoM ko uThAkara unake samAdhAna kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai| vidvatvarga aura samAja unakI isa udAradRSTi se paricita ho aura AcArya haribhadra kI bauddhika kSamatA kA samyak Akalana kare, yahI isa zodhakArya kA mukhya uddezya rahA hai| sAmAnyatayA zodhakAryoM meM parikalpanA (Hypothesis) kI yojanA vaijJAnika zodhakAryoM meM Avazyaka hotI hai, kintu prastuta zodha mukhyataH grantha AdhArita hai ataH isa zodhakArya meM zodha parikalpanA itanI Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotI thI, phira bhI prastuta prasaMga meM zodha parikalpanA yahI rahI hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM jina For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSayoM kI vivecanA kI hai, unakA yuktipUrvaka aura samakAlIna sandarbhoM meM mUlyAMkana karake unakI upAdeyatA para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| prastuta zodhakArya prayogAtmaka na hokara grantha AdhArita hai ataH isameM tathyoM kA saMkalana aura vizleSaNaM hI pramukha nahIM hai / isa zodha kI pravidhi yahI rahI hai ki prathamatayA gaveSaNIya isa grantha meM pratipAdita viSayoM kA haribhadra se pUrvavartI granthoM me kahA~ aura kaisA sthAna rahA hai ? haribhadra ne usameM kyA jor3A hai ? aura paravartI sAhitya para usakA kyA prabhAva rahA hai, isakI granthAdhArita carcA aura samIkSA kI gaI hai aura samakAlIna paristhitiyoM meM unakI kyA upAdeyatA hai, isakA samyak prakAra se mUlyAMkana bhI kiyA jAye / prastuta adhyayana ko maiMne mukhya rUpa se sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama adhyAya meM AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva ko vivecita karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva ke vaiziSTya kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| kartRtva ke antargata unakI upalabdha racanAoM kI viSayavastu para bhI saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt dUsare adhyAya meM hamane paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM upalabdha mokSamArga ke cAra aMgoM kI carcA kI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM samyagdarzana ke antargata zrAvaka ke kartavyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM caityavaMdana jinabhavananirmANa, jinabimba pratiSThA, jinastava Adi kI bhI carcA hai / samyagjJAna kI carcA paMcAzaka meM nahIM hai ataH haribhadra ke anya granthoM ke AdhAra para isakA saMkSepa meM hI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| samyakcAritra ke sAmAnya svarUpa kI carcA ke bAda usake do bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jinakI vizeSa carcA isa zodhaprabandha ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya adhyAyoM meM kramazaH kI gaI hai| jahA~ taka samyaktapa kA prazna hai, usa para bhI eka svataMtra paMcama adhyAya kI yojanA kI gaI hai| punaH tRtIya adhyAya meM zrAvaka AcAra ke antargata (1) zrAvaka dharma - vidhi, (2) upAsaka pratimAvidhi, Adi kI carcA kI gaI hai| isI prasaMga meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isa carcA ke prasaMga meM paMcAzakaprakaraNa kI TIkA meM aneka praznoM ko uThAyA gayA haiM aura unakA eka navIna dRSTi se samAdhAna karane kA prayatna bhI kiyA gayA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM F ---- For Personal & Private Use Only

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haribhadra ne jo vivaraNa aura vyAkhyAeM prastuta kI haiM, ve mAtra paramparAgata AcAra ko lekara nahIM hai, apitu ve apane yuga meM uThane vAlI tatsambandhI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna bhI prastuta karatI haiM aura Aja bhI prAsaMgika hai| prastuta zodhaprabandha kA caturtha adhyAya muni AcAra se sambandhita hai| isameM eka ora jahAM jaina muni AcAra se sambandhita niyamoM kI carcA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora jina dIkSA vidhi ke prasaMga meM muni ke dvArA karaNIya kucha vidhi-vidhAnoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| hama yaha dekhate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvaka-AcAra aura muni-AcAra se sambandhita viSayoM meM AcAra ke sAmAnya siddhAntoM ke atirikta una vidhi-vidhAnoM kI bhI tArkika samIkSA bhI kI hai, jo jaina-AcAra kA hI eka mahatvapUrNa pakSa hai| vastutaH haribhadra siddhAnta aura vyavahAra donoM ke madhya eka samanvaya karate hue apanI vivecanA prastuta karate haiN| muni AcAra ke sambandha meM paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM upalabdha nimna viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai - (1) jinadIkSAvidhi, (2) sAdhudharmavidhi, (3) sAdhu-samAcArI, (4) vidhi-vidhAna vidhi, (5) zIlAMga vidhAna vidhi, (6) AlocanA vidhi, (7) prAyazcit vidhi, aura (8) bhikSu pratimA vidhi| isake pazcAt prastuta zodha prabandha ke paMcama adhyAya meM AcArya haribhadra dvArA varNita tapa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM pramukha rUpa se tapa ke Agamika evaM paravartIkAlIna vibhinna prakAroM kA vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki ina tapa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM meM se aneka vidhi-vidhAna munidharma se aura aneka zrAvaka dharma se sambandhita hai, ataH hamaneM inakA eka svatantra adhyAya ke rUpa meM hI vivecana karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| chaTe adhyAya meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita sAhitya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isameM zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA-donoM ke granthoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isa zodhaprabandha kA aMtima saptama adhyAya upasaMhAra rUpa hai, isameM jainavidhi vidhAnoM kI saMkSipta carcA ke sAtha unakA samIkSAtmaka mUlyAMkana bhI hai| -----000----- For Personal & Private Use Only

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kRtajJatA jJApana isa zodha-prabandha kA AdhAragrantha haribhadra kA paMcAzaka prakaraNa hai jo antima tIrthakara bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI para AdhArita hai| ataH mai sarvaprathama bhagavAna mahAvIra, unakI AcArya paramparA aura vizeSa rUpa se AcArya haribhadra ke prati apanI kRtajJatA jJApita karatI hU~, kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke vacanoM se nisRta, AcArya paramparA se saMrakSita tathA AcArya haribhadra ke dvArA graMthita yaha kRti mere zodha-viSaya kA AdhAra rahI ____ maiM isake saMskRta TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri, jinhoMne isa gahana viSaya ko spaSTa kiyA hai, ke prati bhI AbhAra prakaTa karatI huuN| yaha merA saubhAgya hai ki unakI hI kharataragacchIya paramparA meM mujhe dIkSita hone kA avasara milaa| maiM pUjya gurUvaryA zaziprabhA zrIjI ke prati apanI kRtajJatA jJApita karatI hU~, jinhoMne mere jIvana meM jJAnacetanA kA vikAsa kiyA aura mujhe jJAnopAsanA ke lie prerita kiyaa| maiM apanI gurUbhaginiyoM vizeSa rUpa se samyagdarzanAzrIjI, samyakprabhAzrIjI ke prati bhI apanA AbhAra prakaTa karatI hU~, jinhoMne prAcya vidyApITha, zAjApura meM apane adhyayanakAla meM pUrI taraha se sahayoga pradAna kiyA aura mere adhyayana meM kisI bhI prakAra se vyavadhAna upasthita nahIM hone diyaa| maiM vizeSa rUpa se sAdhvI zrI saumyaguNAzrIjI evaM sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrIjI kI bhI AbhArI hU~ jinakI kRtiyA~ mere adhyayana meM vizeSa rUpa se sahayogI rahI haiN| vizeSa rUpa se mere SaSTama adhyAya kA AdhAra to zrI saumyaguNA zrIjI kI kRti jaina vidhi vidhAna sambandhI sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa rahI hai| maiM vizeSa AbhArI hU~ DaoN. sAgaramala jI jaina kI, jinhoMne na kevala isa zodhakArya kA mArgadarzana svIkAra kiyA, apitu apanI isa vRddhAvasthA meM bhI mere zodha-prabandha ke lekhana meM prArambha se lekara anta taka saMzodhana kA kArya bhI karate rahe tathA apane dvArA sthApita prAcya vidyApITha meM mere evaM merI gurU bhaginiyoM ke lie sampUrNa suvidhAe~ juttaaii| unake sahayoga, saMzodhana aura mArgadarzana ke binA yaha kArya pUrNa nahIM ho paataa| isa zodha-prabandha ke atha se lekara iti taka sabhI kAryoM meM ve mere mArgadarzaka evaM sahayogI rahe haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only

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maiM isa zodha-prabandha ke TaMkaNa ke lie rAjA jI grAphiksa ke zrI zirISa sonI kI bhI AbhArI huuN| sAtha hI prUpha saMzodhana kA kArya zrI caitanya jI sonI ne pUrI prAmANikatA se kiyA hai| ataH unake prati bhI kRtajJatA jJApita karanA bhI merA dAyitva hai| isake sAtha hI maiM jJAta, kintu vismRta evaM ajJAta una sabhI vyaktiyoM ke prati bhI AbhAra prakaTa karatI hU~, jinakA sAhitya evaM sahayoga mere isa zodhakArya ko pUrNa karane meM sahAyaka rahA hai| iti ..... -sAdhvI kanakaprabhAzrI For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastuta zodhaprabandha meM varNita viSayoM kI sUcI 1-64 prathama adhyAya : viSaya praveza - (a) jaina sAhitya meM AcArya haribhadra aura unake paMcAzaka prakaraNa kA sthAna aura mhttv| (ba) AcArya haribhadra kI jIvanarekhA - (1) janma, kula paramparA, gRhasthajIvana evaM jaina paramparA meM dIkSA aura unakA munijiivn| (2) AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva kI vishesstaaaiN| (sa) AcArya haribhadra kA kRtittv| (1) AcArya haribhadra ke kRtittva kI bahu AyAmitA / (2) AcArya haribhadra kI upalabdha kRtiyaaN| (3) AcArya haribhadra kI mahatvapUrNa kRtiyoM kA saMkSipta pricy| (da) AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka prakaraNa kA vaiziSTya aura usakI viSaya vstu| (i) . AcArya haribhadra kI samIkSAtmaka evaM samanvayAtmaka dRSTi 65-225 dvitIya adhyAya : AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM mokSamArga - (a) paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM mokSamArga ke cAra aMga samyagdarzana samyagjJAna 3. samyak-cAritra samyaka-tapa (ba) samyagdarzana kA antaraMga evaM bAhya svarUpa - vaka ke kartavya 2. caityavandanavidhi 3. pUjAvidhi -dravyapUjA aura bhAvapUjA, dravyapUjA kyoM karaNIya hai ? For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. pratyAkhyAnavidhi-pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA stavanavidhi 6. jinabhavana nirmANavidhi-jinabhavana nirmANa meM hone vAlI hiMsA ke pakSa meM haribhadra tarka jinabimba pratiSThAvidhi-pratiSThAvidhi ke Agamika evaM laukika AdhAra 8. jinayAtrA-vidhi - jinayAtrA aura jainadharma kI prabhAvanA kA prazna (sa) samyagjJAna kA svarUpa - paMcajJAna 2. pramANa, naya nikSepa 3. bheda-vijJAna (da) samyak-caritra - 1. munidharma 2. zrAvaka dharma (i) tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 1. tRtIya adhyAya : paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM zrAvaka dharma 226-384 AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra zrAvaka kA svarUpa aura usake karttavya - (a) zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vrata__ ahiMsANuvrata satyANuvrata acauryANuvrata svapati-saMtoSavrata parigraha-parimANavrata dizA-parimANavrata bhogopabhogaparimANavrata 8. anarthadaNDaviramavrata 9. sAmAyikavrata For Personal & Private Use Only

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10. 11. 12. 13. 14. (31) (ba) (sa) (da) 1. caturtha adhyayana : paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM munidharma 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. pauSadhavrata dezAvagAzika vrata atithisaMvibhAgavrata upAsaka pratimA vidhi : zrAvakAcAra kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana gyAraha pratimAo kA svarUpa pratimAoM kI vartamAna saMdarbha meM prAsaMgikatA vrata - vivecana meM haribhadra kA vaiziSTaca vrata-vyavasthA kI prAsaMgikatA (ba) -- - jinadIkSAvidhi jinadIkSA ke ayogya aura yogya kauna ? sAdhudharmavidha paMcama adhyayana : paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM tapa tapa kA artha evaM svarUpa (31) tapa ke do prakAra : sAdhusamAcArIvidhi piNDavidhAnavidhi zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi AlocanAvidhi prAyazcitavidhi sthitAsthita kalpavidhi bhikSupratimAkalpavidhi tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 1. bAhya tapa 6 prakAra tapa ke vividha prakAra 1. bAhya tapa 2. Abhyantara tapa 2. Abhyantara tapa ke 6 prakAra For Personal & Private Use Only 385-574 575-610 3

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prakIrNa tapoM kA svarUpa aura unakI vidhi - 1. tIrthakara dIkSA tapa 2. tIrthakara pAraNA tapa kevalajJAna kI utpati tapa 4. cAndrAyaNa tapa 5. yava madhya pratimA tapa 6. vajra madhya pratimA tapa rohiNI Adi tapa .. 8. parama bhUSaNa tapa saubhAgya tapa 10. AyAti jaya tapa 11. indriya jaya tapa (sa) tapa kA prayojana aura lakSya (da) tapa kI prAsaMgikatA tapavidhi kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana SaSThama adhyayana : vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI pramukha jaina sAhitya 611-636 saptama adhyAya : upasaMhAra 637-653 saMdarbha grantha sUcI 654-658 -----000----- For Personal & Private Use Only

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prathama adhyAya : viSaya praveza (a) jaina sAhitya meM AcArya haribhadra aura unake paMcAzaka prakaraNa kA sthAna aura mhttv| (ba) AcArya haribhadra kI jIvanarekhA - (1) janma, kula paramparA, gRhasthajIvana evaM jaina paramparA meM dIkSA aura unakA munijiivn| (2) AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva kI vishesstaaaiN| AcArya haribhadra kA kRtittv| (1) AcArya haribhadra ke kRtittva kI bahu aayaamitaa| (2) AcArya haribhadra kI upalabdha kRtiyaaN| (3) AcArya haribhadra kI mahatvapUrNa kRtiyoM kA saMkSipta pricy| (da) * AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka prakaraNa kA vaiziSTya aura usakI viSaya vstu| (i) AcArya haribhadra kI samIkSAtmaka evaM samanvayAtmaka dRSTi For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAya-1 viSaya praveza AcArya haribhadra kA vyaktitva evaM kRtitva jaina-sAhitya vipula aura bahuAyAmI hai| isameM Agama, AgamoM kI vyAkhyAe~ evaM vividha vidhAoM ke AcAryoM ke grantha- sabhI samAhita haiN| jaina-sAhitya meM AgamoM ke upadeSTA ke rUpa meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA aura unake racanAkAra ke rUpa meM gaNadharoM ko mAnA gayA hai, kintu AgamoM ke pazcAt kI samasta racanAe~, cAhe ve Agamika-vyAkhyAoM ke rUpa meM, athavA vividha vidhAoM ke svataMtra granthoM ke rUpa meM hoM, unake racayitA jaina-AcArya hI rahe haiN| ina jaina AcAryoM meM kucha jaina-AcArya aise bhI hue haiM, jinakA sAhityika avadAna vipula aura bahuAyAmI hai| jaina-Agama bahuAyAmI hai, unameM vividha viSaya upalabdha hote haiM, ataH unake vyAkhyAkAra AcAryoM ne bhI apanI vyAkhyAoM meM jaina vidyA ke una vividha pakSoM ko abhivyakta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, phira bhI jaina-vidyA ke vividha AyAmoM para svataMtra grantha likhane kI dRSTi se yadi koI AcArya hameM parilakSita hotA hai, to ve AcArya haribhadra hI haiN| yadyapi haribhadra ke pUrva digambara-paramparA ke AcArya kundakunda ne jaina-vidyA ke kucha pakSoM para svataMtra granthoM kI racanA kI hai, phira bhI unake grantha mukhyataH nizcayanaya pradhAna tathA jaina-tattvajJAna aura AcAra se hI sambandhita haiN| yadyapi unhoMne aSTapAhuDa meM vividha pakSoM ko abhivyakta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, para ve vividha pakSa mUlataH jaina-tattvajJAna evaM AcAra se hI sambandhita pratIta hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra aise pahale AcArya haiM, jinhoMne jaina-vidyA ke vividha pakSoM ko lekara svataMtra granthoM kI racanA kI hai| yadyapi AcArya haribhadra ne vividha vidhAoM se yukta aneka grantha likhe haiM, kintu isake sAtha hI unhoMne Agamika vyAkhyAe~ bhI likhI haiN| dazavaikAlika-vRtti, Avazyaka-vRtti, anuyogadvAra-vRtti, nandI-vRtti, jIvAbhigama-sUtra laghuvRtti, caityavandanasUtra-vRtti (lalitavistarA) Adi unake vyAkhyA sambandhIvra grantha haiN| ina vyAkhyAtmaka granthoM ke atirikta jo unake grantha haiM, unameM darzana, AcAra, vidhi-vidhAna aura yoga sambandhI grantha Ate haiM, kintu isake atirikta unake kucha grantha aise bhI haiM, jo svayaM apane-Apa meM bahuAyAmI haiN| aise granthoM meM aka-SoDaSaka, viMzikA aura paMcAzaka pramukha haiM, jinameM vividha viSayoM ko lekara AcArya haribhadra ne lekhana kiyA hai| ye grantha bahuAyAmI to haiM hI kintu sAtha hI apane viSayoM ko gaharAI se prastuta bhI karate haiN| inameM AcArya haribhadra kI samIkSAtmaka dRSTi parilakSita hotI hai| aSTaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakaraNa meM battIsa viSayoM ko lekara battIsa aSTaka likhe gae haiN| SoDaSaka meM solaha viSayoM ko lekara solaha-solaha gAthAoM meM vivaraNa hai| isI prakAra viMzativiMzikA meM bIsa viSayoM ko lekara una para bIsabIsa prAkRta gAthAoM meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra paMcAzaka- prakaraNa meM pacAsa-pacAsa gAthAoM meM unnIsa viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra ina bahuAyAmI granthoM meM paMcAzaka- prakaraNa viSaya aura vivecana- donoM kI dRSTi se adhika prabhAvaka pratIta huA / yahI kAraNa rahA ki hamane haribhadra ke isa grantha para apane zodha ko kendrita karane kA nizcaya kiyA / yadyapi isa grantha meM AcAra aura vidhi vidhAna sambandhI pakSa adhika ubharakara Ae haiM, sAtha hI jaina-AcAra para aura haribhadra ke yoga- sAhitya para kArya bhI huA hai, kintu jahA~ taka vidhi-vidhAnoM kA prazna hai, una para abhI taka gambhIra zodhakArya nahIM huA, isalie hamane paMcAzaka prakaraNa ko apane zodha kA viSaya banAyA hai| isa zodha yojanA meM hama sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva aura kRtitva kI carcA kareMge aura usake pazcAt AcArya haribhadra ke isa paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke vaiziSTya aura usakI viSaya-vastu para prakAza DAleMge, sAtha hI AcArya haribhadra kI samIkSAtmaka evaM samanvayAtmaka dRSTi kI carcA kareMge 1 AcArya haribhadra kI jIvana-rekhA haribhadra kA janma sthAna, janma, kula paramparA, gRhastha jIvana evaM jaina- paramparA meM dIkSA AcArya haribhadra ke jIvana-vRtta ko ullekha karane vAlA sabase prAcIna grantha bhadrezvarasUri dvArA racita 'kahAvalI' hai| kahAvalI ke ullekhAnusAra haribhadra kA janma-sthAna pivaMguI baMbhapuNI' grAma hai, kintu anya granthoM meM unakA janma-sthAna cittaur3a (citrakUTa)' batAyA gayA hai| donoM saMketoM ko dekhane para yaha samAnatA lagatI hai ki pivaMguI ke sAtha baMbhapuNI kA jo ullekha hai, vaha brahmapurI kA hI vikRta rUpa hai| sambhavataH, brahmapurI grAma cittaur3a kA eka upanagara yA samIpastha koI grAma rahA hogaa| isake atirikta kaI granthoM meM haribhadra kA janma cittaur3a nagarI ke sthApanA ke pahale uttara kI ora basI huI bhagnAvaziSTa mAdhyamikA- nagarI batAyA jAtA hai, jo bahuta hI prAcIna hai tathA vidyApa aura dharma kA kendra rahI hai| isa nagara meM vaidika, jaina evaM bauddha paramparAoM kA atyadhika prabhAva rahA hai| yaha nagarI zivi 1 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, sampAdaka- jinavijaya muni, pR. 6 2 vahIM pR. 7 3 vahIM pR. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only 2

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janapada kI rAjadhAnI thii| isa nagarI para AkramaNa bahuta hue, isa kAraNa citrAMgada nAmaka maurya zAsaka ne mAdhyamikA ke nikaTa cittaur3a ko rAjadhAnI banAkara vikasita kiyaa| cittaur3a citrapura kA hI apabhraMza rUpa . paM. sukhalAla saMghavI ke anusAra haribhadra kA janma sthAna mUla rUpa se cittaur3a na ho, to bhI cittaur3a athavA mAdhyamikA nagarI meM se kisI eka sthAna ke sAtha haribhadra kA nikaTa sambandha honA caahie| isa prakAra vicAra karane para siddha hotA hai ki haribhadra kA janma-sthAna mAlava rAjasthAna evaM gujarAta kA saMdhisthala rahA hai| haribhadra ke mAtA-pitA AcArya bhadrezvara dvArA racita kahAvalI ke anusAra inake pitA kA nAma zaMkarabhaTTa aura mAtA kA nAma gaMgA prApta hotA hai| anya granthoM meM kahIM bhI mAtA-pitA ke nAma kA ullekha prApta nahIM hotA hai| ___unakA brAhmaNa honA 'bhaTTa' zabda se bhI jJAta hotA hai| brahmapurI kA nivAsI hone se bhI unake brAhmaNa hone kI puSTi hotI hai| gaNadhara sArddhazataka kI sumatigaNikRta kRti meM haribhadra kA brAhmaNa ke rUpa meM spaSTa nirdeza milatA hai| prabhAvaka caritra meM unheM rAjA kA purohita batAyA gayA hai|' isase yaha nizcita hotA hai ki ve brAhmaNa the, kyoMki purohita kA kArya brAhmaNa hI karate the| dharma aura darzana ke sandarbha meM unakI prajJA-pratibhA, jJAnagAmbhIrya se bhI isa bAta kI puSTi ho rahI hai ki unakA janma brAhmaNa-kula meM hI huA hai| ina sabhI pramANoM se haribhadra ke brAhmaNa hone kI puSTi hotI hai| adhyayana-adhyApana - AcArya haribhadra ne bAlyakAla meM adhyayana kaba, kahA~ aura kisase kiyA-isa viSaya meM kahIM bhI koI ullekha prApta nahIM hai, parantu anumAna hai ki brAhmaNa-kula meM janma hone ke kAraNa brAhmaNaparamparAnusAra yajJopavIta-saMskAra ke pazcAt hI unakA vidyAbhyAsa prArambha huA hogA tathA prAcIna paramparAnusAra gurUkula meM rahakara hI kinhIM kulAcArya ke sAnnidhya meM unhoMne vidyAbhyAsa kiyA hogaa| brAhmaNa paramparAnusAra unakA adhyayana veda, vedAMga tathA jyotaSa evaM saMskRta-bhASA kA huA hogaa| 4 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, sampAdaka-jinavijaya muni, pR. 6-7 5 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, sampAdaka-jinavijaya muni, pR. 7 6 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, sampAdaka-jinavijaya muni, pR.7 7 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, sampAdaka-jinavijaya muni, pR. 7 For Personal & Private Use Only

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unhoMne prAkRta bhASA evaM sAhitya kA adhyayana jaina - paramparA meM dIkSita hone ke bAda kiyA hogA / inake granthoM ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki ye saMskRta evaM prAkRta bhASA ke prakANDa vidvAn rahe haiM, parantu pUrva meM unake guru kauna the isakI carcA kisI bhI grantha meM upalabdha nahIM hai| haribhadra ke lie kiMvadaMtI hai ki inheM apane vizada jJAna kA ahaMkAra thA aura isI vidvattA ke aham meM Akara hI unhoMne saMkalpa liyA thA ki jisake dvArA kathita viSaya ko maiM nahIM samajha pAU~gA usI kAhI ziSyatva aMgIkAra kara lU~gA / jaina- anuzrutiyoM meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki eka bAra jaba ve rAtri meM apane ghara kI ora lauTa rahe the, taba vayaH sthavira jaina - sAdhvI ke mukhAravinda se niHsRta kucha paMktiyA~ unake kAnoM meM gUMjI, jo prAkRtabhASA meM thIM, parantu ve unakA artha nahIM samajha paae| jina paMktiyoM kA artha ve nahIM samajha pAe ve paMktiyA~ nimna thIM 'cakkI dugaM haripaNagaM paNagaM cakkI ke savo cakkI | kesava cakkI kesava ducakkI kesI a cakkI a / / " ukta gAthA ke artha ko jAnane kI lalaka lie prAtaH kAla kI velA meM ve jaina upAzraya meM sAdhvIzrI ke sammukha samupasthita hue| apane pUrvakRta saMkalpAnusAra sAdhvIzrI ke virala vyaktitva ke samakSa natamastaka ho unhoMne pRcchA kI - "he bhagavatI ! rAtri meM bole gae nimna pada kA artha merI buddhi se bAhara thA, kRpayA batAne kI kRpA kreN|" sAdhvIzrI ne unheM apane dharmaguru zrI jinabhaTTa yA jinabhadrasUrijI kA paricaya dekara unake pAsa jAkara samAdhAna pAne kA saMketa kiyA / sAdhvIjI ke nirdezAnusAra ve unake dharmaguru ke pAsa phuNce| jyo hI unake darzana hue, ve zraddhA se jhuka gae aura uparyukta pada kA artha jAnane kI jijJAsA prakaTa | guru jyoM hI nayA ceharA dekhA, tatkAla par3ha liyA ki Agantuka kI jijJAsA sarvasAdhAraNa se bhinna hai, ataH unhoMne haribhadra ko apanI supta prajJA udghATita karane ke lie samyak patha para agrasara kara diyA, arthAt unakI artha jAnane kI pipAsA to zAnta kI, lekina apitu unameM Atma-sAdhanA kI pipAsA ko jagA diyaa| unheM cintana ke sAgara meM DubakI lagAkara samyak ratna pAne ke lie sUtra de diyA ki "niSkAmnispRha" sAdhanA hI 'bhavaviraha' kA mArga hai, yahI mokSa ko pradAna karane meM sakSama hai| sAtha hI spaSTa zabdoM meM kaha diyA ki yadi jaina-zAstra va prAkRta - zAstra kA pUrNa aura prAmANika abhyAsa karanA ho, to usake lie jaina- dIkSA lenA Avazyaka hai| 8 Avazyakaniryukti gAthA-421 For Personal & Private Use Only 4

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haribhadra jJAnapipAsu to the hI, ataH unhoMne jJAna kI gaharAI ko pAne ke lie apane mana ko nayA mor3a de diyA evaM tatkAla jaina- dIkSA grahaNa karane hetu kRta saMkalpita ho ge| jaina pravrajyA aMgIkAra kara unhoMne jaina-adhyAtma kA talasparzI jJAna prApta kiyA aura apanI pratijJAnusAra svayaM ko 'dharmatoyAkinIsUnu' ke rUpa meM udghoSita kiyaa| jaina pravrajyA svIkAra kara ve jina zAsana ke itihAsa meM zAzvata prakAza stambha bana ge| janma se brAhmaNa hone ke kAraNa hI unheM saMskRta, vyAkaraNa, veda, upaniSad, chandazAstra, darzana, jyotiSa Adi kA talasparzI jJAna to thA hI, parantu jaina-dharma ke abhimukha hone para unhoMne jaina darzana kA bhI gambhIra adhyayana kiyA / haribhadra ke adhyayana kI yaha vizeSatA rahI ki unhoMne apane jaina darzana ke adhyayana se pUrva meM kie gae darzanoM ke adhyayana ko paripuSTa evaM samanvita bhI kiyaa| vibhinna darzanoM ko jaina-darzana ke sAtha samanvita karane kA unakA prayAsa inake nimna granthoM se prApta hotA hai yogadRSTisamuccaya, zAstravArttA- samuccaya, SaDdarzana- samuccaya Adi AcArya haribhadra kA samaya haribhadra ke granthoM meM haribhadra ke samaya kI koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai / unake granthoM meM grantha ke racanA kAla kA bhI nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, jisase unake sattAkAla kI koI jAnakArI mila sake / - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane 'samadarzI AcArya haribhadra' lekha meM haribhadrasUri ke viSaya meM apanA mantavya prakaTa karate hue likhA hai ki haribhadra ke samaya ke sambandha meM aneka avadhAraNAe~ pracalita haiM, phira bhI unhoMne isa sambandha meM vizeSa anveSaNa ke AdhAra para muni jinavijayajI dvArA mAnya usa avadhAraNA ko hI puSTa kiyA haiM, jisase haribhadra kA sattAkAla vi. sa. 700 se vi. sa. 770 mAnA gayA hai| haribhadra ke samaya-nirdhAraNa ke viSaya meM aneka vidvAnoM ne apane-apane DhaMga se prayAsa kiyA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai AcArya merutuMga (vikrama kI 14 vIM zatAbdI) kI kRti 'vicAra zreNI' meM haribhadra kA samaya vi.saM. 595 batAyA hai|' pradyumnasUri racita 'vicArasAra-prakaraNa' meM va samayasundaragaNi dvArA racita 'gAthA sahastrI ' (1686) meM tathA kulamaMDanasUri (15 vIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha) ne 'vicAra amRta saMgraha' meM aura dharmasAgara upAdhyAya (16 vIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha) ne 'tapAgaccha gurvAvali' meM haribhadrasUri kA samaya vIra - nirvANa saMvat 1055 nirUpita kiyA hai| 10 9 'merutuMga' 10 paMcAzaka bhUmikA, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. 11 For Personal & Private Use Only 5

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" paNapatra dasa saehiM haribhadra Asi tattha puvva kaI / " vIra- nirvANa ke 470 varSa bAda vi.saM. prArambha hotA hai| usake anusAra (470+585 = 1055) haribhadra kA samaya hotA hai| isakA samarthana nimna do pramANa bhI karate haiM 1. muni sundarasUri ne tapAgaccha gurvAvalI meM haribhadra ko 'mAnadevasUri' dvitIya kA mitra batAkara haribhadrasUri kA samaya vikrama kI chaThavIM zatI kA uttarArddha batAyA hai| cUMki mAnadevasUri (dvitIya) kA samaya chaThavIM zatAbdI hai, ataH yaha samaya ukta paramparAgata avadhAraNA se saMgati rakhatA hai / " 2. isa samaya ke pakSa meM dUsarA mahatvapUrNa pramANa DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne 'haribhadrasUri kA dhUrttAkhyAna' ke AdhAra para prastuta kiyA hai| muni jinavijayajI ne dhurttAkhyAna kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA, parantu isa tathya ke zodha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA sarAhanIya zrama rahA / " dhurttAkhyAna ke samIkSAtmaka adhyayana meM pro. e. ena. upAdhyAya ne ajJAta marugurjara meM nibaddha dhurttAkhyAna va saMgha tilaka ke saMskRta dhUrttAkhyAna para haribhadra ke prAkRta dhurttAkhyAna ke prabhAva kI carcA kI hai| unhoMne prAkRta dhurttAkhyAna ko haribhadra kI maulika kRti mAnA hai| yadi yaha grantha haribhadra kA mAnA jAe to yaha bhI nizcita hai kinizIthabhASya evaM nizIthacUrNi kI racanA se pUrva kI yaha racanA hai, kyoMki yaha kathAnaka ina donoM granthoM meM upalabdha hai| nizIthabhASya meM nimna rUpa se yaha kathA prApta hai sasa - elAsADha - mUladeva, khaNDA ya juNNa ujjANe / sAmavyaNe ko bhattaM akkhAta jo Na saddahati / / cora bhayA gAvIo, poTTalae baMdhiUNa ANemi / tilaairUr3ha kuhADe, vaNagaya malaNA ya tellodA / / vagayapATaNa kuMDiya, chammAya hatthilaggaNaM pucche / rAya rayaga mo vAde, jahi pecchai te ime vatthA / / bhASya kI uparyukta gAthA se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki bhASyakAra ko sampUrNa kathAnaka jJAta hai| ve ise mRSAvAda ke udAharaNa rUpa meM prastuta karate haiM, ataH yaha satya ki ukta AkhyAna mUla grantha kA utsa nahIM ho sktaa| yaha AkhyAna bhASya se pUrvavartI hai, cUrNibhASya para TIkA hai, ataH vaha bhI AkhyAna ke anta meM likhA hai| - nizIthabhASya aura cUrNi se pUrva racita kinhIM bhI granthoM meM yaha AkhyAna AyA ho aisI jAnakArI kisI bhI vidvAn kI dRSTi meM nahIM hai, to yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki dhurttAkhyAna ko haribhadra kI kRti 11 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana grantha, le. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina), pR. 665 12 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana grantha, le. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina), pR. 665 For Personal & Private Use Only 6

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kyoM nahIM mAnA jAe, lekina aisA parantu mAnane para haribhadra ko bhASyakAra va cUrNikAra se pUrvavartI mAnanA hogA, isase vidvAnoM kI jo mAnyatA hai, vaha mAnyatA khaNDita ho jaaegii| yadyapi prAyaH sabhI paTTAvaliyoM meM evaM laghu kSetra samAsavRtti meM haribhadra kA kAla vIra - nirvANa saM. 1055 mAnA jAtA hai, paTTAvaliyoM meM cUrNikAra jinadAsa ko bhASyakAra jinabhadra kA pUrvavartI mAnA gayA hai, jo ucita nahIM hai| 13 aisI sthiti meM do hI vikalpa raha jAte haiN| pahalA vikalpa, paTTAvaliyoM meM kahe anusAra haribhadra ko jinabhadra va jinadAsa se pUrva mAnakara unakI racanAoM para haribhadra ke prabhAva ko siddha kareM, athavA dhUrttAkhyAna meM Adi srota ko anya kisI pUrvavartI kI racanA honA siddha kareM / parantu yaha to nizcita hai ki dhUrttAkhyAna paurANika-yuga ke pUrva kI kRti nahIM hai| nizIthabhASya va cUrNi meM ullekha hone se dhUrttAkhyAna ke mUla srota kI antima sImA sAtavIM zatI ke pazcAt nahIM ho sakatI hai| dhUrttAkhyAna kA kAla IsA kI 5 vIM se 7 vIM zatI ke bIca hI ho sakatA hai| nizcita to nahIM kaha sakate, para anumAna hai ki haribhadra kI guru- paramparA jinabhadra kI ho, kyoMki mukha-sukha ke kAraNa yA bhrAMtivaza jinabhadra kA jinabhaTTa yA jinadAsa kA jinadatta ho gayA ho, kyoMki hastapratoM meM 'da' aura 'Ta' ke likhane meM tathA 'sa' aura 'ta' ke likhane meM samAnatA hI dikhAI detI hai / vidvAnoM kA yaha bhI mAnanA hai ki pratibhAzAlI ziSya kA guru bhI pratibhA sampanna honA cAhie, jabaki haribhadra ke pUrva jinabhaTTa athavA jinadatta ke hone ke anya koI pramANa nahIM milate haiM, ataH ho sakatA hai ki dhUrttAkhyAna haribhadra kI prArambha kI racanA ho aura usakA upayoga haribhadra ke gurubhrAtA siddhasenagaNi (chaThavIMzatI) ne apane nizIthabhASya meM evaM haribhadra ke guru jinadAsa mahattara ne nizIthacUrNi meM kiyA ho / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane lekha meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki haribhadra ke guru jinabhadra hoM - yaha mAtra merI kalpanA nahIM hai| DaoN. harmana jaikobI Adi anya kaI vidvAnoM ne bhI haribhadra ke guru kA nAma jinabhadra mAnA hai| jinabhadra ke vizeSAvazyakabhASya kA racanAkAla kucha vidvAnoM ne jaisalamera bhaNDAra meM upalabdha pratilipi ke AdhAra para zak-saMvat 531 ke Asa-pAsa mAnA hai| yadi hama jinabhadra kA sattAkAla zak-saMvat 531 mAneM, to vi.saM. kI dRSTi se unakA sattAkAla vi.saM. 531+136=667 AtA hai, kintu haribhadra usake 25-30 varSoM meM bhI ho sakate haiM, jo vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA ke nikaTa hai, kintu lagabhaga usase 50-60 varSa pUrva hai| dUsare, yadi hemacandra ke anusAra vIra-nirvANa saM. vikrama saMvat ke 410 varSa pUrva mAneM, to haribhadra kA kAla 1055-410=645 aaegaa| yaha bhI vartamAna meM vidvat-varga kI mAnyatA ke ati nikaTa to hai, 13 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana grantha, le. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra (DaoN. sAgaramala jaina), pR. 666 For Personal & Private Use Only 7

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phira bhI yaha 50-60 varSa pUrva hI AtA hai| muni jayasundaravijayajI zAstravArtAsamuccaya kI bhUmikA meM pUrvokta paramparAgata mAnya samaya ko puSTa karate hue likhate hai- prAcIna aneka granthakAroM ne haribhadrasUri ko vi.saM. 585 meM honA batAyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu haribhadrasUri ne svayaM bhI apane samaya kA ullekha saMvat tithi, vAra, mAsa aura nakSatra ke sAtha laghukSetra samAsa kI vRtti meM kiyA hai| usa vRtti ke tADapatrIya jaisalamera kI prati kA paricaya munizrI puNyavijaya dvArA sampAdita jaisalamera kalekzana, pRSTha 68 meM isa prakAra prApta hai| 'kramAMka-196 jambUdvIpakSetra-samAsavRtti, patra 26, bhASA-prAkRta-saMskRta, kartA haribhadra AcArya, pratilipikAla saM. anumAnata 14 vIM shtaabdii| isa prati ke anta meM isa prakAra kA ullekha prApta hotA hai iti kSetrasamAsa vRttiH smaapt| . viracitA zrI hribhdraacaayeN||ch|| laghukSatre samAsasya vRttireSA smaastH| racitA budha bodhArthaM zrI hribhdrsuuribhiH||1|| paMcAzitikavarSe vikramato vrajrati shuklpNcbhyaam| zukrasya zukravAre zasye puSye ca nakSatre / / 2 / / aisA hI ullekha saMvegI upAzraya ke hastalikhita bhaNDAra meM anumAnataH 15 vIM zatAbdI meM likhI huI kSetrasamAsa kI kAgaja kI eka prati meM upalabdha hotA hai, kintu muni jayasundaravijayajI kI nimna sUcanAnUsAra jambUdvIpakSetra-samAsavRtti kA racanAkAla 85 hai, 558 nhiiN| itsiMga Adi kA kAla nizcita hai, ataH dharmakIrti ke samaya kI hI samasyA nahIM hai, apitu sunizcita samaya vAle jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, jinadAsagaNi mahattara, siddhasenagaNi kSamAzramaNa kI bhI hai, kyoMki inameM se eka bhI vi.saM. 585 ke pUrvavartI nahIM haiM, jabaki inake nAmollekha sahita granthAvataraNa haribhadra ke granthoM meM milate haiN| jinabhadra kA satra-samaya 530, arthAt vi.saM. 665 prApta hotA hai| yadi haribhadra unake ziSya hoM, to 30-40 varSa bAda, arthAt vi.saM. 700 ke Asa-pAsa hogA, ataH haribhadrasUri kA samaya vi.saM. 585 kisI bhI sthiti meM tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| ise zak-saMvat mAneM, to haribhadra kA kAla vi.saM. 721 hogA, jo pUrNataH vidvAnoM dvArA mAnya haiN| isa prakAra haribhadra ko jinabhadra Adi ke samakAlIna mAnane ke lie vi.saM. 585 ko zak-saMvat mAnanA hogA, tabhI haribhadra kA samaya 8 vIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha prAmANika siddha hogaa| haribhadra kI kRti dazavaikAlikavRtti meM vizeSAvazyaka kI aneka gAthAoM kA samAveza hone ke kAraNa yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki haribhadra kA sattA-samaya vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke pazcAt hI hogaa| bhASya kA racanAkAla zak-saMvat 531 yA usake kucha pahale kA hai, ataH 585 ko bhI zak-saMvat mAna liyA jAe to donoM meM ekarUpatA ho sakatI hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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nandIcUrNi se bhI kucha pATha haribhadrasUri ne apanI kRtiyoM meM uddhRta kie haiN| nandIcUrNi ke kartA jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne nandIcUrNi kA racanA kA samaya zak-saMvat 598 nirUpita kiyA hai, ataH haribhadra kA samaya tadanusAra vi.saM. 734 yA I. san 676 ke bAda hI ho sakatA hai, ataH haribhadra ke samayasambandhI pUrvokta gAthA ke saMvat ko zak-saMvat mAnakara haribhadra kA kAla IsA kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha evaM AThavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha svIkAra kareM, to nandIcUNi ke sAtha saMgati hone meM mAtra 20-25 varSa kA hI antara rahatA hai, ataH yaha to nizcita hai ki haribhadra kA sattA-samaya vikrama kI 7 vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha aura 8 vIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha hai| ___ punaH, yadi hama mAna lete haiM ki nizIthacUrNi meM prAkRta dhUrtAkhyAna kA ullekha kisI pUrvAcArya kI kRti thI, to usI ko AdhAra mAnakara ve nizIthacUrNi ke racanAkAla ko vi.saM. 732 se Age haribhadra ke samaya le jA sakate haiN| munizrI jinavijayajI ne gahana khoja kara 'haribhadrasUri samaya nirNaya' pustikA meM haribhadra ke samaya ko I. san 700-770 nirUpita kiyA hai| yadi pUrvokta gAthA ke anusAra haribhadrasUri kA samaya vi.saM. 585 svIkRta karate haiM, to jinavijayajI dvArA ullikhita samaya meM lagabhaga 150-200 varSa kA antara dikhAI detA hai, ataH ise zaksaMvat mAnA jAe, tabhI yaha samaya siddha hogaa| muni dhanavijayajI ne 'caturtha stuti nirNaya zaMkoddhAra' meM 'ratnasaMcaya prakaraNa' kI nimna gAthA kA vivaraNa diyA hai "paNapaNNa bArasasae haribhaddosUri Asi puvvkaae|"14 isa gAthA se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki haribhadra kA samaya vIra-nirvANa saM. 1255, arthAt vi.saM. 785, I. san 728 hai| hAlAMki isameM yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai ki yaha samaya janma kA hai yA svargavAsa kA? ataH yaha anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki yaha sattA kA samaya hogaa| yadyapi isa gAthA ke anusAra samaya ko puSTa karane ke lie anya koI prAmANika sandarbhatA bhI upalabdha nahIM hai, kintu yaha vidvatmAnya samaya se pUrNa saMgati rakhatA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA kathana hai ki vIra-nirvANa saMvat meM ho rahI 60 varSa kI bhUla kA hameM saMzodhana karanA caahie| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 'sAgara jaina vidyAbhAratI' meM isa bhUla kA saMzodhana kara vIra-nirvANa ke vi.pU. 410, athavA I.pU. 467 mAnate haiM, to aisI sthiti meM haribhadra kA samaya 1255 siddha ho jAtA hai, jisase I. san 788 yuktisaMgata hai, arthAt jinavijayajI dvArA zodhita samaya ke adhika nikaTa hai| 14 paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. xvI 15 paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. xvil For Personal & Private Use Only

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haribhadra ke samaya-nirNaya meM eka aura mahatvapUrNa samasyA utpanna hotI hai, siddharSikRta upamitibhavaprapaMca-kathA ke usa ullekha se, jisameM siddharSi ne haribhadra ko apanA dharma-bodha guru kahA hai| siddharSi ne uparyukta kathA kA samApana (vi.saM. 962) jyeSTha zukla paMcamI, gurUvAra ko kiyA thaa| siddharSi dvArA likhe saMvat ke anusAra vaha samaya I.saM. 906 siddha hotA hai tathA vAra, nakSatra, tithi Adi kI gaNanA bhI siddha hotI hai| siddharSi ne upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA meM likhA hai ki haribhadra ne bhaviSya meM hone vAle mujhe jAnakara hI mere caityavandana-sUtra kA Alambana lekara lalitavistarAvRtti kI racanA kI, sAtha hI unhoMne haribhadra ko apanA dharma-bodha karo guru bhI batAyA hai - "AcArya haribhadro me dharmabodhakaro guru : / " hAlAMki kaI vidvAnoM ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki siddharSi haribhadra ke varadahastoM se dIkSita ziSya the, parantu jinavijayajI ne "anAgata" va "mAno mere lie" - ina zabdoM se niSkarSa nikAlA ki haribhadra evaM siddharSi meM samaya kA antarAla hai| jinavijayajI ne siddharSi ko garga RSi kA ziSya batAyA hai va haribhadra ko dharmabodha guru kahA hai| aisI sthiti meM kaI vidvAnoM ne haribhadra va siddharSi ko samakAlIna bhI batAyA para 'prabhAvaka-caritra' meM prabhAcandrasUri ne haribhadra va siddharSi ko samakAlIna nahIM mAnA hai|" jinavijayajI dvArA prastuta tathyoM ko mAnya nahIM karate hue DaoN. jekobI ne haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya meM likhe sUtra- "pratyayaMkalpanA pauDhamabhAnta''18 ko abhivyakta karate hue kahA ki yaha vyAkhyA nyAyabindu meM prathama pariccheda meM dharmakIrti kI dI huI vyAkhyA se zabdazaH milatI hai| isa prakAra haribhadra dharmakIrti ke bAda avatIrNa hue haiM, ataH dharmakIrti kA samaya vi.saM. 600 se 650 hai| DaoN. jekobI ne haribhadra va siddharSi ko samakAlIna mAnA hai, kintu ve siddharSi ke kucha pUrvavartI bhI ho sakate haiN| pro. lyUmana kI bhI yahI avadhAraNA hai| pro. ke.vI. abhyaMkara ne AcArya haribhadra para AcArya zaMkarAcArya ke prabhAva ko batAkara zaMkarAcArya ke bAda honA mAnA hai," arthAt vi.saM. 770 se 820 taka kA samaya nirdhArita kiyA hai| muni jinavijayajI ke anusAra zaMkarAcArya ne "saptamaitrInaya" tathA "syAdvAda-siddhAnta" kA khaNDana kiyA hai, parantu zaMkarAcArya kA khaNDana haribhadra ne kahIM nahIM kiyA, ataH unakA mAnanA hai ki yadi haribhadra 16 haribhadrasUri samaya nirNaya, le. muni jinavijayajI, pR. 15 17 haribhadrasUrisya samaya nirNaya, le. muni jinavijayajI, pR. 18 18 SaDdarzana samuccaya (haribhadrakRti), zloka naM. 10 19 haribhadra ke prAkRtakathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana, zAstrI nemicanda, pR. 15 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zaMkara se paravartI hote, to zaMkara ke advaitavAda kA khaNDana kie binA nahIM rahate, isalie haribhadra zaMkarAcArya ke pUrva hue haiM, pazcAt nahIM / muni jinavijayajI ke mata se anekAnta jayapatAkA Adi granthoM meM paravartI aneka dArzanikoM ke mata hI nahIM lie haiM, apitu una dArzanikoM ke nAmollekha bhI kie haiM, para ina dArzanikoM kA kAlakrama haribhadra ke kAlakrama se kAphI antara se hai, jaise- dharmakIrti (I. san 600 se 650 ) kumArila ( 650 se 720 I.) 120 cIna ke dArzanika "itsina" ne apanI pustaka meM bhartRhari kI mRtyu kA samaya vi. saM. 650 likhA hai|2" kumArila ne apanI racanA 'vAkyapaDIya' aura 'tantravArtika' meM bhartRhari kI AlocanA kI hai|22 kumArila ne diGnAga aura dharmakIrti ke vicAroM kI samAlocanA bhI kI hai| 23 ataH kumArila kA prAdurbhAva huA hai| pro. ke. vI. pAThaka ne apane nibandha " bhartRhari va kumArila" meM kumArila ko 8 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha ko hone kI puSTi kI hai| 24 -- . haribhadra ne 'zAstravArttA - samuccaya' meM eka zloka kI svopajJa vyAkhyA meM " Aha ca kumArilAdiH "isa prakAra svayaM ne pratyakSa kumArila kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| jJAtavya ho ki jaise haribhadra ne bhartRhari kI AlocanA kI hai, vaise hI bhartRhari ke Alocaka kumArila kI bhI AlocanA kI hai, pro. ke. vI. pAThaka ke matAnusAra kumArila kA samaya 8 vIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha mAna liyA jAe to haribhadra kA samaya bhI yahI mAna lenA cAhie / haribhadra kA nAma-smaraNa udyotanasUri dvArA racita kuvalayamAlA meM " bhavaviraha" ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| udyotanasUri kA samaya I. san 8 vIM zatAbdI kA tIsarA bhAga nizcita hai, arthAt (vikrama kI 8 vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha) taba haribhadra kA samaya usake prathamArddha yA madhyabhAga meM mAnanA pdd'egaa| isa bAta ko DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne bhI paMcAzaDDha - prakaraNa kI bhUmikA meM haribhadra ke samaya ke viSaya meM svIkAra kiyA hai| 25 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne anekazaH vidvAnoM ke matoM kA anveSaNa kara antataH muni jinavijayajI ke mata kA hI anumodana karate hue apanI sahamati prakaTa kI ki haribhadra ke samaya ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM ko muni jinavijayajI ke nirNaya ko mAnya karanA hogaa| 26 20 haribhadra ke prAkRtakathA sAhitya kA AlocanAtmaka parizIlana, zAstrI nemicanda, pR. 43 21 muni jinavijayajI - haribhadrasya samaya nirNaya, pR. 49 22 muni jinavijayajI - haribhadrasya samaya nirNaya, pR. 50 23 muni jinavijayajI - haribhadrasya samaya nirNaya, pR. 51 24 muni jinavijayajI - haribhadrasya samaya nirNaya, pR. 51 25 paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. XVI 26 paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. XVI For Personal & Private Use Only 11

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AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva kI vizeSatAe~ haribhadra kA vyaktitva bahumukhI pratibhAsampanna thaa| unakI bahumukhI pratibhA ne aneka jaina- jainettara vidvavarga ko prabhAvita kiyaa| aneka vidvAnoM ne una para kalama claayii| haribhadra ke vyaktitva ko nikhArane meM unakA samabhAva, satyaniSThA tathA samanvayazIlatA aura udAratA ke guNa hI pramukha rahe haiN| kisI bhI vidvAn kI vidvatA kI saphalatA taba hai, jaba vaha viSama paristhitiyoM meM sahiSNu evaM satyaniSTha banA rhe| unake sAhitya se jJAta hotA hai ki haribhadra usa samaya ke udAra vicAraka haiM, jisa samaya darzana-jagat meM vAk, chala aura khaNDana- maNDana kA bola-bAlA thA tathA pratyeka dArzanika svapakSa kA maNDana evaM para pakSa kA khaNDana karane meM apane ko atyanta catura va bahumAna mAna rahA thaa| dharma-jagat meM bhI pArasparika vidveSa ke kAraNa ghRNA, kaTAkSa, AkSepa, pratyAkSepa kI pravRtti pramukha bana gaI thii| isI viSama paristhiti meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ko bhI apane honahAra do ziSyoM ko gaMvAnA pdd'aa| aise viSama samaya meM bhI samabhAva ko banAe rakhanA yahI siddha karatA ki haribhadra kI udAratA va samanvayazIlatA advitIya thI / haribhadra ke ina asAdhAraNa guNoM kA mUlyAMkana ina viSama paristhitiyoM ke pariprekSya meM hI kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisameM haribhadra pUrNataH khare utarate haiM / AcArya haribhadra kA katitva eka jaina AcArya ke rUpa meM haribhadra kI vidvattA laiMka prasiddha hai / ve bhAratIyadarzana evaM sAhitya-kSetra kI mahAn vibhUti the / haribhadra kI bhUmikA bhAratIya-ciMtana, dharma-darzana, yoga tathA jaina AgamiDDha - vyAkhyAsAhitya ke kSetra meM advitIya rhii| paramparAgata mAnyatA yaha hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne 1444 granthoM kI racanA thii| itane adhika granthoM kI racanA jaina-dharma ke kSetra meM hI nahIM apitu sampUrNa vizva ke dharmoM ke sAhitya kSetra meM bhI eka kIrttimAna hai| saMyoga kI bAta hai ki Aja haribhadra ke sampUrNa grantha hameM prApta nahIM haiM / unameM se mAtra 175 granthoM kI hI sUcanAe~ upalabdha haiM / usameM bhI paM. sukhalAlajI ne mAtra 45 grantha hI nirvivAda rUpa se yAkinIsunUharibhadra ke svIkAra kie haiN| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne paMcAzaka kI bhUmikA meM aSTaka, SoDzaka, paMcAzaka Adi granthoM meM pratyeka aSTaka, SoDSaka, viMzikA, paMcAzaka ko eka svataMtra mAnakara haribhadra ke granthoM kI saMkhyA 200 taka pahu~cAyI hai| 27 jo bhI ho, hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki haribhadra ne itanI vipula saMkhyA meM granthoM kI racanA kara kevala jaina sAhitya ke gaurava ko hI nahIM bar3hAyA hai, apitu bhAratIyasAhitya ke gaurava ko bhI abhivarddhita kiyA hai| 27 paMcAzaka prakaraNa, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pR. VII For Personal & Private Use Only 12

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haribhadra ne vipula granthoM kA sRjana mAtra prasiddhi pAne ke lie nahIM kiyA, apitu laiMka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA ko lekara hI kiyA hai| unhoMne apane granthoM meM kahIM bhI apanA paricaya nahIM diyA hai| paricaya nahIM honA bhI vidvAnoM ke lie eka samasyA kA kAraNa banA ki ve haribhadra ke janma va mRtyu ke sahI samaya ko nahIM batA pA rahe haiM, lekina unake samakAlIna athavA paravartI AcAryoM ne jo ullekha apane granthoM meM kiyA hai, usI ke AdhAra para AcArya haribhadra kA samaya nirdhAraNa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| haribhadra kA samaya tabhI mAnya hogA, jaba sabhI vidvAnoM ke batAe sAkSyoM meM ekamatya ho| AcArya haribhadra ke viSaya meM do prakAra ke pramANa milate haiM1. aise pramANa, jinakA granthakAra ne apanI kRtiyoM meM svayaM ullekha kiyA hai| 2. aise pramANa, jinakA anya granthakAroM ne apanI kRtiyoM meM ullekha kiyA hai| haribhadra sambandhI ullekha nimna granthoM meM prApta hue haiN| 1. lalitavistarA 2. paMcasUtraTIkA" 3. upadezapada kI prazasti" dazavaikAlikaniyuktiTIkA" 5. anekAntajayapatAkA kA antima bhAga" 6. AvazyakasUtraTIkA prazasti" grantha-prazasti se itanA hI jJAta ho pAtA hai ki ye jaina zvetAmbara sampradAya ke vidyAdhara kula se sambandhita the tathA jaina-dharma ke prati inakA jhukAva jaina sAdhvI mahattarA yAkinI ke kAraNa huA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve apane nAma ke pUrva yAkinIsUnu zabda kA prayoga karate the| granthoM meM unhoMne apanA upanAma 'bhavaviraha' bhI upasthApita kiyA hai| kuvalayamAlA meM udyotanasUri ne inakA smaraNa 'bhavaviraha' zabda dvArA hI kiyA hai| haribhadra ke jIvana kRta kI jAnakArI nimna racanAoM meM bhI thor3I bahuta prApta hotI haibhadrezvarasUri dvArA racita kahAvalI (12 vIM zatAbdI) 28 'kRti dharmato yAkinI mahattarAsUnorAvArya haribhadrasyA'- haribhadrasUri caritama, lo.paM. harigovindadAsa, pR. 6 29 vikRtaM ca yAkinI mahattarA, vahI, pR. 7 30 vahI, pR.6 31 haribhadrasUri caritama, le. paM. harigovinda dAsa, pR.6 32 vahIM, pR.7 33 vahIM, pR.7 34 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra-le. sukhalAla saMdhavI-pR. 5 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bRhadgacchIya municandrasUri dvArA racita upadezapadaTIkA kI prazasti (vi.saM. 1174) sumatigaNi dvArA racita gaNadhara sArdhazatakavRtti (vi.saM. 1295) rAjagacchIya AcArya prabhavacandra dvArA racita prabhAvaka carita (vi.saM. 1334) rAjazekharasUri dvArA prabandha-koza (vi.saM. 1405) madhyakAla meM likhita kucha paTTAvaliyA~ For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra kI pramukha kRtiyA~ AcArya haribhadra kI mahatvapUrNa kRtiyoM kA saMkSipta paricaya jaina-sAhityAkAza ke divAkara AcArya haribhadra kA nAma lokavizruta hai, kyoMki AcArya haribhadra ke granthoM meM AcAra va darzana ke jo mantavya prApta hote haiM, ve anya granthoM meM durlabha haiN| AcArya haribhadra ke grantha kisI eka dharma, eka samudAya taka sImita nahIM, apitu sabhI bhAratIya-dharma evaM sabhI bhAratIya-darzana tathA sabhI bhAratIya-dArzanikoM ke lie adhyayana va zraddhA kA kendra rahe hai, ataH yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya haribhadra ke grantha jaina-sAhitya-kSetra meM sUrya kI taraha apanA prakAza phailA rahe haiN| AcArya haribhadra jaina-sAhitya ke kaI kSetroM meM Adya granthakAra ke rUpa meM mAne jAte haiN| unake pUrva kisI jaina AcArya ne itanI vipula saMkhyA meM granthoM kI racanA nahIM kI thii| isa dRSTi se ve prathama haiN| jainaAgamoM para saMskRta meM TIkA likhane vAloM meM bhI ve prathama haiN| jaina-darzana ke sAtha anya darzanoM kA niSpakSa tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane kI apekSA se bhI ve prathama haiN| yoga sambandhI jaina-sAhitya ke racayitAoM meM bhI ve prathama haiN| ataH, hama yaha nizcita kaha sakate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra bahuzruta the, bahuAyAmI pratibhA ke dhanI the, mahAna pravaktA evaM dUradarzI the| AcArya haribhadra kI aprabhata saiMdhaka-dazA kI anubhUtiyoM ke pratIka unake AdhyAtmika granthoM ne jo sarvatra sthAna pAyA, usameM mUla hetu unake antaHkaraNa kI zuddhatA evaM cAritra kI nirmalatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne svataMtra granthoM kI racanA ke sAtha-sAtha Agamika-TIkAeM bhI likhI haiN| jina AgamoM para unhoMne TIkAeM likhI haiM, unakA saMkSipta vivaraNa nimna hai- dazavaikAlikavRtti, AvazyakavRtti, nandIvRtti, anuyogadvAravRtti, jIvAbhigamasUtra laghuvRtti, lalitavistarAsUtravRtti aura prjnyaapnaa-prvesh-vyaakhyaa| dazavaikAlikavRtti- yaha vRtti ziSyabodhinI yA bRhadvRtti ke nAma se bhI vikhyAta hai| vastutaH, yaha vRtti dazavaikAlikasUtra kI apekSA bhadrabAhuviracita niyukti para hai| isa sUtra ke prArambha meM hI grantha zabda kA artha, maMgala kI AvazyakatA evaM vyutpatti Adi ke sAtha yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki dazavaikAlika kI racanA kyoM aura kisalie huii| isa adhyAya meM manaka kA AkhyAna bhI diyA hai, jisake lie dazavaikAlika kA sarjana huA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta prathama adhyAya kI TIkA meM dhyAna, tapa ke bhedoM kA vistRta vyAkhyA ke sAtha pratipAdana kiyA hai, sAtha hI udAharaNa Adi anumAna-pramANa ke vibhinna avayavoM kI carcA bhI kI hai evaM nikSepa se siddhAntoM ko bhI sundara DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| dUsare adhyAya kI vRtti meM tIna karaNa, tIna yoga, cAra saMjJA, pA~ca indriyA~, pA~ca sthAvarakAya, dasayatidharma, 18 hajAra zIlAMgoM kA vivecana prApta hotA hai, sAtha hI rAjImatI aura rathanemi ke kathA-prasaMga 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kA bhI citraNa hai| tIsare adhyAya kI vRtti meM kSullaka aura mahat zabda ke artha ko prastuta kiyA hai, sAtha hI pA~ca AcAroM kA mArmika vivecana bhI hai| caturtha adhyAya kI vRtti meM paMcamahAvrata evaM rAtribhojana-viramaNa ke viSaya meM vizada varNana hai| usake pazcAt, jIva ke svarUpa para dArzanika dRSTikoNa se vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| paMcama adhyAya kI vRtti meM vrataSaTaka, kAyaSaTak aura aThAraha sthANu kA ullekha hai| SaSTha adhyAya meM kSullakAcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| saptama adhyAya kI vRtti meM bhASA ke viveka kA vivaraNa hai| aSTama adhyAya kI vRtti meM AcAra sambandhI prakriyA evaM phala kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| navam adhyAya kI vRtti meM vinaya ke prakAra, phala tathA avinaya dvArA hone vAlI hAniyoM kA vivaraNa hai| dazama adhyAya kI vRtti meM bhikSu ke svarUpa ko darzAyA hai tathA dazavakAlika kI vRtti kI samApti meM AcArya haribhadra ne apanA paricaya mahattarA yAkinI ke dharmaputra ke rUpa meM diyA hai| ____ AvazyakavRtti- AvazyakavRtti niyukti para AdhArita hai| vRttikAra ne isa TIkA kA nAma ziSyahita diyA hai| yaha vRtti 22.000 zloka-parimANa hai| isameM AcArya haribhadra ne Avazyaka sUtroM kA vivaraNa na dekara niyukti gAthAoM kI hI vyAkhyA kI hai| niyukti kI prArambha kI gAthA kA pratipAdana karate hue usameM sarvaprathama pA~ca jJAna kA vivecana hai tathA pA~ca jJAna ke bheda-prabhedoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika-niyukti kA pratipAdana karate samaya pravacana ke prasaMga para prakAza DAlate hue svabhAva kA paricaya diyA gayA hai ki isa jagat meM kucha puruSa aise hote haiM, jinheM jinavANI arucikara lagatI hai, lekina isameM pravacana kA kyA doSa? doSa to pravacana zravaNa karane vAloM kA hai| sAtha hI, isameM sAmAyika ke uddeza, nirdeza, nirgama Adi teIsa dvAroM kA varNana hai| sAmAyika ke nirgama-dvAra ke prasaMga meM kalakaroM kI utpatti, pUrvabhava Ayu kA vivaraNa diyA hai tathA nAbhikulakara ke yahA~ bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA janma evaM tIrthaMkara nAma-gotrakarmabaMdhana ke hetuoM ko prakAzita kiyA hai| isameM dhanasArthavAha kA paricaya prAkRta bhASA meM diyA gayA hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke pAraNe kA ullekha karate hue vistRta varNana jAnane ke lie vasudeva hiMDI kA bhI nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM AvirbhUta cAra anuyogoM kA vibhAjana karane vAle AryarakSita se sambandhita gAthAoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya evaM tRtIya Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra vizleSaNa kara caturtha Avazyaka ke vivecana meM dhyAna para vizeSa jora diyA gayA hai, sAtha hI sAta prakAra ke bhaya-sthAnoM ke aticAra kI AlocanA kI gAthAeM uddhRta kI gaI haiN| paMcama Avazyaka ke rUpa meM kAyotsarga kA paricaya dekara SaSTha pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa kA ullekha karate hue AvazyakavRtti kA samApana kiyA hai| 35 18 sthANu-vrataSaTka, kAyaSaTka, akalpya bhojanavarjana, gRhabhAjanavarjana, paryaMkavarjana, niSidhyAvarjana, snAnavarjana aura zobhAvarjana 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nandIvRtti- yaha vRtti nandIcUrNi kA mUla rUpAntara hai| isa vRtti meM unhIM viSayoM kA prAyaH vivecana kiyA gayA hai, jo nandIcUrNi meM haiN| isake zubhArambha meM hI 'nandI' zabda ke artha kI vyAkhyA hai, usake pazcAt jina, mahAvIra aura saMgha kI stuti kI prabhAvakatA kA vivecana karate hue tIrthaMkarAvalikA, gaNadharAvalikA aura stharAvalikA kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| nandIvRtti meM jJAna kI mahimA prakaTa karane ke sAtha-sAtha usake adhyayana hetu apekSita yogyatA-ayogyatA para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt tIna prakAra kI parSada kA vivecana, jJAna ke bheda-prabheda svarUpa Adi kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| __kevalajJAna- kevaladarzana ke kramika upayoga kA vivecana karate hue yugapadavAda ke samarthaka siddhasena Adi kA, kramikatva ke poSaka jinabhadragaNi Adi kA tathA abhedavAda ke pravartaka AcArya vRddhA kA ullekha hai| merI dRSTi meM isameM varNita "siddhasena" siddhasena divAkara se bhinna honA cAhie, kyoMki siddhasena divAkara tIsare mata abhedavAda ke pravartaka haiN| dvitIyabhava kramikatva ke poSaka jinabhadra Adi ko siddhAntavAdI kahA gayA hai| anta meM, zruta ke zravaNa kI vidhi aura vyAkhyA kI vidhi batAte hue AcArya haribhadra ne nandI adhyayana sampanna kiyA hai| anuyogadvAravRtti- yaha TIkA anuyogadvAra kI cUrNi kI zailI para likhI gaI hai| yaha TIkA nandIvRtti ke bAda kI kRti hai| isa vRtti meM zrutanikSepa-paddhati se vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya evaM bhAva ke svarUpa kA sUkSmatama pratipAdana kiyA hai| skandha, upakrama Adi kA vivaraNAtmaka svarUpa spaSTa karate hue AnupUrvI kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| isake pazcAt dvinAma, trinAma se lekara dazanAma taka kA vyAkhyAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai| pramANa kA vivecana karate hue vividha aMguloM ke svarUpa kA vivaraNa tathA samaya ke pratipAdana meM palyopama kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| zarIra paMcama ke pazcAt bhAvapramANa meM pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, aupamya, darzana-cAritra, saMkhyA aura naya kA ullekha kiyA hai| naya kA punaH jikra karate hue jJAnanaya aura kriyAnaya ke svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI jJAna aura kriyA kI upayogitA ko bhI siddha kiyA hai| jivAbhigama- jivAbhigamasUtra para AcArya malayagiri kRta ekamAtra vRtti upalabdha hai, jisameM aneka ntha-racayitA ke nAma haiN| usameM haribhadrakRta tattvArthaTIkA kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| hAlAMki jivAbhigama para sampUrNa vRtti kA vivaraNa nahIM hai, para laghu rUpa meM 1192 gAthAe~ haiN| isake aparanAma ke rUpa meM pravezavRtti kA ullekha upalabdha hai| 36 jinaratnakoza, haridAsodara velaMkara bhaMDArakara orieNTala risarca insTITyuTa pUnA, pR. 144 For Personal & Private Use Only

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caityavandanasUtra-lalitavistarAvRtti AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanasUtra ke AdhAra para lalitavistarA nAmaka grantha kA vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai| yaha kRti bauddha-paramparA ke lalitavistarA grantha kI zailI meM prAkRta mizrita saMskRta meM likhI gaI hai| yaha grantha caityavandana kI prakriyA meM upayoga meM Ane vAle zakrastava (NamutthuNaM), caturviMzatistava (logassasUtra), zrutastava (pukkharavaraM), siddhastava (siddhANaM-buddhANaM), praNidhAnasUtra (jaya vIyarAya), caityastava (arihaMta ceiANa) Adi kA vivecana vizada rUpa se karatA hai| mukhyataH, yaha grantha arihaMta paramAtmA kI stutiparaka hI hai, parantu AcArya haribhadra ne isameM arihaMta paramAtmA ke prati bhAva-vibhora hokara unake guNoM kA vizada rUpa meM varNana kiyA hai tathA anya dArzanikoM kI avadhAraNAoM ke pariprekSya meM tarkapUrNa yuktisaMgata samIkSA bhI kI hai| isI prasaMga para isa grantha meM sarvaprathama yApanIya-mAnyatA ke AdhAra para strI-mukti kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| prajJApanA-pradeza isa sUtra para TIkA prArambha karane ke pUrva Apta vacanoM kI mahimA ko pradarzita kiyA hai| pazcAt, maMgalAcaraNa kI mahimA kA vizeSa vizleSaNa karate hue TIkA kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| bhavya aura abhavya zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue prathama pada ke pratipAdana meM prajJApanA ke viSaya, usake kartRtva Adi kA vivecana hai| tatpazcAt jIva-prajJApanA, ajIva-prajJApanA kA prAsaMgika nirUpaNa karate hue ekendriyAdi jIvoM ke svarUpa kA vizada varNana kiyA hai| dvitIya pada kI vyAkhyA meM punaH pRthvIkAya, alpakAya, teukAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya Adi ekendriya jIvoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI dvIndriya Adi ke sthAnoM kA varNana bhI hai| tRtIya pada kI vyAkhyA meM kAya Adi alpa-bahutva lezyA, veda, indriya Adi dRSTiyoM se jIva kA vicAra karake loka sambandhI alpa-bahutva, Ayubandha kA alpa-bahutva, pudgala kA alpa-bahutva, dravya kA alpa-bahutva avagAr3ha kA alpa-bahutva Adi viSayoM para gahana vicAra pratipAdita kie gae haiN| caturtha pada meM nArakoM kI sthiti kA vivecana hai tathA paMcama pada meM nAraka paryAya, avagAha, SaTsthAnaka, karmasthiti aura jIvaparyAya kA vivecana kiyA hai| SaSTha aura saptama pada meM nArakoM ke virahakAla kA varNana hai| aSTama pada meM saMjJA ke svarUpa ko batAyA hai| navama pada meM vividha yoniyoM ke svarUpa ko vistArapUrvaka samajhAyA gayA hai| dazama pada meM ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviyoM kA carama aura acarama kI apekSA se vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai| gyArahaveM pada meM bhASA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI puruSa, strI aura napuMsaka ke saMketoM kA varNana hai| bArahaveM pada meM audArika Adi zarIra ke sAmAnya svarUpa kA varNana hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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tathA terahaveM pada kI vyAkhyA meM jIva aura ajIva ke vividha pariNAmoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| Age ke padoM ke vivecana meM kaSAya, indriya, prayoga, lezyA, kAyasthiti, antakriyA, avagAhanA, saMsthAna Adi kriyA, karmaprakRti, karmabandha, AhAra-pariNAma, upayoga, pazyatA, saMjJA, saMyama, avadhi, pravicAra, vedanA aura samutthAna kA vizeSa evaM vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIsaveM pada meM upayoga aura pazyatA kI bheda-rekhA spaSTa karate hue sAkAra upayoga ke ATha bheda va sAkAra pazyatA ke chaH bheda darzAe haiN| ina sAta Agamika-vyAkhyAoM ke atirikta pAkSitasUtra kI vRtti, paMcasUtravRtti, Avazyaka bRhat vRtti tathA piNDaniyuktivRtti ke lekhaka bhI AcArya haribhadra mAne jAte haiM, parantu prathama tIna vRttiyA~ upalabdha nahIM haiN| piNDaniyuktiTIkA se spaSTa hotA hai ki TIkA kA prArambha haribhadra ne kiyA thA, kintu ve ise pUrNa nahIM kara pAe, ataH yaha mAnanA hI ucita hai ki zeSa TIkA kisI vIrAcArya dvArA likhita hai| AcArya haribhadra ne Agamika-vyAkhyA-granthoM ke atirikta vipula saMkhyA meM aneka viSayoM para svataMtra granthoM kI racanAeM kI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - svataMtra grantha (ka) prakaraNa grantha haribhadrasUri ke cAra prakaraNa grantha vartamAna meM upalabdha haiM - AN aSTaka-prakaraNa SoDazaka-prakaraNa viMzati-viMzikA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa (4) 1. aSTaka-prakaraNa: isa graMtha meM ATha-ATha zlokoM ke 32 prakaraNa haiM, jo nimnalikhita haiM(1) mahAdevASTaka snAnASTaka pUjASTaka agnikArikASTaka (5) trividha bhikSASTaka (6) sarvasampatkaribhikSASTaka (7) pracchannabhojASTaka (8) pratyAkhyAnASTaka jJAnASTaka (10) vairAgyASTaka (11) tapASTaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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(12) vAdASTaka (13) dharmavAdASTaka (14) ekAntanityavAdakhaNDanASTaka (15) ekAntakSaNikavAdASTaka (16) nityAnityavAdapakSamaNDanASTaka (17) mAsamakSaNASTaka (18) mAMsabhakSaNamatadUSaNASTaka (19) madyapAnadUSaNASTaka (20) maithunadUSaNASTaka (21) sUkSmabuddhiparIkSaNASTaka (22) bhAvazuddhi vicArASTaka (23) jinamatamAlinyaniSedhASTaka (24) puNyAnubandhipuNyaphalASTaka (25) tIrthaMkaradAnASTaka (26) puNyAnubandhipuNyASTaka (27) dAnazaMkAparihArASTaka (28) rAjyAdidAnadoSASTaka (29) sAmAyikASTaka (30) kevalajJAnASTaka (31) tIrthaMkaradezanASTaka (32) mokSasvarUpASTaka 2. SoDazaka prakaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne isa kRti meM eka-eka viSaya ko lekara solaha-solaha padyoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai| isameM kula 16 viSayoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa dene kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| ye SoDazaka isa prakAra haiM 1. dharmaparIkSA-SoDazaka 2. sadharmadezanA-SoDazaka 3. dharmalakSaNa-SoDazaka 4. dharmaliMga-SoDazaka 5. lokottara- tatvaprApti-SoDazaka 6. jinamandira-nirmANa-SoDazaka 7. jinabimba-SoDazaka 8. pratiSThA-SoDazaka For Personal & Private Use Only

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9. pUjAsvarUpa-SoDazaka 10.pUjAphala-SoDazaka 11. zrutajJAnaliMga- SoDazaka 12. dIkSAdhikArI-SoDazaka 13. guruvinaya-SoDazaka 14.yogabheda-SoDazaka 15.dhyeyasvarUpa-SoDazaka 16.samasta-SoDazaka viMzativiMzikA prastuta bIsa viMzikAe~ 20-20 prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha haiN| prathama adhikAra-viMzikA meM 20 hI viMzikAoM ke viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya viMzikA meM loka ke svarUpa kA nirdeza prApta hotA hai| tRtIya viMzikA meM kula, nIti aura loka-dharma kA cintana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| caturtha viMzikA meM carama parivarta ke viSaya meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| paMcama viMzikA meM zuddha dharma prApta karane kI vidhi kA vivaraNa hai| SaSTha viMzikA meM saddharma kA vistAra se varNana hai| saptama viMzikA meM dAna-dharma kA vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| aSTama viMzikA meM pUjA-vidhAna kA vivecana hai| navama viMzikA meM zrAvaka-dharma kI carcA hai| dazama viMzikA meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA ullekha hai| gyArahavIM viMzikA meM muni-dharma kI carcA kI gaI hai| bArahavIM viMzikA zikSA-viMzikA hai jisameM AdhyAtmika-jIvana ke lie upayogI zikSAe~ dI gaI haiN| terahavIM viMzikA meM bhikSA ke viSaya meM viziSTa carcA hai| caudahavIM viMzikA meM aMtarAya-zuddhi para vicAra kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI isameM bhikSA meM Ane vAle antarAyoM kA bhI varNana pandrahavIM viMzikA meM AlocanA kI prakiyA ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai| solahavIM viMzikA meM prAyazcitta kI carcA karate hue vibhinna prAyazcittoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| sattarahavIM viMzikA meM yoga ke svarUpa ko batAyA gayA hai| aThArahavIM viMzikA meM kevala-jJAna ke svarUpa kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| unnIsavIM viMzikA meM siddhoM ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa hai| bIsavIM viMzikA meM siddhoM ke sukhoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra sabhI viMzikAoM meM jina dharma ke svarUpa kA evaM Atma sAdhanA ke vividha viSayoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| yogaviMzikA AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita yogaviMzikA prAkRta meM hai| yaha kRti 20 gAthAoM kI eka laghu racanA hai| yaha racanA vasubandhu ke viMzikA grantha se milatI-julatI hai| isa grantha para upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvArA TIkA upalabdha hai| isa grantha meM yoga-sAdhanA kI vidhi kA saMkSepa meM varNana kara AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI uttaravartI avasthA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM cAritrazIla sAdhaka ko hI yoga kA adhikArI kahA gayA hai, mokSa se jor3ane vAlI dharma-sAdhanA ko yoga kahA gayA hai tathA yoga kI pA~ca bhUmikAe~ batAI gaI haiM- 1. sthAna 2. urNa 3. artha 4. Alambana aura 5. anaalmbn| yoga ke ina pA~ca bhedoM kA varNana isase pUrva kisI grantha meM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai, ataH yaha AcArya haribhadra kI apanI maulika racanA hai| kRti ke anta meM icchA, prakRti, sthiratA aura siddhi- ina cAra yogAMgoM evaM kRti, bhakti, vacana aura asaMga- ina cAra anuSThAnoM kA varNana hai| tatpazcAt, caityavandana kI kriyA kA bhI ullekha hai| yogazataka AcArya haribhadra kI yaha yoga sambandhI racanA hai, jisameM 101 gAthAeM haiN| yaha kRti prAkRta meM hai| isa grantha ke Arambha meM vyavahAra evaM nizcaya-dRSTi se yoga ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt, AdhyAtmika-utthAna ke upAyoM ko batAyA gayA hai| grantha ke uttarArddha meM citta ko ekAgra karane ke lie, apane vikalpoM ke prati saceta rahane ke lie nirdeza diyA gayA hai tathA citta kI caMcala vRttiyoM ke vilokana karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai| grantha ke anta meM yoga se upalabdha labdhiyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| yogadRSTi-samuccaya AcArya haribhadra kI yaha kRti jaina yoga kI eka mahatvapUrNa racanA hai| yaha racanA saMskRta meM hai| isameM 227 padya haiN| isa kRti meM sarvaprathama yoga kI tIna bhUmikAoM kA ullekha hai 1. dRSTiyoga 2. icchAyoga aura 3. saamrthyyog| dRSTiyoga meM ATha yogadRSTiyoM kA vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| ATha dRSTiyA~ nimna haiMmitrA, tArA, balA, dvIpA, sthirA, kAntA, prabhA aura praa| prastuta grantha meM acaramAvarttakAla evaM caramAvarttakAla kA varNana karate hue acaramAvarttakAla ko oghadRSTi evaM caramAvartakAla ko yoga-dRSTi kahA gayA hai| isameM yoga ke adhikArI jIva ko tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama vibhAga meM ATha dRSTiyoM ke viSaya meM vistRta vyAkhyA hai| dUsare vibhAga meM jaina-paramparAnusAra caudaha guNasthAnoM ke krama kA varNana hai| isake atirikta yoga ke tIna nimna vibhAga kara unakA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai ___1. icchAyoga 2. zAstrayoga aura 3. saamrthyyog| tRtIya vibhAga ke yogI ko cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTA hai- 1. gotrIyogI 2. kulayogI 3. pravRttacakayogI aura 4. siddhayogI For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra isa grantha para eka vRtti bhI 100 padya pramANa raci hai, jo 1175 zloka parimANa hai| zAstravArttA- samuccaya AcArya haribhadra ne SaDdarzana - samuccaya meM chaH darzanoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jabaki zAstravArttAsamuccaya meM vividha bhAratIya darzanoM kA samIkSAtmaka vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai / SaDdarzana-samuccaya kI apekSA yaha racanA vistRta hai| isameM 702 zloka haiM tathA yaha saMskRta bhASA meM racita hai| yaha kRti ATha stavakoM meM vibhakta hai / SaTdarzanoM meM se prasiddha darzana cArvAka darzana ke bhautikavAda kI prathama stavaka meM samIkSA kI gaI hai| dvitIya stavaka meM ekAnta svabhAvavAda kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya stavaka meM IzvaravAda evaM sRpti-kartRtvavAda kI samIkSA hai| caturtha stavaka meM vizeSa rUpa se sAMkhya abhimata prakRti evaM puruSa kI avadhAraNAoM kI samIkSA hai, sAtha hI bauddhoM ke kSaNikvAd, zUnyavAda, vijJAnAdvaita kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| paMcama stavaka meM bauddhoM ke hI vijJAnavAda kI vistRta samIkSA prastuta kI gaI hai| SaSTha stavaka meM bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda kI hI carcA hai| saptama stavaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne jainoM ke nityAnityavAda kI sthApanA kI hai tathA advaitavAda (vedAnta) kI samIkSA kI hai| aSTama stavaka meM mokSa mArga va mokSa ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai aura mImAMsakoM ke sarvajJatA - pratiSedhavAda kI tathA zabda kA svarUpa batAte hue bauddha-zabdArtha sambandhI pratiSedhavAda kI samIkSA kI gaI hai| prastuta grantha kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM bauddha, cArvAka, nyAya Adi darzanoM kI samIkSA hote hue bhI unake pravarttakoM ke prati vizeSa AdarabhAva prakaTa kiyA gayA hai aura pratipAdita siddhAntoM kA jaina- dRSTi ke sAtha ati sundara samanvaya bhI kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha kI racanA tattva-saMgraha ko samakSa rakhakara huI hai| isameM jina-darzanoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, unakA krama darzanoM ke vibhAga ke AdhAra para nahIM hai, apitu dArzanika-viSayoM ke vibhAgoM ke AdhAra para hai| anekAntavAdapraveza AcArya haribhadra kI yaha kRti anekAntavAda - jayapatAkA grantha kA saMkSipta rUpa hai / antara kevala itanA hI hai ki prastuta grantha sAmAnya buddhi-varga hetu likhA gayA hai, jabaki anekAnta jayapatAkA prabuddha varga ke lie hai| yaha grantha jayapatAkA ke samAna hI hai / prastuta grantha kI racanA saMskRta meM hai| anekAntajayapatAkA jaina-darzana kA mUla siddhAnta anekAntavAda hai| prastuta grantha anekAntavAda ke viSaya ko samajhAne ke lie samIkSAtmaka zailI meM likhA gayA eka viziSTa grantha hai| prastuta grantha meM anekAntavAda ko anya For Personal & Private Use Only 23

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dArzanika-siddhAntoM para vijayazrI kA varaNa karate hue dikhAyA gayA hai| viSaya ke anurUpa prastuta grantha kA nAma bhI sArthaka ho rahA hai| zAyada AcArya haribhadra ne viSayAnurUpa hI prastuta grantha kA nAma anekAnta jayapatAkA rakhA hogA? isa grantha meM chaH adhikAra haiN| prathama adhikAra meM vastu ke sad-asad svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| dUsare adhikAra meM vastu ke nityatva - anityatva kA vivecana kiyA hai| tRtIya adhikAra meM vastu ko sAmAnya athavA vizeSa mAnane vAle dArzanika matoM kI samIkSA kI gaI hai tathA anta vastu ke sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka svarUpa ko siddha karake anekAntadRSTi kI upasthApanA kI gaI hai| caturtha adhikAra meM vastu ke abhilApya - anAbhilApya matoM kA varNana karate hue use sApekSika rUpa se vAcya evaM avAcya- donoM nirUpita kiyA hai| paMcama evaM SaSTha adhikAra meM bauddhoM ke yogAcAra darzana (vijJAnavAda) kI samIkSA evaM mokSa sambandhI tathyoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta grantha meM anekAntavAda ko sarvazreSTha darzAte hue usakI anya dArzanika siddhAntoM para vijaya ko prakaTa kiyA hai| nyAyapravezaTIkA AcArya haribhadra ke isa grantha ke praNayana meM unakI udAratA va unakA vaiduSya spaSTa jhalakatA hai| unhoMne svataMtra dArzanika granthoM kI racanA ke sAtha-sAtha anya dArzanika-granthoM para bhI TIkAe~ likhIM, jinameM diDnAga ke nyAya-praveza para unakI TIkA bahuta hI vikhyAta hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta grantha meM nyAya sambandhI bauddha ke matoM kA hI pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaina paramparA meM bauddhoM ke nyAya ke adhyayana ke prati jo jijJAsA udbhUta huI, usameM mUla hetu prastuta grantha hI hai / dharmasaMgrahaNI AcArya haribhadra ke dArzanika granthoM kI zrRMkhalA meM isa kRti kA bhI apanA viziSTa sthAna hai| prastuta grantha meM 1296 gAthAeM saMkalita haiN| isa grantha para AcArya malayagiri ne TIkA bhI likhI hai, jo saMskRta meM hai| prastuta grantha meM dharma ke svarUpa ko samajhAte hue AtmA ke anAdinighanatva, amUrttatva, jJAyaka-svarUpa, sarvajJatA siddhi, AtmA ke kartRtva- bhoktRtva Adi viSayoM kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| lokatattvanirNaya AcArya haribhadra kI udAra vyApaka dRSTi lokatattvanirNaya grantha meM hameM phira dekhane ko milatI hai| prastuta grantha jagat ke sarjana saMcAlaka ke rUpa meM svIkRta kie gae vibhinna matoM kI asamyakatA tathA loka ke tAttvika svarUpa kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne dharma ke patha para calane vAle yogya evaM ayogya kA vicAra karate hue yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki yogya ko hI dharma kA upadeza denA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only 24

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darzanasaptatikA AcArya haribhadra kI isa kRti meM 120 gAthAoM meM upadeza-pada saMgRhIta haiN| isa grantha para mAnadevasUri ne TIkA likhI hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM samyaktva evaM zrAvaka-dharma ke rUpa meM vratoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| brahmasiddhi-samuccaya yaha bhI AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita grantha hai| prastuta grantha meM 423 padya haiN| yaha kRti saMskRta meM hai| isa grantha meM sarvadharma-samanvaya kI carcA kI gaI hai evaM prathama pada meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namana karake brahmAdi ke svarUpa ko batAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| prastuta grantha pUrNarUpeNa upalabdha nahIM hai| sambodha-prakaraNa prastuta kRti AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita hai| yaha racanA prAkRta meM hai| isa kRti meM 1580 padya hai, jinheM bAraha adhikAroM meM bA~TA gayA hai| grantha ke prArambha meM AcArya haribhadra ne apane yuga ke vibhinna dharmasampradAyoM meM rahe hue matabhedoM ko ujAgara karate hue spaSTa kiyA hai ki paramAtmA ke mArga meM calate hue parama tattva ko jAnane kA aura apanAne kA prayatna nahIM huA, to vaha dharma-mArga nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra ne dharma ko spaSTa karate hue kahA ki jahA~ krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha- ina kaSAyoM kI AtmA se nivRtti ho, viSaya-vAsanAoM kA tyAga ho, vahI dharma-mArga hai| haribhadra kI dRSTi meM vaha dharma athavA dharma-mArga nahIM hai, jisameM hiMsA, ghRNA, rAga, dveSa, moha, ahaMkAra, matsara Adi rahe hue hoN| AcArya haribhadra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA ki mokSa hamAre dharma meM hI hai- aisA ekAntavAda nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM ve zramaNa zramaNa nahIM, jo zithilAcArI haiN| unhoMne cAritrika-patana ko ujAgara kara una zramaNoM ko latAr3A bhI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne madhya adhikAra meM Atmazuddhi hetu jinapUjA aura jinapUjA meM lagane vAlI AzAtanAoM ko bhI prastuta kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhikAra meM kuguru, guru samyakaktva, deva kA svarUpa, zrAvaka-dharma, vrata- pratimAe~, AlocanA tathA mithyAtva Adi kA vizada varNana kiyA hai| prastuta kRti ko racane kA tAtparya yahI thA ki saMgha-samAja meM phaila rahI vikRtiyoM ko dUra kiyA jaae| dharmabindu prakaraNa AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita prastuta grantha 542 sUtroM meM Abaddha hai| prastuta grantha meM zramaNa evaM zrAvaka-dharma kI carcA kI gaI hai| isa grantha ko cAra adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka-jIvana kI bhUmikA meM Ane ke pUrva kI bhUmikA kI cAritrika-nirmalatA lAne ke lie mArgAnusArI ke 35 guNoM kA vizada varNana kiyA hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra kI isa kRti kA uddezya spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki zrAvaka naitika-jIvana va prAmANika-jIvana jItA huA AdhyAtmika-jIvana meM praveza kre| prastuta kRti para municandra kI TIkA bhI hai| yogabindu prastuta racanA AcArya haribhadra kI hai| yaha kRti anuSTupa-chanda meM hai| isakI bhASA saMskRta tathA zloMkoM kI saMkhyA 527 hai| prastuta grantha yoga se sambandhita hai| granthakAra ne isameM jaina-yoga ke vistRta vizleSaNa ke sAtha anya paramparAsammata yogoM kA samIkSAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka varNana kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yoga ke adhikAriyoM ke do prakAroM kI carcA kI hai| ve do prakAra haiM-1. caramAvRttavRtti 2. acaramAvRttavRtti, parantu AcArya haribhadra ne mokSa kA adhikArI caramAvRttavRtti vAle jIva ko hI batAyA hai tathA acara caramAvRttavRtti vAle jIva ke lie nirdeza kiyA hai ki aise jIva caramAvRtta meM Ae binA mokSa ke adhikArI nahIM haiM, kyoMki acaramAvRtta meM sthita jIva mohabhAva kI prabalatA ke kAraNa saMsAra ke padArthoM se Asakta bane rahate haiN| padArthoM meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa AcArya haribhadra ne inako 'bhavAbhinandI' ke nAma se bhI sambodhita kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yoga ke adhikAriyoM ko bhI cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai-1. apunarbandhaka 2. samyagdRSTi 3. dezavirata, 4. srvvirt| isa grantha meM ina cAroM kA pratipAdana vistRta rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta grantha meM kaI viSayoM para vistAra se carcA kI hai, jaise- yoga kA prabhAva, yoga kI pUrva bhUmikA ke rUpa meM pUrvasevA, pA~ca prakAra ke anuSThAna, samyaktva, virati, mokSa, samabhAva, AtmA kA svarUpa aadi| vyakti ke AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kA ullekha karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA evaM vRttisNkssy| ina pA~ca bhUmikAoM kI pAtaMjali varNita samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta samAdhi se tulanA kI hai| yogAdhikAra prApta ke sandarbha meM pUrvasevA ke rUpa meM vividha AcAra-vyavasthA kA vivaraNa diyA hai| isameM vividha prakAra ke yaugika-anuSThAnoM kA nirUpaNa bhI kiyA gayA hai, jo nimna hai 1. viSAnuSThAna 2. garalAnuSThAna 3. anAnuSThAna 4. tahetu-anuSThAna 5. amRtaanusstthaan| isameM prathama tIna asad anuSThAna haiM va zeSa do sad anuSThAna haiN| 26 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaTdarzana-samuccaya yaha AcArya haribhadra kI loka-prasiddha dArzanika kRti hai| yaha racanA kevala 87 zloMkoM meM Abaddha hai| prastuta kRti saMskRta meM hai| prastuta grantha meM bauddhadarzana, mImAMsA-darzana, cArvAka-darzana, nyAya-vaizeSikadarzana, sAMkhyadarzana aura jaina-darzana ina SaTdarzana ke siddhAntoM kA apane-apane matAnusAra saMkSipta meM vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa kRti kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki bhinna-bhinna darzanoM ko khaNDana-maNDana se pare hokara apane yathArtha svarUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| paMcavastuka AcArya haribhadra kI yaha kRti padya meM hai| isameM 1714 padya haiN| yaha racanA prAkRta bhASA meM hai| yaha grantha pA~ca vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| 1. prathama adhikAra meM dIkSA se sambandhita vivecana hai| isameM dIkSA ke prasaMga para hone vAlI sArI vidhiyoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai, ataH isa adhikAra kA nAma 'pravrajyA vidhi' hai| isa adhikAra meM 228 padya haiN| 2. dvitIya adhikAra meM 381 padya haiN| isa adhikAra kA nAma 'nityakriyA-vidhi' hai| prastuta adhikAra meM zramaNa-jIvana kI nitya karane kI carcA kA vidhi-vidhAna hai| 3. tRtIya adhikAra 'mahAvratAropaNa' kI saMjJA se abhihita hai| isameM 321 padya haiN| prastuta adhikAra meM bar3I dIkSA, arthAt pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karane kI vidhi kA nirUpaNa hai, sAtha hI isa adhikAra meM sthavira kalpa, jinakalpa aura unase sambandhita upAdhi Adi kI bhI carcA kI hai| caturtha adhikAra kA nAma 'anuyogagaNAnujJA' haiN| isa adhikAra meM 434 gAthAe~ hai| isa adhikAra meM AcArya-padasthApanA, gaNa, anujJA, ziSyoM ke paThana-pAThana se sambandhita vidhividhAnoM kA vivaraNa hai| isameM pUjA-stavana Adi se sambandhita kriyAoM kI carcA kI gaI paMcama adhikAra meM 350 gAthAe~ haiN| isa adhikAra kA nAma 'saMlekhanA' hai| prastuta adhikAra meM saMlekhanA se sambandhita vivaraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa kRti kI 550 zloka-parimANa ziSyahitA nAmaka svopajJaTIkA bhI upalabdha hai| vastutaH, yaha grantha zramaNajIvana kI carcA se sambandhita hai| prastuta grantha pA~ca adhikAroM meM vibhakta hone ke kAraNa isakA paMcavatthuka (paMcavastu) nAma sArthaka hai| zrAvakaprajJapti (sAvayapaNNati) AcArya haribhadra kI yaha eka anupama kRti hai| prastuta grantha meM AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakAcAra ke sambandha meM vistRta vivecanA kI hai| prastuta grantha prAkRta meM hai aura 405 gAthAoM meM saMkalita hai| granthakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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va TIkAkAra ke nAma na to mUla grantha meM upalabdha haiM aura na TIkA meM hI prApta haiM, phira bhI kucha paravartI ullekhoM ke AdhAra para zrAvakaprajJapti ko AcArya umAsvAti kI kRti ke rUpa meM bhI svIkRta kiyA jAtA hai, parantu Aja taka isakA koI pramANa upalabdha nahIM huA hai| paMcAzaka kI abhayadevasUrikRta vRtti meM aura lAvaNyasUrikRta dravyasaptati meM ise haribhadra kI kRti mAnA gayA hai| zrAvakaprajJapti para haribhadrasUri ne eka saMkSipta TIkA 'digpradA' bhI likhI hai, jisameM ahiMsANuvrata aura sAmAyika vrata Adi kA vivaraNa hai tathA tatsambandhI aneka praznoM kA samAdhAna bhI kiyA hai aura jIva kI nityatA- anityatA Adi dArzanika viSayoM para gambhIra cintana bhI prastuta kiyA hai| dhUrttAkhyAna AcArya haribhadra jahAM anya dhArmika evaM dArzanika - paramparAoM ke prati udAra dRSTikoNa apanAte haiM, vahIM atarkasaMgata bAtoM evaM aMdhavizvAsa ke prati virodha bhI prakaTa karate haiN| isa apekSA se dhUrttAkhyAna mahatvapUrNa racanA hai| AcArya haribhadra kI yaha kRti vyaMgyapradhAna hai| isa grantha meM paurANika - paramparA meM vikasita ho rahe aMdhavizvAsoM kA bharapUra khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| purANoM meM pAI jAne vAlI kathAoM kI aprAkRtika evaM avaijJAnika mAnyatAoM evaM pravRttiyoM kA isa kathA ke sahAre nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM vyaMgya ke mAdhyama se managar3haMta va asambhava bAtoM ko samajhakara unake tyAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai, isameM madhyakAlIna nArI ke caritra evaM bauddhika vikAsa ko bhI udghATita kiyA gayA hai| upadeza pada AcArya haribhadra kI yaha kRti 1040 gAthAoM se yukta hai| dharma kathAnuyoga ke mAdhyama se AcArya haribhadra ne alpabuddhi vAloM ke bodha ke lie isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| isa grantha meM jainatva ke upadeza ko sarala sugamya bhASA meM laukika kathAoM ke mAdhyama se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kathAoM ke mAdhyama se mAnava paryAya kI durlabhatA kA aMkana kiyA gayA hai evaM manuSya janma kI durlabhatA ko kaI udAharaNoM dvArA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isa grantha para muni candrasUri ne sukhabodhinI TIkA bhI likhI hai| dhyAnazatakavRtti AcArya haribhadra kI yaha vRtti AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa praNIta dhyAnazataka nAmaka grantha para likhI gaI hai| prastuta grantha meM dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM (ArttadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna) ke viSaya meM vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| jaina samAja ke lie dhyAna kA yaha advitIya grantha hai / yatidina - kRtya AcArya haribhadra kI yaha kRti anupama hai| prastuta grantha meM zramaNAcAra kI carcA kI gaI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne isa grantha meM batAyA hai ki zramaNoM kI dainika-caryA va vyavahAra kaisA honA caahie| sAtha For Personal & Private Use Only 28

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hI zramaNoM ke lie SaDAvazyaka kI AvazyakatA kyoM hai aura kina-kina niyamoM ke sAtha dainika karttavyoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| isakI vistRta vyAkhyA prastuta grantha meM kI gaI hai| yaha grantha sAdhvAcAra evaM unakI Avazyaka kriyAoM kA ullekha karatA hai| dvijavadana-capeTikA AcArya haribhadra kI yaha kRti dhUrttAkhyAna ke samAna hI vyaMgyAtmaka zailI meM hai, jisameM unhoMne brAhmaNa-paraMparA meM phailI huI mithyA dhAraNAoM evaM varNa-vyavasthA sambandhI mithyA mAnyatAoM ko nakArA hai| kRti kI zailI vyaMgyAtmaka hai, parantu ziSTAcArapUrNa hai| zrAvakavidhi- prakaraNa prastuta grantha prAkRta-bhASA meM racita hai| isameM kula 120 gAthAe~ haiM / prastuta grantha ke prArambha kI gAthAoM meM AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvaka zabda ke artha ko spaSTa kiyA hai tathA zrAvaka ke lie Avazyaka yogyatAoM para dRSTi DAlI hai evaM zrAvaka ke yogya-ayogya lakSaNoM kI carcA kI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne isa kRti meM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata kA varNana karate hue zrAvaka-dharma mUla nIMva samyaktva kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai, sAtha hI darzanAcAra ke ATha bhedoM kA vivaraNa bhI diyA hai| grantha anta meM bhI zrAvaka ke viziSTa karttavyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only 29

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AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka prakaraNa kA vaiziSTya aura usakI viSayavastu paMcAzaka prakaraNa paMcAzaka prakaraNa AcArya haribhadra kI anupama kRti hai / yaha kRti jaina mahArASTrI prAkRta meM racI huI hai / isa kRti ke antargata unnIsa prakaraNa haiN| dUsare evaM sattarahaveM adhyAya atirikta zeSa sabhI prakaraNoM meM 50-50 gAthAeM haiN| dUsare adhyAya meM 44 evaM sattarahaveM meM 52 gAthAe~ haiN| paMcAzaka - prakaraNa prAkRta padyoM meM racita hai| vIragaNi ke praziSya zrI candrasUri ke ziSya yazodeva ne prathama paMcAzaka para jaina - mahArASTrI meM vi.saM. 1172 meM cUrNi likhI, jisameM prArambha ke tIna padya aura anta meM prazasti ke cAra padya haiM, zeSa sampUrNa grantha kI racanA gadya meM hai| isa cUrNi meM samyaktva ke prakAra, usakI yatanA, abhiyoga aura udAharaNa ke sAthasAtha mAnava jIvana kI durlabhatA Adi anya kaI viSayoM para vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| Avazyaka - cUrNi ke antargata dezavirati kI carcA ke prasaMga meM jisa prakAra 'navapayapayaraNa' meM nau dvAroM kA vivaraNa hai, usI prakAra paMcAzaka- cUrNi meM bhI nau dvAroM kA samullekha kiyA gayA hai| Age hama paMcAzaka- prakaraNa ke pratyeka paMcAzaka kA samIkSAtmaka vivaraNa prastuta kreNge| prathama paMcAzaka 'zrAvakadharma-vidhi' nAmaka prathama paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM sarvaprathama zrAvaka ke AcAra kI carcA kI gaI hai| zrAvaka anantAnubandhI- kaSAya kA uccheda kara jinavANI ko zravaNa karatA hai tathA guru-sevA, paramAtmA kI pUjA meM pravRtta rahatA hai| ye uttama zrAvaka ke lakSaNa haiN| samyaktva kI vyAkhyA karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki AgamAnusAra samyaktva ke sAtha-sAtha zrAvaka ke vratoM kA pAlana karanA zrAvaka kA parama karttavya hai / zrAvaka-vratoM ke antargata aNuvrata, guNavrata evaM zikSAvrata nAmaka tIna vibhAga kie gae haiM, jinakA aticAra sahita vistRta vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAdhuoM ke mahAvratoM kI apekSA zrAvakoM ke vrata AMzika hote haiN| hAlAMki, muniyoM ke mahAvrata bhI pA~ca haiM evaM zrAvakoM ke aNuvrata bhI, parantu zrAvakoM ke vrata meM sthUla zabda kA prayoga karane ke kAraNa sAdhu ke mahAvrata aura zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM meM antara hai, ataH ina aNuvratoM kI rakSA ke lie guNavratoM kA evaM zikSAvratoM kA vidhAna hai| guNavratoM kI saMkhyA tIna haiM evaM zikSAvrata cAra haiN| isa prakAra zrAvaka ke kula bAraha vrata haiM, jo zrAvaka ke lie pAlanIya haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne inakI anivAryatA ko pradhAnatA dete hue samyaktvAdi ke sAtha hI bAraha vratoM ke sAtha unake aticAroM kA bhI vistRta varNana kiyA hai| isI zrRMkhalA meM AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvaka ke lie Avazyaka AcAra va kucha niyamoM para bhI dRSTi DAlI hai, jaise- jahA~ muniyoM kA Agamana ho, nikaTa meM jinAlaya ho tathA irda-girda jinopAsakoM ke ghara hoM, aise sthAna kA hI For Personal & Private Use Only 30

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zrAvaka apane nivAsa hetu cayana kreN| isake atirikta zrAvaka ke prAtaH karaNIya kArya isa prakAra haiMprAtaHkAla vivekapUrvaka jAgrata hote hI namaskAra maMtra kA dhyAna kre| maiM aNuvratI hU~- aisA cintana kare, tatpazcAt zArIrika-kriyAoM se nivRtta ho jina-pUjA zubhabhAvoM ke sAtha kare / pazcAt, paramAtmA ke sammukha caityavandana, stuti Adi kArya sampanna kara guru caraNoM meM phuNce| guruvandana kara guru ke mukhAravinda se zrutazAstroM ko zramaNa kara paramAtmA kI AjJA ko AtmasAt kare / pazcAt, guru ke svAsthya ke viSaya meM pRcchA karate hue guru kI AvazyakatA ko samajhakara auSadha Adi kA lAbha le / pratyAkhyAna kre| jainAcAra ke anurUpa yathAsamaya bhojana kare / nyAya-nIti se vyApAra kare / vyavasAya meM aparigraha kI buddhi rhe| zAma ko caityavandana kare, pratyAkhyAna kare, pratikramaNa kre| pUre dina kI caryA kA cintana kare ki svayaM ke dvArA kahA~ aura kaba galatI yA bhUla huI hai| rAtri meM sarva jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA karate hue svayaM ko Asakti se dUra rakhakara, moha se virakta hokara, zubhaciMtana karate hue zayana kare / T AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM ki nimna vidhi se zrAvaka-dharma kA anuSThAna karane vAle zrAvakoM ko saMyama lene ke bhAva jAgrata hote haiN| dvitIya paMcAzaka dvitIya paMcAzaka ke antargata 'jinadIkSAvidhi' kA prasaMga hai| jinadIkSAvidhi ke mAdhyama se mumukSuoM ke lie pravrajyA (dIkSA) -vidhAna kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| isa paMcAzaka meM jaina dIkSA kI mahimA evaM garimA kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai evaM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki dIkSArthI ko dIkSA lene ke pUrva kisa prakAra se apane parijana se dIkSA kI AjJA lenA caahie| dIkSArthI atIta meM huI bhUloM ke lie kSamAyAcanA kara, bhItara ke zalyoM ko bAhara pheMkakara guru caraNoM meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie samarpita ho jAe, sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki dIkSA ke yogya va ayogya kauna hai, isakI parIkSA sampUrNa rUpa se guru saMgha ke samakSa kara le| dIkSA ke yogya adhikArI use samajhe, jise samatva kI sAdhanA ke prati anurAga ho, vItarAga prati zraddhA ho, jo guru ke prati samarpita ho, bAhya se hI muNDita nahIM ho, antara se bhI muNDita ho, sira ko hI muNDita nahIM kare, mana ko bhI muNDita kre| dIkSA adhikArI meM yaha bhI guNa honA cAhie ki vaha loka-virUddha koI kArya na kare, jisase jina - zAsana (jaina-dharma) kI nindA / dIkSA kA adhikArI paranindA, mahAsatvazAlI puruSoM kA tiraskAra evaM dhArmika vidhAnoM kA upahAsa Adi kA sampUrNa rUpa se tyAga kara de I AcArya haribhadra ne dIkSA lene vAle ke lie dIkSA-sthala Adi kI zuddhi para jora diyA hai| unakA yaha mAnanA ho sakatA hai ki jisa samaya tIrthaMkara bhI dIkSA lete haiM, to devagaNa bhUmi kI zuddhi kara sugandhita padArthoM se sthala ko sugaMdhita karate haiM tathA samavazaraNa kI racanA ke pUrva zuddha jala siMcana, puSpoM For Personal & Private Use Only 31

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kI varSA Adi aSTa prAtihArya kI racanA karate haiM, ataH dIkSArthI ke sthala ko bhI zuddha karanA cAhie, kyoMki bAhya-zuddhi kA bhI prabhAva antara meM va anya logoM para par3atA hai| AcArya haribhadra bAhya-karmakANDa ke virodhI the, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki ve bAhya-kriyA yA ekAMta-virodhI the| pahalI bAta, bhUmizuddhi Adi kA bAhyavidhAna hai, kintu yaha Avazyaka hai, kyoMki yaha na to koI sAmAjika burAI hai, na samAja ko bhrAnta banAne kI vidhi hai| yaha gRhastha-jIvana kI caryA meM bAhya-zuddhi kI eka vyavasthA hai| dIkSArthI dIkSA ke pazcAt lie hue vratoM kA sudRr3hatA se pAlana karatA huA apane Apako uttara AcaraNa, tattvajJAna ke adhyayana tathA guru ke prati bhakti meM nirantara vRddhi karatA huA mokSa kI ora agrasara karatA hai| isa adhyAya ke aMta meM yahI nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai ki dIkSArthI samabhAva kI sAdhanA se aMta meM sabhI karmoM kA anta karake sAdi-ananta sukha prApta karatA hai| tRtIya paMcAzaka isa adhyAya meM caityavandana-vidhi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai, sAtha hI vandana kI vistRta vyAkhyA karate hue vandana ke tIna vibhAga kie haiM- jaghanya vandana, madhyama vandana aura utkRSTa vndn| caityavandana ke adhikArI ke viSaya meM batAte hue isameM kahA gayA hai ki cAra prakAra ke jIva hI caityavandana kara sakate haiMapunarbandhaka, samyagdRSTi, dezavirati aura srvvirti| ina cAra ke atirikta anya koI caityavandana kA adhikArI nahIM haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne yahA~ taka kaha diyA ki ina cAra ke atirikta anya koI dravyavandana kA bhI adhikArI nahIM hai, kyoMki dravyavandana bhI bhAvavandana kI yogyatA vAlA hI kara sakatA hai| hAlA~ki, abhavya jIva ke lie saMyama grahaNa karane kI carcA AtI hai aura abhavya jIva bhI vandana kI prakRti to karatA hai, kintu bhAvazUnya hone se aisA vAstavika nahIM hai| dUsare, mAtra bAhya-kriyA karane se koI usakA adhikArI nahIM ho jAtA? yadi adhikArI nahIM hai, to abhavya jIva vandana kI pravRtti kaise karatA hai? isake lie samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki dravyavandana ke bhI do prakAra haiM- pradhAna aura aprdhaan| apradhAna dravyabandhana karane vAle kA upayoga caityavandana meM nahIM jur3atA hai tathA pradhAna dravyavandana caityavandana ke sAtha tAratamya lie hue hotA hai, isa kAraNa apradhAna dravya vandana karake bhI dravyavandana kA koI lAbha nahIM hotA hai| aise dravyavandana ko mahatva bhI nahIM diyA gayA hai| caityavandana ke mahatva ko pratipAdita karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki isase paramapada kI prApti hotI hai, kyoMki vandanA mokSa-prApti meM nimittabhUta hai| AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandana karate samaya pA~ca sthAnoM meM sajagatA batAyI hai| caityavandana karate samaya kI kriyAeM, sUtroM ke pada, akArAdi varNa, sUtroM ke artha aura jina pratimA- ina pA~coM ke prati sajagatA Avazyaka hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra ne bhavya va abhavya kI apekSA se do prakAra ke jIvoM ke sAtha hI yaha bhI nirdezana diyA ki bhavya jIva yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa kA adhikArI hai aura abhavya jIva kevala yathApravRttikaraNa kA adhikArI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA ki kauna-sI vandanA mokSa kA nimitta hai| caityavandana karane se hI mokSa nahIM mila jAtA, apitu zuddhatApUrvaka kiyA gayA caityavandana hI mokSa kA dyotaka hai| unhoMne mudrA (rupae) ke udAharaNa se vandanA kI tulanA kara vAstavika vandanA kA vivaraNa diyA hai tathA kise vandanA kaise karanI hai- isakA bhI mArgadarzana diyA hai| caturtha paMcAzaka caturtha paMcAzaka meM pUjAvidhi batalAI gaI hai| isa paMcAzaka ke antargata pUjA kA samaya, zarIra zuddhi, pUjA sAmagrI, pUjA vidhi, pUjA sambandhI stuti stotra tathA praNidhAnapUjA kI nirdoSatA kA kramazaH pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isameM pUjA kA samaya prAtaH, madhyAhna aura saMdhyA kA batAyA hai, phira bhI gRhastha-jIvana kI AjIvikA kA dhyAna rakhate hue apavAdamArga meM suvidhAnusAra pUjA karane ke samaya kA bhI vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| __AcArya haribhadra ne apavAda se samaya kI jo chUTa dI hai, usameM mUla hetu yaha hai ki gRhastha paramAtmA kI pUjA se vaMcita na raha jAe, yA samaya ke pratibandha ke kAraNa kahIM AjIvikA se dUra na ho jaae| AjIvikA ke binA vaha dAna Adi dharma-kArya nahIM kara sakegA, kyoMki artha kI bhI dharma meM AvazyakatA to rahatI hI hai| unhoMne dravyazuddhi aura bhAvazuddhi- donoM para bala diyA tathA yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA ki pUjA kI sAmagrI uttama-se-uttama ho, arthAt paramAtmA kI pUjA uttama dravyoM se kreN| pUjA kI sAmagrI isa prakAra car3hAI jAe ki Ane vAlA darzaka bhAvavibhora ho jaae| pUjA karate samaya koI bhI zArIrika kriyA na kareM, arthAt zarIra khujalAnA, nAka-kAna sApha karanA, nAkhUna kA maila nikAlanA Adi kriyAoM kA unhoMne pUjA ke samaya niSedha kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne isa prasaMga para batAyA ki pUjA karate samaya par3he jAne vAle stuti-stotra Adi kA bhAvArtha jJAta honA cAhie, isase bhAva zuddha hote haiN| bhAvArtha nahIM jAnane vAloM ke lie bhI ratnajJAnanyAya se bhAva zuddha hone kI carcA kI hai| - AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandana ke uparAnta praNidhAna (saMkalpa) karane kI vidhi batAI hai, jisase dharma-kArya meM vidhna nahIM Ae va vijaya prApta ho| AcArya ne saMkalpa karane kI bAta batAI, para isakA 33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samAdhAna bhI de diyA ki yaha saMkalpa hai, niyANA ( nidAna) nhiiN| isa saMkalpa dvArA bhAvazuddhi kA lakSya hai, bhava-paramparA samApti kA hI uddezya hai, na ki sAMsArika sukha pAne kI lAlasA hai| AcArya ne, pUjA meM hiMsA hotI hai- aisI zaMkA karane vAloM ke lie samAdhAna de diyA ki gRhastha ke lie jinapUjA nirdoSa hai, kyoMki gRhastha kRSi Adi kaI Arambha karatA hai, pUjA ke samaya vaha usa Arambha mukta hotA hai| pUjA nivRttirUpa phala hai, ataH mokSAbhilASI ko pramAdarahita hokara Agama sammata vidhi dvArA paramAtmA kI arcanA karanA caahie| paramAtmA kI pUjA karane se paramAtmA ko kyA lAbha hai? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue varNana kiyA gayA hai ki paramAtmA kI pUjA se paramAtmA ko lAbha ho yA na ho, parantu pUjA karane vAloM ko avazya lAbha prApta hotA hai, arthAt tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara cakravartI Adi uttama padoM kI prApti hotI hai, ataH paramAtmA kI pUjA avazya karanA cAhie / paMcama paMcAzaka paMcama paMcAzaka meM pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| cUMki pratyAkhyAna, niyama evaM cAritradharma samAnArthaka haiM, phira bhI prastuta paMcAzaka meM pratyAkhyAna kA artha kucha viziSTa rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ Atmahita kI dRSTi se pratikUla pravRtti ke parityAga kI maryAdApUrvaka pratijJA karane ko pratyAkhyAna kahA gayA hai| pratyAkhyAna ke mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa- isa prakAra do bheda kie gae haiN| isameM zramaNavarga ke mahAvrata evaM zrAvakavarga ke aNuvratoM ko mUlaguNa ke antargata liyA gayA hai evaM zramaNavarga ke piNDavizuddhi Adi guNa evaM zrAvakavarga ke digvirati Adi vrata ko uttaraguNa ke antargata liyA gayA hai| isake atirikta nimnalikhita dasa aura pratyAkhyAna haiM, jinheM kAlika pratyAkhyAna ke antargata liyA gayA hai| ve dasa pratyAkhyAna isa prakAra haiM- navakArasI, porasI, purimaDDa, ekAsana, ekalaThANA, AcAmla (Ayambila), upavAsa, acittapAnI AgAra-caritra, abhigraha evaM vikRti (vigaya ) - tyAga / ina pratyAkhyAnoM ko kAlamaryAdApUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai, isalie inakA kAlika - pratyAkhyAna meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| kAlikapratyAkhyAna kI vidhi sAta dvAroM ke AdhAra para batAI jAtI hai| ye dvAra haiM grahaNadvAra, AgAradvAra, sAmAyikadvAra, bhedadvAra, bhogadvAra, svayaMpAlanadvAra aura anubaMdhadvAra / pratyAkhyAna kisake lie saphala hotA hai, isa viSaya meM yaha batAyA hai ki mokSAbhilASI jIva ke upalabdha aura anupalabdha sAre padArthoM ke pratyAkhyAna saphala hote haiM, kyoMki vaha mokSa kI icchA se pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| SaSTha paMcAzaka prastuta paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne stuti ( stavana) ke mahatva para prakAza DAlate hue isa paMcAzaka kA nAmakaraNa stavana vidhi kiyA hai| isa prakaraNa meM dravya va bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra ke stavana For Personal & Private Use Only 34

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batAe gae haiN| dravya-stavana meM unhoMne zAstrokta jinamandira- nirmANa, jinapUjA, jinapratimA-pratiSThA aura tIrthoM kI yAtrA ko rakhA hai tathA bhAvastava meM mana, vacana aura kAyA se virakta ho vItarAga kI stuti Adi ko liyA hai| unhoMne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki dravya-stavanA ke binA bhAva-stavanA bhI asambhava hai, ataH dravya se bhAva kI vizuddhi hai tathA bhAvastava ke nimitta ke sAtha Apta puruSoM ke prati Adara-bhAva kI jo abhivyakti hai, vaha bhAvastava kA pratIka hai| ___AcArya haribhadra ne dravyastava ke bhI do bheda kahe haiM- pradhAna dravyastava va apradhAna drvystv| pradhAna dravyastava bhAvastava kA mUla hai tathA apradhAna dravyastava kA bhAvastava se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| gRhastha va sAdhu ke dravya-kAryoM ke AdhAra para zaMkA hone se dravyastava va bhAvastava ke stara ko AMkate hue kahA hai ki sAdhu ke sevA Adi kArya ko dravyastava meM nahIM mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve nirdoSa-niravadya haiM, lekina jinabhavana Adi meM AMzika Arambha hai, ataH inheM dravyastava meM liyA gayA hai| dravyastava bhAvastava meM parama upayogI hai, para alpa-bahutva kA antara hai| dravyastava auSadha lekara pathya-paraheja karane jaisA hai tathA bhAvastava kevala pathya-paraheja kA pAlana karane jaisA hai, jisameM auSadha kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yaha antara hone para bhI donoM kA eka-dUsare se sambandha hai, kyoMki dravyastava kA adhikArI gRhastha va bhAvastava kA adhikArI sAdhu hai, parantu gauNa rUpa se gRhastha bhI bhAvastava karatA hai va sAdhu bhI gauNa rUpa se dravyastava karatA hai| isa prakAra dravyastava aura bhAvastava bhinna hote hue bhI abhinna haiM, isa kAraNa sAdhuoM aura zrAvakoM ko dravyastava va bhAvastava- donoM karane kA vidhAna AgamoM meM batAyA gayA hai| ise hI AcArya ne isa prakaraNa meM vistRta vyAkhyA karate hue dravyastava va bhAvastava kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai| saptama paMcAzaka prastuta paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne 'jinabhavana-nirmANa' kI carcA kI hai| unhoMne isa prakaraNa meM batAyA ki jina-nirmANa ke lie nirmAtA meM kauna-kaunasI yogyatAyeM avazya honA caahie| jinabhavana-nirmAtA kI yogyatAoM ko aMkita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jinabhavana-nirmANa karane kA adhikAra usI ko hai, jisameM nimna yogyatAe~ haiM gRhastha ho, zubha-pariNAma ho, jina-dharma para vizvAsa ho, sampanna ho, kulIna ho, dhairyavAn ho, udAra ho, buddhimAn ho, dharmAnurAgI ho, deva-guru dharmopAsaka ho, zuzruSA Adi ATha guNoM se yukta ho tathA zAstrokta jinabhavana-nirmANa-vidhi kA jJAtA ho| nirmAtA kI yogyatA ko yahA~ pratipAdita karane kA tAtparya hai ki yadi ukta yogyatA vAlA vyakti jinabhavana kA nirmANa karavAtA hai, to jinAjJA kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai tathA nirmANa-kArya ko dekhakara kaI guNAnurAgI mokSamArga kI ora pravRtta ho jAte haiN| ye zubhabhAva bhI For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdarzana ke bIja haiM, ataH yaha dhyAna rahe ki jinabhavana-nirmANa meM kama-se-kama doSa lge| prayatna to aisA hI honA cAhie ki doSa lage hI nhiiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa sambandha meM pA~ca dvAroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai- (1) bhUmizuddhi-dvAra (2) dalavizuddhi-dvAra (3) mRtakAnatisandhAna-dvAra (4) svAzayavRddhi-dvAra aura (5) yatanA-dvAra / ina zuddhiyoM kA viveka rakhane para isa nirmANa kArya meM hiMsA hone para bhI vaha pAparUpa nahIM hotI, kyoMki paramArtha se vaha ahiMsA hI hai| paramArtha se ise ahiMsA mAnane meM mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha batAI gaI hai ki jina bhavana Adi banAne meM jo alpa hiMsA hai, vaha alpa hiMsA adhika hiMsA se bacAne meM sahayogI banatI hai, isa kAraNa ise paramArtha ahiMsA kA rUpa diyA hai, ataH zrAvakagaNa ko mokSa na pAne taka sadgati meM kalyANa kI paramparA ko satata banAe rakhane ke lie jina-mandira kA nirmANa karavAte rahanA caahie| aSTama paMcAzakajinabimba-pratiSThA-vidhi prastuta paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne jinapratiSThA-vidhi kA vivaraNa kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta vidhi ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai 1. jinabimba-nirmANa-vidhi 2. jinabimba-pratiSThA-vidhi sAdhaka, guru ke dvArA yaha jAnatA hai ki tIrthaMkara paramAtmA atizaya guNasampanna haiM aura unake darzana kalyANakArI haiM, ataH jinabimba banavAnA zrAvakoM kA karttavya hai aura yahI manuSya-jIvana kI saphalatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra jinabimba kA nirmANa cAritrazIla zilpI se hI karavAnA cAhie tathA use paryApta pArizramika denA caahie| unhoMne vikalpa meM yaha bhI nirdeza diyA ki yadi suzIla zilpI nahIM mile aura duHzIla zilpI se jinabiMba-nirmANa kA kArya karavAnA par3e, to usake lie pArizramika pUrva meM hI nizcita kara lenA cAhie, sAtha hI yaha bhI nizcita kara lenA cAhie ki rAzi kA bhugatAna aMzataH diyA jAegA, jisase vaha zilpI kevala jIvanayopayogI vastu hI kharIda sakegA, durvyasana meM usakA upayoga nahIM karegA, athavA yaha nizcita kara liyA jAe ki use pArizramika-rAzi khAdya-sAmagrI yA vastrAdi ke rUpa meM hI milegii| yadi mUlya nizcita nahIM karate haiM, yA eka sAtha de dete haiM, to devadravya ke bhakSaNa kA doSa hogA aura pariNAma meM aneka dArUNa duHkhoM ko bhoganA par3egA, ataH isa pariNAma ko jAnakara, jo kArya pariNAmasvarUpa sabake lie duHkha kA kAraNa ho, use nahIM karanA caahie| jinAjJA ke anusAra kArya karane para bhI viparIta ghaTita ho jAe, to phira vaha zrAvaka doSI nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha AjJA kA ArAdhaka 36 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai, usake pariNAma zuddha haiM, kintu yadi sAdhu yA zrAvaka sambandhI pravRtti yadi apanI mati ke anusAra karane kI hai to vahA~ AjJA-bhaMga kA doSa hai| ____AcArya haribhadra kA kathana hai ki kucha loga aise hote haiM, jo jinezvara paramAtmA kI pUjA to karate haiM, para ve paramAtmA kI AjJA nahIM mAnate haiN| ve yaha nahIM samajha pAte ki eka tarapha to ve bhagavAn ke AjJA pAlaka bhakta banakara jinezvara ko apanA ArAdhya mAnate haiM aura dUsarI tarapha unakI AjJA kA atikramaNa karake apane ArAdhya kI AjJA kA hI ullaMghana karate haiN| aisA karanA ucita nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra kA kathana hai ki zuddhatApUrvaka jinabiMba-nirmANa ke pazcAt nirmita pratimA kI zubha muhUrta meM sthApanA karanA caahie| paramAtmA kA praveza jinAlaya meM karavAnA cAhie aura samucita sthAna para sthApanA karanA caahie| jinAlaya ke cAroM ora kI paridhi meM zuddhi banAe rakhanA cAhie tathA paramAtmA kI aSTadravyoM se pUjA karanA caahie| jinapUjA ke pazcAt indrAdi devoM kI, lokapAla devoM kI, somayajJa Adi dikpAla devoM kI bhI pUjA karanA caahie| unhoMne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki devatAoM Adi kI bhI pUjA kyoM karanA cAhie? cUMki indrAdi kalyANakArI kAryoM meM nimitta banate haiM tathA dikpAla Adi devAdhideva ke bhakta hone ke kAraNa hamAre sAdharmika bandhu haiM, ataH pratiSThA ke samaya unakI pUjA kI jAtI hai| phira, zubha muhUrta meM candana Adi kA vilepana karake pUrva nirdhArita sthAna para maMgala gItoM ke sAtha jinabiMba kI pratiSThA (sthApanA) karanA caahie| jinabiMba kI pUjA-pratiSThA ke bAda saMgha-pUjA kA vidhAna batAyA hai| saMgha-pUjA kI garimA ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki tIrthaMkara bhI saMgha ko 'namo titthassa' kahakara namaskAra karate haiM, ataH binA bheda kI buddhi se saMghapUjA karanA caahie| saMgha-pUjA ko sabhI dAnoM meM mahAdAna mAnA hai| saMgha-pUjA kA mukhya phala mokSa hI hai| ___ isa prakAra jinabiMba-nirmANa, sthApanA, saMghapUjA ke pazcAt svajanoM evaM sAdharmika ke prati uttama vAtsalyabhAva rakhane kI carcA kI hai aura yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki pratiSThA ke prasaMga para ATha dina utsavamahotsava ke sAtha prabhu, saMgha Adi kI bhakti karanA cAhie, taduparAnta nitya caityavandana Adi kI vidhi karanA cAhie, kyoMki yaha bhakti pUjA hI saMsAra se mukti dilAtI hai| navama paMcAzakayAtrA-vidhi AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka meM yAtrA vidhi kA varNana kiyA hai| yahA~ yAtrA se tAtparya mokSaphalapradAyaka jina-pratimA kI zobhAyAtrA se hai| haribhadra ne isameM samyagdarzana ke ATha aMgo kA varNana kiyA hai, kyoMki ye jinazAsana-prabhAvanA ke hetu haiN| jinayAtrA ko zAsana-prabhAvanA meM mukhya mAnate hue isa 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vidhi kA vistAra se vivaraNa kiyA hai| jinayAtrA ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jina ke nimitta (lakSya) karake jo mahotsava kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jinayAtrA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne, mahotsava meM yathAzakti dAna, tapa, zarIra-zobhA, ucita va madhura gIta-vAdya, stuti, nRtya Adi karanA cAhie- aisA nirdeza diyA hai, sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA hai ki jinayAtrA ke mahotsava meM vahA~ rAjA yA jo bhI adhikArI ho, usakI AjJA leM- yaha Agamasammata hai| isa prakAra AjJA lekara kArya karane para usa deza meM vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhuoM ko tIsare mahAvrata kA niraticAra pAlana hotA hai, zubha kArya meM zatruoM kI ora se koI upadrava kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| rAjA dvArA sammAna prApta hone ke kAraNa una sAdhaoM kA sabhI jana Adara-sammAna ke sAtha darzana-zravaNa karate haiN| sAdhu bhI rAjA ke pAsa jAkara unakI isa prakAra prazaMsA kare - 'Apane jina-mahotsava meM sahayogI banakara apane manuSya-bhava ko saphala kiyA hai| manuSya to bahuta haiM, para Apako puNya kI badaulata rAjA banane kA saubhAgya prApta huA, jisakA kAraNa dharma hI hai| dharma se hI Apako sArI sampadAe~ upalabdha huI haiM, ataH Apa sadaiva dharma-kArya meM sahayogI banate rheN|' sAdhu ke mukha se isa prakAra prazaMsA sunakara rAjA mahotsava Adi meM Age ke lie sadA jIva-hiMsA Adi banda karavA sakatA hai| jinayAtrA ke prasaMga para saMgha ko dhana Adi dekara bhI hiMsA Adi anartha kAryoM ko chur3avAnA caahie| yahA~ AcArya haribhadra ne yaha bhI saMketa kiyA hai ki jo AcArya yA zrAvaka rAjA Adi se nivedana karake hiMsAdi kArya chur3avAkara jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA kA kArya karavAte haiM, unakA bhI ucita sammAna karanA cAhie, tAki zubhakArya kI anumodanA se karmoM kI nirjarA ho| AcArya haribhadra ne kalyANaka dinoM ke viSaya meM vizeSa carcA karate hue kahA hai ki paramAtmA ke pA~ca kalyANa hote haiM, ataH ina kalyANakoM ke dina jina-zobhAyAtrA nikAlane se apanA bhI 'kalyANa' hotA hai va loka meM tIrthaMkara kA sammAna hotA hai, pUrvajoM kI paramparA kA pAlana hotA hai, jinamahotsava kI loka meM prasiddhi phailatI hai, jinazAsana kI mahimA bar3hatI hai, jinayAtrA meM bhAga lene vAloM ke pariNAma zuddha hote haiM, isalie jinayAtrA nagara meM nikAlI jAnA caahie| ise haribhadra ne utkRSTa kriyA batAyA aura kahA ki yaha mahotsava to indrAdi bhI karate haiN| yadi zAstra-vacana evaM pUrvajoM kI paramparA kA pAlana nahIM karate haiM, to unakA apamAna hotA hai, ataH mahApuruSoM se jinayAtrA-vidhi samajhakara jinayAtrA kA mahotsava avazya karanA caahie| dazama paMcAzaka (upAsaka-pratimA-vidhi) prastuta paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne upAsaka pratimA vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu dvArA uddhRta dazAzrutaskaMdha ke AdhAra para AcArya haribhadra ne nimna gyAraha pratimAoM para vivecana kiyA hai For Personal & Private Use Only

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1. darzana-pratimA 2. vrata-pratimA 3. sAmAyika-pratimA 4. pauSadha-pratimA 5. niyama-pratimA 6. abrahma varjana-pratimA 7. sacittavarjana-pratimA 8. Arambhavarjana-pratimA, 9. preSyavarjana-pratimA 10. uddiSTavarjana pratimA aura 11. shrmnnbhuut-prtimaa| zrAvaka ina pratimAoM ke AcaraNa se apane mana ko upazAnta-zAnta kara letA hai| inake AcaraNa se zrAvaka ko dIkSA kI preraNA prApta hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki yadi zrAvaka ina pratimAoM kA vAstavika rUpa se pAlana karatA hai, to vaha vAstava meM pravrajyA ke yogya bana jAtA hai aura yogya banakara lI gaI dIkSA hI pravrajyA kahalAtI hai| AcArya haribhadra ke kathanAnusAra zramaNa vahI hai, jisakA mana prazasta ho gayA hai, anukUla-pratikUla meM samabhAva meM sthira rahatA hai| koI vyakti aise zuddha pariNAma se hI zramaNatva prApta kara sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yaha spaSTIkaraNa diyA hai ki yadi alpavaya meM bhI dIkSA ke yogya bana jAte haiM, to bhI dIkSA unheM usI taraha hI dI jAtI hai, jisa taraha pratimA pAlana karane vAloM ko dI jAtI hai| phira bhI, AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra bhavaviraha, arthAt mukti ko cAhane vAle ko ina pratimAoM kA pUrNarUpeNa pAlana karane ke bAda hI dIkSA lenA caahie| ekAdaza paMcAzaka (sAdhudharma-vidhi) AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka meM sAdhudharma-vidhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| cAritrasampanna hI zramaNa hai| unhoMne cAritra ko do bhedoM meM vibhakta karake dezacAritra va sarvacAritra ke lie alaga-alaga anivArya niyamoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| dezacAritra kA dhAraka gRhastha-zrAvaka hotA hai va sarvacAritra kA dhAraka sAdhu hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne sarvacAritra ke pA~ca bhedoM ko spaSTa karate hue yaha nirdeza diyA ki zramaNa sAmAyika va gurusAnnidhya kA vizeSa khyAla rakhe, kyoMki sAmAyika-bhAva se hI, arthAt samabhAva se hI jJAna aura darzana kI prApti hai| samabhAva se hI cAritra meM zraddhA sthita rahatI hai, zraddhA se hI guru ke prati samarpaNa bhAva rahatA hai aura samarpaNa hI jJAna darzana kA AdhAra hai| jinezvara paramAtmA kI AjJA kA ullekha karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki sAdhuoM ko guru-Azraya meM hI rahanA cAhie, kyoMki gurukula meM vAsa hI mokSa kA sAdhana hai| guruvAsa kA tyAga nahIM karane vAle sAdhu hI zrutajJAna va mukti ke yogya banate haiM, cAritra meM dRr3ha banate haiM aura guru unheM apane paTTa para AsIna kara dete haiN| - dazayati-dharma, jo sAdhu kI pU~jI hai, vaha gurukula-vAsa se hI sambhava hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yaha bhI batAyA ki guru kauna hai? samyagjJAna sad anuSThAna yukta hI saccA guru haiTa ataH sacce guru kI nizrA meM hI rahanA caahie| For Personal & Private Use Only

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svayaM se adhika yA samAna guNoM vAlA na mile, to aisI paristhiti meM ekAkI vihAra karane kA nirdeza hai, parantu sAmAnya muni ke lie aisI AjJA nahIM hai, kyoMki ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAloM ko saMyama meM doSa lagane kI sambhAvanA adhika rahatI hai, jaise- strI sambandhI doSa, kuttoM Adi ke dvArA kATane kA bhaya, sAdhu ke prati dveSa rakhane vAloM ke dvArA upasarga, azuddha bhikSA Adi kI prApti, ataH sAdhu ko ekAkI vihAra karanA hI nahIM caahie| gItArtha ko bhI ekAkI vicaraNa kI AjJA taba hI hai, jaba use koI yogya gItArtha na mile, to phira agItArtha ko to isakI kaise AjJA kaise dI jA sakatI hai? AcArya haribhadra kA kathana hai ki kRtajJa ziSya sadA hI guru kA sammAna karatA hai, vaha guru-sAnnidhya kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| jo aisA karatA hai, vaha sAdhu nahIM hai| vaise sAdhuoM kA sammAna karanA bhI hitakara nahIM hai| tIrthaMkara kI AjJA meM rahane vAlA, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti kA pAlana karate hue vasati, vihAra, bhASA zuddhi lakSaNa se yukta sAdhu hI apane acche AcAra aura vicAra se anya bhavya jIvoM meM vairAgya kA bIja vapana kara sakatA hai aura svayaM zIghra zAzvata sukha vAle siddha-pada ko, arthAt bhavaviraha ko prApta kara sakatA hai| dvAdaza paMcAzaka (sAdhu-sAmAcArI-vidhi) prastuta paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne sAdhu-sAmAcArI-vidhi kA vivaraNa kiyA hai| sAdhu-sAmAcArI se tAtparya hai- sAdhu-sAdhvI ke karane yogya aacaar-sNhitaa| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko karane yogya niyamoM ko dasa vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai, jise dazavidha sAmAcArI athavA dasa yatidharma kahate haiN| dasa sAmAcArI nimna haiM- 1. icchAkAra-sAmAcArI, 2. mithyAkAra -sAmAcArI 3. tathAkArasAmAcArI 4. AvazyakI-sAmAcArI 5. niSIdhikA-sAmAcArI 6. ApRcchanA-sAmAcArI 7. pratipRcchanAsAmAcArI 8. chandanA-sAmAcArI 9. nimaMtraNA-sAmAcArI aura 10. upsmpdaa-saamaacaarii| 1. icchAkAra-sAmAcArI - dUsare sAdhuoM se apanA kArya karavAne para unakI icchA ko jAnanA tathA unakI icchA hone para unakA kArya krnaa| 2. mithyAkAra-sAmAcArI - AcAra-pAlana meM kahIM bhI bhUla ho gaI ho, to bhUla ko svIkAra kara turanta pazcAtApa krnaa| 3. tathAkAra-sAmAcArI - saMyama se sampanna- aise sadguru ke vacana ko yaha kahate hue svIkAra karanA ki 'Apane jo kahA, vaha vaisA hI hai|' 4. AvazyikI-sAmAcArI - avazya karane yogya kArya AvazyikI hai| saMyama-rakSA va pAlana ke lie bAhara jAnA anivArya hai, ataH upAzraya se bAhara jAte samaya AvassahI zabda kA prayoga krnaa| 5. niSIdhikA-sAmAcArI - Avazyaka kArya pUrNa kara upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya nisihi khnaa| 40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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6. ApRcchanA-sAmAcArI - kisI bhI kArya ko prArambha karane ke pUrva guru ko pUchanA -"hai bhagavan! yaha kArya maiM kruuN|" 7. pratipRcchanA-sAmAcArI - guru ne pUrva meM Adeza diyA thA ki yaha kArya amuka samaya meM karanA, samaya Ane para punaH pUche- "bhagavan ! yaha kArya maiM kruuN|" 8. chandanA-sAmAcArI - AhAra lAne ke pazcAt guru kI AjJA se bAla, vRddha, glAna, tapasvI Adi ko vinatI kare ki unake yogya ho, to ve avazya AhAra grahaNa kre| 9. nimantraNa-sAmAcArI - guru kI AjJA se gocarI jAne se pUrva yaha nimantraNa denA -"maiM Apake yogya AhAra Adi le aauuNgaa|" 10. upasampadA-sAmAcArI - jJAnAdi kI vRddhi ke lie apane guru ko chor3akara anya guru kI nizrA grahaNa krnaa| isa prakAra sAdhu mUla guNa aura uttara guNa kI paripUrNa rakSA ke lie uparyukta sAmAcArI kA zreSTha prakAra se pAlana kare, jisase bhava-paramparA kA anta kara bhavaviraha ho ske| trayodaza paMcAzaka (piNDavidhAna-vidhi) prastuta paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAna-vidhi kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavizuddhi ke vidhAna kA pratipAdana karate hue nirdeza diyA hai ki saMyama-rakSA evaM zarIra-rakSA ke lie piNDa-grahaNa-vidhi se vizuddha bAhara kI gaveSaNA kre| piNDa kA artha hai- aahaar| zramaNa-gaNa ko AhAra kI zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhanA parama Avazyaka hai| isa hetu, udgama Adi doSoM se rahita jo zuddha AhAra hai, use hI grahaNa karanA caahie| AhAra sambandhI doSoM ko tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| 1. udgama-doSa 2. utpAdanA-doSa aura 3. essnnaa-doss| 1. udgama-doSa- yaha doSa AhAra banAte samaya gRhastha kI ora se lagane vAle doSoM se sambandhita hai, jaisesAdhu ke nimitta bhojana bnaanaa| udgama doSoM kI saMkhyA solaha hai1. AdhAkarma-doSa- sAdhu ko yAda karake bhojana bnaanaa| 2. auddezika-doSa- sAdhu ko dene ke lakSya se bhojana bnaanaa| 3. pUtikarma-doSa- zuddha AhAra ko azuddha kara denaa| 4. mizrajAta-doSa- gRhastha va sAdhu- donoM ke nimitta se bhojana bnaanaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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5. sthApanA-doSa- sAdhu ke nimitta alaga nikAlakara bhojana rakha denaa| 6. prAbhRtikA-doSa- nizcita samaya se pUrva bhoja kA Ayojana karake sAdhu ko AhAra denaa| 7. prAduSkaraNa-doSa- sAdhu ko AhAra dene ke lie AhAra ko khulA rakha denaa| 8. krIta-doSa- sAdhu ke lie kharIdakara laanaa| 9. apabhitya-doSa- udhAra lekara sAdhu ko bhikSA denaa| 10. parAvartita-doSa- khAdya padArthoM kA adala-badala kara AhAra denaa| 11.abhihata-doSa- sAdhu ko dene ke lie apane sthAna se dUsare sthAna para AhAra le jaanaa| 12. udbhinna-doSa- alamArI Adi kholakara AhAra denaa| 13. mAlApahta-doSa- Upara se yA chIMke se utArakara AhAra denaa| 14.Acchedya-doSa- putra Adi ko dI huI khAdya vastu ko punaH lekara sAdhu ko denaa| 15.anisRSTa-doSa- dUsaroM ke hisse kI vastu ko unakI AjJA ke binA sAdhu ko denaa| 16.adhyavapUraka-doSa- apane lie bana rahe bhojana meM sAdhu ke lie milA denaa| 2. utpAdanA-doSa- AhAra lete samaya sAdhu kI ora se lagane vAle doSoM ko utpAdanA-doSa kahate haiN| yaha doSa mUlataH zuddha AhAra ko azuddha AhAra karatA hai| isake bhI solaha prakAra haiM, jo nimna haiM 1. dhAtrI-doSa- dhAtrIpana karane ke lie mAtA-pitA ko khuza karake bhikSA lenaa| 2. dUtI-doSa- gRhasthoM ko paraspara samAcAra pahu~cAkara bhikSA lenaa| 3. nimitta-doSa- bhUta, bhAvI, vartamAna viSayaka bAteM batAkara AhAra lenaa| AjIvaka-doSa- apanI jAti-kula Adi batAkara AhAra lenaa| vanIpaka-doSa- gRhastha kI prazaMsA karake AhAra lenaa| cikitsA-doSa- gRhastha ko cikitsA Adi batAkara AhAra lenaa| krodhapiNDa-doSa- zrApa kA bhaya batAkara AhAra lenaa| mAnapiNDa-doSa- svAbhimAnapUrvaka AhAra lenaa| 9. mAyApiNDa-doSa- veza parivartana karake kapaTapUrvaka AhAra lenaa| lobhapiNDa-doSa- lAlaca se AhAra lenaa| 11. pUrvapazcAtsaMstava-doSa- AhAra lene ke pUrva yA pazcAt gRhastha kI prazaMsA krnaa| 12. vidyA-doSa- vidyA prayoga se AhAra grahaNa krnaa| 13. maMtra-doSa- maMtra Adi batAkara AhAra grahaNa krnaa| 14. cUrNa-doSa- aMjana Adi ke prayoga se adRzya hokara AhAra grahaNa krnaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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15. yogaprayoga-doSa- pAdalepAdi dvArA rUpa banAkara AhAra lenaa| 16. mUlakarma-doSa- brahmacarya bhaMga karake yA garbhapAta Adi karavAkara bhikSA lenaa| 3. eSaNA-doSa- sAdhu va gRhastha- donoM kI tarapha se lagane vAle doSoM ko eSaNA-doSa kahate haiN| inake 10 prakAra haiM 1. zaMkita-doSa- AdhAkarma Adi doSoM kI sambhAvanA hone para AhAra lenaa| 2. mrakSita-doSa- sacitta se yukta AhAra ko lenaa| 3. nikSipta-doSa- sacitta vastu para rakhI huI bhikSA ko lenaa| 4. pihita-doSa- sacitta Adi padArthoM se DhaMkI huI bhikSA lenaa| 5. saMvata-doSa- jisameM sacitta vastu rakhI huI hai, usa pAtra ko khAlI karake usI pAtra se AhAra lenaa| 6. dAyaka-doSa- ayogya vyaktiyoM dvArA bhikSA lenaa| 7. unmizra-doSa- sacitta AhAra se mizraNa AhAra ko lenaa| 8. apariNata-doSa- sacitta AhAra lenaa| 9. lipta-doSa- akhAdya vastu se lipta bhikSA lenaa| 10.chardita-doSa- dete samaya AhAra niHsRta ho rahA ho, aisA AhAra lenaa| udgama- 16 utpAdanA -16 eSaNA-10 =42 ukta 42 doSoM se rahita AhAra hI zuddha AhAra hai, jo sAdhuoM ke lene yogya hai| AcArya haribhadra likhate haiM ki jo zramaNa ina doSoM ko jAnakara aura Apta puruSoM kI AjJA mAnakara sampUrNa doSoM se mukta hotA hai, vahI zramaNa saMyama-yAtrA se mukti prApta karatA hai| caturdaza paMcAzaka (zIlAMga-vidhAna-vidhi) prastuta paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMga-vidhAna-vidhi kI carcA kI hai| zramaNoM ke zIla sambandhI prasaMgoM ko zIlAMga kahA gayA hai| zIlAMga kI saMkhyA aThAraha hajAra hai| bhAvacAritra vAle zramaNa aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga ratha ke sArathI hote haiN| zIlAMgayukta zramaNa meM ye guNa guNanaphala ke rUpa meM pAe jAte haiN| tIna yoga, tIna karaNa, cAra saMjJA, pA~ca indriyA~, dasa kAya aura dasa zramaNa dhrm| 3 x 3x 4x 5x 10 x 10 =18000 bhAvacAritra vAle meM 18000 meM se eka bhI zIlAMga kama nahIM hotA hai| yadi eka bhI zIlAMga kama ho, to sarva-virati cAritra nahIM hotaa| sarvavirati-cAritra nahIM hai, to vaha muni nahIM hai| muni nahIM hai, to vaha For Personal & Private Use Only

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vandanIya nahIM hai| ataH, muni ko isa bAta kA pUrNarUpeNa dhyAna rakhakara antaHkaraNa ke pariNAmoM kI zuddhi rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki sampUrNa zIlAMgoM se paripUrNa zramaNa hI saMsAra ke janma-maraNa ke cakra ko miTA sakatA hai, arthAt bhavaviraha ko prApta ho sakatA hai| paMcadaza paMcAzaka (AlocanA-vidhi-paMcAzaka) prastuta paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanA vidhi ke vidhAna kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| yadi kisI kAraNavaza zIlAMgoM kA atikramaNa ho jAe to AlocanA dvArA zuddha honA par3atA hai| isa paMcAzaka meM haribhadra ne yaha batAyA hai ki AlocanA kise kahate haiN| apane dvArA huI bhUloM ko guru ke samakSa binA chipAe sahajatA se batAnA AlocanA hai| AlocanA vidhipUrvaka karanA cAhie, anyathA vidhi ke abhAva meM kI gaI AlocanA jinAjJA ke bhaMga kA kAraNa banatI hai| AlocanA kA samaya divasa, pakSa, cAturmAsa, saMvatsara kahA gayA hai| AlocanA ke pA~ca dvArA batAe haiM1. AlocanA ke yogya 2. AlocanA dene ke lie yogya guru 3. AlocanA kA krama 4. manobhAva kA prakAzana aura 5. dravyAdi kI shuddhi| / AlocanA ke yogya ziSya ke lakSaNa ye haiM- ki saMvigna mAyArahita, anAzaMsI, AjJAkArI, vidvattA, samyak zraddhA, AcAra sthita, dRSkRtapApI, AlocanA ke prati utsuka aadi| isI prakAra AcAravAn, vyavahArakuzala, samyak saMyamI, kuzala mativAn Adi lakSaNa AlocanA dene vAle meM honA caahie| AlocanA ke krama meM pahale choTe-choTe doSa phira bar3e-bar3e doSoM ko kahanA caahie| gItArtha ke samakSa apane duSkRtyoM ko bhAvapUrvaka prakaTa karanA cAhie, yadi bhAvapUrvaka prakaTa nahIM kie jAte haiM, to vaha bhAvazalya hai| yadi AlocanA ke yogya apane pApoM kI AlocanA lajjA yA bhaya ke kAraNa guru ko na batAkara svayaM hI karatA hai, to use bhAvazalyasahita AlocanA kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra koI bhI vyakti asAdhya roga jAnane para bhI vaidya ke sammukha usa roga ko chipAtA hai, to vaha asAdhya roga usakI mRtyu kA kAraNa hone se aniSTakArI hotA hai, usI prakAra jisane bhAvazalya ke kAraNa apane doSoM ko guru ke samakSa nahIM batAyA, usake lie cAritrarUpI zarIra meM sthita avicAra-rUpI asAdhya roga ananta bhavoM meM zramaNa kA kAraNa hone se AtmA ke lie aniSTakArI hI hai| bhAvazalya vAlA saMsAra-aTavI meM dIrghakAla taka bhaTakatA hai| tIna loka ke kalyANamitra bhagavAn ne AlocanA ko bhAva Arogya rUpaphala pradAna karane vAlI batAyA hai, ataH guru ke samakSa sarala banakara apane doSoM ko kaha denA caahie| jaise bAlaka apanI mA~ se apane kArya-akArya saralatA se binA chipAe saba kucha kaha detA hai, vaise hI guru ke samakSa, jaisA pApa kiyA, vaisA hI kaha denA cAhie aura guru jo AlocanA de, use niHzalya hokara yathAvat svIkAra kara lenA cAhie va jina doSoM ko kiyA hai, phira se una doSoM ko na karanA- yaha 44 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMkalpa karanA cAhie, yahI samyak AlocanA hai| ataH, hamezA bhAvazuddhi kA prayatna karate rahanA cAhie, kyoMki bhavaviraha kA, zAzvat sukha kA yahI eka upAya hai| SoDaza paMcAzaka (prAyazcitta-vidhi) prastuta paMcAzaka meM prAyazcitta-vidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| citta-zuddhi ke lie jina prakriyAoM se gujaranA par3atA hai, use prAyazcitta kahate haiM, arthAt jisa upakrama se citta kI zuddhi hotI hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta ko prAkRta meM pAyacchita kahate haiN| pAyazchita zabda kA artha banatA hai- jo pApa ko chIla detA hai, pApa ko cheda detA hai, vahI prAyazcitta hai| prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda batAe haiM 1. Alocana 2. pratikramaNa 3. mizra 4. viveka 5. vyutsarga 6. tapa 7. cheda 8. mUla 9. anavasthApya aura 10. pArAMcika / nirmala citta se kiyA gayA prAyazcitta hI vAstava meM prAyazcitta hai| zraddhAvAna ke prAyazcitta ko hI bhAva-prAyazcitta kahA gayA hai| bhAvarahita prAyazcitta hI dravya-prAyazcitta hai, kyoMki isase citta kI zuddhi nahIM hotI hai| bhadrabAhu ne kAyotsarga-niyukti meM dravya-ghAva ke dRSTAnta se cAritrAcAra rUpa bhAva-ghAva kI cikitsA kA hetu batAkara eka rUpaka prastuta karate hue kahA hai ki prAyazcitta bhAva-ghAva cikitsA-vidhi hai, use samyak prakAra se jAnanA caahie| prAyazcitta ke dasa bhedoM meM se prArambha ke sAta bhedoM ko vraNa (ghAva) ke dRSTAnta se samajhAyA hai aura yaha kahA hai ki pazcAt ke mUla Adi tInoM prAyazcittoM ke yogya aparAdha samyakcAritra ke abhAva meM hI hote haiN| prANavadha Adi saMkalpapUrvaka kie gae aparAdhoM meM cAritra kA abhAva ho jAne se usa sAdhu ko mahAvratoM meM punaH sthApanA karanA mUla prAyazcitta hai| cAritra ke abhAva meM kie gae aparAdhoM kA jaba taka tapa Adi ke dvArA zuddhi na ho jAe, taba taka mahAvratoM ko nahIM denA upasthApanA-prAyazcitta hai| pArAMcikaprAyazcitta ko lekara AcAryoM meM matabheda haiN| eka mata ke anusAra- jo sAdhu pramatta avasthA ke kAraNa tIrthaMkara Adi kisI kI AzAtanA karane ke kAraNa tIvra saMkleza utpanna hone para jaghanya se chaH mahInA aura utkRSTa se bAraha varSa taka zAstravidhi ke anusAra upavAsa Adi tapa se aticAroM kI pUrNa zuddhi kara letA hai phira saMyama svIkAra karatA hai to vaha pArAMcika kahalAtA hai| anyamata ke anusAra jo zramaNa svaliMga, caityabheda, jina pravacana kA upaghAta Adi karane se iha bhava aura para bhava cAritra ke ayogya hote haiM unheM pArAMcika kahate haiN| ataH yaha mAnyatA bhI yuktisaMgata hone se mAnya karane yogya hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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Agama meM prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi pA~ca prakAra kI batAI hai - 1. Agama 2. zruta 3. AjJA 4. dhAraNA aura 5. jIta / ina pA~ca prakAra ke prAyazcitta se aneka prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA vidhAna bana jAtA hai| nirdoSa bhikSAcaryA vAloM ko pratidina prAyazcitta dene ke vidhAna para zaMkA kI gaI ki prAyazcitta sadoSa vAloM ke lie hai, phira nirdoSa bhikSAcaryA vAloM ke lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kyoM ? isakA samAdhAna yaha kiyA hai ki AgamAnusAra anuSThAna kA prAyazcitta nahIM hai, apitu usa kriyA ko karate samaya jo sUkSma virAdhanA ho rahI hai, usakA prAyazcitta hai| sAmAnyataH, sabhI jIvoM kA (Ayukarma ko chor3akara) sAta karmoM kA baMdha nirantara hotA rahatA hai| Ayukarma kA baMdha eka bhava meM eka hI bAra hotA hai| yahA~ taka ki dasaveM guNa-sthAna meM bhI jIva moha aura Ayu ko chor3akara chaH karmoM kA hI bandha karate haiN| upazAntamoha, kSINamoha aura sayogI- kevalI meM bhI sAtAvedanIya-karma kA baMdha hotA hai| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM apramattasaMyamI ko utkRSTa se ATha muhUrtta aura jaghanya se antarmuhUrtta kI sthiti kA bandha hotA hai| vastutaH, chadmastha ko karmabandha hotA hai| cUMki chadmastha vItarAgI ko bhI manoyoga Adi hote haiM, isalie virAdhanA kI zuddhi parama anivArya hai, ataH Agamokta anuSThAna kara karmabandha kA chedana karane vAle nirdoSa hI hote haiN| jisa doSa kA prAyazcitta kara liyA gayA ho, vaha doSa punaH na kiyA jAe, to yaha acchI prakAra se kie gae prAyazcitta kA lakSaNa hai| saptadaza paMcAzaka (kalpavidhi) satrahaveM paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne kalpavidhi kA vivecana kiyA hai| kalpa ke do prakAra batAe haiM- 1. sthita kalpa 2. asthita klp| jina AcAroM kA pAlana sadaiva karanA hotA hai, ve sthita kalpa kahalAte haiM aura jina AcAroM kA pAlana kisI kAla- vizeSa meM hotA hai aura kisI kAla meM nahIM bhI hotA hai, ve asthita kalpa kahalAte haiN| sAmAnyataH, Acelaka, auddezika Adi bheda se 10 prakAra ke kalpa hote haiN| RSabhadeva va mahAvIra zAsanavartI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie ye kalpa anivArya hote haiM / bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanavartI sAdhuoM ke lie chaH kalpa asthita haiM aura cAra kalpa sthita haiN| asthita kalpa ke pAlana meM vikalpa hotA hai aura sthita kalpa kA pAlana anivArya hotA hai| kalpoM ke ye do bheda kAla ke prabhAva ke kAraNa hI kie gae haiM, isakA anya koI kAraNa nahIM hai| For Personal & Private Use Only 46

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isa paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne unheM hI zramaNa batAyA hai, jo pApabhIrU haiM, vinIta haiM, jinhoMne kaSAyoM ko kRza kara diyA hai, indriyoM kA nigraha kara liyA hai, jo saMsAra se mukta hone ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahate haiN| aSTAdaza paMcAzaka (bhikSupratimAkalpa-vidhi) aThArahaveM paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimAkalpa-vidhi kA vivecana kiyA hai| prastuta paMcAzaka meM arihaMta paramAtmA dvArA kathita bAraha bhikSu-pratimAoM kA vivaraNa kiyA hai| yaha darzAyA gayA hai ki sAdhuoM ke viziSTa pariNAma hI pratimA haiN| pratimAdhArI ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai saMhananayukta, dhairyazAlI, utkRSTataH kucha kama dasa pUrva aura jaghanya nauveM pUrva kI tIsarI vastu taka kA jJAna arjita kiyA huA, jinakalpI kI taraha abhigRhapUrvaka eSaNA grahaNa karane vAlA, Adi guNoM se yukta sAdhu hI guru kI AjJA prApta kara ina pratimAoM kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| zarada-Rtu meM zubha velA meM sabhI sAdhuoM se kSamA yAcanA kara gaccha se pRthak hokara zramaNa pratimAoM kI sAdhanA karatA hai| pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko sadA svAdhyAya va Atma ciMtana meM nirata rahanA cAhie, kyoMki Atma ciMtana meM rahane vAlA hI rAga dveSa aura moha se virakta ho, bhavaviraha ko prApta hotA hai| ekonaviMza paMcAzaka (tapavidhi) prastuta paMcAzaka meM tapavidhi kA vivaraNa kiyA hai| jisa tapa ke dvArA kaSAya kRza hoM, viSayavikAra kA varjana ho, brahmacarya kI zakti vikasita ho, paramAtmA kI pUjA ho, taba ye tapa vAstavika tapa hote haiN| tapa ke do vibhAga kie gae haiM -1. bAhya tapa va 2. AbhyaMtara tp| bAhya va AMtarika bheda se tapa ke bAraha prakAra haiN| bAhya tapa ke chaH prakAra haiM evaM Antarika tapa ke bhI chaH prakAra haiN| bAhya tapa- jo tapa kAyA se sambandhita haiM tathA bAharI rupa se bhI taparUpa dikhAI dene vAle haiM, ve bAhya tapa kahalAte haiN| chaH bAhyatapa haiM- anazana, UnodarI, vRttisaMkSepa, rasatyAga, kAyakleza, prtisNlintaa| Abhyantara tapa- jo tapa mukhyataH mana se sambandhita haiM, una tapoM ko Antarika tapa kahA gayA hai| Antarika tapa ke chaH bheda nimna haiM 1. prAyazcitta 2. vinaya 3. vaiyAvRtya 4. svAdhyAya 5. dhyAna aura 6. vyutsrg| prastuta paMcAzaka meM ina bAraha prakAra ke tapoM ke atirikta anya tapoM kI vidhi kA bhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| isa prakAra manoyogapUrvaka zraddhA ke sAtha kiyA gayA tapa bodhi-bIja ko prApta karavAkara saMsAra-sAgara se pAra karAne vAlA, arthAt bhavaviraha ko prApta karAne vAlA hotA hai| 47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaiziSTya AcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA racita paMcAzaka mukhyataH AcAraparaka grantha hai| yaha grantha na ati laghu hai, na hI ati dIrgha, apitu madhyama AkAra kA hai| prastuta grantha meM AcArya haribhadra ne aneka viSayoM kA cayana kiyA hai| eka hI grantha meM zramaNa evaM zrAvaka-dharma ke aneka pahaluoM kA sparza kiyA hai| isa grantha meM zramaNa va zrAvaka-varga kI lagabhaga sabhI dainika Avazyaka kriyAoM ko samAviSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra ke grantha dekhane ko kama hI milate haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne bikhare motiyoM ko mAlA kA AkAra diyA, jo abhivandanIya hai, prazaMsanIya hai| vAstava meM, AcArya haribhadrasUri bahuAyAmI pratibhAsampanna vyaktitva ke dhanI haiN| AcArya haribhadra kI samIkSAtmaka evaM samanvayAtmaka-dRSTi AcArya haribhadra ke granthoM kA parizIlana karane para dharma aura darzana-jagat meM unake dvArA kie gae bahumukhI yogadAna kA bodha hotA hai| unake mahatvapUrNa yogadAna ko nimna pahaluoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM 1. dhArmika-paramparAoM kA niSpakSa prstutikrnn| 2. darzana-jagat meM haribhadra kA sthaan| 3. sabhI dharmoM ke vidvAnoM ke prati AdarabhAva evaM AdarasUcaka zabdoM kA vyvhaar| 4. itara darzana kA talasparzI adhyayana evaM niSpakSa vyaakhyaa| 5. paurANika mithyA dhAraNAoM kA nirbhIka rUpa se khnnddn| 6. darzana va dharma-jagat meM tarka va buddhivAda ko sthaan| 7. karmakANDoM kI tArkika smiikssaa| 8. mokSa ke sambandha meM udAra dRssttikonn| 9. sAdhanA ke kSetra meM ArAdhya kA nAma-bheda mahatvapUrNa nhiiN| 10.anekatA meM ekatA kA suutr| 1. dhArmika paramparAoM kA niSpakSa prastutikaraNa- darzanayuga meM dArzanikoM meM sarvaprathama virodhI matoM kA nirAkaraNa karane kI paramparA prArambha huI, para yahI paramparA Age calakara para-mata ko apamAnita va svamata ko zreSTha ghoSita karane lagI tathA isa prakAra kI pravRtti ne jainetara dArzanika hI nahIM, apitu jaina- dArzanika bhI pIche nahIM rhe| 48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra jaina- paramparA meM anya paramparAoM ke vicArakoM ke darzana evaM dharmopadeza ke prastutikaraNa kA prathama prayAsa hameM RSibhASita (isI bhAsiyAI, lagabhaga I.pU. 3 rI zatI) meM parilakSita hotA hai| isa grantha meM anya dhArmika aura dArzanika paramparAoM ke pravarttakoM, yathA - nArada, asita, devala, yAjJavalkya, sAriputra Adi ko arhat RSi kahakara sambodhita kiyA gayA hai aura unake vicAroM ko niSpakSa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| nizcaya hI, vaicArika- udAratA evaM anya paramparAoM ke prati samAdarabhAva kA ati prAcIna kAla kA yaha anyatama aura merI dRSTi meM ekamAtra udAharaNa hai| anya paramparAoM ke prati aisA samAdarabhAva vaidika aura bauddha paramparA ke prAcIna sAhitya meM hameM kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA, svayaM jaina- paramparA meM bhI yaha udAra dRSTi adhika kAla taka jIvita nahIM raha skiiN| 37 sUtrakRtAMga, bhagavatI Adi Agama granthoM meM anya darzanoM kA vivaraNa to prApta hai, parantu unameM anya darzanoM ke prati vaisI udAratA ke darzana nahIM hote haiM jo RSibhASita meM hai / jahA~ bhagavatI meM gauzAlaka ke lie aziSTa zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, vahIM RSibhASita meM gauzAlaka ke lie arhat RSi kA sambodhana diyA hai| RSibhASita ke bAda aisI udAra dRSTi haribhadra meM hI dikhAI detI hai / haribhadra kI udAra dRSTi se yaha parilakSita hotA hai ki jaina darzana meM hI nahIM apitu samagra bhAratIya-darzana meM unakA yogadAna kitanA mahAn hai / jaina- dArzanikoM meM sarvaprathama siddhasena divAkara ne apane granthoM meM anya dArzanika mAnyatAoM kA vivaraNa diyA hai| siddhasena divAkara ne kaI kRtiyoM kI racanA mAtra anya darzanoM kA nirUpaNa karane ke lie hI racI, parantu ye kRtiyAM pATha kI azuddhi evaM vyAkhyA ke abhAva meM spaSTa arthabodha karAne meM asamartha rhiiN| paM. sukhalAla saMghavI ne inheM aprAmANika maanaa| hAlAMki divAkara ne anekAntadRSTi ke prabhAva ke kAraNa kahIM-kahIM udAratA ke darzana bhI karavAe haiM, parantu samanvayazIlatA va udAratA kI mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA, jo haribhadra ne adA kI, vaha siddhasena divAkara to kyA, unake pUrvavartI kisI bhI dArzanikoM kI kRtiyoM meM parilakSita nahIM hotI hai / haribhadra ke paravartI dArzanikoM ne yadi apane granthoM meM udAratA kA khulakara paricaya diyA bhI hai, to yaha udAratA haribhadra ke prabhAva ko hI sUcita karatI hai / siddhasena divAkara ne 32 dvAtriMzikAe~ likhI haiM, unameM 9 vIM meM vedavAda, 10 vIM meM yogavidyA, 12 vIM meM nyAyadarzana, 13 vIM meM sAMkhyadarzana, 14 vIM meM vaizeSika darzana, 15 vIM meM bauddhadarzana aura 16 vIM meM niyativAda kI samIkSA prastuta kI gaI hai, phira bhI ve aneka prasaMgoM para vyaMgyAtmaka bhASA kA prayoga karate nahIM cUke, jabaki haribhadra ne bilkula sIdhe-sAde DhaMga se samIkSAtmaka adhyayana prastuta kiyA hai| hAlAMki unhoMne bhI dharma va darzana ke kSetra meM bar3hate andhavizvAsoM kA sacoTa khaNDana kiyA hai, parantu saMyata evaM ziSTa 37 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), pR. XIX For Personal & Private Use Only 49

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zabdoM ke dvArA niSpakSa dRSTikoNa ko apanAte hue, yahI kAraNa hai ki ve dharma evaM darzana-jagat meM adhi lokapriya bane / 2. darzanajagat meM haribhadra kA sthAna- dArzanika vidvAnoM kI prAcIna paramparA meM haribhadrasUri kA sthAna advitIya hai| bhAratIya dArzanikoM kI prAcIna paramparA meM samanvayavAdI dArzanika ke rUpa meM prathama sthAna haribhadra kA AtA hai| inhoMne jisa DhaMga se anya dArzanika - paramparAoM ko samAdarapUrvaka prastuta kiyA hai, vaha advitIya hai, apratima hai| bhAratIya-darzana ke itihAsa meM sabhI pramukha darzanoM kI mAnyatAoM ko yadi eka hI grantha meM prAmANikatA ke sAtha prastuta karane ke prayAsa meM kisI dArzanika ko saphalatA pAte hue dekhate haiM, to hamAre sAmane haribhadrasUri kA hI nAma ubharakara AtA hai, jinhoMne sabhI mukhya bhAratIya darzanoM kI mAnyatAoM ko niSpakSa rUpa se eka hI grantha meM piro diyA aura haribhadra kA vaha grantha hai- 'SaDdarzana - samuccaya' / isa grantha kI koTi meM anya koI grantha prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa meM prApya nahIM hai / haribhadra ke pUrva jaina, vaidika, bauddha- ina tInoM kI paramparA se jur3e hue AcAryoM meM se kisI ne bhI sarvadarzanoM kI niSpakSa vyAkhyA prastuta karane kI apekSA se kisI bhI grantha kI racanA nahIM kI thI / sabhI ne apane granthoM meM kevala sabhI darzanoM kA khaNDana karane ke lie hI apanI lekhanI calAI / inameM kucha jainAcArya bhI haiM, jaise- AcArya samaMtabhadra, siddhasena divAkara " / mallavADI kA nayacakra bhAratIyadarzana kA advitIya grantha kahalAtA hai, kintu isakA bhI mukhya lakSya sarvadarzanoM ko apUrNa batAkara anekAMtavAda kI sthApanA karanA hI hai / " paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ke zabdoM meM 'nayacakra kI kalpanA ke pIche AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki koI bhI mata apane Apa meM pUrNa nahIM hai| jisa prakAra usa mata kI sthApanA tArkika dalIloM se ho sakatI hai, usI prakAra usakA utthApana bhI virodhI tarkoM ke dvArA ho sakatA hai / sthApanA aura utthApana kA yaha cakra calatA rahatA hai, ataeva jaba anekAntavAda meM ye darzana Adi apanA ucita sthAna prApta kare, tabhI ucita hai, anyathA nahIM | 10 cakra kA mUla hetu yahI hai- svapakSa kA maMDana evaM parapakSa kA khaNDana, ataH haribhadra ke pUrva taka sabhI darzanoM ke mantavyoM ko lekara samanvaya-bhAva se likhA huA koI grantha upalabdha nahIM hai| 38 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), pR. XXII 39 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), pR. XXII 40 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), pR. XXII For Personal & Private Use Only 50

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vaidika-paramparA meM bhI 'sarvasiddhAnta-saMgraha' grantha kA ullekha hai, jise zaMkarAcArya dvArA pratipAdita kahA jAtA hai, kintu kaI vidvAnoM dvArA ise prathama zaMkarAcArya dvArA racita mAnane meM sandeha prakaTa kiyA gayA prastuta grantha kI zailI nayacakra se milatI-julatI hai, lekina jahA~ nayacakra antima mata kA bhI prathama mata se virodha kara kisI bhI eka darzana ko antima satya nahIM mAnatA hai, vahIM sarvasiddhAnta-saMgraha vedAnta ko ekamAtra antima satya svIkAra karatA hai| haribhadra ke 'SaDdarzana-samuccaya' meM niSpakSa prastutikaraNa kI jo vizeSatA hai, vaha niSpakSa bhAva 'sarvasiddhAnta-saMgraha' ke pratipAdana meM nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| bauddhika-paramparA meM dUsarI mAnyatA prApta mAdhavAcArya (I. 1350) ke 'sarvadarzana-saMgraha' kA nAma AtA hai| isa grantha kA mUla uddezya yahI hai ki vedAnta hI ekamAtra satya hai| 'sarvasiddhAnta-saMgraha' va sarvadarzana-saMgraha SaDdarzana-samuccaya se pUrNataH bhinna hai, kyoMki haribhadra ne 'SaDdarzana-samuccaya' meM sarva matoM ko samAnatA dete hue niSpakSa dRSTi se vividha darzanoM kA prastutikaraNa kiyA hai, jabaki vedAnta ke ina donoM granthoM ne svapakSa kI sthApanA aura parapakSa ke khaNDana kI hI zailI apanAI hai| vaidika-paramparA meM tIsarI pramukha kRti 'madhusUdana sarasvatI' dvArA racita 'sarvadarzana-kaumudI' hai| isa grantha kA viSaya-krama evaM zailI anya granthoM se bhinna hai, yadyapi grantha meM bhI vaidika va avaidika-darzanoM kA samAveza kiyA hai| isameM avaidika-darzanoM meM bauddha, jaina evaM cArvAka-darzana kI carcA kI hai tathA vaidika-darzana meM nyAya, vaizeSika aura sAMkhya-darzanoM ko samAviSTa kiyA hai, parantu isa grantha kI zailI khaNDanAtmaka hai| ataH ina sabhI granthoM meM haribhadra ke 'SaDdarzana-samuccaya' jaisI niSpakSatA evaM udAratA nahIM milatI hai| paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra vaidika-paramparA ke vAcaspati mizra ekamAtra apavAdasvarUpa lekhaka rahe haiM, jinhoMne vaizeSika-darzana ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca darzanoM para niSpakSa grantha likheN| inase pahale kisI vaidika lekhaka ne yaha kArya nahIM kiyaa| vAcaspati mizra ne nayA mArga apanAte hue svataMtra rUpa se pratyeka darzana kA samarthana kiyA, kintu vaha bhI haribhadra ke samAna udAratA prakaTa nahIM kara paae| 41 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, paMcAzaka prakaraNa (bhUmikA), pR. xxIII For Personal & Private Use Only

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inake granthoM meM na to cArvAka-darzana ko sthAna milA, na hI jaina aura bauddha-darzana ko, jabaki haribhadra ne vaidika, avaidika- sabhI darzanoM kA samAveza apane grantha meM paricaya ke lie kara diyA, ataH vAcaspati mizra bhI haribhadrasUri kI tulanA meM samakakSa nahIM raha paae| jaina-paramparA meM likhe gae darzana sambandhI granthoM meM haribhadrasUri ke pazcAt sarvaprathama 'sarvasiddhAntapravezaka' prApta hotI hai, parantu isakA racanAkAra kauna hai, yaha Aja taka bhI ajJAta hai, phira bhI yaha tathya hai ki yaha kRti kisI jainAcArya kI hai, kyoMki maMgalAcaraNa meM "sarvabhAva praNetAraM praNipatya jinezvaraM"- aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai| paM. sukhalAla saMghavI ke anusAra prastuta grantha kI zailI haribhadra ke 'SaDdarzanasamuccaya' kA hI anusaraNa karatI hai| antara mAtra itanA hai ki haribhadra kA grantha padya meM evaM vistRta hai, jabaki sarvasiddhAnta pravezaka gadya meM tathA saMkSipta hai| isake atirikta jaina-dArzanikoM ke granthoM meM dUsarA sthAna jinadevasUri ke ziSya AcArya 'jinadatta sUri' (vi. saM. 1265) ke 'viveka vilAsa' nAmaka grantha kA AtA hai| isa grantha ke AThaveM ullAsa meM 'SaDdarzana vicAra' nAmaka prakaraNa hai, jisameM jaina, bauddha, mImAMsaka, sAMkhya, zaiva aura nAstika darzana kA paricayAtmaka vivaraNa haribhadra ke 'SaDdarzana-samuccaya' ke samAna hai| ___paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra isa grantha kI eka vizeSatA to yaha hai ki isameM nyAya, . vaizeSikoM kA samAveza kiyA hai| merI dRSTi meM isakA kAraNa haribhadra ke SaDdarzana-samuccaya kA anukaraNa karanA hI hai, kyoMki jinadattasUri ne bhI nyAyadarzana ke deva ke rUpa meM ziva kI hI stuti kI hai "akSapAdamate devaH sRSTi saMhAra kRcchiv"||13|| yaha grantha haribhadra ke SaDdarzana-samuccaya kI taraha paricayAtmaka aura niSpakSa vivaraNa pratipAdita karatA hai| isake atirikta jaina dArzanika-granthoM kI paramparA meM rAjazekhara (vi. 1265) kRta 'SaDdarzanasamuccaya' kA vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| rAjazekhara va haribhadra dvArA kucha antara se eka hI viSaya meM, eka nAma se, eka samAna grantha kI racanA kI gaI, parantu donoM granthoM kI jaba tulanA karate haiM, to jJAta hotA hai ki darzanoM ke prastutikaraNa meM haribhadra ne SaDdarzana-samuccaya meM jaina-darzana ko cauthA sthAna diyA hai, jabaki rAjazekhara jaina-darzana ko prathama sthAna dete haiN| ve darzanoM ke krama meM niSpakSa dRSTikoNa nahIM apanA ske| 42 SaDdarzana-samuccaya kI prastAvanA, pR. 7 43 samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri, pR. 43 44 SaDdarzana-samuccaya kI prastAvanA, pR. 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra rAjazekhara ke samaya kA hI eka anya darzana-grantha AcArya merutuMga kRta 'SaDdarzana-nirNaya' hai| isameM chaH hI darzanoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, para haribhadra jaisI udAratA kA usameM abhAva hI hai| isake atirikta somatilakasUri kRta 'SaDdarzana-samuccaya kI vRtti ke anta meM' ajJAta kRti aMkita hai| isameM bhI SaDdarzanoM kA vivaraNa diyA hai, kintu anya meM anya darzanoM ko nimna koTi meM tathA jaina-darzana ko prathama zreNI meM rakhA gayA hai| isa prakAra jaina va jainetara paramparA meM darzana se sambandhita aneka grantha likhe gae, jina sabhI kA ullekha karanA asambhava hai| yadyapi kucha pramukha dArzanikoM ke granthoM se haribhadra ke grantha kI tulanA karane para yahI siddha huA ki AcArya haribhadra ekamAtra aise lekhaka haiM, jinhoMne niSpakSa bhAva se va prAmANikatA ke sAtha darzana-kSitija para apanA sthAna advitIya banAkara sabhI ko vismita rakhA hai| ___3. sabhI dharmoM ke vidvAnoM ke prati Adara-bhAva evaM AdarasUcaka zabdoM kA vyavahAraprAyaH sarva dharma ke vidvAnoM kI yaha pravRtti rahI ki svapada kA maNDana karanA va parapakSa kA khaNDana karanA aura yaha paramparA arvAcIna hI nahIM, apitu prAcInakAla se hI calI A rahI hai, ataH haribhadra bhI isake apavAda nahIM rahe phira bhI haribhadra ina sabase bhinna haiN| kyoMki haribhadra kI yaha vizeSatA rahI ki unhoMne kisI bhI darzana kI samIkSA karate hue yaha galatI nahIM kI ki anya darzanoM para vyaMgyAtmaka zabdoM kI bauchAra kI ho, yA aziSTa zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA ho, yA unake vidvAnoM kA upahAsa kiyA ho| hAlAMki, haribhadra ne dhUrtAkhyAna meM vyaMgyAtmaka zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai, para paravartI granthoM meM aisA pratIta nahIM hotA hai| lagatA hai ki unakI bar3hatI vidvattA ke sAtha-sAtha unakI prajJA va viveka bhI nikharatA rahA aura yahI kAraNa hai ki pakSapAta kI buddhi unake granthoM meM sthAna nahIM le paaii| anya vidvAnoM ke prati haribhadra ke hRdaya meM jo AdarabhAva thA, aura una bhAvoM kI abhivyakti hameM spaSTa rUpa se 'zAstravArtA-samuccaya' meM dekhane ko milatI hai| haribhadra ne apane grantha 'zAstravArtA-samuccaya' ke prArambha meM hI grantha-racanA kA uddezya spaSTa karate hue likhAte hai yaM zrutvA sarva zAstreSu prAyastava vinizcayaH / jAyate dveSazamanaH svarga siddhi sukhaavhH|| arthAt, zAstra ko sunakara athavA par3hakara anya sabhI darzanoM ke prati dveSa kA zamana kara, nizcaya se tattvabodha ko prApta kara svarga- apavarga ke sukha ko prApta kreNge| isa grantha meM ve kapila ko divya puruSa evaM mahAmuni ke rUpa meM sambodhita karate haiM"kapilo divyohi sa mahAmuniH", zAstravArtA-samuccaya- 237 45 SaDdarzana-samuccaya kI prastAvanA, saMpA-pro. mahendra kumAra, pR. 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isI prakAra ve buddha ko bhI arhat mahAmuni, suvaidha Adi vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita karate haiM"yato buddho mahAmuniH suvaidhAt, zAstravArtA-samuccaya- 465, 466 yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki jahA~ eka ora anya dArzanika apane virodhI dArzanikoM kA spaSTa parihAsa karate haiM, nyAya-darzana ke pravartaka maharSi gautama ko gAya kA bachar3A aura baila yA maharSi kaNAda ko ullU kahate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora, haribhadra apane vipakSiyoM ke lie arhat, mahAmuni jaise AdarasUcaka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karate haiN| 'zAstravArtA-samuccaya' meM AcArya haribhadra ne dArzanikoM kI samAlocanA kI hai, para pUre grantha meM kahIM bhI yaha dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai ki haribhadra ne apane bhASA-saMyama kI sImA kA kahIM ullaMghana kiyA ho| isa prakAra haribhadra ne anya paramparA ke dArzanikoM ke sAtha jo samAdarabhAva kA vyavahAra kiyA hai, vaha jaina-jenetara paramparA ke granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai| __ haribhadra ne anya darzanoM kA adhyayana kara unameM samAhita satya va tathya ko samajhane kA jo abhyAsa kiyA, vaha bhI atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai tathA unake udAracetA vyaktitva kA ujAgara karatA hai| yadyapi haribhadra cArvAk-darzana kI samAlocanA karate hue usake bhUta svabhAvavAda kA khaMDana karate haiM, sAtha hI jaina-siddhAnta meM karma ke jo rUpa haiM- dravyakarma va bhAvakarma, inameM eka ora bhAvakarma ko svIkAra na karane ke kAraNa jahA~ ve cArvAka -darzana kI samAlocanA karate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora ve dravyakarma kI avadhAraNA ko bhI svIkAra karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki bhautika tattvoM kA prabhAva bhI caitanya para par3atA hai| paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI likhate haiM ki haribhadra ne donoM pakSoM, arthAt bauddha evaM mImAMsakoM ke anusAra karmavAda ke prasaMga meM cittavAsanA kI pramukhatA ko tathA cArvAkoM ke anusAra bhautika tattva kI pramukhatA ko eka-eka pakSa ke rUpa meM paraspara pUraka evaM satya mAnakara kahA ki jaina-karmavAda meM cArvAka aura mImAMsaka tathA bauddhoM ke mantavyoM kA sumela huA hai|" isa prakAra zAstravArtA-samuccaya meM AcArya haribhadra vyApaka vaizeSika darzanoM dvArA mAnya IzvaravAda evaM jagat-karttatvavAda kI avadhAraNAoM kI samIkSA karate haiM, parantu jahA~ cArvAkoM, bauddhoM aura anya jainaAcAryoM ne ina avadhAraNAoM kA khaNDana kiyA hai, vahIM haribhadra isake mahatva ko bhI svIkAra karate haiN| haribhadra ne apanI prajJA se IzvaravAda kI avadhAraNA meM bhI sApekSika satyatA kI khoja kii| prathama to yaha 46 karmaNo bhautikatvena yadvaitadapi saamprtm| Atmano vyatirikta tat citra bhAvayato mtm|| zAkti rUpaM tadanye tu sUrayaH smprcksste| anya tu vAsanArUpaM viciphalaM mtm||- zAstravArtA-samuccaya-95-96 47 samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri, pR. 53, 54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ki mAnava-mana meM pIr3A ke samaya svAbhAvika rUpa se kisI aisI divya zakti ke prati zraddhA aura prapatti kI bhAvanA hotI hai, jisake kAraNa apane bhItara AtmavizvAsa ko utpanna kara ske| ____paM. sukhalAla ke zabdoM meM- 'mAnava-mana kI prapatti yA zaraNAgati kI yaha bhAvanA mUla meM asatya to nahIM kahI jA sktii| unakI isa apekSA ko Thesa na pahu~ce tathA tarka va buddhivAda ke sAtha IzvaravAdI avadhAraNA kA samanvaya bhI ho, isalie haribhadra ne Izvara-karttatvavAda kI avadhAraNA ko apane DhaMga se spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra kA kathana hai ki jisa vyakti ne vicAroM kI nirmalatA ke phalasvarUpa AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI sarvocca bhUmikA ko prApta kara liyA ho, vaha asAdhAraNa AtmA hai aura vahI siddha Izvara yA puruSottama hai| usa Adarza svarUpa ko prApta karane ke kAraNa kartA tathA bhakti kA viSaya hone ke kAraNa upAsya hai| sAtha hI, haribhadra yaha bhI svIkAra karate hai ki pratyeka AtmA mUlataH apane zuddha rUpa meM paramAtmA hai va apane bhaviSya kA sraSTA bhI hai| isa apekSA se vaha Izvara bhI hai aura kartA bhI hai| isa prakAra Izvara-kartRtvavAda bhI sahI hai| haribhadra sAMkhyoM ke prakRtivAda kI bhI samIkSA karate haiM, parantu ve prakRti ko jaina-darzana meM svIkRta karmapravRtti ke rUpa meM dekhate haiN| ve likhate haiM - "satya nyAya kI dRSTi se prakRti karma-prakRti hI hai aura isa rUpa meM prakRtivAda bhI ucita hai, kyoMki usake vaktA kapila divya puruSa evaM mahAmuni haiN|"51 "zAstravArtA-samuccaya" meM AcArya haribhadra ne bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda, vijJAnavAda aura zUnyavAda kI bhI samIkSA kI hai, parantu unakI dRSTi inameM nihita satya ko bhI dekhane kA prayatna karatI hai| ve isa viSaya para kathana karate haiM ki mahAmuni aura arhat buddha lakSyavihIna hokara kisI bhI siddhAnta kA upadeza nahIM karate haiN| unhoMne kSaNikavAda kA upadeza hamAre bhItara panapa rahI padArthoM ke prati Asakti ke nivAraNa ke 48 samadarzI AcArya haribhadrasUri, pR. 55 49 tatazcezvara kartRtvavAdo'yaM yujyate prm| samyagnyAyAvirodhena yathA'' huH zuddha buddhtH|| IzvaraH paramAtmaiva taduktavrata sevnaam| yato muktistavastasyAH kartA syAdguNabhAvataH / / tadanAsevanAdeva yatsaMsAro'pi tttvtH| tena tasyApi kartRtvaM kalpyAnaM na dussyti||-shaastrvaartaa-smuccy- 203-205 50 paramaizvarya yuktatvAnmataH Atmaiva ceshvrH| sa ca karteti nirdoSaH kartRvAdo vyvsthitH||-shaastrvaartaa-smuccy- 207 51 prakRti cApi sanyAyAtkarma prakRti meva hi| evaM prakRtivAdo'pi vijJeyaH satya eva hi|| kapilokta tvatazcaiva divyo hi sa mhaamuni||- -zAstravArtA-samuccaya- 232, 237 For Personal & Private Use Only

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lie hI diyA hai, kyoMki jaba padArthoM kA kSaNabhaMgura svarUpa samajha meM A jAe, taba hamArI Asakti padArthoM ke prati gaharI nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra vijJAnavAda kA upadeza bhI bAhya-padArthoM ke prati lAlasA, tRSNA kI bhUkha ko samApta karane ke lie hI hai| yadi sAre hI padArtha mana ke vikalparUpa haiM aura unakA bAhyasvarUpa pratibhAsa hai, to unake prati tRSNA paidA hI nahIM hogii| isI prakAra kucha sAdhakoM kI manobhUmikA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara saMsAra kI kSaNikatA kA bodha karAne ke lie zUnyavAda kA upadeza diyaa|' ___haribhadra kI dRSTi meM bauddhadarzana ke kSaNikavAda, vijJAnavAda aura zUnyavAda ke siddhAnta kA mUla dhyeya yahI hai ki vyakti kI jagat ke prati jo tRSNA hai, usakA prahaNa ho| haribhadra advaitavAda kI samIkSA karate hue yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki sAmAnya kI dRSTi se to advaita kI vicAraNA bhI satya hai tathA viSamatA ke nivAraNa ke lie evaM samabhAva kI sAdhanA ke lie advaita kI bhUmikA bhI Avazyaka hai| advaita virodhI bhAvanAoM kA niSedha karatA hai, arthAt dveSabhAva kA upazamana karatA hai, ataH ise bhI asatya nahIM kaha skte| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadra advaita-vedAnta ke jJAna ke mArga ko bhI samIcIna hI svIkAra karate haiN| ukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadra kI dArzanika vicAradhArAoM kI samIkSA samAlocanA ke lie na hokara una dArzanika-paramparAoM kI satyatA ke mUlyAMkana ke lie hai| unakI bhAvanA, kisI kI bhI dhAraNAoM ko Thesa na pahu~ce, vahI haiN| zAstravArtAsamuccaya meM AcArya haribhadra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki uparyukta grantha kA dhyeya anya paramparAoM ke prati dveSa kA upazamana karanA va satya kA bodha karAnA hai| jainetara paramparAoM kA jainadarzana se tulanAtmaka adhyayana ImAnadArI se karate hue ve Alocaka ke rUpa meM nahIM, apitu satyAnveSI ke rUpa meM hI parilakSita hote haiN| 4. itara darzana kA talasparzI adhyayana evaM niSpakSa vyAkhyA- prArambha meM bhAratIya sAhityakAroM meM tArkika-darzana ke kSetra meM adhyayana kI pravRtti alpa hI thii| unakI dRSTi meM darzana 52 anye tvamida ghatyevametadAsthAni vRttye| kSaNikaM sarvamevoti buddhanoktaM na tttvtH|| vijJAnamAtramapyevaM baahysNgnivRttye| vineyAn kAMzcidAzritya yadvA taddezanA'rhataH- zAstravArtA-samuccaya- 464, 465 53 anya vyAkhyAnayantyevaM smbhaavprsiddhye| advaitadezanA zAstre nirdiSTA na tu tttvtH||- zAstravArtA-samuccaya- 550 54 jJAnayogAdato mukti riti samyag vyvsthitm| tantrAntarAnurodhena gItaM cetthaM na dosskRt||-shaastrvaartaa-smuccy- 579 55 yaM zrutvA sarvazAstreSu praaystttvvinishcyH|| jAyate dveSazamanaH svargasiddhi sukhAvahaH- zAstravArtA-samuccaya-2 56 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anubhUtiviSayaka rahA, vivAda kA viSaya nhiiN| jaba bAdarAyaNa, jaiminI Adi diggaja dArzanikoM ne sUtra-granthoM kI racanA kI, to darzana meM samIkSA evaM tarka ko sthAna milaa| apane darzana ke mata ko prabala takoM se puSTa kara anya darzanoM ke matoM kA khaNDana karane kI hI pravRtti vikasita huI, pariNAma yaha bhI huA ki khaNDana hetu anekoM bAra anya dazanoM kI mAnyatAoM ko bhrAnta rUpa se bhI prastuta kiyA gayA, parantu AcArya haribhadra ne aise pakSapAta se pare hokara samanvayAtmaka dRSTi apanAte hue, anya darzanoM kA gahana adhyayana kara unameM nihita tathya ko grahaNa karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| kisI bhI darzana ke satya ko sabhI ke sAmane vahI parosa sakatA hai, jisakI dRSTi ImAnadAra ho, niSpakSa ho, samanvaya kI ho| hameM ye sArI vizeSatAe~ haribhadra meM dRSTigata hotI hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne kevala jaina-granthoM kI hI TIkAeM nahIM likhI, apitu jainetara granthoM para bhI TIkAeM rcii| yaha unakI samanvayAtmaka-dRSTi kA hI paricaya hai| unhoMne anya darzanoM ke jina mahatvapUrNa granthoM para TIkAeM likhIM, unameM do prasiddha haiM- 'diGnAga kA nyAya-praveza' aura 'pataMjali kA yogsuutr'| ina granthoM kA adhyayana karane para unakI taTastha mAnasikatA kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| yaha unake gambhIra adhyayana kA hI pariNAma thA, kyoMki gambhIra adhyayana ke binA evaM taTasthatA ke binA na to ve samIkSA kara sakate, na kisI ko samajhA sakate aura na hI donoM darzanoM meM samanvaya sthApita kara skte| apane tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para hI unhoMne navIna dRSTikoNa se yogabindu, yogazataka, yogaviMzikA, yogadRSTi-samuccaya Adi granthoM kI racanA kii| isa prakAra yaha siddha hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadra jaina evaM jainetara darzanoM ke gambhIra adhyetA evaM vyAkhyAtA the| AcArya haribhadra ne apane samaya ke sabhI darzanoM kA gambhIra adhyayana kara, niSpakSa dRSTikoNa apanAte hue, una sabhI dArzanikoM ke vicAroM kI vyAkhyA prastuta kii| 5. paurANika mithyA dhAraNAoM kA nirbhIka rUpa se khaNDana- AcArya haribhadra udArazIla, samanvaya-sAdhaka dIrghadRSTA haiN| yaha hameM unake jIvana ke adhyayana se, unake dvArA racita granthoM ke adhyayana se evaM unake dvArA kie gae anya darzanoM ke samIkSAtmaka adhyayana se jJAta ho gayA, lekina unakI udAradRSTi Adi kA artha yaha nahIM hai ki ve galata dhAraNAoM kA bhI poSaNa kare, andhavizvAsoM ko prazraya deM, athavA mithyA mAnyatAoM ko bhI puSTa kre| unhoMne apanI prajJA se anya paramparAoM meM nihita dhArmika satyoM ko svIkAra kiyA, para andhavizvAsoM ko kahIM bhI Azraya nahIM diyaa| unhoMne usakA khulakara khaNDana kiyaa| mithyA dhAraNAoM ke khaNDana kI dRSTi se inakI do racanAe~ anyanta mahatvapUrNa hai- 'dhurtAkhyAna' evaM 'dvijvdn-cpettikaa'| For Personal & Private Use Only

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dhurtAkhyAna meM unhoMne paurANika-paramparA meM pala rahI mithyA dhAraNAoM kA, aMdhavizvAsoM kA sacoTa khaNDana kiyA hai| paurANika-paramparA meM galata vikasita jina avadhAraNAoM kA unhoMne khaNDana kiyA, ve nimna haiM brahmA ke mukha se brAhmaNa kA utpanna honA, unakI bAhu se kSatriya kA, peTa se vaizya kA tathA paira se zUdra (kSudra) kA utpanna honaa| isI prakAra, kucha paurANika mAnyatAeM zaMkara dvArA apanI jaTAoM meM gaMgA ko samA lenA, vAyu dvArA hanumAna kA AvirbhAva, sUrya dvArA kuntI se karNa kA prAdurbhAva, hanumAna dvArA pUre parvata ko uThA lAnA, vAnaroM dvArA pula bA~dhanA, zrIkRSNa dvArA govardhana parvata ko eka aMgulI para uThAnA, pArvatI kA janma himAlaya se honA, gautama RSi kI patnI ahilyA se indra dvArA anaitika rUpa se yauna-saMbaMdha sthApita karanA, hanumAna kA apanI pUMcha se laMkA ko ghera lenA, aNDe se jagat kI utpatti, balarAma kA mAyA dvArA garbha-parivartana, agastya muni dvArA samudrapAna aadi| aisI aneka paurANika avizvasanIya ghaTanAeM haiM, jina para hara samaya saMdeha banA hI rahatA hai ki ye kaise sambhava haiN| unhoMne dhurtAkhyAna dhyAna meM do dhUrtoM ke mAdhyama se ina kapola kalpanAoM kI samIkSA kI, saMvAda aura vyaMgyAtmaka rUpa se una para kaTAkSa kiyA ki yadi purANoM meM kathita ye ghaTanAeM satya ho sakatI haiM, to phira anya kyoM nahIM? isa prakAra 'dvijavadana-capeTikA' meM bhI unhoMne brAhmaNa-paramparA meM mAnya mithyA vizvAsoM kA evaM varNa-vyavasthA kA nirbhIka hokara ziSTa zailI meM sacoTa khaNDana kiyA hai| yaha nirvivAda satya hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne anya darzanoM kA adhyayana karake vibhinna dArzanikoM kI dhArmika evaM dArzanika mAnyatAoM ko svIkRti dekara unheM dhArmika-kSetra meM sthAna diyA, phira bhI unameM nihita aMdhavizvAsoM kA adhyayana karake svayaM aMdhavizvAsI nahIM bane, apitu nirbhIka hokara satya ko sAmane rkhaa| ataH, hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki haribhadra satya ke samarthaka haiM aura mithyA dhAraNAoM ke prabala samIkSaka bhI haiN| 6. darzana va dharma-jagat meM tarka va buddhimAna ko sthAna- haribhadra meM dhArmika zraddhA hai, parantu ve zraddhA ko tarka-virodhI svIkAra nahIM krte| unakA mAnanA hai ki tarka ke binA zraddhA kA koI mUlya nahIM hai| unhoMne apane grantha 'lokatattvanirNaya' meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki na to unheM mahAvIra se rAga hai aura na unheM kapila se dveSa hai pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kpilaadissu| yukti madvavanaM yasya-tasya kAryaH parigraha / / 56 lokatattvanirNaya 38, haribhadrasUri 58 For Personal & Private Use Only

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haribhadra kA mAnanA hai ki satyAnveSI evaM sAdhanA ke rAhI ko pUrvAgrahoM se mukta hokara sabhI darzanoM kI samIkSA karanA cAhie aura usameM jo tarkasaMgata lage, use apanA lenA caahie| haribhadra buddhivAda se utpanna hone vAlI burAiyoM ke prati bhI sajaga rahe haiN| ve nirbhIka hokara apane vicAroM ko spaSTa karate haiM ki yukti aura tarka kA upayoga kevala apanI mAnyatAoM ko mahatva dene ke lie hI nahIM karanA cAhie, apitu satya ke anveSaNa ke lie hI karanA caahie| "AgrahIvata ninISatI yukti tatra yatra mtirnivissttaa| niSpakSapAtasya ta yaktiryatra tatra tasya mati reti niveshm||" durAgrahI vyakti apanI yukti kA upayoga vahI karatA hai, jahA~ apanI bAta siddha karanA cAhatA ho, athavA kisI ke mata ko khaNDita karanA cAhatA ho, jabaki anAgrahI yA niSpakSa vyakti kI yaha soca hotI hai ki jo yuktisaMgata hai, use svIkAra kara lenA cAhie athavA tarkasaMgata se usakI vyAkhyA kara denA cAhie, parantu tarka va yukti kA prayoga kisI ke pRthakkaraNa ke lie nahIM karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra isa sambandha meM siddhahasta the| unhoMne yukti kA prayoga kisI ko khaNDita karane meM nahIM kiyA, kisI ko pRthak-bhUta karane ke lie nahIM kiyA, apitu satya ke anveSaNa ke lie hI kiyA, ataH hama unake ke lie yaha bAta nizcita rUpa se kaha sakate haiN| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke zabdoM meM- "haribhadra zuSka tArkika na hokara satyaniSTha tArkika hai|" 7. karmakANDoM kI tArkika samIkSA- AcArya haribhadra ne kapola kalpita vicAroM ko kabhI mahatva nahIM diyaa| ve ise eka burAI hI mAnate the| usa yuga meM dharma ke andara karmakANDoM kA praveza ho gayA thaa| unhoMne ina karmakANDoM ko niSedha karane ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kI koI TippaNI nahIM kI hai, apitu dharma sAdhanA meM sthAna lie hue ina karmakANDoM ko sadAcAra, cAritrika-nirmalatA, AdhyAtmika-pavitratA ke sAtha jor3ane kA avazya prayAsa kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra sadaiva andhazraddhA se mukta hone kA Agraha rakhate the| unake samasta sAhitya kA adhyayana karane para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ve sAdhvAcAra evaM vyavahAra meM bhI sadAcAra para bala dete the| jaina-paramparA meM sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sAdhya ko prApta karane ke lie sAdhanA ke tIna aMgoM ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai- darzana (zraddhA), jJAna (prajJA), cAritra (shiil)| ___AcArya haribhadra ne bhI dharma-sAdhanA meM ina tIna sUtroM ko svIkAra kiyA hai, parantu unakA yaha mAnanA hai ki zraddhA ko aMdhazraddhA nahIM banAnA cAhie aura jJAna ko kutarka kA darjA nahIM denA cAhie na cAritra ko bAhya karmakANDoM taka sImita rakhanA caahie| 59 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM- "jinezvara para merI zraddhA kA kAraNa rAga-bhAva nahIM hai, apitu unake upadeza kI yuktisaMgatatA hai|" isa prakAra ve zraddhA ke sAtha buddhi ko jor3ate haiM, para unheM nirAtarka iSTa nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra tarka ke viSaya meM spaSTa kahate haiM ki tarka vAkjAla hai, jo vastutaH eka vikRti hai aura yaha vikRti hamArI zraddhA ko dhUmila karatI hai, hamArI mAnasika zAnti bhaMga karatI hai| jJAna ke abhimAna kA jo AvirbhAva hotA hai, vaha bhAva- zatru hai, isalie mukti ke icchuka ko tarka ke vAkjAla se apane ko mukta rakhanA caahie| 57 AcArya haribhadra samyakjJAna va tarka meM eka antara sthApita karate haiN| tarka kevala vikalpoM kA sRjana karatA hai, ataH haribhadra kI dRSTi meM kevala tArkikatA adhyAtma ke vikAsa meM bAdhaka hI hai| zAstravArttA- samuccaya meM unhoMne dharma ke do vibhAga kie haiM- 1. saMjJAnayoga 2. puNya lakSaNa | 58 jJAnayoga, vastutaH zAzvata satyoM kI aparokSa anubhUti hai, isa prakAra vaha tArkika jJAna se bhinna hai| haribhadra andhazraddhA se mukta hone ke lie tarka evaM yukti ke mahatva ko svIkAra karate haiM, para unakI dRSTi meM tarka evaM mukti ko satya kA anveSaka honA cAhie, na ki khaNDana- maNDanaparaka, kyoMki khaNDana-maNDanAtmaka tarka va mukti sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bAdhaka hai| isa satya kI vistAra se carcA unhoMne apane grantha yogadRSTisamuccaya meM kI hai| 59 isI prakAra ve dhArmika AcAra ko bhI karmakANDa se pRthak rakhanA cAhate haiM / yadyapi haribhadra ne karmakANDaparaka grantha 'pratiSThAkalpa' likhA hai, parantu paM. sukhalAla saMghavI isa kRti ko AcArya haribhadrasUri dvArA racita mAnane meM saMdeha prakaTa karate haiM / zrAvaka evaM muni-jIvana se sambandhita AcArya haribhadra ke sAhitya ko dekhane se yaha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai ki ve dhArmika jIvana ke lie sadAcAra para hI adhika bala dete haiM tathA AcAra sambandhI jina bAtoM kA unhoMne ullekha kiyA hai, vaha bhI mukhyatayA vyakti kI cAritrika nirmalatA va kaSAyoM upazamana ke hI uddezya se hai / unakA nirdeza hai ki sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kaSAya kA upazamana va samabhAva kI prApti kA honA hI sAdhanA kA lakSya honA caahie| unhoMne dharma ke nAma para bar3hate thothe karmakANDoM evaM chadma kI AlocanA kI hai| unakI dRSTi meM sAdhanA kA artha hai " adhyAtmaM bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatAvRtti saMkSayaH / 57 yogadRSTisamuccaya, pR. 87 evaM 88 58 yogadRSTisamuccaya, pR. 20 59 yogadRSTisamuccaya, pR. 86-101 For Personal & Private Use Only 60

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mokSeNa yojanAdyoga eva zreSTho ythottrm||"60 9. mokSa ke sambandha meM udAra dRSTikoNa- AcArya haribhadra na kevala jaina-dharma se jur3e, na koI anya dharma se, apitu ve to zuddha dharma se jur3e the| jo vyakti dharma se jur3atA hai, to usakI dRSTi sImita nahIM hotI hai, sImAtIta hotI hai| ekapakSIya nahIM hotI hai, sArvabhauma hotI hai| satya-asatya meM bheda karane meM jinakI dRSTi niSpakSa hotI hai, unake lie satya jisa kisI dharma meM hai, vahI svIkAra hotA hai| unake lie 'merA hai, vahI saca hai'- aisA nahIM hai| aisI hI prajJA AcArya haribhadra meM thI aura yahI kAraNa thA ki unhoMne niSpakSa hokara yaha svIkAra kiyA aura spaSTa rUpa se kahA ki mokSa sarva dharmoM meM sambhava hai, zarta yahI hai ki samatva kI sAdhanA ho| mokSa hamAre hI dharma meM hai tathA hamAre dharma kI sAdhanA se hI mukti hogI, mukti ke lie tumheM hamArA hI dharma svIkAra karanA hogA, anya dharma kA pAlana karate hue tuma kadApi mokSa nahIM pAoge, aise saMkIrNa vicAroM ko vaha kabhI sthAna nahIM dete the| mere hI dharma meM mukti hai- aisI avadhAraNA ko ve bhrAnta hI mAnate the| unhoMne kahA hai - nA sAmbaratve na sitAmbaratve na tarkavAde ca ttvvaade| na pakSasevA zrayena mukti kaSAyamukti kila muktirev|| arthAt mokSa na zveta paridhAna meM hai, na paridhAna ke tyAga meM, arthAt mokSa na zvetAmbaratva meM hai na digambara meM, na tarkavAda meM mokSa hai, na tattvacarcA meM, na kisI zAstra-vizeSa para vizvAsa rakhane se mokSa hai, na kisI vyakti-vizeSa kI paricarcA karane se mokSa to vAstava meM kaSAyoM ke upazamana se hai, arthAt krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA tyAga karane meM hI mokSa hai| apane parAe ke bheda ko samApta karane meM mokSa hai| ve satya kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM ki mokSa kA hetu koI dharma vizeSa yA sampradAya-vizeSa nahIM hai| mokSa kA AdhAra to samanvayayoga kI sAdhanA hai, kaSAyoM ko zAnta karanA hai, roga-dveSa se uparata honA hai| yahI mokSa pAne kI vidhi hai| jo usI vItarAga avasthA ko prApta karatA hai, phira vaha kisI bhI dharma se jur3A ho, phira cAhe vaha zvetAmbara-dharma kA ho, cAhe digambara-dharma kA, cAhe vo bauddha ho, yA vaiSNava, unake zabdoM meM - seyaMbaro yA AsaMbaro yA buddho vA ahava aNNo vaa| samabhAva bhAvi appA laghai-mukkhaM na sNdeho|| vAstava meM, yaha saba AcArya haribhadra kI udAradRSTi kA hI paricaya detA hai| ve satya ko kahane meM kahIM nahIM cUke, unake lie satya satya hai, phira vaha kisI dharma meM ho aura vahI svIkArya hai| aisI udAradRSTi viraloM meM hI mila pAtI hai| 60 yogabindu, 31 -haribhadra sUri For Personal & Private Use Only

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10. sAdhanA ke kSetra meM ArAdhya kA nAma-bheda mahatvapUrNa nahIM- AcArya haribhadra ke vicAroM ke anusAra dharma koI bhI ho, dharma ke pravarttaka koI bhI hoM, dharma ke zAstra koI bhI hoM, dharma-upAsanA kI vidhi kucha bhI ho, para dharmArAdhya ko lekara kisI bhI prakAra se bheda-bhAva na ho, kisI bhI prakAra kA vivAda na ho, kisI bhI prakAra se tanAva na ho aura na manamuTAva ho / unakA mAnanA hai ki dharma kI oTa meM hama kisI bhI prakAra se bakher3A khar3A na kre| apane hI ArAdhya ko sarvotkRSTa mAnakara zeSa dharmoM ke ArAdhyoM meM doSa dekhanA yA dveSa rakhanA galata hai| 'lokatattvanirNaya' meM ve kahate haiN| - yasya anikhilAzca voSA na santi sarve guNAzca vidyante / brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasmai / / vAstava meM, jinake rAga-dveSa samApta ho gae, jinhoMne moha ke pAza ko tor3a diyA hai, 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' kI bhAvanA jinake hdaya meM samA gaI hai, jagat ke sarva prANI unake mitra haiM, aMzamAtra bhI jinake mana meM bheda nahIM hai, jinameM sarva guNa vidyamAna haiM, phira ve brahmA ho ki viSNu yA jina ho, cAhe kisI bhI dharma ke iSTa hoM, unameM koI bheda nahIM hai| sabhI dharma va darzanoM meM paramatattva, paramasattA paramAtmA ko rAga-dveSa se uparata moha se mukta, Asakti se rahita, viSaya-vAsanAoM se virata, parama kAruNika mAnA hai, parantu hamArI buddhi parama AtmasvarUpa meM na lagakara nAma ke bheda meM laga gaI aura yahI nAma-bheda sabhI ke bIca vivAdAspada sthiti paidA karatA hai| nAma-bheda mukti ke lie koI mahatva nahIM rkhtaa| jahA~ bheda-vikalpa hai, vahA~ mokSa nahIM hai, ataH nAma-bheda kI vAstavikatA samajha meM AnA cAhie nAma se hI yadi mokSa mila jAtA, to jIvana meM sadguNoM ko lAne ke lie prayAsa karane kI jarUrata hI nahIM hotI, ataH nAma kA koI mahatva nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yogadRSTisamuccaya meM likhA hai sadAzivaH paraM brahma siddhAtmA tathateti ca / zabdestad uccateDnvarvAd eka evaivabhAdibhiH / arthAt, sadAziva, parabrahma, siddhAtmA, tathAgata Adi nAmoM meM kevala zabda-bheda hai, unakA artha athavA unakA tAtparya eka hI hai| yaha vAstavikatA hai ki nAma-bheda taba taka hI rahatA hai, jaba taka hama usa AdhyAtmika zakti kI anubhUti nahIM kara paate| jaba vyakti vItarAga, vItadveSa, vItatRSNA kI bhUmikA ko sparza karatA hai, taba usakI dRSTi meM, usake vicAroM meM, usake antara - bhAvoM meM nAma - bhedarUpI vivAda hI tirohita jo jAtA hai, arthAt usakI dRSTi meM yaha sArA bheda nirarthaka ho jAtA hai| vAstava meM, bhinna-bhinna ArAdhyoM meM jo nAmagata For Personal & Private Use Only 62

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bhinnatA hai, vaha bhASAgata hai, vaha svarUpagata bhinnatA nahIM hai| jo nAmoM meM ulajhate haiM, ve satya kI anubhUti se evaM mukti se dUra ho jAte haiM / isa prakAra, itanA adhika udAravAdI vyaktitva kA dhanI AcArya haribhadra ke atirikta anya koI mile, yaha asambhava hai| apanI ina vizeSatAoM kI vajaha se bhAratIya darzana ke kSetra meM AcArya haribhadra anupama haiM, advitIya haiN| anekatA meM ekatA kA sUtra dharma ke kSetra meM vibhinna dhArmika granthoM meM, dhArmika kriyAoM meM vibhinnatA ke pATha par3hane ko milate haiM, phira bhI unameM anekatA ke sAtha ekatA ke sUtra bhI hote haiM, para virale hI loga hote haiM, jo anekatA meM ekatA ko khoja lete haiN| AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi samyagdRSTi thI, isI kAraNa ve vividhatA meM bhI ekatA ke darzana kara ske| unhoMne ina vividhatAoM meM bhI samyak samAdhAna pA liyA / vAstava meM, samasyAeM unheM gheratI haiM jinakI dRSTi hI samyak nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi samyak thI, ataH samasyA unake lie samasyA nahIM banI, apitu samAdhAna banI, zApa nahIM banI, apitu varadAna banI aura yahI kAraNa thA ki haribhadra sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vividhatA ke sthAna para samanvaya sthApita karane meM hI lage rhe| ve yaha samajhate the ki vicAra - vaibhinya ho sakatA hai, kriyAeM bhinna ho sakatI haiM, vyAkhyA karane kI zailI meM bhinnatA ho sakatI hai, mokSa mArga ke rAste aneka ho sakate hai para maMjila to eka hai, mokSa eka hai, lakSya to eka hai| ve likhate haiM ki jisa prakAra rAjA ke vibhinna sevaka apane AcAra aura vyavahAra meM alaga-alaga hokara bhI rAjA ke sevaka haiM, usI prakAra sarvajJoM dvArA pratipAdita AcAra paddhatiyA~ bAhyataH bhinna-bhinna hokara tatvataH eka hI haiM / sarvajJoM kI dezanA meM nAma Adi kA bheda hotA hai, tattvataH bheda nahIM hotA hai / " AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi AcAragata aura sAdhanAgata jo bhinnatAe~ haiM, ve mukhya rUpa se do AdhAroM para TikI haiN| eka, sAdhakoM kI rucigata vibhinnatA ke AdhAra para aura dUsarI, nAmoM kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra pr| ve spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki RSiyoM ke upadezoM meM jo bhinnatA hai, vaha upAsakoM kI yogyatA ke AdhAra para hai| jisa prakAra vaidya alaga-alaga vyaktiyoM ke AdhAra para bhinna-bhinna auSadha pradAna karatA hai, usI prakAra RSigaNa bhI bhavarUpI roga kA haraNa karane ke lie sAdhakoM kI prakRti ke anurUpa sAdhanA kI alaga-alaga vidhiyA~ batAte haiM / 2 61 yogadRSTi samuccaya- 107-109 62 citrA tU deza nai teSAM syAd vineyAnu guNyataH yastAdete mahAtmAno bhavavyAdhi bhiSagvarAH / / -yogadRSTi samuccaya, 134 For Personal & Private Use Only 63

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ve punaH kahate haiM ki RSiyoM ke upadeza kI bhinnatA upAsakoM kI prakRtigata bhinnatA athavA dezakAlagata bhinnatA ke AdhAra para hotI hai, tatvataH vaha eka hI hotI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra vastutaH, viSaya-vAsanAoM se AkrAnta logoM dvArA RSiyoM kI sAdhanAgata vividhatA ke AdhAra para svayaM dharma-sAdhanA kI upAdeyatA para koI prazna-cihna lagAnA anucita hI hai| AcArya haribhadra ke vicAroM se yaha spaSTa hai ki dharma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bAhya-AcAragata kI vividhatA adhika mahatvapUrNa nahIM hai| 63 yadvA tattatrayApekSA tatkAlAdi niyogtH| RSibhyoM dezanAcitrA tanmUleSA'pi tatvataH-yogadRSTi samuccaya, 130 64 paMcAzaka prakaraNa bhUmitA- pR. xxxiv 64 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya adhyAya : AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM mokSamArga (a) paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM mokSamArga ke cAra aMga1. samyagdarzana samyagjJAna 3. samyak-cAritra samyak-tapa (ba) samyagdarzana kA antaraMga evaM bAhya svarUpa - ke karttavya 2. caityavandanavidhi 3. pUjAvidhi -dravyapUjA aura bhAvapUjA, dravyapUjA kyoM karaNIya hai ? 4. pratyAkhyAnavidhi-pratyAkhyAna kI AvazyakatA stavanavidhi 6. jinabhavana nirmANavidhi-jinabhavana nirmANa meM hone vAlI hiMsA ke pakSa meM haribhadra tarka 7. jinabimba pratiSThAvidhi-pratiSThAvidhi ke Agamika evaM laukika AdhAra 8. jinayAtrA-vidhi - jinayAtrA aura jainadharma kI prabhAvanA kA prazna (sa) samyagjJAna kA svarUpa - 1. paMcajJAna 2. pramANa, naya nikSepa 3. bheda-vijJAna (da) samyak-caritra - 1. munidharma 2. zrAvaka dharma (i) tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAya-2 khaNDa (a) mokSa-mArga aura samyagdRSTi zrAvaka ke kartavya (a) mokSamArga - prastuta zodha-prabandha ke isa dvitIya adhyAya ko hamane do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| prathama vibhAga meM mokSamArga ke rUpa meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakacAritra aura samyaktapa kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki AcArya haribhadra mUlataH Agama paramparA ke anusaraNakartA haiN| unhoMne apane granthoM meM mokSamArga ke ina cAra aMgoM kI carcA kI hai| yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki AcArya umAsvAti ke pazcAt mokSamArga ke rUpa meM samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra kI hI carcA kI jAtI rahI aura samyaktapa kA antarbhAva samyakacAritra meM hI mAna liyA jAtA rhaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki paravartIkAla ke granthoM meM trividha mokSamArga kA triratnoM ke rUpa meM ullekha milatA hai, kintu Agamika-paramparA isase bhinna rahI hai| vaise to AgamoM meM dvividha, trividha, caturvidha aura paMcavidha - aise cAra prakAra se mokSamArga kI vivecanA milatI hai| dvividha mokSamArga meM samyagdarzana kA antarbhAva samyagjJAna meM aura samyaktapa kA antarbhAva samyakacAritra meM karake jJAna aura kriyA- aise dvividha mokSamArgoM kA ullekha milatA hai| yadyapi yahA~ yaha samajha lenA cAhie ki jaina-darzana meM cAhe dvividha mokSamArga ho, cAhe trividha, caturvidha aura paMcavidha, kintu unameM aMgoM ko eka-dUsare se nirapekSa nahIM mAnA gayA hai| unake samanvaya meM hI mokSamArga kahA gayA hai, isalie dvividha mokSamArga kI carcA karate hue yahI kahA gayA hai ki 'kriyArahita jJAna aura jJAnarahita kriyA mokSamArga nahIM haiM, apitu samyagjJAna se yukta kriyA hI mokSamArga hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM isakI vizeSa carcA nahIM kI hai| unhoneM Avayakaniyukti kI TIkA meM isa bAta kI vistAra se carcA karate hue yahI kahA hai ki samyagjJAna se yukta kriyA hI mokSamArga hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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jahA~ taka trividha mokSamArga kA prazna hai, mukhya rUpa se isakI carcA umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra se hI prArambha hotI hai, yadyapi AgamoM meM sthAnAMga,samayAvAMga Adi kucha granthoM meM trividha mArga kA ullekha mila jAtA hai| vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki sthAnAMga, samayAvAMga Adi grantha tattvArtha se paravartI haiM aura usase prabhAvita bhI haiN| isa sandarbha meM bhI hameM yaha jAna lenA cAhie ki akelA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna yA samyakcAritra mokSamArga nahIM haiM- ye tInoM samaveta rUpa se hI mokSamArga haiM, isalie tattvArtha-sUtra ke prathama sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ye tInoM alaga-alaga mokSamArga nahIM haiM,apitu ina tInoM se milakara hI mokSamArga banatA hai| jahA~ taka AcArya haribhadra ke granthoM kA prazna hai, unhoneM uttarAdhyayana kI Agamika-paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue mokSamArga ke ina cAra aMgoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM hameM samyakcAritra ke sAtha-sAtha samyaktapa kI bhI vistRta vivecanA milatI hai| 'tapavidhi' nAmaka eka svatantra paMcAzaka unhoMne likhA hai| jahA~ taka paMcavidha mokSamArga kA prazna hai, to usameM jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra -aise pAMca aMga mAne jAte haiN| jo loga caturvidha mokSamArga kI carcA karate haiM, ve vIryAcAra kA antarbhAva samyaktapa meM kara lete haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne apane isa paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM vIryAcAra kI koI carcA nahIM kI hai| isa prakAra AcArya haribhadra apane isa grantha meM caturvidha mokSamArga kI hI carcA karate haiN| isa sandarbha meM yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne samyagdRSTi ke svarUpa aura samyagdRSTi ke tathyoM kI vistAra se vivecanA kI hai| vahA~ samyagjJAna kI vistRta carcA nahIM milatI hai, yadyapi unake darzana aura nyAya sambandhI granthoM meM paMcajJAna, pramANa, naya, nikSepa aura bhedavijJAna kI bhI carcA milatI hai| mokSamArga ke samagra vivecana ke lie hamane yahA~ haribhadra ke granthoM ke AdhAra para hI paMcajJAna pramANa, naya, nikSepa aura bhedavijJAna kI saMkSipta carcA prastuta kI hai| jahA~ taka samyakcAritra kA prazna hai, to vaha mukhya rUpa se do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hotA hai (1)zrAvakadharma (2)munidhrm| 66 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #85
zrAvakadharma kI carcA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM svatantra rUpa se milatI hai aura usameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki zrAvakadharma bhI apekSAbheda se do prakAra kA hai (1) samyagdRSTi zrAvaka ke kartavya ruup| (2) dezavirati zrAvaka meM kartavya ruup| __dezavirati zrAvaka ke karttavyarUpa zrAvakadharma kA vivecana hamane prastuta zodhaprabandha meM tRtIya adhyAya meM aura munidharma kA vivecana prastuta zodhaprabandha ke caturtha adhyAya meM kiyA hai| isa adhyAya meM sAmAnya rUpa se mokSamArga kI carcA karane ke uparAnta isake dvitIya khaNDa meM samyagdRSTi zrAvaka ke kartavya kI bhI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| yahA~ sabase prathama samyagdarzana ke svarUpa kI saMkSipta carcA prastuta kI jA rahI hai| cUMki pUrva meM hI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM samyagdarzana, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa kI svatantra paMcAzaka meM carcA kI gaI hai, kintu samyagjJAna kI vizeSa carcA isa zodhagrantha ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM nahIM hai, ataH usakI carcA ke hetu hameM AcArya haribhadra ke anya granthoM evaM anya AcAryoM ke granthoM ko hI AdhAra banAnA par3atA hai| agrima pRSThoM meM hama sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra 'samyagdarzana' kI carcA kreNge| samyagdarzana haribhadrasUri viracita granthoM meM samyagdarzana kI vizad vyAkhyA milatI hai| sAvayapaNNati va zrAvakadharmavidhi-prakaraNa- ina do granthoM meM samyagdarzana kA vizeSa varNana hai, kintu paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM samyagdarzana kA saMkSipta varNana hI upalabdha hotA hai| ____ AcArya haribhadra ke vicAroM meM bAraha vrata dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka kA mUla dharma samyaktva hai| jIva jaba taka samyaktva se rahita nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha pragAr3ha karmabandha se mukta nahIM ho pAtA hai|' haribhadra ke anusAra mithyAtva kA abhAva hI samyaktva hai| samyaktva kA adhikArI kauna hai ? isa viSaya meM ve likhate haiM ki vaha zrAvaka jo na svayaM mithyAtva kA sevana karatA hai, na hI karavAtA hai aura na hI karane vAle kA anumodana karatA hai, vahI samyaktva sAvayapaNNati - AcArya haribhadrasUri - pR - 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #86
kA adhikArI hotA hai|' mokSa kI abhilASA se kisI sarAgI deva kI ArAdhanA karanA, usakI pUjA karanA, use puSpa-mAlAe~ Adi car3hAnA, usakA satkAra karanA, use mAna-sammAna denA ityAdi mithyAtva ke lakSaNa haiN| vItarAga meM laukika-devoM kA AropaNa karanA bhI mithyAtva hai| isI prakAra anya tairthikoM yathA- tApasa, zAkya Adi vezadhAriyoM ke sAtha ati paricaya rakhanA ,unake vacanAnusAra kArya karanA Adi bhI mithyAtva ke hI rUpa haiN| yathAchandakoM kI utsUtramayI dharmakathA kA pratighAta karane meM asamartha hone para donoM kAnoM ko banda kara leM,kyoMki jaba sAmAnya sAdhu bhI unakI dezanA ko sunakara jaba mithyAtva ko prApta ho jAte haiM, to phira jIvAdi tattvoM ke svarUpa se anabhijJa evaM Agama-jJAna se rahita zraddhAvAn zrAvaka ke lie kyA kahanA, arthAt vaha to nizcaya se mithyAtva ko prApta hotA hI jAtA hai| mitthyAdRSTi aura svecchAcArI kI AgamoM kI vyAkhyA visaMvAdI hone ke kAraNa prakaTataH saMzaya/saMdeha utpanna karatI hai, ataH unake caitya, upAzraya Adi sthAna bhI anAyatana, arthAt nivAsa ke ayogya haiM, kyoMki ve samyaktva kI azuddhi yA mitthyAtva ke hetu haiN|' sAvayapaNNati meM AcArya haribhadra ne samyaktva kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki 'samyak' zabda ke Age bhAvArtha meM 'tva' pratyaya hokara samyaktva zabda niSpanna hotA hai| samyak zabda kA artha- prazasta athavA avirodhI Atmadharma ko samyaktva samajhanA caahie| vaha samyaktva karmarUpa upAdhi ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai (1) kSAyopAmika (2) aupazamika tathA (3) kssaayik| (1) kSAyopazamika-samyaktva - AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra jo mohanIya-karma udaya ko prApta thA, vaha kSINa ho cukA aura jo udaya ko prApta nahIM hai, vaha upazAnta hai| isa prakAra, kSAyopazamika-bhAva meM mohanIya-karma ke dalika AMzika rUpa se kSaya ko evaM dharmavidhi-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 15 dharmavidhi prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 17 dharmavidhi prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 18 'dharmavidhi prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 19 dharmavidhi prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 29 'zrAvaka vidhi prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 30 pR- 13 sAvaya paNNati - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 43 pR- 31 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #87
AMzika rUpa se upazama avasthA ko prApta hote haiM, usakA nAma kSAyopazamika-samyaktva hai| (2) aupazamika-samyakva- jo jIva upazama zreNI para ArUr3ha hotA hai, use aupazamika-samyaktva hotA hai| jisane mithyAtva ke dalikoM ke mithyAtva, samyaktva aura samyaktva-mithyAtvarUpa se tIna puMja nahIM kie haiM, tathA mithyAtva kA kSaya nahIM kiyA hai, to vaha aupazamika-samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| (3) kSAyika-samyakva- dalikoM ke kSaya ho jAne para kSAyika-samyaktva kI prApti hotI hai| mithyAtva ke tIna prakAra ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karake AcArya haribhadra ne anya dRSTikoNa se bhI samyaktva ke bheda kahe haiM jo nimnalikhita hai(1) kAraka, (2) rocaka, (3) dIpaka aadi| samyagdarzana kA svarUpa jaina manISiyoM ne samyagdarzana ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM gahana cintanapUrvaka vizad vivecana kiyA hai, sAtha hI darzana ko samyak banAne ke lie adhika bala diyA hai, kyoMki samyagdarzana hI mokSa kA pradAyaka evaM mUla hai| kahA gayA hai ki 'dharmadarzanamUlaka hai|' cAritrabhraSTa vyakti kAlakrama meM punaH sAdhanA karake mukti ko prApta kara legA, parantu darzana se bhraSTa vyakti kisI bhI avasthA meM mukti kA varaNa nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki caritra se bhraSTa vyakti samyagdarzana ke AdhAra para punaH samyakcAritra meM sthita hokara mukti prApta kara sakatA hai, parantu darzanabhraSTa vyakti kisa AdhAra para punaH samyakadarzana ko prApta karegA? ataH darzanabhraSTa hone para punaH dharmamArga meM Ane kI saMbhAvanAe~ dhUmila ho jAtI haiN| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM vyakti kI kyA sthiti hotI hai, isakA saTIka varNana karate hue pR 32 sAvayapaNNati - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 44 2 sAvayapaNNati - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 45 Rs 33 3 sAvayapaNNati - AcArya haribhadrasUri - zloka - 48 pR 35 'kundakundAcArya - daMsaNa mulao dhammo - darzanapAhuDa - zloka 2 3 kundakundAcArya- daMsaNa bhaTTo-bhaTTo - darzanapAhuDa - zloka 3 pR7 'kundakundAcArya - daMsaNa mukko yA hoha cala savao - bhAva pAhuDa For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #88
kahA gayA hai ki 'samyagdarzana ke binA vyakti calatA-phiratA bhAva hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isake mahatva ko batalAte hue mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki 'darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA, jJAna ke binA cAritraguNa nahIM hotA, cAritra ke binA nirvANa nahIM hotaa|' tatvArthasUtra kA prArambha samyagdarzana zabda se hI hotA hai"samyagdarzanajJAnacAritramokSamArgaH / "2 samyagdarzana, samyakajJAna aura samyakcAritra- ye tInoM milakara hI mokSa ke sAdhana haiM, phira bhI tInoM meM sarvaprathama samyagdarzana kA sthAna hai, ataH yaha pUrNarUpeNa siddha ho jAtA hai ki jainadharma meM darzana kA kitanA adhika mahatva hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM na samyagjJAna hotA hai, na samyakcAritra hii| jainadarzana meM Atmika vikAsa ke caudaha guNasthAnoM yA sopAnoM kA vivaraNa hai, jisameM prathama sopAna mithyAtva hai, parantu mokSa-mahala kA prathama sopAna to samyagdarzana hai| samyagdarzana ko prApta karane ke lie mithyAtva ko hI naSTa karanA hogA, kyoMki mitthyAtva samyaktva meM bAdhaka hai| jaba taka mithyAtva hai, taba taka samyaktva nahIM hotA aura jaba taka samyaktva nahIM hotA, taba taka satya-asatya kA jJAna nahIM hotA, sanmArga-kumArga kI pahacAna nahIM hotI, jIva-ajIva kA mAna nahIM hotA hai, ataH sarvaprathama mithyAtva rUpI roga kA hI unmUlana karanA hotA hai, mithyAtva ko hI jar3a-mUla se ukhAr3a pheMkanA hotA hai| mithyAtva ke jAte hI jIva anAdikAlIna mithyA dhAraNAoM se mukta hokara satya ke yathArtha dharAtala para sthita hotA hai aura mokSarUpI sAdhya taka pahu~cane ke lie apanI yAtrA kA prArambha kara letA hai| samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM mokSamArga kI yAtrA kA prArambha hI nahIM hotA hai| mokSamArga meM praveza kI prathama zarta yaha hai ki mithyAtva aura usake sahakArI kAraNoM kA jar3a se unmUlana ho, sAtha hI mithyAtva aura usake sahayogI kAraNoM se surakSA ke upAyoM kI bhI AvazyakatA hogI, jaise - vimAna kI yAtrA ke prArambha meM praveza hetu yaha jA~ca karate haiM ki yAtrI ke pAsa kisI prakAra kA koI zastra to nahIM hai, sAmAna adhika to nahIM hai, corI kA mAla to nahIM hai, avaidha sAmAna to nahIM hai| yadi nahIM hai, to vimAna 1 uttarAdhyayana - ma. mahAvIra svAmI jI - 28/30 tatvArthasUtra - A. umAsvAti - 1/1 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #89
meM praveza kI svIkRti hai| yadi kAnUna ke virUddha kucha hai, to dharapakar3a hotI hai, daNDa hotA hai, vaise hI yadi mokSamArga ke yAtrI ke samIpa mithyAbhiniveza rUpI zastra hai, tIvra kaSAyoM kI saMhAraka agni hai, mAyArUpI zalya hai, nirdayatA kI vRtti hai aura saMsAra ke prati tIvra Asakti Adi avaidha sAmagrI hai, to mokSamArga kI yAtrA meM praveza sambhava nahIM hai| aisA vyakti saMsAra meM hI paribhramaNa karatA rahegA, ataH samyagdarzana kI prApti ke lie jinapraNIta dharmAnusAra AcaraNa karanA hogA, sAtha hI mithyAtva dalikoM kA upazama athavA kSaya karanA hogA, tAki unakA udaya yA vedana nA rhe| samyagdarzana prakaTa hone ke do hetu haiM- (1) nisarga (2) adhigama- "tnnisrgaaddhigmaadvaa| (1) nisarga-samyaktva - jo svataH utpanna hotA hai| (2) adhigama-samyaktva - jo bAhya nimittoM (pravacana, paramparA, darzanAdi) se hotA hai| samyagdarzana antara kA adhyavasAya (pariNAma) hai, phira bhI usake lakSaNoM se pratyakSa bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai, jaise- parvata para dhuMe ko dekhakara agni kA anumAna hotA hai|smyktv kI pahacAna bhI usake nimnalikhita lakSaNa dvArA hotI hai _ 'uvasama saMvego ci anivveo tahaya hoI annukNpaa| atthikkaMciya paMca ya havaMti sammata liMgAiM / / 1. upazama - anantAnubandhI krodhAdi kA upazamana tathA mitthAbhineveza (haThAgraha) Adi kA na honaa| 2. saMvega - mokSa kI tIvratama abhilASA kA honA tathA sAMsArika-rAjsasattA, sampatti, viSayasukhAdi sabhI anitya haiN| inake pariNAma atizaya duHkhada haiN| mAtra muktAvasthA hI ananta sukhamaya hai, aise vicAroM kA honA hI saMvega hai| 3. nirveda - pApabhIrUtA tathA saMsAra ke bhogAdi viSayoM ke prati Asakti kA abhAva hI nirveda hai| 1 tatvArthasUtra - AcArya umAsvAti - 1/3 jinakuzalasUri viracita zrI caityavandana kulakavRtti anu. pra. sajjana zrI pR. 26 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #90
4. anukampA - mana meM anukampA honaa| anukampA ke sva-para bheda se do prakAra haiMsvAnukampA (svadayA) evaM parAnukampA (prdyaa)| bhogopabhoga, svAgata-satkAra, yaza, kIrti Adi kI lipsA chor3akara yaha AtmA kisa prakAra sva-svabhAva meM sthita rahe aura naraka tiryaMca Adi saMsAra-bhramaNa se mukta bane- yaha svAnukampA hai| anya prANiyoM ko duHkhoM se mukta kara sukhI kaise banAUM, aisI Antarika kArUNya-bhAvanA kA nAma parAnukampA hai| 5. Astikya - sarvajJapraNIta jIvAjIva, puNya-pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa- ina navatattvoM meM zraddhA karanA Astikya hai| samyaktva ke uparyukta pA~ca liMgoM (lakSaNoM) kI ora kama se bar3hatA huA jIva pUrNatA ko prApta karatA hai| sarva-prathama krodhAdi se virata hotA hai, phira pApoM se bhayabhIta rahatA hai, bAda meM sva-para anukampA meM rata hotA hai| tatpazcAt jina-praNIta Atmadharma meM sthita hotA hai| yahI mokSa hai, yahI bhava-yAtrA kA virAma hai,yahI vizrAma hai, arthAt- upazama prArambha hai, Astikya pUrNa hai| upazama sAdhanA hai evaM Astikya sAdhya hai| vAstava meM samyagdarzana AtmA kI anupama nidhi hai| jagat kI Rddhi-siddhi ko pAnA sulabha hai, para aticArarahita samyaktvarUpI nidhi ko pAnA durlabha hai aura samyaktva ko prApta karane ke bAda samyaktva meM sthira rahanA to atyadhika durlabha hai, isalie samyaktva ko sthira rakhane ke lie upAya batAe gae haiN| jo samyaktva karate haiM, ve pA~ca kAraNa haiM - (1) sthiratA (2) kuzalatA (3) prabhAvanA 4) bhakti aura (5) tiirth-sevaa| 1. sthiratA - sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita dharma para dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhanA tathA dRr3hatA ke sAtha usakA pAlana krnaa| 2. kuzalatA - samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ko dharmazAstroM kI pUrNa rUpa se jAnakArI rakhanA cAhie, jisase dharma-patita ko bodha dekara punaH dharma meM sthira kiyA jA sake tathA dharma para koI AkSepa kare, to usakA samyak rUpa se nivAraNa kara ske| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #91
prabhAvanA samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ko hamezA jinazAsana kI unnati ke lie prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| kabhI bhI koI yadi jinadharma ke prati zaMkA kare, to usakA samyak samAdhAna karanA cAhie / 4. bhakti honA caahie| 3. tIrthasevA samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ko hamezA sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvika, caturvidha- saMgharUpa tIrtha kI sevA karanA cAhie, jisase kisI ko jinazAsana ke prati glAni ke bhAva na aae| jo samyaktvI jIvamRtyu sammukha dikhane para bhI samyaktva ko nahIM chor3atA hai, vaha indra Adi ke dvArA bhI vandanIya hai 5. 1. samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ko hamezA deva, gurU, dharma kI bhakti meM tallIna " -- iMdovitANa paNamai hI laMto miyaya iDi vitthAiM / maraNaMte hu pate sammata je na chaDaDati / / '' samyaktva malina na ho, vaha nirmala banA rahe, isalie samyaktva ke cAra aMga batAe gae haiM (1) paramArtha (2) sudRSTa paramArtha sevanA ( 3 ) vyApanna - varjanA ( 4 ) kudarzana - varjanA | paramArtha - saMstava - jIvana ke parama lakSya ko pahacAnanA / 2. sudRSTa paramArtha - sevanA jinadharma-prarUpaka tIrthaMkara evaM dharma- prasAraka zramaNa-varga ke prati bhakti-bhAva kA honA / - 3. vyApanna-varjanA - mithyAdRSTi vAloM ke samparka kA tyAga karanA / 4. kudarzana-varjanA - mithyAdRSTiyoM kI pravRttiyoM kA anusaraNa nahIM karanA / samyagdarzana kI nirmalatA ke lie ye cAroM aMga akhaNDa rheN| ina cAroM meM se eka aMga kA bhI bhaMga samyagdarzana ke aMga-aMga ke samAna hai / 2 1 jinakuzalasUri viracita zrI caityavandana kulakavRtti anu. pra. sajjanazrI pR. - 27 +- vasatimArga prakAzaka jinezvarasUri praNIta paMcaliMDI prakaraNam - anuvAda - DaoN hemalatA boliyA, DaoN DI. esa. bayA - Amukha pRSTha - XXXI 3 AcArAMgasUtra - sammatadaMsINa karotipAva - 1/3/2 For Personal & Private Use Only 73

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samyagdarzana kI sabase mahatvapUrNa vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ko pApa se mukta rakhatA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dvAdazAMgI ke prathama aMga AcArAMga meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva pApa nahIM karatA hai| vyakti ke vyavahAra se yaha anubhava ho jAtA hai ki yaha samyagdRSTi hai, yA nahIM ? jo jagat ke sarvajIvoM ko apanI AtmA kI taraha mAnatA hai| jo kArya svayaM pasanda nahIM hai, vaha kArya dUsaroM ke lie bhI nahIM karanA cAhatA, usakI dRSTi yathArtha hotI hai, usameM pakSapAta kI pravRtti nahIM hotI hai, vaha saMsAra meM rahatA to hai, parantu usake bhItara saMsAra nahIM rahatA hai, arthAt vaha saMsAra ke bhautika sAdhanoM ke prati Asakta nahIM hotA hai, bhogoM se nirlipta hotA hai, saMsAra ke sukhoM-duHkhoM ke bIca rahate hue bhI unase udAsIna rahatA hai, tIvra kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, Aveza ke prasaMga meM apane para niyantraNa rakhatA hai, saMsAra ke sukha-duHkhoM ko jJAtA dRSTAbhAva se dekhatA hai, unase prabhAvita bhI nahIM hotA hai aura unake kAraNa sukhI-duHkhI bhI nahIM hotA hai, pratipala apane viveka ko jAgarUka rakhatA hai| jar3a-cetana ke bheda ko bhalI-bhAMti samajhatA hai, apamAna aura sanyAsa meM sama hotA hai| saMsAra kI kSaNika ko jAnakara Atma-ciMtana meM rata rahatA hai, sadA sadAcArI rahatA hai| samyagjJAna jJAna zabda kI vyutpatti - 'jAnAti jJAyate anena jJaptimAtraM vA jnyaanm|" arthAt jo jAnatA hai, jisake dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, yA jAnanA mAtra- yaha jJAna zabda kA vyutpattimUlaka artha hai| gaNi samayasundara ke anusAra "yastatattvAgama sa jJAnam / arthAt jisase tattva kA avagamana ho, vahI jJAna hai| samyA 1savArthasiddhi - A. pUjyapAda - 1/1/6 pR. -5 vizeSazatakam - samayasundara kA vicArapakSa - municandraprabhAsAgara - pR. -461 74 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #93
NAti NANaM - avbohmettN| khaovasamiyakhAieNa vA bhAveNa jIvAdipadatthA Najjati iti nnaannN| Najjati etamhi tti NANaM , NANabhAve jiivotti|' jAnanA jJAna hai| kSAyopazamika, athavA kSAyikabhAva se jIva Adi padArtha jAne jAte haiN| jisake hone para jAnanA sambhava hotA hai, vaha jJAna hai| jJAna eka viziSTa prakAra kA bodha hai| usakI sahAyatA se hI hama apane jIvana ke lakSya ko sthira kara sakate haiN|' jJAna ke sambandha meM gItA meM kahA gayA hai, ki - " nahi jJAnena sadRzaM pavitra miha vidyte| sarva karmAkhilaM pArtha jJAna prismaapyte||" vizva meM jJAna ke samAna koI pavitra vastu nahIM hai| he pArtha ! vizva meM jitane bhI acche karma haiM, ve sabhI karma jJAna meM hI parisamApta ho jAte haiM, arthAt jJAna pAne ke bAda sabhI karma samApta ho jAte haiN| jainadarzana meM jJAna kA acchA mahatva AMkA gayA hai| jJAna-guNa ke kAraNa hI AtmA ko anya dravyoM se alaga batAyA gayA hai| jJAna-guNa ke upayoga ke binA vIrya (zakti) kA sphuraNa nahIM hotA hai, ataH vIrya-guNa ko bhI jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai|' 'NANaM payAsao', arthAt jJAna dravyasvarUpa kA prakAzaka hai| vAstava meM jJAna kalpavRkSa evaM cintAmaNiratna se bhI bar3hakara hai| isakI samAnatA karane vAlA jagat meM anya koI nahIM hai| samayasundarajI ke anusAra - jJAna saMsAra meM utkRSTa vastu hai, jJAna mukti kA dAtA hai, jJAna dIpaka hai, jJAna locanoM kA suvilAsa hai, jJAna loka aura aloka kA prakAzaka hai| 3 nandIcUrNi - jinadAsagaNikRta - pR. - 13 jainadarzana meM atIndriya jJAna - saMyamajyoti - jJAna kA mahatva - pR. -60 - zrImad bhAgavadgItA - zrIkRSNa 3 devacandra caubIsI sAnuvAda - pra. sajjanazrI - 1/4 pR. - 74 + mUlAcAra - AcArya vaTTekara - 10/8 sajjanajinavandanavidhi - jJAnapaMcamI vRhatstavana - gAthA 3-41 pUrvArddha For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagjJAna jJAna ke binA sampUrNa vizva zUnya hai, jJAniyoM ke jJAna ke abhAva meM jIvana 6 ko pazuvat batAyA hai! "jJAna binA pazu e nara jAne kizuM e|" ina paMktiyoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jJAna ke abhAva meM vyakti pazutulya mAnA gayA hai, arthAt vaha ucita-anucita kA jJAna nahIM kara pAtA / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'paDhamaMnANaM tavo dayA'arthAt prathama jJAna ke pazcAt dayA / ' ese jJAna ko sabhI darzana svIkAra karate haiM, jJAna ko AtmA astitva ke AdhAra ke rUpa svIkAra karate haiM, kyoMki jJAna sabhI meM hai / vyakti jJAna ke dvArA hI apanA bhalA-burA, hita-ahita jAna sakatA hai| jJAna se hI jJAta kara sakatA hai ki tyAga karane yogya kyA hai ? jAnane yogya kyA hai ? aura grahaNa karane yogya kyA hai ? jainadarzana jJAna ko mahatva detA hai, parantu kauna se jJAna ko sthAna detA hai ? jo zAzvata kA bodha karAtA ho, vaha jJAna hai| jJAna to satya kA bodha karavAtA hai, jaise putra ko putra hI kahatA hai, mA~ ko mA~ hI kahatA hai, para AtmA ko AtmA kahanA, jo svaprakAzaka ho, jJAnAvaraNIya - karma kA kSayopazama kSaya karane vAlA ho, vahI 'samyagjJAna' hai / samyagjJAna eka aisA prakAza hai jisake Ane para koI bhI zakti usake prakAza kA pratighAta nahIM kara sakatI hai| sUrya kA prakAza anya samaya evaM alpakSetra taka sImita hai, kintu samyagjJAna kA prakAza dIrghasamaya evaM sampUrNa kSetra ko prakAzita karatA hai / jJAna do prakAra kA hai (1) samyagjJAna aura (2) mithyAjJAna / inheM yathArtha aura ayathArtha jJAna bhI kahate haiM / samyagjJAna ke mukhyataH pA~ca bheda prasiddha haiM - avadhijJAna 4 manaH paryavajJAna aura 5 kevalajJAna / 1. matijJAna pA~ca indriya aura mana ke dvArA jo jJAna hotA hai, use matijJAna kahate haiM / - 2. zrutajJAna pA~ca indriya aura mana ke dvArA jo bodha hotA hai, use zrutajJAna kahate haiM / -- ' sajjanajinavandanavidhi - samayasundarajI - jJAnapaMcamIstavanagAthA - 4 7 dazavaikAlika - gAthA 9 - adhyAya - 4 1 matijJAna 2 zrutajJAna 3 For Personal & Private Use Only 76

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3. avadhijJAna jAnatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiM / 4 manaHparyavajJAna jo jJAna DhAI dvIpa ke saMjJI jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAna letA hai, use manaHparyavajJAna kahate haiM / 5 kevalajJAna jAnatA hai, use kevalajJAna kahate haiM / - dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI maryAdA lekara jo jJAna rUpI padArthoM ko -- . jo jJAna samasta dravyoM aura unakI trikAlavartI paryAyoM ko eka sAtha jainadarzana meM pA~ca jJAnoM ke mukhyataH ikyAvana bheda hote haiN| matijJAna ke aThAIsa bheda / zrutajJAna ke caudaha bheda / avadhijJAna ke chaH bheda / manaH paryavajJAna ke do bheda / kevalajJAna kA eka bheda isa prakAra kula ikyAvana bheda hue / uparyukta pA~ca jJAnoM aura unake bheda - prabhedoM kI vistRta carcA AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anuyogadvAravRtti aura nandIvRtti meM milatI hai| jJAtavya hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne paMcajJAnoM kA vistRta vivecana nandIvRtti meM hI kiyA hai, cUMki nandIsUtra kA mukhya viSaya paMcajJAna hai, ataH yaha svAbhAvika thA ki nandIsUtravRtti meM AcArya haribhadra paMcajJAnoM kA hI vivecana karate / cUMki hamArA zodha - viSaya paMcAzaka - prakaraNa hai, ataH yahA~ usa sandarbha meM vizeSa vivecana Avazyaka nahIM hai| matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna ke saMkSipta sAmAnya svarUpa kA vivecana hama Upara kara cuke haiN| isa sandarbha meM yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki uparyukta pA~ca jJAnoM meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna ye tIna jJAna samyagjJAna bhI ho sakate haiM aura mithyAjJAna bhI ho sakate haiN| AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM samyagdRSTi jIva ke matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna samyak hote haiM aura mithyAdRSTi jIva meM matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna niyama hI mithyA haiN| isa AdhAra para eka bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jJAna kA samyaktva aura - For Personal & Private Use Only 77

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mithyAtvadRSTi meM samyak yA mithyA hone para nirbhara hai| zrutajJAna ke viSaya meM AcArya haribhadra ne Agamika-paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue nandIvRtti meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki samyagdRSTi jIva ke lie mithyAzruta bhI samyak zruta ho jAtA hai aura mithyAdRSTi jIva ke lie samyak zruta bhI mithyAzruta bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra Agamika - paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue haribhadra spaSTa rUpa se yaha svIkAra karate haiM ki zrutajJAna kA samyaktva aura mithyAtva samyagdRSTi aura samyagdarzana para AdhArita hai| jahA~ taka avadhijJAna kA prazna hai, to AgamoM meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki mithyAdRSTi jIva meM yaha avadhijJAna vibhaMgajJAna ke rUpa meM hotA hai aura ise mithyAjJAna bhI mAnA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra nandIvRtti meM isI mata ke pakSadhara haiN| jahA~ taka manaH paryavajJAna aura kevalajJAna kA prazna hai, to ye donoM jJAna samyagdRSTi jIva ko hI hotA hai| ye jJAna svarUpa se hI samyagjJAna hote haiN| pramANa -- jainardAna meM samyagjJAna ko hI pramANa kahA gayA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne spaSTa rUpa se isa mata kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / yadyapi isake pUrva jaina - AcArya pramANa kI paribhASA isa rUpa meM dete haiM- jo jJAna sva aura para kA prakAzaka hai tathA avisaMvAdI haivAdavivarjita vaha jJAna pramANa hai| jainadarzana meM pramANa aura samyagjJAna eka-dUsare ke paryAyavAcI hI rahe haiM aura isalie lagabhaga 12vIM zatAbdI se jaina - AcAryoM ne pramANa kI paribhASA samyagjJAna ke rUpa meM hI dI hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM, to jo jJAna apanA aura apane viSaya kA samyak rUpa se pratipAdana karatA hai, vaha jJAna hI pramANa hai aura use hI samyagjJAna kahA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne apanI anuyogadvAravRtti meM pramANa kI carcA kI hai| yadyapi yaha jJAtavya hai ki pramANa kI isa carcA meM sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadra vividha aMgula ke svarUpoM kA vivecana tathA pavyopama Adi samaya meM vibhAgoM kA vivecana karate haiM, kintu isake pazcAt unhoneM bhAvapramANa ke rUpa meM pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna aura Agama Adi kI bhI carcA kI hai| AcArya haribhadra ke pramANa kI isa carcA bhI hama Agamika - paramparA kA hI anusaraNa pAte haiM, kyoMki jahA~ paravartI jaina AcAryoM ne pratyakSa, For Personal & Private Use Only 78

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anumAna aura Agama tathA prakAntaraNa se pratyakSa, smRti, pratyabhijJA, tarka, anumAna aura Agama- aise cha: pramANoM kI carcA kI hai| sambhavataH haribhadra ke mata taka jainadarzana meM ina cha: pramANoM kI carcA nahIM aatii| ina cha: pramANoM kI carcA sarvaprathama nyAyAvatAra siddharSi TIkA meM hI milatI hai jo haribhadra ke paravartI haiN| nyAyAvatAra mUla meM kevala tIna pramANoM kI hI carcA hai- pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama, kintu AcArya haribhadra anuyoga dvArA vRtti meM - pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama aura upamAna - ese cAra pramANoM kI carcA karate haiN| jJAtavya hai ki sAmayika-paramparA meM nyAya-darzana kA anusaraNa karate hue pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama aura upamAna kI hI carcA milatI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne isa sandarbha meM Agamika-paramparA kA hI anusaraNa kiyA hai| naya aura nikSepa - samyagjJAna ke kSetra meM jainadarzana meM naya aura nikSepa kI avadhAraNA kA bhI mahatvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| vAkya ke abhiprAya ko samyak rUpa se samajhAne kI vidhi naya kahalAtI hai aura zabda meM artha kA AropaNa kisa rUpa meM hai- ise samajhAne kI vidhi nikSepa kahalAtI hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM, to zabda kA samyak artha nikSepa-paddhati se aura vAkya kA samyak artha naya-paddhati se jAnA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne naya aura nikSepa kI carcA bhI apanI nandIvRtti aura apanI anuyogadvAravRtti meM kI hai| yaha jJAtavya hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne naya kI isa carcA meM paramparAgat pA~ca aura sAta nayoM ke atirikta jJAnanaya aura kriyAnaya ke svarUpa kA varNana bhI spaSTa kiyA hai aura hama pUrva meM nirdeza kara cuke haiM, yaha carcA jJAna aura naya kI upayogitA ko siddha karatI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne naya aura nikSepa-paddhati kA upayoga apane zAstravArtA-samuccaya meM bhI kiyA hai aura usameM unhoneM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki kaunasA darzana kisa naya se sambandhita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #98
sAta nayoM ko kisa darzana meM kisa rUpa se ghaTita kiyA jA sakatA hai, isakI vistRta carcA hameM AcArya haribhadra ke grantha zAstravArtA-samuccaya meM mila jAtI hai| dUsarI yaha bAta bhI mahatvapUrNa hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne vibhinna darzanoM kA samAveza jainadarzana meM kisa-kisa naya kI apekSA se kiyA hai ? yaha bhI batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isI prakAra nayoM kI yaha carcA unake nyAya-sambandhI granthoM meM, vizeSa rUpa se anekAntavAdapraveza, anekAntajayapatAkA Adi meM bhI milatI hai| cUMki merA zodha-prabandha paMcAzaka-prakaraNa para AdhArita hai aura paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM pramANa, naya aura nikSepa kI carcA vizeSa rUpa se nahIM milatI hai, ataH maiM isa vivecana ko yahIM virAma detI huuN| samyakcAritra 'cAritra' zabda kA vyutpattimUlaka artha hai - caraticaryatedanena caraNa mAtraM vA caaritrm|' arthAt, jo AcaraNa karatA hai, jisake dvArA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, yA AcaraNa karanA mAtra, cAritra hai| AtmA se paramAtmA banane ke lie samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna jitanA Avazyaka hai, utanA hI samyakcAritra Avazyaka hai| uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra 'cararittakaraM cAritaM', arthAt jisase karma kA caya hotA hai, arthAt karma rikta hote haiM, vaha cAritra hai|' samayasundara ke anusAra - 'na kevala jJAnameva darzanasahitaM mokSakaraM kintu cAritramapi darzana sahitaM evaM mokSasAdhakaM bhavati', arthAt, na kevala jJAnasahita darzana mokSasAdhaka hotA hai, apitu samyaktva upalabdha hone para bhI kriyA-rUpa cAritra kI pravRtti hI saphala hotI hai| cAritra samyaktva (darzana) aura jJAna-donoM kA anugAmI huA karatA 1 uttarAdhyayana - 28/33 2 saptasmaraNavRtti - ma. samayasundara jI - caturtha smaraNa - pR. 3 saptasmaraNavRtti - ma. samayasundara jI - caturtha smaraNa - pR. * saptasmaraNavRtti - ma. samayasundara jI - caturtha smaraNa - pR. 32 80 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #99
sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra jo jJAnI puruSa saMsAra ke nimittoM ko dUra karane ke lie zramita hai, usake karmoM ke grahaNa karane meM nimittabhUta kriyA ke upazama hone ko samyakcAritra kahate haiN| mUlAcAra ke anusAra akaSAya bhAva cAritra hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra citta athavA AtmA kI vAsanAoM kI malinatA aura asthiratA ko samApta karanA samyakcAritra hai| AcArya haribhadra dIkSAvidhi-paMcAzaka meM kahate haiM ki mithyAtva, krodha Adi ko tyAga kie binA cAritra kA adhikArI nahIM hotA aura cAritra ke binA mokSa bhI nahIM hotA / mokSa kA anyatama kAraNa to cAritra hI hai| samyakcAritra- cAritra Ane para hI ratnatraya kI pUrNatA hotI hai aura yaha pUrNatA hI mokSa hai| cAritra kA mahatva sabhI dharmoM meM mAnya hai| yadi jJAna hai, cAritra. nahIM hai, to usakA koI mahatva nahIM, kyoMki kriyA ko bhI jJAna ke sAtha mahatva diyA gayA hai"jnyaankriyaabhyaaNmokss|" jJAna ke sAtha kriyA ho, to hI mokSa hai- yaha kriyA hI to cAritra hai| jJAna hai, para cAritra nahIM hai, to samajhanA ki jIvana ke sampUrNa astitvakA nAza ho gyaa| kisI ne kahA hai- 'dhana gayA to kucha nahIM gayA, svAsthya gayA to kucha gayA aura caritra gayA to sabakucha gayA, ataH cAritra aisA ratna hai ki yadi vaha kho gayA, to jIvanaparyanta kuttoM se bhI gaI bItI jindagI hai| yadi cAritra ratna hai, to vaha saMsAra kI aisI kauna-sI zreSTha vastu hai, jise vyakti prApta nahIM kara sakatA ? yahA~ taka ki vaha mokSa ko bhI prApta kara letA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna kiyA gayA- 'he bhagavan ! cAritrasampannatA se jIva kyA prApta kara sakatA hai ?' taba bhagavAn mahAvIra kahate haiM kicAritrasampannatA se jIva zailezI-bhAva ko prApta karatA hai| zailezI avasthA ko prApta sarvArthasiddhi - A. pUjyapAda - 1/1/5-6 - pR. 4 tathA 5 mUlAcAra - A. vaTTekara - 10/9 7 jaina, bauddha tathA gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pR. 84 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadra - 2/adhyAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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karane vAlA aNagAra cAra-kevalI karma (aghAtI-karma) kA kSINa karatA hai| usake pazcAt vaha siddha-buddha, mukta aura parinivRtta hotA hai aura sarvaduHkhoM kA anta karatA hai|' aisA cAritravAn jagat kI sarvocca sampadA ko prApta karatA hai, jise prApta karane ke bAda use koI bhI chIna nahIM sakatA hai, ataH samyakacAritra kI sAdhanA hI sAdhya kI upalabdhi hai| samyakacAritra kI isa sAmAnya vivecanA ke pazcAt hama yaha pAte haiM ki jaina-paramparA meM samyakcAritra ko aneka prakAra se vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai| samyakcAritra ke do bheda vizeSa rUpa se prasiddha haiM - (1) dezavirati cAritra yA zrAvakadharma aura (2) sarvavirati-cAritra, arthAt munidhrm| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM ina donoM hI dharmoM kA svatantra rUpa se vibhinna paMcAzakoM meM ullekha kiyA hai| zrAvaka-dharma ke arntagat unhoMne punaH do bheda kie haiMsamyagdRSTi-zrAvaka aura (2) deshvirt-shraavk| samyagdRSTi-zrAvaka ke kartavyoM se sambandhita mukhya rUpa se hameM nimna pA~ca paMcAzaka milate haiMcaityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka 2. pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka 3. jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi- paMcAzaka 4. jinabimba-pratiSThIvidhi-paMcAzaka 5. jinyaatraavidhi-pNcaashk| isake atirikta stavavidhi-paMcAzaka ko bhI isase sambandhita mAnA hai| yadyapi isa paMcAzaka kA sambandha dezavirata-zrAvaka aura munidharma se bhI hai, isalie samyagdRSTi-zrAvaka ke kartavya ke rUpa meM hamane mukhya rUpa se ina pA~ca paMcAzakoM ko hI AdhAra banAyA hai aura isa dvitIya adhyAya ke dvitIya khaNDa meM hama isakI carcA kreNge| jahA~ taka dezavirati-zrAvaka-dharma kA savAla hai, AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakadharmavidhi-paMcAzaka aura upAsakavidhi-paMcAzaka meM isakA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| hamane prastuta zodha-prabandha kA tRtIya adhyAya inhIM do paMcAzakoM ke AdhAra para likhA hai| uttarAdhyayana - 29/62 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #101
jahA~ taka munidharma kA prazna hai, AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra kA ullekha kiyA hai- 1. sAmAyikacAritra 2. chedopasthApanIyacAritra 3. parihAravizuddhicAritra 4. sUkSmasaMparAyacAritra aura 5. ythaakhyaatcaaritr| AcArya haribhadra ne. gyArahaveM sAdhuvidhi-paMcAzaka meM isakI vistRta vivecanA kI hai| prastuta paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM jinadIkSAvidhi, sAdhudharmavidhi, sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi, piNDavidhAnavidhi, zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi, AlocanAvidhi, prAyazcittavidhi, kalpavidhi, bhikSupratibhAkalpavidhi- aise nau paMcAzaka munidharma se sambandhita haiN| jinakA vistRta vivecana hamane isI zodha-prabandha ke caturtha adhyAya meM kiyA hai| isa prakAra, samyakacAritra ke vistRta vivecana ke lie hamane svatantra adhyAyoM kI yojanA kI hai| samyaktapa - jaina-darzana ke granthoM meM adhikAMzataH trividha mokSamArga kA svarUpa prApta hotA hai, parantu jaina Agama sAhitya meM caturvidha mokSamArga kA pratipAdana prApta hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM caturvidha mokSamArga kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai- samadarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakacAritra aura smyktp| samyaktapa se tAtparya hai ki tapa samyak ho| sahI prakAra kA tapa hI samyaktapa hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne tapa kA vizada varNana kiyA hai, jisakA varNana Age ke adhyAya meM yathAkrama kareMge, ataH yahA~ hama tapa kA varNana vizeSa rUpa se nahIM kara raheM haiM, saMkSipta meM hI carcA karate hue ise virAma deNge| ___ samyaktapa kA AcaraNa hI mukti kA kAraNa banatA hai| samyaktapa karanA, karavAnA aura anumodana karanA- ina tInoM kA pariNAma eka samAna jAnanA caahie| maulika upalabdhiyoM ke hetu kie gae tapa kA AcaraNa vyartha ho sakatA hai, parantu samyaktapa kA AcaraNa kabhI bhI vyartha nahIM hotA hai / jJAtavya hai ki jisa tapa meM svArtha hotA hai, hiMsA hotI hai, vaha ajJAna tapa hai, parantu samyaktapa ina sabhI se pare hotA hai| pArzvanAtha ke samaya kamaTha tapa hI kara rahA thA, aSTApada tIrtha para tApasa loga tapa hI kara For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #102
rahe the, parantu yaha tapa mokSArtha nahIM thA, apitu svArthabuddhi se yukta thA, prasiddhi ke lie thA, hiMsAyukta thA, ataH aise tapa ko samyaktapa nahIM kahA jA sakatA / tapa samyak honA cAhie / samyaktapa ke lie bhI logoM ke prazna rahate haiM ki tapasyA karake varaghor3A nikalavAnA abhinandana karavAnA, bheMTa lenA - yaha bhI hiMsA hI hai tathA isameM dhana kA vyartha vyaya hotA hai, kintu merI dRSTi meM ise hiMsA - yukta nahIM kaha sakate haiM aura na yaha dhana kA vyartha vyaya hai| abhinandana, varaghor3A - yaha to tapa ke anumodana kA, jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA kA prasaMga hai| jainadharma kI tapasyA kI anumodanA se bhI jIva karma kI nirjarA kara letA hai| yaha dhana zubhakArya meM sadvyaya huA / yaha usakA puNya samajho ki usakI arjana kI gaI sampatti saMsAra ke kacare meM nahIM lagI aura ratna-prApti meM laga gii| dhana kA vyartha vyaya vahA~ hai, jahA~ hiMsA bhI hai aura vyartha vyaya bhI, ataH samyaktapa kI anumodanA ke lie ye sAre kArya sampanna hote haiM / yaha to vyakti ke viveka para nirbhara hai ki use tapa karake svayaM meM prasanna nahIM honA hai, prazaMsA ke lie tapa nahIM karanA hai, ataH samyaktapa kI AcaraNA hI karanI cAhie, kyoMki samyaktapa hI Atmavizuddhi aura mukti kA hetu hai / AcArya haribhadra ne samyaktapa ke sambandha meM apane grantha paMcAzaka - prakaraNa me samyaktapavidhi nAma ke paMcAzaka kI yojanA kI hai| hamane isa zodha-prabandha meM tapavidhi nAmaka paMcama adhyAya kI yojanA kI hai aura usI meM AcArya haribhadra dvArA varNita tapavidhi kA vistRta vivecana kiyA hai, ataH isa saMkSipta nirdeza ke bAda hama AcArya haribhadra ke caturvidha mokSamArga kI carcA ko virAma dete haiN| isI adhyAya ke agrima khaNDa meM hama samyagdRSTi - zrAvaka ke karttavyoM kI carcA kareMge / -000 For Personal & Private Use Only 84

Page #103
adhyAya-2 khaNDa (ba) ... samyagdRSTi-zrAvaka ke kartavya paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prathama prakaraNa kA nAma 'zrAvakadharmavidhi' hai| yUM to zrAvaka kA artha hai- sunane vAlA, parantu jaina-granthoM meM zrAvaka ke aneka paryAyavAcI nAma prApta hote haiM, deza-virata, saMyamAsaMyamI, dezacAritrI, upAsaka, zramaNopAsaka, deza-saMyamI, AgArI, aNuvratI, gRhastha, sAgAra, gehI, gRhI, gRhameghI aadi| zrAvaka zabda ke artha ko prakaTa karate hue paM. AzAdhara ne kahA hai ki jo samyagdRSTi aSTa mUlaguNoM aura bAraha vratoM kA paripUrNa rUpa se pAlana karatA hai| paMca parameSThiyoM ke caraNoM ko zaraNa samajhatA hai, pradhAna rUpa se cAra prakAra kI pUjAoM ko karatA hai tathA bheda-vijJAna rUpI amRta ko pIne kI icchA rakhatA hai, use zrAvaka kahate haiN| ratnazekharasUri ke anusAra jo dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAva kI ArAdhanA karatA huA zubhayogoM se ATha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, zrAvakoM ke sAnnidhya meM (zrAvaka) sAmAcArI kA zravaNa kara usI prakAra kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai|' abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM zrAvaka zabda ke tIna pada haiM'zrA' zabda zraddhAna kI sUcanA karatA hai| 'va' zabda sAta dharma-kSetroM meM bIja vapana kI preraNA detA hai| 'ka' zabda kliSTa karma ko dUra karane kA saMketa karatA hai| zranti pacanti tatvArthazraddhAnaM" zramaNa kA upadeza suna lene se vaha zrotA to hotA hai, para zrAvaka nahIM ho jaataa| upadeza use zrAvaka saMjJA tabhI prApta hotI hai, jaba vaha vrata aMgIkAra karatA hai|' 1 upAsakadazAMga - zrAvakAcAra saMgraha - bhAga -4 - prastAvanA pra. saM. 50 sAgAradharmAmRta - paM. AzAdhara - 1/15 - zrAvakAcAra saMgraha - bhAga-2 pR. saM.-4 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa - ratnazekhara sUri - 15 vIM zatIM 4 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza - 'sAvaya' zabda - bhAga-7 - pR. saM. 779 yuvAcArya madhukaramuni - upAsagadasAo,prastAvanA - DaoN. chaganalAla zAstrI - pR. saM. 21 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #104
zrAvaka ko paribhASita karate hue elAcArya munizrI vidyAnandajI likhate haiMzrAvaka, arthAt gurUmukha se upadeza sunakara vicArapUrvaka AcAra karane vAlA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| AcArya AnandaRSijI kahate haiM ki pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM aura cAra zikSAvratoM- ina bAraha vratoM kA jo niSThApUrvaka pAlana karatA hai, vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka hai| narendra pravacana-vidhi meM muni narendravijayajI (navala) ne zrAvaka zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue batAyA hai 'zrA', jo tattva-cintana dvArA apanI zraddhAlutA ko dRr3ha karatA hai, 'va', jo nirantara satpAtroM meM dhanarUpI bIja kA vapana karatA hai, 'ka', jo zuddha sAdhu satgurudeva kI sevAdi kriyA karake karma-dhUli ko dUra pheMkatA hai, use uttama zrAvaka kahate haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakadharmavidhi-prakaraNa meM kahA hai ki paraloka-hitakArI jina-vANI ko jo sajagatA se, samyak prakAra se zravaNa karatA hai, usake ati tIvra jJAnAvaraNIya ghAtIkarmoM kA vinAza hone se utkRSTa zrAvaka kahA gayA hai| zAbdika-vivecanA karane para zrAvaka zabda ke kaI artha abhivyakta hote haiM, parantu vAstava meM gRhastha-varga meM hara puruSa ko zrAvaka zabda se sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai, yahA~ taka ki janmate bacce ke lie bhI zrAvaka zabda kA prayoga karate hue kahate haiM ki Aja eka zrAvaka kA janma huA, parantu janma lene mAtra se hI koI zrAvaka nahIM hotaa| AptapuruSoM ke dvArA batAe gae mArga kA jo AcaraNa karatA hai, vAstava meM vahI zrAvaka hai, ataH zrAvaka kI yogyatA ko prApta kara use AcaraNa meM lAne binA zrAvaka kA sambodhana lagA lenA, yaha bhI mithyAtva kA hI paricAyaka hai| zramaNa ke lie bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki vAstava meM vahI zramaNa hai, jo sarvavirati kA sampUrNa rUpa se jinAjJAnusAra pAlana karatA hai| usI prakAra, zrAvaka bhI vahI hai, jo jinAjJAnusAra naitika, AdhyAtmika evaM dhArmika jIvana jItA hai| ye guNa jIvana meM AtmasAt hone para hI apane nAma ke pUrva zrAvaka zabda kA vizeSaNa prayukta karanA caahie| tIrthaMkara 1985, zrAvakAcAra vizeSAMka(mArca-apraila) - pR. 3 tIrthakara 1985, zrAvakAcAra vizeSAMka(mArca-apraila)- pR. saM. 53 * narendra pravacananidhi - muni narendravijaya 'navala' - pR. saM. 5 'dharmavidhi-prakaraNa - haribhadrasUri - gAthA-2 86 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #105
eka parivAra meM cAra DaoNkTara haiN| vahA~ pAMcavAM anapar3ha hai, athavA bI.e., ema. e. kiyA huA hai, para use koI bhI DaoNkTara nahIM kahegA, kyoMki DaoNkTara banane ke lie use bhI DaoNkTara kI par3hAI va parIkSA uttIrNa karanA hogii| ThIka isI prakAra, zrAvaka ke ghara meM janma hone ke kAraNa hI vaha zrAvaka kI ginatI meM A jAe, aisA nahIM hai| zrAvaka ke lie zrAvaka kI bhUmikA ko AtmasAt karanA apekSita hai, arthAt use vratoM ko apane AcaraNa meM lAnA hogA, kyoMki ye guNa janmajAta se nahIM milate haiN| inake lie puruSArtha karanA hotA hai| zrAvaka honA yA to pUrvasAdhanA kA yA vartamAna ke prabala puruSArtha kA pariNAma hai| jaise- kalpasUtra meM saMvatsarI ke prasaMga para aTThamatapa kI mahimA batAte hue nAgaketu kA dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai| unase janma hote hI jAtismaraNa-jJAna se jAnakara saMvatsarI-parva para aTThamatapa kI ArAdhanA prArambha kara dI thii|' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM caityavandanavidhi gRhastha-jIvana ko vyatIta karane vAle zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA-varga ke lie caityavandana Avazyaka hai| zramaNa-dIkSA aMgIkAra karane para bhI zramaNa-zramaNI-varga ke lie bhI jinezvara paramAtmA kI pratimA ke sammukha caityavandana karane kA vidhAna hai| caityavandana kI bhI eka vidhi hai, jisameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki caityavandana kI kriyA paramAtmA ke prati karanA caahie| vidhi ko samajhane ke pUrva eka prazna upasthita hotA hai ki caitya kise kahate haiM ? caitya vaha sthAna hai, jisameM - 'cai' caturvidha-saMgha kI sthApanA karane vAle 't' tIrthaMkara 'ya' yathArtha rUpa meM virAjamAna haiM, vaha caitya hai| caityavandanakulaka meM caitya kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai "rAtrau na nandirnabalipratiSThe, namajjanaMnabhramaNaM sthasya / nastrI pravezo na ca lAsya lIlA, sAdhupravezo na tadatra caitye||" / zrIkalpasUtra - zrIbhadrabAhusvAmI anuvAdikA. pra. sajjnazrI - pR. saM. 14 / caityavandanakulakavRtti - zrIjinaku la sUri - pR. saM. 74 87 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #106
jahA~ jisa caitya meM rAtri ke samaya na nandI hotI hai, na pUjA-bali Adi hotI hai, na snAtra-pUjA aura ratha-bhramaNa hotA hai, na striyA~ jAtI ho, na nRtya hotA ho aura na sAdhu jAte hoM- aise caitya ko vidhicaitya kahate haiN| vartamAna meM rAtri meM striyoM kA jAnA va nRtya honA- ina do kAryoM ke atirikta anya koI bhI kArya nahIM hote haiM, ataH ina caityoM ko avidhi caitya nahIM kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki kAla ke prabhAva se logoM ke pAsa dina meM samaya kama hone ke kAraNa rAtri meM darzana va bhakti kA kAryakrama zraddhAluoM kI suvidhA ke lie rakhA jAtA hai, jisakA lakSya to logoM ko dharma se jor3anA hai, anyathA ve apane ArAdhya se aparicita ho jaaeNge| isa kAraNa, rAtri-bhakti hote hue bhI ye caityavidhi- caitya hI kahalAte haiN| prazna hai ki paramAtmA kI pratimA kA hI caityavandana kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? isakA uttara hai ki kyoMki paramAtmA caityavandana ke yogya hai| arhat zabda yogyatAsUcaka hai, ataH usa zabda se hI unakI yogyatA kA jJAna ho jAtA hai ki ve vandana ke yogya haiN| caitya meM virAjamAna pratimA tIrthaMkara yA vItarAga paramAtmA kI pratimA hai aura tIrthaMkara paramAtmA niryAmaka aura dayAnidhi haiN| vItarAga - bIta gayA rAga jisakA, vaha vItarAga hai, arthAt jo aThAraha doSoM se rahita hai, usake lie na koI anukula hai, na pratikUla, na priya hai, na apriya, na rAga hai, na dveSata, na kisI para roSa hai, na kisI para doSAropaNa haiM, arthAt pratyeka paristhiti meM jo taTastha hai, vaha vItarAga hai| niryAmaka - saMsAra-samudra se pAra utArane vAlI cAritrarUpa nAva ko calAne vAle hone ke kAraNa paramAtmA bhavya jIvoM ke lie niryAmakarUpa hai|' 1devacanda cauvIsI - zrImaddevacanda - pR. 20 , 140 , 240 2 devacanda cauvIsI - zrImaddevacanda - pR. 20 , 140 , 240 88 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #107
dayAnidhi - ve karuNA ke nidhAna hote haiN| duHkha dene vAloM para bhI unakI dayA kI dRSTi hotI hai, ataH paramAtmA ko dayAnidhi kA sambodhana diyA gayA hai|' nityatA - ve guNa aura paryAya ke pariNamana meM ramane vAle hai, arthAt parabhAva-paudgAlika zarIra Adi se nivRtta hokara sva-svabhAva meM nitya ramaNa karane vAle hone ke kAraNa ve prabhu nityatAyukta haiN| tattvArthasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki - "tabhAvAvyayatvaM nityatvam", arthAt ukta dravya ke bhAva se dUra na honA hI nityatva hai| caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka ko prArambha karane ke pUrva AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi paMcAzaka kI prathama gAthA meM vItarAga paramAtmA mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake kahate haiM- "maiM usa caityavandana-vidhi kA samyak rUpa se pratipAdana karUMgA, jo utkRSTa, madhyama evaM jaghanya kI apekSA se tIna prakAra kI hai aura mudrA-vinyAsa kI apekSA se bhI sarvathA zuddha hai, ataH yaha nirvighna rUpa se sampanna ho|' caityavandana ke tIna prakAra - AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata dUsarI gAthA meM caityavandana-vidhi ke tIna vibhAga kie haiM, jo nimna haiM jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / jaghanya caityavandana - kevala navakAra-maMtra dvArA vandana karanA jaghanya vandanA hai| 3 devacanda cauvIsI - zrImadevacanda - pR. 20 , 140 , 240 'tattvArthasUtra - AcArya umAsvAti-5/31 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/1 - pR. 36 6 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri -3/2 - pR. 36 60 paMcA eka prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadra sUri - 3/3 - pR.saM. 36 For Personal & Privat For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #108
madhyama caityavandana vandanA hai| utkRSTa caityavandana -sampUrNa vidhipUrvaka, arthAt pAMca daNDakasUtroM, tIna stutiyoM aura praNidhAnapATha se jo vandanA kI jAtI hai, vaha utkRSTa vandanA hai| pravacana-sAroddhAra ke anusAra bhI caityavandana kI vidhi tIna prakAra kI haijaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / ' jaghanya caityavandana - namo arihaMtANaM- aisA bolanA jaghanya caityavandana hai| - - madhyama caityavandana - caityavandana daNDaka tathA stutiyugala bolanA madhyama caityavandana hai, arthAt pAMca NamutthuNaM, cAra thuI ke dvArA jo vandanA kI jAtI hai, vaha madhyama caityavandana hai / pAMca daNDakasUtroM aura tIna stutiyoM dvArA vandana karanA madhyama utkRSTa caityavandana - vidhipUrvaka pAMca zakrastavarUpa utkRSTa caityavandana hai, arthAt pAMca NamutthuNaM, ATha thuI (stavana) evaM jayavIyarAyasUtrapUrvaka vandanA karanA utkRSTa caityavandana hai / kI vidhi tIna prakAra kI batAI hai| 2 caityavadana bhASya meM bhI pravacana - sAroddhAra ke anurUpa hI caityavandana caityavandana-kulaka meM bhI isI prakAra kI vidhi hai, kintu vaha haribhadra ke paMcAzaka se kvacit bhinna hai / haribhadra ne tIna stutiyoM kA hI ullekha kiyA hai| hAlAMki usa samaya meM tristutika gaccha pracalita nahIM thA, para paramAtmA ke samakSa deva-devI stuti bolane yA na bolane ke sambandha meM vAda-vivAda avazya prArambha ho gayA thaa| ataH, kaIM AcArya cAra stuti kA kathana karate the evaM kaI AcArya tIna stuti kA / phira bhI yaha siddha hai ki tIna stuti bolane para bhI unheM tIna stuti vAle athavA tristutigaccha kA sambodhana nahIM diyA gayA thaa| isI prakAra, cAra stuti karane vAle ko - 1 pravacana - sAroddhAra - AcArya nemicanda- dvAra- 1/92 - pR. 24 2 caityavandanabhASya - devendrasUri - gAthA - 23 3 caityavandanakulaka zrI jinakuzalasUri - pR. 96 For Personal & Private Use Only 90

Page #109
cAra stuti vAle nahIM kahA jAtA thaa| unakI jisa nAma se paramparA calI A rahI thI, usI nAma se kathana kiyA jAtA thaa| dUsarI taraha se vandanA ke tIna prakAra - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsarI gAthA meM anya prakAra se bhI caityavandana kI tIna prakAra kI vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, arthAt apunarbandhaka, samyagdRSTi, dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa pariNAma ke bheda se vandanA ke tIna prakAra haiN| jaghanya caityavandana- apunarbandhaka kA caityavandana karanA jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa meM se koI ho, jaghanya hI hotA hai| apunarbandhaka jaghanya vandana kare, to vaha vandana jaghanya to hai hI, yadi vaha madhyama aura utkRSTa vandana kareM, to bhI vaha jaghanya hI hotA hai, kyoMki samyagdRSTi kI apekSA se usake pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi kama hotI hai| madhyama caityavandana- aviratasamyagdRSTi kA jaghanyAdi tIna prakAra kA vandana madhyama hI hotA hai, kyoMki usake pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi apunarbandhaka se adhika aura dezavirati Adi se kama- isa prakAra madhyama hotI hai| ataH, usake caityavandana madhyama hai| utkRSTa caityavandana- dezavirata aura sarvavirata ke jaghanyAdi tInoM prakAra ke vandana utkRSTa hI hote haiM, kyoMki apunarbandhaka aura aviratasamyagdRSTi kI apekSA ina donoM ke pariNAma adhika vizuddha hote haiN| punaH, apunarbandhaka Adi pratyeka ke AdhAra para bhI vandanA tIna prakAra kI ho sakatI hai| apunarbandhaka jaghanyAdi tIna prakAra ke vandana meM se koI bhI vandana yadi manda ullAsa se kareM, to madhyama vandana aura yadi utkRSTa ullAsa se kareM, to utkRSTa vandana hotA hai| isI prakAra, avirata-samyagdRSTi aura dezavirata tathA sarvavirata ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| prazna - apunarbandhaka Adi meM bhI pariNAmoM kA utAra-car3hAva hotA hI hogA ? uttara - apunarbandhaka Adi meM bhI pariNAmoM kA utAra-car3hAva hotA hai| 91 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #110
punaH prazna upasthita hotA hai ki yadi utAra-car3hAva hai, to kyA vandana jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa bhI ho sakatA hai ? uttara - isa prazna kA samAdhAna svayaM haribhadra nimna gAthA meM hI de raheM haiMapunarbandhaka kA lakSaNa - AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargat cauthI gAthA meM apunarbandhaka ke lakSaNa batAeM haiM ki apunarbandhaka jIva ke pariNAma kisa prakAra ke ho sakate haiM, kyoMki kisI bhI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM ke viSaya meM kahane ke lie usakA AcaraNa arthAt vyavahAra hI hai| vyavahAra ke stara para hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha jIva kisa pariNAAma kI avasthA meM hai ? jo jIva tIvra saMkleza-bhAva se koI pApa nahIM karatA hai aura na isa vIbhatsa saMsAra ko adhika mAnyatA detA hai tathA dezakAla aura avasthA kI apekSA se deva, atithi, mAtA-pitA Adi ke sAtha yathocita vyavahAra karatA hai, vaha apunarbandhaka jIva kahalAtA hai| samyagdRSTi kA lakSaNa - samyagdRSTi ke lakSaNa isa prakAra haiM - samyagdRSTi saMsAra meM rahakara saMsAra se alaga rahatA hai, arthAt tana se saMsAra meM evaM mana se saMyama meM rahatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva saMsAra ke kAryoM ko karate hue kevala apane kartavya kA nirvAha hI karatA hai, kisI bhI kArya ko karate hue usameM abhibhUta nahIM hotA hai| vaha sudeva, suguru va sudharma ke prati samarpita rahatA hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI pA~cavIM gAthA meM samyagdRzTi ke nimna lakSaNa batAe haiM samyagdRSTi vyakti kI pahacAna yaha hai ki vaha dharmazAstra-viSayaka pravacanoM ko sunane kA icchuka hotA hai, dharma ke prati anurakta rahatA hai| samyagdRSTi guruoM evaM anya ArAdhya puruSoM ko jaise samAdhi ho, vaise unakI sevA meM kartavya-parAyaNa hokara tatpara rahatA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -3/4- pR. 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/5 - pR. 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #111
dezavirata evaM sarvavirata kA lakSaNa - AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi kI chaThavIM gAthA meM dezavirata evaM sarvavirata ke lakSaNa kA pratipAdana nimna prakAra se kiyA hai dezavirata athavA sarvavirata vyakti tattvamArga kA anusartA evaM usake prati zraddhAvAn hotA hai| samyakmArga se vicalita hone para hI usako upadeza diyA jA sakatA hai| vaha mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karatA hai| vaha apane tathA dUsaroM ke sadguNoM ke prati anurAga rakhatA hai, yathAsambhava dhArmika kAryoM kA sampAdana karatA hai tathA cAritravAn hotA hai| anya jIvoM meM caityavandana kI ayogyatA- caityavandana kI yogyatA bhI hara jIvoM meM nahIM hotI hai| yaha yogyatA evaM ayogyatA pariNAmoM ke AdhAra para hI kahI jAtI hai| jaba pariNAma zubha evaM zuddha hote haiM, to vandanA kI yogyatA hai aura yaha yogyatA apunarbandhaka, samyagdRSTi, dezavirata auzra sarvavirata jIvoM ko prApta hai, para mithyAdRSTi Adi jIvoM ko nhiiN| isI kAraNa, caityavandana meM jIvoM kI ayogyatA kA bhI kathana kiyA gyaa| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI sAtavIM gAthA meM anya jIvoM kI ayogyatA kA pratipAdana karate hue dravya evaM bhAvavandanA kI bhI carcA kI hai| ___ apunarbandhaka, avirata-samyagdRSTi, dezavirata evaM sarvavirata hI isa caityavandana ke adhikArI hote haiN| bhoza jo mArgAbhimukha, mithyAdRSTi ityAdi haiM, ve isake adhikArI nahIM hote hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva to dravyavandanA ke bhI adhikArI nahIM hote, kyoMki dravyavandanA ke bhI adhikArI ve hI hote hai, jo bhAva-vandanA ke lie apekSita yogyatA rakhate haiN| ___ dravyavandanA do prakAra kI hotI hai- 1. pradhAna dravyavandanA aura 2. apradhAna drvyvndnaa| jo dravya-vandanA, bhAva-vandanA kA kAraNa bane, vaha pradhAna dravyavandanA hai evaM jo dravyavandanA, bhAva-vandanA kA kAraNa na bane, vaha apradhAna dravyavandanA hai| isameM se pradhAna dravya-vandanA vAle jIva vandanA ke adhikArI haiM, kyoMki ve jIva dravyavandanA | paMcA eka prakaraNa - A. haribhadra sUri - 3/6 - pR. saM. 38 - paMcA eka prakaraNa - A. haribhadra sUri - 3/7 - pR. saM. 38 65 paMcA eka prakaraNa - A. haribhadra sUri - 3/8 - pR. saM. 39 03 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #112
karate-karate bhAvavandanA karane vAle bana jAte haiN| isa prakAra, apunarbandhaka jIvoM kI vandanA dravyavandanA hone ke bAvajUda bhI pradhAna dravyavandanA hone se ve caityavandana ke adhikArI haiM, jabaki mArgAbhimukha ityAdi jIvoM kI vandanA apradhAna hai, kyoMki ve dravyavandanA karate-karate bhI bhAvavandanA vAle nahIM hote haiN| unake azubha karmoM kI apekSita hAni bhI nahIM hotI hai, isalie ve jIva bhAvavandanA to dUra dravyavandanA ke bhI adhikArI nahIM haiM, arthAt caityavandanA ke bhI adhikArI nahIM haiN| sakRdbandhaka Adi jIvoM meM apradhAna dravyavandanA kA samarthana - sakRdbandhaka, arthAt saagaabhimukh| ina jIvoM meM zubha pariNAma na hone ke kAraNa bhAvavandana ke pariNAma to nahIM hote haiM, para pradhAna dravyavandana kI bhI yogyatA nahIM hotI hai| vAstava meM, vandana karate samaya bhI pariNAmoM kI zuddhi Avazyaka hai, kyoMki zubha evaM zuddha pariNAmoM ke binA vandanA phaladAyI nahIM hotI hai| vaha vandana kevala saMkhyA kA dyotaka hogA, para saphalatA kA nhiiN| saphalatA ke lie mana kI ekAgratA Avazyaka hai| mana kI ekAgratA hI zuddhi hai| mana ekAgra ho gayA, to pariNAma zuddha ho gae, ataH mana ko ekAgra karane kA hI puruSArtha karanA caahie| mana kI ekAgratA ke abhAva meM dravyapradhAna vandanA kabhI bhI bhAvavandanA nahIM banatI hai, ataH isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra caityavandana-vidhi paMcAzaka kI AThavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM - ____ apunarbandhaka se bhinna sakRbandhaka bhAvavandanA ke yogya nahIM samajhe jAte haiM, arthAt sakRdbandhakAdi jIvoM meM sAkSAt bhAvavandanA kI manobhUmikA to nahIM hI hai, bhAvavandanA kI yogyatA bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki unakA saMsAra bahuta hotA hai| zAstroM meM sakRdbandhakAdi jIvoM ke lie dravyavandanA kahI gaI hai| inake atirikta abhavyoM ke lie bhI dravyavandanA kahI gaI hai, kyoMki abhavya jIva bhI dIkSA lekara ananta bAra graiveyaka meM utpanna hue haiN| zAstra meM eka tarapha sakRdbandhaka ityAdi jIva dravyavandanA ke bhI adhikArI nahIM hai-aisA kahA gayA hai, jabaki dUsarI tarapha, unako dravyavandanA hotI hai-aisA bhI kahA 94 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #113
gayA hai| upalabdha pramANoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki unameM pradhAna dravyavandanA kI yogyatA nahIM hotI, apitu apradhAna dravyavandanA kI yogyatA hotI hai / yaha apradhAna dravyavandanA abhavyoM meM bhI hotI hai / dravya-bhAvavandanA ke lakSaNa dravyavandana use kahA gayA hai jo caityavandana to kara rahA hai, para manoyogapUrvaka nahIM, arthAt mana kahIM aura hai, zabda kucha aura haiM, cintana kucha aura hai, AMkheM kahIM aura haiN| isase anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki mana dasoM dizAoM meM ghUma rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM caityavandana karane vAlA dravya caityavandana kara rahA hotA hai| dravya - caityavandana taba hI hotA hai, jaba paramAtmA ke prati samarpaNa bhAva kA abhAva hai| paramAtmA ke prati jisakA ahobhAva hai, vaha caityavandana karate samaya apanI AMkhoM ko, apane cintana ko, apane mana ko, apane bhAvoM ko apane ArAdhya ke sammukha hI rakhatA hai| aisI sthiti meM kiyA gayA vandana bhAva - caityavandana kahalAtA hai / isI bAta kI abhivyakti AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi - paMcAzaka kI nauvIM gAthA meM kI hai dravyavandanA karane vAle vyakti kA caityavandana meM upayoga (manobhAva) nahIM hotA hai, vaha caityavandana ke sUtragata arthoM para bhI vicAra nahIM karatA hai, na vandanIya arhantoM ke prati usako bahumAna hotA hai, na vaha yaha socakara Anandita hotA hai ki isa anAdi saMsAra meM arhantoM kI vandanA karane kA avasara prApta huA hai tathA na hI use mArga se athavA vandanA - vidhi skhalana se bhaya hotA hai, lekina bhAvavandanA karane vAlA vyakti dravyavandanA aura bhAvavandanA - ina donoM meM hI uparyukta lakSaNoM se bhinna lakSaNoM vAlA hotA hai| usakI caityavandanA sajagatApUrvaka hotI hai| vaha vandanA - sUtroM kA manana karatA hai tathA yaha jAnakara praphullita hotA hai ki use isa anAdi saMsAra meM arhantoM ke caraNa kamaloM kI vandanA karane kA suavasara prApta huA hai aura vaha isa saMsAra se yA vandanA-vidhi ke skhalana se bhayabhIta bhI hotA hai / 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3 / 9 - pR. 39 For Personal & Private Use Only 95

Page #114
AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi kI dasavIM gAthA meM dravya evaM bhAvavandana ke anya lakSaNa bhI batAe haiM kAla,vidhi aura tadgatacitra Adi se tathA caityavandanavRddhi ke bhAva aura abhAva se dravyavandanA aura bhAvavandanA meM bheda haiN| sUtrokta niyata samaya meM caityavandana karanA, nisIhitrika Adi se vidhipUrvaka caityavandana karanA, caityavandana karate samaya usI meM citta ko lagAe rakhanA, caityavandana meM manobhAva kI vRddhi ke lie sUtroM ko zuddha aura zAntipUrvaka bolanA Adi bhAvavandanA ke lakSaNa haiN| niyata samaya para caityavandana nahIM karanA, caityavandana meM citta nahIM lagAnA, sUtroM ko zIghratA se bolakara pUrA kara denA Adi dravyavandanA ke lakSaNa haiN| jainadarzana meM bhAvoM kI pradhAnatA hai| dravya-kriyA isalie batAI hai ki dravya karate-karate jIva bhAvoM kI ora agrasara hogaa| jaba dravya bhI bhAvarUpa banegA, taba hI kriyA sArthaka hogii| dravya kI pradhAnatA bhAva ke lie hI hai, ataH bhAva ke lie dravya va bhAva- donoM Avazyaka haiN| kRSNa mahArAjA ne dravya va bhAva se vandana kiyA thA, jisakA hI pariNAma thA ki cAra nArakI ke bandhana TUTa ge| bhAvavandanA kI pradhAnatA kA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI gyAharavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai eka bAra samutpanna zubhabhAva prAyaH nae zubhabhAvoM ko utpanna karatA hai, isalie yahAM bhAvavRddhirUpa caityavandana ke lakSaNoM meM sarvadA 'bhAva' pradhAna lakSaNa hai| bhAva-caityavandana ke mahatva ko koI galata siddha nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki jina-pravacana meM spaSTa hai ki jaba dravya meM bhAva jur3ate haiM, taba hI siddhi kI prApti hotI hai| marudevI mAtA apane putra ke moha meM vyathita ho cintana kara rahI thI, para vaha cintana jaba AtmabhAvoM meM parivartita ho gayA, taba kaivalya kI prApti evaM mukti ho gii| prasannacandrarAjarSi jaba bhAvoM se dravyalar3AI lar3a rahe the aura lar3ate-lar3ate jaba bhAva se karma se lar3ane lage, taba unako bhI kaivalya ho gayA evaM antataH mukti ho gii| ilAyacIkumAra ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/10 - pR. 40 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/11 - pR. 40 96 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #115
(nRtya) nATaka kara rahA thaa| nATaka karate-karate jaba bhAvazuddhi huI, to use vahIM kaivalya kI prApti ho gaI aura usane antataH mukti ko prApta kiyaa| jaba taka dravya meM zubhabhAva meM zuddhabhAva nahIM jur3eMge, taba taka siddhi nahIM hai, siddhibhAva-caityavandana se hI hai| isI bhAva-caityavandana kI siddhi ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM evaM terahavIM gAthAoM meM udAharaNa ke sAtha spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM jaise amRta ke zarIra meM rasa Adi dhAtu ke rUpa meM pariNamita hone ke pahale hI usake prabhAva se zarIra meM puSTi, kAnti Adi sundara bhAva dikhate haiM, usI prakAra apunarbandhaka Adi jIvoM meM mokSa kA hetu zubhabhAvarUpa amRta eka bAra utpanna hone para nizcita rUpa se bhakti kI vRddhirUpa nae-nae zubhabhAva utpanna hote haiN| pataMjali Adi ne bhI apane yogazAstra meM kahA hai __ jisa prakAra mantravidyA Adi vidhi-vidhAna meM jisakA abhyudaya avazya honA hai, vahI jIva prayatna karatA hai, usI prakAra caityavandana Adi vidhi meM bhI jina jIvoM kA abhyudaya avazya honA hai, vaise apunarbandhakAdi bhavyajIva hI prayatna karate haiM, lekina ina donoM meM itanA bheda hotA hai ki mantrAdi ke sAdhaka ko mantrAdi kI vidhi meM jitanA prayatna karanA par3atA hai, apunarbandhaka Adi jIvoM ko caityavandana kI vidhi meM usase kahIM adhika prayatna karanA par3atA hai| pra na upasthita kiyA gayA ki caityavandana maMtra Adi se uttama kyoM hai ? isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM gAthA meM kiyA caityavandana se parama siddhi hotI hai, kyoMki jahAM mantrAdi se kevala isa loka meM bhautika siddhi upalabdha hotI hai, vahIM caityavandana se paramapada arthAt mokSa-pada kI prApti hotI hai, isalie caityavandana karanA Avazyaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki apunarbandhaka jIvoM, arthAt bhavya jIvoM ko caityavandana-vidhi meM atyadhika puruSArtha karanA caahie| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/12,13 - pR. 41 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/14 - pR. 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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caityavandana se ihalaukika lAbha - paramAtmA ke caityavandana se isa loka meM apUrva lAbha prApta hotA hai| paramAtmA ke darzana se dhana-dhAnya, riddhi-siddhi, saubhAgya, yaza, mAna-sammAna kI prApti hotI hai| prabhudarzana se ihaloka meM prApta hone vAle lAbhoM kA vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI pandrahavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai ___ caityavandana-vidhi meM sAvadhAnI rakhane se prAyaH isa loka meM bhI dhana-dhAnya Adi kI hAni nahIM hotI hai aura yadi nirUpakrama karma ke udaya se isa loka meM hAni ho, to bhI vaha sadbhAvoM kI nAzaka nahIM hotI hai, arthAt nirUpakrama ke udaya se hAni ho, to bhI usa hAni meM dInatA, dveSa, cintA, vyAkulatA aura bhaya Adi kA abhAva hotA hai| isa prakAra karmoM kI kamI tathA AdhyAtmika-prasannatA hone se paraloka kI vaisI hAni nahIM hotI hai arthAt zIghra hI mokSa prApta hotA hai| ___ caityavandanakulaka kI TIkA ke anusAra zrAvaka-zrAvikA gRhakArya Adi ke kAraNa yathokta vidhi se sampUrNa caityavandana na kara sakatA ho, to vaha jaghanya caityavandanA kare, isase vaha bhI nirdhana bhAvasAra dhanada ke samAna isa loka meM dhana-dhAnyAdi, lakSmI aura paraloka meM svargalakSmI kramazaH mukti sthAna ko prApta karatA hai| pravacanasAroddhAra ke anusAra nisIhi Adi dazatrikoM sahita upayogapUrvaka jo vyakti jinevaradeva kI trikAla stuti caityavandanAdi kriyAe~ karatA hai, vaha vipula nirjarA kA bhAgI banatA hai aura anta meM zAzvata sthAna arthAt mokSa ko prApta karatA hai|' anya darzanoM meM bhI pracalita prabhubhakti ko caityavandanarUpa svIkAra karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI solahavIM gAthA meM hRdaya kI vizAlatA kA paricaya diyA hai, jo nimna prakAra se hai ___ anya dharmoM meM bhI mokSamArga meM durga kI prApti ke samAna, arthAt mArga meM cora Adi se rakSaNa ke lie kilA Adi kA Azraya lene ke samAna jo prabhubhakti prasiddha hai, 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/15 - pR. 42 2 caityavaMdanakulakaTIkA- zrI jinakuzalasUri - hi.anu.pra. sajjanazrI - pR. 101 ' pravacanasAroddhAra - zrI nemicaMda- hi.anu.pra. hemaprabhAzrI - gAthA 68- pR. 26 dvAra + paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -3/16 - pR. 42 98 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaha bhAva-caityavandana arthAt prabhubhakti hai, kyoMki bhAva caityavandana hI karmarUpI zatruoM se rakSA karane meM samartha hai, isa para acchI taraha vicAra karanA caahie| anya dharmAvalambiyoM ne kahA hai, isalie galata hai- aisA mAnakara upekSA nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki anya dharmAvalambI bhI hara viSaya meM asatya nahIM hote| isa prakAra, paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM bhAva-caityavandana ke lakSaNa sambandhI vicAraNA samyagrUpeNa kI gaI hai| sUtra bolane kI mudrA kA nirdeza - AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI satarahavIM se ikkIsavIM gAthAoM taka meM' mudrAoM kA vivaraNa diyA hai, arthAt yaha batAyA hai ki kina sUtroM ko kina mudrAoM se bolanA cAhie praNipAta-mudrA ko paMcAMgI-mudrA se bolanA caahie| stavapATha (namotthuNaM) ko yogamudrA se bolanA caahie| arihaMta ceiANaM sUtra jinamudrA se bolanA caahie| praNidhAnasUtra muktAzukti mudrA se bolanA caahie| praNipAtasUtra ko icchAmi khamAsamaNo-sUtra bhI kahate haiN| stavapATha ko NamutthuNaM-sUtra bhI kahate haiN| arihaMta ceiANaM ko siddhastava bhI kahate haiN| praNidhAnasUtra ko jayavIyarAya bhI kahate haiN| paMcAMgI-mudrA ko praNipAta mudrA bhI kahate haiN| paMcAgI mudrA kA svarUpa - donoM ghuTanoM, donoM hAthoM evaM mastaka- ina pAMca aMgoM ko samyak prakAra se jhukAnA paMcAMgI-mudrA (praNipAta-mudrA) hai| yogamudrA kA svarUpa - donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyoM ko eka-dUsare se milAkara hathelI ko kozAkAra (kamala kI kalI) ke samAna banAkara peTa ke Upara donoM hAthoM ke kUrpara (kuhanI) ko sthita karanA yogamudrA hai| jinamudrA kA svarUpa - jina arthAt arihanta jisa prakAra kAyotsarga meM sthita hote haiM, vaha jinamudrA kahalAtI hai| khar3e hokara donoM pAMvoM ke Age ke bhAga meM cAra | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/17 se 21 - pR. 42 99 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #118
aMgula aura pIche ke bhAga meM cAra aMgula se kucha kama antara rakhane para jinamudrA hotI muktAzukti-mudrA kA svarUpa - eka ghuTanA jhukAkara aura eka ghuTanA khar3A rakhakara baiThane aura donoM hAthoM ko Amane-sAmane rakhakara hathelI ke madhya bhAga ko kucha phUlAkara donoM hAtha lalATa para lagAne se muktAzukti-mudrA banatI hai| sampUrNa caityavandana meM upayoga kI AvazyakatA - darzaka jaba paramAtmA ke sammukha caityavandana karatA hai, taba pUrNataH ekAgratA honA cAhie, kyoMki yadi mana kA upayoga kriyA meM nahIM hai, to vaha kriyA zUnya samAna hai, "upayogeyedharmaH", arthAt upayoga meM hI dharma hai| upayoga ke binA sArI kriyAeM kevala karma (Asrava hetu) haiM, ataH cAroM ora se mana ko haTAkara kevala prabhu paramAtmA, sUtra, artha, vidhi Adi meM upayoga lagAnA cAhie, jisase vidhi-pUrvaka caityavandana ho, jisase karma nirjarA ho sake aura mokSa ke sukha ko prApta kiyA jA ske| AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bAIsavIM evaM teIsavIM gAthAoM meM' ise spaSTa karate hue caityavandanavidhi meM caityavandana-sambandhI viSayoM meM upayoga kI carcA kI hai| 1. kriyAe~ - mudrA karanA, mu~ha ke Age mu~hapattI lagAnA, bhUmipramArjanA karanA vagairaha kriyAe~ haiN| inameM upayoga lagAnA caahie| 2. sUtroM ke pada, isI prakAra, 3. akArAdi varNa 4. sUtroM ke artha aura 5. jinapratimA - ina pA~coM meM upayoga lagAnA caahie| ve uparyukta bAta ko chinna-jvAlA ke udAharaNa se siddha karate haiM - jisa prakAra mUla jvAlA se naI-naI jvAlAe~ nikala kara mUla jvAlA se alaga dikhatI haiM, phira bhI unako mUla jvAlA se sambaddha mAnanA par3atA hai, kyoMki alaga huI jvAlA ke paramANu 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 3/22,23 - pR. 42 100 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhI rUpAntarita hokara vahA~ mUla jvAlA ke samIpa hI avazya rahate haiM, kintu dikhalAI nahIM par3ate haiN| eka ghara meM rakhe gae dIpaka kA prakAza dUsare ghara meM dikhalAI par3atA hai| yahA~ mUla ghara ke jharokhe se prakAza nikalakara AyA hone para bhI spaSTa rUpa se dikhalAI nahIM detA hai, phira bhI prakAza nikalA hai- aisA mAnanA par3atA hai, kyoMki nikale binA dUsare ghara meM prakAza jA hI nahIM sakatA hai| usI prakAra, chinna jvAlA(mUla jvAlA se alaga huI jvAlA) mUla jvAlA se sambaddha nahIM dikhatI, kintu usake paramANu mUla jvAlA ke pAsa hone se use mUla jvAlA se sambaddha mAnanA par3atA haiN| usI prakAra hI, prastuta caityavandana meM bhinna-bhinna samaya para bhinna-bhinna upayoga hone para bhI upayoga kA parAvarta ati tIvra gati se hone para se hameM eka hI upayoga dikhalAI detA hai, kintu zeSa upAyogoM ke bhAva bhI vahA~ hote haiN| eka jvAlA ke mUla jvAlA se alaga hone ke bAvajUda usake paramANuoM kA abhAva nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yadi una paramANuoM kA sarvathA abhAva mAnA jAe, to jvAlA kI jo santati (pravAha) dikhalAI detI hai, vaha dikhalAI nahIM par3egI, kyoMki naI jvAlAe~ mUla rUpa se alaga hone ka bAvajUda unake parAvartita paramANu vahA~ hote haiM, dikhalAI nahIM dete haiN| usI prakAra, ekAgracitta kA eka samaya meM eka hI viSaya meM upayoga hotA hai, kintu usake atirikta anya viSayoM ke paramANu (bhAva) bhI vahA~ maujUda hote haiN| yaha bAta alaga hai ki ve vahA~ dikhalAI nahIM dete haiN| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki caityavandana kI sabhI vidhiyoM meM eka hI samaya meM eka sAtha upayoga (bhAva) kaise saMbhava ho sakatA hai ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caubIsavIM evaM paccIsavIM gAthAoM me' diyA hai ki mudrA Adi meM satarka rahane kA mukhya kAraNa hai- bhAvazuddhi, kyoMki bhAvazuddhi ke lie hI caityavandana kI prakriyA hai| kSAyopazamika-bhAva (mithyAtva aura mohanIya Adi karmoM ke kSaya evaM upazamita hone kI dazA meM) parama AdarapUrvaka kie gae caityavandanAdi anuSThAna (AcaraNa) meM una-una karmoM ke udaya ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI zithilatA bhI A jAtI hai, / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-3/24,25 - pR. 45,46 101 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kintu kSAyopazamika -bhAva hone ke kAraNa vaha zubhAcaraNa usake adhyavasAya (AtmapariNAma) kA varddhaka hI hotA hai, isalie zubhabhAvarUpa mokSa ke hetuoM kI vRddhi karane vAlA hone ke kAraNa caityavandana karanA caahie| uparyukta dharma vyApAra meM vizeSa rUpa se nihita buddhi vAle (pratibhAzAlI) vyaktiyoM dvArA sAmAnya rUpa se anukUla isa bhAvavarddhaka kriyA ko zreSTha buddhi ke dhAraka vidvAnoM ko acchI taraha se dhAraNa karanA caahie| caityavandana kA lakSaNa - AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chabbIsavIM gAthA meM' jijJAsA ko caityavandana kA lakSaNa batAte hue carcA karate haiM, ki bhAddhabhAvoM se kI gayI vandanA meM jijJAsA (jAnane kI icchA) bhI eka mukhya lakSaNa hai, jo nirvANa cAhane vAloM ko nirvANa ke samyagjJAnAdi hetuoM ke prati hotI hai, arthAt sAdhaka velA, vidhAna aura ArAdhanA Adi ke sAtha-sAtha mokSa ke lie apekSita samyagjJAna Adi ke hetuoM ke prati bhI jijJAsu hotA hai, yaha bAta siddha hai| jijJAsA ko mokSa kA hetu batAyA gayA hai, kyoMki jJAtA ke dvArA apane sAdhya ko jAnane kI jo icchA hai, vahI jijJAsA hai| aisI jijJAsA kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI sattAisavI gAthA meM jijJAsA mokSa kA kAraNa hai, isakA pratipAdana karate hue likhate haiM jijJAsA mokSa kI prApti meM nimitta hai, kyoMki pataMjali ke yogazAstra Adi AdhyAtmika-granthoM meM prAyaH dhRti, zraddhA, sukhA, vividiSA (jijJAsA) Adi ko mokSa ke kAraNabhUta evaM samyagjJAnAdi kI utpatti ke hetu ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai| zuddhavandanA kI prApti ke niyama - zuddhavandanA kina jIvoM meM hotI hai, isakA vivecana AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka kI aThThAisavIM evaM unnIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai"yaha zuddhavandanA yathApravRttikaraNa se Upara ke tathA mithyA Agraha se rahita jIvoM meM hI 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri- 3/26 - pR. 46 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri-3/27 - pR. 46 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-3/28,29 - pR. 46,47 102 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMbhava hotI hai, arthAt apunarbandhakAdi jIvoM kA caityavandana hI zuddha ho sakatA hai| isase nIce kI avasthA vAle jIvo kA caityavandana azuddha hotA hai| Agama meM ina kAraNoM ke tIna prakAra batalAe gae haiM- 1. yathApravRttikaraNa 2. apUrvakaraNa 3. anivRttikrnn| ye tIna kAraNa bhavya jIvoM ke hI hote haiM, aura abhavyoM ko prathama yathApravRttikaraNa hI hotA hai| karaNa jIva ke pariNAma vizeSa (adhyavasAya) ko kahate haiN| kauna karaNa kaba hogA ? arthAt yathApravRttikaraNa kisa sthiti meM hotA hai? apUrvakaraNa hone para kaise pariNAma hote haiM tathA anivRttikaraNa hone meM kaise adhyavasAya hote haiM ? isakA vistRta vivecana AcArya haribhadra dvArA caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM gAtha meM kiyA gayA hai, jo nimnalikhita hai jaba taka granthi ho, taba taka pahalA yathApravRttikaraNa hotA hai| granthi ko atikrAnta karane para dUsarA apUrvakaraNa aura jaba jIva samyaktva kI ora abhimukha ho gayA ho, taba anivRttikaraNa hotA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa - 'nadI-pASANanyAya' se icchA ke binA hI karmoM ke kSaya hone para adhyavasAya vizeSa yathApravRttikaraNa hai| saMsArI jIvoM ko binA prayatna ke bhI anAdikAla se pratikSaNa karmakSaya hotA rahatA hai, isalie ise yathApravRttikaraNa kahA jAtA hai| yathA, arthAt binA kisI puruSArtha ke svataH huI pravRtti yathApravRttikaraNa kahalAtI hai| granthi - granthi, arthAt vRkSa kI durbhada aura kaThina gA~Tha jaise durbheda rAga-dveSa kA tIvra prinnaam| granthi-deza - jisa prakAra saMsArI jIvoM ko yathApravRttikaraNa dvArA pratikSaNa karmakSaya hote rahate haiM, usI prakAra unake nae karma bhI baMdhate rahate haiM, isaliu karma pUrNatayA naSTa nahIM ho pAte haiN| nirantara karmakSaya evaM karmabandha ke kAraNa karmoM kI mAtrA kama nahIM hotI hai, aura kabhI-bhI adhika ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra, karmoM kI mAtrA Adi kama hote-hote AyuSya ke atirikta sAta karmo kI sthiti ghaTakara eka kor3A-kor3I sAgaropama se kucha kama rahe, taba bhI granthi arthAt rAga-dveSa ke tIvra pariNAma kA udaya rahatA hai| sAta karmoM | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-3/30 - pR. 47 103 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kI utkRSTa bandha sthiti ho, taba to granthi kA udaya hogA hI, lekina ghaTate-ghaTate bhI jahA~ taka kucha kama eka kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti ho jAe, vahA~ taka bhI granthi kA udaya rahatA hai| usake bAda granthi kA bheda hotA hai, kyoMki usake bAda apUrvakaraNa se granthi kA bheda ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra, granthi kI antima sImA sAta karmoM se kucha kama eka kor3Akor3I sAgaropama kI sthiti hone taka hai| isa sthiti ko granthideza (granthi kI antima sImA) kahA jAtA hai| isa granthideza taka yathApravRttikaraNa hotA hai| yathApravRttikaraNa se jIva ko ukta avasthA prApta ho sakatI hai| yahA~ se Age bar3hane ke lie jIva ko apUrvakaraNa Adi meM puruSArtha kI jarUrata par3atI hai| abhavya jIva itanI avasthA prApta karane para bhI puruSArtha nahIM kara sakane ke kAraNa Age nahIM bar3ha pAte haiM, isalie unatIsavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki abhavyoM ko kevala yathApravRttikaraNa hI hotA hai| dUra-bhavyoM, arthAt jinakI mukti ati dUra hai, aise bhavyoM ko bhI yathApravRttikaraNa hI hotA hai| apUrvakaraNa - rAgadveSa kI gA~Tha ko naSTa karane kA jaisA utsAha isase pUrva na huA ho, aura bAda meM hone lage, taba apUrvakaraNa hotA hai| jaba zaktizAlI Asanna bhavyajIva meM granthideza kI sthiti Ane ke bAda rAgadveSa kI gA~Tha ko bhedane kA pahale kabhI prakaTa nahIM huA ho, aisA tIvra puruSArtha prakaTa hotA hai, use hI apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| anivRttikaraNa - samyaktva ko prApta karAne vAlA vizuddha adhyavasAya anivRttikaraNa hai| anivRtti- punaH pIche nahIM mur3ane kA adamya utsaah| jo adhyavasAya samyaktva prApta kie binA pIche nahIM mur3e, vaha anivRttikaraNa kahA jAtA hai| anivRttikaraNa ko prApta AtmA antamuhurta meM hI samyaktva ko prApta kara letA hai, isalie kahA gayA hai ki jaba jIva samyaktvAbhimukha ho, taba anivRttikaraNa hotA hai| zuddha vandana mokSa kA kAraNa - zuddha vandana mokSa kA kAraNa hai| yathA- pravRttikaraNa ke samaya kI gaI vandanA azuddha hai, azuddha caityavandana ke kAraNa mokSa nahIM mila pAtA hai| upadezaka mokSaprApti ke lie zuddha caitanvandana ke svarUpa kA hI upadeza deN| isa viSaya meM 104 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ikatIsavIM se taiMtIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM isa viSaya para vizeSa prakAza DAlA gayA hai - ___uparyukta yathApravRttikaraNa Adi vibhAgoM ke AdhAra para tathA anAdi saMsAra meM bhaTakate jIvoM dvArA svIkRta dravyaliMga arthAt bAhyaveza Adi ke AdhAra para isa vandanA kA samyak prakAra se nirUpaNa karanA cAhie, jisase yaha mokSa kA sAdhana bne| bhAvapUrvaka caityavandana karane para jIvoM kA saMsAra adhika se adhika kucha samaya kama arddhapudgalaparAvarta mAtra rahatA hai, usase adhika nahIM rhtaa| aisA jainAgamoM meM prasiddha hai| zuddha caityavandana kI sthiti prApta hone ke bAda jIva saMsAra meM kucha kama arddhapudgalaparAvarta se adhika nahIM rahatA hai| yadyapi utane samaya meM zuddha caityavandana kI sthiti aneka bAra prApta ho sakatI hai, kintu ananta bAra nhiiN| yaha satya hai ki caityavandanoM ke avasaroM kI prApti use ananta bAra huI hai, kintu usake pUrva zuddha caityavandana nahIM huA, ataH siddha hotA hai ki ananta bAra kiyA gayA usakA vaha caityavandana azuddha hI thaa| isa prakAra isa caityavandana kI prakriyA ko vidvAnoM ko Agama aura yukti se nirUpita karanA cAhie, kyoMki caityavandana karane mAtra se mokSa nahIM hotA, apitu zuddha caityavandana karane se hI mokSa hotA hai| rupaye ke udAharaNa se zuddha-azuddha caityavandanA para vicAra - caityavandana karana para hI mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| jaba dravya caityavandana-bhAva caityavandana hotA hai, taba hI mokSa kI prApti saMbhava hotI hai, ataH azuddha caityavandana se mukti-lAbha prApta nahIM hogaa| zuddha caityavandana se hI siddhi kI prApti hotI hai| isa zuddhatA-azuddhatA ke viSaya me bhadrabAhusvAmI dvArA racita Avazyakaniyukti meM sikke ke prakAroM kA vivaraNa diyA hai| caityavandana karane vAloM ke pariNAmoM ko isI dRSTAMta dvArA ghaTita karane kA upakrama | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-3/31 se 33 - pR. 49,50 105 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauMtIsavIM se iktAlIMsavI taka kI gAthAoM meM' vivecana kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai siddhAnta ke jAnakAra bhadrabAhu svAmI Adi ne Avazyakaniyukti Adi granthoM meM cAra prakAra ke zuddha-azuddha mudrAoM kA dRSTAMta diyA hai| caityavandana ke viSaya meM bhI vaha dRSTAMta vicAraNIya hai| svarNAdi dravya zuddha aura chApa bhI prAmANika ho, to vaha mudrA asalI hotI hai| svarNAdi dravya to zuddha ho, kintu chApa ThIka na ho, to vaha mudrA pUrNataH prAmANika zuddha nahIM hotI hai| ____ chApa to ThIka ho, kintu svarNAdi dravya azuddha ho, to vaha mudrA jAlI kahI jAtI hai| chApa aura dravya- donoM ke hI aprAmANika hone para mudrA nakalI yA khoTI hotI hai| mudrA ke ina cAra prakAroM ke samAna hI caityavandana meM dravya aura bhAva ke AdhAra para hI usakA mUlya milatA hai| bhAva evaM dravya-donoM zuddha hone para caityavandana kA pUrA mUlya milatA hai| bhAva zuddha hone para usake vAstavika mUlya se thor3A kama mUlya milatA hai, kintu bhAva aura dravya- donoM ke hI aprAmANika hone para usa caityavandana kA kucha bhI mUlya nahIM hotA hai| isase to mAtra logoM ko ThagA jAtA hai| jo anupayogI hai, aisI dUsaroM ko dhokhA dene kI pravRtti anartha kahalAtI hai, isalie usako yahA~ prastuta nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ zuddha rUpa se AtmA ke lie upayogI Agamokta mokSAdi phala kI vicAraNA kI jAtI hai| dravya-caityavandana ke dvArA dUsaroM ko Thagane se milane vAlA phala AtmAsambandhI nahIM hai, apitu pudgala sambandhI hai| zraddhAyukta, spaSTa uccAraNa evaM vidhisahita kI gaI vandana zuddha mudrA ke samAna zuddhavandanA hai| yaha vandanA avazya mokSaphaladAyinI aura yathocita guNa vAlI hotI jo vandanA bhAva se yukta ho, parantu varNoccAra Adi vidhi se azuddha ho, vaha vandanA dUsare prakAra kI usa mudrA ke samAna hai, jisakI dhAtu zuddha hai, kintu chApa ThIka 1 paMcA ki prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadra sUri-3/34 se 41 - pR.saM. 50 se 53 106 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nahIM hai| isa vandanA ko bhI tIrthaMkaroM ne zubha kahA hai, kyoMki kriyA kI apekSA bhAva zreSTha hai aura kriyA meM bhAvoM kI hI pradhAnatA hotI hai| bhAvarahita caityavandana varNoccAra Adi se zuddha hone para bhI khoTe sikke ke samAna hotA hai, arthAt zraddhA ke binA vandanA cAhe jitane bhI zuddha uccAraNapUrvaka kI jAe, vaha vAMchita phaladAyinI nahIM hotI hai aura jo vandanA zraddhA aura zuddha varNoccAraina donoM se rahita ho, use kevalacihna rUpa jAnanA caahie| zraddhA aura varNAdi ke zuddha uccAraNa- ina donoM se rahita vandanA aniSTa phaladAyinI hotI hai| tIsare aura cauthe prakAra kI vandanA prAyaH ati duHkhI aura mandabuddhi vAle jIvoM dvArA hI hotI hai| kabhI-kabhI upayogarahita avasthA meM saMklezarahita jIvoM ko bhI hotI hai, isalie mUla meM 'prAyaH' pada rakhA gayA hai tathA prAyaH nimna jAti ke devoM meM utpatti kA hetu hone se durgati dene vAlI hotI hai| pA~cave Are (dugzamA-kAla) meM to yaha rUpa se durgati dene vAlI hotI hai| tIsarI aura cauthI vandanA ke viSaya meM kaI AcAryoM kI alaga-alaga dhAraNAe~ haiN| kaI AcAryoM kA kathana hai ki ye vandanA zuddha nahIM hai, kaIM AcAryoM kA kathana hai ki yaha vandanA laukika hai, kaI AcAryoM kA yaha kathana hai ki yaha vandanA jina-vandanA hI nahIM hai| kaI AcAryoM kA yaha kathana hai ki isa vandanA meM jo bhAva hone cAhie, vaha bhAva nahIM haiN| isakI abhivyakti AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bayAMlIsavIM gAthA meM' kI hai jo nimnalikhita hai kucha AcArya kahate haiM ki tIsare aura cauthe prakAra kI vandanA laukika hI hai| jainetara svamAnya deva kI jo vandanA karate haiM, vaha kevala nAma se vandanA kahI jAtI hai, kyoMki laukika vandanA kA nimna devayoni Adi meM utpattirUpa jo phala hai, vahI phala isa vandanA kA hai| laukika-vandanA se thor3A bhI adhika phala isa vandanA se nahIM milatA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri- 3/42 - pR. -53 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-3/43,44 - pR. - 53 107 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastuta mata kA samarthana karate hue vizeSa rUpa se spaSTIkaraNa AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI taiMtAlIsavIM aura cauMvAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM karate haiM dUsare kucha AcAryoM ke mata meM tIsare evaM cauthe prakAra kI vandanA jinavandanA nahIM hai| unakA yaha mata bhI yuktisaMgata mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki una vandanAoM meM jo bhAva honA cAhie, ve nahIM hote haiM, isalie jaina-dRSTi se vandanA kI zuruAta hI nahIM huI, ataH una tIsare aura cauthe prakAra kI do vandanAoM se, arthAt nAmamAtra kI jina-vandanA se isa loka meM kSudra upadravoM kA nAza, dhana-dhanyAdi kI vRddhi, paraloka meM viziSTa devayoni kI prApti aura kAlAntara meM mokSarUpI zubha phala kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, kintu jina-vandanA kI virAdhanA se milane vAlA unmAda-roga, dharmabhraMza Adi duSTa phala bhI nahIM milatA hai| ubhayajanana svabhAva vAlI yaha jinavandanA vidhipUrvaka karane para mokSAdi iSTa phaladAyinI hotI hai aura vidhirahita karane para dharmabhraMza Adi aniSTa phaladAyinI hotI haiaisA niyama hai| laukikI-vandanA aisI nahIM hotii| jaise isa laukikI-vandanA se mokSAdi iSTa phala nahIM milatA, to dharmabhraMza Adi aniSTa phala kaise mila sakatA hai ? usI prakAra tIsare evaM cauthe prakAra kI vandanA se mokSAdi iSTa phala bhI nahIM milatA hai tathA dharmabhraMza Adi aniSTa phala bhI nahIM milatA hai| prastuta prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra - samyak zraddhA ke abhAva meM samyak vandanA nahIM hai, mithyA vandanA hai, ataH vaha mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM ho sakatI yaha nitAnta satya hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM - tIsare evaM cauthe prakAra kI vandanA meM jina Adi zabda hone se vaha jina-vandanA bhI laukikI-vandanA jaisI hotI hai, aisA nyAyapUrvaka jAnanA caahie| isa vandanA meM samyak zraddhA Adi bhAva nahIM hone ke kAraNa vaha mRSAvAda se yukta hai, sAtha hI mokSAdi phala nahIM milane ke kAraNa yaha jina-vandana mithyA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri- 3/45 - pR. - 54 108 For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhavya jIva prathama aura dvitIya vandanA kI yogyatA ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki abhavya jIva apunarbandhaka sthiti ko prApta hI nahIM kara sakatA, to ina do vandanA kA adhikArI kaise ho sakatA hai, yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chiyAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahI hai ____ abhavya (mokSaprApti ke ayogya) jIva zubha phala ko utpanna karane ke svabhAva vAle cintAmaNi-ratna kalpavRkSa Adi ko bhI prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM, to phira mokSa kI hetubhUta aura pradhAna prathama aura dvitIya prakAra kI vandanA ke adhikArI kaise ho sakate haiM ? abhavya jIva do vandanA ke adhikArI kaise bana sakate haiM, jabaki sabhI bhavya jIva bhI isa vandanA ke adhikArI nahIM bana pAte haiN| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM, ki isa pradhAna vandanA kI bhUmikA ko abhavya jIva prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki bhavya jIva prApta kara sakate haiM, lekina sabhI bhavya jIva isa vandanA ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| ve hI bhavya jIva isa vandanA ko prApta kara sakate haiM, jo Asanna bhavya haiN| svabhAva se bhavya hone para bhI jo dUrabhavya haiM, ve jIva isa vandanA ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| cUMki Agama meM bhavyatva ko anAdikAlIna bhI kahA gayA hai, ataH bhavyatva mAtra se mokSa kI prApti hogI hI, yaha bhI Avazyaka nahIM hai| yadi esA hotA, to sabhI bhavyajIvoM ko mokSa-prApti ho jaatii| vidhi-dveSa se rahita jIva Asanna bhavya hai - caityavandana kI vidhi ke prati jise bahumAna hotA hai, arthAt vidhi (kriyA) ke prati jise dveSa nahIM hai, usake lie yahI samajhanA cAhie ki vaha nikaTa bhavya hai, kyoMki nikaTa mokSagAmI jIva ko suvidhi para dveSa nahIM hogA ? suvidhi ke prati tiraskAra nahIM hogA ? yahI vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM dete haiM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-3/46 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasari-3/47 - pra. - 54 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-3/48 109 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jina jIvoM ko vidhi arthAt jaina AcAra ke prati dveSa nahIM hai, ve jIva bhI zuddha ko prApta hone ke kAraNa Asanna haiM, kyoMki kSudra karma karane vAle jIvarUpI hariNoM ke lie vidhi kA upadeza siMha kI garjanA ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra hariNoM ko siMha kA garjana bhayAvaha lagatA hai, usI prakAra karmoM se baMdhe jIvoM ko vidhi arthAt AcAraviSayaka upadeza bhayAvaha lagatA hai| aise jIva saMsAra se bhayabhIta ho jAte haiM / vidhi - pAlana ke lie gItArtha ko upadeza AcArya haribhadra ne caityavandanavidhi- paMcAzaka kI unpacAsavIM gAthA meM gItArthoM ko vidhipAlana hetu nirdeza diyA hai ki AcAryoM ko uparyukta vidhi ke anusAra paraspara avirodhapUrvaka mugdhajIvoM ke hitArtha vandanavidhi kA samyak rUpa se pratipAdana karanA cAhie, arthAt apramatta hokara svayaM vidhipUrvaka hI jina - vandanA karanA cAhie aura dUsaroM se vidhipUrvaka hI jina-vandanA karavAnA cAhie, kyoMki mugdhajIva dUsaroM ko dekhakara pravRtti karane vAle hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra caityavandanavidhi - paMcAzaka kI pacAsavIM (antima) gAthA meM yaha nirdezita karate haiM ki caityavandana kI vidhi kA jJAna jIvoM kI yogyatA ke anusAra denA hI caahie| dhIra puruSoM ko durAgraha se rahita hokara caityavandanavidhi kA jJAna na hone para vidhi-vihIna bhI vandanA karanA cAhie, kyoMki duSamA - kAla meM sabhI ko vidhi kA jJAna honA durlabha hai| vidhi kA hI Agraha rakhA jAegA, to mArga kA uccheda ho jAegAaisA vicAra kara durAgrahoM se mukta hokara bImAra vyakti ko davA dene ke udAharaNa ke samAna upAsakoM kI yogyatA ke anusAra unheM jina - vandanA ke lie prerita karanA cAhie / yadi kisI rogI ko davA denI ho, to usakI avasthA dekhanA par3atI hai| usakI avasthA evaM bImArI ke anusAra ucita samaya meM, ucita mAtrA meM, ucita davA dI jAe, to usa davA se rogI ko lAbha hotA hai, anyathA haani| usI prakAra, sarvakalyANakArI vandanAvidhi bhI yogya jIvoM ko unakI yogyatAnusAra vidhipUrvaka dI jA 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 3/49- pR. - 55 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 3 / 50 - pR. 55 For Personal & Private Use Only - 110

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aura prAptakartA bhI usakI vidhipUrvaka ArAdhanA kareM, to lAbha hI hogA, anyathA hAni hogii| caityavandanavidhi kA prastuta prakaraNa tIna prakAra se nirdiSTa haiM- jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa / vartamAna paramparA meM jaghanya caityavandana hI sambhava hai, kintu koI nikaTabhavya, madhyama aura utkRSTa caityavandana bhI kara sakatA hai| ___ dravya evaM bhAvarUpa se vandana do prakAra kA hai| bhAva ke binA dravya kA koI mahatva nahIM hai| dravya-vandanA mokSa meM hetu nahIM hotI hai, phira bhI dravya kA mahatva isalie hai ki dravya ke binA vyavahAra-dharma pUrNataH samApta ho jaaegaa| vyavahAra-dharma hI nizcaya-dharma kA hetu banatA hai, ataH dravyavandanA Avazyaka hai| dravyavandanA hone para hI bhAvavandanA honA sambhava hai, kyoMki dravya hI dravya karate rahe, bhAva nahIM jur3e, to AkAza-kusumavat sthiti ho jAegI ? arthAt dravya kA koI artha nahIM rhegaa| dravya kA artha taba hI hai, jaba usameM bhAva jur3a jaaeN| dravya evaM bhAva kA eka prakAra honA hI sone meM suhAgA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM pUjAvidhi 'pUjA' kI vyutpatti aura paribhASA - 'pU' - puNya, puSpa aura pUrva / 'jA' - jApa, jAtaka, jaza aura jAla / pUjA - paramAtmA kI pUjA - puNya-pApa ke jAla ko kATakara jo mokSa meM le jAe, vaha pUjA hai| pU - pAnI, puSpa Adi dravya pUjA tathA jA - jApa Adi bhAvapUjA kA sammilita rUpa hai jisameM, vaha pUjA hai| mukhya rUpa se pUjA ke do bheda haiM- dravyapUjA aura bhaavpuujaa| jala, candana, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa, akSat, naivedya aura phalAdi se jinabimba kI pUjA karanA dravyapUjA hai tathA kSAyopazamika Adi bhAvoM se kIrtana, jApa, caityavandana, devavandana, dhyAna, guNasmaraNa AdirUpa jinezvara paramAtmA kI bhakti karanA bhAvapUjA hai| antara itanA hI hai ki 111 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAvapUjA meM paramAtmA ko hRdaya meM sthApita karAnA hotA hai aura dravyapUjA meM paramAtmA kI mUrti kI uparyukta dravyoM se pUjA karanA hotI hai| gRhastha-varga dravyapUjA karake bhAvapUjA meM sthita hone kA prayatna karatA hai| cUMki hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko sthira rakhanA eka kaThina kArya hai, ataH vaha dravya ke mAdhyama se bhAva ko lAne kA purUSArtha karatA hai| isI kAraNa gRhastha-varga ke lie dravyapUjA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| bhAvapUjA meM paramAtmA ke bimba ko bhAvoM ke Alambana kA AdhAra batAyA gayA hai| jahA~ gRhastha ke lie dravyapUjA-yukta bhAvapUjA kahI gaI hai, vahIM sAdhu ke lie mAtra bhAvapUjA kahI gaI hai, kyoMki aparigrahI sAdhu kA mana itanA sadhA huA hotA hai ki use dravyapUjA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai tathA sAdhu sacitta vastuoM kA tyAgI hotA hai, ataH dravyapUjA kA sAdhuvarga ka lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai| pUjA kI vyutpatti aura paribhASA - bhASA-vijJAna ke prasiddha vidvAn DaoN. sunItikumAra cATuA ne 'pUjA' zabda kI drAvir3a utpatti svIkAra karate hue likhA hai ki 'pUjA meM puSpoM kA car3hAyA jAnA Avazyaka hai, ataH yaha puSpakarma kahalAtA hai| isI AdhAra para pUjA kI vyAkhyA karate hue 'mArka kaoNlinsa' ne use drAvir3a zabda ghoSita kiyA hai, jo "pU" aura "ge" se milakara banA hai| 'pU' kA artha hai- puSpa aura 'ge' kA artha hai- krnaa| isa taraha 'pUge' kA milA huA artha nikalA- 'puSpakarma' arthAt phUloM ko cddh'aanaa| isI 'puge' se pUjA zabda 'pusu' yA 'pucu' drAvir3a dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha hai- cupar3anA, arthAt candana yA sindUra se potanA athavA rudhira se rNgnaa| pUrva samaya meM pUjA kA yaha hI DhaMga thaa| abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM 'pUjA' zabda 'pUja' dhAtu se mAnA gayA hai| 'pUja' hI 'gurAzca halaH' ke dvArA dIrgha hokara pUjA kA rUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai| 'pUja' dhAtu puSpAdi ke dvArA arcana karane meM, gandha, mAlA, vastra, pAtra, anna, aura pAnAdi ke dvArA satkAra artha meM, stavAdi ke dvArA upacAra karane meM AtI hai|' jaina bhaktikAvya kI pRSThabhUmi - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pra. - 23 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza - zrI rAjendrasUri - bhAga-5 -pR. - 1073 112 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #131
paramAtmA kI pUjA nahIM karane vAle kA isa viSaya meM kathana hai ki zAstroM se jJAna hotA hai, ataH zAstra upakArI hai, isalie zAstroM kA svAdhyAya karanA caahie| cUMki zAstroM ke dvArA hI paramAtmA kA evaM paramAtmA ke mArga kA paricaya hotA hai aura zAstroM se hI jaina dharma kI pahacAna hotI hai, ataH zAstra hI mahatvapUrNa haiN| devacandrajI mahArAja ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke stavana meM kahA hai ki jina-Agama aura jina-pratimA- ye do hI AtmA ke tAraNa ke lie mAdhyama haiN| jainadarzana anekAntavAdI hai, vaha eka hI pakSa ke Agraha ko lekara nahIM calatA hai| zAstra se pratimA kA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai aura pratimA se hI jaina dharma kI pahacAna hai| yadi Aja mandira nahIM hote, pratimAe~ nahIM hotI, to jaina dharma kI pahacAna hI adhUrI rahatI, kyoMki jainaAgama kisI AkramaNa se naSTa ho gae, to usakI prApti kabhI nahIM hogI, lekina jina-mandira kisI AkramaNa meM naSTa ho gae, to hajAroM varSoM ke pazcAt bhI khudAI meM nikalakara ve jaina dharma kI pahacAna kA mUlyAMkana punaH karavA deNge| hAlAMki zAstra bhI hamAre lie zrutadevasvarUpa haiM, ataH jinakI kRpA se hameM paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA jJAna huA, unakI pUjA karanA bhI hamArA kartavya hai, ataH paramAtmA kI pUjA karane vAle, paramAtmA aura zrutadeva- donoM kI pUjA karate haiM, donoM kA sammAna karate haiM aura donoM kA svAdhyAya karate haiN| dharmAmRta meM kahA hai ki jo bhaktipUrvaka zruta ko pUjate haiM, ve paramArtha se jinadeva ko hI pUjate haiM, kyoMki sarvajJa deva ne zruta aura deva meM kiMcit bhI bheda nahIM kahA hai| pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka - pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka meM jinapUjAvidhi kA vivecana karane ke pUrva AcArya haribhadra prathama gAthA meM apane ArAdhya ke smaraNa ke dvArA maMgalAcaraNa karate 'dharmAmRta - paM. AzAdhara - dvitIya adhyAya - pR. - 85 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri- 4/1 - pR. - 57 113 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #132
bhagavAn mahAvIra ko praNAma karake maiM gurujanoM dvArA pradatta upadeza ke anusAra saMkSepa meM mahArtha arthAt paramapada ko prApta karAne vAlI jinapUjA kI vidhi kA vivecana kruuNgaa| pUjA meM vidhi kA mahatva - kisI bhI kriyA meM vidhi kA mahatva hai| vidhi ke binA koI bhI kriyA mahatvapUrNa nahIM banatI hai, ataH hara kriyA meM eka vidhi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yadi bhojana vidhipUrvaka banatA hai, to vaha bhojana grahaNa karane yogya hotA hai, jaise vidhipUrvaka sabjI banAne meM namaka, mirca, haldI, ghI, tela pAnI, anya masAlA Adi sabhI meM eka sAmanjasya hotA hai, jabaki avidhi se banAyA gayA bhojana upayogI nahIM hotA hai, vaise hI avidhi se kI gaI pUjA bhI upayogI siddha nahIM hotI hai| yaha bAta puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM' kahate haiM yadi khetI Adi kriyAe~ bhI vidhipUrvaka kI jAeM, to ve isa loka meM phalavatI hotI haiM, to phira vidhipUrvaka kI gaI jinapUjA ubhayaloka ( ihaloka aura paraloka) meM phalavatI kyoM nahIM hogI ? pUjA meM sAmAnya se vidhi-nirdeza - jinapUjA karane vAlA vidhi-vidhAna kA pUrNa rUpa se viveka rkhe| sarvaprathama pUjA karane vAlA pavitra hokara, arthAt vastrAdi kI zuddhi se samayAnusAra viziSTa sAmagrI ke sAtha prabhu paramAtmA kI pUjA kare tathA bhAvollAsa ke sAtha stuti, stavana, stoMtroM ke dvArA jina-pUjA kareM, kyoMki jo bhAvapUrNa uttama sAmagrI ke sAtha prabhu paramAtmA kI pUjA karatA hai, vaha zubha gati ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka meM jina pUjA ke vidhi-vidhAna kA vivaraNa karate hue tIsarI gAthA meM kahA hai- pavitra hokara ucita samaya para viziSTa puSpAdi se tathA uttama stuti-stotra Adi se jina-pUjA karanA caahie| 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/2- pR. - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/3 - pR. - 57 J paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/4- pR. - 114 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #133
yaha dvAragAthA hai| isameM nirdiSTa kAla, zuci, pUjA-sAmagrI, vidhi aura stuti-stotra- ina pA~ca dvAroM kA kramazaH vivecana kiyA hai| isake pazcAt praNidhAna aura pUjA kI nirdoSatA- ina do prakaraNoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| kAladvAra - samaya kA mahatva hotA hai, arthAt jo kArya jisa samaya para karane kA hai, vaha kArya usI samaya para karanA cAhie, jisase kArya kA pariNAma sundara ho| jisa prakAra samaya para sonA, samaya para uThanA, samaya para bhojana karanA, samaya para vyApAra karanA, samaya para vidyAlaya jAnA, samaya para apane gRha meM AnA- ye sAre kArya samaya para hote haiM, to ve jIvana ke lie hitAvaha hote haiM, usI prakAra dharma-kArya bhI samaya para karane para AtmahitakArI hotA hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauthI gAthA meM kahI hai jisa prakAra ucita samaya para kiyA gayA kRSi-kArya bahuta phaladAyI hotA hai, usI prakAra sabhI dharma-kriyAe~ yathAsamaya kI jAe, to bahuta lAbhadAyaka hotI haiN| jinapUjA meM kAla - paramAtmA kI pUjA kA vidhAna tIna samaya hai| vartamAna meM bhI yaha vidhAna tIna samaya hI batAyA gayA hai, para vartamAna meM pUjA adhikAMzataH prAtaHkAla hI kI jAtI hai, madhyAhna evaM sAyaMkAla kI pUjA janasamUha meM gine-cune loga hI karate haiN| usameM bhI, eka hI vyakti tInoM kAloM meM pUjA kare, yaha dekhane tathA sunane ko bahuta hI kama milatA hai, kyoMki vartamAna meM logoM kA prabhu paramAtmA ke prati ahobhAva kama hai| yadi vyakti meM prabhu paramAtmA ke prati bahumAna ke bhAva, ahobhAva ke bhAva, samarpaNa ke bhAva hoM, to avazya hI vaha tIna bAra paramAtmA ke dvAra para pahu~cegA ? jaina-paramparA meM do bAra pratikramaNa ke lie upAzraya meM pahu~ce va tIna bAra pUjA ke lie jinAlaya meM pahu~ce, arthAt zrAvaka ko kula pA~ca bAra dhArmika-sthala para bAraha mAha hI pahu~cane kA vidhAna hai| aise hI krama meM, muslima sampradAya meM bhI pA~ca bAra masjida meM jAkara namAja par3hanA hotI hai, ataH adhikAMza muslima pA~ca bAra masjida pahu~ca jAte haiM, kyoMki unako apane dharmaguru ke Adeza para vizvAsa hai, usake prati bahumAna hai| 115 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #134
jainoM meM kaI logoM kA tarka rahatA hai ki mandira jAo, upAzraya jAo, zuddhi karo, vastra badalo, phira jAo, ataH yaha saba karane meM Alasa AtA hai, yA samaya naSTa hotA hai, isalie jAne kI icchA nahIM hotI hai- ye saba vidhi nahIM karane ke bahAne haiN| pA~ca bAra namAja par3ane vAlA muslima namAja par3ane ke pUrva pA~coM bAra zuddhi kI kriyA karatA hai, jise karane meM 10 se 15 miniTa lagate haiM, usameM bhI namAja par3ane kA samaya nizcita hotA hai| ve cAhe jaba namAja nahIM par3ane lagate haiM, jo samaya nirdhArita hotA hai, usI samaya meM par3ate haiM, phira kitanA bhI kAma kyoM na ho, bhale ve gAr3I hI kyoM na calA rahe ho, bhale hI unakI dukAnoM para grAhaka kyoM na khar3A ho, bhale hI unake lie hajAroM kI kamAI kA prasaMga hI usa samaya kyoM na ho| samaya to samaya hai| jaina dharma meM bhI pratikramaNa, pUjA, pratilekhana Adi sabhI kArya samaya-samaya para hI karane kA vidhAna hai| isI prakAra, AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI pA~cavIM gAthA meM' samayAnusAra pUjA karane kA nirdeza diyA hai tathA apavAdarUpa meM anya samaya meM bhI pUjA karane kA vidhAna batAyA hai, para yaha vidhAna una logoM ke lie hai, jo kisI bhI dazA meM yaha samaya nahIM nikAla sakate haiM, arthAt ve, jo cAhate hue bhI nirdhArita samaya (AjIvikA ke kAraNa) nahIM nikAla sakate haiM, unake lie samaya kI chUTa dI gaI hai, tAki kahIM ve dharmamArga se cyuta na ho jaaeN| sAmAnyatayA ; prAtaH, madhyAhna aura sAyaMkAla- isa prakAra tIna bAra pUjA karanA cAhie aura yadi ina tInoM kAloM meM sambhava nahIM ho, to (apavAdapUrvaka) naukarI, vyApAra Adi AjIvikA ke samaya ke atirikta jaba bhI samaya mile, taba pUjA karanA caahie| prazna upasthita huA ki jaba pUjA kA samaya nirdhArita hai, to phira AjIvikA kA khyAla kyoM rakhA gayA ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI chaThavIM se AThavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM prastuta kiyA hai jo nimna hai 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/5 - pR. - 58 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/6 se 8 - pR. -58,59 116 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #135
paramArtha se sukhavRddhi kI icchA rakhane vAle buddhimAna puruSa ko aisA prayatna karanA cAhie, jisase sva-para kalyANa kI paramparA kA viccheda na ho, apitu usakI vRddhi ho| yadi AjIvikA ke arjana ke samaya pUjA kI jAegI, to kalyANa kI paramparA kA viccheda ho jaaegaa| ___ AjIvikA ke vyavacchinna hona para gRhasthoM kI sabhI kriyAe~ avaruddha ho jAtI haiN| sarvathA nirapekSa vyakti ke lie to sarvaviratirUpa saMyama hI yogya hai, kyoMki sarvaviratirUpa saMyama ke binA niHspRha bananA sambhava nahIM hai| gRhastha ke lie sarvathA niHspRha banakara rahanA asambhava hai, ataH use AjIvikA kA arjana karanA hogaa| AjIvikA kA vyavaccheda ho jAne para to gRhastha kI samasta kriyAe~ asta-vyasta ho jAtI haiM, isalie AjIvikA sambandhI kriyAoM meM vyavadhAna na par3atA ho- aise samaya para pUjA kA abhigraha karanA caahie| nitya jina-pUjA kie binA maiM khAnA nahIM khAUMgA, pAnI nahIM pIUMgA- isa prakAra ke abhigrahoM meM aisA koI bhI abhigraha (niyama) lenA cAhie jo AjIvikA kA bAdhaka na ho| gRhasthoM ke lie jinapUjA kA vahI kAla kahA gayA hai, jo AjIvikA arjana meM bAdhaka nahIM ho, sAtha hI abhigraha lene se pratidina pUjA karane kA pariNAma (bhAva) bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| abhaMga pariNAma (bhAva) abhaMga puNya-bandha kA hetu hai| zuddhi-vicAra - paramAtmA kI pUjA ke lie pavitratA kA honA Avazyaka hai aura isa pavitratA kI apekSA kevala zarIra se hI nahIM hai, mana se bhI hai, kyoMki bAhyazuddhi Antarika zuddhi kA hetu banatI hai| hama vyavahAra meM bhI dekhate haiM ki yadi koI Apake ghara para Ae, vaha gande kapar3oM meM hai, usane snAna nahIM kiyA hai, to Apa usase ghRNA kareMge, mana meM kaheMge ki kaisA gandA vyakti hai, snAna bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| kaI loga aise bhI hote haiM ki mu~ha para hI kaha dete haiM ki itane gande ho, 'chIM', kaise rahate ho ? sApha rahA kro| mandira, upAzraya Adi meM bhI loga Toka dete haiM aura aise vyakti se ghRNA bhI karate haiM, usake pAsa meM baiThanA bhI pasanda nahIM karate haiN| aisI sthiti meM mana taTastha nahIM raha sakatA hai| sAmane vAle ke prati mana meM krodha, ghRNA Adi utpanna ho hI jAegI, to mana 117 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #136
kI bhI pavitratA nahIM rahegI, ataH mana kI pavitratA ke lie tana kI pavitratA bhI Avazyaka hai, isalie prabhu-pUjA ke lie snAna Avazyaka hai| vartamAna meM kaI logoM kA prazna hai ki snAna karane para hiMsA hotI hai, aura hiMsA meM kaisA dharma hai ? yaha to dharma ke virUddha hai| sarvaprathama, hamAre yahA~ hiMsA vaha batAI gaI hai, jisase hiMsita vyakti ke mana meM hiMsA karane vAle vyakti ke prati pariNAmoM meM krUratA Ae, kintu aisI hiMsA snAna karane meM, puSpAdi car3hAne meM nahIM hotI hai| pAnI, puSpa Adi meM hiMsA hai, para aisI hiMsA meM sva-para kalyANa ke hI bhAva haiM na ki hiMsA ke bhaav| ghara se gAr3I meM sthAnaka (upAzraya) pravacana sunane gae, hiMsA huI, para bhAva pravacana sunane ke the, guru-darzana ke the, to vaha hiMsA sva-para kalyANa kA kAraNa bnii| Apake bacce ne galata harakata kii| Apane use cAMTA mArA, para Apako hiMsA kA doSa nahIM lagA, kyoMki ApameM usako sudhArane ke bhAva the| Apane sarovara khudavAyA, hiMsA huI, para Apake bhAva paropakAra ke the, ataH hiMsA hokara bhI hiMsA kA pApa nahIM lagA, ataH, dravyapUjA ke lie snAna karanA Adi doSarupa nahIM huaa| hA~, yadi apanI vibhUSA ke lie snAna kiyA jAtA hai, to hiMsA hai, kyoMki isa snAna meM Asakti hai| prabhupUjA ke uddezya ya se snAna karane kA vidhAna hai aura isa snAna kI vidhi meM viveka, yatanA rakhane kI bAta kahI gaI hai ki eka loTe pAnI se snAna ho sakatA hai, to eka bAlTI pAnI kA durupayoga na kreN| snAna kie hue pAnI ko sUkhe sthAna (miTTI athavA chata) para DAleM, snAna-parAta yA Taba meM baiThakara kareM, pAnI kI eka bUMda bhI nAli Adi meM vyartha nahIM jAnA cAhie, jisase dharma ke nimitta meM hone vAlI sUkSma hiMsA se bhI bacA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra bhAva se to pUrNataH hiMsA se bace hue hote haiM, dravya se aura baca sakate haiM, kyoMki dravyazuddhi aura bhAvazuddhi- donoM kI pUrNataH apekSA hai| ____ isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI nauvIM se terahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/9 se 13 - pR. - 59 se 61 118 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dravya aura bhAva- ina do prakAroM se pavitra hokara jinapUjA karanA caahie| snAna karake zuddha vastra pahananA dravya-pavitratA hai aura apanI sthiti ke anusAra nItipUrvaka prApta kie gae dhana se zraddhApUrvaka pUjA karanA bhAva-pavitratA hai| khetI, vyApArAdi se sadA pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM kI hiMsArUpa kArya meM sthita gRhasthoM ko jinapUjA ke lie yatnapUrvaka snAna karanA bhI niyama se puNyabandha ke lie hI hotA hai, kyoMki yaha zubhabhAva kA hetu hai| jisa prakAra kuA~ khodane meM bahuta se jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, kintu kuMA khodane yA khudavAne vAle kA Azaya hiMsA karanA nahIM, apitu jala nikAlanA hotA hai, jisase bahuta se lokopakArI kArya siddha hote haiM, usI prakAra jinapUjA ke lie snAna karane meM thor3I hiMsA to hotI hai, kintu pUjA ke phalasvarUpa puNyabandha hone se lAbha hI hotA hai| snAnAdi karane kI bhUmi kA jIva-rakSA ke lie nirIkSaNa karanA cAhie, jala ko chAna lenA cAhie, pAnI meM makkhiyA~ na par3a jAe~, isakA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie, yahI snAnAdi meM yatanA hai| prazna - yatanApUrvaka snAna karanA zubhabhAva kA kAraNa hai, isakI prAmANikatA kyA hai ? uttara - isameM anubhava pramANa hai| yatanApUrvaka snAna karane se zubha adhyavasAya hotA haiyaha buddhizAliyoM ko anubhava siddha hai| gRhakAryoM meM Arambha Adi kArya karane vAle gRhastha ko jinapUjA meM Arambha hotA hai- aisA jAnakara usameM snAna Adi kA tyAga karanA ucita nahIM hai , kyoMki isase loka meM jinazAsana kI nindA aura abodhi (samyaktva kI aprApti)- ye do doSa Ate haiN| snAna kie binA pUjA karane se zAstra-vidhi kA niSedha hotA hai aura loka meM jinazAsana kI nindA hotI hai, isa nindA meM kAraNa banane vAle ko bhavAntara meM jina-zAsana kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, isalie snAna Adi karake zuddha vastra pahanakara hI pUjA karanI caahie| 119 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #138
isI prakAra, nyAya-nIti se rahita azuddha jIvikA ke arjana se bhI adhika doSa lagate haiM, kyoMki dravyazuddhi ke abhAva kI apekSA bhAvazuddhi ke abhAva meM adhika doSa lagate haiN| ( isameM ajJAnatA, nindA aura abodhi ke atirikta rAjadaNDa ityAdi doza adhika lagate haiM), isalie dravya aura bhAva- ina donoM prakAroM kI zuddhi se yukta hokara jinapUjA karanI caahie| pUjA-sAmagrI dvAra - pUjA karane vAlA svadravya se pUjana kI sAmagrI lekara paramAtmA ke dvAra jaae| pUjana kI sAmagrI yathA- candana, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa, akSata naivedya, phalava vibhinna prakAra ke rasa, vastra Adi sabhI uttama se uttama lekara jAe~, kyoMki jitanI uttama vastu hogI, utanI hI bhAvanA meM zuddhi hogI, tathA uttama sAmagrI dekhakara dUsaroM kA bhAvollAsa bhI bar3hegA ? vartamAna meM kaI loga cAhe jaisI pUjAsAmagrI paramAtmA ke sammukha car3hA dete aura unheM koI kahatA hai, to ve tarka karane lagate haiM ki kyA ho gayA, car3hA diyA to ? kyA bhagavAna use khAeMge ? vaha to pujArI ko jAegA, parantu dhyAna rahe, hama pujArI ko dene ke bhAva se nahIM cddh'aate| kauna le jAegA ? kauna khAegA ? ye sAre prazna mastiSka meM nahIM honA caahie| mana to kevala uttama dravyasAmagrI se uttama bhAvoM kI zreNI meM car3hane ke lie honA cAhie, kyoMki sArI dravyapUjAbhAvapUjA meM sthira hone hetu setu kA kArya karatA kaI loga khUba sastI caoNkaleTa Adi car3hA dete haiM, mAno bhagavAn bacce hai| unheM caoNkaleTa, makhAnA Adi car3hAkara rAjI kara deN| aise loga mehamAna ko khuza karane ke lie to rasagulle, per3e, laDDu Adi bar3hiyA-bar3hiyA miThAI parosate haiM aura bhagavAn ke sAmane caoNkaleTa, sastI goliyAM, dAga lage hue saste phala Adi car3hA dete haiN| ye phala sar3e hue haiM, ghara ke loga to khAeMge nahIM, ataH car3hA do- isa prakAra ke vicAra se car3hAne para pUjA kabhI phaladAyaka nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki yaha kahAvata prasiddha hai ki jaisA bIja, vaisA phl| babUla kA bIja boyA hai, to Ama kA phala nahIM milegA tathA Ama kA bIja boyA hai, to usameM babUla kA phala nahIM lagegA, jo boyA hai, vahI prApta hogaa| uttama dravya uttama bhAva se car3hAte haiM, to uttama dravya kI prApti hogii| 120 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #139
kaI logoM kA yaha bhI tarka hai ki hama kucha bhI car3hAe~, kaisA bhI car3hAe~, athavA nahIM bhI car3hAe~, para hamAre bhAva sundara haiM, to phira hameM uttama phala kI prApti kyoM nahIM hogI ? unakA tarka ThIka hai ki bhAva jaba sundara haiM, to kucha bhI kareM, kaise bhI kareM, na bhI kareM, to phala to uttama hI milegA, para isa prakAra kI sAmagrI car3hAne para vyavahAra-jagat meM ApakI burAI to hogI hI, aura ve kisI ke karmabandhana ke nimitta banate jaaeNge| cAhe jaisI sAmagrI car3hAne se to Apake bhI azubha karma ke bandha hoMge hii| ataH, bhAva-jagat ke sAtha vyavahAra jagat bhI sundara honA cAhie, arthAt sundara bhAvoM ke sAtha bAhyadravya bhI sundara hone caahie| inhIM bAtoM ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM se aTThArahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM - "uttama sugandhita puSpa, dhUpa, sabhI prakAra kI sugandhita auSadhiyoM, vibhinna prakAra ke rasoM evaM jaloM (yathA- ikSurasa, ghI, dUdha Adi) se jina pratimA ko snAna karAnA, sugandhita candana Adi kA vilepana karanA, uttama sugandhita puSpoM kI mAlA, naivedya, dIpaka, sarasoM, dahI, akSat, gorAcana tathA dUsarI maMgalabhUta vastue~, svarNa, motI, maNi, Adi kI vividha mAlAe~ Adi dravyoM se apanI samRddhi ke anusAra jinapUjA karanA caahie|" uttama dravyoM (sAdhanoM) se pUjA karane se bhAva bhI prAyaH uttama hotA hai| aisA bhI hotA hai ki kisI kliSTa karma vAle vyakti kA bhAva uttama dravyoM se bhI uttama nahIM hotA hai aura kisI bhAgyazAlI jIva kA bhAva uttama dravyoM ke binA bhI uttama ho jAtA hai| puNyodaya se milI uttama vastuoM kA upayoga jinapUjA ke atirikta anyatra kahA~ acchA ho skegaa| ihaloka aura pAralaukika-kAryoM meM pAralaukika-kArya pradhAna hotA hai, kyoMki ihalaukika kArya nahIM karane se jo anartha hotA hai, usase kahIM adhika anartha pAralaukika kAryoM ko nahIM karane se hotA hai| vaha pAralaukika-kArya bhAvapradhAna hotA hai| bhAvarahita pAralaukika kArya lAbhadAyI nahIM hotA hai| uttama bhAva utpanna karane ke lie uttama sAdhana honA caahie| jinapUjA pAralaukika kArya hai, ataH jinapUjA meM uttama sAdhanoM ke upayoga kA sarvottama sthAna hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/14 se 18 - pR. - 61 se 62 121 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #140
uttama dravyoM ke kAraNa uttama bhAva hone se apane vaibhava ke anusAra uttama puSpAdi sAdhanoM se buddhimAna logoM ko jinendradeva kI bahumAnapUrvaka pUjA karanA caahie| vidhidvAra - jahA~ pUjA kI sAmagrI uttama honA cAhie, vahIM usa sAmagrI ko kaise car3hAnA- yaha vidhi bhI uttama honA cAhie, arthAt paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM puSpa car3hAe~, to vyavasthita rUpa se sajAe~, jisase dekhane vAle prabhU paramAtmA kI prazaMsA kareM ki bhagavAn kitane sundara laga rahe haiN| naivedya car3hAeM, to use bhI sajAkara car3hAeM, svastika banAeM, to eka-samAna banAeM, nae-nae DhaMga se hara dina svastika banAe~, jisase banAte samaya svayaM ko evaM dekhana vAloM ko kucha kSaNoM ke lie bhAvoM kI tanmayatA bane, kyoMki pUjA meM ekAgratA kA honA Avazyaka hai| yadi sAmagrI ke anurUpa cintana karate hue vyavasthita rUpa se sajAkara car3hAte haiM, to mana kI ekAgratA avazya banatI hai| pUjA karate samaya yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki hamArA ucchavAsa prabhu para na jAe, isalie mukhakoza AThapaTTa ko nAsA se Thor3I taka bAMdhanA cAhie, tathA pUjA karate samaya apane hAthoM kA sparza apane zarIra ke kisI bhI aMga se nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki hamArA zarIra pasIne Adi durgandha se yukta hotA hai| yadi pUjA ke samaya hAthoM ko zarIra se sparza karate haiM, to prabhu paramAtmA kI AzAtanA hotI hai| ina AzAtanAoM se bacane ke lie prabhu paramAtmA ke prati atyanta bahumAna honA cAhie, kyoMki paramAtmA kA bahumAna karane se hI svayaM ko bhI jagat meM bahumAna milatA hai| vyavahAra meM anubhava hotA hai ki hama-Apa kisI kA kAma karate haiM, to vaha bhI hamArA sahayoga karane ko taiyAra rahatA hai| hama kisI se madhura bolate haiM, to sAmana vAlA bhI hamase madhura bolatA hai| eka sevaka bhI svAmI kI sevA karake sevA kA phala prApta kara letA hai, to eka bhakta bhagavAn kI sevA karake bhagavat pada ko kyoM nahIM pA sakatA ? pA sakatA hai, para zarta yaha hai ki pUjA bahumAnapUrvaka, samarpaNapUrvaka, vidhipUrvaka honA caahie| yahI bAta 122 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #141
AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI unnIsavIM se bAIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahI hai jinapUjA meM sAmAnya vidhi (cauthI se aThArahavIM gAthA taka meM) batalAI gaI hai| vizeSa vidhi isa prakAra hai- pUjA itane Adara se karanA cAhie ki car3hAI gaI pUjA kI sAmagrI dekhane meM acchI lge| jaise, puSpAdi isa taraha car3hAnA cAhie ki ve suzobhita ho| isI taraha, pratyeka vastu kA acchI taraha upayoga karake pUjana-sAmagrI kA dRzya sundara banAnA caahie| pUjA karate samaya dUsarI koI bhI kriyA nahIM karanA caahie| vastra se nAsikA bAMdhakara pUjA karanA cAhie, jisase durgandhayukta zvAsa Adi prabhu ko na lge| nAsikA bAMdhane para yadi asuvidhA ho, to nAsikA bAMdhe binA bhI pUjA kI jA sakatI hai| pUjA Adi karate samaya bhArIra ko khujalAnA, nAka se zlezma nikAlanA, vikathA karanA Adi kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| kevala pUjA meM hI nahIM, apitu loka meM bhI jo sevaka apane svAmI rAjAdi kA kArya AdarapUrvaka karatA hai, use bhI sevA kA phala milatA hai, kyoMki rAjA usa para khuza hotA hai aura jo apane svAmI kA kArya anAdarapUrvaka karatA hai, use sevA kA phala nahIM milatA hai, ulTe svAmI ke nArAja hone ke kAraNa zArIrika aura mAnasika kaSTa pAtA hai| jaba eka choTe se deza ke svAmI rAjAdi kI AdarapUrvaka sevA karane para hI phala milatA hai, to tInoM lokoM ke svAmI jinendradeva kI pUja-stuti Adi bhI adhika Adara se kI jAe, to hI phala milegA, isIlie buddhijIviyoM ko jinendradeva kI pUjA atyAdarapUrvaka karanA caahie| stuti-stotradvAra- prabhu paramAtmA kA guNagAna, bahumAnapUrvaka stavanA, stuti Adi uttama stuti evaM stotroM se karanA cAhie, arthAt ve stuti, stotra, gUr3ha sAra arthoM se paripUrNa honA cAhie, jisase unako bolate hue, zravaNa karate hue zubhabhAva bane rheN| stuti stotroM ke artha kA bhI jJAna honA cAhie, kyoMki sUtra ke sAtha artha aura bhAvapUrNa banatA hai, azubha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, phira bhI artha kA jJAna na ho, to bhI ve stuti, stotra 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/19 se 22 - pR. - 63 123 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #142
gubhabhAva ke hetu hI rahate haiN| jaise, viSadhara ne kisI ko DaMsa diyA ho aura viSa utArane ke lie mantra bolA jA rahA ho, para viSadhArI ko mantra ke artha kA jJAna nahIM hai, phira bhI mantra usake jahara ko samApta kara rahA hai, kyoMki mantra kA prabhAva hai, vaise hI stuti-stotra kA artha samajha meM nahIM A rahA hai, phira bhI zubhabhAvollAsa se bolA jA rahA hai, to ve stuti-stotra Adi azubha karmarUpa jahara ko samApta karate hI haiM, ataH stuti-stotrapUrvaka caityavandanA karanA- isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI teIsavIM se lekara aTThAisavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM uparyukta vidhipUrvaka jinapUjA karane se bhagavAn jinendradeva ke prati bahumAna (sammAna) bhI hotA hai aura niyamapUrvaka mokSa kI prApti bhI hotI hai| sArabhUta stuti tathA stotra sahita caityavandana se bhI bhagavAna kA sammAna hotA hai| vizeSa- (eka zloka ko stuti va aneka bhalokoM ko stotra kahate haiN|) bhagavAn jinendradeva ke sadbhUta guNoM kA saMkIrtana karane vAlI gambhIra pada aura artha se yukta sArabhUta (zreSTha) stutiyA~ yA stotra hone caahie| una stutiyoM aura stotroM ke artha kA jJAna hone para niyamataH pariNAma zuddha hotA hai, kyoMki unakA bhAva zubha hotA hai aura jinakA artha kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai, unakA bhI ratnajJAnanyAya se pariNAma zubha hI hotA hai| jisa prakAra jvarAdi kA zamana karane vAle ratnoM ke guNa kA jJAna rogI ko nahIM hone para bhI ratna usake jvara ko zAnta kara detA hai, kyoMki ratna kA yaha svabhAva hI hotA hai, usI prakAra bhAvarUpI ratnoM se yukta stutistotra bhI zubhabhAva vAle hone ke kAraNa unake artha kA jJAna nahIM hone para bhI karmarUpI jvarAdi rogoM ko dUra kara dete haiN| ____ sArabhUta stuti-stotroM se zubha pariNAma hone ke kAraNa pUjA karane ke bAda stuti-stotrapUrvaka hI caityavandana karanA caahie| caityavandana jinAjJA ke anusAra askhalita guNoM se yukta aura bhAvapUrvaka hI karanA caahie| askhalita guNa Adi anuyogadvAra grantha se jAna lenA caahie| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/23 se 28 - pR. - 64 se 66 124 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #143
pUjApUrvaka kiyA gayA yaha caityavandana karmarUpI viSa kA nAza karane vAlA paramamantra hai - aisA sarvajJadeva kahate haiM, isalie yaha karane yogya hai| isa caityavandana kI mudrA jinoM dvArA Acarita avicalita kAyotsarga kI mudrA hai| praNidhAna - prakaraNa - caityavandana ke pazcAt praNidhAnasUtra bolane vAle kA vidhAna hai, arthAt paramAtmA ke sammukha zubhasaMkalpa karanA, kyoMki zubhasaMkalpa se hI AtmA kA utthAna hotA hai, vighnoM kA nivAraNa hotA hai, icchita phala kI prApti hotI hai, AtmatoSa hotA hai, citta prasanna rahatA hai, AtmaguNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI unnIsavIM gAthA meM yahI nirdeza karate haiM- caityavandana samApta hone para praNidhAna karanA cAhie, kyoMki praNidhAna se dharmakArya meM pravRtti, usameM Ane vAle vighnoM para vijaya, prArambha kie gae kArya kI siddhi aura apanI evaM dUsare kI dharma-pravRtti ko sthira banAnA sambhava hotA hai| dharmakArya meM pravRtti Adi icchA vAle vyakti ko praNidhAna arthAt zubhasaMkalpa avazya karanA cAhie / prazna upasthita hotA hai ki paramAtmA kI pUjA se isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA nidAna hogA ? aura jainadarzana meM nidAna karane vAloM ko mithyAtva mAnA gayA hai ? AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM evaM ikatIsavIM gAthAoM meM' isa prazna kA samAdhAna diyA hai, tathA praNidhAna kI anivAryatA batAI gaI hai - praNidhAna ( zubha saMkalpa) ko nidAna nahIM kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki nidAna meM azubha karmabandha kI kAraNabhUta laukika AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti kI mAMga kI jAtI hai, jabaki praNidhAna meM zubha kii| azubha karma kA baMdha karAne vAlI laukika vastuoM kI mAMga nidAna hai, na ki zubha kii| praNidhAna bodhi kI prArthanA ke samAna hai| bodhi- prArthanA hI samAna zubhabhAva kA hetu hone ke kAraNa praNidhAna nidAna nahIM hai / yadi praNidhAna nidAnarUpa hotA, to caityavandana ke anta meM use karane kA nirdeza nahIM diyA jAtA, kyoMki nidAna zAstra niSiddha hai / 105 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/30,31 - pR. - 66,67 2 paMcazaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/32 - pR. - 67 For Personal & Private Use Only 125

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isa prakAra praNidhAna karane se niyamataH iSTakArya kI siddhi hotI hai, anyathA saMkalpa-rahita, mAtra dravyarUpa pravRtti se na to bhAva hI banate haiM aura na iSTaphala kI prApti hI sambhava hotI hai, ataH praNidhAna karanA AgamAnukUla hai- aisA jAnanA cAhie aura ise yathAsambhava karanA caahie| prazna - praNidhAna nahIM kareM, to kyA kaThinAI AtI hai ? uttara - praNidhAna (zubha saMkalpa) nahIM karane se iSTaphala kI prApti nahIM hotI hai| praNidhAna nahIM karane se dhArmika anuSThAna dravyarUpa hote haiM, bhAvarUpa nahIM bana paate| praNidhAna se dhArmika anuSThAna bhAvarUpa bana jAte haiM, ataH praNidhAna iSTasiddhi kA kAraNa hone se ucita avasaroM para usakA karanA Avazyaka hai| praNidhAna karane kI vidhi AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM gAthA meM batAI hai ki praNidhAna kisa prakAra karanA caahie| cUMki hara kriyA kI vidhi hotI hai aura vidhipUrvaka kI gaI sampUrNa kriyA phaladAI hotI hai, ataH mokSArthI jIva ko upayogapUrvaka pUrI zraddhA se sira para hAthoM kI aMjali lagAkara AdarapUrvaka nitya praNidhAna (zubhasaMkalpa) sUtra bolanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki praNidhAna kaise karanA cAhie, kyoMki cAhe jo sAMsArika zubha saMkalpa bhI paramAtmA ke samakSa nahIM karanA caahie| vahIM zubha saMkalpa honA cAhie, jo Atma-vikAsa meM, Atma-darzana meM, AtmA se paramAtmA ke rupAntaraNa meM sahayogI bane tathA aise zubhasaMkalpoM ko hI praNidhAna kahA gayA hai| aise zubhasaMkalpa (praNidhAna) ATha batAe gae hai, jisakA vivaraNa pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI taiMtIsavIM evaM cauMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM diyA gayA hai he vItarAga! he jagadguru ! ApakI jaya ho| he bhagavan ! Apake prabhAva se mujhe bhavanirveda, mArgAnusAritA, iSTaphalasiddhi, lokaviruddha pravRttiyoM kA tyAga, gurujanapUjA, 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/33,34 - pR. - 67 126 For Personal & Private Use Only

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parArthakaraNa, zubhaguruyoga aura saMsAra-sAgaraparyanta, arthAt mokSa nahIM mile, taba taka akhaNDa guru-AjJA kA pAlana- ye ATha bhAva prApta hoN| 1 bhavanirveda - saMsAra ke prati virakti dharmasAdhanA kI nIMva hai| binA bhavanirveda ke dharma-sAdhanA binA nIMva ke makAna ke samAna hotI hai| jinheM saMsAra se udvega nahIM hai, ve mokSa ke lie prayatna kaise kara sakate haiM, kyoMki saMsAra aura mokSa- donoM eka-dUsare ke virodhI haiN| 2 mArgAnusAritA - kadAgraha se rahita tAttvika mArga kA anusaraNa karanA mArgAnusAritA hai| apanI hI mAnyatA ko satya mAnane vAle dUsaroM kI saccI bAta ko samajhane kA prayatna nahIM karate, aura unako koI samajhAe, to bhI ve mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hote haiN| isa prakAra kadAgraha se satya ko prApta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH satya ko prApta karane ke lie kadAgraha se mukta hokara satya kA anusaraNa karane kI pravRtti mArgAnusAritA hai| 3. iSTaphalasiddhi - dharma meM pravRtti ho- aisI laukika AvazyakatoM kI uplbdhi| jIvana ke lie una Avazyaka vastuoM kI prApti honI cAhie, jisase ullAsapUrvaka dhama meM pravRtti ho sake, isalie Avazyaka vastuoM kI pUrti kI mAMga karanI caahie| 4. lokaviruddha tyAga- lokaviruddha pravRtti kA tyAga, kyoMki aisI pravRtti karane se logoM ke citta meM saMkleza hotA hai, dveSa hotA hai aura isase unakI anartha meM arthAt nindA Adi kI vRtti hotI hai, phalataH lokaviruddha pravRtti eka bar3e anartha kA sAdhana ho jAtI hai| 5. gurujana-pUjA- mAtA, pitA, vidyAguru, jJAnavRddha, vayovRddha, aura dharmopadezaka- ye saba ziSTa puruSa garu ke rUpa meM mAnya haiN| dhArmikatA prApta karane ke lie ina guruoM kA Adara karanA Avazyaka hai| 6 parArthakaraNa- paropakAra ke kArya krnaa| dharma prApta karane kI yogyatA pAne ke lie bhI svArtha se pare hokara lokopakArI kArya karanA caahie| 7. zubhaguru-yoga- ratnatrayarUpa guNoM se sampanna uttama guru kA saMyoga bhI Avazyaka hai| 127 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8. zubhaguruvacanasevA- cAritravAn AcArya kI AjJA kA paaln| mokSa nahIM mile, taba taka guru ke pratyeka upadeza kA pAlana anivArya hai| vizeSa - praNidhAna kA artha nizcaya yA saMkalpa hotA hai| yahA~ isakA tAtparya haiprArthanAgarbhita saMkalpa, kyoMki isameM prabhu ke samakSa ekAgracitta hokara bhavanirveda Adi kI yAcanA kI jAtI hai| paramAtmA ke sammukha - praNidhAna karane kA bhI samaya hotA hai ki kaba taka prabhu se mAMgate raheM, arthAt bhavanirveda Adi bhAva jaba svabhAva bana gayA ho, to phira mAMgane kI jarurata nahIM hai| mAMganA tabhI taka hai, jaba taka saMsAra se uba na ho, virakti na ho| vartamAna meM hamArI sthiti to abhI usa ora nahIM pahu~cI, ataH prArthanA karane meM pUrNataH bhAva hone caahie| cUMki zabda to jar3a haiM, bhAvoM meM jIvanatA hotI hai, ataH antara-bhAva se zubhasaMkalpa karanA cAhie, jisase saMsAra se aprIti ho jAe aura saMsAra kI yaha aprIti hI jIva kI apramattada // hai, aura yaha apramattadazA hI ayogI ke nikaTa pahu~cane kA Alambana hai| sAgara pAra hone ke lie AlambanarUpa eka naukA mila gaI, to phira anya naukA ke Alambana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra, apramattadazA kA Alambana prApta hone ke bAda anya Alambana kI Ava yakatA nahIM hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate bhavanirveda, apramattadazA Adi kI uccakakSA kI upalabdhi taka yA mokSarUpa phala na mile, taba taka yAcanA karanA caahie| yaha mata bhI ucita hai, kyoMki donoM kA bhAva eka hI hai| bhavanirveda Adi guNa jaba uccakoTi ke banate haiM, taba hI apramattadazA yA mokSa milatA hai| yahA~ bhavanirveda Adi guNa jaba taka na mile, taba taka prArthanA karanA yogya hai, athavA bhavanirveda Adi ke uccakoTi ke bhAva banate haiM, to apramattadazA yA mokSa mile binA rahatA nahIM hai, isalie bhavanirveda Adi guNa na mile, taba taka prArthanA karanA yogya hai| ina donoM kA bhAva samAna hai| apramatta-guNasthAna se pahale, arthAt chaThaveM guNasthAna 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/35 - pR. - 69 128 For Personal & Private Use Only

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taka yaha prArthanA karanA ucita hai, usake bAda nahIM, kyoMki isa prArthanA meM bhI rAga hotA hai| aprattadazA meM rAga nahIM hotA hai| isameM sAdhaka mokSa aura saMsAra- donoM se niHspRha rahatA hai, isalie vaha prArthanA bhI nahIM karatA hai| praNidhAna bhI nidAna nahIM hai| isakA pramANa AgamAnusAra AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI chattIsavIM gAthA meM dete haiM mokSa ke hetuoM kI prArthanArUpa se, joki praNidhAnasaMkalpa ke yogya puruSoM (apramatta-saMyato) ke hote haiM, unako nidAna nahIM mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha Agamasammata hai| jisa prakAra bodhilAbha (jinadharma-prApti) ke lie gaNadharakRta 'logassasUtra' meM kI gaI prArthanA ucita mAnI gaI hai, vaise hI yahA~ bhI samajhanA caahie| yadi mokSa ke hetuoM kI prArthanA Agama-sammata nahIM hotI, to bodhilAbha kI mAMga nahIM kI jAtI, ataH yaha siddha hotA hai ki yaha prArthanA Agama-sammata hai| praNidhAna nidAna nahIM hai, kyoMki zubhasaMkalpa ko nidAna nahIM mAnA gayA, kintu dazAzrutaskaMdha meM tIrthaMkaratva ko prApta karane kI prArthanA kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai ? pratipakSa kA kahanA hai ki kisI bhI pada ko pAne kI icchA kahIM-na-kahIM bhItara lAlasA kI sUcaka hai aura yahI lAlasA mahatvAkAMkSA hai, mahatvAkAMkSA aham hai, aura yaha aham patana kA hetu hai, yaha patana saMsAra-bhramaNa kA kAraNa hai aura yaha saMsAra-bhramaNa apAra duHkha kI jAla hai| isa jAla se apane-Apako mukta karanA kaThinatam kArya hai, ataH isI kAraNa niSedha kiyA gayA hai ki paramAtmA ke sAmane kisI bhI pada kI mAMganI (yAcanA) na kareM, bhale yaha tIrthakara kA pada hI kyoM na ho| isakA spaSTIkaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne saiMtIsavIM gAthA ke antargat kiyA hai tIrthakaroM kI samRddhi dekhakara yA sunakara usa samRddhi ko pAne kI icchA se tIrthaMkara banane kI prArthanA karanA rAgayukta hai| usameM upakAra karane kI nahIM, apitu samRddhi prApta karane kI bhAvanA hotI hai| aisI bhAvanA se tIrthakaratva nahIM milatA, ulTe 2 paMcazaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/36 - pR. - 69 / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/37 - pR. - 70 129 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai, isalie tIrthakara kI samRddhi kI icchA se tIrthakaratva kI prArthanA nidAnarUpa hai, ataH dazAzrutaskandha Adi meM isakA niSedha ucita hI hai| punaH prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai, ki yadi Rddhi Adi pAne ke lie nahIM, apitu paropakAra kI bhAvanA se tIrthakara pada kI abhilASA kI jAe, to isameM kyA doSa hai ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM evaM uncAlIsavIM gAthA meM karate haiM bhautika riddhi kI thor3I bhI icchA ke binA paropakAra kI bhAvanA se tIrthaMkara banane kI abhilASA doSayukta nahIM hai, kyoMki tIrthakara banane kI icchA vAlA jIva tIrthaMkara nAmakarma bAndhane se aneka jIvoM kA hitakArI banatA hai| yaha paramAnanda kA janaka aura apUrva cintAmaNi ke samAna hai| uparyukta guNoM se yukta hone se usake dharmadezanA Adi kArya hitakArI aura AdaraNIya haiN| kevala paropakAra buddhi se tIrthaMkara banane kI bhAvanArUpa uttama bhAva vAle jIva kI tIrthaMkara banane kI abhilASA arthApatti se dharmadezanA anuSThAna meM pravRtti rUpa hai, isalie vaha abhilASA doSa-rahita hai| prastuta prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra - praNidhAna (prArthanA) ke viSaya meM vizeSa rUpa se yaha darzAyA gayA hai ki prabhu paramAtmA ke sammukha saMkalpa aise honA cAhie, jisase saMsAra ke dvAra banda ho jAe~, arthAt bhava-bhramaNA samApta ho jaae| saMkalpa ke samaya pUrNataH paramAtmA ke prati samarpaNa ke bhAva A jAe~, arthAt maiM kucha hU~- yaha bhAva sarvathA samApta ho jAe, kyoMki AgamAnusAra vidhi se hI AtmA Atmonnati ke zikhara para car3ha sakatI hai| yadi vidhi AgamAnusAra nahIM hotI hai, to prabhu se kitanI bhI prArthanA kara leM, prabhu ke sammukha kitanI bhI vandanA kara leM, puNyabandha ke atirikta kyA lAbha mila sakatA hai ? nirjarA hetu to vidhi AgamAnusAra hI honA caahie| devacandrajI mahArAja ne saMbhavanAtha bhagavAn ke stavana meM kahA hai "eka bAra prabhu vandanA re Agama rIte thAya paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/38,39 - pR. - 70 130 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAraNa pratyekArya nIre siddhi pratIta karAya" ataH prArthanA, pUjA, vandanA, Adi vidhipUrvaka hI karanI cAhie- yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI cAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM, ki isa pUjAvidhi meM prasaMgavaza praNidhAna kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| manuSyatva ko prApta karake Agama-sammata vidhi Adi se parizuddha bhagavAn jinendradeva kI pUjA karanI caahie| pUjA-nirdoSatA-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI ikatAlIsavIM gAthA meM una vyaktiyoM ke mantavya ko prakaTa kiyA hai, jo pUjA kI paddhati ko hiMsA-svarUpa, doSa-svarUpa mAnate haiM tathA bayAlIsavIM gAthA meM dravyapUjA doSasvarUpa hone para bhI zubhabhAvarUpa puSya evaM nirjarAsvarUpa hI haiM, ataH yaha pUjA grAhya hai- isa sambandha meM kathana karate hue kahate haiM pUjA meM pRthivyAdi jIvanikAyoM kI hiMsA to hotI hI hai, ataH use parizuddha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? kyoMki jIvahiMsA kA jinendradeva ne nizedha kiyA hai| dUsarI bAta, isa pUjA se yadi jinendradeva kA koI lAbha hotA ho, to jIvahiMsA hone ke bAda bhI nirdoSa mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai, arthAt bhagavAn jinendradeva vItarAga hote haiM, unheM pUjA se Ananda nahIM hotA hai, ataH jinapUjA nirdoSa kaise kahI jA sakatI hai ? ___yadyapi jinapUjA meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM kathancit hiMsA to hotI hI hai, phira bhI gRhasthoM ke lie kue~ khudavAne ke udAharaNa ke AdhAra para isakI nirdoSatA siddha hotI hai (lekina sAdhuoM ke lie vaha dravyapUjA nirdoSa nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki sAdhu dravyapUjA ke lie snAnAdi kareM, to unakI pratijJA bhaMga hotI hai)| 1 devacanda cauvIsI - zrImaddevacanda - 3/5 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri-4/40 -pR. 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadasUri - 4/41 - pR. + paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/42 131 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jisa prakAra kuA~ khodate samaya aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, kintu bAda meM kue~ ke jala se aneka lokopakArI kArya hote haiM, isalie kuA~ khodane kI pravRtti lAbhakArI hotI hai, usI prakAra jinapUjA meM hiMsA hone para bhI pUjA se hone vAle zubhabhAvoM se aMntataH lAbha hI hotA hai| gRhasthoM kI jinapUjA kI nirdoSatA kA kAraNa - gRhastha ArambhI hotA hai| vaha kyA pApa nahIM karatA hai ? sAmAnyataH, apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie zarIra poSaNa ke lie, paisoM kI prApti ke lie pApa pravRtti karatA hI rahatA hai, arthAt karma-bandhana karatA hI rahatA hai, to isa pApa-nivRtti ke lie jinapUjA hI zreyaskara hai, ki jisake mAdhyama se gRhastha Arambha se vivRta hotA hai| isa prakAra, pUjA to pApanivRttirUpa hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI tirAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiM yahA~ yaha vicAra karanA cAhie, ki gRhasthoM ke lie jinUpajA nirdoSa hai, kyoMki gRhastha kRSi Adi asadArambha (azubhakArya) meM pravRtti karate haiM, jabaki jinapUjA se ve usa asadArambha se nivRtta hote haiM, ataH jinapUjA nivRttirUpa phala vAlI hai| yaha nivRtti kAlAntara aura vartamAna kI dRSTi se do prakAra kI hotI hai1. jinapUjA se utpanna bhAvavizuddhi se kAlAntara meM cAritramohanIya-karma kA kSayopazama hone se cAritra kI prApti hotI hai, jisase asadArambha se sarvathA nivRtti ho jAtI hai| 2. jinapUjA jitane samaya taka hotI hai, utane samaya taka asad Arambha nahIM hotA hai, aura zubhabhAva utpanna hote haiM, isalie jinapUjA meM dUSaNa lagAne vAloM ko yaha acchI taraha samajha lenA cAhie ki jinapUjA se asadArambha kI nivRtti hotI hai| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki pUjA karane para prabhu ko kyA lAbha hai ? ___ pUjA karane para prabhu (pUjya) ko lAbha na bhI ho, to kama se kama pUjaka ko to lAbha hogA hii| pUjya kI pUjA pUjya ke lAbha ke lie nahIM hotI hai| pUjaka apane lAbha ke lie hI pUjya kI pUjA karatA hai| vidyArthI ke adhyayana se vidyAguru ko lAbha / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/43 - pR. - 72 132 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #151
mile yA na mile, vidyArthI ko to lAbha milatA hI hai / anna sevana se anna ko lAbha mile yA na mile, para anna kA sevana karane vAloM ko to lAbha milatA hI hai| kahI hai yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIMsavIM gAthA meM jisa prakAra mantravidyAdi kI sAdhanA se mantrAdi ko lAbha nahIM hone para bhI sAdhaka ko lAbha hotA hai, agni Adi ke sevana se agni Adi ko lAbha nahIM hone para bhI sevana karane vAle ko lAbha hotA hai, usI prakAra jinapUjA se jinendradeva ko lAbha nahIM hone para bhI unakI pUjA karane vAle (pUjaka) ko lAbha avazya hotA hai| pUjA meM jIvahiMsA hai- yaha mAnakara pUjA nahIM karanA mUrkhatA hai / gRhasthI - sambandhI kAryoM ke dvArA ho rahI hiMsA se kisI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hai, na rAga, dveSa, kalaha se hone vAlI bhAvahiMsA se bhaya hai, para pUjA meM hiMsA batAkara hiMsA se bacAne ki lie logoM ko upadeza diyA jAtA hai / dravyapUjA karane se hiMsA kA doSa lagatA haiaisA mAnakara gRhastha dravyapUjA aura bhAvapUjA se vaMcita raha jAte hai, jabaki pUjA to vighnoM ko dUra karatI hai| yadi pUjA hiMsArUpa hotI, to pUjA se vighna - nivAraNa kaise hotA ? ataH pUjA dharma hai- yaha bAta managar3hanta nahIM hai, Agama-sammata hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM dravya yA bhAvapUjA kA varNana dekhana ko milatA hai / 1 AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI paiMtAlIsavIM evaM chiyAlIsavIM gAthA pUjA nahIM karane vAloM ko ulAhanA dete hue kahate haiM mokSAbhilASI ko pUjA avazya karanI caahie| jo gRhastha zarIra, ghara, putra, kalatrAdi ke lie khetI Adi dvArA jIvahiMsA meM pravRtta hote haiM, unakI jinapUjA meM jIvahiMsA ke bhaya se apravRtti mUrkhatA ( moha) hI hai, anyathA jisase aneka lAbha hote haiMaisI jinapUjA meM pravRtti kyoM nahIM kareM ? 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/44 - pR. - 72 pramANa 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/45,46 - pR. 73 3 sajjanajinavandanavidhi - AnandaghanajI suvidhijinastavana- pR. 176 - For Personal & Private Use Only 133

Page #152
vizeSa - jinapUjA meM ye lAbha haiM- bhAvazuddhi, samyagdarzana guNoM kI prApti, phalataH cAritra kI prApti se sampUrNa jIvahiMsA kA abhAva, anya jIvoM ko dharma-prApti, pariNAmataH mukti / ataH nivAraNa ke icchuka gRhastha ko pramAdarahita bhAva se Agamasammata vidhi dvArA bhagavAn jinendradeva kI pUjA avazya karanA cAhie / pUjA kA mahatva hue kahA hai AnandaghanajI ne suvidhinAtha - stavana meM pUjA ke mahatva ko batalAte ima pUjA bahu bheda suNIne, sukhadAyaka zubhakaraNI re / bhavika jIva karaze te leze, Anandaghana pada dharaNI re / / isa pUjA ke aneka bheda batAe~ haiM, aura usakA phala bhI batAyA hai / paramAtmA kI pUjA zubha kriyA hai| zubhakriyA se puNyakarma kA baMdha hotA hai, pApakarmoM kA nAza hotA hai| jinapUjA kA sthAna mahatvapUrNa hai / jinapUjA se parama jJAna kI upalabdhi hotI hai| jinapUjA meM puSpapUjA karate hue rAjA kumArapAla janmAntara meM 18 dezoM kA adhipati huaa| nAgaketu puSpapUjA kI bhAvanA se puNya lene gae hue the| mArga meM sarpa ke DaMsane para zubhabhAvanAoM meM tallIna hone ke kAraNa unhoMne kevalajJAna prApta kara liyA / prabhupUjA kabhI niSphala nahIM jAtI hai, cAhe eka bAra hI kyoM na kareM- isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahA hai jisa prakAra mahAsamudra meM pheMkI gaI jala kI eka bUMda kA bhI nAza nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra jinoM ke guNarUpI samudroM meM pUjA akSaya hI ho jAtI hai| 'paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/47 - pR. 73 For Personal & Private Use Only 134

Page #153
pUjA se hone vAle lAbha - niSkapaTa hokara, citta kI prasannatA se bhagavAn kI pUjA karane vAloM ke sarva duHkha dUra hote haiM, icchita phala kI prApti hotI hai| AnandaghanajI ne kahA hai citta prasanne re pUjana phala kahyU re pUjA akhaMDita aha / kapaTa rahita thaI Atama arapaNA re, 'Anandaghana' padareha / / paramAtmA kI pUjA ananta sukha pradAna karane vAlI hotI hai, ananta vighnoM ko dUra karane vAlI hotI hai| AcArya kavIndra sAgarasUrIzvara jI mahArAja ne cauMsaTha prakArI pUjA ke antargata antarAyakarma nivAraNa-pUjA meM kahA hai __ prabhupUjA karo, prabhupUjA karo, AyA vighana miTa jaaegaa| mathurA nagarI kI eka ghaTanA hai- jisa prakAra dAvAnala vana ko bhasma kara detA hai, vaise hI vahA~ mAri kA vega bAlaka, yuvA, vRddha Adi sabhI prANiyoM ko yama ke sadana le jAne lgaa| vahA~ paurajanoM ke saubhAgya se mantrAhUtavat do cAraNamuni dharmaruci aura dharmaghoSa maharSi pdhaare| unake padhArane se sAre nagara meM kSaNamAtra meM hI zAnti ho gaI, kyoMki mumukSa mahAtmAoM kA Agamana kalyANazreNI kA AMgana taiyAra kara detA hai| siddhAntarasa ke samudra ve donoM muni vahA~ se zIghra hI anyatra vihAra kara gae, kyoMki samayajJa tapodhana eka sthAna para adhika nahIM tthhrte| vahA~ phira mAri cala par3I aura phaila gaI, jisase loga marane lge| prAyaH kSudrajana chidra pAkara upadrava karate haiN| ve muni kahIM samIpa hI the| zreyas ko IcchA se nagarajana tatkSaNa hI unake pAsa gae aura Agraha kara una cAraNa RSiyoM ko punaH nagara meM le aae| paurajanoM ne ekatra ho sAdara nivedana kiyA, ki kisa prakAra mAri sarvadA ke lie calI jAe, Apa hama saba para kRpA karake vaisA upAya btaaie| taba cAraNa muniyoM ne kahA- apane-apane sadanoM ke uttaraMga-dvAra yA toraNa-dvAra para arhata pratimA sthApana kara pratidina pUjA karanA cAhie, jisase Apa sabakA ihalaukika aura pAralaukika kalyANa hogaa| nagarajanoM ne vaisA hI kiyA, jisase sAre pradeza meM zIghra zAnti ho gii| sajjanajinavandanavidhi - AnandadyanajI - suvidhijinastavana - Rzabhadevastavana - pR. - 173 'antarAyakarmanivAraNapUjA - kavIndrasAgarasUri - Avazyaka pUjA-saMgraha - pR. - 176 'caityavandanakulakaTIkA - zrIjinakuzalasUri - anu. pra. sajjanazrI - pR. - 76 135 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #154
digambara paramparA meM jinendrapUjA ko saphala batAte hue kahA gayA haipadmacarita meM zrIdhuti AcArya bharata ko jinapUjA kA upadeza dete hue kahate hai he bharata! jo prathama ahiMsAratna ko grahaNa kara jinadeva kA pUjana karatA hai, vaha devaloka meM anupama indriya-sauravya bhogatA hai| jo satyavrata kA niyama dhAraNa karake pratimA ko pUjatA hai, vaha madhurabhASI Adeyavacana hokara saMsAra meM apanI kIrti kA vistAra karatA hai| jo adattAdAna kA tyAgakara jinanAtha ko pUjatA hai, vaha maNiratnoM se paripUrNa nau nidhiyoM kA svAmI hotA hai| jo paranArI-saMsarga ko chor3akara jinapUjA karatA hai, vaha kAmadeva jaisA zreSTha zarIra dhAraNa kara saubhAgya-bhAjana, sarvajanoM ke naitroM ko Ananda dene vAlA hotA hai| jo parigraha kI sImA karake santoSa-vrata dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vividha ratnoM se samRddha hokara sarvajanoM kA pUjya hotA hai| ____ AcArya haribhadra ne pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM prastuta viSaya kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai devAdhideva jinendra bhagavAn kI pUjA karane se unake prati sammAna hotA hai| jina, gaNadhara, indra, cakravartI Adi uttama pada milatA hai, aura utkRSTa dharma kI prasiddhi hotI hai| pUjA karane se prakRSTa puNyakarma kA bandhyA aura azubhakarmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa vItarAga avasthA kI prApti hotI hai| __ pUjA karane kI bhAvanA se bhI mahAn lAbha hai, to pUjA karane para kitanA apUrva lAbha prApta hogA ? aise apUrva lAbha kA lAbha avazya lenA cAhie, kyoMki mahAn lAbha se vaMcita rahanA mUrkhatA kA hI lakSaNa hai| pUjA karane kI mAtra bhAvanA se hone vAle lAbha kA digdarzana AcArya haribhadra pUjAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI unpacAsavIM evaM pacAsavIM gAthAoM meM karavAte haiM jinendra-pravacana meM sunA jAtA hai ki eka daridra nArI jagadguru (bhagavAn jinendradeva) kI semala ke puSpoM se, maiM pUjA karU~- aise saMkalpamAtra se svarga meM utpanna huii| 2 zrAvakAcArasaMgraha - AcArya kundakunda - caturtha bhAga - pR. - 156 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/48 - pR. - 74 | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 4/49,50 - pR. - 74 136 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #155
ataH, uparyukta pUjAvidhi ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara AgamAnusAra muktikAmI dhIra puruSoM ko nirantara jinapUjA karanA caahie| pratyAkhyAna-vidhi pratyAkhyAna-vidhi kI carcA karane ke pUrva AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI prathama gAthA meM apane ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM namana karate hue kathana karate haiM- 'varddhamAna svAmI ko namaskAra karake, mandabuddhi vAloM ke bodha ke lie, saMkSepa meM Agama aura yukti ke AdhAra para pratyAkhyAna kI vidhi khuuNgaa| pratyAkhyAna ke paryAyavAcI zabda, artha aura bheda - __ AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna, niyama, saMyama, pratijJA, saMkalpa, dhAraNA Adi eka hI artha ke vAcaka zabda haiN| pratyAkhyAna, arthAt Atma-kalyANa ke pratikUla pravRttiyoM kA tyaag| pratyAkhyAna nakArAtmaka zabda hai| isakA artha hai- anucita pravRttiyoM ke tyAga kI pratijJA krnaa| pratyAkhyAna ke aneka bheda haiM, jisakI carcA AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM kI hai pratyAkhyAna, niyama aura cAritradharma eka hI artha vAle haiN| Atmahita kI dRSTi se pratikUla pravRtti ke tyAga kI maryAdApUrvaka pratijJA karanA pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| yaha pratyAkhyAna mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| sAdhu ke pA~ca mahAvrata aura zrAvaka ke pA~ca aNuvrata mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna haiN| sAdhu ke piNDa-vizuddhi Adi guNa tathA zrAvaka ke digvirati ityAdi vrata uttaraguNa haiN| isake atirikta dUsare bhI aneka bheda hote haiM, isalie mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa pratyAkhyAna-zAstra meM aneka prakAra ke batAe gae haiN| jJAtavya hai ki mUlaguNoM kA poSaNa karane meM jo sahAyaka hote haiM, ve uttaraguNa kahalAte haiN| 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadra sUri - 5/1 - pR.saM. - 75 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadra sUri - 5/2 - pR.saM. - 75 137 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #156
pravacana-sAroddhAra ke anusAra maryAdApUrvaka AgAra rakhate hue avirati ko tyAga karanA pratyAkhyAna hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM una pratyAkhyAnoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai, jo prAyaH upayogI pratyAkhyAna haiM / kitane pratyAkhyAna vizeSa rUpa se upayogI haiM- isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsarI gAthA meM kahate haiM ki navakAra Adi dasa prakAra ke kAlika-pratyAkhyAna AhAra sambandhI hone se sAdhu-zrAvakoM ke prAyaH pratidina upayoga meM Ate haiM, isalie isa prakaraNa meM unhIM kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| ye pratyAkhyAna dasa haiM- (1) navakArasI (2) pauruSIya (3) purimaDDha (4) ekAsana (5) ekaThANa (6) AyaMbila (7) abhatta (upavAsa) (8) caritra (9) abhigraha evaM (10) vigaya- ye dasa pratyAkhyAna kAla kI mAryAdApUrvaka kie jAne ke kAraNa kAlika-pratyAkhyAna kahe jAte haiN| pravacana-sAroddhAra evaM paccAkkhANa-bhASya meM pratyAkhyAna ke prAyaH uparyukta dasa bheda hI varNita haiN| paMcAzaka meM pratyAkhyAna kA eka bheda kAlika-pratyAkhyAna hai, jabaki pravacana-sAroddhAra meM use 'addhA' kahA gayA hai / yahAM addhA zabda kAla kA hI vAcaka hai| dvAroM kA nirdeza - kAlika-pratyAkhyAnoM kI vidhi kyA hai ? isakI carcA AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAna-paMcAzaka-vidhi kI cauthI gAthA meM' kI hai| ve likhate haiM ki vidhipUrvaka grahaNa, AgAra (ApavAdika-sthitiyAM ), sAmAyika, bheda, bhoga niyama-pAlana aura anubandha- ina sAta dvAroM ke AdhAra para kAlika-pratyAkhyAna kA vidhipUrvaka varNana kiyA jaaegaa| grahaNadvAra - 'pravacana-sAroddhAra - paM. nemicandrasUri - dvAra-4 pR - 90 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri -5/3 - pR. - 75 (ka) pravacana-sAroddhAra - paM. nemicandrasUri -dvAra-4 - gAthA- 202 - pR. -87 (kha) paccakkhANabhASya - devendrasUri - gAthA-3 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/4 - pR. - 76 138 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #157
kisI bhI vastu athavA padArtha kA tyAga karane para guru ke mukhAravinda se niyama lenA cAhie, jisase lie hue niyamoM meM dRr3ha rahA jA sake / pratyAkhyAna lene ke bAda hI yaha siddha hotA hai ki tyAga kiyA hai, arthAt tyAga ko grahaNa kiyA hai| kaI loga pratyAkhyAna lene meM bhayabhIta hote haiN| kaI loga pratyAkhyAna ke nAma se krodhita hote haiM, lekina unakA DaranA yA krodhita honA galata hai, kyoMki pratyAkhyAna to hamAre lie surakSA - kavaca hai tathA hameM asIma pApa karmoM ke sImita dAyare meM lAkara khar3A kara detA hai, arthAta hamAre pApakarmoM ko halkA kara detA hai, kyoMki AtmasurakSA ke lie pratyAkhyAna bAr3arUpa hai| jaise khetI kI surakSA cAroM ora lagI bAr3a se hotI hai, vaise hI AtmA kI surakSA pratyAkhyAnarUpI bAr3a se hotI hai| vaMkacUla ke kathAnaka meM varNana AtA hai ki svecchA se nahIM, para guru ke kahane para unhoMne cAra niyama lie the 1. kaue kA mAMsa nahIM khAnA 2. anajAnA phala nahIM khAnA 3. kisI kI hatyA karane ke pahale cAra kadama pIche haTanA 4. rAjA kI rAnI ke sAtha kabhI bhI sahazayana nahIM karanA / ina niyamoM ko lene ke pariNAmasvarUpa vaha mRtyu se baca gayA, bahana kI hatyA karane se baca gayA, yaha pratyAkhyAna kA hI prabhAva thA, ataH pratyAkhyAna lene meM kabhI bhI DaranA nahIM cAhie, na hI krodha karanA caahie| kauna kisake pAsa pratyAkhyAna leM tathA zuddha - azuddha prakAra se pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa kyA hai ? isakA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi kI pAMcavIM se sAtavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kiyA hai pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa kA jAnakAra jIva svayaM ke nizcaya ke AdhAra para pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa ko jAnakara guru ke pAsa ucita samaya para vinaya evaM upayogapUrvaka, guru pratyAkhyAna kA jo pATha boleM, use ( mana meM) svayaM bolate hue samyak rUpa se pratyAkhyAna grahaNa kare / yadi pratyAkhyAna darzana, jJAna, vinaya, anubhASaNa, pAlanA aura bhAva- ina zuddhiyoM se yukta ho, to zuddha kahA jAtA hai / 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/5 se 7 - pR. - 76,77 For Personal & Private Use Only 139

Page #158
yahA~, pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa ke jJAtA aura ajJAtA ke bheda se pratyAkhyAna ke cAra prakAra hote haiM- 1. jJAyaka ke samIpa jJAyaka pratyAkhyAna le 2.jJAyaka ke samIpa ajJAyaka pratyAkhyAna le 3. ajJAyaka ke samIpa jJAyaka pratyAkhyAna le 4. ajJAyaka ke samIpa ajJAyaka pratyAkhyAna le| ina cAroM bhedoM meM prathama pUrNataH vizuddha aura antima bilkula azuddha pratyAkhyAna hai| dvitIya aura tRtIya zuddhAzuddha hai, arthAt kisI dRSTi se zuddha hai aura kisI dRSTi se azuddha hai| jAnakAra guru ajJAnI ko pratyAkhyAna karAte samaya, vaha pratyAkhyAna kitane samaya kA hai- isameM kalpya aura akalpya vastue~ kauna-kaunasI haiM, ityAdi ko ThIka taraha se samajhAkara pratyAkhyAna deM, to vaha pratyAkhyAna zuddha hai| ____ tIsare bhaMga (vikalpa) meM guru yA saMsArI ke bar3e bhAI Adi jo pratyAkhyAna ke svarUpa se anabhijJa hoM, unake pAsa jAnakAra sAdhu vinaya kA pAlana Adi kAraNoM se pratyAkhyAna le, to vaha zuddha hai aura yadi ucita kAraNa ke binA le, to vaha azuddha hai| AgAradvAra - pratyAkhyAna karate samaya kucha AgAra (chUTa) rakhe jAte haiN| cUMki kabhI bhI zArIrika yA mAnasika-paristhiti kaisI bhI bana sakatI hai tathA acAnaka (bhUlavaza) athavA bar3oM ke dvArA kahane para bhI tyAga kI huI vastu kA upayoga karanA par3a sakatA hai, ataH pratyAkhyAna-bhaMga ke doSa kA bhAgIdAra na bananA par3e, isa kAraNa mahApuruSoM ne AvazyakatAnusAra pratyAkhyAnoM meM kucha AgAra (chUTa yA apavAda) rakhe haiM, AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI AThavIM se gyArahavIM gAthAoM taka meM prastuta viSaya kA vistRta varNana kiyA haidasa pratyAkhyAnoM meM ullikhita apavAda (AgAra-chUTa) - navakAra (navakArasI), arthAt sUryodaya se do muhurta arthAt 48 minaTa taka AhAra kA tyAga karanA navakArasI hai| isa pratyAkhyAna meM do AgAra (chUTa) haiN| annatthaNA bhogeNaM , shsaagaarennN| annatthaNA bhogeNaM - yaha zabda annattha evaM anAbhoga- ina do zabdoM se milakara banA hai| annattha kA artha hai- anyathA nahIM honaa| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/8 se 11 - pR. - 77 140 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #159
anAbhoga kA artha hai- vismaraNa, arthAt vismaraNa se pratyAkhyAna kA anyathA nahIM honA ? pratyAkhyAna yA usake samaya kA vismaraNa ho jAne ke kAraNa tyAga kI huI vastuoM ko khA lene para bhI pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| sahasAgAreNaM - sahasAkAra, arthAt ajJAnavaza tyAga kI huI vastu ko acAnaka muMha meM DAla lene se bhI pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI ke anusAra caudaha niyamadhArI ke lie navakArasI ke lie cAra AgAra haiM- 1. annattha 2. sahasA 3. mahattarAgAreNaM 4. svvsmaahivtiyaagaarennN| sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie do AgAra haiM, jo paMcAzaka ke anusAra haiN|' prabodha TIkA ke anusAra bhI navakArasI ke cAra AgAra haiM, jo paMcAzaka se bhinnatA rakhate pravacana-sAroddhAra ke anusAra do AgAra haiM, jo paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI paurisI - jisa samaya dhUpa meM khar3e hone para apanI chAyA puruSa-pramANa, arthAt svazarIra pramANa par3e, usa samaya taka ke pratyAkhyAna ko pauruSI kahate haiM, arthAt sUryodaya se eka prahara yAnI tIna ghaNTe taka azana, pAna Adi cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| dina ke cAra bhAga karanA caahie| yadi dina 13 ghaNTe kA ho, to eka prahara tIna ghaNTe evaM 15 miniTa Upara kA mAnanA cAhie, jaise- 6 baje sUryodaya hotA ho aura 7 baje sUryAsta hotA ho, to eka-eka prahara tIna-tIna ghaNTe ke cAra prahara aura unameM eka ghaNTe kA cauthA vibhAga karake prahara meM milA deN| Der3ha prahara ke AhAra tyAga ko sArddha-pauruSI kahate haiN| pauruSI pratyAkhyAna meM cha: AgAra (chUTa) haiM, navakArasI ke do aura anya cAra haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM___ 1. pacchannakAleNaM 2. disAmoheNaM 3. sAhuvayaNeNaM 4. svvsmaahivttiyaagaarennN| | paMcApratikramaNa - u. maNiprabhasAgarajI - pR. - 210 'prabodhaTIkA - sampAdaka- bhadrakaravijayajIgaNi - pR. - 28 ' pravacana-sAroddhAra - AcArya nemicandrasUri - dvAra-4 pR. - 93 141 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #160
pacchannakAleNaM - bAdala Adi se sUrya ke DhaMkane para, pratyAkhyAna pUrNa hone ke samaya kA jJAna na hone para anumAna se pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa huA, aisA jAnakara AhAra kara lene para pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| disAmoheNaM - AMdhI, koharA Adi chA jAne para bhramita hokara samaya se pUrva bhojana kara lene para bhI pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| sAhuvayaNeNaM - sAdhu-vacana se, arthAt "bahupaDipunnAporasI" zabda sunakara, yAnI isa prakAra kahane para ki pauruSI ho gaI- aisA kahane para sAdhu samajheM ki pratyAkhyAna kI pauruSI A gaI hai aura aisA samajhakara yadi AhAra kara leM, to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM - isameM sarva, samAdhi, pratyaya aura AgAra- ye cAra zabda haiN| sarva - sampUrNa samAdhi svasthatA pratyaya kAraNa AgAra - chUTa sampUrNa samAdhi ke lie chUTa arthAt asamAdhi hone lage evaM pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa nahIM huA ho, to samAdhi ko banAe rakhane ke lie pratyAkhyAna kA samaya pUrNa hone ke pUrva AhAra, auSadha Adi ko grahaNa kara lene para pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| pacchannakAleNaM Adi AgAroM kA upayoga jAnakara na kreN| dizA Adi ke bhramavaza pratyAkhyAna Ane ke pUrva pAranA lie jAne para jyoM hI samaya kA jJAna ho jAe, to bhojana usI samaya chor3a deM, mithyAduSkRtya kara leN| savvasamAhivattiyA kA AgAra asAdhya bImArI, athavA atyadhika asahanazIlatA meM kareM, anyathA nhiiN| purimaDDha-avaDDha (pUrvArddha/aparArddha)- dina kA prathama AdhA bhAga purimaDDha kahalAtA hai, arthAt sUryodaya aura sUryAsta taka meM bIca kA bhAga,arthAt cAra prahara kA dina ho, to pahale do prahara,jaise yadi cha: baje sUryodaya hotA hai aura cha: baje sUryAsta hotA hai, to 12 142 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #161
baje ke samaya para parimaDDha aaegaa| 13 ghaNTe kA dina ho, to 12.30 baje purimaDDha AegA / aparArddha avaDDha meM apa aura arddha- ye do zabda haiN| apa arthAt pIche aura arddha arthAt AdhA / madhyAhna ke Adhe kA AdhA bhAga apArddha kahalAtA hai, arthAt aparAhna ke Adhe bhAga taka kA paccakkhANa avaDDha kahalAtA hai yAnI tIna prahara taka kA pratyAkhyAna purimaDDha yA avaDDha hai / isameM sAta AgAra haiM / chaH AgAra to pauruSI ke samAna hI haiM, sAtavAM AgAra mahattarAgAreNaM hai| mahattarAgAreNaM - pUrva pratyAkhyAna pAranA to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| ekAsa - biyAsaNa ( ekAzana - dvayAzana) - ekAzana eka hI sthAna para baiThakara eka hI bAra azana (bhojana) lenA ekAzana kahalAtA hai| - -- bar3oM kI AjJA se saMgha Adi ke kArya karane hetu pratyAkhyAna Ane ke dvayAzana eka hI sthAna para baiThakara do bAra bhojana lenA dvayAzana kahalAtA hai| ekAzana meM ATha AgAra 1 - sAgAra AgAreNaM * gRhastha yA anya jAti ke logoM ke kisI kArya kI dRSTi par3ane se uThanA par3e, to pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| dUsare, kisI kArya hetu gRhastha varga A gae hoM, to unake sAmane AhAra nahIM karanA cAhie / yahA~ AhAra banda kara denA cAhie / yadi ve vahA~ se nahIM uTheM, to anya sthAna para jAkara AhAra karane se pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / prazna hai ki gRhastha ke lie yaha AgAra kyoM rakhA gayA ? vaise to gRhastha ko bhI dUsaroM ke sAmane bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki usa para kisI kI najara lagane kA bhaya ho, arthAt kisI ke dekhane para khAnA nahIM pacatA hai, to vahA~ se uThakara anya sthAna para jAkara khAne para pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only 143

Page #162
AuTaNa pasAreNa (AkuMcana-prasAraNa) - yadi zArIrika-paristhiti ke kAraNa eka Asana se na baiTha sakeM, to pAMva Adi hilAne yA phailAne para pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA guruabbhuTThANeNaM (guru abhyutthAnena)- AcArya, guru, athavA nUtana sAdhu ke Ane para vinaya ke lie uThanA par3e, to pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| pAriTThAvaNiyAgAreNaM (pAriSThApanikAgAreNaM)- sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke samUha hetu lAyA gayA AhAra adhika A gayA hai, jise khA nahIM sakate haiM, ataH ekAsana upavAsa vAlA vaha AhAra kare, to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki sAdhu AhAra ko paraTha nahIM sakatA hai| AhAra paraThane(pheMkane) meM adhika doSa batAyA gayA hai, parantu upavAsa Adi meM bhI khAne meM lAbha batAyA hai| yadi koI AhAra grahaNa karane vAlA nahIM ho, to vidhipUrvaka niravadya sthAna meM hI paraThanA caahie| yaha dhyAna avazya rakhanA cAhie ki AhAra karane ke pazcAt, AhAra nahIM kara sakane para hI pratisthApana karavAe~, anyathA nhiiN| ekaThANA (ekasthAna) - eka hI sthAna para sthita hokara bhojana karanA ekaThANa hai| ekAsana meM baiThaka ke atirikta zarIra hilA sakate haiM, parantu ekaThANa meM kevala eka hAtha evaM muMha hI hilA sakate haiN| ekAsana to tivihAra bhI hotA hai, parantu ekAThaNaM to cauvihAra hI hotA hai, arthAt eka hI bAra bhojana-pAnI le lenaa| ekAsana se uThane ke bAda pAnI pI sakate haiM, para ekaThANa meM nhiiN| ekAsana meM ATha AgAra hote haiM, jabaki AuMTaNa ko chor3akara ekaThANa meM sAta AgAra hote haiN| paMcapratikramaNasUtra, prabodhaTIkA ke anusAra' ekAsanA, ekalaThANa, biyAsana Adi meM bhojana evaM pAnI ko milAkara caudaha AgAra haiM- anAbhoga, sahasAMkAra, sAgArikAkAra, AkuMcana-prasAraNa, gurvabhyutthAna, pAriSThApanikAkAra, mahattarAkAra, sarvasamAdhi-pratyAkAra, lepa, alepa, acchA, bahulepa, sasikatha, asikth| pazcAt ke ye cha: AgAra pAnI ke haiN| 1(ka) paMcapratikramaNaartha - upA. maNiprabhasAgarajI - pR. - 211 (kha) prabodhaTIkA - bhadraMkara vijayagaNi - pra. - 281 144 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #163
Ayambila (AcAmla) - Aca, arthAt mAMDa aura amla arthAt khaTTA rasa, jisameM ur3ada, cAMvala Adi ke khaTTe rasa kA bhI tyAga ho, vaha AcAmla hai| Ayambila meM ATha AgAra haiM anAbhoga, sahasAkAra, lepAlepa, gRhasthasaMsRSTa, utkSipta-viveka, pAriSThApAnikAkAra, mahattarAkAra aura srvsmaadhiprtyaakaar| ina ATha meM se pA~ca AgAroM kA varNana pUrva meM ho gayA hai, ataH yahA~ tIna AgAroM kA vivaraNa kara rahe haiN| levAleveNaM (lepAlepena) AyaMbila meM bhojana kA pAtra, ghI Adi se lipta ho, pAtra ko poMchane para bhI ghI Adi kI cikanAhaTa raha jAe aura usameM AhAra kiyA jAe, arthAt gRhastha ne rukhI roTI, ghI vAlI roTI para rakha dI ho, usako lekara AhAra karane para bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| gihatthasaMsaTTeNaM (gRhastha saMsRSTena)- gRhastha yadi vigaya Adi se yukta cammaca Adi se rUkSa AhAra baharA de, to usa vastu se mizrita AhAra karane para bhI pratyAkhyAna kA bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| ukkhittavivegeNaM (utkSiptavivekena)- roTI-cAMvala Adi para laDDU Adi rakhA huA ho, to use alaga kara baharAe~, aisA karane se pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai, parantu yadi una para pravAhI gur3a Adi vastu rakhI huI ho, to vaha AhAra akalpya hai| upavAsa (abhaktArtha) - jisameM bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga hai, aisA pratyAkhyAna upavAsa hai| sUryodaya se lekara dUsare dina ke sUryodaya taka ke pratyAkhyAna hote haiN| isa pratyAkhyAna meM pA~ca AgAra haiM 1.anAbhoga 2.sahasAkAra 3.pAriSThApanikAkAra 4.mahattarAkAra aura 5 srvsmaadhiprtyaakaar| yahA~ pratisthApanikAkAra ke viSaya meM vizeSa rUpa se batAte haiM, ki yadi tivihAra upavAsa kiyA hai, pAnI kI chUTa ke sAtha avaziSTa bhojana bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi cauvihAra upavAsa hai aura pAnI tathA bhojana- donoM ava iAzTa hoM aura unheM 145 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #164
pratisthApita (pheMkane) ke atirikta koI vikalpa na ho, to una donoM kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| pAnI ke AgAra - muni sadA sacitta pAnI kA tyAgI hotA hai, ataH acitta pAnI ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| gRhastha-varga bhI ekAsana Adi pratyAkhyAna meM acitta pAnI kA hI upayoga karatA hai, isalie yahA~ acitta pAnI ke AgAra kA varNana karate haiN| acitta pAnI ke leveNa, aleveNa, bahuleNa, sasittheNa aura asittheNa- ye cha: AgAra haiN| leveNa (lepayukta) - cAMvala, tila, khajUra Adi kA dhoyA huA pAnI / aleveNa (leparahita) - jisa pAnI meM anna Adi kA kaNa na ho, jaise- rAkha, cUne Adi kA paanii| accheNa (svaccha) - tIna ukAle kA pAnI / bahuleNa (dhovana) - cAvala, tila Adi ko dhone se nikalA huA paanii| sasittheNa (sasikthena) - jisameM anAja kA dAnA raha gayA ho, jaise- cAMvala kA mAMDa, cAMvala kA dhoana aadi| asittheNa (asikthena) - anAja ke dAne ke binA cAMvala kA mAMDa, pAnI aadi| vizeSa - sasiktha aura asiktha kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki leveNa ityAdi AgAroM meM jo pAnI kI chUTa hai, usameM anAja kA kaNa na ho, to adhika acchA hai, parantu koI kaNa A jAe, to chUTa hai| carima (antima)- carima zabda se dina evaM vartamAna bhava kA antima bhAga vivakSita hai| isake divasacarima evaM bhavacarima- ye do bheda haiN| divasacarima - jisameM divasa ke antima bhAga se sUryodaya ke pUrva taka cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha divasacarima hai| bhavacarima - jIvana ke antima samaya taka (jIvanaparyanta) tIna athavA cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha bhavacarima hai| divasacarima evaM bhavacarima pratyAkhyAna meM cAra AgAra haiM, jo nimna haiM 146 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #165
1. annatthaNA 2. sahasA 3. mahattarA aura 4. savvasamAhivattiyAgAreNaM / viziSTa niyama yA pratijJA lenA abhigraha hai / abhigraha meM cAra abhiggaha (abhigraha) AgAra haiM, jo nimna haiM 1. annatthaNA 2. sahasA 3. mahattarA 4 savvasamAhi. / vizeSa abhigraha lene para muni ke lie eka AgAra aura hai- colapaTTAgAreNaM / kaI sAdhu upAzraya meM nirvastra rahane kA abhigraha bhI lete haiN| yadi acAnaka kisI grahastha ke Ane para colapaTTa pahanane kI chUTa hone para ye pA~cavAM AgAra hai| ghI Adi vigaya kA tyAga vigaya pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai / dyI, vigaya ( vikRti ) dahI, dUdha Adi vigayoM ke prayoga se vicAroM evaM mana meM vikRti Ane kI saMbhAvanA hone ke kAraNa ina vigayoM kA tyAga karane kI vidhi batalAI gaI hai / vigaya ke dasa bheda haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - 1. madhu 8. makkhana 9. madirA aura 10. mAMsa / ina dasa meM antima kI cAra vigaya sarvathA tyAjya hai, kyoMki ye abhakSya haiM, aura ye mahAvigaya bhI hai, arthAt ye mana, vANI evaM tana ko adhika vikRta karate haiM / vigaya ke do bheda haiM- drava aura piNDa | makkhana, talI huI vastue~, mA~sa, dahI, ghI aura gur3a- ina chaha piNDavigaya ke tyAga meM nau AgAra haiN| annatthaNA. sahasA. levA. giha. ukkhita. paDuccamAkkhieNaM pAri. mahattarA. savva. / ATha AgAroM kI paribhASA pUrva meM dI gaI hai, yahAM paDuccamAkkhiNaM kI paribhASA samajheMge / dahI 2. dUdha 3. ghI 4 tela 5. gur3a (zakara) 6. talI huI vastue~ 7. paDuccamakkhiNaM (pratItyamrakSitena) - apekSAkRta cupar3A huA, arthAt nahIM ke barAbara cupar3A huA ho, vaha pratItyamrakSitena hai / ATe meM ghI yA tela DAlakara banAI huI roTI yadi khAe, to vigaya-pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| yadi vaha adhika mAtrA meM DAlakara banAyA huA yA lagAyA huA ho, tA niyama bhaMga hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only 147

Page #166
dUdha, tela, madhu aura madirA - ina cAra drava - vigaya ke tyAga meM ATha AgAra haiM / ukkhitavivegeNaM ko chor3akara piNDavigaya vAle ATha AgAra haiN| yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki pratyAkhyAnoM meM AgAra rakhane kA kyA prayojana hai ? pratyAkhyAna karane ke pazcAt asamAdhi meM, samaya- jJAna ke abhAva meM Adi vizeSa kAraNoM ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna meM doSa na laga jAe, isalie AgAra rakhe gae haiN| pratyAkhyAna karane ke bAda yadi pratyAkhyAna tor3eM, to pratyAkhyAna bhaMga ke doSarUpa karmabandha kA bhAgIdAra bananA par3atA hai, ataH AgAra rakhane para pratyAkhyAna karane ke pazcAt pratyAkhyAna Ane ke pUrva grahaNa karanA par3e to doSa nahIM lageM isa kAraNa AgAra rakhe jAte haiM / yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM gAthA meM kahI hai ki niyama bhaMga se azubha karmabandha ityAdi mahAn doSa lagate haiM, kyoMki usameM bhagavadAjJA kI virAdhanA hotI hai, jabaki choTe bhI niyama ke pAlana se karma - nirjarArUpa mahAn lAbha hotA hai, kyoMki usameM zubha adhyavasAya hotA hai| dharma meM lAbha aura alAbha kA vicAra karake jisa prakAra bhI adhika lAbha ho usa prakAra karanA cAhie, isalie pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra rakhe gae haiN| sAmAyika -dvAra - prastuta dvAra meM prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki pratyAkhyAna pApoM se bacane ke lie hai, parantu sAdhuoM ne sabhI sAvadya pAparUpa vyApAra kA tyAga kara niravadyasvarUpa sAmAyika vrata ko svIkAra kiyA hai, to una sAdhuoM ko pratyAkhyAna se kyA lAbha hai ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya harabhidra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI terahavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai ki sabhI pAparUpa vyApAroM ke tyAga ke rUpa sAmAyika meM bhI yaha pratyAkhyAna grahaNa bhagavAn kI AjJA ke anusAra hone se tathA apramattadazA kI vRddhi kA kAraNa hone se guNakArI (lAbhakArI) hI hai / paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5 / 12 - pR. - 84 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5 / 13 - pR. - 84 For Personal & Private Use Only 148

Page #167
pratyAkhyAna kA svarUpa paramAtmA dvArA hI nirdiSTa hai| paramAtmA kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA hI dharma hai, ataH sAdhu-varga ko bhI pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karanA Avazyaka pratyAkhyAna se apramattadazA kI vRddhi hotI hai- yaha anubhava pramANa hai, kyoMki pratyAkhyAna se vyakti karma se bhI halkA hotA hai tathA mana evaM vicAroM se bhI halkA hotA hai, indriyoM ke viSayoM se bhI halkA ho jAtA hai, ataH svataH apramatta avasthA kI vRddhi hotI jAtI hai| isI vRddhi ke viSaya kA AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM gAthA meM' pratipAdita karate haiM pratyAkhyAna se sAmAyika-cAritra meM apramAda kI vRddhi hotI hai| isameM anubhava pramANa hai, arthAt pratyAkhyAna karane vAloM ko prAyaH apramAda kI vRddhi kA anubhava hotA hai| isase antara aura bAhya- ye do lAbha hote haiN| apramAda virati kA smaraNa karAtA hai- yaha antara lAbha hai aura apramAda se sampUrNatayA zuddha pravRtti hotI hai- yaha bAhya lAbha hai| yadyapi sAmAyika cAritra meM rahate hue sAdhu azuddha pravRtti kA tyAga kara detA hai, phira bhI pramAda, roga, satva-guNa kA abhAva Adi kAraNoM se, athavA dUSita AhAra ke sevana Adi se sAdhu-jIvana meM doza A jAnA sambhava hai| pratyAkhyAna se ina sabakA nAza ho jAtA hai aura satva-guNa kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| yahA~ prazna kiyA gayA ki pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA yadi cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai, taba vaha rAga-dveSa se virakta hotA hai, usakA sAmAyika bhaMga nahIM hotA hai, para amuka prakAra ke AhAra Adi kA tyAga kare, to sAmAyika bhaMga hogA, kyoMki jisa AhAra kA usane tyAga nahIM kiyA hai, to usake prati use rAga-bhAva rahegA aura jisakA tyAga kara diyA hai, usake prati dveSa rhegaa| prastuta prazna ucita nahIM hai| aisA nahIM hai ki jisakA tyAga kiyA, usake prati dveSa rahegA aura jisakA upayoga kara rahA hai, usake prati rAga-bhAva rhegaa| pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA jisakA tyAga kara detA hai, usake prati dveSa nahIM rakhatA hai| cUMki vaha svecchA se manoyogapUrvaka tyAga karatA hai, ataH use tyAga ke prati na ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/14 - pR. - 85 149 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #168
to rAga hotA hai aura na dveSa, isI prakAra atyAga ke prati bhI na rAga hotA hai aura na dveSa hotA hai| donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM samatva kI sAdhanA rahatI hai, ataH sAmAyika bhaMga hone kA kiMcit mAtra bhI avakAza nahIM rahatA hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI pandrahavIM gAthA meM kahI hai pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kara de, taba to ThIka, anyathA tivihAra Adi amuka prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kareM, to usameM sAmAyika kA bhaMga hogA, kyoMki jisakA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai, usake prati usakA rAgabhAva hai aura jisakA tyAga kiyA hai, usake prati dveSa-bhAva hai| isI rAga aura dveza-bhAva ke kAraNa usakI sAmAyika arthAt samabhAva kA bhaMga hotA hai| pratyAkhyAna tivihAra Adi bheda se liyA jAe, to bhI vaha sAmAyika kA bAdhaka nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki tivihAra Adi pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA tyAga nahIM kie gae AhAra meM pravRtti aura tyAga kie gae AhAra meM nivRtti samabhAvapUrvaka karatA hai| jisa prakAra sAdhu ko eka sthAna ko chor3akara dUsare sthAna para jAne meM chor3e hue sthAna ke prati dveSa nahIM hotA hai aura svIkAra kie gae sthAna ke prati rAga bhI nahIM hotA hai, apitu vaha donoM sthAnoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai, usI prakAra tyakta aura atyakta bhojana ki prati bhI usameM samabhAva hI hotA hai| yahA~ prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki sAmAyika meM AgAra kyoM nahIM rakhA gayA, jabaki navakArasI Adi pratyAkhyAna choTeM haiM, phira bhI unameM AgAra rakheM gae haiM, yaha yukti kahA~ taka saMgata hai ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI solahavIM evaM satrahavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai __AgAra vahA~ rakheM, jahA~ vrata bhaMga hone kA prasaMga ho| jahA~ vrata bhaMga kA avakAza hI na ho, vahA~ AgAra kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? sarvasAvadyayogarUpa sAmAyika meM cAhe tyAga ho yA atyAga, cAhe zatru hoM yA mitra, cAhe jJAna ho yA ajJAna ho, cAhe 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri -5/15 - pR. - 85 ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/16 se 17 - pR. - 86 150 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #169
anukUla ho yA pratikUla ho, cAhe mAna ho yA apamAna- sabhI prasaMgoM para, sabhI padArthoM para jIvana-paryanta samabhAva hone ke kAraNa pratyeka pravRtti samabhAvapUrvaka hI hotI hai| yadi zArIrika-pratikUlatA meM apavAda-svarUpa kisI padArtha kA sevana karanA bhI par3e, to vaha bhI samabhAvapUrvaka hI hotA hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki sAmAyika bhaMga hone kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai, isalie sAmAyika meM AgAroM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, ataH sAmAyika meM AgAra nahIM haiM aura pratyAkhyAna meM AgAra haiN| isameM asaMgati kahA~ haiM ? sAmAyika cAritra ko nirapekSa kahA gayA hai| cUMki sAmAyika-cAritra meM kisI bhI prakAra kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai, isI kAraNa isase samabhAva kI siddhi hotI hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI aTThArahavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM, ki yaha sAmAyika apekSA-rahita hai, kyoMki isameM sabhI bhAvoM kA viSaya samatA hai, arthAt sAmAyika meM sabhI padArthoM meM samabhAva hotA hai, ataH usameM apekSA nahIM hotI hai| yahA~ prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki isameM sarvasAvadyayoga kA tyAga sarvakAla taka nahIM hotA hai, isameM jIvana-paryanta isa prakAra kI kAla kI maryAdA hai, ataH vartamAna jIvana ke bAda maiM pApa karUMgA- kyA aisI apekSA hai ? yadi isa jIvana ke pazcAt bhI pApa karane kI apekSA na ho, to yAvajjIvana kahakara use maryAdita karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ?yAvajjIvana kahakara yaha kaise kaha sakate haiM ki sAmAyika apekSA-rahita hai ? sAmAyika meM jIvana-paryanta aisI maryAdA pratijJA-bhaMga ke bhaya se rakhI jAtI hai, na ki apekSA se, kyoMki jIvana pUrNa hone ke pazcAt yadi mokSa nahIM milA, to devAdi avasthAoM meM adhikatama aviratasamyagdRSTirUpa meM hI janma hogA, ataH avirati ke kAraNa pApa honA sambhava hai, isalie sAmAyika kA kAla maryAdApUrvaka hone para bhI nirapekSa hai| ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/18 - pR. * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/19 - pR. 151 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #170
sAmAyikatA meM AgAroM kI anAvazyakatA kI dRSTAnta se siddhi - AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI unnIsavIM gAthA meM varNana karate haiM, ki- sAmAyika meM AgAroM kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ise udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se samajha sakate haiM ki sAmAyika karane vAle ke mana meM aise bhAva hote haiM, jaise, subhaTa (yoddhA) ke hRdaya meM hote haiN| yoddhA ke hRdaya meM "vijaya-prApta karanA" athavA "maranA"- ye do saMkalpa hote haiN| aise saMkalpa vAle ke mana meM pITha dikhAkara bhAga jAnA athavA bhayabhIta ho jAnA- aise bhAva Ate hI nahIM haiN| isI prakAra sAdhu ko bhI sAmAyika meM karma zatruoM para vijaya prApta karanA athavA maranA svIkAra hotA hai, parantu sAmAyika bhaMga nahIM karUMgA- aisA dRr3hasaMkalpa hotA hai| yoddhAbhAva to laukika aura nimna stara taka tathA usameM vijaya isa bhava taka hI sImita hai, jabaki sAmAyika karane vAle kI vijaya-yAtrA to aneka bhavoM taka cala sakatI hai, isalie ayogya vyakti ko sAmAyika dene kA niSedha hai, jisakA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| ayogya ko sAmAyika dene kA niSedha - sAmAyika yoddhA ke manobhAvatulya hone se ayogyoM ke lie zAstra meM usakA niSedha hai, parantu jo isa vrata se patita ho jAtA hai, usake lie bhI usake bIja mAtra saMskAra bhI viziSTa lAbhaprada hote haiN| yahA~ prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki yadi ayogya vyakti ke lie sAmAyika niSedha hai, to bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautamasvAmI ko bhejakara kisAna ko dIkSA kyoM dilavAI, jabaki mahAvIra ko jJAta thA ki yaha dIkSA chor3a degaa| bhagavAn jAnate the ki vaha dIkSA chor3a degA, para vaha yaha bhI jAnate the ki isake lie kucha samaya kI dIkSA bhI muktikAraka siddha hogii| dIkSA chor3ane se hAni to hogI, para usa hAni se adhika lAbha jAnakara bhagavAn ne gautama ko dIkSA dene ke lie bhejA evaM dIkSA dilavAI / yahA~ hAni kama evaM lAbha adhika rUpahetu thA, isalie dIkSA dene meM koI doSa nahIM hai| | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/20 - pR. - 88 152 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #171
pratyAkhyAna meM rakhe AgAra mUlabhAva meM bAdhaka nahIM hote haiN| pratyAkhyAna meM rakhe gae AgAra pratyAkhyAna ke lie koI bodhaka tattva nahIM hai| vartamAna meM dekhate haiM, ki kaI bAra zArIrika, mAnasika, Arthika, sAmAyika, pArivArika takalIpheM AtI haiM, parantu unase pratyAkhyAna meM koI asara nahIM hotA hai| bAdhaka sthiti ke paidA na hone ke mUla me svayaM kA manobala hI hotA hai| jisakA manobala majabUta nahIM hai, vaha acchI paristhiti meM bhI AgAra ke rahate hue bhI mUla pratyAkhyAna meM doza lagA letA hai, jabaki dRr3ha manobala vAlA vyakti unase prabhAvita nahIM hotA hai| isI bAta kI puSTi karate hue AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ikkIsavIM se teIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM, - maranA yA vijaya-prApta karanA- aise saMkalpa vAlA yoddhA bhI vijaya prApta karane ke lie yuddha meM praveza karatA hai, kabhI maukA dekhakara nikala bhI jAtA hai, kabhI svayaM lar3anA banda kara detA hai, kabhI zatru ko rokatA hai- isa prakAra aneka apavAdoM kA sevana karatA hai, lekina una apavAdoM se usake mUla saMkalpa para koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai, usI prakAra navakArasI Adi ke pratyAkhyAna ke AgAra (apavAda) usake mUla bhAva ko prabhAvita nahIM karate haiN| ___ apavAdoM ke hone para bhI yoddhA yA sAdhu kA jIvana ke prati jo anAsakta-bhAva hI rahatA hai, vaha anyathA pariNata nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yadi aisA hotA, to sAdhu usakI zuddhi ke lie prAyazcitta ko svIkAra karane rUpa pratikAra aura yoddhA bhAraNa kI khojarupa pratikAra karatA, kintu aisA donoM meM nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| apavAdoM ko svIkAra karanA yA yuddha meM praveza-nirgama Adi karanA mUlabhAva (sAdhu ke lie samatva ko prApta karanA aura yoddhA ke lie vijaya prApta karanA) meM bAdhaka nahIM hai, apitu una apavAdoM se mUlabhAva kI siddhi kI hI sambhAvanA dRr3ha ho jAtI hai| apavAdoM ko svIkAra nahIM karane se sAdhu kI sAmAyika aura yoddhA kI vijayecchA mUr3hatA-tulya haiN| ye apavAda samabhAva aura vijaya kI siddhi meM sAdhanA kA kAma karate haiN| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/21 se 23 - pR. - 88,89 153 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #172
yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita huA ki yadi sAmAyika yoddhA ke adhyavasAya ke samAna hai, phira bhI kAlAntara meM kisI jIva kA patana to hotA hI hai, ataH sAmAyika ko sApavAda mAnanA hI kyA ucita hai ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caubIsavIM gAthA meM isa prakAra karate haiM kAlAntara meM, arthAt sAdhu ke sAmAyika lene ke pazcAt aura yoddhA ke yuddha karate samaya kisI kAraNavaza, arthAt sAdhu meM vartamAna bhava ke kSaya aura mokSa ke bhAvoM kA tathA yoddhA meM vijaya aura maraNa ke bhAvoM kA abhAva hone para bhI sAdhu ko sAmAyika svIkAra karate samaya sAmAyika svIkArarUpa bhAva tathA yoddhA ke yuddha meM praveza karate samaya vijaya pAne ke pariNAma to hote hI haiN| usa samaya sAdhu ke mana meM apavAda svIkAra karane ke bhAva nahIM hote haiN| punaH yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki aisA kaise ho sakatA hai ki apavAda svIkAra karane ke bhAva nahIM ho sakate haiM ? karmoM kA kSayopazama aneka prakAra se hotA hai, ataH usameM bhI usI prakAra ke karmoM kA kSayopazama hI kAraNa hai| sAdhu ko sAmAyika svIkAra karate samaya bhI usake karma-kSayopazama se hI aise bhAva hote haiM ki phira kisI bhI prakAra se apavAda kI apekSA hotI hI nahIM hai| jaise vIra yoddhA meM hArane para bhI nirAza hokara pIche lauTane ke pariNAma Ate hI nahIM hai|mrnaa yA vijaya prApta karanAyahI dRr3ha-nizcaya hotA hai| isI prakAra sAdhu bhI isI nizcaya meM hotA hai ki maranA hai yA karmabandhana tor3akara mokSa pAnA hai| vaha yaha socatA hI nahIM hai ki apavAda svIkAra karanA pdd'egaa| bhedadvAra - prazna hotA hai ki AhAra AhAra ha, arthAt yaha kSudhA vedanIya zAnta karane kA hetu hai, phira AhAra meM bheda kyoM kiyA gayA ? sAre bhedoM kA samAveza AhAra karane para hI ho jAtA hai| AhAra ke bheda ko darzAne kA mAtra eka lakSya hai ki duvihAra Adi pratyAkhyAna karane para jJAta ho sake ki kaunase AhAra kA tyAga karanA hai evaM kaunasA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/24- pR. - 89 154 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #173
AhAra grahaNa karanA hai| kyoMki kSudhA zAnta ke sAre sAdhana kevala AhAra saMjJA se sambodhita karane para jJAta ho jAtA hai ki yaha khAdya padArtha hai, parantu khAdya padArthoM meM svAda evaM guNoM kI bhinnatA hone ke kAraNa bheda kie gae haiM tathA pratyAkhyAnoM meM bhI bheda haiM, to AhAra meM bhI bheda haiN| prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI paccIsavIM se IkatIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM vistAra se kiyA hai| hama ise isa prakAra samajheM jAti kI dRSTi se AhAra eka hone para bhI pratyAkhyAna kI apekSA se azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ke bheda se AhAra cAra prakAra kA hotA hai| jJAna Adi kI siddhi ke lie ye cAra bheda jAnanA jarUrI haiM, arthAt AhAra pratyAkhyAna karate samaya usake anusAra zraddhA evaM pAlana Adi hotA hai| sarvaprathama AhAra ke cAra bhedoM kA jJAna hotA hai| phira tadviSayaka rUci hotI hai, phira dvividha-AhAra Adi bheda vAle pratyAkhyAna ko svIkAra karane kA bhAva hotA hai, phira usakA upayukta pAlana hotA hai, tatpazcAt AhAra-sambandhI virati kI vRddhi hotI hai| ye saba AhAra ke bhedoM kA jJAna hone para sambhava hote haiN| yadi bhedoM kA varNana na kiyA jAe, to uparyukta jJAna, zraddhA Adi kA honA sambhava nahIM hai| 1. azana - cAvala Adi anAja, sattU, mUMga Adi dalahana, rabar3I aura talI huI vastue~ Adi pakavAne ke aneka prakAra evaM dUdha, dahI, chAcha tathA sUraNa Adi kanda aura sabhI prakAra kI sabjiyoM ko azana jAnanA caahie| 2. pAna - mA~Da, yava Adi kA dhoyA huA pAnI, vividha prakAra kI madirA Adi, kue~ kA pAnI Adi, kakar3I, khajUra Adi ke bhItara kA jala tathA Ama Adi phaloM kA dhoyA huA pAnI ityAdi sabhI pAna jAnanA caahie| 3. khAdima - bhune hue cane, gehU~ Adi anAja, gur3a Adi se saMskRta padArtha tathA khajUra, nAriyala, drAkSA, kakar3I, Ama, kaTahala Adi aneka prakAra ke phala jo ko khAdima jAnanA caahie| / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/25 se 31 - pR. . - 90,91 155 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #174
4. svAdima - dAtUna, pAna kA pattA, supArI, ilAyacI, lavaMga, karpUra Adi sugandhita dravyoM ke mizraNarUpa tAmbUla, tulasI, jIrA, haldI, mAkSika, pIpala, soMTha, harar3a Adi aneka prakAra ke svAdima haiN| ___ isa prakAra azanAdi cAra prakAra ke AharoM ke saMkSepa meM ye bheda dikhalAe gae haiN| isI ke anusAra zeSa vastuoM meM se kauna vastu kisa prakAra ke AhAra ke antargat AtI hai- yaha jAna lenA caahie| yahA~ prazna utpanna huA ki kyA sAdhu bhI trividhAhAra kA pratyAkhyAna le sakate haiM ? ___ prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM gAthA meM diyA hai jinezvaroM ne AhAra-pratyAkhyAna kA trividha AhAra Adi ke bheda se varNana kiyA hai| aisA nahIM hai ki AhAra pratyAkhyAna kA tAtparya caturvidha AhAra hI ho, apitu trividha AhAra Adi bhI ho sakatA hai, kyoMki usameM pAnI ke cha: AgAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki azana-pAnAdi AhAra ke cAra bhedoM meM se kisI kA bhI pratyAkhyAna avirodhapUrvaka kiyA jA sakatA hai| muniyoM ke isa abhigraha meM ki maiM amUka prakAra kA azana yA pAna hI lUMgA- isameM buddhijIviyoM kA koI virodha nahIM dikhatA hai| yaha viSaya sUkSma hone ke kAraNa vivekIjana use acchI taraha samajha sakate haiN| ___ trividhAhAra kA samarthana kiyA gayA ki sAdhu trividhAhAra kA pratyAkhyAna le sakatA hai, parantu anya mata vAle isa para punaH prazna uThAte haiM ki trividhAhAra sarvavirati sAdhuoM ke lie ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi trividha-AhAra vizeSa kA pratyAkhyAna sAdhuoM ke lie mAnA jAe, to unakI sAmAyika sarvavirati kaise kahI jAegI ? sarva AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna hI to sarvavirati hai| trividhAhAra meM sabhI AhAroM kA tyAga nahIM hone se vaha sarvavirati nahIM kahI jA sktii| prastuta mata ko AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI taiMtIsavIM gAthA meM uddhRta kiyA hai, ataH prastuta mata kA uttara AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri-5/32 - pR. - 92 ___156 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #175
pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM dete hue uparyukta virodha kA nirAkaraNa karate haiM, jo isa prakAra hai AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna sarvavirati meM bhI apramAdavarddhaka hotA hai- aisA isI paMcAzaka kI terahavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai| trividha-AhAra meM kevala pAnI kA upayoga mAtra karane aura zeSa tIna prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga karane se apramAda kI vRtti adhika bar3hatI hai, arthAt sarvavirati rUpa sAmAyika ke grahaNa se jo apramAda ke bhAva kA vikAsa huA thA, usameM trividha-AhAra ke pratyAkhyAna se bhI vRddhi hI hotI hai, isalie sAdhu trividha-AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna kara sakatA hai| trividhAhAra pratyAkhyAna ke puSTa karane hetu anya tarka diyA gayA hai ki jaba trividhAhAra pratyAkhyAna ko ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai, to asvasthatA Adi vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM kyA dvividha AhAra ke bhI pratyAkhyAna kie jA sakate hai ? prastuta prazna kA uttara AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM dete hai ___ ApakI yaha bAta satya hai, kintu sAdhu ko prAyaH asvasthatA Adi vizeSa paristhitiyoM ke atirikta khAdima aura svAdima AhAra grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki use zAstranusAra vedanA Adi cha: kAraNoM se hI bhojana karanA Avazyaka hai| khAdima aura svAdima AhAra ina kAraNoM meM upayogI nahIM hote haiM, kintu vizeSa paristhiti meM svAdima evaM khAdima kI chUTa hone se sAdhu ke dvArA dvividha AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna liyA jA sakatA hai| bhogadvAra - bhogadvAra meM bhojana kI vidhi batAI hai ki bhojana kaba karanA tathA bhojana karane ke pUrva kyA vidhi hai, jise karake phira zAnta citta se bhojana grahaNa kiyA jaae| cUMki bhojana kA prabhAva zarIra evaM vicAroM para par3atA hai, ataH jisa bhojana se zarIra ke vAta, pitta, kapha Adi bhI zAnta hoM, jisase ve vikRta na ho jAe- aisA bhojana hI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/33 - pR. - 92 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri -5/34- pR. -93 paMcA eka prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadra sUri-5/35 - pR.saM. -92 157 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #176
karanA cAhie / yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki bhojana karane ke pUrva gurujanoM Adi ke caraNa sparza kara bhojana karanA caahie| yaha bhI manovijJAna hai ki bhojana ke pUrva bar3oM kA AzIrvAda lenA caahie| bar3oM ke AzIrvAda se bhojana amRtamaya bana jAtA hai aura amRtamaya bhojana mana ke vicAroM meM amRta kA saMcAra kara detA hai| yaha amRta kA saMcAra tana, mana, vacana, vicAra, vyavahAra Adi sabhI ko svastha banAtA hai, ataH svasthatA ke lie vidhipUrvaka bhojana karanA caahie| bhojana ke pUrva kisa prakAra kI kriyAeM karanA cAhie ? isakI sArI vidhi kA vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chattIsavIM se lekara ar3atIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kiyA hai, jise samajhakara hI AcaraNa karanA caahie| prastuta vidhi nimna prakAra se hai - vidhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna ke pUrNa hone ke thor3e samaya bAda vAta, pitta, kapha, tIna dhAtuoM ke sama banane aura kAyAdi yogoM ke svastha banane para zAntacitta se bhojana karanA caahie| gocarI karane ke parizrama se zarIra kI dhAtue~ viSama bana jAtI haiM aura zarIra asvastha ho jAtA hai, isalie thor3e samaya bAda jaba dhAtue~ sama ho jAe aura zArIrika-yoga svastha ho jAe taba zAntacitta se bhojana karanA caahie| dharma meM anurakta jIva apanI bhUmikA ke anusAra bhojana ke samaya, arthAta bhojana se pUrva karane yogya kriyAe~, jaise- mA~-bApa, dharmAcArya aura deva kI samyakarUpeNa vaMdana-pUjana, parivAra meM jo bImAra ho usakI sevA tathA namaskAra mantra kA pATha Adi karake 'maiMne yaha pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai'- aisA vizeSa rUpa se yAda karake bar3oM kI AjJA lekara vidhipUrvaka bhojana kre| svayaM-pAlana-dvAra - prastuta dvAra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karane vAlA muni yadi svayaM pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karatA huA anya muniyoM ko AhAra lAne hetu gharoM kA paricaya de ki amuka ghara meM AhAra mila jAegA, to isase usakA pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| pratyAkhyAna bhaMga taba hotA hai, jaba prANAtipAta kA upadeza de athavA anumodanA kare, ataH sAdhu anya sAdhuoM ko gRhasthoM ke ghara batAeM, to isameM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/36 se 38 - pR. - 93,94 158 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #177
doSa nahIM hai, isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI uncAlIsavIM se iktAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM kahate haiM ki prANAtipAtavirati Adi vratoM kA svIkAra trividha ( manasA, vAcA, karmaNA ) hone ke kAraNa prANAtipAtaviramaNa-vrata karane vAlA prANAtipAta Adi pApa karane ko kahe yA anumodana kare, to vrata bhaMga hotA hai, kintu AhAra-pratyAkhyAna meM AhAra lAne yA AhAra lAne sambandhI upadeza deM, to usase pratyAkhyAna bhaMga nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra, AhAra kA pratyAkhyAna karane vAle sAdhu ko bhI AcArya, bImAra, bAlaka aura vRddha sAdhuoM ke lie kalpya AhAra kI prApti hetu bhikSATana karanA cAhie aura isa prakAra svazakti ke anurUpa prayatna karake unako azanAdi AhAra upalabdha karAnA caahie| nae Ae hue mokSAbhilASI bhinna sAmAcArI vAle sAdhuoM ko bhI dAnamanA gRhasthoM ke ghara batalAnA caahie| isI prakAra, bImAra hone ke kAraNa samAna sAmAcArI vAle sAdhuoM ke lie AhAra na lA sakeM, to unheM bhI zraddhAlu dAtA gRhasthoM ke ghara batalAnA cAhie, athavA svayaM ko aura dUsare sAdhuoM ko jaisI suvidhA ho, vaisA karanA caahie| 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/39 se 41 - pR. - 94 159 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #178
zrAvakoM ke lie dAna, upadeza kI vidhi - zrAvaka bhI yathAzakti sAdhuoM ko dAna de, kyoMki dAna se hI jagat meM mahimA bar3hatI hai| zAlIbhadra ne pUrva bhava meM khIra kA dAna diyaa| kAlAntara meM use isake pariNAmasvarUpa puNya-prakRti ke udaya ke sAtha saMyamI jIvana evaM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kI zaraNa prApta huii| zrAvaka amIra ho yA garIba, sAdhuoM ko dAna denA hI cAhie evaM anyoM ko bhI isa viSaya meM kahanA caahie| zrAvakoM ke lie yahA~ taka nirdeza hai ki yadi zrAvaka AhAra, vastra Adi kA dAna nahIM de sake, to kama-se-kama sAdhuoM ko AhAra ke lie zrAvakoM ke ghara batAeM- yaha bhI dAna kA aMga jagat meM supAtra dAna kA atyaMta mahatva hai, ataH kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ko apane upakArI guru evaM guru-parivAra ko avazya dAna denA caahie| vaise zrAvakoM ke lie yaha bhI nirdeza hai ki zrAvaka kisI bhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM bheda na kare, kyoMki una sabhI meM vrata samAna hai, ataH usake lie sabhI samAna hI honA caahie| zrAvaka bhI mAtA-pitA tulya hotA hai, ataH bheda-buddhi usameM kahA~ se hogI ? zrAvaka ke lie jo yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki use apane pratibodhaka guru ko to avazya dAna denA cAhie, vaha isa apekSA se kahA gayA hai ki yadi dAna dene kI adhika zakti na ho, to kama-se-kama itanA to kre| isa prakAra dAna ke upadeza ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bayAlIsavIM tathA tirAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM yadi zakti ho, to susAdhuoM ko AhAra kA dAna denA cAhie aura yadi zakti na ho, to zraddhAluoM ke ghara batalAnA caahie| zeSa vastrAdi ke viSayoM meM bhI yahI vidhi hai, arthAt zakti ho, to vastrAdi kA dAna kareM, anyathA dAtAoM ke ghara btlaaeN| garIba zrAvaka, jo sabhI sAdhuoM ko vastra nahIM de sakatA hai, vaha dizA kI apekSA se dizA ke sambandha se dAna de| gRhastha jisa AcArya se pratibodhita huA ho, vaha usake lie dizA hotA hai aura dharma pAne vAle gRhastha kA usa AcArya ke sAtha dizA kA 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/42,43 - pR. - 95,96 160 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #179
sambandha kahA jAtA hai| dizA kI apekSA se dAna dene kA tAtparya, jisase pratibuddha huA ho, usa AcArya ko dAna denA hai| zrAvaka ko bhedabhAva ke binA sabhI sAdhuoM ko dAna denA caahie| jisa sAdhu ke pAsa vastrAdi na ho, use vastra denA caahie| yadi sabhI ke pAsa vastrAdi hoM aura sabhI prApta karane meM samartha hoM, athavA kisI bhI sAdhu ko vastrAdi kA abhAva na ho aura koI bhI prApta karane meM asamartha na hoM, arthAt sabhI eka samAna hoM, to ese meM sImita zakti vAle zrAvaka ko adhyAtma ke kSetra meM mArga-nirdeza karane vAle sAdhu Adi ke sambandha-bheda se dAna denA cAhie, arthAt jisa sAdhu kA apane Upara upakAra ho, use aura usake ziSya-parivAra ko prathama dAna denA caahie| aisI sthiti meM yadi zrAvaka dizA-nirdezaka ke sambandha ke anusAra dAna na deM, to jinezvara kI AjJA-bhaMga kA doSa lgegaa| anubandhadvAra - jo sAdhu AhAra karate hue bhI anAsakta-udAsIna rahatA hai, vaha pratyAkhyAna ke bhAvoM kA uccheda nahIM karatA hai| yadi vaha apanI yogyatA ke anusAra kArya karane para bhI guru kI AjJA ke anusAra kArya karatA hai, to bhI use pratyAkhyAna kA lAbha prApta hotA hai, kyoMki apanI yogyatA ke anusAra kArya karane se adhika lAbha guru kI AjJA mAnane meM hai| zAstroM meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki ziSya kitanA bhI tapasvI ho, kitanA bhI yazasvI ho, kitanA bhI ojasvI ho, para yadi vaha guru kI AjJA svIkAra nahIM karatA hai, to vaha jinAjJA ko bhaMga karatA hai| yadi guru yogya hai, gItArtha hai, jJAnavAn hai, to guru jo bhI AjJA deMge, vaha jinAjJA ke anusAra deza, kAla, bhAva, dekhakara hI deNge| yadi ziSya apanI svecchA ko mahatva dekara guru-AjJA kA ullaMghana karatA hai, to yaha usakA kadAgraha hai aura yaha kadAgraha ananta saMsAra-bhramaNa kA kAraNa hotA hai, phira bhale hI vaha tapasvI yA saMyamI kyoM na ho, ataH saMsAra-bhramaNa se bacane ke lie guru kI AjJA mAnakara hI tapasyA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, zayana, AhAra Adi karanA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa karate 161 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #180
hue AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIsavIM se chayAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM ki jo sAdhu bhojana karake mAnasika aura zArIrika-udAsInatA se rahita hokara apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa sadA ucita prayatna karatA hai, usake AhAra ke pratyAkhyAna meM anubandha-bhAva hotA hai, arthAt usake pratyAkhyAna ke pariNAma kA viccheda nahIM hotA hai| jo guru ke Adeza se apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa kArya kare aura usase bhinna anya kArya na kareM, to bhI use pratyAkhyAna kA lAbha to hotA hI hai, kyoMki apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa kArya se guru dvArA kahA gayA kArya pradhAna hai, arthAt gurvAjJA pradhAna hai| gurvAjJA ke bhaMga hone para sabhI anartha hote haiM, isalie zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki chaH, ATha, dasa, bAraha, pandraha upavAsa aura mAsakSamaNa kare, kintu yadi guru kI AjJA nahIM mAne, to vaha ananta-saMsArI hotA hai| pratyAkhyAna se avidyamAna vastu kA bhI lAbha - jo vastu hamAre pAsa nahIM hai aura vaha milane vAlI bhI nahIM hai, phira bhI usakA tyAga hamAre lie lAbhadAyaka hai, kyoMki vikalpa tabhI samApta hote haiM, jaba hama vastu kA tyAga kara dete haiM, anyathA hamAre tyAga nahIM haiM, to pAne kI saMbhAvanA ke vikalpa calate hI rahate haiM aura vikalpa Azrava kA hetu banate haiN| Azrava, baMdha kA kAraNa banA rahatA hai| vastu ke abhAva meM bhI vastu kA vikalpa anarthadaNDa kA kAraNa banatA hai, arthAt vastu ko bhogate bhI nahIM hai aura karma bandhate rahate haiM, isalie kahA jAtA hai ki saMsAra meM anaginata vastu haiM, jinakA upabhoga nahIM hotA hai, una anAvazyaka vastuoM kA tyAga kara denA cAhie, jisase anartha daNDa se bacA jA skeN| kaI logoM kA prazna hai ki hama jina vastuoM kA upabhoga nahIM karate haiM, usakA pApa hameM kyoM lagegA ? ve pApa hameM kyoM bhogane par3eMge ? ise hama isa udAharaNa se samajha sakate haiN| Apane kirAe kA makAna liyA ho aura usameM tAlA lagA diyA ho, 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/44 se 46 - pR. - 96,97 162 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #181
lekina Apa usameM do mAha se nahIM raha rahe ho| do mAha bAda makAna-mAlika kirAyA lene aayaa| Apane kahA ki hama to do mahIne sa isa makAna meM rahe hI nahIM haiM, kevala tAlA lagA huA hai, to kirAyA kisa bAta kA ? cAhe makAna meM nahIM raha rahe hoM, parantu Apane makAna ko chor3A to nahIM, apanA tAlA kholakara makAna jisakA thA, use diyA to nhiiN| yadi nahIM lauTAyA hai, to kirAyA to denA hI par3egA, kyoki Apane usameM merApana kA tyAga nahIM kiyA, arthAt vahAM bhAva yahI rahA ki makAna mere pAsa hai, tAlA meMrA lagA huA hai| isI prakAra jaba taka bhogoM ke sAdhanoM kA tyAga na kara de, taba taka pApa kI bhI bhAgIdArI khatma nahIM hotI hai| vidyamAna vastu athavA avidyamAna vastu kA tyAga samajhapUrvaka hI honA cAhie aura tyAga karane ke bAda prApta ho yA nahIM ho, phira bhI donoM sthitiyoM meM taTastha hI rahanA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI saMtAlIsavIM evaM ar3atAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se prastuta viSaya kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM jo vastu apane pAsa na ho aura bhaviSya meM milane kI sambhAvanA bhI na ho, usa vastu kA pratyAkhyAna bhI lAbhaprada hai, kyoMki usase Astrava kA nirodha hotA hai, virati hotI hai aura sarvajJa kI AjJA kA pAlana bhI hotA hai| avidyamAna vastu bhaviSya meM kabhI milegI hI nahIM- aisA mAnanA sarvathA satya nahIM hai| avidyamAna vastu bhI acAnaka mila jAtI hai, arthAta kabhI-kabhI jisa vastu kI koI sambhAvanA na ho, vaha bhI mila jAtI hai| isa viSaya meM gAr3I kA udAharaNa hai| eka bAra eka muni aneka bhavya jIvoM ko upadeza de rahe the| use sunakara eka brAhmaNa ne upahAsa karane ke lie muni ke pAsa jAkara aisA pratyAkhyAna liyA ki"maiM gAr3I nahIM khaauuNgaa| eka dina vaha brAhmaNa bhUkhA-pyAsA jaMgala se A rahA thA ki eka rAjakumArI use sAmane milii| usa rAjakumArI ne gAr3I ke AkAra kA pakavAna brAhmaNa ko khilAne kA niyama liyA thaa| rAjakumArI pakavAna taiyAra karake brAhmaNa ko DhU~Dha hI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri -5/47,48 - pR. - 97,98 163 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #182
rahI thI ki yaha brAhmaNa use milaa| usane pakavAna brAhmaNa ko diyaa| brAhmaNa ne pakavAna ko gAr3I ke AkAra kA dekhakara khAne se inakAra kara diyaa| phalataH, muni kI bAta use satya pratIta huii| isa prakAra kabhI-kabhI asambhava bhI sambhava ho jAtA hai| pratyAkhyAna viSayarahita nahIM hai - prastuta viSaya kA vivecana AcArya haribhadra pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI unacAsavIM gAthA meM karate hue kahate haiM ki pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM yaha bhI cintana hai ki pratyAkhyAna avidyamAna kA nahIM hotA hai, apitu vidyamAna kA hI hotA hai, kyoMki vastuoM ke nAma bhinna-bhinna bhI hote haiM, deza, kAla ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna deza meM, bhinna-bhinna kAla meM sabhI vastuoM kA upabhoga hotA hI hai| jisa prakAra gAr3I ke udAharaNa meM pakavAna gAr3I nahIM hone para bhI gAr3I ke AkAra kA hone ke kAraNa gAr3I hI kahA jAtA hai, usI prakAra bhinna-bhinna vastuoM meM bhinna-bhinna AkAra hotA hai aura una vastuoM kA bhoga sambhava hai, isalie yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki amuka vastu khAdya nahIM ho sakatI hai, khAdya yA akhAdya- sabhI vastuoM kA bhoga sambhava hai, ataH anupalabdha yA akhAdya vastuoM kA bhI pratyAkhyAna to Avazyaka hai| virAgI jIva kA pratyAkhyAna saphala - kisI bhI viSaya kA pratyAkhyAna karane vAlA mana se virata hotA hai, to usake hara pratyAkhyAna saphala hote haiM, ataH virata hokara hI pratyAkhyAna karanA cAhie, arthAt bhava-viraha kI icchA se sarva prakAra ke AhAra Adi se mana se nivRtta ho jAnA cAhie, kyoMki mana kI nivRtti hI vAstava meM pratyAkhyAna hai aura ye hI pratyAkhyAna saphala hote haiN| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne pratyAkhyAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM ullekhita kI hai ___ bhavaviraha kI icchA vAle jIva kA vidyamAna yA avidyamAna sarva vastu sambandhI pratyAkhyAna saphala hai, kyoMki mokSAbhilASA aura virati ke bhAva se jisakA pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai, usakA cAritra-mohAdi karma kA kSaya hotA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/49 - pR. - 98 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 5/50 - pR. - 99 164 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #183
paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM stava-vidhi - AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi ke viSaya kA pratipAdana karane ke pUrva apane ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM prArthanA karate hue prathama gAthA meM kahate haiM _____ tInoM lokoM meM pUjanIya bhagavAn mahAvIra ko praNAma karake maiM apane aura dUsaroM ke kalyANa ke lie AgamAnusAra zuddha stava-vidhi kA nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| jJAtavya hai ki stavana, stava, stuti, bhakti, guNa-saMkIrtana Adi prAyaH paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| stava ke do prakAra - AcArya haribhadra ne stavanavidhi-paMcAzaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM stavana ke bheda batAe~ haiM stava ke do bheda haiM- 1. dravya-stavana aura 2. bhaav-stvn| anurAgapUrvaka bhAvollAsa ke sAtha jina-mandira kA samyak nirmANa, athavA jina-pratimA kA samyak nirmANa karanA athavA karavAnA dravya-stavana hai, jo bhAva-stavana kA hetu hai| bhAva-stavana hai- mana, vacana aura kAya se virakta rahanA, arthAt mana kI parama vizuddhi hI bhAva-stavana hai| dravya-stava - AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsarI gAthA meM dravyastava ke svarUpa ko pratipAdita karate hue kahate haiM ki zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka jina-mandira kA nirmANa, jina-pratimAoM kI pratiSThA, tIrthoM kI yAtrA aura jina-pratimA kI pUjA karanA dravyastava hai| bhAvastava kA nimitta kAraNa hone se ye dravya-stava kahe jAte haiN| jina-mandira Adi kI zubha-pravRtti saMsAra ke sukha-sAdhanoM ko pAne hetu na ho, kyoMki zAstroM meM yaha niSedha kiyA gayA hai| dravya-kriyA saMsAra ko pAne ke lie nahIM hai, apitu zubha-bhAvoM ko lAne ke lie hai| yadi paramAtma-pUjana Adi dravya-pravRtti saMsAra kI yAcanA ke lie bana gaI, to vaha dravyastava nahIM hai, kyoMki dravyastava kA tAtparya haishubh-kriyaa| yahA~ dravya zabda ko bAhyakriyA-kANDa samajhakara usakI upekSA karanA anucita hai| yahA~ dravyastava, dravyapUjA Adi anuSThAna kA lakSya zuddhabhAvoM ko utpanna karanA hI hai, na ki koI nidAna krnaa| zuddha bhAvastava kA utsa dravyastava hI hai, ataH 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/1 - pR. 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/2 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/3 - pR. - 165 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #184
dravyastava ko bhAvastava kA AdhAra samajhakara hI karanA hai| dravyastava anuSThAnoM ko na hiMsA samajheM, na prabhu kI AjJA ke viparIta sAdhana samajheM, kyoMki Apta puruSoM ke upadeza se viparIta pravRtti kabhI dravyastava nahIM bana sakatI hai aura dravyastava ke binA bhAvastava nahIM bana sakatA hai tathA bhAvastava ke binA bhava-paramparA samApta nahIM ho sakatI hai| bhava-paramparA ko samApta karane ke lie mUla ko pakar3anA hogA aura usI ke sahAre Age bar3hanA hogaa| isa viSaya ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauthI se sAtavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa karate haiM ye jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi dhArmika anuSThAna AgamoM meM vihita mAne gae haiN| bhAvapUrvaka jinabhavana nirmANa Adi anuSThAna karane vAle ke ve anuSThAna sarvavirati kA kAraNa banate haiN| yadi ye jina-bhavana Adi dhArmika anuSThAna ihaloka yA paraloka meM bhautika sukha pAne ke lie kie jAeM, to ve nidAna se dUSita bana jAte haiM aura bhAvastava kA kAraNa nahIM banate haiN| ___ uparyukta prakAra kA dravyastava kevala bhAvastava kA nimitta hI nahIM hotA hai, apitu AptavacanoM kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa bhAvastava ke prati sammAna (bhakti-bhAva) bhI utpanna karatA hai| yadi yahI jina-bhavana Adi sambandhI dhArmika anuSThAna bhautika sukhoM kI apekSA se kiyA jAe, to vaha bhAvastava to kyA, dravyastava bhI nahIM hotA hai| Aptavacana se kincit bhI viparIta pratIta hone vAle anuSThAnoM ko yadi dravyastava kahA jAe, to ativyApti-doSa A jAegA aura phira Aptavacana se viparIta jo hiMsAdi vibhinna kriyAe~ hoMgI, ve sabhI dravyastava ho jAeMgI, jo ucita nahIM hai| pUrvapakSa- jaba jina-sambandhI anuSThAna jinAjJA ke viparIta hone para bhI dravyastava haiM, taba atiprasaMga Ane kA prazna hI kahA~ uThatA hai ? uttarapakSa - yadi aisA mAnA jAe, to jina ko gAlI denA, ityAdi nindya kriyAe~ bhI dravyastava ho jAeMgI, kyoMki ve bhI jina-sambandhI haiN| 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri-6/4 se 7 - pR. - 101 166 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #185
pUrvapakSa - AjJA ke viparIta jina-sambandhI anuSThAna ucita ho, to hI dravyastava hai| jina ko gAlI denA ityAdi anuSThAna ucita nahIM hai, isalie ve kriyAe~ dravyastava nahIM ho sakatI haiN| uttarapakSa - aisA mAnanA Aptavacana kA pAlana nahIM hai, kyoMki Aptavacana se viruddha ucita ho hI nahIM sakatA hai, arthAt jo anuSThAna Aptavacana ke viruddha ho, vaha ucita anuSThAna nahIM hai| ucita kArya karanA hI Aptavacana kA pAlana karanA hai| ucita-anucita kA viveka to buddhimAna ko hotA hI hai| aisA vyakti yaha jAnatA hai ki ucita kyA hai aura anucita kyA hai| yadi ucita-anucita kA jJAna nahIM hai, to vaha vyakti jinAjJA kA pAlana to kyA, vyavahAra kA bhI pAlana nahIM kara sakatA hai| Agamavacana hai ki ucita anuSThAna hone para bhI usake prati bahumAna ke bhAva yadi nahIM haiM, to vaha AptapuruSoM kI dRSTi meM dravyastava hI nahIM hai| dravyastava ke binA bhAvastava meM praveza hI nahIM hotaa| bhUmi ke binA khetI nahIM hai, miTTI ke binA ghar3A nahIM hai, zarIra ke binA jIvana kA astitva nahIM hai| bhUmi khetI nahIM hai, miTTI ghar3A nahIM hai, zarIra jIvana nahIM hai, parantu khetI, ghar3A aura jIvana ko pAne ke lie bhUmi, miTTI aura zarIra Avazyaka haiM, inakI upekSA nahIM kara sakate haiN| yadi upekSA kara dI, to khetI Adi se dhAnya Adi pAne kA lakSya kisI bhI dazA meM siddha nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra, dravyastava kI upekSA karake bhAvastava ko prApta nahIM kara sakate, ataH dravyastava pahale ati Avazyaka hai| isI bAta ko siddha karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI AThavIM se gyArahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahate haiM buddhimAn manuSya ko hamezA deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke anusAra jo ucita ho, use hI karanA caahie| ucita kArya karane se nizcita hI phalaprApti hotI hai aura yahI Aptavacana hai| jo anuSThAna aucityarahita ho aura AdarabhAva se sarvathA zUnya paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/8 se 11 - pR.saM. - 102,103 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/12 - pR.saM. - 103 167 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #186
ho, vaha jinendra-sambandhI ho, to bhI dravyastava nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki AsthAzUnya anuSThAna bhAvastava kA kAraNa nahIM hai| jo anuSThAna bhAvastava kA kAraNa na bane, vaha anuSThAna dravyastava nahIM hai, kyoMki zAstra meM dravya zabda prAyaH kisI taraha kI aupacArikatA ke binA yogyatA ke artha meM rUr3ha hai, arthAt jisameM bhAvarUpa meM pariNata hone kI yogyatA ho, use hI dravya zabda se sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| zAstra meM aise aneka prayoga upalabdha hote haiM, jinameM dravya zabda yogyatA kA sUcaka hai| miTTI kA piNDa dravya hai, kyoMki usameM ghaTa banAne kI yogyatA hai| acchA zrAvaka dravyasAdhu hai aura sAdhu dravyadeva hai aisA zAstra meM kahA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki miTTI bhale hI piNDAkAra hai, lekina usameM ghar3A banAne kI yogyatA hai| usase ghar3A bana sakatA hai, isalie vaha dravyaghaTa hai| suzrAvaka meM sAdhu banane kI yogyatA hai, isalie use dravyasAdhu kahA jAtA hai aura sAdhu meM deva banane kI yogyatA hone ke kAraNa use dravyadeva kahA jAtA hai| apradhAna dravyastava - AptapuruSoM dvArA spaSTa nirdeza hai ki usI dravyastava kA mahatva hai, jo bhAvastava ko utpanna kre| yadi bhAvastava ko utpanna nahIM kare, to vaha dravyastava kI koTi meM nahIM hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM jo bhAvastava kA hetu hai, vahI dravyastava hai- yahI yahA~ abhISTa hai, ataH jo ukta prakAra ke bhAva kI yogyatA vAlA dravyastava nahIM hai, vaha apradhAna dravyastava hai| dravya zabda yogyatA ke artha meM hI prayukta hotA ho, aisA nahIM hai| kabhI-kabhI vaha ayogyatA ke artha meM bhI liyA jAtA hai, jisakA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI terahavIM gAthA meM udAharaNa ke sAtha spaSTa karate haiM ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/13 - pR.saM. - 104 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/14- pR.saM. - 104 168 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #187
kevala yogyatA ke artha meM hI nahIM, ayogyatA ke artha meM bhI kahIM-kahIM dravya zabda kA prayoga dekhA gayA hai, jaise- aMgAramardaka nAmaka AcArya yogyatArahita hone ke kAraNa dravyAcArya the aura ve AjIvana mukti ke ayogya rhe| prastuta viSaya kA upasaMhAra- AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM gAthA meM dravya kI ayogyatA ke viSaya meM spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki ayogyatA ke artha meM bhI dravya zabda kA prayoga hone se bhAvastava kA kAraNa nahIM banane vAle anuSThAna ko bhI dravyastava ke rUpa meM mAnanA par3atA hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai ki usase mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki vaha yogyatA-rahita hone se Apta-vacana ke bAhara hai| apradhAna dravyastava se bhI phala kI prApti - apradhAna dravyastava vaise to gauNa mAnA gayA hai, phira bhI isa stava se bhI phala kI prApti to hotI hI hai| yaha stava saMsAra ke sukhoM ko pradAna karane vAlA hotA hai, jo phala pAkara bhI nahIM pAne jaisA rahatA hai| isa stava meM saMsAra kA phala pAkara bhI yaha phala saphala phala nahIM kahalAtA, kyoMki isase duHkha se mukti nahIM milatI hai| isase saMsAra rUpI ghAsa, kRSaka ko anAja ke sAtha mile hue ghAsa kI taraha pradhAna dravyastava kI ArAdhanA se bhI mila jAegI, use pAne ke lie kyoM prayatna kreN| jisase mokSa kA zAzvata phala mila sakatA hai, usase yadi saMsArarUpI nAzavAn phala prApta kiyA, to isameM kyA buddhimAnI ? ratna ko prApta kiyA aura use kaur3I ke mola beca deM, to kyA yaha buddhimAnI hai ? vItarAga-bhAva pAne ke lie dhArmika anuSThAna rUpa dravyastava kI upalabdhi huI aura use saMsAra ke sukha ko pAne meM gaMvA deM, to kyA vaha buddhimAnI hai ? isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI pandrahavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM Adi kI prApti to dravyastava se bhI hotI hai, kyoMki stava ke viSaya kI apekSA se to dravyastava ke viSaya vItarAga bhagavAn haiN| vItarAga bhagavAn viSayaka koI bhI anuSThAna AjJA-bAhya ho, to bhI sarvathA niSphala nahIM hotA hai, | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa- AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/15 - pR.saM. - 104 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/16,17 - pR.saM. - 105 169 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #188
isalie apradhAna dravyastava AjJA bAhya hone para bhI manojJa phala detA hai, ataH use bhI tuccha nahIM mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki aisA phala to prakArAntara se bAlatapa Adi se bhI mila sakatA hai| jo phala dUsare kAraNoM se milatA ho, vahI vItarAga - sambandhI anuSThAna se bhI mile, to vItarAga-sambandhI anuSThAna kI vizeSatA hI kyA rahI ? arthAt kucha bhI nahIM / yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki bhAvastava kA hetu banane vAlA anuSThAna dravyastava hai, to phira jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi anuSThAna ko bhAvastava kahane meM kyA hAni hai, kyoMki Aptakathita ye anuSThAna bhI sAdhuoM ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI glAna-sevA, svAdhyAya Adi ke samAna hI haiM aura sAdhuoM ke uparyukta kArya bhAvastava kahe bhI jAte haiM ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki dravyastava ko bhAvastava kA hetu mAnA gayA hai / vizuddha ke vizuddhi, vizuddhitara aura vizuddhitama- ye tIna stara hoteM haiM tathA jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi Adi Apta puruSa kathita haiM aura sAdhu dvArA kie jAne vAle svAdhyAya, sevA Adi bhI Apta puruSa kathita haiN| yadi ye donoM AptapuruSa kathita haiM, to donoM ko bhAvastava hI kahanA caahie| eka ko dravyastava evaM eka ko bhAvastava kyoM kahA jAtA hai ? yaha prazna svAbhAvika hai, parantu jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi meM gRhastha ko rAga-bhAva hotA hai tathA vaha aMzataH Arambha rUpa bhI hotA hai, ataH usameM zubha adhyavasAya kI mAtrA kama hotI hai, isa kAraNa yaha bhAvastava kA hetu hone para bhI dravyastava hI kahA jAtA hai| isa bAta ko siddha karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi - paMcAzaka kI solahavIM evaM satrahavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM sAdhuoM ke uparyukta kAryoM se hone vAle zubha adhyavasAya kI apekSA jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi anuSThAnoM se hone vAle zubha adhyavasAya kama hote haiM, isalie ve dravyastava haiN| yadyapi jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi ke rUpa meM dravyastava sAdhu zubhayoga kI taraha zubha hotA hai aura Aptavacana hone ke kAraNa vihita kriyArUpa bhI hotA hai, to bhI sAdhu ke yoga kI apekSA tuccha hai, kyoMki sAdhuoM kI pravRttiyA~ svarUpataH zubha hotI haiM, jabaki dravyastavarUpa jinabhavana-nirmANa, jinapUjA Adi kArya, kArya kI apekSA se hI zubha For Personal & Private Use Only 170

Page #189
haiM, apane svarUpa kI apekSA se nahIM, kyoMki unameM thor3A Arambha (pApa) bhI nihita hotA hai| ve alpa viSamizrita dUdha ke samAna haiN| Apta puruSoM dvArA kathita jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi kArya - dravyastava ko kama zuddha kahane kA eka anya kAraNa gRhastha jIvana kI mAnasikatA kI apekSA se bhI hai, kyoMki gRhastha ke Asakta aura moha Adi ke vazIbhUta hone ke kAraNa usake adhyavasAya meM girAvaTa A jAtI hai, isa kAraNa sAdhu kI apekSA gRhastha ke adhyavasAya alpazuddha batAe gae haiN| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI aThArahavIM se bIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM __ sAdhu sabhI bAhya-pravRttiyoM meM bhI anAsakta hotA hai, isalie usake kriyA-vyApAra dravyastava kI apekSA uttama haiN| dravyastava karane vAle gRhastha to zarIra, strI aura putrAdi meM Asakta hote haiM, isalie gRhasthoM kA dravyastava sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRtya Adi kI pravRtti kI apekSA kabhI-kabhI to tuccha se bhI tuccha hotA hai| AsaktirUpI mala jIva ko avazya hI dUSita kara detA hai tathA dUSita jIva kA vyApAra viSa se AkrAnta puruSa ke vyApAra ke samAna hotA hai, arthAt jisa prakAra viSa se AkrAnta puruSa meM cetanA ke dhUmila hone se usakA vyApAra alpa-sArthaka hI hotA hai, usI prakAra Asakti vAle jIva kA vyApAra bhI alpazuddha hI hotA hai| Asakti se rahita akaluSita tathA hiMsAdi pApakarmoM se sarvathA mukta sAdhu kA mahAvrata Adi meM pravRttirUpa vyApAra zuddha hI hotA hai, isalie sAdhu kA kriyA-vyApAra hamezA nirdoSa hotA hai| bhAvastava aura dravyastava meM bheda - bhAvastava vAyuyAna kI yAtrA ke samAna hai, jabaki dravyastava rela kI yAtrA ke smaan| donoM eka hI lakSya para pahu~cane vAle haiN| antara yaha hai ki bhAvastava vAlA kinAre para A gayA aura dravyastava vAlA abhI bIca taka hI pahu~cA hai, arthAt vaha abhI lakSya se kucha dUra hai| dravyastava sAticAra haiM aura bhAvastava nirticaar| dravyastava ko Alambana kI AvazyakatA hai, jabaki bhAvasvata ko Alambana kI AvazyakatA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/18 se 20 - pR.saM. - 105,106 171 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #190
nahIM hai| dravyastava ko bhAvastava-saMyoga kI AvazyakatA hai, bhAvastava ko dravyastava ke saMyoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| isI dravyastava aura bhAvasvata ke antara ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ikkIsavIM se teIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM dravyastava kiMcit sAvadha hone se nahIM, apitu patavAra se nAva khekara pAra jAne kI kriyA ke samAna sApekSa hai aura mokSa ke lie bhAvastava kI apekSA rakhane vAlA hone ke kAraNa apUrNa hai| bhAvastava AtmapariNAmarUpa hone se bAhya-dravya kI apekSA se rahita hone ke kAraNa nadI Adi ko hAthoM se tairakara pAra jAne kI kriyA ke samAna nirapekSa hai aura dravyastava kI apekSA se rahita mokSa kA kAraNa hone se pUrNa hai| dravyastava bAhyadravyoM kI apekSA rakhane vAlA hone ke kAraNa kar3avI auSadhI Adi se dIrghakAlIna roga ke upazamita ho jAne ke samAna hai, jabaki bhAvastava auSadha ke binA hI roga-nirmUla ho jAne ke samAna hai| dravyastava se puNyAnubandhI puNyakarma kA bandha hotA hai| usake udaya se sugati, zubhasatva Adi milate haiN| usake bAda paramparA se thor3e samaya ke bAda bhAvastava kA yoga bhI milatA hai| bhAvastava kI mahattA - mahatva dravya kA bhI hai aura bhAva kA bhI, parantu dravya kI apekSA bhAva kA mahatva adhika hai, kyoMki bhAvastava vAlA paramAtmA kI pUrNa AjJA kA pAlana karatA hai tathA usake mana kI pUrNataH vizuddhi hotI hai| mana kI pUrNa vi puddhi evaM AjJA kA pAlana hI bhAvastava hai, isI kAraNa bhAvastava kA mahatva hai tathA isa bhAvastava ke mahatva ko anya sabhI AcAryoM ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| isI prasaMga ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caubIsavIM se chabbIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM prastuta viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -6/21 se 23 - pR.saM. - 106,107 | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/24 se 26 - pR.saM. - 107,108 172 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #191
cAritra kI svIkRtirUpa bhAvastava vItarAga bhagavAn kI AjJA-pAlanarUpa ucita pravRtti hone ke kAraNa mahatvapUrNa hai| vastutaH, vItarAga kI sampUrNa AjJA kA pAlana hI ucita pravRtti hai| dravyastava sampUrNa AjJA ke pAlanarUpa nahIM hai| bhAvasAdhu ke atirikta dUsarA koI bhI sampUrNa AjJA-pAlanarUpa ucita pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA hai, kyoMki bhAvasAdhutva se rahita anya vyaktiyoM ko sampUrNa AjJApAlana se prApta hone vAlA yathArtha lAbha nahIM milatA hai, sAtha hI unameM cAritramohanIya Adi karmoM kA doSa bhI hotA hai| jinAjJA kA pUrNataH pAlana sAdhu se hI ho sakatA hai, isI kAraNa anya AcArya bhI puSpa - pUjA, AhAra-dAna, stuti aura cAritra - svIkRti (pratipatti)- ina cAra pUjAoM meM se antima pUjA (cAritra- svIkRti) ko uttama mAnate haiM, kyoMki vaha pratikSaNa hotI hai, jabaki puzpAdi pUjA to kabhI-kabhI hotI hai| donoM stava paraspara sambaddha haiM dravyastava aura bhAvastava bhinna-bhinna hote hue bhI donoM anyonyAzrita haiM, kyoMki dravyastava ke binA bhAvastava asambhava hai| bhAvastava jahA~ hai, vahA~ dravyastava kA to usameM hI samAveza ho gayA hai| gRhastha meM dravyastava ke sAtha bhAvastava bhI ho sakatA hai tathA sAdhu meM bhAvastava ke sAtha dravyastava bhI ho sakatA hai / isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi - paMcAzaka kI sattAIsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi dravyastava aura cAritra svIkArarUpa bhAvastava- ye donoM bhinna-bhinna hone para bhI paramArtha se sambaddha haiM / ina donoM ke adhikArI pahale kaha die gae haiM, arthAt dravyastava kA adhikArI gRhastha hai aura bhAvastava kA adhikArI sAdhu hai, kintu gauNa rUpa se gRhastha ko bhI bhAvastava hotA hai aura sAdhu ko bhI dravyastava hotA hai, isalie donoM stava paraspara sambaddha haiN| sAdhu ke dravyastava kI puSTi - haribhadra ne dravyastava aura bhAvastava ko sAdhu meM evaM gRhastha meM donoM meM hI mukhya evaM gauNa rUpa se mAnA hai, ataH sAdhu meM bhAvastava ke sAtha 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6 / 27 - pR.saM. - 108 For Personal & Private Use Only 173

Page #192
gauNa rUpa meM dravyastava hai| usakA varNana zAstroM ke anusAra AcArya haribhadra ne stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI aThAIsavIM evaM untIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai sAdhu ko bhI jinapUjA evaM darzana Adi se hue harSa, prazaMsA-rUpa anumodana se dravyastava hotA hai| isa anumodana ko dravyastava-prakaraNa meM varNita zAstra-yukti se samyak prakAra se jAnanA caahie| caityavandana ko 'arihantaM ceiyANaM' sUtra meM sAdhu ke lie bhI jinendra bhagavAn ke pUjana evaM satkAra hetu kAyotsarga karane ko kahA gayA hai| vaha pUjana aura satkAra dravyastavarUpa haiM, isalie sAdhu ko dravyastava bhI hotA hai- isakA anumodana zAstra-sammata hai| pUjA aura satkAra kA svarUpa- AcArya haribhadra ne stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM gAthA meM pUjA aura satkAra ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai pUjA use kahate haiM, jo puSpamAlA Adi se kI jAtI hai tathA satkAra use kahate haiM, jo uttama vastrAdi se pUjA kI jAtI hai| anya AcAryoM ke mata ko bhI spaSTa karate hue ve likhate haiM ki uttama vastroM Adi se pUjA karanA pUjA kahalAtI hai aura puSpamAlA Adi se kI jAne vAlI pUjA satkAra kahalAtI hai| pUjA aura satkAra kI vyAkhyA kucha bhI ho, para yaha avazya hai ki donoM hI dravyastava haiN| dravyastava bhagavAn ko sammata hai- paramAtmA ne sAdhu ke lie dravyastava kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| yadi niSedha kiyA hotA, to zAstroM meM dravyastava kI kahIM bhI carcA nahIM hotI, jabaki AgamoM meM kaI sthaloM meM dravyastava kI carcA kI gaI hai| jJAtadharma-kathA meM draupadI ke dvArA jina-pratimAoM ke pUjana kA ullekha hai| vaha pravara rAjakanyA draupadI USAkAla meM pau phaTane para sahasrarazmi dinakara teja se jAjvalyamAna sUrya ke kucha Upara A jAne para jahA~ snAna-ghara thA, vahA~ aaii| Akara snAna-ghara meM praveza kiyaa| praveza kara snAna, balikarma aura kautuka-maMgala rUpa 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-6/28 se 29 - pR. . - 109 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/30 - pR. - 109 jJAtAdharma-kathAMga - ma. mahAvIra - anu. A. mahAprajJa - adhyAya-16 - sUtra - 158 - pR. - 330 174 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #193
prAyazcitta kara, pavitra sthAna meM praveza karane yogya pravara maMgala vastra pahana, snAna-ghara se niklii| nikalakara jahA~ jinAlaya thA, vahA~ aaii| Akara jinAlaya meM praviSTa huii| praviSTa hokara jina-pratimAoM kI pUjA kii| rAjapraznIyasUtra meM sUryAbhadeva ke pUjana kA ullekha hai|' sUryAbhadeva cAra hajAra sAmAnika devoM yAvat aura dUsare bahuta se devoM aura deviyoM se pariveSTita hokara apanI samasta Rddhi-vaibhava yAvat vAdyoM kI tumula dhvanipUrvaka jahA~ siddhAyatana thA, vahA~ aayaa| pUrva dvAra se praveza karake jahA~ devachaMdaka aura jina-pratimAe~ thIM, vahA~ aayaa| vahA~ Akara usane jina-pratimAoM ko dekhate hI praNAma karake lomamayI pramArjanI hAtha meM lI aura pramArjanI lekara jina-pratimAoM ko pramArjita kiyaa| pramArjita karake surabhi gandhodaka se una jina-pratimAoM kA prakSAlana kiyaa| prakSAlana karake sarasa gozIrSa candana kA lepa kiyaa| lepa karake surabhi (gandha) se suvAsita kaSAyika vastra se unako pochaaN| una jina-pratimAoM ko akhaNDa devadUSya yugala phnaayaa| devadUSya pahanAkara puSpa, mAlA, gandha, cUrNa, varNa, vastra aura AbhUSaNa cddh'aae| usake pazcAt antara, phira Upara se nIce taka laTakatI huI lambI-lambI gola mAlAe~ phnaaii| puSpapuMjoM ko hAtha meM lekara unakI varSA kI aura citra banAkara usa sthAna ko suzobhita kiyaa| phira una jina-pratimAoM ke sanmukha zubhra, salone, rajatamaya akSata cAvaloM se lekara darpaNa taka ATha maMgaloM kA Alekhana kiyaa| tadanantara una jina-pratimAoM ke sammukha zreSTha kAle agara, kundara, turUSka aura dhUpa kI mahakatI sugandha se vyApta aura dhUpabattI ke samAna surabhi (gandha) ko phailAne vAle candrakAnta-maNi, vajra, ratna aura vaidUrya-maNi kI daMDI tathA svarNa-maNiratnoM se racita citra-vicitra racanAoM se yukta dhUpadAna ko lekara dhUpa-kSepa kiyA tathA vizuddha apUrva arthasambhava mahimAzAlI eka sau ATha chandoM meM stuti kii| tIrthakara paramAtmAoM ne saMsAra-paribhramaNa kI heturUpa kriyAoM kA niSedha kiyA hai, parantu jinabhavana-nirmANa, pUjA Adi kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| prastuta bAtoM kI rAjapraznIyasUtra - ma. mahAvIra - anu. mizrImalajI 'madhukara' - sUtra-198 - pR. - 117 175 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #194
puSTi karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne stavavidhi - paMcAzaka kI ikatIsavIM se chatIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM dravyastava kI carcA kI hai samavasaraNa meM pUjA Adi kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki vaha bhI dravyastava hai| rAjA Adi kA yaha dravyastava bhagavAn ko anumata rahA hai| bhagavAn mokSa ke pratikUla vyApAra kI anumati kabhI bhI nahIM dete haiM, kyoMki ve sadA aura sarvajJa pAramArthika paropakAra karane kI bhAvanA vAle hote haiM aura aisA nahIM ho sakatA ki mokSa ke anukUla kriyA meM bahumAna na ho / jo thor3A sA bhI bhAvastava hai, vaha hI bhagavAn dvArA svIkRta hai aura vaha dravyastava ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra, arthApatti hone se dravyastava bhI bhagavAn dvArA svIkRta hai| bhAvastavarUpa kArya kI IcchA karane vAle ke lie bhAva kA kAraNa rUpa dravyastava bhI usI prakAra hotA hai, jisa prakAra AhAra se utpanna tRpti ko cAhane vAle ke lie AhAra karanA bhI iSTa hai| AdinAtha bhagavAn ne bharata Adi ko jisa prakAra zalya-viSa Adi ke udAharaNa dekara viSayabhogoM kA niSedha kiyA hai, usI prakAra jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| yadi bhagavAn AdinAtha ko jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi anumata nahIM hotA, to ve viSayabhogoM kI taraha unakA bhI niSedha karate / bhagavAn ne jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| isa zAstrayukti se yaha siddha hai ki jina-bhavana Adi kA nirmANa unako bhI abhimata hai / isI prakAra, sAdhuoM ko bhI jina bimba-darzana se hone vAlI prasannatA Adi se dravyastava sambandhI anumodana ucita hai / sAdhuoM ke dravyastava karane kI puSTi - sAdhu meM bhAvastava batAyA, para sAtha hI dravyastava kA svarUpa bhI batAyA hai / sAdhu upacAra se jo kArya karatA hai, athavA dravyastava karane vAle kI anumodanA karatA hai, use dekhakara prasanna hotA hai tathA sUtra, artha Adi ke 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6 / 31 se 36 - pR. 109,110, 111 For Personal & Private Use Only 176

Page #195
dvArA usa jinabhavana-nirmANa meM caityavandana karane kA vidhAna hai, to vaha dravyastava kA hI svarUpa hai aura sAdhu ke lie dravyastava kI puSTi karatA hai| isa dravyastava kI puSTi karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI saiMtIsavIM se uncAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM varNita karate haiM dazavaikAlika ke vinayasamAdhi adhyayana Adi meM jo jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura upacArarUpa- cAra prakAra kI vinaya kahI gaI hai, usameM jo aupacArika-vinaya hai, vaha tIrthaMkara ke viSaya meM dravyastava se bhinna nahIM haiM, arthAt dravyastavarUpa hI haiN| dravyastavarUpa aupacArika-vinaya karane ke lie hI caityavandana meM pUjA Adi kA ullekha hai, isalie sAdhu ke lie bhI maryAdAnukUla dravyastava saMgata hai| pUjA, caityavandana Adi meM sUtra-pATha kA uccAraNa yadi dravyastava ke lie na ho, to vaha nirarthaka hotA hai, kyoMki Agama meM sUtra-pATha ke binA vandanA nahIM kahI gaI hai, arthAt sUtra-pada ke uccAraNa ke binA vandanA ho hI nahIM sakatI hai, isalie sAdhu kAyotsargapUrvaka stava-pATharUpa dravyastava kare- yahI zAstra-sammata hai| punaH, yaha prazna upasthita kiyA jAtA hai ki sAdhu sAkSAt dravyastava kyoM nahIM karatA ? nahIM karane kA kAraNa spaSTa hai ki sAdhu sacita parihArI hotA hai| jaba sAdhu ne sacita kA tyAga kara diyA, arthAt sacita pAnI, puSpa, phala Adi kA sparza karane kA hI tyAga kara diyA ho, to vaha dravyastava kaise karegA ? sAdhu ko bhAva-pradhAna mAnA gayA hai| bhAvapUjA karane kI AjJA hai, ataH sAdhu sAkSAt pUjA nahIM karatA hai| yaha adhikAra gRhastha ko hI hai, kyoMki gRhastha ke lie Arambha kI chUTa hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI cAlIsavIM se bayAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM sAkSAt pUjA ke viSaya meM samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM sarvathA prANAtipAtaviramaNarUpa sampUrNa ahiMsA mahAvrata ke pAlana karane vAle tathA pUrNa abhigrahI sAdhuoM ke lie sAkSAt dravya-pUjA karanA zAstra-sammata nahIM haiaisA zAstranIti se lagatA hai| sAdhuoM ke lie snAnAdi karanA bhI zAstra meM niSiddha hai, 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/37 se 39 - pR. - 111 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/40 se 42 - pR. - 112 177 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #196
cUMki muniyoM meM bhAva kI pradhAnatA hotI hai, isalie muniyoM ke lie bhAva se hI pUjA karanA upayukta hai| - muniyoM se bhinna jo dharmAdhikArI jIva haiM, unake lie sAkSAt dravyastava kA vidhAna hai| vaha dravyastava zubhabhAva kA kAraNa hotA hai| isakA Avazyakaniyukti meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ekadeza saMyama vAle dezavirati zrAvakoM ke lie bhava kama karane meM yaha dravyasvata yogya hai| isakI spaSTatA ke lie kUpa-khanana kA dRSTAnta diyA hai| vizeSa- caturtha paMcAzaka kI dasavIM gAthA meM isa dRSTAMta kA varNana kiyA jA cukA hai, ataH vahA~ dravyastava hai| __yahA~ prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki AvazyakasUtra meM "datthavyaopuSphAI" kahakara puSpa, dIpa, dhUpa Adi "dravyastava' haiM- yaha kahA gayA hai, parantu yahA~ jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi ko dravyastava kahA hai- aisA antara kyoM ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tirAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai puSpAdi zabda meM Adi zabda se jinabhavana-nirmANa Adi kA bhI sUcana ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jinabhavana Adi na hoM, to puSpAdi se pUjA kisakI hogI ? yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki AvazyakasUtra meM muniyoM dvArA puSpAdi se pUjA karane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA gayA hai, to muniyoM ko dravyastava kaise hogA ? ___sAdhu zuddhabhAva meM rahatA hai, jabaki gRhastha azubha bhAva se zubhabhAva meM AtA hai, kintu sAdhu ko isakI bhI prasannatA hotI hai ki gRhastha ne gRhastha-janita Arambha ke azubha mArga se haTakara zubhamArga meM praveza kiyA hai, to kabhI zuddha mArga meM bhI aaegaa| sAdhu svayaM zuddhamArga meM hai, para gRhastha ko dravyastava ke lie nirdeza de sakatA hai, kyoMki isakA AptapuruSoM ne niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI cavAlIsavIM se chiyAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM isa prakAra varNana kiyA hai paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/43 - pR. - 113 178 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #197
prazna- AvazyakasUtra meM muniyoM dvArA puSpAdi se pUjA karane kA kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA gayA hai, to unako dravyastava kaise hogA ? uttara- vahA~ sAdhuoM ko svayaM puSpAdi pUjA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, na ki anumodana Adi kA bhii| sAdhu sAmAnyataH dUsaroM se dravyastava karavA sakatA hai| aisA sunA jAtA hai ki vajraRSi ke dvArA bhI dUsaroM se dravyastava (pUjAvidhAna) karavAyA gayA thA aura Ava yakaniyukti meM sAdhuoM ke lie dravya-pUjA ke upadeza kA vidhAna hai hii| vastutaH sAdhuoM ko puSpAdi se svayaM pUjA karane kA niSedha hai, kintu dUsaroM se karavAne kA niSedha nahIM hai| jisa prakAra bhAvastava dravyastava se yukta hai, usI prakAra yogya gRhastha dvArA kiyA gayA parizuddha dravyastava bhI bhAvastava se yukta hai- aisA jinavacana hai| dravyastava bhagavAn ke prati bahumAnarU bhAva se yukta hotA hai, arthAt dravyastava se utpanna hone vAlA bhAva (alpa zubhabhAva) alpabhAvastavarUpa hai| isa prakAra dravyastava bhI bhAva se yukta hone ke kAraNa bhAvastava kahA jAtA hai| suparizuddha dravyastava kA lakSaNa- prazna hai ki kauna-sA dravyastava zuddha hai ? vahI dravyastava zuddha hai, jo vizuddhi kI ora le jaae| jisa dravyastava se logoM meM nindA na ho, apitu prazaMsA ho tathA jo bhAvastava kI ora le jAe, vaha dravyastava parizuddha hai| isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI saitAlIsavIM evaM ar3atAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM jo loka meM prazaMsanIya ho aura jisake kAraNa viziSTa bhAva utpanna hote hoM tathA jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI ho, aisA dravyastava suparizuddha dravyastava hai| dravyastava meM caityavandana, stuti, praNidhAna, candanAdi se pUjA Adi meM apanI-apanI bhUmikA ke anurUpa utsAha se aMzataH zubhabhAva avazya hotA hai| isameM Agamokta vidhipUrvaka caityavandanAdi karane vAloM kA anubhava pramANa hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadra sUri - 6/44 se 46 - pR. - 113,114 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 6/47 se 48 - pR. - 114 179 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #198
dravyastava meM bhAvastava hone kA kAraNa- paramAtmA ananta guNoM se yukta hai| saMsAra sAgara se tirAne vAle haiM, aThAraha doSoM se rahita haiM, ataH dravyastava ke yogya haiN| isa prakAra dravyastava karate-karate bhAvastava meM praveza pA liyA jAtA hai, ataH bhAvastava meM dravyastava hI nimitta banatA hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI unacAsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM bhagavAn mahanIya guNoM se yukta haiM, isalie dravyastava ke yogya haiM- aisA acchI taraha jAnakara jo jIva dravyastava meM vidhipUrvaka pravRtti karate haiM, unakI AMzika bhAva-vizuddhi anubhavasiddha haiN| yaha bhAva-vizuddhi jinaguNoM ki anumodana se hotI hai| isa prakAra dravyastava aura bhAvastava paraspara sambaddha haiN| upasaMhAra - prastuta adhyAya meM dravyastava evaM bhAvastava ke viSaya meM vizeSa rUpa se jAnakArI dI gaI hai ki mana kI vizuddhi ke sAtha kauna-sI vidhi karanI cAhie ? yadi vidhipUrvaka vidhi karate hue dravyastava aura bhAvastava kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai, to avazya hI vaha bhava-bhramaNa ko miTAtA hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne stavavidhi-paMcAzaka kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM yaha nirdeza kiyA hai ki buddhimAn ko saMketa hI paryApta hai| apanI kSamatA ko jAnakara apane saMsAra kA anta karane ke lie buddhimAn logoM (sAdhuoM aura zrAvakoM) ko dravya aura bhAva- donoM stava karane caahie| jinabhavana nirmANavidhi- AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi batAne ke pUrva jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI prathama gAthA meM apane ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM vandana karate haiM varddhamAna svAmI ko namaskAra karake guru ke upadezAnusAra mahAn artha ko dhAraNa karane vAlI jinabhavana nirmANavidhi ko maiM saMkSepa : paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-6/49- pR. - 115 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -6/50 - pR. - 115 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/1 - pR. - 116 180 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #199
jinamandira - nirmANa kA adhikArI jinAlaya kA nirmANa karAne vAlA zreSTha bhAvoM se yukta honA cAhie, kyoMki zreSTha bhAvoM se yukta vyakti meM viveka jAgrata hotA hai aura vivekavAn sAdhaka hI na kevala apane-Apako doSoM se bacAtA hai, apitu apanI vivekazIlatA se dUsaroM ko bhI doSoM se bacAtA hai / yadi jina - mandira kA nirmANa karavAne meM tatsambandhI yogyatA nahIM hai, to vaha dUsaroM dvArA nindA kA pAtra banatA hai| aise meM vaha svayaM to doSoM ko lagAkara prabhu kI AjJA ko bhaMga karatA hI hai, tathA dUsaroM kI bhI jinAjJA bhaMga karane kA nimitta banatA hai, ataH jinAlaya - nirmANa meM udAra, sampanna, taTastha, guNAnurAgI, devagurudharmAnurAgI, vidhi kA jAnakAra, samyaktavI, dUsaroM me samakita bIja-vapana ho- aise zubhakAryoM ko karane vAlA honA cAhie / jinAlaya kA nirmANa karane vAloM ko pUrNataH jinAjJA kA pAlana karanA cAhie / "ANAe dhammo", arthAt AjJA meM hI dharma hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi - paMcAzaka kI dUsarI se AThavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM jinabhavana-nirmANa yogya vyakti dvArA karavAyA jAnA caahie| ayogya vyakti dvArA yaha karavAne para karmabandha-rUpI doSa lagatA hai| yadi ayogya vyakti jinabhavana kA nirmANa karavAegA, to AjJA kA bhaMga hogaa| cUMki dharma to AjJA-pAlana meM nihita hai, isalie ayogya vyakti ko AjJA bhaMga hone se doSa lagegA / Aptavacana kA pAlana karane se puNya arthAt zubhakarma kA bandha hotA hai aura usakI virAdhanA karane se pApa arthAt azubha karma kA bandha hotA hai- yahI dharma kA rahasya hai / buddhijIviyoM ko isa rahasya ko jAnanA cAhie / jinabhavana-nirmANa karAne kA adhikArI vaha hai, jo gRhastha ho, zubhabhAva vAlA evaM jinadharmI ho, samRddha ho, kulIna ho, kaMjUsa na ho, dhairyavAn ho, buddhimAna ho, dharmAnurAgI ho| guru, mAtA-pitA aura dharmAcArya Adi kI stuti karane meM tatpara ho, 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - * AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7 /2 se 8 pR. 116, 117,118 For Personal & Private Use Only 181

Page #200
zuzruSAdi guNoM se yukta ho, jinabhavana nirmANa kI vidhi kA jJAtA ho aura AgamoM ko adhika mahatva dene vAlA ho| jinamandira kA nirmANa karAne kI yogyatA vAlA vyakti jinamandira kA nirmANa karAte samaya ukta guNarUpI Rddhi se yukta hone se una guNarUpI ratnoM (samyagdarzanAdi) ko aneka jIvoM ko dekara unakA hita karate hue apanA bhI hita karatA hai| isa prakAra apane aura dUsaroM ke hita ke lie jina-mandira banavAne vAle vyakti me ukta guNoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| ___ usa yogya vyakti ko jina-mandira kA nirmANa karavAte dekhakara kucha guNAnurAgI mokSamArga ko prApta karate haiM tathA dUsare guNAnurAgarUpa zubhapariNAma se mokSa-prApti ke bIjarUpa samyagdarzana Adi ko prApta karate haiN| sarvajJadeva dvArA svIkRta jinazAsana ke prati jo zubhabhAva haiM, ve parizuddha haiM aura ve hI zubhabhAva samyagdarzana kA hetu banate haiN| isa viSaya meM eka cora kA dRSTAnta hai, jisane phA~sI kI sajA pAne ke lie jAte samaya muniyoM kI dhArmika kriyAoM ko dekhakara unakI prazaMsA kI aura bhavAntara meM use bodhi kI prAptirUpa phala milaa| jinabhavana nirmANavidhi- jinabhavana-nirmANa meM SaTkAya jIvoM kA Arambha hotA hai, jo doSa-svarUpa haiM, para ina doSoM se bhI bacane ke upAya haiN| jinAlaya nirmANa karAne vAlA jinAlaya ke lie sarvaprathama zuddha bhUmi kA cayana kare tathA jinAlaya ke lie upayoga meM Ane vAlI sAmagrI kI zuddhi kA pUrNa khyAla rakheM evaM sAvadhAnI ke sAtha vivekapUrNa nirmANa kA kArya karavAe, anachANA pAnI kA upayoga na kare, rAtri meM kArya na karavAe, majadUroM ko unakA pArizramika udAra hRdaya se deM, jisase unameM bhI jina-dharma ke prati zraddhA utpanna ho| isI viSaya ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI nauvIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM1. zuddhabhUmi - jahA~ mandira banavAnA hai, vaha bhUmi nirdoSa honI caahie| 2. dalazuddhi - jisase mandira banatA hai, vaha kASThAdi zuddha honA caahie| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -7/9- pR. - 118 182 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #201
3. bhRtakAnatisandhAna - kAma karane vAloM kA zoSaNa nahIM karanA caahie| 4. svAzayavRddhi - zubha adhyavasAyoM kI vRddhi karanA caahie| 5. yatanA - mandira banavAte samaya kama se kama doSa lage, arthAt kama-se-kama jIvoM kI virAdhanA ho- aisI sAvadhAnI rakhanA caahie| yaha jina-mandira banavAne kI vidhi hai| ye dvAra gAthAe~ haiN| bhUmizuddhidvAra - jinabhavana-nirmANa meM bhUmi-zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, kyoMki yahI to AdhAra-zilA hai| yadi mUla acchA hai, to phala apane Apa acchA hI hogaa| sarvaprathama yaha dhyAna rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai ki bhUmi kaisI ho ? bhUmi meM kisI prakAra kA doSa to nahIM hai, usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA mRta kalevara Adi to nahIM hai, kyoMki zuddhi kA prabhAva sabhI ke mana para par3atA hai, jo anya logoM ke lie bhI zAnti kA kAraNa banatA hai| yaha bhUmi aisI ho, jahA~ logoM ko bAra-bAra Ane kI mAnasikatA bane, ataH bhUmi kI zuddhi karanA anivArya hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI dasavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM dravya aura bhAva- ina do prakAroM se bhUmi kI zuddhi hotI hai| bhUmi ke Asa-pAsa sadAcArI logoM kA nivAsa ho, bhUmi meM kAMTe, haDDiyA~ Adi na ho- yaha dravya-zuddhi hai, tathA dUsare, vahA~ jinabhavana banAne meM anya logoM ko koI Apatti na hoyaha bhAvazuddhi hai| ayogya praveza meM jinamandira nirmANa se hone vAle doSa- jinAlaya-nirmANa karane vAlA isa bAta kA avazya dhyAna rakhe ki jahA~ jinAlaya-nirmANa karavAnA hai, usake Asa-pAsa kauna loga rahate haiM ? unake saMskAra kaise haiM ? vahA~ ke loga kaise svabhAva ke haiM ? vahA~ jAne para dharma kI, dhana kI, cAritra kI, saMskAroM kI, jAna kI hAni to nahIM hai ? isI prakAra sAdhu, sAdhvI ke vahA~ jAne para unheM kisI prakAra se hAni to nahIM hai ? yadi jinAlaya ke lie sthAna kA cayana karane meM ina bAtoM kA dhyAna nahIM rakhA gayA, to yaha satya hai ki jinabhavana-nirmAtA jinAjJA-bhaMga ke doSa aura mithyAtva ke doSa kA bhAgI / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/10 - pR. - 119 183 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #202
bnegaa| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI gyArahavIM tathA bArahavIM gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM ayogya kSetra meM jinamandira nirmANa se bhUmi evaM pariveza kI azuddhatA se tathA asadAcArI logoM ke prabhAva se usa jina-mandira kI na to vRddhi hotI hai aura na puujaa| dharmabhraMza ke bhaya se darzanAdi ke lie sAdhu bhI vahA~ nahIM Ate haiN| yadi sAdhu vahA~ Ate bhI haiM, to unake AcAra kA nAza hotA hai| ayogya sthAna para mandira nirmANa se loka meM jaina-zAsana kI nindA hotI hai| vahA~ kutsita logoM ke Ane-jAne se kalaha hotA hai tathA AjJA-bhaMga, mithyAtva aura jinAjJA-virAdhanA rUpa bhayaMkara doSa lagate haiM, jo ghora saMsAra-bandhana ke kAraNa haiN| bhUmi meM kAMTe hone se hone vAle doSa - bhUmi lene ke pUrva vahA~ zodha kara lenA cAhie ki vahA~ para kisI bhI prakAra kI haDDI, mAMsa Adi azuddha vastue~ Adi to nahIM hai, kyoMki bhUmi kI azuddhi bhI azAnti kA hetu banatI hai| kaI logoM kA prazna rahatA hai ki bhUmi-zuddhi Adi kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? mana zuddha honA caahie| mana kI zuddhi to Avazyaka hai hI, parantu bhUmi-zuddhi kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? bhUmi Adi kI zuddhi se zArIrika, mAnasika aura Arthika pakSa para acchA prabhAva par3atA hai| yadi bhUmizuddhi nahIM ho, to isakA burA prabhAva zArIrika, mAnasika aura Arthika sthiti para bhI par3atA hai- yaha adhikAMza logoM kI anubhava-siddha bAta hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI terahavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM ___jina-mandira kI bhUmi meM kAMTe, haDDiyA~ Adi azubha vasturUpa zalya hone se azAnti, dhanahAni, asaphalatA Adi doSa hote haiN| ina doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie zAstrokta vidhi se prayatna karanA caahie| bhUmi bhAva se bhI zuddha honA cAhie - jinabhavana-nirmAtA ko jinabhavana nirmANa ke dvArA aisA koI bhI anucita kArya nahIM karanA cAhie, jisase anya ko usake prati athavA 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-7/11 va 12 - pR. - 119 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-7/13 - pR. - 119 184 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #203
jinAlaya ke prati aprIti ho| isI bAta kI puSTi karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne jinabhavana nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM se solahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' bhAvazuddhi para bhagavAn mahAvIra kA dRSTAnta dete hue jinabhavana-nirmAtA ko acchI taraha se samajhAyA ___ jinabhavana nirmANa Adi ke dvArA karmakSayarUpa dharma karane hetu udyata vyakti ko aisA kArya nahIM karanA cAhie, jisase kisI ko aprasannatA ho, kyoMki aisA karanA dharma ke virUddha hai| kisI ko aprIti nahIM ho, aisA kArya karane se cAritra bhI prazaMsanIya banatA hai| isa viSaya meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke jIvana kA eka dRSTAnta dRSTavya hai tApasoM ko mujhase aprIti hotI hai aura yaha aprIti samyagdarzana ke abhAva kA mahAn kAraNa hai- aisA jAnakara bhagavAn mahAvIra tApasa-Azrama se cAturmAsoM meM, arthAt varSARtu meM hI cala die| cAturmAsa meM sAdhuoM ko vihAra nahIM karanA cAhie, phira bhI ve aprIti ko jAnakara vihAra kara ge| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI taraha hI jinabhavana Adi nirmANa kI icchA vAle vyakti ko tathA saMyama svIkAra karane kI icchA vAle vyakti ko, logoM ko aprIti utpanna ho, aise kAryoM kA yathAzakya parihAra karanA caahie| yadi logoM meM vyApta ajJAnatA Adi ke kAraNa aprIti kA tyAga na kara sake, to svaMya ko vahA~ se dUra kara lenA caahie| dalavizuddhi-dvAra- jinamandira-nirmANa hetu kASTha Adi sampUrNa sAmagrI zuddha honA caahie| vastuoM kI zuddhi kA bhI apanA prabhAva hotA hai| kASTha Adi yadi azuddha A gae hoM, to isake nimitta se upadrava Adi bhI upasthita ho sakate haiM, ataH na to azuddha kASTha lAe~, na corI kA mAla lAe~, na adhika mUlya kI bhavana-sAmagrI kama mUlya dekara lAe~, arthAt vyApArI kA zoSaNa karake bhI kisI prakAra kI jinamandira nirmANa kI sAmagrI nahIM laaeN| yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki kisI bhI vastu ko lAnA ho, yA isa viSaya meM bAta karanI ho, to zakuna-apazakuna kA bhI jJAna honA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/14 se 16 - pR. - 120 185 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #204
karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI satrahavIM se bIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahate haiM jinamandira nirmANa ke lie kASTha, patthara Adi bhI zuddha honA caahie| vyantara adhiSThita jaMgala athavA ghara ityAdi meM se lAyA gayA kASThAdi azuddha hai, kyoMki vyantarAdhiSThita jaMgala se kASThAdi lAne se vaha vyantara krodhita hokara jinamandira ko nukasAna pahuMcA sakatA hai| pazuoM ko zArIrika yA mAnasika kaSTa dekara anucita rIti se lAyA gayA kASThAdi azudva hai| isa hetu harA vRkSa kaTavAkara lAyA gayA kASThAdi bhI azuddha hai| usa dala, arthAt kASTha Adi ko kharIdane kI bAta calatI ho yA usako kharIdA jA rahA ho, to usa samaya hone vAle zakuna aura apazakuna se dala Adi kI zuddhi aura azuddhi jAnane ke upAya haiM, arthAt usa samaya yadi zubha zakuna ho, to dala Adi zuddha haiM aura yadi apazakuna ho, to usa dala-sAmagrI ko azuddha samajhanA caahie| nandI Adi bAraha prakAra ke vAdyayantra, ghaNTe Adi kI zubha dhvani, jala se bhare kalaza, sundara AkRti vAle puruSa aura mana Adi yogoM kI zubha pravRtti zakuna hai, arthAt iSTakArya kI siddhi ke sUcaka haiN| Akrandanayukta zabda Adi apazakuna haiN| zubha dina meM zubha muhUrta meM kharIde gae dala ko jahA~ kharIdA gayA ho, vahA~ se dUsarI jagaha le jAne meM bhI zakuna aura zubha dina ityAdi kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| bhRtakAnatisandhAna-dvAra - jina-mandira kA nirmAtA vyavahArakuzala, udAra-hRdaya, jinadharma ke pracAra kI zubha-bhAvanA vAle jIvoM ke prati anukampAyukta, jina-mandira kA kArya karane vAle majadUroM ke prati sahAnubhUti rakhanevAlA honA cAhie, kyoMki ina guNoM ke prabhAva se jainetara samAja meM jainadharma kI mahatI prabhAvanA hotI hai aura jinadharma kI mahatI prabhAvanA se aneka jIva bodhi-bIja ko prApta karate haiM, jisameM jainadharma kI prazaMsA evaM jaya-jayakAra hotI hai aura loga use zraddhA kI dRSTi se dekhate haiM tathA natamastaka hote 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/17 se 20 - pR. - 121,122 186 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #205
haiN| yahI bAta siddha karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI ikkIsavIM se caubIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' pratipAdana karate haiM jinamandira nirmANa sambandhI koI bhI kArya karavAte samaya majadUroM kA zoSaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, apitu unheM adhika majadUrI denI caahie| adhika majadUrI dene se ihaloka aura paraloka-sambandhI zubhaphala milatA hai| ve majadUra gambhIra nahIM hote haiM, ve dIna hote haiN| nizcita kI gaI majadUrI se adhika majadUrI dene se ve adhika santuSTa ho jAte haiM aura santuSTa hokara pahale se adhika kAma karate haiN| isa kathana se haribhadra kI udAra-dRSTi kA paricaya milatA hai| ___adhika dhana dene se jina-zAsana kI prazaMsA hotI hai| isase kucha loga zAsana ke prati Akarzita hokara bodhibIja ko prApta karate haiM aura dUsare laghukarma vAle kucha majadUra Adi to pratibodha ko prApta karate haiN| jinabhavana nirmANa karAne vAle kI udAratA se sabhya samAja meM "jainadharma zreSTha hai aura uttama puruSoM dvArA kahA gayA hai"- isa prakAra jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| svAzayavRddhi-dvAra- jinamandira nirmANa kA nimitta zubhabhAvoM kI vRddhi kA hetu banatA hai, kyoMki jina-mandira kA nirmANa, pratiSThA paramAtmA kI chavi, aneka bhavyAtmAoM kA Agamana- ye saba prasannatA aura bhAvollAsa ke kAraNa haiN| jaba-jaba mandira meM darzanArthI AeMge, athavA mahAvratadhArI AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoM kA Agamana hogA aura ve paramAtmA ke darzana kareMge tathA mujhe ina mahApuruSoM ke darzana kA saubhAgya prApta hogaa| isa prakAra zubha-bhAvanA nirantara mana meM bahane se zubhabhAvoM meM vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| yaha vRddhi saMsAra ko kama hI nahIM karatI hai, apitu saMsAra kA kSaya karake mokSa kA akSaya sukha ko dene vAlI banatI hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI paccIsavIM se aThAisavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahate haiM ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/21 se 24 - pR. - 122,123 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/25 se 28 - pR. - 123,124 187 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #206
svAzayavRddhi, arthAt zubha-pariNAma kI vRddhi| jinabhavana nirmANa se tInoM lokoM meM sammAnya jinendradeva ke guNoM ke yathArtha jJAna se evaM jinabimba kI pratiSThA ke lie kI gaI pravRtti se zubha-pariNAma kI vRddhi avazya hI hotI hai| ___ maiM jinabhavana me vandanArtha Ae hue puNyavAn, guNarUpI ratnoM ke dhanI mahAsatva vAle sAdhu-bhagavantoM ko dekhuugaa| jina-mandira meM nirdoSa jina-pratimA ko dekhakara dUsare bhavyajIva bhI pratibodha ko prApta kareMge aura zreSTha dharma kA anusaraNa kareMge, isalie jo dhana jinamandira nirmANa meM nirantara lagAyA jA rahA hai- yahI dhana merA hai, usake atirikta sArA dhana parAyA dhana hai| isa prakAra ke satat zubha vicAra se zubha pariNAma kI vRddhi hotI hai aura usase mokSarUpI phala milatA hai| yatanA-dvAra-paramAtmA ne yatanA rakhane kA pUrNataH nirdeza diyA hai, kyoMki yatanAvAn hI saMsAra meM sAMsArika kArya karate hue bhI apane ko doSoM se bacA sakatA hai| jina-mandira kA nirmAtA nirmANa karavAte samaya isa bAta kA pUrA dhyAna rakhe ki kahIM nirarthaka rUpa se jIvoM kI hiMsA to nahIM ho rahI hai| cha:kAvya kA jahA~ bhI upayoga ho rahA hai, usakI ora pUrNataH khyAla rakhe ki akAraNa kahIM bhI sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA na ho| yadi itanA sajaga hokara jinabhavana-nirmANa kA kArya karavAtA hai, to vaha dharma ke sAra ko samajhatA hai| yahI yatanA hai| yatanA ko jina-mAtA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra mA~ apane kisI bhI bacce ko duHkha meM DAlanA pasaMda nahIM karatI hai, usI prakAra yatanA mAtA bhI kisI ko yAtanA ke garta meM DAlanA pasaMda nahIM karatI hai, ataH yatanApUrvaka Arambha kA kArya karate evaM karavAte hue bhI adhika lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura doSoM ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai, cUMki kArya Arambha kA hai, parantu bhAva yatanA evaM sva-para kalyANa kA hai, ataH lAbha adhika aura doSa kama hai| jaiseeka baccA par3hAI nahIM kara rahA hai, AjJA nahIM mAna rahA hai, to mA~ ne athavA zikSaka ne bacce ko eka thappar3a maaraa| baccA rone lgaa| usako pIr3A huI, para baccA par3hane laga gyaa| mArane ke samaya bacce ko pIr3A huI para vaha par3hane meM laga gyaa| isameM pApa kama 188 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #207
huA tathA hita yA upakAra adhika huA, isI taraha jinabhavana-nirmANa meM pApa kama aura upakAra adhika hotA hai| isI viSaya ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI untIsavIM se iktAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' yatanAdvAra kI vistRta carcA karate hue udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se jinabhavana nirmANavidhi kA pratipAdana karate haiM jinabhavana ke nirmANa hetu lakar3I lAnA, bhUmi khodanA Adi kAryoM meM jIvahiMsA na ho, isake lie sAvadhAnI rakhanA caahie| vItarAga bhagavAn ne yathAzakti jIvarakSA meM sAvadhAnI ko hI dharma kA sAra kahA hai| yatanA dharma kI mAtA hai| yatanA hI dharma kA pAlana karAne vAlI hai| yatanA dharma kI vRddhi karAne vAlI hai aura yatanA sarvathA sukhakAriNI hai| jinezvaroM ne yatanApUrvaka kArya karAne vAle jIva ko zraddhA, bodha aura Asevana ke bhAva se kramazaH samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra kA ArAdhaka kahA hai| yadyapi yatanA (sAvadhAnIpUrvaka kI gaI kriyA) meM thor3I hiMsA to hotI hai, isalie vaha kriyA alpadoSayukta hai, phira bhI isase niyamataH bar3e-bar3e doSa dUra ho jAte haiM, isalie buddhizAliyoM ko yatanA ko nivRtti-pradhAna hI jAnanA caahie| jinamandira nirmANa meM prAsuka jala aura dala kI vizuddhi yatanA hai tathA anya khetI-bAr3I Adi ArambhoM kA tyAga karake jinabhavana nirmANa ke samaya upasthita rahanA bhI yatanA hai| mandira ke kArya meM svayaM upasthita rahane se yathAyogya jIvoM kI rakSA karavAte hue majadUroM se kAma karavAyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra, jinabhavana-sambandhI yatanA pravRttirUpa hone para bhI Arambha alpa hone aura hiMsA kI nivRttirUpa bhAvoM ke adhika hone se paramArthataH nivRttirUpa hai| jinabhavana sambandhI yatanA meM thor3I hiMsA hotI hai, kintu sAtha hI khetI Adi bar3e-bar3e hiMsA kArya banda ho jAte haiM, isalie yahA~ Arambha kama hotA hai aura adhika Arambha se nivRtti hotI hai, isalie aisI yatanA bhI paramArtha se nivRttirUpa hai, isalie zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ne zilpakalA, rAjanIti Adi kA jo upadeza diyA hai, 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/29 se 41 - pR. - 124,128 189 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #208
vaha thor3A doSayukta hone para bhI nirdoSa hai, kyoMki usase logoM ke aneka doSa dUra ho ge| vizeSa- bhagavAn ne zilpakalA, rAjanIti Adi kA upadeza dekara logoM ko zAntimaya jIvana jIne kI kalA sikhAI, jisase jIvoM meM paraspara kisI bhI taraha kA saMgharSa nahIM ho aura sabhI prakAra ke nItivihIna AcAra banda ho| isa prakAra thor3I sI sadoSa-pravRtti karake unhoneM mahAn doSoM ko dUra kiyaa| apratipAti samyagdarzana-yukta aura samyagjJAna se sampanna, mahApuNyavAn, sarvahitakArI, vizuddha mana, vacana aura kAya vAle tathA mahAsatva vAle zrI AdinAtha bhagavAn ne, jisase adhika lAbha ho, usa jJAna ko jAnakara logoM ko batalAyA aura yathocita (svakarttavya-pAlanarUpa) zilpAdi kA zikSaNa dekara prajA kI aneka anarthoM se rakSA kI, aise bhagavAn ko doSa kaise lagegA ? ___ bhagavAn AdinAtha ke dvArA kie gae zilpAdi vidhAna meM yadyapi thor3I hiMsA hotI hai, phira bhI pradhAna rUpa se vaha zubha pravRtti hI hai, kyoMki usase aneka doSoM kA nivAraNa bhI hotA hai| jisa prakAra sarpAdi se rakSA karane ke lie mAtA ke dvArA bAlaka ko khIMcanA pIDAyukta hone para bhI vahA~ mAtA kA Azaya to zubha hI mAnA gayA hai| gaDDhe ke U~ce-nIce kinAroM para apane priya putra ko khelate dekhakara usako coTa na laga jAe, isa bhaya se usako lAne ke lie mAtA gii| itane meM usane bAlaka kI tarapha tejI se Ate eka sarpa ko dekhaa| use dekhate hI mAtA ne bacAne ke bhAva se gaDDhe meM se bAlaka ko khIMca liyaa| khIMcane meM bAlaka ko pIr3A to huI, kintu zuddha bhAva hone se isa pIr3A se adhika anartharUpa bAlaka kI mRtyu kA nivAraNa ho gyaa| yahA~ bAlaka ko khIMcane meM pIr3A hone para bhI mAtA ke dvArA bAlaka ke dvArA khIMcanA ucita hI hai| yadi mAtA nahIM khIMcatI, to sarpa bAlaka ko daMza mAra detA aura usa bAlaka kI mRtyu ho jAtI, ataH mRtyurUpa bhayaMkara anartha se bacAne ke lie khIMcane rUpa alpa anartha kiyA gayA hai, to bhI vaha paramArtha se artharUpa, arthAt ucita hI hai| 190 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #209
yatanA-dvAra kA upasaMhAra jinabhavana-nirmANa meM bhUmi se lekara pratiSThA taka ke kArya ko ArambhapUrvaka karavAne para bhI yaha pravRtti yatanApUrvaka hone ke kAraNa ahiMsA - yukta hI hai tathA pUjA, jina - mahotsava Adi meM bhI viveka hone ke kAraNa yaha pravRtti bhI ahiMsA hai| - yatanA se tAtparya hai-- apramattatA / jahA~ apramattatA hai, vahA~ ahiMsA hai| isI ahiMsA ke svarUpa kA vivaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi - paMcAzaka kI bayAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM bhUmizuddhi Adi meM vidhipUrvaka sAvadhAnI rakhane vAle vyakti kI jinamandira - nirmANa sambandhI pravRtti meM jIvahiMsA hone para bhI vaha adhika Arambha kI kriyAoM kI nivRtti karAne vAlI hone ke kAraNa paramArtha se ahiMsA hI hai| isI prakAra jina - pUjA, jina-mahotsava Adi sambandhI pravRtti bhI adhika jIvahiMsA se nivRtta karAne vAlI hone ke kAraNa paramArtha se ahiMsA hI hai / jina - mandira nirmANa ke bAda kI vidhi- mandira - nirmANa kA kArya sampanna hone ke bAda jinamandira-nirmAtA ke yahI bhAva honA cAhie ki vaha zIghra hI sadguru AcArya kI nizrA meM jinAlaya meM paramAtmA ko virAjamAna kare, kyoMki paramAtmA ke binA usa mandira kI kyA zobhA hogI ? jaise- AtmA ke binA zarIra kA koI mahatva nahIM hai, mA~ ke binA putra kA koI mahatva nahIM hai, pati ke binA patnI kA koI mahatva nahIM hai, jJAna ke binA AtmA kA koI mahatva nahIM hai, paMkha ke binA pakSI kA koI astitva nahIM hai, jyoti ke binA A~kha kA koI mahatva nahIM hai, ThIka isI taraha paramAtmA ke binA mandira kA koI mahatva nahIM hai, ataH zrAvaka zIghrAtizIghra zubha muhUrtta meM bhAvollAsa ke sAtha paramAtmA kI pratiSThA krvaaeN| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi paMcAzaka kI tirAlIsavIM gAMthA meM kahate haiM ukta vidhi se sundara jina - mandira taiyAra karavAkara usameM vidhipUrvaka taiyAra karAI gaI jina - pratimA ko vidhipUrvaka zIghra pratiSThita karAnA cAhie / 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/42 - pR. - 128 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/43 - pR. - 128 For Personal & Private Use Only 191

Page #210
jinamandira nirmANa kA phala - Apta puruSoM kA kathana hai ki zubhakArya karane, karavAna evaM anumodana karane vAlA zubha gati ko hI prApta karatA hai, ataH zrAvaka nirantara svayaM ko zubha kAryoM meM rata rakhe, jisase sadgati ko prApta karatA rahe evaM paramparA se siddhagati ko prApta kara ske| jinabhavana nirmANa karavAne vAlA sadgati ko hI prApta karatA hai, durgati ko nahIM tathA paramparA se mokSa ko prApta karatA hI hai, ataH zrAvaka ke ina kartavyoM ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi-paMcAzaka kI cavAlIsavIM gAthA meM' jinamandira nirmANa ke phala kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM Aptavacana kA pAlana karane vAle zrAvaka ko mukti na milane taka devagati aura manuSyagati meM abhyudaya aura kalyANa kI satata paramparArUpa jinabhavana-nirmANa kA jo phalA milatA hai, usase antataH mokSa milatA hai- aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai| jinabimba-pratiSThA kI bhAvanA kA phala- jina-pratimA kI pratiSThA karavAne kI bhAvanA kA pariNAma bhI sadgati evaM paramparA se mukti hai, ataH mahotsavapUrvaka pratiSThA karavAne ke bhAva hone hI caahie| cUMki bhAvoM ke AdhAra para hI vyakti bhUmi se zikhara taka pahu~ca jAtA hai, ataH pratiSThA kI bhAvanA se kyA phala milegA, isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi -paMcAzaka kI paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM varNana karate haiM jinabimba-pratiSThA ke bhAva se upArjita puNyAnubandhI puNya ke phala se jIva ko sadA devaloka Adi sugati kI prApti hotI hai, arthAt jaba taka mokSa na mile, taba taka vaha devaloka yA manuSya-loka meM hI utpanna hotA hai| sAdhudarzana kI bhAvanA kA phala - sAdhudarzana kI bhAvanA se bhI puNya prakRSTa hotA hai| saMyamito ke prati ahobhAva puSTa hotA hai, sAdhudarzana se saMtuzTi hotI hai tathA eka se aneka guNa paripuSTa hote haiM, ataH pratidina prabhudarzana ke pazcAt sAdhudarzana ke bhAva rahanA cAhie aura yadi ve Asa-pAsa hoM, to avazya hI darzana kareM, anyathA bhAvanA se A~kha 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/44 - pR. - 129 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-7/45 - pR. - 129 192 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #211
banda karake munirAjoM ke darzana kara guNoM kI vRddhi aura anta meM siddhi prApta karane hetu sadA prayatna karate rheN| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chayAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM sAdhudarzana kI bhAvanA se upArjita karma se sugati meM bhI svAbhAvika guNAnurAga hotA hai, isalie samaya Ane para sAdhu kA darzana hotA hai aura sAdhudarzana se kramazaH AtmA meM nae-nae guNa prakaTa hote haiN| anya jIvoM ke pratibodha kI bhAvanA kA phala - jinamandira ke nirmANa se anya ko bhI jinamandira banAne ke bhAva Ate haiM, to unake lie zubha-bhAvanAoM ke preraNAsrota hone ke kAraNa ve mokSamArga ke rAhI banate haiM, arthAt unameM dravya-cAritra hI nahIM, apitu bhAva-cAritra kI bhI upalabdhi kI bhAvanA hotI hai| isI bhAvanA ko paripuSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana nirmANavidhi-paMcAzaka kI saitAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM ki mandira nirmANa se dUsare loga bhI pratibodha ko prApta kareMge- isa bhAva se upArjita-karma se sarvathA sukhadAyI, mokSasukha dene vAle bhAva-cAritra kI niyama se prApti hotI hai| sthira zubhacintana kA phala- jinamandira nirmANa meM lagane vAlA dhana hI sArthaka hai| sukRta meM lagane vAlA dhana hI vAstava meM merA dhana hai- isa prakAra kA cintana parigraha-tyAga kI bhAvanA aura prakArAntara se carama meM grahaNa karAne vAlA hotA hai| isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana-nirmANavidhi -paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiM jo dhana jina-mandira meM laga rahA hai, vahI merA hai- aise sthira zubha cintana rUpa bhAva se upArjita zubhakarma ke vipAka se jIva svIkRta cAritra kA anta taka nirvAha karatA hai, arthAt AjIvana cAritra kA samyak pAlana karatA hai aura vizuddha cAritra kA 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 7/46 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-1/47 - pR. 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/48 - pR. - 193 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #212
ArAdhaka banatA hai, kyoMki jisake cAritra kA patana nahIM huA hai, vahI jIva antima samaya meM cAritra kA ArAdhaka bana sakatA hai| nizcayanaya se cAritra kI ArAdhanA- cAritra lenA jIvana kI upalabdhi nahIM hai| cAritra lekara cAritra kA jinAjJAnusAra pUrNataH pAlana karanA hai- vahI vAstava meM jIvana kI upalabdhi hai, ataH cAritra ko jisa zubha bhAvollAsa se svIkAra kiyA hai, usI prakAra se hI cAritra kA bhI pAlana karanA caahie| isa prakAra cAritra ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana nirmANavidhi-paMcAzaka kI unapacAsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiM cAritra svIkAra karane se lekara mRtyuparyanta lagAtAra vidhipUrvaka saMyama kA pAlana karanA nizcayanaya se cAritrArAdhanA hai| ArAdhanA kA phala- isa prakAra jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI jo zreSTha prakAra se sAdhanA karatA hai, arthAt sAdhanA karate hue kisI prakAra se virAdhanA nahIM karatA hai, vaha ArAdhanA arthaprada hotI hai, siddhagati pradAna karane vAlI hotI hai| jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA se kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai ? ise spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabhavana nirmANavidhi-paMcAzaka kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM usa vAstavika sthiti kA citraNa karate hue kahate haiM jJAnAdi kI ArAdhanA karane vAle jIva sAta yA ATha bhavoM meM janma-maraNAdi doSoM se rahita zAzvata-sukha vAle mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| vizeSa- yahA~ sAta yA ATha bhava jaghanya ArAdhanA kI apekSA se haiN| utkRSTa ArAdhanA se to usI bhava meM bhI mokSa mila sakatA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM jinabimbapratiSThAvidhi- jinabimba-pratiSThA kI carcA karane ke pUrva AcArya haribhadra apane ArAdhya ko namaskAra karate haiM, kyoMki ArAdhya ko kiyA gayA namaskAra hI kArya kI saphalatA kA hetu hai| granthakAra ko yaha vizvAsa hai ki vizva pUjya ko kiyA gayA namaskAra hI unake ajJAnarUpI tamaskAra ko harakara unameM jJAna kA Aloka bhara degA aura usI kA pariNAma hogA ki ve zrutajJAna kI sevA karane meM samartha paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -1/49 - pR. - 130 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/50 - pR. - 130 194 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #213
bana pAeMge, ataH granthakAra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi kI prathama gAthA meM ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM jhukate hue kahate haiM maiM indrAdi dvArA pUjya devAdhideva bhagavAn mahAvIra ko praNAma karake Agama aura loka- ina donoM nItiyoM ke anusAra jinabimba pratiSThAnavidhi kA samyak evaM saMkSipta vivecana kruuNgaa| yahA~ 'loka' zabda se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki kabhI jinamata ke anukUla loka-paramparA kA bhI anusaraNa hotA hai| unake isa kathana se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki jinabimba-pratiSThAvidhi ke isa vivecana meM unhoneM loka kI paramparA kA anusaraNa kiyA hai| jinabimba banavAne sambandhI vidhi kA nirUpaNa - jinabimba anyoM se hI banavAe jAte haiM, ataH usakI bhI vidhi hai| vidhi ke anusAra banane vAlI pratimA phaladAyI hotI hai| kaI logoM kA prazna hotA hai ki kucha prakriyAe~ vidhipUrvaka karane para bhI phaladAyI nahIM hotI hai| isameM mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki hama bAhya-vidhi to kara lete haiM, isameM bhUla kama hotI hai, para Antarika bhAvoM kA saMyoga nahIM jur3atA hai| isa kAraNa vidhipUrvaka kI gaI kriyA se bhI vaisA phala prApta nahIM ho pAtA, jo phala prApta honA caahie| isI kAraNa kahA gayA hai ki dravya ke sAtha bhAvoM ko jor3ane kA prayatna karate rahanA caahie| yahI prayatna phala dene vAlA hotA hai| phala kise nahIM caahie| bacce se lekara bar3e taka phala kI icchA karate haiM, parantu phala pAne kA puruSArtha tabhI saphala hotA hai, jaba kriyAvidhi ko jinAjJAnusAra zuddhatA ke sAtha kiyA jaae| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI dUsarI se sAtavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahate haiM prAyaH dUsaroM se banavAe gae jinabimboM kI pratiSThA kI jAtI hai, ataH maiM sarvaprathama jinabimba ko banavAne kI vidhi kA varNana kara rahA hU~ 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/1 - pR. - 132 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -8/2 se 7 - pR. - 13 se 133 195 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #214
jina-bhagavAn ke vItarAgatA, tIrthapravartana Adi guNoM ko guru se sunakara aura jAnakara vicAroM ke zuddha hone para jIva kI aisI buddhi hotI hai ki jinabimba banavAnA manuSya kA karttavya hai aura yahI manuSya kA janma-phala hai| ___ bhagavAn jinendradeva atizaya guNa-sampanna haiN| unake bimba kA darzana bhI kalyANakArI hotA hai| unakI pratimA banavAne se svayaM ko evaM dUsaroM ko bhI utkRSTa lAbha hotA hai, ataeva mokSa ke lie udyat buddhizAlI jIva ko mokSamArga ke praNetA jinendradeva ke una asAdhAraNa guNoM kA prayatnapUrvaka bahumAna karanA cAhie, arthAt mokSa-prApti ke lie jinendradeva ke guNoM ko mahAn samajhanA caahie| mokSamArga ke adhikArI jinendradeva ke guNoM kI prazaMsA karane se tathA unake prati zubhabhAva rakhane se zubhakarmoM kA anubandha avazya hotA hai aura una karmoM ke udaya se sabhI abhISTa phaloM kI prApti bhI hotI hai| uparyukta prakAra kI zuddha buddhi se jinabimba-nirmANa karAne vAle jIva ko udAratA se zubha adhyavasAyapUrvaka nirdoSa zilpI kA ucita samaya para bhojanAdi se sammAna kara apane vaibhava ke anusAra usako ucita mUlya denA caahie| dUSita zilpI ko mUlya dene kI vidhi - dUSita zilpI se tAtparya hai vaha zilpI, jisake jIvana meM vyasana ho| jinabimba-nirmANa meM zilpakAra zreSTha jIvana-yApana karane vAlA honA caahie| yadi aisA zilpakAra zodha karane para bhI na mile, to hI apavAda rUpa meM dUSita zilpakAra se jinabimba-nirmANa kA kArya karavAyA jaae| phira bhI, yaha prayatna ho ki jitane samaya vaha jinabimba-nirmANa kA kArya kare, use madhura svaroM se samajhAkara bimba-nirmANa taka use vyasanoM se mukta rakhA jAe tathA aise zilpakAra se mUlya nirdhArita karavAkara hI kArya karavAyA jAe, jisase devadravya bhakSaNa Adi doSoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratizThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI AThavIM se gyArahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahate haiM 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/11 - pR. - 134 se 135 196 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #215
nirdoSa cAritra vAle zilpakAra na milane para dUSita cAritra vAle zilpakAra se mUrti - nirmANa karavAnI par3I, to usa zilpakAra ke hita ke lie jinabimba - nirmANa ke samaya usakA mUlya nirdhArita kara lenA cAhie, jaise- itane bimba itane rupayoM meM tumheM banAne haiM aura una rupayoM kA bhugatAna aMzataH yA bhojana, vastrAdi sAmagrI ke rUpa meM kiyA jaaegaa| vizeSa- aisA karane se dUSita zilpakAra usa dravya kA parastrIgamana, juA, zarAba Adi durvyasanoM meM upayoga nahIM kara sakegA aura isa prakAra bimba banAne se milA dravya, jo ki devadravya hai, ke bhakSaNa kA doSa bhI nahIM lgegaa| aMzataH paisA dene se vaha jIvanopayogI vastuoM ko hI kharIda sakegA / yadi dUSita cAritra vAle zilpI se pratimA nirmANa karavAne kA mUlya nizcita nahIM kiyA gayA, to vaha devadravya kA bhakSaNa karegA aura devadravya kA bhakSaNa karane se azubhakarma kA bandha hogA, jo ananta bhava - bhramaNarUpa aura narakAdi meM bhayaMkara duHkharUpa phala kA pradAtA hotA hai| bhayaMkara azubha phalAvAle devadravya bhakSaNa-rUpa kArya meM jo zilpI mUlya-nirdhAraNa kie binA niyukta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zilpI pApa rUpa pravRtti hI karatA hai, isalie aise zilpI ko mUlya nizcita kie binA niyukta nahIM karanA cAhie / jisa prakAra kisI atyanta bImAra vyakti ko apathya bhojana nahIM denA cAhie, kyoMki apathya bhojana usake lie hAnikAraka hotA hai, usI prakAra bhalIbhAMti vicArakara jo kArya pariNAmasvarUpa sabake lie dAruNa ho, use nahIM karanA cAhie / AjJA ke anusAra kArya karane para bhI chadmasthatA ke kAraNa yadi kucha viparIta ho jAe, to bhI AjJA ke anusAra kArya karane vAlA doSI nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki vaha AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai aura usakA pariNAma zuddha hotA hai| yadi jinabimba kA mUlya dene para bhI chadmasthatA ke kAraNa devadravya ke rakSaNa ke badale bhakSaNa karAne kA doSa ho jAe, to bhI ukta vidhi ke anasAra jinabimba kA mUlya dekara AjJA kI ArAdhanA karane ke kAraNa dUsare ko devadravya bhakSaNa karAne kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai, kyoMki usakA pariNAma zuddha 1 For Personal & Private Use Only 197

Page #216
pariNAma zuddha hone kA kAraNa- pariNAmoM kI zuddhi meM jinAjJA hI pradhAna hai| jinAjJA mAnane vAlA yadi AptapuruSoM dvArA nirdiSTa vidhi se kArya karatA hai, to doSoM se baca jAtA hai, ataH dUSita zilpakAra ko nirdhArita rAzi, nirdhArita samaya para kama-kama aMzoM meM dene ke bAda bhI yadi vaha usa rAzi kA durupayoga karatA hai, to vaha doSa jinabimba banavAne vAle ko nahIM lagatA hai, kyoMki bimba banavAne vAlA to jinAjJA ke anusAra hI kArya kara rahA hotA hai| jinAjJA ke kAraNa usake pariNAma to zuddha haiM hI, isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM ___ AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karane se pariNAma zuddha hI hotA hai| AjJA ke viparIta pravRtti karane se pariNAma zuddha nahIM hotA hai| AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karane vAle ko tIrthakara ke prati bahumAna hotA hai aura tIrthakara ke prati bahumAna hone ke kAraNa pariNAma zuddha hI hotA hai| AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti nahIM karane vAle kA tIrthaMkara ke prati bahumAna nahIM hotA hai, isalie usakA pariNAma bhI zuddha nahIM hotA hai| AjJA kI pradhAnatA kA kAraNa- jinAjJA saMsAra ke bandhana ko tor3ane meM nimitta hai| yadi AjJA-rahita koI bhI pravRtti karatA hai, to vaha saMsAra kA kAraNa hai, ataH jinAjJA ke anusAra hI jinabhavana-nirmANa, jinabimba-nirmANa, pratiSThA Adi kA kArya sampanna karavAnA caahie| yadi pratiSThA Adi to dhUmadhAma se karavAI jA rahI hai, parantu kisake sAtha kaisA vyavahAra karanA cAhie Adi prAthamika bhUmikAoM kA dhyAna hI nahIM rakhA gayA, to jina-AjJA nahIM mAnane kA doSa hogA aura anya sabhI kArya vyartha ho jAeMge, ataH AjJAnusAra hI sabhI kArya karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI terahavIM se pandrahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM isI bAta kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM sAdhu yA zrAvaka-sambandhI koI bhI pravRtti yadi apanI mati ke anusAra ho, to vaha AjJArahita hone se sAMsArika phala dene vAlI hI hotI hai, kyoMki saMsAra ko pAra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/12 - pR. - 135 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/13 se 15 - pR - 136 198 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #217
karane ke sAdhanoM ke upayoga meM AjJA hI pramANa hai| apanI mati ke anusAra pravRtti, cAhe vaha tIrthakara ko uddiSTa karake bhI ho, to bhI vaha saMsAra-bandhana kA hI kAraNa hotI hai, kyoMki vaha paramArthataH tIrthaMkara ko uddiSTa nahIM hotI hai| AjJAnusArI pravRtti hI paramArtha se tIrthaMkara ko uddiSTa ho sakatI hai| kucha mUrkha loga bhagavAn jinendadeva ko lakSya meM rakhakara jinapUjA Adi kArya karate haiM, kintu ve bhagavAn kI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karate haiN| ve yaha nahIM samajhate haiM ki eka ora to jinapUjA karake tIrthaMkara ko apanA ArAdhyadeva mAnate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora unakI AjJA kA ullaMghana karake unakI hI avajJA karate haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve anAdikAla se moha ke vazIbhUta hai, isalie mokSa ke abhilASI ko AjJA ke anusAra hI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka sarvatra bhalIbhAMti prayatna karanA caahie| pratiSThAvidhi kA pratipAdana- pratiSThA ke pUrva prabhu paramAtmA ko mahotsavapUrvaka zubha samaya meM praveza karavAnA cAhie, kyoMki zubhasamaya meM karavAyA gayA praveza sabhI ke hRdaya meM bhAvollAsa utpanna karatA hai tathA saMgha meM zAnti aura maMgala ke kArya hote hai| paramAtmA ko praveza karavAne ke pUrva mandira ke cAroM ora kI bhUmi sApha karavAnA cAhie, kyoMki jahA~ bhagavAn virAjita ho, vahA~ cAroM ora kisI bhI prANI kA mRta zarIra athavA gandagI nahIM honI caahie| yaha saphAI bhI paramAtmA ke prati bahumAna ke bhAvoM ko darzAtI hai| jaba nagara meM kabhI bhI kisI viziSTa vyakti kA Agamana hotA hai, taba atyanta utsAha aura ullAsapUrvaka saphAI, sajAvaTa Adi taiyAriyAM kI jAtI hai| to phira jagatpati paramAtmA ke prati kitanA bahumAna honA cAhie, yaha bhakti tathA bhAvollAsa se hI jJAta hotA hai| paramAtmA ke prati bahumAna kitanA hai ? isakA kathana AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI solahavIM evaM satrahavIM gAthA meM karate haiM ____ acchI taraha se nirmita usa pratimA ke sthApana kI vidhi isa prakAra haizubha muhUrta meM usakA mandira meM praveza karAnA cAhie aura usa bimba ko ucita sthAna para sthApita karanA caahie| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/16 va 17 - pR. - 137 199 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #218
pratiSThA ke samaya usI zubha muhUrta meM jina-mandira ke cAroM ora sau hAtha taka jamIna ko avazya hI zuddha kara lenA cAhie, arthAt sau hAthoM kI paridhi ke andara sthita haDDI, mA~sa athavA anya apavitra vastuoM ko haTA denA cAhie tathA mandira meM gandha, puSpa Adi se pratimA kA pUjana (satkAra) karanA caahie| pratiSThA meM devapUjA kA vidhAna- aneka AcAryoM kA bhI mata hai tathA vartamAna meM bhI yaha prathA pracalita hai ki paramAtmA kI sthApanA ke pUrva sabhI indrAdi devoM kI pUjA kI jAtI hai| aneka logoM kA prazna yaha hotA hai ki asaMyamI devoM kI pUjA kyoM kI jAtI jina devI-devatAoM kI pUjA kI hotI hai, ve prathama to samyaktvI hote haiM, kyoMki ye devI-devatA paramAtmA ke bhakta hote haiN| ye loga bhI nandIzvara Adi dvIpoM meM jAkara pUjA, bhakti evaM mahotsava manAte haiN| ye mithyAtvI nahIM hote haiM, ataH samyaktvI hone ke kAraNa pUjA karane meM koI doSa nahIM hotA hai| inakI pUjA karane kA tAtparya hai ki ye pUjA se prasanna hokara saMgha kI evaM jinadharma kI rakSA ke lie tatpara rheNge| saMgha evaM dharma kI rakSA Avazyaka hai| prazna hotA hai ki jaba ye paramAtmA ke bhakta haiM, to ye pUjA se khuza hokara hI saMgha evaM dharma kI rakSA kareMge- aisA kyoM mAneM ? inheM to binA pUjA ke hI saMgha evaM dharma kI rakSA karanI caahie| hama bhI paramAtmA ke bhakta haiM tathA paramAtmA kI pUjA karate haiM, phira bhI saMgha kI, dharma kI, parivAra kI rakSA nahIM kara paate| kevala eka-dUsare ko nIce girAne meM, hAni pahu~cAne meM hI lage rahate haiM, jabaki hama bhI hara dina saMsAra kI asAratA kA bodha prApta karate rahate hI haiM, phira bhI hama chadmastha haiM, saMsArI haiN| dharma kI, saMgha kI rakSA meM hameM bhI sammAna kI apekSA rahatI hI hai| isa kAraNa se devoM kI pUjA karake hI pratimA kI sthApanA karanA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI aThArahavIM se ikkIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/18 se 21 - pR. - 137,138 200 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #219
sabhI indrAdi devatAoM kI pUjA karanA cAhie aura sabhI lokapAloM devoM yathA- soma, yama, varuNa aura kubera kI pUrva Adi dizA meM jisa krama se ve sthita haiM, usI krama se unakI pUjA karanA caahie| prastuta bimba ke svAmI tIrthakara bhagavAn indrAdi sabhI devoM ke abhyudaya ke kAraNa hote haiM, ataH pratiSThA ke samaya una devatAoM kI pUjA ucita hai| ve dikpAla ityAdi deva sAdharmika haiM, kyoMki ve jinendradeva ke bhakta haiN| ve mahAn Rddhi vAle aura samyagdRSTi hote haiM, isalie pratiSThA meM unakA pUjana, satkAra Adi ucita hai| bimba ke pAsa kalazoM kI sthApanA evaM maMgaladIpa- paramAtmA kI sthApanA sabhI ke lie maMgalamaya ho, ataH unake samIpa kalaza evaM maMgaladIpa kI sthApanA kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai / jala se yukta kalaza zubha zakuna hai aura yaha zakuna duHkha-dAridrya samApta hone kA sUcaka hai| maMgaladIpa maMgala kA pratIka hai tathA saMgha meM jJAna-sUrya ke udita hone kA sUcaka hai| AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bAIsavIM tathA teIsavIM gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM ___ jinapratimA ke cAroM ora jala se paripUrNa cAra kalaza rakhanA cAhie, jinameM svarNAdi mudrA yA ratna Adi DAlA gayA ho tathA vividha puSpoM se yukta hoM aura unameM pIle sUta ke kacce dhAge baMdhe hue hoN| bimba ke samakSa ghI aura gur3a se yukta maMgaladIpa rakhanA cAhie tathA acche ganne ke Tukar3e aura miSThAnna Adi rakhanA cAhie tathA jau ke aMkura, candana kA svastika Adi sabhI prakAra ke ramaNIka AkAra banAnA caahie| AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caubIsavIM tathA paccIsavIM gAthAoM meM kahate haiM ki paramAtmA kI sthApanA ke pUrva pratimA ke sAtha Rddhi aura vRddhi- ina do auSadhiyoM se yukta vicitra mAMgalika kaMgana bAMdhanA cAhie, kyoMki ye Rddhi, vRddhi, auSadha-yukta kaMgana dravya evaM bhAva-Rddhi kI vRddhi ke kAraNa haiN| pratimA para 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/22,23 - pR. - 138,139 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-8/24,25 - pR. - 139 201 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #220
kastUrI, kapUra Adi se mizrit candana kA lepa karanA cAhie, kyoMki candana kA lepa saMgha meM sukha-zAnti kA pratIka hai| AcArya haribhadra ne nirdeza kiyA hai ki kama se kama saubhAgyavatI cAra nAriyA~ prabhu paramAtmA kA prauMkhana ( nyauchAvara) kreN| yahA~ yaha bhI nirdeza diyA hai ki paramAtmA ko pauMkhate samaya saubhAgyavatI nAriyA~ uttama vastra dhAraNa kareM / uttama vastra dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI chabbIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki uttama vastra dhAraNa karanA zarIra kI zobhA ke sAtha-sAtha zubhakarma ke udaya kA kAraNa haiM, kyoMki uttama vastroM ke dvArA susajjita honA uttama puruSoM ke prati bahumAna prakaTa karanA hai aura ahaMkAra abhAva meM sundara vastra puNya-bandha meM bhI hetu banate haiM / puNyabandha ko darzAte hue AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI sattAisavIM gAthA me~ kahate haiM ki pratiSThA Adi meM sundara vastra dhAraNa karane se tIrthaMkara ke prati sammAna prakaTa hotA hai, zAstrokta hone se zubha - pravRtti hotI hai / satat karma kSayopazama hone se AtmA nirmala hotI hai aura jinAjJA pAlana ke lie zarIra -zobhana karane se rAgAdi bhAvoM kA abhAva hotA hai / yaha spaSTa nirdeza hai ki AjJA-pAlana ke lie uttama vastroM kA dhAraNa na to pradarzana ke lie karanA cAhie aura na hI aham ke poSaNa ke lie| uttama vastra puNya-bandha kA kAraNa haiM, jaba taka isameM aham kA praveza na hoM, logoM ko dikhAne kA bhAva na ho| apane sundara vastra dekha-dekhakara bAra-bAra prasanna nahIM honA cAhie / prabhu kI pauMkhane se isI loka meM phala kI prApti hotI hai| prastuta paMcAzaka kI aThAIsavIM gAthA meM AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM ki adhivAsita jinabimba kA pauMkhaNa karane aura usake lie yathAzakti dAna dene se striyoM ko bhI kabhI vaidhavya (vidhavApana) evaM drAridrya prApta nahIM hotA hai, parantu isake lie dhyAna rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai ki paramAtmA kA pauMkhaNa bhAvollAsa ke sAtha karanA cAhie / 139 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8 / 26- pR. 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8 / 27 - pR. - 140 3 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8 /28 - pR. - 140 For Personal & Private Use Only 202

Page #221
bhAvollAsa se kI gaI pauMkha-kriyA evaM dAna- donoM hI avazya isI bhava meM phala kI prApti karAne vAle hote haiN| utkRSTa pUjA kA vidhAna- sthApanA ke samaya bhAvollAsa ke sAtha utkRSTa prakAra se pUjA karanA cAhie, kyoMki utkRSTa pUjA prakRSTa puNya kA arjana karatI hai| yaha puNya kAlAntara meM karma-nirjarA kA hetu banatA hai| AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI untIsavIM evaM tIsavIM gAthAoM meM utkRSTa pUjA kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki adhivAsana ke samaya candana, kapUra, puSpa Adi uttama dravyoM se, akSat vagairaha auSadhiyoM se, nAriyala Adi phaloM se, suvarNa, motI, ratna-ratnoM se evaM vividha prakAra ke vastroM ke upahAroM se, koSTha puTapAka, arthAt itra Adi sugandhita dravyoM se, vividha prakAra ke puzpoM evaM dUsarI vastuoM ko sugandhita banAne vAle vividha cUrNoM se aura bhaktibhAva-yukta uttama racanAoM se jinendradeva ke vaibhava ko prakaTa kara jinabimba kI utkRSTa pUjA karanA caahie| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki pUjA ko itanA adhika mahatva kyoM diyA gayA ? isakA uttara AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ikatIsavIM gAthA meM vizeSa rUpa se dete haiM ki pratiSThA ke samaya jinabimba kI utkRSTa pUjA kA hetu mUlamaMgala hai| isa mUlamaMgala se hI pratiSThA hone ke bAda pratiSThita jinabimba kA satkAra uttarottara bar3hatA hai| mUlamaMgala uttarottara satkAravRddhi kA kAraNa hai, isalie buddhimAn puruSoM ko isa mUlamaMgala hetu udyama karanA caahie| utkRSTa pUjA ke bAda kI vidhi- utkRSTa pUjA ke pazcAt bhAva-pUjA kA vidhAna hai| isa vidhAna-vidhi kA varNana karate hue AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM ki pUjA karane ke pazcAt caityavandana karanA cAhie, phira varddhamAna-stuti bolanA cAhie, phira zAsanadevI kI ArAdhanA ke lie ekAgracitta hokara 4paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/29,30 - pR. - 140 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/31 - pR. - 141 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/32 - pR. - 141 203 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #222
kAyotsarga karanA cAhie, phira paramAtmA ke guNoM kA smaraNa karate hue maMgaloccAraNapUrvaka jinabimba kI pratiSThA karanA caahie| pratiSThA ke bAda kI vidhi paramAtmA kI sthApanA (pratiSThA) ke bAda prathama bAra aSTa- prakArI pUjA karanA caahie| aSTaprakArI pUjA aSTakarmoM kA uccheda karane meM hetubhUta hai| aSTa-prakArI pUjA se aSTa-siddhiyoM kI bhI prApti hotI hai| aSTa-prakArI pUjA karate hue bhavyajIva bhAvanA karatA hai ki prastuta pUjA se usake karmamala dUra ho, kaSAyarUpI tApa zAnta ho, usakA krUra svabhAva madhura svabhAva bane, vaha cAroM ora apane yaza kI madhura sugandha phailAkara, UrdhvArohaNa karane ke lie, ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko naSTa kara tathA jJAna kA prakAza pAkara, akSaya sukha ko pAne ke lie aNAhArI pada ko prApta kare yA mokSa kA phala prApta kre| ina zubha bhAvanAoM ke prabhAva se jIva karma kI jaMjIra ko tor3atA huA mokSa ko prApta karatA hai, ataH bhAvapUrvaka caityavandana meM sthita hokara AzIrvAdarUpa maMgala aisI prArthanA karanA caahie| ye maMgala vacana iSTa siddhi ke hetu banate haiN| AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI taiMtIsavIM se chattIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM prastuta viSaya kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM pratiSThita jinabimba kI puSpAdi se pUjA karanA cAhie, phira caityavandana karanA cAhie, phira upasargoM kI zAnti ke lie kAyotsarga karanA caahie| kAyotsarga karane ke pazcAt citta kI sthiratA karanA cAhie, arthAt ekAgracitta honA caahie| AzIrvAda ke lie siddhoM kI parvata, dvIpa, samudra Adi kI upamA vAlI maMgalagAthAe~ bolanA caahie| jisa prakAra tribhuvana cUr3AmaNirUpa siddhAlaya meM siddha bhagavaMtoM kI pratiSThA hai tathA jaise candra aura sUrya zAzvat haiM, usI prakAra yaha pratiSThA bhI zAzvat bneN| jisa prakAra siddhoM kI upamA se maMgala gAthA kahI gaI , usI prakAra meruparvata, jambUdvIpa, lavaNa samudra Adi zAzvata padArthoM kI upamA se bhI AzIrvAda kI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/33 se 36 - pR. - 141,142 204 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #223
maMgala gAthAe~ bolanA cAhie / pratiSThA ke samaya aise maMgala vacana kalyANakArI banate haiM aisA zAstrajJoM dvArA kahA gayA hai| jisa prakAra zakuna - zAstra ke anusAra vijaya Adi mAMgalika zabda sunane se iSTasiddhi hotI hai, usI prakAra pratiSThA meM bhI maMgalavacanoM se iSTasiddhi hotI hai- yaha bAta vidvAnoM ko jAnanA cAhie / maMgala vacana bolane meM matAntara - AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI saiMtIsavIM gAthA anyoM ke mata ko prakaTa karate hue kahate haiM ki kaI AcAryoM kA kathana hai ki pUrNa kalaza, maMgaladIpa Adi rakhate samaya samudra, agni Adi zubha zabda bolanA cAhie / kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai ki paramArtha se jinendradeva hI maMgalarUpa hai, isalie pratyeka kArya karane se pUrva bhAvapUrvaka jinendradeva ke nAmoM kA hI uccAraNa karanA caahie| dUsarA mata adhika ucita hai, kyoMki yaha nizcita hai| ananta prakRSTa dhAraka tIrthaMkara hote haiM, ataH unakA nAma hI maMgala kA pratIka hai| yadi prabhu kA nAma hI hamAre lie maMgalakAraka bana sakatA hai, to anya nAma kI ora AkarSita puNya-prakRti kyoM honA cAhie ? pratiSThA ke pazcAt gRhastha ke lie anya saMghapUjA aura saMgha kI mahattA mahatvapUrNa karttavya yaha darzAyA gayA hai ki vaha saMgha - pUjA kare / saMgha zabda kA artha haisAdhu-sAdhvI evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA / ye cAroM milakara hI saMgha hotA hai, inameM se eka ke binA bhI saMgha apUrNa hai / jisa prakAra cAra pAyoM se hI khATa (palaMga) pUrNa hotI hai, eka bhI pAyA kama ho, to vaha kisI kAma kI nahIM hotI hai, isI prakAra ye cAroM aMga pUre hone para hI saMgha banatA hai| yaha saMgha caturvidha - saMgha kahalAtA hai / itanA avazya hai ki saMgha ke ina cAroM aMgoM meM se kisI eka kI bhI pUjA karane para bhI yaha sampUrNa saMgha kI pUjA kahalAegI, kyoMki bhAva saMgha - pUjA ke haiN| saMgha kI mahimA isalie bhI mahatvapUrNa hai, kyoMki saMgha ko to tIrthaMkara bhI namaskAra karate haiM / AgamoM ke AdhAra para kalpasUtra meM varNana AtA hai ki tIrthaMkara ko kevalajJAna hone para sarvaprathama samavasaraNa meM dezanA prArambha - 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/37- pR. - 143 -- For Personal & Private Use Only 205

Page #224
karane ke pUrva tIrthakara paramAtmAoM Namo titthassa kahakara saMgha ko namaskAra karate haiN| saMgha-pUjA se vizva kA koI pUjya, pUjA se zeSa nahIM rahatA hai, sabakI pUjA ho jAtI hai, kyoMki saMgha meM sabhI A jAte haiN| saMgha-pUjA karane vAlA nikaTa meM mokSagAmI hotA hai, kyoMki saMgha ke prati bahumAna hone se dveSa kI bhAvanA samApta ho jAtI hai, aham kA visarjana ho jAtA hai| jisameM aham hogA, vaha kisI kA bhI bahumAna nahIM kara sakegA, kisI kI bhI pUjA nahIM kara pAegA aura yaha aham mokSa ko kaise prApta karavAegA ? ataH, saMghapUjA mokSa kA phala hI dene vAlI hai, yaha satya hai| saMgha-pUjA karane vAlA jIva jaba taka mokSa nahIM pAegA, taba taka puNyarUpa manuSya evaM deva bhava prApta karatA rhegaa| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atIsavIM se lekara paiMtAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM saMgha-pUjA ke mahatva kI carcA kI hai pratiSThA ho jAne ke bAda yathAzakti zramaNa-pradhAna caturvidha-saMgha kI pUjA karanA cAhie, kyoMki saMgha ke eka bhAgarUpa dharmAcArya Adi kI pUjA se saMgha-pUjA adhika phala vAlI hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara ke bAda pUjya ke rUpa meM saMgha kA sthAna hai, usake pazcAt dharmAcAryoM kA sthAna AtA hai| tIrthaMkara banane meM saMgha hetu hotA hai, isalie dharmAcArya kI pUjA se bhI adhika mahatva saMghapUjA kA hai| aneka jIvoM ke jJAnAdi guNoM kA samUha hI saMgha kahalAtA hai| yahA~ pravacana aura tIrtha- ye donoM zabda ekArthavAcI haiM, jinakA artha hotA hai- sNgh| sadya strI, puruSa Adi bAhya samUharUpa saMgha nahIM hai, apitu guNa-samudAyarUpa saMgha hai, isalie tIrthakara bhI dezanA ke pahale gurubhAva se saMgha ko namaskAra karate haiN| vizeSa- pravacana zabda prakRSTa vacanarUpa dvAdazAMgI ke lie prayukta kiyA jAtA hai aura dvAdazAMgI, jisase jIva bhavarUpa samudra ko pAra karatA hai, vaha bhI tIrtha kahalAtI hai| isa prakAra tIrtha zabda kA artha dvAdazAMgI bhI hotA hai| dvAdazAMgI kA AdhAra saMgha hai| saMgha ke binA dvAdazAMgI nahIM raha sakatI, isalie dvAdazAMgI Adheya aura saMgha AdhAra hai| AdhAra aura Adheya ke abheda kI vivakSA se pravacana aura dharma-tIrtha ko bhI saMgha kahA jAtA hai| 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/38 se 45 - pR. - 143 se 145 206 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #225
pravacanavAtsalya Adi hetuoM se tIrthaMkara-nAmakarma kA bandha hotA hai, ataH tIrthakaratva meM saMgha kAraNa hai| loga bar3e logoM se pUjita vyakti kI pUjA karate haiN| tIrthaMkara saMgha kI pUjA karate haiM- aisA socakara loga bhI usa saMgha kI pUjA karate haiN| tIrthakara banane meM saMgha nimitta hone se upakArI hai| vinaya karane se kRtajJatA aura dharma kA pAlana hotA hai| isase, dharma kA mUla vinaya hai- yaha sUcita hotA hai, ina tIna kAraNoM se tIrthaMkara saMgha ko namaskAra karate haiN| tIrthakara kRtakRtya hone ke bAda bhI tIrthakara nAmakarma ke udaya se ucita pravRtti meM saMlagna rahate haiN| ve jisa prakAra dharma-dezanA karate haiM, usI prakAra saMgha ko namaskAra bhI karate haiN| ___ saMgha kI pUjA hone para vizva meM koI aisA pUjya zeSa nahIM bacA rahatA hai, jisakI pUjA na huI ho, arthAt saMgha kI pUjA karane se sabhI pUjyoM kI pUjA ho jAtI hai, kyoMki samasta loka meM saMgha ke atirikta dUsarA anya koI guNI pUjya nahIM hai| saMgha ke eka bhAga kI pUjA karane para bhI pUjA kA pariNAma sampUrNa saMgha-sambandhI hotA hai, arthAt bhAva sampUrNa saMgha kI pUjA karane kA hI hotA hai, jaisedevatA, rAjA Adi ke eka aMga kI pUjA karane se bhI devatA, athavA rAjA ke sampUrNa zarIra kI pUjA karane kA bhAva hotA hai| kisI prakAra ke bhedabhAva ke binA hI guNoM ke nidhAnarUpa saMgha kI pUjA karanA Asannasiddhika kA lakSaNa hai- aisA tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai| saMghapUjA mahAdAna hai| yahI bhAvayajJa yA vAstavika yajJa hai| yahI gRhastha-dharma kA sAra hai aura yahI sampatti kA mUla hai| isa saMgha-pUjA kA mukhya phala nirvANa (mokSa) hI jAnanA caahie| isake AnuSAGgika phala devaloka aura manuSyaloka ke sukha haiN| jisa prakAra khetI kA mukhya phala anAja kI prApti hai, kintu anAja ke sAtha puAla bhI milatA hai, usI prakAra saMgha-pUjA kA mukhya phala mokSa hai tathA deva aura manuSya rUpa zubhagati kI prApti AnuSAGgika hai| 207 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #226
saMgha-pUjA ke pazcAt anya vizeSa kAryoM ko karane kA vidhAna batAte hue AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka meM kahate haiM ki jIvadayA kI pravRtti karanA caahie| cUMki jIvadayA svadayA hai, ataH zubha kArya karane kA pariNAma taba hI sAmane AtA hai, jaba gRhastha jIvadayA hetu dAna karatA hai| isa dAna se puNya rUpI kalpa-vRkSa bar3hatA rahatA hai| tatpazcAt, svajana-sAdharmika kA satkAra karanA cAhie, arthAt svadharmI-janoM ke prati vAtsalya bhAva prakaTa karanA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chiyAlIsavIM tathA saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM pratiSThA ke adhikAra meM prasaMgavaza saMgha-pUjA kA vivecana yahA~ kiyA gyaa| pratiSThA ke pazcAt tIrtha kI unnati karane vAle amAri ( hiMsA-nivAraNa ), ghoSaNA Adi anya anukUla kArya bhI avazya karanA caahie| ___ pratiSThA ke pazcAt svajanavarga kA vizeSa rUpa se lokapUjArUpa satkAra karanA cAhie, kyoMki svajanavarga vyAvahArika dRSTi se nikaTa kA hotA hai| svajanavarga ke bAda dUsare sahadharmiyoM kA bhI lokapUjArUpa satkAra karanA cAhie, isase svajanoM aura sahadharmiyoM ke prati uttama vAtsalyabhAva jAgrata hotA hai| aSTAnikA mahotsava - pratiSThA ke avasara para bhAvollAsa ke sAtha mahotsava karAnA caahie| yaha mahotsava bhakta ko bhagavAn se jor3atA hai, evaM isase dravya tathA bhAva-pUjA karane kI bhAvanA jAgrata hotI hai| isa prakAra ke mahotsava se baccoM se bar3e taka sabhI jur3ate haiN| anya matoM para bhI isakA apUrva prabhAva par3atA hai tathA unheM bhI zraddhA se anumodana karane kA avasara prApta hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM isa viSaya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM pratiSThA ke avasara para zuddhabhAva se ATha dinoM taka mahotsava karanA cAhie, isase pratiSThita bimba-pUjA kA viccheda nahIM hotA hai- aisA kucha AcArya kahate haiM, jabaki anya AcArya, tIna dinoM taka mahotsava avazya karanA cAhie- aisA kahate haiN| 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/46,47 - pR. - 146 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/48 - pR. - 146 208 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #227
kaMkaNamocana-vidhi - aTThAI mahotsava ke pazcAt kaMkaNaDorAvidhi ke anusAra kholanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzakavidhi kI unapacAsavIM gAthA meM prastuta vidhi kA nirdezana kiyA hai mahotsava pUrNa hone ke pazcAt pahale kI apekSA aura acchI taraha se pUjA karake kaMkaNamocana (pratimAjI ko bAMdhe gae maMgalasUtra ko kholane rUpa kArya) karanA caahie| isa avasara para bhI Arthika sthiti aura bhAvanA ke anusAra pretoM ko puSpa, phala, akSata aura sugandhita jala se pakAyA gayA anna Adi car3hAnerUpa bhUtabali aura anukampArUpa dAna karanA caahie| upasaMhAra - prastuta prasaMga kA mana meM avadhAraNa karake yaha saMkalpa karanA cAhie ki maiM AjIvana isa prakAra kI pravRtti karatA huA saMsAra-sAgara se pAra houuNgaa| cUMki saMsAra se pAra hone ke lie jinadharmarUpa naukA hI sAdhana hai, ataH pratidina paramAtmA kI AjJAnusAra calanA caahie| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra jinabimba-pratiSThAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM bhavya jIvoM ko bodha dete hue kahate haiM isake bAda pratidina zAstrokta vidhi se caityavandana, snAtra-pUjA Adi usI prakAra karanA cAhie, jisake karane se bhava-bhramaNa kA nAza ho| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM jina-yAtrAvidhi AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kA pratipAdana karane ke pUrva apane iSTa ko vandanarUpa maMgalAcaraNa karate hue yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI prathama gAthA meM ve kahate haiM ____ maiM bhagavAn varddhamAna ko namaskAra karake AgamAnusAra mokSa-phaladAyI jina-yAtrAvidhi kA samyak prakAra se saMkSepa meM vivecana kruuNgaa| samyagdarzana ke ATha AcAra - samyagdarzana mokSa kI AdhArazilA hai| mokSa kI sambhAvanA tabhI banatI hai, jaba samyagdarzana kA sparza ho gayA ho| samyagdarzana kA sparza ho gayA hai yA nahIM- yaha jAnane ke lie samyagdarzana ke pA~ca lakSaNoM- prazama, saMvega, nirveda, paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/49 - pR. - 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 8/50 - pR. - 147 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/1 - pR. - 148 209 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #228
anukampA aura Astikya- ke AdhAra para vicAra karanA caahie| ina lakSaNoM kA varNana to pUrva meM ho cukA hai, ataH yahA~ samyagdarzana ke ATha AcAroM kA hI vivaraNa prastuta kara rahe haiN| yadyapi samyagdarzana ke AcAroM kA vivecana pUrva meM bhI kara cuke haiM, phira bhI prastuta adhyAya kI dUsarI gAthA meM AcArya haribhadra ne ATha AcAroM kA AkhyAna kiyA hai| ve ATha AcAra isa prakAra haiM 1. niHzaMkita - tIrthaMkaroM ke vacanoM meM zaMkA kA abhaav| 2. niHkAMkSita - indriyajanita sukhoM kI icchA kA abhAva / 3. nirvicikitsA - suvihita sAdhu ke malina vastroM ke prati glAni kA abhAva / 4. amUr3hadRSTi - mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke kAryoM ke anumodana kA abhAva / 5. upavRMhaNA - dharmArAdhanA ke prati prIti tathA sadguNoM kI vRddhi krnaa| 6. sthirIkaraNa - sva aura para ko sudharma meM sthira krnaa| 7. vAtsalya - sAdharmika kA bhojana, vastrAdi se sammAna krnaa| 8. prabhAvanA - anya loga jaina dharma ke prati AkarSita hoM, aise kArya krnaa| ina ATha AcAroM meM prabhAvanA AcAra pradhAna hai| jina-zAsana ke jo bhI kArya hote haiM, unameM jina-zAsana arthAt jainadharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai aura yahI prabhAvanA vyakti ko satpatha se jor3atI hai tathA prabhAvanAaMga abhivRddhi karatI rahatI hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsarI gAthA meM' kahate haiM samyagdarzana ke ATha AcAroM meM prabhAvanA pradhAna AcAra hai, kyoMki jo niHzaMkita Adi AcAroM se yukta haiM, vahI zAsana kI prabhAvanA kara sakatA hai| jinayAtrA jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA kA pradhAna kAraNa hai, isalie yahA~ jinayAtrAvidhi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -9/2 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/3 - pR. - pR. - 149 148 210 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #229
jinayAtrA zabda kA artha - jina, arthAt jinhoneM apanI viSaya-vAsanAoM para vijaya prApta kara lI hai| aise jinezvara paramAtmA kI yAtrA karanA jinayAtrA hai| jinayAtrA - jo nava padArtha kA prarUpaNa karate haiM, aise jinezvara paramAtmA kI yAtrA karanA jinayAtrA hai| jina-yAtrA - jina ko lakSya meM rakhakara yAtrA karanA jinayAtrA hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi paMcAzaka kI cauthI gAthA meM jinayAtrA kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM jo mahotsava jinoM ko uddiSTa karake kiyA jAtA hai, vaha jinayAtrA hai| jinayAtrA kI vidhi dAnAdi rUpa hai| mahotsava meM karane yogya dAnAdi kA nirdeza - zrAvaka ko apanI zakti, sampatti, sanmati, samaya, sadbhAva Adi ko jinayAtrA-mahotsava meM lagAnA cAhie, kyoMki jinayAtrA-mahotsava meM lagAne para hI inakI sArthakatA hai tathA inakI sArthakatA se hI jIvana kI saphalatA hai| jIvana kI saphalatA ke lie AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI pA~cavIM gAthA meM' dAna Adi satkAryoM kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM __jinayAtrA mahotsava meM yathAzakti dAna, tapa, zarIra-zobhA, ucita gItavAdya, stutistotra, prekSaNaka (nATaka) Adi kArya karanA caahie| yaha dvAra-gAthA hai| Age ina dvAroM kA kramazaH vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| dAna-dvAra kA vivaraNa - zrAvaka mahotsava hetu to dAna karatA hI hai, parantu mahotsava ke nimitta anya ke lie bhI dAna karane kI pravatti batAI gaI hai, kyoMki isase bhI jina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai| yadi isa prakAra se dAna nahIM dete haiM, to isase jinadharma kI avahelanA hotI hai| avahelanA hone kA mukhya kAraNa hai ki mahotsava meM to lAkhoM rupae kharca kie jAte haiM, isameM svadharmI vAtsalya, sajAvaTa Adi bhI karate haiM, parantu yadi dIna-duHkhiyoM ko dAna nahIM dete haiM, to ve isakI bhI nindA karate haiM aura yaha bhI 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/4 - pR. - 149 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-9/5 - pR. - 150 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/6 - pR. - 150 211 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #230
kahane meM nahIM cUkate haiM ki ye jaina loga kaise haiM ? svayaM to mAla ur3Ate haiM aura hameM kucha dete hI nahIM, ataH yaha bhI jinAjJA hai ki jinayAtrA-mahotsava meM dIna-duHkhiyoM ko garIboM ko dAna denA caahie| dAna kI yaha mahimA aura paramparA Aja se nahIM, jaba se tIrthaMkara hue haiM, taba se hai ki yAcaka ko dAna avazya denA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI chaThavIM gAthA meM dAnadvAra kA varNana isa prakAra se kiyA hai jinayAtrA meM dInoM aura anAthoM ko dayApUrvaka yathAzakti annAdi kA dAna karanA cAhie, kyoMki tIrthaMkaroM ne bhI anukampA-dAna kiyA hai| ve bhI jJAnAdi guNarUpa ratnoM ke AgAra haiM, ataH supAtra buddhi se unako bhI dAna denA caahie| tapa-dvAra kA vivaraNa- jinayAtrA meM tapa karane kA bhI nirdeza diyA hai| mahotsava meM upavAsa, Ayambila, ekAsana Adi tapasyA karanA caahie| tapa ke prabhAva se mahotsava nirvighna sampanna hotA hai tathA tapa se mahotsava kI zobhA dogunI bar3ha jAtI hai| tapa se Atma-pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi bhI hotI hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI sAtavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM __ jinayAtrA meM ekAsana, upavAsa Adi tapa bhI avazya karanA caahie| isase bhAva-vizuddhi avazya hotI hai| dharmArthiyoM ko bhAva-vizuddhi hI upAdeya hai tathA jinayAtrA meM tapa karane se vidhi kA pAlana hotA hai| zarIra-zobhAdvAra - mahotsava kI zobhA ke lie zarIrAdi kI vibhUSA kA bhI nirdeza diyA gayA hai| vibhUSA aisI ho, jise dekhakara anyoM ko bhI zubhabhAva Ae~ ki inake mahotsava cala rahe haiM, parantu yaha dhyAna rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai ki mahotsava meM zarIra-vibhUSA isa prakAra kI na kareM, jisase zarIra ke aMgoM kA pradarzana ho| zarIra-vibhUSA sabhya honA caahie| AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI AThavIM gAthA meM zarIra-vibhUSA kA vivaraNa dete hue kahate haiM 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/7 - pR. - 150 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/8 - pR. - 150 212 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #231
jisa prakAra bhagavAn ke janmAdi ke samaya devendra sampUrNa vibhUtiyoM evaM Adara ke sAtha zarIra-zobhA karate haiM, usI prakAra dUsaroM ko bhI apane sAmarthya ke anusAra vastra, vilepana, mAlA Adi vividha dravyoM se zarIra kI sarvottama zobhA karanA caahie| ucita gIta-vAdya-dvAra - mahotsava meM gIta, vAdya Adi ke Ayojana kA bhI nirdeza diyA gayA hai| bhaktibhAvapUrvaka gItoM kA Ayojana paramAtmA ke sAtha sambandha jor3ane kA mAdhyama hotA hai| rAvaNa ne aSTApada tIrtha para gIta, vAdya Adi ke dvArA paramAtmA se aise tAra jor3eM, jisase tIrthakara gotra kA upArjana ho gyaa| gIta aise hoM, jo vAsanA se mukta kara deM aura Atma-bhAvanA meM jor3a deM, anyoM ko bhI prabhu ke prati prIti se jor3a de| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi paMcAzaka kI nauvIM gAthA meM kahate jo vacana Adi bhAvoM se ramaNIya ho, jinameM jina kI vItarAgatA Adi guNoM kA varNana ho, jo saddharma (jainadharma) ke prati AkarSaNa paidA karane vAlA ho aura upahAsanIya na ho, aise gItavAdya yogya mAne gae hai| jinayAtrA me aisA hI gItavAdya honA caahie| stuti-stotra-dvAra - jinayAtrA meM stuti-stotra kA prayoga karanA caahie| stuti-stotra vairAgyavarddhaka honA cAhie, zabdoM kA prayoga sundara honA cAhie, bhASA sarala honA cAhie, inheM mandasvara meM bolA jAnA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI dasavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM jinayAtrA meM gambhIra bhAvoM se viracita, saMvegavarddhaka aura bole jAne vAle padoM ko prAyaH sabhI samajha sakeM, aise yogya stuti-stotra bolanA caahie| prekSaNaka-dvAra - jainadarzana anekAntavAdI hai| isameM kisI eka hI pakSa ko lekara dharma kI vyavasthA nahIM hai| isameM aneka mArgoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ve sabhI mArga use svIkArya haiM, jinake dvArA kisI-na-kisI prakAra AtmA Atma-dharma meM sthira ho jAe, kisI na kisI mAdhyama se vairAgya ke bIjoM kA vapana ho| isI uddezya se paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -9/9- pR. - 151 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/10 - pR. - 151 213 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #232
jinayAtrA-mahotsava me nRtya-nATikA Adi kA bhI vidhAna hai, sAtha hI yaha bhI nirdeza hai ki nRtya-nATikAe~, jambUkumAra, ilAyacIkumAra, sudarzana seTha, sthUlabhadra Adi mahApuruSoM ke jIvana-caritra para AdhArita hone cAhie, kyoMki aise nATaka vairAgya-rasa meM Dubo dete haiN| jainadharma meM aise nATakoM kA vidhAna nahIM hai, jo jIva ko vAsanA se bhara de aura saMsAra-sAgara meM dduboeN| nATaka aise honA cAhie, jo saMyama ke mArga meM, tyAga ke mArga meM, vairAgya ke mArga meM pravRtta kareM, asAra saMsAra kA ahasAsa karavA de| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI gyArahavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM jinayAtrA meM jina-mahotsava meM bharata-dIkSA Adi vRttAnta vAle dhArmika nATaka Adi dRzya bhI ucita haiM, kyoMki ve bhavya zrotAoM meM saMvega utpanna karate haiN| nATakAdi dRzyamahotsava ke prArambha, madhya aura anta meM karanA caahie| dAna kaba denA cAhie- isa vidhi kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai dIna Adi garIboM ke manastoSa ke lie mahotsava ke prArambha meM hI anukampA-dAna karanA caahie| siddhAnta ke jJAtA-guru ko apanI zakti ke anusAra rAjA ko upadeza dekara hiMsA se AjIvikA calAne vAle machuAroM Adi kI AjIvikA kI vyavasthA karavAkara unase hone vAlI hiMsA ko rukavAnA cAhie tathA rAjA se kara Adi mApha karavAnA caahie| jinayAtrA-mahotsava meM sAdhuoM kA Agamana prAyaH hotA hI hai| jinAjJA hai ki sAdhu jisa kSetra meM raheM, usa pradeza ke rAjA athavA nagara-seTha Adi kI AjJA lekara hI unheM vahAM rahanA caahie| sAdhuoM dvArA rAjA ko yaha batAnA cAhie ki unakA sAdhvAcAra hai ki ve jisa pradeza meM raheM, usa pradeza ke rAjA kI AjJA prApta kareM tathA jisa vasati meM raheM, vahAM ke svAmI kI AjJA prApta kreN| kaI loga prazna karate haiM ki rAjA kI AjJA lene kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? saMgha ke agragaNya kI AjJA honA caahie| 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/11 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/12 - pR. - 151 214 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #233
pradeza ke svAmI kI, vasati ke svAmI kI, saMgha ke svAmI kI AjJA Avazyaka hai tathA rAjA Adi se AjJA lene para jina - zAsana kI prabhAvanA Adi kA lAbha adhika hotA hai / isaha bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi- paMcAzaka kI terahavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM sAdhu ko rAjA ke deza meM praveza karake rAjA yA rAjA kI anupasthiti meM yuvarAja se milanA cAhie / rAjA dvArA yaha pUchane para ki 'Apake Ane kA kAraNa kyA hai ?' avagraha (nivAsa-sthAna) kI bAta karanA cAhie, kyoMki sAdhu ko AjJA lekara kI nivAsa karanA hotA hai / isa prakAra rAjA se nivAsa-sthAna kI yAcanA karanA Agamavidhi-sammata hai| isa vidhi se rAjA ke deza meM rahane vAle sAdhuoM ko nimna lAbha hote haiM 1. tIsare mahAvrata kA niraticAra pAlana aura jinAjJA kI ArAdhanA hone se karmoM kI bahuta nirjarA hotI hai| 2. isa loka meM bhI zatru-upadrava Adi anartha nahIM hote haiM / 3. rAjA dvArA sAdhu kA sammAna karane se loka meM bhI vaha sAdhu sammAnanIya hotA hai / AjJAlekara nivAsa karane se sAdhuoM ko aise aneka lAbha hote haiN| rAjA ko upadeza samayajJa AcArya ko mahAvIra kI vANI ke mAdhyama se rAjA ko upadeza denA cAhie / upadeza se prabhAvita hokara rAjA jinayAtrA meM aneka prakAra se sahayoga dekara jina- zAsana kI prabhAvanA meM nimitta bana sakatA hai / rAjA ko upadeza kaisA denA cAhie, isa vidhi kA bhI sAdhu ko jJAna honA caahie| rAjA kisa prakAra kA upadeza dene para prasanna ho sakatA hai aura prasanna hokara saMgha ko kitanI suvidhAe~ pradAna kara sakatA hai ? isa bAta kA upadeza dete samaya bahuta dhyAna rakhanA caahie| jisameM sabase bar3A lAbha milane kI sambhAvanA hotI hai, vaha hai jIvadayA kI ghossnnaa| rAjA ko prabhAvita karane para zAsana kI prabhAvanA samyak prakAra se 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/13,14 - pR. 152 For Personal & Private Use Only 215

Page #234
ho sakatI hai, isalie rAjA ko vidhipUrvaka upadeza denA caahie| isI tathya ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI pandrahavIM se bIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahate haiM ___ mukhya AcArya rAjA se milakara vidhipUrvaka upadeza de, to usa upadeza se santuSTa rAjA, aisI koI vastu nahIM hai, jo na de ske| phira to, jinayAtrA ke avasara para jIvahiMsA-nivAraNa kauna-sA bar3A kAma hai, arthAt jIvahiMsA kA nivAraNa to rAjA hI kara sakatA hai| sAdhu ko rAjA ke pAsa jAkara jaina-zAsana se aviruddha vinaya, dAkSiNya aura sajjanatA Adi guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA caahie| mahApuruSoM ke uttama udAharaNa denA cAhie aura bhAva-bhare nItiparaka saMvAdoM kA varNana karanA caahie| yahI rAjA ko upadeza dene kI vidhi hai| he zreSTha puruSa ! manuSya ke rUpa meM sabhI manuSya samAna hote haiM, phira apane puNyakarma se hI manuzya rAjA banatA hai, yaha jAnakara Apako dharma meM pravRtti karanA caahie| logoM ke citta ko prasanna karane vAlI manuSya aura devaloka-sambandhI sabhI sampattiyoM kA kAraNa dharma hI hai aura dharma hI saMsArarUpI samudra ko pAra karAne vAlA jahAja hai| vItarAga bhagavAn jinendradeva kI yAtrA dvArA ucita kArya karane se sabakA zubha hotA hai aura unake guNoM kA atizaya prakaTa hotA hai| yahI zreSTha dharma hai| jinendradeva ke janmAdi ke samaya sabhI jIva sukhI hoteM hai, isalie he mahArAja! isa samaya bhI isa jinayAtrA meM amAri-pravartana (hiMsA-nivAraNa) ke mAdhyama se sabhI jIvoM ko abhayadAna dekara sukhI kreN| AcArya kI anupasthiti meM karaNIya kArya - jIva-dayA hI zreSTha dharma hai| kahA bhI gayA hai- 'ahiMsA paramodharmaH / ahiMsA hI mahAvIra kA mUla siddhAnta hai| jIo aura jIne do- yaha mahAvIra kA mUla mantra hai| 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' mahAvIra kA parama-priya sUtra hai, ataH mahotsava ke prasaMga para jIva-dayA kA kArya adhika-se-adhika honA caahie| | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/15 se 20 - pR. - 152,154 216 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #235
kisI mahotsava meM AcArya na hoM, to mukhya zrAvakoM ko rAjA se milanA cAhie aura unakI prazaMsA karate hue unheM jIva dayA ke viSaya meM samajhanA cAhie tathA katlakhAnoM aura machuAroM ko Arthika sahayoga dekara jIva - hiMsA banda karavAnI cAhie, kyoMki jIva - dayA kA kArya karane para samyagdarzana ke bIja kA vapana svayaM meM bhI kiyA jAtA haiM evaM anyoM meM bhI karavAyA jAtA haiN| jahA~ bhI zAsana - prabhAvanA ke lie kArya hote haiM, vahA~ bhAvollAsa AtA hai, vahI samyaktva bhAvollAsa kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, ataH ahiMsA hetu tana, mana, dhana kA pUrNataH upayoga karanA cAhie / isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne yAtrAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI ikkIsavIM se caubIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM jIva- dayA ke lAbhoM kA pratipAdana kiyA haiM AcArya na hoM, to zrAvakoM ko hI pracalita rIti-rivAja ke anusAra rAjA se milanA cAhie aura use samajhAkara jIva - hiMsA banda karavAnA cAhie / yadi samajhane se rAjA na mAne, to use dhana dekara bhI yaha kArya karavAnA cAhie / jIva-hiMsA se AjIvikA calAne vAle machuAroM Adi ko bhI, jitane dina mahotsava ho, utane dina annAdi kA dAna dekara hiMsA banda karavAnA cAhie tathA unheM ahiMsA kA zubha upadeza denA caahie| hiMsakoM ko dAna dekara hiMsA banda karavAne se loka meM jina - zAsana kI prazaMsA hotI hai aura isase kitane hI laghukarmI jIvoM ko samyagdarzana kA uttama lAbha hotA hai tathA anya kitane hI jIvoM ko samyagdarzana ke bIja kI prApti hotI hai| jina - zAsana ke sambandha meM yadi thor3A bhI guNa - pratipatti ho, to vaha hI samyagdarzana kA kAraNa banatI hai| isa viSaya meM cora kA udAharaNa prasiddha hai / vizeSa yaha udAharaNa saptam paMcAzaka kI AThavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai| yahA~ prazna upasthita huA ki yadi zrAvaka kI rAjA taka pahu~ca na ho, to phira kyA karanA cAhie? 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/21 se 24 pR. 154, 155 For Personal & Private Use Only 217

Page #236
AcArya haribhada ne prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI paccIsavIM se aTThAIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahA hai ____ yadi AcArya aura zrAvaka- donoM rAjA se hiMsA banda karavAne meM samartha na ho sakeM, to una donoM ko rAjA se milakara hiMsA banda karavAne vAle pUrva mahApuruSoM/pUrvajoM kA nimnAnusAra kathana kara antaHkaraNa se sammAna karanA caahie| ve pUrvaja dhanya haiM, prazaMsanIya haiM, jinhoMne jinayAtrA meM rAjA Adi ko upadeza dekara tathA hiMsakoM ko anya AjIvikA ke sAdhana dekara hiMsA banda karavAI thii| hama to abhAge haiM, kyoMki hama jinayAtrA ko zAstrokta-vidhi se karane meM asamartha haiM, phira bhI itane dhanya to haiM hI ki hama una dharma-pradhAna mahApuruSoM ke sukhada AcaraNa kA sammAna karate haiN| isa prakAra una mahApuruSoM kA sammAna karane se unake guNoM kI anumodanA avazya hotI hai aura hiMsA ke nivAraNa rUpa vizeSa bhAva hone se una pUrva puruSoM ke samAna hI karmakSayarUpa phala milatA hai| cUMki zubhAzubha karmabandha kA mukhya kAraNa vyakti kA adhyavasAya hI hai, ataH isase zubha bhAvAnurUpa phala kI prApti avazya hotI hai| __jaina-darzana kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki vaha puruSArtha karane kI bAta kahatA hai| yadi puruSArtha karate hue bhI saphalatA nahIM milatI hai, to Akroza karane yA nirAza hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, apitu pUrva meM jina rAjAoM ne ahiMsaka kSetra kI yA abhayAraNya kI ghozaNA kI ho, unakI anumodanA, prazaMsA, sarAhanA karanA caahie| isase pUrvajoM kI paramparA ke nirvAha ke sAtha-sAtha ahiMsArUpa phala kI prApti bhI ho jAtI hai| kalyANakoM kI ArAdhanA kA vidhAna - zrAvakoM ke lie jIvahiMsA-nivAraNa jisa prakAra kartavya hai, usI prakAra paramAtmA ke kalyANaka-dinoM kI ArAdhanA karanA bhI kartavya haiN| paramAtmA kA isa loka meM avataraNa honA, janma honA, dIkSA lenA, bodha ko pAnA evaM nirvANa ko prApta karanA- ye prasaMga sabhI jIvoM ke lie sukhakArI haiM, ataH unake janma Adi ke zubha prasaMgoM ko hI kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai aura prabhu ke isa prakAra ke 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/25 se 28 - pR. - 155,156 218 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #237
kalyANaka se nAraka-jIvoM ko bhI kSaNabhara ke lie sukha-zAnti kA anubhava hotA hai| kalyANaka kI ArAdhanA kSaNabhara ke lie duHkha se mukti hI nahIM, apitu zAzvat mukti kA phala bhI pradAna karatI haiN| paramAtmA ke ye kalyANaka sva-para kalyANa meM nimitta banate haiN| yahA~ taka ki deva-devendra Adi bhI ina kalyANakoM ko manAkara sva-jIvana saphala karate haiM tathA svayaM ko dhanya mAnate haiM, ataH manuSyoM ko bhI ina kalyANakoM kI ArAdhanA sva-para kalyANa ke lie avazya karanA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI unatIsavIM se taiMtIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kalyANakoM ke svarUpa aura unake phala kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM dAnapUrvaka jIvahiMsA-nivAraNa kA prasaMga yahA~ pUrA huaa| bhagavAn jinendradeva ke kalyANaka ke dinoM meM yathAvasara tapa, zarIrabhUSA Adi bhI karanA caahie| ___sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke pA~ca mahAn kalyANaka avazya hote haiM aura tInoM lokoM ke sabhI jIvoM ke lie ye kalyANaka kalyANakArI phala dene vAle hote haiM, arthAt ina kalyANakoM kI ArAdhanA se jIvoM ko mokSaphala milatA hai| tInoM lokoM ke nAtha tIrthaMkaroM ke garbha meM Agamana, janma, niSkramaNa, kevalajJAna kI prApti aura mokSaprApti- ina pA~ca prasaMgoM para sabhI jIvoM kA kalyANa hotA hai, isalie ina prasaMgoM ko kalyANaka kahA jAtA hai| unhIM garbha Adi kalyANakoM ke samaya bhagavabhakti ke kAraNa vinIta, puNyazAlI devendrAdi bhI jinayAtrA, pUjA, snAtra Adi anuSThAnoM ke mAdhyama se hI sva-para kalyANa karate haiN| isa prakAra ve kalyANaka dina uttama hote haiM, kyoMki unase jIvoM kA kalyANa hotA hai, arthAt unakI ArAdhanA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, isalie devatAoM ke atirikta manuSyoM dvArA bhI una kalyANaka ke dinoM meM harSapUrvaka jinayAtrAdi karanI caahie| bhagavAn mahAvIra vartamAna zAsana ke adhipati haiM, isalie unake kalyANaka dinoM kA vivaraNa yahA~ diyA jA rahA hai| | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/29 se 33 - pR. - 156,157 219 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #238
bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pA~ca kalyANaka dina - vartamAna caubIsI ke antima tIrthaMkara mahAvIra haiM, ataH bhagavAn mahAvIra ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| cUMki vartamAna meM bhagavAn mahAvIra hI zAsana-nAyaka haiM, bhagavAn mahAvIra kA hI zAsana cala rahA hai, ataH bhagavAn mahAvIra ke paMcakalyANakoM kA hI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| AcAryazrI ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke SaTkalyANaka kA varNana isa prakAra hai devAnandA kI kukSi se trizalA mahArAnI kI kukSi meM saMkramaNa honA dUsarA garbha-kalyANaka mAnA hai| aisA mAnane kA pramukha kAraNa yaha hai ki prathama bAra devAnandA kI kukSi meM avataraNa huA, taba indra dvArA stuti karanA, devAnandA dvArA svapna batAnA, RSabhadatta dvArA svapna kA phala batAnA Adi jo pravRtti huI, vahI pravRtti punaH devAnandA kI kukSi se mahArAnI trizalA kI kukSi meM avataraNa hone para bhI huI, ataH isa anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke SaTkalyANaka mAnanA bhI ucita hai, parantu yahA~ paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pA~ca kalyANaka kA pratipAdana kiyA jA rahA hai| AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauMtIsavIM evaM paiMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pA~ca kalyANaka kramazaH isa prakAra hai1. ASAr3ha zuklA SazThI ko garbhAdhAna / 2. caitramAsa ke zuklapakSa kI trayodazI ko jnm| 3. agahana mAsa ke kRSNapakSa kI dazamI ke dina niSkramaNa / 4. vaizAkhamAsa ke zuklapakSa kI dazamI ko kevalajJAna kI prApti, 5. kArtikamAsa ke kRSNapakSa kI amAvasyA ko nirvaann| ___ inameM se garbha, janma, niSkramaNa aura kevalajJAna- ina cAra kalyANakoM meM uttarAphAlgunI nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga thA aura antima nirvANa-kalyANaka ke samaya meM svAti-nakSatra ke sAtha candramA kA yoga thaa| prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke hI kalyANakoM kA varNana kyoM kiyA gayA hai ? 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/34,35 - pR. - 158 220 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #239
jinakA zAsana calatA hai,unakA mahatva apane-apane kAla meM hotA hI hai| yaha to vyavahAra-kAla meM anubhavasiddha hai ki jisa samaya jo rAjA jaisA hotA hai, usI kI sattA, usI ke guNagAna, usI kI prazaMsA, usI kA nAma usa kAla meM hotA hai| usI pratyeka yuga meM tatsamaya hone vAle tIrthaMkara kA hI zAsana calatA hai, unake hI guNagAna hote haiM, unake hI kalyANaka manAe jAte haiM, ataH isa anusAra yadi vartamAna meM kevala bhagavAn mahAvIra ke hI kalyANakoM kA varNana kiyA gayA, to isameM na to Azcarya kI bAta hai aura na koI zaMkA hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI chattIsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM bhagavAn mahAvIra vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke bharatakSetra ke tIrtha ke antima saMsthApaka haiM, isalie unake kalyANaka-dinoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra vartamAna zAsana meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kalyANaka dinoM kI ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra zeSa RSabhadeva Adi teIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANaka-dinoM kI bhI ArAdhanA kI jAnA caahie| jambUdvIpa ke bharatakSetra ke RSabhadeva Adi caubIsa jinoM ke jo kalyANaka-dina haiM, ve hI kalyANaka-dina zeSa anya cAra bharatakSetroM aura cAra airAvata kSetroM ke caubIsa jinoM ke bhI hoteM hai| jaise- mahAvIra svAmI ke jo kalyANaka-dina haiM, ve hI dina dUsare cAra bharata aura pA~ca airAvata kSetroM meM bhI caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara ke haiN| aisI paramparAgat mAnyatA hai| kalyANaka ke dinoM meM mahotsava manAne se lAbha - kisI bhI kArya ko karane para koI-na-koI pariNAma avazya hotA hai tathA vaha pariNAma hotA hai- lAbharUpa athavA alaabhruup| zubha kArya kA pariNAma lAbharUpa tathA azubha kArya kA pariNAma alAbharUpa hotA hai| kisI se madhura bolanA lAbharUpa hai aura kaTu bolanA alaabhruup| paramAtmA Adi ke janma Adi mahotsava manAnA lAbharUpa hai auzra grahastha kA janmadina manAnA 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri -9/36 - pR. - 158 221

Page #240
alaabhruup| paramAtmA Adi ke janma mahotsava manAne kA lAbha isa kAraNa meM hai ki ve paramapuruSa haiM, rAga-dveSa evaM vAsanAoM se mukta haiM, jabaki gRhastha saMsAra meM lipta hai, rAga, dveSa aura vAsanAoM se yukta hai, ataH janma Adi unhIM kA manAnA cAhie, jinakA jIvana saMsAra kI vAsanAoM se sarvathA mukta ho / muktAtmAoM ke janma Adi kalyANaka manAne kA nirdeza AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi paMcAzaka kI saiMtIsavIM evaM ar3atIsavIM gAthAoM meM karate haiM tathA janma Adi kalyANaka mahotsava mAnane ke lAbha batAte hue kahate haiM kalyANaka ke dinoM meM jina - mahotsava karane se ye lAbha haiM 1. ye ve dina hote haiM, jaba bhagavAn kA janma ityAdi huA thA - isa bhAvanA se tIrthaMkara kA sammAna hotA hai / 2. pUrva puruSoM ke dvArA Acarita paramparA kA abhyAsa hotA hai| 3. deva, indra Adi dvArA nirvAhita paramparA kA anukaraNa hotA hai| 4. yaha jina - mahotsava sAdhAraNa nahIM, apitu gambhIra aura sahetuka hai- aisI loka meM prasiddhi hai / 5. isase loka meM jina - zAsana kI khyAti hotI hai 6. jinayAtrA se hI vizuddha mArgAnusArI bhAva (mokSamArga ke anukUla adhyavasAya) hote haiM / vizuddha mArgAnusArI bhAva kA mahatva - mokSa - mArga ke anukUla adhyavasAya yadi siddhatva ko prApta karA sakate haiM, to ye anya kAryoM kI siddhi pradAna kareM, isameM kyA bar3I bAta hai ? ataH adhyavasAya zubha aura zuddha hI hone cAhie / zubhabhAva kI zreNI meM AtmA zubhakAryahI karatI hai / kadAcit azubha kArya kara bhI le, to bandhana gaharA, cikanA, athavA dIrgha samaya ke lie nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki kriyA azubha karane para bhI adhyavasAya zubha hI hote haiN| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI uncAlIsavIM se iktAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahate haiM 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - * AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9 / 37 va 38 - pR. 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9 / 39 se 41 - pR. 159 159, 160 For Personal & Private Use Only 222

Page #241
vizuddha mArgAnusArI bhAva se sabhI vAMchita arthoM kI siddhi avazya hotI hai, kyoMki rAga aura dveSa ko jItane vAle arhatoM ne vizuddha mArgAnusArI bhAva ko sakala vAMchita arthoM kI siddhi kA saphala hetu kahA hai| mArgAnusArI bhAva vAle jIva ke samyaktva kA abhimukha hone se usakI sabhI kriyAe~ zubha hI hotI haiM aura yadi asAvadhAnI se yA paristhitivaza kriyAeM azubha ho bhI jAe~, to niranubandha, arthAt phira se gAr3ha bandhana nahIM karane vAlI hotI hai| mArgAnusArI, AtmAbhimukhI jIva kI azubha kriyA meM pUrvopArjita karma kI paratantratA hI kAraNa hai| bhAva se vaha azubha kriyA nahIM karatA hai, isalie usakI azubha kriyA niranubandha hai| aise mArgAnusArI bhAva kA mUla kAraNa jina-kalyANaka sambandhI jinayAtrA-mahotsava bhI hotA hai| kalyANaka meM rathAdi kA vidhAna- paramAtmA ke kalyANaka ke dina utsava-mahotsava ke sAtha manAne kA nirdeza hai| ina dinoM meM ratha Adi meM jinabimba kI yAtrA nikalavAnA cAhie, kyoMki isa prakAra kI pravRtti se anya logoM ko anumodana karane kA avasara milatA hai| yaha anumodana jIva ko zreSTha ucca gati kI ora prerita karatA hai| sAtha meM, yaha bhI nirdeza hai ki anya dinoM kI apekSA prabhu ke kalyANaka ke dinoM meM hI jina-yAtrA karanA caahie| aisA karane se paramAtmA ke prati bahumAna bhI jAgatA hai aura vyakti kA ahaMkAra bhI kama ho jAtA hai tathA karma-nirjarA bhI adhika mAtrA meM hotI hai, ataH samRddhipUrvaka mahotsava karavAnA caahie| yadi mahotsava nahIM karavAte haiM yA anya paramparA ke laukika-paryoM ko manAne meM Ananda lete haiM, to jinAjJA kA bhaMga hotA hai, ataH gRhastha ko jinAjJA kA pAlana karane hetu isa prakAra samRddhipUrvaka mahotsava karavAnA caahie| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI bayAlIsavIM se saiMtAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM kalyANaka-divasoM me jina-mahotsava karane se tIrthaMkara kA ati sammAna hotA hai, isalie ina dinoM meM jinabimba se yukta ratha, zibikA Adi bhI zahara meM ghumAnA | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/42 se 47 -pR. - 160,162 223 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #242
caahie| ye saba kalyANaka ke dinoM meM hI karanA cAhie, kyoMki ina saba kAryoM ke lie kalyANaka ke dina hI uttama haiN| - kriyA kA lakSya yadi utkRSTa ho, to sAmAnya kriyA karane se bhI bahuta lAbha hotA hai aura yadi kriyA kA lakSya utkRSTa na ho, to viziSTa prakAra kI kriyA se bhI bahuta lAbha nahIM hotA hai| jaise- vItarAga paramAtmA utkRSTa guNoM vAle hone ke kAraNa unakI pUjAdi kI sAmAnya kriyA bhI bahuta phaladAyinI hotI hai, jabaki jo vItarAga nahIM haiM, unakI viziSTa pUjA karane se bhI bahuta lAbha nahIM hotA hai| ina kalyANakoM ke dinoM ke atirikta dUsare dinoM meM jina-mahotsava karane se bahuta lAbha nahIM hotA hai| ___ kalyANaka ke dinoM meM jina-mahotsava indrAdi devoM ne bhI kiyA hai| yaha bahuta phala dene vAlA hotA hai, isalie durlabha manuSya-yoni aura jina-zAsana pAkara sAttvika jIvoM ke dRSTAntoM ko jIvana meM apanAnA cAhie, arthAt kalyANaka ke dinoM meM jinayAtrA avazya karanA caahie| kalyANaka ke dinoM meM kI gaI jinayAtrA kA jo varNana Upara kiyA gayA hai, vaha uttama hai tathA zAstrokta hai, sAtha hI dUsare mahotsava bhI uttama haiM, isalie buddhijIvI logoM dvArA ina mahotsavoM ko sadA samRddhipUrvaka karanA caahie| __ samRddhipUrvaka mahotsava na karane se, athavA mahotsava hI nahIM karane se usa mahotsava kA vidhAna karane vAle zAstra yA mahotsava karane vAle zreSTha puruSoM kI avajJA hotI hai| yaha sAdhAraNa sA niyama hai ki zAstrokta-vacana kA pAlana evaM mahApuruSoM ke kRtyoM kA anusaraNa na karanA, unakA apamAna karanA hai, isalie avajJA kA bhalIbhAMti vicAra kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki sabhI anuSThAnoM me guNadoSa kI vicAraNA mukhya hotI hai| __jisa prakAra pitA Adi bar3e loga vidyamAna hoM, to putrAdi ko mukhiyA ke rUpa meM mAna-sammAna denA upayukta nahIM hai, usI prakAra jagat ke jIvoM ke sAmane sarvazreSTha jinAgama ke vidyamAna hone para laukika-udAharaNoM ko grahaNa karanA anupayukta hai| loka meM piNDadAna, zrAddha Adi mahotsava kie jAte haiM, isalie mujhe bhI vaise hI mahotsava karanA cAhie- yaha ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki ve anupayukta haiN| isa hetu AcArya samA 224 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #243
haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM ki jinAgama ke hote hue lokarur3hi se mahotsava karane se lokarur3hi hI jinAgama se bhI bar3I pramANabhUta bana jAtI hai| isa prakAra, loka-paramparA ko pramANa mAnane meM lokarur3hi jina-zAsana se bhI pramukha ho jAtI hai| lokarur3hi ko bhagavAn kI vacanA se bar3A mAnanA mithyAtva hai| isase sarvajJa deva kI mahAn AzAtanA hotI hai, isalie sarvajJavacana ko hI pradhAna mAnanA caahie| sarvasAdhAraNa ko jinAjJA kA svarUpa darzAte hue AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI unpacAsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM mahotsava ke atirikta anya anuSThAnoM meM bhI gurutA-laghutA ko bhalIbhAMti jAnakara iSTa-anuSThAna meM pravRtti honA cAhie- yahI bhagavAn kA Adeza hai| upasaMhAra - jinayAtrAvidhi ke arntagat jinayAtrA kisa prakAra karanA cAhie- yaha AcArya haribhadra dvArA pUrNataH batA diyA gayA hai| bhavya jIva ko ise par3hakara tathA samajhakara jinayAtrA-mahotsava meM samRddhipUrvaka pravRtti karanA cAhie evaM samyaktva ko prApta karane ke lie jinAjJA kA pAlana karanA caahie| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra yAtrAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM __ zraddhAlu evaM sajjana manuSyoM dvArA gurumukha se isa jina-mahotsavavidhi ko jAnakara usI prakAra hamezA karanA cAhie, arthAt jinayAtrAoM kA Ayojana karanA caahie| --adhyAya dvitIya samApta 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/48 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/49 - pR. 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 9/50 `bh mh 225 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #244
tRtIya adhyAya : paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM zrAvaka dharma laM AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra zrAvaka kA svarUpa aura usake karttavya - (a) zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vrata ahiMsANuvrata satyANuvrata acauryANuvrata svapati-saMtoSavrata parigraha-parimANavrata 6. . dizA-parimANavrata 7. bhogopabhogaparimANavrata 8. anarthadaNDaviramavrata sAmAyikavrata 4 5 o pauSadhavrata dezAvagAzika vrata 12. atithisaMvibhAgavata upAsaka pratimA vidhi :14. zrAvakAcAra kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana (a) gyAraha pratimAo kA svarUpa - (ba) pratimAoM kI vartamAna saMdarbha meM prAsaMgikatA - (sa) vrata-vivecana meM haribhadra kA vaiziSThaca (da) vrata-vyavasthA kI prAsaMgikatA For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #245
adhyAya-3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM zrAvakadharmavidhi paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prathama zrAvakadharmavidhi-paMcAzaka kI prathama gAthA meM apane iSTa ko namaskAra karake racanAkAra unase zrAvakadharma ke vivecana kI anujJA prApta karate haiN| - dUsarI gAthA meM utkRSTa zrAvaka kI vivecanA kI gaI hai|02 tIsarI gAthA meM samyaktva ke svarUpa ko batAte hue mithyAtva ke kSaya upazama athavA kSayopazama ke kAraNa dharmazAstra sunane kI mAnasikatA kA varNana kiyA hai| samyagdRSTi aura vratIzrAvaka meM antara- zrAvakadharmavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caturtha gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana kI prApti ke pazcAt jinavANI sunane kI icchA hotI hai, deva, guru, dharma ke prati zraddhA hotI hai, kintu vaha zrAvaka ke yogya vratoM ko svIkAra kare hI- yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai| vrata grahaNa kara bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhii|4 ___ vrata svIkAra nahIM karane kI bAta isa apekSA se kahI gaI hai ki cAritra-mohanIya karma ke upazama, kSayopazama, kSaya ke abhAva me vrata svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| samyaktva kI yogyatA to darzanamohanIya karma ke kSaya, upazama tathA kSayopazama se hotI hai| darzana-moha ke kSaya, upazama aura kSayopazama ke sAtha hI athavA usake pazcAt zIghra hI cAritra-moha kA kSaya, upazama, kSayopazama ho jAe- yaha anivArya nahIM hai, ataH samyaktva ke prAdurbhAva ke sAtha hI vrata-grahaNa ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhii| darzana moha kA kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama ho gayA ho, kintu cAritramohanIya-karma kA kSaya Adi na huA ho, to samyagdarzana hI hotA hai, samyakcAritra nhiiN| deza-samyakcAritra ke abhAva meM vyakti zrAvakatva kI bhUmikA meM praveza nahIM kara sakatA hai| hAlAki samyagdRSTi jIva ke lie yaha kathana hai ki vaha saMsAra meM rahakara saMsAra se alaga rahatA hai, phira bhI use vratI 01 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/1 02 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/2 03 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/3 04 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/4 momo 226 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #246
yA zrAvaka nahIM kaha sakate ? hamane pUrva meM bhI, zrAvaka kise kahate haiM- isakI carcA kI hai| vrata ke abhAva meM samyagdRSTi ko zrAvaka nahIM kahA gyaa| use dravya se zrAvaka kaha sakate haiM, para bhAva se zrAvaka nhiiN| cUMki zrAvaka kA guNasthAna pA~cavA~ hai aura samyagadRSTi kA sthAna cauthA, isI kAraNa vrata ke abhAva meM (cAritramohanIya-karma ke kSaya Adi ke abhAva meM) samyagdRSTi ko zrAvaka nahIM kaha skte| prazna ho sakatA hai ki zrAvakatva ke abhAva meM samyagdRSTi dharma-zravaNa karatA hai, pUjA, arcA, vandana Adi karatA hI hai, to use zrAvaka kyoM nahIM kahA jAtA ? yaha satya hai ki usakI dRSTi samyag ho gaI hai, use satya-asatya kA viveka ho gayA hai, ataH vaha zraddhA ke sAtha zubha kriyAe~ karatA hai| samyagdRSTi ina kriyAoM ko karane yogya to hai, parantu zrAvaka kI ginatI meM nahIM hai| deva, guru, dharma kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA samyaktva kI prApti ke sAtha yA usake turanta bAda cAritramoha Adi kA kSayAdi kyoM nahIM kara letA ? isa prazna kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadrasUri ne pA~cavIM gAthA meM kahA hai pariNAma-bheda ke kAraNa aisA hotA hai| darzana-moha ke kSayopazama ke lie jo adhyavasAya cAhie, usase vizeSa nirmala pariNAma cAritramoha ke kSayopazama ke lie cAhie, ataH jaba aise vizeSa adhyavasAya hoMge, taba svataH cAritra-mohanIya kA kSayopazama ho jaaegaa| chaThavIM gAthA meM yaha batAyA hai ki zrAvaka ko vrata svIkAra karane kI icchA kaba jAgrata hotI hai, arthAt samyaktva kI prApti ke pazcAt Ayukarma ke atirikta mohanIya Adi sAta karmoM kI do se nau palyopama jitanI sthiti zeSa rahatI hai, taba bhava-samudra se pAra hone ke lie aNuvratarUpI yAna meM baiThane ke bhAva Ate haiN| sAtavIM gAthA meM zrAvaka kI prAthamika bhUmikA kI carcA prArambha karate hue aNuvrata evaM uttaraguNoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai ki aNuvrata pA~ca hote haiM- sthUla-prANAtipAta, viramaNa Adi tathA ina aNuvratoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie dizAvrata Adi sAta uttaraguNa haiN|' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/6 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/7 - / / / wh mbh m`h ONN 227 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #247
zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vrata - upAsakadazAMga meM vratoM ke do bheda haiM- aNuvrata aura zikSAvrata, parantu AcArya haribhadra ne bAraha vratoM ke tIna vibhAga kie haiM- aNuvrata, guNavrata aura shikssaavrt| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne ina aNuvratoM kA AkhyAna paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke atirikta sAvayapannati, dharmabindu evaM zrAvakadharmavidhi - prakaraNa meM bhI vistAra se kiyA hai|' jaina - AcAryoM ke anusAra ye AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA ke dvAra haiN| ina aNuvratoM kA samyak AcaraNa karane para hI zrAvakatva kI ora agrasara huA jAtA hai| zrAvaka ina vratoM kA pAlana bar3I zraddhA va ekAgratA ke sAtha jIvana - paryanta karatA hai / pA~ca aNuvratoM ko zIlavrata bhI kahA jAtA hai| zIla kA artha bhI sad- AcaraNa hI hai| aNu kA artha choTA yA sImita hotA hai| zrAvaka vratoM kA pAlana maryAdita, sImita yA sthUla rUpa se karatA hai| muniyoM ke mahAvratoM kI apekSA zrAvaka ke vrata AMzika va sImita hote haiM, isI kAraNa zrAvakoM ke vratoM ko aNuvrata kahate haiM aura zrAvaka ko aNuvratI kahate haiM / sthUla prANAtipAta - viramaNa se tAtparya hai- trasa jIvoM, arthAt dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacanA / sthUla prANiyoM, arthAt trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se viramaNa sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa nAmaka prathama aNuvrata hai / samyagdarzana Atma-zodhana ke lie hai / samyagdarzana dvArA bhItara kA mithyA vizvAsa rUpa kacarA sApha ho jAtA hai / samyagdarzana kI aNuvrata kI prajJA pradAna karatA hai, jisase vyakti svayaM ahiMsAmaya bana jAtA hai, satyamaya bana jAtA hai, asteyamaya bana jAtA hai, brahmamaya bana jAtA hai, aparigrahI bana jAtA hai| samyagdarzana vaisI hI dRSTi pradAna karatA hai, jisase burAIyA~ dikhAI hI nahIM detI hai| samyagdarzana evaM aNuvratoM ke AdhAra para hI vyakti ke guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai, arthAt zrAvakatva prakaTa hone lagatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM guNavratoM kI carcA kI hai / gaNuvratoM ke vikAsa-krama ko vyavasthita karane ke lie uttara guNoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| mUlaguNa aNuvrata hai, parantu aNuvratoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie, unakI rakSA karane ke lie, unheM nirmala rakhane ke 1 (ka) sAvayapannatti - A. haribhadra (kha) dharma- bindu - A. haribhadra (ga) zrAvakadharmavidhi - prakaraNa - A. haribhadra For Personal & Private Use Only 228

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lie aura unheM puSTa karane ke lie uttaraguNoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jo uttaraguNa, guNavrata aura zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM hai| uttaraguNa aNuvratoM meM zakti kA saMcAra karate haiM, bala bharate haiN| uttaraguNa aNuvratoM meM rakhI gaI sImA maryAdA ko adhika saMkSipta karate haiM, athavA pApa-pravRtti kI saMgraha-vRtti ko saMkSipta karate haiM, jisase aNuvratoM kA pAlana adhika saralatA se ho ske| tatvajJAna-pravezikA meM kahA gayA hai ki aNuvratoM ke guNoM kI puSTi karane ke kAraNa hI ye guNavrata kahalAte haiN| __ AcArya amRtacandra ne kahA hai ki jaise parakoTe nagara kI rakSA karate haiM, usI prakAra zIlavrata aNuvratoM kI rakSA karate haiN| yahA~ zIlavrata se tAtparya uttaraguNoM se hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne guNavrata va zikSAvrata ko uttaraguNa kahA hai, jabaki AcArya abhayadevasUri ne upAsaka dazAMga meM guNavrata va zikSAvrata ko saMyukta rUpa se zikSAvrata kahA hai|' tattvArtha-sUtra meM dezavirati ko guNavrata meM mAnA hai evaM bhogApabhoga ko zikSAvrata meM mAnA hai, jo paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra nahIM hai| "ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM digvrata-anarthadaNDa, bhogopabhogapariNAma ko guNavrata kahA hai tathA dezAvagAsika, sAmAyika, pauSadhopavAsa, vaiyAvRtya ko zikSAvrata kahA hai, jo paMcAzaka se samAnatA rakhatA hai| isa prakAra vibhinna AcAryoM dvArA pratipAdita guNavratoM aura zikSAvratoM ke krama meM jo bhI vibhinnatA ho, parantu unakI mUla bhAvanA meM koI matabheda nahIM hai| 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/7 - pR. -3 tatvajJAna-pravezikA - pravartinI sajjanazrI - bhAga - 3 pR. - 21 "puruzArtha siddhayupAya - A. amRtacandra - pR. - 136 4 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA. - A. abhayadevasUri - 1/12 - pR. - 26 'tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti -7/16 ratnakaraNDarAvakAcAra - A. samantabhadra - 1/4 229 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM prathama paMcAzaka kI AThavI gAthA ke anusAra aNuvratoM meM sarvaprathama sthAna ahiMsANuvrata kA hai| ahiMsA jainadharma aura darzana kA kendrabindu hai| gRhastha zrAvaka ke lie aNuvratoM pAlana kI parama AvazyakatA hai, isalie tIrthaMkara paramAtmA do dharma kI sthApanA karate haiM- gRhastha-dharma va sAdhu-dharma, athavA aNuvrata aura mhaavrt| prathama aNuvrata meM hiMsA ke do vibhAga kie haiM 1. saMkalpaja - hiMsA / 2. Arambhika - hiMsA / ' 1. saMkalpaja - hiMsA - saMkalpapUrvaka jIvoM kI hiMsA karanA saMkalpaja - hiMsA hai| 2. Arambhika hiMsA kArya karate hue jo sahaja rUpa se hiMsA ho jAe, arthAt jahA~ hiMsA karane ke bhAva nahIM haiM / sAMsArika kriyA-kalApa karate hue jo svataH hiMsA ho jAe, use Arambhika hiMsA kahate haiM / prathama aNuvrata svIkAra karane vAlA zrAvaka saMkalpapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI hiMsA kA pUrNataH tyAga karatA hai, parantu Arambhika - hiMsA se apane-Apako nahIM bacA sakatA, use majabUrI meM hiMsA karanA hI par3atI hai| cUMki vaha gRhastha avasthA meM hai, ataH peTa - pUrti ke lie bhojana Adi banAne kI tathA bhojana Adi ke lie khetI Adi karane kI pravRtti kA vaha tyAga nahIM kara sakatA haiM / - AcArya haribhadra ne nauvIM gAthA meM yaha jJAta karavAyA hai ki kisa prakAra guru ke mukhAravinda se dharma-zravaNa kara mokSa kI abhilASA se vrata grahaNa kiyA ho, phira cAhe kucha samaya ke lie hI kiyA ho, athavA jIvana - paryanta ke lie kiyA ho| sAtha hI, prANAtipAta kA tyAga karane para vrata ko malina karane vAle aticAroM se bacane kI AvazyakatA batAI gaI hai| isake pazcAt aticAroM se bacane kI vidhi batAI hai| paMcAzaka- prakaraNa ke prathama paMcAzaka kI dasavIM gAthA meM pahale aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAroM kA vivaraNa kiyA hai ' paMcAka - prakaraNa - * AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/8 - pR. - 3 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1 / 9 - pR. - 3 For Personal & Private Use Only 230

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1. bndh| 2. vdh| 3. chvicched| 4. atibhaar| 5. annpaan-nirodh|' 1. bandha- bandha kA artha hai- kisI bhI jIva ko kaThora bandhana meM bAMdhanA, arthAt krodha, moha Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara pazu , manuSya Adi ko niSprayojana baMdhana meM baandhnaa| kisI kI vicaraNa-svatantratA ko samApta karanA ahiMsA-aNuvrata aticAra hai| kisI prayojana se pazu, athavA manuSya ko yadi majabUta bAndhanA par3e, to karuNAbhAva se bAMdhe, dveSabhAva se nahIM, arthAt yadi kisI ko bAMdhanA par3e, to aise bAMdhA jAe ki vahA~ koI bhI durghaTanA na ho jAe, to vahA~ se ve bandhana kholakara anyatra jA skeN| pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki kisI ko nahIM bAMdhanA caahie| yadi kisI ko bAMdhanA hI par3e, to nirdayatApUrvaka nahIM bAMdhe / mahApuruSoM kA kathana hai ki ghara meM aise pazu Adi nahIM rakheM, jinheM bAndhanA pdd'e| binA bandhana ke hI unheM prema se rakheM, unakI vicaraNa kI suvidhA kA apaharaNa na kreN| 2. vadha-aticAra- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra krodha, moha Adi ke vazIbhUta hokara kisI bhI manuSya, athavA pazu Adi ko mAranA vadha-aticAra hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra aisA ghAtaka prahAra karanA, jisase prANI-aMgopAMga kA chedana ho, use vadha aticAra kahate haiN| cAritrasAra, puruSArthasiddhayupAya Adi meM kisI bhI puruSa yA pazu ko lakar3I, beMta, thappar3a, cUMsA, aMkuza Adi se mArane ko bhI vadha-aticAra kahA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/10 - pR. -4 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/10 - pR. -4 3 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 1/45 - pR. - 40 4 (ka) cAritrasAra zrAvakAcAra saMgraha - cAmuNDAcArya - bhAga-1 - pR. - 339 (kha) puruSArtha siddhayupAya - amRtacandrAcArya - gAthA- 183 - pR. - 340 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti -1/20 - pR. - 187 'DaoN.sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha - DaoN. sAgaramala 2 caityavandanakulaka-TIkA - zrIjinakuzalasUri - pR. - 161 jaina - pR.- 330 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra lAThI yA cAbuka Adi se prahAra karanA vadha aticAra DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra aMgopAMga kA chedana aura ghAtaka prahAra karanA vadha-aticAra hai|' caityavandanakulaka-TIkA ke anusAra Ara yA kIla cubhAnA, beMta, lAta, cUMse, thappar3a Adi se mAranA, asabhya, azlIla vacana bolanA Adi sabhI vadha-aticAra hai|' 3. chaviccheda-aticAra - AcArya haribhadra dvArA viracita paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra manuSya, athavA pazuoM ke aMga ko kATanA, chedanA Adi chaviccheda aticAra haiN| upAsakadazAMga-TIkA ke anusAra krodhAveza meM kisI kA aMga kATa DAlanA, manoraMjana ke lie kutte, billI Adi pAlatU pazuoM kI pUMcha, kAna Adi kATa denA chaviccheda-aticAra hai| cAritrasAra puruSArthasiddhapAyayu ke anusAra pazu-pakSI Adi kI kAna, jIbha Adi chedanA chaviccheda aticAra hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra kAna, nAka, camar3I Adi avayavoM kA bhedana yA chedana karanA chaviccheda-aticAra hai| caityavandanakulaka-TIkA ke anusAra sundara dikhane ke lie kAna, nAka, pUMcha Adi kATanA chaviccheda aticAra hai|' DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra kisI kI AjIvikA ko chInanA yA usameM bAdhA DAlanA bhI chaviccheda aticAra hai| 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/10 - pR. -4 4 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 1/45 - pR. - 40 5(ka) cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - bhAga- 1/239 (kha)puruSArtha siddhayupAya - amRtacandrAcArya - gAthA- 'tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti -1/20 - pR. - 187 7 caityavandanakulakaTIkA - zrIjinakuzalasUri -pR. - 161 4 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pR. -330 9 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/10 - pR. -4 183 - pR. - 340 232 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. atibhAra-aticAra- paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke anusAra manuSya, athavA pazuoM para unakI zakti se adhika bojha (vajana) lAdanA atibhArAropaNa aticAra hai / ' upAsakadazAMga TIkA ke anusAra pazu dAsa Adi para unakI zakti se , adhika bojha lAdanA atibhArAropaNa hai / ' cAritrapuruSArthasiddhayupAya ke anusAra kisI bhI prANI para usakI sAmarthya se adhika bojha lAdanA atibhArAropaNa - aticAra hai / 2 tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra manuSya yA pazu Adi para zakti se jyAdA bhAra lAdanA atibhArAropaNa aticAra hai / 3 caityavandanakulaka TIkA ke anusAra manuSya, baila, ghor3A, U~Ta Adi ke Upara unakI sAmarthya se adhika bojha lAdane ko atibhArAropaNa - aticAra kahate haiM / 4 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra prANI ke sAmartha se adhika bojha lAdanA yA kArya lenA atibhArAropaNa aticAra hai / 5. annapAnanirodha paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke anusAra dAsa-dAsI Adi ko pazuoM ko anna (bhojana), pAnI Adi se vaMcita rakhanA annapAnanirodha aticAra hai| apane Azrita manuSya evaM pazuoM ko samaya para khAnA nahIM denA, usameM vyavadhAna DAlanA annapAnanirodha aticAra hai / - 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 1/45 - pR. - 41 2 (ka) cAritrasAra zrAvakAcAra saMgraha - cAmuNDAcArya - bhAga- 1 / 239 (kha) puruSArtha siddhayupAya - amRtacandrAcArya - gAthA - 183 - pR. - 340 3 tattvArtha sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7 /20 - pR. 187 4 caityavandanakulakaTIkA zrIjinakuzalasUri - pR. -161 5 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - - pR. - 330 ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/10 - pR. - 4 7 upAsakadazAMga TIkA -- A. abhayadevasUri - 1 /45 - pR. - 41 8 (ka) cAritrasAra zrAvakAcAra saMgraha - cAmuNDAcArya - bhAga- 1 / 239 (kha) puruSArtha siddhayupAya - amRtacandrAcArya - gAthA - 183 - pR. 340 ' tattvArtha- sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7/20 - pR. 187 For Personal & Private Use Only 233

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cAritrapuruSArthasiddhayupAya ke anusAra pazu Adi ko khAna-pAna se rokakara bhUkha-pyAsa se pAr3ita karanA annapAnanirodha aticAra hai| ___ tatvArthasUtra ke anusAra kisI ke khAne-pIne meM rukAvaTa DAlanA annapAnanirodha aticAra hai| caityavandanakulaka TIkA ke anusAra manuzya, pazu Adi ko samaya para unake yogya bhojana, ghAsa-cArA Adi tathA pAnI Adi nahIM denA, kama denA, samaya-samaya para sAja-saMbhAla nahIM karanA annapAnanirodha aticAra hai|' DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra AdhInastha pazuoM evaM karmacAriyoM ke bhojana, pAnI Adi kI samaya para vyavasthA na karanA annapAnanirodha aticAra hai|' satyANuvrata - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke arntagat prathama paMcAzaka kI gyArahavIM gAthA meM kahA hai sthUla asatya vacana se virata honA dUsarA aNuvrata hai| isa vrata ko dhAraNa karane vAlA bar3I jhUTha na to svayaM bolatA hai aura na dUsaroM se bulavAtA hai| jIvana meM kabhI bhI aura kaisI bhI vipatti A jAe, apane svArtha ko kitanA bhI dhakkA laga jAe, aise Apatti-kAla meM bhI na to svayaM asatya bolatA hai aura na dUsaroM se asatya bulavAtA hai- ise hI satyANuvrata kahate haiN| vaha sthUla asatya vacana kanyA, gAya, bhUmi, nyAsaharaNa aura kUTa sAkSya kI apekSA se saMkSepa meM pA~ca prakAra ke batAe gae haiM1. kanyA asatya- kanyA ke viSaya meM kabhI asatya bolane kA prasaMga AtA hai, jaise khaNDita zIla kanyA ko akhaNDita zIla kanyA khnaa| akhaNDita zIlakanyA ko khaNDita zIlakanyA kahanA, vivAhita ko avivAhita kahanA aura avivAhita ko vivAhita kahanA yA caityavandanakulaka TIkA - zrIjinaku lasUri - pR. - 161 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pR. - 330 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/11 - pR. - 4 234 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #254
sundara ko asundara aura asundara ko sundara kahanA, arthAt kanyA ke viSaya meM asatya jAnakArI denA / prazna yaha hai ki kyA zrAvaka kanyA ke viSaya meM hI jhUTha bolatA hai lar3ake ke lie jhUTha nahIM bola sakatA hai ? yadi aisA hai, to phira kanyA ke viSaya meM hI yaha bAta kyoM kahIM gaI ? granthakAra ne isakA samAdhAna de diyA hai ki kanyA se sambandhita asatya vacana ke tyAga se do paira vAle sabhI prANiyoM se sambandhita asatya vacana kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| ise samajhAne hetU aba alaga-alaga spaSTIkaraNa kI jarUrata nahIM rahI, ataH kanyA zabda me hI sabhI dvipadoM kA antarbhAva samajha lenA cAhie / 2. gau asatya vacana pazuoM ke viSaya meM bhI kabhI asatya bolane kA prasaMga AtA hai, jaise - adhika dUdha dene vAlI gAya ko kama dUdha dene vAlI gAya batAnA yA kama dUdha dene vAlI gAya ko adhika dUdha dene vAlI batAnA / saMkSepa meM, pazu Adi ke kraya-vikraya hetu galata jAnakArI denA gau asatya vacana hai| gau kA artha gAya hotA hai, parantu yahA~ gau se cAra pA~va vAle sabhI prANiyoM ko iMgita kiyA jAtA hai, ataH isake tyAga se sabhI cAra paira vAle jIvoM se sambandhita asatya vacana kA tyAga ho jAtA hai| 3. bhUmi asatya vacana bhUmi ke viSaya meM bhI kabhI asatya bolane kA prasaMga AtA hai, jaise- apanI bhUmi ko anya kI bhUmi kahanA yA anya kI bhUmi meM apanA svAmitva sthApita karanA / bhUmi se sambandhita kArya apane sAmane nahIM huA ho, parantu bhUmi kA amuka kArya mere sAmane huA - yaha batAnA tathA anya kI bhUmi ko apanI bhUmi batAkara vikraya kara denA bhUmi-sambandhI asatya vacana hai| bhUmi - sambandhI asatya vacana ke tyAga se sabhI dravyoM se sambandhita satya vacana kA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai / - 4. nyAsa - apaharaNa amAnata ke sambandha meM bhI kabhI durbhAva ke kAraNa asatya bolane kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai, jaise- kisI vyakti dvArA vizvAsapUrvaka rakhI gaI amAnata (vastu) har3apa jAne ke uddezya se use yaha kahakara vApasa nahIM denA ki Apane vaha vastu mujhe dI hI nahIM thI, athavA mere pAsa nahIM rakhI thii| isa prakAra, kisI kI dharohara ko dabAne ke For Personal & Private Use Only 235

Page #255
lie aura apane svArtha ko siddha karane ke lie asatya vacana bolanA nyAsApaharaNa asatya I 5. kUTA dhana, sampatti Adi se sambandhita vivAdoM bhI asatya bolane kA prasaMga AtA hai, jaise- nyAyAlaya meM jhUThI gavAhI denA, rAga, dveSa, IrSyA Adi ke kAraNa jo kArya apane sammukha nahIM huA hai yA huA hai, usake viSaya jhUThI sAkSya denA kUTasAkSI hai| ina pA~ca prakAra ke asatya vacanoM ke parityAga karane ko hI satyANuvrata kahate haiN| satyANuvrata ke svarUpa kA kathana karate hue samanta bhadrAcArya ne kahA haiM'jo sthUla asatya svayaM nahIM bolatA aura na dUsare se kahalavAtA hai tathA jisa vacana se apane para yA dUsare para Apatti A jAe aisA satya bhI nahIM bolatA hai, use santa puruSa jhUTha kA tyAga kahate haiN| dazavaikAlika meM kahA gayA hai ki satya hone para bhI avajJAsUcaka zabdoM kA prayoga na kreN| sammAnasUcaka zabdoM kA hI prayoga kreN| satya bolane meM viveka rkheN| aisA bhI satya na boleM, jisase kisI para bhArI Apatti A jAe, athavA kisI kI mauta ho jaae| mAna lo Apa caurAhe para khar3e hoM aura kisI ne Akara pUchA ki yahA~ se bhAgate hue AdamI ko dekhA hai ? athavA yahA~ se bhAgate hue bakare ko dekhA ? yadi himmata ho, to kaha deM ki hA~ dekhA hai ? para batAUMgA nahIM ? yadi himmata nahIM hai, to Apa usa samaya mauna raheM, para satya nahIM btaaeN| kalpasUtra' meM sAmAcArI meM samiti aura gupti ke prasaMga meM bhASA - samiti meM udAharaNa AtA hai ki muni bahubhUmi ke lie nagara se bAhara Ae, to zatru ke sainikoM ne unheM pakar3a liyA aura unase nagara kI prAkAra - bhitti para kitanI senA hai Adi pUchane lage, to muni mauna rahe / phira pUchA, to satya javAba diyA, para vaha satya kaisA satya thA, vaha samajhe- jo sunate haiM, ve dekhate-bolate nahIM aura jo dekhate yA bolate haiM, ve sunate nahIM / muni ko pAgala samajhakara una sainikoM ne chor3a diyaa| 1 zrIratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - samantabhadra, tRtIya aNuvrata adhikAra - pR. - 97 2 dazavaikAlikasUtra - bhAyamabhavasUri- 7/1/1 3 kalpasUtra - samAcArI, anu. sajjana zrIjI ma. sA. - pR. 386 For Personal & Private Use Only 236

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jo jIvana-paryanta satya kA pAlana karate haiM, unakI vizva meM pratiSThA phailatI hai| jaina-zrAvakoM kA atIta kA itihAsa satyANuvrata se itanA ujjvala thA ki ve korTa meM jyoM hI pahu~cate, tvarita hI apanI pahacAna va chApa nyAyAdhIza para DAla dete the| vyakti ke tilaka ko dekhakara samajha jAte the ki ye jaina haiN| satya kA prabhAva phaile binA nahIM rahatA hai| satya ke lie apane prANa kI kurbAnI karane vAle Aja bhI itihAsa ke pRSThoM para aMkita haiN| rAjA harizcandra ne satya kI rakSA ke lie rAjya bhI tyAga diyA, rAmakRSNa paramahaMsa ke pitA satya-pAlana ke lie gA~va chor3akara cale ge| grIsa kA prasiddha ciMtaka jenokriTisa thA, jisake lie yaha prasiddhi thI ki vaha kaisI bhI paristhiti meM asatya nahIM bola sakatA hai| eka prasaMga hai ki eka bAra adAlata meM gavAhI dene ke lie unheM jAnA pdd'aa| ve gavAhI ke lie kaTaghare meM khar3e ho gae aura kaTaghare kI paramparAnusAra 'maiM jhUTha nahIM bolUMgA'- aisA kahate hue pratijJA ke lie dharma kI pustaka hAtha meM lene lge| usI samaya nyAyAdhIza ne kahA- mahodaya jenokriTisa! dharma kI pustaka hAtha meM lekara Apako pratijJA lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| hameM vizvAsa hai ki Apa jo boleMge, vaha saca hI hogA, kyoMki sUrya pazcima meM udaya ho sakatA hai, para jenokriTisa asatya nahIM bola sktaa| jenokriTisa kI satya ke lie aisI pratiSThA va prasiddhi thii| ___ mahApuruSa kahate haiM ki satya para vizvAsa rakheM va satya ko jIvana meM AtmasAta kareM tathA saMkalpa kareM ki apane svArtha ke kAraNa jhUTha nahIM boleMge, phira bhale hI dhana kA nukasAna ho, santAnoM kA vaivAhika sambandha na ho, vyApAra Age na bar3he, mAna-sammAna na mile, koI cintA nhiiN| yaha bhI saMkalpa kareM ki dUsaroM kI ghAti ho, vaisA satya bhI nahIM boleMge, taba mauna rheNge| tIrthaMkara mahApuruSoM ne nahIM, apitu bhAratIya RSiyoM va vidvAnoM ne bhI asatya bhASaNa ko kliSTa pApa kahA hai| cUMki asatya bhASaNa se vyakti ke naitika guNoM kA patana to hotA hI hai, sAtha hI vyakti kI vizvasanIyatA bhI khaNDita hotI hai, ataH zrAvaka ko asatya kA tyAga kara sAvadhAnIpUrvaka satya vacana hI bolanA caahie| isa aNuvrata kA sAvadhAnI pUrvaka pAlana karate hue yadi koI doSa laga bhI jAe, to una aticAroM kA mithyAduSkRtya karanA cAhie, arthAt tatsambandhI galatI ko galatI ke rUpa meM svIkAra 237 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karanA caahie| samyak pAlana karate hue jina kAraNoM se aticAra lagate haiM, ve pA~ca kAraNa nimnalikhita haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prathama adhyAya meM satyANuvrata ke doSoM ko nimna prakAra se batAyA haiM(1) sahasAbhyAkhyAna (2) rahasyAbhyAkhyAna (3) svadAramantrabheda (4) mithyopadeza (5) kuuttlekhkrnn| (1) sahasAbhyAkhyAna- galata anumAna lagAnA, binA vicAre kisI para doSAropaNa karanA, arthAt nirdoSI ko doSI khnaa| binA jAne hI anumAna se yaha kahanA ki tU cora hai, vyabhicArI hai, paradAragAmI hai, bhikhArI hai, mAyAvI hai, kapaTI hai, luTerA hai, zarAbI hai Adi / yaha pravRtti satyaNuvrata ko dUSita karatI hai| isa pravRtti se anya ke jIvana meM bhI koI durghaTanA ghaTa sakatI hai, jise hama nimna udAharaNa se samajha sakate haiM do vyakti Apasa meM bAteM kara rahe the, tabhI tIsarA vyakti vahAM pahuMca gyaa| una donoM kI bAteM pUrI ho cukI thii| tIsare vyakti ko yaha zaMkA ho gaI ki ye donoM merI hI bAteM kara raha haiM, inheM dUsaroM kI nindA karane meM hI Ananda AtA hai| isase ve donoM stabdha raha gae ki yaha aisA kyoM soca rahA hai ? hama to kisI anya sandarbha meM bAta kara rahe the| isa galataphahamI ke calate unameM Apasa meM kalaha ho gayA aura kalaha ke phalasvarUpa paraspara manamuTAva huA, jisase unake sambandha bigar3a ge| galata anumAna se aNuvrata dUSita ho gayA aura vyavahAra bhI bigar3a gyaa| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki zrAvaka isa aticAra kA tyAga kreN| (2) rahasyAbhyAkhyAna - gupta bAta ko prakaTa karanA, kisI para jhUThA Aropa lagAnA, jhUThA kalaMka lagAnA, vizvAsaghAta nahIM karanA, galata bAta kA pracAra karanA Adi isa aticAra ke antargata haiN| (3) svadAramantrabheda - apanI patnI dvArA kahI gaI gupta bAta ko dUsare ke sAmane prakaTa karanA svadAramantrabheda hai| mAna lIjie kisI strI ko apane pati para pUrNa vizvAsa hai ki vaha pUrNarUpa se gaMbhIra haiN| use batAI gaI koI bAta idhara se udhara nahIM hogii| itanA 'iha sahasamakkhANaM rahasA ya sadAra maMta bheyaM ca, mosovaesayaM kUDalehakaraNaM ca vjjei| ||112|| - paMcA eka prakaraNa-1/12 - pR. -5 238 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dRr3ha - vizvAsa hone ke kAraNa vaha strI apanI gupta bAta bhI apane pati ko batA detI hai ki zAdI ke pUrva usakA kisI ke sAtha koI sambandha thA, aba use isakA bahuta duHkha ho rahA hai| patnI kI isa bAta ko sunakara pati ne use use vacana diyA ki maiM yaha bAta kisI ko kabhI bhI nahIM batAUMgA / kucha varSa biite| kisI bAta ko lekara unameM paraspara kalaha ho gayA, taba gusse meM Akara pati ne vaha bAta anya logoM ke sAmane prakaTa kara dI, phalataH patnI ne Aveza meM Akara AtmahatyA kara lii| isa prakAra patnI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa karane kA pariNAma svayaM ke lie bhI va dUsaroM ke lie bhI ghAtaka siddha huA / prazna yaha hai ki kyA patnI kI hI gupta bAta prakaTa nahIM karanA hai ? kyA anya kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa kara sakate haiM ? buddhimAnoM ke lie yaha saMketa hI paryApta hai ki patnI hI kyA, anya kisI kI bhI bAta ko prakaTa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki apanI gupta bAta kisI ke sAmane prakaTa ho, to koI bhI sahana nahIM kara pAegA, yahA~ eka hI rUpa meM kahI gaI bAta ko sabhI ke lie samajha jAnA cAhie / (4) mithyopadeza - dUsaroM ko jhUTha bolane kI salAha denA mithyopadeza hai| yadi kabhI kisI kAraNavaza jhUTha bolane kA prasaMga A jAe, to yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki maiM asatya kaise bolUM ? maiMne to aNuvrata lie haiM, parantu mithyA kA Azraya lie binA kArya bhI nahIM hogA, ataH kisI anya se asatya bulavA duuN| utanA asatya kaise bolanA hai, yaha usa anya ko sikhA diyA gayA aura vaha kArya bhI ho gayA, aNuvrata bhI bhaMga nahIM huA / vrata ko surakSita rakhane kI bhAvanA thI, ataH aNuvrata to bhaMga nahIM huA, arthAt anAcAra to nahIM huA, para mithyopadeza kA aticAra to laga gyaa| aticAra se bhI bacanA hai, to dUsaroM ko jhUTha bolane kI salAha nahIM denA cAhie / (5) kUTalekhakaraNa - paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM aticAra kA pA~cavAM bheda jAlI lekha taiyAra karanA yA jAlI hastAkSara karanA yA jAlI dastAveja Adi taiyAra karanA hai| ise kUTalekha - kriyA kahate haiM / yadi vratadhArI vyakti aisA soce ki jhUTha nahIM bolanA - yaha merA vrata hai, para jhUTha nahIM likhanA - yaha merA vrata kahA~ hai ? ataH jhUTha likhane para merA vrata bhaMga nahIM hogA- yaha samajhakara yadi jAlI lekha likhatA hai, to aNuvratI kA vrata dUSita hotA hai, 239 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ataH aNuvratI aisA patra nahIM likhe, jisakA artha anartha kA hetu bana jaae| azoka samrATa ne apane putra kuNAla ko patra diyA jisa para likhA thA- 'tvam adhiitvym'| usa patra meM sautelI mA~ ne adhI para anusvAra lagA diyA, jisase vaha 'tvam aMdhItavyam' bana gayA / isase 'tuma adhyayana karanA, usake sthAna para vahAM artha ho gayA 'tuma aMdhe ho jAnA / ' phira kyA thA, pitA kI AjJA samajhakara vaha aMdhA ho gayA, artha kA anartha ho gayA, ataH aise jAlI patra na likheM, jisase dUsaroM kA anartha ho jAe / ceka para jAlI hastAkSara karanA, jhUThe dastAveja banAnA, jamInoM para anadhikAra ceSTA karanA zrAvakoM ke lie zobhAspada nahIM hai, ataH sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNa-vratadhArI ina aticAroM ke pUrNa rUpa se tyAga kareM / AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra' meM satyANuvrata kA vivecana karate hue spaSTa kiyA hai ki ina pA~ca prakAra ke sthUla asatyoM kA varjana kI kyA AvazyakatA hai| yogazAstra ke anusAra vara-kanyA - sambandhI asatya vacana, gau Adi pazuoM se sambandhita asatya vacana, bhUmi - sambandhI asatya vacana, kUTa- lekha - karaNa tathA nyAsApahAra aura kUTalekha puNya kA kSaya karane vAle haiM, ataH zrAvaka ko asatya vacana kA varjana karanA cAhie / sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra satyANuvratI ko mithyA vacana, tiraskArayukta vacana, kaThora vacana, avicArapUrNa vacana, kalaha ko utpanna karane vAle vacana, dabI bAta ko punaH ubhArane vAle vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / yogazAstra ke anusAra jo mahApuruSa jJAna aura cAritra ke srota satya ko hI bolate haiM, ve apane caraNa reNu se dharatI (pRthvI) ko pavitra kara dete haiM / tattvArtha sUtra 1 sarvalokavirUddhaM yadyaddhi bhavasitaghAtakam / yadvipakSa ca puNyasya na vadettasUnRtam / / - AcArya hemacandra - 2 yogazAstra - 2/55 - pR. 277 imAiM cha avayaNAiM vadittae aliyavayaNe hIliyavayaNe khiMsitavayaNe pharasavayaNe / gAratthiyavayaNe, viusaviMta vA puNAudIrittae / / - Apta puruza praNIta sthAnAMga sUtra - 6/3 3 jJAna - cAritrayormUlaM satyameva vadanti ye / dhAtrI pavitrIkriyate teSAM caraNareNubhiH / / - AcArya hemacandra - yogazAstra - 2/63 - pR. - 291 4 mithyopade rahasyAbhyAkhyAna kUTalekhakriyA nyAsApahAra sAkAra mantrabhedAH AcArya umAsvAti - tattvArtha- sUtra - 7/2 5 dhUlamusAvAyassa u viraI duccaM sa paMcahA hoI / kannA - go- muAliyanAsaharaNa kUDasakkhikhajje / / 160 / / For Personal & Private Use Only 240

Page #260
meM bhI mRSAvAda se virata hone kA nirdeza diyA hai ki zrAvaka ko mithyopadeza, asatya-doSAropaNa, kUTalekhakriyA, nyAsa-apahAra aura mantrabheda (gupta bAta prakaTa karanA)ina pA~ca aticAroM se avazya bacane kA prayAsa karate rahanA caahie|' adattAdAnavrata- AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita paMcAzaka-prakaraNa me tRtIya sthUla-adattAdAnaviramaNa-vrata kA varNana terahavIM gAthA meM kiyA gayA hai| adattAdAna kA artha hai- nahIM diyA huA lenA, arthAt corI krnaa| corI kA tyAga karanA sthUlaadattAdAnaviramaNa hai| haribhadra ke anusAra datta kA artha hai- diyA gayA, adatta kA tAtparya hai- nahIM diyA gyaa| AdAna kA artha hai- grahaNa krnaa| binA die gae padArtha ko grahaNa karanA adattAdAna hai, arthAt jisa padArtha kA, jo svAmI hai, usake dvArA pradatta ko parigrahaNa karanA dattAdAna hai, aura binA anumati ke lenA adattAdAna hai| ___ upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM adattAdAna ko hI corI kahA gayA hai| yahA~ 'adiNNAdANaM' zabda AyA hai, jisakA sAmAnya artha binA dI huI vastu ko lene se hI hai| AvazyakasUtra meM bhI adattAdAna kA aisA hI artha kiyA gayA hai| digambarAcArya somadevasUri ne upAsakAdhyayana meM sArvajanika jala, tRNa Adi vastuoM ke sivAya anya sabhI binA dI huI vastuoM ko grahaNa karanA corI batAyA hai| cAritrasAra va dhavalA meM grAma, vana, zUnyagRha aura vIthI Adi meM gire, par3e yA rakhe hue maNi, suvarNa tathA vastra Adi ke grahaNa kA vicAra adattAdAna mAnA hai| tattvArtha-sUtra meM AcArya umAsvAti ne 'adattAdAnasteyam' kahakara binA dI huI vastu ko lene ko corI kahA hai|' AcArya haribhadrasUri - zrAvakaprajJapti - pR. - 154 'thUlAdattAdANe viraI taM duvihayo u nnidutttth|| 13 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/13 - pR. - 5 samyagdarzana se mokSa - sAdhvI samyagdarzanAzrIjI - pR. - 195 3 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA-1/15 'AvazyakasUtra - muni ghAsIlAla jI mahArAja - pR. - 323 5 upAsakAdhyayana - somadevasUri - zloka- 364 ' (ka) cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 41 (kha) adakhasya adiNNassa AdANaM gahaNaM adattAdANaM - dhavala purANa- 12/281 7 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/10 241 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #261
paMcAzaka-prakaraNa me~ adattAdAna meM do bheda kie haiN| namaka, pazu Adi kI corI karanA saccita- sambandhI corI hai| svarNa Adi kI corI karanA acita - sambandhI corI hai| sAvayapaNNattivRtti meM vizeSa rUpa se aura do vibhAga kie gae haiM- 1. sthUla corI, 2. sUkSma corii| jisa vastu ke grahaNa karane para corI kA Aropa laga sakatA hai, use dUSita adhyavasAya (pariNAma) pUrvaka grahaNa karanA sthUla adattAdAna hai evaM jisa corI ke karane para vyakti cora nahIM samajhA jAtA, use sUkSma adattAdAna kahate haiM sAtha hI, corI ke bhAva ko bhI sUkSmacauryakarma hI kahA jAtA hai| ukta adattAdAna sacita va acita kI apekSA se bhI do prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai / kisI viziSTa kSetra Adi meM jisa kisI bhI prayojana se rakhe gae dAsa-dAsI, hAthI-ghor3e Adi ko svAmI kI anumati ke binA grahaNa karanA sacittAdAna kahalAtA hai evaM vastra, sonA aura cAMdI Adi kA usake svAmI kI anumati ke binA corI ke bhAva se grahaNa karanA acittAdAna hai / yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jisa vastu kA svAmI na ho, vaha vastu rAste meM par3I ho aura corI karane ke bhAva nahIM hai, kyA use uThAnA bhI corI hai ? mAnA ki yaha corI nahIM hai, parantu jisakI vastu hai, yadi vaha use vahA~ khojane ke lie Ae aura use vaha vastu nahIM mile, to usake mana meM to saMkleza hogA hI, ataH hamAre nimitta se kisI ko saMkleza utpanna ho, to bhI vaha corI hai| isI prakAra saMkleza rUpa pariNAma ke sAtha jo bhI vRtti hotI hai, vahA~ corI hai, ataH ucita to yaha hai ki paradravya kI ora dRSTipAta kareM hI nahIM / asteyAnuvratI zrAvaka sthUla corI, arthAt jise sAmAjika vyavahAra kI dRSTi se corI samajhA jAtA hai, use yA dUsaroM se corI karavAne kA tyAgI hotA hai / zrAvaka sthUlacauryakarma se virata to hotA hI hai, sAtha hI loka-nindya evaM rAjadaNDa ke yogya cauryakarma kA bhI tyAgI hotA hai| corI karane para loka meM vaha cora ke nAma se prasiddha ho jAtA hai, ataH loka kI ora se nindA tathA rAja kI ora se daNDa 8 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa AcArya haribhadrasUri - 13 / 2 - pR. 5 ' sAvayapaNNattivRtti - AcArya haribhadrasUri - gAthA - 265 - pR. 157 For Personal & Private Use Only 242

Page #262
ko prApta karatA hai| cauryakarma kI bhartsanA karate hue AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM likhA hai'- jo paradhana kA apaharaNa karatA hai, vaha svayaM isa loka evaM paraloka ko bigAr3atA hai tathA dharma (puNya), dhairya (dhIraja), dhRti (svAsthya), mati (kRtya-akRtya kA viveka) Adi sadguNoM kA vinAza karatA hai| unhoneM corI karane kA pariNAma batAte hue kahA hai ki corI ke pApa se isa loka meM vadha-bandhana Adi phala prApta hote haiM, va paraloka meM naraka kI bhayaMkara vedanA kI prApti hotI hai| corI karane vAlA sadA bhayabhIta rahatA hai aura bhayabhIta manuSya meM zAnti nahIM hotii| zAnti ke abhAva meM sukha ke sAdhana meM jur3e hote hue bhI vaha sukha kI anubhUti se vaMcita rahatA hai| ___ AcArya hemacandrAcArya ne kahA hai ki- cauryakarma karane vAlA kabhI bhI nizcinta va zAnta nahIM raha pAtA hai| dina ho yA rAta, supta ho yA jAgrata, vaha hamezA sazalyayukta rahatA hai, vaha kisI bhI sthAna meM svastha nahIM raha pAtA hai| gRhastha ke lie itanA hI paryApta nahIM hai ki vaha bar3I corI se bacane kA prayatna kare, apitu yaha bhI Avazyaka hai ki vaha una sUkSma kRtyoM ke prati bhI satarka rahe, jo pratyakSa rUpa meM corI kA AbhAsa nahIM ho pAtA, parantu ve corI ke hI rUpa haiM, jaisedUsare kI jamIna para rAstA banA lenA, karacorI karanA, vyApAra meM prAmANikatA nahIM rakhanA, lena-dena meM hisAba nahIM batAnA, dUsare kI vastu lene kA mana meM vicAra karanA, steyANuvratadhArI ko jIvana nirvAha va nirmANa ke lie apanI AvazyakatAoM ko alpa nahIM karanA, unheM sahayoga nahIM denA, kisI bhI vastu ke prati lAlacI-vRtti honA, binA AjJA kisI bhI vastu ko uThA lenA aadi| vrata kA yathAzakti paripAlana karate hue bhI asAvadhAnIvaza, athavA pramAda ke kAraNa vrata-pAlana meM jo skhalanA ho jAtI hai, use aticAra kahate haiN| 1 yogazAstra - hemacandrAcArya- 2/67 - pR. - 294 yogazAstra - hemacandrAcArya- 2/69 - pR. - 295 2 yogazAstra - hemacandrAcArya- 2/70 - pR. - 295 243 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #263
AcArya haribhadra ne pUrva-paramparAnusAra vratoM kA varNana karate hue paMcAzaka meM likhA hai ki zrAvaka steyANuvrata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie ina pA~ca aticAroM kA samyak prakAra se tyAga kre| jina aticAroM se sAvadhAna rahanA hai, una aticAroM kA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne prathama paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM gAthA meM prastuta kiyA hai', jo jAnane yogya hai, parantu apanAne yogya nahIM haiN| ye pA~ca aticAra nimna haiM1. stenAhRta 2. taskaraprayoga 3. rAjyaviruddhavyavahAra 4. kUTatulA-kUTamAna 5. pratirUpaka vyvhaar| upAsakadazAMga meM bhI isI prakAra se pA~ca aticAroM kA varNana hai|' sAgAradharmAmRta meM tathA tattvArtha-sUtra meM pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra prastuta kie gae haiM- 1. stena-prayoga 2. stena-adattAdAna 3. viruddharAjyAtikramaNa 4. hInAdhika -mAnonmAna 5. prtiruupk-vyvhaar| inameM evaM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM varNita aticAroM meM zAbdika antara avazya hai, kintu vizeSa arthabheda nahIM hai| stenAhRta - haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI TIkA meM prastuta aticAra kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai- corI se lAI huI vastu ko kraya karanA stenAhRta hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne bhI yahI kahA hai ki cora dvArA lAI huI vastu svIkAra karanA stenAhRta hai| ____ zrAvakaprajJapti-TIkA meM stena kA artha cora batAyA gayA hai tathA coroM dvArA lAI gaI vastuoM ko lobhavaza grahaNa karane ko stenAhRta kahA hai|' 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-1/14 - pR. -5 upAsakadazAMga TIkA - AcArya abhayadevasUri- 1/47 - pR. - 43 3 sAgAradharmAmRta - paM. AzAdhara - 4/50 - pR. - 38 ' tattvArtha-sUtra - AcArya umAsvAti-7/22 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/14 - pR. -5 6 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - AcArya abhayadevasUri- 1/14 - pR. - 43 'zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - AcArya haribhadra - gAthA- 268 - pR. - 158 8 tattvArtha-sUtra - AcArya umAsvAti- 1/22 244 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #264
tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra corI kI vastu lenA stenAhRta hai| samyagdarzana se * mokSa ke anusAra corI kA mAla kharIdanA, coroM se sambandha banAe rakhanA stena adattAdAna hai| tRtIya aNuvratadhArI zrAvaka yaha dhyAna rakhe ki tIsare aNuvrata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie coroM se sambandha sthApita na kare, coroM ke sAtha mitratA Adi kA sambandha na banAe, coroM ke sAtha na vyApAra kare aura na unheM vyApAra meM sahayoga deM, kyoMki sambandha sthApita karanA va vyApAra meM sahayoga denA cauryakarma kA hI eka rUpa hai, ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke zrAvakadharmavidhi meM nirdeza diyA hai ki zrAvaka apane aNuvrata ko akhaNDa rakhane ke lie stenAhRta aticAra kA parityAga kare / ' taskara - prayoga paMcAzaka- prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne prastuta aticAra kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki cora ko corI karane kI preraNA denA taskara - prayoga hai / 2 upAsakadazAMgasUtra kI TIkA meM navAMgI TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadevasUri ke anusAra coroM ko corI ke kArya meM pravRtta karanA evaM 'isa prakAra karo - aisI AjJA denA taskara - prayoga hai| zrAvakaprajJapti meM bhI isI prakAra kahA gayA hai / 1 tattvArtha sUtra meM AcArya umAsvAti ke anusAra corI ko bar3hAvA denA, corI ke upAya batAnA, coroM ko sahayoga denA taskara - prayoga ( tadAhRtA) hai| samyagdarzana se mokSa meM kahA gayA hai ki corI karane kI preraNA denA, corI kI yojanA banAnA, coroM kI 9 samyagdarzana se mokSa sAdhvI samyagdarzanAzrIjI- 7/206 - pR. - 209 - 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - pR. - 5 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/14 - pR. - 5 3 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - AcArya abhayadevasUri- 1 /47 - pR. - 43 4 zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - AcArya haribhadra - gAthA - 268 - pR. - 158 ' tattvArtha- sUtra - AcArya umAsvAti - 7 / 22 ' samyagdarzana se mokSa - sAdhvI samyagdarzanAzrIjI - 7 / 205 - pR. - 208 7 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - pR. - 5 For Personal & Private Use Only 245

Page #265
prazaMsA karanA, corI karanA yA karavAnA, athavA corI karate hue kI prazaMsA karanA stena (tastaka) hai| __aNuvratadhArI ko satarka rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| zrAvaka coroM ke sAtha vyApAra na kare tathA na unako sahayoga de| cAhe sahayoga dene meM apanA svArtha nahIM bhI hai, phira bhI cora ko corI karane kA bar3hAvA denA bhI doSapUrNa hai, ataH paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM spaSTa kahA hai ki- aNuvratadhArI ke lie yaha aticAra varjanIya hai|' viruddharAjyAtikramaNa - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM tRtIya aNuvrata ke tRtIya aticAra kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki jisa rAjya meM jAnA niSiddha ho, usa rAjya meM yA usa rAjya ke sainya-kSetra meM jAnA, athavA rAjya ke Adeza ke viruddha AcaraNa karanA viruddharAjyAtikrama hai| upAsakadazAMga kI TIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri ne kahA hai- virodhI zAsakoM dvArA jahA~ praveza niSedha kiyA gayA hai, usa sImA kA ullaMghana karanA va rAjya-viruddha kArya karanA viruddharAjyAtikrama hai| zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA ke anusAra do alaga-alaga rAjAoM ke rAjya se vastuoM ko lAne-le jAne ke lie kucha niyama nirdhArita rahate haiM, unakA ullaghaMna kara eka rAjya se dUsare rAjya meM le jAnA va dUsare rAjya se apane rAjya meM le AnA viruddharAjyAtikrama hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra vastuoM ke AyAta-niryAta para rAjya kI ora se lage bandhana kA ullaMghana karanA viruddharAjyAtikrama hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - pR. - 5 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/14- pR. -5 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - AcArya abhayadevasUri- 1/47 - pR. - 43 * zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - AcArya haribhadra - gAthA- 268 - pR. - 158 tattvArtha-sUtra - AcArya umAsvAti-1/22 ' samyagdarzana se mokSa - sAdhvI samyagdarzanAzrIjI-7/207 - pR. - 209 246 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #266
'samyagdarzana se mokSa' nAmaka grantha ke anusAra rAjakIya niyamoM kA ullaMghana karanA, bhUmi--bhavana para avaidha kabjA karanA, sArvajanika, athavA zAsakIya bhUmi para atikramaNa karanA Adi viruddharAjyAtikrama hai| isameM kara-apavaMcana bhI samAhita hai| aNuvratadhArI zrAvaka apane vrata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie dhyAna rakhe ki jisa rAjya kI ora se niSedha ho, usa deza meM, usa sthAna meM nahIM jAnA cAhie, kyoMki AjJA ke binA usa deza-pradeza meM jAnA bhI corI hai| isa apekSA se yaha aticAra hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM yahI saMketa kara raheM haiM ki zrAvaka isa aticAra kA tyAga kreN| kUTatulA-kUTamAna- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM aNuvratoM ke aticAroM kA varNana karate hue tRtIya aNuvrata ke caturtha aticAra ke viSaya meM nimna prakAra se kahA hai kama taulanA, arthAt niyata taula se kama tolanA, tela Adi ko kama mApanA, arthAt niyata mApa se kama mApanA kUTatulA-kUTamAna hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM tolane aura mApane me jhUTha kA prayoga, arthAt dene meM kama tolanA, lene meM adhika tolanA ko kUTatulA-kUTamAna kahA hai| zrAvakaprajJapti meM tulA kA artha tarAjU aura mApa kA artha mApane kA ADhaka, prastha Adi kiyA hai| inakA dene ke lie kama aura lene ke lie adhika pramANa rakhanAise kUTatulA-kUTamAna kahate haiN|" tattvArtha-sUtra meM nyUnAdhika nApa vATa yA tarAjU Adi se lena-dena karanA kuTatulA-kuTamAna hai| ___ samyagdarzana se mokSa ke anusAra kama mApa-taula se dUsare ko denA aura jyAdA mApa-taula se svayaM lenA kUTatulA-kUTamAna-aticAra kahalAtA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/14 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/14 - pR. upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - AcArya abhayadevasUri- 1/47 - 4 zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - AcArya haribhadra - gAthA - pR. - 158 'tattvArtha-sUtra - AcArya umAsvAti-1/22 samyagdarzana se mokSa - sAdhvI samyagda niAzrIjI-7/208 - pR. - 209 247 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #267
aNuvratI zrAvaka yaha dhyAna rakhe ki kahIM usake niyama bhaMga na ho jAeM, kyoMki lena-dena meM adhika yA kama karanA eka prakAra kI corI hai| jaise ghI kA bhAva 150 ru. kilo hai, yadi kisI ko isI bhAva meM ghI diyA, para taula meM ghI kama kara diyA, to yaha corI hai| 25 ru. mITara kapar3e kA bhAva hai| yadi kisI ko kapar3A 25 ru. meM diyA, para kapar3A kucha kama kara diyA, to basa yahI corI hai| ataH, paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne aNuvratI zrAvaka ko nirdeza diyA hai ki- isa prakAra ke aticAra kA tyAga kreN| pratirUpaka-vyavahAra- AcArya haribhadrasUri paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM aNuvratI zrAvakoM ke lie tIsare aNuvrata ke paMcama aticAra ko batAyA ki jo nakalI vastu kA vyApAra karatA haiyaha pratirUpaka-aticAra hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA' evaM zrAvakaprajJapti ke anusAra isakA kUTatulA-kUTamAna jaisA zabdArtha karate hue kathana kiyA gayA hai ki adhika mUlya vAlI vastu meM usake samAna kama mUlya vAlI vastu ko milA denA, nakalI ko asalI batA denA Adi pratirUpaka-vyavahAra hai| tattvArtha-sUtra me asalI ke badale nakalI vastu denA pratirUpaka hai|' 'samyagdarzana se mokSa' nAmaka grantha ke anusAra milAvaTa karanA, adhika mUlya kI vastu meM kama mUlya kI vastu milAkara vikraya karanA, zuddha vastu meM azuddha vastu milAnA aura asalI ke prati nakalI vastuoM kA vyApAra karanA Adi pratirUpaka-vyavahAra -aticAra hai| aNuvratI zrAvaka apane vrata ko akhaNDa rakhane ke lie dhyAna rakhe ki kahIM vrata dUSita na ho jAe, kyoMki vyApAra meM dhokhebAjI khUba hone lagI hai, nyAya prAmANikatA 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/14 - pR. - 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/14 - pR. - JupAsakadazAMgaTIkA - AcArya abhayadevasUri- 1/47 - pR. -43 4 zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - AcArya haribhadra - gAthA - pR. - 158 tattvArtha-sUtra - AcArya umAsvAti-7/22 ' samyagdarzana se mokSa - sAdhvI samyagdarzanAzrIjI-1/209 - pR. - 209 7 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - pR. -5 248 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #268
kA abhAva hotA jA rahA hai| sAr3I sUrata kI hai aura Upara chApa lagAe~ amerikA kI, kalama hai- bhArata kI, chApa lagI hai, cIna kA, ghI-tela ke Dibbe meM milAvaTa hai aura Upara likhA hai- zuddha tela hai| andara mAla svadezI hai, bAhara sikkA videzI kA hai| isa prakAra ke vyApAra karane vAle apane vratoM ke vyApAra karane vAle apane vratoM ko dUSita kara lete haiM, ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM yahI nirdeza diyA ki zrAvaka isa prakAra ke aticAra kA tyAga kreN|' __DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra- ye pA~coM dRSTa-prakRtiyA~ Aja bhI anucita evaM zAsana dvArA daNDanIya mAnI jAtI hai, ataH inake niSedha aprAsaMgika yA avyAvahArika nahIM hai| vartamAna yuga meM ye duSpravRttiyA~ bar3hatI jA rahI hai, ataH inake niyamoM kA pAlana apekSita hai| paMcAzaka meM batAe anusAra adattAdAnaviramaNa-vratadhArI, jo zrAvakacorI kA parityAga karatA hai, arthAt paradravya ko grahaNa karane kA tyAga karatA hai, use adattAdAnaviramaNa-vrata kA phala prApta hotA hai| phala kI prApti ke viSaya meM AcArya hemacandrAcArya ne yogazAstra meM kahA hai ki jo para dhana ko grahaNa karane kA tyAga karatA hai, usake sAmane svayaM hI svayaMvarA banakara lakSmI calI AtI hai, usake samasta anartha (vighna) dUra ho jAte haiN| sabhI sthAnoM para usakI AzaMsA hotI hai| vaha sabhI ke hRdaya kA vizvAsapAtra banatA hai, yahA~ taka ki use svarga-apavarga kA sukha bhI prApta hotA hai| padArtha grahaNe yeSAM, niyamaH zuddhacetasAm / abhyAyAnti zriyasteSAM! svayaMmeva svayaMvarAH / / 74|| anarthA dUrato yAnti, sAdhuvAdaH prvrttte| svarga saukhyAni Dhokante sphuTamasteya cAriNAm / / 75 / / ataH, asteya-vrata kA pAlana avazya karanA caahie| 1 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha - lekhanzrAvaka AcAra ko prAsaMgikatA kA pra na - pR. saM. - 330 2 pra na vyAkaraNasUtra - saMvaradvAra-4 - pR. saM. - 215 249 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #269
brahmacarya-vrata- jaina-paramparA meM brahmacarya kA vizada vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ko aNuvrata ke rUpa svapatnI-saMtoSavrata va mahAvrata ke rUpa meM brahmacaryavrata kahA jAtA hai| brahmacaryavrata kA bhaMga hone para anya samasta guNa mathe hue dahI jaise, pise hue dhAnya jaise cUrNa-vicUrNa ho jAte haiM, ataH buddhimAn vyakti ko bhI brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana avazya karanA caahie| sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI mokSa-prApti ke lie brahmacaryavrata ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai __jo sAdhaka striyoM se sevita nahIM hai, ve mukta puruSoM ke samAna kahe gae haiM, isalie kAminI yA kAminI-janita kAmoM ke tyAga se Urdhva-Upara uThakara (mokSa) dekhaa| (jinhoMne kAma-bhogoM ko rogAvat dekhA hai, ve mahAsatva sAdhaka bhI mukta-tulya haiN)| saMyama ko saMsAra meM sarvottama ratna kahA gayA hai, jisakI prApti se kaSAyarUpI samasta dAridraya samApta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra brahmacarya ko tapa Adi kA mUla mAnA hai "baMbhaceraM uttamatava niyama nANaM-dasaNa caritta sammata viNaya mUlaM" brahmacaryauttamatapa, niyama, jJAna, darzana, cAritra-samyaktva aura vinaya kA mUla zrAvaka kA cauthA aNuvrata brahmacarya hai, jisakA bhAvArtha hai- abrahma kA, arthAt aindriya viSayoM kA AsaktipUrvaka sevana nahIM krnaa| brahma, arthAt AtmA meM vicaraNa karanA hI brahmacarya hai| gRhastha jIvana ke uttaradAyitva kA nirvAha karate hue brahmacaryavrata kA pUrNataH pAlana azakya hai, parantu 3 sUyagaDAMgasUtra - tRtIya udde ka - gAthA- 144 - pR. saM. - 157 1 sUtrakRtAMga-sUtra kA dArzanika adhyayana - sAdhvI nilAMjanAzrI- 15 adhyayanaM - pR. - 170 2 prazna vyAkaraNasUtra - saMvaradvAra-4 250 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #270
atyadhika kAmAsakta honA bhI AdhyAtmika va naitika patana hI hai tathA mAnasika va zArIrika svAsthya ke lie bhI yaha anucita hai / gRhastha-zrAvaka ko isa patana se bacAne ke lie tathA sAmAjika-vyavasthA ko sucAru rUpa se calAne ke lie evaM pArivArika sambandhoM kI rakSA ke lie tathA bhAratIya - saMskRti ko pavitra rakhane ke lie bhagavAn mahAvIra ne brahmacarya aNuvrata, arthAt svapatnI - saMtASavrata kA udghoSa kiyaa| isa vrata meM apanI patnI ke atirikta anya striyoM ko mA~, bahana aura beTI ke samAna samajhakara unase yauna-sambandha banAne kA niSedha hotA hai / brahmacaryANuvratI isa vrata ko dezataH (aMzarUpa meM) pAlana karatA hai, arthAt kAma se pUrNa nivRtta to nahIM hotA, parantu maryAdita ho jAtA hai, jisase gRhastha-jIvana kI bhUmikA kA nirvAha acchI taraha se kara sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne pUrvavartI paramparA kA nirvAha karate hue paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM aNuvratoM kI carcA karate hue prathama adhyayana kI pandrahavIM gAthA meM caturtha vrata kI carcA kI hai parastrI kA tyAga karanA aura apanI patnI se saMtoSa karanA svadAra saMtoSavrata hai / ' upAsaka dazAMgaTIkA meM bhI paMcAzaka - prakaraNa kI taraha hI mAnA gayA hai ki apanI patnI ke atirikta anya striyoM kA tyAga karanA svadAra - saMtoSavrata hai / 2 tattvArtha-sUtra meM "maithuna hI abrahma hai" - isa prakAra kA kathana kiyA hai| sarvArthasiddhi meM likhA hai ki gRhIta yA agRhIta parastrI ke sAtha kAma-ra nahIM karanA gRhastha kA cauthA vrata hai|' yahA~ vaizyA, parastrI, vidhavA, kumArI aura lepa - citrAdigata strI kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai, mAtra apanI bhAryA meM pratigamana kI pravRtti rahatI hai, use hI muni-jana cauthA brahmacaryANuvrata kahate haiM / 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/15 - pR. - 6 +- upAsakadazAMga TIkA - AcArya abhayadevasUri- 1/16 - pR. 27 3 tattvArtha- sUtra - AcArya umAsvAti - maithunabrahma -7/11 4 sarvArthasiddhi - AcArya pUjyapAda - 7/20- pR. 277 For Personal & Private Use Only 251

Page #271
adhikAMza Agama granthoM meM va anya vRttiyoM meM prAyaH AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka ke anusAra brahmacaryANuvrata kA svarUpa prApta hotA hai| ____ AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM parastrI ke do prakAra kie haiM- eka to audArika zarIradhArI, arthAt jisakA zarIra snAyu, mAMsa, haDDI se banA hai aura dUsarI vaikriyalabdhidhArI, arthAt jinhoneM vikurNavA karake apanA zarIra banAyA hai| mAyAvI strI, pazustrI, audArika parastrI haiM tathA deviyA~ aura vidyA dhAriyA~ vaikriya-parastrI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka meM aNuvratadhArI zrAvaka ko apane brahmacaryANuvrata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie solahavIM gAthA meM sAvadhAna rahane kA saMketa diyA haiM ki vaha ina pA~ca aticAroM ko samajhakara tyAga kreN| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa me nimna pA~ca aticAroM ke varjana kA varNana kiyA hai(1) dhana dekara kisI vezyA Adi se bhoga krnaa| (2) dhana nahIM lene vAlI anAtha, vidhavA, parityaktA-kumArikA Adi aparigRhItA strI ke sAtha viSaya sevana krnaa| (3) maithuna ke lie apekSita aMga strIyoni aura puruzajanita jananendriya haiN| inake atirikta stana, chAtI, kapola ityAdi anaMga haiM, ataH stana Adi anya aMgoM se ratikrIr3A karanA anaMga-krIr3A hai, athavA strI dvArA puruSa jananendriya se maithuna ke bAda bhI asantoSa ke kAraNa carma, kASTha, phala, miTTI ityAdi se bane puruSa-liMga jaise kRtima sAdhanoM se tRpti karanA, athavA puruSa dvArA ukta prakAra ke kRtrima sAdhanoM se strIyoni kI racanA karake maithuna-kriyA karanA bhI anaMga-krIr3A hai| (4) apanI santati ke atirikta dUsaroM kI santati kA vivAha krvaanaa| (5) maithuna kI tIvra abhilASA aura tIvra kAmAnubhUti ke lie auSadhi Adi kA prayoga krnaa| haribhadra ne uparyukta pA~coM aticAroM ko tyAjya kahA hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra 'paravivAhakaraNa, itvaraparigRhItAgamana, aparigRhItAgamana, anaMga-krIr3A aura tIvrakAmAbhiniveza- ina pA~ca aticAroM kA vivaraNa prApta hai, jo prAyaH paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke samAna hai| 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/16 - pR. - 6 252 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #272
apanI hI strI meM saMtoSa rakhanA svadAra saMtoSavrata hai| ise brahmacaryANuvrata, athavA svapatnI-saMtoSavrata bhI kahate haiN| zrAvaka apane isa vrata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM batAe brahmacaryANuvrata ke pA~coM aticAroM kA tyAga kre| ina aticAroM kA varjana karane vAlA zrAvaka hI apane vrata ko binA dUSita kie svaccha rakha skegaa| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra prathama aticAra meM vezyAgamana kA niSedha kiyA hai| yadi svastrI se santoSa na hone para yaha vicAra kara vezyAgamana karatA hai ki maiMne parastrI kA tyAga kiyA hai, vezyA kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai, ataH vezyA ke sAtha sambhoga karane se merA aNuvrata dUSita nahIM hogA, parantu isase zrAvaka kA cauthA vrata to kaluSita evaM khaNDita hotA hI hai| zrAvaka apanI patnI se icchA pUrNa na hone para vAsanA kI pUrti ke lie yaha kalpanA kare ki maiMne parastrI kA tyAga kiyA hai, para anAtha, tyaktA, vidhavA Adi striyoM kA tyAga nahIM kiyA hai, ataH una striyoM ko bhoga sakatA hU~, isase bhI vaha apane vrata ko dUSita yA khaNDita karatA hai| zrAvaka apanI kAmapUrti ke lie yaha cintana karate hue ki merA vrata haiparastrI ke sAtha sambhoga nahIM karane kA, para anaMgakrIr3A kA tyAga nahIM hai| yaha mAnakara yadi vaha anaMgakrIr3A kare, to usakA vrata dUSita hotA hai aura brahmacaryANuvrata ke bhaMga kA doSa bhI lagatA hai| aNuvratI zrAvaka yadi anyoM kA vivAha karavAtA hai, to bhI use aticAra lagatA hai, kyoMki kisI kA sambandha karanA maithuna-pravRtti ko puSTa karanA hai| upAsakadazAMga ke anusAra apanI santAnoM kA vivAha karanA to anivArya hai, para dUsaroM kA vivAha karavAnA brahmacarya-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se upayukta nahIM hai| aisA karanA brahmacaryANuvrata kA aticAra hai| kinhIM-kinhIM AcAryoM ne apanA dUsarA vivAha karanA bhI isI aticAra ke antargat mAnA hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi se bhI anyoM ke vivAha karavAne meM parezAnI A sakatI hai, jaise- vivAha karavAyA, svabhAva ke kAraNa sambandha kA nirvAha sucAru rUpa se nahIM huA, athavA vivAha hote hI koI roga utpanna ho gayA, yA usake ghara meM nukasAna hone lagA, 253 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #273
to vivAha karavAne vAle ko upAlambha sunanA par3ate haiM, ataH mahApuruSoM ne ise aticAra batAkara zrAvakoM ko isa kArya ke lie niSedha hI kiyA hai| aNuvratI zrAvaka anya sabhI sambhogika sambandhoM kA tyAga karate hue svastrI meM bhI maryAdA rakhe, arthAt bhogoM ke prati tIvra abhilASA nahIM rakhe, tabhI zrAvaka apane aNuvratoM ko bacA sakatA hai| ___ prazna yaha hai ki vratoM meM doSa lagAne kI bAta to samajha meM AI, para khaNDita hone kI bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI hai ? vrata meM ye doSa lagane para vrata dUSita hotA hai, khaNDita nhiiN| aticAra hai, parantu yahA~ bhI bhAva kI apekSA se to vrata bhaMga hI mAnA gayA hai, ataH yadi aNuvratI zrAvaka yaha kahatA rahegA ki ye to aticAra hai, anAcAra nahIM hai, isase vratabhaMgarUpa doSa nahIM hai, to vaha sadAcAra se bhraSTa ho jAegA, usakA brahmacarya naSTa ho jAegA, ataH bhUlakara bhI aisI bhUla na kI jAe, jisase yaha aticAra anAcAra banakara vyabhicAra meM badala jAe aura usake phalasvarUpa parivAra, samAja, rASTra, vizva kI sadAcAra kI vyavasthA hI tahasa-nahasa ho jAe ? phira to samAja meM sadAcAra-saccaritra ke darzana hI nahIM hoMge tathA ina aNuvratoM kA phira koI mahatva bhI nahIM rhegaa| ___ svadAra-saMtoSavrata kI taraha hI svapati-saMtoSavrata ko bhI samajhanA hai ki zrAvikA bhI isa aNuvrata kA pAlana karate hue zrAvaka ke samAna hI uparyukta aticAroM kA varjana kre| aNuvrata kA pAlana sucAru rUpa se ho- isa bAta kA vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai| pati-patnI meM sambandha acche bane raheM, isake lie patnI apane pati ke sAtha madhura vyavahAra rkhe| yadi patnI kA vyavahAra pati ke prati kuzala ho, vaha dharma ke mahatva ko, tyAga ke mahatva ko, manuSyajIvana ke mahatva ko, saMyama ke mahatva ko samajhatI rahe, to vaha sadaiva pati ke AkarSaNa kA kendra banI rahegI aura paraspara kalaha bhI nahIM hogaa| isa kathana kI puSTi hameM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke lekha se prApta hotI hai ki svapatnI ke atirikta anyatra yauna sambandha rakhanA jaina-zrAvaka ke lie niziddha hai| pArivArika evaM sAmAjika zAnti aura suvyavasthA kI dRSTi se isa vrata kI upayogitA nirvivAda hai| yaha vrata pati-patnI ke madhya eka-dUsare ke prati vizvAsa jAgrata karatA hai 254 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #274
aura unake pArasparika prema evaM samarpaNa-bhAva ko sudRr3ha karatA hai| jaba bhI isa vrata kA bhaMga hotA hai, taba pArivArika jIvana meM azAnti evaM darAra paidA ho jAtI hai| vrata bhaMga karane vAlA isa loka meM bhI duHkhI hotA hai, va paraloka meM bhI duHkhI hotA hai| isa viSaya kI carcA karate hue AcArya hemacandra ne kahA haisvadAra-saMtoSI banakara parastrI kA tyAga kreN| parastrI ke sAtha kAmabhoga karane ke duSpariNAmoM ko batAte hue kahA hai- apanI pracaNDa zakti se sampUrNa saMsAra ko AkrAnta karane vAlA zaktizAlI rAvaNa bhI parastrI-ramaNa kI icchA ke kAraNa apane kula kA kSaya karake narka kA mehamAna bnaa| 'vikramAkrAnta vizvo'pi, prstriinnurirNsyaa| kRtvA kulakSayaM prApa, narakaM dazakandharaH / / ' AcArya hemacandra ne yaha bhI saMketa diyA hai- jisa prakAra parastrI varjanIya hai, vaise hI parapuruSa-sevana bhI tyAjya hai| isa viSaya meM striyoM ko salAha dI hai ki aizvarya se kubera ke samAna, rUpa se kAmadeva ke samAna sundara hone para bhI strI ko para-puruSa kA usI prakAra tyAga kara denA cAhie, jaise- sItA ne rAvaNa kA tyAga kiyA thaa| 'aizvarya rAjarAjo'pi rUpamInadhvajo'pi c| sItayA rAvaNa iva tyAjyo nAryA naraH paraH / / prazna-vyAkaraNa meM ise bhagavAna kahA gayA hai| zramaNoM meM tIrthaMkara kI taraha brahmacarya zreSTha hotA hai| isakI sAdhanA se sabhI vratoM kI sAdhanA ho jAtI hai| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM kahA gayA hai- jIva brahma hai, jIva meM jo paradeha rUpa sevana-caryA nahIM hotI hai, use brahmacarya smjheN| 1 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha - lekha.zrAvaka AcAra ko prAsaMgikatA kA pra na - pR. - 330 yogazAstra - AcArya hemacandrasUri-2/99 - pR. - 344 2 yogazAstra - AcArya hemacandrasUri-2/102 - pR. - 302 3 taM babhaM bhagavantaM - pra. navyAkaraNa - saMvaradvAra-4 4jIvo baMbho jIvambhi ceva cariyA havinja jA jiNipado taM jANaM baMbhaceraM vimukka para dehatitisya - bhagavatI-ArAdhanA - sUtra- 878 5 ekka guNanAyaka - pra. navyAkaraNa - saMvaradvAra-4 (ka) uggaM mahattvayaMdhArayayavvaM sudkakkaraM - uttarAdhyayana - 19/22 (kha) ghora baMbhacArI - uttarAdhyayana - 19/20 255 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #275
prazna-vyAkaraNa meM kahA gayA hai- jagat meM aneka vrata haiM, parantu brahmacarya advitIya vrata (guNa) hai, jo sarvaguNoM kA nAyaka hai| brahmacarya kA atyanta mahatva hai| pA~ca aNuvratoM meM brahmacarya ko chor3akara anya cAra meM ghora ugra zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai, parantu brahmacarya ke lie ghora, ugra, duSkara zabda kA prayoga huA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki- brahmacarya mahAvrata ugra hai| brahmacarya mahAvrata ghora hai| sthUlabhadrasUri kozA vezyA ke yahA~ cAturmAsa sampanna karake Ae, taba AcArya saMbhUtisUri ne duSkara-duSkara zabdoM ke dvArA unakA abhinandana kiyA, kyoMki saba para vijaya pAnA sarala hai, para kAma para vijaya pAnA hI duSkara hai| sthUlabhadra kAmavijetA kahalAe, jinake lie kathana hai ki caurAsI caubIsI taka unakA nAma smaraNa kiyA jAtA rhegaa| ___ vijaya seTha-vijaya seThAnI brahmacarya ke kAraNa hI stuti ke pAtra bane aura unake lie AcArya ne jinadAsa ko kahA thA ki vacchadeza ke vijaya seTha aura vijaya seThAnI ko pAraNe para bulAkara bhojana karAo, to caurAsI hajAra sAdhuoM ko supAtra-dAna se bar3hakara lAbha hai| aise mahApuruSoM ke udAharaNoM se samajha meM AtA hai ki brahmacarya kI mahimA kitanI hai| isI kAraNa AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prathama adhyAya meM isa aNuvrata ke mAdhyama se zrAvaka kI bhUmikA kitanI svaccha va nirmala honA cAhie, isakA hI pratipAdana kiyA hai| aNuvratI zrAvaka ko AcArya haribhadra ne yahI nirdeza diyA hai ki vaha apane brahmacaryANuvrata ko dUSita na kareM aura ina aticAroM kA sevana na kreN| parigraha-parimANavrata - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka kI satrahavIM gAthA meM zrAvaka-dharma kI carcA karate hue parigraha parimANa-vrata kA pratipAdana kiyA hai|' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra icchA hI parigraha hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakoM ko icchAoM kA paritrANa karane kA saMketa diyA hai| parigraha kA mUla kAraNa icchA hai| yadi | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 1/17 - pR. - 7 256 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #276
icchA hI samApta ho gaI, to AMtarika-parigraha svataH samApta ho gayA aura AMtarika-parigraha samApta huA, to bAhya parigraha samApta na hone para bhI samApta ke samAna hI hai, kyoMki usake prati Asakti kA abhAva hotA hai tathA saMgraha kI vRtti bhI prAyaH samApta ho jAtI hai| zrAvaka sampUrNa icchAoM se mukta hokara jIvana nahIM jI sakatA hai, ataH jIvana kI AvazyakatAoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka meM zrAvakoM ke aNuvratoM kI carcA karate hue parigraha-parimANa-vrata meM icchA-parimANa kA nirdeza diyA hai ki dhana-dhAnya kSetrAdi parigraha kI sImA kA nirdhAraNa karanA pAMcavAM icchA-pariNAma (sthUla-parigraha-parimANa) aNuvrata hai| (1) icchAoM se mukti hI mokSa hai| (2) icchAoM kA bAhulya hI parigraha evaM saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai| (3) icchAoM kA parimANa karanA zAnti evaM tanAvamukti kI kalA hai, kyoMki icchA hI mUrta hai, Asakti hai, mamatva hai aura yaha hI parigraha hai| prazna hai- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM icchA kA parimANa karane kI bAta kyoM kahI ? yahA~ vastu ke parimANa kI bAta kahanA thii| vastu parigraha hai, kyA icchA parigraha hai ? icchA to AtI hai aura calI jAtI hai, vaha rahatI to hai nahIM, vastu yA padArtha rahate haiM ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki AcArya haribhadra dUradarzI the, prajJAzIla the, isI kAraNa unhoMne icchA-parimANavrata kI carcA ki, jisase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki padArtha sImita haiM aura icchAe~ ananta haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne bhI uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM kahA hai ki- 'icchAmo AgAsa samA anantiyA'- icchAe~ AkAza kI taraha ananta haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne AkAza ke ananta ko miTAne kI bAta nahIM kI, balki ananta icchAoM ko sameTane kI bAta kI hai, mUrchA se mukta hone kA upadeza diyA hai| isI kAraNa, AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM icchAoM ke parimANa kI bAta kI hai| icchAoM kA parimANa kahane kA yahI lakSya thA ki yadi mUla samApta ho gayA, to zAkhAeM, upazAkhAeM svataH samApta ho 257 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #277
jAeMgI, unako miTAne ke lie zrama karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, arthAt jaba icchAeM parimita huI, athavA samApta huI, to samajha lenA cAhie ki padArtha kI AvazyakatA svataH samApta ho jaaegii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AcArAMga meM kahA hai "je mamAiya maiM jahAi se cayai mamAiyaM" jo mamatva-buddhi kA tyAga karatA hai, vahI parigraha kA tyAga karatA hai|' AcArya kundakunda ne kahA hai- zarIrAdi ke prati paramANu-mAtra bhI mUrchA rakhane vAlA bhale hI sampUrNa AgamoM kA dhArI ho jAe, tathApi siddhi prApta nahIM kara sktaa| bhagavAn buddha kI dRSTi meM Asakti hI bandhana hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM aparimita icchAzakti ko hI parigraha kA kAraNa mAnA hai- yahI bAta paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM dRSTigocara hotI hai'tathANaMvaraM ca NaM icchAvihi parimANaM kare maanne'| tattvArtha-sUtra meM- mUrchA parigrahaH kahakara bAhya va Antarika mamatva ko hI parigraha svIkAra kiyA hai|' jambUsvAmI ne gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI se prazna kiyA- he Arya ! bandhana kyA hai aura use kaise tor3A jA sakatA hai ? svAmI sudharmA ne uttara diyA- he jambU ! karma-bandhana kA hetu parigraha hai| parigraha se mamatva aura Asakti bar3hatI hai| isI Asakti ke kAraNa AtmA jIvoM kA vadha karatI hai aura jIvoM ke vadha se karma-bandhana kara saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai, ataH jo AtmA bAhya va Antarika parigraha se mukta hotA hai, vahI AtmA samasta karma-bandhana ko tor3akara mokSa ko prApta karatI hai| mUlAcAravRtti meM kahA gayA hai"parigrahaHpAdadAnopakaraNakAMkSA", arthAt pAparUpI upakaraNoM ke grahaNa kI AkAMkSA parigraha hai| AcArya zayyambhavasUri ne dazavaikAlika meM parigraha ke viSaya kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki- vastra Adi parigraha nahIM hai, mUrchA hI parigraha hai- aisA jJAtaputra ne kahA hai|' AcArAMgasUtra - ma. mahAvIra svAmI- 1/2/6 ' pravacanasAra - A. kundakunda- 224,239 saMyuktanikAya-2/2-66 'upAsakadazAMga TIkA - tathANaMtaraM ca NaM icchAvihi parimANaM karemANe - navAMgI TIkAkAra A. abhayadevasUri-1/17 - pR. - 27 * tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/17 sUtra sUyagaDAMga - abhayadeva TIkA-1/1 - gAthA-2-pR. - 11 * mUlAcAravRtti - A. vaTTakera- 11/9 258 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #278
icchAoM ko parimita nahIM kiyA, to icchAeM bar3hatI jAeMgI aura parigraha jitanA bar3hatA rahegA, hama utane hI azAnta hote cale jaaeNge| jyotiSa zAstra ke anusAra graha nau hote haiN| jaba ve kisI ko prabhAvita karane lagate haiM, to vaha mantra, japa, dAna Adi se svastha hone kA prayatna karatA hai aura svastha ho bhI jAtA hai, para yadi parigraha aisA graha hai, jisake lagane ke bAda vyakti pAgala ho jAtA hai aura kaI loga to aceta avasthA meM A jAte haiN| unheM kisI bhI prakAra kA bhAna nahIM rahatA hai ki ve kitanA anartha kara rahe haiM yA unakA kitanA anartha ho rahA hai| ve artha kA artha hI nahIM samajha pAte haiN| bAhya-artha ke hetu bAhya va Antarika- donoM anartha kara baiThate haiN| isa sambandha meM mammaNa seTha ki kathA sujJAta hai| usake pAsa apAra dhana-sampatti thI, phira bhI parigraha ke prati usakI mamatA evaM Asakti ati tIvra thI, jisake phalasvarUpa vaha svayaM bhI na khA sakA aura kisI ko dAna bhI nahIM de skaa| parigraha kA parimANa nahIM hone ke kAraNa pariNAma AyA ki dhana kI Asakti ne mammaNa seTha ko narka kA bhAgIdAra banA diyA, isalie paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne icchA-parimANa para jora diyA, kyoMki parigraha ko pApa kI janmabhUmi kahA gayA hai| parigraha ke pIche daur3ane vAloM se pUcho ki ve duHkhI hai, yA sukhI ? kisI ko apane baccoM dvArA paise barabAda kA duHkha hai, to kisI ko dUsaroM ke dvArA apanI sampatti har3apane kA duHkh| kisI ko Ayakara ke chApe kI cintA hai, to kisI ko apane sage-sambandhiyoM dvArA apanI jamIna-jAyadAda para adhikAra kara aMgUThA dikhAne kI cintaa| kisI ko zArIrika-pIr3A kA duHkha hai, to kisI ko koI anya prakAra kA, arthAt jitane zrImaMta haiM, ve kisI nA kisI rUpa se duHkhI hI haiM, kyoMki jyoM-jyoM icchAe~ bar3hatI hai, tRSNAe~ bar3hatI haiM, tyoM-tyoM duHkha bar3hajA jAtA hai aura vyakti duHkhI bana jAtA hai, parantu sukhI ve hote haiM, sukha unakA baDhatA jAtA hai, jo parigraha ko evaM parigraha ke mamatva ko alpa karate jAte haiM, chor3ate jAte haiN| ataH, samasta pApoM ke mUla ko chor3akara jo samatva ko dhAraNa karatA hai, saMtoSa ko svIkAra karatA hai, dharma ko aMgIkAra karatA hai, vahI mahAn hai, vahI dhanyottama hai, vahI prazaMsanIya hai| 7 dazavakAlika - bhAyyaMbhavasUri-6/20 259 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #279
parigraha ke prakAra- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM pAMcaveM aNuvrata ke mahatva ko batAte hue kahA hai ki isa aNuvrata se hiMsA kI nivRtti hotI hai| haribhadra ke isa kathana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki aparigraha aura ahiMsA meM paraspara kitanI nikaTatA hai| ye donoM eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiN| isI saMketa kA samarthana tatvajJAna-pravezikA meM bhI par3hane ko milatA hai, jo nimna hai ahiMsA aura aparigraha eka-dUsare ke pUraka tattva haiN| donoM kA itanA ghaniSTha sambandha hai ki eka ke binA dUsare kA astitva nahIM raha sktaa|' AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM cetana-acetana Adi aneka vastuoM kI vividhatA ke kAraNa parigraha ke aneka prakAra kahe haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai ki parigraha ke aneka prakAroM ko lekara kisI meM virodha nahIM honA cAhie, phira bhI AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM zrAvaka-dharmavidhi kI aThArahavIM gAthA meM nau prakAra ke parigraha kA prarupaNa kiyA hai, jo nimna haiM 1. kSetra 2. vAstu 3. hiraNya 4. suvarNa 5. dhana 6. dhAnya 7. dvipada 8. catuSpada 9. kupy| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM likhate haiM- yojanA, pradAna, bandhana, kAraNa aura bhAva se kramazaH uparyukta nau prakAra ke bAhya-parigraha kA nirdhAraNa kara unakI sImA kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai, arthAt unakA ukta nizcita parimANa se adhika mAtrA meM saMcaya nahIM karatA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM parigraha ke tIna bheda batAe~ haiM- 1. karma-parigraha 2. zarIra-parigraha 3. vstu-prigrh| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM parigraha ke sAta bheda batAe gae haiM- 1. hiraNa 2. suvarNa 3. catuSpada 4. kheta 5. vastu 6. gAr3I aura 7. vaahn|' tatvajJAna-pravezikA - le. pravartinI sajjanazrI - bhAga-3 - pR. - 20 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/18 - pR. -7 3 sthAnAMgasUtra - A. abhayadevasUri- 3/1/113 +upAsakadazAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/21 se 27 260 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #280
upAsakAdhyayana meM somasUri ne parigraha ke bAhya va Antarika - do bheda kie haiM, phira bAhya parigraha ke dasa bheda kie haiM 1. kheta 2. dhAnya 3. dhana 4 makAna 5. tAMbA - pItala Adi dhAtu 6. zayyA 7. Asana 8. dAsa-dAsI 9. pazu evaM 10. bhojana / Antarika - parigraha ke caudaha bheda nimna prakAra se batAe gae haiM 1. mithyAtva 2. puruSaveda 3. naMpusakaveda 4. strIveda 5. hAsya 6. zoka 7. rati 8. arati 9. bhaya 10. jugupsA 11. krodha 12. mAna 13. mAyA aura 14. lobha / tatvajJAna- pravezikA meM parigraha ke do bheda batAe haiM- jaMgama parigraha va sthAvara parigraha | jaMgama parigraha - patnI, putra-putrI, svajana - parijana, parivAra, hAthI, ghor3e, U~Ta, gAya, baila, bhaiMsa Adi / sthAvara parigraha Adi / ' kSetra, kheta, vana - upavana, bhavana, jamIna, makAna, mila, kala-kArakhAne bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM dasa prakAra ke parigraha batAe gae haiM- 1. kheta 2. makAna 3. dhana 4. dhAnya 5. vastra 6. bhANDa 7 dAsa-dAsI, 8 pazuyAna 9. zayyA aura 10. Asana / ' AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke prathama adhyAya meM samyagdRSTi zrAvakoM ko aNuvrata lene kI preraNA dI tathA paMcAzaka ke prathama adhyAya kI aThArahavIM gAthA meM parigraha parimANa - vrata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie itane kAryoM ko nahIM karanA cAhie - aisA saMketa kiyA hai aura vrata ke atikramaNa kI pAMca zreNiyA~ darzAI haiM 1. kSetravastu kI maryAdA kA atikramaNa / 2. hiraNya - suvarNa ke parimANa kA atikramaNa / 3. dhana-dhAnya ke parimANa kA atikramaNa / 4. dvipada - catuSpada ke parimANa kA atikramaNa / 5. kupya ke parimANa kA atikramaNa / ' upAsakAdhyayana - somadevasUri - zloka - 432 ' tatvajJAna - pravezikA pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga 3 - pR. - 20 2 bhagavatI ArAdhanA - vijayATIkA zivArya - 19 For Personal & Private Use Only 261

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paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki zrAvaka ina pAMca prakAra ke parigrahoM ke parimANa kA nirdhAraNa kara unakI sImA kA atikramaNa nahIM kre| pAMcave aNuvrata meM kahA hai ki zrAvaka sAmAnya yA kSetra Adi ke parimANa kA atikramaNa nahIM karatA hai, kintu yadi kabhI kisI kAraNavaza parimANa kA atikramaNa ho gayA hai, to usake lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hai| prAyazcita vratoM meM kabhI-kabhI aticAra lagane ke lie hai, para hara dina lagane vAle doSoM ke lie prAyazcitta nahIM hai| hara dina vratoM ko doSa laganA yA lagAnA aticAra nahIM hai, vaha to anAcAra hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM yahI kahA hai ki zrAvaka parimANa se adhika parigraha saMcaya nahIM kreN| paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke anusAra darzAI gaI pAMca zreNiyAM yahAM nimnAnusAra spaSTa kI jA rahI haiM 1. kSetra-vAstu yojanA- eka kSetra ko dUsare kSetra se yA eka vAstu (ghara) ko dUsare ghara se jor3akara usake parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA bhI aticAra hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM abhayadevasUri ne khetI Adi ke lie jitanI bhUmi rakhI hai, usa parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA, kSetravAstu parimANAtikramaNa hai| cAritrasAra meM bhI AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI varNana hai| tattvArtha-sUtra meM bhI paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI aticAroM kA varNana hai|' 2. hiraNya-suvarNa-parimANAtikrama - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai ki parimANa se adhika apanI cAMdI aura sonA dUsare ko rakhane ke lie denA aticAra hai| parigraha-parimANa vrata kA dhAraka aNuvratI yahI socatA hai ki mujhe mere nAma se itanA rakhane kA niyama hai, para adhika kamAkara dUsare ke byAja meM dene kA vrata nahIM hai, athavA kisI ke pAsa nahIM rakhane kA vrata maiMne nahIM liyA hai, ataH isa prakAra karane se mere vrata meM doSa bhI nahIM lagegA aura vaha khaNDita bhI nahIM hogA, lekina yaha socanA zata-pratizata anucita hai| adhika kamAkara kisI ke pAsa rakha dene para bhI vrata meM doSa to lagegA hI, | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/18 - pR. -7 2 upAsakadAAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/49 se 45 cAritrasArazrAvakAcAra-saMgraha - cAmuNDAcArya - bhAga-2-pR. - 241 * tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-1/24 135 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/18 - pR. -7 262 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAtha hI vrata bhaMga bhI hogA - yaha mAnakara calanA cAhie, kyoMki paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne spaSTa kahA hai ki isa taraha de dene para bhI vaha cAMdI-sonA usI kA hotA hai, jo rakhane ko detA hai, ataH isa prakAra kI pravRtti nahIM kreN| isa prakAra kI pravRtti se tRpti azakya hai / yaha kathA prasiddha hai ki subhUma cakravartI chaH khaNDa ko jIta lene para bhI tRpta nahIM ho skaa| mammaNa seTha araboM kI sampatti pAkara bhI saMtoSa kA anubhava na kara skaa| rAvaNa ko sundara - sundara apsarAoM ke bIca bhI tRpti nahIM mila pAI / vAstava meM, jaise iMdhana DAlane se agni zAMta nahIM hotI, usI prakAra icchAoM kI pUrti se icchAoM kI tRpti nahIM hotI / tRpti ke hI sUtra hai, "santoSa-dhana" / jaba sanatoSa AbhUSaNa bana jAegA, usa dina vyakti tRpta ho jaaegaa| phira vaha apane dhaMdhe meM kisI prakAra kI galI nahIM nikAlegA, arthAt anucita bacAva kA prayatna nahIM kregaa| saMtoSarUpI dhana prApta ho jAne para usakI dhana jor3ane kI bhUkha samApta ho jAegI / saMtoSa jitanA kama hogA, saMtApa utanA adhika hogaa| saMtoSa meM sukha hai, icchA meM duHkha hai / mammaNa seTha duHkhI thA aura puNiyA zrAvaka sukhI, kyoMki mammaNa seTha meM icchA thI, va puNiyA zrAvaka meM saMtoSa thA / AvazyakatA kA sambandha zarIra se hai, va icchAoM kA sambandha mana se, isalie AvazyakatA sImita hai, icchA asImita / sImita kI pUrNatA sambhava hai, para asIma kI nahIM, ataH sImita AvazyakatA ke sAtha jIne vAlA kabhI bhI vratoM kA atikramaNa nahIM karegA / ' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM abhayadevasUri ne sone aura cAMdI kI jitanI maryAdA nizcita kI hai, usakA ullaMghana karane ko hiraNya - suvarNa - parimANAtikrama mAnA hai / 2 tattvAtha - sUtra meM bhI paMcAzaka ke samAna varNana hai / ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 1 / 18 - pR. - 7 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1 /49 - pR. - 45 tattvArthasUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7/24 4 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/18 - pR. - 7 ' upAsakadazAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1 /49- pR. - 45 For Personal & Private Use Only 263

Page #283
3. dhana-dhAnya kA bandhana- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne batAyA hai ki parimANa se adhika dhana-dhAnya Adi kA saMgraha karake alaga rakha dene se bhI dhana-dhAnya ke parimANa kA atikramaNa hotA hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri kahate haiMmaNi, motI, hIre, panne aura dhana tathA gehUM, cAvala, jau, cane Adi dhAnya kA jo parimANa kiyA hai, usakA ullaMghana karanA dhana-dhAnya- parimANAtikramaNa hai|' 4. dvipada-catuSpada kAraNa- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM dvipada dAsa-dAsI, putrAdi do paira vAle prANiyoM evaM gAya ityAdi cAra paira vAle prANiyoM ke garbhAdhAna evaM puMsavana se unakI saMkhyA kA ullaMghana hone se dvipada-catuSpada parimANAtikrama batAyA hai| unhoneM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI TIkA meM isakA spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai jisake anusAra yadi vyakti ne aNuvrata lete samaya 12 mahIne ke lie dvipada-catuSpada kI saMkhyA nidhArrita kara lii| usI bIca kisI kA janma ho, to saMkhyA parimANa se adhika ho gii| yadi use rakhate haiM, to aticAra lagatA hai, ataH aNuvratiyoM ke lie yaha saMketa diyA hai ki saMkhyA parimANa se adhika na ho, isalie amuka samaya ke bAda hI gAya ityAdi kA garbhAdhAna karanA cAhie, jisase 12 mahIne (nirdhArita avadhi) ke bAda hI janma ho|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri ne dvipada-manuSya, dAsa, dAsI, catuSpada gAya Adi pazu ke sambandha meM parimANa vrata svIkAra karate samaya jo sImA nirdhArita kI hai, usa sImA kA ullaMghana karane ko dvipada-catuSpada -parimANAtikramaNa-aticAra batAyA hai, jo paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI hai| tattvArtha-sUtra meM dvipada-catuSpada-aticAra kA hI varNana prApta hotA hai| cAritrasAra meM paMcAzaka ke viparIta paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/18 - pR. -7 2 upAsakadazAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/49 - pR. - 45 ' tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-1/24 * cAritrasArazrAvakAcAra saMgraha - cAmuNDAcArya - 241 264 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyAkhyA milatI hai| nimna aticAra meM sevikA strI ko dAsI aura sevaka puruSoM ko dAsa kahA gayA hai| yahA~ dvipada-catuSpada zabda kI jagaha dAsa-dAsI nAma dekara usI kI carcA kI gaI hai| sAmAnyatayA, dvipada kA artha dAsa-dAsI aura catuSpada kA artha pazuoM se lenA caahie| 5. kupyabhAva - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka meM parigraha-parimANa ke pAMcave kupya aticAra kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki gRhopayogI vastuoM jaise- gaddA, rajAI, thAlI, parAta, kaTorA Adi ke parimANa kA ullaMghana kupya-parimANAtikramaNa-aticAra hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri ne gRhopayogI (ghara kA sAmAna), jaise- kapar3e, khATa, Asana, bistara Adi ke sambandha meM kie gae parimANa ke ullaMghana ko kupya-parimANAtikramaNa aticAra kahA hai|' tattvArtha-sUtra meM bhI kupya-pramANAtikramaNa-aticAra kA varNana paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI hai| cAritrasAra meM vastra, kapAsa, rezama, candana, bartana Adi ko kupya kahakara inakA atikramaNa karanA kupyaparimANAtikramaNa-aticAra kahA gayA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne pAMcaveM aNuvrata meM parigrahaparimANa-vrata kI carcA kI hai, ataH gRhastha-varga ko jIvana ko anukUla banAne ke lie parigraha kA parimANa kara hI lenA cAhie, zubha-cintana dvArA dhana kI lipsA se mana ko mukta kara parigraha parimANa nizcita kara pratijJA le hI lenA caahie| pratijJA lene para mana kI AkAMkSAe~ kama ho jAtI haiM, icchAoM para nirodha ho jAtA hai| eka seTha ne aNuvrata dhAraNa kara parigraha parimANa kara liyaa| usane bAraha mahIne ke lie do lAkha kI maryAdA kii| usakI Aya eka lAkha thI, kintu puNya ne sAtha paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/18 - pR. - 8 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/49 - pR- 46 3 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/24 +cAritrasArazrAvakAcAra saMgraha - cAmuNDAcArya - bhAga-2 - pR. -241 265 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #285
diyA, to vaha acche vyApArI bana gayA / kamAI adhika hote-hote do lAkha, pAMca lAkha, dasa lAkha taka pahu~ca gaI, para usane maryAdA to do lAkha kI hI thI, ataH seTha ne do lAkha ke atirikta sArI Aya dharma-kArya meM, jIva-dayA meM, svadharmI - bhakti ke kAryoM meM sadvyaya karanA prArambha kara diyaa| usane do lAkha se jyAdA eka bhI paisA nijI upayoga meM nahIM liyA / parigraha - parimANa se aneka paropakAra ke kArya ho jAte haiM, kyoMki isa vrata se saMgraha-vRtti samApta ho jAtI hai| isa vrata se vyakti adhika dhana hone para bAMTane kI pravRtti karegA, para bAMdhane kI pravRtti nahIM karegA / prazna ki Aja ke samaya meM do lAkha, pAMca lAkha kI maryAdA karane para gRhastha-jIvana kA gujArA nahIM cala sakatA, parantu parigraha - parimANa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki Apako do lAkha yA pAMca lAkha hI rakhanA hai| koI bhI vyakti paccIsa lAkha rakhe, pacAsa lAkha rakhe, pacAsa karor3a rakhe, para eka bAra maryAdA to kare, maryAdA ke bAda maryAdA se adhika kamAe, to dharma - kArya meM lagAne kA mana rkhe| kaI logoM kI isa viSaya meM soca hotI hai ki adhika kamA leMge, to bhAI, patnI, putra-putrI Adi ke nAma kara deMge, isase vrata to bhaMga hogA nahIM, para pUrva meM yaha batA diyA gayA hai ki isase aticAra evaM anAcAra kaise lagate haiM / vyakti ke pAsa adhika sampatti hone para anya ke nAma karane para bhI usa vyakti kA usa sampatti ke prati moha to rahatA hI hai aura kahIM-na-kahIM merApana bhI rahatA hai, ataH icchAnusAra parigraha kA parimANa avazya kre| jIvana - paryanta ke lie na bhI le sakeM, to kama-se-kama pAMca varSa ke lie yA eka-do varSa ke lie hI leM, para leM avazya, kyoMki parigraha - parimANa se dhana dhUla ke tulya ho jAtA hai, Asakti TUTa jAtI hai aura AtmA urdhvagati kI ora kUca karatI hai / parigraha kI Asakti kA pariNAma ko bar3hAne vAlA, Arambha (hiMsA) va kalaha kA hetu tathA duHkhoM kA mUla hai| -- parigraha moha kA Ayatana, ahaMkAra aura kAma For Personal & Private Use Only 266

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paMcANuvratoM kI upayogitA - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne aNuvratadhArI zrAvaka ko samyak vacanoM dvArA saMdeza diyA ki vaha sadguru ke sAnnidhya meM, paramAtmA kI sAkSI meM lie gae aNuvratoM kI rakSA karatA rahe aura ina vratoM kI rakSA ke lie zrAvaka uparyukta pAMca aNuvratoM ke aticAroM kA tyAga bhI kre| zrAvaka-jIvana meM ina pAMca aNuvratoM kA mahatva hai| AdhyAtmika, naitika va dhArmika jIvana jIne meM ye pAMca aNuvrata mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA adA karate haiM, kyoMki ahiMsA ke dvArA hI dIrgha AyuSya, ArogyatA, paraspara sahayoga, saubhAgya aura kAruNya-bhAvanA kA vikAsa Adi sambhava hai| satya vacanoM se chala, kapaTa Adi durguNoM kA nAza hotA hai, vacana siddhi kI prApti hotI hai, vyakti vizvAsapAtra banatA hai| acaurya-vrata dvArA apane adhikAroM kI rakSA hotI hai, ImAnadArI kA guNa panapatA hai, vyakti dhanavAna banatA hai, nyAya-nIti ke darzana hote haiN| brahmacarya dvArA indriyoM ko saMyamita kiyA jAtA hai, zArIrika-mAnasika zaktiyoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura aparigraha se zoSaNa kI pravRtti para aMkuza laga jAtA hai, AtmatoSa kA anubhava hotA hai, cintAoM se mukti milatI hai, ataH zrAvaka ko ina aNuvratoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhie aura inheM grahaNa karake samyak prakAra se inakA pAlana karanA caahie| digvrata- isa digvrata ko sabhI AcAryoM ne guNavrata mAnA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM digparimANa-guNavrata ke mAdhyama se vizeSa nirdeza diyA hai ki cAturmAsa Adi ke samaya vizeza, athavA jIvana-paryanta Upara-nIce aura tirache eka sImA se adhika nahIM jAne ke svarUpa paribhramaNa ko sImita karanA digparimANa-vrata hai|' ___upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra pUrva, pazcima Adi dizAoM meM isase Age nahIM jAUMgA- isa prakAra dizAoM kI maryAdA kara lenA digvata hai| Avazyaka-sUtra meM urdhva, adho evaM tiryak dizA kA yathA-parimANa tathA pAMca Azrava-sevana ke tyAga ko digvrata kahA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/19 - pR. -8 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - muni ghAsIlAla - pR. - 235 'AvazyakasUtra - A. bhadrabAhusvAmI - 6 4 ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - A. samantabhadra - 60 267 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ratnakaraNDaka - zrAvakAcAra meM dasoM dizAoM kI maryAdA karake pApa- - pravRtti, arthAt Asrava-sevana ke lie maiM isase bAhara nahIM jAUMgA - isa prakAra maraNa - paryanta liyA gayA saMkalpa divrata kahA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM digparimANa-aticAroM kA varNana karate hue yaha saMketa diyA hai ki dhAraNa kie hue vratoM ko smRti meM rakhanA cAhie, jisase vratoM kA atikramaNa na ho, aticAra va anAcAra nahIM lge| pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhI kahA gayA hai "smRtimUla hi sarva anuSThAnaM" arthAt grahaNa kie hue vratoM ko sadA smaraNa meM rakhanA caahie| yaha aticAra sabhI vratoM para lAgU hotA hai / ' divrata meM aNuvratI apane gamanAgamana kI dizAoM kI nizcita dUrI kI maryAdA kara letA hai, jisase sImA ke bAhara hone vAle pApa - pravRtti se svayaM ko bacA letA hai| dizAoM kI maryAdA vyakti kI bhAvanA va zakti - anusAra hotI hai| isameM Upara, nIce evaM tirachI dizA meM maryAdA se Age jAnA, kSetra bar3hAnA evaM kSetra kI sImA ko yAda nahIM rakhanA- ina pAMca aticAroM se avazya bacanA cAhie / digvrata - parimANavrata AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM digvrataparimANa - vrata dvArA paribhramaNa ko sImita karane kA saMdeza diyA aura unhoMne isa vrata ke rahasya ko prakaTa karate hue kahA ki paribhramaNa ke sImita hone se vahA~ hone vAlI hiMsA se hamArI bhAgIdArI samApta ho jAtI hai| paribhramaNa ke sImita hone se hamArI mohAsakti kama ho jAtI hai aura vyartha kI kalpanAe~ bhI sImita ho jAtI haiN| mahApuruSoM ne saMsAra ke paribhramaNa ke cakkara ko samApta kara sthiratA (mukti) rUpa Arogya prApta karane ke lie digvrataparimANa ke rUpa meM parama auSadha pradAna kI hai / digparimANavrata hameM isa satya ke nikaTa le jAtA hai ki paribhramaNa saMsAra hai, sthiratA mokSa, paribhramaNa zrama hai, sthiratA vizrAma, paribhramaNa roga hai, sthiratA Arogya, paribhramaNa carama duHkha hai, sthiratA parama sukha hai, ataH kama-se-kama digparimANavrata kA niyama lekara vyartha 5 pravacana - sAroddhAra - A. nemicandrasUri - dvAra - 6/6 - pR. - 141 For Personal & Private Use Only 268

Page #288
kA paribhramaNa banda kara denA cAhie, jisase pUrNa sthiratA (mukti) kI ora pragati ho sakatI hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne spaSTa kahA hai ki aNuvratoM kI rakSA ke lie evaM hiMsAdi pApoM se bacane ke lie digparimANavrata avazya dhAraNa kareM evaM usakA samyak prakAra se pAlana kreN| yaha dhyAna rakheM ki kahIM vrata meM doza na laga jAe, isa hetu sadA jAgaruka rheN| bhaya va lAlaca se vrata dUSita ho jAte haiM, va kabhI-kabhI bhaMga bhI ho jAte haiM, ataH aticAroM se bacate rahanA caahie| jina doSoM se bacanA hai, una doSoM kA vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prathama adhyAya kI bIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai|' chaThaveM vrata meM parimANa-kSetra ke atirikta tyakta-kSetra meM dUsare vyakti dvArA koI vastu bhejane athavA maMgAne kA tyAga karake urdhvadizA-parimANAtikrama, adhodizAparimANAtikrama aura tiryagdizA-parimANAtikrama tathA kSetravRddhi aura smRti-antardhyAna- ina pAMca aticAroM kA tyAga karanA caahie| urdhvadizA-parimANAtikramaNa- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra Upara jAne ke lie jitanA kSetra Apane nirdhArita kiyA hai, truTivaza usase jyAdA Upara cale jAne para vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai| jAnabUjhakara usa sImA kA ullaMghana karane para vrata bhaMga ho jAtA hai|154 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM abhayadevasUri ne U~cAI kI ora jAne kI maryAdA ke atikramaNa ko urdhvadizAparimANAtikramaNa kahA hai|' ___ yogazAstra kI svopajJa-TIkA meM AcArya hemacandra ne kahA hai- U~ce parvata, vRkSa, zikhara para jAne kA jo parimANa svIkRta kiyA gayA hai, usakA ullaMghana karanA urdhvadizAparimANAtikramaNa hai| vajjai uDDhAikkamamANayaNappesaNo bhayavisuddhaM / taha ceva khettavuDDhiM kahiMci saiaMtaraddhaM ca / / - 1/20 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri 154 paMcA eka prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/20 - pR. saM. - 8 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/50 - pR. - 46 2 yogazAstra svopajJavivaraNikA - A. hemacandrAcArya-3/97 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/20 - pR. - 8 4 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/50 - pR. - 46 269 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #289
adhodizA-parimANAtikramaNa- AcArya haribhadra ne nIce jAne ke lie jitanA kSetra rakhA hai, usase adhika jAnA adhodizAparimANAtikramaNa hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra nIce kI ora kUpa-khadAna Adi meM jAne kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana karanA adhodizApramANAtikramaNa hai|' ___ tattvArtha-sUtra, cAritrAcAra Adi granthoM meM bhI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI kathana kiyA gayA hai| tiryagdizA-parimANAtikramaNa- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra tirachI dizA kA parimANa karake ullaMghana karanA tiryagdizAparimANAtikramaNa hai| ___upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM bhI AcArya abhayadevasUri ke anusAra tiryagdizA meM jAne kI maryAdA ke atikramaNa ko tiryagdizAparimANAtikramaNa kahA hai|' tattvArtha-sUtra meM bhI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI tiryagdizAparimANAtikramaNa kI vyAkhyA hai| kSetravRddhi- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne batAyA hai ki Ane-jAne ke lie nirdhArita kSetra meM vRddhi karanA kSetravRddhi hai| kisI vyakti ne kisI dizA meM sau yojana Ane-jAne kI sImA nizcita kI, kintu apanI AvazyakatAnusAra usase bAhara ke kSetra meM jAne hetu dUsarI dizA kI sImA kama karake iSTa dizA kI sImA meM vRddhi kI, to yaha kSetravRddhi-aticAra hai| udAharaNArtha kisI vyakti ne pUrva dizA meM jAne ke lie 500 mIla kI maryAdA rakhI, lekina jAne kI AvazyakatA hai- 1000 miil| usane uttara-dakSiNa se 250-250 mIla kama karake pUrva-dizA meM 500 mIla kI vRddhi karake 1000 mIla kI dUrI 5(ka) tatvArtha sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/25 (kha) cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. -242 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/20 - pR. -8 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/50 - pR. - 46 270 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #290
taya kI, to usa vrata meM aticAra (doSa) lagatA hai / yahA~ prazna uThatA hai ki usane apanI dasoM dizAoM meM rakhA huA kula kSetra hI to liyA hai, anya to nahIM liyA, phira use aticAra kyoM lagegA, arthAt vrata kyoM khaNDita hogA ? yaha saca hai ki usane apane lie gae sImAkaraNa kA koI ullaMghana nahIM kiyA, kintu usakI icchA vibhinna dizAoM meM kSetra kI sImA kama - adhika karane kI huI hI hai, yaha sthiti bagulA-bhagata jaisI hai| bAhara se vratadhArI aura bhItara se cAlAka vyaapaarii| jisa dizA meM jAne ke lie jitanI dUrI rakhI hai, kArya-siddhi ke utanI hI lie dUrI kA upayoga kiyA jA sakatA haiM / yadi pramAdavaza, acAnaka yA bhUlavaza parimANa se adhika upayoga kiyA, to aticAra lgegaa| jAna-bUjhakara, athavA lobhavaza kSetra - maryAdA kI kamI - vRddhi karanA anAcAra haiN| paMcAzaka meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki kSetravRddhi nahIM kareM evaM aticAra se bacate raheM / smRtyantardhAna paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne aticAra se bacane kI bAta kahI hai| digparimANavrata ko yAda rakhanA, arthAt jisa dizA meM Ane-jAne kI jitanI avadhi rakhI hai, use barAbara yAda rakhanA, smRti se vismRta na karanA, anyathA vrata dUzita ho jAegA aura vrata dUSita ho jAnA hI smRtyantardhAna hai / ' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri ne smRtyantardhAna zabda dekara isakA artha maryAdA kA vismRta honA kiyA hai, arthAt isa prakAra sandeha honA ki maiMne sau yojana kI maryAdA kI hai, athavA pacAsa yojana kI / isake vismRta hone para pacAsa yojana se bAhara jAne para bhI doSa lagatA hai, cAhe maryAdA sau yojana kI rakhI ho / - tattvArtha-sUtra meM kahA hai ki pratyeka niyama ke pAlana kA AdhAra smRti hai / yaha jAnakara bhI pramAda yA moha ke kAraNa niyama ke svarUpa yA usakI maryAdA ko bhUla jAnA smRtyantardhAna hai| ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 1 / 20 - pR. - 8 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/50 - pR. - 46 3 tattvArtha- sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7/25 4 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/21 - pR. - 9 ' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1 / 51 ' tattvArtha- sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7/16 pR. 46 For Personal & Private Use Only 271

Page #291
bhogopabhoga-parimANavrata- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne guNavratoM kI carcA karate hue dUsare guNavrata (bhogopabhoga parimANa rUpI vrata) ke sambandha meM kahA hai| isa dUsare vrata ke parimANa ke do prakAra batAe gae haiM- 1. bhojana-sambandhI 2. krm-smbndhii| ___upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM bhI parimANa ke do prakAra batAe haiMbhojana-sambandhI 2. kaary-smbndhii| tattvArtha-sUtra meM bhI parimANa ke do sambandha batAe gae haiM- 1. bhojana-sambandhI 2. vyaapaar-smbndhii| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka meM batAyA hai ki eka bAra upayoga meM Ane vAlI vastuoM kA parimANa karanA bhoga-parimANa hai aura udyoga-dhandhoM kA parimANa karanA karmarupa upabhoga-parimANa hai| jo vastue~ eka bAra kAma meM AtI hai, use upabhoga kahate haiM, tathA jo vastue~ bAra-bAra kAma meM AtI hai, paribhoga kahate haiN| upabhoga, jaise- roTI, dAla, phUlamAlA aadi| paribhoga, jaise- vastra, bistara, palaMga aadi|' isake viparIta kahIM-kahIM eka bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastu ko paribhoga evaM bAra-bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastu ko upabhoga kahA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA meM- "upabhujyate iti upabhogaH" kahA hai| isa nirukta ke anusAra eka bAra bhogA jAne vAlA upabhoga hai| isI prakAra 'paribhujyate iti paribhogaH'- isa nirukti se bAra-bAra bhoge jAne vAle padArtha ko paribhoga kahA hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM bhI 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/21 - pR. -9 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - AtmArAma - pa. - 32 'zrAvakaprajJapti - A. haribhadrasUri - zloka-284- pR. - 168 4 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 22/38 272 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #292
upabhoga evaM paribhoga kI paribhASA paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI hai| ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM pAMca indriyoM ke viSayabhUta bhojana, vastrAdi eka bAra bhogakara chor3a die jAe~, to use bhoga tathA eka bAra bhoga kara bhI punaH bhoge jAe~, use upabhoga kahA hai| zvetAmbara-granthoM meM prAyaH sAtaveM vrata ko upabhoga-paribhoga -parimANavrata kahA gayA hai| digambara-granthoM meM prAyaH sAtaveM vrata ko "bhogopabhogaparimANa-vrata" kahA hai| vaise nAma meM bheda hai, parantu artha meM nhiiN| digambara-granthoM meM eka bAra bhoge jAne vAle padArtha ko 'bhoga' evaM bAra-bAra upayoga meM Ane vAle padArthoM ko 'upabhoga' kahA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne anantakAya udumbara (udumbara, vaTa, plakSa, umbara aura pIpala) aura atyaMga-atizAyI bhojana, jaise- madya, mAMsa, makkhana, Adi kA tyAga karanA, zeza bhojya-padArthoM kI maryAdA karanA, bhojana-sambandhI upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa kahA hai aura hiMsaka kAryoM se AjIvikA arjana ke upAyoM ke tyAgakarma-sambandhI upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa meM yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki yaha zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM ke pAlana meM vizeSa sahayogI hai| upabhoga-paribhoga kI vastuoM ke grahaNa ko sImita karanA hI 'upabhoga-paribhoga -parimANavrata hai| isameM bhoga-upabhoga kI vastuoM kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANavrata meM ikkIsa vastuoM kI maryAdA kI hai| zrAvakapratikramaNa-sUtra meM chabbIsa prakAra kI vastuoM kI maryAdA kI hai, ikkIsa to upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM varNita aura vAhana, upAnaha, zayana, sacitta evaM dravyavidhi kI bhI maryAdA kA vidhAna hai| ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra Adi granthoM meM parigraha-parimANavrata meM dI huI maryAdA ke bhItara rAga aura Asakti ko kRza karane ke ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - A. samantabhadra- 83 ' (ka)uvAsaMgadasAo - A. abhayadevasUri-1/22/38 (kha) zrAvakaprajJapti - A. haribhadrasUri-1/284 (ka) ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - A. samantabhadra- 83 - pR. - 137 (kha) amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati-6/93 / (ka) paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/21 - pR. -9 (kha) upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/51 - pR. - 46 zrAvaka-pratikramaNasUtra - aNuvrata-7 273 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #293
lie bhogopabhogavrata kahA hai| AcArya vasunandI ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM bhoga evaM paribhoga ko alaga-alaga karake do alaga-alaga vrata mAne haiM / yahA~ zArIrika zrRMgAra, tAmbUla, gaMdha evaM puSpAdi kA jo parimANa diyA jAtA hai, use bhoga - virati evaM apanI zakti ke anusAra strI - sevana evaM vastrAbhUSaNa kA jo parimANa kiyA jAtA hai use paribhoga virati nAmaka vrata mAnA hai / ' sarvArthasiddhi meM upabhoga - paribhoga ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM- 1. 1. dina-rAta, pakSa, mAsa, do mAsa, chaH mAsa aura eka varza Adi / 2. bhojana, vAhana, zayana, snAna, kesara Adi vilepana / 3. puSpa, vastra, AbhUSaNa, kAma se vana, gIta - zravaNa Adi / paMca - pratikramaNasUtra meM pAkSika aticAra meM sAtaveM vrata meM caudaha prakAra ke bheda batAe haiN| upabhoga-paribhoga vastuoM kA parimANa- paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra dvArA sAtaveM guNavrata kI carcA se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vyakti ko bhoga - upabhoga kI vastuoM kA parimANa kara hI lenA cAhie / vizva meM bhogya va abhogya vastuoM kI bharamAra hai, jinakA manuSya bhoga-upabhoga nahIM kara sakatA, ataH parimANa kara lene para asaMkhya padArtho se virati ho jAtI hai / jahA~ vastuoM se virakti huI, vahA~ saMsAra kI rati- Asakti kama ho jAtI hai tathA saMsAra kI rati kama hote hI vastuoM kI AvazyakatA maryAdita ho jAtI hai aura mana tanAvamukta ho jAtA hai| tanAva se mukta mAnava hI vrata kI upayogitA ko siddha kara siddhatva ko prApta karane meM agrasara ho sakatA hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM pAMca aticAroM kA varNana karane ke pUrva anantakAya Adi ke bhakSaNa ke tyAga kA nirdeza diyA hai|' anantakAya Adi kyA hai ? inheM samajhakara chor3ane kA saMkalpa isa prakAra se kareM 3 ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra - 4/82 - pR. 137 4 vasunandI - zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - 2/7/218 ' sarvArthasiddhi - A. pUjyapAda - 7/21 * paMca pratikramaNa sUtra - pAkSika aticAra ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/21 - pR. - 9 For Personal & Private Use Only 274

Page #294
| piMDAlU maiM battIsa anantakAya-vanaspati kA yathAzakti tyAga karatA/karatI huuN| | suraNa kaNda giloya | mUlI | komala imalI jamIkanda lahasuna pada baher3A bhUmi phor3A kaccI haldI gAjara | AlU khilor3A zattAvarI pyAja | kacAlU vatthulA bhAjI | kaccA narakacUra . komala ratAlU suara vela phala-phUla-patra adaraka thegI pAlaka bhAjI gaMvArapAThA harA mothA | lUNI | komala vanaspati thora amRtabela | sAjIvRkSa vaMzakarelA maiM nimna bAIsa abhakSya kA yathAzakti tyAga karatA/karatI hU~baDa | pilakhaNa | gUlara mAMsa makkhana / | ole rAtrI bhojana pIpala kaTuMbara madirA | zahada barapha / kaccI bahubIjaphala Acara dvidala tucchaphala calitarasa / polavar3e baiMgana ajAnAphala | anantakAya rATA narama pUr3I rAyatA maiM ina calita rasa-vastuoM kA bhI yathAzakti tyAga karatA hU~/karatI hU~ :dAla zrIkhaNDa rasagullA | narama seva sabjI | kaccI cAzanI | narama bhujiyA, | pakaur3e dUdhamalAI malAI | ekatAra kI | bhIgI huI dAleM | cAzanI haluA yA pUraNapolI / zrAvaka-jIvana - A. bhadraguptasUri - pR. - 190 275 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #295
mAvA pApar3a kA khIra rabar3I | narama pApar3a pAnI vAlI loyA caTanI | jalebI iDalI-DosA / maiM anAja, kaThola Adi kA nimna pramANa rakhatA huuN| anya kA tyAga karatA/karatI hU~ anAja kaThola sabjI phala mevA ajavAyana mUMga jIrA HIO moTha dhaniyA canA suA tuara rAI | maTara chIyA (dUdhI) | Ama, jAmuna | akharoTa / karelA, mirca | anAra, phAlasA | ilAyacI kakar3I, amacUra amaruda, ng| | kAjU kera, sAMgarI anAnAsa,lIcI khajUra turaI, mogarI AMvalA khAraka, | khuramAnI kuMdaru karauMdA, mausaMbI | ciroMjI (TIMDolA) (cAraulI) | TiMDasI, kokama | kelA, | pistA sItAphala mircI maithI tila cavalA khasakhasa ur3ada bAdAma sarasoM | masUra paravala, guMdA kharabUja TamATara, tarabUja | mUMgaphalI pattAgobhI (canA, bAdAma) nIMbU, dhaniyA rAyaNa, bijorA | drAkSa, khuramAlI bhiNDI, ghiyA | nAzapAtI, manukkA gvAra cAvala vAla 276 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #296
kakar3I nAraMgI jvAra suAbhAjI papItA, | supArI cakotarA, khumAnI, seva | cIkU, jAmuna / sauMpha zahatUta lauMga bAjarA maithI bhAjI candaliyA | makkA kaudrava jau bhAjI, sIMgaphala maiM pratidina caudaha niyama, arthAt bhoga-upabhoga kI vastuoM kI maryAdA dhAraNa karU~gA/ karU~gI- aisA saMkalpa letA hU~/ letI hU~sacitta- | upAnaha kusuma vilepana | snAna apakAya dravya | tAMbUla vAhana brahmacarya | bhAta-pAnI | teukAya vigaya vastra rAyana dizA | pRthvIkAya | vAyukAya vanaspatikAya | trasakAya asi masi kRSi aticAra - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM zrAvaka ke dUsare guNavrata meM bhojana-Azrita pAMca aticAroM kA varNana kiyA hai, jo nimna haiM ___ sacitta, sacitta-sambaddha, apakva, duSpakva aura tucch|' upAsakadazAMga mUla meM evaM usakI TIkA meM bhI AcArya abhayadevasUri ne isI prakAra ke aticAroM kA kathana kiyA hai, jo paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI haiN| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/22 - pR. -9 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/51 - pR. - 46 'tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/30 277 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #297
tattvArtha-sUtra meM bhojana-sambandhI pAMca aticAroM kA varNana isa prakAra kA hai| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha meM bhI bhojana-Azrita pAMca aticAroM kA varNana paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI hai|' __paMcAzaka-prakaraNa me AcArya haribhadrasUri ne aticAro kA saMkSepa meM hI varNana kiyA hai, para hama unake dvArA kie gae saMkSipta varNana se hI sAra ko samajhane kA prayAsa kreNge| 1. sacitta- sa + citta / 'sa' arthAt sahita, 'citta' arthAt jIva, isa prakAra jIva sahita vaha sacitta hai| zrAvaka ko sacitta AdhAra kA tyAgI honA cAhie, jabaki paMcAzaka meM yaha spaSTa kahA hai ki zrAvaka sacitta AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| vrata ko lekara jo bhUla se khAe, use yaha aticAra lagatA hai, ataH zrAvaka viveka rakhe, sacitta AhAra nahIM kare, arthAt kaccI sabjI Adi nahIM khAnA cAhie evaM phala Adi ko sudhArane ke lie ar3atAlIsa minaTa ke bAda grahaNa karanA cAhie, pAnI garma kiyA huA pInA caahie| prazna yaha hai ki zrAvaka ko hiMsA karane kA niSedha batAyA hai, phira pAnI Adi garama karane para jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, to kyA kaccA pAnI hI pInA cAhie ? yaha saca hai ki yaha hiMsA hai, para zrAvaka ke bhAva hiMsA ke nahIM haiM, pAnI meM asaMkhya jIva haiM, jahA~ hara kSaNa janma-maraNa kI kriyA calatI rahatI hai, ataH hiMsA hara pala ho rahI hai, parantu pAnI garma karane ke pazcAt 9 ghaNTe se 12 ghaNTe ke lie hiMsA banda ho jAtI hai, ataH zrAvaka ko hiMsA kA alpadoSa lagatA hI hai, jisakA prAyazcitta"micchAmi dukkar3a hai| vyartha kI hiMsA se pahale baceM, phira artha kI hiMsA se bceN| artha kI hiMsA se bacane kI bAta to samajha meM AtI hai, para artha kI hiMsA se bacane kA artha kyA hai ? isakA tAtparya hai- dIkSAgrahaNa kara lenaa| 2. sacitta-sambaddha - yadi acitta padArtha sacitta se sambandhita hai, to aisA AhAra nahIM karanA cAhie, jaise- vRkSa meM Ama lagA huA hai, to Ama ko acitta samajhakara nahIM khAnA caahie| vRkSa meM goMda lagA hai, to use acitta nahIM samajhanA caahie| vRkSa se vibhakta hone ke jaghanya 15 minaTa utkRSTa 40 minaTa bAda vaha acitta ho jAtA hai| 4 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha - paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI- bhAga -3- gAthA-68 - pR. - 425 278 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #298
3. apakva AhAra - jo bhojya-padArtha pakA nahIM hai, arthAt kaccA hai, vaha 'apakva AhAra' kahalAtA hai, jaise- canA, maTara, kakar3I, TamATara Adi pUre nahIM pake haiM tathA unakA salAda Adi banAkara taiyAra kiyA gayA hai, to pUrA na pakane ke kAraNa vaha apakva AhAra hai, ataH aisA AhAra bhUla se karane para bhI vratadhArI zrAvaka ko aticAra lagatA hai tathA jAnabUjhakara karane meM anAcAra kA sevana hotA hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM bhI yahI bAta kahI gaI hai| 4. duSpakva AhAra- jo pUrNataH nahIM pakA hai, esA AhAra 'duSpakva' kahalAtA hai, jaise- chilake sahita bhuTTA, maTara kI phaliyA~, gehU~, jvAra kI pauMkha Adi jo pUre pakate bhI nahIM hai evaM unameM trasa Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA kI pUrI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, aisA AhAra buddhimAn vratadhArI zrAvaka nahIM kreN| 5. tuccha AhAra- jo padArtha khAne meM kama upayoga vAlA evaM pheMkane yogya adhika ho, jaise- sItAphala, gannA, bera Adi aise padArthoM kA sevana nahIM karanA caahie| isakA dUsarA artha yaha bhI hai ki jisake khAne meM adhika hiMsA ho, una padArthoM kA sevana bhI nahIM karanA cAhie, jaise- khasakhasa ke dAne, zAmaka ke dAne aadi| karma-sambandhI aticAra- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne sAtaveM vrata meM bhojana-Azrita aticAroM kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt karma-sambandhI pandraha aticAroM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo nimna prakAra se haiM 1. aMgAra-karma 2. vana-karma 3. zakaTa-karma 4. bhATaka-karma 5. sphoTa-karma 6. danta-vANijya 7. lAkSa-vANijya 8. rasa-vANijya 9. keza- vANijya 10. viSa-vANijya 11. yantra-pIlana 12. nirlAnchana-karma 13. dAvAgnidapana 14. jala-zozaNa 15. astii-jnpossnn| ina pandraha prakAra ke karmoM ko karanA karma sambandhI aticAra hai| ina aticAroM ko vizeSa rUpa se samajha lenA caahie| 1. aMgAra-karma- agni ko prajvalita kara koyalA, lohA, IMTa, cUnA Adi banAkara kumhAra, luhAra, ThaTherA Adi kA kArya karake AjIvikA kamAne vAloM ke karma ko aMgAra-karma mAnA hai, arthAt jisa vyApAra meM bhaTTI jalAnA par3atI ho, aisA vyApAra zrAvaka 279 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #299
ke karane yogya nahIM hai, ataH vratadhArI ese vyApAra kA tyAga kre| jaina-AcAryoM ne luhAra, kumhAra Adi karma ko aMgAra-karma meM liyA hai, para DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra jaMgala meM Aga lagAkara kRSiyogya bhUmi taiyAra karanA bhI aMgAra-karma hai| 2. vana-karma- lakar3I kATakara becanA, vanaspati, khetI, bAga, bAMsa, patte, phUla Adi becakara tathA cakkI calAkara AjIvikA calAne vAle ko vana-karma kahA hai, jo zrAvakoM ke lie varjanIya hai| 3. zakaTa-karma- bailagAr3I, ratha, moTara-gAr3I, rikzA Adi banAkara becane ko, athavA unheM bhAr3e se calAne ko zakaTa-jIvikA mAnI hai, jo zrAvakoM ke karane yogya nahIM hai| 4. bhATaka-karma- pazu, baila, azva Adi, makAna-jamIna Adi ko bhAr3e para dekara vyApAra karane ko bhATaka-karma kahate haiM, jo zrAvaka ke lie tyAjya hai| 5. sphoTaka-karma- khadAna khudavAnA, jamIna ko cIranA, sarovara, kue~, suraMga, khAI Adi ko khudavAnA, patthara, caTTAna Adi tur3avAne Adi ke vyApAra ko 'sphoTaka-karma' kahate haiM, jo zrAvaka ke lie vyApAra hetu anucita hai| 6. danta-vANijya- hAthIdAMta, ullU ke nAkhUna, zaMkha, kaur3I, motI, siMhAdi kA carma Adi ke vyApAra ko 'dantavANijyakarma' kahate haiN| yaha vyApAra bhI zrAvakoM ke lie ucita nahIM hai| 7. lAkSa-vANijya- lAkha, goMda, sAbuna, khAra, capar3I, menasIla, nIla, dhAtakI ke phala, chAla Adi kA vyApAra lAkSavANijya hai| yaha vyApAra zrAvakoM ke lie tyAga karane yogya 8. rasa-vANijya- madirA, madhu, makkhana, mAMsa, carbI Adi ke vyApAra ko 'rasavANijyakarma' kahate haiN| yaha vyApAra zrAvakoM ke lie varjita hai| 9. keza-vANijya- dAsa-dAsI, manuSya, pazu-pakSI kA, athavA unake bAloM kA kraya-vikraya karane ko 'kezavANijyakarma' kahate haiN| yaha vyApAra zrAvakoM ke lie ayogya 280 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #300
10. viSa-vANijya- zastra, viSa, aphIma, bhAMga Adi mAdaka padArtha tathA yantra, lohe ke zastra Adi ke vyApAra ko 'viSavANijyakarma' kahate haiM, jo zrAvakoM ke lie vyApAra hetu upayukta nahIM hai| 11. yantrapIlana-karma- mila ke yantra, ghAnI, kolhU Adi yantroM dvArA tila, sarasoM Adi pIlane kA dhandhA karanA 'yantrapIlana-karma' kahalAtA hai| yaha vyApAra zrAvakoM ke lie niSedha haiN| 12. nirlAnchana-karma- manuSya, pazu-pakSI ke nAka Adi aMga-upAMga ke chedana-bhedana kA vyApAra karanA tathA baila Adi ko napuMsaka banAne ke vyApAra ko 'nirlAnchana-karma' kahate haiN| zrAvaka ke lie yaha vyApAra pratiSedha kiyA gayA hai| 13. dAvAgni (davadAna)-karma- jaMgala meM Aga lagAnA, jisase trasa jIvoM kA ghAta ho sakatA ho, aisI agni ko 'dAvAgni-karma' kahate haiN| yaha vyApAra zrAvakoM ke lie anupayukta hai| 14. jalazoSaNa-karma- tAlAba, jhIla, sarovara, kUpa, nadI, kuNDa Adi jalAzayoM ko sukhAne kA vyApAra 'jalazoSaNa-karma' hai, ataH zrAvaka aisA vyApAra na kreN| 15. asatI janapoSaNa-karma- vyabhicAra ke lie vezyA ko niyukta karanA, zikAra Adi ke lie kutte Adi ko pAlanA, mainA, totA, kabUtara, cir3iyA, murgI, mayUra, billI, kharagoza ko pAlanA, juArI, cora Adi ko vyApAra hetu pAlanA, athavA zauka se pAlanA tathA duHzIla striyoM ko rakhanA 'asatI janapoSaNa-karma' hai| aisA vyApAra zrAvakoM ke lie nizcita rUpa se manA hai| paMcAzaka ke anusAra ina pandraha prakAra ke karmoM ko karane se hiMsA avazyambhAvI hai aura vrata-pAlana meM avarodha hai, ataH ina pandraha prakAra ke karmadAnoM kA tyAga zrAvaka karatA hai, jisase usake vrata-pAlana meM avarodha upasthita nahIM hotA hai| ataH upabhoga-paribhoga-viramaNa-vrata kA pAlana karane ke lie zrAvaka pAMca aticAroM se va pandraha karmadAnoM se bacane kA pUrNa prayatna kre| samagra jIvana-vyavahAra ko saMyamita-parimita karane kA yaha vrata hai| 281 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #301
jIvana ina tInoM kI atyadhika AvazyakatA rahatI hai- roTI, kapar3A, mkaan| peTa bharane ke lie roTI kI AvazyakatA hai| zarIra ko DhaMkane ke lie kapar3e anivArya haiM aura isa zarIra ko rakhane ke lie makAna kI AvazyakatA hai| isa vrata ke dvArA ina tInoM kA niyantraNa ho jAtA hai, ataH zrAvaka vivekapUrvaka ina vratoM kA pAlana karate hue sukha, zAnti aura samAdhi prApta kara sakatA hai| anarthadaNDa- viramaNavrata- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM tIsare guNavrata anathadaNDa - virati kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM zrAvakadharmavidhi - paMcAzaka kI teIsavIM gAthA meM tIsare guNavrata anarthadaNDa - viramaNa kI vyAkhyA karane ke pUrva anarthadaNDa kitane prakAra kA hai, isakA pratipAdana kiyA hai| "tathA'nartha daNDaviratiH anyat sa caturvidhaH apadhyAne / pramAdAcarite hiMsrapradAna pApopadeza ca / / ' anarthadaNDa ke apadhyAna ( azubhadhyAna), pramAdAcaraNa (pramatta hokara kArya karanA), hiMsaka zastra-pradAna ( hathiyAra Adi dUsaroM ko denA) aura pApopadeza (pApa karmoM kA upadeza denA) - ye cAra bheda hote haiN| upAsaka dazAMgaTIkA meM bhI anarthadaNDa ke uparokta cAra prakAra paMcAzaka ke samAna hI varNita haiN| 2 sAvayapaNNati meM bhI isI prakAra ke bheda dekhane ko milate haiM / yogazAstra meM bhI paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke anusAra hI haiN| digambara-granthoM meM ratnakaraNDaka - zrAvakAcAra, sarvArthasiddhi, sAgAradharmA'mRta Adi meM anarthadaNDa ke pAMca bheda kie gae haiN| inake pApopadeza, hiMsAdAna, apadhyAna, duHzruti evaM pramAdacaryA - ye pAMca nAma die haiM, jo cAra to paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI hai, " kintu inameM duHzruti nAmaka eka aura bheda batAyA gayA hai, jo paMcAzaka Adi meM nahIM hai| ' paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 1/23 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1 /43 - pR. - 37 - pR. 10 3 sAvayapaNNati - A. haribhadrasUri - gAthA - 289 - pR. - 173 4 yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya - 3/112 5 (ka) ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra - gAthA - 75- pR. 125 (kha) sarvArtha siddhi pUjyapAda - 7/21 For Personal & Private Use Only 282

Page #302
sabhI AcAryoM ne evaM manISiyoM ne ina sabake tyAga kA upadeza diyA hai, jise hama vistAra se spazTa karane kA prayAsa kareMge apadhyAna - apadhyAna kA artha hai- azubhadhyAna / azubhadhyAna bhI eka prakAra se hiMsA hai, jo Atma ke guNoM kA ghAta karatA hai| azubhadhyAna do prakAra kA hai- 1. ArtadhyAna 2. raudradhyAna, para padArthoM kA ciMtana karate hue iSTa ke viyoga meM yA aniSTa ke saMyoga meM duHkha mAnanA ArttadhyAna hai| isI prakAra, ina nimittoM ke AdhAra para duHkha, zoka, rudana karanA ArtadhyAna hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi kaSAyoM se raMjita jIva ke krUra bhAva raudradhyAna haiM, sAtha hI inase sambandhita tathA inase prerita hone vAlI citta kI vRtti ko bhI raudradhyAna kahate haiN| ina donoM se hone vAlA duHcintana apadhyAna hai| paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki AjIvikA-arjana yA jIvana-nirvAha meM inakI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, ataH apadhyAna anarthadaNDa hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra gRhastha apane kheta, ghara, dhana-dhAnya Adi kI rakSA karatA hai| una pravRttiyoM ke Arambha ke dvArA jo upamardana hotA hai, vaha arthadaNDa hai| arthadaNDa ke viparIta niSprayojana prANiyoM ke vighAta ko anarthadaNDa mAnA hai|' pramAdAcaraNa- apane karttavya yA apane dvArA kI jAne vAlI kriyA ke prati jAgaruka nahIM honA pramAdAcaraNa hai| isakA artha hai- pramatta yA asAvadhAna hokara kArya krnaa|' upAkadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra apane dAyitva evaM karttavya ke prati ajAgarUkatA pramAda hai| zrAvakaprajJapti meM AcArya haribhadra ne madyAdijanita pramAda ke vaza hokara prANiyoM ko jo pIr3A pahu~cAI jAtI hai, use pramAdAcarita mAnA hai| yogazAstra meM gIta, nRtya, nATaka Adi dekhanA, kAma-krIr3A meM Asakti, juA evaM madya kA sevana, jala-krIr3A, pazuoM ko (ga) sAgAra dharmA'mRta - paM. A jAdhara- 5/6 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-pR. - 10 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/43 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - pR. - 10 4 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/43 - pR. - 37 zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadra - gAthA-289 - pR. - 173 6 yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya- 3/78-79-80 tatvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3 - pR. - 23 283 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #303
lar3AnA, bhojana, strI, deza, rAjA sambandhI niSprayojana vArtAlApa karanA Adi ko bhI pramAdAcaraNa kahA hai| tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra abhimAna karanA, viSayoM meM lubdha honA, asamaya va adhika nidrA lenA, vikathA karanA Adi pramAdAcaraNa haiN|' hiMsaka zastra-pradAna- dUsaroM ko hiMsA ke sAdhana, arthAt hathiyAra denA hiMsaka zastra pradAna hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra hiMsA ke kAryoM meM sAkSAt sahayoga karanA, arthAt cora, DAkU Adi ko hathiyAra denA hiMsaka zastra pradAna (hiMsAdAna) hai|' zrAvakaprajJapti, yogazAstra meM bhI isI prakAra se batAyA gayA hai ki krodhI, cora Adi ke hAthoM meM zastra denA hiMsAdAna hai| ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra, sarvArthasiddhi evaM sAgAradharmA'mRta meM bhI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI kahA gayA hai| tatvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra hiMsA ke sAdhana zastra Adi talavAra, bandUka, kaTAra, pistaula Adi hiMsAdi kArya ke lie anya ko denA hiMsAdAna hai|' pApopadeza- jisameM adhika hiMsA ho, aisA kArya kisI ko batAnA, arthAt pApakarmoM kA upadeza denA pApopadeza hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra "auroM ko pApa-kArya meM pravRtta hone kI preraNA, upadeza yA rAya denA, jaise- kisI zikArI ko yaha batalAnA ki amuka sthAna para zikAra-yogya pazu-pakSI bahuta prApta hoMge, aisI pravRtti pApopadeza hai| yogazAstra meM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/23 - pR. saM. - 10 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 37 3 (ka) zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadra - gAthA- 289 (kha) yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya- 3/77 4(ka) ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra - gAthA-77 - pR. - 126 (kha) sarvArtha siddhi - pUjyapAda- 1/21 (ga) sAgAra dharmA'mRta - paM. A dhara- 5/8 ' tatvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3-pR. -23 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/23 - pR. - 10 7 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/43 - pR. -37 284 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #304
khetI, pazu-pAlana, vANijya evaM Arambha kAryoM kA upadeza tathA puruSa-strI ke saMyogarUpa vivAha Adi karAne sambandhI kathana ko pApopadeza kahA gayA hai| zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA meM pApotpAdaka kArya, tiryaMca ko kaSTa pahu~cAnA, kRSi, vANijya meM bhAga lenA evaM nirarthaka upadeza denA pApopadeza hai| ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra meM tiryaMcoM ko kleza pahu~cAnA, tiryaMcoM kA vyApAra karanA aura ArambhahiMsA se dUsaroM ko chalane kI kriyAoM ko pApopadeza kahA hai|' sAgAradharmA'mRta meM yogazAstra ke anusAra hI varNana kiyA gayA hai|' tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra pApakarma yA durvyasana kI ora pravRtta karane vAlA vacana kahanA, salAha denA, athavA preraNA denA pApopadeza hai|' anarthadaNDa- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM anarthadaNDa kI paribhASA karate hue kahA hai daNDa, arthAt jisa pApa-karma se AtmA daNDita hotI ho, vaha daNDa kahalAtA hai| daNDa do prakAra kA hotA hai 1. arthadaNDa aura 2. anrthdnndd| 1.arthadaNDa- AjIvikA-arjana Adi ke lie jo pApa-kriyA kI jAe, vaha arthadaNDa hai| 2.anarthadaNDa- akAraNa hI koI pApa-kArya kiyA jAe, to vaha anarthadaNDa hai| apadhyAna Adi pApoM kI AjIvikA-arjana Adi meM AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, isalie ye apadhyAna Adi anarthadaNDa haiN| ____upAsakadazAMga TIkA meM abhayadevasUri ne kahA hai- AvazyakatA yA prayojana se jo hiMsA kI jAtI hai, vaha arthadaNDa aura binA kisI uddezya ke jo hiMsA kI jAtI / yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya- 3/76 - zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadrasUri - gAthA- 290 - pR. - 174 ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra-76- pR. - 126 +sAgAra-dharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara- 5/7 tatvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3-pR. -23 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/23 - pR. - 10 285 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #305
hai, vaha anarthadaNDa hai| yogazAstra meM zarIra Adi ke nimitta hone vAlI hiMsA arthadaNDa hai aura niSprayojana kI jAne vAlI hiMsA anarthadaNDa hai| anarthadaNDaviramaNa-vrata-aticAra- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM anarthadaNDaviramaNa-vrata kI carcA karate hue vrata meM lagane vAle aticAroM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai "kaMdappaM kukkuiyaM mohariyaM saMjuyAhigaraNaM ca / uvabhoga paribhogA iregayaM cettha vajjeI / / pAMca aticAra isa prakAra haiM- 1. kandarpa 2. kautkucya 3. maukharya 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa 5. upbhog-pribhogaatirek| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI aticAroM kA ullekha hai| yogazAstra, zrAvakaprajJapti meM bhI yaha paMcAzaka ke anurUpa hI hai| cAritrasAra evaM sAgAra-dharmA'mRta meM pUrva ke tIna nAma jyoM ke tyoM haiM, para saMyuktAdhikaraNa ko asamIkSAdhikaraNa evaM upabhoga-paribhogAtireka ko senyArthAdhikatA nAma diyA hai| tattvAtha-sUtra meM nimna aticAra batAe haiM- kandarpa, kautkucya, maukharya, asamIkSyAdhikaraNa aura upabhogAdhikya, jo paMcAzaka se kucha bhinna haiN| 7 upAkadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 37 8 yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya- 3/74 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/24 - pR. - 10 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/52 - pR. -49 (ka) yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya-3/114 (kha) zrAvaka prajJapti - A. haribhadrasUri - gAthA- 291 - pra. - 175 --(ka) cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 244 (kha) sAgAra dharmA'mRta - paM. A dhara-5/12 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-1/27 - pR. - 189 286 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #306
kandarpa-aticAra - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra viSaya-bhoga sambandhI rAgavarddhaka vANI yA kriyA ko kandarpa-aticAra kahate haiN| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri ne kahA hai- kAma-vAsanAoM ko bhar3akAne vAlI kuceSTAoM ko kandarpa-aticAra kahate haiM, jo paMcAzaka kI samAnatA rakhatA hai| ___ tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra rAgavaza asabhya bhASaNa tathA parihAsa Adi karanA kandarpa-aticAra hai|' cAritrasAra meM rAga kI tIvratA se hAsya-mizrita aziSTa vacanoM ke bolane ko kandarpa kahA hai| DA. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra kAmavAsanA ko uttejita karane vAlI ceSTAe~ karanA anarthadaNDa hai| tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra vikAravarddhaka vacana bolanA ha~sI-majAka karanA kandarpa-aticAra hai| kautkucya- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM hAsyavarddhaka vANI athavA cezTA ko kautkucya kahA hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM AcArya abhayadevasUri ne baharUpiyoM kI taraha bhaddI va vikRta ceSTAe~ karane ko kautkucya kahA hai| cAritrasAra meM dUsare manuSya para zarIra kI galata ceSTA ko dikhAte hue rAgayukta haMsI ke vacana bolanA yA aziSTa vacana bolane ko kautkucya kahA hai| 6 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/24 - pR. - 10 7 upAkadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/52 - pR. - 49 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/27 - pR. - 189 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 244 1 DA. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana grantha - DA. sAgaramala jaina - pR. - 332 + tatvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3 - pR. - 23 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/24 - pR. - 10 6 upAsakadazAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/52 - pR. - 49 'cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 244 8 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-1/27 - pR. - 189 287 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #307
tattvArtha- sUtra meM parihAsa va aniSTa bhAzaNa ke atirikta naTa, bhAMDa jaisI zArIrika kuceSTAe~ karane ko kautkucya kahA hai / # DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra hAtha, muMha, A~kha Adi se abhadra ceSTAe~ karanA anarthadaNDa karanA hai| tatvajJAna - pravezikA ke anusAra vikAravarddhaka ceSTAe~ karanA, hAtha, muMha, A~kha Adi se abhadra yA azlIla ceSTAe~ karanA kautkucya hai / 10 maukharya AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM maukharya - aticAra ke viSaya me batAte hue kahate haiM- binA vicAre jaise-taise bolanA maukharya hai / 11 AcArya abhayadevasUri ne upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM kahA hai- nirarthaka prazaMsA ke pula bAMdhanA, vyartha bAteM banAnA, bakavAsa karanA maukharya hai / ' zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA va cAritrasAra meM azAlInatApUrvaka asatya, anarthaka bakavAsa ko maukharya mAnA hai / 2 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra adhika vAcAla honA, athavA nirarthaka bAta karanA Adi maukharya hai / tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra nirlajjatA se sambandha - rahita evaM adhika bakavAda karanA maukharya hai|' tattvajJAna - pravezikA ke anusAra bAta-bAta para Ubhar3a, azlIla durvacana, gAlI denA, atyadhika nirarthaka bolanA maukharya hai / saMyuktAdhika AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM kahA hai- jIvahiMsA ke sAdhanoM ko anyoM ko pradAna karanA, jaise- kulhAr3I, hala ityAdi saMyuktAdhikaraNa haiM / - 1 DA. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana grantha - DA. sAgaramala jaina - pR. - 332 10 tatvajJAna - pravezikA pra. sajjanazrI bhAga- 3 - pR. 23 " paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/24 - pR. - 10 ' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/ 52 - pR. - 49 2 (ka) zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadrasUri - pR. 291 (kha) cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 245 DA. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana grantha - DA. sAgaramala jaina- pR. 332 4 tattvArtha- sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7 / 27 - pR. ' tatvajJAna - pravezikA pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga 189 3 - pR. - 23 For Personal & Private Use Only 288

Page #308
AcArya abhayadevasUri ne upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM kahA hai- zastra Adi hiMsAmUlaka sAdhanoM ko ikaTThA karanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa hai|' yogazAstra-svopajJa-vivaraNikA meM, jisake dvArA jIva-durgati meM adhikRta kiyA jAtA hai, use adhikaraNa kahA gayA hai tathA hala se jur3A phAla, dhanuSa se saMyukta bANa Adi ko saMyuktAdhikaraNa kahA hai| isa prakAra eka adhikaraNa ko dUsare adhikaraNa se saMyukta karane ko saMyuktAdhikaraNa batAyA hai|' zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA meM jo manuSya nAraka Adi gatiyoM meM adhikRta kiyA jAtA hai, vaha adhikaraNa kahalAtA hai| eka vastu ko dUsare ke sAtha jor3anA saMyuktAdhikaraNa hai, jaise- dhanuSa ke sAtha baann| ___ tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra apanI AvazyakatA ko binA vicAra kie, aneka prakAra ke sAvadha upakaraNa dUsare ko usake kAma ke lie dete rahanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa hai|' DA. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra anAvazyaka rUpa se hiMsA ke sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karanA aura unheM dUsaroM ko denA saMyuktAdhikaraNa hai|' ___ tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra jina sAdhanoM se hiMsA hotI ho, unheM sAtha meM rakhanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa hai, yathA- dhanuSa-tIra, goliyA~-bandUka, pistaula-kAratUsa, harI sabjI ke sAtha cAkU, churI aadi| upabhoga-paribhogAtireka - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra apane aura apane svajana kI AvazyakatAoM se adhika upabhoga-paribhoga kI sAmagrI rakhanA upabhoga-paribhogAtireka hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra upabhoga-paribhoga sambandhI sAmagrI tathA upakaraNoM ko binA AvazyakatA ke saMgRhIta karate jAnA upabhoga-paribhogAtireka hai|' 6 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/24 - pR. - 10 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/52 - pR. -50 'yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya- 3/114 - zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadrasUri - pR. - 291 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti -7 - pR. - 189 4 DA. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana grantha - DA. sAgaramala jaina - pR. -332 tatvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3-pR. -23 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/24 - pR. - 10 7 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/52 - pR. -50 289 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #309
tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra AvazyakatA se adhika vastra, AbhUSaNa, tela, candana Adi rakhanA upabhoga-paribhogAtireka hai| DA. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra AvazyakatA se adhika upabhoga kI sAmagrI kA saMcaya karanA upabhoga-paribhogAtireka hai| tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra AvazyakatA se adhika bhoga-upabhoga kI sAmagrI kA saMgraha karanA upabhoga-paribhoga kA atikramaNa hai| anarthadaNDa-viramaNavrata ke viSaya meM tathA unameM lagane vAle aticAroM ke viSaya meM adhyayana karane para spaSTa rUpa se yaha dRSTigocara hotA hai ki anAvazyaka pravRttiyA~ pratidina hamArI dainika-caryA kA aMga banatI jAtI haiM, phalataH parimANa adhika bandhana hai| prayojana se kiyA gayA kArya alpa bandha kA kAraNa hai aura vaha alpa bandha prAyazcitta kI prakriyA se TUTane kI saMbhAvanA pUrI rahatI hai, parantu niSprayojana se kiyA gayA kArya (cAhe vaha mana se ho, vacana se ho, athavA karma se ho) adhika bandhana va tIvra bandhana kA bhI kAraNa hai| ___ Avazyaka kArya ke sAtha bhI anAvazyaka kArya calatA hI rahatA hai, jaisebhojana karanA Avazyaka kArya hai, lekina bahuta se muni svAda lekara khAte haiM, to yaha unake lie anAvazyaka kArya ho gyaa| snAna Apake lie jarUrI hai, para snAna karake tAjagI kA, ThaNDaka kA, garamAhaTa kA anubhava kara khuza honA- yaha Avazyaka ke sAtha anAvazyaka bandhana hai, ata: saMsAra meM jo kucha kArya kareM, use zarIra kA, parivAra kA, samAja kA nirvAha samajhakara hI kareM, jisase anarthadaNDa se bacakara Atma-guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa kara nirvANa ko prApta karane meM saphala banA jA ske| anartha se baceM- arthadaNDa evaM anarthadaNDa- donoM ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| Avazyaka kArya arthadaNDa hai aura anAvazyaka kArya anarthadaNDa / hAMlAki donoM daNDapApa kI zreNI meM hai, para zrAvaka donoM se mukta hokara jIvana-yApana nahIM kara sakatA hai, ataH usake lie arthadaNDa Avazyaka ho gayA, anarthadaNDa Avazyaka nahIM hai, lekina vyakti tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-1/27 - pR. - 189 'DA. sAgaramala jaina abhinandana grantha - DA. sAgaramala jaina - pR. - 332 tattvajJAna-pravezika - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3 - pR. - 23 290 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #310
arthadaNDa se jyAdA anarthadaNDa karatA hai, Avazyaka pApa kI apekSA anAvazyaka pApa adhika karatA hai| vaha anAvazyaka pApa bhI mana, vacana evaM kAyA se karatA hI rahatA hai| vyakti ke mastiSka meM Avazyaka va anAvazyaka pApoM ke sambandha meM zrRMkhalA honA cAhie, jisase vaha anAvazyaka pApoM se baca sakeM evaM Avazyaka kArya ko Avazyaka samajhakara hI kara skeN| adhikAMza gRhastha pApa-kArya karate hue yaha dhyAna nahIM rakha pAte haiM ki vaha kArya unake lie kahA~ taka anivArya hai, jaise- nATaka, sarkasa dekhanA kahA~ Avazyaka hai ? yadi dekhanA hI hai, to prasaMgAnusAra usake sAtha gussA karanA, haMsanA, ronA, praMzasA karanA, gAlI denA Adi kahA~ taka Avazyaka hai ? cala-citra (sinemA), sarkasa, TI.vI. Adi samUha meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai| saikar3oM, hajAroM, lAkhoM loga inheM eka sAtha dekhate haiM / usameM manuSya, athavA pazuoM ko mArane kI, duHkha dene kI pravRtti ho rahI hai aura use dekhakara loga khuza ho raheM haiM, eka sAtha khuza ho raheM haiM, jisase sAmudAyika karmabandha ho jAtA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa bama visphoTa, vAhana - durghaTanA, bhUkaMpa, bAr3ha yA agni kA upadrava, jhaMjhAvAta, cakravAta, sunAmI Adi se hajAroM, lAkhoM loga prabhAvita hote haiM aura bar3I saMkhyA meM eka sAtha mAre jAte haiN| isI kAraNa manoraMjana ke ina sAdhanoM ko sAmUhika rUpa se dekhane kA niSedha kiyA hai aura anarthadaNDa viramaNa - vratadhAraNA karane ke lie kahA gayA hai| kisI ke gRha-praveza meM jAnA Avazyaka huA, para vahA~ jAkara, ghara bahuta acchA banAyA, citrakArI bahuta bar3hiyA hai, khUba acchA sajAyA hai, raMga kA samAyojana bahuta hI pasanda AyA Adi nirarthaka prazaMsA karanA anarthadaNDa hai| gRha praveza meM jAnA Avazyaka thA, para nirarthaka prazaMsA kahA~ Avazyaka thI ? kisI ghara meM vivAha ke prasaMga para gae / sajA huA sAmAna dekhA, to prazaMsA ke pula bAMdhane lage- vAha ! sasurAla vAloM ne kitanA dhana diyA hai, bahuta hI acche AbhUSaNa die haiM, sAr3iyA~ kitanI acchI hai, veza bahuta bar3hiyA hai, mevA-miThAI kI kitanI sundara paikiMga hai, TI.vI. - seTa, Dinara seTa, vIDiyo - seTa, sophAseTa Adi kitane mahaMge va AkarSaka haiN| itanI prazaMsA karane para Apako aisA lagatA hai, mAno sabakucha Apako mila jAegA, sAmane vAlA Apako kaha degA ki ye saba cIja Apako acchI laga rahI haiM, to 291 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #311
Apa le jAe~, lekina milanA to kucha bhI nahIM hai, para Avazyaka pApa (anarthapApa) kI gaTharI sira para avazya uThA lI hai| kisI ke yahA~ bhoja meM ge| khAte samaya bhoja meM banAe gae pakavAnoM kI prazaMsA yA nindA karate jA rahe haiM- kyA dahIbar3A hai, kyA rasagullA hai, kyA namakIna aisA hotA hai ? sabjI to bilkula bekAra hai, aadi| yaha anAvazyaka pApa hai| __rAste para cala rahe haiM, kitane hI bhavana dekhate jA rahe haiN| unakI prazaMsA evaM burAI karate calate jA rahe haiN| bAjAra se gujara raheM haiM aura dekha-dekhakara kahate jA rahe haiM ki yaha bahuta acchA hai, yaha bahuta kharAba hai| ghara meM sabjI banAI, Avazyaka pApa thA, para kaisI banI ? kyoM acchI lagI ? Aja sabjI acchI banI, kyA sabjI sudhArI hai ? kyA AlU kI sabjI banAI hai, mAnoM aMguliyA~ bhI khA jaao| kyA masAledAra karele banAe haiM, kyA caTapaTI dAla banAI hai, aisA lagatA hai, khAte raheM, aisI pratikriyAeM Avazyaka nahIM thiiN| banAnA Avazyaka thA, khAnA Avazyaka thA, para prazaMsA kahA~ Avazyaka thI ? dUsaroM se prazaMsA sunanA kahA~ Avazyaka thA ? vyakti ko ciMtana karanA cAhie ki aisA karane se Avazyaka pApa kama hotA hai, lekina anAvazyaka pApa adhika hotA hai| paraspara kisI ko lar3AnA, kisI kI lar3AI dekhakara khuza honA, jalatI sigareTa se kisI ke zarIra ko jalAnA, pazu-pakSI ko lar3ate dekhakara Ananda lenA, kisI kI nindA karanA, kisI kI cugalI karanA, kisI ke doSa dekhate rahanA, akele baiThe-baiThe kisI ke doSoM kI ginatI karate rahanA, TI.vI. meM kAryakrama dekhate hue Ananda lete rahanA, kyoMki adhikAMza logoM ko mArakATa, lar3AI-jhagar3e, kuztI, yuddha, phAMsI kI sajA Adi dekhane meM majA AtA hai| aisI ghaTanAeM dekhakara ve ha~sate rahate haiM aura kahate haiM ki aiso ko to aisI hI sajA milanA caahie| ihaloka meM, athavA paraloka meM hameM bhI isI prakAra kI sajA ke lie taiyAra rahanA cAhie, kyoMki hamArI ye sArI ceSTAeM anartha haiM, vyartha haiN| kaIM loga dhArmika sthala meM, mandira, upAzraya, sthAnaka Adi meM pUjA karate samaya, sAmAyika karate samaya, pravacana sunate samaya bhI carcA karate rahate haiN| tere ghara meM kAma ho gayA ? terI bahU kaisI hai ? Aja usane kyA sabjI banAI ? usa para sAr3I khUba acchI laga rahI hai, kahA~ se lI ? kitane meM lI ? ye ghar3I to bahuta hI acchI hai| ye cUr3iyA~ 292 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #312
kahA~ se banavAI ? kitane tolA kI hai ? kitane meM banI ? kyA ghara kA makAna banA liyA ? makAna banAne meM kitanA kharca huA hai ? tumhAre ghara meM kitanI sabjI banatI hai ? kitane naukara haiM ? unakA vetana kitanA hai ? bahue~ kitanI baje uThatI haiM ? kitanI baje sotI hai ? isa prakAra kI kitanI hI vyartha kI bAteM karake vyakti anarthadaNDa (anAvazyaka pApa) kA doSa kA bhAgIdAra banA jAtA hai| vratadhArI meM aisI bAteM karanA to kyA, unheM karane kI icchA bhI nahIM honA caahie| jisane vrata nahIM lie haiM, vaha bhI Avazyaka sAvadhAnI rakhakara ina anAvazyaka pApa-karma se (anarthadaNDa) apane Apa ko bacA legaa| anarthadaNDa-viramaNavrata ke pAlana meM sAvadhAnI- ArtadhyAna nahIM karanA caahie| kaisA bhI saMkaTa A jAe, mithyAtvI deva-deviyoM kI zaraNa meM nahIM jAnA caahie| zarIra meM asAdhya roga ho jAne para bhI madhu-mAMsa, madirA Adi abhakSya vastuoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA caahie| yuddha, kalaha Adi karane vAloM kI prazaMsA nahIM karanA caahie| rAjakathA, dezakathA, strI-kathana, bhaktakathA nahIM karanA caahie| hiMsA karake hiMsA ke kAryoM kI anumodanA (sarAhanA) bhI nahI karanA caahie| jhUTha bolakara abhimAna nahIM karanA, arthAt apanI cAlAkI kI prazaMsA nahIM karanA caahie| na to kisI para jhUThA doSAropaNa karanA cAhie aura na hI kisI ke sAtha vizvAsaghAta karanA caahie| zarte nahIM lagAnA, kyoMki yaha bhI saTTe kA (jue kA) rUpa hai| tAza nahIM khelanA caahie| jhUThe bahIkhAtA nahIM likhanA caahie| mAyAcArI nahIM karanA caahie| jhUThI saugandha nahIM khAnA caahie| mana-gaDhanta bAteM nahIM karanA caahie| aisA jhagar3A nahIM karanA cAhie, jisameM nyAyAlaya taka pahu~canA pdd'e| punarvivAha kI prazaMsA nahIM karanA cAhie aura na kisI ko punarvivAha karane kI preraNA denA caahie| rAvaNa-vadha, holikA dahana na svayaM karanA cAhie aura na dekhanA caahie| vanaspati para nahIM calanA caahie| pAnI ko chAnakara upayoga meM lenA caahie| nadI-sarovara, samudra, taraNatAla aura kuNDa Adi meM snAna nahIM karanA caahie| binA prayojana ke pAnI nahIM girAyA jAe, 293 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #313
A~khe nIce karake caleM, dRSTi caMcala na kreN| akAraNa adhika na boleM tathA bolate samaya najara jhukAkara hI rkheN| pApa-kArya meM kisI ko protsAhita na kareM- uttama kula meM uttama dharma kI prApti hone para, jinavANI sunane kA saubhAgya prApta huA, to aba niSprayojana pApa-bandha se bacanA caahie| pazuoM ke samAna yaha janma kahIM vyartha na ho jAe, isakA dhyAna vizeSa rUpa se rakhanA caahie| ___ yadi vyakti pApa chor3ane meM asamartha hai, to use dUsaroM ko pApa kA upadeza to bilkula nahIM denA caahie| __ tiryaMca jIvoM ke lie bhI bolane meM viveka rakhanA cAhie, arthAt tiryaMcoM ko duHkha dene kA, unheM mArane kA, unake kAna-nAka Adi chedane kA, kasakara bAMdhane kA, jalA dene kA, pAnI nahIM pilAne kA, bhojana nahIM dene kA, nAka-mu~ha meM chIkA baMdhavAne kA, saMtAnoM se alaga kara dene kA, pakSiyoM ko piMjare meM DAlane kA, sarpa, bicchu, kAnakhajUrA, siMha, vyAghra, nevalA, kuttA, billI, cUhA Adi hiMsaka jIvoM ko mArane kA, jUM, lIkha, cIMTI, makoDe, makkhI, macchara, tilacaTTA, khaTamala, dImaka Adi ko mArane kA, jIva-jantuoM ko mArane ke lie davA chir3akavAne kA, jIvoM ko pakar3ane ke lie yantra, jAla Adi banavAne kA upadeza (Adeza) nahIM denA caahie| aisA karane se prayojana hiMsA kA doSa hotA hai, ataH anarthadaNDa hai| isase bacanA caahie| hiMsAtmaka sAdhana dene se baceM - hiMsAtmaka sAdhana kisI ko nahIM denA cAhie, kyoMki ina sAdhanoM kA durupayoga koI bhI, kabhI bhI kara sakatA hai| hiMsAtmaka sAdhana dene para koI unakA durupayoga nahIM karegA- isakA kyA bharosA ? ataH mahApuruSoM ne isakA niSedha hI kiyA hai| eka satya ghaTanA hai- do vyaktiyoM ke bIca gaharI mitratA thii| eka mitra ke pAsa bandUka kA lAyasensa thaa| dUsarA mitra usa pahale mitra ke ghara gayA aura kahA- 'mujhe Aja zAma bAhara jAnA hai| jahA~ jA rahA hU~, vahA~ coroM kA khatarA hai, ataH mujhe tumhArI bandUka cAhie, kala Akara lauTA duuNgaa|' pahale mitra ne use bandUka de dii| bandUka lekara vaha ghara A gayA aura samaya para apane oNphisa calA gyaa| vahA~ bAta dUsarI thI ki 294 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #314
usakI patnI kisI anya vyakti ke premajAla meM ulajhI huI thI aura usa dina vaha apane premI ke sAtha usakA ghara chor3akara jAne vAlI thii| una donoM kA milane kA samaya dopahara tIna baje kA thaa| vaha mitra unake milane ke samaya para oNphisa se ghara pahu~ca gyaa| vahA~ una donoM ko dekhakara vaha Aga-babUlA ho gyaa| phira kyA thA ? usane bandUka uThAI aura goliyA~ calA dii| ve donoM vahIM para Dhera ho ge| goliyoM kI AvAja sunakara bhIr3a ikaTThI ho gaI, pulisa bhI A gaI aura use pakar3a kara le gii| jisake nAma se bandUka kA lAyasensa thA, vaha bhI pakar3A gyaa| hatyA meM sahayogI kA Aropa usa para bhI lagA aura kucha samaya kI sajA kA vaha bhI bhAgIdAra ho gayA, isalie hI hiMsAtmaka sAdhanoM ko dene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| talavAra, churA Adi bhI na deM, kyoMki ina sAdhanoM ke dvArA bhI kabhI bhI koI durghaTanA ghaTa sakatI hai| jinase AraMbha-samAraMbha adhika hotA ho, vaise sAdhana bhI nahIM denA caahie| apane Avazyaka pApa ke lie vyakti ko aise sAdhana rakhane par3ate haiN| aura vaha ina sAdhanoM kA durupayoga bhI nahIM karatA hai, parantu dUsaroM ko dene para ve usakA durupayoga nahIM kareMge- yaha kauna kaha sakatA hai ? prazna yaha uThatA hai ki par3osI cUlhA, ghaTTI, mAcisa, kaiMcI, cAkU Adi mAMgane AeM, to use denA cAhie yA nahIM ? yadi nahIM dete haiM, to paraspara mana-muTAva va tanAva ho jAegA ? aisI sthiti meM kyA kareM ? adhika AraMbha ke sAmAna nahIM denA caahie| ApameM vaha kalA honA cAhie ki sAmane vAle ko kaise samajhAyA jAe ? Apa madhura bhASA meM yogya zabdoM ke dvArA use isa prakAra samajhAie- dekho! tuma jo sAdhana mAMgane Ae ho, vaha mere pAsa hai to, para maiMne guru mahArAja se ina sAdhanoM ko nahIM dene kA vrata le liyA hai, ataH vratadhArI hone ke kAraNa maiM ye sAdhana nahIM de sakatA/sakatI huuN| isake atirikta jo sAdhana cAhie, vaha Apa nissaMkoca mAMga leM, maiM apanI zakti ke anusAra Apako ve sAdhana de duuNgaa/duuNgii| isa vrata ke anupAlana meM jIvadayA pradhAna hai| Apake sAdhanoM se dUsare hiMsA na kareM, anAvazyaka pApa na kareM, anarthadaNDa kA doSa na lage, koI durghaTanA na ghaTa jAe- isI lakSya se adhika AraMbha-samAraMbha hiMsAtmaka sAdhana dene ko manA kiyA gayA hai| 295 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #315
sAmAyika-vrata - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne aNuvratoM ko puSTa karane ke lie zrAvakadharmavidhi-paMcAzaka meM guNavratoM kA ullekha kiyA hai tathA guNavratoM ko paripuSTa karane ke lie zikSAvratoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| zikSAvratazramaNa-jIvana jIne kI prArambhika bhUmikA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM zikSAvratoM ke cAra vibhAga kie haiM, jinakA prArambha sAmAyika-vrata se kiyA gayA hai, arthAt paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra zikSAvrata kA krama isa prakAra hai- 1. sAmAyika-vrata 2. dezAvakAsika-vrata 3. pauSadha-vrata aura 4. atithi sNvibhaag-vrt|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM bhI zikSAvratoM kA yahI krama hai, parantu saMvibhAga ke sthAna para yathAsaMvibhAga nAma diyA gayA hai| ___tattvArtha-sUtra meM zikSAvratoM ke krama meM bheda hai- sAmAyikavrata, pauSadhopavAsavrata, upabhoga-paribhoga parimANavrata, atithisNvibhaagvt| usameM ukta krama meM dezAvakAsikavrata kA ullekha nahIM hai| Atura-pratyAkhyAna meM cAra bheda isa prakAra haiM- bhogoM kA parimANavrata, sAmAyikavrata, atithisaMvibhAgavata aura paussdhopvaasvrt| zrAvaka se zramaNatva kI ora jAnA hI sAdhaka kA lakSya hotA hai| aNuvratoM se mahAvratoM kI ora jAnA jinakA uddezya hai, dezavirati se sarvavirati kI ora jAnA jinakA dhyeya hai, AgAra se aNagAra banane kA jinakA sAdhya hai, aise aNuvratI zrAvaka zikSAvrata dvArA zrAvaka-jIvana meM bhI zramaNatva banane kA abhyAsa karate haiN| sAmAyikavrata- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI paccIsavIM gAthA meM sAmAyikavrata ke viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai sikkhAvayaM tu etthaM sAmAiyamo tayaM tuM viNNeyaM / sAvajjeyara jogANa vajjaNA sevaNA rUvaM / / " 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - pR. - 10,11,12 2 upAsakadazAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 50 3 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/16 Atura-pratyAkhyAna - pR. - 15 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/25 - pR. - 10 296 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #316
arthAt, zikSAvratoM meM pahalA zikSAvrata sAmAyika hai| nirdhArita samaya taka sAvadya (pApayukta) kAryoM kA tyAga karanA aura niravadya (pAparahita ) pravRtti karanA sAmAyikavrata hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM spaSTa kahA hai ki- sAmAiyammi u kaesamaNo iva sAvao havaI, arthAt sAmAyika ke samaya meM zrAvaka zramaNa jaisA hotA hai| 1 sambodhasattarI meM kahA hai- niMda pasaMsAsusamo, samo ya mANAvamANaM kArIsu / samasayaNa parayaNa maNo sAmAiyaM saMgao jIo / / arthAt, nindA aura prazaMsA, mAna aura apamAna, svajana aura parajana, sabhI meM jisakA mana samAna hai, usI jIva ke dvArA sAmAyika, arthAt samabhAva kI samyak sAdhanA hotI hai| 2 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA hai jo samosavvabhUesa, tasesu thAvaresu ya / tassa sAmAiyaM hoI, iha kevali bhAsiyaM / arthAt, jo trasa aura sthAvara - sabhI jIvoM ke prati samatva se yukta hai, usI paribhASita kiyA hai| isa prakAra aura kI vAstavika sAmAyika hai- aisA kevalajJAniyoM kahA hai jassa samANio appA, saMjame Niaye tave / tassa sAmAiyaM hoI, iha kevali bhAsiyaM / / arthAt, saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM jisakI AtmA saMlagna hai, usI kI vAstavika hai- aisA kevalajJAniyoM ne paribhASita kiyA hai / ' sAmAyika paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke anusAra jisase samabhAva kI prApti hotI hai, vaha sAmAyika hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya zrI jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa - gAthA - 2680 - pR. - 375 2 saMbodhasattarI - gAthA - 15 3 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya - zrI jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa - gAthA - 2680 - pR. - 375 4 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya - zrI jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa - gAthA - 2679 - pR. - 375 - For Personal & Private Use Only 297

Page #317
pratikSaNa hone vAlI jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI jina- paryAyoM se samatA-bhAva kI upalabdhi hotI hai, vaha sAmAyika hai / isalie sAmAyika meM mana, vacana aura kAya se sabhI pApoM kA tyAga karake svAdhyAya Adi meM pravRtti karanA cAhie / ' gRhastha-dharma meM sAmAyika kI sAdhanA karane kI preraNA dete hue vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA hai sAvajjajoga parikkhaNaTThA sAmAiyaM kevaliyaM pasattha / gihatthadhammA paramaMti naccA kujjA budhe Aya hiyaM paratthA / / arthAt, sAvadya-yoga (pApakarma) se pUrNataH mukta hone ke lie hI eka prazasta mArga sAmAyika hai aura gRhastha-dharma meM ise sarvocca samajhakara buddhimAn nara mokSa ke lie isa anuSThAna ko avazya kareM / 2 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne sAmAyika ke svarUpa kA kathana karate hue kahA haisAmAyika samatva kI sAdhanA hai| sukha-duHkha, hAni-lAbha Adi meM cittavRtti kA samatva hI sAmAyika hai| sAmAyika ke mahatva ko darzAte hue unhoMne kahA hai ki Aja ke yuga meM jaba mAnava mAnasika tanAvoM kI sthiti meM jIvana jI rahA hai, sAmAyika - vrata kI sAdhanA kI upayogitA suspaSTa ho jAtI hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne vartamAna meM sAmAyika - sAdhanA kI sthiti kA citraNa karate hue kahA ki Aja sAmAyika kA svarUpa veza - parivartana ke sAtha bAhya hiMsaka pravRttiyoM sa dUra ho jAnA itanA hI hai / yaha sAmAyika kA bAhyarUpa to ho sakatA hai, kintu usakI antarAtmA nahIM / isa para cintA vyakta karate hue unhoneM kahA hai ki Aja hamArI sAmAyika kI sAdhanA meM samabhAvarUpI antarAtmA mRtaprAya hotI jA rahI hai aura vaha eka rUr3ha kriyA - mAtra banakara raha gaI hai| sAmAyika se mAnasika tanAvoM kA nirAkaraNa aura cittavRtti ko zAnta aura nirAkula banAne ke lie koI upayukta paddhati apanAnA Aja ke yuga kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/25 - pR. 10 2 vizeSAvazyaka - bhASya - zrI jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa - gAthA 2681 - pR. - 373 3 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandala grantha - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pR. - 332 anuyogadvAra - AryarakSitasUri - sUtra - 27 For Personal & Private Use Only 298

Page #318
manuSya-jIvana kI durlabhatA to Aja hamAre lie sulabha banI huI hai aura aisI durlabha sAmAyika kI sAdhanA kA avasara bhI hamAre sAmane upasthita hai| jisake lie devagaNa bhI apane hRdaya meM cintana karate haiM ki- mAtra eka muhurta bhI sAmAyika kI prApti ho jAe, to hamArA devatatva saphala hai, jaise sAmAiya sAmaggiM devAvi ciMtati hiyaya majjhami / jaya hoI muhUttamege to ad devataMNaM sahalaM / / sAmAyika ko pAne ke lie jahA~ deva cAtaka kI taraha tarasa rahe haiM, vahA~ hama sAmAyika kA saMyoga milane para bhI sAmAyika ke mahatva va lakSya ko samajha nahIM pAe, isI kAraNa hajAroM sAmAyika karane para hamArI bhI sAmAyika samyaka-sAmAyika nahIM banA pA rahI hai| aupacArika sAmAyika kI saMkhyA to bar3ha gaI hai, parantu samatA nahIM bar3hI nahIM, isI kAraNa mAnava apane tanAva ko nahIM miTA pA rahA hai, vaha samatva ke zikhara para nahIM car3ha pAtA hai, talahaTI se hI zikhara ko dekhatA rahatA hai| sAmAyika kA kAla- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM sAmAyika karane ke samaya ko lekara koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai, phira bhI sAmAyika tInoM kAla meM karane yogya hai, samaya kA koI pratibandha nahIM hai| ___zvetAmbara-zAstroM meM aisA kahIM varNana par3hane ko nahIM milatA hai ki sAmAyika prAtaH hI karanA hai, yA aparAhna meM nahIM yA aparAnha karanA hai, madhyAhna meM nahIM, yA anya samaya meM nhiiN| digambara-granthoM meM sAmAyika tIna bAra karane kA vidhAna haipUrvAhna, madhyAhna aura aparAhna / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/25 - pR. - 10 (ka) amitagati - A. amitagati- 6/87 (kha) kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeyA- 53 + puruSArtha siddhayupAya - amRtacandrAcArya- 149 299 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #319
puruSArtha - siddhupAya meM isakI anivAryatA do bAra hI batAI hai - prAtaHkAla evaM sAMdhyakAla, phira bhI anya samaya meM kI huI sAmAyika ko doSapUrNa nahIM mAnA gayA hai / sAmAyika kA sthAna sAmAnyatayA sAmAyika upAzraya yA pauSadhazAlA meM hI karanA cAhie, athavA phira aise ekAnta evaM pavitra sthala meM karanA cAhie, jahAM mana vicalita na ho / sAmAyika ke bheda zAstroM meM sAmAyika ke eka se lekara aneka saMkhyA taka bheda kie gae haiM, parantu yahA~ mukhya rUpa se do bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jA rahA hai, jo haiM- 1. dravya va 2. bhAva / dravya - sAmAyikasAmAnyatayA sAmAyika kI vezabhUSA pahanakara usa hetu nirdhArita bAhya-kriyA karanA dravya sAmAyika hai, kintu AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra, miTTI aura svarNa meM samAna bhAva rakhanA dravya - sAmAyika hai| bhAva - sAmAyikajo mitra aura zatru meM kramazaH rAga-dveSa na rakhakara apane ko samasta sAvadya-kriyA se dUra rahate hue svayaM meM rahatA hai, vahI bhAva - sAmAyika hai|' yahA~ zaMkA hai ki dravya - sAmAyika meM miTTI aura svarNa ko samAna samajhatA hai tathA bhAva-sAmAyika meM zatru aura mitra ko samAna samajhatA hai| doMnoM meM samAna buddhi hai, phira bhI dravya va bhAva do bheda karane kA artha samajha meM nahIM AtA hai| isakA samAdhAna donoM hI vyAkhyA se spaSTa hai ki jo dravyoM meM svarNa va miTTI ko samAna samajhatA hai, usakA vaha samajhanA sarala hai, parantu svarNa va miTTI ko samAna samajhane vAlA zatru evaM mitra ko samAna samajhe, yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai, isI kAraNa dravya va bhAva - sAmAi artha samAna hone para bhI unameM bahuta antara hai| cUMki dravya - sAmAyika ke pariNAma bhAva - sAmAyika meM sahayogI haiM, para bhAva - sAmAyika nahIM haiM tathA miTTI va svarNa ke samAna samajhane vAlA zatru va mitra ko samAna samajhe, yaha nahIM kaha sakate, para zatru va mitra ko samAna samajhane vAlA svarNa va miTTI ko samAna hI samajhegA, yaha nizcita hai, ataH 1 zrAvakAcAra - praznottara - paM. hIrAlAla - 18/25 For Personal & Private Use Only 300

Page #320
sAmAyika dravya va bhAva- donoM bheda se saMyukta karate hue sAmAyika kI upayogitA AtmasAt kreN| samAyika kitane samaya kI- hAlAMki sAmAyika samatva kI sAdhanA hai, kintu zrAvaka sampUrNa rUpa se samatA meM nahIM raha sakatA, isalie samaya kI sImA nirdhArita kara dI gaI hai| eka sAmAyika kA samaya eka muhurta (do ghar3I), arthAt 48 minaTa hai| ___ isakA zAstrIya-kAraNa bhI hai ki dhyAna-sAdhanA kA carama samaya 48 minaTa hI hai, kyoMki citta kI sthiratA isase adhika kAla taka nahIM rahatI hai| isI AdhAra para eka sAmAyika kA samaya bhI do ghar3I kA hI rakhA gayA hai| sAmAyika kaisI ho- sAmAyika puniyA zrAvaka kI taraha mana, vacana, kAyA kI caMcalatA se rahita ho, mana-vacana-kAyA ke battIsa doSoM se rahita ho, rAjakathA, dezakathA, bhaktakathA, strI (puruSa) kathA se rahita ho, sAvadyayoga se rahita ho, rAga-dveSa se rahita ho| sAmAyika ke upayogI upakaraNa- dhotI, uttarasaNa, Asana, mukhavastrikA, caravalA, mAlA, pustaka, sthApanAcArya aadi| aticAra- prAyaH sabhI granthoM meM sAmAyika ke pA~ca aticAra mAne gae haiN| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne sAmAyika-vrata ko dUSita karane vAle pA~ca aticAroM kA kathana kiyA hai| ve pA~ca aticAra nimna haiM __maNavayaNakAya duppaNihANaM iha jatuo vivjjeii| saiakaraNayaM aNavahiyassa taha karaNayaM cev||' 1. manoduSpraNidhAna 2. vacanaduSpraNidhAna 3. kAyaduSpraNidhAna 4. smRti akaraNa anvsthitkrnn| upAsakadazAMga mUla evaM TIkA meM bhI sAmAyika ke inhIM pA~ca aticAroM kA ullekha hai, jo paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI haiN| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra sAmAyikavrata ke pA~ca aticAra nimna prakAra se haiM- 1. kAyaduSpraNidhAna 2. vacanaduSpraNidhAna 3. 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/25 - pR. - 10 2 upAsakadazAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/53 - pR. - 50 301 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manoduSpraNidhAna 4. anAdara aura 5. smRti-anupasthApanA, jo nAma va krama meM paMcAzaka se kucha asamAnatA rakhate haiN| 1. manoduSpraNidhAna- paMcAzaka ke anusAra pApa-yukta vicAra karanA manoduSpraNidhAna-aticAra hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra dUSita cintana manoduSpraNidhAna hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra krodha, droha Adi vikAroM ke vaza meM hokara cintana Adi manovyApAra karanA manoduSpraNidhAna hai|' tatvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra mana se duzcintana karanA manoduSpraNidhAna hai| cAritrasAra ke anusAra sAmAyika karane meM mana ko na lagAne ko manoduSpraNidhAna batAyA gayA hai| yogazAstra ke anusAra krodha, lobha, droha, abhimAna, IrSyA aura kArya kI vyastatA se utpanna kSobha mana ko jisa prakAra duSpravRtta karatA hai, use manoduSpraNidhAna kahate haiN|' 2. vacanaduSpraNidhAna- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra pApayukta vacana bolanA vacanaduSpraNidhAna hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra vANI kA durupayoga karanA, mithyA bhASaNa karanA, hRdaya ko AghAta lage- esI bAta karanA vacanaduSpraNidhAna hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra saMskAra-rahita tathA artharahita evaM hAnikAraka bhASA bolanA vacanaduSpraNidhAna hai|' ___ cAritrasAra ke anusAra zabdoM ke uccAraNa meM aura usake bhAvarUpa artha meM ajAnakArI aura capalatA rakhanA vacanaduSpraNidhAna hai| zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA meM sAmAyika ke udyata vyakti ko pUrva meM buddhi se vicAra kara nirdoSa bhASaNa na karane ko vacanaduSpraNidhAna kahA hai| tattvajJAna-pravezikA tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-1/28 - pR. - 185 4 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/26 - pR. - 11 5 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/53 - pR. - 50 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/28 - pR. - 189 tattvajJAna-pravezika - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3-pR. - 24 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 246 * yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya- 3/115 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/26 - pR. - 11 6 upAsakadazAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/53 - pR. - 50 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/28 - pR. - 189 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 246 1 zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadrasUri- 3/4 10 tattvajJAna-pravezika - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3-pR. -24 pR. - 50 -cAmuNDAcArya 11/28 - pR. 'zrAvaka 302 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #322
ke anusAra vacana se asatya bolanA evaM hiMsAdi kAryoM kA Adeza denA vacanaduSpraNidhAna hai| 3. kAyaduzpraNidhAna - paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke anusAra pApayukta kArya karanA kAyaduzpraNidhAna aticAra hai|" upAsakadazAMga TIkA ke anusAra deha se hiMsAdi kucezTAeM karanA kAyaduzpraNidhAna hai|12 tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra hAtha-paira Adi aMgoM ke vyartha meM burI taraha se calAte rahanA kAyaduSpraNidhAna hai|' cAritrasAra meM zarIra ke hastapAda Adi aMgoM ko sthira nahIM rakhanA kAyaduSpraNidhAna mAnA hai| zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA meM sAmAyika-yogya bhUmi ko A~khoM se na dekhakara komala vastra se pramArjana nahIM kara usa sthAna kA sevana karanA hai, use kAyaduSpraNidhAna-aticAra kahate haiN| tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra cakhale se binA pramArjana kie sthAna meM baiThanA, pAMva Adi pasAranA, sAmAyika meM binA dekhe calanA, rAtri meM cakhale se binA pramArjana calanA kAyaduSpraNidhAna hai|' 4. smRti-akaraNa- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra pramAda ke kAraNa sAmAyika nahIM karanA yA sAmAyika kA samaya bhUla jAnA smRtiakaraNa-aticAra hai|' // paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/26 - pR. - 11 12 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/53 - pR. -50 'tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti- 7/28 - pR. - 189 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 246 ' zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadrasUri- 3/5 + tattvajJAna-pravezika - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3 - pR. - 24 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/26 - pR. - 11 6 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/53 - pR. - 50 ' tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/28 - pR. - 189 8 (ka) yogazAstra - A. hemacandrAcArya-3/116 (kha) zrAvakaprajJapti TIkA - A. haribhadrasUri-3/6 303 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #323
upAsakadazAMga kI TIkA ke anusAra pramAda, ajAgarUkatA, asAvadhAnI smRti akaraNa hai, arthAt maiM sAmAyika hU~, yA sAmAyika kara cukA hU~, yA sAmayika karanA hai, yaha bhUla jAnA smRtiakaraNa - aticAra hai / tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra ekAgratA kA abhAva, arthAt citta ke avyavasthita hone se sAmAyika kI smRti kA na rahanA smRti - anupasthAna hai / ' yogazAstra-svopajJaTIkA, zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA Adi meM sAmAyika mujhe karanA hai yA nahIM karanI hai, athavA maiM sAmAyika kara cukA hU~ yA nahIM - isa pramAda ke kAraNa sAmAyika meM smRti na rahanA - yaha doSa mAnA gayA hai| sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra sAmAyika meM sAmAyika kI smRti na rahanA - yaha doSa mAnA gayA hai|' tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra mere sAmAyika hai - isa bAta ko bhUlakara sAvadha pravRtti karanA smRti - akaraNa - aticAra hai / 2 5. anavasthitakaraNa paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke anusAra pramAda se citta kI sthiratA ke binA sAmAyika karane ko anavasthitakaraNa - aticAra kahate haiM / upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra sAmAyika ke niyatakAla ke pUrNa hue binA hI sAmAyika - vrata kA pAlana kara lenA anavasthitakaraNa - aticAra hai / 1 tattvArtha- sUtra ke anusAra sAmAyika meM utsAha kA na honA, arthAt samaya hone para bhI pravRtti na honA, athavA jyoM-tyoM pravRtti karanA anAdara - aticAra hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM anAdara zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, jo paMcAzaka se pRthak hai / 1 sarvArthasiddhi - A. pUjyapAda - 7/33 12 tattvajJAna - pravezika - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga - 3 - pR. - 25 3 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/26 - pR. - 11 4 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1 / 53 - pR. 51 189 'tattvArtha sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7 / 28 pR. ' zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadrasUri - 3 /116 7 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 246 8 tattvajJAna - pravezika - pra. sajjana zrI bhAga- 3 - pR. - 25 For Personal & Private Use Only 304

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zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA ke anusAra sAmAyika ko grahaNa karake zIghra vApasa samApta kara denA yA manamAne DhaMga se anAdarapUrvaka sAmAyika karanA anavasthitakaraNa -aticAra hai| yahA~ haribhadrasUri ne isa aticAra ko paMcAzaka-prakaraNa se vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai| cAritrasAra meM bhI isakA nAma anAdarapUrvaka diyA jAkara Alasya, moha evaM pramAda se yukta hokara yA binA kisI utsAha ke sAmAyika karane ko anavasthitakaraNa-aticAra ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai|' tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra sAmAyika kA samaya pUrNa hone se pahale sAmAyika ko pUrNa kara lenA anavasthitakaraNa aticAra hai| sAmAyika samatva-yoga kI sAdhanA hai| zAnti cAhane vAle sabhI ko yaha sAmAyika karanA cAhie, phira cAhe vaha dhanADhya ho yA daridra, cAhe zrAvaka ho yA zrAvikA, kyoMki zAnti evaM dhairya pAne kA yaha amogha upAya hai| bhautika-sukhoM kI upalabdhi se zAnti nahIM milatI hai| zAnti to AdhyAtmika-Ananda se milatI hai aura AdhyAtmika sukha sAmAyika kA hI hai| do-do ghar3I ke isa abhyAsa se vyakti pUrNa zAnti kI ora pahu~ca sakatA hai| aisA sarala mArga aura kisI bhI darzana meM upalabdha nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke mAdhyama se zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke viSaya kA pratipAdana karate hue navama vrata sAmAyika-vrata ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke lie sAmAyika-vrata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie sAmAyika-vrata meM lagane vAle pAMca aticAroM ke varjana hetu digdarzana diyA hai ki sAmAyika-vratadhArI sAmAyika ke samaya sampUrNa rUpa se dhyAna rakhe ki nimna aticAroM ke dvArA sAmAyika dUSita na ho jaae| yadi sAmAyika / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/27 - pR. - 11 305 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dUSita ho gaI, to sAmAyika kA phalazAnti, samAdhi evaM mokSa kA jo svarUpa hai, vaha prApta nahIM ho paaegaa| dezAvagAsikavrata - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke zrAvakavidhi-paMcAzaka kI sattAisavI gAthA meM dUsare zikSAvrata- dezAvakAsikavrata kA pratipAdana karate hue batAyA hai disivaya gahiyassa disAparimANasseha paidiNaM jNtu| parimANa kara me yaM avaraM khula hoi viNNeyaM / / digvrata meM lie hue dizA-parimANa kI sImA kA nirdhAraNa jIvana-paryanta ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, jaise- jIvana-paryanta pUrva dizA meM 1500 kimI se Age nahIM jAne kA niyama lenaa| dezAvakAsikavrata meM ahorAtra, divasa-rAtri yA prahara Adi ke lie gamanAgamana kI sImA nizcita kI jAtI hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM dezAvakAsikavrata kA artha spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki nizcita samaya-vizeSa ke lie kSetra kI maryAdA kara usase bAhara kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika-pravRtti nahIM karanA dezAvakAsikavrata hai| yaha chaThaveM vrata kA saMkSepa hai| isameM sAdhanA eka dina-rAta yA usase nyUnAdhika samaya ke lie kI jAtI hai|' DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra isa vrata kA mukhya uddezya AMzika rUpa se gRhastha-jIvana se nivRtti prApta karanA hai| manuSya svAbhAvika rUpa se parivartanapriya hai| ghara-gRhasthI ke kolAhalapUrNa aura azAnta jIvana se nivRtti lekara eka zAnta jIvana kA abhyAsa evaM AsvAda karanA hI isakA lakSya hai| vaise bhI hama saptAha meM eka dina avakAza manAte haiN| dezAvakAsikavrata isI sAptAhika avakAza kA AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM upayoga hai aura isa dRSTi se isakI sArthakatA hai|' 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/54 - pR. -51 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pR. - 332 'tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7- pR. - 182 *(ka) ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra-5/12 (kha) cAritrasAra zrAvakAcAra-saMgraha - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 343 (ga) amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati - 78 306 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra sarvadA ke lie dizA kA parimANa nizcita kara lene ke bAda bhI prayojana ke anusAra samaya-samaya para kSetra kA parimANa sImita karake usake bAhara pApa-pravRtti se sarvathA nivRtta honA dezAvakAsikavrata hai|' ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra, cAritrasAra, amitagati-zrAvakAcAra, sAgAradharmAmRta Adi meM digvata meM grahaNa kie gae vyApaka kSetra kI maryAdA kA aNuvratadhArI zrAvakoM dvArA pratidina saMkoca karanA dezAvakAsikavrata batAyA gayA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM, jo lobha aura kAma ke vikAra ko zamana karane ke lie pApoM ko chor3ane ke lie varSa Adi kA pramANa karake pUrva meM kie gae sarva dizAoM ke parimANa kA jo phira se saMvaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, use dezAvakAsikavrata kahA gayA hai|' tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra parigraha parimANa aura dizA- parimANa-vrata ke sambandha meM yAvajjIvana ke lie kI gaI maryAdA ko aura adhika sImita karane ke lie dezAvakAsikavrata grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| dizA-parimANa meM gamanAgamana kA kSetra yAvajjIvana ke lie sImita kiyA jAtA hai aura yahA~ usa sImita kSetra ko eka-do dina Adi ke lie aura adhika sImita kara liyA jAtA hai, jisase upabhogAdi sAmagrI kI sImA bhI saMkSipta ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra usakA jIvana pavitra banatA hai|' ___ yogazAstra ke anusAra digvrata meM gamanAgamana ke lie jo parimANa niyata kiyA gayA hai, use dina tathA rAtri meM saMkSipta kara lenA dezAvakAsikavrata hai| icchAoM ko sImita karane ke lie isa vrata kA vidhAna hai| yaha vrata prathama guNavrata-digparimANavrata se sambandha rakhatA hai| digvrata meM jina dizAoM meM jAne kA (gha) sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara-5/5 5 kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 66,67 tattvajJAna-pravezika - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3-pR. -25 307 For Personal & Private Use Only

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parimANa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha virATa aura jIvana-paryanta ke lie hotA hai, parantu isa dUsare zikSAvrata meM AMzika rUpa se vizeSa maryAdA nizcita kI jAtI hai| dezAvakAsika do zabdoM se milakara banA hai- deza + avkaash| deza kA artha hai- kucha bhAga, aMza aura avakAza kA artha hai- khulA rkhnaa| kucha bhAga khulA rakhakara koI niyama lenA dezAvakAsikavrata hai, arthAt bahuta bhAga se kucha bhAga kI maryAdA karanA, sImA karanA, saMkSipta karanA dezAvakAsika hai| isa vrata ko saMvara bhI kaha sakate haiN| isa vrata meM mana, vacana, kAyA ke gamanAgamana kI pravRtti ko sImita karake karma Ane ke rUpa Azrava ke dvAroM ko banda karate haiN| yaha banda karanA hI saMvara hai aura yaha saMvara hI nirjarA yA mokSa kA hetu banatA hai, ataH samaya-samaya para dezAvakAsikavrata grahaNa karate rahanA cAhie va paMcAzaka ke anusAra dezAvakAsikavrata ko surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karate rahanA caahie| vratadhArI zrAvakoM kA lakSya to honA hI cAhie ki gRhastha-jIvana ke jAla se mukta hokara alpakAla ke lie nivRtti ke mArga para calanA, jisake phalasvarUpa hiMsAdi pApa se bacA jA ske| AcArya haribhadra ne sAvayapaNNati meM isa vrata kA vizeSa khulAsA kiyA hai| unhoneM prastuta grantha kI 319 vIM gAthA meM sarpa va viSa kA udAharaNa dete hue kahA hai kijisa prakAra sarpa kA dRSTiviSa, jo pUrva meM bAraha yojana parimANa thA, pIche use mAntrika dvArA krama se utArate hue eka yojana meM sthApita kara diyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra zrAvaka-digvrata meM gRhIta vizAla deza meM bahuta kucha pApa-pravRtti kara sakatA hai tathA use dezAvakAsikavrata meM sImita kara dene ke kAraNa adhika pApa-pravRtti se baca jAtA hai| dUsarA udAharaNa viSa kA diyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra viSaile kisI sarpa Adi ke kATa lene para usakA viSa samasta zarIra me phaila jAtA hai, phira bhI mAntrika apanI mantra-zakti dvArA use kramazaH utArate hue kevala aMgulI meM sthApita kara detA hai, usI prakAra dezAvakAsikavratI digvrata meM svIkRta vizAla deza ko kAla ke Azraya se pratidina saMkSipta karatA hai| aisA karane para pramAda se rahita hone ke kAraNa usakA citta bhI nirmala hotA hai, isalie pramAda-rahita hokara antaHkaraNa kI zuddhipUrvaka isa vrata kA nirdoSa rUpa se pAlana karanA caahie| 308 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #328
aticAra - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM dezAvakAsikavrata meM lagane vAle doSoM (aticAroM) kA varNana kiyA hai vajjai iha ANayapmappaoga pesappa ogayaM cev| saddANuruvavAyaM taha bahiyA poggalakkhevaM / / dezAvakAsikavrata meM lagane vAle pAMca aticAroM kA isa paMcAzaka kI aTThAisavIM gAthA meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| zrAvakoM ko preraNA dete hue kahA gayA hai ki ina aticAroM kA tyAga kreN| samajhane evaM tyAga karane yogya pAMca aticAra ye haiM- 1. Anayana-prayoga 2. preSya-prayoga 3. zabdAnupAta 4. rupAnupAta aura pudgl-prkssep| 1. Anayana-prayoga- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra sImita kSetra se bAhara kI vastu kI AvazyakatA par3ane para use dUsaroM ko Adeza dekara maMgAnA Anayana-prayoga -aticAra hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra jitane kSetra kI maryAdA kI hai, usase bAhara kI vastue~ anya vyakti se maMgavAnA Anayana-prayoga-aticAra hai|' tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra jitane pradeza kA niyama liyA ho, AvazyakatA par3ane para svayaM na jAkara bhI saMdeza Adi ke dvArA dUsaroM se usake bAhara kI vastue~ maMgavA lenA Anayana-prayoga-aticAra hai| caityavandanakulaka ke anusAra niyamita sImA se bAhara kI vastu maMgAnA yA svayaM vahA~ jAkara le AnA, athavA naukara Adi ko bhejakara maMgA lenA Anayana-prayoga aticAra hai| yahA~ sabhI mata paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI haiN| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/28 - pR. - 11 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/54- pR. -51 - tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/26 - pR. - 189 'caityavandanakulakaTIkA - racita zrIjinakuzalasUri - pR. - 195 4 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/28 - pR. - 12 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/54- pR. -51 6 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/26 - pR. - 189 309 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2. preSya-prayoga- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM isa zikSAvrata ke dUsare aticAra kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki sImita kSetra ke bAhara kArya par3ane para dUsare ko bhejanA preSya-prayoga-aticAra hai| upAkadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra maryAdita kSetra se bAhara ke kSetra ke kAryoM ko sampAdita karane hetu sevaka pArivArika vyakti Adi ko bhejanA preSya-prayoga-aticAra hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra sthAna-sambandhI svIkRta maryAdA ke bAhara kAma par3ane para svayaM na jAnA aura na dUsare se hI usa vastu ko maMgavAnA, kintu naukara Adi se AjJApUrvaka vahA~ baiThe-biThAe kAma karA lenA preSya-prayoga-aticAra hai| yaha mantavya paMcAzaka-prakaraNa se kucha bhinnatA rakhatA hai| tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra sImA se bAhara vastu ko bhejanA preSya-prayoga-aticAra hai|' 3. zabdAnupAta - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara ke vyakti ko bulAne ke lie khAMsI Adi se saMketa karanA zabdAnupAta-aticAra hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kArya sAmane A jAne para dhyAna meM A jAne para, chIMkakara, khAMsI lekara yA kisI prakAra kA zabda-saMketa kara par3osI Adi se kArya karAnA zabdAnupAta-aticAra hai| ' tattvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga- 3 - pR. - 25 N la 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/28 - pR. - 12 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/54 - pR. - 51 3 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/26 - pR. - 189 + tattvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3 - pR. - 25 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/28 - pR. - 12 6 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/54 - pR. - 52 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/26 - pR. - 189 310 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra svIkRta maryAdA ke bAhara sthita vyakti ko bulAkara kAma karavAne ke lie khAMsI Adi dvArA use pAsa Ane ke lie sAvadhAna karanA zabdAnupAta-aticAra hai| ____ tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra sImA se bAhara zabdAdi saMketa karake, svayaM kA honA sUcita karake, arthAt maiM yahA~ hU~- aisA dhyAna AkRSTa kara kArya karavAnA zabdAnupAta-aticAra hai| 4. rupAnupAta- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne kahA hai- maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara ke vyakti ko apane pAsa bulAne ke lie zArIrika-mudrA dvArA saMketa karanA Adi rUpAnupAta-aticAra hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karavAne ke lie mu~ha se kucha na bolakara hAtha Adi se saMketa karanA rUpAnupAta- aticAra hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra kisI taraha kA zabda na karake, AkRti batalAkara dUsare ko apane pAsa Ane ke lie sAvadhAna karanA rUpAnupAta-aticAra hai|' __tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra sImA se bAhara rahe hue vyakti ko kisI kriyA kA saMketa karanA rUpAnupAta-aticAra hai|' tattvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3 - pR. - 25 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/28 - pR. - 12 3 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/54 - pR. - 52 'tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/26 - pR. - 189 'tattvajJAna-pravezikA - pra. sajjanazrI - bhAga-3 - pR. - 25 311 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #331
5. pudgala-prakSepa- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM dezAvakAsikavrata ke pAMcaveM aticAra kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara ke vyakti ko bulAne ke lie kaMkar3a Adi pheMkanA pudgala-prakSepa aticAra hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karavAne ke lie kaMkar3a Adi pheMkakara dUsaroM ko IzArA karanA pudgala-prakSepa -aticAra hai|' tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra kaMkar3a, DhelA Adi pheMkakara kisI ko apane pAsa Ane ke lie sUcanA denA pudgala-prakSepa-aticAra hai| tattvajJAna-pravezikA ke anusAra sImA se bAhara koI vastu pheMkakara apanA honA jJAta karavAnA- ise pudgala-prakSepa-aticAra kahate haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM bAraha vratadhArI zrAvakoM ko nirdeza diyA hai ki liyA huA yaha vrata dUSita na ho, isa hetu ina aticAroM kA tyAga karanA caahie| pauSadha-vrata- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM pauSadha-vrata kI carcA karate hue pauSadha kI vidhi batAI hai AhAra deha sakkAra baMbhavAvAra posahoya'nnaM / dese savve ya imaM carame sAmAiyaM nniymaa||' AhAra-pauSadha, dehasatkAra-pauSadha, brahmacarya-pauSadha aura avyApAra-pauSadha / AhAra-pauSadha - AhAra kA tyAga / dehasatkAra-pauSadha - zarIra ko suzobhita karane kA tyAga / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/29 - pR. - 12 2 pauzadhazabdoizTabhyAdi parvasurur3haH tatrapauzadhe upavAsaH pauzadhopavAsaH sacAhArAdi vizayabhedAccaturvidhaH ititasya - 312 For Personal & Private Use Only

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brahmacarya-pauSadha - abrahma kA tyaag| avyApAra-pauSadha - pApa-vyApAra kA tyaag| paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne pauzadha ke do bheda kie haiM- 1. deza (aMzataH) aura 2. sarva (pUrNataH), arthAt inakA AMzika rUpa se tyAga karanA dezapauSadha hai aura sampUrNa rUpa se tyAga karanA sarvapauSadha kahalAtA hai| paMcAzaka ke anusAra ina cAra pauSadhoM meM se tIna pauSadha, arthAt AhAra, dehasatkAra aura brahmacarya meM sAmAyika ho yA na ho, lekina cauthe avyApAra pauSadha meM sAmAyika to niyama se hotI hI hai| avyApAra-pauSadha vAlA sAvadha vyApAra nahIM karatA hai, isalie yadi vaha sAmAyika na le, to usake lAbha se vaha vaMcita raha jAtA hai| upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA meM pauSadha kA artha aSTamI Adi parvatithi aura upavAsa kA artha azana, pAna, khAdima, svAdima Adi cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAgaina donoM ke sammilita rUpa ko pauSadhopavAsa kahA gayA hai| isameM upavAsa ke sAtha pApamaya kAryoM kA bhI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra upavAsapUrvaka viSaya-vAsanAoM para niyantraNa rakhanA hI isa vrata kA uddezya hai| ise hama eka dina ke lie grahaNa kiyA huA zramaNa-jIvana bhI kaha sakate haiN| zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra meM eka dina-rAta ke lie cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga, abrahmacarya sevana, maNi, suvarNa, puSpamAlA, sugandhita cUrNa, talavAra, hala, mUsala Adi sAvadya yogoM ke tyAga karane ko pauSadhopavAsa mAnA hai|' ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra meM cAroM prakAra ke AhAra-tyAga ko upavAsa tathA eka bAra bhojana karane ko pauSadhopavAsa kahA hai| isa prakAra ekAsanarUpa pauSadha karane ko pauSadhopavAsa kahA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA ke anusAra jo parva ke dinoM meM snAna, vilepana, upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 45 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pR. - 332 1 zrAvaka pratikramaNasUtra - aNuvrata - 11 2 "caturAhAra visarjanamupavAsaH prozadhaH skRd-muktiH| sa prozadhopavAso yduposhyaarmbhmaacrit|| - ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - samantabhadra - pR. - 109 3 kArtikeyAnuprekSA - upAdhye e. ena. - 57 313 For Personal & Private Use Only

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strI-saMsarga, gaMdha, dhUpa Adi kA parihAra karatA hai, upavAsa ekAsana yA vikArarahita nIrasa bhojana karatA hai, vaha pauSadhopavAsadhArI kahA jAtA hai| puruSArtha-siddhayupAyu meM sarva-sAvadya kAryoM ko chor3akara solaha prahara vyatIta karane evaM usa kAla meM pUrNa ahiMsAvrata kA pAlana karane ko pauSadhopavAsavrata batAyA gayA upAsakAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki isa dina vizeSa pUjA, kriyA evaM vratoM kA AcaraNa kara dharmakArya kI vRddhi karanA caahie| parva ke dinoM meM rasoM kA tyAga karanA, ekAsana, ekAnta-nivAsa, upavAsa Adi karanA caahie| cAritrasAra, amitagati-zrAvakAcAra aura zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA meM upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA kI taraha hI cAroM prakAra ke AhAra-tyAga ko pauSadha kahA hai| ___ yogazAstra meM parva ke dinoM meM upavAsa Adi tapa karanA, pApamaya kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, zArIrika-zobhA kA tyAga karanA pauSadhopavAsa tattvArtha-bhASya meM parvakAla ko pauSadha kA kAla kahate haiN| AhAra kA parityAga karake dharma-sAdhanA ke lie dharmAyatana meM nivAsa karane ko pauSadha aura parvakAla meM jo upavAsa kiyA jAe, use pauSadhopavAsavrata kahate haiN|' pauSadha kI tithiyAM- pauSadha kauna sI tithiyoM meM karanA cAhie ? isakI carcA kaI AcAryoM ne kI hai, parantu paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne pauSadha kI tithiyoM ke viSaya meM koI carcA nahIM kI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA meM avazya pauSadha kI tithiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| * puruSArtha siddhapAyu - amRtacandrAcArya - 157 ' upAsakAdhyayana - somadevasUri - 7/8/19 ' (ka) cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - 247 (kha) amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati- 7/12 (ga) zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadrasUri-321/22 ' yogazAstra - hemacandrAcArya- 3/85 1 "pauSadhopavAsa nAma pauSadhe upavAsaH pauSadhopavAsaH pauSadhe prvevynrthaantrm|| - paM. khUbacanda - tattvArtha-bhASya-7/16 314 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA meM bhI aSTamI evaM caturdazI ko parva tithi kahA hai / 2 upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM abhayadevasUri ne dvitIyA, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI tathA caturdazI ko parvatithi mAnA hai|' ratnakaraNDaka - zrAvakAcAra meM bhI aSTamI evaM caturdazI parva- tithiyA~ batAI gaI hai| yogazAstra aura tattvArthabhASya meM aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA tathA amAvasyA ko parva- tithi kahA gayA hai / " ina tithiyoM ke dinoM meM pauSadha - vrata kA pAlana vizeSa rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai| aticAra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM pauSadhopavAsavrata dUSita na ho, isa hetu nirdeza kiyA hai ki zrAvaka ko nimna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue apane pauSadhopavAsavrata ko akhaNDa rakhe / bhUla se bhI kahIM pauSadhopavAsa meM doSa na laga jAe, isa hetu kina doSoM kI adhika sambhAvanA rahatI hai, unakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai - appaDi duppaDa lehiya'pamajjasejjAi vajjaI ettha / saMmaM ca aNaNupAlaNa mAhArAIsu savvesu / / ' 1. apratilekhita yA duSpratilekhita zayyA saMstAraka aticAra / 2. apramArjita yA duSpramArjita - zayyA - saMstAraka - aticAra / 3. apratilekhita duSpratilekhita - u - uccAra - prazravaNa - bhUmi - aticAra | 4. apramArjita - duSpramArjita - uccAra - prazravaNa - bhUmi - aticAra / 2 zrAvakaprajJaptiTIkA - A. haribhadrasUri - 321 3 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri pR. - 45 4 parvaNyaSTamyAM ca jJAtavyaH proSadhopavAsastu samanta bhadrAcArya 3 (ka) yogazAstra - hemacandrAcArya - 3/85 (kha) tattvArtha-bhASya - 7/16 - paM. khUbacanda - 7 / 16 - ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - 106 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 1/30 - pR. 12 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1 / 55 - pR. 53 3 tattvArtha sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7 / 26 - pR. 189 4 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa A. haribhadrasUri- 1/30 - pR. - 13 For Personal & Private Use Only 315

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5. samyak -- ananupAlana - aticAra | upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra hI pauSadhopavAsa ke pAMca aticAra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM bhI ullikhita hai / 2 tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra apratyavekSita tathA apramArjita meM utsarga, apratyavekSita aura apramArjita meM AdAna nikSepa, apratyavekSita tathA apramArjita saMstAra kA upakrama, anAdara evaM smRtyusthApana aticAra haiN| inameM kucha nAma paMcAzaka se bhinna pratIta hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM pauSadhopavAsavrata meM jina doSoM ko lagane para vrata dUSita hotA hai, una aticAroM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki zrAvaka ina aticAroM se baceM, tAki pauSadhopavAsa akhaNDita raha sake, arthAt vrata kI surakSA ho sake / AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM pauSadhopavAsa ke prathama aticAra kA kathana nimna prakAra se kiyA hai 1. apratilekhita - duSpratilekhita - zayyA - saMstAraka - aticAra- zayyA se abhiprAya haipalaMga, cArapAI, bistara Adi / apanI AMkho se nirIkSaNa kie binA yA acchI taraha nirIkSaNa kie binA bistara lagAnA, bistara para sonA ityAdi apratilekhita - duzpratilekhita - zayyA - saMstAra - aticAra hai / 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra zayyA, arthAt kambala, Asana Adi haiM, jinheM dekhe binA yA acchI taraha dekhe binA zayyAdi kA upayoga karanA prathama aticAra hai|' cAritrasAra ke anusAra binA dekhe binA zodhana kie bistara ko bichAne, sameTane Adi ko prathama aticAra kahA hai / 2 ' upAsakada gAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/55 - pR. saM. - 53 +- cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. saM. - 12 3 tatvArtha sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7 / 29 - pR. saM. - 189 For Personal & Private Use Only 316

Page #336
tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra pratyavekSaNa evaM pramArjana kie binA hI bichaunA karanA yA Asana bichAnA prathama aticAra hai / 2. apramArjita - duSpramArjita - zayyA - saMstAraka paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke anusAra cakhale Adi se sApha nahIM kiyA huA yA acchI taraha sApha nahIM kiyA huA bistara lagAnA, usa para sonA ityAdi apramArjita - duSpramArjita - zayyA - saMstAraka - aticAra hai / upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra komala vastra se pramArjita na kie hue, binA pUMje athavA lAparavAhI se pUMje sthAna evaM bichaune kA upayoga karanA apramArjita- duSpramArjita- zayyA - saMstAraka - aticAra hai, parantu digambara granthoM meM cAritrasAra, sarvArthasiddhi Adi me isa aticAra kA artha binA zodhana kie aura binA dekhe pUjA ke upakaraNoM ( jinameM gaMdha, mAlA, dhUpa, vastrAdi haiM) se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai / tattvArtha- sUtra ke anusAra isI prakAra pratyavekSaNa aura pramArjana kie binA hI lakar3I, caukI Adi vastuoM ko lenA va rakhanA aticAra hai / prastuta aticAra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke viparIta hai|' 3. apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita - uccAra - prazravaNabhUmipaMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke anusAra dIrghazaMkA aura laghuzaMkA karane kI bhUmi ko dekhe binA yA acchI taraha dekhe binA malamUtra visarjana karanA apratilekhita - duSpratilekhita - uccAra - prazravaNabhUmi - aticAra hai / ' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra bhI binA dekhe aura binA zodhana kie bhUmi para mala-mUtrAdi chor3ane ko apratilekhita - duSpratilekhita - uccAra - prazravaNabhUmi - aticAra kahate haiN| 2 4 paMcA ka prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/30 - pR. saM. 13 5 upAsakadAMga TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/55 - pR. saM. - 53 ' cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. saM. - 12 7 tatvArtha sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7 / 29 - pR. saM. - 189 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/30 - pR. 13 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/55 - pR. - 53 3 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 12 4 tattvArtha sUtra - A. umAsvAti - 7/29- pR. - 189 For Personal & Private Use Only 317

Page #337
cAritrasAra ke anusAra binA zodhana kie bhUmi para mala-mUtrAdi chor3anA apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccAra-prazravaNabhUmi-aticAra kahate haiN|' tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra AkhoM se dekhe binA hI evaM komala upakaraNa se pratyavekSaNa evaM pramArjana kie binA hI malamUtra zleSma Adi kA tyAga karanA apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita-uccAra-prazravaNabhUmi-aticAra hai|' 4. apramArjita-duSpramArjita-uccAra-prazravaNabhUmi- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra sApha kie binA yA acchI taraha sApha kie binA malamUtra kI bhUmi kA upayoga karanA apramArjita-duSpramArjita-uccAra-prazravaNabhUmi-aticAra hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra bhUmi ko pUMje binA mala mUtrAdi ko, visarjita karane ko apramArjita-duSpramArjita-uccAra-prazravaNabhUmi-aticAra kahA hai| cAritrasAra ke anusAra mala-mUtrAdi ko pUMje binA visarjita karanA apramArjita-duSpramArjita-uccAra-prazravaNabhUmi-aticAra hai|' 5. samyak-ananupAlana - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra AhAra-pauSadha, dehasatkAra-pauSadha Adi kA zAstrokta-vidhi ke anusAra pAlana nahIM karanA samyak ananupAlana-aticAra hai| 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/30 - pR. - 13 'upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/55 - pR. - 53 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 12 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/30 - pR. - 13 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/29 - pR. - 189 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasari- 1/55 - pra. -53 4 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/29 - pR. - 189 318 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #338
tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra pauSadha meM utsAha-rahita hokara jyoM-tyoM karake pravRtti karanA anAdara-aticAra hai| upAsakadazAMga ke anusAra pauSadha me azana-pAna Adi cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga, zarIra-satkAra, vezabhUSA kA tyAga, maithUna, samasta sAvadya-vyApAra kA tyAga tathA inakA smaraNa nahIM rakhane kI sthiti ko pauSadha samyak-ananupAlana-aticAra kahA hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra pauSadha kaba karanA aura kaise karanA yA kaba nahIM karanA, athavA maiMne pauSadha kiyA hai yA nahIM kiyA hai, ityAdi kA smaraNa na rahanA aticAra pauSa + dha = paussdh| pauza kA artha hai- guNa, 'dha', arthAt dhAraNa krnaa| guNoM ko dhAraNa karanA pauSadha kahalAtA hai| bhavaroga ko miTAne ke lie pauSadha-prakRSTa auSadhi hai| prAyaH sabhI sampradAyoM meM pauSadhopavAsavrata zabda prayukta hai| pauSadha + upavAsa, arthAt pauSadha ke sAtha upavAsa karanA, athavA upavAsa ke sAtha pauSadha karanA pauSadhopavAsa hai| upavAsa kA artha hai- upa + vAsa, arthAt AtmA ke nikaTa rhnaa| upavAsa kA dUsarA artha hai- anazana, arthAt azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima kA tyAga karanA / upAsakadazAMga meM pauSadhopavAsa ke prasaMga meM aticAroM meM posahovavAsassa zabda AyA hai, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki pauSadha upavAsa ke sAtha hI hotA thaa| kAlAntara meM isake artha meM antara AyA hogA, ataH AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM pauSadha ko AhAra, zarIra-satkAra evaM brahmacarya- ina tInoM kI apekSA se deza va sarva- donoM prakAra batAyA, parantu vyApAra ko sarvataH se batAyA gyaa| isase anumAna lagatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne isa vrata ko suvidhApUrNa banAne kI dRSTi se yaha parivartana kiyA hai| 319 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #339
yaha kahA jAtA hai ki sAmAyika evaM pauzadha meM zrAvaka zramaNa jaisA hotA hai yadi sAmAyika va pauSadha meM zrAvaka-zramaNa jaisA hotA hai, to pauSadha meM zrAvaka ko AhAra Adi kI chUTa honA cAhie ? kyoMki sAdhu bhI to AhAra Adi karatA hai| isa bAta ko isa prakAra samajheM - pahalI bAta to sAdhu ke lie zarIra-satkAra kA sarvathA tyAga hai| abrahma kA sarvathA tyAga hai evaM sAvadya-vyApAra kA sarvathA tyAga hai, AhAra kI chUTa hai| yaha chUTa isalie hai ki sAdhu jIvana-paryanta ke lie banA hotA hai| vaha eka, do, ATha yA dasa dina, athavA eka mahIne Adi ke lie nahIM banA hai, ataH AhAra ke binA vaha apanI saMyamayAtrA kA nirvAha nahIM kara kara pAegA, parantu gRhasthazrAvaka 48 minaTa yA eka dina, ATha dina Adi ke lie pauSadha karatA hai, ataH usake lie AhAra kA tyAga batAyA gayA hai| vidyArthI skUla meM cha: ghaNTe par3hatA hai, to use eka ghaNTe ke lie khelane evaM khAne kI chuTTI dI jAtI hai, parantu jaba eka ghaNTA hI pAThazAlA meM par3hatA hai, to use koI chuTTI nahIM dI jAtI hai| yadi koI eka ghaNTA, athavA eka dina ke lie zramaNavat bane, to use chUTa kI kyA jarurata hai ? yadi khAne-pIne kI carcA meM hI raha gae, to phira eka dina pauSadha karane kA (sAvadya se nivRtta hone kA) artha kyA rahegA ? pauSadhavrata sAdhu-jIvana kA pUrva abhyAsa hai| yaha vrata lene vAlA zrAvaka usa avadhi meM sAdhu ke tulya hai, para sAdhu nahIM hai, ataH sAdhu kI taraha gocarI, zayana karane Adi kI kalpanAeM na kareM, kyoMki AhAra ke sAtha nidrA evaM vikathA bhI varjanIya hai| pauSadha meM svAdhyAya va dhyAna kareM, parantu zayana va vikathA na kreN| kaI logoM kI yaha pravRtti hotI hai ki ve pauSadha lekara so jAte haiM, kharrATe lete rahate haiM, aisA lagatA hai, mAno kitane hI dinoM se soe nahIM haiN| jabaki pauSadha meM hamArI ArAdhanA honI cAhie aura hama virAdhanA karate haiN| pauSadha meM pUre ghara va samAja kI paMcAyata kara lete haiN| kabhI nidrA, kabhI nindA, kabhI gussA, kabhI haMsI- yUM karate-karate pUrA dina vyatIta kara dete haiM, parantu AtmA kA Ananda nahIM mila pAtA hai, ataH pauSadha mauna, jJAna, dhyAna, japa, tapa, pratilekhana, pratikramaNa, AlocanapUrvaka karanA cAhie, jisase liyA huA vrata surakSita rahe va saphala bneN| 320 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #340
zrAvaka pauSadha meM pUrNarUpeNa viveka rakheM- jisa sthAna para sAdhanA karanA ho, usa sthala ko caravale (rajoharaNa) se pratilekhana kreN| yadi pratilekhana nahIM karatA hai yA acchI taraha se nahIM karatA hai, to aticAra lagatA hai| mala mUtrAdi paraThane ke lie bhUmi ko dRSTi se dekheM, kyoMki bhUmi para choTe-choTe jIva-jantu Adi ho sakate haiN| yadi bhUmi ko dRSTi se dekhe binA pAnI, mUtra Adi paraThatA hai, to use aticAra lagatA hai| pauSadha meM Asana-saMthArA Adi bichAne ke pUrva saMthAre kI pratilekhanA kare va bichAte samaya bhUmi kI pratilekhanA kre| yadi zrAvaka isa prakAra kI vidhi nahIM karatA hai, to use aticAra lagatA hai| pauSadha meM kisI bhI upakaraNa ko uThAte va rakhate samaya dRSTi evaM caravale (rajoharaNa) se pratilekhanA kreN| yadi isa prakAra kA AcaraNa nahIM karatA hai, to use aticAra lagatA hai| pauSadha lene para yAda rakhanA hai ki maiM pauSadha meM huuN| mujhe cAra, athavA ATha prahara taka sAvadya-kriyA Adi kA tyAga hai| maiMne itane samaya meM pauSadha liyA va itane samaya para merA pauSadha pUrNa hogaa| yadi samaya Adi smaraNa meM nahIM rakhatA hai, bhUla jAtA hai, to aticAra lagatA hai| pauSadhavrata - merI dRSTi meM pauSadhavrata meM cAra bAtoM kA pAlana karane kA vidhAna hai1. tapazcaryA - pauSadha ke sAtha upavAsa krnaa| kharataragaccha evaM sthAnakavAsI-paramparA meM Aja bhI yaha niyama hai ki pauSadha meM upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai, parantu tapAgaccha-paramparA meM upavAsa, Ayambila tathA ekAsana karane kA bhI vidhAna hai| 2. zarIra-satkAra kA tyAga - jisa dina pauSadha karanA hai, usa dina snAna nahIM karanA cAhie, zarIra kA zrRMgAra nahIM karanA cAhie, sAdagI vezabhUSA meM pauSadha karanA cAhie, pauSadha meM hAtha-pairoM meM mehandI nahIM lagAnA cAhie, kyoMki yaha bhI eka prakAra se zarIra kA zrRMgAra hai| pauSadha ke dina AbhUSaNoM se sajakara nahIM jAnA cAhie, kyoMki zarIra kA 321 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #341
zrRMgAra apane lie bhI mamatva kA kAraNa hai aura anyoM ke lie bhI mamatva, spardhA, IrSyA Adi kA kAraNa hai| pauSadha ke dina zrAvaka ko zramaNa ke tulya mAnA hai, jisakA ullekha Avazyakaniyukti meM milatA hai ki sAmAyika meM rahA huA zrAvaka zramaNa ke tulya hotA hai, kyoMki pauSadha meM sAmAyika sannihita hai| 3. brahmacarya kA pAlana- pauSadhavrata meM ATha prahara taka brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA caahie| yadi cAra prahara kA pauSadha hai, to bhI zeSa samaya meM brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana karanA caahie| 4. avyApAra- pauSadha meM rahe hue zrAvaka ko kisI bhI prakAra kA vyApAra nahIM karanA cAhie aura na vyApAra-sambandhI bAteM karanA caahie| mahilAoM ko bhI vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki pauSadha meM rupayoM-paisoM kA AdAna-pradAna nahIM kareM, arthAt sAdhuvat rupayoM ko hAtha bhI nahIM lagAnA cAhie tathA ghara kI, athavA tijorI (alamArI) Adi kI cAbI bhI apane pAsa meM nahIM rakhanI caahie| yadi kisI kAraNavaza cAbI apane pAsa rakhanA bhI par3e, to pauSadha meM hone ke kAraNa dUsaroM ko tAlA kholane ke lie cAbI nahIM denA caahie| cAbI nahIM dene kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki vaha, jise cAbI dI jA rahI hai, kisI bhI vastu kA hiMsAtmaka ke rUpa meM upayoga na kara le| pauSadha karane ke cAra kAraNa meM- pauSadha meM nimna cAra kAraNoM se pAMca aNuvratoM kA pAlana karane evaM cAra saMjJA ko vijaya prApta karane kI pravRtti hotI hai1. AhAra-pauSadha- ahiMsANuvrata ke pAlana hetu evaM AhAra-saMjJA para niyaMtraNa karane hetu AhAra-pauSadha hai / 2. zarIra-satkAra pauSadha- zarIra ke mamatva ke tyAga dvArA bhayasaMjJA para vijaya prApta karane hetu zarIra-satkAra pauSadha hai / 3 brahmacarya-pauSadha- brahmacaryANuvrata-pAlana hetu evaM maithuna-saMjJA para vijaya prApta karane hetu brahmacarya-pauSadha hai| . 4. avyApAra-pauSadha- satyANuvrata, acauryANuvrata evaM parigraha-parimANavrata pAlana hetu tathA parigraha-saMjJA para rokathAma hetu avyApAra-pauSadha hai| 322 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #342
atithi -saMvibhAgavrata AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM zrAvakadharmavidhi - paMcAzaka meM bArahaveM atithi saMvibhAgavrata ke viSaya meM carcA kI hai / aNNAINaM suddhANaM kappaNijjANa desa kAla jutaM / dANaM jaINaM muciyaM gihINa sikkhAvayaM bhaNiyaM / / ' . sAdhuoM ko nyAya se prApta nidoSa prasaMgoMcita anna pAnI auzadha Adi kA dezakAla ke anusAra ucita mAtrA meM dAna karanA zrAvaka kA cauthA atithi - saMvibhAga nAmaka zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai / atithi kA sAmAnya artha kiyA jAtA hai- jisake Ane kI tithi nizcita nahIM hai| atithi meM sAmAnyataH susAdhuoM kI ginatI AtI hai, kyoMki ve AhAra hetu apratyAzita Ate haiM, arthAt binA kahe va binA nimantraNa ke Ate haiN| unheM nimantraNa dene para ve nahIM Ate aura Ane kA saMketa bhI nahIM karate haiM / saMvibhAga apane vibhAga meM se sam + vibhAga, arthAt barAbara kA vibhAga karanA saMvibhAga hai, jisakA tAtparya yaha bhI hai ki apane vibhAga meM se samyak prakAra se vibhAga karake Ane vAle atithi ko AhArAdi pradAna karanA atithi - saMvibhAga hai / Aja AhAra ke lie padhAranA hai, varttamAna meM kaI sthAnoM meM pracalana hai ki zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM bAraha mahIne meM eka bAra pauSadhopavAsa karake dUsare dina pUrI taiyArI dvArA ekAsana se atithi - saMvibhAga karate haiM aura sAdhuoM ko isa prakAra vinatI karate haiMpAtra pUre lekara AnA hai, gocarI meM sabhI cIjeM lenA hai, kyoMki jo Apa leMge, vahIM maiM khaauuNgaa/khaauuNgii| isameM pahalI bAta, nimaMtraNa dvArA liyA gayA AhAra sAdhuoM ke liye akalpanIya hai| dUsarI bAta, zrAvaka zramaNa ko bulAkara AhAra- dAna karatA hai, to zrAvaka kA atithi-saMvibhAga adhUrA hai / tIsarA, sAdhu - AhAra ke lie sAdhu apanI icchAnusAra jo AhAra grahaNa kareM, vahI AhAra Apa kareM, parantu yaha Agraha karake sAdhu ko AhAra nahIM baharAveM ki Apako lenA hI hogA, kyoMki Apa nahIM leMge, to maiM nahIM khA ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 1 / 31 - pR. 13 For Personal & Private Use Only 323

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pAUMgI/pAUMgA , itane padArtha banAe~, yadi maiM nahIM khAUM, to inake banAne kA koI artha nahIM / kaI bAra aisA bhI hotA hai ki kaI padArtha ke sAdhU ko tyAga hote haiM, kaI padArtha zArIrika-dRSTi se varjanIya hote haiM / aisI sthiti meM bhI haThAgraha calatA hai , yahAM taka ki zrAvaka-zrAvikA gussA bhI karane lagate haiM - yaha ucita nahIM hai / ____ mahApurUSoM ne ise atithi-saMvibhAga nahIM kahA hai| atithi-saMvibhAga to aisA honA cAhie, jaise- nayasAra ne susAdhuoM ko zuddha AhAra bhAvollAsa evaM sadbhAvanAoM ke sAtha diyA, ataH nayasAra kI taraha sAdhu ko AhAra pradAna karate samaya sadbhAvanA ,ullAsa, viveka evaM samayajJa ho, tabhI hama samyaktva ke nikaTa pahu~ca sakate hai evaM hamArA atithi-saMvibhAgavata saphala ho sakatA hai / upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra ucita rUpa se muni Adi cAritrasampanna yogya pAtroM ko anna vastra Adi yathAzakti denA atithi-saMvibhAgavata hai / ' tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra nyAya se upArjita aura apekSita bhojana-pAnI Adi yogya vastuoM ko zuddha bhaktibhAvapUrvaka supAtra ko isa prakAra dAna denA ki ubhaya pakSa kA hita ho- yaha atithi-saMvibhAgavata hai / aticAra- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM prathama adhyAya kI battIsavIM gAthA meM atithi saMvibhAgavata meM lagane vAle aticAroM kA varNana kiyA hai, jisameM yahI rahasya chupA huA hai ki prastuta vrata ko surakSita rakhane ke lie atyanta ullAsabhAva apekSita hai aura jahA~ ullAsabhAva meM girAvaTa AI, vahIM aticAra hI nahIM, anAcAra bhI ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jahA~ koI kArya bhUla se ho jAe, to vaha aticAra aura kapaTa-mAyA karake yA jAna-bUjhakara galatI karake kiyA jAe, to vaha anAcAra ho jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM atithi-saMvibhAgavata dUSita na ho, isa hetu nimna aticAroM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai saccittaNikkhivaNayaM vajjai saccitapihaNayaM cev| 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1 - pR. -54 ' tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/16 - pR. - 182 324 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAlAikkamaparavavaesaM macchariyayaM cev||' 1. sacitta-nikSepa 2. sacitta-pidhAna 3. kAlAtikrama 4. paravyapadeza 5. maatsry| 1. sacitta-nikSepa- AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra sAdhu ko dene yogya vastu ko nahIM dene kI icchA se usameM sacitta, pRthvI, pAnI Adi rakha denA sacita-nikSepa-aticAra hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra dAna na dene kI icchA se acitta-nirjIva-saMyamI ke lene yogya padArthoM meM sacitta-sajIva dhAnya Adi meM DAla denA, arthAt lene yogya padArthoM meM sacita padArtha milA denA sacita-nikSepa-aticAra hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra khAne-pIne kI dene yogya vastu ko muni ko kAma meM na Ane jaisI banA dene kI buddhi se kisI sacetana vastu meM rakha denA sacitta -nikSepa-aticAra hai| 2. sacitta-pidhAna- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra sAdhu ko dene yogya vastu ko nahIM dene kI icchA se sacitta pattoM yA phalAdi DhaMka denA sacitta-pidhAna-aticAra hai|' 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/32 - pR. - 13 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/56 - pR. -54 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/31 - pR. - 190 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/32 - pR. - 14 325 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra nahIM dene ke bhAva se sacitta vastu ko acitta vastu se evaM acitta vastu ko sacitta vastu se DhaMka denA sacitta-pidhAna -aticAra hai|' cAritrasAra ke anusAra dene yogya AhAra ko sacitta patra Adi se DhaMkanA sacitta-pidhAna-aticAra hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra deya yogya vastaM ko sacetana vastu se DhaMka denA sacitta-pidhAna-aticAra hai| 3. kAlAtikrama- AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra bhikSA nahIM dene kI icchA se bhikSA kA samaya bIta jAne ke bAda yA usase bahuta pahale sAdhu ko AhAra hetu nivedana karanA kAlAtikrama-aticAra hai| upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra bhikSA kA samaya TAlakara bhikSA dene ke lie tatpara honA kAlAtikrama-aticAra hai| cAritrasAra ke anusAra AhAra dene ke samaya kA ullaMghana kara Age yA pIche AhArAdi banAne ko kAlAtikrama batAyA gayA hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra kisI ko kucha denA na par3e, isa Azaya se bhikSA ke samaya kA ullaMghana kara AhArAdi banAnA kAlAtikrama-aticAra hai|' 4. paravyapadeza- AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra nahIM dene kI icchA se apanI vastu ko dUsare kI hai- aisA kahanA paravyapadeza-aticAra hai| 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/56 - pR. - 54 cAritrasAra-zrAvakasaMgraha - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 249 'tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/31 - pR. - 190 + paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/32 - pR. - 14 'upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/56 - pR. - 54 'cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 14 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/31 - pR. - 190 8 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/32 - pR. - 14 326 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra nahIM dene ke bhAva se apanI vastu ko parAI batAnA paravyapadeza-aticAra mAnA gayA hai|' cAritrasAra ke anusAra anya dAtA kI vastu batAkara dAna dene ko paravyapadeza-aticAra kahate haiN| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra apanI deya vastu ko dUsare ko batAkara, usake dAna se apane ko bacA lenA paravyapadeza-aticAra hai| 5. mAtsarya- AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra sAdhu ko koI vastu krodha aura IrSyA ke vazIbhUta hokara bhikSA meM denA mAtsarya aticAra hai| ___ upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra IrSyAvaza AhArAdi denA, jaise- amuka vyakti ne amuka dAna diyA hai, to maiM isase kama nahIM hU~- isa bhAvanA se dAna denA yA krodhapUrvaka bhikSA denA mAtsarya kahA gayA hai| cAritrasAra meM AhAra dete hue bhI anAdarabhAvapUrvaka denA mAtsarya hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra dAna dete hue bhI Adara na rakhanA, athavA dUsare ke dAna-guNa kI IrSyA se dAna dene ke lie tatpara honA mAtsarya-aticAra hai|' atithi - jisake Ane kI koI tithi nahIM, jo kabhI bhI ghara A sakatA hai, vaha atithi hai| ___ atithi satkAra kA mahatva bhAratIya-paramparA meM bharapUra hai| prAcIna paramparA yaha thI ki loga gAMva ke caurAhoM para jAte the, yaha dekhane ke lie ki koI atithi hai 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/56 - pR. - 54 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. - 14 3 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/31 - pR. - 190 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/32 - pR. - 14 5 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/56 - pR. - 54 6 cAritrasAra - cAmuNDAcArya - pR. saM. - 14 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-7/31 - pR. - 190 327 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kyA ? yadi hote, to mAna-sammAna se bhojana Adi ke lie use apane ghara lekara Ate the| jaina-paramparA ke samAna hI anya paramparA meM bhI atithi kI mahimA kA varNana prasiddha hai| sUkti prasiddha hai- atithi devo bhavaH, arthAt atithi devatulya hai| vAlmikI rAmAyaNa meM atithi kA mahatva isa prakAra batAyA gayA haiyathAmRtsya samprAptiH yathA vrssmnuudke| yathA sadRzadAreSu putra janmA prjsyvai|| praNaSTasya yathA lAbho yathA harSo mhodyaa| tathaivAgamanaM manye svAgataM te mhaamune||' jaise kisI maraNadharmA manuSya ko amRta kI prApti ho jAe, nirjala pradeza meM pAnI barasa jAe, kisI saMtAnahIna ko apane anurUpa patnI ke garbha se putra kI prApti ho jAe, khoI huI nidhi mila jAe tathA kisI mahAn utsava se harSa kI prApti ho, usI prakAra kA ApakA yahA~ zubhAgamana hamAre lie hai- aisA maiM mAnatA huuN| he mahAmuni ! ApakA svAgata hai| atharvaveda meM bhI kahA gayA hai "kIrti ca vA eza yazazcagRhANAmaznAti yaH pUrvo'titheraznAti", arthAt ve gRhastha, jo atithi se pUrva bhojana lete haiM, ke ghara kI kIrti aura yazasvitA kA nAza karate haiN| "zriyaM ca vA eSa saMvidaM ca gRhANAmaznAti yaH pUrvo'titheraznAti", arthAt jo atithi se pUrva bhojana karane vAle gRhastha haiM, ve ghara kI zrI aura sahamati- bhAvanA ko hI vinazTa karate haiN| navai svayaM tathaznIyadatithi yatna bhojyet| vAlmikI rAmAyaNa - bAlakANDa - aSTAdazasarga - gAthA-50-52 -pR. - 72 - atharvaveda -zrIrAma zarmA, AcArya - atithisatkAra - gAthA-5 -pR. - 3 atharvaveda -zrIrAma zarmA, AcArya - atithisatkAra - gAthA-6 - pR. - 4 manusmRti - sa. zrIrAma zarmA, AcArya - gAthA-106 - pR. - 101 328 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dhanya yazazcA puSpaM svargya vadatithi puujnm|| isI prakAra, na vai svayaM tadaznIyAdatithi yanna bhojayet, arthAt jo atithi ko na khilAyA jA sake, vaha svayaM bhI nahIM khAnA cAhie | 1 zrAvakavratoM ke vivecana meM haribhadra kA vaiziSTya AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM aticAroM kA vivaraNa dete hue kahA hai ki zrAvaka ko ina aticAroM kA tyAga karanA cAhie | paMcazaka - prakaraNa ke anusAra zrAvaka aticAroM kA tyAga karatA hai - isa kathana kA tAtparya yaha hai ki dezavirati ke akhaNDa pariNAmoM se parizuddha zrAvaka ke sabhI vratoM kA nirdoSa rUpa se pAlana karatA hai, ataH vaha kisI aticAra kA sevana nahIM karatA hai, isalie aticAra ke varNana meM sabhI sthAnoM para aticAroM kA tyAga karatA hai- aisA kahA gayA hai| zrAvaka jaba vrata svIkAra karatA hai, taba dezavirati ke pariNAma ke pratibandhaka karmoM kA udaya nahIM hone ke kAraNa dezavirati kA tAttvika - pariNAma hotA hai, isalie jIva svecchA se hI aticAroM meM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| aisA mAnA gayA hai - - etthaM puNa aiyArA No parisuddhesu hoti savvesu / akkhaMDa viraibhAvA vajjai savvattha to bhaNiyaM / 33 / / 1 prazna uThatA hai ki sabhI vratoM ke sAtha aticAra ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, parantu jaba vyakti apanI icchAnusAra vrata letA hai, to phira vaha vrata-bhaMga kyoM karegA ? arthAt svecchA se lie hue vrata ko kyoM bhaMga karegA ? para yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki svecchA se vrata lene vAlA vyakti kabhI bhI vratoM kA bhaMga nahIM kare, yaha avazya hai ki jaba vrata lie hoMge, taba bhAvollAsa hogA, antas meM satva hogA ? dRr3hatA ke sAtha pAlana karUMgA- aise bhAva hoMge, parantu bhAva sabhI kAloM meM samAna rUpa se nahIM rahate haiM, ataH kucha avadhi ke bAda lAbha-hAni ke nimitta yA anukUla-pratikUla prasaMga kI 1 paMcA ki prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1 / 33 - pR. saM. 14 390 paMcA ka prakaraNa bhUmikA - DaoN sAgaramala jaina - pR. saM. 13 For Personal & Private Use Only 329

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sthiti meM vyakti ke mana ko vicalita bhI kara dete haiM aura isa sthiti meM vratoM se vicalita honA hI aticAra hai| DaoN sAgaramala jaina ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI bhUmikA meM prathama paMcAzaka kI samIkSA meM kahA hai ki vrata grahaNa kara lene ke pazcAt zrAvaka ke AcaraNa meM zithilatA Ane lagatI hai, jisake kAraNa vaha doSa-yukta ho jAtA hai, phalataH vrata se cyuta hone ke bhaya banA rahatA hai| yaha bhI hai ki vrata lene ke bAda jaba mana DigatA hai, to vratabaMdhana pratIta hone lagate haiM, para phira bhI yadi zrAvaka pApa-bhIru hai, to vaha mana ko punaH sambhAla letA hai aura vrata bhaMga na ho, vrata dUSita na ho- isa prakAra ke cintana se mana ko vrata meM sthira karane kA puruSArtha karatA hai|390 AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prathama adhyAya zrAvaka-dharmavidhi meM sthira citta hetu preraNA dete hue nimna udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se kahA hai __ samyaktva Adi zrAvaka ke vratoM ke pAlana hetu upAya, rakSaNa, grahaNa, prayatna aura viSaya- ina pAMca bAtoM para zrAvakoM ko vizeSa rUpa se sajaga rahanA caahie| jisa prakAra kumhAra dvArA daNDa se cakra ke kisI eka bhAga ko calAne se pUrA cakra ghUmatA hai, usI prakAra samyaktva Adi vratoM ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha hI upAya, grahaNa, rakSaNa Adi kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai| suttAdupAyarakkhaNagahaNapayattavisayA muNeyavvA / kubhAracakkabhAmagadaMDAharaNeNa dhIrehiM / / 34 / / ' upAya- samyaktva Adi vratoM kI prApti kA prayatna karanA upAya hai| grahaNa- samyaktva Adi vratoM ko svIkAra karanA grahaNa hai| svIkRta samyaktva Adi vratoM kA sAvadhAnI se pAlana karanA rakSaNa hai| rakSaNa 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/34 - pR. - 14 330 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prayatna- samyaktva Adi vratoM ko svIkAra karane ke bAda vratoM kI smRti rakhanA- yaha prayatna hai, sAtha hI jisakA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kiyA ho, usakA yathAzakti tyAga karanA bhI prayatna hai| viSaya- vratoM ke svarUpa ko tathA jIvAdi tattvoM ke svarUpa ko jAnanA- yaha viSaya-jJAna hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM zrAvakoM ko nirdeza diyA hai ki yadi samyaktva tathA virati ke bhAva nahIM bhI haiM, to bhI una vratoM ko lene kA prayatna karanA cAhie, kyoMki samyaktva aura virati ke pariNAma ke nahIM hone para bhI unheM svIkAra karane ke bAda prayatna karane se ve pariNAma hote haiM, kyoMki pariNAmoM ko rokane vAle karmoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai aura viziSTa prayatnoM se karmoM kA vizeSa kSayopazama hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM yaha bhI kahA hai ki vrata grahaNa karate samaya zubha pariNAma hue hoM aura yadi una pariNAmoM ko rakSaNa karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA jAe, to azubha karma ke udaya se samyaktva aura virati ke pariNAma bhI naSTa ho jAte haiM gahaNAduvari payattA hoi asanto'vi virai prinnaamo| akusalakammodayao paDai avaNNAi liMgamiha / / 35 / / ' AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke zrAvakadharmavidhi-paMcAzaka meM vratoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie zrAvakoM ko sUkSmatama bAtoM ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM tamhANiccasatIe bahumANeNaM ca ahigygunnmmi| paDivakkhaduguMchAe pariNai AloyaNeNaM c|| svIkRta kie gae vratoM ko sadA smaraNa meM rakhanA cAhie tathA vratoM ke pAlana ke prati bahumAna ke bhAva rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki vrato ke smaraNa evaM vratoM ke prati bahumAna ke bhAva se kabhI bhI AtmA vratoM se vicalita nahIM hogI evaM zubhabhAva azubhabhAvoM meM parivartita nahIM hoMge ? sAtha hI, yaha bhI batAyA hai ki vratoM ke virodhI mithyAtva Adi ke / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/35 - 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/36 - pR. - 331 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prati bhI sadaiva jugupsA bhAva rakhanA caahie| cUMki aticAra lagane meM mUla kAraNa mithyAtva hai, isalie sarvaprathama mithyAtva ke aMdhakAra ko miTAnA Avazyaka hai, parantu isake pUrva mithyAtva kyA hai- ise samajhanA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki mithyAtva kA sambaMdha AtmA ke sAtha anAdi se hai, ataH AtmA kA yaha bahuta bar3A doSa hai| prazna uThatA hai ki jaba mithyAtva kA sambandha AtmA ke sAtha anAdikAla se hai, phira ise doSa kyoM batAyA tathA ise kaise alaga kara sakate haiM ? AtmA ke sAtha anAdi kA sambandha hone se yaha doSa na ho tathA ise unmUlita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai- aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| jaise miTTI aura svarNa kI khAna meM anAdikAla se sambandha hai, jisake kAraNa svarNa azuddha banA rahatA hai, kintu yAntrika sAdhanoM se svarNa aura miTTI ko pRthak bhI karate haiM, isI prakAra AtmA ke sAtha anAdikAla se rahe hue mithyAtva ko bhI AtmA se alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai| hA~, itanA avazya hai ki jo jIva abhavya haiM, unakI AtmA se mithyAtva pRthak nahIM hotA hai| prazna hai ki abhavya kise kahate haiM ? jisameM asAra saMsAra se virakta hone kI yogyatA nahIM hai, saMyama-sAdhanA karane para bhI jisameM samyak samajha kA vikAsa nahIM hai, vaha abhavya hai| bhavya vaha hai, jo mithyAtva ko pRthak karane kA prayAsa karatA hai tathA jisameM mokSa jAne kI tIvra abhilASA hotI hai| abhavya jIva use bAbar3ie mUMga kI taraha hai, jisameM sIjhane (pakane) kI yogyatA hI nahIM hai| jaba zrAvaka samyaktva sahita vratoM kA grahaNa karatA hai, usa samaya AtmA meM vizeSa prakAra kI zuddhi kA janma hotA hai, para yaha zuddhi pUrNa rUpa se mithyAtva ko naSTa karane meM samartha nahIM hotI hai| kabhI bhI upazAMta-mithyAtva prakaTa ho sakatA hai, jIva ko bhramita kara sakatA hai evaM vratoM ko dUSita kara sakatA hai| kaI loga vratoM ko dUSita karane para apane lie kahate haiM ki kyA kareM ? azubha karma kA udaya hai| jJAnI puruSoM kA kathana hai ki yaha kathana vratoM ko dUSita hI nahIM, vratoM ko bhaMga karane kI rIti hai, parantu yaha kathana dUsaroM ke lie karanA cAhie ki dekho ! isake aise azubha karmoM kA udaya thA, jo vrata ko dUSita, athavA khaNDita kara detA hai| isa cintana se hameM kisI ke prati dveSa nahIM hogA tathA apane vrata dUSita nahIM 332 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #352
hoMge, isalie AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka meM kahA hai ki Apane jo samyaktva grahaNa kiyA hai, usakI smRti rakheM va mithyAtva se ghRNA kreN| ___zrAvaka kI dinacaryA - haribhadra kI dRSTi meM / AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM zrAvaka ko nirdeza diyA hai ki samyaktva Adi vratoM ke pAlana ke lie pratyeka dina prayatna karanA caahie| vratoM ko surakSita rakhane ke lie samyaktva evaM mithyAtva ke svarUpa kI samIkSA karate rahanA cAhie ki samyaktva ke kyA guNa hai va mithyAtva ke kyA doSa hai ? kyoMki samyaktva ke guNoM kA ciMtana, arthAta svayaM meM samyaktva ke guNoM kA praveza aura mithyAtva ke doSoM kA samyak ciMtana svayaM se doSoM kI bidAI hai| jo samyaktvI jIva satya ko satya va asatya ko asatya jAnatA hai, usakA jJAna hI samyagjJAna hotA hai| samyaktva ke sahAre hI AtmA ayogI-dazA, arthAta mokSa ke zikhara taka pahuMca sakatI hai, saMsAra-bhramaNa ko sImita karatI hai, arthAta saMsAra ko arddhapudgala-parAvartakAla taka sImita kara letI hai, athavA 9,5,3,2 aura 1 bhAva meM mukti ko prApta kara letI hai| mukti prApta karane meM yaha samyaktva sahayogI hai| samyaktva ke Ane ke bAda hI jIva niraMtara utthAna kI dizA meM agrasara hotA hai| samyagdarzana hone se hI jIva kaSAya-bhAvoM ko niyaMtrita karatA hai, samyaktva dvArA jIva duHkha meM bhI sukhAnubhUti karatA hai| samyaktva dvArA hI jIva saMsAra ko bhaMvare ke samAna phUla ke parAga ko lene kI taraha letA hai aura ur3a jAtA hai, arthAt saMsAra ke bhogoM kA upabhoga karatA hai, para usase cipakatA nahIM hai| samyaktvI jIva ciMtA se rahita rahatA hai, jabaki mithyAtvI jIva ciMtA se grasita rahatA hai aura saMsAra ke bhogoM ke rasa meM makkhI kI taraha cipaka jAtA hai| mithyAtvI aneka sukha ke sAdhanoM kI upasthiti meM bhI duHkhI hI rahatA hai, niraMtara patana kI ora hI unmukha rahatA hai| usameM kaSAya-bhAva tIvratama sthiti meM bane rahate haiN| mithyAtvI kA saMsAra meM bhramaNa-kAla asIma hai| mithyAtvI jIva naraka Adi durgatiyoM meM hI anantakAla taka bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai, mithyAtvI kA jJAna bhI mithyA hI hotA hai| vaha satya ko asatya, asatya ko satya samajhatA hai| ataH hRdaya meM vratoM ke prati bahumAna bhAva rakhate hue isa prakAra ke cintana se samyaktva Adi vratoM ko sthira rakheM- 'tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne kitanA acchA mArga batAyA hai| he bhagavan ! jaba taka maiM gRhavAsa meM rahUM, taba 333 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #353
taka mere bhItara samyaktva evaM aNuvrata Adi kI suvAsa banI rhe| bhagavan! ApakA mere para ananta upakAra hai, Apane anAdi se cale A rahe ananta-ananta pApoM se mujhe bacAkara mere jIvana ko maryAdita evaM saMyamita kara diyA hai|' gRhastha ko aise ananta upakArI, karuNAvatAra, jagat-vatsala, tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI stuti, bhakti, guNagAna karanA cAhie, jise paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI saiMtIsavIM gAthA meM AcArya haribhadra ne isa prakAra nirdezita kiyA hai titthaMkara bhattIe susAhujaNapajjuvAsaNAe y| uttaraguNasaddhAe ya ettha sayA hoi jaiyavvaM / / 35 / / ' tIrthakara paramAtmA kI bhakti karanA cAhie, kyoMki tIrthaMkara kI bhakti tIrthakara-gotra kA baMdha karavA detI hai, arthAt tIrthaMkara kI bhakti tIrthakara-pada kI prApti karavA detI hai| jJAtAsUtra ke unnIsaveM' adhyayana ke anusAra arihaMtoM kI bhakti karane se tIrthakara-gotra baMdhatA hai, sAtha hI AcArya haribhadra ne guru kI sevA kA nirdeza karate hue kahA hai ki tIrthakara bhI guru ke samAna hI bhava-sAgara se jIvana naiyA ko pAra lagAne meM tatpara rahate haiN| guru ajJAna ke andhakAra ko naSTa kara jJAnAMjana dvArA antarcakSu khola dete haiN| guru bhItara se navanIta kI taraha haiM aura bAhara se kumhAra kI taraha hote haiM, jo ziSya ko sadgati se siddhagati kI ora le jAte haiM, ajJAna se jJAna kI ora le jAte haiM, ataH aise parama upakArI sadmArga-prakAzaka SaTkAya-rakSaka guru kI sevA karanA cAhie tathA unake guNoM ko jIvana meM dhAraNa karanA caahie| mUla evaM uttaraguNoM kA pAlana karate hue tathA una para zraddhA (vizvAsa) rakhate hue unake pAlanA meM sadA prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI ar3atIsavIM gAthA meM punaH zrAvakoM ko preraNA dete hue kahA hai evamasaMto'vi imo jAyai jAo'vi Na paDai kyaaii| | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/37 - pR. - 15 jJAtAMga-sUtra - bha. mahAvIra - adhyayana- 19 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/38, 41 taka - pR. - 16,17,18 334. For Personal & Private Use Only

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tA etI buddhimayA apamAo hoi kaaytvo|| 35 / / tIrthakara-bhakti, gurusevA, vrata-pAlana Adi karane para bhI yadi samyaktva aura vratoM ke dhAraNa karane rUpa pariNAma na hone para bhI tadanurUpa pariNAma utpanna ho jAte haiM aura aise pariNAma utpanna hone ke bAda jAte bhI nahIM haiM, isaliye buddhimAn zrAvakoM ko vratoM kA smaraNa evaM pAlana pramAdarahita hokara karanA caahie| jahAM pramAda hogA, vahAM smaraNa aura pAlana meM zithilatA A jAegI, ataH zrAvaka ko prati samaya jAgRta rahanA caahie| __ AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prathama paMcAzaka kI unacAlIsavIM gAthA meM batAyA hai ettha u sAvayadhammo pAyamaNuvvayaguNavvayAiM ca / AvakahiyAiM sikkhAvayAiM puNa ittraaiNti|| zrAvaka-dharma ke aNuvratoM aura guNavratoM kA pAlana prAyaH jIvana-paryanta hotA hai, parantu zikSAvratoM kA pAlana kucha samaya ke lie hotA hai| ___ prazna hai ki aNuvratoM evaM guNavratoM ke niyama grahaNa karane ke sAtha jIvana-paryanta zabda kyoM lagAyA jAtA hai ? yaha zabda isalie lagAyA jAtA hai ki ye vrata kucha samaya (cAturmAsa Adi, athavA do mahIne Adi) ke liye bhI grahaNa kie jAte haiM, ataH unakI adhikatama kAkha-maryAdA ko sUcita karane ke lie prAyaH yAvajjIvana zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne saMlekhanA-vrata ko zrAvaka ke vratoM meM nahIM liyA hai aura usako nahIM lene kA kAraNa paMcAzaka kI prastuta gAthA se spaSTa kiyA hai saMlehaNA ya aMteNa NiogA jeNa pavvayai koii| ____ tamhANo iha bhaNiyA vihisesamibhassa vocchaami|| kisI bhI muni ke samAna anta samaya meM saMlekhanA lenA samyaktvI zrAvaka ke lie Avazyaka nahIM hai, isI kAraNa saMlekhanA kA zrAvaka ke vratoM meM pratipAdana nahIM kiyA gayA 335 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #355
hai evaM zrAvaka ko karane yogya vizeSa kartavyoM ko Age kI gAthAoM meM isa prakAra nirdeza kiyA gayA hai - nivasejja tattha saddho sAhUNaM jattha hoi sNpaao| ceiyaharAiM jammi ya tayaNNasAhammiyA ceva / / AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka kI ukta gAthA meM zrAvakoM kA isa bAta para vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna dilAyA hai ki jina sthAnoM meM sAdhuoM kA Agamana hotA ho, jahA~ jina-maMdira ho tathA jahA~ svadharmI bandhu hoM, vahIM zrAvaka ko rahanA cAhie, jisase zrAvaka ko sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI sevA kA bhI lAbha prApta ho aura svadharmI bandhu kI sevA kA bhI avasara mile| AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvaka kI dinacaryA kA vivaraNa paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM isa prakAra diyA hai NavakAraNa viboho aNusaraNaM sAvao vayAiM me| jogo ciivaMdaNamo paccakkhANaM ca vihipuvvaM / / AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka kI prastuta gAthA meM zrAvaka kI dainikacaryA pAMca niyamoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| zrAvaka uThate hI kyA kare ? isakA use spaSTa nirdeza de diyA gayA hai| vaha uThate hI pAMca kArya kare 1. navakAra-maMtra kA smaraNa karate-karate utthe| 2. maiM zrAvaka hU~, mere dvArA samyaktva evaM aNuvrata Adi ke pAlana kA niyama liyA gayA hai- isakA smaraNa kreN| 3. phira, nityakriyA Adi se nivRtta hoN| 4. usake bAda vidhipUrvaka pUjA karane ke pazcAt caityavandana kre| 5. tatpazcAt guru se vidhipUrvaka pratyAkhyAna (paccakkhANa) kre| ina pAMca niyamoM kA pratidina pAlana kre| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/42 - pR. - 17 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-1/43 - pR. saM. - 17 336 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI nimna gAthA meM yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki caityAlaya meM praveza kaise karanA cAhie, paramAtmA kA bahumAna kaise karanA cAhie, pratyAkhyAna kisase grahaNa karanA cAhie aura guru ke pAsa jAkara kyA karanA caahie| taha ceIharagamaNaM sakkAro vaMdaNaM gurusgaase| paccakkhANaM savaNaM jahapucchA uciyakaraNijjaM / / 1. vidhipUrvaka jinAlaya jAnA cAhie evaM jinAlaya meM vidhipUrvaka praveza karanA cAhie, jisakI vizeSa vidhi Age spaSTa kI jA rahI hai| 2. jina-maMdira meM paramAtmA kA satkAra karanA caahie| 3. paramAtmA ke sammukha caityavandana (devavandana) karanA caahie| isake pazcAt guru ke samIpa pratyAkhyAna karanA caahie| guru se Agama kA zravaNa karanA caahie| munijanoM se unake svAsthya, saMyama-sAdhanA Adi ke viSaya meM pUchanA cAhie, kyoMki svAsthya Adi ke viSaya meM pUchane se hamAre vinaya evaM viveka kA paricaya milatA hai, kartavya-parAyaNatA kA bodha hotA hai, zrAvaka kI samyak bhUmikA kA jJAna hotA hai| guru se unake svAsthya Adi ke sambandha meM pUchane ke bAda yadi auSadha Adi kI AvazyakatA ho, to usakI zIghra hI vyavasthA karanA caahie| yadi sevA ke lie pUchakara bhI sevA ke yogya vyavasthA nahIM kI, to vaha pUchanA bhI vinaya evaM viveka kA pratIka nahIM hotA hai| sevA kA pUchanA vinaya kA pradarzana to ho jAegA, para vAstavika vinaya kA paricaya nahIM hogA, ataH aisI sthiti meM Avazyaka auSadha Adi kI vyavasthA zIghra karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakadharmavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIsavIM gAthA meM zrAvaka ke kartavya ke krama ko Age bar3hAte hue kahA hai aviruddho vavahAro kAle taha bhoyaNaM ca sNvrnnN| ceiharAgamasavaNaM sakkAro vaMdaNAI y|| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/44 - pR. - 17 337 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aviruddha vyApAra karanA cAhie, arthAt zAstra ke viruddha vyApAra nahIM karanA caahie| pandraha karmAdAna tathA anIti Adi kA tyAga karake jisameM atyalpa Arambha yA pApa ho- aisI vidhi se vyApAra karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| usake pazcAt zAstrokta-vidhi se yathAsambhava bhojana karanA caahie| isa viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki bhojana samaya para karane se zarIra niroga rahatA hai| asamaya bhojana karane se dhArmika sAdhanA meM vyavadhAna hotA hai tathA zArIrika-svAsthya kI bhI hAni hotI hai| bhojana ke pazcAt pratyAkhyAna karanA cAhie, phira jina-maMdira meM jAkara Agama kA zravaNa karanA cAhie, pazcAt jinamUrti ke samakSa caityavandana karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM nirdeza diyA hai ki yadi munijana vaiyAvRtya karate-karate thaka gae hoM aura vizeSa kAraNa se vizrAma karanA cAhate hoM, to zrAvakoM ko cAhie ki unheM vizrAma karane ke lie avasara deM, usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA vyavadhAna na kreN| unake vizrAma karane meM sahayogI bneN| phira, namaskAra-mahAmaMtra kA dhyAna karanA cAhie tathA yAda kie gae prakaraNa Adi kA pATha karanA cAhie, athavA anya zrAvakocita kArya karanA caahie| isake pazcAt ghara jAkara vidhipUrvaka zayana karanA cAhie tathA zayana ke pUrva deva, guru dharma Adi kA smaraNa karanA cAhie jaivissAmaNamucio jogo nvkaarciNtnnaaiio| gihigamaNaM vihisuvaNaM saraNaM gurudevyaaiinnN||' AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI chiyAlIsavIM gAthA meM zrAvaka ko vizeSa bodha dete hue kahA hai ki abrahma kA tyAga karanA caahie| isake lie strI ke bhoga ke kAraNarUpa puruSaveda Adi kI nindA karanA caahie| strI ke zarIra ke vIbhatsa svarUpa kA cintana karanA caahie| vaha zarIra azuci kA sadana hai, azuci se hI utpanna hotA hai aura azucirUpa padArthoM se hI isakA poSaNa hotA hai| zarIra ke bhItara hai hI kyA ? vaha bhI haDDI, mAMsa, vIrya, rakta, pIpa Adi kA hI DhAMcA hai, jo puruSoM ke nau evaM striyoM ke / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/45 - pR. - 18 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/46 - pR. - 18 338 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bAraha dvAroM se madirA ke ghaTa kI bhAMti risa (baha) rahA hai| vaha zarIra mala se bhI adhika apavitra hai, kevala asthi-paMjararUpa hai / isa prakAra ke cintana se abrahma se mana glAni se bhara jAegA aura brahmacarya ke prati AkRSTa hokara jIvana saMyamita hone lagegA / prastuta grantha meM yaha bhI nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki abrahma tyAga karane vAloM para Antarika - prema rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki tyAgI evaM saMyamI ke prati prema rakhane vAlA mokSa - mArga meM gamana karatA huA mukti ke nikaTa pahu~ca jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne upadeza ke mahatva ko batAte hue kahA hai ki bhavya AtmAoM ke jisa ajJAnarUpI andhakAra ko candra aura sUrya kI kAnti bhI dUra nahIM kara sakatI hai, vaha andhakAra isa alpa upadeza ko nirantara sune jAne se naSTa ho jAtA hai| abbaMbhe puNa viraI mohaduguMchA sattattacintA y| itthIkalevarANaM tavviraesuM ca bahumANo / / 2 AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa kI saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM pApa - pravRtti se mukta hone ke lie kaisA cintana karanA cAhie, isa viSaya meM sUcanA dI hai suttaviudvasya puNo suhumapayatthesu cittaviNNaso / bhavaThiiNiruvaNe vA ahigaraNovasamacitte vA / / ' rAtri pUrNa hone meM paryApta samaya doSa ho, tabhI jAgrata hokara zrAvaka ko karma, AtmA Adi sUkSma padArthoM ke svarUpa kA tallInatApUrvaka samyak cintana karanA cAhie, sAtha hI saMsAra ke anitya-svarUpa ke sambandha meM cintana karate hue ina kleza Adi rUpa pApakarmoM se kaba aura kaise nivRtti hogI - aisA cintana zAntacitta se karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa kI ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM saMsAra kI kSaNabhaMguratA kA evaM kSaNa ke mahatva kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai AuyaparihANIe asamaMjasaceTThiyANa va vivAge / khaNalAbhadIvaNAe dhammaguNesuM ca vivihesu / / 2 'paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1 /47 - pR. 19 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1 /48 - pR. - 19 For Personal & Private Use Only 339

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pratikSaNa kSINa ho rahI Ayu ke viSaya meM cintana karanA cAhie, aMjalI ke jala ke samAna Ayu vyatIta hotI jA rahI hai, kaba zvAsa kA dhAgA TUTa jAegA- ise koI nahIM jAna pAtA hai| isa prakAra kA cintana karate hue prANIvadha Adi pApakAryoM ke vipAka kI bhI vicAraNA karanA cAhie ki prANIvadha Adi ke kArya kA pariNAma kitanA duHkhada va dAruNa hai| usake sAtha hI, sadbhAvoM meM hone vAle lAbha ke viSaya meM socanA cAhie ki kSaNabhara meM zubha adhyavasAyoM se jIva aneka zubha karmoM kA bandha karatA hai, kSaNabhara meM azubha adhyavasAyoM se aneka azubha karmoM kA bandha karatA hai| prasannacaMdrarAjarSi ke jIvana kI eka ghaTanA hai| jaba unhoMne svarAjya para zatru-senA ke AkramaNa kI bAta sunI, to ve mana hI mana yuddha karane sambandhI socane lge| zatru ke prati dveSa-adhyavasAya se kSaNabhara meM hI unhoMne nArakI meM jAne yogya karmadalika ekatrita kara lie| yuddha karate hue unheM mahasUsa huA ki sAre zastra samApta ho ge| are ! zastra samApta ho gae, to kyA huA ? mukuTa to hai| jyoM hI mukuTa lene ke lie mastiSka para hAtha gayA, taba vicAra AyA ki are ! maiM to muni huuN| kisase yuddha kara rahA hU~ ? mujhe to apane Atma-zatruoM se yuddha karanA hai| bAhara ke zatru se kaisI lar3AI ? kSaNabhara ke isa zubha cintana se kevalajJAna prApta kara liyaa| kSaNabhara ke azubha pariNAmoM se naraka Adi bhI mila sakatA hai evaM kSaNabhara ke zubha adhyavasAyoM se svarga evaM apavarga bhI mila sakatA hai| isa prasaMga se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki eka kSaNa meM kie gae zubha-azubha cintana kA sukhada yA duHkhada pariNAma hotA hai, ataH isa prakAra ke dharma se hone vAle paraloka-sambandhI vividha lAbhoM ke viSaya meM cintana karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI unpacAsavIM gAthA meM kahA haibAhagadosavivakkhe dhammAyarie ya ujjyvihaare| emAicittaNAso saMvegarasAyaNaM dei / / ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/49- pR. - 19 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 1/50 - pR. - 20 340 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #360
zubha-anuSThAna meM bAdhaka rAgAdi doSoM ke nirodha meM aura samyagdarzana utpanna ho - aise dharmakAryoM meM citta lagAnA cAhie, athavA sAdhuoM ke vairAgyabhAva sambandhI vicAraNA karanA cAhie, kyoMki isa prakAra kI vicAraNA saMvegarUpa rasAyana detI hai, arthAt aise cintana se saMsAra se bhaya athavA mokSa se anurAga utpanna hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke zrAvaka dharmavidhi - prakaraNa ke arntagata prathama adhyAya kI pUrNatA karate hue antima gAthA meM kahA hai isa prakAra uparyukta vidhi se zrAvaka dharma kA anuSThAna karane vAle zrAvaka kA bhava-viraha, arthAt saMsAra paribhramaNa alpa hone se use cAritra lene kA pariNAma utpanna hotA hai gose bhaNio ya vi hI iya aNavarayaM tu ciTThamANassa / bhavavirahabIyabhUo jAyai cArittapariNAmo / / isa prakAra, AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke zrAvakadharmavidhi ke mAdhyama se zrAvaka kI dinacaryA kaisI honA cAhie, zrAvaka kA cintana kaisA honA cAhie, zrAvaka ko kisa prakAra se samyaktva evaM vrata Adi kA grahaNa karake unakA paripAlana karanA cAhie, usameM deva guru evaM dharma ke prati kitanA samarpaNa evaM bhakti honA cAhie- aisI aneka sUkSma-se-sUkSma bAteM batAkara zrAvaka ko zreSTha prakAra se jIvana jIne kI preraNA dI hai, ataH zrAvaka ko cAhie ki vaha zrAvaka kI bhUmikA adA karate hue saMyama ke mArga meM bar3hane ke lie vizeSa rUpa se Atma- - zuddhi ke lie gyAraha pratimAoM kI vidhipUrvaka ArAdhanA kare, jisakA vivecana AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka ke prakaraNa meM kiyA hai, jisakA vivaraNa Age prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM kI vivecanA karate hue na kevala paramparAgata se mAne jAne vAle vrata ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA hai, apitu usa vrata ke svarUpa kI kyA upayogitA hai - isakI bhI carcA kI hai| na kevala itanA hI, apitu usa vrata ke sambandha meM jana-samAja meM kisa prakAra kI bhrAMtiyAM For Personal & Private Use Only 341

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pracalita haiM, yA kisa prakAra kI bhrAMtiyoM kA udbhava hone kI saMbhAvanA hai- ina donoM pakSoM ke lie gahana carcA kI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki haribhadra kA dRSTikoNa kevala varNanAtmaka yA vivecanAtmaka nahIM hai, apitu unake pAsa eka samIkSAtmaka - dRSTi bhI hai, jisake AdhAra para ve pratyeka vrata kI vizeSatAoM kI carcA karate hue usameM jana-sAmAnya ke kyA AkSepa ho sakate haiM- isakI bhI vistRta carcA karate haiM / mAtra itanA hI nahIM, balki una AkSepoM kA nirAkaraNa kisa prakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, usako bhI batAne kA prayatna karate haiN| vastutaH, AcArya haribhadra kI zailI na kevala varNanAtmaka hai, apitu unake pAsa eka samIkSAtmaka dRSTi bhI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne zrAvakadharmavidhi -prakaraNa nAmaka prathama paMcAzaka meM pratyeka vrata ke sandarbha meM jana-sAmAnya ke bIca kauna-kaunase prazna uTha sakate haiM- isakA prastutIkaraNa aura samAdhAna- donoM hI prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM, to ve pratyeka vrata aura usake aticAroM kI gahana samIkSA karate haiM aura yaha batAte haiM ki yadi ina aticAroM se vimukha hone kA prayatna nahIM kiyA jAe, to ve hamArI dharma-sAdhanA ko nirarthaka bhI banA sakate haiM / dUsare, AcArya haribhadra ke isa paMcAzaka - prakaraNa kI yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki isameM zrAvaka ke pratyeka vrata aura unameM aticAroM kA samagratA se varNana ho rahA hai, phira bhI itanA vizeSa hai ki haribhadra kA yaha samasta vivecana kramabaddha aura suvyavasthita hai| isI prakAra, zrAvaka-dharma ke isa vivecana meM eka vratI zrAvaka kI dinacaryA kaisI honA cAhieisakA bhI vistAra se ullekha kiyA hai| hamArI dRSTi meM zrAvakavidhi - paMcAzaka - prakaraNa eka aisA grantha hai, jo vyaktiyoM ko eka naI dizA de sakatA hai, isalie yahA~ yaha batAnA Avazyaka hai ki zrAvaka dharma ke isa vrata kI prAsaMgikatA kyA hai ? vrata-vyavasthA kI prAsaMgikatA For Personal & Private Use Only 342

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jainadharma ke prAcIna rUpa ko vrAtyadharma meM jAnA jA sakatA hai / vrAtya vaha kahalAtA hai, jo vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai, isalie jainadharma meM zrAvaka ko vratI aura sAdhu ko mahAvratI kahA jAtA hai| jainadharma kI jo vrata - vyavasthA hai, isakI kyA prAsaMgikatA hai- yaha bAta Aja kisI se bhI chipI nahIM hai| zrAvaka-dharma ke aNuvratoM meM sarvaprathama sthAna ahiMsA kA hai| isa ANavika yuga meM ahiMsA hI ekamAtra aisA siddhAMta hai, jisake mAdhyama se mAnava-jAti ke eka astitva kA rakSaNa sambhava hai| Aja hama dekhate haiM ki hiMsA ke pariNAmasvarUpa manuSya apane Atma-rakSaNa ke lie zastroM kA saMgraha karatA hai| isakA artha yaha huA ki Aja hameM mAnava ke mAnavIya mUlyoM para utanA vizvAsa nahIM raha gayA hai, jitanA zastroM para / - Aja hama zastroM ke bhaya ke AdhAra para zAnti kI sthApanA karanA cAhate haiM, kintu hama yaha spaSTa dekha raheM haiM ki zastroM mAdhyama se mAnava evaM mAnavIya mUlyoM kA saMrakSaNa sambhava nahIM hai / zastra pratipakSI ke mana meM bhaya utpanna karate haiM, ataH adhika balazAlI zastroM kA nirmANa kara koI bhI deza apanI surakSA kI vyavasthA batAnA cAhatA hai, kintu isa sambandha meM AcArAMga - sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki zastroM meM eka se eka bhayaMkara dUsare zastroM kA nirmANa sambhava hai, kintu ahiMsA hI eka aisI zakti hai, jo zastroM kI isa daur3a ko samApta kara sakatI hai| isa prakAra, Aja vaizvika-paryAvaraNa meM AvazyakatA zastroM kI nahIM, apitu pArasparika vizvAsa kI hai / isI prakAra, satyANuvrata kI prAsaMgikatA ko nakArA nahIM jA sakatA, kyoMki Aja vizva meM pratyeka kSetra meM aprAmANikatA kA bolabAlA hai / aprAmANikatA hamAre pArasparika vizvAsa ko bhaMga kara detI hai / Aja vizva meM sabase adhika AvazyakatA pArasparika - vizvAsa kI hai aura yaha vizvAsa hamArI satyaniSThA yA prAmANika jIvana-zailI se hI sambhava hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ne satyANuvrata kI vyavasthA kevala isalie kI thI ki pArasparika-vizvAsa kA bhaMga na ho| yahI kAraNa hai ki satyANuvrata ke aticAroM kI carcA karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vyakti ko patnI aura mitra kA vizvAsa kabhI bhI bhaMga nahIM karanA caahie| kisI kI rahasyamaya bAtoM ko, jo usane vizvAsa kara prakaTa kara dI 343 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #363
hai, use udghATita nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki yaha satyANuvrata kA ullaMghana hI hai| zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM meM tIsarA krama asteya-aNuvrata kara hai| Aja vizva meM vyApAra ke kSetra meM aura kara-bhugatAna ke kSetra meM jo aprAmANikatA baratI jA rahI hai, usa para asteya aNuvrata ke dvArA hI niyantraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| Aja hama upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti meM jI rahe haiM aura mAna raheM hai ki bhoga-upabhoga kI sAdhana-sAmagrI kA jitanA vikAsa aura pracuratA hogI, utanI hI mAnava-jIvana kI sArthakatA hogI, kintu Aja hama upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti ke duSpariNAmoM ko spaSTa rUpa se dekha rahe haiM ki isa upabhogavAdI jIvanadRSTi ne kevala vyakti ko, apitu sampUrNa samAja ko bhI eka duScakra ke ghere meM grasita kara rakhA hai| jaina-AcAra-saMhitA meM upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti se bacane ke lie svapatnI-saMtoSavrata, parigraha-parimANavrata, dizA-parimANavrata, upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANavrata- aise cAra vratoM kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| ina cAroM vratoM kI prAsaMgikatA kA kucha nirdeza zrAvakadharmavidhi meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| __jahA~ taka vyakti-sAdhanA kA prazna hai, usameM sAmAyika, dezAvagAsika pauSadha aura atithi-saMvibhAga-vrata kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM jo zrAvakadharmavidhi-prakaraNa hai aura usameM eka zrAvaka ke lie karaNIya aura akaraNIya kA jo vivecana kiyA gayA hai, usakI prAsaMgikatA spaSTa hotI hai| upAsaka-pratimAvidhi- pratyeka mAnava vikAsa kI ora bar3hanA cAhatA hai| phira vaha vikAsa cAhe AdhyAtmika ho yA bhautika, jJAna ke kSetra meM ho yA vyApAra ke kSetra meM ho| sabhI ke mana kI eka hI cAha hotI hai ki usake jIvana meM vikAsa ho, to ve vikAsa ke patha para nirantara Age bar3hate raheM haiM, kintu isa vikAsa yAtrA meM yaha socanA avazya hai ki zAnti aura saMtoSa kise prApta hotA hai ? saphalatA kisake caraNa cUmatI hai| bhautika-vikAsa kI carama sImA para bhI vyakti bahuta azAnta aura duHkhI hai| sukha evaM zAnti to AdhyAtmika-vikAsa se hI sambhava hai| isa AdhyAtmika-vikAsa kI yAtrA kA 344 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #364
prArambha samyaktva arthAt sahI dizAbodha se hotA hai, ataH jainadharma meM samyagdarzana ke pazcAt hI aNuvratoM ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, tatpazcAt vyakti guNavratoM evaM zikSAvratoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| zrAvaka bAraha vratoM kA samyak rUpa se niraticAra pAlana karate hue, anta meM apane vairAgya bhAva ko paripuSTa karane ke lie dhana, parivAra, zarIra Adi sambandhI mamatva-bhAva se nivRtta hokara ekAnta dharmasthala meM jAkara zAstrokta-vidhi ke anusAra zrAvaka gyAraha pratimAoM kA samAcaraNa karatA hai| pratimA kA zAbdika artha prazna uThatA hai ki pratimA kise kahate haiM ? pratimA kA zAbdika artha haipratijJA-vizeSa, tapa-vizeSa, abhigraha-vizeSa / dUsare artha meM pra - pramAda-viSaya-kaSAyarUpI saMsAra-samudra se / ti - tirAne ke lie| mA - jo vratarUpI mahAyAna ko calAne ke lie mAMjhI hai, vahI pratimA hai| pratimA sthita zrAvaka zramaNa ke samAna vrata-vizeSoM kA pAlana karatA hai, arthAt pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka kA jIvana zramaNa ke tulya hotA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke pratyeka caraNa para lie gae niyamoM para aTala rahanA hI pratimA hai| pratimAe~ zrAvaka-jIvana meM kI gaI sAdhanA kI vikAsonmukha zreNiyA~ hai, jisa para krama se car3hatA huA sAdhaka Atma-vikAsa kI aMtima sIr3hI taka pahu~catA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke dasaveM paMcAzaka upAsaka-pratimAvidhi meM bhAvastava kA vivecana kiyA hai| phira bhAvastava ke antargata gyAraha pratimAoM kA vivecana karane ke pUrva ve apane ArAdhya kA smaraNa maMgalAcaraNa ke rUpa meM kara rahe haiM NamiUNa mahAvIraM bhavvahiyaTThAe~, lesao kissi| vocchaM samaNovAsagapaDimANaM suttamaggeNaM / / ' 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/1 - pR. ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/2 - pR. - 164 345 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake maiM bhavya jIvoM ke hitArtha zrAvaka ke abhigraha -vizeSa rUpa pratimAoM ke sambandha meM saMkSepa meM (dazAzrutaskaMdha nAmaka) Agama ke anusAra kucha khuuNgaa| __ AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM nimna prakAra se zrAvaka kI pratimAoM kI saMkhyA batAI hai samaNovAsagapaDimA ekkArasa jiNavarehiM pnnnnttaa| dasaNapaDimAdIyA suyakevaliNA jato bhaNiyaM / / bhagavAn jinendradeva ne zrAvaka kI darzana-pratimA Adi gyAraha pratimAe~ kahI haiM, zruta kevalI bhadrabAhu ne bhI unhIM gyAraha pratimAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra ve zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ nimna haiM dasaNa-vaya-sAmAiya-posaha- paDiyA-abaMbha-saccitte / AraMbha-pesa-uddiThThavajjae samaNabhUe y|| 1. darzana 2. vrata 3. sAmAyika 4. pauSadha 5. niyama 6. maithuna-varjana 7. sacitta-varjana 8. Arambha-varjana 9. preSya-varjana 10. uddiSTa-varjana 11. zramaNabhUta - ye zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ haiN| zrAvaka kI ina gyAraha pratimAoM kA ullekha samavAyAMga, upAsakadazAMga Adi granthoM meM bhI milatA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM bhI pratimAoM ke grahaNa karane kA saMketa hai, kintu usameM saMkhyA kA ullekha nahIM hai| "Anande, samaNovAsae uvAsaga paDimAo uvasaMpajjitANaM vihrii||" parantu ina pratimAoM kI spaSTatA upAsakadazAMgasUtra ke TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri ne pratyeka pratimA kA svarUpa varNita karake kI hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/3- pR. - 164 'upAsakadAAMgasUtra - ma. mahAvIra- 1/70 - pR. 2 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 68 346 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskaMdha meM bhI ina pratimAoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne dazAzrutaskaMdha meM varNita gyAraha pratimAoM ke AdhAra para hI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM bhI gyAraha pratimAoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| digambara-paramparA ke anusAra AcArya kundakunda ne gyAraha pratimAoM kA ullekha eka hI gAthA meM kiyA hai "dasaNavaya sAmAiya posaha sacitta, rAya bhate ya / baMbhAraMbha pariggaha aNumaNa uddiTTha desa viradoya / / ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra meM zrAvaka ke gyAraha pada kahakara pratyeka kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM pratimAe~ bAraha batAI haiN| isake atirikta amitagati zrAvakAcAra, vasunandI zrAvakAcAra, sAgAradharmA'mRta meM gyAraha-gyAraha pratimAoM kA hI varNana prApta hotA hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara-paramparA kI gyAraha-gyAraha pratimAoM kA jo varNana kiyA gayA hai, unake nAma evaM krama meM kucha antara prApta hotA hai| ___zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, pauSadha, niyama, brahmacarya, sacittatyAga, ArambhatyAga, preSyArambhaparityAga, uddiSTamattatyAga aura zramaNabhUta - isa krama se nAmollekha prApta hote haiN| jabaki digambara-paramparA meM ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra Adi granthoM meM pratimAoM ke nAma aura krama isa prakAra haiM darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, pauSadha, sacittatyAga, rAtribhuktivirati, brahmacarya, ArambhaparityAga, parigrahatyAga, anumatityAga aura uddisstttyaag|' 3 cAritrapAhuDa - kunkundAcArya - 22 * ratnakaraNDazrAvakAcAra - svAmi samaMtabhadra- 1/137 se 147 'kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmi kArtikeya - gAthA- 24, 27, 28, 29, 70 se 90 taka '(ka) amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati -7/67 se 78 (kha) vasunandizrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandi - 205 se 213 (ga) sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara-3/7 se 7/37 347 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #367
uparyukta zvetAmbara aura digambara-paramparA meM varNita nAmoM aura kramoM meM aMtara hone para bhI inake svarUpa meM vizeSa matabheda dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki digambara-sAhitya meM jise anumati tyAga pratimA kahA hai, zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM se preSyArambha-tyAga meM hI samAviSTa kara liyA gayA hai evaM zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM jo zramaNabhUta pratimA hai, use digambara paramparA meM tyAga nAma diyA gayA hai| inameM zrAvaka kA AcAra kramazaH zramaNa ke samAna ho jAtA hai| ___ ina granthoM meM zrAvaka-pratimAoM kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA gayA haidarzana-pratimA kA svarUpa - dasaNapaDimA NeyA sammattajuyassa jA ihaM bodii| kuggahakalaMkarahiyA micchattakhaovasamabhAvA / / yahA~ samyaktva se yukta jIvana kA zarIra darzana-pratimA hai| darzana pratimAdhArI mithyAtva ke kSayopazama se yukta hone ke kAraNa kadAgraha ke kalaMka se rahita hotA hai| yahA~ zaMkA uThAI gaI hai ki samyagdarzana ke pAlana rUpa darzana-pratimA hone para bhI yahA~ samyakadRSTi ke zarIra ko darzana-pratimA kyoM kahA gayA hai ? isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne sAtavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai, ataH hama vahIM se isakA spaSTIkaraNa zuru kreNge| mithyAtva kadAgraha kA kAraNa hotA hai| mithyAtva kA kSayopazama ho jAne para kAraNahInatA ke phalasvarUpa kadAgraha bhI nahIM rahatA hai| jisa prakAra zarIra meM viSa vyApta hI nahIM hai, to phira viSa kA vikAra kaise hogA, kyoMki viSa vikAra kA kAraNa viSa hI hai, usI prakAra mithyAtvarUpa kAraNa ke binA kadAgraharUpa kArya bhI nahIM hogaa| micchattaM kuggahakAraNaMti khaovasamamuvagae tmmi| Na tao kAraNavigalattaNeNa sadi visavigArovva / / ' darzana-pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kA svarUpa - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/4- pR. - 163 ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/5 - pR. paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/6 - pR. - 166 348 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #368
hoi aNAbhogajuoNa vivajjayavaM tu esa dhammammi / atthikkAdiguNajutto suhANabaMdhI nnirtiyaaro|| darzana-pratimA vAlA jIva jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke udaya se zruta-cAritrarUpa dharma meM kucha ajJAnI ho sakatA hai, kintu viparIta avadhAraNA vAlA nahIM ho sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha kadAgraha se rahita hotA hai| darzana-pratimA kA dhAraka zrAvaka Astikya, anukampA, nirveda, saMvega aura prazama - ina pAMca guNoM se yukta hotA hai, sAtha hI zubhAnubaMdha se yukta aura zaMkAdi aticAroM se rahita hotA hai| darzana, arthAt dRSTi-vyakti meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie samyagdRSTi kA honA anivArya hai| samyagdRSTi se tAtparya hai- sudeva, suguru aura sudharma ke prati dRr3ha shrddhaa| upAsakadazAMgasUtra meM Ananda zrAvaka ne prathama upAsaka-pratimA ko yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga evaM yathAtathya-zarIra ke dvArA svIkAra kiyA, pAlana kiyA, zodhana kiyA evaM ArAdhanA kii| paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM ahAsuttaM, ahAkappaM, ahAmaggaM, ahAtaccaM / samma kAeNaM phAsei, pAlei, sohai, tirei, kihei aaraaher||' upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA meM cAritra Adi zeza guNa nahIM hone para bhI samyagdarzana kA zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi pAMca doSoM se rahita hokara samyak rUpa se pAlana karanA darzana-pratimA kahA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha meM darzana-pratimA kA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA hai- kriyAvAdI manuSya sarvadharma ruci' vAlA hotA hai, parantu zIlavrata evaM guNavratoM ko samyak rUpa se dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai| 3 upAsakadazAMgasUtra - ma. mahAvIra- 1/70 - pR. - 67 1 upAsakadazAMgaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 1/70 - pR. - 68 dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 6/8 - pR. - 445 samavAyAMgasUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri- 11/1 - pR. - 29 ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra-1/2 5 kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya -27 'upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 821 amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati -1/67 vasunandI-zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. saM. - 205 349 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #369
samavAyAMgasUtra ke anusAra upAsaka kA zaMkAdi doSoM se rahita nirmala, samyagdarzana ko dhAraNa karanA darzana-pratimA hai|' ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra meM aticArarahita zuddha samyagdarzana se yukta saMsAra, zarIra aura indriyoM ke bhogoM se rahita, paMca parameSThI kI zaraNa ko prApta, tAttvika-sanmArga ko grahaNa karane vAle ko dArzanika-zrAvaka kahA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM ise dUsarA sthAna dekara kahA gayA hai- jo aneka trasa jIvoM se bhare hue mAMsa-madya kA sevana nahIM karatA hai, vaha dArzanika-zrAvaka hai| upAsakAdhyayana meM samyagdarzana ke sAtha ATha mUla guNoM kA pAlana karane ko darzanapratimA-dhAraka batAyA hai| __ amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM pavitra aura nirmala dRSTi ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karanA darzana-pratimA hai|' vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM pAMca udumbaroM sahita sAta kuvyasanoM ke tyAgI ko dArzanika-zrAvaka mAnA hai| ___ ina sabhI ke matAnusAra yahI tathya spaSTa hotA hai ki - jo darzana-pratimAdhArI-zrAvaka-Agama-vAkyoM para dRr3ha zraddhA rakhatA hai, zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi aticAroM se rahita hotA hai, sudeva, suguru aura sudharma para samyak zraddhA na rakhatA huA unakI AjJA kA pAlana karatA hai, abhakSya, anantakAya Adi kA tyAga evaM saptavyasanoM se jo mukta hotA hai, vahI sahI rUpa meM samyagrzana se yukta darzana-pratimAdhArI zrAvaka hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prastuta paMcAzaka kI caturtha gAthA meM samyagdRSTi ke zarIra ko darzana-pratimA kahA hai, jisakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prastuta adhyayana kI sAtavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai boMdI ya ettha paDimA bisiThThaguNa jIvalogao bhnniyaa| tAerisaguNajogA suho u so khaavnntytti||' 350 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #370
saMsArAbhinandI jIvoM kI apekSA mokSamArgAbhimukhI jIva viziSTa guNa vAle haiN| viziSTa guNavAle mokSamArgAbhimukhI jIvoM se darzanapratimAdhArI adhika zreSTha haiM, kyoMki ve jijJAsA ko satya mAnakara una guNoM se yukta hote haiN| ye guNa kAyika-rUpa hone se, arthAt kAyA se vyakta hone se yahA~ pratimA kA artha zarIra kiyA gayA hai| vrata-pratimA kA svarUpa evaM vayamAIsuvi daTThavvamiNaMti nnvrmetthvyaa| gheppaMta'NuvvayA khalu thulagapANa vhviryaadii|| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimAvidhi ke antargat vrata-pratimA ke svarUpa ko pratipAdita karate hue kahA hai ki darzana-pratimA kI taraha, vrata Adi anya sabhI pratimAoM meM bhI 'pratimA' zabda zarIra kA hI paricAyaka hai| vrata-pratimA meM sthUlaprANAtipAta-viramaNa Adi pAMca aNuvrata hI svIkAra kie gae haiM, jinakA pAlana zarIra dvArA hone ke kAraNa ise vrata-pratimA kahA gayA hai| upAsakadazAMgasUtra ke anusAra pahalI pratimA ke yathAvat grahaNa ke bAda kramazaH dUsarI se lekara gyArahavIM pratimA taka grahaNa karane ke ullekha haiN| ANaMde samaNovAsae doccaM uvAsagapaDimaM / evaM taccaM, cautthaM, paMcamaM, chaTheM, sattamaM, aTThamaM, navamaM, dazamaM, ekkArasamaM jAva aaraahei| upAsakadazAMgasUtra kI TIkA ke anusAra vrata-pratimA meM darzanapratimA se yukta pAMca aNuvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana anukampA-guNa se yukta hotA hai|' dazAzrutaskaMdha meM 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/7 - pR. - 166 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/8 - pR. - 166 upAsakadazAMgasUtra - ma. mahAvIra-1/71 - pR. -67 * upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri-1/71 - pR. - 68 'dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 6/9- pR. -445 2 ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra-7/138 - pR. - 470 3 (ka) kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 29 (kha) upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 821 (ga) amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati -7/68 351 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #371
prANAtipAta-viramaNa Adi aNuvratoM, zIlavratoM aura guNavratoM ke gRhIta pratyAkhyAnoM aura pauSadhavrata kA samyak paripAlana vrata-pratimA hai| isameM sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika kA samyak pratipAlana nahIM hotA hai| ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra meM mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna- ina zalyoM se rahita pAMca aNuvratoM evaM sAta zIlavratoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko vratI zrAvaka kahA gayA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA, upAsakAdhyayana, amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM bAraha vratoM ke aticArarahita paripAlana karane ko vrata-pratimA mAnA hai| isa prakAra jaba zrAvaka samyagdRSTi se yukta hotA hai, taba vaha saMyama ke vikAsa meM bhI Age bar3hane kA prayatna karatA hai aura vaha isa vrata-pratimA meM apanI zakti ke anusAra pAMca aNuvratoM, tIna guNavratoM evaM sAmAyika-pauSadha ke atirikta zikSAvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai| prazna hai ki isa vrata-pratimA meM sAmAyika va pauSadha kA pAlana kyoM nahIM karatA hai ? sAmAyika evaM pauSadha prArambhika-vikAsa ke lie vidhirUpa haiM, ataH isakA abhyAsa zrAvaka alaga pratimA ke rUpa meM karatA hai| aNuvratoM kI prApti - AcArya haribhadra ne samyaktva kI prApti ke kitane samaya ke bAda vratoM kI prApti hotI hai- isakI carcA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimA vidhi ke antargat kI hai| sammattovari te sesakammuNo avagae puhuttmmi| paliyANa hoti NiyamA suhAya pariNAma rUvA u||" samyagdarzana kI upalabdhi ke pazcAt usa samaya karmoM kI jitanI sthiti hai, usameM se do se lekara nau palyopama taka kI sthiti jaba kama ho, taba aNuvratoM kI upalabdhi avazya + paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/9 - pR. - 166 352 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #372
hotI hai| aNuvrata kSAyopazamika bhAvajanya hoteM haiM, isalie ye AtmA ke prazasta pariNAma haiN| vrata-pratimA meM guNa-doSoM kI sthiti- AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya meM vrata-pratimA ke guNa-doSoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai baMdhAdi asakkiriyA saMtesu imesu pahavai Na paayN| aNukaMpadhammasavaNAdiyA u pahavati visesenn|| ina aNuvratoM kA paripAlana hone para ina aNuvratoM ke aticAra rUpa baMdha-vadha Adi ayogya AcaraNa prAyaH nahIM hotA hai| isa vrata-pratimA ke antargata jIvAnukampA, dharmAgama-zravaNa Adi zubha kriyAe~ adhikatama hotI haiN| isa prakAra aticArarahita pAMca aNuvratoM ke pAlana rUpa dvitIya vrata-pratimA AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra bhI isa pratimA meM pAMca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata evaM do zikSAvrata hI mAnya haiM, jabaki digambara-paramparA ke krama meM bAraha hI vratoM kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karane kA nirdeza prApta hotA hai| sAmAyika-vrata- AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimA vidhi meM tRtIya sAmAyika pratimA kA vivecana karate hue kahate haiM sAvajjajoga parivajjaNAdirUvaM tu hoi viNNeyaM / sAmAiyamittariyaM gihiNo paramaM guNaTThANaM / / sAvadyayoga ke tyAga aura niravadyayoga ke AcaraNa ko sAmAyika kahA jAtA hai| yaha sAmAyika AtmA ke prazamabhAva ke lie kI jAtI hai| sAmAyika karatA huA zrAvaka zramaNa ke samAna hI samatvayoga kI sAdhanA kA anubhava karatA hai| tIna yoga evaM do karaNa se 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/10 - pR. - * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/11 - pR. - 353 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #373
sAvadya kriyA kA tyAga karatA hai| yaha sAmAyika alpakAlIna hai, arthAt mAtra do ghar3I ke lie hotI hai| sAmAyika zrAvaka ke lie pradhAna guNasthAnarUpa hai, arthAt zrAvaka ke dezavirata hone ke kAraNa sAmAyika ko pradhAna guNasthAnarUpa bhI batAyA gayA hai| prazna uThatA hai ki sAmAyika ko pradhAna guNasthAna kyoM mAnA gayA ? AcArya haribhadra ne isakA samAdhAna karate hue paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke upAsaka pratimAvidhi meM kahA hai sAmAiyaMmi u kae samaNoiva sAvao jato bhnnito| bahuso vihANamassa ya tamhA eyaM jahuttaguNaM / / ' sAmAyika karatA huA zrAvaka zramaNa ke tulya hotA hai tathA zramaNa kI taraha hI mokSa sukha ke paramasAdhana rUpa samabhAva kA anubhava karatA hai, isalie sAmAyika ko parama guNasthAna kA sammAna dete hue zrAvaka ko bAra-bAra sAmAyika karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| upAsakadazAMgasUtra kI TIkA ke anusAra samyagdarzana aura aNuvratoM ko svIkAra karane ke pazcAt pratidina tIna bAra sAmAyika karane kI sthiti ko sAmAyika-pratimA kahA gayA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha meM pUrvokta donoM pratimAoM ke sAtha-sAtha sAmAyika evaM dezAvakAzika-zikSAvrata kA bhI samyak paripAlana to hotA hai, parantu aSTamI, catudarzI, amAvasyA, pUrNamAsI ko paripUrNa pauSadhavAsa kA samyak paripAlana nahIM hotA hai, use sAmAyika-pratimAdhArI kahA hai| ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra meM cAra bAra tIna-tIna Avarta aura cAra bAra namaskAra karane vAlA yathA- jAtarUpa se avasthita hokara khaDgAsana evaM padmAsana se dhyAna karane vAlA, mana, vacana, kAya kI zuddhi se yukta, tInoM samaya sAmAyika karane vAlA sAmAyika-pratimAdhArI kahA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA ke anusAra jo bAraha Avarta sahita cAra pramANa aura do namaskAroM ko karatA huA kAyotsarga meM apane 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/12 - pR. - 167 2 upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - prathama adhyAya 3 dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 6/19 + ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra-7/139- pR. -470 354 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #374
karmoM ke vipAka kA cintana karatA hai, vaha sAmAyika pratimAdhArI hai|' upAsakAdhyayana meM niyama se tInoM sandhyAoM ko vidhipUrvaka sAmAyika karane ko sAmAyika-pratimA mAnA gayA hai| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM snAnAdi se zuddha hokara caityAlaya yA pratimA ke sammukha yA pavitra sthAna meM pUrva yA uttaramukha hokara jinavANI, jinabimba, jinadharma va paMca-parameSThI kI jo trikAla vandanA karatA hai, use sAmAyika pratimAdhArI kahA gayA hai| sAgaradharmAmRta meM bhI upAsakadazAMga-TIkA kA hI anusaraNa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke dasaveM adhyAya meM sAmAyika ke guNa-doSoM kA vivaraNa karate hue kahA hai maNaduppaNihANAdi Na hoMti-eyammi bhAvao sNte| satibhAvAvaTThiya kAriyA ya saamnnnnbiiyNti|| sAmAyika ke bhAva hone para manoduSpraNidhAna, vacanaduSpraNidhAna aura kAyaduSpraNidhAna nahIM hote haiM, apitu samatvabhAva meM sajagatA aura avasthiti hotI hai, kyoMki yaha sAmAyika sarvavirati sAmAyikarUpI vRkSa ke lie bIjarUpa hai| AcArya haribhadra dvArA varNita sAmAyika-pratimA ke anusAra hI digambara-paramparA ne bhI sAmAyika-pratimA ke svarUpa ko svIkAra kiyA hai, kintu donoM meM antara bhI hai| digambara-AcAryoM ne isameM dvAdazAvarta vandana, dhyAna Adi ko bhI jor3a liyA hai| pauSadha-pratimA- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI upAsakapratimAvidhi meM caturtha pauSadha-pratimA ke viSaya meM carcA karate hue kahA hai kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 71-72 2 upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 871 3 vasunandI zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. - 274-275 sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara-7/1 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/13 - pR. 168 6 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/14 - pR. 168 355 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #375
posei kusaladhamme jaM tA''hArAdicAgaNuTThANaM / iha posahotti bhaNNati vihiNA jiNabhAsieNeva / / jisa prakriyA se Atmadharma kA poSaNa hotA ho, jo jinezvara dvArA prarUpita hai- aisI suvidhi se AhAra, zarIra-satkAra, abrahmacarya, sAvadhavyApAra- ina cAroM kA tyAga karanA pauSadhapratimA kahalAtA hai| ____ upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki pUrvokta pratimAoM ke sAtha jo aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parvatithiyoM para pratipUrNa pauSadhavrata kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha pauSadha-pratimAdhArI hai|' dazAzrutaskaMdha meM uparyukta tInoM pratimAoM ke pAlana ke sAtha caturdazI, aSTamI, pUrNamAsI evaM amAvasyA ke dina jo paripUrNa pauSadhavrata kA pAlana karatA hai, kintu eka rAtri kI upAsakapratimA kA pAlana nahIM karatA hai, vaha pauSadhapratimAdhArI hotA hai| ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra, amitagatizrAvakAcAra meM pratyeka mAsa ke cAroM hI parva-dinoM meM apanI zakti ke anusAra pauSadha ko niyamapUrvaka karanA pauSadhapratimA kahA gayA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM batAyA gayA hai ki saptamI evaM trayodazI ke dina aparAhna ke samaya jinamaMdira meM jAkara cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga kara upavAsa karanA tathA sarvavyApAroM ko chor3akara rAtri karanA, savere punaH sArI kriyAoM ko karake usa dina ko zAstrAbhyAsa meM vyatIta karanA, punaH dharmadhyAna me rAta bitAkara uSAkAla meM sAmAyika-vandanA Adi karake yathAvasara tInoM pAtroM ko bhojana karAkara pIche svayaM bhojana karanA- isa prakAra kI kriyA pUrNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko pauSadhapratimA hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM pauSadha ke bhedoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai 'upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 66 dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri -6/20 (ka) ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra-7/140 - pR. -471 (kha) amitagati zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati -7/68 4(ka) kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 72-75 (kha) vasunandI-zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. - 281-289 5 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/15 - pR. - 168 452 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/16 - pR. - 168 356 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #376
AhAraposaho khalu sarIrasakkAraposaho ceva / baMbhavvAvAresu yaM eyagayA dhmmvuddddhitti||' tyAga kI apekSA se pauSadha cAra prakAra kA hai1. AhAratyAga-pauSadha 2. zarIrasatkAra-tyAga-pauSadha 3. abrahmacarya-tyAga-pauSadha aura 4. vyaapaartyaag-paussdh| ina cAra prakAra ke tyAga se pauSadhadhArI zrAvaka dharma kI vRddhi karatA hai| pauSadha meM tyAjya aticAra- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM upAsaka -pratimAvidhi ke antargata pauSadha meM tyAjya aticAroM kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai appaDiduppaDilehiyasejjAsaMthArayAi vjjeti| sammaM ca aNaNupAlaNa mAhArAdIsu eyammi / / 452 pauSadha-pratimAdhArI pauSadha meM apratyupekSita-duzpratyupekSita-zayyA-saMstAraka, apramArjita-duSpramArjita-zayyA-saMstAraka, apratyupekSita-duSpratyupekSita-uccAraprazravaNa- bhUmi aura apramArjita-duSpramArjita-uccAraNaprazravaNabhUmi- ina cAra aticAroM kA tyAga karatA hai, sAtha hI pauSadha kA samyak rUpa se paripAlana karatA hai| isa prakAra, gRhastha-zrAvaka AdhyAtmika vikAsa meM agrasara hone ke lie aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva-dinoM meM upavAsa karatA hai evaM pauSadha grahaNa karatA hai| usa dina vaha sAvadya-kriyA se uparata hokara svAdhyAya, paThana-pAThana, dhyAna, cintana-manana Adi karatA hai evaM yaha pauSadha ekAnta sthAna meM, athavA upAzraya Adi dhArmika sthaloM meM karane hetu jAtA hai| pauSadhapratimA kA vidhAna donoM paramparAoM meM prApta hotA hai evaM AcArya haribhadra ne pauSadha meM AhAra, abrahmacarya Adi kA bhI tyAga apekSita mAnA hai| kAyotsarga-pratimA- kAyotsarga kA artha kAyA kA utsarga karane se hai, arthAt kucha samaya ke lie kAyA kA moha chor3akara Atmadharma meM sthita honA kAyotsarga hai| 357 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #377
AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke upAsaka - pratimAvidhi ke antargat kAyotsarga pratimAvidhi kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai sammmaNuvvayaguNavayasikkhAvayavaM thiro ya NANI y| aTThami cauddasIsuM paDimaM ThAegarAIyaM / / asiNANaviya'moI mauliyaDo divasa baMbhayArI ya / ratiM parimANakaDo paDimAvajjesu diyahesu / / kAyotsarga pratimA meM sthita hone vAlA zrAvaka samyaktva sahita aNuvratoM, guNavratoM evaM zikSAvratoM kA pAlana karane vAlA evaM pUrvokta cAra pratimAoM kA dhAraka, acala satvadhArI aura pratimAvidhi kA jJAtA hotA hai| aisA zrAvaka aSTamI aura caturdazI Adi parvatithiyoM ke dina sampUrNa rAtri kAyotsarga - pratimA meM sthita rahatA hai tathA kAyotsarga-prati pratimA varjita dinoM meM snAna nahIM karatA hai, rAtri bhojana nahIM karatA hai, dhotI kI gAMTha nahIM bAMdhatA hai, dina meM sampUrNa rUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai aura rAtri meM strI - bhoga kA parimANa karatA hai| isI ko kAyotsarga pratimA kahA gayA hai| 1.2 upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA meM samyaktva sahita aNuvratoM aura guNavratoM kA dhAraka zrAvaka aSTamI tathA caturdazI ke dina rAtabhara kAyotsarga karatA hai, rAtribhojana kA tyAga karatA hai, dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, sAMsArika pravRttiyoM kA tyAga karatA hai, isI ko kAyotsarga-pratimA kahA hai / dazAzrutaskaMdha meM uparyukta cAroM pratimAoM ke sAtha isI pratimA meM jo pratimAdhArI snAna nahIM karatA, rAtribhojana nahIM karatA, dhotI ke lAMga nahIM lagAtA, dina meM brahmacarya aura rAtri meM maithuna - sevana kA parimANa karatA hai evaM ise eka dina se pAMca mAsa taka pAlana karatA hai, use niyama pratimAdhArI - zrAvaka kahA hai / 1 digambara-paramparA meM rAtribhuktityAga yA divAmaithunatyAga ko svatantra pratimA ginA hai, parantu zvetAmbara - sAhitya meM ise kAyotsarga yA nigama - pratimA meM samAviSTa kara 1-2 paMcA ka prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/17+18 - pR. saM. - 169 3 upAsakadAMga sUtraTIkA- A. abhayadevasUri - pR. saM. - 55 4 da zrutaskaMdha TIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 6 /20 5 (ka) ratnakaraNDaka - zrAvakAcAra svAmI samantabhadra - 7 / 142 - pR. - 471 (kha) kArttikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArttikeya - 81 For Personal & Private Use Only 358

Page #378
liyA hai| ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra evaM kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM anna, pAna, khAdya aura lehyaina cAroM hI prakAra ke AhAra ko nahIM khAtA hai| vaha rAtribhojana-tyAga kA pratimAdhArI hotA hai- isa prakAra kahA hai| upAsakAdhyayana meM dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karane ko rAtribhuktityAga pratimA kahA hai|' vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra evaM sAgAradharmA'mRta ke anusAra jo mana, vacana aura kAyA se kRta, kArita evaM anumodita Adi nau prakAra se dina meM maithuna kA tyAga karatA hai, usake divAmaithunatyAga-pratimA hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prastuta adhyAya meM kAyotsargapratimAdhArI ko kisa prakAra kA cintana karanA cAhie, yaha batAyA hai sAyai paDimAe~ Thio tilogapujjo jiNe jiyksaae| NiyadosapaccaNIyaM aNNaM vA paMca jA maasaa||' kAyotsarga pratimAdhArI kAyotsarga ko aMgIkAra karate samaya kaSAyajita aura trilokapUjya jinezvara paramAtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai, athavA apane rAgAdi doSoM kA cintana karate hue AlocanArUpa dhyAna karatA hai| isa pratimA kA utkRSTa kAla pAMca mahIne kA hai| prastuta pratimA ke vizleSaNa meM digambara va zvetAmbara-paramparA meM bhinnatA prakaTa hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcama zreNI meM kAyotsarga ko sthAna diyA hai evaM kahA hai ki aSTamI, caturdazI ko kAyotsarga karanA cAhie, vahIM digambara- paramparAnusAra isa pratimA kA sAdhaka sacitta vastuoM kA tyAga karatA hai| 'upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 821 2 (ka) vasunandI-zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. - 296 (kha) sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara-7/12 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/19 - pR. - 169 359 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #379
abrahmavarjana - pratimA kA svarUpa AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke upAsaka--pratimAvidhi meM pUrvokta pratimAoM ke niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue sAdhaka kisa prakAra chaThavIM pratimA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, isakA vivecana kiyA gayA haipuvvoiyaguNajutto visesao vijiya mohaNijjo ya / vajjai abaMbhamegaMtao u rAiMpi thiracitto / / pUrva meM dhAraNa kie hue samyagdarzana, vrata, sAmAyika, pauSadhakAyotsarga - ina pAMca pratimArUpa guNoM se yukta aura pAMcavIM pratimA dvArA vizeSa rUpa se kAma para vijaya prApta karane vAlA zrAvaka chaThavIM abrahmavarjana - pratimA meM avicalita cittavAlA hokara rAtri meM bhI kAma-vAsanA kA pUrNarUpeNa tyAga karatA hai / ' yahA~ vizeSa rUpa se isa bAta ko spaSTa kiyA hai ki pAMcavIM aura chaThavIM pratimA meM kucha bheda haiN| pAMcavIM pratimA meM rAtri meM maithuna - sevana kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM hotA hai, jabaki chaThavIM pratimA meM divasa va rAtri meM maithuna - sevana kA sarvathA tyAga hotA hai / AcArya haribhadra ne kAyotsarga - pratimAdhArI ke lakSaNoM ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai siMgArakahAvirao itthIeN samaM rahammi No ThAi / cayai ya atippasaMgaM tahA vihusaM ca ukkosaM / / zrRMgArika-kathAe~ tyAga karane vAlA, strI ke sAtha ekAnta meM nahIM baiThane vAlA, striyoM se pratyakSa paricaya nahIM karane vAlA tathA zarIra ke vizeSa zrRMgAra evaM vezabhUSA Adi kA tyAga karane vAlA chaThavIM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAlA zrAvaka kahalAtA hai / 2 AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta pratimA kA kAla prastuta adhyAya meM isa prakAra batAyA hai evaM jA chammAsA eso'higato iharahA diTThaM / jAvajjIvaMpi imaM vajjai eyammi logammi / / A. haribhadrasUri - 10 /20 - pR. - 170 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 10 / 21 - pR. - 170 3 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 10/22- pR. 170 For Personal & Private Use Only 360

Page #380
abrahmavarjana-rUpa pratimAdhArI zrAvaka zrRMgAra-kathA Adi ke tyAgapUrvaka utkRSTatA se cha: mahIne taka abrahma kA tyAga karatA hai| isake atirikta, anya kucha zrAvaka AjIvana abrahma kA tyAga karate haiN| aisA isa loka meM dekhA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki jisako pratimA kA vahana kie binA brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA hai, vaha cha: mahInA hI nahIM, apitu jIvana bhara isa vrata kA pAlana kara sakatA hai|' upAsakadazAMgaTIkA ke anusAra pUrvokta pAMcoM pratimAoM se yukta jo sAdhaka moha ko jItakara, rAtri evaM dina meM pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana kara, striyoM se saMlApAdi nahIM kara zrRMgArayukta vastra bhI dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai, vaha brahmacarya- pratimAdhArI-zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| isakA samaya kama-se-kama eka-do dina va utkRSTa cha: mAsa hai|' dazAzrutaskaMdha meM kahA hai ki aisA sAdhaka dina evaM rAtri meM pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, parantu sacitta kA parityAgI nahIM hotaa| yaha kama-se-kama eka-do dina aura utkRSTa cha: mAsa taka pAlana-yogya niyama hai| digambara-paramparA meM brahmacarya-pratimA ko sAtavIM pratimA mAnA hai| isake svarUpa ko batAte hue ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra meM mala kA bIja, mala kA AdhAra, mala ko bahAne vAlA, durgandha se yukta tathA vIbhatsa AkAra vAle strI ke aMgoM ko dekhakara strI-sevana ke sarvathA tyAga ko brahmacarya pratimA kahA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM mana, vacana aura kAyA se sabhI prakAra kI striyoM kI abhilAzA nahIM karanI karanA brahmacarya-pratimA mAnA hai|' upAsakAdhyayana, vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra tathA sAgArAdharmA'mRta meM mana, vacana aura kAyA dvArA kRta, kArita aura anumodana se strI-sevana ke tyAga ko brahmacarya-pratimA kahA hai| amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM batAyA gayA hai ki viSaya-sevana se virakta-citta puruSa, / upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 66-67 dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri -6/22 ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra-7/143 - pR. -471 + kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 83 5(ka) upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 821 (kha) vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandi - pR. saM. - 297 (ga) sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara-7/16 6 amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati - 73 361 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #381
strI kI guNarUpI ratnoM ko curAne vAlA mAnakara mana, vacana va kAyA se usakA sevana nahIM karatA hai, vaha brahmacarya-pratimAdhArI-zrAvaka hotA hai| prastuta pratimA meM donoM paramparAoM meM sUkSma bhinnatA hai| AcArya haribhadra dina evaM rAtri maithuna-sevana kA tyAga batAte haiM, jabaki digambara-sAhitya meM isa pratimA kA krama sAtavAM hai, parantu hamArA AdhAra haribhadrasUriracita paMcAzaka-prakaraNa hai, isa kAraNa yahA~ abrahmavarjanapratimA ke svarUpa kA hI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| sacitta-varjana-pratimA- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimAvidhi ke antargata sAtavIM sacittatyAga-pratimA kA vivecana kiyA hai| sacittaM AhAraM vajjai asaNAdiyaM NiravasesaM / asaNe cAulauMbigacaNagAdI savvahA sammaM / / sAtavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka pUrvavat sabhI pratimAoM kA niyamapUrvaka samyak prakAra se pAlana karate hue azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima- ina cAra prakAra ke sacitta-bhojana kA tyAga karatA hai| azana meM cAvala, gehU~, canA Adi ke sacitta AhAra kA samyak prakAra se tyAga karatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne Age kI gAthAoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki sacitta varjana pratimAdhArI aura kina-kina vastuoM kA tyAga karatA hai pANe AukkAyaM sacittarasasaMjuaM th'nnnnNpi| paMcabarikakkaDigAiyaM ca taha khAiye savvaM / / daMtavaNaM taMbolaM hareDagAdI ya sAiye sesN| sesapaya samAutto jA mAsA satta vihipuvvaM / / 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/23 - pR. 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/24 - pR. - 171 362 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #382
sAtavI pratimA vAlA zrAvaka pAna meM sacitta jala kA tathA tatkAla pAnI meM DAle hue sacitta (kaccA) lavaNa (namaka) Adi ke rasa se mizrita jala kA tyAga karatA hai| svAdima meM trasakAyika jIvoM se yukta sabhI prakAra ke udumbara, baragada, plakSa, kAkodumbara, pIpala- ye pAMca prakAra ke udumbaroM kA aura kakar3I Adi kA tyAga karatA hai| svAdima meM dAtuna, pAna (tAmbUla), harar3a Adi sabhI prakAra ke sacitta-svAdima kA tyAga karatA hai| pUrva kI cha: pratimAoM se yukta zrAvaka sAta mahIne taka vidhipUrvaka sabhI prakAra ke sacitta-dravyoM kA tyAga karatA hai| ise hI sacitta tyAga (varjana) pratimA kahate haiN| ____ upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki pUrvokta sabhI pratimAoM kA paripAlana karatA huA, jo samasta sacitta-AhAra kA tyAga kara detA hai, vaha sacittAhAravarjana-pratimAdhArI hai|' dazAzrutaskaMdha ke anusAra dina-rAta brahmacarya ke pAlana ke sAtha jo pUrNa rUpa se sacitta-AhAra kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha gRha-Arambha kA parityAgI sacitta-AhAravarjana-pratimAdhArI hai| isameM gRhastha usa pratimA ko eka dina, do dina tathA utkRSTa sAta mAsa taka pAlana karatA hai| digambara-paramparA meM isako pAMcaveM krama para rakhA hai| isake svarUpagat vibhinna pahaluoM ko dRSTigata rakhakara yahA~ isakA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| digambara-paramparA meM isakA sacittavirati nAma diyA gayA hai| ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra, kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM jo kacce mUla, phala, zAka, zAkhA, kaira, phUla aura bIjoM ko nahIM khAtA hai, vaha sacittaviratipratimA kA 1 paMcA eka prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/25 - pR. saM. - 171 2 upAsakada AMga sUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. saM. - 67 3 dazAzrutaskaMdha 4 (ka) ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra - 141 (kha) kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 78,79 (ga) vasunandI zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. saM. - 295 363 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #383
dhArI batAyA gayA hai| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM aprAsuka-jala kA tyAga bhI isameM sammilita mAnA gayA hai| upAsakAdhyayana meM AThavIM pratimA kA nAma sacitta-tyAga kiyA hai| yahA~ sacitta vastu ke khAne ke tyAga ko sacitta-tyAga-pratimA-kahA hai| amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM jinavacanoM kA vettA dayAlucitta jo puruSa kisI sacitta vastu ko nahIM khAtA hai, vaha sAdhAraNa dharma kA poSaka evaM kaSAyoM kA vimocaka sacittatyAgapratimAdhArI kahA gayA hai| sAgAradharmA'mRta meM cAra pratimAoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karane vAlA, hare bIja, sacitta jala aura namaka nahIM khAne vAlA sacittatyAgI zrAvaka mAnA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra dvArA vivecita zrAvaka-pratimAoM ke saptama krama meM sAdhaka sacittAhAra kA tyAga karatA hai, jabaki digambara-paramparA ke krama meM isakA krama paMcama sthAna para AtA hai| digambara-paramparA meM saptama krama para zrAvaka brahmacaryavrata kA pUrNatayA pAlana karatA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana chaThaveM krama para hai| Arambha-varjana-pratimA kA svarUpa- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsaka-pratimAvidhi ke antargat Arambhavarjana-pratimA kA vivecana karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki Arambhavarjana-pratimA kise kahate haiM vajjai sayamAraMbhaM sAvajjaM kAravei pesehiN| puvvappaogasocciya vittiNimittaM siddhilbhaavo|| AThavI pratimA vAlA zrAvaka kRSi (khetI) Adi Arambhayukta pApakArya ko svayaM chor3a detA hai, parantu sevaka Adi se sAvadya-kArya karavAne kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai| pratimA svIkAra karane ke pUrva usakA AjIvikA kA jo sAdhana (kArya) thA, use hI 5 upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 822 'amitagati zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati -1/71 ' sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara- 7/8 364 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #384
AjIvikA ke nimitta udAsIna bhAva se sampAdita karAtA hai, arthAt usa sAvadya - kArya meM usakI Asakti nahIM hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM yahI Arambhavarjana - pratimA hai / ' upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo sacitta- AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai, svayaM Arambha va hiMsA nahIM karatA hai, kintu AjIvikA ke lie dUsaroM se karavAne kA tyAg2a nahIM karatA hai, vahI Arambhavarjana - pratimA kahalAtI hai| isakI kAla-maryAdA eka-do yA tIna dina aura utkRSTa ATha mAsa hai / 2 dazAzrutaskaMdha meM bhI isakA yahI svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| ratnakaraNDaka - zrAvakAcAra meM hiMsA ke kAraNa bhUtasevA, kRSi tathA vANijya Adi Arambha se nivRtta hone ko ArambhatyAga-pratimA kahA gayA hai| upAsakAdhyayana meM khetI Adi nahIM karane ko ArambhatyAga batAyA hai / 483 vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai ki pUrva meM jo thor3A bahuta gRha - sambandhI Arambha hotA hai, use jo sadA ke lie tyAga karatA hai, vahI AThavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka hai| 484 isa pratimA hetu yaha zaMkA kI jAtI hai ki svayaM Arambha na karake dUsaroM se Arambha karavAnA - yaha kahA~ taka ucita hai ? arthAt svayaM thor3I-sI hiMsA kA tyAga karake dUsaroM se adhika hiMsA karavAnA - yaha to anucita hI hai, kyoMki hiMsA karane vAle to bahuta kama haiM, lekina ahiMsA kA viveka rakhane vAle kama haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI hI sattAisavIM tathA aTThAisavIM gAthAoM meM isakA samAdhAna diyA hai nigghiNategaMteNaM evaMvi hu hoi ceva paricattA / ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 10/26- pR. 171 2 upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 67 3 'dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri 6/24 4 ratnakaraNDaka - zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra - 144 -- 483 upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 821 484 vasunandI zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. saM. - 298 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/27 - pR. - 172 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/28 - pR. - 172 For Personal & Private Use Only 365

Page #385
eddahametto'vi imo vajjijjato hiyakaro u||' bhavvassANAvIriya-saMphAsaNabhAvato NiogeNaM / puvvoiya guNajutto tA vajjati aTTha jA maasaa|| svayaM kI thor3I sI hiMsA kA tyAga bhI usI prakAra hI zreyaskara hI hai, jisa prakAra bhayAnaka roga se grasita vyakti kA roga thor3A-sA hI kama ho jAe, to bhI usake lie hitakara hI hotA hai| isa niyama ke pAlana kI mukhyataH do vizeSatAeM haiM- eka to jinAjJA kA pAlana aura dUsarA, hiMsAtyAga meM apanI Antarika zakti kA upyog| pahale kI sAta pratimAoM se yukta zrAvaka AThavIM pratimA meM utSTatApUrvaka ATha mAha taka svayaM Arambha kA tyAga karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra isa pratimA meM zrAvaka svaprerita yA svajanita karma (jinase Arambha hotA hai) kA tyAga kara detA hai, jabaki digambara-paramparA meM isake atirikta gRhastha ke sabhI vyApAra evaM kAryoM se mukta hokara jIvana-yApana karatA hai| prezya-varjana-pratimA kA svarUpa - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimAvidhi ke antargat navam pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kisa niyama kA pAlana karatA hai evaM preSyavarjana-pratimA kise kahate haiM- isakA vivecana nimna gAthAoM meM kiyA hai pesehi'vi AraMbhaM sAvajja karAvei No guruyaM / atthI saMtuTTho vA eso puNa hoti viNNe o|| nikkhittabharo pAyaM puttAdisu ahava sesa parivAre / thevamamatto ya tahA savvatthavi pariNao navaraM / / logavyavahAravirao bahuso saMvegabhAviyamaI y| puvvodiyaguNajutto Nava mAsA jAva vihiNA u||' 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - pR. - 366 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #386
nauvIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka pUrva pratimAoM kA pAlana karate hue prastuta pratimA ke pAlana ke niyama kA avadhAraNa karatA hai, arthAt pratimAdhArI kRSi Adi Arambha kA kArya na to svayaM karatA hai aura na naukara-cAkara Adi se karavAtA hai| naukara Adi se Arambha-kArya nahIM karavAne vAlA vyakti yA to Arthika dRSTi se sampanna hotA hai, yA phira jina-pravacana kA vizeSa vijJAtA hotA hai| ukta pratimAdhArI zrAvaka apanI pArivArika jimmedAriyAM yogya putroM, athavA parijanoM yA naukaroM ko sauMpa detA hai tathA dhana-dhAnya Adi ke prati bhI alpa mamatvarUpa pariNAma vAlA hotA hai| preSyavarjana-pratimAdhArI-zrAvaka prAyaH loka-vyavahAra se virata hotA hai, saMsAra ke bhogoM se bhayabhIta hotA hai, arthAt pApabhIru hotA hai, pUrva pratimAoM ke pAlana se yukta hotA hai aura zAstrokta vidhi se nau mAha taka isa pratimA kA samyak prakAra se pAlana karatA hai| yaha preSyavarjanapratimA kA svarUpa hai| upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA meM kahA hai ki pUrvavartI pratimAoM ke sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karatA huA upAsaka isa pratimA meM Arambha kA parityAga kara detA hai, arthAt vaha svayaM na to Arambha karatA hai aura na auroM se karavAtA hai, kintu use Arambha karane kI anumati dene kA tyAga nahIM hotA hai| apane uddezya se banAe gae bhojana kA vaha parivarjana nahIM karatA hai, use le sakatA hai| isa pratimA kI ArAdhanA kI nyUnatama avadhi eka dina, do yA tIna dina hai tathA utkRSTa nau mAsa hai|' dazAzrutaskaMdha meM kahA hai ki isameM gRhastha dUsaroM se Arambha nahIM karavAtA hai, parantu usake hetu nirmita AhAra ko grahaNa karatA hai| yaha pratimA kama-se-kama eka, do, tIna dina aura utkRSTa nau mAsa kI hotI hai| ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra meM dasa prakAra ke bAhya-parigrahoM meM mamatva ko chor3akara hamArA kiMcit bhI kucha nahIM hai- aise nirmamatva meM jo lIna rahatA hai tathA dehAdi, rAgAdi samasta paradravya paraparyAyoM meM Atmabuddhi se rahita hokara, apane avinAzI-jJAyaka bhAva meM 'upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 70 dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 6/25 ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra - 145 * kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 86 5 upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 822 367 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #387
sthira rahatA hai, jo bhojana, snAna, vastrAdi karmodaya se milA hai, use adhika nahIM cAhatA huA, saMtoSarUpa hokara, samasta bAMchA-dInatArahita ho jAtA hai, sAtha hI jo paricita parigraha hai, usase bhI atyanta virakta rahatA hai, vaha parigrahatyAgI zrAvaka nauveM padavAlA hotA hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM bAharI aura bhItarI parigraha ko pApa mAnakara chor3a dene ko parigrahavirata honA kahA hai| upAsakAdhyayana meM samasta parigraha ke tyAga ko parigrahavirata pratimA batAyA hai| amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai ki yaha parigraha rakSaNa, upArjana, vinAza Adi ke dvArA jIvoM ko atibhayaMkara duHkha detA hai- aisA samajhakara jo parigraha kA tyAga karatA hai, usI ko aparigrahI kahA jAtA hai| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra va sAgAradharmA'mRta meM kahA hai ki jo vastramAtra parigraha ko rakhakara zeSa parigraha ko chor3a detA hai aura usa vrata meM bhI mamatva nahIM rakhatA hai, vaha parigrahavirata pratimA kA dhAraka hai|' digambara-paramparA ke anusAra isa pratimA meM zrAvaka aparigraha ko dhAraNa karatA hai, arthAt sAMsArika-gatividhiyoM se vimukha ho jAtA hai, parantu AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra isa pratimA meM sAdhaka preSyatyAga karatA hai, arthAt Adeza dekara bhI Arambha Adi ke kArya nahIM karavAtA hai, kintu parigraha kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| uddiSTa-varjana-pratimA kA svarUpa- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimA-vidhi nAmaka paMcAzaka meM zrAvaka kI dasavIM pratimA ke nimna svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai uddiTThakaDaM bhattaMpi vajjatI kimaya sesasamAraMbhaM ? / so hoi u khuramuMDo sihaliM vA dhAratI koii|| 'amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati -1/715 1(ka) vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. - 295 (kha) sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara-7/23 368 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #388
jaM NihiyamatthajAyaM puTTho NiyaehiM Navara so tattha / jai jANai to sAhe aha Navi to bei Navi jaanne|| jatipajjuvAsaNaparo suhumapayatthesu nnicctlliccho| puvvodiyaguNajutto dasa mAsA kAlamAse (Ne) NaM / / dasavIM pratimA meM zrAvaka apane lie bane hue bhojana kA bhI tyAga karatA hai, to phira zeza Arambha to kyA aura kaise karegA ? ukta pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sira ke bAloM kA muMDana karavA letA hai, lekina koI-koI sira para coTI (zikhA) bhI rakhatA hai| ___ ukta pratimAdhArI zrAvaka se putroM Adi ke dvArA jaba yaha pUchA jAtA hai ki bhUmi Adi meM dhana kahA~ rakhA huA hai, yA anya koI kArya ke viSaya meM pUchA jAtA hai, taba yadi sAdhaka usa viSaya meM jAnatA hai, to batA detA hai aura yadi nahIM jAnatA hai, to kaha detA hai ki maiM nahIM jAnatA hU~, arthAt pUchane para dhana Adi ke sambandha meM sUcanA to de detA hai, parantu na apanI ora se svayaM pahala karatA hai aura na hI usameM ruci rakhatA hai| dasavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka sAdhuoM kI upAsanA meM tatpara rahatA hai, jinabhASita jIvAdi sUkSma padArthoM kA nitya cintana karatA rahatA hai, sAtha hI pahale kI nau pratimAoM kA pAlana bhI karatA hai| upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA meM pUrvokta pratimAoM ke niyamoM kA anupAlana karatA huA upAsaka isa pratimA meM uddiSTa- apane lie taiyAra kie gae bhojana Adi kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai| vaha apane-Apako laukika kAryoM se prAyaH haTA letA hai| usa sandarbha meM vaha koI Adeza yA parAmarza nahIM detA hai| amuka viSaya meM vaha jAnatA hai, athavA nahIM jAnatA- kevala itanA-sA uttara de sakatA hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha me kahA gayA hai ki jo nirantara dhyAna aura svAdhyAya meM tallIna rahatA hai, sira ke bAloM kA zastra se muMDana karAtA hai, coTI- jo gRhastha Azrama kA cihna hai, ko rakhatA hai, vaha 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/32,33- pR. - 173 2 upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - pR. - 70 3 dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 6/26 -- (ka) ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra - 146 (kha) sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara-7/30 kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 88 369 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #389
uddiSTabhattatyAga-pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra aura sAgAradharmA'mRta meM kahA hai ki jo Arambha meM parigraha meM, isa loka-sambandhI kArya jaise vivAha, gRha banavAnA, vANijya, sevA ityAdi kriyA meM kuTumba ke loga pUche, to bhI anumati nahIM detA hai, tumane acchA kiyA- aisA mana, vacana aura kAyA se prakaTa nahIM karatA hai, rAgAdi samabuddhi vAlA hotA hai, vaha zrAvaka anumativirata hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM jo pApamUlaka gRhastha ke kAryoM kI anumodanA nahIM karatA hai aura gRhakAryoM meM udAsIna rahatA hai, vaha anumativirata pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kahA gayA hai| amitagati zrAvakAcAra meM dharma-Asakta, sarvaparigraha se rahita pApakAryoM meM anumati nahIM dene vAle ko anumatityAgI kahA gayA hai| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki svajanoM evaM parajanoM dvArA pUche gae gRha-sambandhI kAryoM meM jo anumodanA nahIM karatA hai, usake anumativiratapratimA hotI hai| digambara-paramparA meM ise anumatityAga nAma diyA gayA hai, jisakA samAveza zvetAmbara-paramparA meM uddiSTamattavarjana meM kara liyA gayA hai| isa prakAra, uddiSTamatta yA anumatityAgapratimA meM gRhastha sarva prakAra ke sAvadya-kAryoM ko karanA yA anyoM se karavAnA tathA unakA anumodana karanA- ina tInoM kA tyAga kara detA hai, yahA~ taka ki apane nimitta se banAyA huA bhojana bhI grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, kisI bhI prazna kA uttara hA~ yA nA meM hI detA hai, AhAra bhI apane putra yA svajana ke ghara para karatA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhastha-jIvana meM rahate hue bhI vaha gRhastha-dharma se uparata rahatA hai| 'amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati - 7/76 | vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. - 300 370 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #390
zramaNabhUta pratimA kA svarUpa AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimAvidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata gyArahavIM pratimA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate haiM khuramuMDo loeNa va rayaharaNaM uggahaM va ghettUNa | samaNabhUo viharai dhammaM kAraNa phaasNto|| mamakAre'vocchiNe vaccati saNNAyapalli daThThe je / tatthavi jaheva sAhU geNhati phAsuM tu AhAraM / / puvvA uttaM kappati pacchAuttaM tu Na khalu eyassa / odaNabhiliMgasUvAdi savvamAhArajAyaM tu / / gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ustarA yA hAthoM se loca kara muNDita hotA hai evaM sAdhu ke upakaraNa - rajoharaNa, pAtra Adi grahaNa kara zramaNa ke samAna mana se hI nahIM, apitu kAyA se bhI saMyamadharma kA pAlana karate hue vicaraNa karatA hai, parantu mamatvabhAva se yukta hone ke kAraNa apane sambaMdhiyoM ke yahA~ jAkara sAdhuvat hI prAsuka AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki prastuta pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kA apane priyajanoM ke prati moha kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hotA hai, isalie unase milane ke lie jAnA cAhe, to jAtA hai, kintu unake dvArA diyA gayA akalpanIya AhAra grahaNa nahIM karatA hai| gyArahavIM pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko svajJAti ke ghara pahu~cane se pUrva bane hue bhojana meM dAla, cAvala Adi padArtha lene yogya haiM, kintu pahu~cane ke pazcAt banAyA huA bhojana lene yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki gRhastha unake nimitta se bhI dAla-bhAta Adi adhika banAegA aura aisI sthiti meM nimitta kI saMbhAvanA adhikAMzatayA rahatI hI hai / ' upAsakadazAMgasUtraTIkA ke anusAra pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM kA paripAlana karatA huA sAdhaka isa pratimA meM apane ko lagabhaga zramaNa yA sAdhu jaisA banA letA hai| usakI sabhI kriyAe~ eka zramaNa kI taraha yatanA aura jAgarUkatApUrvaka hotI hai| vaha sAdhu jaisA veza dhAraNa ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 10/35,36, 37 - pR. 174 2 70 upAsakadazaMgasUtraTIkA- A. abhayadevasUri - pR. 'dazAzrutaskaMdhaTIkA - A. abhayadevasUri - 6 / 27 3 For Personal & Private Use Only 371

Page #391
karatA hai, vaise hI pAtra, upakaraNa Adi rakhatA hai, kintu mastaka ke bAloM ko ustare se muMDavA sakatA hai aura yadi sahiSNutA yA zakti ho, to lUMcana bhI kara sakatA hai| sAdhu kI taraha vaha bhikSA-caryA se jIvana nirvAha karatA hai, itanA aMtara avazya hai ki sAdhu hara kisI ke yahA~ bhikSA hetu jAtA hai, jabaki yaha upAsaka apane sambaMdhiyoM ke gharoM meM hI jAtA hai, kyoMki unake sAtha usakA rAgAtmaka sambandha pUrI taraha miTa nahIM pAtA hai| isakI ArAdhanA kA nyUnatama kAla-parimANa eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina hai tathA utkRSTa gyAraha mAsa hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha meM kahA hai ki zramaNabhUta zrAvaka ustare se sira kA muMDana karAtA hai| sAdhu kA AcAra aura maNDopakaraNa dhAraNa kara anagAra-dharma kA kAya se sparza karatA huA vicaratA rahatA hai| trasa jIvoM kI rakSA ke lie pairoM ko saMkucita kara letA hai| jAtivarga ke moha mAtra se nahIM chUTane ke kAraNa bhikSAvRtti unhIM ke ghara jAkara karatA hai| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai ki jo samasta parigraha kA tyAga karake, apane ghara se muniyoM ke rahane ke vana meM jAkara, guruoM ke samIpa vratoM ko grahaNa karake, khaNDa-vastra dhAraNa karake bhikSA dvArA bhojana karatA huA tapazcaraNa karatA hai, vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka hai| kArtikeyAnuprekSA aura amitagati-zrAvakAcAra meM kahA hai ki jo gRha chor3akara navakoTi se vizuddha AhAra karatA hai, vaha uddiSTa-tyAgI-zrAvaka hai|' upAsakAdhyayana meM batAyA hai ki jo apane bhojana ke lie kisI prakAra kI anumati nahIM detA hai, vaha uddiSTa-tyAga -pratimAdhArI hai| vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra va sAgAradharmA'mRta meM isa pratimA * ratnakaraNDaka-zrAvakAcAra - svAmI samantabhadra - 147 1(ka) kArtikeyAnuprekSA - svAmI kArtikeya - 70 (kha) amitagati-zrAvakAcAra - A. amitagati - 7/77 upAsakAdhyayana - A. somadeva - 822 1 (ka) vasunandi-zrAvakAcAra - A. vasunandI - pR. - 301 (kha) sAgAradharmA'mRta - paM. A dhara-7/37-38 372 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #392
ke do bheda kie haiM- eka kSullaka aura dUsarA ailaka / kSullaka do vastra dhAraNa karatA hai| keza-luMcana yA muNDana bhI yathAzakti karA sakatA hai, bhikSA vibhinna gharoM se mAMga sakatA ailaka kamaNDala aura morapicchi rakhatA hai, ekamAtra laMgoTI dhAraNa karatA hai, bAkI sabhI AcaraNa digambara-muni ke sadRza hI hotA hai| haribhadra ke anusAra isameM sAdhaka zramaNa ke samAna jIvana-yApana karatA hai| digambara-paramparA meM sAdhaka muniyoM ke samparka meM atyadhika rahatA hai evaM kaThora jIvana jItA hai| usakA digambara-muni se mAtra yaha antara hotA hai ki vaha do yA eka vastra dhAraNa karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimA vidhi meM zrAvaka kI gyArahavIM pratimA kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt uparyukta pratimA kA utkRSTa evaM jaghanyakAla kA vivaraNa bhI prastuta kiyA hai evaM ukkoseNa ekkArasa mAsa jAva viharei / egA hAdiyareNaM eyaM savvattha pAeNaM / / uparyukta prakAra se zrAvaka zramaNa ke samAna zramaNAcAra kA pAlana karatA huA utkRSTatA se gyAraha mahIne taka mAsa, kalpAdipUrvaka vicaraNa kreN| jaghanya se isa pratimA kA kAla eka ahorAtra, do ahorAtra aura tIna ahorAtra hai| isa prakAra jitanA vicaraNa kara sake, kre| 'prAyaH' zabda se zaMkA hotI hai, ki prAyaH kyoM kahA gayA ? 'prAyaH'- aisA kahakara yaha jJAta karavAyA gayA hai ki antamuhurta Adi bhI jaghanya ho sakate haiN| jaghanyakAla kaba hotA hai, isa sambandha meM yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki yaha mRtyu yA pravrajita hone para hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| ___ gyAraha pratimAoM kA kAla-nirdhAraNa upAsakadazAMga-sUtra meM kisI bhI pratimA kA kAlakrama nirdhArita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| 373 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #393
dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtra meM- paMcama pratimA meM utkRSTa pAMca mAsa kI avadhi nirdhArita kI hai| isI prakAra, SaSThama pratimA meM cha: mAsa, saptama meM sAta mAsa, aSTama meM ATha mAsa, navama meM nau mAsa, dazama meM dasa mAsa tathA ekAdaza meM gyAraha mAsa kI avadhi utkRSTa se nirdhArita kI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM dazAzrutaskaMdha-sUtra ke anusAra hI paMcama pratimA se ekAdaza pratimA kA kAla nirdhArita kiyA hai| AcArya abhayadevasUri ne upAsakadazAMgaTIkA meM eka se lekara gyAraha taka pratimAoM kI saMkhyA ke anusAra hI mAsa-krama kI avadhAraNA prastuta kI hai| digambara-paramparA meM pratimAoM kA samaya nirdhAraNa kahIM bhI nahIM kiyA hai, parantu gyArahavIM pratimA ke vivaraNa meM yaha avazya varNana kiyA hai ki zrAvaka isa pratimA kA pAlana AjIvana karatA hai| donoM paramparAoM kA adhyayana karane para kAla ke viSaya meM vizeSa antara dRSTigocara hotA hai| ___ zvetAmbara-paramparA meM donoM hI sAdhaka ke abhyAsa ke lie kAla kA avadhAraNa kiyA gayA hai, parantu digambara-paramparA meM samaya-nirdhAraNa kA kahIM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| eka antara yaha bhI dikhAI detA hai ki zvetAmbara-paramparA meM pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ke lie gyAraha mAsa taka kI avidha mAna lI gaI hai, jabaki digambara-paramparA meM pratimA ko AjIvana ke lie hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke upAsakapratimAvidhi ke antargata gyAraha pratimAoM kA vivecana karane ke pazcAt kahA hai ki zrAvaka gyAraha pratimAe~ pUrNa hone para Age kisa prakAra kI sAdhanA kre| prastuta gAthA meM ise hI spaSTa kiyA hai bhAveUNa'ttANaM uvei pavvajjameva sopcchaa| ahavA gihatthabhAvaM uciyattaM appaNo nnaauN||' 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/39 - pR. - 176 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/40,41 - pR. - 176 374 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #394
pratimAoM kI ArAdhanA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karake anta meM vyakti apanI yogyatA kA mUlyAMkana kare, yadi sAdhutva ke paripAlana kI yogyatA hai, to zramaNa-jIvana svIkAra kare, anyathA gRhastha-jIvana meM rahakara hI sAdhanA kre| yahA~ yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki AtmA ko bhAvita karake dIkSA kyoM lenA cAhie ? jisakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI nimna gAthAoM meM kiyA hai gahaNaM pavvajjAe jao ajogANa Niyamato 'nnttho| to tuliUNa'ppANaM dhIrA eyaM pvjjti|| tulaNA imeNa vihiNA etIe haMdi niyamato nneyaa| No desaviraikaMDayapattIe~ viNA jame stti||' ayogya vyaktiyoM dvArA dIkSA svIkAra karanA sAmAnyatayA anarthaprada hai, kyoMki ayogya vyakti dIkSA lekara saMyama ke niyamoM kA ullaMghana kara sakatA hai, aura yaha ullaMghana jinAjJA kI avahelanA hogI, jisase jina-siddhAMta kI utsUtra-prarUpaNA kI sambhAvanA bhI banI rahegI, isalie buddhimAn manuSya apanI yogyatA kI samIkSA karane ke pazcAt hI pravrajita hote haiM, jisase jinAjJA kA pAlana bhI sucAru rUpa se ho ske| pravrajyA kI yogyatA kA parIkSaNa pratimAgata AcaraNa se hI hotA hai, kyoMki bhAvapUrvaka dezavirati aMgIkAra kie binA pravrajyA nahIM hotii| yadi koI pravrajyA grahaNa bhI kara le, to bhI usase saphalatA prApta hone kI sambhAvanA kama hotI hai| isa kAraNa, dIkSA lene ke pUrva apane mana ko samatvabhAvoM se pUrNatayA sAdha lenA cAhie, jisase saMyama-mArga se vicalita hone kI guMjAIza hI na ho tathA jinAjJA kA pAlana samyak prakAra se hotA rhe| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI nimna gAthA meM kahA haitIe ya avigalAe bajjhA ceTThA jahodiyA thAya / hosi NavaraM visesA katthati lakkhijjae Na thaa||' 375 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #395
yogyatA-parIkSaNapUrvaka lI huI dIkSA ko hI paripUrNa dIkSA kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki paripUrNa dIkSA meM pratilekhanA Adi sAmAcArI ke anupAlanarUpa-ceSTA AgamoM ke anusAra hotI hai| viziSTa kAraNoM se apavAda kA sevana karane vAle sAdhakoM meM bhI sAmAnyatayA AgamAnusArI kriyA dekhI jAtI hai, kintu sthUla-dRSTi vAle jIvoM ko vaha (apavAda avasthA vAlI kriyA) sAmAnya avasthA vAlI kriyA kI taraha spaSTa dikhalAI nahIM detI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat upAsaka-pratimAvidhi kI nimna gAthA meM pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai ki yogya vyakti dvArA gRhIta dIkSA meM AgamAnusAra kriyA hone meM kyA kAraNa hai bhavaNivyeyAu jato mokkhe rAgAnu nnaannpuvvaao| suddhAsayassa esA oheNavi vaNNiyA samae / / samyagjJAna hone para jina kAraNoM se saMsAra se virakta hotA hai, unhIM kAraNoM se mokSamArga ke prati ruci utpanna hotI hai, ataH zuddha pariNAma vAle zrAvaka ke lie hI samyak dIkSA kA svarUpa zAstroM meM varNita hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki zuddha pariNAma vAle ko cAritra kI upalabdhi kisa prakAra se hotI hai ? siddhAnta-granthoM meM kahA gayA hai to samaNo jai sumaNo bhAveNa ya jai Na hoi paavmnno| sayaNe ya jaNe ya samo samo ya maannaavmaannesu|| samaNa zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA hai- sa + maNa = smnn| sa arthAt sahita, maNa arthAt mana, arthAt jo mana-sahita hai, vaha samaNa hai| samaNa - sa- samyaka, maNa- mana, samyak mana hai jisakA, vaha samaNa hai| yahA~ mana ko sAmAnya mana se nahIM liyA gayA hai| cUMki mana to sAmAnya manuSya evaM tiryaMca paMcendriya Adi sabhI meM hotA hai, isalie yahA~ samyak guNa-sampanna mana 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/42 - pR. 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/43 - pR. paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/44 - pR. 376 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #396
vAle ke artha meM 'su-maNa' vivakSita hai| jo dharma-dhyAna, zukla-dhyAnAdi guNoM se paripUrNa mana vAlA ho aura jo sakaSAya mana vAlA na ho, vahI vAstava meM samaNa hai| jo sva aura para meM samAna bhAva vAlA ho, vaha samaNa tathA jo mAna-apamAna meM samabhAvapUrvaka vyavahAra kare, vaha samaNa hai| yahA~ samaNa zabda kI isa prakAra vyAkhyA karane kA artha yaha hai ki vAstava meM saMyama ke svAmI, zuddha dazArUpa samyak pariNAma vAle tathA tapa-saMyama meM ramaNa karane vAle ko hI samaNatva prApta hotA hai| pU. sajjanazrIjI bhagavAn sA. ke anusAra"tapa-saMyama ramaNatA, ye hI to hai shrmnntaa|" yahA~ zaMkA utpanna huI ki pratimAdhArI zrAvaka hI dIkSA ke yogya hai, to kyA pratimA kA pAlana kie binA koI dIkSA nahIM le sakatA hai ? arthAt dIkSA ke yogya nahIM hai ? prastuta zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya haribhadra kaha rahe haiMtA kammakhaovasamA jo eyapagAra mNtrennaavi| jAyati jahoiyaguNo tassavi esA tahA NeyA / / ettocciya pucchAdisu haMdi visuddhasya sati payatteNaM / dAyavvA gIteNaM bhaNiyamiNaM savvadaMsIhi / / taha tammi-tammi joe suttuvogprisuddhbhaavenn| daradiNNAe'vi jao paDiseho vaNNio ettha / / pavvAvio siyattiya muMDAveu miccAi jaM bhaNiyaM / savvaM ca imaM sammaM tappariNAmehavati pAyaM / / pUrva meM kahA gayA hai ki saMsAra se bhayabhIta, athavA udAsIna rahane vAle tathA prazasta pariNAma vAle vyakti ko dIkSA de sakate haiN| isI prakAra, kama Ayu ke sajjanabhajanabhAratI - pra. sajjanazrI - pR. - 74 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/45 se 48 - pR. - 178 377 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #397
kAraNa pratimA vahana kie binA bhI yadi koI jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ke kSayopazamarUpa dIkSA kI yogyatA ko jo prApta kara letA hai, to usako bhI pratimAdhArI kI taraha dIkSA de sakate haiM, arthAt pratimA dhAraNa kie binA bhI dIkSA ke yogya hone para dIkSA de sakate haiM, isalie sUtroM ke jJAtA gItArtha ko sadA prayatnapUrvaka pRcchAdi meM vizuddha jIva ko dIkSA denA cAhie- aisA kevaliyoM dvArA bhASita hai| pRcchAdi se tAtparya hai ki gItArtha guru ko prathama bAra Ae dIkSArthI se pUchanA cAhie ki kauna hai ? kahA~ se AyA hai ? dIkSA kyoM agIkAra karanA cAhatA hai ? yaha saba pUchane para yadi vaha ucita uttara detA hai, to use pravrajyA (dIkSA) ke svarUpa ko dharma-kathAnakoM ke mAdhyama se samajhAnA caahie| pravrajyA kA svarUpa samajhAne ke pazcAt, vaha dIkSA ke yogya hai yA nahIM- isakI parIkSA cha: mAha taka, athavA ucita samaya taka karanA caahie| isa prakAra pRcchA, dharma-kathana aura parIkSaNa se jo yogya lage, use dIkSA denA cAhie- aisA kevaliyoM dvArA bhASita hai| Agamopayoga se vizuddha bhAva vAle guru ke dvArA pravrajyA-kAla meM yadi dIkSArthI ayogya siddha hotA hai, to pravrajyA kI zeSa kriyAoM, yathA- muMDana, chedopasthApanIya, cAritrapradAna Adi kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isa sambandha meM kalpabhASya meM varNita pravrajyAsUtra kA abhiprAya nimna hai- mAna lo yadi anupayoga, arthAt asAvadhAnI se ayogya ko dIkSA de dI gaI ho aura bAda meM yaha patA cale ki jise dIkSA dI gaI hai, vaha ayogya hai, to usakA muMDana nahIM karanA caahie| yadi AcArya ziSyalAbha ke kAraNa muMDana karate haiM, to unheM jinAjJAbhaMga kA doSa lagatA hai| yadi muMDana kara diyA ho, to pratilekhanA Adi sAdhvAcAra nahIM sikhAnA cAhie, kyoMki ayogya ko sikhAne para doSa lagatA hai| yadi ve sAdhvAcAra sikhA bhI dieM haiM, to chedopasthApanIya (bar3I) dIkSA nahIM denA cAhie, kyoMki use bar3I dIkSA dene se doza lagatA hai| yadi bar3I dIkSA de bhI dI ho, to usake sAtha maNDalI meM baiThakara AhAra nahIM karanA caahie| yadi maNDala meM bhojana karane ke pazcAt bhI yaha patA cale ki jise dIkSA dI gaI hai, vaha ayogya hai, to use apane sAtha nahIM rakhanA caahie| 378 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #398
isa prakAra Agama meM 'muNDApayituma' ityAdi jo kahA gayA hai, usase yaha siddha hotA hai ki pRcchA Adi se jJAta vizuddha jIva ko hI dIkSA denA cAhie, arthAt jo parIkSA meM acche pariNAma lAyA hai, vahI dIkSA ke yogya hai| AcArya haribhadra kA kathana hai ki aisI sthiti meM pratimAdhArI ko hI dIkSA denA adhika ucita hai| isa tathya ko AcArya haribhadra prastuta prakaraNa meM nimna gAthA ke rUpa meM nirdezita karate haiM jutto puNa esa kamo oheNaM saMpayaM visesennN| jammA asuho kAlo duraNucaro saMjamo ettha / / ' yadyapi pratimA-pAlana ke binA bhI dIkSA ho sakatI hai, phira bhI sAmAnyatayA pahale pratimA kA sevana ho, phira dIkSA dI jAe- yahI ucita hai| AcArya haribhadra ne sAmprata (vartamAna-kAla) kI paristhiti kA citraNa karate hue kahA hai ki vartamAna-kAla meM to yaha ucita hai ki pratimA sevana karane ke pazcAt hI dIkSA ke yogya dIkSA dI jaae| vartamAna kA samaya bar3A viSama hai, aura vartamAna meM saMyamapAlana karanA bar3A duSkara hai, ataH dIkSArthIyoM ko pratimAoM kA abhyAsa karavAnA caahie| ____AcArya haribhadra dvArA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM upAsaka pratimAvidhi ke antargata pratimApUrvaka dIkSA kI yogyatA kA jo kathana kiyA gayA hai, usakA anya darzanoM ne bhI samarthana kiyA hai| taM taM taresuvi imo Asamabheo pasiddhao ceva / tA iya iha jaiyavvaM bhavavirahaM icchmaannehiN|| anya darzanoM meM cAra prakAra ke AzramoM kI vyavasthA haibrahmacarya-Azrama 2. gRhastha-Azrama 3. vAnaprastha-Azrama aura 4. sanyAsa-Azrama / anya darzanoM meM ina AzramoM kI ina pratimAoM ke samAna hI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| jaina-darzana meM sAdhanA ke zikhara para car3hane ke lie gyAraha Azrama haiM, jabaki anya darzanoM meM kevala cAra hI Azrama haiN| Azrama-vyavastha ke anusAra sau varSa kI Ayu ke antargata prArambha ke paccIsa varSa kI Ayu taka sAdhaka brahmacarya kI sAdhanA se indriyoM ko 1. | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/49 - pR. - 179 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 10/50 - pR. - 180 379 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #399
evaM mana ko saMyamita banAkara tatpazcAt gRhastha - Azrama meM praveza karatA hai, jahA~ saMsAra ke bhogoM meM rahakara bhI mana ko saMyamita rakhatA hai tathA mAtra apane karttavya ke nirvAha ke lie sAMsArika-jIvana ko jItA hai| isa Azrama kI avadhi bhI paccIsa varSa kI hai / tatpazcAt vaha vAnaprastha-Azrama meM praveza karatA haiM / yahA~ para sAdhaka saMsAradazA meM rahakara bhI vanavAsI kI taraha anAsakta-bhAva se jIvanacaryA kA nirvAha karatA hai / isa Azrama meM bhI paccIsa varSa taka sAdhanA kara mana ko saMnyAsa ke lie sAdhane kA prayAsa karatA hai| tatpazcAt zeSa jIvana ko vyatIta karane ke lie saMnyAsa - Azrama meM praveza kara letA hai, arthAt ghara kA tyAga kara bAhara vanoM meM, jaMgaloM meM, maThoM meM, kuTIroM meM, kahIM bhI rahakara saMnyAsI kA jIvana jItA hai| hara dharma meM mokSa ke lie sAdhanA kA mArga batAyA gayA hai, isalie sAdhaka yadi bhava se viraha pAnA cAhatA hai, to use pratimApUrvaka dIkSA grahaNa karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie / prastuta gyAraha pratimAoM ke vivaraNAnusAra 66 mAha pazcAt saMyama grahaNa kara lenA caahie| yadi saMyama grahaNa nahIM kara pA rahe haiM, to gRhastha-jIvana meM hI saMnyAsIvat rahanA cAhie / zrAvaka - pratimAoM kI prAsaMgikatA - merI dRSTi meM pratimA - dhAraka sAdhaka ko sarvaprathama jinezvara dvArA bhASita jIvAdi tattvoM ke prati samyak zraddhA honA caahie| tIvratama krodhAdi kaSAyoM se rahita ho samyagdarzana - prApti ke sAtha sudeva, suguru evaM sudharma ke prati samarpita honA caahie| usake anantara hRdaya meM pratyeka jIva ke prati maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha-bhAva honA cAhie, kyoMki maitrI evaM karuNA ke bhAva hI AtmA ke caritra ko pavitra banAte haiM tathA ye donoM bhAva hI sahiSNutA kI kuMjI hai / maitrI, pramoda evaM karuNA ke bhAvoM ke binA samyaktva kI sAdhanA asambhava hai / samyaktva kI pUMjI ko pAne ke lie hamAre pAsa pahale maitrI, karuNA Adi kI kuMjI honA cAhie, kyoMki maitrI aura karuNA kI kuMjI dvArA hI zrAvaka apane jIvana kA nirvAha prAmANika naitikatA aura AdhyAtmikatA ke sAtha kara sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only 380

Page #400
zrAvaka ke isa prakAra ke sadbhAvayukta AcaraNa ko darzana - pratimA kaha sakate haiN| varttamAna meM bhI zrAvaka isa prakAra kI pratimA kA vAhaka banakara jI sakatA hai| dUsarI pratimA meM zrAvaka bAraha vratoM kA nirdoSa rUpa se pAlana karatA hai / varttamAna meM bhI aneka zrAvaka isa vrata - pratimA kA pAlana kara prathama kakSA se dvitIya kakSA meM praveza karate haiM, taba unake jIvana meM aisA saMkalpa honA cAhie - maiM saMkalpapUrvaka hiMsA nahIM karUMgA, maiM apane svArtha ke lie kisI bhI dUsare prANI ke hitoM kA apalApa nahIM karUMgA, vivekapUrvaka jIvana-yApana karUMgA evaM aisA jhUTha bhI nahIM bolUMgA, jisase merI pratiSThA ko AghAta lage evaM merI AtmA durgatigAmI ho jaae| maiM aisI corI nahIM karUMgA, jisase parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra nindA kA pAtra banUM tathA kAmabhogoM kA sevana bhI isa prakAra nahIM karUMgA, jisase parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra meM mu~ha dikhAne yogya hI nahIM rahU~ evaM durgati kA mehamAna bana jAUM / zrAvaka isa prakAra ke saMkalpa dvArA pAMca aNuvratoM kA pAlana kara sakatA hai sAtha hI guNavratoM evaM zikSAvratoM ko bhI dhAraNa kara nirdoSa rUpa se unake pAlana kA prayAsa kara sakatA hai / yaha sAdhaka gRhastha jIvana kI dUsarI bhUmikA hai| jo zrAvaka naitika- AcaraNa kI dizA meM Age kucha pragati karanA cAhatA hai, use tIsarI samabhAva kI sAdhanArUpa sAmAyika - pratimA kA pAlana karane hetu prArambha meM, arthAt isa kakSA meM praveza karane ke lie tIna zalyoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie- mAyAzalya, nidAnazalya aura mithyAdarzana zalya / ye tIna zalya mAnava ko mAnavatA se dUra rakhate haiM, arthAt mAnavatA ke maulika - guNoM ko prakaTa nahIM hone dete haiN| zrAvaka jaba tIsarI kakSA meM praveza karatA hai, to vizeSa rUpa se samatva kI sAdhanA karatA hai| dvitIya bhUmikA meM sAdhaka zikSAvratoM kA abhyAsa kabhI-kabhI karatA hai, isalie sAmAyika - vrata kI gaharAI meM jAne ke lie tIsarI kakSA meM kevala sAmAyika - sAdhanA ko hI sthAna diyA hai, ataH isa pratimA meM sAdhaka adhika se adhika sAmAyika (samatva - yoga ) kI sAdhanA kare / sAmAyika pratimA kA jo svarUpa prAcInakAla meM thA, vahI svarUpa se varttamAna bhI hai / zrAvaka pArivArika va sAmAjika dAyitvoM kA nirvAha karate hue bhI isa pratimA kA AjIvana pAlana karate hue mana ko sAdhane kA abhyAsa kara sakatA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only 381

Page #401
zrAvaka kI caturtha kakSA pauSadha-pratimA kI hai| pUrva meM zrAvaka aSTamI-caturdazI ko pauSadha karate hue isa pratimA kA pAlana karate the, vartamAna meM bhI zrAvaka parvatithiyoM meM bhI isa pratimA kA pAlana karate haiN| __ zrAvaka-jIvana kI pAMcavIM kakSA kAyotsarga kI hai| pUrva meM zrAvaka isa pratimA kA pAlana aSTamI-caturdazI ko rAtri meM kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA karake karate the| isa pratimA meM kucha samaya taka zArIrika kriyAoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA thA, arthAt zarIra ke prati merApana yA mamatva-bhAva se mukta hone kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| zrAvaka isa pAMcavI pratimA kA pAlana aSTamI-caturdazI Adi parva ke dinoM meM karate hue kAyotsarga kI sAdhanA dvArA zarIra ke prati mamatva ko kama kara sakatA hai| zrAvaka chaThavIM bhUmikA meM jaba praveza karatA hai, to abrahma-sevana kA parityAga karatA hai| vartamAna meM bhI yaha pratimA sambhava hai ki sAdhaka zarIra kI azucitA ko samajhakara isa pratimA ke anurUpa AjIvana abrahma (kAma-bhoga) ke sevana kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| sAtavIM kakSA meM zrAvaka sacitta kA tyAga karatA hai, arthAt kaccA jala, namaka, phala, anAja evaM kaccI sabjI, vanaspati, phala Adi ke sevana kA tyAga karatA hai| vartamAna meM bhI zrAvaka isa pratimA kA pAlana karate haiN| jainadharma evaM vaijJAnika-dRSTikoNa se bhI vanaspati jIvana hai, ataH zrAvaka ko sacitta kA, arthAt sajIva vastuoM kA tyAga karanA hI caahie| yadi zrAvaka acita phala, sabjI, jala Adi kA upayoga karatA hai, to sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bhI kalpanIya-AhAra upalabdha ho sakatA hai| AThavIM kakSA meM Arambha-tyAga kI bAta batAI gaI hai, jisakA tAtparya haisabhIprakAra ke vyApAra Adi se mukta hokara Atma-sAdhanA krnaa| aisI sAdhanA vartamAna meM cAhe durUha ho, kintu zrAvaka ke lie sambhava hai| isameM zrAvaka yogya putrAdi se sAMsArika-kArya karavAtA hai aura svayaM saMsAra ke vyApAra kA parityAga kara vItarAga ke mArga meM pravatta hotA huA saMsAra ke prati rahe hue rAga ko kama karane kA abhyAsa karatA hai| 382 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #402
____ nauvIM kakSA meM sAdhaka anyoM ko bhI Adeza dekara kisI bhI prakAra ke sAMsArika kArya nahIM karavAtA hai| vartamAna meM bhI kucha zrAvaka avazya hI isa niyama kA pAlana karate haiM, arthAt saMsAra ke sAvadya-kArya se mukta hokara, AtmadarzI banakara nirlipta bhAva se Atma-sAdhanA karate haiN| yaha bhUmikA nivRtti-mArga meM bar3A huA prathama caraNa hai| dasavIM kakSA meM praveza prApta karane vAlA sAdhaka apane lie bane hue bhojana kA tyAga kara detA hai, muMDana karavAtA hai, bhUmi, tijorI Adi meM rakhe hue dhana-dhAnya Adi ke viSaya meM putrAdi ke pUchane para mAtra hA~ yA nA meM pratyuttara detA hai, parantu svayaM sAMsArika-kAryoM meM kisI bhI prakAra kI ruci nahIM rakhatA hai, balki unake prati udAsIna rahatA hai| vartamAna meM bhI kucha zrAvaka isa niyama kA pAlana karate haiM, yadyapi aise logoM kI saMkhyA bahuta hI kama hai| __ gyArahavIM kakSA ke sAdhaka kI caryA sAdhuvat hotI hai, antara itanA hI rahatA hai ki sAdhu bhikSA ke lie zuddha sAtvika AhAra karane vAle kisI bhI jAti ke vyakti ke ghara jA sakate haiM, jabaki isa pratimA kA sAdhaka apane priya svajAti jana ke ghara para AhAra lene jAtA hai| vartamAna meM zrAvaka isa niyama kA bhI pAlana eka dina ke lie karate haiN| ise gocarI pauSadha yA dayAvrata kahA jAtA hai| isa pratimA meM sAdhaka gRhastha-jIvana ke mohapAza ko tor3ane ke lie sAdhuvat caryA kA pAlana karatA hai aura apane saMsAra ke paribhramaNa ko kama karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| prastuta pratimAoM kA sAMgopAMga adhyayana karane para yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki ina pratimAoM kA pAlana vartamAna meM bhI sammata hai| vartamAna-kAla meM bhI zrAvaka ina niyamoM kA sucAru rUpa se pAlana kara sakatA hai| dUsarA niSkarSa yaha nikalatA hai ki ina pratimAoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue digambara va zvetAmbara-paramparA meM kahIM bhI aisA ullekha nahIM AyA hai ki zrAvikAe~ ina pratimAoM kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatI haiM, ataH isase yaha anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai ki zrAvikAe~ bhI ina niyamoM kA pAlana kara sakatI haiN| yahA~ prazna yaha bhI uThatA hai ki zrAvaka ko hI ina pratimAoM ko grahaNa karane kA adhikAra hai, zrAvikAoM ko nahIM, kyoMki ina pratimAoM ke pratijJA-pATha meM zrAvaka zabda kA hI prayoga kiyA gayA hai, yadi 383 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #403
zrAvikAoM ko inake grahaNa kA adhikAra hotA, to zrAvikA zabda kA bhI prayoga avazya hotA? ApakA yaha kathana satya hai ki inake pratijJA-pAThoM meM zrAvikA zabda kA prayoga nahIM haiM, parantu merA prazna yaha hai ki jahA~ bhI mahApuruSoM ne upadeza diyA, niyama batAe, sambodhita kiyA, vahA~ sAdhu, athavA zrAvaka zabda kA hI prayoga hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama ko sambodhita karake kahA ki kSaNabhara bhI pramAda mata kara, candana-bAlA ko nahIM, to kyA yaha upadeza sAdhu hI grahaNa kare, sAdhvI nahIM ? aNuvrata Adi ko grahaNa karane meM Ananda kA nAma hI AyA hai, to kyA, zrAvikAe~ unako grahaNa na kreN| svayaM Ananda ne apanI patnI ko bhI aNuvrata Adi grahaNa karane hetu bhejA thA, ataH merA mAnanA hai ki ina pratimAoM ko zrAvaka va zrAvikAe~- donoM grahaNa kara sakate haiM, zrAvikAoM ke lie koI pratibandha nahIM hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki pauSadha Adi pratimA meM dhotI ke gAMTha nahIM lagAnA evaM uttaravastra dhAraNa karane kI bAta AtI hai, to strI isa prakAra kaise kara sakatI hai ? strI bhI eka vastra dhAraNa kara sakatI hai| digambara-paramparA meM AryikA eka sAr3I hI binA gAMTha ke dhAraNa karatI hai, isa prakAra se strI bhI eka sAr3I meM sAdhanA kara sakatI hai| ina pratimAoM ko pAlana karane ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kA koI pratibandha nahIM hai| mana jaba saMsAra se virakta bana jAe, taba hI isa prakAra kI sAdhanA meM svayaM ko jor3a denA caahie| -adhyAya tRtIya samApta 384 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #404
caturtha adhyayana : paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM munidharma 1. jinadIkSAvidhi - jinadIkSA ke ayogya aura yogya kauna ? sAdhudharmavidha sAdhusamAcArIvidhi piNDavidhAnavidhi zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi AlocanAvidhi prAyazcitavidhi sthitAsthita kalpavidhi bhikSupratimAkalpavidhi tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #405
caturtha-adhyAya muni - AcAra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne jisa prakAra gRhastha-dharma kA sAMgopAMga vivecana prastuta kiyA, usI prakAra ve munidharma kA bhI sAMgopAMga vivecana prastuta karate haiN| munidharma kI isa vivecanA meM sarvaprathama munidharma meM pravezarUpa jinadIkSA kA vivecana karate haiM aura isa prasaMga meM yaha bhI spaSTa karate haiM ki kauna vyakti jinadIkSA ke yogya hai aura kauna ayogya ? isa paMcAzaka meM unhoMne yahI batAne kA prayatna kiyA hai ki jinadIkSA grahaNa karane vAle ko kevala ziro - muMDana evaM veza - parivartana hI nahIM karanA hotA hai, apitu isake lie citta kI duSpravRttiyoM kA muMDana karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| mithyAtva evaM kAma-krodha Adi ko dUra kie binA vyakti jinadIkSA kA adhikArI nahIM ho sakatA, ataH jinadIkSAvidhi - paMcAzaka meM haribhadra sarvaprathama yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki kauna vyakti jinadIkSA kA adhikArI hai aura kauna vyakti jinadIkSA kA adhikArI nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM haribhadra ne Agamika - paramparA ke anusAra hI jinadIkSA grahaNa karane yogya aura ayogya vyakti kI carcA kI hai| isake pazcAt, isa paMcAzaka meM ve paramparA se calI A rahI dIkSAvidhi kA ullekha karate haiN| jJAtavya hai ki AgamoM evaM Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM jinadIkSA meM yogya kauna hai aura ayogya kauna hai - isakI vistRta carcA to milatI hai, kintu dIkSAvidhi kA spaSTa vivecana vahA~ nahIM milatA hai| yahI kAraNa rahA hogA ki AcArya haribhadra ne jinadIkSAvidhi - paMcAzaka meM tatsambandhI sampUrNa vidhi-vidhAna kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa sandarbha meM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kA mAnanA hai ki yaha sampUrNa dIkSAvidhi cAhe jaina - paramparA kA anusaraNa karatI ho, parantu hiMdU tAMtrika - paramparA kA isa para spaSTa prabhAva hai aura isa vidhi ke dvArA hI yaha nizcita kiyA jAtA hai ki kauna vyakti dIkSA ke yogya hai aura kauna nhiiN| isa sandarbha meM hamane vistAra se carcA kI hai 1 munidharma ke sandarbha meM paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM jina-jina viSayoM kI carcA kI hai, unameM jinadIkSAvidhi ke pazcAt sAdhudharmavidhi aura sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi pramukha hai| gyArahaveM sAdhudharmavidhi - paMcAzaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhu sarva - virati cAritra ko 385 -- For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #406
grahaNa karatA hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya haribhadra ne sAmAyika, chedopasthApana, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya aura yathAkhyAta- ina pAMca cAritroM kI vistAra se carcA kI hai| jaina-paramparA meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki sAmAyika aura chedopasthApana-cAritra hI vartamAna yuga meM pracalita haiN| vartamAna meM meM parihAravizuddhi, sUkSma-saMparAya aura yathAkhyAta-cAritra kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai| isI sAdhudharmavidhi meM AcArya haribhadra ne zAMti-mArdava-Arjava Adi dasa munidharma kI carcA kI hai aura isI sandarbha meM AcArya haribhadra gurukulavAsa ko adhika mahatva dete hue pratIta hote haiN| isa paMcAzaka ke antargata mukhya rUpa se nizcaya aura vyavahAra kI apekSA se mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai aura isI carcA meM paMca-samiti aura tIna guptirUpa aSTa-pravacana mAtA kI bhI carcA kI hai aura yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki ina aSTa pravacana-mAtAoM kA paripAlana hI sAdhudharma kA prANa hai| muni-AcAra ke prasaMga meM AcArya haribhadra sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi kA vivecana karate haiN| isa vidhi ke antargata munidharma kI sAdhanA karane vAle vyakti kI micchAkAra Adi dasa prakAra kI sAmAcArI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai aura yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki dasavidha samAcArI kA pAlana karake hI muni apane mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM kI rakSA kara sakatA hai| muni ko apanA jIvana jIne ka lie AhAra kI AvazyakatA hai| use kisa prakAra se AhAra grahaNa karanA cAhie- isakI vizada jAnakArI hetu piMDa-vidhAnavidhi nAmaka paMcAzaka kI yojanA kI hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se udgama ke solaha, utpAdanA ke solaha, eSaNA ke dasa aura AhAra-grahaNa ke pAMca- aise saiMtAlIsa doSoM kA vistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt, AcArya haribhadra munidharma ke antargata aThAraha hajAra (18,000) zIlAMgoM kA varNana karate haiM aura yaha batAte haiM ki zIlAMgoM kA pAlana hI munidharma kA pAlana hai| zIlAMgoM kI sAdhanA meM atikrama ho sakatA hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra ne munidharma ke antargat hI AlocanA aura prAyazcitta- aise do paMcAzakoM kI racanA kI hai| isameM AlocanA-paMcAzaka ke antargat AlocanA ke yogya kauna hai ? kisake samakSa AlocanA 386 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #407
kI jAnA cAhie aura AlocanA kA svarUpa kyA hai ? Adi vratoM kI vizad carcA kI hai| isa prasaMga meM agrima prAyazcittavidhi kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi yaha jJAtavya hai ki AlocanA, prAyazcitta kA hI eka rUpa hai, phira bhI AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanA aura prAyazcitta- donoM kA svatantra rUpa se vivecana isalie kiyA hai ki AlocanA ke sAtha-sAtha prAyazcitta-vidhAna para bhI gambhIra carcA kI jA ske| prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka meM unhoMne mukhya rUpa se dasa prakAra ke prAyazcitta kA varNana kiyA hai| isake pazcAt AcArya haribhadra ne kalpavidhi aura bhikSupratimAvidhi kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai| jahA~ kalpavidhi meM dasa prakAra ke sthita aura asthita-kalpoM kA vivecana hai, vahIM bhikSukalpavidhi meM mukhya rUpa se bAraha prakAra kI pratimAoM kA vistRta ullekha milatA hai| isa prakAra, hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra ne isa paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM munidharma ke lie lagabhaga nau paMcAzakoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai| ina nau paMcAzakoM kI vizeSatA yahI hai ki paramparAgata muni-AcAra ke vivecana ke sAtha-sAtha AcArya haribhadra ne apane yuga kI sthiti ke anusAra muni-AcAra kI samIkSA bhI kI hai| isa prakAra se hama dekhate haiM ki paMcAzaka meM munidharma kA eka samyak aura vistRta vivecana prApta hotA hai, jo paramparAgat vivecanoM kI apekSA viziSTa hai| yadyapi AcArya haribhadra ne muni-AcAra ke sabhI pakSoM kA samAveza karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, tathApi jaina-AgamoM evaM Agamika-vyAkhyAoM meM munidharma kA jitanA vistRta vivecana milatA hai, usakI apekSA yaha saMkSipta hI kahA jAegA, phira bhI unnIsa paMcAzakoM ke isa mahAgrantha meM nau paMcAzaka muni-AcAra se hI sambandhita haiN| Age hama isI AdhAra para haribhadra ke muni-AcAra kI saMkSipta vivecanA prastuta kreNge| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM jinadIkSAvidhi- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke dvitIya jinadIkSAvidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata mumukSuoM ke dIkSA-sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| AcArya haribhadra prastuta viSaya kA pratipAdana karane ke pUrva apane ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM namana arpaNa karate hue prathama gAthA meM likhate haiM 01 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/1 - pR. - 21 387 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #408
bhagavAn mahAvIra ko maiM namaskAra karake bhavya jIvoM ke bodha ke lie AgamoM se uddhRta, naya se yukta jinadIkSAvidhi ko saMkSepa meM kahU~gA / jinadIkSA - pravrajyA jinadIkSA ko pravrajyA bhI kahate haiN| jinadIkSA vairAgya kI viziSTa bhUmikA hai, jisase mumukSa sAMsAMrika kAmanAoM se mukta hokara, arthAt rAga-dveSa se virakta hokara atIta meM hue jJAta-ajJAta aparAdhoM kI kSamAyAcanA kara sabhI ke prati maitrIbhAva se yukta hokara evaM moha ko tor3akara mAtra guru caraNoM meM apanA sarvasva samarpaNa kara de tathA guru kI AjJA prApta kara samabhAva kI sAdhanA karane kI pratijJA kare, ise hI jinadIkSA athavA pravrajyA kahate haiM / - pratijJA kie hue vratoM ko jyoM ke tyoM yAvatjIvana pAlana karanA, pravrajyA hai / dI gaI kSAmyabhAva kI zikSA ko svIkAra karanA, vaha dIkSA hai / AcArya haribhadra ne dIkSA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue dUsarI gAthA meM kahA hai dIkSA kA svarUpa dIkSA muMDana ko kahate haiM, parantu AcArya haribhadra ne sira ke muMDana ko muMDana na kahate hue citta ke muMDana ko muMDana kahA hai, arthAt citta se mithyAtva, moha, krodha Adi doSoM ko niSkAsita kara denA vAstava meM muMDana hai, kyoMki jisameM krodha, moha Adi kaSAya kI tIvratA hai, aisA vyakti dIkSA kA adhikArI nahIM hai| ThANAMgasUtra ke anusAra muNDa (jayI) ke pAMca-pAMca prakAra karate hue dasa bheda batAe haiM- zrotendriya-muMDa, cakSurindriya-muMDa, ghrANendriya - muMDa, jihvendriya - muMDa aura sparzanendriya-muNDa / anya pAMca prakAra se - krodha- muNDa, mAna - muNDa, mAyA- - muMDa, lobha- muMDa aura ziro - muMDa / muMDita sira ke sAtha-sAtha cAra kaSAyoM ke evaM pAMca indriyoM ke viSayoM ke tyAga se hI sAdhu muNDita -- paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 2 / 2 - pR. - 21 2 gaNAMgasUtra - ma. mahAvIra svAmI sthAna- 5 - gAthA - 177 For Personal & Private Use Only 388

Page #409
kahalAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta gAthA meM citta ke muNDana para vizeSa bala diyA hai, kyoMki jinadIkSA (jainadIkSA)-vidhi meM caitasika-vikAroM kA tyAga atyaMta Avazyaka hai, kyoMki yadi kaSAyoM kA tyAga nahIM kiyA, to caitasika-parivartana ki binA dIkSAmAtra bAhya veza-parivartana ho jAegI dravyAnuyogI devacandrajI ne AMtarika-viSaya-kaSAya kA tyAga kie binA bAhya-kriyA ke tyAga ko dravyaliMga hI batAyA hai|' dIkSA kA kAla- AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra dIkSA kA samaya jIvana kA aMtima pudgala-parAvartanakAla hai| tIsarI gAthA meM ve batAteM haiM ____ vAstavika dIkSA zuddha svabhAva vAle tathA uttarottara Atma-vizuddhi se yukta jIva ko usake aMtima pudgala-parAvartanakAla meM hI prApta hotI hai| prazna hai ki yadi aMtima pudgala-parAvartana meM dIkSA hotI hai, to kyA sabhI dIkSA lene vAle kA samaya aMtima pudgala-parAvartanakAla hI hai ? . isakA samAdhAna to pUrva meM hI mila gayA, arthAt prastuta adhyAya kI dUsarI gAthA se spaSTa hai ki citta-muNDana hI vAstavika dIkSA hai| mastaka-muMDana kI dIkSA to aMtima pudgala-parAvartana ke pahale bhI ho sakatI hai, para citta-muNDana kI dIkSA to aMtima pudgala-parAvartanakAla meM hI hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta parAvartanakAla meM yaha bhI batAyA hai ki vAstava meM dIkSA kA adhikArI kauna hai ? arthAt dIkSA kise denA cAhie ? cauthI gAthA meM ve batAte haiM jise saMyama ke prati anurAga hai, jo loka-vyavahAra meM niSiddha kAryoM ke prati udAsIna hai, arthAt unakA tyAga kara diyA hai tathA jise sadguru kA sAnnidhya prApta 1 paMcapratikramaNa -bAhyakriyA saba tyAga jam meM dravyaliMga ghara lino - zrImad devacandrajI paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/3 - pR. - 22 *paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/4 - pR. - 22 4 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/5,6 - pR. - 22,23 389 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #410
huA ho, vahI dIkSA kA adhikArI hai| dIkSA ke prati anurAga Adi ke viSaya meM vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana karate hue unhoMne pAMcavIM evaM chaThavIM gAthA meM kahA hai payatIe soUNa va dahNa va kei dikkhie jIve / maggaM samAyaraMte dhammiyajaNa bahumae nicvaM / / cAritramohanIya-karmoM ke kSayopazama se svataH jinadIkSA ke prati ruci utpanna hotI hai, athavA vairAgya-pratipAdaka pravacana zravaNa kara, athavA darzana, jJAna aura cAritra rUpa mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAle zramaNa ko dekhakara, athavA ratnatraya ke upAsaka zrAvaka kI sAdhanA ko dekhakara jo mana meM cintana karatA hai ki isa bhava-samudra ko pAra karAne meM samartha dIkSArUpI mahAyAna ko kaba aura kaise prApta karuMgA- aisA cintana hI dIkSA ke prati anurAga bar3hAtA hai| yaha dIkSA sAMsArika sukha kI apekSA se rahita hai, arthAt yaha dIkSA sukha kI AkAMkSA se nirapekSa hai evaM jIvana-paryanta ke lie hotI hai| zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai ki dIkSA ke prati jaba anurAga utpanna ho gayA ho, to yaha anurAga itanA dRr3ha honA cAhie ki vighnoM kA abhAva ho yA vighnoM kA Agamana ho, lekina dIkSA ke prati Antarika-anurAga kama nahIM honA cAhie, arthAt skhalita nahIM honA cAhie, taba hI dIkSA ke prati sahI anurAga hotA hai| isa prakAra kauna dIkSA kI yogyatA ko prApta kara sakatA hai, ise AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta prakaraNa kI sAtavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai| AcArya loka-viruddha kAryoM ke viSaya meM pratipAdana karate hue AThavIM se dasavIM gAthAoM meM kahate haiM kisI kI bhI nindA karanA loka-viruddha hai, phira guNa-sampanna logoM kI nindA to aura bhI adhika loka-viruddha hai| sarala citta vAle sAdhakoM dvArA kI gaI dharmArAdhanA kA upahAsa karanA, athavA loka-sammAnya rAjA, mantrI, zreSThI ityAdi kA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/7 - pR. - 23 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/8.9. 10 - pR. - 23,24 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/11 - pR. - 24 390 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #411
apamAna karanA, athavA unakI nindA karanA loka-viruddha kArya hai| AcArya haribhadra kA kahanA hai ki adhikAMza loga jisa vyakti ke viruddha hoM, aise vyakti ke saMsarga meM rahanA bhI loka-viruddha kArya hai, jaise- kisI vyakti ke jIvana meM zarAba, juAM Adi kA vyasana to nahIM hai, para phira bhI yadi vaha zarAba pIne vAloM ke athavA juAM khelane vAloM ke sAtha samparka rakhatA hai, athavA unake sAtha uThatA-baiThatA hai, to usakA yaha kArya loka-viruddha kArya hai| deza, janapada, grAma, kula Adi meM pracalita sadAcAra kA atikramaNa karanA, kula kI maryAdA ke viruddha vastra pahananA, zarIra ke aMgoM kA pradarzana karanA loka-viruddha kArya hai| deza, kAla, vaibhava Adi kA vicAra kie binA anucita dAna tathA apane tapAdi ko ahaMkAra-bhAva se logoM ke sAmane prakaTa karanA bhI loka-viruddha kArya hai| ziSTajanoM ke prati duSTa logoM dvArA dI gaI ApattiyoM ko dekhakara prasanna honA, athavA una vipattiyoM ko dUra karane meM samartha hone para bhI virodha nahIM karanA ityAdi ko bhI loka-viruddha kArya jAnanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya ke antargata gyArahavIM gAthA meM sadguru kI prApti ke sUcaka kucha upAya batAeM haiM ___ svapna meM jJAnAdi ratnatraya se yukta guru kA saMyoga honA; jala, agni, gaDhDhe Adi ko pAra kara jAnA, parvata, vRkSa, zikhara Adi para car3ha jAnA, sarpAdi hiMsaka-jIvoM se AtmarakSA kara lenA Adi sadguru-prApti ke sUcaka mAne jAte haiN| ___ AcArya haribhadra jinadIkSAvidhi-paMcAzaka meM dIkSA ke adhikArI Adi kA varNana karate hue yaha bhI likhate haiM ki dIkSArthI jahA~ dIkSA letA hai, usa sthAna kI zuddhi bhI honA caahie| dIkSAsthala kI zuddhi kI vidhi- bArahavIM se lekara bAIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM yaha vidhi varNita hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/12 se 22 - pR. saM. - 24 se 27 391 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #412
AcArya haribhadra ne sthalazuddhi ke lie mudrA Adi kA bhI vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / muktA sUkti ke samAna hAtha kI mudrA banAkara vAyukumAra Adi devatAoM kA apane-apane mantroM se AhavAna karanA cAhie / phira una-una devatAoM satkAra-sammAna ke lie bhUmizuddhi - - rUpa parimArjana athavA jala - siMcana karanA cAhie / vAyukumAra Adi devatAoM kA AhvAna karane ke pazcAt yaha kalpanA karanA cAhie ki mere nimaMtraNa se vAyukumAra kA Agamana huA hai aura mere AmaMtraNa se vAyukumAra deva samavasaraNa kI bhUmi zuddha kara raheM hai, isa prakAra se ciMtana karate hue dIkSAsthala kA pramArjana evaM parizodhana karanA caahie| tatpazcAt, meghakumAra kA AhvAna karake samavasaraNa ke cAroM ora bhUmi para sugaMdhita jala kA chir3akAva karanA cAhie, jisase dhUla Adi nahIM ur3a ske| isake pazcAt, basanta, grISma Adi chaH RtuoM kA AhavAna karake sugaMdhita dravyoM evaM puSpoM kI vRSTi karanA cAhie / isa prakriyA ke pazcAt agnikumAra devoM kA AhavAna karane kA vidhAna hai| inheM AhvAna karake dhUpa jalAnA cAhie / yahA~ para anya AcAryoM ke matoM ko bhI prakaTa kiyA hai ki agnikumAra deva kA nAma na lekara sabhI sAmAnya devatAoM kA AhavAna karake dhUpa khenA caahie| isake pazcAt, vaimAnika, jyotiSa evaM bhavanavAsI devatAoM kA AhvAna karake ratna, suvarNa, rajata jaise raMga vAle tIna prAkAra banAnA cAhie, kyoMki bhagavAn ke samavasaraNa meM vaimAnika - devAdi antara, madhya aura bAhya- ye tIna prakAra ke kramazaH ratna, suvarNa aura rajata ke prAkAra banAte haiN| vyantara- devoM kA AhvAna karake una prAkAroM ke dvArAdi ke toraNa, pITha, devachanda, puSkariNI Adi kI racanA karavAI jAtI hai / punaH, caityavRkSa, siMhAsana, chatra, cakra, dhvaja ityAdi kI racanA kI jAtI hai / isake pazcAt, samavasaraNa meM jisa prakAra cAroM dizAoM meM bhagavAn hote haiM, usI prakAra samavasaraNa meM cAroM ora tribhuvana guru (bhagavAn) ke biMboM kI utkRTa candana ke Upara sthApanA karanI cAhie, sAtha hI samavasaraNa meM jinabimba ke dakSiNa-pUrva bhAga meM gaNadharoM kI, gaNadharoM ke pIche muniyoM kI, muniyoM ke pIche vaimAnika -deviyoM kI tathA unake pIche sAdhviyoM kI sthApanA karanA cAhie / For Personal & Private Use Only 392

Page #413
___ isI prakAra, pazcima-dakSiNa dizA meM bhavanapatiyoM, vyantaroM tathA jyotiSiyoM kI deviyoM kI sthApanA karane kA nirdeza diyA hai tathA bhavanapati-vyantara tathA jyotiSI devatAoM kI sthApanA kevala pazcimottara kI ora karane ke lie nirdiSTa kiyA hai| vaimAnika-deva, manuSya aura striyoM kI sthApanA pUrvottara dizA kI ora karane kA saMketa kiyA hai tathA yaha bhI nirdiSTa kiyA hai ki ina sabakI sthApanA usI jAti ke devatA ke zarIra ke varNa ke anusAra karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne tiryaMca prANiyoM ke lie nirdeza diyA hai ki hAthI, ghor3A, siMha, mRga, sarpa, nevalA Adi pramukha tiryaMca prANiyoM ko samavasaraNa meM dvitIya prAkAra meM sthApanA karanA caahie| tIsare prAkAra meM devatAoM ko vimAnoM ko rakhane taka kA nirdeza diyA hai| ___AcArya jinabhadrasUri ne pravrajyA ke pUrva nandI-racanA kI vidhi kA vivaraNa diyA hai, jisameM unhoneM sthalazuddhi kA bhI pratipAdana mantroccAraNa ke sAtha kiyA hai| sthApanAvidhi AcArya haribhadra ke paMcAzaka-jinadIkSAvidhi ke anusAra hI hai|' AcAra-dinakara meM sthalazuddhi hetu vizeSa vivaraNa nahIM hai, itanA hI nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki pauSTika-karma karanA caahie|' dIkSArthI kA samavasaraNa meM praveza- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke dvitIya jinadIkSAvidhi paMcAzaka meM dIkSArthI kisa prakAra samavasaraNa meM praveza kare- isa vidhi ko nimna teIsavIM evaM caubIsavIM gAthAoM meM prastuta kiyA hai dIkSArthI ko dravya evaM bhAva se yogya evaM zuddha banakara zubha-muhUrta meM bahumAnapUrvaka apanI samRddhi ke anusAra racita samavasaraNa meM praveza karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| tatpazcAt jinezvara paramAtmA ke guNoM ke prati tIvra zraddhA vAle usa dIkSArthI ko saMkSepa meM jinazAsana kI vidhi batalAne kA nirdeza diyA hai tathA vaha vidhi bhI batAI gaI hai| dIkSArthI se kahA jAtA hai ki tumhArI aMjali meM puSpa diyA jaaegaa| puSpa dene ke bAda vidhimArga prapA - jinaprabhusUri - nandIvidhi- 12 vAM dvAra AcAra dinakara - vardhamAnasUri - pravrajyAvidhi 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2/23 evaM 24 - pR. - 27 4 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/25 - pR. - 28 393 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #414
tumhArI A~kheM banda kara dI jAeMgI evaM tumheM vaha puSpa prabhu paramAtmA kI pratimA para prakSepaNa karanA hai / isa prakAra kahate hue vidhipUrvaka dIkSArthI ko samavasaraNa meM praveza karavAne kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| samavasaraNa meM praveza karane ke pazcAt dIkSArthI kI gati zubha hai, athavA azubha- isakA vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI paccIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai dIkSArthI ke hAthoM meM sugaMdhita puSpa dekara usakI A~khoM ko zveta vastra se Avartta kara nirbhIka hokara jina - paramAtmA para puSpa pheMkane ke lie nirdeza diyA jAtA hai / pheMkane para yadi puSpa samavasaraNa meM gayA ho, to dIkSArthI kI gati zubha hai aura yadi puSpa samavasaraNa ke bAhara gayA, to yaha samajhanA cAhie ki dIkSArthI kI gati azubha hai| kSArthI kI zubha-azubha gati para vicAra karane ke sambandha meM kaI prakAra ke mata-matAntara haiM, jinakA ullekha AcArya haribhadra ne nAmollekha kie binA paMcAzaka ke isa dvitIya prakaraNa kI chabbIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai yahA~ kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki dIkSArthI dvArA, athavA anya kisI ke dvArA zubha-azubhasUcaka siddhi - vRddhi zabdoM ke uccAraNa ke AdhAra para yA kriyA karate samaya dIkSArthI dvArA 'icchAkAreNa tubbhe daMsaNapaDiyaM samattasAmAiyaM vA Aroveha' Adi zabdoM ke uccAraNa ke AdhAra para dIkSArthI kI gati - agati kI jAnakArI hotI hai| kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki dIkSA dene vAle AcArya ke mana-vacana-kAyayoga kI pravRtti ke AdhAra para dIkSArthI ko zubha - azubhagati kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| AcArya kA mana krodha, lobha, moha evaM bhaya se rahita ho, arthAt prasanna ho, kriyAdi meM uccArita vANI askhalita ho, to dIkSArthI kI gati zubha hai, anyathA azubha hai / kucha AcAryoM kA mAnanA hai ki dIpa, candra evaM tAroM kA teja adhika ho, to dIkSArthI kI gati zubha hai, anyathA azubha gati hai| kucha logoM kI yaha dhAraNA hai ki dIkSA ke bAda dIkSArthI ke zubha yogapravRtti se zubhagati aura azubha yogapravRtti se azubhagati hotI hai| vidhiprapA ke anusAra dIkSArthI ke hAthoM se puSpa ke badale akSat uchAlane kA varNana hai| 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2/26 - pR. - 28 For Personal & Private Use Only 394

Page #415
yadi ve akSat samavasaraNa meM jAeM, to dIkSArthI yogya evaM bAhara jAeM, to vaha ayogya hotA hai| vidhimArgaprapA ke anusAra bhI dIkSArthI kI parIkSAvidhi upayukta prakAra se hI batAI gaI hai, antara kevala itanA hai ki puSpa kI jagaha akSat bhI arpaNa kie jAte haiN| yogapravrajyAvidhi ke anusAra zAstroM meM yaha vidhi hai, ise svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, para isa vidhi ko tarkasaMgata nahIM mAnA gayA hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki yaha vidhi tarkasaMgata pratIta nahIM hotI, kyoMki lakSya kA dhyAna nahIM rakha pAne ke kAraNa yadi cAvala bAhara girate haiM, to logoM ke sAmane dIkSArthI upahAsa kA pAtra banatA hai, usake mana meM vahama bhI raha jAtA hai, vaha hIna bhAvoM se bhara jAtA hai| isa kAraNa vartamAna meM yaha vidhi nahIM karAI jAtI hai| kaI purAne logoM dvArA yaha kahA jAtA hai ki mahArAja ! Apa yaha vidhi kyoM nahIM karAte ? vAstava meM yaha nahIM karAne kA vidhAna bhI zAstra-AdhArita hI hai| vidhimArgaprapA kA yaha vidhAna draSTavya hai 'je puNa paraMparAgaya sAvaya kulappasUyA tesiM parikkhA kareNana niyamo', arthAt jo paraMparAgata zrAvaka-kula meM janmA hai, usake lie parIkSA kA niyama nahIM hai|' zramaNadharma ke antargata gurudIkSA dene ke pUrva yA bar3I dIkSA dene ke pUrva parIkSA leM- yaha vivaraNa dharmasaMgraha-sAroddhAra meM prApta hai evaM dIkSArthI dvArA akSata uchAlane kI vidhi bhI prApta hai, parantu zubhagati yA azubhagati kI parIkSA ke lie hai- aisA koI vivaraNa prApta nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra ne dIkSArthI kI yogyatA va ayogyatA ke nirNaya hetu sattAIsavIM gAthA meM carcA kI hai vidhimArga prapA - jinaprabhusUri - 13 pravrajyAvidhi - pR. - 97 'yoga-pravrajyAvidhi - saMpAdaka, upAdhyAya maNiprabhasAgara - bhUmikA - pR. - 8, 9 zramaNadharma, dharmasaMgraha sAroddhAra - mahopAdhyAya mAnavijayajI - bhAga-2 bhUmikA - pR. - 19, 50 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/27 - pR. -29 395 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #416
samavasaraNa ke bAraha puSpa girane para zaMkAdi aticAroM kI AlocanA evaM arihaMta, siddha, sAdhu aura dharma ko svIkAra karane-rUpa vidhi karavAne kA nirdeza diyA hai| punaH puSpapAta kI vidhi nimnAnusAra karAnA caahie| yadi puSpa samavasaraNa meM girA, to dIkSArthI ko dIkSA ke yogya ghoSita kara denA cAhie, yadi puSpa samavasaraNa ke bAhara girA, to pUrvavat zaMkAdi kI vidhi karavAnA caahie| yadi isa bAra puSpa samavasaraNa meM girA, to dIkSA denA cAhie aura yadi bAhara girA, to dIkSArthI ko ayogya samajhakara madhura zabdoM meM dIkSA dene hetu manA kara denA caahie| vartamAna meM aisI vidhi kisI bhI sampradAya meM pracalita nahIM hai| dIkSArthI kI yogyatA ke atirikta sAtha rahane para usake svabhAva evaM vyavahAra ko dekhakara bhI yaha nirNaya kara liyA jAtA hai ki dIkSA denA hai yA nhiiN| kaI sAdhu-sAdhvI saMyama ke pratikUla svabhAva ko dekhakara bhI usakI ayogyatA kA nirNaya nahIM kara pAte evaM dIkSA de dete haiM, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa kaI bAra svayaM ke lie, samudAya evaM sampradAya ke lie tathA zAsana ke lie khataranAka sthiti utpanna ho jAtI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke dvitIya paMcAzaka kI aTThAIsavIM gAthA meM dIkSArthI kI dIkSA kI yogyatA kA nirNaya karane ke bAda guru ke dvArA karane yogya vidhi ko nimna rUpa meM darzAyA samavasaraNa meM puSpapAta kI parIkSA se dIkSArthI kI yogyatA nizcita ho gaI ho, to aisA nirNaya hone ke bAda sarvaprathama guru dIkSArthI ko samyagdarzana AropaNa- kI vidhi karavAe, kyoMki samyagdarzana kA AropaNa hI jinadIkSA kI prArambhika bhUmikA hai| samyagdarzana-AropaNa ke pazcAt samyaktva ke AcAra kA pratipAdana kare, tatpazcAt dIkSAvidhi kA varNana karanA caahie| dIkSArthI kI mukhAkRti kI prasannatA athavA udAsInatA kA avalokana karane ke lie dIkSArthI kI isa prakAra prazaMsA karanA cAhie- tuma dhanya hI nahIM, dhanyottama ho, jo tumheM jinazAsana milA evaM jinazAsana meM jinadIkSA kA suavasara prApta ho rahA hai| dhanya ho tuma, jo isa alpavaya meM saMsAra ke bhogoM ko tilAMjali dekara 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2/28 - pR. - 29 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/29 - pR. saM. - 30 396 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #417
mokSa ke rAjamArga para calane ke lie uddhRta ho gae ho| vAstava meM tuma sAdhanA ke mArga para calakara sAdhya pAne ke yogya ho aadi| yaha vidhi sampUrNa hone ke pazcAt aba ziSya guru ko Atma-nivedana karatA hai, jisakA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI unatIsavIM gAthA meM prastuta kiyA hai ziSya guru ko tIna pradakSiNA karake samyagdarzana se yukta zuddha antaHkaraNa se guru se isa prakAra namra nivedana karatA hai- maiM Apake prati pUrNataH samarpita hU~, arthAt maiM apane mana ko Apake caraNoM meM samarpita karatA huuN| Apa mere jaise ajJAnI ko bhava-samudra se tirAne meM parama sahayogI haiM, Apa mere jIvana-utthAna ke patha pradarzaka haiN| isa prakAra, guru ke ananya upakAra ko mAnate hue dIkSArthI apane guru ke prati apanI dRr3ha AsthA ko prakaTa karatA hai| Atma-nivedana kA mahatva- AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI tIsavIM gAthA meM Atma-nivedana kA mahatva batAte hue likhate haiM __ bhava-vizuddhi se dRr3ha huI gurubhakti AtmotkarSaka kI hetu hai| yaha Atma-samarpaNa utkRSTatama dAna hai| bhAva-vizuddhi se dRr3ha huI bhakti ke abhAva meM dharma kevala bIjarUpa hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra ne Atma-nivedana ke mahatva ko batAte hue Atma-nivedana ke kAraNa ko bhI ekatIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai ___ yaha Atma-samarpaNa hara koI nahIM kara sakatA hai| uttama puruSa hI yaha Atma-samarpaNa kara sakatA hai| ayogya puruSa to kisI ke dvArA kie jA rahe Atma-nivedana kA zravaNa bhI nahIM kara sakatA hai, phira vaha Atma-samarpaNa to kyA karegA ? ataH, Atma-anuvedana karane vAlA ziSya hI yogya hai, isalie vizuddhabhAva sahita Atma-anuvedana (Atma-samarpaNa) uttama puruSa ke AcaraNa kA aMga hone se vaha aham 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/30 - pR. saM. - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2/31 - pR. saM. - 30 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2/32 - pR. saM. 397 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #418
visarjanarUpa vizuddha-bhAva ko hI utpanna karatA hai, isalie vaha utkR Ta dAna bhI hotA hai| isameM vaha saba kucha to gurucaraNoM meM samarpita kara detA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne battIsavIM gAthA meM kathana kiyA hai ki yadi guru ko Atma-samarpaNa vAlA ziSya milatA hai, to guru ko ziSya-santAnoM ke viSaya meM adhikaraNa-doSa nahIM lagatA hai| guru mamatva-rahita hotA hai, ataH dIkSita ziSya ke pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi ke lie jijJAsA ke anurUpa hI pravRtti karatA hai| yadi ziSya guru ke prati samarpita na ho aura use dIkSita kara diyA ho, to guru ke hara hitakArI vacana usake lie kleza ke hI hetu hote haiM, ataH ziSya kA guru ke prati samarpita honA atyaMta Avazyaka hai, jisase guru-ziSya ke bIca koI bhI pravRtti kleza kA hetu na bane tathA guru-ziSya bhI paraspara sahayoga se saMyama-ArAdhanA meM eka-dUsare ke zubha nimitta (hetu) banate rheN| AcArya haribhadra prastuta adhyAya kI taiMtIsavIM gAthA meM guru ke dAyitva ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM dIkSAvidhi samApta hone para guru ko navadIkSita kI manaHsthiti par3ha lenA caahie| nUtana dIkSita kI dharma ke prati abhiruci meM jisa prakAra bhI vRddhi hotI hai, guru ko usI prakAra usa dIkSita ko dAna, sevA, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kA upadeza dene kA prayatna karanA caahie| jo guru ziSya kI bhAvanAoM kA bhI dhyAna rakhatA hai aura usakI bhAvanA ke anusAra usa ziSya ko dharma kI ora bhI prerita karatA hai, to yaha bAta guru ke gItArtha hone kI dyotaka hai| AcArya haribhadra cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM dIkSA pradAna karane ke yogya ziSya ke viSaya meM kahate haiM dIkSita hone vAlA ziSya samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyakcAritra se yukta honA cAhie evaM bAhya bhautika-padArthoM se nispRha hokara AgamAnusAra deva, guru, dharma ke 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2/33 - pR. 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2/34 - pR. saM. 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/35 - pR. saM. - 32 398 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #419
prati prItiyukta honA caahie| ina guNoM se yukta hone para hI ziSya guru ko apanI dIkSA hetu Atma-nivedana kara sakatA hai, anyathA usase Atma-nivedana meM prayatna nahIM karanA caahie| guru bhI samyagdarzana evaM jJAna Adi guNoM se yukta evaM tattvatraya ke prati prIti vAlA honA caahie| ___AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita paMcAzaka ke dvitIya paMcAzaka kI paiMtIsavIM gAthA ke anusAra dIkSA unhIM ko prApta hotI hai, jo bhAgyavAn haiM, arthAt ve parama dhanya haiM, jinheM yaha dIkSA prApta hotI hai aura ve dhanyottama haiM, jo zramaNAcAroM ke niyamoM kA pratijJApUrvaka pAlana karate haiM, sAtha hI unheM bhI dhanya mAnA hai, jo dIkSArthI evaM dIkSA kA sammAna karate haiM aura ve bhI dhanya haiM, jo dIkSA se dveSa nahIM krte| ___ AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke dvitIya paMcAzaka kI jinadIkSAvidhi ke antargat chattIsavIM gAthA meM dIkSA ke pazcAt dIkSita ke lie karane yogya vidhi kA pratipAdana kiyA hai dIkSita hone vAle ko saMgha ke sAdhu-sAdhvI Adi ko yathAzakti eSaNIya vastra, pAtra, anna, peya ityAdi kA dAna denA caahie| dAna kI yaha pravRtti Antarika zraddhA evaM mokSa kI abhilASA se honI caahie| AcArya haribhadra kA mAnanA hai ki dAna kI yaha vidhi pAramparika-rItiyoM aura apane vaibhava ke anusAra anivArya rUpa se karanA hI caahie| isake sAtha hI janopacAra, arthAt svadharmI bandhuoM kA bhI ucita sammAna karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne saiMtIsavIM gAthA meM vAstavika dIkSA ke lakSaNa bhI batAte hue kahA hai dIkSA ke pazcAt dIkSita ziSya ko svayaM hI sadguNoM ke grahaNa karane meM, sahavartiyoM ke prati prema karane meM, tattvajJAna ke adhyayana meM tathA guru ke prati bhakti meM vRddhi karanI cAhie, sAtha hI dIkSApUrvaka gRhIta liMga kA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhie, arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA se samyakacAritra ke niyamoM kA samyak prakAreNa pAlana karanA caahie| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/36 - pR. paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/37 -pR. - 399 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #420
AcArya haribhadra kA kathana hai ki yadi isa prakAra kI yogyatA jisa dIkSita ziSya meM dikhalAI de, use hI vAstavika rUpa meM dIkSita samajhanA cAhie, arthAt usa dIkSita kI dIkSA hI vAstavika dIkSA hai| ina lakSaNoM ke abhAva meM dIkSita kI dIkSA mAtra dikhAvA hai, arthAt vyartha hai, ataH hara dIkSita ziSya ko apane guNoM meM vRddhi karanA caahie| yaha vRddhi hI use krama se vItarAga avasthA taka le jAtI hai, jo saMsAra ke duHkhoM se mukti aura mokSa ke parama sukha ko prApta karavAtI hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra guNoM kI vRddhi ke kAraNa ko bhI spaSTa karate hue ar3atIsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM dIkSA svIkAra karane ke parizuddha bhAvoM se bhI karmoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai aura yaha karmoM kA kSayopazama hI pUrva meM prApta kie hue samyagdarzana Adi guNoM meM vRddhi karatA haiN| cUMki ina guNoM kI vRddhi kA kAraNa vizuddha bhAva hI hai, ataH jahA~ kAraNa hogA, vahA~ kArya avazya hogA hii| kArya ke anurUpa kA saMyoga hote hI kArya pUrNa hotA hai| isI bAta ko zrImaddevacandrajI ne svaracita cauvIsI meM nirUpita kiyA haije-je kAraNa jehanUM re, sAmagrI sNyog| milatAM kAraja nIpaja re, karttA taNe pryog|| jisa kArya kA jo kAraNa hai, vaha kAraNa tathA vaisI sAmagrI prApta hone para kArya kI niSpatti hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne sAdharmika-vAtsalya kI abhivRddhi ke kAraNa ko pratipAdita karate hue unacAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahA hai ki dIkSita hone kI bhAvanA vAle sAdhaka meM dharma ke prati atyanta sammAna ke bhAva hote haiM aura vaha sAdharmikoM kI sevA ko mahatva dene vAlA hotA hai| isI kAraNa dIkSita vyakti meM bhI sAdharmikoM ke prati snehabhAva kI vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI cAlIsavIM gAthA meM jJAna kI abhivRddhi kA hetu batAyA hai 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/38 - pR. 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-2/39 - pR. 400 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #421
suvihita AcAra kA paripAlana karane se prAyaH sabhI karmoM kA kSayopazama hotA hai, ataH jJAnAvaraNAdi ghAti karmoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai, jisase niyamataH jJAna meM vRddhi hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke jinadIkSAvidhi paMcAzaka meM gurubhakti meM abhivRddhi ke kAraNa ko prakAzita karate hue iktAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahA hai guru kalyANa - sampadA ke dAtA haiM, arthAt dIkSArUpI ihalaukika evaM pAralaukika sukha-sampadA ko prApta karane meM nimittabhUta haiM, kyoMki dIkSA - sambandhI AcAra-vicAra kA pAlana guru ke mArgadarzana se hI hotA hai, ataH guru mahAn haiM, guru kR pAlu haiM, guru paropakArI haiM- isa prakAra guru kI bhakti avazya karanA cAhie / aise sucintana va zubha pravRtti se hI gurubhakti meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| isa prakAra ke guNoM meM abhivRddhi hone ke pariNAmasvarUpa dIkSA kA prabhAva va phala kaisA hotA hai ? isakA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM prastuta kiyA hai / jinadIkSA - vidhi meM bayAlIsavIM gAthA meM ve likhate haiM isa prakAra gurubhakti Adi guNoM meM abhivRddhi hone kAraNa mahAsatvazAlI dIkSita ziSya kA kalyANa hotA hai| vaha ina guNoM kA samyak prakAra se AcaraNa karatA huA kramazaH uttarottara adhika vizuddha banakara mahAvratAropaNarUpa chaMdopasthApanacAritra ko bhI prApta kara letA hai, kyoMki sarvavirati ke yogya banane para hI chedopasthApanacAritrarUpa bar3I dIkSA dI jAtI hai| ziSya jaba sAmAyika - cAritra meM ina guNoM kI vRddhi kara letA hai, to use sarvavirati ke yogya mAna liyA jAtA hai aura bar3I dIkSA de dI jAtI hai, anyathA use punaH gRhastha-jIvana meM bhejA jA sakatA hai, ataH gurubhakti Adi guNoM meM uttarottara vRddhi avazya karanA cAhie / AcArya haribhadra ne sarvaviraticAritra kA mahatva taiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM isa prakAra se batAyA hai 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa AcArya haribhadrasUri - 2/40 - pR. - 33 3 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 2/41 - pR. - 33 'paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2 /42- pR. 34 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa AcArya haribhadrasUri - 2 /43 - pR. - 34 - - For Personal & Private Use Only 401

Page #422
isa prakAra sarvaviratirUpa cAritra ke prApta hone para vaha bhUtakAla meM Acarita mithyA AcAroM kI nindA karake, unase gRrhA karake, vartamAna meM una mithyA AcAroM kA sevana nahIM karake aura bhaviSya meM ina mithyAcAroM kA sevana nahIM karUMgA- aisA pratyAkhyAna karake dIkSita AtmA uttarottara vikAsa karatA huA jIvanmukti kA anubhava karate hue sarvakarmoM kA mUloccheda karake mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke dvitIya paMcAzaka jinadIkSAvidhi ke antargata samyaktva se lekara sarvavirati taka kA vivaraNa dekara, anta meM jinadIkSAvidhi ke mahatva kA pratipAdana karate hue caMvAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM Agama ke anusAra, isa dIkSAvidhi kA cintana karane se bhI AtmA sakR bandhaka aura apunarbandhaka-rUpa kadAgraha kA jaldI hI tyAga karatI hai| jo jIva yathApravRttikaraNa ko prApta ho gayA ho, parantu granthi ko nahIM tor3e aura eka bAra punaH karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha kareM to vaha sakRbandhaka hai tathA jo jIva yathApravRtti-karaNa ko prApta ho gayA ho, lekina punaH utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha nahIM kare aura granthiyoM ko tor3e, to vaha jIva apunarbandhaka hai| sukRbandhaka evaM apunarbandhaka jIvoM meM jaba taka granthi-bheda nahIM huA hai, taba taka kadAgraha kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai, lekina aviratasamyagdRSTi jIvoM meM kadAgraha nahIM hotA hai| jinadIkSAvidhi - merI dRSTi meM- samyaktva se sarvavirati taka kA kathana samyagdarzana prApta hone ke bAda sarvavirati se siddhagati kA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne jinadIkSAvidhi ke prasaMga meM hI kiyA hai| jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita dIkSAvidhi apanI-apanI paramparAnusAra calatI hai, parantu vAstava meM vItarAga kI vANI meM yahI siddha hotA hai ki dIkSA lene vAlA vyakti apane guru ke prati samarpita honA cAhie, kyoMki samyaktva-AropaNa-vidhi unheM hI karAI jAtI hai, jo deva, guru, dharma ke prati zraddhAvAn ho| jo ziSya guru ke prati samarpita hai, vaha ziSya hI parIkSA meM sahI utara sakatA hai, phira usakI vizeSa parIkSA karane kI 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 2/44 - pR. - 34 402 For Personal & Private Use Only

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koI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, kyoMki jaba mana hI guru-caraNoM meM arpita kara diyA ho, to guru kI AjJA kA pAlana karane meM vaha pIche nahIM raha skegaa| jo guru ne kaha diyA, vaha ziSya ko mAnya rahegA aura vaha kahIM bhI aisA kArya nahIM karegA, jo loka - viruddha ho, athavA nindita ho, yA jinadIkSA ke viruddha ho / ataH, ziSya kI yogyatA usake mana ke samarpaNa ke bhAvoM se hI jAnI jAtI hai| ziSya ko sarvaprathama mana ko hI samarpita kara denA cAhie / mana samarpita hote hI guru ke prati anurAga, bhaktizraddhA kA AvirbhAva ho jAegA, sevA Adi ke guNoM meM abhivRddhi hogI / mana ko samarpita karane vAlA ziSya dIkSA ke ayogya na hone ke kAraNa sarvavirati kA bhI adhikArI ho jAtA hai evaM sarvavirati vAlA karmoM kA kSaya kara mukti kA varaNa kara letA hai| paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM sAdhudharmavidhi AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata sAdhudharmavidhi - paMcAzaka meM sarvavirati - svarUpa sAdhudharma kA vivecana karane hetu sarvaprathama gAthA meM maMgalAcaraNa dvArA bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karate haiM mokSaphala ke hetubhUta samyak paramamaMgala kalyANakArI vardhamAna svAmI ko namaskAra karake bhAva - pradhAna sAdhudharma kA saMkSepa meM vivaraNa kara raheM hai / yahA~ para AcArya ne sAdhudharma ko bhAva-pradhAna kahA hai, jisakA kAraNa hai ki zrAvaka-dharma meM dravya kI pradhAnatA hotI hai aura sAdhudharma meM bhAvoM kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isa kAraNa, sAdhudharma ko bhAva- pradhAna kahA gayA hai| sAdhu kA svarUpa cArittajuo sAhU taM AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra, jo cAritra se yukta hai, vaha sAdhu hai / 2 uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra, jo samatva kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vaha zramaNa hai / paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 11/1 - pR. 181 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/2 - pR. 181 3 uttarAdhyayana- ma. mahAvIra - 25/32 4 saMvegaraMgazAlA - zrI jinacandrasUri - gAthA - 7888 For Personal & Private Use Only 403

Page #424
saMvegaraMgazAlA ke anusAra, zarIra ke prati mamatvabhAva kA nahIM honA sAMsArika padArthoM kI icchA nahIM karanA, viSaya, kaSAyoM se uparata rahanA sAdhutA hai| vastutaH, jo indriyoM kA vijetA hai, vahI sAdhu kahalAtA hai|' mukhya rUpa se cAritra ke do bheda batAe gae haiM- dezacAritra aura sarvacAritra, kyoMki jo bhI tIrthaMkara hote haiM, ve tIrtha-sthApanA ke samaya ina do prakAra ke cAritroM kI hI prarUpaNA karate haiN| dezacAritra se jo yukta hai, vaha gRhastha hai aura sarvacAritra 39degse jo yukta hai, vaha sAdhu hai| sarvacAritra ke pAMca prakAra haiM, jo sAdhudharmavidhi paMcAzaka kI tIsarI aura cauthI gAthA meM nimna prakAra se haiM1. sAmAyika-cAritra 2. chedopasthApana-cAritra 3. parihAravizuddhi-cAritra 4. sUkSmasamparAya-cAritra 5. ythaakhyaat-caaritr| ye pAMca prakAra ke cAritra samasta jIvaloka meM prasiddha haiM, jinakA AcaraNa karake sAdhu paramapada mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| Age sarvacAritra ke ina pAMca bhedoM kA varNana kiyA jA rahA haisAmAyika-cAritra- sa + Aya + ika, jisameM samatA kA lAbha ho, vaha sAmAyika hai, arthAt jisa anuSThAna se darzana-jJAna-cAritra kA lAbha ho, vaha sAmAyika-cAritra hai| sAmAyika-cAritra kA artha hai- sarvasAvadya logoM se virata honaa| isake do bheda haiMitvarika-cAritra aura yaavtkthik| itvarika kA artha hai- alpakAlIna aura yAvatkathika kA artha hai- yaavjjiivn| itvarika-sAmAyika se tAtparya hai- bar3I dIkSA se pUrva kA caaritr| yaha cAritra bharata evaM airAvata-kSetra meM prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM hotA hai| yAvatkathika-sAmAyika yAvajjIvana kA cAritra hai| yaha cAritra bharata evaM airAvata ke madhya ke pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke kAla meM evaM mahAvideha kSetra meM hotA hai, kyoMki vahA~ chedopasthApanIya cAritra nahIM hotA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/3, 4 - pR. - 181, 182 404 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #425
chedopasthApanIya cAritra- jisa cAritra meM pUrva dIkSA-paryAya kA cheda (samApta) kara pAMca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha chedopasthApanIya-cAritra hai| chedopasthApanIya-cAritra do prakAra kA hotA hai- sAticAra aura nirticaar| sAticAra- jisa muni ke ahiMsA Adi mUla guNoM kA ghAta ho cukA ho, use punaH vrata dhAraNa karavAnA sAticAra-chedopasthApanIya-cAritra hai| niraticAra- itvara-sAmAyika vAle navadIkSita muni ko pAMca mahAvrata AropaNa karavAnA, athavA eka tIrtha se dUsare tIrtha meM jAte samaya usa tIrtha-sambandhI mahAvratoM ko punaH grahaNa karanA niraticAra-chedopasthApanIya hai| parihAravizuddhi-cAritra- jisa cAritra meM gaNa se pRthaka rahakara tapa-vizeSa ke dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA, arthAt Atmavizuddhi kI jAtI ho, vaha parihAravizuddhi-cAritra hai| sUkSmasamparAya-cAritra- saMparAya-saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle kaSAyoM meM jaba mAtra lobha kA sUkSma aMza, arthAt dehAsakti zeSa raha jAtI hai, arthAt jisa cAritra meM kevala sUkSma lobha kA udaya ho, vaha cAritra sUkSmasamparAya-cAritra hai| prastuta cAritra ke bhI do bheda haiM- vizuddhayamAna aura sNklishymaan|| vizudyamAna-cAritra- upazama-zreNI evaM kSapaka zreNI se car3hane vAle kA cAritra vizuddhayamAn sUkSmasamparAya-cAritra hai| saMklizyamAn-cAritra - upazama zreNI se girane vAle kA cAritra saMklezyamAn -sUkSmasamparAya-cAritra hai| yathAkhyAta-cAritra- yathArtha-cAritra, arthAt jaisA bhagavAn ne kahA hai, vaisA hI cAritra honA yathAkhyAta-cAritra hai, jise akaSAya-cAritra bhI kaha sakate haiM, kyoMki isa cAritra meM kaSAya kI cAroM caukar3I samApta ho jAtI haiN| yathAkhyAta-cAritra ke bhI do bheda hote haiM- chAdmasthika aura kaivlik| chAmasthika- upazAMtamoha aura kSINamoha-guNasthAnavartI sAdhakoM kA cAritra chAdmasthika-yathAkhyAta-cAritra kahalAtA hai| kaivalika saMyogI kevalI aura ayogI-kevalI kA cAritra kaivalika -yathAkhyAta-cAritra kahalAtA hai| 405 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #426
AcArya haribhadra prastuta adhyAya ke antargata pAMcavI gAthA meM sAmAyika-cAritra ke svarUpa kA hI vivecana kara rahe haiN| chedopasthApanIya Adi bheda sAmAyika ke hI vikAsa kI avasthA se haiM, isalie isa prakaraNa meM sAmAyika kA hI vivecana kiyA gayA hai, chedopasthApanIya Adi cAritroM kA nhiiN| sAmAyika kA svarUpa AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra, tRNa evaM svarNa meM, zatru aura mitra meM, arthAt cAhe nirjIva padArtha hoM, cAhe sajIva padArtha hoM- sabameM eka samAna bhAva arthAt samabhAva rakhanA hI sAmAyika hai| rAga-dveSa se rahita aura ucita pravRtti se yukta mana kA honA hI uttama sAmAyika hai| pravartinI zrI sajjanazrI ke anusAra, jisameM sama rAgadveSa rahita bhAvoM kI Aya ho, arthAt lAbha ho, use sAmAyika kahate haiN|' kevalamuni ke anusAra, sAvadya karmoM kA tyAga kara dharmadhyAna karanA sAmAyika hai| muni bhadraguptasUri ke anusAra, rAga-dveSa kama honA, usakA nAma hai- sama aura vizuddhi kA lAbha honA, usakA nAma hai- Aya, jinase milakara banA hai- saamaayik| anuyogadvArasUtra ke anusAra, basa-sthAvara Adi prANiyoM ke prati samabhAva dhAraNa karanA sAmAyika hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta prakaraNa kI chaThavIM gAthA ke dvArA kahA hai ki sAmAyika jJAna aura darzana ke abhAva meM nahIM hogI ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/5 - pR. - 184 dvAdazaparvavyAkhyAna - pra. sajjanazrI - pR. - 112 - tattvArtha-sUtra - kevalamuni - pR. - 323 prazamarati bhAga-2 - bhadraguptasUri varajI - pR. - 76 4 anuyogadvArasUtra - ma. mahAvIra- 599/128 - pR. - 454 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/6 -pR. - 184 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/7 - pR. - 184 406 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAyika ke hone para jJAna aura darzana avazya hote haiM, kyoMki jJAna aura darzana ke binA sAmAyika nahIM ho sakatI hai| jJAna-darzana ke binA sAmAyika meM zraddhA bhI nahIM hotI hai, ataH jJAna-darzana se yukta sAmAyika karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra prastuta prakaraNa kI sAtavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM viziSTa zrutarahita cAritravAn ko bhI jJAna aura darzana to hotA hI hai| jJAna-darzana ke binA sAmAyika nahIM hotI hai| isa viSaya ko granthoM meM prasiddha udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jar3a buddhi vAle mASatuSa muni Adi ko bhI guru ke prati niSThArUpa jJAna aura usa jJAna ke anurupa darzana hotA hai, arthAt aise muniyoM (ziSyoM) kA guru ke prati samarpaNabhAva hI unakA jJAna aura darzana hai- aisA kevalI bhagavAn ke dvArA bhASita hai, kyoMki guru ke prati samarpaNa se hI jJAnarUpI phala prApta hotA hai| mASatuSa muni kI buddhi jar3avat thI, ataH guru ke dvArA pATha dene para bhI unheM yAda nahIM hotA thA, isalie guru ne ziSya ke karmakSaya ke lie choTA-sA sUtra diyA ki vatsa ise yAda kro| mA ruSa-mA tuSa, arthAt na roSa karanA hai, na toSa honA hai, jisakA tAtparya hai- anukUla meM na rAga karanA hai aura na pratikUla meM dveSa karanA hai, parantu ziSya isa choTe-se sUtra ko bhI kaMThastha nahIM kara pAyA aura na zuddha bola paate| yA mA rusa-mA tusa karate-karate vaha ziSya mA zatuSa kahane laga jaataa| guru phira zuddha pATha batAte, lekina ziSya dvArA vaha pATha phira azuddha ho jAtA, para phira bhI ziSya parezAna nahIM huA, usane gussA bhI nahIM kiyA ki gurujI ne kaisA sUtra diyA hai, jo yAda hI nahIM hotaa| vaha gussA kaise karatA, kyoMki vaha to guru ke prati pUrNa samarpita thA aura isI samarpaNa-bhAva ne usa ziSya ko kevalajJAna de diyaa| ataH, guru ke prati samarpaNa honA atiAvazyaka hai| sAdhudharma kA svarUpa- . AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI AThavIM tathA nauvIM gAthA meM' sAdhudharmavidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata sAdhudharma kA svarUpa batAte hue likhate haiM 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/8, 9 - pR. - 185 407 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratilekhana Adi zubha anuSThAnoM kA pAlana karanA sAdhu kA dharma hai, arthAt pratilekhana Adi ke pAlana se hI cAritra-dharma kA yathArtha rUpa se pAlana hotA hai| yaha anuSThAna dhyAna karanA cAhie, hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| isa prakAra kA vidhi aura pratiSedhapUrvaka AgamAnusAra AcaraNa honA cAhie- yahI jinAjJA kA sAra hai| ___ prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki zrutAdhyayana ke binA koI zubha anuSThAna kA pAlana kaise kara sakatA hai ? jisakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne kiyA hai ki gurukulavAsa se zubha anuSThAna kA pAlana kara sakatA hai| punaH, prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki agItArtha gurukulavAsa se zubhAnuSThAna kA pAlana kaise kara sakatA hai ? paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI prastuta gAthA meM hI isakA samAdhAna diyA gayA hai ki aMgItArtha gurukulavAsa meM gItArtha kI AjJA kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa agItArtha hokara bhI gItArtha-tulya hai| gurukula meM rahe hue agItArtha ke lie zubha anuSThAna kA pAlana karanA duSkara nahIM hai| punaH, prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki agItArtha gItArtha kI AjJA kA pAlana kaise kara sakatA hai ? sAdhudharmavidhi paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM isakA bhI samAdhAna prastuta kiyA gayA hai ki agItArtha itanA jAnatA hai ki mere guru Agama ke jJAtA haiM aura mere lie hitakArI haiM, yahI jJAna agItArtha ko gItArtha kI AjJA-pAlana ke yogya batA detA hai| isI kAraNa, vaha zubha anuSThAnoM kA pAlana karatA hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI dasavIM evaM gyArahavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki agItArtha kisa prakAra se zubha anuSThAna kara sakatA hai cAritra se cAritrI mArgAnusArI banatA hai, arthAt mokSamArga ke anukUla pravRtti karane vAlA hotA hai| mArgAnusArI hone ke kAraNa guru ke prati tathAvidha jJAna, arthAt mere guru Agama ke jJAtA haiM, mere lie hitakArI haiM, mere kalyANa kI unheM ciMtA haiisa prakAra kA jJAna hotA hai| isa jJAna ke kAraNa hI guru kI AjJA-pAlana Adi hitakArI kAryoM meM usakI pravRtti hotI hai| isa viSaya ko spaSTa karane ke lie andhe vyakti kA udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra andhA apane sahayogI ke mArgadarzana ke anusAra apane gaMtavya taka pahu~ca jAtA hai, usI prakAra mArgAnusArI agItArtha cAritrI bhI 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/10, 11 - pR. - 186 408 For Personal & Private Use Only

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guru-AjJA ke anusAra zubha anuSThAnoM meM pravRtti karatA hai, arthAt jisa prakAra andhA vyakti netra vAle ke kathAnusAra calakara netravAn kI taraha bhayaMkara jaMgala pAra kara letA hai, usI prakAra agItArtha bhI guru-AjJA kA pAlana Adi se gItArtha kIha taraha saMsAra rUpI jaMgala ko pAra kara letA hai| AjJA pradhAna zubha anuSThAna hI sAdhudharma hai| isa viSaya meM AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM gAthA meM Agama vacanAnusAra isI bAta ko pramANita kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai jisako Apta-vacanoM meM ruci ho, usI ko cAritra prApta hotA hai, kyoMki Apta-puruSoM kI AjJA se hI cAritra kI upalabdhi hotI hai- aisA Agamavacana hai| AjJA meM calane vAle ko ajJAna nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI yadi kisI viSaya meM ajJAnatAvaza koI asat pravRtti ho jAe, to use saralatA se samajhAyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra, AjJA meM ruci rakhane vAle jIva ko prajJApanA ke dvArA cAritra prApta hotA hai, isalie aisA kahA jAtA hai ki AjJA-pradhAna zubhAnuSThAna dharma hai| kahA bhI hai- 'ANAe dhammo', arthAt AjJA hI dharma hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke sAdhudharmavidhi meM sAdhu ke lie kyA AjJA hai, isakA ullekha terahavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai ___ muni ke lie yaha prakRSTa jina-AjJA hai ki gurukulavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karanA caahie| AcArAMga ke prathama sUtra meM bhI sudharmAsvAmI apane ziSya jambUsvAmI se kahate haiM ki 'suyaM me AusaM teNaMbhagavayA evaM makkhAya' / he AyuSyamAn jambU ! gurukulavAsa meM rahate hue maiMne sunA hai ki una bhagavAn ne aisA kahA hai| gurukula kA mahatva- AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta prakaraNa meM caudahavIM, pandrahavIM evaM solahavIM gAthAoM meM gurukula ke mahatva kA varNana kiyA hai| guru ke sAnnidhya kA tyAga karane se bhagavAn kI AjJA kA tyAga hotA hai aura bhagavAn kI AjJA hone para ihaloka aura paraloka- donoM kA tyAga hotA hai, kyoMki paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/12 - pR. - 186 | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/13 - pR. - 187 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/14, 15, 16 - pR. - 187 409 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gurukUla kA tyAga karane vAle ko ubhayaloka se viruddha pravRtti karane se koI rokane vAlA nahIM hotA hai| cAritra ke phala kI prAptisvarUpa, arthAt zIghra mokSa ko pAne vAle sAdhuoM ke lie guru-sAnnidhya kA tyAga sAdhudharma ke anukUla nahIM hai| kyoMki Agama vacana haiM, guru-sAnnidhya prApta karane vAlA vaha sAdhu zrutajJAna Adi kA pAtra banatA hai aura darzana aura cAritra meM atyanta dRr3ha hotA hai, ataH aise sAdhuoM ko dhanya mAnA gayA hai, jo guru-sAnnidhya kA parityAga nahIM karate haiM, kyoMki guru-sAnnidhya meM hI cAritra kA pUrNa pAlana hotA hai aura kSamA Adi guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta viSaya kA pratipAdana satrahavIM evaM aThArahavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai gurukula meM rahane vAle muniyoM kA yathAzakti AjJA-pAlana se cAritra kA sampUrNa pAlana hotA hai| guru-sAnnidhya meM rahate hue yadi asvasthatA ke kAraNa pratilekhana Adi anuSThAnarUpa bAharI cAritra apUrNa raha jAte haiM, to bhI bhAva se cAritra pUrNa hotA hai, ataH gurukulavAsa meM rahane vAle kA pUrNatayA cAritra-pAlana hotA hai, isalie gurukulavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karane kA nirdeza dene ke lie kulavadhuoM Adi kA dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai| jisa prakAra kulavadhue~ aneka pratikUlatAoM ke pazcAt bhI sasurAla (pati) gRha kA tyAga nahIM karatI haiM, usI prakAra sAdhu ko bhI aneka pratikUlatAoM ke upasthita hone para bhI gurukulavAsa nahIM chor3anA cAhie tathA jisa prakAra mAtA-pitA apanI putrI ko aneka guNoM se samRddha karake kulIna vyakti se vivAha kara dete haiM, usI prakAra guru bhI apane zAstrajJa ziSya ko AcArya banA dete haiN| gurukula meM vivekapUrvaka rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke kSamA Adi dharma kI bhI vRddhi hotI hai| kSamAdi dharma- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM sAdhudharmavidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata kSamAdi dasa prakAra ke dharma kA varNana prastuta unnIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai 1. kSAnti- krodha-nigraha 2. mArdava-mRdutA 3. Arjava-saralatA 4. mukti-lobhatyAga 5. tapa-anazana Adi 6. saMyama-pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kA saMrakSaNa 7. 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/17, 18 - pR. - 188 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/19 - pR. - 189 410 For Personal & Private Use Only

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satya- satya vacana bolanA 8. zauca- bhAvazuddhi 9. AkiMcanya- parigraha kA tyAga 10. brahma- brahmacarya- ye dasa sAdhu ke dharma haiN| AcArAMga meM ATha dharmoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai, jisameM 1. kSAMti 2. virati 3. upazama 4. nivRtti 5. zauca 6. Arjava 7. mArdava 8.lAghava- paMcAzaka se bhinna prakAra se haiN| ThANAMgasUtra ke pAMcave sthAna ke cauMtIsaveM sUtra ke anusAra nirgranthoM ke lie pAMca sthAna sadA varNita kie gae haiM- 1. kSAMti 2. mukti 3. Arjava 4. mArdava aura 5. laaghv| paiMtIsaveM sUtra meM punaH pAMca sthAna varNita kie haiM- 1. satya 2. saMyama 3. tapa 4. tyAga 5. brhmcryvaas|' isa prakAra, usameM bhI dasa dharma ullekhita haiN| pravacana-sAroddhAra ke anusAra, dazayati-dharma paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke anusAra hI haiN| tattvArtha-sUtra meM nimna dazadharma kA ullekha hai, jo paMcAzaka se kucha bhinnatA rakhatA hai tathA unake krama meM bhI parivartana hai, jo isa prakAra hai- kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, zauca, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, AkiMcana aura brhmcry| paMcAzaka meM zauca ke sthAna para mukti hai tathA tyAga ke sthAna para zauca hai| 1. kSamA- dazavidhadharma meM sarvaprathama kSamAdharma hai| krodha ko zAnta karane ke lie hI kSamAdharma kA mahatva hai| kSamA se tAtparya hai ki mAna-kaSAya ko kSaya kara denaa| cUMki mAna-kaSAya ke kAraNa hI krodha kA AvirbhAva hotA hai, ataH kSamA rakhanA hI zramaNatva aura zrAvakatva kA lakSaNa hai| 2. mArdava- mArdava kA artha hai- nmrtaa| mAna-kaSAya ko upazAMta karane ke lie hI mArdavadharma hai, arthAt svayaM kitanA bhI jJAnI ho, tapasvI ho, dhanavAn ho, parantu abhimAna na karake namratA rakhane vAlA hI mArdavadharma kA ArAdhaka hai| ' AcArAMga-sUtra - bhagavAn mahAvIra- 1/6/5 'ThANAMgapUuddezA 1 - sUtra-34, 35 - pR. - 553, 554 pravacana-sAroddhAra - khaMtimaddava'jjava muttitava saMjame ya bauddhbve| saccaM soyaM AkicaNaM ca nabhaM ca jidhmme| 1553 / / - pR. saM. - 252 ' tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-9/6 - pR. - 208 411 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3. Arjava- Arjava kA artha hai- srltaa| saralatA hI mukti kA sopAna hai| saralatA ko apanAne ke lie mAyA-kaSAya para vijaya prApta karanA hogii| Atmazuddhi sarala svabhAva vAloM ko hI hotI hai, ataH saralatA ke lie kapaTa kA tyAga kreN| 4. mukti- mukti kA artha hai- lobhatyAga, arthAt saMtoSa / tRSNA kA tyAga karanA hI saMtoSa hai| acchI-burI, jaisI bhI sAmagrI prApta ho jAe, yA kama-adhika vastu prApta ho, phira bhI saMtoSa dhAraNa karanA muktidharma hai| 5. tapa- anazana Adi tapa ke dvArA nikAcita karma kA bhI kSaya ho jAtA hai| prAyaH sabhI tIrthaMkara paramAtmAtapa dvArA hI dIkSA, kaivalya va nirvANa ko prApta karate haiN| tapa ke dvArA mukti kI prApti zIghra hotI hai, ataH sabhI ko apanI zakti chipAe binA samyak tapa kI sAdhanA karanA caahie| 6. saMyama- pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kI rakSA karanA evaM apanI indriyoM ko evaM mana ko niyaMtrita rakhanA saMyama hai| indriyoM kA asaMyama cAritra ko niHsAra banA detA hai, ataH cAritra-nirmalatA ke lie indriyoM evaM mana kA saMyama tathA pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kA saMrakSaNa atyanta Avazyaka hai| 7. satya- satya bolanA satyadharma hai, kyoMki satya bolane vAle ke vacana kabhI nirarthaka nahIM hote haiN| asatya kathana karane vAlA saMsAra meM kisI kA vizvAsapAtra nahIM bana sakatA hai, ataH sadA satya bolanA caahie| 8. zauca- zauca kA artha hai- bhAvavizuddhi yA pvitrtaa| mana ko acche vicAroM se pavitra rakhanA zauca hai| acche vicAroM ko lAne ke lie uttama zAstroM kA sadaiva svAdhyAya karanA caahie| mana kI pavitratA ke lie satsaMgati Avazyaka hai| 9. AkiMcanya- AkiMcanya kA artha hai- aparigraha, arthAt parigraha kA tyaag| lobhavaza vastu, pAtra Adi kA saMgraha karanA pApa hai, ataH nispRha hokara jIvana jInA AkiMcanyadharma 10. brahmacarya- isakA artha hai- abrahma kA tyaag| yaha guNa to sarva AtmAoM kA prANa hai| sampUrNa sAdhanA kA AdhAra isa dharma kI nirmalatA para nirbhara hai| brahmacarya kI 412 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pavitratA surakSita rakhane ke lie navavAr3a Adi niyamoM kA pAlana karanA atyanta Avazyaka hai| gurukulavAsa meM rahakara pratidina sUtra artha kA jJAna grahaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki guru ke pAsa adhyayana karanA hI grahiNI-zikSA hai tathA pratidina saMyama kI kriyAoM kA abhyAsa karanA AsevinI-zikSA hai| isa prakAra, ina donoM zikSA ko grahaNa karane ke lie guru-sAnnidhya meM rahanA hI kSamA Adi dazavidhadharma kI ArAdhanA hai| dazadharma kA pAlana karane vAle hI sacce sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA haiN| ina dazadharma kA pAlana karane vAlA mokSa kA varaNa zIghra karatA hai| ina dasa sAdhudharma kA vizuddha rUpa se pAlana gurukulavAsa ke abhAva meM asambhava hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka prakaraNa kI bIsavIM gAthA meM' likhate haiM gurukulavAsa kA tyAga hone para ina kSamA Adi dasa sAdhudharmoM kA pAlana acchI taraha se nahIM ho sakatA hai, arthAt ina dharmoM meM pUrNatA prApta nahIM hotI hai, ataH ina dharmoM ke pAlana ke viSaya meM sadaiva nipuNa (catura) buddhi se cintana karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM prastuta adhyayana kI ikkIsavIM gAthA ke antargata' gurukulavAsa ke tyAga kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM kSamA Adi guNoM ke abhAva meM gurukulavAsa kA tyAga svataH ho jAtA hai tathA gurukulavAsa (gurusAnnidhya) ke tyAga se brahmacarya kI gupti nahIM rahatI hai| brahmacarya-gupti se tAtparya hai- sahavartI muniyoM kA sahayoga, brahmacarya-gupti ke abhAva meM brahmacarya nahIM raha sakatA hai| isa prakAra, dUsare tapa-saMyama Adi bhI muniyoM ke sahayoga ke abhAva meM nahIM raha sakate haiM, ataH ina dazadharmoM ko yathArUpa rakhane ke lie gurukulavAsa kA tyAga nahIM karanA cAhie tathA gurukulavAsa meM rahane ke lie ina dazadharmoM kA tyAga nahIM karanA caahie| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/20 - pR. - 189 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/21 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/22 - 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/23 - yh wh mh 413 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke prastuta adhyayana kI bAisavIM gAthA meM gurukulavAsa kA mahAn lAbha batAte hue likhA hai gurukula meM vAsa karane vAlA guru kI sevA karane se sadanuSThAnoM meM sahayogI banatA hai, jisase usameM karma-nirjarA-rUpa mahAn lAbha prApta hotA hai| jisa prakAra koI lakhapati vaNik putra apane dhana ke bIsaveM bhAga se bhI vyApAra kare, to use bahuta lAbha hotA hai, usI prakAra mahAn guru kI mAtra sevA se bahuta lAbha hotA hai| ___yadi gurukula kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai, to mahAn lAbha ke sthAna para mahAn anartha kI prApti hogii| gurukulavAsa ke tyAga se anartha-prApti kA vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI teIsavIM gAthA meM prastuta kiyA hai gurukulavAsa kA tyAga karane meM vaiyAvRtya, tapa, jJAna Adi guNoM kA vyAghAta hone se doSa lagatA hai aura guru kI upAsanA nahIM karane se saMvignoM ko sAmAcArI meM dakSatA prApta nahIM hotI hai, isalie vaha gurukulavAsatyAgI sUtrArtha-grahaNa, pratilekhana Adi se lekara dUsaroM ko dIkSA dene taka vividha anuSThAnoM meM vidhirahita pravRtti karatA hai, jisase use doSa lagatA hai| ___ gurukulavAsa ke binA vaha gItArtha kI yogyatA prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| gurukulavAsa ke binA yadi vaha gItArtha kI taraha pravRtti bhI karatA hai, to vaha doSa kA bhAgI banatA hai| marIci ne gurukulavAsa kA tyAga karake hI apanA saMsAra bar3hAyA, kyoMki gurukulavAsa ke abhAva meM vaha utsUtra-prarUpaNA, abhimAna Adi aneka durguNoM kA svAmI bana gayA thaa| isI kAraNa, kahA gayA hai ki buddhimAn guru kA tyAga bhUlakara bhI na kreN| usa guru ke tyAga kA nirdeza avazya diyA gayA hai, jisameM samyak guruguNoM kA abhAva ho| jisa guru ne guru banane meM jisa samyak jJAna aura sadanuSThAnoM kI AvazyakatA hai, unheM svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai, to use usa guru ke rUpa meM svIkAra na kareM aura yadi kara liyA ho, to usa guru kA yathAvidhi zIghra tyAga kara denA caahie| sAtha hI, yaha bhI nirdeza kiyA hai ki anya sadguru kI khoja kara guru-sAnnidhya avazya prApta kara lenA 414 For Personal & Private Use Only

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cAhie, parantu ekAkI nahIM rahanA cAhie, kyoMki ekAkI rahane para kSamAdi guNoM kA hrAsa hogA aura svachaMdavRtti kA praveza ho jAegA, jisase na to gItArtha kI yogyatA prApta ho sakegI aura na hI karma-nirjarA ho skegii| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI caubIsavIM gAthA meM sacce guru kI zaraNa grahaNa karane kA hI sujhAva diyA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne sAdhudharmavidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata dazavaikAlikasUtra ke anusAra viziSTa ekAkI sAdhu ke vicaraNa kI carcA kI hai, parantu sAmAnya sAdhu kI apekSA se samUha meM vicaraNa ke vidhAna kI bAta paccIsavIM evaM chabbIsavIM gAthAoM meM kahI hai| __ Agama ke anusAra, apane se adhika guNoM vAle yA samAna guNoM vAle yadi kisI muni kA sahayoga na mile, to apanI buddhi se AgamAnusAra cintana karate hue ekAkI vicaraNa karanA caahie| Agama meM gItArtha ke ekAkI vicaraNa ko pApa kA tyAga karane vAlA kahA gayA hai, parantu agItArtha kA ekAkI vicaraNa pApa ke tyAga kA hetu nahIM ho sakatA hai| ajJAnI kyA kara sakatA hai ? isa Agama-vacana se uparyakta bAta siddha hotI hai ki ekAkI vicaraNa kI AjJA unhIM ke lie hai, jo gItArtha hai, kyoMki gItArtha muni ekAkI vicaraNa karane para bhI jinAjJA ke viruddha koI bhI pravRtti nahIM karegA, kintu isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki jo kSamA Adi guNoM se paripakva nahIM hai, jo ajJAnI evaM agItArtha hai, usake ekAkI vicaraNa se jina-zAsana kI avahelanA hI hotI hai, ataH gItArtha muni hI kAraNavazAt ekAkI vicaraNa kara sakate haiM, anya nhiiN| isI bAta ko siddha karate hue AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata sAdhudharmavidhi-paMcAzaka kI sattAIsavIM, aThAIsavIM, unatIsavIM aura tIsavIM gAthAoM meM likhate haiM jAta aura ajAta ke bheda se kalpa do prakAra kA hotA hai| ye donoM punaH samApta-kalpa aura asamApta-kalpa ke bheda se do-do prakAra ke hote haiN| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/24 - pR. - 190 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-11/25, 26 -pR. - 191 / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/27 se 30 - pR. - 191 415 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gItArtha kI nizrAvAle agItArtha sAdhu kA vicaraNa jAtakalpa hai tathA gItArtha kI nizrArahita agItArtha sAdhu kA vicaraNa ajAtakalpa hai, arthAt guru ke dvArA die gae nirdezAnusAra zrutajJAna ko prApta yogya sAdhu-samudAya ke sAtha vihAra jAtakalpa hai tathA zrutajJAna ko prApta nahIM karane vAle ayogya sAdhu-samudAya ke sAtha vihAra ajAtakalpa hai| pUrNa saMkhyA vAle samAptakalpa hai aura apUrNa saMkhyA vAle asamAptakalpa haiN| cAturmAsa ke atirikta zeSa kAla meM pAMca sAdhuoM kA vihAra samAptakalpa hai, usase kama sAdhuoM kA vihAra asamAptakalpa hai| cAturmAsa meM sAta sAdhu raheM, to samAptakalpa aura isase kama raheM, to asamAptakalpa kahalAtA hai| cAturmAsa meM sAta sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahane kA vidhAna isa kAraNa hai ki kadAcit koI sAdhu bImAra ho jAe, to usakI paryApta sevA kara ske| jo sAdhu asamAptakalpa vAle aura ajAtakalpa vAle haiM, arthAt apUrNa saMkhyA vAle aura agItArtha haiM, unakA sAmAnyataH koI bhI adhikAra nahIM hotA hai, arthAt aise ayogya sAdhu jisa kSetra meM vicaraNa karate haiM, vaha kSetra aura usa kSetra se prApta hone vAle ziSya evaM AhAra, vastrAdi para unakA adhikAra nahIM hotA hai, isalie aise ayogya sAdhuoM ko svatantra vicaraNa kI AjJA nahIM hai, arthAt unake vicaraNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ___ isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki ekAkI vihAra sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie nahIM, apitu viziSTa sAdhuoM ke lie hI hai, kyoMki viziSTa sAdhuoM kA ekAkI vicaraNa hAnikAraka nahIM hotA hai, arthAt unakA patana sambhava nahIM hai, parantu sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke, arthAt agItArtha sAdhuoM ke ekAkI vicaraNa meM adhikAMzataH patana kI sambhAvanA banI rahatI hai| isa kAraNa aise sAdhuoM ko ekAkI vicaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAloM ko doSapUrNa hI batAyA hai, jisakA vivaraNa ekattIsavIM gAthA meM diyA gayA hai ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAloM ko aneka doSa lagate haiM, jaise- strI-sambandhI doss| ekAkI sAdhu ko gRha meM AyA dekhakara parityaktA, vidhavA, athavA apariNitA strI 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/27 se 31 - pR. - 192 416 For Personal & Private Use Only

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viSaya-sevana kI icchA abhivyakta kara sakatI hai, ataH aisI paristhiti meM yadi sAdhu sAmane vAle kI icchA pUrI karatA hai, to saMyama se patita hotA hai aura yadi icchA pUrI nahIM karatA hai, to vaha strI use samAja meM kalaMkita aura apamAnita kara sakatI hai, ataH apane saMyama ko surakSita rakhane ke lie sAdhu ko ekAkI vicaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki sAdhvI ke lie vihAra kI vidhi kyA hai ? yadi sAdhu ko bhI ekAkI vicaraNa kI AjJA nahIM hai, to sAdhvI ko ekAkI vicaraNa kI AjJA kaise ho sakatI hai ? ataH kisI ke lie bhI ekAkI vicaraNa saMyama ke patana kA hetu hai| ekAkI vicaraNa se pazuoM Adi kA bhI bhaya ho sakatA hai, arthAt kutte Adi ke dvArA kATane kI bhI sambhAvanA ho sakatI hai| ekAkI vicaraNa se sAdhu ke prati dveSa rakhane vAlA vyakti kabhI bhI kisI bhI prakAra kA bhI AkramaNa kara sakatA hai| ___ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu bhikSA kI gaveSaNA bhI sucArU rUpa se nahIM kara sakatA hai, ataH use bhikSA bhI doSayukta hI prApta hogii| ekAkI vicaraNa karane vAle sAdhu ke pAMcoM mahAvratoM meM bhI doSa laganA sambhava hai bhikSA zuddha na milane ke kAraNa prathama mahAvrata bhaMga hotA hai tathA prANAtipAtaviramaNa-mahAvrata kI virAdhanA sambandhI praznoM ko pUchane para vaha nizzaMka javAba nahIM de pAtA hai, ataH mRSAvAda-doSa bhI lagatA hai| gRhastha ke yahA~ khulI vastu dekhane para lene kI icchA hone para adattAdAna kA doSa laga sakatA hai tathA strI Adi ko dekhane para rAgabhAva utpanna hone para abrahma-sevana tathA parigraha doSa lagatA hai, isalie uparyukta doSoM se bacane ke lie sAdhuoM ko ekAkI vihAra kI AjJA Apta-puruSoM ne nahIM dI hai, ataH apane saMyama meM doSa na lage, isalie ekAkI vihAra nahIM karanA caahie| yadyapi Agama meM gItArtha ko ekAkI vihAra karane kI AjJA dI gaI hai, kintu anya sAdhuoM ko ekAkI vihAra na karane kI AjJA na dekara unheM gItArtha kI nizrA meM hI vicaraNa karane 417 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kI AjJA dI gaI hai| paramAtmA dvArA pratipAdita siddhAnta kA nirupaNa AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI battIsavIM evaM teMtIsavIM gAthAoM ke antargata' kiyA hai jinezvara paramAtmA ne gItArtha ke lie ekAkI vihAra karane kA nirdeza diyA hai, to dUsarI ora agItArtha ke gItArtha kI nizrA meM vihAra karane kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| isake atirikta, tIsare koI vihAra kA nirdeza nahIM diyA gayA hai| ekAkI vihAra sambaMdhI AjJA Agama-vacanAnusAra gItArtha (viziSTa) sAdhu ke lie hai, sAmAnya sAdhuoM ke lie nhiiN| gItArtha sAdhu ke lie bhI ekAkI vihAra kI AjJA taba hai, jaba use saMyama hetu koI sahayogI sAdhu na mile| agItArtha ke lie sadaiva anyoM ke sAtha hI vihAra karane kI AjJA hai, isalie prabuddha sAdhuoM ko dazavaikAlika-sUtra ke- 'na vA lamejjA'- isa sUtra kA artha samajhanA cAhie va smaraNa meM rakhanA cAhie ki anya sahayogI kA saMyoga na mile, to hI gItArtha sAdhu ke lie ekAkI vihAra mAnya hai, anyathA nhiiN| agItArtha to gItArtha kI nizrA meM hI vicaraNa kare evaM gItArtha bhI anya sahayogI sAdhuoM kA saMyoga na milane ke kAraNa hI ekAkI vihAra kareM, anyathA nhiiN| yahA~ vizeSa zabda kA artha spaSTa honA bhI ati Avazyaka hai, kyoMki vizeSa artha ke binA sUtroM ke rahasya ko hara koI nahIM samajha sakatA hai aura artha ko samyak prakAra se samajhe binA hI satya ko samajhanA ati duSkara hai| isI sandarbha ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM kahA hai jisa sUtra meM jaisA kahA gayA hai, usakA vaisA hI artha karanA hotA, zabdAnusAra hI artha karanA hotA aura usake bhAvArtha kI kalpanA hI nahIM karanI hotI, to dRSTi-sampanna zruta ke bhadrabAhu svAmI Adi ke dvArA kAlika-sUtroM kI racanA karane ke pazcAt bhI niyukti Adi kI racanA kyoM kI gaI hotI ? kevala kisI bhI sUtra ke zabdArtha se usakA artha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai, apitu usakA bhAvArtha bhI samajhanA par3atA hai, isalie AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmI Adi ne sUtroM para niyukti kI racanA kI hai, ataH isa 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/32, 33 - pR. - 193 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/34 - pR. - 194 418 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kathana ke dvArA AcArya haribhadra yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki zabdArtha se hI artha spaSTa nahIM hotA hai, apitu usake bhAvArtha ko bhI grahaNa karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne guru kA mahatva batAte hue yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki guru kauna hai ? vAstava meM guru vahI hai; jo Apta puruSoM dvArA pratipAdita guru ke guNoM ko AtmasAt karatA hai, arthAt ina guNoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| yadi guru meM guNoM kA abhAva hai, to vaha guru banane ke yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba guru meM guru kI yogyatA kA abhAva hI hai, to vaha ziSya-paramparA meM anuzAsana, saMyama Adi kI AcaraNA kaise kara sakegA ? ataH usa guru ko, jo guru ke guNoM se rahita hai, guru nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| yahI bAta spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kI hai jo guru mUla guNoM se rahita hai, unako hI guru ke guNoM se rahita jAnanA cAhie, na ki guNoM se rahita, sAtha hI, viziSTa upazama, zArIrika-varNa Adi uttaraguNoM se rahita guru ko| yadi guru mUlaguNoM se yukta hai, to vaha guru hai| uttara guNoM se yukta athavA rahita ho- aisI sthiti meM guru ko guru kahane meM koI bAdhaka tattva sammukha upasthita nahIM hotA hai, parantu guru ko guru kahane meM bAdhaka tattva mUlaguNoM kA abhAva hI hai| isake lie AcArya haribhadra ne caNDarudrAcArya kA udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai| caNDarudrAcArya atyanta krodhI the, para mUlaguNoM se yukta the, ataH gItArtha ziSyoM ne bhI unakA tyAga nahIM kiyA thaa| ve guru kA pUrNa rUpa se sammAna bhI karate the| vAstavikatA yahI hai ki yadi guru mUlaguNoM se yukta hai aura uttaraguNa na bhI ho, to usa guru kA parityAga nahIM karanA caahie| yadi ziSya guru ke mUlaguNoM se yukta hone para bhI guru ke ugra svabhAva ko dekhakara guru ko agItArtha samajha letA hai, athavA parityAga kara detA hai, to vaha ziSya kRtaghna kahalAtA hai, kyoMki kRtajJa ziSya kabhI bhI aise sadguru kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai| isI sandarbha meM, AcArya haribhadra sAdhudharmavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chattIsavIM gAthA meM kathana karate haiM - 194 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/35 - pR. ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/36 - pR. saM. - 194 419 For Personal & Private Use Only

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manuSya-loka meM jo uttama aura kRtajJa prakRti ke haiM, ve aihika aura pAralaukika-kalyANa ke pAtra haiM, isalie ve ubhayaloka meM hitakara guru kI avajJA nahIM karate haiM, arthAt ve guru ke sAnnidhya kA tyAga nahIM karate haiN| yadi ziSya sadguru kA tyAga karatA hai, to vaha saMgha meM, samAja meM, deza meM nindA kA pAtra banatA hai| jisa prakAra putra ke dvArA mAtA-pitA kA tyAga karane para putra ko nindA va haMsI kA pAtra bananA par3atA hai, usI prakAra guru kA tyAga karane vAlA ziSya bhI logoM kI dRSTi meM haMsI kA pAtra banatA hai, ataH ziSya ko guru kA parityAga nahIM karanA cAhie tathA lokanindA kA pAtra bhI nahIM bananA cAhie, kyoMki nindA kA pAtra banA huA ziSya kahIM bhI sammAna nahIM pA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra sar3I huI kutiyA ko koI bhI apane nikaTa nahIM Ane detA hai, athavA eka pAgala vyakti ko loga apane nikaTa nahIM Ane dete haiM, dUra se hI patthara pheMkate haiM, vaise hI nindita ziSya ko koI bhI apane pAsa nahIM rakhanA cAhatA hai tathA dUra se hI use tiraskRta kara bahiSkRta kara dete haiN| aise hI nindA ke pAtra bane hue ziSya ke viSaya meM AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta saiMtIsavIM evaM ar3atIsavIM gAthAoM meM' varNana kiyA hai jo sAdhu uttama aura kRtajJa na hone ke kAraNa guru kI avajJA karate haiM, ve sAdhu nahIM haiM, kyoMki vaise sAdhu pApa ke alpabahutva (gurukulavAsa aura ekAkI vihAra ke lAbhAlAbha) ko acchI taraha jAnate nahIM haiN| ve aneka sAdhuoM ke sAtha rahane meM azuddha AhAra aura paraspara sneha Adi ke doSa kA sevana karate haiN| ve nirdoSa bhikSA AtApanA, mAsakSamaNa Adi anuSThAna apanI mati ke anusAra karate haiN| aise guru kI avajJA karane vAle sAdhuAgama se bhI nirapekSa pravRtti karane vAle hone ke kAraNa jina-zAsana ko nindA kA pAtra banAte haiM aura guru kI avajJA karane se svataH bhI kSudra hote haiN| ___ aise sAdhu prAyaH eka bAra bhI granthi kA bheda nahIM karate haiM, kyoMki mithyAdRSTi hAne ke bAvajUda yadi eka bAra bhI granthibheda kiyA hotA, to aisI anartha pravRtti nahIM krte| ve ajJAnatA se mAsakSamaNa Adi duSkara tapa Adi bhI karate haiM, kintu mithyAdRSTi tApasoM kI bhAMti ve jinAjJA se rahita hone ke kAraNa sAdhu nahIM haiM- isa viSaya ko zAstra meM die gae kaue ke udAharaNa se jAnanA caahie| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/37, 38 - pR. - 195 420 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaha kaue kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai- svAdiSTa, zIlata va sugaMdhita pAnI vAle tAlAba ke kinAre kucha kaue baiThe the| unameM se kucha kaue pyAsa lagane para pAnI kI khoja karane lage aura ve mRgatRSNA ke sarovaroM kI ora jAne lge| usa samaya kisI kaue ne unheM TokA aura use tAlAba meM hI pAnI pIne ko kahA, jahA~ para ve baiThe the| kucha ne usI tAlAba meM pAnI piyA aura anya aneka usakI avajJA karake mRgatRSNA kI ora gae, jahA~ pAnI na milane ke kAraNa ve mRtyu ko prApta ho gae aura jinhoMne usa tAlAba kA pAna piyA, ve jIvita raha ge| uparyakta udAharaNa ko prastuta prasaMga meM isa prakAra ghaTita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki suMdara tAlAba ke samAna gurukula guNoM kA sthAna hai| kauoM ke samAna dharmArthI jIva hai| pAnI ke samAna cAritra hai| gurukula se bAhara rahanA mRNatRSNA-sarovara ke samAna hai| kauoM ko zikSA dene vAle samajhadAra kaue ke samAna gItArtha haiN| cAritra ke yogya aura dharmarUpa dhana ko pAne vAle jo thor3e se sAdhu gurukula meM rahe, ve tAlAba kA pAnI pIne vAle kauoM ke samAna haiN| __ isa prakAra ke udAharaNa se ziSya ko samajhanA cAhie ki gurukula meM rahane vAlA hI sammAna kA pAtra hotA hai, ataH use gurukula kA parityAga nahIM karanA caahie| jo guru kI AjJA nahIM mAnate haiM, unakI dazA mRgatRSNA ke sarovara kI ora gae hue kauoM ke samAna hotI hai| jJAtavya hai ki gurukula ke tyAgI ziSya ko koI bhI sammAna nahIM detA hai| yadi koI gurukulavAsa kA tyAga karane vAle gurudrohI ko sammAna detA bhI hai, to vaha bhI zAsana-drohI, gacchadrohI, gurudrohI haiN| isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra sAdhudharmavidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargat prastuta unacAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate gurukula kA tyAga karane vAle ziSya kA sammAna karanA unmArga kA poSaNa karanA hai, arthAt anumodana karanA hai| jo saMgha, samAja evaM svayaM ke lie aniSTakara hai, isalie gurukula meM rahe hue jinAjJA yA gurvAjJA kA pAlana karane vAloM kA hI sammAna 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/39 -pR. - 196 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/40 se 43 - pR. - 196 421 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karanA cAhie, kyoMki jinAjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA ziSya hI saMyama kA ArAdhaka hotA hai, saMyama ke prati sadaiva rucivAlA hotA hai tathA guru kI kRpA kA pAtra hotA hai| __ AcArya haribhadra bhI jinAjJA meM rahane vAle sAdhuoM ke svarUpa ko batAte hue cAlIsavIM se tirAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM prastuta viSaya kA vistAra se pratipAdana karate haiM ____ tIrthakara kI AjJA meM rahane vAle sAdhu pAMca samiti aura tIna guptiyoM se yukta hote haiM, sAdhudharma ke prati anurAgI hote haiM, dharma meM dRr3ha hote haiM, indriyoM aura kaSAyoM ke vijetA hote haiM, gambhIra hote haiM, buddhimAna hote haiM, zikSA ke yogya aura mahAsatva vAle hote haiN| ve utsarga aura apavAda ko jAnane vAle tathA yathAzakti unakA pAlana karane vAle hote haiM, vizuddha bhAva vAle hote haiN| ve svAgraha se mukta hokara Agama ke prati sammAna-bhAva vAle hote haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla kAla Adi meM pratibaMdha se rahita sabhI guNAdhika jIvoM, duHkhI jIvoM aura avinIta jIvoM para kramaza: maitrI, pramoda aura karuNA-bhAva hote haiM aura jo mAdhyastha-bhAvanA vAle hote haiM, ve avazya jinAjJA kI ArAdhanA karane kI icchA vAle hote haiN| Agama se paramArtha ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAloM ko, hamezA samyak cAritra kA paripAlana karane vAle sAdhuoM ko sabhI nae evaM zAstrAnusAra sAdhu ke rUpa meM jAnanA caahie| ____ jJAna aura darzana ke binA cAritra kA koI artha nahIM hai| tattvArtha-sUtra meM yahI bAta kahI gaI hai 'samyakadarzana jJAna cAritrANimokSamArgaH, arthAt darzana, jJAna aura cAritra milakara hI mokSamArga ke sAdhana haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki cAritra ke sAtha jJAna aura darzana kA kitanA mahatva hai| cAritra ke binA jJAna aura darzana ho sakate haiM, parantu jJAna aura darzana ke binA cAritra nahIM hotA hai, sAtha hI yaha bhI satya hai ki cAritra ke binA mukti bhI nahIM hai| cAritra hI mukti kA pradAtA hai, ataH cAritrazuddhi ati Avazyaka 'tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti- 1/1 422 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #443
hai| cAritra kI zuddhi ke lie darzana evaM jJAna ati Avazyaka haiN| darzana aura jJAnAdi kI carcA AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke sAdhudharmavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIsavIM evaM paitAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai jJAna aura darzana ke hone para cAritra avazya hotA hai, isalie jo cAritra-guNa meM sthita haiM, unameM jJAna aura darzana ke astitva kA bodha svataH hI ho jAtA hai| jahA~ vizuddha cAritra hotA hai, vahA~ jJAna aura darzana avazya hote haiM, kyoMki nizcaya aura vyavahAra-naya kI apekSA se zAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se cAritra kA ghAta hone para jJAna aura darzana kA bhI ghAta ho jAtA hai aura vyavahAra-naya kI dRSTi se cAritra kA ghAta hone para jJAna va darzana kA ghAta ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai| uparyukta kathana ke anusAra anantAnubandhI- kaSAya ke udaya se cAritra kA vighAta hone para jJAna aura darzana kA bhI vighAta hotA hai, kintu apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya-kaSAya ke udaya se cAritra kA vighAta ho, to bhI jJAna aura darzana kA vighAta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki unakA udaya darzana kA vighAtaka nahIM hai| dharmasaMgraha-sAroddhAra meM bhI prakArAntara se yahI bAta kahI gaI hai| nizcayana mata se cAritrarUpa AtmasvabhAva kA vighAta hone para jJAna aura darzana kA bhI vighAta mAnA gayA hai tathA vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se to cAritra kA vighAta hone para bhI darzana aura jJAna kA vighAta ho bhI sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai| anantAnubaMdhI ke udaya se cAritra kA ghAta hone para darzana aura jJAna kA bhI ghAta hotA hai aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa ke udaya paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/44, 45 - pR. saM. - 197 dharmasaMgraha sAroddhAra - mAnavijayajI - bhAga-2 - gAthA- 127 2 upade mAlA -dharmadAsagaNi - gAthA-512 - pR. saM. - 365 423 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #444
se cAritra kA hI ghAta hotA hai, darzana tathA jJAna kA nhiiN| dharmasaMgraha-sAroddhAra kA yaha kathana paMcAzaka ke tulya hI hai|' upadezamAlA meM bhI nizcayanaya-mata evaM vyavahAranaya-mata kI vyAkhyA paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI kI gaI hai| .. nizcayanaya ke anusAra, yaha kahA gayA hai ki cAritra ke naSTa hone para darzana evaM jJAna bhI vilupta ho jAtA hai, para vyavahAranaya se yaha bAta mAnya nahIM hai, ataH nizyacanaya ke dvArA AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta chayAlIsavIM gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai nizcayanaya ke anusAra, jo Apta-vacana ko nahIM mAnatA hai, usase bar3hakara aura kauna mithyAdRSTi ho sakate haiM, arthAt Aptavacana ko nahIM mAnane vAlA hI sabase bar3A mithyAdRSTi (mithyAtvI) hai, kyoMki AptavacanAnusAra cAritra-ArAdhanA nahIM karane vAle ko darzana aura jJAna nahIM hotA hai| zraddhA evaM samyagjJAna na hone ke kAraNa vaha mithyAdRSTi hai, parantu itanA hI nahIM, vaha apane asad AcaraNa se dUsaroM ko bhI jina-pravacana ke prati zaMkA Adi utpanna karavAne meM nimitta banatA hai, jisase bhI usakA mithyAtva pragAr3ha hotA rahatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne vyavahAranaya ke mata kA bhI spaSTIkaraNa nimna saiMtAlIsavIM evaM ar3atAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai jisa prakAra nizcayanaya ke anusAra cAritra kA vighAta hone para darzana evaM jJAna kA vighAta avazya hotA hai, usI prakAra vyavahAranaya ke anusAra anantAnubaMdhI-kaSAya ke kAraNa pRthvI ko jIva na mAnakara usakA Arambha karane rUpa mithyA abhiniveza se cAritra kA bhI vighAta hotA hai, sAtha hI darzana aura jJAna kA bhI vighAta hotA hai| pratiSiddha pRthvIkAya Adi sambandhI Arambha karane se cAritra kA, azraddhA se darzana kA aura ajJAnatA se jJAna kA ghAta hotA hai, kintu kisI prakAra ke abhiniveza ke binA anAbhoga Adi ke kAraNa viparIta pravRtti hone se cAritra kA ghAta hone para bhI darzana aura jJAna kA 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/46 - pR. saM. - 198 / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/47, 48 - pR. - 198 424 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #445
ghAta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki cAritra ke viparIta pravRtti karane para bhI jIva meM pazcAtApa jaisI pravRtti hone ke kAraNa darzana aura jJAna kA svarUpa rahatA hai aura jo anAbhoga Adi ke kAraNa niSiddha AcaraNa karate haiM, ve pazcAtApa bhI karate haiN| pazcAtApa, prAyazcitta aura saMvega, darzana aura jJAna ke kArya haiN| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki anAbhoga se cAritra kA ghAta hone para bhI darzana aura jJAna kA ghAta nahIM hotA hai| isa viSaya meM hama yaha mAna sakate haiM ki donoM pakSa se kI gaI bAta apane-apane dRSTikoNa se satya siddha hotI hai| nizcayanaya se Aptavacana ko nahIM mAnane ke kAraNa, arthAt mana va kAyA kI kriyA eka samAna batAne ke kAraNa mithyAtva kI bAta kahI hai, va vyavahAranaya se kriyA nizcayanaya kI hai aura adhyavasAya meM pazcAtApa hone ke kAraNa cAritra kA ghAta batAyA hai, para vaha darzana vaha darzana va jJAna kA nhiiN| AcArya haribhadra prastuta sAdhudharmavidhi-paMcAzaka meM bhAvasAdhu ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue unapacAsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM prastuta adhyayana meM gurukulavAsa ke guNoM kA vizada varNana kiyA hai ki guru kisa prakAra mUlaguNoM se yukta hote haiM, kyoMki guru ne gurukulavAsa meM rahakara apanI yogyatA ko prakaTa kara liyA hai, aadi| isa prakAra, jo gurukulavAsa-rUpa guNoM se yukta hai, jisameM suvihIta sAdhu ke vasatizuddhi Adi lakSaNa bhI dikhAI dete haiM tathA aupapAtikasUtra ke anusAra kamalapatra Adi ke anurUpa jisameM anAsaktabhAva hai, use bhAvasAdhu samajhanA caahie| suvihIta sAdhu ke lakSaNa nimna prakAra se haiM(1) vasatizuddhi- vasati kA pramArjana Adi sahI prakAra se karanA, arthAt strI, pazu Adi se rahita vasita meM rhnaa| (2) vihArazuddhi- zAstrokta mAsakalpa Adi vidhi se vihAra krnaa| (3) sthAnazuddhi- ucita sthAna meM kAyotsarga krnaa| 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/49 - pR. saM. - 199 425 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #446
(4) gamanazuddhi yugapramANa dRSTi rakhakara calanA / vicAra karake bolanA / (5) bhASAzuddhi (6) vinayazuddhi AcArya Adi ke prati vinIta honA / (7) kamalapatra kI taraha kA artha hai(8) kAMse ke bartanoM kI taraha sneharahita (moha - rahita ) honA / (9) zaMkha kI taraha niraMjana, arthAt bilkula zveta honA / ( 10 ) kachue kI taraha indriyoM ko niyantraNa meM rakhanA, Adi guNoM se yukta sAdhu, bhAvasAdhu kahalAne yogya hai / kamalapatra kI taraha nirapekSa (nirlepa ) honA / isI prakAra sUyagaDAMga, pravacana - sAroddhAra puSpamAlA, dharmasaMgraha sAroddhAra Adi meM bhI suvihIta sAdhu ke lakSaNa batAe gae haiN| sAdhudharma kA phala jo sAdhu bhAva sAdhutva se yukta hai, arthAt AptavacanoM ke anusAra jisa sAdhu kI dravya evaM bhAvarUpa pravRtti hai, vaha dravya evaM bhAva - donoM dRSTi se sAdhu hai| vastutaH, bhAvasAdhu hI guNasthAnoM kI zreNI meM car3hatA huA ayogI - guNasthAna kA sparza kara zaileSIkaraNa karatA hai evaM siddhatva ko prApta karatA hai, ataH sAdhu apane svarUpa ko dravya taka hI sImita nahIM rakhe, apitu bhAvasAdhutva meM praveza karake bhAvasAdhaka ke svarUpa meM sthita ho jAe, jisase sAdhudharma kA phala prApta kara ske| isa phala ko sAdhu kaise prApta kara sakatA hai, isI kA pratipAdana karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM kahA hai ukta guNoM vAlA bhAvasAdhu svayaM saMvigna hotA hai, dUsaroM ke mana meM apane upadeza aura acche AcaraNa se saMvega, arthAt vairAgyabhAva utpanna karatA hai, aisA sAdhu durAgrahoM se rahita hone se jaldI hI zAzvata sukha vAle mokSa ko prApta karatA hai / bhAvasAdhudharma kA phala mokSa hI hai, kyoMki mokSa - phala pAne ke pazcAt aura koI phala pAnA zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 11/50 - pR. - 200 2 pravacana - sAroddhAra - A. nemIcandra dvAra- 105 bhAga- 1 - gAthA 780 For Personal & Private Use Only 426

Page #447
pravacana-sAroddhAra meM bhI jAta aura ajAta- aise do prakAra ke kalpoM kA vidhAna hai aura ina donoM meM se pratyeka ke samAptakalpa aura asamAptakalpa, ye do-do bheda kie haiN| pravacana-sAroddhAra ke anusAra- . gItArtha kA vihAra jAtakalpa aura agItArtha kA vihAra ajAtakalpa hai| zeSa kAla meM pAMca sAdhuoM ke samudAya meM vihAra karanA samAptakalpa aura isase kama sAdhuoM ke samudAya meM rahanA asamAptakalpa batAyA hai| cAturmAsakAla meM sAta sAdhuoM ke samudAya ko samAptakalpa kahA hai aura isase kama sAdhuoM ke samudAya ko asamAptakalpa batAyA hai| asamAptakalpI aura ajAtakalpI ke adhikAra meM vastra, pAtra Adi koI bhI vastu nahIM hotI hai|' pravacana sAroddhAra meM jAta-ajAta kI vidhi AcArya haribhadra racita paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI hai| ____ pravacana-sAroddhAra meM vihAra ke do svarUpa batAe haiM- gItArtha-vihAra aura giitaarthmishrvihaar| isake atirikta anya prakAra ke vihAra jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA niSiddha haiN| vartamAna meM vihAra kA svarUpa adhikAMzataH jinezvara paramAtmA kI AjJA ke viparIta hI dikhAI detA hai| gurukula kA mahatva - gurukulavAsa meM ziSya samyagjJAna kA pAtra banatA hai, darzana aura cAritra meM acala banatA hai, saralatA meM uttarottara vRddhi karatA hai, kriyA meM apramAdI hotA hai, tapa Adi anuSThAnoM meM ruci utpanna karatA hai, guNAnurAgI hotA hai, guru-AjJA ko zirodhArya karane vAlA hotA hai, arthAt guru-AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai, gurukRpA kA bhAjana hotA hai| vAstava meM vahI ziSya prajJAvAn hotA hai, jo jIvanaparyanta guru-sAnnidhya kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai aura pratidina guru kI AjJAnusAra dainika-kriyAeM karatA hai| gurukula meM rahakara hI ArAdhaka kSamAdi guNoM meM vRddhi kara sakatA hai, kyoMki guru-sAnnidhya 3 pravacana-sAroddhAra - A. nemIcandra -dvAra- 105 - bhAga- 1 - gAthA- 781, 82 pravacana sAroddhAra - A. nemIcandra - dvAra- 103 - bhAga- 1 - gAthA- 770 427 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #448
ke abhAva meM use bhUla batAne vAlA kauna hogA ? guru, ziSya kI bhUloM ko dekhatA hai, para doSadRSTi se nahIM, apitu bhUloM ko batAne yA sudhArane ke lie una bhUloM ko dekhatA hai| ziSya kI bhUla ko dekhane va batAne se guru eka saphala kumbhakAra ke rUpa meM hote haiM, jo Upara se to coTa mArate haiM aura andara use sahejanA cAhate haiN| gurukulavAsa meM hI kSamAdi guNa bIja-rUpa se aMkurita hI nahIM hote, apitu vikasita bhI hote haiM, kyoMki kSamAdi guNoM ke bIja ko guru hI hitajala se siMcana karate haiM, anya nahIM, ataH gurukulavAsa (gurusAnnidhya) meM hI kSamAdi guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai evaM dharmarUpI phala kI bhI prApti hotI hai, arthAt gurukulavAsa meM hI karma-nirjarA hotI hai aura yahI nirjarA hI to phala hai| jaise vRkSa se phala kA alaga honA bhI upalabdhi hai, vaise hI AtmA se karma kA alaga honA upalabdhi hai| yaha upalabdhi gurukulavAsa meM hI hai| ___ vRkSa, paudha, mAlI kI dekharekha meM hI surakSita rahate haiM evaM vikasita hote haiM, anyathA unakA tahasa-nahasa honA nizcita hai, vaise hI guru kI dekharekha meM ziSya ke guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai, anyathA vinAza hotA hai, kyoMki gurukula ke abhAva meM ziSya kA anartha avazya hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke anusAra- gurukulavAsa karane vAle sAdhaka kA sarvAMgINa jIvana-nirmANa evaM vikAsa tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba vaha gurukulavAsa meM apanI pratyeka pravRtti evaM caryA ko guru ke anuzAsana meM kre| apramatta hokara apanI bhUla sudhAratA huA bAhya-Abhyantara tapa, saMyama tathA kSamA, mArdava Adi zramaNadharma kA abhyAsa kre| gurukulavAsakAlIna zikSA meM anuzAsana, prazikSaNa, upadeza, mArgadarzana, adhyayana, anuzIlana Adi prakriyAoM kA samAveza hai|' paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM sAdhusAmAcArIvidhisAmAcArI kA artha- . paraspara sAdhuoM ke sAdhuoM kA AcAra kA paripAlana sAmAcArI hai| sUtrakRtAMga - gurukulavAsI dvArA zikSA-grahaNavidhi-585 -pR. -431, 434 uttarAdhyayana - ma. mahAvIra-26/1/2 428 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #449
uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra 'savva dukkha vibhokkhaNiM', arthAt jo samasta duHkhoM se vimukta karAne vAlI hai, vaha sAmAcArI hai|' oghaniyukti-TIkA ke anusAra, 'samAcaraNaM smaacaarH| ziSTAcaritaH kriyAkalApastasya bhAvaH'- samyak AcaraNa samAcAra kahalAtA hai, arthAt ziSTa AcArita kriyAkalApa, usakA bhAva hai- saamaacaarii| ____ uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya bRhadvRtti ke anusAra, muniyoM kA pArasparika saMghIya-vyavahAra sAmAcArI hai| __ AcArya haribhadra ne bArahaveM paMcAzaka meM sAdhusamAcArIvidhi kA varNana kiyA hai| sAdhusamAcArI kA artha hai- sAdhvAcAra ke pAlana-yogya niym| sAdhusAmAcArI ko cavAla-sAmAcArI bhI kahate haiM, jo dasa prakAra kI hai| usa sAmAcArI kA varNana karane ke pUrva AcArya haribhadra prathama gAthA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namana karake sAdhuoM kI icchAkAra Adi dasa sAmAcArI ke mahAn artha ko saMkSepa meM kahUMgA- isa prakAra kI abhivyakti kI hai| AcArya haribhadra apane iSTa ko namaskAra karake sAdhu sAmAcArIvidhi kA pratipAdana prArambha karate hue prastuta paMcAzaka kI dvitIya evaM tRtIya gAthAoM meM dasa sAmAcArI ke nimna prakAroM kA ullekha karate haiM1. icchAkAra 2. mithyAkAra 3. tathAkAra 4. AvazyikI 5. niSIdhikA 6. ApRcdanA 7. pratipRcchanA 8. chandanA 9. nimantraNA aura 10. upasampadA- samAcArI ke ye dasa prakAra haiN| yahA~ samAcArI ke ina dasa bhedoM kA kramazaH vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. icchAkArI-sAmAcArI- AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI caturtha, paMcama evaM SaSTha gAthAoM meM icchAkArI-sAmAcArI kA pratipAdana prastuta kiyA hai| 'ogha niyuktiTIkA - *uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya bRhavRtti - / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/1 - pR. - 201 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/23 - pR. -201 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/4, 5, 6 -pR. -202, 203 429 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #450
anya se koI kArya karavAnA ho, athavA anya kA koI kArya karanA ho, to isa prakAra kahanA cAhie- yadi ApakI icchA ho, to merA yaha kArya kareM, athavA ApakI icchA ho, to maiM ApakA yaha kArya karUM, kyoMki kisI kI bhI icchA ke pratikUla kAma karanA yA karAnA balAtkAra hai, jo AptavacanoM ke viruddha hai| tapa, roga Adi vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM anyoM se koI kAma karavAnA ho, athavA dUsaroM kA koI kArya karanA ho, to usakI anumati lenA caahie| isameM bhI ratnAdhika se kAma nahIM karavAnA cAhie, kyoMki ve jyeSTha va pUjya hote haiM tathA choToM meM bhI navadIkSita muniyoM kA kArya karanA cAhie, unase kArya nahIM karAnA cAhie, kyoMki ve nae haiM tathA sAmAcArI se anabhijJa haiN| unakA kArya bhI unase pUchakara karanA cAhie, jisase unakI saMyama meM sthiratA evaM sabake prati sadbhAvanA banI rhe| ____ prastuta kathana meM mukhya rUpa se cAra bAteM kahI gaI haiM(1) akAraNa anyoM se kArya nahIM karavAnA cAhie, na dUsaroM kA kAma karanA caahie| (2) sAmane vAloM kI icchA ke binA dUsaroM se kAma karavAnA yA dUsaroM kA kAma karanA nahIM caahie| (3) ratnAdhika se kAma nahIM karavAnA caahie| (14 navadIkSita kA kArya karanA caahie| prazna upasthita ho sakatA hai ki dUsaroM se kArya kyoM nahIM karavAnA cAhie ? jisakA spaSTIkaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne hI kara diyA hai ki kArya karane kI zakti ho, to svayaM kArya karanA cAhie, dUsaroM se kArya nahIM karavAnA caahie| dUsaroM se nahIM hone yogya unake kArya ko svayaM ko karanA par3e, jaise- vastra sInA Adi, to ve kArya bhI anyoM se icchAkAra ke dvArA anumati prApta karake karanA cAhie tathA dUsare sAdhuoM ko bhI manA kie binA usa kArya ko kara denA caahie| aisA karane se donoM kI sAdhutA zuddha banatI hai, kyoMki isase vIryAcAra kA pAlana hotA hai| dUsaroM kA kArya nahIM kara pAne yA kapa pAne kI sthiti meM icchAkAra-sAmAcArI kA prayoga karanA cAhie, arthAt dUsare kA kArya na kara sakane kI sthiti ho, to 'Apake kArya ko karane kI merI icchA to hai, parantu 430 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #451
ApakA yaha kArya karane meM maiM asamartha hU~'- aisA kahanA cAhie aura yadi kArya karane kI kSamatA ho, to svIkAra kara lenA cAhie, arthAt kArya kara denA caahie| dUsaroM se kArya karavAne kI sthiti utpanna ho jAe, to icchAkAra-samAcArI kA upayoga karake kArya karavAnA cAhie, parantu ratnAdhikAra se nahIM karavAnA cAhie, kyoMki ve pUjya hote haiN| yadi ratnAdhika ke yogya koI kArya ho, to unakI icchApUrvaka karavAnA caahie| icchAkAra-samAcArI kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka kabhI bhI kalaha kA kAraNa nahIM banatA hai aura na svayaM meM kalaha utpanna karatA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ne icchAkAra-samAcArI se paraspara sadbhAva evaM zAnta rahane kI prakriyA batAI hai ki yadi sAdhaka icchAkAra svayaM ke lie va anyoM ke lie upayoga kare, to kisI ko bhI eka-dUsare ke lie asadbhAva utpanna nahIM hogA tathA saMyama kA pAlana sucArU rUpa se AgamAnusAra hogA tathA loka me bhI nindA ke pAtra nahIM hoMge, sAtha hI logoM meM bhI saMyama kI ruci utpanna hogI aura ve saMyamArthiyoM kI anumodanA karate raheMge, ataH samudAya kA hara sAdhaka AptapuruSoM dvArA pratipAdita icchAkAra-sAmAcArI kA upayoga kreN| icchAkAra-samAcArI kA phala- prastuta samAcArI ke pAlana kA pariNAma sukhadAyaka hai| isameM sAdhaka atyanta Ananda kI anubhUti svayaM karatA hai aura dUsaroM ko karavAtA hai| sabake mana ko jItane kA usakA prayAsa saphala hotA hai| sabhI kI dRSTi meM vaha AdaraNIya evaM kRpApAtra banatA hai| sabhI usake sAtha rahanA cAhate haiN| aise vyakti kI prazaMsA manuSya hI kyA, devagaNa bhI karate haiM, arthAt icchAkArI-samAcArI se sAdhaka sabhI ke lie priya bana jAtA hai, jo jIvana kI bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hai, ataH icchAcAra-sAmAcArI kA prayoga hara kArya meM karanA caahie| isI sandarbha meM, AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI saptama gAthA meM icchAkAra-sAmAcArI kA phala prarUpita kiyA hai| isa prakAra, icchAkAra-sAmAcArI kA pAlane karane meM kisI para balAtkAra nahIM karanA caahie| isase AptajanoM kI AjJA kA pAlana hotA hai| isa AjJA-pAlana ke nimna lAbha hote haiM1. parAdhInatAjanaka karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| 2. ucca gotrakarma kA bandha hotA hai| 431 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #452
3. loka meM jaina-zAsana ke prati logoM kA sammAna bar3hatA hai|' sAdhuoM kI maryAdA - AcArya haribhadra ne aSTama gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai ki sAdhujana apanI maryAdA meM rheN| balAt koI kArya karanA yA karavAnA sAdhu kA AcAra nahIM hai, kyoMki isase dUsaroM ko kaSTa hotA hai aura parAdhInatAjanaka karmoM kA bandha hotA hai| dUsaroM se kArya karavAne yA karane kI AvazyakatA hone para navadIkSita evaM ratnAdhika ke prati icchAkAra-sAmAcArI kA prayoga karanA cAhie, jisase paraspara kalaha, athavA aprIti na ho, phira bhI apavAda-mArga meM AjJA dI jA sakatI hai va bala kA prayoga bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi ziSya kisI bhI bAta ko svIkAra karane meM taiyAra na ho, athavA jina-siddhAnta-viruddha yA loka-viruddha kArya karatA ho, to aisI sthiti meM, arthAt apavAdamArga meM ziSya ko kaThora Adeza diyA jA sakatA hai- yaha jinAjJA hai, jisakA varNana AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI nauvIM gAthA meM karate haiM ___ kalyANa aura upadeza ke yogya sAdhu ko anupayoga ke kAraNa skhalita hone para ulAhanA denA bhI ucita hai, arthAt use balapUrvaka bhI saMyamamArga meM lAnA ucita hai| AcArya haribhadra ne AjJA evaM balapUrvaka vyavahAra ke sAtha bhI yaha dhyAna rakhane kA nirdeza diyA hai ki itanA adhika ulAhanA bhI na deM, jisase yogya banane ke sthAna para ayogya bana jAe, sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki ayogya vyakti ko to ulAhanA denA hI nahIM caahie| vAstava meM, jo sAdhaka icchAkAra-sAmAcArI ke anusAra paraspara vyavahAra karatA hai, to vaha parama zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai evaM samudAya meM pUrNa rUpa se zAnti kA vAtAvaraNa phailAtA hai, jisase zIghra hI mokSa ko prApta kara sakatA hai| 2. mithyAcAra-sAmAcArI- paraspara vyavahAra meM kahIM bhI, kisI bhI prakAra se bhUla ho jAe, athavA saMyamArAdhanA karate hue kisI bhI jIva ke sAtha aparAdha ho jAe, athavA virAdhanA ho jAe, to zIghra hI mithyA dRSkRta kara lenA cAhie, jisase aparAdha nahIM bar3hate paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/7 - pR. saM. - 203 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/8 - pR. saM. - 204 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/9- pR. saM. - 204 432 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #453
haiM evaM paraspara asadbhAvanAeM eka-dUsare ke prati nahIM bar3hatI haiN| isI mithyAkAra-sAmAcArI kA vivecana AcArya haribhadra prastuta adhyAya kI dasavIM gAthA meM karate haiM samiti, gupti Adi rUpa cAritra ke vyApAra meM pravRtta jIva se yadi koI choTI-bar3I galatI huI ho, to yaha galata hai- aisA jAnakara usakA mithyA dRSkRta denA cAhie, arthAt usase kSamA yAcanA karanA cAhie, kyoMki micchAmi dukkar3a dene se bhAvoM meM saralatA kA vAsa hotA hai aura yaha saralatA hI mukti kA prathama sopAna hai| saralatA ke abhAva meM jIva kI AdhyAtmika-pragati ruka jAtI hai, ataH saralatA kA honA Avazyaka hai aura yaha saralatA kA praveza hamAre bhItara taba hI ho sakatA hai, jaba hama bar3I se bar3I athavA choTI se choTI bhUla karane para sAmane vAle se turanta 'micchAmidukkaDaM' kara lete haiN| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI ekAdaza gAthA meM prastuta karate haiM yaha merI galatI thI, aisA galatI phira nahIM karUMgA- aise tIvra aura zubhabhAva se micchAmi dukkar3a denA cAhie, kyoMki mithyAduSkRta dene se karmakSaya hotA hai| yahA~ tIvra zabda kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki jitane durbhAvapUrvaka bhUla kI ho, usase adhika zubhabhAva se mithyA duSkRta denA cAhie, tabhI karmakSaya hotA hai| aisA tIvra bhAvotkarSa micchAmidukkaDaM pada kA artha jAnane para hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne micchAmidukkaDaM pada kA artha prastuta paMcAzaka kI dvAdaza aura trayodaza gAthAoM meM prastuta kiyA hai micchAmidukkaDaM- pada meM mi, cchA, mi, du, kka aura DaM- ye cha: akSara haiN| inake artha kramazaH isa prakAra haiMmi - mRdutA (nmrtaa)| cchA - ___ doSoM kA chAdana karanA (phira nahIM hone denA) mi - maryAdA meN| / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa -AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/10 - pR. - 204 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/11 - pR. - 205 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/12, 13 - pR. - 206 433 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #454
du - duSkRta karane vAlI AtmA kI nindA karatA huuN| kka - maiMne pApa kiyA, isakA svIkAra krnaa| upazama se pApa ko lAMgha jAtA huuN| isakA sAmUhika artha isa prakAra hai kAyA aura bhAva se namra banakara bhUla phira se nahIM karUMgA- aise bhAva se yukta hokara maiM duSkRta karane vAlI AtmA kI nindA karatA hU~ evaM maiMne jo pApa kiyA, use svIkAra karatA hU~ aura upazamabhAva se pUrvakRta pApoM se rahita bana jAtA hU~- yaha micchAmidukkar3a pada ke akSaroM kA saMkSipta artha hai| 3. tathAkAra-sAmAcArI- tathAkAra kA artha hotA hai- jaisA kahA gayA, vaisA karanA, arthAt Adeza ko 'tahatti' kahakara svIkAra karanA caahie| jo guru-AjJA meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha kabhI bhI saMyama se skhalita nahIM hotA hai tathA mithyAtva ke doSoM se svayaM ko bacA letA hai, ataH prajJAzIla ziSya ko sadA guru-AjJA ko 'tahatti' kahakara svIkAra karate rahanA caahie| isI prakAra kA nirdeza AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI caturdaza gAthA meM diyA hai kalpa aura akalpa meM pUrNa jJAna vAle, pAMca mahAvratoM kA yathocita pAlana karane vAle tathA saMyama aura tapa se paripUrNa muniyoM ke sammukha niHzaMka hokara tathAkAra karanA cAhie, arthAt 'Apa jo kahate haiM, vaha yathArtha hai, maiM use svIkAra karatA hU~isake sUcaka 'tahatti' zabda kA prayoga karanA caahie| tahatti zabda kA prayoga kahA~ karanA cAhie, isakA bhI nirdeza AcArya haribhadra nimna pandrahavIM gAthA meM dete haiM sUtra kI vAcanA sunate samaya, AcAra-sambandhI upadeza ke samaya aura sUtrArtha ke vyAkhyAna ke samaya guru ke sammukha niHzaMka rUpa se tahatti kahanA caahie| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/14 - pR. paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/15 -pR. - 206 434 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #455
prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki yadi ukta prakAra ke guru ke abhAva meM ho, to kyA karanA cAhie, arthAt tahatti kaise kahanA cAhie ? isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta solahavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai pUrvokta jJAna Adi guNoM se rahita guru yadi kucha kahe, to sthiti ko jAnakara tahatti kahanA bhI cAhie aura nahIM bhI kahanA caahie| guru ke jo vacana yuktiyukta hoM, unake lie tahatti kahanA cAhie, jo yuktiyukta na hoM, unake lie nahIM kahanA cAhie, athavA saMvigna-pAkSika, athavA gItArtha yuktiyukta yA yuktirahita kucha bhI kahe, to tahatti kahanA cAhie, kintu agItArtha ke vacana meM tahatti nahIM kahanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha ajJAnatA ke kAraNa asatya vacana bhI kaha sakatA hai| yadi gItArtha kI AjJA ko tahatti kahakara svIkAra nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, arthAt usakI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, to ziSya ko mithyAtva kA bhAjana bananA par3atA hai, kyoMki guru jo AjJA de rahe haiM, vaha paramAtmA ke vacana haiM, yadi una satya jina-vacanoM kA nahIM mAnanA hI mithyAtva hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka ke antargat saptadaza gAthA meM varNita kI hai saMvigna (bhavabhIru) guru yaha jAnatA hai ki durbhASita Agamaviruddha upadeza dene se kaTu phala milatA hai, jaisA marIci ke bhava ke mithyA upadeza kA phala bhagavAn mahAvIra ko milA thA, isalie vaha kabhI bhI Agamaviruddha upadeza nahIM dete haiN| ataeva saMvigna aura saMvignapAkSika guru ke vacana ke lie niHzaMka hokara 'tahatti' kahanA caahie| unake lie tahatti na kahanA mithyAtva hai| prastuta sAmAcArI kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka kabhI bhI saMyama ke viruddha pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA hai tathA hara kArya karane meM nizcinta rahatA hai, kyoMki jo kArya vaha kara rahA hai, vaha guru kI AjJA se hI kara rahA hai| yadi usameM galatI bhI ho jAe, to usake nivAraNa kI jimmedArI guru para hI hotI hai, ataH hara samaya guru kI AjJA ko 'tahatti' kahakara hI svIkAra karate rahanA caahie| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-12/16 - pR. - 206 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/17 - pR. - 207 435 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #456
4. AvazyikI-sAmAcArI kA svarUpa- sAdhu ke lie hara kSetra kI maryAdA niyata hai| sAdhu akAraNa kahIM bhI bhramaNa na kare, arthAt binA kArya apane sthAna se bAhara nahIM jaae| Avazyaka kArya hone para hI use 'AvassahI' zabda kA prayoga karate hue bAhara jAnA caahie| kevala AhAra, vihAra, nihAra aura jinAlaya jAne Adi Avazyaka kAryoM ke lie hI gamanAgamana karanA cAhie, anyathA eka sthala meM dhyAna, svAdhyAya, AdirUpacAritra kI ArAdhanA karanA caahie| isI bAta ko AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI aSTAdaza gAthA meM kahA hai jJAnAdi kArya ke lie guru kI AjJA se Agamokta IryA-samiti Adi kA vidhipUrvaka pAlana karate hue vasati se bAhara nikalate hue sAdhu kI AvazyikI zuddha jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki usameM AvazyikI zabda kA artha ghaTita hotA hai| kisa kArya ke lie bAhara jAnA cAhie, isakA bhI spaSTa ullekha AcArya haribhadra ne unnIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai yahA~ sAdhu ke jo kArya jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke sAdhaka hoM, ve kArya tathA bhikSATana Adi ke kArya Avazyaka kArya haiN| inake atirikta anya kArya akArya haiM, isalie jJAnAdi ke sAdhaka kArya ke atirikta anya kisI kArya ke lie bAhara jAne vAle sAdhu kI AvazyikI zuddha nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM AvazyikI zabda kA artha ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| niSprayojana bAhara jAne para sAdhu Avassahi zabda kA prayoga karatA hai, to use mithyAbhASaNa kA doSa lagatA hai, jo karmabandha kA hetu hai, kyoMki Avassahi kahane kA tAtparya isase hai ki maiM Avazyaka kArya ke lie bAhara jA rahA hU~, para jaba niSkAraNa bAhara jA rahA ho aura AvassAhI zabda kahatA ho, to yaha mithyA bhASaNa huA, jo sAdhu ke dUsare vrata ko khaNDita karatA hai, ataH sAdhu niSkAraNa bAhara nahI jaae| niSkAraNa bAhara jAne kA niSedha karane kA yaha bhI kAraNa hai ki isase saMyama-virAdhanA, svAdhyAya meM | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/18 - pR. - 207 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-12/19 -pR. -207 436 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #457
vyAghAta tathA isameM karmabaMdharUpa doSoM kA AvAgamana hotA hai, ataH niraticAra saMyama pAlana karane kA icchuka sAdhu guru-AjJA meM rahakara hI pravRtti kare, jisase saMyama-ArAdhanA, svAdhyAya Adi sucAru rUpa se ho sake tathA gamanAgamana se hone vAle karma-bandhana Adi doSoM se bacA jA ske| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI bIsavIM se ikkIsavIM gAthAoM meM106 varNita karate haiM niSkAraNa bAhara jAne vAle sAdhu kI AvazyikI nirarthaka hone se zabdoccAraNa mAtra hai| mAtra zabdoccAraNarUpa AvazyikI mRSAAvAda hone ke kAraNa karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| yaha tathya nipuNa puruSoM ko Agama se jAnanA caahie| ise sAmAyika-niyukti meM vistAra se kahA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra se hai jisa sAdhu ke kAyAdiyoga pratikramaNa Adi sabhI AvazyakoM se yukta haiM, usa sAdhu kI gurvAjJApUrvaka bAhara jAte samaya AvazyikI zuddha hai, kyoMki vaise sAdhuoM kI pravRtti meM AvazyikI zabda kA artha ghaTita hotA hai| isake viparIta sAdhu kI AvazyakI azuddha hai, mAtra zabdoccAraNarUpa hai, kyoMki usakI pravRtti meM AvazyikI zabda kA artha ghaTita nahIM hotA hai| 5. naiSadhikI-sAmAcArI- naiSadhikI kA artha hotA hai- niSedha karanA, tyAga karanA, ataH prastuta sAmAcArI AvazyikI-sAmAcArI ke anurUpa hI hai| jisa prakArasevA, AhAra, auSadha Adi ke lie vasati (upAzraya) se bAhara nikalate samaya Avassahi zabda kA uccAraNa kiyA, usI prakAra Avazyaka kArya pUrNa kara upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya nisIhi zabda kA prayoga karanA cAhie, jisakA tAtparya yaha hai ki maiM Avazyaka kArya pUrNa karake A gayA hU~, aba AvAgamana kI kriyA kA tyAga karatA hU~, niSedha karatA huuN| isa prakAra kahane para jinAjJA kA pAlana hotA hai evaM guru-AjJA kA sammAna hotA hai tathA guru-AzAtanA ke doSa se bhI baca jAte haiM, kyoMki upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya nisIhi nahIM bolane para haiM, to guru kI avahelanA hotI hai, kyoMki guru ko usake Agamana kA dhyAna nahIM hotA hai aura yahI avahelanA guru kI AzAtanA hai| 106 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/20, 21 - pR. saM. - 208 437 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #458
yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke sAdhu-sAmAcArIvidhi paMcAzaka kI bAIsavIM, teIsavIM tathA caubIsavIM gAthAoM meM 107 kahI hai jisa prakAra jJAnAdi kArya ke lie vasati se bAhara nikalate samaya AvazyikI - sAmAcArI hai, usI prakAra deva - guru ke avagraha, arthAt sthAna meM praveza karate samaya niSIdhikA- sAmAcArI hai, arthAt deva - guru ke avagraha meM praveza karate samaya azubha vyApAra ke tyAga kA sUcaka 'nisIhi' zabda bolanA caahie| azubha vyApAra kA tyAga karane para hI usa 'nisIhi' zabda kA artha ghaTita hotA hai| azubha vyApAra kA tyAga nahIM karane vAle ke lie niSIdhikA (nisIhi) zabda saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM nisIhi zabda kA artha ghaTita nahIM hotA hai, ataH avagraha meM praveza ke samaya azubha vyApAra kA tyAga karanA aura usake sUcaka 'nisIhi' zabda kA uccAraNa karanA naiSedhikI hai / guru kI avagrahabhUmi kA paribhoga hamezA aisI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka kiyA jAe ki AzAtanA na ho, tabhI hI vaha abhISTa phaladAyI hotA hai, anyathA phaladAyI nahIM hotA hai tathA karmabandha kA kAraNa banatA hai / yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki guru jahA~ baiThe hoM, usa sthAna ke cAroM ora zarIra - pramANa guru kA avagraha hai aura deva kA avagraha utkRTa, madhyama aura jaghanya ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hotA hai / utkRSTa avagraha cAroM ora sATha hAtha- parimANa madhyama nau se lekara unsATha hAtha ke parimANa aura jaghanya nau hAthoM se bhI kama parimANa kA hotA hai / AzAtanArahita sAvadhAnIpUrvaka gurudeva ke avagraha kA paribhoga iSTa phaladAyI hotA hai, isalie jaba suzrAvaka bhI samavasaraNa meM jAte haiM, taba mahendradhvaja, cAmara Adi ko tathA jaba maMdira meM jAte haiM, taba zikhara, kalaza Adi ko dekhate hI apane hAthI, azva yA pAlakI se nIce utara jAte haiM- aisA sunA jAtA hai, isalie sAdhu ko bhI guru - avagraha meM jAte samaya sAvadhAnI rakhanA cAhie / 107 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/22, 23, 24 - pR. saM. 208,209 For Personal & Private Use Only 438

Page #459
nisIhi bhAvapUrvaka honA cAhie, kyoMki koI bhI kriyA kareM, to usameM bhAvoM kI pramukhatA hotI hai| bhAva ke abhAva meM zreSTha se zreSTha kriyA bhI usI prakAra vyartha ho jAtI hai, jisa prakAra abhavya jIva dIkSA lekara gautama svAmI jaisA cAritra pAlatA hai, para bhAva ke abhAva meM zreSTha cAritra bhI mukti kA kAraNa nahIM banatA hai| yahI bAta yogI Anandaghana ne anantanAtha bhagavAn kI stuti karate samaya kahI hai deva guru dharma nI zuddhi kaho kima rhe| kima rahe zuddha zraddhAna aanno|| zuddhaM zraddhAna viNa sarva kiriyA kari, chArapara lIpaNo teha jaanno||' AcArya haribhadra ne bhI prastuta paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata sAdhusAmAcArI-vidhi paMcAzaka meM naiSedhikI-sAmAcArI kA varNana karate hue paccIsavIM gAthA meM bhAva-pradhAna nisIhi ke viSaya meM spaSTa kiyA hai jo sAdhu sAvadyayoga se rahita hai, usI kI niSidhikA bhAvapUrvaka hotI hai| sAvadyayoga sahita sAdhu kI 'nisIhi' zabdoccAraNa mAtra hai| 6. ApRcchanA-sAmAcArI- ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se koI bhI kArya guru ko pUchakara karanA cAhie, cAhe kArya choTA ho yA bar3A, parantu guru se binA pUche yadi koI bhI kArya kiyA jAtA hai, to vaha svacchaMda-vRtti hai| svacchaMda-vRtti sAdhu ke lie unmArga kI dyotaka hotI hai, ataH hara kArya guru ko pUchakara hI karanA cAhie, jisase kisI kI bhI dRSTi meM hama galata evaM svacchaMda nahIM hoMge ? svacchaMda sAdhu karmabandhana ke atirikta kucha bhI prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai, isI vAstavikatA ko AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI chabbIsavIM gAthA meM varNita kiyA hai sajjanajinavaMdanavidhi - zrI AnandaghanajI - anantanAthastavana - pR. - 177 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/25 - pR. - 210 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/26 - pR. - 210 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/27, 28, 29 - pR. - 210, 211 439 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #460
jJAna Adi se sambandhita kArya guru, athavA guru ke samAna sthavira Adi se pUchakara karanA ApRcchanA-sAmAcArI hai| aisA guru kI AjJApUrvaka kArya karanA zreyaskara aura karma-nirjarA kA hetU hai| koI bhI kArya guru se pUchakara karane para vaha zreyaskara kyoM hotA hai ? jaba kisI bhI kArya ko karane meM hamAre pAsa buddhi-vaibhava hai, phira pUchane kI kyA jarurata hai ? apane mana se koI kAma kyoM nahIM kara sakate haiM ? isa para haribhadra kahate haiM ki jahA~ yaha vicAra utpanna hotA hai ki mere pAsa buddhi-bala hai, phira mujhe guru ko pUchane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai, choTe-choTe kAryoM ko pUchanA mUrkhatA hai| yaha vicAra hI ahaMkAra kA pratIka hai aura ahaMkAra kabhI bhI kisI ke lie zreyaskara nahIM ho sktaa| isI kAraNa nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki sarva kArya guru se pUchakara hI karanA caahie| gaNadhara gautama svAmI jaise, jo cAra jJAna se yukta the, ve bhI koI kArya guru se pUche binA nahIM karate the, ataH guru se pUchakara kArya karanA hI zreyaskara mAnA gayA hai| isakA spaSTIkaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI sattAisavI, aTThAIsavIM evaM untIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai| guru athavA guru ko mAnya sthavira Adi vastraprakSAlanAdi kAryoM kI vidhi ke jJAtA hote haiN| vastraprakSAlanAdi karate samaya unase isakI vidhi jAnane ko milatI hai| vastraprakSAlanAdi kI vidhi savayaM jAna lene se usa vidhi se kArya karane para jIvarakSA hotI hai| jIvarakSA hone se guru aura jina ke prati vizvasanIyatA bar3hatI hai| aisI vizvasanIyatA zubhabhAva hai| kArya meM pravRtti karane vAle kA zubhabhAva maMgalarUpa guru se pUchakara kArya karane se acchI taraha kAryasiddhi hone para vartamAna bhava meM pApakarmoM kA nAza hotA hai aura puNya kA bandha hotA hai tathA AgAmI bhava meM zubhagati aura sadguru kA lAbha hotA hai| isase vAMchita kAryoM kA prazasta anubandha hotA hai aura isI prakAra anya sabhI kAryo kI siddhi hotI hai| guru yA guru ke samAna sthavira se pUche binA kArya karane para uparyukta sabhI lAbhoM ke viparIta pariNAma hotA hai, isalie sAdhu ko pratyeka kArya karane se pUrva ApRcchanA, arthAt guru kI anumati prApta karanA caahie| unmeSa, nimeSa, zvAsocchavAsa 440 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #461
Adi sAmAnya kArya bAra- bAra pUchanA asambhava hone ke kAraNa bahuvelAdi ke Adeza se pUcha liyA jAtA hai| 7. pratipRcchA - sAmAcArI pratipRcchA se tAtparya hai ki guru ne jisa kArya kA Adeza diyA hai, usa kArya ko punaH pUchakara karanA cAhie, kyoMki aisI sambhAvanA bana sakatI hai ki garu ne pUrva meM jaba koI kArya karane kA Adeza diyA thA, usa samaya vaha kArya hitakara athavA lAbhadAyaka hogA ? athavA vaha kArya anya kisI se karavA liyA hogA ? athavA aba usa kArya ko nahIM karavAnA hogA ? yA vahI kArya isa samaya karanA ahitakara bhI ho sakatA hai, ataH punaH pUchakara pratipRcchA - sAmAcArI kA pAlana karanA caahie| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM se battIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM isa prakAra kahI hai guru ke dvArA pahale kahe gae kArya ko prArambha karate samaya 'Apane jo kArya pahale karane ko kahA thA, use maiM karane jA rahA hU~- aisA phira se pUchanA pratipRccha-sAmAcArI kahalAtA hai / ziSya ke dvArA punaH pUche jAne para guru dUsarA kArya karane ko kaha sakate haiM, yA pahale se kahe hue kArya kA niSedha kara sakate haiM, yA usa kArya ko bAda meM karane ko kaha sakate haiM, yA dUsarA ziSya karegA - aisA kaha sakate haiM, yA dUsare sAdhu ne use kara liyA hai - aisA kaha sakate haiM, yA pahale kahe hue kArya ke viSaya meM kucha naI sUcanAe~ de sakate haiN| pratipRcchanA karane ke lie aise aneka kAraNa hote haiN| kahe hue kArya ko karane hetu jAte samaya sAdhu ko yadi apazakuna ke kAraNa vApasa AnA par3e, to bhI use isa vidhi kA prayoga karanA caahie| eka bAra vApasa AnA par3e, to ATha ucchvAsa ( eka navakAra) ke barAbara kAyotsarga karanA caahie| dUsarI bAra vApasa AnA par3e, to solaha ucchvAsoM kA kAyotsarga karanA caahie| tIsarI bAra vApasa AnA par3e, to sahayogI ke rUpa meM bar3e sAdhu ko sAtha le jAnA caahie| tIna bAra vApasa AnA par3e, to phira se guru se pUchanA cAhie / yahI pratipRcchanA - sAmAcArI hai| paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 12 / 30, 31, 32- pR. 211, 212 For Personal & Private Use Only 441

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pratipRcchanA - sAmAcArI ke sambandha meM jina - AcAryoM kA matabheda haiM, usa matAntara kA prakAzana AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI taiMtIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA haikucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki pahale guru ne jisa kAma ko karane se manA kara diyA thA, usa kAma ko karane kI AvazyakatA par3ane para guru se phira se pUchanA pratipRcchanA - sAmAcArI hai / yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki guru ne jisa kAma ko anucita hAne ke kAraNa manA kara diyA, use karane ke lie phira se pUchane meM doSa kyoM nahIM hai ? samAdhAna- isameM doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki dharmavyavasthA utsarga aura apavAda se hai / utsarga se jo kArya pahale karane yogya nahIM thA, vaha paristhiti - vizeSa meM karane lAyaka ho sakatA hai, isalie pahale manA kie gae kArya ko karane ke lie bhI guru se phira se pUchA jA sakatA hai, isameM doSa nahIM hai| 8. chandanA - sAmAcArIAhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi lAne bAda guru evaM sabhI sAdhuoM ko bhAvapUrNa namra vinatI karanA ki maiM AhAra Adi lekara AyA hU~, Apa ise grahaNa kara mujhe anugRhIta kareM / AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi paMcAzaka kI cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM chandanA - sAmAcArI ke viSaya meM isa prakAra kathana kiyA hai sarvaprathama bhikSA meM lAe hue bhojanAdi hetU guru kI AjJA se bAla, glAna, Adi ko yogyatA ke anusAra nimantraNa denA chandanA - sAmAcArI hai| maMDalI meM bhojana nahIM karane vAle viziSTa prakAra ke sAdhu ko hI isa sAmAcArI kA pAlana karanA hotA hai / kisa prakAra ke sAdhuoM ko chandanA - sAmAcArI karanA cAhie, isakA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi kI paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA haijo Atmalabdhika ho, jo aTThama Adi viziSTa tapa karatA ho, pAraNA karane vAlA ho, jo asahiSNutA ke kAraNa maNDalI se alaga bhojana karane vAlA ho, usa sAdhu paMcAzaka- prakaraNa 2 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 12 / 33 - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/34 - pR. - 212 pR. - 213 'paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12 / 35- pR. 213 2 'paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/36 - pR. 213 For Personal & Private Use Only 442

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ke lie chandanA-sAmAcArI kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| isake atirikta dUsare sAdhu kI maNDalI meM hI ekAzana karate haiM, isalie unake pAsa pahale se lAyA huA bhojana na hone se unheM chandanA-sAmAcArI kA pAlana Avazyaka nahIM hotA hai| yahA~ prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki Atmalabdhika Adi sAdhuoM ko chandanA-sAmAcArI kA pAlana kyoM karanA hotA hai ? isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi paMcAzaka kI chattIsavIM gAthA meM prastuta kiyA hai| dUsare sAdhuoM kI jJAnAdi guNoM kI vRddhi hotI ho, to Atmalabdhika Adi sAdhuoM ko yaha chUTa hai ki ve apanI AvazyakatA se adhika AhAra laaeN| nimantraNa karake dene aura lene se donoM ko abhISTa-phala kI prApti hotI hai, kintu ve donoM ati gambhIra aura dhairyavAn hone caahie| chandanA sAmAcArI ke pAlana karane vAloM ko apratipAti-lAbha kI prApti hotI hai, arthAt karma-nirjarA atyadhika hotI hai, jisakA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke arntagat sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi-paMcAzaka kI saiMtIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| chandanA karane se koI sAdhu AhAra grahaNa kare, to bhI nirjarA hotI hai aura grahaNa na kareM, to bhI nirjarA hotI hai| isI prakAra, chandanA na karane se koI sAdhu AhAra le, to bhI karmabandha hotA hai aura na le, to bhii| isameM bhAva kAraNa hai| zAstrAnusAra, zuddhabhAva nirjarA kA kAraNa hai aura azuddha bhAvabandha kA kAraNa hai, isalie chandanA karane se sAdhu AhAra le yA na leM, lekina yadi usakA bhAva zAstrAnusAra zuddha hai, to nirjarA hogI aura azuddha hai, to bandha hogaa| 9. nimantraNa-sAmAcArI- AhAra hetu jAne ke pUrva sAdhuoM ko nivedana karanA ki maiM AhAra lene jA rahA hU~, Apake lie bhI lekara AUMgA, athavA koI sAdhu sevA Adi meM lage hoM, to bhI nimantraNa deM ki maiM Apa logoM ke lie AhAra le AtA huuN| isa 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/37 - pR. - 214 443 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAcArI ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI ar3atIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| svAdhyAya Adi meM mana kI ekAgratA bhaMga ho, to sAdhuoM ko vastra - parikarma Adi kArya karanA caahie| yadi aisA koI kAma zeSa na ho, to guru se pUchakara anya sAdhuoM ko unake lie AhAra lAne ke lie nimantraNa denA cAhie, arthAt unase kahanA cAhie ki maiM Apa logoM ke lie AhAra lene jAtA hU~ / sAdhuoM ko vaiyAvRtta Adi kisI na kisI kArya meM lage rahanA cAhie, jisase apramattadazA banI rahe, kyoMki pramAdapUrNa jIvana AtmA kA zatru hai| pramAda hI ananta saMsAra hai, pramAda hI duHkhoM kA ambAra hai, pramAda hI janma-maraNa kI prakriyA hai, pramAda hI hiMsA hai aura yahI hiMsA naraka, tiryaca Adi durgatiyoM kA dvAra hai, ataH sAdhaka hara samaya zubha evaM zuddha pravRtti ke mArga meM bar3hatA rahe, isI uddezya ko AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata sAdhudharmavidhi - paMcAzaka kI unacAlIsavIM evaM cAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM nimnAnusAra spaSTa kiyA hai manuSyabhava, jinavacana evaM dharma meM puruSArtha durlabha hai, isalie ina tInoM ko pAkara dharmakArya meM kabhI bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie / sAdhuoM kI kArya maNiyoM ke utpattisthAna meM gae hue nirdhana ke ratnagrahaNa ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra ratna kI khAna meM gae hue nirdhana kI ratnoM ko lene kI icchA avichinna hotI hai, usI prakAra cAritrasampanna sAdhu kI vaiyAvRtta Adi karane kI satata icchA hotI hai| sAdhuoM ke karttavyoM kA phala bhaviSya meM milatA hai, jabaki ratnoM kA phala to varttamAna meM milatA hai, kintu varttamAna se bhaviSya meM adhika hotA hai, isalie varttamAnakAlika ratnoM kI prApti se adhika mahatvapUrNa bhaviSyakAlika sAdhukarttavya hai / sAdhukarttavyoM ke sAdhana (manuSyabhava, AryakSetra, AryajAti Adi) anitya haiM- yaha spaSTatayA jAnanA caahie| kisI kAraNavaza guru ko pUche binA nimantrita kara diyA ho, to kyA kareM 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/38 - pR. - 214 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/39, 40 - pR. - 214 For Personal & Private Use Only 444

Page #465
? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi paMcAzaka kI ikatAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai ___ guru se pUche binA, guru ko chor3akara anya sAdhuoM ko nimantraNa de diyA ho, to AhAra lAne ke pahale guru se avazya pUcha lenA caahie| isase bAkI ke sAdhuoM ko kiyA gayA nimantraNa nirdoSa ho jAtA hai| prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki yadi nimantraNa ke bAda guru se pUchane para ve yadi lAne kI AjJA na deM, to nimantraNa niSphala ho jAegA, aisI sthiti meM hama nirdoSa kaise raheMge ? samAdhAna- AhArAdi dAnarUpa vaiyAvRtya bAhya se nahIM karane para bhI bhAva se kiyA hai| punaH, gurvAjJA pAlana meM bhI mahAn lAbha hai| guru bhI anAvazyaka manA nahIM kareMge, ve mahatvapUrNa kAraNa hone para hI manA kareMge, isalie nimantraNa ke pazcAt bhI guru se pUchane se vaha nimantraNa nirdoSa ho jAtA hai| punaH, prazna upasthita hotA hai ki guru ko pUchane para yadi guru ne manA kiyA ho, to jina muniyoM ko AhAra hetu nimantraNa diyA gayA, unakA kyA hogA ? | samAdhAna- jinheM nimantraNa diyA hai, unheM guru-AjJA batA denA cAhie ki guru ne mujhe AhAra lAne ke lie manA kara diyA, ataH mujhe kSamA kreN| 10. upasampadA-sAmAcArI- jJAna, vinaya, cAritra aura tapa Adi kI vRddhi, rakSaNa, pAlana aura vizeSa saMvarddhana ke lie anya gaccha ke AcArya kI nizrAsvIkRta karanA upasampadA kahalAtI hai, arthAt svagaccha meM viziSTa jJAna, dhyAna, yoga Adi prakriyA karAne ke lie koI na ho, to hI anya gaccha meM jAnA cAhie, upasampadA lenI cAhie, anyathA nhiiN| yadi anabana ke kAraNa, svecchA se, svachaMdatA se jAte hoM, to yaha anucita hai, ataH viziSTa sAdhanA ke lie svagaccha kA tyAga kara upasampadA grahaNa kareM, anyathA svagaccha kA tyAga nahIM karanA caahie| yadi upasampadA grahaNa kI ho, to viziSTa sAdhanA ke | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/41 - pR. - 215 445 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #466
vizeSajJa hone ke pazcAt punaH svagaccha meM A jAeM, jisase svayaM kI, guru kI, samudAya kI avahelanA tathA nindA na ho| . bheda-prabheda-rUpa meM isa sAmAcArI kI carcA AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI bayAlIsavIM tathA tirAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM' kI hai jJAnAdi ke lie guru se bhinna AcArya ke pAsa jAkara AtmasamarpaNapUrvaka unake pAsa rahanA upasampadA-sAmAcArI hai| isake tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM- (1) jJAna-sambandhI (2) darzana-sambandhI (3) caaritr-smbndhii| jJAna-sambandhI aura darzana-sambandhI upasampadA bhI punaH tIna-tIna prakAra kI hai tathA cAritra-sambandhI upasampadA do prakAra kI hai| jJAna-sambandhI upasampadA ke sUtra-sambandhI, artha-sambandhI aura sUtrArtha-sambandhI- ye tIna bheda haiN| ina tInoM bhedoM ke parAvartana, anusandhAna aura grahaNa- ye tIna upabheda haiN| isa prakAra, jJAna-sambandhI upasampadA ke kula (3 x 3 = 9) nau bheda haiN| darzana-prabhAvaka sammatitarka Adi granthoM kI apekSA se ye hI nau bheda darzana arthAt zraddhAna-sambandhI upasampadA ke bhI haiN| .. sUtra- arthasUcaka vAkya, artha- sUtra kA vyAkhyAna, parAvartana- bhUle hue sUtrAdi ko yAda karanA, anusandhAna- kisI grantha ke amuka bhAga ke vismRta/naSTa hue bhAga ko yAda karake usa sthala para jor3anA, grahaNa- nae sUtra kA adhyayana krnaa| cAritra-sambandhI upasampadA ke vaiyAvRtya aura tapa- ye do bheda haiN| ina donoM bhedoM ke kAlaparimANa kI apekSA se yAvatkathikI aura itvarakAlikA- ye do bheda haiN| vaiyAvRtya aura tapa ke lie anya AcArya ke pAsa AjIvana rahanA yAvatkathikI aura thor3e samaya ke lie rahanA itvarakAlikA-upasampadA hai| upasampadA kI vidhi- yaha anya AcArya kI nizrA meM jAne kI vidhi hai| upasampadA kaise hotI hai aura kisa vidhi se upasampadA grahaNa karanA cAhie, isakA 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/42, 43 - pR. saM. - 216 446 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #467
sArapUrNa vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke sAdhusAmAcArI-vidhi paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| (1) sandiSTa: sandiSTasya- guru kI AjJA se guru dvArA nirdiSTa AcArya ke pAsa jaanaa| (2) sandiSTo'sandiSTasya- guru kI AjJA se guru dvArA nirdiSTa AcArya ke alAvA anya AcArya ke pAsa jaanaa| (3) asandiSTosandiSTasya- guru dvArA nirdiSTa AcArya ke pAsa guru kI AjJA ke binA jAnA, arthAt guru ne kucha samaya ke lie jAne se manA kiyA ho, phira bhI jAnA / (4) asandiSTo'sandiSTasya- guru kI AjJA ke binA guru dvArA nirdiSTa AcArya ke atirikta anya AcArya ke pAsa jaanaa| isameM prathama vikalpa zuddha hai, kyoMki isase zrutajJAna kA viccheda nahIM hotA parAvartana Adi padoM kA artha- AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI paiMtAlIsavIM tathA chiyAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM upasampadA ke bhedoM ke parAvartana Adi bhedoM kI vyAkhyA kI hai| pUrvaadhIta zruta ke vismRta ho jAne para punaH yAda karanA 'parAvartanA' hai| pahale adhyayana kie hue grantha kA koI bhAga yadi vismRta ho gayA ho, yA adhyayana karate samaya koI bhAga chUTa gayA ho, to usakA phira se adhyayana karake use usa zruta ke sAtha jor3a denA 'anusandhAna' hai| jisakA adhyayana nahIM kiyA ho- aise nae zrutajJAna yA darzana-prabhAvaka granthoM kA sUtra, artha yA sUtrArthapUrvaka adhyayana karanA 'grahaNa' hai| cAritra ke vaiyAvRtya-sambandhI aura tapa-sambandhI- ye do bheda haiN| 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/44- pR. - 216 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/45, 46 - pR. - 217 447 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #468
apane gaNa ko chor3akara dUsare gaNa meM jJAnArjana ke lie jAne kI bAta to ThIka hai, kintu vaiyAvRtya aura tapa ke lie dUsare gaNa meM kyoM jAnA cAhie ? isake nimna kAraNa haiM(1) apane gaccha ke sAdhuoM meM AcAra kA pramAdarahita pAlana na hotA ho| (2) apane gaNa meM dUsare sAdhu vaiyAvRtya karane vAle hoM, jisase svayaM ko vaiyAvRtya karane kA lAbha na milatA ho| (3) apane gaNa meM dUsare sAdhu bhI tapa karane vAle ho, jisase svayaM tapa kareM, to sevA karane vAle na mileN| ina kAraNoM se vaiyAvRtya aura tapa karane ke lie dUsare gaNa meM jAnA caahie| cAritra-upasampadA meM aneka vikalpa- AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA ke mAdhyama se' cAritra-sambandhI upasampadA ke aneka vikalpoM kA vistAra se vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| vaiyAvRtya sambandhI tathA vikRSTa evaM avikRSTa tapa-sambandhI upasampadA meM itvara aura yAvatkathika Adi vikalpa karanA caahie| dUsare gaccha se vaiyAvRtya karane ke lie Ane vAle ke itvara (alpakAlika) yA yAvatkathika (AjIvana)- ye do vikalpa hote haiN| jisa gaccha meM AyA ho, usa gaccha ke AcArya kI vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA ho yA na ho- aise do vikalpa bhI hote haiN| usa gaccha meM AcArya kA vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA ho, to itvara ho yA yAvatkathika ho- ye do vikalpa bhI ho sakate haiN| vaiyAvRtya meM upasampadA svIkAra karane kI vidhi nimnavata hai1. AcArya kA vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA koI anya na ho, to Agantuka itvara ho yA yAvatkathika- jo bhI ho, svIkAra karanA caahie| | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/47 - pR. - 218 448 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #469
2. vaiyAvRtya karane vAlA ho aura vaha yAvatkathika ho aura navAgantuka bhI yAvatkathika ho, to donoM meM jo labdhisampanna ho, usa AcArya ko apane pAsa rakhakara vaiyAvRtya karanA cAhie aura dUsare ko upAdhyAya Adi ko sauMpa denA caahie| 3. yadi donoM labdhisampanna hoM, to jo pahale se pAsa meM ho, use apane pAsa rakhanA cAhie aura navAgantuka ko upAdhyAya Adi ke pAsa bheja denA caahie| 4. yadi navAgantuka ko upAdhyAyAdi ke pAsa jAnA svIkArya na ho aura pahale vAlA unake pAsa jAne hetu sahamata ho, to pahale vAle ko upAdhyAyAdi ke pAsa bhejakara navAgantuka ko apane pAsa rakhanA caahie| 5. yadi pahale vAlA upAdhyAyAdi ke pAsa jAne ko taiyAra na ho, to navAgantuka ko vApasa bheja denA caahie| 6. pahale vAlA yadi yAvatkathika ho aura Agantuka itvara ho, to bhI isI prakAra nirNaya karanA caahie| isameM itanA avazya ho sakatA hai ki pahale vAle ko prema se samajhAkara kaheM ki Agantuka alpa samaya ke lie Ae hue haiM, inake rahane taka ArAma kareM, isa para bhI yadi vaha taiyAra na ho, to Agantuka ko vApasa kara denA caahie| 7. yadi pahale vAlA itvara ho aura Agantuka yAvatkathika ho, to pahale vAle ko upAdhyAyAdi ko sauMpa denA cAhie aura Agantuka ko apane pAsa rakhanA caahie| 8. yadi donoM itvara hoM, to eka ko apane pAsa rakhanA cAhie aura dUsare ko upAdhyAyAdi ke pAsa bheja denA caahie| tapa-sambandhI upasampadA svIkArane ke vikalpa- tapasvI bhI itvara aura yAvatkathika ke bheda se do prakAra ke hote haiN| mRtyu ke samaya AmaraNa anazana karane vAlA yAvatkathika hai| itvara tapasvI ke vikRSTa aura avikRSTa- ye do bheda haiN| aTThama Adi tapa karane vAlA vikRSTa tapasvI hotA hai aura chaTTha taka tapa karane vAlA avikRSTa tapasvI hotA hai| ____ donoM prakAra ke tapasviyoM se AcArya isa prakAra kaheM- yadi tuma pAraNA ke samaya zithila ho jAte ho, to tapa chor3akara vaiyAvRtya Adi meM udyama kro| kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki vikRSTa tapasvI yadi pAraNA ke samaya zithila ho jAtA ho, to bhI svIkAra kara lenA caahie| mAsakSamaNa-tapa karane vAle yA 449 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yAvatkathika tapasvI ko avazya svIkAra karanA cAhie, kintu unheM svIkAra karane ke pahale AcArya ko apane gaccha se pUchanA caahie| isase sAmAcArI bhaMga nahIM hotI hai| upasaMhAra- mahApuruSoM ne zramaNa-varga ke lie zramaNa-dharma kA sucAru rUpa se pAlana ho sake, isa hetU dasavidha sAmAcArI kI saMyojanA kI hai, jisakA varNana paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| isI prakAra dazavidha sAmAcArI kA varNana uttarAdhyayana ke antargata chabbIsaveM adhyayana meM bhI prApta hai, jo isa prakAra hai- 1. AvazyikI 2. naiSadhikI 3. ApRcchanA 4. pratipRcchanA 5. chandanA 6. icchAkAra 7. mithyAkAra 8. tathAkAra 9. abhyutthAna evaM 10. upsmpdaa| yaha krama paMcAzaka se thor3A bhinna hai tathA isameM nimantraNA ke sthAna para abhyutthAna-sAmAcArI kA prayoga hai, jisakA bhAvArtha hai ki guru-AcArya athavA sthavira ke Agamana para apane Asana se uThakara sAmane jAkara unakA satkAra karanA tathA padhArane kI vinatI karanA abhyutthAna-sAmAcArI hai| sAmAcArI kA phala- AcArya haribhadra ne sAmAcArI-pAlana ke pariNAma ko batAte hue unpacAsavIM gAthA meM kahA hai caraNa-karaNa (mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa) meM upayogI isa sAmAcArI kA acchI taraha pAlana karane vAle sAdhu aneka bhavoM ke saMcita karmoM ko kSINa kara dete haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra, sAmAcArI kA AcaraNa karane vAlA saMsAra-sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/48 - pR. - 219 2 uttarAdhyayana - ma. mahAvIra - gAthA-2-3-4 - pR. -436 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/49 - pR. - 220 * uttarAdhyayana-sUtra - ma. mahAvIra-26/53 - pR. - 454 zramaNa-sarvasva - pra. sajjanazrI - pR. - 31 puvva gahieNa chaMdaNa NimaMtaNA hoagahieNaM Avazyaka-niyukti - zrI bhadrabAhu - 697 450 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #471
zramaNasarvasva ke anusAra, isa parama pavitra sAdhu-sAmAcArI kA vizuddha pAlane karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI aneka bhavoM meM saMcita jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA nAza karate haiN| ___ Avazyakaniyukti meM bhI dazavidha sAmAcArI kA varNana prApta hai, jo paMcAzaka ke tulya hai| pravacana-sAroddhAra meM bhI sAmAcArI kA pratipAdana paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI hai| dharmasaMgraha-sAroddhAra meM bhI dazavidha sAmAcArI kI vyAkhyA paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI hai| zramaNasarvasva meM bhI dazavidha sAmAcArI-svarUpa kA pratipAdana prApta hai, sAmAcArI kA krama paMcAzaka ke anurUpa hI hai, parantu chandanA-sAmAcArI ke bhAvArtha meM antara hai| isameM chandanA-sAmAcArI kA artha kiyA hai ki sAdhu guru-AjJA meM vicaraNa kareM, kyoMki svatantratA sAdhujIvana ko naSTa karane ke kAraNa meM nimittabhUta hai, jo paMcAzaka se bhinna artha rakhatA hai| anya sabhI granthoM meM chandanA-sAmAcArI kA artha paMcAzaka ke samAna hai, parantu chanda zabda ke artha se pratIta hotA hai ki chandanA-sAmAcArI kA bhAvArtha zramaNasarvasva ke anusAra bhI sahI hai, kyoMki chanda zabda ke kaIM artha nikalate haiM, jaisenimantraNa denA, anujJA denA, cAhanA, sammati denA, icchA, abhilASA, adhInatA, svachandatA Adi', ataH isa apekSA se chandanA-sAmAcArI kA bhAvArtha yahA~ bhI bhinna-bhinna ho sakatA chandanA aura nimantraNa-sAmAcArI kA arthasvarUpa samAna mAnA gayA hai, arthAt paraspara donoM kA sambandha AhAra, vastrAdi-sevA se hai| chandanA se tAtparya hai 3 pravacana-sAroddhAra - A. nemIcandra - bhAga-1 - gAthA- 760-761 - pR. - 419 + dharmasaMgraha-sAroddhAra - maho. mAnavijayajI-bhAga-2 - gAthA- 104, 105 5 zramaNasarvasva - pra. sajjanazrI - dazavidha-sAmAcArI - pra. - 28 6 saMkSipta prAkRtihindI koza 'cha varga' - sampAdaka- DaoN. ke. Ara. candra - pR. - 329 451 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #472
AhAra lAne ke bAda anya muniyoM ko vinatI karanA, jabaki nimantraNa kA krama isase bhinna hai| isameM, maiM Apake lie AhArAdi lekara AUMgA- yaha kahakara AhArAdi lAtA hai, ataH ina donoM kA yaha krama pUrvApara sahI pratIta nahIM hotA hai ki AhAra grahaNa hetu vinatI pUrva meM kareM va pazcAt AhAra lekara AUMgA- yaha nimantraNa de, ataH pahale nimantraNa-sAmAcArI honA cAhie, phira chandanA-sAmAcArI honA caahie| zramaNesarvasva ke anusAra krama sahI pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki chandanA kA artha guruAjJA meM vicaraNa karane kA hai evaM nimantraNa kA artha sAdhuoM ko AhAra hetu vinatI karanA hai| sAmAcArI-pAlana nahIM karane kA pariNAma- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata sAdhusAmAcArIvidhi-paMcAzaka kI antima pacAsavIM gAthA meM pratipAdita kiyA samatA jo sAdhu mahApuruSoM dvArA nirdiSTa zuddha sAmAcArI kA samyaktayA pAlana nahIM karate haiM aura apane AgrahoM se grasta hokara loka meM vihAra karate haiM, unake ve anuSThAna saMsAra-sAgara se mukta hone meM sahayogI nahIM banate haiN| dazavidha sAmAcArI kA samyak prakAra se paripAlana karane vAle nimna vizeSatAoM ko prApta karate haiMicchAkAra-sAmAcArI se vinamratA mithyAkAra-sAmAcArI se tathAkAra-sAmAcArI se saralatA AvassahI-sAmAcArI se ekAgratA naiSedhikI-sAmAcArI se guru ke prati AdarabhAva pRcchanA-sAmAcArI se aham kA visarjana pratipRcchanA-sAmAcArI se namratA, saralatA, zramazIlatA chandanA-sAmAcArI se atithi satkAra ke bhAva nimantraNa-sAmAcArI se sevA ke bhAva 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 12/50 - pR. - 220 452 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #473
upasampadA-sAmAcArI se AtmasAdhanA kI ruci piNDavidhAnavidhi AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM muni-AcAra se sambaMdhita jina paMcAzakoM kI racanA kI hai, unameM se eka piNDavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka bhI hai| isameM mukhya rUpa se tIna zabda haiM-piNDa, vidhAna aura vidhi| piNDa arthAt bhojana, aahaar| vidhAna arthAt niyama, aacaar-sNhitaa| vidhi arthAt paddhati, pravRtti, rIti, tarIkA, DhaMga, prakAra Adi / sAdhu ke AhAra sambandhI AcAra kI paddhati jisameM hai, vaha piNDavidhAnavidhi hai| yadi sAdhu AhAra-zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhe, to vicAra evaM AcAra kI zuddhi svataH ho jAegI, kyoMki AhArazuddhi ke sAtha AcAra-vicAra kI zuddhi jur3I huI hai| AhAra zuddhi hai, to hI zuddhAcAra hai| AhArazuddhi se vyavahArazuddhi hotI hai tathA vyavahAra pakSa kI zuddhi se nizcayapakSa kI zuddhi hotI hai| yadi vyavahAra hI zuddha nahIM huA, to nizcaya bhI zuddha kaise hogA, ataH vyavahAra zuddha hone para hI nizcaya bhI zuddha hotA hai| ____ AhAra kI gaveSaNA meM zuddha AhAra na bhI mile, to sAdhu krodha nahIM kare tathA yahI samajhe ki mere tapa meM vRddhi ho rahI hai aura yaha tapa mere lie karma-nirjarA kA hetu hogA aura yahI karma-nirjarA merI mukti meM nimittabhUta hai| isa prakAra kA cintana zuddha AhAra kI prApti ke abhAva meM uttejanA yA citta-vikSobha paidA nahIM hone degA, ataH saMyama-yAtrA ke nirvAha hetu AhAra kI gaveSaNA nirdhArita samaya taka binA krodha avazya karanA caahie| 453 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #474
piNDavidhAnavidhi bhikSAcaryA kI vidhi yA AhAra kI vidhi | bhojana grahaNa karate samaya AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanA, zuddhatA kA dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai| zramaNa paramparA meM jo AhAra doSoM se rahita hai, vahI zuddha AhAra hai / AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargat piNDavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka meM piNDavidhAna kA varNana karane ke pUrva prathama gAthA ke dvArA ' caramatIrthAdhipati bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karate hue kahate haiM maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake guru ke upadeza ke anusAra zramaNoM ke yogya bhaktapAna Adi grahaNa sambandhI piNDagrahaNavidhi ko saMkSepa meM kahU~gA / AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki AhAra ke doSoM ko TAlakara AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanA zuddha piNDavidhAnavidhi hai / zarIra hai, to AhAra kI AvazyakatA hogI / cUMki AhAra ke binA yaha zarIra jIvoM kI rakSA evaM saMyama - yAtrA kA nirvAha nahIM kara pAegA, ataH AvazyakatAnusAra zarIra ke lie AhAra Avazyaka hai, parantu paramAtmA kA Adeza hai ki sAdhaka apane nimitta banA AhAra grahaNa na kareM, jo apane lie nahIM banA huA ho- aise zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA kreN| isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra kaha raheM haiM ki gurujanoM ne pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM ke saMrakSaNarUpa saMyama - pAlana evaM zarIra - rakSA ke lie zuddha AhAra (piNDa ) kA vidhAna kiyA hai| jo udgama Adi doSoM se rahita AhAra hai, vahI zuddha hai - aisA jAnanA cAhie / udgama Adi doSoM kI saMkhyAantargata tIsarI gAthA meM udgama Adi AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka ke doSoM kI saMkhyA batAI hai ki kisa-kisa prakAra - piNDavidhAnavidhi kA artha hai- bhojana - grahaNavidhi yA 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 13/12 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 13 / 2 - 3 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/3 - pR. saM. - 221 pR. saM. - 221 pR. saM. - 221 For Personal & Private Use Only 454

Page #475
se zramaNa ko AhAra grahaNa ke samaya doSa lagate haiM, jinheM samajhakara AhAra grahaNa kare, jisase ina doSoM se svaMya ko bacAkara saMyama-yAtrA kA pAlana zuddharIti se kara ske| udgama-doSa solaha, utpAdana-doSa solaha aura aiSaNA-doSa dasa- isa prakAra se baMyAlIsa doSa hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya kI cauthI gAthA meM' udgama zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA haiudgama kA artha- udgama zabda kA artha hai- utpatti, arthAt AhAra banAne Adi meM lagane vAle doSoM ko udgama-doSa kahA gayA hai| sAdhu ke lie AhAra banAnA, rakhanA, udghATita karanA Adi AhAra ke udgama-doSa haiN| udgama ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM- udgama, prasUti, prabhava aadi| ina sabakA eka hI artha haiutpanna honaa| udgama ke solaha doSa- AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta piNDavidhAnavidhi ke antargata pAMcavIM evaM chaThavIM gAthAoM meM sarvaprathama bhikSAcaryA ke udgama-doSoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai1. AghAkarma 2. auddezika 3. pUtikarma 4. mizrajAta 5. sthApanA 6. prAbhRtikA 7. prAduSkara 8. krIta 9. apamitya 10. parAvartita 11. abhihRta 12. udbhinna 13. mAlApahRta 14. Accheda 15. anisRSTa aura 16. adhyavapUraka- ye solaha udgama ke doSa haiN| __ye gRhastha dvArA lagane vAle doSa haiM, arthAt sAdhu ko lakSya meM rakhakara dAtA ke dvArA kie jAne vAle ye doSa haiM, jinheM udgama-doSa kahate haiN| / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/4 - pR. saM. - 221 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/5, 6 - pR. saM. - 222 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/7 - pR. saM. - 223 455 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #476
AdhAkarma kA svarUpa- AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI sAtavIM gAthA meM AdhAkarma viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai ki sAdhu ko lakSya meM rakhakara AhAra banAnA, arthAt sAdhu ke lie sacitta-acitta AhAra ko banAnA, jaise- sacitta, phala, sabjI, bIja Adi ko acitta banAnA evaM acitta cAvala, ATA ko pakAnA AdhAkarma-doSa kahalAtA hai| AdhAkarma, arthAt jisa bhojana ko banAne meM AdhA nimitta sAdhu kA hotA hai aura AdhA svayaM kA hotA hai| sAdhu AdhA nimitta hone ke kAraNa yaha doSa AdhAkarma-doSa kahalAtA hai| adhaHkarma kA eka artha hiMsA bhI hai| sAdhu ne hiMsA kA trividha prakAra se tyAga kiyA hai, ataH yadi gRhastha ne svaMya sAdhu ke lie AhAra banAyA ho, to bhI sAdhu ko hiMsA ke anumodana kA doSa to lagatA hI hai| anumodanA tIna prakAra kI hai(1) adhikAra hone para bhI pApakarma kA niSedha nahIM karane se anissedh-anumodnaa| (2) pApa-pravRtti se taiyAra kI gaI vastu kA upabhoga karane se upbhog-anumodnaa| (3) pApa karane vAloM ke sAtha rahane para shvaas-anumodnaa| jisa prakAra corI nahIM karane vAlA bhI corI karane vAle cora ko ghara meM rakhane evaM cora ke sAtha rahane para sajA kA pAtra banatA hai, usI prakAra pApa na karane para bhI pApa karane vAloM ke sahavAsa se pApa kI anumodanA kA doSa lagatA hai| isa prakAra, yadi gRhastha sAdhu ke uddezya se hiMsA karatA hai, to sAdhu ko bhI anumodanA kA pApa lagatA hI hai| dUsare, yadi sAdhu kahakara karavAe, to karavAne kA bhI pApa lagatA hai, kyoMki jaina-darzana meM karanA, karavAnA aura anumodanA karanA- tInoM ko hI samAna mAnA hai, pApa meM bhI tInoM samAna haiM va puNya meM bhI tInoM samAna hI haiN| uttarAdhyayana meM kahA hai 456 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #477
auddezika-doSa- sAdhu ko bhikSA dene ke uddezya se banAyA gayA bhojana auddezika-doSa hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta adhyAya ke antargata AThavIM gAthA meM auddezika-doSa ke svarUpa kI carcA kI hai| auddezika-doSa ke tIna prakAra batAe haiM1. uddiSTa-auddezika,2. kRta-auddezika tathA 3. karma-auddezika / (1) uddiSTa-audezika- duSkAla bIta jAne para Akasmika rUpa se muniyoM ke A jAne para gRhastha apanI patnI se kaheM ki use aba sAdhuoM Adi ko bhikSA denA hai, isa uddezya se vaha strI adhika bhojana banAe, to vaha auddezika-doSa hai| isameM sAdhu ko hamezA bhikSA dene kA uddezya hone se ise uddiSTa-auddezika kahA jAtA hai| (2) kRta-auddezika- vivAhAdi ke avasara para bhojanoparAnta avaziSTa bhAta Adi ko dahI Adi svAdiSTa vastu ke sAtha milAkara bhikSA meM diyA jAe, to vaha kR ta-auddezika-doSa hai| (3) karma-audadezika- ATA, besana Adi agni para seMkakara, gur3a Adi milAkara denA, athavA miThAI banAkara denA karma-auddezika-doSa hai| acitta ko pakAne meM bhI agnikAya Adi kI hiMsA to hotI hI hai| sAdhu ke uddezya se yukta hone ke kAraNa yaha doSa karma-auddezika kahA jAtA hai| ina tInoM ke cAra-cAra upabheda hote haiM- uddezya, samuddezya, Adeza aura samAdeza / ina bhedoM kA artha piNDa-niyukti ke anusAra hai| uddeza- samasta bhikSAcAroM, pAkhaNDiyoM evaM zramaNoM ke uddezya se banAyA gayA AhAra udadeza kahalAtA hai| samuddeza- anya paramparA ke sAdhu ke nimitta se banAyA gayA AhAra samuddeza kahalAtA hai| Adeza- zramaNoM ke nimitta banAyA gayA AhAra Adeza kahalAtA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/8 - pR. - 224 1 piNDaniyukti - AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI - gAthA- 219 457 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #478
samAdeza- nirgranthoM ke lie banAyA gayA AhAra samAdeza kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra, uddiSTa, kRta aura karma ke cAra-cAra bheda kI apekSA se bAraha bheda auddezika-doSa ke haiN| pUti aura mizradoSa kA svarUpapUtikarma - zuddha AhAra meM azuddha AhAra milAkara pUre AhAra ko zuddha banAnA pUtikarma hai| mizrajAta - gRhastha aura sAdhu- donoM ke mizrita uddezya se banAyA gayA bhojana mizrajAta hai| AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata nauvIM gAthA meM pUtikarma evaM mizrajAtakarma ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue kahA hai AdhAkarmika AhAra ke eka aMza se bhI yukta AhAra pUtidoSa se yukta hotA hai| pUtidoSa upakaraNa aura bhaktapAna ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| AdhAkarmika cUlhA Adi upakaraNoM ke saMyoga se zuddha AhAra pUtidoSa vAlA banatA hai| AdhAkarmika AhAra-pAnI se mizrita zuddha AhAra-pAnI, pUtidoSa vAlA bana jAtA hai| pahale se gRhastha aura sAdhu- donoM ke lie eka sAtha bhojana banAyA ho, to vaha gRhisaMyatamizra nAmaka mizrajAta-doSa hai| mizrajAta ke bhI gRhiyAvadarthika aura gRhipAkhaNDimizra- ye do doSa jAnanA caahie| gRhastha aura yAcaka- donoM ke lie pahale se banAyA gayA bhojana gRhiyAvadarthika hai tathA gRhastha aura pAkhaNDI, arthAt anya paramparA ke zramaNa ke lie banAyA gayA bhojana gRhipAkhaNDimizra-doSa se yukta hai| sthApana aura prAmRtikA-doSaAcArya haribhadra ne prAbhRtikA-doSa ke bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana prastuta adhyAya kI dazavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/9 - pR. - 224 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/10 - pR. -225 458 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #479
sthApanA- doSa sAdhu ko dene ke lie nirdhArita samaya taka AhAra nikAlakara alaga rakhanA sthApanA- doSa hai / sAdhu dvArA mAMge jAne para sAdhu ko dene ke lie dUdha-dahI Adi rakhanA sthApanAdoSa hai| prAbhRtikA - doSa sAdhuoM ke Agamana ke kAraNa nizcita kie gae samaya se pahale bhoja Adi kA Ayojana karake sAdhu ko bhikSA denA prAbhRtikA - doSa hai / prAbhRtikA - doSa ke utSvaSkaNa aura avaSvakaNa- ye do bheda haiN| ina donoM ke sUkSma aura bAdara kI apekSA se bhI do-do bheda haiN| isa prakAra prAbhRtikA ke sUkSma utSvaSkaNa, sUkSma avaSvaSkaNa, bAdara utSvaSkaNa tathA bAdara avaSvaSkaNa- ye cAra bheda hote haiN| (1) sUkSma - utSvakaSkaNa- ( thor3A vilamba se) sUta kAtate samaya mA~ se usakA bAlaka khAnA mAMge, to bhikSA ke lie A rahe sAdhu ko dekhakara jaba sAdhu A jAe, usake pazcAt mA~ apane bAlaka ko khAnA de, to sAdhu ke kAraNa bAlaka ko thor3I dera khAne se vaMcita rakhane ke kAraNa sUkSma utSvakaSkaNa-doSa lagatA hai| (2) sUkSma - avaSvaSkaNa- (thor3A pahale) sUta kAtatI huI strI sAdhu ke Ane para unako bhikSA dene ke sAtha-sAtha bAlaka ko bhI khAnA de de, tAki phira usake lie alaga se na uThanA par3e, to thor3A pahale khAnA dene se sUkSma avaSvaSkaNa-doSa lagatA hai| (3) bAdara - utSvaSkaNa- Ane vAle sAdhuoM ko dAna dene kA lAbha hogA, isalie bhoja Adi samAroha kA kAryakrama pUrva nirdhArita samaya se na karake vilamba se karanA / (4) bAdara - avaSvaSkaNa sAdhu vihAra kara jAeMge, to unako dAna dene kA lAbha nahIM mila pAegA, isalie una kAryakramoM ko pUrva nirdhArita samaya se pahale karanA / prAduSkaraNa aura krItadoSa kA svarUpa sAdhu ko bhikSA dene ke lie bhojana ko khulA rakha denA prAduSkaraNa-doSa prAduSkaraNa - doSa hai / -- For Personal & Private Use Only 459

Page #480
krIta-doSa sAdhu ke lie kharIda kara vastu denA krIta-doSa hai| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI gyArahavIM gAthA meM prastuta doSoM kI carcA karate haiM ghara kA daravAjA nIcA hone ke kAraNa ghara meM aMdherA ho, to sAdhu ko Ane para prakAza ke lie khir3akiyoM ko kholanA aura dIpa jalAnA Adi prAduSkaraNa-doSa haiM, kyoMki aisA karane se jIva-hiMsA hotI hai| sAdhu ke lie paise se kharIdakara bhikSA denA krIta-doSa hai| yaha cAra prakAra kA hotA hai- svadravya, paradravya, svabhAva aura prbhaav|| (1) svadravya-krItadoSa- rUpaparAvartinI guTikA, athavA rakSA hetu koI padArtha Adi dekara AharAdi prApta karanA svadravya-krItadoSa hai| (2) paradravya-krItadoSa- gRhastha dvArA sAdhu ke lie kraya kiyA huA AhAra paradravya-krIta-doSa hai| (3) svabhAva-krItadoSa- dharmakathA, jAti, kula, tapa, AtApanA Adi ke AdhAra para bhikSA grahaNa karanA svabhAva-krIta-doSa hai| (4) parabhAva-krItadoSa dharmakathA Adi se prabhAvita karake, athavA paTAdi dikhAkara AhAra grahaNa karanA parabhAva-krItadoSa hai| prAmitya aura parAvartita-doSa kA svarUpa prAmitya-doSa- AhArAdi udhAra lekara sAdhu ko bhikSA denA prAmittadoSa hai| parAvartita-doSa- khAdya padArthoM ko adala-badala kara sAdhu ko bhikSA denA parAvartita-doSa hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta viSaya kA pratipAdana piNDavidhAnavidhi- paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| sAdhu ko dUsare se udhAra lekara denA prAmitya-doSa hai| sAdhuoM kA gaurava ho aura apanI laghutA na dikhe, isake lie apane kodoM Adi halkI vastU dUsare ko dekara usase uttama cAvala Adi lekara bhAta banAnA aura sAdhu ko denA parAvartita-doSa hai| | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/11 - pR. - 226 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/12 - pR. -226 460 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #481
abhihRta aura ubhinna-doSa kA svarUpaabhihRta-doSa- sAdhu ko dene ke lie apane sthAna se dUsare sthAna para le jAyA gayA AhAra abhihRta-doSa hai| ubhinna-doSa- sAdhu ke lie banda thailI Adi kholakara tathA alamArI, koThI, koTharI Adi kA tAlA, sAMkala Adi kholakara AhAra denA ubhinna-doSa hai| ____ AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta doSoM kA varNana piNDavidhAnavidhi kI terahavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| ___svagrAma, arthAt sAdhu jisa grAma meM rahate hoM, usake atirikta dUsare grAma Adi se AhAra lAkara sAdhu ko denA abhihRta-doSa hai| gobara Adi se lIpakara banda kie gae DeharI Adi ke lepa ko kholakara yA jo alamArI pratidina nahIM khulatI hai, use kholakara sAdhu ko AhArAdi denA udbhinna-doSa hai| mAlApahRta aura Acchedya-doSa kA svarUpamAlApahRta-doSa- sAdhu ko dene ke lie UparI maMjila se, athavA TANDa, chIMkA yA alamArI Adi ke Upara se AhAra lAkara baharAnA mAlApahRta-doSa hai| Accheya-doSa- sAdhu ko dene ke lie putrAdi ko dI huI vastu ko vApisa le lenA Acchedya-doSa hai| __ AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat piNDavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM gAthA meM prastuta viSaya kI carcA karate haiN| ___ sAdhu ko dene ke lie UparI maMjila yA bhUmigata kamare se AhArAdi nikAlakara deM, to yaha mAlApahRta-doSa kahalAtA hai| ___ mAlika, naukara, bAlaka Adi kI kisI bhI vastu ko jabardastI lekara sAdhu ko deM, to Acchedya-doSa hotA hai| isake gRhasvAmI, nRpa aura cora ke AdhAra para tIna bheda paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/13 - pR. - 226 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/14 - pR. - 227 461 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #482
gRhasvAmI - viSayaka -doSa AhAra bhI de denA gRhasvAmI - viSayaka - doSa hai / rAjA - viSayaka- doSa ghara ke svAmI kI icchA ke binA svAmI ke hisse kA AhAra ke lie gae muni ko dekhakara rAjA apane parivAra se khAdyavastU haThAt lekara sAdhu ko baharAe, to yaha rAjA - viSayaka - doSa hai| cora - viSayaka - doSa kisI se chInakara muni ko bhikSA denA cora - viSayaka Acchedya - doSa hai / anisRSTa aura adhyavapUraka - doSa kA svarUpa AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi-- paMcAzaka kI pandrahavIM gAthA meM' udgama - doSoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai aneka logoM ke sAmUhika adhikAra vAle bhojanAdi ko sabakI anumati ke binA koI eka de de, to anisRSTa-doSa lagatA hai| apane lie khAnA Adi pakAne kI zuruAta karane ke pazcAt usa bhojana-sAmagrI meM sAdhu ko dene ke lie aura sAmagrI milA lenA adhyavapUraka - doSa hai, jaise- dUdha meM pAnI milA denA, dAla meM pAnI milA denA, pakAte hue cAvala meM aura cAvala DAla denA, Adi / AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi-- paMcAzaka kI solahavIM gAthA meM,+- kaunase doSa vizuddhakoTi ke haiM aura kaunase doSa avizuddhakoTi ke haiM, isakA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai 1. AdhAkarma aura audezika - vibhAga ke antima tIna bheda haiMsamuddeza-karma 2. Adeza - karma 3. samAdeza - karma tathA mizrajAta aura adhyavapUraka ke do bheda pAkhaNDI aura yati tathA bAdara - bhaktapAnapUti aura bAdara - prAbhRtika- ina mUla chaH bhedoM ke dasa bheda avizuddhakoTi ke haiM, zeSa sabhI doSa vizuddhakoTi ke haiM / 227 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 13/15- pR. 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/16 - pR. - 227 For Personal & Private Use Only 462

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vizeSa- yadi dUSita AhAra, zuddha AhAra meM par3a jAe, bAda meM usa dUSita AhAra ko nikAla liyA, to bhI bAkI kA AhAra azuddha hI rahe, zuddha nahIM bane, to yaha avizuddhakoTi kA doSa hai| yadi dUSita AhAra zuddha AhAra meM par3ane ke bAda usameM se sampUrNa dUSita AhAra nikAla liyA jAe aura zeSa zuddha AhAra zuddha bane, to vaha vizuddhakoTi kA doSa hai, arthAt(1) jina doSoM se dUSita AhAra alaga kara dene para zeSa AhAra kalpanIya ho jAtA hai, ve doSa vizuddhakoTi ke haiN| (2) jina doSoM se dUSita AhAra alaga kara dene para bhI zeSa AhAra kalpanIya nahIM banatA, ve doSa avizuddhakoTi ke haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi kI satrahavIM gAthA meM utpAdana zabda ke arthoM evaM usake paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke svarUpa kA nirdeza kiyA hai utpAdana zabda kA artha hai- prApta krnaa| sacetana aura acetana Adi vastu kI apekSA se utpAdana arthAt AhAra kI prApti do prakAra kI hai, parantu yahA~ gRhastha ke ghara se AhAra ko prApta karane kA prakaraNa hai, ataH utpAdana-doSa gRhastha ke ghara AhAraprApti se sambandhita hai| utpAdana ko sampAdana aura nirvartanA bhI kahate haiM, arthAt ye donoM zabda eka hI artha ko pratipAdita karate haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka ke antargata aThArahavIM evaM unnIsavIM gAthAoM meM utpAdana ke doSoM kA vivaraNa diyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai ___1. dhAtrI 2. dUtI 3. nimitta 4. AjIva 5. vanIpaka 6. cikitsA 7. krodha 8. mAna 9. mAyA 10. lobha. 11. pUrva-pazcAt saMstava 12. vidyA 13. maMtra 14. cUrNa 15. 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/17 - pR. - 228 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa-AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/18, 19- pR. -228 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/20, 21, 22, 23, 24 - pR. - 228, 229 463 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #484
yoga aura 16. mUlakarma - se solaha doSa utpAdana ke haiM, jo sAdhu ke dvArA AhAra gRhastha se Adi prApta karate samaya meM lagate haiM / AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka ke antargata bIsavIM se lekara caubIsavIM gAthAoM meM utpAdanA ke solaha doSoM kA vivaraNa kiyA hai, jisase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki kisa prakAra sAdhu AhAra lete samaya ina doSoM ko lagAtA hai, jisase saMyama dUSita hotA hai tathA ye doSa saMyama se patana ke kAraNa banate haiN| ina doSoM ko lagAkara yadi sAdhu bhikSA grahaNa karatA hai, to yaha spaSTa AbhAsa ho jAtA hai ki sAdhu jihvA kA lolupa hai, saMyama kA AkAMkSI nahIM hai, kyoMki rasanA kA lolupa sAdhu hI isa prakAra kI pravRtti karegA aura gRhastha ko prasanna karake AhAra grahaNa karegA, anyathA vaha apanI sAdhanA evaM saMyama ke bala para saMyama - rakSA hetu paryApta zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA kara hI legaa| yadi sAdhu gRhastha - varga ko prasanna karake AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, to vaha kisI nATakakAra Adi se kama nahIM hai| nATaka Adi karane vAle apanI AjIvikA ke lie logoM ko prasanna karake dhana ekatrita karane ke lie bhinna-bhinna prakAra se nRtya karate haiM, jisase janatA prasanna hokara ina para dhana nyauchAvara kara de / jaina-kathAnakoM meM varNana AtA hai ki ilAputra eka lar3akI ko pAne ke lie kisa prakAra rAjA ko prasanna karake dhana kA icchuka banA huA thA / eka bhikhArI kisa prakAra dhana kI lAlasA meM seTha logoM kI prazaMsA kara, athavA unheM AzIrvAda Adi dekara prasanna karake dhana pAnA cAhatA hai| bhATa cAraNa Adi rAjA-mahArAjA kI virudAvali Adi sunA-sunAkara prasanna kara dhana prApta karanA cAhata haiN| kyA sAdhu isa prakAra gRhastha - logoM ko prasanna karake AhAra grahaNa kare ? kyA sAdhu kA stara ina nATakakAroM Adi ke samakakSa hai ki sAdhu bhikSA lene ke lie gRhastha kI prazaMsA kara athavA usakA bhaviSya Adi batAkara gRhastha ko prasanna kara AhAra grahaNa kre| sAdhu ko ina utpAdana - doSoM se bacakara hI AhAra grahaNa karanA cAhie / utpAdanA ke doSa isa prakAra se haiM For Personal & Private Use Only 464

Page #485
(1) dhAtrI - bAlaka kA pAlana-poSaNa karane vAlI strI dhAtrI kahalAtI hai / dhAtrIkarma karake sAdhu ke dvArA bhikSA prApta karanA dhAtrI - doSa hai / (2) dUtI - gRhasthoM ke pArasparika - samAcAra kahakara bhikSA prApta karanA dUtI - doSa hai / (3) nimitta - bhUta, varttamAna evaM bhaviSya ke sukhaduHkhAdi sambandhI kathana karake bhikSA prApta karanA nimitta - doSa hai / (4) AjIva- jIvana - nirvAha hetu sAdhu dvArA jAti, kula Adi ke karma aura zilpa kA Azraya lenA, yA unheM kisI bhI prakAra se gRhastha ko batalAkara jIvana - nirvAha karanA AjIva-doSa hai| (5) vanIpaka- (yAcaka) sAdhu ke dvArA gRhastha se sAdhu-jIvana kI prazaMsA karake AhAra kI yAcanA karanA vanIpaka-doSa hai / (6) cikitsA - roga ke nivAraNa dvArA gRhastha ko prasanna karake AhAra prApta karanA cikitsA - doSa hai| yaha do prakAra kA hotA hai- sUkSma aura bAdara / roga kI davA batalAnA yA vaidya ko batalAnA sUkSma cikitsA - doSa hai aura svayaM davA karanA bAdara - cikitsA - doSa hai / (7) krodhapiNDa AhAra krodhapiNDa hai| (8) mAnapiNDa parivArajanoM aura isake lie svAbhimAna kA anubhava karanA mAnapiNDa hai / (9) mAyApiNDa mAyApiNDa hai| isa viSaya meM ASAr3habhUti kA dRSTAMta hai| ( 10 ) lobhapiNDa AhAra ke lAlaca se aneka gharoM meM jAkara AhAra grahaNa karanA lobhapiNDa-doSa hai| isameM siMhakesariyA - modaka prApti ke icchuka muni kA dRSTAnta hai I AhAra dene ke pahale aura pazcAt dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA (11) pUrvapazcAt - saMstavapUrvapazcAtsaMstava - doSa hai| (12) vidyA - maMtra - cUNa- yogaprayoga vidyA, maMtra, cUrNa aura yoga kA prayoga karake AhAra prApta karanA kramazaH vidyAprayoga, maMtraprayoga, cUrNaprayoga aura yogaprayoga - doSa hai| bhikSA nahIM dene para ye sAdhu krodha kareMge, isa bhaya se diyA gayA avamAnanA karake sAdhu ke mAMgane para AhAra denA veza - parivartana Adi se gRhastha ko dhokhA dekara usase AhAra lenA For Personal & Private Use Only 465

Page #486
(16) mUlakarma garbhapAtAdi vyApAra kara bhikSA denA vyApAra - mUlakarma-doSa hai I jisase dIkSAparyAya kA mUla se chedarUpa AThavAM prAyazcitta Ae, aise ye utpAdAnA - doSa sAdhu kI asAvadhAnI se utpanna hote haiM / AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI paccIsavIM gAthA meM eSaNA zabda kA artha pratipAdita kiyA hai- eSaNA zabda kA artha evaM paryAyavAcI nimna haiMeSaNA zabda kA artha hai - khojanA, DhUMDhanA / eSaNA aneka vastuoM kI hotI hai, parantu yahA~ eSaNA zabda AhAra se sambandhita hai| eSaNA ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiM- eSaNA, gaveSaNA, anveSaNA aura grahaNa | eSaNA ke doSa isa prakAra se haiM AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI chabbIsavIM gAthA meM eSaNA ke nimna dasa doSoM kA ullekha kiyA haieSaNA ke doSoM ke nAma 1. zaMkita 2. grakSita 3. nikSipta 4. pihita 5. saMhRta 6. dAyaka 7. unmizra 8. apariNata 9. lipta aura 10 chardita- ye dasa doSa eSaNA ke haiM, jo donoM pakSa se AhAra lete samaya va dete samaya lagane vAle doSa haiN| sAdhu va gRhastha- donoM AhAra lete samaya evaM dete samaya viveka rakheM, to ina doSoM se bacA jA sakatA haiN| sAdhu doSoM se bacakara AhAra letA hai, to saMyama kA pAlana zuddhatApUrvaka hotA hai aura gRhastha viveka rakhate hue doSI AhAra sAdhu ko na baharAe, to sAdhu ke zuddhAcAra meM sahayogI banatA hai| gRhastha ko bhojana banAte samaya pUrNa viveka rakhanA caahie| gRhastha apane lie bhojana banAe tathA gRhastha bhojana banAte samaya sAdhu ko kiMcit bhI yAda na kare evaM bhojana karate samaya sAdhu ko bhUle bhI nahIM / gRhastha bhojana banAne ke lie samaya kI pUrNa maryAdA rakhe / gRhastha jIvana - paryanta rAtri-bhojana kA ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 13/25- pR. - 230 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 13/26- pR. 231 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13 / 27, 28, 29 - pR. - 231 For Personal & Private Use Only 466

Page #487
tyAga karatA hai, to sAdhu ke lie zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA meM zubha nimitta banatA hai, kyoMki jaba gRhastha rAtribhojana kA tyAgI hai, to usake gRha meM bhojana svataH samaya para bana jAegA, to donoM ora se doSoM se bacA jA sakatA hai, ataH gRhastha ko bhI apane karttavyoM ke prati jAgarUka rahanA cAhie, sAtha hI vaha sAdhu ko bhI pUrNa rUpa se jAgaruka rahakara vizuddha gaveSaNA karanI hI cAhie / AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI sattAisavIM se lekara unatIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM eSaNA ke doSoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai / 1. zaMkita - doSa kA svarUpa- AhAra meM AdhAkarmAdi doSa hone kI zaMkA ho, to vaha AhAra zaMkita - doSa vAlA kahA jAegA athavA jisa AhAra meM jisa doSa kI zaMkA ho, usa AhAra ko lene se yaha doSa lagatA hai / 2. grakSita - doSa kA svarUpa sacitta pAnI, pRthvI Adi se yukta AhAra leM, to mrakSita - doSa lagatA hai / 3. nikSipta- doSa kA svarUpa sacitta vastu para rakhA huA AhAra lenA nikSipta-doSa hai / 4. pihita - doSa kA svarUpaho, use lenA pihita - doSa hai / 5. saMhRta - doSa kA svarUparakhakara sAdhu ko AhAra denA saMhRta - doSa hai / 6. dAyaka - doSa kA svarUpato dAyaka- doSa lagatA hai| nimnalikhita jIvabhikSA dene 1. avyakta 2. aprabhu 3. sthavira - ( DhaMkA huA) jo AhAra sacitta vastu Adi se DhaMkA jisameM pahale sacitta vastu rakhI gaI ho, aise bartana meM bhikSA dene ke lie ayogya bAlaka Adi bhikSA deM, ayogya haiM ATha varSa se kama umra vAlA / jo ghara kA sadasya na ho / ativRddha / For Personal & Private Use Only 467

Page #488
4. napuMsaka - jo na strI hai aura na puruSa / 5. matta - jo naze meM ho| 6. kSiptacitta - jo dhana hAni ke kAraNa pAgala ho gayA ho| 7. dIptacitta - zatruoM se bAra-bAra hArakara nirAza ho gayA ho| 8. yathAviSTa - jise koI bhUtapreta satAtA ho| 9. karachinna - jisake hAtha kaTa gae hoN| 10. caraNachinna - jisake paira kaTa gae hoN| 11. aMdhA - jisako A~khoM se na dikhAI detA ho| 12. nigaDita - jisake hAtha yA paira meM jaMjIra lagI ho| 13. kor3hI - kuSTha kA rogii| 14. garbhavatI strI - jo saMtAna ko janma dene vAlI ho| 15. bAlavatsA - jo choTe baccoM vAlI ho| 16. se 18. anAja Adi chAnane vAlI, pIsane vAlI aura bhUnane vAlI strii| 19. sUta kAtane vaalii| 20. ruI pIjane vaalii| 7. unmizra-doSa kA svarUpa- sacitta bIja, kaMda Adi mizrita AhAra unmizra hai| 8. apariNata-doSa kA svarUpa- AhArAdi pUrNatayA acitta na huA ho- aisA AhArAdi grahaNa karanA apariNata-doSa hai| 9. lipta-doSa kA svarUpa- akhAdya vastu lagA bhojana lene se lipta-doSa lagatA 10. chardita-doSa kA svarUpa- AhArAdi ko nIce bikherate hue denA chardita-doSa prazna upasthita hotA hai ki zuddhapiNDa (AhAra) paramArtha se kise prApta hotA 468 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi kI tIsavIM gAthA meM karate haiM bayAlIsa doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra jinendradevoM ne sAdhuoM ke lie mAnya kiyA hai| AhAra-vizuddhi paramArtha se piNDavizuddhi ke atirikta bhI anya kriyAoM, jaise- pratilekhanA, svAdhyAya Adi meM lIna rahane se hI hotI hai| pratilekhanA Adi kriyAoM se rahita muni yadi bayAlIsa doSoM kA tyAga kare, to bhI paramArtha se zuddha piNDa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki mUlaguNoM ke binA uttaraguNa vyartha haiN| ___mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa kA pAlana karate hue jo sAdhu zuddhapiNDa ko grahaNa karatA hai, vahI sAdhu vAstava meM sAdhu hai| mUlaguNa nizcaya ko zuddha karatA hai aura uttaraguNa vyavahAra ko zuddha karatA hai| uttaraguNa se anya logoM kelie anumodanA ke nimitta banate haiM, vyavahAra zuddha hotA hai, to hI logoM kA cintana zuddha banatA hai ki ye sAdhu kitanA kaThora saMyama pAla raheM haiN| yadi mUlaguNa na hoM, to yaha cintana bhara ke lie zubha hai, para sAdhu ke lie to azubha hI hogA, kyoMki mUlaguNoM kA abhAva hai aura mUlaguNoM ke abhAva meM uttaraguNa vyartha haiN| eka taraha se uttaraguNa hamAre lie pradarzana hogA, mAtra dikhAvA hogA ? ataH mUlaguNa aura uttaraguNa- donoM kA paraspara saMyoga hI parama zuddhatA ko prApta karavAtA hai| isa viSaya kA Agama se samarthana AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi kI ekatIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| samyak pratyupekSaNa, pramArjana aura sUtrArtha-pauruSI karane ke bAda bhikSA kA samaya hone para sthita hokara anAsakta-bhAva se vidhipUrvaka AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanA cAhie tathA sAdhu ko pRthvI para yugapramANa (sAr3he tIna hAtha) Age dRSTi DAlakara calanA cAhie aura bIja, haritakAya, prANI, sacitta jala aura sacitta miTTI se bacakara calanA cAhie, arthAt vanaspati Adi para nahIM calanA caahie| uparyukta kriyAoM meM lIna rahane / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/30 - pR. - 232 / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/31 - pR. saM. - 233 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/32 - pra. saM. - 233 469 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #490
vAle sAdhu kA piNDa zuddhapiNDa hotA hai| sAdhu ko vizuddha piNDa hI lenA caahie| azuddha piNDa lene se sAdhutva nahIM rahatA hai| ___ sAdhu apane sAdhutva ko banAe rakhane ke lie vizuddhapiNDa ko samajhe, kyoMki vizuddhapiNDa ko jAne binA sAdhutva kA pAlana duSkara hai| jaba mArga kA hI patA nahIM hai ki kauna-sA mArga kahA~ jA rahA hai, to vaha apane lakSya para kisa mArga se phuNcegaa| jisa prakAra apane lakSyasthAna para pahu~cane ke lie mArga kI jAnakArI Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra sAdhutva ko TikAe rakhane ke lie piNDa kI vizuddhi ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta piNDavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM gAthA meM vizuddhapiNDa ko jAnane ke upAya batAe haiN| jisa viSaya kA pratyakSa jJAna na ho, usakA jJAna karane ke lie atIta-anAgata-vartamAnakAla sambandhI kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika-vicAraNA karanA caahie| vicAraNA ityAdi se parokSa jJAna hotA hai| isI prakAra, prastuta prakaraNa meM bhI upayoga-zuddhi, darzana, prazna Adi se AhAra ke doSoM kA jJAna ho sakatA hai| bhikSA zabda kA artha - bhikSA zabda do akSaroM se milakara banA hai- bhi + kSA / mi - bhinna-bhinna gharoM se gaveSaNApUrvaka kSA - kSAmyabhAva se kSamAzramaNa dvArA liyA gayA aahaar| bhikSA kA artha zramaNa dvArA lie gae AhAra ke svarUpa meM hI ghaTita mAnA gayA hai| ___ eka bhikhArI ke lie bhI bhikSA zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, para usake sandarbha meM yaha prayoga anucita hai, kyoMki bhikhArI to vaha hai, jo bhinna-bhinna gharoM se kSAmyabhAva se rahita hokara bhIkha mAMgatA hai| vaha na milane para krodha bhI karatA hai, gAliyAM detA hai, abhizApa bhI de detA hai, ataH ise kisa prakAra bhikSA kaha sakate haiM ? eka bhikhArI kisI ke ghara mAMgane gayA, vaha yaha dhyAna nahIM rakhegA ki isa ghara meM bhojana kitane pramANa kA hai, kitanA bhojana lenA cAhie, kaisA bhojana lenA cAhie, 470 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #491
kisa DhaMga se bhojana lenA caahie| isa prakAra ke viveka ke abhAva meM eka bhikhArI kI bhIkha bhikSA nahIM ho sakatI hai| bhikSA zabda sAdhu ke lie hI upayukta hai, yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi kI taiMtIsavIM gAthA meM batAte haiN| jisa prakAra piNDavizuddhi kA vAstavika artha yati ke AhAra-grahaNa meM ghaTita hotA hai, usI prakAra bhikSA zabda kA bhI vAstavika artha yati kI bhikSA meM hI ghaTita hotA hai, kyoMki bhikSA zabda kA artha aniyataprApti (alaga-alaga gharoM meM se una gharoM kI rasoI ke parimANa ke anusAra) hai| dUsaroM ke dvArA lAkara dI gaI bhikSA meM aniyataprApti artha ghaTita honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat 'piNDavidhAnavidhipaMcAzaka' kI cauMtIsavIM se chattIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM anya matoM kI mAnyatA kA bhI citraNa kiyA hai| anya mata vAle yaha mAnate haiM ki nirdoSa piNDa asambhava hai, ataH yahA~ dUsaroM kI mAnyatA kA pratipAdana kara raheM haiM ki dUsare kahate haiM ki zramaNa, sAdhu, pAkhaNDI aura yAvadarthika ke lie kie gae auddezika-mizrajAta Adi AhAra kA tyAga karane se bhikSAkuloM meM bhikSA ke lie ghUmA hI nahIM jA sakatA, usameM bhI viziSTa kuloM meM to kadApi nahIM, kyoMki isa Aryadeza meM smRtigranthoM kA anusaraNa karane vAle gRhastha AhAra banAne sambandhI sabhI pravRttiyA~ puNya ke lie karate haiM, arthAt prAyaH sabhI loga zramaNa ko bhikSA dene se hone vAle puNya ke lie bhojana taiyAra karate haiN| isakI siddhi smRtivacana 'gurudatta zeSaM bhujjIta', (arthAt guru ko dene se bacA huA bhojana karanA cAhie)- isa zAstranIti se hotI hai, isalie gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM isa sAdhu ke lie yaha bhojana denA cAhie, isa prakAra vizeSa (zramaNa ko dene ke saMkalpa-vizeSa) se hI AhAra taiyAra hotA hai, jabaki sAdhu kI bhikSA akRta-asaMkalpita hai| vizeSa rUpa se (sAdhu ko dene ke saMkalpa / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-13/33- pR. -234 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/34, 35, 36 - pR. - 234 471 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #492
se) banAyA huA bhojana doSa vAlA hotA hai, yaha yuktiyukta hai, kintu asaMkalpita guNavAlI bhikSA yuktiyukta nahIM hai, kyoMki vaisA AhAra hotA nahIM hai| ___ AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI saiMtIsavIM gAthA meM' uparyukta mata kA samAdhAna kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai gRhastha ne apane AhAra ke atirikta zramaNa ke lie alaga AhAra banAne kA saMkalpa karake AhAra banAyA ho, to aise auddezika, mizrajAta Adi AhAra kA sAdhu ko tyAga karanA cAhie, kintu zramaNa ko dene ke saMkalpa se rahita mAtra apane lie AhAra banAyA ho, to aisA AhAra tyAjya nahIM hai| yadi gRhastha ne apane hI AhAra meM se zramaNa ko dene kA saMkalpa kiyA ho, to aise AhAra meM auddezika Adi doSa nahIM lagate haiM, isalie usakA tyAga nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| ____ punaH, prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki gRhastha kevala apane lie bhojana banAe, yaha asambhava hai ? arthAt vaha apane bhojana ke sAtha zramaNa Adi ke lie bhI bhojana banAtA hI hai, ataH AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi kI ar3atIsavIM gAthA meM isa prazna kA samAdhAna diyA hai| sabhI gRhastha kevala puNya ke lie AhAra banAte hoM- aisA nahIM hai| kucha mAtra apane parivAra ke lie hI AhAra banAte haiM, kyoMki kucha viziSTa logoM ke gharoM meM sUtaka (janma, mRtyu) ke samaya bhI anya dinoM kI taraha hI AhAra banatA hai, anya dinoM se kama nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki sUtakAdi ke samaya dAna nahIM diyA jAtA hai| yadi sAmAnya dinoM meM dAna dene ke saMkalpa se adhika bhojana banAyA jAtA, to sUtakAdi ke samaya kama bhojana bananA cAhie, kintu aisA nahIM hotA hai, isalie siddha huA ki kucha gharoM meM apane parivAra ko jitanA cAhie, utanA hI AhAra banatA hai aura usI meM se dAna bhI diyA jAtA hai| ___ yahA~ chattIsavIM gAthA meM uThAe gae prazna kA samAdhAna saiMtIsavIM evaM ar3atIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-13/37 - pR. -235 472 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #493
AcArya haribhadra dvArA piNDavidhAnavidhi kI unacAlIsavIM gAthA meM paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM uThAe gae prazna 'gRhastha puNya ke lie hI AhAra banAte haiM - isakA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| jinake gharoM meM pratidina eka hI parimANa meM rasoI banatI hai- aise gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM zramaNoM ko AhAra dekara puNya kamAne kA dhyeya hI nahIM hotA hai, apitu aise loga sAdhu ko jo AhAra diyA jA sake, vahI hamAre lie ucita hai- aise bhAva vAle hote haiN| ve sAdhu ke lie adhika AhAra banAne ke bhAva se rahita hote haiM aura isalie AhAra dUSita nahIM banatA hai| prazna khar3A ho sakatA hai ki yadi gRhastha sAdhu ko dAna dene ke bhAva rakhatA ho, to dAna dene ke usa bhAva se kyA AhAra dUSita nahIM hogA? dAna dene ke bhAvamAtra se AhAra dUSita nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki gRhastha dAna dene ke bhAva ke samaya vaha koI Arambha kI kriyA nahIM kara rahA hotA hai, ataH dAna dene ke bhAvamAtra se AhAra dUSita nahIM hotA hai| isakI siddhi AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi kI cAlIsavIM gAthA meM' kI hai jisa prakAra kevala jJAna kI prApti ke bhAva ke kAraNa zramaNa dvArA koI ArambharUpa kriyA nahIM hotI hai, kevala zraddhA kA bhAva hotA hai, isI prakAra dAna ke prazasta mAnasika-vyApAra se nirmita piNDa dUSita nahIM hotA hai| jisa prakAra dAna ke samaya sAdhu ko vandana karane se piNDa dUSita nahIM banatA hai, usI prakAra kevala dAna-sambandhI bhAva hone se bhI piNDa dUSita nahIM hotA hai| uparyukta viSaya kA samarthana AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI ektAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| / / " | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/38 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/39 - 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/40 - 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/41 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/42 - wh yh khh wh mbh 236 473 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #494
sAdhu ko dAna dete samaya gRhastha kA jIvahiMsArUpa aprazasta vyApAra se rahita kevala dAna-bhAva AhAra ko dUSita nahIM karatA hai, kintu sAdhu ke nimitta se taiyAra kiyA gayA piNDa to gRhastha ke dvArA dAnabhAvapUrvaka hone para bhI AjJA meM rahane vAle sAdhu ko bhI jaba dUSita karatA hI hai, to aisA piNDa AjJA meM na rahane vAle sAdhu ko to dUSita karegA hI / cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM anya mAnyatA ke anusAra jo yaha zaMkA kI gaI hai ki audezika - AhAra Adi kA tyAga karake viziSTa kuloM meM bhikSA hetu paribhramaNa bhI nahIM jA sakatA hai, isako vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa karane ke lie AcArya haribhadra piNDavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bayAlIsavIM gAthA meM likhate haiM kitane hI viziSTa loga to puNya ke lie bhI AhAra nahIM banAte haiM, vizeSakara dharmazAstra meM kuzala buddhi vAle to aura bhI nahIM banAte haiM, isalie 'bhikSA ke lie ghUma nahIM sakate haiM- aisA kahanA arthazUnya hai, kyoMki nirdoSa bhikSA aise logoM ke yahA~ se hI prApta kI jA sakatI hai| anya mAnyatA kA prazna hai ki kyA nirdoSa bhikSA lenA duSkara hai ? AcArya haribhadra piNDavidhAnavidhi kI tirAlIsavIM gAthA meM isa prazna kA samarthana karate hue samAdhAna dete haiM yadi Apa yaha mAnate haiM ki asaMkalpitAdi bhikSA prApta karanA duSkara hai, to yaha mAnyatA satya hai, kyoMki sAdhu ke lie asaMkalpita AhAra hI nahIM, usake to sabhI AcAra duSkara haiN| jisa sAdhu ke sabhI AcAra duSkara haiM, usakA nirdoSa bhikSA prApta karanA duSkara ho, to kauna - sI naI bAta hai ? 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 13/43 - pR. saM. - 237 For Personal & Private Use Only 474

Page #495
isa prazna kA samarthana karake samAdhAna diyA, to punaH prazna kiyA gayA ki nirdoSa bhikSA itanI duSkara hai, to sAdhujana isake lie itanA prayatna kyoM karate haiM ? AcArya haribhadra ne punaH isa prazna kA sahI uttara dete hue kahA hai sAdhvAcAra kA phala mokSa hai| yaha mokSa kaThina prayatna kie binA nahIM milatA hai, isalie sAdhu isake lie prayatna karate haiN| zuddha-azuddha bhikSAgrahaNa karane se sambandhita karmavAdiyoM ke mata kA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya haribhadra piNDavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate Aptavacana ke anusAra pravRtti karate hue bhI jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa yadi azuddha bhojana kA grahaNa ho jAe, to bhI vaha nirdoSa hI mAnA jAtA hai, kintu Aptavacana ke anusAra AcaraNa nahIM karane vAlA sAdhu yadi azuddha AhAra grahaNa kare, to usakA vaha kArya nirdoSa nahIM mAnA jAegA, kyoMki AhAra kI nirdoSatA meM Aptavacana kA yoga nimitta-kAraNa hI hotA hai| bhoga meM pravarttamAna vyakti kA karma vicitra hotA hai| yaha puNyAnubaMdhI aura pApAnubaMdhI ke bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| inameM se puNyAnubaMdhI karma se bhoga meM pravRtti kI jAe, yA koI kare, to bhI vaha puNyarUpa pariNAma-vizeSa ghaTita hone se doSa nahIM lagatA hai| ___ prastuta viSaya para yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki Apta vacanAnusAra calane vAlA sAdhaka azuddha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, to doSa nahIM hai| yadi isake viparIta calane vAlA sAdhaka azuddha AhAra grahaNa karatA hai, to vaha dUSita hI hai, jabaki donoM meM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM kA kAraNa hai, aisA kyoM ? samAdhAna - donoM meM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma kAraNa hai| AhAra donoM kA doSI hai, parantu AptavacanAnusAra calane vAlA sAdhaka doSI AhAra jJAta hone para bhUla kA pazcAtApa karatA hai, anAsakta rahatA hai, apanI galatI kA ahasAsa karatA hai, mithyA duSkRtya karatA hai, 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/44 - pR. saM. - 237 475 For Personal & Private Use Only For Personal & Private

Page #496
udAsIna rahatA hai, parantu AptavacanAnusAra nahIM calane vAlA azuddha AhAra grahaNa karane kI bAta hone para na pazcAtApa karegA, na mithyA duSkRtya karegA, na udAsIna rahegA, na anAsakta rahegA, na apanI bhUla svIkAra karegA, isalie eka kA azuddha AhAra grahaNa nirdoSa hai aura dUsare kA doSapUrNa hai| AhAra-nirdoSitA meM karmabala kAraNa banane para Apatti- punaH, prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki yadi karma ke prabhAva ke kAraNa hI doSI AhAra kI prApti hotI hai, to phira usa AhAra ko nirdoSa kyoM nahIM mAnA gayA ? isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi kI paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai __ binA kisI prayatna ke kevala karma se azuddha AhAra kA grahaNa hotA hai, isalie vaha nirdoSa hai- aisA mAnane para mAMsAhAra karane vAle hiMsakoM ko karmabaMdha-rUpa doSa nahIM lagegA, kyoMki yaha siddha hotA hai ki jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmoM ke prabhAva se hiMsA hotI hai, isalie doSayukta nahIM hai, kintu yaha loka aura Agama ke viruddha hai, arthAt hiMsA aura mAMsAhAra, loka aura siddhAMta- ina donoM se bAdhita hai| nirdoSa bhikSA kI prApti sambandhI prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chiyAlIsavIM gAthA meM nirdoSa bhikSAprApti ke viSaya kA samAdhAna karate hue kaha raheM haiM ___ bhojana pakAne ke kArya kA Arambha to apane lie hI hotA hai, isalie bhojana ke samaya, itanA sAdhu ke lie aura itanA apane lie hai- aisA saMkalpa dUSita hotA hai, aisA mAnanA caahie| punaH, kucha AhAra ke pakAne meM aisA saMkalpa nahIM bhI hotA hai| ise jJAnopayoga, nimittazuddhi aura prazna Adi se jAnA jA sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadra | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/45 - pR. - 238 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/46 - pR. - 238 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/47 - pR. saM. - 238 476 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #497
ne prastuta prakaraNa ke antargata piNDavidhAnavidhi kI saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki udgama Adi doSa kinake dvArA lagate haiN| udgama-doSa gRhastha se, utpAdana-doSa sAdhu se aura aiSaNA-doSa, gRhastha aura sAdhu- ina donoM se hote haiN|udgmaadi gRhastha Adi se kyoM hotA hai ? isakA vivecana pUrva meM kiyA gayA hai, aba saMyojana Adi bhojana karate samaya hone vAle doSa kahe jA rahe haiM, unheM bhI jAnanA caahie| bhojala-maMDalI ke pAMca doSa- sAdhu ko AhAra karate samaya dhyAna rakhanA hai ki AhAra karate samaya kahIM doSa na laga jaae| AhAra lAte samaya jitanA dhyAna rakhanA hai, usase adhika AhAra karate samaya dhyAna rakhanA hai, kyoMki AhAra lete samaya to rUpa, raMga, gaMdha kA hI patA calatA hai, para AhAra karate samaya rasa arthAt svAda kA anubhava hotA hai| isa sthiti meM sAdhaka ko vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna rakhane kI AvazyakatA hai ki kahIM AhAra karate samaya sAdhu svAdu na bana jAe, kyoMki rasanA kI bhojana kA svAda lene kI pravRtti hai aura yaha rasanA kA nirdeza saMyama ko nirdoSa nahIM rahane detA hai, ataH sAdhu jo jaisA AhAra lAyA, use binA svAdaruci ke apanI saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAha hetu udAsIna bhAva se apanI kSudhA ko zAnta karane ke lie grahaNa karanA cAhie, jisase bhojana-maMDalI ke doSoM se bhI bacA jA sakatA hai| isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne piNDavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM evaM unapacAsavIM gAthAoM meM bhojana-maMDalI ke doSoM kA vivaraNa spaSTa kiyA hai, jise samajhakara sAdhu AcaraNa meM lAne kA puruSArtha kre| saMyojana, pramANa, aMgAra, dhUma aura kAraNa- ye pA~ca bhojana-maMDalI ke bhojana karate samaya ke doSa haiN| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/48, 49 - pR. - 239 477 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #498
1.saMyojanA- AhArAdi meM vizeSatA lAne ke lie, AhAra ko svAdiSTa banAne ke lie, anya dravyoM kA saMyoga krnaa| isa prathama bheda saMyojanA ke, upakaraNa aura AhAraye do bheda haiN| punaH ina donoM ke bhI, bAhya aura Abhyantara- ye do-do bheda haiN| (ka) upakaraNa-saMyojanA- . vibhUSA ke lie colapaTTa Adi upakaraNa mAMgakara bAhara pahanakara dikhAnA bAhya upakaraNa-saMyojanA aura upAzraya Adi meM pahananA Abhyantara-upakaraNa-saMyojanA hai| (kha) AhAra-saMyojanA- bhikSArtha ghUmate samaya dUdha, dahI Adi milane para unheM apane bhojana meM svAda bar3hAne ke lie lenA bAhya-AhAra-saMyojanA hai aura bhojana karate samaya unheM svAda hetu milAnA AbhyaMtara-AhAra-saMyojanA hai| 2. pramANa- parimANa se adhika bhojana krnaa| 3. aMgAra- cAritrarUpI kASTha ke aMgAre arthAt koyale ke samAna krnaa| 4. dhUma- cAritrarUpI kASTha ko dhUmayukta arthAt malina krnaa| 5. kAraNa- akAraNa bhojana krnaa| pramANa Adi cAra doSoM kA lakSaNa(1) puruSoM ke lie battIsa kavala (grAsa) aura strI ke lie aTThAIsa kavala (grAsa) bhojana kI mAtrA (parimANa) AgamoM meM kahI gaI hai, ataH isase adhika grahaNa karanA pramANa-doSa hai| (2) rAga-dveSa ke dvArA cAritra ko aMgAre arthAt koyale ke samAna banAnA aMgAra-doSa hai aura cAritra ko dhUmayukta, arthAt kiMcit malina banAnA dhUma-doSa hai| (3) vaiyAvRtya (sevA), IryAsamiti kA pAlana, saMyama kA pAlana, pratilekhanAdi kriyA karane, apane prANoM kI rakSA karane, sUtrArtha kA adhyayana aura ciMtana karane- ina kAraNoM se sAdhu ko AhAra lenA hotA hai| (4) parimANa se adhika aura akAraNa bhojana grahaNa karane se aticAra (doSa) lagatA haiM / prastuta prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra- piNDavidhAnavidhi meM sAdhu ke AhAra-carcA ke doSoM kA pUrNataH vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yadi sAdhu ina doSoM se bacakara AhAra kI gaveSaNA 478 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #499
karatA hai, to apane saMyama ko surakSita rakhatA hai / eka taraha se, vizudva AhAra saMyama kA kavaca hai aura yahI kavaca durgati- - rUpa durghaTanA se bacA letA hai aura sadgati - rUpa siddhatva ko prApta karAne meM yaha setu rUpa bhI bana jAtA hai- yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka- prakaraNa ke aMtargata piNDavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI aMtima (pacAsavIM) gAthA meM ' kahI hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki yaha vizaddha AhAra caryA kisa prakAra sAdhanA ke aMtima lakSya mokSa ko pAne meM sahayogI banatI hai| jo sAdhu isa piNDa - vidhAna ko jAnakara aura Aptavacana ko pramANa mAnakara saMpUrNa piNDa-doSoM ko dUra karatA hai, vaha apanI saMyama - yAtrA se hI saMsAra se mukti prApta kara letA hai / vizeSa- mokSa ke icchuka ke lie AptapuruSa ke vacana hI zaraNa - rUpa haiM, kyoMki mokSArthiyoM ke lie jo bhI nirdeza haiM, jo bhI kathana haiM, vaha kathana Aptavacana ke atirikta anya kisI ke nahIM haiM, ataH sarvajJa ke vacana hI mAnakara sarva doSoM se mukta hone kA puruSArtha karanA cAhie / paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke aMtargata zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi kI prathama gAthA me~ bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake guru ke upadeSa anusAra zubha-anuSThAna karane vAle zramaNoM ke zIla ke bhedoM kI saMkSepa meM carcA karane kI bAta kahI hai| zIlAMgoM kI saMkhyA evaM paribhASA - zIla + aMga- ina do zabdoM se banA huA zIlAMga hai / zIla arthAta caritra, aMga arthAt avayava, zramaNoM kA cAritra hI avayava hai, arthAt sAdhuoM kA zIla hI aMga hai, vaha zIlAMga hai| AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi kI dUsarI gAthA meM zIlAMgoM kI saMkhyA kA vivaraNa diyA hai| akhaNDa bhAvacAritra vAle zramaNoM meM aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 13/50- pR. - 240 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/1 - pR. - 241 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 14/ 22 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 14/3 - pR. - 241 pR. saM.. - 241 For Personal & Private Use Only 479

Page #500
avazya hote haiM / yahA~ akhaNDa zabda kA prayoga karane kA prayojana batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki (akhaNDa) bhAva-cAritra vAle, aisA zramaNoM kA vizeSaNa dene kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki dravya-sAdhuoM meM ye zIlAMga nahIM hote haiM, bhAva-sAdhuoM meM hI hote haiN| zramaNa-dharma meM zIla ke 18,000 aMga vizuddha adhyavasAya kI apekSA se haiN| pAlana karane meM kama bhI ho sakate haiN| 18,000 zIlAMga zramaNoM meM hI hote haiM, zrAvakoM meM nahIM / zIlAMga ke 18,000 bheda- AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi kI tIsarI gAthA meM zIlAMga ke bhedoM ke dvArA saMkhyA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ___ yoga, karaNa, saMjJA, indriya, bhUmi aura zramaNadharma- ye saba milakara aThAraha hajAra bheda hote haiN| yogAdi kA svarUpa- AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi kI cauthI aura pAMcavI gAthA meM yoga, karaNa Adi ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai yoga tIna haiM- karanA, karAnA aura anumodana karanA / karaNa bhI tIna haiM- mana, vacana aura kAya / saMjJA cAra haiM- AhAra, bhaya, maithuna aura parigraha / indriyA~- zrota, cakSu, nAsikA, rasanA aura sprsh| ___ pRthvIkAyikAdi - pRthvI, apa, teja, vAyu, vanaspati, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, pancendriya- ye nau jIvakAya aura dasavAM ajIvakAya- ye dasa sthAna (bhUmi) haiN| inakI hiMsA aura saMgraha ko sarvajJoM ne tyAjya kahA hai| ajIvakAya nimnAMkita hai- adhika mUlyavAn vastra, pAtra, suvarNAdi dhAtue~, jinakI pratilekhanA na ho sake- aise grantha, vastra, tUla prAvAraka Adi, kodoM Adi kA puAla, bakarI Adi kA crm| zramaNadharma - kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, mukti (saMtoSa), tapa, saMyama, satya, zauca, Akincanya aura brhmcry| 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/4, 5 - pR. saM. - 242 | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/6, 7, 8, 9 - pR. - 242, 243 480 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #501
ina zIlAMgoM kI kula saMkhyA isa prakAra hai- yoga 3 x karaNa 3 x saMjJA 4 x indriya 5 x pRthvIkAyAdi 10 X zramaNadharma 10 = 18,000 / zIla ke aThAraha hajAra bhedoM kA vivaraNa- AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chaThavIM se nauvIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' zIlAMga ke aThAraha hajAra bhedoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai AhArasaMjJA se rahita hokara zrotrendriya ke saMyamapUrvaka kSamAyukta mana se pRthvIkAya Adi kI hiMsA nahIM karanA- yaha zramaNadharma kA prathama aMga hai| isI prakAra, mArdava, Arjava Adi dasa dharmoM se yukta mana se, AhArasaMjJA se rahita hokara, zrotrendriya ke saMyamapUrvaka pRthvIkAyika Arambhagata dasa bheda se jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai| isI prakAra, apkAya Adi ke AdhAra para kula sau bheda hue| ye bheda zrotrendriya ke hue| isI prakAra, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya aura sparzendriya ke yoga se pratyeka ke sau-sau bheda hote haiM, isalie kula pAMca sau bheda hue| ___ ye pAMca sau bheda AhArasaMjJA ke yoga se hue| zeSa tIna saMjJA ke yoga se pratyeka ke pAMca sau-pAMca sau bheda hue| isa prakAra, kula milAkara do hajAra bheda hue| ye do hajAra bheda mana se hue| zeSa vacana aura kAyA se bhI pratyeka ke do-do hajAra bheda hote haiM, jo kula milAkara cha: hajAra bheda hue| ye cha: hajAra bheda svayaM na karane se hue| anya se na karavAne se evaM anya kA samarthana nahIM karane se cha:-cha: hajAra ke bheda se aThAraha hajAra bheda hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata zIlAMgavidhi paMcAzaka kI dasavIM se bArahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM,' aThAraha hajAra meM se koI bhI bhAga na ho, to sarvavirati hI nahIM hotI hai- isa tathya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| buddhimAnoM ko isa zilAMga meM nimna tathya jAnanA caahie| koI bhI zIlAMga tabhI suparizuddha ho sakatA hai, jaba zeSa sabhI zIlAMga hoN| isa prakAra, ye zIlAMga samudita 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/10, 11, 12 - pR. - 244 481 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #502
hI hote haiM, isalie yahA~ do Adi ke saMyoga se hone vAle bheda nahIM kahe gae haiM, kevala sarvapadoM ke antima bheda ke AdhAra para aThAraha hajAra bheda kahe gae haiN| ___ jisa prakAra AtmA kA eka pradeza bhI asaMkhya pradeza vAlA hotA hai, usI prakAra eka zIlAMga bhI anya aneka zIlAMga se yukta hotA hai| yadi svatantra eka zilAMga ho, to vaha zIlAMga sarvaviratirUpa nahIM kahA jAegA, kyoMki sabhI zIlAMga milakara sarvaviratimaya zIlAMga banate haiN| jisa prakAra AtmA paripUrNa pradeza vAlI hai, usI prakAra zIla (cAritra) bhI paripUrNa aMga vAlA ho, to hI sarvavirati hotI hai| zIla sarvaviratirUpa aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga vAlA hai| inameM se eka bhI kama ho, to sarvavirati nahIM hotii| AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi kI terahavIM se pandrahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM,' zIla kI akhaNDatA antaHkaraNa ke pariNAAmoM kI apekSA se hai, isa prakAra kA kathana prastuta kiyA hai| akhaNDa zIla ko virati ke pariNAma ke AdhAra para jAnanA cAhie, na ki bAhya-pravRtti ke AdhAra para, kyoMki bAhya-pravRtti bhAva ke binA bhI hotI hai| jisa prakAra kisI ne sAmAyika meM sthita tapasvI ko pAnI meM DAla diyA ho, taba sAdhu kI kAyA apakAyika-jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtti hone ke bAda bhI samabhAva ke pariNAma meM calita nahIM ho, taba vaha sAdhu paramArtha se apkAyika-jIvoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hai- aisA samajhanA caahie| isa prakAra, samabhAvameM sthita sAdhu kA Aptavacana ke anusAra zaikSa, glAna, AcArya Adi kI sevA karate hue kvacid dravyahiMsA meM pravRtta hone ke bAda bhI samabhAva avicchinna rahatA hai, to use apravRtta hI jAnanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI solahavI evaM satrahavIM gAthAoM meM,' azubhabhAva ke binA azubha pravRtti meM rahate hue bhI zIla kI akhaNDatA kisa prakAra raha sakatI hai, isakA udAharaNa ke sAtha samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcAya haribhadrasUri- 14/13, 14, 15- pR. - 245 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa -AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/16, 17 -pR. -245, 246 482 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #503
jisa prakAra vaidyakazAstra kisI kA hita nahIM karatA hai, kintu koI yadi usakA pAlana karatA hai, to usake lie vaha hitakArI siddha hotA hai, usI prakAra sarvajJa kI AjJA bhI kisI kA hita nahIM karatI, kintu usake anusAra pravRtti karane vAle kA niyamataH hita hI hotA hai| aviratirUpa adhyavasAya ke binA bhI AjJApAratantrya se dravyahiMsAdi meM pravRtti dravya, kSetra Adi meM pratibandharahita hotI hai, isalie susAdhu kI sarvasAvadya se nivRttirUpa virati ke adhyavasAya ko bAdhita nahIM karatI hai| sarvajJa kI AjJA ke viruddha pravRtti karane vAlA viratibhAva ko khaNDita karatA hai, isakA samarthana AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI zIlAMgavidhAnavidhipaMcAzaka kI aThArahavIM evaM unnIsavIM gAthAoM meM isa prakAra karate haiM jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki AjJA-viruddha pravRtti apanI mati se vizuddha hote hue bhI viratibhAva ko avazya bAdhita karatI hai| sUtra se viruddhapravRtti prajJAnapanIya aura aprajJApanIya- aisI do prakAra kI hotI hai| sUtra-viruddha pravRtti karane vAlA yadi gItArtha sAdhu ke samajhAne para sUtraviruddha pravRtti karanA banda kara de, to vaha pravRtti prajJApanIya hai aura yadi banda na kare, to aprjnyaapniiy| isameM prajJApanIya sUtraviruddha pravRtti niranubandha arthAt rokI jA sake- aisI hai, kyoMki viruddha pravRtti karane vAlA sAdhu abhinivezarahita hone ke kAraNa gItArtha vacana svIkAra kara sUtrAnusAra pravRtti karatA hai| aprajJApanIya kI sUtraviruddha pravRtti abhiniveza vAlI hone ke kAraNa sAnubandha hai, kyoMki gItArtha ke rokane para bhI usake vacana ko svIkAra nahIM karane ke kAraNa vaha Agama-sammata pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| yaha aprajJApanIya sUtraviruddha pravRtti mUla se cAritra kA abhAva hue binA nahIM hotI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI bIsavIM gAthA meM AcArya bhadrabAhusvAmI dvArA kathita gItArtha-agItArtha ke vihAra kI carcA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/18, 19 - pR. - 246 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/20 - pR. - 247 483 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #504
aura svayaM bhadrabAhusvAmI ne ukta vicAroM kA samarthana karate hue ikkIsavIM evaM bAIsavIM gAthAoM meM isakI carcA kI hai| gItArtha aura agItArtha kI AjJA meM rahane vAle anya sAdhuoM kI pravRtti sUtra ke viruddha nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki gItArtha kabhI Aptavacana kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA hai| cAritravAn, kintu sUtraviruddha pravRtti karane vAle ko yogya jAnakara use aisA karane se rokatA hai| isa prakAra, una donoM kA cAritra parizuddha hotA hai, anyathA cAritra parizuddha nahIM banatA hai, isalie gItArtha aura gItArthasahita- ina do kA vihAra kahA hai| uparyukta viSaya ko prastuta prakaraNa meM zIlAMga ke aThAraha hajAra bhAvoM meM ghaTita karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI teIsavIM gAthA meM pratipAdita kiyA hai ki isa niyama se yahA~ aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga-parimANa hI sampUrNa sarvavirati kA bhAva hai| ___zramaNa meM aThAraha hajAra zilAMgoM meM se eka kA bhI kama na honA hI mAnya hai| yadi eka bhI kama ho, to unheM vandana meM ayogya mAnA hai, arthAt zIlAMga kI pUrNatA hI unheM vandana kA adhikArI banAtI hai| isakI carcA AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI caubIsavIM gAthA meM kahI hai| zIlAMga kI aThAraha hajAra kI saMkhyA meM se kabhI bhI ekAdha bhI kama nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki pratikramaNasUtra meM aThAraha hajAra zIlAMgoM ko dhAraNa karane vAloM ko hI vandanIya kahA gayA hai, anyoM ko nhiiN| jo sAdhu saMkalpa ke sAtha vratoM kA pAlana karatA hai, usake lie koI bhI kArya duSkara nahIM hai, arthAt kaThina se kaThina saMyamapAlana bhI sarala, sahaja ho sakatA hai, parantu itanA avazya hai ki 18,000 zIlAMgoM kA pAlana pUrNatayA hara koI nahIM kara sakatA, koI mahAn sAdhaka hI kara sakatA hai, jisakA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/21, 22 - pR. -247 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-14/23 - pra. - 248 4 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/24 - pR. - 248 484 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #505
zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI paccIsavIM se lekara unatIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM 189 isa prakAra se kiyA hai aise zIla kA pAlana kaThina hone se jo guru ke upadeza se saMsAra ko ananta janma-maraNa kA hetu jAnakara aura mokSa ko janma - mRtyu se rahita jAnakara saMsAra se virakta banA ho, jo jinAjJA kI ArAdhanA meM niravadyatA ko jAnakara mokSArthI banA ho, jisane isa cAritra ko niHzaMka hokara vizuddhabhAva se svIkAra kiyA ho aura zakti ke anurUpa Agamokta kriyAoM meM udyata ho, sAtha hI jina kriyAoM meM asamartha ho, unheM bhAva se karatA ho, jo kriyAe~ Agamokta nahIM haiM, unheM nahIM karatA ho, jo karmadoSoM ko nirjarita karate hue sarvatra (dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva meM) apratibaddha, kevala AjJA meM uddhRta, ekAgracitta kA svAmI, AjJajJa meM amUr3halakSa ho, AjJA - sambandhI sunizcita bodha vAlA ho, 'pramAda se nukasAna hogA- aisA jAnane se telapAtra dhAraka ho (mRtyu ke bhaya se tela bharA kaTorA lekara nagara meM ghUmane vAlA) aura rAdhAvedhaka [ upadravoM kI cintA kie binA putalI kI A~kha ko vedhane vAle ] kI taraha atyadhika apramattApUrvaka rahe, vahI isa cAritra ko pAlane meM samartha hotA hai, dUsarA nahIM, kyoMki dUsare kSudra jIvoM meM aisI zakti nahIM hotI hai| vAstava meM, apramatta rahane vAlA hI cAritra kA pUrNataH pAlana kara sakatA hai tathA cAritra kA pUrNataH pAlana karane vAlA hI bhAvasAdhu hai aura yahI bhAvasAdhu aThAraha hajAra zIlAMga kA pAlaka hotA hai| bhAvasAdhu hI vandanIya hote haiM / dravyasAdhu kA koI mahatva nahIM hai| yadi koI dravyasAdhu ko vandana bhI karatA hai, to vaha vandana karane vAlA bhAvasAdhu ke guNoM kA cintana karate hue hI vandana karatA hai, ataH usakI vandanA bhAvasAdhu ko hI hai| AnandaghanajI mahArAja ne vAsupUjya paramAtmA kI stavanA karate hue kahA hai"AtamajJAnI zramaNa ka hAve, bIjA to dravya liMgI re | 190 189 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 14/25 se lekara 29 - pR. saM. - 248 190 'vAsupUjyastavana - yogIAnandaghana - gAthA - 6 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 14/30, 31 - pR. 249 For Personal & Private Use Only 485

Page #506
AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM tathA ekatIsavIM gAthAoM meM bhAvasAdhu kI carcA karate hue suvarNa kA udAharaNa dete hue isI kA samarthana kiyA hai zIla durdhara hotA hai- pUrvAcAryoM ne aisA kahA hai| Agamokta guNoM se yukta sAdhu hI sAdhu hai| Agamokta guNoM se rahita sAdhu sAdhu nahIM hai| ise suvarNa ke dRSTAnta se samajhanA cAhie, arthAt jisa prakAra suvarNa ke guNoM se rahita suvarNa vAstavika suvarNa nahIM hai, usI prakAra sAdhu ke guNoM se rahita sAdhu vAstavika sAdhu nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM gAthA meM svarNa ke guNoM kA varNana kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai(1) 1. viSadhAtI-viSanAzaka 2. rasAyana- vRddhAvasthA ko pratIta nahIM hone dene vAlA 3. maMgalakArI 4. vinIta- kaMganAdi AbhUSaNa banAne ke lie apekSita lacIlApana 5. pradakSiNAvartta- agnitApa se dAhinI ora gola ghUmane vAlA 6. guruka-bhArayukta 7. adAhya- jo agni se jala na sake 8. akutsya- durgandharahita- ye ATha guNa svarNa meM hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM gAthA meM die svarNa ke guNoM ke anusAra sAdhu meM bhI isI prakAra ke guNoM ko ghaTita karate hue taiMtIsavIM evaM cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM batAte haiM ki sAdhu ATha guNoM se suzobhita hote haiN| sAdhu svarNa kI taraha guNoM se suzobhita hote haiN| sAdhu svarNa kI taraha viSaghAtI haiM, arthAt krodha, mAna, mAyA, moha Adi viSa ko nAza karane vAle hote haiN| (2) sAdhu svarNa kI taraha rasAyanayukta haiM, arthAt mokSamArga kA upadeza dekara ajara-amara banAte haiM, jisase sadA sva-svarUpa meM sthita ho jAte haiN| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/32 - pR. - 250 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/33, 34 - pR. - 250 486 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #507
( 3 ) svarNa kI taraha sAdhu bhI maMgalakArI haiM, arthAt apane guNoM se ve sabhI ke lie maMgalamaya hai| unakA AnA, unakA bolanA sabhI ke lie maMgala hI karatA hai| (4) vinIta- svarNa kI taraha sAdhu ko vinIta batAyA hai ki sAdhu svabhAva se vinIta hote haiM, arthAt bhUla ho yA nahIM, lekina yadi guru, sthavira, gRhastha Adi sAdhu ko upAlambha ke rUpa meM bhI kucha kaha deM, to bhI ve namra hI rahate haiM / (5) pradakSiNAvartta - tAttvika mArgAnusArI, arthAt vAstavika mArga ( yathArtha - mArga) kA anusaraNa karane vAle hote haiN| (6) guruka- ve gambhIra hote haiM, arthAt kisI kI bhI gupta bAta ko, bhUla ko, aparAdhoM ko kisI ke sAmane prakaTa nahIM karate haiM / (7) adAya - krodha kI bhayaMkara Aga jise jalA nahIM sakatI, arthAt krodha kI Aga meM bhI ve sadA samatA - rasa se yukta rahate haiM / (8) akutsya - svarNa kI taraha durgandharahita, arthAt durguNa - rUpI durgandha se rahita evaM sadA zIlarUpI sugandha vAle hote haiN| uparyukta viSaya kI yojanA kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi paMcAzaka kI paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM karate hue likhate haiM suvarNa ke viSaghAtI Adi guNa tAttvika rUpa se sAdhu meM bhI hote haiM, kyoMki prAyaH sAdharmya ke abhAva meM dRSTAnta nahIM hote haiM / prAyaH zabda kA prayoga kyoM kiyA gayA ? isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA hai ki kyA kabhI vaidharmya meM bhI dRSTAnta hote haiM ? svarNa meM kisa prakAra ATha guNa hote haiM, isakA vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra zIlAgavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chattIsavIM gAthA meM isa prakAra karate haiM jo sonA, 1. kaSa- kasauTI para ghisanA, 2. cheda- kATanA, 3. tApa - agni meM tapAnA aura 4. tAr3anA - pITanA - ina cAra kAraNoM se zuddha siddha huA ho, vahI sonA 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/35 - pR. saM. - 251 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 14/36 - pR. saM. - 251 For Personal & Private Use Only 487

Page #508
viSaghAta, rasAyana Adi ATha guNoM se yukta hotA hai| ukta parIkSAoM meM se zuddha siddha na hue sone meM ukta ATha guNa nahIM hote haiN| tAtvika (yathArtha) sAdhu meM uparyukta kaSa Adi kisa prakAra ghaTita hote haiM, isakA vivaraNa AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI saiMtIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai pAramArthika-sAdhu meM kaSAdi se zuddhi nimnavat hotI hai- padma, zukla Adi viziSTa lezyA kaSazuddhi hai, kyoMki karSaNa se zuddha svarNa aura zubha lezyAoM se yukta sAdhu- donoM hI nirmala hote haiN| zuddha bhAvoM kI pradhAnatA chedazuddhi hai| apakArI ke prati kR pA tApazuddhi hai| isa prakAra, vikArAbhAva kI dRSTi se sone aura sAdhu meM samAnatA hai| (jaise, tApazuddha sonA agni meM par3ane para doSayukta nahIM banatA hai, vaise hI tApazuddha sAdhu apakArI ke prati krodhAdi-rUpa vikAra vAlA nahIM hotA hai|) bImArI Adi meM acala bane rahanA tAr3anAMzuddhi hai| jisa prakAra tAr3anAzuddha sone meM svarNa ke ATha guNa hote haiM, usI prakAra tAr3anAzuddha sAdhu meM zAstrokta sAdhu ke guNa hote haiN| zAstrokta guNadhArI sAdhu vAstava meM samyak sAdhu kI gaNanA meM hai| AgamoM meM zramaNoM kI vyAkhyA ke anusAra yaha spaSTa hai ki sAdhu kevala nAma se hI sAdhu nahIM hotA hai aura na vastra pahanane mAtra se sAdhu hotA hai aura na zarIra ko kRza karane mAtra se hI sAdhu banatA hai| kaSAyoM ko kRSa karane vAlA hI zramaNa hotA hai| jo sAdhu sadA zrama karatA hai, mana ko niyantraNa meM karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, vAstava meM vaha zramaNa hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki koI kevala mastaka mur3A lene se hI zramaNa nahIM hotA hai, apitu jo samatvayoga kI sAdhanA karatA hai, vahI zramaNa hotA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM zramaNa ke jIvana ke lie kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka zarIra Adi meM Asakti nahI rakhatA hai, kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika-kAmanA nahIM karatA hai, kisI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai, jhUTha nahIM bolatA hai, maithuna aura parigraha ke vikAra se rahita hai, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa Adi jitane bhI karmAdAna aura Atma ke patana ke hetu haiM, una sabase nivRtta 18 tic te paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-14/37 - pR. -251 2 uttarAdhyayana - ma. mahAvIra-25/31 488 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #509
rahatA hai| isI prakAra, jo indriyoM kA vijetA hai, mokSamArga kA saphala yAtrI hai, zarIra ke moha-mamatva se rahita hai, vahI zramaNa kahalAtA hai| ___DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra, jaina-paramparA meM zramaNa-jIvana kA tAtparya pApavirati hai| zramaNa-jIvana meM vyakti ko bAhya-rUpa se samasta pApakArI (hiMsaka) pravRttiyoM se bacanA hotA hai, sAtha hI Antarika rUpa se use samasta rAgadveSAtmaka vRttiyoM se Upara uThanA hotA hai| zramaNa-jIvana kA tAtparya 'zramaNa' zabda kI vyAkhyA se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| prAkRta bhASA meM zramaNa ke lie 'samaNa' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| 'samaNa' zabda ke saMskRta meM tIna artha hota haiM- 1. zramaNa 2. samana aura 3. shmn| 1. zramaNa zabda zram dhAtu se banA hai| isakA artha hai- parizrama yA prayatna karanA, arthAt jo vyakti apane Atma-vikAsa ke lie parizrama karatA hai, vaha 'zramaNa' hai| 2. samana zabda ke mUla meM sam hai, jisakA artha hai- samatvabhAva / jo vyakti sabhI prANiyoM ko apane samAna samajhatA hai aura anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhatA hai, vaha 'zramaNa' kahalAtA hai| 3. zamana zabda kA artha hai- apanI vRttiyoM ko zAnta rakhanA, athavA mana aura indriyoM para saMyama rakhanA, ataH jo vyakti apanI vRttiyoM ko saMyamita rakhatA hai, vaha 'zramaNa' hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atIsavIM se caMvAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahI hai jisa prakAra uparyukta ATha guNoM se yukta sonA vAstavika sonA hai, guNarahita sonA vAstavika sonA nahIM hai, apitu vaha nakalI hai, usI prakAra guNarahita sAdhu vezamAtra se vAstavika sAdhu nahIM hotA hai| sonA nahIM hone para bhI, dUsare dravyoM ke saMyoga se sonA jaisA dikhalAI dene vAlA asalI sonA nahIM hotA hai, apitu vaha nakalI sonA hI hai| nakalI sone ko sone ke raMga jaisA kiyA jAe, to bhI vaha asalI sonA nahIM hogA, kyoMki usameM sone ke viSaghAtI Adi guNa nahIM haiN| / sUtrakRtAMga- 1/16/2. jaina, boddha tathA gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka-adhyayana - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pR. -326 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-14/38 se 44 - pR. - 252, 253, 254 489 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #510
jaise pIlA sonA viSaghAta Adi guNoM se yukta ho, to hI vAstavika sonA hai, usI prakAra zAstrokta sAdhuguNoM se yukta sAdhu hI vAstavika sAdhu hai| jaise viSaghAta Adi guNoM se rahita nakalI sonA svarNima raMgamAtra se asalI sonA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu ke guNoM se rahita sAdhu bhikSAvRtti mAtra se vAstavika sAdhu nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| jo nizcaya se audezika AdhAkarma Adi doSayukta AhAra karatA hai, vaha nizcaya pRthvI kAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA karatA hai| jo jinabhavana Adi ke bahAne nizcayapUrvaka ghara banavAtA hai tathA jAnate hue bhI sacitta jala pItA hai, vaha sAdhu kaise ho sakatA hai ? arthAt kadApi nahIM ho sakatA hai I dUsare kucha AcArya kahate haiM ki sAdhu ke sandarbha meM kaSa Adi kramazaH AdhAkarma AhAra Adi haiN| yahA~ kaSAdi parIkSAoM se sAdhu kI parIkSA karanA cAhie arthAt yaha dekhanA cAhie ki sAdhu AdhAkarma AhAra Adi to nahIM kara letA hai| jo sAdhu guNoM se rahita hai, vaha vAstavika sAdhu nahIM hotA hai, Agama meM kahe hue sAdhu ke guNoM ke pAlana se vAstavika sAdhu ho sakatA hai / Agamokta sAdhu - guNa atyanta zuddha haiM aura atyanta zuddha sAdhu-guNoM se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai, isalie Agama meM kahe hue sAdhu-guNoM kA pAlana karake hI vAstavika sAdhu banA jA sakatA hai| prastuta viSaya kA upasaMhAra AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi--paMcAzaka kI paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM zIlAMga ke varNana ko pUrNatA pradAna karane hetU kathana kara rahe haiM zIlAMgoM ke sandarbha meM prAsaMgika varNana yahA~ pUrNa hotA hai| akhaMDacAritrayukta bhAvasAdhuoM ke zIlAMga uparyukta rIti se pUrNa, arthAt aThAraha hajAra meM se eka bhI kama nahIM hote haiN| zIlAMgayukta sAdhuoM ko milane vAlA phala sampUrNa rUpa se zIlAMgayukta bhAvasAdhu dharma kI koTi meM hAne ke kAraNa bhava- paramparA ke bIja ko jalAkara mokSa ko 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 14/45 - pR. - 254 For Personal & Private Use Only 490

Page #511
prApta kara lete haiN| AcArya haribhadra zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI chiyAlIsavIM gAthA meM isI bAta kA pratipAdana karate haiM sampUrNa zilAMgoM se yukta zubha adhyavasAya vAle sAdhu hI sAMsArika - duHkha kA anta (nAza) karate haiM, anya dravyaliMgI ( zubha adhyavasAyarahita kevala sAdhuveza dhAraNa karane vAle) sAdhu nahIM - aisA jinendra devoM ne kahA hai / saMyama-grahaNa karake sAdhu bhAvasAdhu banakara mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai, parantu dravyaliMgI bAhya - kriyA kA tyAga karake saMyama ko dhAraNa karatA hai tathA dravya - kriyA para bhI bahuta dhyAna rakhatA hai, phira bhI kriyAbala se duHkha kA nAza nahIM kara pAtA hai| aisI kriyA se vaha svarga kA sukha to prApta kara letA hai, parantu mokSa kA sukha nahIM prApta karatA hai, kyoMki usane saMyama to bahuta bAra liyA hogA, parantu vaha sampUrNa rUpa se zIlAMgayukta nahIM huA, isI kAraNa se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa zrImaddevacandra ne upadezika - bhajana meM isa prakAra kahA hai karatA hai| bAhya kriyA saba tyAga parigraha, dravyaliMga dhara lIno / devacandra kahe yA vidha to hama bahuta bAra kara lIno / / 2 isI bAta kA varNana karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi - paMcAzaka kI saiMtAlIsavIM se unapacAsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kahA hai munidharma pAlanarUpa sampUrNa kriyA bhI samyaktva Adi prazasta bhAvoM ke abhAva meM samyakkriyA nahIM banatI hai, kyoMki vaha kriyA mokSarUpI phala se rahita hai| isase graiveyaka meM upapAta (utpatti) to sambhava hai, kintu mukti nahIM, arthAt graiveyaka meM utpattirUpa mokSaphalarahita kriyA paramArtha se kriyA nahIM hai, kyoMki usase mokSa nahIM milatA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki graiveyaka meM utpatti saMsAra - paribhramaNa kI hI hetu hai, mokSa kI nahIM / 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 14/46 pR. - 254 2 paMcapratikramaNa - zrImad devacandra - zrI samakita kI sajjhAya - pR. - 358 3 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/47, 48, 49- pR. 255 - For Personal & Private Use Only 491

Page #512
yaha isa prakAra hai- samyagdarzana se rahita kevala bAhyAcAra kA pAlana karake jIva ne aneka bAra graiveyaka-vimAnoM meM janma lekara zarIra chor3e haiN| bAhyataH sAdhu-AcAra kA pAlana karate hue graiveyaka-vimAnoM meM utpanna ho jAnA paryApta nahIM hai, kyoMki mithyAdRSTi bhI yaha saba to prApta kara hI letA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki bhAvarahita sAdhu-AcAra kA pAlana jIva ne ananta bAra kiyA hai, tabhI to usane graiveyaka-vimAnoM meM utpanna hokara ananta bAra una deva-zarIroM ko chor3A hai, phira bhI use mokSa ke kAraNabhUta samyaktva kI prApti nahIM hone se mokSa prApta nahIM huaa| yadi samyaktva kI prApti huI hotI, to ananta bAra sAdhujIvana kI prApti aura ananta bAra graiveyaka-vimAnoM meM utpatti nahIM hotii| inhIM kAraNoM se samyaktva Adi zuddha bhAvoM se rahita (prazastabhAva) nirarthaka kriyA buddhimAnoM ko abhimata nahIM hai| prastuta prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra- prastuta prakaraNa meM zIlAMga ke viSaya kI gahana jAnakArI prastuta kI gaI hai| yadi buddhimAn sAdhu zIlAMga ke guNoM ko jAnakara pUrNataH AtmasAt karatA hai, to vaha saMsAra kI santati-paramparA kA zIghra hI viccheda karatA hai, ataH sAdhu kI bhAvapUrNa kriyA hI zIlAMga kI pUrNatA hai| isa viSaya meM AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata zIlAMgavidhAnavidhi-paMcAzaka kI antima pacAsavIM gAthA meM yaha spaSTa karate haiM isa prakAra, viziSTa logoM ko svavivekapUrvaka ukta prakAra se vicAra karake saMsAra-sAgara se mukta hone ke lie bhAvayukta kriyA karanA caahie| AlocanAvidhi AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka meM AlocanA Adi ke artha, vidhi Adi kA pratipAdana karane ke pUrva prastuta vidhi kI prathama gAthA meM apane ArAdhya ke caraNoM meM namaskAra karate hue kahate haiM 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 14/50 - pR. - 256 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/1 - pR. - 257 492 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #513
tInoM lokoM ke guru bhagavAn mahAvIra ko samyak prakAra se namaskAra karake maiM sAdhuoM kI AlocanAvidhi ko saMkSepa meM khuuNgaa| - yahA~ prazna upasthita hotA hai ki AlocanA kevala sAdhuoM ke lie hI kyoM ? zrAvakoM ke lie bhI to ho sakatI hai ? ___ isakA samAdhAna karate hue zrAvaka-sambandhI AlocanAvidhi kA varNana prathama paMcAzaka kI nauMvI gAthA meM kara diyA gayA hai| AlocanA zabda kA artha- AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata AcArya haribhadra ke anusAra, apane dRSkRtyoM ko guru ke samakSa vizuddhabhAva se binA kucha bhI chipAe pUrNa rUpa se prakAzita karanA hI AlocanA hai|' uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI zAntyAcArya kI bRhadavRtti ke anusAraguru ke samakSa apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA AlocanA hai|' AlocanA ko vikaTanA, zodhi, sadbhAva-darzana, nindA, garhA, vikuTTana, zAlyoharaNa, prakAzana, AkhyAna aura prAduSkaraNa bhI kahate haiN| AlocanA ke ye nAma hameM uttarAdhyayana kI zAntyAcAryakRt bRhad TIkA meM prApta hote haiN|' AlocanA se lAbha- AcArya haribhadra AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata tIsarI aura cauthI gAthAoM meM AlocanA kA phala batAte hue kahate haiM AlocanA meM ajJAnatA Adi ke kAraNa duSkRtyoM ke lie pazcAtApa hotA hai, isalie AlocanA kA pariNAma phalayukta jAnanA caahie| jisa prakAra rAgAdi rUpa citta kI malinatA ke kAraNa duSkRtyoM kA sevana karane para azubhakarma kA bandha hotA hai, usI prakAra pazcAtAp-rUpI cittavizuddhi ke kAraNa usa azubhakarma kA kSaya hotA hai| samyak vidhi se evaM bhAvapUrvaka kI gaI AlocanA dvArA citta kI vizuddhi avazya hI hotI hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/2 - pra. saM. -257 2 uttarAdhyayana bhAntyAcAryabRhavRtti - AloyaNamarihaMti A majjA loyaNA gurusagAse - pR. 3 uttarAdhyayana bhAntyAcAryabRhadavRtti - AloyaNamarihaMti A majjA loyaNA gurusagAse - * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/3, 4 - pR. saM. - 257, 258 saM. 493 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #514
AlocanA se hone vAlA lAbha uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra, AlocanA se jIva ananta saMsAra ko bar3hAne vAle, mokSamArga meM vighna utpanna karane vAle, mAyA, nidAna tathA mithyAdarzana zalya ko nikAla pheMkatA hai aura RjubhAva ko prApta hotA hai / vaha amAyI hotA hai, isalie vaha strIveda aura naMpusakaveda kA karmabandha nahIM karatA aura yadi ve bandha pahale hue hoM, to unakA kSaya kara detA hai / ' * oghaniryukti ke anusAra, jaise bhAravAhaka bhAra ko nIce utArakara halkepana kA anubhava karatA hai, vaise hI guru ke samakSa AlocanA tathA nindA kara niHzalya banA sAdhaka atirikta halkepana kA anubhava karatA hai| 2 vidhirahita AlocanA se vizuddhi nahIM- yadi sAdhaka vidhirahita arthAt avidhi se AlocanA karatA hai, to vaha saphalatA ko prApta nahIM karatA hai / jisa prakAra rasoI banAne vAlA sabjI, miThAI Adi ko vidhipUrvaka nahIM banAe, to vaha saphala rasoiyA nahIM kahalAegA, usI prakAra AlocanA karane vAlA vidhipUrvaka AlocanAvidhi nahIM kare, to usakI AlocanA saphala nahIM hogii| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra AlocanAvidhi paMcAzaka kI pAMcavIM, chaThavIM evaM sAtavIM gAthAoM meM kahate haiM vidhipUrvaka AlocanA nahIM karane para citta - vizuddhi nahIM hotI hai aura usake abhAva meM AlocanA usI prakAra niSphala yA anarthakArI hotI hai, jisa prakAra kuvaidya yadi rogacikitsA kare, athavA avidhi se vidyA kI sAdhanA kI jAe, to vaha niSphala hotI hai| kadAcit vaha cikitsA yA sAdhanA saphala bhI ho sakatI hai, kintu vidhirahita AlocanA se kabhI bhI siddhi nahIM milatI hai, kyoMki avidhipUrvaka AlocanA karane para jina-AjJA kA bhaMga hotA hai / tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA kA vidhipUrvaka evaM bhAvasahita pAlana karanA cAhie / unakI AjJA kA pAlana vidhivat nahIM karane para mohavaza citta atyadhika saMkleza arthAt malinatA ko prApta hotA hai| 1 uttarAdhyayana- ma. mahAvIra - 29/5 2 oghaniyukti - bhadrabAhusvAmI - 806 3 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15 / 5, 6, 7 - pR. saM. - 258 For Personal & Private Use Only 494

Page #515
saMkleza se azubhakarmoM kA bandha hotA hai tathA duSkRtya-sevana ke kAraNabhUta saMklezoM se yukta hokara AlocanA karane se bhI saMkleza hI adhika hotA hai| kama saMkleza se huA karmabandha adhika saMkleza se dUra nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra alpamalina vastra adhika malina karane vAle raktAdi padArthoM se zuddha nahIM hotA, usI prakAra kama saMkleza se hue karmabandha kA usase adhika karmabandha karane vAle tathA jinAjJA bhaMga karane vAle saMkleza se nAza nahIM hotA hai| AlocanA karane kI vidhi- AcArya haribhadra AlocanAvidhi-prakaraNa ke antargata AThavIM gAthA meM likhate haiM __ AlocanA ke yogya vyakti ko yogya guru ke pAsa AsevanAdi ke krama se AkuTTikA Adi bhAvapUrvaka jo duSkRtya kiyA ho, usakA prakAzana karate hue prazasta dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva se AlocanA karanA caahie| vizeSa- yaha dvAragAthA hai| isameM AlocanA yogya vyakti, yogya guru, krama, bhAvaprakAzana aura dravyAdizuddhi- ye pA~ca dvAra haiN| inakA vivecana bArahavIM gAthA meM kramazaH kiyA jaaegaa| sAgAradharmA'mRta ke anusAra- samAdhimaraNa kA icchuka manuSya yogya AlocanA ke yogya sthAna aura kAla meM apane dvArA kie hue sampUrNa pApoM ko aura vratoM meM lage hue aticAroM ko guru ke prati nivedana karake guru ke dvArA die hue prAyazcitta pratikramAdividhi dvArA apane vratoM kI zuddhi kare tathA mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAna- ina tInoM zalyoM ko chor3akara, niHzalya hokara, apane ratnatraya kI ArAdhanArUpa mArga meM pravRtti kre| yogya sthAna- jinajanma-kalyANabhUmi Adi tIrthasthAna, athavA jinamandira, muniyoM ke rahane ke yogya sthAna evaM ekAnta sthAna, jahA~ kSapaka aura niryApakAcArya- donoM hI hoM, tIsarA koI na ho| yogya kAla- pratikramaNa, pratilekhana Adi se rahita kAla / ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/8- pR. - 259 2 sAgAradhamA'mRta - paM. AzAdhara-8/33 - pR. -430 495 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #516
AlocanA kA kAla AcArya haribhadra ne AptapuruSoM evaM bhadrabAhusvAmI dvArA kathita AlocanA ke kAla kA vivaraNa AlocanAvidhi paMcAzaka kI navamIM se gyArahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai jinendra deva ne isa AlocanA kA kAla pakSa (pandraha dina), cAra mahInA Adi kahA hai| pUrvAcArya bhadrabAhu Adi ne bhI ise isI prakAra kahA hai / sAmAnya AlocanA to pratidina pratikramaNa meM subaha-zAma kI jAtI hai, pakSAdi kAla prAyaH vizeSa AlocanA kA hai| koI viziSTa aparAdha huA ho, to usakI usI samayavizeSa meM hI AlocanA kara lenA caahie| bImArI se uThA ho, yA lambA vihAra kiyA ho, to ina kAraNoM se pakSAdi meM bhI AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai, isalie yahA~ prAyaH kahA gayA hai| pUrNimA yA amAvasyArUpa pAkSikaparva yA cAturmAsaparva meM AlocanA avazya karanA cAhie tathA pahale lie gae abhigrahoM (pratyAkhyAnoM) ko guru se nivedana karake nae abhigrahoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhie / aticAra na lagA ho, to bhI ogha, arthAt sAmAnya rUpa se pAkSikAdi meM pUrvamuniyoM ne AlocanA kI hai, ataH pAkSikAdi meM AlocanA karanA jinAjJA hai| jisa prakAra jala kA ghar3A pratidina sApha karane para bhI usameM thor3I gandagI raha jAtI hai, athavA ghara ko pratidina sApha karane para bhI usameM thor3I dhUla raha jAtI hai, usI prakAra saMyama meM prayatnazIla sAdhaka ko vismaraNa aura pramAda ke kAraNa aticAra laganA sambhava hai, isalie uparyukta kAraNoM se pAkSikAdi parvoM meM AlocanA avazya karanA cAhie / AThavIM gAthA meM varNita AlocanA karane kI vidhi ke anusAra pA~ca dvAroM kA kramazaH vizeSa vivecana AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM se lekara ikkIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15 / 9, 10, 11 - pR. - 259, 260 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/12 se 21 pR. - 260-264 For Personal & Private Use Only 496

Page #517
prathama dvAra- 'yogya' tIrthakara ne saMvigna (saMsAra se bhayabhIta), mAyArahita, vidvAn, kalpasthita, anAzaMsI, prajJApanIya, zraddhAlu, AjJAvAn, duSkRtatApI (aticAra laga jAne para pazcAtApa karane vAlA), AlocanAvidhi samutsuka aura abhigraha, AsevanA Adi lakSaNoM se yukta sAdhu ko AlocanA karane ke yogya kahA hai| 1.saMvigna- (saMsArabhIru)- saMsArabhIru ko hI duSkara kArya karane kA bhAva hotA hai| AlocanA duSkara kArya hai, ataH AlocanA karane vAle sAdhu ko 'saMvigna' kahA hai| 2.mAyArahita- mAyAvI duSkRtyoM ko acchI taraha prakaTa nahIM kara sakatA hai, isalie AlocanA karane vAle sAdhu kA mAyArahita honA Avazyaka hai| 3.vidvAn- ajJAnI jIva AlocanAdi ke svarUpa ko acchI taraha samajha nahIM sakatA hai, ataH Alocaka ko vidvAn honA caahie| 4.kalpasthita- sthavirakalpa, jAtakalpa, samAptakalpa Adi meM sthit| 5.anAzaMsI- apane svArtha ke lie AcArya Adi ko apane anukUla karane kI AzaMsA se rahita / AzaMsA vAle jIva kI sampUrNa AlocanA nahIM hotI, kyoMki AzaMsA bhI aticAra hai| 6.prajJApanIya- jise AsAnI se samajhAyA jA ske| aprajJApanIya, arthAt haThI jIva apanI mAnyatA nahIM chor3atA, isalie use duSkRtyoM se rokA nahIM jA sakatA hai| 7.zraddhAlu- guru ke prati zraddhAvAn, arthAt jo guru ke dvArA dI gaI AlocanA para zraddhA rakhatA hai| 8.AjJAvAn- AptopadezAnusAra prvrttmaan| aisA jIva prAyaH duSkRtya karatA hI nahIM hai| 9.duSkRtatApI- aticAroM kA sevana hone para pazcAtApa karane vaalaa| duSkRtatApI jIva hI AlocanA karane meM samartha hotA hai| 497 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #518
10.AlocanAvidhi-samutsuka- AlocanA kI vidhi kI icchA vaalaa| aisA jIva AlocanA meM avidhi kA tyAga sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karatA hai| 11.abhigraha-AsevanAdi lakSaNoM se yukta- AlocanA kI yogyatA ke sUcaka niyama dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke anusAra lenA, dUsaroM ko dilAnA, lene vAloM kI anumodanA karanA Adi lakSaNoM se yukta honaa| AcAravAn, avadhAravAn, vyavahAravAn, apavrIDaka, prakurvI, niryApaka, apAyadarzI, aparizrAvI, parahitodyata, sUkSmabhAvakuzalamati, bhAvAnumAnavAn AlocanAcArya (yogya guru) AlocanA dene ke yogya haiN| vizeSa : 1.AcAravAn- jise jJAnAcArAdi pA~ca AcAroM kA jJAna ho aura unakA pAlana karatA ho, vaha AcAravAn hai| aise guru ke vacana hI zraddhA karane yogya hote haiN| 2.avadhAravAna- AlocanA karane vAle sAdhu ke dvArA kahe hue aparAdhoM ko sunakara bhI anya ke samakSa prakaTa nahIM karane vAlA guru hI acchI taraha prAyazcitta de sakatA hai| 3.vyavahAravAn- Agama, zruta,, AjJA, dhAraNa aura jIta- ina pA~ca vyavahAroM ko jAnane vAlA guru zuddhi karane meM samartha hotA hai| 4.apavrIDaka- lajjAvaza aticAroM ko chipAne vAle ziSyoM ko lajjArahita banAne vAlA guru Alocaka kA bahuta bar3A upakArI hotA hai| 5.prakurvI- prakaTa kie gae aticAroM kA prAyazcitta dekara vizuddhi karAne vaalaa| 6.niryApaka- sAdhu ke prAyazcitta ko pUrA karAne vAlA) guru sAdhu se bar3e se bar3e prAyazcitta ko bhI pUrA karAne meM samartha hotA hai| 7.apAyadarzI- isa loka-sambandhI durbhikSa aura durbalatA Adi aniSTa ko dekhane vAlA guru jIvoM ko paraloka meM durlabhabodhi hone Adi kI sambhAvanA batalAkara AlocanA kA upakAra karatA hai| 8.aparizrAvI- Alocaka ke dvArA kahe hue duSkRtyoM ko dUsaroM se na kahane vaalaa| Alocaka ke duSkRtya dUsaroM se kahanA laghutA hai| 498 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #519
9.parihitodyata- paropakAra meM ttpr| jo paropakArI nahIM hotA hai, vaha dUsaroM kI avahelanA karatA hai| 10.sUkSmabhAvakuzalamati- laukika-zAstroM kA adhika sUkSmatA se jnyaataa| 11.bhAvAnumAnavAn- dUsaroM ke citta ke bhAvoM ko anumAna se jAnane vAlA guru hI Alocaka ke bhAva ke anusAra prAyazcitta dene meM samartha hotA hai| ukta guNoM se rahita guru AlocanAkartA ke doSoM kI zuddhi karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai| ThANAMgasUtra meM bhI AlocanAyogya guru kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai|' somagaNi dvArA racita puSpamAlATIkA ke anusAra bhI AcAravAna, avadhAravAn Adi guNoM se yukta guru hI AlocanA dene yogya haiN| _ AsevanA aura vikaTa AlocanA- ina do kramoM se AlocanA karanA caahie| jisa krama se doSoM kA sevana kiyA ho, usI krama se doSoM ko kahanA AsevanA-krama kahalAtA hai| choTe aticAroM ko pahale kahanA aura phira bar3e aticAroM ko kahanA, arthAt prAyazcitta ke krama se jyoM-jyoM prAyazcitta kI vRddhi ho, tyoM-tyoM doSoM ko kahanA vikaTa-AlocanA-zrama kahalAtA hai, jaise- sabase choTe aticAra meM 'paMcaka' prAyazcitta AtA hai, usase bar3e aticAra meM 'dazaka; aura usase bar3e aticAra meM 'paMcadazaka' prAyazcitta AtA hai, isalie isa krama se doSoM kA kahanA vikaTaAlocanA-krama kahalAtA hai| gItArtha vikaTaAlocanA-krama se hI AlocanA kare, kintu jinheM AlocanA ke prAyazcitta kA krama jJAta nahIM hai, ve muni AsevanA-krama se doSoM kI AlocanA kareM, kyoMki AsevanA-krama ko acchI taraha yAda rakha sakatA hai| prazasta dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva meM AlocanA karanA caahie| prazasta dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva meM AlocanA karane se zubhabhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| saMkalpapUrvaka, pramAdavaza, saMyama kI rakSA hetu yatanApUrvaka, kalpapUrvaka, (viziSTa Alambara ke dvArA) sambhrama ThANAMga - ma. mahAvIra - gAthA-5 puSpamAlATIkA - sAdhusomagaNi - gAthA- 352 499 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #520
ke kAraNa, sArAsAra kA viveka kie binA, athavA ayatanApUrvaka- isa prakAra jisa bhAva se jo kArya kiyA ho, vaha saba guru se yathAtathya (kucha bhI chipAe binA) nivedana kara denA caahie| prazasta dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva meM AlocanA karanA caahie| prazasta dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva meM AlocanA karane se zubhabhAvoM kI vRddhi hotI hai, kyoMki zubha ke kAraNa prAyaH zubha hI huA karate haiN| dravya se dUdhayukta vRkSAdi prazasta dravya haiN| kSetra meM jinamandira Adi prazasta kSetra haiM, kAla meM pUrNimA Adi zubha tithiyoM ke dina zubha-kAla haiM aura bhAva meM zubhopayoga (prazasta adhyavasAya) Adi zubhabhAva haiN| zubha dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke yoga meM prAyaH bhAvoM kI zuddhi hotI hai, isalie zubha dravyAdi kA anusaraNa karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie- yahI tIrthakaroM kI AjJA hai| jJAnAdi AcAra-sambandhI sabhI choTe-bar3e aticAroM kI acchI taraha AlocanA karanA caahie| usa AcAra ke 1. jJAna 2. darzana 3. cAritra 4. tapa aura 5. vIrya- ye pA~ca bheda haiN| AlocanIya doSoM kA nirdeza - jIvanacaryA meM jJAta athavA ajJAta meM, jo bhI pApa ho jAe, aparAdha ho jAe, bhUla ho jAe, phira vaha aparAdha choTA ho yA bar3A, usakI AlocanA avazya karanA caahie| isa bAta kA nirdeza AcArya haribhadra AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI bAIsavI gAthA meM varNita karate haiM jJAnAdi AcAra-sambandhI sabhI choTe-bar3e aticAroM kI acchI taraha AlocanA karanA caahie| usa AcAra ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya- ye pA~ca bheda haiN| jJAnAcAra ke bheda- . jJAna ke ATha AcAra haiN| ina ATha AcAroM meM malinatA kA AnA jJAnAticAra hai, isI prakAra darzanAcAra Adi kA svarUpa hai, ataH aticAroM ko jAnane ke pUrva AcAra ko jAnanA ati Avazyaka hai| cUMki jo AcAra ko jAna letA hai, ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/22 - pR. - 265 500 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #521
vaha aticAra ko saralatA se jAna letA hai, ataH hama jJAna - darzana Adi ke AcAra ko samajheMge / AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi - paMcAzaka ke antargata teIsavIM gAthA se lekara sattAIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra ke bhedoM kA kramazaH vivaraNa kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai jJAnAcAra ke kAla : 1. kAla aMga-praviSTa, anaMga-praviSTa Adi AgamoM ko par3hane kA jo samaya hai, usI samaya una AgamoM kA adhyayana karanA kAla - sambandhI jJAnAcAra hai| samaya para kiyA gayA kAma lAbhadAyI hotA hai, jaise- samaya para kI gaI khetI, anyathA pUrA varSa duHkhadAyI ho jAtA hai| 2. vinaya vinaya karanA / jJAna, jJAnI evaM jJAna 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - sAdhana pustaka Adi kA upacAra - rUpa se 3. bahumAna hue par3hanA / 4. upadhAna sUtrAdi kA tapapUrvaka adhyayana karanA upadhAna hai / 5. anihnava- kisase par3ha raheM haiM ? kyA par3ha rahe haiM ? kitanA pATha yAda ho gayA ? Adi tathyoM ko na chupAte hue par3hanA anihnava hai / 6. vyaMjana 7. 312f 8. tadubhaya likhanA / jJAna, jJAnI aura jJAna ke upakaraNa pustaka Adi ke prati bahumAna rakhate jisa sUtra, artha Adi ke adhyayana ke lie jo tapa batAyA gayA hai, una yahA~ jJAnAcAra kA tAtparya isa prakAra se hai- jJAna kI ArAdhanA karane vAloM ke jJAna-sAdhanA sambandhI vyavahAra jJAnAcAra kahe jAte haiM / sUtra va akSara jisa rUpa meM ho, usI rUpa meM samyak prakAra se par3hanA / sUtrAdi kA jo artha hai, usakA samyak artha karate hue par3hanA / sUtra aura artha - ina donoM ko samyak prakAra se par3hanA, bolanA evaM AcArya haribhadrasUri - 15 / 23, 27 - pR.. - 265,266 For Personal & Private Use Only 501

Page #522
darzanAcAra ke ATha prakAra1. niHzaMkita- jinavacana meM zaMkA nahIM karanA caahie| 2. niSkAMkSita- anya darzana, athavA karmaphala kI AkAMkSA nahIM karanI caahie| 3. nirvicikitsA- sadAcAra ke phala ke prati zaMkA kA abhaav| 4. amUDhadRSTi- anya dharmoM kA camatkAra dekhakara bhramita nahIM honaa| 5. upabRhaNAM- svadharmI bhAiyoM ke guNoM kI prazaMsA krnaa| 6. sthirIkaraNa- dharma meM pramAda karane vAle ko dharma meM sthira krnaa| 7. vAtsalya- sAdharmika kA sahayoga krnaa| 8. prabhAvanA- zrutajJAnAdi se jaina-zAsana kI prabhAvanA krnaa| darzana-sambandhI AcAra-vyavahAra darzanAcAra kahalAtA hai| cAritrAcAra ke bheda praNidhAna kA artha hai- mana kI ekAgratA aura yoga kA artha hai- vyaapaar| mana kI ekAgratArUpa vyApAra ko praNidhAna-yoga kahA jAtA hai| eka anya apekSA se yoga, arthAt mana kA nirodh| praNidhAna (ekAgratA) aura manonirodha se yukta praNidhAna-yogayuktatA hai| jo jIva pA~ca samitiyoM (IryA-samiti, bhASA-samiti, eSaNA-samiti, AdAna-bhaMDabhatta-nikSepaNa-samiti aura uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-jalla-siMghANa pAriTThAvaNiyA-samiti) aura tIna guptiyoM (manogupti, vacanagupti aura kAyagupti) meM praNidhAna aura yoga se yukta haiM, ve ATha prakAra ke cAritrAcAra haiM, athavA 'yukta' zabda kA samiti aura gupti ke sAtha anvaya karane para artha hogA- praNidhAna aura yoga se yukta, arthAt pA~ca samiti aura tIna gupti se yukta- aisA vyakti ATha prakAra ke cAritrAcAra vAlA hotA hai| cAritra se sambandhita AcAra-vyavahAra cAritrAcAra hotA hai| tapAcAra ke bheda- jo jIva sarvajJa prarUpita cha: prakAra ke AbhyaMtara aura cha: prakAra ke bAhya- isa prakAra bAraha prakAra ke tapoM meM khedarahita, niHspRha rUpa se pravRtti karatA hai, vaha jIva bAraha prakAra kA tapAcAra hai| yahA~ AcAra aura AcAravAn meM abheda hone ke kAraNa jIva ko hI tapa kahA gayA hai| tapa sambandhI AcAra tapAcAra hai| 502 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #523
vIryAcAra ke bheda- jo jIva bala aura vIrya ko chipAe binA Agama ke anusAra dharmakriyA meM pravRtti karatA hai aura zakti kA ullaMghana kie binA AtmA ko dharmakriyA meM jor3atA hai, vaha jIva vIryAcAra hai| ( yahA~ bhI jIva aura AcAra ke abheda se jIva ko hI AcAra kahA gayA hai|) pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM meM jJAta-ajJAta meM malinatA A gaI ho, to una aticAroM kI zuddhi kara lenA cAhie evaM saMkalpa karanA cAhie ki mujhase atIta meM jo bhUla ho gaI hoM, ve bhUla bhaviSya meM bhI nahIM karUMgA, unake lie vartamAna meM sajagatA rkhuugaa| yahI jIvana kI sAvadhAnI hai| ___ isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI aTThAIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiM ukta pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM meM akAla-paThana, vAcanAdAtAoM ke prati avinaya Adi sUkSma aura sthUla- jo bhI aticAra lage hoM, una sabakI maiM aisI galatI phira se nahIM karUMgA- aisA pariNAma vAlA banakara saMvegapUrvaka (saMsAra se bhayabhIta hokara) AlocanA karanA caahie| aticAroM kA anya taraha se nirdeza- mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNoM meM aticAra lagate haiM, ataH inameM lage aticAroM kI bhI AlocanA honA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI unatIsavIM gAthA meM isI viSaya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai mahAvrata Adi mUlaguNoM aura piNDavizuddhi Adi uttaraguNoM sambandhI jo aticAra hai, unakI uparyukta prakAra se AlocanA karanA caahie| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-15/28 - pR.- 267 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-15/29 - pR. - 268 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/30 se 34 - pR. - 268, 269 503 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #524
mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa aura unake aticAroM kA svarUpa- AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka ke antargata tIsavIM gAthA se lekara cauMtIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM mUlaguNa Adi ke svarUpa kA vizeSa rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA hai sAdhuoM ke prANAtipAtaviramaNa se rAtribhojanaviramaNa taka ke vrata mUlaguNa haiN| sAdhuoM ke ina mUlaguNoM kA pAlana tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se, arthAt karane, karavAne aura anumodana karane, mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se (3x 3 = 9) - isa prakAra nava koTiyoM se karanA hotA hai| piNDavizuddhi Adi se lekara abhigraha taka ke guNa uttaraguNa kahalAte haiM (42 piNDavizuddhi, 8 samiti-gupti, 25 mahAvrata-bhAvanA, 6 bAhya aura 6 AbhyaMtara- ye bAraha prakAra ke tapa, bAraha pratimAe~, dravya kSetra, kAla, bhAva- ye cAra abhigraha- isa prakAra kula 103 uttaraguNa haiN)| mUlaguNa dharmarUpa kalpavRkSa ke mUla (jar3a) ke samAna haiM aura uttaraguNa usakI zAkhAoM ke samAna haiN| prANAtipAtaviramaNAdi ke ekAndriya-saMghaTTana (saMsparza) Adi aticAra haiN| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu, vanaspati, dvIndriya, trIndriya, caturindriya, paMcendriya sambandhI saMghaTTana, paritApa aura vinAza- ye prathama vrata ke aticAra haiN| nidrAsambandhI mRSAvAda Adi dUsare vrata ke aticAra haiN| baiThA-baiThA koI sAdhu so rahA ho aura usase pUchA jAe ki kyA vaha so rahA hai, aura vaha manA kare ki vaha so nahIM rahA hai, to use mRSAvAda-aticAra lagatA hai| isI taraha bUMdAbAMdI ho rahI ho aura kisI sAdhu se pUchA jAe ki kyA varSA ho rahI hai ? yadi vaha kahe ki nahIM, varSA nahIM ho rahI hai, to use mRSAvAda-aticAra lagatA hai| ye aticAra sUkSma haiN| yadi inhIM aticAroM kA sevana abhiniveza se ho, to bAdara-sthUla-aticAra lagatA hai| ___dUsaroM ke dvArA nahIM dI gaI tuccha vastu lenA Adi tIsare vrata ke aticAra haiN| nahIM die gae tRNa, patthara ke Tukar3e aura rAkha Adi lenA sUkSma aticAra hai| sAdharmika Adi ke ziSya Adi sArabhUta dravya kA grahaNa karanA bAdara-aticAra hai| 504 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #525
gupti-virAdhanA Adi cauthe vrata ke aticAra haiN| strI Adi se yukta bastI meM rahanA Adi sUkSma aticAra haiN| kAmAveza se hastamaithuna karanA Adi bAdara-aticAra haiN| upAzraya ke mAlika ke bAlaka Adi ke prati mamatva Adi rakhanA pA~caveM vrata kA aticAra hai| upAzraya ke mAlika kI vastuoM kI kauoM Adi se rakSA karanA sUkSma aticAra hai| sonA-cA~dI aura javAharAta Adi rakhanA bAdara aticAra hai| dina meM lAyA gayA bhojana dina meM khAnA, dina meM lAyA gayA bhojana rAta meM khAnA, rAta meM lAyA gayA bhojana dina meM khAnA aura rAta meM lAyA gayA bhojana rAta meM khAnA- ye chaThaveM vrata ke aticAra haiN| akalpyabhojana ko grahaNa karanA, eSaNA ke sivAya cAra samitiyoM meM prayatna kA abhAva, mahAvratoM kI rakSA karane vAlI paccIsa bhAvanAoM, athavA bAraha anuprekSAoM kA anubhAvana na karanA, yathAzakti mAsikI Adi bhikSupratimA, dravyAdi abhigraha aura vividha tapoM kA sevana na karanA- ye kramazaH piNDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, pratibhA-abhigraha aura taparUpa uttaraguNoM ke aticAra haiN| uparyukta aticAra mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM sambandhI haiN| inake atirikta, jIvAdi padArthoM meM avizvAsa, viparIta prarUpaNa Adi bhI aticAra haiN| ye aticAra pUrvokta aticAroM se bhI bar3e haiM, kyoMki ye samyaktva ko dUSita karate haiN| ukta sabhI aticAra Abhoga (yaha akarttavya hai- aisA jJAna), anAbhoga (yaha akarttavya hai- aise jJAna kA abhAva) bhaya, rAga-dveSa Adi se hote haiN| isa prakAra, aneka prakAra ke aneka aticAra hote haiM, isalie unakI pUrNatayA AlocanA karanA caahie| AlocanA kaise kareM- AlocanA kisa prakAra karanA cAhie, AlocanA karane vAle ko isa bAta kA dhyAna avazya rakhanA caahie| Alocaka mokSa kA icchuka banakara, pApabhIru hokara, zalyarahita banakara AlocanA kare, jisase usake dvArA kI gaI AlocanA saphala ho ske| isI viSaya kA AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi paMcAzaka kI paiMtIsavIM gAthA meM' pratipAdana kiyA hai ___Alocaka ko zalya kA uddhAra nahIM karane meM hone vAle duSTa pariNAmoM (khoTe karmaphala) ko dikhAne vAle aura zalyoddhAra karane meM hone vAle lAbhoM ko dikhAne 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/35 - pR. - 270 505 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #526
vAle tatprasiddha sUtroM se citta ko bhavabhayayukta banAkara, athavA mokSAbhimukha (saMvega pradhAna) banAkara AlocanA karanA caahie| isI prakAra, guru bhI zalya (pApAnuSThAna) kA uddhAra na karane se hone vAle duSTa pariNAmoM aura karane se hone vAle lAbhoM ko dikhAkara tathA tatprasiddha sUtroM se ziSya ke citta ko saMvigna banAkara usase AlocanA kraaeN| zalya ke lakSaNa- zalya kI pahacAna yahI hai ki apane aparAdha ko guru ke samakSa nahIM khnaa| koI bAta banAkara use aspaSTa rUpa se kaha denA- ise hI zalya kahate haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi paMcAzaka kI chattIsavIM gAthA meM zalya ke lakSaNa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM gItArtha ke samakSa apane duSkRtya kA bhAvapUrvaka prakAzana nahIM karanA bhAvazalya hai- aisA vItarAgoM ne kahA hai| zalyoM ko na nikAlane kA pariNAma- yadi hRdaya se zalyoM ko nikAlA nahIM gayA, to pariNAma duHkhada hote haiN| jaise pA~va meM kAMTA laga gayA aura nahIM nikAlA gayA, to usakA pariNAma kitanA duHkhada hotA hai, yaha svayaM hI anumAna lagA sakate haiM, isI prakAra yadi hRdaya meM rahe hue bhUloM-rUpI zalyoM kI cikitsA nahIM kI gaI, to phira kitanI duHkhada sthiti utpanna hogI ? isa bAta ko nimna udAharaNa se samajha sakate haiN| lakSmaNA sAdhvI ne utsUtra-prarUpaNA kI ki prAsuka jala roga kA kAraNa hai| yaha kahane ke bAda unhoMne isakI AlocanA nahIM kI, aMtima samaya taka bhI AlocanA nahIM kI, jisase zalya ko lekara hI maraNa prApta kiyA aura pariNAmasvarUpa ananta duHkhoM ko prApta kiyaa| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra AlocanAvidhi paMcAzaka kI saiMtIsavIM evaM ar3atIsavIM gAthAoM meM likhate haiM khaDgAdi zastra, viSa, avidhi se sAdhita pizAca, avidhi se prayukta zataghnI Adi yantra, athavA cher3ane se krodhita banA huA sarpa jo nukasAna nahIM karatA, use bar3A paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/36 - pR. - 271 ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/37, 38 - pR. - 271 2 oghaniyukti - bhadrabAhusvAmI- 803-804 506 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #527
nukasAna paMDitamaraNa (anazana) ke samaya uddharita nahIM kie gae bhAvazalya karate haiN| paMDitamaraNa ke samaya bhAvazalya kA uddhAra na karane se bhAvI jIvana meM bodhilAbha, arthAt dharmaprApti durlabha banatI hai aura AtmA ananta saMsArI hotA hai| oghaniyukti ke anusAra zastra, viSa, duHsAdhita vetAla, duSprayukta yantra aura kruddha sarpa utanA kaSTadAyaka nahIM hotA, jitanA mAyAyukta bhAvazalya / anazanakAla meM sazalya marane vAlA vyakti durlabha bodhi aura ananta saMsArI ho jAtA hai| __ zalya ko dUra karane ke lie jo vidhi hai, usakA hI prayoga karanA cAhie, kyoMki avidhi se zalya dUra nahIM hote haiN| vidhipUrvaka kI gaI AlocanA se hI zalya dUra hote haiM, anyathA avidhi se kitanI bhI AlocanA kareM, parantu zalya dUra nahIM hotA hai| pAnI ko kitanA bhI biloyA jAe, parantu makkhana prApta nahIM hogA ? makkhana ko pAne ke lie to dahI ko hI bilonA par3egA, isI prakAra AlocanA AcArya kI sAkSI, athavA guru kI sAkSI se hI karanA caahie| AlocanA hetU yadi inakA saMyoga nahIM mile, to arihaMta siddha kI sAkSI se AlocanA kareM, parantu guru Adi ke binA kisI anya se, athavA svayaM se hI AlocanA karanA avidhi-AlocanA hai tathA isa avidhi-AlocanA se kabhI bhI zuddhi nahIM ho sakatI hai| isI viSaya kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI unacAlIsavIM evaM cAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai| ____ jo guru ke samakSa AlocanA kie binA apane-Apa (apanI kalpanA se) zuddha karate haiM aura jo dUsare gItArtha ke hone para bhI lajjA Adi ke kAraNa svayaM hI AlocanA karake prAyazcitta Adi grahaNa karate hue zuddhi karate haiM, unheM bhI bhagavAna jinendra deva ke bhAvazalya sahita kahA haiN| jisa prakAra vraNa-cikitsA (phor3A-phusI kI cikitsA) ko sampUrNatayA jAnane vAlA yadi zarIra meM rahe hue kharAba mavAda Adi vAle phor3e ko baDhane de aura dUra na kare, to vaha phor3A mRtyu kA kAraNa hone se aniSTakArI hotA hai, usI prakAra jisane ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/39, 40 - pR. - 271, 272 507 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #528
apane bhAvazalya ko dUsaroM ko batalAyA nahIM hai, usake lie cAritra-rUpa zarIra meM sthita aticAra-rUpa phor3A bhI ananta janma-maraNa kA kAraNa hone se aniSTakArakA hI hai, kyoMki paramArtha se usakA uddhAra nahIM huA hai| dUsaroM ko apane zalya (doSa) ke viSaya meM batalAnA hI zalyoddhAra hai| prazna upasthita huA ki gItArtha ke abhAva meM AlocanA kaise karanA caahie| ise AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI ekatAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM zalyoddhAra ke dvArA nimitta gItArtha kI khoja utkR TatApUrvaka, kSetra kI dRSTi se sAta sau yojana taka aura kAla kI dRSTi se bAraha varSa taka karanA caahie| oghaniyuktiTIkA ke anusAra, sAmAnyataH AlocanA AcArya ke pAsa hI kreN| AcArya kA yoga na ho, to gItArtha muni kI khoja kara usake pAsa AlocanA kreN| gItArtha sAdhu ke abhAva meM siddhoM kI sAkSI se AlocanA karane kA vidhAna hai| vyavahArasUtra ke anusAra, AcArya, upAdhyAya, bahuzruta sAdharmika sAdhu, bahuzruta, anya sAMbhogika-bahuzruta, sAdhu, sArUpika, bahuzruta sAdhu, pazcAtkRt zramaNopAsaka, samyak bhAvita caitya, arhat, siddha, isa prakAra kramazaH eka ke abhAva meM dUsare ke pAsa AlocanA karanA vihita hai| AlocanA karane ke pUrva mana meM isa prakAra kA saMkalpa karanA cAhie ki maiM samyaka rUpa se AlocanA karUMgA, apane bhItara rahe zalyoM ko pUrNataH dUra karUMgA, arthAt apane sampUrNa aparAdhoM ko guru ke samakSa prakaTa kara dUMgA, jisase maiM pUrNataH nizalya bana jAUMgA aura nizalya hone para mere dvArA kI gaI AlocanA sArthaka va saphala ho jaaegii| - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/41 - pR. - 272 oghaniyukti - bhadrabAhusvAmI- 790 - pR. - 225 AcAryAya Alocayati tadabhAvo sarvadezeSu nirupayitvA gItArthAyAlocayitavyaM evaM tAvadyAvatsiddhAnAmapyAlocyate-sAdhUnAmabhAve / 'vyavahAra-sUtra- 1/3 508 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #529
isa viSaya ko AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi paMcAzaka kI bayAlIsavIM se paiMtAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai zalyasahita marakara jIva saMsAra-rUpI ghora araNya (jaMgala) meM praveza karate haiM aura usameM dIrghakAla taka bhaTakate rahate haiN| jinAjJA meM acchI taraha sthita jIva AlocanApUrvaka sabhI zalyoM ko ukhAr3akara, arthAt naSTa kara saikar3oM bhavoM meM kie gae pApoM kI nirjarA karake siddha-sthAna (mokSa) ko prApta karate haiN| tInoM lokoM ke mitra jinendra deva ne isa AlocanA (zalyoddharaNa) ko acchI taraha se kahA hai| yaha sacce bhAvArogya (bhAvoM kI zuddhatA) rUpa phala dene vAlI hai| maiM dhanya hU~, jo mujhe yaha AlocanA kA avasara prApta huA hai, isalie maiM nidAna rahita hokara aura sampUrNa bhava-zalya ko jJAnarAzi guru ke samakSa vidhipUrvaka prakaTa karake apane aparAdhoM kI zuddhi kruuNgaa| ukta prakAra kA saMvegabhAva utpanna karane vAlA ciMtana (saMkalpa) karake yaha saMkalpa karanA cAhie ki maiM bhaviSya meM isa prakAra kA aparAdha nahIM karUMgA aura kie hue aparAdhoM kI AlocanA kruuNgaa| isI bAta kA ullekha AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI chiyAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai ___maruka Adi ke prasiddha dRSTAMtoM se pApa ko chipAne (zalya ko rakhane) se hone vAle duSpariNAmoM aura una pApoM ko prakaTa karane se hone vAle lAbharUpa cihnoM (kAraNoM) ko jAnakara usase saMvega (vairAgyabhAva) utpanna karake, arthAt saMsAra-sAgara se bhayabhIta hokara bhaviSya meM isa prakAra ke aparAdhoM ko kabhI bhI nahIM karUMgA- aisA dRr3hasaMkalpa karake AlocanA karanA caahie| mAyA se mukta hokara AlocanA karanA hI zalyoM ko dUra karanA hai| 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/42, 43, 44, 45 - pR. - 272, 273 | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/46 - pR. - 273 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/47 - pR. - 274 509 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #530
AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata AlocanAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI saiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiM jisa prakAra bAlaka apanI mAtA ke samakSa bolate hue kArya - akArya ko chipAe binA jaisA hotA hai, vaisA hI kaha detA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu ko mAyA aura mada se mukta hokara apane aparAdha ko yathAtathya guru ke samakSa nivedana kara denA cAhie, kyoMki mAyA aura mada se yukta sAdhu samyak AlocanA nahIM kara sakatA hai| samyaka AlocanA ke lakSaNa jisa sAdhu ne aparAdha kiyA hai, vaha una aparAdhoM kI AlocanA ko samyak prakAra se pUrNa karatA hai aura bhaviSya meM aparAdhoM ko jIvana meM nahIM doharAtA hai, to yahI AlocanA ke samyak lakSaNa haiN| isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra AlocanAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiM siddhAnta ke jAnane vAle samyak AlocanA kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batalAte guru ne aparAdha kI zuddhi hetU jo daNDa diyA ho, use svIkAra kara yathAvat pUrA karanA cAhie, arthAt prAyazcitta karanA cAhie aura jina doSoM kI AlocanA kI ho, una doSoM ko phira se nahIM karanA cAhie / kauna sI AlocanA zuddha karane vAlI hotI hai- usI vyakti kI AlocanA AtmA ko zuddha karatI hai, jo jinAjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA hai, sarala hai, sthitaprajJa hai / isI viSaya kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne AlocanAvidhi - paMcAzaka kI unpacAsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai jo saMvegapradhAna haiM, jinAjJA meM lIna haiM, unake lie yaha AlocanA pramatta-saMyata Adi guNasthAnoM meM zuddhi ko utpanna karatI hai| isake viparIta, jo saMvega paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 15/48 - pR. 274 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 15/49 - pR. - 274 For Personal & Private Use Only 510

Page #531
arthAt vairAgyapradhAna nahIM haiM aura jinAjJA meM bhI nahIM rahate haiM, unake lie yaha AlocanA bhI viparIta phalavAlI hotI hai| upasaMhAra- AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka meM varNita AlocanAvidhi ke mahatva ko, pariNAma ko samajhakara samyak AcaraNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki durlabha mAnava-bhava ko sArthaka karane ke lie evaM mokSa ke sukha ko prApta karane ke lie samyak AlocanAvidhi Avazyaka hai| vidhipUrvaka kI gaI AlocanA hI jIva ko nirantara mokSa ke nikaTa le jAtI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata AlocanAvidhi-paMcAzaka kI antima pacAsavIM gAthA meM jisa sArarUpa tathya ko ujAgara kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai durlabha manuSyatva prApta karake aura duSkRtyoM ke kAraNabhUta manobhAvoM kA tyAga karake mumukSuoM kI manovRtti-rUpa lokottamasaMjJA meM nirantara prayatna karanA cAhie, kyoMki nirvANa-rUpI sukha kI prApti kA yahI ekamAtra upAya hai| Aja ke kaI loga tarka karate haiM ki yadi asamaya (akAla) meM par3heMge, to kyA hogA ? asamaya meM par3heMge, to kyA pAgala ho jaaeNge| udAharaNArtha- gAr3I bAraha baje kI hai aura eka baje pahu~cegI, to kyA hogA ? kisI rogI kI hAlata gambhIra hai aura cikitsaka ke pAsa derI se pahu~ceMge, to kyA hogA ? ghanaghora varSA ho rahI hai, pAnI ghara meM A rahA hai, eka ghaNTe bAda daravAje baMda kareMge, to kyA hogA ? ghara meM Aga laga gaI, samaya para Aga bujhAne kA upAya nahIM kiyA gayA, to kyA hogA, arthAt- samaya para jo kArya karane kA hai, vaha nahIM kiyA, to koI bhI aniSTa ho sakatA hai, ataH samaya kA kArya samaya para hI karanA cAhie, jisase kisI bhI prakAra kA upadrava (aniSTa) na ho| prAyazcittavidhi prAyazcitta- doSa-zuddhi kA nimitta (kAraNa) AlocanA- guru ke sammukha apane doSoM kA prakAzana karanA 'AlocanA' hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 15/50 - pR. - 275 511 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #532
prAyazcitta- AlocanA karane ke pazcAt guru ke dvArA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| isa prAyazcitta ke dvArA doSoM kI vizuddhi hotI hai| prAyazcittavidhi Arambha karane ke pUrva AcArya haribhadra prAyazcittavidhipaMcAzaka kI prathama gAthA kA' prArambha bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karate hue kahate haiM "bhagavAn mahAvIra ko praNAma karake prAyazcittavidhi ke AlocanA Adi dasa bhedoM ko guru ke upadezAnusAra maiM saMkSipta meM khuuNgaa|" prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra : AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata prAyazcittavidhi- paMcAzaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM prAyazcitta ke dasa bhedoM kA vivaraNa kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai1. AlocanA 2. pratikramaNa 3. mizra 4. viveka 5. vyutsarga 6. tapa 7. cheda 8. mUla 9. anavasthApya aura 10. paaraancik| AlocanA- guru kI AjJA ke binA kisI bhI kArya Adi ko karane para apane doSoM ko yathAtathya guru ko nivedana karanA AlocanA-prAyazcitta hai| pratikramaNa- Avazyaka kAryoM meM niyamoM kA atikramaNa ho jAne para mithyA duSkRtya karanA pratikramaNa-prAyazcitta hai| tadubhaya- bhUla hone para apane doSoM ko guru ke samakSa kahanA aura cAhe evaM anacAhe huI bhUloM kA pratikramaNa karanA tadubhaya-prAyazcitta hai| viveka- udgama, utpAdanA Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra kI jAnakArI hone para dUSita bhojana kA tyAga karanA viveka-prAyazcitta hai| vyutsarga- gamanAgamana, rAtrizayana Adi prasaMgoM para kAyotsarga karanA vyutsarga-prAyazcitta hai| vaise upasthApanA hI Agama kA mUla prAyazcitta hai, kintu tattvArtha-sUtra meM upasthApanA ke pUrva parihAra ko liyA gayA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki umAsvAti upasthApanA kI apekSA parihAra ko apekSAkRta kama kaThora mAnate haiN| Agama ke anvasthApya-prAyazcitta kI 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/1 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/2 - - pR. 512 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #533
jo vidhi dI gaI hai, usameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki kucha varSoM taka saMgha se alaga rahakara tapa Adi karavAkara punaH upasthApanA karavAnA anavasthApya hai| sambhavataH, umAsvAti kI dRSTi meM parihAra kA matalaba kevala itanA hI rahA hogA ki use kucha samaya taka saMgha se alaga rakhakara tapa Adi ke mAdhyama se prAyazcitta karavAkara punaH saMgha meM sammilita karavA liyA jAtA hogA, usakA punaH mahAvratAropaNa Avazyaka nahIM mAnA jAtA hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki umAsvAti ne parihAra ko pahale evaM upasthApanA ke bAda meM rkhaa| upasthApanA kA tAtparya bhI yahI hai ki use punaH dIkSA dI jAe, ataH tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra, upasthApanA ko hI mUla tathA parihAra ko hI anavasthApya samajhanA caahie| yaha spaSTa hai ki tattvArtha-sUtra meM pAraMcika kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| paramparA se yahI mAnA jAtA hai ki kucha AcAryoM ke anusAra kevala jJAna Adi kucha bAtoM ke viccheda ke sAtha-sAtha pAraMcika-prAyazcitta kA bhI viccheda ho gayA thaa| isI kAraNa, AcArya umAsvAti ne pAraMcika kA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| tapa- vratoM meM hue aticAroM ke lie karma-nirjarA ke lie tapa karanA tapa-prAyazcitta hai| cheda- jana aparAdhoM ko tapa ke dvArA zuddha na kiyA jA sake, taba pravrajyA ke pA~ca dina Adi krama se dIkSA-paryAya ko kama karanA cheda-prAyazcitta hai| mUla- aise gahana (pragAr3ha) aparAdha, jinheM cheda taka ke prAyazcitta se bhI zuddha na kiyA jA sake, to sampUrNa dIkSA kA cheda karake, arthAt mUla se cheda karake phira se mahAvratAropaNa karanA mUla-prAyazcitta hai| anavasthApya- atyanta aparAdha karane vAlA sAdhu prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM diyA gayA tapa jaba taka na kare, taba taka use punaH mahAvrata nahIM denA, arthAt nizcita avadhi ke bAda punaH mahAvrata denA anavasthApya-prAyazcitta hai| pAraMcika- prAyazcitta yA aparAdha kI aMtima sthiti (carama-sImA), arthAt jisase adhika koI prAyazcitta yA aparAdha nahIM ho, vaha pAraMcika hai| isa prAyazcitta meM sAdhu gaccha se bAhara bAraha varSa taka bhramaNa karatA hai| jaba vaha zAsana-prabhAvanA kA koI yogya kArya karatA hai, taba use punaH dIkSA dekara gaccha meM liyA jAtA hai| 513 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #534
uttarAdhyayana-sUtra ke anusAra'AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta ke dasa prakAra haiN| dazavaikAlika kI agastyasiMha kI cUrNi ke anusAra bhI prAyazcitta ke AlocanA Adi dasa prakAra hI haiN| . tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra, prAyazcitta ke nau bheda hote haiN| ATha bheda to prAyazcitta paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI haiM, kintu mUla prAyazcitta kA vidhAna tattvArtha-sUtra meM nahIM hai, usake pazcAt bhI parihAra aura upasthApana haiN| aisA anumAna hai ki mUla prAyazcitta ko anavasthApya aura upasthApanA-prAyazcitta meM hI sammilita kara liyA gayA hogaa| jItakalpa ke anusAra, prAyazcitta ke AlocanA Adi dasa bheda haiM, jo paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI haiN| ___ mUlAcAra-vRtti ke anusAra, prAyazcitta ke dasa bheda isa prakAra haiM1.AlocanA 2. pratikramaNa 3. tadubhaya 4. viveka 5. vyutsarga 6. tapa 7. cheda 8. mUla 9. parihAra aura 10. shrddhaan| parihAra- pAraMcika kA hI rUpa hai| zraddhAna- mithyAtva meM mana calA jAe, taba usase vApasa karanA zraddhAna nAma kA prAyazcitta hai| ye nau prAyazcitta paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI haiM, antara kevala zraddhAna evaM anusaMsthApana meM hai| prAyazcitta zabda kI nirukti- AcArya haribhadra prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsarI gAthA meM' prAyazcitta zabda kI vyAkhyA kI hai, jise isa prakAra samajheM uttarAdhyayana - ma. mahAvIra svAmI- 30/31 dazavaikAlika a.cU - agastyasiMha - pR. - 14 tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-9/21 jItakalpasUtra - jinabhadragaNizramAzramaNa-2 mUlAcAravRtti - A. vasunandI - gAthA- 1 AleyaNa paDikmaNaM ubhaya vivego tadyA viusaggo tava chedo malaMpiya parihAro ce saddahaNA - gAthA- 1033 -pR. - 188 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/3 - pR. - 277 514 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #535
jisase pApa kA chedana hotA hai, vaha pApachida kahA jAtA hai (prAkRta bhASA meM pApachid zabda kA rUpa pAyacchitta banatA hai), athavA citta kI jo prAyaH zuddhi kare, use prAyazcitta kahA jAtA hai| Avazyaka - cUrNi ke anusAra, jo pApakarmoM ko kSINa karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / jo pracuratA se citta - AtmA kA vizodhana karatA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai / jo citta - vizuddhi kA prazasta hetu hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai| asatya AcaraNa kA anusmaraNa karanA prAyazcitta hai / bhAva se prAyazcitta prAyazcitta tabhI saphala hai, jaba vaha bhAvapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai / bhAva ke abhAva meM prAyazcitta ghANI ke baila kI taraha hai / ghANI meM jutA huA baila subaha se zAma taka calatA hai, ghUmatA hai tathA socatA hai ki Aja kitane kosoM kI yAtrA ho gaI hogI, para jaba A~kha kI paTTI khulatI hai, taba use patA calatA hai ki vaha subaha jahA~ thA, aba bhI vahIM kA vahIM huuN| isI taraha prAyazcitta karatA hai aura socatA hai ki sAre pApa naSTa ho gae, parantu prAyazcitta karane meM bhAva jur3e hI nahIM the, ataH bhAva ke abhAva se dravya prAyazcitta doSoM kI zuddhi kiMcita mAtra bhI kahIM kara paayaa| jitane doSa the, utane doSoM se hI vaha yukta hai, ataH prAyazcitta bhAvayukta honA cAhie / isI bAta ko AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata prAyazcittavidhi paMcAzaka kI cauthI gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiMbhavya, AjJAruci yukta (Agama meM zraddhAvAn), saMvigna aura sabhI aparAdhoM meM upayoga vAle jIva ke lie prAyazcitta yathArtha hai, zuddhi karane vAlA hai tathA isase bhinna zeSa jIvoM ke lie prAyazcitta kevala dravya se hai, kyoMki vaha bhAvarahita hone ke kAraNa zuddhi karane vAlA nahIM hai / AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata prAyazcittavidhi paMcAzaka kI dravya prAyazcitta ke svarUpa kA punaH samarthana karate hue pA~cavIM evaM chaThavIM gAthAoM meM pratipAdana karate hai ki AvazyakacUrNi - jinadAsagaNimahattara - 2 - pR. 251 3 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16 / 4 - pR. 'paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16 / 5, 6- pR. 277, 278 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/7 se 13 - pR. 278, 279 277 For Personal & Private Use Only 515

Page #536
zAstrokta artha kI virAdhanA se prAyaH pApa lagatA hai, isalie zAstra ke mukhya artha ko bhaMga karake kiyA jAne vAlA vizuddhi rUpa prAyazcitta bhI pAparUpa hI hotA hai - aisA buddhimAn vyakti ko jAnanA cAhie / vizeSa apramatta-avasthA meM yadi hiMsA ho jAe, to pApa nahIM lagatA hai, isalie yahA~ prAyaH zabda kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai / doSa kA jo nimitta hotA hai, usake sevana se hI doSa hotA hai, doSa kA nAza nhiiN| yaha bAta loka meM bhI rogAdi ke dRSTAnta se prasiddha hai / jisa prakAra roga ke kAraNoM kA sevana karane se roga bar3hatA hai, usakA nAza nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra zAstrokta niyamoM kI virAdhanA karane se pApa bar3hatA hai, pApa kA nAza nahIM hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi - paMcAzaka kI sAtavIM se lekara terahavIM taka kI gAthAoM me~ kauna - sA prAyazcitta kisake tulya hai, isakA vivaraNa karate hue bhadrabAhu svAmI dvArA kathita prasaMga kA varNana kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai zarIra meM tadbhava aura Agantuka - ye do prakAra ke vraNa hote haiM / tadbhava, arthAt zarIra se utpanna, yathA- gA~Tha Adi / Agantuka, arthAt kAMTA Adi lagane se huA vraNa | isameM Agantuka-vraNa kA zalyoddharaNa kiyA jAtA hai, tadbhava - vraNa kA nahIM / jo zalya patalA ho, tIkSNa mukhavAlA na ho, arthAt zarIra ke bahuta andara taka na gayA ho, khUnavAlA na ho, kevala tvacA se hI lagA huA ho, usa zalya, arthAt kAMTe Adi ko bAhara khIMca liyA jAtA hai, usa vraNa kA mardana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai| jo zalya zarIra meM prathama prakAra ke zalya se thor3A adhika lagA ho, kintu gaharA na ho, aise zalya ke dUsare prakAra meM kAMTe ko khIMca liyA jAtA hai aura vraNa kA mardana kiyA jAtA hai, kintu usameM karNamala nahIM bharA jaataa| isase thor3A adhika gaharA hue tIsare prakA zalya meM zalyoddhAra, vraNamardana aura karNamalapUraNaM- ye tInoM hI kie jAte haiN| For Personal & Private Use Only 516

Page #537
cauthe prakAra ke zalya meM vaidya vraNa meM se zalya nikAlakara, darda nahIM ho, isake lie thor3A khUna nikAlate haiN| pA~caveM prakAra ke zalya meM vaidya zalyoddhAra karake, vraNa jaldI ThIka ho jAe, isalie marIja ko calane Adi kI kriyA karane se manA karate haiN| chaThaveM prakAra ke zalya meM cikitsAzAstra ke anusAra pathya aura alpa bhojana de karake, athavA bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga karavA karake vraNa ko sukhAte haiN| sAtaveM prakAra ke zalya meM zalyoddhAra karane ke bAda zalya se dUSita huA mAMsa, pIba Adi nikAla diyA jAtA hai| sarpa, bicchU Adi ke DaMka mArane se hue vraNa meM yA valmIka-roga vizeSa meM ukta cikitsA se vraNa ThIka na ho, to zeSa aMgoM kI rakSA ke lie dUSita aMga ko haDDI ke sAtha kATa diyA jAtA hai| bhAvavraNa kA svarUpa- bhAvavraNa kA svarUpa kyA hai evaM bhAvavraNa ko samajhAne meM AvazyakatA kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM evaM pandrahavIM gAthAoM meM isa prakAra karate haiM mUlaguNoM aura uttaraguNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle aura saMsAra-sAgara se tArane vAle uttama cAritra, arthAt samyak-cAritra ko dhArI zreSTha puruSa (sAdhu) ke pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA-rUpa aticAra se jo zalya utpanna hotA hai, vahI 'bhAvavraNa' kahalAtA hai| yahA~ prAyazcitta ke prasaMga meM ukta svabhAva vAle vraNa ko usakI cikitsA-vidhi sahita jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki adhyAtma ke rahasya ko jAnane vAle yogiyoM kI sUkSma buddhi se hI usake rahasya ko acchI taraha jAnA jA sakatA hai| bhAvavraNa ko samajhane ke pazcAt usakA nirAkaraNa karanA hI buddhimAnI hai| jise yaha patA hai ki mujhe 'zalya' yA roga hai, phira vaha avazya hI kisI yogya vaidya se apanI cikitsA karAegA, isI prakAra apane zalya apane ko hI jJAta haiM, ataH kisI yogya guru (AcArya) gItArtha se zalya-cikitsA karavA lenA hI cAhie, jisase sumaraNa ho, kyoMki yaha sumaraNa hI samAdhi kA paricAyaka hai aura yaha samAdhi siddhagati kA hetu paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/14, 15 - pR. - 280 517 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #538
hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi meM solahavIM se aTharahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM sUkSma se sthUla, arthAt choTe se choTA zalya (pApa) aura carama sImA ke zalya (pApa) kI kisa prakAra cikitsA hai, usakA vizeSa rUpa se vizleSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai bhikSATana, svAdhyAya Adi ke nimitta Ane-jAne se hone vAlA koI atyanta sUkSma aticAra AlocanA se hI zuddha ho jAtA hai| yaha aticAra prathama zalya ke samAna hai aura usakI AlocanA prathama zalyoddhAra ke samAna hI hai| jisa prakAra prathama zalya meM zalyoddhAra ke atirikta aura dUsarA koI upAya Avazyaka nahIM hai, usI prakAra isameM bhI AlocanA ke atirikta aura koI dUsarA prAyazcitta karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai| samiti - gupti Adi ke bhaMga - rUpa dvitIya prakAra kA aticAra, are maiM acAnaka kaise asamita aura agupta ho gayA ? asamita aura agupta hone kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM hai, isa prakAra pazcAtApa sahita mithyA meM duSkRtam - rUpa pratikramaNa (cikitsA) se doSa dUra ho jAtA hai| yahA~ pratikramaNa-rUpa cikitsA dvitIya prakAra ke zalyoddhAra meM vraNamardana - tulya hai / iSTa-aniSTa zabdAdi viSayoM meM kevala mana se rAga-dveSa karane vAlA muni tRtIya vraNamardana aura karNamalapUraNa ke samAna mizra ( AlocanA evaM pratikramaNa) nAmaka cikitsA se zuddha hotA hai / aneSaNIya bhojanagrahaNa - rUpa aticAra caturtha zalya ke samAna hai / yaha bhojana ko azuddha jAnakara usake tyAgane - rUpa viveka nAma kI bhAva-cikitsA se zuddha hotA hai| pAMcaveM zalya ke samAna azubha svapna Adi-rUpa koI aticAra kAyotsarga ( kriyAniSedha ke samAna) nAma kI bhAvacikitsA se zuddha hotA hai| pRthvIkAya saMghaTTana Adi aticAra chaThaveM zalya ke samAna hitamita bhojana yA sarasa bhojanatyAga-rUpa nIvI Adi tapoM kI bhAvacikitsA se dUra hotA hai / tapa se bhI aticAra-zalya bhAvavraNa dUra na ho, to use kharAba mAMsAdi ko kATane ke samAna dIkSAparyAya ke cheda-rUpa bhAvacikitsA se dUra kiyA jAtA hai| 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 16/26, 17, 18 pR. - 280,281 For Personal & Private Use Only 518

Page #539
AcArya haribhadra prastuta paMcAzaka kI unnIsavIM gAthA meM' cheda se aparAdhazuddhi hone ke kAraNa ko batAte hue kahate haiM dIkSAparyAya kama karane se (sAdhu kI saMyama-paryAya chedane se) sAdhu kA dUSita adhyavasAya dUra hotA hai, kyoMki dIkSAparyAya kama karane se sAdhu meM saMvega, nirveda Adi guNa utpanna hote haiN| ina guNoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa Aptopadeza ke pAlana se buddhimAn sAdhu zuddha hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prastuta paMcAzaka kI bIsavIM evaM ikkIsavIM gAthAoM meM mUla Adi guNoM kA varNana karate hue prAyazcitta ke svarUpa kA vivecana isa prakAra kiyA AlocanAdi sAta prAyazcittoM ke vraNa kA dRSTAnta se nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| mUla, anavasthApya aura pAraMcika-prAyazcitta ke yogya aparAdhoM meM samyak-cAritra ke abhAva ke kAraNa vrata ke dRSTAnta kI vicAraNA nahIM hai| mUla Adi prAyazcitta samyaka-cAritra ke sarvathA abhAva hone para hI hotA hai, isalie agrima gAthAoM meM mUla Adi prAyazcittoM kA svarUpa bhI batAyA gayA hai| saMkalpapUrvaka kie gae prANavadha, mRSAvAda Adi aparAdhoM meM cAritra-dharma kA abhAva hone para cAritra ke pariNAma se rahita usa sAdhu meM mahAvratoM kI punaH sthApanA karanA 'mUla' nAmaka prAyazcitta hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bAIsavIM gAthA meM anavasthApya-prAyazcitta kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| Agama meM anavasthApya-prAyazcitta ke yogya doSoM ke sambandha meM jo kahA gayA hai, usake anusAra sAdharmika, athavA anya kisI vyakti kI uttama vastuoM kI corI, hastatAr3anA (kisI ko hAtha se yA paira se mAranA) Adi karane para cAritra-abhAvajanaka duSTa adhyavasAya hone se jaba taka ucita tapa pUrNa na kareM, taba taka jise mahAvrata na die jAeM, vaha anavasthApya hai| prAyazcitta aura | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/19 - pR. - 282 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-16/20, 21 - pR. - 282 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/22 - pR. - 283 | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/23 - pR. - 283 519 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #540
anavasthApya-sAdhu meM abheda hone ke kAraNa anavasthApya sAdhu kA prAyazcitta bhI upacAra se anavasthApya hai| AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi paMcAzaka kI teIsavIM gAthA meM pArAMcika-prAyazcitta kA svarUpa spaSTa kiyA hai| ___ jo sAdhu anyonyakAritA, mUr3hatA (pramattatA), duSTatA aura tIrthaMkara Adi kI AzAtanA karane se tIvra saMkleza utpanna hone para jaghanya se cha: mahInA aura utkRSTa se bAraha varSa taka zAstrokta upavAsa Adi tapa se aticAroM ko pAra kara letA hai, arthAt sampUrNa aticAroM se rahita hokara zuddha bana jAtA hai aura phira dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai, to vaha pArAMcika kahA jAtA hai| pArAMcika-sAdhu aura prAyazcitta meM abheda hone ke kAraNa vaha prAyazcitta bhI upacAra se pArAMcika kahA jAtA hai| pArAMcika ke svarUpa meM matAntara- AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caubIsavIM gAthA meM anya AcAryoM ke mata ko bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai| kaI AcAryoM kA pArAMcika-prAyazcitta ke viSaya meM aisA kathana hai jo svaliMgabheda, caityabheda, jinapravacana kA upaghAta karane Adi se isa bhava meM aura anya bhava meM cAritra ke ayogya hote haiM, ve pArAMcika kahalAte haiN| AcArya haribhadra isa mata kA svayaM bhI samarthana karate hue kahate haiM ki pArAMcika-prAyazcitta ke yogya vyakti isa bhava meM evaM anya nikaTa-bhava meM dIkSA ke ayogya rahatA hai| isI mata para AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI paccIsavIM gAthA meM prastuta svarUpa kA pratipAdana isa prakAra kiyA hai pariNAmoM kI vicitratA se, athavA mohanIya Adi karmoM kA nirupakrama bandha hone se isa bhava meM aura parabhava meM cAritra kI prApti kI ayogyatA ho sakatI hai, isalie anya AcAryoM kA mata bhI asaMgata nahIM hai, ucita hI hai| 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/24 - pR. - 283 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-16/25 - pR. - 284 / paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/26, 27 - pR. - 284 520 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #541
prAyazcitta kI vicitratA se matAntara kA samarthana - AgamoM meM prAyazcitta ke aneka bheda haiM, arthAt prAyazcitta dene ke aneka prakAra haiN| ina aneka prakAroM kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chabbIsavIM evaM sattAIsavIM gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM Agama meM 1. Agama 2. zruta 3. AjJA 4. dhAraNA aura 5. jIta- ye pA~ca prakAra ke prAyazcitta-sambandhI vyavahAra kahe gae haiN| yahA~ vyavahAra se tAtparya hai- prAyazcitta dene kI riiti| Agama- jisase artha jAnA jAtA hai, vaha Agama hai| kevalajJAnI, manaHparyAyajJAnI, caudaha, dasa, athavA nau pUrva ke jJAtA AcAryoM ke vacana- ye pA~ca Agama haiN| Agama ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta dene kI vidhi ko Agama-vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai| zruta- nizItha, kalpa, vyavahAra Adi prAyazcitta-sambandhI zruta granthoM ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta denA zruta-vyavahAra hai| AjJA- eka gItArtha yA AcArya Adi dUsare sthAna para sthita ho aura aparAdhI gItArtha unake pAsa apane doSoM kI AlocanA ke lie yadi svayaM na jA sake, to kisI agItArtha ko sAMketika bhASA meM apanA aticAra kahakara anyatra sthita gItArtha ke pAsa jAne kI AjJA de| vaha AcArya yA gItArtha bhI gUr3ha bhASA meM kathita aticAroM ko sunakara svayaM vahA~ jAe, yA anya gItArtha ko vahA~ bheje, yA saMdezavAhaka agItArtha ko hI sAMketika bhASA meM prAyazcitta-sambandhI nirdeza de, vaha AjJA-vyavahAra hai| dhAraNA- gItArtha guru ke dvArA ziSya kI pratisevanA ko jAnakara jisa aticAra kA jo prAyazcitta aneka bAra diyA gayA ho, use yAda rakhakara vaisI paristhiti meM usI prakAra kA prAyazcitta anyoM ko denA dhAraNA-vyavahAra hai| jIta- gItArtha saMvignoM ke dvArA pravartita zuddha vyvhaar| pUrvAcArya jina aparAdhoM meM bar3e tapa-rUpa prAyazcitta dete the, una aparAdhoM meM vartamAna meM vyakti kI zArIrika-zakti Adi meM kamI hone se kisI choTe tapa ke mAdhyama se prAyazcitta denA jIta-vyavahAra hai| vyavahAra, pratisevanA, vyakti, paristhiti aura samaya ke bheda se uparyukta pA~ca prakAra ke 521 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #542
vyavahAra ke anusAra Agama meM aneka prakAra ke prAyazcitta kahe gae haiM, unheM Agama se jAna lenA caahie| pratisevanA, arthAt aparAdha hone ke AkuTTikA, darpa, pramAda aura kalpa- ye cAra hetugata bheda haiN| dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva- ye cAra paristhitigata bheda haiN| puruSa arthAt vyakti ke AcArya, upAdhyAya, vRSabha (pravartaka), bhikSu aura kSullaka- ye pA~ca bheda haiN| eka bAra, do bAra, tIna bAra- isa prakAra bAra-bAra doSoM ko sevana karane vAloM ke aneka bheda haiN| prAyazcitta-vidhAna ke bhI aneka bheda haiM, isalie isa sambandha meM anya AcAryoM ke mata bhI asaMgata nahIM haiN| AcArya haribhadra prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI aTThAIsavIM evaM untIsavIM gAthAoM meM prAyazcitta ke vAstavika svarUpa kA varNana karate haiM ___ azubha adhyavasAya se azubha karma kA bandha hotA hai aura yaha azubha adhyavasAya jinAjJA kA bhaMga karane se hotA hai| ___ zubhabhAva se azubhakarma kA nAza hotA hai| jinAjJA kA pAlana karane se zubhabhAva avazya hI hotA hai arthAt jo bhAva jinAjJA ke anusAra haiM, vahI zubha haiN| yaha viziSTa zubhabhAva hI yathArtha prAyazcitta hai| viziSTa zubhabhAva kA svarUpa- sAmAnya zubhabhAvakoM kI nirjarA karane meM sakSama nahIM haiM, kyoMki azubha-karma kA bandha adhyavasAya kI tIvratA se hotA hai| jitanI tIvratA se azubha adhyavasAya ke dvArA karmabandha huA hai, to utane hI viziSTa zubha adhyavasAya se azubha-karma kI nirjarA ho sakatI hai| Agama meM vahI zubha adhyavasAya mAnya hai, jo viziSTa prakAra kA zubha adhyavasAya hai| viziSTatA se tAtparya hai- zubha adhyavasAya kI gahanatA, arthAt zubhabhAvoM meM pUrNatayA ekaagrtaa| gajasukumAla itanI jaldI karma ko kSINa nahIM kara sakate, parantu utkRSTa zubha adhyavasAyoM, arthAt manobhAvoM se hI ve pUrvasaMcita azubha-karmoM kI zIghra nirjarA karane paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-16/28, 29 - pR. saM. - 285 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/30, 31 - pR. - 286 522 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #543
meM sakSama bne| viziSTa adhyavasAya ke pariNAmoM ke svarUpa ko AcArya haribhadra prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM evaM ekatIsavIM gAthAoM meM darzAte haiM - pUrvakRta azubha adhyavasAya se baMdhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie prAyazcittasvarUpa jitanA zubhabhAva apekSita hai, vahI zubhabhAva yahA~ AgamAnusAra vizeSa zubhabhAva hai aura vahI zubhabhAva pUrvabaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karane meM samartha hotA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se kiyA gayA zubhabhAva sampUrNa baddha karmoM kA nAza karane meM samartha nahIM hai| kisI bhI taraha kA sAmAnya zubhabhAva prAyazcitta nahIM hotA hai, anyathA brAhmI, sundarI Adi dvArA pUrvabhava meM sAmAnya rUpa se kie gae Avazyaka karaNa (pratikramaNa) rUpa zubhabhAva se hI prAyazcitta ho gayA hotA, arthAt aneka karmoM kA nAza ho gayA hotA aura unheM zAstra-prasiddha strItva kI prApti-rUpa doSa nahIM lagatA, isalie kisI bhI taraha kA sAmAnya zubhabhAva pUrNa zuddhi kA kAraNa nahIM hotA hai| viziSTa zubhabhAva utpanna karane ke tIna kAraNa- viziSTa zubhabhAvoM ko lAne ke lie bhavabhIru honA anivArya hai, kyoMki jo sAdhaka bhavabhIru hai, vaha zubhabhAvoM meM sthita avazya rahegA, ataH zubhabhAvoM ko ujAgara karane ke lie jinAjJAsvarUpa zubha-cintana nirantara karate rahanA cAhie, jisase zubhabhAvoM meM hI pariNati rhegii| inhIM viziSTa zubhabhAvoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie AcArya haribhadra prAyazcittavidhi- paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM evaM taiMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM kucha upAdAnoM kA pratipAdana kara rahe haiM, jo isa prakAra hai viziSTa zubhabhAva hI zuddhi kA kAraNa hai| viziSTa zubhabhAva utpanna karane ke lie apramattatA, choTe-bar3e aticAroM kA smaraNa aura atizaya bhava-bhaya- ina tInoM se yukta hokara prayatna karanA caahie| isa prakAra, apramattatA, smaraNa-sAmarthya aura atizaya bhava-bhaya ke yoga se hI vizuddhi heturUpa prakRSTa zubhAdhyavasAya pratyeka jIva meM apanI zakti ke anusAra avazya utpanna hotA hai| | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/32, 33 - pR. - 286, 287 523 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #544
viziSTa zubhabhAva-rUpa prAyazcitta se lAbha- zubhabhAva ke binA pUrvakRta karma naSTa nahIM ho sakate haiN| jaba taka pUrvakRta pApa naSTa nahIM hote, taba taka jIva zalya-rahita nahIM bana sakatA hai tathA zubhabhAva, arthAt AtmA kI vizuddhi nahIM ho sakatI, ataH viziSTa zubhabhAva dvArA kiyA gayA prAyazcitta vyakti ko zalyarahita banA detA hai, pApa ke bhAra se halkA banA detA hai, sarala banA detA hai, mokSa kI ora le jAtA hai| viziSTa zubhabhAva kA prabhAva hI karma kA abhAva kara mukti ko pradAna karatA hai| ina zubhabhAvoM ke prabhAva kA AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauMtIsavIM evaM paiMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM pratipAdana kiyA hai| viziSTa zubhabhAva ke dvArA azubhabhAva se baMdhe hue karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, athavA azubhabhAva se baMdhe hue karmoM ke anubandha kA viccheda hotA hai, kyoMki zubhabhAva se apUrvakaraNa nAmaka AThavA~ guNasthAna prApta hotA hai aura karmo kI nirjarA se upazamazreNI aura phira kSapakazreNI para ArUr3ha hokara anta meM jIva anuttara sukharUpa nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| vizeSa- apUrvakaraNa-guNasthAna meM kabhI na hue hoM- aise viziSTa zubhabhAva hote haiM, jisase duSkarmoM kI sthiti kA ghAta Adi hotA hai| zAstroM meM upazamazreNI kA phala anuttara devaloka kA sukha aura kSapakazreNI kA phala mokSa kA sukha batalAyA gayA hai| Agama meM 'tavasA tu nikAiyANaMpi' (tapa se to nikAcita karmoM kA bhI nAza hotA hai)- jo yaha kahA gayA hai, vaha bhI isa prakAra ke viziSTa zubhabhAva se apUrvakaraNa aura zreNI-ArohaNa ke dvArA hI ghaTita hotA hai| yaha viziSTa zubhabhAva-rUpa prAyazcitta nikAcita karmoM ke bhI kSaya kA kAraNa hone se sAmAnya azubhakarmoM ke kSaya aura unake anubandha ke viccheda kA kAraNa to hai hI, aisA vicAra karanA caahie| nikAcita karma kA artha hai- karmoM kA nibir3a (saghana) rUpa se bandhana / Agama meM kahe gae anuSThAna prAyazcitta-yogya nahIM haiM, arthAt Agama meM jo anuSThAna batalAe gae haiM, unake lie prAyazcitta kA vidhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki jo sAdhaka 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/34, 35 - pR. - 287 524 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #545
Agamokta anuSThAna kara rahA hai, jisakI caryA nirdoSa hai, usake lie prAyazcitta kI vidhi Avazyaka nahIM hai| prAyazcitta to unheM hI diyA jAnA cAhie, jo Agamokta caryA nahIM kara rahe haiN| yadi yahA~ koI yaha prazna kare ki AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta hai hI nahIM, to yaha bhI mAnya nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki AgamoM meM AlocanA Adi dasa bheda prAyazcitta ke hI haiN| isameM kahIM bhI kiMcit bheda nahIM hai| isI mata kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi paMcAzaka kI chattIsavIM evaM saiMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai tathA isa mata kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne ar3atIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai __ Agamokta bhikSAcaryA Adi anuSThAnoM meM AlocanA, kAyotsarga Adi jo prAyazcitta Agama meM kahe gae haiM, ve yahA~ ghaTita nahIM hote haiM, kyoMki Agamokta bhikSAcaryA Adi anuSThAna nirdoSa hote haiM tathA sadoSa anuSThAna meM hI prAyazcitta hotA hai, nirdoSa anuSThAna meM nahIM / taba phira Agamokta zuddhacaryA karane vAle sAdhu ke lie pratidina AlocanAdi prAyazcitta karane kA vidhAna kyoM kiyaa| yadi Apa yaha kaheM ki Agamokta anuSThAna bhI sadoSa (aticAra sahita) hotA hai, to phira zAstra meM usakA upadeza kyoM kiyA gayA haiM ? cUMki zAstra meM sadoSa upadeza vihIta nahIM hai, to sambhavataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki AlocanAdi prAyazcitta hI nahIM hote haiM, kintu aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki Agama meM AlocanAdi prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM varNita haiN| isa zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki yahA~ prAyazcitta ghaTita hotA hai aura yaha prAyazcitta Agamokta anuSThAna sambandhI hai| Agamokta kriyA meM jo sUkSma virAdhanA hotI hai, usakI zuddhi ke lie AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta haiN| vastutaH, Agamokta anuSThAna kA prAyazcitta nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, apitu usa anuSThAna ko karate samaya jo sUkSma virAdhanA hotI hai, usakI zuddhi ke lie AlocanAdi prAyazcitta kie jAte haiN| prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki 'upayoga' arthAt sAvadhAnI rakhane vAle ko bhI sUkSma virAdhanA kA doSa kyoM hotA hai ? 1paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-16/36, 37 - pR. - 288 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-16/38 - pR. - 288 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/39 - pR. - 289 525 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #546
upayogapUrvaka caryA karane vAle ko bhI virAdhanA sambhava hai| tIrthakara paramAtmA ko bhI chadmasthAvasthA meM upayogapUrvaka vicarate hue bhI gamanAgamana kI kriyA kA doSa to lagatA hI hai, ataH isa prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi kI unacAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai / Agama meM saMsArI - jIvoM kI sarAgAvasthA, vItarAgAvasthA Adi sabhI avasthAoM meM prAyaH aneka prakAra kA bandha batAyA gayA hai / punaH, yahI bAta pUrvAcAryoM ne bhI kahI hai, phira bhI ayogAvasthA meM karmabandha nahIM hotA hai, isalie isa gAthA meM prAyaH zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| pUrvAcAryoM dvArA kathita aneka prakAra ke bandhakarma ATha haiM, jinameM AyuSya-karma ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI karma hara kSaNa baMdhate haiN| caudaha guNasthAnoM meM sayogI-kevalI taka bhI mana, vANI aura zarIra kI pravRtti ke anusAra baMdha hotA hI rahatA hai, ataH baMdha ke kaI kAraNa haiN| ina aneka prakAra ke baMdhoM kA AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi - paMcAzaka kI cAlIsavIM se caMvAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM vistAra se spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai sAmAnyatayA sabhI jIva AyuSya ke atirikta anya sAta prakAra ke karmoM kA satata baMdha karate rahate haiN| AyuSya -karma kA eka bhava meM eka hI bAra ( usameM bhI ataMmuhUrtta taka hI) baMdha hotA hai| dasaveM sUkSmasamparAya - guNasthAna ko prApta jIva mohanIya aura AyuSya-karma ke atirikta anya chaH prakAra ke karmoM kA baMdha karate haiM / upazAMtamoha, kSINamoha tathA sayogIkevalI- ye tIna guNasthAna do samaya ke baMdha kI sthiti vAle haiN| inameM ekasAtAvedanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| inameM yoga - nimittaka baMdha hotA hai, kaSAya - nimittaka nahIM, kyoMki kaSAyoM kA sarvathA udaya nahIM hotA hai| zaileSI - avasthA ko prApta jIvoM ko koI bhI karmabaMdha nahIM hotA hai / isa prakAra, prakRtibaMdha kI apekSA se sabhI avasthAoM meM hone vAle baMdha kA kathana kiyA gyaa| aba sthitibaMdha kI apekSA se kathana karate haiN| sAtaveM guNasthAna meM 1 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 16/40 se 44 - pR. 289 For Personal & Private Use Only 526

Page #547
sthita apramattasaMyata sAdhuoM ko utkRSTa se ATha muhurtta kA aura jaghanya se antarmuhUrtta kA sthitibaMdha hotA hai / chaThaveM guNasthAna meM sthita pramattasaMyata sAdhuoM meM jo sAdhu jAna-bUjhakara hiMsA Adi kI virAdhanA meM pravatti karate haiM, unakI karmabaMdha - sthiti utkRSTa se ATha varSa aura jaghanya se antarmuhUrta kI hotI hai / chadmastha - avasthA baMdha kI hI hai| yadi baMdha hai, to kahIM na kahIM saMyama kI apekSA hai evaM saMyama kI virAdhanA ke binA baMdha nahIM hai, phira cAhe vaha virAdhanA alpa hai, athavA adhika hai| unheM prAyazcitta ke dvArA zuddha honA Avazyaka hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi - paMcAzaka kI paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kI hai chadmastha ko sabhI avasthAoM meM karmabaMdha hotA hai| karmabaMdha ke dvArA usakI saMyama kI virAdhanA jAnI jA sakatI hai| chadmastha, arthAt saMsAra meM sthita vItarAgI (bArahaveM guNasthAna vAle) ke dvArA bhI dravya se sUkSma virAdhanA hotI hai, yaha zAstrasaMgata hai| cUMki chadmastha- vItarAgI ko cAroM manoyoga Adi hote haiM- aisA zAstroM meM kahA gayA hai, isalie inheM virAdhanA kI zuddhi karanA Avazyaka hai| AlocanAdi prAyazcitta sahita, Agamokta anuSThAna kara, karma ke anubaMdha kA chedana karane vAle nirdoSa hote haiM / anya matAntara aura unakA nirAkaraNa- AcArya haribhadra ne prAyazcittavidhi kI chiyAlIsavIM gAthA meM anya mata anusAra uThAe gae anya praznoM kA bhI samAdhAna kiyA hai evaM prastuta praznoM kA uttara bhI diyA hai / AgamAnusAra anuSThAna evaM AlocanA Adi anubaMdha ko chedane kA kAraNa haiN| AlocanAdi ko prAyazcitta kyoM kahA gayA ? kyoMki AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta bhI to anuSThAna bana gae haiN| bhikSAcArya Adi bhI Agamokta anuSThAna haiM, kintu ye vizodhya haiM, vizodhaka nhiiN| isI AdhAra para yahAM yaha prazna uThAyA jAtA hai ki prAyazcitta bhI Agamokta anuSThAna hone ke kAraNa vizodhya honA cAhie, vizodhaka nahIM, jabaki prAyazcitta ko vizodhaka kahA gayA hai, aisA kyoM ? ' paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 16/45 - pR. - 290 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 16/46 - pR. - 291 For Personal & Private Use Only 527

Page #548
uttara- zAstroM meM AlocanAdi ko prAyazcittoM ke vizodhaka ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| aisA isalie ki ve prAyazcitta kahe jAte haiN| prAyazcitta anuSThAna kI zreNI meM haiM, kiMtu prAyazcitta ko vizodhya mAnanA ucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki ve svabhAvataH vizodhaka haiN| prAyazcitta anuSThAna kI zreNI meM isalie haiM ki ve eka kriyA haiM tathA vizodhaka isIlie haiM ki ve vizuddhi kA kAraNa haiN| prAyazcitta svayaM vizuddhi nahIM hai, vaha vizuddhi kA nimitta hai, ataH unheM vizodhaka kahane meM kahIM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadra prAyazcitta Agamokta anuSThAna kahate haiN| ise prAyazcitta paMcAzaka kI saiMtAlIsavIM evaM ar3atAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM' siddha kiyA gayA hai| prAyazcitta bhI Agamokta anuSThAna hI hai| cUMki Agama meM bhikSAcaryAdi anuSThAnoM kI taraha prAyazcitta kA bhI vidhAna hai, isalie prAyazcitta anyathA anya anuSThAnoM se bhinna nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi prAyazcitta Agamokta anuSThAna na ho, to vaha za ddhirUpa iSTArtha kA sAdhaka nahIM bana sakatA hai| prAyazcitta iSTArtha kA sAdhaka hai, ataH Agamokta anuSThAna hai| prAyazcitta hI nahIM, apitu sampUrNa pravrajyA hI bhavAntara meM kie gae pApakarmoM ke prAyazcitta-rUpa hI hai, arthAt unakI zuddhi kA kAraNa hai, ataH pravrajyA-rUpa prAyazcitta ko bhI AgAmokta anuSThAna mAnane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| bhAva se kie gae prAyazcitta kA lakSaNa- jIvana-caryA meM aparAdha hone para AlocanA Adi prAyazcitta karake jo zuddha ho jAtA hai, vaha vAstava meM prAyazcitta kA zubha lakSaNa hai| phira bhI, aparAdha ho sakate haiM, to punaH bhAva se prAyazcitta karake unase zuddha honA bhI acchI taraha se kie gae prAyazcitta kA hI lakSaNa hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra prAyazcittavidhi paMcAzaka kI unpacAsavIM gAthA meM anya AcAryoM ke mata ko bhI spaSTa karate haiM jisa doSa kA prAyazcitta kiyA gayA ho, usa prAyaH use phira se na kiyA jAe, yaha acchI taraha se kie gae prAyazcitta kA lakSaNa hai| yahA~ prAyaH zabda kA prayoga paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-16/47, 48 - pR. - 291, 292 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-16/49 - pR. - 292 528 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #549
isalie kiyA gayA hai ki phira bhI yaha saMbhava hai ki jisane zuddha prAyAzcitta kiyA hai, vaha bhI punaH vahI doSa kara le| dUsare kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki doSa kI vizuddhi ke lie AjIvana usa doSa ko punaH nahIM karane kA niyama hI zuddha prAyazcitta hotA hai / uparyukta matAMtara kA samarthana- prAyazcitta karane ke pazcAt yadi sAdhaka saMyama se nahIM girane vAlA hai, to usakA prAyazcitta zata-pratizata zuddha hai| apane kie hue aparAdhoM kA prAyazcitta karane ke pazcAt yahI saMkalpa honA cAhie ki yaha aparAdha aba punaH nahIM karUMgA, kyoMki punaH aparAdha nahIM karane vAlA hI mokSa kI ora zIghra agrasara ho sakatA hai / yadi vaha aparAdhoM ko doharAtA rahA, to aparAdha kama karane kA, athavA nahIM karane kA puruSArtha saphala nahIM hogA, ataH zuddha prAyazcitta ke lie 'Age yaha doSa nahIM karUMgA' - aisA saMkalpa sAdhaka ko karanA hI cAhie / isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata prAyazcittavidhi paMcAzaka kI pacAsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM nizcayanaya se saMyamasthAna se patita nahIM hone vAle aura bhavaviraha, arthAt mokSa ke lie tatpara sAdhuoM kI apekSA se anya AcAryoM kA mata bhI svIkArya hai / paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM sthitAsthita kalpavidhi sAdhu - sAmAcArI ko kalpa kahate haiN| kalpa zabda ke AcAra-vicAra, maryAdA, nIti, sAmAcArI, AcAra ke niyama, vidhi-vidhAna Adi aneka artha haiM / 2 jisa pravRtti se pravRtti karane vAle saMyama - mArga meM sthita hote haiM, usa pravRtti ko sthitakalpa kahate haiM / gayA hai / ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 16/50 - pR. - 292 2 kalpasUtra - kalpalatA - TIkA (A ghAsIlAlajI kRta) kA maMgalAcaraNa - vasunaMdI ne kalpa zabda kA artha vikalpa kiyA hai| vaidika - paramparA meM AcAra ke niyamoM ke lie kalpa zabda kA prayoga kiyA 3 mUlAcAra - TIkA - 10/18- pR - 105 saMskRta hiMdI koza ApTe 'mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana - 5 * DaoN. phUlacaMda premI - pR - 334 pR - 67 For Personal & Private Use Only 529

Page #550
jaina-paramparA meM sAdhu ke AcAra ko kalpa kahate haiN|' bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM ina dasa kalpoM kI carcA AcArya ke AcAratva-guNa ke prasaMga meM kI gaI hai| vahA~ inakA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jo ina dasa kalpoM meM samyak prakAra se sthita hai, vaha AcAravAn hai| aNagAra-dharmAmRta meM AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM ke antargata bhI ina dasa kalpoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai|' bhagavatIsUtra meM kalpa ke sAmAnya rUpa meM sthita aura asthita- ye do bheda mAne gae haiN| jo cirakAla meM ekarUpa hote haiM, ve sthitakalpa haiM aura jo deza, kAla evaM paristhitivaza badalate haiM, ve asthitakalpa haiN| prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki madhyavartI tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie kalpoM meM vikalpa kyoM diyA gayA evaM prathama tatha aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie kyoM nahIM ? madhyavartI tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM sAmAyika-cAritra thA, jabaki bhagavAn RSabha evaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samaya meM chedopasthApanIya-cAritra kI bhI vyavasthA ho gii| dUsare, madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke RjuprAjJartha, jabaki RSabha Rjujar3a tathA mahAvIra ke vajar3a haiM, ataH inake dasa hI kalpoM kA pAlana karanA anivArya mAnA gayA, jabaki madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM meM mAtra sAmAyika-cAritra hone ke kAraNa unake kalpa-vidhAna meM aMtara kiyA gyaa| sthitAsthita-kalpavidhi- sthita-asthita-kalpavidhi kI carcA karane ke pUrva AcArya haribhadra ne prathama gAthA meM apane ArAdhyazrI ke caraNoM meM vaMdana karate hue kahA hai maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake prathama aura aMtima evaM madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM sthita-asthita AcAra kA vRhatkalpa Adi sUtroM ke anusAra saMkSepa meM nirUpaNa kruuNgaa| 6 bhagavatI ArAdhanA - paM kailAzacaMdra zAstrI 'aNagAra-dharmA'mRta - paM AzAdhara - 9/76 2 bhagavatI-sUtra - 25/6/299 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 17/1 - pR. - 293 530 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #551
sthitakalpa kA svarUpa- sthita, arthAt niyt| asthita, arthAt aniyt| kalpa, arthAt AcAra, arthAt saadhu-saamaacaarii| niyata AcAra sthita-asthita kalpa kahalAtA hai| jina AcAroM kA sadA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, ve sthitakalpa kahalAte haiN| ye sthitakalpa RSabhadeva evaM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paramparA ke sAdhuoM ke lie niyamataH karane ke lie hote haiN| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi- paMcAzaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ___sAmAnyataH, Acelaka Adi ke bheda se kalpa dasa prakAra kA hotA hai| ye kalpa prathama aura aMtima jinoM (tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla) ke sAdhuoM ke lie kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki unheM inakA AcaraNa hamezA karanA hotA hai| sthitakalpa, arthAt nity-mryaadaa| sthitakalpa kA nitya AcaraNa karane kA kAraNa- sthitakalpa prathama evaM aMtima tIrthakara ke zAsanakAla ke sAdhuoM ke lie hI nitya AcaraNA karane kA vidhAna hai, parantu ina do tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM hI ye kyoM kie jAte haiM ? yaha eka prazna hai| zAstroM meM isakA kathana hai ki ina do tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla ke jIva kramazaH jar3abuddhi evaM tarkabuddhi ke haiM, ataH inake lie ina niyamoM kA pAlana karanA anivArya hai| sthitakalpa ko tIsarI auSadhi ke samAna batAyA gayA hai| isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsarI, cauthI evaM pAMcavIM gAthAoM meM spaSTa karate haiM yaha sthitakalpa tRtIya auSadhi ke samAna hone ke kAraNa prathama aura aMtima jinoM ke sAdhuoM ko unakA pAlana hamezA karane kI AjJA hai, kyoMki unake lie yaha ekAntataH hitakara evaM zubha hai| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke kAla meM sAdhuoM ke lie hI ina dasa kalpoM kA anusaraNa hamezA karane kI AjJA kA kAraNa unakI saralatA, jar3atA, vakratA Adi svabhAvagata vizeSatAeM haiM, jinakA varNana isa prakAra hai kisI rAjA ko apane putra para agAdha prema thaa| usane apane putra ko sadA ke lie rogamukta banAne ke lie Ayurveda meM kuzala aneka vaidyoM ko bulAkara usakA ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 17/2 - pR. - 293 * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 17/3, 4, 5 - pR. - 294 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 17/6 - pR. - 295 531 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #552
upAya pUchA aura usa hetu auSadhi dene ko khaa| vaidya rAjA kI AjJA ke anusAra apanI-apanI davA banAkara laae| rAjA ke dvArA davAoM kA guNa pUchane para una vaidyoM ne kramazaH isa prakAra kahA- yaha pahale prakAra kI auSadhi aisI hai ki yadi roga ho, to use dUra karatI hai aura na ho, to nayA utpanna karatI hai| dUsare prakAra kI auSadhi roga ho, to use dUra karatI hai, kintu roga na ho, to nayA roga utpanna nahIM krtii| tIsare prakAra kI auSadhi roga ho, to use dUra karatI hai aura roga na ho, to zarIra ko puSTa karatI hai, arthAt roga na ho, to nayA roga utpanna nahIM karatI hai, apitu rasAyana kA kArya karatI hai| doSa na lagA ho, to bhI tIsarI auSadhi kI taraha sthitakalpa kA pAlana kiyA jAe, kyoMki yaha zubhabhAva-rUpa hone ke kAraNa cAritrarUpI zarIra ke lie rasAyana ke samAna poSaka hotA hai| kalpa ke dasa prakAra- AcArya haribhadra ne kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chaThavIM gAthA meM kalpa ke dasa nAma batAe haiM, jo nimna haiM1. Acelakya 2. auddezika 3. zayyAtarapiNDa 4. rAjapiNDa 5. kRtikarma 6. vrata 7. jyeSTha 8. pratikramaNa 9. mAsakalpa aura 10. pryussnnaaklp| 1. Acelakya- vastra kA abhAva hone para bhI vastra kI icchA na rkhnaa| 2. auddezika- sAdhu ke lie banAyA huA bhojana nahIM lenaa| 3. zayyAtarapiNDa- vasati dene vAle ke ghara kA AhAra pAnI nahIM lenaa| 4. rAjapiNDa- rAjA ke lie banA huA bhojana nahIM lenaa| 5. kRtikarma- dIkSA meM laghu sAdhu bar3e sAdhuoM. kI vandanA kreN| 6. vrata paMca-mahAvrata kA pAlana krnaa| 7. jyeSTha- puruSa pradhAna haiM, ataH bar3I sAdhvI bhI sAdhu ko vaMdana kreN| 8. pratikramaNa- aticAra lage yA na lage, prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla pratikramaNa karanA caahie| 532 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #553
9. mAsakalpa - sAdhu ko nau kalpI vihAra karanA cAhie, arthAt varSARtu meM cAra mAsa aura zeSa kAla meM eka mAha se adhika eka sthAna para nahIM rahanA caahie| 10. paryuSaNAkalpa - varSA-Rtu meM cAra mAha eka hI sthAna para rhnaa| paMcAzaka meM alecaka Adi dasa kalpoM kA varNana kalpasUtra ke anusAra' hI pravacana-sAroddhAra meM bhI ina dasa kalpoM kA varNana paMcAzaka ke anusAra hI bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI inhIM dasa kalpoM kA varNana hai| asthita kalpoM kA pratipAdana- jina kalpoM kA pAlana madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanakAla meM anivArya nahIM hai, ve aniyata yA asthita kalpa kahalAte haiM, kintu ye hI kalpa prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie sthitakalpa ho jAte haiM, kyoMki unheM inakA sadA pAlana karanA hotA hai| isa bAta kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI sAtavIM evaM AThavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai madhyavartI bAIsa jinoM ke sAdhuoM ko Age kahe jAne vAle chaThaveM kalpa asthita arthAt aniyata haiM, kyoMki ve cha: kalpa sadA AcaraNIya nahIM hote haiM, arthAt ve sAdhu ina cha: kalpoM kA kabhI pAlana karate haiM aura kabhI nahIM bhI karate haiN| ye cha: kalpa haiM- 1. Acelakya 2. auddezika 3. pratikramaNa 4. rAjapiNDa 5. mAsakalpa aura 6. pryussnnaaklp| ye cha: kalpa madhyavartI jinoM ke sAdhuoM ke lie asthita haiN| cAra sthitakalpa- madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie jo cAra sthitakalpa hote haiM, ve hI cAra kalpa prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ke lie bhI sthitakalpa hote haiM, lekina yahA~ madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM kI apekSA se cAra sthitakalpoM kA vivecana 'kalpasUtra - bhadrabAhusvAmI - pR. saM. - 3 'pravacana sAroddhAra - A. nemIcaMdrajI - dvAra- 77-78 - pR. saM. - 34 bhagavatI ArAdhanA - 423 4 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-17/7, 8 - pR. saM. - 295 533 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #554
AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI nauvIM evaM dasavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai / zayyAtarapiNDa Adi zeSa cAra kalpa madhyakAlIna jinoM ke sAdhuoM ke lie bhI sthita hI hote haiM, isalie Agama meM, 'causu ThitA chasu aThitA - madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu cAra kalpoM meM sthita haiM aura chaH kalpoM meM asthita haiM- aisA kahA gayA hai| zayyAtarapiNDa kA tyAga, cAra mahAvratoM kA pAlana, puruSa kI jyeSThatA aura kRtikarma, arthAt saMyama - paryAya ke krama se vaMdana-vyavahAra ye cAra madhya ke tIrthakaroM ke o lie bhI sthitakalpa haiM / Acelaka kA svarUpapramANopeta vastra dhAraNa karanA, jIrNa vastra dhAraNa karanA / AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI gyArahavIM, bArahavIM evaM terahavIM gAthAoM meM Acelaka ke svarUpa ko isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai acelaka do prakAra ke hote haiM- prathama, vastra na ho, to acelaka aura dvitIya, alpa vastra hone para bhI acelaka / tIrthaMkara paramAtmA indra - pradatta devadUNya ke abhAva meM hI acelaka kahe jAte haiM, jabaki zeSa sAdhu-sAdhvI alpa vastra hone para bhI acelaka kahe jAte haiM / prathama aura aMtima tIrthakaroM ke sAdhuoM kA Acelakya-kalpa nagnatArUpa hotA hai| ve sAdhu savastra hone para bhI mAtra khaNDita zveta vastra dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa vyavahAra meM nirvastra hI kahe jAte haiM, kyoMki unake vastra jaise honA cAhie, vaise nahIM hote haiN| Acelaka kA artha hai- vastrarahita hokara rahanA, athavA - madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke salaceka athavA alaceka-dharma hotA hai| ve Rju aura buddhimAn hote haiM, isalie ve bahumUlya aura alpamUlya ke vastra pahana sakate haiN| ve bahumUlya kapar3e pahaneM, taba sacela aura jaba alpamUlya ke kapar3e pahaneM, taba acela ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 17 / 9, 10 pR. saM. - 296 ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/11, 12, 13 pR. - 296, 297 For Personal & Private Use Only 534

Page #555
hote haiN| prathama jina ke sAdhu Rju aura jar3a tathA aMtima jina ke sAdhu jar3a aura vakra hote haiM, isalie ve bahumUlya vastra nahIM pahana sakate haiN| ve zveta khaNDita vastra hI pahana sakate haiM, isalie unakA cAritra-dharma acelaka hai| alpamUlya ke phaTe kapar3oM ke hone para acela hI kahA jAtA hai| yaha bAta loka-vyavahAra aura AgamanyAya- ina donoM se siddha hotI hai| loka meM jIrNa vastra ko, 'vastra nahIM hai'- aisA mAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha viziSTa kArya kA sAdhaka nahIM hotA hai / Agama-vacana se bhI zveta jIrNa vastra hone para use vastrahIna hI samajhA jAtA hai| cela kA artha hai- vastra / usameM 'a' upasarga lagane para, vastrarahita - aisA artha hotA hai| purAne vastra dhAraNa karane para bhI mana se mamatvarahita hone ke kAraNa ve bhAva se acelaka hI kahe jAte haiM / vastra hai aura nirvastra kaise hoMge ? vastra hai, para mamatva nahIM hai - isa kAraNa savastra acelaka hai| vastra kA tyAga kara diyA, kintu tyAga karane para bhI mamatva hai, to vaha acelaka hokara bhI sacelaka hai, kyoMki vastra kA tyAga kara diyA, para vastra ke tyAga kA moha nahIM tyAga sakA / auddezika- kalpa kA svarUpa- sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA gayA AhAra auddezika kahalAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM pandrahavIM evaM solahavIM gAthAoM meM' auddezika- kalpa ke viSaya kA vivecana karate hue kahate haiM sthita- asthita - kalpa ke saMdarbha sAdhu ke nimitta se jo kArya kiyA jAe, vaha auddezika kahA gayA hai| auddezika ke viSaya meM prathama aura aMtima jinoM ke saMgha meM zramaNoM ke lie grAhya-agrAhya kA vibhAga nimna prakAra se hai sAmAnya rUpa se saMgha ( sAdhu-sAdhvI ke samudAya) ke lie, athavA kisI varga-vizeSa ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie, athavA kisI eka sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA gayA auddezika AhAra prathama aura aMtima tIrthakaroM ke sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai| madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM meM jisa saMghAdi ke nimitta AhAra banA ho, vaha ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/14, 15, 16 - pR. 298 For Personal & Private Use Only 535

Page #556
usa saMghAdi ke dvArA grAhya nahIM hai, zeSa sAdhuoM dvArA grAhya hai, kyoMki jinezvaroM ne unake lie yaha maryAdA rakhI hai| mUlAcAra ke anusAra, jaina muni ko zramaNa ke uddezya se banAe gae AhAra vasati Adi ke grahaNa karane kA niSedha hai | 2 bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, praznavyAkaraNa, sUtrakRtAMga aura uttarAdhyayana meM bhI auddezika AhAra ke grahaNa meM aneka doSa batAe gae haiN| isake grahaNa se trasa aura sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kI anumodanA hotI hai, ataH auddezika AhAra sAdhu ko grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie|' DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra, mahAvIra ke pUrva taka yaha paramparA thI ki jaina - zramaNa apane svayaM ke lie banAe gae AhAra Adi kA upabhoga nahIM kara sakatA thA, lekina vaha dUsare zramaNoM ke lie banAe gae AhAra Adi kA upabhoga kara sakatA thA / mahAvIra ne isa niyama ko saMzodhita kara kisI bhI zramaNa ke lie bane auddezika AhAra Adi ke grahaNa ko varjita mAnA / 2 zayyAtara piNDa kA svarUpa- zayyAtara, arthAt sthAna dene vAlA dAtA tathA piNDa, arthAt aahaar| isa zayyAtara piNDa meM vasati, arthAt Thaharane kA sthAna dene vAle ke yahA~ se AhAra grahaNa karane kA niSedha batAyA hai| bharata kSetra evaM mahAvideha kSetra meM sthita sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie yaha AcAra eka samAna hai| sthAnadAtA ke yahA~ se bhojana grahaNa karane se sAdhu aneka doSoM kA bhAjana bana sakatA hai, jaise - vasatidAtA ko sAdhu ke prati rAgabhAva utpanna hokara acche-acche padArtha banAnA, athavA sAdhu ke prati dveSa kA ho jAnA, athavA AhAra denA par3egA - yaha socakara sAdhuoM ko sthAna nahIM denA Adi, ataH sAdhu dvArA zayyAtarapiNDa grahaNa na karane se sAdhu ko ye doSa nahIM lagate haiM / yahI bAta AcArya mUlAcAravRtti - 10/18 1 (ka) bhagavatI ArAdhanA vi. TI. - 421 (kha) prazna- vyAkaraNa - saMvaradvAra- 1/5 (ga) sUtrakRtAMga - 1/9/94 (gha) uttarAdhyayana- ma. mahAvIra - 20/47 2 jaina, bauddha aura gItA - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina - pR. - 363 For Personal & Private Use Only 536

Page #557
haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi- paMcAzaka kI satrahavIM evaM aThArahavIM gAthAoM meM kahI hai| zayyAtara kA artha hotA hai- sAdhuoM ke upAzraya kA maalik| zayyAtara kA jo piNDa hai, vaha zayyAtarapiNDa kahA jAtA hai| azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima- ye cAra, vastra, pAtra, rajoharaNa aura kambala- ye cAra, suI, astra, nAkhUna kATane kA sAdhana aura kAna kA maila nikAlane kA sAdhana- ye cAra, isa prakAra zayyAtarapiNDa kula bAraha prakAra kA hotA hai| ____ prathama, aMtima, madhyavartI aura mahAvideha-kSetra ke sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie zayyAtarapiNDa grAhya nahIM hai| zayyAtara ke makAna meM rahane vAle, yA usake kisI dUsare makAna meM rahane vAle sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie zayyAtarapiNDa grAhya nahIM hai, kyoMki aisA karane se mahAn doSa lagatA hai| ____ ajJAta bhikSA kA apAlana, udgama-sambandhI doSoM kI sambhAvanA, avimukti, alAghavatA, durlabhazayyA aura vyavaccheda- ina doSoM ke kAraNa tIrthaMkaroM ne zayyAtarapiNDa kA niSedha kiyA hai| 1. ajJAta bhikSA kA apAlana sAdhu ke dvArA binA kisI paricaya ke bhojana lAkara karanA aparicita bhikSA hai| zayyAtara ke yahA~ rahane ke kAraNa sAdhu kA zayyAtara se atiparicaya ho jAtA hai, isalie yadi zayyAtara ke yahA~ se bhojana lAe, to vaha paricita bhikSA (jJAta bhikSA) ho jAtI hai aura ajJAta bhikSA kA pAlana nahIM ho pAtA hai| 2. udgama kI azuddhi- udgama sambandhI doSoM se yukta bhojana azuddha mAnA gayA hai| aneka sAdhuoM ke dvArA bhojana, pAnI Adi kAryoM ke lie usake ghara bAra-bAra jAne se zayyAtara udgama-sambandhI doSoM meM se koI bhI doSa laga sakatA hai| zayyAtara, sAdhu hamAre yahA~ Thahare haiM- aisA jAnakara unake lie bhojana bhI banA sakatA hai| paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/17, 18 - pR. - 298, 299 537 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #558
3. avimukti- AhArAdi kI lolupatA ke kAraNa sAdhu dvArA zayyAtara ke ghara bAra-bAra jAnA (ghara na chor3anA) avimukti-doSa hai| isase use sAdhu kI lobhavRtti kA paricaya milatA hai| 4. alAghavatA (bhAra)- viziSTa AhAra lene se zarIra kA puSTa hokara bhArI ho jAnA alAghavatA hai| upadhi Adi ke milane se bhAra bar3ha jAtA hai| punaH, usa gRhastha ko ve sAdhu bhArasvarUpa lagane lagate hai, jaise- are ! inheM makAna to diyA hI, aba inake bhojana Adi kI vyavasthA kro| 5. durlabhazayyA- jinheM Azraya denA hai, unheM AhAra bhI denA par3egA- aisA bhaya utpanna hone se gRhastha sAdhuoM ko Azrayasthala dene se bhI katarAte haiN| 6. vyavaccheda- adhika makAna hoMge, to sAdhuoM ko denA par3eMge- isa bhaya se adhika makAna na rakhanA bhI AvAsa-vyavacchedarUpa doSa hai, sAtha hI, 'inheM Azrayasthala dene para bhojana bhI denA hogA'- isa bhaya se gRhastha unheM Azraya denA baMda kara detA hai, yaha bhI AvAsa-vyavaccheda hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM ise 'sAgariya-piNDa' bhI kahA gayA hai|' kalpasUtraTIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki vasati-sthAna dene vAle ke ghara kA AhAra-pAnI lenA kalpya nahIM hai|' nizIthabhASya meM zayyAtara se tAtparya zramaNa ko zayyA (vasatikA) Adi dene se saMsAra-samudra ko tairane vAlA kahA hai| usake yahA~ kA azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdyAdi AhAra tathA anya vastuoM ko akalpanIya kahA hai| anya mata - AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi kI unnIsavIM gAthA meM isa sambandha meM kucha AcAryoM ke matoM kA kathana karate haiM, jo isa prakAra hai / sUtrakRtAMga -1/9/16 kalpadrumakalikATIkA - upAdhyAya lakSmIvallabhagaNi - pR. - 3 3 nizItha-bhASya - gAthA- 11/51-54 4 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/19 - pR. - 300 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/20 - pR. - 300 538 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #559
kucha AcAryoM kA mata hai ki sAdhu aura zayyAtara ke upakArya-upakAraka-bhAva ke kAraNa sneha na ho- yaha zayyAtarapiNDa ke niSedha kA bhAvArtha hai| kucha AcArya kahate haiM ki yadi sAdhu zayyAtarapiNDa na leM, to zayyAtara ko lagegA ki ye sAdhu niHspRha haiM, isalie, pUjya haiM- aisA bhAva utpanna hogaa| yaha zayyAtarapiNDa-niSedha kA bhAvArtha hai| kucha AcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki yaha bhagavAn kI AjJA hai, yahI zayyAtarapiNDa ke niSedha kA bhAvArtha hai| rAjA kA svarUpa- AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi kI bIsavIM gAthA meM rAjA ke svarUpa kA kathana isa prakAra karate haiM ___ mudita zuddhavaMza meM utpanna aura abhiSikta arthAt jisakA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA gayA ho, vaha rAjA hai| rAjapiNDa ATha prakAra kA hotA hai| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie yaha 'rAjapiNDa' varjita hai, kyoMki isase vyAghAta Adi doSa lagate haiN| rAjapiNDa- rAjA ke yahA~ kA AhAra grahaNa karanA rAjapiNDa-doSa hai, kyoMki rAjA ke yahA~ se AhAra lene meM AhAra kI gaveSaNA sucArU rUpa se nahIM ho sakatI hai tathA gariSTha AhAra ke kAraNa pramAda, krodha, lobha Adi kaSAyoM kI vRddhi ho sakatI hai, sAtha hI sAmAnya logoM kI sAdhu ke prati aprIti ho sakatI hai ki ye sAdhu to rAjA ke yahA~ se miSThAnna Adi lAkara mAla ur3Ate haiM, apane yahA~ kI bhikSA inheM kahA~ acchI lagegI, athavA rAjA ke yahA~ apamAna Adi kI bhI pUrNatayA sambhAvanA rahatI hai| isa kAraNa, sAdhuoM meM bhI paraspara dveSa kI bhAvanA utpanna ho sakatI hai, ve rAjA Adi se nindA bhI kara sakate haiM, ataH rasalolupa, kaSAya, dveSa, nindA Adi pApoM se bacane ke lie, sayaMma kI ArAdhanA karane ke lie, rAjapiNDa grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| prazna kiyA gayA hai ki jahA~ jinadharmI ke ghara na hoM evaM anya kula vAle bhikSA na de rahe hoM, to aise samaya meM rAjapiNDa grahaNa karanA cAhie yA nahIM ? 539 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #560
samAdhAna- pahalI bAta yaha hai ki aisI sthiti meM sAdhu vahA~ nahIM rhe| yadi aisI sthiti bhI nahIM hai ki sAdhu vahA~ se vihAra kara sakeM, to aisI paristhiti meM saMyama-rakSA ke lie rAjapiNDa grahaNa kara lenA cAhie / isI bAta kA pratipAdana AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi- paMcAzaka kI ikkIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai rAjapiNDa lene se vyAghAta, lobha, eSaNAghAta, Asakti, upaghAta aura gardA Adi doSa lagate haiN| vyAghAta- rAjakula meM bhaugika, talavara, mANDalika Adi saparivAra Ate-jAte rahate haiM, isalie sAdhuoM ko rAjakula meM Ane-jAne meM parezAnI hotI hai, yA vilamba hotA hai, jisase sAdhu ke dUsare kArya ruka jAte haiN| lobha evaM eSaNAghAta- rAjakula meM adhika AhAra milatA hai, jisase lobha bar3hatA hai aura lobha se eSaNA kA ghAta hotA hai| Asakti- suMdara zarIra vAle hAthI, ghor3A, strI, puruSa Adi ko dekhane se unake prati Asakti hotI hai, kAya-vikAra jagatA hai| upaghAta- sAdhuoM para jAsUsI, corI Adi kI zaMkA karake rAjA unako nirvAsana, tAr3ana Adi-rUpa upaghAta kara sakatA hai| garhA- ye sAdhu rAjapiNDa lete haiM- isa prakAra kI niMdA hotI hai| madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu Rju-prAjJa hone ke kAraNa una doSoM ko dUra karane meM samartha hote haiM, kyoMki ve sadaiva apramatta hote haiN| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu una doSoM ko dUra nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki ve jar3abuddhi hote haiN| rAjapiNDa ke ATha prakAra-AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bAisavIM gAthA meM rAjapiNDa ke ATha prakAra varNita kie haiM, jo nimnalikhita haiM 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/21 - pR. - 301 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/22 - pR. - 301 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/23 - pR. - 302 540 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #561
1. azana 2. pAna 3. khAdima 4 svAdima 5. vastra 6 pAtra 7. kambala 8. rajoharaNa - aisA kula ATha prakAra kA rAjapiNDa hotA hai / kRtikarma kA svarUpa- zramaNoM meM jyeSTha muniyoM ke Agamana para unakA sammAna karanA evaM vaMdana karanA kRtikarma hai| AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi - paMcA kI teIsavIM gAthA me~ kRtikarma ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai| abhyutthAna aura vaMdana ke bheda se kRtikarma do prakAra kA hotA hai| sAdhuoM aura sAdhviyoM ko apanI cAritraparyAya-rUpa yogyatA, arthAt variSThatA ke anusAra donoM prakAra kA kRtikarma karanA caahie| abhyutthAna kA artha hai- AcArya Adi ke Ane para unake sammAnasvarUpa khar3e ho jAnA aura vaMdana kA artha hai- dvAdazAvarta se vaMdana karanA Adi / paryAyavRddha sAdhvI ko bhI choTe sAdhuoM kI vaMdanA karanA cAhie, kyoMki dharma puruSa pradhAna hai, ataH saMyama grahaNa karane ke pazcAt paryAya-sthavira sAdhvI ke dvArA vandanIya ho jAtA hai| dIkSA ke pradAyaka tathA caudaha pUrvo ke adhyayana Adi ke sAdhvI dvArA vandanIya haiN| isI bAta ko puSTa sthitAsthitakalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI caubIsavIM gAthA meM Aja kA navadIkSita muni bhI cUMki dharma - pravarttana, upasthApanArUpa adhikArI puruSa hI haiM, isalie ve karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne spaSTa likhA hai alpa saMyama - paryAya vAlI yA adhika saMyama - paryAya vAlI sAdhviyoM ko Aja ke navadIkSita sAdhu kI bhI vandanA karanA cAhie, kyoMki sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrthoM meM dharma ko puruSoM ne hI pravarttita kiyA hai, isalie dharma puruSa - pradhAna hai| sAdhu yadi sAdhviyoM kI vandanA kareM, to tucchatA ke kAraNa strI ko garva hogaa| garva vAlI sAdhvI sAdhu kA anAdara karegI, isa prakAra sAdhviyoM ko aneka prakAra ke doSa lagate haiM / jo saMyama - paryAya meM jyeSTha ho aura unheM vandana nahIM kare, to bhI vaha doSoM kA bhAgI banatA hai, arthAt ahaMkAra kA zikAra banatA hai aura yaha ahaMkAra kA zikAra ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 17 / 24 - pR. - 302 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17 / 25- pR. - 302 For Personal & Private Use Only 541

Page #562
nimna gati meM dhakelatA hai| jaba taka yaha ahaMkAra rahegA ki maiM mahAn hU~, maiM kyoM vandanA karUM, to vaha na jJAna arjana kara sakatA hai aura na kevalajJAna prApta kara sakatA hai| bAhubali ko bhI yahI ahaMkAra thaa| 'maiM bar3A bhAI hU~, choTe bhAiyoM ko vandana nahIM karUMgA'- yaha vicAra kara vaha dhyAna meM sthita ho ge| bAraha mAsa taka dhyAna kiyA, kintu kevalajJAna prApta nahIM huA, parantu jyoM hI vandana karane ke lie cale, kevalajJAna prApta ho gyaa| ahaMkArI sadA nindA kA pAtra banatA hai, ataH jyeSTha ko sadA vandanA karanA caahie| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi- paMcAzaka kI paccIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiM vandanIya kI vandanA nahIM karane para ahaMkAra utpanna hotA hai| ahaMkAra se nIca gotrakarma kA baMdha hotA hai| isase anya logoM ko aisA lagegA ki jina-pravacana meM vinaya kA upadeza nahIM diyA gayA hai| isase jina-zAsana kI nindA hogI, athavA loga aisA kaheMge ki ye sAdhu ajJAnI haiM, ye lokarUr3hi kA pAlana bhI nahIM karate haiN| isase bhI jinazAsana kI nindA hogii| zAsana kI nindA kA hetu hone se aise karma baMdhate haiM, jinase samyak bodhilAbha nahIM hotA hai aura saMsAra paribhramaNa meM vRddhi hotI hai| vrata kA svarUpa- paMca-mahAvrata kA pAlana karanA vrata hai| vrata kA artha hai- virti| virati se tAtparya hai- rati se virakta honaa| anya apekSA se, virati kA artha hairAga-bhAva kA tirohita honA / hiMsA Adi pAMca avratoM, arthAt pApoM se pUrNataH virata ho jAnA hI mahAvrata hai| AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chabbIsavIM, sattAIsavIM evaM aTThAIsavIM gAthAoM meM' vrata ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue isa prakAra kahate haiM prathama evaM aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie pAMca vratoM vAlA cAritra-dharma hotA hai aura zeSa tIrthakaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie cAra vratoM kA cAritra-dharma hotA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/26, 27, 28 - pR. - 303 542 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #563
madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu prAjJa hone ke kAraNa strI ko parigraha mAnakara use svIkAra nahIM karane ke kAraNa usakA bhoga bhI nahIM karate haiM tathA parigraha-viramaNa se hI brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiN| prathama, aMtima aura madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie pAMca-mahAvratarUpa aura cAra-mahAvratarUpa- isa prakAra ke do kalpa sthita haiM, kyoMki donoM kalpoM meM tyAjya pApa to eka samAna hI haiN| isa kalpa kA pAlana AjIvana hotA hai| paMca-mahAvratarUpa aura cAra-mahAvratarUpa hone se, do prakAra kA hone para bhI yaha kalpa paramArtha se to eka prakAra kA hI hai| jyeSTha kalpa kA svarUpa- cAritra meM jo bar3A hai, use hI jyeSTha mAnA jAtA hai, arthAt jisane dIkSA pahale lI ho, arthAt jisakI bar3I dIkSA pahale ho gaI ho, vaha jyeSTha kI zreNI meM AtA hai| nizcayanaya ke anusAra to jo cAritra-vidhi ke pAlana meM zreSTha hai, vaha jyeSTha mAnA jAnA cAhie, kyoMki usakI bar3I dIkSA pahale huI hai, parantu cAritra-vidhi meM zreSTha nahIM hai, to vaha punaH dIkSA lene kA adhikArI hai| isa apekSA se cAritra-vidhi vAlA jyeSTha ho gyaa| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI untIsavIM gAthA meM jyeSTha kalpa ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai ___mahAvratoM kA AropaNa honA upasthApanA hai| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM meM upasthApanA se jyeSThatA mAnI jAtI hai, arthAt jisakI bar3I dIkSA pahale ho, vaha jyeSTha mAnA jAtA hai| madhya ke tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM kI jyeSThatA unake sAmAyika-cAritra ke grahaNa se hI mAnI jAtI hai, kintu yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba unakA cAritra aticAra rahita ho| yadi cAritra aticAra sahita ho, to unakI bar3I dIkSA ho yA choTI dIkSA, jyeSThatA nahIM mAnI jAtI hai, kyoMki usakI pUrva dIkSA aprAmANika hotI hai| yadi use phira se dIkSA yA upasampadA dI jAe, to vaha prAmANika mAnI jAtI - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/29 - pR. - 303 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/30 - pR. saM. - 304 543 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #564
upasthApanA ke yogya jIva kA svarUpa- chedopasthApanA-cAritra ke yogya taba banatA hai, jaba vyakti ke bhAvoM meM pratyeka prANI ke prati prema ubhara Ae, arthAt ahiMsA ke bhAva bhItara kUTa-kUTa karake bhara jAeM- jinAjJA ke prati samarpita ho jaae| jIvana kA lakSya bana jAe ki maiM jinAjJA ke anurUpa hI cAritra-dharma kA pAlana karUMgA evaM karavAUMgA tathA karate hue kA samarthana kruuNgaa| isI bAta kA samarthana karate hue AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM gAthA meM isa viSaya kA pratipAdana karate haiM AcArAMgasUtra ke zastra-parijJA-adhyayana ke sUtra aura artha ko par3hakara aura samajhakara yaha jAna le ki mana, vacana aura kAya se hiMsAdi pApakarma na karanA, na karAnA aura na anumodana krnaa| (3 x 3 = 9) isa prakAra navakoTi se vizuddha cha: jIva nikAyoM kI hiMsA kA, athavA rAtri-bhojana-niSedha sahita vratoM kA pAlana karatA huA jIva upasthApanA ke yogya banatA hai| do kI eka sAtha upasthApanA karane para choTe-bar3e kI vyavasthA unakI vaya kI jyeSThatA ke AdhAra para hotI hai| vartamAna meM bhI yahI paramparA hai| yadi do-tIna saMghATakoM meM eka sAtha adhika dIkSAeM hoM, to choTe-bar3e kI vyavasthA guru kI saMyama-paryAya kI apekSA se kI jAtI hai, jabaki vyavasthA yaha honA cAhie ki jo cAritra-pAlana meM adhika yA kama sudRr3ha ho, usa apekSA se bar3A-choTA kiyA jAnA caahie| isa viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ekatIsavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM pitA-putra, rAjA-amAtya, mAtA-putrI, rAnI amAtyapatnI Adi eka sAtha adhyayana Adi karake bar3I dIkSA ke yogya bana jAeM, to pitA, rAjA, mAtA, rAnI Adi jyeSTha hote haiN| pitA-putra Adi meM thor3A aMtara ho, arthAt putra thor3e dina pahale yogya bana jAe, to bhI usakI bar3I dIkSA meM thor3A vilamba karake pitA ke yogya bana jAne para pitA-putra kI bar3I dIkSA eka sAtha karanA cAhie, anyathA pitA Adi ko asamAdhi hotI 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/31 - pR. - 304 544 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #565
hai| yadi jyAdA aMtara ho, to pitA ko samajhAnA cAhie ki ApakA putra bar3I dIkSA ke yoya ho gayA hai, use bar3I dIkSA le lene diijie| isameM ApakA bhI utkarSa hai / isa prakAra samajhAne para bhI yadi nahIM mAne, to jahA~ taka ho sake, pratIkSA karanA cAhie / do rAjA Adi eka sAtha dIkSA leM, to jo rAjA AcArya ke nikaTa ho, vaha jyeSTha hotA hai| isa prakAra, sAmAyika - cAritra (choTI dIkSA) aura upasampadA ( bar3I dIkSA) - donoM taraha se jyeSThaM kalpa sabhI (prathama, aMtima aura madhya ke tIrthaMkaroM ke) sAdhuoM kA sthitakalpa hai| pratikramaNa kA svarUpa- doSa lage yA na lageM- donoM samaya pratikramaNa karanA prathama evaM aMtima tIrthakara sAdhuoM ke lie anivArya hai| ina donoM ke lie pratikramaNa anivArya isalie batAyA hai ki ye Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a - buddhi ke haiN| Rjujar3a vAle svayaM nahIM samajha pAte ki isameM pApa hai yA nahIM evaM vakrajar3a vAle samajhakara bhI tarka karate rahate haiM, ataH unake lie pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka batA diyaa| isI Avazyaka - kriyA kA pratipAdana karate hue AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi- paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM, taiMtIsavIM aura cauMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM kahA hai prathama aura aMtima tIrthakaroM ke sAdhuoM ko subaha - zAma chaH Avazyaka - rUpa pratikramaNa avazya karanA cAhie / madhya ke tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ko doSa lage, taba pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / doSa na lagane para madhya ke tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ko pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka nahIM hai / prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ko aticAra lage yA na lage, gamana (AhArAdi ke lie upAzraya se bAhara nikalanA), Agamana (AhArAdi lekara upAzraya meM AnA) aura vihAra (eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva ko jAnA) meM IryApatha- pratikramaNa evaM subaha-zAma SaDAvazyakarUpa pratikramaNa avazya karanA cAhie, kyoMki prathama jina ke sAdhu Rjur3a aura aMtima jina ke sAdhu vakrajar3a hote haiN| 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/32, 33, 34 pR. - 305 For Personal & Private Use Only 545

Page #566
madhya ke jinoM ke sAdhuoM ko yadi kisI taraha kA doSa laga jAe, to ve turanta pratikramaNa karake aticAra kI vizuddhi kara lete haiM, jisa prakAra roga hone ke turanta bAda cikitsA kareM, to vizeSa lAbha hotA hai| mAsakalpa kA vivacena- sAmAnyataH, muni ko ATha mAsa vihAra karate hI rahanA cAhie, phira bhI, muni ke lie navakoTi-vihAra kA vidhAna hai| vihAra kI vyavasthA kI apekSA se do kAla haiM- varSARtu-kAla evaM Rtubddh-kaal| eka vihAra varSA-kAla kA evaM ATha vihAra Rtubaddha-kAla ke yA mAsakalpa ke mAne jAte haiN| zeSa kAla meM sAdhu ko eka mAsa se adhika rahane kI AjJA nahIM hai, arthAt eka mAsa se adhika eka sthAna para rahane kA niSedha kiyA hai| niSedha karane kA yahI mukhya kAraNa hai ki dharma ke prati rAgabhAva meM vRddhi na ho, sAtha hI gRhastha-varga ke prati bhI rAga kI vRddhi na ho| eka sthAna para rahane para pramAda bhI bar3ha sakatA hai, jisase bhikSA-sambandhI udgama Adi ke doSoM ke lagane kI bhI sambhAvanA adhika hogI tathA anya kSetroM ke logoM meM dharma kA pracAra bhI nahIM hogA, ataH naukalpI-vihAra ke anusAra sAdhu ko vicaraNa kara jinAjJA kA pAlana avazya karanA caahie| ___ prazna yaha hai ki yadi kahIM lAbha kI sambhAvanA adhika ho, athavA svAdhyAya Adi kI anukUlatA ho, yA kisI kI sevA kA prasaMga ho, to eka sthAna meM adhika samaya taka rahanA cAhie yA nahIM ? apavAda meM aise prasaMgoM para rahane kI AjJA hai, para eka sthAna meM rahate hue bhI Asa-pAsa ke sthAnoM meM do-cAra dinoM ke lie sthAna-parivartana karate rahanA cAhie, jisase jinAjJA kA bhI pAlana ho| AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI paiMtIsavIM, chattIsavIM evaM saiMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM mAsakalpa kA vizada vivecana isa prakAra se kiyA hai mAsakalpa, arthAt cAturmAsa ke atirikta eka sthAna para eka mahIne se adhika nahIM rahane kA aacaar| prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie mAsakalpa sthita hai, arthAt ve eka sthAna para eka mAsa se adhika nahIM raha sakate haiM, anyathA doSa 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri-17/35, 36, 37 -pR. - 306, 307 546 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #567
lagatA hai, jabaki madhyavartI tIrthakaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie mAsakalpa asthita hai, arthAt ve eka mahIne se adhika bhI eka sthAna para raha sakate haiN| unheM doSa nahIM lagatA hai, kyoMki ve Rju -prAjJa hote haiN| prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu mAsakalpa kA pAlana na kareM, to pratibaddhatA aura laghutA hotI hai tathA janopakAra, dezavijJAna aura AjJArAdhana - ye tInoM nahIM hote haiN| vistRta vivecana nimna prakAra se hai 1. pratibaddhatA - eka hI sthAna para eka mahIne se adhika rahane para zayyAtara Adi ke prati rAgabhAva utpanna hotA hai| 2. laghutA loka meM laghutA hotI hai / 3. janopakAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / 4. deza-vijJAna bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai / ye sAdhu apanA ghara chor3akara dUsare ghara meM Asakta haiM- aisI zaMkA se bhinna-bhinna prAntoM meM rahane vAle logoM kA upadezAdi dekara upakAra vividha dezoM ke laukika aura lokottara AcAra-vyavahAra kA jJAna 5. AjJArAdhana gayA hai, ataH isakA pAlana karane se Agama-vacana kA pAlana hotA hai / dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke doSa se yadi dravyataH mAsakalpa na ho sake, to zayanabhUmi, makAna, galI Adi kA parivartana karake bhAva se to isakA pAlana avazya hI karanA cAhie / kAladoSa- duSkAla Adi ke kAraNa bhikSA milanA durlabha ho, to yaha kAladoSa hai / samaya ke anukUla kSetra na mile, to vaha kSetradoSa hai / kSetradoSa dravyadoSa - zarIra ke anukUla AhArAdi na mile, to vaha dravyadoSa hai / asvasthatA, jJAnAdi kI hAni Adi bhAvadoSa haiM / bhAvadoSa Agama meM mAsakalpa se adhika eka sthAna para rahane kA niSedha kiyA paryuSaNAkalpa dazakalpa (AcAra) meM paryuSaNa - kalpa antima kalpa hai| varSAvAsa meM cAra mAsa eka sthAna para rahanA utkRSTa paryuSaNAkalpa hai| saMvatsarI ke pazcAt 547 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #568
sattara dina eka sthAna para rahanA jaghanya paryuSaNa-kalpa hai| paryuSaNa-kalpa se tAtparya haikaSAyoM para vijaya prApta krnaa| AtmA ke nikaTa rahanA, Azrava se mana ko virAma denA, svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna meM rata rahanA paryuSaNA-kalpa hai| paryuSaNA-kalpa kA vizada vivecana AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atIsavIM, unacAlIsavIM evaM cAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai mAsakalpa kI taraha hI paryuSaNA-kalpa bhI prathama va aMtima aura madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke bheda se sthita aura asthita- isa prakAra se do taraha kA hai| paryuSaNAkalpa ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa- ye do bheda hote haiN| ___ ASAr3ha-pUrNimA se kArtika pUrNimA taka kula cAra mahIne utkR Ta paryuSaNAkalpa hai aura bhAdrapada zukla paMcamI se kArtika pUrNimA taka kula sattara dina-rAta jaghanya paryuSaNAkalpa hai| ye do bheda sthavira-kalpiyoM ke lie hote haiM, jabaki jinakalpiyoM ke lie to utkRSTa paryuSaNAkalpa hI hotA hai| ___madhyavartI tIrthakaroM ke sAdhu yadi doSa na lage, to eka hI kSetra meM pUrva-karor3a varSoM taka bhI raha sakate haiM aura doSa lage, to eka mahInA bhI nahIM raha sakate haiN| mahAvideha-kSetra ke sAdhuoM ke lie bhI ye kalpa madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM kI taraha hI hote haiN| sthita-asthita ke vibhAga kA kAraNa- kAloM meM sthita-asthita-vibhAga ke kAraNa pUrva gAthAoM ke vivecana se spaSTa hotA hai ki ye do vibhAga kisa apekSA se kie gae haiM ? phira bhI AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ekatAlIsavIM, bayAlIsavIM evaM tirAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM sthitAsthita-kalpa ke vidhAna ke kAraNoM ko udAharaNoM ke sAtha spaSTa kiyA hai| yahA~ dasa kalpoM kA sthita aura asthita- yaha jo vibhAga hai, vaha tIsarI auSadhi ke nyAya se bhAvArthayukta hai yAdRcchika nahIM hai| isake nimna kAraNa haiM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/38, 39, 40 - pR. - 307 ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/41, 42, 43 - pR. - 308 548 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #569
prathama tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke caritra ko kaThinAI se zuddha karAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki Rjujar3a hone kAraNa una sAdhuoM kA aticAra taba dUra hotA hai, jaba unheM vistRta upadezapUrvaka samasta heya - sambandhI jJAna ho jaae| aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM se bhI cAritra kA pAlana bar3I kaThinAI se karavAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki ve sAdhu vakrajar3a hone ke kAraNa bahAne banAkara heya kA AcaraNa karate haiM / madhyavartI tIrthakaroM ke sAdhuoM kA cAritra suvizodhya aura sukhAnupAlya hai, kyoMki ve sAdhu Rju -prAjJa hone ke kAraNa upadezAnusAra cAritra kA pAlana karate haiM / RSabhadeva bhagavAn ke kAla meM sAdhu Rjujar3a arthAt sarala, kintu anabhijJa hote the| unheM jitanA kahA jAtA, utanA hI samajhate the, vizeSa nahIM / Rju -prAjJa viSayaka dRSTAnta- madhyavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsanavartI muni bhikSA ke lie gae hue the| mArga meM naToM kA nRtya dekhane laga gae aura vilamba se phuNce| guru mahArAja pUchane para yathArtha bAta khii| guru ne bhaviSya meM nATaka dekhane jaise AcaraNa na karane kA Adeza diyaa| unhoMne savinaya svIkAra kiyA aura pahale dekhane kA mithyAduSkRtya kiyA / eka bAra nRtyAMganA kA nRtya ho rahA thA / gocarI gae hue ve muni vahA~ khar3e na rahe aura vicAra kiyA ki rAgotpatti kA kAraNa hone se gurudeva ne nRtya kA niSedha kiyA thA, ataH hameM strI-puruSa kisI kA bhI nRtya nahIM dekhanA caahie| yaha RjuprAjJa, arthAt sarala evaM buddhimAn kA lakSaNa hai / prazna utpanna hotA hai ki muni to sAdhanAzIla haiM, saMyamavAn haiM, phira muniyoM ke lie Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a svabhAva kyoM batAyA ? isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra svayaM sthitAsthitakalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIsavIM gAthA meM karate haiM kAla ke prabhAva se hI sAdhu prAyaH aise (jar3atA Adi) svabhAva vAle hote haiM, isalie jinezvaroM ne unake lie sthita - asthita kalparUpa maryAdA kI hai| ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/44 - pR. - 310 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/45, 46, 47- pR. - 310 For Personal & Private Use Only 549

Page #570
yahA~ prAyaH kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki adhikAMza sAdhu aise svabhAva ke hote haiM, kintu sabhI aise nahIM hote haiN| yaha bAta prathama, aMtima aura madhyavartI - ina tInoM vargoM ke sAdhuoM ke sambandha meM jAnanA cAhie / punaH, yaha prazna kiyA gayA ki RjuprAjJa vyakti svabhAva se yogya hone ke kAraNa ve hI cAritra - grahaNa ke yogya haiM, Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a svabhAva vAle sAdhu to cAritra ke yogya hIM nahIM hote haiM ? AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi- paMcAzaka kI paiMtAlIsavIM, chiyAlIsavIM evaM saiMtAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM isa prazna kA nirAkaraNa karate hue kahate haiM Rjur3atA Adi se yukta jIvoM kA bhI cAritra jinezvaroM ke dvArA batAyA gayA hai| pravrajyA ke yogya hote haiM, kyoMki sthira aura asthira- ina do prakAra ke bhAvoM meM se Rjur3a jIvoM ke sthira bhAva zuddha hote haiM / Rjujar3a- eka nagara ke catuSpatha meM gocarI ke lie jAte hue kucha sAdhuoM ne nAcate hue naToM ko dekhA aura unakA nATaka dekhane lge| isameM bahuta dera laga gii| jaba ve AhAra lekara upAzraya meM Ae, to guru mahArAja ne pUchA- "munivaroM ! Aja Apako adhika dera kaise huI ?" taba una muniyoM ne kahA- "Aja naToM kA nRtya dekhane laga ge|" guru bole- "sAdhuoM ko nATaka nahIM dekhanA cAhie / " muniyoM ne 'tathAstu' svIkR ti-sUcaka zabda kahakara mithyA duSkRtya diyA / punaH, kisI dina unhIM sAdhuoM ne gocarI ke lie jAte samaya nartakiyoM kA nATaka dekhA aura unheM usI prakAra adhika dera ho gaI / AhAra lekara jaba ve upAzraya meM Ae, to guru ne kahA- "Aja phira vilamba kaise huA ?" ve muni bole- "Aja hamane nartakiyoM kA nATaka dekhA, ataH itanI dera laga gii|" gurudeva ne kahA- "mahAnubhAvoM ! maiMne Apako pahale hI niSedha kiyA thA ki nATaka nahIM dekhanA cAhie, phira Apa nATaka kyoM dekhane laga gae ?" taba muniyoM ne kahA- "Apane puruSoM kA nATaka dekhane kA niSedha kiyA thA, Aja to striyoM kA nATaka thA / hamane socA, puruSoM kA nATaka dekhanA niSiddha hai, striyoM kA nahIM, ataH dekhane laga ge|" guru mahArAja ne For Personal & Private Use Only 550

Page #571
kahA- "sAdhuoM ko sabhI prakAra ke nATaka nahIM dekhanA cAhie, cAhe vaha strI kA ho, athavA puruSa kaa| muniyoM ne kahA- "aba Age se aisA nahIM kreNge| hamArA yaha duSkRtya mithyA ho|" prathama tIrthaMkara ke samaya aise Rjujar3a jIva the| unheM jitanA kArya yA kartavya batAyA jAtA, utanA aura vaisA hI jAnate tathA pAlate the, usase adhika nhiiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana ke sAdhu vakrajar3a hote haiM- unake viSaya meM bhI uparyukta naTa kA dRSTAnta hai| sAdhu gocarI ko ge| rAste meM vilamba huaa| AcArya dvArA vilamba kA kAraNa pUchane para unhoMne kahA- "hama naTa kA nRtya dekha rahe the|" AcArya ne naTa-nRtya dekhane kA niSedha kiyaa| kAlAMtara meM punaH vilamba se Ane para guru mahArAja ne pUchA, to kuTila hone ke kAraNa una sAdhuoM ne uddaNDatApUrvaka javAba diyA ki ve naTI kA nRtya dekha rahe the| guru ne jaba apanI pUrva AjJA kA smaraNa karAyA ki unhoMne nRtya dekhane se manA kiyA thA, to ve bole ki Apane to kevala naTa kA nRtya dekhane se manA kiyA thA, hama to naTI kA nRtya dekha rahe the| asthira bhAva tathAvidha sAmagrI se azuddha hotA hai, kintu vaha azuddha bhAva cAritra kA ghAta nahIM karatA hai, jaise- vajra agni se garama hotA hai, kintu apane svabhAva ko nahIM chor3atA hai, kyoMki vajatva sthirabhAva haiM aura uSNatva asthirbhaav| isI prakAra, cAritra meM sthira jIvoM ke dvArA vismRti Adi ke kAraNa skhalanA ho jAtI hai aura aticAra laga jAtA hai, kintu tIvra saMkleza na hone ke kAraNa cAritrarUpa pariNAma (svabhAva) kA nAza nahIM hotA hai| vakrajar3a sAdhuoM ke cAritra ke lie zaMkA kI gaI ki vakrajar3a sAdhu bhI cAritravAn kaise ho sakate haiM ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne sthitAsthitakalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atAlIsavIM, unapacAsavIM evaM pacAsavIM gAthAoM meM vizada rUpa se kiyA hai jisa prakAra prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM kA skhalana unake cAritra kA bAdhaka nahIM hai, usI prakAra aMtima jina ke sAdhuoM kA skhalana bhI kAla ke prabhAva se hone ke kAraNa cAritra kA bAdhaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha aneka bAra prAyaH mAtRkA-sthAna, arthAt mAyArUpa saMjvalana-kaSAya kA sevana karatA hai, na ki anantAnubandhI-kaSAya kaa| | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/48, 49, 50 - pR. - 311 551 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #572
mAtRsthAna- mAtA strI hotI hai| striyoM kA sthAna ( Azraya ) mAtRsthAna kahalAtA hai / striyA~ prAyaH mAyA karatI haiM, isalie yahA~ mAtRsthAna kA artha mAyA hai / yadi mAyA anantAnubandhI- kaSAya - sambandhI ho, to vaha vyakti zramaNatva ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| cUMki vaha aprazasta adhyavasAya hai, ataH unameM mAtra rajoharaNAdi dravyaliMga hone se bhAva kI apekSA se sAdhutA nahIM hotI hai aura isase Agamavacana kA virodha hotA hai| ataH Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhu ke sabhI aticAra saMjvalana - kaSAya ke udaya se hote haiN| anantAnubandhI Adi bAraha kaSAyoM ke udaya se to cAritra kA mUlataH nAza ho jAtA hai| saMjvalana - kaSAyarUpa mAyA se utpanna aticAra cAritra kA ghAtaka nahIM hai, ataH aticAra ho, to bhI aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ko samyak cAritra hotA hai saMjvalana - kaSAya ati alpa samaya kA hotA hai, ataH saMjvalana - kaSAya cAritra kA ghAta nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki yaha kaSAya itanA sUkSma hotA hai ki karma - pudgaloM meM rasa nahIM par3atA hai| I AcArya haribhadra sthitAsthitakalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI ikyAvanavIM evaM bAvanavIM gAthAoM meM sAdhu ke dravya-bhAva-rUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM saMjvalana - kaSAya ke udaya hone para sAdhutA nahIM hotI hai, isalie jo saMjvalana ke atirikta anya kaSAyoM ke udaya se saMkliSTa citta vAle haiM, mAyA meM sadaiva tatpara haiM, dhanarahita hone ke kAraNa AjIvikA ke bhaya se grasta haiM, pAralaukika - sAdhanA se vimukha hokara ihalaukika - pratibaddhatA se mUr3ha haiM, ve vastutaH sAdhu nahIM haiN| jo saMsAra - bhIru haiM, guruoM ke prati vinIta haiM, jJAnI haiM, jitendriya haiM, jinhoneM kaSAyoM ko jIta liyA hai, saMsAra se vimukta hone meM yathAzakti tatpara rahate haiM, ve vastutaH (bhAva) sAdhu hote haiM / bhikSu - pratimA - kalpavidhi paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 17/51, 52 pR. 312 For Personal & Private Use Only 552

Page #573
bhikSu-pratimA mUlataH do zabdoM se milakara banA hai- bhikSu + prtimaa| bhikSu, arthAt bhinna-bhinna abhigraha karane vAlA muni tathA pratimA, arthAt dhyAnastha shriir| jisa prakAra pratimA acala hotI hai, usI prakara sAdhanA karane ke samaya muni bhI zarIra se pUrNataH sthira ho jAtA hai, arthAt pratimA kA svarUpa dhAraNa kara letA hai, ataH muni kI isa sthiti ko bhikSu-pratimA kahate haiN| pratimAoM kA svarUpa eka nahIM hai| unakI saMkhyA bAraha hai| ina pratimAoM kA pAlana bhinna-bhinna abhigrahoM ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA vivaraNa hara pratimAoM ke sAtha prastuta kiyA jAegA ki kauna-sI pratimA kitane-kitane mAsa kI hai tathA kisa-kisa prakAra ke tapa ke sAtha pratimA kI sAdhanA kI jAtI hai| ina pratimAoM kI sAdhanA kaThina hai| ina pratimAoM meM na kevala zarIra ko hI sAdhanA hai, balki mana ko bhI sAdhanA hai| mana ko sAdhane para hI siddhi kI upalabdhi hotI hai| siddhi ko sAdhane ke lie mana ko sAdhanA aura mana ko sAdhane ke lie kAyA ko sAdhanA hai aura kAyA ko sAdhane ke lie vacana ko sAdhanA hai aura vacana ko sAdhane ke lie vicAroM ko sAdhanA hai aura ina vicAroM ko sAdhane ke lie bhinna-bhinna abhigrahoM, arthAt niyatipUrvaka pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karanA hotA hai| ___bhikSu-pratimA-kalpavidhi kA vivecana karane ke pUrva AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI prathama gAthA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ko namaskAra karake bhavya jIvoM ke hita ke lie dazAzrutaskaMdha-sUtra ke anusAra bhikSu-pratimAoM ke svarUpa kA saMkSepa meM vivecana karane kI pratijJA karate haiN| pratimA kI saMkhyA aura svarUpa- AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi paMcAzaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM18 pratimAoM kI saMkhyA evaM svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate haiM 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/1 - pR. - 313 318 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/2 - pR. - 313 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/3 - pR. -313 553 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #574
jinezvara ne sAmAnyatayA mAsikI Adi bAraha bhikSupratimAeM kahI haiN| vizeSa prakAra se vajramadhyA, yavamadhyA, bhadrA Adi aneka pratimAeM kahI gaI haiN| ye pratimAeM viziSTa sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhu kA prazasta adhyavasAyarUpI zarIra haiN| ____ yahA~ sAdhu ke zarIra ko pratimA kahA gayA hai| ise zarIra kahane kA tAtparya hai ki viziSTa kriyA vAle zarIra se tathAvidha guNoM kA yoga hotA hai, jinake kAraNa pratimAdhArI sAdhu anya sAdhuoM kI apekSA pradhAna ho jAte haiN| yahI darzAne ke lie yahA~ zubhabhAvayukta sAdhu ke zarIra ko pratimA kahA jAtA hai| Avazyaka-niyukti meM kahI gaI pratimAeMAcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsarI gAthA meM Avazyaka- niyukti ke anusAra bAraha pratimAoM kA svarUpa batAyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai ____eka mahIne se Arambha karake kramazaH eka-eka mahIne kI vRddhi se sAta mahInoM taka kI kula sAta pratimAeM haiM, yathA- mAsikI, dvimAsikI, trimAsikI, caturmAsikI, paccamAsikI, SaNmAsikI, sptmaasikii| isake bAda pahalI, dUsarI aura tIsarI (pahale kI sAta pratimAoM ko sAtha lekara gineM, to AThavIM, nauvIM aura dasavIM)- ye tIna pratimAeM sapta rAtri kI hai, arthAt eka divasa-rAtri kI aura aMtima bArahavIM pratimA mAtra eka rAtri kI haiN| isa prakAra kula bAraha pratimAeM haiN| pratimA dhAraNa karane ke lie yogyatA- pratimA dhAraNa karane vAloM meM nimna yogyatAoM kA honA anivArya hai| sarvaprathama, muni ko sahiSNu honA caahie| isake pazcAt, mamatvarahita honA cAhie, indriyajit honA cAhie, saMvega-nirvedayukta tathA kSamA, mArdava, Arjava Adi guNoM se paripUrNa honA cAhie, jisase pratimAoM ko dhAraNa kara vaha siddhi ko prApta kara sakatA hai, anyathA vicalita ho sakatA hai| isI yogyatA kA AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauthI, pAMcavIM evaM chaThavIM gAthAoM meM pratipAdana kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/4, 5, 6 - pR. - 314 554 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #575
1. saMhananayukta 2. ghRtiyukta 3. mahAsAtvika 4 bhAvitAtmA 5 sunirmita 6. utkRSTa se thor3A kama dasa pUrva aura jaghanya se nauMve pUrva kI tIsarI vastu taka zruta kA jJAnI 7. vyutsRSTakAya 8. vyaktakAya 9 jinakalpI kI taraha upasargasahiSNu 10. abhigraha vAlI bhikSA lene vAlA 11. alepa AhAra lene vAlA aura 12. abhigraha vAlI upAdhi lene vAlA sAdhu hI guru se samyak AjJA prApta kara ina pratimAoM ko svIkAra karatA hai / 1. saMhanana (saMghayaNa) yukta- prathama tIna saMhananoM, arthAt haDDiyoM ke viziSTa jor3a vAlI zArIrika-saMracanA vAle meM se kisI eka saMhanana vAlA sAdhu parISaha sahana karane meM samartha hotA hai| 2. dhRtiyukta - hai| 3. sAtvika karatA hai| 4. bhAvitAtmA gaccha ke AcArya yA guru kI AgamAnusAra AjJA lekara jisane citta ko sadbhAvanA se bhAvita banAyA ho, yA jisane pUrva meM pratimAoM kA abhyAsa kiyA ho, vaha bhAvitAtmA hai| 5. sunirmitaabhyAsa kiyA ho / 6. zrutajJAnI - nauMveM pUrva kI tIsarI vastu taka kA jJAtA ho, vaha zrutajJAnI hai / 7. vyutsRSTakAya - zArIrika-sevA kI AkAMkSA se rahita / 8. vyaktakAya- zarIra ke mamatva se rahita / 9. upasargasahiSNu- jinakalpI kI taraha devakRta, manuSyakRta Adi upasargoM ko sahana karane vAlA / 10. abhigrahayukta bhikSA lene vAlA asaMsRSTA, uddhRtA, alpalepA, saMsRSTA, avagRhItA, pragRhItA aura ujjhitadharmA - ina sAta prakAra kI eSaNAoM (bhikSAoM) meM se dhRti, arthAt dhaiy| dhairyavAn jIva rati-arati se pIr3ita nahIM hotA sAtvika jIva anukUla-pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM harSa - zoka nahIM gaccha meM hI rahakara jisane pratimAkalpa kA AhArAdi sambandhI jo utkRSTa se thor3A kama dasa pUrva kA jJAtA ho aura jaghanya se For Personal & Private Use Only 555

Page #576
prAraMbha kI do bhikSA kabhI nahIM lene vaalaa| zeSa pAMca meM se eka pAnI kI aura eka AhAra kI- isa prakAra do aiSaNAoM kA abhigraha hotA hai- aisI aiSaNA (bhikSA) lene vaalaa| 11. alepa AhAra lene vAlA- cikanAI rahita bhojana lene vaalaa| 12. abhigraha vAlI upAdhi lene vAlA- pratimAkalpa ke yogya abhigraha se milI upAdhi lenI cAhie, pratimAkalpa ke yogya upAdhi na mile, to na leM- aisA saadhu| pratimA svIkAra karane ke pUrva pratimAoM kI sAdhanA ke lie sAdhaka ko gaccha meM rahakara pUrNa rUpa se taiyAra honA cAhie tathA pratimA dhAraNa karane ke lie guru (AcArya) kI AjJA prApta karanA caahie| gaccha meM rahakara jo AhAra-saMyama Adi meM yogya bana gae hoM, ve hI sAdhaka gaccha se bAhara rahakara pratimAoM kI AcaraNA kreN| ina pratimAoM kI sAdhanA karane kA adhikAra hara sAdhu ko nahIM hai| saMghayaNa karane vAle sAdhu hI inakI sAdhanA kara sakate haiM, sAtha hI ve abhigrahapUrvaka bhikSA grahaNa karane vAle evaM alepakRta AhAra grahaNa karane vAle hoN| isa prakAra kI yogyatA dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhu hI gaccha se bAhara rahakara mAsikI Adi pratimAeM svIkAra kara sakate haiN| AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimAkalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI sAtavIM se lekara bArahavI taka kI gAthAoM meM' inhIM saba bAtoM kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM ___uparyukta sAdhu hI gaccha se nikalakara mAsikI Adi mahApratimAoM ko svIkAra karate haiN| isakI vidhi isa prakAra hai- pratimA svIkAra karane vAlA yadi AcArya hai, to dUsare sAdhu ko AcArya pada para baiThAkara zarad-Rtu meM zubha yoga hone para mAsikI-pratimA ko svIkAra kare tathA gaccha se nikalate samaya sabhI sAdhuoM ko bulAkara kSamApanA kre| mAsikI pratimA ke abhigraha (niyama) paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/7 se 12 - pR. - 315, 316 556 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #577
1. mAsa-paryanta bhojana kI eka hI datti lenA caahie| eka samaya meM dhAra TUTe binA pAtra meM jitanA par3e, vaha eka datti hai| 2. eka mahInA taka pAnI kI bhI eka datti hI lenA caahie| 3. bhikSA aisI jagaha se le, jahA~ kisI ko yaha patA na ho ki bhikSA lene vAle ko kitanI datti lene kA niyama hai| 4. pUrvokta sAta aiSaNAoM meM se prathama do ke atirikta pAMca meM se kisI eka eSaNA se bhojana le| 5. cikanAI rahita AhAra le| 6. jisa AhAra ko bhikhArI Adi bhI na lenA cAhate hoM, vaisA AhAra le| 7. eka hI mAlika ke AhAra ko le| 8. garbhiNI, choTe bacce vAlI aura dhAya mA~ (dUdha pilAne vAlI) ke hAtha kA bhojana na le| 9. eka paira daravAje ke bAhara aura eka paira daravAje ke aMdara rakhakara bhojana de, to le| 10. dina meM subaha, dopahara yA zAma ko bhikSA ke lie nikle| 11. cha: gocara bhUmiyoM meM gocarI le| jisa prakAra gAya U~cI-nIcI ghAsa meM caratI -phiratI hai, usI prakAra sAdhu U~ca-nIca gharoM meM bhikSA ke lie phirate haiM- yahI gocara hai| cha: gocara-bhUmiyA~ nimna haiM(1) peTA (2) arddhapeTA (3) gomUtrikA (4) pataMgavIthikA (5) zambUkavRttA aura (6) gtvaaprtyaagtaa| (1) peTA- peTI kI taraha gAMva ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake bIca ke gharoM ko chor3akara cAroM dizAoM meM kalpita cAra paMktiyoM meM hI gocarI ko jaanaa| (2) arddhapeTA- . peTA kI taraha paMkti kI kalpanA karake mAtra do dizAoM kI do paMktiyoM meM jaanaa| (3) gomUtrikA - calate hue baila ke dvArA pezAba karane se jamIna para jo AkRti banatI hai, usI prakAra gocarI karanA cAhie, arthAt eka ghara meM jAne ke bAda usake 557 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #578
samIpa vAle ghara meM nahIM jAnA cAhie, apitu Age bar3hakara dUsarI dizA, arthAt usake sAmane vAle ke ghara meM jAnA caahie| (4) paMtagavIthikA- pataMga kI taraha aniyamita krama se bhikSA ke lie jaanaa| (5) zambUkavRttA- zaMkha kI taraha golAkAra meM gocarI ke lie jaanaa| (6) gatvApratyAgatA- upAzraya se nikalakara eka tarapha ke gharoM se gocarI lekara dUsarI tarapha se vApasa aanaa| 12. jisa grAmAdi meM, yaha pratimAdhArI hai- aisA patA cala jAe, vahA~ eka ahorAtra rahanA caahie| jahA~ patA na cale, vahA~ do ahorAtra taka raha sakate haiN| 13. bistara (saMthArA)-upAzraya Adi kI yAcanA, sUtra-artha sambandhI yA gRhAdi sambandhI pUchatAcha, tRNa, kASTha Adi kI anumati, sUtrAdi sambandhI praznoM kA uttara denA- ina cAra prasaMgoM para hI bolanA caahie| 14. tyAjya sthaloM ko chor3akara nirdoSa dharmazAlA, khulA ghara yA vRkSAdi ke nIce rhe| 15. kAraNavaza sonA par3e, to pRthvIzilA, binA cheda ke kASTapaTTa yA ghAsa ke bichaune para sonA caahie| 16. upAzraya meM Aga laga jAe, to bhI bhayabhIta na ho| yadi koI nikAle, to nikle| 17. paira meM kAMTA Adi cubha jAe yA A~kha meM kucha par3a jAe, to unheM svayaM na nikAle / 18. sUryAsta ke samaya jahA~ bhI ho, vahI sUryodaya taka rhe| vahA~ se eka kadama bhI Age na bddh'e| 19. prAsuka jala se hAtha-paira yA mu~ha na dhoe| 20. duSTa hAthI, ghor3A, siMha, bAgha Adi AeM, to rAste se nahIM haTe, kyoMki sAdhu yadi haTa bhI jAe, to ve prANI vanaspati Adi kI virAdhanA kareMge, isalie pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko rAste se nahIM haTanA caahie| 21. chAyA se dhUpa meM aura dhUpa se chAyA meM na jaae| ina abhigrahoM kA pAlana karatA huA sAdhu mahInA pUrA hone taka eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva meM paribhramaNa karatA rhe| 558 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #579
mAsa pUrNa hone ke pazcAt kI vidhi- gaccha se nikalakara jo sAdhu mAsikI-mahApratimA aMgIkAra karatA hai, vaha AhAra evaM pAnI kI eka-eka datti letA hai, calate hue, sUryAsta jahA~ ho gayA, vahA~ se eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hAtA hai, jahA~ hai, vahIM ruka jAtA hai, eka sthAna para eka rAtri hI rahatA hai, yaha pratimAdhArI hai- yaha kisI ko jJAta nahIM ho, to do rAtri rahatA hai, hiMsaka-pazuoM se bhayabhIta hokara eka kadama bhI idhara-udhara nahIM hotA hai, mAsika-pratimA pUrNa hone para punaH gaccha meM praveza karatA hai| praveza karane ke pUrva parIkSA meM yahI varNana AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI terahavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai, jo nimna prakAra se hai ___ mAsakalpa pUrNa hone ke bAda bhavyatA ke sAtha gaccha meM praveza kare, jo isa prakAra hai- jisa gAMva meM gaccha ke sAdhu hoM, usake samIpa ke gAMva meM vaha sAdhu aae| AcArya usakI parIkSA kareM aura isakI sUcanA rAjA ko deM aura taba usakI prazaMsA karate hue praveza kraaeN| dvimAsikI, trimAsikI Adi se lekara saptamAsikI-bhikSupratimA taka yahI vidhi hai, lekina unameM kramazaH eka-eka datti kI vRddhi hotI hai| dUsarI pratimA meM do, tIsarI pratimA meM tIna- isa krama se sAtavI pratimA meM sAta datti hotI haiN| AThavIM pratimA kA svarUpa- pUrva kI sAta pratimAoM meM sAtavI pratimA taka kramazaH unakI saMkhyA ke anusAra mAsoM aura dattiyoM kI saMkhyA bar3hatI rahatI hai, parantu AThavIM pratimA meM samayAvadhi kama ho jAtI hai aura sAdhanA kaThora ho jAtI hai| prastuta pratimA kA samaya sAta divasIya hI hai, para gAMva ke bAhara upasargoM ko sahana karatA huA pratimA kA pAlana kre| prastuta pratimA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana karate hue AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI caudahavIM evaM pandrahavIM gAthAoM meM likhate haiM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/13 - pR. -318 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/14, 15 -pR. -319 559 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #580
sapta divasIya AThavIM pratimA kI pUrvokta sAta pratimAoM se nimnalikhita bhinnatAe~ haiM1. ekAntara se cauvihAra upavAsa kre| 2. pAraNe meM Ayambila kre| .. 3. isameM datti kA niyama nahIM hotA hai| 4. gAMva ke bAhara uttAna zayana kareM yA eka hI karavaTa lekara soe, athavA padmAsana lagAkara baiThe- ina tIna sthitiyoM meM se kisI eka sthiti meM rahakara bhI deva, manuSya, tiryanca Adi ke upasargoM ko mAnasika aura zArIrika-vicalana se rahita hokara sahana kre| nauvIM pratimA kA svarUpa- sAdhaka jyoM-jyoM pratimA kI saMkhyAoM meM Age bar3hatA hai, tyoM-tyoM sAdhanA kA stara bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| AThavIM pratimA se nauvIM pratimA kI sAdhanA kaThinatara hai, jabaki usakI samayAvadhi pUrvapratimAvat sAta divasa kI hI hai| isameM datti kI saMkhyA kA koI niyama nahIM hai, parantu sAdhanA ke samaya kAyika parISaha sahana karanA kaThina hai, kyoMki isa sAdhanA meM sAta divasa hI pITha ke bala para, athavA kevala mastaka evaM pAMva ke AdhAra para sAdhanA karate hue manuSya, tiryanca aura devoM ke upasargoM ko sahana kre| isI pratimA ke svarUpa kA citraNa AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI solahavIM gAthA meM prastuta kiyA hai dUsarI saptadivasIya pratimA bhI pahalI saptadivasIya pratimA jaisI hI hai, kyoMki isameM bhI tapa, pAraNA aura gAMva ke bAhara rahane kI vidhi eka samAna hI hai, kintu itanI vizeSatA hai ki sAdhu utkaTuka Asana se (ghuTanoM ko jamIna se sparza na karAte hue) baiThe, Ter3hI lakIra ke samAna soeM, arthAt jamIna ko kevala sira aura paira kA sparza ho, athavA jamIna ko kevala pITha sparza kare aura mastaka yA paira Upara raheM- isa prakAra soe| lakar3I kI taraha lambA hokara soe- ina tIna meM se kisI bhI eka sthiti meM rahakara upasargoM ko sahana kre| ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/16 - pR. - 319 560 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #581
dasavIM pratimA kA svarUpa prastuta pratimA kA kAla bhI sAta divasIya hI hai| ina tIno pratimAoM kA kula samaya ikkIsa dina kA hai| ikkIsa dina meM ina tIna pratimAoM kA vahana kiyA jAtA hai| prastuta pratimA kA svarUpa nauvIM pratimA se kaThinatama hai, kyoMki eka to tiryanca Adi ke parISahoM ko sahana karanA aura dUsarI tarapha zarIra ko viSama AsanoM meM rakhakara sthira rakhate hue zarIra ke kaSTa ko bhI sahana karanA / prastuta pratimA ke svarUpa kA kathana karate hue AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA - kalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI satrahavIM gAthA meM' kahate haiM tIsarI saptapratimA, arthAt dasavIM pratimA pUrvokta saptadivasIya pratimAoM jaisI hI hai, kintu usakI nimna vizeSatAeM haiM- gAya ko duhane ke jaise Asana se, arthAt nIce paira kA paMjA hI jamIna para ho aura usakA pIche kA bhAga Upara rahe, athavA vIrAsana (bhUmi para paira rakha siMhAsana para baiThe hue puruSa ke samAna vicalita hue binA sthita rahanA), athavA Amraphala kI taraha kubja baiThanA- ina tInoM sthiti meM se kisI eka sthiti meM rahe / isa prakAra, ye tIna pratimAeM ikkIsa dinoM meM pUrI hotI hai / gyArahavIM pratimA kA svarUpa- prastuta pratimA vahana karane kI avadhi eka ahorAtra hai| isameM sAdhanA ke dina kama ho gae, kintu sAdhanA kA stara bar3ha gayA hai| isameM chaTThama tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA hotI hai, kyoMki eka ahorAtra kI sAdhanA pUrNa hone ke pazcAt bhI do dina taka chaTThama tapa, arthAt nirantara upavAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isameM nirantara tIna dinoM taka kA upavAsa karanA hotA hai| aisI duSkara sAdhanA ke svarUpa ko AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI aThArahavIM gAthA meM spaSTa kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai gyArahavIM pratimA ahorAtri, arthAt eka divasIya parimANa vAlI hai| isakI vizeSatAeM nimnalikhita haiM paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 18/17 - pR. - 320 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/18- pR. 320 1 For Personal & Private Use Only 561

Page #582
caivihAra SaSTama kA tapa, arthAt nirantara do upavAsa karanA hote haiM / (jisameM chaH samaya ke bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai, use chaTTa kahA jAtA hai / ) isameM do upavAsa hote haiN| do upavAsa meM cAra samaya kA bhojana, Age aura pIche ke dinoM meM ekAzana karane se eka - eka samaya kA bhojana, isa prakAra kula chaH samaya ke bhojana kA tyAga hotA hai / isameM grAma yA nagara ke bAhara hAtha laTakA karake kAyotsarga - mudrA meM sthita rhe| yaha pratimA tIna dinoM taka calatI hai, kyoMki ahorAtra ke bAda chaTTa kiyA jAtA hai / bArahavIM pratimA kA svarUpa- bArahavIM pratimA bhI eka ahorAtra kI hai| eka ahorAtra pratimA vahana karane ke pazcAt tIna dina cauvihAra upavAsa karane kA vidhAna hai, isa kAraNa yaha pratimA cAra dina meM pUrNa hotI hai| pratimA - vahana kA samaya kama hai, para sAdhanA ati duSkara hai| prastuta pratimA meM sAdhaka kI sahiSNutA bhI carama sImA meM honA cAhie, kyoMki sahiSNutA abhAva meM yaha pratimA vahana karanA atyanta duSkara hai| isa duSkara kArya ko sahanazIlatA ke dvArA hI sulabha karake siddhi ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai / prastuta pratimA ke viSaya meM AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA - kalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI unnIsavIM evaM bIsavIM gAthAoM meM pratipAdana kiyA hai ahorAtra kI pratimA kI taraha hI yaha bhI eka rAtri kI pratimA hai| isakI vizeSatAeM nimnalikhita haiM 1. cauvihAra aTThama tapa, arthAt nirantara tIna dina kA nirjala upavAsa karanA hotA hai / 2. grAmAdi ke bAhara, athavA nadI ke kinAre thor3A-sA Age jhukakara kAyotsarga - mudrA meM khar3e rahanA hotA hai / 3. kisI eka padArtha para palaka jhapakAe binA sthira dRSTi rakhe / 4. zarIra ke sabhI aMgoM ko sthira rakhe | 5. donoM pairoM ko sameTakara aura hAtha laTakAkara (jinamudrA ke rUpa meM avasthita hokara) kAyotsarga meM rhe| 6. isakA samyak pAlana karane se labdhi utpanna hotI hai| 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/19, 20 pR. 321 For Personal & Private Use Only 562

Page #583
7. yaha pratimA prathama rAtri ke bAda aTThama (aSTama) tapa karane se kula cAra dina kI hotI hai| pratimAkalpa-viSayaka bheda kaI loga kisI bhI vyakti ke vicAroM se sahamata nahIM hote haiM / hareka ke alaga-alaga vicAra hote haiN| ina vicAroM kA hI pariNAma hai ki Aja alaga-alaga mata, sampradAya, gaNa, samUha, vyAkhyA, paramparA bana gaI haiM / yadi vicAroM meM bheda na ho, to AcAra meM bheda hogA hI nahIM ? jahA~ vicAroM meM bheda AyA, vahA~ AcAra-bheda svataH ho gayA / pratimAoM ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM bhI logoM apane-apane vicAra haiM / unakA kathana hai ki pratimA kA vidhAna gaccha se gAMva se bAhara rahakara karanA anucita hai, parantu dUsarI ora, Apta - puruSoM ke vidhAna meM vyavadhAna DAlanA bhI yukti-saMgata nahIM hai| isa prakAra ke pratimA ke viSaya - sambandhI vibhinna matoM kA ullekha AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA - kalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI ikkIsavIM se lekara caubIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM kiyA hai pratimAkalpa meM bhI pratimAoM ke guru-lAghava kI vidhivat vicAraNA nahIM huI hai| kucha AcAryoM kI mAnyatA hai ki gacchavAsa adhika lAbhakArI (guru) hai, kyoMki usase apanA aura parAyA-- donoM kA upakAra hotA hai aura gacchanirgamana kama lAbhakArI (laghu) hai, kyoMki usase kevala apane varga kA hI upakAra hotA hai / tapa Adi to gacchavAsa aura gacchanirgamana-- donoM meM samAna haiM / gacchanirgamana aura dharmopadeza na denA- ye donoM hI bAteM lAbhakArI nahIM haiM, kyoMki gaccha meM rahane para gurupAratantrya, vinaya, svAdhyAya, smaraNA, vaiyAvRtta, guNavRddhi aura ziSya - paramparA - ye lAbha hote haiN| gacchanirgamana se ye lAbha nahIM hote haiN| guru-pAratantryako rokatI hai| vinaya - 1 AcArya kI adhInatA / yaha sampUrNa anarthoM kI kAraNabhUta svacchandatA ahaMkAra kA hanana karane vAlA hotA hai / paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 18 / 21 se 24 pR. 321, 322 For Personal & Private Use Only 563

Page #584
svAdhyAya- svAdhyAya pAMca prakAra kA hai| yaha matirUpa A~kha ko svaccha banAne vAle aMjana ke samAna hai| smaraNA- bhUle hue kAryoM ko yAda karanA smaraNA hai| koI karmarUpI zatru ke sAmane lar3ane ke lie taiyAra huA ho, kintu zastra bhUla gayA ho, to vaha yuddha nahIM kara pAtA hai| aise meM pratimAeM ahiMsA ke amogha zastra ko yAda dilAne vAlI haiN| vaiyAvRtya- . bhojanAdi se AcAryAdi kI sevA karanA, yaha kRtyatIrthaMkara- pada prAptirUpa phala ko dene vAlA hai| guNavRddhi- inase jJAnAdi guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| ziSya-paramparA- ziSya-praziSyAdi kA vaMza calatA hai| gaccha se bAhara jAkara tapa karanA lAbhakArI nahIM hai, vaise hI eka datti (eka bAra meM jitanA dAna diyA jAe, utanA lekara rahanA) Adi abhigraha bhI vizeSa lAbhakArI nahIM haiM, kAraNa ki inase svAdhyAya-dhyAna Adi nirantara nahIM ho pAte haiN| svAdhyAya Adi gaccha meM niSkaNTaka hote haiM, kyoMki aneka datti lene se zarIra svasthya rahatA hai| valla (eka prakAra kA dalahana), canA Adi kA halkA bhojana bhI lAbhakArI nahIM hai, kyoMki usase dharma-sAdhanarUpa zarIra-saMrakSaNa nahIM ho pAtA hai| dharma-sAdhanArUpa zarIra kA saMrakSaNa na ho, yaha yogya nahIM hai| isa prakAra, sUkSmadRSTi se vicAra karane para pratimAkalpa usI prakAra viziSTa lAbha kA hetu nahIM hai, jaise, paMcAgni tapa Adi paramArtharahita hone ke kAraNa viziSTa lAbhadAyI nahIM hote haiN| paMcAgni evaM pratimA ke svarUpa ko samakakSa nahIM rakhA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki eka hiMsA kA svarUpa hai aura eka ahiMsA kA svarUpa hai| Agama-puruSoM ne apanI prajJA se pratimAoM ke vidhAna kA jo svarUpa diyA hai, vaha apane Apa meM paripUrNa hai tathA isa prakAra kI kaThina sAdhanA kA svarUpa sAmAnya jIvoM ke lie nahIM batAyA hai| unheM hI ina pratimAoM kA vahana karane kA adhikAra diyA hai, jo gaccha meM rahakara guru-AjJA meM pUrNa rUpa se yogyatA ko prApta kara cuke haiM, anyathA nahIM, to phira isa viSaya kA virodha kyoM 564 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #585
anya mata vAloM kA tarka hai ki paryApta AhAra Adi ke abhAva meM mana sthira nahIM rahegA, saMyama kA lAbha nahIM hogA, ataH itanI kaThina sAdhanA kA vidhAna nahIM batAnA caahie| mana sadhane ke bAda koI bhI sAdhanA kaThina nahIM hai, athavA jisa bAta ko mana svIkAra kara le, phira vaha sAdhanA usake lie kaThina nahIM hai| sarkasa meM zera hAthI kA sAmanA karate haiM va unake sAmane nirbhIka hokara khar3e ho jAte haiN| isameM kyA kAraNa hai ? mana isa kArya ko karane ke lie svIkAra kara letA hai| ve mana ko sAdha lete haiN| mailI vidyA sIkhane ke lie loga zmazAna meM jAkara zakti kI sAdhanA karate haiM, nadiyoM ke kinAre jAkara varSoM-varSa sAdhanA karate haiM, pahAr3oM-guphAoM meM sAdhanA karate haiM, jahA~ isa kaThinatama sAdhanA meM koI na koI AkAMkSA hotI hai, parantu AdhyAtmika-sAdhanA meM koI AkAMkSA nahIM hotI hai, ataH hara dRSTikoNa se pratimAvahana-sAdhanA siddhi ko pAne ke lie pUrNa rUpa se uparyukta hai| anya AcArya ke mata kA samAdhAna karate hue AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI paccIsavIM evaM chabbIsavIM gAthAoM meM spaSTa karate haiM yaha pratimAkalpa sarvasAdhAraNa sAdhuoM ke lie nahIM hai| yaha vizeSa sAdhuoM ke lie hI hai- aisA jAnanA cAhie, kyoMki dazapUrvadhara Adi ke lie yaha pratimAkalpa varjita hai| dazapUrvadhara Adi gaccha meM rahakara hI upakAraka hote haiM, isalie pratimAkalpa meM guru-lAghava Adi kI vicAraNA nahIM huI hai- yaha kahanA anucita hai| pratimAkalpa prastuta roga kI cikitsA karate samaya utpanna usase adhika tIvra roga kI cikitsA karane ke samAna hai, jaise- kisI puruSa ke eka roga kI cikitsA ho rahI ho, usase usa roga se bhI adhika kaSTakArI koI dUsarA roga utpanna ho jAe, to pahale usakI cikitsA karanA cAhie, usI prakAra jisane sthavirakalpa ke sabhI anuSThAna kara lie haiM, usake lie hI pratimAkalpa svIkAra karanA adhika upayogI hai| aise sAdhu ke lie pratimA-kalpa svIkAra karanA adhika lAbhakArI hai aura gacchavAsa kama lAbhakArI (laghu) hai| jisane sthavirakalpa ke sabhI anuSThAna pUrNa nahIM kie haiM, usake lie | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/25, 26 - pR. - 323 565 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #586
sthavirakalpa hI adhika lAbhakArI hai, isalie pratimAkalpa svIkAra karate samaya dravya, kSetra, kAla Adi kI apekSA se gurulAghava kI vicAraNA hI ucita hai| pratimAkalpa kI dRSTAnta dvArA puSTi- AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA -kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI sattAIsavIM, aTThAIsavIM evaM unatIsavIM gAthAoM meM vizeSa rUpa se pratimAkalpa meM udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se yaha spaSTa kiyA hai jaise rAjA ke hAtha meM vAyujanita lUtA nAmaka roga ko maMtra Adi se dUra karane kA ucita prayatna kiyA jA rahA ho, aise samaya meM rAjA ko sAMpa Adi DaMsa le yA anya roga ho jAe, jisase vaha lUtA-roga kI cikitsA na kara sake, to vaidya anartha ko dUra karane ke lie sarpadaMza kI jagaha ko kATane va seMkane kI kriyA karake cikitsA karate haiM aura cala rahI lUtA-roga kI cikitsA baMda kara dete haiM, kyoMki vaisA karane se hI rAjA kA kalyANa hogA aura sarpadaMza se rAjA kI mRtyurUpa anartha nahIM hogaa| isa loka meM sarvatra paristhiti ke anurUpa kArya hI kalyANa kA kAraNa banatA hai, isalie sarpadaMza kI sthiti meM kATane Adi kI kriyAe~ hI kalyANa kA kAraNa banatI haiM, lUtA-roga nivAraNa kI kriyA nahIM, usI prakAra karmaroga kI pravrajyArUpa cikitsA ko bhAva se svIkAra karane vAle aura sthavirakalpa ke anurUpa usakA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu ke lie sthavirakalpa maMtra se lUtAdi roga ko dUra karane ke samAna hai aura pratimAkalpa sarpadaMzAdi kI sthiti meM kATane aura seMkane-rUpa vizeSa cikitsA ke samAna hai, aisI karmavipAkarUpa rogoM kI cikitsA-vidhi jAnanA caahie| pratimAkalpa kA vidhAna karane ke pUrva AptapuruSoM ne pUrNa rUpa se ciMtana karake pratimA ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| pratimAkalpa kauna kaba svIkAra kare, ina sUkSma-se-sUkSma niyamoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| AptapuruSoM ne pUrNa rUpa se yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki lAbha-alAbha. ko jAnakara hI pratimA vahana kreN| jina-zAstroM meM isa sambandha meM sUkSma-se-sUkSma jAnakArI dI, phira isake svarUpa ko galata kaise kahA jA sakatA hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/27, 28, 29 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/30, 31, 32 324 - pR. - 325 566 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #587
AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM, ekatIsavIM evaM battIsavIM gAthAoM meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai jaba gaccha meM kisI bahuzruta sAdhu ke hone se sUtrArtha kI vRddhi ho rahI ho aura pratimAkalpa svIkAra karane vAle sAdhu meM dazapUrva se adhika zruta par3hAne kI zakti na ho, gaccha meM bAlavRddha, rogI Adi na hone se gaccha bAdhArahita ho, athavA bAlavRddha Adi kI sevA karane vAle hoM tathA AcAryAdi gaccha ke pAlana meM tatpara hoM, koI navIna dIkSA lene vAlA na ho, usa samaya hI pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, anyathA pUrvokta saMhanana, dhRti Adi yogyatA hone para bhI pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra, yaha pratimAkalpa guru-lAghava kI vicAraNA se rahita nahIM hai| gaccha meM sUtravRddhi na ho rahI ho, anya koI par3hane vAlA na ho, phira bhI koI pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra kare, to zrutagaurava nahIM hogaa| zrutagaurava ke abhAva meM sampUrNa dazapUrvadhara ko bhI pratimAkalpa kI sAdhanA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai (yadi zrutagaurava kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, to dazapUrvaghara ke lie bhI pratimAkalpa kA niSedha nahIM kiyA jaataa)| dazapUrvadhara zrutadAna, pravacana Adi meM upakArI hote haiM, isalie gaccha meM vaisA koI dUsarA vyakti na ho, taba taka unake lie pratimAkalpa kA niSedha hai| isa prakAra, guru-lAghava (lAbhAlAbha) kI vicAraNA kI apekSA se hI pratimAkalpa meM dazapUrvadhara ke lie bhI pratimAkalpa kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha yuktisaMgata hai| jisa vicAraNA meM thor3e lAbha kA tyAga karane se adhika lAbha hotA ho, aisI guru-lAghava kI vicAraNA nyAyasaMgata hai| cUMki aisI vicAraNA pratimAkalpa meM hai, isalie pratimAkalpa guru-lAghava kI vicAraNA se rahita nahIM hai| ___ pratimAkalpa svIkAra karane se pUrva pratimA dhAraNa kA icchuka guru-lAghava kI vicAraNA avazya kare, kyoMki gaccha kA gaurava, zruta kA gaurava, vaiyyAvacca, sUtrArtha-dAna Adi kA mahatvapUrNa evaM prathama sthAna hai| yadi anya sAdhu ina kAryabhAra ko sambhAlane vAle hoM, taba pratimAdhAraNa kA icchuka pratimA grahaNa kare, to vaha na to gaccha kI upekSA karane 567 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #588
vAlA hogA aura na jinAjJA kA virodhI hogaa| isI vicAraNA ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI taiMtIsavIM evaM cauMtIsavIM gAthAoM meM isa prakAra se kahate haiM pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra karane vAle sAdhu vaiyyAvRtya nahIM karate haiM, isalie yadi gaccha meM vaiyAvRtya karane meM samartha sAdhu pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra karatA hai, to gaccha meM rahane vAle bAla, vRddha, rogI Adi kI vaiyAvRtya meM antarAya hogaa| pratimAkalpI sAdhu ko atisUkSma doSa kA bhI tyAga karanA caahie| vaiyAvRtya meM antarAyarUpa doSa mAnasika-doSa na hone para bhI atisUkSma doSa hai, isalie pratimAkalpI sAdhu ko sarvaprathama to usa antarAya-doSa kA parihAra karanA caahie| yadi gaccha ke anya sAdhu sUtrArthadAna, vaiyAvRtya Adi kriyAoM ko karane meM samartha hoM, to pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra karane vAle sAdhu ne gaccha kI upekSA kI- aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kintu yadi gaccha meM aise sAdhu na hoM, aura pratimAkalpa kA ucita rIti se dhAraNa nahIM kara sake, to pratimAkalpa dhAraNa na kreN| punaH, yadi gaccha meM koI aisA kArya ho, jisase gaccha ko vizeSa lAbha hotA ho aura vaha kArya pratimAkalpa svIkAra karane vAle sAdhu se hI ho sakatA ho, to aisI sthiti meM use kie binA hI vaha pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra kare, to use gaccha kI upekSA mAnI jAegI, anyathA nhiiN| isa prakAra, pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra karane para gaccha kI upekSA na ho- yaha vicAra isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki pratimAkalpa guru-lAghava kI vicAraNA se yukta hai| pravrajyA kA mahatva- pratimAdhAraNa karane kI taiyArI ho aura pratimAkalpa dhAraNa karane ke pUrva yadi koI dIkSA lene Ae, to sarvaprathama dIkSA denA cAhie, kyoMki yaha kahA gayA hai ki upakAroM meM sarvazreSTha upakAra kisI ko dIkSA dene kA hai| kisI ko dIkSA dene kA artha hai- saMsAra kI Aga meM jalate hue, athavA saMsAra-sAgara meM DUbate hue usa jIva ko bAhara nikAlanA, kisI ko jalate hue, DUbate hue se bacA lenaa| isase bar3hakara kyA upakAra hogA ? ataH, pratimAkalpa dhAraNa karane se adhika mahatva kisI ko dIkSA dene 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/33, 34 - pR. - 326 568 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #589
kA hai| yahI nirdeza AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA - kalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI paiMtIsavIM evaM chattIsavIM gAthAoM meM karate haiM, jo isa prakAra hai bhavya jIvoM ko dIkSA denA anya upakAroM kI apekSA zreSThatama upakAra hai, kyoMki dIkSA mokSa kA kAraNa hai / bhadrabAhusvAmI Adi pUvAcAryoM ne saMhanana, zruta Adi sampanna pratimAkalpa ke yogya sAdhuoM ko bhI, yadi dIkSA kA upakAra hotA ho, to pratimAkalpa dhAraNa karane kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai| kalpa ko svIkAra karane ke bAda dIkSA nahIM dI jA sakatI, isalie pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra karate samaya yadi koI dIkSA lene Ae, to pahale use dIkSA denA cAhie, kyoMki dIkSA pradAna karanA pratimAkalpa kI apekSA adhika lAbhadAyI hai| abhyudyata-maraNa (samAdhimaraNa) aura pratimA - kalpa- ina do meM se kisI eka ko svIkAra karane kI icchA vAlA gaNiguNa aura svalabdhi se yukta sAdhu bhI kalpa Adi ko svIkAra karate samaya bhI sarvaprathama dIkSA lene Ane vAle yogya jIva ko dIkSA de| jo gaNiguNa aura svalabdhi se yukta na hoM, ve bhI yadi labdhiyukta AcArya kI nizrA vAle hoM, to sarvaprathama dIkSA deM, usake pazcAt kalpa Adi dhAraNa kreN| karmavipAka - rUpa rogoM kI cikitsA - vidhiunatIsavIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki karmaNyAdhi kI pravrajyA - rUpI cikitsA ko bhAva se svIkAra karane vAle sAdhu kI anya jina avasthAoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usakI vidhi AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI saiMtIvasIM evaM ar3atIsavIM gAthAoM meM batAte haiM, jo isa prakAra hai jisa prakAra lUtA - roga se grasta rAjA kI sarpadaMza Adi ke kAraNa anya vikRta avasthAeM hotI haiM, usI prakAra pravrajita sAdhu kI azubha karmoM ke udaya se anya vikRta avasthAeM hotI haiM, jo pratimAkalpa - rUpa viziSTa cikitsA se hI ThIka hotI hai| ' paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 18 / 35, 36 - pR. - 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa A. haribhadrasUri - 18 / 37, 38 - pR. 328 For Personal & Private Use Only 569

Page #590
anya vikRtiyoM yA unake janaka karma sAmAnya pravrajyA meM vighnakAraka aura saMkliSTa haiM, isalie pratimAkalpa-rUpa zubhabhAva ko svIkAra karake hI una azubha karmoM ko dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| prazna- karmajanya vikRtiyoM ko pratimAkalpa se dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai- ise kaise jAneM ? uttara- ise Aptavacana se jAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki Aptavacana kabhI anyathA nahIM hote haiN| prastuta paMcAzaka kI teIsavIM gAthA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki halkA bhojana bhI lAbhakArI nhiiN| isakA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi -paMcAzaka kI unacAlIsavIM se iktAlIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM varNita karate haiM anya vikRta avasthAoM ke janaka azubhakarma kA kSaya pratimAkalpa se hotA hai, isalie anya-prAnta bhojana karane vAle pratimAdhArI kI kAyA kI pIr3A bhI nirarthaka nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha pIr3A bhI prayojanapUrNa aura mAnasika dInatA se rahita hotI hai| dIna-bhAva na hone kA kAraNa- kAyika-pIr3A hone para bhI pratimAdhArI ke moha-bhAva saMyama-sthAna (cAritrika-zuddhi) se patita nahIM hote haiM, apitu vRddhigata hI hote haiN| manovRttiyoM ke patita na hone se dehapAta hone para bhI kisI taraha kA doSa nahIM lagatA hai| kliSTa, kliSTata aura kliSTatama- aise vicitra prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNIya-karmoM ke nAza ke upAya bhI sthavirakalpa, pratimAkalpa Adi meM kramabheda se varNita haiM aura ve upAya kAyika-pIr3A ko sahana karane rUpa haiM, isalie sAdhanA ke kSetra meM dehadaNDa susaMgata haiaisA jAnanA caahie| ____ vyavahAra meM bhI hama yaha anubhava karate haiM ki jaba svAsthya bigar3A huA ho, to vyakti ko bhI halkA bhojana, nIrasa bhojana, kama bhojana Adi batAyA jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha pIr3A kA anubhava nahIM karatA hai, arthAt use mAnasika-vedanA kA anubhava nahIM hotA hai| jaba vyakti apane zarIra ke mamatva ke kAraNa kAyika-pIr3A hote hue bhI mAnasika pIr3A kA anubhava nahIM karatA hai, to AtmasAdhaka, jisane mana se hI pratimA ko 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/39, 40, 41 - pR. - 328 570 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #591
svIkAra kiyA hai, vaha kAyika-pIr3A ke hote hue bhI mAnasika-pIr3A kA anubhava kyoM karegA ? prazna kiyA gayA ki pratimAkalpa se vibhinna karmoM kA kSaya hotA haiisakA kyA pramANa hai, athavA ise kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai ? prastuta prazna kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI bayAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai| yadi pratimAkalpa ke binA hI vicitra karmoM kA kSaya hotA ho, to Agama kA yaha kathana ki sthavirakalpa ke kartavyoM ke pUrNa hone ke bAda pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra karanA cAhie, asaMgata ho jaaegaa| isa Agamika-kathana se pratimAkalpa kI AvazyakatA siddha hotI hai| sthavirakalpa ke anuSThAna pUrNa hone para pratimAkalpa ko svIkAra karanAyaha Aptavacana hai, isalie pratimAkalpa ko, karmakSaya kA kAraNa hai- aisA jAnanA caahie| pratimAkalpa kI paramArtha-rahitatA kA matAntara se nirAkaraNa- pratimAkalpa AcaraNa ke yogya hai, kyoMki zreSTha anuSThAna hai aura vihita anuSThAna sadA karane yogya hI hote haiN| ve sarala aura kaThina ho sakate haiM, parantu heya nahIM hote, upAdeya hI hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra kA isa viSaya meM yaha mata hai ki anya AcArya bhI pratimAkalpa kI puSTi karate haiN| isakA saMketa AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA- kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI tirAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA hai dUsare kucha AcArya bhI kahate haiM ki Agama meM yaha pratimAkalpa sthavirakalpa kI apekSA duSkara kahA gayA hai, isalie yaha vihitAnuSThAna hai aura vihitAnuSThAna hone se AcaraNIya hai| prastuta mata kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA kalpavidhi paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIsavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM pratimAkalpa ucita evaM Agama-vihita anuSThAna hai, kyoMki jo kathana yukti se bAdhita evaM anucita ho, vaha Agamavihita nahIM hotA hai| punaH, jisake kathana 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/42 - pR. saM. - 329 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/43 - pR. - 330 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/44 - pR. saM. - 330 571 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #592
yuktisaMgata aura ucita hoM, vahI sadAgama ho sakatA hai| pratimAkalpa Agamokta aura yuktisaMgata hai, isalie hamane jo samAdhAna pahale kiyA thA, vaha anya AcAryoM kI apekSA se bhI ucita hI siddha hotA hai| pratimAkalpa Agamavihita evaM yuktisaMgata anuSThAna hai| yadi Agama se pratimAkalpa kA nirNaya nahIM ho sakatA ho, to ucita yukti bhI Agama se viruddha honA cAhie, kintu yadi yukti Agama-viruddha hai, to vaha yuktiyukta nahIM hai| isa nirNaya ko isa prakAra spaSTa AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI paiMtAlIsavIM gAthA meM karate haiM jo yukti se aviruddha ho, vaha sadAgama hai| yukti bhI sadAgama se aviruddha hotI hai| sadAgama se viruddha yukti yukti nahIM hai| isa prakAra, sadAgama aura yukti paraspara sambaddha haiN| inakI paraspara sambaddhatA hI samyak arthanirNaya kA hetu hai| pratimAdhArI ke dhyAna kA svarUpe- pratimAdhArI ko apane lakSya ko siddha karane ke lie sAlambana dhyAna karanA cAhie, kyoMki AlambanapUrvaka kiyA gayA dhyAna rAga-dveSa se uparata karatA hai| isa dhyAna ke svarUpa kA varNana AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimAkalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI chiyAlIsavIM gAthA meM kiyA haiM ___pratimAkalpa para hone vAle AkSepoM ke nirAkaraNa hetu yaha prAsaMgika kathana kiyA gayA hai ki pratimAdhArI ko sadA sUtrArtha-cintanarUpa dhyAna karanA caahie| yaha dhyAna rAga-dveSa aura moha Adi kA vinAzaka aura mokSa kA kAraNa hone se zreSTha hai| pratimA ke ayogya sAdhu ko bhI abhigraha to lenA cAhie- pratimAkalpa AcaraNa karane yogya hai| yadi sAdhu pratimAkalpa ko apanAne meM apane ko asamartha anubhava kare, to kucha abhigraha, arthAt kucha pratijJAe~ avazya dhAraNa kare, kyoMki abhigraha ke dvArA pratimA vahana karane kI kSamatA kA bhI saMgraha kiyA jA sakatA hai aura yahI saMgraha | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/45 - pR. - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/46 - pR. - 331 330 ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/47, 48 - pR. - 331 572 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #593
kAlAntara pratimAkalpa ke yogya banA detA hai / jaise, pAnI kI eka-eka bUMda se ghar3A bhara jAtA hai, eka - eka IMTa ke saMgraha se makAna bana jAtA hai, eka-eka paise ko jor3ane vAlA dhanavAn bana jAtA hai, vaise hI eka-eka abhigraha yA pratijJA karane vAlA eka dina mahAabhigraha (pratimA) dhArI bana sakatA hai| ataH, sAdhu isa prakAra ke abhigraha dhAraNa kare ki Aja apamAna sahana karUMgA, garmI sahana karUMgA, sUrya kI AtApana lUMgA, eka pAMva para khar3A rahUMgA, jo pahalI bAra meM AhAra milegA, vahI AhAra karUMgA, eka dravya hI lUMgA, kucha pala yA ghaNTe apalaka nihArUMgA Adi / aise choTe-choTe eka-eka abhigraha pratidina lete hue sAdhu apane abhigraha meM vRddhi karatA rhe| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra bhikSupratimA - kalpavidhi - paMcAzaka kI saiMtAlIsavIM evaM ar3atAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM kahate haiM pratimAkalpa dhAraNa karane meM samartha sAdhu ko pratimAkalpa ko avazya svIkAra karanA caahie| jo isake yogya nahIM hai, unheM bhI koI abhigraha - vizeSa avazya dhAraNa karanA cAhie / jisa-jisa kAla meM vizuddha kriyArUpa jo-jo bhI abhigraha gItArthoM ko mAnya hoM aura viziSTa hone ke kAraNa zAsana - prabhAvanA ke kAraNa hoM, una abhigrahoM ko manasA aura karmaNA - donoM se hI svIkAranA cAhie, yathA- ThaNDa Adi ko sahana karanA, utkaTa Adi Asana para baiThanA Adi / Agama-vANI hai ki yadi sAdhu abhigraha dhAraNa nahIM karatA hai, to doSa lagatA hai| sAdhu apanI zakti ke anusAra abhigraha avazya dhAraNa kre| yadi duSkara aura kaThora abhigraha dhAraNa karane meM asamartha ho, to sAmAnya - sarala abhigraha avazya dhAraNa karatA rhe| yadi vaha apanI zakti ko chipAtA hai, yA pramAda karatA hai, to use doSa lagatA hai| isI doSa ko batAte hue AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA- kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI unapacAsavIM gAthA meM kahA hai 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri - 18/49 - pR. - 331 For Personal & Private Use Only 573

Page #594
zakti hone para bhI mada aura pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara abhigraha dhAraNa nahIM karanA aticAra hai, ataH Atmazuddhi ke lie usa aticAra ko bhI guru ke sAmane prakAzita kara AlocanA karanA caahie| upasaMhAra- jo sAdhu AgamAnusAra batAI huI pratimAoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura yadi zakti nahIM ho, to abhigraha dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha vAstava meM jinAjJA kA pAlana karane vAlA hai| jinAjJA ko pAlana karane vAlA yadi choTe se choTA, sarala se sarala abhigraha bhI dhAraNa karatA hai, to use doSa nahIM lagatA hai, kyoMki vaha apanI zakti ko chipAe binA zakti-anusAra abhigraha dhAraNa kara rahA hotA hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadra ne bhikSupratimA-kalpavidhi-paMcAzaka kI aMtima pacAsavIM gAthA meM' kahI hai ina sabhI abhigrahoM ko apanI zakti aura jinAjJA ke anusAra dhAraNa karane vAle jIva zIghra hI saMsAra se mukta hote haiN| ------000----- 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - A. haribhadrasUri- 18/50 - pR. - 332 574 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #595
paMcama adhyayana : paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM tapa vidhi tapa kA artha evaM svarUpa (a) tapa ke do prakAra - 1. bAhya tapa 2. Abhyantara tapa __1. bAhya tapa ke 6 prakAra 2. Abhyantara tapa ke 6 prakAra (ba) tapa ke vividha prakAra prakIrNa tapoM kA svarUpa aura unakI vidhi - 1. tIrthakara dIkSA tapa 2. tIrthakara pAraNA tapa 3. kevalajJAna kI utpati tapa 4. cAndrAyaNa tapa 5. yava madhya pratimA tapa 6. vajra madhya pratimA tapa 7. rohiNI Adi tapa 8. parama bhUSaNa tapa saubhAgya tapa 10. AyAti jaya tapa 11. indriya jaya tapa (sa) tapa kA prayojana aura lakSya (da) tapa kI prAsaMgikatA tapavidhi kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #596
paMcama-adhyAya paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM tapavidhi tapa kA artha evaM svarUpa- jainadharma meM mokSamArga kI vivecanA ke prasaMga meM prAcIna AgamoM meM caturvidha mokSamArga kA ullekha hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke aTThAisaveM 'mokSamArga-gati' nAmaka adhyayana meM caturvidha mokSa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura samyaktapa- aise caturvidha mokSamArga kA vivecana kiyA hai| usI adhyAya meM Age yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki samyagjJAna ke mAdhyama se AtmA ke svarUpa ko jAneM, samyagdarzana ke mAdhyama se usa para rahA kareM, samyakcAritra ke mAdhyama se AtmA kA grahaNa kareM aura samyaktapa ke mAdhyama se AtmA kI zuddhi kreN| isa prakAra se, jainadarzana meM tapa ko hI Atma-vizuddhi kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| anyatra yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki tapa ke dvArA hI karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai aura AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai, sAtha hI, AtmA karmoM se rahita hokara mokSa ko prApta karatI hai| isa prakAra, jainadarzana meM tapa ko mokSa kA anyatama kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| cUMki karmoM se vizuddha AtmA hI mokSa ko prApta karatI hai aura karmoM se vizuddhi tapa ke dvArA hI hotI hai, ataH tapa mokSa kA aMtima hetu hai| jisa prakAra makkhana kI zuddhi ke lie use tapAnA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra AtmA ko karmoM se mukta karane ke lie AtmA ko tapAnA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| tapa kA sAmAnya artha hai- tpaanaa| jisa prakAra se dhAtuoM ko tapAkara unakI azuddhi dUra kI jAtI hai, usI prakAra tapa ke dvArA AtmA ko tapAkara AtmA kI azuddhi dUra kI jAtI hai| AtmA ko tapAne kA sAmAnya artha AtmA kI Asakti ko kama karanA hai| AtmA ke Asakti kA mukhya keMdra zarIra hotA hai, ataH dehAsakti ko tor3ane ke lie tapa Avazyaka hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM, to tapa nirmamatva kI sAdhanA kA hI eka rUpa hai, kyoMki jaba taka mamatva kA vighalana nahIM hotA hai, taba taka samatva kI prApti bhI saMbhava nahIM hai aura binA samatva kI prApti ke, arthAt rAgadveSa se mukta hue binA mokSa bhI asambhava hai, isIlie jaina AcAryoM ne mokSa ke aMtima kAraNa ke rUpa meM tapa kI carcA kI 575 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #597
hai / yadyapi paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM AcArya haribhadra ne tapa ke artha evaM svarUpa kI carcA vistRta rUpa meM nahIM kI hai, kintu tapovidhi - paMcAzaka kI chabbIsavIM gAthA meM itanA avazya kahA hai ki jisameM kaSAya kA nirodha ho, brahmacarya kA pAlana ho, jinendradeva kI upAsanA ho aura bhojana Adi kI lAlasA kA tyAga ho, ve sabhI tapa kahalAte haiM / haribhadra kI spaSTa mAnyatA hai ki jo tapa mokSArtha tapa hai, vahI vAstavika tapa hai| yadyapi saMsAra meM laukika - upalabdhiyoM ke lie tapa kI paramparA rahI hai| AcArya haribhadra isa paramparA kA virodha to nahIM karate haiM, kintu itanA avazya kahate haiM ki kuzala anuSThAnoM meM vighna na Ae - isake lie sAdharmika devatAoM kI tapa ke mAdhyama se ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai| vaha bhI kaSAya Adi nirodharUpa tathA mArgAnusArI guNoM kI prAptirUpa hone se kisI sImA taka grAhya hai| isa prakAra, hama isa niSkarSa taka pahu~cate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra kI dRSTi meM tapa kA mukhya uddezya to kaSAya-nirodha aura Atma-vizuddhi hI hai, kintu ve sabhI tapa, jo vyakti ko mArgAnusArI guNoM, arthAt mokSamArga ke anukUla bhAvoM kI dizA meM le jAte haiM, ve bhI kisI sImA taka tapa kI koTi meM Ate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki tapovidhi - paMcAzaka meM AcArya haribhadra ne jahA~ eka ora Agamika - paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue Abhyantara-tapa, bAhya-tapa aura unake prakAroM kI carcA kI, vahIM dUsarI ora, laukika- paramparA meM mAnya, athavA bhautika aura daihika - kalyANakoM se sambaMdhita tapoM kI bhI carcA kI hai, jaise- sarvAMgasuMdara -tapa, nikajazikha - tapa Adi, phira bhI, haribhadra itanA avazya kahate haiM ki Agama-sammata, nidAna - rahita aura bhAvavizuddhipUrvaka kiyA gayA tapa hI sArthaka tapa hai, phira vaha tapa cAhe Abhyantara ho, yA bAhya ho, use apane mUla lakSyaAtmavizuddhi ke sAtha yojita avazya rahanA caahie| isa paMcAzaka - prakaraNa meM ve sarvaprathama bAhya-tapa aura Abhyantara - tapoM ke svarUpa ko batAte hue tatsambandhI vidhi kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| usake pazcAta, prakIrNa tapoM ke rUpa meM tIrthakaroM ke kalyANakoM se sambandhita, tapoM kI tathA cAndrAyaNa Adi laukika - tapoM kI carcA karate haiM / tapavidhi-paMcAzaka meM unhoMne ina tapoM kA jisa rUpa meM vargIkaraNa karake unake svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai, hama bhI usa rUpa meM yahA~ unakI carcA kareMge / For Personal & Private Use Only 576

Page #598
tapa ke do prakAra AcArya haribhadra tapovidhi kA vivecana karane ke pUrva apane iSTa ko praNAma karake maMgalAcaraNasvarUpa tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI pahalI gAthA meM' kahate haiM maiM bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko namaskAra karake apane aura dUsaroM ke upakAra hetu Agamokta vidhi ke anusAra tapa kA saMkSepa meM varNana kruuNgaa| . AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa meM tapa ke svarUpa kI vizeSa carcA na karate hue apanI bAta tapa ke prakAroM kI carcA se prArambha karate hue sarvaprathama ve bAhya-tapa aura Antarika-tapa kI carcA karate haiN| mukhyarUpa se tapa ke do bheda haiM1. bAhya-tapa aura 2. aantrik-tp| donoM tapa kA apane-apane sthAna para mahatva hai, parantu bAhya-tapa ke sAtha Antarika-tapa kA honA anivArya hai| Antarika-tapa ke sAtha bAhya-tapa nahIM hogA, to calegA, kyoMki bAhya-tapa meM mukhyatA pAMca indriyoM kI hotI hai aura Antarika-tapa meM mukhyatA mana kI hotI hai| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jaba bandha aura mukti meM mana kI mukhyatA hai aura tapa bandhana se mukti ke lie hai, to phira Abhyantara-tapa hI karanA cAhie, bAhya-tapa kyoM kareM? bAhya-tapa karane kA vidhAna isa kAraNa hai ki Abhyantara-tapa meM bAhya-tapa sahayogI banatA hai| indriyoM kA niyantraNa bAhya-tapa ke dvArA hI hotA hai aura indriyoM ke aniyantrita hone para mana niyantrita hI nahIM hA sakatA hai, ataH Antarika-tapa ke sAtha bAhya-tapa bhI Avazyaka hai| jisa tapa meM mana jur3a jAtA hai, usameM indriyoM ko balAt jor3ane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai, balki ve svataH jur3a jAtI haiM, parantu jahA~ mana nahIM jur3A hai, kintu indriyA~ jur3a gaIM, vahA~ mana ko jor3ane ke lie prayatna karanA Avazyaka hotA hai, ataH bAhya-tapa ke dvArA indriyoM ke sAtha mana ko jItane kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/1 - pR. - 333 577 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #599
bAhyatapa ke chaH prakAra bAhya-tapa ke bheda - prabheda kI carcA karate hue kahate hai -- AcArya haribhadra tapovidhi - paMcAzaka kI dUsarI gAthA meM bAhya-tapa ke chaH bheda haiM- 1. anazana 2. UnodarI 3. vRttisaMkSepa, -- rasatyAga 5. kAyakleza aura 6. saMlInatA / 1. anazana - sarvathA bhojana kA tyAga karanA anazana hai| bhojana kI icchA pAMcoM indriyoM ke prabhAva se hotI hai, jaise- padArtha ke viSaya meM sunakara dekhakara sUMghakara, cakhakara yA hAthoM se sparza kara, parantu jaba isa tapa meM mana ko jor3A jAtA hai, to hI yaha tapa, tapa ke rUpa meM sArthaka hotA hai| upavAsa kara liyA aura bhojana ke viSaya meM sunA ki Aja bhojana bahuta svAdiSTa banA hai, yaha sunakara khAne kI icchA huI / athaka AMkhoM se dekhA ki Aja ghara meM miThAI kitanI bar3hiyA banI hai, phalataH mana meM khAne kI icchA jama gii| bhojana bana rahA hai aura sugaMdha acchI AI, socA, Aja to bAdAma kA halavA bana rahA hai, ataH khAne kI icchA ho gii| bhojana kI kalpanA kI, muMha meM pAnI A gayA aura khAne kI icchA ho gii| khAne ke kisI padArtha ko sparza kiyA, athavA koI priya khAdyavastu hAtha laga gaI aura use khAne kI icchA ho gii| isa prakAra, pAMcoM indriyoM para niyantraNa kie binA tapa asambhava hai / mana ke niyantraNa ke sAtha indriyoM kA niyantraNa apekSita hai, kyoMki anazana kA uddezya mAtra kAyA ko kaSTa dene kA hI nahIM hotA hai, apitu AdhyAtmika - guNoM kA vikAsa karanA hotA hai / AbhyaMtara - tapa meM sAre tapa mana ke Upara nirbhara haiN| mana se jur3e binA eka bhI tapa nirjarA kA hetu nahIM banatA hai / bAhya - tapa, nirjarA evaM baMdha - donoM kA hetu hai, parantu Abhyantara-tapa to nirjarA kA hI hetu hai / anazana ke bheda - yAvatkathita anazana ke mukhyataH do bheda haiM- 1. yAvatkathita aura 2. itvara / jIvana - paryanta AhAra kA tyAga karanA / yAvatkathita ke bhI tIna bheda kie gae haiM- (ka) pAdopagamana (kha) iMgitamaraNa (ga) bhakta - pratyAkhyAna / (ka) pAdopagamana halana calana Adi kA tyAga karanA pAdopagamana hai| zarIra - suzruSA kA tathA cAroM AhAra kA 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 19/2 - pR. - 333 4. For Personal & Private Use Only 578

Page #600
(kha) iMgitamaraNa- isameM pAdopagamana ke samAna hI prakriyA hotI hai, para itanA vizeSa hai ki nizcita kie gae kSetra meM halana-calana kI chUTa hotI hai| (ga) bhaktapratyAkhyAna- isameM halana-calana kI chUTa hotI hai, zarIra-suzruSA kI bhI chUTa hotI hai tathA tIna athavA cAra prakAra ke AhAra tyAga karane kI prakriyA hotI hai| (gha) itvara- anazana kA dvitIya pramukha bheda itvara hai| isameM upavAsa se lekara chaha mAha taka ke lie AhAra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| UnodarI- bhUkha se kama khAnA UnodarI-tapa kahalAtA hai| UnodarI-tapa saMyama-sAdhanA, nidrAjaya, Avazyaka ArAdhanA Adi ke lie hai| bhojana kA pUrNataH tyAga nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ataH upalabdha AhAra meM se apanI AvazyakatA se kucha kama AhAra karanA bhI tapa hai aura yahI tapa UnodarI-tapa kahalAtA hai, jise sahaja rUpa meM sabhI kara sakate haiN| yaha tapa indriyoM ke niyaMtraNa meM bhI sahayogI hotA hai| UnodarI tapa ke bhI do bheda haiM- 1. dravya, 2. bhaav| dravya-UnodarI- zAstrasammata hai ki battIsa grAsa kA AhAra honA caahie| isameM se eka grAsa bhI kama khAyA, to yaha dravya-UnodarI-tapa huaa| bhAva-UnodarI- isa tapa meM AhAra-tyAga kI bAta nahIM kI gaI hai| AhAra se sambandhita krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi kI pravRtti, jo jIva meM hotI hai, usako kama karanA hI bhAva-UnodarI tapa hai, jaise koI dina meM dasa bAra gussA karatA hai, to use nau bAra karanA, nau bAra karatA hai, to use ATha bAra karanA, isa prakAra kaSAyoM kI saMkhyA ko kama karate jAnA hI bhAva-UnodarI hai| vRtti-saMkSepa- bhikSAcaryA meM, bhojana meM, padArthoM ko khAne kI icchA kama karanA, jaise- bhojana meM miThAI do hai, to eka kama kara denA- yaha abhigraha zrAvakoM ke lie vRti-saMkSepa hai| bhikSAcaryA meM vizeSa abhigraha yA niyama lekara bhikSA prApta karanA zramaNoM ke lie vRti-saMkSepa hai| rasa-tyAga- dUdha, dahI, ghI, gur3a Adi sabhI rasoM kA tyAga, athavA eka-do rasoM kA tyAga rasatyAga-tapa kahalAtA hai| rasa-tyAga se artha hai- rasanA para niyntrnn| 579 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #601
sAdhanA ke lie, zarIra-nirvAha ke lie Avazyaka rasoM kA grahaNa karanA rasa-tyAga hai, na ki svAda ke lie rasoM kA grahaNa krnaa| kAya-kleza- kAyA ko kaSTa denA, arthAt kezaluMcana karanAA athavA karavAnA, vividha AsanoM ke dvArA kAyA ko acaMcala karanA, zIta-grISma Adi RtuoM meM taTastha rahane kA prayatna karanA, dhyAna ke samaya macchara Adi ke kATane para vicalita na honA kAyakleza-tapa hai| saMlInatA- saMlInatA se tAtparya hai- saMkoca karanA, nirodha krnaa| saMkoca karane ke cAra kArya haiM- 1. indriya-nirodha, 2. kaSAya-nirodha, 3. yoga-nirodha aura 4. vivikt-cryaa| indriya-nirodha- pAMcoM indriyoM ke teIsa viSayoM kA nirodha krnaa| kaSAya-nirodha- cAra kaSAya ke solaha bhedoM kA nirodha krnaa| yoga-nirodha- mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRttiyoM kA nirodha krnaa| vivikta-caryA- strI, pazu, napuMsaka Adi ke saMyogoM se rahita ekAMta sthAna para rhnaa| indriyoM ke viSaya kI mukhyatA ke kAraNa ye cha: tapa bAhya-tapa ke antargata Ate haiN| Abhyantara-tapa ke cha: prakAreAbhyantara-tapa- paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI tIsarI gAthA meM AcArya haribhadra Abhyantara-tapa ke bhedoM kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM1. prAyazcitta, 2. vinaya, 3. vaiyAvRtya, 4. svAdhyAya, 5. dhyAna aura 6. utsarga- ye cha: Abhyantara-tapa ke prakAra haiN| 1. prAyazcitta- apane duSkRtyoM ko vizuddha bhAva se guru ke sammukha svIkAra kara unase AlocanA lekara apane pApoM kI vizuddhi karanA prAyazcitta-tapa hai| 2. vinaya- jisase mAna kaSAya ko dUra kiyA jAe, arthAt jina-pravacana, gurujan, variSThajana, tapasvIgaNa Adi ke prati sammAna ke bhAva rakhanA, unakI AjJA ke 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/3 - pR. - 334 580 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #602
anusAra calanA, guru ke Ane para khar3e honA, unheM baiThane ke lie Asana denA, guru Adi kI sevA karanA Adi vinaya-tapa hai| ___ vinaya ke sAta bhedoM kA varNana isa prakAra kiyA hai1. jJAna, 2. darzana, 3. cAritra, 4. mana, 5. vacana, 6. kAya aura 7. upacAra / jJAna-vinaya- mati, zruta Adi pAMca jJAna evaM jJAnI puruSoM ke prati bahumAna, Agama meM vihita arthoM kA cintana, guru ke pAsa adhyayana Adi jJAna-vinaya hai| darzana-vinaya- jo darzana-guNa meM adhika hai, unakA bahumAna karanA darzana-vinaya hai| darzana-vinaya ke do bheda haiM- zuzruSA aura anaashaatnaa| zuzruSA ke dasa bheda haiM1. satkAra - stuti AdikaranA / 2. abhyutthAna - koI bar3A Ae, to khar3e ho jAnA aadi| 3. sammAna - vastrAdi denaa| 4. AsanAbhigraha - koI bar3A Ae, to baiThane ke lie AsanAdi denaa| 5. AsanAnupradAna - unakI icchAnusAra Asana ko sInAntarita krnaa| 6. kRtikarma - vandana krnaa| 7. aMjaligraha - hAtha jor3akara sira se lgaanaa| 8. Agacchadanugama - koI bar3A Ae, to Age bar3hakara agavAnI krnaa| 9. sthitaparyupAsana - baiThe hoM, to paira dabAnA aadi| 10. gacchadanugamana - jAne lage, to kucha dUra taka sAtha jaanaa| anAzAtanA-vinaya ke nimna pandraha bheda haiM - 1. tIrthaMkara, 2. dharma, 3. AcArya, 4. upAdhyAya, 5. sthavira, 6. kula, 7. gaNa, 8. saMgha, 9. sAmbhogika, 10. kriyAvAn, arthAt zraddhAzIla caritravAn vyakti aura pAMca jJAnoM ke dhArakaina pandraha kI AzAtanA kA tyAga kara bhakti, sammAna aura prazaMsApUrvaka unakA vinaya krnaa| cAritra-vinaya- cAritra-vinaya ke antargata sAmAyika Adi pAMca cAritroM kI mana se zraddhA karanA, kAyA se pAlanA, vacana se parUpaNA karanA- ye tIna bheda haiN| 581 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #603
mana-vinaya vinaya karanA mana - vinaya hai / vacana-vinaya kA bahumAna karanA vacana - vinaya hai / kAya-vinaya aprazasta vRttiyoM kA mana se saMvara karanA, AcArya AdikA mana se aprazasta vacanoM kA nirodha karanA, prazasta vacanoM se AcArya Adi aprazasta vRttiyoM kA avarodha kara prazasta vRttiyoM se AcArya Adi kI sevA, prazaMsA karanA kAya-vinaya hai / upacAra- vinaya ke sAta bheda haiM 1. jJAna - prApti yA AbhyAsana baiThanA / vinaya - vyavahAra kA pAlana karanA upacAra - vinaya vizeSa Adara karanA / 5. duHkhArttagaveSaNA - 6. dezakAla - jJAna 2. chando'nuvarttana - AcArya kI icchAnusAra varttana karanA / 3. kRtapratikRti - karmanirjarA Adi kI bhAvanA se AcArya kI sevA karanA / 4. kAritanimittakaraNe - samajhakara unakI sevA karanA / | upacAra - vinaya AjJA-pAlana kI icchA se sadA AcAryAdi ke pAsa AcArya ke dvArA zrutajJAnAdi dene hetu upakAra mAnakara unakA roga Adi duHkhoM ko dUra karane kA upAya karanA / deza - kAla ke anusAra AcAryAdi kI AvazyakatAoM ko 7. sarvatrAnumati - vaiyAvRtya - isakA artha hai- sevA / saMyamI, tapasvI, glAna, pIr3ita Adi muniyoM ko AhAra, auSadhi Adi lAkara denA, unakI zArIrika-paricaryA karanA vaiyAvRtya - tapa hai| zAstroM meM bhI batAyA haidasa prakAra ke muniyoM kI sevA karanA / AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, glAna, zaikSa, sAdharmika, kula, gaNa aura saMgha- ina dasa kI vaiyAvRtya (sevA) karanA cAhie / svAdhyAya sva + adhyAya, arthAt sva kA adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai| koI bhI kArya AcAryAdi kI anumati se hI karanA / For Personal & Private Use Only 582

Page #604
su = zreSTha prakAra se, A = akaal| isa prakAra, kAlAdi kA dhyAna rakhate hue adhyAya-adhyayana karanA, arthAt suSThu prakAra se akAla, kAla Adi kI maryAdA rakhate hue adhyayana karanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya ke pAMca bheda haiM1. vAcanA, 2. pRcchanA, 3. parAvartanA, 4. anuprekSA aura 5. dhrmkthaa| dhyAna- citta kI ekAgratA ko dhyAna kahate haiN| dhyAna ke cAra bheda haiM- 1. ArtadhyAna, 2. raudradhyAna, 3. dharmadhyAna aura 4. zukladhyAna / ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna- ye do dhyAna aprazasta dhyAna haiN| ye do dhyAna naraka, tiryaMca-gati ke dyotaka haiM, ataH saMsAra ke duHkhoM kA bIja haiM, ataH ye do dhyAna tyAjya haiN| zeSa do dhyAna prazasta dhyAna haiM, jo sadgati aura siddhagati ke kAraNa haiM, ataH antima do dhyAna-tapa rUpa haiN| utsarga- utsarga, arthAt tyAga krnaa| utsarga ko vyutsarga, kAyotsarga bhI kahate haiN| ___dhyAna Adi meM kAyA kA tyAga karanA hI vyutsarga, utsarga tathA kAyotsarga hai| jo kAyA se, khar3e hone meM, athavA baiThane meM halana-calana kI ceSTA nahIM karatA hai, use vyutsarga-tapa kahate haiN| utsarga-tapa ke dravya aura bhAva se do bheda kie haiM tathA dravya ke cAra bheda aura bhAva ke cAra bheda kie haiN| dravyavyutsarga ke cAra bheda- gaNa, deha, AhAra aura upadhi / pratimAkalpa dhAraNa karate samaya gaNa kA tyAga krnaa| deha- zArIrika kriyAoM meM tathA saMlekhanA Adi meM zarIra kA tyAga krnaa| AhAra- akalpanIya AhAra kA tyAga karanA evaM zarIra jIrNa hone para AhAra kA tyAga krnaa| upadhi- vastra, pAtrAdi kA tyAga krnaa| bhAva-vyutsarga ke cAra bheda- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / ina cAroM kaSAyoM kA tyAga karanA bhAva-vyutsarga hai| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki jIvita hI kAyA kA tyAga kyoM kiyA jAtA hai ? kyA marane ke pazcAt kAyA kA tyAga karanA hotA hai ? gaNa 583 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #605
yaha satya hai ki marane ke pazcAt hI kAyA kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, parantu yahA~ jIvita hI kAyA kA tyAga karane kA artha hai ki jaba taka maiM dhyAna meM hU~, taba taka kAyA kA tyAga karatA hU~, kyoMki yaha kAyA azuci hai, asthira hai, anitya hai, vIbhatsa hai, parivartanazIla hai, mala-mUtra Adi doSoM se yukta hai| isa zarIra ke prati mamatva rakhanA vyartha hai, kyoMki zarIra kA moha duHkha kI jar3a hai| isa prakAra ke cintana se zarIra kI vAstavikatA kA bodha hotA hai| kAyotsarga Adi ke samaya zarIra kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| ki yaha zarIra merA nahIM hai, zarIra nitya nahIM hai, zarIra zAzvata nahIM hai, zarIra bhinna hai / prazna hai ki zarIra ke rahate zarIra ko tyAga karane para yaha kaise anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai ki zarIra merA nahIM hai / jo vastu merI hai, use to mAnanA hI par3egA ? vyakti pratyeka vastu ko 'merA' mAnatA hai- aisA nahIM hai| tyAga karane ke pazcAt padArtha vyakti ke sAnnidhya yA adhikAra meM hote hue bhI vaha unheM apanA nahIM mAnatA hai| usake prati mamatva nahIM rakhatA hai, jaise- TelIvijana para moha chaMTa gayA, mamatva kama ho gayA, arthAt TI.vI. dekhane kA tyAga kara diyA, to ghara para TI. vI. hote hue bhI apane lie tyAga hI hai| kapar3oM para moha kama ho gayA, arthAt jisa kapar3e se uba gae, ghRNA utpanna ho gaI, to kapar3e ke hote hue bhI hamAre lie tyAga hI hai| pati dvArA patnI kA tyAga kara diyA gayA, to ghara meM hote hue bhI usake lie tyAga hai, arthAt kisI bhI vastu ke prati aprIti ho gaI, anAdara ho gayA, ghRNA ho gaI, to vaha usake lie tyakta hI hotI hai / isI prakAra jaba kAyA se moha nahIM hotA, mamatva nahIM hotA, apanepana kA bhAva nahIM rahatA, taba kAyA hote hue bhI tyakta hI haiM / ina Abhyantara- tapoM meM mana kI mukhyatA hone ke kAraNa ve bAhara se taparUpa meM jJAta nahIM ho pAte haiM, isa kAraNa ina tapoM ko AbhyantAra- tapa kahA jAtA hai| vaise to patA calatA hai ki prAyazcitta le rahA hai, vinaya kara rahA hai, vaiyAvRtya kara rahA hai, svAdhyAya kara rahA hai, dhyAna kara rahA hai, vyutsarga kara rahA hai, parantu isameM khAdya Adi padArthoM ke tyAga karane kA koI nirdeza nahIM hai| yahA~ pratyeka tapa mana ke dvArA hotA hai, isa kAraNa inheM Abhyantara -tapa kahA gayA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only 584

Page #606
tapa ke vividha prakAra (prakIrNa tapoM kA svarUpa evaM unakI vidhi) - chaH prakAra ke bAhya evaM chaH prakAra ke AbhyantAra-tapoM kA ullekha AgamoM meM bhI prApta hai, parantu anya bhI aise tapa haiM, jo mokSa ke kAraNa haiM, jinakA ullekha spaSTa rUpa se AgamoM meM nahIM hai, ataH unakI carcA karanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki ye tapa bhale hI AgamoM meM ullekhita nahIM haiM, para Agama-viruddha bhI nahIM haiM, kyoMki ye tapa bhI bAraha prakAra ke tapoM ke antargata hI haiN| prakIrNaka-tapoM kI carcA Age kI gAthAoM meM kreNge| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa kI tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauthI evaM pAMcavIM gAthAoM meM' ina tapoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM tIrthaMkaroM dvArA unakI dIkSA, kaivalyajJAna tathA nirvANaprApti ke prasaMga para jo tapa kie jAte haiM, ve prakIrNaka-tapa kahalAte haiN| prakIrNaka-tapa ke aneka bheda haiN| ina tapoM meM jo dIkSA Adi kA Alambana hai, vaha atizaya zubhabhAvarUpa hai, isa kAraNa ye tapa bhI isa loka aura paraloka meM hitakArI hone ke kAraNa sadguNoM ke AvirbhAva meM sahAyaka haiN| bhavya jIvoM ke lie aura vizeSa rUpa se avyutpanna buddhi vAle sAmAnya jIvoM ke lie to ye nizcaya hI upakArI haiM, hitakArI haiN| vaise to sabhI tapa zreSTha aura hitakArI hI hote haiM, kyoMki tapa kA kArya to eka hI hai ki karmoM ke kASTha ko jalAkara samApta kara denA, phira bhI aneka prakAra ke tapoM kA ullekha isalie kiyA gayA hai ki jisase jIva apanI suvidhAnusAra evaM zakti ke anusAra tapa karate hue mukti ko prApta kara ske| tIrthakara-nirgamatapa- AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI chaThI gAthA meM tIrthakara-nirgamatapa kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate tIrthakara jisa tapa ke dvArA saMyama grahaNa karate haiM, vaha tapa tIrthaMkaranirgamanatapa kahalAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI sAtavIM gAthA meM isa tapa ke svarUpa ko batAte hue likhate haiM 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-19/4,5- pR. - 336 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/6 - pR. - 337 585 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #607
sumatinAtha bhagavAn ne nityabhakta (ekAsana) karake dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| vAsupUjya bhagavAn ne dIkSA ke dina upavAsa-vrata kiyA thaa| pArzvanAtha aura mallinAtha bhagavAn ne bhaktatapa (telA) kI tapazcaryA se dIkSA grahaNa kI thI aura zeSa bIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne chaTThabhakta (belA) tapa karake dIkSA lI thii| prastuta tapa karane kI vidhi ke krama kA AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI AThavIM gAthA meM ullekha karate haiM zrAvakoM ko sAtvika rUpa se zakti-anusAra yaha tapa karanA cAhie, arthAt RSabhAdi jinezvara ke dIkSA lene ke krama se yaha tapa karanA caahie| AcArya haribhadra ne isa tapa ko karane hetu zrAvakoM ko suvidhAnusAra tapa karane kA bhI nirdeza diyA hai ki yadi zakti na ho, to zrAvaka krama ke binA bhI, arthAt kisI bhI tithiyoM meM yaha tapa kara sakate haiN| isa prakAra karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| ___ haribhadra ke anusAra, yaha tapa guru-AjJA se parizuddha hokara niravadya anuSThAnapUrvaka karanA cAhie, arthAt dravya evaM bhAva-hiMsA se rahita hokara hI yaha tapa karanA caahie| ipa tapa ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM anya AcAryoM se AcArya haribhadra ke mata kI bhinnatA spaSTa hai, jisakI carcA AcArya haribhadra ne svayaM paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI nauvIM gAthA meM kI hai anya AcAryoM kA kathana hai ki RSabhAdi caubIsa jinezvaroM ke dIkSAtapa ke jo mAsa aura tithiyA~ haiM, una mAha kI tithiyoM meM yaha tapa karanA cAhie, jaiseRSabhadeva ke dIkSAtapa meM caitra kRSNA aSTamI ke dina chaTTha (belA) karanA caahie| isI prakAra, anya sarva tIrthaMkaroM ke lie tapa kI vidhi samajhanA caahie| tapa kI saphalatA kA hetu batAte hue kahA hai ki tapa ke pAraNe meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko jisa dravya kI prApti huI, usI dravya se dhAraNA karanA uttamottama tapa kA lakSaNa hai| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa -AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/7 - pR. - 337 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/8- pR. - 337 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/9- pR. - 338 586 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #608
paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI dasavIM gAthA meM pAraNe ke dravya ko batAte hue kahate haiM - bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko pAraNe meM ikSu-rasa prApta huA thA aura zeSa teIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko pAraNe meM amRtatulya zreSTha paramAnna (khIra) kI prApti huI thii| dIkSA ke pazcAt tIrthaMkaroM ko bhikSA kI prApti kaba huI- isakI bhI carcA AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI gyArahavIM gAthA meM kI haiM isa avasarpiNI ke prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva ko bAraha mAsa pazcAt prathama bhikSA milI evaM zeSa teIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko dIkSA ke dUsare dina prathama bhikSA kI prApti huI thii| prazna upasthita hotA hai ki dIkSAtapa karate hue RSabhadeva kA pAraNA bAraha mAsa pazcAt huA, to kyA hameM bhI bAraha mahIne bAda hI pAraNA karanA cAhie ? uttara- zakti ho, to bAraha mahIne upavAsa karanA cAhie, anyathA do dina upavAsa, eka dina pAraNA, athavA eka dina upavAsa aura eka dina pAraNA, do varSa taka isI prakAra cAra sau upavAsapUrvaka yaha tapa karake akSaya tRtIyA ke dina ikSurasa se pAraNA karanA caahie| vartamAna meM isa tapa kA pracalana bahuta hai, jo varSItapa ke nAma se prasiddha hai| tIrthakara-jJAnotpatti-tapa- AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI bArahavIM se caudahavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM tIrthaMkara-kevalajJAnotpatti-tapa kI vidhi kA vivecana karate hue kahate haiM yaha tapa bhI zreSTha hotA hai| vaise sAre tapa zreSTha hote haiM, lekina kaI tapa vizeSa zreSTha hote haiN| usameM mukhyataH kAraNa yaha hai ki kaI tapa bar3e duSkara hote haiM, kaI tapa tIrthaMkaroM se jur3e hue hote haiM, kaI tapa karma-nirjarA zIghra karate haiM, isI kAraNa tapoM ke sAtha zreSTha zabda lagA diyA jAtA hai| isa tapa ko bhI vidhi ke anusAra hI karanA caahie| RSabhAdi caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke krama se guru kI AjJAnusAra parizuddha aura niravadya paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/10 -pR. - 338 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/11 - pR. - 338 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/12 se 14 - pR. - 339 587 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #609
anuSThAnUpUrvaka yaha tapa karanA caahie| matAntara se jisa mAha kI tithi ko kevalajJAna kI utpatti huI thI, usI mAha kI tithi ko yaha tapa karanA caahie| yaha tapa nimnavata hai- pArzvanAtha, RSabhadeva, mallinAtha aura neminaath| ina cAra tIrthaMkaroM ko aTThama-tapa ke anta meM kevalajJAna huA thaa| vAsupUjya ko upavAsa meM kevalajJAna utpanna huA aura zeSa unnIsa tIrthaMkaroM ko chaTTha-tapa ke anta meM kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana utpanna huA thaa| AcArya haribhadra isa tapa kI mahimA ko batAte hue kahate haiM ki RSabhAdi caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne isa tapa meM hI kevalajJAna prApta kiyA thA, isalie yaha tapa karane vAlA tapasvI zIghra kevalajJAna ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI pandrahavIM evaM solahavIM gAthA meM tIrthaMkara mokSagamana-tapa kI carcA karate hue kahA haiM acintya zakti-sampanna tIrthaMkaroM ne jisa tapa ke dvArA mokSa prApta kiyA thA, vaha tapa tIrthakara mokSagamana-tapa kahalAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai- prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadeva ne nirantara cha: upavAsa ke sAtha mokSa prApta kiyA aura antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ne chaTTha (belA) tapa se mokSa prApta kiyA aura zeSa bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ne mAsakSamaNa (tIsa upavAsa) kI tapazcaryA se mokSa prApta kiyA thaa| isa prakAra kA tapa karane se mokSa kA nizcaya hotA hai, arthAt aise tapa karane vAlA zIghra mokSagAmI hotA hai| isa tapa ko antakriyA-tapa bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki mokSaprApti ko nirvANa bhI kahate haiM aura nirvANa kI kriyA ke pazcAt jIva adhika akriya ho jAtA hai aura akriya hone se sabhI kriyAoM kA anta ho jAtA hai, isalie ise antakriyA-tapa bhI kahate haiN| tIrthakaroM kA nirvANasthala- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI satrahavIM gAthA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke nirvANasthaloM kI bhI carcA kI hai| bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA nirvANasthala aSTApada tIrtha hai| ise vartamAna meM himAlaya kailAzagiri ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/15, 16 - pR. - 339, 340 2 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri-19/17 - pR. - 340 588 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #610
vAsupUjya svAmI kA nirvANasthala campApurI hai, jo bihAra pradeza ke antargata neminAtha bhagavAn kA nirvANasthala giranAra tIrtha hai, jise ujjayaMtagiri, revatagiri bhI kahate haiN| yaha tIrtha gujarAta meM hai aura giranAra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| mahAvIra svAmI kA nirvANasthala pAvApurI tIrtha hai| yaha tIrtha bihAra pradeza meM rAjagRha ke nikaTa mAnA jAtA hai tathA zeSa bIsa tIrthaMkaroM kA nirvANasthala sammetazikhara tIrtha hai, jo madhuvana ke nAma se bhI prasiddha hai| yaha tIrtha pArzvanAtha hila sTezana ke nikaTa hai| yaha tIrtha vartamAna meM jhArakhaNDa pradeza meM hai| cAndrAyaNa-tapa- cAndrAyaNa-tapa candramA kI kalAoM ke ghaTane va bar3hane para AdhArita rahatA hai| ise bheda sahita spaSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI aThArahavIM gAthA meM kahate haiM __ anukrama se aura viparIta krama se bhikSA kI dattiyoM, upavAsoM yA kavaloM (bhojana ke grAsa) kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi aura kamI karane se cAndrAyaNa-tapa hotA hai| gAthA meM prayukta Adi zabda se Agama meM ullekhita dUsare tapa, jaise- bhadra, mahAbhadra, sarvatobhadra, ratnAvalI, kanakAvalI, ekAvalI, laghusiMhaniSkrIDita, mahAsiMhaniSkrIDita, varddhamAnaAyambila, guNaratna-saMvatsara, saptasaptamikA Adi cAra pratimA aura kalyANa Adi tapa grahaNa karanA caahie| __cAndrAyaNa-tapa ke do bheda haiM- (1) yavamadhyA aura (2) vjrmdhyaa| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI unnIsavIM evaM bIsavIM gAthA meM' yavamadhyA aura vajramadhyA-pratimAtapa kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM(1) yavamadhyA- zuklapakSa meM ekama ke dina bhikSA meM eka kaura (grAsa) AhAra lenA, dvitIyA ko do kaura, tRtIyA. ko tIna kaura- isa prakAra kramazaH eka-eka dina bar3hAkara pUrNimA ke dina pandraha kaura ke barAbara AhAra lenA, punaH pUrNimA ke pazcAt ekama ko caudaha kaura kA AhAra lenA, isa taraha pratyeka dina bhikSA kA eka kaura ghaTAte rahanA aura amAvasyA ke dina kevala eka grAsa kA AhAra lenA, yaha yavamadhyA-pratimAtapa hai| 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/19, 20 - pR. - 341 589 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #611
(2) vajamadhyA- kRSNapakSa meM pratipadA ke dina pandraha kaura kA AhAra grahaNa karanA, dvitIyA ke dina caudaha kavala kA AhAra grahaNa karanA- isa prakAra kramazaH pratyeka dina kaura kI saMkhyA ko ghaTAte jAnA aura amAvasyA ke dina eka kaura ke barAbara AhAra grahaNa karanA, pazcAt ekama ko eka kavala AhAra grahaNa karate hue kramazaH pratidina AhAra ke kaura kI vRddhi karate hue pUrNimA ke dina pandraha kaura ke barAbara AhAra grahaNa karane ko vajramadhyA pratimAtapa kahate haiN| mikSA aura kaura-parimANa- AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI ikkIsavIM gAthA meM bhikSA ke kavala ke parimANa kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM ___ eka bAra meM jitanA bhojana pAtra meM DAlA jAe, vaha eka datti kahalAtI hai aura eka datti eka bhikSA kahalAtI hai| pAtra meM eka bAra DAlA gayA bhojana, cAhe vaha alpa ho yA adhika, eka dravya ho yA aneka dravyoM se yukta ho, to bhI eka datti, arthAt eka bhikSA kahalAtI hai, jabaki kaura (grAsa) kA parimANa kukkar3a ke aNDe ke AkAra ke barAbara mAnA jAtA hai| datti aura kaura meM yahI antara hai| __isa prakAra ke tapa se saphalatA kise prApta ho sakatI hai, isakI carcA paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI bAIsavIM gAthA meM kI gaI hai nirdoSa kriyA, vizuddha bhAva, mahArambha kalaharUpa adhikaraNa (zastra) se rahita hokara sAdhu ke dvArA vidhipUrvaka kiyA gayA yaha tapa sArthaka hotA hai, arthAt mokSaphaladAyaka hotA hai, anya prakAra se kiyA gayA isa prakAra kA tapa utanA phaladAyI nahIM hotA hai| rohiNI Adi vividha tapoM kA nirdeza- rohiNI Adi se tAtparya hai- devatA, arthAt devatAoM kI ArAdhanA krnaa| isa ArAdhanA kI krama-vidhi evaM phala kI AcArya 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/21 - pR. -342 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/22 - pR. - 342 590 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #612
haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI teisavIM se lekara paccIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM carcA kI hai loka-paramparA ke anusAra, rohiNI Adi devatAoM ko uddiSTa karake kie jAne vAle aneka prakAra ke tapa haiN| ye tapa sAMsArika-sukhoM ke upalabdhi-rUpa hone ke kAraNa puNyarUpa hote haiM, phira bhI ye mokSamArga ko prazasta avazya karate haiM, parantu mokSaphaladAyI nahIM hote haiN| nau devatA isa prakAra haiM- rohiNI, ambA, mandapuNyikA, sarvasampadA, sarvasaukhyA, zrutadevatA, zAntidevatA, kAlI, siddhaayikaa| ina nau devatAoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie vidhi pRthak-pRthak haiN| ina nau devatAoM kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo vividha tapa vividha dezoM meM prakhyAta haiM, ve sabhI tapa haiN| unameM rohiNI-tapa sAta varSa aura sAta mahIne taka karanA cAhie, athavA rohiNI nakSatra ke dina upavAsa karanA cAhie aura bhagavAn vAsupUjya kI pratimA kI pUjA evaM pratiSThA karanI caahie| ambA-tapa meM pAMca paMcamI ko ekAzana Adi tapa karanA cAhie aura bhagavAn nemInAtha tathA ambikAdevI kI pUjA karanA caahie| zrutadevatA-tapa meM gyAraha ekAdazI-paryanta upavAsa, maunavrata aura zrutadevatA kI pUjA karanA caahie| zeSa tapa lokarUr3hi ke anusAra jAna lenA caahie| tapa kA mukhya lakSya kaSAya-nirodha - AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargat tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI chabbIsavIM gAthA meM tapa ke svarUpa ko pratipAdita karate hue kahate jaba tapa meM kaSAya kA nirodha ho, brahmacarya kA pAlana ho, paramAtmA kI pUjA-bhakti ho aura anna kA tyAga ho, vaha tapa kahalAtA hai| anya sabhI prakAra ke tapa to mugdhaloka meM vizeSa rUpa se pracalita haiN| saMsAra kI mugdhatA ke kAraNa sAmAnyajana prArambha se hI mokSa ke lie tapa meM pravRtta nahIM hote haiM, apitu ve to saMsAra ke sukhoM kI upalabdhiyoM ke lie hI tapa karate haiM, parantu mokSAbhilASI prabuddhajana mokSa ke lie hI tapa karate haiN| 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/23 se 25 - pR. - 342, 343 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/26 - pR. - 343 591 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #613
tapa kA laukika evaM AdhyAtmika-prayojana- kaI bAla jIva prArambha meM tapa isalie hI karate haiM ki saMsAra ke sukha prApta hoM, arthAt bahuta dhana mile, pati kA sukha mile, putra anukUla mile, loga sammAna deM, merA kahA huA loga mAneM, merI cAroM ora prasiddhi ho- aisI kAmanAoM se adhikAMza loga tapa karate haiM, parantu isa prakAra kI kAmanA se tapa karate-karate bhI adhikAMza loga saMsAra kI kAmanAoM se rahita ho jAte haiM, arthAt satya kI ora, mokSa kI ora unakI gati prArambha ho jAtI hai, ataH kisI apekSA se isa prakAra kA tapa bhI mAnya ho jAtA hai| isI bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI sattAisavI se lekara unatIsavIM taka kI gAthAoM meM' kahate haiM kuzala anuSThAnoM meM kisI prakAra kA vighna utpanna na ho, isake lie sAdharmika-devatAoM kI taparUpa ArAdhanA se aura kaSAya-nirodha Adi ke dvArA tapa se mArgAnurUpI bhAva (mokSamArga ke anukUla bhAva) pAkara bahuta se puNyazAlI bhavya jIvoM ne AptapuruSoM ke dvArA pratipAdita cAritra-ratna ko prApta kiyaa| uparyukta likhita tapoM ke atirikta anya kucha AcAryoM ne bhI apane bhinna-bhinna granthoM meM alaga-alaga prakAra ke tapoM ke viSaya meM vivecana kiyA hai, jaisesarvAMgasundara-tapa, nirujazikha-tapa, paramabhUSaNa-tapa, Ayatijanaka-tapa aura saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa Adi bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke tapoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| ye sabhI tapa bhI jinazAsana meM nava-praviSTa jIvoM kI yogyatA ke anusAra mokSamArga svIkAra karane ke kAraNa haiN| cUMki koI jIva aisA bhI ho sakatA hai, jo prArambha meM abhiSvaMga, arthAt saMsAra-sukha kI icchA se jinadharma meM pravRtta hotA hai, kintu bAda meM abhiSvaMgarahita, arthAt laukika-AkAMkSAoM se rahita hokara mokSamArga kI icchA vAlA bana jAtA hai, isalie aise jIvoM ke lie yaha tapa mokSa prApta karane vAlA banatA hai| jisa tapa se sabhI aMga sundara baneM, vaha sarvAMgasundara-tapa hai| isI prakAra, jisase roga naSTa hote haiM, vaha nirujazikha-tapa hai, jisase uttama AbhUSaNa milate haiM, vaha | paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/27 se 29 - pR. - 344 592 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #614
paramabhUSaNa - tapa, jisase bhaviSya meM iSTaphala, vaha Ayatijanaka - tapa aura jisase saubhAgya milatA ho, vaha saubhAgyakalpavRkSa - tapa hai / sarvAMgasundara-tapa kI vidhi- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi--paMcAzaka kI tIsavIM evaM ekatIsavIM gAthA meM prastuta tapavidhi kI prakriyA batAte hue kahA hai sarvAMgasundara, arthAt sabhI aMga - upAMga zreSTha bana jAeM, aisA tapa karane vAlA sundaratA ko prApta karatA hai| isa tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai zukla pakSa meM eka-eka dina ke antara se ATha upavAsa karanA aura pratyeka upavAsa ke pAraNe meM vidhipUrvaka Ayambila karanA sarvAMgasundara - tapa hai| isa tapa meM kSamA, namratA, saralatA Adi kA niyama pAlanA, jinapUjA aura sAmarthya ke anusAra zramaNoM evaM dIna-duHkhiyoM Adi ko dAna denA cAhie / indriyajaya-tapa yaha tapa indriyoM para vijaya prApta karane ke kAraNa indriyajaya-tapa kahalAtA hai| isa tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai prathama parimaDDa, viyAsaNa yA ekAsana, nIMvIM, AyaMbila aura upavAsa - isa prakAra pAMca dina karane se eka indrijaya - tapa kI olI hotI hai| isI prakAra, pAMca indriyoM kI jaya ke lie pAMca olIjI karanA par3atI hai| paccIsa dinoM meM yaha tapa pUrA hotA hai| jisa dina jisa indriya kA tapa hotA hai, usa dina usI tapa kA jApa karanA cAhie / kaSAyamaMthana-tapa kaSAya arthAt saMsAra aura maMthana arthAt matha denA, cUra denA / saMsAra ko mathakara mokSa dene vAlA / yaha tapa kaSAyamaMthana - tapa kahalAtA hai, jisakI vidhi nimna hai krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha- ina cAra kaSAyoM ke anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnI, pratyAkhyAnI aura saMjvalana - isa prakAra se kula solaha bheda hote haiN| ina kaSAyoM ko jItane ke lie cAra olI ke rUpa meM solaha dina taka yaha tapa kiyA jAtA hai| prathama dina ekAsana, dUsare dina nIMvIM, tIsare dina Ayambila aura cauthe dina upavAsa, isa prakAra 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 19/30, 31 pR. 345 - For Personal & Private Use Only 593

Page #615
se tapa karate hue solaha dina meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai| isa tapa ke sampUrNa hone para jJAnapUjApUrvaka solaha modaka, phala-phUla Adi ATha dravyoM dvArA jinezvara bhagavAn kI pUjA karanA cAhie / yogazuddhi-tapa- yoga, arthAt mana-vacana aura kAyA se ekAkAra ho jAnA aura zuddhi, arthAt svcchtaa| isa prakAra, yoga-pravRtti ko svaccha karane vAlA tapa yogazuddhitapa kahalAtA hai / isa tapa kI vidhi isa prakAra hai prathama dina nIMvI, dUsare dina Ayambila aura tIsare dina upavAsa- isa krama se tIna bAra doharAne para nau dinoM meM yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai / aSTakarmasUdana-tapa- aSTakarma, arthAt ATha karma aura sUdana, arthAt cheda karanA / jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM ko chedana karane ke lie jisa tapa ke dvArA ArAdhanA kI jAtI hai, vaha aSTakarmasUdana - tapa kahalAtA hai / isa tapa ko karane kI vidhi nimna prakAra se hai prathama dina upavAsa, dUsare dina ekAsana, tIsare dina eka dAne ThAma cauvihAra Ayambila, cauthe dina ekalaThANa, pAMcaveM dina ThAma cauvihAra datti, chaThaveM dina nIMvI, sAtaveM dina Ayambila, AThaveM dina ATha kavala kA ekAsana, athavA aaymbil| isa prakAra, yaha tapa ATha dina meM pUrNa hotA hai| aisI ATha olI (paripATI) karanA, jisase yaha tapa cauMsaTha dinoM meM pUrNa hogA / tIrthakara - mAtRkA - tapatIrthaMkara kI mAtA kI ArAdhanA ke lie jo tapa kiyA jAtA hai, use tIrthaMkara - mAtRkA - tapa kahA jAtA hai / yaha tapa bhAdrapada zukla kI saptamI se trayodazI taka ke sAta dina ekAsanapUrvaka karanA cAhie / sAta dina nirantara dUdha, dahI, ghI, mAlapuA, lApasI aura ghevara Adi dvArA tIrthakara kI mAtA kI pUjA karanA cAhie / isa tapa kI ArAdhanA karane vAloM ko tIrthaMkara kI mAtA banane kA saubhAgya prApta hotA hai tathA ve paramparA se siddhatva ko prApta karate haiN| yaha tapa sAta varSa meM pUrNa hotA hai / For Personal & Private Use Only 594

Page #616
samavasaraNa-tapa- samavasaraNa-tapa karane para kAlAntara meM samavasaraNa meM dezanA zravaNa karane kA saubhAgya prApta hotA hai tathA paramparA se dezanA zravaNa se mukti-varaNa kA parama saubhAgya prApta hotA hai| prastuta tapa cauMsaTha dina meM pUrNa hotA hai| jise cAra varSa meM pUrNa karate haiN| yaha tapa bhAdrapada zukla caturthI ko pUrNa karane kA vidhAna hai| yaha tapa solaha dinoM meM pUrNa hotA hai| nirujazikha-tapa- AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI battIsavIM gAthA meM nirujazikhara-tapa kA varNana kiyA hai ___niruja arthAt niroga tathA zikha arthAt zikhA (cottii)| Arogya jisakI zikhA hai, coTI hai, aisA nirujazikha-tapa karane vAlA Arogya ko prApta karatA hai| isa tapa kI vidhi sarvAMgasundara-tapavat hI hai, parantu isa tapa ko zukla pakSa meM na karate hue kR SNapakSa meM karane kA vidhAna hai| paramabhUSaNa-tapa- parama arthAt sarvazreSTha tathA bhUSaNa arthAt AbhUSaNa, arthAt jisa tapa ke dvArA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpa sarvazreSTha AbhUSaNa kI prApti hotI hai, vaha paramabhUSaNa-tapa hai| prastuta tapa kI vidhi AcArya haribhadra tapovidhiApaMcAzaka kI taiMtIsavIM gAthA meM' batAte haiM eka-eka dina ke antara se battIsa nirdoSa Ayambila karanA cAhie aura jina-pratimA ko tilaka, AbhUSaNa Adi car3hAnA caahie| Ayatijanaka-tapa- Ayati arthAt Ane vAlA kala, janaka, arthAt yukt| isa tapa ke dvArA vyakti Ane vAle samaya meM bala, vIrya Adi se yukta hotA hai| AcArya haribhadra tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI cauMtIsavIM gAthA meM prastuta tapa kI vidhi kA pratipAdana karate hue kahate haiM 1 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/32 ' paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/33 - * paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/34 595 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #617
paramabhUSaNa-tapa kI bhAMti hI Ayatijanaka-tapa meM bhI eka-eka dina ke antara se battIsa nirdoSa Ayambila karanA caahie| sabhI dharma-kAryoM meM zakti ko nahIM chipAne vAle ke lie yaha tapa vizeSa rUpa se lAbhakArI hotA hai| saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa- saubhAgya arthAt sadbhAgya, kalpavRkSa arthAt icchita vastu kI praapti| jo tapa saubhAgya prApta karavAne meM kalpavRkSa kI taraha hai, vaha saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa kahalAtA hai| AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI paiMtIsavIM evaM chattIsavIM gAthAoM meM prastuta tapa kI vidhi kA varNita karate haiM isa tapa ke antargata caitra mahIne meM eka-eka dina ke antara se upavAsa-tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA aura pAraNe ke dina supAtra meM dAna dekara vidhipUrvaka sarasa bhojana grahaNa karanA saubhAgyakalpavRkSa-tapa hai| AcArya haribhadra ne isa tapa kI pUrNAhUti para zakti-anusAra dAna dene aura aneka prakAra ke phaloM se jhukI huI aneka zAkhAoM vAle sundara evaM paripUrNa kalpavRkSa (svarNa) sunahare akSaroM Adi se nirmita karane, athavA racanA karane kA nirdeSa diyA hai| mugdha jIvoM ko isase lAbha - AcArya haribhadra tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI saiMtIsavIM gAthA meM' ina tapoM ke lAbha kI carcA karate hue kahate haiM ina sabhI tapoM kI ArAdhanA laukika (bhautika) AkAMkSAoM ke prati AkarSita jIvoM ko iSTa phala pradAna karatI hai aura ye tapa nAma ke anusAra sArthaka haiN| buddhimAnoM ko ise acchI taraha se samajhanA caahie| ___ AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka-prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi-paMcAzaka kI ar3atIsavIM gAthA meM indriyajaya, kaSAyajaya aura yogazuddhitapa Adi vividha tapoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo ihaloka evaM paraloka ke sukha ke kAraNa haiM tathA paramparA se mokSa ke kAraNa haiM, ataH ina tapoM kA vivaraNa samajhakara sAdhu-sAdhvI ke karane yogya tapa 3 paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/35, 36 - pR. -346 'paMcAzaka-prakaraNa -AcArya haribhadrasUri-19/37 - pR. -347 - paMcAzaka-prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/38 - pR. - 347 596 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #618
sAdhu-sAdhvI ko karanA cAhie evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ko bhI yathAzakti ye sabhI tapa karanA cAhie / isa tapa ko zakti - anusAra upavAsa, Ayambila, nIMvI, athavA ekAsana karanA caahie| nandIzvara-tapanandIzvara dvIpa zAzvat dvIpa hai| yahA~ para zAzvata caityAlaya hai / paramAtmA ke kalyANaka - prasaMgoM para tathA paryuSaNa parva para yahA~ aTThAI jina - mahotsava devagaNa harSollAsa ke sAtha manAte haiN| isa tapa ko karane kA uddezya yaha hai ki tapa karane vAle ko bhI nandIzvara - dvIpa kI yAtrA karane kA saubhAgya prApta ho| isa tapa ko kArttika kRSNa, amAvasyA, arthAt mahAvIra - nirvANa ke dina prArambha karanA caahie| yaha tapa sAta varSa athavA eka varSa meM bhI pUrNa hotA hai / yaha tapa nandIzvara - dvIpa ke paTTa ke sAmane karanA cAhie, nandIzvara-jinacaitya kI pUjA karanA cAhie / isa prakAra, pratimAha amAvasyA ko upavAsa karate hue tapa pUrNa karanA cAhie / puNDarIka-tapa RSabhadeva ke prathama gaNadhara puNDarIka svAmI ke nAma se yaha tapa hai / yaha tapa eka varSa, athavA sAta varSa meM pUrNa karane kA niyama hai| yaha tapa caitra pUrNimA ke dina hI karane kA vidhAna hai / isa dina puNDarIka svAmI kI pratimA kA hI pUjana karate hue isa tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA cAhie / akSayanidhi-tapaakSaya arthAt zAzvata aura nidhi arthAt khjaanaa| isa prakAra isa tapa kA uddezya zAzvaja khajAnA prApta karanA hai| yaha tapa bhAdrapada kRSNa-caturthI se bhAdrapada zukla caturthI taka ekAsane ke sAtha pUrNa kiyA jAtA hai| isa tapa kI vidhi meM pratidina paramAtmA kI pUjA va aMjalibhara akSata Adi se kalaza bharanA caahie| yaha tapa cAra varSa meM pUrNa hotA hai / sarvasaukhyasampatti-tapa sarva sukhoM kI sampatti kA pradAtA hone ke kAraNa isa tapa kA nAma sarvasaukhya-sampatti - tapa hai| isa tapa kI vidhi duSkara hai| yaha tapa zukla pakSa kI pratipadA se Arambha karanA cAhie / pratipadA ko eka upavAsa, dvitIyA ko do upavAsa, tRtIyA ko tIna upavAsa - isa prakAra, kramazaH bar3hate-bar3hate pUrNimA ko pandraha upavAsa For Personal & Private Use Only 597

Page #619
karanA caahie| isa tapa ko pUrNa karane meM pandraha pakSa lagate haiM, tathA upavAsa kI saMkhyA eka sau bIsa hai| isa taraha, kaI prakAra ke tapoM kA varNana sunakara zaMkA kI gaI ki isa prakAra ke tapoM kA varNana Agama meM na hone ke kAraNa ye tapa kaise mAnya ho sakate haiM ? prastuta zaMkA kA samAdhAna AcArya haribhadra paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargata tapovidhi - paMcAzaka kI unacAlIsavIM gAthA meM karate haiN| ve kahate haiMAgama do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta hai- aMga-Agama aura aMga - bAhya / Agama ina do bhedoM meM vibhakta hokara aneka prakAra ke haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke arthoMvAle zabdoM se yukta haiM, jIvoM ke lie upakAraka haiM, kaSa, cheda aura tApa se suvarNa kI taraha vizuddha haiM / vastutaH, jinavacana meM aisA kyA hai, jo jIvoM ke hita meM nahIM hai ? arthAt isameM jo bhI tapa haiM, vaha saba jIvoM ke lie hitakara haiM, isalie uparyukta tapoM kA ullekha Agama meM upalabdha na hone para bhI ye sabhI tapa Agama-sammata haiM- aisA samajhanA caahie| ye tapa vaise bhI logoM ke lie hitakArI haiM aura jo bhI hitakArI hai, vaha Agamasammata hai / darzana - jJAna - cAritra - tapa kA svarUpa- darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI prApti ke lie isa tapa kI ArAdhanA karanA caahie| isa tapa kI vidhi AcArya haribhadra tapovidhi - paMcAzaka kI cAlIsavIM gAthA meM batAte haiM yaha tapa aTTama (telA) ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| tIna aTTama ke dvArA yaha tapa pUrNa hotA hai / yaha tapa sabhI guNoM kA sAdhaka hai, vizuddha hai aura zubha - prazasta hai| darzana - tapa ke aTThama se darzana kI zuddhi hotI hai evaM nirmala bodhi kI prApti hotI hai| hotI hai| cAritra - tapa ke aTThama se cAritra - guNa kI zuddhi hotI hai aura samyakcAritra kI prApti hotI hai / 1 jJAna-tapa ke aTThama se jJAna kI zuddhi hotI hai aura kaivalya - jJAna kI prApti paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 19 / 39 - pR. - 348 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 19/40 - pR. 348 For Personal & Private Use Only 598

Page #620
kAraNa hai| yaha tapa sabhI ko karanA cAhie, kyoMki yaha tapa mokSa kA parama zreSTha isa tapa kI ArAdhanA karane vAlA kisI bhI prakAra kI AkAMkSAoM evaM nidAnoM se rahita hotA hai| isa bAta ko puSTa karate hue AcArya haribhadra tapovidhi - paMcAzaka kI ekatAlIsavIM gAthA meM spaSTa karate haiM ina tapoM meM udyata jIva zraddhApUrvaka kriyA karatA hai, isalie nidAna ( AkAMkSA) rahita hotA hai| zraddhA yA bahumAnapUrvaka kriyA karane se zubha adhyavasAya (zubhabhAva) hotA hai aura zubha adhyavasAya se bodhibIja prApta hotA hai, jo bhava- nirveda (saMsAra se mukti) kA kAraNa hai, isalie ye saba tapa kucha jIvoM ke lie bhava - viraha (mukti) kA kAraNa hone se nidAna - rahita haiM / uparyukta kathana kA samarthana anya dArzanikoM ne bhI kiyA hai| anya mata ke samarthana ko AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa kI tapovidhi - paMcAzaka kI bayAlIsavIM evaM tirAlIsavIM gAthAoM meM spaSTa kiyA hai anya dArzanikoM ne bhI adhyAtma-granthoM meM viSaya, svarUpa aura anubandha se zuddha anuSThAnoM ko mokSa kA kAraNa batalAyA hai| isa kAraNa ye tapa mAtra mokSa kA hetu hone se nidAna - rahita hote haiN| viSaya-zuddha viSaya, arthAt tapa kA Alambana, jaise- tIrthaMkara-niSkramaNa (dIkSA)-- tapa meM tIrthaMkara kI dIkSA Alambana hai| jisa tapa meM Alambana zuddha ho, vaha viSaya-zuddha hai / svarUpa-zuddhagae dAna Adi kA svarUpa zuddha ho, vaha tapa svarUpa - zuddha hai| jisa tapa meM AhAra - tyAga, brahmacarya, jinapUjA aura zramaNoM ko die anubandha-zuddha jisa tapa citta kI vizuddhi bhaMga na ho, apitu uttarottara bar3hatI rahe, vaha tapa anubandha-zuddha hai| pUrvokta tapa nirdoSa Alambana vAle hone se viSayazuddha haiM, isalie ye prArthanA yA AkAMkSAyukta hote hue bhI nirdoSa haiM, kyoMki 'AroggabohilAbhaM 2 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/41- pR. - 349 3 paMcAzaka- prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri- 19/42, 43 - pR. - 349 For Personal & Private Use Only 599

Page #621
samAhivaramuttamaMdiMtu'- arthAt mokSa, mokSa kA kAraNa, bodhilAbha aura bodhilAbha kA kAraNa utkR Ta samAdhi-samatA deM- aisI mAMga samatva se yukta hone se ucita hai aura nidAna - rahita hai| bhAvazuddhi se tapa karane kA upadeza - AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka - prakaraNa ke antargat tapovidhi7paMcAzaka kI caMvAlIsavIM gAthA meM yaha nirdeza diyA hai ki jo bhI tapa kareM, ve sAre tapa bhAvazuddhiyukta karanA caahie| cUMki ye tapa Agamasammata haiM, nidAna -rahita haiM aura vizuddha tapa haiM, ataH AcArya kA kathana hai ki isa tapa ko zraddhA evaM zuddhipUrvaka karanA cAhie, jisase jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM kA nAza hokara yaha tapa 'bhavaviraha' kA kAraNa bane, arthAt mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| tavidhi meM jina - zAsana meM varNita bAhya evaM Antarika - tapoM kA yogadAna vyaSTi ke lie hI nahIM, apitu samaSTi ke lie mahatvapUrNa hai / yaha tapasyA kevala jainoM ko hI satya kA mArga nahIM batAtI hai, apitu sarva dharmoM ko satya kI rAha dikhAtI hai| yaha tapasyA saMkaTa ke samaya jainoM ke lie upayogI siddha hotI hai, to yaha tapasyA vizva meM anna - saMkaTa kI samasyA meM bhI upayogI siddha hai / Aja DaoNkTara zarIra ko svasthya rakhane ke lie jainadharma kI tapasyA kI upayogitA ko siddha kara cuke haiM ki yadi koI bhI jainadharma kI tapasyA ke anusAra dainika - caryA nirdhArita karatA hai, to vaha kabhI bhI asvasthya nahIM hogA, kyoMki jainadharma kI tapasyA pUrNataH saphala hai| prAkRtika cikitsA-praNAlI to aneka vyAdhiyoM kI cikitsA kevala upavAsa se hI mAnatI hai| Ayurvedika - zAstra ke anusAra, zarIra svasthya rakhanA hai, to sAta-sAta dinoM ke antara meM laMghana karanA hI cAhie aura yaha laMghana hI upavAsa hai| isI prakAra, UnodarI- tapa arthAt alpa mAtrA meM AhAra karanA bhI svAsthya kI dRSTi se lAbhaprada hai, kyoMki adhika bhojana lIvara ko kharAba karatA hai aura jisakA lIvara kharAba hai, usa para kabhI bhI kisI bhI roga kA AkramaNa ho sakatA hai, ataH UnodarI-tapa kI upayogitA siddha hotI hai ki svAsthya ke lie alpa bhojana 1 paMcAzaka - prakaraNa - AcArya haribhadrasUri - 19/44 - pR. 350 For Personal & Private Use Only 600

Page #622
(UnodarI-tapa) karanA kitanA zreyaskara hai| cikitsaka bhI Ajakala yahI salAha dete haiM ki bhUkha se kama khAeM, to yaha jainadharma kA UnodarI-tapa hI to hai| ___ RSabha evaM mahAvIra ne hamArI AtmA kA aura sAtha hI hamAre svAsthya kA pUrNataH dhyAna rakhate hue hI isa prakAra ke tapoM kA vidhAna kiyaa| vRtti-saMkSepa- vaise to sAdhuoM ke lie vizeSa rUpa se prayoga karane kI pravRtti hai, para Aja gRhasthavarga bhI yadi vRtti-saMkSepa-tapa kA upayoga karatA hai, to gRhastha-varga kI bhUmikA bhI mahatvapUrNa banatI hai, kyoMki vRttiyoM ke saMkSepa se udAratA evaM nirabhimAnatA kA guNa prakaTa hotA hai| rasa-parityAga- rasa-parityAga kA bhI svAsthya kI dRSTi se atyanta mUlya hai| jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ rasa kA tAtparya svAdiSTa eMva gariSTha bhojana hai| ina gariSTha padArthoM ke nirantara upayoga ne tana ko rogoM kA niketana banA diyA hai| vyakti madhumeha, raktacApa, vAta Adi kaI vyAdhiyoM kA zikAra hotA jA rahA hai, jisakA pariNAma duHkhada milatA jA rahA hai| Aja cikitsaka bhI ghI, miThAI Adi kA niSedha karate haiN| isa prakAra, rasa-parityAga kA apane Apa meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai, kyoMki yaha indriyajaya eMva saMyama kA bhI mAdhyama hai| kAya-kleza- zArIrika evaM mAnasika tanAva se mukta hone ke lie yaha tapa atyanta upayogI hai| Aja ke cikitsaka evaM prAkRtika cikitsakoM kA yahI kahanA hai ki zArIrika evaM mAnasika-svasthyatA ke lie yoga, Asana, prANAyAma kreN| veM ekyUpaMkcara, ekyUprezara (nasa dabAkara, suI cubhAkara) rogoM ke nivAraNa kA upakrama karate haiN| keza-lUMcana ekyUpaMkcara kA hI eka prakAra hai| kAyakleza-tapa Asana, yoga-sAdhanA kA hI eka aMga hai, ataH isa tapa ko karane vAlA sAdhaka hara prakAra ke tanAva se mukta rahatA hai aura tanAvamukta jIvana hI duHkhoM se mukti hai| indriya Adi ke prati saMlInatArUpI tapa svAsthya kI apekSA se atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| Aja ke cikitsakoM kA bhI kahanA hai ki indriyoM kA upayoga galata sthAnoM para na kareM, anyathA isakA prabhAva zarIra para par3egA, jisakA pariNAma rogoM kA bar3hAvA hogaa| cikitsaka krodha Adi se bacane kI bhI salAha dete haiN| krodha Adi kaSAyoM 601 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #623
se grasita hone kA tAtparya hai- raktacApa Adi bImAriyoM ko nimantraNa denA, ataH vikAroM evaM rogoM kI rokathAma ke lie lInatA-tapa Aja ke yuga meM atyanta Avazyaka hai| Abhyantara-tapa ke bheda meM prAyazcitta-tapa kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| prAyazcitta se tAtparya hai- apanI bhUloM kA pazcAtApa karanA, AlocanA karanA, kSamA mAMganA, ziSya se koI bhI bhUla ho jAe, to zIghra hI use guru ke sammukha prakaTa kara kSamA yAcanA karanA hai| vartamAna meM isa tapa kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| vyakti bhUloM kA piTArA na bana jAe, ataH bhUla hote hI prAyazcitta kara le| vidyAlayoM meM jo yaha zikSA dI jAtI hai ki galatI hone para 'saoNrI' kaho, arthAt galatI ke lie kSamA mAMga lenA caahie| 'saoNrI' kahanA yaha ahasAsa karavAtA hai ki merI bhUla ho gaI, mujhe kSamA yAcanA kara lenA cAhie, mujhe isa prakAra kI bhUla nahIM karanA caahie| vinaya, vaiyAvacca- donoM kA pArivArika, sAmAjika evaM AdhyAtmikadRSTikoNa se mUlya rahA hai| jisa vyakti meM vinaya, vaiyAvacya evaM svAdhyAya ke bhAva haiM, vahA~ kalaha, dveSa, azAnti kA pUrNataH abhAva hai| vartamAna kI zikSA praNAlI meM ina tInoM tapoM ko sthAna milanA caahie| ___ dhyAna aura kAyotsarga kA svAsthya kI dRSTi evaM sAdhanA kI dRSTi se pUrNataH mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| ina donoM Abhyantara-tapa se aneka prakAra kI Adhi-vyAdhi aura upAdhi kA nivAraNa hotA hai, kleza, manamuTAva, tanAva Adi kI granthiyA~ TUTakara naSTa ho jAtI hai| vartamAna meM yogAbhyAsa, vipazyanA, prekSAdhyAna, sahajayoga Adi dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ke hI rUpAntaraNa haiN| isa prakAra, yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jainadharma kI tapasyA, zarIra aura mana- donoM se hI kI jAtI hai| vaha zarIra evaM indriyoM ko kaSTa dene ke lie nahIM hai, apitu inakI dUSita vRttiyoM kA zoSaNa kara zArIrika evaM mAnasika svAsthya ke lie hI kI jAtI hai| tapa kA sthAna- jaina-saMskRti meM tapa kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| tapa zramaNa-saMskRti kA prANatattva hai, tapa sAdhanA kI AdhArazilA hai| tapa sAdhanA kI zakti hai| dazavaikAlika-sUtra ke prathama adhyAya kI prathama gAthA kI prathama paMkti meM dharma ke 602 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #624
svarUpa meM ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| bhale hI tapa kA krama tIsarA hai, parantu mahatva to prathama sthAna ke samAna hai, kyoMki ahiMsA aura saMyama ke pAlana se AtmA nae karma se to bacatI hai, para pUrvabaddha karma ke nirjarA ke lie tapa kA hI Alambana lenA par3atA hai| tapa ke tApa se hI karmamala sApha hotA hai, ataH tapa karma-nirjarA ke lie amogha zAstra hai| jo AtmA tapa se apane-Apa ko tapA le, usake lie siddhagati sulabha hai| tapa se jo apane karmoM ko nirjarita kara de, vahI vAstava meM tapasvI hai| tapa ke dvArA jo apane kaSAyoM ko jo kRza kara de, vahI vAstava meM tapasvI hai| jo zarIra ke sAtha kaSAyoM ko bhI kRza nahIM kara pAte haiM, yA jo tapa karake bhI kaSAyoM ko kRza nahIM karate haiM, mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM unakA tapa tapa nahIM hai, apitu vaha tapa bAla-tapa, ajJAna-tapa hai, ataH usI tapa kI pradhAnatA hai, jisa tapa se AtmA pUrvabaddha karma kI nirjarA kara de, Ane vAle nae AsravoM (karmoM) ko saMvara kara de, kyoMki aisA hI tapa mokSa kA kAraNa banatA hai| AtmA tapa se hI vizuddhi svarUpa ko prApta karatI hai| 'uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai Atma jJAna se jIvAdi padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, darzana se una para zraddhAna karatA hai, cAritra se navIna karmoM ke Azrava kA nirodha karatA hai aura tapa se parizuddha hotA hai| tapa kI paramparA Aja se nahIM, anAdikAla se hai, kyoMki tapa ke binA mokSa nahIM hai| mokSa anAdikAla se hai, to tapa bhI anAdikAla se hai| tapa ke svarUpa ko anya dharmoM meM bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isa avasarpiNI-kAla meM bhI tapa kI paramparA bhagavAn RSabhadeva se hI prArambha hotI hai| RSabhadeva ne dIkSA grahaNa karate hI teraha mAha kI tapasyA kI thii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAr3he bAraha varSa 349 dina AhAra ke the, zeSa dina tapasyA ke the| yaha sampUrNa saMsAra tapa para hI khar3A hai| yadi saMsAra meM tapa nahIM hotA, to isa saMsAra kA vinAza hI thaa| tapa kA artha hai- tyAga ke patha para clnaa| tyAga ke kAraNa hI vizva meM zAnti ke darzana hote haiN| isa tyAga ke kAraNa hI aham kA visarjana aura arham-pada kA sRjana hotA hai| isa tyAga se hI manazuddhi, tanazuddhi, vacanazuddhi, 1 uttarAdhyayana - 28/35, 36 - pR. - 483 603 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #625
Atmazuddhi Adi saMbhava hai| isa tyAga se hI paraspara maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura pramoda-bhAva utpanna hote haiM, ataH jaba taka tana meM prANa hai, taba taka tapa kA Azraya lete hI rahanA cAhie, kyoMki tapa se hI mokSa hai| tapa kA mahatva- tapa prakAza-rUpa hai| jisane tapomaya jIvana jInA sIkha liyA, vaha saMsAra ke duHkha rUpI jAla se mukta ho gayA, kyoMki tapasvI meM kisI bhI prakAra kI kAmanA zeSa hI nahIM rahatI, kintu yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki tapa kisa uddezya se kiyA jA rahA hai, kyoMki tapa sakAma bhI hotA hai aura niSkAma bhii| yadi tapa sakAma-bhAva se kiyA jA rahA hai, to usakI upalabdhi saMsAra hI hai aura yadi niSkAma bhAva se kiyA jA rahA hai, to usakI upalabdhi zAzvata sukha hai, Atmika-Ananda hai| vAstava meM, tapa jIvana ke utthAna kA prazastapatha hai| vaidika-saMskRti meM bhI tapa kI sAdhanA ko sarvotkRSTa kI upamA se alaMkarita kiyA gayA hai| tapa ko agni kahA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne isa tapa kI agni meM hI apane sampUrNa karma ke kASTha ko jalAkara bhasma kara die the| yadi Aja bhI kisI ko apane karmakASTa ko jalAkara bhasma karanA haiM, to use taparUpI agni kA hI prayoga karanA hogA, kyoMki tapa kI uSmA meM sarvotkRSTa AdhyAtmika-zakti hai| jo kArya anya mAdhyamoM se saphala nahIM hote haiM, ve tapa ke mAdhyama se sahaja hI sampanna ho jAte haiN| mahArAja kRSNa ne aTThama-tapa karake hI apanI behoza senA ko hoza meM le Ae the| bahana sundarI tapa ke dvArA hI bhAI bharata se dIkSA kI anumati prApta kara sakI thii| sanatakumAra ne tapa ke prabhAva se hI vaha zakti prApta kI thI, jisake dvArA apane zarIra ke asAdhya roga ko samApta karane ke lie unakA svayaM kA thUka paryApta thaa| tapa ke dvArA hI zrIpAla kA kuSTharoga miTakara usakI kAyA kaMcanavarNI banI thii| tapa kI upalabdhiyA~ - . tapa se vyakti ke manoratha pUrNa hote haiN| tapa se vacana-siddhi kI prApti hotI hai| tapa se kAyA dvArA kI gaI sAdhanA saphala hotI hai| tapa se sacce sukha kI prApti hotI hai| 604 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #626
tapa se samAdhimaraNa kI prApti hotI hai| tapa se asAdhya rogoM kA zamana hotA hai| tapa se ArttadhyAna Adi se mukti milatI hai| tapa se krodha kA tApa zAnta hotA hai| tapa se sahana zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai| tapa se puNya kA poSaNa hotA hai| tapa se pApa kA zoSaNa hotA hai| tapa se aNAhArI-pada kI prApti hotI hai| tapa se AhAra kI mUrchA samApta hotI hai| tapa se rasanendriya para vijaya prApta hotI hai| tapa se tyAga ke siddhAnta kA roma-roma meM ramaNa hotA hai| tapa se ApattiyoM kA vinAza hotA hai| tapa se AtmA vairAgya ke raMga meM raMga jAtI hai| tapa se vAMchita phala kI prApti hotI hai| tapa se indriyoM ke viSaya-bhoga jar3amUla se naSTa ho jAte haiN| tapa se ihalaukika aura pAralaukika sukha-saMpadA kI prApti hotI hai| tapa se zarIra aura AtmA kA bheda-jJAna hotA hai| tapa se anAdikAla ke lage kliSTa karma cakanAcUra ho jAte tapa se bhogoM kI tRSNA samApta hotI hai| tapa se icchA-jvAlA zAnta hotI hai| tapa se manarUpI markaTa vaza meM hotA hai| tapa se indriyoMrUpI sarpiNI vaza meM hotI hai| tapa se naraka-gati kA nivAraNa hotA hai| 605 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #627
Avazyaka tapa-vidhi- jisa vidhi se zarIra kI rakta, rasa, majjA Adi sapta dhAtuoM kI zuddhi hotI hai aura karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, use tapa kahA jAtA hai|' tapa ko dehAsakti aura kaSAyoM ke kRza karane kA sAdhana kahA gayA hai| tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra, malina vRttiyoM ko nirmUla karane ke nimitta apekSita bala kI sAdhanA ke lie jo Atmadamana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha tapa hai| aNagAra dharmA'mRta ke anusAra, mana, indriyoM aura zarIra ke tapane se, arthAt inakA samyak rUpa se nivAraNa karane se samyagdarzana Adi ko prakaTa karane ke lie icchA ke nirodha ko tapa kahate haiN|' tattvArtha-sUtra ke anusAra nirjarA aura saMvara hI tapa hai| kI malayagiri ke anusAra, tApayati aSTa prakAraM karma iti tapaH- arthAt, jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko jalAe-tapAe, vaha tapa hai|' sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra, 'karma kSayArtha tapyate iti tapaH- arthAt, karmoM ke kSaya ke lie jo tapatA hai, vaha tapa hai|' prazamarati ke anusAra, karmaNA tApanAt tapaH- arthAt karmoM ko jo tapAe-jalAe, naSTa kare use tapa kahA jAtA hai|' tattvArtha-vartikA ke anusAra- jaina-paramparA meM tapakriyA kA mukhya lakSya karmakSaya hai tathA abhyudaya kI prApti AnuSaMgika (gauNa) hai| DaoN. hukamIcanda bhArilla ke anusAra- samasta tapoM meM, cAhe ve bAhyatapa ho yA antaraMga, eka zuddhopayogarUpa vItarAga-bhAva kI pradhAnatA hai| icchAoM ke nirodharUpa zuddhopayogarUpI vItarAga-bhAva hI saccA tapa hai| 'taparatnAkara - cAMdamala sipANI - pR. - 7 tattvArtha-sUtra - paM. sukhalAlajI - pR. - 210 'dharmA'mRta (anagAra)- paM. AzAdhara-7/2 * tattvArtha-sUtra - A. umAsvAti-9/3 - pR..-7 Avazyaka-malayagirI - khaNDa-2 - adhyAya-1 1sarvArthasiddhi - A. pUjyapAda-9/6, 797 pR. - 323 prazamarati - A. bhadrabAhu - bhAga-1 - pR. - 378 tattvArtha-vartikA - bhaTTaakalaMkadeva -9/3/1-5- pR. -593 'dharma ke dazalakSaNa - DaoN. hukumacaMda mArilla -98/101 606 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #628
uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra- karor3o bhava meM saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karane kA upAya hai, tapa se rAgadveSajanya pApakarmoM ko kSINa kiyA jAtA hai|' ____ uttarAdhyayana zAntyAcArya bRhavRtti ke anusAra- jo pUrva upArjita karmoM ko kSINa karatA hai, vaha tapa hai| arhat vacana ke anukUla tapa hI samyak tapa hai aura yahI tapa upAdeya hai, arthAt grahaNa karane yogya hai| ___ dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi ke anusAra'- jo ATha prakAra kI karma-granthiyoM ko tapAtA hai, arthAt nAza karatA hai, vaha tapa hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM tapa kI sArthakatA ke bAre meM batAyA hai kisauNI jaha paMsu guMDiyA vidhuNiyadhaMsayatI siyarayaM evaM daviovahANavaM, kammaM khavati tavassi maahnne| jisa prakAra pakSI apane paMkhoM ko phar3aphar3Akara una para lagI dhUla ko jhaTaka detA hai, isI prakAra upadhAna Adi tapa karake tapasvI bhI apane kie hue karmoM kA apanayana yathAzIghra kara detA hai| tapa kI paribhASA tapa- tana ko tapAkara paramAtmA ko pAnA, vaha tapa kahalAtA hai|' muNDakopaniSad meM tapa ko brahmajJAna kI prApti kA sAdhana batalAyA hai| hindu dharmakoSa ke anusAra, Atmazodhana hI tapa hai| tapa kI prAsaMgikatA jainadharma kI tapasyA ke viSaya meM adhikAMza logoM kA tarka rahatA hai ki jainadharma kI tapasyA deha-daNDana hai, ye loga kevala kAyA ko kaSTa dete haiM ? zarIra ke sAtha yuddha karate haiN| mAtra zarIra ko hI kaSTa dene se kyA apavarga milegA ? manazuddhi uttarAdhyayanasUtra - ma. mahAvIra - 30/6 6 uttarAdhyayana-zAntyAcAryavRtti - paM. 556 zrIbhikSu Agama vizaya koza - pR. - 295 7 dazavaikAlika jinadAsacUrNi - jinadAsa - pR. - 15 8 sUtrakRtAMgasUtra - prathama uddezaka - gAthA naM. - 103 - pR. - 122 Ao bhAbdoM se kucha sIkheM - sAdhvI samyakadarzanA 2 108 upanizad - muNDakopaniSad - prathama muNDaka - prathama khaNDa - zloka- 8-9 607 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #629
Avazyaka hai, zarIra ko kaSTa dene kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? kintu, jainadharma kI tapasyA kAyA ko kaSTa dene ke lie nahIM hai, apitu AtmA ko vizuddha banAne ke lie hai| paramAtmA evaM sukha-zAnti pAne ke lie hai| vizva ke loga bAhya-sukha pAne ke lie kitanA kaSTa uThA rahe haiM, kahA~-kahA~ daur3a lagA rahe haiN| sardI-garmI, sukha-duHkha, bhUkha-pyAsa kitanA sahana karate haiN| ghara ke moha kA tyAga karake, mAtA-pitA ke Azraya ko chor3akara, patnI-baccoM ke sukha ko chor3akara deza-videzoM meM ghUmate-phirate haiM, to kyA vaha zarIra ko kaSTa nahIM de rahe haiM ? yaha deha-daNDana nahIM hai ? kSaNika bAhya-sukha ke lie zarIra ko kaSTa denA kaSTa nahIM hai aura Antarika-sukha ke lie zarIra kA kaSTa, kaSTa hai ? yadi bAhya-sukha ke lie zarIra mAdhyama hai, to zarIra ko kaSTa denA Avazyaka hai, sukhoM ko chor3anA Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra Atmika-sukha ke lie bhI zarIra hI mAdhyama hai, kyoMki AtmA zarIra rUpI bhojana meM rahI huI hai, ataH zarIra ko kaSTa denA Avazyaka hai| kyA makkhana kI zuddhi ke lie use tapAne ke lie usake AdhArabhUta bhojana ko nahIM tapAyA jAtA hai ? jainadharma kI tapasyA karane vAlA sAdhaka yaha samajha pUrvaka karatA hai ki zarIra rUpI bartana ko tapAe binA paramAtmA svarUpa yA zuddha svarUpa kI prApti nahIM hogI ? makkhana se zuddha dyI pAnA hai, to makkhana ke bartana ko Aga para tapAnA hI hogaa| paramAtmA ko pAnA hai, to Atmasthita zarIra ko tapa kI Aga meM tapanA hogaa| saMsAra kI rIti hai ki kaSTa uThAe binA sukha prApta nahIM ho sakatA hai| eka mA~ bacce kA sukha taba dekha sakatI hai, jaba vaha nau mAha kaSTa ko sahana karatI hai| pahalI bAra apane bacce kA mukha kaba dekhatI hai, jaba vaha prasava kI pIr3A ko sahana karatI hai, eka mA~ apane bacce ko par3hA-likhAkara yogya banAne kA sukha kaba dekha sakatI hai| jaba zrama ke dvArA artha arjana kara vaha apane bacce ke lie usakA upayoga karatI hai| ___eka vyApArI dhana kA sukha kaba dekhatA hai, jaba idhara-udhara bhAgadaur3a karatA hai, apamAna sahana karatA hai, bhUkha-pyAsa sahana karatA hai Adi kaSToM ko sahana karane para hI dhanArjana kA sukha pA sakatA hai| eka vidyArthI apane lakSya kA sukha kaba dekha sakatA hai ? jaba par3hane kA zrama karatA hai, tabhI pariNAma sukhada AtA hai| 608 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #630
___ eka khilAr3I apanI jIta kaba hAsila kara sakatA hai, jaba pUrva meM bahuta zArIrika-kaSTa (zrama) uThAtA hai| yaha sAmAnya bAta hai ki bAhya sukha-sAdhanoM kI upalabdhi ke lie kaSTa uThAnA par3atA hai, to phira Atmopalabdhi ke lie koI kaSTa uThAnA par3e, to kyA bar3I bAta hai| jainadharma kI tapasyA meM bhale hI zarIra ko kaSTa hotA hai, para yahA~ usakA uddezya zarIra ko kaSTa denA nahIM hai, usakA lakSya to paramAtmAsvarUpa kI prApti hai, Atmazuddhi kA prayAsa hai| zarIra ko tapAyA nahIM jAtA hai, vaha svataH tapa jAtA hai, tapa zarIra ko kaSTa dene ke lie nahIM, apitu AtmA ke vikAroM ko kaSTa karane ke lie karate haiM, iSTa ko pAne ke lie karate haiN| loga prazna karate haiM ki mukti pAne ke lie zarIra ko kaSTa dene kI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? arthAt bhUkhe rahane kI kyA jarurata hai ? anya sAdhanA bhI bahuta hai ? koI (kisI) bhI sAdhanA karane ke lie zArIrika kaSTa sahane kA adhyAya to saMlagna hI hai| vaha sAdhanA japa kI ho, dhyAna kI ho, svAdhyAya kI ho yA pUjA kI ho, zarIra ko kaSTa to denA hI pdd'egaa| tapasyA dvArA zarIra ko kaSTa dene kA mukhya uddezya hai- samabhAva ko prApta krnaa| samabhAva AyA hai, yA nahIM, isakI parIkSA tapa ke mAdhyama se hotI hai, kyoMki jaba taka zarIra ko tapa kI Aga meM DAlakara mana kI taTasthatA kA anubhava nahIM kiyA jAtA, taba taka yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki samatva kI sAdhanA meM khare utara ge| jainadharma meM zarIra aura AtmA kI bhinnatA ke svarUpa ko samajhAne ke lie tapa ko eka mAdhyama batAyA hai ki tapa kI agni meM hI vyakti apane bheda-vijJAna kI parIkSA kara sakatA hai, ataH jainadharma me tapa dehadaNDana hI nahIM hai, apitu paramAtmA svarUpa kA sarjaka hai| yaha to satya hai ki- kaSTa ke binA Ananda nahIM hai| Ananda ko pAne ke lie kaSTa uThAnA hI par3atA hai| kaSTa uThAne ke bAda hI Ananda AtA hai| eka seTha ne bhoja kA Ayojana rkhaa| nagara ke sabhI Amantrita loga seTha ke yahA~ pahu~ca ge| thAlI laga gii| usameM eka-eka patthara rakha diyA gyaa| sabhI ise apanA apamAna samajhakara cale gae, parantu eka vyakti to yaha socakara baiThA rahA ki isameM bhI kucha na kucha rahasya honA caahie| kucha samaya bAda bAdAma, pistA, akharoTa Adi mevA 609 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #631
parosA gyaa| usa vyakti ko patthara rakhane kA kAraNa samajha meM A gyaa| usane peTa bharakara sarva padArtha khAe aura prasannacitta hokara ghara lauTa gyaa| idhara, bAhara seTha kI nindA ho hI rahI thI, to logoM ne usa vyakti se pUchA ki tuma vahIM baiThe rahe, to aura adhika apamAna milA hogA ? usa vyakti ne kahA- "suno ! maiM to bAdAma, pistA, akharoTa Adi khAkara AyA huuN| patthara pahale isalie rakhA gayA ki bAdAma Adi ko tor3akara khAnA hai| yaha sunakara sabhI pazcAtApa karane lage ki hamane mUrkhatA kI, thor3I dera aura baiThe rahe hote, to hama bhI mAla khAkara aate| ThIka isI prakAra ___ jainadharma kI tapasyA prArambha meM kaThora aura kaSTaprada lagatI hai, para anta usakA Ananda hai| aise Ananda ke svarUpa-rUpa tapa kA AcaraNa sabhI ko karanA cAhie, kyoMki vaha dehAsakti tor3ane kA upAya hai| --adhyAya paMcama kI samApti---- 610 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #632
SaSThama adhyayana : vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI pramukha jaina sAhitya For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #633
kisI bhI dharma-darzana ke do pakSa hote haiN| 1. bhAvanA paraka aura 2 sAdhanA paraka / isa sAdhanA paraka pakSa kA sambandha bhAvoM ke sAtha-sAtha vidhi-vidhAna se bhI hotA hai| jaina sAdhanA se sambandhita vidhi-vidhAna kI carcA meM AcArya haribhadra kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| unhoMne apanI yoga evaM sAdhanA sambandhI kRtiyoM meM ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kI carcA kI hai| unhoMne apane yoga sambandhI granthoM - yathA yogaviMzikA, yogazataka, yogadRSTi samuccaya Adi meM jahA~ yoga sAdhanA kI sAmAnya vidhiyoM kI carcA kI hai, vahIM paMcavastuka, zrAvakaprajJapti (sAvayapaNNatti), aSTaka, SoDazaka, viMzikA evaM paMcAzaka prakaraNa Adi meM zrAvakoM evaM muniyoM ke dvArA karaNIya vidhi-vidhAnoM kI carcA kI hai| paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM unhoMne prAyaH pacAsa-pacAsa gAthAoM meM 19 vidhi-vidhAnoM kI carcA kI hai, jo nimna hai 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. SaSTha- adhyAya jaina vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI sAhitya zrAvaka dharmavidhi paMcAzaka dIkSAvidhi paMcAzaka caityavandanavidhi paMcAzaka pUjAvidhi paMcAzaka pratyAkhyAnavidhi paMcAzaka stavanavidhi paMcAzaka jina bhavana nirmANa vidhi paMcAzaka jina biMba pratiSThA vidhi paMcAzaka jinayAtrA vidhi paMcAzaka upAsaka pratimA vidhi paMcAzaka sAdhu dharma vidhi paMcAzaka piNDavidhAna vidhi paMcAzaka zIlAMgavidhAna - vidhi paMcAzaka For Personal & Private Use Only - 611

Page #634
14. 1. 15. 16. bhikSupratimAkalpavidhi paMcAzaka 18. tapavidhi paMcAzaka ina vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI paMcAzakoM se sambandhita viSayoM kI carcA anya kauna se jaina granthoM meM hai, isakI carcA hama agrima pRSThoM meM kareMge 17. AlocanA-vidhi paMcAzaka prAyazcittavidhi paMcAzaka kalpavidhi paMcAzaka zrAvaka dharma vidhi jina zAsana meM zrAvaka use kahA jAtA hai, jo dezavirata dharma kA ArAdhaka hai / tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA sthApita dezavirata dharma ke dvArA aNuvratoM ko dhAraNa kara saMsAra meM rahakara maryAdAoM pUrvaka jIvana kA nirvAha karatA hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJAnusAra apanI caryA ko suvyavasthita rakhatA hai / aise zrAvaka dharma se sambandhita AgamAnusAra sAhitya zvetAmbara evaM digambara - donoM sampradAyoM meM saiMkar3oM kI saMkhyA meM upalabdha hai / jinameM se kucha pramukha granthoM kI sUcI nimna prakAra se hai kRti kRtikAra gaNadharoM dvArA praNIta A. umAsvAti kundakundAcArya kundakundAcArya upAsakadazAMgasUtra (prA.) tattvArthasUtragata zrAvakAcAra caritraprAbhRtagata zrAvakAcAra kundakunda zrAvakAcAra rayaNasAra zrAvakAcAra ratnamAlA zrAvakAcAra ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra A. kundakunda A. zivakoTi A. samantabhadra For Personal & Private Use Only kRtikAla 1 se 3 zatI vi.saM. 1 se 3 rI zatI vi.saM. 5 vIM zatI vi.saM. 5 vIM zatI vi.saM. 5 vIM zatI vi.saM. 5 vIM zatI vi.saM. 5 vIM zatI 612

Page #635
svAmI kArtikeya vi.saM. 6 vIM zatI svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA zrAvakadharma (prA.) padmacaritakA zrAvakAcAra A. amRtacandra A. haribhadra zrAvakaprajJati (sAvayapaNNati) zrAvakadharmavidhi prakaraNa vi.saM. 10 vIM zatI vi.saM. 8 vIM zatI vi.saM. 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI vi.saM. 8 vIM zatI A. haribhadra haribhadrasUri A. jahAsiMhanandi zrAvaka-samAcArI varAMgacaritakA zrAvakAcAra harivaMzapurANakA zrAvakAcAra A. jinasena vi.saM. 8-9 vIM zatI vi.saM. 9 vIM zatI mahApurANAntargata zrAvaka-dharma A. jinasena cAritrasAra meM varNita zrAvakAcAra cAmuNDarAya vi.saM. 10 vIM zatI ke pUrvArddha puruSArthasiddhayupAya vi.saM. 10 vIM zatI bhAvasaMgrahagata zrAvakAcAra A. amRtacandra devasena/lakSmIcandra devasena vi.saM. 10 vIM zatI sAvayadhammadohA (apa.) vi.saM. 10-11 vIM zatI somadevasUri vi.saM. 1016 jinezvarasUri vi.saM. 11 vIM zatI yazastilakacampUgata upAsakAdhyayana (sa.) SaTsthAna prakaraNa (prA.) zrAvakaprAyazcitta amitagati zrAvakAcAra (sa.) (aparanAma upAsakAcAra) . zrAvakasamAcArI tilakAcArya lagabhaga 12 vIM zatI A. amitagati vi.saM. 12 vIM zatI kA uttarArddha vi.saM. 12 vIM zatI jinacandrasUri zrAvakadharma kulaka vi.saM. 12-13 vIM zatI devasUri devaguptAcArya zrAvaka samAcArI lagabhaga vi.saM. 13 vIM zatI 613 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dhanapAla lagabhaga vi.saM. 13 vIM zatI lagabhaga vi.saM. 13 vIM zatI lagabhaga vi.saM. 13 vIM zatI vi.saM. 13 vIM zatI zrAvakavidhi (prA.) zrAvakadharmavidhi dhanapAla zrAvakadharmavidhi dharmacandrasUri vasunandizrAvakAcAra (prA.) A. vasunandi sAgAradharmAmRta (saM.) paM. AzAdhara paMcaviMzatikAgata zrAvakAcAra muni padmanandi zrAvakAcArasAroddhAra (saM.) A. padmanandi zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa (prA.) harSabhUSaNa saDDhadiNakicca (zrAddhadinakRtya) ajJAtakRtaka Avazyakavidhi ajJAtakRtaka vi.saM. 13 vIM zatI vi.saM. 13 vIM zatI vi.saM. 14 vIM zatI vi.saM. 14 vIM zatI lagabhaga vi.saM. 15 vIM zatI lagabhaga vi.saM. 15 vIM zatI upAsakAcAra prabhacandrabhaTTAraka lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI vratodyotana zrAvakAcAra (saM.) abhradeva vi.saM. 1556 se 1593 upAsakAcAra ajJAtakRtaka lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI vi.saM. 16 vIM zatI dharmopadeza pIyUSa varSa zrAvakAcAra brahmanemidatta zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa ratnazekharasUri vi.saM. 16 vIM zatI anuSThAna vidhi ajJAtakRtaka lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI tAraNataraNa zrAvakAcAra tAraNataraNa svAmI vi.saM. 1654 zrAvaka samAcArI ajJAtakRtaka lagabhaga vi.saM. 17 vIM zatI jJAnAnandazrAvakAcAra (DhUMDhArI) bhASA pa. rAyamalla vi.saM 17 vIM zatI bhAvasaMgrahagata zrAvakAcAra paM. vAmadeva lagabhaga vi.saM. 17 vIM zatI 614 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kizanasiMhakRta zrAvakAcAra kizanasiMha vi.saM. 19 vIM zatI upAsakAdhyayana vi.saM. 20 vIM zatI zrAvakavratadhAraNa vidhi (hindI) jJAnabhUSaNa chogamala caupar3A jinaprabhavijaya vi.saM. 20 vIM zatI samyaktvamUla bArahavrata (gu.) vi.saM. 20-21 vIM zatI 2. dIkSAvidhi paMcAzaka - jaina dharma meM dIkSA kA prAvadhAna hai| jina-dIkSA arthAt jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA diyA gayA kSamA Adi daza yatidharma kA paaln| dIkSA ke pUrva mumukSu ko zikSA dI jAtI hai tathA parIkSA lI jAtI hai ki mumukSu meM dIkSA kI yogyatA hai, yA nahIM hai ? aisI jina dIkSA vidhi vidhAna ke aneka grantha maujUda haiM, jinameM se kucha pramukha granthoM kI sUcI yahA~ para dI jA rahI haikRti kRtikAra kRtikAla AcArAMgasUtra upadeSTA bha. mahAvIra I.pU. chaTI zatI vyavahAra bhASya saMghadAsagaNi IsA kI 6 TI zatI dharmabindu prakaraNa haribhadrasUri zatI paMcasUtra ajJAtakRtaka 8 vIM zatI paMcavastuka 8 vIM zatI haribhadrasUri vAdidevatAla zAntisUri uttarAdhyayana TIkA lagabhaga 12 vIM zatI zrutadhara AcArya 13 vIM zatI pravrajyAvidhAnakulakam vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1363 samAcArI tilakAcArya lagabhaga 14 vIM zatI 615 For Personal & Private Use Only

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subodhA samAcArI candrasUri lagabhaga 14 vIM zatI upasthApana vidhi zivanidhAnamaNi lagabha 14 vIM 15 vIM zatI paM. AzAdhara 13 vIM zatI anagAra dharmAmRta AcAra-dinakara vardhamAnasUri vi.saM. 1463 SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodhavRtti tarUNaprabhasUri lagabhaga 15 vIM zatI upadhAnaprakaraNa mAnadevasUri lagabhaga 14-17 vIM zatI bRhadyogavidhi samAcArIprakaraNa ajJAtasUri 17 vIM zatI devendrasAgarasUri 17 vIM zatI Adhunika caityavandana paMcAzaka - jaina paramparA meM deva vandana-vidhi kA atyanta mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| vandana-vidhi se sambandhita sAhitya kA vivaraNa isa prakAra se hai - kRti kRtikAra kRtikAla Avazyakaniyukti Aryabhadra vi.saM. 2 rI zatI mUlAcAra vaTTakerAcArya vi.saM. 5-6 TI zatI AvazyakacUrNI jinadAsagaNi vi.saM. 7 vIM zatI sAdhudinakRtya A. haribhadra vi.saM. 8 vIM zatI mahAnizIthasUtra uddhAraka A. haribhadra (prA.) vi.sa. 8 vIM zatI caityavandanabhASya devendrasUri vi.saM. 13 vIM zatI pravacanasAroddhAra nemicandrasUri vi.saM. 1216 samAcArI tilakAcArya lagabhaga 13 vIM zatI vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1363 zrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti devendrasUri vi.saM. 14 vIM zatI jaisamAcArI (yati samAcArI) bhAvadevasUri vi.saM. 1412 616 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodha vRtti tarUNaprabhasUri 15 vIM zatI sAdhuvidhiprakAza prakaraNa upA.kSamAkalyANajI 16 vIM zatI AvazyakIyavidhisaMgraha saMpAdaka buddhisAgara 20 vIM zatI caitrI-kArtika pUrNimAvidhi kavIndrasAgarasUri 20 vIM zatI devavandana mAlA (gu.) saMpAdaka khAMtizrIjI 20 vIM zatI devavandana mAlA ratnasenavijaya 20 vIM zatI namana aura pUjana DaoN. sudIpa jaina 20 vIM zatI upadhAna svarUpa dhIrajalAla TokarazI zAha / 20 vIM zatI yatizrAddhavratavidhisaMgraha saMpA. vijayarAmasUri 20 vIM vidhisaMgraha pramoda sAgarasUri 20 vIM zatI pUjA vidhi paMcAzaka - jaina paramparA meM jina pratimA kI pUjA vidhi kA bhI mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| pUjA vidhi vidhAna se sambandhita vipula sAhitya upalabdha hai tathA pUjAvidhi vidhAna se sambandhita kucha ullekha jJAtAdharmakathA, rAyaprasenIya Adi AgamoM meM bhI dekhane ko milate haiN| isa sambandhI zvetAmbara-digambara granthoM kA vivaraNa nimna hai - kRti kRtikAra kRtikAla jJAtAsUtra chaTThA aMga bha. mahAvIra rAjapraznIyasUtra upAMga sUtra I.pU. prathama-dvitIya zatI prazamarati prakaraNa umAsvAti 3 rI zatI AvazyakasUtra cUrNI jinadAsagaNi 6 TI zatI vyavahArasUtrabhASya saMghadAsagaNi 6 TI zatI bRhatkalpasUtrabhASya jinadAsagaNi 6 TI zatI nizIthasUtracUrNI jinadAsagaNi mahatara 7vIM yA 8 vIM zatI pUjAviMzikA haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI lalitavistarA haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI 617 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI SoDazakaprakaraNa haribhadrasUri dharmabindu haribhadrasUri aSTakaprakaraNa haribhadrasUri zrAvakaprajJapti A. haribhadra paMcavastuka haribhadrasUri samAcArI zrI jinadattasUri saMvegaraMgazAlA jinacandrasUri pravacanasAroddhAra nemicanda yogazAstra hemacandrAcArya sAgAradharmAmRta paM. AzAdhara paMcaviMzatikAgata zrAvakAcAra muni padmanandi guNabhUSaNa zrAvakAcAra guNabhUSaNa gurUvandanabhASya devendrasUri viveka vilAsa jinadattasUri pUjyapAda zrAvakAcAra pUjyapAda devanandi vratasAra zrAvakAcAra ajJAtakRta zrAddhadinakRtya zrutadhara AcArya umAsvAmI zrAvakAcAra A. umAsvAmI sAdhucaryA tathA jinapUjA kA saMkalita mahattva vidhisaMgraha pramodasAgarasUri 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 12 vIM zatI 11 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1216 12 vIM zatI 13 vIM zatI 14 vIM zatI 14 vIM zatI 13 vIM zatI 13 vIM zatI 6 TI zatI 16 vIM zatI 16 vIM zatI ajJAta 20 vIM zatI 20vIM zatI 5. pratyAkhyAna paMcAzaka - jaina dharma meM sAdhanA kA prArambha saMvara se hotA hai| saMvara kA prArambha hI pratyAkhyAna se hotA hai| sAdhanAparaka jIvana kA AdhAra pratyAkhyAna hai| prAcIna AcAryoM evaM 618 For Personal & Private Use Only

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--"-- vartamAna ke AcAryoM kA pratyAkhyAna se sambandhita sAhitya pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha hai| pratyAkhyAna se sambandhita sAhitya sUcI nimna prakAra se hai - kRti kRtikAra kRtikAla sUtrakRtAMgasUtra upadeSTA bha. mahAvIra I.pU. chaTI zatI Avazyaka sUtra --"-- Avazyaka niyukti A. bhadrabAhu I.pU. 4 thI zatI AturapratyAkhyAna ajJAtakRta I.pU. 3 rI zatI mUlAcAra vaTTerAcArya lagabhaga 5 vIM 6 TI zatI arAhaNA pANItalamojIzivArya lagabhaga 5 vIM 6 TI zatI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya jinabhadragaNi lagabhaga 6 TI zatI AvazyakacUrNi jinadAsagaNi 7-8 vIM zatI nizIthacUrNi jinadAsagaNi mahatara 7-8 vIM zatI aSTakaprakaraNa A. haribhadra 8 vIM zatI paMcavastuka haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI AturapratyAkhyAna (tRtIya) vIrabhadrAcArya 10 vIM zatI ArAhaNA patAkA vIrabhadrAcArya 10 vIM zatI paccakkhANasarUpa yazodevasUri vi.saM. 1182 pravacanasAroddhAra nemicandrasUri vi.saM. 1216 samAcArI tilakAcArya lagabhaga 13 vIM zatI anagAra dharmAmRta paM. AzAdhara prAyaH 14 vIM zatI zrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti devendrasUri prAyaH 14 vIM zatI jai (yati) samAcArI bhAvadevasUri vi.saM. 1412 AcAradinakara vardhamAnasUri vi.saM. 1463 SaDAvazyakabAlAvabodha tarUNapatrasUri prAyaH 15 vIM zatI pratikramaNagarbha hetu jayacandrasUri vi.saM. 1506 619 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upA. kSamAkalyANa prAyaH 16 vIM zatI sAdhuvidhiprakAza prakaraNa samAcArIzatakam dharmasaMgraha 17 vIM zatI samayasundaragaNi mAnavijayagaNi devendrasUri vi.saM. 1731 pratyAkhyAna bhASya prAyaH 14 vIM zatI stavanavidhipaMcAzaka - jaina dharma meM stavana kI mahimA apUrva hai| ise dvitIya Avazyaka (karttavya) mAnA gayA hai| dravya stavana evaM bhAva stavana para AdhArita kaI grantha upalabdha haiN| stavana para likhita granthoM kI prakAzita sUcI kA vivaraNa yahA~ para de rahe haiMkRti kRtikAra kRtikAla zrAvakadharmavidhiprakaraNa A. haribhadra 8 vIM zatI vIrastava prarkINaka vIrabhadra (dvitIya) 10 vIM zatI caityavandanabhASya devendrasUri 14 vIM zatI zrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti devendrasUri 14 vIM zatI vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri vi.sa. 1363 paMcaviMzatizrAvakAcAra muni padmanandi 14vIM zatI AcAradinakara vardhamAnasUri vi.saM. 1463 paMcavastuka haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI jJAnAnandazrAvakAcAra paM. rAyamala 17 vIM zatI zrAddhaprakaraNa vidhi ratnazekharasUri 16 vIM zatI zramaNaAvazyakasUtra saMkalita 20 vIM zatI jinabhavana nirmANa vidhi paMcAzaka - jinabhavana ke nirmANa kArya kA apane Apa meM eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jinabhavana nirmANa pUrNataH vAstu ke anurUpa honA caahie| isa hetu anekoM lekhakoM ne isa para apanI kalama calAyI, jisakI sUcI isa prakAra hai - 620 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kRti kundakundAzrAvakAcAra paMcavastuka mahAnizIthasU SoDazaka prakaraNa sAvayadhamma dohA pratiSThAsArodvAra subodhA-samAcArI vivekavilAsa vidhimArgaprapA samAcArI-saMgraha samAcArI - saMgraha AcAra dinakara upAsakAdhyayana aSTAdazaabhiSekabRhadvidhi 8. kRtikAra kundakundAcArya bhadrasUra A. haribhadra (prathama) bhadra devasena / lakSmIcanda paM. AzAdhara candrasUri zrI jinadatta sUri prabha narezvarasUri narezvarasUri vardhamAnasUra A. jJAnabhUSaNa bRhadvidhi saMkalita kRtikAla lagabhaga 5 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 10 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1250 13 vIM zatI 13 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1363 lagabhaga 14 vIM zatI 14 vIM zatI jina - bimba pratiSThA vidhi paMcAzaka jinabhavana kA nirmANa jina - bimba kI pratiSThA hetu hI hotA hai| jina - bimba kI pratiSThA kA vidhAna maMgala rUpa mAnA gayA hai ataH jina-bimba kI pratiSThA kI vidhi meM vidhAna ke svarUpa kA pUrA khyAla rakhA jAtA hai, kyoMki pratiSThA ke sahI vidhi-vidhAna kA saMgha, grAma, nagara, deza, vizva para prabhAva par3atA hai, ataH pUrvavartI AcAryoM evaM jJAnI zrAvakoM ne pratiSThA vidhi-vidhAna para aneka grantha likhe haiM / pratiSThA ke vidhi vidhAnoM se sambandhita kucha mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA ullekha yahA~ para kara rahe haiM For Personal & Private Use Only vi.saM. 1463 20 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 621

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kRti dazavaikAlikacUrNa paMcavastuka SoDazakaprakaraNa paMcavastuka arhadAbhiSekavidhi nirvANakalikA bimbadhvaja - daNDa pratiSThAvidhi pratiSThAsAroddhAra subodhasamAcA vidhimArgaprapA pratiSThAtilaka samAcArI saMgraha AcAra dinakara jinabimba praveza vidha jinabimbamRhupravezavidhi jinabimba parIkSA prakaraNa kalyANakalikA samAcArI zatakam vratasAra zrAvakAcAra bimbapraveza - sthApanA vidhi samAcAraprakaraNa pratiSThA - kalpa, aMjanazalAkAvidhi jinapUjAvidhi saMgraha aMjanazalAkA (pratiSThAkalpa) (bhAga-2) kRtikAra jinadAsagaNimahattara haribhadrasUra haribhadra haribhadra vAavetAla zAntisUri pAdaliptasUri (dvitIya) tilakAcArya paM. AzAdhara candrasUri prabha A. nemicandra narezvarasUra vardhamAna ajJAtakRta ajJAtakRta ajJAtakRta kalyANapiNDagaNi samayasundaragaNi ajJAtakRta ajJAtakRta ajJAtakRta sakalacandragaNita saMkalita saM. kalyANasAgarasUri For Personal & Private Use Only kRtikAla lagabhaga 7-8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 11 vIM zatI 11 vIM zatI 12 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1250 13 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1363 13 vIM zatI lagabhaga 14 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1463 lagabhaga 15-16 vIM zatI 15 vIM zatI 15 vIM zatI 16 vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI 16 vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI 18 vIM zata 20 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 622

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apparya 20 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI vIM zatI vIM zatI ahaMpratiSThA pratiSThAkalpa saMkalita zAntisnAtravidhisamuccaya vIrazekharasUri (bhAga 1-2) zAntisnAtravidhisamuccaya - vijayAmRtasUri (bhAga 1-2) aSTAdazaabhiSeka bRhavidhi saMkalita zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa ratnazekharasUri SoDazakaprakaraNa haribhadra paMcavastuka haribhadra samAcArIzatakam samayasundara gaNi vratasArazrAvakAcAra ajJAtakRta 20 vIM zatI 16 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI 16 vIM zatI 9. kRti jina-bimba yAtrA vidhi paMcAzaka - yAtrA vidhi meM paramAtmA kI acala pratiSThA ke pUrva yA cala pratimA kI zobhA yAtrA se sambandhita sAhitya AtA hai| yAtrA vidhi se sambandhita jo grantha upalabdha haiM, una granthoM kI sUcI nimna prakAra se hai - kRtikAra kRtikAla bRhatkalpabhASya saMghadAsagaNi 6 TI zatI paMcavastuka haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI paMcAzakaprakaraNa haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI nirvANakalikA pAdaliptasUri 11 vIM zatI vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri candrasUri 13 vIM zatI pratiSThAsAroddhAra paM. AzAdhara 14 vIM zatI vRtasArazrAvakAcAra ajJAtakRta 15 vIM zatI AcAradinakara vardhamAnasUri vi.saM. 1463 623 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa ratnazekharasUri 16 vIM zatI 10. upAsaka pratimA vidhi paMcAzaka - upAsaka pratimA zrAvakacaryA se sambandhita hai| isameM zrAvakoM ko kisa prakAra se sAdhanAyukta jIvanacaryA kA pAlana karate hue apane ko zrAvaka jIvana ko sAdhu jIvana ke yogya banA sake, isakI carcA kI jAtI hai| upAsaka pratimA se sambandhita granthoM kI saMkhyA saikar3oM meM hai para yahA~ para kucha mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA hI ullekha kara pA rahe haiMkRti kRtikAra kRtikAla upAsakadazAMgasUtra sudharmA svAmI I.pU. 5 vIM zatI dazAsUtraskaMdhasUtra bhadrabAhusvAmI I.pU. 4 thI zatI dazAzrutaskaMdhaniyukti Arya bhadra IsA kI 2 rI zatI pUjyapAda zrAvakAcAra pUjyapAda devanandI 6 TI zatI cAritrasAragata zrAvakAcAra cAmuNDarAya 10 vIM zatI sAvayadhamma dohA devasena/lakSmIcanda 10 vIM zatI upAsakadazAMga TIkA abhayadevasUri 11 vIM zatI vasunandizrAvakAcAra A. vasunandi 13 vIM zatI samAcArI tilakAcArya 13 vIM zatI pravajyAvidhAnakulakam zrutadhara AcArya 13 vI zatI vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1363 paMcaviMzatigata zrAvakAcAra munipadmanandi 14 vIM zatI sAgAradharmAmRta paM.AzAdhara 13 vIM zatI cAritraprAbhRtagata zrAvakAcAra . tAraNa taraNa svAmi vi.saM. 1645 yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai digambara paramparA meM aneka zrAvakAcAroM meM bhI isakA ullekha milatA hai| guNabhUSaNa zrAvakAcAra guNabhUSaNa 14 vIM zatI samAcArIsaMgraha narezvarasUri 14 vIM zatI 624 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcAradinakara praznottara zrAvakAcAra SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodhavRtti puruSArthAnuzAsanagata zrAvakAcAra zrI padmakRta zrAvakAcAra dharmopadezapIyUSaparvazrAvakAcAra tAraNataraNazrAvakAcAra samAcArazatakam samAcArI prakaraNa jJAnAnanda zrAvakAcAra dharmasaMgraha dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra daulatarAma zrAvakAcAra bhAvasaMgrahagata zrAvakAcAra kizanasiMha zrAvakAcAra upAsakAdhyayana bhavya dharmopadezaupAsakAdhyayana 11. AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMgasUtra vardhamAnasU A. sakalakIrti - tarUNaprabhasUra paM. govinda zrI padmakavi muni brahmanemidatta tAraNa taraNasvAmi samaya sundaragaNi yazovijayajI paM. rAyamalla mAnavijayagaNi paMDita medhAvI daulatarAmajI paM. vAmadeva kizanasiMha somadevasUra jinadeva sAdhu dharma vidhi paMcAzaka yaha paMcAzaka jaina sAdhu ke sAmAnya AcAra se sambandhita hai| jaina AcAryoM ne sAdhvAcAra se sambandhita vipula sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyA / isake kucha pramukha grantha nimna haiM kRti kRtikAra upadeSTA bha. mahAvIra vi.saM. 1363 15 vIM zatI For Personal & Private Use Only 15 vIM zatI 16 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1615 16 vI zatI vi.saM. 1645 17 vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI 1731 vi.saM. 1795 vi.saM. 1795 vi.saM. 1718 19 vIM zatI 11 vIM zatI ajJAta kRtikAla I.pU. 6 TI zata I.pU. 6 TI 625

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tos uttarAdhyayanasUtra dazavaikAlikasUtra bRhadkalpasUtra Adi chedasUtra AcArAMganiyukti tor prazamarati rayaNasAragata zrAvakAcAra piNDaniyukti oghaniyukti mUlAcAra bRhadkalpa-laghubhASya dazavaikAlikabhASya vizeSAvazyakabhASya bhagavatIArAhaNA dazavaikAlikacUrNi paMcavastuka yatidina kRtya ArAhaNA patAkA pravacana sAroddhAra subodha samAcArI samAcArI saMgraha aNagAra dharmAmRta yati samAcArI SaDAvazyakabAlAvabodhavRtti vizeSazatakam sAdhuvidhiprakAza prakaraNa bha. mahAvIra zayaMbhavasUri Arya bhadrabAhu Arya bhadra A. umAsvAti A. kundakunda Aryabhadra Arya bhadra vaTTakerAcArya saMghadAsagaNi kSamAzramaNa jinabhadragaNi jinabhadragaNi pANItalabhojI zivArya jinadAsagaNi mahatara haribhadrasUri A. haribhadra vIrabhadrAcArya nemicandrasUri candrasUri narezvarasUri paM. AzAdhara bhAvadevasUri tarUNaprabhasUri samayasundara I.pU. 6 TI zatI I.pU. 6 TI zatI I.pU. 3 rI zatI I.pU. 2 rI zatI I.pU. 3 rI zatI I. lagabhaga 5 vIM zatI I. 2 rI zatI I. 2 rI zatI lagabhaga 5 vIM zatI lagabhaga 5 vIM zatI lagabhaga 5 vIM zatI lagabhaga 5 vIM zatI lagabhaga 5 vIM zatI 7 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 4 10 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1216 vIM zatI vIM zatI 14 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1412 15 vIM zatI 16 vIM zatI 16 vIM zatI kSamAkalyANa 626 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samAcArIprakaraNa AvazyakIyavidhisaMgraha yazovijayajI saM. buddhisAgara ____ 17vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 12. sAdhu samAcArI paMcAzaka - jainadharma ke vidhi vidhAnoM meM sAdhu samAcArI bhI eka mahattvapUrNa pakSa hai| isakA sambandha muni kI jIvanacaryA se hai| sAdhu samAcArI se sambandhita aneka grantha upalabdha haiN| jinakI sUcI isa prakAra hai - kRti kRtikAra kRtikAla AcArAMgasUtra upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra I.pU. 6 TI zatI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra I.pU. 6 TI zatI uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMkalana I.pU. 2-3 rI zatI bRhatkalpaniyukti Aryabhadra 2 rI zatI kalpasUtra bhadrabAhusvAmI I.pU. 3 rI zatI oghaniyukti Aryabhadra IsA kI 2 rI zatI mUlAcAra vaTTakerAcArya lagabhaga 5 vIM zatI bRhatkalpabhASya saMghadAsagaNi 6 TI zatI paMcavastuka haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI dharmabinduprakaraNa haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1363 samAcArIsaMgraha narezvarasUri 14 vIM zatI yatisamAcArI bhAvadevasUri 14 vIM zatI AcAradinakara vardhamAnasUri vi. saM. 1463 vizeSAvazyakam A. samayasundara 16 vIM zatI sAdhuvidhiprakAzaprakaraNa upA. kSamAkalyANa lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI samacArI prakaraNa (bhAga 1-2) maho. yazovijaya 17 vIM zatI 627 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vi.saM. 1216 lagabhaga 13 vIM zatI pravacanasAroddhAra samAcArI prazamarati samAcArI zatakam A. nemicandra tilakAcArya A. umAsvAti samayasundaragaNi mAnavijayagaNi Aryabhadra saMghadAsagaNi zrutadharaAcArya 13 vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1731 dharmasaMgraha 2rI zatI bRhatkalpasUtra vyavahArabhASya pravrajyAvidhAnakulakam 6 TI zatI 13 vIM zatI 13. piNDa vidhAna arthAt bhikSA vidhi paMcAzaka - sAdhu ke lie jIvana nirvAha hetu AhAra lene kA vidhAna hai, parantu AhAra grahaNa karate samaya AhAra kI zuddhatA kA dhyAna rakhanA bhI atyanta Avazyaka hai, kyoMki zuddha AhAra kI gaveSaNA hI sAdhutA hai, ataH AhAra vidhi kA vAstavika rUpa se pAlana karane ke lie jaina AcAryoM ne 42 doSoM se rahita AhAra grahaNa karanA batAyA hai| AhAra kI zuddhatA se sambandhita AcAryoM dvArA anekoM grantha upalabdha haiN| unameM se kucha mahattvapUrNa graMthoM kI sUcI yahAM dI jA rahI hai - kRti kRtikAra kRtikAla AcArAMgasUtra upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra I.pU. 6 TI zatI sUtrakRtAMgasUtra upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra I.pU. 6 TI zatI praznavyAkaraNasUtra vartamAna saMskaraNa paravartI hai| 6 TI zatI dazavaikAlikasUtra Arya zayyaMbhava I.pU. 4 thI zatI vyavahArasUtra 3 rI zatI bRhadkalpasUtra AryabhadrabAhu 3 rI zatI piNDaniyukti Aryabhadra lagabhaga 2 rI zatI oghaniyukti Aryabhadra 2 rI zatI AryabhadrabAhu 628 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mUlAyAra (mUlAcAra) vaTTakerAcArya lagabhaga 6 TI zatI bRhadkalpabhASya saMghadAsagaNi 6 TI zatI vyavahArabhASya saMghadAsagaNi 6 TI zatI bhagavatI-ArAhaNA paNitalamojIzivArya 6 TI zatI nizIthacUrNI jinadAsagaNi mahattara lagabhaga 7 vIM zatI mahAnizIthasUtra uddhAraka - A.haribhadra (pra.) 8 vIM zatI dazavaikAlikacUrNI jinadAsagaNi mahattara lagabhaga 7 vIM zatI sAdhudainakRtya A.haribhadra 8 vIM zatI paMcavastuka haribhadra 8 vIM zatI piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa jinavallabhagaNi 12 vIM zatI samAcArI tilakAcArya 13 vIM zatI sAdhuvidhiprakAza prakaraNa upA. kSamAkalyANa 16 vIM zatI pravacana sAroddhAra vi.saM. 1216 sadrar3hajIyakappo (zrAddhajIyakalpa) dharmaghoSasUri vi.saM. 1357 vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1365 yatisamAcArI bhAvadevasUri vi.saM. 1492 AvazyakIyavidhisaMgraha sa. buddhisAgara 20 vIM zatI zramaNa-Avazyaka sUtra saMkalita 20 vIM zatI zIlAMga vidhi paMcAzaka - sAdhucaryA se sambandhita hI yaha vidhAna bhI hai| ina zIlAMgoM ke pAlana ke binA sAdhu pUrNataH sAdhu kahalAne yogya nahIM hai| isa zIlAMgoM kA varNana aneka AcAryoM ne apane-apane granthoM meM zAstrAnusAra kiyA hai| unameM se kucha mahattvapUrNa granthoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai, kintu jJAtavya hai ye prAcIna grantha kucha zIlAMgoM kA hI vivecana karate haiM - kRti kRtikAra kRtikAla nemicandrasUri 14. 629 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArAMgasUtra sUtrakRtAMgasUtra dazavaikAlikasUtra uttarAdhyayanasUtra praznavyAkaraNasUtra mUlAcAra bRhatkalpabhASya (prA) paMcavastuka (prA) vyavahArasUtra AvazyakasUtra nizIthasUtra vyavahAraniryukti oghaniyukti mUlAyAra (mUlAcAra) bhagavatI - ArAhaNA (ArAdhanA ) bRhadakalpabhASya vyavahArabhASya jItakalpabhASya mahAnizIthasUtra upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra A. zayyaMbhava saMkalana 15. AlocanA vidhi paMcAzaka jaina paramparA meM kisI bhI prakAra ke vratoM kA atikramaNa ho jAye to usake liye AlocanA kA vidhAna hai| AlocanA vidhAna se sambandhita sAhitya vipula mAtrA meM upalabdha hai| jisameM se kucha pramukha granthoM kI sUcI nimna prakAra se hai kRti kRtikAra vartamAnasaMskaraNa-ajJAtakRta TTarAcArya saMghadAsagaNa A. haribhadra Aryabhadra Agama Arya bhadrabAhu Arya bhadra Arya bhadra vaTTakerAcArya pANItalamojI zivArya saMghadAsagaNi saMghadAsagaNa jinabhadragaNi uddhAraka A. haribhadra ( pra . ) I.pU. 6 TI zatI I.pU. 6 TI zatI I.pU. 4 thI ta I.pU. 3 rI zatI For Personal & Private Use Only 6 TI zatI 6 TI zatI 8 vIM zatI kRtikAla lagabhaga 5-6 TI zatAbdI I.pU. 3 rI zatI 3 rI zatI 2 rI zatI lagabhaga 6 TI zatI 6 TI zatI 7vIM zatI 6 TI zatI lagabhaga 6 TI zatI 8 vIM zatI 630

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paMcavastuka ArAdhanApatAkA yatisamAcArI AlocanA prAyazcita vidhi yatijItakalpa ArAdhanAsAra (paryAntArAdhanA) Atmavizodhikulaka samAcArIsaMgraha zrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti AlocanAvidhAna SaDAvazyakabAlAvabodhikRti AlocanAdAna - TippaNa AlocanAtapodAna- TippaNa AlocanAratnAkara AlocanA AlocanA vidhi zrAddhajItakalpa (sair3hajIyakappo) vidhimArgaprapA pratikramaNagarbhahetu samAcArI prakaraNa (bhAga 1-2) sAdhuvidhiprakAzaprakaraNa pratikramaNasUtra sayamInoprANa AvazyakIya vidhisaMgraha pratikramaNavidhi saMgraha haribhadra vIrabhadracArya bhAvadevasUra kSemakalyANagaNi prabha ajJAtakRta ajJAtakRta narezvarasUri devendrasUri pRthvIcandra sUri tarUNaprabhasUra bhuvanaratna gaNi ajJAtakRta vijagaNi padmanandI kSamAkalyANagaNi dharmaghoSasUri jinaprabhasUra jayacandrasUri yazovijayajI upA. kSamAkalyANa saMkalita muni yazovijaya saM. buddhisAgara saM. kalyANavijayagaNi For Personal & Private Use Only 8 vIM zatI 10 vIM zatI 1412 1801 14 vIM zatI 10 vIM zatI 11 vIM zatI 14 vIM zatI 14 vIM zatI 15 vIM zatI 15 vIM zatI lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI lagabhaga 16 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1357 vi.saM. 1363 vi.saM. 1506 17 vIM zatI 17 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 631

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zramaNa-Avazyaka sUtra vidhisaMgraha Avazyaka vidhi saMgraha nizIthasUtra bRhadkalpasUtra vyavahArasUtra jItakalpasUtra 16. prAyazcitta vidhi paMcAzaka citta zuddhi ke lie prAyazcita ati Avazyaka hai / prAyazcita vidhi vidhAna ke dvArA sAdhaka apane AtmA kI zalya cikitsA karatA hai / prAyazcita vidhAna se sambandhita sAhitya pracura mAtrA meM upalabdha hai, jisakI sUcI isa prakAra se hai kRti kRtikAra dazAzrutaskaMdhaniryukti nizIthaniyukti bRhatkalpaniryukti vyavahAraniyukta nizIthabhASya jItakalpabhASya bRhadkalpabhASya nizIthacUrNi bRhatkalpacUrNa mahAnizIthasU prAyazcita-grantha jItakalpabRhatcUrNI saMkalita pramodasAgarasUra saM. buddhisAgara Arya bhadrabAhu Arya bhadrabAhu Arya bhadrabAhu Arya bhadrabAhu (prathama) Aryabhadra Aryabhadra Aryabhadra Aryabhadra saMghadAsagaNa jinabhadragaNi saMghadAsagaNa jinadAsagaNi mahattara ( pra . ) jinadAsagaNi mahattara uddhAraka A. haribhadra mahAkalaMkadeva siddhasena sUri 20 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI For Personal & Private Use Only kRtikAla I.pU. tIsarI zatI I.pU. tIsarI zatI I.pU. tIsarI zatI I.pU. tIsarI zatI 2 rI zatI 2 rI zatI 2 rItI 2 rI zatI 6 TI zatI 6 TI zatI 6 TI zatI 7 vI zatI lagabhaga 7 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI 8 vIM zatI lagabhaga 7 vIM zatI 632

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prAyazcita A. vidyAnandI 9 vIM zatI chedazAstra ajJAtakRta lagabhaga 10 vIM zatI prAyazcita-cUlikA gurUdAsa 12 vIM zatI vyavahAra-vivaraNa ajJAtakRta 12 vIM zatI prAyazcita-samAcArI tilakAcArya 13 vIM zatI chedapiNDazAstra indranandi yogIndra 14 vIM zatI jai-jIya-kappo (yatijItakalpa) somaprabhasUri 14 vIM zatI sar3hajIyakappo (zrAddhajItakalpa) dharmaghoSasUri vi.saM. 1357 vivekavilAsa zrI jinadattasUri 13 vIM zatI ratnamAlAgata zrAvakAcAra A. zivakoTi 5 vIM zatI (yaha kAlpanika mAnyatA hai|) prAyazcita nirUpaNa muni somasena vi.saM. 1660 prAyazcita A. akalaMka (dvitIya) vi.saM. 1678 vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1363 AcAra dinakara vardhamAnasUri vi.saM. 1463 dharmasaMgraha mAnavijayagaNi vi.saM. 1731 17. sthita-asthita kalpa-vidhi paMcAzaka - jaina paramparA meM dasa kalpa mAne gaye haiM, unameM kucha sthita (sArvakAlika) aura kucha asthita kalpa haiN| sthita-asthita kalpa vidhAna ke dvArA AcAra saMhitA kA vizada varNana jaina AcAryoM dvArA kiyA gayA hai| sthita-asthita kalpa kI carcA kaI granthoM meM milatI hai, unameM se kucha pramukha granthoM kI sUcI nimna prakAra se hai - kRti kRtikAra kRtikAla dazavaikAlika sUtra A. zayyaMbhava I.pU. cauthI zatI bRhatkalpasUtra Arya bhadrabAhu I.pU. 3 rI zatI vyavahArasUtra Arya bhadrabAhu I.pU. 3 rI zatI 633 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dazAzrutaskandhasUtra jItakalpa vyavahAraniryukti oghaniryukti dazAzruniryukta mUlAyAra (mUlAcAra) bRhatkalpabhASya vyavahArabhASya bRhatkalpalaghubhASya dazavaikAlika cUrNI pravacanasAroddhAra aNagAra dharmAmRta AcAra vidhi AcAra - dinakara (saM) Avazyaka vidhi saMgraha 18. AcArAMgasUtra dazavaikAlikasUtra dazAzruta skaMdhasUtra bRhatkalpabhASya Arya bhadrabAhu Arya bhadrabAhu (prathama) Arya bhadrabAhu Arya bhadrabAhu Aryabhadra vaTTakerAcArya saMghadAsagaNi saMghadAsagaNi saMghadAsagaNi kSamAzramaNa jinadAsagaNi mahattara nemicandrasUri paM. AzAdhara ajJAtakRta vardhamAnasUra saM. buddhisAgara bhikSu - pratimA kalpa - vidhi paMcAzaka bhikSu - pratimA kalpa vidhi ke mAdhyama se avyavasAyoM kI zuddhi kI jAtI hai / bhikSu - pratimA kalpa vidhAna para zvetAmbara - digambara paramparA meM vipula mAtrA meM sAhitya upalabdha hai| jinameM kucha pramukha granthoM kI sUcI nimna hai - kRti kRtikAra upadeSTA bhagavAna mahAvIra A. zayyaMbhava Arya bhadrabAhu saMghadAsagaNa I.pU. 3 zata I.pU. 3 zata I.pU. 2 I.pU. 2 rI zata 2 rI zatI lagabhaga 6 TI zatI lagabhaga 6 TI zatI lagabhaga 6 TI zatI 6 TI zatI 7 vIM zatI For Personal & Private Use Only vi.saM. 1216 14 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1352 vi.saM. 1463 20 vIM zatI kRtikA I.pU. 6 TI zatI I.pU. 4 thI zatI I.pU. 3 rI zata 6 TI zatI 634

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dazavaikAlikacUrNI Atmavizodhi kulaka SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodhakRti AcAradinakara samAcArI prakaraNa bhAga (1-2) Avazyaka vidhi saMgraha jinadAsagaNi mahattara ajJAtakRta tarUNaprabhasUri vardhamAnasUri yazovijaya saM. buddhisAgara laga. 7 vIM zatI laga. 11 vIM zatI 15 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1463 17 vIM zatI 20 vIM zatI 19. tapa vidhi paMcAzaka - jaina paramparA meM karma-nirjarA yA mokSa-prApti ke hetu ke rUpa meM tapa kA ullekha milatA hai| tapa aneka prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| tapa-vidhi kA varNana karane vAlA vipula sAhitya hai, jo nimna hai - kRti kRtikAra kRtikAla bRhatkalpasUtra AryabhadrabAhu I.pU. tIsarI zatI aMtakRtadazAsUtra vartamAnasaMskaraNa (paravartI hai) 6 TI zatI mUlAyAra (mUlAcAra) vaTTakerAcArya lagabhaga 6 TI zatI bhagavatI-ArAhaNA pANatalamojI zivArya 6 TI zatI paMcavastuka haribhadrasUri 8 vIM zatI mahAnizIthasUtra uddhAraka A. haribhadra 8 vIM zatI samAcArI tilakAcArya 13 vIM zatI vidhimArgaprapA jinaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1463 AcAra-dinakara vardhamAnasUri subodhAsamAcArI candrasUri 13 vIM zatI zrAddhapratikramaNasUtravRtti devendrasUri 14 vIM zatI yati-zrAddhavratavidhisaMgraha saM. rAmacandrasUri 20 vIM zatI vidhisaMgraha pramodasAgarasUri 20 vIM zatI vi.saM. 1463 4 4 635 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aNagAra-dharmAmRta yati-samAcArI SaDAvazyaka bAlAvabodhavRtti umAsvAti zrAvakAcAra karmadahana-pUjAvidhi sAdhuvidhiprakAza prakaraNa karmanirjharavRttapUjA sajjanajinavandananidhi tapasudhAnidhi taporatna mahovidhi navapadArAdhanA vidhi vardhamAnatapavidhi vratavidhi evaM pUjA jJAnapaMcamI suvratavidhi zramaNa-AvazyakasUtra paM. AzAdhara prathama 14 vIM zatI bhAvadevasUri vi.saM. 1412 tarUNaprabhasUri 15 vIM zatI paravartI kRti hai| 16 vIM zatI ratnAnaMda 17 vIM zatI upA.kSamAkalyANa 17 vIM zatI gulAbacanda 20 vIM zatI zaziprabhAzrI 20 vIM zatI hIrAlAla dugaDa 20 vIM zatI bhuvanavijaya 20 vIM zatI priyadarzanAzrIsamyagdarzanAzrI zrI 20 vIM zatI kavIndrasAgarasUri 20 vIM zatI jJAnamatI 20 vIM zatI sajjanazrI 20 vIM zatI saMkalita 20 vIM zatI -----000---- 636 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama adhyAya upasaMhAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAya-7 upasaMhAra jaina sAhitya meM AcArya haribhadra kI racanAyeM eka pramukha sthAna rakhatI haiN| paramparA se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki unhoMne 1444 granthoM kI racanA kI thI, kintu vartamAna meM unake nAma se lagabhaga 80 gratha upalabdha hai| ina 80 granthoM meM bhI kucha grantha aise haiM jo yAkinIsunaharibhadra kI kRti hai yA kisI anya haribhadra kI kRti hai ? isa sambandha meM vivAda hai| phira bhI aSTaka, SoDazaka, viMzikA aura paMcAzaka aise grantha haiM jinake kartRtva ko lekara koI vivAda nahIM hai, ve yAkinIsunuharibhadra kI hI kRtiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM, kyoMki ina granthoM meM sAmAnyatayA unakA upanAma 'bhavaviraha' upalabdha hotA hai| jJAtavya hai ki yAkinIsunuharibhadra apanI kRtiyoM ke anta meM prAyaH 'bhavaviraha' zabda kA prayoga karate rahe haiM aura isI kAraNa ve 'bhavavirahasUri' ke nAma se bhI jAne jAte hai| AcArya haribhadra kA kartRtva vyApaka aura bahuAyAmI hai aura vizeSa rUpa se yogasAdhanA aura AcAra ke pariprekSya meM hI likhA gayA hai, vaise AcArya haribhadra kI kRtiyoM meM Agamika vyAkhyAoM evaM darzana sambandhI granthoM ko chor3a deM, to unake adhikAMza grantha AcAra-pradhAna aura upadeza-pradhAna haiN| isake atirikta unhoMne yoga-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se bhI svataMtra grantha likhe haiN| unake yoga sambandhI granthoM meM nimna cAra grantha pramukha haiM :- 1. yogaviMzikA, 2. yogazataka, 3. yogabindu aura 4. yogadRSTisamuccaya haribhadra ke darzana sambandhI granthoM meM SaDdarzanasamuccaya, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, anekAMtajayapatAkA, anekAMtavAdapraveza, nyAyApravezaTIkA Adi grantha prasiddha haiM, kintu itanA spaSTa hai ki unake granthoM meM upadeza pradhAna aura AcAra pradhAna grantha adhika pramukha rahe haiN| ____ AcArya haribhadra ke yoga evaM darzana sambandhI sAhitya para to kucha zodhakArya hue haiM, kintu unake upadeza pradhAna aura AcAra pradhAna granthoM para zodha kArya alpa hI huA hai| jahA~ taka merI jAnakArI hai, AcArya haribhadra ke paMcavastu nAmaka grantha ko chor3akara unake AcAra pradhAna granthoM para koI zodha kArya nahIM huaa| 637 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadra ke upadeza aura sAdhanA pradhAna graMthoM meM aSTaka, SoDazaka aura viMzikAo kI apekSA paMcAzakaprakaraNa eka vizAla graMtha hai| isa graMtha meM 19 viSayoM ko lekara hara eka viSaya para lagabhaga pacAsa-pacAsa prAkRta gAthAyeM nibaddha kI gaI hai| AcArya haribhadra ke isa paMcAzakaprakaraNa kA hindI anuvAda bhI pUrva meM upalabdha nahIM thA, mAtra prAkR ta gAthAyeM aura una para navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri kI vRtti upalabdha hotI thI, saMyoga se abhI kucha varSa pUrva yaha grantha DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA dvArA anuvAdita evaM DaoN. sAgaramala jaina dvArA sampAdita hokara hindI anuvAda sahita pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI se prakAzita huA hai| jaba mujhe DaoN. sAgaramala jaina se yaha jJAta huA ki paMcAzakaprakaraNa para abhI taka koI bhI zodha kArya nahIM huA, to maiMne yaha nirNaya liyA ki paMcAzakaprakaraNa para zodha kArya kiyA jaave| isa paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM mUlataH nimna 19 viSayoM kI carcA hai - 1. zrAvaka dharma vidhi jina dIkSA vidhi caityavandana vidhi pUjA vidhi pratyAkhyAna vidhi stavavidhi jina bhavana nirmANa vidhi jina bimba pratiSThA vidhi jina yAtrA vidhi 10. upAsaka pratimA vidhi 11. sAdhu dharma vidhi. sAdhu samAcArI vidhi 13. piNDa vidhAna vidhi 14. zIlAMgavidhAna vidhi 15. AlocanA vidhi 638 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #662
16. prAyazcita vidhi 17. kalpa vidhi 18. bhikSu pratimA kalpa vidhi 19. tapa vidhi isakI viSayavastu ko dekhane se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yaha grantha jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM se samabandhita hai| ina 19 viSayoM para cintana karane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki isameM aneka viSaya gRhastha ke AcAra se sambadhita hai, to kucha viSaya muni ke AcAra se sambandhita haiN| isake atirikta kucha viSaya aise haiM jo gRhastha aura muni donoM se sambandhita haiM, yadyapi jinacaitya nirmANa, jinapratimA pratiSThA, jinapUjA, jinayAtrA Adi-aise viSaya haiM, jo mukhyataH to gRhastha se sambandhita haiM, kintu muniyoM kA bhI yaha dAyitva mAnA gayA hai ki ve inakI preraNA deN| sAtha hI sAtha bhAva-pUjA to sAdhuoM kA bhI kartavya hai| mukhyataH ina viSayoM kA sambandha jaina AcAra evaM vidhividhAno se hai aura AcAra evaM vidhi vidhAna kA dAyitva gRhastha aura sAdhu donoM kA mAnA gayA hai aura isI dRSTikoNa ko lakSya meM rakhakara yaha zodhakArya kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne ina 19 viSayoM ke AdhAra para isa paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM zrAvaka jIvana aura muni jIvana ke lagabhaga sabhI pakSoM ko samAhita karane kA purUSArtha kiyA hai, kintu isake atirikta caitvandana, pUjAvidhi, jinabhavananirmANavidhi, jinabimbapratiSThAvidhi, jinayAtrAvidhi Adi aise viSaya bhI haiM jinake sambandha meM AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM bhI vizeSa carcA nahIM milatI, ina viSayoM kI vistArapUrvaka carcA karane vAlA paMcAzakaprakaraNa eka prAcInatama grantha siddha hotA hai| isake atirikta AcArya haribhadra kI yaha bhI vizeSatA rahI hai, ki unhoMne zrAvaka jIvana aura sAdhu jIvana se sambandhI jina viSayoM kI carcA kI hai una para ve kahIM-kahIM eka navIna dRSThikoNa se bhI apanI bAta rakhate haiM aura usa sambandha meM uThane vAlI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa karane kA prayatna karate haiN| yaha eka spaSTa tathya hai ki AcArya haribhadra jisa bhI viSaya ko prastuta karate haiM vaha kevala vivaraNAtmaka nahIM hotA, usake pIche unakA gahana cintana bhI hotA hai, jo paramparA 639 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #663
aura paristhiti donoM ke sAtha samanvaya karate hue Age bar3hatA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya haribhadra kA ciMtana mAtra rUr3hivAdI nahIM hai| unhoMne paramparAgata niyamoM kI bhI tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM ke AdhAra para samIkSAtmaka vivecanA kI hai aura isa AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki gRhastha AcAra evaM muni AcAra ke sambandha meM bhI AcArya haribhadra ne vivaraNAtmaka vivecana hI nahIM kiyA apitu aneka prasaMgo meM navIna dRSTi se socane kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai, tathA unheM apane yuga ke sAtha tathA anya paramparAoM meM pracalita vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sAtha prAsaMgika banAne kA prayatna bhI kiyA hai, cAhe paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM Agamika AdhAroM para gRhastha AcAra aura muni AcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA ho kintu usa sambandha meM uThane vAle aneka praznoM ko lekara gaMbhIra carcAeM bhI kI gaI haiM, jaise - jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke dravyapakSa aura bhAvapakSa ko lekara jo unhoMne gaMbhIra carcA kI hai, vaha anyatra durlabha hai| isameM yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki paMcAzakaprakaraNa kA zodhadRSTi se kiyA gayA yaha adhyayana gRhastha AcAra aura muni AcAra ke sambandha meM na kevala paramparAgata vicAroM ko prastuta karegA, apitu usa sambandha meM haribhadra kA kyA soca rahA hai aura unhoMne kisa prakAra samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se cintana kiyA hai, ise bhI prastuta karatA hai| sAtha hI isa adhyayana meM, maine yaha batAne kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai ki paramparAgata vivecanAoM meM haribhadra kisa sImA taka eka navIna dRSTi ko lekara prastuta hote haiN| AcArya haribhadra ne mUrtipUjA aura jinamandira nirmANa meM hone vAlI dravya hiMsA kI samasyA ko lekara bhI gaMbhIra carcA kI hai| dravya mUrtipUjA meM jo sUkSma hiMsA ke tattva sannihita haiM ve kahAM taka Agama sammata haiM evaM kahAM taka karaNIya aura akaraNIya haiM, isakI carcA AcArya haribhadra vistAra se karate haiN| ___ haribhadra usa saMkrAti kAla meM hue the, jaba jaina dharma ke tInoM hI sampradAya caityavAsa ke daladala meM phaMse hue the| zvetAmbara paramparA meM caityavAsa kA sabala virodha karane vAle AcAryoM meM haribhadra kA eka mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| sambhavataH ye pahale vyakti haiM, jinhoMne apane yuga meM muni AcAra meM Aye zaithilya kA khule zabdoM meM virodha kiyaa| isa bAta kA unhoMne sambodhaprakaraNa ke kugurvAbhAsa meM vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| isa prakAra jahAM eka ora haribhadra paramparAgata vicAroM ke prastotA haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora ve muni AcAra meM AI 640 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #664
huI zaithilya kI prakriyA ke prabala virodhI bhI haiN| isa zodha meM maiMne yaha pAyA ki jinazAsana meM AcArya haribhadra bhI eka aisA vyaktitva hai jo AcAra meM zaithilya kA to virodhI rahA hai, kintu dUsarI ora vicAra meM udAratA kA samarthaka bhI hai, prastuta adhyayana meM AcArya haribhadra kI isa vizeSatA ko yathA prasaMga rekhAMkita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| cUMki AcArya haribhadra eka yoga sAdhaka bhI the, ataH na kevala unhoMne apane yoga sambandhI granthoM meM apitu paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM bhI yoga aura dhyAna kI gaMbhIra carcA kI aura isI carcA meM unhoMne jaina dharma meM mAnya pAMca mudrAoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isakA samAveza bhI tapa ke antargata hI kiyA gayA hai| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki paMcAzaka prakaraNa para likhA jAne vAlA yaha zodha prabandha na kevala jaina gRhastha AcAra aura muni AcAra ke piSTapezana taka hI sImita nahIM rahA hai, apitu jaina AcAra aura vidhi-vidhAnoM kI aneka samasyAoM kA yugIna sandarbha meM nirAkaraNa bhI prastuta karatA hai| ye sabhI viSaya tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se bhI atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| isase yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki kAlAntara meM jaina AcAra ke vyavahAra pakSa meM kahA~-kahA~ aura kisa rUpa meM parivartana AyA hai, yadyapi ye sabhI vidhi-vidhAna zrAvaka evaM sAdhu ke lie karaNIya mAne gaye haiM, kintu isameM kucha vidhi vidhAna aise bhI haiM jo cAhe sAdhu ke lie dravya rUpa se karaNIya nahIM mAne gaye hoM kintu ve bhI bhAva rUpa se to sAdhu ke liye bhI karaNIya batAye gaye hai| ye sabhI tathya prastuta adhyayana ke aucitya ko sthApita karate hai| . isa zodha kArya kA mukhya uddezya jaina kriyAkANDa ke sambandha meM AcArya haribhadra ke dRSTikoNa se vidvAnoM aura samAjajanoM ko avagata karAnA hai yadyapi AcArya haribhadra mukhyataH yogasAdhanA, AdhyAtmika aura dArzanika samasyAoM ke sandarbha meM samanvayAtmaka dRSTi ke prastotA mAne jAte hai, kintu paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM unakI vizeSatA yaha rahI hai ki unhoMne jaina kriyAkANDa ko yuktisaMgata DhaMga se prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, jaisemandira nirmANa meM bhUmi kaisI aura kahA~ ho, bhUmi svAmI aura mandira nirmAtAoM kA pArizramika Adi kisa paristhiti meM kisa prakAra se diyA jAye ? tAki unameM jina zAsana ke prati zraddhA utpanna ho ? isa prakAra prastuta grantha meM unake vyAvahArika 641 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #665
samasyAoM ko uThAkara unake samAdhAna kA bhI prayatna kiyA hai| vidvatvarga aura samAja unakI isa udAradRSTi se paricita ho aura AcArya haribhadra kI bauddhika kSamatA kA samyak Akalana kare, yahI isa zodhakArya kA mukhya uddezya rahA hai| sAmAnyatayA zodhakAryoM meM parikalpanA (Hypothesis) kI yojanA vaijJAnika zodhakAryoM meM Avazyaka hotI hai, kintu prastuta zodha mukhyataH grantha AdhArita hai ataH isa zodhakArya meM zodha parikalpanA itanI Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotI thI, phira bhI prastuta prasaMga meM zodha parikalpanA yahI rahI hai ki AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM jina viSayoM kI vivecanA kI hai, unakA yuktipUrvaka aura samakAlIna sandarbho meM mUlyAMkana karake unakI upAdeyatA para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| prastuta zodhakArya prayogAtmaka na hokara grantha AdhArita hai ataH isameM tathyoM kA saMkalana aura vizleSaNa hI pramukha nahIM hai| isa zodha kI pravidhi yahI rahI hai ki prathamatayA gaveSaNIya isa grantha meM pratipAdita viSayoM kA haribhadra se pUrvavartI granthoM me kahA~ aura kaisA sthAna rahA hai ? haribhadra ne usameM kyA jor3A hai ? aura paravartI sAhitya para usakA kyA prabhAva rahA hai, isakI granthAdhArita carcA aura samIkSA kI gaI hai aura samakAlIna paristhitiyoM meM unakI kyA upAdeyatA hai, isakA samyak prakAra se mUlyAMkana bhI kiyA jaaye| prastuta adhyayana ko maiMne mukhya rUpa se sAta adhyAyoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama adhyAya meM AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva ko vivecita karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| isI prasaMga meM AcArya haribhadra ke vyaktitva ke vaiziSTya kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| kartRtva ke antargata unakI upalabdha racanAoM kI viSayavastu para bhI saMkSepa meM prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt dUsare adhyAya meM hamane paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM upalabdha mokSamArga ke cAra aMgoM kI carcA kI hai| AcArya haribhadra ne paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM samyagdarzana ke antargata zrAvaka ke kartavyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| isameM caityavaMdana jinabhavananirmANa, jinabimba pratiSThA, jinastava Adi kI bhI carcA hai| 642 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #666
samyagjJAna kI carcA paMcAzaka meM nahIM hai ataH haribhadra ke anya granthoM ke AdhAra para isakA saMkSepa meM hI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| samyakcAritra ke sAmAnya svarUpa kI carcA ke bAda usake do bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai, jinakI vizeSa carcA isa zodhaprabandha ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya adhyAyoM meM kramazaH kI gaI hai| jahA~ taka samyaktapa kA prazna hai, usa para bhI eka svataMtra paMcama adhyAya kI yojanA kI gaI hai| punaH tRtIya adhyAya meM zrAvaka AcAra ke antargata - (1) zrAvaka dharma-vidhi, (2) upAsaka pratimAvidhi, Adi kI carcA kI gaI hai| isI prasaMga meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM ke aticAroM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isa carcA ke prasaMga meM paMcAzakaprakaraNa kI TIkA meM aneka praznoM ko uThAyA gayA haiM aura unakA eka navIna dRSTi se samAdhAna karane kA prayatna bhI kiyA gayA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki paMcAzaka prakaraNa meM haribhadra ne jo vivaraNa aura vyAkhyAeM prastuta kI haiM, ve mAtra paramparAgata AcAra ko lekara nahIM hai, apitu ve apane yuga meM uThane vAlI tatsambandhI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna bhI prastuta karatI haiM aura Aja bhI prAsaMgika hai| prastuta zodhaprabandha kA caturtha adhyAya muni AcAra se sambandhita hai| isameM eka ora jahAM jaina muni AcAra se sambandhita niyamoM kI carcA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora jina dIkSA vidhi ke prasaMga meM muni ke dvArA karaNIya kucha vidhi-vidhAnoM kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| hama yaha dekhate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvaka-AcAra aura muni-AcAra se sambandhita viSayoM meM AcAra ke sAmAnya siddhAntoM ke atirikta una vidhi-vidhAnoM kI bhI tArkika samIkSA bhI kI hai, jo jaina-AcAra kA hI eka mahatvapUrNa pakSa hai| vastutaH haribhadra siddhAnta aura vyavahAra donoM ke madhya eka samanvaya karate hue apanI vivecanA prastuta karate haiN| muni AcAra ke sambandha meM paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM upalabdha nimna viSayoM kI carcA kI gaI hai - (1) jinadIkSAvidhi, (2) sAdhudharmavidhi, (3) sAdhu-samAcArI, (4) vidhi-vidhAna vidhi, (5) zIlAMga vidhAna vidhi, (6) AlocanA vidhi, (7) prAyazcit vidhi, aura (8) bhikSu pratimA vidhi| __ isake pazcAt prastuta zodha prabandha ke paMcama adhyAya meM AcArya haribhadra dvArA varNita tapa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isameM pramukha rUpa se tapa ke Agamika evaM paravartIkAlIna vibhinna prakAroM kA vivecana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki 643 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #667
ina tapa sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM meM se aneka vidhi-vidhAna munidharma se aura aneka zrAvaka dharma se sambandhita hai, ataH hamaneM inakA eka svatantra adhyAya ke rUpa meM hI vivecana karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| __chaTe adhyAya meM jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita sAhitya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| isameM zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparA-donoM ke granthoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isa zodhaprabandha kA aMtima saptama adhyAya upasaMhAra rUpa hai, isameM jainavidhi vidhAnoM kI saMkSipta carcA ke sAtha unakA samIkSAtmaka mUlyAMkana bhI hai| bhAratIya saMskRti ke vibhinna dharmo meM vidhi-vidhAna bhAratIya saMskRti ke adhikAMza dhArmika sampradAyoM meM vidhi vidhAnoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai yaha sambhava hai ki kisI paraMparA meM phira bhI ina vidhi vidhAno kI vyavasthA kama evaM kisI paramparA meM ina vidhi-vidhAno kI mAtrA adhika ho sakatI hai| kintu pratyeka paraMparA meM apane-apane vaicArika evaM sAMskRtika cetanA ke stara ke anurUpa vidhi-vidhAno kI vyavasthA hotI hI hai| AdivAsiyoM yA vanavAsiyoM kI bhI apanI dhArmika paraMparA tathA sAmAjika rIti rivAja hote haiN| muslima samAja kI bhI apanI eka paraMparA hai jaise 5 bAra namAja par3hanA, haja kI yAtrA karanA, kAbA kI parikramA karanA, haja kI yAtrA ke bAda anIti Adi nahIM karanA, evaM bali Adi ke dhArmika vidhAnoM kA pAlanA anivArya mAnA jAtA hai| yahUdiyoM meM sunnata karanA, kozara lenA, sira para TopI dhAraNa karanA, zukravAra ko sUryAsta ke bAda kisI bhI kArya ko nahIM krnaa| sInegoga meM jAkara prArthanA karanA, saMdhyA ke samaya dIpaka prajvalita karanA Adi vidhAna haiN| khistiyoM meM baccoM ko jaba khistI dharma kI dIkSA dI jAtI hai taba carca meM vizeSa prakAra vidhi-vidhAna kiye jAte haiN| bauddha dharma meM jaba sAmanera evaM bhikSu dIkSA dI jAtI haiM, taba usake tathA pUjA Adi ke evaM prAyazcita Adi ke vidhi-vidhAna pracalita hai| 644 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #668
hiMdU paraMparA meM yajJa-yAga tathA SoDaza saMskAroM kI mAnyatA hai| brAhmaNa Adi janeU dhAraNa karate haiN| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki hindU dharma bhI vidhi-vidhAna kI pUrNa uSedhA karake nahI calatA hai| usameM vizeSa prasaMgoM para yajJa Adi karanA, viziSTa zailI meM veda maMtro kA uccAraNa karanA, rAmAyaNa kA pATha karanA, navagraha kA anuSThAna karanA, karavA-cautha, ubachaTha, navarAtri meM upavAsa karanA, zrAddha karanA, saMdhyA evaM bhakti karanA, vAnaprastha tathA sanyAsa dharma svIkAra karanA Adi aneka prakAra ke dhArmika vidhAna kiye jAte hai| isa prakAra vividha dharmoM para dRSTipAta karane para jJAta hotA hai ki sabhI dharma paraMparAoM meM upAsanA kI koI na koI vidhi pracalita rahI hai| jaina dharma bhI isakA apavAda nahIM hai| jaina paraMparA meM vividha vidhi-vidhAna jaina dharma meM bhI vidhi vidhAnoM kA yaha vivaraNa jAnane yogya hai| sAdhu evaM grahastha varga se saMbaMdhita vidhi-vidhAnoM meM gurUvandana vidhi, sAmAyika vidhi, deva-vandana vidhi, pratikramaNa vidhi, caityavandana vidhi, pratyAkhyAna vidhi, pauSadha-vidhi, dezAvakAsika-vidhi, jinapUjA-vidhi, muni ko AhAra pradAna karane kI vidhi Adi vidhAna pracalita hai| digambara paraMparA ke tAraNa-paMtha evaM zvetAmbara paraMparA meM sthAnakavAsI evaM terApaMtha ke atirikta zeSa paraMparAoM meM jinapratimApUjana ke vibhinna vidhi-vidhAna, zrAvaka ke SaT AvazyakoM evaM SaT kartavyoM sabhI jaina paramparAoM meM mAne gaye haiN| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM pUjA-arcanA se sambandhita vividha prakAra ke vidhAna pracalita hai, jinameM vizeSa prakAra se aSTaprakArIpUjA, snAtrapUjA, paMcakalyANakapUjA, laghuzAntinAtrapUjA, vRhadazAntisnAtrapUjA, siddhacakrapUjA, navapadapUjA, satrahabhedIrAyapUjA, aSTakarmanivArakapUjA, aSTakarmanivArakapUjA, AratIpUjA, arhatpUjA, bhaktAmbaramahApUjA, jahatihuaNa-mahApUjana, padmAvatI-pArzvanAtha mahApUjana, navagrahapUjana, uvasaggaharaMmahApUjana, sarasvatIdevImahApUjana Adi vizeSa pracalita 645 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #669
digambarapaMraparA meM pracalita pUjA-vidhAna meM bhI abhiSekapUjA, nityapUjA, devazAstragurUpUjA, jinacaityapUjA, siddhacakrapUjA Adi ke vidhAna vizeSa rUpa pracalita hai| sAtha hI usame aneka prakAra ke maNDala vidhAna bhI hote hai| navagrahapUjana, pATalApUjana Adi bhI donoM meM pracalita hai| kSetrapAla ke rUpa meM bhairavapUjana evaM padmAvatIpUjana bhI dono hI paramparAoM meM pracalita haiM / sAdhuoM se sambandhita jo vidhi-vidhAna kahe gaye hai unameM se devavandanavidhi, gurUvandanavidhi, caityavandanavidhi, pratikramaNavidhi, sajjhAyavidhi, rAtrisanthArAvidhi, upadhi evaM vastrapAtra pratilekhanavidhi, AhAracaryAvidhi, AlocanAvidhi, mAMDalAvidhi, Adi zvetAmbara paramparA meM vizeSa rupa se pracalita haiM / digambaraparaMparA meM ina vidhAnoM meM se pratikramaNavidhi, AhAracaryAvidhi, Alocanavidhi Adi hI vizeSa rUpa se pracalita hai / yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina paramparA meM vidhi-vidhAnoM kA bAhulya hai, isa apekSA se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jaina dharma adhyAtmapradhAna aura sAdhanA praraka hote hue bhI usase vidhi-vidhAnoM kA sthAna rahA huA hai / ati prAcIna stara ke AgamoM evaM AgamatulyagranthoM ko choDa deM, to bhI lagabhaga IsvI pUrva se hI jaina paramparA meM vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI granthoM kI racanA hotI rahI hai isa saba meM bhI AcArya haribhadrakRta paMcAzaka prakaraNa kA vizeSa mahatva rahA huA hai| usameM unnIsa paMcAzakoM meM unnIsa prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kI carcA huI hai / vidhi-vidhAnoM kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? jaina paramparA meM vidhi vidhAno kI AvazyakatA kriyA yA AcaraNa ko samyak svarUpa pradAna karane ke lie mAnI gaI hai| samyak kriyA va samyak AcaraNa ke abhAva meM kisI bhI vidhi-vidhAna kA mahattva nahIM hai| samyak AcaraNa se zUnya kriyA viSatulya mAnI jAtI hai / samyak kriyA hI phaladAyI hotI hai| zAstroM meM sakeMta hai ki "jJAna kriyAmyAM mokSaH" arthAta jJAna aura 646 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #670
kriyA ke yoga se mokSa kI upalabdhi hotI hai kevala kriyA mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hai aura na mAtra jJAna, donoM ke samyak saMyoga se hI sAdhanA ke zikhara para pahuMcA jA sakatA hai| jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM meM jJAna aura kriyA kA samyak rUpa meM samanvaya dekhA jAtA hai| vizva kA pratyeka padArtha jJAna aura kriyA dvArA saMcAlita hai jaise zarIra ke avayavoM ke kAryoM se jJAta hotA hai ki AMkha se dekho, pAMva se calo, kAna se suno, muMha se bolo| A~kha jJAna rUpa hai to pAMva kriyA rUpa hai| zAstroM meM varNita hai jJAna aura kriyA eka hI ratha ke do pahiye hai yadi eka bhI pahiyA asta-vyasta ho gayA ho to ratha calane yogya nahI raha jAtA hai| isI taraha jJAna aura kriyA meM eka bhI nahIM hai, to AtmA rUpI ratha mokSa mArga para samyak prakAra se cala nahIM sakatA hai| kriyA rahita jJAna korA hai, niSphala hai jisa prakAra patha kA jJAtA gati yA calane kI kriyA kiye binA lakSya bindu para nahIM pahu~ca sakatA hai isI taraha, zAstroM kA jJAtA, sAmAyika pratikramaNa vaMdana Adi kriyAoM ke abhAva meM mokSa ko prApta nahIM kara pAtA hai| isI hetu vidhi-vidhAna rUpa kriyA kI AvazyakatA hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra ke prathama adhyAya ke prathama sUtra meM jJAna aura kriyA kA mahatva pratipAdana kiyA hai| unakA kathana hai ki samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANimokSamArgaH (1/1) arthAta ye tInoM milakara hI mokSamArga hai, koI bhI akelA mokSa mArga nahI hai| -tattvArtha sUtra- umAsvAti- 1/1 gaNi samayasundara jI kRta paMcamI ke stavana kI prathama DhAla meM bhI isI yAvArtha ko darzAyA gayA hai- kiriyA sahita jo jJAna to hI vaha pradhAna Avazyaka niyukti meM bhI yaha kahA gayA hai ki AgamoM kA jJAtA hone para bhI kriyA ko AtmasAta na karane vAlA kabhI saMsAra se mukta nahIM ho sakatA jisa prakAra catura cAlAka hone para bhI patavAra ke abhAva meM naukA se vyakti ko sAgara se pAra to nahIM le jA sakatA, usI prakAra bhavasAgara se pAra hone ke lie jJAna aura kriyA arthAt vidhi-vidhAna Avazyaka hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM 647 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #671
to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki mAtra jJAna hone se hI kArya siddha nahI hotA hai, jaise koI tairAka tairanA to jAnatA hai para tairane kI kriyA na kareM to vaha sAgara se pAra nahIM hogA arthAta DUba jaavegaa| - Avazyaka niyukti-bhadrabAhu svAmI 95-159 isI taraha AgamoM kA jJAtA hote huye bhI dharma kA AcaraNa nahIM kare, to vaha saMsAra sAgara meM pAra nahI hogA, bhavabhramaNa karatA rhegaa| jaise, aMdhA yA paMgu vyakti ekAkI ho to vaha apane lakSya sthala para nahIM pahu~ca sakatA, usI prakAra mAtra AgamoM kA jJAtA ho yA mAtra kriyAzIla ho, unheM eka dUsare ke sahayoga ke abhAva meM siddhi prApta nahIM ho sakatI hai| siddhi prApta karane ke lie jJAna aura kriyA donoM kA samyak sahayoga Avazyaka hai arthAt sAdhanA meM vidhi-vidhAnoM kA sthAna hai| vidhi-vidhAna hameM yaha batAte hai ki samyak kriyA kisa prakAra se kI jAnA caahie| vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prayojana anuSThAna evaM dhArmika ArAdhanA kA samyakatva usake vidhi-vidhAna pUrvaka hI hotA hai| vidhi vidhAna kI AvazyakatA kina kAraNoM se hotI hai aisA prazna prAyaH sabhI ke mana meM ubharatA hI hai ? ina viSaya para gahana manana evaM cintana karane para nimna binduoM jJAta hotA hai __ 1. dhArmika kriyAoM ke dvArA sAvadya (saroSa) kriyAeM kama hotI hai' dhIre-dhIre AtmA vizuddhi kI ora bar3hate-bar3hate paramAtmA ke svarUpa kI dhAraNa karatI hai| dhArmika kriyAoM ke mAdhyama se samaya kA sadupayoga hotA hai evaM Azrava kA nirodha hokara saMvara hotA hai evaM pUrva baddha karmo kI nirjarA hotI hai| 3. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM se mAnasika azAnti, mAnasika vikAra evaM mAnasika rogoM se bhI mukti milatI hai| 648 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #672
4. dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM ke dvArA zarIra, mana evaM AtmA nirmala evaM prazAnta banatI dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM ke dvArA rAga-dveSa kI gA~Tha kamajora hotI hai, vaira bhAva ke pariNAmoM kA anta hotA hai maitrI, pramoda, kArUNya aura mAdhyastha bhAvoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai| pratikramaNa ke vidhi-vidhAnoM ke mAdhyama se AtmA mAyA, chala Adi durguNoM se rahita hotI hai| sAtha hI vibhAva se svabhAva meM AtI hai| pratikramaNa ke vidhAna me vividha AsanoM kA vyAvahArika prayoga zArIrika rogoM ko dUra karatA hai| pratikramaNa ke vidhi-vidhAna pUrvakRta pApoM kI AlocanA aura punaH pApoM ko nahIM karane kI preraNA dete hai| vidhi-vidhAnoM ke prakAra ___ jaina darzana meM vidhi-vidhAnoM ke aneka prakAra hai para ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke vibhAjana kI apekSA se mukhyataH cha: prakAra se vidhi vidhAna parilakSita hote hai| 1. saMskAra saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna 2. AvazyakakriyA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna 3. zAMtika evaM pauSTika karma saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna 4. pratiSThA saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna 5. mAMtrika sAdhanA saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna 6. yogodvahanAdi saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna 649 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #673
saMskAra saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna manuSya mana ko saMskArita banAne ke liye vividha saMskAra vidhi pUrvaka karanA Arya vyavahAra hai| saMskAra - vidhi meM solaha saMkhyA prasiddha hai / isa prakAra solaha saMskAroM kI vidhiyA~ hinduoM meM bhI prasiddha hai evaM pracalita hai / vardhamAnasUri kRta AcAradinakara meM solaha saMskAroM kI vidhiyoM kA sucArU rUpa se varNana milatA hai| vaizya varNa meM ye vidhi vidhAna abhI bhI pracalita hai / parantu jainadharma meM ye saMskAra sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna prAyaH lupta se hai, phira bhI kucha saMskAra pracalana meM hai, jaise muNDana saMskAra, nAmakaraNa saMskAra, karNavidhi saMskAra Adi saMskAra loka vyavahAra anusAra Aja bhI pracalita hai| isake atirikta upadhAna, yogodvahana, pA~ca-aNuvrata, bAraha vratAropaNa, muni-dIkSA Adi ke saMskAra bhI vartamAna meM bhI pracalita haiN| Avazyaka kriyA saMbaMdhI vidhi vidhAna sAmAyika, caityavandana, devavandana, pratikramaNa Adi kI dainika kriyAe~ Avazyaka sambandhI vidhi vidhAna kahalAtI hai / zAMtika pauSTika karma saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna kAla ke prabhAva se aneka prakAra ke upadrava hote hI rahate hai, viSama paristhitiyoM kA nirmANa hotA hI rahatA hai| aisA paristhitiyoM se mukta hone ke lie aneka prakAra ke zAMti-karma ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kI AvazyakatA pratIta hotI hai| vyakti ina vidhi-vidhAno ke dvArA zAnti kI pahala bhI karatA hai, kyoMki sabhI cAhate haiM ki hamAre kArya meM bhI vighna na Aye aura yadi Aye to vighna zAnta ho jAe aura icchita phala kI prApti ho Adi / isI prakAra zAnti ke vidhi-vidhAna apane-apane DhaMga se sabhI dharmoM va sabhI varNo meM pracalita hai| For Personal & Private Use Only 650

Page #674
__jaina dharma meM vighna nivAraNa hetu zAntika-pauSTikakarma ke liye zAntisnAtrapUjA, siddhacakra mahApUjA, snAtrapUjA Adi ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA pracalana hai| pratiSThA saMbaMdhI vidhi-vidhAna __pratimA nirmANa se lekara pratimA-pratiSThA (sthApanA) taka meM bhI vividha vidhi-vidhAna kiye jAte hai| jo pratiSThA vidhi sambandhI pustakoM meM saMkalita hai| ina vidhAnoM ke antargata mukhya rUpa se bhUmi pUjana khanana muhurta, zilAropaNa, aMjanazlAkA, pratiSThA, dhvajArohaNa, ddhAroDhghATana Adi vidhi-vidhAna hai| mAMtrika vidhividhAna maMtro sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA kSetra vyApaka haiN| vyakti se lekara vizva ko vaza meM karane kI sAdhanA ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke antargata AtI hai| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke dvArA vyakti saphala bhI ho sakatA hai va asaphala bhii| saphala hone kA rahasya hai dizA, samaya, sthAna, Asana, tapa, vrata Adi niyamoM kA yathAvat pAlana karate hue vidhi ko sampanna krnaa| yogodavahana vidhi-vidhAna dIkSA, vratagrahaNa, upasthApanA, kAlagrahaNa, AgamapaThana, padasthApanA Adi ke anuSThAna yogodvahana ke vidhi ke antargata Ate haiN| ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ko karane ke liye aneka pustakeM yA grantha prakAzita hai dIkSA, upasthApanA, nandIracanA Adi ke vidhAna isa prakAra ke vidhAna hai jo Atmazuddhi ke sAtha-sAtha jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA meM cAra cA~da lagAte hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya, vAcanAcArya, pravartinI, mahattarA Adi pada sthApanA ke vidhi-vidhAna saMghIya anuzAsana, AcAra sambandhI saMvidhAna ke pAlana evaM saMyamaniSThatA Adi meM upayogI hai| kuMbhasthApanA, dIpakasthApanA Adi ke vidhi-vidhAna zubha anuSThAnoM ko maMgalakArI banAte hai| upadhAna, yogovahana Adi aise vidhi-vidhAna haiM, jinase jJAna ke AvaraNa kA 651 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #675
anAvaraNa hotA hai, samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai, yathAkhyAta cAritra kI prApti evaM paraMparA se siddhatva kI upalabdhi hotI hai| sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, vaMdana, dhyAna pratyAkhyAna, pUjana Adi kaSAyoM meM upazamana karane vAle, mana ko zAnta karane vAle mokSagati kI ora le jAne vAle, mana ko zAMta karanevAle, kRtapApoM ko nAza karane vAle, vicAroM ko vizuddha karane vAle, sAdhanA ke ucca zikhara para pahu~cAne vAle haiN| ataH haribhadra paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kA samyak rUpa se paripAlana karane kA nirdeza dete haiM / jaina vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI sAhitya aba hama jaina vidhi-vidhAna sambandhI sAhitya para vicAra kareMge / jaina paramparA ke antargata zvetAmbara evaM digambara parapaMrA meM isa vidhA ke aneka granthoM kI racanA huI hai / zvetAmbara paraMparA ke AcArya haribhadrasUri ne isa vidhA ke paMcavastuka, zrAvaka - prajJapti (sAvayapannati), zrAvakadharmAvidhiprakaraNa, paMcAzakaprakaraNa Adi granthoM kI racanA kI thI / unhoMne paMcavastuka graMtha meM dIkSAvidhi se lekara saMkhalekhanA vidhi taka ke pA~ca dvAroM kA sayuktika evaM sahetuka pratipAdana kiyA hai| yaha grantha saMyamI - jIvana kI zuddhacaryA se sambandhita hai| isameM unhoMne pA~ca prakAra ke vidhAnoM kI hI pramukha rUpa se carcA kI hai yaha kahanA anucita aura atizayokti pUrNa nahIM hogA ki AgamazAstroM para vyAkhyAparaka sAhitya granthoM kI racanA ke bAda vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vistRta evaM prAmANika ullekha sarvaprathama merI zodha meM paMcAzakaprakaraNa ke raciyatA AcArya haribhadra ke granthoM meM hI dekhane ko milatA hai| ina granthoM meM AcArya haribhadra ke grantha paMcavastuka kA sthAna prathama hai / AcArya haribhadra kRta prastuta zodha ke viSayaka grantha paMcAzakaprakaraNa meM zrAvakadharmapaMcAzaka, dIkSApaMcAzaka, vaMdana - paMcAzaka, pUjA - paMcAzaka, pratyAkhyAna - paMcAzaka, jinabiMba pratiSThA - paMcAzaka, jina yAtrAvidhAna paMcAzaka, zrAvakapratimA paMcAzaka, sAdhu-dharma paMcAzaka-sAdhusAmAcArI paMcAzaka, piNDa vizuddhi paMcAzaka, zIlAMga paMcAzaka, 652 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AlocanA-paMcAzaka, prAyazcita-paMcAzaka, dasakalpa paMcAzaka, bhikSupratimA paMcAzaka, tapa paMcAzaka Adi meM apane apane viSayoM ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isa para khataragacchAcArya navAMgI TIkAkAra abhayadevasUri kA vivaraNa bhI upalabdha hai, jo ina vidhi-vidhAnoM kI vistRta vivecanA karatA hai| vidhi-vidhAnoM para aneka jainAcAryoM ne apane-apane granthoM kI racanAe~ nirmita kI haiN| nirvANakalikA (pratiSThA-vidhAna) nAmaka eka anya grantha bhI prApta hotA hai| inake atirikta dhanezvarasUri ke ziSya candrasUri dvArA racita anuSThAnavidhi nAmaka eka grantha hai jisameM samyakatva-AropaNavidhi, vratAropaNavidhi, zrAvakapratimAvahana-vidhi, upadhAna vidhi, mAlAropaNa vidhi, tapa vidhi, ArAdhanA vidhi, pravrajyA vidhi, upasthApana vidhi, kezaloca vidhi, padapradAna vidhi, dhvajArohaNa vidhi, kalazArohaNa vidhi Adi 20 prakAra ke vidhi vidhAnoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tilakAcArya dvArA racita sAmAcArI nAmaka grantha bhI isI prakAra ke vidhi vidhAnoM kA nirdezana karatA hai| jinaprabhasUri dvArA racita vidhimArgaprapA meM bhI isI prakAra ke vidhi vidhAnoM kA ullekha milatA hai| vardhamAnasUri kRta AcAradinakara meM 40 prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| isI prakAra jaina vidhi-vidhAnoM se sambandhita jinavallabhagaNi kRta piNDavizuddhi prakaraNa grantha bhI samupalabdha hai| isa prakaraNa meM vizeSa rUpa se zramaNa varga kI AhAra carcA para vivecana hai| isa prakAra jaina dharma meM vidhi-vidhAnoM ke anekAneka granthoM kI sUci upalabdha hai| isakA vistRta vivecana alaga se adhyAya 6 meM kiyA gayA hai| -------000------- 653 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMdarbha grantha sUcI For Personal & Private Use Only

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-saMdarbha grantha sUcI grantha kA nAma prakAzaka saMskaraNa lekhaka/saMpAdaka yuvAcArya madhukara muni 1 uvAsagadasAo zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara 2037 2 upAsakadazAMgasUtra ghAsIlAlajI ma.sA. san 1993 zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI jaina saMgha, karAMcI san 1996 3 4 5 uttarAdhyayanasUtra upAsakadazAMgasUtra upAsakadazAMgasUtra AgamasutANi (saTIka) upAsakadazAMgasUtra san 1972 mani da vi.saM. 2056 7 vi.saM. 2021 uvAsagadasAo san 1992 . san 1933 vi.saM. 2010 san 1936 9 upAsakadazAMgasUtra 10 aMgasutANi 11 AcArAMgasUtra 12 AcArAMgasUtra 13 AvazyakaTIkA 14 AvazyakasUtra 15 uttarAdhyayanasUtra 16 sUtrakRtAMgasUtra 17 bhagavatIsUtra 18 dazavaikAlikasUtra 19 samavAyAMgasUtra DaoN. rAjendramuni zrI tAraka gurU jaina granthAlaya, udayapura jIvarAja ghelAbhAI dozI ahamadAbAda amolakaRSi sikandarAbAda jaina saMgha paratnasAgara Agamazruta prakAzana AtmArAmajI ma.sA. AcArya zrI AtmArAma jaina prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA zrI abhayadevaTIkAnuvAda bhagavAnadAsa, harSacandra jainAnda pustakAlaya, gopIpurA, sUrata TIkA A. abhayadeva rAya dhanapatasiMha bahAdura ajImagaMja pupphabhikkhu sUtrAgama prakAzana samiti gur3agA~va zIlAMgaTIkA dhanapatasiMha kalakattA yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara haribhadrasUri Agamodaya samiti bambaI pa. ghAsIlAla jaina zAstrodvAra samiti rAjakoTa (saurASTra) yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara TIkA A. abhayadeva Agamodaya samiti bambaI yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara san 1916 vi.saM. 2014 san 1984 san 1991 san 1921 san 1985 san 1991 20 prazna vyAkaraNasUtra san 1993 654 For Personal & Private Use Only

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san 1991 21 rAjapraznIyasUtra 22 jJAtadharmakathAMga san 2003 23 ThANaM vi.saM. 2033 san 1992 24 trINichedasUtrANi 25 anuyogadvAra sUtra 26. uttarAdhyayana TIkA yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara A. mahAprajJa jI jaina vizva bhAratI lADanU muni nathamala jaina vizva bhAratI lAina yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara yuvAcArya madhukara muni zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara zAntyAcArya zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA 7/3 bhAI vADomulezvara mumbaI lakSmIvallabha TIkA anuvAda pra. sajjanazrI kharataragacchAcArya zrI jinaraMgasUrijI ma.pozAla TrasTa kolakAtA san 1987 vi.saM. 2046 kalpasUtra vi.saM. 2054 28 vizeSAzvayakabhASya A. jinabhadra gaNi zramAzramaNa bhadraMkara prakAzana vi.saM. 2053 san 1916 29 Avazyakaniyukti 30 tattvArthasUtra 31 pravacanasArodvAra bhadrabAhu svAmI Agamodaya samiti bambaI A. umAsvAti, paM.sukhalAla jI saMghavI pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI A. nemIcandrasUri anuvAda sAdhvI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura hemaprabhAzrI san 1993 vi.saM. 1999 32 caityavandanakulakavRtti vi.saM. 2062 33 paMcaliMgIprakaraNama san 2006 jinakuzalasUri anuvAda pra. sajjanazrIjI jinadattasUri sevA saMgha, kalakattA zrI jinezvarasUri DaoN. hemalatA boliyA, zrI vimala sudarzanacandra pAramArthika jaina DaoN. DI. esa. bayA TrasTa, udayapura racita jinaprabhasUri anuvAda sAdhvI zrI mahAvIrasvAmI jaina derAsara TrasTa mumbaI saumyaguNAzrI anuvAda sAdhvI mokSaratnAzrI prAcyavidyApITha, zAjApura 4 vidhimArgaprapA vi.saM. 2062 35 AcAra dinakara san 2007 6 DaoN. zrI prakAza pANDeya pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinandanagrantha san 1998 37 38 39 sUtrakRtAMgasUtra kA dArzanika adhyayana sAdhvI DaoN. nIlAMjanAzrI zrI jinakAntisAgarasUri smAraka TrasTa,mANDavalA vi.saM. 2005 jainabhaktikAvya kI pRSThabhUmi DaoN. premasAgara jaina bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI san 1963 upAsakadazAMga aura DaoN. subhASa koThArI AgamaahiMsA samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna san 1988 zrAvakAcAra (eka parizIlana) saM. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina (udayapura) 655 For Personal & Private Use Only

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40 zramaNI-pra. sajjanazrIjI ma. abhinandanagrantha zaziprabhAzrI jaina zve. kharataragaccha saMgha, jayapura san 1989 41 sAdhvI DaoN. vinItaprajJA san 2002 uttarAdhyayanasUtra : eka dArzanika anuzIlana zrI candraprabhu mahArAja junA jaina mandira TrasTa, cennaI 42 zramaNasarvasva pra.sajjanazrI puNya suvarNa jJAnapITha, jayapura vi.saM. 2027 43 barakataullA vizvavidyAlaya, bhopAla san 2002 A. haribhadrasUri ke granthoM meM zodhArthI zrImatI aparNA caannodiyaa| zrAvakAcAra AryA priyadarzanAzrI cAturmAsa prabandha samiti, kalakattA san 1993 zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata evaM caturdaza niyama atharvaveda 45 zrIrAma zarmA AcArya saMvat 2056 brahmavarcas zAntikuMja haridvAra (u.pra.) DaoN. camanalAla gautama saMskRti khvAjA 46 bIsa smRtiyA~ zrIrAma zarmA AcArya san 1994 kutuba barelI 47 vAlmikI rAmAyaNa saMvat 2057 48 devacandra caubIsI san 1989 49 aSTakaprakaraNa san 1997 50 SoDazakaprakaraNa vi.saM. 2042 vizikA san 1911 maharSi vAlmiIkI praNIta (prathama bhAga) gobindabhavana kAryAlaya gItApresa gorakhapura pra.sajjanazrI prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura jaina zvatombara nAkor3A tIrtha, mevAnagara haribhadra sUri pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI haribhadra sUri divyadarzana prakAzana ahamadAbAda haribhadra sUri divyadarzana prakAzana ahamadAbAda haribhadra sUri anu. DaoN. dInAnAtha zarmA pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI saMpA. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina AcArya haribhadra sUri vijaya bhuvanabhAnusUri divyadarzana TrasTa kumArapAla bI.zAha 68, gulAlavAr3I, mumbaI haribhadrasUri jaina dharmapracAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara (guja.) haribhadrasUri pIpadiyA bajAra byAvara 52 paMcAzakaprakaraNa san 1997 53 yogadRSTisamuccaya vi.saM. 2042 san 1911 54 yogabindu ___haribhadra ke yoga catuSTaya grantha bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI san 1944 56 SaDdarzana samuccaya 57 zAstravArtA samuccaya haribhadrasuri - DaoN. mahendra kumAra jaina haribhadrasUri jaina dharmapracAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara (guja.) san 1964 656 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rAjanagara zrI jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA san 1939 58 lokatattva nirNaya haribhadrasUri 59 sAvaya paNNati haribhadrasUri, saM. paM. bAlacandra zAstrI 60 zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa : ma. vinayasAgara bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI san 1944 san 2001 prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI jayapura, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 61 haribhadra kA samaya nirNaya le.muni zrI jinavijayajI saM. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pArzvanAtha vidyAzodha saMsthAna, vArANasI rAjasthAna prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna jodhapura san 1963 paMDita sukhalAla saMghavI harigovindadAsa A. kundakunda bhAratIya varSIya anekAnta vidvata pariSada san 1995 62 samadarzI AcArya haribhadra 63 haribhadra sUri carit 64 aSTa pAhuDa 65 sAgara dharmAmRta 66 cAritrasAra 67 purUSArtha siddhayupAya paM. AzAdhara vi.saM. 2482 cAmuNDAcArya sarasa jaina grantha bhaNDAra, jabalapura di. jaina granthamAlA, mumbaI bhAratIya varSIya anekAnta vidvata pariSada san 1977 amRta candrAcArya TIkA paM. makkhanalAla zAstrI san 1995 68 ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra svAmI samaMtabhadra paM. sadAsukha granthamAlA purAnImaMDI ajamera san 1996 69 mUlAcAravRtti A. vaTTakera bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI vi.saM. 2000 70 bhagavatI ArAdhanA (vijayATIkA zivArtha) sa. zAstrI kailAzacandra jaina saMskRti rakSaNa saMgha zolApura vi.saM. 2035 71 zrAvakAcAra A. amitagati, saM.paM. hIrAlAlajI zAstrI zratu bhaNDAra aura grantha prakAzana samiti, phalaTana 72 zrAvakAcAra saMgraha bhAga (1,2) paM. hIrAlAlajI jI zAstrI jinavANI jIrNoddhAraka saMsthA san 1976 73 kArtikeyAnuprekSA svAmI kArtikeya zrI di. jaina svAdhyAya mandira TrasTa, san 1964 sonagar3ha (saurASTra) 74 upAsakAdhyayana A. somadevasUri, saM.kailAzacandra zAstrI bhAratIya jJAnapITha vArANasI vi.saM. 2021 75 saMyutta nikAya jagadIza kazyapa mahAbodhi sabhA sAranAtha san 1954 76 zrAvakAcAra A. vasUnandI bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI vi.saM. 2009 77 sarvArthasiddhi pUjyapAda san 1972 657 For Personal & Private Use Only

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78 tatvajJAnapravezikA bhAga-3 pra.sajjanazrI 79 sajjanabhajana bhAratI 80 narendra pravacana nidhile prasajjanazrI . narendravijaya 'navala' zrI RSabhadeva maMdira TrasTa sadarabAjAra rAyapura san 2001 zrI puNyasuvarNa jJAnapITha jayapura san 1982 AdinAtha rAjendra jaina zve.per3hI TrasTa mohanakher3A tIrtha orienTala risarca iMsTITyUTa, pUnA san 1944 puNya suvarNa jJAnapITha, jayapura vi.saM. 2046 hirAbhaiyA prakAzana indaura san 1985 81 jinaratnakoSa bhAga-11 kuzalajJAna sajjana prakAzana jayapura san 1976 82 adhyAtmaprabodha pra.sajjanazrI ___ tIrthakara zrAvakAcAra vizeSAMka DaoN. nemIcanda jaina ___ samyakadarzana se mokSa sAdhvI samyakadarzanA samyakaprabhA zrAvakAcAra praznottara paM. hIrAlAla jI zAstrI 86 Avazyaka pUjA saMgraha A. kavIndrasAgarajI 87 navapada ArAdhanA vidhi priyadarzanA, samyakadarzanA 88 jaina bauddha aura gItA ke DaoN. sAgaramala jaina AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana 89 merUtuMga vicArazreNI A. merUtuMga 90 AmadhAna rAjendrakoza zrImad rAjendrasUri (bhAga-5) 91 paMcapratikramaNasUtra upA. maNiprabhasAgara jI ma. jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha zolApura (mahA.) jaina sAhitya prakAzana samiti kalakattA cAturmAsa prabandha samiti, kalakattA rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna vi.saM. 2050 san 1982 vi.saM.1991 zrI jaina prabhAkara yantrAlaye ratalAma zrI jinakAntisAgarasUri smAraka TrasTa, mANDavalA A. bhadraguptasUri vizvakalyANa prakAzana mehasAnA vi. 2046 92 zrAvaka jIvana 93 zramaNadharma bhAga-2 maho.mAnavijayajI gaNivara vi.saM. 2061 sanmArga prakAzana ahamadAbAda prAkRta bhAratIya akAdamI jayapura 94 kharataragaccha kA bRhat ma. vinayasAgara san 2004 itihAsa 95 dvAdaza parva vyAkhyAna pra.sajjanazrI jinadattasUri sevA saMgha, kalakattA san 1991 --000-- -- 658 For Personal & Private Use Only

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