Mahopadhyay Yashvijay ke Darshanik Chintan ka Vaishishtya

Author(s): Amrutrasashreeji
Publisher: Raj Rajendra Prakashan Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/004261/1

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mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya : zodhArthI : sAdhvI DaoN. amRtarasA zrIjI Jain Education Intemational For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTaya jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizva vidyAlaya) lADanUM pI.eca.DI.upAdhihetu svIkRta zodhaprabandha divyAtidivya AzIrvAda vizvapUjya prAtaHsmaraNIya abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa nirmAtA zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. aMtara AzIrvAda parama pUjya rASTrasaMta gacchAdhipati jainAcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. maMgala AzIrvAda pU. guruvaryA utkRSTa saMyamapAlaka zrI hIrazrIjI ma.sA. preraNA sarala svabhAvI vAtsalyavAridhi pU.guruvaryA sAdhvIratnA bhuAjI ma.sA. (gurumaiyA) sAdhvIratnA zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. anusaMdhAnakI sAdhvI DaoN. amRtarasAzrI prakAzaka zrI rAja-rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa ahamadAbAda Jain nation For Personal & Private Use Only HIRODibrary

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grantha . mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya zodhArthI sAdhvI Do. amRtarasAzrI zodhanirdezaka Do. AnaMda prakAza tripAThIjI prakAzaka zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda vIra saM.: 2540 I.sana : 2013-2014 vi.saM. 2070 rAjendra saM.: 107 bhAvamUlya : paThana evaM pAThana prAptisthAna jayaMtasena myujhiyama mohanakheDA tIrtha rAjagaDha, jilA : dhAra (ma.pra.) zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa zrI rAjendrasUri jaina jJAna maMdira zekhano pADo, rilipharoDa, ahamadAbAda. zrI rAjendrasUri jJAna maMdira 9-E.K. agrAhama sTrITa, meIna roDa, madrAsa. (T.N.) akSarAMkana evaM mudraNa | grAphiksa bharata grAphiksa 7, nyu mArkeTa, pAMjarApoLa, rilIpha roDa, ahamadAbAda-1 Ph. : 079-22134176, M: 9925020106 E-mail : bharatgraphics1@gmail.com andinal AuraForporabiasFIAURA

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samarpaNa - puSpAMjalI jinake jIvana kA kSaNa - kSaNa vairAgya kI nirmala, ujjavala bhAvataraMgo se saMprakSAlita hai| jina kI vANI, saMyama, zIla, tyAga evaM tapa ke amRtakoM se Akalita evaM saMsikta hai| jina ke hRdaya meM vizva vatsalatA, samatA, karuNA kI triveNI samucchalita saMpravAhita hai / jo parama kalyANakArI AdhyAtmika AdarzoM ko jana - jana vyApI banAne hetu satata satparAkramazIla hai| jina ke prakSaya, saMrakSaNa evaM zikSaNa se muje apanI jIvana yAtrA meM uttarottara agrasara hote rahane meM asima zakti aura saMbala prApta hotA rahA, jinhone apane samagra jIvana meM na kevala hama aMtevAsiniyoM ko hI varan samasta jana samudAya evaM mAnavatA ko dharmapAtheya ke rupa meM sadA diyA de rahe hai evaM dete rahegeM aise zuddhapayogAnubhAvita, rASTrasaMta biruda vibhuSitA, parama upakArI, mama zraddhA ke kendra, saMyamadAtA, jIvananirmAtA, AzIrvacana evaM kRpAdRSTi kI sadA anavarata varSA karanevAle, AcAryadeveza zrImad vijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ke pAvana pAda padmo meM dIrghAyu, cirAyu evaM zatAyu kI maMgala kAmanA ke sAtha tvadIyaM tubhyaM samaparyAmi / hi ji i bhuvanacaMdra - bhakti - amRta siddhAnta samanvita, Adara zraddhA - vinayapUrvaka bhAvatkaM vastu gurudeve ! sarvazreyovidhAyike / arpyate bhakti bhAvena, bhavatvai ziSyayA mudA / / caraNAvindareNu rupa sAdhvI amRtarasA Jain Education Intemallid For Pers & Priva. Use only wwe lainelibrary.org

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grumaataa| . sneha vAtsalya ke anuThe anudAna se mama jIvana dIpa ko tejodIpta karanevAlI, amita-AziSa kI taraMgoM se jIvanadhArA ko taraMgAyamAna rakhanevAlI ajJAnarupI aMdhakAra meM se jJAnarupI prakAza meM lAnevAlI merI UMgalI pakaDakara saMyama mArga para calanA sIkhAne vAlI jinakA saMskAra jJAna mere smRti koza meM anamola dharohara rupa surakSita hai| jinakA asIma AzirvAda Aja bhI mujhe pala pala mArga dikhA rahA hai / sevA, samatA evaM zikSA ke UddagAtA sarala svabhAvI, vAtsalyavAridhi, mamatAmayI sAdhvIratnA bhuAjI ma. mama guruvaryA susAdhvI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. (gurumAtA) ke caraNoM meM unakI pAvana smRti meM unake hI jJAnamaya, caitasika vyaktitva ko prastuta kRti savinaya, sazraddhA, sabhakti sAdara samarpita... guru caraNaraja sAdhvI amRtarasA >Jain Education Intemational For Person Private Use Only WWisingpurary

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LADAKI 'sukRta sahayogI zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa zrI rAjendrasUri jaina jJAna maMdira zekhano pADo, rilipharoDa, ahamadAbAda. in Education International For Personal & Private se

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vizdhapUjya prAtaHsmaraNIya pApUdAdA gurudeva zrImad vijayAzujendrasUrIdharajI ma.sA., inacadrasUrilI jI ma.sA. A.zrI. KAMASTRI RANDU TAMANIA ANDSOM bhavendrasUrijI jI ma.sA. INATANA A.zrI bhI SANAINAR RAMA yatindrasUrijI jI ma.sA. A.zrIya RANDWA HEATREA jI ma.sA. sayA zrI vidyAcI A.zrI ANDSODIA MOVIE Jain Education Interation For Personal & Private Use Only

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zatruMjayatIrthAdhipati zrI AdIzvara bhagavAna u che che. ane A - 2 trinovelanAtha ! vizvakalyANakartA vizvoddhAraka vizvezvara dation International www.jane kraty.se

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zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAthAya namaH Jan Education interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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123 ODTU STUE QUOCOL Ou EU WON Jain E cation in For Personas s. Phoyent use only

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yathI tttttddbys -~ vizva pUjyA prAtaHsmaraNIya pa.pU.dAdA gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. -~ karavI CUTETSUTSTuun

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stavana raciyatA kavi hRdaya madhukara tristutika saMghanAyaka, rASTrasaMta gacchAdhipati pa.pU. zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. Jain Edan Interational Fanconal & Private Use Only

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| guru maiyA ...yA gurumaiyA zulameTa gurumaiyA zulaunA zura. yA zurumaiyA yA gurumaiyAI gura yA yA rumaiyA ... zuru guru meyA hI ga zarUma Vate maiyA jhayA garamai yA. guru zu . yA mayA garamaiyA gurumaiyA ga meyA zurumaiyA yA yA rauTAzarUmaiyA gayA ? yA ga gura saralamanAsA.bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI (gurumaiyA) For Personal & Private Use Only

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divyAtI divya AzirvAda nA muje vAda cAhie... nA muje vivAda cAhie... muje Apa sabakA... AzIrvAda cAhie... Jain Education Intemational Personal Private Use Only

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gurukRpAddaSTi azAMta se zAMta, nIrasa se sarasa duHkha se sukha bindu se sindhu patana se utthAna carama se parama udaya se vikAsa biz2a se vaTa vRkSa MHIJigion zUnya se sarjana! ina ke pIche bala hai gurukRpA ! gurukRpA ke saMbala se prArambhikatA krmshH| uttarottara unnati, pragati, zreya evaM AtmakalyANa kI ora se jAtI hai| jisakA adhyayana, manana, ciMtana ke vakta meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai merI kalama se ! abhyAsthArthI zodhaprabandhakoM ke lie yaha to eka sAgara meM se gAgara samAna ___phUla nahIM para paMkhaDI ke rupa meM prayAsa he merA...! gurudeva ke prati dila meM rahI huI zraddhA, bhakti, AsthA, samarpaNa, bahumAna svarupa prApta gurukRpA evaM AzIrvAda kA hI phala hai, jo pAThakoM ke sanmukha presita hai| yaha zodhaprabaMdhagraMtha....! Agat TouPebanutsorbedyo

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// gurudeva prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri sad gurubhyo namaH // suvizAla gacchAdhipati rASTrasaMta zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. "madhukara" / jinazAsana vizva meM anAdi se jayavaMta rahA hai| anekAneka jinazAsana ke dhruvatArakone svayaM kI prajJA zakti dvArA ise prakAzamAna kiyA hai| mahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI ma.sA. aise hI dhruvatAraka samAna hue hai| jinheM SaDdarzana kA sampUrNa jJAna thA / unakI pratibhA adbhuta evaM alaukika thI / darzanazAstra kI pratyeka vidyA meM unhoMne samagra jagata ko viziSTa dizA nirdeza dekara bodha pradAna kiyA hai| adhyAtma, tatva, nyAya, karma, yoga Adi aneka viSayoM ke paramajJAtA aise samartha jJAnadhanI kI gaMgotrI meM gote lagAkara tatvajJAna kA Alekhana mamAjJAnuvartI vayovRddha sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI kI suziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ne bahuta hI gahanatA se sampanna kiyA hai| 9 adhyAyoM me vibhAjita yaha suMdara-sugama vizleSaNa paThanIya-mananIya hai| yaha Alekhana kara unhoMne PH.D. pada prApta kiyA hai, jisase samudAya kA gaurava bar3hA hai| inako prApta saphalatA kI mujhe ativa prasannatA hai| isa prasaMga para maiM sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ko bahuta abhinaMdana evaM dhanyavAda detA hUM | inakI jIvana zailI tadanurUpa bana ujjavala - unnati patha Age bar3he, yahI abhyarthanA .... bhI 7-monu cana 2 mara. 73/20/2013 Shri Raj Rajendra Tirth Darshan Jayantsen Museum, Mohankheda Tirth adhukar... || Rajgadh-454116 (Dist: Dhar) (Phone : 07296-235320) Jairt Education Intemational

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"gurumaiyA" , "zurumaiyA" saralamanA sA.bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI "gurumaiyA" kA saMkSipta paricaya janma sthala karabuNa janma nAma jAsubena pitA sarupacaMda mAtA divALIbena dIkSA vaizAkha vada-5 dIkSA sthala tharAda dIkSA dAtA tapasvI munirAja zrI harSa vijayajI ma.sA. dIkSIta nAma sA.bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI vaDI dIkSA sthAna rAjagar3ha vaDI dIkSA dAtA yatindrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. AyuSya 80 varSa dIkSA paryAya 58 varSa kAladharma bhAdaravA suda pUnama, tharAda Education anal For Personal & Private Use Only www.jainelibrary.de

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zubhakAmanA dArzanika cintana kA avalokana ciMtaka jIvana kI pragati ke saupAna taka pahuMcakara maMjila pAra karatA hai / jJAnavardhaka ciMtana karate-karate mahApuruSoM ke jIvana sAgara meM gote lagAne vAlA unake jJAna ratnoM ko avazya pAtA hai / zramaNIvaryA amRtarasA jI ne jJAna samudra meM gote lagA kara mahApuruSa vAcaka pravara zrI yazovijaya jI ke jIvana ke ratnoM ko pAkara jo pustaka lekhana kiyA, vaha anukaraNIya hai | yaha bhagIratha prayatna rASTrasaMta, zAsanasamrAT, jainAcArya pravara zrImad vijaya jayantasenasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartInI ke guru AzIrvAda pAkara yaha vAcakapravara zrI yazovijaya jI ke dArzanika cintana kA avalokana kara anya rUpa meM saMgha, samAja,zAsana evaM jJAna pIpAsuoM ko Atmazreya kA AdhAra diyA, jo sabhI ke liye upayogI banegA / isI taraha jJAna sAgara ke ratnoM ko bAMTane se pragati kareM, yahI hRdaya se kAmanA karate haiM / iti . - nityAnanda Jain Education Intemational For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhaginyAbhinandanam "NANassa sAramAyAro" - jJAna kA sAra AcAra hai / kahAM bhI hai ki "jJAnI sarvatra pUjyate" - jJAnI yatra, tatra, sarvatra pUjA jAtA hai / isI ukti ko caritArtha karate hue AcAra kI pRSThabhUmi ko majabUta banAne hetu hamArI guru-bhaginI sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ne adhyAtmayogI, nyAyavizArada, nyAyAcArya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya isa viSaya para gahana adhyayana kara zodhagrantha prastuta kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jI 19vIM sadI ke eka viziSTa puruSa the / vo yogI nahIM mahAyogI the / vo yugadRSTA evaM yugasaSTA bhI the / mahAna parivrAjaka bhI the / unhoMne saMskRta-prAkRta, hindI-gujarAtI Adi meM aneka sAhityoM kI racanA kI thI / ve jJAna ke dhanI the / unakA purA jIvana jJAnamaya thA / upAdhyAyajI jaba kAzI se paDhakara Aye the taba zrAvako ne pratikramaNa meM sajjhAya bolane ko kahA taba upAdhyAyajI ne kahA ki mujhe yAda nahIM hai / taba zrAvakoM ne kahA ki 12 varSa kAzI meM rahakAra kyA ghAsa kATA / usI samaya vo mauna rahe / phira dUsare dina pratikramaNa meM sajjhAya kA Adeza liyA aura sajjhAya ke 67 bola kI sajjhAya ko banAte gaye aura bolate gaye / taba zrAvaka loga thaka gaye unhoMne kahA ki abhI kitanI bAkI hai / taba upAdhyAyajI ne kahA ki maiMne 12 varSa kAzI meM ghAsa kATA hai unakA pUlA banA rahA huuN| aise ve jJAna ke dhanI the| aise jJAnaniSThayazovijaya ke saMpUrNa sAhitya para merI gurubhaginI sAdhvIjI amRtarasAzrIjI ko Ph.D. karane kA puNya se yoga milA / zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni - zreSTha kArya meM aneka vighna Ate haiM | dakSiNa bhArata kA vihAra, pustakoM kI anupalabdhi, kaThina graMtha, paDhAne vAle kA abhAva phira bhI kahate hai ki jahA~ cAha hotI hai vahA~ rAha mila jAtI hai / usI ukti ko caritArtha kara evaM ApakI jJAna ke prati atyaMta ruci, niSTha, jijJAsA hone ke kAraNa idhara-udhara, Ahora, tharAda, madrAsa, kobA, maisUra, dholakA, pATaNa jahAM se pustake upalabdha huI vahAM se maMgavAI / ina saba ke pIche dAdA gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI divyakRpA milI evaM hamAre saMyamadAtA, anaMta upakArI pUjya gurudevazrI ke maMgala AzIrvAda evaM satata Age bar3hane kI preraNA milatI rahI kyoMki gurudevazrI sAhitya ke sarjaka hai | Aja taka unhoMne aneka sAhitya kI racanA kI hai / pUre dina gurudevazrI kA ciMtana calatA hI rahatA hai / aise gurudevajI ke AzIrvAda evaM sAdhvIjI kI jijJAsA ne unako Age baDhAyA / sAtha hI mama gurumaiyA pUjya bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI bhI jJAna ke prati, satata preraNA rahI aura Age baDhAne ke lie AzIrvAda dete rahe / vo Aja upasthita nahIM hai phira bhI unakI adRzya kRpA sadaiva barasatI haiM / ina sabhI vaDIloM ke AzIrvAda se yazovijayajI ke sAhitya meM Ph.D. upAdhi hamArI guru bhaginI ne prApta kI bahota bahota hamArI aura se badhAI ho evaM Age bhI ApakA jIvana jJAnamaya bane yahI maMgalakAmanA / "guruoM kI maMjila taka calate hai vo loga nirAle hote hai / guruoM kA AzIrvAda milatA hai vo loga kismatavAle hote hai / " Age baDhanA jinakI umaMga hai, phUloM sA khilanA jinakI taraMga hai / rukanA nahIM sikhA jisane, saphalatA hamezA usI ke saMga hai / sarva kAryo maMgalamaya ho isI zubhakAmanA ke sAtha / bhuvanazizu bhakti siddhAMta Foresonal & Private Use Only saptinelibrary.eig

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zubhAzaMsA sAdhvI amRtarasAzrI ne 'upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika vaiziSTya' viSaya para apanA zodhakArya jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM se sampanna kara DAkTareTa kI DigrI prApta kii| maiM apane Apako atyanta saubhAgyazAlI mAnatA hU~ ki mujhe nirdezaka ke rUpa meM isa punItakArya kA nirdezana karane kA avasara milaa| kahate haiM ki jJAnayajJa meM jitanI AhutiyA~ dI jAya kama hai| isa jJAnayajJa kA vaiziSTya isalie hai ki jinazAsana ke yazasvI AcArya paramparA meM mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya kI sukIrti vidvamAnasa ko cirakAla se prakAzita kara rahI hai| zrI haribhadrasUri evaM kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrasUri ke pazcAta unakA agragaNya sthAna rahA hai| unakI yogyatA, kSamatA evaM vidvattA ko dekhate hue sujasavelI bhAsa meM unheM 'kalikAla zrutakevalI' kahA gayA hai| sAhitya ke kSetra meM unakI kRtiyAM saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI aura hindI-mAravAr3I meM gadyabaddha, padyabaddha aura gadyapadyabaddha bhI haiN| zailI kI dRSTi se unakI kRtiyA~ khaNDanAtmaka bhI haiM, pratipAdanAtmaka bhI haiM aura samanvayAtmaka bhI haiN| unakI apUrva sAhitya sevA se patA calatA hai ki ve vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSa, alaMkAra, chaMda, tarka, Agama, naya, nikSepa, pramANa, saptabhaMgI Adi aneka viSayoM ke sUkSmajJAna ke dhAraka the| tarkAdhipati hote hue bhI unhoMne tarka evaM siddhAnta ko santulita rkhaa| aise yazasvI, manasvI, tejasvI vyaktitva ke dhanI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika granthoM kA pArAyaNakara unakI sAhitya gaMgotrI meM DubakI lagAkara jina mahardhamaNikAoM ko sAdhvI amRtarasAzrI ne janasammukha prastuta kiyA hai, usakA pustakAkAra rUpa adhyetAoM ke lie mArgadarzaka banegA, unakI jJAna pipAsA ko zAnta karegA tathA zodhArthiyoM ke lie Age kA mArga prazasta kregaa| sAdhvIjI kA yaha zramasAdhya kArya sabhI adhyetAoM kI jJAna vRddhi karegA, aisI AzA kI jA sakatI hai| pustaka prakAzana ke avasara para sAdhvIjI ko sAdhuvAda denA cAhUMgA ki unakA zrama, unakA adhyavasAya sArthaka ho, saphala ho| unake athakazrama ke pariNAma svarUpa prastuta pustaka kA svAgata darzana jagata meM nissaMdeha hogaa| unakI sAhitya sAdhanA, unakI ArAdhanA evaM unakI upAsanA uttarottara abhyutthAna ko prApta ho, isI zubhAzaMsA ke sAtha sarvamaMgala kI pAvana kAmanA karatA huuN| dinAMka : 14.11.2013 DaoN. Ananda prakAza tripAThI nirdezaka, dUrastha zikSA nirdezAlaya jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna lADanUM-341 306 (rAja.) Emestion international For Personal & Private Use Only ainerary.org

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saMkSipta paricaya 255 225 265 255 255 255 22g sAdhvIjI amRtarasAzrIjI sAMsArika nAma anitA pitA harilAlajI mAtA jAsudabena janma sthala ahamadAbAda janma bhAdaravA vada-2 di.26-9-1980 dIkSA tithi mahA suda - 13 di. 17-2-2000 dIkSA sthala pAlItANA vaDI dIkSA kArataka suda - 11 vaDI dIkSA sthala caurAu dIkSA vaDIdIkSA dAtA AcArya zrI jayaMtasenasUrijI ma.sA. guru nAma pU.bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma. adhyayana AdhyAtmika evaM vyavAharika zikSaNa M.A. pI.eca.DI.. rASTrIya sanmAna Do.aravIMdajI vikramasiMhajI dvArA ahamadAbAda meM rASTrIya sanmAna di. 12-9-2013 dopahara 12-39 baje. For Pere Privat n ly www.jaine

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anaMtazaH upakArI mAtA-pitA mere isa zodhagraMtha kI pramukha AdhArazIlA mere saMsArapakSIya mAtA-pitA hai / jinhano mujhe janma se hI vyavahArika abhyAsa ke sAtha sAtha dhArmika abhyAsa me pIche na rahe usakA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA hai / pratidina kahate the ki... jJAna vyakti kI pAMkha he| jJAna vyakti kA vizrAma hai / jJAna prApta karane se vyakti mahAna banatA hai| isa taraha se saMskAra pratidina diyA karate the / saMyama jIvana grahaNa karane ke bAda bhI jaba milane Ate taba yahI kahate the guru AjJA, vaiyAvacca evaM jJAna prApti me pIche kadama mata uThAnA | unakI preraNA evaM AzIrvAda hI isa zodhagrantha kI saphalatA kI sIDhI hai / ese upakArI mAtA-pitA ke RNa ko hama kaise cukA pAyeMge...? "mile jo mujhane rasanA eka karoDa varNavI zaku nA vizva mAM mAtA tamArA koDa divo laIne zodhatA nA male jananI joDa hai upakArI mAtA nA zIda jAya uthAmyA bola" lAkha kAzI, lAkha gaMgA, lAkha gItA gAya che lAkha devo, lAkha dAnava, zAstronuM jyAM mApa che lAkha gokula lAkha mathurA prabhunI jyAM chApa che saba se zreSTha ho to Apa ke mAtA - pitA hai / ina ke sAtha sAtha bhAIbhAbhI, bahuna-bahanoI saba kI eka hI icchA thI ki Apa kaise bhI karake PH.D. pUrNa karo hama Apa ko tana, mana, evaM dhana se sAtha-sahakAra evaM sahayoga dene ke lie taiyAra hai | ataH isa samaya unako bhI yAda karanA merA kartavya, pharja hai| sAdhvI amRtarasAzrIjI ma. upakArI mAtA-pitA Jain Education Intemational For Personal Private Use Only www.jaineitrary.org

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vinamra VvandanAMjali mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ! Apane granthoM ke nyAyAlaya meM eka sakSama, kuzala dhArAzAstrI kI adA se kumata ke siddhAMto ko rada karane meM pIchekadama nahIM uThAye the| mujhe lagatA hai ki... ciMtA kI jvAlAoM mA zAradA ke azrupravAha kI bhISaNa jaladhArA se zAMta ho gaI hogI taba Apa graMthAgAro kI rezamI pothIoM meM DUba gaye hoNge|jo bhI ho - para, Apako mRta kauna kahegA ? are, eka bAta pUchatI hu~ ? jinakI gaMdhamAtra sekuvAdIoMmUrchita ho jAtetheaise vedhaka grantha kyA Apa klorophorma rupI zAhI se likhAthA ? aura kisako gAte gAte AMkho meM se bhaktibhInI azrudhArA bahatI hai |aise saMvedaka stavanAoM kI racanA Apa TIyaragesakI zAhI se to nahIM likhIthIna ? _____Apake granthoM ne pratyeka zabda meM se nItarate zAsanarAga ke colamajITharaMga se raMgAkara |aapnii stavanAoM se baha rahe madhura paramAtmApraNaya ke rasa kA pAna karake, evaM Apa prApta karela mA sarasvatI ke apAra anugraha ko abhinaMdI ne...ApasI bejoDabuddhi pratibhA ke evaM sva-para marmajJatA ke dastAvejI purAvA jaise advitiya grantharatnoM ko vinamra vNdnaaNjli| Apake nAma ke Age svargastha vizeSaNa lagatA hai| phira bhI hajAro yuvAnoM kI dhabakatIdharmacetanA rupa Aja bhI ApajIvaMta ho| seMkaDoM zramaNo kI suvizuddha saMyamacaryA evaM suramya adbhUta zAsanasevA kI saurabha rupa Aja bhI Apa mahekate ho| divyadarzana meM senItaratIsaMvega evaM virAga kI amRtadhArArupa Aja bhI A Apake zatAdhika prakAzanoM meM vyaktirUpa Apa Aja bhI upasthita hai| sakala saMgha ke hIra, khamIra evaM kauzalya ke prANAghAra rUpa Aja bhI ApakA astitva kA anubhava hotA hai| (saMpUrNa vAMgmaya ke sArarupa prastuta graMtha nyAyAcArya ke caraNoM meM smaraNAMjali saha samarpita karate hue dhanyatA kA anubhava kara rahI huuN|) ApakI cetanAmaya urjAdAyI mUka preraNA se sarjita yaha kRti Apake punita pANipadma meM sAzru nayana evaM 1 gadagada hRdaya se samarpita kara rahI huN| - sA. amRtarasA LaHELPrinternational For Personal & Private Use Only S welinelibranARACT

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DaoN aravinda vikrama siMha saha AcArya darzanazAstrA vibhAga, rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya jayapura-30200 nivAsaH- L-8E rAjasthAna vizvavidyAlaya parisara, jayapura-302004, mobAIla naM.-09460389042 sAdhvI amRtarasAzrI jI dvArA likhita "mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya" nAmaka pustaka ko par3hane kA avasara milaa| sacamuca yaha pustaka apane Apa meM advitIya hai| sAdhvI jI ne yazovijaya jI kI dArzanika vicAroM ko bar3e hI sarala evaM baudhagamya rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| jisakoM par3hakara eka sAmAnya vyakti bhI mahopAdhyAya jI ke darzana ko samajha sakatA hai| mUlarUpa se mahopAdhyAya jI kI zailI kaThina evaM durUha hai jisakoM sAmAnya janamAnasa nahIM samajha sktaa| mahopAdhyAya ne jaina sAhitya meM jisa zailI kA prayoga kiyA hai, vaha navya nyAya kI zailI se milatI hai| jo vyakti navya nyAya kI zailI se aparicita hai use vijaya jI ke granthoM ko samajhane meM kaThinAI hogii| udAharaNa ke taura para- pramA, prameya, pramANa, naya, maMgala, mukti, AtmA evaM yoga Adi aneka viSayoM para navya nyAya kI zailI kA prayoga kiyA hai| usI prakAra se karma tattva, AcAra, caritra Adi para unhoMne Agamika zailI kA prayoga kiyA hai| unakI zailI khaNDanAtmaka, pratipAdanAtmaka evaM samanvayAtmaka hai| ve viSayoM kI pUrI gaharAI taka pahuMcate haiN| unakI kRtiyA~ kisI anya ke grantha kI vyAkhyA na hokara eka mUla, TikA yA donoM rUpa se svataMtra hai| ye zvetAmbara jaina hote hue bhI aneka sampradAyo ke zAstroM ko apane darzana meM ucita mAna dete haiN| aise mahAna ciMtaka, dArzanika evaM jaina AcArya ke dArzanika vicAroM ko prastuta kara sAdhvI jI ne mahAna kArya kiyA hai| merI paramapitA paramezvara se kAmanA hai ki yaha pustaka zodha chAtra evaM darzana ke jijJAsuoM ke lie upayogI siddha ho aura sAtha hI sAtha sAdhvI jI ko hamArI zubha kaamnaae| bhavaniSTha DaoN aravinda vikrama siMha an Interational For Personal Private Use Only

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ON Jain Vishva Bharati Institute (Deemed University) Ladnun-341 306 (Rajasthan) Ph. : 01581-226110, 224332 Fax : 01581-227472 jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya) lADanUM-341 306 (rAjasthAna) phona : 01581-226110, 224332 phaiksa : 01581-227472 NA ramAyArA DaoN. AnandaprakAza tripAThI dinAMka:. pramANa-patra pramANita kiyA jAtA hai ki sAdhvI amRtarasAzrI ne "mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" GA viSaya para mere nirdezana meM apanA zodha-kArya sampanna kiyA hai| inakA yaha kArya maulika evaM prAmANika hai| inhoMne apane zodha-kArya meM jaina vidyA ke mUla graMthoM ke sAtha-sAtha prAcIna aura arvAcIna sAhitya kA bhI bharapUra upayoga kiyA hai| inake adhyavasAyapUrNa zodha-kArya se viSaya ko nayA prakAza milA hai| inakA AcaraNa evaM vyavahAra uttama rahA hai| ataH inake zodha-kArya kI pI-ec.DI. upAdhi hetu mUlyAMkana kI saMstuti kI jAtI hai| (DaoN. AnandaprakAza tripAThI)

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maMgala-kAmanA "yadA yadA hi dharmasya, glAnibhavati bhArataH, abhyutthAnam yaH dharmasya tadAtmAnAm svajAmyaham / " bhAratIya saMskRti dharmapradhAna saMskRti hai| ataH jaba bhArata meM dharma kI hAni huI, taba taba dharma ke punarutthAna ke lie bhavyAtmAoM kA santoM kA dharmAtmAoM kA, manISiyoM kA, mahAmAnavoM kA avataraNa huA, - jinhoMne apanI asAdhAraNa pratibhA se vipula sAhitya sarjana se, viziSTa zAsana prabhAvanA se jana sAmAnya kA mArga prazasta kiyA / vyaSTi kI sImA ko lAMghakara - unakI vicAradhArA, unake kArya, unakI jIvanazailI samaSTimaya banI tathA unhoMne 'sarva jana hitAya' - sarvajana sukhAya - apane jIvana ko samarpita kara saMskRti kI surakSA kA bhArodvelana kiyA / unake kArya-kalApa, mAnasika vyApAra, AcAra-vicAra aura vyavahAra tathA bauddhika cintana kI sahastrAstrarazmiyA~, jana ke mAnasa kA preraNAdIpa banI tathA unameM nava jIvana kA ujAlA prasphurita kara suputra sadbhAvanAoM ke nava-jAgaraNa kA Adarza banI / .. zAsana nAyaka, vizva vatsala - prabhu mahAvIra ke dharmazAsana kI paramparA meM bhI aise aneka dharma prabhAvaka, zAsana prabhAvaka, sAhitya prabhAvaka - AcArya - bhagavanta evaM zramaNa bhagavanta hue - jinakA jIvana mahAna thA, vyaktitva evaM kRtitva mahAna thA tathA jIvana kA pratyeka AyAma dedIpyamAna thA / zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI, zrI siddhasena divAkara, zrI haribhadrasUri, zrI hemacandra sUri, AcArya kundakunda, zrI jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa - jaise samartha AcAryoM kI paMkti meM, nyAyAcArya, nyAya-vizArada, tArkika ziromaNi kalikAla kevalI jaise birudoM ke dhAraka, yugapravartaka upAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI kA nAma bar3e hI Adara ke sAtha liyA jAtA hai / mahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI jaina zAsana ke antima parama prabhAvaka mahApuruSa the, jinake dvArA kathita va likhita zabda-pramANa svarupa mAnA jAtA hai| jaina dharma va darzana ke pAraMgata vidvAna, pUjya zrI yazovijayajI, anya dharmoM va darzanoM ke bhI talasparzI jJAtA the, isIlie unake sAhitya meM vyApaka vidvatA, udAratA, vyApaka dRSTi evaM samanvayAtmaktA kA subhaga darzana hotA hai| sva saMpradAya meM athavA para saMpradAya meM jaba jaba va jahAM jahAM unhoMne tarkahInatA va siddhAntoM meM visaMvAda dekhA - nirbhayatA se AlocanA kara, samIkSA evaM vizleSaNa kara vilakSaNa pratibhA kA sundaratama paricaya diyA / aise sAhitya ke Aditya adhyAtma ke meruzikhara mahAna jJAnI, nirmala prajJA va AMtarika vaibhava ke kubera , "mahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI ma.sA. ke dArzanika cintana ke vaiziSTya" ko apanA zodhaviSaya banAkara, pUjyA sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA., jo rASTrasaMta, lokamaMgala ke kSIrasAgara, dIkSA dAnezvara, zrImad vijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI AcArya bhagata kI AjJAnuyAyI hai - ne jinazAsana kI mahatI prabhAvanA kI hai| pUjyA zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ne gujarAta ke ahamadAbAda zahara meM zrI haribhAI seTha evaM jAsudabena ke parivAra meM janma lekara - mAtra unnIsa varSa kI alpAyu meM dIkSA lekara - nirantara zaikSaNika va AdhyAtmika kSetra meM pragati kI / sAdhvocita kaThora dainika kriyAeM, vihAra, loca Adi ke bAvajUda-vipula jJAnArjana kI cAha va guru kRpA ne nirantara jJAna ko vistAra diyA / mahopAdhyAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI yazovijayajI kI yazagAthA meM talasparzI adhyayana evaM zodha kara, unake vyakti aura kRtitva, unakA adhyAtmavAda, pramANa mImAMsA, tattvamImAMsA, jJAnamImAMsA, yogamImAMsA, anekAntavAda va nayamImAMsA zrI yazovijayajI kI racanAoM rahasyavAda, unakA bhASAdarzana, upAdhyAyajI ke darzana meM anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNA-Adi viSayoM para manthana-manana kara navanIta prastuta kiyA / jaina vizva bhAratI vizvavidyAlaya lADanU ne-viduSI sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAjI ma.sA. dvArA manthita isa navanIta - "mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijaya ma.sA. ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" nAmaka zodhagrantha para pI.eca.DI. kI upAdhi pradAna kI hai| yaha hama saba ke liye, guru gaccha ke liye, pUjya AcArya bhagavanta ke liye gaurava-garimA kA viSaya hai| isa sarvotkRSTa upalabdhi ke liye hama pUjyA zrI kA abhinaMdana karate haiM tathA maMgala kAmanA karate haiM ki ApakI lekhanI evaM karmaThatA, isI prakAra satata pravAhamAna banI rahe, evaM apanI pAvana prajJA paraka prasAti se Apa gurugaccha evaM jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA kareM / ApazrI kA yaha zodhagrantha jijJAsuoM ke lie, sAdhakoM ke liye, zodhArthiyoM ke liye adhyayanArthiyoM ke liye upayogI siddha ho - isI maMgala kAmanA ke sAtha - DaoN. zrImatI kokilA bhAratIya rASTrIya adhyakSa, a.bha.rA.jai. mahilA pariSada khAcaroda, ma.pra. 18-9-2013 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hArdika abhinaMdana pa.pU. amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. amadAvAda, tA. 7-11-2013 sukhazAtA... vaMdanA mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA.nA dArzanika ciMtananuM vaizisya" viSaya upara Apane sAhityIka Doctrate Ph.D. nI padavI maLI che te jANI mane tathA samasta tristutika saMghane khUba ja AnaMda ane gauravanI lAgaNI thaI che. jaina zAsanamAM pU. zrI mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ane pU. dAdA rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. jevA aneka mahAna vidvAno thaI gayA che. jemaNe racelI aneka AdhyAtmika kRtio jaina saMgha-samAjane mahAmulI bheTa-amara vAraso che. mahopAdhyAyajIe lakhelAM aneka tatvasabhara graMthomAMthI Azare 350 jeTalA graMtho hAlamAM prApya che. Ape A viSayamAM Ph.D. meLavavA mATe athAka prayatna karI Azare 275 jeTalAM temanAM pustakono abhyAsa karyo che. tenA aMte je saMzodhana nibaMdha lakhyo che te apratima ane AdhyAtmika che. ApanA A saMzodhana nibaMdha mATe jeTalA abhinaMdana ApIe teTalA ochA paDe. Apano A saMzodhana nibaMdha jIjJAsuo ane jJAnIo mATe abhUta ane upayogI banI raheze. pU. yazovijayajI mahopAdhyAye racelA zrI sImaMdharasvAmInA 125 gAthAnA stavananI trIjI DhALamAM kahyuM che ke - adhyAtma viNa je kriyA kare te tanuM mala tole... mamakArAdika yogathI ema jJAnI bole... A Ph.D. nI DIgrI meLavavAmAM Apane pa.pU.rASTrasaMta AcAryadeveza zrI jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA AzIrvAda temaja ApanI guramaiyA bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA.nI pAvanapreraNA tathA gAIDa zrI AnaMdaprakAza tripAThIjIno paNa upakAra visarI zakAya nahIM. * bhaviSyamAM paNa Apa saMyama mArge A rIte AdhyAtmika bhAva-abhyAsa rAkhI AgaLa vadhI gurujI gacchanI garimA vadhArI zAsananI zobhAmAM abhivRddhi karo. e ja pU. dAdA gurudevazrIne prArthanA... lI. vAghajIbhAI babaladAsa vorA amadAvAda For Personal & Private Use Only

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cintana kA citrAMkana AdhyAtmarupI AbhA tathA Aloka ko cintana ke AkAza meM indradhanuSI chaTAoM kI bhAMti chir3aka kara upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ne AtmArthiyoM ke liye unnayana kI kaI paribhASAeM niSkarSita kI haiM / ve zatAbdiyoM ke kAlakhaNDa meM apanI meghA, prajJA, pratibhA tathA anupama tArkikatA ke dvArA anupama hastAkSara svIkRta bane tathA unakI sRjanazIlatA ne unheM AtmAnubhUtiyAM kI saghanatA se sambaddha kiya / upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI bahumukhI vyaktitva se samRddha the / unake dvArA jina graMthoM kA praNayana kiyA gayA unameM cintana kI vaiziSTyatAoM kA sakArAtmaka bodha nihita hai| ve satya ke anevaSaNa kI dizA meM pravRtta hue tathA unakA samagra jIvana zabda, artha, TIkA evaM prayoga ke bhAvoM kA pAradarzana karane meM prayukta hotA rahA / ve Anandadhana ke samakAlina the / Anandaghana AdhyAtma kI rasAnubhUti se jIvana sArthaka karane ke liye kliSTa sAdhanA ke anugAmI rahe / upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ne unheM Adarza mAnya kiyA thA / svAbhAvika hai ki AdhyAtma ke usa saghana vAyumAna ne upAdhyAyajI ke cintana para gaharI chApa mudrita kI / AdhyAtmasAra, AdhyAtmopaniSada tathA jJAnasAra jaise graMthoM kI racanA se unane jaina vAGmaya ko samRddha kiyA / upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI kA lekhana kaI dRSTiyoM se paripakva evaM parimArjita banA hai| unane udAratApUrvaka darzana va tattvajJAna kI Itara vidhAoM kI yuktiyoM tathA saMdarbho kA prayoga kara apane aMtaHkaraNa kI udAratA ko pradarzita kiyA hai| unakI zailI meM khaNDana, maNDana evaM samanvaya tInoM vikasita rahe haiN| jaina viSayoM kA unakA jJAna pragADha thA, una viSayoM para apanI racanAoM kA sRjana unakI vizeSatA rahI hai| vizeSataH unake navyanyAya, nayapramANa, yoga ke kSetra meM apanI cintanAtmaka pariprAptiyAM kI thiiN| inake AdhAra para kaI vAdoM ke saMgharSa meM ve vijayazrI arjita karane meM saphala rahe / unane pracura sAhitya-sarjana kiyA / zatAbdiyoM ke itihAsa meM kundakunda, hemacaMdra, haribhadra, siddhasena divAkara jaisI vibhUtiyoM se unane samakakSatA prApta kii| unake cintana kI maulikatA unakI divya sAdhanA ko parachAI kA svarupa pradAna karatI hai| unake cintana para zodhaparaka prayAsa kara pUjya sAdhvI zrI amRtarasA zrIjI mahArAja ne apanI urjA tathA antarapreraNA ke sAtha nyAya kiyA hai| unakA yaha puruSArtha nissandeha sAdhuvAda tathA svAgata kI pAtratA se paripUrNa hai / maiM unake ujjavala, yazapUrNa, Atmopalabdha bhaviSya kI saicchA arpita karatA huuN| surendra lor3hA rASTrIya mahAmaMtrI - a.bhA. zrI saudharma bRhattapogacchIya tristutika jaina zve. saMgha evaM sampAdaka zAzvata dharma (mAsika) va.dhvaja (dainika) mandasaura (ma.pra.) For Personal & Private Use Only

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zubha saMdeza pa.pU. rASTrasaMta AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartI pa.pU. sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI ziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. ne mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. ke dArzinika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya sabajekTa meM sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. ne Ph.D. karake DokTreTa kI DIgrI prApta kI isa upalakSa meM Apako a.bha. zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka pariSada parivAra kI tarapha se hAdika hAdika badhAI aura khuba anumodanA zubhakAmanA dete hai| Apase yahI ummIda rakhate hai ki niraMtara Age baDhe aura U~cAIyoM ko chuyeM aura gurugaccha aura zrI saMgha ke prati samarpita bhAva rakheM / yahI hamArI zubhakAmanA hai| ApakA akhila bhAratIya zrI rAjendra navayuvaka pariSada nellora zAMtilAla rAmANI zrI rAjendrasUrIzvarajI jaina TrasTa 9, ekAmbarezvara agrAharam, cainnaI-600003 hArdika vandana evaM badhAI zrI tristutika samudAya meM "zatAbdI nAyaka" dAdA gurudeva prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. jinhoMne kaI bahumUlya graMtho kI racanA kI thI jisameM "rAjendrakoSa" eka aitihAsika evaM virala vizva zabdakoSa thA / jisakI AvazyakatA jainolojI par3hane vAle lagabhaga sabhI vidyArthIyoM * * evaM jaina darzana para zodha karanevAloM ko jarurata par3atI hai, unhI kI pATa paraMparA meM aneka sAhityavid huye haiM jinhoMne sAhitya graMtha ityAdi kI racanA kara jaina samAja ko samarpita kiye hai| aise hI pa.pU. zrImad vijaya yatindrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke ziSyaratna sAhitya graMtha ityAdi kI racanA kara jaina samAja ko samarpita kiye hai| aise hI pa.pU. zrImad vijaya yatindrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke ziSyaratna sAhityamanISI pa.pa. AcArya zrI jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartinI pU. sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA pU. sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. ke cainnaI cAturmAsa ke daramyAna apanI vilakSaNa pratibhA, gajaba kI kAryakSamatA evaM jJAna kI ujjavalatA ke balabUte para eka atyaMta kaThina kArya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI kI jIvanI evaM unakI racanAoM para zodhakara Ph.D. hAsila kI hai / jJAnopAsanA ke sAtha hI tapa tyAga ke bemisAla saMgama kI misAla bhI ApazrI ne cainnaI cAturmAsa se daramyAna kAyama kI / ApazrIne pU. AcArya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke umra ke 73 ve varSa meM padArpaNa ke upalakSa meM 73 upavAsa kI ugra tapasyA kI thI aura Apane zodhakArya meM pU. AcArya zrI ke mArgadarzaka aura preraNA hetu 73 upavAsa kI guru dakSiNA arpita kI thii| mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma. jJAna ke athaka upAsaka the / unakI smaraNa zakti vismayakArI thI aura jJAna kI pipAsA adbhata thI / ApazrI ne lagabhaga 500 graMthoM kI racanA For Personal & Private Use Only

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kI thI aura unheM caudaha pUrvadhara jJAtAzrI haribhadrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke laghubhrAtA kI upamA bhI dI gaI thI / saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI, hindI, rAjasthAnI Adi aneka bhASAoM meM graMtho kI racanA kI thI / pUjya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI lagabhaga 300 varSa pahale bhArata meM avatarita haye the aura pUjya zrI AnandaghanajI ma. unake samakAlina vidvAna the / ApazrI pUjya AnandaghanajI ma. kI cauvIsI pUrNa kI thI / ApazrIne pU. zrI vinayavijayajI ma. dvArA prAraMbha kiye gaye zrIpAla rAsa ko pUrNa kiyA thA / ApazrI kI gajaba kI graMtharacanA ke calate Apako "Agamaghara" kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA gayA thA / jisakA artha hai ki inake dvArA racita gujarAtI graMthoM ko agara par3hA jAye to usameM saMpUrNa 45 Agama kA sAra prApta ho jAtA hai| ApazrI kI smaraNazakti itanI gajaba kI thI ki agara Apake samakSa 2000 prazna rakhe jAye to kauna sA prazna kisa zrRMkhalA meM pUchA gayA thA use Apa zrI tatkSaNa batA dete the| isIliye ApazrI ko "sahastravadhAna" kI adbhUta kSamatA vAle vidvAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| aise vilakSaNa jJAna ke dhAraka mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI kI jIvanI evaM racanAoM para zodha karanA eka atyaMta kaThina kArya hai aura sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. ne apanI vilakSaNa jJAnopAsanA aura athaka parizrama se isa kArya ko pUrNa kiyA hai to ve anaMtasAdhuvAda ke pAtra haiN| apane jJAna apanI zakti aura sAmarthya kA zAsanopayogI kArya kara ApazrIne jJAna ke athAha kSetra meM jo DaMkA bajAyA hai / usakI dhvanI-pratidhvanI Ane vAle aneka varSoM taka jinazAsana ke yazasvI paTala para guMjAyamAna rahegI / hama parama pitA paramezvara evaM zAsana devI se hArdika prArthanA karate haiM ki ApazrI ko jJAnopAsanA kI athAha zakti de aura jJAnopAsanA kI AdhArabUta kAyA ko cirakAla kI ArogyatA pradAna kareM tAki Apa zrI zAsanopayogI aise vilakSaNa kArya bhaviSya meM bhI karatI rahe / __ ajIba yogAnuyoga hai ki pU. sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. janma bhI ahamadAbAda meM huA thA aura mahopAdhyAya pUjya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. kI jIvanI evaM racanAoM para ApazrI dvArA zodha kI pUrNatA bhI ahamadAbAda nagara meM cAturmAsa ke daurAna huI / punaH punaH ApazrI ke caraNakamaloM meM natamastaka hote hue hama ApazrI ke cirakAla kI ArogyatA evaM jJAnopAsanA kI zubhamaMgala kAmanA karate hue ApazrI ko koTi koTi vaMdana karate .. zrI rAjendrasUrIzvarajI jaina TrasTI gaNa vimalacaMda vajAvata saciva For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhinaMdana vartamAna AcAryadeva pa.pU. jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA AjJAnuvartI sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA.nA suziSyA sAdhvIjI amRtarasA ma.sA. dvArA zodha nibaMdha para pI.eca.DI.nI DIgrIthI sanmAnita thayAM te badala ApazrIne khUba khUba abhinaMdana. samasta tristutika jaina saMgha ane tharAda tristutika jaina saMgha ApanI A siddhi mATe gaurava anubhave che ane Apane dhanyavAda pAThave che. saMghavI naTavaralAla DAyAlAla TrasTI menejara zrI jaina zvetA12 bhU.pU. saMgha, tha6 (banAsasist) maMgala kAmanA pratiSThA meM sAdhvIjI bhagavanta zrI amRtarasAzrIjI sA., amadAvAda prasannatA kA jvAra mana meM AyA, Apake zodha prabandha ko svIkAra kiye jAne ke samAcAra se / vibudha kahe jAne vAle zrI nayavijayajI ma.sA. ke ziSya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI/yazavijayajI ke sambaMdha meM zodha prabandha taiyAra karanA dAdA gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI divya AzIrvAda vartamAna zAsanasamrATa zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI va divaMgata sAdhvIjI 'bhagavanta zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI kI kRpA se sambhava huA hai| ApakA apanA zrama ina sabhI ke sahAre se Apako ina sthAna taka lAyA hai| jhIlyA je gaMgAjale te chillara jala navi pese re, je mAlati phule mohiyA te bAvala jaI navI bese re / ke zabdoM se tIrthaMkara paramAtmA mahAvIradeva kI vandanA karake vAcaka yaza zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. ne sAdhaka kI utkRSTa sthiti kA Akalana kiyA hai| zraddhA kA bhAjana gaMgAjala va mAlatI ke sugandhita puSpa hI ho sakate hai, gaDDe meM bharA jala va babula kA vRkSa nahIM vAcaka jasa kI vartamAna jina caubIsI va viharamAna jIna vIza tirthaMkara paramAtmA kI zreSThatA batAte haiM / aisA vartamAna kAla meM abhidhAna rAjendra kartA vizvapUjya prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne vikrama saMvata 1928 meM rAjagaDha nagara meM vartamAna jina caubIsI meM kiyA hai| zrI vAsupUjyajI ke stavana meM "dekho dekha o dInadayAlA sura sAnidhya nahIM sAhe re" batAte For Personal & Private Use Only

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hue supArzvanAtha stavana meM "anya deva ArAdhatA re saMvara nahIM sAvadhya" kahakara apanI bAta rakhI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kI sAhitya sAdhanA para Apane zrama karake apane guru zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke kathana "zrama AjIvana sAdhanA zrama sukha kA hai dhAma, jayantasena kara lo zrama jIvana bane lalAma" kA hI anusaraNa kIyA hai / AzA hai bhaviSya meM bhI Apa athaka parizrama karake guru ke AzIrvAda se apanA nAma vidyArthI | saMgha gauravAnvita hai Apake zrama se aura maiM abhibhUta / savidhi vandanA va sukhazAtApRcchA svIre || zrIzAntijina cyavana kalyANaka divasa saM. 2070, mAravA vahI-7, maMnivAra : kukSI/zrI zAntijina tIrtha dinAMka : ra7-8-2013 jayanta caraNaraja __AkAMkSI manoharalAla purANika zubhakAmanA parama pUjya sAdhvIjI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA.nA parivAramAMthI temanI ziSyA sAdhvIjI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA.... - ApazrI vizvabhAratI saMsthA lADanuM dvArA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI mahArAjanA dArzanika ciMtananuM vaizistra viSaya para zodhanibaMdha para pI.ecaDI.nI DigrIthI sanmAnita thayA te badala ApazrIne khUba khUba dhanyavAda. abhinaMdana. A kArya pAchaLanI saphaLatA pAchaLa pU. dAdA gurudeva, vartamAnAcArya temaja ApanI gurumaiyAnA triveNI saMgamanA AzIrvAda kAraNarUpa che. amAro Akho muMbaIno zrIsaMgha ApazrIne khUba-khUba abhinaMdana pAThave che ane ApanuM kareluM A kArya saMghasamAja mATe upayogI thAya ane AgaLa uttarottara jJAnanA kSetre pragati karI gurudevanI garimAM vadhAre e ja abhyarthanA sAthe... li. pramukha zrI sevaMtIlAla maNIlAla morakhiyA tathA TrasTamaMDaLa saudharma bRhatyAgacchIya trIstutika jaina saMgha muMbaI For Personal & Private Use Only

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// zrI sAMcA sumatinAthAya namaH // hArdika zubhecchA parama pUjya prAtaH smaraNIya gacchAdhipati, rASTrasaMta sAhityamanISI, zAsana prabhAvaka pUjya AcAryadeva zrI jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvatinI sarala-svabhAvI, mAtRhRdayA pU. sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA sAdhvI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. Adi ThANA kI pavitra sevA meM... zrI sAMcA sumatinAtha rAjendra jaina zvetAmbara TrasTa sAdara vaMdanAvalI sviikaarshojii| yahAM deva-guru kRpA se AnaMda-maMgala vahAM para Apa sabhI ke pAvana saMyama deha kI hArdika kuzala kAmanA karate hai| . vi.vi. sAthe pU. sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. ko vidita ho kI ApazrI ne mahopAdhyAya pU. yazovijayajI ma.sA. kA dArzanika grantha ciMtana vaiziSTya graMtha para suMdara-cintana pUrNa adhyayana kara pI.eca.DI. DIgrI prApta kI yaha bAta jAnakara zrI saMgha atyaMta prasannatA kI anubhUti karatA hai| Apako zatazaH abhinandana-dhanyavAda-hArdika badhAI Age bhI Apa jJAna ke uccatama zikhara prApta kara guru gaccha kI evam zAsana kI zobhA baDhAyeM aisI paramAtmA se prArthanA... lI. zrI sA~cA sumatinAtha rAjendra jaina zvetAmbara TrasTa madurai mIThAlAlajI sakleca 27-8-2013 . AtmIya zubhakAmanA 5. 54ya sAdhvI bhagavaMta zrI. ........................ me 5.54ya yazovi457 mahArAja para suMdara pustakanuM Alekhana karyuM. ane jyAre te daLadAra pustaka sakaLa zrIsaMgha samakSa vimocita thavA jaI rahyuM che. tyAre zrI surata bRhad tapAgacchIya tristutika jaina saMgha AtmIya zubhakAmanA vyakta kare che tathA pa.pU. sAdhvIjI bhagavaMtonA A stutya prayatnane hRdayathI biradAve che. A pustaka zrI sakaLasaMghanA mokSamArge prayANanuM nimitta bane tevI mAmilASA saha... vi.saM. 2069, mAso zrI nItinabhAI cunIlAla adANI su6-10, surata pramukha For Personal & Private Use Only

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zubhAkAMkSA cainnaI, dinAMka : 11-9-2013 jaina paraMparA kI dedIpyamAna nakSatra, zramaNadhArA kI tejasvI vyAkhyAkAra, adhyAtmaka prakAzapuMja alokita vibhAmaya sAdhvIratnA zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA., sAdara-savinaya mattheNa vaMdAmi, Atmajyoti se dIpita AbhA, he jJAnajyoti tumhe praNAma / vizvajyoti banakara nikharo tuma, he saMyamajyoti tumhe praNAma // bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA ki kucha loga vidyA meM zreSTha hote hai, kucha loga AcaraNa meM kintu jJAna aura AcaraNa, zruti aura zIla meM jo zreSTha hotA hai vo hI vAstava meM zreSTha hotA hai / vartamAna meM sAdhvIjI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. kA nAma aise vyaktiyoM ke zreNI meM gaurava se liyA jAtA hai| cainnaI cAturmAsa meM apane gurudeva rASTrasaMta-vyaktikrAnti ke anasta sUrya, jIvana jAgRta jJAna ke vizvavidyAlaya, sAhitya jagata ke Aditya, sRjana ke advitiya hastAkSara pa.pU. AcArya bhagavaMta jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke 73ve janmadina anumodanArtha 73 upavAsa kI kaThIna tapasyA evaM mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI ma.sA. ke sAhitya racanA para zodhagraMtha kA sRjana karanA isa bAta ke anupama-alaukika jIvana sAkSAt pramANa hai| saMyama taponiSTha sAdhvIzreSThA zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. kI sahajatA-saralatA, sAdagI, tyAga, dRDhasaMkalpa, sahiSNutA, vinamratA, kalpanAzIlatA, bauddhikatA ne mujhe hRdaya se gahanatama tala taka behada prabhAvita kiyA / unhoMne na kevala svayaM ko apane guru eva saMgha ke kAryoM meM samarpita kiyA balki khuda ko manasA-vAcA-karmaNA se ahUta kiyA / apane andara ke bhAvoM ko zabdoM ke rUpa meM vyakta karane kI zakti se unakI khyAti bhASA aura bhugola kI sImAoM ko lAMghane lagI / jaina tattvavidyA ke vividha kSetroM meM unakI gaharI paiTha hai, unakI pajJA vivecanApradhAna aura dRSTi anusaMdhAna paraka-samanvaya prerita hai| tIkSaNa prajJAbala evaM vyutpanna medhA zakti ke kAraNa zIghra hI unhoMne darzana viSaya meM adhikAdhika vidvatA prApta kara lI hai| ve zabdabala kI ananya sAdhaka aura bhASA vijJAna kI maulika marmajJa hai| bhaviSya meM bhI Apase isI taraha ke saMyama aura jJAna kI adbhuta sAdhanA kI AzA hI nahIM, vizvAsa hai| adhyayana-manana-ciMtana-svAdhyAya se satata-nirantara Apa dIptimAna ho / tristutika jaina saMgha Apake jJAna evaM tapa se dhanya huA, kRtakRta huA / hai amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. Apake amRtattva ko zabdoM kI abhivyakti meM kaise bAMdhu ? merA AtmArpaNa svIkAra kareM / bhavadIya narendra poravAla sacIva - zrI jaina zvetAmbara saMgha, vAgarA pravaktA - zrI a.bhA. zrI rAjendra navayuvaka pariSada zAkhA-cennaI For Personal & Private Use Only

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zubha abhilASA suvizAlagacchAdhipati AcAryadeveza, rASTrasaMta ziromaNI zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartI sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrI jI kI suziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrI jI ke caraNoM meM vaMdanA / hameM jJAta huA kI ApakI Ph.D. kI paDhAI pUrNa ho cukI hai aura dinAMka 12-9-2013 ko ahamadAbAda meM Apako DAkTareTa ki padavI se alaMkRta kiyA jAyegA / yaha jAnakara atyaMta prasannatA huii| ApakA saMyama jIvana dUsaro ke lie Adarza bane isI zubha bhAvanA ke sAtha hamArA Dhera sArI zubha kAmanAe / dinAMka : 29-8-2013 zrI pArzvanAtha rAjendrasUri jaina TrasTa gunTUra gunTUra aitihAsika saphalatA - hArdika badhAI suvidhinAtha jaina peDhI siyANA-343024 (jAlaura - rAja.) jAlora jilA kA prasiddha gAMva siyANA samasta jaina dharmAnuyAyiyoM ke tarapha se sAdhvI jI amRtarasAzrI dvArA "yazovijaya mahArAja-eka dArzanika cintana" racanA para Ph.D. kI mAnad upAdhi prathama sthAna ke sAtha prApta kiye jAne para apanA hArdika badhAI arpita karate hue apane ko garvAnvita anubhava karatA hai / dIpacandajI bAphanA siyANA hArdika badhAI jaise AkAza meM aneka tAre apanI AbhA niraMtara bikherate haiM vaise hI bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paraMparA ke aneka vidvAna AcAryoM evaM zramaNoM kI kRti kI AbhA se bhAratIya sAhityAkAza AbhASita hai / ina jJAna sAdhakoM ke samuha meM AcArya kuMdakuMda, AcArya haribhadra, AcArya hemacandra evaM apane dAdA gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI aise vyakti ke dhanI hai ki jinako bhAratIya sAhityAkAza ke sUrya candra kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| usI zrRMkhalA meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA nAma bhI joDA jAtA hai / ve bhI anupama manISi the / unheM hemacandrAcArya evaM haribhadrasUri kI paraMparA meM aMtima bahumukhI pratibhAvAna vidvAna mAnA jAtA hai| aise mahAna vidvAna sAhityakAra manISi ke jIvana para zodha, unake kRtItva kA navanIta samAja ke sAmane prastuta karane kA bhagIratha kArya viduSI lekhikA sA. zrI amRtarasA zrIjI ne kiyA hai jo vaMdanIya evaM stutya hai| 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jina zAsana meM prabhu mahAvIra ke zAsana meM unakI kRpA se, vizva pUjya dAdA gurudeva zrImada vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI kI divya kRpA se evaM vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ke asIma AzIrvAda se unakI AjJAnuvartinI sAdhvI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ke maMgalamaya kRpAdRSTi se unakI ziSyA jJAnapipAsu sAdhvI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ko jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthA lADanuM dvArA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke dArzanika ciMtana ke vaiziSTya para Ph.D. DigrI se ahamadAbAda meM sammAnita kiyA gayA / yaha sunakara hameM atyaMta AnaMda kI anubhUti huii| .. vaise bhI sAdhvIjI kI jJAna ke prati ruci, lagna, jijJAsA kitanI thI usakA anubhava to hameM tanaku cAturmAsa ke daurAna ho gayA thA / subaha se zAma taka jJAna, jJAna aura jJAna sIkhanA aura sIkhAnA vahI unakA dhyeya thA / sAtha hI usI cAturmAsa ke samaya unhoMne M.A. Final kI parIkSA dI thI / usameM ve University first AyI thI vo bhI hamAre saMgha ke lie gaurava kI bAta thI / usake bAda hI Ph.D. ke lie phArma bharA aura Aja pUrNAhuti bhI ho gayI / jo sakala saMgha ke lie baDI khuzI kI bAta hai / Apane itanA gahana kArya ko sarala bhASA meM vyakta karake jaina zAsana kI, guru gaccha kI, hamAre tanaku saMgha kI evaM Apake parivAra kI zobhA baDhAI hai| Apa aise hI apanI lekhanI ko virAma na dete hue anavarata Age baDhe / pragati unnati karate rahe evaM jainazAsana meM kula dIpikA nahIM varan vizva dIpikA bane / zAsana ko vaphAdAra rahe aura zAsana kI prabhAvanA kA kArya karate hue evaM jJAna ke kSetra meM bhI Age baDhakara saMgha va samAja. kA uddhAra kareM isI maMgalakAmanA ke sAtha / sakala jaina tanaku saMgha vimalajI muthA zubha abhilASA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM, dAdA gurudeva kI asIma kRpAdRSTi evaM vartamAnAcArya rASTrasaMta zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ke AzIrvAda se unakI AjJAnuvartInI sAdhvI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI suziSyA jJAnapipAsu sA. amRtarasAzrIjI ko Ph.D. kI DIgrI se sammAnita kiyA gayA hai / isa zubha samAcAra se mana atyadhika prasanna huA / devI sarasvatI kI sAdhvIjI para mahatti kRpA hai| Apane ThANA, gaccha, jinazAsana evaM parivAra ko gauravAnvita kiyA hai| ApakA saMyama jIvana jinazAsana kI anupama sevA meM sadaiva samarpita ho / Apa dirghAyu ho, mokSagAmI bano aisI prabhu mahAvIra se prArthanA karate haiM / Apane pUjya gurudevazrI jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI kI asIma kRpAdRSTi evaM ApakI gurumaiyA sAdhvI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI kI vAtsalyadRSTi evaM divya AzIrvAda se hI Apa yazovijayajI ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya jaise gahana viSaya ko cunakara unameM gote lagAkara amUlya nidhi rUpa dArzanikatA ke sArAMza rupa navanIta ko saMgrahita karake yaha zodhagraMtha taiyAra kiyA hai vo anumodanIya kArya hai| 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Apake dvArA kiyA gayA ye zodhagraMtharupI puruSArtha bhAvi peDhI ke lie bahuta hI lAbhadAyI hogA / beMgalora zrI jainasaMgha, evaM rAjendra jayaMtasena myujIyama aura hamAre caudharI parivAra kI ora se ye maMgalakAmanA karate haiM ki pU. sAdhvIjI isI taraha niraMtara apanI prajJA kA vistAra kara jinazAsana kI zobhA evaM gurugaccha kI garimA meM abhivRddhi kareM isI zubha kAmanA ke sAtha / rAjendra jayaMtasena myujIyama cerITebala TrasTa milApacaMda caudharI parivAra - beMgalora hArdika badhAI evaM anumodanA prAtaHsmaraNIya dAdA gurudeva zrImad viya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ke divyAtidivya AzIrvAda evaM unakI pATa paraMparA meM vartamAnAcArya rASTrasaMta zrImad vijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI asIma kRpAdRSTi se evaM unakI AjJAnuvartI saralasvabhAvI sAdhvIjI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI kI pAvana preraNA evaM maMgala AzIrvAda se unakI ziSyA sAdhvIjI amRtarasAzrI ne "mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya" isa viSaya para gahanatA se evaM kaDI mahenata se rIsarca karake Do. opha philIsopha Ph.D. kI upAdhi amadAvAda meM prApta kI yaha sunakara bahota hI khuzI huI / hamAre parivAra kI aura se hArdika hArdika badhAI ho / hamAre parivAra kI to vizeSa khuzI hai ki unhoMne Ph.D. taka pahuMcane kA prathama kadama jaba uThAyA thA vo hamAre gAMva meM cAturmAsa thA taba hI uThAyA thA / uttarottara jJAna ke kSetra meM unnati pragati karate hue Aja vo apanI maMjila taka pahuMca gaye hai| vo hamAre parivAra ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| hamAre gAMva evaM parivAra kI ora se sAdhvIjI ko Dhera sArI badhAIyAM evaM zubhakAmanAeM dete hai| parama pitA paramAtmA evaM dAdA gurudeva se prArthanA karate haiM ki sAdhvIjI kA svAsthya ThIka ho / aura vo jJAna ke kSetra meM uttarottara Age baDhakara guru gaccha kI garimA ko baDhAveM evaM zAsana kI zobhA meM abhivRddhi kareM aisI zakti pradAna kreN| Apa kA kiyA huA yaha kArya saMgha, samAja, gaccha evaM yunivarsiTI saba ke lie upayogI - banegA / Apa Age baDhakara apane saMyamajIvana ko sArthaka kareM isI zubhabhAvanA ke sAtha / esa.pI. zAha parivAra muMbaI (kosIlAva) va "guruoM kI maMjila taka calate hai vo loga nirAle hote hai| guruoM kA AzIrvAda milatA hai vo loga kismatavAle hote hai / " Age baDhanA jinakI umaMga hai, phUloM sA khilanA jinakI taraMga hai / rukanA nahIM sikhA jisane, saphalatA hamezA usI ke saMga hai| sarva kAryo maMgalamaya ho isI zubhakAmanA ke sAtha / bhuvanazizu bhakti siddhAMta 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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koTi koTi namana evaM badhAI ! pa.pU. rASTrasaMta, sAhitya manISI, madhura pravanacakAra AcArya deveza zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartinI pUjya sAdhvIjI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI vidvAna suziSyA pUjya sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. ke cennaI-cAturmAsa ke daramyAna jainolojI meM ema.e. ke korsa hetu evaM ApazrI kI 73 upavAsa kI mahAmRtyuMjayI ugra tapasyA ke vaiyAvacca hetu mujhe evaM merI dharmapatnI zrImatI maMjulAdevI ko ApazrI kI nizrA kA parama saubhAgya prApta huA thA / ApazrI kI vilakSaNa vidvavattA, atulanIya kAryakSamatA, apAra gaMbhIratA, jJAna kI ujjavalatA aura tapa-tyAga kI tejomayatA dekha kara hama acaMmita raha gaye the / ApazrI ke paThana-pAThana hetu vibhinna sthAnoM se sAhitya upalabdha karAne evaM pUjya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma.sA. kI jIvanI evaM racanAoM para zodhahetu vibhinna jJAna bhaNDAroM se sAhitya upalabdha karAne kA jo saubhAgya hameM prApta huA, vo avismaraNIya hai aura hamAre hRdaya-paTala para patthara kI lakIra kI taraha sadaiva aMkita rhegaa| ApazrI kI sAnidhyatA se hI hameM pUjya mahopAdhyAya para zodha kI gahanatA, mahAnatA, vizAlatA Adi kA patA calA / mahopAdhyAyajI svayaM jJAna ke sAgara the, unakI racanAoM ko samajhane to kyA paDhane meM bhI hameM atyaMta kaThinAI mahasUsa ho rahI thI, aura pUjya sAdhvIvaryAzrIjI ina para zodha kArya kara rahI thI, yaha bilakula hI hamArI alpabuddhi se pare thA / saMpUrNa-cAturmAsa ke daurAna evaM usa mahAmRtyuMjayI tapa ke daramyAna hameM unake cehare para kabhI thakAna ke darzana nahIM hae / sadaiva maskAna bikheratI sAdhvIvaryA, mana meM arihaMta prabhu kA jApa karatI, apane isa bhagIratha kArya meM tallIna, mAnoM jJAna ke athAha sAgara meM gote lagA rahI thI aura sAgara kI ananta gaharAIyoM se bezakImatI hIre-rUpI jJAna ke jhilamilAte motI samasta jaina samAja ko muhaiyA karA rahI thii| pUjya sAdhvIvaryAzrI isa anamola zodha kI camaka sadiyoM taka jaina samAja ke dedipyamAna kSitija para chAyI rahegI aura hama prabhu se hArdika prArthanA karate haiM ki pUjyazrI ko anavarata Arogya evaM cirAyu kI prApti ho aura jinazAsana kI jAhojalAlI ke zubha kArya ApazrI ke karakamaloM se susaMpanna hote rheN| jaina lalita ke. mANDota zrImatI maMjulA devI mANDota madrAsa 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hArdika anumodanA isa jagata meM jaina dharma sarvoparI hai| ye atyaMta mArmika rahasyamaya, sukSmatama evaM gahana dharma hai| yaha anAdikAla se hai aura anaMtakAla taka calatA rahegA / isakI koI zuruAta yA isakA koI aMta nahIM hai / Ajakala to videzoM meM bhI jaina dharma para zodhakArya cala rahA hai / aura ve apane jainadharma ko apanA rahe hai / ye hamArA saubhAgya hai ki hameM prabhu mahAvIra ke zAsanakAla meM, jaina kula meM hamArA janma huA aura aise aciMtya prabhAvazAlI jaina dharma ko prApta kiyA / prabhu mahAvIra kI paraMparA meM aneka kevalI bhagavaMta, gaNadhara bhagavaMta upAdhyAya evaM AcArya hue / inameM mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya kA sthAna agrima hai| ve prakAMDa vidvAna the / unakA sAhitya gahana evaM jaTila thA / aise manISi ke sAhitya ke nicoDarUpa navanIta ko pAnA kaThina hI nahIM ati duSkara haiM / phira bhI Aja baDI khuzI kI bAta hai hamAre tristutika dharma kI jagata ko pahacAna karAne vAle abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke racayitA kalikAla sarvajJa, vizva pUjya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI kI paTTa paraMparA ko calAne vAle vartamAna AcArya dikSA dAnezvarI, ugravihArI, vacanasiddha, gacchAdhipati, rASTrasaMta zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI mahArAja 'madhukara' kI AjJAnuvartinI sarala svabhAvI komala hRdayA, snehila sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI suziSyA 73 upavAsa kI tapasvinI sAdhvI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ko jaina vizva bhAratI-lADanuM dvArA "upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke sAhitya ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya" para Ph.D. karane kI anumati pradAna kI gaI / isa sunahare avasara ke bAre meM jAnakara sukha kI anubhUti huI / Aja unakI jJAna yAtrA B.A., M.A. evaM Ph.D. kI pUrNAhutI ho rahI hai| Apane tristutika dharma, dAdA gurudeva, vartamAnAcArya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA., gurumaiyA zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. evaM apane sAMsArika parijanoM kA nAma rozana kara gauravAnvita kiyA hai| isa bAta kI hameM behada khuzI evaM garva hai| bhaviSya meM bhI Apa utkRSTa caritra pAlana karake, jJAna kI gaMgA ko pravAhita kareMge aura jaina samAja ko naI dizA deMge aura jinazAsana ko gauravAnvita kareMge / yahI hamArI aMtaramana se nikalI huI duA hai| Ph.D. pUrNAhuti ke avasara para bahuta bahuta badhAI aura Dhera sArI zubhakAmanAeM / aMta meM sAdhvI bahanA Apako hara kSetra meM, hara moDa para vijaya hAsila ho / saphalatA Apake kadamoM meM base isI zubha kAmanA evaM zubhecchA ke sAtha / narendra jaina nAhara guMTura (A.P.) 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bahota bahota badhAI bhAratIya saMskRti purAtana kAla se advitIya rahI hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM ne prabhu kI amRta vANI ko apanI pratibhA ke dvArA guMthakara bAraha aMgasUtroM kA nirmANa kiyA / unake samakAlIna zramaNoM ne evaM unake pazcAt vartI zramaNoM ne dvAdazAMgI ke AdhAra para jisa graMtha sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA thA vaha pUrNa rUpeNa Aja prApta nahIM hai| jaina vAMgamaya kI jiSNa girA meM guthane vAloM meM upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kA agrima sthAna hai / jinakA sAhitya Aja pramANabhUta mAnA jAtA hai / ___ upAdhyAyajI kI vimalayaza razmiyAM vidvata mAnasa ko cirakAla se Alokita kara rahI hai| unake ora evaM jyotirmaya mastiSka meM jo vicAra krAMti evaM jJAna samudra paidA huA thA usase Aja kauna aparicita hai| aise yazasvI vyaktitva ke dhanI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke dArzanika cintana ke vaiziSTya ko apanA zodha viSaya banAkara sAdhvIjI ne jisa tanmayatA evaM gahana adhyayana sahita pUrNa kiyA hai| usake lie zata zata badhAI evaM sAdhuvAda / darzana sarIkhe duruha viSaya kI gaharAI meM utaranA, samajhanA tathA usakA vizleSaNa vivecana karanA / khAsakara zrI yazovijayajI jaise prakhara manISi ke cintana kI thAha pAnA bahuta kaThina evaM kaNTa sAdhya hai| magara sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ne agbhUta niSThA saMkalpa zakti evaM ekAgratA se usameM saphalatA prApta kI / kaI kaMTako para anavarata calate hue saMyama sadAcAra evaM ahiMsA patha kI patha gAminI sAdhvI amRtarasAzrIjI ne upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke dArzanika cintana kA anuzIlana tapasyA samajhakara kiyA / ApakA parama tAraka paramAtmA, dAdA gurudeva, vartamAnAcArya evaM apanI gurumaiyA ke prati utkRSTa samarpaNa bhAva thA / ataH unakI sabakI anarAdhAra kRpA dRSTi se hI Apa aise kaThani kArya ko sulabhatA se sarala bhASA meM jana sanmukha preSita kara sake / jaisI ApakI lekhanI hai vaisI hI ApakI vANI bhI hai / isabAta kI anubhUti hameM ahamadAbAda meM ApakI maukhika parIkSA ke samaya huI thI / usa pala ko zabda meM bayAna karanA merA sAmarthya nahIM hai| nisandeha yaha graMtha darzana ke adhyetAoM ko kadama kadama para prakAza puMja banakara rAha dikhAyegA / isa graMtha ko paDhakara upAdhyAyajI ke dArzanika ciMtana kI thAha pAnA bahuta saMbhava hogaa| AzA karate haiM ki sAdhvIjI apane adhyayana evaM lekhana ko niraMtara ucca AyAma detI rhegii| kyoMki hame vidita hai - siyANA cAturmAsa daramyAna zarIra kI asvasthatA ke bAvajuda ApazrI ne apanI lekhanI ko virAma nahIM diyA thA / vaha apramattatA kI nizAnI hai| aMta meM eka saphala evaM sArthaka zodha prabandha ke lie Dhera sArI zubhakAmanA evaM badhAI ke sAtha / jayantIlAla DI. gAMdhI madrAsa (siyANA) 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zubha saMdeza bhAratIya saMskRti meM darzana vijJAna evaM adhyAtma kI guNavattA sadaiva rahI hai| darzana vastutaH satya evaM vAstavikatA kA samagra rupa meM bauddhika vivecana hai / vijJAna vAstavikatA ke vividha rupoM evaM pakSoM ke parikSaNa evaM nirIkSaNa ke AdhAra para kI gayI guNAtmaka evaM vizleSaNAtmaka dRSTi hai| AdhyAtma kI bhUmikA avicala avasthAoM se banatI hai| jaina zAsana agAdha jJAna rAzi kA gahanatama sAgara hai / jo isa virATa sAgara meM gote lagAtA hai| vaha siddhAMtarUpI guNa ratna ko prApta karate haiM / evaM svayaM ke jIvana ko samyagjJAnamaya banAkara akSaya anupama sukha kI anubhUti ke sAtha AtmAnada ko prApta karate haiM / usa utkRSTa sukha kI anubhUti cAritravAna evaM zraddhAvAna AtmAoM ko vizeSa rupa se hotI hai| kyoMki cAritravAna AtmA viSayoM se virakta hokara jJAna kI aura AkarSita hote hue pratyeka padArtha ke paramArtha ko jJAta kara jIvana paryanta usako hRdaya meM sthira karate haiN| yahI vAstavika paristhiti mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke vyaktitva meM upalabdha hotI hai| _ vizeSa sAH zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma.sA. kI zodha grantha kI taiyArI 2-3 sAla se cala rahI thI / yogAnuyoga 2013 kA cAturmAsa unakI zarIra kI asvasthatA kI vajaha se ahamadAbAda meM huA / hamAre zrI saMgha ke prabala puNyodaya se sAdhvIjI kI pustaka kI aMtima taiyArI tathA DigrI prApti se pUrva kI aMtima maukhika parIkSA Adi kA lAbha zrI tharAda tristutika jaina saMgha ahamadAbAda ko milA / lADanuM vizva vidyAlaya ke prophesara zrI AnaMdaprakAzajI tripAThI evaM jayapura se DaoN. 'araviMda siMhajI vikrama siMhajI parIkSaNa hetu ahamadAbAda padhAre / evaM sAdhvIjI kI aMtima maukhika * parIkSA lekara unheM uttIrNa ghoSita kara Ph.D. kI padavI se sammAnita kiyA / isa anuThe avasara para ahamadAbAda sakala saMgha ke harSa kA pAra nahIM thA / ApazrI ne sadaiva dAdA gurudeva, vartamAnAcArya evaM apanI gurumaiyA ke prati samarpaNa bhAva rakhA haiM / isI guNa kI vajaha se ApazrI ne choTI vaya meM hI itane kaThina parizrama kA kAma baDI . saralatA se pUrNa kara Ph.D. kI DigrI prApta kI hai| mere lie to aura bhI khuzI kI bAta hai ki bacapana meM pAThazAlA meM par3hAne kA maukA 'mujhe milA thA / bIja se ve Aja vaTavRkSa kA rupa huA hai / jJAna ke kSetra meM, ye mere lie gaurava kI bAta hai| "yazovijayajI ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya" isa viSaya para Ph.D. karanA bahuta hI kaThina kArya thA / phira bhI kahate haiM ki jahA~ cAha hotI hai vahA~ rAha apane Apa bana jAtI hai| yahI socakara kaThina parizrama karake isa kArya ko sAdhvIjI ma.sA.ne bakhubI pUrNa kiyA hai| isa cAturmAsa daramyAna ApakA kAma karane kA yA sevA karane kA jo avasara prApta huA vo sabhI pala hamAre lie sadaiva avismaraNIya raheMge / Apa isI taraha svAdhyAya meM dina dugunI rAta caugunI pragati kareM tathA jagata ke sabhI jIvoM ko pratibodha kara unheM bhava pAra kareM aisI parama 17 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pitA paramezvara (paramAtmA) ko prArthanA kara bhaviSya meM uttarottara abhyAsa karake zAsana ko nayI dizA deMge / aura zAsana kA nAma rozana kareMge / isI zubha kAmanA aura zubhecchA ke sAtha abhinNdn| adhyApaka pravINacaMdra bhogIlAla zeTha rAjendrasUri jJAnamaMdira ratanapola, ahamadAbAda / zubha abhyarthanA parama pUjaya AcArya bhagavaMta jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA AjJAnuvartI sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA.nA suziSyA sAdhvIjI ma.sA. amRtarasAzrIjIe mahAnibaMdha para pI.eca.DI. nI uccattama padavI prApta karI tharAda tristutika saMgha ne gaurava apAvyuM che. Apano parizrama, dhagaza, utsAha ane gurubhagavaMtonA AzIrvAdathI Apa A mahAna siddhi prApta karI zakyA cho. khUba khUba dhanyavAda, saMyama ane jJAnasAdhanA. eka sikkAnI be bAju che je Ape siddha karI batAvyuM che. khUba khUba abhinaMdana. navInabhAI desAI tharAda anumodanA evaM hArdika badhAI jinazAsana ke nabhomaMDala meM anekoM udayamAna pradIpta sitAre apane vyaktitva evaM kRtitva se prakAzita ho rahe haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI aise hI dIptImAna sitAre hue / ve jJAna ke pracaMDa vidvAna the / usa mahAna sAhityakAra ke sAhitya evaM jIvana para zodha, kRtitva kA navanIta samAja ke sAmane prastuta karane kA bhagIratha kArya sarala svabhAvI sAdhvI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI kI suziSyA sAdhvI amRtarasAzrIjI ne kiyA hai jo vaMdanIya evaM stutya hai| ___ isa dharAtala para aneka mahApuruSoM kI janmabhumi evaM tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmi kI sparzanA karate hue vibhinna tapasyAoM ke sAtha 73 upavAsa kI anuThI tapasyA, mAsakSamaNa varasItapa jaisI sarvoparI tapasyAoM se jIvana ko sugaMdhita banAkara guruANA kA pAlana karate hue, guru bahanoM ke sAtha bahana kA sneha dekara, saMyama jIvana kI AcAra vicAra dhArA ko samajhate hue anekAneka graMthoM kA adhyayana karate hue parama pUjya sarala svabhAvI, mAtRhRdayA sAdhvI bhuvanaprabhAzrI ma.sA. kI ziSyA zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ne upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke gahanatama sAhitya kA avalokana karake unakI jIvanagAthA ko guMthane kA kArya kiyA hai vaha prazaMsasanIya hai| sAdhvIjI dvArA kiyA gayA yaha anusaMdhAna sabhI dharmAvalaMbiyoM ke lie hitakArI siddha hogaa| sarva jana vyApI, sarva janopayogI yaha graMtha sabako mokSa kI rAha dikhAyegA / hama RNi hai parama pUjya vartamAnAcArya rASTrasaMta, gacchAdhipati sAhitya manISi, dikSA dAnezvarI bacanasiddha AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke jinhoMne jJAna ke kSetra meM 18 For Personal & Private Use Only Jain Education Interational

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Age baDhakara Ph.D. karane kI AjJA pradAna kii| hama RNi hai dAdI guru utkRSTa cAritra pAlaka, sahanazIlatA kI mUrti zrI hIrazrIjI ma.sA. kI jinakI sadaiva kRpAdRSTi hama para banI rhii| hama RNi hai hamArI parama upakArI sevAbhAvI, sarala svabhAvI mamatAmayI gurumAtA (hamArI saMsArI bahana) sAdhvIjI zrI bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. ke jinhoMne sadA mAM kA vAtsalya diyA / hama RNi hai guru ziSyAoM sAdhvI zrI caMdrayazAzrIjI, sAdhvI bhaktirasAzrIjI, sAdhvIzrI siddhAMtarasAzrIjI jinhoMne vaiyAvacca meM bahanoM jaisA sAtha evaM sahakAra diyA / hama RSi haiM zrI AnaMdaprakAzajI tripAThI prophesara zrI vizvavidyAlaya-lADanUM ke jinhoMne sacoTa mArgadarzana karake kaMTIle patha ko phula kI taraha komala sugama evaM sugaMdhita banAyA / hama RNi hai una saba saMghoM ke yuvAoM evaM yuvatiyoM kA jinhoMne aneka jarurI graMthoM ko anekAneka jJAnabhaMDAroM meM se khoja khoja kara vihAra meM aura sthiratA vAlI jagaha para phuNcaayaa| jahAM dhana kI jarurata paDI vahAM udAra dila se sahayoga kiyA / lalitakumArajI maMDota, satyavijayajI haraNa - madrAsa evaM esa.pI. zAha ne vizeSa rUpa se azuddhi saMzodhana evaM patra vyavahAra ke kaThina kArya meM sahAyatA kI hai| .hama RNi hai usa presa ke jinhoMne pustaka itane suMdara evaM vyavasthita DhaMga se prastuta kiyaa| pU. sAdhvIjI ma.sA. ne isa zodha graMtha ko likhakara kakhuNa (gujarAta) kA hI nahIM balki saba jaina saMghoM, saba dharmapremIyoM kA evaM hamAre zeTha kuTuMba kA gaurava baDhAyA hai / aMta meM bhagavAna se prArthanA karate haiM ki sAMsArika mAtA, pitA, AcArya bhagavaMta, dAdI guruNI evaM gurumaiyA, saba zramaNa-zramaNIvRMda, mahApuruSoM kI aura vidvAnoM kI aisI AziSa mile ki Apa zIghrAtizIghra mokSagAmI bano / isI zubhakAmanA ke sAtha... . - harIlAla, amRtalAla, bAbubhAI, vADIbhAI, dIpaka, rAju Deniza, urviza evaM samasta zeTha parivAra - kakhuNa (hAla ahamadAbAda) // OM namo siddham // pa. pU. AcArya bhagavanta zAsanasamrAT zrImad vijayajayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke AjJAnuvarti pU. sAdhvIratnA bhuvanaprabhAzrI jI ma. sA. kI ziSyA sAdhvI bhagavaMta DaoN. 'zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ma. sA. ne pa. pU. upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI ma. sA. ke dArzanika cintana para zodha kara upAdhyAya bhagavanta ke cintana ke vaiziSTya ko zabdoM kI racanA dekara saMgha samAja ko eka durlabha kRti pradAna kI hai| sAdhvI bhagavanta ke isa viziSTa kArya kI anumodanA karate hue, yaha sAhitya saMgha samAja ke lie mArgadarzaka hogA aisI kAmanA garu AziSa se karatA huuN| zubhAkAMkSI rameza dhADIvAla rASTrIya upAdhyakSa a.bhA. zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka pariSada 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zubha saMdeza pUjya sAdhvIjI zrI amRtarasAzrIjI ne "mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika ciMtana ke vaiziSTya" para zodha karake Ph.D. kI DIgrI prApta kI hai vo hamAre parivAra ke lie gaurava kI bAta hai| jaba unakA inTaravyu amadAvAda meM rakhA thA usI samaya hama bhI vahA~ pahuMce the| taba hamako ahasAsa huA ki pU. guruvaryA jaisA likhatI hai| vaisA bolatI bhI hai| jaisA unakA ciMtana hai vaisA lekhana bhI hai| khuda parIkSA lene Aye hue prophesara bhI sAdhvIjI ko sunakara Azcaryamugdha ho gaye the / vo bhI vicAra karane lage ki sAdhvIjI kI aba kyA parIkSA le ? usase baDe baDe prophesaroM ke dila dimAga meM bhI sAdhvIjI ne apanI alaga chApa upasthita kI / sAdhvIjI kI ciMtana, manana, lekhana evaM kartRtva zakti ke pIche abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa nirmAtA dAdA gurudeva kI asImakRpA, vartamAnAcArya rASTrasaMta zrImad vijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ke maMgala AzIrvAda evaM unakI guru mA bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI kI kRpAdRSTi evaM gurubaheno kI preraNA hI saMbalarupa thA / jo pratipata sAdhvIjI kA zakti pradAna karate the| vaise mujhe likhanA nahI AtA hai| para patA nahIM sAdhvIjI ko DaoN. kI padavI se vibhUSita kiyA taba se usa khuzI kI vyakta karane ke lie hAtha lAlAyita the| ye merI jIMdagI kA prathama prayAsa hai / IsIlie jaisA AyA vaisA likhA hai / truTi ho to kSamA pradAna karanA / .. isI avasara para hamAre parivAra kI aura se sAdhvIjI kI Age bar3hane kI bhAvanA ke.sAtha. Dhera sArI zubhakAmanAeM evaM badhAIyAM dete hai / Apa Age baDhakara apane jIvana ko ujjavala banAyeM evaM apanA jJAna saba ko bAMTate hue guru gaccha kI garimA baDhAyeM isI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... .. aravIndajI jaina vApI zubhakAmanA dArzanika cintana kA avalokana ciMtaka jIvana kI pragati ke saupAna taka pahuMcakara maMjila pAra karatA hai| jJAnavardhaka ciMtana karate-karate mahApuruSoM ke jIvana sAgara meM gote lagAne vAlA unake jJAna ratnoM ko avazya pAtA hai / zramaNIvaryA amRtarasA jI ne jJAna samudra meM gote lagA kara mahApuruSa vAcaka pravara zrI yazovijaya jI ke jIvana ke ratnoM ko pAkara jo pustaka lekhana kiyA, vaha anukaraNIya hai| yaha bhagIratha prayatna rASTrasaMta, zAsana samrAT, jainAcArya pravara zrImad vijaya jayantasenasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. kI AjJAnuvartInI ke guru AzIrvAda pAkara yaha vAcakapravara zrI yazovijaya jI ke dArzanika cintana kA avalokana kara anya rUpa meM saMgha, samAja, zAsana evaM jJAna pIpAsuoM ko Atmazreya kA AdhAra diyA, jo sabhI ke liye upayogI banegA / isI taraha jJAna sAgara ke ratnoM ko bAMTane se pragati kareM, yahI hRdaya se kAmanA karate haiM / iti - nityAnanda 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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svakathyam bhAratavarSa purAtana kAla se advitIya saMskRti kA krIDAMgaNa rahA hai| sabhI saMskRtiyoM meM nivRttimArga kI upAsikA, zramaNasaMskRti kA sthAna agragaNya rahA hai| prAcIna kAla meM isI saMskRti ke agragaNya aneka jaina munivaroM ne sAhitya sevA meM tallIna hokara apanI AtmA ke sAtha samasta jaina saMgha evaM bhAratavarSa ko kRtArtha kiyA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadharoM ne prabhu kI amRtavANI ko apanI pratibhA ke dvArA gUMtha kara bAraha aMgasUtroM kA nirmANa kiyaa| unake samakAlIna zramaNoM ne evaM unake pazcAtvartI zramaNoM ne dvAdazAMgI ke AdhAra para jo grantha sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA thA, vaha 'sampUrNa rUpa se Aja prApta nahIM hai| jaina vAGmaya kI gIrvANa gIrA meM gUMthane vAloM meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA agrima sthAna hai, jinakA sAhitya Aja bhI pramANabhUta mAnA jAtA hai| upAdhyAyajI kI vimalayaza razmiyA~ vidvat mAnasa ko cirakAla se Alokita kara rahI haiN| unake urvara evaM jyotirmaya mastiSka ne jo vicAra krAnti evaM jJAna samudra paidA kiyA thA, usase Aja kauna aparicita hai| aise yazasvI vyaktitva ke dhanI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya ko apanA zodha-viSaya banAkara isa kArya ko kiyA hai| upAdhyAyajI vaise gRhastha jIvana meM bhI vidvAna the, kintu taba ve vItarAgI vANI ke prati sampUrNa zraddhAsampanna nahIM the evaM samyagcaritra se virahita the| jaba unako utkRSTa saMyamapAlaka guru nayavijaya kA yoga milA, satsaMga huA taba unake jIvana meM bhArI parivartana aayaa| jJAna, darzana evaM caritra kI triveNI se yukta guru nayavijaya ne jaina zAsana evaM guru ko pUrNa samarpita ziSya yazovijaya ke jIvana ko ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra se jJAnarUpI prakAza meM laae| azraddhArUpI kaMTakAkIrNa jIvana ko zraddhArUpI sumana se surabhita, suvAsita evaM prakAzita kara diyaa| supravRttimaya bhAvoM se otaprota bane hue yazovijaya jJAnArjana meM laga gaye evaM kAzI meM jAkara prakANDa vidvAna bana gye| aneka upamAoM ke dhAraka, sarasvatI putra, navyanyAya zailI ko viziSTa rUpa se vizleSita kara yazovijaya ne upAdhyAya pada ko prApta kiyaa| jaina AgamoM ke adhyayana meM vizeSa vijJAtA bne| jaina zAsana, sadguru evaM paramAtmA kI jinavANI ke prati apanA jIvana pUrNa samarpita kiyA, taba unakI antarAtmA se Ananda kI taraMgeM uchalane lagI, A~khoM se harSa ke AMsU bahane lage, taba unhoMne socA, ciMtana, manana, vicAra kiyA ki.... aho! agara majhe aise sadagaru kA yoga na milA hotA. paramAtmA ke prati pUrNa zraddhA evaM jinAgamoM ke prati pUrNa AsthA na huI hotI to Aja merI kyA dazA hotI? AgamoM, nyAya, yoga, dArzanika saptabhaMgI, naya, anekAntavAda Adi ke abhyAsa ke sAtha-sAtha eka bhI pakSa, eka bhI viSaya evaM eka bhI bhASA unase dUra nahIM rahI hai| atyaM-prakAreNa arthAt apane jIvana ko unhoMne jJAnamagna evaM jJAnAsakta banA diyA thaa| jisa samaya dArzanikoM kA paraspara mata matAntara rUpI tANDavanRtya macA huA thA, sabhI apane-apane pakSa ko sthApita karate hue eka-dUsare kA khaMDana-maMDana kara rahe the, jaina zAsana rUpI peDhI para AMca Ane kA samaya A gayA thA, eka tarapha itara sampradAyoM meM dharma ke nAma se bhogavilAsoM kA sAmrAjya baDha rahA thaa| jaba jaina darzana meM apane AlizAna mahala meM kisI ne adhyAtmavAda ke nAma se, kisI ne svarUpa hiMsA ke nAma se, kisI ne nizcaya nayavAda ke nAma se, kisI ne jJAnavAda ke nAma se Aga I For Personal & Private Use Only

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jalAne kA kArya kiyA thaa| jaina zAsana rUpI mohalAta kA amuka bhadrika varga usa Aga kA bhoga bana cukA thaa| aise vikaTa samaya meM usa Aga ke saMtApa kI paravAha kiye binA, una vyaktiyoM ke sAtha vyaktidveSa rakhe binA, vAda-vivadoM ke dvArA una sthAnoM para jAkara zAstrIya purAvA yukta madhurI dezanA evaM usa-usa viSaya kA sacoTa pratipAdana karane vAle saMskRta-prAkRta-gujarAtI-hindI bhASA meM saMkhyAbaMdha zAstragraMthoM kI racanA dvArA zItala jala kA chaMTakAva karake upAdhyAyajI ne usa Aga ko bujhAne kA bhagIratha prayAsa kiyA thA aura usa puruSArtha meM unhoMne saphalatA bhI prApta kI thii| aise samanvayavAda ke zaMkha ko bajAte hue sAhitya jagat meM samavarita upAdhyAyajI ne sabhI dArzanikoM ko samanvayavAda kA zikSA-bodha, upadeza dekara vaira-vaimanasya se virakta bnaayaa| sAhitya kSetra meM unakI kRtiyA~ saMskRta-prAkRta, gujarAtI aura hindI-mAravAr3I meM gadyabaddha, padyabaddha aura gadyapadyabaddha hai| zailI kI dRSTi se unakI kRtiyA~ khaNDAtmaka bhI haiM, pratipAdanAtmaka bhI haiM aura samanvayAtmaka bhii| unakI apUrva sAhitya sevA se patA calatA hai ki ve vyAkaraNa, kAvya, koSa, alaMkAra, chaMda, tarka, Agama, naya, nikSepa, pramANa, saptabhaMgI Adi aneka viSayoM ke sUkSmajJAna ke dhAraka the| unakI tarkazakti evaM samAdhAna karane kI zakti apUrva thii| upAdhyAyajI kI viziSTatA yaha bhI hai ki tarkAdhipati hote hue bhI unhoMne tarka evaM siddhAnta ko saMtulita rakhA hai| sAmAnya se unhoMne apane graMthoM meM khuda ke kathana kI puSTi hetu prAcIna evaM prAmANika graMthoM kA havAlA dene meM kasara nahIM rakhI hai| na kevala samyagjJAna ke mahAsAgara the, yA parama-tyAga kI jIvanta mUrti yA tapazcaryA mArga ke .. musAphira magara sahRdayatA, saujanyatA, saralatA, samarpitatA, sAhasikatA, sahanazIlatA, saumyatA, sahAyakatA, sahAnubhUti, sahaastitva, satyapakSapAtitva, syAdvAditva, sahajika svasthatA, sura, saMgIta, saundarya ke suvizAla stotra vAlI, sadA Ananda svaccha stutya, sadAgatizIla sundara saritA bhI sacamuca Apa hI the, jisane aneka bhavyAtmAoM kI tattvajijJAsA kI pyAsa bujhAI, zaMkA-viparyAdi paMka ko dUra kiyA, Alasya Adi thakAvaTa ko haTA diyA evaM dArzanika tattvoM kA adhyAya Adi dvArA prakAzana kiyaa| zAsana kI tAtvika uccatama sevA-saMrakSA-sAdhubandha samuccati ke lie Apake kitane manoratha the| sujasevalI bhASA DhAla 4, kar3I 7 meM gurubhakti svarUpa gAthA meM upAdhyAyajI ke tIna vizeSaNa dekhane ko milate haiM-saMvega zira-zikhara, jJAnaratnasAgara evaM paramatimira dinkr| aisI aneka upamAoM se alaMkRta guNoM se susajjita, samanvayavAda ke purodhA, tArkika ziromaNi upAdhyAyajI kI kRtiyA~ jJAnasAra, adhyAtmasAra, dvAtriMzada-dvAtriMzikA, ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, 350 gAthA kA sImaMdhara svAmI ko vinatIrUpa stavana, samyaktva ke 67 bola kI sajjhAya Adi kA saMyamajIvana meM adhyayana kara rahI thii| usa samaya merI mAnasa medhA meM apUrva jijJAsA jAgRta huI ki una pronnata prajJAvAna puruSa dvArA racita sAhitya kI gaharAI taka jAkara AkaNTha nimagna hokara zrutasAdhanA kI upAsikA/ sAdhikA bnuuN| yadyapi jainazAsana ke gaganAMtala meM aneka AcAryoMne samavatarita hokara zrutasAdhanA ko sAkAra kiyA hai, phira bhI maiMne aneka vidvAn paNDitoM ke mukhAravinda se yaha zravaNa kiyA hai ki nyAyAcArya mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke sampUrNa vAGmaya zrutasAgara ko avagAhita kara eka bAra jIvana meM AtmagrAhI banane yogya hai evaM paramapUjya rASTrasaMta AcArya deveza, zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvara evaM muni bhagavaMtoM se vArtAlApa karate hue, sAtha hI vidvAnajanoM ke mukhakamala se mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke graMthoM kI mahAnatA ke udgAra ko sunate hue evaM patrikAoM, lekhoM, For Personal & Private Use Only

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nibandhoM Adi ke paThana-pAThana se bhI preraNA milatI rhii| vahI preraNA mere jIvana kA AdhAra bana gaI, mere jIvana kA lakSya bana gii| taba se hI unake sAhitya kA adhyayana zurU kiyaa| adhyayana karate hue unakI samanvayavAditA evaM dArzanikatA mere dRSTipatha meM AI, sAtha hI una kRtiyoM kA arthaciMtana karate hue merI mAnasa medhA meM vicAra AyA ki kyoM na vidvajanoM evaM sAhitya-zodhakoM ke samakSa unake sampUrNa sAhitya ke nicor3arUpa dArzanikatA ko prakAzita kiyA jAe, jo jijJAsuoM ke lie sulabha bana ske| saMyogoM kI pratIkSA meM thI, vahI pratIkSA zodha kArya nimitta pAkara prayogoM meM mUrtimAna bnii| unake phalasvarUpa yaha zodhragantha prastuta hai| __ upAdhyAyajI ne apane jIvana meM kitane graMthoM kI racanA kI, vo saMkhyA nizcita nahIM hai| unhoMne jitane likhe, utane upalabdha bhI nahIM haiN| unake sAhitya para dRSTi kareM to patA calatA hai ki Aja hama unake saMkhyAbaMdha graMthoM ke darzana se to kyA, nAmazravaNa se bhI vaMcita haiN| kitanA hI sAhitya kAlakrama se vinaSTa ho cukA hai| rahasya se aMkita 108 graMthoM kI racanA kA ullekha hai para muzkila se rahasyAMkita 4, 5 graMtha mila rahe haiN| nyAyavizArada hone ke bAda unhoMne 100 graMthoM kI racanA kI taba unheM nyAyAcArya viruda se vibhUSita kiyA thaa| lekina vo bhI upalabdha nahIM ho rahA hai, jise kaI ullekhoM, avataraNoM, pratiyoM, pustakoM evaM jJAnabhaNDAroM kA avagAhana, avalokana karate hue muzkila se 60-70 graMtha upalabdha hue| una graMthoM meM upAdhyAyajI ne dArzanika vicAroM kA navyanyAya kI zailI se jisa DhaMga se vizleSita kiyA hai, una sabhI ko prastuta karanA mere lie zakya nahIM hai, phira bhI adhika se adhika dArzanika vaiziSTya ko vyAkhyAyita, vivecita evaM vizleSita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ina jinazAsanarUpI mahAsAgara meM mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke sampUrNa sAhitya kA vAGmayarUpa dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya rUpa mahA udyAna Aja gurukRpA se aMkurita, anibhava evaM pratibhA se navapallavita evaM navIna yuktiyoM se sajjita tathA nUtana niSkarSoM se phalita, rahasyArtha nirUpaNa kI khuzabU se plAvita evaM svadarzana maNDana, paradarzana khaNDanAtmaka khaTTe-mIThe AlAdaka rasa se vyApta Amraphala jijJAsu pathikavRnda kI tRpti ke lie navIna-prAcIna dvividha nyAyazailI rUpa zItala pavana kI lahara se jhUma rahA hai, suzobhita ho rahA hai| prastuta zodha-prabandha 9 adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai, jisake prathama adhyAya meM upAdhyAyajI ke vyaktitva evaM kartRtva para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI vikrama kI satrahavIM zatAbdI meM eka vidvAna evaM eka AdhyAtmika saMta ke rUpa meM prasiddha hue| unake jIvana ke viSaya meM aneka daMta kathAe~ evaM kiMvadantiyA~ pracalita haiN| isa adhyAya meM unake vyaktigata jIvana ke paricaya ke sAtha munijIvana, zAsana prabhAvanA evaM guNAnurAga, vinaya, nirabhimAnatA, udAravAdI, samanvayavAdI Adi vizeSatAoM se viziSTa vyaktitva banAkara vAGmayI vasuMdharA para kalpavRkSa banakara sabhI kI jijJAsApUrti karane meM samartha bane haiN| unakA kartRtva hI unake vyaktitva ko ujAgara kara rahA hai| aisI kRtiyoM ke nAmollekha ke sAtha dArzanika kRtiyoM kA vizada varNana kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyAya meM adhyAtmavAda kA mahattva batAyA gayA hai| isake antargata adhyAtmavAda kA vyutpattiparaka artha, upAdhyAyajI dvArA gRhita adhyAtma kA sAmAnya artha, naigama Adi saptanayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma kA svarUpa, nizcaya evaM vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se adhyAtma, adhyAtma ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa karate hue unake adhikArI kauna ho sakate haiM, unakA varNana milatA hai| adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara batAye III For Personal & Private Use Only

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gae haiN| dharma aura adhyAtma meM kyA aMtara hai? sAtha hI bhautika sukha aura AdhyAtmika sukha kI zreSThatA ko siddha kiyA hai| adhyAtma kA tAtvika AdhAra AtmA ke svarUpa para ciMtana, manana kiyA gayA hai| adhyAtma meM sAdhaka, sAdhya aura sAdhanAkArya kA paraspara saMbaMdha batAyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM unake vyaktitva ko Alokita karane vAlI kRtiyoM meM avagAhita dArzanika tattva, sata kA svarUpa, lokavAda, astivAda, navatattva vicAra, syAdvAda, sarvajJatA Adi ko samanvayavAda ke tarAjU se tolakara, syAdvAda ko AdhAra banAkara, virodhiyoM ke vaira-virodha ko miTAkara, madhyastha jIvoM ko yuktiyukta bodha dene kA prayAsa evaM tattvamImAMsIya vaiziSTya ko upAdhyAyajI kI dRSTi meM ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyAya meM upAdhyAyajI ne jJAnamImAMsA kA udbhava, vikAsa kA varNana kiyA hai| jJAna kI viziSTatA, paribhASA, unake bheda-prabhedoM kA digdarzana kiyA gayA hai| jJAnasahita jIvana svara-para prakAzana banatA hai| jJAnI apane karmoM kA kSaya zvAsocchvAsa meM kara letA hai, jabaki ajJAnI AtmA unhIM karmoM ko karor3oM bhavoM meM bhI naSTa nahIM kara sakatI hai| ataH jIvana meM pratipala jJAna prApti kA puruSArtha karanA caahie| jJAnAbhyAsa karatI huI AtmA kevalajJAna ko prApta karatI hai isalie kevalajJAna kI sarvottamatA, jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna ke bhedAbheda evaM upAdhyAjayI kI dRSTi meM jJAna kI viziSTatA ko ujAgara kiyA gayA hai| unake sAtha-sAtha isI adhyAya meM hI jaina nyAya kA udbhava evaM vikAsa, nyAya kI paribhASA, pramANa, lakSaNa, Agamottara yuga meM pramANa kA kramika vikAsa, pratyakSa pramANa evaM parokSa pramANa, nyAyazAstra ke pramukha tIna aMga-prameya, pramiti, pramAtA, cAra nikSepa kA svarUpa Adi ke sarala, sacoTa vivecana ke sAtha upAdhyAyajI ne pramANa-mImAMsA kI viziSTatAM ko ujAgara kiyA hai| paMcama adhyAya anekAntavAda evaM naya meM anekAntavAda kA artha, jainadarzana kA AdhAra anekAntavAda, anekAntavAda kA svarUpa, anekAntavAda kA mahattva, nayavAda, naigama, saMgraha Adi saptanayoM kA svarUpa evaM aMta meM upAdhyAyajI kI dRSTi meM anekAntavAda evaM naya kI viziSTatA ko vizleSita kiyA gayA hai| aSTama adhyAya yazovijayajI kA rahasyavAda meM rahasya zabda kI vyutpatti, unake vibhinna artha, / / vibhinna dharmagraMthoM meM rahasya kA artha, rahasya zabda kA prayoga, rahasya zabda kI vividha vyAkhyAe~ evaM paribhASAe~, unake prakAra, aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi, vedoM meM upaniSadoM, bhagavata gItA, bhagavata purANa, bhakti sUtra, bauddha dharma, sUphI kaviyoM meM, saMta kaviyoM meM, saguNa bhakti kaviyoM meM, Adhunika hindI kaviyoM meM, rahasyavAda ke marma ko batAte hue jaina dharma meM rahasyavAda ko prastuta kiyA aura aMta meM upAdhyAyajI kI dRSTi meM rahasyavAda kI viziSTatA ko Alekhita kiyaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya sAhitya jagat rUpI AkAza meM sUrya kI bhAMti daidIpyamAna hue| samasta darzanoM meM dArzanikoM rUpI nakSatroM ko apane sAhitya meM unhoMne kisa prakAra sthAna diyA? anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNAoM kA vicAradhArAoM kA ullekha evaM unake unnAyakoM ke vicAroM ke bIca kisa taraha samanvayavAdI dRSTikoNa apanAyA, unakA evaM karma, sata, AtmA, yoga, mokSa, pramANa, sarvajJa, nyAya Adi samasta dArzanika tattvoM kA kisa prakAra vivecana kiyA? unake isa dArzanika ciMtana ke vaiziSTya vizeSa rUpa meM navama adhyAya meM saMkalita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| IV For Personal & Private Use Only

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kRtajJatA jJApana zodha-prabandha ke prArambha se lekara parisamApti ke aMtarAla meM kacha asuvidhAe~ evaM avarodhoM kA silasilA calatA rhaa| isake mUlabhUta kAraNa rUpa meM jaina zramaNa evaM zramaNiyoM kI AcAra saMhitA rhii| vividha vidhi-niyamoM se anusaMdhita hone se avarodha upasthita hote rhe| jo suvidhAe~ anya zodhArthiyoM ke lie sahaja upalabdha hai, ve hamAre lie sahajatA se upalabdha karanA kaThina hI nahIM, apitu asaMbhava jaisA hI rahA hai| ghumakkar3a jIvana, pada vihAra, varSAvAsa kAlIna aneka dhArmika anuSThAnoM kA upakrama, sandarbha graMthoM kI prApti kI samasyA ina sabhI kAraNoM se anusaMdhAna kArya meM vyavadhAna bhI svAbhAvika thaa| __ zramaNa jIvana meM vidyAvAcaspati kI upAdhi kA yadyapi koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM hai, phira bhI isa dizA meM jo bhI prayatna kiyA jAtA hai, isakA pramukha uddezya yahI hai ki parIkSA ke nimitta se adhyayana ho jAtA hai| jJAnaprApti ke lie aisA karanA ucita pratIta hotA hai| zodha-prabandha ke lie jo upakrama huA, usakI pRSThabhUmi ke rUpa meM eka hI dhyeya thA ki paramparAgata lekhanakArya to gatizIla hai kintu anusaMdhAnAtmaka dRSTi se kucha kArya prastuta viSaya para ho tathA prabuddha pAThakoM ke hAthoM meM prastuta kRti kA ucita arthAMkana evaM mUlyAMkana ho| maiMne vyAvahArika zikSaNa 12vIM kI parIkSA uttIrNa kI thii| usa samaya maiMne socA bhI nahIM thA ki maiM isa stara taka abhyAsa kara paauuNgii| samaya-samaya para adhyayana calatA rahA aura parIkSA bhI uttIrNa karatI rhii| isa zodha-graMtha ke prArambha se lekara pUrNAhuti ke do varSa ke daurAna bahuta sArI rukAvaTeM, bAdhAe~, takalIpheM aaiiN| phira bhI kahate haiM ki "jahA~ cAha hotI hai, vahA~ rAha mila jAtI hai" isa ukti ko caritArtha karate hue evaM merI adhyayana-yAtrA meM AI rukAvaToM, takalIphoM evaM bAdhAoM ko dUra karane meM sadaiva gurubhagavaMtoM kA jo AzIrvAda milA, vaha mere lie avismaraNIya hai| zAsana ke zaNagAra, avanI ke aNagAra, zramaNa bhagavaMta, zAsana pitA mahAvIra paramAtmA ke zAsana kI maiM RNI hU~ ki unake pAvana zAsana meM mujhe janma milaa| isa adhyayana, lekhana, vAcana, paThana, pAThana, ciMtana, manana ke daurAna mujhe prAtaHsmaraNIya, vizvapUjya, abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa nirmAtA, kalikAla kalpataru paramaArAdhya prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA divyAtidivya AzIrvAda evaM asIma kRpA sadaiva rahI hai, jinakI adRzya kRpA mere para satata barasatI rahI aura mujhe isa kArya ko nirantara, pratipala zakti pradAna karatI rhii| merI koI tAkata nahIM hai ki maiM isa kArya ko samApta kara sakU~ kintu koI apUrva zakti sadaiva mere lie preraNArUpa bnii| vaha divya zakti aura koI nahIM, merI zraddhA ke kendra pUjya dAdA gurudeva rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA., kyoMki jaba kabhI maiMne apane Apako asamaMjassa kI sthiti meM pAyA athavA kahIM koI bAdhA utpanna huI, tabhI maiMne parama ArAdhya pUjya dAdA gurudevazrI ke nAma kA AsthApUrvaka smaraNa kiyA hai aura merA mArga prazasta ho gyaa| unake maMgalamaya AzIrvAda evaM kRpAdRSTi hI mere AtmavizvAsa kA AdhAra haiN| mujhe isa stara taka pahuMcAne meM merI AsthA ke kendra, sAhitya manISI, tIrtha prabhAvaka, mama jIvana uddhAraka, saMyama dAnezvarI, rASTrasaMta jainAcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA asIma aparampAra AzIrvAda rahA hai| unake AzIrvAdoM ne itanI kRpAdRSTi barasAI hai ki unheM zabdoM meM gUMtha pAnA nAmumakina hai| nirAza mana ko punaH AzA kI ujjvala kiraNa dene vAle pUjya gacchAdhipati gurudevazrI kI maiM AjIvana RNI rhuuNgii| sAtha hI vizvAsa rakhatI hU~ ki bhaviSya meM bhI ApazrI kI kRpAdRSTi mere saMyamapatha ko sadaiva For Personal & Private Use Only

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prazasta karatI rhegii| gurudeva ke prati mere mana meM kRtajJatA ke jitane bhAva haiM, abhivyakti ke lie utane zabda nahIM haiN| unake asIma upakAra ko sasIma zabdoM se abhivyakta kara sImita karanA nahIM caahtii| maiM zata zata vaMdanA ke sAtha unake caraNoM meM zraddhA ke sumana samarpita karatI huuN| jinake jIvana kA kSaNa-kSaNa zuddhAtma bhAva ko svAyatta karane kI dizA meM sarvadA saMprayukta rahA, jana-jana meM vizvamaitrI, samatva, ahiMsA evaM anekAnta Adi mahAn AdarzoM ko saMprasArita karane meM jo sarvathA avizrAMta rUpa meM adhyavasAyarata rahe, aise dAdIguru hIrazrIjI ma.sA. evaM jinhoMne bacapana meM jJAna-vairAgya kI bAteM batAkara mere jIvana ko saMyama mArga kI ora le jAne vAlI, mujha para mAtRsadRza prema kI varSA karane vAlI, sAtha hI merI unnati, pragati ke lie sadaiva prayatna karane vAlI sarala svabhAvI gurumaiyA (bhuAjI ma.sA.) bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI ma.sA. kI to maiM AjIvana RNI rahU~gI, jinake AzIrvAda evaM sneha se maiM apane adhyayana ko jArI rakha skii| mere zodha-prabandha meM merI guru bhaginiyA~ sA. zrI bhaktirasAzrI sA. evaM sA. zrI siddhAntarasAzrIjI Adi ne sabhI prakAra se anukUlatAe~ evaM sahayoga diyaa| sevAbhAvI sA. bhaktirasAzrI sA. ne samaya-samaya para sArA uttaradAyitva apane Upara lekara mujhe adhyayana ke lie samaya evaM suvidhAe~ upalabdha krvaaii| unakA avismaraNIya sahayoga merI zrutasAdhanA kA prANa hai| aise guru bhaginI (bena ma.sA.) kI antaHsparzI preraNA evaM utsAha bhare anugraha ke prati sarvopari kRtajJatA jJApana karatI haiN| sAtha hI snehI-sahayoginI anujA sAdhvIzrI siddhAMtarasAzrIjI kA sahayoga prazaMsanIya hai, jinakI anusaMdhAna kArya meM nirantara vinayAnvita sevAe~ rahIM, sarvathA stutya hai| maiM unake prati kRtajJatA vyakta karake unakI sevAoM kA avamUlya karanA nahIM caahtii| maiM unake prati apanI komala bhAvanAe~ vyakta karatI huuN| donoM bahinoM (saM. bahinoM) ke sahayoga se merI jJAnayAtrA aura saMyama-yAtrA, sAdhanA-yAtrA sucArU rUpa se calatI rhe| yahI zubhecchA hai| isa zodhagraMtha kA mukhya zreya prApta hotA hai jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM kI pUrva kulapati DaoN. samaNI maMgalaprajJAjI evaM zodha vibhAga ke nirdezaka prophesara baccharAjajI dUgar3a ko, jinhoMne mujhe yaha zodhagraMtha likhane kI svIkRti pradAna kii| ataH maiM unakI AbhArI huuN| sAtha hI mere zodha nirdezaka DaoN. AnandaprakAza tripAThI, jo mere zodha-prabandha ko sakArAtmaka rUpa pradAna karane meM pramukha mArgadarzaka rhe| isa zodhakArya kA kuzalatApUrvaka nirdezana karane meM tripAThIjI kA AtmIya sahayoga vismaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| unake sacoTa mArgadarzana ke binA graMtha kA pUrNa honA asaMbhava thaa| ve zodha-viSaya ko adhikAdhika prAsaMgika evaM upAdeya banAne hetu satata prerita karate rhe| unhoMne nirantara mere Atmabala evaM utsAha ko bar3hAyA hai| ataH unakA AbhAra sadA ke lie avismaraNIya banA rhegaa| isa kRti ke praNayana ke mUla AdhAra hone se isa kRti ke sAtha unakA nAma sadA-sadA ke lie svataH jur3a gayA hai| ve zodha-prabandha ke dizA-nirdezaka hI nahIM haiM, varan merI mAnasika dRr3hatA ke pratiSThAtA bhI haiN| maiM unake prati antarhadaya se bhAvAbhinata huuN| ___ mere isa zodha-graMtha ke prArambha karane se pahale samudAyavartinI sAdhvI DaoN. anekAntalatAzrI, sAdhvI DaoN. prItIdarzanAjI, sAdhvI DaoN. darzanakalAjI ne bhI mujhe samaya-samaya para pI-eca.DI. ko sucArU rUpa se samApta ho, aisI maMgalakAmanA ke sAtha mArgadarzana pradAna kie, unake prati bhI kRtajJatA jJApita karatI hU~ evaM isa avasara para maiM DaoN. jJAnajI ko bhI vismRta nahIM kara pAtI, kyoMki jaba yaha bIja boyA gayA to sujhAva rUpI pAnI kA kAma unhoMne kiyA, isalie maiM VI For Personal Private Use Only

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unake prati bhI AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~ evaM pU. pUrNacaMdravijayajI ma. sA. ke prati bhI kRtajJatA jJApita karatI huuN| kyoMki jinhoMne apane samaya meM se samaya nikAlakara mere isa zodhagraMtha kA eka bAra avalokana karake prapha ceka kara diyA thA to isa avasara para meM unako vismRta nahIM kara sakatI / evaM anitAjI nAhara ujjaina, jo abhI pI-ec.DI. lagabhaga pUrNa kara cukI hai, unhoMne bhI apane sujhAva mujhe diye the| unako bhI isa avasara para yAda karake abhivAdana karatI huuN| mere isa zodha-graMtha kI pramukha AdhArazilA mere saMsArapakSIya mAtA-pitA haiM, jinhoMne mujhe janma se hI vyAvahArika abhyAsa ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmika abhyAsa meM bhI pIche na rahU~, isakA vizeSa dhyAna rakhA thaa| pratidina kahate the ki jJAna vyakti kI pA~kha hai| jJAna prApta karane se vyakti mahAn banatA hai| jJAna to vyakti kA vizrAma hai| isa taraha ke saMskAra pratidina diyA karate the| saMyama jIvana grahaNa karane ke pazcAt jaba bhI milana hotA, taba vahI kahate guru AjJA, vaiyAvRtya evaM jJAnaprApti meM pIche kadama mata httaanaa| unakI preraNA evaM AzIrvAda hI isa zodha prabandha kI saphalatA kI sIDhI haiN| sAtha hI saMsArI bhAI-bhAbhiyA~, jIjAjI-bhaginI, sabhI kI eka hI icchA thI ki Apa kaise bhI puruSArtha karake pI-ec.DI. karo, Apako hama tana-mana-dhana se kisI bhI samaya sAtha, sahakAra evaM sahayoga dene ke lie taiyAra haiN| ataH isa samaya sabhI ko yAda karanA merA kartavya hai, pharja hai| isa zodha-prabandha rUpI mahAyajJa kA prArambha dharmamaya madrAsa kI pAvana dharA se prArambha huA evaM tapobhUmi, tyAgabhUmi, vIrakSetra tharAda kI dhanyadharA para pUrNa huA, jo mere lie gaurava kA viSaya hai| isa vizAla zodha-graMtha kI sampUrNatA ke lie madrAsa sakala zrIsaMgha, guNTUra sakala zrIsaMgha evaM tharAda sakala zrIsaMgha ke dvArA udAratA pUrvaka tana, mana evaM dhana se sahayoga evaM adhyayana hetu anukUlatAe~ pradAna kI gaIM, use jJApita karane ke lie mere pAsa zabda nahIM haiM, maiM hRdaya se ina sabhI saMghoM kI AbhArI huuN| isa zodha graMtha ko vivecanAtmaka evaM vivaraNAtmaka, tattvasammata, zAstrasammata evaM sapramANa nirmita karane meM mujhe zrI rAjendrasUrI jJAna bhaMDAra ahamadAbAda, zrI dhanacaMdrasUrI jJAna bhaMDAra tharAda, zrI bhUpendrasUrI jJAna bhaMDAra Ahora, zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrI jJAna bhaMDAra bhInamAla, zrI hemacandrasUrI jJAna bhaMDAra pATaNa, zrI kailAza sAgara sUri jJAna bhaMDAra, kobA, zrI sthAnakavAsI jJAna bhaMDAra maisUra, zrI terApaMtha jJAna bhaMDAra madrAsa, zrI rAjendra sUri jJAna bhaMDAra madrAsa, ArAdhanA bhavana jJAna bhaMDAra madrAsa, kezaravADI jaina saMgha jJAna bhaMDAra madrAsa, zreyaskara aMdherI jaina saMgha, bombe, kalikuMDa jaina saMgha jJAna bhaMDAra dholakA evaM jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM Adi se samaya-samaya para sandarbha graMtha upalabdha hote rhe| maiM ina sabhI saMsthAoM ke prati, vyavasthApakoM evaM kAryakartAoM ke prati AbhAra vyakta karatI huuN| isa zodha-prabandha meM harilAlajI seTha, kizorajI khimAvata, surendrajI loDhA, milApacaMdajI caudharI, sevaMtIlAla morakhiyA, vAghajIbhAI voharA, nItinabhAI adANI Adi sabhI mahAnubhAvoM ne pratyakSa evaM parokSa . rUpa se mere zodha-kArya meM sahayoga pradAna kiyA, ve sabhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| muMbaI ke S.P. Shah evaM madrAsa kelalitabhAi maMDota ko bhI vismRta nahIM kara sakatI / kyoki jinhone pustakeM upalabdha karavAne meM, kampyuTararAIjha karavAne meM evaM kuriyara Adi saba jimmedArIyA~ lekara yathA samaya kArya pUrNa karane meM apanA kArya goMNa karake hamAre isa zodha-prabandha ko mukhyatA dete hue tana, mana, dhana ke triveNI saMgama se sahayoga diyA hai| vaha avismaraNIya hai| jaba hamane koselAva meM cAturmAsa kiyA thA taba maiMne B.A. First Year kA Form bharA thaa| usa samaya S.P. Shah ne kahA thA Apa kaDI VII For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahenata karake Ph.d. taka Age bddho| Apako jo bhI sahayoga cAhie vo tana-mana-dhana sabhI prakAra ke sahayoga dene ke lie hama saba taiyAra hai| ataH maiM unake prati kRtajJatA jJApita karatI huuN| madrAsa kelalitabhAI maMDota evaM maMjulAdevI maMDota ne to mujhe apanI beTI kA uttaradAyitva dekara samaya samaya para mere lie khaDe paga rhe| jaba prathama cAturmAsa madrAsa kiyA thaa| taba merI A~kha kI takalIpha huI thI, taba bhI mere se jyAdA mere Akha kI una donoM na paravAha kI thii| aura samaya evaM dhana kA sadvyaya karake merI A~khoM kI rozanI vApIsa lAI thii| vaise hI jaba dUsarA cAturmAsa madrAsa meM huA taba maiMne 73 upavAsa kiyA thaa| taba bhI unhoMne umaMga-utsAha se vaiyAvacca kA lAbha uThAyA thaa| vo mere lie anumodanIya evaM avismaraNIya hai| sAtha-sAtha ye Ph.d. taka pahuMcAne meM jo bhI sahayoga diyA hai vo maiM zabdoM meM bayAna nahIM kara sktii| ataH isa avasara para maiM unheM prati kRtajJatA jJApita karatI huuN| aura maiM Ajivana RNI rhNgii| maiM rAjendrasUri tristutika jaina saMgha-amadAvAda kI AjIvana RNI rhuuNgii| kyoMki amadAvAda cAturmAsa meM jaba inTaravyu huA aura DigrI milI usa samaya saMghane pUrNa sahayoga diyA / aura isa mahA zodhaprabaMdha ko buka kA svarUpa dene meM sukRta sahayogI ke rUpa meM zrI rAjendra prakAzana TrasTane hI lAbha liyaa| vo mere lie avismaraNIya hai| isa saMgha ke prati bhI kRtajJatA vyakta karatI huuN| isI avasara para madrAsa ke satyavijayajI haraNa, surata ke prakAzabhAI pArekha, siyANA ke dIpacaMdajI bAphanA evaM jayaMtIlAlajI gAMdhI, vApI ke aravIndajI jaina, ahamadAbAda ke pravINabhAI adhyApaka evaM karNikabhAI ko bhI vismRta nahIM kara sktii| kyoMki unhoMne bhI apanI jJAnabhakti evaM gurubhakti kA samaya samaya para lAbha uThAyA hai| ataH unake prati bhI kRtajJatA jJApita karatI huuN| bhaiyA narendrabhAI nAhara ke dvArA zodha-prabandha pUrNa karane meM diyA gayA sahayoga avismaraNIya hai| unakI sadA yahI bhAvanA rahatI thI ki jitanI samaya-maryAdA hai, unase pahale kArya niSpanna honA cAhie, taba jAkara usa kArya kI viziSTatA rahatI hai| ve sadA kahate rahate ki Apa jalda se jalda pI-ec.DI. karo, Apako jo bhI sAtha, sahakAra, sahayoga cAhie, vo tana, mana evaM dhana se dene ke lie taiyAra haiN| unakI jJAna ke prati rahI huI bhAvanA, bhakti anumodanIya hai| karIbana 10 mAha meM 9 adhyAya kA sampUrNa zodha-lekhana karanA mere lie nAmumakina nahIM, para asaMbhava jaisA hI thaa| phira bhI agara pUrNa huA hai to unakA zreya narendrabhAI ko hI hai| unhoMne samaya-samaya para mujhe samaya kI mahattA ko batAte hue kahIM bAtoM meM samaya na calA jAe, una bAtoM para vizeSa rUpa se samajhAkara mere mArgadarzaka bane haiN| vaha mujhe barAbara kahate the ki Aja ke dina meM itane peja to likhane hI haiM, usI taraha likhatI gaI to karIbana 10 mAha ke antargata yaha kArya pUrNa ho skaa| para kampyUTarAIja karAne, prUpha ceka karane meM, kuriyara kI asuvidhA evaM vihAroM ke kAraNa thor3A aura samaya laga gyaa| Aja jo bhI hai, vo unakI kI zubhakAmanAoM kA phala hai| maiM to unako Aja bhI nivedana kara rahI hU~ ki sadaiva ApakI duAe~ evaM zubhakAmanAe~ banI rheN| isa avasara para maiM Apake prati bhI kRtajJatA jJApita kara rahI huuN| . isa zodha-graMtha ke lie jina-jina graMthoM ko paDhA, patra-patrikAe~, nibaMdha, lekha, jinase sandarbha lie, jinase preraNA milI, zodha-patha ko sulabha banAyA, una sabhI kI maiM hRdaya se kRtajJatA vyakta karato huuN| . amadAvAda vAle bharata grAphiksa ne kampyUTara TaMkaNa ke dvArA isa zodha-prabaMdha ko sAkAra rUpa diyaa| ataH maiM unakA bhI AbhAra vyakta karatI huuN| inake alAvA isa zodha-graMtha ke lie mujhe pratyakSa yA parokSa rUpa se sahAyatA karane vAle sAre sAdhu-sAdhviyA~ aura baMdhu-bahinoM kA maiM manaHpUrvaka AbhAra vyakta karato huuN| -sAdhvI amRtarasAzrI VIII For Personal & Private Use Only

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anukramaNikA prathama adhyAya upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA vyaktitva evaM kartRtva 1-73 vyaktitva gRhavAsa janma sthAna evaM samaya mAtA, pitA evaM bAndhava pUta ke lakSaNa pAlane meM pU. nayavijaya kA caturmAsa evaM samAgama muni jIvana dIkSA, bar3I dIkSA guru paramparA vidyAbhyAsa-ATha avadhAna kA prayoga dhanajI sUrA kI vijJapti evaM svIkAra kAzI meM nyAya vizArada evaM tArkika ziromaNi viruda se suzobhita zAradA devI kA varadAna jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA mahobbatakhAna ke samakSa 18 avadhAna kA prayoga vAcaka (upAdhyAya) pada kI prApti upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI vidvattA se khaMbhAta ke paMDitoM kA paricaya vyaktitva ke viziSTa guNa utkRSTa guru bhakti guNAnurAgI aura vinaya udAratA yA udAra dRSTi zruta bhakti paropakAra parAyaNatA kartRtva meM vyaktitva nirAbhimAnatA yA laghutA namratA-ziSTAcAritA For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma ke Aloka samadarzitA syAdvAda ke mahAn jyotirdhara zreSTha dArzanika yA dArzanika dRSTikoNa samanvayavAdI yA sarvadharma sahiSNu vidyA ke karmaTha vyaktitva nyAya ke viSaya meM yogadAna sampUrNa vAGmaya ke viSaya meM avagata gurjara sAhitya kI viziSTatA upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA kartRtva sampUrNa vivaraNa prApta kRtiyA~ anupalabdha saMketa prApta kRtiyA~ dArzanika kRtiyoM kA saMkSipta vivecana jaina tarkabhASA gurutattva vinizcaya adhyAtma mata parIkSA anekAnta vyavasthA dvAtriMzaka dvAtriMzikA naya rahasya naya pradIpa nayopadeza nyAya khaMDana khaMDa khAdya nyAyAloka pratimAzataka vAdamAlA jJAnabiMdu upadeza rahasya syAdvAda rahasya bhASA rahasya 74-121 dvitIya adhyAya upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA adhyAtmavAda adhyAtmavAda kA vyutpattiparaka artha upAdhyAya yazovijaya dvArA gRhita sAmAnya artha naigama Adi saptanayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma kA mahattva (iii) For Personal & Private Use Only

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nizcaya evaM vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se adhyAtma adhyAtma kA svarUpa evaM vizleSaNa adhyAtma ke adhikArI adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara dharma aura adhyAtma bhautika sukha aura adhyAtma adhyAtma kA tAtvika AdhAra-AtmA adhyAtma meM sAdhaka, sAdhya aura sAdhana tRtIya adhyAya tattvamImAMsA 122-192 sat kA svarUpa lokavAda dravya, guNa, paryAya bhedAbheda astikAya dravya dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya pudgalAstikAya jIvAstikAya anastikAya dravya-kAla navatattva vicAra syAdvAda kA mahattva tattvamImAMsIya vaiziSTya caturtha adhyAya jJAnamImAMsA evaM pramANamImAMsA 193-251 (a) jaina jJAna mImAMsA kA udbhava aura vikAsa jJAna kI paribhASA evaM bheda-prabheda matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna-sAmya, vaiSamya avadhi evaM manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda ko dikhAne vAle heta evaM sAdharmya kevalajJAna kI sarvottamatA jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna kA bhedAbheda jJAna kI viziSTatA (iii) For Personal & Private Use Only

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(ba) jaina nyAya kA udbhava evaM vikAsa nyAya kI paribhASA pramANa lakSaNa Agamottara yuga meM pramANa evaM parokSa pramANa pratyakSa pramANa evaM parokSa pramANa nyAyazAstra ke pramukha tIna aMga-prameya, pramiti, pramAtA cAra nikSepa kA svarUpa pramANamImAMsA kI viziSTatAe~ 252-320 paMcama adhyAya anekAntavAda evaM naya anekAntavAda kA artha jaina darzana kA AdhAra anekAntavAda anekAntavAda kA svarUpa anekAntavAda kA mahattva nayavAda saptanayoM kA svarUpa anekAnta aura nayadRSTi kA mahattva SaSTha adhyAya 321-414 karmamImAMsA evaM yoga (a) karmasvarUpa evaM prakRti karma kI paribhASA karma kA svarUpa karma kI paudgalikatA karmabandha kI prakriyA karmoM ke bheda-prabheda karmoM kA svabhAva rUpI kA arUpI para upaghAta karma aura punarjanma karma aura jIva kA anAdi sambandha karma ke vipAka sarvathA karmakSaya kaise? guNasthAnaka meM karma kA vicAra (iv) For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma kI sthiti karma meM svAmI karma kA vaiziSTya yoga, svarUpa evaM lakSaNa yoga kI vyutpatti yoga kI paribhASA yoga kA lakSaNa-vyavahAra evaM nizcayanaya se yoga ke adhikArI yoga ke bheda-prabheda yoga zuddhi ke kAraNa yoga meM sAdhaka evaM bAdhaka tattva yoga kI vidhi yoga kI dRSTiyA~ yoga kI parilabdhiyA~ yazovijaya kA yoga vaiziSTya 415-477 saptama adhyAya bhASA darzana bhASA se tAtparya bhASA ke prayojana bhASA pada ke nikSepa dravyabhASA lakSaNa bhASyamANa bhASA bhAvabhASA ke lakSaNa bhASA ke bheda bhASA darzana kA mahattva bhASA darzana evaM pAzcAtya mantavya sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana rasala, sUra, viDagesTAIna, AsTina bhASA darzana meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA vaiziSTya 478-517 aSTama adhyAya mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya kA rahasyavAda rahasya zabda kI vyutpatti rahasya zabda ke vibhinna artha (v) For Personal & Private Use Only

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vibhinna dharmagraMthoM meM rahasya kA artha rahasyavAda zabda kA prayoga rahasyavAda kI vividha vyAkhyAe~ evaM paribhASAe~ rahasyavAda ke prakAra rahasyavAda kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi vedoM meM rahasyavAda upaniSadoM meM rahasyavAda bhagavata gItA, bhagavata purANa evaM bhakti sUtra meM rahasyavAda bauddha dharma meM rahasyavAda saMta kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda saMguNa bhakti kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda Adhunika hindI kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda jaina dharma meM rahasyavAda yazovijaya kI dRSTi meM rahasyavAda kA vaiziSTya 518-566 navama adhyAya upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI dRSTi meM anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNA sat ke sandarbha meM AtmA ke sandarbha meM yoga ke sandarbha meM mokSa ke sandarbha meM karma ke sandarbha meM pramANa ke sandarbha meM sarvajJa ke sandarbha meM nyAya ke sandarbha meM anya sandarbha meM upasaMhAra 567-586 sandarbha graMtha sUcI 587-602 (vi) For Personal & Private Use Only

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-OTO (c)NOM MORNO.MOR (c) PM MONOMO prathama adhyAya 600 upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA vyaktitva evaM kartRtva 1. vyaktitva gRhavAsa 2. muni jIvana 3. jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA 4. vyaktitva ke viziSTa guNa 5. upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA kartRtva sampUrNa vivaraNa prApta kRtiyaaN| anupalabdha saMketa prApta kRtiyA~ dArzanika kRtiyoM kA saMkSipta vivecana jaina tarkabhASA gurutattva vinizcaya adhyAtma mata parIkSA anekAnta vyavasthA dvAtriMzaka dvAtriMzikA naya rahasya naya pradIpa nayopadeza nyAya khaMDana khaMDa khAdya nyAyAloka pratimAzataka vAdamAlA jJAnabiMdu upadeza rahasya syAdvAda rahasya bhASA rahasya For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA vyaktitva evaM kartRtva jaina zAsana agAdha jJAnarAzi kA gahanatama sAgara hai| jo isa virATa sAgara meM gote lagAte haiM, ve siddhAntarUpI guNaratnoM ko prApta karate haiM evaM svayaM ke jIvana ko samyak jJAnamaya banAkara akSaya, anupama sukha kI anubhUti ke sAtha AtmAnanda ko prApta karate haiN| usa utkRSTa sukha kI anubhUti cAritravAna evaM zraddhAvAn AtmAoM ko vizeSa rUpa se hotI hai, kyoMki cAritravAna AtmAe~ viSayoM se virakta banakara jJAna kI ora vizeSa AkarSita hote haiM, zraddhA se pratyeka padArtha ke paramArtha ko jJAta kara jIvanaparyanta usako hRdaya meM sthira karate haiM, yahI vAstavika sthiti mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya meM upalabdha hotI hai| jaina zAsana rUpI mahAsAgara meM jo tejasvI nara pragaTa hue inameM pUjyapAda vAcakavarya zrI yazovijaya mahArAja kA sthAna agrima hai| mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya mahAprabhAvika, samanvayavAdI, dArzanika ke rUpa meM vizva vizruta rahe haiN| unakI saMskRta, prAkRta, hindI, gujarAtI graMtharAzi vipula mAtrA meM hai| unakI prakANDa vidvattA, apUrva jJAnagarimA, niSpakSa AlocanA aura bhASA prabhutva bhAratIya itihAsa meM svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita hai| yazovijaya ne apanA samasta jIvana vividha zAstroM ke adhyayana, ciMtana aura sRjana meM lagA diyaa| unhoMne aneka viSayoM para apanI kalama claaii| unakI vyApaka dRSTi jaina darzana kI carcA taka hI sImita na rahI, anya darzanoM kI carcA bhI unhoMne utane hI adhikArika rUpa se kI hai| yazovijaya ne apane adhyayanakAla meM pAramparika adhyayana ke sAtha usa samaya kI anya paramparAoM meM pracalita navIna nyAya kA gahana adhyayana bhI kiyA thaa| inake phalasvarUpa unhoMne jaina darzana kA navya nyAya para AdhArita jitanA prabhAvI vizleSaNa tathA pratipAdana kiyA, utanA na to unake pUrvavartI AcAryoM ne kiyA aura na hI paravartI koI AcArya hI kara pAyA hai| yoga vidyA viSayaka unakI dRSTi itanI vyApaka thI ki ve apane adhyayana ko apane sampradAya ke graMthoM taka sImita nahIM rakha ske| ataeva unhoMne pAtaMjala yogasUtra para bhI apanA vivecana likhaa| isI prakAra digambara paramparA ke sUkSmaprajJA vidyAnanda ke kaThinatama graMtha ASTasahasrI para vyAkhyA bhI likhii| yazovijaya jainazAsana ke una parama prabhAvaka mahApuruSoM meM agraNI the, jinake dvArA kathita athavA likhita zabda pramANa svarUpa mAnA jAtA hai| ye yuga pravartaka mahAparuSa the. isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai| paNDita sukhalAla ke isa mantavya meM koI atizayokti nahIM hai ki isa krAMtikArI mahApuruSa kA sthAna jaina paramparA meM ThIka vahI hai, jo vaidika paramparA meM jagadguru zaMkarAcArya kA hai| aneka upamAoM se alaMkRta evaM suzlAghya prazaMsA ko prApta mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya kI vizAla evaM Adarza pratijJA dekhane lAyaka hai "syAdvAdArthaH kApi kasyApi zAstre yaH syAt kazcid dRssttivaadaarnnvotthH| tasyAkhyAne bhAratI saspRhA me bhaktivyakte grahoDANau pRthau vaa||" "dRSTivAda (bArahavAM zAstrAMga) samudra se pragaTa huA syAdvAda padArtha pIyUSa kisI ke bhI zAstra ke koI bhI vibhAga meM, jaisA ho aisA AkhyAna karane meM syAdvAda ke prati tIvra bhakti hone se merI buddhi For Personal & Private Use Only

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yA vANI spRhAvAna hI vartatI hai| bhakti kI spaSTatA se kama-jyAdA, choTe-bar3e meM, sUkSma yA sthUla meM, aNu yA vizAla meM, kisI bhI jAta kA Agraha nahIM hai|" yaha pratijJA anumodanIya evaM anukaraNIya hai| sarvaprathama hama unake jIvana aura vyaktitva ko prastuta kreNge| usake bAda una bahuAyAmI kartRtva kA samIkSAtmaka vivaraNa diyA jaaegaa| vyaktitva gRhavAsa . (prAcIna sAhityakAra evaM vidvAn yazovijaya yazaprApti kI AkAMkSA se nirlipta rahate hue svAntaH sukhAya aura loka-kalyANa kI bhAvanA se hI sAhitya-sRjana karate the, phalataH unakI racanAoM meM prAyaH unake jIvana saMbaMdhI tathyoM ke ullekha kA abhAva hai| ataH zodhakartAoM ke lie unake jIvanavRtta kI jAnakArI prApta karanA duSkara kArya hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya bhI isake apavAda nahIM haiN| yazovijaya ke saMbaMdha meM unake samakAlIna muniyoM ne jo ullekha kie haiM, unake dvArA jo kucha jAnakArI prApta hotI hai, vahI hamAre vivaraNa kA AdhAra hai| janma samaya (upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke janmavarSa kI vicAraNA ke lie paraspara bhinna aise do atyanta mahattvapUrNa pramANa haiM, kintu unake mantavya bhinna-bhinna hone ke kAraNa nizcayAtmaka rUpa se kucha kaha pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| 1. vi.saM. 1663 meM vastra para Alekhita meruparvata kA citrapaTa 2. yazovijaya ke samakAlIna muni kAMtivijaya kRta "sujasavelIbhAsa" nAmaka rcnaa| vikrama saMvat 1663 meM yazovijaya ke guru nayavijaya ne svayaM vastrapaTa para meruparvata kA Alekhana kiyA thaa| yaha citrapaTa Aja dina taka surakSita hai| isakI puSpikA meM dI gaI jAnakArI ke anusAra nayavijaya ne AcArya vijayasenasUri ke kaNasAgara nAmaka gAMva meM rahakara saM. 1663 meM svayaM ke ziSya jasavijayajI (yazovijaya) ke lie isa paTa kA Alekhana kiyaa| puSpikA meM likhe anusAra kalyANavijaya ke ziSya nayavijaya usa samaya gaNi aura panyAsa ke pada para the, kintu jisake lie yaha paTa banAyA, una yazovijaya kA bhI usameM gaNI ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| aba isa citrapaTa ke anusAra vicAra kareM to 1663 meM yazovijaya gaNi the| sAmAnyatayA dIkSA ke samaya kama-se-kama 10 varSa bAda hI gaNi pada dene meM AtA hai| (apavAdarUpa prasaMga meM isase kama varSa meM bhI gaNipada dete haiN|) usake anusAra saM. 1663 meM yazovijaya ko gaNipada se suzobhita kiyA ho to saM. 1653 ke Asa-pAsa unakI dIkSA huI hogI, yaha mAna sakate haiN| agara yaha bAladIkSita ho aura dIkSA ke samaya unakI umra ATha varSa ke lagabhaga kI ho to saMvat 1645 ke Asa-pAsa inakA janma huA hogA, isa prakAra mAna sakate haiN| inakA svargavAsa saMvat 1743-44 meM huA thaa| ataH saMvat 1645 se saMvat 1744 taka kA lagabhaga sau varSa kA AyuSya inakA hogA, aisA paTa ke AdhAra para mAna sakate haiN| "sujasavelI bhAsa" DhAla-1, kar3I-13 ke anusAra saM. 1688 meM nayavijaya kanoDu padhAre the aura isI varSa yazovijaya kI bar3I dIkSA pATaNa meM huI Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMvat sola aThyAsijI rahI kuNagiri caumAsI, zrI nayavijaya paMDitavarujI AvyA kanhoDe ullaasi| vijayadeva guru hAthanIjI baDI dIkSA huI khAsa, saMvat sola aThyAsiyeMjI karatA yoga abhyaas| dIkSA aura bar3I dIkSA eka hI varSa meM saMvat 1688 meM dI gaI aura dIkSA ke samaya inakI umra kama thI, yaha sujasavelI bhAsa ke AdhAra para patA calatA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai laghutA paNa buddhi AgalojI nAme kuMvara jsvNt| isa paMkti se mAlUma hotA hai ki dIkSA ke samaya inakI umra 8-9 varSa kI honI cAhie to isa AdhAra para inakA janma 1679-80 meM honA caahie| inakA svargavAsa DabhoI meM saM. 1743-44 meM huA thaa| isa taraha inakA AyuSyamAna 64-65 varSa kA hogA, yaha mAnanA caahie| citrapaTa ke AdhAra para 1645-46 ke Asa-pAsa inakA janma honA cAhie aura sujasavelI bhAsa ke AdhAra para inakA janma 1679-80 meM honA caahie| . aba prazna uThatA hai ki ina donoM pramANoM meM se kisa pramANa ko AdhArabhUta mAnA jaae| citrapaTa ke viSaya meM to nizcita hI hai ki unake guru nayavijaya ke hAtha se taiyAra kI huI mUla vastu hameM milatI hai| "sujasavelI bhAsa" kI hastaprati usake kartA ke hastAkSara kI nahIM hai, parantu bAda meM likhAI huI hai| saMbhava hai ki pIche se huI isa nakala meM dIkSA kA varSa likhane meM kucha bhUla huI ho| sujasavelI bhAsa ke racayitA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke samakAlIna the aura hastaprati to usake bAda kI milatI hai, jabaki nayavijayajI gaNi to yazovijaya ke guru the| isa dRSTi se bhI dekheM to yazovijaya ne vipula sAhitya * kI racanA kI tathA jina zAstroM kA abhyAsa kiyA, unheM dekhate hue itanA kArya karane ke lie 63-64 varSa kI Ayu kama hI hogii| . dUsarI bAta, inhoMne anazana karake deha ko chor3A thaa| anazana karane kI dRSTi se bhI yaha umra kucha kama lagatI hai| ve svayaM tapasvI sAdhu the, bAla brahmacArI the, yoga vidyA ke abhyAsI the, samatArasa meM DUbe jJAnI the, isalie unakA AyuSya dIrgha hogA, yaha mAnanA adhika ucita lagatA hai| yazevijaya ke janma ke bAre meM koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai| aitihAsika vastrapaTa meM vi. saM. 1663 kA ullekhapUrvaka yazovijaya gaNi kA nirdeza hai| vizeSa meM yazovijayagaNi ne vi.saM. 1665 meM likhI huI "hemadhAtu pATha" kI hAthapothI evaM vi.saM. 1669 meM likhI "unnaptapura stavana" kI hAthapothI Aja bhI mila rahI hai| ina ullekhoM ko dekhate haiM to lagatA hai ki yazovijayagaNi kA janma vi.saM. 1650 ke Asa-pAsa honA mAna sakate haiN| munizrI yazovijaya kA kahanA hai ki vi.saM. 1663 meM yazovijaya gaNi pada se vibhUSita hue| yaha bAta "tarkabhASA, darzANabhadra sajjAya" Adi hAthapothI ke aMta meM likhe ullekhoM kA vicAra karate hue yazovijaya gaNi kA janma samaya vi.saM. 1640 se 1650 ke bIca kA ho sakatA hai| janma sthAna upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke janmasthAna kA ullekha hameM 'sujasavelI bhAsa' ke AdhAra para prApta hotA hai| isake AdhAra para yazovijaya kA janmasthAna gurjaradeza ke kanoDu nAmaka gAMva meM hai| yahAM bhASyakAra For Personal & Private Use Only

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ne yazovijaya ke janmasthala kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA, kintu yazovijaya ne apane guru nayavijaya ke sarvaprathama darzana kanoDu meM kie the| usa samaya unake mAtA-pitA kanoDu meM rahate the, yaha hakIkata sunizcita hai| saMbhava hai ki yazovijaya kA janma kanoDu meM huA ho aura inakA bAlapana bhI kanoDu meM hI bItA ho| "vartamAna kA kanoDu' upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA janmasthAna hai jo gujarAta kA mukhya dharAtala hai| bhAratadeza kI dharA aneka vIravara, vidvavara, vIrAMganAoM se vibhUSita rahI hai aura aneka satkAryoM se pUjanIya, prazaMsanIya rahI hai| isa dharA ke kaNa-kaNa tapasviyoM ke teja se, vidvAnoM kI vidvattA se, yogiyoM ke yoga se, dArzanikoM ke darzanIya bhAvoM se, satiyoM kI satItva UrjA se AplAvita rahe haiN| gujarAta kI gauravazAlI dharA kA itihAsa isa tathya ko ujAgara karatA hai ki yahA~ jaina evaM jainetara donoM paramparAoM meM uccakoTi ke diggaja vidvAn hue haiM aura unake vaicArika saMgharSa se tattvavidyA kA vAGmaya sadaiva vikasvara hotA rahA hai| kanoDu uttara gujarAta meM mahesANA se pATaNa ke rAste para dhINoja gAMva se cAra mIla kI dUrI para basA huA hai| jaba taka inake janmasthala ke viSaya meM anya koI pramANa nahIM milate taba taka inakI janmabhUmi kanoDu thI, yaha mAnane meM koI dikkata nahIM hai, kyoMki kanoDu gAMva ke bAre meM aura bhI kaI pramANa haiM, jo nimna haiM sAhityarasika mohanalAla dulIcaMda desAI ne bhI "jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa' nAmaka apanI pustaka ke pRSTha 625 meM yazovijayajI kI janmabhUmi "kanhoDu-kamhoDu" aisA ullekha kiyA hai| unhoMne sujasavelI bhASa kA vi.saM. 1990 meM sampAdana kiyA hai aura unakI prastAvanA (pR. 4) meM isa gA~va kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ki-gujarAta meM kalola evaM pATaNa ke bIca meM kanoDu gAMva AyA huA hai| isa AdhAra para kitane vidvAnoM ne kanoDa gAMva kalola ke pAsa Ane kA ullekha kiyA hai| kintu jainAcArya zrI vijayapratApasUri ke praziSya aura vijayadharmasUri ke Adya ziSya sAhityapremI munizrI yazovijaya ne khuda talAza karate hue aisA nirNaya dikhAyA hai ki kanoDu gAMva kalola ke pAsa meM nahIM balki dhINoja ke pAsa AyA huA hai| vartamAna kanoDu gAMva meM abhI koI jainoM ke ghara nahIM haiN|' vidvAn vallabha munizrI puNyavijaya ne kanoDu ke lie nimna ullekha diyA hai-pATaNa aura mahesANA kI relave lAIna ke bIca meM dhINoja sTezana AyA huA hai| vahA~ se poNA mAIla ke aMtare dhoNoja gAMva hai| vahA~ se dakSiNa-pazcima dizA meM do gAU ke aMtare puNyatIrtha kanoDA AyA huA hai| kanoDA meM jo zivAlaya evaM smaraNA devI kA mandira hai, vaha cAlukyayugIna zilpakalA se vibhUSita hai| mAtA-pitA evaM bAndhava ___ "sujasavelI bhASa" ke AdhAra para yazovijaya kI mAtA kA nAma saubhAgade (saubhAgyadevI) aura pitA kA nAma nArAyaNa thaa| ve eka vyApArI the| unake do putra the-yazavaMta aura pdmsiNh| parivAra bar3A dhArmika aura AsthAvAna thaa| __sujasavelI bhASa (DhAla-1, kar3I-12) ke AdhAra para yazovijaya ko padamasiMha nAme bAMdhava thaa| sujasavelI bhASa kI prastAvanA (pR. 8) meM dulIcaMda desAI ne padamasiMha ko yazovijaya kA bhAI dikhAyA hai to kahIM yazovijaya gaNi ne apanI kitanI kRtiyoM meM padamavijaya ko apanA sodara dikhAyA hai| For Personal & Private Use Only

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kampayaDi kI vRhadavRtti ke aMta meM jo prazasti hai, unake cauthe pada meM nimna ullekha kiyA hai tatpAdAmbuja Du, padamavijayaprasAnujanmA budh| satatvaM kiMcididaM yazovijaya ityAkhyAmRdA khyaatvaan||" yahAM anujanman ko tatpuruSa kA prayoga kareM to yazovijaya padmavijaya ke anuja hote haiM aura bAhubrIhi kA prayoga kareM to padmavijaya yazovijaya ke anuja hote haiN| pUta ke lakSaNa pAlane meM yazovijaya kI mAtA saubhAgyadevI kA yaha niyama thA ki roja subaha bhaktAmara stotra sunane ke bAda hI bhojana grahaNa krnaa| cAturmAsa meM vaha roja upAzraya meM jAkara guru mahArAja se bhaktAmara sunatI thii| yazavaMta bhI sAtha meM jAtA thaa| eka bAra zrAvaNa mAha meM mUsalAdhAra varSA huii| lagAtAra tIna dina taka pAnI giratA rhaa| saubhAgyadevI ko tIna dina ke upavAsa ho ge| cauthI subaha bhI jaba saubhAgyadevI ne kucha nahIM khAyA to bAlaka yazavaMta ne kautuhalavaza sahaja isakA kAraNa pUchA, taba mAtA ne apane niyama kI bAta khii| yaha sunakara yazavaMta ne kahA-mA~ maiM bhaktAmara sunAU~, mujhe AtA hai| yaha jAnakara mAtA ko Azcarya huaa| bAlaka ne zuddha bhaktAmara stotra sunaayaa| mAtA ke harSa kA pAra nahIM rhaa| mAtA ne aTThAI kA pAraNA kiyaa| bAlaka yazavaMta roja mAtA ke sAtha guru mahArAja ke pAsa jAtA thA aura bhaktAmara sunatA thA, yaha use kaNThastha ho gayA thaa| bAlaka kI aisI adbhuta smaraNa zakti kI bAta sunakara guru mahArAja bhI Anandita hue|) pUjya nayavijaya kA cAturmAsa evaM samAgama - aNahilapura pATaNa ke pAsa AyA huA kuNagera gA~va, jahA~ 1688 meM pU. nayavijaya kA cAturmAsa huA thaa| saMskRta kRtiyoM meM jo kumAragiri kA ullekha AyA hai, vaha hI yaha kuNagera hai|" cAturmAsa pUrNa hote hI nayavijaya kanoDu gA~va meM pdhaare| unakI vairAgyamayI vANI sunane kA yoga baMdhujor3I ko prApta hotA hai| donoM ke hRdaya meM saMsAra ko chor3akara saMyama ke patha para calane kI bhAvanA jAgRta huii| usI bhAvanA ko dRr3ha karate hue aMtarmana se vaDilo ke samakSa dIkSA lene kI anumati maaNgii| guru ke upadeza se jinako dharma kI prApti ho cukI hai, aise mAtA-pitA ne bhI donoM ko AzISa dete hue kahA ki tumhArA kalyANa ho| guru-mahArAja ke sAtha vihAra meM vicaranA, talavAra kI dhAra sama cAritra-pAlana kA abhyAsa karanA aura saccA sAdhu bananA, isa taraha se pUjya nayavijaya evaM jazavaMta (yazovijaya), padmasiMha (padmavijaya) donoM kA samAgama huA aura mAtA-pitA se anumati prApta kii| muni jIvana (dIkSA, bar3I dIkSA) __ kanhoDu se vihAra karake pUjya nayavijaya pATaNa pdhaare| vahAM para jAkara pa.pU. nayavijaya ke pAsa yazavaMta ne dIkSA lii| inakA nAma zrI jazavijaya (yazovijaya) rakhA gyaa| saubhAgyadevI ke dUsare putra padmasiMha ne bhI dIkSA lii| unakA nAma padmavijaya rkhaa| donoM muniyoM kI 1688 meM tapAgaccha ke AcArya vijayadevasUri ke hAtha se bar3I dIkSA huii| "sujasavelI bhASa''15 meM likhA hai aNahila pura pATaNa jaIjI, lyaI guru pAsa critr| yazovijaya aihaNI karIjI, thApanA nAmanI ttr|| For Personal & Private Use Only

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padmasiMha bIjo valIjI, tasa bAMdhaya gunnvNt| teha prasaMge preriyo jI te paNa thayo vrtvNt|| vijayadeva guru hAthanIjI, bar3I dIkSA huI khaas| bihu te sola aThiyAsiyeMjI karatA yoga abhyAsa / / guru paramparA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne svopajJa pratimAzataka evaM adhyAtmopaniSad nAmaka kRti kI vRtti meM apanI guru paramparA kA paricaya diyA hai| isameM unhoMne akabara pratibodhaka harIvijaya se apanI guru-paramparA kI zuruAta kii| jagadguru biruda ko dhAraNa karane vAle hIrasUrIzvara mahArAja ke ziSya aura SaDdarzana kI vidyA meM vizArada aise mahopAdhyAya kalyANavijaya gaNi hue| unake ziSya zAstravettAoM meM tilaka samAna paMDita lAbhavijayagaNi hue| unake ziSya ziromaNi jitavijaya gaNi ke gurubhAI paMDita nayavijayagaNi the| unake caraNa kamala meM bhramara anurakta samAna paMDita padmavijayagaNi ke sahodara nyAyavizArada mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayagaNi hue| isa paramparA ke sAtha "zrIpAla rAjA ke rAsa" nAma kI kRti meM vinayavijaya gaNi kA jo paricaya diyA hai, usakA vicAra karate hue guru-paramparA kI rUparekhA nimna ho sakatI hai| yazovijaya gaNi ne apane guru, praguru evaM praguru ke guru ko vizeSaNoM se vibhUSita kiyA hai, jaise-nayavijaya ko viSudha evaM prAjJa, jItavijaya ko "budha"," lAbhavijaya ko "vyAkaraNa vizArada"," kalyANavijaya0 ko "vaack"| vAdi "gaja kesarI" kahA hai| guru-ziSya paramparA hIravijayasUri mahArAja upA. kalyANavijaya vijayasenasUri . upA. kIrtivijaya panyAsa lAbhavijaya gaNi vijayadevasUri upA. vinayavijaya jItavijayagaNi nayavijayagaNi vijayasiMhasUri vijayaprabhasUri padmavijaya yazovijaya kriyoddhAraka pa. satyavijaya guru-paramparA kI rUparekhA dekhane ke bAda aba yazovijaya ke ziSya-praziSya ko jAnane ke lie pratimAzataka kI upayukta prastAvanA evaM ATha dRSTi kI sajjAya aura unake TabbA ko lIpibaddha karate For Personal Private Use Only

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hue devavijayagaNi ne puSpikA meM ullekha kiyA hai| isake AdhAra para yazovijaya ke eka ziSya kA nAma guNavijayagaNi hai| unake ziSya kA nAma kesaravijayagaNi, unake ziSya kA nAma vinitavijayagaNi aura unake ziSya kA nAma devavijayagaNi hai, jinhoMne 1796 meM upayukta sajjAya likhI hai| jaina gurjara kaviyoM (bhAga-2, pR. 224-227) meM tattvavijaya kA ullekha hai| 1724 meM racita 'amaradatta mitrAnaMda kA rAsa' evaM 'caubIsI'-ye do katiyAM udAharaNa svarUpa le sakate haiN| tattvavijaya ne isameM apane ko jasavijaya ke ziSya ke rUpa meM ullekhita kiyA hai| isake AdhAra para kaha sakate haiM ki tattvavijaya bhI yazovijaya ke ziSya the| pRSTha 227 meM tattvavijaya ke bhAI ke rUpa meM lakSmIvijaya kA ullekha kiyA hai| nyAyAcArya ne 125 gAthA kA jo sImaMdhara svAmI ke stavana kI racanA kI hai unakI eka nakala pratApavijaya ne kI hai| ve aMta meM apanA paricaya dete hue likhate haiM ki ve sumativijaya ke ziSya aura guNavijaya ke praziSya haiN| yaha guNavijaya nyAyAcArya ke hI ziSya the| upAdhyAya yazovijaya guNavijayagaNi tattvavijaya lakSmIvijayagaNi kesaravijayagaNi sumati vijaya vinitavijayagaNi pratApa vijaya devavijayagaNi pratimAzataka (bhAga-1) evaM gata gurumAlA (pR. 106, TIkA-3), ityAdi meM yazovijayagaNi kI ziSyaparamparA nimna hai yazovijayagaNi hemavijaya jinavijaya paM. guNavijayagaNi dayAvijaya mayAvijaya mAnavijayagaNi maNivijaya mANekavijaya tattvavijaya saubhAgyavijayagaNi rUpavijayagaNi paM. kesaravijayagaNi sumati vijaya paM. vinItavijayagaNi uttama vijaya devavijaya gaNi For Personal & Private Use Only

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vidyAbhyAsa evaM ATha avadhAna kA prayoga dIkSA lene ke bAda svayaM ke guru nayavijayagaNi ke sAnnidhya meM yazovijaya ne gyAraha varSa taka saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA kA vyAkaraNa, chaMda, alaMkAra tathA koza aura karmagraMtha ityAdi kA satata abhyAsa kiyaa| inakI buddhipratibhA tejasvI thI, smaraNa zakti balavAna thii| vi.saM. 1699 meM nayavijaya ke sAtha yazovijaya rAjanagara ahamadAbAda nagara meM padhAre the| vahAM Akara inhoMne ahamadAbAda saMgha ke samakSa guru mahArAja kI upasthiti meM ATha bar3e avadhAnoM kA prayoga karake btaayaa| isameM unhoMne ATha sabhAjanoM dvArA kahI huI ATha-ATha vastuoM ko yAda rakhakara phira krama se una 64 vastuoM ko kahakara btaayaa| inake isa adbhuta prayoga se upasthita jana-samudAya Azcaryamugdha ho gyaa| inakI tIkSNa buddhi tathA smaraNa zakti kI prazaMsA cAroM tarapha hone lgii| jaise munisundarasUri 'sahasrAvadhAni' evaM siddhacandragaNi 'zatAvadhAnI' ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiM, vaise hI yazovijaya ne kaI prakAra ke avadhAnoM ke prayoga kie| dhanajIsUrA kI vijJapti evaM svIkAra ___ isa avadhAna ke prayoga se prabhAvita hote hue dhanajIsUrA nAma ke eka zreSThI ne nayavijaya se (vijJapti) vinatI karate hue kahA-"gurudeva yazovijaya jJAna prApta karane ke lie yogya pAtra haiN| yadi ye kAzInagara jAkara chaH darzanoM kA abhyAsa kareMge, to jainadarzana ko adhika ujjvala banAyeMge evaM dUsare hemacandra kA rUpa dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| usa samaya kAzI ke paNDita binA paisA nahIM par3hAte the| nayavijaya ne kahA ki yaha kArya dhana ke AdhIna hai, ajaina kabhI binA svArtha zAstroM kA bodha nahIM kraate|" . . 'dhanI sUrA' ne kharca ke lie utsAhapUrvaka do hajAra cAMdI kI dInAroM kI huNDI likhakara kAzI bheja dii| nayavijaya ne muni yazovijaya, vinayavijaya Adi sAdhuoM ke sAtha kAzI kI tarapha vihAra kiyaa| kAzI meM SaDdarzanoM ke sarvocca paNDita aura navyanyAya ke prakANDa jJAtA-aise eka bhaTTAcArya the| unake pAsa nyAyamImAMsA, sAMkhya-vaizeSika Adi darzanoM kA abhyAsa karane meM ATha-dasa varSa lagate, parantu yazovijaya ne utsAhapUrvaka tIna varSa meM sabhI darzanoM kA gaharA abhyAsa kara liyaa| apane vidyAguru bhaTTAcArya ke pAsa navyanyAya jaise kaThina viSaya kA tathA tattvaciMtAmaNi nAmaka durbodha graMtha kA abhyAsa yazovijaya ne bahuta acchI taraha kara liyaa| | kAzI meM nyAyavizArada tathA tArkika ziromaNi ke viruda se suzobhita una dinoM kAzI ke samAna kazmIra vidyA kA bar3A sthAna mAnA jAtA thaa| eka dina kazmIra se eka saMnyAsI bahuta sthAnoM para vAda meM vijaya prApta karake kAzI meM aayaa| usane kAzI meM vAda ke lie ghoSaNA kI parantu isa samartha paNDita se vAda-vivAda karane kA kisI kA bhI sAhasa nahIM huA, kAraNa yaha ki vAda meM pANDitya ke alAvA smRti, tarkazakti vAdI ke zabda yA artha kI bhUla ko turanta pakar3ane kI sUjha, pratyutpannamati Adi kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| kAzI kI pratiSThA kA prazna khar3A hone para bhaTTAcArya ke ziSyoM meM se yuvA ziSya yazovijaya usake lie taiyAra hue| bhaTTAcArya ne yazovijaya ko AzIrvAda diyaa| vAdasabhA huii| kazmIrI paNDita ko lagA ki yaha yuvaka mere sAmane kitane samaya ttikegaa| vAda-vivAda barAbara jama gyaa| dhIre-dhIre paNDita ghabarAne lge| use dina meM tAre najara Ane lge| bAda meM yazovijaya ke dvArA eka ke bAda eka aise prazna pUche gae ki vAdI paNDita usakA javAba nahIM de skaa| aMta meM usane parAjaya svIkAra kara lI aura kAzI se bhAga gyaa| For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa prakAra yazovijaya ne vAda meM vijaya prApta karake kAzI nagara kA, kAzI ke paNDitoM kA aura vidyAguru bhaTTAcArya kA mAna bacA liyaa| isase kAzI ke hindU paNDitoM ne milakara yazovijaya kI vijaya ke upalakSa meM nagara meM unakI zobhAyAtrA nikaalii| isa prasaMga para sabhI hindU paNDitoM ne milakara ullAsapUrvaka yazovijaya ko 'nyAya vizArada' aura 'tArkika ziromaNi' aise viruda die| isakA ullekha yazovijaya ne svayaM pratimAzataka tathA nyAyakhaMDakhAdya meM kiyA hai| zArada devI kA varadAna gaMgA nadI ke kinAre vi.saM. 1739 meM racita 'jaMbusvAmI rAsa kI Adya paMkti' batAte hue svayaM yazovijaya kahate haiM ki maiMne gaMgA nadI ke kinAre aiMkAra kA jApa kiyA thaa| usake phalasvarUpa zAradAdevI prasanna huI, unake tarka evaM kAvya ke anurUpa varadAna diyA aura unakI bhASA taba se kalpavRkSa kI zAkhA samAna ho gayI hai| yazovijaya ne aiMkAra kA jApa kiyA evaM isa upayukta hakIkata kA samarthana karatA ullekha 'mahAvIra stuti'|| zloka meM bhI dekhane ko milatA hai| - sarasvatI kI upAsanA se unakI vANI prabhAvI ho gayI, yaha bAta yazovijaya khuda 'ajjatamayaparikkhA'! kI svopajJa vRtti kI prazasti zloka-13 meM bhI dikhAte haiN| yahA~ hama kaha sakate haiM ki kAzI meM gaMgA nadI ke kinAre aiMkAra ke jApa dvArA unhoMne sarasvatI devI kI upAsanA karake tarka evaM kAvyazAstra kA varadAna prApta kiyA thaa| AgarA meM 4 varSa kA abhyAsa evaM 700 ru. kI bheMTa . kAzI meM abhyAsa pUrA karake yazovijaya guru mahArAja ke sAtha AgarA aae| vahA~ cAra varSa rahakara eka nyAyAcArya ke pAsa tarka siddhAnta Adi kA vizeSa abhyAsa kiyaa| AgarA tathA aneka anya sthAnoM para Ayojita vAdasabhAoM meM zAstrArtha karake inhoMne vijaya prApta kii| yaha ullekha sujasavelI bhAsa meM AyA hai| yazovijaya kI vidvattA se AkarSita AgarA ke saMgha ne milakara yazovijaya ko 700 ru. bheMTa diyaa| unhoMne usa paise kA upayoga pustakeM kharIdane meM, likhane meM evaM pATA banAne meM kharca kiyA aura vo pustaka evaM pATA bhI vahAM ke vidyArthI ko de diyaa| jinazAsana kI prabhAvanA (mohabbatakhAna ke samakSa aThAraha avadhAna kA prayoga) / AgarA se vihAra karake nayavijaya apane ziSya samudAya ke sAtha ahamadAbAda gye| usa samaya dillI / ke bAdazAha auraMgajeba kI AjJA se mohabbatakhAna ahamadAbAda meM rAjya karatA thaa| eka bAra mohabbatakhAna kI sabhA meM yazovijaya ke agAdhajJAna, tIvra buddhi, pratibhA tathA adbhuta smaraNazakti kI prazaMsA huii| yaha sunakara mohabbatakhAna ko munirAja se milane kI tIvra utkaNThA huii| usane jaina saMgha dvArA yazovijaya ko svayaM kI sabhA meM padhArane kI vinatI kii| nizcita dina aura samaya para yazovijaya apane guru mahArAja sAdhuoM tathA agragaNya zrAvakoM ke sAtha mohabbatakhAna kI sabhA meM phuNce| vahAM unhoMne vizAla sabhA ke samakSa aThAraha avadhAna kA prayoga karake btaayaa| isa prayoga meM aThAraha alaga-alaga vyaktiyoM dvArA kahI gayI bAta ko bAda meM kramAnusAra vApasa kahanA hotA hai| isameM pAdapUrti karanA, idhara-udhara zabda kahe For Personal & Private Use Only

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hoM to yAda rakhakara zabdoM ko barAbara jamAkara vAkya kahanA, tathya diye gae viSaya para turanta saMskRta meM zloka racanA karanI hotI hai| yazovijaya kI smaraNa zakti, kavitva zakti aura vidvattA se mohabbatakhAna bahuta prabhAvita huaa| usane yazovijaya kA utsAhapUrvaka bahuta sammAna kiyA, jisase jinazAsana kI bahuta prabhAvanA huii| (vAcaka) upAdhyAya pada kI prApti kAzI aura AgarA meM kiye hue vidyAbhyAsa ke kAraNa, vAda meM vijaya prApta karane ke kAraNa tathA aThAraha avadhAna ke prayoga se yazovijaya kI khyAti cAroM tarapha phaila gaI thii| inakI kavitva zakti uttarottara vikasita ho rahI thii| inakA zAstrAbhyAsa bhI vRddhiMgata ho rahA thaa| inhoMne vIsa sthAnaka tapa kI ArAdhanA bhI prArambha kara dI thii| hIravijaya ke samudAya meM gacchAdhipati vijayadeva sUri ke kAladharma ke bAda gaccha kA bhAra vijayaprabhasUri para aayaa| ahamadAbAda ke saMgha ne yazovijaya ko upAdhyAya pada dene kI vinatI kii| saMgha kI Agraha bharI vinatI ko lakSya meM rakhakara tathA yazovijaya kI yogyatA ko dekhakara vijayaprabhasUri ne upAdhyAya kI padavI yazovijaya ko mahotsavapUrvaka saMvat 1718 meM pradAna kii| AcArya pada ke yogya yazovijaya ne prApta huI upAdhyAya kI padavI ko aisA suzobhita kiyA ki upAdhyAya padavI rUpa meM na rahakara unake nAma kI paryAya bana gyii| upAdhyAya mahArAja yAnI yazovijaya yaha pracalita ho gyaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI vidvattA se khaMbhAta ke paNDitoM kA paricaya ____eka daMtakathA ke AdhAra para yazovijaya upAdhyAya kI padavI ke bAda apane guru aura ziSyoM ke . sAtha khaMbhAta aae| vahA~ Akara thor3e samaya yazovijaya svayaM ke lekhana aura svAdhyAya meM magna ho ge| vyAkhyAna dene kA kAma dUsare yuvA sAdhuoM ko sauMpA gyaa| hindU paNDita vyAkhyAna meM Akara bIca-bIca meM bhASA, vyAkaraNa, siddhAnta Adi ke viSaya meM vivAda khar3A karake jora-zora se sAdhu mahArAja se prazna karate aura vyAkhyAna kA rasa bhaMga kara dete isalie eka dina yazovijaya svayaM vyAkhyAna dene aae| jaise hI vyAkhyAna zurU huA aura paNDitoM ne jora-zora se prazna pUchanA zurU kara diyA, taba yazovijaya ne mRdu svara meM kahA-"mahAnubhAvoM, Apake praznoM se mujhe bahuta Ananda hotA hai, parantu Apa mere pAsa Akara vyavasthita rIti se mujhase savAla kreN|" unhoMne pravAhI sindUra eka kaTorI meM maMgavAyA aura kahA-"hama saba nIce ke hoTha para siMdUra lagAkara oSThasthAnI vyaMjana (pa, ba, bha, ma) bole binA carcA kreNge| carcA ke daurAna jo oSThasthAnI vyaMjana bolegA, usake Upara kA oSTha nIce ke oSTha aura siMdUra vAlA ho jAegA aura vaha hAra jaaegaa|" paNDitoM ke cehare kA raMga ur3a gyaa| unhoMne zarta svIkAra nahIM kI, kyoMki unake lie oSTha vyaMjana bole binA bAtacIta karanA azakya thaa| unhoMne dalIla dI ki hama zAstrArtha karane Ae haiM, bhASA para pANDitya batAne nhiiN| yazovijaya unakI muzlika samajha ge| taba yazovijaya ne kahA ki maiMne yaha zarta rakhI hai isalie mujhe to pAlana karanA hI caahie| Apa isase mukta rheNge| aba paNDita eka ke bAda eka prazna karane lge| yazovijaya apane nIce ke oSTha para sindUra lagAkara unake praznoM kA uttara dete ge| paNDita zAstracarcA karate the, parantu unakA dhyAna yazovijaya ke oSTha para hI thaa| yazovijaya kI vANI askhalita baha rahI thI, lekina usameM eka bhI oSThasthAnI vyaMjana nahIM AyA thaa| zAstrArtha karane vAle paNDita bahuta dera Tika nahIM ske| ve Azcaryacakita raha gae aura aMta meM unhoMne hAra svIkAra kara lii| sUrya ke sAmane juganu kA prakAza kyA mahattva rakhatA hai| 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- svargavAsa upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA kAladharma DabhoI meM huA thA, yaha nirvivAda satya hai, parantu inake svargavAsa kA nizcita mAha aura tithi jAnane ko nahIM milatI hai| DabhoI ke gurumaMdira kI pAdukA ke lekha ke AdhAra para pahale inakI svargavAsa tithi saMvat 1745 mArgazIrSa zuklA 11 (mauna ekAdazI) mAnate the| parantu pAdukA meM likhI huI varSa tithi upAdhyAya ke svargavAsa kI nahIM, pAdukA kI pratiSThA kI hai| 'sujasavelI bhASa' ke AdhAra para yazovijaya kA saMvat 1743 kA cAturmAsa DabhoI meM huA aura vahIM anazana karake unhoMne apanI kAyA ko chor3A, isameM bhI nizcita mAha aura tithi nahIM batAI gaI hai| jaina sAdhuoM kA cAturmAsa ASAr3ha zukla caturdazI se kArtika zuklA caturdazI taka rahatA hai| aba inakA svargavAsa cAturmAsa ke daurAna hI huA athavA cAturmAsa ke bAda, yaha jJAta nahIM hotA hai| usane saba se aMta meM cAturmAsa ke samaya racI pratikramaNa hetu garbhita sajjaya aura 11 aMga kI sajjAya-ina donoM kRtiyoM meM racanAvarSI yuga-yuga muni vidyutsarAI-isa prakAra sUcita hai| isameM yadi yuga yAnI 'cAra' mAnA jAe to 1744 hotA hai aura yuga yAnI do lete haiM to saMvat 1722 hotA hai parantu yahAM saMvat 1744 susaMgata nahIM lagatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki 1743 DabhoI kA cAturmAsa inakA aMtima cAturmAsa thaa| jaba taka dUsare pramANa na mile taba taka saMvat 1743 DabhoI meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA svargavAsa huA thA, yaha mAnanA adhika tarkasaMgata lagatA hai| stUpa kI mahimA-do pAdukA . DabhoI meM vi.saM. 1743 meM antima cAturmAsa kiyaa| yahIM anazana karake unhoMne apane deha ko chodd'aa| vahA~ se thor3e dUra sIta talAI ke kinAre para Aye hue udyAna meM jahA~ agnisaMskAra kiyA thA, vahA~ unake __smAraka ke rUpa meM tejomaya stUpa bnvaayaa| upAdhyAya nyAyazAstra meM itane pAraMgata the ki Aja bhI usa stUpa meM se unake svargavAsa ke dina nyAya kI dhvani nikalatI hai, aisA 'sujasavelI bhASa'36 (DhAla-4, kar3I-5, 6) meM dikhAyA hai| Aja bhI DabhoI meM jo stUpa hai, usameM unakI pavitra pAdukA sthApita hai| usake Upara vi.saM. 1745 kI migasara sudI 11 kA lekha hai| isa lekha meM kalyANavijaya, lAbha vijaya, jItavijaya evaM unake sahodara nayavijaya evaM yazovijaya kA ullekha hai| vizeSa meM ina pA~coM ko gaNi kI padavI se suzobhita kiyaa| yaha pAdukA yazovijaya ke eka ziSya ne banavAkara ahamadAbAda meM pratiSThita kii| vahI pAdukA DabhoI meM pratiSThita huI pratIta hotI hai| yazovijaya ke ziSya hemavijaya evaM tattvavijaya ne milakara apane guru kI pAdukA 'zatrujayagiri' para vi.saM. 1745 phAguNa sudI paMcamI meM guruvAra ke dina sthApita kI ho, aisA lagatA hai| vyaktitva ke viziSTa guNa | utkRSTa guru bhakti-guru-ziSya kA vAtsalya evaM bhakti upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke vyaktitva meM gurubhakti, tIrthabhakti, zrutabhakti, saMghabhakti, zAsana prIti, adhyAtma rasikatA, dhIra-gambhIratA, udAratA, tyAga, vairAgya, saralatA, laghutA, guNAnurAga ityAdi aneka guNoM ke darzana hote haiN| 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahA upAdhyAya yazovijaya jitane vidvAna the, utane hI vinyshiil| unakI gurubhakti parAkASTha kI thii| unhoMne vinaya se apane guru kA hRdaya jIta liyA thaa| guru-ziSya ke hRdaya meM vAsa kare, yaha bAta sAdhAraNa hai, parantu guru ke hRdaya meM ziSya basa jAe, yaha ziSya ke lie bahuta bar3I vizeSatA hai| isakA pratyakSa udAharaNa upAdhyAya yazovijaya haiN| unake guru nayavijaya ne yazovijaya kI kitanI hI kRtiyoM kI hastapratiyA~ likhakara taiyAra kii| jaise dvAdasAra nayacakrama, dvAtriMzada, dvAtriMzikA Adi graMthoM kI zuddha nakala taiyAra karane meM bhI sahayoga diyA evaM vairAgya kalpalatA, nayarahasya, pratimA zataka Adi graMthoM kI nakala Aja bhI upalabdha hotI hai| yazovijaya ke adhyayana Adi ke lie bhI bahuta sArI nakaleM taiyAra kI thiiN| guru svayaM ke ziSya kI kRtiyoM kI hastapratiyA~ taiyAra kara de, aisA koI anya udAharaNa dekhane meM nahIM AtA hai| isase hama anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki guru-ziSya kA saMbaMdha kitanA Adara vAlA hogaa| aisA guNabhaNDAra guru ke prati zrI yazovijaya kI bhakti bhI apUrva evaM akhaNDa thii| tabhI to prasaMga-prasaMga meM unake muMha se zabda nikalate the ki "akhaNDatA bhakizcennayavijaya vijJAhi bhajane"39 evaM "te gurunA guNa gAI zaku kema gAvAne gahagahio re hamacaDI" Adi vAkyoM meM nikalate the| aise guru ziSya kI jor3I ke lie antara meM sneha, vAtsalya evaM bhakti karake kitane khuza hote hoMge, vo to jJAnI hI jAna sakate haiN| unakI utkRSTa guru-bhakti evaM samarpaNa ke kAraNa hI ve jJAna ko pacA ske| guru-bhakti pAcakacUrNa kA kAma karatI hai| yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra ke antima sajjanastuti adhikAra meM 15veM zloka meM nayavijaya kI mahimA ko kitane bhaktibhAva pUrvaka manohara kalpanA karake darzAyA hai, yaha dhyAna dene yogya hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki mahopAdhyAya zrI nayavijaya mahArAja evaM zrI yazovijaya mahArAja-yaha . guru ziSya kI jor3I abhedabhAva kA zuddha pratIka hai| guNAnurAga evaM vinaya "laghutA meM prabhutA" yaha yazovijaya kI eka vizeSatA thii| unameM guNAnurAga bhI utkRSTa koTi kA thaa| yazovijaya aura AnandaghanajI donoM samakAlIna the| eka pracaNDa tejasvI vidvAn aura dUsarA gahana AtmAnubhavI evaM adhyAtmapatha kA sAdhaka thaa| AnandaghanajI ke darzana ke lie yazovijaya atyanta utsuka the| jaba inakA milana huA taba yazovijaya ko bahuta Ananda huaa| yaha ghaTanA aitihAsika aura nirvivAda hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya dvArA AnandaghanajI kI stuti rUpI racI aSTapadI isakA pramANa hai| isakI kucha paMktiyAM isa prakAra haiM jasavijaya kahe suno Anandaghana, hama tuma mile hajUra, Ananda kou nahiM pAve, joI pAve soI Anandaghana dhyaave| Ananda Thora-Thora nahIM pAyA, Ananda Ananda meM samAyA, Anandaghana Anandarasa jhIlatA, dekhata hI jasa guNa gaayaa|| ai hI Aja Ananda bhayo mere, mA tero sukha narakha, roma-roma zItala bhayA aMgo aNg|| ityAdi paMktiyoM se patA calatA hai ki yazovijaya ke mana meM Anandaghana ke prati kitanA Adara thaa| Anandaghana ke darzana kA usake jIvana para kitanA prabhAva par3A, yaha unhoMne namratApUrvaka darzAyA hai 12 For Personal Private Use Only

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Anandaghana ke saMga sujasa hI mile jaba, taba Anandasama bhayo 'sujasa', pArasa saMga lohA jo pharasata kaMcana hota kI tAke ks| khIra nIra nirmila rahe Ananda jasa, sumati saravI ke saMga bhayo hai, ekarasa bhAva khapAI sujasa vilAsa bhaye, siddha svarUpa tIthe ghsms|| isa prakAra unameM parAkASThA kI guNAnurAgitA ke darzana hote haiN| donoM adhyAtmayogI ke milanajyota para jitanA likheM, utanA kama hai| para vistAra hone kA bhaya hone se itanA hI paryApta hai| "suyaza Ananda nA milanane mahAjyoti jagAvI je| vibudha jana aMtara prakaTo, abhilASA hamArI che||" itane bar3e vidvAn hone ke bAda bhI donoM ke bIca meM jo AtmIyatA ke darzana hote haiM, vaha unakI guNAMnurAgitA evaM vinaya kA pratyakSa udAharaNa hai| udAratA yA udAra dRSTi unhoMne apane graMthoM meM paradarzanakAroM ko bhI sammAnita zabdoM se saMbodhita kiyA hai evaM anya darzanakAroM ke mantavyoM ko bhI mAnanIya mAnakara samullekhita kiye haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke vyaktitva kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA unakA udAravAdI dRSTikoNa hai| ve durAgrahoM se mukta aura satya ke jijJAsu the| unhoMne digambarAcArya samaMtabhadrakRta 'aSTasahasrI', pataMjalikRta 'yogasUtra', mammaTakRta, 'kAvyaprakAza', jAnakInAtha zarmA kRta 'nyAya siddhAnta maJjarI' ityAdi graMthoM para vRttiyA~ likhI tathA yogavAsiSTha, upaniSad, zrImadbhagavadagItA meM se AdhAra diye haiN| isa prakAra ke udAharaNa haiM, jinameM yazovijaya kI udAratA parilakSita hotI hai| zrutabhakti upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI zrutabhakti bhI anupama thii| ve dina-rAta zrutasAgara meM hI gotA lagAte rhte| yazovijaya ne tarka aura nyAya kA gaharA abhyAsa kiyA thaa| inake jaisA samartha tArkika ko mallavAdI sUrikRta dvAdasAra nayacakra jaise graMtha par3hane kI prabala icchA ho, yaha svAbhAvika hai| parantu yaha graMtha inheM upalabdha nahIM huaa| bahuta samaya bAda pATaNa meM siMhavAdI gaNi dvArA nayacakra para aThAraha hajAra zlokoM meM likhI huI TIkA kI eka hastaprati milii| yaha hastaprati jIrNa-zIrNa hAlata meM thI aura thor3e dinoM ke lie hI milI thii| yazovijaya ne vicAra kiyA ki mUlagraMtha milatA nahIM hai| yaha TIkA bhI naSTa ho gaI to phira kucha nahIM rahegA, isalie hastaprati taiyAra kara lenI caahie| parantu itane kama dinoM meM yaha kAma kaise saMbhava ho? apane guru mahArAja ko yaha bAta khii| samudAya ke sAdhuoM meM bhI bAta huii| nayavijaya, yazovijaya, jayasomavijaya, lAbhavijaya, kIrtiratna gaNi, tattvavijaya, ravivijaya isa prakAra sAta munibhagavaMtoM ne milakara aThAraha hajAra zlokoM kI hastaprati kI nakala taiyAra kara lii| yaha virala udAharaNa unakI zrutabhakti kI sundara pratIti karAtA hai| zrutabhakti kI ArAdhanA ke lie yazovijaya kA priyamaMtra 'aiM namaH' thaa| yazovijaya mahArAja ne svayaM jo racanA kI, unameM se svahastalikhita tIsa se adhika hastapratiyAM alaga-alaga bhaNDAroM se milI haiN| prAcIna samaya ke eka hI lekhaka kI svayaM ke hAthoM se likhI itanI pratiyoM kA milanA apane Apa meM atyanta virala aura gauravapUrNa udAharaNa hai| 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isase patA calatA hai ki svayaM itane graMthoM kI racanA karane ke bAda bhI inhoMne hastapratiyA~ taiyAra karane meM kitanA samaya lagAyA hogaa| kaisA niSpramAdI unakA jIvana hogaa| paropakAra parAyaNatA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ko mAtra svayaM kA utthAna evaM kalyANa abhISTa nahIM thaa| ve jIvanamAtra kA kalyANa karanA cAhate the| unake aMtaHkaraNa meM ananta saMsArI jIvoM ko pApa, ajJAna, mahAmoha, duHkhoM se mukta karane kI prabala icchA taraMgita ho rahI thI, jo unake kRtitva meM jyotirmAna ho rahI hai| paropakAra parAyaNa hokara unhoMne apane vyaktitva ko vizAla rUpa diyA aura kartRtva ko saMvAhita siddha kiyaa| jJAnasAra meM AcAryazrI ne aisI gAthA prastuta kI, jo unake jIvana kA paropakAramaya svarUpa paricita karavAtI hai| unakA aMtara-mana kaisA thA, isa sandarbha meM yazovijaya khuda apane graMtha meM likhate haiM "jAgrati jJAnadRSTizcetaH tRSNAkRSNAhijADgulI, pUrNAnandasya tat kiM syAt, dainyaM vRzcika vednaa|| "chindanniti jJAnadAtreNa spRhA viSalatAM budhA mukhazoSaM ca mUrchA ca, dainyaM yacchati yat phlm||" "nAhaM pudgalabhAvAnaM kartA kArayitApi ca nAnumantApi caityAtmajJAnavAna lipyate katham / / "zarIra rUpa lAvaNya grAmarAmadhanAdibhiH utkarSaH paraparyApazcidAnandadhanasya k| upAdhyAyajI paropakAra parAyaNa the| unakI kRtiyAM saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAtI aura hindI-mAravAr3I-ina .. cAra bhASAoM meM gadyabaddha, padyabaddha aura gadya-padyabaddha haiN| dArzanika jJAna kA asalI va vyApaka khajAnA saMskRta bhASA meM hone se tathA usake dvArA hI sakala deza ke sabhI vidvAnoM ke nikaTa apane vicAra upasthita karane kA saMbhava hone se upAdhyAyajI ne saMskRta meM to likhA hI para unhoMne apanI jaina paramparA kI mUlabhUta prAkRta bhASA ko bhI gauNa na smjhaa| isI se unhoMne prAkRta bhASA meM bhI racanAeM kii| saMskRta-prAkRta nahIM jAnane vAle evaM maMda gati vAle yA kama jAnane vAloM taka apane vicAra pahuMcAne ke lie unhoMne tatkAlIna gujarAtI kI jana-bhASA meM bhI vividha racanAeM kii| maukA pAkara kabhI unhoMne hindI-mAravAr3I kA bhI Azraya liyaa| isa prakAra yazovijaya ne sabhI jIvoM ke kalyANa ke lie paropakAra kI bhAvanA rkhii| sabhI jIvoM ke hita ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue upAdhyAya ne nayacakra jaise gahana graMtha kI bhI rakSA karake uddhAra kiyaa| yaha eka dArzanika graMtha hai| samUce graMtha meM tatkAlIna prasiddha darzanoM kI samIkSA yahAM huI hai| ekAntavAdI sabhI darzana sahI nahIM haiN| aisA 13vAM syAdvAda tumbha nAmaka prakaraNa meM syAdvAdarUpI nAbhi kA Azraya lekara sabhI darzanoM ko aMzataH sahI dikhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isa pUre graMtha kA mUla sAra eka gAthA meM hai, jo nimna hai vidhiniybhnggvRtivytirikttvaadrthkvcovt| jainAdanyacchAsanamanRta bhavatIti vaidhrmym|| aise mahAn graMtha kA AdhAra upAdhyAyajI ne paropakAra kI bhAvanA ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyaa| 14 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kartRtva meM vyaktitva upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA jIvana viziSTa vyaktitva ke rUpa meM vizva meM vikhyAta hai| unakA sampUrNa vyaktitva unakI kRtiyoM meM prakAzita hai| unakI kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para unakI paropakAra parAyaNatA, namratA, nirabhimAnatA, dArzanikatA, samadarzitA, samanvayavAditA, udAratA, bhavavirahatA Adi guNoM se yukta vyaktitva vikasita rahA hai| nirabhimAnatA yA laghutA graMtha racanA meM unhoMne apanA bar3appana athavA matikauzala kA abhimAna kahIM bhI prastuta nahIM kiyaa| hamezA pUrvAcAryoM, guru-upadezoM tathA AgamoM ko apane netra ke samakSa rakhakara graMtha racanA kii| yahI bAta unake adhyAtmamataparIkSA graMtha ke prathama zloka se jJAta hotI hai paNamiya pAsajiNiMda vaMdiya sirivijaya deva sUrindaM / ajjhappamaya parikaravaM jahabohamimaM karissAmi / / * zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ko praNAma karake, vijayadevasUri ko vaMdana karake, pUrvAcArya dvArA kI huI prarUpaNA se evaM zAstra siddhAnta ke UhApoha se prApta bodha yA anusaraNa karake adhyAtmamata kI parIkSA kruuNgaa| kahIM-kahIM to unhoMne apane ahaMbhAva kA itanA tyAga kara diyA ki yaha maiM nahIM kahatA lekina yogavid tattvavid manISI kahate haiN| vo apanA sampUrNa zreya apane guru para chor3ate haiN| "guratattvavinizcaya"47 nAmaka graMtha meM isa rahasya ko udghATita karate hue kahate haiM ki amhArisA vi mukakhA, paMtIe paDiANa pvisNti| aNNaM gurabhatIe kiM, vilasiamabmuaM ito|| tAtparyArtha-mere jaise mUrkha kA nAma Aja graMthakAra kI ginatI meM A rahA hai, unase adhika gurubhakti kA prabhAva dUsarA kyA ho sakatA hai? advitIya gurubhakti evaM namravRtti kA sAkSAt udAharaNa hai| choTI-se-choTI tIna kar3I kI paMkti meM bhI apane guru ko bhUle nahIM haiN| utkRSTa cAritra pAlana ke bAda bhI apane ko 'saMvijJa pAkSika' se adhika nahIM mAnate haiN| aise utkRSTa pavitra pAtra ko dekhakara mA~ sarasvatI prasanna ho to isameM Azcarya kI koI bAta nahIM hai| unhoMne apanI laghutA batAte hue nyAyaloka meM bhI .batAyA hai ki asmAdRzAM pramAdagrastAnAM-caraNa-karaNa hInAnAm / abdho pota iva pravacanarAgaH trnnopaayH|| pramAdagrasta aura caraNa-karaNa se zUnya-mere lie jinapravacana kA anurAga hI samudra tirane kA ekamAtra upAya hai| namratA-ziSTAcAritA pratyeka racanA meM inhoMne apane ko paramAtmA ke caraNoM meM samarpita banAkara hI namaskAra pUrvaka graMtha kA zubhArambha kiyA hai| namaskAra meM hamezA namratA hotI hai aura namratA meM saphalatA udita banatI hai ataH graMtha ke Adi meM parama zraddheya pArzvanAtha paramAtmA ko, sanmArga darzana guruoM ko praNAma karake savinayatA 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke sAtha ziSTAcAra kA pAlana kiyA hai| gurutatvavinizcaya graMtha ke prathama zloka meM unakI namratA namita bana rahI hai paNamiya pAsajiNidaM saMkhesarasaMThiyaM mhaabhaagN| ataThINa hiaTThA, gurutataviNicchayaM vRcchN|| zaMkhezvara gA~va meM virAjamAna pArzvanAtha prabhu ko namaskAra karake AtmArthI jIvoM ke lie gurutatvavinizcaya graMtha ke upadeza ko khuuNgaa| adhyAtma ke Aloka yazovijaya 'yathAnAma tathA guNa' kI ukti caritArtha karate haiN| ve AdhyAtmika jagat ke jagamagAte prakAzapUMja haiM, yaha kahanA atizayoktipUrNa nahIM hogaa| unhoMne Atmika Ananda kA jo jharanA bahAyA hai, vaha jana-jana kI AdhyAtmika tRSA zAnta kara detA hai| unakI santaprakRti, kavitvazakti, vidvattA evaM parama Ananda kI mastI se sama-sAmayika evaM paravartI santa aura vidvAna prabhAvita haiN| unakI AdhyAtmikatA se unake samakAlIna Anandaghana jaise mahAn pratibhAsampanna vidvAn asAdhAraNa rUpa se prabhAvita the| jaba yazovijaya evaM Anandaghana kA milana huA thA taba yazovijaya una adhyAtmayogI ko milakara itane prabhAvita hue the ki unhoMne apane hRdayodgAra vyakta karane ke lie Anandaghana kI prazasti meM eka aSTapadI kI racanA kI thI, jisake kucha aMza isa prakAra haiM AnaMda Thora Thora nahi pAyA, AnaMda AnaMda meM samAyA, rati arati dou saMga lIya varajita arathane hAtha tpaayaa| koU Anandaghana chidra hI pekhata, jasarAya saMga caDDhI AyA, Anandaghana Anandarasa jhIlata dekhata hI jasa guNa gaayaa|| Ananda kI gata Anandaghana jANe vAI sukha sahaja acala alakha pada, va sukha sujasa bakhAne, sujasa vilAsa aba prakaTe Ananda rasa, Ananda akSara khjaane| .. aisI dazA jaba prakaTe cita aMtara, so hI Anandaghana pichAne / / ukta uddharaNoM se yaha jhalaka milatI hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya Anandaghana se kitane adhika prabhAvita the| isa aSTapadI ke javAba meM Anandaghana bhI yazovijaya se prabhAvita hokara unhoMne bhI eka aSTapadI kI racanA kI thI, jo Aja upalabdha nahIM hai| Anandaghana pada saMgraha bhAvArtha meM zrImad buddhisAgara likha rahe haiM ki zrImad Anandaghana ne upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke guNoM kA varNana karane ke lie apane hRdayodgAra ke sAtha aSTapadI kI racanA kI hai| bIjApura ke adhyAtma premI zA. suracaMda svarUpacaMda ne kahA ki maiMne sUrata meM sana 1954 meM Anandaghana dvArA likhita aSTapadI dekhI aura vAcana kiyaa| isameM upAdhyAya ke guNoM kA varNana hai| upAdhyAya gItArtha evaM AgamoM ke AdhAra para satya ke upadezaka the| unameM bahuta laghutA thii| guNAnurAga ke raMga se raMjita the| jainazAsana ke rakSaka, pravartaka evaM pUrvapremI the| jainazAsana kI udaya karane vAle, Atmabhoga dene vAle 16 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* the| vairAgya evaM tyAga meM tatpara AtmA ke guNoM ko pragaTa karane vAle the| aise aneka guNoM se yukta upAdha yAya ke guNoM kA varNana Anandaghana kI racI huI aSTapadI meM kiyA gayA hai| yazovijaya ke prabhAvakArI vyaktitva ke sambandha meM yaha aSTapadI ke guNoM kA varNana hamAre sAmane eka pramANita jAnakArI upasthita karatI hai, kyoMki yaha unake samasAmayika eka santa puruSa dvArA prastuta kI gaI hai| dUsare, yaha unake vyaktitva ke vibhinna pakSoM ko prastuta karatI hai| isalie bhI isakA mahattva hai| samadarzitA samadarzitA yazovijaya ke vyaktitva kI eka mahattvapUrNa vizeSatA thii| ve samatA ke sacce sAdhaka the| samatA kI yaha sAdhanA unake jIvana kA abhinna aMga bana gaI thii| 'sAdho bhAI samatA saMga ramIje' yaha unakA jIvana-sUtra thaa| ve mAna-apamAna, nindA-stuti se bhI aprabhAvita the| unake kAvya meM apane AlocakoM ke prati Akroza kA eka bhI zabda nahIM miltaa| jaina paramparA ke aneka rUr3hivAdI unake Alocaka the, phira bhI ve unake prati samabhAva hI rakhate the| yazovijaya svayaM ne apanI aSTapadI meM isakA saMketa kiyA hai , koU Anandaghana chidra hI pekhata, jasarAya saMga caThi aayaa| Anandaghana Anandarasa jhIlata dekhata ho jasa guNa gaayaa||" ve AtmabhAva meM ramaNa karane vAle zreSTha RSi the| Anandaghana ne eka sthAna para likhA hai mAna apamAna citasama giNai, samagiNai kanaka re pAkhANare, baMdaka, nidUMka hU~ sama giNe iSyo hoya tU jaanre| upAdhyAya yazovijaya apanI sAdhaka AtmA se kahate haiM ki sAdhaka! terA koI Adara satkAra kare to kyA, aura nirAdara-tiraskAra kare to kyA? terA Atma-dharma to samatA hai| tujhe donoM sthitiyoM meM samatva rakhanA hai| isase tere AtmaguNa meM vRddhi aura nindA yA prazaMsA karane para tU khinna yA tuSTa na ho, kyoMki sAdhaka kA yaha Avazyaka guNa hai ki vaha donoM avasthAoM meM santulita rhe| cita vikSobha aura vikalatA hI hameM AdhyAtmika Ananda se vaMcita rakhatI hai| jise AtmAnaMda kI anubhUti karanA ho, use citta ko nirvikalpa banAnA hogA aura tadartha samabhAva kI sAdhanA karanI hogii| ____ Anandaghana isI samabhAva kA mArmika vizleSaNa karate hue kahate haiM sarva jaga jaMtu ne sama giNai, giNe tuNa maNi bhAva re, mugati saMsAra budhi sama gharai, muNe bhava jala nidhi nAva re|" sAdhaka zatru-mitra hI nahIM, apitu prANImAtra ke prati Atmatulya dRSTi rkhe| tRNa aura bahumUlya ratna donoM ko pudgala hI smjhe| pratIta hotA hai ki yazovijaya kI samadarzitA parAkASThA para pahuMca gaI thii| unheM adhyAtma kI vo anubhUti ho gaI thI, jisameM mukti kI AkAMkSA bhI miTa jAtI hai| usake lie mukti aura saMsAra donoM samabhAva meM samA gae the| upAdhyAya kI anekarUpatA upAdhyAya kA jIvana dekhate haiM to anekarUpatA dRSTigocara hotI hai, ve gurubhakta the| unhoMne gurutatvavinizcaya graMtha ke prArambha meM batAyA hai 17 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #79
amhArisA vi mukakhA paMtIe paDiyANa pavisaMti, aNNaM guru bhatIe kiM vilasiyamabbhuyaM ito?" ve apane vicAroM meM aDiga evaM nirbhaya the| ve spaSTavAdI the| satya kA sAkSAtkAra karanA unakA lakSya thaa| satya kA samarthana ve aDiga evaM nirbhaya hokara karate the| nyAyaloka ke aMta meM unhoMne kahA hai asmAdazAM pramAdagrastAnA caraNakaraNa hInAnAm, abdhauM pauta iva pravacanarAgaH shubhopaayH|| yaha likhakara unhoMne apanI vAstavika apUrNatA ko vyakta kiyA hai| kabhI unako graMtha racanA ke . viSaya meM viSama vAtAvaraNa kA anubhava hotA to unake hRdaya meM se zabda nikalate __ anugrahata eva naH kRtiriye satAM zobhate, khalaprala pitaistu no kamapi doSamIkSAmahe evN| graMthebhyaH sukaro grantho mUDhA ityAvajAnate / / ityAdi kaTu evaM hRdaya kA ukalATa bar3hAne vAlI paMktiyAM nikala pdd'tii| pratimAzataka kI TIkA meM likhA hai _ 'etena lumpAkAnAM mukhe bhamIkurcakI dtH'| isa taraha sAmpradAyika kaThoratA ko bhI unhoMne darzAyA hai| dArzanika padArtha kA vivecana karate vakta dArzanikatA kI ahaMtA bhI dekhane ko milatI hai| sImaMdharajina vinaMtI rUpa stavana Adi meM sAdhujIvana aura gRhasthajIvana kI sadoSatA ko dekhakara una para kaTAkSa dete hue bhI najara Ate haiN| jJAnasAra, adhyAtmasAra, dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA evaM sujasavelI bhASa ke AdhyAtmika padoM meM unhoMne madhyastha bhAva, asampradAyikatA evaM samarasa bhAva ko prakaTa kiyA hai| dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzaka meM 'maharSi bhiruktam' aisA likhakara digambarAcArya kRta graMtha kI sAkSI dI hai aura unhoMne likhA hai ki na ca etamAyAkartu digambaracena maharSi vAbhidhAnaM na nikhdhm| iti mUDhadhiyA zaMkanIyam, satyArthakathana guNena vyaasaadiinaampi|| haribhadrAcAryaistadhA bhidhAnAditi isa gAthA ke kartA AcArya digambara hone se maharSi likhane yogya nahIM haiN| aisI kisI kI . zaMkA ho to unake uttara meM upAdhyAya batA rahe haiM ki isameM zaMkA karane kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| tAtvika vastu ko kahane meM unake guNa ko dhyAna meM lekara zrI haribhadrAcArya ne vyAsa Adi ko bhI maharSi kahA hai| syAdvAda ke mahAn jyotirdhara vizva meM aneka prakAra ke vAda dekhane ko milate haiM, jaise-rASTravAda, sAmrAjyavAda, samAjavAda, sAmyavAda, zAhIvAda, saMsthAnavAda, saMdigdhavAda, saMzayavAda, zUnyavAda, asaMbhavitavAda, nirapekSavAda, ekAMtavAda, vitaMDAvAda, vikhavAda, jAtivAda, komavAda, pakSavAda, prativAda, bhASAvAda, ajJeyavAda, ajJAnavAda, dvaitavAda, 18 For Personal & Private Use Only

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advaitavAda, dRSTisRSTivAda, ajAtavAda, akriyavAda, kSaNikavAda, vivartavAda, AraMbhavAda, sphoTavAda, zuSkavAda, vedavAda, nayavAda, tarkavAda, sarvodayavAda, vikAsavAda evaM vijJAnavAda aadi| ina sabase nyArA evaM sabhI vAdoM para apanA astitva, prabhutva jamAne vAlA sarvajJa zrI jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA batAyA huA ekamAtra syAdvAda anekAntavAda hI vizva meM sadA jayavaMta hai| syAdvAda jainadarzana kA maulika siddhAnta hai, sabhI darzanoM kA AdhAra hai| 'syAdvAdadarzana' va 'anekAntadarzana' ke nAma se vizva meM unakI prasiddhi hai| taraNa-tAraNa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA evaM zrutakevalI gaNadhara bhagavaMto Adi ke vacana se bahatA huA gaMgApravAha hai| vizva ko yathArtha svarUpa meM nihArane ke lie divyacakSu hai| jagat kI sabhI vastuoM ko apekSAbheda se saMkalita karane vAlA alaukika zAstra hai| ekAntavAdI ko jItane kA amogha zAstra hai| nayarUpa madonmata hAthI ko vaza meM karane vAlA anupama aMkuza hai| sarasvatI ko vaza meM karane ke lie manohara mahala hai| ajJAnatimira ko sarvathA dUra karane vAlA jJAnarUpa sUrya hai| sadjJAniyoM ke hRdayarUpI ralAkara kI pUrNacandra hai| vizva kI adAlata meM sahI nyAya dene vAlA nirUpama nyAyAdhIza hai| karNapriya manamohaka sundara saMgIta hai| samasta vizva kA mahAn kIrtistambha hai evaM vizvazAMti apanAne kI advitIya sattA hai| syAdvAda nityAnitya, bhinnAbhinna, bhedAbheda Adi aneka vastu kA saMgrahasthAna hai| saMrakSaka abhedya kilA hai| ahiMsA, saMyama evaM taparUpI saddharma kA sarvotkRSTa vijayI dhvaja hai| sabhI guNoM kA aTUTa bhaNDAra hai evaM mukti mandira kI manohara sopAna paMkti hai| isa taraha samasta vizva meM sArvabhauma satAvaMta syAdvAda-anekAntavAda eka mahAn cakravartI hai| 'syAd iti vAdaH' / 'syAdvAda' yAnI syAd pUrvaka jo vAda arthAt anekAntavAda aisA artha hotA hai| syAdvAda kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate haiM ki nityAnityAdhanekadharmANAmekavastuni svIkAraH syaadvaadH| arthAt nityatva evaM anityatva Adi aneka dharmoM kA hI vastu meM svIkAra karanA syAdvAda hai| kalikAla sarvajJa hemacandrasUri ne siddhahemacandra zabdAnuzAsana (vRhadavRtti) meM syAdvAda ke saMbaMdha meM dvitIya sUtra kI racanA kara unakA vyutpatyArtha batAne ke vAda syAdvAda kA phalitArtha nimna diyA hai 'syAdvAda-nityAnityAdhaneka dharmazapalaika vastubhyupagama iti / nityatva, anityatva Adi aneka dharma se mizrita evaM vastu kA svIkAra karanA, use syAdvAda kahate haiN| yaha syAdvAda anekAntavAda kA lakSaNa hai| syAdvAda se maNDita nyAyavizArada, nyAyAcArya yazovijaya mahArAja jainazAsana kI eka amUlya vibhUti the| ve ahamaniSTha, aDiga, mahAyogI the| ve paMcamahAvrata pAlana meM tatpara rahate the| ve kevala ekAnta dRSTi vAle nahIM the| anekAntadRSTi unakA prANa thaa| unameM jitanA jJAna kA pakSapAta thA, utanA hI kriyA kA thaa| kevala itara vidvAnoM kI taraha kevalajJAna ke upAsaka nahIM the, kintu ubhaya ko samAna nyAya dene vAle the| paramAtmA kI AjJA ke pAlaka the| jinAjJA kA pAlana karane ke lie ve kabhI Darate nahIM the| yahI bAta upAdhyAya ne zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI stuti karate hue kahI hai mithyA mata hai bahujana jaga meM, para na dharata dharaNI, unakA hama tuja bhakti prabhAve, bhaya nahIM eka knnii| 19 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aisA kahakara unake hRdaya meM paramAtmA ke prati jo bhakti thI, vaha vyakta kii| itanA hI nahIM, unake sAtha-sAtha paramAtmA kI AjJA bhI unakI nasa-nasa meM vyApta hai, aisA ikarAra bhI kiyaa| unakI prAyaH sabhI racanA se patA calatA hai ki unake dila meM jinAjJA ke prati kitanA anahada prema evaM rasa hai| unake dila meM eka hI bhAvanA thI ki paramAtmA ke siddhAntoM kI syAdvAda kA sahArA lekara sahI sAbita karake unakA niSkarSa janatA ke samakSa rkhnaa| sarvazAstra pAraMgata upAdhyAyajI kAzI meM kiye hue abhyAsa ke kAraNa hI upAdhyAyajI navyanyAya kI zailI meM syAdvAda ke siddhAntoM kA vivecana kara paaye| unameM graMtharacanA karane kI zakti to thI, tabhI ve syAdvAda ke siddhAnta ko navyanyAya kI zailI meM darzA ske| Aja bhI ve syAdvAda rUpI rasa se nItarate caraNa-karaNa kI bhAvanA se bharapUra, akATya yuktirUpa taraMgoM se yukta unakI graMtharacanA sabhI paNDitoM ko natamastaka karAtI hai evaM akhaNDa cAritravAna ke lie sira jhukAtI hai| unake kisI bhI graMtha ko kahIM se bhI dekheM to unameM nyAya kI chAyA to dikhane ko milatI hI hai| yaha unakI vizeSatA hai| ve kevala nyAyazAstroM meM hI pAraMgata nahIM the, balki sarvazAstroM meM nipuNa the| jaba unakI graMtharacanA kA adhyayana karate haiM to ve eka samartha graMthakAra the, aisA pratIta hotA hai| jaba unakI saMskRta kAvyaracanA ko dekhate haiM to eka kavisamrAT kI chavi najara AtI hai| jaba unameM syAdvAda kI vivecanA ko dekhate haiM to ve puraskartA ke rUpa meM sAmane Ate haiN| jaba ve siddhAnta kI bAteM likhate haiM taba eka Agamika AcArya kI bhAMti pratIta hote haiN| jaba karmaviSayaka vivecanA ko dekhate haiM to karma-sAhitya ke prakhara jJAtA ke rUpa meM sAmane Ate haiN| vyAkaraNaviSayaka ti'nvayokti jaise graMtha dekhate haiM taba ve prakhara vyAkaraNakAra dikhate haiN| atIta kAla ke sabhI mahAn AcAryoM ke guNoM ko unhoMne apane meM samAviSTa kara liyA ho, aisA unake granthAvalokana se patA calatA hai| isalie yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki siddhasena divAkara, mallavAdi sUrIzvara, haribhadrasUri, vAdidevasUri evaM hemacandra ke eka-eka guNa lekara una saba guNoM kA samanvaya karake hI yazovijaya mahArAja ke buddhi deha kI racanA huI ho, aisA lagatA hai| upAdhyAya mahArAja ne syAdvAda kI sArthakatA batAte hue nimna zloka meM mArmika upamA dekara dikhAyA hai yasya sarvatra samatA nayeSu nayeSviva, tasyAnekAntavAdasya kav nyUnAdhika shemussii|" arthAt jaise mAtA ko apane saba baccoM ke prati samAna pyAra hotA hai, ThIka vaise hI jina anekAntavAda ko saba nayoM ke prati samAna dRSTi hotI hai, usa syAdvAda ko eka naya meM hInatA kI buddhi aura anya naya ke prati uccatA kI buddhi kaise hogI arthAt kisI bhI naya ke prati hInatA yA uccatA kI buddhi syAdvAda meM nahIM hotI hai| syAdvAda siddhi ke kaI prAcIna pramANa bhI upalabdha haiM, jo nimna haiM kalikAla sarvajJa bhagavAna zrImad hemacandra sUrIzvara mahArAja racita 'siddhahema' vyAkaraNa graMtha meM 'siddhiH syAdvAdAt' (1.1.2) isa sUtra kI vRtti meM dikhAyA hai| 20 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ekasyeva hi isva-dIrghAdividhayo'nekakAraka saMnipAtaH, sAmAnAdhikaraNayam, vizeSaNa vizeSya bhAvAdayazca syAdvAdamantareNa noppdynte| arthAt eka hI isva, dIrgha Adi kAryoM meM aneka kAraka yA saMbaMdha samAnAdhikaraNya evaM vizeSaNa-vizeSyabhAva Adi hotA hai| ve syAdvAda ke binA zakya nahIM haiN| arthAt syAdvAda ke svIkAra se hI aisA ho sakatA hai| zrI hemacandrasUrIzvara yahI sUtra kI vRtti meM svaracita 'anyayogavyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA' ke 30veM zloka meM pramANa dete hue kahate haiM anyo'nya pakSapratipakSabhAvAd, yathA pare matsariNaH prvaadaaH| nayAnazeSAna vizeSamicchAn, na pakSapAtI samayastathA te||| jaise paraspara viruddha mAnyatA ko lekara ekAnta darzanavAdI paraspara dveSita hote haiN| paramAtmA ApakA Agama siddhAnta aisA nahIM hai, kyoMki ekAntavAda se dUra hai| itanA hI nahIM para sakala nayavAda kA icchita hai| hemacandrasUri mahArAja ne 'ayogavyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA' ke 28veM zloka meM to yahAM taka likhA hai ki vizva meM sabhI vAdI ke samakSa hamArI yaha udghoSaNA hai ki vItarAga ke alAvA anya koI zreSTha deva nahIM haiM evaM anekAnta ke alAvA anya koI nayasthiti nahIM hai| aise hI nyAyAcArya nyAyavizArada mahAmahopAdhyAya yazovijaya mahArAja nyAyakhaNDakhAdya ke 52veM zloka kI vyAkhyA meM likhate haiM "na hayekatra nAnAviruddha dharmapratipAdakaH syAdvAdaH kintu apekSAbhedena tadavirodha dyotakasyAtpada . samabhivyAkRtavAkya vizeSa sa iti" - eka hI vastu meM vividha viruddha vastu kA pratipAdana karanA syAdvAda nahIM hai kintu apekSAbheda se unakA avirodha dikhAne vAlA syAt pada se samatakRta vAkyavizeSarUpa syAdvAda hai| SaDdarzana kI sAkSAt mUrti - upAdhyAyajI jaba bauddhoM kA khaNDana karate haiM evaM pUrvapakSa aise pratipAdita karate haiM taba svayaM vasubaMdhu, diGnAga evaM dharmakIrti kI yAda dilAtA hai| mImAMsakoM kI jaba mImAMsA karate haiM taba bhaTTa evaM prabhAkara kI yAda dilAtA hai| vedAnta ko jaba ve hAtha meM lete haiM taba vedAntikAcArya lagate haiN| jaba ve yogarahasya samajhAte haiM taba yogAcArya lagate haiM, sahI meM ve SaDdarzana kI sAkSAt mUrti haiN| dhanya hai sarvavAda paramezvara ke asAdhAraNa pujArI ko| unakA zAstrabodha bahuta hI gahana evaM gaharA thaa| ve kevala sUtra ke zabdArtha para hI nahIM balki unakA bodha upayukta hotA hai| pUjyazrI ne sthAna-sthAna para jahA~ sUtrAvabodha kI bAta kahI hai, vahA~ cAra prakAra ke artha kI bAta bhI kI hai| unhoMne cAra prakAra ke artha kI jo vizad vivecanA kI hai aisA koI anya AcArya ne kiyA ho, aisA lagatA nahIM hai| ve jo cAra prakAra ke artha kI bAta karate haiM, usameM padArtha, vAkyArtha, mahAvAkyArtha evaM edamparyArtha kI hai| usameM bhI svamati kalpanA kA doSa na lage, isalie unhoMne jaise vAdibhUSaNa mallavAdi sUrijI 21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ne dvAdasAra nayacakra ke pratyeka ara ke anta meM ArSa likhakara pramANa diyA hai vaise hI upAdhyAya ne bhI zAstroM ke pramANa diye haiN| unhoMne kisI bhI sthAna para svataMtra kalpanA nahIM kI hai| siddhasena divAkara, mallavAdijI mahArAja tathA jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke bhinna-bhinna vaktavyoM kA samanvaya karake apane pUjyoM ke prati Adara vyakta kiyA hai| syAdvAda ke bAre meM tArkika ziromaNi zrI siddhasena divAkara racita 'dvAtriMzaka dvAtriMzikA' graMtha kI 'caturtha dvAtriMzikA' ke 15veM zloka meM dikhAyA hai ki-sabhI nadiyA~ jaise mahAsAgara meM milatI haiM, kintu bhinna-bhinna nadiyoM meM mahAsAgara nahIM dikhtaa| vaise hI sarvadarzana rUpI nadiyA~ Apake syAdvAdarUpI mahAsAgara meM sammilita hotI haiM kintu ekAntavAda se mahAsAgara dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| yaha hI ApakI viziSTatA hai| 1444 graMtha ke praNetA, yAkinImahattarA dharmasUna AcAryapravara zrImad haribhadrasUrIzvara kahate haiM ki pakSapAto na me vIro dveSo na kapilAdiSu, yuktimad vacana yasya tasya kArya prgrh| syAdvAda ke prati apanI mati ko nizcala rakhane ke lie upAdhyAyajI svaracita 'anekAntavyavasthA prakaraNa'65 kI prazasti meM 13veM zloka meM dikhAte haiM ki yaha graMtha kI racanA karake viSayarUpa viSa se kalusita isa saMsAra ke vaibhava Adi kisI bhI phala kI mujhe icchA nahIM hai| maiM to sirpha anekAnta meM Abhava evaM parabhava meM merI mati nizcala evaM aDola rahe, itanA hI cAhatA huuN| dUsarA yaha bhI sabhI loga aise hI yAcanA kareM, yaha merI icchA hai| jinendra bhASita syAdvAda ke bAre meM jitanA likheM, utanA kama hai| syAdvAda meM mahAn jyotidhara upAdhyAyajI ke prAcIna, arvAcIna sabhI graMthoM kA dohana karake, usameM likhe hue lekha meM unakI samasta vizva se saba prakAra kI sarvotkRSTatA, vyApakatA evaM samanvayatA siddha karane kA prabala prayatna kiyA hai| unhoMne pramANa ke sAtha-sAtha anya dArzanikoM ke pramANa dekara bhI syAdvAda kI sArthakatA siddha kI hai ki vAstava meM upAdhyAya syAdvAda ke mahAn jyotirdhara the, haiM aura rheNge| vidyA ke karmaTha vyaktitva vizva vAGmaya meM yazovijaya eka adbhuta vyaktitva evaM vaiduSya se apane astitva kI vidyamAnatA ko pratiSThita karane meM purogAmI rhe| apane kAla meM jitane pratiSThita grantha the, unakA adhyayana karane kA mAno unheM janmajAta adhikAra milA thaa| usa paThana-pAThana kI paTutA se adbhuta lekhaka banane kI yogyatA prakaTa huii| jinamAgamoM kA samucita samAlekhana karane kA suprayAsa kiyaa| jIvana kI pratyeka pala zrutopAsanA kI zrRMkhalA banakara yuga-yugAntoM taka avicyuta banI, sva-kalyANa evaM para-kalyANa kI sAdhanA bnii| ajJAna, aMdhakAra, vAsanA, mamatva Adi prapaMca se cyuta hokara jJAnaprakAza sad anuSThAnoM kI AdhAra bnii| adhyayana aura Alekhana unake jIvana ke do pahalU the| sampUrNa vAGmaya kA adhyayana karane ke pazcAt unakI Alekhana kriyA prArambha huii| unako jinavacana se yaha pUrNajJAna ho gayA thA ki jIvana meM jJAna atyanta Avazyaka hai| aise utkRSTa jJAna kI mahimA ko batAte hue upAdhyAyajI ne svayaM ke jJAnasAra meM kahA hai ki nirvANa padamapyekaM bhAvyate yanmuhurmuha, tadeva jJAnamutkRSTaM nirbandho nAsti bhuuysaa| 22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mokSa ka lakSya rakhakara yadi eka hI pada kA bAra-bAra cintana karane meM Aye to vo utkRSTa jJAna hai| jyAdA par3hane kA Agraha nahIM hai| usI prakAra 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA' / prathama jJAna pazcAt dayA, jaba taka dayA kA jJAna nahIM hogA, vahA~ taka dayA kA pUrNa pAlana nahIM ho sktaa| _ 'jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSa' jJAna aura kriyA se mokSa hotA hai| isa tathya ke upAdhyAyajI bahuta pakke the| sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI 'AhaMsu vijjA caraNaM pamokkhe'68 vidyA aura AcaraNa ko mokSa kA sAdhana kahA gayA hai| ___ jJAna se saMyukta kriyA hI mokSaphala kA sAdhana banatI hai| jJAna ke binA manuSya kA mUlya pazu tulya ho jAtA hai ityAdi paMktiyoM kA ciMtana karate hue jJAna ko atyanta kuzalatA ke sAtha AtmasAt kiyaa| jahA~ taka AtmA meM sAhasikatA nahIM AtI hai, vahA~ taka kArya kI siddhi aprApya hai| vAGmaya ke aMtaHsthala taka pahuMcane kA unhoMne pUrNa prayAsa kiyaa| unakI kuzalatA unake graMthoM meM pradarzita huii| kisI bhI gAthA, zloka yA graMtha ko uThAkara dekha lIjie, unakA sarvotomukhI vidyA kA karmaTha vyaktitva Apako chalakatA huA sAmane aayegaa| ve AjIvana vidyA ke vikAsa meM vikasita rhe| syAdvAda ke siddhAntoM ko unhoMne jana-jIvana meM evaM vibudhajanoM meM sahaja rUpa se ujAgara kiyA hai tathA mahAvIra paramAtmA ke upadezoM se vidvadjanoM evaM sarva-sAmAnyajanoM ko paricita kraayaa| __ siddhAntoM ke gUr3ha rahasyoM ko sarala-subodha rUpa meM bhI bhavya prANiyoM ko samajhAne kI kuzalatA inameM thii| .. jo svayaM ke prajJAbala ko sarvajJa meM sthita karake sarala samanvayavAdI pratiSThA ke pratinidhi hue aura paramAtmA ke pratinidhitva ko sNbhaalaa| aneka prakAra ke zrutopAsanA meM tanmaya banakara jainazAsana ke gaganamaNDala meM sUrya kI bhAMti tejasvI banakara suzobhita hue| aneka AcAryoM kA yaha samarthana hai ki Aja dina taka aisA kavi prajJAvAna puruSa nahIM huA, jinhoMne unake sampUrNa vAGmaya ko jAnA hai| unakA vidyA ke prati kitanA AkarSaNa hogA, vaha unake nyAya ke zatagraMthoM kI racanA do lAkha zlokapramANa evaM rahasya se aMkita 108 graMthoM se jJAta hotA hai| unakA mahattva kAzI ke eka prasaMga se patA calatA hai| jaba upAdhyAya apane guru nayavijaya ke sAtha kAzI meM nyAya Adi ke abhyAsa ke lie gae the, taba vahAM ke brAhmaNa bhaTTAcArya jaina muniyoM ko nahIM par3hAte the| taba unhoMne nAmAntara evaM veSAMtara karake tIna sAla taka kAzI meM abhyAsa kiyA evaM nyAya meM itane pAraMgata ho gaye ki eka brAhmaNa paNDita ko bhI vAda meM harAkara bhaTTAcArya ko prasanna kara diyaa| taba vahAM ke paNDitoM ne nyAyAcArya viruda se vibhUSita kiyA thaa| gahana nyAyagrantha tattvaciMtAmaNi jo bhaTTAcArya unheM nahIM par3hAne vAle the, vaha gahana nyAyagraMtha guru kI gairahAjarI meM gurupatnI ke pAsa se lAkara eka rAta meM pUrA kaNThastha karake dUsare dina vApisa de diyA thaa| vaha grantha lagabhaga 12,000 zloka pramANa thaa| isase hama kaha sakate haiM ki itanA parizrama eka vidyApipAsu hI kara sakatA hai| 'vidyArthinaH kutoH sukham' isa yukti ko apane jIvana meM hRdayaMgama unhoMne kara liyA thaa| usa samaya meM aneka dArzanika hue, phira bhI laghuharibhadra ke rUpa meM upAdhyAyajI jaisA sthAna koI nahIM le skaa| 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

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punaH-punaH unakI pratibhA prakarSa vAGmaya kI vibhinna dhArAoM meM dhairyavAna hokara dhI-dhana ko karmaThatA se kartavyaparAyaNa banAte rhe| unakA vAGmaya vyaktitva vizada rahA hai, jo upAdhyAya yazovijaya ko mile hue bhinna-bhinna virudoM se caritArtha hotA hai| unakA carita vidyA vaibhava se camatkRta bana vAGmayI sRSTi ko eka sRSTA svarUpa prastuta karatA hai| sRjana aura visarjana ke vidhAnoM se apanA Atma-vizeSa zrutasevanA meM samabhirUr3ha rakhane kA saMkalpa unake pratyeka graMtha meM dRzyamAna rahA hai| unake granthoM kI paMktiyoM meM viSayoM kA nirUpaNa nitAnta nirAlA milatA hai| kahIM duHsAhasa nahIM, dainyabhare vAkya-vinyAsa nahIM, apitu svasiddhAnta sAdhaka zabdoM kA pravAha pramANabhUta rahA hai| cAhe dArzanika viSaya ho, aitihAsika prasaMga ho yA janma-janmAntarIya avabodha kA prasaMga ho, vahA~ para bhI itane hI niSNAta banakara nirUpaNa karane meM ve niSThAvAna dikhAI dete haiN| tArkikajAloM ke bIca meM Atmastha ko kahIM bhI na to pha~sane diyA, na ulajhane diyA hai, kyoMki unakA svayaM kA jIvana vidyAmaya viveka se vyutpanna rahA hai| isalie unakI vAGmaya sAdhanA sarvatra zlAghya rahI hai| sAhitya kI sImA ko surakSita rakhA tathA dArzanika tatvoM ko tAtvikatA se kuzalamaya karane kA karmaThapana kriyAnvita kiyaa| samanvayavAdI yA sarvadharma sahiSNu AcArya haribhadra kA samanvaya sarvatra vizruta rUpa se samAhita huA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA eka svataMtra, svAdhIna, samanvayavAda sabhI dArzanikoM ko supriya lgaa| Atma-mantavya kI mahattA ko mahAmAnya rUpa se prastuta karane kA mahAkauzala upAdhyAyajI ko janmajAta rahA thA, kyoMki vaidika saMskRti ke vidyA vAtsalya meM unakA mAnasa paNDita banA thA aura vahI paNDita mAnasa zramaNa saMskRti ke snAtaka bana zAstrIya dhArAoM meM samatA ko aura kSamatA ko santulita rakhane meM sarvathA prazaMsanIya rhaa| samanvayavAda meM sabhI ko sAdara sammilita karane kA vizAla vicAra samudbhAvita kiyaa| apane-apane mata-mantavyoM se mathita banA huA, grasita rahA huA mAnasa sahasA mur3ane meM samaya lagAtA hai parantu upAdhyAya yazovijaya eka sAtha samaya ko lekara siddhAntoM ko prastuta karate hue pUrNa prAjJatA kA eka adbhuta prastAva prastuta kara sabhI ke hRdayoM ko jItane ke prayAsa karate haiM, kyoMki Atma-sammAna matAntaroM ke mahAtmya meM magna banakara anya ke mUlyAMkana meM prAyaH kAtara kArpaNa pAyA jAtA hai| parantu upAdhyAyajI ke medhA aura mAnasa meM udAratAvAda kA ucca dhyeya thaa| samanvayavAda kA sakSama saMkalpa thA ataH ve nirvirodha pratyeka dArzanika granthoM meM gauravAnvita rUpa se gumphita hue| unhoMne bhI apanI dArzanikatA meM divyabhAvoM ko darzita kara sasammAna sabhI ko AmaMtrita kiyA hai| anyoM meM AtmIyatA se mahocca pada para pratiSThita karane kA zabda vinyAsa zAlIna rhaa| cAhe ve virodhI hoM, para unako nirvirodha rUpa se niraparAdhabhAva se bhUSita karUM apitu dUSita na bnaauuN| dUsaroM para doSAropaNa kA prayoga prAyaH darzana jagat meM tumula macAtA rahA hai parantu yazovijaya ne isa cirakAla ke saMgharSa ko eka prazasta purovacana se unako prabhAvita karane kA, pUjita karane kA upayoga samanvayavAda ke nAma se vikhyAta kiyaa| 'sambodha prakaraNa' jaise mahAgrantha meM tatkAlIna sampracalita sabhI AmnAyoM ko samabhAva meM rahane kA samucita subodha sambodhita kiyA 24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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"seyaMbarovA AsaMbaro buddho vA ahapa aNNo vaa| samabhAvabhAvi appA, lahaI mukkhaM na sNdeho||"60 apanI AtmA ko samabhAva meM samAdhistha rakhane vAlA niHsaMdeha mokSasukha ko upalabdha karatA hai| vaha yadi zvetAmbara ho, digambara ho, tathAjana buddha yA anuyAyI yA isake sivA anya anyatara koI bhI ho, sabhI ke lie samabhAva ke samanvayavAda meM rahane kA adhikAra hai aura vaha niHsaMdeha mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| upAdhyAya kA vyaktitva samanvayavAdI evaM sahiSNu thaa| unake granthoM, padoM, zlokoM meM dhArmika udAratA evaM sahiSNutA kA paricaya milatA hai| jisa dharma evaM darzana meM vyApaka evaM udAra dRSTikoNa kA abhAva rahatA hai, vaha ekAMgI, ekapakSIya hotA hai| isa sambandha meM upAdhyAya kA spaSTa udghoSa hai ki vItarAga paramAtmA ke caraNoM kA upAsaka saMkIrNa, rAga-dveSa dharma anudAra ekAntika dRSTi nahIM ho sktaa| vaha 'apanA so saccA' isa siddhAnta ke badale 'saccA so apanA' siddhAnta kA pakSapAtI hogaa| isI udAradRSTi ke kAraNa vaha jahA~-jahA~ satya mile, binA kisI saMkoca se use apanA lete the| unakI anekAntika dRSTi spaSTa, udAra, sarvAMgI hotI hai| yazovijaya aise hI udAramana santa the| isalie ve SaDdarzanoM ko jinezvara deva ke chaha aMgoM ke rUpa meM susthApita karate hue kahate haiM ki vItarAga paramAtmA kA caraNa upAsaka jo kisI eka darzana kA nahIM, SaDdarzana kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| AnandaghanajI mahArAja ne apane pada meM isa bAta kA samarthana karate hue kahA hai ki "SaDa darisaNa jina aMga bhaNIjai, nyAsa SaDaMga je saadhere| nami jinavara nA caraNa upAsaka, SaDadarasaNa aaraadhere||170 - unake anusAra vItarAga kA upAsaka sabhI darzanoM kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| vaha sarvadarzanoM evaM sarvadha narmoM ke prati sahiSNu hotA hai| kisI darzana se dveSa nahIM karatA, kyoMki usakI dRSTi itanI vyApaka satyagrAhI, udAra aura sahiSNu hotI hai ki usake lie koI bhI darzana parAyA nahIM rhtaa| lekina aisA kevala tabhI ho sakatA hai, jabaki vaha kevala anekAnta kI, samanvayavAditA kI khoTI carcA na kare, use jIvana meM bhI utaare| jaina darzana kI vyApakatA kA manorama citra khIMcate hue upAdhyAya kahate haiM ki jinavaramA sagalA darasaNa che, darasaNa jiNavara bhajanA re| sAgaramA sadhatI taTanIche, taTinI sAgara bhajanA re||". - jaina darzana vizAla mahAsamudra hai, jisameM aneka nadiyoM ke rUpa meM vibhinna darzana samAviSTa haiM, kintu nadI rUpa anya darzanoM meM samudrarUpa jainadarzana AMzika rUpa se samAhita hai| isase vidita hotA sIkha dete haiN| upAdhyAya jaina matAvalambiyoM ko udAra evaM sarvadarzana samanvayI banane kI spaSTa sIkha dete haiN| pU. upAdhyAya ke granthoM kI viziSTatA kA varNana karane baiTha jAyeMge to zAyada pustakeM bhI maryAdita ho jaayegii| unhoMne eka-eka bAta meM itanA sarala evaM saTIka bhASA meM samanvaya diyA hai, jo nirvivAda hai, jaise khaNDanakhanaDakhAdya yAnI mahAvIrastava nAmaka grantha meM bauddhamata kI maulika mAnyatAoM ko tarka meM anutIrNa kahakara adbhutarIti se tarka pramANa ke bala para saTIka khaNDana kiyA hai| svopajJa TIkA meM unhoMne udayanakRta 'Atmatatvaviveka' nAmaka bauddhamata kA khaNDana dIghatikArakI racI huI TIkA kI paMktiyoM para adbhuta vivecana kiyA hai| 25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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khaNDanakhaNDakhAdya mUla to mAtra 100 zloka kA graMtha hai, TIkA bhI itanI vistRta nahIM hai| phira bhI upAdhyAyajI ne anyatra ullekha kiyA hai ki unhoMne bauddhanyAya ke khaNDana lie svayaM Der3ha lAkha zloka pramANa grantha kI racanA kI hai| taba Azcarya hotA hai ki kaisI asAdhAraNa vidvattA hogii| kaisA upakArI sAdA jIvana? kaisI zAsana sevA? unakI kRtiyoM kA pAra pAne ke lie kauna samartha hai? jJAnasAra aSTaka ke prathama aSTaka kI prathama gAthA ke dvitIya pada meM kahA hai-"saccidAnandapUrNena pUrNa jagada avekSyate" aisA ullekha hai| zuddha sacit Ananda pUrNa jo siddhAtmA hai, vo jagat ko pUrNa rIti se dekhate haiN| isa para sahaja hI prazna ho sakatA hai ki jagat to ajJAna hai, duHkhI hai, aisI sthiti meM cit pUrNa yA AnandapUrNa kaise rahA? siddhabhagavAna to sarvatra haiM to unhoMne jagat kA darzana kyA ayathArtha kiyA? taba isa prazna kA samanvaya karate hue upAdhyAyajI sirpha eka hI lAIna meM uttara dete haiM ki "nizcaya naya kI dRSTi se yaha bhrAnti nahIM hai| saMkSepa meM hI sahI kaisA samanvaya karake rahasya ko udghATita kiyaa| maiM bAndhavoM ke bandhanoM se, zatruoM kI zatrumayI bhAvanAoM se bhayabhIta banane vAlA nahIM hU~, koI bandhu athavA zatru hamAre samakSa ho yA parokSa meM ho kintu unake uccAraNoM kA aura AcaraNoM kA vidhivat vicAra karake Azraya lenA caahie| upayuktatA se svIkAra karanA cAhie, yahI hamArI samanvayavAditA hai| jo upAdhyAya yazovijaya meM dekhane ko milatI hai| kisI bhI vastu ko hama syAdvAda ke siddhAnta ko AdhAra banAkara dekheMge evaM donoM ke bIca samanvaya kI bhAvanA rakheMge to vastu kA sahI svarUpa dekhane ko milatA hai| upAdhyAya mahArAja kahate haiM "ihAmutrA'pi stAnme matiranekAnta viSaye" Abhava evaM parabhava meM merI mati anekAnta rUpa ho, aisA unhoMne mAMgA thaa| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki AjIvana samanvayavAda ke samarthaka, saMcAlaka evaM prayojaka rUpa se pratiSThita rahane kA prabala prayatna upAdhyAyajI kA dArzanika jagat meM rahA hai, jo divya samanvayavAda yA prakAzastambha hokara prajJA-prabandha kA mahotsava manAtA rhegaa| zreSTha dArzanika yA dArzanika dRSTikoNa upAdhyAya adhyAtmayogI ke sAtha-sAtha eka zreSTha dArzanika bhI the| unake graMtha kA adhyayana karane se unakI prakhara bauddhika pratibhA kA paricaya milatA hai| apane graMthoM meM Apane dharma evaM darzana ke gUr3ha evaM jaTila siddhAntoM ko jana-sAdhAraNa kI bhASA meM sarala evaM bodhagamya DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai| SaDdarzanoM ke sAtha jainadarzana kA samanvaya, syAdvAda kA svarUpa, nayavAda kA svarUpa, sat kA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya svarUpa tathA dravya kA guNa paryAyamaya svarUpa, vidhi-niSedha dvArA AtmasvarUpa kI samajha Adi dArzanika tattvoM ke vividha pahaluoM kA vibhinna udAharaNoM ke mAdhyama se sahaja evaM subodha rUpa meM ujAgara kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dvArA racita racanAoM meM prAMjala rUpa meM dArzanika dRSTikoNa dRSTigocara hotA hai| usa samaya dArzanika jagat meM eka dayanIya kolAhala tumula rUpa meM tANDavanRtya kara rahA thaa| bar3e-bar3e diggaja dArzanika diGnAga nAgArjuna, AcAryazaMkara, mImAMsaka, kaNAda, akSapAda Adi ke mata matAntara prasiddha the| aise samaya meM upAdhyAyajI dArzanika dRSTikoNa meM syAdvAda kA dundubhi lekara tatkAlIna dArzanikoM ke sAmane nirvirodha samavatarita hue tathA syAdvAda kA bodha vyaktiyoM ko AdarapUrvaka dene kA suprayAsa jArI rkhaa| virodhiyoM ko bhI viveka dene kA vizvasta vidyAyoga saadhaa| virodhiyoM ke sAtha 26 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaimanasya kA tyAga karake sauhArdatA evaM sAmaMjasyatA kI bhAvanA jAgRta karate hue prAmANika siddhAnta ke rahasya unake sAmane pradarzita kiye| vAcakavarya pUrvadhara maharSi umAsvAti mahArAja ke svaracita tattvArthasUtra ke paMcama adhyAya meM dikhAyA hai ki "utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayukta st"| (sUtra 29) utpatti, vinAza evaM dhruva ina dharmoM se yukta hotA hai, use sat kahate haiN| tada bhAvAvyaMm nitym| jo svabhAva se parivartita nahIM hotA, use nitya kahate haiN| arpitA narpite siddhe|" arpitama evaM anarpita kI hI siddhi hotI hai| ukta tInoM sUtra syAdvAda ko spaSTa karate haiN| jainadarzana jisa para nirbhara hai, AgamazAstroM meM sthAna para jinakA vidhAna hai, sarvajJa paramAtmA evaM gaNadharoM Adi munimahAtmA apane pravacanoM meM evaM kRtiyoM meM sarvocca sthAna dete haiM, aisA anekAnta-syAdvAda ko jainetara prAcIna siddhAntoM ne bhI apane graMthoM meM grahaNa kiyA hai, jo pramANa nimna hai| Rgveda "nA sadAsInno sdaasiitdaanii"|" usa kAla meM sat bhI nahIM thA aura asat bhI nahIM thA, aisA brahma ke varNana meM hai| kaThopaniSad "aNoraNIyAn mahato mhiiyaan"| vo aNu se bhI choTA hai evaM mahAn se bhI mahAn hai, aisA yaha brahma ke varNana meM hai| IzAvAsyopaniSad- "tadejati tannajati tadadUre tadantike"180 vo hilatA bhI hai aura nahIM bhI hilatA hai, vo dUra bhI hai aura najadIka bhI hai| bhagavadgItA "saMnyAsa karmayogazca! niHzreyasa kraavubhau|"| saMnyAsa bhI kalyANakArI hai evaM karmayoga bhI kalyANakArI hai| viSNusahasra nAma- "anekarUparUpAya viSNava prbhvissnnve"| aneka rUpa vAlA svarUpa jisakA hai, vo samartha viSNu hai| manusmRti "anAryamaryakarmANamArya caanaarykminnm|" sampraghAryAbravIda ghAtAM saMbhau nA smaapti||"82 Arya AcAravAle anArya ko evaM anArya AcAra vAle Arya ko lakSya rakhakara brahma ne kahA ki donoM sama bhI nahIM haiM aura asama bhI nahIM haiN| yAnI apekSAbheda se donoM samAna bhI haiM evaM asamAna bhI haiM aura ekAnta se sama bhI nahIM haiM aura asama bhI nahIM haiN| mahAbhArata-isameM vyAsa RSi ne kahA hai"yo vidvAn saha saMvAsaM vivAsaM caiya pazyati, tathaiveketva-nAnAtve sa dUravAt primucyte|" jo vidvAn caitanya ke sAtha bhedAbheda evaM ekatva ko dekhatA hai, vo duHkha se mukta hotA hai| 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaise hI maharSi pataMjali, vaiyAkaraNa kezarI kaiyaTa, prakANDa vidvAn kumArila bhaTTa evaM AcAryazrI vAcaspati mizra ne bhI bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM syAdvAda ko siddha kiyA hai| anekAntavAda athavA apekSAvAda kA siddhAnta kucha navIna yA kalpita siddhAnta nahIM hai kintu ati prAcIna tathA padArthoM kI unake svarUpa ke anurUpa yathArtha vyavasthA karane vAlA sarvAnubhavasiddha suvyavasthita aura nizcita siddhAnta hai| tAtvika viSayoM kI samasyA meM upasthita hone vAlI kaThinAiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie apekSAvAda ke samAna usakI koTi kA dUsarA koI siddhAnta nahIM hai| viruddhatA meM vividhatA kA mAna karAkara usakA sucArU rUpa se upayoga karane meM anekAntavAda-apekSAvAda kA siddhAnta bar3A hI pravINa evaM siddhahasta hai| kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya ke darzanAdhyApaka bhikkhanalAla Atreya ema.e. DI.liTa. syAdvAdamaMjarI ke prAkkathana meM syAdvAda ke saMbaMdha meM batA rahe haiM ki satya aura uccabhAva aura vicAra kisI eka jAti yA majahaba vAloM kI vastu nahIM hai| ina para manuSya mAtra kA adhikAra hai| manuSya mAtra ko anekAntavAdI, syAdvAdavAdI aura ahiMsAvAdI hone kI AvazyakatA hai| kevala dArzanika kSetra meM hI nahIM, dhArmika evaM sAmAjika kSetra meM bhii| prophesara jayaMtIlAla bhAIzaMkara dave ema.e. dArzanika sAhitya meM dRSTAMta evaM upamAoM ke lekha meM syAdvAda ke saMbaMdha meM kaha rahe haiM viruddha dikhane vAle tamAma matoM kI vividha apekSA-dRSTiyoM ke dvArA saMgIta karanA hI anekAnta dRSTi kA vAstavika svarUpa hai| eka jainagraMtha meM yaha pUrA viSaya eka hI zloka meM samA diyA haije egaM jANai se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANi se ega jaanni| ... (SaDdarzana : samanvaya TIkA) jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vo sabako jAnatA hai aura jo sabako jAnatA hai, vo eka ko jAnatA hai| aisA hI dUsarA zloka, jo nimna hai eso bhAva! sarvathA yena dRSTA, sarva bhAvAH sarvathA tena dRSTA, .. sarva bhAvA! sarvathA yena dRSTA, eso bhAva! sarvathA tena dRssttaa| arthAt vastu kA eka svabhAva hI vastu ke antargata dUsare svabhAvoM ke sAtha otaprota hone se eka ko jAnane se apane Apa dUsare svabhAvoM kA jJAna ho jAtA hai evaM eka vastu ko pUrNa jAnane se bhI unake sabhI guNadharmoM ko apane Apa samajha meM A jAtA hai| saMkSipta meM anekAntavAda kA sAratama rahasya eka hI zloka meM mArmika DhaMga se dikhAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra dArzanika dRSTikoNa meM anekAntavAda-syAdvAda kI vidhi ke prAcIna pramANa jaina-darzana evaM jainettara darzana meM milatA hai| inake alAvA bhI kaI pramANa dRSTigocara hotA hai| lekina yaha itane hI pramANoM kA pratidina digdarzana kiyA hai, vo nirvivAda hai| 28 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yaha vastasthiti prakAzana meM vAcaka yazovijaya ne jainadarzana evaM unake dvArA bhAratIya darzanoM meM jo Age yogadAna diyA hai, unakA basa hama vicAra karate haiM to unakA bhAgya apane Apa sAmane upasthita ho jAtA hai| AcArya gaMgeza ne bhAratIya darzana meM navyanyAya kI sthApanA kii| unake vicAra ko vyakta karane kI eka naI praNAlI kA prAdurbhAva huaa| unake bAda sabhI darzanoM ko usa naI zailI kA Azraya lenA pdd'aa| unakA kAraNa yahI hai ki koI bhI vicAra ko spaSTa vyakta karane ke lie navyanyAya zailI jitanI upakAraka hai, utanI sahAyatA prAcIna praNAlI meM nahIM milatI hai| isalie hI zAstrakAroM ko apane vicAroM ko usa zailI meM vyakta karane kI AvazyakatA huii| yahI kAraNa hai ki vyAkaraNa evaM alaMkAroM meM bhI usa zailI kA Azraya liyA gyaa| kintu vaha zailI kaI varSa ke pracalana ke bAda bhI usa zailI se jainadarzana evaM jainasAhitya donoM vaMcita the| bhAratIya sAhitya ke sabhI kSetroM meM unakA praveza huA para jaina-sAhitya meM nahIM huA thaa| usakA kAraNa jainAcAryoM kI zithilatA hI hai| aisA mAnanA cAhie, kyoMki apane zAstroM ko nityanUtana rakhanA ho to unake lie jo-jo anukUla yA pratikUla vicAra apane samaya taka vistarita huA ho, unakA yathAyogya apane zAstroM meM samAveza karanA Avazyaka hai anyathA vo zAstra dUsare zAstroM kI barAbarI meM nahIM A sktaa| cAra sau, sAr3he cAra sau varSa ke vikAsa kA samAveza akele vAcaka yazovijaya ne jainazAstra meM kiyaa| inake isa mahAna kArya kA jaba hama vicAra karate haiM to unake sAmane hamArA sira natamasta ho jAtA hai| unhoMne aneka viSaya ke graMtha likhe| agara na bhI likhe hote to bhI jainadarzana ko navyanyAya kI zailI meM rakhakara apUrva kArya kiyA hai| usase hI unakI amaratA, mahAnatA siddha hotI hai| . 18vIM sadI ke upAdhyAya ne jo kArya kiyA, vaha vApisa vahIM ruka gayA hai| unake bAda bhAratIya darzana meM bhI koI vikAsa nahIM huaa| isa prakAra nitya nirvivAda aura nizcala jaise anekAntavAda kA sarvoparI siddhAnta banAne kA zreya zramaNa-saMskRti ko milA hai| upAdhyAya ne zramaNa-saMskRti ke eka utkRSTa mahAn zrutadhara ke rUpa meM samavatarita hokara evaM navyanyAya kI zailI kA jainadarzana meM praveza karAkara sAre saMsAra ke diggaja baMdhuoM ko anekAnta kA puraskAra prastuta kara diyaa| yaha unakI samadRSTi syAdvAda avikAritA samupalabdhi hotI hai, jo anekAnta saMjJA se dArzanika jagat meM divya zaMkhanAda karatI rahI hai| isa prakAra jIva-viSayaka, jJAna-viSayaka, syAdvAda viSayaka, navyanyAyazailI viSayaka inakA dRSTikoNa prazaMsanIya rahA hai| nyAya ke viSaya meM yogadAna-bhAratIya darzanoM meM chaH darzana vedamUlaka haiN| vedAnta, sAMkhya, yoga, nyAya, vaizeSika evaM mImAMsA-ina chaH darzanoM meM se tIna darzanoM kI mUla bhitti paramANuvAda hai| nyAya, vaizeSika evaM mImAMsA-darzana meM paramANuoM se jagat kI sRSTi batAI hai| pRthvI, jala, teja evaM vAyu ke paramANu hote haiM, isalie pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu nitya aura anitya aise do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM, paramANu nitya evaM sakriya padArtha hai| unakA svarUpa sUkSma hai| upAdhyAya ke bAhya jIvana kI sthUla ghaTanAoM kA jo saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai, usameM do bAteM khAsa mahattva kI haiM, jinake kAraNa upAdhyAya ke Antarika jIvana kA stotra yahAM taka antarmukha hokara vikasita huA ki jisake bala para ve bhAratIya sAhitya meM aura khAsakara jaina paramparA meM amara ho gye| 29 For Personal & Private Use Only

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unameM se pahalI ghaTanA abhyAsa ke lie kAzI jAne kI aura dUsarI nyAya aura darzanoM kA maulika abhyAsa karane kI hai| upAdhyAya kitane hI buddhi va pratibhAmAna kyoM na hote, unake lie gujarAta Adi meM adhyayana kI sAmagrI kitanI hI kyoM na juTAI jAtI, para isameM koI saMdeha hI nahIM ki ve agara kAzI meM na jAte to unakA zAstrIya va dArzanika jJAna, jaisA unake graMthoM meM pAyA jAtA hai, saMbhava na hotaa| kAzI meM Akara bhI ve usa samaya taka vikasita nyAyazAstra khAsa karake navIna nyAyazAstra kA pUre bala se adhyayana na karate to unhoMne jaina paramparA meM aura tarka dvArA bhAratIya sAhitya ko jaina vidvAna kI haisiyata se jo apUrva bheMTa dI hai, vaha kabhI saMbhava na hotii| dasavIM zatAbdI se navIna nyAya ke vikAsa ke sAtha hI sampanna vaidika darzanoM meM hI nahIM balki samagra vaidika sAhitya meM sUkSma vizleSaNa aura tarka kI eka naI dizA prArambha huI aura uttarottara adhika se adhika vicAra vikAsa hotA calA jo abhI taka ho hI rahA hai| isa navIna nyAyakRta navyayuga meM upAdhyAya ke pahale bhI aneka zvetAmbara, digambara vidvAn hue, jo pratibhAsampanna hone ke alAvA jIvanabhara zAstrayogI bhI rahe, phira bhI hama dekhate haiM ki upAdhyAya ke pUrvavartI kisI jaina vidvAn ne jaina mantavyoM kA utanA satarka-dArzanika vizleSaNa va pratipAdana nahIM kiyA, jitanA upAdhyAyajI ke kAzIgamana meM aura navyanyAya zAstra ke gambhIra adhyayana meM hai| navIna nyAyazAstra ke abhyAsa se aura tarkamUlaka sabhI tatkAlIna vaidika darzanoM ke abhyAsa se upAdhyAya kA sahaja buddhi-pratibhA-saMskAra itanA vikasita aura samRddha huA ki usameM se aneka zAstroM kA nirmANa hone lgaa| upAdhyAya ke graMthoM ke nirmANa kA nizcita sthAna va samaya denA abhI saMbhava nhiiN| phira bhI itanA to avazya hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne anya jaina sAdhuoM kI taraha mandira nirmANa, mUrtipratiSThA, saMgha nikAlanA Adi bahirmukha dharmasthaloM meM apanA manoyoga na lagAkara apanA sArA jIvana jahAM ve gae aura jahAM ve rahe, vahIM ekamAtra zAstroM ke ciMtana tathA navyazAstroM ke nirmANa meM lagA diyaa| jaina darzana kA syAdvAda varga jaina siddhAntoM kI tattvavyavasthA ko, unake sarvasusaMvAdI zAstrajJAna ko unhoMne apanI navyanyAya kI bhASA meM jisa prakAra se sAhitya meM utArA hai, vo sahI meM amRta hai| unake nyAyagraMtha kA jaba-jaba bhI manana, parizIlana karane meM Ae to usa satat abhyAsI prajJAzIla buddhimAna mAnava ko bhI pala-pala meM aneka graMthoM meM se eka viparIta meM nayA tattva hI dekhane ko mile| zabda alpa evaM bhAva gambhIra, yaha pUjyazrI ke nyAyagraMthoM kI svataMtrazailI hai| yaha zailI pU. haribhadrasUrIzvara ke graMthoM ke satat parizIlana ke phalasvarUpa unako sahaja banI ho, aisA hama kaha sakate haiN| upAdhyAya dArzanika viSaya ke pramukha vidvAn the| tatkAlIna jo bhI jaina jainettara dArzanika prakhara vidvAn the, una sabameM unakA sthAna advitIya thaa| unakI pratyeka kRti usa viSaya kI antima evaM utkRSTa kRti hai, aisA kaheM to bhI koI atizayokti nahIM hai| jo haribhadrasUrikRta zAstravArtA samuccayakRti kI syAdvAdakalpatA nAmaka upAdhyAya kI racita TIkA jainadarzana ke padArthoM ko navyanyAya kI zailI meM pratipAdana karane kI adbhuta sAhitya kRti hai| isa TIkA meM unhoMne sva-paradarzana zAstroM kA agAdha pANDitya vyakta kiyA hai| darzanazAstroM ke samartha vidvAn jaba bhI AcAra, upadeza, bhakti ke koI bhI viSaya para sarjana karane baiThe to usa viSaya ke sarvatra kSetroM ke aMga-pratyaMgoM ko sampUrNa rIti se sparza karatA hai| sahI meM pUjyazrI kI isa sarvotomukhI pratibhA kA varNana Azcaryajanaka hai| 30 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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nyAya darzana meM gaMgeza upAdhyAya ke bAda navyanyAya kI praNAlI prArambha huI evaM unakA vikAsa pU. upAdhyAya mahArAja ke samaya meM huA, aisA hama kaha sakate haiN| raghunAtha ziromaNi, gadAdhara, jagadIza Adi ke navyanyAya ke graMtha sUkSma evaM tarkazailI meM hai| jainadarzana meM usa zailI ke viSayoM kA pratipAdana pUjya upAdhyAya mahArAja ne kiyaa| __ aSTasahasrI, zAstravArtA samuccaya kI kalpalatA TIkA, anekAnta vyavasthA, nayopradeza, nayAmRta-taraMgiNI, vAdamAlA, nyAyakhaNDakhAdya, jJAnArNava, jJAnabindu, tattvArtha TIkA, prathama adhyAya Adi graMthoM ko dekhate haiM to patA calatA hai ki navyanyAya zailI kA prayoga evaM prabhutva khuda gaMgeza upAdhyAya ko bhI bahumAna karAye detA hai| upAdhyAya kI kalama meM khaNDanazakti ke sAtha samanvaya zakti bhI hai| ___adhyAtmaparIkSA, pratimAzataka, dharmaparIkSA, gurutattvavinizcaya, 125 gAthA Adi stavanoM, aneka paramata khaNDana karake bhI zakti kA pUrNa paricaya karAte haiN| unake sAtha jJAnabindu Adi meM unakI samanvayazakti kA paricaya milatA hai| . navyanyAya kI zailI se racita nyAyakhaMDakhAdya graMtha kI mahattA isa graMtha meM upAdhyAya ne prabhu kI stuti ke uddezya se syAdvAda kA jo nirUpaNa kiyA hai, vaha ciMtanIya hai| unhoMne prathama prabhu ke atizayoM kA varNana karake, vANI atizaya kA prAdhAnya batAkara bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda kA nirasana kiyA hai| bauddhoM ke dravya kA lakSaNa 'arthakriyAkArityaM' se jo doSa AtA hai, vo dikhAte haiM evaM bauddhoM ko anvaya evaM vyatireka vyApti kA bhI doSa bIjatva evaM sahakArI kAraNa jamIna evaM pAnI bhI honA anivArya hai| yaha niyama samajhAkara sautrAlika, vaibhAvika, zUnyavAda, vijJAnavAda, anAtmavAda ina sabakA sUtra hai 'yat sat tat kSaNikam' ko ekAnta ginAkara doSagrasta karate haiM tathA prabhu ke vyavahAra vizuddha naya ko Adhipatya detA hai| unake bAda kAla evaM deza kA svarUpa samajhAte haiN| nyAyakhaNDakhAdya kA prathama bhAga to bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda kA parihAra karane meM hI pUrNa hotA hai| nyAya darzana kI kUTastha nIti ko bhI vivecana kiyA hai| dravya ko ekAnta nitya yA anitya mAnane meM jo doSa AtA hai, vaha dikhAkara unako nityAnitya kA kathaMcit nitya mAnane kI vyavahAra vizuddha naya kI zreSThatA ko samajhAyA hai| unake bAda dravya kI utpatti evaM nAza kA hetu samajhAkara vastu meM rahe hue bhedAbheda batAkara pratyakSa evaM pratyAbhijJA kA svarUpa dikhAyA hai| ataH nyAyakhaMDakhAdya pUrA navyanyAya kI zailI meM likhA graMtha hai| unakI mUlakRti evaM vidvatA se bharI saMskRta TIkA kA vAcana karane jaisA hai| isa prathama nyAya ke viSaya meM upAdhyAya mahArAja ne tana evaM mana se bahuta hI gahana yogadAna diyA hai, jo nirvivAda satya hai| sampUrNa vAGmaya ke viSaya se avagata upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke vaiduSya vizeSatAoM ko lekara vAGmaya dharAtala para kalpataru bnaa| unakI gahana gAmbhIryapUrNa jJAna-sAdhanA Aja bhI sajIvanta upalabdha hai| tatkAlIna jitane viSaya pracalita the, una para apanA adhikAra karane meM aharniza agrasara rhe| jaina zAsana meM zrutasAdhanA kI mahattA adbhuta evaM alaukika hai| jo bhakti se sarAbora hokara zrutasAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai, vaha hamezA sva-parahita sAdhana bana jAtA hai| 31 For Personal Private Use Only

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bhagavad pradatta tripadI ke AdhAra-stambha para race gae Agama graMtha aura Agama graMthoM ke AdhArazilA para racita graMtha donoM zrutamAnya evaM vidvadbhogya mAne gaye haiN| usameM bhI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke graMthoM ne to aneka vidvAnoM kA mArgadarzana kiyA hai| dhanAzA poravAla ke dvArA nirmita 'nalinIgulma vimAna' ke samAna raNakapurajI ke bhavya jinaprAsAda meM bahujana prasiddha eka vilakSaNatA yaha hai ki isa jinaprAsAda ke 1444 stambha meM se kisI bhI stambha ke pAsa khar3e raho, kisI-na-kisI prakAra se Apako paramAtmA ke darzana hoMge, usI prakAra pU. upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke racita graMthoM meM jainadarzana ke siddhAnta, navyanyAya kI zailI se nirUpaNa evaM dArzanika tattva netra samakSa pratIta hoNge| dArzanika praznoM ke pratyuttara meM apanA prakhara pANDitya pradarzita karate hue jJAna pUrNatA se chalake nahIM, na kisI ko jhakajhorA apitu sabhI viSayoM kA vidvatApUrvaka adhyayana karate hue apanI vAGmayI racanA meM unhoMne rocaka sandarbha upasthita kiye| anyAnya paramparAoM kA paramabodha karate hue apane svopajJa graMthoM meM unakA samullekha karate hue saMzayApanna viSayoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue sadaiva jAgarUka rhe| jaisA ki zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA syAdvAda kalpalatA meM sabhI prakAra se syAdvAda kA udAharaNa dete hue apane mantavyoM ko bhavyatA se mahattvapUrNa siddha karate hue eka adbhuta darzanIya ke rUpa meM pragaTita hue| vaidika paramparAoM se saMbaMdhita jitane bhI sandarbha unheM samupalabdha hue unakA tala-sparzIya jJAna bar3hAte hue Atma nirgrantha mata se nirAkRta bane hue sabhI ko sahamata meM rakhane kA sundara anekAntika upayoga kiyA hai| bauddha paramparA meM kSaNikavAda, zUnyavAda, vijJAnavAda jaise bauddha darzana pratiSThita pracAroM yA nirvizeSa / rUpa se carcita kara syAdvAda siddhAnta ko arpita kiyA hai| kAraNa ke binA koI kArya nahIM hotA hai| grantha ke praNayanarUpa kArya ko bhI yaha niyama lagatA hai| aisA nyAyAcArya kI kRtiyoM ko dekhate to patA calatA hai ki AtmArthI ke hita ke lie gurutattvavinizcaya graMtha kI racanA kI hai, aisA unhoMne Adyapadya meM darzAyA hai| prastuta padya nimna hai paNamiya pAsa jiNaMdaM saMravesarasaMThiyaM mhaabhaagN| ataTThANa hiaTThA gurutataviNicchayaM vucchN|| aise hI paropakAra kI bhAvanA se nayarahasya kI racanA kI hai| jaba usakA prArambhika bhAga dekhate haiM to patA calatA hai, jo ullekha nimna hai end zreNinataM natvA vIraM tatvArthadezinam / paropakRtaye brUmo rahasyaM nynvocrm||" arthAt AtmArthI ke para-upakAra karane ke lie dravya-anuyoga-vicAra racita hai| aisA nimna padya se patA calatA hai zrI gurujitavijaya manadharI, zrI nayavijaya suguru AdarI, AtmaarathI para upakAra karu, dravya anuyoga vicaar| 32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vinoda karane ke hetu se nayopadeza graMtha kI racanA upAdhyAyajI ne kI hai, aisA ullekha nimna zloka meM milatA hai aindradhAma hadi smRtvA natvA gurupadAmbujam / nayopadezaH sudhiyA~ vinodAya vidhIyate / / tiDanvayokita kI racanA unake Adya-padya ke anusAra naiyAyikoM evaM zAbdikoM ko mana kI khuzI ke lie kI gaI hai| aisA ullekha milatA hai, jo pada nimna hai endravrajAbhyacitapAdapadhmaM, sumerudhIraM praNipatya, viirm| .. vaMdAmi naiyAyika zAbdikArAM, bhavovinodAya tiDanvayokitam / / isI prakAra kisI kAraNa ko AdhAra banAkara upAdhyAyajI ne guNaracanA rUpa kArya kA prakAzana kiyaa| upAdhyAyajI kA karma-viSayaka nirUpaNa bhI nirAlA milatA hai| unhoMne jaina dharma-siddhAnta ke mUla graMtha kammapayaDI para laghuTIkA evaM kammapayaDI bRhaTTIkA racI hai| anya graMthoM meM bhI unhoMne kaI siddhAntoM kA vividha rUpa se vizeSa paricaya dekara dharma-siddhAnta prAzatA ko askhalita rakhA hai| karma siddhAnta jaina paramparA kA mUlAdhAra hai, usakI maulikatA sampUrNa jaina AmnAya ne mAnya kI hai| karmavAda sadA se samasta dArzanikoM kA vicAra maMca banA hai| parantu upAdhyAyajI eka niSThAvAna banakara apanI pAraMparika karma-dhAraNAoM ko zAstrIya siddhAntoM se samalaMkRta karate hue karma bIjoM kI vividhatA se vyAkhyAna dete rahe haiN| aise mahAna vyAkhyAkAra, vivecanakAra, karma prakRtiyoM ke purAtana prAza banakara . hamAre sAmane Aja bhI vidyamAna haiN| unakA karma viSayaka vaiduSya vizeSa saMsmaraNIya hamAre siddhAnta pakSa . ko sabala banAne meM sahAyaka rahA hai| . jaise hI AcArya haribhadrasUri ke viMzativizikA grantha para yogaviMzikAvRtti likhakara evaM ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya Adi kI racanA karake yoga ke kSetra meM bhI abhUtapUrva yogadAna diyaa| SoDazaka prakaraNa meM dharma kI zuruAta se lekara mokSaprApti kA mArga batAyA gayA hai| haribhadrasUri dvArA viracita isa graMtha para upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yogadIpikA nAma kI TIkA rcii| yaha sundara TIkA mUla grantha ke rahasyoM ko ujAgara kara grantha ke rahasya ko spaSTa karatI hai| yaha 16-16 Arya zlokoM meM . racita hai| isameM 16 adhikAra haiN| ___alaMkAra cUDAmaNi, utpAdAdisiddhIprakaraNa, kammapAyaDI, kAvyaprakAza, tattvArthasUtra, vItarAgastotra, zAstravArtA samuccaya evaM SoDazaka prakaraNa Adi granthoM para pUrvAcArya racita TIkA hone ke bAda bhI upAdhyAya ne apanI navyanyAya zailI ke mAdhyama se naI TIkA rcii| yaha unakI eka vizeSatA hai| navyanyAya kI zailI se nyAya viSayaka grantha nirUpaNa meM unhoMne sundara netRtva nibhAyA hai, jaise-naya rhsy| nyAyAloka, nayopadeza, nayapradIpa, jaina dharma paribhASA, vAdamAlA Adi granthoM kI racanA karake nyAya ke viSaya meM cAra cAMda lgaaye| upAdhyAyajI jitane dArzanika the, utane hI paramAtmA parAyaNa ke pratIka the| unhoMne apanI AtmavANI ko paramAtmA stuti meM pAvana banAyI thii| isa kSetra meM unhoMne bahuta sArI racanAeM kI haiN| 33 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kaI stavanoM meM utkaTa prIti ke udAharaNa diye haiN| kaI stavana meM devAdhideva tIrthaMkara kI anya devoM ke sAtha tulanA kI hai| upAdhyAyajI ne sAmAnyajana stavana meM bhI bhinna-bhinna pada ke mAdhyama se bhinna-bhinna bhAva prakaTa kie haiM, jaise pada 9 meM prabhu ke prati tIvra rAga, pada 12 meM prabhu kA pravacana, pada 19 meM prabhu kA zaraNa, pada 54 meM prabhu darzana ke Ananda, pada 55 prabhu ke sAtha tanmayatA, pada 60 meM prabhu ke guNa kA dhyAna, pada 61 meM paramAtmA ke svarUpa evaM pada 70 ke mAdhyama se prabhu ke pAsa yAcanA ke bhAva darzAe haiN| paMcajJAna nirUpaka upAdhyAyajI ne do graMtha saMkSipta meM race haiM, jaise-jJAnabindu, jnyaanaarnnv| dArzanika sAhitya ke sAtha-sAtha upAdhyAya ne tattvabodhadAya granthoM kI bhI racanA kI, jaiseadhyAtmamata parIkSA kA Tabo, Anandaghana aSTapadI, upadeza mAlA, jaMbusvAmIrAsa, jasavilAsa, dravyaguNaparyAyarAsa, jesalamerapatra, jJAnasAra TabA, tatvArthasUtra kA TabA, dikpada caurAsI pola, paMcaparameSThI gItA, bahamagItA, lokanAli, vicAra-bindu, vicAra bindu kA TabA, zaTha prakaraNa kA bAlAvabodha, zrIpAlarAsa kA uttarArdhabhAga Adi kI racanA karake tattvabodhadAyaka bodha diyA hai| SaDAvazyaka kA viSaya zramaNa AmnAya ke dvArA sammAnita rahA hai| use bhI upAdhyAyajI ne eka stavana ke mAdhyama se lekhanI ko saMtulita banAyA hai, jaise-chaH Avazyaka stvn| samAcArI prakaraNa likhakara AcAra kalpa kA surasa vivecana kiyaa| adhyAtma saMbaMdhI graMthoM kI racanA karake adhyAtma yogI ke nAma kI sArthakatA siddha kI hai, jaise-jJAnasAra, adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad aadi| nayagarbhita zAMtijina stavana evaM vyavahAra evaM nizcaya naya garbhita sImaMdhara svAmI stavana kI racanA karake nayavAda ko mArmika dRSTi se spaSTa kiyaa| 18 pApasthAnaka, sudeva, kudeva, upazamazreNI, paMcamahAvrata, aMga, upAMga, Atmaprabodha, jJAna evaM kriyA kI, pratikarmaNa garbha hetu, pratimAsthApaka, saMyamazreNi kI, yatidharma battIsI, samakita ke 67 bola kI . hitazikSA Adi sajjAyoM kI bhI racanA karake zeSa sabhI viSayoM ke antargata kara liyA, yaha unakI mahAnatA hai| unhoMne koI bhI viSaya adhUrA nahIM rkhaa| jisa viSaya ke bAre meM dekheM to koI prakAra se unakA sAhitya upalabdha hotA najara aayegaa| ___ isa prakAra upAdhyAya kA vizAla vAGmaya para pUrNa adhikAra thaa| unako Agama se prApta koI bhI viSaya achUtA nahIM thaa| ve usameM AkaNTha DUba gaye the tathA cAroM ora se nirIkSaNa karake sUkSma se sUkSmatama padArthoM ko vivecita karane kA pUrNa prayatna kiyaa| phalataH Aja hama bhI yaha samajhate haiM ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne sampUrNa vAGmaya viSaya se ajJAnajagat ko jAgRta kara diyA hai| sAhitya kI vizeSatA bhAratavarSa saMtoM va mahAtmAoM kI bhUmi hai, aisA kaheM to bhI koI atizayokti nahIM hai| rAma, kRSNa, mahAvIra evaM buddha jaise paigambaroM se lekara unakI paramparA ko calAne vAlI mahAn vibhUtiyAM samaya-samaya para evaM yugoM-yugoM meM isa deza meM prakaTa huiiN| bhAratavarSa kA yaha saubhAgya hai ki aneka mahAn vibhUtiyoM ne apanA tyAga, tapa, vairAgya, jJAna, dhyAna, yoga, adhyAtma, ojasa evaM samarpaNa se jananI janmabhUmi kI zobhA bar3hAyI hai| . 34 For Personal & Private Use Only

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__ Arya dharma kI tIna mahAn zAkhAeM haiM-jaina, vaidika evaM bauddh| unameM se bauddha dharma ne videza meM aura vaidika evaM jaina dharma ne deza meM apanA yazasvI yogadAna diyA hai aura de rahe haiN| jaina dharma ne saMskAra evaM dharmagraMthoM kI jo bheMTa bhAratavarSa ko dI hai, usameM 1444 graMthoM ke racayitA zrI haribhadrasUri evaM jJAna vizAla ke tamAma kSetroM meM viracane vAle kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacandrAcArya ke nAma Aja jaina dharma evaM jainetara janatA meM saba jAnate haiN| unake jaisI hI eka mahAn vibhUti ne Aja se DhAI sau varSa pUrva apane jJAna-saurabha se bhArata ko evaM adhikatara gujarAta ko sadI taka suvAsita kiyA thaa| apane ucca cAritra se, divya sAdhutA se, prakhara pANDitya se, advitIya buddhi-pratibhA se, abhinava kAvya zakti se, sudarzana ke talasparzIya jJAna se, navyanyAya kI prakhara mImAMsA se evaM dharma-utthAna se, bhagIratha prayatnoM se vizada yaza prApta karane vAle usa yugapuruSa kA nAma thA upAdhyAya yshovijy| yazovijaya Agamika, tArkika, naiyAyika evaM dArzanika ke sAtha-sAtha eka saphala gurjara bhASA ke kavi bhI the| unake kAvya narasiMha evaM mIrAM kI taraha bhakti se bharapUra haiN| unakI pada-sAhitya ke stavanoM, bhajanoM kI lokapriyatA adhika haiAzramabhajanAvali meM saMgrahita mahAtmA gAMdhI kA priya bhajana thA cetana aba mohi darzana dIje, tuma darzana zivasurava paamiije| tuma darzana bhava chIje cetana aba mohi darzana diije|| aise hI stavana yazovijaya kA hai, jo nimna hai-prabhu ke mukhya darzana hote hI unake bhakta hRdaya meM se kitanI sundara evaM bhavya kalpanA prakaTa hotI hai akhaNDI aMbuja pAkhaNDI, aSTamI zazI sama bhAla lAla re| vaMdana ne zarada cAMvalo, vANI atihi rasAla lAla re|| prabhu bhakti meM isakA jinhoMne svAda cakhA hai, unake lie dUsarA rasa nirarthaka hai, jaise ajita jiMNadazu prItaDI, muja na game ho bIjano saMga ke, mAlatI phUle mohiyo, kima vaise ho bAvalatarU bhRga ke ajit|| gaMgAjala mAM je-ramyA, kima chillara ho rati pAme mArAla ke| sarovala jala jaladhara binA, navi cAhe ho jaga cAtaka bAla ke||......ajit|| kokila kala kuMjita kare, pAmI maMjarI ho paMjarI sahakAra ke| AMdhA tarUvara navi game, girUAzuM ho hoya guNano pyAra ke.....ajita / / " huo chIpe nahi adhara arUNa jima, khAtA pAna surNg| pIvata bharabhara prabhuguNa pyAlA, tima muja prema abhNg|| upAdhyAya kI kitanI hI kRtiyAM gurjara sAhitya meM amara ho jAe aisI haiN| navakAra ke prathama pada meM arihaMta pada ke vyavahAra evaM dvitIya siddha pada meM nizcaya hai| arihaMta paramAtmA ke binA siddha kI pahacAna kauna karA sakatA hai| isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara upAdhyAya mahArAja ne stavana meM likhA hai nizcaya dRSTi hRdaya dharIjI, pAle je vyvhaar| pujyavaMta te pAmazejI, bhavasamudra no pAra / / 35 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yaha mahAn jyotirdhara janma se adbhuta kSayopazama lekara hI pragaTa hue the| ve SaDdarzanavettA, saikar3oM graMthoM ke racayitA, nyAyavyAkaraNa chaMda, sAhitya, alaMkAra, kAvya, tarka, siddhAnta, Agama, naya pramANa, saptabhaMgI, adhyAtma, yoga, syAdvAda AcAra, tattvajJAna, upamitibhava prapaMca kathA jo 16000 zloka pramANa saMskRta graMtha hai, unameM se unakA sAra khIMcakara gurjara bhASA meM zrI vimalanAtha bhagavAna ke stavana meM likhA hai tatva prItakara pANI pAe, vimalA loke aaNjiijii| loyaNa guru paramAnna dIye taba, bhrama nAraMve savi bhaaNjiijii|| dharmabodhaka pAkzAstrI guru se prApta kiyA huA samyakdarzana rUpa tattva prItikara pANI, sadzana dRSTirUpa, nirmala aMjana evaM saccAritrarUpa paramAnna (kSIra) kA svarUpa lokabhASA meM ekatrita kiyA hai| sumatinAtha bhagavAna ke stavana meM dikhAyA hai mUla urdhva tarUara adha zAkhA re, chaMda pArakhe evI che bhASA re| acarijavAle acarija kIdhu re, bhakte sevaka kAraja sIdhu re / / yahI bAta bhagavad gItA meM diye hue zloka ke sAtha kitanI samAna milatI hai, vo dekheM urdhvamUlaghaH zAkhaM, azcatyaM praadurvyyN| chandAMsi yasya patrANi, thastaM veda svedvit||" isa zloka ke rahasya ko Azcarya se haTAkara prabhubhakti ke lie lokabhASA meM samanvita kiyA / hai| 150 evaM 350 gAthA ke stavanoM meM nizcaya evaM vyavahAra ke bahuta hI upadeza haiN| unameM apUrva yukti ke sAtha mUrtipUjA siddha kI hai aura kahA hai muja hojo citta zubha bhAvathI, bhaya bhava tAharI seva re, yAcIje koDI yale karI, eha tuja sAgale de re| tuja vacanarAja sukha Agale, nAtha gavu suranara zarma re, koDI jo kapaTa koI dAkhave, navi taju toye tuja dharma re|| yahI hai unakA adbhuta zAsanarAga evaM alaukika prbhubhkti| pUjya upAdhyAyajI mahArAja kI rahasyamayI lekhanI kA eka sundara udAharaNa diyA hai| neminAtha prabhu ke stavana meM rAjImati kI prabhu ke pAsa zikAyata kA varNana kiyA hai| usameM tIsarI kar3I meM kahA hai - utArI hu~ citathI re hAM, mukti dhutArI hetu, mere vaalmaa| siddha anaMte bhogavI re hAM, te zu kayaNa saMketa, mere bAlamA, toraNa thii.....|| arthAt yaha kahA hai ki he svAmI! Apa nava bhava ke snehI ko bhUlakara eka kalaMkarUpa kuraMga ke nimitta ko pAkara mujhako chor3ate ho| unakA kAraNa maiM samajhatI hU~ ki Apa dhutArI aisI mukti strI ke pyAra ke kAraNa hI mujhe citta meM se nikAlI hai| kintu he svAmI! Apako patA nahIM hai ki vo to gaNikA hai| inake bhoktA ananta svAmI haiN| aisI hI gaNikA Apako phaMsA rahI hai| unake sAtha Apane kyA saMketa kiyA hai| Age isI stavana kI caturtha kar3I meM rAjula hI kaha rahI hai ki prIta karatA sohalI re hA, niravahatAM jaMjAla mere vaalm||100 unakA artha hai ki mere bhava kI prIta ko Apane pahacAnA hI nahIM, yaha kitanA amaMgala hai| jagat meM prIta karanA sarala hai kintu nibhAnA kaThina hai, Apane mere para nava bhava taka prIta to ki kintu vo 36 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #98
mukti strI milate hI unake pyAra ke kAraNa AkarSita hokara Apa merI prIta ko nibhA na paaye| isameM yaha sahI hai ki prIta karanA AsAna hai, nibhAnA duSkara-isa paMkti se yaha artha nikalatA hai| kintu inakA rahasya kucha alaga hI hai-rAjImatI ko unakI sakhiyoM ne jaba dUsarA vara cunane ko kahA taba unhoMne una sakhiyoM ko dhutkArA thA, yahI sthiti rAjImati kA nemanAtha svAmI ke prati anahada prema kI nizAnI hai| aisA pyAra karane vAle Arya deza kI nArI jIvana meM eka pati karane ke bAda kabhI dUsare pati kI bAta bhI suna nahIM sakatI hai| jaise garbhiNI avasthA meM sItAjI ko rAma ne jaMgala meM chor3a diyA thA, sItA kA jaMgala meM tyAga kiyA thA taba sItAjI ne rAma ko kahA thA ki mujhe chor3a diyA, usakA mujhe koI duHkha nahIM hai kyoMki mere se bhI acchI patnI Apako mila jAyegI, isase mere binA bhI ApakA mokSa aTakane vAlA nahIM hai, aise hI lokavacana se Apane merA tyAga kiyA, yahAM taka to ThIka hai, para jaina dharma ko mata chor3anA, kyoMki jaina dharma ko chor3ane ke bAda isase acchA kyA, para aisA hI dharma vApasa nahIM milegA to jainadharma ke binA apanA mokSa aTaka sakatA hai| vaise hI yahAM para rAjImati ne dekhA ki nemInAtha svAmI mere para nava nava bhava ke sneha ko chor3akara mukti ke prati nizcita rAga vAle yA mohita bane haiM to mujhe unako sAvadhAna kara denA caahie| mukti kA rAma arthAt mokSarUci vo sAmAnya cIja nahIM hai| yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai ki kyA neminAtha bhagavAna nahIM samajhate hoMge? kintu vaphAdarana evaM premI snehiyoM kA dila aisA hI hotA hai taba unako jANa hai to bhI sAvadhAna karane ke lie kahanA par3atA hai| isI Azaya se rAjImati ne kahA ki he svAmI! Apane ananta siddha aise pati kaMdhe rakhane vAlI mukti ke sAtha pyAra kiyA to bhale kiyA kintu isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA ki mukti kI prIta karanA sarala hai kintu nibhAnA duSkara hai| mere para to phira bhI prIta karanA sarala hai, nibhAnA sarala hai| hamAre sAtha prIti karake agara Apase galatI ho jAe, Apa adhIra ho jAeM, vizvAsa bhaMga ho jAye to bhI hama Apako chor3ane vAle nahIM haiM para vo mukti to aisI hai ki agara Apa koI bhava meM, abhivaMdana meM, Ananda meM, Asakta ho gaye to vo Apako chor3a degii| agara Apa nArAja ho jAyeMge to vo bhI nArAja ho jaayegii| mukti kI prIti ko akhaNDa rakhanA ho to bhavanirveda viSaya, virAga evaM dharma saMvega ko jAgRta rakhanA pdd'egaa| isalie maharSiyoM ne bhI prArthanAsUtra jayavIyarAya meM kahA hai-bhvnivvo| kI icchA karate haiN| Age rAjImati kaha rahI haiM ki jaise jherI sarpa ke sAtha khelanA, agni ke sAtha khelanA, ramatA nahIM hai, vaise hI mukti kA rAga TikAnA muzkila hai| inake lie to jIvana bhara sukha se bhare saMsAra ko dUra rakhanA par3atA hai| itanA kahane ke bAda bhI jaba rAjImati ne dekhA ki neminAtha vApasa nahIM lauTa rahe haiM, unakA mukti ke prIti tIvra rAga evaM mukti ke pAsa jAne kI taiyArI ko dekhatI hai to aMta meM rAjImati apanA vicAra jAhira karatI hai ki Apane bhale hI vivAha ke avasara para mere hAtha para ApakA hAtha na rakhA para jaba maiM dIkSA lUMgI taba mere zira para he nAtha! ApakA hAtha rkhaauuNgii| kitane gUr3ha rahasya se bharI yaha bAta hai| aisI kaI bAteM upAdhyAyajI ne apane gurjara sAhitya meM bhI vivecita kI hai| isa mahAn vibhUti ko bhartRhari ke zabdoM meM kaha sakate haiM ki alaMkaraNaM bhuvaM pRthvI ke alaMkArarUpa hai evaM kavi bhavabhUmi ke zabdoM meM "jayati te'dhikaM janmanA jagat" he mahAtmana Apake janma se yaha jagat jayavanta hai| itanA kahakara upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM unakA svaracita jJAnasAra graMtha kA antima aSTaka meM sarva 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nayoM ke Azrita zloka evaM AtmajAgRti ke lie racita unakI hI 'amRtavela' kI sajjhAya ko vAnagIrUpa meM eka hI hai __ amUTha lakSyA sarvatra pakSapAta vivarjitAH zrayanti paramAndamAyAH srvnyaashryaa|| nizcaya naya evaM vyavahAra naya meM jJAnapakSa evaM kriyA pakSa meM ekapakSagata bhrAMti kA tyAga kara naya kA Azraya karane vAle paramAnanda se bharapUra mahAtmA jayavaMta varta haiN| AtmajAgRti ke lie racita amRtavela kI sajjAya kA eka pada darzAkara janamAnasa ko jAgRta karane kI sUcanA de rahe haiM cetana jJAna ajuvAlIye, TAlIye moha saMtApa re| citta DamaDolatu vAlIye, pAlIye sahaja guNa Apa re|| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA kartRtva (sAhitya sAdhanA) upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne navyanyAya, vyAkaraNa sAhitya, alaMkAra, chaMda, kAvya, tarka, Agama, naya, pramANa, yoga, adhyAtma, tattvajJAna, AcAra, upadeza, kathAbhakti tathA siddhAnta ityAdi aneka viSayoM para saMskRta, prAkRta aura gujarAtI bhASA meM tathA braja aura rAjasthAnI kI mizrabhASA meM vipula sAhitya kA sarjana kiyA hai| inakI kRtiyoM meM, sAmAnya manuSya bhI samajha sake, itanI sarala kRtiyAM bhI haiM aura prakhara vidvAn bhI saralatA se nahIM samajha sake, aisI rahasyavAlI kaThina kRtiyAM bhI haiN| yazovijaya ke sRjana aura pANDitya kI gaharAI tathA vizAlatA ke viSaya meM prasiddha jaina cintaka paNDita sukhalAla kA kathana hai ki zailI kI dRSTi se unakI kRtiyA~ khaNDanAtmaka bhI haiM, pratipAdanAtmaka bhI haiM aura samanvayAtmaka bhii| jaba ve khaNDana karate haiM taba pUrI gaharAI taka pahuMcate haiN| unakA viSaya pratipAdana sUkSma aura vizad hai| ye jaba yogazAstra yA gItA Adi ke sUkSma tattvoM kA jaina mantavya ke sAtha samanvaya karate haiM, taba unake gambhIra cintana kA aura AdhyAtmika bhAva kA patA calatA hai| unakI aneka kRtiyAM kisI anya graMtha kI vyAkhyA na hokara mUla TIkA yA donoM rUpa se svataMtra hI hai, jabaki aneka kRtiyAM prasiddha pUrvAcAryoM ke graMthoM kI vyAkhyA rUpa hai| yazovijaya kI sAhityika kRtiyoM kA sAmAnya paricaya yazovijaya dvArA racita sampUrNa sAhitya to upalabdha nahIM hai, phira bhI jitanA upalabdha hai, usase unakI bahumukhI pratibhA, talasparzI jJAna aura gahana maulika ciMtana kA digdarzana hotA hai| yazovijaya kI racanAoM ko mukhyataH tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai1. sampUrNa vivaraNa prApta kRtiyAM, 2. anupalabdha saMketa prApta kRtiyAM, 3. dArzanika kRtiyoM kA vivecn| sampUrNa vivaraNa prApta kRtiyoM ko bhI cAra vibhAgoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai1. samprati upalabdha svataMtra graMtha racanA, 2. samprati upalabdha svopajJa TIkAyukta granthakalApa, 3. anyakartuka graMthoM kI TIkA svarUpa samprati upalabdha graMtharAzi, 4. gurjara bhASA meM rcnaaeN| 38 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samprati upalabdha svataMtra graMtha racanA jJAnasAra nyAyaloka paramAtma paMcaviMzikA adhyAtmasAra vAdamAlA pratimAsthApana nyAya paMcanigraMthI prakaraNa adhyAtmopaniSad anekAnta vyavasthA phalAphala devadharma parIkSA aspRzada gativAda viSayaka praznottara jaina tarka paribhASA AtmakhyAti zrI goDIpArzva stotra yatilakSaNa samuccaya ArSabhIya caritra zaMkhezvara pArzva stotra naya rahasya tiDanvayokti samIkA pArzva stotra naya pradIpa saptabhaMgI nayapradIpa vairAgyakalpalatA jJAna bindu nizAmukti prakaraNa nyAyakhaNDanakhaMDakhAdya paramajyoti paMcaviMzikA stotrAvalI , Adijina stavana tatvaviveka muktAzukti samprati upalabdha svopajJa TIkAyukta granthakalApa AdhyAtmika mata parIkSA adhyAtma mata parIkSA gurutattva vinizcaya ArAdhaka virAdhaka catubhaMgI dvAtriMzada dvAtriMzikA upadeza rahasya nayopadeza endra stuti catuviMzatikA pratimAzataka kUpadRSTAnta vizadikaraNa prameyamAlA mArga parizuddhi pratidinacaryA vijayaprabhasUri svAdhyAya viSayatAvAda siddhasahana nAmakoza syAdavAda rahasya patra jJAnArNava dharmaparIkSA mahAvIra stava bhASA rahasya sAmAcArI prakaraNa anyakartuka graMthoM kI TIkA svarUpa samprati upalabdha graMtharAzi SoDazakavRtti-yogadIpikA yogaviMzikA vRtti syAdvAda kalpalatA-zAstravArtA samuccayavRtti utpAdAdi siddhi kammapayaDibRhada TIkA kammaparyADa laghu TIkA tatvArtha sUtra stavaparijJA avacUri aSTasahasrI TIkA pataMjala yogasUtra TIkA syAdvAda rahasya 39 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAvyaprakAza TIkA nyAyasiddhAnta maMjarI dharmasaMgraha TippaNa dvAdazAra nayacakrodvAra vivaraNa gurjara bhASA meM racanAeM-gurjara sAhitya kI racanA ke viSaya meM daMtakathA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne saMskRta aura prAkRta kI aneka vividha yogya kRtiyoM kI racanA kii| isI ke sAtha unhoMne gujarAtI bhASA meM bhI aneka kRtiyoM kI racanA kii| aneka lokabhogya stavana sajjhAya, rAsa, pUjA, TabA, ityAdi aneka unakI kRtiyAM haiN| isa viSaya meM yaha daMtakathA pracalita hai ki yazovijaya kAzI se abhyAsa pUrA karake apane guru ke sAtha vihAra karate hue eka gAMva meM aae| vahAM zAma ko pratikramaNa meM kisI zrAvaka ne nayavijaya se vinatI kI ki Aja yazovijaya sajjhAya boleN| taba yazovijaya ne kahA ki unheM koI sajjhAya kaNThastha nahIM hai| yaha sunakara eka zrAvaka ne Aveza meM upAlambha dete hue kahA ki tIna varSa kAzI meM rahakara kyA ghAsa kATA, taba yazovijaya mauna rhe| unhoMne vicAra kiyA ki saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA sabhI loga to samajhate nahIM haiM, isalie lokabhASA gujarAtI meM bhI racanA karanA cAhie, jisase adhika loga bodha prApta kara skeN| yaha nizcaya karake turanta hI unhoMne samakita ke 67 bola kI sajjhAya kI racanA kI aura use kaNThastha bhI kara lii| dUsare dina pratikramaNa meM sajjhAya bolane kA Adeza liyA aura sajjhAya bolanA zurU kii| sajjhAya bahuta hI lambI thI, isalie zrAvaka adhIra hokara pUchane lage-abhI aura kitanI bAkI hai taba yazovijaya ne kahA bhAI tIna varSa taka ghAsa. kaattaa| Aja pUle bAMdha rahA huuN| itane pUle bAMdhane meM samaya to lagegA hii| zrAvaka bAta ko samajha gae, aura unhoMne yazovijaya ko jo upAlambha diyA thA, usake lie mAphI mAMgane lge| yazovijaya kI tIkSNa buddhi aura tejasvitA kA vahAM ke zrAvakoM ko bhI paricaya huaa| gurjara bhASA meM racanAe~ rAsa kRtiyA~ jambUsvAmI kA rAsa dravyaguNa paryAya kA rAsa zrIpAla rAsa kA uttarArddha gujarAtI bhASA kI mahAn kRtiyA~ adhyAtma parIkSA kA TabA Anandaghana aSTapadI tattvArthasUtra kA TabA dikpaTa caurAsI bola lokanAli bAlAva bodha zaTha prakaraNa kA bAlAva bodha 40 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaisalamera patra jJAnasAra kA TabA upadeza mAlA paMca parameSThI gItA jasa vilAsa brahma gItA vicAra bindu vicAra bindu kA TabA samyak sAra patra samAdhi zataka samyaktva caupAI . . dravya, guNa, paryAya kA TabA stavana 125 gAthA kA stavana 150 gAthA kA stavana 350 gAthA kA stavana mauna ekAdazI stavana tIna caubIsI viharamAna bIsa jinezvara kI stavana Avazyaka stavana kumati khaMDaNa stavana navapada pUjA nizcaya vyavahAra garbhita zrI sImaMdhara svAmI stavana dazamata kA stavana sajjhAya samyaktva ke 67 bola kI sajjhAya 18 pApasthAnaka kI sajjhAya pratikramaNa hetu garbhita sajjhAya gyArahaveM aMga kI sajjhAya ATha yogadRSTi kI sajjhAya cAra AhAra kI sajjhAya For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMyama zreNI sajjhAya guNasthAnaka sajjhAya pAMca mahAvratoM ke bhAvanA nI sajjhAya hitazikSA nI sajjhAya amRtavela kI sajjhAya gyAraha upAMga kI sajjhAya Atma prabodha kI sajjhAya upazama zreNI kI sajjhAya car3atA-par3atA kI sajjhAya pratimA sthApana kI sajjhAya sthApanA kalpa kI sajjhAya pAMca kuguru kI sajjhAya suguru kI sajjhAya hariyAlI kI sajjhAya gujarAtI bhASA meM gadya aura padya meM likhI anya kRtiyA~ samudra vAhana saMvAda samatAzataka anupalabdha saMketa prApta kRtiyA~ asIma pratibhAzAlI samanvayavAdI, nyAyAcArya ke purodhA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhavya jIvoM ke jJAna vikAsa ke lie vipula saMkhyA meM tarka, AcAra, yoga, dhyAna, nyAya, pramANa Adi viSayoM ke aneka graMthoM kA praNayana kiyaa| unake dvArA race graMthakalApa kA adhikAMza Aja anupalabdha hI hai| jo kRtiyA~ Aja upalabdha ho rahI haiM aura jinake anupalabdha hone para saMketa prApta ho rahe haiM, ve nimnAMkita haiM anupalabdha saMketa prApta kRtiyA~ adhyAtma bindu trisUtryAloka vidhi vedAnta nirNaya adhyAtmopadeza dravyAloka vedAnta nirNaya sarvasva alaMkAra cUDAmaNi TIkA pramA rahasya vairAgya rati / Akara graMtha maMgalavAda zaTha prakaraNa kAvya prakAza TIkA vAda rahasya siddhAnta maMjarI TIkA chaMda cUDAmaNi TIkA vicAra bindu syAdvAda maMjUSA jJAnasAra cUrNi vidhivAda syAdvAda rahasya tattvaloka vivaraNa vIrastava TIkA 42 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dArzanika kRtiyoM kA vivecana jaina tarka paribhASA isa graMtha kI racanA yazovijaya ne 800 zloka parimANa meM navya nyAya kI zailI meM kI hai| isameM syAdvAda darzana ke pAyA samAna-1. pramANa, 2. naya, 3. nikSepa nAma ke tIna pariccheda haiM, jisase viSayoM kA yuktisaMgata nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| tarkazAstra rUpI mahala meM car3hane ke lie yaha graMtha sIr3hI samAna hai| jaise paMDita mokSakAra kI tarkabhASA ko dekhakara vaidika paMDita kezavamizra svamatAnusArI tarkabhASA kI racanA kI thii| ukta donoM tarkabhASA kA nirasana karate hue vAcakavarya ne isa graMtha kI racanA kI ho, aisA lagatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne aneka graMthoM kI racanA kI hai, jisameM jaina tarka paribhASA unakI eka anUThI dArzanika kRti hai| aneka jainAcAryoM ke mukha se yaha udgAra sahaja hI nikala jAte haiM ki aho kheda kI bAta hai ki Aja sarvajJa praNIta evaM gaNadharoM se gumphita dvAdazAMgI kA bArahavAM aMga anupalabdha hai| yadi Aja vaha agAdha jJAna kA sAgara dRSTivAda upalabdha ho jAtA to prajJAvAnoM ko spaSTa jJAta ho jAtA kiM jo paramArtha padArthoM kA yathArtha svarUpa yahAM darzita hai, vahI aMzataH itara sampradAyoM meM hai| jo isameM nahIM hai, vaha anyatra milanA azakya hai, kyoMki mUlamArga ke praNetA tIrthaMkara hI haiN| anya vidvAnoM ne to jaina zAstroM meM pratipAdya tattvoM ko aMzataH grahaNa karake unheM ekAntavAda kA paridhAna dekara anyAnya aneka matavAdoM ko janma diyA hai| ... jaina darzana meM saMsAra pravAha rUpa se anAdi ananta hai| saMsAra anAdi hone se AtmA kA karmoM ke sAtha sambandha bhI anAdi hai| usakA kartA koI nahIM hai| jIvana anAdikAla se apane zubhAzubha karmoM ke anusAra bhinna-bhinna gatiyoM kI prApti karatA hai tathA yathAsamaya bhavitavyatA ke paripakva hone para Atma-kalyANa ke patha para ArUr3ha hone kI ceSTAeM karatA hai| Izvara ke sambandha meM jainadarzanakAroM kI dhAraNAe~ haiM ki Izvara koI nitya naisargika vastu nahIM hai parantu jIva meM utkRSTa sthiti kA jaise-jaise hrAsa hotA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise usase jJAna-darzana-cAritra rUpa ratnatrayI kI ArAdhanA karane kA prabala puruSArtha jAgRta hotA hai aura jisase vaha ghAti karmoM kA kSaya karake evaM karuNA bhAvanA se atyanta otaprota hone ke kAraNa antima bhava ke tRtIya bhava meM utthita prANImAtra ke uddhAra savi jIva karU zAsanarasI kI prabala bhAvanA ke prAbalya se upArjita tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA vipAka prAdurbhUta hotA hai, ve hI kevalajJAna aura jIvamukti prApta hone para arhata tIrthaMkara paramezvara kI mahAmahima saMjJA se vibhUSita hote haiM aura ve hI caturvidha dharma zAsana kI sthApanA karate haiM, jisameM AtmAoM ko dezavirati sarvavirati yukta jIvAditatva mokSamArga, saptabhaMgI, syAdvAda, siddhAnta, naya aura pramANoM se yukta dezanA dekara mAnava mAtra ke Atma-kalyANa kA mArga prazasta karate haiN| Agama ke viSaya meM jainamata kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko jaba ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya se lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna hotA hai tatpazcAt devatAoM se viracita samavasaraNa meM virAjita hokara dezanA dete haiN| unake mukhAraviMda se nigadita uppaneivA, vigameivA, dhuvveivA isa tripadI ko sunakara apUrva kSayopazamaya se gaNadhara dvAdazAMgI hI satya hai aura ekamAtra vahI mAnava utthAna kA sahI upAya hai| jina zAstroM meM vastu ko sApekSa dRSTi se na apanAkara nirapekSa dRSTi se svIkArA gayA hai vaha satazAstra 43 For Personal Private Use Only

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nahIM kahA jA sakatA, ekAntavAdI darzana apUrNa hai| ataH anekAnta mArga para AsthA ke sAtha agrasara honA caahie| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ina sabhI viSayoM ke pratipAdanArtha jisa vizAla sAhitya kI racanA kI, vaha hai jaina tarka paribhASA jo eka anamola zAstra rala hai| upAdhyAya ne isa graMtha meM padArtha kA nirNaya karane ke lie upayogI tIna tattva-pramANa, naya evaM nikSepa kA vistAra se vivaraNa kiyA hai| isa graMtha meM na kevala jainazAsana ke viSayoM kA vivecana hI hai apitu jainetara samudAyoM aura zAstroM ke pratipAdya viSayoM kA saMkalana tathA yathAsambhava tarka dvArA unakA pratipAdana aura unake sabhI pakSoM ko vistAra ke sAtha samarthana dekara atyanta niSpakSa bhAva se unakI samIkSA kI gaI hai| una zAstroM ke siddhAntoM meM jo bhI truTiyAM pratIta huIM unako samartha tarkoM dvArA nirasta karake usakI kamI spaSTa rUpa se prastuta kI hai| unhoMne samadarzitva rUpa se jo jahAM yuktiyukta lagA, usakI parIkSA kara parimArjanA karake anekAnta kA vijayadhvaja phaharAne kA pUrNa evaM saphala prayAsa kiyaa| isa graMtha racanA kA mukhya uddezya jagat ke pratyeka jIva yathArtha tattvajJAna kA upadeza prApta kare tathA rAga-dveSa kI vibhinna pariNatiyoM se mukta banakara matAnuyAyiyoM meM paraspara dveSa kA upazama aura satya jJAna ko prApta kre| upAdhyAya ne ina viSayoM ko lekara sthAna-sthAna para dArzanika dRSTi se apanI pratibhA ke prakarSa . ko pradarzita kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai ___ upAdhyAya ne isa graMtha meM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (vRhavRtti) evaM syAdvAda ratnAkara-ina do virATakAya mahAgraMthoM ke AdhAra para hI prarUpaNA kI hai| pratyakSa pramANa ke adhikAra meM diyA gayA jJAnapaMcaka kA pratipAdana aura nikSepapariccheda meM kiyA gayA nikSepa kA nirUpaNa mahaMdaaMzo bhASya ke AdhAra para hI hai evaM parokSapramANa meM pAMca prabhedoM kI prarUpaNA naya pariccheda meM sAta nayoM nayAbhAsa kA nirUpaNa, jaise-syAdvAda ratnAkara kA saMkSepa hI hai| saMkSipta lekhanakalA upAdhyAya ke graMthoM kI arthagAmbhIryapUrNa evaM adbhuta alaukika hai| sthAna-sthAna para upAdhyAya kI anokhI tArkika pratibhA ke darzana bhI dekhane ko milate haiM, jaise 1. anyatarAsiddhi hetu kI svataMtra hetvAbhAsatA ke sAmane syAdvAda ratnAkara meM jo samAdhAna pRSTha 1018 meM diyA hai, unako hI graMthakAra ne prastuta meM pUrvapakSa rUpa meM darzAkara alaga se samAdhAna kiyA hai| 2. ekAntanityaM artha kriyAsamartha na bhavati, kramayogapadhA bhAvAta isa sthAna para ekAnta nitya padArtha ko pakSa banAyA hai| jainamata meM aisA koI padArtha prasiddha nahIM hai| aise sthAna para granthakAra ne pakSa kI prasiddhi jo kI hai, vo Azcaryajanaka hai| anya bhI aise sthAna graMtha meM samajhane yogya haiN| vAcakavarya zrI umAsvAti kA vacana pramANanayairadhigamaH (tattvArtha sUtra, 1/6) ke dvArA patA calatA hai ki vastutattva kA svarUpa pramANa evaM naya se hotA hai| vastu kA jJAna pramANa naya ubhayAtmaka ho sakatA hai para vastu kA pratipAdana nayAtmaka hI hotA hai, kyoMki kisI bhI vastu ke sarvaaMza kA eka sAtha jAnanA to saMbhava ho sakatA hai kintu pratyeka aMza kI vivakSA karanA eka sAtha saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie to saptabhaMgI meM bhI avyakta nAmaka bhaMga ko darzAyA hai| isa prakAra naya jainadarzana kA pramukha lakSaNa hai| saptanayoM kI aisI adbhuta vyavasthA anyatra durlabha hai| nayapariccheda meM graMthakAra ne sapta nayoM kA sundara vivecana kiyA 44 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai| nayoM kA spaSTIkaraNa aneka prAcIna graMthoM meM upalabdha hai| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, sthAnAMgasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra Adi aMgasUtroM uparAnta anuyogadvAra, Avazyaka niyukti, zAstravArtA samuccaya, saMmatitarka, tatvArthasUtra, anekAnta, jayapatAkA, anekAntavAda praveza, ratnAkara avatArikA, pramANanaya, tattvAlokAlaMkAra, nayakarNikA Adi aneka graMthoM meM isa viSaya kA pratipAdana hai| yaha to zvetAmbarIya zAstroM kI bAta hai para digambarIya aneka graMthoM meM bhI naya kA vivecana upalabdha hai| isa prakAra aneka prAcIna graMthoM ke hone para bhI prastuta graMthakAra ne navyazailI meM nayaviSayaka aneka graMthoM kI racanA kii| sAmAnya jijJAsu ko naya kI jAnakArI ke lie-nyprdiip| unase adhika jijJAsu ke lie prastuta graMtha kaa-ny-pricched| unase adhikatara jAnakArI ke jijJAsu ke lie-naya rhsy| anekAnta vyavasthA, tatvArthasUtra ke prathama adhyAya kI TIkA, nayopadeza Adi aneka graMtha upalabdha haiN| isa graMtha ke naya pariccheda meM graMthakAra ne nayaviSayaka paryApta vivecana diyA hai| nikSepa jaisA Agamika prameya kA dArzanika prameya jaisA rocaka evaM tarka puraskAra nirUpaNa yaha prastuta graMthakAra kI eka bheMTa ho sakatI hai| saMkSepa meM Agamika aura dArzanika prameyoM kA subhaga samanvaya karake apane samakSa prastuta hai grantharAja jaina trkpribhaassaa| nyAya-vaizeSika mata meM jJAna kA svarUpa naiyAyika mImAMsakoM kI taraha jJAna ko parokSa nahIM kintu pratyakSa hI mAnate haiM kintu vo bhI jJAna ko svaprakAzaka nahIM maante| jaise ghaTa kA jJAna hone ke bAda hI 'ghaTajJAnavAnahaM' 106 arthAt mujhe ghaTa kA 'jJAna huA hai, aisA mAnasa pratyakSa hotA hai, use anuvyavasAyajJAna kahate haiN| prathama jJAna vyavasAyAtmaka hotA hai, jaise-tIkSNa suI bhI apane ko to nahIM bheda sktii| kaisI bhI kuzala nartakI apane kaMdhe para to nahIM car3ha sakatI, aise hI kaisA bhI jJAna apane Apa to nahIM jAna sktaa| mAtra ghaTAdirUpa viSaya ko hI jAna sakatA hai| vo jJAna to dUsare jJAna se hI hotA hai| vaizeSika kI bhI mAnyatA lagabhaga aisI hI hai| ukta bAta kA khaNDana karake upAdhyAya kahate haiM ki mImAMsaka, vaizeSika, naiyAyika kI ukta mAnyatA sahI nahIM hai| vAstava meM jJAna sva para ubhaya kA nizcayAtmaka hotA hai| pradIpa ke dRSTAnta se isa bAta kA samarthana hotA hai| jaise pradIpa paTa para Adi vastu ko prakAzita karatA hai to vo svayaM bhI prakAzita hotA hai| unake prakAzana ke lie anya pradIpa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai vaise hI jJAna bhI artha ke sAtha-sAtha svayaM prakAzita hotA hai| unake lie jJAnAntara kI AvazyakatA mAnanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| mImAMsAkAdi kI ukta mAnyatA meM nirasana ke lie evaM jJAna ke svaprakAzayatva kI siddhi ke lie jainadarzana anumAna pramANa detA hai| ___ jJAnaM svavyavasAyi paravyavasAyi tvAnyathA'nupatateH pradIpavat / 106 jo sva ko nahIM jAnatA vaha para ko bhI nahIM jaantaa| jo para ko jAnatA hai, vo sva ko bhI jAnatA hai| jaise pradIpa isa prakAra siddha hotA hai ki sarva jJAna sva-para ubhaya kA nizcAyaka hotA hai| 45 For Personal Private Use Only

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prastuta graMtha para pUjya AcArya lAvaNyasUrikRta TIkA ratnAprabhAvRtti kI bhI racanA huI hai evaM paM. sukhalAlajI ne prastuta graMtha ke sandarbho vizeSAvazyaka bhASyavRtti, syAdvAda ratnAkara Adi graMthoM meM jahA~ se bhI milA, vahA~ se karake tAtparyasaMgrahA vRtti kI bhI racanA kI hai| mUla graMtha kA gurjara bhAvAnuvAda bhI prastuta graMtha meM upalabdha hai| isa prakAra yaha graMtha atyanta upAdeya bana gayA hai| gurutattva vinizcaya yazovijaya ne mUla graMtha prAkRta meM 105 gAthA kA rcaa| usa para svayaM ne hI saMskRta gadya meM 7000 zloka parimANa meM TIkA likhii| isa graMtha meM kartA ne gurutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa kA nirUpaNa cAra ullAsa meM kiyA hai| prathama ullAsa meM sAta bAtoM kA vivecana kiyA hai, jaise gurumahArAja kA prabhAva kaisA hotA hai? gurukulavAsa kA prabhAva kyA? guru kaisA ho? zuddhAzuddha bhAva kA kAraNa kyA ho sakatA hai? bhAvazuddhi kaise hotI hai? prathama ullAsa meM vyavahAra evaM nizciya dRSTi kA svarUpa khaMDana-maMDana karake dikhAyA hai| kevala nizcayavAdI svamata kI puSTi ke lie kaisI-kaisI dalIla karate haiM? siddhAntI nizcayavAda kA kisa taraha se khaNDana karatA hai| ina sAta bAtoM kA spaSTa ullekha prathama ullAsa meM kiyA gayA hai| dUsare ullAsa meM guru kA lakSaNa dikhane vAle sadguru vyavahArI, vyavahartavya, vyavahAra ke pAMca bheda, prAyazcitta, unako lena-dene ke adhikArI, vyavahAra dharma kA pAlana karane vAle suguru kA mahattva darzAkara vyavahAra dharma kA kaise AcaraNa karanA unakA varNana hai| tIsare ullAsa meM upasaMpata kI vidhi, kuguru kI prarUpaNA, pArzvastha Adi kA svarUpa dikhAkara kuguru kA tyAga evaM suguru kI sevA kI bAta batAI hai| cauthe ullAsa meM pAMca nigraMthoM kA svarUpa chattIsa dvAra ke mAdhyama se dikhAyA gayA hai| malayagirisUri ne AvassayaM evaM unakI niyukti para apanI kRti meM aisA vidhAna kiyA hai ki nayavAkya meM syAt zabda kA prayoga karane se zeSa dharmoM kA saMgraha ho jAtA hai| aise samasta vastu kA grAhaka banane se vo naya na rahakara pramANa bana jAtA hai, kyoMki naya to eka hI dharma kA grAhaka hotA hai| isa mAnyatA ke anusAra sarva naya ekAnta ke grAhaka se mithyArUpa haiN| isa mAnyatA kI AlocanA gurutattvavinizcaya kI svopajJa TIkA meM nimna kI hai nayAntara sApekSa naya kA pramANa meM aMtabhAva karane se vyavahAra naya ko pramANa ginanA par3egA, kyoMki yaha vyavahAra naya nizcaya kI apekSA rakhatA hai| isI taraha cAra nikSepa ko viSaya banAne vAlA zabdanaya bhI bhAva viSayaka zabdanaya kI apekSA rakhane ke kAraNa pramANa bana jAtA hai| prathama bAta to yahI hai ki nayavAkya meM syAt pada pratipakSI naya viSaya kI sApekSatA upasthita karatA hai yA nahIM yA anya ananta 46 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharmoM kA parAmarza karatA hai| jo aisA nahIM hai to anekAnta meM samyaga ekAnta kA aMtabhAva hI nahIM hotaa| samyag ekAnta yAnI pratipakSI dharma kI apekSA rakhane vAlA ekAnta isalie syAt kI anekAntatA kA dyotaka mAnA jAtA hai yA nahIM ke ananta dharma kA parAmarza karatA hai| isalie pramANa vAkya meM syAt pada ananta dharma kA parAmarza karatA hai aura naya vAkya meM yaha pada pratipakSI dharma kI apekSA dikhAtA hai| gurutattva vinizcaya gAthA naM. 20 kI svopajJa vRtti meM samayasAra ke nimnalikhita padyoM ko avataraNarUpa meM diyA gayA hai vyavahAra'bhUyattho bhUyattho desio'sdnno| bhUyattha mAsio khatu sammadiTThI havAi jiivo|| suddho suddhodeso NAyago paramamAva drisiihiN| vavahAradesidA puNa je u aparame ThivA bhaave|| jai Na vi sakkamaNAjjo aNajjabhAsaM viNA u gAheuM / taha vavahAreNa viNA, paramatthuvaesaNamasakakaM / / jA hi sueNa'higacchai appANAmeNaM tu kevalaM suddhaM / taM suakevali misiNo, bhaNati logppiivyraa|| jo a suanANaM savvaM, jANai sua kevali tamAhu jinnaa| nANA AdAM savvaM, janhAM suakevalI tmhaa|| . arthAt vyavahAra naya atAtvika hai aura zuddha naya tAtvika hai| isalie jo tAtvika zuddhanaya kA Azraya letA hai vo hI jIva nizcaya se samyagdRSTi hai| ... zuddhanaya zuddhadravya ko mAnatA hai| AtmA ke zuddhabhAva ko dekhane vAle vyakti hI zuddhanaya jAnane yogya hai| para jo azuddha bhAva meM rahe hue haiM, unake lie vyavahAra naya hai| jaise mleccha ko mleccha kI bhASA meM samajhA nahIM sakate, jaise vyavahAra ke binA tattva kA pratipAdana nahIM hotA hai| jo zuddha AtmasvarUpa kA anubhava karatA hai, unako hI paramaRSi zrutakevalI mAnate haiN| jo pUrNa dvAdazAMgIrUpa zrutajJAna ko jAnatA hai, jinezvara use zrutakevalI kahate haiN| arthAt yahAM para vyavahAra zrutakevalI kA lakSaNa dikhAyA, kyoMki zruta ke artha kA ciMtana karate-karate zuddha AtmasvarUpa ke anubhava taka pahuMcA jAtA hai aura isase zruta vyavahAra zuddha AtmasvarUpa ke anubhava ke nizcaya kA kAraNa hai| vyavahAra evaM nizcaya naya kI bAta ko prathama ullAsa meM vizeSa se batAkara upAdhyAya kaha rahe haiM ki vyavahAra meM AlasI jIva nizcaya meM tattva ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| isI bAta kI tuSTi karate hue Avazyaka sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki gAthA naM. 40 kI svopajJa vRtti meM Avazyaka sUtra meM isa saMbaMdha meM ullekha hai saMjamajogesu sayA jepuNa saMtaviriyA vi siiaNti| te kaha visuddhacaraNa, bAhirakaraNAlAsA iti||| 47 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaise bAhya kriyA karane meM jo AlasI hai, vaha zakti hote hue bhI saMyamayogoM meM sadA udyama nahIM karatA hai, isalie usakA cAritra vizuddha kaise bane? ataH kaha sakate haiM ki nizcaya ko prApta karane ke lie vyavahAra upayogI hai| saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki savRtika kRti bhAratIya sampradAyoM meM guru ke viSaya meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se abhyAsa karAne kA evaM vyavahAra evaM nizcaya kA sacoTa jJAna karAne vAlA uttama sAdhana hai| adhyAtmamata parIkSA yazovijaya ne mUlagraMtha prAkRta bhASA meM 184 gAthA kA likhA hai| usa para 4000 zlokoM meM TIkA kI racanA kI hai| isa graMtha aura usakI TIkA meM kartA ne kevalI bhagavaMtoM ko kavalAhAra nahIM hotA hai-isa digambara mAnyatA kA khaNDana karake kevalI ko kavalAhAra avazya ho sakatA hai, isa prakAra kI avadhAraNA ko tarkayukta dalIleM dekara siddha kiyA hai| digambaroM kI dUsarI mAnyatA ki tIrthaMkaroM kA paramodArika zarIra dhAturahita hotA hai, isakA bhI isa graMtha meM khaMDana kiyA hai| isa graMtha meM kevalImukti aura strI mukti kA niSedha karane vAle digambara mata kI samIkSA dI gaI hai| sAtha hI isameM nizcayanaya aura vyavahAra naya ke samyak svarUpa kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai| vizeSataH mAnava jIvana ke dArzanika dRSTikoNoM meM AtmA, zarIra, paramaloka, puNya, pApa, deva-naraka, bandhana mukti Adi ko lekara Astika-nAstika dArzanikoM meM vAda-vivAda, khaNDana-maNDana hotA rahatA hai| lekina ina sabhI carcAoM ko pratyeka prANI samajha nahIM pAtA hai| nArakIya jIvana duHkhoM se trasta hone se tiryaMca jIva sunane para bhI vivekazUnya vicArazUnya hone se devatA bhoga-vilAsoM meM magna hone se sunane para bhI AcAra-zUnya hote haiM lekina manuSya ke pAsa hI aisI vicArazakti kI prabalatA hotI hai ki vaha zaMkA kara sakatA hai, tarka, vAda-vivAda kara aura vivekamaya dRSTi se parIkSA kara sakatA hai aura paramArtha kA nirNaya karake jIvana meM apanA sakatA hai| isa vizva ke prAMgaNa meM pAzcAtya saMskRti ko lekara bhautikavAdI vidvAn cintana-manana ke AdhAra vijJAna ke kSetra meM aneka AviSkAra jagat ke sAmane prastuta kara rahe haiN| , bhAratadeza pUrva se hI adhyAtmavAdI rahA hai| ataH yahA~ aneka dArzanikoM, adhyAtmayogiyoM kA avataraNa hotA rahA hai| isI vajaha se adhyAtma kSetra meM aneka prakAra kI vicAradhAraNAe~ vistRta banatI gaIM, jaise-AtmA kA astitva, usake zAzvata sukha, Aloka-paraloka sukha ke kAraNabhUta sAdhanAvidhi, AcAra-anuSThAna, bandhana-mukti, pApa-puNya Adi ke viSayoM meM aneka vicAra ko apane-apane mantavya pragaTa kiye haiM aura Aja vizva meM, samAja meM aneka samudAya zAkhA-prazAkhAe~ vidyamAna haiN| adhyAtmamataparIkSA prastuta graMtha meM zvetAmbara evaM digambara mata kA vivecana hai| inameM upAdhyAya ne digambara mata kI mAnyatA kA nirasana kiyA hai| digambaroM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki kevalI bhagavaMtoM ko kavalAhAra nahIM hotA hai| isa bAbata graMthakAra maharSi kaha rahe haiM ki kevalajJAna aura kavalAhAra donoM aviruddha haiM isalie jahAM kevalajJAna hotA hai, vahA~ jaise mohanIya karma Adi cAra ghAtI karmoM ke virodhI hone se saMbhavataH nahIM hai| yahI virodha kevalajJAnI aura kavalAhAra donoM ke hone meM nahIM hai| yaha bAta siddha kI hai| 48 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI samavAyAMga ke 34 atizayoM meM dikhAyA hai ki paramAtmA ke AhAra evaM nihAra ko carmacakSu vAle jIva dekha nahIM skte| aisI sacoTa bAteM dikhAkara digambaroM ne sAbita kiyA hai ki kevaliyoM ko kavalAhAra nahIM hotA hai| taba upAdhyAya kaha rahe haiM ki agara paramAtmA ko kavalAhAra nahIM mAnate to tattvArtha sUtra meM umAsvAti ne kevalI ke 11 parISaha dikhAye haiN| inameM kSudhA pariSaha bhI AtA hai to vo kaise ghaTegA? isa prakAra ke aneka praznoM kA uttara pramANa ke sAtha dekara upAdhyAya ne digambaroM kI mAnyatA kA khaMDana karake siddha kiyA hai ki kevalI ko kavalAhAra hotA hai| kevalI ko kavalAhAra hotA hai, isa bAta kI puSTi karane ke lie upAdhyAya kaha rahe haiM ki orAliadehassa ya ThiI a puDDhI ya No vinnaahaarN| teNAvi ya kevaliNo kevalAhAritaNaM jutaM / / " . audArika zarIra kI sthiti evaM vRddhi AhAra ke binA nahIM hotI hai isalie bhI kevalI ko kavalAhAra hotA hai, yaha bAta siddha hai| jaise audArika zarIra kI sthiti AhAra prayojaka azAtAvedanIyAdi karma ke anvaya vyatireka ke anusAra hai, vaise AhAra pudgaloM ke anvaya vyatireka ko bhI anusaratA hai to phira kevalI kA zarIra pUrvakroDa varSa taka kavalAhAra ke binA kaise TikegA! vaise hI audArika zarIra kI vRddhi bhI AhAra pudgaloM se hI hotI hai, kyoMki pudgaloM se hI pudgalopacya hotA hai, aisA zAstra meM kahA hai| isalie kevalI ko kavalAhAra Avazyaka hai| agara kevalI ko kavalAhAra mAnane meM na Aye to jisako navameM varSa meM kevalajJAna hotA hai, vo maharSi pUrvakoTi varSa taka choTe bAlaka jitanA hI rahegA, yaha anucita hai| ataH siddha hotA hai ki kevalI ko kavalAhAra hotA hai| . digambaroM kI dUsarI mAnyatA thI ki tIrthaMkaroM kA parama audArika zarIra dhAturahita hotA hai| vo zloka ke mAdhyama se batAte haiM paramorAliareho kevaliNaM naNu havejja mohkhe| rUhirAidhArahio teabhao aSbhapaDala c||| ___ mohakSaya hone ke kAraNa kevaliyoM kA zarIra rudhirAdi dhAtuoM se rahita abhapaTala jaisA tejomaya paramodArika zarIra ho jAtA hai| unakA javAba dete hue upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM ki kevaliyoM kA pUrvAvasthA jaisA hI zarIra hotA hai| chadmAvasthA kA jo zarIra hotA hai, vo hI zarIra kevalI avasthA meM bhI rahatA hai, usameM koI nayA atizaya utpanna nahIM hotA hai| kevalI kA audArika zarIra dhAturahita hotA hai, aisI digambara kI mAnyatA kA khaNDana karate hue upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM ki saMghayaNaNAmapagai kevalirahassa dhaaurhiate| poggalANinAgiNI kaha atArise poggale hou|| jo agara kevalI ko deha dhAturahita ho to saMghayaNa nAma prakRti kA vipAkodaya ke yogya pudgala na hone se kevalI ko usa prakRti kA pudgala vipAka kaise hogA? RSabha nArAca saMghayaNa nAmakarma prakRti pudgala vipAkanI hai, jisakA asthi ke pudgala meM bhI vipAka hotA hai| kevalI kA zarIra sAta dhAtu se rahita hone meM asthizUnya bhI mAnanA pdd'egaa| agara asthizUnya mAneMge to kevalI kI usa prakRti kA vipAkodaya kaise hogA? 49 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa prakAra digambara kI mAnyatAoM kA nirasana upAdhyAyajI ne aneka dalIloM ke mAdhyama se kiyA hai, vo yathArtha hai| anekAnta vyavasthA isa graMtha meM vastu ke anekAnta svarUpa kA tathA naigama Adi sAta nayoM kA satarka pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| mUla graMtha 3357 zloka pramANa hai| isa graMtha ke prArambha meM kartA ne isa maMgalazloka kI racanA kI hai| aindrastomanataM natvA, vItarAgaM svymbhuvm| anekAnta vyavasthAyAM, zrama! kacchida vitnyte|| aneka Rddhi samRddhi se bharapUra bhAratadeza vicArakoM, dArzanikoM, tattvacintakoM, mahApuruSoM kI samRddhi se bhI bharapUra hai| jaina, bauddha, vaidika, naiyAyika, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, mImAMsaka Adi mukhyatA se adhyAtmavAdI tathA cArvAka nAstika darzana kI utpatti kA mukhya sthAna bhI yahI hai| pratyeka darzanoM kI vicAradhArA meM yadyapi spaSTa antara dikhatA hai to bhI mukhya rUpa se do vibhAga par3ate haiM-anekAnta syAdvAda kI zilA para calane vAlA jaina darzana tathA ekAnta ko lekara calane vAle anya drshn| ekAnta darzana bhI koI nitya ko svIkAratA hai to dUsarA anitya kA samAdara karatA hai| koI dravya aura paryAya ekAnta bhedasvarUpa hai to dUsare ekAnta abheda! eka kI dRSTi meM pUrA jagat sAmAnya hai to dUsare kI dRSTi meM jagat vizeSa hI hai| sAmAnya kA nAmamAtra bhI nahIM hai| eka Izvara ko mAnane meM pUrNa rUpa se niSedha karatA hai jabaki dUsarA kahatA hai ki Izvara kI icchA ke binA eka pattA bhI nahIM hila sakatA, sAtha meM yaha bhI mAnakara calate haiM ki binA AtmoddhAra mokSa nahIM hai| ina sabhI ke sAmane jainamata syAdvAda ko lekara khar3A ho jAtA hai| isa mata ke anusAra pratyeka vastu nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhI hai| dravya kI apekSA se nitya hai, paryAya kI apekSA se anitya hai| dvaita ko svIkArate haiM, advaita kA bhI tiraskAra nahIM karate haiN| apane parAkrama se sarvajJatA yA zuddha svarUpa ko prApta kiyA huA AtmA hI bhagavAna hai, jo jagatkartA nahIM hai lekina jagatdraSTA aura mokSamArgopadeSTA hai| jaina darzana sabhI dRSTikoNoM ko niSpakSa bhAva se svIkArane ke kAraNa syAdvAda zailI ke viruda se alaMkRta hai| zuddha anAtmavAdI hone se nAstika darzana mana, zarIra, indriya ko zAMti ho, vaisA kArya karanA hI dharma hai| 'RNa kRtvAM ghRtaM pibeta bhasmI bhUtasthadehasya punarAgamanaM kutaH' yaha siddhAnta inakA hai| adhyAtmavAdI darzana ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura parigraha pramANa Adi aMza meM ekamata hI hai lekina dharma kA svarUpa, phala, mokSa, nirvANa, paramamukti, AtmA ke svarUpa viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAeM haiM, jinako samajhane meM kaThinAI hotI hai, lekina jaina siddhAnta syAdvAda vAlA hone se dravya, kAla, bhAva ko dRSTi meM rakhakara pratyeka viSaya kA spaSTIkaraNa karatA hai, jisase pratyeka padArtha sahaja rUpa meM samajha meM A jAtA hai| isa graMtha ke prArambha meM tIna aura aMta ke 17 padya haiN| unake alAvA pUrA vivecana gadya meM hai| isa graMtha meM prAcIna nyAya evaM navya nyAya aisI donoM paddhatiyoM ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| isameM anekAnta ke lakSaNa ko lekara jaina evaM ajaina darzanoM kA saMkSipta meM saTIka nirUpaNa kiyA hai 50 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tatveSu bhavAbhAvAdiza blaikruuptvm|" ___ jaina darzana gahana evaM gambhIra hai| ve ananta naya se otaprota haiN| jaise hariNa bAgha ke badana ko sUMgha nahIM sakate, vaise hI naya ke aMza ko jAnane vAle unako sUMgha nahIM sakate haiN| prasaMgavazAta, anya kRtiyoM kA avataraNa dekara bhI isa nirUpaNa ko samarthita kiyA hai| ajaina darzanakAroM ne bhI anekAntavAda ko svIkAra kiyA hai| isa bAta kA ullekha naigamAdi ke savistAra Alekhana prasaMga meM draSTavya hai darziteyaM yathAzAstraM naigamasya nayasya dik| kaNahadRSTihetuH zrI yazovijaya vaackaiH||16 patra 54-a meM dikhAyA gayA hai ki RjusUtra naya vaha paryAyanayarUpa vRkSa kA mUla hai| zabdanaya unakI zAkhA hai, samabhirUr3ha naya unakI prazAkhA hai evaM evaMbhUta naya prazAkhA kI prazAkhA hai| kahIM digambara nava naya ginate haiN| isa bAta kA bhI yahA~ nirassana kiyA gayA hai| isa bAta kI vizeSa mahattA ke lie ApabhraMzika prabaMdha kI bhalAmaNa kI hai| isa graMtha kI eka vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki adhyAtmasAra Adi meM sAMkhya-darzana kI utpatti saMgrahanaya ke ekAnta sevana kA AbhArI hai, kintu yahA~ anyatra azuddha dravyArthika ko nayarUpa vyavahAranaya meM se dikhAyA hai| . isa graMtha meM saptabhaMgI kA vistRta vivecana hai| isameM syAd vaktavya evaM nAma ke trIje bhaMga ke 16 vikalpa dikhAye haiN| vizeSa meM sapta bhaMgoM ke 3, 3, 10 10, 130, 130 evaM 130 pratibhaMga dikhAye haiN| sampUrNa pratibhaMgoM kI saMkhyA 416 hai| unake avAMtara bhaMgoM kI vicAraNA kareM to 1436 evaM sAMyogika bhaMgAdi ginate haiM to karor3oM kI saMkhyA meM AtA hai| guNArthika naya kI anupapatti, digambara mAnyatA ke anusAra guNa kA lakSaNa, dasa sAmAnya guNoM kA evaM 16 vizeSa guNoM kA nirUpaNa dravyArthika naya ke 10, paryAyArthika naya ke 6, naigama ke 3, saMgraha ke 2, vyavahAra ke 2, RjusUtra ke 2 evaM zabdAdi ke 1-1 bheda milAkara 28 bhedoM kA nirUpaNa amRta caMdrakRta pravacanasAravRtigata paryAya vicAroM kA khaMDana, anekAntavAda meM anekAntavAda kA sviikaar| ghaTAbhAva kA abhAva jaise ghaTasvarUpa haiM, vaise ekAntaprajJApati doSa kA evaM prameyatvAdi ke udAharaNa ke dvArA anavasthA doSa kA parihara evaM upasaMhara ke rUpa meM anekAntavAda kI mahimA evaM ajaina darzanoM ke dvArA unakA satkAra Adi kA vivecana darzAyA hai| dvAtriMzada dvAtriMzikA isa graMtha meM yazovijaya ne dAna, dezanAmArga bhakti, dharmavyavasthA, sAdhu, kathA, yoga, samyagdRSTi jinamahattva dvAtriMzikA adi 32 viSayoM kA yathArtha svarUpa samajhane ke lie 32 vibhAga kie aura pratyeka vibhAga meM 32 zloka kI racanA kii| isameM eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki pratyeka battIzI ke aMtima zloka meM paramAnanda zabda AyA hai| isa graMtha para upAdhyAya ne tatvArtha dIpikA' nAmaka svopajJa vRtti rcii| TIkA kI zloka saMkhyA milAkara 5500 zlokoM kA saTIka graMtha banA, jo adbhuta artha gambhIra evaM adhyayanIya hai| pUjya upAdhyAya mahArAja ko pU. samartha zAstrajJa AcArya bhagavaMta zrI haribhadrasUri mahArAja ke prati anahada bhakti evaM Adara thA aura unake graMthoM kA talasparzI jJAna bhI thaa| isa graMthoM meM apanI sUjha evaM zailI se pUjyapAda haribhadra sUri ke aneka graMtharatnoM kA artha saMgrahita kiyA gayA hai| adhikatara yogadRSTi 51 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samuccaya graMtha ke artha kA anupama saMgraha hai| vizadIkaraNa evaM vivecana isa graMtha meM dekhane ko milatA hai| yoga, Agama evaM nyAya-ina tInoM kA siramaura yaha graMtha hai| ___300 varSa pUrva pragaTa hue mahAn jJAnamazAla yAnI zrImad yazovijaya mahArAja ne nyAya, Agama, yoga, bhakti evaM AcAra Adi para aneka graMthoM kI racanA kii| para ina pAMcoM viSaya kA vistAra se vizleSaNa agara koI eka graMtha meM eka sAtha kiyA ho to vaha hai dvAtriMzada dvAtriMzikA prkrnn| __ yaha eka aisA graMtha hai, jisameM bauddha darzana kA nyAya, naiyAyika darzana kA nyAya evaM jaina darzana ke nyAya kA eka sAtha nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha eka aisA graMtha hai, jisameM prAcIna nyAya evaM navya nyAya kI donoM kI paribhASA evaM donoM kI zailI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa graMtha meM Agamika padArthoM ko bhI navya nyAya kI paribhASA meM pariSkRta kara pAradarzaka svarUpa meM darzAyA gayA hai| isa graMtha kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki haribhadrIya yogavAGmaya ke padArthoM, pAtaMjala yoga saMbaMdhI padArthoM kA bauddha darzana ke yoga saMbaMdhI padArthoM kA evaM upaniSadoM ke yoga saMbaMdhI padArthoM ko tarkabaddha karake saMkalana yahAM vizleSita hai| tarka, yukti, naya, pramANa kA vyApaka prayoga karane para bhI isa graMtha meM zraddhApradhAna bhaktimArga upAsanA mArga kA uccakoTi kA vivecana hai| sirpha pUrva ke graMthoM ke viziSTa padArthoM kA cayana hI nahIM hai balki unakA vizadIkaraNa evaM vaizeSTiyakaraNa bhI isa graMtha meM upAdhyAya ne dikhAyA hai| aisI-aisI aneka vizeSatAoM se bharA huA yaha graMtha varSoM se aneka vijJa vAcakoM ke AkarSaNa kA sthAna banA hai| sarvaprathama jaina dharma prasAraNa sabhA bhAvanagara se isa graMtha kI prati vi.saM. 1966 meM 189 pRSThoM meM prakAzita huI thii| usake bAda I. san 1981 vIra saMvat 2008 meM ratalAma se battIsI pratIkAreM prakAzita kii| unake bAda pUjya AcArya hemacandrasUri ma.sA. dvArA racita nUtana saMskRta TIkA evaM gujarAtI vivecana sahadAna dvAtriMzikA vi.saM. 2040 meM ahamadAbAda se prakAzita huI, jisameM 122 pRSTha the| usake bAda vi.saM. 2051 meM yazovANI nAma kI eka choTI pustikA prakAzita huI, jisameM prathama, dvitIya evaM tRtIya Adi aise DhAI battIsI gujarAtI vivecana saha prakAzita huI, jimaseM 59 pRSTha the| isI prakAra parama pUjya abhayazekhara vijaya gaNIvara dvArA prathama ATha battIsI kA anuvAda vi.saM. 2051 meM divyadarzana TrasTa se prakAzita huA, jisameM pRSThoM kI saMkhyA 240 thii| tatpazcAt dvAtriMzada dvAtriMzikA prakaraNa (svopajJa TIkA) sahita sampUrNa graMtha nayI saMskRta TIkA evaM gujarAtI vivecana pU. munirAja yazovijaya ma.sA. ne karake jaina jagat ko anamola bheMTa dI hai| unakA mukhya prayojana yahI thA ki navyanyAya kI zailI meM abhyAsa karane ke lie sabhI jIva sakSama nahIM hote haiN| isalie sAmAnya jIva ko dhyAna meM rakhakara evaM jijJAsu jIva isa bAta se vaMcita na rahe, aisI sva-para kI bhAvanA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue isa graMtha ka anuvAda kiyA jo bahuta hI sarala, saTIka evaM anumodanIya hai| 52 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* naya rahasya naya jaina darzana kA pramukha lakSaNa hai| kisI bhI vastu kA jJAna, pramANa aura naya ubhayAtmaka ho sakatA hai, kintu vastu kA pratipAdana nayAtmaka hI hotA hai| vastu ke samasta aMgoM ko eka sAtha jAna lenA saMbhava hai kintu sabhI aMzoM kI eka sAtha vivikSA karake tattada aMza prAdhAnyena pratipAdana karanA saMbhava nahIM hai, isalie aisI vivikSA se pratipAdana karane para vastu avaktavya bana jAtI hai| krama se hI vastu kA varNana pratipAdana zakya hai| ataeva kisI eka kramika pratipAdana se vastu kA AMzika yAnI kathaMcit hI nirUpaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai, sampUrNa nhiiN| yadyapi sakalAdeza se sampUrNa vastu kA pratipAdana hotA hai, kintu yaha bhI eka dharma ke prAdhAnya se| sabhI dharmoM kI mukhya vizeSatA kA usase bodha nahIM hotaa| yahI jainadarzana kA syAdvAda hai| syAd yAnI kathaMcid sarvAMza se nahIM aisA vAda yAnI nirUpaNa, yaha syAdvAda hai, usI ko anekAntavAda bhI kahate haiN| __jaba pratipAdana syAdvAda garbhita hI ho sakatA hai taba usako tadarUpa na mAnanA, yaha mithyAvAda hI hai yA ekAntavAda hai| syAdvAda zabda se hI yaha phalita hotA hai ki vastu kA eka-eka aMza se prtipaadn| upadezAtmaka naya bhI yahI vastu hai, isalie syAdvAda ko hI dUsare zabda meM nayavAda bhI kaha sakate haiN| jaina zAstroM kA koI bhI pratipAdana nayavidhura nahIM hotA, ataeva jaina zAstroM ke adhyetA ke lie nayoM ke svarUpa kA parijJAna anivArya bana jAtA hai| yadyapi nayavAda atijaTila, gambhIra aura gahana hai| eka hI vastu meM paraspara viruddha dharmoM kA honA jisa darzana kA abhimata nahIM hai, yaha sabhI darzana ekAnta hai| ina darzanoM meM ekAntavAda hone ke kAraNa vastu ke svarUpa ko samajhane kA kArya kevala pramANa vyavasthA se cala jAtA hai kintu jaina darzana meM aisI bAta nahIM hai| vastu ke svarUpa ko samajhane ke lie bhinna-bhinna dRSTi se Akalana jainadarzana meM anivArya hai| phalataH vividha apekSA se eka hI vastu meM nityatva, anityatva astitva, nAstitva Adi paraspara virodhI dharma, saMzodhana ke phalasvarUpa dikhAI par3ate haiN| vastu kaisI hai? isa prazna kA nirAkaraNa jaba kisI eka apekSA se kiyA jAtA hai taba usa samAdhAna se prApta huA jJAna naya hai| yadyapi naya ekAnta hotA hai tathApi vaha anya naya se prApta dharma kA niSedha nahIM karatA hai evaM isI prakAra nayoM ke samUha se vastu ke samagra svarUpa ko jAMcakara samajhanA, use anekAnta yA pramANa kahate haiN| jaina darzana meM pramANa ke sAtha-sAtha navya vyavasthA ke pratipAdana meM yahI mukhya kAraNa hai| - vastu kA pratipAdana kisI eka hI nahIM aneka pahalU se ho sakatA hai, ataH kisa sthAna meM kisa vakta, kisake Age kauna-se pahalU se pratipAdana karanA ucita hai, isakA acchI taraha patA lagAne meM hI vidvattA kI kasauTI hai| zAstrakAroM ne koI eka pratipAdana kauna-se pahalU ko dRSTigocara rakha kara kiyA hai, isakA sahI patA lagAne meM hI pANDitya kI sArthakatA hai| nayagarbhita jJAna sampanna karate samaya yA nayagarbhita pratipAdana karate samaya yaha anivArya hai ki jisa aMza ke Upara hamArI dRSTi hai, usase bhinna vastu ke sadbhuta aMzoM kA apalApa nahIM karanA caahie| pratipAdana nayAtmaka hone se kadAcit suvihita pUrvAcAryoM ke pratipAdanoM meM bhI anyAnya virodha pratIta honA asambhava nahIM hai| catura abhyAsI ko kauna-se pahalU ko dRSTigocara rakhakara pratipAdana kiyA hai, isI meM apanI vicArazakti ko kriyAnvita karanA cAhie, anyathA vyAmoha kI pUrI sambhAvanA hai| bahuta se vivAdoM kI nIMva yahI hotI hai ki eka-dUsare ke pratipAdana kI bhUmikA ko ThIka taraha se dhyAna meM na lenaa| 53 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaise kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kA upayoga kramazaH hotA hai yA eka sAtha? isa viSaya meM mahAmahima zraddheya tArkika AcAryazrI siddhasena divAkara sUri evaM Agamika zraddheya AcAryazrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke graMthoM meM vistRta carcA aura eka-dUsare ke mata kI samIkSA dekhI jAtI hai| catura evaM tIkSNa buddhi vAle zrImad upAdhyAya mahArAja ne donoM mata kA gahana adhyayana karake una donoM ne kauna-se naya ko pradhAna banAkara vaisA pratipAdana kiyA hai, yaha khoja kara jJAnabindu graMtha meM sAmaMjasya kA digdarzana karAyA hai| ___adhyaatmopnissd| graMtha meM upAdhyAya mahArAja kahate haiM ki tapa parIkSA zuddha zAstra vahI hai, jisameM bhinna-bhinna nayoM ke vicAra rUpa gharSaNa se carcA kI prabala agni uddIpta hone para bhI kahIM tAtparya dhUmila nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra tAtparya ko kAlimA na lage, isa prakAra kI nayAvalabdhi prabala carcA, yaha jaina zAsana kA bhUSaNa hai, dUSaNa nahIM hai| isalie upamitikAra ne bhI kahA hai nitaSTimamakArAste vivAdaM naya kurvte| atha kuryustatastebhyo daatvyNvaikvaakytaa|| arthAt jinakA mamakAra naSTaprAyaH ho gayA hai ki ve kabhI vivAda nahIM karate haiN| yadi ve vivAda karane lageM to unakI prarUpaNAoM meM avazya eka vAkyatA lAne kA prayAsa karanA caahie| sArAMza, kahIM bhI zAstroM ke tAtparya ko dhUmila nahIM karanA caahie| nayarahasya graMtha kA akSaradeha nayapradIpa jaisA laghu nahIM aura nayopadeza jaisA mahAn bhI nahIM kintu madhyama hai| isameM kevala nayoM kA rahasya yAnI usakA svarUpa, usakI mAnyatA aura apanI mAnyatA kI samarthaka kucha yuktiyAM hI pratipAdita haiN| isalie madhyamaruci dharma ke lie yahI graMtha upAdeya hogaa| madhyamapariNAma vAle graMtha meM zrImad ne naya ke aneka pahaluoM ko manohara DhaMga se prastuta kara diyA hai, jo nayapadArtha ke jijJAsuoM ke lie atIva vyutpAdaka evaM upakArI hai| naya ke viSaya meM upAdhyAya ne jJAnasAra ke antima aSTaka meM nayajJAna ke phala kA sundara nirUpaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai sarvanayoM ke jJAtA ko dharmavAda ke dvArA vipula zreyasa prApta hotA hai jabaki naya se anabhijJa jaina zuSkavAda vivAda meM girakara viparIta phala prApta karatA hai| nizcaya aura vyavahAra tathA jJAna evaM kriyA eka-eka pakSoM ke vizleSaNa yAnI Agraha ko chor3akara zuddha bhUmikA para ArohaNa karane vAle aura apane lakSya ke prati mUr3ha na rahane vAle tathA sarvatra pakSapAta se dUra rahane vAle, sabhI nayoM kA Azraya karane vAle sajjana paramAnaMda hokara vijetA banate haiN| sarvanayoM para avalambita aisA jinamata jinake citta meM pariNata huA aura jo unakA samyak prakAzana karate haiM, unako punaH-punaH namaskAra hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki kadAgraha kA vimocana aura vastu kA samyak bodha naya kA phala hai aura usase samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai aura muktimArga kI ora pragati bar3hatI hai| naya pradIpa ____800 zloka parimANa kA yaha graMtha saMskRta gadya meM racA gayA hai| yaha graMtha saptabhaMgI samarthana aura nayasamarthana nAmaka do sargoM meM vibhAjita hai| isa graMtha kI TIkA nahIM hai| prathama saptabhaMgI samarthana meM saptabhaMga kaise hotA hai? syAdvAda kA svruup| kisI sthAna para syAt zabda kA upayoga na ho to bhI 54 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAhAra karanA cAhie, inakA kyA kAraNa? bhaMga sapta hI kyoM? unakA kAraNa? Adi bAtoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai| dUsare nayasamarthana nAma ke sarga meM naya kI upayogitA kyoM? sabhI naya kI mryaadaa| dravya kA svarUpa, svabhAva paryAya, vibhAva paryAya, dravyArthika naya kI 10 mudrA, unakA svarUpa, paryAyArthika naya kA svarUpa, unake paryAya guNa, unakA svarUpa, sAmAnya vizeSa kA samAveza kisameM kaise ho? Adi sabhI kA vivecana sarala bhASA meM darzAyA hai| naigamanaya ke svarUpa meM dharma, dharmI, dharma-dharmI kI bAta meM naigama naya kA abhiprAya, usameM satyAsatvatA, naigamAbhAsa Adi kA varNana hai| saMgrahanaya meM lakSaNa, salakSaNa bheda, saMgrAhamAsa Adi kA vivecana hai| - vyavahAranaya meM unake 14 prakAroM meM upacAra aura unakA saMbaMdha dikhAyA hai| RjusUtrAdi cAra nayoM ko paryAyArthika naya ke rUpa meM dikhAyA hai| RjusUtra naya kA svarUpa dikhAkara lakSaNa evaM bheda kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| zabda naya meM lakSaNa dikhAkara kAlAdikI apekSA se dikhAyA hai| evaMbhUta naya ke prasaMga meM lakSaNa, svarUpa, zabdArtha, naya ke bheda Adi kA vivecana milatA hai| nayapradIpa kA gujarAtI meM anuvAda DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa manasukhabhAI mehatA ne I. san 1950 meM kiyA hai| aisA ullekha yazodohana pustaka meM muni yazovijaya ne dikhAyA hai| ___ataH nayapradIpa graMtha meM sAta nayoM kA saMkSipta meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yaha ati choTA graMtha prAthamika abhyarthiyoM ke lie atIva mahattvapUrNa hai| nayopadeza isa graMtha para upAdhyAya svayaM ne hI nyAyAmRta taraMgiNI TIkA racI hai| usameM vistAra se bahuta hI spaSTatA ke sAtha prasthakAdi dRSTAntoM ko dekara sapta nayoM kA svarUpa, sabhI nayoM kI kaba aura kahAM yojanA karanI hai? sabhI nayoM meM kauna-se nikSepa mAne jAte haiM? ye vicAra darzAye haiN| yaha 144 padya kI kRti hai| - isameM naya kA lakSaNa, zabda bodha kI sApekSatA, nayavAkya evaM pramANa vAkya meM antara, nayajJAna kI saMzaya, samuccaya, vibhrama evaM prabhA se vilakSaNatA, naya kI pramANaMzatA, naigamAdi sapta nayoM evaM unake lakSaNa, jIva, ajIva evaM nojIva aura nojIva kI vicAraNA, siddha nizcaya se jIva hI haiM, isa digambara mata kA khaNDana,14 digambara kA nagnatA kA ullekha : cAra nikSepoM kI samajha zAzvata evaM azAzvata pratimA ke pUjana, ajaina darzanoM kI utpatti, RjusUtrAdi meM se sautrAntika vaibhASika yogAcAra evaM mAdhyamika aise bauddhoM meM cAra sampradAyoM kA udbhUta jJAna naya evaM kriyA naya kA paricaya Adi kA vivecana nayopadeza meM saTIka kiyA gayA hai|| nayopadeza meM upAdhyAyajI kI naya saMbaMdhI carama pratibhA kA teja dikhAI detA hai| nayopadeza kA 31vAM padya naya rahasya pR. 127 meM dekhane ko milatA hai| isameM yaha phalita hotA hai ki nayopadeza naya rahasya ke pahale kI racanA hai aura nayopadeza kA ullekha tatvArtha sUtra kI TIkA meM hai| usase patA calatA hai ki tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA ke pahale kI yaha kRti siddha hotI hai| - 55 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa graMtha ke kartA ne svopajJa TIkA nayAmRtataraMgiNI racI hai| unake vistRta evaM mananIya svopajJa spaSTIkaraNa kI zuruAta sarvajJa kI vANI ke vijayollekhasUcaka padya ke dvArA hotI hai| nyAya khaNDanakhaNDakhAdya-mahAvIrastava prakaraNaka upAdhyAya mahArAja kA racita navyanyAya kI viziSTa koTi kA yaha graMtha atyanta arthagambhIra evaM jaTila hai| yaha eka hI graMtha vAcakavarya ke prakhara pANDitya kA sAkSI hai| yaha 110 padya kI saMskRta kRti hai| isako koI mahAvIrastava bhI kahatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, nAmAntara ke rUpa meM nyAya khaNDana khAdya kA ullekha bhI kiyA hai| isa kRti kA mukhya viSaya mahAvIrasvAmI kI vANIrUpa, syAdvAda kI stutirUpa hai| unake Adya-padya meM kahA hai ki aiMkAra kA uttama kavitva kI abhilASA ko pUrNa karane meM kalpavRkSa ke samAna hai| unakA raMga abhaMga hai| prastuta kRti meM syAdvAda ke lie jo dUSaNa anyajanoM ne diye haiM, unakA nirasana kiyA hai| vijJAnavAda kI AlocanA kI hai| nyAyakhaNDakhAdya upAdhyAya mahArAja kI apane hAtha se likhI prati bhI milatI hai| ataH nyAyakhaNDanakhaNDakhAdya yaha graMtha navyanyAya kI zailI kA gahana evaM jaTila graMtha hai| nyAyAloka upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nyAyAloka meM mukhyatA gautamIya nyAyazAstra tathA bauddha nyAyazAstra ke sarvathA ekAnta garbhita siddhAntoM kI vistRta samAlocanA kI samIkSA kara jaina nyAya ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlA hai| isa prakaraNa graMtha meM tIna prakAza haiN| prathama prakAza meM cAra vAdasthaloM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM prathama muktivAda, dvitIya AtmavibhutvavAda, tRtIya Atmasiddhi tathA caturtha vAdasthala jJAna kA paraprakAzatva khaNDanavAda sthala kA nirUpaNa hai| dvitIya prakAza meM bhI kula cAra vAda sthala haiM-1. jJAnAdvaitakhaNDana, 2. samavAya nirasanavAda, 3. cakSu aprApya kAritAvAda, 4. abhaavvaad| _tRtIya prakAza meM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya Adi SadravyoM aura usI prakAra unake padArthoM, kA saMkSipta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa saMskRta graMtha ke prArambha meM eka padya hai| isameM kartA ne apane lie dhImAna zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| unake sAtha-sAtha nyAyavizArada nAma kI apanI padavI kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| aMta meM cha: padoM kI prazasti hai| isameM dvitIya padya meM yaha graMtha vijayasiMhasUri ke rAjya meM racI hone kA ullekha hai evaM antima padya meM kartA ne namratAdyotaka bAta kahI hai ki hamAre jaise pramAdagrasta evaM caraNakaraNa se hIna vyakti ke lie pravacana kA rAga vo hI bhayasAgara tIrane kA ekamAtra jariyA hai| aisI namratA se vibhUSita vyakti apane ko dhImAna kahate haiN| uparyukta sapta padoM ke alAvA zeSa bhAga gadya meM racita haiN| prastuta graMtha tIna prakAzana meM vibhakta hai| prathama prakAza meM mokSa ke svarUpa saMbaMdhI, naiyAyika prabhAkara, tridaNDI, bauddha, sAMkhya, cArvAka, sauMtrAtika evaM vedAnta ke matoM kA nirasana kiyA hai| unameM sAtha-sAtha udayana evaM cintAmaNikAra ke mata kI AlocanA kI hai| 56 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isI prakAza meM dvitIya AtmavibhutvavAda' yAnI AtmA ko sarvavyApI mAnane vAle naiyAyika mata kA vistAra se khaNDana kiyA hai| prasaMgazAta zabda paudagalika hai, aisI jaina mAnyatA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| isI prakAza ke tRtIya vAdasthala hai Atmasiddhi usameM prAcIna nAstika mata yAnI cArvAka darzana kA khaNDana kara zarIra, indriya, mana Adi se bhinna aise AtmA kI siddhi kI hai| bhUtoM meM se caitanya kA udbhava hotA hai, yahI cArvAka mata kI bAta kA nirasana kiyA hai aura lAghava se zarIra ko jJAnasamavAyI kAraNa mAnakara evaM anumiti ko mAnasapratyajJAtmaka mAnane vAle navIna nAstika mata kA bhI nirasana kiyA hai| yaha viSaya AtmakhyAti syAdvAda rahasya tRtIya khaNDa evaM syAdvAda kalpalatA prathama stavaka Adi graMthoM meM vartamAna meM upalabdha hai| - prathama prakAza kA caturtha vAdasthala hai| jJAna para prakAza khnnddnvaad| isameM naiyAyika mata se jJAna parataH prakAzya hai| isa bAta ke sAmane upAdhyAya ne jJAna svataH prakAzya hai, isa bAta kI siddhi kI hai| isa prakAra prathama prakAza meM upAdhyAya ne cAra vAdasthaloM kA hRdayagamya vivecana kiyA hai| .' dvitIya prakAza meM bhI cAra vAdasthala haiM, jo syAdvAda kalpalatA Adi meM bhI haiN| prathama vAdasthala . hai-jnyaataadvaitkhnnddn| bauddha sampradAya meM mAdhyamika, sauMtrAntika, vaibhASika, yogAcAra aise cAra mata haiN| isameM yogAcAra bauddha vidvAn jJAna se bhinna ghaTa-paTa Adi padArtha ke astitva ko mAnate nahIM haiN| upAdhyAyajI ne tarka dika buddhi se jJAnAtirikta bAdhya artha kI siddhi karake vijJAnavAdI yogAcAra kA khaNDana kiyA hai| yaha viSaya syAdvAda kalpalatA caturtha stabaka evaM nyAya khaNDana khAdya Adi graMtha meM bhI prApta hotA hai| ... dvitIya prakAza ke dvitIya vAdasthala haiM-samavAya nirsnvaad| isameM naiyAyika mata guNa-guNI, avayava-avayavI ke bIca samavAya saMbaMdha mAnate haiN| tatvaciMtAmaNi' evaM unakI AlokaTIkA ko upAdhyAyajI ne najara samakSa rakhakara samavAya kA khaNDana kiyA hai| ____dvitIya prakAza ke tRtIya vAdasthala haiN-ckssuapraapykaaritaavaad| isameM naiyAyika mata ke anusAra A~kha viSayadeza paryanta jAkara viSaya kA sAkSAtkAra utpanna karatA hai| yAnI cakSu indriya prApyakArI hai| taba upAdhyAyajI syAdvAda ratnAkara, ratnAkarAvatArikA Adi graMthoM ko AdhAra mAnakara evaM nayI muktiyoM ke dvArA zrImadjI ne cakSu indriya ko aprApyakArI siddha kiyA hai| antima vAdasthala hai-abhaavvaad| naiyAyika mata abhAva adhikaraNa se atirikta yAnI bhinna hai| prabhAkara mizra matAnusAra zuddhAdhikaraNa buddhisvarUpa abhAva ko dikhAkara unakA khaNDana kiyA hai| prastuta vAdasthala kA upasaMhAra karate jJAnA dvaitanayAnusAra prabhAkara ne bhinna mata ko sanmati dI hai| tRtIya prakAza meM dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya Adi chaH dravya evaM paryAya kA saMkSipta vivecana hai| prastuta prakaraNa meM prathama prakAza se dvitIya prakAza kA pramANa alpa hai| dvitIya prakAza se tRtIya prakAza kA pramANa alpa hai| phira bhI upAdhyAyajI ne atiriktakAlavAdI evaM paryAyAtmaka kAlavAdI ke matoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| evaM lokAkAza meM pratyeka AkAzapradeza meM eka kAlANu kA svIkAra karanA digambara mata kA vivecana evaM nirasana karanA bhI bhUle nahIM haiN| 57 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki nyAyaloka graMtha meM gAgara meM sAgara yukti ko caritArtha kara prastuta prakaraNa meM pratyeka prameyoM kA vistAra se vivecana prastuta karane ke lie vijJa vAcakavarga kA yaha graMtha upAdeya rUpa hai| pratimAzataka upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne 104 zlokoM meM isa graMtha kI TIkA sahita racanA kii| isa graMtha meM mukhya cAra vAdasthAna haiM-1. pratimA kI pUjyatA, 2. kyA vidhikAritA pratimA kI hI pUjyatA hai, 3. kyA dravyastava meM zubhAzubha mizratA hai, 4. dravyastava puNyarUpa hai yA dharmarUpa hai| tarkavANI se pratimAlopakoM kI mAnyatA ko chinna-bhinna karane ke bAda dravyastava kI siddhi ke viSaya meM eka ke bAda eka Agama prakaraNa pAThoM ke pramANa die haiM, jaise-namaskAra mahAmaMtra tathA upadhAna vidhi ke viSaya meM mahAnizItha kA pATha, bhagavatIsUtragata camara ke utpAda kA pATha, sudharmA sabhA ke viSaya meM jJAnAsUtragata pATha, Avazyaka niyuktigata arihaMta ceiANaM sUtrapATha, sUtrakRtAMgagata bauddhamata khaMDana, rAjapraznIya upAMgagata sUryAbhadevakRta pUjA kA pATha, mahAnizIthagata sAvadhAcArya aura zrI vajraArya kA dRSTAnta dravyastava ke viSaya meM Avazyaka niyuktigata pATha, parimardana Adi ke viSaya meM AcArAMga sUtra kA pATha, praznavyAkaraNa TIkAgata suvarNagulikA kA dRSTAnta, draupadIcaritra ke viSaya meM jJAtAdharmakathA kA pATha, zAzvata pratimA ke zarIravarNana ke viSaya meM jIvAbhigama sUtra kA pATha, pratimA aura dravyaliMgI kA bheda batAne vAlA Avazyaka niyukti kA pATha, puruSa vijaya ke viSaya meM sUtrakRtAMga kA paatth| vistRta Agama pATha ke alAvA pUre graMtha meM sau ke lagabhaga graMthoM ke cAra sau se adhika sAkSI pATha die haiN| isa graMtha meM dhyAna, samApati, samAdhi, japa Adi ko prApta karane ke upAya sthAna-sthAna para batAye haiN| isa graMtha kI vAcakavarya kI bar3I TIkA ke anurUpa vi.saM. 1793 meM pauNimIrya gacchAdiza bhAvaprabhasUrijI ne choTI TIkA banAI hai| upAdhyAyajI ne graMtha meM prArambha ke 69 zloka' meM zrI jinapratimA kA evaM jinapratimA kI pUjA ko dikhAne vAle AgamAdika ko nahIM mAnane vAle lupaka mata kA khaMDana kiyA hai| unake bAda ke 9 zloka meM dharmasAgarIya mata kA khaMDana kiyA hai| unake bAda 2 zloka meM jinapratimA kI stuti kI hai| unake bAda 12 zloka'39 meM pAyacaMda mata kA evaM 3 zloka meM puNyakarmacArI ke mata kA khaMDana kiyA hai| do zloka meM jinastuti karane kA upadeza diyA hai| unake alAvA jinastutigarbhita nayabhedoM kA bhI vivecana hai| 6 zloka meM sarvajJa prabhu kI evaM unakI pratimA kI stuti dikhAkara aMta meM prazasti kA vivecana kiyA hai| isa graMtha meM sahajAnaMdI upAdhyAya ne paramAtmA kA dhyAna dharane ke lie evaM samApti yAnI vItarAga kI tulyatA kA saMvedana kA pAna karane ke lie jinapratimA kaMTha Alambana ko bahuta hI mahattva diyA hai| isa graMtha meM sthAna-sthAna para dhyAna, samApti, samAdhi bhaya Adi pAne kA upAya dikhAyA hai| isameM unake anubhavAmRta kI sudhArasa, adhyAtmarasa, prazamarasa evaM anAlekhya sahajAnaMda kI prApti ke lie isa graMtha kI upAdeyatA evaM AvazyakatA hai| apane bhI unake saMvedana kI sumadhura saMgIta saritA meM snAna karake sarala jIva dRSTi ke prati sneha sAgarasvAmI ke sarvAMgavyApI sAnnidhya ke saubhAgya ko prApta karane ke lie vaha do paMkti kA parAmarza kiijie| 58 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zAstra iva nAmAditraye hRdayasthite sati bhagavAn pura iva parisphurati, hRdaya mivAnupravizati, madhurAlApatrivAnu vadati, sarvAgiNamivanubhavati, tanmIbhAvamivApadyate nena ca srvklyaannsiddhiH|| 10 ___ arthAt zAstra kI taraha bhagavAna ke nAma, sthApanA evaM dravya-ina tIna hRdaya meM sthira ho to jaise bhagavAna sAkSAt parisphurAyamAna hotA hai, jaise hRdaya meM pravezatA ho, aisA bhAsa hotA hai, madhura AlApa ko anuvAda karatA ho, aisA anubhava hotA hai, apane deha ke roma-roma meM basa gaye hoM, aisI saMvedanA hotI hai evaM unameM tanmaya ho gaye hoM, aisA AbhAsa hotA hai| isase hI sabhI prakAra ke kalyANa kI siddhi hotI hai| dhyAna evaM yogarasika insAna ko paramAnaMda kA anubhava karAtI ye paMktiyAM isa graMtha kI pradhAnatA bar3hAtI haiN| yaha graMtha pratimA ke lie jo zaMkA hotI hai, usa kIcar3a ko dUra karane meM sakSama hai evaM bhavyajIvoM kA puNya kA vistAra karane vAlA yaha graMtha upAdeya hai| vAdamAlA vAdamAlA nAmaka yaha graMtha upAdhyAyajI ne tIna bhAgoM meM banAyA haiprathamavAdamAlA-isameM racatvavAda, sannikarSavAda, viSayatAvAda Adi kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya vAdamAlA meM vastulakSaNa vivecana, sAmAnyavAda, vizeSavAda indriyavAda, atirikta zaktipadArthavAda, adRSTasiddhivAda ina 6 vAdasthaloM kA samAveza hai| tRtIya vAdamAlA meM citrarUpavAda, liMgovahita laiMgika bhAnavAda, dRvyanAzahetutA vicAravAda, suvarNatejasatvAMtejasatvavAda, aMdhakAra bhAvavAda, vAyusprArzana pratyakSavAda aura zabdanityanityavAda-ina sAta vAdasthaloM kA saMgraha hai| - yazovijayajI mahArAja ne apane graMthoM meM ekAntavAdI matoM ke khaNDana aura syAdvAda siddhAnta ke samyak maNDana ko prAyaH sarvatra sthAna diyA hai, jisakA udAharaNa vAdamAlA prakaraNa meM bhI hai| yadyapi vAdamAlA nAmaka tIna graMtha upAdhyAyajI ne banAye haiN| prathama vAda meM tIna vAda kA samAveza kiyA hai| dvitIya vAdamAlA meM chaH vAdasthaloM kA samAveza kiyA hai| tRtIya vAdamAlA meM sAta vAdasthaloM kA samAveza kiyA hai| yahI tRtIya vAdamAlA vAcakavRMda ke kara-kamaloM meM Aja sacitra vivecana sahita upalabdha hai| prathama citrarUpa vAda meM prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa karake svataMtra citrarUpa kA svIkAra karane vAle navyanaiyAyikoM meM pUrva pakSa kA savistAra pratipAdana diyA gayA hai, jisameM atirikta citrarUpa kA svIkAra karane vAle prAcIna vidvAnoM ke mata kA savistAra nirUpaNa evaM nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| ___ zrImadjI ne prastuta vAdamAlA kI bhAMti AtmakhyAti graMtha meM evaM nayopadeza graMtha meM praur3hayukti se citrarUpavAda kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| isa taraha kalpalatA kI SaSTha stabaka kI 37vIM kArikA meM bhI vistAra se citrarUpavAda kA nirUpaNa kiyA evaM vItarAga stotra kI aSTamaprakAza kI syAdvAda rahasya nAmaka vyAkhyA meM 9vIM kArikA ke vivaraNa meM savistAra citrarUpa kI carcA karate hue bIca meM adhika utkRSTa citra diyA gayA hai| aisA ullekha upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne kiyA hai| . 59 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIyavAda meM anumati ke viSayarUpa pakSa evaM hetu honA cAhie yA nahIM, isa bAta kA ullekha kiyA hai| tRtIya dravyanAza hetuvAda meM nimitetarakAraNanAzacena dravyanAzakatA kA svIkAra karane vAle prAcIna naiyAyika ke maMtavya ke khilApha asamavAyi kAraNanAza se dravyanAza kA svIkAra karane vAle navIna naiyAyika ke mata kA sayukti pratipAdana kiyA hai| caturtha suvarNatejatatvA'tejamatyavAda bhI vidvAnoM ke lie anupama AkarSaNa kA sthAna banatA hai| yaha naiyAyika evaM syAdvAdI ke bIca meM hai ki paradarzanIya-paradarzanI ke bIca! ataeva yaha vAdasthala adbhuta AkarSaNa kA kendra banatA hai| naiyAyika suvarNa Adi dhAtu ko tejas mAnate haiM jabaki syAdvAdi suvarNa Adi dhAtu ko pArthiva mAnate haiN| gaMgeza upAdhyAya ke tatvaciMtAmaNi grNthaa| meM pratyakSa khaMDa meM pratyakSakAraNavApada meM suvarNa tejasa haiN| isa viSaya kA vistAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai, jisakA pratipAdana evaM parihAra zrImadajI ne yahAM akATya yukti meM bala se kiyA hai| paMcamavAda meM aMdhakAra bhAvarUpa hai yA abhAvarUpa isa prazna kI carcA kI hai| mImAMsaka aMdhakAra ko bhAvarUpa mAnate haiN| chaThe vAda meM vAyu sparzana hai yA nahIM, isa bAta kI carcA kI hai| zabda nitya hai yA anitya, isa bAta kI carcA sAtaveM vAda meM kI hai| mImAMsaka zabda ko nitya mAnate haiM evaM naiyAyika zabda ko anitya mAnate haiN| ullekha-tIna vAdamAlA paikI ye vAdamAlA kA ullekha aSTa sahastrI vivaraNa meM hai| vivRtti-vAdamAlA yaha tIrthoddhAraka vijaya nemisUri ne 72 patra pUratI vistRta vivRtti saMskRta meM gadya meM vi.saM. 1998 meM bhAvanagara meM racI hai| prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNa meM eka padya hai, usake dvArA mahAvIra svAmI ko vaMdana kiyA hai| unameM sAta padyoM kI prazasti hai| isameM dUsarA, tIsarA evaM cauthe padya meM uparyukta sAta vAdoM ko anupama darzAyA hai| vAdamAlA nAma kI eka saMskRta kRti kI 6 hastapratiyAM milatI haiN| navyanyAya kI zailI kA prArambha nimna zloka se huA hai aindrazreNinaMtaM natvA sarvajJaM ttvdeshinm| balAnumupakArAya vAdamAlA nibddhte|| inake bAda tathA prAco gumpho se zurU hotA dUsarA padya evaM vAdamAlAbhiyAM bAlA se zurU hotA padya hai| unake bAda kA vivecana gadya meM hai| svatvavAda-yaha vAdamAlAgata prathamavAda hai| svatva yAnI svAmitva nahIM ke anya pdaarth| lagabhaga 400 zloka jitanA svatvavAda prayogamAlA meM bhI dekhane ko milatA hai| unake bAda atha sannikarSa aisA ullekha hai| usase patA calatA hai ki sannikarSavAda bhI unake bAda diyA gayA hai| yaha vAda mAlA apUrNa evaM dUsarI vAdamAlA anupastha hai, aisA ullekha yazodohana meM kiyA gayA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki isa graMtha ke paThana-pAThana se pAThakavarga apanI buddhi ko anekAntavAda parikarmita banAkara zIghra Atmapreya zreya ko prApta karatA hai| ataH yaha graMtha upAdeya hai| 60 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* upadeza rahasya 203 padya kI yaha kRti hai| inakI racanA kA mukhya AdhAra haribhadrasUri kRta uvasesapaya kA uttarArdha hai| upadeza rahasya meM nimna paMkti kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai svarUpa hiMsA evaM anubaMdha hiMsA (gAthA saM. 4), apUrvandhaka jJAna (22 se 26), syAdvAda (100-102), dravyahiMsA evaM bhAvahiMsA (118), utsaMga evaM apakArI (142), sadguru kA lakSaNa (011-150) evaM vAkyArtha ityAdi kA vivecana (155-164) meM hai| __ gAthA 100-101 meM vibhajyavAda pada kA upayoga kiyA hai| unakA artha syAdvAda hI hotA hai, jo nimna hai __. "sadasada visesaNAo vibhajjavAya viNA ja smmtN| je puNa ANaruiNo taM niuNA biti dvvennN|| avi ya aNAyAra sue vibhajjavAo visaisao smm| jaM vRto'NAyAro pateyaM dohi tthaannehiN||" ___ arthAt vibhajyavAda yAnI syAdvAda ke binA sad evaM asad kA bheda karanA zakya na hone se samyaktva bhI na rhe| AjJAruci jIva ko samyaktva hotA hai| vo dravya se hotA hai, aisA vidhAnoM meM kahate haiN| anAcArazruta adhyayana meM syAdvAda ko vizeSa sthAna diyA hai, kyoMki unameM do sthAna se anAcAra hotA hai| svopajJa vivaraNa Adi evaM aMta meM eka pada se vibhUSita yaha vivaraNa saMskRta meM hai| unakA parimANa 9700 zloka pramANa hai| usameM vividha graMthoM kI sAkSI dI hai| . . mUlagraMtha prAkRta meM, TIkA saMskRta meM, zailInavya nyAya kI hai| upAdhyAya mahArAja ke upadeza ke viSaya ko jyAdA suvAcca zailI meM isa graMtha meM darzAyA hai| upadeza rahasya upadezapada kA sarovara lagatA hai| phira bhI yaha graMtha nirUpaNa dRSTi se maulika hai, svataMtra hai| upAdhyAya mahArAja bhagavad mArga kI guMcoM, vidhAeM evaM bhramaNAoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai| varanA yaha zAstra syAdvAda rUpI samudra meM nizcaya-vyavahAra, vidhi-niSedha, utsarga-apavAdamArga, jJAnanaya-kriyAnaya Adi mArgoM kA vividha naya kI dRSTi se aisA vivecana dekhane ko milatA, jo sabhI ke lie kaSTadAyaka bntaa| syAdvAda zailI kA bhI agara sahI prayoga karanA na Aye to paristhiti gambhIra ho sakatI hai| sugRhIta ca 'karttavyam' isa nyAya syAdvAda zailI saptabhaMgI evaM sAtanaya, nikSepa Adi pUrvapara doSa rahita samyagjJAna evaM anya yathAsthAna prayojanakauzala ho to vizva kI koI bhI vidyA saralatA se sugama hotI hai| aisI syAdvAda paripUrNa rocaka zailI meM yaha graMtha likhA gayA hai| syAdvAda kA sacitra jJAna dene vAlA yaha graMtha sabhI ke mana kI dvidhA kA pariNAmasvarUpa hai| isalie bhI graMtha kI upAdeyatA hai| bhASA rahasya __ graMtha ke nAma se hI patA calatA hai ki yaha graMtha bhASA kI una graMthiyoM ko sulajhAtA hogA, jinase adhikAMza janasAdhAraNa aparicita hai| adyatana kAla meM bhASA kA jJAna sAdhubhagavaMta evaM jana-sAdhAraNa ' ke lie nitAnta Avazyaka hai| koI bhI bhASA ho, parantu vaha bhASA sabhI prakAra se vizuddha honI cAhie, 61 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kyoMki "bhASA vizuddha paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai|" yaha isa graMtha kA hArda hai| yaha bAta graMthakAra ne graMtha kI avataraNikA meM hI kahI hai| vAkgupti aSTapravacana mAtA kA aMga hai| bhASA vizuddhi kA anabhijJa agara saMjJAdi parihAra se mauna dekhe to bhI use vAkgupti kA phala prApta nahIM hotA hai| ataH bhASA vizuddhi nitAnta Avazyaka hai| isalie sAvadha, niravadya, vAkya, apAcya, autsargika, ApavAdika, satya, asatya Adi bhASA kI viziSTa jAnakArI hetu aSTapravacana mAtA ke ArAdhakoM ke lie yaha graMtha gAgara meM sAgara hai| aise dekheM to yaha graMtha vidvat bhogya hai| upAdhyAyajI kI rahasyapadokti kRti meM rahasya bharA huA hI hotA hai| phira bhI sabhI ke upakAra hetu TIkAkAra ne jo hindI meM anuvAda kiyA hai, vaha atIva anumodanIya hai, jisako pAkara sabhI vAcaka isa amUlya graMtha kI suvAsa se pramudita bana jAte haiN| . prAcIna graMthoM ko bilokara usameM se ghRta nikAlakara pariveSaNa karane kI apUrva zakti upAdhyAyajI ko milI huI thI, ataH unhoMne isa prakAra anekAneka graMthoM kA sRjana kiyA thaa| prastuta graMtha unameM se eka hai| dazavakAlika sUtra, jinazAsana kA advitIya guNaratna vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi sone meM sugaMdha svarUpa isa graMtha para svopajJa TIkA bhI hai, jo isa graMtha ke hArda ko prasphurita karatI hai| agAdha graMthoM kA avalokana karake isa amUlya grantha kI bheMTa dI hai| Agama Adi sAhitya meM aisI kaI bAteM haiM jo bAhyadRSTi se virodhagrasta-sI lagatI hai| .. upAdhyAyajI kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki una bAtoM ko prakaTa karake apanI tIvrasUkSmagrAhI medhA dvArA unake antaHsthala taka pahuMcakara gambhIra evaM durbodha aise syAdvAda naya Adi ke dvArA usakA sahI arthaghaTana karate haiN| dekhie saccaMtabmAve cciya cauNhaM ArAhagataM j||191| isa gAthA kI svopajJa TIkA meM batAyA hai ki cAroM bhASAoM (satya, mRSA, satyamRSA, asatyamRSA) kA satya meM aMtarbhAva hogA, tabhI cAroM bhASAoM meM ArAdhakatva rhegaa| isake lie 'prajJApanA sUtra ko sabala pramANa peza kiyA hai| isa pATha kA tAtparya yaha hai ki Ayukta parimANapUrvaka cAroM bhASAoM ko bolane vAlA ArAdhaka hai| Aja taka zAstravihita paddhati se jinazAsana kI apabhrajanA ko dUra karane ke lie prayojana se bolanA, saMyamarakSA Adi ke lie bolanA artha hai| prajJApanA meM to cAroM bhASAoM ko AyuktapUrvaka bolane para ArAdhaka kahA hai| parantu 'dasavaikAlika sUtra ne saptamAdhyayana kI prathama gAthA meM to mRSA evaM bhikSubhASA bolane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH bAhya-dRSTi se virodhaka-sA bhAsita hotA hai| upAdhyAya ne upayukta virodhAbhAsa kA kuzalatApUrvaka samAdhAna karate hue batAyA hai ki daza sUtra kA kathana autsargika hai tathA prajJApanAsUtra kA vacana ApavAdika hai| ataH apavAda se cAroM bhASAoM ko bolane para bhI utsarga abAdhita rahatA hai| isa prakAra aneka vizeSatAoM se yaha graMtha alaMkRta hai| 'kalikAla zrutakevalI' kA yaha graMtha to sAkSAt atyuttama ratnasvarUpa hI hai| TIkA-vaha TIkA bhI kaisI adbhuta vidvatApUrNa evaM praur3habhASA yukt| svopajJa TIkA ke gupta bhAvoM ko atisUkSmatApUrvaka prakaTa karane se yaha TIkA dinakara svarUpa hai| vAcaka isakA paThana kareMge taba hI patA calegA ki svopajJa TIkA ke lagabhaga pratyeka aMza ko lekara TIkAkAra ne kisa prakAra sundara rIti 62 For Personal & Private Use Only

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se viziSTa kSayopazamasAdhya spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| usameM bhI svopajJa TIkA ke antargata dika, dhyeyam, anyatra, anye Adi zabdoM ke spaSTIkaraNa se to TIkAkAra ne kamAla hI kara diyA hai| ina spaSTIkaraNa se TIkA meM cAra cAMda laga gaye haiN| usI taraha nanvAzaya kI tathA svopajJa TIkA ke aneka sthaloM kI avataraNikA bahuta hI sundara hai| __ isa TIkA ko dekhate hue yaha kahanA atizayokti pUrNa nahIM hogA ki yaha TIkA hakIkata meM ArSaTIkA kI jhalaka sajAe hai| bhASA viSayaka rahasyArtha kA AviSkAra karane vAlI prastuta prakaraNa maMjuSA 101 gAthA svarUpa ratnoM se bharI huI hai| viSaya kI gahanatA evaM durbodhatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara mahopAdhyAyajI ne 1055 zloka pramANa svopajJa vivaraNa bhI banAyA hai, jo mUlagraMtha ke tAtparya ko kholane kI eka kuMjI hai| mUlaprakaraNa ke viSayoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara isa graMtha ko 5 stabakoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| prathama stabaka meM bhASA vizuddhi kI AvazyakatA, bhASA dravya kA grahaNa, visaraNa evaM parAghAta kisa taraha hotA hai? isa viSaya ke prarUpaNa ke prasaMga meM paMcavidha bheda kA nirUpaNa karate naiyAyika mata kA khaNDana karake vidyamAna bhASAdravyoM ke nAzaprasaMga kA acchI taraha nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| .. 88 se 55 gAthA taka dvitIya stabaka meM apanA sthAna prApta kiyA hai, jisameM mRSAbhASA ke dazavidha vibhAga kA samarthana evaM anyavidha vibhAga ko bhI mAnyatA denA-ye do vizeSatAeM ullekhanIya haiN| 56 se 68 gAthA paryanta tRtIya stabaka ne pratiSThA prApta kI hai, jisameM vyavahAranaya se mizrabhASA ke lakSaNa kA pradarzana evaM dazavidha vibhAga kA samarthana navyanyAya kI gUr3ha paribhASA meM diyA gayA hai| 69 se 86 gAthA taka 18 zloka pramANa caturtha stabaka meM asatya mRSa bhASA ke lakSaNa tathA AmantrINI Adi 12 bheda, trividha-zrutaviSayaka bhASA evaM dvividha cAritra viSayaka bhAvabhASA kA nirUpaNa - upalabdha hai| __isa graMtha ke mahattvapUrNa viSaya kA subodha pratipAdana paMcama stabaka meM jo 87 se 102 gAthA paryanta phailA huA hai, upalabdha hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha grantha ratna kA avagAhana kara grantha ke dvAra taka pahuMcakara adhyetA mumukSuvarga makkhana-sI mulAyama, gulAba-sI khuzabU phailAne vAlI, zakkara se jyAdA madhura evaM vivekapUrNa aura hita-mita-pathya-satya zAstrIya tathyoM se bharI huI vANI kA prayoga karake dUsare ke dila ke ghAva kI malahamapaTTI karake, karmayukta hokara zIghra mokSasukha prApta kreNge| yogaviMzikAvRtti isa jagat meM anAdi kAla se jIva yoga mArga se cyuta banA huA saMsAra paribhramaNa se paripuSTa bana gayA hai, jisase aneka yAtanAoM se pIr3ita ghora vedanAoM se vyathita ho rahA hai| una sAMsArika pIr3AoM se mukta hone ke lie atyanta Avazyaka hai yog| jisameM jIvAtmA janma janmAntarIya janma-jarA-maraNa kI bhayaMkara yAtanAoM ko dUra karane meM prayatnavAna bana sake tathA unase apane Apako vicyuta kara avicyuta sukha kI prApti kara ske| 1444 grantha ke praNetA Acarya haribhadra sUri dvArA racita viMzati vizIkAprakaraNa, jisameM vividha viSayoM para bIsa zlokoM meM adbhuta nirUpaNa diyA gayA hai, usa grantha kA hI yoga viSayaka evaM prakaraNa gAgara For Personal & Private Use Only

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meM sAgara-sI udita ko sArthaka karatA hai| yogaviMzikA prakaraNa jisake bIsa zlokoM para mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne TIkA likhakara usameM rahasya ko prakAzita kiyA hai| isa grantha meM upAdhyAya ne yoga kI vyavasthA tathA yoga meM bheda-prabhedoM ko vividha prakAra se batAye haiN| mokSa sAdhaka pratyeka anuSThAna yoga kahalAtA hai tathA AcAra pAlana meM zuddhi aura sthiratA utpanna karane vAlA banakara pAMca prakAra ke yoga kahe jAte haiN| ina pAMca yogoM ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita karake prathama ke do ko kriyAyoga tathA antima tIna yoga ko jJAnayoga kahA hai| sthAnAdi yogoM ke sevana icchA, pravRtti, sthiratA aura siddhi kI apekSA se cAra prakAra ke hote haiM ataH yoga ke kula chaH bheda bhI prIti, bhakti, vacana aura asaMga anuSThAna kI apekSA se uttarottara vizuddha banate haiN| isa prakAra mUla 80 bheda hote haiN| . sthAnAdi pAMca yogoM ke lakSaNa ke sAtha hI TIkAkArajI ne praNidhi, pravRtti, vighnajaya, siddhi aura viniyoga pAMca AzayoM kA alaga-alaga apekSA se nirUpaNa diyA hai tathA cAra anuSThAna kA bhI sundara vivecana kiyA hai| caityavaMdanAdi pratyeka kriyA meM sthAnAdi yogoM kA prayoga avazya karanA cAhie, jisase dharmakriyA amRta anuSThAna banakara zIghra mokSaphala dene meM samartha bne| ye sthAnAdi yogoM meM nirantara abhyAsa karane / se Alambana yoga meM praveza hotA hai| __ Alambana yoga, dhyAnayoga aura anAlambana yoga samatA samAdhirUpa hai| isameM vizeSa sthiratA hone para vRtisaMkSaya yoga bhI prApta hotA hai, jisase AtmA parama nirvANa pada ko prApta karatI hai| anya darzanAkAroM ne isI yoga ko anya nAmoM se batAyA hai, jisameM TIkAkAra upAdhyAya mahArAja ne apanI TIkA meM usakA ullekha kiyA hai| isa graMtha meM yaha bhI spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki pratyeka anuSThAna kI tIrtha unnati kA kAraNa hai ataH vidhi kA hI upadeza denA cAhie tathA sAtha hI gAmbhIryapUrNa tIvrabhAvoM se avidhi kA niSedha bhI nitAnta rUpa se karanA caahie| avidhi pUrvaka karane vAle aneka hone para bhI tIrtha kA uccheda ho sakatA hai aura vidhipUrvaka krama hI ArAdhaka kA anuSThAna tIrtha unnati kA kAraNa banatA hai| yogaviMzikA meM mohasAgara tairane kI eka sundara paddhati pariSkRta kI hai| sadanuSThAna hitakArI batalAte hue yogavidhi ke aMga meM saMyukta kiyA hai| yoga eka aisA viSaya hai, jisa para yugoM-yugoM se AsthA rahI hai aura vyavasthA bhI purAtana kAla se calI A rahI hai| AcArya haribhadra yogavidyA ke mahAn banakara yoga-anuSThAnoM meM prIti ko aura bhaktibhAva ko pradarzita karake sampUrNa yogamaya jIvana ko sapratiSThita banAte haiM aura yogaviMzikA jaise graMtha meM yogavidyA kI mahattA kA pratipAdana kara apanI yogAnuzAsana jIvana kramatA kA paricaya dete haiN| yoga ko mokSa kA yojaka batAte hue vizuddha dharma vyApAra meM mizrita kara diyA, yahI unakI yogazIlatA sarvamAnya banI hai| yogaviMzikA graMtha para paM. abhayazekhara vijaya kA gujarAtI bhASAntara hai tathA paM. dhIrajalAla, dayAlAla mehatA kA bhI sundara subodhagamya gujarAtI bhASAntara hai| isa graMtha para saMskRta TIkA upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne likhI hai| 64 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'syAdvAda kalpalatA haribhadrasUri dvArA racita zAstravArtA samuccaya para upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne syAdvAda kalpalatA nAmaka TIkA kI racanA karake isa graMtha kI zobhA meM cAra cAMda lagA die haiN| mUla graMtha kA vivaraNa karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne svataMtra rUpa se apanI vyavasthA meM prAcIna evaM navyanyAya meM prasiddha aneka vAda sthaloM kA avataraNa kiyA hai| vAdasthalI kI vistRta carcA se yaha vyAkhyA graMtha bhI eka svataMtra graMtha jaisA bana gayA hai| mUla zAstravArtA samuccaya graMtha ko 11 vibhAgoM meM vibhakta karake pratyeka vibhAga meM bhinna-bhinna darzanoM ke aneka siddhAntoM kA vistAra se pUrvapakSa ke rUpa meM prastuta kara aneka navIna yuktiyoM se aneka pakSa ko upasthita kiyA gayA hai| yaha atIva bodhaprada evaM AnandadAyaka hai| prathama stabaka meM bhUta catuSTyAtmavAdI nAstika mata kA khaNDana hai| dUsare meM kAla, svabhAva, niryAta aura karma-ina cAroM kI paraspara nirapekSa kAraNatA ke siddhAnta kA khaNDana hai| tIsare nyAyavaizeSika meM Izvara kartavya kA aura saMkhyAbhimata prakRti puruSa kA khaMDana hai| caturtha meM bauddha sampradAya meM sautrAntika mata sammata kSaNikya meM bAdhaka smaraNAdhanazruti dikhAkara kSaNika bAdhyArthavAda kA khaNDana hai| paMcama meM yogAcAra abhimata kSaNika vijJAnavAda kA khaNDana hai| chaTe meM kSaNikatya sAdhana hetuoM kA khaNDana, nirAkaraNa diyA gayA hai| sAtaveM meM jainamata meM syAdvAda siddhAnta kA sundara nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| AThaveM meM vedAntI abhimata advaitavAda kA khaNDana vistAra se batAyA hai, naveM meM jainAgamoM ke anusAra mokSamArga kI mImAMsA dI hai| dasaveM meM sarvajJa ke astitva kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai| gyArahaveM meM zAstrapramANya ko sthira karane ke lie zabda aura artha ke madhya sambandha nahIM mAnane vAle bauddha mata kA pratikAra kiyA gayA hai| ina sabhI stabakoM meM mukhya viSaya ke nirUpaNa ke sAtha aneka avAntara viSayoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jisameM anta meM strIvarga kI mukti kA niSedha karane vAle jainAbhAsa digambara mata kI gambhIra AlocanA kI gaI hai| upAdhyAyajI ne apanI syAdvAda kalpalatA meM jainetara dArzanikoM ke aneka matoM kI bar3I gaharI samIkSA kI hai| syAdvAda rahasya . hemacandrasUri ke vItarAgastotra ke Arambha meM antarvihita rahasya dyotanArtha evaM usake antargata zAntarasa kA AzvAdana karane ke lie upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne syAdvAda rahasya prakaraNa bnaayaa| aSTa prakAza ko navyanyAya kI paribhASA se pariplAvita karane ke lie yazovijaya ke hRdaya meM itanI umaMga aura ullAsa huA ki usI ke phalasvarUpa unhoMne isI aSTama prakAza para jaghanya, madhyama evaM utkRSTa parimANa vAle syAdvAda rahasya nAma ke tIna prakAra race aura syAdvAda kA sUkSma rahasya prakaTa kiyA hai| unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA kA viziSTa paricaya unakI sAhitya-sAdhanA ke isa saMkSipta paricaya se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki unhoMne vividha viSayoM para vividha bhASAoM meM graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| isase unakI bahuzrutatA kA patA calatA hai| isa saMkSipta vivaraNa ke avalokana se yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki unhoMne na kevala jaina dharma, darzana aura sAdhanA kI vividha vidhAoM para apane graMtha kI racanA kI aura TIkAeM likhIM, apitu yogasUtra para bhI TIkA likhii| jahAM eka ora ve darzana kI atala gaharAiyoM meM utarakara navyanyAya kI zailI meM svapakSa 65 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kA maNDana aura parapakSa kA khaNDana karate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora ve apanI samanvayavAdI dRSTi kA paricaya bhI dete hue parapakSa kI acchAiyoM ko bhI ujAgara karate haiN| anekAnta ke siddhAnta para unakI ananya AsthA thii| yaha AsthA unakI sabhI kRtiyoM meM phalita hotI hai| darzana, kAvya, sAdhanA aura Atma-sAdhanA tInoM hI pakSa unakI kRtiyoM meM dekhe jAte haiN| yazovijaya ne apanI TIkAoM meM mUlagraMthoM kA Azraya to liyA hI hai kintu isake sAtha-sAtha ve vividha darzanoM meM samanvaya kA prayatna karate haiN| isa kSetra meM unhoMne anekAnta dRSTi ko pramukhatA dI hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki prakArAntara se sabhI darzana kahIM-na-kahIM anekAntavAda ko svIkAra karake calate haiN| unakI yaha spaSTa mAnyatA hai ki koI bhI darzana anekAnta kA tyAga karake samanvaya sthApita nahIM kara sakatA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya para AcArya haribhadra kA prabhAva rahA huA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unhoMne haribhadra ke yoga saMbaMdhI graMthoM para vizeSa rUpa se TIkAeM likhI haiN| darzana ke atirikta yoga-sAhitya para bhI unakI kRtiyoM evaM TIkAoM kI upalabdhatA yahI siddha karatI hai ki ve AdhyAtmika yoga-sAdhaka the| adhyAtmasAra, jJAnasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad-ina tIna graMthoM meM unhoMne zAstrayoga, jJAnayoga, . kriyAyoga aura sAmyayoga jaise cAra yogoM kI carcA vistAra se kI hai, kintu unakI yoga saMbaMdhI carcA kA viziSTa pakSa yaha hai ki ve ina cAroM yogoM ko paraspara virodhI na mAnakara eka-dUsare ke pUraka mAnate haiN| isa prakAra apanI kRtiyoM meM ye eka samIkSaka kI dRSTi prastuta karate haiN| yazovijaya ke sAhitya kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa pakSa yaha hai ki unakI racanAeM mAtra tArkikatA aura dhArmika vidhi-vidhAna prastuta nahIM karatI apitu ve AtmAnubhUti kI atala gaharAiyoM meM jAkara svAnubhUta' satya ko pragaTa karatI haiN| yaha ThIka hai ki svAnubhUta satya ko bhASA kI sImA meM bAMdhakara prastuta kara pAnA atyanta kaThina hai, phira bhI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke adhyAtma ke graMthoM meM AtmAnubhUtiyoM ko prakaTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| na kevala unhoMne ina svAnubhUtiyoM ko prakaTa kiyA hai, apitu dhyAna-sAdhanA kA eka mArga aisA bhI prastuta kiyA, jisake sahAre calakara vyakti use svayaM hI anubhUta kara sakatA hai| vastutaH upAdhyAya yazovijaya eka tArkika, dArzanika bAda meM the| sabase pahale ve Atmarasika sAdhaka haiM aura ve isa tathya ko bahuta spaSTa rUpa se jAnate haiM aura mAnate haiN| isI sandarbha meM unhoMne bhASA rahasya jaise graMtha kI racanA kara bhASA kI sImitatA aura sApekSatA ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| unakI kRtiyoM ke AdhAra para yadi hama koI vizleSaNa karate haiM to yaha spaSTa lagatA hai ki apane jIvana ke pUrvArddha meM yazovijaya eka dArzanika ke rUpa meM sAmane Ate haiM kintu adhyayana aura anubhUti kI gaharAiyoM meM jAkara unheM dArzanika tArkikatA nIrasa lagane lagatI hai| ve yoga aura dhyAna-sAdhanA kI ora abhimukha hote hue pratIta hote haiM aura aMta meM adhyAtma meM nimagna ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra yazovijaya kI sAhitya-sAdhanA aura unakA jIvana-darzana-donoM hI isa satya ko sthApita karate haiM ki ve mAtra tArkika, dArzanika, bhAvuka kavi na hokara AdhyAtmika anubhUtiyoM ke mAdhyama se satya kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAle mahAn sAdhaka the| sandarbha sUcI 1. sujasavelI bhASa, yazovijaya ke samakAlIna muni kAMtivijayakRta 2. nyAyAcArya yazovijaya smRtigraMtha, puNyavijaya kA Amukha, pR. 12 66 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3. yazovijaya smRtigraMtha, sampAdakIya nivedana, pR. 19 4. prabhAvaka caritra, zloka-6 5. jaina sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa, mohanalAla dulIcaMda desAI, pR. 625 6. jaina tarka bhASA kA hindI paricaya, paM. sukhalAla saMghavI, pR. 1 7. sujasevalI bhASa, sArtha kA AdivAcya 8. yazovijaya smRtigraMtha, puNyavijaya kA lekha, pR. 17 9. ejana, pR. 18 10. nyAyakhaNDakhAdya kI prazasti kA antima padya 11. yazodohana, muni yazovijaya, khaNDa-1, prakaraNa-1, pR. 4 12. anekAnta vyavasthA kI prazasti ke antima padya meM zrIpadmavijayAnujaH aisA ullekha hai| ye bhI donoM artha kA sUcana karate haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM dekheM-vAcaka yazovijayagaNi moTA ke emanA sodara-padmavijaya, jaina dharma prakAza, pR. 73, aMka-11, muni yazovijaya 13. 1, 2, sujasavelI sArtha, pR. 4, TippaNI-12 14. yazodohana, muni yazovijaya, khaNDa-1, pR. 5 15. sujasavelI bhASa, muni kAntivijaya . 16. zrI hIrAnvaya dinakRti prakRSTopAdhyAyakit bhuvana gIta kIrti vRndAH SaTkIrya dRDhapariraMbha bhAgya prasAda bhAja! kalyANottara vijayAbhidhA bbhuuvH||4|| tacchiSyA pratiguNadhAme hemasUreH zrI lAbhottara vijayAbhidhA babhUvu! zrI jittotara vijayabhidhAna zrI nayavijayau tdiiyshissyau||5|| tadIya caraNAmbuja zrayaNAvisphurada bhAratI prasAda suparIjita pravara zAstra rtnoccyaiH| jinAgama vivecane zivasukhArthinA zreyase yazovijaya vAghakaizyamakAri tattvazramaH / 16 / / (pratimAzataka TIkAkartu prazasti, upAdhyAya yazovijaya) iti jagadguru birudadhArIzrI hIravijayasUrIzvara ziSya SaTtarka vidyA vizArada mahopAdhyAya zrI kalyANavijayajI gaNi ziSya zAstrajJa tilaka paNDita zrI lAbhavijayajI gaNi ziSya mukhya paNDita jItavijaya gaNi satIthyAlaMkAra paNDita zrI nayavijaya gaNi caraNa kanacjharIka paNDita padmavijaya gaNi sahodara nyAya vizArada mahopAdha yAyajI yazovijayajI gaNi praNItaM samAptamidaM madhyAtmopaniSad-prakaraNa-1, adhyAtmopaniSad, upAdhyAya yazovijayakRta 17. mauna ekAdazI stavana, DhAla-12, kar3I-5, pR. 195 18. unhoMne prameya maMjuSA kA saMzodhana kiyA thaa| 19. sImaMdhara svAmI ke vinatIrUpa 350 gAthA kA stavana, DhAla-17, kar3I-11 20. jambUsvAmI kA rAsa (antima DhAla), mauna ekAdazI stavana, DhAla-12, kar3I-4 67 For Personal & Private Use Only

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21. prameyaratna maMjuSA, prazasti zloka-38 22. mauna ekAdazI stavana, DhAla-12, kar3I-4 23. yaha muni ke lie sAmyazataka kA uddhAra karake samatAzataka kI racanA yazovijaya gaNi ne kI hai| isa Upara se yaha yazovijaya gaNi ke ziSya hone kI kalpanA kara sakate haiN| 24-26. jJAnasAra bAlAvabodha kI vi.saM. 1768 meM likhI hastaprati kI pustikA vi.saM. 2007 meM prakazita jJAnasAra kI AvRtti pR. 198 meM hai| 27. nyAyAcArya yazovijaya smRtigraMtha kA Amukha, pR. 10 28. dhanajI sUrA zAha, vacana guru nuM suNI ho laal| ANI mana dInAra, rajata nA kharasyu ho laal|| (sujasavelI bhASa) 29. pUrva nyAyavizAradatvaM birudaM kAzyAM pradattaM budhaiH, nyAyAcArya padaM tataH kRta zatagranthasya ysvaarpitm| -pratimAzataka, yazovijaya, zloka-2, pR. 1.. 30. zArada sAra dayA karo, Apo vacana surNg| tUM uThI mujha Upare, jApa karata upgNg| tarka kAvya no te tadA, dIdhe vara abhirAma, bhASA paNa karI kalpataru, zAkhA sama prinnaam|| 31-32. yazodohana, muni yazovijaya, prakaraNa-3, viziSTa abhyAsa, pR. 15 33. sattaratrayAli caumAsu rahaya, pATa nagara DabhoI re| tihAM sUrapadavI aNasarI, aNasarI kari pAtika dhoI re|| (sujasavelI) 34. surati comAsu rahI re, vAcaka jasa kari joDI, vaI. yuga yuga muni vadhu vatsaraI re, diyo maMgala koddii|| (pratikramaNa hetu garbhita sajjhAya) yuga yuga muni vidyutvatsaraI re zrI jasavijaya uvajjhAya surata comAsu rahI re, kIdho e supasAya re| (agiyAra aMga sajjhAya) 35. tejomaya stupa para jo lekha hai vo saMvat 1745 varSe-pravartamAne mArgazIrSa mAse, zukla pakSe ekAdarza tithi|| / / zrI zrI hrivijysuuriishvr||4|| kalyANa vijaya gnni| ziSya paM. zrI lAbhavijaya gnni| ziSya paM. zrI jitavijaya gnni| sodr| stiirthy| paM. nayavijaya gnni| ziSya paM. zrI jasavijaya gaNi nA pAdukA kArA ptaa| prtisstthitaatreye| taccaraNasevakavijayagaNi nA zrI rAja ngre|| 36. sIta talAI pAravatI tihAM thUbha ache sasanUro re| te mahithiM dhvani nyAya nI, pragaTe nija divasa pdduuro|| (sujasavelI bhASa) 37. isa padukA kI pratikRti nyAyAcArya yazovijaya smRti graMtha meM prathama pRSTha ke sAmane hai| 38. yazodohana, muni yazovijaya, khaNDa-1, prakaraNa-4, pR. 17 39. yazovijaya smRtigraMtha, muni yazovijaya, pR. 10 68 For Personal & Private Use Only

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40. yatkIrti sphUrti gAnaM vahita suravadhu vRnda kolAhalena, prakSubdha svargasiMdhauH patita jalabhareH kSAlita saivymeti| azrAnta bhrAnta krAnta graha gaNa kiraNaistApavAn svarNarolo, bhrAjante te munIndrA nayavijaya budhAH sajjana vrAtadhuryA / / 15 / / 41. jJAnasAra mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya pUrNASTaka, gAthA-4 42. jJAnasAra mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya niHspRhASTaka, gAthA-3 43. jJAnasAra mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya nirlepASTaka, gAthA-2 44. jJAnasAra mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya AtmaprazaMsAtyAgASTaka, gAthA-5 45. nayacakra upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 1 (A.sa.) '46. adhyAtma mata parIkSA upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 1, zloka-1 47. gurutattva vinizcaya upAdhyAya yazovijaya, ullAsa-1, zloka-9, pR. 6 48. nyAyAloka upAdhyAya yazovijaya zloka naM. 5, pR. 15 49. gurutattva vinizcaya upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-1, pR. 2 50. yazovijayakRta aSTapadI, uddhRta-Anandaghana graMthAvalI, pR. 11-12 51. yazovijayakRta aSTapadI, mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya, pada-4 52. zAMtijina stavana Anandaghana caubIsI 53. vahI 54. gurutattva vinizcaya, bhAga-1, upAdhyAya yazovijaya prArambha meM 55. nyAyAloka upAdhyAya yazovijaya aMta meM 56. yazovijaya smRtigraMtha, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 11 57. pratimAzataka kI TIkA, upAdhyAya yazovijaya 58. dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, 20vIM dvAtriMzikA 59. adhyAtmopaniSad, upAdhyAyaya yazojiya, 9/69 60. siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana vyAkaraNa, AcArya hemacandrasUri, sUtra 1-12 . 61. anyayogavaccheda dvAtriMzikA, hemacandrasUri, zloka naM. 30 62. imAM samakSa pratipakSasAkSiNA, mudara ghoSAmayaghoSaNA bruve na vItarAgAt paramasti devataM, na cApyenekAntamRte nysthitiH||28|| -ayogavacchedaka dvAtriMzikA 63. nyAya khaNDakhAdya, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-42 64. uddhAviva sarva sindhavaH, samudIrNAstvayi sarvadRSTyaH / na ca tAsu bhavAnudIkSyate, pravibhaktAsu siritsivoddhiH|| -dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA, caturtha dvAtriMzikA, zloka 15 69 For Personal & Private Use Only

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65. imaM graMthaM kRtvAM viSayaviSa vikSepa kaluSaM phalaM nAnyad yAce kimapi bhavabhUti prbhRtikm| ihA'mUtrApi stAnmaya matiranekAnta viSaye, dhruvatyetad yAce tdidmnuyaacdhvmpre|| -anekAnta vyavasthA, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, prazasti, zloka-13 66. jJAnasAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya jJAnASTaka, aSTaka-5, pR. 52, zloka-2 67. dazavaikAlika mUlasUtra, caturtha adhyayana, zloka 10-4/10 68. sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, 1/12/11 69. sambodhasitari prakaraNa, gAthA-3 70. namijina stavana, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, Anandaghana granthAvalI 71. vahI 72. jJAnasAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya pUrNASTaka-1, gAthA naM. 1, dvitIya pada 73. yazovijaya smRtigraMtha, muni yazovijaya, pR. 47 74. syAdvAda kI sarvotkRSTatA, yazovijaya 75. tatvArtha sUtra, umAsvAti, paMca adhyAya, sUtra-29 76. vahI, sUtra-30 77. vahI, sUtra-31 78. Rgveda, maM. 10, sUtra-129 meM 1 79. kaThopaniSad, 2/20 80. izAvAsyopaniSad, 7/3/1/7 82. manusmRti, 10/73 83. mahAbhArata Azvamedhika parva (anugItA), adhyAya-35, zleka-17 84. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA 85. vahI 86. gurutatva vinizcaya, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-1 87. nayarahasya, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-1 88. nayopadeza, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-1 89. ti'nvayokti upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-1 90. samudravAhana saMvAda, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-1 91. Azrama bhajanAvali, mahAtmA gAMdhI 70 For Personal & Private Use Only

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92. Adijina stavana, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pada-2 93. ajitanAtha stavana, upAdhyAya yazovijaya 94. yazovijaya smRti graMtha, muni yazovijaya, pR. 116 95. vimalanAtha stavana, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, yazosmRtigraMtha, pR. 116 96. suvidhinAtha stavana, upAdhyAya yazovijaya yazosmRtigraMtha, pR. 116 97. bhagavad gItA, yazosmRti graMtha pR. 116 98. yazovijaya smRtigraMtha, muni yazovijaya, pR. 117 99. nemanAtha stavana, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 43 100. vahI . 101. malladhArI hemacandrasUrijI, puSpamAlA graMtha kA adhikAra 102. jayavIyarAyasUtra prArthanAsUtra gaNadhara racita 103. jJAnasAra, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, aSTama-32, zloka-5 104. amRtavela kI sajjhAya, upAdhyAya yazovijaya 105. jaina tarka paribhASA, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 11 106. jaina tarka paribhASA, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 12 107. jaina darzana, mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya, pR. 548 108. gurutatva vinizcaya (bhAga-1), upAdhyAya yazovijaya, gAthA-20, pR. 15 109. Nicchaya bahumANeNa, vavahAro Nicchaovamo koii| Na ya Nicchao vijutto, vavahAravirAhago koii|| gurutatva vinizcaya, bhAga-1, ullAsa-1, gAthA-40, pR. 33 110. Avazyaka sUtra meM se uddhRta gurutatva vinizcaya meM vahI 111. adhyAtmamata parIkSA, upAdhyAya yazovijaya kevalimukti vicAra, zloka-112, pR. 317 112. vahI, zloka-113, pR. 318 113. adhyAtmamata parIkSA, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-114, pR. 318 114. yazovijaya smRtigraMtha, muni yazovijaya, pR. 191 115. yazodohana muni yazovijaya, khaNDa-2, upakhaNDa-3, pR. 159 116. vahI 117. yazovijaya nAmnA tatvaraNAmbhyoja sevinaa| dvAtriMzikAna vivRtizcakra tatvArtha dIpikA-dvAtriMzad-dvAtriMzikA kI prazasti ke nIce kA zloka 118. yatra sarvanayAlambi vicAra pravalAgnima tAtparyazyAmikA na syAt, tacchAstraM tApazuddhimat adhyaatmopnissd| -upAdhyAya yazovijaya 119. naya rahasya, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 4 71 For Personal & Private Use Only

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120. zreyaH sarvanayajJAnAM vipulaM dhrmvaadtH| zuSkavAdAd vivAdAcca pareNaM tu viparyayaH / / -jJAnasAra, 32/5 121. nizcaye vyavahAra ca tyaktvA jJAne ca krmnniN| eka pAkSika vizleSmAruThAH zuddha bhuumikaam||7|| amUTha lakSyAH sarvatra pakSapAta vivarjitAH jayanti paramAnanda mayAH srvnyaashryaaH| -jJAnasAra, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, 32/7.8 122. prakazitaM janAnAM yetaM, srvnyaashritm| citta pariNataM cedaM yaSAM tebhyo namonamaH / / -jJAnasAra, 32/6 123. yazodohana, muni yazovijaya, pR. 144 124. nayopadeza, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloMka-48 125. nayopadeza, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-105 126. asmAdRzaM pramAdagrastAnAM caraNa karaNa hiinaanaam| abdhoM poMta iveha pravacanarAga! zubhopAyaH -nyAyaloka, upAdhyAya yazevijaya, prazasti, zloka-6, pR. 338 127. nyAyAloka upAdhyAya yazovijaya, prathama prakAza, dvitIya vAda, pR. 49-84 128. vahI, pR. 51-64 129. vahI, tRtIya vAda, pR. 85-125 130. vahI, pR. 126-146 131. vahI, dvitIya prakAza, prathama vAda, pR. 203-212 132. vahI, dvitIya vAda, pR. 213-236 133. vahI, tRtIya vAda, pR. 237-256 134. vahI, caturtha vAda, pR. 313-318 135. vahI, pR. 319 136. vahI, pR. 327, 329 137. pratimAzataka, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, zloka-1-69, pR. 1-433 138. vahI, zloka 70-78, pR. 434-455 139. vahI, zloka 80-95, pR. 458-529 140. vahI, pR. 16 141. tatvaciMtAmaNi, upAdhyAya gaMgeza, pratyakSakhaNDa, pR. 756 142. upadeza rahasya, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, gA. 100-101, pR. 215-217 For Personal & Private Use Only

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143. iha khalu niHzreyasArthinA, bhASA vizuddhi kharayamAdevA, vAkya samiti guptvaozca tadadhInatvAt tayozca cAritrAMgatvAra tasya ca parama niHzreyasa hetutvAt / / 144. icceyAI bhaMte! cattAri bhAsajjAe bhAsamANe kiM ArAhae-virAhae! goyamA! icceyAI cattAri bhAsajjatAI AvutaM bhAsamANaM ArAhae, No viraahnnNt| -prajJApanA bhASAvAda, sU. 174 145. do na bhasijja svvso| -dazavaikAlika, 7/1 146. ataH eva do na bhAsijja savvaso ityasyApi na virodha-1 apavAdatastad bhaassnne'pyutsrgaanpaayaat| 147. titthassuccheyAi vi nAlaMbaNa mittha jaM sa emev| sutakiriyAra nAso eso asamaMjasa vihaannaa|| -yogaviMzikA, 14 73 For Personal Private Use Only

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mymy f2N/Page #136
dvitIya adhyAya ra upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA adhyAtmavAda MOPIC ORCHOICE =(c) gee.. =M(c) NO. MOONOMOTIODOIC adhyAtmavAda kA vyutpattiparaka artha upAdhyAya yazovijaya dvArA gRhita sAmAnya artha naigama Adi saptanayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma kA mahattva nizcaya evaM vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se adhyAtma adhyAtma kA svarUpa evaM vizleSaNa adhyAtma ke adhikArI adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara dharma aura adhyAtma bhautika sukha aura adhyAtma adhyAtma kA tAtvika AdhAra-AtmA adhyAtma meM sAdhaka, sAdhya aura sAdhana

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA adhyAtmavAda bhUmikA mAnava jAti ko duHkhoM se mukta karanA hI sabhI sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM kA mukhya lakSya rahA hai| unhoMne isa tathya ko gaharAI se samajhane kA prayatna kiyA ki duHkha kA mUla kisameM hai| ise spaSTa karate hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki samasta bhautika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM kA mUla vyakti kI bhogAsakti meM hai| yadyapi bhautikavAda manuSya kI kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke dvArA duHkhoM ke nivAraNa kA prayatna karatA hai, kintu vaha usa kAraNa kA uccheda nahIM kara sakatA, jisase yaha duHkha kA srota prasphuTita hotA hai| bhautikavAda ke pAsa manuSya kI tRSNA ko samApta karane kA koI upAya nahIM hai| vaha icchAoM kI pUrti ke dvArA mAnavIya AkAMkSAoM se paritRpta karanA cAhatA hai, kintu vaha agni meM DAle gaye ghRta ke samAna use parizAnta karane kI apekSA aura adhika bar3hAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bahuta hI spaSTa zabda meM kahA gayA hai ki cAhe svarNa aura rajata ke kailAza ke samAna asaMkhya parvata bhI khar3e ho jAeM, kintu ve manuSya kI tRSNA ko tRpta karane meM asamartha haiN| na kevala jaina dharma apitu sabhI dharmoM ne ekamata se isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki samasta duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa Asakti yA tRSNA yA mamatva buddhi hai| kintu tRSNA kI samApti kA upAya icchAoM aura AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti nahIM hai| bhautikavAda, hameM sukha aura suvidhA ke sAdhana to de sakatA hai kintu manuSya kI Asakti yA tRSNA kA nirAkaraNa nahIM kara sakatA hai| isa dizA meM usakA prayatna TahaniyoM ko kATakara jar3oM ko sIMcane ke samAna hai| jaina AgamoM meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki tRSNA AkAza ke samAna ananta hai, usakI pUrti saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi hama mAnava jAti ko svArtha, hiMsA, zoSaNa, bhraSTAcAra evaM tajjanita duHkhoM se mukta karanA cAhate haiM to hameM bhautikavAdI dRSTi kA tyAga karake AdhyAtmika dRSTi kA vikAsa karanA hogaa| adhyAtmavAda kyA hai? yahA~ hameM samajha lenA hogA ki adhyAtmavAda se hamArA tAtparya kyA hai? adhyAtma zabda kI vyutpatti adhi + Atma se hai| arthAt vaha AtmA kI zreSThatA evaM uccatA kA sUcaka hai| AcArAMga meM isake lie ajjhappa yA ajjhattha zabda kA prayoga hai, jo Antarika pavitratA yA Antarika vizuddhi kA sUcaka hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra adhyAtmavAda vaha dRSTi hai, jo yaha mAnatI hai ki bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM kI upalabdhi hI antima lakSya nahIM hai| daihika evaM Arthika mUlyoM se pare ucca mUlya bhI hai aura ina ucca mUlyoM kI upalabdhi hI jIvana kA antima lakSya hai| jaina vicArakoM kI dRSTi meM adhyAtmavAda kA artha hai-padArtha ko paramamUlya na mAnakara AtmA ko parama mUlya maannaa| bhautikavAdI dRSTi mAnavIya duHkha aura sukha kA AdhAra vastu ko mAnakara calatI hai| usake anusAra sukha aura duHkha vastugata tathya haiN| manuSya bhautikavAdI sukhoM kI lAlasA meM vastuoM ke pIche daur3atA hai aura unakI upalabdhi hetu corI, zoSaNa evaM saMgraha jaisI sAmAjika burAiyoM ko janma detA hai| isake viparIta jaina adhyAtmavAda hameM yaha sikhAtA hai ki sukha aura duHkha kA kendra vastu meM na hokara AtmA meM hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra sukha aura duHkha AtmakRta haiM ataH vAstavika Ananda kI upalabdhi padArthoM 74 For Personal & Private Use Only

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se na hokara AtmA se hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki AtmA hI apane sukha evaM duHkhoM kA kartA evaM bhoktA hai| vahI apanA mitra evaM zatru hai| supratiSThita arthAt sadguNoM meM sthita AtmA mitra hai evaM duSpratiSThita meM sthita AtmA zatru hai| AturaprakaraNa nAmaka jaina graMtha meM adhyAtma kA hArda spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jJAna aura darzana se yukta Atmatattva hI merA hai, zeSa sabhI bAhya padArtha saMyoga se upalabdha hue haiN| isalie ye mere apane nahIM haiN| ina saMyogajanya upalabdhiyoM ko apanA mAna lene yA una para mamatva rakhane ke kAraNa hI jIva duHkha ko prApta hotA hai| ataH una sAMyogika padArthoM ke prati mamatva bhAva kA sarvathA visarjana kara denA caahie| saMkSepa meM jaina adhyAtmavAda ke anusAra deha Adi sabhI Atmottara padArthoM ke prati mamatva buddhi kA tyAga hI sAdhanA kA mUla utsa hai| vastutaH jahA~ adhyAtmavAda padArtha hI parama mUlya bana jAtA hai, adhyAtma meM AtmA kA hI parama mUlya hotA hai| jaina adhyAtmavAda Atmopalabdhi ke lie padArthoM ke prati mamatva buddhi kA tyAga Avazyaka mAnatA hai| usake anusAra mamatA ke visarjana se hI samatA (Equanimity) kA sarjana hotA hai| __ adhyAtma kA mArga eka aisA mArga hai, jo vyaktiyoM kI mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika pravRttiyoM kA pariSkAra, parimArjana aura antataH parizodhana kara, sAdhaka ko parama nirmala zuddha paramAtma svarUpa taka pahuMcA detA hai| jisake hRdaya meM adhyAtma pratiSThita hai, usake vicAra nirmala, vANI nirdoSa aura vartana nirdabha hotA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvanazailI meM vAstavika zAMti evaM prasannatA hotI hai, jo kevala bhautika jIvana meM atyanta Asakta rahate hue AdhyAtmika jIvana ke AsvAdana se asaMspRSTa rahatA hai, vaha adhUrA hai, azAMta hai, duHkhI hai| Aja bhautika vikAsa kI dRSTi se mAnava apanI carama sImA taka pahuMca cukA hai| vijJAna ne aneka sukha-suvidhAoM ke sAdhana upalabdha karA diye haiM, lekina sAre vizva meM azAMti jyoM kI tyoM banI huI hai| hiMsA aura AtaMka se sampUrNa vizva sulaga rahA hai| antarrASTrIya saMgharSa, rASTrIya saMgharSa, sAmAjika saMgharSa evaM pArivArika saMgharSa meM nirantara vRddhi ho rahI hai| zaharIkaraNa aura audyogikaraNa kI ati ke aneka duSpariNAma sAmane Ane lage haiN| vizva ke sAmane samasyAoM kA ambAra lagA huA hai| jitanI sukhasuvidhA bar3ha rahI hai, utanI hI azAMti, tanAva evaM saMgharSa bhI bar3ha rahe haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki 'savve kAmA duhAvaha' kisI bhI vastu kI kAmanA manuSya ke mana meM azAMti utpanna karatI hai| jitanI icchAe~, utanA duHkh| Aja manuSya AvazyakatAoM ke lie nahIM, icchAoM kI pUrti ke lie daur3a rahA hai| AvazyakatA-pUrti to sImita sAdhanoM se bhI ho jAtI hai kintu icchAoM kI kabhI pUrti nahIM hotI hai| uttaradhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki icchAe~ Akaza ke samAna ananta hotI haiN| unakI pUrti honA asaMbhava hai| icchAoM ke jAla meM phaMsakara Aja vyakti apanI zAMti, saMtoSa aura sukha bhasmIbhUta kara rahA hai| eka icchA pUrI hone para dUsarI jAgRta ho jAtI hai aura azAMti kA pravAha nirantara banA rahatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra ke 7veM aSTaka kI tIsarI gAthA meM bahuta mArmika bAta kahI hai-hajAroM nadiyA~ sAgara meM giratI haiM, phira bhI sAgara kabhI tRpta nahIM huA, usI prakAra indriyoM kA svabhAva bhI atRpti kA hai| alpakAla ke lie kSaNika tRpti avazya hogI, kintu kSaNika tRpti kI pahAr3I meM atRpti kA lAvA rasa budabudAhaTa karatA rahatA hai| Aja manuSya bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM ke bIca meM .75 . For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhI atRpti kA anubhava kara rahA hai, kyoMki vaha AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ko bhUla cukA hai| samyak samajha ke abhAva meM sva ko bhUlakara zarIra ke stara para hI sArA jIvana kendrita ho gayA hai| adhikAMza manuSyoM kA dRSTikoNa padArthavAdI ho gayA hai| AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kA nirantara hAsa ho rahA hai| vartamAna meM samasyAoM kA hala tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba vyaktiyoM ko ThIka mArgadarzana mile, jisase unake dRSTikoNa meM parivartana Ae evaM unakI jIvanazailI meM sudhAra ho| yaha mArgadarzana adhyAtmajJAna hI de sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvanazailI hI vyakti kI azAMti, hiMsA, krUratA, upabhoktAvAda, bhraSTAcAra, anaitikatA, pradUSaNa Adi ke khataroM se bacane ke lie saMyama kA surakSA kavaca pradAna kara sakatI hai| adhyAtma ke abhAva meM sampUrNa vidyA, vaibhava, vilAsa, vijJAna zAMti dene meM samartha nahIM haiN| Aja tanAva grasita vAtAvaraNa meM adhyAtma kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI jA rahI hai| AvazyakatA AviSkAra kI jananI hotI hai| sukhaprada, zAMtiprada, kalyANaprada, saMtoSaprada jIvana vyavahAra hetu AdhyAtmikatA kI jarUrata nahIM hai| viSayoM aura kaSAyoM ke jAla meM phaMsA, samyag darzana ke abhAva meM bhogAsakta mAnava kabhI sukha ko prApta nahIM kara paataa| pramAda kI gaharI nIMda meM soI mAnava jAti ke lie kisI kavi ne saMdeza diyA hai bhAI sUraja jarA isa AdamI ko jagAo, bhAI pavana jarA isa AdamI ko hilaao| yaha AdamI jo soyA par3A hai, saca se bekhabara jo sapanoM meM soyA par3A hai, bhAI paMchI jarA isake kAna para gIta gaao|| adhyAtma rUpI paMchI hI pramAda meM soe hue mAnava ko jAgRta kara sakatA hai, use sajagatA kA pATha par3hA sakatA hai| mAnasika saMtApa se saMtapta prANiyoM ko dekhakara jJAniyoM ke mana meM karuNA ubhara AtI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke hRdaya meM bhI aisA hI karuNA kA bIja AplAvita huA hogA, jo unhoMne bhaTake hue prANiyoM ko mArgadarzana dene hetu jJAnasAra, adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad, AtmakhyAti, jJAnArNava jaise vizAla graMthoM kI racanA kii| saMkSepa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki bhautikavAda mithyAdRSTi hai aura adhyAtmavAda samyakdRSTi hai| - adhyAtmavAda kA artha evaM svarUpa binA prANa kA zarIra jaise murdA kahalAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra binA adhyAtma ke sAdhanA niSprANa hai| adhyAtma kA artha Atmika bala, AtmasvarUpa kA vikAsa yA Atmonnati kA abhyAsa hotA hai| AtmA ke svarUpa kI anubhUti karanA adhyAtma he| 'appA so paramappA' arthAt AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| cAhe cIMTI ho yA hAthI, vanaspati ho yA mAnava, sabhI kI AtmA meM paramAtmA samAna rUpa se rahA huA hai, kintu karmoM ke AvaraNa se vaha Avarita hai| karmoM kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa jagat ke prANiyoM meM bhinnatA hotI hai| karmoM ke AvaraNa jaba taka naSTa nahIM hote, taba taka AtmA parataMtra hai, avidyA se mohita hai, saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane vAlI evaM duHkhI hai| isa parataMtratA yA duHkha ko dUra taba hI kara sakate haiM jaba karmoM ke AvaraNa ko haTAne kA prayAsa kiyA jaae| jisa mArga ke dvArA AtmA karmoM ke bhAra se halkI hotI hai, karma kSINa hote haiM, vaha mArga hI adhyAtma kA mArga kahalAtA hai| jaba se manuSya satya bolanA yA sadAcaraNa karanA sIkhatA hai, taba se 76 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. hI adhyAtma kI zuruAta hotI hai| adhyAtma kA zikhara to bahuta hI U~cA hai| usakI tarapha dRSTi karate hue kitane hI vyakti hatotsAhita ho jAte haiM aura adhyAtma kA sAdhanA-mArga bahuta hI kaThina samajhane lagate haiN| yaha bAta jarUra hai ki sIdhe Upara kI sIr3hI yA maMjila para nahIM pahuMcA jA sakatA kintu kramazaH prayAsa karane se Age bar3ha sakate haiM aura aMta meM maMjila para pahuMca sakate haiN| uttama guNoM kA saMcaya karane se hI adhyAtma meM Age bar3hane kA rAstA mila jAtA hai aura phira aisI Atmazakti jAgRta hotI hai ki usake dvArA adhyAtma ke durgama kSetra meM pahuMcane kA sAmarthya prakaTa hotA hai| adhyAtmavAda kA vyutpattiparaka artha AtmAnaM adhikRtya yadvartate tad adhyAtma-AtmA ko lakSya karake jo bhI kriyA kI jAtI hai, vaha adhyAtma hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya bhI adhyAtma zabda kA yogArtha (zabda aura prakRti ke saMbaMdha se jo artha prApta hotA hai, use yogArtha kahate haiM) batAte hue kahate haiM ki AtmA ko lakSya karake jo paMcAcAra kA samyak rUpa se pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, use adhyAtma kahate haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM vizuddha ananta guNoM ke svAmI paramAtmatulya svayaM kI AtmA ko lakSya karake jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura viryAcAra kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| adhyAtma ke viSaya meM bahirAtmA kA adhikAra nahIM hai usI prakAra aMtarAtmA ko uddezya karake bhI adhyAtma kI pravRtti nahIM hotI kintu svayaM meM rahe hue paramAtma-svarUpa ko prakaTa karane ke lie aMtarAtmA ke dvArA jo paMcAcAra kA samyak rUpa se paripAlana kiyA jAtA hai, vahI adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| .. AnaMdaghanajI ne bhI AtmasvarUpa ko sAdhane kI kriyA ko adhyAtma kahA hai| vibhinna sandarbho meM adhyAtma ke aneka artha hote haiM, antarAtmA meM hone vAlI pravRtti adhyAtma hai| mana se pare, jo caitanya hai, vahI adhyAtma hai| zarIra, vANI aura mana kI bhinnatA hone para bhI unameM cetanAguNa kI jo sadRzatA hai, vaha adhyAtma hai| Atma-saMvedanA adhyAtma hai| vItarAga cetanA adhyAtma hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI adhyAtma pada kA artha-'priya aura apriya kA samabhAvapUrvaka saMvedana' kiyA hai| jaise svayaM ko priya aura apriya ke anubhava meM sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai, vaise hI dUsare jIvoM ko bhI sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti hotI hai| adhyAtma zabda adhi+AtmA se banA hai|' adhi upasarga bhI viziSTatA kA sUcaka hai| jo AtmA kI viziSTatA hai, vahI adhyAtma hai| cUMki AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hI hai ataH jJAtA-draSTA bhAva kI viziSTatA hI adhyAtma hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtma kA svarUpa saMkSepa meM batAte hue kahA hai ki-jina sAdhakoM kI AtmAoM ke Upara se moha kA adhikAra calA gayA hai, aisA sAdhaka AtmA ko lakSya karake zuddha kriyA kA AcaraNa karatA hai, use adhyAtma kahate haiN| isa prakAra paramAtmasvarUpa prakaTa karane kA lakSya, paMcAcAra kA samyak paripAlana aura moha ke adhipatya se rahita cetanA-ina tInoM kA samanvaya adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| mokSa prApti ke lie kI gaI koI bhI kriyA binA adhyAtma-cetanA ke saMbhava nahIM hai| 77 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya dvArA gRhIta sAmAnya artha upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtma kA rUr3ha artha isa prakAra batAyA hai ki saddharma ke AcaraNa se balavAna banA huA tathA maitrI, karuNA, pramoda aura mAdhyastha bhAvanA se yukta nirmala citta hI adhyAtma hai|' dUsare prANiyoM ke hita kI yA kalyANa kI ciMtA karanA-yaha maitrI bhAvanA kahalAtI hai| paropakArAya satAM vibhUtayaH-sajjana vyakti ko bhI jo mAnasika, zArIrika yA Arthika sampatti prApta hotI hai, vaha hamezA dUsaroM para upakAra karane ke lie hotI hai|" koI bhI prANI pApa na kre| koI bhI jIva duHkhI na ho aura sArA jagat baMdhana se mukta ho, mukti ko prApta kre| isa prakAra kI buddhi maitrI-bhAvanA kahalAtI hai| kSamA mAMganA aura kSamA karanA, yaha jaina zAsana kI zuddha nIti hai|" ataH adhyAtma kI prathama sIr3hI maitrI bhAvanA hai| ...sAtha hI para-duHkhanAzaka pariNati, arthAt dUsaroM ke duHkha ko dUra karane kI icchA karuNA kahalAtI hai| karuNAbhAvanA se yukta vyaktiyoM kI dRSTi bahuta vizAla hotI hai| Atmavat sarvabhUteSu kI bhAvanA se ve apane hI samAna sabhI prANiyoM ko dekhate haiN| dUsaroM kA duHkha dekhakara unakA mana dravita ho jAtA hai aura unake duHkhoM ko kisa prakAra dUra karanA hai, yaha vicAra bAra-bAra AtA hai| prAyaH isI kAruNya bhAvanA ko bhAte hue tIrthaMkara jaise zreSTha manuSyoM ko bhI nAmakarma kA baMdha hotA hai| karuNA kA doharA lAbha hai| vaha karane vAle evaM jisa para karuNA kI jAtI hai-donoM ko sukha pradAna karatI hai| karuNA meM donoM ko lAbha hotA hai| - para-sukha tuSTirmuditA-dUsaroM ke sukha meM Ananda arthAt guNavAnoM ke guNoM aura unake AcaraNa ko dekhakara hRdaya meM jo harSa utpanna hotA hai, use pramodabhAvanA kahate haiN| pramodabhAvanA bhAte samaya apUrva Ananda prApta hotA hai| guNoM ko prApta karane kA yaha sIdhA upAya hai ki mahAn puruSoM ke jina guNoM ko prApta kara liyA ho, unakI hRdaya se anumodanA krnaa| pramoda bhAvanA se guNoM kI prApti hotI hai aura anumodanA karate samaya agara vaha guNa apane meM hI hai, to citta adhika svaccha evaM nirmala banatA hai| - paradoSokSepaNamupekSA-asAdhya kakSA ke doSa vAle jIvoM para karuNAyukta upekSAdRSTi rakhanA mAdhyastha bhAvanA hai| jaba upadeza dene para bhI sAmane vAlA vyakti mahApApa ke udaya se rAste para nahIM AtA hai, to phira usake prati upekSA rakhanA hI adhika ucita hai| hitopadeza nahIM sunane vAloM para bhI dveSa nahIM karanA caahie| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dveSa kI sajjhAya meM kahA hai ki-guNavAna ke prati Adara-bhAva evaM nirguNa ke prati samacitta rakhanA caahie| mAdhyasthabhAvanA sAMsArika prANiyoM ke vizrAMti lene kA sthAna hai| yahA~ bhAvanAoM ke AdhAra para adhyAtma kA yathArtha svarUpa dikhAyA hai| naigamAdi saptanayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma kA mahattva __yahA~ vibhinna nayoM kI apekSA se adhyAtma svarUpa kA vivecana karane se pahale nayoM ke svarUpa ko samajha lenA Avazyaka hai| vaktA ke abhiprAya ko samajhane ke lie jaina AcAryoM ne naya evaM nikSepa aise 78 For Personal & Private Use Only

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do siddhAnta prastuta kie haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne naya kA sAmAnya lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki pramANa dvArA jAnI huI anantadharmAtmaka vastu ke eka deza ko grahaNa karane vAlA tathA anya aMzoM kA niSedha nahIM karane vAlA adhyavasAya vizeSa naya kahalAtA hai|" naya kI paribhASA karate hue jaina AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki vaktA kA abhiprAya hI naya kahA jAtA hai| naya siddhAnta hameM vaha paddhati batAtA hai, jisake AdhAra para vaktA ke Azaya evaM kathana ke tAtkAlika sandarbha ko samyak prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai| nayoM kI avadhAraNA ko lekara jainAcAryoM ne yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki yadi vastu kA abhiprAya athavA vaktA kI abhivyakta zailI hI naya hai, to phira nayoM ke kitane prakAra hoMge? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne kahA hai ki jitanI kathana karane kI zailiyAM ho sakatI haiM, utane hI nayavAda ho sakate haiN| phira moTe rUpa se jaina-darzana meM saptanayoM kI avadhAraNA parilakSita hotI hai| saptanayoM meM-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjusUtra-ina cAra nayoM kA artha, padArtha se saMbaMdhita naya tathA zabda, samabhirUr3ha, evaMbhUta-ina tIna nayoM kA zabdanaya arthAt kathana se saMbaMdhita naya kahA gayA hai|" naigamanaya-guNa aura guNI, avayava aura avayavI, jAti aura jAtimAna, kriyA aura kAraka Adi meM bheda aura abheda kI vivakSA kathana karanA naigamanaya hai| ina saptanayoM meM sarvaprathama naigamanaya AtA hai| naigamanaya mAtra vaktA ke saMkalpa ko grahaNa karatA hai| naigamanaya kI dRSTi se kisI kathana ke artha kA nizcaya usa saMkalpa athavA sAdhya ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai, jisase vaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| naigamanaya . saMbaMdhI prakathanoM meM vaktA kI dRSTi saMpAdita kI jAne vAlI kriyA ke antima sAdhya kI ora hotI hai| vaha karma ke tAtkAlika pakSa kI ora dhyAna nahIM dekara karma ke prayojana kI ora dhyAna detI hai| prAcIna AcAryoM ne naigamanaya kA udAharaNa dete hue batAyA hai ki jaba koI vyakti makAna ke lie kisI jaMgala se miTTI lene jAtA hai aura use pUchA jAtA hai ki bhAI tuma kisalie jaMgala jA rahe ho to vaha kahatA hai ki maiM makAna lene jA rahA huuN| vastutaH vaha jaMgala se makAna nahIM apitu miTTI hI lAtA hai lekina usakA saMkalpa makAna banAnA hI hai ataH vaha apane prayojana ko sAmane rakhakara hI kathana ko karatA hai| isI prakAra jaba koI vyakti kisI dUkAna para kapar3A lene ke lie jAtA hai aura usase koI pUchatA hai ki tuma kahAM jA rahe ho to vaha uttara detA hai ki koTa silAnA hai| vAstava meM vaha vyakti koTa ke lie kapar3A lene jA rahA hai na ki koTa silAI karane ke lie jA rahA hai| koTa to bAda meM siyA jAyegA, kintu usa saMkalpa ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue vaha kahatA hai ki koTa silAne jA rahA huuN| vaise bhI hamArI vyAvahArika bhASA meM aise aneka kathana hote haiM, jaba hama apane bhAvI saMkalpa para hI vartamAna vyavahAra kA pratipAdana karate haiM, jaise-iMjIniyariMga meM par3hane vAle vidyArthI ko usake bhAvI lakSya kI dRSTi se iMjIniyara kahA jAtA hai| naigamanaya ke kathanoM kA vAcyArtha bhaviSyakAlIna sAdhya yA saMkalpa ke AdhAra para nizcita hotA hai| aupacArika kathanoM kA artha nizcaya hI naigamanaya ke AdhAra para hotA hai, jaise pratyeka bhAdrapada kRSNA aSTamI ko zrIkRSNa janmASTamI khnaa| yahAM vartamAna meM bhUtakAlIna ghaTanA kA upacAra hai| sAmAnya aura vizeSa svarUpa se artha ko svIkAra karane vAlA naigamanaya hotA hai| saMgrahanaya-sAmAnya yA abheda kA grahaNa karane vAlI dRSTi saMgrahanaya hai| bhASA ke kSetra meM aneka bAra hamAre kathana vyaSTi ko gauNa kara, samaSTi ke AdhAra para hote haiN| jaina AcAryoM ke anusAra jaba 79 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizeSa yA bhedoM kI upekSA karake mAtra sAmAnya lakSaNoM yA abheda ke AdhAra para jaba koI kathana kiyA jAtA hai to vaha saMgrahanaya kathana mAnA jAtA hai| saMgrahanaya kA vacana saMgRhita yA pIr3ita artha kA pratipAdaka hai, jaise-bhAratIya garIba haiM, yaha kathana vyaktiyoM para lAgU na hokara sAmAnya rUpa se bhAratIya janasamAja kA vAcaka hotA hai| jIva, dravya kA eka bheda hai| jIva meM jIvatvasAmAnya apara sAmAnya hai| isa prakAra jitane bhI apara sAmAnya ho sakate haiM, una sabakA grahaNa karane vAlA naya apara saMgraha hai| saMgrahanaya hameM saMketa karatA hai ki samaSTigata kathanoM ke tAtparya ko samaSTi ke sandarbha meM hI samajhane kA prayatna karanA cAhie aura usake AdhAra para samaSTi ke pratyeka sadasya ke bAre meM koI niSkarSa nahIM nikAlanA caahie| , vyavahAranaya-saMgrahanaya dvArA gRhita artha ko vidhi pUrvaka avaharaNa (vibhAga) karanA vyavahAra naya hai| vyavahAranaya ko hama upayogitAvAda dRSTi kaha sakate haiN| laukika abhiprAya samAna upacAra bahula, vistRta artha viSayaka vyavahAra naya hai|" kevala sAmAnya ke bodha se yA kathana se hamArA vyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA hai| vyavahAra ke lie hamezA bhedabuddhi kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| vaise jaina AcAryoM ne ise vyaktipradhAna dRSTikoNa bhI kahA hai| jo adhyavasAya vizeSa logoM ke vyavahAra meM upAyabhUta hai, vaha vyavahAranaya kahalAtA hai| jaise-tela ke ghar3e meM laDDU rakhe haiN| yahA~ tela ke ghar3e kA artha ThIka vaisA nahIM hai, jaisA ki miTTI ke ghar3e kA artha hai| yahA~ tela ke ghar3e kA artha vaha ghar3A hai, jisameM pahale tela rakhA jAtA thaa| RjusUtra naya-bheda yA paryAya kI vivakSA se jo kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha RjusUtra naya kA kathana hotA hai| ise bauddha darzana kA samarthaka batAyA jAtA hai| yaha naya bhUta aura bhaviSya kI upekSA karake * kevala vartamAna sthitiyoga ko dRSTi meM rakhakara koI kathana karatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie bhAratIya vyApArI nyAyI nahIM haiM-yaha kathana kevala vartamAna sandarbha meM hI satya ho sakatA hai| isa kathana ke AdhAra para hama bhUtakAlIna evaM bhaviSyakAlIna vyApAriyoM ke caritra kA nirdhAraNa nahIM kara skte| RjusUtra hameM yaha batAtA hai ki usake AdhAra para kathita koI bhI vAkya apane tAtkAlIna sandarbha meM satya hotA hai| anyakAlIna sandarbho meM nhiiN| zabda naya-kAla, kAraka, liMga, saMkhyA Adi ke bheda se artha-bheda mAnanA zabda naya hai| zabda naya hameM batAtA hai ki zabda naya kA vAcyArtha kAraka, liMga, upasarga, vibhakti, kriyApada Adi ke AdhAra para badala jAtA hai, jaise-taTaH, taTI, taTam-ina tIna zabdoM ke artha samAna hone para bhI tInoM padoM se vAcya, nadI, taTa alaga-alaga haiM, kyoMki samAnArthaka hone para bhI tInoM zabdoM meM liMga bheda haiN| kAla ke bheda se - kAzI nagarI thI aura kAzI nagarI hai| kAraka bheda se - mohana ko, mohana ke lie, mohana se aadi| liMga bheda se - zabda naya strIliMga se vAcya artha kA bodha pulliMga se nahIM maantaa| strIliMga se vAcya artha kA bodha napuMsaka liMga se nahIM maantaa| saMkhyA ke bheda - ekatva, dvitva aura bhutv| dUsarA udAharaNa, jaise-maiM kazmIra gayA thA aura hama kazmIra jA rahe haiN| ina donoM vAkyoM meM bhUtakAla meM evaM vartamAna kAla meM kazmIra jAne kI bAta kahI hai| 80 For Personal & Private Use Only

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/ samabhirUr3ha naya-yaha naya paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM vyutpatti bheda se artha-bheda ko svIkAra karatA hai|" isa naya se abhiprAya yaha hai ki jIva, AtmA, prANI-ye zabda alaga-alaga haiM, isake lie artha bhI alaga-alaga mAnanA caahie| kAraNa paryAyavAcI zabdoM kI bhI pravRtti nimitta alaga-alaga hotI hai, jaise-nRpati, bhUpati, rAjA zabda evaM ghaTa, kalaza, kuMbha zabda paryAyavAcI mAne jAte haiM parantu samabhirUr3ha naya kI apekSA se pratyeka zabda kA artha alaga-alaga hai| / evaMbhUta naya-isa naya ke anusAra zabda kI pravRtti meM nimittabhUta dhAtvArtha yA kriyA se yukta artha hI usa zabda kA vAcya hai| isa naya ke matAnusAra kevala kriyA ko hI zabda kI pravRtti kA nimitta mAnate haiM, jaise-eka zarAbI tabhI zarAbI kahA jA sakatA hai, jaba vaha zarAba pItA hai| eka vakIla tabhI vakIla kahA jA sakatA hai, jaba vaha korTa meM nyAya karAtA hai| eka rAjA tabhI rAjA kahA jA sakatA hai, jaba vaha rAja-darabAra meM prajA ke sAmane baiThatA hai| eka adhyApaka tabhI adhyApaka kahA jA sakatA hai, jaba vaha baccoM ko par3hAtA hai| 'gacchati iti gau' isa naya ke anusAra gAya jaba jalatI hai, tabhI usake lie gau zabda kA prayoga kara sakate haiN| saMkSepa meM evaMbhUta naya arthakriyA viziSTa jAti jahA~ ho, vahIM para usa zabda kA prayoga mAnatA hai| adhyAtma saMbaMdhI naya-vyavasthA sapta nayoM ke sAmAnya svarUpa ke bAda aba saptanayoM kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma-svarUpa kI vivecanA isa prakAra hainaigamanaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma naigamanaya ke matAnusAra deva guru Adi ke pUjanarUpa pUrva sevA-adhyAtma hai| yogabindu meM pUrvasevA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki gurudeva pUjana, sadAcAra, tapa evaM mukti se adveSa, mokSa kA virodha nahIM karanA-inako zAstramarmajJoM ne pUrva sevA kahA hai| pUrva meM vivecana kara diyA gayA hai ki jo bhI kArya kiyA jAne vAlA hai, usakA saMkalpa mAtra naigamanaya hai, usI prakAra adhyAtma ke viSaya meM pUrva sevA, zAstralekhana Adi, yogabIja kA grahaNa, yoga, icchA-yoga, prIti, bhakti Adi anuSThAna, paMcAcAra kA pAlana-ina sabhI alaga-alaga avasthAoM meM adhyAtma ko svIkAra karane vAlA naigamanaya hai| yogabindu graMtha meM batAyA hai-1. aucityapUrNa vyavahAra, 2. anuSThAna svarUpa dharma meM pravRtti aura 3. samyak prakAra se Atma-nirIkSaNa karanA-ina tInoM ko zAstrakAra adhyAtma kahate haiN| iSTadevAdi ko namaskAra, pratikramaNa, prAyazcitta, tapa, jIvAdi ke prati maitryAdi bhAvanA kA ciMtana karanA Adi adhyAtma hai| isa prakAra sthUlatA ko dekhane meM nipuNa aise naigamanaya dvArA mArgAnusArI Adi kA Azraya lekara svayaM ke siddhAnta meM virodha na Ae, aise aneka prakAra ke adhyAtma svIkAra kara sakate haiN| saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma sabhI vizeSa aMzoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se ekatra karane kA dRSTikoNa hone se saMgrahanaya adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA, vRttisaMkSepa Adi ko alaga-alaga svIkAra karane ke sthAna para sabhI meM vyApta vyApaka tattva 81 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ko adhyAtma ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| dhyAna, samatA Adi ko adhyAtma ke rUpa meM saMgraha karane ke lie saMgrahanaya adhyAtma kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra karatA hai ki kliSTa cittavRttiyoM ke nirodhapUrvaka ekAgracitta ke vyApAra se samatA kA Alambana lekara jo samyak paMcAcAra kA pAlana hai, vahI adhyAtma hai|" yahA~ eka bAta dhyAna meM rakhane yogya hai ki saMgrahanaya ke mata se sabhI sat hai, kintu bhUtala para rahe hue ghar3e kI ora izArA karake yaha pUche ki yaha kyA hai to saMgrahanayavAdI kahegA ki vo sat hai, kyoMki ghar3e meM bhI utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya guNa rahA hai, jo sat kA vAcaka hai| ThIka usI taraha kevalabhAvanA Adi bhI adhyAtmasvarUpa bana sakatI hai| apunarbaMdhaka avasthA se lekara ayogI guNasthAnaka taka kI usa avasthA kI apekSA se kI gaI kriyA adhyAtma hai| vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma bAhya vyavahAra se puSTa maitryAdibhAvanA se yukta nirmala citta adhyAtma hai| vyavahAranaya ke mata se bhavyajIva ke sadharma AcaraNa se citta nirmala vRtti adhyAtma hai, citta kintu abhavya jIvoM ke dvArA kiyA huA saddharma kA AcaraNa citta zuddhi kA hetu nahIM hotA hai, isalie vaha adhyAtma nahIM hai| kevala apunarbaMdha ka samyakdRSTi jIva ke dvArA kiyA huA saddharma kA AcaraNa hI adhyAtma hai| vyavahAra naya kA Azraya lekara hI yogasAra graMtha meM bhI kahA gayA hai-sadAcAra hI sAkSAt dharma hai, sadAcAra hI akSaya nidhi hai, sadAcAra hI dRr3ha dhairya hai, sadAcAra zreSTha yaza hai| RjusUtra naya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma - kSaNika vartamAnakAlIna paryAyoM ko svIkArane ke kAraNa isa naya kI dRSTi meM maitryAdi se yukta nirmala vartamAnakAlIna svakIya cittalakSaNa (vijJAnakSaNa) hI adhyAtma hai| RjusUtra vartamAnakAlIna svakIya bhAva adhyAtma ko chor3akara, anya bhUtakAlIna adhyAtma, bhaviSyakAlIna adhyAtma, nAma adhyAtma, sthApanA adhyAtma aura dravya adhyAtma ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai| bauddha vidvAnoM ne bhI brahma-vihAra se vAsita cittalakSaNa ko adhyAtma kahA hai| bauddha vidvAnoM ne maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM ko brahma-vihAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| zabdanaya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma zabdanaya, zAstrayoga, vacana-anuSThAna-sthairyayama-siddhi viniyoga-Azaya-Agama ke anusAra tattva ciMtanadhyAna, vidhi-jayaNA se yukta paMcAcAra kA pAlana Adi adhyAtma rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zAstrayoga Adi adhyAtmapada se vAcya aisI arthakriyA karane ke lie samartha hai| AcArya haribhadra ne yogabindu graMtha meM batAyA ki vrata-sampanna vyakti kA maitrI Adi bhAva pradhAna AgamAnusArI tattvaciMtana adhyAtma hai| yaha zabdanaya ke anusAra kI gaI adhyAtma kI vyAkhyA hai| samabhirUr3ha naya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma isa naya ke anusAra adhyAtma bhAvanA, dhyAna, yoga Adi ke zabdoM ke bheda se artha kA baMdha rahA huA hai| phira bhI sAdhaka puruSa ne zuddha AtmadazA ko kendra meM rakhakara paMcAcAra kA pAlana kiyA hai 82 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tathA usakI svAnubhUti usa sAdhaka puruSa ke pAsa jaba taka rahegI, taba taka svAdhyAya, zAsana prabhAvanA, vihAra, bhikSATana tathA nidrA Adi avasthAoM meM bhI usa sAdhaka puruSa meM anAsakti-asaMga-anuSThAna kA jo bhI bhAva rahegA, vahI samabhirUr3ha naya ke matAnusAra adhyAtma kahA jaayegaa| evaMbhUta naya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma isa naya kI dRSTi meM jaba AtmA ko lakSya karake paMcAcAra kA samyak rIti se pAlana hotA hai, taba hI vaha adhyAtma hotA hai, anyatra nahIM, kyoMki Atmakendrita paMcAcAra ke pAlanarUpa adhyAtma zabda kA vyutpattiparaka artha yahI hai| isalie jIva meM jaba taka Atmakendrita paMcAcAra kA samyak paripAlana nahIM ho, taba taka usameM adhyAtma kA svIkAra nahIM ho sktaa| nizcaya evaM vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se adhyAtma / vyavahAra aura nizcaya kA jhagar3A bahuta purAnA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne donoM rUpoM kA samarthana kiyA aura apanI dRSTi se donoM ko yathArtha batAyA hai| isa loka meM jisa vastu ke lie jaisA vyavahAra hotA hai arthAt loka meM jo vastu jisa prakAra se prasiddha ho, usake AdhAra para vastu kA pratipAdana vyavahAranaya karatA hai| jaise kaue meM pAMcoM varNa rahane para bhI loka meM kauA kAlA hai-aisI kaue kI prasiddhi hai| isalie vyavahAranaya yahI svIkAratA hai ki kauA kAlA hai| nizcayanaya tAtvika artha ko svIkAratA hai| padArtha ke sUkSma rUpa kA jJAna hotA hai| nizcayanaya ke anusAra kauA kevala kAlA hI nahIM hai, kaue kA zarIra bAdaraskandhaka rUpa hone se yahA~ pAMcoM hI varNa vAle pudgaloM se banA huA hai isalie nizcayanaya ke anusAra to kauA pAMca varNa vAlA hai, aisA hI mAnatA hai| vaisA hI dUsarA udAharaNa hai ki jaba bhagavAna mahAvIra evaM gautama ke bIca eka saMvAda huA thA, taba gautama mahAvIra se pUchate haiM-bhagavan! patale gur3a (phANita) meM kitane varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hote haiM? mahAvIra uttara dete haiM-gautama! isa prazna kA uttara do nayoM se diyA jA sakatA hai| vyavahAra naya dRSTi se vaha madhura hai aura naizcayika naya kI apekSA se vaha pAMca varNa, do gaMdha, pAMca rasa aura ATha sparza vAlA hai| isI prakAra gaMdha, sparza Adi se saMbaMdhita aneka viSayoM ko lekara vyavahAra aura nizcaya se uttara diyA hai| ina donoM dRSTiyoM se uttara dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki vyavahAra ko bhI satya mAnate haiN| paramArtha ke Age vyavahAra kI upekSA nahIM karanA cAhate the| vyavahAra aura paramArtha donoM dRSTiyoM ko samAna rUpa se mahattva dete the| vyavahAradRSTi aura nizcayadRSTi meM yahI antara hai ki vyAvahArika dRSTi indriyAzrita hai, ataH sthUla hai jabaki naizcayika dRSTi indriyAtIta hai, ataH sUkSma hai| eka dRSTi se padArtha ke sthUla rUpa kA jJAna hotA hai aura dUsarI se padArtha ke sUkSma rUpa kA, donoM dRSTiyAM samyak haiN| donoM yathArthatA ko grahaNa karatI haiM phira bhI jahA~ nizcayanaya svayaM ke Azrita hotA hai, vahIM vyavahAranaya parAzrita hotA hai|) ___vastu kA jaisA sthUla rUpa hotA hai, vaise hI sUkSma rUpa bhI hotA hai| sthUla rUpa ko samajhane ke lie hama sthUla satya yA vyAvahArika dRSTi ko kAma meM lete haiN| jaise mizrI kI DalI ko hama sapheda kahate haiN| yaha cInI se banatI hai, yaha bhI kahate haiN| aba nizcaya kI bAta dekhie, usa dRSTi ke anusAra 83 For Personal & Private Use Only

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usameM saba raMga haiN| vizleSaNa karate-karate hama yahA~ taka A jAte haiM ki vaha paramANuoM se banI hai| ye donoM dRSTiyAM milakara hI satya ko pUrNa banAtI haiN| jaina darzana kI bhASA meM yaha nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya kahalAtI haiN|" bauddha darzana meM inheM loka saMvRtti satya aura paramArtha satya kahA jAtA hai| zaMkarAcArya ne brahma ko paramArtha satya aura prapaMca ko vyavahAra satya mAnA hai| prophesara AinsTIna ke anusAra satya ke do rUpa kiye binA hama use chU nahIM skte| (We can only know the relative truth but absolute truth is known only to the universal observer, Mysterious Universe, p. 138) nizcaya dRSTi abheda pradhAna hotI hai, vyavahAra dRSTi bhed-prdhaan| nizcaya dRSTi ke anusAra jIva ziva hai aura ziva jIva hai| donoM meM bheda nahIM hai| vyavahAra dRSTi karmabaMdha AtmA ko jIva kahatI hai aura karmamukta AtmA ko shiv| jIvaH zivaH zivau jIvo, nAntaraM shivjiivyoH| karmabandho bhavejjIvaH karma muktaH sadA shiv|| adhyAtma kA svarUpa evaM vizleSaNa nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se adhyAtma ... nizcaya naya svAzrita hotA hai, isalie isake anusAra aise vizuddha svayaM kI AtmA meM ramaNa karanA hI adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| dhyAnastava nAmaka graMtha meM nizcaya naya kA viSaya kartA-karma Adi kI abhinnatA aura vyavahAra naya kA viSaya unakI paraspara bhinnatA hai|" isa bAta kA anusaraNa karate hue hama kaha sakate haiM ki AtmA AtmA ke dvArA, AtmA ke lie, AtmA meM se AtmA meM rahakara AtmA ko prApta kare, vahI AtmA kahalAtA hai| isakA yaha vyAvahArika udAharaNa hai, jaise-rasoI meM bAlikA bhUkha ko miTAne ke lie Dibbe meM se hAtha dvArA miThAI ko lekara khAtI hai| yahA~ eka kriyA ke chaH kAraka haiM aura sabhI bhinna-bhinna haiN| _ 1. bAlikA-kartA 2. miThAI-karma 3. hAtha-karaNa 4. bhUkha ko miTAnA-saMpradAna 5. Dibbe meM se nikAlanA-apAdAna aura 6. rsoiighr-adhikrnn| nizcayanaya ke anusAra Atmadravya meM bhI chaH kAraka kI yaha ghaTanA ghaTita ho sakatI hai| eka stavana meM kavi ne likhA hai kAraka SaTaka thayA tujha ke Atama tatva mA dhAraka guNa samudAya sayala ekatva maaN|| 84 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Atmadravya ke chaH kAraka 1. jJAna karane vAlI svayaM kI AtmA-kartA 2. jisako prApta karanA ho vaha AtmA-karma 3. svayaM kI AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA jAnanA-karaNa 4. jAnane kA hetu kyA-AtmA ke lie (vidvattA Adi ke lie nahIM)-sampradAna 5. AtmA ko kahA~ se jAnanA-svayaM kI AtmA meM se hI jAnanA, zAstra meM se nahIM, bIja meM se hI vRkSa utpanna hotA hai, anyatra nhiiN| isa prakAra antarAtmA kI khoja karane se usameM se hI paramAtma svarUpa prakaTa hotA hai-apaadaan| 6. AtmA ko kahA~ rahakara DhUMDhanA-mandira, masjida, gurudvArA yA jaMgala meM nahIM balki svAtmaniSTha banakara hI use prApta kara sakate haiM, jAna sakate haiN-adhikrnn| isa prakAra eka hI Atmadravya meM SaTkAraka kI ghaTanA hotI hai, aisI AtmadazA parAdRSTi meM hotI hai, yaha nizcaya adhyAtma kI bAta huii| vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi meM adhyAtma vyavahAra adhyAtma meM bhI AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kI prApti kA uddezya to honA caahie| sAdhya 'ko lakSya meM nahIM rakhakara dhanurdhara ke bANa pheMkane kI ceSTA jisa prakAra niSphala hotI hai, vaise hI sAdhya ko sthira kiye binA hI kI gaI sabhI kriyAe~ nirarthaka hotI haiM, isalie zuddha AtmasvarUpa ko prakaTa karane kA, use prakAza meM lAne kA jo lakSya hai, use dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai| AtmA ko lakSya banAkara mana-vacana-kAya yoga ke dvArA jo saddharma kA AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaha vyavahAranaya adhyAtma hai| paMcAcAra kI pravRtti vyavahAra adhyAtma aura utpanna hone vAle AtmapariNAma nizcaya adhyAtma hai| cU~ki vyavahAra parAzrita hotA hai, isalie vyavahAranaya ke AdhAra para AtmA kartA, kAraka aura sampradAna kAraka hai| paMcAcAra kA paaln-krmkaark| indriya arthAt upakaraNa-karaNa kaark| zAstra vacana-apAdAna kaark| upAzrayAdi-adhikaraNa kaark| yaha loka pracalita vyAvahArika adhyAtma hai| adhyAtma kA sarala tathA sIdhA bhAvArtha satya bolanA, nyAya tathA nItipUrvaka AcaraNa karanA, jIvadayA kA pAlana karanA, paropakAra karanA, brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA, kSamA rakhanA, saralatA rakhanA, lobha nahIM karanA, pratijJA kA pAlana karanA, gambhIra rahanA, guNagrAhI honA Adi hai| yaha vyavahAra adhyAtma hai| pUjyatA kI pravRtti inhIM guNoM para Azrita hai, parantu isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki AtmadRSTi kA prakAza hI dhArmika AcaraNa kA rahasya hai| sAdhya ko bhUla jAeM aura sAdhanoM ko hI sAdhya samajha leM, to kabhI bhI maMjila prApta nahIM hogii| vaMdana, pUjana, tapa, japa sabhI ke uparAnta bhI AtmA ko hI 85 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhUla jAeM arthAt mUla sAdhya ko hI bhUla jAeM to yaha aisI sthiti hogI, jaise bArAtI ko to bhojana karAnA kintu vara ko pUrI taraha se bhUla jaanaa| adhyAtma tattvAvaloka meM kahA gayA hai-jJAna bhakti, tapazcaryA aura kriyA kA mukhya uddezya eka hI hai ki citta kI samAdhi dvArA karma kA lepa dUra karake AtmA ke svAbhAvika guNoM ko prakaTa krnaa| utpatti, vinAza, sthiratA Adi ko paraspara anuviddha mAnakara padArtha kA nirUpaNa karane vAlA dRSTikoNa dravyArthika dRSTi hai| isameM guNa-paryAya ko gauNa karake dravya ko pramukhatA dete haiN| ise dravyArthika naya bhI kahA jAtA hai| dravya ko gauNa karake guNa tathA paryAya kA pratipAdana karane vAlA dRSTikoNa paryAyArthika naya kahalAtA hai| __ vastu kI vizuddhi svabhAva dazA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara padArtha kA nirUpaNa kare to vizuddha nizcayanaya evaM avizuddha avasthA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vastu kA nirUpaNa kare to use avizuddha nizcayanaya kahate haiN| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya se yukta padArtha kI vyAkhyA karane vAle dravyArthika naya ke adhyAtma ke viSaya meM cAra dRSTikoNa haiM1. vizuddha dravyArthika naya ke anusAra audAyika Adi bhAvoM se niSpanna saMsArI dazA se nivRtta paramAtma bhAva se abhivyakta tathA dravyatva rUpa meM anugata-aisA vizuddha Atmadravya hI adhyAtma hai| 2. vizuddha paryAyArthika naya ke anusAra bahirAtmadazA ko naSTa karake Atma rUpa meM anugata jIva dravya meM paramAtma bhAva kA AvirbhAva adhyAtma kahalAtA hai| 3. azuddha dravyArthika naya kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki karma mala ke kAraNa prApta bhavAbhinaMdI kI dazA se sahaja rUpa se nivRtta hokara apunarbaMdhaka Adi avasthA ko prApta aura svarUpa meM anugata-aisA vizuddha ho rahA Atma-dravya hI adhyAtma hai| 4. azuddha paryAyArthika naya ke anusAra utkRSTa saMkleza meM utpanna bhogI avasthA ko naSTa karake AtmasvarUpa ke anugata Atmadravya meM yogIdazA kI abhivyakti adhyAtma hai| jaba caraNakaraNAnuyoga cAritra ke mUla-guNa evaM uttara-guNa para apanA dhyAna kendrita kiyA jAtA hai, taba caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI dRSTi se adhyAtma kA artha hai-cAritrAcAra aura cAritra ke mUla guNa tathA uttaraguNa ko kendra meM rakhakara AtmA, adhyAtma Adi padArthoM kA nirUpaNa krnaa| caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI paridhi meM rahakara zuddha evaM azaddha aise dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayoM ke abhiprAya se adhyAtma kA cAra prakAra se vivecana kara sakate haiM1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI dRSTi se vizuddha dravyArthika naya ke anusAra ayatanA Adi se yukta asaMyata AcAra ko parihAra karake yathAkhyAta cAritra ke pAlana meM virakta vizuddha Atmadravya hI adhyAtma hai| 2. vizuddhaparyAyArthika naya ke anusAra pramAda Adi se utpanna hue asaMyata AcAra kA tyAga karake Atma-dravya meM yathAkhyAta cAritra kA prAdurbhAva honA hI adhyAtma hai| 86 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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3. azuddha dravyArthika naya ke anusAra asadAcAra se sampanna aisI bhogI avasthA se nivRtta huA aura sadAcArI ke paripAlana meM nirata Atma-vizuddhi kI ora abhimukha Atma-dravya hI adhyAtma hai| 4. azuddha paryAyArthika naya ke abhiprAya se asaMyamajanya asadAcAra kA tyAga karake AtmA meM sadAcaraNa ke guNa ko prakaTa karanA adhyAtma hai| adhyAtmasAra meM yazovijaya ne kahA hai ki cauthe guNasthAnaka meM deva guru kI bhakti, vinaya vaiyAvacca, dharmazravaNa kI icchA Adi kriyAe~ rahI huI haiN| vahA~ ucca kriyA nahIM hone para bhI azuddha paryAyArthika naya se adhyAtma hai| svarNa ke AbhUSaNa nahIM ho to cAMdI ke AbhUSaNa bhI AbhUSaNa hI haiN| adhyAtma ke adhikArI mahAna aura durlabha aise adhyAtma ko prApta karane kA adhikArI kauna hai? isakA svarUpa kyA hai? yaha jAnanA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki mUlyavAn vastuoM kA viniyoga yogya pAtra meM hI hotA hai, jisameM 'sva' aura 'para' donoM kA hita ho| yadi AbhUSaNa banAnA hai to svarNakAra ko hI deMge, kumhAra ko nahIM, kyoMki svarNakAra hI isake yogya hai, vahI usa svarNa ko sundara AbhUSaNa ke rUpa meM parivartita kara sakatA hai| cAhe sattA ho, sampatti ho yA vidyA ho, adhikRta vyakti ko pradAna kareMge to hI phaladAyI hogii| yogazataka meM haribhadrasUri ne kahA hai ki samasta vastu meM jo jIva jisa kArya ke yogya ho, vaha / usa kArya meM upAyapUrvaka pravRtti kare to avazya hI siddhi milatI hai| usI prakAra yogamArga yA adhyAtma : . mArga se vizeSa siddhi prApta hotI hai| udAharaNa ke lie eka ziSya ko guru ke dvArA durguNoM ko dikhAne vAlA maMtrita daNDa diyA gyaa| usane use sarvaprathama apane guru para hI apanAyA aura durguNoM ko jAnakara usane apane guru ko hI chor3a diyaa| bAda meM ahaMkAra ke vazIbhUta usakA bhI patana ho gyaa| isIlie prAyaH graMtha ke Arambha meM usake adhikArI kA bhI nirdezana hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtma ke adhikArI meM tIna guNa honA jarUrI batAyA hai - 1. alaga-alaga nayoM ke pratipAdana se utpanna huI kuvikalpoM ke kadAgraha se nivRtti| 2. Atma-svarUpa kI abhimukhtaa| 3. syAdvAda kA spaSTa aura tIvra prakAza / ina tInoM yogyatA dvArA AtmA meM kramazaH hetu, svarUpa aura anubaMdha kI zuddhi hotI hai| yazovijaya ne adhyAtma ke adhikArI ke rUpa meM mukhya rUpa se mAdhyastha guNa jarUrI batAyA hai| dArzanika, sAmpradAyika evaM sneha-rAgAdi se mukta AtmA meM adhyAtma zuddha rUpa meM Thahara sakatA hai| adhyAtma ke lie kadAgraha kA, tyAga kA mahattva dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki adhyAtma mAtra tarka kA viSaya nahIM hai apitu anubhUti kA viSaya hai| anubhUti aura zraddhA ke lie saralatA jarUrI hai| kuvikalpa ke do prakAra haiM1. AbhisaMskArika kuvikalpa, 2. sahaja kuviklp| 87 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mithyA naya se prayukta kuzAstra ke zravaNa, manana Adi se utpanna hue kuvikalpa, AbhisaMskArika kuvikalpa kahalAte haiN| jaise AtmA kSaNika hai (bauddha), yaha jagat aNDe se utpanna huA hai (purANa), Izvara dvArA racAyA hai (nyAya-vaizeSika darzana), brahmA dvArA jagat kI racanA kI gaI hai (bhAgavata darzana Adi), yaha jagat prakRti kA vikAra rUpa hai (vaibhASika bauddha), yaha jJAna mAtra svarUpa hai (yogAcAra bauddha), zUnya svarUpa hai (mAdhyamika bauddha), jagat kI racanA evaM viSaya meM isa prakAra kI bhrAMtiyA~ AbhisaMskArika kuvikalpa kahalAtI haiN| guNa-doSoM kI vicAraNA se parAmukha honA, sukha kI Asakti aura duHkha ke dveSa meM tatpara honA, kuceSTA, kharAba vANI aura galata vicAra lAnA Adi lakSaNa sahaja kuvikalpa kahalAte haiN| * jaba sadguru ke samAgama se, sunaya ke zravaNa, manana Adi se durnaya se utpanna kadAgraha dUra ho jAtA hai aura usI prakAra sahaja mala kA hAsa, mithyAtva mohanIya kA kSayopazama tathA bhavyatva ke paripAka Adi ke dvArA sahaja kuvikalpa kA bhI tyAga ho jAtA hai aura bhava-bhramaNa ke parizrama ko dUra karane ke lie vizuddha Atmadravya kI ora ruci hotI hai taba syAdvAda se prApta nirmala bodha vAlA jIva adhyAtma kA adhikArI hotA hai| zAstroM meM apunarbaMdhaka, samyakdRSTi, dezavirati aura sarvavirati-ye cAra prakAra ke adhyAtma ke adhikArI batAye gaye haiM tathA cAroM ke lakSaNa bhI varNita kiye gaye haiM, jisase sAmAnya vyakti bhI adhyAtma ke adhikArI aura anAdhikArI ko pahacAna ske| __ yogazataka meM apunarbaMdhaka kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai-jo AtmA tIvra bhAva se pApa nahIM karatI hai, saMsAra ko bahumAna nahIM detI hai, sabhI jagaha ucita AcaraNa karatI hai, ye apunarbaMdhaka jIva 'adhyAtma ke adhikArI haiN| yazovijaya ne samyaktva kI 67 bola kI sajjhAya meM zuzruzA (zAstra zravaNa kI icchA), dharmarAga aura vitarAgadeva, paMca mahAvrata pAlanahAra guru kI sevA-yaha tIna samyak dRSTi ke liMga batAye haiM aura aise samyak dRSTi jIva ko adhyAtma kA adhikArI batAyA hai| cAritravAn ke lakSaNa .. cAritravAn vyakti mArgAnusArI, zraddhAvAn, prajJApanIya, kriyA meM tatpara, guNAnurAgI aura svayaM kI zakti anusAra dharmakArya ko karane vAlA hotA hai| cAritravAn AtmA, dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI hotI haiM aura yaha adhyAtma ke adhikArI hote haiN| yogabindu graMtha meM batAyA gayA hai ki adhyAtma se jJAnAvaraNa Adi kliSTa karmoM kA kSaya, vIryollAsa, zIla aura zAzvata jJAna prApta hotA hai| yaha adhyAtma hI amRta hai| adhyAtma tatvAvaloka meM nyAyavijaya ne bhI kahA hai-samudra kI yAtrA meM dvIpa, marubhUmi meM vRkSa, ghora aMdherI rAta meM dIpaka aura bhayaMkara ThaNDa ke samaya agni kI taraha isa vikarAla kAla meM durlabha aise adhyAtma ko koI mahAn bhAgyazAlI manuSya hI prApta kara sakatA hai|" 88 For Personal & Private Use Only

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icchAoM aura AkAMkSAoM ke kAraNa hamArA citta udvigna evaM malIna hai| adhyAtma ke adhikArI viSaya-vivecana ke bAda adhyAtma ke vibhinna staroM para prakAza DAleMge, jo nimna haiM adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtma ke vibhinna stara mAne haiM-adhyAtmayoga, adhyAtmabIja, adhyAtma abhyAsa tathA adhyAtma aabhaas| adhyAtmayoga kisameM hai? adhyAtmabIja kisameM aMkurita hotA hai? adhyAtmayoga ke abhyAsa kI ora kauna bar3ha rahA hai tathA kise adhyAtma kA AbhAsa hotA hai? ina sabhI tathyoM para upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke anusAra vivecana prastuta hai| zuddha nizcaya ke mata se sarvavirata muni ko hI adhyAtmayoga hotA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki saMsAra rUpI sAgara ko pAra karane kI tIvecchA se muni ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke chaThe guNasthAnaka ko prApta kara liyA hai aura chaThe guNasthAnakavartI jIva meM laukeSaNA nahIM hotI hai| ataH vahI adhyAtma yogoM kA vAstavika adhikArI hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai ki dhArmika maryAdA meM rahate hue jisane sarvavirati rUpa chaTThA guNasthAna prApta kara liyA hai tathA jo saMsAra rUpa viSama parvata ko pAra karane ke lie taiyAra hai, aisA muni loka saMjJA, arthAt lokeSaNA kA tyAgI hotA hai| gatAnugatikatA nIti yAnI dUsare logoM ne kiyA hai, vahI karanA hai, jo isa prakAra kI Agraha buddhi vAlA nahIM hotA, use hI adhyAtmayoga hotA hai| zuddha nizcaya naya ke mata se dezavirati zrAvaka ko adhyAtma yoga kA bIja hotA hai| vyavahAra se anugrahita yA azuddha nizcaya naya se dezavirati zrAvaka ko bhI adhyAtma yoga hotA hai| apunabaMdhaka aura samyak dRSTi jIva ko adhyAtma yoga kA bIja hotA hai| vyavahAra naya se apunarbaMdhaka, mArgAbhimukha mArga se prApta samyag dRSTi zrAvaka aura sAdhu sabhI ko adhyAtma yoga tAtvika vizuddhi meM saMbhava hotA hai| yogabindu meM kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake vyavahAra se apunarbaMdhaka ko adhyAtma aura bhAvanA svarUpa tAtvika yoga hotA hai, kyoMki kAraNa bhI kadAcit kArya svarUpa hai| adhyAtmasAra meM yazovijayajI ne bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karate hue kahA hai ki apunarbaMdhaka bhI jo zamayukta kriyA karatA hai, vaha darzana bheda se aneka prakAra kI ho sakatI hai| ye kriyAe~ bhI dharma meM vighna karane vAle rAga aura dveSa kA kSaya karane vAlI ho sakatI haiM, isalie ye kriyAe~ bhI adhyAtma kA kAraNa hotI haiN|" adhyAtma abhyAsa adhyAtma ke abhyAsa kAla meM bhI jIva kucha zuddha kriyA, jaise-dayA, dAna, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya karatA hai tathA zubha oghasaMjJA vAlA jJAna bhI rahatA hai| sakRtabaMdhaka Adi jIva to azuddha pariNAma vAle hone se nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya se unako adhyAtma yoga nahIM hotA hai parantu kevala adhyAtma yoga kA abhyAsa hI hotA hai| adhyAtma abhyAsa yAnI kabhI-kabhI ucita dharma pravRtti sakRta baMdhakAdi ko bhAva adhyAtma 89 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yogI ke yogya veza, bhASA, pravRtti Adi svarUpa atAtvika AdhyAtmika bhAvanA yoga hotA hai, jo prAyaH anarthakArI hotA hai| yogabindu meM kahA hai-apunarbaMdhaka ke atirikta anyoM kA pUrva sevArUpa anuSThAna eka aisA upakrama hai, jo Alocana vimarza yA svAvalokana rahita tathA upayogazUnya hai|" eka apekSA se yaha ThIka hai| jaba taka karmamala rUpI tIvra viSa AtmA meM vyApta rahatA hai taba taka usake dUSita prabhAva ke kAraNa sAMsArika Asakti tathA usa ora AvegoM kI pragAr3ha tIvratA banI rahatI hai, miTatI nahIM hai| sAIkila calAne kA abhyAsa karane vAle kI taraha vaha bhI kabhI-kabhI giratA hai| prAyaH aisA anartha sakRtabaMdhakAdi kI pravRtti meM hotA hai| kucha yogAcAryoM ke anusAra sakRtabaMdhakAdi jIvoM meM adhyAtmayoga mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| kAraNa ki unako usa prakAra kA tIvra saMkleza bAra-bAra nahIM hotA hai, jo ki saMkleza mohanIya karma kI 70 koTAkoTi kAlapramANa sthiti ko aneka bAra karAe, kyoMki sakRta baMdhavAlA jIvana meM eka hI bAra utkRSTa sthiti (70 koTAkoTi sAgaropama) bAMdhane vAlA hotA hai parantu una jIvoM ko mokSamArga ke viSaya meM yathArtha UhApoha nahIM hotA hai aura saMsAra ke svarUpa kA nirNaya nahIM hotA hai isalie unameM pUrva sevA svarUpa hI adhyAtmayoga mAna sakate haiN| isase ucca stara kA nhiiN| ____jo puruSa apunarbaMdhakAvasthA ke sannikaTa hai, vaha prAyaH pUrvasevA ke rUpa meM nirUpita AcAra ke viparIta nahIM calatA hai| usakA AcAra zAlIna hotA hai| adhyAtma AbhAsa . abhavya aura bhavAbhinaMdI jIvoM ko kevala adhyAtmayoga kA AbhAsa hI hotA hai, kyoMki abhavya jIva to adhyAtma kI prApti ke lie atyanta ayogya hai| abhavya jIva ko mokSa para zraddhA nahIM hotI hai, isalie unake dvArA kiye hue dhArmika anuSThAna, vrata Adi se adhyAtma kI pratIti hotI hai kintu vaha vAstavika adhyAtma nahIM hotA hai| usI prakAra bhavAbhinaMdI jIva acaramAvartakAlavartA hai| isa kAraNa kabhI ve jIva dharma kA AcaraNa karate bhI haiM to Ihaloka sukha arthAt loka prasiddha yazakIrti Adi aura paraloka, svargAdi kI prApti kI apekSA se karate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM bhavAbhinaMdI jIva kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai-bhavAbhinaMdI jIva ko saMsAra meM rahanA acchA lagatA hai tathA vaha kSudra tuccha lobhI, kRpaNa svabhAva vAlA, parAyA mAla grahaNa karane kI pravRtti vAlA, dIna, IrSyAlu, Darapoka, kapaTI, ajJAnI (tattva ko nahIM jAnane vAlA)-aise vyaktiyoM dvArA niSprayojana ayogya aura aMta meM niSphala ho, aisI kriyAoM ko karane para ve kriyAe~ azuddha kahalAtI haiN| yogabindu graMtha meM haribhadra sUri ne bhI kahA hai ki acaramAvartakAla meM adhyAtma nahIM ghaTa sakatA hai, kyoMki acaramAvartakAlIna jIvoM kI dharmapravRtti kA phalamAtrA lokapaMkti hI hai| jisa dharmakriyA kA phala mAtra lokapaMkti ho to yaha dharma kriyA adharma svarUpa hI hai, kyoMki logoM ko prasanna karane hetu malina bhAvanA se jo sakriyA kI jAtI hai, use lokapaMkti kahA gayA hai| caramAvarta viMzikA meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki acaramAvarta kA kAla dharma ke ayogya hai tathA caramAvartakAla dharma sAdhanA kI yuvAvasthA hai| isa prakAra adhyAtma ke vibhinna staroM kA saMkSipta meM vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 90 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dharma aura adhyAtma dharma mAnava kI AdhyAtmika vikAsa-yAtrA kA sopAna hai| dharma aura adhyAtma ke svarUpa evaM pArasparika saMbaMdha ko jAnane kI jijJAsA pratyeka mAnava meM hotI hai| antataH dharma aura adhyAtma alaga-alaga nahIM haiM kintu, prAthamika sthiti meM donoM meM bhinnatA hai| sAmAnyatayA AcAra aura vyavahAra ke kucha vidhi-vidhAnoM ke paripAlana ko dharma kahA jAtA hai| nItirUpa dharma hameM yaha batAtA hai ki kyA karane yogya hai tathA kyA karane yogya nahIM hai? kintu AcAra ke ina bAhya niyamoM ke paripAlana mAtra ko adhyAtma nahIM kahate haiN| vyakti jaba kriyAkalApoM se Upara uThakara Atmavizuddhi rUpa yA svarUpAnubhUti rUpa dharma ke utkRSTa svarUpa ko prApta karatA hai taba dharma aura adhyAtma eka ho jAte haiN| dharma zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| jaise kinhIM vidhi-vidhAnoM ke AcaraNa rUpa kartavya yA sadAcAra ke pAlanarUpa tathA svarUpa kI anubhUti rUpa hama dharma ke vibhinna rUpoM kA adhyAtma se saMbaMdha | batAte hue dharma kA antima svarUpa jahA~ dharma aura adhyAtma eka ho jAte haiM, kA nirUpaNa kreNge| dharma : karmakANDa ke rUpa meM Aja dharma kriyAkANDa ke rUpa meM bahuta adhika pracalita hai| dAna denA, pUjA karanA, mandira jAnA, tIrthayAtrA karanA, sAdharmika vAtsalya karanA, saMgha kI sevA karanA, bhakti karanA, pratiSThA mahotsava karanA, Adi ko vyavahAra meM dharma kahate haiM aura inheM karane vAlA dhArmika kahalAtA hai| kintu jaba vyakti ye kriyAe~ ihalaukika yA pAralaukika AkAMkSA se karatA hai to ve vastutaH dharma nahIM raha jAtI haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne use bhavAbhinaMdI kI saMjJA dete hue kahA hai ki saMsAra meM ruci rakhane vAlA jIva AhAra, upAdhi, pUjA, satkAra, bahumAna, yaza-kIrti, vaibhava Adi ko prApta karane kI icchA se tapa, tyAga, pUjA Adi jo bhI anuSThAna kare to vaha adhyAtma kI koTi meM nahIM hai| vaha to saMsAra kI vRddhi karane vAlA hai| vastutaH mithyAdRSTi vyaktiyoM kI ina kriyAoM kI cAhe laukika dRSTi se sAMsArika prayojanoM 'kI siddhi meM koI upayAgitA ho, kyoMki aisI dAna-dayA kI pravRttiyoM ke binA saMsAra kA vyavahAra nahIM cala sakatA hai parantu ye kriyAe~ mokSamArga meM AdhyAtmika pragati sAdhane ke lie upayogI nahIM haiN| sAmAjika dharma na jaina AcAra-darzana meM na kevala AdhyAtmika dRSTi se dharma kI vivecanA kI gaI hai, varan dharma ke sAmAjika pahalU para bhI paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM dharma ke vibhinna rUpoM kI carcA karate hue rASTradharma, grAmadharma, nagaradharma, kuladharma, gaNadharma Adi kA bhI ullekha huA hai| sAmAnyataH grAmadharma aura nagaradharma meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai| grAma evaM nagara ke vikAsa, vyavasthA tathA zAnti ke lie jina niyamoM ko banAyA hai, unakA pAlana krnaa| nagara meM eka yogya nAgarika ke rUpa meM jInA nAgarika kartavyoM evaM niyamoM kA pUrI taraha pAlana karanA nagaradharma hai| Adhunika sandarbha meM rASTradharma kA tAtparya rASTrIya ekatA evaM niSThA ko banAe rakhanA tathA rASTra ke nAgarikoM ke hitoM kA paraspara ghAta na karate hue rASTra ke vikAsa meM prayatnazIla rahanA hai| rASTrIya zAsanoM ke niyamoM ke viruddha kArya nahIM karanA, rASTrIya vidhi-vidhAnoM kA Adara karate hue unakA samucita rUpa se pAlana karanA Adi rASTradharma hai| 91 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAkhaNDa dharma : sAmAnya naitika niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hI pAkhaNDa dharma hai| samprati pAkhaNDa kA artha DhoMga ho gayA hai| vaha artha yahAM abhipreta nahIM hai| pAkhaNDa dharma kA tAtparya anuzAsita, niyamita evaM saMyamita jIvana hai| kula dharma : parivAra evaM vaMza paramparA ke AcAra, niyamoM evaM maryAdAoM kA pAlana karanA kuladharma hai| usI prakAra gaNadharma aura saMghadharma bhI niyamoM ke paripAlana ke rUpa meM hai| zruta dharma : sAmAjika dRSTi se zrutadharma kA tAtparya zikSaNa vyavasthA saMbaMdhI niyamoM kA pAlana karanA hai| caritradharma : caritradharma kA tAtparya hai-zramaNa evaM gRhastha dharma ke AcAra-niyamoM kA paripAlana krnaa| jaina AcAra ke niyamoM evaM upaniyamoM ke pIche sAmAjika dRSTi bhI hai| ahiMsA saMbaMdhI sabhI niyama aura upaniyama sAmAjika zAMti ke saMsthApana ke lie haiN| anAgraha sAmAjika jIvana se vaicArika saMgharSa ko samApta karatA hai| isI prakAra aparigraha sAmAjika jIvana se saMgrahavRtti, asteya aura zoSaNa ko samApta karatA hai| . ina dharmoM ke pratipAdana kA uddezya vyakti ko acchA nAgarika banAnA hai tAki sAmAjika evaM pArivArika jIvana ke saMgharSoM aura tanAvoM ko kama kiyA jA sake tathA vaiyaktika jIvana ke sAtha sAmAjika jIvana meM bhI zAnti aura samatA kI sthApanA kI jA ske| dharma : sadAcAra ke pAlana ke rUpa meM : jainAcAryoM ke anusAra sadguNoM kA AcaraNa yA sadAcAra AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA pravezadvAra hai| unakI mAnyatA hai ki jo vyakti jIvana ke sAmAnya vyavahAroM meM kuzala nahIM hai, vaha AdhyAtmika jIvana kI sAdhanA meM Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA se pUrva ina yogyatAoM kA sampAdana Avazyaka hai| AcArya hemacandra ne inheM mArgAnusArI guNa kahA hai| unhoMne yogazAstra ke prathama prakAza meM 35 mArgAnusArI guNoM kA vivecana kiyA hai, jaise-nyAya sampanna vaibhava mAtA-pitA kI sevA, pApabhIrutA, gurujanoM kA Adara, satsaMgati, atithi, sAdhu-dInajanoM ko yathAyogya dAna denA aadi| AcArya nemicandra ne pravacanasAroddhAra meM zrAvaka ke 21 guNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| vizAla hRdayatA, saumyatA, svasthatA, lokapriyatA, akrUratA, azaThatA, guNAnurAga, dayAlutA, dIrghadRSTi, kRtajJa, paropakArI, vRddhAnugAmI aadi| samavAyAMga meM eka anya dRSTi se bhI dharma ke rUpoM kI carcA milatI hai| isameM kSamA, nirlobhatA, saralatA, mRdutA, lAghava, satya, saMyama, tapa, tyAga, brahmacarya-dasa dharmoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| AcArAMga tathA sthAnAMga meM bhI ityAdi sadguNoM ko dharma kahA gayA hai| navatattva prakaraNa meM bhI dharma ke dasa rUpa pratipAdita kiye gae haiN| vastutaH yaha dharma kI sadguNaparaka yA naitika paribhASA hai| ve sabhI sadguNa jo sAmAjika samatA ko banAe rakhate haiM, sAmAjika samatva ke saMsthApaka kI dRSTi se dharma kahe gae haiN| vastutaH dharma kI isa vyAkhyA ko saMkSepa meM hama yaha kahakara prakaTa kara sakate haiM ki sadguNa kA AcaraNa hI dharma hai aura durguNa kA AcaraNa hI adharma hai| isa prakAra jaina AcAryoM ne dharma aura nIti, yA dharma aura sadguNa meM tAdAtmya sthApita kiyA hai| ise upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne vyavahAranaya se AdhyAtmika kahA hai| ve kahate haiM ki 92 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vyavahAranaya se bAhya vyavahAra se puSTa nirmala citta adhyAtma hai| phira bhI upAdhyAya citta kI nirmalatA ko dharma aura adhyAtma kA mUla AdhAra mAnate haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa meM dharma ke sabhI tattva samAe hue haiM ataH ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa se yukta dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai| zAMta sudhArasa meM upAdhyAya vinayavijaya ne dAna, zIla, tapa aura bhAva se cAra prakAra ke dharma batAe haiN| yaha dharma ke cAra AdhAra-stambha haiN| muni samayasundara ne bhI apanI sajjhAya meM dharma ke cAra prakAra batAe haiN| apane dhana yA sukha-suvidhAoM ke sAdhanoM kA niHsvArtha bhAva se dUsaroM ke hita ke lie upayoga karanA dAna kahalAtA hai| usameM bhI abhayadAna kA vizeSa mahattva hai| dharma kA dUsarA AdhAra-stambha brahmacarya hai| tIsarA AdhAra-stambha tapa hai| yaha bAraha prakAra kA hotA . hai| chaH bAhya tathA chaH AbhyaMtara tapa se aciMtya Atmazakti prakaTa hotI hai| dAna kI zobhA, zIla kI mahattA, tapa kI zreSThatA bhAva para AdhArita hai| bhojana meM jo sthAna namaka kA hai, vahI sthAna dharma meM bhAva kA hai| ____ Atmakendrita hokara yadi ina dharma kA pAlana kiyA jAe to vaha adhyAtma kI zreNI meM AtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai-jJAna tathA kriyA donoM rUpoM meM adhyAtma rahA huA hai| jinake AcaraNa meM chala-kapaTa nahIM hai, aise jIvoM meM adhyAtma kI uttarottara vRddhi hotI hai| AcArya hemacandra dharma kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM-durgati meM girate hue prANI kI jo rakSA kare, vahI dharma hai| dharma kI isa vyAkhyA meM bhI zubha anuSThAna aura saMyama donoM hI Ate haiN| yahA~ abhI taka jo bhI dharma kI vyAkhyA dI gaI hai, ve saba kisI-na-kisI rUpa se sadAcaraNa yA anuSThAna se saMbaMdhita haiN| yadi mAtra bAhyadRSTi se inakA pAlana hotA hai to cAhe inheM vyavahAra dharma kahA jA sake, kintu vastutaH ye dharma yA adhyAtma nahIM haiN| aba hama dharma kI vaha vyAkhyA prastuta kareMge, jahA~ dharma aura adhyAtma eka ho jAte haiN| isa sandarbha meM dharma kI paribhASA vatthu sahAvo dhammo isa prakAra kI gaI hai| vastu kA svabhAva hI usakA dharma hai| jaise jala kA svabhAva zItalatA hai, agni kA dharma uSNatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA kA dharma samatva hai| eka anya dRSTi se anantajJAna, anantadarzana aura anantasukha ko bhI AtmA kA svabhAva kahA gayA hai| Atmadharma ko samajhane ke lie pahale svabhAva ko samajhanA jarUrI hai| aneka bAra hama Aropita yA parAzrita guNoM ko bhI apanA svabhAva mAna lete haiM, jaise unakA svabhAva krodhI hai| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki kyA krodha svabhAva hai? vastu kA svabhAva use kahate haiM, jo hamezA usa vastu meM nihita ho| svabhAva meM rahane ke lie kisI bAharI saMyoga kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| vastu se usake svabhAva ko alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, jaise jala kA svabhAva zItalatA hai to hama zItalatA ko jala se alaga nahIM kara skte| yadi agni ke saMyoga se use garma bhI karate haiM to agni ko haTAne para vaha svAbhAvika rUpa se thor3I hI dera meM ThaNDA ho jAtA hai| ThIka usI prakAra manuSya kA svabhAva samatva ho yA krodha, isa kasauTI para donoM ko kasakara dekheM to pahalI bAta yaha hai ki krodha kabhI svataH nahIM hotA hai| binA kisI bAharI kAraNa hama krodha nahIM karate haiN| gusse ke lie kisI dUsare kA honA jarUrI hai| pratipakSI ke dUra ho jAne para gussA zAMta ho jAtA hai| punaH gussA Aropita hotA hai to use chor3A jA sakatA hai| koI 93 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #158
bhI vyakti caubIsa ghaMTe krodha kI sthiti meM nahIM raha sakatA hai, kintu zAnta raha sakatA hai, samatvabhAva meM raha sakatA hai| ataH AtmA ke lie krodha vidharma hai aura samatva svadharma hai| dUsare zabdoM ne samatva kA bhAva yA jJAtA-draSTA bhAva meM sthita rahanA hI dharma hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya bhI kahate haiM ki nizcayanaya se vizuddha aisI svayaM kI AtmA meM cittavRtti kA draSTAbhAva se rahanA hI adhyAtmadharma hai| adhyAtmasAra meM unhoMne batAyA ki nizcayanaya pAMcaveM dezavirati nAmaka guNasthAna se hI adhyAtma ko svIkAra karatA hai, kyoMki yahA~ se cittavRtti kA nirmala honA prArambha ho jAtA hai| dharma ko cAhe vastusvabhAva ke rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA jAe, cAhe samatA yA ahiMsA ke rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA jAe, usakA mUla artha yahI hai ki vaha vibhAva se svabhAva kI ora yAtrA kare aura yahI adhyAtma aura dharma meM tAdAtmya hotA hai| bhautika sukha aura adhyAtma vartamAna yuga vijJAna kA yuga hai| vaijJAnika khojoM ke mAdhyama se manuSya kI sukha-suvidhA ke aneka sAdhana upalabdha haiN| sukha-suvidhA ke ina sAdhanoM ke yoga meM manuSya itanA nimagna ho gayA hai ki vaha AdhyAtmika sukha-zAMti aura anubhUti se vaMcita ho gayA hai| vaha bhautika-sukha ko hI sukha mAnane lagA hai, kintu upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki jaba taka Atmatattva kA bodha nahIM hotA hai, tabhI taka sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanAoM meM manuSya kI ruci banI rahatI hai| ve adhyAtmasAra meM likhate haiM, "maiM pahale priyA, vANI, vINA, zayana, zarIra-mardana Adi kriyAoM meM sukha mAnatA thA, kintu jaba AtmasvarUpa kA bodha huA to saMsAra ke prati merI ruci nahIM rahI, kyoMki maiMne jAnA ki saMsAra ke sukha . parAdhIna hai aura vinAzazIla svabhAva vAle haiM, kyoMki icchAe~ aura AkAMkSA hamArI cetanA ke samatva ko bhaMga karatI hai| ve bhaya aura kubuddhi ke AdhAra haiN|"59 yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai ki indra, cakravartI, vAsudeva Adi bhI viSayoM se atRpta hI rahate haiM, ve sukhI nahIM haiN| SaDrasa bhojana, sugaMdhita puSpavAsa, ramaNIya mahala, komala zayyA, sarasa zabdoM kA zravaNa, sundara rUpa kA avalokana lambe samaya taka karane para bhI unheM tRpti nahIM hotI hai, jabaki bhikSA se jo bhUkha kA zamana karatA hai, purAnA jIrNa-vastra pahanatA hai, vana hI jisakA ghara hai, Azcarya hai ki aisA niHspRha muni cakravartI se bhI adhika sukhI hai|| - saccA sukha to vahI ho sakatA hai, jo svAdhIna ho aura avinAzI ho| indriyoM ke viSayoM kI AkAMkSA yA icchA se rahita Atmika sukha to adhyAtma ke mAdhyama se hI upalabdha ho sakatA hai, kyoMki vAstavika sukha bhautika sukha nahIM hai, Atmika sukha hI vAstavika sukha hai| ye likhate haiM-apUrNa vidyA, dhUrta manuSya kI maitrI tathA anyAya yukta rAjya praNAlikA jisa prakAra aMta meM duHkha pradAtA hai, usI prakAra sAMsArika sukhabhoga bhI vAstavika sukha nahIM haiN| ve bhI aMta meM duHkha pradAtA hI banate haiN| isa tathya ko spaSTa karate hue ve likhate haiM ki jisa prakAra koI premI pahale premikA kI prApti ke lie duHkhI hotA hai, usake bAda usakA viyoga na ho, isakI ciMtA meM duHkhI hotA hai| isalie upAdhyAya yazevijaya kI mAnyatA hai ki sAMsArika sukha ke sAdhanoM ke upArjana meM vyakti duHkhI hotA hai| phira una sAdhanoM kI rakSaNa kI ciMtA meM duHkhI rahatA hai, phira aMta meM unake viyoga yA nAza hone para duHkhI hotA hai| 94 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #159
isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM se janme sukha ko duHkha kA hI kAraNa mAnate haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki viSaya sukha-duHkha rUpa hI hai, dayA kI taraha duHkha ke IlAja ke samAna hai| unheM upacAra se hI sukha kahate haiN| parantu sukha kA tattva usameM nahIM hone se upacAra bhI nahIM ghaTatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki AdhyAtmika sukha nirdvandva yA vizuddha hotA hai, jabaki bhautika sukha meM dvandva hotA hai arthAt sukha ke sAtha duHkha jur3A huA hotA hai| ___unakA yaha kathana vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM bhI satya hI siddha hotA hai| Aja vizva meM saMyuktarASTra amerikA vaijJAnika pragati aura tadajanya sukha-suvidhAoM kI dRSTi se sarvocca zikhara para mAnA jAtA hai kintu isake viparIta yathArtha yaha hai ki Aja saMyuktarASTra amerikA meM vyakti ko sukha kI nIMda upalabdha nahIM hai| vizva meM nIMda kI goliyoM kI sarvAdhika khapata amerikA meM hI hai| amerikA ke nivAsI vizva meM sarvAdhika tanAvagrasta haiN| Akhira aisA kyoM? isakA kAraNa spaSTa hai ki unhoMne bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM ko hI apane jIvana kA carama lakSya banA liyA hai| aisI sthiti kA citraNa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM likhA hai-isa saMsAra meM unmAda ko prApta parAdhIna bane prANI kSaNa meM haMsate haiM aura kSaNa meM rote haiN| kSaNa meM Anandita hote haiM aura kSaNa meM hI duHkhI bana jAte haiN|" vastutaH upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA yaha cintana Aja bhI hameM yathArtha ke rUpa meM pratIta hotA hai| yaha satya hai ki vijJAna aura tadjanya sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana na to apane Apa meM acche haiM aura ' na bure / unakA acchA yA burA honA unake upayogakartA kI dRSTi para nirbhara hai| jaba taka vyakti meM samyak dRSTi kA vikAsa nahIM hotA hai, usake ve sukha ke sAdhana bhI duHkha ke sAdhana bana jAte haiN| cAkU apane Apa meM na to burA hai aura na acchaa| usase svayaM kI rakSA kI jA sakatI hai aura dUsaroM kI hatyA bhii| mUlataH bAta yaha hai ki hama usakA upayoga kaise karate haiN| upayoga karane hetu samyagdRSTi kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana-dRSTi hI vaijJAnika upalabdhiyoM ke upayoga ko samyak dizA pradAna kara sakatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI dRSTi meM sarvaprathama do bAtoM ko jAna lenA Avazyaka hai| prathama to yaha ki sukha mAtra vastuniSTha nahIM hai, vaha AtmaniSTha bhI hai| dUsarI yaha ki sukha parAdhInatA meM nahIM hai| parAdhInatA cAhe manovRtti kI ho yA indriya aura zarIra kI, ve sukha kA kAraNa nahIM ho sktiiN| ve svayaM likhate haiM-yadi saMsAra meM hAthI, ghor3e, gAya, baila arthAt parigrahajanya sukha-suvidhA ke sAdhana sukha ke kAraNa ho sakate haiM to phira jJAna, dhyAna aura prazama bhAva Atmika sukha ke sAdhana kyoM nahIM ho skte| / vastutaH parapadArthoM meM sukha mAnanA parAdhInatA kA lakSaNa hai| svAdhIna sukha kA tyAga karake isa parAdhIna sukha kI kauna icchA karegA? isa prakAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne isa bAta kA spaSTa rUpa se pratipAdana kiyA hai ki bhautika sukha vAstavika sukha nahIM hai| Atmika sukha hI vAstavika sukha hai| Atmika guNoM ke vikAsa se hI saMsAra meM sukha-zAMti aura samRddhi A sakatI hai| isa prakAra ve vijJAna ke virodhI to nahIM haiM kintu bhautika jIvana-dRSTi ke sthAna para Atmika jIvana-dRSTi ke mAdhyama se hI vizvazAMti kI upalabdhi ho sakatI hai, isa mata ke prabala samarthaka haiN| 95 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #160
adhyAtma kA tAtvika AdhAra-AtmA AtmA kI avadhAraNA evaM svarUpa jaina dharma vizuddha rUpa se AdhyAtmika dharma hai| usakA carama bindu hai-Atmopalabdhi yA AtmA kI sva-svarUpa meM upsthiti| adhyAtmasAra meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai-"AtmA ko jAnane ke bAda kucha jAnane yogya zeSa nahIM rahatA hai parantu jisane AtmA ko nahIM jAnA, usakA dUsarA vastugata jJAna nirarthaka hai|"66 chAndogyopaniSad meM kahA hai ki "jo AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAnatA hai|"67 AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki "jo adhyAtma arthAt AtmasvarUpa ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhya jagat ko jAnatA hai|"68 kyoMki bAhya kI anubhUti bhI Atmagata hI hai| isa saMsAra meM jAnane yogya koI tattva hai to vaha AtmA hI hai| AtmA hI zAzvata tattva hai| eka bAra Atmatattva meM usake svarUpa meM ruci jagane ke bAda phira dUsarI vastue~ tuccha lagatI haiN| anya dravyoM kA jJAna AtmajJAna ko adhika spaSTa aura vizada karane ke lie ho sakatA hai kintu jisa vyakti ke AtmajJAna meM hI rasa nahIM hai, usakA anya padArthoM kA jJAna anta meM nirarthaka hI hai| isalie Age adhyAtma ke tAtvika AdhAra-AtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| __"jo AtmA hai, vaha vijJAtA hai aura jo vijJAtA hai, vaha AtmA hai|" AtmA aura jJAna meM eka dRSTi se tAdAtmya hai| AtmA dravya hai, jJAna usakA guNa hai| yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai, "maiM zuddha Atmadravya hU~ aura zuddha jJAna hI merA guNa hai|" icchA se guNa bhinna hai yA abhinna, isa jijJAsA ko zAMta karane ke lie sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki jJAna AtmA ke binA nahIM hai| cUrNikAra kahate haiM, "koI bhI AtmA jJAna-vijJAna se rahita nahIM hai| jaise jala zItalatA ke guNa se rahita nahIM hotA hai| zItalatA jala se bhinna padArtha nahIM hai| isalie jala ke kathana se zItalatA kA kathana svayaM ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra AtmA ke kathana se vijJAna arthAt cetanA kA kathana svayaM ho jAtA hai aura vijJAna yA cetanA ke kathana se AtmA kA kathana bhI svayaM ho jAtA hai| AtmA eka yA aneka-AtmA dravya kI apekSA se eka hai aura padArtha kI apekSA se aneka hai, kyoMki AtmA utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya yukta hai| AtmA kA astitva dhruva hai| jJAna ke pariNAma utpanna hote haiM aura naSTa hote haiN| jaise sindhu kA jala na eka hai aura na anek| vaha jalarAzi kI dRSTi se eka hai aura alaga-alaga jala-binduoM kI dRSTi se aneka bhI hai| samasta jalabindu apanA svataMtra astitva rakhate hue usa jalarAzi se abhinna hI haiN| isa prakAra kI preraNA se jJAnaguNa manaHparyava Adi aneka paryAyoM kI cetanA se yukta hote hue bhI AtmA se bhinna hai| jIva AtmA kA lakSaNa-bhagavatIsUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra tathA tattvArthasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| lakSaNa dvArA kisI bhI vastu ko anya vastuoM se alaga karake pahacAnA jA sakatA hai, yahI lakSaNa kI vizeSatA hai| upayoga jIva kA AtmabhUta lakSaNa hai| yaha saMsArI aura siddha donoM hI dazAoM meM rahatA hai| jIva kA yaha lakSaNa trikAla meM bhI bAdhita nahIM ho sakatA hai| yaha lakSaNa asaMbhava, avyApti, ativyApti Adi doSoM se rahita aura pUrNataH nirdoSa hai| bodha, jJAna, cetanA aura saMvedana-ye sabhI upayoga ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| 96 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upayoga do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-nirAkAra upayoga aura sAkAra upyog| inako kramazaH darzana aura jJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| jo vastu ke sAmAnya svarUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha darzanopayoga kahA jAtA hai aura jo vastu ke viziSTa svarUpa ko grahaNa kare, use jJAnopayoga kahA jAtA hai| AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritramaya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai, "jaba AtmA, AtmA ke dvArA, AtmA ko hI AtmA meM jAnatI hai to vahI AtmA caritrarUpa aura vahI AtmA darzanarUpa hotI hai| ina guNoM ko AtmA se bhinna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| AtmasvarUpa meM ramaNa karane kI pravRtti tyAgane se, cAritrarUpa ko jAnane se, jJAnarUpa aura svayaM ke asaMkhya pradezoM meM phailakara rahane vAlA hone se sahajarUpa jJAnAdi ananta paryAyavAlA maiM huuN| isa prakAra kA nirdhAraNa hI darzana hotA hai| isa prakAra AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritra, lakSaNa se hI pahacAnI jAtI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritra se bhI abhinna hai, yaha batAne ke lie eka ratna kA udAharaNa diyA hai| ratna kA teja aura ratna alaga-alaga nahIM haiN| ratna ko grahaNa kara liyA jAe to usakA teja usase alaga hokara nahIM rahatA, vaha ratna ke sAtha hI rahatA hai| ratna aura teja ko alaga nahIM kara kasate, donoM meM guNa aura guNI kA sambandha hai, usI prakAra AtmA se usake jJAnAdi guNa abhinna haiN| prazna uThatA hai ki yadi jJAna, darzana, cAritra-tInoM alaga-alaga haiM to ye tInoM AtmA meM eka sAtha kaise raha sakate haiN| isakA uttara yaha hai ki jaise ratna kI prabhA, nirmalatA aura zakti Adi alaga-alaga hone para bhI tInoM guNa eka sAtha raha sakate haiM, usI prakAra jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-ye tInoM guNa AtmA se abhinna haiN| nizcayanaya se AtmA hI jJAna hai, AtmA hI darzana hai aura AtmA hI cAritra hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki vastutaH jJAnAdi guNa kA svarUpa AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai anyathA AtmA anAtmA rUpa ho jAegI aura jJAnAdi guNa bhI jar3a ho jAeMge parantu aisA zakya nahIM hai| isalie AtmA aura isameM jJAnAdi guNoM ke bIca abhinnatA hai| Atmadravya sarvatra sarvakAla eka jaisA hai saMsAra meM manuSya, tiryaMca, deva aura nAraka-ina cAroM gatiyoM ke anantAnanta jIva haiN| pratisamaya janma-maraNa kA cakra cala rahA hai| punarapi jananaM punarapi maraNaM punarapi jananI jaThare zayanama kA krama cala rahA hai para ina saba meM rahI huI vizuddha AtmA jJAnaguNa se aura AtmapradezoM se eka jaisI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki ege AyA arthAt AtmA eka hai| AtmAe~ ananta hone para bhI caudaha rAjaloka kI sabhI AtmAe~ samAna haiN| isakA Azaya yahI hai ki sabhI jIvoM meM svarUpa-dRSTi se eka hI prakAra kI AtmA rahI huI hai| isalie saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi se AtmA eka hai, yaha kahane meM AyA hai| AtmA ke dvArA dhAraNa kiye hue deha bhinna-bhinna haiM parantu yaha bhinnatA bAhya hai, bhrAmaka hai, kSaNika hai, ise upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne suvarNa ke alaMkAroM kA udAharaNa dekara batAyA hai| eka hI svarNa kaMgana, kuNDala Adi banAne meM kAma AtA hai| kaMgana ko galAkara hAra banAyA jAtA hai| hAra ko galAkara poMcI banAI jAtI hai| ye sabhI alaMkAra nAma rUpa Adi se bhinna haiN| kintu una sabameM rahA huA svarNa to vahI hai| eka hI vyakti meM bAlapana, yauvana, vRddhAvasthA Adi avasthAe~ dekhane meM AtI haiM lekina isameM rahI huI AtmA na to bAlaka hai aura na hI vRddh| Atmadravya sarvatra sarvakAla meM eka hI jaisA hai| 97 For Personal & Private Use Only

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*AtmA mUrta yA amUrta, deha se bhinna yA abhinna upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-vyavahAranaya ko mAnane vAle AtmA meM kathaMcit mUrtatA mAnate haiM, kAraNa ki usameM vedanA kA udbhava hotA hai|" deha aura AtmA eka hI kSetra meM rahe hue haiN| kisI manuSya para lakar3I se prahAra kareM to vaha vedanA zarIra meM hotI hai| AtmA to mAtra draSTA hotI hai| mUrta dravyakRta pariNAma mUrta dravya meM hI hotA hai, amUrta meM nhiiN| dehadhArI jIva para prahAra karane se use jo vedanA hotI hai, vaha zarIra ke prati hotI hai isalie jaina darzana saMsArI AtmA meM kathaMcit mUrtatA svIkAratA hai| mamatva ke kAraNa isa prakAra vyavahAranaya amuka aMza meM deha ke sAtha AtmA kI abhinnatA mAnatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakSa jaba yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA ki bhagavan jIva vahI hai, jo zarIra hai yA jIva bhinna hai aura zarIra bhinna hai? bhagavAna mahAvIra ne uttara diyA-"gautama! jIva zarIra bhI hai aura zarIra se bhinna bhI hai|" isa prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne AtmA aura deha ke madhya bhinnatva tathA ekatva donoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne kahA ki "vyAvahArika dRSTi se AtmA aura deha eka hI hai lekina nizcayadRSTi se AtmA aura deha kadApi eka nahIM ho sakate haiN|" upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM nizcayanaya se kathana karate hue kahA gayA hai-"jaise hI uSNa agni ke saMyoga se uSNa hai, aisA bhrama hotA hai, usI prakAra mUrta aMga ke sambandha se AtmA mUrta hai, aisA bhrama hotA hai|" agni kA guNadharma uSNatA hai, ghI kA guNadharma uSNatA nahIM hai, parantu ghI ko agni para tapAne se ghI ke zItala paramANuoM ke bIca agni ke uSNa paramANu praveza kara jAte haiM, isalie ghI garama hai, aisA bhrama hotA hai| garama ghI khAne para bhI zarIra meM ThaNDaka hI karatA hai, kAraNa zItalatA usakA svabhAva hai, usI prakAra AtmA zarIra meM rahane se mUrta pratIta hotI hai, parantu svalakSaNa se amUrta hI hai| AtmA kA guNa, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, AkRti __zabda nahIM hai to usameM mUrtatva kahA~ se hai| ataH AtmA amUrta hai| vastutaH AtmA aura zarIra meM ekatva mAne binA stuti, vaMdana, sevA Adi aneka dhArmika AcaraNa kI kriyAe~ saMbhava nahIM haiN| dUsarI ora AtmA aura deha meM bhinnatA mAne binA AsaktinAza tathA bheda-vijJAna kI saMbhAvanA nahIM ho sakatI hai| ataH AtmA aura zarIra kathaMcit bhinna aura kathaMcit abhinna haiN| AtmA (jIvoM) ke prakAra - saMsAra meM jo jIva haiM, unakA vibhinna zAstroM meM aneka prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| mokSaprApti kI yogyatA kI apekSA se saMsAra meM rahe hue jIva do prakAra ke haiM-bhavya tathA abhvy| ___ koI yaha prazna kare ki jIvoM meM jIvatva eka samAna rahA huA hai, to phira jIvoM ke bhavyatva aura abhavyatva-isa prakAra bheda karane kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? isa prazna ke uttara meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-"jaise dravyatva samAna hone para bhI jIvatva aura ajIvatva kA bheda hai, usI prakAra jIva bhAva samAna hone para bhI bhavyatva aura abhavyatva kA bheda hai|"86 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki jaise jIva aura AkAza meM dravyatva samAna hone para bhI unameM cetanatva-acenatva kA bheda svAbhAvika hai vaise hI jIvoM meM jIvatva samAna hone para bhI bhavyAbhavyatva kA bheda hai|" tattvArthasUtra meM bhI "jIvatva, bhavyatva aura abhavyatva-ye tIna pAriNAmika bhAva batAe haiN|"88 98 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ye jIva ke asAdhAraNa bhAva haiM, jo kisI bhI bhavya dravya meM nahIM milate haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki "jIvAstikAya kA bhavyatva aura abhavyatva anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva haiN|" 89 samAna lakSaNoM vAlI vastuoM meM bhI uttarabheda ho sakate haiN| jisa dravya meM cetanAguNa hai, use jIva kahate haiM aura jina dravyoM meM cetanA guNa nahIM hai, unheM ajIva kahate haiN| usI prakAra jina jIvoM meM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA hai, una jIvoM ko bhavya kahate haiM aura jinameM mokSa prApti kI yogyatA nahIM hai, unheM abhavya kahate haiN| bhavyatva bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai-1. bhavya, 2. jaatibhvy| jAtibhavya jIva ve hote haiM, jinameM mokSaprApti kI yogyatA hone para bhI inako anukUla sAmagrI kA yoga kabhI bhI nahIM milatA hai, isalie jAtibhavya jIva bhI kabhI mokSaprApti nahIM kara sakate haiN| prazna yaha uThatA hai ki durbhavya yA jAtibhavya meM bhavyatva rahane para bhI mokSa prApta kyoM nahIM kara sakate haiM? isa prazna kA uttara upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne eka draSTAnta dvArA samajhAyA ki svayaMbhUrayaNa samudra ke madhyatala meM koI patthara rahA huA hai aura usa patthara meM pratimA banane kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai, to pratimA banane kI bAta hI kahA~ rahI? usI prakAra jAtibhavya jIvoM kI saMjJI paMcendriya banane kI zakyatA bhI nahIM hotI to phira manuSyabhava prApta kara ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA karake mokSa prApta karane kI bAta kaise sambhava ho? sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki "sUkSma ekendri yA anantakAya sivAya ke jitane bhavya haiM, unameM koI bhI jAtibhavya nahIM kahalAtA hai, kyoMki jAtibhavya ko prasAdika prApta karane kI sAmagrI kA yoga hI nahIM milatA hai|" sArAMza yaha hai ki niyama aisA banAyA jA sakatA hai ki taddayogya sAmagrI prApta hone para jo dravya pratimA yogya hai, unhIM se pratimA banatI hai, anya se nahIM aura jo jIva bhavya hai, ve ... hI siddhigamana yogya sAmagrI prApta hone para mokSa jAte haiM, anya nahIM jAte haiM, kintu aisA niyama nahIM , banAyA jA sakatA hai ki jo dravya pratimA ke yogya hai, una sabhI kI pratimA banatI hI hai aura jo jIva bhavya hai, ve mokSa jAte hI haiN|" ___ise aura adhika spaSTa karane ke lie vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM draSTAnta dete hue kahA gayA hai ki "svarNa aura svarNapASANa ke saMyoga meM viyoga kI yogyatA hone se svarNa ko svarNapASANa se alaga kiyA jA sakatA hai parantu sabhI svarNapASANa se svarNa alaga nahIM hotA hai| jinheM viyoga kI sAmagrI milatI hai, unhIM se svarNa alaga hotA hai| isI prakAra cAhe sabhI bhavya jIva mokSa meM na jAe~ lekina mokSa jAne kI yogyatA bhavya meM hI mAnI jAtI hai| abhavya meM mokSagamana kI yogyatA kA abhAva hotA hai| lezyA ke AdhAra para AtmA kA pariNAma AdhyAtmika jagat meM lezyA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jIva ke zubha tathA azubha pariNAmoM ko lezyA kahate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra kI vRtti meM lezyA ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya abhayadevasUri likhate haiM AtmA ke sAtha karma pudgaloM ko zliSTa karane vAlI pravRtti lezyA hai| ye yoga ke pariNAmavizeSa haiN| AtmA ke dvArA pudgaloM kA grahaNa hotA hai| ve pudgala usake ciMtana ko prabhAvita karate haiN| acche pudgala acche vicAroM ke sahAyaka banate haiM aura bure pudgala bure vicAroM ke| yaha eka sAmAnya niyama hai| vicAroM kI zuddhi evaM azuddhi meM anantaguNa taratamabhAva rahatA hai| tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM lezyA ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya akalaMka likhate haiM-kaSAya ke udaya se raMjita yoga kI pravRtti lezyA hai| AtmA kI pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA aura azuddhatA kI apekSA ise kRSNAdi chaH bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| prathama tIna lezyA azubha haiM aura antima tIna lezyA zubha hai| 99 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. kRSNa lezyA : bhAratIya saMskRti meM yama (mRtyu) ko kAle raMga se citrita kiyA gayA hai| kAjala ke samAna kAle aura jIbha se ananta guNa kaTu rasa vAle pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha kRSNa lezyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki nirdayatA pazcAttAparahitatA dUsaroM ke duHkha meM harSa, satat hiMsAdi vicAroM meM pravRtti Adi isake liMga haiN| kRSNa lezyA vAlA krUra, avicArI, nirlajja, nRzaMsa, viSaya-lolupa, hiMsaka svabhAva kI pracaNDatA vAlA hotA hai| nIla lezyA : nIlama ke samAna nIlA aura soMTha se anantaguNa tIkSNa pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha nIlalezyA kahalAtI hai| jo IrSyAla, kadAgrahI, pramAdI, rasalolupI aura nirlajja hotA hai, vaha nIlalezyA pariNAmI hai|" kApota lezyA : kabUtara ke gale ke samAna varNa vAlI aura kacce Ama ke rasa se anantaguNa kasaile pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA ke jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha kApotalezyA hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra atyadhika haMsane vAlA, dRSTa vacana vAlA, AtmaprazaMsA aura para-niMdA meM tatpara kApotalezyA se yukta hotA hai| tejo-lezyA, pIta-lezyA-hiMgula ke lAla pake hue Amrarasa se anantagunA madhura pudgaloM ke saMyoga se AtmA meM jo pariNAma hote haiM, ve tejolezyA kahalAtI haiN| gaummaTasAra meM isake lie pItalezyA zabda .. prayukta huA hai| mahattvAkAMkSArahita, prApta paristhiti meM prasanna rahane kI sthiti ko pItalezyA yA tejolezyA kahA gayA hai| padmalezyA : haldI ke samAna pIle tathA zahada se anantagunA madhura pudgaloM ke saMyoga se AtmA ke jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha padmalezyA kahalAtI hai| * zukla lezyA : zaMkha ke samAna zveta aura mizrI se anantagunA madhura pudgaloM ke sambandha se AtmA ke jo pariNAma hote haiM, vaha zukla lezyA yukta hote haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke anusAra zukladhyAna ke prathama do pAe meM zukla lezyA tathA tIsare pAe meM zukla lezyA parama utkRSTa rUpa meM hotI hai| zukla dhyAna kA cauthA prakAra lezyAtIta hotA hai| zuklalezyA vAlA niMdA-stuti, mAna-apamAna, pUjA-gAlI, zatru-mitra sabhI sthitiyoM meM samatvabhAva meM rahatA hai| . bhAvoM ke AdhAra se eka jIva lezyA ke aneka sthAnoM ko sparza kara sakatA hai| mithyAdRSTi jIva chahoM lezyAoM meM raha sakatA hai| sayogIkevalI ke mAtra zuklalezyA hotI hai| ayogI avasthA meM jIva lezyArahita hotA hai| yahI adhyAtma kI pUrNatA hai| AtmA kA trividha vargIkaraNa jaina dharma-darzana meM AdhyAtmika pUrNatA arthAt mokSa kI prApti kI sAdhanA ko antima lakSya mAnA jAtA hai| isI lakSya kI prApti ke lie sAdhaka ko sAdhanA kI vibhinna zreNiyoM se gujaranA par3atA hai| DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina kA kahanA hai, "vikAsa to eka madhyAvasthA hai| usake eka ora avikAsa kI avasthA tathA dUsarI ora pUrNatA kI avasthA hai|"100 isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pUrvavartI jainAcAryoM ne tathA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apane graMtha meM AtmA kI nimna tIna avasthAoM kA vivecana kiyA hai bahirAtmA-AtmA ke avikAsa kI avasthA antarAtmA-AtmA kI vikAsamAna avasthA 100 For Personal Private Use Only

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paramAtmA-AtmA kI vikasita avsthaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bahirAtmA ke cAra pramukha lakSaNa batAe haiM1. viSaya-kaSAya kA Aveza, 2. tattvoM para azraddhA, 3. guNoM para dveSa aura 4. AtmA kI ajnyaandshaa|| bahirmukhI AtmA ko AcArAMga meM bAla, maMda aura mUr3ha nAma se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| yaha . avasthA cetanA yA AtmA kI viSayAbhimukhI pravRtti kI sUcaka hai| __ jaba tattva para samyak zraddhAn samyagjJAna mahAvratoM kA grahaNa AtmA kI apramAdI dazA aura moha para vijaya prApta hotI hai taba antarAtmA kI avasthA abhivyakta hotI hai| 2 guNasthAnaka kI dRSTi se 13vAM sayogIkevalI aura 14vAM ayogIkevalI ke guNasthAnaka para rahA huA AtmA paramAtmA kahalAtA hai| AtmA ke kartRtva aura bhoktRtva saMsArI prANiyoM kI vividhatA kA kAraNa karma hI hai| koI vidvAn hai, koI mUrkha hai, koI dhanavAna hai, koI garIba, koI Asakta, koI virakta, kisI kA satkAra to kisI kA tiraskAra, koI sundara hai aura koI kurUpa hai, koI lekhaka hai to koI kavi yA vktaa| koI vizeSa yogyatA na rakhate hue bhI svAmI banA huA hai to koI yogyatA hote hue bhI sevaka hai| aisI aneka prakAra kI vicitratAe~ hameM . saMsAra meM dekhane ko milatI haiN| inakA Antarika hetu karma hai| AtmA ke binA karma sarvathA asaMbhava hai| vyavahAranaya se uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-"yaha jIvAtmA hI sukhoM tathA duHkhoM kA kartA tathA . bhoktA hai aura yaha jIvAtmA hI apanA saba se bar3A mitra hai aura svayaM apanA sabase bar3A zatru hai| yaha AtmA hI vaitaraNI nadI tathA kUTazAlmalI vRkSa ke samAna duHkhadAyI hai aura yahI kAmadhenu tathA nandanavana ke samAna sukhadAyI bhI hai| yaha jIvAtmA apane hI pApakarmoM dvArA naraka aura tiryaMca gati ke ananta duHkhoM kI bhoktA hai aura vahI apane hI satkarmoM dvArA svarga Adi vividha divya sukha kI bhI bhoktA hai| vyavahAranaya vAstavika paristhitiyoM aura saMyogoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| nirUpacarita asadabhUta vyavahAranaya ke anusAra AtmA karmoM kA kartA aura bhoktA hai aura upacarita asadbhUta vyavahAranaya ke anusAra AtmA deha ke dvArA sthUla padArthoM kI bhI bhoktA hai| jaise maiM khAtA hU~, maiM nRtya karatA hU~, maiM nATaka dekhatA hU~ Adi kathana isa naya ke AdhAra para hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai, "jIva nizcayanaya se karmoM kA bhoktA hai tathA vyavahAranaya se strI Adi kA bhI bhoktA hai| kartRtva aura bhoktRtva donoM hI zarIrayukta baddhAtmA meM hI pAe jAte haiN| muktAtmA meM nhiiN|" upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki -vyavahAranaya se jIva paudgalika karmoM ke phala kA bhoktA hai| sAtha hI ghaTa-paTa Adi padArthoM kA bhI bhoktA hai| -azuddha nizcayanaya se karmoM ke vipAka dvArA prApta sukha aura duHkha Adi saMvedanAoM kA bhoktA hai| 101 For Personal & Private Use Only

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-zuddha nizcayanaya se AtmA cidAnaMda svabhAva kA bhoktA hai| yahA~ bhoktRtva artha mAtra svarUpa sthiti hai| -AdipurANa meM kahA gayA hai ki paraloka saMbaMdhI puNya aura pApajanya phaloM kI bhoktA, AtmA hai| svAmI kArtikeya ne bhI AtmA ko karma vicArajanya sukha-duHkha kI bhoktA kahA hai| gayA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM eka draSTAnta diyA hai ki jisa vyakti ko tAlAba ke kama pAnI meM tairanA nahIM AtA hai, vaha samudra ko tairakara sAmane kinAre para pahuMcane kI abhilASA rakhatA hai to yaha hAsyAspada hai, usI prakAra vyavahAranaya ko jAne binA kevala zuddha nizcayanaya kI bAta karanA hAsyAspada hai| donoM naya manuSya kI do A~khoM ke samAna haiM, eka hI ratha ke do pahiyoM ke samAna haiM isalie jainadarzana meM vyavahAranaya se AtmA ko karmoM kA tathA sthUla padArthoM kA kartA tathA bhoktA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai tathA nizcayanaya se AtmA ko apane cidAnaMdasvarUpa ke kAraNa bhoktA kahA gayA hai| AtmA kI svabhAva dazA evaM vibhAva dazA - adhyAtmavAda kI sAdhanA kA yadi koI prayojana hai to vaha vibhAva se haTakara svabhAva meM lauTanA - hI hai| jainadharma kI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA vibhAva dazA se svabhAva kI ora eka yAtrA hai| yahA~ yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki svabhAva aura vibhAva kyA hai? AtmA meM pada ke nimitta se jo vikAra utpanna hote haiM yA bhAvoM kA saMklezayukta jo pariNamana hotA hai, vaha vibhAva kahalAtA hai| jainadarzana meM rAga-dveSa tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, mamatva Adi kaSAya-bhAvoM ko vaibhAvika dazA ke sUcaka mAnA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki "jaise ghaTa ke eka bIja meM se utpanna huA vaTavRkSa vizAla bhUmi meM phaila jAtA hai, usI prakAra eka mamatArUpI bIja meM se sAre prapaMca kI kalpanA khar3I hotI hai|"105 - jisa prakAra sUraja pUrva dizA ko tyAga kara pazcima dizA meM anurakta hokara asta ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra jaba AtmA samatA rUpI svaghara kA tyAga karake mamatArUpI paraghara meM anurakta ho jAtI hai taba usakI zuddha svAbhAvika dazA para mithyAtvarUpI tama chA jAtA hai| AtmavizvAsa meM pichar3e aise bahirAtmA jIva saMsAra meM duHkhI hone para bhI saMsAra ke bhautika sukhoM meM Asakta rahate haiN| ve vibhAva ko hI apanA svabhAva mAna lete haiM? upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai-"Atmadravya se bhinna dhana-dhAnya parigrahAdirUpa para upAdhi meM hI jisane pUrNatA mAna lI hai, vaha pUrNatA, mAMgakara lAe hue AbhUSaNoM kI zobhA se apane Apako dhanavAna mAnane ke samAna hai jabaki jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa svabhAva se siddha jo pUrNatA hai, vaha mahAratna kI kAMti ke samAna hai|" para para sva kA AropaNa karane rUpa mithyAbhAva se hI vibhAva kA janma hotA hai| yaha satya hai ki jJAna ke lie jJeya kI apekSA rahatI hai kintu usa jJeya tattva ke sambandha meM jaba taka cetanA meM rAgAdi kaSAyabhAva utpanna nahIM hote haiM, AtmA meM vikAra-bhAva nahIM jagate taba taka vaha jJeya tattvajJAna kA hetu hokara bhI vibhAva kA kAraNa nahIM banatA hai| isalie jainadarzana meM AtmA ke jJAtAdraSTAbhAva yA sAkSIbhAva ko AtmA kA svabhAva kahA gayA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-"jaise nirmala AkAza meM A~kha meM timira nAma ke roga hone se nIlI-pIlI Adi rekhAoM se citrita AkAra dikhAI detA hai, usI prakAra 102 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zuddha AtmA meM rAgAdi azuddha adhyavasAya rUpa vikAroM dvArA aviveka se vikAra rUpa vicitratA bhAsita hotI hai|"108 nizcayanaya se akhaNDa hone para bhI para ke sAtha ekarUpa hone para vikAra vAlI AtmA dikhAI detI hai| svabhAva AtmA kI svasthatA hai, kyoMki vaha sva meM sthita hotI hai jabaki vibhAva AtmA kI vikRta avasthA kA sUcaka hai| vibhAva AdhyAtmika roga hai, kyoMki usake kAraNa cetanA kA mamatva bhaMga hotA hai| cetanA meM tanAva utpanna hote haiM, jo sarvaprathama vyakti ke citta ko udvelita karate haiM kintu vahIM udvelita citta Age jAkara parivAra, samAja aura rASTra kI zAMti ko bhI bhaMga karatA hai| nita ghara meM prabhutA hai terI, para saMga nIca khaao| pratyakSa rIta lakhI tuma aisI, gahiye Apa suhaavo|| isa prakAra vibhAva eka vikRti hai, eka bImArI hai| jaina dharma kI sampUrNa sAdhanA vastutaH isa Atmika vikRti kI cikitsA kA prayatna hai, jisase hamArI cetanA vibhAva se svabhAva kI ora lauTa aae| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM jina cAra yogoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, vaha vastutaH AtmA ko vibhAva se haTAkara svabhAva meM sthita karane ke lie hI hai| unakA adhyAtmavAda vibhAva kI cikitsA .. kara svabhAva meM sthita honA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM AtmA ko svastha banAne kA eka upakrama hai, kyoMki svabhAva rakSA ko prApta karanA hI parama adhyAtma hai, yahI parama amRta hai, yahI parama jJAna hai aura yahI parama yoga hai|100 ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki AtmA kI jo zaktiyAM tirohita haiM, unhIM zaktiyoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie antarAtmA puruSArtha karate hue AdhyAtmika vikAsa mArga meM Age bar3hatI hai| AtmA meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyakcAritra evaM samyasvarUpI dIpa ke prajvalita hone para jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ghAtikarmoM ke AvaraNa haTa jAte haiM tathA anantacatuSTya kA prakaTana hotA hai aura AtmA antarAtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| adhyAtmavAda meM sAdhaka. sAdhya aura sAdhana sAdhaka jIvAtmA kA svarUpa AtmA sUrya ke samAna tejasvI hai, kintu vaha karma kI ghaTAoM se ghirI huI hai, jisase usake divya prakAza para AvaraNa A cukA hai| usakA vizuddha svarUpa lupta ho cukA hai| vizva kI pratyeka AtmA meM zakti kA ananta srota pravAhita hai| jise apanI Atmazakti para vizvAsa ho jAtA hai, aura jo apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karane ke lie arthAt vibhAva dazA ko chor3akara svabhAva meM Ane ke lie puruSArtha Arambha karatA hai, vaha sAdhaka kahalAtA hai| khAna meM se nikale hIre kI camaka alpa hotI hai parantu jaba use aneka prakAra kI prakriyAoM se svaccha kara tarAza diyA jAtA hai to usakI camaka bar3ha jAtI hai| ThIka usI prakAra AtmA kI prathama avasthA karma se malina avasthA hai, kintu vibhinna prakAra kI sAdhanAoM dvArA nirmalatA ko prApta karate hue vahI sAdhaka paramAtmadazA ko hI prApta kara letA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai, "sAdhanA kI prAthamika avasthA meM sAdhaka indriyoM ke viSayoM kA aniSTa buddhi se tyAga karatA hai| sAdhanA ke ucca zikhara para pahuMcA huA arthAt yogasiddha puruSa na to viSayoM kA tyAga karate haiM aura na unheM svIkAra hI karate haiM kintu unake yathArtha svarUpa ko dekhate rahate haiN|10 sAdhaka ke lakSaNa zArGgadhara paddhati skandhakapurANa aura zvetAzvataropaniSad Adi jainettara graMthoM meM isa prakAra batAyA hai ki 103 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- rasalolupatA kA abhAva, Arogya, aniSThuratA, malamUtra kI alpatA, cehare para kAnti evaM prasannatA, saumya svara, viSayoM meM anAsakti, prabhAvakatA rati, arati se aparAjita, utkRSTa janapriyatva vinamratA zarIra kA AhlAdaka varNa Adi sAdhanA kI prAthamika avasthA ke lakSaNa haiN| yogasiddha puruSoM meM doSoM kA abhAva, AtmAnubhavajanya paramatRpti aura samatA hotI hai| unake sAnnidhya se to vairiyoM ke vaira kA bhI nAza ho jAtA hai|" sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sAdhaka ko apanI Atmazakti vyakta karane ke lie azubha se zubha meM aura zubha se zuddha meM jAnA hotA hai| isa daurAna sAdhaka aneka avasthAoM se gujaratA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtma ke adhikArI puruSa meM tIna bAteM honA Avazyaka batAyA hai-1. moha kI alpatA, 2. AtmasvarUpa kI ora abhimukhatA, 3. kadAgraha se mukti| mUMga ke pakane kI kriyA meM jaise samaya jAtA hai, prathama alpapAka, phira kucha adhika pAka isa taraha ve bIsa-paccIsa miniTa meM pUrNataH pakate haiM, usI prakAra sAdhaka bhI yogya upAyoM pUrvaka pravartana karate hue kramazaH apunarbaMdhaka kI prApta graMthibheda samyaktva kI prApti kSapakazreNI vItarAga avasthA taka pahuMcatA hai| bArahaveM guNasthAnaka taka kI avasthA sAdhaka avasthA kahalAtI hai| apunarbaMdhaka apunarbaMdhaka AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka meM apunarbaMdhaka ke tIna lakSaNa batAe haiM1. vaha tIvra bhAva se pApa nahIM karatA hai, 2. saMsAra ke prati bahumAna nahIM rakhatA hai, 3. sarvatra ucita AcaraNa karatA hai|" . .. punaH eka bhI bAra karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti ko nahIM bAMdhane vAle jIva ko apunarbaMdhana kahate haiN| yaha sAdhaka kI prArambhika avasthA hai| nikAcita cikane karma baMdhe-yaha aise tIvra bhAva se pApa nahIM karatA hai| kabhI koI samaya aise pApa karane kA prasaMga Ae to usa prakAra ke pUrva meM baMdhe hue karmoM ke udaya kI paravazatA ke kAraNa hI karatA hai parantu svayaM kI rasikatA se pApa nahIM karatA hai| saMsAra asAra hai, bhayaMkara hai, ananta duHkhoM kI khAna hai-yaha samajhakara sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ko hRdaya se bahumAna nahIM detA hai| isa avasthA meM sAdhaka mArganusArita ke abhimukha hai| mayUrazizu kI taraha apunarbadhana kahalAtA hai| mayUra zAvaka barAbara mAtA ke pIche calatA hai, usI prakAra AtmA bhI sarala pariNAmI banakara barAbara mokSa mArga ke abhimukha hokara calatI hai| samyagdRSTi rAga-dveSa kA graMthibheda karane ke bAda sAdhaka ko samyagdarzana kI prApti hotI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne samyag dRSTi jIva ke tIna liMga batAe haiM-1. suzrUSA, 2. dharmarAga aura 3. citta kI smaadhi||" samyagdRSTi jIva kI dharmazAstra sunane kI atyanta utkaNThA hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne samyaktva 67 bola kI sajjhAya meM kahA hai taruNa sukhI strIparivaryo re, catura suNe surgiit| teha thI rAge atighaNe re, dharma suNyA nI rIta re||praannii|| 104 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdRSTi jIva ke dharmarAga ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki daridra brAhmaNa ko yadi ghevara kA bhojana mile to use usa bhojana para atirAga hotA hai, usI prakAra samyagdRSTi ko usase bhI adhika rAga dharmakArya meM hotA hai| 15 anAdikAlIna rAga-dveSa kI graMthi kA bheda hone ke bAda AtmA meM svataH hI tattva ke viSaya meM tIvra bahumAna bhAva jagAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM samyaktva ke pAMca lakSaNa batAe haiM-1. zama, 2. saMvega, 3. nirveda, 4. Astikya aura 5. anukNpaa||16 cAritravAna sAdhaka kI tIsarI tathA cauthI avasthA cAritravAna kI hotI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne cAritravAna ke lakSaNa isa prakAra batAe haiM-1. mArgAnusArI, 2. zraddhAvAna, 3. prajJApanIya, 4. kriyA karane meM tatpara, 5. guNAnurAgI aura 6. sAmarthyAnusAra dharmakAryoM meM rata!"7 isa avasthA meM pahuMcA huA sAdhaka samyaktva prApta hone se darzanamohanIya kA kSayopazama kara cukA hotA hai| cAritramohanIya karma meM dezavirati aura sarvavirati kA pratibaMdha karane vAle aise apratyAkhyAna tathA pratyAkhyAna kaSAya tathA unako sahayoga dene vAle nau kaSAya-ina 17 prakRti kA kSayopazama vizeSa hone se ananta upakArI tIrthaMkara ke dvArA batAe hue tyAgamaya saMyama mArga kA anusaraNa karane kI buddhi AtmA meM utpanna hotI hai| vItarAga mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAle ko avazya tattvajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| yaha mokSa kA sAdhakamaya kAraNa hai, isalie mArgAnusAritA cAritrI kA prathama liMga kahA gayA hai| dharatI meM chupe hue bhaNDAra ko prApta karane meM pravRtta vyakti kI zakuna dekhanA, iSTa devoM kA smaraNa karanA Adi vidhiyoM meM jaise apUrva zraddhA hotI hai, vaise hI mArgAnusAritA vyakti ko ananta jJAnAdi guNoM kI prApti kI icchA hotI hai| use mokSa mArga batAne vAle Apta puruSoM ke prati atizaya zraddhA hotI hai| use bhogoM ke prati udAsInatA hotI hai| vaha guru ke prati samarpita, sarala aura namra hotA hai, jisase guru bhI use zikSA ke yogya mAnatA hai| vaha AtmA hitakArI evaM dharmakArya karane meM sadA tatpara rahatI hai| cAritravAna AtmA dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke bheda se aneka prakAra kI hotI hai| dezavirati gRhastha bhI koI eka vrata vAle, koI do vrata vAle yAvat koI bAraha vrata vAle bhI hote haiN| isa prakAra sarvavirati cAritra vAle muni bhI koI sAmAyika cAritra vAle, koI chedopasthApanIya cAritra vAle, koI parihAra vizuddhi cAritra vAle, koI sUkSma saMparAya cAritra vAle to koI yathAkhyAta cAritra vAle hote haiN| isa prakAra sAdhaka kA svarUpa kSayopazama bheda se taratamatA vAlA hotA hai| parantu siddhAvasthA meM kSAyika bhAva hone se sabhI samAna hote haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM sAdhaka kI nimna tathA ucca donoM kakSAoM kA bheda batAte hue kahA hai ki prAthamika sAdhaka ko yoga kI pravRtti se prApta hue susvapna, janapriyatva Adi meM sukha kA saMvedana hotA hai, kyoMki use padArthoM kA yathAvyavasthita svarUpa jJAta nahIM hai aura AtmA ke Ananda kA anubhava bhI nahIM hai| jisane jJAnayoga ko siddha kara liyA hai, aise yogI puruSa ko to AtmA meM hI sukha kA saMvedana hotA hai, kyoMki usakI AtmA kI jyoti sphurAyamAna hai| jJAnasAra meM bhI 12veM guNasthAnaka para pahuMce hue sAdhakoM kI avasthA kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki svAbhAvika 105 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sukha meM magna aura jagat ke tattvoM kI syAdvAda se parIkSA karake avalokana karane vAlI AtmA anya bhAvoM kA kartA nahIM hotI hai, parantu sAkSI hotI hai| jo jitendriya hai, dhairyazIla hai aura prazAnta hai, jisakI AtmA sthira hai aura jisane nAsikA ke agrabhAga para apanI dRSTi sthApita kI hai, jo yoga sahita hai aura apanI AtmA meM hI sthita hai, aise dhyAnasampanna sAdhakoM ko devaloka aura manuSyaloka meM bhI vAstava meM koI upamA nahIM hai| 20 aisA sAdhaka sAdhanA karate-karate sAdhya paramAtma svarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai| sAdhaka ke svarUpa kathana ke pazcAt sAdhya paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana hai| sAdhya paramAtmA kA svarUpa samasta AdhyAtmika sAdhanAoM kA mUla uddezya AtmasvarUpa kI prApti hai| jaina darzana meM pratyeka jIvAtmA ko paramAtmasvarUpa mAnA gayA hai| sAdhya paramAtmA aura sAdhaka jIvAtmA donoM tattvataH eka hI haiN| jaba taka AtmA saMsAra kI mohamAyA ke kAraNa karmamala se AcchAdita hai taba taka vaha bAdala se ghire hue sUrya ke samAna hai| AtmA ke paramAtmasvarUpa ko jina karmoM ne AvaraNa banakara DhaMka liyA hai, ve karma ATha prakAra ke haiN| jisa prakAra bAdala kA AvaraNa haTate hI sUrya apanA divya teja pRthvI para phailAtA hai, usI prakAra sAdhanA karate hue jaba karmoM kA AvaraNa sampUrNa rUpa se dUra ho jAtA hai, taba AtmA anantAnanta AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM kA puMja banakara zuddha, buddha paramAtmasvarUpa ko prApta kara letI hai| mAnavIya cetanA kA carama vikAsa hI Izvara hai| paramAtmA ke do bheda kiye gae haiM-arihanta evaM siddh| arihanta paramAtmA sazarIra hai aura siddha paramAtmA azarIrI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya paramAtmasvarUpa kA citraNa karate hue kahate haiM ki "jaba kevalajJAna hotA hai taba arihanta pada prApta hotA hai|" arihanta paramAtmA jaba yaha jAnate haiM ki AyuSya pUrNa hone vAlI hai, taba ve yoga nirodharUpa zaileSIkaraNa kI prakriyA karate haiM, usa samaya ve caudahaveM guNasthAnaka meM ayogakevalI hote haiN| usake bAda ve azarIrI siddhAtmA ke svarUpa ko prApta kara siddha paramAtmA banate haiN| mAnatuMgasUri bhaktAmarastotra meM RSabhadeva paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM-"paramAtmA avinAzI jJAnapekSA vizvavyApI acitya Adi brahma Izvara ananta siddha pada ko sUcita karane vAle, anaMgaketu yogI yoga ko jAnane vAle mana, vacana, kAya ke yogI kA nAza karane vAle aneka, eka jJAnasvarUpa aura nirmala hai|" adhyAtmopaniSad meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne paramAtmasvarUpa kA vizeSa prakAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM-"jitane guNasthAnaka haiM tathA jitanI mArgaNAe~ haiM, inameM se kisI ke sAtha paramAtmA kA yA zuddhAtmA kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| Agama meM AtmaguNa kA vikAsakrama batAne ke abhiprAya se guNasthAnaka kI vyavasthA hai, usI prakAra saMsArI jIva kI vividhatA dikhAne kI vivakSatA se mArgaNAsthAna kI vyavasthA darzAI gaI hai| ataH siddhoM meM kevalajJAna hone para bhI 13vAM yA 14vAM guNasthAnaka siddhi ke nahIM hone se unameM sayogIkevalI yA ayogIkevalI dazA bhI svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| jisa prakAra guNasthAnaka pratibaddha ayogI kevalIdazA siddha paramAtmAoM meM nahIM hai, usI prakAra mArgaNAsthAna pratibaMdha kevalajJAna kevaladarzana paramAtmAoM meM bhI nahIM, kyoMki siddha to saMsAra se atIta hai aura mArgaNAsArI se saMsArI jIva kA hI vibhAga dekhane ke lie hai| isase yaha bhI sUcita hotA hai ki vigrahagati yA kevalIsamudaghAta meM jo aNAhArI 106 For Personal & Private Use Only

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avasthA hai, vaha siddhoM meM bhI nahIM hai| siddhoM meM mArgaNA se saMbaMdhita aNAhAraka dazA bhI nahIM aura AhAraka dazA bhI nahIM hai| ve aNAhAraka to haiM parantu vaha AtmasvabhAva kI apekSA se hai| isI prakAra guNasthAna sApekSa kevala anAdi unameM nahIM hai| parantu AtmasvabhAvabhUta kevalajJAnAdi to hai hii| SoDazaka nAmaka graMtha meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue 23 vizeSaNa die haiN| paramAtmA zarIra indriyAdi se rahita, aciMtya guNoM ke samudAya vAle, sUkSma triloka ke mastakarUpa siddhayoga meM rahe hue, janmAdi saMkleza se rahita, pradhAna jyotisvarUpa aMdhakAra se rahita, sUrya ke varNa jaise nirmala arthAt rAgAdi mala se zUnya, akSara bAdhya nitya, prakRti rahita lokAloka ko jAnane tathA dekhane ke upayoga vAle, samudra jaise varNa rahita, sparza rahita, agurulaghu sabhI kalAoM se rahita paramAnaMda sukha se yukta asaMgata sabhI kalAoM se rahita sadAziva Adi-Adi zabdoM meM abhidheya hai|' nyAyavijaya ne adhyAtma tattvaloka meM kahA hai-"Izvara sabhI karmoM se mukta mahezvara svayaMbhU, puruSottama pitAmaha, parameSThI tathAgata sugata, ziva, arthAt kalyANakArI hai|"125 tattvajJAna taraMgiNI graMtha meM jJAnabhUSaNa ne batAyA hai ki sparza, rasa, gaMdha rUpa aura zabda se mukta aisA svAtmA hI paramAtmA hai| niraMjana hai isa kAraNa se paramAtmA kA indriyoM dvArA anubhava nahIM ho sakatA hai| hemacandrasari ne yogazAstra meM kahA hai-"cidarUpa Anandamaya sarvaupAdhirahita zuddha atIndriya, anantaguNa sampanna aise paramAtmA haiN|" syAdvAdadRSTi se Izvara sAkAra hai aura nirAkAra bhI hai| rUpI hai, arUpI bhI hai, saguNa hai, nirguNa bhI, vibhu hai, avibhu bhI hai, bhinna hai, abhinna bhI hai, manarahita hai, manasvI bhI hai, purAnA hai aura navIna bhii| parabrahmAkAraM sakala jagadAkArarahitaM, sarUpaM nIrUpaM saguNamaguNaM nirvibhu vibhum| vibhinna sambhinnaM vigatamanasaM sAdhu manasaM, purANaM navyaM cAdhihRdayamadhIzaM prnniddhe|| mukti meM jAne vAle paramAtmA ne jaise zArIrika Asana meM yahAM pRthvI pITha para zarIra chor3A ho, aise Asana ke svarUpa meM unakI AtmA mukti meM upasthita hotI hai| isa dRSTi se Izvara sAkAra hai| kisI prakAra kA dRzya rUpa yA mUrtatA nahIM hone se vaha nirAkAra bhI hai| jJAnAdi guNoM ke svarUpa ke AzrayarUpI hai aura mUrta rUpa kI apekSA se arUpI hai| anantajJAna, darzana, Ananda Adi guNoM se guNI hai aura satva, raja, tama guNoM ke atyantAbhAva se aguNI hai| jJAna se vibhu hai aura AtmapradezoM ke vistAra se avibhu hai| jagat se nirAle hone ke kAraNa bhinna hai aura lokAkAza meM anantajIvoM aura pudgaloM ke sAtha saMsargavAna hone se abhinna hai| vicArarUpa mana nahIM hone se amanarUpa hai aura zuddhAtmopayoga hone se manasvI hai| prathama siddha kauna huA? isakA patA nahIM hone se samuccaya se siddha bhagavAna purAne haiM aura vyakti kI apekSA se pratyeka jIva navIna (khAdI) hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA gayA hai-mokSa meM jAte hue jIva ko samyak jJAna, darzana, sukha aura siddhi ke sivAya audAyika bhAva tathA bhavyatva eka sAtha naSTa ho jAte haiN| donoM nahIM rahate haiM, kyoMki siddha ke jIva bhavya bhI nahIM haiM aura abhavya bhI nahIM haiN| 28 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM paramAtmA ko zuddha prakRSTa jyotirUpa batAyA hai tathA kahA hai ki sat, citta aura AnandasvarUpa sUkSma para se pare aisI AtmA mUrtatva ko sparza bhI nahIM karatI hai| 107 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogadRSTi samuccaya meM paramAtmA aura nirvANa kA eka hI svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki vibhinna nAmoM se kathita paramatattva kA vahI lakSaNa hai, jo nirvANa kA hai, arthAt ve eka hI haiN| yaha sadAziva hai, saba samaya kalyANarUpa parabrahma AtmaguNoM ke parama vikAsa ke kAraNa mahAvizAla hai| siddhAtmA arthAt vizuddha Atmasiddhi prApta tathA eka jaise zuddha sahajAtmasvarUpa meM saMsthita, nirAbAdha, arthAt saba bAdhAoM se rahita, nirAmaya arthAt dehAtIta hone ke kAraNa daihika rogoM se rahita tathA atyanta vizuddha AtmasvarUpa se avasthita hone ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa-moha-kAma -krodhAdi bhAvarogoM se rahita paramasvarUpa niSkriyA arthAt saba karmoM kA karma hetuoM kA niHzeSa rUpa meM nAza ho jAne ke kAraNa sarvathA kriyA rahita kRtakRtya hai| janma-mRtyu adi kA vahA~ sarvathA abhAva hai| AcArya kundakunda ne mokSapAhuDa meM paramAtmA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai ki paramAtmA karmarUpI mala se rahita hai| ye atIndriya aura azarIrI haiN| niyamasAra meM kahA gayA hai ki paramAtmA Adi ananta, amUrta, atIndriya svabhAva vAle kevalajJAna, kevaladarzana, kevalasukha aura kevala zaktiyukta paramAtmA hai| paramAtmA trikAla nirAvaraNa, niraMjana tathA nija paramabhAva ko kabhI nahIM chor3ate haiM aura saMsAravRddhi ke kAraNa bhUta-vibhAva pudgaladravya ke saMyogajanita rAgAdi parabhAva ko grahaNa nahIM karate haiN| niraMjana, sahajajJAna, sahajadRSTi, sahajacAritra Adi svabhAva dharmA ke AdhAra Adheya saMbaMdhI vikalpoM se rahita sadA mukta haiN|| - AcArya haribhadra sUri ne aSTaka prakaraNa meM kahA hai ki paramAtmA kA svarUpa pUrNataH svataMtra autsukya arthAt AkAMkSArahita, pratikriyA rahita, nirvighna, svAbhAvika nitya arthAt traikAlika aura bhayayukta hai| isa prakAra alaga-alaga graMthoM meM vividha prakAra se paramAtmA kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| jJAnArNava graMtha meM zubhacaMdrAcArya ne paramAtmA kI pahacAna dete hue batAyA hai ki nirlepa, niSphala, zuddha, niSpanna, atyanna nivRtta aura nirvikalpaka zuddhAtmA paramAtmA svarUpa hai| - isa prakAra jaina darzana meM pratyeka AtmA ko bIjarUpa meM paramAtmA mAnA gayA hai| unakA udghoSa hai, "appA so prmppaa"| - jaina darzana Izvara ko sRSTi kA kartA, usakA niyAmaka tathA saMcAlaka nahIM mAnate haiM, jaise zrImad bhagavata gItA meM Izvara kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai-bhUta, bhaviSyata aura vartamAna ko jAnane vAlA sarvajJa purAtana sampUrNa saMsAra kA zAsaka aura aNu se bhI aNu arthAt sUkSma se bhI sUkSmatara sampUrNa karmaphala kA vidhAyaka arthAt vicitra rUpa se vibhAga karake saba prANiyoM se unake karmoM kA phala dene vAlA hai tathA acintya svarUpa arthAt jisakA svarUpa niyata aura vidyamAna hote hue bhI kisI ke dvArA cintana na kiyA jA sake jaisA hai evaM sUrya ke samAna varNa vAlA aura ajJAnarUpa mohamaya aMdhakAra se sarvathA atIta hai, vaha paramAtmA hai| mahAbhArata meM paramAtmA kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jo parama tejasvarUpa hai, jo pArasa mahAn tapasvarUpa hai, jo parama mahAn brahma hai, jo sabakA parama Azraya hai| prAyaH sabhI darzanoM meM Izvara ke astitva ko svIkArA gayA hai lekina usake svarUpa ke viSaya meM sabhI darzanoM kI mAnyatA alaga-alaga hai| jaina, bauddha aura gItA kI paramparAoM meM Izvara ko upAsya ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai| jaina paramparA meM upAsya ke rUpa meM arihanta aura siddha ko mAnA hai| ve upAsya avazya haiM kintu gItA ke Izvara se bhinna haiM kyoMki gItA kA Izvara sadaiva hI upAsya hai, jabaki arihaMta aura siddha upAsaka ke upAsya bane haiN| siddha kevala upAsanA ke Adarza haiM aura arihaMta upAsanA arthAt sAdhanAmArga ke upadezaka haiM kintu sAdhaka svayaM usa mArga para calakara AtmasvarUpa ko 108 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prApta kara sakatA hai| upAsya ke svarUpa kA jJAna tathA upAsanA donoM hI apane meM nihita paramAtma tattva ko prakaTa karane ke lie haiN|155 sAdhanoM kA AtmA meM ekatva kisI bhI kArya ko siddha karane ke lie sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| binA sAdhanoM ke sAdhya ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiM, rAha para cale binA maMjila taka nahIM pahuMca sakate haiN| jIva jina-jina sAdhanoM ke dvArA apane AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karatA hai tathA sAdhanoM kA AtmA se ekatva kisa prakAra hai arthAt sAdhya aura sAdhana bhinna-bhinna hai yA abhinna? Adi praznoM ke saMbaMdha meM vivecana hai| jina sAdhanoM ke dvArA sAdhaka sAdhyadazA ko prApta hotA hai, una sAdhanoM kA varNana karate hue uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-jJAna, darzana, cAritra evaM tapa ke mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAle jIva utkRSTa sugati mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| yadyapi tattvArthasUtra samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra-ina tInoM ko hI mokSamArga mAnA ha17 tathA tapa ko cAritra kA hI eka aMga mAnA hai tathApi uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM tapa ko jo pRthak sthAna diyA, usakA kAraNa yahI hai ki tapa karmakSaya kA viziSTa sAdhaka hai| sAdhanApatha aura sAdhya donoM hI AtmA kI avasthAe~ haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai-jaba jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke sAtha AtmA kI ekatA sadha jAtI hai taba karma jaise krodhita ho gae hoM, isa taraha AtmA se alaga ho jAte haiN| jaba AtmA svayaM ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa svabhAva meM sthita ho jAtI hai, taba karmoM ke rahane ke lie koI avakAza nahIM rahatA hai| ralatrayaM mokSaH arthAt ratnatraya mokSa hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki karmakSaya to dravyamokSa hai| yaha AtmA kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| dravyamokSa ke hetubhUta AtmA kA ratnatraya se ekatva hI bhAvamokSa hai| niyamasAra kI TIkA meM kahA gayA hai-"AtmA ko jJAnadarzanarUpa jAna aura jJAnadarzana kI AtmA jaan|" isakA tAtparya yahI hai ki jJAnadarzanAdi AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai, AtmA kA hI svarUpa hai|"140 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina sAdhanApatha aura sAdhya ko abhinna batAte hue kahate haiM-jIvAtmA ko apane jJAna, anubhUti aura saMkalpa ke rUpa meM sAdhaka kahA jAtA hai| usake yahI jJAna, anubhUti aura saMkalpa samyak dizA meM niyojita ho jAne para sAdhanApatha bana jAte haiN|" jaba sAdhaka AdhyAtmika vikAsa-mArga meM Age bar3hatA hai, taba samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyagcAritra, samyagatapa usake sAdhanA-patha banate haiM aura sAdhanA-patha para calate hue jaba vaha anantacatuSTya upalabdha kara le, to vahI avasthA sAdhya bana jAtI hai| AtmA kI samyak avasthA sAdhanA-patha hai aura pUrNAvasthA sAdhya hai| gItA ke anusAra bhI sAdhanAmArga ke rUpa meM jina sadguNoM kA vivecana upalabdha hai, unheM paramAtmA kI vibhUti mAnA gayA hai| yadi sAdhana AtmA-paramAtmA kA aMza hai, sAdhanAmArga paramAtmA kI vibhUti hai aura sAdhya vahI paramAtmA hai to phira inameM abheda hI mAnA jaayegaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai-"saMgrahanaya ke anusAra sat, citta, AnandasvarUpa bAdhya tattva zuddhAtmA hai arthAt AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritramaya hai, saccidAnaMda svarUpa hai| paraspara anuviddha satva, jJAna aura sukhamaya AtmA, yahI paramAtmA hai|"142 109 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'brahmavidyA upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai-"maiM kevala saccidAnaMda svarUpa huuN| jJAnadhana huuN| paramArthika kevala sanmAtra siddha sarva AtmasvarUpa huuN|"145 jJAnAdi dharma AtmA se bhinna hai yA abhinna-yaha vicAraNA nayoM kI apekSA se hai to aneka prakAra ke nayoM kI vicAraNAoM se bheda yA abheda upasthita hotA hai| nirvikalpa jJAna meM to nayoM kI vivakSA nahIM hotI hai| isalie vibhinna nayoM kI vicAraNAoM se bheda yA abheda kA avagAhana nirvikalpa jJAna meM nahIM hotA hai| brahmatattva kA avagAhana karane vAlA nirvikalpa jJAna brahmatattva ke satvarUpa meM caitanya yA AnandarUpa meM anubhava nahIM karatA hai, parantu akhaNDa saccidAnandadhane svarUpa meM brahmatattva kA arthAt AtmA kA saMvedana karatA hai| jaise kevala mircI khAne se mAtra tIkhepana kA anubhava hotA hai, kevala nIMbU cakhane se khaTTepana kA anubhava hotA hai, namaka khAne se khArepana kA anubhava hotA hai kintu ucita mAtrA meM mircI, namaka, nimbU DAlakara banAe hue uttama bhojana meM yaha svAdiSTa hai, aisA hI anubhava hotA hai, na ki svataMtra rUpa se kharAza, miThAsa, khaTAsa yA tIkhApana kaa| svAdiSTa, kharAsa, tIkhApana Adi bhinna hai yA abhinna, yaha carcA asthAna hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki pavana ke jhoMkoM se utpanna taraMga jaise samudra se abhinna hone ke kAraNa samudra meM vilIna ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra mahAsAmAnya svarUpa brahma meM nayajanya bhedabhAva DUba jAte haiN| alaga-alaga nayoM ke vibhinna abhiprAyoM se utpanna hone vAlA Atma saMbaMdhI dvaita zuddhAtmA meM lIna ho jAte haiN| mahAsAmAnyarUpo'sminmajjanti nayajA bhidaaH| samudra iva kallolAH pvnnonmaabhnirmitaaH|| 141 / / . zuddhAtmA kA svarUpa zabdoM se avarNanIya hai| sadhanoM kI sAdhya se abhinnatA anubhava karate hue bhI usakA spaSTa varNana nahIM kara sakate haiM isalie satva caitanyAdi guNadharma AtmA se bhinna hai yA abhinna-isa prazna kA zabda dvArA spaSTa samAdhAna nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai, kyAMki Atma-sAkSAtkAra yaha lokottara hai aura bhedAbheda ke vikalpa laukika haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-"jina padArthoM kA zabdoM dvArA nirUpaNa kara sakeM, aisA nahIM ho to bhI prajJApuruSoM dvArA usakA apalApa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, mAdhurya vizeSa kI trh|"" ratnatrayI kI AtmA se ekatva yaha aparokSa anubhava se gamya hai, jaise-Ama, gur3a, zakkara Adi kI miThAsa meM paraspara bheda hai kintu zabdoM dvArA bhedoM kA nirUpaNa karanA azakya hai| . nyAyabhUSaNa graMtha meM bhAsarvajJa ne kahA hai-"gannA, dUdha, gur3a Adi kI miThAsa meM bahuta antara hai, phira bhI unheM zabdoM dvArA batAnA zakya nahIM hai| ThIka isI taraha advaita brahma arthAt AtmA kI jJAna, darzana Adi se abhinnatA kA zabdoM dvArA varNana karanA azakya hai| zabdoM dvArA viziSTa prakAra kI miThAsa kA nirUpaNa nahIM hone para bhI unakA apalApa nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki yaha anubhava siddha hai, ThIka isI prakAra advaita bauddha kA svarUpa anirvacanIya hone para bhI usakA apalApa nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki aparokSa anubhUti dvArA to jAna hI sakate haiN| sAdhanoM kA sAdhya se abheda nizcayanaya dRSTi meM tAtvika hai, vyAvahArika nahIM hai| vyAvahArika jIvana meM sAdhya, sAdhaka aura sAdhanApatha-tInoM hI alaga-alaga haiN| 110 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAdhanAmArga kI paraspara vividhatA evaM ekatA __ mokSa ko prApta karane ke sAdhana nirUpacAra ratnatrayI rUpa pariNati haiN| samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyaka cAritra meM se alaga-alaga koI bhI eka yA do milakara mokSa kI prApti nahIM kara sakate haiN| mokSa prApti ke lie tInoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| tInoM milakara mokSamArga haiN| jaise jIvana ke lie bhojana, pAnI aura zvAsa-tInoM kI hI AvazyakatA hotI hai, tInoM meM se eka ke bhI nahIM hone para jIvana adhika dinoM taka nahIM raha sakatA hai| usI prakAra sAdhya arthAt mokSaprApti ke lie tInoM kI hI AvazyakatA hai| yaha jijJAsA sahaja hI uThatI hai ki AtmasvarUpa kI prApti ke sAdhanoM meM ekatva hone para bhI unameM paraspara vividhatA kisa prakAra hai? niyamasAra meM upacAra bheda batAte hue kahA gayA hai-viparIta mati se rahita paMca parameSThI ke prati pragAr3ha zraddhA, nizcala bhakti, vahI samyaktva hai| saMzaya vimoha aura vibhrama rahita jinapraNita heya-upodaya tattvoM kA jJAna hI samyagjJAna hai|'45 pApakriyA se nivRttirUpa pariNAma samyak cAritra hai| nizcayadRSTi se AtmA kA nizcaya vaha samyagdarzana hai| Atmabodha vaha samyak jJAna aura AtmA meM hI sthiti vaha samyagcAritra hai| darzanamohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se samyagdarzana hotA hai aura cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se samyagacAritra hotA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se samyagajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| ina tInoM kI ekatA hI zivapada kA kAraNa hai| samyagdRSTi kA cauthA guNasthAnaka hotA hai, jabaki samyagcAritra kA prArambha pAMcaveM guNasthAnaka meM hotA hai| uttaradhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana rahita jIva ko samyagjJAna nahIM hotA hai| jJAna ke binA cAritraguNa nahIM hotA hai, cAritraguNa se vihIna jIva ko mokSa nahIM hotA hai tathA mokSa hue binA nirvANa nahIM hotA hai| samyagdarzana mokSarUpI mahala kI nIMva hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne . adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai-"netra kA sAra kIkI hai aura puSpa kA sAra saurabha hai, usI prakAra dharmakArya kA sAra samyaktva hai|"148 AdhyAtmika mArga meM, mokSapatha meM samyagdarzana se rahita vyakti cAhe kitanA hI U~cA caritradhArI ho to bhI vaha kadApi mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai-aMdhe vyakti kI taraha koI puruSa saMsAra se nivRtta ho gayA ho, kAma-bhoga tyAga kara die hoM, kaSTa-sahiSNu ho, aneka prakAra kI tyAga-vairAgya kI pravRtti hone para bhI agara vaha mithyAdRSTi hai to mokSa prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| samyaktva ke binA kI gaI zubha kriyAe~ bhI ghAnI ke baila jaisI haiM, saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAlI haiM jabaki dravyacAritra se bhraSTa huI AtmA yadi samyagdarzana ko prApta ho gaI hai to usako kabhI-kabhI dravyacAritra lie binA bhI vItarAgadazA aura kevalajJAna prApta ho sakatA hai, jaise-ilaayciikumaar| yahA~ yaha dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai ki yadi dravyacAritra nahIM ho to bhI usameM bhAvacaritra to avazya hotA hI hai, kyoMki tInoM hI sahacArI rUpa se mokSamArga ke kAraNa haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kaha gayA hai-jIva samyagjJAna se jIvAdi padArthoM aura unakI dravya-guNa-paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai| samyagdarzana se una para zraddhA karatA hai| samyak cAritra se navIna Ate hue aura AtmA ke sAtha baMdhate hue karmoM kA nirodha karatA hai tathA tapa se pUrvasaMcita karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA gayA hai-jJAna prakAzaka hai, tapa zodhana hai aura 111 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- saMyama gupti karane vAlA hai aura tInoM kA yoga ho to hI jinazAsana meM mokSa kI prApti kahI hai|| jJAna kA sAra cAritra aura cAritra kA sAra mokSa hai| samyagjJAna aura samyakcAritra rUpI do azva samyagdarzana rUpI ratha ko khIMcate haiN| samyagdarzana hone ke bAda vyakti jJAna tathA kriyA dvArA AdhyAtmika vikAsa-mArga meM Age bar3hatA jAtA hai| jisa jJAna ke sAtha AtmA evaM mokSa ke prati yathArtha zraddhA hotI hai, vahI jJAna samyagjJAna kahalAtA hai| jJAna ke tInoM zeSa saMzaya vibhrama aura viparyaya samyagdarzana ke sparza se naSTa ho jAte haiM aura sAmAnyajJAna samyajJAna meM parivartita ho jAtA hai-sA vidyA yA vimuktye| vidyA yA jJAna vahI hai, jo mukti pradAna kre| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai ki jJAna ke paripAka se kriyA asaMgabhAva ko prApta hotI hai| caMdana se jaise sugaMdha alaga nahIM hotI hai, usI prakAra jJAna se kriyA alaga nahIM hotI hai| jisa taraha uttama caMdana kabhI bhI sugaMdharahita nahIM hotA hai, usI prakAra tattvajJAna kabhI bhI svocita pravRtti se rahita nahIM hote haiN| isI bAta ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-jaba taka jJAna aura mahApuruSoM ke AcAroM kA samAna rUpa se abhyAsa nahIM kiyA jAtA arthAt usakA bAra-bAra parizIlana nahIM kiyA jAtA taba taka vyakti kI jJAna yA kriyA meM se eka bhI vastu siddha nahIM hotI hai| anya darzanakAroM ne bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA hai| yogavaziSTa meM kahA gayA hai-jaise AkAza meM donoM hI pa~khoM dvArA pakSI kI gati hotI hai usI prakAra jJAna aura kriyA se paramapada kI prApti hotI hai| kevala kriyA se yA mAtra jJAna se mokSa nahIM hotA hai kintu donoM ke dvArA hI mokSa hotA hai| donoM hI mokSa ke sAdhana haiN| - isa prakAra sAdhanAmArga meM vividhatA hote hue bhI ve samuccaya rUpa se hI mokSa ke sAdhana haiN| - sandarbha sUcI 1. saritsahastra duSpura samudrodara sodaraH, tRpti mAnendriya grAmo, bhava tRptonkraatmaa| 2. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza (bhAga-1), pR. 257 3. AtmAnamadhikRtya syAd yaH paMcAcAracArimA zabda yogArthanipuNAstadadhyAtma prcksste||2|| -adhyAtmopaniSad nijasvarUpa je kirayA sAdhe teha adhyAtma kahIe re| je kiriyA kare ugati sAdhe teha na adhyAtma kahIye re|| -AnaMdaghanajI-zreyAMsanAtha bhagavAna kA stavana 5. AcArAMgabhASyam, AcArya mahAprajJa, pR. 75 6. je ajjhatthaM jANI se bahiyA jaannii| je bahiyA jaNaI se ajjhatthaM jaannii| -AcArAMga sUtra, sUtra-74, pR. 147 7. adhyAtma aura vijJAna-DaoN. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha 112 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8. gatamohAdhikAraNAmAtmAnamadhikRtya yaa| pravartane kriyA zRddhA taddhyAtma jagurjinAH / / 2 / / -adhyAtmasvarUpa adhikAra 9. rUDhayartha nipuNAstvAhuzcitaM maitryaadivaasitm| adhyAtma nirmalaM baahyvyvhaarpbRNhitm||3|| -adhyAtmasvarUpa adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 10. parahitacintAmaitrI para duHkhavinAzinI krunnaaN| parasukha tuSTirmuditA, paradoSopekSaNa mupekssaa||2|| (a) adhyAtma kalpadruma; (ba) SoDazataka prakaraNa, 41/15; (sa) yogasUtra, 1/33 11. mA kArSIdakopI pApAni, mAca bhUtako'pi duHkhitH| mucyatA jagadavyeSA matimetrI nigdyte||3|| -adhyAtmakalpadruma 12. Merchant of Venice - nATaka zeksapIyara 13. rAga dhIraje jIhAM guNa lahIye, nirguNa upara samacita rhiye| -sajjhAya upAdhyAya yazovijaya 14. naya pariccheda-jaina tarka paribhASA -upAdhyAya yazovijaya 15. (a) vakturabhiprAyaH nayaH syAdvAdamaMjarI, pR. 243 (ba) nayojJAturabhiprAyaH-laghIyastrayI zloka, 53 16. jAvaiyA vynnphaa| tAvaiyA hoti nayavAyA-sanmati tarka, 3/47 17. catvArI'rthAzrayAH naigama-siddhi vinizcaya, 72 18. (a) saMkalpamAtragrAhI naigama, sarvArthasiddhi, 1/33 (ba) artha saMkalpagrAhI naigama, tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1.3.2 19. sAmAnya mAtragrAhI parAmarza sNgrhH| . -jaina tarka paribhASA, naya pariccheda, pR. 60 20. atovidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM vyvhaarH| -tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1.33.6 21. laukika sama upacAraprAyo virttaarthiivyvhaar| -tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1/35 22. naya rahasya 23. bhedaM prAdhAnyato'vicchanna RjusUtranayo mataH ladhIyastraya, 3.6.71 24. (a) paryAyazabdeSu niruktibhedena bhinnamarthaM samabhirohan samabhirUDhaH (ba) zabdAnAM svapravRttinimita bhUtakriyAviSTamartha vAcyatvenAbhyupagacchannevambhutaH -jaina tarka paribhASA, naya pariccheda 25. pUrvasevA tu tantrahaguradevAdipUjanam / sadAcArastapo mukatyadveSazceha prkiirtitaa|109 / / -yogabindu, haribhadra 26. adhyAtmavaizAradI -adhyAtmopaniSad TIkA, pR. 15 27. vahI, pR. 16 28. apunarbadhakAdyAvAda guNasthAnaM caturdazam / kramazuddhibhati tAvakriyAdhyAtmamayI mtaa||4|| -adhyAtmopaniSad 113 For Personal & Private Use Only

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29. rUDhayarthanipuNAstvAhuzcitaM maitryaadivaasitm| adhyAtma nirmala bAhyavyavahArepabRMhitam / / 3 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad 30. adhyAtmavaizAradI (muni yazovijaya) 31. bhikSunyAyakarNikA, 5/7 32. (a) nai satye samupAzritya, buddhAnAM dharma dezanA / loka saMvati satyaM ca, satyaM ca paramArthataH / / -mAdhyamika kArikA, 24/8 samyagmRSA darzanalabdhabhAvaM rUpadrayaM bibhrati srvbhaavaaH| samyagdRzo ye viSayaH sa tatvaM mRSAdRzA saMvRti satvamuktam / / mRzAdRzopi dvividhAsta iSTA, dIptendriyA indriyaadossvntH| duSTindriyANAM kila bodha iSTaH susthendrijJAnamapekSya mithyaa|| -mAdhyamika kArikA, 6/23, 24 33. chAndogyopaniSad, 6/8/7; zAMkarabhASya, 661 34. abhinnakatRkarmAdigocaro nishcyothvaa| vyavahAraH punardeva nirdissttstaadvilkssnn||7|| -dhyAnastava, bhAskaranandI 35. jJAnasya bhaktestapasaH kriyAyAH prayojanaM khalvidameka mev| caMtaH samAdhau sati karma lepvishodhnaadaatmgunnprkaashH||3|| -adhyAtma tattvaloka, nyAyavijaya 36. caturthepi guNasthAne zuzruSAghA kriyocinaa| aprAptasvarNabhUSANAM rajatAbharaNa ythaa|| -adhyAtmasAra 37. ahigArino upAeNa, hoI siddhi smtthvtthummi| ... phala pagarisa bhAvao visesao jogmggmmi||4|| -yogazataka 38. galannayakRta bhrAntiryaH syaadvishraantismmukhH| ... syAdvAda vizada lokaH sa evAdhyAtmabhAjanam / / 5 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad 39. pAvaM na tivvabhAvA kuNaI, Na bahubhaNNaI bhavaM ghorN| uciyaTThi ca sevaI, savvatthavi apuNabaMdho ti||13|| -yogazataka 40. taruNa sukhI strIparivaryo re, catura suNe surgiit| .. tehathI rAge atighaNe re, dharmasuNyA nI rIta re| praannii|| bhUkhyo aTavI utaryo re, jima dvija ghevara cNg| icche tima je dharma ne re, tehija bIja liMga re||praannii|| -samyaktva ke 67 bola kI sajjhAya 41. dvIpa payodhau phalina marau va dIpaM nizAyA zikhinaM hime ce| kalau karAlai labhate durApamadhyAtamatatvaM bhubhaagdheyH||5|| -adhyAtmatattvaloka, nyAyavijaya 114 For Personal & Private Use Only

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42. prAptaH SaSThaM guNasthAnaM bhvdurgaadrilNghnm| loka saMjJArato na syAnmuni lokottara sthitiH||| / / -lokasaMjJAtyAga (jJAnasAra) 43. apunabaMdhanakasyApi yA kriyA shmsNyutaa| citraH darzana bhedena dharmavighna kSayAya saa||5|| -adhyAtmasvarUpa adhikAra (adhyAtmasAra) 44. tatprakRtyena, zeSasya kecidenA prcksste| AlocanAdyabhAvena tthaabhogsnggnaam||42 / / -yogabindu, haribhadra 45. kSudro lobharatirdIno matsarI bhayavAn shtthH| ajJo bhavAbhinandI syAnniSphalarabha sNgtH||6|| -adhyAtmasvarUpa adhikAra (adhyAtmasAra) -yogabindu, haribhadrasUri, gAthA 87 46. AhAropadhipUjAdi gaurava prApti bNdhtH| bhavAbhinaMdI yA kuryAta kriyA sAdhyAtma vairinnii|| -adhyAtmasAra 47. dasavihe dhamme paNNatte jhaa| grAmadhamme, nayara dhamme, raTTha dhamme, pAkhaMDa dhamme, kula dhamme, gaNa dhamme, suya dhamme, casti dhamme, atthikAya dhmme|| -sthAnAMga sUtra, 10/78, pR. 31. 48. sadAcAra evaM bauddhika vimarza, DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 49. yogazAstra, hemacandrAcArya, prathama prakAza, gAthA 47-56 50. pravacana sAroddhAra, 239 51. dasavihe samaNadhamme paNNatte taM jahA khaMtI, muttI ajjave maddave, lAghave sacce saMjame . tave ciyAe baMbhacera vaase| -sthAnAMga, 10/712; AcArAMga, 1/615; samavAyAMga, 10/61 52. khaMtI maddava ajjava, muttI tava saMjame a bodhvve| saccaM soaM ArkicaNaM ca baMbha ca jaI dhmmo||2|| -navatattva prakaraNa -zrImad bhAgavata, 4/49 (dharma kI patniyAM evaM putroM ke rUpa meM ina sadguNoM kA ullekha hai|) 53. adhyAtma nirmala bAhya vyvhaarepbrhitm||3|| . -adhyAtmopaniSada 54. dhammo maMgala mukkiThaM ahiMsA saMjamo a to| devAviM taM namasaMti jassa dhamme syaamnno||7|| -dazavaikAlika sUtra, prathama adhyayana, gAthA-1 55. dAnaM ca zIlaM ca tapazca bhAvodharmazcaturthA jinbaaNdhven| nirupito yo jagato hitAya samAnasa me ramatAbhajastram / / -126, dasavIM dharmabhAvanA, zAMta sudhArasa 56. evaM jJAnakriyAsvarUpamadhyAtma vyvtisstthte| etat pravardhamAnaM svAnnirdagbhAcAra shaalinaam||29 / / -adhyAtmasAra 115 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* 57. durgatipratatprANi dhAraNAdurma uccte| saMyamAdirdazavidhaH sarvajJokto vimuktyo||11|| -yogazAstra, dvitIya prakAza, hemacandrasUri 58. ttpNcmgunnsthaanaadaarbhyevaitdicchti| nizcayo vyavahArastu pUrvamapyUpacArAtaH / / 2 / / -adhyAtmasAra 59. kAntAdhara sudhAsvAdAdhUnI yajjAyate sukhm| binduH pArve tadadhyAtmazAstrAsvAda sukhaudadheH / / -adhyAtma mahAmAtya adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 60. bhUzayyA bhaikSamazana, jIrNavAse grahaM vnN| tathApi nispRhasyAho cakriNotyadhika sukham / / 7 / / -jJAnasAra, 12vAM aSTaka 61. apUrNA vidheva prakaTakhalamaitrIya kuny| praNAlIpAsthAne vidhavavanitA yauvana bhiv|| -adhyAtmasAra 62. purA premAraMbhe tadanu tadaviccheda dhrne| taducchade duHkhAvyatha kaDhinaceto visshte|| -adhyAtmasAra 63. viSaya suhaM duSaravaM ciya, dukkhappaDiyArao nigicchv| . taM suhabhuvayArAo na uvayAro viNA tatvaM / / -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 64. hasanti kriDanti kSaNamatha khidyanti bhudhaa| - rUdanti kudanti kSaNAmapi vicAdaM viddhte|| -adhyAtmasAra 65. bhave yA rAjya zrIgaMja turagago sNgrhkRt| na sA jJAnadhyAna prazamajanitA kiM svamanasi / / -bhavasvarUpa ciMtA adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra .66. jJAte hayatmani no bhUyo jnyaatvymvshissyte| ajJAte punaretasmin jnyaanmnynnirrthkm||2|| -adhyAtmanizcaya adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 67. yaH Atmavit sa srvvit| -chAndogyopaniSad 68. je ajjhathaM jANaI se bahiyA jaanni| -AcArAMga sUtra 69. je AyA se viNNAyA se AyA jeNa vijANapati se aayaa| -AcArAMga sUtra, 2/5/51 70. zuddhAtmadravya mevAhe, zuddha jJAnaM guNo mm| -mohatyAga aSTaka, jJAnasAra 71. AcArAMga mahAbhASya, AcArya mahAprajJa, pR. 243 72. AtmA utpaadvyydhrauvyyuktH| AtmanaH astitvaM dhruvaH, jJAnasya pariNAmaH atpadhante vyayante c| -AcArAMga mahAbhASya, gAthA 284 73. upaoga lakkhaNe jiive| -bhagavatI sUtra, bha. 2, uddezaka 10 74. jIvo uvaoga lkkhnno| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28/10 75. upayogo lakSaNam, 181; tattvArthasUtra, adhyAya-2 76. duvihe uvaoge paNNatte-sAgArovaoge, aNAgAravaoge ya prajJApanA sUtra, pada-21 77. AtmAtmanyeva yacchudra jaanaatyaatmaanmaatmaanaa| seyaM ratnatraye jJaptirUcyAcAraikatA muneH / / 2 / / -jJAnasAra, 13/2 116 For Personal & Private Use Only

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78. prabhAnairmalyazaktinAM yathA ratnAna bhinntaa| jJAnadarzana cAritralakSaNAna tathAtmanaH / / 7 / / -Atmanizcaya adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 79. vastutastu guNAnAM taddarUpa na svAtmanaH pRthak / AtmA svAdanyathAnAtmA jJAnAdhapi jaUM bhvet||32 / / -vahI 80. yathaika hema keyUrakuMDalAdiSu vrtte| nRnArakAdibhAveSu tathAtmaiko niraMjanaH / / 24 / / -AtmanizcayaadhikAra, adhyAtmasAra, 701 81. dehena samamekatvaM manyate vyvhaarvit| kthAcinmUrtatApartevaidanAdi samudrabhavAt / / 34 / / -AtmanizcayaadhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 82. bhagavatI sUtra, 13/7/495 83. vyavahAraNayo bhasadi jIvo deho ya havadi khalu ivko| Na du Nicchayassa jIvo deho va kadApi eka ho||32 / / -samayasAra 84. uSNasathAgneryathA yogAda dhatRmRSNamiti bhrmH| tathA mugisaMbaMdhadAtmA mUrta iti bhrmH||36 / / -AtmanizcayaadhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 85. na rUpaM na raso gaMdho na, na sparzA na caakRtiH| yasya dharmA na zabdo vA tasya kA nAma muurttaa||37|| -vahI 86. dravya bhAve samAnepi jIvA jIvatva bhedvt| jIvabhAva samAnepi bhavyA bhvytvyorbhidaa||69 / / -mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra adhyAtmasAra / 87. davvAite tulle jIva nahANaM sabhAvao bheo| jIvAjIvAigao jaha, taha bhavve yara viseso|| -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1823 88. jIvabhavyAbhavyatvAdinI c| -tattvArtha sUtra, dvitIya adhyayana, umAsvAmI 89. aNAipariNAmie....jIvAstikAe....bhavasiddhi A, abhava siddhio se taM. annaaiprinnaamie| -anuyogadvAra sUtra, 250 90. (1) pratimAdalapata kyApi phalAbhAve'pi yogytaa||1|| -mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra (2) bhaNNaI bhavvo joggo na ya joggateNa sijjhA svvo| jaha joggami vi dalie savvami na kIrae pddimaa|| -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1834 91. milA prakAza khilA basaMta, AcArya jayantasenasUri 92. jaha vA sa eva pASANa-kaNagajogo viogajoggo vi| na vijujjai savvocciya sa viujjai jassa sNpti| -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1835 93. AtmAni karma pudgalAnAma lezanAt-saMzleSaNAt lezyA, yoga prinnaamaashcaitaaH| -bhagavatI za., 8, 3, 9, sUtra 351, 1/2/5-18 kI TIkA 94. kaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRtti leshyaa| -tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 216 95. nirdayatvAnanuzayau bahumAnaH praapdi| bhiMgAnyatretyado dhIraistyAjya nrkduHkhdm||16|| --dhyAnAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra yaa| 117 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. 96. paMcAsavappavato tIhiM agutto Thasuavirao y| tivvAraMbha pariNao khudo sAhasio nro||21 / / nidhyadhasa pariNAmo, nisasao ajiiNdio| eya joga samAuNe kiNhalesaM tu pariName / / 22 / / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 34 97. immA amarisa-attavo bhAyA ahIriyA y| geddhI paose ya saThe, pamate rasa lolue saaygvese||23 / / -vahI 98. gommaTasAra, adhikAra 15, gAthA 514 99. tadvoH zuklA tRtIye ca lezyA sA paramA mtaa| caturthaH zukla bhedastu lezyAtIta prkiirtitH||82 / / -dhyAnAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 100. bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra-darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana (bhAga-1) 101. viSayakaSAyAvezaH tattvAzraddhA guNeSu ca dveSaH / ___AtmajJAnaM ca yadA bAhyAtmA syAttadA vyktH||22 / / -anubhava adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 102. jJAna kevalasaMjJa yoganirodhaH smgrkrmhti| siddhinivAzca yadA paramAtmA syAtadA vyakta5 / / 24 / / -anubhava adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 103. appA kattA vikattA ya duhANa ya suhANa y| appA mitamamitaM ca duppaTThiya suptttthiyo||37 / / appA naI vaiyaraNI appA me kuuddshaamlii| appA kAmaduhA gheNu appA me nandaNaM vaNaM / / 36 / / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana-20 104. vyavahAraviniSNAto yo jJAIpsati vinishcym| kAsArataraNAzaktaH sa titISati saagrm||195|| -AtmanizcayAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 105. vyApnoti mahatI bhUmiM vaTabIjajAdhathA vttH| yathekmamatAbIjAt prapaMcasyApi klpnaa||161 / / -mamatva adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 106. bAluDI avalA aura kisau karai, pIuDo raviastagata thii| pUrabadisi taji pazcima raatddaurviastgtthii|| -Anandaghana graMthAvalI, para-4 107. pUrNatA yA paraupAdhaiH sA yaacitkmnnddnm| yA tu svAbhivikI saiva, jaatyrtnvibhaanibhaa||2|| -pUrNatAaSTaka, jJAnasAra 108. zuddhopi vyomni timirAd rekhAbhirmizratA ythaa| vikArairmizratA bhAti, tathAtmanya vivektH||3|| -viveka aSTaka, 15 109. IdaM hi paramAdhyamAtmamamRta hyAda evaM c| IdaM hi paramaM jJAnaM, yogoyaM, paramaH smRtH|| -AtmanizcayAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 110. viSayAn sAdhakaH pUrvamaniSTatvAdhiyA tyjet| na tyajenna ca gRhaNIyAt siddho vindhAt sa ttvt|| -adhyAtmopaniSad, adhyAtmasAra 118 10 For Personal & Private Use Only

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111. alaulyamArogsamaniSThuratvaM gandhaH zubho mUtra puriissmlpm| kAntiH prasAdaH svara saumyatA ca yoga pravRteH prathama hi cinhm|| -(a) zAMrgadharapaddhati, (ba) skandhaka purANa mAhezvara khaNDa, kumArikA khaNDa, 55/138 112. galannayayakRta bhrAntiryaH syAdvizrAnti smmukhH| syAdvAdavizadAlokaH sa evAdhyAtma bhaajnm||5|| -adhyAtmopaniSad, adhyAtmasAra 113. pAvaM na tivvabhAvA kuNai Na bahubhaNNaI bhavaM ghorN| uciMyaTThiI ca sevai savvattha vi apuNabaMdho ti||13|| -yogazataka, AcArya haribhadrasUri 114. sUssUsa dhammarAo gurudevANaM jhaasmaahiie| vaiyAvacce, Niyamo sammadiTThissa liNgaaii|| -yogazataka, AcArya haribhadrasUri 115. bhUkhyo aTavI utaryo re, jimadvija ghevara cNg| Icche tima je dharmane re, tehija bIju liMga re| praannii|| -samyaktva, 67 bola kI sajjhAya 116. zamasaMveganivedAnukaMpAbhiH prisskutm| dadhAtametadacchinnaM samyaktva sthiratAM prjet|| -adhyAtmasAra 117. maggANusArI saddho paNNavaNijjo kriyAparI cev| guNarAgI sakkAraMbha saMgao taha ya caaritii||15|| -yogazataka, AcArya haribhadrasUri / 118. yogArambhadazAsthasya duHkhamantarbahiH sukhm| sukhamantarbahirmukhaM siddhayogasya tu dhuvm||10|| -adhyAtmopaniSad 119. svabhAva sukha magnasya jgttvaalokinH| kartatvaM nAnyabhAvAnAM saakssitvmvshissyte||3|| -magnASTaka-2, jJAnasAra 120. jitendrayasya dhIrasya prazAntasya sthiraatmnH| sukhAsanasthasya vAsapraganathastanetrasya yoginaH / / sAmrAjyamapratindramantareva vitnvtH| dhyAninI nopamA loke, sadeva manujepi hi||4|| -jJAnasAra, dhyAnASTaka, 30 121. jJAnaM kevalasajJa yoganirodhaH smgrkrmhtiH| siddhi nivAsazca yadA paramAtmA syAttadA vyktH||24|| -anubhavAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 122. tvAmavyamaM vibhumaciMtyamasaMkhyamAdhyaM / brahmANamIzvara manaMta manaMga ketum / / yogIzvaram viditayoga mnekmk| jJAnasvarUpa mamalaM pravadanti sntH||24|| -bhaktAmara stotra, mAntuMgAcArya 123. guNasthAnAni yAvanti yAvantyasyApi maargnnaa| tadanyatassaMzleSo, naivAtaH paramAtman / / 24 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad 124. tanukaraNAdivirahitaM tatvAcintyaguNasamudayaM sUkSmam / trailokyamastakasyaM nivRtajanmAdi sklessm||15/13|| 119 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jyotiH paraM parastAtamaso yadgIyate mhaamunibhiH| AdityavarNamamalaM bahyAdyairakSaraM bhm||15/14 / / nityaM prakRtivimuktaM lokaalokaavlokaanaabhaagm| ritimitataraM'didhi samamavarNama sprshngurulghu||15/15 / / sarvabAdhArahita paramAnaMda sukha sNgtmrsgm| nizeSakalAtItaM sdaashivaadyaadipdvaacym||15/16|| -paMcadaza dhyeyasvarUpaSoDazakam, haribhadrasUri 125. mahezvarAste paramezvarAste svayambhuvaste purussottmaaste| pitAmahAste parameSThinaste tathAgatAste sugatAH shivaaste|| -adhyAtmatattvaloka, nyAyavijaya 126. sparza-rasa-gaMdha-varga-zabdairyukto nirNjnaa||1/4|| -tatvajJAnataraMgiNI, jJAnabhUSaNa 127: cidrupAnandamayo niHzeSopAdhi varjitA shuddhH| ___ atyakSonantaguNaH paramAtmA kIrtitastajjhaiH / / 21/8 / / -yogazAstra, hemacandrasUri 128. tassodaiyAIyA bhavataM ca viNiyattae smy| sammata-nANa-dasaNa-suha-siddhatAI motuunnN||3087|| -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 129. pratyam jyotiSamAtmAnamAhuH zuddhatayA khalu / / 32 / / AtmAsatyacidAnanda sUkSmAtsUkSmaH parAtparaH / spRzatyapi na mUrtatva tathA coktaM prerpi||39 / / -adhyAtmasAra 130. sadAzivaH paraMbahama siddhAtA tathAceti c| shbdestducytenythdikmevaivmaadibhiH||30 / / -yogadRSTAnta samuccaya, AcArya haribhadrasUri _____131. kevalanANasahAvo kevldsnnshaavsuhmiyo| kevala santi sahAvo so haM idi ciMtae nnaannii||96 / / NiyabhAvaM NaNi muccai parabhAvaM va geNhaI kei| jANadi passadi savvaM so hai idi ciMtae nnaannii||17|| -niyamasAra, AcArya kundakunda 132. aparAyatamautsukyarahitaM niruuprtikriym| sukha svAbhAvika tatra nityaM bhyvivrjitm||17|| -mokSASTakam 32, aSTam prakaraNa 133. kaviM purANamanuzAsitAra, maNIramaNIraNIyAMsa manusmaredyaH / . sarvasya dhAtAramacintya rUpamAditya varNa tamasA prstaatt|| -zrImad bhagavadgItA 134. paramaM yo mahatejaH yo mhttpH| paramaM yo mahadabahama paramaM yaH praaynnm|| -mahAbhArata, 49/9 135. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAroM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana 136. nANaM ca dasaNaM ceva caritaM ca tavo thaa| evaM maggamaNuppatA jIvA gacchanti soggii||31 / / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana-28 137. samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi, mokSamArga 1/1 -tattvArthasUtra 138. jJAna darzana cAritrarAtyamaikyaM labhate ydaa| karmANi kupitAmIva bhavantyAzu tadA pRthk||179|| -AtmanizcayAdhikAra, adhyAtmabhAga 120 For Personal & Private Use Only

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139. dravyamokSaH kSayaH karmadravyANAM naatmlkssnnm| bhAvamokSastu tadvenurAtmA rtntryaanvyii||78 / / -Atmanizcaya adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 140. AtmAn jJAnadugdharUpaM vidhi dugjnyaanmaatmkN| -niyamasAra kI TIkA, padmaprabhamaladhAri 141. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAroM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga-2, pR. 433 142. nayena sNgrhainnaivmnusuutrossjivinaa| saccidAnandasvarUpatvaM brahmaNI vyvtisstthte||143 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad 143. saccinaMdamAtrohaM svaprakAzosmi cidghnH| satvasvarUpa sanmAtra siddha srvaatmkosmyhm||109 / / -brahmavidhopaniSad 144. yo hayAkhyAtumazakyopi pratyAkhyAtu na shkyte| prAjJairna dUSaNIyorthaH sa mAdhuryavizeSavat / / 46 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad 145. viparitA bhiNivezavivarjita zraddhAnameva smyktvm| saMzayavimohavibhrama vivarjita bhavati saMjJAnAm / / 51 / / -zuddhabhAvAdhikAra, niyamasAra 146. darzanaM nizcayaH pusi baudhastadabodha isyte| sthitarannevaM cAritramiti yogaH shivaashryH||4|| -ekatvasaptati adhikAra padmanandi paMcaviMzatikA, AcAryazrI padmanandi 147. nAdaMsaNissa nANaM, nANeNa vinA na hu~ti crnngunnaa| aguNissa natthi mokkho, natthi amokkhassa nivvaannN|| -mokSamArga gati, 24/30 148. kanInikeva netrasya kusumasyeva saurbhm| samyaktvamuccayate sAraH sarvaSA dharmakarmaNAm / / 51 / / -samyaktva adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 149. kurvannivRtimapyeva kaambhogaaNstyjnnpi| duHkhasyoro dadAnopi mithyAdRSTi na siddharyAta / / 4 / / -samyaktva adhikAra, adhyAtmasAra 150. nANeNa jANai bhAvaH daMsaNeNa ya sddhe| castiNa niNiNhAi taveNa prisujjhii|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28/35 151. nANaM payAsayaM sohao, tavo saMjamo ya guttidhro| . tiNhaM pi samAoge, manikho jiNasAsaNe bhnnio||69 / / -vizeSAvazyakabhASya 152. jJAnasyaparipAkAddi kriyaasNgvmNgti| na tu prapAti pArthakyaM candanAdiva saurabham / / 35 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad 153. na yAvatsamamabhyAstau jJAnasatpuruSa krmau| ekopi naitayostAvat puruSasyeha siddhstti||35|| -adhyAtmopaniSad 154. ubhAbhyAmeva pakSAbhyAM yathA have pakSiNAM gtiH| tathaiva jJAna karmabhyAM jAyate paramaM pdm||7|| kevalAt karmANIjJAnAt nahi mokssaabhijaayte| kintUbhAbhyAM bhavenmokSaH sAdhanaM tUbhayaM viduH||8|| -prathamAdhikAra, yogavaziSTha 121 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tRtIya adhyAya tattvamImAMsA122-192 sat kA svarUpa lokavAda dravya, guNa, paryAya bhedAbheda astikAya dravya dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya pudgalAstikAya jIvAstikAya anastikAya dravya-kAla navatattva vicAra syAdvAda kA mahattva tattvamImAMsIya vaiziSTya Euration International For Personal & Private Use Only www.janolorary.

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tattva mImAMsA sat kA svarUpa sarva siddha puruSoM ne sat ko satyatA se AtmasAt kiyA hai| sarvajJoM kA AtmasAt viSaya sat sadupadeza rUpa se dezanAoM meM darzita milA hai, jo darzita ho ske| mastiSka evaM mana ko manA sake vo sat hai| kisI bhI kAla meM kuNThita nahIM banA, aisA akuNThita sat satzAstroM kA viSaya banA, vidvAnoM kA vAkyAlaMkAra huaa| sat AgamakAlIna purAvRtta kA prAcInatama eka aisA satva rahA hai, jo pratyeka satva ko sadA priya lagA hai| sadA priyatA se prasArita hotA hai| yaha sat tattva mImAMsakoM kA tulAdhAra nyAya banA hai, jisameM kisI ko pratihata karane kA na vaicArika bala rahA hai aura na Acarita kalpa banA! ina AcAra kalpa ko aura vicAra-saMkAya ko uttarottara AgamajJa vidvAnoM ne zramaNa saMskRti kA zobhanIya tattva darzana rUpa meM samAkhyAta kiyaa| - usI tattva ke samarthaka, samadarzI, sArvabhauma, sarvajJavAdI mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apane sAhitya meM samAdara diyA hai| haribhadrakAlIna bhaTTa akalaMka jaise digambarAcArya ne apane siddhi vinizcaya nyAya vinizcaya jaise prAmANika graMthoM meM sampUrNatayA ullekha karake sat ko zAzvata se saMprasArita kiyaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya eka aise bahuzruta mahAmedhAvI rUpa meM jaina paramparA ke pAlaka upAdhyAya bane jinakA sat sAhitya Aja bhI usI tattva kA talasparzI tAtvika anuzIlana ke lie preraka prerita karatA . hai| aise preraka Agama niSkarSa nirNAyaka rahakara tAtvika pAlocana kA pArAvAra asIma banA rahA hai| yaha sat tattva syAdvAda kI siddhi kA mahAmaMtra banakara saptabhaMgI nyAya ko nikhAra rUpa diyA hai| sat ko nihAranA aura sat ko sadbhAva se zirodhArya kara jIvana ke paripAlana meM sahayogI banAnA, sAthI rakhanA yaha sukRta kRtya upAdhyAya yazovijaya, AcArya haribhadra jaise mahAprajJoM ne, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa jaise kSamAzIloM ne apane akATya tarkoM se susaphala siddha kiyA hai| anyAnya darzanakAroM ne isa sat svarUpa kA sadA sarvatra yazogAna kiyA hai| kahIM-kahIM para satva ko samajhe binA tattva ko pahacAne binA, duStarkoM se tolane kA abhyAsa bhI bar3hAyA hai| parantu usa sat ke saMvibhAgI zreSTha zramaNavaroM ne apane akATya tarkoM se susaphala siddha kiyA hai| - vaicArika maMthana prAyaH hamezA kautUhaloM se saMvyApta rahA hai| phira bhI satpravAda ke praNetA ne dRSTivAda jaise pUrva meM isa viSaya ko parama paramArthatA se evaM prAmANikatA se prastuta kara jaina jagat kI kIrti ko niSkalaMkita rakhA hai| tattva vaha hai jo tAraka banakara jIvana ko tarala evaM sarala banA de aura pratipala palAyita hone ke lie koI praNidhAna nahIM banAye, kyoMki prANoM meM tattva kA saMvedana calatA rahatA hai| ukta nAr3ikAoM meM vaha tattvarasa saMdholita hotA rahatA hai| ___ anekAntavAdiyoM kA tAtvika vilokana sarvasArabhUta sat se satyApita rahA hai| isa satva ko saccAI va acchAI se Alekhana karane kA zreya mallavAdiyoM ne arjita kiyA hai| sanmati tarkakAra siddhasena ne caritArtha bnaayaa| 122 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isI prakAra AcArya haribhadra sUri, mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya jaise mahAmAnya manISiyoM ne isa satpravAda kA tAtvika tathya anubhava kara apane pratipAdanIya prakaraNoM meM parivarNita kiyaa| vaha isa prakAra hai-samyak prakAra se hama jaba padArtha ke viSaya meM ciMtana karate haiM taba hamAre sAmane vaha tridharmAtmaka rUpa meM pragaTa hotA hai aura jisake svarUpa ko sarvajJa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne apanI dezanA meM prarUpita kiyA, jisakA pATha sthAnAMgavRtti meM isa prakAra milatA hai upannei vA, vigae vA, dhuve vaa| . arthAt pratyeka navIna paryAya kI apekSA utpanna hotA hai, pUrva paryAya kI apekSA naSTa hotA hai aura dravya kI apekSA dhruva rahatA hai| yaha mAtRkA pada kahalAtA hai| yaha sabhI nayoM kA bIjabhUta mAtRkA pada eka hai| . ataH upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne utpAdAdi siddhinAmadheyaM (dvAtriMzikA) prakaraNa kI TIkA meM kahA hai ki-zrImad bhagavAna pUrvadhara maharSi umAsvAti vAcaka pramukha ke dvArA racita utpAdavyaya dhrauvyayuktaM sat sUtra se sat kA jo lakSaNa nirUpita kiyA hai, vaha itihAsa ke dRSTikoNa se dekhate haiM to isa sUtra meM nirdiSTa lakSaNa prArambhika nahIM hai| arthAt lakSaNa kI zuruAta vAcaka umAsvAti mahAvIra ne nahIM kI, pahale zrImad bhagavad tIrthaMkaroM ne lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna prApta hone ke pazcAt zrImad gaNadharoM ke prati uppajjei vA vigamei vA dhuvei vA-yaha tripadI yukta hI satya kA lakSaNa prArambhika hai aura jisake kAraNa upadezaka aise tIrthaMkara kI AptasvabhAvatA bhI siddha hotI hai|' AcArya caMdrasena sUri ne utpAdAdi siddha nAmadheyaM sUtra kI mUla kArikA meM isa lakSaNa ko lakSita kiyA hai yasyotpAda vyaya dhrauvya yuktvstupdeshtH| siddhimAptR svabhAvatvaM, tasmai sarvavide nmH|| utpAd, vyaya aura dhrauvya yukta vastu ke upadeza se jisakA Apta svabhAvapana siddha ho gayA hai, usa sarvajJa ko merA namaskAra ho| kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri kRta vItarAga stotra meM sat kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai tenotpAdavyayastheyam sambhinnaM gorsaadivt| tvadupajJaM kRtadhiyaH prapannA vastutastu st||' he bhagavAna! gorasAdi ke samAna utpAda-vyaya-sthairya se sammizra aisA Apake dvArA pratipAdita sat ko buddhimAna vyakti vAstavika (paramArtha) rUpa se svIkAra kreN| vAcaka umAsvAti racita prazamarati sUtra meM bhI sata kA lakSaNa milatA hai| - utpAda vyaya palaTaMtI, dhruva zakti tripadI saMtI laal| yogavettA AcArya haribhadra sUri yogazataka meM sat ke lakSaNa ko isa prakAra nirUpita karate haiM ciMtejjA mehammI oheNaM tAva vatthuNo tNt| upAya vaya dhruvajuyaM aNuhava zrutIe sammaM tti|| AtmA anAdikAla se moharAjA ke sAmrAjya meM mohita banA huA hai, jisase vaha samyag jJAna ke prakAza puMja ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| ataH AtmajJAnI aMdhakAra ko samUla naSTa karane ke lie jIva-ajIva / 123 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Adi sabhI padArthoM kA tridharmAtmaka (tripadI) se ciMtana karanA caahie| paramArtha se yaha tripadI hI sat kA lakSaNa hai, jise vAcaka umAsvAti ne apane tattvArthasUtra meM isa prakAra ullekha kiyA hai utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM st|' utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva-ina tIna dharmoM kA triveNI saMgama jahAM sAkSAt milatA ho, vahI sat jAnanA caahie| mahApuruSoM ne use hI sat kA lakSaNa kahA hai| jaise ki eka hI samaya meM AtmA meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhruva-tInoM dharma ghaTita ho sakate haiN| yaha anubhavajanya hai ki jisa AtmA kA manuSya rUpa se vyaya hotA hai, usI kA devatva Adi paryAya kI apekSA se utpAda hotA hai| AtmasvarUpa nityatA sadaiva saMsthita rahatI hai| isI ko mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dravya, guNa, paryAya ke rAsa meM prastuta kiyA hai| ___ ghaTa mukuTa suvarNa arthiA, vyaya utpati thiti pekhaMta re| nijarUpaI hovaI hema thI duHkha harSa upekSAvaMta re|| dugdha dadhi bhujai navi dUdha dadhivrata khAI re| navi doiM agorasavata jimaiM tiNi tiyalakSaNa jaga thaaii|| .. aisA hI dRSTAMta graMthAntara meM milatA hai-SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, nyAyavinizcaya, AptamImAMsA," mImAMsAzloka vArtika' tathA dhyaanshtkvRtti|" 'vyavahAra meM bhI isakA anubhava hotA hai| jaise ki kAMca kA guladastA hAtha meM se gira gayA, to guladastA rUpa meM nAza, Tukar3e rUpa meM utpAda aura pudgala rUpa meM dhruv| ___ makkhana meM se ghI banA, taba makkhana kA vyaya, ghI kA utpAda aura gaurasa rUpa meM usakA dhrauvy| gRhastha meM se zramaNa banA, taba gRhastha paryAya kA nAza, zramaNa paryAya kA utpAda aura Atmatatva dravya kA dhruvtv| rAmadata nAma kA eka vyakti bAlaka se javAna banA taba bacapana kA vyaya, yuvAvasthA kA utpAda aura rAmadatta rUpa meM dhrauvy| isI prakAra dUdha kA vratavAlA arthAt dUdha hI pItA hai, vaha dahI kA bhojana nahIM karatA hai aura dahI kA bhojana karanA hai, aisA vrata vAlA dUdha nahIM pItA hai| lekina agorasa kA hI bhojana karanA hai, aisA vratavAlA dUdha-dahI kucha bhI nahIM letA hai| isa dRSTAnta se bhI jJAta hotA hai ki padArtha tIna dharmoM se yukta hai| isI bAta ko zAstravArtA samuccaya meM dRSTAnta dekara samajhAte haiN| ghaTa mauli suvarNArthi nAzotpAda sthitissvym| zoka pramoda mAdhyasthaM janau yAti shetukm|| payovrato na dadhyati na payo ti ddhivrtH| agorasavato nobhe tasmAt tatvaM tryaatmkm||" suvarNa ke kalaza se eka bAla krIr3A karatA huA prasannatA ke jhUloM meM jhUla rahA thaa| dUsarA bAlaka use isa prakAra krIr3A karake dekhakara svayaM ke lie sone kA mukuTa banAne hetu apane pitA ke sAmane manokAmanA vyakta kI lekina paristhiti kucha aisI thI ki mukuTa banAne ke lie ghara meM dUsarA suvarNa nahIM thaa| ataH sunAra ke pAsa jAkara suvarNa ke ghaTa tor3akara mukuTa banAne ko kahA, sunAra ghaTa ko chinna-bhinna karake sundara mukuTa taiyAra karatA hai| usameM eka hI samaya meM ghaTa kA vinAza, mukuTa kA utpAda 124 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tathA suvarNa kA dhauvya hai aura isI prakAra prathama bAlaka rUdana karatA hai, dUsarA bAlaka Ananda se jhUma uThatA hai aura usake pitAzrI mAdhyastha taTastha bhAva meM rahate haiN| santa Anandaghana ne bhI apanI granthAvalI meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya ke AdhAra para AtmA ko nityAnitya pratipAdita kiyA hai avadhU naTanAgara kI bAjI, jANai na bAMbhaNa kaajii| thiratA eka samaya meM ThAna, upaje vinase taba hii| ulaTa pulaTa dhruva satA rAkhai yA hama sunI nahIM kbhii| eka aneka aneka eka phuni kuMDala kanaka subhaavai| jala taraMga ghaTa mATI ravikara, aginata tAI smaavai||5| saMta Anandaghana kahate haiM ki AtmA kA svarUpa bar3A hI vicitra hai| usakI thAha pAnA atyanta duSkara hai| yaha AtmA eka hI samaya meM nAza hotA hai| punaH usI samaya meM utpanna hotA hai| usI samaya meM apane dhrauvya svarUpa meM sthita rahatA hai| AtmA meM utpAda, vyaya rUpa parivartana hote rahate haiM, phira bhI vaha apanA dhrauvya sattA svarUpa nitya pariNAma ko nahIM chor3atA hai| jaise svarNa ke kaTaka, kuMDala, hAra Adi aneka rUpa banate haiM taba bhI vaha svarNa hI rahatA hai isI prakAra deva, nAraka, tiryaMca evaM manuSya gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karate hue jIva ke vividha paryAya badalate haiN| rUpa aura nAma bhI badalate haiM lekina nAnAvidha paryAyoM meM Atmadravya sadA eka-sA rahatA hai| isI bAta ko AnandaghanajI aura spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki jalataraMga meM bhI jaise pUrva taraMga kA vyaya hotA hai aura navIna taraMga kA utpAda hotA hai kintu jalatva donoM meM dhruva rUpa se lakSita hotA hai| miTTI ke ghar3e ke AkAra rUpa meM utpAda hotA hai, TUTane para ghar3e kA vyaya lekina ina donoM avasthAoM meM miTTI kA rUpa eka hI pratIta hotA hai| tattvArtha sUtra ke svopajJa bhASyakAra vAcaka umAsvAti mahArAja ne bhI apane bhASya meM sat kA lakSaNa nirUpaNa kiyA hai utpAdavyayo dhrauvyaM caitantritayayuktaM sato lkssnnm| yuktaM samAhitaM trisvabhAvaM st| yadutpadyate yadavyatheti yacca dhruvaM tatsata ato'nydsditti| ____ utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya-ina tIna dharmoM se saMyojita rahanA hI sat kA lakSaNa hai athavA yukta zabda kA artha samAhita, samAviSTa karanA arthAt sat kA lakSaNa trisvabhAvAt hI hai| jo utpanna hotA hai, nAza hotA hai aura svadravya meM hamezA dhruva rahatA hai, vaha sat hai| isase viparIta ast| nyAya vinizcaya meM digambara AcArya akalaMka ne guNoM ko bhI tIna dharmoM se yukta siddha kiyA hai guNavadadravyamutpAda vyaya dhrauvyAdayo gunnaaH|" guNoM meM bhI utpAda, vyaya aura nAza ghaTita hotA hai| nyAya vinizcaya ke praNetA digambarAcArya udabhaTTa tArkika bhaTTa akalaMka apane graMtha meM sat kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate haiM sadotpAdavyayaMdhrauvyayukta sdstogtiH|| tathA pratyakSa pramANa ke nigamana meM sat kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai adhyakSa liMGassidhyamanekAnmakamastu st|" 125 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #192
__ pratyakSa liMga se siddha aisI anekAtmaka arthAt aneka dharmoM se yukta padArtha sat hai| yaha unakI apanI viziSTa vyAkhyA hai| sat ko avadhArita karane para AcArya siddhasena kA mahAmUlyavAna dRSTikoNa siddha huA hai| unhoMne apane sanmati tarka jaise graMtha meM sat kI carcAe~ ullekhita kara sampUrNa tatkAlIna dArzanikoM ke mantavyoM ko udbodhana diyA hai aura samayocita zAstrasaMgata mAnyatAoM ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna dete hue sat ke svarUpa ko spaSTa kiyA hai| sanmati tarka ke TIkAkAra AcArya abhayadeva sUri likhate haiMna cAnugata vyAvRta vastuvyatirekeNa dvayAkArA buddhirghaTate nahi viSaya vyatirekeNa prtiitiruutydhte| sat ko buddhigrAhya aura pratItigrAhya banAne ke lie aisI koI asAmAnya vicAroM kI vizvAsasthalI racanA hogI, jisase vaha sat sArvabhauma rUpa se supratiSThita bana jaaye| AcArya siddhasena evaM AcArya abhayadeva ina donoM mahApuruSoM ne sat ko samagrarUpa se buddhi ke viSaya meM DhAlane kA prayAsa kiyaa| vaha bauddhika prayAsa bar3hatA huA bahumukhI banakara bahuzruta rUpa se eka mahAn jJAna kA aMga bana gyaa| aise jJAna ke aMga ko sat rUpa se rUpAntarita karane kA bahuttara prayAsa jaina dArzanikoM kA rahA hai| anyAnya dArzanikoM ne usa sat svarUpa ko sarvAMgINatayA AtmasAt nahIM kiyA parantu jaina dArzanika dhArA ne usako vAGmayI vasumati para kalpatarU rUpa se kalpita kara kIrtimAna banAyA hai| vahI sat prajJAna kA kendra banA, jisako hamAre hitaiSI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne usako apanA Atma-viSaya cunA aura granthoM meM Alekhita kiyaa| mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apane nayarahasya graMtha meM anyadarzanakRta sat kA lakSaNa isa prakAra saMdarzita kiyA hai sadAviziSTa meva sarva ___bahyAdvaitavAdI zrI harSa brahma ko sat svarUpa mAnate haiM, kyoMki inake matAnusAra brahma ko chor3akara * * anya kisI ko nitya nahIM svIkArA gayA hai| samavAya evaM jAti nAma kA padArtha bhI inako mAnya nhiiN| ataH 'artha kriyAkAritvaM satvam' yaha bauddha sammata lakSaNa bhI amAnya hai, kyoMki inake mata meM brahma nirguNa niSkriya nirvizeSa haiN| zuddha brahma palAza ke samAna nirlepa haiN| ataH unameM artha kriyA saMbhAvita nahIM ho sktii| ataH bauddhamAnya sat kA lakSaNa evaM jaina darzana mAnya sat kA lakSaNa inako sammata nahIM hai| ye loga to trikAlAbAdhyatva rUpa satva jisa vastu kA tInoM kAloM meM se kisI bhI kAla meM ho, kisI bhI pramANa se bAdhita nahIM hotA hai, vahI vastu sat hai aura aisI vastu kevala brahma hI hai| brahma sAkSAt ho jAne para bhI ghaTa paTAdi prapaMca kA bAdha ho jAtA hai| ataH ghaTa padAdi pratyakSa anubhava hone para bhI ye sat nahIM haiM, aisI inakI mAnyatA hai| dUsarI yukti yaha bhI hai ki jo padArtha sarvatra anuvartamAna hotA hai, vaha sat hai| jo vyAvartamAna hotA hai, vaha pratIyamAna hone para bhI sat nahIM hai| naiyAyikoM kA satlakSaNa kimiMda kAryatvaM naam| svakAraNasatA sambandhaH tena satA kAryamiti vyvhaaraat|| sattA kA sambandha rUpa satva kA lakSaNa tathA prazna vArtika meM nirdiSTa arthakriyA samarthaM yat tadartha paramArthasat" yaha bauddha sammata sat kA lakSaNa hai| ina donoM meM duSaNa prApta hotA hai| vaha isa prakAra-ina lakSaNoM meM sattA sambandha sat padArthoM meM mAnA jAe yA asat padArthoM meM ityAdi tathA arthakriyA meM sattA 126 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yadi anya arthakriyA se mAnI jAe to anavasthA yadi arthakriyA svataH sat ho to padArtha bhI svataH sat ho jaae| bauddha vastu ko kSaNamAtrasthAyI mAnate haiM phira bhI usameM sahasA utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya kA abhyupagama ho jAtA hai, kyoMki uparokta tInoM meM se eka kA bhI abhAva hone para kSaNasthAyitva kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI hai| jaise ki ghaTa ko kSaNamAtrasthAyI kahA to vaha tatkSaNa astitva prApta karane se utpAda, uttarakSaNa meM naSTa hone se vyaya tathA tatkSaNa kSaNamAtrasthAyI kahA to vaha tatkSaNa astitva prApta karane se utpAda uttarakSaNa meM naSTa hone se vyaya tathA tatkSaNa avasthita hone se dhruvarUpa siddha hotA hai| ataH tadanusAra vastu ko anicchA se bhI trayAtmaka mAnanA anivArya hai| mahAn zrutadhara, nyAyavetA laghu haribhadra mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya apanI mati vaibhavatA ko vikasvara karate hue utpAdAdi siddhi nAmadheyaM graMtha kI TIkA meM yaha spaSTa kathana kiyA ki sat vastu ko sabhI vAdi anIMdanIya rUpa se mAnate haiN| yatsat vastu iti savairapi vAdibhira bigAnena prtiitimiti| lekina sat viSayaka lakSaNa sabhI kA bhinna-bhinna hai| jaise ki-artha kriyAkAritvaM satvama iti sauNgtaaH| satAkhyAparaM sAmAnyaM satvam iti neyAyikAH puruSasya caitanya rUpatvaM tadanyeSAM triguNAtmakatvaM satvam iti kpilaaH| satvaM trividhiM pAramArthika vyavahArika pratibhAsikaM ca iti vedaanti| nyAya, vaizeSika, vedAnta, bauddha, mImAMsaka ke dvArA kiye hue satva ke lakSaNa kA upAdhyAyajI ne apanI tarka yukta suktiyoM se svopajJa TIkA meM khaNDana kiyA hai tathA trikAlAbAdhita tathA ananta tIrthaMkara . pratipAdita tIrthaMkaropadiSTaM ke prastAva se mImAMsaka mAnya veda ke apauruSeyatvavAda kA khaNDana karate hue prasaMgAnuprasaMga aneka praur3ha yuktiyoM se pauruSeyatvavAda kA samarthana tathA sarvajJagaditAgama hI pramANya siddha hai| una kevalajJAniyoM se upadiSTa utpAdAditrayayogitvaM satvam lakSaNa trikAla abAdhita hai| sat viSayaka cintana-manana vaidika sAhitya meM samupalabdha hotA hai| Rgveda kA aisA sukta hai jo apane sAmane hI carcita hai| vahA~ para isa prakAra kA eka vAkya milatA hai nA sadAsInno sdaasiitdaanii| eka samaya aisA thA, jahA~ sat ko bhI spaSTa nahIM kiyA aura asat ko bhI abhivyakta nahIM kiyaa| itanA avazya hai ki sat sattA kA vivaraNa vaidika sAhitya ne bhI svIkRta kiyA hai| ataH sat ko spaSTatayA ArSakAlIna vAGmaya abhivyakta karatA hai| uttarakAlIna upaniSad sAhitya meM zrI brahma sattA ko lekara kaThopaniSad meM aisA ullekha milatA hai aNoraNIyAn mahato mhiiyaan| vaha sat svarUpa atyanta alpa paramANu se bhI alpatara hai aura mahAna se bhI mahAna hai| aisI vaidika carcAe~ sat ke viSaya meM carcita milatI haiN| ataH sat ko siddhAnta dene meM sabhI maharSi manISi ekamata haiM aura usa sat kI samaya-samaya para yugAnurUpa paribhASAe~ hotI rahI haiN| ina paribhASAoM ke pariveza meM yaha satpravAda zraddhA kA viSaya bana gyaa| samAdaraNIya rUpa se sadAcAra meM Dhala gayA hai aura samAja ke aMgoM meM sAhitya ke avayavoM meM citrita huaa| tathAgata buddha ke vicAroM ne bhI sat ko eka anyadRSTi se svIkRta kara apane jIvana meM sthAna diyaa| hamArI sampUrNa bhAratIya saMskRti ne sat kA samarthana kiyA aura zraddheya rUpa dekara sadAcAra kA suaMga bnaayaa| 127 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #194
paurANika purodhA maharSi vyAsa ne apanI purAtanI purANa praNAlI meM sat kA aisA ullekha kiyA nityaM vinAzarahitaM nazvaraM prAkRtaM sdaa|" jo vinAzarahita hai, vahI nitya hai| jo nitya banA, vo hI sat svarUpa hai aura jo anitya hai, vaha nAzavAna hai| isa prakAra sat eka avinAzI avyaya tattva hai| uparokta sat viSayaka cintana kI dhArA meM sAMkhya, naiyAyika aura vaizeSika darzanakAra satkAryavAdI haiM, unakI mAnyatA yaha hai ki pUrvavartI kAraNa dravya hai| usameM kArya sattAgata rUpa se avasthita rahatA hai| jaise ki mRtpiMDa meM kArya sat hai, kyoMki jo mRtpiMDa hai, vahI ghaTa rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai| 'sa eva anyathA bhavati' yaha siddhAnta satkAryavAdi sAMkhyAdikoM kA hai| isI prakAra 'sa eva na bhavati' yaha siddhAnta kSaNikavAdI bauddhoM kA hai| ye vastu ko kSaNamAtra hI sthita mAnate haiN| dUsare kSaNa meM sarvathA asat aisI apUrva vastu utpanna hotI hai| ataH ye asatkAryavAdI haiN| parantu 'utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat' yaha dravya vyavasthA kA eka sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai, kyoMki upaniSad, vedAnta, sAMkhya, yoga Adi darzanoM dvArA svIkRta AtmA ko ekAnta rUpa se kUTastha nitya mAnA jAe to usakA jo svabhAva hai, usameM hI vaha avasthita rahegA, jisase usameM kRta vinAza, kRtAgama Adi doSa upasthita hoMge, kyoMki kUTastha nitya AtmA to akartA hai, abaddha hai, kintu vyavahAra meM vyakti zubhAzubha kriyAe~ karatA huA dRSTigocara hotA hai aura prAyaH sabhI dharmoM meM bandhana se mukta hone ke lie vrata, niyama, tapa, japa Adi nirdiSTa sAdhanAe~ niSphala jAyeMgI tathA nimnokta Agama vacana ke sAtha bhI virodha AyegA ahiMsA satyAsteyabrahmacaryAparigraha ymaaH|28 zauca saMtoSa tapaH svAdhyAyezvara praNidhAnAni niymaaH| __aba AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAnane para Agama ke vacana, vacanamAtra raha jaayeNge| AtmA ke akartA hone ke kAraNa mukti prApti ke lie kI gaI samasta sAdhanA niSphala hogI tathA saMsAra aura mukti meM kucha bhI bheda nahIM hogA, kyoMki kUTastha AtmavAda ke anusAra AtmA parivartana se pare hai| ataH siddha hotA hai ki ekAnta dhrauvya nahIM hai, utpAda aura vyayAtmaka bhI hai| ataeva deva, manuSya, siddha, saMsArI avasthAe~ kalpanAtIta nahIM haiM, parantu pramANa siddha haiN| - isI prakAra anityavAda ke samarthaka cArvAka aura bauddhadarzana ke anusAra AtmA meM nitya kA abhAva thaa| kSaNabhaMgura mAnA jAe to sat ke abhAva kA prasaMga A jAtA hai, kyoMki AtmA ko anitya yA kSaNika mAnA jAe to bandhana mokSa kI vyavasthA ghaTita nahIM hotI hai| anitya AtmavAda ke anusAra pratikSaNa parivartana hotA hai to phira bandhana aura mokSa kisakA hogA? bandhana aura mokSa ke bIca sthAyI sattA ke abhAva meM bandhana aura mokSa kI kalpanA karanA hI vyartha hai| jahA~ eka ora bauddha sthAyI sattA ko asvIkAra karatA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora bandha mokSa punarjanma Adi avadhAraNAoM ko svIkAra karate haiN| kintu yaha to vadato vyAdhAta jaisI paraspara viruddha bAta hai| ___ anitya AtmavAda kA khaNDana kumArila zaMkarAcArya, jayantabhaTTa tathA mallisena Adi ne bhI kiyA hai| isake atirikta AptamImAMsA aura yuktyAnuzAsana meM bhI anityavAda para AkSepa kiye gaye haiN| 128 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #195
asat kAryavAdI bauddha kI asat aisI apUrva vastu utpanna hotI yaha mAnyatA bhI barAbara nahIM hai, kyoMki dravya vyavasthA kA yaha eka sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai ki kisI asat kA arthAt nUtana sat kA utpAda nahIM hotA aura jo vartamAna sat hai, usakA sarvathA vinAza hI hai| jaisA AcArya kundakunda ne kahA hai bhAvassa patthi NAso patthi abhAva ceva uppaado| athavA- eva sadA viNAso asado jIvassa Natthi uppAdo?" arthAt abhAva yA asat kA utpAda nahIM hotA aura na bhAva sat kA vinAza hii| yahI bAta gItA meM kahI hai nAsato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate st| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne zAstravArtA samuccaya meM sat ke viSaya meM anya darzanakAra ke mata ko isa prakAra prastuta kiyA hai nAsato vidyate bhAvo nA'bhAvo vidyate stH| ubhayorapi dRSTo'ntastvanayostatva drshibhiH||" svaraviSANa Adi asat padArthoM kI utpatti nahIM hotI kyoMki utpatti hone para usake asatya kA .. vyAghAta ho jaayegaa| pRthvI Adi sat padArthoM kA abhAva nahIM hotA, kyoMki unakA abhAva hone para zazRMga . ke samAna unakA bhI asatva ho jaayegaa| paramArthadarzI vidvAnoM ne asat aura sat ke viSaya meM yaha viniyama - nirdhArita kiyA hai ki jo vastu jahA~ utpanna hotI hai, vahA~ vaha pahale bhI kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM sat hotI hai aura jo vastu jahA~ sat hotI hai, vahA~ vaha kisI rUpa meM sadaiva sat hI rahatI hai| vahA~ ekAntataH usakA nAza yAnI abhAva nahIM hotaa| ___ sat kA sampUrNa nAza evaM asat kI utpatti kA dharma saMgrahaNI TIkA meM mallisena sUri ne bhI carcA kI hai| cUMki sat ko utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyAtmakatA yaha eka nirapavAda lakSaNa hai| sat kA lakSaNa utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya nizcita ho jAne para bhI eka saMdeha avazya raha jAtA haiM ki sat nitya hai yA anitya, kyoMki vizva ke carAcara jagat meM koI dravya sat rUpa meM nitya pAyA jAtA hai to koI dravya sat rUpa meM anitya, jaise ki sat rUpa meM nitya dravya AkAza hai to sat rUpa meM anitya dravya ghttaadik| ataH saMzaya utpanna hotA hai ki sat ko kaise samajhA jaae| jo sat ko nityAnitya mAna liyA jAye to pahale jo nityAvasthitAnyarUpANi sUtra meM dravya ke nitya, avasthita aura arUpa tIna sAmAnya svarUpa kahA hai, usa nitya kA kyA artha? isakA samAdhAna vAcaka umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM evaM AcArya haribhadrasUri tattvArtha kI TIkA meM karate haiM tadabhAvAvyam nitym| yahA~ nitya zabda kA artha bhAva arthAt pariNamana kA avyaya avinAza hI nitya hai| sat bhAva se jo naSTa na huA ho aura na hogA, usako nitya kahate haiN| isa kathana se kUTastha nityatA athavA sarvathA avikAritA kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai tathA kathaMcit anityAtmakatA bhI siddha ho jAtI hai| 129 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #196
isa prakAra sat ko jaina dArzanikoM ne sarvopari siddha karake apane sadAgamoM meM sthAna diyA hai| hamArA mAnasa hamezA sat pravAda kA vicAra kre| yahI viSaya pUrvo meM bhI parigaNita huA hai jo caudaha pUrva hamArI zramaNa saMskRti kA AdhAra hai, jinako dRSTivAda rUpa se sammAnita rakhA gayA hai| jisa prakAra Atmadravya aura pudgaladravya kI tIna-tIna avasthAe~ haiM-utpanna honA, nAza honA aura dravya rUpa meM sthira rhnaa| isako jaina paribhASA meM tripadI kahate haiN| uppaneivA, vigameivA, dhuveivA aura vaha trikoNa ke tIna tarapha se dikhAI jAtI hai| vizva ke kisI bhI padArtha kI ve tIna avasthAe~ pAI jAtI haiN| vaidika paramparA meM bhI vizva kI utpatti, sthiti aura laya-ye tInoM mAnate haiN| utpatti meM devarUpa meM brahmA, sthiti meM devarUpa se viSNu aura saMhAra rUpa meM devarUpa se zaMkara ko mAnate haiN| jaina paramparA meM sampUrNa vizva kI utpatti svIkRtya nahIM, lekina vibhinna padArthoM ke vibhinna padArtha rUpa meM utpatti svIkArate, lekina sampUrNa brahmANDa to anAdi-ananta hai|" prajJAvabodha mokSamAlA hemacandrAcArya racita meM bhI tripadI ke viSaya meM brahmA, viSNu aura maheza ko trimUrti kahakara samajhAyA gayA hai| isa prakAra sat ko apekSA vizeSa lekara sabhI dArzanikoM ne svIkArA hai, kyoMki sat ke binA jagat kA astitva hI samApta ho jAtA hai| mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne utpAdAdi siddhi kI TIkA meM tathA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne tattvArtha TIkA meM yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki yaha pravacana garbhasUtra hai, tathA eka-do tIrthaMkaroM ne hI sat ke viSaya meM upedaza nahIM diyA balki ananta tIrthaMkaroM ne sat kA lakSaNa svIkArA hai aura pratipAdita kiyA hai| ataH pravAha kI apekSA se yaha sat anAdi-ananta hai| parantu vyakti vizeSa kI apekSA se anitya hai, kyoMki sat svayaM meM sarvathA zaktimAna hotA huA bhI sApekSita dRSTi . . se anityatA meM bhI A jAtA hai, kyoMki sApekSavAda hI satya kA sAkSAt karavAtA hai| yadi sApekSavAda : se kisI bhI viSaya ko vicArita karate haiM to ekAnta durAgraha dUra ho jAtA hai aura sarvatra samarasatA se rahane kA suprayAsa sauSThavabharA ho jAtA hai| nirvirodha jIvana kI kar3I meM nirvara jIvana meM sat kA sAmaMjasya sApekSavAda se hI svIkAra karane vAle sarvatra yazasvI rahe haiN| anekAntadarzana ne AgrahI hone kA anurodha nahIM kiyA hai| apitu eka aisA viveka diyA hai, jisase manuSya apane mantavyoM ko mAnarahita, anyoM ke apamAnarahita jIvana jIne kA eka rAjamArga darzita karatA hai aura vaha sat hI samUce dArzanika satya kA sAkSAtkAra karavAtA hai, jisako zAstrakAroM ne varNita kara vizeSa sthAna diyA hai| usI sat ko pratyeka dArzanika ne zirodhArya kara sat cit Ananda rUpa se jAnA hai| jaina darzana ne isI sat ko anAgraha bhAva se aMgIkAra kara vAstavikatA se vidhivat mAnya kiyA hai| yaha sat zabda kisI sampradAya vizeSa kA na banakara sarvatra apanI sthiti ko samucita rUpa se sthira rakhatA hai| cAhe upaniSad sAhitya ho athavA tripiTaka nikAya ho, Agamika AgAra ho| aise sat ko upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apane dArzanika dRSTikoNa kA sahayogI banAyA hai, jisase sampUrNa jIvana upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA satmaya banakara samAja meM prazaMsita banA purogAmI rahA hai aura purAtattva kA purodhA kahA gayA hai| aise sat ko sarvajJoM ne, zrutadharoM ne aura zAstravidoM ne sasammAna dRSTi se prazasta svIkAra kiyA hai| 130 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #197
lokavAda bhAratIya darzana kI cintana dhArAoM meM aneka bhAratIya dArzanika hue, jinhoMne dArzanika tattvoM para apanA buddhi vizleSaNa vizva ke samakSa diyaa| darzana tattvoM meM loka kA bhI apanA anUThA sthAna hai, jise bhAratIya dArzanika to manate hI haiM, sAtha meM pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne aura dArzanikoM ne bhI svIkRta kiyA hai tathA jaina AgamoM meM loka kI vizAlatA kA gambhIra cintana pUrvaka vivecana milatA hai| ___ loka viSayaka mAnyatA vibhinna darzanakAroM kI bhinna-bhinna hai| ina sabhI mAnyatAoM ko Age prastuta kiyA jaayegaa| yahA~ sarvaprathama AgamoM tathA graMthoM meM loka kA pramANa svarUpa bheda Adi jAnanA Avazyaka hogaa| loka vizva kyA hai? manuSya kA mastiSka jijJAsAoM kA mahAsAgara hai| usameM praznoM kI taraMgeM aura kalloleM uThatI rahatI . haiN| manuSya ke pAsa jJAna kA mAdhyama hai-indriyAM aura mn| bAhya jagat se vaha inake mAdhyama se samparka karatA hai| jyoMhi prakRti kI prakriyAe~ usake samakSa AtI haiM, tyoMhi usake mana meM kyA? kaise? kyoM? Adi prazna khar3e ho jAte haiN| yaha vizva kyA hai? kisase banA hai? kaba astitva meM AyA? kaba taka rahegA? kisane banAyA? kyoM banAyA? kitanA bar3A hai? isakA AkAra kyA hai? Adi-Adi prazna vizva ke svarUpa ke bAre meM sahaja hI sAmane Ate haiN| hara vyakti isa vizva kI prahelikA ko bujhAnA cAhatA hai| vibhinna darzanavettAoM evaM vaijJAnikoM ne bhI apane-apane DhaMga se isa pahelI ko hala karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| loka zabda jainadarzana kA pAribhASika zabda hai jo vyavahAra meM pracalita vizva yA Universe kA vAcya hai| loka kI paribhASA je lokakaI se loe-yAnI jo dikhAI de rahA hai, vaha loka hai| yaha loka kI vyutpattijanya paribhASA hai| digambara sAhitya meM bhI isa vyutpatti kI puSTi hotI hai dharmAdharmAdIni dravyANi yatra lokayante sa loka iti| jahA~ dharma-adharma Adi dravya dekhe jAte haiM, use loka kahate haiN| isI prakAra dhavalAkAra AcArya vIrasena ne bhI likhA hai ko lokaH lokayante upalabhyante yasmina, jIvAdaya padArthAH sa lokH| jisameM jIvAdi padArtha dekhe jAte haiM arthAt upalabdha hote haiM, use loka kahate haiN| , loka kI kriyAtmaka paribhASA (Functional Definition) hameM isa prakAra milatI haiSaDdravyAtmako lokaH, jo SaDdravyAtmaka hai, vaha loka hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI batAyA gayA hai ki loka SaDdravyAtmaka hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki dhammo adhammo AgAsaM, kAlo puggala jntvo| aisa logonti pannato, jiNeMhi vrdNsihiN||" 131 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #198
varadraSTA jinoM ke dvArA dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla, pudgala aura jIva yaha loka batAyA gayA hai| isI tathya ko gommaTasAra jIvakANDa, gAthA 561, 564 meM bhI batAyA gayA hai| SaDdravyAtmaka loka kI taraha paMcAstikAya rUpa loka kA pratipAdana bhI upalabdha hai kimiyaM bhaMte! loeti panbuccai ?' samartha tArkikavAdI AcArya haribhadrasUri dazavaikAlika kI TIkA meM loka ke pramANa ko pradarzita karate hue kahate haiM lokasya caturdaza rjvaatmksy| pA~caveM karmagraMtha meM bhI kahA gayA hai caudasarajjU loo, buddhikao sttrjjuumaannghnno|" arthAt loka pramANa 14 rAjaloka hai| yahI bAta bhagavatI, Avazyaka avacUrNi,6 anuyogavRtti, bRhatsaMgrahaNI,18 lokaprakAza,49 zAntasudhArasa, Avazyaka niyukti meM hai| loka kA svarUpa-caudaha rAjaloka kA svarUpa isa prakAra sthAnAMga samavAyAMga meM milatA haiadholoka kI sAtoM naraka eka-eka rajjU pramANa hai| prathama naraka ke Upara ke antima aMza se saudharmayugala taka eka rajjU hotA hai| usake Upara brahma aura lAtaMka-ye donoM milakara eka rajjU, usake Upara mahAzukra aura sahastrAra-ina donoM kA eka rjjuu| usake Upara Anata, prANata, AraNa aura acyuta milakara caudaha rajjU pramANa hotA hai tathA bRhatsaMgrahaNI meM loka ke svarUpa kI gAthA isa prakAra hai ahabhAga sagapuDhavIsu rajju ikikaka taha ya sohmme| mAhiMda laMta sahastrAra'ccuya gevijja logte|| athaM ca Avazyaka niyukti cUrNi sNgrhyaardhaabhipraayH| parantu yogazAstravRtti ke abhiprAya se to samabhUtala rUcaka se saudharmAnta taka DeDha rajjU, mAhendra taka DhAI, brahmAnta taka tIna, sahastrAra taka cAra, acyuta ke anta meM pA~ca, graiveyaka ke anta meM chaH aura loka ke anta meM sAta rajjU hotA hai| bhagavatI Adi meM to dharma ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce asaMkhya yojana ke bAda loka madhya hai, aisA kahA gayA hai| unake AdhAra se to vahA~ sAta rAja pUrNa hotA hai| ataH vahA~ se Urdhvaloka kI gaNanA prArambha hotI hai| tInoM loka meM madhyama loka kA parAmarza banA rahatA hai| jIvAbhigama sUtra meM saudharma, IzAna Adi sUtra vyAkhyAna meM bahusamabhUbhAga se Upara candra, sUrya, graha, nakSatra aura tArAoM ko chor3akara kroDa asaMkhyAta yojana ke bAda DeDha rajju hotA hai, aisA kahA lokanAlistava meM bhI saudharma devaloka taka Der3ha, mAhendra taka DhAI, sahastrAra taka cAra, acyuta taka pA~ca aura lokAnta meM sAta rajjU hote haiN| tatpazcAt aloka prArambha hotA hai| anuyogavRtti, anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti, lokaprakAza tathA zAnta sudhArasa meM bhI isakA svarUpa milatA hai| 132 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #199
alokAkAza ke bIca lokAkAza hai, jo akRtrima, anAdi, anidhana, svabhAva se nirmita tathA chaha dravyoM se vyApta hai| sabhI dravyoM kI yAtrAbhUmi tathA jIvoM kI lIlAbhUmi yaha loka (brahmANDa) hai| isake bAhara kisI dravya kA gamanAgamana nahIM hai| ___ loka kI paribhASA sthAnAMga sUtra meM dI gaI hai ki jo jIva evaM ajIva padArtha kA AdhAra hai, vahI loka hai| vizva ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA vivecana hai59-vizva, brahmANDa, sRSTi, jagat, saMsAra, yunivarsa, vizva jagat carAcara, triloka, tribhuvana brahmagola bhUtadRSTi, brahmasRSTi, pratyakSasRSTi, jagatI Adi loka ke abhivacana hai| loka puruSAkAra hai, jo puruSa kI taraha kavAyada kI ArAma kI mudrA meM khar3A hai| aloka mahAzUnya hai| yaha loka zAzvata hai| ___ anya dArzanikoM evaM purANakAroM ne loka kI racanA kA varNana aNDA (brahma khaNDa) yA kamala (loka padma) ke rUpa meM kiyA hai aura use sAdi, sAnta evaM azAzvata mAnA hai aura isI AdhAra para sRSTi pralaya evaM mahApralaya kI kalpanA AdhArita hai| sRSTi ke Adi meM brahmA usakA sarjana karate haiM, madhya meM viSNu pAlana karate haiM aura aMta meM ziva saMhAra karate haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM use supratiSThaka zarayaMtra ke samAna nirdiSTa kiyA hai| jaina purANoM meM kamara para hAtha rakhe hue tathA paira phailAkara khar3e hue puruSa ke samAna loka AkAra kA varNana milatA hai| loka sthiti jaina sAhitya meM loka sthiti ananta AkAza ke madhya arthAt kendra meM mAnI gaI hai| ananta AkAza62 meM kevala eka loka hai| isake viparIta purANa sAhitya meM ananta brahmANDoM kI kalpanA milatI hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM loka sthiti kA varNana AtA hai, jisake anusAra lokasthiti cAra prakAra kI hai vAyu AkAza para pratiSThita hai| udadhi vAyu para pratiSThita hai| pRthvI udadhi para pratiSThita hai| trasa evaM sthAvara prANI pRthvI para pratiSThita hai| loka kA AdhAra AkAza hai| AkAza sva-pratiSThita hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI AkAza ke sarvavyApakatva kA vivecana dete hue kahA hai ki AkAza meM vAyu pratiSThita hai| vAyu meM samudra tathA samudra meM pRthvI pratiSThita hai aura pRthvI para sarva sthAvara jaMgama jIva haiN| yaha loka zAzvata anAdi nidhana hai| kisI ne isako AdhAra nahIM diyaa| Azraya aura AdhAra ke binA AkAza meM nirAlamba rahA huA hai| na kisI ne isako banAyA hai, phira bhI apane astitva meM svayaM siddha hai| lokaprakAza meM bhI yahI kahA hai| 133 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #200
isa viSaya meM vizeSa samajhane yogya hai ki vAyu ne jala ko dhAraNa kara rakhA hai, jisase vaha idhara-udhara gamana nahIM kara sktaa| jala ne pRthvI ko Azraya diyA, jisase jala bhI spandana nahIM karatA, na pRthvI hI usa jala se pighalatI hai| lekina loka kA AdhAra koI nahIM hai| vaha Atma-pratiSThita hai arthAt apane hI AdhAra para hai| kevala AkAza meM ThaharA huA hai| aisA hone meM loka sthiti avasthAna hI kAraNa hai| yaha loka kA sanniveza anAdi hai aura yaha anAditA ityArthika naya kI apekSA se hai, kyoMki paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se loka sAdi bhI hai| ataeva Agama meM isako kathaMcit anAdi aura kathaMcit sAdi bhI batAyA hai tathA aisA sanniveza hone meM sivAya svabhAva ke aura koI kAraNa nahIM hai| bhagavatI meM bhI gautamasvAmI ne prazna kiyA hai ki he bhagavan loka kI sthiti kitane prakAra kI hai? jaise ki-bhaMte! ti bhayavaM goyame samaNaM jAva evaM vayAsI kaivihA NaM bhaMte! loyaTThitI pnntaa| goyamA! aTThavihA loyaTThitI pnntaa|" he gautama! ATha prakAra kI loka sthiti hai| vaha isa prakAra vAyu ko AkAza ne, udadhi ko vAyu ne, trasa jIva aura sthAvara jIva ko pRthvI ne, ajIva jar3a padArthoM ko jIva ne, jIva ko karmoM ne dhAraNa kara rakhA hai tathA ajIvoM ko jIvoM ne ekatrita karake rakhA hai aura jIvoM ko karmoM ne saMgrahita karake rakhA hai| sthAnAMga" meM loka sthiti tIna, cAra, chaH, ATha aura dasa prakAra kI batAI hai| samagra loka ko Urdhva, madhya, adhAloka ke krama se vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| Urdhvaloka-loka ke caramAnta meM samagra loka ke zikhara bhAga meM siddha loka meM azarIrI siddhAtmAe~ nivAsa karatI haiN| usakA punarjanma nahIM hai| siddhoM kA yaha loka purANoM ke brahmaloka yA satyaloka se tulanIya hai| brahmaloka brahmANDa ke zIrSastha bhAga meM kalpita kiyA gayA hai| isameM punarjanma rahita devatA nivAsa karate haiN| __ Urdhvaloka' meM devaloka bhI hai, jahA~ vaimAnika devoM kA nivAsa hai| Upara kalpAtIta deva haiM, nIce kalpopanna deva rahate haiN| inake vimAna akRtrima haiN| devaloka kI vyavasthA zAzvata hai| vahA~ pRthvI ke samAna kAlajanya parivartana nahIM hote haiN| jyotirloka-pRthvI ke madhya meM sthita sumerU parvata se Upara AkAza meM rahane vAle devatA, jyotiSI deva kahalAte haiN| sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra, tArA Adi bheda se pA~ca prakAra ke haiN| manuSya kSetra meM sadA gatimAna rahate haiN| samaya vibhAjana sadA ina jyotirmaya devoM kI gati se hI nirdhArita hotA hai| khagola vijJAna ne araboM-kharaboM gaMgAoM kI khoja kI hai| vyantara loka-samudasya bhavana tathA parvatasya AvAsoM meM nivAsa karane vAle deva vyaMtaranikAya ke kahalAte haiN| adholoka-bhavanapati devoM kA nivAsa pRthvItala ke adhobhAga meM hai| bhavanoM meM nivAsa hone se ye bhavanapati kahalAte haiN| narakaloka-pRthvItala ke adhobhAga meM naraka bhUmiyAM haiN| isameM nairayika jIvoM kA nivAsa hai| nairayikoM ke nivAsa sthAna bila kA artha hai-bhU vivara, andhakUpa aadi-aadi| 134 11 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #201
madhyaloka-madhyaloka ke kendra meM 45 lAkha yojana vistAra vAlA manuSya kSetra hai| ise samayakSetra bhI kahate haiN| DhAI dvIpa isakA apara nAma hai| isa madhyaloka meM asaMkhya dvIpa, asaMkhya samudra hai, jahA~ trasa evaM sthAvara jIvoM kA nivAsa DhAI dvIpa taka hai, isake Age nhiiN| tiryak loka-tiryaMca yoni vAle jIvoM kA adhivAsa kSetra tiryak loka hai| sthAvara evaM trasa bheda se do prakAra kA hai| sthAvara jIvoM kA AvAsa sampUrNa loka hai| trasa jIva kevala madhyaloka arthAt trasanAlI meM hI pAe jAte haiN| isa prakAra ananta jIvoM kA nivAsa sampUrNa loka hai, jahA~ ananta jIvAtmAe~ deva, manuSya, tiryaMca tathA trasa sthAvara Adi ke rUpa meM dizA vidizAoM meM avasthita haiN| jaina darzana meM loka ko samajhane ke lie cAra dRSTikoNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pramukha ziSya gautama ne prazna pUchA kativiheNaM bhaMte! loe paNNate? goyamA! cauvihe loe pnnnnte| taM jahAM davvaloe, khetaloe, kAlaloe, bhAvaloe! 1. dravyaloka, 2. kSetraloka, 3. kAlaloka evaM 4. bhaavlok| dravyaloka kA tAtparya hai dravya kI apekSA se loka kI vyaakhyaa| jise jainadarzana dravya kI saMjJA detA .. hai, vaha anya darzanoM meM yA vijJAna meM mUla padArtha ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| sabhI darzana bhinna-bhinna . . rUpa se vizva ke dravyoM kI saMkhyA batAte haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra sArA loka paMca astikAya yA SaDdravya ke atirikta kucha nahIM hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra dravyaloka kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai dravyaloka jIva dravya ajIva dravya astikAya anastikAya dharma adharma AkAza pudgala saMkhyA kI dRSTi se-chaH dravyoM meM saMkhyA kI dRSTi se dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya eka-eka dravya hai| pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura kAla ananta dravya haiN| dravya eka aneka dharma adharma AkAza pudgala jIva kAla 135 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #202
bhagavatI meM paMcAstikAyAtmaka loka kahA hai| kimivaM bhaMte! loe ti pavuccaI? goymo| paMcatthikAyA esa NaM pavatie loe ti pvuccii||" AcArya haribhadrasUri ne anAdiviMzikA meM paMcAstikAya loka kahA hai paMcatthikAyamaio aNAiyaM vaTTae imo logo| na paramapurisAikao pamANamitthaM ca vayaNaM tu / / paMcAstikAyamaya yaha loka anAdi se rahA huA hai aura parama puruSa aise Izvara dvArA racita nahIM hai aura isa viSaya meM sarvajJa kA vacana Agama pramANa hai| .. loka prakAza meM paMcAstikAya svarUpa dravyaloka kahA hai ____ eka paMcAstikAya dravyato loka issyte|" _ isI prakAra dazavaikAlikavRtti, dhyAnazataka vRtti, anuyoga maladhArIya vRtti, tattvArtha TIkA, SaDdarzana samuccaya, lalita vistArAvRtti, dhyAnazataka," tattvArtha bhASya Adi graMthoM meM paMcAstikAyAtmaka loka kahA hai| SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM SaDdravyAtmaka loka bhI kahA hai ___ ye tu kAlaM dravyamicchanti, tanmate SaDdravyAtmako lok| - jo AcArya kAla ko svataMtra dravya mAnate haiM, unake matAnusAra loka meM chahoM hI dravya pAye jAte haiN| asaMkhya loka SaDdravyAtmaka hai| jainazAstra meM jIva aura ajIva tathA paMcAstikAyamaya Adi loka kahA hai jabaki aMgutaranikAya meM bhagavAna buddha ne pAMca kAmaguNa rUpa rasAdi-ye hI loka hai aura kahA hai ki ina pAMca kAma ko jo tyAga karatA hai, vaha loka ke aMta bhAga meM pahuMca jAtA hai| SaDdarzana samuccaya AcArya haribhadrasUri kI anupama kRti hai| isake TIkAkAra AcArya guNaratnasUri eka samayajJa sudhI haiM, jinhoMne SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM loka ke svarUpa ko pratipAdita karate hue isa prakAra kahA hai loka svarUpe'pyaneke vAdino'nekadhA viprvdnte| loka ke svarUpa meM hI anekoM vAdI aneka prakAra kI kalpanAe~ karate haiN| koI isa jagat kI utpatti mahezvara se mAnate haiM, koI soma aura agni se saMsAra kI sRSTi kahate haiN| vaizeSika SaT padArtha rUpa hI jagat ko mAnate haiN| koI jantu kI utpatti brahma se kahate haiM, koI dakSa prajApatikRta jagat ko batalAte haiN| koI brahmAdi trimUrti se sRSTi kI utpatti kahate haiN| vaiSNava viSNu se jagat kI sRSTi mAnate haiN| paurANika kahate haiM-viSNu ke nAbhikamala se brahmA utpanna hote haiN| brahmAjI aditi Adi jaganmAtAoM kI sRSTi karate haiN| ina jaganmAtAoM se saMsAra kI sRSTi hotI hai| koI varNa vyavasthA se rahita isa varNazUnya jagat ko brahmA ne caturvarNamaya banAyA hai| koI saMsAra ko kAlakRta kahate haiN| koI use pRthvI Adi aSTamUrtivAle Izvara ke dvArA racA huA kahate haiN| koI brahmA ke mukha Adi se brAhmaNa Adi kI 136 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #203
utpatti mAnate haiN| sAMkhya isa sRSTi ko prakRtikRta mAnate haiN| bauddha isa jagat ko kSaNika vijJAnarUpa kahate haiN| brahmA advaitavAdI jagat ko eka jIva rUpa kahate haiM to koI vAdI ise aneka jIvarUpa bhI mAnate haiN| koI ise pUrva karmoM se niSpanna kahate haiM to koI svabhAva se utpanna batAte haiN| koI akSara se samutpanna bhUtoM dvArA isa jagat kI utpatti batAte haiN| koI ise aNDa se utpanna batAte haiN| AzramI ise ahetuka kahate haiN| pUraNa jagat ko niyatijanya mAnate haiN| parAzara ise pariNAmajanya kahate haiN| koI ise yAdRdacchika aniyata hetu mAnate haiN| isa prakAra aneka vAdi ise anekarUpa se mAnate haiN| isa prakAra loka viSayaka vibhinna mAnyatAe~ haiN| ____SaDdarzana samuccaya ke TIkAkAra guNaratnasUri ne sabhI darzanavAdiyoM kI vicAradhArAoM ko sammilita kara pratyeka ko nirasta karane kA prayAsa jainamata se kiyA hai| ___kalikAla sarvatra AcArya hemacandrasUri ne vItarAga stotra meM jagat kartRtvavAda kA nirAsa karate hue kahA hai sRSTivAda kuhevAka munmucyotyapramANakam, tvacchAsane ramante te yeSAM nAtha prasIdasi / sRSTivAda viSayaka jo anya dArzanikoM kA durvAda hai, vaha tyAjya hai, kyoMki vaha aprAmANika hai| isalie he nAtha! tumhAre zAsana meM jo ramaNa karate haiM, unake Upara Apa prasanna rahate haiM arthAt jagat / kA kartA hai, he prabhu! Apane mAnya nahIM kiyA hai| Agamika anusaMdhAnoM meM Izvara kartRtvavAda ko amAnya kiyA hai, jaise-sUtrakRtAMgakAra kahate haiM iNamanna tu annANaM ihamegesi AhiyaM devaute ayaM loe vaMbhaM uteti aavre| IsareNa kaDe loe, pahANAi tahAvare, jIvAjIva samAute suhadukakhasa mannie, sayaMbhuNa kaDeloe iti vutaM mahesiNA, mAreNa saMthuA mAyA teNaloe asaase| sRSTi viSayaka sarjaka svIkAra karanA yaha eka mahAn ajJAna hai| kucha loga yaha kahate haiM ki yaha loka devakRta hai athavA brahmA sarjita hai athavA IzvarakRta loka hai| jIva aura ajIva se yukta yaha saMsAra sukhoM se aura duHkhoM se otaprota hai| aisA yaha jagat svayaMbhU ke dvArA sarjita huA hai, aisA maharSiyoM ne kahA hai| kAmadeva ke dvArA mAyA prazaMsanIya huI hai| usa kAraNa se yaha loka azAzvata hai| lalita vistarA meM AcArya haribhadrasUri mutANaM moagANaM para carcA karate hue kahate haiM ki jagat ke kartA ko hIna-madhyama-utkRSTa rUpa meM jIvoM ko utpanna karane meM kyA lAbha? kyoMki vaha jagat kA kartA yadi nirIha hai to phira icchA, saMkalpa, dveSa, mAtsarya Adi saMbhava nahIM hai ataH jagatkartRtva mata ko dUSita batalAte haiN| jagatkartutvamate ca dossaaH|" 137 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #204
zAstravArtA samuccayakAra kahate haiM ki loka viSayakamata evaM Izvara kartRtva abhimata nyAya siddhAnta se manuSya svIkAra kara letA hai, parantu jaba vahI vyakti jinavANI ko yadi smRti meM le letA hai to vaha jagat svAbhAvika hai| isakA koI kartA nahIM, aisA svIkAra kara letA hai| jaise badarI phala ke rasa ko cakhakara saMtoSita rahane vAlA vyakti taba taka hI prasanna rahatA hai, jaba taka vizeSa drAkSaphala kA mAdhurya prApta nahIM krtaa| isI bAta ko TIkAkAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya ma.sA. ne zlokarUpa se saMbaddha kI hai| zrutvaivaM sakRdenamIzvaraparaM saaNkhy'ksspaadaagm| loko vismayamAtanoti na giro yAvat smerdaarhtiiH| kiM tAvadUdarIphale'vi na muhurma dhuryamunnIyate yAvatvInarasA rasAda rasanayA drAkSA na sAkSAtkRtA / / sAMkhya aura naiyAyikoM ke Izvaraparaka eka bAra bhI vacana sunakara yaha jana-samudAya vizvasta ho jAtA hai| jaba vahI jana-samuha tIrthaMkara vANI kA zravaNa karatA hai aura smaraNa bar3hAtA hai to parama vismaya ko prApta karatA hai| jaise ki badarI phala ko cakhakara madhuratA ko prApta kara letA hai, vahI yadi apanI jihvA se dAkSa phala cakha letA hai aura mAdhurya jihvA se gale meM utAra letA hai to vaha badarI phala ko cakhanA bhUla jAtA hai| vaise hI jinavANI ko jo svIkAra kara letA hai to sAMkhya vAdiyoM ke vicAroM ko naiyAyika IzvaravAda ko bhUlakara bhI yAda nahIM karatA hai| .. aMta meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke anusAra yaha loka paMcAstikAyAtmaka hai, sAtha meM jIva jIvAtmaka carAcarAtmaka rUpa se bhI apane graMthoM meM ujAgara kiyA hai| unakA vizAla dRSTikoNa zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA meM pratibhAsita hotA hai| yaha loka 14 rajju pramANa hai| sampUrNa loka kA AkAra supratiSThita vajra ke samAna hai| yaha nirAzraya nirAdhAra nirAlamba rUpa se AkAza meM pratiSThita hai| phira bhI apane-apane astitva se hamezA siddha hai| aisI pratIti hone meM loka sthiti hI kAraNa hai| - isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaina darzana meM lokavAda kA samagra siddhAnta bahuta hI vyavasthita, gaNitIya, vaijJAnika tathA tarkagamya rUpa se prastuta hai| . upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dRSTikoNa meM lokavAda rahasya nirApavAda rUpa se samullikhita kiyA gayA hai| aisA merA mantavya hai| dravya guNa paryAya bhedAbheda dArzanika jagat meM tattvamImAMsA kA pramukha sthAna hai| dravya tattvamImAMsA kA eka viziSTa aMga mAnA jAtA hai| jo astitvavAna ho, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| du dhAtu ke sAtha ya pratyaya ke yoga se niSpanna dravya zabda kA artha hai-yogy| jo bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM kI prApti ke yogya ho, use dravya kahA jAtA hai| vyutpatti kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to-'aduvata, dravati, droSyati, tAMstAna paryAyAna iti dravyaM', jo bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM ko prApta huA prApta hotA hai aura prApta hogA, vaha dravya hai| tAtparyArtha kI bhASA meM kaheM to utpAda aura vinAza hote rahane para bhI jo dhruva rahatA hai, vahI dravya hai| 138 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina AgamoM kI dvAdazAMgI cAroM anuyogoM meM vyavasthita rUpa se prastuta kI gaI hai, jisameM dravyAnuyoga kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| dravyAnuyoga hI AtmavAda, adhyAtmavAda Adi viSayoM meM sAragarbhita satya kA spaSTIkaraNa karatA hai| dRSTivAda ke aggeNIyaM nAmaka dUsare pUrva meM dravyAnuyoga ko varNita kiyA gayA hai| aisI avadhAraNA zAstrIya paramparAoM meM pracalita hai| nandIsUtra nAma ke mahAmaMgala graMtha kI TIkA meM AcAryazrI ne isa prakAra vyAkhyAyita kiyA haivitiyaM aggeNiyaM tatthavi savvadavvANa pajjavANa ya savvajIvA jIvavisesANa ya aggaM parimANe vannijjati ti aggeNIyaM / isa dvitIya pravAda meM sabhI dravyoM evaM paryAyoM kA pUrNatayA paryAlocana huA hai| hamAre dravyAnuyoga kA mUlAdhAra dRSTivAda hI pramukha hai aura una dRSTivAda ke viSayoM kA vistAra yatra-tatra TIkAgraMthoM meM ullekhita huA hai| yadyapi sampUrNa dRSTivAda to uccheda hI hai, tathApi upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaise mahAna, anuyogadharoM ne isa viSaya kI zodha karake inake sArAMzoM ko samullikhita kiye haiN| anya darzanoM meM bhI dravya viSayaka carcA milatI hai| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se dravya kI vyutpatti isa prakAra upalabdha hotI hai| dugatau dhAtu se dravati tAMstAna sva paryAyAn prApnoti muzcati vA iti tad drvym| dravya usako kahate haiM, jo dravita hotA hai| una-una apane paryAyoM ko prApta bhI karatA hai aura chor3a . bhI detA hai| satAyAma tasyA eva avayavo vikAro vA iti dravyam avAntara satArUpANi hi dravyANi mahAsatAyA avayapA vikAza vA bhavanti eva iti bhaav| du dhAtu satA ke artha meM bhI hai| usakA avayava athavA vikAra dravya kahalAtA hai| alaga-alaga jo dravya ke rUpa meM milate haiM, ve mahAsatA ke avayava athavA vikAra hote haiN| jaise ki rUpa rasAdi guNoM kA samudAya ghaTa vaha dravya hai| bhaviSya meM hone vAle paryAya kI jo yogyatA hai, vaha bhI dravya hai| jaise rAja bAlaka bhaviSya meM yuvarAja mahArAja banane ke yogya hai| ataH rAjabAlaka rUpa meM dravya kahalAtA hai| bhUtakAla meM bhAva paryAya jisameM rahe hue the, vaha dravya bhUtabhAva dravya kahalAtA hai| jaise ki ghI kA AdhArabhUta ghRta ghaTa Aja khAlI hai tathA pUrva meM usameM ghI bharA huA thaa| ataH yaha ghRtaghaTa kahalAtA hai| vaha bhI dravya hai| jo bhUtakAlIna bhavya banA huA thA, jisake lie anAgata kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, jo vartamAna meM akiMcana hai, phira bhI vaha yogyatA kA dhAraka hai to vaha dravya hai, kyoMki yogyatA kabhI bhI sImAoM meM baMdhI huI nahIM hotI hai| vaha kabhI bhI pragaTa ho sakatI hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anuyogavRtti, nandIvRtti, tathA nandIsUtra meM bhI nimnokta dravya kI paribhASA milatI hai tatra dravati gacchati tAMstAna paryAyAniti drvy| una-una paryAyoM ko jo prApta karatA hai, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| AvazyakasUtrAvacUrNi, paMcAstikAyavRtti.00 aura tattvArtha rAjavArtikameM dravya kI vyAkhyA kI hai| 139 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #206
dravya kA lakSaNa guNaparyAyoH sthAnayamekarUpaM sadApi yt| svajAtyA dravyamAkhyAtaM madhya bhedo natasya vai||102 guNa aura paryAya kA jo Azraya ho, tInoM kAla meM jo ekarUpa ho, sthira ho, apanI jAti meM rahane vAlA ho parantu paryAya kI bhAMti jo parAvRtti ko prApta nahIM karatA ho, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai, jaise ki-jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa-vIrya Adi guNa kA AdhArabhUta jIva drvy| rUpa, rasa, gaMdha Adi kA AzrayabhUta pudgaladravya tathA sthAsa, koza kuzala kapATa ghaTatvAdi paryAya kA AzrayasthAna mudadravya jo tInoM kAla meM sthira rahatA hai| tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM dravya kI bhinna-bhinna paribhASA dI gaI hai, jaise ki anAgatapariNAmavizeSa pratigRhitAbhimukhye dravyaM / bhaviSya meM pariNAmoM ke prati svIkAra kara liyA hai| sanmukhapanA aise dravya kahalAte haiN| - yadbhAvipariNAmaprAptiM prati yogyatA AdadhAnaM tddrvymityucyte| .' jo bhaviSya ke pariNAmoM ko prApta karane ke prati apanI AtmA yogrUtA ko dhAraNa karane vAle haiM, ve dravya kahalAte haiM droSyate gamyate gaNe dvoSyati gamiSyati guNAniti vA dravyaM / dravya use kahate haiM, jisakA guNoM ke dvArA jJAna hotA rahe athavA guNoM se dravya kA jJAna hone vAlA hai athavA hogA, aisA artha saMbhAvita hai|109 paMcAstikAya meM digambarAcArya kundakunda ne dravya kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batAyA hai davvaM sallakakhaNayaM uppAdavvadhuvatasaMjutaM, guNapajjayassayaM pA jaM taM bhaNNaMti svvnnhuu|" isameM AcAryazrI ne dravya kA lakSaNa tIna prakAra se kiyA hai| jo sat lakSaNa vAlA hai, utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya yukta hai aura guNa paryAyoM kA Azraya hai, use sarvajJa deva ne dravya kahA hai| TIkAkAra digambarAcArya jayasena ina tInoM lakSaNoM kI vizeSatA batAte hue kahate haiM ki-davvaM sallakakhaNaya-dravya kA lakSaNa sat hai| yaha kathana bauddhoM jaise ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie dravyArthika naya se kiyA hai| utpAdavyayaMdhuvatasaMjutaM-dravya utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya se sahita hai| yaha lakSaNa sAMkhya aura naiyAyika jaise ziSyoM ke bodha ke lie paryAyArthika naya se kiyA gayA hai| guNapajjayAsayaM vA-dravya guNa paryAyoM kA AdhArabhUta hai| yaha lakSaNa bhI sAMkhya aura naiyAyika jaise ziSyoM ko samajhAne ke lie paryAyArthika naya se kiyA gayA hai| rAjavArtika meM aisA kahA gayA hai ki jo ina tIna lakSaNoM vAlA ho, vaha dravya hai| aisA sarvajJadeva kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI anekAnta vyavasthA prakaraNa meM zAstroM ko sammAna dete hue, AgamoM ko Adara dete hue tathA siddhasena divAkara evaM jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa jese AgamajJa, mahAtArkika mahApuruSoM ko sAkSIbhUta banAte hue apanI buddhi, vaibhava ko viksvara karate hue dravya kA lakSaNa saMlikhita kiyA hai| unhoMne dravya ko dharma se, dharmI se, dharmadharmI se, mukhya aura gauNabhAva se tathA vizeSaNa aura vaiziSTya se ghaTAyA hai| 140 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #207
vastu paryAyavada drvym|105 jo padArtha paryAya ke samAna pariNata hotA hai, vaha dravya hai, kyoMki paryAya se rahita dravya kA rahanA asaMbhavita hai| ataH dharma se, dharmI se aura dharmadharmI se jo yukta ho, vaha dravya hai athavA gauNa aura mukhya se jo saMyukta ho, vaha dravya hai evaM dravya vizeSaNa aura vaiziSTya se viziSTa hotA hai| athavA dravyasyalakSaNe sthiti sthiti yaha dravya kA lakSaNa hai| upAdhyAyajI ne sthiti ko dravya kA lakSaNa svIkArA hai aura unhoMne apanI TIkA meM yaha bhI likhA hai ki koI AcArya gati bhI dravya kA lakSaNa svIkArate haiM, jaise ki gaI pariNayaM gaI ceva NiyameNa dviymicchnti|106 kucha loka niyama se gati pariNata ko hI dravya mAnate haiM arthAt dravya kI gati arthAt parivartana vaha dravya nizcaya se kahalAtA hai| tarka niSNAta mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ma.sA. ne bhI dravya guNaM paryAya ke rAsa meM dravya kA lakSaNa isI prakAra prastuta kiyA hai guNa paryAyataNU je bhAjana ekarUpa trihukAli re| teha dravya nija jAti kahii jasa nahIM bheda vicalAI re|| pratyeka dravya apane-apane guNa aura paryAya kI trikAlika sattA zakti se hamezA sampanna rahatA hai| arthAt kisI bhI dravya ke svayaM ke guNa se viccheda nahIM hote haiM, phira bhI vyavahAra-naya se paraspara saMyoga, saMbaMdha hone se parapariNAmI rUpa hai| jo jagat meM aneka citra, vividha pariNAma pratyakSa dikhate haiM phira bhI koI bhI pudgaladravya kabhI bhI jIva rUpa nahIM bntaa| usI prakAra jIva dravya pudgala rUpa nahIM bntaa| ataH jo-jo nija-nija jAti aneka jIvadravyoM, anaMtA pudgaladravyoM tathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura kAla chahoM hI dravya hamezA apane-apane guNa-bhAva meM pariNamita hote haiN| phira bhI vyavahAra se saMsArI jIvoM kI karma-saMyoga se jo pudgala pariNAmitA hai, vaha saMyoga saMbaMdha se hI hai| dravya kI isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA uttarAdhyayana sUtra, nyAyavinizcaya,10 paramAtmaprakAza meM bhI milatI hai| bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA meM mahAtArkika siddhasena divAkarasUri dravya ke viSaya meM sarvajJa paramAtmA ko praNetA kahakara dravya kA lakSaNa nirdiSTa karate haiMetat sUtrasaMvAdi siddhasenAcAryo'pi Aha uppazramANa kAlaM uppaNNaM vigayaya vigacchantaM deviyaM paNNavayaMto trikAlavisayaM visesii|" sUtrasaMvAdi AcArya siddhasena apane pUrvajoM arthAt tIrthaMkaroM ko dravya ke prarUpaka kahakara dravya kI viziSTatA siddha karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki maiM nahIM lekina sarvajJa tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kahate haiM-dravya trikAla vizeSa hai| arthAt dravya bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna-tInoM kAloM meM avasthita rahatA hai, vaha dravya hai| zrImarAvazyaka sUtra niyukti kI avacUrNi meM dravyalakSaNaato bhUtasya bhAvino vA bhAvasya hi kAraNamiti dravya lakSaNa sambhavAt drvymiti|" bhUta aura bhaviSya ke bhAva kA jo kAraNa hai, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| 141 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #208
bahuzrutadarzI AcArya habhidrasUri ne nandIvRtti, anuyoga haribhadrIya vRtti meM bhI isa prakAra kA lakSaNa kiyA hai| dravyalakSaNaM caMda-bhUtasya bhAvino vA bhAvasya hi kAraNaM tu ylloke| taidravyaM tatvajJaiH sacetanAcetanaM kthidm|| loka meM jo bhUta, bhaviSya ke bhAva kA kAraNa ho, aise cetana athavA acetana ko tatvajJa puruSoM ne dravya kahA hai| AvazyakahAribhadrIya15 aura nandIsUtra16 meM bhI yahI lakSaNa milatA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM dravya ke lakSaNa ko saMprastuta karate haiM uppAyavigatio'vi dvvlkrvnne|| utpAda, nAza aura dhruva se jo yukta ho, vaha dravya kahalAtA hai| AcArya siddhasenasUri ne sanmatitarka meM dravya kA lakSaNa batAyA hai davvaM pajjavavijuaMdavvaviutA ya pajjavA ntthi| uppAyaTThii bhaMgA haMdi daviyalakaravaNayaM eyaM / / " paryAya se rahita dravya aura dravya se rahita paryAya kabhI nahIM ho skte| ataH utpatti, nAza aura sthiti arthAt tInoM dharmoM se saMyojita dravya kA lakSaNa hai, jo hamArA anubhUta viSaya hai| loka tattva nirNaya meM AcArya haribhadra ne dravya sambandhI nirUpaNa kiyA hai mUrtA'mUrta dravyaM sarvaM na vinAzAmeti naanytvm| tadaityotpAya paryAyavinAzI jainaanaam| - vizva kA virATa svarUpa SaDdravyAtmakamaya hai, jo mUrta athavA amUrta donoM ke saMga se saMsthita hai| jagat meM rUpI athavA arUpI koI bhI mUla dravya padArtha kabhI bhI sarvathA vinAza nahIM hotA hai arthAt jagat meM se use dravya kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hotA hai tathA mUla dravya sampUrNa parivartita hokara anya dravya rUpa meM nahIM hotA hai, jaise-dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya kabhI nahIM banatA hai| yahA~ dravya kA rUpI aura arUpI honA vaha usakA svayaM kA lakSaNa hai| yadi vaisA lakSaNa vastu kA na ho to vaha vastu ko vandhyAsUtra ke samAna avidyamAna jAnanA arthAt phira usa vastu kA astitva hI nahIM rahegA, jaise ki dravyamarUppamarUpi ca yadihAsti hi tatspalakSaNe sarvam / tallakSaNaM na yasya tu taghandhyAputavada graahym||120 dravya viSayaka vimarza syAdvAda siddhAnta meM bahuta hI vilakSaNa rahA hai| siddhAnta sUtrakAra evaM zruta ra bhagavAna umAsvAti kA dravya prarUpaNa prajJAmaya rahA hai| isI mAnyatA ko mahattva dete hue tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai guNavaryAyavada dravyam / / guNa aura paryAya donoM jisameM rahe, usako dravya kahate haiM athavA guNa aura paryAya jisake yA jisameM ho, usako guNa paryAyavat dravya samajhanA caahie| lekina isameM yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hotA ki dravya meM 142 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #209
guNa kI sattA zakti tInoM kAla meM sthita hotI hai| parantu usa sattA zakti kA bhinna-bhinna pariNamana rUpa jo paryAya hai vaha to kucha samaya mAtra hI hotA hai, kyoMki dravya meM guNa sahabhAvI arthAt yAvat dravyabhAvI hotA hai aura paryAya kramabhAvI hone se hamezA eka svarUpa meM nahIM rahatA hai| phira bhI dravya. gaNa. paryAya-ye tInoM dravyatva svarUpa meM to eka hI haiN| unakA paraspara sarvathA bheda nahIM hai tathA sarvathA abheda bhI nahIM hai| mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhedAbheda ko dravya guNa paryAya ke rAsa meM dRSTAnta dekara samajhAyA hai, jaise ki motI kI mAlA rUpa dravya meM motI paryAya svarUpa hai, kyoMki usa mAlArUpa dravya meM motI bhinna-bhinna aneka choTe-bar3e hote haiM, jabaki sabhI motiyoM kI zuklatA, ujjvalatA rUpa guNa to usa motI ko mAlA meM abhinna rUpa se hai hii| isase spaSTa bodha hotA hai ki dravya se paryAya abhinna hai tathA pratyeka dravya aneka guNa-paryAya se yukta hai| usameM paryAya ko sahabhAvI na kahakara kramabhAvI kahA hai| usameM dravya kisI eka paryAya svarUpa meM hamezA nahIM rahatA hai| dUsarI rIti se vicAra kareM to pudgala rUpa se motI ko dravya aura mAlA ko paryAya tathA ujjvalatA guNa to vahI rahatA hai| isI prakAra kaMgana, aMgUThI, bAjubandha Adi aneka paryAya hone para bhI guNa hamezA vahI rahatA hai| paryAya ananta ho sakate haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dravya ko aneka paryAya se yukta lalitavistarA meM kahA hai ekaparyAmanantaparyAyamartha / / padArtha dravyarUpa hai jo trikAla sthira tathA Azraya vyakti rUpa se eka hai aura ananta paryAya se yukta hai arthAt paryAya usake ananta ho sakate haiM tathA paryAya bhI krama se prApta hone ke kAraNa kramabhAvI kahA hai, jabaki motI meM tathA vividha paryAyoM meM motI kI zuklatA rUpa guNa to sarvadA sarva paryAyoM meM avasthita hI rahatA hai| usI se sabhI dravya apanI-apanI guNazakti se hamezA nitya aura vividha pariNAmI kI apekSA se anitya hai| kucha anya darzanakAra dravya, guNa aura paryAya ko bhinna-bhinna mAnate haiN| vaha yuktiyukta nahIM hai, kyoMki kabhI bhI dravya paryAyarahita nahIM hotA hai tathA paryAya dravya se rahita nahIM raha sktaa| guNa to dravya ke sAtha sahabhAvI rahatA hai| arthAt dravya hamezA apane-apane guNoM aura paryAyoM ke vikAlika samudAya rUpa hai| tabhI tattvArthakAra zrI umAsvAti ne guNaparyAyavada dravyam sUtra sUtrita kiyA hai| isase spaSTa samajha meM A jAtA hai ki dravya apanI aneka guNa sattA se sadA kAla nitya hone para bhI vividha svarUpa pariNAmI hone ke kAraNa anitya bhI ghaTita hotA hai aura tabhI dravya kA lakSaNa utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya rUpa meM lakSita hotA hogaa| dravya aura paryAya se guNa bhinna nahIM hai| yadi bhinna hote to zAstra meM jJeya ko jAnane ke lie jJAna svarUpa meM dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ina do naya kI vyAkhyA upalabdha hotI hai to usake sAtha guNArthika naya kI vyAkhyA bhI honI caahie| lekina vaha to zAstra meM kahIM bhI nahIM milatI hai| ataH guNa ko dravya se tathA paryAya se alaga svataMtra mAnanA yukta nahIM hai tathA vizeSa yaha bhI jAnane yogya hai ki Atmadravya ke guNa paryAya meM guNa dhruvabhAva meM bhI pariNAma pAte haiM jabaki pudgala dravya ke varNAdi guNa to adhruva bhAva meM pariNAma pAte haiN| guNoM ko hI paryAya kA upAdAna kAraNa mAneM to bhI yukta nahIM hai, kyoMki phira to dravyatva kA kucha bhI prayojana nahIM rahegA aura isase to isa jagat ke sabhI pariNAmoM ko kevala guNaparyAya hI mAnane pdd'eNge| parantu aisA mAnane se to dravyatva ke rUpa, guNa, paryAya kA AdhAra tattva kA hI apalApa ho jAyegA, 143 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #210
jisase sarvatra kevala ekAntika aura Atyantika tathA tatvataH dravya nitya hotA hai, jo trikAlika sampUrNa guNa tathA paryAya kA AdhAra hai| ataH dravya, guNa aura paryAya ko kathaMcit bhedAbhedatA zAstrArtha se yukta hai| dravya, guNa, paryAya rAsa meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne eka gAthA meM anya darzanoM ke sAtha jaina darzana kI mAnyatA ko sparza kara dI hai bheda bhaNe naiyAyikojI, sAMkhya abheda prkaash| jaina ubhaya vistArAjI pAne sujshvilaas||" kucha matyAMdha dArzanika jagat meM pratyeka dravya ko nayA dravya, guNa, paryAya ko bhI sarvathA eka-dUsare se bhinna mAnate haiM, jisameM naiyAyika Adi tathA kucha sAMkhyAdika bhinna-bhinna dravyoM ko tathA dravya ke svAbhAvika aura vaibhAvika pariNamana ko sarvathA abhinna svIkArate haiN| isa prakAra ekAnta pakSapAtI eka-dUsare ke prati matsara IrSyA bhAva vAle hote haiM jabaki jaina pratyeka dravya ko eka-dUsare se kathaMcit bhinna-bhinna utpAda, vyaya, dhruva pariNAmItva tathA pratyeka dravya ko bhI apane guNa-paryAya se bhI kathaMcit bhinnAbhinna tathA nityAnitya svarUpI mAnate hue sarvatra yathAtathya bhAva se rahate samAdhi rUpa paramAtma pada ko prApta karatA hai| dravyoM kA vargIkaraNa dravya vyavasthA, jaina vijJAna kA vilakSaNa AviSkAra hai| dravya ke kitane bheda ho sakate haiM? yaha eka aisA prazna hai, jisake uttara aneka rUpoM meM sAmane Ate haiN| . sAmAnya dRSTi se to dravya eka hai, vahI sat hai, yahI tattva hai aura yahI mahAsattA bhI hai| sattA sAmAnya kI dRSTi se dravya ke jar3a-cetana, nitya-anitya, rUpI-arUpI, mUrta-amUrta, guNa-paryAya, sAmAnya-vizeSa saba eka hai| vizeSa dRSTi se bhagavatIjI tathA anuyogasUtra meM dravya ke do bheda ullikhita haiM kaivihANaM bhaMte? davvA paNNatA? goymaa| duvihA paNNatA te jahA-jIvadavvAya ajIvadavvA y| bhagavatI aura anuyogadvAra sUtra meM gautama svAmI bhagavAna se prazna karate haiM ki-he bhagavana! dravya ke kitane bheda haiM? bhagavAna ne kahA-he gautama! dravya ke do bheda haiM-jIva dravya aura ajIva drvy| ajIva dravya ke do bheda haiM-rUpI ajIvadravya aura arUpI ajiivdrvy| punaH arUpI ajIvadravya ke dasa bheda isa prakAra haiM-1. dharmAstikAya, 2. dharmAstikAya ke deza, 3. dharmAstikAya ke pradeza, 4. adharmAstikAya, 5. adharmAstikAya ke deza, 6. adharmAstikAya ke pradeza, 7. AkAzAstikAya, 8. AkAzAstikAya ke deza, 9. AkAzAstikAya ke pradeza, 10. kAla / bhagavatI meM sabhI dravya chaH prakAra se batAye haiMkatavihA NaM bhaMte! savva davvA pannatA! goyamA! chavvihA savvaravvA pannatA, te jahA dhammatyikAe adhammatyikAe jAva adhaasme| dravya chaH prakAra ke haiM-dharmAstikAya, 2. adharmAstikAya, 3. AkAzAstikAya, 4. pudgalAstikAya, 5. jIvAstikAya aura 6. kaal|| 144 For Personal & Private Use Only

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uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM chaH dravya kI prarUpaNA kI gaI tathA dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAyaye tInoM dravya ekatva viziSTa saMkhyA vAle haiM tathA pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya, kAla-ye tInoM dravya anantAnaMta haiM, aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai| 28 dravya meM sAmAnya tathA vizeSa guNa bhI pAye jAte haiN| dravya nitya-anitya, eka-aneka, sat-asat tathA vaktavya-avaktavya rUpa se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| vaizeSika naiyAyikoM ne nava dravya kI mAnyatA svIkArI hai, jo jaina darzana ke dravyavAda se sarvathA bhinna hai| astikAya dravya vyutpatti kI dRSTi se astikAya do zabdoM ke saMyoga se banA hai-asti+kaay-astikaay| astayaH pradezAH teSAM kAyaH sNghaat-astikaay| asti kA artha hai-sattA, astitva, vidymaantaa| kAya kA artha hai-smuuh| astikAya-aneka pradezoM kA smuuh| pradeza-AkAza ke laghutama avibhAgI aMza ko pradeza kahate haiN| eka pudgala paramANu AkAza meM jitanA sthAna vyApta karatA hai, use pradeza kahate haiN| dravya, pradeza pracaya hone ke kAraNa astikAya hai| chaha dravyoM meM dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala evaM jIva astikAya rUpa dravya hai| kAla dravya anastikAya hai| jo bahupradezI dravya hai, vaha astikAya hai| jo dravya jitane kSetra kA avagAhana karatA hai, vahI usakA vistAra pradeza pracayatva (kAyatva) hai| kAyatva kA artha (Extention) samUha ke atirikta vistAra bhI hai| vistAra sahita jo dravya haiM, ve astikAya haiN| astikAya jaina darzana kI apanI nirAlI avadhAraNA hai, jisa para kisI darzana kA mata-matAntara athavA mAnyatA nahIM hai| jo asti zabda kriyAvAcaka banakara hI sampracalita thA, use hI kartRtva meM svIkRta karane hetu jainAcAryoM ne vyAkaraNa ke vidvAnoM ke vacanoM se pradeza artha pracalita karake niyama ko eka abhinava mor3a diyA hai| aisA asti zabda kA artha anyatra sulabha nahIM hai, yaha to jainAcAryoM kI hI dUradarzitA hai| asti zabda ko yadi kriyAparaka svIkAra karate haiM to kevala vartamAna se jur3e rahate haiN| bhUtakAla se vaMcita bana jAte haiM tathA anAgata se avAMchita rheNge| zAstra jagat meM ukti zabda nipAtanArthaka banakara trikAlabodhaka ho jAtA hai| aisA mahAvaiyAkaraNoM kA vinizcaya hai, jaise ki astItyayaM trikAlavacano nipAtaH abhUvana bhavanti, bhaviSyanti ceti bhaavnaa| isase asti trikAlabodhaka artha vAlA siddha hokara jaina vAGmaya meM astikAya saMyojita . huA hai| zakaTAyana nyAya ne bhI asti zabda ko nipAta artha meM vAcita kiyA hai astIti nipAtaH sarvaliGgacanesviti / / 145 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #212
AcArAMga kI TIkA meM asti zabda nipAtavAcaka kahA hai astizabdazcAyaM nipAtastrikAla vissy| isI prakAra asti zabda nipAtavAcaka bhagavatI TIkA Adi meM bhI milatA hai| yaha astikAya zabda AgamoM meM jaba jIva-ajIva kA nirUpaNa karate haiM taba dharmAstikAyaadharmAstikAya Adi meM astikAya zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| kintu unake sthAna para dravya, tattva aura padArtha zabda kA prayoga nahIM huA hai, jo AgamoM kI prAcInatA kA pratIka hai| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya-ina tInoM ko deza, pradeza, skandha Adi bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai kintu astikAya zabda kA artha kahIM para bhI mUla Agama meM nahIM diyA gayA hai| lekina uttaravartI AcAryoM ne AgamoM kI TIkAoM, vRttiyoM, cUrNiyoM, anya zAstra graMthoM meM astikAya zabda ko lekara vicAra-vimarza kiyA hai, jo Aja bhI sarvoparI mAnya hai| ___ asti zabda kA artha pradeza hotA hai isalie unake samUha ko astikAya kahate haiM athavA asti zabda nipAta hai aura tInoM kAloM kA bodhaka hai| asti vartamAna meM, bhUtakAla meM aura bhaviSya meM bhI rahatA hai| una pradezoM kA samUha astikAya kahalAtA hai| prajJApanA kI TIkA meM asti yAnI pradezoM kA samUha hai| kAraNa kI kAya, nikAya, skandha, varga aura rAzi-ye paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| astikAya arthAt pradezoM kA samUha / astikAya pradezoM kA samUha aisI vyAkhyA samavAyAMga TIkA, SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA,135 jIvAjIvAbhigama TIkA,1% anuyogamaladhArIyavRtti TIkA,137 sthAnAMga TIkA18 Adi aneka Agama graMthoM meM bhI milatI hai| paMcAstikAya meM astikAya kI vyAkhyA digambarAcArya kundakunda ne isa prakAra kI hai-jinakA vividha guNoM aura paryAyoM ke sAtha apanatva hai, ve astikAya haiM aura usase tIna loka niSpanna hote haiN| isI ke tAtparya vRttikAra AcArya jayasena ne astikAya kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI hai| astikAya arthAt sattA, svabhAva tanmayatva svarUpa hai| isI astitva aura kAyA zarIra ko hI kahate haiN| bahupradeza pracaya phaile hone se zarIra ko hI kAya kahate haiM aura una paMcAstikAya dvArA tInoM lokoM kI utpatti hotI hai arthAt vizva vyavasthA meM inakA mahattvapUrNa yoga hai| 40 - astikAya ko lekara uttaravartI zAstroM meM kisI anya dArzanikoM se carcA huI ho, aisA prAyaH jAnane meM nahIM AyA hai| lekina jainAgamoM kA paMcama vyAkhyA-prajJapti, jise bhagavatIjI nAma se saMbodhita karate haiM, usameM anya darzanIyoM kA mahAvIra svAmI, gautama svAmI evaM mudruka zrAvaka ke sAtha astikAya kI carcA kA kucha svarUpa milatA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai bhagavatI ke 18veM zataka ke sAtaveM uddezaka meM mudruka zrAvaka kA anya tIrthayoM se vAda kA pramANa milatA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai___usa samaya rAjagRha nAma kA nagara thaa| guNazIla caitya thaa| usameM pRthvI zilApaTTa thaa| guNazIla caitya ke samIpa bahuta anya tIrthaka nivAsa karate haiM, yathA-kAlAdeyI zailodAyI ityAdi uparokta yaha kaise jAnA jA sakatA hai| 146 For Personal & Private Use Only

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usa rAjagRha nagara meM dhanADhya yAvat kisI se bhI parAbhUta nahIM hone vAlA jIvAjIvAdi tattvoM kA jJAtA, mudruka nAma kA zramaNopAsaka rahatA thaa| anyadA kisI dina zramaNa bhagavanta mahAvIra svAmI vahAM pdhaare| samavasaraNa kI racanA evaM bAra parSadA unakI paryupAsanA karane lgii| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA Agama sunakara mudruka zrAvaka kA mana mayUra nRtya karane lgaa| snAna Adi se nivRta hokara sundara alaMkAroM se alaMkRta banakara prasannacitta hokara ghara se nikalA aura paidala calatA huA una anyatIrthikoM ke samIpa hokara jAne lgaa| una anyatIrthikoM ne mudruka zrAvaka ko jAtA huA dekhA aura paraspara eka-dUsare se kahA-he devAnupriya! vaha mudruka zrAvaka jA rahA hai| hameM vaha avidita evaM asaMbhava tattva pUchatA hai to devAnupriya! hameM mudruka zramaNopAsaka ko pUchanA ucita hai| aisA vicAra kara tathA paraspara ekamata hokara ve anyatIrthika mudruka zramaNopAsaka ke nikaTa Aye aura mudruka zramaNopAsaka se isa prakAra pUchA tumhAre dharmAcArya zramaNa jJAtaputra mahAvIra paci astikAya kI prarUpaNA karate haiN| yaha kaise mAnA jAe? mudruka zramaNopAsaka ne kahA-vastu ke kArya se usakA astitva jAnA aura dekhA jA sakatA hai| binA kAraNa ke kArya dikhAI nahIM detaa| anyatIrthikoM ne mudruka zramaNopAsaka para AkSepa pUrvaka kahA-he mudruka! tU kaisA zramaNopAsaka hai ki jo tU paMcAstikAya ko jAnatA, dekhatA nahIM hai, phira bhI mAnatA hai| mudruka zramaNopAsaka ne anyatIrthikoM se kahA-he AyuSyamAn! vAyu bahatI hai, kyA yaha ThIka hai? uttara-hA~ yaha ThIka hai| prazna-he AyuSyamAn! bahatI huI vAyu kA rUpa tuma dekhate ho? uttara-vAyu kA rUpa dikhAI nahIM detA hai| prazna-he AyuSyamAn! gandha guNa vAle pudgala haiN| uttara-hA~, haiN| prazna-AyuSyamAn! tuma una gandha vAle pudgaloM ke rUpa ko dekhate ho? uttara-yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| prazna-he AyuSyamAn! kyA tuma araNI kI lakar3I meM rahI huI agni kA rUpa dekhate ho? uttara-yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| prazna-he AyuSyamAn! samudra ke usa pAra padArtha haiM? uttara-hA~, haiN| prazna-he AyuSmAn! tuma samudra ke usa pAra rahe una padArthoM ko dekhate ho? . uttara-yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| prazna-he AyuSyamAn! kyA tuma devaloka meM rahe hue padArthoM ko dekhate ho? uttara-yaha artha samartha nahIM hai| he AyuSyamAn! maiM, tuma yA anya koI bhI chadmastha manuSya jina padArthoM ko nahIM dekhate, una sabhI kA astitva nahIM mAnA jAe to tumhArI mAnyatAnusAra to loka ke bahuta se padArthoM kA abhAva ho jaayegaa| isa prakAra mudruka zramaNopAsaka ne una anyatIrthiyoM kA parAbhava kiyA aura nirUttara kiye| unheM nirUttara 147 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #214
para diyA hai| * karake vaha guNazIla udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI sevA meM AyA aura pA~ca prakAra ke abhigama se zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI paryupAsaNA karane lgaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ne-he mudruka! isa prakAra sambodhita kara kahA-tumane anya tIrthakoM ko ThIka uttara diyA hai| he mudruka! jo vyakti binA jAne, binA dekhe aura binA sune kisI adRSTa, azruta, asamyak, avijJAna artha hetu aura prazna kA uttara bahuta se manuSyoM ke bIca meM kahatA hai, batAtA hai, vaha arihantoM kI arihanta kathita dharma kI, kevalajJAniyoM kI aura kevaliprarUpita dharma kI AzAtanA karatA hai| he mudruka! tumane anyatIrthikoM ko yathArtha uttara diyA hai| bhagavAna kI vANI ko sunakara mudruka zramaNopAsaka atyanta Ananda-vibhora bana gayA aura zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ko vandanA-namaskAra karake, na ati dUra evaM na ati samIpa paryupAsanA karane lgaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne mudruka zrAvaka ko evaM pariSad ko madhura chavi meM dezanA sunaaii| tatpazcAt parSadA kA visarjana huaa| usa mudruka zramaNopAsaka ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se dharmopadeza sunA, prazna pUche, artha jAne aura khar3e hokara bhagavAna ko vaMdana karake lauTa gyaa|" , isa prakAra mudruka zrAvaka bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jJAnavAna, prajJAvAna, zraddhAvAna zrAvaka thA tathA jJAna ke bala para anya darzaniyoM ke hRdaya meM bhI tattva kI zraddhA kA sthAna sthira karavA diyaa| ataH astikAya bhagavAna mahAvIra kI adbhuta anupama dena hai tathA jisase sampUrNa loka kI saMracanA vyavasthita banatI hai aura isalie bhagavAna ne kahA ki yaha loka bhI paMcAstikAyarUpa hai| ___ Adhunika yuga meM vijJAna ne atyadhika pragati kI hai| usakI apUrva pragati vijJoM ko camatkRta kara rahI hai| vijJAna ne bhI dik, kAla aura pudgala-ina tIna tattvoM ko vizva kA mUla AdhAra mAnA hai| ina tInoM tattvoM ke binA vizva kI saMracanA sambhava nahIM hai| AinsaTAIna ne sApekSavAda ke dvArA yaha siddha . karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki dik aura kAla-ye gati-sApekSa haiN| gati sahAyaka dravya jise dharma dravya kahA gayA hai, vijJAna ne ise Ithara kahA hai| Adhunika anusaMdhAna ke pazcAt Ithara kA svarUpa bhI bahuta kucha parivartita ho cukA hai| aba Ithara bhautika nahIM, abhautika tattva bana gayA hai, jo dharmadravya kI avadhAraNA ke atyadhika sannikaTa hai| pudgala jo vizva kA mUla AdhAra hai, bhale hI vaijJAnika use svataMtra dravya na mAnate hoM, kintu vaijJAnika dhIre-dhIre nitya nUtana anveSaNa kara rahe haiN| saMbhava hai ki nikaTa bhaviSya meM pudgala aura jIva kA svataMtra astitva mAnya kre| .. . isa prakAra astikAya dravya Aja sarvamAnya ho gayA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dravya, guNa, paryAya, rasa, nyAyAloka, anekAnta vyavasthA Adi graMthoM meM astikAya viSayaka jo vivecana diyA hai, vaha vivecana mAnya hai aura spaSTa hai| vaha sabhI dRSTi se citrita karane yogya hai| ina TIkAoM tathA vRttiyoM meM astikAya kA artha pradazoM kA samUha hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya dharma dravya evaM adharma dravya, vizva sthiti ke maulika pAribhASika zabda haiN| loka meM dharmaadharma zabda zubhAzubha ke artha meM bhI lie jAte haiN| yahA~ isakA prayoga svataMtra vizvaracanA ke mUlabhUta dravyoM ke rUpa meM huA hai| 148 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #215
aMgapraviSTa meM kahA hai-dharma dravya eka hai, loka vyApta hai, zAzvata hai, varNazUnya hai, rasazUnya, gaMdhazUnya evaM sparzazUnya hai| jIva evaM pudgala kI gati meM, kriyA meM sahAyaka hai| dharmadravya arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata loka vyApta dravya hai| dharma dravya astikAya hai, kyoMki vaha asaMkhya pradeza yukta, paripUrNa, niravazeSa hai| pradeza vastu ke avibhakta sUkSmatama aMza ko kahate haiN| dharma dravya kA eka paramANu jitanA aMza eka pradeza kahalAtA hai| una samasta pradezoM kI eka vAcyatA dharmAstikAya hai| ___vyAkhyAprajJapti loka' meM jIvoM kA Agamana, gamana, bolanA, palakeM kholanA, mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika tathA anya jitanI bhI gatizIla pravRttiyA~ haiM, dharmadravya ke sahayoga se hI sampanna hotI hai| dharmAstikAya ke abhAva meM loka-aloka kI vyavasthA bhI nahIM bntii| 45 anya dArzanika paramparAoM meM AkAza Adi padArthoM kA ullekha milatA hai, kintu gatitva yA sthititva ke rUpa meM kahIM bhI svataMtra tattva kA ullekha dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| vaijJAnika kSetra meM isakI carcA kucha aMza meM milatI hai| isa carAcara vizva kA avalokana karane para hameM jo kucha dikhAI detA hai, vaha do vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-jar3a aura cetn| hameM jo per3a-paudhe, prANI aura manuSyAdi dikhAI dete haiM, ve saba cetana arthAt sajIva haiN| unameM se jaba cetana calA jAtA hai taba ve acetana arthAt jar3a ho jAte haiN| anya dArzanikoM ne jitane bhI mUlatattva mAne haiM, una sabakA samAveza sajIva aura nirjIva-ina do tattvoM meM ho jAtA hai| __ lekina jaina dArzanikoM kA cintana isa viSaya meM kucha aura viziSTa hai| unhoMne acetana ke vibhinna guNadharmAnusAra usakA bhI vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| unhoMne anubhava kiyA ki sacetana aura acetana apane guNadha rmAnusAra kucha-na-kucha kArya karate hI haiN| ve kahIM-na-kahIM sthita rahate haiM aura unakA avasthAntara hotA hai| ye sthAnAntaraNa karate haiM aura kahIM sthira hote haiN| sacetana, acetana ke ina kAryoM meM sahAyaka hone vAle tattva inase bhinna guNadharma vAle haiN| ataH ve mUla tattva haiN| aise aura mUlatattva cAra haiN| mUlatattva hI mUladravya hai| jaina cintakoM ne mUla chaH dravya mAne haiM-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya, jIvAstikAya aura kaal| dharma, adharma, AkAza, pudgala aura jIva pradezavAna haiM ataH ye astikAya haiN| kAla kA koI pradeza nahIM hai isalie kAla apradezI kAya hone se astikAya nahIM hai| yadyapi dharma-adharma-AkAza-pudgala aura kAla kA samAveza ajIva tattva meM hI hotA hai phira bhI inameM se pratyeka ke guNa, dharma, kArya bhinna-bhinna hone se mUla dravya mAne gae haiN| yahA~ hamArA mukhya bindu dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya ke viSaya meM cintana karanA hai| yadyapi darzana jagat meM sarvajJa kAla, karma, siddhi Adi viSayoM ko lekara sabhI darzanakAroM ne apanI-apanI vaibhavatA vaM anusAra cintana-manthana prastuta kiyA hai kintu dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya yaha jaina-darzana kI maulika mAnyatA hai| isake viSaya meM kisI darzanakAra ne na carcA kI hai aura na hI kucha Alekhana kiyA hai| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki zAyada ve loga isa viSaya se aparIcita, anabhijJa hoNge| 149 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #216
yahA~ dharma-adharma se puNya-pApa ko athavA vaizeSikoM ke mAne hue guNa-vizeSa ko nahIM samajhanA cAhie kintu ye to apane Apa meM svataMtra sattA vAle dravya haiM, jaise ki Age batAyA jAyegA ki puNya-pApa to karma ke bheda haiM. jinakA varNana karmamImAMsA meM kiyA jAyegA lekina mahAprajJa jaina darzanakAroM ne to dharmAstikAya-adharmAstikAya kI eka nirUpama evaM nirAlI vyAkhyA nirUpita kI hai, jo hameM Agama graMthoM meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke graMthoM meM evaM uttarakAlIna jainAcAryoM ke sAhitya meM spaSTa rUpa se milate haiM, jaise ki jIvAnAM pudgalAnAM ca svabhAvataH eva gati pariNAma pariNatAnAM tatsvabhAvadhAraNAta tatsvabhAva poSaNAdadharma astayaceha pradezAH teSAM kAyaH saGghAtaH guNakAe ya nikAe khaMdhe vagge taheva rAsI ya iti vacanAt astikAya pradeza saMghAta ityarthA dharmazvAsau astikAyasva dhrmaastikaayH| . apane svabhAva se gatipariNAma prApta kie hue jIva aura pudgaloM ke gatisvabhAva ko dhAraNa karane, poSaNa karane se dharma kahalAtA hai tathA asti arthAt pradezoM unakA kAya arthAt samUha / kAraNa ki gaNa, kAya, nikAya, skandha, varga tathA rAzi-ye paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| ataH astikAya yAnI pradezoM kA smuuh| isase paripUrNa dharmAstikaya rUpa avayavI dravya kahalAtA hai| avayavI arthAt usa prakAra kA saMghAtarUpa pariNAma vizeSa hai| parantu avayava dravyoM se bhinna dravya nahIM hai| kAraNa ki bhinna svarUpa meM usakA bodha nahIM hotA hai| lambAI aura caur3AI meM saMghAta rUpa se pariNAma vizeSa ko prApta tantuoM ko loka meM paTa ke nAma se pukArate haiN| lekina tantuoM se bhinna paTa nAma kA dravya nahIM hai| isa sambandha meM anya AcAryoM ne bhI kahA-tantu Adi se bhinna paTAdi kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai parantu viziSTa tattvAdi kA hI paTAdi rUpa meM vyavahAra hotA hai| yahI bAta anuyoga haribhadrIya tathA anuyogamaladhArIyavRtti se bhI hai| ____ gatisahAyo dharma-gamanapravRtAnAM jIvapudgalAnAM gatau udAsInabhAvena ananyasahAyaka dravya dharmAstikAya, yathA-matsyAnAM jalama gati meM sahAyaka hone vAle dravya ko dharma kahate haiN| dharmAstikAya ke abhAva meM jIva yA pudgala kisI bhI prakAra kI gatikriyA karane meM asamartha haiN| machalI meM gati karane kI zakti hotI hai para pAnI ke abhAva meM vaha gati nahIM kara sktii| Trena meM calane kI zakti hai, para paTarI ke abhAva meM vaha cala nahIM sktii| ThIka yahI bAta dharmAstikAya ke saMbaMdha meM jAnanI caahie| prANI aura pudgala meM gati karane kI zakti hai para ve gatikriyA tabhI kara sakate haiM, jaba unheM dharmAstikAya kA anivArya rUpa se sahayoga prApta ho| yahA~ eka bAta aura samajhanI cAhie ki vaha kisI ko gati karane ke lie prerita nahIM krtaa| hA~, koI usakA sahayoga le to vaha inakAra bhI nahIM krtaa| madhyastha bhAva se vaha sahayogI banatA hai| isalie dharmAstikAya ko jIva aura pudgala kI gati meM udAsIna bhAva se ananya sahayogI ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai gati lakSaNo dhrmaastikaay| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai-dharmAstikAya dravya gati lakSaNa hai arthAt gati vaha dharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa hai| dharmAstikAya kA svIkAra aprAmANika nahIM hai, kyoMki unakA sAdhaka Agama pramANa hone ke sAtha anumAna pramANa bhI hai| jaise jIvAdi dravya se atirikta dravya vidyamAna hai, kyoMki gatipariNata hone ke bAda bhI jIva evaM pudgala dravya kA aloka meM Agamana anyathA anupAnna hai| agara dharmAstikAya 150 12 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #217
nAma kA koI dravya na hotA to jIva evaM pudgala kA gatipariNata karate aloka meM bhI kabhI-kabhI cale jaate| kintu aisA nahIM hotA hai| jIva evaM pudgala dravya rAta-dina gati karane ke bAda bhI 14 rAjaloka ke bAhara alokAkAza meM nahIM jA sakatA hai| isalie vahA~ jIva evaM pudgala kI gati nahIM hotI hai| dharmAstikAya dravya rAjaloka taka hI sImita hai isalie jIva evaM pudgala kI gati bhI 14 rAjaloka meM hI hotI hai| ___ dharmAstikAya ke pratipakSa adharmAstikAya hai? dharmadravya kI taraha adharma dravya sampUrNa lokAkAza meM vyApta hai| isakA astitva bhI lokAkAza taka hI sImita hai| adharma dravya bhI abhautika hai, aparAmANAvika hai| kisI se nirmita nahIM hai, anAdi-ananta hai| yaha amUrtika arUpI dravya hai tathA varNazUnya, gaMdhazUnya, rasa-sparza zUnya eka dravya hai, akhaNDa hai, asaMkhyAta pradeza yukta hai| yaha dravya cetana evaM acetana padArthoM ko Thaharane se sthira hone meM nimittabhUta dravya hai, jaise - sthiti sahAyo'dharmaH sthitya sAdhAraNa sahAyo'dharmAH / / sthAnagatAnAM jIvapudgalAnAM sthitau udAsasInabhAvena ananyasahAyakaM dravya adharmAstikAyaH yathA pathikAnAM chaayaa| jIva aura pudgaloM kI sthiti meM sahAyaka hone vAle dravya ko adharma kahate haiN| jisa prakAra dharma jIva va pudgaloM kI gati meM udAsIna bhAva se ananya sahAyaka hai, usI prakAra jIva aura pudgala kI sthiti meM udAsIna bhAva se ananya sahAyaka tattva adharma hai| adharma dravya ke sahAvadAna ko samajhane ke lie eka paraMparita dRSTAnta, udAharaNa hai-vRkSa kI ghanI chAyA evaM thakA huA musaaphir| vRkSa kI chAyA meM pravAsI jAkara ruka jAtA hai| vRkSa, musAphira se pahale bhI thA. bAda meM bhI rhegaa| vakSa ne pravAsI ko rokA nahIM, kyoMki vaha preraka zakti nahIM hai| sirpha rukane vAle ke nimitta bana sakatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai sthitilkssnno'dhrmaastikaayH| adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa hai-sthiti| jIva evaM pudgala kI sthiti kriyA pratye adharmAstikAya sahakArI kAraNa hai| adharmAstikAya kI siddhi se pramANa vidyamAna hai| agara adharmAstikAya nAma kA dravya na hotA to jIva evaM pudgala kI sthiti saMbhava na hotii| taba pUre lokAkAza meM jIva evaM pudgala gati karane hI rahatA para aisA nahIM hotA hai| aloka meM jIva evaM pudgala meM gati hI nahIM hai to sthiti kA to prazna hI nahIM raha sktaa| ataH adharma tattva bhI lokAkAza yAnI 14 rAjaloka taka hI sImita hai| sthira pariNAma ko prApta kiye hue jIva aura pudgaloM kI sthiti pariNAma ko avalambana amUrta asaMkhyAta pradezoM kA samUha adharmAstikAya hai| jIvAjIvAbhigama TIkA,15 samavAyAMgavRtti,16 meM isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA milatI hai| pradeza rUpa meM asaMkhyAta pradezAtmaka hone para bhI dravyArtha rUpa se ekatva hone se dharmAstikAya eka hai| dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa evaM ina do dravyoM se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai, vo bhagavatIsUtra meM isa prakAra milatA hai| 151 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #218
dharmAstikAya se jIvoM kA Agamana, gamana, bhASA, unmeSa A~kheM kholanA, manayoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga kI pravRtti hotI hai| isI prakAra dUsare jitane bhI calabhAva gamanazIla bhAva haiM, ve saba dharmAstikAya ke dvArA pravRtta hote haiN| dharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa gatirUpa hai gailakkhaNe NaM dhmmtyikaae| adharmAstikAya se jIvoM kA sthAna, niSIdana, sonA, mana ko ekAgra karanA Adi tathA isI prakAra se anya jitane bhI sthita bhAva haiM, ve saba adharmAstikAya ko pravRtta hote haiN| adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa sthitirUpa hai ThANe lakkhaNe NaM ahmmtyikaae| isI prakAra kA lakSaNa uttarAdhyayana sUtra,18 uttarAdhyayana bRhad TIkA,1 sthAnAMga,160 sthAnAMgavRtti, prajJApanA TIkA, bRhad dravyasaMgraha, paMcAstikAya, prazamarati,16 anuyogamaladhArIyavRtti,166 jIvAjIvAbhigamavRttiA Adi meM milatA hai| pA~ca dravyoM meM se dharma aura adharma dravya ke asaMkhya pradeza haiM arthAt pratyeka dravya asaMkhyAta asaMkhya hai| tattvArtha sUtrakAra umAsvAti ne bhI kahA hai ___ asaMkhyeyA pradezA dharmAdharmayoH / pradeza zabda se ApekSika aura sabake sUkSma paramANu kA avagAha samajhanA caahie| dharmAstikAyaadharmAstikAya asaMkhyAta pradezI hone para bhI akhaNDa hai, kyoMki usake samAna jAti-guNa vAlA dravya anya koI bhI nahIM hai tathA ye niSkriya haiM, jaise ki kahA niSkriyANI c| .dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, aparNa, agandha, arasa, asparza, arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, avasthita aura loka kA aMzabhUta dravya hai arthAt paMcAstikAya loka kA eka aMza hai| vaha saMkSepa pA~ca prakAra kA hai, jaisA ki dravya kI dRSTi se-ye donoM dravya eka akhaNDa svataMtra vastuniSTha haiN| kSetra kI dRSTi se ye donoM samasta loka meM vyApta samarUpa sAtatyaka ke rUpa meM haiN| inakA astitva kevala loka-aloka taka sImita hai| aloka AkAza meM isakA abhAva hai| loka AkAza ke jitane pradeza haiM, utane hI pradeza inake haiN| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se ye pradeza asaMkhyAta haiN| kAla kI dRSTi se inakA astitva anAdi ananta aura ananta hai arthAt zAzvata hai| bhAva arthAt svarUpa kI dRSTi se ye amUrta (varNa Adi guNoM se rahita), abhautika aura caitanya rahita (ajIva) tathA svayaM agatizIla haiN| guNa yA lakSaNa kI dRSTi se-dharma dravya, gati sahAyaka tathA adharma dravya sthiti sahAyaka haiN| dharma dravya aura adharma dravya ko mAnane ke lie hamAre sAmane mukhyatayA do yauktika dRSTiyAM haiM1. gati sthiti nimittaka dravya, 2. loka-aloka kI vibhAjaka shkti| 152 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #219
kArya kAraNavAda ke anusAra pratyeka kArya ke lie do prakAra ke kAraNa Avazyaka hai-upAdAna aura nimitt| upAdAna kAraNa vaha hai, jo svayaM kAryarUpa meM pariNata ho jAe tathA nimitta kAraNa vaha hai, jo kArya ke niSpanna hone meM sahAyaka ho| yadi pRthvI, jala Adi sthira dravyoM ko nimitta kAraNa ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai to bhI yaha yukta nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki ye padArtha samasta lokavyApI nahIM haiN| yaha Avazyaka hai ki gati mAdhyama ke rUpa meM jisa padArtha ko mAnA jAtA hai, vaha sarvavyApI ho| isI prakAra kisI aise dravya kI . kalpanA karanI par3atI hai, jo svayaM gatizUnya ho, samasta loka meM vyApta ho, aloka meM na ho| dUsare padArthoM kI gati meM sahAyaka hai, aisA dravya dharmAstikAya hI hai| yaha bAta nimna zloka ke . mAdhyama se pAI jAtI hai dharmAdharmavibhutvAt sarvatra ca jiivpudglvicaaraat| nAlokaH kazcin syAnna ca samastabhedaNAm / / tasmAd dharmAdharmA avagADho vyApya lokakhaM srvm| evaM hi paricchinnaH siddhayati lokastad vibhutvAt / / loka-aloka kI vyavasthA para dRSTi DAleM taba bhI isake astitva kI jAnakArI milatI hai| AcArya malayagirI ne isakA astitva siddha karate hue likhA hai-ina do dravyoM ke binA loka-aloka kI vyavasthA nahIM hotI hai| loka hai isameM koI saMdeha nahIM, kyoMki yaha indriya gocara hai| aloka indriyAtIta hai, isalie . . . usake astitva-nAstitva kA prazna uThatA hai| kintu loka kA astitva mAnane para aloka kA astitva apane Apa mAnya ho jAtA hai| tarkazAstra kA niyama hai ki jisakA vAcaka para vyutyapattimAna aura zuddha hotA hai, vaha padArtha sat pratipakSa hotA hai, jaise-aghaTa ghaTa kA pratipakSI hai| isI prakAra jo loka kA vipakSa hai, vaha aloka hai| dharma aura adharma ko loka aura aloka kA pariccheda mAnanA yuktiyukta hai| yadi aisA na ho to . unake vibhAga kA AdhAra hI kyA bane? tamhA dhammAdhammA logapariccheyakAriNo jutaa| iyashAgAse tulle, logAlogesti ko bheo||" ye dharma aura adharma dravya puNya aura pApa ke paryAyavAcI nahIM haiM, svataMtra dravya haiN| inake asaMkhyAta pradeza haiM ataH bahupradeza hone ke kAraNa inheM atistakAya kahate haiM aura isalie inakA dharmAstikAya aura adharmAstikAya rUpa meM nirdeza hotA hai| inakA sadA zuddha pariNamana hotA hai| dravya ke mUla pariNAmI svabhAva ke anusAra pUrva paryAya ko chor3ane aura naI paryAyoM ko dhAraNa karane kA krama apane pravAhI astitva ko banAye rakhate hue anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai aura ananta kAla taka cAlU rhegaa| isa prakAra dharmAstikAya va adharmAstikAya gati sthiti nimittaka aura loka-aloka vibhAjaka dravyoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiye gae haiN| saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza, kAla, pudgalAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya-ina chaH dravyoM se banA huA yaha loka sImita hai| isa loka se pare AkAza dravya kA ananta 153 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* samudra hai, jisameM dharmAstikAya evaM adharmAstikAya ke abhAva ke kAraNa koI bhI jar3a padArtha yA jIva gati karane meM aura Thaharane meM samartha nahIM hai| AkAzAstikAya AkAzAstikAya ke viSaya meM jaina darzana kI eka anuttara vicAraNA saMprApta hotI hai| anya darzanakAroM ne jise zUnya batAkara upekSA kI, vahIM tIrthaMkara praNIta AgamoM meM use upakArI evaM apavAhaka kahakara sammAnita kiyA gayA hai| AkAza dravya kA vivecana prAcIna, prAcya evaM pAzcAtya abhidhAraNAoM meM chiTa-puTa rUpa meM milatA hai| AkAza dravya jaina darzana kA maulika tattva hai| vizva zabda kI vistRta vyAkhyA meM sabhI vAstavika dravyoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| unameM AkAza nAmaka tattva prAcIna kAla se aba taka darzana jagat evaM vijJAna jagat donoM meM bahuta hI rahasyamaya rahA hai| sAmAnya indriya jJAna ke AdhAra para padArthoM dvArA kiyA jAne vAlA sthAna kA avagAhana anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahI AkAza nAmaka tattva ke astitva kA AdhAra banatA hai| loka prakAza meM kahA hai-AkAza dravya asIma hai, amUrta hai, akhaMDa hai, anantapradezI he| loka asaMkhyAta pradezI hai aura aloka anantapradezI hai| sarvatra sAmAnya sattA ke sAtha upasthita hai| yaha dravya lokAlokavyApI ha17 arthAt loka ke bAhara bhI isakA astitva hai| AkAza kA avasthAna-Apa pUchege-AkAza kA avasthAna kahA~ hai? maiM kahatA hU~ AkAza kahIM nahIM hai aura yaha pratiprazna hI pUrva prazna kA uttara hai, kyoMki 'kahA~ hai?' yaha prazna tabhI pUchA jA sakatA - hai, jaba padArtha kahIM ho aura kahIM na ho| para jo cIja sarvatra vyApta ho, usake lie yaha prazna koI . . artha nahIM rkhtaa| AkAza samuce loka aura aloka meM vyApta hai| AkAza ko nIlA kahA jAtA hai para yaha sAhitya kI bhASA hai, Agama kI nhiiN| Agama kI bhASA meM AkAza arUpI hai, phira vaha nIlA kaise ho sakatA hai? hameM jo AkAza nIlA dikhAI detA hai, usakA kAraNa dUrI hai| nikaTa jAne para vaha nIlA nahIM rhtaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki dikhAI dene vAlA vastutaH AkAza nahIM, apitu paramANu piNDa hai| . amUrta dravya indriya jJAna kA sAkSAt viSaya nahIM bana sktaa| usakI svIkRti usake lakSaNa ke AdhAra para hotI hai| padArthoM ko Azraya dene vAle dravya ke rUpa meM AkAzAstikAya ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| _ AkAza kA lakSaNa-sarvaprathama AkAza zabda kI vyAkhyA jainAgamoM meM hameM isa prakAra samupalabdha bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA meMA maryAdayA-abhividhinA vA sarve'rthAH kAzante prakAzante svasvabhAvaM labhante yatra tadAkAzam / / 74 jahA~ para sabhI padArtha apanI maryAdA meM rahakara apane-apane svabhAva ko prApta karate haiM tathA prakAzita hote haiM, vaha AkAza hai| jIvAbhigama TIkA meM cAroM ora se sabhI dravya, yathA vyavasthita rUpa se jisameM prakAzita hote haiM, vaha AkAza hai| 154 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prajJApanA TIkA meM-maryAdita hokara sva-svabhAva kA parityAga kiye binA jo prakAzita hote haiM tathA sabhI padArtha vyavasthita svarUpa se pratibhAsita hote haiM, vaha AkAza hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya AkAza kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate hue kahate haiM avgaahnaagunnmaakaashm|" AkAza kA guNa avagAhana hai arthAt avagAhanA guNa kA Azraya svarUpa AkAza dravya kI siddhi hotI hai| AcAryazrI haribhadrasUri dazavakAlika kI TIkA meM AkAza kI vyAkhyA prastuta karate hue kahate haiM ki-AkAzante dIpyante svadharmopetA AtmAdayo yatra tasmin sa aakaash||78 apane dharma se yukta AtmAdi jahA~ prakAzita hote haiM, vaha AkAza hai| AcAryazrI tulasI ne jaina siddhAnta dIpikA meM AkAza kA lakSaNa batAte hue AkAza kI paribhASA dI hai avAgAha lakSaNaH aakaash| avagAhaH avakAza Azraya se eva lakSaNaM yasya sa aakaashaastikaay| avagAha dene vAle dravya ko AkAza kahate haiN| avagAha kA artha hai avakAza yA aashry| Azraya avagAha lakSaNa vAlA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM isI bAta ko pratipAdita karate hue kahA gayA hai-avagAha lakakhaNeNaM agAsatthikAyaM / 180 tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki-aakaashsyaavgaahH| jo avakAza detA hai, vaha AkAza dravya hai aura yahI AkAza dravya kA upakAra hai| isakA saMvAdI pramANa uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM bhI milatA hai| bhAyaNaM savvadavvANaM nahaM ogohaalkkhnnN| sabhI dravyoM kA bhAjana (AdhAra) AkAza hai| vaha avagAha lakSaNa vAlA hai| sthAnAMga,185 sthAnAMgavRtti, nyAyAloka,185 anuyogamaladhAriyavRtti,186 uttarAdhyayana bRhavRtti,17 jIvAbhigama malayagirIyAvRtti,188 loka prakAza,180 SaDdravyavicAra190-ina sUtroM meM tathA TIkA meM AkAza ke AdhAra evaM AkAza ke avagAha guNa ko batAyA gayA hai| AkAza dravya ke viSaya meM saMbaMdhita eka parisaMvAda meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra se gaNadhara gautama ne prazna kiyA-bhaMte! AkAza dravya se jIva evaM ajIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? arthAt kisa rUpa meM AkAza dravya anya dravyoM kA upakArI kAraNa hai? gautama! AkAzadravya jIva evaM ajIva ke lie bhAjanabhUta hai| AkAza dravya nahIM hotA to anya dravyoM kA avasthAna kahA~ hotA? pudgala dravyoM kI vicitratAe~ kisa raMgamaMca para apanA abhinaya vyakta karatI? vizva bhI AkAza dravya ke abhAva meM AzrayahIna hotaa| AkAza hI vAstavika sat hai| astitva Adi sAmAnya guNoM se yukta haiN| anya dArzanika vicAradhArAoM meM-AkAza svarUpa vedAntA meM AkAza ko svataMtra tattva nahIM mAnA hai apitu parama brahma kA vivarta mAnA hai| sAMkhya darzana pravRtti ko usakA Adi-kAraNa mAnatA hai| yaha prakRti kA vikAra hai| kaNAda maharSi ne dik 155 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AkAza ko nau dravyoM meM eka dravya mAnA hai| vaha eka hai aura nitya hai| upAdhi bheda se usake pUrva-pazcima Adi bhAga hote haiN| abhidharma koza195 meM AkAza kA anAvRtti ke rUpa meM ullekha milatA hai| anAvRtti kA artha-anAvaraNabhava arthAt jo kisI ko na to AvRta karatA hai aura na kisI se AvRta hotA hai| AkAza eka dhAtu hai| AkAza dhAtu kA kArya rUpa-pariccheda arthAt urdhva adhaH tiryak rUpoM kA vibhAga karanA hai| __isa prakAra AkAza kI carcA anya-anya dArzanikoM ne kI hai| jaina darzana ne use eka maulika tattva mAnA hai tathA usake vyApaka svarUpa kA vivecana bhI milatA hai| Adhunika vijJAna meM AkAza dravya . Adhunika vijJAna meM AkAza ko zuddha dravya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai, jo sImita evaM zAnta hai| vaijJAnikoM ke sAmane bhI prazna upasthita huA ki yadi vizva sImita evaM zAnta hai to ananta AkAza rUpa samudra meM jar3a padArthoM ke samUha rUpa eka dvIpa jaisA hai| to phira vizva kI sImA se pare yA vizva ke usa pAra kyA hai? isa vikaTa prazna kA hala jaba unheM nahIM milA to unhoMne kaha diyA ki vizva ananta hai, asIma hai| AkAza kA rahasya vaijJAnikoM ke lie abhI bhI anAkalita rahA hai| pAzcAtya dArzanika bhI pIche nahIM haiN| unhoMne AkAza tattva ke lie bahuta kucha socA hai| yUnAnI dArzanika DimAkriTasa epikayarasa Adi ke anusAra AkAza asat nahIM apitu vAstavika tattva hai, jisameM bhautika padArtha ko rahane kA sthAna milatA hai| pleTo kA koza tattva bhI AkAza ke lie prayukta huA hai| arastU ne AkAza ko agatizIla bartana mAnA, jisameM vividha padArthoM ko Azraya milatA hai| vaha vicAra jaina darzana ke usa siddhAnta se milatA-julatA hai, jisameM AkAza dravya ko bhAjana kahA hai| vaha bhAjana aisA hai, jisameM saba padArthoM kA samAveza hotA hai| jaimsa.A mekaviliyama, jo skolesTizijma kI vyAkhyA kara rahe haiM, usake anusAra-AkAza eka abhautika tattva hai, kyoMki vaha raMga tathA tApamAna Adi guNoM se rahita tathA sabhI padArthoM kA AdhAra hai| unhoMne AkAza ko jJAta sApekSa vAstavika mAnA hai| AkAza ke tIna rUpoM kA ullekha unhoMne kiyA hai 1. vAstavika AkAza (Real Space) 2. zakya AkAza (Possible Space) . 3. nirapekSa AkAza (Absolute Space) / padArthoM ke dvArA avagAhita AkAza vAstavika AkAza hai| padArthoM ke dvArA anavagAhita AkAza zakya AkAza hai| uparokta donoM AkAzoM se milane vAlA AkAza nirapekSa AkAza hai| DekArTa ne vistAra ko AkAza kahA hai, kyoMki jahA~ bhautika padArtha haiM, vahIM vistAra arthAt AkAza hai| zUnya AkAza kI saMbhAvanA ko azakya btaayaa| DekArTa ke samakAlIna, phreMca dArzanika pIyarI geseNDI ne zUnya AkAza ke anastitva siddhAnta ke pratipAdana kA khaMDana karate hue prAcIna aNuvAdI yUnAnI dvArA pratipAdita nirUpaNa ko siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA ki gati-rikta AkAza meM jo aNuoM ke bIca astitvavAna hai, AkAza hotI hai| : 156 For Personal & Private Use Only Jain Education Interational

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vaijJAnika nyUTana kA AkAza saMbaMdhI nirUpaNa nirapekSa AkAza ko lekara huA hai, jo bAhya vastu kI apekSA binA sadA ekarUpa evaM sthira rahatA hai| AkAza eka agatizIla AdhAra hai, jo asIma hai, vistRta hai| isake atirikta anubhava grAhya AkAza evaM dhAraNAtmaka AkAza, jisake pratipAdaka barTeNDa rasela rahe haiN| isake alAvA AkAza saMbaMdhI avadhAraNAe~, jaise-gaNitIya AkAza, abhautika AkAza, bhautika AkAza, vizva AkAza, ananta AkAza, avagAhita AkAza, anavagAhita AkAza, sApekSa evaM nirapekSa AkAza Adi kaI vicAradhArAe~ astitva meM aaiiN| AkAza saMbaMdhI pratyeka mAnyatA evaM pratyeka pratipAdana meM virodhAbhAsa ke darzana hote haiN| AkAza saMbaMdhI pracalita vividha vicAradhArAoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki sabhI dravyoM meM AkAza dravya vistRta evaM vyApaka hai| isa sAnta, sasIma aura ananta asIma AkAza se saMbaMdhita mAnyatAoM kA jaina darzana meM pratipAdita, lokAkAza evaM alokAkAza meM samAveza hotA hai| jaina darzana jise lokAkAza kahate haiM, vaha zuddha AkAza hai| AkAza bhI utpAda, vyaya evaM dhrauvya se yukta hai, kyoMki vaha dravya hai| AkAza dravya rUpa se nitya, paryAya rUpa se sadA parivartita hai| vaha amUrta dravya hai ataH usake guNa paryAya bhI amUrta haiN| AkAza saba dravyoM ko avakAza detA hai, parantu una-una dravyoM meM kadApi parivartita nahIM hotA, na kabhI huA hai aura na kabhI hogaa| bhagavatI198 aura sthAnAMga meM AkAzAstikAya kA svarUpa, AkAzAstikAya-avarNa, agaMdha, arasa, asparza, arUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, avasthita aura lokAloka rUpa dravya hai| vaha saMkSepa meM pA~ca prakAra kA kahA gayA hai, jaisedravya kI dRSTi se-AkAza eka aura akhaNDa dravya hai, jisakI racanA meM sAtatya hai| - kSetra kI dRSTi se-AkAza lokAloka pramANa hai arthAt asIma aura ananta vistAra vAlA hai| yaha sarvavyApI hai aura isake pradezoM kI saMkhyA ananta hai| kAla kI dRSTi se-AkAza dhruva nizcita, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avasthita, anAdi, ananta aura nitya hai| bhAva kI dRSTi se-AkAza amUrta, abhautika, acetana, azAzvata, agatizIla hai| guNa kI dRSTi se-AkAzAstikAya avagAhanA guNa vAlA hai| anya dravyoM ko Azraya pradAna karatA hai| isa prakAra AkAza kA vAstavika svarUpa to avagAha rUpa hai, jo jainAcAryoM kI anuttara vyAkhyA hai| pudgalAstikAya-jaina darzana meM jIva dravya ke, prati padArtha ke rUpa meM pudgala dravya kI avadhAraNA AtI hai| vartamAna meM vizva vikhyAta prayogazAlAoM se lekara majadUra evaM kisAna kI kuTiyA taka pudgala paramANu kI carcA pahuMca cukI hai| bhautika tathA rasAyanazAstra ke aMtargata dravya evaM paryAya svarUpa paramANu kI anazvaratA, dhvani, zravaNa, sImA, vAyu, agni, prakAza, Ayatana ghanatva kRtrima megha racanA, saMvedanA, indriyoM ke viSaya-vikAra Adi sabhI bAteM pudgala se saMbaMdhita rahI haiN| hamAre dRzya jagat kI sArI lIlA kA mUla sUtradhAra hai-pudgldrvy| jaina darzana meM pudgaladravya ke viSaya meM jo gambhIra evaM vistRta vizleSaNa upalabdha hai, vaha na kevala darzana ke vidyArthI ke lie anivAryataH 157 For Personal & Private Use Only

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"hai apitu vijJAna ke kSetra meM ruci rakhane vAloM ke lie bhI bahuta hI jJAtavya hone ke sAtha-sAtha Adhunika vaijJAnika avadhAraNAoM ke sAtha tulanIya hai| pudgala dravya kI paribhASA pudgala zabda jaina darzana kA viziSTa pAribhASika zabda hai| vaha kevala pAribhASika hI nahIM apitu vyutpattimUlaka bhI hai, jo akSara, pada tathA dhAtu Adi ke saMyoga se banatA hai| zAbdika rUpa se saMyojanaviyojana, saMghaTana-vighaTana, vikhaMDana saMlagna kI kriyAoM se rUpAntarita hone vAlA dravya pudgala hai| pudgala kI vyAkhyA hameM aneka graMthoM meM milatI hai| parama tAraka paramAtmA ne bhagavatI sUtra meM ananta paramANu evaM skaMdhoM ke samUha ko pudgalAstikAya kahA hai| sthAnAMga meM paMcavarNa, paMcarasa, do gaMdha, ATha sparza vAlA rUpI, ajIva, zAzvata, avasthita aura loka kA aMzabhUta dravya pudgalAstikAya hai|200 samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza vAle dravya ko pudgalAstikAya kahA gayA hai|201 * paMcAstikAya meM jo kucha bhI dikhAI detA hai tathA pA~ca indriyoM kA viSaya hone yogya hai, use pudgalAstikAya kahate haiM yadRzyamAnaM kimapi paMcendriyaviSayayogyaM sa pudgalAstikAyobhavyate / 202 vAcaka umAsvAti ma.sA. ne tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA hai sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pudglaaH|205 * sabhI pudgala sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNavAna huA karate haiN| koI pudgala aisA nahIM hai, jisameM ye cAroM guNa na pAye jAte haiN| . . upAdhyAya yazovijaya nyAyAloka meM pudgala ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahate haiM kigrahaNaguNaM pudgaladravya tatra ca kacita pratyakSaM kacidanumAnA'DagamAdikaM ca maanmnusndheym| pudgala kA lakSaNa grahaNa guNa hai| anya ke dvArA pudgala bhI grAhya bana jAtA hai| dharmAstikAya Adi dravya nhiiN| ghaTa-paTa Adi grAhya pudgala dravya pratyakSa pramANa se hI siddha hotA hai| paramANu Adi pudgala dravya kI siddhi anumAna Adi se hotI hai| acitta mahAskaMdha, zUnyavargaNA Adi svarUpa pudgala dravya kI siddhi Agama Adi dvArA alaga-alaga pramANa kA anusaMdhAna karane kI sUcanA upAdhyAyajI de pudgala kI isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA SaDdravya vicAra,205 prazamarati,06 anAdiviMzikA, SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA208 meM milatA hai| pudgalAstikAya kA lakSaNa bhagavatI meM pudgalAstikAya kA lakSaNa evaM jIvoM kI kyA pravRtti hotI hai, isakA nirUpaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai-he gautama! pudgalAstikAya se jIvoM ke audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, tejas, kArmaNa, zrotrendriya, caturindriya, dhAraNendriya, rasanendriya, sparzanendriya, manayoga, vacanayoga, kAyayoga aura zvAsocchvAsa kA grahaNa hotA hai| pudgalAstikAya kA lakSaNa grahaNa rUpa hai|209 uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM pudgala kA lakSaNa nimnokta prakAra se kahA haisaddha'ndhayAra ujjoo pahA chAyA'Datave i vA vaNNa rasa gandha phAsA puggalANaM tu lskhnn||0 158 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zabda, andhakAra, udyota, prabhA, chAyA aura Atapa tathA varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza-ye pudgala ke lakSaNa haiN| vAcaka umAsvAtikRta tattvArtha sUtra meM, navatattva meM, SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM tathA prazamarati15 meM isake sivAya saMsArI jIvoM ke karma, zarIra, mana, vacana, kriyA, zvAsa, ucchvAsa, sukha, duHkha dene vAle skandha pudgala haiN| jIvana aura maraNa meM sahAyaka skaMdha haiM arthAt ye saba pudgala ke upakAra yAnI kArya haiN| dhyAnazataka kI vRti meM AcArya haribhadra ne pudgala kA svarUpa isI prakAra prastuta kiyA hai sparzarasagandha varNa zabdamUrta svabhAva kA saMghAta bheda niSpannA, pudgalA jindeshitaa| pudgala sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa zabda svabhAva vAlA aura isI se mUrta svabhAva vAlA tathA saMyojana aura vibhAjana se utpanna hone vAlA hai, aisA jinendra bhagavAna ne kahA hai| vizva kI vibhinna zaktiyoM aura brahmANDa ke vibhinna vikiraNa alaga, bITA, gAmA, prakAza, tApa, vibhinna taraMga, cumbakIya zaktiyA~, unakA svIkaraNa saMlayana aise hI unakA utsarjana evaM avazoSaNa kI prakriyA pudgala dravya meM saMbhAvita hai| saMgalana evaM vigalana kI prakriyA hI aNubama ke nirmANa kI buniyAda rahI hai| pudgala zabda ke do avayava haiN-pud+gl|" pud kA artha hai-milanA, pUrA honA, jur3anA; gala kA artha hai-galanA, miTanA arthAt jo dravya prati samaya milatA rahe, galatA rahe, jharaNa hotA rahe, TUTatA evaM jur3atA rahe, vaha pudgala hai| sampUrNa loka meM pudgala hI eka aisA dravya hai, jo khaMDita bhI hotA hai aura paraspara punaH saMgopita hotA hai| inake sandarbha meM hI pudgala kI vyutpattilabhya paribhASA jaina siddhAnta dIpikA meM AcArya tulasI ne batAI hai pUraNagalana dharmatvAt pudgala iti / jisameM pUraNa ekIbhAva aura galana pRthakbhAva donoM hote haiM, vaha pudgala hai| , pudgala kI guNAtmaka paribhASA isa rUpa meM milatI hai ki jisameM sparza, rasa, gaMdha aura varNa-ye cAroM anivAryataH pAe jAe~, vaha pudgala hai| pratyeka dravya, guNa evaM paryAya se yukta haiN| AcArya tulasI ne bhI jaina siddhAnta dIpikA meM guNAtmaka paribhASA dete hue kahA hai sparzarasagaMdhavarNavAn pudgala / / pudgala kI svarUpAtmaka vyAkhyA pudgalAstikAya kA bhagavatI meM isa prakAra svarUpa nirdiSTa kiyA hai he gautama! pudgalAstikAya meM pA~ca raMga, pA~ca rasa, ATha sparza, do gaMdha, rUpI, ajIva, zAzvata aura avasthita lokadravya haiN| saMkSepa meM usake pA~ca prakAra haiM, jaise dravya kI apekSA-pudgala ananta dravya hai| kSetra kI apekSA-pudgala dravya lokavyApI hai| 159 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAla kI apekSA-kabhI nahIM thA, nahIM rahegA yA nahIM hai, aisA nahIM hai kintu sadaiva usakA astitva hai| atIta anantakAla meM thA aura anAgata anantakAla meM rhegaa| vaha dhruva, niyata, zAzvata, avyaya, avasthita aura nitya hai| bhAva kI apekSA-varNa, gaMdha, rasa evaM sparza se yukta hai| guNa kI apekSA grahaNa guNa vAlA hai athavA pUrNa galana guNa vAlA milane-bichur3ane kA svabhAva vAlA hai| sthAnAMga evaM lokaprakAza meM bhI aisA hI svarUpa milatA hai| pudgala meM vividha pariNatiyAM hotI haiM, jisakA kAraNa pudgala meM hone vAlA parispaMdana hai| pudgala dravya sakriya tathA zaktimAna hai| pudgala meM bhI kriyA hotI hai| isI kriyA ko parispaMdana kahate haiN| pudgala astikAya hai-pratyeka paudagalika padArtha aneka avayavoM kA samUha hai tathA AkAza pradezoM meM phailatA hai| isalie vaha astikAya hai| pudgala skandha saMkhyAta athavA ananta pradezoM se banatA hai| isakA AdhAra usakI saMracanA hai| eka svataMtra paramANu ke koI vibhAga nahIM hote| pudgala kA vargIkaraNa bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM ke AdhAra para pudgala kA vargIkaraNa vibhinna rUpa se kiyA jA sakatA hai| sabhI pudgala pudgala haiM-isa dRSTi se pudgala kA eka hI prakAra hai| yaha dravyArthika naya kI apekSA se hai| do bheda-paramANu aura skandha-ye do prakAra ke pudgala ho sakate haiN| pudgala ke cAra bhedaskandha paramANu pracaya-pUrA laDDU skandha deza-skandha kA kalpita bhAga-AdhA laDDU skandha pradeza-skandha se apRthakbhUta, avibhAjya aMza-eka buMdI, jo alaga na ho sake paramANu-skandha se pRthak niraMza tattva-eka bundI pRthak ho| pudgala ke ATha bheda-pudgala skandhoM kI ananta vargaNAoM meM se mukhya ATha vargaNAe~ jIva ke lie upayogI haiM-audArika vargaNA, vaikriya vargaNA, AhAraka vargaNA, taijas vargaNA, kArmaNa vargaNA, zvAsocchvAsa vargaNA, bhASA vargaNA, mnovrgnnaa| pudgala kI saMracanA kArya pudgala kI racanA skandhoM ke bhavana se tathA aNuoM ke saMyojana se hotI hai| pudgaloM meM AkarSaNa evaM vikarSaNa hotA hai| paudgalika saMlayana evaM vilayana ke krama se skandha banate haiN| pratyeka dRzyamAna padArtha eka skandha hai aura bhautika jagat ke rUpa se eka mahAskandha hai| pudgala kI saMracanA meM jaina darzana kA padArtha vizleSaNa pratipAdana karatA hai ki paramANu padArtha kI antima ikAI hai, jo avibhAjya hai| paramANuoM ke saMyoga se aNu banatA hai aura aNuoM ke saMghAta-saMyojana se Utaka kA nirmANa hotA hai| isa prakAra samasta jaivika evaM ajaivika saMracanA meM eka kramika paramparA kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| skandha kI dhAraNA vijJAna kI aNu-bhAvanA se milatI hai| kevala aNuoM ke 160 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samudAya se padArtha nirmita nahIM hotI, usameM eka kendrIbhUta zakti kA bhI prayojana hotA hai| isalie jaina darzana meM pudgala evaM usameM nihita zakti ko eka hI mAnA hai| pudgala ke kArya-pratyeka dravya kA apanA kArya hotA hai| Agama kI bhASA meM isa kArya ko upagraha, upakAra kahate haiN| pudgala dvArA kisI anya pudgala kA upakAra hotA hai, jaise-vastra evaM saabun| sAbuna se kapar3A sApha hotA hai| donoM pudgala hI haiN| pudgala jIva dravya kA upagraha vividha rUpoM meM karatA hai| zarIra, mana, prANa, vacana, zvAsocchvAsa,126 pudgala, pariNamana ke mAdhyama se jIva dravya ka upagraha bhI karatA hai| sukha-duHkha, jIvana-maraNa ke rUpa meM jIva dravya kA upakAra karatA hai| pudgala ke saMsthAna AkRti ko hI saMsthAna kahate haiN| saMsthAna se pariNata pudgala, parimaNDala vRtti, trikoNa, catuSkoNa evaM Ayata pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiN| ye pA~coM saMsthAna itthaMstha kahalAte haiN| chaTThA prakAra-anityastha hai| saMsthAna ke sAta bheda bhI milate haiN|250 dIrgha, isva, trayaMza, caturastra, vRtta, pRthula aura parimaMDalA jaina darzana saMsthAna ne usakI paryAya ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| bhautika vijJAna meM meTara padArtha kI paribhASA dete hue kahA ki meTara vaha hai, jisakA phArma banatA hai, kintu phArma meTara nahIM hai| phArma, parivartana krama kI pariNati hai| padArtha kI eka avasthA evaM abhivyakti hai| saMsthAnoM dvArA pudgala kI eka Thosa AkRti sAmane AtI hai kintu vaha AkRti sthAyI nahIM hai| paramaNDala Adi AkRtiyA~ niyata haiM, kintu bAdala Adi kI AkRtiyA~ aniyata saMsthAna haiN| prANI jagat ke prati pudgala kA upakAra AhAra, zarIra, indriya, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA aura mana-ye jIva kI mukhya kriyAe~ haiN| inhIM ke dvArA prANI kI cetanA kA sthUla bodha hotA hai| prANI kA AhAra, zarIra, indriyA~, zvAsocchvAsa aura bhASA-ve saba paudgalika haiN| mAnasika cintana bhI pudgala sahAyApekSa hai| cintaka cintana ke pUrvakSaNa meM manovargaNA ke skandhoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| usake cintana ke anukUla AkRtiyAM bana jAtI haiN| eka cintana se dUsare cintana meM saMkrAnta hote samaya pahalI-pahalI AkRtiyA~ bAhara nikalatI rahatI haiM aura naI-naI AkRtiyA~ bana jAtI haiN| ve mukta AkRtiyA~ AkAza maNDala meM phaila jAtI haiN| kaI thor3e kAla bAda parivartita ho jAtI haiM aura kaI asaMkhya kAla taka parivartita nahIM bhI hotii| isa manovargaNA ke skandhoM kA prANI ke zarIra para bhI anukUla evaM pratikUla pariNAma hotA hai| vicAroM kI dRr3hatA se vicitra kAma karane kA siddhAnta inhIM kA upajIvI hai| yaha samUcA vizva dRzya saMsAra paudgalika hI hai| jIva kI samasta vaibhAvika avasthAe~ pudgala nimittaka hotI haiN| tAtparya dRSTi se dekhA jAe to yaha jagat jIva aura paramANuoM ke vibhinna saMyogoM kA pratibimba hai| jaina sUtroM meM paramANu aura jIva-paramANu kI saMyogavRtta dazAoM kA ati pracura varNana hai| bhagavatI, prajJApanA aura sthAnAMga Adi isake Akara graMtha haiN| paramANu SaTtriMzikA Adi paramANu viSayaka svataMtra graMthoM kA nirmANa jaina tattvajJoM kI paramANu viSayaka svataMtra anveSaNA kA mUrta hai| Aja ke vijJAna kI anveSaNAoM ke vicitra varNana inameM bhare par3e haiN| bhAratIya jagat ke lie yaha gaurava kI bAta hai| 161 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ataH hama saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki jIva ko apane jIvana kI vibhinna pravRttiyoM ko calAne ke lie vibhinna rUpoM meM pudgaloM ko svIkAra karanA par3atA hai| khAnA, pInA, cintana karanA Adi sabhI kriyAoM meM pudgaloM ko anivArya rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai| jIvAstikAya-jaina darzana dvaitavAdI darzana hai| ananta brahmANDa meM ananta jIvana bikharA par3A hai| pratyut anekatA evaM anantatA ke jharokhe meM jaba ekatva dRSTi se jhAMkate haiM to mUla rUpa se do dravya, do tattva evaM do padArtha ke darzana hote haiN| jaina darzana yathArthavAdI hai| usakI dRSTi meM jIva evaM ajIva donoM kI svAyatta svataMtra sattA hai| na ajIva jIva se utpanna hotA hai aura na jIva ajIva se| vizva saMracanA ke mUlabhUta ghaTakoM meM jIvadravya kA sthAna sarvopari hai| grahamAlAoM meM sUrya kendriya sthAnIya hai| vaise hI padArtha jagat meM jIva padArtha zIrSastha sthAnIya hai| anya tadbhAva padArtha jIva kI unnati evaM avanati darzana avasthAe~ haiN| SaDdravya, nava tattva evaM nau padArtha kA jJAtA evaM draSTA jIva hI hai| jIva, anya dravya tattva se prabhAvita hai tathA anya dravya, tattva jIva se prabhAvita haiN| isa prakAra jIva zabda ke viSaya meM aneka prakAra kI mAnyatAe~ sabhI darzanoM meM milatI haiN| lekina yahA~ jIvAstikAya ko hI vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kreNge| jIvAstikAya arthAt jIvanti jIviyanti jIvitavanta iti jIvAH to ca te'sti-kAyAtveti samAsaH pratyekam saMkhyeyapradezAtmaka sakalalokabhAvinAnAjIva dravya samUha ityartha / / jo jIte haiM, jiyeMge aura jIvita mila rahe haiM, ve jIva haiM, ve kAyavAna haiN| pratyeka asaMkhyAta pradezAtmaka sampUrNa loka meM rahe hue vividha jIvadravya kA samUha jIvAstikAya kahalAtA hai| paMcAstikAya kI tAtparyavRtti meM digamvarAcArya jayasenasUri ne jIva ko zuddha nizcaya se vizuddha jJAna, darzana, svabhAva, rUpa, caitanya, prANa zabda kahA hai, jo prANoM se jItA hai, vaha jIva hai| vyavahAra naya se - karmodayajanita dravya aura bhAvarUpa cAra prANoM se jItA hai, jIyegA aura pUrva meM jItA thA, vaha jIva hai| dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA meM AcArya malayagirI ne isa prakAra nirdiSTa kiyA hai-jo jItA hai, prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha jIva hai| prANa do prakAra ke haiM-dravya prANa aura bhAva praann| dravya prANa-indriyAdi pA~ca, tIna bl| ucchavAsa aura AyuSya-ye dasa dravyaprANa bhagavAna ne kahe haiM tathA bhAva prANa-jJAna, darzana aura cAritra haiN| prajJApanA kI TIkA meM jIva kI yahI vyAkhyA milatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nyAyAloka meM jIva kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki cetanAguNo jIvaH sa coktasvarUpa ev|25 jIva kA lakSaNa hai-cetnaa| cetanA kA artha hai-upyog| cetanA guNa svaprakAzAtmaka hI hai| vaha jJAna, darzana svarUpa 12 bheda se prasiddha hai-aSTavidhi jJAna caturvidhadarzanAtmakopayogalakSaNo jIva36-tadukaMta tatvArthasUtre'pi upayoga lakSaNo jiivH| navatattva prakaraNa meM bhI kahA hai ki nANaM ca daMsaNaM ceva caritaM ca tavo tahAM, viriyaM uvaoge ya eyaM jIvassa lkkhnnN| 238 162 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadrasUri ne dhyAnazataka haribhadrIyavRtti meM jIva kA svarUpa isa prakAra ullikhita kiyA hai jJAnAtmA sarva bhAvajJo bhoktA kartA ca karmaNAm nAnAsaMsAdi muktAkhyo jIva prokatA jinaagme|239 jIva jJAna svarUpa hai, sarvabhAvoM kA jJAtA hai| karma kA bhoktA va kartA hai, bhinna-bhinna aneka jIva saMsArI aura mukta rUpa meM haiM, aisA jinAgamoM meM kahA hai| paMcAstikAya meM AcArya kundakunda ne pAriNAmika bhAva se jIva ko anAdi nidhana batAyA hai, jaise ki-jIva pAriNAmikabhAva se anAdi nidhana, audAyika, aupazamika, kSayopazamika bhAva se sAdinidhana, kSAyikabhAva se sAdi ananta hai| vaha jIva pA~ca mukhya guNoM kI pradhAnatA vAlA hai| jIva ko karma kartavya bhoktRtva saMyuktva Adi bhI batAyA gayA hai|40 uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM jIva kA lakSaNa isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai jIvo uvaogalakkhaNo nANeNaM daMsaNeNaM ca suheNaM ca duheNa yA uvayoga cetanA vyApAra jIva kA lakSaNa hai, jo jJAna, darzana, sukha aura duHkha se pahacAnA jAtA hai| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne dhyAnazataka meM jIva kA lakSaNa evaM svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA hai avaoga lakkhaNAiNihaNamatthaMtaraM sriiraao| jIvamarUvi kAri bhoyaM ca sayassa kmmss|| AtmA upayoga lakSaNa vAlA hai| anAdi-ananta zarIra se bhinna svayaM karmoM kA kartA aura svayaM ke kiye hue karmoM kA bhoktA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dravya, guNa, paryAya rAsa meM jIva kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA hai-jIva dravya, pariNAmI, amUrta, sapradeza, aneka kSetrI, sakriya, anitya, akAraNa, kartA, asarvagata, apraveza Adi guNoM ke sAdharmya, vidharmya se yukta hai| jIva kA svarUpa SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM isa prakAra samullikhita kiyA hai-jIva cetana hai, kartA hai, bhoktA hai, pramAtA hai, prameya hai, asaMkhya pradeza vAlA hai| isake madhya ATha pradeza haiM, bhavya haiM, abhavya haiM, pariNAmI parivartanazIla haiN| apane zarIra ke barAbara hI pariNAma vAlA hai| ataH AtmA meM ye saba aneka sahabhAvI eka sAtha rahane vAle dharma pAye jAte haiM tathA harSa-viSAda, sukha-duHkha, mati Adi jJAna, cakSudarzana Adi darzana cAra gati, anAdi-ananta honA, saba jIvoM se saba prakAra se saMbaMdha rakhanA, saMsArI honA, hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, glAni Adi bhAvoM kA sadbhAva strI, puruSa aura napuMsakoM ke samAna kAmI pravRtti, mUrkhatA tathA aMdhA, lUlA, laMgar3A Adi krama se hone vAle bhI aneka dharma saMsArI jIva meM pAye jAte haiN| isI prakAra jIva kA jJAna aura upayoga rUpa lakSaNa prajJApanA TIkA,15 AcArAMga TIkA,46 uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti,7 paMcAstikAya,248 anuyogavRtti,19 navatattva Adi meM bhI milatA hai| isa prakAra jIva pradezoM ke samUha ko jIvAstikAya kahate haiN| bhagavatI meM gaNadhara gautama svAmI bhagavAna mahAvIra se pUchate haiM ki bhagavAna jIvAstikAya ke dvArA jIvoM kI kyA pravRtti hai? 163 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyuttara meM bhagavAna kahate haiM-gautama! jIvAstikAya Abhinibodhika jJAna kI ananta paryAyeM, zrutajJAna kI ananta paryAyeM prApta karatA hai| jIvAstikAya meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza nahIM hai| vaha arUpI hai, jIva hai, zAzvata hai aura avasthita lokadravya hai| vaha jJAna, darzana, upayoga ko prApta karatA hai| jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai| saMkSepa meM vaha pA~ca prakAra kA haidravya kI dRSTi se-jIvAstikAya ananta jIva dravya rUpa hai| kSetra kI dRSTi se-lokavyApI hai| kAla kI dRSTi se-nitya hai| bhAva kI dRSTi se-arUpI yAnI amUrta hai| guNa kI dRSTi se-upayoga guNa vAlA hai| ___ye pA~ca bheda sthAnAMga meM bhI batAye gaye haiN| .. jIva kA upayoga-yaha AbhyaMtara, asAdhAraNa lakSaNa kathita karane ke pazcAt jIva kA bAhya lakSaNa tattvArthasUtrakAra umAsvAti ma.sA. sUtra dvArA batAte haiM-parasparopagraho jIvAnAm / jIvoM kA anyonya ko arthAt eka-dUsare ke lie hita-ahita kA upadeza dene dvArA upakAra hotA hai, kyoMki upadeza ke dvArA hitAhita pravRtti jIvoM meM hotI hai| jIvoM ke bheda-jIvoM ke bheda ko alaga-alaga dRSTikoNa se batAyA hai| ekavidha jIva-cetanA guNa kI apekSA se jIva kA bheda eka hai| dvividha jIva jIva saMsArI mukta trasa sthAvara - veda kI apekSA se tIna bheda jIva strIveda puruSaveda napuMsakaveda cAra gati kI apekSA se cAra bheda jIva nAraka manuSya tiryaMca 164 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paMcavidha jIva jIva ekendriya ekendriya dvaindriya teindriya teindriya caurindriya caurindriya paMcendriya paMcendriya SaDvidha jIva jIva pRthvI apa teU vAU vanaspati vanaspAta trasa caturdazavidha jIva-kisI apekSA se jIva ke 14 bheda bhI haiM, jaise-ekendriya jIva ke cAra bhed| paMcendriya jIva ke cAra bheda aura viklendriya jIva ke 6 bheda haiM- 563 bheda manuSya 303 deva 198 tiryaMca nAraka 563 isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaina darzana kA jIva vijJAna vistRta gahana aura gambhIra hai| anya darzanoM meM jIvAstikAya kA itanA gambhIra vivecana upalabdha nahIM hotaa| jIva evaM AtmA ke svarUpa kA : jitanA vistAra tathA bheda evaM prabheda jaina darzana meM hai, utanA anya kisI bhI darzana meM nahIM kiyA gayA hai| jIvAstikAya kA svarUpa kisI darzana meM nahIM milatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI hI anUThI dena hai, jisako upAdhyAyajI ne apane zAstroM meM sundara bhAvoM ke sAtha Alekhita kiyA haianastikAyadravya-kAla SaDdravyoM kI avadhAraNA meM kAladravya eka dravya ke rUpa meM ghoSita hai| vaha bhI anya dravyoM kI . taraha lokavyApI dravya hai| vAcaka umAsvAti ne kAlazca55 sUtra ke dvArA kAla koM dravyoM ke antargata samAhita kiyaa| kAla bhI dravya rUpa hai| dravya sat hai ataH kAla bhI dravya hone se sat hai| vaha bhI guNa tathA paryAya yukta hai| aMgazruta AcArAMga56 meM kAla zabda kA prayoga kahIM-kahIM milatA hai, jaise-mRtyu, samaya-sUcaka Adi artha meM prayukta kAla zabda dRSTigocara hotA hai| kAla dravya kI paribhASA-isa manuSya kSetra meM satata gagana maNDala meM sUrya candrAdi jyotiSacakra loka ke svabhAva se ghUmate rahate haiN| unakI gati se kAla kI utpatti hotI hai aura kAla vividha prakAra kA hai| jyotiSa karaMDaka nAmaka graMtha meM bhI kahA hai ki loka ke svabhAva se yaha jyotiSacakra utpanna huA aura usakI hI gati vizeSa se vividha prakAra kA kAla utpanna hotA hai, aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai| 165 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM kahA hai-sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra ke udaya evaM asta hone se kAla utpanna hotA hai|258 kAla lakSaNa-dharmasaMgrahaNI meM kAla kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate haiM jaM vattaNAdirUpo kAlo davvassa ceva pjjaato| so ceva tato dhammo kAlassa va jassa joloe||259 vartanAdirUpa kAla dharmAstikAya Adi dravya ke hI paryAya haiM, usameM vaha vartanAdirUpa kAla, yaha usakA lakSaNa evaM dharma hai, kyoMki abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM vartanAdi ko hI kAla kA lakSaNa batAyA hai vartanA lakSaNaH kAlaH paryavadravya miSyate / nyAyAloka meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kAla kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai vartanAlakSaNaH kaalH|| kAla dravya kA lakSaNa vartanA hai| vartanA yAnI padArtha kA nayA-purAnA prinnaam| kAla kA vartanA pariNAma kriyA Adi upakAra hai| tattvArthakAra ne kAla kI pahacAna vartanAdi se hI. dI hai vartanA pariNAma kiyA paratvAparatve ca kAlasya / 262 isI prakAra lokaprakAza,265 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, bRhadravya-saMgraha,265 dravya-guNa-paryAya-rAsa,266 zrI anuyoga haribhadrIya vRtti,267 tattvArtha TIkA,26 nyAyAkhaMDana-khAdya,269 mahApurANa Adi meM bhI kAla kA lakSaNa milatA hai| vaizeSika Adi ne kAla ko eka vyApaka aura nitya dravya mAnA hai aura vaha kAla nAma kA padArtha . vizeSa jIvAdi vastu se bhinna kisI sthAna meM prApta nahIM hotA hai| lokaprakAza meM bhI kahA hai ki anya AcAryoM ke matAnusAra jIvAdi ke paryAya hI vartanA Adi kAla haiN| usameM kAla nAmaka anya pRthak dravya nahIM hai, lekina yaha bAta yuktiyukta nahIM hai, kyoMki kAla dravya nahIM mAnane se pUrva, apara, paratva, aparatva Adi kucha bhI ghaTita nahIM hogA aura yaha pratyakSa virodha ho jAyegA, kyoMki hama svayaM nayA, purAnA, vartanA Adi anubhava karate haiM aura nitya mAnane para to kucha bhI phera-phAra nahIM ho sktaa| ataH paryAya ko dravya se kathaMcida bhinna mAnA jAe to kAla-paryAya se viziSTa jIvAdi vastu bhI kAla zabda se vAcya bana sakatI hai, jisake lie AgamapATha bhI sAkSI rUpa meM hai kimayaM bhaMte? kAloti.pavuccai, goyamA? jIvA ceva ajIvA cevti| kAla kise kahate haiM? he gautama! jIva aura ajIva kAla svarUpa hai| jo pRthvI para kAla rUpa bhinna dravya na ho to vRkSoM kA eka hI sAtha meM patra, puSpa aura phala kI utpatti honI caahie| bAlaka kA zarIra komala, yuvA puruSa kA zarIra daidIpyamAna aura vRddha kA zarIra jIrNa hotA hai| yaha sabhI bAlyAdi avasthA kAla ke binA kaise ghaTita hogI? chaH RtuoM kA dina evaM rAta kA aneka prakAra kA pariNAma pRthvI para atyanta prasiddha hai| vaha bhI kAla ke binA saMbhAvita nahIM hai| 166 13 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vividha prakAra kA Rtubheda jagat meM prasiddha hai| vaha hetu binA nahIM ho sakatA hai, jisase kAla hI usakA kAraNa hai| jaise ki Amra Adi vRkSa anya sabhI kAraNa hone para bhI phala rahita hote haiN| isase ve vividha zakti vAle kAladravya kI apekSA rakhate haiN| kAladravya yadi na svIkAreM to vartamAna, bhUta, bhaviSya kA kathana bhI nahIM hogA tathA padArthoM kA paraspara mizra ho jAne kI saMbhAvanA bana jaayegii| kAraNa ki padArthoM kA niyAmaka kAla na ho to atIta athavA anAgata padArtha bhI vartamAna rUpa meM kaha sakate haiN| usase niyAmaka kAla hai hI, yaha mAnanA yogya hai| tathA kAla nAmaka chaTThA dravya upAdhyAya yazovijaya kRta dravya, guNa, paryAya ke rAsa meM bhI ullikhita hai| isameM upAdhyAya ne kAladravya ko apariNAmI, ajIva, amUrta, apradezI, kSetrI, akriya, nitya, kAraNa, katI, asarvagata evaM apradeza rUpa kahA hai|75 kAla dravya manuSyaloka meM vidyamAna hai| jambUdvIpa, ghAtakIkhaMDa tathA ardhapuSkarAvadvIpa isa prakAra DhAI dvIpa meM hI manuSya hote haiN| ataH ina DhAI dvIpa ko hI manuSyaloka kahate haiN| kAla dravya kA pariNamana yA kArya isa DhAI dvIpa meM dekhA jAtA hai| yaha atyanta sUkSma tathA avibhAgI eka samaya zuddha kAladravya hai| yaha eka pradezI hone ke kAraNa astikAya nahIM kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki pradezoM ke samudAya ko astikAya kahate haiN| yaha eka samaya mAtra hone se niHpradezI hai| SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM isakA ullekha milatA hai tasmAnmAnuSa lokavyApI kAle'sti samaya eka ih| ekatvAcca sa kAyo na bhavati kAyo hi smudaay||76 arthAt kAla dravya eka samaya rUpa hai tathA manuSyaloka meM vyApta hai| vaha eka pradezI hone se astikAya nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kyoMki kAya to pradezoM ke samudAya ko kahate haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM kAla kA svarUpa tattvArtha sUtrakAra ne zvetAmbara saMskaraNa meM kAla kA pratipAdana isa prakAra kiyA hai kaalshcaityeke| so'nntsmyH|18 arthAt kAla ko bhI dravya mAnate haiM, vaha ananta samaya vAlA hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ke anusAra kAla aupacArika dravya hai| nizcayadRSTi meM kAla jIva aura ajIva kI paryAya hai aura vyavahAra dRSTi meM yaha dravya hai| saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki kAla svayaM meM koI svataMtra vastu sApekSa vAstavikatA nahIM hai kintu vastu sApekSa vAstavikatAoM kA hI eka aMga paryAya hai| ____ anya AcAryoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra naizcayika kAla vAstavika dravya hai, jabaki vyAvahArika kAla naizcayika kAla kA paryAya rUpa hai| digambara paramparA meM kAla kA svarUpa digambara paramparA meM nemIcandra siddhAnta cakravartI kAla ke viSaya meM dravyasaMgraha meM likhate haiM davvaparivaTTarUvo jo so kAlo havei vvhaaro| pariNAmAdilakkho vaTTaNa lakkho va prmttttho|| 167 For Personal & Private Use Only

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loyAyapadeze ikakokake je TThiyA hu ikkekkaa| kyaNANaM zasImiva se kAlANU asaMkha davvANi / / 280 jo dravyoM ke parivartana rUpa pariNAma rUpa dekhA jAtA hai, vaha to vyAvahArika kAla hai aura vartanA lakSaNa kA dhAraka jo kAla hai, vaha naizcayika kAla hai| jo lokAkAza ke eka-eka pradeza meM ratnoM kI rAzi ke samAna paraspara bhinna hokara eka-eka sthita hai, ve kAlANu haiM aura asaMkhyAta dravya haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM kAla ko kevala jIva aura ajIva ke paryAya rUpa mAnA gayA hai| digambara paramparA meM naizcayika kAla ko vastu sApekSa svataMtra vAstavikatA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vaijJAnika vizva meM kAla kI avadhAraNA vaijJAnika jagat meM sArA anusaMdhAna kevala vyAvahArika kAla taka hI sImita hai| vijJAna ne Unit of Time kA mAnadaNDa prasthApita karate hue kahA hai ki eka ilekTrona, projiTrona kI maMdagati se AkAza ke eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza taka jAne meM lagane vAlA kAla hI samaya hai| anusaMdhAna kSetra meM sekeNDa ko paribhASita karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, jaise-sIjiyama / 81 133 paramANu kI AdhArabhUta avasthA meM atisUkSma staroM meM hone vAle 9,19,26,31,770 vikIraNoM kI avadhi eka sekeNDa ke barAbara hotI hai| * prophesara eDiMgaTana ne kahA hai-pudgala kI apekSA samaya bhautika vAstavikatA yA sattA kA vizeSa hai| kAla eka saMbaMdha hai, usameM sAtatya evaM parivartana hai| atIta maratA nahIM hai, vartamAna meM jIvita rahatA hai aura bhaviSya meM pravAhita hotA rahatA hai| vaijJAnika AinsTAina ke anusAra kAla evaM AkAza svataMtra vastu nahIM haiN| ye dravya yA padArtha ke dharma haiN| jaina darzana ne kAla ko vastu, padArtha kA dharma nahIM apitu svataMtra nirapekSa dravya ke rUpa meM mAnA hai| - bhAratIya darzanoM meM kAla vaidika darzanoM meM kAla ke saMbaMdha meM naizcayika aura vyAvahArika donoM pakSa milate haiN| naiyAyika evaM vaizeSika kAla ko sarvavyApI aura svataMtra dravya mAnate haiN| . janyAnAM janakaH kAlo jagatamAzrato mtH|144 yoga, sAMkhya Adi darzana kAla ko svataMtra dravya nahIM maante|289 nyAya darzana ke anusAra paratva, aparatva Adi kAla ke liMga haiM parAparatvadhirhetu kSaNAdiH syAdupAdhitaH / vaizeSika pUrva, acara, yugapat, ayugapat, cira aura kSipra ko kAla ke liMga mAnate haiN|285 bauddha paramparA meM paM. mahendrakumAra nyAyAcArya ne likhA hai-kAla kevala vyavahAra ke lie kalpita hotA hai| yaha koI svabhAva siddha padArtha nahIM hai, prajJapti mAtra hai|285 pAzcAtya darzana meM kAla kA svarUpa epikayurasa ne kAla ko svataMtra tattva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara use vastu sApekSa vAstavikatA mAnA hai|287 pluTo ne mAnA ki Izvara ne sRSTi kI racanA ke sAtha kAla ko banAyA arthAt pluTo ne kAla ko eka kAlpanika vAstavikatA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| 168 For Personal & Private Use Only

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.99 arastu ke anusAra-pahale aura pIche kI apekSA se vastu meM hone vAle parivartana ke mApa ko kAla kahate haiN|289 seMTa oNgasTAIna ke anusAra kAla jJAtA sApekSa tattva hai|290 lAibanIja ne kAla ko AkAza kI taraha sApekSa mAnA hai|| isa prakAra kAla viSayaka mAnyatA kahIM-kahIM anya darzanakAroM kI aura jainadarzana kI bhI milatI hai| jaise ki sAMkhyakArika mATharapravRtti,292 sanmatitarkaTIkA,293 gommaTasAra karmakANDa,294 mAdhyAmika vRtti,295 catuzatAkam,296 maitryAvyupaniSad vAyavyadoSa, nandIsUtra malayagiri TIkA298 Adi kAla dravya ke viSaya meM, isa prakAra zvetAmbara, digambara paramparA, vaijJAnika kSetra, bhAratIya darzana, pAzcAtya dArzanikoM, vaijJAnikoM meM paryApta vicAra bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| phira bhI sabhI ne kAla, dravya kI kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM anivAryatA svIkAra kI hai| kAla kI maulika dravyatA ne pUrva-pazcima ke aneka anusaMdhitsukoM kA dhyAna AkarSita kiyA hai| Adhunika vijJAna samaya ko eka nirdeza yaMtra mAnatA hai| pratyeka ghaTanA samaya aura kSetra se saMbaMdhita hotI hai| isa prakAra kAla viSayaka carcA bauddha darzana meM vistAra se dI gaI hai| para yahA~ itanA jAnanA hI Avazyaka hone se vistAra ko virAma dete haiN| jaina kI kAla saMbaMdhI mAnyatA eka sUkSmagamya hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kAla-viSayaka vivecana bahuta hI vivekapUrNa evaM vaiziSTya se yukta kiyA hai| navatattva vicAra ___ astitva kI dRSTi se jo mUla vastu yA padArtha hai, vaha tattva hai, jise hama sat kahate haiN| tattva kA dUsarA artha hai-tatva pAramArthika vastu jo paramArtha yAnI mokSa kI prApti meM sAdhaka yA bAdhaka banatA hai, vaha pAramArthika padArtha tattva hai| mokSa kI sAdhanA karane vAlA sAdhaka vyakti ajIva, puNya, pApa, .. baMdha, jIva aura Azraya-ina chaha se yukta hokara mokSa tattva taka pahuMcatA hai, jisameM saMvara aura nirjarA usakA sAdhana mArga hai| jaina zAsana meM sarvajJa bhagavaMta jaba mokSamArga kI prarUpaNA karate haiM, taba yaha Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki mokSapada para samArUr3ha hone vAle mumukSuoM ko una sAdhanoM kA jAnanA, kyoMki sAdhanoM ke jAne binA sAdhya kI saMprApti saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH una jIvoM ke hita ke lie navatattva kA pratipAdana karate haiN| jaina darzana meM tattva ko vistAra se samajhane ke lie do paddhatiyA~ kAma meM lI gaI haiM-jAgatika aura aatmik| jahA~ jAgatika vivecana kI pramukhatA hai, vahA~ 6 dravyoM kI carcA hai aura jahA~ Atmika tattva pramukha hai, vahA~ navatattva kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| __jaina vAGmaya ke kalpataru samAna dvAdazAMgI ke dUsare sUtrakRtAMga tathA tIsare aMga ThANAMga meM svayaM gaNadhara bhagavaMta unakI racanA karate haiM, jisase usakI upAdeyatA aura bar3ha jAtI hai| jaina zAsana meM mokSa mukhya sAdhya hai hI ataH usako tathA usake kAraNoM ko jAne binA mumukSuoM kI mokSamArga meM pravRtti azakya hai| isI prakAra yadi mumukSu mokSa ke virodhI (bandha aura Azrava) tattvoM aura unake kAraNoM kA svarUpa na jAne to bhI vaha apane patha para askhalita pravRtti nahIM kara sakatA hai| mumukSu ko sarvaprathama yaha jAnanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai ki merA zuddha svarUpa kyA hai? aura usa prakAra kI jJAna kI sampUrti ke lie jaina vAGmaya meM tattvoM kI vicAraNA vistRta rUpa se vivecita kI gaI hai| 169 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvatattva ke kathana dvArA jIva ko mokSa kA adhikArI batAyA gayA hai tathA ajIva tattva se yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM aisA bhI tattva hai, jise mokSamArga kA upadeza nahIM diyA jAtA hai tathA yaha tattva jIva para bhI apanA Adhipatya sthApita karane meM samartha hai| jIva apane AtmasvarUpa aura jJAna-cetanA se ukta virodhI bhAvoM kA nirodha karatA hai| saMvara aura nirjarA dvArA mokSa ke sAdhanoM ko sUcita kiyA gayA hai| puNyatattva kathaMcit heya evaM kathaMcit upAdeya tattva hai lekina unakA vicAra-vimarza vibhinna rUpoM meM kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM navatattva kA ullekha isa prakAra milatA hai jIvA jIvA yaM baMdho ya puNNaM pAvAsavo th| saMvaro nijjarA mokkho, saMtae tahiyA nv| tahiyANaM tu bhAvANaM satbhAve upaesaNaM / bhAveNaM sadahaMtassa sammataM taM viyAhiyaM / / arthAt jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, baMdha, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa-ye nava tattva haiN| ina tathyabhAvoM ke sadbhAva (vAstavika astitva) ke nirUpaNa meM jo antaHkaraNa se zraddhA karatA hai, use samyaktva kahA gayA hai|300 ThANaM meM tathya ke sthAna para sadbhAva padArtha kA prayoga huA hai| tathya, padArtha aura tattva-ye paryAyavAcI haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke vRttikAra ne tathya kA artha avitatha kiyA hai, arthAt jo vAstavika hai| isI prakAra navatattva kA pATha navatattva prakaraNa, paMcAstikAya Adi meM bhI milatA hai| vaizeSika ke dvArA mAne gaye jJAna, sukha, duHkha, rUpa, rasa Adi guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa samavAya Adi sAta padArtha bhI jIva aura ajIva ke antargata ho jAte haiN| koI pramANa, guNa Adi padArthoM ko dravya se sarvathA bhinna rUpa meM nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| ve to dravyAtmaka hI haiN| ... isI prakAra bauddhoM ke dvArA mAne gae duHkha, samudAya Adi cAra AryasatyoM kA bhI jIva aura ajIva meM samAveza ho jAtA hai arthAt jagat ke samasta padArtha jIvarAzi meM yA ajIvarAzi meM antarbhUta ho jAte - haiN| isase alaga tIsarI koI rAzi nahIM hai| jo ina do rAziyoM meM sammilita nahIM hai, vo mAno kharagoza ke sIMga kI bhAMti asat hai| bauddhoM ke duHkha tattva kA bandha meM, samudAya kA Azrava meM, nirodha kA mokSa meM tathA mArga kA saMvara aura nirjarA meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| vastutaH nava tattvoM meM hI do hI tattva maulika haiN| zeSa tattvoM kA inameM samAveza ho jAtA hai, jaise ki puNya aura pApa donoM karma haiN| bandha bhI karmAtmaka aura karmapudgala ke pariNama haiM tathA pudgala ajIva hai| Azrava AtmA aura pudgaloM se atirikta koI anya padArtha nahIM hai| saMvara Azrava ke nirodharUpa hai| nirjarA karma kA eka deza se kSayarUpa hai| jIva apanI zakti se AtmA ke karmoM kA pArthakya saMpAdana karatA hai| mokSa bhI samasta karma rahita AtmA hai arthAt jIva-ajIva ina donoM meM zeSa sabhI samAviSTa ho jAte haiM, phira navatattvoM kA kathana vyartha meM kisalie kiyA gayA? isakA samAdhAna zAstroM meM isa prakAra milatA hai ki yadyapi ye sabhI jIva aura ajIva ke antarbhUta haiM, phira bhI logoM ko puNya-pApa Adi meM sandeha rahatA hai| ataH unake sandeha ko dUra karane ke lie puNya-pApa kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| saMsAra ke kAraNoM kA spaSTa kathana karane ke lie Azrava aura bandha kA tathA mokSa aura mokSa ke sAdhanoM kA vizeSa nirUpaNa karane ke lie saMvara tathA nirjarA kA svataMtra rUpa se kathana kiyA hai| AgamoM meM isakA vistAra se varNana milatA hai| 170 For Personal & Private Use Only

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navatattva ke bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana nimnokta prakAra se milatA hai jIva tattva-jIva zabda kI vyutpatti, vyAkhyA, lakSaNa Adi jIvAstikAya meM vistAra se kaha diyA hai| ataH yahA~ kevala dizA-nirdeza ke lie punaHkathana kiyA jA rahA hai| jo cetanAguNa se yukta hai tathA jo jJAnadarzanarUpa upayoga ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai, use jIva kahate haiN| tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM digambarAcArya kundakunda ne isa prakAra lakSaNa diyA hai trikAlaviSaya jIvAnubhAvanAjjIva athavA cetanA svabhAva tvAtadikalpa lakSaNo jIvaH / prANa paryAya ke dvArA tInoM kAla ke viSaya kA anubhava karane se vaha jIva kahalAtA hai athavA jisakA . stara dravyoM se bhinna eka viziSTa cetanA svabhAva hai tathA usake vikalpa jJAna, darzana Adi guNa haiM aura usake sAnnidhya meM se AtmA draSTA, kartA, bhoktA hotA hai, usa lakSaNa se yukta vaha jIva kahalAtA hai| cArvAka mata vAle jIva ko svataMtra padArtha nahIM maante| ataH ve uparokta kathana se asahamata hokara isa prakAra carcA karate haiM ki isa saMsAra meM AtmA nAma kA koI svataMtra padArtha nahIM hai| pRthvI, jala Adi kA vilakSaNa rAsAyanika mizraNa hone se zarIra meM cetanA prakaTa ho jAtI hai| ina caitanya ke kAraNabhUta zarIrAkAra bhUtoM ko chor3akara caitanya Adi vizeSaNoM vAlA paralokagamana karane vAlA koI bhI AtmA nahIM hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM jIva tattva ke mukhyatAH do bheda kiye gae haiM-saMsAriNo muktAzca, saMsArI aura . mukt| isa bheda kA AdhAra kama hai| jo jIva karma baMdhana se yukta hai, ve saMsArI haiM aura jo karmarahita ho gaye haiM, ve mukta haiN| karma baMdhana ke kAraNa jIva nAnA yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| aise karmasahita jIva ke punaH do bheda ho sakate haiN| saMkSipta meM inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai jIva saMsArI mukta mukta trasa sthAvara beindriya teindriya caurindriya paMcendriya pRthvI ap teu vAu vanaspati deva manuSya tiryaMca naraka ajIva tattva-ajIva tattva jIva kA pratipakSI hai| jahA~ jIva tattva saMcetana hotA hai, vahA~ ajIva tattva acetana hai| jaba taka jIva kA isameM sAtha saMbaMdha rahegA, taba taka jIva mukta nahIM ho skegaa| ajIva tattva ke sAtha baMdhe rahane ke kAraNa hI jIva ko saMsAra ke paribhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| isalie sAdhanA kI dRSTi se jIva kI taraha ajIva ko bhI samajhanA jarUrI hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA hai-jo jIva aura ajIva ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| ajIvatattva ke mukhya pA~ca bheda haiM, jo nimna haiM 171 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ajIva dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya pudgalAstikAya kAla zuddha AtmasvarUpa meM avasthita hone ke lie karmoM se mukta honA Avazyaka hotA hai| puNya tattva-jIvoM ko dRSTa vastu kA jaba samAgama hotA hai taba vaha parama AhlAda kI prApti hotI hai tathA sukha kI jo anubhUti karatA hai, usakA mUla zubhakarma kA baMdha vaha puNya aura vahI puNya tattva kahalAtA hai| tattvArtha sUtrakAra AcArya umAsvAti ne kahA hai-zubha punnysth|305 zubhayoga puNya kA Azrava hai| punAti jo pavitra karatA hai, vaha puNya tattva hai| puNya kA baMdha nau prakAra se hotA hai, jo sthAnAMga sUtra meM batAyA hai, jaise puNya zubha karma annapuNya pAnapuNya layanapuNya zayanapuNya vastrapuNya manapuNya vacanapuNya kAyapuNya nAyakapuNya ina nava kAraNoM se puNya baMdha hotA hai| hara zubha prakRtiyoM se vaha bhogA jAtA hai| - yadyapi puNya tattva sone kI ber3I samAna hai| phira bhI saMsAra aTavI ke mahAbhayaMkara upadrava vAle mArga ko pAra karane meM, jItane meM yoddhA samAna hai| pApa tattva-puNya tattva se viparIta pApa tattva hai athavA azubha krm| yaha pApatattva athavA jisake dvArA azubha karmoM kA grahaNa hotA hai jaisI azubha kriyA, vaha pApatattva hai| isa karma ke udaya se jIvoM ko azubha vastuoM kI prApti hotI hai| atyanta udvega, kheda, duHkha Adi ko prApta karatA hai| naraka Adi . . "durgati meM gamana karavAtA hai pArAyati malinayati jIrvAmati paapm| jo jIva ko malina karatA hai, AtmA ko AcchAdana karatA hai, vaha pApa hai| pApa kA baMdha hone ke kAraNa 18 haiM, jinheM aThAraha pApasthAna kahate haiN| vo prANAtipAta Adi 18 prakAra se pApa kA baMdha hotA hai| yaha pApatattva 82 prakAra se udaya meM A sakatA hai| puNya-pApa kI catubhaMgI isa prakAra hai1. puNyAnubaMdhI puNya, 2. puNyAnubaMdhI pApa, 3. pApAnubaMdhI puNya, 4. pApAnubaMdhI paap| Azravatattva-A arthAt samantAt, cAroM tarapha se, zrava yAnI AnA athavA 'Azrayate upAdIyate', karma grahaNa honA athavA 'aznAni Adate karma yaiste AzravAH' jIva jisake dvArA karmoM ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha Azrava hai athavA A yAnI cAroM tarapha se zravati kSarati jalaM sUkSmandheSu yaiste AzravA arthAt sUkSma chidroM meM se hokara jalarUpa karma praveza karate haiM, vaha Azrava hai| ataH karma AnA hI Azrava hai| 172 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya kuMdakuMda ke mata se Azrava cAra haiM-samayasAra307 meM avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga ko Azrava mAnA hai| vinayavijaya ne bhI AcArya kundakunda kA anusaraNa karate hue ina cAroM ko hI Azrava mAnA hai| vAcaka umAsvAti ke mata se Azrava ke 42 bheda haiM-5 indriya, 4 kaSAya, 5 avrata aura 25 kriyA aadi| Agama ke anusAra AcArya bhikSu ne jina mithyAtva Adi ko Azrava kahA hai, unhIM ko umAsvAti ne baMdha hetu kahA hai mithyAdarzanA viratipramAdakaSAyAyogA bandha hetvH|308 AtmA ke zubhAzubha pariNAma tathA yoga ke dvArA hone vAlA AtmapradezoM kA kampana bhAvAjuva kahalAtA hai aura usake dvArA ATha prakAra ke karmapradezoM kA grahaNa hotA hai, vaha dravyAzrava kahalAtA hai| Azrava ke bheda-prabheda Azrava mithyAtva avirati pramAda kaSAya yoga manayoga vacanayoga kAyayoga zubha azubha zubha azubha zubha azubha vaikalpika rUpa meM Azrava sAMparAyika airyApathika indriya kaSAya avrata kriyA azubha zubha azubha zubha azubha zubha 5 4 5 6 mana mana vacana vacana kAyA kAyA sakaSAyI AtmA ke sAMparAyika Azrava tathA vItarAga AtmA ke airyApathika Azrava hotA hai| saMvara tattva-Azrava kA nirodha karanA, vaha saMvara kahalAtA hai arthAt AnevAle karmoM ko roknaa| jisake dvArA karmoM ko rokA jAtA hai, aise vrata paccakhANa tathA samiti, gupti, saMvara kahalAte haiM saMpriyate karma kAraNaM prANAtipAdi nirUdhyate yena pariNAmena sa sNvrH| karma aura karma ke kAraNa prANAtipAti Adi jo Atma-pariNAma ke dvArA roke jAe~, ve sNvr| tattvArtha TIkA meM saMvara kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai AzravadoSa parivarjana sNvrH|| Azrava ke doSoM ko chor3anA hI saMvara hai athavA saMvara yAnI AtmanaH karmAdAna hetubhUta pariNAmAbhAvaH sNvrH| AtmA ke karmAdAna hetubhUta pariNAma kA abhAva honA saMvara hai| 173 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMvara ke bheda saMvara samyaktva vrata apramAda akaSAya - ayoga saMvara sarva saMvara deza saMvara Azrava ke nirodharUpa saMvara kI siddhi ina kAraNoM se hotI hai| nirjarA tattva-karmoM kA AtmapradezoM se dUra honA, nAza honA nirjarA kahalAtA hai| jisake dvArA karmoM kA nAza hotA hai, vaha tapazcaryA vigere nirjarA kahalAtI hai athavA nirjaraNaM nirjarA Atmapradezembhyo'nubhUta sakarma pudgala parizATanaM nirjarA iti|| - AtmapradezoM ke dvArA anubhAvita rasayukta karma pudgaloM kA vinAza honA nirjarA kahalAtA hai| zubha athavA azubha karmoM kA deza se kSaya honA dravya nirjarA athavA samyaktva rahita ajJAna pariNAma vAlI nirjarA dravya nirjarA athavA samyak pariNAma rahita tapazcaryA, vaha dravya nirjarA kahalAtI hai aura karmoM se dezakSaya meM kAraNabhUta AtmA kA adhyavasAya vaha bhAva-nirjarA arthAt samyak pariNAma se yukta tapazcaryAdi kriyAe~ bhAva-nirjarA kahalAtI haiN| * ajJAna tapasviyoM kI ajJAna kaSTa vAlI jo nirjarA hai, vaha akAma-nirjarA tathA vanaspati Adi sardI, garmI Adi kaSTa sahana karate haiM, vaha bhI akAlanirjarA, yahI dravya nirjarA bhI kahalAtI hai tathA samyaktva dRSTivaMta jIvoM kI dezavirati sarvaviratI AtmAoM kI sarvajJa bhagavAna ke dvArA kathita padArthoM ko jAnane ke kAraNa viveka-cakSu jAgRta ho jAne ke kAraNa unakI icchApUrvaka tapazcaryAdi kriyAe~ sakAma nirjarA kahalAtI haiM aura anukrama se mokSa prApti vAlI hone se bhAva-nirjarA kahalAtI haiN| nirjarA ke bheda nirjarA bAhya . AbhyaMtara anazana uNodarI bhikSAcAriyA rasaparityAga kAyAkleza pratisaMlInatA prAyazcitta vinaya vaiyAvRtya svAdhyAya dhyAna vyutsarga ina bAraha prakAra ke tapa se karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI kahA hai tapasAH nirjarA c|| baMdhatattva-jIva ke sAtha karmoM kA kSIra-nIra samAna paraspara saMbaMdha honA baMdha kahalAtA hai| AtmA ke sAtha karma-pudgaloM kA saMbaMdha honA, vaha dravya-baMdha aura usa dravya-baMdha ke kAraNarUpa AtmA kA jo adhyavasAya hai, vaha bhAvabaMdha kahalAtA hai / 174 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bandha cAra prakAra kA hai-prakRtibandha, sthitibaMdha, pradezabaMdha aura rsbNdh| jisa samaya karma kA baMdha hotA hai, usa samaya cAroM hI prakAra kA baMdha hotA hai|13 baMdha kA prakAra bandha prakRtibaMdha sthitibaMdha pradezabaMdha rasabaMdha mokSa nirvANa kRtsanaH krmkssyoH| sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya honA mokSatattva kahalAtA hai| tattvArtha TIkA meM mokSatattva kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra milatI hai sakalakarma vimuktasya jJAnadarzanopayoga lakSaNasyAtmana svAtmanyavasthAnaM mokssH| sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya se jJAna-darzana ke upayoga se lakSaNa vAle AtmA kA apanI AtmA meM rahanA, ramaNa karanA hI mokSa kahalAtA hai| arthAt sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya ho jAne ko mokSa kahate haiN| mokSatattva ke nava anuyogadvAra ke nava bheda haiM-1. satpada prarUpaNA, 2. dravya pramANa, 3. kSetradvAra, 4. sparzanA, 5. kAladvAra, 6. antaradvAra, 7. bhAgadvAra, 8. bhAvadvAra, 9. alpabahutvadvAra / " isa prakAra navatattva kI vicAraNA navatattva, paMcAstikAya, uttarAdhyayana sUtra evaM TIkA meM vistArapUrNa milatI hai| navatattva kA isa prakAra 2, 5 aura 7 meM bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai| anya mata meM tattva vicAraNA bauddha darzana meM cAra AryasatyoM ko tattvarUpa meM svIkAra kiye gaye haiM, jinakA jIva aura ajIva meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai| naiyAyikoM ke mata pramANa Adi solaha tattva haiM-1. pramANa, 2. prameya, 3. saMzaya, 4. prayojana, 5. dRSTAnta, 6. siddhAnta, 7. avayava, 8. tarka, 9. nirNaya, 10. vAda, 11. jalpa, 12. vitaNDA, 13. hetvAbhAsa, 14. chala, 15. jAti, 16. nigrhsthaan| karma puNya-pApa AtmA ke vizeSa guNa rUpa haiN| zarIra viSaya, indriya, buddhi, sukha-duHkha Adi kA uccheda karake AtmasvarUpa meM sthiti honA mukti hai| nyAyAvasAra meM Atyantika duHkha nivRtti karake nitya anubhava meM Ane vAle sukha kI prApti ko bhI mukti mAnA hai-1. prakRti, 2. buddhi, 3. ahaMkAra, 4. sparzana, 5. rasana, 6. ghrANa, 7. cakSu, 8. kSetra, 9. malasthAna, 10. sUtrasthAna, 11. vacana ke uccAraNa karane ke sthAna, 12. hAtha aura 13. paira-ye pA~ca karmendriyA~, 14. mana, 15. rUpa, 16. rasa, 17. gandha, 18. sparza aura 19. zabda-ye pA~ca tanyAtrAe~, ina pA~ca bhUtoM kI utpatti, 20. agni, 21. jala, 22. pRthvI, 23. AkAza, 24. vaayu| isa prakAra sAMkhya mata meM caubIsa tattva tathA pradhAna se bhinna puruSatva isa prakAra 25 tattva haiN| sAMkhyamata meM na to prakRti kAraNa rUpa hai aura na kAryarUpa hai| ataH usako na bandha hotA hai, na mokSa aura na sNsaar| vaizeSika mata meM 5 tattva mAne gae haiM dravyaM guNastathA karma sAmAnyaM ca cturthkm| vizeSasamavAyau ca tattvaSaDakaM tu tanbhate / / 175 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa aura samavAya-ye chaha tattva vaizeSika mata meM haiN| koI AcArya abhAva ko bhI sAtavAM padArtha mAnate haiN| . AtmA ke nau vizeSa guNoM kA atyanta uccheda honA hI mokSa hai| mImAMsaka to advaitavAdI hone se brahma ko hI svIkAra karate haiN| brahma ke sivAya kucha bhI nahIM hai tathA brahma meM laya ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| uparokta anya darzanakAroM ke dvArA mAnya tattva jaina darzana ke nava athavA do tattvoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai, kyoMki carAcara jagat meM jIva athavA ajIva ke sivAya eka bhI padArtha aisA nahIM, jisakA inameM antarbhAva na ho| sAta athavA nau bhedoM kI kalpanA vizeSa rUpa se bodha dene hetu kI gaI hai, jisase jijJAsuoM kI jijJAsA zAnta ho ske| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nau tattvoM kI bahuta hI sundara evaM mArmika vivecanA kI hai| aMta meM kaha sakate haiM ki loka kI vyavasthA ke lie chaha dravya Avazyaka haiN| usI prakAra AtmA ke Aroha aura avaroha ko jAnane ke lie nau tattva upayogI haiN| inake binA AtmA ke vikAsa yA hAsa kI prakriyA buddhigamya nahIM ho sktii| syAdvAda kA mahattva kisI bhI bAta ko sarvathA ekAnta meM nahIM kahane kA, aura na hI svIkAra karane kA saMlakSya jaina darzana meM milatA hai| isI se jaina darzana ko anekAntavAda se AkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai evaM syAdvAda svarUpa se caritArtha banAyA gayA hai| vicAra aura AcAra-ina donoM se darzana dharma kI siddhi kI gaI hai| aise darzana dharma meM AcAroM ko niyamabaddha nIti se pAlane kA Adeza milatA hai| vicAroM kI svAdhInatA sarvatra sAmAnya kahI gaI . . hai para vaha bhI dArzanika tathyoM se niyaMtrita pAI gaI hai| syAdvAda darzana eka niyamabaddha dArzanikatA ko darzita karatA hai, anekAntatA kA AkAra Ayojita karatA hai| ekAnta se kisI bhI vicAra ko durAgrahapUrNa vyakta karane kA niSedha karatA hai para sasammAna samAdara bhAva se saMprekSaNa karanA satyatA kA sahakArI ho jAtA hai| syAdvAda siddhi kA sAkSAtkAra hai aura samanvayatA kA saMtulita zuddha prakAra hai jo nirvirodha bhAva se vibhUSita hotA, vizvamAnya darzana kI zreNI meM apanA sammAnIya sthAna banAtA gyaa| isa anekAntavAda ke sUkSmatA ke udgAtA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hue, gaNadhara bhagavanta hue evaM uttarottara isa paramparA kA paripAlana calatA rhaa| isa siddhAnta svarUpa ko nayavAda se nyAyasaMgata banAne meM mallavAdiyoM kA mahotkarSa rhaa| siddhasena divAkara se pANDitya ujAgara huA, vAcakavara umAsvAti ne isI viSaya ko sUtrabaddha bnaayaa| samadarzI upAdhyAya yazovijaya anekAntavAda ke svatantra sudhI banakara anekAnta vyavasthA jaise grantha ke nirvANa meM avinAbhAva se advitIya rhe| Aja abhI anekAntadarzana kI jo mahimA aura jo maulikatA batalAne ke mAdhurya ko mahattva de rahI hai, isakA eka hI kAraNa hai ki jainAcAryoM ne samagratA se anyAnya dArzanika saMvidhAnoM kA sampUrNatA se svAdhyAya kara samayocita niSkarSa ko niSpAdita karate hue anekAnta kI jayapatAkA phhraaii| 176 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaha anekAnta kisI ekAnta koSa kA dhana na hokara apitu vidvat maNDala kA mahattama vicAra saMkAya bnaa| bhinna-bhinna dArzanikoM ke saMvAdoM ko AtmasAt banAne kA syAdvAda darzana ne sarvaprathama saMkalpa sAkAra kiyA aura samadarzitA se svAtmatulya banAne kA AhvAna kiyaa| isa AhvAna ke agresara, syAdvAda ke sRjaka upAdhyAya yazovijaya hue, jinhoMne samadarzitA ko sarvatra pracalita bnaayaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaise manISiyoM ne pramANa-prameya kI vAstavikatAoM se vidyAkSetroM ko niSkaMTaka, nirUpadrava banAne kA pratibhAbala nizchala rakhA, jabaki naiyAyikoM ne chala ko sthAna diyA para anekAntavAdiyoM ne AtmIyatA kA apUrva anAgrarUpa abhivyakta kiyaa| syAdvAda ko nityAnitya, sat-asat, bheda-abheda, sAmAnya-vizeSa, abhilASya-anAbhilASya se graMthakAroM ne samullikhita kiyA hai| vahI samullikhita syAdvAda anekAntavAda se supratiSThita bnaa| isakI aitihAsika mahattA kramika rUpa se isa prakAra upalabdha huI hai sarvaprathama AcArya siddhasena ne Agamika syAdvAda ko anekAntarUpa se AkhyAyita karane kA zubhArambha kiyaa| tadanantara mallavAdiyoM ne anekAntavAda kI bhUmikA nibhaaii| isI syAdvAda ko svataMtratA se graMtharUpa dene kA mahAn zreya AcArya haribhadra ke adhikAra meM AtA hai| inhoMne adhikAritA se anekAntajayapatAkA meM anekAnta ko sat-asat, nitya-anitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa aura abhilASya-anAbhilASya-ina sabhI ko lipibaddha karake anekAnta ke viSaya ko virala aura vizad evaM vidvadgamya banAne kA apUrva buddhikauzala upasthita kiyA hai| inhIM ke samavartI AcArya akalaMka jaise . vidvAnoM ne anekAntavAda kI pRSThabhUmi ko vilakSaNa banAyA hai| aise hI vAdidevasUri zramaNa saMskRti ke syAdvAda siddhAnta ke samarthaka sRjanahAra ke rUpa meM avatarita hue haiN| unhoMne syAdvAda ko anekAntavAda rUpa meM Alikhita karane kA AtmajJAna prakAzita kiyA hai| AcArya ratnaprabhAcArya ratnAkarAvatArikA meM bhASA ke sauSThava se anekAntavAda ko alaMkRta karane kA triyAtmaka prayAsa kiyA hai| kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri ne bhI syAdvAda ke svarUpa ko nirUpita karane meM naiSThika nipuNatA rakhate hue anekAnta saMjJA se suzobhita kiyA hai| syAdvAda zailI ko natya nyAya kI zailI se suzobhita karane kA zreya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke hAthoM meM AtA hai aura laghu haribhadra ke nAma se apanI khyAti ko dArzanika jagat meM vizruta banA gye| ___ vartamAnakAla meM vijayAnaMdasUri, AtmArAma zrImadvijayarAjendrasUri, nemicandrasUri, bhuvanabhAnusUri, yazovijayagaNi, abhayazekharasUri Adi zramaNavaroM ne syAdvAda kI vijayapatAkAe~ phailAI haiN| syAdvAda jainadarzana kA maulika siddhAnta hai| syAdvAda kA sarala artha yaha hai ki apekSA se vastu kA bodha athavA pratipAdana jaba tarkayukti aura pramANoM kI sahAyatA se samucita apekSA ko lakSya meM rakhakara vastutattva kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai, taba unameM kisI bhI prakAra ke virodha kA avakAza nahIM rahatA, kyoMki jisa apekSA se pravaktA kisI dharma kA kisI vastu meM nidarzana kara rahA ho, yadi usa apekSA se usa dharma kI sattA pramANAdi se abAdhya hai to usako svIkArane meM apekSAvAdiyoM ko koI hicaka kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| 177 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezoM meM se pratiphalita hone vAle jaina darzana ke siddhAntoM kI yadi parIkSA kI jAe to sarvatra isa syAdvAda kA darzana hogaa| spaSTa hai ki syAdvAda hI jainadarzana kI mahAn buniyAda hai| sabhI siddhAntoM kI samIcInatA kA jJAna karAne vAlA syAdvAda hai, jisameM sakala samIcIna siddhAntoM kI apane-apane suyogya sthAna meM pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to pramANa se abAdhita sakala siddhAntoM kA manohara saMkalana hI syAdvAda hai| apramANita siddhAntoM kA samanvaya karanA syAdvAda kA kArya nahIM hai| isa mahAn syAdvAda siddhAnta kA pratipAdana jaina AgamoM meM milatA hai tathA usake pazcAt rakhe jAne vAle niyukti graMthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai / hamArA gaNipiTaka dvAdazAMgI jitanA gahana hai, utanA hI gambhIra hai| isalie vaha dvAdazAMgI zramaNa saMskRti kI sarvAdhAra hai| isI dvAdazAMgI meM syAdvAda kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se upalabdha hotA hai| yaha syAdvAda kA eka siddhAntamaya nirUpaNa hai| aisI nirUpaNatA sampUrNatA se svaccha hai, jisako niSkarSa svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI ko aupapAtika sUtra meM isa rUpa meM varNita kiyA gayA hai icceyaM gaNipiDagaM niccaM davvadviyAaiM nAyavvaM, pajjAeNa aNiccaM, niccAniccaM ca siyvaado| isa gaNipiTaka ko nitya dravyAstikAya jAnanA caahie| paryAya se anitya rahane vAlA aura nityAnitya saMjJA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA syAdvAda hai jo siyavAyaM bhAsati, pramANapesalaM gunnaadhaarN| bhAveI se Na NasayaM so hi pamANaM pvynnss|| jA siyavAya nivaMti pamANapesalaM gunnaadhaarN| bhAveNa duTThabhAvo na so pamANaM pvynnss||19 pramANoM se sundara, guNoM kA AdhAra aise syAdvAda kA jo pratipAdana karatA hai, vaha bhAvoM se nAza nahIM hotA hai aura vahI pravacana kA pramANa hai tathA isase viparIta jo pramANoM se manohara guNoM kA bhAjana, jo syAdvAda kI niMdA karatA hai, vaha dRSTa bhAva vAlA hotA hai tathA pravacana kA pramANa nahIM bntaa| yaha syAdvAda anekAntavAda se hI eka niyojita nizcaya hai, kyoMki uttara AcAryoM ne isa syAdvAda siddhAnta ko hI anekAntavAda se puSpita, praphullita kiyA hai| dArzanika duniyA kA anekAntavAda jitanA astheya hai, utanA hI avabodhadAyaka bhI hai, kyoMki anekAntadRSTi eka aisI adbhuta paddhati hai, jisameM sampUrNa darzana samAhita ho jAte haiM, jaise ki-siddhasena divAkara sUri ne dvAMtrizat dvAMtrizikA meM kahA hai udadhiviva sarvasindhavaH samudIrNAstvayi srvdussttyH| na ca tAsu bhavAnudIkSyate pravibhakatAsu saritsvivodadhi / / 320 sabhI nadiyAM jisa prakAra mahAsAgara meM jAkara milatI haiM, parantu bhinna-bhinna sthita nadiyoM meM mahAsAgara nahIM dikhatA hai, usI prakAra sarvadarzana rUpI nadiyAM syAdvAda mahAsAgara meM sammilita hotI haiM, parantu ekAntavAda se alaga-alaga rahate hue una-una darzanarUpI nadiyoM meM syAdvAda rUpI mahAsAgara dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM santa AnandaghanajI ne neminAtha bhagavAna ke stavana meM apane udgAroM ko isa prakAra prakaTa kiyA hai 178 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinavaramA saghalA darisaNa che darzana jinavara bhjnaa| sAgaramA saghalI taTinI sahI, taTinI sAgara bhajanAre / / / isa prakAra anekAntadRSTi eka vizAla dRSTikoNa hai| anekAntadRSTi eka vastu meM ananta dharmoM kA darzana karAtI hai| isI viSaya saMbaMdhI pramANa syAdvAdamaMjarI, anekAnta vyavasthA,323 pramANanayatattvAloka, anekAntajayapatAkA,325 SaDdarzana samuccaya26 TIkA Adi meM bhI milatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai yatra sarvatra samatA, nayeSu tnyessviv| tasyAnekAntavAdasya, kava nyuunaadhikshemussii||| jaise mAtA ko apane saba baccoM ke prati samAna sneha hotA hai, ThIka vaise hI jisa anekAntavAda ko saba nayoM ke prati samAna dRSTi hotI hai, usa syAdvAdI ko eka naya ke prati hInatA kI buddhi aura eka naya ke prati uccatA kI buddhi kaise hogI? saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki anekAntavAda kA siddhAnta dArzanika, dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM pArivArika jIvana ke virodhoM meM samanvaya kI eka aisI vidhAyaka dRSTi prastuta karatA hai, jisase mAnava jAti ke saMgharSoM ke nirAkaraNa meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai|528 syAdvAda ciMtAmaNi meM prApti ke icchuka buddhimAna vyakti ko sadaiva guru upadeza se usa tattva ko . samajhanA cAhie, jisase usakI prajJA prakarSa banakara jJeyopajJeya ko sampUrNa rIti se jAna ske| . .. tattvamImAMsIya vaiziSTya jIva jagat Adi samasta dRzya-adRzya tattvoM kA samyak paribodha hI tattvadarzana hai| tattvamUlaka praznoM kA samyak samAdhAna darzana ke dharAtala para hI saMbhava hai| ataH tattva evaM darzana anyonyAzrita haiN| jijJAsu sAdhaka ke mana meM asaMkhya vaizvika, jaivika praznoM kA andhar3a uThatA hai, jo bhItara hI bhItara asaMkhya UhApoha ko jAgRta karatA hai| basa, ciMtana kI dhArA jahA~ se pravAhita hotI hai, vahIM darzana kI udgamasthalI bana jAtI hai| ciMtana kI dhArA meM avagAhana karate, jisako jo bhI tathya pratibhAsita huA, usane usakA pratipAdana kiyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa darzana kI vividha dhArAe~ astitva meM aaiiN| tattvabheda hI darzana-bheda kA jJApaka rahA hai| tattvabheda nahIM hotA to darzana meM vaividhyatA panapa nahIM paatii| tattva kI paribhASA tattva meM tat zabda sarvanAma hai aura sarvanAma sAmAnya artha ke avabodhaka hote haiN| tat zabda ko bhAva artha meM tva pratyaya lagAne se jo artha niSpanna hotA hai, vaha yaha ki jo padArtha jisa rUpa meM avasthita hai, usakA usI rUpa meM honaa| yahI tattva kA tAtparya hai| tattva zabda ke sAmAnya artha haiM-vAstavika sthiti, yathArthatA, asliyt| jagat kA mUla kAraNa paMcamahAbhUta paramAtmA, brahma, sAravastu, sArAMza Adi / tattva zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha hotA hai-vAstavika avasthA, paristhiti, yathArtha rUpa aadi|| dArzanika paramparA meM tattva zabda mUla kAraNa aura yathArthatA ke artha meM liyA gayA hai| 179 For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka kozakAra ne tattva kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-tattva yAnI brahma aura vastu kA yathArtha svruup|32 tattva kI zAbdika, vyautpattika, dArzanika, Agamika paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para tattva kI samagratA maulika paribhASA ke rUpa meM yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jo yathArtha hai, sarvathA nirApada hai, vaha tattva hai| sat yahI ekameva tattva hai| dRzyamAna jagat ke maulika svarUpa kA anveSaNa, jIva jagat saMbaMdhI samasta samasyAoM kI samanviti hI tattva hai| tattva ke paryAyavAcI nAma/abhivacana tattva yAnI paramArtha, dravya, svabhAva, paramAparama, dhyeya, zuddha, parama-ye ekArthavAcI haiN| isI taraha riyaliTI, phinominA, esensa, elimeMTa, sabasTensa tathA phekTa Adi zabda pAzcAtya darzana meM tattva zabda ke abhi artha meM dRSTigocara hote haiN| tattvadarzana kA kSetra bhAratIya darzana meM tattvadarzana kA kSetra nirasIna mAnA gayA hai| sampUrNa vizva usakA vivecya viSaya hai| brahmANDa ke asaMkhya padArthoM kI sthiti evaM sattA kI bAharI evaM bhItarI sUkSmatAoM kA anveSaNa isI para AdhArita hai| AtmA, anAtmA, gati, sthiti, samaya, avakAza, jIva, jagat, mana, mastiSka, mokSa Adi mUlabhUta samasyAoM para bauddhika ciMtana hI isakA kSetra hai| tattva krama saMkhyA . tattva saMkhyA ke viSaya meM bhAratIya evaM pAzcAtya darzanoM meM bhinnatA pAI jAtI hai| yadyapi vizva ke samasta dArzanikoM kA tattva-ciMtana, tattvasaMkhyA evaM tattvakrama saMsAra kA mUla tattva jo sat hai, usI para AdhArita hai| dArzanika cAheM AtmavAdI rahe hoM yA anAtmavAdI kintu unhoMne mukhya rUpa se aura gauNa rUpa se jar3a cetana rUpa yugma ko prAdhAnya diyA hai| sRSTi meM asaMkhya padArtha haiM kintu jina padArthoM meM astitva ko mAnyatA milI, unakA samAveza tattva meM kiyA gyaa| tattvarUpa meM svIkRta padArtha meM dharma, guNa, lakSaNa, kriyA Adi ko vyAkhyAyita kara anusaMdhAna ke kSetra meM Age bddh'e| tattva kA anveSaNa pAramArthika, laukika evaM vyAvahArika dharAtala para bhI huA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa jIva jagat Izvara, mokSa evaM naitika, AdhyAtmika samasyAoM ko tAtvika dharAtala para tArkika, bauddhika praNAlI se sulajhAne kA jo prayatna huA hai, usI ko lekara dArzanika jagat meM eka-tattvavAda, ditvavAda, bahutatvavAda, advaitavAda Adi tattvavAdI paramparAoM kA udbhava huaa| jaina darzana meM tattva kA mUlya-mImAMsAtmaka svarUpa ___ lokasthiti kA AdhAra tattva hai| tattvoM kI samanviti hI yaha vizva hai| samagra sattA do rUpoM meM vyakta hai-cetana aura acetn| vizva saMracanA aura vaizvika vyavasthA meM inhIM do padArthoM kA sahayoga rahA hai| ye donoM svataMtra sattA haiN| lokAkAza ke aMcala meM vidyamAna donoM tattva-jIvatattva evaM ajIvatattva saMkhyA evaM zakti kI dRSTi se asIma evaM ananta zakti kA pratinidhitva kara rahe haiN| eka amiTa maryAdA-rekhA ke paripAlana meM donoM tattva saMlagna haiN| eka-dUsare se pArasparika prabhAvita hone para bhI nizcaya-naya kI apekSA se apane-apane svabhAva maiM pariNamana karate rahate haiN| phalataH svAdhIna sattAdhiSThita hone para bhI donoM tattva sApekSa upakArI haiN| 180 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dravya evaM tattva meM mUlabhUta kucha aMtara nahIM hai kintu padArtha evaM tattva meM kevala sApekSa sthiti hI hai| guNa ke vyaSTigata dRSTikoNa ko tattva kahate haiM jabaki guNa kA samUhagata dRSTikoNa padArtha kahalAtA hai| tattva kA artha yahI hai ki padArtha kA svarUpa jaisA hai, vaisA hI honaa| dravya evaM tattva meM prayoga rUpa meM samAnatA dRSTigocara hotI hai, kintu donoM meM bhinnatA bhI hai| tattvoM kA vargIkaraNa saMkSepa meM vistAra kI dRSTi se tattva vibhAga meM tIna vargoM kA ullekha milatA hai| prathama varga banatA hai-do kI saMkhyA kA jIva evaM ajIva / jIva evaM ajIva kA vargIkaraNa saMkSepazailI ke AdhAra para huA hai| dvitIya varga meM tattva saMkhyA sAta kA samAveza hotA hai335-jIva, ajIva, Azrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokss| tRtIya varga ke anusAra tattva saMkhyA nava hai-sthAnAMga sUtra meM isake sandarbha milate haiN| ye nau padArtha haiM356-jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, saMvara, nirjarA, baMdha aura mokSa / Agama sAhitya meM tattvoM kA vargIkaraNa AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArtha sUtra37 meM sAta tattvoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| zrAvakAcAra saMgraha 58 meM bhI nau tattvoM kA pratipAdana milatA hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM tattva zabda kA artha svataMtra bhAva na lekara mokSaprApti meM hone vAle jJeya bhAva ke artha meM liyA hai| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se tattvamImAMsA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se tattva tIna prakAra kA hai| jo jAnane yogya hai, vaha jJeya tattva hai, jo chor3ane yogya hai, vaha heya tattva hai, jo grahaNa karane yogya hai, vaha upAdeya tattva hai|339 saMkSepa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki vizva sthiti ke lie chaH dravyoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| usI taraha jIva ke hAsa evaM vikAsa kI prakriyA ke lie nava tattva upayogI haiM, vo yathArtha haiN| sandarbha sUcI 1. sthAnAMga vRtti, gAthA-4, uddezaka-2, sUtra-217 2. utyAdAdi siddhinAmadheyaM TIkA, pR. 2 3. utyAdAdi siddhinAmadheyaM prakaraNa, zloka-1 4. vItarAga stotra, prakAza-8, zloka-12 5. prazamarati sUtra, zloka-204 6. yoga zataka grantha, gAthA-71 7. tattvArthasUtra, adhyAya-5, sUtra-29 8. dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa, DhAla-1, gAthA-3, 9 9. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 350 10. nyAyavinizcaya, pR. 435 181 For Personal & Private Use Only

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11. AptamImAMsA, zloka-49 12. mImAMsA zlokavArtika, pR. 613 13. dhyAnazatakavRtti, pR. 44 14. zAstravArtA samuccaya zloka-478, 479 15. Anandaghana granthAvalI, pada-59 16. tattvArtha bhASya, pR. 281 17. nyAya nizcaya, zloka-117 18. vahI, zloka-119 . 19. vahI, zloka-154 20. sanmati tarka TIkA, pR. 448 21. naya rahasya, pR. 90 22. prazasta pAdabhASya vyobhAvatArIkA, pR. 129 23. pramANavArtikAlaMkAra, 2/3 24. utyAdAdi siddhi nAmadheya TIkA, pR. 1 25. Rgveda ku. maM. 10, sUtra-129 . 26. kaThopaniSad, 2/20 27. brahmavartapurANa zrIkRSNa, khaNDa-ATha, 43 28. pAtaMjala mahAbhASya sUtra, 2/30 29. vahI, 2/32 30. paMcAstikAya, gAthA-15 31. vahI, gAthA-17 32. bhagavadgItA, 2/16 33. zAstravArtAsamuccaya, zloka 1/76 34. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, pR. 2-3 35. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya-5/3 36. vahI, adhyAya 5/30 37. jaina darzana kA vaijJAnika rahasya, pR. 198 38. tattvArthasUtra TIkA, sarvArthasiddhi, AcArya pUjyapAda 39. vahI, AcArya vIrasena 40. tattvArtha sUtra, umAsvAti 41. uttarAdhyayacana sUtra, adhyAya 28/7 182 For Personal & Private Use Only

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42. bhagavatI sUtra, 13-55 43. dazavaikAlika TIkA, pR. 58 44. paMcama karmagraMtha, gAthA 5/97 45. zrI bhagavatIsUtra, zloka-13, uddezaka-4 46. Avazyaka avacUrNi, pR. 33 47. anuyogavRtti, pR. 76 48. lokaprakAza, sarga-1218 49. vahI, sarga-1218 50. zAMta sudhArasa bhAvanA 51. Avazyaka niyukti ziSyAditA TIkA, pR. 50 52. sthAnAMga samavAyAMga sUtra, pR. 563 TippaNa 53. bRhatsaMgrahaNI, gAthA-137 54. lokaprakAzAntargata abhiprAya, bhAga-2, sarga-12, pR. 2, 3 55. anuyogavRtti hAribhadrIya, pR. 77 56. anuyoga maladhArIya vRtti, pR. 77 57. lokaprakAza, gAthA 9-14 58. zAnta sudhArasa, DhAla-11, zloka 2-5 59. Disctionary English and Sanskrit-Monier Willams, p. 821 60. bhagavatI sUtra, 4/20 61. harivaMza purANa, 4/32 62. kArtikeyAnuprekSA, pR. 115 63. bhAratIya sRSTividyA, pR. 11 64. sthAnAMga sUtrasthAna-4, sUtra 259 65. sarvArthasiddhi, 5/10 66. bhagavatI sUtra, 5/51 67. yogazAstra, gAthA 4/106 68. lokaprakAza, gAthA-6 69. tattvArtha bhASya, gAthA-6 70. bhagavatI sUtra, pR. 158 71. sthAnAMga sUtra, sUtra-163, 286, 498, 600, 604 72. (ka) tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 511-10-11 (kha) prajJApanA devAdhikAra 183 For Personal & Private Use Only

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73. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya-3, pR. 112-14 74. bhagavatI sUtra, 11-90 75. bhagavatI sUtra, zataka-13, uddezaka-21, pR. 1103 76. anAdiviMzikA, za. 1 77. lokaprakAza, bhAga-1, sarga-2, gAthA-3 78. dazavakAlika hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 70 79. dhyAnazataka, pR. 45 80. anuyoga maladhArIya vRtti, pR. 80 81. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 165 82. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 250 83. lalita vistArAvRtti, pR. 102 84. dhyAnazataka, gAthA-53 85. tattvArtha bhASya, pR. 159 86. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 250 87. aMguttara nikAya, 9/38 . 88. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 30 89. vItarAga stotra, prakAza 7/8 90 sUtrakRtAMga, adhyAya-1, uddezaka-3, gAthA 5-7 91. lalita vistArAvRtti, pR. 205 92. zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA, stavaka-3, pR. 34 93. naMdIsUtra hAribhadrIyavRtti, pR. 108 94. vizeSAvazyaka koTayAcAryavRtti, pR. 18 95. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, pR. 2462 96. anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 8 97. nandI hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 3 98. nandIsUtra, pR. 2 99. Avazyaka sUtrAvacUrNi, pR. 4 100. paMcAstikAya aura vRtti, gAthA-9, pR. 26 101. tattvArtharAjavArtika, prathama adhyAya, 29/1 102. dravyAstikAya, adhyAya 2/1 103. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, pR. 21-22 184 For Personal & Private Use Only

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104. paMcAstikAya, 10 105. anekAntavyavasthA prakaraNam, pR. 4 106. vahI, pR. 85 107. dravyaguNaparyAyarAsa, DhAla 2/1 108. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyAya 28/18 109. nyAyavinizcaya, zloka-115 110. zrI bhagavadgItA TIkA, prathama bhAga, pR. 52, gAthA 57 112. zrImakSavazyakasUtra niyukti avacUrNi, pR. 4 113. nandIvRtti, hAribhadrIya, pR. 3 114. anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 4 115. Avazyaka hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 768 116. nandI sUtra, pR. 2 117. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, pR. 645 118. sanmati tarka, prathama kANDa, gAthA 12 119. lokatattvanirNayazloka-11 120. vahI, zloka-118 121. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 7/37 122. dravya guNa paryAya rAsa, DhAla 2/3 123. lalita vistarA, pR. 339 124. dravya guNa paryAya rAsa, DhAla 3/15 125. zrIbhagavatIjI, zataka-25, uddezaka-2 126. anuyogadvAra sUtra, 143 127. zrIbhagavatIjI, zataka-25, uddezaka-4 128. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28/718 129. jJAnasAra, dvitIya bhAga, pR. 293 130. sthAnAMga vRtti, sthAnaka-4, uddezaka-2, sUtra-252, pR. 330 131. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, bhAga-1, pR. 513 132. AcArAMga TIkA, zruta-2, adhyAya-4, uddezaka-4 133. prajJApanA TIkA, sthAnaka-2, pada-2, pR. 20 134. samavAyAMga TIkA (hindI anuvAda), sthAnaka-5, sUtra-27, pR. 13 135. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 249 185 For Personal & Private Use Only

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136. jIvAjIvAbhigama sUtra, prathama pada, pR. 5 137. anuyoga maladhArIya vRtti, pR. 17 138. sthAnAMga TIkA, sthAnaka-4, uddezaka-1, sUtra-252 139. paMcAstikAya, gAthA-5 . 140. paMcAstikAya tAtparyavRtti, pR. 19 141. zrIbhagavatI sUtra, zataka-18, uddezaka-7 142. aMga yavidaTha sutANi bhagavaI, zataka-2, uddezaka-10, sUtra-117 143. vahI, zataka-2, uddezaka-10, sUtra-118 144. vyAkhyAprajJapti zataka-13, uddezaka-4 145. lokAloka vyavasthAnupayate, pR. 130, pratApanA pada-1 146. prajJApanA sUtra, prathama pada, pR. 20 147. anuyoga hAribhadrIyavRtti, pR. 41 148. anuyoga maladhArIya vRtti, pR. 67 149. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 1/14 150. nyAyAloka maho yazovijaya, tRtIya prakAza, pR. 320 151. vahI, tRtIya prakAza, pR. 321 152. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 1/15 153. nyAyAloka maho yazo, tRtIya prakAza, pR. 322 154. vahI, pR. 823 155. jIvAjIvAbhigama TIkA, pR. 6 156. samavAyAMga vRtti, sthAnaka-5, uddezaka-3, sUtra 174 157. zrIbhagavatIjI sUtra, zataka-13, uddezaka-4 158. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyAya 28/9 159. uttarAdhyayana bRhaTTIkA, pR. 571 160. zrI sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAnaka-5, uddezaka-3, sUtra 441 161. sthAnAMga vRtti, pR 4571 162. prajJApanA TIkA, pR. 20 163. bRhadravyasaMgraha, gAthA 17-18 164. paMcAstikAya, gAthA 91-93 165. prazamarati, gAthA 215 166. anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti, pR. 67 186 For Personal & Private Use Only

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167. jIvAjIvAbhigama vRtti, pR. 6 168. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 5/7 169. vahI, 5/6 170. prajJApanA sUtra, pada-1 171. nyAyAvatAra, pR. 35 172. lokaprakAza, 2/25 173. bhagavatI sUtra, zataka-2, uddezaka-10 174. zrI bhagavatIjI TIkA, zataka-2, uddezaka-1 175. jIvAjIvAbhigama malayagiriyAvRtti, pR. 5 176. prajJApanA TIkA, prathama pada, pR. 21 177. nyAyAloka, pR. 324 178. dazavaikAlika hAribhadrIya TIkA, pR. 69 179. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 1/6 180. bhagavatI sUtra, 13/58 181. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya-5, sUtra-28 182. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyAya 28/9 183. sthanAMga sUtra, sthAnaka-5, uddezaka-3 184. sthAnAMga vRtti, sthAnaka-5, uddezaka-3, pR. 560 185. nyAyAloka, tRtIya prakAza, pR. 324 186. anuyoga maladhArIyavRtti, pR. 68 187. uttarAdhyayana vRhadvRtti, pR. 360 188. jIvAjIvAbhigama malayagiriyAvRtti, pR. 7 189. lokaprakAza, sarga 1/11 190. SaDdravyavicAra, pR. 15 191. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28/9 192. digambara brahma sUtra, pR. 358 193. bhAratIya darzana ke mUla tattva, pR. 101 194. syAdvAda maMjarI, pR. 48 195. abhidharma koza tatra AkAsamanAvRtti, 1/5 196. vizva prahelikA, pR. 22 197. vahI, pR. 23 187 For Personal & Private Use Only

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198. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtra, zataka-2, uddezaka-10 199. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAnaka-5, uddezaka-3, sUtra 172 200. vahI, sUtra 174 201. samavAyAMga TIkA (hindI anuvAda), sthA. 27, pR. 14 202. paMcAstikAya vRtti, gAthA-3, pR. 16 203. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 5/23 204. nyAyAloka, tRtIya prakAza, pR. 331 205. SaDdravya vicAra, pR. 17 206. prazamarati, gAthA 207 207. anAdiviMzikA, gAthA 2/2 208. SaDdarzana samuccaya, pR. 254 * 209. zrI bhagavatI zataka-13, uddezaka-4 210. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyAya 28/12 211. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 5/24 212. navatattva, gAthA 11 213. lokaprakAza, sarga 11/12, 13 214. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 266 215. prazamarati, gAthA 215, 216 216. dhyAnazataka hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 45 217. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, adhyAya-5, sUtra-19, vArtika-40 218. harivaMza purANa, sarga-7, zloka-36 219. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 1/14 220. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya-5, sUtra-23 221. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 1/14 222. zrI bhagavatIjI, zataka-2, uddezaka-2 223. sthAnAMga, sthAnaka-5, uddezaka-3, sUtra-174 224. lokaprakAza, sarga 11/2 se 4 225. tattvArtha sUtra bheda saMdhotebhya utyante, 5/26 226. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya-5, sUtra-19 227. vahI, sUtra-20 228. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 36/22 188 For Personal & Private Use Only

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229. bhagavatI sUtra, zataka-25, uddezaka-3 230. ThANAMga, uddezaka-7, sUtra 26 231. anuyoga maladhArIya vRtti, pR. 67 232. paMcAstikAya tAtparyavRtti, pR. 55 233. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, bhAga-prathama, pR. 40 234. prajJApanA TIkA, sthAnaka, hindI anuvAda jIvaprajJApanA sUtra, pR. 35 235. nyAyAloka, tRtIya prakAza, pR. 331 236. vahI, pR. 331 237. tattvArtha sUtra, 2/8 238. navatattva, gAthA-5 239. dhyAnazatakavRtti, hAribhadrIya, pR. 45 240. paMcAstikAya, pR. 49 241. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, gAthA 28/10 242. dhyAnazataka, gAthA 55 243. dravya guNa paryAya rasa, DhAla 10, gAthA 10, pR. 480 244. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 337 245. prajJApanA TIkA, prathama pada, pR. 30 246. AcArAMga TIkA, pR. 58 247. uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti, pR. 561 248. paMcAstikAya, gAthA-27 249. anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 60 250. navatattva, gAthA-5 251. zrI bhagavatIjI, sUtra za. 13, uddezaka-4 252. vahI, zataka-2, uddezaka-10 253. zrI sthAnAMga sUtra, a. 5/21 254. tattvArthaTIkA, pR. 225 255. tattvArtha sUtra, 5/39 256. AcArAMga sUtra, adhyAya-2, uddezaka-3, sUtra-62; aMgasuttANi, bhAga-1, adhyAya-3, u. 3, sUtra 55 257. lokaprakAza, sarga-28, zA. 3, 4 258. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 251 259. dharmasaMgrahaNI, prathama bhAga, gAthA-32 189 For Personal & Private Use Only

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260. abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, pR. 471 261. nyAyAloka, tRtIya prakAza, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 327 262. tattvArtha sUtra, 5/22 263. lokaprakAza, bhAga-4, sarga-28, gAthA-6 264. uttarAdhyayana sUtra (vattaNA lakkhaNo kAla), adhyAya 28/10 265. bRhad dravya saMgraha, gAthA 21, pR. 70 266. dravya guNa paryAya rAsa, DhAla 20, zloka-173 267. anuyoga hAribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 60 * 268. tattvArtha TIkA, pR. 225 269: nyAya khaMDana khaMDaravAdya, pR. 629 270. mahApurANa (vartate dravya paryAya, tasya vartayitA kAla), pR. 312 * 271. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, prathama bhAga, pR. 36 272. lokaprakAza, bhAga-4, sa. 28, gAthA-5 273. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, pR. 38 274. lokaprakAza, bhAga-4, gAthA 11-25 275. dravya guNa paryAya rAsa, gAthA-3, pR. 480, DhAla-10 276. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 251 277. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 5/38 278. vahI, a. 5/39 279. jaina darzana : manana aura mImAMsA, pR. 193 280. dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 21-22 281. tIrthaMkara mAsika, apraila 1986, varSa 15, aMka-180, pR. 8 282. nyAyAkArikAvalI-45, vaizeSika darzana, 2/2/6-10 283. sAMkhyakaumudI 33 284. nyAyAkArikA, 46 285. vaizeSika darzana, 2/2/6 286. aTTazAlinI, 1/3/16 287. jaina tattvamImAMsA evaM AcAra-mImAMsA, pR. 68 288. hisTarI oNpha philosophI, pR. 166 289. phijiksa, 4/2/2009 290. kanphesansa, 11-14 190 For Personal & Private Use Only

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291. jaina tatvamImAMsA aura AcAramImAMsA, pR. 68 292. sAMkhyakArikA mATharavRtti, pR. 76 293. sanmati tarka TIkA, pR. 711 294. gommaTasAra karmakANDa, gAthA 879 295. mAdhyamikAvRtti, pR. 386 296. catuHzatakam, pR. 38 297. maitryANupaniSad vAkyakoSa, pR. 6/15 298. nandIsUtra malayagirI TIkA, pR. 225 299. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyAya-28 300. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthAnaka-9, sUtra-6 301. navatattva, gAthA-5 302. paMcAstikAya, gAthA-116 303. tattvArtha rAjavArtika, adhyAya 1/4, kArikA 7, 14 304. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 2/10 305. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, pR. 446 306. sthAnAMga sUtra, 9, 25 307. samayasAra, 4, 164, 65 308. zAMta sudhArasa, Azrava bhAvanA 3 309. tattvArtha sUtra, 8/1 310. tattvArtha TIkA, pR. 455 311. vahI, pR. 456 312. tattvArtha sUtra, 5/4 313. tattvArtha bhASya, pR. 355 314. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya 10/3 315. navatattva sArtha, pR. 151-152 316. SaDdarzana samuccaya, kArikA 14-16 317. vahI, kArikA-42 318. vahI, kArikA-60 319. aupapAtika sUtra, gAthA 63-65 320. dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA, zloka-4 321. namijina stavana, gAthA-6 191 For Personal & Private Use Only

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322. syAdvAda maMjarI, zlo-22 323. anekAnta vyavasthA, pR. 65 324. pramANanayatatvAloka, pR. 105 325. anekAnta jayapatAkA, pR. 135 326. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, kArikA-55 327. adhyAbhopaniSad, 1/62 328. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMnadana graMtha-syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI eka ciMtana 329. tasya bhAve tatvam, sarvArthasiddhi, 1/2/10, pR. 4 * 330. nAlaMdA vizAla zabdasAgara, pR. 493 331. saMskRta zabdArtha kaustubha, pR. 485 332. bhAratIya tattva vidyA, pR. 5 333. tacca taha paramaTha davva sahAvaM taheva paramaparaM dhyeya suddhaM paramaM eyaTThA hu~ti abhihaannaa| -jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga-3, pR. 352 334. (ka) sthAnAMga sUtra, 2/4/95. . (kha) paNNavaNA sUtra, pada-1 335. tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya-1, sUtra-4 336. sthAnAMga, sthAna-9 337. (ka) tattvArtha sUtra, adhyAya-1, sUtra-4 (kha) SaDdarza samuccaya hArIbhadrIya vRtti-2 (tatvakAni mokSa-rahasyAni) 338. zrAvakAcAra, saMgraha, bhAga-5, pR. 10 339. jaina darzana : svarUpa aura vizleSaNa, pR. 72 192 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Sa caturtha adhyAya 26 - jJAnamImAMsA evaM pramANamImAMsA MOTO MONOMOTIO More M.EO MOTEC MONOLORIO.MONIC (a) jaina jJAna mImAMsA kA udbhava aura vikAsa (ba) jaina nyAya kA udbhava evaM vikAsa jJAna kI paribhASA evaM bheda-prabheda nyAya kI paribhASA matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna-sAmya, vaiSamya pramANa lakSaNa avadhi evaM manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda ko dikhAne Agamottara yuga meM pramANa evaM parokSa pramANa vAle hetu evaM sAdharmya pratyakSa pramANa evaM parokSa pramANa kevalajJAna kI sarvottamatA nyAyazAstra ke pramukha tIna aMga-prameya, jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna kA bhedAbheda pramiti, pramAtA jJAna kI viziSTatA cAra nikSepa kA svarUpa pramANamImAMsA kI viziSTatAe~ Jain Education Intemational For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJAna mImAMsA evaM pramANa mImAMsA jaina jJAna mImAMsA kA udbhava aura vikAsa jJAna ko AtmA kA netra kahA gayA hai| jaise netravihIna vyakti ke lie sArA saMsAra aMdhakAramaya hai, usI prakAra jJAna-vihIna vyakti saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko nahIM jAna pAtA hai| bhautika jIvana kI saphalatA aura Atmika jIvana kI pUrNatA ke lie prathama sIr3hI jJAna kI prApti hai| jIvana kI samasta ulajhaneM, azAMti, sukha-duHkha, rAga-dveSa-ina sabhI kA mUla kAraNa jJAna kA abhAva hI hai| binA jJAna ke na to jIvana saphala hotA hai, na saarthk| jo vyakti apane jIvana ko saphala banAnA cAhatA hai, use jJAnArjana ke lie puruSArtha karanA caahie| jIvana taba hI sArthaka ho sakatA hai, jaba usakI gati, usakI dizA aura usakA patha sahI ho aura inakA samyak nirdhAraNa jJAna ke dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jJAna ke samAna anya koI nidhi nahIM hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI jJAnamImAMsA eka dArzanikatA ko udghATita karatI huI sAhitya jagat meM ujAgara huI hai| unake dvArA racita aneka graMthoM meM jJAna-viSayaka vivaraNa hameM prApta hotA hai, kyoMki unhoMne svayaM apane jIvana meM jJAna ko jAnA thaa| unakI garimA kA AsvAda liyA thaa| jJAna dRSTi udghATita ho jAne ke bAda eka divya zakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai tathA ciMtana kI dRSTi bana jAne ke bAda kramazaH dizAe~ diMgata anaMtarUpa letI haiM aura jIvana kA utthAna utkrAnti kA rUpa letA hai ataeva jJAna jyoti hai, mArgadarzaka hai, svatattva ko jJAta karAtA hai| tattvavibhAkara banakara jJAna nirNAyaka zakti kA prakaTIkaraNa karatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dArzanika sAhitya meM jJAna kA eka jIvanta svarUpa khar3A kiyA hai, jise saikar3oM AtmAoM ne natamastaka hokara svIkArA hai| unakI udAratA evaM samadarzitA ne unake sAhitya ko bidravadavarya ke lie hRdayagamya banA diyA hai| . jJAna kI kakSA jitanI vistRta hogI, utanI zraddhA gaharI bnegii| jJAna se mithyAtva kA parihAra aura samyaktva kA darzana hotA hai| samyaga zraddhA kI abhivyakti meM jJAna kA bar3A hI mahattva hai| ___ mAnava saMskRti ke udayakAla se hI jJAna vimarza kA viSaya rahA hai| hara sabhyatA, saMskRti ne jJAna kI mahattA ko nirvivAda rUpa se svIkRta kiyA hai| dharma-darzana ke itihAsa ke pariprekSya meM jJAna ke astitva kA ciMtana sudUra atIta taka calA jAtA hai| __ Agama pUrvavartI jJAna carcA . jaina dharma meM Agama kA sarvocca sthAna hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha jaina sAhitya meM Agama grantha hI * sabase adhika prAcIna hai| una AgamoM meM to jJAna siddhAnta kA varNana prApta hai hI, kintu Agama se pUrvavartI 193 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pUrva sAhitya meM bhI jJAna-carcA kA ullekha thA, isakA bhI pramANa upalabdha hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM jJAna kI carcA ke sandarbha meM eka gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai, jisako bhASyakAra evaM vRttikAra ne pUrvagAthA ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai buddhi diDhe atthe je bhAsaI, taM sayaM bhaI sahiyaM / itharapattha vi hojja suyaM, uvaladdhi samaM jaI bhnnejjaa|| pUrva zruta jo bhagavAna mahAvIra se bhI pUrvavartI thA tathA aba yaha naSTa ho gayA hai, aisI mAnyatA hai, usa pUrvazruta meM jJAna pravAda nAma kA pUrva thA, jisameM paMcavidhajJAna kI carcA thii| digambara evaM zvetAmbara donoM paramparAe~ isa tathya ko svIkAra karatI haiN| kArya saMbaMdhI ati prAcIna mAne jAne vAle graMthoM meM bhI paMcavidha jJAna ke AdhAra para hI jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pravRttiyoM kA vibhAjana hai| karma saMbaMdhI avadhAraNA nizcita rUpa se lupta hue karma pravAha pUrva kI avaziSTa paramparA mAtra hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra jaise prAcIna AgamoM meM bhI unakA varNana hai| naMdI sUtra meM to kevala paMcajJAna kI hI carcA hai| Avazyaka niyukti jaise prAcIna vyAkhyA graMtha kA maMgalAcaraNa paMcajJAna ke dvArA hI kiyA gayA hai| paMcajJAna kI carcA bhagavAna mahAvIra se bhI pUrvavartI rAjapraznIya sUtra ke dvArA jJAta hotI hai| zAstrakAra ne bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke ziSya kezIkumAra ke mukha se ye vAkya kahalavAye haiM ___ evaM khuM paesI ahaM samaNANaM niugaMthANaM paMcavihe nANe pnnnntte| taM jahA AbhiNi bohiyanANe, suyanANe, ohinANe, maNapacca vaNANe kevlnnaanne|| isa uccAraNa se spaSTa phalita hotA hai ki isa Agama ke saMkalanakartA ke mata se bhagavAna mahAvIra se pahale bhI zramaNoM meM pA~ca jJAna kI mAnyatA thii| unakI yaha mAnyatA nirmUla nahIM hai| 'uttarAdhyayana'' ke 23veM adhyayana ke kezI-gautama-saMvAda se spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI paramparA meM pracalita AcAra-viSayaka saMzodhana mahAvIra ne kiyA hai kintu pArzvanAtha paramparA ke tattva ciMtana meM vizeSa saMzodhana nahIM kiyA hai| isa sampUrNa carcA se phalita hotA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne pAMca jJAna. kI navIna carcA prArambha nahIM kI hai kintu pUrva paramparA se jo calI A rahI thI, unako hI svIkAra kara use Age bar3hAyA hai| Agama yuga meM jJAna / Agama sAhitya ke Aloka meM jJAnacarcA ke vikAsa-krama kA avalokana karane se usakI tIna bhUmikAoM kA spaSTa avabhAsa hotA hai| prathama bhUmikA meM jJAna ko pA~ca bhedoM meM hI vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| 194 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dvitIya bhUmikA meM jJAna ko pratyakSa evaM parokSa-ina do bhedoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| pA~ca jJAna meM prathama do jJAna parokSa evaM antima tIna jJAna ko pratyakSa ke antargata svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isa bhUmikA meM kevalajJAna Atma sApekSa jJAna ko hI pratyakSa svIkAra kiyA hai| indriyoM se utpanna jJAna ko parokSa mAnA gayA hai| jisa indriya jJAna ko anya sabhI dArzanika pratyakSa svIkAra karate the, vaha indriya jJAna jaina Agamika paramparA meM parokSa hI rhaa| tRtIya bhUmikA meM indriya janya jJAna ko pratyakSa evaM parokSa donoM ke antargata svIkAra kiyA hai| isa bhUmikA meM lokAnusaraNa spaSTa hai| prathama bhUmikAgata jJAna kA varNana bhagavatI sUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai, jaise kaivihe NaM bhNte| NANe paNNate? goyamAH paMcavihe gANe paNNate, taM jahA AbhiNi . bohiyaNANe, suyaNANe, ohiNANe, maNapajjavaNANe kevlnnaanne| se kiM taM AbhiNibohiyaNANe? AbhiNibohiyaNANe caubbihe paNNate, taM jahA-uggaho, IhA, apAo, dhAraNA evaM jahA rAyappaseNaijje NANANaM bheo taheva iha bhANiyavvo, jAva se taM kevlnnaanne|' vahAM para jJAna ko pA~ca bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai, jo nimna sAraNI se samajhA jA sakatA hai jJAna | / abhinibodhika zruta avadhi manaHparyava kevalajJAna avagraha IhA apAya dhAraNA bhagavatI sUtra meM jJAna saMbaMdhI isase Age ke varNana ko rAjapraznIya sUtra se pUrA karane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai tathA rAjapraznIya meM pUrvokta bhedoM ke atirikta avagraha ke do bhedoM kA kathana karake zeSa kI naMdIsUtra se pUrti karane kI sUcanA dI gaI hai| sthAnAMgagata jJAna carcA dvitIya bhUmikA kI pratinidhi hai| sthAnAMga meM jJAna ke pratyakSa evaM parokSa-ye do bheda kiye gaye haiM tathA pA~ca jJAnoM kA sabhAhAra ina do bhedoM meM huA hai| 195 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJAna pratyakSa parokSa kevala nokevala Abhinibodhika zrutajJAna isI vargIkaraNa ke AdhAra para AcArya umAsvAti ne bhI pramANa ko pratyakSa, parokSa meM vibhakta karake unhIM do bhedoM meM paMcajJAnoM kA samAveza kiyA hai tathA pazcAtavartI jaina tArkikoM ne pratyakSa ke sarala evaM vikalpa-ye bheda se do vibhAga kiye| isa vargIkaraNa kA AdhAra bhI sthAnAMga meM Agata pratyakSa ke kevala aura no kevala-ye do bheda haiN| jJAnacarcA vikAsa krama kI tRtIya Agamika bhUmikA kA AdhAra 'naMdI. sUtra' meM upalabdha jJAnacarcA hai, jaise nANaM paMcavihaM paNNataM, taM jahA1. AbhiNibohiyaNANaM, 2. suyanANaM, 3. ohinANaM, 4. maNa pajjavanANa, 5. kevlnnaannN| uparyukta vivecana se ye tathya spaSTa ho jAte haiM ki1. avadhi : manaHparyava aura kevala-ye jJAna pAramArthika satya haiN| 2. zruta parokSa hI haiN| 3. indriyajanya matijJAna pAramArthika dRSTi se parokSa haiM aura vyAvahArika dRSTi se pratyakSa haiN| 4. manojanya matijJAna parokSa hI haiN| jJAna carcA kI svataMtratA-paMcajJAna carcA ke kramika vikAsa kI ina tInoM Agamika bhUmikAoM kI viziSTatA yaha hai ki inameM jJAnacarcA ke sAtha anya darzanoM meM prasiddha pramANa carcA ke sAtha koI samanvaya sthApita nahIM kiyaa| jJAna ke adhikArI kI apekSA se samyak evaM mithyA mAnA gayA hai| isa samyak evaM mithyA vizeSaNa rUpa jJAna ke dvArA hI Agamika yuga meM pramANa evaM apramANa ke prayojana ko siddha kiyA gyaa| Agama yuga meM prathama tIna jJAna ko jJAtA kI apekSA mithyA tathA samyak svIkAra kiyA gayA hai tathA antima do ko samyak hI mAnA hai| ataH jJAna ko sAkSAt pramANa-apramANa na kahakara bhI bhinna prakAra se isa prayojana ko niSpAdita kara liyA hai| jJAna vicAra vikAsa-jaina paramparA meM jJAna saMbaMdhI vicAroM kA vikAsa bhI alaga-alaga dizAoM meM huA hai-svadarzanAbhyAsa aura drshnaantraabhyaas| svadarzana abhyAsa janita jJAna vicAra vikAsa ke antargata anya darzanoM kI paribhASAoM ko apanAne kA prayala dekhA nahIM jAtA tathA paramata khaNDana prApta nahIM hai| 196 For Personal & Private Use Only

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darzanAntara abhyAsa krama meM jJAna vikAsa meM anya darzanoM kI paribhASAoM ko AtmasAt karane kA prayala hai tathA paramata khaNDana ke sAtha-sAtha jalpakathA kA bhI avalambana dekhA jAtA hai| Agama yuga se lekara jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa taka jJAna vikAsa kI bhUmikAoM ko chaha bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiN| sAtavIM unake uttaravartI AcArya kI ho sakatI hai1. karmazAstrIya tathA Agamika yuga, 2. niyuktigata, 3. anuyogagata, 4. tattvArthagata, 5. siddhasenIya, 6. jinabhadrIya evaM 7. uttaravartI AcArya prmpraa| karmazAstrIya tathA Agamika yuga karmazAstrIya tathA Agamika bhUmikA meM mati yA abhinibodha Adi pAMca jJAnoM ke nAma milate haiM tathA inhIM nAmoM ke Asa-pAsa meM svadarzana abhyAsa janita jJAna ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vicAra dRSTigocara hotA hai| niyuktigata jJAnamImAMsA niyuktiyoM ko Agama kI prathama vyAkhyA mAnA gayA hai| niyukti kA yaha bhAga zrI vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai| usameM paMcavidhajJAna carcA hai tathA niyukti meM mati aura abhinibodha zabda ke atirikta saMjJA smRti Adi paryAyavAcI zabdoM kI vRddhi dekhI jAtI hai tathA usameM jJAna ke pratyakSa evaM parokSa-ye do vibhAga bhI upalabdha haiN| yaha vargIkaraNa nyUnAdhika rUpa se anya darzanoM ke abhyAsa kA sUcaka hai| anuyoga gata AryarakSita 'anuyogadvAra sUtra' jisako vikrama kI dUsarI zatAbdI kA mAnA jAtA hai| usameM akSapAdIya nyAyasUtra ke cAra pramANoM kA tathA usI ke anumAna saMbaMdhI bheda-prabhedoM kA saMgraha hai, jo darzanAntarIya abhyAsa kA asaMdigdha pramANa hai| AryarakSita ne anuyogadvAra meM paMcavidha jJAna ko sammukha rakhate hue bhI nyAyadarzana ke prasiddha pramANa vibhAga ko tathA usakI cAra bhASAoM ko jaina vicAra kSetra meM lAne kA sarvaprathama prayatna kiyA hai| anuyoga dvAra ke prArambha meM hI jJAna ke pAMca bheda batAye gae haiN| jJAnapramANa ke vivecana ko jJAnapramANa ke bhedarUpa meM batA dete kintu aisA na karake unhoMne naiyAyikoM meM prasiddha cAra pramANoM ko hI jJAna pramANa ke bhedarUpa meM sUcita kiyA hai| tattvArthagata-jJAna vikAsa kI caturtha bhUmikA tattvArthasUtra evaM usake svaracita bhASya meM upalabdha hai| yaha vikrama kI tIsarI zatAbdI kI kRti hai| vAcaka ne niyukti pratipAdita pratyakSa evaM parokSa pramANa kA ullekha kiyA hai tathA anuyogadvAra meM svIkRta nyAyadarzanIya caturvidha pramANa vibhAga kI ora udAsInatA vyakta kI hai| vAcana ke isa vicAra kA yaha prabhAva par3A ki unake uttaravartI kisI bhI tArkika ne caturvidha pramANa ko koI sthAna nahIM diyaa| AcArya AryarakSita sUri jaise pratiSThita anuyogadhara ke dvArA eka bAra jaina zruta meM sthAna pAne ke kAraNa nyAyadarzanIya caturvidha pramANa bhagavatI Adi pramANabhUta mAne jAne vAle AgamoM meM hamezA ke lie saMgRhIta ho gyaa| vAcaka ne mImAMsA Adi darzanAntara meM prasiddha 197 15 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anumAna, arthApati Adi pramANoM kA samAveza bhI matizruta meM kiyA hai| aisA prayatna vAcaka se pUrva kisI ke dvArA nahIM huA hai| siddhasenIya jJAna vicAraNA-siddhasena divAkara dArzanika tArkika jagat ke daidIpyamAna ujjvala nakSatra haiN| unhoMne apanI tArkika pratibhA ke dvArA jJAna ke kSetra meM vibhinna vicAraNIya muddoM ko prastuta kiyA hai| ye vikrama kI pAMcavIM zatAbdI ke vidvAn mAne jAte haiN| jJAna vicAraNA ke kSetra meM unhoMne apUrva bAteM prastuta kI haiN| jaina paramparA meM unase pUrva kisI ne zAyada aisA socA bhI nahIM hogaa| siddhasena divAkara ke jJAnamImAMsA ke mukhya muddoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai1. matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna kA vAstavika eky| inake anusAra mati-zruta alaga-alaga nahIM hai| inheM do pRthak jJAna svIkAra karane kI koI apekSA nahIM hai| 2. avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyavajJAna meM tattvataH abheda hai| divAkarajI ke anusAra ina do jJAnoM ko pRthak svIkAra karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai evaM jJAna ke svIkAra se bhI prayojana siddha ho jAtI hai| 3. kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana meM abheda jaina paramparA meM mAnya kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana rUpa upayoga ko pRthak svIkRti nahIM dI tathA unake abheda samarthana meM apanI mahattvapUrNa tArkika yuktiyoM ko prastuta kiyaa| 4. siddhasena divAkara ne zraddhAna rUpa darzana evaM jJAna meM abheda ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| ina cAra navIna muddoM ko prastuta karake siddhasena divAkara ne jJAna ke bheda-prabheda kI prAcIna rekhA para tArkika vicAra kA nayA prakAza DAlA hai| ina navIna vicAroM para jaina paramparA meM kAphI UhApoha huaa| divAkarazrI ne ina cAra muddoM para apane svopajJa vicAra sanmati tarka prakaraNa evaM nizcaya dvAtriMzikA meM vyakta kiyA hai| nyAyAvatAra kI racanA karake pramANa ke kSetra meM bhI abhinava upakrama prastuta kiyA hai| jinabhadrIya jJAnamImAMsA-AcArya jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne jJAna vicAra vikAsa ke kSetra meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai| Agama paramparA se lekara unake samaya taka jJAnamImAMsA kA jo svarUpa upalabdha thA, usI kA Azraya lekara kSamAzramaNajI ne apane vizAlakAya graMtha vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM jJAna kI vizad mImAMsA kI hai| 'vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM jJAnapaMcaka kI hI 840 gAthA hai| isa bhASya meM jinabhadragaNi ne paMcavidha jJAna kI AgamaAzrita tarkAnusAriNI sAMgopAMga carcA prastuta kI hai| kSamAzramaNajI kI isa vikAsa bhUmikA ko tarka upajIvI Agama bhUmikA kahanA adhika yuktisaMgata hai| unakA pUrA tarka bala Agama sImA meM Abaddha dekhA jAtA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM jJAna se saMbaMdhita sAmagrI atyanta vyavasthita rUpa se gumphita kara dI hai jo sabhI zvetAmbara graMtha praNetAoM ke lie AdhArabhUta banI huI hai| jinabhadra se uttaravartI AcAryoM kI jJAnamImAMsA-zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ke uttaravartI kucha viziSTa AcAryoM kA yogadAna jJAna ke kSetra meM rahA hai| AcArya akalaMka, vidyAnaMda, hemacandra aura . upAdhyAya yazovijaya unameM pramukha haiN| jJAna vicAra ke vikAsa kSetra meM bhaTTa akalaMka kA prayala bahumukhI hai| jJAna saMbaMdhI unake tIna prayala vizeSa ullekhanIya haiN| prathama tattvArthasUtrAnusArI tathA dUsarI siddhasena divAkara ke nyAyAvatAra sUtra kA pratibimbagrAhI kahA jA sakatA hai| tIsarA prayatna laghIyastrayI aura 198 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vizeSataH pramANa saMgraha meM hai, vaha unakI apanI mahattvapUrNa cintanA hai| unameM aSTasahasrI, pramANa-mImAMsA Adi graMthoM meM bhI jJAna evaM pramANa saMbaMdhI vizada carcA upalabdha hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne 'jJAnabindu prakaraNa' meM sampUrNa adha-prabhUti jJAnamImAMsA kA sAra tattva prastuta kara diyaa| nayadRSTi se anekoM vicAraNIya muddoM kA samAdhAna bhI upAdhyAyajI ke graMthoM meM parilakSita hai| isake atirikta jJAna saMbaMdhI aneka nae vicAra bhI jJAnabindu meM sanniviSTa haiM, jo unake pUrva ke graMthoM meM prApta nahIM hai| jaise avagraha Adi kI tulanA nyAya Adi darzanoM meM Agata kAraNAMza, vyApArAMza Adi se kI hai| jJAnamImAMsA ke parivartana, parizodhana meM aneka AcAryoM kA yogadAna rahA hai| vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki jJAna ke Agamika maulika svarUpa evaM bheda Adi kA kahIM bhI atikramaNa nahIM huA hai| - upAdhyAya yazovijayajI vidvAn to the hI, sAtha meM ve jJAnI bhI the| vidvAn to kabhI tarkoM ke jAla meM phaMsa jAtA hai lekina jJAnI jJAnamArga para ArUr3ha hokara siddhi ko prApta karatA hai, kyoMki usako yaha jJAna hai ki tattvajJAna hI siddhi kA mukhya sopAna hai| .. upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI yaha mahAnatA thI ki ve jo kucha likhate the, vahI svayaM ko AjJA dikhAkara pUrvAcAryoM ko vidvat batAte the aura yaha namratA kA guNa jJAna ke bala para hI A sakatA hai| jisa prakAra phaloM se vRkSa bana jAtA hai, jhuka jAtA hai, vaise hI upAdhyAya yazovijaya jJAnaguNoM kI namratA se namratama banate gaye aura isa jJAna kI namratA ne hI unako jJAna ke uccasthAna para ArUr3ha kara diyA thaa| . nyAya viSayaka evaM rahasya se aMkita 100 graMtha Aja bhI unakI jJAna garimA ko gauravAnvita karane meM apanI saphalatA pradarzita kara rahe haiN| Aja bhI ye graMtha hameM preraNA de rahe haiM ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA jIvana jJAna kI saritA meM kitanA AkaNTha nimagna hogaa| jJAna ko jIvana meM kitanA sthAna diyA hogA, jo hamAre jIvana meM atyAvazyaka hai| jJAna ke binA jIvana zUnya hai| jJAnAda Rte na mukti-jJAna ke binA mukti nahIM hai| jJAna kI paribhASA meM bheda-prabheda Agama graMthoM meM jJAna kI vyutpatti hameM isa prakAra milatI hai jJAnadarzanamiti bhAva sAdhana saMvidityartha jJAyate vA'nenAsmAdvaiti jnyaanN| tadAvaraNa kSayakSayopazama pariNAma yukto jAnA iti vA jnyaanm|| jAnanA vaha jJAna hai| yahA~ bhAva meM anaT pratyaya hai athavA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya, kSayopazama se jo bodha hotA hai, vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai athavA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya athavA kSayopazama rUpa pariNAma yukta jo bodha hotA hai, vaha jJAna hai| jaina zAsana meM jJAna ke pA~ca prakAra batAye gae haiM-matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevljnyaan| inameM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parokSa jJAna haiM aura zeSa tIna jJAna pratyakSa haiN| jisake dvArA tattva kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jAe, use jJAna kahate haiN| 'jJAyate paricchidyate vastvaneti jJAnam' arthAt jAnanA jJAna hai, yA jisake dvArA jAnA jAe, use jJAna kahate haiN| 199 For Personal & Private Use Only

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.. AtmA ko jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama evaM kSaya se jo tattva bodha hotA hai, vahI jJAna kahalAtA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke sampUrNa kSaya se hone vAlA jJAna kevalajJAna kSAyika hai aura kSayopazama se hone vAle zeSa cAra jJAna kSAyopazamika haiN| jo jJAna pA~ca indriyoM aura mana ke dvArA utpanna hotA hai, use matijJAna kahate haiN| matijJAna ko parokSajJAna kahA gayA hai, kyoMki jisa jJAna ke hone meM indriya-mana Adi bAhya sAdhanoM kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai, vaha jJAna parokSa kahalAtA hai| paraH+kSaya (AtmA)-AtmA ke sivAya para kI sahAyatA se prApta jnyaan| matijJAna zrutanizrita aura azrutanizrita-do prakAra kA hotA hai| jJAna yoga bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| moha kA tyAga jJAna se hI hotA hai, jaise-rAjahaMsa hamezA mAnasarovara meM magna rahate haiM, usI prakAra jJAnI hamezA jJAna meM hI magna rahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya adhyAtmasAra meM jJAnayoga kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM-jJAnayoga zuddha tapa hai, Atmarati usakA eka lakSaNa hai| jJAnayoga indriyoM ko viSayoM se dUra le jAtA hai| isalie jJAnayoga mokSasukha kA sAdhaka tapa hai| jJAnayoga aisA zreSTha tapa hai, jisameM AtmA ke prati ghaniSTha prIti tathA Atmasammukha hone kI utkRSTa abhilASA hotI hai| isalie yaha tapa puNyabaMdha kA nimitta nahIM banatA hai balki karmanirjarA kA nimitta banatA hai| indriyoM ke viSaya jIva ko paudgalika sukha kI . tarapha khIMcate haiM, kintu jJAnayoga meM paudgalika sukhoM kI isa bhava ke lie yA bhavAntara ke lie . koI abhilASA nahIM rahatI hai| isameM sirpha mokSasukha kI abhilASA rahatI hai, isalie jJAna kA mahAtmya .. vizeSa hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM jJAnayoga kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki yogajAdRSTi janitaH sa tu praatibhsNjnyitH| sandhyeva dina rAtribhyAM kevala zrutayoH pRthk||" arthAta prAtibhajJAna hI jJAnayoga hai| yaha yogajanya adRSTa se utpanna hotA hai| jaise divasa aura rAtri se saMdhyA bhinna hai usI prakAra kevalajJAna aura zrutajJAna se prAtibhajJAna bhinna hai| ise anubhava jJAna bhI kahate haiN| yaha matizruta kA uttarabhAvI tathA kevalajJAna kA pUrvabhAvI hai| muni yazovijaya adhyAtmopaniSad kI adhyAtma vaizAradI nAmaka TIkA meM yogaja adRSTi ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM, jo mokSa ke sAtha jor3e, isa prakAra kI sabhI zuddha dharmapravRttiyoM se utpanna huA viziSTa puNyAnubaMdhI puNya puSphala darzanirjarA meM sahAyaka hotA hai| usI ko yogaja adRSTa kahate haiM, usase prAtibha nAma kA jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vahI jJAnayoga hai|" upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne SoDazaka graMtha kI yogadIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM batAyA hai ki pratibhA hI prAtibhajJAna kahalAtI hai|" haribhadrasUri ne bhI yogadRSTi samuccaya meM batAyA hai ki prAtibhajJAna sarvadravyaparyAya viSayaka nahIM hone se kevalajJAna svarUpa nahIM hai| usI prakAra prAtibha jJAna ko anya darzanakAroM ne tArakanirIkSaNa jJAna ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai| vAcaspati mizra ne tattvavaizAradI nAmaka TIkA meM kahA hai ki prAtibhajJAna kA matalaba hai svayaM kI pratibhA se utpanna huA upadeza nirapekSa jnyaan| yaha saMsAra-sAgara se pAra hone kA upAya hone ke kAraNa tAraka kahalAtA hai| 200 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJAna ke bheda jaina AgamoM tathA pUrvAcArya racita graMthoM meM jJAna ke pAMca bheda upalabdha hote haiM, jisakA sakala kAla meM sthita sampUrNa vastuoM ke samUha ko sAkSAt karane vAlA kevalajJAna kI prajJA se tIrthaMkaroM ne pAMca jJAna kA upadeza diyA hai tathA gaNadhara bhagavaMtoM ne una pAMca jJAnoM ko sUtra meM nibaddha kiyA haiN| Agama graMthoM Adi meM jJAna ke pAMca bheda ullikhita haiMNANaM paMcavihaM paNNataM-taM jahA-AbhiniSIbohiyANa, suyaNANaM, ohiNANaM, maNamajjavaNANa, kevlnnaannN| matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna, manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna-ye pA~ca prakAra jJAna ke haiN| / isI prakAra ke bheda abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, nandIsUtra," vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, tattvArtha sUtra, dharmasaMgrahaNI, karmagraMtha, jJAnabinda Adi sUtroM meM bhI nirdiSTa hai| Agama grantha Adi meM jJAna ke pAMca bheda dekhane ko milate haiM lekina usake kAraNa nahIM milate, ye pA~ca hI bheda kyoM? pAMca jJAnoM kA vivecana isa prakAra milatA hai| . matijJAna-Abhinibodhika jJAna dravya indriya aura dravyamana ke nimitta se niyatarUpa se rUpI aura arUpI dravya ko jAnanA Abhinibodhi jJAna hai| .. indriyoM ke kSayopazama se utpanna zakti jahA~ taka pahuMcatI hai, aise niyata sthAna meM rahe hue padArthoM kA jo jJAna hai, vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna hai|" o AcAryazrI mallisena sUri racita dharmasaMgrahaNI meM Abhinibodhika jJAna arthAt arthAbhimukhe, niyate bodho'bhinibodha evaabhinibodhikm| artha ke sammukha jo bodha, vaha abhinibodha / isI abhinibodha jJAna ke Avazyaka karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna jJAna ko Abhinibodhika jJAna kahate haiN| indriya aura mana ke mAdhyama se hone vAlA jJAna matijJAna kahalAtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM isake lie Abhinibodhika jJAna zabda kA bhI prayoga huA hai| pratiniyata artha ko grahaNa karane vAlA arthAbhimukha jJAna Abhinibodhika hai| yaha ucita kSetra meM avasthita vastu ko grahaNa karane vAlA spaSTa avabodha hai| ise eka dRSTAnta se samajhA jA sakatA hai| rAtri meM maMda prakAza ke kAraNa puruSa pramANa sthANu ko dekhakara vyakti socatA hai-yaha puruSa hai athavA sthANuvalliyoM se pariveSTita athavA pakSiyoM se akIrNa sthANu ko dekhakara use yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki yaha sthANu hai| jo isa abhimukha artha ke sAmane dikhAI dene vAle padArtha ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAnatA hai, vaha Abhinibodhika jJAna hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI jJAnabindu meM matijJAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki-matijJAnasya lakSaNam tatra matijJAnatvaM zrutAnanusAryanatizayita jJAnatvam avagrahAdi krama vadupayoga janya jJAnatva c| zrutAzrita na ho, aisA atizaya rahita jJAna vaha matijJAna kA lakSaNa hai| athavA avagraha, IhA Adi kramapUrvaka ke upayoga rUpa jJAna vaha matijJAna hai| 201 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrutajJAna dravya indriya aura dravyamana ke nimitta se zabda yA artha ko matijJAna se grahaNa kara smaraNa kara usameM zrI vAcya-vAcaka sambandha kI paryAlocanA zabdollekha sahita zabda aura artha jAnanA hI zrutajJAna hai| jo sunA jAtA hai athavA jisake dvArA sunA jAtA hai, use zrutajJAna kahate haiN| isameM bhI indriya aura mana hI kAma karatA hai| patthara kI gAya se naisargika gAya kA jJAna hotA hai, usI prakAra zabda jar3a hone para bhI jitane pramANa meM dhAraNA zakti yA saMcaya kiyA hogA, utanA hI zrutajJAna hogaa| matijJAna kI zuddhatA, zuddhataratA, zuddhamatA para hI zrutajJAna kI zuddhatA Adi nizcita hotI hai|28 mati viNA zruta navi lahe koI prANI samakiMtavaMta nI eha nishaanii| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM trividha jJAna yA tIna stara kI jo carcA kI, vo nimna hai trividha-jJAnamAkhyAtaM zrutaM cintA ca bhaavnaa| AdhaM koSThagabIjAbha vAkyArthaviSayaM matam / / jJAna ke tIna stara haiM-zrutajJAna, ciMtAjJAna evaM bhaavnaajnyaan| ina tInoM meM prathama stara zrutajJAna hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke matAnusAra isa jJAna ko bhaMDAra meM rakhe hue anAja ke dAnoM ke samAna mAnA jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bhaNDAra meM rakhe hue anAja ke dAnoM meM ugane kI zakti rahI huI hai, kintu jaba taka ve bhaMDAra meM rahate haiM, taba taka unakI yaha zakti abhivyakta nahIM hotI hai| cintana, vimarza aura anubhUti kA abhAva hotA hai| zrutajJAna Agama vacanoM kA mAtra zAbdika artha hI mAnatA hai, usakA phalitArtha nahIM jaantaa| zrutajJAna kI dRSTi se savve jIvA na haMtavvA athavA savve jIvA vi icchaMti pANavahAM na kAyavvo Adi vAkyoM kA sAmAnya artha hiMsA nahIM karanA taka hI sImita hai| isalie AcArya yazovijaya ne yaha mAnA hai ki zrutajJAna meM naya nikSepa kI dRSTi se kisI prakAra kA cintana nahIM hotA hai| yazovijaya kI dRSTi se kisI prakAra kA cintana nahIM hotA hai| yazovijaya kI dRSTi se yaha prAthamika bodha hai| udAharaNa-kisI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karanA cAhie aura zrAvaka ko jinamaMdira banAnA caahie| donoM hI zAstravacana haiN| inakA virodha aura usake samAdhAna kA prayatna zrutajJAna meM nahIM hai, kyoMki zrutajJAna vimarzAtmaka nahIM hai| saMkSepa meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne zrutajJAna kI cAra vizeSatAe~ batAI haiM 1. sarvazAstrAnugata, 2. pramANanayavarjita, 3. koThAra meM rahe hue bIja ke samAna avinaSTa, 4. paraspara vibhinna viSayaka padArthoM meM gati nahIM karane vaalaa| AcArya haribhadra ne SoDazaka prakaraNa meM kahA hai ki mAtra vAkyArtha viSayaka koThAra meM rahe hue bIja ke samAna prAthamika jJAna zrutajJAna kahalAtA hai| yaha jJAna mithyAbhiniveza se rahita hotA hai| saMkSepa meM zrutajJAna kA prAthamika stara hai| 202 For Personal & Private Use Only

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cintAjJAna pUrvokta zrutajJAna ke pazcAt cintAjJAna kA krama hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya cintAjJAna kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki mahAvAkyArthajayaMtu suukssmyuktishtaanvitm| tadraditiye jale taila-bindurIyA prasRtvaram / / " . jo jJAna mahAvAkyArtha se utpanna huA ho tathA saikar3oM sUkSma yuktiyoM se garbhita ho aura pAnI meM tela kA bindu phaila jAtA hai, usI prakAra jJAna cAroM ora vyApta ho jAtA hai arthAt vistRta hotA hai, use cintAjJAna kahate haiN| vastutaH yaha cintanaparaka vimarzAtmaka jJAna hai| yaha vivecanAtmaka vyApaka jJAna hai aura nayapramANa se yukta hai| bhAvanA jJAna . . upAdhyAya yazovijaya bhAvanAjJAna kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki jinAjJA ko pradhAnatA dene vAlA jJAna aiMdaparya jJAna kahA jAtA hai, ise bhAvanAjJAna bhI kahate haiN| isa jJAna meM bahumAna bhAva pradhAna hotA hai| aisA bhAvanAyukta jJAna apariSkArita hone para bhI bahumUlya zreSTha ratna kI krAnti ke samAna hai|" SoDazaka meM haribhadra sUri ne bhI bhAvanAjJAna kI isI prakAra kI paribhASA dI hai - sarvatrAjJA puraskAri jJAnaM sthAda bhaavnaamym| azuddha jAtyaratnAbhAsamaM taatpryvRttitH||" tAtparyavRtti se sarvatra bhagavAna kI AjJA se mAnya karane vAlA jJAna bhAvanAjJAna hai| bhAvanA jJAna kA phala batAte hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki cArasaMjIvinIcAra kAraka jJAta to'ntime| sarvatraiva hitA vRtirgAmbhIryA tattva drshinH|| . ghAsa aura saMjIvanI donoM ko carAne vAlI strI ke dRSTAnta se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki sabhI jJAnoM kI sAdhanA karate hue vyakti bhAvanAjJAna ko prApta ho jAtA hai| . zrutajJAna bIjarUpa gehU~ ke sthAna para hai| ciMtAjJAna aMkurita gehU~ ke sthAna para hai tathA bhAvanAjJAna phalarUpa, gehU~ rUpa meM donoM ke samAna hone para bhI donoM meM antara rahA huA hai| usI prakAra AjJA hI pramANa hai-isa jinavacana se zrutajJAna meM jo prAthamika kakSA kA jJAna hotA hai, usameM aura cintAjJAna ke tathA usake bAda hone vAle bhAvanAjJAna meM AjJA hI pramANa hai| isa pada ke artha meM antara hotA hai| Aja bhAvanAjJAna kA vikAsa karake sAre sAmpradAyika jhagar3e samApta kiye jA sakate haiN| avadhijJAna dravya indriya aura dravyamana ke binA kevala AtmA se rUpI pudgaloM dravyoM ko jAnanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI maryAdA ko lekara indriyoM aura mana kI apekSA rahita jo AtmA dvArA jJAna hotA hai, vaha avadhijJAna hai| 203 For Personal Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI upayukti vyAkhyA ko vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM kiavadhijJAnatvaM rUcisamavyApya viSamatAzAlijJAnavRti jJAnatva vyApya jaatimtvm| rUpi sama vyApya viSayatA zAlijJAnaM paramAvadhi jnyaanm| rUpagraMtha lahai savvaM (Ava. 44) iti vcnaat||36 / / avadhijJAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate haiM ki avadhijJAna meM rahA huA avadhijJAnatva yAnI jisa jJAna kI viSayatA meM rahA huA avadhijJAnatva yAnI jisa jJAna kI viSayatA sabhI rUpI dravyoM meM vyApta ho evaM arUpI padArtha meM vyApata na ho, aise viSayatArUpa jJAna ko rUpisamavyApya viSamatArUpa jJAna kahA jAtA hai, aisA jJAna parama avadhijJAna hai, kyoMki inakA ullekha Avazyaka niyukti meM bhI AtA hai| jisa AtmA ko jitanA avadhijJAna hotA hai, vaha usa avadhi arthAt maryAdA meM rahe hue rUpI padArthoM ko dekhatA hai| isameM vaha sabhI ko samAna rUpa se nahIM honA, jisako jitanA kSayopazama hotA hai, utanA hI jAnatA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki karma ke AdaraNIya karmoM kA kSaya hone para usa jJAna ke bala se maryAdA meM rahe hue sAkSAt rUpI dravyoM ko dekhatA hai, use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| manaHparyavajJAna dravya indriya aura dravya mana ke nimitta binA hI kevala AtmA se rUpI dravya mana se pariNata pudgala dravya ko dekhatA hai| vaha manaHparyavajJAna hai| isa jJAna vAlA jIvAtmA atIndriya meM sthita saMjJI manuSyoM ke mAnasika bhAvoM ko jAna sakatA hai| yaha jJAna pAMca mahAvrata manaHparyavaNIya karmoM ke kSayopazama kI atyanta AvazyakatA hai| isakI prApti pA~ca mahAvrata, apramatta avasthA vAle ko hI prApta ho sakatA hai| isameM bAhyAcAra kI apekSA AbhyaMtara zuddhi vizeSa rUpa se Avazyaka hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne manaHparyavajJAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue jJAnabindu meM dikhAyA hai ki manomAtrasAkSAtkAri mnHpryaayjnyaanm|" jo jJAna sirpha manodravyoM yAnI mana ke pariNAmoM kA hI sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA hai, vaha manaHparyavajJAna kahalAtA hai| jisa AtmA ne carama manuSya bhava ke pUrva tIsare bhava meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana kiyA hotA hai, vahI AtmA apane carama manuSya bhava se AtmA ke utkRSTa vizuddhi ke kAraNa dIkSA grahaNa karate hI yaha jJAna pA lete haiN| isalie tIrthaMkara paramAtmA janma se hI tIna jJAnayukta hote haiM aura pravajyAgrahaNa karane ke sAtha hI isa caturtha jJAna ke dhanI bana jAte haiN| tIrthaMkara jaba vrata dhare nizcaya hue e naann| isa jJAna ke pazcAt nizcita hI AtmA ko lokAloka prakAzaka kevalajJAna hotA hai| kevalajJAna dravya indriya aura dravya mana kI apekSA binA hI AtmA ke dvArA rUpI aura arUpI dravyoM kA sampUrNatayA jAnanA hI kevalajJAna hai| isa adbhuta, alaukika jJAna ke kSayopazama kAma nahIM AtA hai, lekina kSayazakti hI kArya karatI hai| AtmA kI ananta zakti ko AcchAdita karane vAle jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura 204 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aMtarAya-ina cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA sampUrNa samUla kSaya hotA hai, taba kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai aura aisI vibhUti hI sarvajJa nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| kevalajJAna kI viziSTatAe~ 1. kevalajJAna hone ke bAda usake sAtha anya cAroM kSAyopazamika jJAna kI koI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| 2. yaha paripUrNa rUpa se eka hI sAtha utpanna hotA hai| pahale thor3A, phira adhika, aisA kevalajJAna ____ meM nahIM hotA hai| 3. isameM saMsAra ke sampUrNa jJeya ko jAnane kI zakti hotI hai| 4. isakI tulanA meM dUsarA koI jJAna nahIM hai| 5. svayaM prakAzI hone se dUsare jJAna kI madada kI sarvathA AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| 6. vizuddha karmoM kI sattA kSaya hone se aba taka eka bhI paramANu avarodhaka nahIM bana sktaa| 7. sUkSma tathA sthUla sabhI padArthoM ko jAnane kI zakti vAlA hai| 8. lokAkAza aura alokAkAza ko yathArtha rUpa se jAnatA hai| 9. jJeya ananta hone se kevalajJAna ke paryAya bhI ananta hote haiN| 10. ananta bhUta-bhaviSya aura vartamAna kAla meM rahe hue samasta sat padArthoM kA aneka payoMsaha jJAna hotA hai| ina sabhI kAraNoM ke kAraNa hI sva-para vyavasAyijJAna pramANam tathA yathArtha jJAne pramANam Adi viSayaka samyag jJAna pramANa kI koTi meM Ate haiN| kevalajJAna kA upayoga nahIM karanA par3atA hai| unako sabhI sAkSAt dikhatA hai| yaha jJAna prApta hone ke pazcAt kabhI bhI vApisa calA nahIM jaataa| yaha jJAna vAlA jIvAtmA zeSa cAra aghAtI karmoM kA kSaya karake ajara-amara bana jAtA hai arthAt mokSagati ko prApta karatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya racita jJAnabindu tathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI kevalajJAna kA aisA hI vivecana milatA hai| jJAna ke prabheda matijJAna, smRtijJAna, saMjJAjJAna, cintAjJAna aura Abhinibodhika jJAna-ye pA~coM hI samAna artha ke dyotaka haiN| vastutaH ye bhinna-bhinna viSaya ke pratipAdaka haiN| isI se inake lakSaNa bhI bhinna-bhinna dekhane ko milate haiM tathA anubhava, smaraNa, pratyabhijJA, tarka aura anumAna isake apara nAma haiN| IhA, apoha, vimarza, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, saMjJA, smRti, mati, prajJA-ye matijJAna ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| __uparokta pA~ca prakAra kA jJAna do prakAra kA hotA hai-indriya aura indriya nimittk| indriya nimittaka jJAna pA~ca prakAra kA hotA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM 1. sparzendriya se sparza kA jJAna, 2. rasendriya se rasa kA jJAna, 3. ghrANendriya se gaMdha kA jJAna, 205 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. cakSurendriya se varNa kA jJAna, 5. zravaNendriya se zabda kA jnyaan| ye pA~coM indriya ke nimitta se hone vAle jJAna haiN| mana kI pravRttiyoM athavA vicAroM ko yahA~ samUharUpa jJAna ko anindriya nimittaka kahate haiN|" aba svarUpa evaM viSaya kI apekSA se bhedoM kA vizleSaNa karate haiN| Upara jo indriya aura anindriya nimittaka matijJAna batAyA, usameM pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda haiM-avagraha, IhA, apAya aura dhaarnnaa| avagrahAdi meM avagraha do prakAra kA hai-vyaMjanAvagraha aura arthaavgrh| vyaMjanAvagraha cakSu aura mana ke dvArA nahIM hotA hai| vaha kevala sparzana, rasana, ghrANa aura zrotra-ina cAroM indriyoM ke dvArA hI huA karatA hai| avagraha, IhA, apAya aura dhAraNA-ye pA~coM indriya aura mana ke dvArA hote haiN| 4x6=24 evaM vyaMjanAvagraha ke 4 bheda isa taraha matijJAna ke 28 bheda hote haiN| matijJAna ke 340 bheda 4 vyaMjanAvagraha-zrotrendriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya, sparzendriya 6 arthAvagraha-zrotrendriya, cakSurindriya, ghrANendriya, rasanendriya, sparzendriya, mana 6 IhA 6 apAya 6 dhAraNA 28 matijJAna ke 28 bheda ina 28 bhedoM ko bahu, alpa, bahuvidha, alpavidha, kSipra, akSipra, anizrita, nizrita, nizcita, anizcita, dhruva aura adhruva-ina bAraha bhedoM se guNA karane para zrutanizrita matijJAna ke 28x12=336 bheda hote haiN| zrutanizrita matijJAna-336 (cAra prakAra kI) azruta nizrita matijJAna isa prakAra buddhi ke bhedoM kA varNana nandi hAribhadrIya vRtti," jaina tarkabhASA, tattvArthasUtra, karmagraMtha Adi meM milatA hai| zrutajJAna zrutajJAna kA viSaya matijJAna kI apekSA mahAn hai| zrutajJAna do prakAra kA hai-aMgapraviSTa evaM aNgbaahy| isameM aMgabAhya ke aneka bheda haiN| aMgapraviSTa ke bAraha bheda haiN| aMga bAhya meM, jaise ki-sAmAyika, caturviMzati, vandanA, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga, pratyAkhyAna, dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, kalpavyavahAra, nizIthasUtra, mahAnizIthasUtra, caMdraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti, dvIpasAgara, prajJapti ityAdi isI prakAra ke RSiyoM ke dvArA kahe hue aura bhI aneka bheda haiN| aMgapraviSTa ke bAraha bheda haiM-AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, vyAkhyAprajJapti, jJAtAdharmakathA, upAsakadazAMga, antakRtadazAMga, anutaropAdikadazAMga, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra aura dRssttivaad| zrutajJAna ke bheda vaktA kI vizeSatA kI apekSA se hai| zrutajJAna ke caudaha evaM bIsa bheda zAstroM meM batAye haiN| 206 For Personal & Private Use Only

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akakhara sannI samma sAIya khalu sapijjavasiyaM c| gamiyaM aMgapaviDaM sata vi e e spddivkkhaa||| akSarazruta, saMjJIzruta, samyakzruta, Adizruta, saparyavasitazruta, gamikazruta, aMgapraviSTazruta-ina sAtoM ke pratipakSa bhedoM sahita anakSarazruta, asaMjJIzruta, mithyAzruta, anAdizruta, aparyavasitazruta, agamikazruta, aMgabAhyazruta-ye caudaha bheda zrutajJAna ke haiN| ___ yaha caudaha bheda vizeSAvazyaka bhASya" evaM jaina tarkaparibhASA+8 meM milate haiN| zrutajJAna ke caudaha bheda ke sivAya bIsa bheda bhI karmagraMtha gommaTasAra Adi graMthoM meM ullekhita haiN| pajjAyakkharapadasaMghAdaM paDivattiyANi jogaM ca, dugavArapADuMDa ca ya pAhuDa caM vatthu puvvaM c| tesiM ca samAsehiM ca visa vihaM vA hu hodi sudaNANaM, AvaraNassa vibhedA tattibhetA havaMti ti||" . 1. paryAyazruta, 2. paryAyasamAsazruta, 3. akSarazruta, 4. akSarasamAsazruta, 5. saMghAtazruta, 6. saMghAtasamAsazruta, 7. pratipratizruta, 8. pratiprati samAsazruta, 9. anuyoga zruta, 10. anuyoga samAsa zruta, 11. prAbhRta prAbhRta zruta, 12. prAbhRta prAbhRta samAsa zruta, 13. prAbhRta zruta, 14. prAbhRta samAsa zruta, 15. padazruta, 16. padasamAsazruta, 17. vastuzruta, 18. vastusamAsa zruta, 19. pUrva zruta, 20. pUrva samAsa shrut| isa prakAra zrutajJAna ke 14 evaM 20 prabhedoM kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| avadhijJAna yaha pratyakSajJAna hai| isake do prakAra sthAnAMga sUtra kI TIkA meM samullikhita haiM "arvAdhijJAnaM dvividhaM prjnyptN| tada tathA bhavapratyayikaM caiva kSAyopazamikaM caiv|"50 avadhijJAna do prakAra kA hai-bhavapratyakSa evaM kSAyopazamika nimittk| nAradoM evaM devatAoM ko hI avadhijJAna hotA hai, vaha bhavapratyakSa kahA jAtA hai| nAraka aura devoM ke avadhijJAna meM usa bhava meM utpanna honA hI kAraNa mAnA hai, jaise ki-pakSiyoM meM AkAza evaM gamana karanA svabhAva se usa bhava meM janma lene se hI A jAtA hai| usake lie zikSA evaM tapa kAraNa nahIM hai| usI prakAra jo jIva naraka evaM devagati meM utpanna hote haiM, unako avadhijJAna svataH hI prApta hotA hai| lekina itanA jarUrata hai ki sabhI devatAoM ke dekhane kA maryAdA kSetra samAna nahIM hotaa| kSAyopazamika avadhijJAna 6 prakAra kA hai| yaha bheda avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI apekSA se hai| isake svAmI manuSya aura tiryaMca haiN| arthAt avadhijJAna manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM ko yathAyogya kSayopazama hone para hotA hai| avadhijJAna bhava pratyayika AryaparAmika pratyayika anugAmI ananugAmI vardhamAna hIyamAna pratipati apratipati 207 For Personal & Private Use Only

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avadhijJAna ke isI prakAra chaH bheda bhI tattvArtha sUtra, karmagrantha, nandIsUtravRtti, jaina tarkabhASA" Adi meM bhI batAye haiN| isake atirikta avadhijJAna kA taratama rUpa dikhAne ke lie dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi evaM sarvAvadhi-isake tIna bheda bhI batAye haiN| deva, naraka, tiryaMca aura sAgaramanujya-inako dezAvadhi jJAna hI ho sakatA hai| zeSa do bheda paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi muniyoM ko hI ho sakatA hai| manaHparyava jJAna yaha jJAna bhI pratyakSa hai| isake do bheda haiM-1. Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna, 2. vipulamati mnHpryvjnyaan| Rjumati manaHparyavajJAna sAmAnya se do yA tIna paryAyoM ko hI grahaNa kara sakatA hai tathA isa jJAna vAlA jIva kevala vartamAnakAlAvartI jIva ke dvArA hI cintayamAna padArthoM ko viSaya kara sakatA hai, anya nhiiN| vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna bahuta se paryAyoM ko jAna sakatA hai tathA trikAlavartI manuSya ke dvArA cintita, acintita, ardhacintita-aise tInoM prakAra ke paryAyoM ko jAna sakatA hai| manaHparyavajJAna kA yaha bheda tattvArtha haribhadrIya TIkA, tattvArtha sUtra, jaina tarka bhASA meM bhI hai| kevalajJAna paramArtha se kevalajJAna kA koI bheda nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhI kevalajJAna vAle AtmA samAna rUpa se dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva tathA utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya rUpa sabhI padArthoM ko grahaNa karate haiN| bhavastha kevalI, siddha kevalI-isake do bheda sayogI kevalI, ayogI kevalI-ye sabhI upacAra se bheda haiN|58 matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna-sAH, vaidharmya matijJAna aura zrutajJAna meM svAmI Adi pA~ca kAraNoM meM sAdharmya hai, jisakA svarUpa AgamoM meM bhI milatA hai| jaM sAmikAlakaraNa visaya parokaravaNehi tullaaiN| taSmAbhAve sesANi ya, teNAie mtisutaa|| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna-1. svAmI, 2. kAla, 3. kAraNa, 4. viSaya, 5. parokSatva-ina pA~ca kAraNoM se samAna hai| 1. svAmI-matijJAna ke jo svAmI haiM, ve hI zrutajJAna ke svAmI haiM aura zrutajJAna ke jo svAmI __haiM, ve hI matijJAna ke svAmI haiM, kyoMki kahA hai jattha mainANa tattha suynaannN| jatya suyanANa tattha mainANaM / / jahA~ matijJAna hotA hai, vahA~ zrutajJAna hotA hai aura jahA~ zrutajJAna hotA hai, vahA~ matijJAna hotA hai| 208 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2. kAla-matijJAna kA jitanA sthitikAla hai, utanA hI zrutajJAna kA hai| pravAha kI apekSA se atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna rUpa sampUrNa kAla matizruta kA hai arthAt tInoM kAla meM mati-zruta vidyamAna hai| 3. kAraNa-jisa prakAra matijJAna indriyoM ke dvArA utpanna hotA hai, usI prakAra zrutajJAna bhI indriyoM ke nimitta se hotA hai, athavA jisa prakAra matijJAna kSayopazamajanya hai, usI prakAra zrutajJAna bhI kSayopazamajanya hai| 4. viSaya-jisa prakAra deza meM matijJAna kA viSaya sarvadravya viSayaka hai, usI prakAra zrutajJAna kA viSaya bhI sarvadravya viSayaka hai| 5. parokSatva-indriya Adi ke nimitta se hone ke kAraNa matijJAna jisa prakAra parokSa hai, vaise . hI zrutajJAna bhI parokSa hai, kyoMki dravyendriya aura dravya pudgala svarUpa hone se AtmA se - bhinna hai| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna meM vaiSamya / . . yadyapi jahA~ matijJAna hotA hai, vahA~ zruta avazya hotA hai tathA ina donoM kI kucha kAraNoM se lekara samAnatA hote hue lakSaNAdi sAta kAraNoM se donoM meM vaidharmya bhI hai arthAt bheda bhI hai| usI ke kAraNa AgamoM meM zAstroM meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA svataMtra astitva hameM milatA hai| isa viSaya ko dharmasaMgrahaNI ke TIkAkAra AcAryazrI mallisena ne vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa kiyA hai lakSaNa bhedAddha hetu phalabhAvato bhadendriya vibhaagaat| valkAkSara mUketara bhedAda, bhedo mtishrutyoH||" 1. lakSaNa bheda, 2. hetuphala bhAva, 3. bheda, 4. indriyakRta vibhAga, 5. valka, 6. akSara, 7. muuk| 1. lakSaNa bheda-matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna ke lakSaNa meM bheda hai| jaise ki jo jJAna vastu ko jAnatA hai, vaha matijJAna aura jisako jIva sunatA hai, vaha shrutjnyaan| donoM kA lakSaNa bhinna-bhinna hone se donoM jJAna ke bheda haiN| . 2. hetuphala bhAva-matijJAna hetu kAraNa hai aura zrutajJAna phala (kAya) hai, kyoMki yaha sanAtana niyama hai ki matijJAna ke upayoga pUrvaka hI zrutajJAna hotA hai, kyoMki sAtha meM itanA nizcita hai ki mati-zruta kI kSayopazama labdhi eka sAtha hotI hai, usI se ve donoM usa rUpa meM eka sAtha rahate haiM aura ina donoM kA kAla bhI samAna hotA hai| lekina upayoga labdhi ke sAmarthya se vastu kA jJAna prApta karane kA vizeSa paruSArtha donoM kA sAtha meM nahIM ho sakatA. kyoMki yaha saiddhAntika niyama hai ki do upayoga eka sAtha nahIM ho sakate, jaisA ki stavana meM kahA hai siddhAntavAdI saMyamI re bhASe eha virtNt| do upayoga hove nahIM re eka samaya mativaMta re praannii|| arthAt siddhAntavAdI saMyamiyoM kA mata hai ki eka samaya meM do upayoga saMbhava nahIM hai| 3. bheda-matijJAna ke 28 bheda evaM zrutajJAna ke 14 athavA 20 bheda haiN| isa prakAra prabhedoM meM bheda hone se donoM meM bheda hai| 209 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. indriyavRta vibhAga-zrotrendriya kI upalabdhi dvArA hone vAlA jJAna zrutajJAna aura zeSa indriyoM meM akSarabodha ko chor3akara hone vAlA jJAna matijJAna hai| 5. valka-matijJAna vRkSa kI chAla samAna hai, kyoMki yaha kAraNa rUpa hai aura zrutajJAna DorI ke samAna hai, kyoMki yaha matijJAna kA kAryarUpa hai| chAla se DorI banatI hai| chAlarUpa kAraNa hogA to hI DorI banatI hai| usI prakAra matijJAna kA bodha hone ke bAda hI zrutajJAna kI paripATI kA anusaraNa hotA hai| 6. akSara-matijJAna sAkSara aura anakSara-donoM prakAra se hotA hai| usameM avagrahajJAnAdi anirdezya sAmAnyarUpa se pratibhAsa hone se nirvikalpa hai| anakSara hai, kyoMki akSara ke abhAva meM zabdArtha kI paryAlocanA azakya hai, ataH akSara aura anakSarakRta bheda hai| 7. mUka-matijJAna sva kA bodha hI karavA sakatA hai athavA matijJAna apanI AtmA ko bodha karAtA hai| ataH vaha mUka hai arthAt mUka ke samAna hai, jabaki zrutajJAna vAcAtulya hai, kyoMki yaha sva aura para donoM kA bodha karAne meM samartha hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM vistAra se isakA varNana milatA hai| avadhi evaM manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda ko dikhAne vAle hetu evaM sAdharmya ___avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda ko dikhAne vAle hetu evaM sAdharmya nimna prakAra se dikhAyA gayA haimanaHparyavajJAna aura avadhijJAna meM sAdharmya avadhijJAna ke samAna manaHparyavajJAna bhI atIndriya pratyakSa hai| donoM hI vikala pratyakSa haiN| ye donoM hI jJAna rUpI padArtha ko indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA sAkSAt karane kI kSamatA rakhate haiN| arUpI padArthoM-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAza, kAla aura karmayukta jIva ko sAkSAt karane meM donoM hI samartha nahIM haiN| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyavajJAna ke sAdharmya ke sUcaka cAra hetuoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai 1. chadmastha sAdharmya-avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna chadmastha ke hI hote haiN| ataH svAmI kI dRSTi se una donoM meM samAnatA hai| 2. viSaya sAdharmya-donoM hI jJAna kA viSaya kevala rUpI padArtha pudgala hai| arUpI padArtha unake viSaya nahIM banate ataH donoM meM viSayakRta sAmya hai| 3. bhAva sAdharmya-donoM hI jJAna jaina karmamImAMsA ke AdhAra para apane-apane karmoM ke kSayopazama se utpanna hote haiN| 4. adhyastha sAdharmya-adhyastha kA artha hai-pratyakSa avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyavajJAna donoM hI vikala pratyakSa haiN| inheM apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM indriya aura bAhya upakaraNoM kI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM rhtii| AtmA svayaM hI viSaya ko jAna letI hai| ye donoM pAramArthika pratyakSa haiN| avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyavajJAna meM sAdharmya aisA varNana tattvArtha haribhadrIyavRtti, dharmasaMgrahaNI, vizeSAvazyaka, Adi meM bhI milatA hai| 210 For Personal & Private Use Only

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donoM ke bIca meM samAnatA, sAmyatA, sAdharmya banatA hai to kaI kAraNoM se usameM viSamatA, antara, vaiSamyatA dekhane ko milatI hai, jo nimna hai ___ manaHparyavajJAna se mana kI paryAyoM ko jAnA jAtA hai| isameM yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki mana praudgalika hai| avadhijJAna bhI viSaya rUpI dravya hai aura manovargaNA ke sambandha bhI rUpI hai, dravya hai| isa prakAra donoM jJAnoM kA viSaya eka hI bana jAtA hai| manaHparyavajJAna avadhijJAna kA eka bhavAntara bheda jaisA pratIta hotA hai| isalie AcArya siddhasena ne avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna ko eka mAnA hai| unakI paramparA ko siddhAntavAdI AcAryoM ne mAnya nahIM kiyaa| umAsvAti ne saMbhavataH pahalI bAra avadhijJAna aura manaHparyavajJAna ke bheda ko dikhAne vAle vizuddha kSetra, svAmI aura viSaya rUpa meM hetuoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| avadhi evaM manaHparyava kA aMtara bhinna cArTa se samajhA jA sakatA hai avadhijJAna1. svAmI-avirata, samyagdRSTi, sarvavirata 2. viSaya-azeSa rUpI dravya 3. kSetra-pUrA loka aura aloka meM loka pramANa asaMkhyeya khaMDa 4. kAla-atIta, anAgata kAla 5. pratyeka rUpI dravya ke asakhyeya pryaay| manaHparyavajJAna1. Rddhisampanna apramatta saMyata 2. saMjJI jIvoM kA manodravya 3. manuSya kSetra 4. palyopama ke asaMkhya bhAga pramANa atIta anAgata kAla 5. manaHdravyoM ke ananta pryaay| jisa prakAra eka phijisiyana A~kha, galA Adi zarIra ke sabhI avayavoM kI jAMca karatA hai, usI prakAra A~kha, nAka, galA Adi kI jA~ca vizeSajJa DaoNkTara bhI karatA hai| kintu donoM ke jA~ca aura cikitsA meM antara rahatA hai| eka hI kArya hone para bhI vizeSajJa ke jJAna kI tulanA meM vaha nahIM A sktaa| __isI prakAra manaHparyavajJAna kI tulanA meM sAdhAraNa avadhijJAna nahIM A sktaa| inhIM kAraNoM ke kAraNa avadhi ke bAda manaHparyavajJAna kahA gayA hai| dharma saMgahaNI, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi meM bhI inakA sAdharmya-vaidharmya milatA hai, jo yathArtha hai| kevalajJAna kI sarvottamatA atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna-tInoM kAloM meM vidyamAna vastue~ aura unake sabhI paryAya ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke kAraNa kevalajJAna sarvottama hai| usase usakA upanyAsa aMta meM kiyA hai athavA manaHparyavajJAna kA svAmI apramatta yati hai| usI prakAra kevalajJAna ke svAmI bhI apramatta yati hai| isa prakAra svAmitva kI sAdRzyatA ke kAraNa bhI manaHparyavajJAna ke bAda kevalajJAna kahA hai tathA sabhI jJAnoM ke bAda antima kevalajJAna hotA hai, ataH use aMtima rakhA gayA hai| 211 For Personal & Private Use Only

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naMdIsUtra ke anusAra jo jJAna sarva dravya, sarva kSetra, sarva kAla aura sarva bhAva ko yugapada (eka sAtha) jAnatA, dekhatA hai, vaha kevalajJAna hai| AcAracUlA se phalita hotA hai-kevalajJAnI saba jIvoM ke saba bhAvoM ko jAnatA-dekhatA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama meM bhI isI prakAra kA sUtra upalabdha hai| jo mUrta aura amUrta saba dravyoM ko sarvathA, sarvatra aura sarvakAla meM jAnatA-dekhatA hai, vaha kevalajJAna hai| AcArya kundakunda ne nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya ke AdhAra para kevalajJAna kI paribhASA dI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnabindu' meM kevalajJAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai-'sarva viSayaM kevljnyaanm| sabhI vastuoM ke viSayoM kA jJAna karanA kevalajJAna hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM kevalajJAna ke pAMca lakSaNa batAye gae haiM-1. asahAya-indriya mana nirapekSa, 2. eka-jJAna ke sabhI prakAroM se vilakSaNa, 3. anivarita vyApAra-avirahita upayoga vAlA, 4. anaMta-anaMta jJeya kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA, 5. avikalpita-vikalpa athavA vibhAga rhit| tattvArtha bhASya" meM kevalajJAna ke do bhAga vistAra se batAe gae haiN| vaha saba bhAvoM kA grAhaka, sampUrNa loka aura aloka ko jAnane vAlA hai| isase atizayoM kA koI jJAna nahIM hai| aisA koI zreya na ho jo kevalajJAna kA viSaya na ho| AcArya jinabhadragaNi' ne kevala zabda ke pA~ca artha kie haiM, jinakI AcArya haribhadra, upAdhyAya yazovijaya evaM AcArya maladhArI ne isa prakAra vyAkhyA kI hai 1. eka-kevalajJAna mati Adi kSAyopazamika donoM se nirapekSa hai, ataH vaha eka hai| . . . 2. zuddha-kevalajJAna hone ke kAraNa kevalajJAna sarvathA nirmala arthAt zuddha hai| 3. sakala-upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke anusAra kevalajJAna prathama samaya meM hI sampUrNa rUpa meM utpanna ho jAtA hai ataH sampUrNa arthAt sakala hai| AcArya maladhArI ke anusAra sampUrNa jJeya padArthoM ko grahaNa karane ke kAraNa kevalajJAna ko sakala kahA gayA hai| 4. asAdhAraNa-kevalajJAna ke samAna koI dUsarA jJAna nahIM hotA, ataH vaha asAdhAraNa hai| 5. anaMta-kevalajJAna atIta, pratyutpanna evaM anAgatakAlIna anaMtajJeyoM ko prakAzita karane ke kAraNa anaMta hai| kevalajJAna apratipAti hai| ataH usakA aMta na hone se vaha anaMta hai| maladhArI hemacandra ne kAla kI pradhAnatA se tathA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne jJeyadravya kI apekSA se kevalajJAna kI anaMtatA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| aparimita ThaMDA evaM aparimita bhAva ko avabhAsita karane kA sAmarthya mAtra kevalajJAna meM hai| anaMta dravyoM kI apekSA anaMta padArthoM ko kSAyopazamika jJAna bhI jAna sakate haiM para pratyeka dravya kI anaMtAnaMta padArthoM kA sAkSAtkAra karanA kevalajJAna kA vaiziSTya hai| kevala zabda anaMta-yaha artha evaM isakI bahuvidha dRSTikoNoM se vibhinna vyAkhyAeM mAtra jaina sAhitya / meM hI upalabdha hotI haiM, anyatra nahIM hotI haiN| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki anantajJAna sarvajJatA kI bhautika avadhAraNA mukhyatA jaina kA hI abhyupagama hai| 212 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ukta vyAkhyAoM ke sandarbha meM sarva dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra phalita hotI hai 1. sarva dravya kA artha hai-mUrta aura amUrta saba dravyoM ko jAnane vaalaa| 2. sarva kSetra kA artha hai-sampUrNa AkAza ko sAkSAt jAnane vaalaa| 3. sarva kAla kA artha hai-vartamAna va ananta atIta aura anAgata ko jAnane vaalaa| 4. sarva bhAva kA artha hai-gurulaghu aura agurulaghu saba paryAyoM ko jAnane vaalaa| kevalajJAna ke bheda kevalajJAna AtmA kA svabhAva hai| svabhAva meM vastutaH bheda nahIM hotaa| vaha kSAyika jJAna hai| kSayopazama se utpanna avasthAoM meM nyUnAdhikatA hotI hai para kSAyika bhAva pUrNa, akhaNDa evaM sakala hotA hai| ataH usameM bheda nahIM hotaa| parantu nandI, prajJApanA, sthAnAMga Adi sUtroM meM kevalajJAna ke bhI bheda kiye gae haiN| isa sandarbha meM yaha mananIya hai ki vastutaH ye bheda kevalajJAna ke na hokara kevalajJAnI ke haiM, kyoMki jJAna kA jJAnI meM jJAna kA upacAra karane se kevalajJAna ke do prakAra hote haiM kevalajJAna bhavastha siddha sayogI ayogI anaMtara paraspara siddha ke 15 bheda naMdI sUtrakAra ke svopajJa hai yA inakA koI prAcIna AdhAra hai| pratIta hotA hai yaha paraspara prAcIna hai| umAsvAti ne siddha kI vyAkhyA meM bAraha anuprayoga dvArA batalAe haiN| ve vastutaH / sUtra meM nirdiSTa 15 bhedoM kI apekSA adhika spaSTa haiN| sthAnAMga meM siddha ke 15 prakAroM kA ullekha milatA hai| prajJApanA meM bhI inakA ullekha hai| sthAnAMga saMkalana sUtra hai isalie isakI prAcInatA ke bAre meM nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| prajJApanA naMdI - kI apekSA prAcIna hai| isalie prajJApanA ke pazcAt tattvArthasUtra aura usake pazcAt naMdI meM 15 bhedoM kA ullekha dekhA jAtA hai| ho sakatA hai zyAmArya ne kisI prAcIna Agama se unakA avataraNa kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jJAnabindu' meM kevalajJAna-darzana ke viSaya meM mukhyataH siddhasena divAkara ke hI mata kA avalambana liyA hai| isake sAtha hI unhoMne bhinna-bhinna naya dRSTiyoM se unakA samanvaya karate hue kahA ki vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se mallavAdI kA yugapada upayogavAda Rjusuutr| naya kI apekSA se jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kA kramika pakSa aura abheda pradhAna saMgrahanaya kI apekSA se siddhasena divAkara kA abhinnopayogavAda yuktisaMgata hai| isa prakAra aneka kAraNoM se kevalajJAna kI sarvottamatA siddha hotI hai| 213 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna kA bhedAbheda jJAtA arthAt jAnane vaalaa| jJAna arthAt jAnane kA sAdhana (kAraNa yA saadhktm)| jJeya arthAt jJAna kA vissy| jJAtA arthAt jAnane vaalaa| AtmajJAna kA zAbdika artha hai-jAnanA aura jJeya arthAt jAnane yogya viSaya AtmA jAnane vAlI hai arthAt AtmA jJApaka hai aura jJAna hI usakA svabhAva hai| jJAna AtmA se apRthak hI hai, kintu jJeya se bhinna hai| jJAtA aura jJeya donoM sattA kI apekSA se alaga-alaga haiN| upAdha yAya yazovijayajI jJAnasAgara meM kahate haiM zuddhAtmAdravya meM vA'ha, zuddhajJAna guNo mm| maiM zuddha Atmadravya hU~, aura jJAna merA guNa hai arthAt AtmA guNI hai aura jJAna guNa hai| guNa aura guNI ke bIca meM hamezA abheda hotA hai| gaNa AdhAra ke binA svataMtra nahIM raha sakate haiN| ataH gA guNI se abhinna hokara hI rahatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne AtmA aura guNoM meM abhinnatA batAte hue kahA hai, jaise-ratna kI prabhA, nirmalatA aura zaMkita ratna se bhinna nahIM hai, usI prakAra jJAna, darzana AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai, jo nimna hai prabhAnairmalya zakatInAM tathA ratnAtra bhinntaa| jJAna darzana cAritra lakSaNAnAH tthaatmnH||| jJAtA aura jJAna donoM meM bhinnatA nahIM hai| yaha aura usake tantu donoM meM jaise tAdAtmya hai, usI prakAra AtmA aura jJAna meM tAdAtmya hai| donoM ko eka-dUsare se pRthak nahIM kara sakate haiN| vyavahAra meM hama kahate haiM ki 'AtmA kA jJAna' / isa prakAra yahA~ SaSThI vibhakti ke prayatya lagAne .. se jJAna aura AtmA kA alaga-alaga hone kA AbhAsa hotA hai| vastutaH isameM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga vyavahAra mAtra hai| vAstava meM to nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se AtmA hI jJAna hai| jJAnAdi guNoM ke sAtha AtmA kI abhinnatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki jaise 'ghaTa kA rUpa' isameM bheda-vikalpa se utpanna huA hai, usI prakAra 'AtmA ke guNa' yA 'AtmA kA jJAna' isameM bheda tAtvika nahIM hai| ghar3e kA rUpa yA AkAra, yaha vyavahAranaya se bolA jAtA hai| yahA~ ghar3A aura usakA rUpa kA AkAra-ina donoM meM SaSThI vibhakti lagAkara bheda sUcita kiyA gayA hai, kintu nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se ghar3A aura usakA rUpa donoM abhinna haiM, alaga-alaga nahIM haiN| isI prakAra AtmA kA jJAna-yaha kahakara vyavahAra meM kisI ko samajhAne ke lie 'AtmA' aura 'jJAna' batAne meM AyA hai, kintu nizcayarUpa se to AtmA hI jJAna hai| AtmA aura jJAna bhinna nahIM hai, abhinna hI hai| isa bAta ko AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM puSTa kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM ki 'zuddha naya' se AtmA kI anubhUti hI jJAna kI anubhUti hai| yaha jAnakara tathA AtmA meM AtmA ko nizcala sthApita karake AtmA jJAnadhana hai, isa prakAra jAnanA caahie| nizcayanaya se AtmA jJAnAdimaya hai aura vyavahAra se AtmA jJAnAdi guNa vAlI hai| vastutaH nizcayanaya mukhya hai, kintu padArtha ko samajhane ke lie vyavahAranaya kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| 214 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kahate haiM ki vastu tastu guNAnAM tadarUpaM na svAnmanaH pRthak / AtmA syAdanyayA'nAtmA jJAnAdhaya jar3a bhvet|| yadi jJAnAdi guNoM ko AtmA se bhinna mAneM to unake bhinna hone se svataH AtmA anAtmarUpa siddha ho jAegI aura jJAnAdi bhI jar3a ho jaayeNge| AtmA jo cetanavata hai, usameM se jJAnAdi guNa nikala jAne para mRta zarIra rUpa ho jAyeMge, arthAt jar3a bana jAegI aura dUsarI tarapha jJAnAdi guNa AtmA se alaga hone para AdhAra rahita ho jAyeMge kintu aisA kabhI bhI zakya nahIM hai| jJAnAdi guNa AtmA ke lakSaNa haiM, jinheM kabhI bhI AtmA se pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtma upaniSad meM bhI kahA hai-AtmA kA hI svarUpa prakAza zakti kI apekSA se jJAna kahalAtA hai| upAdhyAya harSavardhana ne adhyAtma bindu graMtha meM batAyA hai ki pItasnigdha gurutvAnAM yathA svarNAnna bhinnatA, tathA dugujJAnavRtAnA nizcayAnnAtmano bhidaa| vyavahAreNa tu jJAnAdIni bhinnAni cetanAta, rAhoH ziropadapyeSo'bheda bheda pratItikRta / / arthAt jaise pIlApana, snigdhatA aura gurutva svarNa se bhinna nahIM hai, usI prakAra jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-ina nizcayanaya kI apekSA se AtmA bhinna nahIM hai| vyavahAranaya se to jJAnAdi guNa AtmA se bhinna pratIta hote haiM, jaise-rAhu kA sir| isameM rAhu aura sira ke bIca meM abheda hone para bhI bheda kI pratIti hotI hai, usI prakAra AtmA jJAnAdi guNoM ke abheda hone para bhI vyavahAra se AtmA aura jJAnAdi guNoM meM paraspara bheda kI pratIti hotI hai| AcArya amRtacaMdra ne pravacanasAra kI tattvArtha dIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM kahA hai-"AtmA se abhinna kevala-jJAna hI sukha hai|"7 isa vyAkhyA se bhI yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAna jJAtA se bhinna nahIM hai| samayasAra kI TIkA pravacana ratnAkara meM bhI AtmA aura jJAna meM tAdAtmya batAyA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki "jJAna svabhAva aura AtmA eka hI vastu hai| donoM meM antara nahIM hai|"88 AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki "je AyA se viNNAyAH je viNNAyA se AyA" arthAt jo vijJAtA hai arthAt jAnane vAlA hai, vahI AtmA hai aura jo AtmA hai, vahI vijJAtA hai| isameM yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jJAyaka guNa yA AtmA abhinna hai, kintu yahA~ hameM yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki jJAna, jJeya AdhArita bhI hai| jJeya kA jJAtA se bheda hone ke kAraNa jJAna meM AtmA se kathaMcit bhinnatA bhI hai| jaina darzana guNa aura guNI meM nizcayanaya se abheda aura vyavahAra naya se bheda mAnatA hai| jJAna jJAtA abhinna hai, kintu jJeya se bhinna bhI hai| isa prakAra jJAtA aura jJAna meM jainadarzana bhedAbheda ko svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jJAna AtmA kA lakSaNa hai aura usase abhinna hai, lekina yahA~ koI yaha prazna kare ki yadi AtmA kA jJAna ke sAtha tAdAtmya hai, AtmA jJAnasvarUpa hI hai to phira use jJAna kI upAsanA karane kI zikSA kyoM dI jAtI hai| usakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yadyapi jJAna kA AtmA ke sAtha tAdAtmya hai, tathApi ajJAnadazA meM vaha eka kSaNa mAtra bhI zuddha jJAna kA saMvedana nahIM karatA hai| jJAna do kAraNoM se prakaTa hotA hai| buddhatva 215 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAla ke paripakva hone para buddha svayaM hI jAna le athavA bodhitattva kA koI dUsarA upadeza dene vAlA mile, taba jaane| jaise soyA huA vyakti yA to svayaM jAge yA koI jagAe taba jaage| AtmA to jJAnasvarUpa hI hai, parantu jJAna mithyAsvarUpa bhI ho sakatA hai aura samyaksvarUpa bhI hai| jJAna pUrNa bhI ho sakatA hai aura apUrNa bhii| AtmA jJAna se abhinna hai kintu jJeya, jJAna tathA AtmA donoM se bhinna hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna-tInoM kI abhinnatA batAte hue kahA hai-AtmA, AtmA meM hI zuddha AtmA ko AtmA ke dvArA jAnatA hai| AtmAnmanyeva yacchudraM jnyaanaatyaatmaanmaatmnaa| ___ yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki jJeya AtmA se bhinna kaise hai? yahA~ para jJAtA bhI AtmA hai, jJeya . bhI AtmA hai aura jaba jJAna bhI AtmA kA hI ho arthAt jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna-tInoM hI AtmasvarUpa haiM to vahA~ tInoM meM abheda siddha hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaba AtmA sva ko hI jAne, taba jJAtA, jJeya aura jJAna-tInoM meM apRthakatva hai, kintu jaba AtmA para ko jAne, taba jJeya padArtha, jJAtA aura jJAna donoM se bhinna hogaa| jaise kursI kA jJAna AtmA meM hI hotA hai, kintu kursI jJAnarUpa nahIM hai, vaha bhinna hai, usI prakAra karma no-karma Adi jJeyoM kA pratibimba AtmA meM dikhAI detA hai| kintu ye jJAtA tathA jJAna-donoM se bhinna haiN| jaise darpaNa meM agni kI jvAlA dikhAI detI hai, vahA~ yaha jJAna hotA hai ki jvAlA to agni meM hI hai, vaha darpaNa meM praviSTa nahIM hai aura jo darpaNa meM dikhAI de rahI hai, vaha darpaNa kI svacchatA hii| hai| usI prakAra karma tathA nokarma kA pratibimba bhI AtmA kI svacchatA ke kAraNa usameM pratibhAsita hotA . hai| jJeya kA pratibimba AtmA meM hotA hai ataH usa apekSA jJeya bhI AtmA se abhinna hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai zuddhe'pi vyomni timirAd dekhAbhirmizramAta ythaa| vikArairmizratA bhAti, tathA'tmanya vivektH||90 jisa prakAra timira roga hone se svaccha AkAza meM bhI nIla, pIta rekhAoM dvArA mizratva bhAsita hotA hai, usI prakAra AtmA meM aviveka ke kAraNa vikAroM dvArA mizratva bhAsita hotA hai| AtmA to svabhAva se hI zuddha hai| isa prakAra AtmA kA jJAyaka svabhAva hai aura padArthoM kA jJeya svabhAva hai| padArthoM meM badalAva ho, aisA unakA svabhAva nahIM hai aura unake svabhAva meM kucha badalAva kare, aisA jJAna kA svabhAva bhI nahIM hai| jisa prakAra A~kha nIma ko nImarUpa se aura gur3a ko gur3arUpa se dekhatI hai kintu nIma ko badalakara gur3a nahIM banAtI aura gur3a ko badalakara nIma nahIM banAtI aura sAtha hI vaha nIma bhI apanA svabhAva chor3akara gur3arUpa nahIM hotA aura gur3a bhI apanA svabhAva chor3akara nIma nahIM hotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra AtmA kA jJAnasvabhAva samasta sva-para jJeya ko yathAvat jAnatA hai, kintu usameM kahIM kucha bhI phera badala nahIM karatA aura jJeya bhI apane svabhAva ko chor3akara anya rUpa nahIM hote| isa prakAra pratyeka padArtha apane-apane svabhAva meM hI vidyamAna haiN| svataMtra jJeyoM ko yathAvat jAnanA hI samyagjJAna hai| 216 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jJAna kA kArya jAnane kA hai, kintu vaha jJeya se bhinna hai| jJAtA tathA jJAna abhinna hai kintu jJeya pRthak hai| yaha jJAna vItarAga vijJAna bhI kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra jJAna hone se vyakti meM kartRtva kI buddhi samApta ho jAtI hai| vaha padArthoM meM anAsakta rahakara mAtra jJAtA-draSTA banA rahatA hai| jJAna kI viziSTatA ajJAna kA pUrNa abhAva hI vastutaH jJAna hai| jaise ki aMdhakAra kA sampUrNa abhAva hI paramArthataH prakAza hai| kSaNa-kSaNa kSIyamAna evaM pratipala parivartita hone vAle isa saMsAra meM pratyeka prANI duHkha aura azAMti kI jvAlAoM se chaTapaTA rahA hai| aisI jvAlAoM se bacane ke lie usakI kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM rAta-dina bhAga-daur3a cala rahI hai| parantu ajamna sukha kI anaMtadhArA se vaha pratipala dUra hotA jA rahA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yadi anveSaNa karate haiM to khyAla AtA hai ki manuSya kA ajJAna hI use anaMta sukha se parAGmukha banA rahA hai tathA vimukti ke socane para kadama bar3hAne se roke hue hai| usakA apanA ajJAna hI use saMsAra cakra meM bhaTakAne kA kAma kara rahA hai| manuSya kA bigAr3a aura banAva usake svayaM ke hAtha meM hai| vaha cAhe to apane jIvana kA utthAna kara sakatA hai aura cAhe to patana bhI kara sakatA hai| manuSya ke antaHkaraNa meM jaba ajJAna kI aMdhakAramayI bhISaNa AMdhI calatI hai, taba vaha bhrAnta hokara apane satyApatha evaM Atmapatha se bhaTaka jAtA hai lekina jJAnaloka kI anaMta kiraNeM usakI AtmA meM prasphuTita hotI haiM to use nijasvarUpa kA bhAna-jJAna aura parijJAna ho jAtA hai| taba bAhya parIbaloM se Upara uThakara Atma-ramaNatA ke pAvana patha para nirantara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai| Atmika vikAsa uttarottara vRddhi ko prApta hotA hai lekina sukhoM, kSaNika sukhoM ko tilAMjali dekara anaMta akSaya sukha kI prApti hetu anavarata prayatnazIla rahatA hai| sacce sukha kI vyAkhyA meM jaina darzanakAroM ne spaSTa udghoSaNA kI hai ki ajJAna nivRtti evaM AtmA meM vidyamAna nijAnaMda evaM paramAnaMda kI anubhUti hI sacce sukha kI zreNI meM hai| apanI AtmA meM hI jJAna kI ajammadhArA pravAhita hai| AvazyakatA hai usake Upara sthita ajJAna evaM moha ke parde ko haTAne kI phira vaha anaMta sukha kI dhArA, anaMta zakti kA laharAtA huA sAgara umar3ane lgegaa| jJAna ke dvArA hI AtmA karma, baMdha, mokSa, heya, upAdeya, jJeya Adi ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai tathA usI ke anurUpa apanI pravRtti karatA hai| jJAna ke dvArA AtmA meM viveka kA dIpa prajvalita hotA hai, jisase usakI pravRtti bhAva-sabhAraMbha se rahita hotI hai| pApa bhaya sadaiva use satAtA hai| jJAna ke dvArA hI pratyeka anuSThAna sadanuSThAna banatA hai| ajJAnI ko vidhi-vidhAna kA bhAna hI nahIM hotA hai aura jaba sadanuSThAna nahIM hotA, vahA~ taka tIrtha kI unnati nahIM ho sakatI hai tathA zreSTha phala kI prApti nahIM hotii| ataH kahA hai "jJAna kriyAbhyAM mokSaH" jJAna ke sAtha kriyA hogI, tabhI mokSa kI prApti saMbhava hai| jJAna rahita kriyA to chAra para lIMpaNa ke samAna hai| jJAna ke dvArA hI jIvAtmA aneka tattvoM para ciMtana kara sakatA hai| dhyAna kI zreNI meM uttarottara Age bar3hatA jAtA hai aura kSapaka zreNI para ArUr3ha hokara ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake divya kevalajJAna ko prApta kara letA hai| 217 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ajJAnI jIva karmoM ko karor3oM varSoM meM bhI kSaya nahIM kara sktaa| unhIM karmoM ko jJAnI ke jJAna ke dvArA dhyAna kI zreNI meM car3hakara dhyAnAgni dvArA eka zvAsocchvAsa meM naSTa kara detA hai| jJAna yaha AtmA kA nijaguNa hai, nijaguNa prApti se bar3hakara anya sukha kI kalpanA karanA kalpanA mAtra hI hai| sukha aura duHkha ke hetuoM se apane Apako paricita karanA hI jJAna hai| ___ jJAna ke dvArA tattva kA nirNaya haThAgraha aura sadAgraha se yukta hokara karatA hai tathA vaha tattvanirNaya rUpa jJAna hI vairAgya kA bhI kAraNa banatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI apane jIvana meM jJAna ke cintana se viveka dIpa ko prajvalita karake jJAna ke sauSThava se svayaM evaM anya AtmAoM ko jAgRta kiye| sArAMza jJAnamImAMsA arthAt jIvana ke jJAna ke prakAza puJja se Alokita krnaa| AtmA ke Antarika guNoM meM avagAhana karanA hai| jJAna kI vicAraNA tabhI hI zakya hai, jaba vyakti bAhya ADambarI cintAoM evaM kArya-kalApoM se apane Apako dUra rakhatA hai aura jJAna kI agAdha gaharAI meM tallIna nimagna ho jAtA hai| jo gaharAI meM DUbate haiM, vahI cintana ke motI prApta karate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jJAna ke Agadha cintana meM DUba gye| tatpazcAt unako jo siddhAnta rUpI ratna prApta hue, unako zAstroM meM nibaddha kiye| unhoMne apane cintana ke manthana dvArA jo jJAna kI vyutpatti kI vaha bahuta hI sacoTa evaM sugamya hai, jo aneka zAstroM meM milatI hai| jisa vyutpatti kA unake uttaravartI AcAryoM ne bhI svIkArI hai tathA jo Aja bhI vidvattajanoM ke lie mananIya evaM prasaMsanIya banI hai| jJAna ke bheda-mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava evaM kevalajJAna ke bheda evaM prabhedoM kA vistRta vivecana aura AvaraNIya karmarUpa kAraNa pAMca hone se jJAna ke bhI bheda pAMca batAye haiM, kyoMki kAraNa ke binA kArya kI siddhi zAstroM meM svIkRta nahIM kI hai| prabhedoM meM matijJAna ke 28, zrutajJAna ke 14, aura avadhi jJAna ke 20, manaHparyavajJAna ke 6 aura kevalajJAna ke 2 paramArthataH bheda nahIM haiM, upacAra se bheda kiye haiN| vaise jJAna ke sabhI bheda-prabheda kevalajJAna meM antarnihita ho jAte haiM lekina upAdhyAyajI ne aisA na karake sabhI ke bhinna-bhinna bhedoM-prabhedoM kI prarUpaNA karake sabhI kA apanA nijI astitva avasthita rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| anyathA AgamoM ne jo tIrthaMkara prarUpita evaM gaNadharoM dvArA racita pAMca jJAna ke vacana ke sAtha virodha A jAtA hai, aisA na ho, isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue paMcajJAna kI siddhi jo jJAnabiMdu jaise graMtha meM kI, vaha sArthaka siddha hotI hai| jJAna ke kuMbha meM bhI mahAn rahasya chupA huA hai| jaise ki vyavahAra meM hama dekhate haiM ki pratyeka zikSaNa paddhati kA krama hotA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI jJAna ko Age-pIche rakhane kA mukhya kAraNa eka-eka jJAna kI uttarottara prakRSTatA bar3hatI jAtI hai tathA dUsarI tarapha eka jJAna dUsare jJAna ke sAtha svAmI, kAla, sthiti Adi sAmyatA hai| agara krama kA pratibaMdha nahIM ho to sabhI asta-vyasta ho jaayegaa| sabhI jJAnoM meM prakRSTa evaM sabhI jJAnoM ke bAda utpanna hone ke kAraNa kevalajJAna saba se antima rakhA gayA hai tathA mukta avasthA meM bhI isI kI sarvottamatA avicala rahatI hai| isa prakAra dIpaka kI bhAMti jJAna bhI svaprakAzita hokara para ko prakAzita karatA hai aura vahI pramANa kI kasauTI para satya sAbita huA hai tathA jJAna kA vaiziSTya samyag yapa se samujjvala huA hai| 218 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pramANa-mImAMsA jaina nyAya kA udbhava evaM vikAsa jaina nyAya tIna yugoM meM vibhakta hotA hai* Agamayuga kA jaina nyAya, * darzanayuga kA jaina nyAya, * pramANa-vyavasthAyuga kA jaina nyaay| mahAvIra kA astitva kAla I.pU. 599-527 hai| usa samaya se IsA kI pahalI sadI taka kA yuga Agamayuga hai| IsA kI dUsarI sadI se darzana yuga kA prArambha hotA hai| IsA kI AThavIM-nauvIM sadI se pramANa vyavasthA yuga kA prArambha hotA hai| Agamayuga kA jaina nyAya Agama yuga ke nyAya meM jJAna aura darzana kI carcA vizad prApta hai| AvRti cetanA ke do rUpa haiM-labdhi aura upyog| jJeya ko jAnane kI kSamatA kA vikAsa labdhi hai aura jAnane kI pravRtti kA nAma upayoga hai| upayoga do prakAra kA hotA hai-AkAra aura anaakaar| AkAra kA artha hai-viklp| AkAra sahita cetanA kI pravRtti AkAra upayoga kahalAtI hai| ise jJAna kahA jAtA hai| AkAra rahita cetanA kI pravRtti anAkAra upayoga kahalAtI hai| ise darzana kahA jAtA hai| jaina AgamoM meM savikalpa aura artha-bheda nahIM hai| darzana cetanA nirvikalpa aura jJAnacetanA savikalpa hotI hai| AtmA kI cetanA eka aura akhaNDa hai| vaha sUrya kI bhAMti sahaja pradIpta hai| usake do rUpa hote haiM-anAvRtta aura aavRtt| pUrNatayA anAvRtta cetanA kA nAma kevalajJAna hai| yaha svabhAva jJAna hai| ise nirUpAdhika jJAna bhI kahA jAtA hai| anAvRtta cetanA kI avasthA meM jAnane kA prayatna nahIM karanA cAhie, isalie vaha jJAna sahaja hotA hai| AvRtta avasthA meM bhI cetanA sarvathA nahIM hotii| vaha kucha-na-kucha anAvRtta rahatI hI hai| phira bhI jIva-ajIva kA vibhAga ho sake, itanA caitanya nizcita anAvRtta rahatA hai| yaha jJAna vibhAvajJAna yA sopAdhika jJAna hai| hama jJAna ko janma ke sAtha lAte haiM aura mRtyu ke sAtha use le jAte haiN| AtmA ke sAtha usakA sambandha isa zarIra jaisA nahIM hai, jo janma ke sAtha bane aura mRtyu ke sAtha chUTa jaae| AtmA usa korI kAgaja jaisA nahIM hai, jisa para anubhava apane saMvedana aura svasaMvedana * rUpI aMguliyoM se jJAna rUpI akSara likhatA rhe| . jJAna kA mUla srota hai utpatti jJAna AtmA kA svAbhAvika guNa hai aura yaha nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM anAvRtta rahatA hai| isa AdhAra para kahA jAtA hai ki jJAna kA mUla srota caitanya kI anAvRtta avasthA hai| isake atirikta tIna srota aura haiM-indriya, mana aura aatmaa| hamArA jJAna indriya vikAsa ke AdhAra para hotA hai| jJAna vikAsa kI taratamatA ke AdhAra para zArIrika indriyoM kI racanA meM bhI taratamatA hotI hai| mAnasika vikAsa bhI caitanya vikAsa para nirbhara hai| indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA hone vAlA kevala AtmA para nirbhara hotA hai| isa prakAra caitanya vikAsa kI dRSTi se jJAna ke mUla srota tIna haiM-indriya, mana aura aatmaa| 219 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jJAna kI utpatti antaraMga aura bahiraMga-donoM kAraNoM se hotI hai| bAharI padArthoM kA ucita sAmIpya hone para jJAna utpanna hotA hai to Antarika manana ke dvArA bhI jJAna utpanna hotA hai| jJAna kI sImA indriyA~ pA~ca haiM-sparza, rasana, ghrANa, cakSu aura shrot| pratyeka indriya meM eka-eka viSaya ko jAnane kI kSamatA hotI haiindriya viSaya sparzana sparza rasan rasa ghrANa gaMdha cakSu rUpa zrota zabda saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki indriya jJAna, mAnasika jJAna aura prajJA yaha matijJAna kI sImA hai| adhyayana se prApta jJAna aura prAyogika jJAna kI nizcayakatA zrutajJAna kI sImA hai| mUrta dravyoM kA sAkSAt jJAna karanA avadhijJAna kI sImA hai| mana kA sAkSAt jJAna karanA avadhijJAna kI sImA hai| kevalajJAna sarvathA anAvRtta jJAna hai, isalie usameM saba dravyoM aura paryAyoM kI sAkSAt karane kI . kSamatA hai| yahI isakI sImA hai| indriyajJAna aura pramANazAstra __ atIndriya jJAna eka viziSTa upalabdhi hai| vaha sArvajanika nahIM hai| isalie vaha nyAyazAstra kA bahucarcita bhAga nahIM hai| usakA bahucarcita bhAga indriya jJAna hai| matijJAna kramika hotA hai| usakA krama yaha hai 1. viSaya aura viSayI kA sannipAta, 2. darzana-nirvikalpa bodha sattA mAtra kA bodha, 3. avagraha-'kucha hai' kI pratIti, 4. IhA-yaha honA cAhie isa AkAra kA jJAna, 5. avAya-yahI hai isa prakAra kA nirNaya, 6. dhAraNA-nirNita viSaya kI sthiratA, vAsanA, saMskAra, 7. smRti-saMskAra ke jAgaraNa se hone vAlA vaha isa AkAra kA bodha, 8. saMjJA-smRti aura pratyakSa se hone vAlA 'yaha vahI hai' isa prakAra kA bodha, 9. cintA-cintana mana ke hone para hI hotA hai isa prakAra ke niyamoM kA nirNAyaka bodha, tarka yA UhA, 10. Abhinibodha-hetu se hone vAlA sAdhya kA jJAna, anumaan| 220 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hetu cAra prakAra kA hotA hai1. vidhi-sAdhaka vidhi hetu, 2. vidhi-sAdhaka niSedha hetu, 3. niSedha-sAdhaka vidhi hetu, 4. niSedha-sAdhaka niSedha hetu| viSaya-viSayI ke sannipAta aura darzana ke binA avagraha nahIM hotaa| avagraha ke binA IhA, IhA ke binA avAya, avAya ke binA dhAraNA, dhAraNA ke binA smRti, smRti ke binA saMjJA, saMjJA ke binA cintA aura cintA ke binA Abhinibodha nahIM ho sktaa| zrutajJAna kA vistAra do rUpoM meM huA hai-eka syAdvAda aura dUsarA ny| jaina tArkikoM ne prameya kI vyavasthA zruta-jJAna ke AdhAra para kI, syAdvAda aura naya ke dvArA kii| prAmANikoM kI pariSad meM zrutajJAna kA hI Alambana liyA gayA aura usI ke AdhAra para nyAya kA vikAsa huaa| use isa bhASA meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai "jAvaiyA vayaNapahA tAvaiyA huti suyavigappA" - jitane vacana ke prakAra haiM, utane hI zrutajJAna ke vikalpa haiN| ye asaMkhya haiN| pramANa bhI asaMkhya ho sakate haiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki jaina nyAya ke anusAra pramANoM kI saMkhyA nirdhAraNa sApekSa hai| darzanayuga kA jaina nyAya jaina nyAya ke vikAsa kA dvitIya yuga prathama kI tulanA meM krAntikArI kahA jA sakatA hai| isa yuga meM anyAnya darzanoM ke bIca vaicArika sAmaMjasya sthApita karane kI dRSTi se kucha naI prasthApanAe~ aura nae prayAsa kiye gye| darzana kI mImAMsA IsA pUrva AThavIM zatAbdI meM prArambha ho cukI thii| IsA kI pahalI zatAbdI taka usameM yogIjJAna yA pratyakSajJAna pramukha thA aura tarka gaunn| usake bAda darzana ke kSetra meM pramANa mImAMsA yA nyAyazAstra kA vikAsa huA hai| darzana meM pramANa kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai, isalie pramANa ke dvArA samarthita darzanayuga kA prArambha IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI se hotA hai| isa yuga meM pramANa zAstra yA nyAyazAstra kA darzanazAstra ke sAtha gaThabandhana ho gyaa| pro. jekobI ke anusAra I. 200-450, dhUvra ke anusAra IsA pUrva kI zatAbdI meM nyAyadarzanakAra gautama RSi ne nyAyasUtra kI racanA kii| IsA kI pahalI zatI meM kaNAda RSi ne vaizeSika sUtra kI racanA kii| IsA kI cauthI zatI meM bAdarAyaNa ne brahmasUtra kI racanA kii| I.pU. 6-7vIM zatI meM kapilamuni ne sAMkhyasUtra kA praNayana kiyaa| IsA kI dUsarI se cauthI zatI ke bIca IzvarakRSNa ne sAMkhyakArikA kI racanA kii| nyAyazAstroM ke vikAsa meM bauddha aura naiyAyikoM ne pahala kii| bauddha dArzanika nAgArjana (I. 300) ne gautama ke nyAyasUtra kI AlocanA kii| vAtsyAyana (I. 400) ne nyAyasUtra bhASya se usa AlocanA kA uttara diyaa| bauddha AcArya diGnAga (I. 500) ne vAtsyAyana ke vicAroM kI samIkSA kii| udyotakara (I. 600) ne nyAyavArtika meM unakA uttara diyaa| bauddha AcArya dharmakIrti (I. 700) ne 'nyAyabindu' meM udyotakara kI samIkSA kI, pratyAlocanA kii| bauddha AcArya dharmottara (I. 8-9vIM) ne nyAyabindu kI TIkA 221 For Personal & Private Use Only

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meM diGnAga kI dharmakIrti kI mAnyatAoM kI puSTi kii| vAcaspati mizra (I. 800) ne nyAyavArtika kI TIkA meM bauddhoM ke AkSepoM kA nirasana kara udyotakara kI mAnyatAoM kA samarthana kiyaa| IsA kI tIsarI zatAbdI se AThavIM zatAbdI taka bauddhoM aura naiyAyikoM meM khaMDana-maMDana kA tIvra saMgharSa claa| isa saMgharSa meM nyAyazAstra ke naye yuga kA sUtrapAta huaa| jahA~ darzanoM kA paraspara saMgharSa hotA hai| saba dArzanika apane-apane matoM kI sthApanA aura dUsaroM ke matoM kA nirasana karate haiM, vahA~ Agama kA gauNa aura hetu kA mukhya honA svAbhAvika hai| dArzanika sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie Agama kA samarthana nahIM cAhatA, vaha hetu cAhatA hai| Agama aura hetu kA samanvaya ___darzanayugIna jaina nyAya kI kucha viziSTa upalabdhiyAM haiN| pahalI upalabdhi hai-Agama aura hetu kA smnvy| Agama yuga meM antima prAmANya Agama grantha yA vyakti kA mAnA jAtA thaa| mImAMsaka antima prAmANya vedoM ko mAnate haiN| jaina paribhASA meM Agama kA artha hotA hai-puruss| vaha puruSa jisake saba doSa kSINa ho jAte haiM, jo vItarAga yA kevalI bana jAtA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM pAMca vyavahAra nirdiSTa haiM-Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jiit| kevalajJAnI, manaHparyavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caturdazapUrvI, dazapUrvI aura abhinnadazapUrvI-ye chaha puruSa Agama hote haiN| Agamayuga meM Agama puruSa kA aura usakI anupasthiti meM zruta kA prAmANya thaa| darzana yuga meM Agama kA prAmANya gauNa, hetu yA tarka kA prAmANya mukhya ho gyaa| jaba taka kevalajJAnI aura viziSTa jJAnasampanna AcArya the taba taka jainaparamparA meM hetuvAda yA pramANamImAMsA kA vikAsa nahIM huaa| IsA kI pahalI zatAbdI meM AryarakSita ne anuyogadvAra sUtra meM pramANa kI vizad carcA kI hai| isase pUrvavartI sAhitya meM pramANa kI itanI vizad carcA prApta nahIM hotii| darzanayuga meM jaba hetuvAda kI pramukhatA huI aura viziSTa zrutadhara AcAryoM kI upasthiti nahIM rahI taba jaina AcArya bhI hetuvAda kI ora AkRSTa hue| isakA saMketa niyukti sAhitya meM milatA hai| niyuktikAra kA nirdeza hai ki mandabuddhi zrotA ke lie udAharaNa aura tIvrabuddhi zrotA ke lie hetu kA prayoga karanA caahie| ___AcArya siddhasena ne sanmati" meM Agama aura hetuvAda-ina do pakSoM kI svatantratA sthApita kI aura yaha batalAyA ki AgamavAda ke pakSa meM Agama kA aura hetuvAda ke pakSa meM hetu kA prayoga karane vAlA tattva kA samyak vyAkhyAtA hotA hai tathA AgamavAda ke pakSa meM hetu kA aura hetughAda ke pakSa meM Agama kA prayoga karane vAlA tattva kA samyak vyAkhyAtA nahIM hotaa| amUrta tattva, sUkSma mUrta tattva aura sUkSma paryAya-ye saba Agama ke prAmANya se hI siddha ho sakate haiN| atIndriya padArtha Agama sAbita padArtha hote haiN| jJAna kA pramANIkaraNa dUsarI upalabdhi hai-jJAna kA pramANa ke rUpa meM prstutiikrnn| pramANa samarthita darzanayuga meM jaba sabhI dArzanika pramANa kA vikAsa kara rahe the, usa samaya samanvaya kI dRSTi se jaina AcAryoM ke sAmane bhI pramANa ke vikAsa kA prazna upasthita huaa| isa prazna kA samAdhAna sarvaprathama vAcaka umAsvAti ne kiyaa| unhoMne jJAna aura pramANa kA samanvaya prastuta kiyaa| yaha AgamayugIna jJAna paramparA aura pramANa 222 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vyavasthA ke bIca samanvaya hetu bnaa| siddhasena aura akalaMka ne pramANa ko svataMtra rUpa se pratiSThita kara diyaa| vAcaka umAsvAti kA samanvaya ina sUtroM meM prastuta hai matizrutAvadhimanaH paryaya kevalAni jJAnam / tat prmaanne| Adhe prokssm| prtykssmnyt| mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala-ye pA~ca jJAna haiN| ye jJAna hI pramANa haiN| . mati aura zruta-ye do jJAna parokSa pramANa haiN| avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala-ye tIna jJAna pratyakSa pramANa haiN| prAcIna paramparA meM jJAna kA vahI artha thA, jo darzanayuga meM pramANa kA kiyA gyaa| vAcaka umAsvAti ne pramANa kA lakSaNa samyagjJAna kiyA hai| siddhasena divAkara ne nyAyAvatAra kI racanA kI hai| jaina paramparA meM nyAyazAstra kA yaha pahalA grantha hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne nyAyazAstra kA koI svataMtra grantha nahIM likhA, kintu AptamImAMsA tathA svayambhU stotra meM unhoMne nyAyazAstrIya viSayoM kI carcA kii| unhoMne pramANa kA sva-para-prakAza ke rUpa meM prayoga kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne aneka kAgaja likhe the| inameM dUsare patra (pR. 114) meM nimna ullekha milatA hai "nyAyagrantha 2 lakSa kIdho chaI" |102 - isase spaSTa hotA hai ki upAdhyAyajI kI nyAya-viSayaka racanA kA parimANa do lAkha pramANa hai| * nyAya ke kSetra meM upAdhyAyajI ne jitanA likhA hai, utanA unake pUrvavartI koI AcAryoM ne nahIM likhaa| inameM bhI navyanyAya kI zailI se upAdhyAyajI ne likhakara nyAya ke kSetra meM cAra cAMda lagA diye haiN| anekAnta vyavasthA aura darzana samanvaya tIsarI upalabdhi hai darzana samanvaya aura usake anekAnta kI vyavasthA kA vikAsa aura usakA vyApaka pryog| upaniSad kAla se do prazna carcita hote rahe haiM1. kyA pUrNa satya jAnA jA sakatA hai? 2. kyA pUrNa satya kI vyAkhyA kI jA sakatI hai? ina para vibhinna darzanoM ne vibhinna samAdhAna prastuta kie haiN| jaina darzana ne bhI isakA samAdhAna kiyA hai| prathama prazna kA samAdhAna jJAnamImAMsA ke AdhAra para diyA aura dUsare kA samAdhAna anekAnta ke AdhAra para diyaa| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne samanvaya kI dhArA ko itanA vizAla banA diyA ki usameM svadarzana aura paradarzana kA bheda parilakSita nahIM hotaa| unakA tarka hai ki mithyAtattvoM kA samUha samyaktva hai| anya darzana samyag dRSTi ke lie upakAraka hone ke kAraNa vastutaH vaha sva-darzana hI hai| sAmAnyavAda, vizeSavAda, nityavAda, kSaNikavAda-ye saba samyaktva kI mahAdhArA ke kaNa haiN| ina sabakA samudita honA hI samyaktva 223 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai aura vahI jaina-darzana hai| vaha kisI eka naya ke khaNDana yA maNDana meM vizvAsa nahIM karatA, kintu saba nayoM kA samudita kara satya kI akhaNDatA pradarzita karatA hai| unake bAda tIsarA pramANa vyavasthA ke kSetra meM vikAsa huA, unakA nirUpaNa Age ke mudde meM hogA, vo yathArtha haiN| nyAya kI paribhASA vastu kA astitva svataH siddha hotA hai| jJAtA use jAne yA na jAne, isase usake astitva meM koI antara nahIM aataa| vaha jJAtA ke dvArA jAnI jAtI hai taba prameya bana jAtI hai aura jJAtA jisase jAnatA hai, vaha jJAna yukti samyak yA nirNAyaka hotA hai to pramANa bana jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para nyAyazAstra kI paribhASA nirdhArita kI gii| nyAya bhASyakAra vAtsyAyana ke anusAra pramANa ke dvArA artha kA parIkSaNa 'nyAya' kahalAtA hai| nIyate-yAthAtmane paricchidhate vastutatvaM anane iti nyaayH| yaha vyutpatti upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nyAyaloka meM dikhAyA hai-nyAya zabda yukti, tarka ityAdi artha meM prasiddha hai| gautamIya darzanAnusAra paMcAvayavI anumAna prayoga ko 'nyAya' kahA hai| padArtha siddhi ke lie jagaha-jagaha paMcAvayavI anumAna prayoga ko pradhAnatA AzrayadAtA ke rUpa meM gautamIya sampradAya 'nyAya darzana' zabda se prasiddha huA hai| AnvIkSikI vidyA artha meM bhI nyAya zabda pracalita hai| nyAya zabda kA artha udAharaNa athavA ghaTanA bhI hotA hai, jaise-'darzANabhadra nyAya' 105 isa artha meM nyAya zabda kA prayoga nyAyokitakoza laukikanyAyAMjali Adi graMtha ke nAma kA bhI ullekha hai| vyavahAra meM sAmAnya loka meM bhI nyAya pakSapAtarahita athavA taTasthatA ke prAmANikatA ityAdi prasiddha haiN| nyAyAdhIza ke diye hue phaisale ko bhI nyAya kahA jAtA hai| vyAkaraNazAstra saMbaMdhI kaI svIkRta maryAdAe~, jinakA sUtroM meM ullekha na ho, phira bhI dUsarI rIti se dikhAyA ho, jaise apavAdasUtra utsagavAdaka hai, Adi ko bhI nyAya kahA jAtA hai| nyAya zabda kA eka artha nIti bhI hotA hai|106 brAhmaNa, kSatriya Adi apanI jAti ke lie nihita vyApAra ko bhI nyAya kahate haiN| vizuddha vyavahAra ko bhI nyAya kahA jAtA hai| dharmabinduvRtti meM-'nyAyena-zuddhamAna tulocita kalA vyavahArAdirUpeNa' 108 vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nyAyAloka meM nyAya zabda kA eka artha prakAra, paddhati bhI hotA hai| niyama ke artha meM, bhI nyAya zabda kA upayoga hotA hai|100 dArzanika jagat meM nyAya zabda usa darzana samudAya meM rUr3ha hai| mukhyatayA gautamIyanyAya, bauddhanyAya, jaina nyAya-isa taraha kramazaH akSapAta sampradAya (naiyAyikadarzana) bauddhamata evaM jainadarzana ke lie vyavahRta huA hai| yogAnuyoga prastuta tInoM darzanoM meM bhI gautama nAma ke alaga-alaga mahanIya maharSi ho gye| tInoM meM kramazaH gautama maharSi, gautama buddha evaM indrabhUti gautamasvAmI-isa nAma se prasiddha haiN| prastuta tInoM vibhUtiyAM alaga-alaga haiN| 224 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gautamIyanyAya naiyAyika darzana meM prAcIna kAla meM hone vAle vAtsyAyana, udayanAcArya Adi prAcIna naiyAyika ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| unake uttarakAlavartI gaNeza upAdhyAya, vardhamAna upAdhyAya, raghukAya ziromaNi Adi navya nyAya ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| bauddhadarzana meM diGnAga, arcaTa, jJAnazrImitra, dharmakIrti Adi prAcIna bauddha nyAya ke vidvAn ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| mokSAkara gupta Adi bauddha nyAya ke purogAmI kaha sakate haiN| jaina darzana meM siddhasena, divAkarasUri, mallavAdisUri, zAMtisUri, vAdidevasUri Adi jainAcAryoM ko prAcIna jaina nyAya ke prasthApaka-pravAhaka kaha sakate haiN| usI zreSThatA meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya gaNivarya navya jaina nyAya kA puruSakartA ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| isa tathya ke AdhAra para jaina tarka paramparA kI paribhASA isa prakAra hogI __ 'pramANanayairadhigamo nyAya' |10 ' pramANa aura naya ke dvArA artha kA adhigama karanA nyAya hai| udyotakAra ne pramANa, vyApAra ke dvArA kiye jAne vAle adhigama ko nyAya mAnA hai| jaina paramparA meM nyAya kI apekSA yukti zabda adhika pracalita rahA hai| - ' yati-vRSabha kA abhimata hai ki jo vyakti pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke dvArA artha nirIkSaNa nahIM karatA, use yukta ayukta aura ayukta prayukta pratIta hotA hai| pramANa kA artha hai-ythaarthjnyaan| naya kA artha hai-vastu ke eka dharma ko jAnane vAlA jJAna kA abhipraay| nikSepa kA artha hai-prastuta artha ko jAnane kA upaay| arthAt pramANa naya aura nikSepa kI yukti - ke dvArA hone vAlA artha kA adhigama nyAya hai| yativRSabha ke zabdoM meM yaha nyAya AcArya paramparA se . . 'calA A rahA hai| : 'AcArya samantabhadra' ke abhimata meM jaina nyAya kA pratinidhi zabda syAt hai| vaha sarvathA vidhi aura sarvathA niSedha ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| ukta paramparA ke anusAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nyAyAloka meM nyAya kI paribhASA yaha kI hai-pramANa, naya aura nikSepa ke dvArA kiye jAne vAlA vastu kA sApekSa adhigama nyAya hai| pramANa lakSaNa AcArya hemacandra pramANa ke svarUpa kA vivecana karane ke abhiprAya se prathama sUtra meM kahate haiM athprmaannmiimaaNsaa| yahAM se pramANa kI mImAMsA prArambha hotI hai| bhAratIya zAstra-racanA meM yaha praNAlI bahuta pahale se calI A rahI hai ki sUtra-racanA meM pahalA sUtra aisA banAyA jAye, jisase grantha kA viSaya sUcita ho aura jisase grantha kA nAmakaraNa bhI A jAye, jaise-pAtaMjala yogazAstra kA prathama sUtra hai-artha yogaanushaasnm| vidyAnaMda kI pramANaparIkSA kA prathama sUtra hai-atha prmaannpriikssaa| AcArya hemacandra ne bhI usI praNAlI kA anusaraNa karake yaha sUtra racA hai| isameM jo vyakti pramANazAstra meM ruci rakhatA hai vaha use par3hane ke lie pravRtta ho sakatA hai| 225 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pramANa-saMzaya, viparyaya Adi se rahita vastu tattva kA jisase jJAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pramANa hai| pUjita vicAra vacanazca mImAMsA zabda pramANa mImAMsA kA lakSya kevala tarka jAla meM ulajhanA na hokara mokSamArga kA pratipAdana karanA hai samyagarthanirNayaH prmaannH| padArtha kA samyak jJAna pramANa kahalAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne pramANa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai sva para vyavasAyijJAnaM prmaannmiti| sva evaM para kA yathArtha nizcaya karAnevAlA jJAna pramANa hai| darzana jagat kA pramukha viSaya hai-prmaann| manuSya jIvana kA sarvocca lakSya hai aura jJAna ke sAtha na ko pramANa kahate haiN| 'yathArthAnubhavaH prabhA, tatsAdhanaM pramANam'5-pramANa ke isa sAmAnya lakSaNa ke viSaya meM sabhI dArzanika ekamata haiN| para usake lAkSaNika svarUpa evaM vibhAga vyavasthA ke viSaya meM vibhinna dArzanika paramparAoM meM matabheda dekhA jAtA hai| kucha naiyAyikoM ke matAnusAra pramA kA sAdhakatama sAdha na hai| 'indriya sannikarSa 16 ataH vahI pramANa hai| jabaki kucha prAcIna naiyAyikoM ke anusAra vaha jJAnAtmaka aura ajJAnAtmaka sAmagrI jo pramANa kA sAdhana hai, vahI pramANa hai ataH indriya mana, padArtha, prakAza Adi sabhI pramANa haiN| sAMkhya indriyavRtti se, mImAMsaka indriya se, bauddha sArUpya evaM yogyatA se yathArthajJAna svIkAra karate haiM, ataH unake yahA~ kramazaH indriyavRtti, indriya sArUpya evaM yogyatA ko pramANa mAnA gayA hai, kyoMki ye hI pramANa ke sAdhana banate haiN| nyAyAvatAra meM bhI pramANa kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate haiM ki-'pramANa svpraabhaasi|" tattvArthazlokavArtika meM bhI pramANa kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate haiM ki 'svArtha vyavasAyAtmaka jJAna pramANam' / parIkSAmukha meM pramANa kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai-'svApUrvArtha vyavasAyAtmakaM jJAnaM prmaannm'| jaina darzana meM pramANa svarUpa jaina darzana ke anusAra jJAna hI pramANa kA sarvAdhika nikaTa kA sAdhana banatA hai, kyoMki jAnanA cetana-kriyA hai| ataH usakA sAdhana bhI cetana honA caahie| jaise aMdhakAra kI nivRtti prakAza se hotI hai, vaise hI ajJAna kI nivRtti jJAna se hotI hai| sannikarSa, indriyAM, padArtha, prakAza Adi acetana haiM, ajJAnarUpa haiN| ataH ajJAnanivRtti meM sAdhakatama sAdhana nahIM bana skte| pramANahita-prApti aura ahita-parihAra meM sakSama hotA hai, ataH vaha jJAna hI hogA, ajJAna nhiiN| AgamayugIna jainadarzana meM pramANamImAMsA kA vikAsa nahIM huA thaa| AgamoM meM sarvatra pAMca jJAnoM kI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| bhagavatI, ThANaM, anuyogadvAra meM upalabdha hone vAle pramANa saMbaMdhita prakSipta hone se uttaravartI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM sva evaM para kA nizcaya karAne vAle jJAna ko pramANa mAnA hai| sva-para kA prakAzana karanA, vaha jJAna kA asAdhAraNa svarUpa hai| jJAna ke dvArA hone vAlA prakAzana jaba yathArtha nizcayAtmaka hotA hai, taba vaha vyavasAyika jJAna kahalAtA hai| sva evaM para kA vyavasAyI jJAna vo hI pramANa hai| 226 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ukta lakSaNa vAkya meM pramANa pada se lakSya-nirdeza evaM zeSa padoM se lakSaNa-nirdeza hotA hai| lakSaNAMza meM bhI jJAna pada vaha vizeSya pada hai aura sva-para-vyavasAyI vaha unakA vizeSaNa hai| syAdvAda ratnAkara grantha meM zrI vAdidevasUri mahArAja ne jJAna pada kI sArthakatA anya rUpa meM bhI dikhAI hai|120 nyAyAdi darzanakAroM indriyArthasannikarSa ko pramANa mAnate haiN|| nyAya maMjarIkAra jayaMtabhaha kAraNasAklya (kAraNa sAmagrI) ko pramANa kahate haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra pramANa jJAnAtmaka hI hotA hai| sannikarSAdi sabhI jar3a haiM, ajJAnAtmaka haiN| isalie jJAna pada se anyasammata sabhI kA vyavacchedaka hotA hai, aisA svAdvAda ratnAkara meM dikhAyA hai| isa prakAra saMkSepa meM padArtha kA yathArtha (vAstavika) jJAna hI pramANa hai, vo yathArtha hai| Agamettara yuga meM pramANa kA kramika vikAsa Agamettara yuga meM jaise-jaise nyAyavidyA kA vikAsa huA, vaise-vaise pramANamImAMsA kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa hone lgii| sarvaprathama jJAna ko pramANa rUpa se pratiSThita karane kA zreya vAcaka umAsvAti ko hai| unhoMne tattvArthasUtra meM pahale pA~ca jJAnoM kA ullekha kara unhIM ko pramANa kI saMjJA dI, yathA matizrutAvadhi manaHparyAya kevalAni jJAnamA tat prmaanne| Adhe prokssm| pratyakSa mnyt|| arthAt mati, zruta Adi pAMca jJAna hI pramANa haiN| inameM prathama do jJAna indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA se hone ke kAraNa parokSa prmaann| antima tIna jJAna AtmA kI sahAyatA se hone ke kAraNa pratyakSa pramANa haiN| AcArya umAsvAti ne jJAna ko pramANa kahA kintu 'jJAna hI pramANa hai' itanA kahane mAtra se ve nyAyavidoM ko saMtuSTa nahIM kara ske| ataH dArzanika dRSTi se pramANa ko vyAkhyAyita karane kA zreya milatA hai AcArya siddhasena aura AcArya samantabhadra ko| AcArya siddhasena ne pramANa kI paribhASA yaha nizcita kI-'pramANaM svaparAbhAsi jJAnaM (bAdhavivarjitam) 14 arthAt jo sva-para-prakAzI aura nirdoSa jJAna hai, vaha pramANa hai| siddhasena kI isa paribhASA meM bAdhavivarjita para bauddha paramparA ke prabhAva se gRhita huA hai, kyoMki pramANavArtika meM pramANa kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai 'pramANavisaMvAdi jJAnamarthakriyAsthitiH 125 kiyA hai aura bAdhavivarjita avisaMvAditva kA hI paryAya hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne pramANa kA jo lakSaNa nibaddha kiyA, vaha isa prakAra hai 'svaparAvabhAsakaM yathA pramANaM bhuvi buddhilkssnnm'| jo jJAna apanA aura para kA boddha karAye, vo pramANa hai| naiyAyikoM evaM mImAMsakoM kI taraha jJAna ko parokSa nahIM, balki pratyakSa hI mAnate haiN| phira bhI vaha jJAna ko svaprakAzya to nahIM mAnate haiM, parantu prakAzya hI mAnate haiM, jaise-kaisI bhI tIkSNa sUI apane ko bheda nahIM sakatI hai| kaisI bhI catura nartakI apane kaMdhe para to ya nahIM kara sakatI hai to phira jJAna kaisA bhI kyoM na ho vo sva ko nahIM jAna sakatA hai| vaizeSika kI mAnyatA bhI aisI hI hai| mImAMsaka, nyAya, vaizeSikAdi kI ukta mAnyatA ko nirasa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM dikhAyA hai ki vAstava meM jJAna sva-para ubhaya kA nizcaya karatA hai| pradIpa ke dRSTAnta se samajha sakate haiN| jaise pradIpa vaha ghaTa-paTAdi vastu ko prakAzita karatA hai, taba vo svayaM bhI prakAzita hotA hai, unake lie anya pradIpa kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| ThIka vaise hI jJAna bhI artha ke sAtha 227 For Personal & Private Use Only

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svayaM bhI prakAzita hote haiN| unake lie jJAnAntara kI AvazyakatA mAnavI ko yuktiyaMgata nahIM hai| mImAMsakAdika kI ukta mAnyatA kA nirasana karane ke lie evaM jJAna ke svaprakAzatva kI siddhi ke lie jaina darzana anumAna pramANa detA hai| 'jJAnaM svavyavasAyi para vyAvasAyi tvAnyathA'nupapateH pradIpavat' 17-jo sva ko jAnatA hai, vahI para ko jAnatA hai| jo sva ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha para ko bhI nahIM jAnatA, jaise dIpaka-isa taraha se siddha hotI hai ki jJAna sva-para-ubhaya kA nizcayAtmaka jJAna hai| jaina paramparA meM samyajJAna ko pramANa mAnA hai aura use sva-para-vyavasAyAtmaka batAyA gayA hai| yathArtha jJAna pramANa hai kintu prazna hotA hai ki jJAna kI yathArthatA kA bodha kaise hotA hai? jJAna svasaMvedI hotA hai| ataH jJAna ko apanA jJAna to ho jAtA hai para maiM samyak hU~ yA asamyak hU~, isakI anubhUti jJAna ko kisa mAdhyama se hotI hai, svataH hotI hai yA prtH| isakA samAdhAna dete hue AcArya hemacandra likhate haiM ___'prAmANyanizcayaH svataH parato vA' 128-jJAna kI prAmANikatA kA nizcaya kabhI svaMtaH aura kabhI . parataH hotA hai| prAmANyavAda kI carcA dArzanika kSetra kI pramukha carcA rahI hai| prAmANya kA tAtparya hai-pramANa ke . dvArA jisa padArtha ko jisa rUpa meM jAnA gayA hai, usakA usI rUpa meM prApta honA, usameM vyabhicAra kA na honaa| aitihAsika dRSTi se prAmANya-aprAmANya kI carcA kA prArambha vedoM ko pramANa mAnane aura na mAnane vAle do pakSoM se hotA hai| jaba jaina, bauddha Adi vidvAnoM ne vedoM ke prAmANya kA niSedha kiyA, taba veda prAmANyavAdI nyAya-vaizeSika, mImAMsaka vidvAnoM ne vedoM ke prAmANya kA samarthana karanA zurU kiyaa| prArambha meM prAmANya ke svataH-parataH kI carcA zabda (Agama) pramANa taka hI sImita thI, kintu eka bAra dArzanika kSetra meM praveza karane ke bAda yaha carcA sabhI pramANoM ke sandarbha meM hone lgii| prAmANya-aprAmANya ko lekara dArzanika kSetra meM cAra vicAradhArAe~ prasiddha rahI haiM sAMkhya darzana-jJAna kA prAmANya tathA aprAmANya svataH hotA hai| nyAya darzana-jJAna kA prAmANya tathA aprAmANya parataH hotA hai| bauddha darzana-jJAna kA prAmANya parataH tathA aprAmANya svataH hotA hai| , mImAMsA darzana-jJAna kA prAmANya svataH tathA aprAmANya parataH hotA hai| jaina mAnyatA zAntarakSita kathita bauddha pakSa ke samAna hai| AcArya hemacandra ne bhI likhA hai- . 'prAmANyanizcayaH svataH parato vA' / pramANya kA nizcaya abhyAsa dazA meM svataH aura anabhyAsa dazA meM parataH hotA hai| svataH pramANya nizcaya viSaya kI paricita dazA meM jJAna kI svataH prAmANikatA hotI hai| isameM prathama jJAna kI saccAI jAnane ke lie vizeSa kAraNoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| paricita vastuoM ke jJAna kI satyatA evaM asatyatA kA bodha tatkAla ho jAtA hai| jaise-hathelI kA jJAna, snAna-pAna Adi artha kriyA kA jnyaan| 228 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pAnI se pyAsa bujhatI hai, snAna se dAha zAnta hotA hai, ityAdi jJAnoM ke prAmANya kI parIkSA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, kyoMki inakI prAmANikatA pratidina ke abhyAsa se svataH jJAta ho jAtI hai| parataH prAmANya viSaya kI aparicita dazA meM prAmANya kA nizcaya parataH hotA hai| jJAna kI kAraNa sAmagrI se usakI saccAI kA patA nahIM lagatA taba anya sAdhanoM kI sahAyatA se usakI prAmANikatA jAnI jAtI hai, yahI parataH prAmANya hai| jaise-koI pahale sune hue cinhoM ke AdhAra para apane mitra ke ghara ke pAsa pahuMca jAtA hai, phira bhI use yaha saMdeha ho sakatA hai ki yaha ghara mere mitra kA hai yA kisI dUsare kA? usa samaya kisI jAnakAra vyakti se pUchane para prathama jJAna kI saccAI mAlUma ho jAtI hai| yahA~ jJAna kI saccAI kA patA dUsare kI sahAyatA se huA, isalie yaha parataH prAmANya hai| - anumAna kA prAmANya svataH hotA hai, parataH nahIM hotA, kyoMki anumAna kA utthAna sunizcita sAdhana se hone ke kAraNa usameM zeSa kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM rahatI, ataH anumAna kA prAmANya svataH hotA hai| . . Agama pramANa kA prAmANya svataH bhI hotA hai aura parataH bhI hotA hai| Agama meM kathita ve bAteM, jinakI prAmANikatA pratyakSa se jAnI jA sakatI hai, kintu durjeya hone ke kAraNa saMvAdI pramANa ke adhIna hone se parataH hai tathA kucha bAtoM kI saMvAdI pramANa ke binA bhI Aptakathita hone mAtra se hI prAmANikatA svIkAra kara lI jAtI hai| ataH yahA~ Agama kA prAmANya svataH hai| . jaina kI ekAntataH prAmANya na svataH iSTa hai aura na prtH| isalie vaha ekAnta rUpa se prAmANya ko svataH mAnane vAle mImAMsakoM kA tathA ekAnta rUpa se parataH mAnane vAle nyAya-vaizeSikoM kA samarthana na kara anekAnta kA avalambana lekara pramANa ke prAmANya ko abhyAsa dazA meM svataH evaM anabhyAsa dazA meM parataH svIkAra karate haiN| pratyakSa pramANa evaM parokSa pramANa darzana jagat meM pramANa-svarUpa kI bhAMti pramANa ke bhedoM meM bhI matabheda pAyA jAtA hai| jaina darzana pramANa ke do bheda-pratyakSa aura parokSa svIkAra karatA hai| pratyakSa pramANa bhI mukhya pratyakSa aura sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA sIdhA AtmA se hone vAlA jJAna hai| ise atIndriya pratyakSa bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake tIna bheda haiM-avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevl| pramANa pratyakSa parokSa mukhya sAMvyAvahArika avadhi manaHparyaya kevala avagraha IhA apAya dhAraNA 229 17 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pramANa ke svarUpa ke samAna hI pramANa kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM bhI vibhinna dArzanika ekamata nahIM haiN| unake anusAra pramANoM kI tAlikA nimnAMkita hai cArvAka eka pramANa mAnatA hai-prtykss| bauddha aura vaizeSika-pratyakSa aura anumaan| sAMkhya-pratyakSa, anumAna aura aagm| naiyAyika-pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama aura upmaan| mImAMsA prabhAkara-pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthaaptti| bhaTTa mImAMsaka-pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApatti, abhaav| paurANika-ina chaha pramANoM ke atirikta saMbhava, etidhya tathA pratibha-ina tInoM pramANoM ko aura mAnatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM pramANa ke bheda batAte hue kahA hai ___ 'dvibhedam-pratyakSam parokSaM ca' pramANa ke do bheda haiM-pratyakSa evaM prokss| AcArya hemacandra ne bhI pramANa ke do bheda batAe haiM'pramANaM dvidhAH / / pramANa do prakAra kA hai-'pratyakSa parokSaM c| pratyakSa zabda prati upasargapUrvaka akSa dhAtu se banA hai| jaina paramparA meM akSa zabda kA 'AtmA' artha mAnakara vyutpatti kI gaI hai-'akSNoti vyApnoti jAnAtItyakSa aatmaa'| ataH Agamika paribhASA ke anusAra AtmA se hone vAle jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiM aura jina jJAnoM meM indriya aura mana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai, ve parokSa kahalAte haiN| pratyakSa zabda kI vyutpatti meM 'akSa' para kA indriya artha mAnane kI paramparA sabhI vaidika darzanoM tathA bauddha darzana meM eka-sI hai| unameM se kisI darzana meM bhI 'akSa' zabda kA AtmA artha mAnakara vyutpatti nahIM kI gaI hai| ataH nyAya-vaizeSika, sAMkhya-yoga, bauddha-mImAMsA Adi darzanoM ke anusAra indriya aura artha ke sannikarSa se utpanna hone vAlA jJAna pratyakSa hai| jainetara darzanoM meM prasiddha pratyakSa pramANa jaina Agamika paramparA meM parokSa pramANa kahalAtA thaa| jaina tArkikoM ke sAmane isase kucha kaThinAI AI aura unhoMne loka-vyavahAra kI apekSA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue dArzanika carcA-paricarcAoM meM saMbhAgitA ke lie indriya pratyakSa kA saMvyavahAra pratyakSa kI saMjJA pradAna kii| sarvaprathama jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa tathA akalaMka ne saMvyavahAra pratyakSa ke rUpa meM indriya pratyakSa ko pratiSThApita kara Agamika aura dArzanika yuga kA samanvaya kiyaa| sarvaprathama AcArya akalaMka ne pratyakSa ko paribhASita kiyA-'pratyakSaM vizadaM jnyaanm| AcArya vidyAnaMdI, mANikyanaMdI, vAdideva, hemacandra Adi ne AcArya akalaMka kA hI anukaraNa karate hue vizada jJAna ko hI pratyakSa kahA, kintu unhoMne vizadatA kA tAtparya kyA hai, yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyaa| vizadatA ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya hemacandra ne likhA 'pramANAntarAnapekSedantayA pratibhAso vA vaishdhm'|156 isa sUtra meM unhoMne vizadatA ke do artha kiye-jisa jJAna meM Adi pramANoM kI AvazyakatA na ho evaM jo indrantayA arthAt 'yaha hai' isa taraha se spaSTa pratibhAsita hotA hai| 230 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pratyakSa pramANa kA mahattva anya pramANoM kI tulanA meM hI bhalIbhAMti samajhA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki anya pramANa apane astitva ke lie kaI dRSTiyoM se pratyakSa para Azrita haiM, jabaki pratyakSa kisI anya pramANa para nirbhara nahIM hai| anya pramANoM kI satyatA ke sambandha meM saMdeha utpanna hone para usakA nivAraNa bhI pratyakSa se hI hotA hai, usake atirikta kaI avasaroM para logoM ko jo bhrama yA saMdeha huA karatA hai, usake nivAraNa kA ekamAtra upAya bhI pratyakSa hI hai| mAnava kI samasta jJAna-prakriyAe~ kisI-na-kisI aMza se pratyakSa para hI AdhArita haiN| dArzanika - jagat meM pratyakSa hI ekamAtra aisA pramANa hai, jise sabhI ne ekamata se svIkAra kiyA hai| vicAra kI prArambhika velA meM pratyakSa mAtra kA hI astitva svIkAra kiyA jAtA thaa| akSapAda ne padArthoM ke tattvajJAna se niHzreyasa prApti kA ullekha kiyA aura tattvoM meM pramANa kA sarvaprathama ullekha kiyA hai| nyAyazAstra meM pramANa saMbaMdhI carcA bhI pratyakSa ke vizleSaNa se hI Arambha hotI hai| anya pramANoM ke prAmANya kI puSTi hetu bhI pratyakSa kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| isalie kahA jA sakatA hai ki pramANamImAMsA kA Arambha bindu evaM antima bindu pratyakSa hI hai| parokSa pramANa __ prameya kA jJAna pramANa se hotA hai| prameya kA astitva svabhAva siddha hai kintu usake astitva kA bodha pramANa ke dvArA hI saMbhava hai| 'mAnAdhInA hi meyasiddha'-yaha nyAyazAstra kA sArvabhauma niyama hai| parokSa pramANa ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya hemacandra likhate haiM- 'avizad prokssm| avizad parokSa pramANa hai| pramANa ke kSetra meM pratyakSa, sarvadarzana sammata zabda hai, kintu parokSa zabda kA prayoga mAtra jaina tArkikoM . ne kiyA hai| pratyakSa pramANa vizad hotA hai| unakI vizadatA kA tAtparya hai-idantayA pratibhAsa evaM pramANAMta ..kI anpekssaa| isake viparIta parokSa meM indrantayA pratibhAsa nahIM hotA tathA anya pramANa kI bhI AvazyakatA hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM parokSa kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki 'indriya sannikarSAdi lakSaNa vyavadhAnato vartate-jAyate iti parokSa jJAnam' / / 58 ... Agamika paramparA ke anusAra indriya evaM mana kI sahAyatA se AtmA ko jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha parokSa hai ataH Agama paramparA meM saMvyavahAra pratyakSa vastutaH parokSa hI hai| Agama paramparA ke anusAra indriyajanya aura manojanya jJAna, jinheM itara darzanoM meM indriya pratyakSa aura mAnasa pratyakSa kahA gayA hai, vastutaH parokSa hI hai| smRti, pratyabhijJA, tarka, anumAna, upamAna, arthApatti aura Agama-ye sabhI jJAna bhI parasApekSa hone se parokSa meM parigaNita haiN| isa prakAra parokSa kA kSetra bahuta vistRta aura vyApaka hai| parokSa pramANa ke bhedoM kA ullekha karate hue AcArya hemacandra likhate haiM _ 'smRti pratyabhijJAno hAnumAnAgamAktadavidhayaH' / / 39 ___ jaina darzana ke anusAra parokSa pramANa ke pAMca prakAra mAne gaye haiM-smRti, pratyabhijJA, tarka, anumAna aura aagm| smRti dhAraNAmUlaka, pratyabhijJA smRti evaM anubhAvamUlaka, tarka pratyabhijJAmUlaka tathA anumAna tarka nirNAta sAdhanAmUlaka hote haiM, isalie ye parokSa haiN| Agama vacanamUlaka hotA hai, isalie parokSa hai| 231 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #301
. . smRti kA dainandina jIvana meM upayogitApUrNa sthAna hai, isakI upayogitA prAcIna aura arvAcIna sabhI vicAradhArAoM meM ekamata se mAnya rahI hai| sabhI tArkika vidvAn smRti kI paribhASA kisI eka AdhAra para nahIM krte| kaNAda ne AbhyAntara kAraNa saMskAra ke AdhAra para hI smaraNa kA lakSaNa kiyA hai-'AtmanaH saMyogavizeSAt saMskArazacca smRtiH'| pataMjali ne viSaya-svarUpa ke hI nirdeza dvArA hI smRti ko lakSita kiyA hai| . 'anubhUta viSayA'sampramoSaH smRtiH|-knnaad ne anugAmI prazastapAda meM apane bhASya meM kAraNa, viSaya aura kArya-ina tInoM ke dvArA smRti kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jaina paramparA ke smaraNa aura usake kAraNa para tArkika zailI se vicAra karane kA prArambha AcArya . pUjyapAda aura jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa dvArA huaa| lakSaNa ke pazcAt smRti pramANa hai yA nahIM isa viSaya para vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| smRti ko pramANa mAnane ke bAre meM do paramparAe~ haiM-jaina aura jainetr| jaina paramparA meM smRti pramANarUpa se svIkRta hai| jainetara paramparA meM vaidika, bauddha Adi sabhI darzana smRti ko pramANa nahIM maante| smRti ko pramANa nahIM mAnane vAlI ye vicAradhArAe~ bhI ise apramANa yA mithyAjJAna hI kahatI para ve pramANa zabda se kevala usakA vyavahAra nahIM krte| jaisA ki nyAyamaMjarI meM likhA hai na smRterapramANatvaM gRhiitgraahitaakRtm| : apitvanarthajanyatvaM tdpraamaannykaarnnm| arthAt gRhItagrAhI hone ke kAraNa smRti apramANa hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai apitu padArtha se utpanna na hone ke kAraNa vaha apramANa hai| '. indriya pratyakSa aura smRti-donoM kA yoga hone se jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha pratyabhijJA hai, arthAt pratyakSa aura smRti ke mizraNa se saMkalanAtmaka jJAna ko pratyabhijJA kahate haiN| usake tIna rUpa banate haiM 1. pratyakSa aura smRti kA saMkalana, 2. do pratyakSoM kA saMkalana, 3. do smRtiyoM kA sNkln| tarka bhAratIya darzana kA suparicita zabda hai| cintana ke kSetra meM isakA mahattva bahuta. pahale se rahA hai| nyAyazAstra meM isakA vizeSa artha hai| anumAna ke lie vyApti kI anivAryatA hai aura vyApti ke lie tarka kI anivAryatA hai, kyoMki isake binA vyApti kI satyatA kA nirNaya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| prAyaH sabhI tarkazAstrIya paramparAe~ tarka ke isa mahattva ko svIkAra karatI haiN| unameM yadi koI matabheda hai to vaha isake prAmANya ke viSaya meM nahIM ginate, pramANa kA anugrAhaka mAnate haiN| jaina paramparA meM yaha pramANarUpa se svIkRta hai| isakA svataMtra kArya hai, isalie yaha parokSa pramANa kA tIsarA prakAra hai| jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hotI hai, vahA~-vahA~ agni hotI hai-yaha vyApti hai| isa vyApti kA jJAna tarka-pramANa ke dvArA hotA hai, ataH yaha pramANa hai| .. anumAna nyAyazAstra kA sabase mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| anumAna zabda anu aura mAna ina do zabdoM ke yoga se niSpanna huA hai| jo jJAna apanI utpatti se pUrva anya jJAna kI apekSA rakhatA hai, vaha anumAna hai| AcArya hemacandra ne anumAna kA lakSaNa sAdhanAn sAdhya vijJAnam anumAnam / / 232 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAdhana ke sAdhya kA jJAna karanA anumAna kahalAtA hai| anumAna ke mukhya do aMga haiMsAdhana aura saadhy| sAdhana prAyaH pratyakSa hotA hai aura sAdhya parokSa hotA hai, jaise-'parvato vAhinamAna ghUmAt' / isameM dhUma sAdhana hai aura agni sAdhya hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarka paribhASA se anumAna kA lakSaNa karate hue kahA hai 'sAdhanAt sAdhya vijJAnam-anumAnam tadra dvividhaM svArtha parArthaM c| hetu ke dvArA sAdhya kA jJAna honA anumAna hai| unake do prakAra haiM-svArthAnumAna aura praarthaanumaan| svArthAnumAna-hetu kA grahaNa evaM sAdhana-sAdhya ke bIca ke saMbaMdha kA smaraNa-ina donoM ke dvArA apane sAdhya ke bIca ke saMbaMdha kA smaraNa, ina donoM ke dvArA apane sAdhya kA jo jJAna hotA hai, use svArthAnumAna kahate haiN| arthAt jo apane jJAna kI nivRtti karane meM samartha ho, vaha svArthAnumAna kahalAtA hai| jo dUsaroM ke ajJAna kI nivRtti karane meM samartha ho, vaha parArthAnumAna kahalAtA hai athavA anumAna ke mAnasika krama ko svArthAnumAna tathA zAbdika krama ko parArthAnumAna kahA jAtA hai| svArthAnumAna meM dUsaroM kI saMzaya nivRtti ke lie vAkya-prayoga ke dvArA anumAna kI prakriyA niSpanna karatA hai| sAdhana se hone vAlA sAdhya kA jJAna svArthAnumAna hai, jaise-kisI ko dhUma rekhA aura dUra deza . meM sthita agni kA jJAna ho gyaa| isa jJAna meM pakSa aura dRSTAnta kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| dUsaroM ko samajhAne ke lie pakSa aura hetu kA vacanAtmaka prayoga karanA parArthAnumAna hai, jaise-koI vyakti dUsaroM se kahatA hai ki dekho usa nadI ke kinAre agni hai, kyoMki vahA~ dhuA~ dikhAI de rahA hai| ... isa prakAra Atmagata jJAna svArtha aura vacanAtmaka jJAna parArtha hotA hai| . parokSa pramANa kA antima bheda Agama pramANa hai| jaina Agamika paramparA meM isakA prAcIna nAma zruta hai| jaise jaina Agamika paramparA kA matijJAna jaina tArkika paramparA meM saMvyAvahArika pratyakSa - ke nAma se abhihita huA, vaise hI zruta bhI Agama ke jJAna se abhihita huaa| Agama zrutajJAna yA zabdajJAna hai| jaina dRSTi ke anusAra Agama svataH pramANapauruSeya tathA AptapraNIta hotA hai| Apta do prakAra ke hote haiM-laukika aura lokottr| laukika dRSTi se jisa samaya jisa viSaya kA yathArthajJAna evaM yathArtha vaktA hotA hai, vaha Apta hai| usake vacana laukika Agama haiN| lokottara viSaya, AtmA, karma, punarjanma kA yathArtha jJAna rakhane vAlA tathA yathArthavAdI mahApuruSa lokottara Apta kahalAtA hai| usake dvArA pratipAdita satya lokottara Agama ke viSaya haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI jaina tarka paribhASA meM Agama kA lakSaNa dete hue kahA hai ki 'AptavacanAdi vibhUtimartha saMvadanamAgama Aptavacana ko Agama kahate haiM yA Aptavacana se utpanna hone vAle artha-bodha ko hI Agama pramANa kahate haiN| ___ isa prakAra parokSa pramANa ke smRti, pratyabhijJA, tarka, anumAna aura Agama-ye pA~ca bheda hote haiN| ina sabameM parokSa kA sAmAnya lakSaNa 'avizadatva' samAna rUpa se pAyA jAtA hai| ataH avAntara sAmagrI bhinna-bhinna hote hue bhI ye saba parokSa pramANa ke antargata Ate haiN| 233 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nyAyazAstra ke pramukha tIna aMga-prameya, pramiti, pramAtA nyAya paddhati kI zikSA dene vAlA zAstra nyAyazAstra kahalAtA hai| isake mukhya cAra aMga haiMpramAtA (AtmA)-tattva kI mImAMsA karane vaalaa| pramANa (yathArthajJAna)-mImAMsA kA maandnndd| prameya (padArtha)-jisakI mImAMsA kI jaaye| pramiti (pramANa kA phala)-mImAMsA kA phl| prameya (padArtha kA svarUpa) prANasya viSayo dravyAparyAyAtmakaM vastu / pramANa kA viSaya dravya paryAyAtmaka vastu hai| arthakriyA saamaarthyaat| dravya paryAya rUpa vastu hI arthakriyA ke sAmarthya se pramANa kA viSaya hai| tallakSaNatavAd vstunH|" arthakriyA hI vastu kA lakSaNa hai| pUrvotarAkAra parihAra svIkAra sthiti lkssnnprinnaamen| syArtha kriyo pptiH| pUrva paryAya kA parityAga, uttara paryAya kA utpAda aura sthiti arthAt dhrauvya svarUpa pariNAma se dravya-paryAyAtmaka padArtha meM hI arthakriyA saMgata hotI hai| _ 'prameyasiddhi pramANAddhi'-prameya kI siddhi pramANa ke adhIna hotI hai| jaba taka pramANa kA nirNaya nahIM hotA, taba taka prameya kI sthApanA nahIM kI jA sktii| prameya ke viSaya meM do mata haiM-kucha darzana / prameya kI vAstavikatA ko svIkAra karate haiM aura kucha nakArate haiN| jo prameya kI vAstavikatA mAnate haiM vo vastuvAdI yA yathArthavAdI darzana kahalAte haiM aura jo prameya ko vAstavika nahIM mAnate, ve pratyayavAdI darzana kahalAte haiN| bhAratIya darzana meM bauddha evaM vedAnta pratyayavAdI darzana evaM zeSa vastuvAdI darzana haiN| prameya ke svarUpa meM bhI nAnAtva dRSTigocara hotA hai| yaha mukhya cAra prakAra kA hai 1. prameya nitya hai, 2. prameya anitya (kSaNika) hai, 3. kucha prameya nitya va kucha anitya hai, 4. prameya nityAnitya hai| jahA~ vedAnta, sAMkhya Adi darzana prameya ko kuTastha nitya mAnate haiM, vahA~ bauddha darzana meM padArtha ko utpAda aura vyayazIla anitya, nizcaya vinAzI mAnA hai| nyAya darzana kucha padArthoM, jaise-AtmA, AkAza Adi ko nitya mAnatA hai tathA dIpazikhA Adi kucha ko anitya mAnatA hai| prameya kA svarUpa jaina darzana nityAnityavAdI hai| usake anusAra AkAza se lekara dIpazikhA taka ke sabhI padArtha nityAnitya haiN| AkAza ke svabhAvagata pariNamana hotA hai isalie vaha anitya bhI hai aura dIpazikhA ke paramANu dhruva haiM, ataH vaha nitya bhI hai| syAdvAda kI maryAdA ke anusAra koI bhI padArtha kevala nitya yA kevala anitya nahIM ho sktaa| jaisA ki AcArya hemacandra ke anyayogavyavacchedikA meM likhA hai AdipamAvyom samasvabhAvaM syaadvaadmudraantibhedivstu| tannityamevaikakama nityamanyaditi tyAdAjJAdviSatAM prlaapaa| 234 For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthAt dIpaka se lekara AkAza taka sabhI padArtha nityAtmaka haiN| koI bhI padArtha syAdvAda kI isa maryAdA kA atikramaNa nahIM krtaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina darzana ke anusAra jo sat hai, vaha pUrNa rUpa se kUTastha nitya, nizcaya vinAzI yA usakA amuka bhAga nitya aura amuka bhAga anitya nahIM ho sktaa| ataH AcArya hemacandra pramANa kA viSaya dravyaparyAyAtmaka vastu ko batAte hue likhate haiM dravya paryAyAtmaka vastu hI pramANa kA viSaya hai| jainAcAryoM ke samakSa jaba yaha prazna AyA ki eka hI vastu meM utpatti, vinAza aura dhruvatA jaise paraspara virodhI guNadharma kaise Thahara sakate haiM? to samAdhAna meM syAdvAdI AcAryoM ne kahA ghaTamaulI suvarNArthI naashotpaadsthinissvym| zoka pramodamAdhyasyaM jano yAti shetukm|| - eka svarNakAra svarNakalaza tor3akara svarNamukuTa banA rahA hai| usake pAsa tIna grAhaka aaye| eka ko svarNa kalaza cAhie thA, dUsare ko svarNa mukuTa aura tIsare ko kevala svarNa cAhie thaa| svarNakAra kI pravRtti ko dekhakara pahale ko duHkha huA, dUsare ko harSa huA aura tIsarA mAdhyastha bhAvanA meM rhaa| tAtparya yaha huA ki eka hI svarNa meM, eka hI samaya meM eka vinAza dekha rahA hai, eka uddhAra dekha rahA hai aura eka dhruvatA dekha rahA hai| isI prakAra pratyeka vastu apane svabhAva se triguNAtmaka hai| jaina darzana vastu ko na kevala dravyarUpa mAnatA aura na kevala paryAyarUpa mAnatA hai apitu jAtyantara dravyaparyAyarUpa mAnatA hai| jaisA ki kahA hai bhAge siho naro bhAge yo'rtho bhaagdryaatmkH| tama bhAgeH vibhAgena narasiMha prcksste|| jisa prakAra nRsiMhAvatAra eka bhAga meM nara hai aura dUsare meM manuSya hai, vaha nara aura siMha do viruddha AkRtiyoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura phira bhI nRsiMha nAma se kahA jAtA hai, usI taraha nitya-anitya do viruddha dharmoM meM rahane para bhI syAdvAda ke siddhAnta na kevala dravyarUpa hai aura na kevala paryAyarUpa hai apitu dravyaparyAyarUpa hai| pramiti-pramANa kA phala darzana jagat meM pramANa aura prameya kI bhAMti pramiti kI carcA bhI apanA eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatI hai| jaina darzana AtmavAdI hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko pramAtA jAnatA hai| jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai aura vaha pramANa kA sAdhakatama upakaraNa hai, isalie jJAna ko pramANa mAnatA hai| AjJA kI nivRtti jJAna se hotI hai isalie jJAna ko hI pramANa kA phala mAnatA hai ataH jaina darzana ke anusAra jJAna hI pramANa evaM jJAna hI pramANa kA phala hai| pramANa ke phala do batAte hue AcArya hemacandra mImAMsA meM likhate haiM ki'phalamartha prakAzaH150-pramANa kA phala artha kA prakAza hai| 'ajJAnanivRti -pramANa kA phala ajJAna kI nivRtti hai| 'avagrahAdInAM vA karmopajana dharmANaM pUrvaM pUrvaM pramANamutaramutarU phalam'15-krama se utpanna hone vAle avagraha Adi meM se pUrva-pUrva ke pramANa aura uttara-uttara ke phala haiN| 'hAnAdibuddhayo vA'15-pramANa kA phala hAni Adi buddhi hai| 235 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'pramANAda bhinnAbhinnam -pramANa kA phala pramANa se bhinna aura abhinna hai, jaise-prakAza aMdhakAra ko haTAkara padArthoM ko prakAzita karatA hai, vaise hI jJAna ajJAna ko haTAkara, dUra kara padArthoM kA bodha karAtA hai, isalie pramANa kA mukhya phala jJAna hai| pramANa kA paraspara phala hAni, upAdAna, upekSA, buddhi hai, kyoMki vastu kA jJAna hone ke pazcAt yadi vastu ahitakArI pratIta hotI hai to jJAtA use chor3a detA hai aura yadi hitakArI pratIta hotI hai to use grahaNa kara letA hai tathA yadi usa jAnI huI vastu se koI prayojana nahIM hotA, to usakI upekSA kara detA hai| jaisA ki nyAyAvatAra meM likhA hai pramANasya phalaM saakssaadjnyaanvinivrtnm| kevalasya sukhIyecekSe zeSa myAdAnahAna ghIH / / isa prakAra pramANa kA phala do prakAra kA hai-eka sAkSAt phala arthAt na pramANa se abhinna phala aura dUsarA paraspara phala arthAt pramANa se bhinna phl| pramANa kA sAkSAt phala ajJAnanivRtti hai aura paraspara phala dAna, upAdAna, upekSA buddhi hai| pramANa evaM pramANa phala meM na ekAnta bheda aura na ekAnta abheda apitu kathaMcit bhedAbheda hai| pramAtA kA svarUpa bhAratIya dArzanikoM ke cintana kA kendra bindu AtmA hI rahA hai| Atma-svarUpa ke viSaya meM : parasparavirodhI aneka mata darzanazAstroM meM pAye jAte rahe haiN| vedAnta, sAMkhya Adi dArzanika jahA~ AtmA. ko kUTastha nitya svIkAra kara rahe the, vahIM bauddha dArzanika AtmA ko sarvathA kSaNika mAna rahe the| yogAcAra bauddha jahA~ vijJAna bAhya kisI cIja kA astitva na hone se aura vijJAna svasaMvihita hone se AtmA ko svAvabhAsI mAna rahe the, vahIM parokSa jJAnavAdI kumArila Adi mImAMsaka AtmA kA parAvabhAsitva siddha kara rahe the| jaina AcAryoM ne Atma-svarUpa ke viSaya meM pracalita vicAroM meM samanvaya sthApita kiyA evaM AtmA ko nityAnitya evaM svaparAvabhAsI maanaa| AcArya hemacandra ne pramAtA ke svarUpa ko paribhASita karate hue likhA svaparAbhAsi pariNAmyAtmA prmaataa| sva aura para ko jAnane vAlA tathA pariNamanazIla AtmA pramAtA hai| isa sUtra meM pramAtA ke do lakSaNa batAye gaye haiM * AtmA kA sva-para prakAzI honaa| * AtmA kA pariNamanazIla honaa| mImAMsaka AtmA ko svaprakAzI nahIM maante| unake anusAra 'svAtmani kriyA virodha' arthAt jisa prakAra talavAra apane Apako nahIM kATa sakatI, naTa apane kaMdhe para car3hakara nahIM nAca sakatA, usI prakAra AtmA apane Apako nahIM jAna sktii| dUsarI bAta yadi AtmA ko svAvabhAsI mAne to AtmA jJeya bana jAyegI, kyoMki jisako jAnA jAtA hai, vaha jJeya kahalAtA hai| AtmA ko svAvabhAsI mAnane se vaha jJeya bana jaayegii| phira use jJAtA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ataH mImAMsakoM ko AtmA kA svAvabhAsitva iSTa nahIM thaa| dUsarI ora yogAcAra bauddha vijJAna bAhya kisI cIja kA astitva na svIkAra karane ke kAraNa AtmA ko svAvabhAsI mAna rahe 236 For Personal & Private Use Only

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the, unheM AtmA kA parAvabhAsitva iSTa nahIM thaa| jaina darzana ne ina donoM ke bIca samanvaya sthApita kiyaa| unake anusAra svAtmani kriyA meM virodha nahIM hotA, kyoMki jo bAta anubhava se siddha hai, usameM virodha nahIM hotaa| AtmA sva-prakAzaka hai, kyoMki vaha padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, jo sva-prakAzaka nahIM hotA, vaha para-prakAzaka bhI nahIM ho sakatA, jaise-ghtt| svaprakAzatva ke sAtha paraprakAzatva kA koI virodha bhI nahIM hai| jaise dIpaka svayaM prakAzita hotA hai, use prakAzita karane ke lie kisI dUsare dIpaka kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI tathA sAtha-sAtha dIpaka padArthoM ko bhI prakAzita karatA hI hai| AtmA ko svaprakAzI mAnane se vaha jJeya bana jAyegI, jJAtA nahIM rahegI, aisI zaMkA karanA bhI ucita nhiiN| AtmA jJAtA aura jJeya donoM ho sakatI hai| AtmA svayaM ko jAnatI hai, isa apekSA se jJeya tathA padArthoM ko jAnatI hai, isa apekSA se jJAtA bhI hai| jisa prakAra eka pitA apane putra kI apekSA pitA hotA hai aura apane pitA kI apekSA putra hotA hI hai| isa prakAra AtmA ekAntataH svAvabhAsI yA parAvabhAsI hI hai, ina donoM ekAntika matoM kA nirasana aura AtmA ke svaparAvabhAsI matapramAtA kA dUsarA lakSaNa hai-prinnaamitv| jo vastu utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya yukta ho, vaha pariNAmI kahalAtI hai| AtmA pariNAmI hai, isa tathya ko svIkAra karane se kUTastha nityatA evaM ekAnta vinazvaratA se saMbaMdha donoM pakSoM kA nirAkaraNa ho jAtA hai| kUTastha nitya se tAtparya hai ki usameM kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi AtmA ko kUTastha nitya mAna leM to sukha-duHkha, puNya-pApa, baMdha-mokSa Adi saMbhava nahIM ho sakate aura yadi bauddhoM kI taraha ekAntataH kSaNika mAna leM to phira aisA bhI mAnanA hogA ki vyakti ko apane kRta karmoM kA phala nahIM milatA, akRta karmoM kA phala milatA hai, kyoMki karma karane vAlI AtmA naSTa ho cukI hai| isake atirikta smRti, pratyabhijJA Adi jJAna bhI apramANa ho jaayeNge| AtmA ko pariNAmI nitya arthAt utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvyayukta mAnane se sabhI bAtoM kA samanvaya sahaja kiyA jA sakatA hai| cAra nikSepa kA svarUpa naya kI taraha nikSepa bhI zrutapramANa ke sAtha vizeSa rUpa se saMbaMdha rakhatA hai| Agama graMthoM meM pada, pada ke naya evaM nikSepa ke dvArA padArthoM kI vicAraNA prastuta hai| tattva kA nirNaya karane ke lie nikSepa bhI eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| kisI bhI padArtha nirUpaNa prArambha sAmAnya se unake nirdoSa lakSaNa kathana ke dvArA hotA hai, phira unameM agara bheda ho to unakA vistAra kiyA jAtA hai, isalie sarvaprathama sabhI bhedoM meM ghaTe, aisA sAmAnya lakSaNa kahate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaina tarka paribhASA meM likhate haiM 'prakaraNA divazenA pratipatyAdi vyavacchedaka yathAsthAna viniyogaay| zabdArtha racanA vizeSA nikssepaaH||156 prakaraNAdi ke anurUpa apratipati nirAkaraNa karane meM jo yathAsthAna viniyoga, usa viniyoga ke lie zabda evaM artha kI racanA vizeSa karanA jo nikSepa hai| graMthakAra svayaM nikSepa kA phala AharaNa se dikhAtA hai-maMgala Adi padoM ke artha meM nikSepa karane se nAmamaMgala Adi meM ucita viniyoga ho sakatA hai, vo nikSepa kA phala hai| maMgala pada ke cAra nikSepa hote haiM * nAma maMgala-svayaM maMgala na ho kintu jo padArtha yA vyakti kA nAma maMgala rakhane meM AyA ho to vo padArtha thaa| vyakti evaM unake nAma ko nAmamaMgala kahate haiN| 237 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* sthApanA maMgala-'ma' Adi jo varNa haiM, unakA uccAra karake maMgala zabda bolA jAtA hai yA likhA jAtA hai, vo sthApanA maMgala hai| * dravya maMgala-akSata, ratna, dahI, kuMkuM Adi padArthoM ko dravyamaMgala kahA jAtA hai| * bhAva maMgala-jinanamana smaraNAdi kriyA bhAva maMgala hai|157 'laghIyastrayI' 158 nAmaka graMtha meM nikSepa kA varNana karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki aprastuta artha meM utpanna zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karake prastuta artha kA nirNaya karane vAlA nikSepa kahalAtA hai| nikSepa kA udbhava dravya anantaparyAyAtmaka hotA hai| una ananta paryAyoM ko jAnane ke lie ananta zabda Avazyaka hai| zabdakoSa meM zabda bahuta sImita haiN| hama saMketavidha ke anusAra eka zabda kA aneka arthoM meM prayoga karate haiN| inakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki pAThaka athavA zrotA vivakSita artha ko pakar3a nahIM pAtA, phalataH anirNaya kI sthiti bana jAtI hai| usa anirNaya kI sthiti kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie jainAcAryoM ne nikSepa vidhi kA AviSkAra kiyaa| nikSepa kA udbhava vyavahAra kI samyak saMyojanA ke lie huaa| vyavahAra kI samyak yojanA karane ke lie jisa paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usako nikSepa kahate haiN| nikSepa kA prayojana hai-vAkya racanA kA aisA vinyAsa, jisase pAThaka athavA zrotA vivakSita artha ko grahaNa kara ske| isake lie pratyeka paryAya ke lie vizeSaNa yukta vAkya racanA apekSita hai| nikSepa paddhati meM eka zabda kI aneka sandarbho meM jAnakArI milatI hai| manuSya jJAtA hai aura padArtha jJeya hai| jJAtA aura jJeya kA sambandha kaise sthApita ho sakatA hai, yaha eka dArzanika prazna hai| isa prazna ko jaina darzana meM nikSepa paddhati dvArA sulajhAyA gayA hai| *nikSepa kA vikAsa krama-kSetra, kAla Adi aneka dharma haiN| unameM vastu kA ArohaNa kiyA jAtA hai, isalie nikSepa aneka banate haiN| vastu ke Antarika aura bAhya jitane dharma haiM, utane hI nikSepa ho sakate haiN| isalie sUtrakAra ne nikSepa saMkhyAtIta batAye haiN| uttarAdhyayana niyukti meM 'uttara' zabda ke pandraha nikSepa kiye gaye haiM nAma ThavaNA davie khita disA tAvarivata pnnvaaeN| paikAlasaMcaya pahANa nANakamagaNaNao bhaave|| / AcArAMga niyukti meM tathA kaSAyapAhuDa meM kaSAya zabda ke ATha nikSepa kiye haiM NAma ThavaNA davie uppatI paccae ya aaeso| rasabhAva kasAe yA teNa ya kohAiyA curo|| kaSAo tAva Nikikhaviyavvo NAmakasAo ThavaNa ksaao| davvakasAo paccayakasAo samutyatikasAo AdesakasAo rasakAsAo bhAvakasAo cedi||160 nikSepa kA vastu avabodha meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jisa vastu meM jitane nikSepa kie jA sakeM, utane karane cAhie kintu kama se kama cAra nikSepoM kA prayoga avazya kiyA jaaye| nAma aura sthApanA ke binA vastu kI pahacAna nahIM hotii| ye donoM vastu kI avasthAe~ haiN| vastu kI jAnakArI ke lie vartamAna paryAya meM usakA nikSepaNa Avazyaka hai| isa prakAra nAma, rUpa aura avasthA meM vastu kA nikSepaNa karanA nyUnatama apekSA hai| nikSepa ke ina cAra prakAroM kA hI prayoga graMthoM meM bahulatayA upalabdha hotA hai| 238 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinabhadragaNi ne eka hI vastu meM cAra padArthoM kI saMyojanA kI haiahavA vatthUbhihANaM NAmaM ThavaNA ya jo tayAgAdo kAraNayA se davyaM kajjavannaM tayaM bhaavo|| vastu kA apanA abhidhAna nAma nikSepa hai| vastu kA AkAra sthApanA nikSepa hai| kAryarUpa meM vidyamAna vastu bhAva nikSepa hai| kAraNarUpa meM vidyamAna vastu dravya nikSepa hai, jaise-ghar3e kA 'ghaTa' nAma nAmanikSepa hai| ghaTa kA pRthu, bughna, udara AkAra hai, vaha sthApanA nikSepa hai| mRtikA ghaTa kA atItakAlIna paryAya hai| kapAla ghaTa kA bhaviSyakAlIna paryAya hai| ye donoM paryAyI ghaTa padArtha se zUnya hone ke kAraNa dravya nikSepa hai| kAryApanna paryAya arthAt ghaTa rUpa meM pariNata paryAya bhAva nikSepa hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI zAntyAcAryavRtti meM kahA gayA hai-nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva-ina cAra nikSepoM meM saba nikSepoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jahA~ kahIM isase adhika nikSepoM kA prayoga hotA hai, usake do prayojana haiM 1. zikSArthI kI buddhi ko vyutpanna karanA, 2. saba vastuoM ke sAmAnya, vizeSa aura ubhayAtmaka artha kA pratipAdana krnaa| nAma Adi nikSepoM ke mAdhyama se zAstra kA pratipAdana aura grahaNa sahaja ho jAtA hai| _ 'bhaNNai dhippAI ya suhaM nikkheva payANusArao styN'| jaina AgamoM kI vyAkhyA ke sandarbha meM nikSepa paddhati kA bahulatA se prayoga huA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM 'Avazyaka' zruta-skaMdha Adi zabda ke artha-vimarza ke prasaMga meM nikSepa kA prayoga vistAra se huA hai| nikSepa ke dvArA graMthakAra pratipAdita viSaya ko atyanta spaSTa kara dete haiM, jisase zrotA yA pAThaka pratibodha ke hArda ko hRdayaMgama karane meM samartha ho jAtA hai| nikSepa ke bheda-prabheda evaM svarUpa-vimarza ke dvArA yaha tathya spaSTa ho jaayegaa| nikSepa kI AvazyakatA vyavahAra jagat meM bhASA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| jahA~ paraspara eka-dUsare se saMvAda sthApita karanA hotA hai, vahA~ zabda atyanta apekSita hai aura eka hI zabda ekAdhika vastu evaM unakI avasthAoM ke jJApaka hone se usake prayoga meM bhrama kI sthiti paidA ho jAtI hai| vastu kA yathArtha bodha durUha ho jAtA hai| nikSepa ke dvArA bhASA prayoga kI usa durUhatA kA saralIkaraNa ho jAtA hai| nikSepa bhASA prayoga kI nirdoSa praNAlI hai| nikSepa ke rUpa meM jaina paramparA kA bhASA jagat ko mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| nikSepa kI paribhASA aitihAsika dRSTi se avalokana karane para jJAta hotA hai ki nikSepa paddhati kA prayoga, nikSepa zabda kA prayoga unake bheda-prabhedoM kA ullekha bhagavatI, anuyogadvAra, niyukti sAhitya Adi meM upalabdha hai kintu nikSepa kI arthamImAMsA, nirvacana, paribhASA Adi sarvaprathama vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM upalabdha hai| jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa nikSepa kA nirvacana karate hue kahate haiM nikkhappai teNa tahiM tao va nikkhevaNaM va nikkhevo| niyao va nicchio vA khevo nAso ti jaM bhaNiyaM / / arthAt pada ko nizcita artha meM sthApita karanA, amuka-amuka artha ke lie zabda kA nikSepaNa karanA nikSepa hai| bhASyakAra ne nikSepa kI avadhAraNA ko spaSTa karate hue kahA-jisa vastu ke nAma Adi 239 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhedoM meM zabda, artha aura buddhi-ina tInoM kI pariNati hotI hai, vaha nikSepa hai| sampUrNa vastue~ loka meM nizcita hI nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva-ina cAra padArthoM se yukta haiN| nAmai bheyasadatthabuddhi pariNamabhAvao niyyN| jaM vatthumatthi loe ca upajjAyaM taya savvaM / / nikSepa jaina darzana kA pAribhASita zabda hai| nikSepa kA paryAyavAcI zabda nyAsa hai, jisakA prayoga tattvArthasUtra meM huA hai| 'nyAso nikSepaH' nikSepa kI jaina graMthoM meM aneka paribhASAe~ upalabdha haiN| bRhada nayacakra meM nikSepa ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA zrutI sujutamagge jaM caubheceNa hoi khalu tthvnnN| vajje sadi NAmAdisu taM NikkhevaM have smye|| yuktipUrvaka prayojana yukta nAma Adi cAra bheda se vastu ko sthApita karanA nikSepa hai| jaina siddhAntadIpikA meM bhAva abhivyaMjita karate hue kahA hai-'zabdadeSu vizeSaNabalena pratiniyatArtha pratipAdana zakate nikSepaNaM nikSepaH' zabdoM meM vizeSaNa ke dvArA pratiniyata artha kA pratipAdana karane kI zakti nihita karane ko nikSepa kahA jAtA hai| nikSepa padArtha aura zabda-prayoga kI saMgati kA sUtradhAra hai| nikSepa bhAva aura bhASA, vAkya aura vAcaka kI sambandha paddhati hai| saMkSepa meM zabda aura artha kI prAsaMgika susaMbaMdha-saMyojaka ko nikSepa kahA jA sakatA hai| nikSepa ke dvArA padArtha kI sthiti ke anurUpa . zabda saMyojaka kA nirdeza prApta hotA hai| nikSepa savizeSaNa susambaddha bhASA kA prayoga hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM kahA gayA-'nAmasthApanA dravyabhAva tastannayAsaH' / vastu ke samyak sambodha meM pramANa, naya evaM nikSepa kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| nikSepa kA lAbha pratyeka zabda meM asaMkhya arthoM ko dyotita karane kI zakti hotI hai| eka hI zabda ke aneka artha hote haiN| vaha aneka vAkyoM kA vAcaka bana sakatA hai, aisI sthiti meM vastu ke avabodha meM bhrama ho sakatA hai| nikSepa ke dvArA aprastuta artha ko dUra kara prastuta artha kA bodha karAyA jAtA hai| aprastuta kA anAvaraNa evaM prastuta kA prakaTIkaraNa hI nikSepa kA phala hai| laghIyastrayI meM yahI bhAva abhivyaMjita hue haiM aprastutArthapAkaraNAt prastutArthavyAkaraNAcca nikSepaH phlvaan| nikSepa ke bheda padArtha ananta dharmAtmaka hai| ataH vistAra meM jAe~ to kahanA hogA ki vastu vinyAsa ke jitane prakAra haiM, utane hI nikSepa ke bheda haiM kintu saMkSepa meM cAra nikSepoM kA nirdeza prApta hotA hai| anuyoga dravya meM bhI kahA gayA hai jattha ca jaM jANeNNA nikkhevaM nikkhave nirvsesN| jattha vi ya na jANejjA caukkagaM nikkhive ttth|| jahA~ jitane nikSepa jJAta hoM, vahA~ una sabhI kA upayoga kiyA jAye aura jahA~ adhika nikSepa jJAta na ho, vahA~ kama se kama nAma, sthApanA, dravya evaM bhAva-ina cAra nikSepoM kA prayoga avazya karanA caahie| padArtha kA koI-na-koI nAma tathA AkAra hotA hai tathA usake bhAvI evaM vartamAna paryAya hote haiN| ataH nikSepa catuSTayI padArtha bhI svataH phalita hotA hai| padArtha ke nAma ke AdhAra para nAma-nikSepa, AkAra 240 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke AdhAra para sthApanA, bhUta-bhAvI paryAya ke AdhAra para dravya evaM vartamAna paryAya ke AdhAra para bhAva-nikSepa kA nirdhAraNa hotA hai| nikSepa kAlpanika nahIM hai apitu vastu ke svarUpa para AdhArita yathArtha hai| nAma Adi cAroM nikSepoM kA saMkSipta vivecana yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| nAma-nikSepa vastu kA icchAnusAra abhidhAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha nAma-nikSepa hai| nAma mUla artha se sApekSa yA nirapekSa donoM prakAra kA ho sakatA hai kintu jo nAmakaraNa saMketa mAtra se hotA hai, jisase jAti, guNa, dravya, kriyA, lakSaNa Adi nimittoM kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai, vaha nAma nikSepa hai| eka anakSara vyakti kA nAma adhyApaka rakha diyaa| eka garIba kA nAma lakSmIpati rakha diyaa| adhyApaka aura lakSmIpati kA jo artha honA cAhie, vaha unameM nahIM milatA, isalie ye nAma nikSepa kahalAte haiN| nAmanikSepa meM zabda ke artha kI apekSA nahIM rahatI hai| jaina siddhAntadIpikA meM nAma-nikSepa ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA 'tadarthanirapekSaM saMjJAkarmanAma' | mUla zabda meM artha kI apekSA na rakhane vAle saMjJAkaraNa meM nAma-nikSepa kahA jAtA hai, jaise-anakSarasya upAdhyAya iti nAma-pratyeka arthavAna zabda nAma kahalAtA hai| unake dvArA padArtha kA nAma hotA hai| nAma-nikSepa kI lakSaNa AmamagraMthoM meM isa prakAra milatI haiyaddhastuno'bhidhAnaM sthitamanyarthe tadarthaMnirapekSam paryAyAna bhidheyaM ca nAma yAdRcchikaM ca tthaa|| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM bhI kahA hai'nAma sthApanayoH kaH prativizeSaH nAma yAvatkathikaM sthApanA itvArikA va syAda yAvatkathikA vaa|16 bhASyakAra ne bhI batAyA hai ki 'jAvadavvaM ca pAeNa iti'166 zabda yA artha kI AbhyantaraniSTha pariNati ko nAma-nikSepa kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarkaparibhASA meM batAte hue kahA hai-prakRtArtha nirapekSe ti| nAma kisI eka saMketa ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai, isalie isakA koI paryAyavAcI zabda nahIM hotA hai| nAmakaraNa karane ke mUla artha kI apekSA na ho, phira bhI vaisA nAmakaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa siddhAnta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jinabhadragaNi ne nAma ko yAdRcchika batAyA hai| sthApanA nikSepa padArtha kA AkArAzrita vyavahAra sthApanA-nikSepa hai| mUla artha se zUnya vastu ko usI abhiprAya se sthApita karane ko sthApanA nikSepa kahA jAtA hai| 'tadarthazUnyasya tadabhiprAyoNa pratiSThApanaM sthApanA' arthAt jo tadarUpa nahIM hai, usako tadarUpa mAna lenA sthApanA-nikSepa hai, jaise-upAdhyAyapratikRtiH sthaapnopaadhyaayH| sthApanA sadbhAva evaM asadbhAva ke bheda se do prakAra kI hotI hai| ataH sthApanA nikSepa do prakAra kA hotA hai| sadbhAva sthApanA-eka vyakti apane guru ke citra ko guru mAnatA hai| yaha sadbhAva sthApanA hai-'mukhyAkAra samAnA sdbhaavsthaapnaa'| asadabhAva sthApanA-eka vyakti ne zaMkha Adi meM apane guru kA Aropa kara liyA, yaha asadbhAva sthApanA hai tadAkArazUnya cAsadabhAva sthaapnaa|168 241 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nayacakra meM sthApanA ke do anya prakAra nirdiSTa haiM-sAkAra aura nirAkAra / pratimA meM arhata kI sthApanA sAkAra sthApanA hai tathA kevalajJAna Adi kSAyika guNoM meM arhata kI sthApanA karanA nirAkAra sthApanA hai| sAyAra iyara ThavaNA kitima iyarA hu bibaMjatA ptthmaa| iyarA ravAiya caNiyA, ThavaNA ariho ya nnaayvvo|| yahI sthApanA ke do bhedoM kA ullekha upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarkaparibhASA meM dikhAyA hai| isake atirikta itvarakalita evaM yAvatkathita-ina do bhedoM kA bhI nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| 70 anuyogadvAra kA mantavya hai ki nAma yAvatkathit arthAt sthAyI hotA hai| sthApanA alpakAlika evaM sthAyI donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke anusAra nAma mUla artha se nirapekSa aura yAducchika arthAt icchAnusAra saMketita hotA hai| sthApanA mUla padArtha ke abhiprAya se Aropita hotI hai| maladhArI hemacandra ke anusAra meru, dvIpa, samudra Adi ke nAma yAvat dravyabhAvI hote haiN| devadatta Adi ke nAmoM kA parivartana hotA hai| yahI bAta upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI jaina tarkaparibhASA meM dikhAI hai| nAma aura sthApanA donoM vAstavika artha se zUnya hote haiN| nAma aura sthApanA meM eka antara yaha bhI hai ki jisakI sthApanA hotI hai, usakA nAma avazya hotA hai kintu nAma nikSipta kI sthApanA honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| dravya nikSepa padArtha kA bhUta evaM bhAvI paryAyAzrita vyavahAra tathA anuprayoga avasthAgata vyavahAra dravya nikSepa hai-bhUtabhAvi kAraNasya anuprayogo vA dravyam atIta avasthA, bhaviSya avasthA evaM anuprayoga avasthA-ye tInoM vivakSita kriyA meM pariNata nahIM hote haiM, isalie inheM dravya nikSepa kahA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI jaina tarka paribhASA meM dravyanikSepa kA nirUpaNa karate hue batAyA hai| ki-bhUtasya bhAvino vA bhAvasya kAraNaM yannikSipyate sa drvynikssep| bhUtakAla meM bhaviSyakAla ke paryAya kA jo kAraNa hai,. vaha dravyanikSepa kahA jAtA hai| anuyogadvAra meM dravya nikSepa ke do prakAra batAye gaye haiM-AgamataH evaM noaagmtH| AgamataH dravyanikSepa-'jIvAdi padArthajJo'pi tatrA'nupayuktaH' arthAt koI vyakti jIva viSayaka athavA anya kisI vastu kA jJAtA hai, kintu vartamAna meM usa upayoga se rahita hai, use AgamataH dravya nikSepa kahA jAtA hai| no AgamataH dravyanikSepa-Agama dravya kI AtmA kA usake zarIra meM Aropa karake usa jIva ke zarIra ko hI jJAtA kahanA no AgamataH dravya nikSepa hai| AgamataH dravyanikSepa meM upayoga rUpa jJAna nahIM hotA kintu labdhi-rUpa meM jJAna kA astitva rahatA hai kintu na AgamataH meM labdhi evaM upayoga ubhaya rUpa meM hI jJAna kA abhAva rahatA hai| no AgamataH dravyanikSepa mukhya rUpa se tIna prakAra kA hai-jJazarIra, bhavyazarIra, tdvytirikt| 242 For Personal & Private Use Only

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inake bheda-prabheda aneka haiMdravya nikSepa AgamataH no AgamataH sazarIra bhavyazarIra tdvytirikt| bhAva nikSepa-padArtha kA vartamAna paryAyAzrita vyavahAra bhAva nikSepa hai| 'vivakSita kriyA pariNato bhAva' vivakSita kriyA meM pariNata vastu ko bhAva nikSepa kahA jAtA hai, jaise-svarga ke devoM ko deva khnaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarkaparibhASA meM bhAvanikSepa kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai vivakSita kriyAnubhUti viziSTa svatatvaM yannikSipyate sa bhaavnikssepH|" vivakSita arthakriyA kI anubhUti kA viziSTa aisA vastu kA svatattva dikhAtA ho, vaha bhAvanikSepa hai| bhAvanikSepa bhI AgamataH no AgamataH ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| - * AgamataH-upAdhyAya ke artha ko jAnane vAlA tathA usa anubhava meM pariNata vyakti ko AgamataH bhAvanikSepa upAdhyAya kahA jAtA hai| ' * no AgamataH-upAdhyAya ke artha ko jAnane vAle tathA adhyApana kriyA meM pravRtta vyakti ko no AgamataH bhAva-upAdhyAya kahA jAtA hai| vartamAna paryAya se upalakSita dravyabhAva kahalAtA hai| bhAvanikSepa para bhI Agama aura no Agama-ina . do dRSTikoNoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| jo Avazyaka ko jAnatA hai, usameM upayukta hai| vaha jJAnAtmaka paryAya kI apekSA bhAva Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra jo maMgala zabda ke artha ko jAnatA hai tathA usake artha meM upayukta hai, vaha jJAnAtmaka paryAya kI apekSA bhAva maMgala hai| isa vimarza ke anusAra ghaTa zabda ke artha ko jAnane vAlA aura usameM upayukta puruSa bhAvaghaTa kahalAtA hai| ghaTa padArtha kA jJAtA evaM upayukta puruSa bhI bhAvaghaTa hai tathA ghaTa nAma kA padArtha jo jala AharaNa Adi kriyA kara rahA hai, vaha bhI bhAvaghaTa hai| cAroM hI nikSepoM ko saMkSepa meM vyAkhyAyita karate hue kahA hai nAma jiNA jina nAmA, ThavaNajiNA huti pddimaao| davvajiNA, jina jIvA, bhAva jiNA smvsrnntyaa||76 nikSepa kA AdhAra-nikSepa kA AdhAra pradhAna-apradhAna, kalpita aura akalpita dRSTi bindu hai| bhAva akalpita dRSTi hai, isalie pradhAna hotA hai| zeSa tIna nikSepa kalpita haiN| ataH ve apradhAna haiN| nAma meM pahacAna, sthApanA meM AkAra kI bhAvanA hotI hai, guNa kI vRtti nahIM hotii| dravya mUla vastu kI pUrvottara dazA yA usase sambandha rakhane vAlI anya vastu hotI hai ataH isameM maulikatA nahIM hotI, bhAva maulika hai| nikSepa paddhati jaina Agama evaM vyAkhyA graMthoM kI mukhya paddhati rahI hai| anuyoga paramparA meM isakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| sampUrNa vyavahAra kA kAraNa nikSepa paddhati hai| nikSepa ke abhAva meM artha kA anartha ho jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM nikSepa paddhati bhASA prayoga hI vaha vidyA hai, jisake dvArA hama vastu kA abhrAnta jJAna prApta kara sakate haiN| 243, For Personal & Private Use Only

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pramANamImAMsA kI viziSTatAe~ - bhAratIya pramANazAstra ke vikAsa meM jainAcAryoM kA mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai| jaina paramparA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt unake tathA unake pUrvavartI tIrthaMkaroM ke vicAroM ko saMkalita karane ke lie prAkRta bhASA meM vibhinna AgamoM, yathA-bhagavatI, sUtrakRtAMga, nandI, anuyogadvAra, SaTkhaNDAgama Adi graMthoM kI racanA huii| vibhinna AgamoM ko sUtrabaddha karate hue AcArya umAsvAti ne sarvaprathama saMskRta bhASA meM tattvArthasUtra kI racanA kI, jisameM unhoMne sarvaprathama pramANa kI carcA kii| yadyapi jainoM kA paMcajJAna kA siddhAnta prAcIna hai, phira bhI jahA~ taka pramANazAstra ke kSetra meM jainoM kA praveza naiyAyikoM, mImAMsakoM aura bauddhoM ke pazcAt hI huA hai| pramANa kSetra meM jainoM kA praveza bhale hI paravartI ho kintu isa kAraNa ve isa kSetra meM kucha viziSTa avadAna de sake haiN| isa kSetra meM paravartI hone kA lAbha yaha huA ki jainoM ne pakSa aura pratipakSa ke guNa-doSoM kA samyak mUlyAMkana karake phira apane mantavya ko isa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA ki vaha pakSa aura pratipakSa kI tArkika kamiyoM kA parimArjana karate hue eka vyApaka aura samanvayAtmaka siddhAnta bana ske| AcArya hemacandra kA pramANamImAMsA nAmaka yaha grantha bhI jaina nyAya ke vikAsa kA eka caraNa hai| pramANamImAMsA eka apUrNa grantha hai| na to mUla grantha hI aura na usakI vRtti hI pUrNa hai| upalabdha mUla sUtra 100 hai aura inhIM para vRtti bhI upalabdha hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki AcArya hemacandra yaha grantha apane jIvanakAla meM pUrNa nahIM kara sake the| isakA phalita yaha hai ki unhoMne apane jIvana ke antima caraNa meM isa kRti kA lekhana prArambha kiyA hogaa| yaha grantha bhI kaNAdasUtra, vaizeSikasUtra, brahmasUtra evaM tattvArthasUtra kI taraha sUtrazailI kA grantha hai, phira bhI isa grantha kI vargIkaraNa zailI bhinna hI hai| Aja mAtra do adhyAya apUrNa hI upalabdha haiN| apUrNa hone para bhI isa grantha kI mUlyavattA akSuNNa banI huI hai| jaina paramparA meM 'pramAtva kiM vA prAmANya' kA prazna usameM tarkayuga Ane ke bAda kA hai, pahale kA nhiiN| pahale to usameM mAtra Agamika dRSTi thii| Agamika dRSTi ke anusAra darzanopayoga ko 'pramANa kiMvA apramANa' kahane kA prazna hI na thaa| usa dRSTi ke anusAra darzana ho yA jJAna, yA to vaha samyak ho sakatA hai, yA mithyaa| usakA samyaktva aura mithyAtva bhI AdhyAtmika bhAvAnusArI hI mAnA jAtA thaa| agara koI AtmA kama se kama caturtha guNasthAnaka kA adhikArI ho arthAt vaha samyaktva prApta ho to usakA sAmAnya yA vizeSa koI bhI upayoga mokSamArgarUpa tathA samyag mAnA jAtA hai| tadanusAra Agamika dRSTi se samyaktvaM yukta AtmA kA darzanopayoga samyak darzana hai aura mithyAdRSTiyukta AtmA kA darzanopayoga mithyAdarzana hai| vyavahAra meM mithyA, bhrama yA vyabhicArI samajhA jAne vAlA darzana bhI agara samyaktvadhArI Atmagata hai to vaha samyagdarzana hI hai jabaki satya, abhrama aura abAdhita samajhA jAnevAlA bhI darzanopayoga agara mithyAdRSTi hai to vaha mithyAdarzana hI hai| darzana ke samyaktva tathA mithyAtva kA Agamika dRSTi se jo ApekSika varNana Upara kiyA gayA hai, vaha sanmatikAra abhayadeva ne darzana ko bhI pramANa kahA hai| isa AdhAra para samajhanA cAhie tathA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne saMzaya Adi nAmoM ko bhI samyak dRSTiyukta hone para samyak kahA hai-isa AdhAra para samajhanA caahie| tArkika dRSTi ke anusAra bhI jaina paramparA meM darzana ke pramANatva yA apramAtva ke bAre meM koI ekavAkyatA nhiiN| sAmAnya rUpa se zvetAmbara ho yA digambara sabhI tArkika dArzanika darzana ko pramANa 244 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* se bAhara hI rakhate haiM, kyoMki ve sabhI bauddhasammata nirvikalpaka meM pramANatva kA khaNDana karate haiM aura apane pramANa lakSaNa meM vizeSAvayogabodhaka jJAna, nirNaya Adi pada dAkhila karake sAmAnya upayoga, darzana ko pramANa kA lakSaNa kA alakSya hI mAnate haiN| 78 isa taraha darzana ko pramANa na mAnane kI tArkika paramparA zvetAmbara-digambara sabhI graMthoM meM sAdhAraNa hai| mANikya naMdI aura vAdidevasUri ne to darzana ko na kevala pramANabaddha hI rakhA hai balki use pramANabhAsa bhI kahA hai|179 sanmati TIkAkAra abhayadeva ne darzana ko pramANa kahA hai para vaha kathana tArkika dRSTi se na samajhanA caahie|180 . - alabattA 'upAdhyAya yazovijaya' ke darzana saMbaMdhI pramANya-aprAmANya vicAra meM kucha virodha-sA jAna par3atA hai| eka ora ve darzana ko vyaMjanAvagraha-antarabhAvI naizcayika avagraharUpa batalAte haiN| jo mati vyApAra hone ke kAraNa pramANa koTi meM A sakatA hai aura dUsarI ora ve vAdideva ke pramANa-darzana ko pramANa-koTi kI vyAkhyA meM jJAna pada kA prayojana batalAte hue darzana ke pramANa koTi se bahimukha batalAte haiN| 182 isa taraha unake kathana meM jahA~ eka ora darzana bilkula pramANa-bahirmukha hai, vahIM dUsarI ora avagraha rUpa hone se pramANa-koTi meM Ane yogya bhI hai| parantu jAna par3atA hai ki unakA tAtparya kucha aura hai| aura saMbhavataH vaha tAtparya yaha hai ki satyAMza hone para bhI naizcayika avagraha pravRtti-nivRtti vyavahArakSama na hone ke kAraNa pramANarUpa ginA hI na jAnA caahie| isI abhiprAya se unhoMne darzana ko pramANa-koTi bahirbhUta batalAyA hai| aisA mAna lene se phira koI virodha nahIM rhtaa| AcArya hemacandra ne vRtti ke darzana se sambandha rakhane vAle vicAra tIna jagaha prasaMgavaMza pragaTa kie haiN| AcArya ke ukta sabhI kathanoM se phalita yahI hotA hai ki ve jaina paramparA prasiddha darzana aura bauddha paramparA nirvikalpaka ko eka hI mAnate haiM aura darzana ko anirNaya rUpa hone se pramANa nahIM mAnate tathA unakA yaha pramANatva kathana bhI tArkika dRSTi se hai, Agama dRSTi se nahIM, jaisA ki abhayadeva bhinna sabhI jaina tArkika mAnate Ae haiN| ___ saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki hemacandrokta avagraha kA pariNAmIkaraNa rUpa darzana hI upAdhyAya kA naizcayika avagraha samajhanA caahie| hemacandrAcArya kA pramANamImAMsA nAma kA nyAya kA eka Adarza graMtha hai| isa prakAra anyAnya vidyAoM meM apane yogadAna ke samAna jaina pramANa ke kSetra meM bhI apane yogadAna ke lie upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaina darzana ke itihAsa meM sadA yAda kiye jAte rheNge| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne navyanyAya kI zailI se nyAya viSayaka do lAkha zloka pramANa racanA kI hai| pramANa, naya, nikSepa kA suMdara vivecana jaina tarka paribhASA meM diyA gayA hai| ataH niHsaMdeha kaha sakate haiM ki nyAya ke kSetra meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA yogadAna avismaraNIya, adbhuta, alaukika hai| 245 18 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #315
-adhyAtmasAra -yogadIpikA sandarbha sUcI 1. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyAya 23 2. bhagavatI sUtra, 21.8.3.6, pR. 1298 3. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthA. 5, pR. 215 4. naMdI sUtra, pR. 25 5. anuyogadvAra sUtra 6. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 800 7. jJAna bindu 8. bhagavatI sUtra, za. 8, uddezaka 2, sUtra 318 9. jJAnayoga stapaH zuddhamAtmaratyekalakSaNam indriyArthonmanIbhAvAt sa mokSa sukha saadhkH| 10. adhyAtmopaniSad 11. adhyAtma vaizAradI, bhAga 2, 5-155 12. pratibhaiva prAtibhaM aTTasthArthaviSayo matijJAna vizeSaH / 13. yogadRSTi samuccayavRtti-haribhadrasUri, pR. 71 14. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthA. 5, udde. 3, pR. 463 15. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga-5, pR. 1288 16. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 28/4 17. nandI sUtra, sUtra 59, pR. 20 18. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 79 19. tattvArthasUtra, 1/9 20. dharmasaMgrahaNI, bhAga-2, gAthA 816 21. karmagraMtha, gAthA 1/14 22. jJAnabindu, pR. 35 23. naMdI sUtra, pR. 70 24. anuyogadvAra hindI vivecana, pR. 9 25. dharmasaMgahaNI TIkA, bhAga-2, pR. 122 26. jJAnabindu, pR. 24 27. nandI sUtra, hindI vivecana, pR. 70 28. anuyogadvAra, gujarAtI vivecana, pR. 11 29. adhyAtmopaniSad, gA. 65 30. dezanAdvAtriMzikA, 11-10, 11 246 For Personal & Private Use Only

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31. adhyAtmopaniSad dezanAdvAtriMzikA, 2/12 SoDazakaprakaraNa, 11/8 32. adhyAtmopaniSad 33. SoDazakaprakaraNa, 11/9 34. dvAtriMzidadvAtriMzikA-dezanAdrAtriMzikA upAdhyAya yazovijaya, gA. 13 35. adhyAtmopaniSad, gA. 62 36. jJAnabindu, pR. 67 37. jJAnabindu, pR. 71 38. devavarena mAlA (caityavaMdanaH manaHparyavajJAna), gAthA 4/2 39. jJAna bindu-sarva viSayaM kevalajJAnam, pR. 74 40. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 78-84 41. tattvArthasUtra, 1/4 42. nandi haribhadrIyavRtti, pR. 63 43. jaina tarkabhASya, pR. 38-62 44. tattvArtha sUtra, 1/15, 16 45. karma grantha, bhAga-1, gAthA 4-5 46. karma grantha, 1/6 47. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 501-548 48. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 63 49. gommaTasAra, gA. 316-317 50. sthAnAMga sUtra, sthA. 2, udde. 1, sUtra 15 51. tattvArtha sUtra, 1/23 52. karma grantha, 1/8 53. nandI haribhadrIyavRtti, pR. 32 54. karma bhASA, pR. 69-70 55. tattvArtha haribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 82-83 56. tattvArtha sUtra, 1/24 57. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 73 58. nandI haribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 48 59. dharma saMgrahaNI, gA. 851 60. nandI haribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 26 247 For Personal & Private Use Only

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61. dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, pR. 134 62. devavarina mAtA, jJAna kA caityavaMdana, 5/4 63. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 97 64. nandI haribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 26 65. tattvArtha vRtti, pR. 57 66. dharma naMgahaNI, pR. 254 67. vizeSAvazyaka bheda, gA. 85-87 68. dharma saMgrahaNI, gA. 854 69. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gA. 85-87 70. dharma saMgahaNI, gA. 855 71. naMdI sUtra, pR. 75 72. jaina jJAnamImAMsA evaM nyAya, pR. 70 73. vahI, pR. 70 74. vahI, pR. 70 75. jJAna bindu, pR. 74 76. jaina jJAna mImAMsA evaM nyAya, pR. 70 77. vahI, pR. 70 78. vahI, pR. 70 79. jJAna bindu, pR. 80 80. jJAnasAra, 4/2 81. AtmanizcayAvikAra, 48, adhyAtmasAra, gAthA 7 82. AtmanizcaryAdhikAra, adhyAtmasAra, 9/1-9 83. samayasAra, 9/1-13 84. adhyAtmasAra, AtmanizcayAdhikAra, gA. 11 85. prakAza zaktyA caddhapamAtmAno jJAnamuccate adhyAtmoya niSad 86. adhyAtma bindu, 3/10-11 87. pravacanasAra kI tattvapradIpikA TIkA, 1/60, pR. 71 88. pravacana ratnAkara, bhAga-3, pR. 29 89. jJAnasAra, 13/2 90. jJAnasAra vivekASTaka, 15/3 91. jaina jJAnamImAMsA evaM jaina nyAya, pR. 80 92. vahI, pR. 81 248 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #318
93. vahI, pR. 82 94. vahI, pR. 82 95. sthAnAMga sUtra, pR. 323 96. anuyogadvAra sUtra, pR. 145 97. sanamati tarka 98. tattvArtha sUtra, 1/8 99. vahI, 1/9 100. vahI, 1/10 101. vahI, 1/11 102. yazodohana, pR. 28 103. nyAyAloka, pR. 7 104. nyAya darzana, pR. 7 105. SoDazakaprakaraNa, 9/6 106. vahI, 5/16 107. vahI, 13/5 108. dharmabindu vRtti, 1/3 109. nyAyAloka, 192 110. tattvArthasUtra, 1/6 111. nyAyAloka, pR. 7 112. pramANamImAMsA, zloka-1 113. vahI, zloka-2, pR. 2 114. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 4 115. jaina jJAnamImAMsA evaM jaina nyAya, pR. 101 116. vahI, pR. 191 117. nyAyAvatAra, pR. 1 118. tattvArtha zlokavArtika, 1.10.77 119. parIkSAmukha, 1.1 120. syAdvAda ratnAkara, pR. 6 121. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 6 122. nyAyamaMjarI 123. tattvArtha sUtra, 1/9-11 124. jaina jJAnamImAMsA evaM jaina nyAya, pR. 1-2 249 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #319
125. pramANa vArtika, 2/11 126. jaina jJAnamImAMsA evaM jaina nyAya, pR. 102 127. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 12 128. pramANamImAMsA, sUtra 8 129. vahI, pR. 1, sUtra 8 130. jaina tattvamImAMsA evaM jaina nyAya, pR. 108 131. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 25 132. vahI, pR. 24 133. pramANamImAMsA, pR. 7, sUtra 9 134. vahI, pR. 7, sUtra 10 135. jaina jJAnamImAMsA evaM jaina nyAya, pR. 110 136. pramANamImAMsA, a. 1, sUtra 14 137. vahI, pR. 2/1 138. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 29 139. pramANamImAMsA, 2/2 140. jaina jJAnamImAMsA evaM jaina nyAya, pR. 125 141. vahI, pR. 125 142. pramANamImAMsA, 2/7 143. jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 108 144. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 160 145. pramANamImAMsA, 1/30 146. vahI, 1/31 147. vahI, 1/32 148. vahI, 1/33 149. anyoga vyavacchedikA, 5 150. pramANamImAMsA, 1/34 151. vahI, 1/38 152. vahI, 1/39 153. vahI, 1/40 154. vahI, 1/41 155. nyAyAvatAra, pR. 15 156. jaina tarka paribhASA, tRtIya pariccheda, pR. 209 250 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #320
157. vahI, pR. 210 158. laghIyastrayI, 7.2 159. AcArAMga niyukti, pR. 190 160. kaSAyapAhuDa, pR. 234 161. vibhA, 60 162. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, vibhA. 912 163. anuyogadvAra cUrNi, vibhA. 73 164. jaina tarka paribhASA, tRtIya pariccheda, pR. 212 165. anuyogadvAra sUtra, 11 166. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, zloka 25 167. jaina tarka paribhASA, tRtIya pariccheda, pR. 212 168. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA 169. nayacana, 274 170. jaina tarka paribhASA, tRtIya pariccheda, pR. 216 171. vahI, pR. 214 172. anamola, naya nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 128 173. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 218 174. anekAMta, naya nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 130 175. jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 220 176. anekAMta, naya nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 130 177. samyakadraSTi sambandhinAM saMzayAdInAmapi jJAnatvasya mahAbhASyakRtA paribhASAtatyAn 1. jJAnabindu pR.13 2. naMdIsUtra, sUtra 4 178. tadhIyastrayI-parIkSAmukha, 1.3 179. parIkSAbhimukha, 6.2, pramANana, 6, 24, 25 180. sanmatiTIkA, pR. 457 181. jJAnabindu, pR. 138 182. jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 1 251 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2008 6 paMcama adhyAya 2 0 anekAntavAda evaM naya ONOMONOMOTIO you (c)(c) MOVIO.COM anekAntavAda kA artha jaina darzana kA AdhAra anekAntavAda anekAntavAda kA svarUpa anekAntavAda kA mahattva nayavAda saptanayoM kA svarUpa anekAnta aura nayadRSTi kA mahattva Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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anekAntavAda evaM naya bhAratIya saMskRti adhyAtma pradhAna saMskRti hai| isakA eka zuddha AdhAra stambha hai-anekaant| anekAnta hamAre vicAroM kI zuddhi karatA hai| "maiM socatA hU~, vahI satya hai"-yaha Agraha vyakti ko saphalatA se vaMcita kara detA hai| saphala vahI hotA hai, jo hara vicAra meM chipI acchAI ko grahaNa karatA hai, apane ciMtana ko hI sarvesarvA na mAnakara anya vicAroM kA bhI sammAna karatA hai| hama AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa se vicAra kareM yA AcAramImAMsIya dRSTi se, rAjanaitika pariprekSya meM dekheM yA sAmAjika sandarbho meM anekAnta kI upAdeyatA sarvatra parilakSita hotI hai| anekAnta jaina darzana kA hRdaya hai| samasta jaina vAGmaya anekAnta ke AdhAra para varNita hai| usake binA jainadarzana ko samajha pAnA duSkara hai| anekAnta dRSTi eka aisI dRSTi hai, jo vastu tattva ko usake samagra svarUpa ke sAtha prastuta karatI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra vastu bahuAyAmI hai| usameM paraspara virodhI aneka guNadharma haiN| hama apanI ekAnta dRSTi se vastu kA samagra bodha nahIM kara skte| vastu ke samagra bodha ke lie samagra dRSTi apanAne kI jarUrata hai| vaha anekAnta kI dRSTi apanAne para hI saMbhava hai| anekAnta darzana bahuta vyApaka hai| isake binA loka vyavahAra bhI nahIM cala sktaa| samasta vyavahAra aura vicAra isI anekAnta kI sudRr3ha bhUmi para hI TikA hai| ataH usake svarUpa ko jAna lenA bhI jarUrI hai| kisI bhI bAta ko sarvathA ekAnta se nahIM kahane kA, aura na hI svIkAra karane kA saMlakSya jaina darzana meM milatA hai| isI se jainadarzana ko anekAntavAda se AkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| syAdvAda svarUpa se caritArtha banAyA hai| - vicAra aura AcAra-ina donoM se darzana dharma kI siddhi kahI gaI hai| aise darzana dharma meM AcAroM ko niyamabaddha nIti se pAlane kA Adeza milatA hai| vicAroM kI svAdhInatA sarvatra sumAnya kahI gaI hai para vaha bhI dArzanika tathyoM se niyaMtrita pAI gaI hai| anekAntadarzana eka niyamabaddha dArzanikatA ko darzita karatA anekAntatA kA AkAra Ayojita karatA hai| ekAnta se kisI bhI vicAra ko durAgrahapUrNa vyakta karane kA niSedha karatA hai para sammAna samAdara bhAva se saMprekSaNa karatA satyatA kA sahakArI ho jAtA hai| anekAntavAda kA artha saMsAra kI saMracanA ke mUla meM tattva kA dvaita hai| Agama sAhitya meM sthAna-sthAna para isa dvaitavAdI mAnyatA kA ullekha hai| 'sthAnAMga sUtra-1' meM batalAyA gayA hai ki loka meM jo kucha hai, vaha saba do padoM meM avatarita hai| ye padArtha paraspara virodhI hote haiN| virodha astitva kA sArvabhauma niyama hai| virodha ke binA astitva hI nahIM hotA hai| saMsAra meM aisI koI bhI astitvavAna vastu nahIM hai, jisameM virodhI yugala eka sAtha na rahate hoN| vastu/dravya meM ananta dharma hote haiN| yaha koI mahattvapUrNa svIkRti nahIM hai, kintu eka hI vastu meM eka hI kAla meM ananta virodhI dharma yugapad rahate haiN| yaha jainadarzana anekAnta darzana kA mahattvapUrNa 2 . 252 For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhyupagama hai| anekAnta siddhAnta ke utthAna kA AdhAra hI dvaitavAdI avadhAraNA/virodhI yugaloM ke sahAvasthAna kI svIkRti hai| yadi vastu meM virodhI dharma nahIM hote to anekAnta svIkRti kA koI viziSTa mUlya hI nahIM hotaa| pUrvakAla ke dArzanika vAtAvaraNa meM paraspara virodhoM kA vacana vyavahAra pAyA gayA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nirvirodha vicAroM ko uccArita kara AkSepa rahita siddhAntoM ko saMgaThita karake nirmala nayavAda ko abhinava rUpa diyA, yaha abhinavatA hI anekAntavAda kI chavI hai| syAdvAda siddhi kA sAkSAtkAra hai aura samanvayatA kA saMtulita zuddha prakAra hai, jo nirvirodha bhAva se vibhUSita hotA hai| vizvamAnya darzana kI zreNI meM apanA sammAnanIya sthAna banA paayaa| isa anekAntavAda ke sUkSmatA ke udgAtA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hue, gaNadhara bhagavaMta hue evaM uttarottara isa paramparA kA paripAlana calatA rhaa| isa siddhAnta svarUpa ko nayavAda se nyAyasaMgata banAne meM mallavAdiyoM kA mahotkarSa rhaa| siddhasena divAkara kA prakhara pANDitya ujAgara huaa| vAcanAkAra umAsvAti ne isI viSaya ko sUtrabaddha banAyA, samadarzI AcArya haribhadra anekAntavAda ke svatantra sudhI banakara 'anekAnta jayapatAkA' jaise grantha ke nirmANa meM avinAbhAva se advitIya rhe| unake uttaravartI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne anekAntavAda ke astitva ko sudRr3ha banAne vAlA anekAnta vyavasthA nAma ke graMtha kA nirmANa kiyaa| inake lie isI kSetra meM unakA sthAna avismaraNIya rhaa| Aja sabhI anekAntadarzana kI jo mahimA aura jo maulikatA ukta matimAnoM ke mAnasa mUrdhanyatA se mAdhurya ko mahattva de rahI hai isakA eka hI kAraNa hai ki jainAcAryoM ne samagratA se anyAnya dArzanika saMvidhAnoM kA sampUrNatA se svAdhyAya kara samayocita niSkarSa ko niSpAdita karate hue anekAnta kI jayapatAkA phhraaii| vaha anekAnta kisI ekAnta kone kA dhana na hokara apitu vidvad maNDala kA mahattama vicAra saMkAya bnaa| bhinna-bhinna dArzanikoM ke saMvAdoM ko AtmasAt banAne kA syAdvAda darzana ne sarvaprathama saMkalpa sAkAra kiyA aura samadarzitA se svAtmatulya banAne kA AhvAna kiyaa| isa AhvAna ke agresara, anekAnta ke unnAyaka upAdhyAya yazovijaya hue, jinhoMne samadarzitA ko sarvatra pracalita bnaaii| pracalana kI paramparA pratiSThita banAne meM prAmANikatA aura prameyatA-ina donoM kA sAhacaryabhAva sadaiva mAnya rahA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaise manISiyoM ne pramANa-prameya kI vAstavikatAoM se vidyAkSetroM ko niSkaMkaTa, nirUpadrava banAne kA pratibhAbala nizcala rakhA, jabaki naiyAyikoM ne chala ko sthAna diyA para anekAntavAdiyoM ne AtmIyatA kA apUrva anAgraharUpa abhivyakta kiyaa| syAdvAda ko nityAnitya, sat-asat, bheda-abheda, sAmAnya-vizeSa, abhilApya-anabhilApya se graMthakAroM ne samullikhita kiyA hai| vahI samullikhita syAdvAda anekAntavAda se supratiSThita bnaa| isakI aitihAsika mahattA kramika rUpa se isa prakAra upalabdha huI hai| anekAnta zabda aneka aura aMta-ina do zabdoM ke sammelana se banA hai| aneka kA artha hotA hai ki eka se adhika, naanaa| AcAryazrI mahAprajJa ne aneka ke artha ko sunizcita karate hue usakA artha kama se kama tIna aura adhika se adhika ananta kiyA hai| aMta kA artha hai-dhrm| yadyapi aMta kA artha vinAza, chora Adi bhI hotA hai para vaha yahA~ abhipreta nahIM hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra vastu paraspara virodhI aneka guNadharmoM kA piNDa hai, vaha sat bhI hai, asat bhI hai, eka bhI hai, aneka bhI hai, nitya 253 For Personal Private Use Only

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bhI hai, anitya bhii| isa prakAra paraspara virodhI aneka dharmayugala vastuoM meM aMtagarbhita hai| usakA parijJAna hameM ekAnta dRSTi se nahIM ho sktaa| usake lie anekAntAtmaka dRSTi caahie| __sarvaprathama AcArya siddhasena ne Agamika syAdvAda ko anekAntarUpa se AkhyAyita karane kA zubhArambha kiyaa| tadanantara mallavAdiyoM ne anekAntavAda kI bhUmikA nibhaaii| isI syAdvAda ko svatantratA se grantharUpa dene kA zreya AcArya haribhadra ke adhikAra meM AtA hai| inakA pratyakSa udAharaNa anekAnta jayapatAkA hai| inhIM ke samavartI AcArya akalaMka jaise vidvAnoM ne anekAntavAda kI pRSThabhUmi ko vilakSaNa banAyA hai| aise hI vAdidevasUri zramaNa saMskRti ke syAdvAda siddhAnta ke samarthaka sRjanakAra ke rUpa meM avatarita hue haiN| unhoMne syAdvAda ko anekAntavAda rUpa meM Alikhita karane kA AtmajJAna kiyA hai| AcArya ratnaprabhAcArya ratnAkarAvatArikA meM bhASA ke sauSThava se anekAntavAda ko alaMkRta karane kA kriyAtmaka prayAsa kiyA hai| kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri ne bhI syAdvAda ke svarUpa ko nirUpita karane meM naiSThika nipuNatA rakhate hue anekAnta saMjJA se suzobhita kiyA hai| __ anekAnta paramparA ko navya nyAya kI zailI se suzobhita karane kA zreya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke hAthoM meM AtA hai| inhoMne adhikAritA se anekAnta vyavasthA meM anekAnta ko sat-asat, nitya-anitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa, abhilApya-anabhilApya-ina sabhI ko lipibaddha karake anekAnta ke viSaya ko virala aura vizad evaM vidvadgamya banAne kA apUrva buddhikauzala upasthita kiyA hai aura apara haribhadra ke nAma se apanI khyAti ko dArzanika jagat meM vizruta kara gye| anekAnta ko paribhASzita karate hue AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM-eka hI vastu sat-asat, eka-aneka, nitya-anitya svabhAva vAlI hai| aisI eka hI vastu ke vastutva ke niSpAdaka paraspara virodhI zaktiyukta dharmoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA anekAnta hai|' AcArya akalaMka ekAnta ke pratikSepa kathana ke dvArA anekAnta ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue kahate -- haiM ki vastu sat hI hai, asat hI hai, isa prakAra ke ekAntavAda ko nirasita karane vAlA anekAnta hai|' vastu aneka dharmoM kA samudAya mAtra nahIM hai kintu paraspara virodhI pratIta hone vAle aneka dharmoM kA AdhAra hai| dravya ananta dharmoM kI samaSTi hai| ye dharma paraspara virodhI haiM isalie dravya kA dravyatva banA huA hai| yadi saba dharma avirodhI hote to dravya kA dravyatva samApta ho jaataa| virodhI dharmoM kA yugapat sahAvasthAna honA dravya kA svabhAva hai| anekAnta jainadarzana kA maulika siddhAnta hai| syAdvAda kA sarala artha yaha hai ki apekSA se vastu kA bodha athavA pratipAdana jaba tarka, yukti aura pramANoM kI sahAyatA se samucita apekSA ko lakSya meM rakhakara vastutva kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai taba unameM kisI bhI prakAra ke virodha ko avakAza nahIM rahatA, kyoMki jisa apekSA se pravaktA kisI dharma kA kisI vastu meM nidarzana kara rahA ho, yadi usa apekSA se usa dharma kI sattA pramANAdi se abAdhya hai to usako svIkArane meM apekSAvAdiyoM ko koI hicaka kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| 254 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sarvekSa tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezoM meM se pratiphalita hone vAle jainadarzana ke siddhAntoM kI yadi parIkSA kI jAe to sarvatra isa anekAntavAda kA darzana honA spaSTa hai ki anekAntavAda hI jainadarzana kI mahAn buniyAda hai| sabhI siddhAntoM kI samIcInatA kA jJAna karAne vAlA syAdvAda hai, jisameM saphala samIcIna siddhAntoM kI apane suyogya sthAna meM pratiSThA kI jAtI hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to pramANa meM abAdhita saphala siddhAntoM kA manohara saMkalana hI syAdvAda hai| aprAmANika siddhAntoM kA samanvaya karanA syAdvAda kA kArya nahIM hai| isa mahAn anekAntavAda siddhAnta kA pratipAdana jaina AgamoM meM milatA hai tathA usake pazcAt race jAne vAle niyukti graMthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| hamArA gaNipiTaka (dvAdazAMgI) jitanA gahana hai, utanA hI gambhIra hai| isalie yaha dvAdazAMgI zramaNa-saMskRti kI sarvAdhAra hai| isI dvAdazAMgI meM anekAntavAda kA svarUpa spaSTa rUpa se upalabdha hotA hai| yaha anekAntavAda eka siddhAntamaya nirUpaNa hai| aisI nirUpaNA sampUrNatA se svaccha hai, jisako nistaya' svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isI ko aupacArika sUtra meM isa rUpa se varNita kiyA hai icceyaM gaNipiDagaM, niccaM davvaTThiyAe~ naayvvN| pajjAeNa aNiccaM, niccAniccaM ca siyvaado|| isa gaNipiTaka ko nitya dravyAstikAya jAnanA caahie| paryAya se anitya rahane vAlA aura nityAnitya kI saMjJA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA syAdvAda hai| zrI siyavAyaM bhAsati pramANapesala gunnaadhaarN| bhAvei se Na NasayaM so hi pamANaM pvynnss|| jA siyavAya nivaMti pamANa pesalaM gunnaadhaarN| bhAveNa duTubhAvo na, so pamANaM pvynnss|| pramANoM se sundara guNoM kA AdhAra aise syAdvAda kA jo pratipAdana karatA hai, vaha bhAvoM se nAza nahIM hotA hai aura vahI pravacana kA pramANa hai tathA isase viparIta jo pramANoM se manohara guNoM kA bhAjana aise syAdvAda kI niMdA karatA hai, vaha duSTa bhAva vAlA hotA hai tathA pravacana kA pramANa nahIM bntaa| yaha syAdvAda anekAntavAda se hI eka niyojita nizcaya hai, kyoMki uttara AcAryoM ne isa siddhAnta ko hI anekAntavAda se puSpita, praphullita kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM syAdvAda kA Azraya lekara batAyA hai ki syAdvAda kA Azraya lekara mokSa kA uddezya samAna hone kI apekSA se sabhI darzanoM meM jo sAdhaka samAnatA ko dekhatA hai, vahI zAstra kA jJAtA hai| dArzanika duniyA kA anekAntavAda jitanA Astheya hai, utanA hI avabodhadAyaka bhI hai, kyoMki anekAnta dRSTi eka aisI adbhuta paddhati hai, jisameM sampUrNa darzana samAhita ho jAte haiM, jaise hAthI ke paira meM anya pazuoM kA paira, mAlA meM motI tathA sarovara meM saritAe~ samAviSTa ho jAtI haiM, jaise ki siddhasena divAkarasUri ne dvAtriMzikA meM kahA hai udadhAviva sarva sindhavaH samudIrNAstvayi sarva dRssttyH| na ca tAsu bhavAnudIkSyate pravibhaktAsu sritsvivoddhiH||" 255 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sabhI nadiyAM jisa prakAra mahAsAgara meM jAkara milatI haiM, parantu bhinna-bhinna sthita nadiyoM meM mahAsAgara nahIM dikhatA hai, usI prakAra sarvadarzana rUpI nadiyAM anekAntavAda rUpI mahAsAgara meM sammilita hotI hai| parantu ekAntavAda se alaga-alaga rahe hue una-una darzanarUpI nadiyoM meM syAdvAdarUpI mahAsAgara dRSTigocara nahIM hotA hai| isa sambandha meM santa AnandaghanajI ne neminAtha bhagavAna ke stavana meM apane udgAroM ko isa prakAra prakaTa kiyA hai jinavaramA saghalAM darisaNa che, darzana jinavara bhjnaa| sAgaramA saghalI taTinI sahI, taTinI sAgara bhajanA re||' isa prakAra anekAnta dRSTi eka vizAla dRSTikoNa hai| anekAnta dRSTi eka vastu meM ananta dharmoM kA darzana karatI hai| jaisA ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne anekAnta vyavasthA prakaraNa meM batAyA hai| . anantadharma vAlI vastu pramANa kA viSaya hotI hai, pramANa ke dvArA ananta dharmAtmaka jAnA jAtA hai| anantadharma vAlI vastu prameya hai| aneka dharma yA aMza hI jisakI AtmA ho, vaha padArtha anekAntAtmaka kahA jAtA hai| cetana tathA acetana sabhI vastue~ ananta dharma vAlI hotI haiN| isI viSaya saMbaMdhI pramANa SaDdarzana samuccaya,' syAdvAda maMjarI," pramANanayatattvAloka," anekAnta jayapatAkA" Adi meM bhI milatA hai| jisameM ananta tInoM kAloM meM rahane vAle, aparicita, sahabhAvI tathA kramabhAvI dharmasvabhAva pAye jAte haiM, vaha vastu ananta dharmaka yA anekAntAtmaka kahalAtI hai| anekAnta kA artha hai-abhinnatA kA svIkAra aura bhinnatA meM saha-astitva kI sambhAvanA kA anveSaNa krnaa| eka viziSTa prakAra kI apekSA se dhruvatA aura yathArtha hai| ataH ve paraspara sApekSa hokara * yathArtha haiN| paraspara nirapekSa hokara asatya ho jAte haiN| . vastu kA dravyaparyAyAtmaka svarUpa hI anekAnta ke udbhava kA mUla srota hai| vastu vyavasthA ke kSetra meM anekAnta kA udbhava huA aura phira usakA sabhI kSetroM meM vyApaka prayoga hone lgaa| Aja anekAnta darzana jaina darzana se abhinna bana cukA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzana sAhitya meM anekAnta kA jaisA vizada varNana huA hai, vaisA anyatra upalabdha nahIM hai| kintu jaba anekAnta ke vikAsakrama kI ora dRSTi jAtI hai to yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki anekAnta dRSTi kA mUla bhagavAna mahAvIra se bhI pUrvavartI hai| Agama graMthoM meM upalabdha anekAnta vicAra ke vikAsa meM uttaravartI jainAcAryoM ne apanI pratibhA kA sAMgopAMga upayoga kiyA hai| siddhasena divAkara, samantabhadra, haribhadra, akalaMka, yazovijaya Adi AcAryoM ke nAma anekAnta vikAsa meM smaraNIya hai| AcArya siddhasena ne sanmati tarka prakaraNa meM vibhinna nayoM ke AdhAra para anya darzana kI mAnyatAoM meM samanvaya karane kA mahattvapUrNa upakrama kiyA hai|" sanmati tarka meM hI sabase pahale anekAnta zabda kA prayoga prApta hotA hai| isake bAda to yaha zabda sarvagrAhya bana gyaa| AptamImAMsA meM nityAnitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa Adi virodhI vAdoM meM saptabhaMgI kI yojanA kA samanvaya sthApita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama kramazaH anekAnta ke vikAsa krama ko dekha sakate haiN| syAdvAda zabda kA vyutpattiparaka artha syAdvAda zabda syAd aura vAda-ina do zabdoM se banA huA hai| isameM syAda zabda anekAnta artha kA dyotaka avyaya hai| unakA artha anekAnta arthAt kathaMcit sApekSabhAva aisA hotA hai| dUsarA vAda 256 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zabdavada vyaktAyAM vAci usa dhAtu para se banA huA hai| unakI vyutpatti vadanaM vAdaH aisA artha kathana karanA arthAt vacana vyavahAra karanA aisA hotA hai| donoM sAtha meM mile to syAd iti vAdaH syAdvAdaH arthAt syAd pUrvaka jo vAda ho anekAntavAda aisA artha hotA hai| isa taraha vyAkaraNadRSTi se vyutpatyartha sahita syAdvAda zabda siddha hotA hai| syAdvAda kA lakSaNa ekasmin vastuni sApekSarItvA viruddhanAnAdharmasvIkAro hi syaadvaadH| arthAt eka hI vastu meM apekSAbheda se viruddha vividha dharma kA svIkAra karanA, vo syAdvAda kahalAtA hai| athavA nityAnityAdhanekadharmANAmekavastuni svIkAraH syaadvaadH| nityatva, anityatva Adi dharmoM kA eka hI dravya meM svIkAra karanA, vaha syAdvAda kahalAtA hai| kalikAla sarvajJa- bhagavAna zrImad hemacandrasUrIzvara mahArAjazrI ne zrI siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana (vRhavRtti) meM syAdvAda saMbaMdha meM dvitIya sUtra kI racanA karake unakA vyutpatyartha batalAyA hai| syAdvAdaH nityAnityAdhanekadharmazabalaikavastavabhyupagama itiH|" nityatva evaM anityatva Adi aneka dharmoM se mizrita eka hI vastu kA svIkAra karanA hI syAdvAda zabda kA phalitArtha hai| ___isa taraha syAdvAda anekAMtavAda kA lakSaNa mAnanA ucita hai| zrI hemacandrAcArya ne bhI anyayogavyavacchedikA. . meM batAyA hai ki ayaM jano nAtha! tava stavAya guNAntarebhyaH spRhyaalurev| vigAhatAM kintu yathArthavAda mekaM parIkSAvidhi durvidgdhH|| he nAtha! parIkSAvidhi meM durvidagdha paMDita yaha manuSya Apake guNoM kI stavanA karane meM dUsare guNoM . kI icchA to rakhatA hai, phira bhI Apake yathArthavAda kA ekamAtra guNa meM gaharA utaratA hai, vo yathArthavAda hI syAdvAda hai| darzAvyo svamukhe jinendra prabhue~ artha karI prema thI, gUMthyo e zrutakevalI gaNadhare sUtre ghaNA bhAva thii| sthApe zAnti apUrva e jagatamA tatve karI pUrNa e, ne che vaMdha sadA ajeya jagamAM anekAntavAda siddhAMta e||" anekAntavAda kyA hai? anekAntavAda jainadarzana kA maulika siddhAnta hai| sabhI darzana kI mITa unake para hI hai| syAdvAdarzana yA anekAntadarzana ke nAma se unakI prasiddhi hai| ___ anekAntavAda yAnI taraNatAraNa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA evaM zrutakevalI gaNadhara Adi ke vadanAdi se bahatA huA gaMgApravAha hai| anekAntavAda yAnI vizva ko yathArtha svarUpa meM jAnane vAlA divyacakSu hai| anekAntavAda yAnI jagat kI koI bhI vastu ko apekSAbheda se saMkalana karanA alaukika zAstra hai| 257 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anekAntavAda yAnI ekAMtavAdiyoM ko jItane kA amogha zastra hai| anekAntavAda nayarUpI madonmata hAthI ko vaza karane vAlA anupama aMkuza hai| anekAntavAda yAnI sarasvatI ko rahane kA manohara mahala hai| anekAntavAda yAnI ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko naSTa karane vAlA sahastrAMzu sUrya hai| . anekAntavAda yAnI sajJAniyoM kA hRdaya rUpI ratnAkara kI choloM ko uchAlanAra pUrNacandra hai| vizva kI adAlata meM sahI nyAya dene vAlA nyAyAdhIza yAnI anekaantvaad| samasta vizva kA mahAn kIrtistambha, karNapriya manamohaka sundara saMgIta, vizvazAMti sthApanA, advitIya sattA yAnI anekaantvaad| anekAntavAda vaha nityAnitya, bhinnAbhinna, bhedAbheda Adi rUpa vastuoM ko AkarSaka saMgrahasthAna hai| __saMrakSaka, abhedya killA, ahiMsA, saMyama aura taparUpI saddharma kA sarvotkRSTa vijayI dhvaja, sakalaguNa kA akUTa bhaNDAra, mukti mandira kI manohara sopAna paMkti yAnI anekaantvaad| isa taraha hama kaha sakate haiM ki sArvabhauma, sattAvaMta, syAdvAda, anekAntavAda vaha eka mahAn cakravartI hai| saMkSepa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki isa vizva meM aneka prakAra ke vAda haiM-rASTravAda, sAmrAjyavAda, samAjavAda, zAhIvAda, saMsthAnavAda, saMdigdhavAda, saMzayavAda, zUnyavAda, asaMbhavitavAda, nirapekSavAda, ekAntavAda, vitaMDAvAda, vizvavAda, jAtivAda, komavAda, mUDIvAda, pakSavAda, prAMtavAda, bhASAvAda, ajJeyavAda, ajJAnavAda, dvaitavAda, dRSTisRSTivAda, ajAtavAda, akriyAvAda, kSaNikavAda, vivartavAda, AraMbhavAda, sphoTavAda, zuSkavAda, vadevAda, nayavAda, tarkavAda, sarvodayavAda, vikAsavAda evaM vijJAnavAda aadi| . ina saba se nyAya, sabhI vAdoM para apanA prabhutva jamAne vAlA, sarvatra jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA prarUpita . ekamAtra syAdvAda-anekAntavAda isa vizva meM sadA vijayavaMta bne| jaina darzana kA AdhAra-anekAntavAda jaina darzana ne parama satya ko samajhane/samajhAne/nirUpita karane ke lie anekAntavAda va syAdvAda siddhAnta ko prastuta kiyaa| anekAntavAda vastu meM paraspara viruddha dharmoM kI avirodhapUrNa sthiti kA tathA usakI ananta dharmAtmakatA kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| syAdvAda sImita jJAnadhArI prANiyoM ke lie ukta anekAntAtmakatA ko vyakta karane kI aisI paddhati nirdhArita karatA hai, jisase asatyatA kA ekAMgikatA yA durAgraha Adi doSoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| yaha vastu ghar3A hI hai| yahAM ghar3A hai| merI apanI dRSTi se yA kisI dRSTi se yaha ghar3A hai-ye tIna prakAra ke kathana haiN| inameM uttarottara satyatA adhika ujAgara hotI gaI hai| antima kathana parama satya ko vyakta karane vAlI vividha dRSTiyoM tathA una para AdhArita kathanoM ke astitva ko saMketika karatA huA parama satya se svayaM kI samabaddhatA ko bhI vyakta karatA hai| isalie vaha svayaM meM ekAMgI hote hue bhI asatyatA va pUrNa ekAMgikatA kI koTi se Upara uTha jAtA hai| jaise aMjali meM gRhIta gaMgajAla meM samasta gaMgA kI pavitratA va pAvanatA nihita hai, usI prakAra ukta kathana meM satyatA nihita hai| vAstava meM apane kathana kI vAstavika sthiti 258 For Personal & Private Use Only

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batAne se satyatA hI udbhAsita ho jAtI hai| jaise koI mUrkha vyakti yaha kahe ki "maiM paNDita hU~, kintu maiM jhUTha bola rahA huuN|" to vaha asatya bolane kA doSI nahIM hai| ThIka vahI sthiti 'syAt ghaTa hai|' isa kathana kii| yahA~ syAt pada se kathana kI ekadharmasparzitA vyakta kI jA rahI hai, sAtha hI anya virodhI dRSTi se jur3e viruddha dharma kI sattA se bhI apanA avirodha vyakta karatA hai, jisase ukta kathana satya kI koTi meM pratiSThita ho jAtA hai| yahI darzana ke syAdvAda anekAntavAda siddhAnta kA hArda hai| jaina darzana kI dRSTi meM sabhI vicArabhedoM meM vaiyaktika dRSTibheda kAraNa hai| vAstava meM unameM virodha to hai hI nahIM, virodha to hamArI dRSTiyoM meM panapatA hai| vastu to sabhI virodhoM se Upara hai| eka hI vyakti kisI kA pitA hai, kisI kA beTA hai, kisI kA bhAI hai to kisI kA pti| usa vyakti kA pratyeka sambandha jana dRSTivizeSa se jur3A huA hai| vastutaH vyakti pitRtva, putratva Adi vividha dharmoM kA puMja bhI hai| yahI sthiti paramasatya ke viSaya meM hai| sabhI darzana apanI-apanI dRSTi se usakA nirUpaNa karate haiM, kintu una sabhI jJAta-ajJAta dRSTiyoM kA samanvita rUpa hI parama satya hai| anekAnta kA siddhAnta kisI bhI eka darzana vizeSa kA nahIM, tathApi ekAnta dRSTi ke pRSThapAThakoM ne isake vistRta dAyare ko sImita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| isI ko kisI eka darzana vizeSa kA abhyupagama kahakara nakArane kA prayatna kiyA kintu saccAI to yaha hai ki anekAnta ke binA kisI kA bhI kArya samyak rUpa se cala nahIM sktaa| ekAntavAdI darzanoM ke siddhAnta kisa taraha anekAntavAda meM sammilita haiM, isa viSaya kA satarka samyak pratipAdana upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apane graMtha adhyAtmopaniSad meM kiyA hai| anekAntavAda kA kSetra itanA vyApaka hai ki kisI bhI kSetra meM isakI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| siddhAnta rUpa se anekAnta kA nirAkaraNa karane vAloM ko bhI apane siddhAnta kI vyavasthA ke lie anekAnta sopAna kA haThAt Azraya lenA par3atA hai| isa prakAra ke spaSTa udAharaNa unake graMthoM meM kaI sthaloM para upalabdha hote haiN| vizva ke svarUpa viSayaka ciMtana kA mUla Rgveda se bhI prAcIna hai| isa cintana ke phalasvarUpa vividha darzana kramazaH vikasita aura sthApita hue, jo saMkSepa meM pAMca prakAroM meM samA jAtA hai brahmavAdI vedAntI-nityavAda bauddha-anityavAda sAMkhyayogAdi-pariNAmI nityavAda nyAya vaizeSika-nityAnityaH ubhayavAdI jaina darzana-nityAnityAtmaka anekAntavAdI hai| brahmavAdI vedAntI kevala nityavAdI hai, kyoMki unake mata se anityatva AbhAsika mAtra hai| bauddha kSaNikavAdI hone se kevala anityavAdI hai| sAMkhya-yogAdi cetana bhinna jagat ko pariNAmI nitya mAnane ke kAraNa pariNAmI nityavAdI hai| nyAya vaizeSika Adi kucha padArthoM ko nitya aura kucha padArthoM ko anitya mAnane ke kAraNa nityAnitya ubhayavAdI hai| jainadarzana sabhI padArthoM ko nityAnityAtmaka mAnane ke kAraNa nityAnityAtmakavAdI yA anekAntavAdI hai| nityAnityatva viSayaka dArzanikoM ke ukta siddhAnta zruti aura AgamakAlIna unake apane-apane grantha meM spaSTa rUpa se varNita pAye jAte haiM aura thor3A bahuta virodhI mantavyoM kA prativAda bhI unameM dekhA jAtA hai| yahA~ hama anekAnta ke pariprekSya meM mImAMsA, vedAnta, bauddha, nyAya-vaizeSika, sAMkhyayoga ke sAtha eka tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vivecana kara rahe haiN| 259 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mImAMsA darzana evaM anekAnta mImAMsA zabda pUjArthaka mAn dhAtu se jijJAsA artha meM niSpanna hotA hai| maharSi jaimInI mImAMsA darzana ke sUtrakAra haiN| mImAMsA ke do bheda haiM-pUrvamImAMsA aura uttrmiimaaNsaa| pUrvamImAMsA meM vaidika karmakANDa kA varNana hai aura uttaramImAMsA kA viSaya hai-brhm| ataH uttaramImAMsA vedAnta nAma se prasiddha hai| isa kAraNa pUrvamImAMsA ke lie kevala mImAMsA zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| pUrva mImAMsA meM bhI kumArila bhaTTa tathA prabhAkara-ina do pramukha AcAryoM ke anuvAdiyoM ke anusAra bhaTTa aura prabhAkara isa prakAra do bheda haiN| mImAMsakoM meM kumArila Adi svayaM hI sAmAnya aura vizeSa meM kathaMcitAdAtmya dharma aura dharmI meM bhedAbheda tathA vastu ko utpAdAdi trayAtmaka svIkAra karake anekAnta ko mAnate hI haiN| vastu ke sambandha meM kumArila likhate haiM vardhamAnakabhaDage ca rucakaH kriyate ydaa| tadA pUrvArthinaH zokaH priitishcaapyutraarthinH|| hemArthinastu mAdhyasthyaM tasmAdvastu trayAtmakam / notpAdasthitibhaDaMga nAmabhAve syaanmtitrym|| nA nAzena binA zoko notpAdena binA sukhm| sthityA binA na mAdhyasthayaM tena saamaanynitytaa||" jaba sone ke eka pyAle ko tor3akara mAlA banAI jAtI hai taba pyAlA cAhane vAle ko zoka hotA hai, mAlA cAhane vAle ko harSa hotA hai aura sone kA icchuka madhyastha rahatA hai| isase vastu ke trayAtmaka hone kI sUcanA milatI hai| utpAda, sthiti aura vyaya ke abhAva meM tIna prakAra kI buddhi nahIM ho sakatI . . ataH vastu sAmAnya se nitya hai| mImAMsaka zabda aura artha kA nitya sambandha mAnate haiN| ye zrutivAkya ko kAryarUpa artha meM hI pramANa mAnate haiN| isa kArya ko ve trikAla zUnya kahate haiN| unakA tAtparya hai ki vedavAkya trikAlazUnya zuddha kAryarUpa artha ko hI viSaya karate haiN| isI viSaya meM anekAntavAdiyoM kA prazna hai ki yadi kAryarUpatA trikAlazUnya hai, kisI bhI kAla meM apanI sattA nahIM rakhatI hai taba vaha abhAva pramANa kA hI viSaya ho jAyegI, use Agamagamya mAnanA ayukta hai| yadi vaha artharUpa hai to kArya ko trikAlazUnya bhI mAnanA hogA tathA artharUpa bhI, tabhI vaha vedavAkya kA viSaya ho sakatA hai| isIlie jaba anekAnta ko mAne binA vedavAkya kA viSaya hI nahIM siddha ho sakatA, taba use agatyA mAna hI lenA caahie| ataH eka - hI vastu meM do virodhI guNa ko apekSAbheda se svIkAra karanA, yahI to syAdvAda hai| sAtha hI upAdhyAya yazovijaya kumArila bhaTTa ke mata kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM"vastu jAti (sAmAnya) aura vyakti (vizeSa) ubhayAtmaka haiN| isa prakhara anubhavagamya bAta svIkAra karane vAle kumArila bhaTTa bhI anekAnta kA apalApa nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki anekAnta kA virodha karane para inako mAnya vastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hai, yaha bAta asiddha ho jaaegii| kumArila bhaTTa dvArA padArthoM ko utpatti, vinAza aura sthitiyukta mAnanA, avayava aura avayavI meM bhedAbheda mAnanA, sAmAnya aura vizeSa ko sApekSa mAnanA Adi tattvoM se isa bAta ko bala milatA hai ki usake dArzanika cintana kI pRSThabhUmi meM kahIM-na-kahIM anekAnta ke tattva upasthita haiN| kumAra 260 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vedAnta aura anekAnta jaina darzana ke dvArA do sattA svIkRta haiM-pAramArthika aura vyaavhaarik| vedAnta ke dvArA tIna sattAe~ svIkRta haiM-pAramArthika, vyAvahArika evaM praatibhaasik| jaina darzana ke anusAra cetana aura acetana-donoM pAramArthika satya haiN| donoM kI vAstavika sattA hai| jainadarzana cetana aura acetana jagat kI vAstavika sattA ko svIkAra karatA hai isalie vaha yathArthavAdI hai| vedAnta ke anusAra brahma hI pAramArthika satya hai| vaha eka hai| zeSa jo nAnAtva hai, vaha vAstavika nahIM hai| vedAnta darzana brahma se bhinna jagat kI vAstavika sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, isalie vaha AdarzavAdI hai| AdarzavAdI dRSTikoNa ke anusAra cetana kA brahma se bhinna acetana kI sattA svIkAra karanA mithyA-darzana hai aura brahma ko hI pAramArthika satya mAnanA samyakdarzana kahalAtA hai| vedAnta ke anusAra jaise ekatva pAramArthika aura prapaMca vyAvahArika hai, vaise hI anekAnta kI bhASA meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki dravyatva pAramArthika aura paryAyatva vyAvahArika hai| vedAnta kA vivartavAda | . kAraNa kArya ke sambandha meM advaita vedAnta kA mata vivartavAda kahalAtA hai| isa vAda ke anusAra brahma kI hI ekamAtra vAstavika sattA hai| vahI jagat kA kAraNa hai| usI se nAnA rUpAtmaka jagat kI utpatti hotI hai, kintu yaha kArya rUpa jagat vastutaH satya nahIM hai| vaha mana kI kalpanA mAtra hai| ise samajhAne ke lie advaita vedAnta meM rassI evaM sarpa kA udAharaNa vizeSa rUpa se upayoga meM liyA hai| ___ aMdhakAra meM eka rassI par3I hai| eka vyakti udhara se nikalatA hai| usakI dRSTi usa para par3atI hai aura vaha use sarpa samajhakara bhayAkrAnta ho jAtA hai, bhAga jAtA hai| phira dIpaka lekara vahA~ AtA hai, use dekhatA hai, taba use jJAta hotA hai ki vaha rassI hai, sarpa nahIM hai| rassI kA jJAta hone para usakA sarpajJAna bAdhita ho jAtA hai| vaha rassI use rassI hI pratIta hotI hai, sarpa nhiiN| ataH rassI meM hone vAlA sarpa jJAna satya nahIM hai| kAryakAraNa bhAva ke AdhAra para yaha jagat vaisI hI kalpanA hai, jaisI rassI meM sarpa kI hotI hai| advaita vedAnta ke anusAra jagat kA ekamAtra kAraNa brahma hai, jo ki nitya, kUTastha, vibhu, sarvagataM evaM avyaya hai| vaha na kisI se utpanna hotA hai, na kisI ko utpanna karatA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki brahma na to kisI se utpanna hotA hai, na kisI ko utpanna karatA hai to yaha nAnA prapaMcAtmaka jagat kyA hai? yaha kaise utpanna huA? vedAnta ke anusAra vaha jagat mithyA hai aura yaha vaise hI utpanna ho jAtA hai, jaise rassI meM sarpajJAna utpanna ho jAtA hai| vAstava meM vaha sarpa nahIM hotA parantu dikhAI detA hai| vaise hI yaha jagat mithyA hai, ajJAna ke kAraNa pratibhAsita ho rahA hai| vedAnta ke anusAra yaha jagat mAyArUpa hai| isa mAyA kI do zaktiyAM haiM-AvaraNa aura vikssep| AvaraNa zakti kA kArya hai-jo sat hai, usako chipA lenA, AvRtta kara denA aura vikSepa zakti kA kArya hai-jo nahIM hai, use dikhA denaa| brahma jo ki sat hai, AvaraNa zakti use chipA letI hai aura jagat, jo ki mithyA hai, vikSepa zakti use dikhA detI hai| yaha vaise hI hotA hai, jaise projekTara sinemA ke parde ko chipA letA hai aura nAyaka-nAyikA Adi pAtroM ko, jo vahAM nahIM hai, dikhA detA hai| hamAre mana meM AvaraNa aura vikSepa-ye donoM zaktiyAM rahatI haiN| 261 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vedAnta zAstrIya bhASA meM vivarta zabda kA prayoga karatA hai| vivarta kA artha hai, na badalane para bhI parivartana jaisA dikhAI detaa| rassI meM vastutaH koI parivartana hotA nahIM, kintu vahA~ sarpa dikhAI par3ane lagatA hai ataH sarpa rassI kA vivarta huA pariNamana nhiiN| isa prakAra vedAnta kAraNa se kArya kI utpatti ko vivarta mAnatA hai, pariNamana nhiiN| isI AdhAra para vaha advaita kI siddhi karatA hai| rassI to eka hI hai, usameM jo sarpa kI pratIti hai, vaha bhrAMtijanya hai, vAstavika nhiiN| brahma eka hI hai, usameM jo nAnArUpa jagat dikhAI par3atA hai, vaha vAstavika nahIM hai| ataH brahma kI advaita sthiti hI vAstavika hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya sabhI darzanoM meM anekAntavAda antarnihita hai-yaha siddha karate hue kahate haiM-"brahmatattva paramArtha se baMdhanarahita hai aura vyavahAra se baMdhA huA hai| isa prakAra kahane vAle vedAnta anekAntavAda kA anAdara nahIM kara sakate haiN|" DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM- "AcArya zaMkara sRSTikartA Izvara ke prasaMga meM svayaM hI pravRtti-apravRtti rUpa do paraspara virodhI guNoM ko svIkArate haiN| ye likhate haiM Izvarasya tu sarvajJatvAt sarva shktimtvaat| mahAmAyatvAcca pravRtvapravRtti na virudhyte|| punaH mAyA ko na brahma se pRthak kahA jA sakatA hai aura na apRthak, kyoMki pRthak mAnane para advaita khaNDita hotA hai aura apRthak mAnane para brahma mAyA ke kAraNa vikArI siddha hotA hai| punaH mAyA ko na sat kaha sakate haiM aura na ast| yadi mAyA asat hai to sRSTi kaise hogI aura yadi mAyA sat hai to phira mukti kaise hogI? vastutaH mAyA na sat hai aura na asat hai| vaha na brahma se bhinna hai aura na hI abhinna hai| yahA~ anekAntavAda jisa bAta ko vidhimukha se kaha rahA hai, vahI zaMkara use niSedhamukha se kaha rahA hai| nimbArkabhASya kI TIkA meM zrInivAsa AcArya kahate haiM-jagat aura brahmatattva kA paraspara bhedAbheda svAbhAvika hai| zruti, veda, upaniSad, smRti svarUpa zAstroM se siddha hai, isa kAraNa se unameM virodha kaisA? isa prakAra zrInivAsa AcArya bhI anekAnta kI avahelanA nahIM kara sakate haiN| bauddha kA pratItyasamutpAda jisa prakAra vedAnta kA vivartavAda satkAryavAda kA hI pratyayavAdI rUpa hai, usI prakAra bauddha kA pratItyasamutpAda asatkAryavAda kA pratyayavAdI rUpa hai| bauddha bhI nyAya ke samAna yaha mAnatA hai ki kArya nayA utpanna hotA hai, kintu vaha yaha mAnane ke lie taiyAra nahIM ki avayavoM ko jor3akara avayavI banatA hai| bauddha kI dRSTi meM to kevala avayava hI satya haiN| avayavI hamArI dRSTi kA bhrama hai| dIpazikhA ke udAharaNa meM batAyA hai ki hameM jo dIpazikhA dikhAI detI hai, vaha vastutaH eka nahIM hai, aneka haiN| dRSTi bhrama ke kAraNa hameM eka dikhAI detI hai| bauddha kA avayava naiyAyika ke paramANuoM ke samAna nitya nahIM hai| vaha avayava utpanna hotA hai aura usI kSaNa samApta bhI ho jAtA hai| usakA astitva eka kSaNa ke lie hI hai| yaha prathama kSaNa meM utpanna hokara naSTa ho jAne vAlA avayava apane samAna hI dUsare kSaNabhaMgura avayavoM ko janma de detA hai aura isI samAnatA ke kAraNa hama sarvathA do bhinna avayavoM ko eka avayavI mAna lete haiN| bauddha kA kSaNa nyAya ke paramANu kI taraha nitya bhI nahIM hai aura sAMkhya kI prakRti kI taraha pariNAmI bhI nahIM hai| usakA astitva kevala eka kSaNa ke lie hai| prathama kSaNa ke anantara jisa dvitIya kSaNa kI utpatti 262 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hotI hai, vaha dvitIya kSaNa prathama kSaNa se sarvathA bhinna hotA hai| usameM hama prathama kSaNa ko kAraNa aura dvitIya kSaNa ko kArya kaha dete haiN| ye donoM kSaNa paraspara meM sarvathA bhinna haiN| dUsarA kSaNa jo kArya hai, nayA hotA hai| isalie hama use asatkAryavAda kahate haiM, kintu nayA hone para bhI yaha kArya prathama kSaNa ko apanA kAraNa banAtA hai| isIlie ise pratItyasamutpAda kahA jAtA hai| sAMkhya ke dharma aura dharmI eka hI haiM, nyAya guNa aura guNI ko bhinna mAnatA hai, bauddha ke yahA~ dharmI yA guNI jaisI koI cIja hai hI nahIM, vaha kevala guNa athavA dharma ko hI mAnatA hai| dharmoM kI eka-dUsare ke bAda Ane vAlI zrRMkhalA saMtati kahalAtI hai| isa saMtati ke kAraNa hameM kSaNabhaMgura padArtha bhI nitya jaise pratIta hone lagate haiN| bauddha kA yaha kSaNabhaMguravAda itanA vyApaka hai ki yaha AtmA ko bhI nitya nahIM maantaa| pUrva kA kSaNa naSTa hote-hote svabhAvataH hI dUsare kSaNa ko utpanna kara detA hai| sAMkhya kI dRSTi meM cetana apariNAmI nitya hai, prakRti pariNAmI nitya hai| nyAya kI dRSTi meM guNa pariNamanazIla hai, guNI nitya hai, jabaki bauddha dRSTi meM parivartita hI ekamAtra satya hai| sthAyI yA nitya jaisA kucha hai hI nhiiN| bauddhadarzana aura anekAntavAda bauddha eka kisI bhI kSaNa ko pUrvakSaNa kA kArya tathA uttarakSaNa kA kAraNa mAnate hI haiN| yadi vaha pUrvakSaNa kA kArya na ho to sat hokara bhI kisI ke utpanna na hone ke kAraNa vaha nitya ho jaayegaa| yadi uttarakSaNa ko utpanna na kare to arthakriyAkArI na hone se avastu ho jaayegaa| tAtparya yaha hai ki eka madhyama kSaNa meM pUrva kI apekSA kAryatA tathA uttara kI apekSA kAraNatA rUpa viruddha dharma mAnanA anekAnta kA hI svIkAra karanA hai| siddhAnta rUpa se anekAnta kA nirAkaraNa karane vAle ko bhI apane siddhAnta kI vyAkhyA ke lie anekAnta sopAna kA haThAt Azraya lenA pdd'aa| isa prakAra ke spaSTa udAharaNa aneka graMthoM meM kaI sthaloM para upalabdha hote haiN| bauddhadarzana ke praNetA bhagavAna buddha ne sthAna-sthAna para anekAntadRSTi kA Azraya lekara vyAkaraNa kiyA hai| vinayapiTaka, mahAvagga aura aMgutaranikAya meM bhagavAna buddha ke sAtha siMha senApati ke praznottaroM se yaha tathya spaSTa ho jAtA hai| bhagavAna buddha ko anAtmavAdI hone ke kAraNa kucha loga akriyAvAdI kahate the| ataeva siMha senApati ne bhagavAna buddha se pUchA ki Apako kucha loga akriyAvAdI kahate haiM, kyA yaha saca hai? isake uttara meM bhagavAna buddha ne jo kucha kahA, usake dvArA unakI anekAntavAditA prakaTa hotI hai| unhoMne kahA-yaha saca hai ki maiM akuzala karmoM ke prati, saMskAra ke prati akriyA kA upadeza detA hU~ ataH akriyAvAdI hU~ tathA kuzala saMskAra kI kriyA kA upadeza detA hU~ ataH kriyAvAdI huuN| bhagavAna buddha ne saMyuktanikAya meM kahA-jIva aura zarIra ko ekAnta bhinna mAnA jAe to brahmacaryavAsa saMbhava nahIM hai ataeva donoM antoM ko chor3akara maiM madhyamamArga kA upadeza detA huuN| AtmA kA naizcayika astitva svIkAra karane para indriya aura mana para AtmA kA jo samAropa kiyA jAtA hai, ise vidhi-pakSa kahate haiN| ekAntarUpa se AtmA ke astitva kI asvIkRti niSedha pakSa hai| bauddha darzana kA kahanA hai-hama na ekAnta vidhipakSa ko aura na ekAnta niSedhapakSa ko svIkAra karate haiM kintu hama madhyama mArga ko mAnate haiN| yaha madhyamamArga kI svIkRti anekAnta kI sUcanA hai| 263 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'sarva asti' yaha eka anta hai| 'sarva nAsti' yahA~ dUsarA anta hai| bhagavAna buddha ne ina donoM ko asvIkAra karake madhyama mArga kA avalambana liyA hai| ve kahate haiM savvaM atthIti kho brAhmaNa ayaM eko anto.... savyaM natthIti kho brAhmaNa ayaM dutiyo anto| etete brAhmaNaumo ante anupagamma majsena tathAgato dhamma desetiavijjA paccayA saMkhAra / / zUnyavAdI eka hI saMsAra ko asti, nAsti rUpa kahate haiM jagat vaicitryaM vyavahArato asti niScayato naasti| - isa prakAra kA kathana anekAntavihIna dRSTi nahIM kara sktii| bauddha dArzanika eka hI nirvikalpaka pratyakSa ko pramANa evaM apramANa donoM mAnate haiN| nIlAdi aMza meM 'yaha nIlA hai' isa prakAra anukUla vikalpa paidA karane ke kAraNa pramANa hai tathA kSaNikAMza pakSa meM akSaNika vikalpa kA darzana apramANa hai| bauddha darzana ne savikalpaka jJAna ko bAdhya nIlAdi padArtha kI apekSA savikalpaka evaM svarUpa kI apekSA nirvikalpaka svIkAra karake svataH hI anekAnta kI svIkRti de dI hai| nyAyabindu meM dharmakIrti ne kahA haidarzanosaMradakAlabhAvinaH svAkAra-dhyavasAvina ekasyaiya vikalpasya bAdhyArthe savikalpatvamAtmasvarUpe tu sarvacita caitanA mAtmasaMvedanaM prtykssm|" jo jJAna jisa padArtha ke AkAra kA hotA hai, vaha usI padArtha ko jAnatA hai| nirAkAra jJAna padArtha ko nahIM jAna sktaa| isa tadAkAratA ko bauddhoM ne pramANatA kA niyAmaka mAnA hai| isa niyama ke anusAra nAnA raMga vAle citrapaTa ko jAnane vAlA jJAna bhI citrAkAra hI hogaa| ataH eka hI citrapaTa jJAna ko aneka AkAra vAlA mAnanA, eka ko hI citra-vicitra rUpa mAnanA anekAnta nahIM to aura kyA hai? isI niyama ke anusAra saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko jAnane vAle sarvajJa sugata kA jJAna sarvAkAra yAne citra-vicitrakAra honA hI caahie| isa taraha sugata ke eka hI jJAna ko sarvAkAra mAnanA bhI anekAnta kA samarthana karanA hai| isI sandarbha meM upAdhyAya kahate haiM ki "bauddha darzana bhI anekAntavAda se mukta nahIM hai|" ve kahate haiM-"vicitra AkAra vAlI vastu kA eka AkAra vAle vijJAna meM pratibimba hone ko mAnya karanevAle prAjJa bauddha bhI anekAntavAda kA apalApa nahIM kara skte| vibhinna varNa se yukta paTa kA jo jJAna hotA hai, vahA~ jJAna kA svarUpa to eka hI hai, parantu vaha vividha varNa ke ullekha vAle aneka AkAra se yukta hai| Azaya yaha hai ki grAhakatva rUpa se jJAna kA svarUpa eka hone para bhI usameM nIla, pIta Adi aneka rUpa bhI haiN| yaha mAnyatA anekAntavAda kA AdhAra lene para hI sambhava hai| apane siddhAnta kI nIMva meM rahe hue anekAntavAda ke AdhAra para anAdara karane kA matalaba yahI huA ki yaha anAdara apane pairoM para hI kuThArAghAta ke prahAra ke samAna hai| zAzvatavAda aura ucchedavAda ina donoM ekAntoM ko asvIkAra karane vAle gautama-buddha kI syAdvAda meM mUka sahamatI to hai hii| ekAntavAda se bacane ke lie buddha ne yA to mauna kA sahArA liyA, yA vibhAjyavAda ko apanAyA, athavA 264 For Personal & Private Use Only

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niSedhamukta se mAtra ekAnta kA khaNDana kiyaa| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM-"tripiTaka meM aise aneka sandarbha haiM, jahA~ buddha ne ekAntavAda kA nirasana kiyA hai| jaba unase pUchA gayA-kyA AtmA aura zarIra bhinna hai? ve kahate haiM-maiM aisA nahIM khtaa| phira jaba yaha pUchA gayA ki AtmA aura zarIra abhinna hai, to unhoMne kahA ki maiM yaha bhI nahIM khtaa|" bauddha paramparA meM vikasita zUnyavAda aura jaina paramparA meM vikasita anekAntavAda-donoM kA hI lakSya ekAntavAdI dhAraNAoM ko asvIkAra karanA thaa| donoM meM pharka itanA hI hai 'zUnyavAda niSedhapadaka zailI ko apanAtA hai aura anekAntavAda meM vidhAnaparaka zailI apanAI gaI hai|' sAMkhya kA satkAryavAda tila se tela paidA hotA hai-isa udAharaNa meM tela tila meM pahale se hI thA, koI naI cIja utpanna nahIM huii| yahA~ tila kAraNa hai aura tela kArya hai| isa dRSTAnta ko lekara sAMkhya darzana meM yaha siddhAnta vikasita huA ki kArya-kAraNa meM pahale se hI rahatA hai| vaha kAraNa meM avyakta rUpa meM chipA rahatA hai aura bAda meM prakaTa ho jAtA hai| isa prakaTa ho jAne ko hI hama utpanna honA kahate haiN| utpanna hone kA artha yaha nahIM ki koI naI cIja bana jaae| sAMkhyakArikA nAmaka graMtha kI navIM kArikA meM isa sambandha meM aneka tarka diye gaye haiM-sabhI yaha mAnate haiM ki jo hai hI nahIM, use utpanna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isalie utpanna hone se pahale hI kArya ko kAraNa meM honA cAhie aura vaha kAraNa meM avyakta rUpa meM rahatA hai, jaisA ki tela tila meM pahale se hI rahatA hai| yadi kArya nayA utpanna hotA to kisI bhI kAraNa se koI bhI kArya utpanna ho jAnA cAhie thA kintu aisA hotA nhiiN| ghar3A miTTI se hI banatA hai, dhAge se nhiiN| kapar3A dhAge se hI banatA hai, miTTI. se nhiiN| ataH yaha mAnanA par3egA ki kArya kAraNa meM pahale se hI rahatA hai| kAraNa aura kArya meM eka hI guNadharma hote haiM, jaisA ki kahA jAtA hai-kAraNaguNAH kAryam aarmbhte| spaSTa hai ki kArya yadi nayA utpanna hotA to usakA svabhAva alaga honA cAhie thA, kAraNa jaisA nhiiN| sAMkhya ke satkAryavAda kA AdhAra yaha hai ki sAMkhyadarzana pUre vizva ko eka hI prakRti kA pariNamana mAnatA hai| yaha prakRti svabhAva se hI pariNamanazIla hai| prakRti ke atirikta koI aisA tattva nahIM hai, jo isa vizva rUpI kArya ko utpanna kara sake ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki sampUrNa kArya prakRti meM, pahale se hI rahate haiN| prakRti ke atirikta aura koI kArya utpanna nahIM kara sakatA, kyoMki yaha to sarvasammata hai ki asat kI utpatti nahIM hotI hai| sAMkhyadarzana ke vikAsavAda meM prakRti mUla kAraNa hai, parantu usakA koI kAraNa nahIM hai| vaha avyakta, sUkSma hai, usase utpanna hone vAle padArtha kramazaH sthUla hote jAte haiN| yaha sUkSma se sthUla rUpa dhAraNa kara lenA hI kAraNa se kArya kA utpanna ho jAnA hai, na ki kisI naI vastu kA utpanna honaa| yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki rajoguNa ke kAraNa prakRti meM svayaM hI parivartana hotA rahatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa kAraNa se kArya AvirbhUta hote rahate haiN| isa prakAra prakRti svayaM hI sRSTi kI racanA kara detI hai| usake lie Izvara jaise kisI kartA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| 265 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAMkhyadarzana aura anekAntavAda sAMkhyadarzana prakRti ko triguNAtmaka mAnatA hai aura ye tInoM guNa Apasa meM virodhI haiN| unakA eka hI prakRti meM sahAvasthAna anekAnta ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| eka hI prakRti saMsArI prANiyoM ke prati pravRttidharmI tathA mokSa rUpa puruSoM ke lie nivRttidharmI hai| yaha abhyupagama bhI anekAnta kA dyotaka hai| sAMkhya prakRti aura puruSa ko nizcayataH bhinna tathA vyavahArataH abhinna mAnate haiN| yaha kathana bhI anekAnta kI puSTi karatA hai| isI sandarbha meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya bhI kahate haiM ki "satya, rajas aura tamas-ina tIna virodhI guNoM se yukta prakRti tattva ko svIkAra karane vAle buddhizAliyoM meM mukhya aisA sAMkhya anekAntavAda kA pratikSepa nahIM karatA hai kyoMki syAdvAda kA virodha karane para usako mAnya pradhAna prakRti tattva kA bhI uccheda ho jaayegaa| paraspara virodhI guNadharmoM se yukta prakRtitattva ko svIkAra karanA aura anekAntavAda kA virodha karanA to jisa ghara meM rahate haiM, unako tor3ane jaisA hai| sAtha hI sAMkhya darzana prakRti meM pravRtti aura nivRtti donoM guNoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| sAMsArika puruSoM kI apekSA se vaha pravRtyAtmaka aura mukta puruSa kI apekSA se nivRtyAtmaka dekhI jAtI hai| isa prakAra puruSa meM jJAna-ajJAna, kartRtva-akartRtva, bhoktRtva-abhoktRtva ke virodhI guNa rahate haiN| sAMkhyadarzana kI isa mAnyatA ko mahAbhArata meM bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| usameM likhA hai-"jo vidvAn jar3a aura cetana ke bhedAbheda ko tathA ekatva aura nAnAtva dekhatA hai, vaha vaha duHkha se chUTa jAtA hai|"1 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM ki jar3a aura cetana kA yaha bhedAbheda tathA ekatva meM anekatva aura anekatva meM ekatva kI yaha dRSTi anekAntavAda kI svIkRti ke atirikta aura kyA ho sakatI hai? yahI bhedAbheda kI dRSTi anekAnta kI AdhArabhUmi hai, jise kisI-na-kisI * rUpa meM sabhI darzanoM ko svIkAra karanA hI hotA hai| nyAya vaizeSika kA asatkAryavAda nyAya-vaizeSika ke anusAra yaha sRSTi paramANuoM se banI hai, prakRti se nhiiN| paramANu ananta haiM jabaki sAMkhya kI prakRti eka hI hai| mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki sAMkhya kI prakRti svataH pariNamanazIla hai jabaki naiyAyika ke anusAra paramANu apane Apa meM sthitizIla haiN| jaba taka unheM gati na deM, ye gati nahIM krte| ataH unameM gati pradAna karane ke lie unheM Izvara ko mAnanA par3A, kyoMki sRSTi ko banAne ke lie paramANuoM kA paraspara saMyoga honA Avazyaka hai aura isa saMyoga ke lie unameM gati honA Avazyaka hai aura yaha gati Izvara detA hai| kArya utpanna hote samaya paramANuoM meM to parivartana nahIM hotA apitu unake guNadharmoM meM parivartana hotA hai| mukhya bAta yaha hai ki koI bhI kArya svayaM nahIM ho sktaa| usake lie kisI-na-kisI ko prayatna karanA par3atA hai| naiyAyika kA kahanA hai ki kArya aneka avayavoM ko jor3akara banatA hai| avayavoM kA jor3a avayavI kahalAtA hai aura avayavI sadA avayava se bhinna hotA hai isalie avayavoM ke jur3ane se pahale avayavI kA astitva nahIM hotaa| naiyAyika ke anusAra kisI cIja ke utpanna hone se pahale usakA abhAva hotA hai| isa abhAva ko prAgbhAva kahate haiN| utpanna hone para kArya prAgbhAva nahIM rhtaa| isa bAta ko zAstrIya bhASA meM isa prakAra kahA jAtA hai ki kArya prAgbhAva pratiyogI hotA hai| banane se pahale ghar3A nahIM thA ataH hama kaheMge ki ghar3e kA prAgbhAva thaa| ghar3A paidA ho gayA taba ghar3e kA prAgbhAva nahIM rhaa| ise hama isa prakAra kaheMge ki ghar3A prAgbhAva kA pratiyogI hai| apane asatkAryavAda ke samarthana meM nyAya-vaizeSika aneka yuktiyAM prastuta karate haiN| 266 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yadi yaha mAne ki ghar3A nayA utpanna nahIM hotA to phira yaha prazna hogA ki vaha ghar3A kisa kAraNa meM rahatA hai? yadi yaha kahA jAye ki ghar3A miTTI meM rahatA hai to phira yaha prazna hogA ki yadi ghar3A miTTI meM hI hai to pAnI aura Aga kI kyA jarUrata hai aura kumhAra kA prayatna bhI vyartha hai| ghar3e ko miTTI meM se svayaM hI prakaTa ho jAnA caahie| binA kAraNa kumbhakAra ko kyoM prayatna karanA par3atA hai? kAraNa meM kArya kA astitva pahale se hI mAnane para kAraNa aura kArya eka hI ho jaayeNge| phira bhI ye do kyoM mAne jAte haiM? donoM ko do nAma kyoM diye jAte haiM? donoM ke lie eka hI nAma kA prayoga kyoM nahIM hotA hai? isase siddha hotA hai ki donoM sarvathA bhinna haiN| naiyAyika kA kahanA hai ki yaha pratyakSa tathya hai ki ghar3e meM hama pAnI, ghI, tela Adi rakha sakate haiN| vaha inheM dhAraNa karane meM samartha hai kintu miTTI meM hama inheM nahIM rakha sakate, vaha inheM dhAraNa nahIM kara sktaa| ghar3e kA kArya vaha nahIM kara sktaa| yadi miTTI meM ghar3A hotA to ye saba kArya miTTI se hI ho jAtA, jo ghar3e se hotA hai| kintu vyavahAra meM dekhate haiM ki aisA nahIM hotaa| ataH kArya kAraNa meM pahale se nahIM rahatA, vaha sarvathA navIna hotA hai| yadi kAraNa aura kArya eka hI hai to phira una donoM meM sambandha kaise hogA? nyAya vaizeSika kA anekAntavAda nyAya-vaizeSika ne bhI apane siddhAnta pratipAdana meM anekAnta dRSTi kA avalambana liyA hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki indriya sannikarSa meM dhUmajJAna hotA hai| dhUmajJAna se agni kI prApti hotI hai| yahA~ indriya sannikarSa pratyakSa pramANa hai, dhUmajJAna usakA phala hai aura yahI dhUmajJAna agnijJAna apekSA anumAnapramANa hai| phalasvarUpa eka hI dhUmajJAna indriya sannikarSa rUpa pratyakSapramANa kA phala evaM anumAna pramANa donoM hai| eka hI jJAna phala bhI hai, pramANa bhI hai| yaha kathana anekAnta kA saMvAhaka hai| nyAya vaizeSika darzana ne do prakAra kA sAmAnya svIkAra kiyA hai-mahAsAmAnya, aprsaamaany| apara sAmAnya kA hI apara nAma sAmAnya vizeSa hai| vaha dravya, guNa aura karma meM rahatA hai| dravyatva sAmAnya vizeSa hai| dravyatva nAma kA sAmAnya hI dravyoM meM rahatA hai isa apekSA se sAmAnya hai tathA guNa aura karma se apanI vyAvRtti karavAtA hai ataH vizeSa hai| yaha apekSA anekAnta ke binA asaMbhava hai| isa sandarbha meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM, "jo eka hI vastu citrarUpa yA anekarUpa mAnate haiM, ve nyAya-vaizeSika bhI anekAntavAda kA anAdara nahIM kara skte|" jo svayaM hI ghaTa meM vyApyavRtti kI apekSA ekacitrarUpa evaM avyApyavRtti kI apekSA vilakSaNa citrarUpoM ko mAnya karate haiM, unake lie anekAnta kA anAdara karanA ucita nahIM hai| syAdvAda ke unmUlana se unake apane mantavya kA hI unmUlana ho jaayegaa| ekAneka rUpoM kA eka hI dharmI meM samAveza karanA hI anekAntavAda kI svIkRti hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM-"vaizeSika darzana meM jaina darzana ke samAna hI prArambha hI prArambha meM tIna padArtha kI kalpanA kI gaI-dravya, guNa aura krm| jinheM hama jaina darzana meM dravya, guNa aura paryAya kaha sakate haiN| anubhUti ke stara para dravya se pRthak guNa tathA dravya aura guNa se pRthak karma nahIM hote haiN| yahI unakA bhedAbheda hai, yahI to anekAnta hai|" 267 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaizeSika sUtra meM bhI kahA hai dravyatvaM guNatvaM karmatvaM ca sAmAnyAni vizeSAzca / dravyaguNa aura karma ko yugapada sAmAnya, vizeSa, ubhaya rUpa mAnanA hI anekAnta hai| punaH vastu sat-asat rUpa hai| isa tathya ko bhI kaNAda maharSi ke anyonya bhAva ke prasaMga se svIkAra kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vastu svarUpa kI apekSA se astirUpa hai aura para-svarUpa kI apekSA nAstirUpa hai| yahI to anekAnta hai, vaizeSikoM ko bhI mAnya hai| pAtaMjala yogasUtra ne vastu ko nityAnitya svIkAra kiyA hai| unhoMne dharma, lakSaNa evaM avasthA rUpa se tIna prakAra ke dharmI pariNAma batalAe haiN| suvarNa ke udAharaNa se spaSTa unakA siddhAnta anekAnta kA anuyAyI hai| pAzcAtya darzana ne bhI anekAnta ke siddhAnta kA upayoga kiyA hai| jaina kA sadasatkAryavAda ___jaina mUlataH anekAntavAdI hai| darzana kI kisI bhI samasyA kA samAdhAna vaha anekAntavAda ke AdhAra para detA hai| anekAnta kA AdhAra yaha hai ki kisI bhI paristhiti kA vizleSaNa jo eka sAmAnya vyakti karatA hai, vaha galata nahIM hotaa| yadi kisI vyakti se hama yaha pUche ki miTTI se ghar3A banane para koI naI cIja banI yA nahIM to vaha uttara detA ki kumhAra ne miTTI ko TAlakara ghar3A banAyA hai lekina miTTI kA rUpa ghar3A banane ke samaya badala gayA hai| jaina ise hI isa rUpa meM kahegA ki dravya kI dRSTi se miTTI aura ghar3A eka hI hai kintu paryAya kI dRSTi se donoM bhinna haiN| kAraNa kArya kI bhASA meM kaheM to miTTI kAraNa hai, ghar3A kArya hai aura dravya kI dRSTi se donoM eka haiN| isalie hama kaheMge ki ghar3A dravya kI dRSTi se koI naI cIja nahIM hai kintu paryAya kI dRSTi se vaha avazya nayA hai| isa vizleSaNa kA pariNAma yaha huA ki jaina dArzanikoM ne yaha mAnA ki kArya kAraNa meM dravya rUpa meM rahatA hai kintu paryAya rUpa meM vaha kAraNa meM rahatA hai, apitu nayA utpanna hotA hai| kArya kAraNa ke isa siddhAnta ko sadasatkAryavAda yA pariNAmI nityatvavAda kahA jAtA hai| jaina darzana meM anekAnta viSayaka dRSTi - jaina darzana ne vastu kA svarUpa dravyaparyAyAtmaka svIkAra kiyA hai tathA vividha darzanoM kI ekAntika mAnyatAoM ko anekAnta ke sUtra meM pirokara eka vizeSa dRSTi pradAna kii| yadyapi sabhI darzanoM kI vastu svarUpa ke pratipAdana kI apanI-apanI dRSTi hai parantu unakI mAnyatAoM meM anekAnta ke bIja avazya hI vidyamAna haiM, kyoMki usake mAne binA kahIM-na-kahIM visaMgatiyAM utpanna hotI haiN| jaina darzana meM naya dRSTiyoM ke antargata ye sabhI dRSTiyA~ mAnya haiM parantu unameM dharmAntara sApekSatA kI svIkRti Avazyaka hai anyathA ve bhI kunaya kI zreNI meM A jaayeNge| anekAnta ke dvArA hI vividha dArzanika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna zakya hai, kyoMki unakI asvIkRti meM vastu kA arthakriyAkAritva nahIM bana sktaa| vizva aura sRSTi kI prakriyA jAnane ke lie jaina AcAryoM ne anekAnta dRSTi kI sthApanA kii| unakA abhimata thA ki dravya anantadharmAtmaka hai| use ekAnta dRSTi se nahIM jAnA jA sktaa| use jAnane ke lie ananta dRSTiyAM caahie| una saba dRSTiyoM ke sakala rUpoM ko pramANa aura vikala rUpoM ko naya kahA jAtA hai| 268 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina dRSTi kA samanvayAtmaka rUpa jaina darzana anekAntavAdI hone ke kAraNa una sabhI matoM ko kisI apekSA se satya mAnatA hai jabaki anya darzana kisI eka mata ko hI satya mAnate haiN| satkAryavAda aura asatkAryavAda ke vicAra ke bIca jaina yaha kahakara samanvaya sthApita karatA hai ki paryAya kI apekSA kArya kAraNa meM pahale se nahIM rahatA, kintu dravya, guNa kI apekSA kArya kAraNa meM pahale se hI rahatA hai| jaisA ki AcArya siddhasena ne sanmatitarka meM kAraNa aura kArya meM bhedAbheda siddha karate hue likhA hai natthi puDhavIvisiTTho ghaDotti, jaM teNa jujjai annnnnno| jaM puNa ghaDoti puNyaM, Na Asi puDhavI tao annnno|| arthAt miTTI dravya hai aura ghar3A usakA eka paryAya hai| ghar3A miTTI se hotA hai, usake binA nahIM hotaa| isa apekSA se ghar3A miTTI se abhinna hai| miTTI meM pahale se hI rahatA hai, kintu ghaTAkAra pariNati se pUrva miTTI meM ghaTa kI kriyA nahIM ho sakatI, isa apekSA se ghaTa miTTI se bhinna bhI hai, ghaTa miTTI meM pahale se nahIM rhtaa| jaina darzana abheda draSTi ke dvArA satkAryavAda aura bhedadRSTi ke AdhAra para asatkAryavAda-ina do vastuvAdI dRSTiyoM kA samanvaya karatA hai| dravya kI apekSA se vaha sAMkhya ke satkAryavAda ko mAnatA hai aura paryAya kI apekSA se vaha naiyAyika ke asatkAryavAda ko svIkAra karatA hai| jaina isa dRSTi meM bhI nyAyavaizeSika aura sAMkhya ke bIca samanvaya sthApita karatA hai ki vaha nyAya vaizeSika ke samAna kriyA ko prAyogika arthAt prayatnajanya bhI mAnatA hai aura sAMkhya ke samAna svAbhAvika bhI svIkAra karatA hai| jahA~ taka vedAnta aura bauddha dRSTi kA sambandha hai, jaina ina donoM kI dRSTi ko ekAnta mAnatA . hai aura yaha mAnatA hai ki padArtha dhruva bhI hai aura pariNamanazIla bhI hai| isalie jaina na to vedAnta kI ekAnta nityatA ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai aura na bauddha kI ekAnta pariNamanazIlatA ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| isalie usakA vedAnta aura bauddha se yaha maulika bheda banA rahatA hai ki jahA~ vedAnta aura bauddha pratyayavAdI darzana hai, vahA~ jaina vastuvAdI darzana hai| isalie paMDita sukhalAlajI kA kahanA hai ki "prakRti se anekAntavAdI hote hue bhI jaina dRSTi kA svarUpa ekAntataH vastuvAdI hI hai| tathApi jaina dRSTi kA naya siddhAnta itanA vyApaka hai ki pratyayavAdI bhI isakI pakar3a se bAhara nahIM rhtaa| saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi se paramArtha kA vizleSaNa karate hue AcArya amRtacandra kahate haiM-"eka aisI bhI sthiti hai, jahA~ pramANa, nayanikSepa Adi kucha bhI kAma nahIM karate, vahA~ dvaita bhI pratIti meM nahIM rhtaa| udayati na nayazrIrastameti pramaNam, kvacidapi ca na vighno yAti nikSepa ckm| kimadhikamabhidadhmo dhAmni sarva'gaMkaSehAsmina anubhavamupayAte mAti na dvaitmev||" isI AdhAra para AcArya mahAprajJa kA kathana hai-jaina darzana anekAntavAdI hai| isalie vaha kevala dvaitavAdI nahIM hai| vaha advaitavAdI bhI hai| usakI dRSTi meM dvaita aura advaita donoM kI saMgati hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad ke bhagavatI sUtra meM somila dvArA pUche gae praznoM ke bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA diye gae uttaroM kI sundara DhaMga se vyAkhyA karate hue anekAnta ke siddhAnta kI puSTi kI hai| anekAntavAda kI puSTi karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne mahAvIrastava graMtha meM batAyA hai ki "he vItarAga! isa jagat meM triguNAtmaka pradhAna prakRti meM paraspara virodhI guNoM ko svIkAra karane vAle sAMkhya, 269 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vividha AkAra vAlI buddhi kA nirUpaNa karane vAle bauddha, usI prakAra aneka prakAra ke citravarNa vAlA citrarUpa ko svIkAra karane vAle naiyAyika tathA vaizeSika Apake mata kI niMdA kara sakate haiN| arthAt unako apanA mata mAnya rakhanA hai to ve anekAnta kA apalApa kara sakate haiN| __yadyapi sabhI darzanoM meM anekAnta kI dRSTi vidyamAna hai, kyoMki usake binA vastu kI samIcIna vyavasthA nahIM bana sktii| anekAnta sahiSNutA kA darzana hai| jIvana meM aneka virodhI prazna Ate haiN| unakA samAdhAna anekAnta meM khojA jA sakatA hai| hama anekAnta dRSTi ke dvArA virodhI dharmoM ko bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNa se dekhate haiM to usakA samAdhAna upalabdha ho jAtA hai evaM satya ke dvAra svataH udghATita ho jAte haiN| manuSya anekAnta ko samajhe aura isake anurUpa AcaraNa kare to yugIna samasyAoM kA samAdhAna pA sakatA hai| jaina darzana ne isa siddhAnta kA vyApaka rUpa se apane graMthoM meM prayoga kiyA hai| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaina darzana anekAntavAdI darzana ke nAma se prakhyAta hai yA jaina darzana kA AdhAra anekAntavAda hai| yaha yathArtha hai| anekAntavAda kA svarUpa yaha jagat jaisA dRSTigocara ho rahA hai, vaisA hI hai athavA tadbhinna hai? isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM vibhinna dArzanika dhArAoM kA udbhava huaa| una dhArAoM ko hama mukhyataH do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara sakate haiM-pratyayavAda evaM vastuvAda / ye donoM zabda Adhunika darzanazAstra meM prayukta hote haiN| prAcIna bhAratIya darzana sAhitya meM sadRza arthavyaMjaka zabda DhUMDhanA cAheM to vastuvAda ke lie bAhyArthavAda evaM pratyayavAda ke lie brahmAdvaita, vijJAnAdvaita, zUnyAdvaita evaM zabdAdvaita kA samanvita prayoga kara sakate haiN| sampUrNa * advaitavAdI avadhAraNA kA pratinidhitva karane vAlA pratyayavAda zabda hai, aisA kahA jA sakatA hai| vastuvAda ___ vastuvAda ke anusAra sat ko bAhya, Abhyantara, pAramArthika, vyAvahArika, parikalpita, pariniSpanna Adi bhedoM meM vibhakta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| satya satya hI hai, usameM vibhAga nahIM hotaa| pramANa meM avabhAsita hone vAle sAre tattva vAstavika haiM tathA una tattvoM ko vANI ke dvArA prakaTa bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| indriya mana evaM atIndriyajJAna ina saba sAdhanoM se jJAta hone vAlA prameya vAstavika hai| ina sAdhanoM se prApta jJAna meM spaSTatA-aspaSTatA meM nyUnAdhikatA ho sakatI hai kintu inameM se kisI eka prakAra ke jJAna dvArA dUsare prakAra ke jJAna kA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pratyayavAda pratyayavAdI avadhAraNA ke anusAra jo dRzya jagat hai, vaha vAstavika nahIM hai| pAramArthika satya indriyagrAhya nahIM hai tathA usako vANI ke dvArA abhivyakta bhI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| atIndriya cetanA ke dvArA gRhIta sUkSma tattva hI vAstavika hai| sthUla jagat kI pAramArthika sattA nahIM hai| bhAratIya darzanoM kA vibhAjana sampUrNa bhAratIya darzaneM ko pratyayavAda evaM vastuvAda-ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai, jo nimnalikhita cArTa se spaSTa hai 270 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAratIya darzana vastuvAda pratyayavAda jaina pUrva mImAMsaka sAMkhyayoga bauddha zabdAdvaita brahmAdvaita (zAMkara vedAnta) vedAnta cArvAka bauddha vijJAnAdvaita zUnyAdvaita madhva nimbArka rAmAnuja sautrAntika vaibhASika pratyayavAdI 1. brahmAdvaita-brahmAdvaita ke anusAra sampUrNa vizva brahmamaya hai|" yahA~ nAnAtva nahIM hai| brahma kI hI vAstavika sattA hai| jagat kI sattA vyAvahArika hai| brahma-satyaM jgnmithyaa| svapna, mRgamarIcikAye prAtibhAsika sat haiN| pAramArthika, vyAvahArika evaM prAtibhAsika ke bheda se sat vedAnta meM tridhA vibhakta ho jAtA hai| nityatA hI satya hai| parivartana kAlpanika mithyA hai| 2. vijJAnAdvaitavAda (bauddha)-vijJAnAdvaitavAda ke anusAra dRzya jagat kI vAstavika sattA nahIM hai|. . . sampUrNa vizva vijJAnamaya hai| vijJAna hI bAhya padArtha ke AkAra meM avabhAsita ho rahA hai| vAstava meM . vijJAna ekarUpa hI hai| buddhi kA na to koI grAhya hai aura na koI grAhaka hai| grAhya-grAhaka bhAva se rahita buddhi svayaM hI prakAzita hotI hai| ___3. zUnyAdvaitavAda-isakA apara nAma mAdhyamika bhI hai| isa darzana kI avadhAraNA ke anusAra zUnya hI paramArtha sat hai| yahA~ zUnya kA artha abhAva nahIM hai kintu zUnya kA artha hai-tattva kI avaacytaa| zUnya sat, asat, ubhaya evaM anubhaya rUpa nahIM hai| vaha catuSkoTi vinirmukta hai|" bauddhadarzana meM bhI saMvRtti sat evaM paramArtha sat ke bheda se sat ko dvidhA vibhakta svIkAra kiyA hai| bhagavAna buddha ne ina do satyoM kA Azraya lekara hI dharma kI dezanA pradAna kI thii| bauddha darzana meM parikalpita, paratantra evaM pari-niSpanna ke rUpa meM sat tIna prakAra kA prajJapta hai| ina tInoM meM pariniSpanna hI pAramArthika, vAstavika sat hai| avaziSTa do sat to mAtra vyavahAra ke saMcAlana ke lie svIkRta haiN| mAdhyamika saMvRtti sat evaM paramArtha sat ko svIkAra karate haiN| yogAcAra vijJAnavAdI sat ko parikalpita, paratantra evaM pariniSpanna kahate haiN| bauddha darzana kI do vicAradhArAe~-vijJAnavAda evaM zUnyAdvaitavAda pratyayavAdI hai| uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki ye dArzanika sthUla jagat kI sattA ko saMvRtti, parikalpita yA paratantra kahakara vAstavika kI koTi meM use parigaNita nahIM karate haiM apitu isa jagat se bhinna zUnya athavA vijJAna hI itane vicAra meM pAramArthika sat haiN| yahI pratyayavAdI kI avadhAraNA kA mUla AdhAra hai| sampUrNa pratyayavAdI vicAra garA meM bhale hI vaha vedAnta AdhArita hai athavA bauddhadarzana sammata, usameM tattva kA advaita hai| tattva kA advaita hI pratyayavAda kA AdhAra hai| 271 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* vastuvAdI vicAraka 1. cArvAka-cArvAka darzana pAMca yA cAra bhUtoM kI hI vAstavika sattA svIkAra karatA hai| cetanA cAra bhUtoM ke viziSTa prakAra ke sammizraNa se utpanna hotI hai| indriya jJAna hI vAstavika hai|" indriya pratyakSa se prApta prameya ko hI yaha vAstavika mAnatA hai| bhAratIya darzana meM yahI eka aisA darzana hai, jo sUkSma, indriya jJAna se pare ke tattvoM ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| 2. vaibhASika (bauddha)-inake anusAra bAhya padArtha kI vAstavika sattA hai| ye bAhya tathA Abhyantara samasta dharmoM ke svatantra astitva ko svIkAra karate haiN| vaibhASika ke anusAra bAhya jagat hamAre pratyakSa kA viSaya bana sakatA hai| 3. saitrAntika (bauddha)-bauddhoM kI yaha vicAradhArA bhI bAhya artha kI vAstavika sattA svIkAra karatI hai| inake anusAra padArtha kA jJAna pratyakSa se nahIM hotA, vaha anumAnagamya hai| yaha darzana bhI vastuvAdI hai| isake anusAra prakRti aura puruSa-ye do mUla tattva haiN| prakRti triguNAtmaka hai| prakRti sampUrNa bAhya jagat kA mUla kAraNa hai| prakRti se mahat Adi teIsa tattvoM kI utpatti hotI hai| puruSa sahita yaha darzana paccIsa tattvoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| sAMkhya kA puruSa, amUrta, cetana evaM niSkriya hai| vizva ke nirmANa va saMcAlana meM isakI koI sambhAgitA nahIM hai| nyAya-vaizeSika-nyAya darzana pramANa, prameya Adi solaha tattvoM ko svIkAra karatA hai tathA ina tattvoM ke jJAna se hI mukti hotI hai| vaizeSika dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa evaM samavAya-ye chaha padArtha mAnatA hai| bAhya jagat kI vAstavika sattA hai| bAhya jagat ke upAdAna kAraNa paramANu haiN| Izvara jagat kA nirmAtA hai| jagat saMracanA kA nimitta kAraNa hai| pUrva mImAMsA-kumArila bhaTTa evaM prabhAkara kI ye do pUrva mImAMsIya paramparAe~ haiN| donoM hI vastuvAdI . . haiN| prabhAkara dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, paratantratA, zakti, sAdRzya aura sAMkhya nAma vAle ATha padArtha svIkAra karatA hai| bhaTTa paramparA meM dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya aura abhAva-ye pA~ca padArtha svIkRta haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra jIva aura ajIva-ye do mUla tattva haiN| inake vistAra se tattvoM kI saMkhyA nau ho jAtI hai| uparyukta varNita sAre darzana vastuvAdI haiN| ye bAhya padArtha kI vAstavika sattA svIkAra karate haiN| - pratyayavAdI antaraMga jagat ko svIkAra kara bAhya kA niSedha kara detA hai| jaina darzana kI prakRti . anekAntavAdI hai| anekAnta apanI prakRti ke anusAra bAhya evaM antara jagat ko svIkRti pradAna karatA hai| jaina darzana prakRti se anekAntavAdI hote hue bhI ekAntataH vastuvAdI hai| aisA paNDita sukhalAla kA mantavya hai| kintu jainadarzana ke anekAntavAdI prakRti hone ke kAraNa pratyayavAdI evaM vastuvAdI ina donoM dhArAoM meM samanvaya karane meM use koI bAdhA nahIM honI caahie| AgamakAla se lekara adyaprabhRti jaina vicArakoM ke vicAroM se bhI hamAre isa mantavya kI puSTi ho rahI hai| AcArAMga to aitihAsika evaM kAlakrama se bhI sabase prAcIna Agama hai, usa Agama ke aneka sthaloM para pratyayavAda kI anugUMja spaSTa sunAI par3a rahI hai| paramAtma svarUpa ke vizleSaNa meM AcArAMga ghoSaNA kara rahA hai ki paramAtmA zabda kA viSaya nahIM bana sktaa| sAre svara vahA~ se lauTa Ate haiN| paramAtmA na tarkagamya hai, na hI buddhigrAhya hai|" usakA bodha karane ke lie koI upamA nahIM hai| puruSa jisako tU mAranA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| tumhAre se bhinna dUsarA koI nahIM hai| 272 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ege AyA ThANaM sUtra kA yaha vaktavya bhI hamArA dhyAna brahmadvaitavAda kI tarapha AkarSita karatA hai| jaina kI vicArasaraNI nayAtmaka hai ataH saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi se AtmA ke ekatva kI svIkRti hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke anusAra jaina dRSTi meM upayoga saba AtmAoM kA sadRza lakSaNa hai ataH upayoga kI dRSTi se AtmA eka hai| nizcayanaya ke puruSkartA AcArya kundakunda ne to spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki kevalajJAnI saba kucha jAnatA hai, vaha vyavahAranaya kI vaktavyatA hai| nizcayanaya se to kevalajJAnI apanI AtmA ko hI jAnate haiN| samayasAra kI AtmakhyAti TIkA ke racanAkAra ne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki AtmA kA anubhava ho jAne para dvaita dRSTipatha meM hI nahIM AtA hai|" ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra ke uttarakAla meM bhI Atmatattva kA ekatva evaM nAnAtva pratipAdita hotA rahA hai| AcArya akalaMka ne nAnA jJAna svabhAva kI dRSTi se AtmA kI anekatA aura caitanya ke eka svabhAva kI dRSTi se usakI ekatA kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| isI bAta kI puSTi karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apane graMthoM meM AtmA kI tIna avasthAoM kA citraNa kiyA hai| ___adhyAtmasAra, yogAvatAradvAtriMzikA, adhyAtmaparIkSA Adi graMthoM meM unhoMne bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ina trividha AtmA kI carcA kI hai| ThANaM sUtra ke bhASya meM apane mantavya ko prastuta karate hue AcArya mahAprajJa ne likhA-jainadarzana anekAntavAdI hai, isalie vaha kevala dvaitavAdI nahIM hai aura kevala advaitavAdI kI saMgati nahIM hai| ina donoM kI sApekSa saMgati hai| ataH jaina ko nirvivAda rUpa se pratyayavAdI vastuvAdI mAnA jA sakatA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM kI pramukha vicAradhArAoM kA samAveza pratyayavAda evaM vastuvAda meM ho jAtA hai| vaise hI kucha anya cintakoM ne use nitya-anitya, bheda-abheda Adi vibhAgoM meM samAhita kiyA hai| mUdha nyi jaina vidvAn paNDita sukhalAlajI ne nitya evaM anitya ina do avadhAraNAoM ko pAMca bhAgoM meM vibhakta karake inameM sabhI pramukha bhAratIya darzanoM ko samAviSTa kiyA hai| unake matAnusAra ye pAMca vibhAga nimnalikhita haiM (All) Philosophical Systems can broadly be devided into five classes, viz. : (i) Doctrine of absolute permanence (Keval Nityatvavad) (ii) Doctrine of absolute change (Keval Anityatvavad) (iii) Doctrine of changing permanent (Parinami Nityatvavada) (iv) Doctrine of the changing and the permanent (Nitya-nitya-ubhyavada) and (v) Doctrine of permanence coupled with change (Nitya-nityatmakavad). sukhalAlajI ke anusAra brahmavAdI vedAnta prathama vibhAga meM, bauddha dvitIya, sAMkhya tRtIya, nyAya-vaizeSika caturtha evaM jaina pAMcaveM vibhAga ke antargata Ate haiN| bhAratIya darzanoM kA aisA hI vibhAga Jain Theories of Reality and Knowledge meM Dr. Y.J. Padmarajalh ne kiyA hai| unhoMne nitya-anitya ke sthAna para abheda evaM bheda zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| 273 For Personal & Private Use Only

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In surveying the field of Indian philosophy from the point of view of the problem of the nature of reality we may adopt as our guiding principle the following five-fold classifications which includes within its scope the different school of philosophical thought in term of their adherence unequal or equal proportion. DaoN. rajjaiyA ne sukhalAlajI ke vibhAga ko hI svIkRta kiyA hai| inhoMne bhartRprapaMca, bhAskara, rAmAnuja aura nimbArka darzana kA samAhAra tRtIya vibhAga meM tathA madhya ke dvaitavAda ko caturtha vibhAga meM rakhA hai| ina donoM vidvAnoM ne pUrvamImAMsA darzana kA spaSTa rUpa se kisI vibhAga meM samAveza nahIM kiyA hai| pUrvamImAMsA ke prameya vivecana kA adhyayana karane se pratIta hotA hai ki usakI prameya mImAMsA jaina vastuvAda ke sadRza hai| pUrva mImAMsA bhI vastu ko utpAda, vyaya evaM dhrauvya yukta trayAtmaka svIkAra karatA hai| vastu kI trayAtmakatA kI siddhi se vaha vardhamAna, rucaka evaM svarNa kA udAharaNa bhI prastuta karatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya evaM jaina dArzanikoM ne bhI vastu kI trayAtmakatA kI siddhi meM zabdabheda se yahI udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai, jo anekAnta vyavasthA evaM zlokavArtika ke sandarbha meM vimarzanIya hai| zlokavArtika meM vastu ko anekAntavAda kahA hai| jaina cintaka bhI vastu ko anekAntAtmaka kahate haiN| . . uparyukta tathyoM ke AdhAra para pUrva mImAMsA ko pAMcaveM vibhAga se samAhita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi yaha sukhalAlajI kA mantavya hai ki pUrvamImAMsA kA utpAda, sthiti, bhaMgavAda cetana kA sparza karatA ho, aisA pratIta nahIM hotaa| isa avadhAraNA ko yadi svIkAra kiyA jAe to isa darzana kA antarbhAva sAMkhya vAle tIsare vibhAga meM hotA hai kintu upalabdha tathyoM meM pUrva mImAMsA ke anusAra cetana meM parimANa nahIM hotA, aisA ullekha prApta nahIM hotA apitu zlokavArtika meM svarNa kI avasthAoM meM bheda kI taraha puruSa kI avasthAoM meM bhinnatA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| - AtmA na apanI avasthAoM se sarvathA bhinna hai, na sarvathA abhinna hii| kathaMcit bhinna bhI hai, . kathaMcit abhinna bhii| jaise kuNDala svarNa se na sarvathA bhinna hotA hai, na sarvathA abhinna hii|" isase jJAta hotA hai ki cetana meM pariNamana ho rahA hai, ataH isa darzana kA samAveza paMcama vibhAga meM karanA yuktisaMgata pratIta hotA hai| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki sabhI bhAratIya pAzcAtya darzanoM kA vargIkaraNa nitya-anitya, 'bheda-abheda Adi taraha kI vastu ke anya dharma sAmAnya-vizeSa, eka-aneka, dravya-paryAya Adi ke AdhAra para bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina darzana meM vastu kA svarUpa advaita vedAnta ne dravya ko pAramArthika satya mAnakara paryAya ko kAlpanika kahakara usake astitva ko hI nakAra diyaa| bauddhoM ne paryAya ko pAramArthika satya mAnakara dravya ko kAlpanika mAna liyaa| jaina nyAya ke anusAra dravya aura paryAya donoM pAramArthika satya haiN| hamArA jJAna jaba saMzleSaNAtmaka hotA hai taba dravya upasthita rahatA hai aura payArya gauNa ho jAtA hai aura jaba jJAna vizleSaNAtmaka hotA hai taba paryAya pradhAna evaM dravya gauNa ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra vastu dravya paryAyAtmaka hai| yahI bAta upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nayarahasya graMtha meM batAI hai| vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai| sAmAnya evaM vizeSa kA paraspara avinAbhAva hai| ye eka-dUsare ke binA raha nahIM sakate arthAt eka ke abhAva meM dUsare kA astitva ho hI nahIM sktaa| vizeSa se rahita 274 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAnya evaM sAmAnya se rahita vizeSa viSANa kI taraha ayathArtha hai| sAmAnya vizeSa kA sahaastitva hai| ye eka-dUsare ke binA raha nahIM skte| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki paryAya rahita dravya evaM dravya rahita paryAya satya nahIM hai| anekAnta kA tAtvika AdhAra vastu meM ananta dharma hote haiM, yaha mahattvapUrNa svIkRti nahIM hai| jaina darzana kA yaha mahattvapUrNa abhyupagama hai ki eka hI vastu meM eka hI kAla meM ananta virodhI dharma yugapat rahate haiN| anekAnta siddhAnta ke utthAna kA AdhAra eka hI vastu meM yugapat virodhI dharmoM ke sahAvasthAna kI svIkRti hai| vastu kA dra vyaparyAyAtmaka svarUpa hI anekAnta ke udbhava kA mUla srota hai| yadi vastu virodhI dharmoM kI samanviti nahIM hotI to anekAnta kI bhI koI apekSA nahIM hotI cU~ki vastu vaisI hai ataH anekAnta kI anivArya apekSA hai| anekAnta ke udbhava kA mUla srota vastu kI virodhI ananta dharmAtmakatA hI hai| sat kI paribhASA bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA jo utpanna, naSTa evaM sthira rahatA hai, vahI satya hai| AcArya umAsvAti ke zabdoM meM bhI yahI satya anugUjita hai| utpAdavyayadhrauvyayukta st|" sat aneka dharmoM kA samudAya mAtra nahIM hai kintu paraspara virodhI hone vAle aneka dharmoM kA AdhAra hai| anekAnta . usa vastu kI vyAkhyA karatA hai| AcArya amRtacandra ke anusAra eka hI vastu sat, asat, eka, aneka, nitya, anitya svabhAva vAlI . hai| aisI eka hI vastu ke vastutva ke niSpAdaka paraspara virodhI zaktiyukta dharmoM ko prakAzita karanevAlA anekAnta hai| vastu sat hI hai, asat hI hai| isa prakAra ke ekAntavAda ko nirasita karane vAlA anekAnta hai| aisA upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA mantavya hai| anya darzanakRta sat kA lakSaNa mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne naharahasya graMtha meM isa prakAra diyA haisadaviziSTa meva srv| vastu kA lakSaNa arthakriyAkAritva ekAnta dravyavAda, ekAnta paryAyavAda evaM nirapekSa dravya evaM paryAyavAda ke AdhAra para vastu kI vyavasthA nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki ekAnta evaM nirapekSa dravya yA paryAya meM arthakriyA hI nahIM ho sakatI aura vastu kA lakSaNa arthakriyA hai| jaba krama yA akrama se vastu meM arthakriyA ghaTita hI nahIM ho sakatI taba usa vastu kA astitva hI nahIM ho sktaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra vastu dravyaparyAyAtmaka hai| isa prasaMga meM anya dArzanikoM kA AkSepa hai ki jo doSa ekAnta nityapakSa athavA kSaNikapakSa meM upasthita hote haiM, ve hI doSa dviguNita hokara jaina vastuvAda para kyoM nahIM Ate? upAdhyAya yazovijaya isa marma kA samAdhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki yadi jaina mAnya vastu kA svarUpa korA ubhayarUpa hotA to ina doSoM kA avakAza vahAM ho sakatA thA kintu jaina kI vastu na dravyarUpa hai, na paryAyarUpa evaM na hI ubhayarUpa hai| vaha to nitya-nityAtmaka svarUpa jAtyantara hai| eka naI prakAra kI vastu kI svIkRti jaina darzana meM hai ataH vastuvAda para kisI prakAra kA doSa upasthita nahIM ho sktaa| dhavalAkAra ne to anekAnta ko hI jAtyantara kahA hai| vastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hai| 275 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isakA tAtparya mAtra itanA hI nahIM hai ki vastu meM sAmAnya evaM vizeSa nAmaka virodhI dharma eka sAtha rahate haiM apitu isa kathana kA ekaparyAya yaha hai ki ye virodhI dharma ekarasIbhUta arthAt ekAtmaka rUpa meM rahate haiN| eka naI vastu jAtyantara ke rUpa meM jaina darzana ko mAnya hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra padArtha meM vastugata bheda nahIM hai| usameM mAtra jJAnagata bheda hai| anugata AkAra vAlI buddhi sAmAnya evaM vyAvRta AkAra vAlI buddhi vizeSa kA bodha karAtI hai| buddhi se hI vastu kI dvayAtmakatA siddha hotI hai| sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka svarUpa vAlA prameya to eka hI hai| vastu meM koI vibhAga nahIM hotaa| vaha abhinna hai| jJAna se vaha dvidhA vibhakta hai tathA naya se usakA kathana hotA hai| __ jaina darzana ke anusAra prameya kA svarUpa hI dvayAtmaka hai kintu usako vibhakta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vastu meM rahane vAle virodhI dharma yugapat ekatA evaM ekAtmaka hokara hI vastu meM astitva ko banAe rakhate haiN| mImAMsA darzana meM vastu ko utpAda-bhaMga-sthiti lakSaNa trayAtmaka svIkAra kiyA hai| unake anusAra vastu anekAntAtmaka hai, jisakI carcA Age ho cukI hai| , Adhunika pAzcAtya dArzanikoM meM higala dvArA mAnya vastu kI avadhAraNA jaina vastuvAda ke bahuta samIpa pratIta hotI hai| unake anusAra astitva evaM nAstitva donoM sAtha milakara hI vastu ke svarUpa kA nirmANa karate haiN| anekAnta kA tArkika AdhAra avinAbhAva hetu jaina darzana ke anusAra vastu ke svarUpa meM virodhI dharmoM kI sahaja avasthiti hai, yaha spaSTa ho cukA hai| vaicArika jagat kI yaha sAmAnya avadhAraNA hai ki do virodhI dharma ekatra nahIM raha skte| astitva-nAstitva paraspara virodhI haiM ataH unakA sahAvasthAna sambhava nahIM hai| isake viparIta jaina darzana ke anusAra virodhI dharmoM ke sahAvasthAna se hI vastu kA vastutva banA huA hai| dravya kA dravyatva banAe rakhane ke lie virodhI dharmoM kA sahabhAva honA atyanta apekSita hai| asti-nAsti kA paraspara avinAbhAva hai| ve eka-dUsare ke abhAva meM nahIM raha skte| AcArya samantabhadra ne inake avinAbhAva kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki eka hI vastu ke vizeSaNa hone se astitva, nAstitva evaM astitva-nAstitva kA avinAbhAvI hai| jaisA sAdharmya evaM vaidharmya meM avinAbhAva hotA hai, vaisA hI paraspara inameM hai| vivakSA hetu pradhAnatA evaM gauNatA se eka hI vastu meM virodhI dharmoM kI sahAvasthiti yuktisaMgata hai|" vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai| usake pratyeka dharma kA artha bhinna hai| vastu ke dharmoM meM sthala-pradhAnatA evaM gauNatA nahIM hotI kintu vaktA kI vivakSA se ve dharma pradhAna yA gauNa bana jAte haiN| vastu kA pratyeka dharma anya dharmoM ko gauNa karake sampUrNa sattA ko pratipAdita kara sakatA hai| jisa dharma kI vivakSA hotI hai, vaha pradhAna evaM zeSa dharma usake aMga bana jAte haiN| svacatuSTya-paracatuSTya astitva vidhi hai aura nAstitva pratiSedha hai| astitva kA hetu vastu kA svadravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva hai evaM nAstitva kA hetu paradravya kSetra Adi hai| ghaTa padArtha svadravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA 276 For Personal & Private Use Only

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astirUpa evaM paradravyakSetra Adi kI apekSA nAstirUpa hai| yadi aisA svIkAra na kiyA jAye to vastu kI vyavasthA hI nahIM ho sktii| vastu svarUpazUnya nahIM hai isalie vidhi kI pradhAnatA se usakA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai aura vaha sarvAtmaka nahIM hai isalie niSedha kI pradhAnatA se usakA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai| svadravya kI apekSA ghaTa kA astitva hai, yaha vidhi hai| paradravya kI apekSA ghaTa kA nAstitva hai, yaha niSedha hai| isakA artha aisA abhivyaMjita hotA hai ki dUsare ke nimitta se hone vAlA paryAya hai kintu vastutaH aisA nahIM hai| niSedha kI zakti dravya meM nihita hai| dravya yadi astitva dharmA ho aura nAstitva dharmA na ho to vaha apane dravyatva ko banAe nahIM rakha sktaa| niSedha para kI apekSA se vyavahRta hotA hai, isalie use ApekSika yA para-nirmitaka paryAya kahate haiN| ghaTa sApekSa hai ataH usakA astitva evaM nAstitva yugapat hai| isI bAta kI puSTi karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nyAyAloka meM batAyA hai| virodhI kA samAhAra / astitva-nAstitva virodhI hote hue bhI eka hI vastu meM avinAbhAva se yugapat rahate haiN| ekAnata. astitvavAdI evaM ekAnta nAstitvavAdI darzanoM kA mantavya hai ki donoM eka sAtha nahIM raha skte| padArtha ke anubhava ke dvArA donoM kI eka sAtha pratIti hone para bhI ye eka ko mithyA kahakara asvIkAra karate haiN| vedAnta astitva ko evaM bauddha nAstitva ko yathArtha svIkAra karate haiN| anekAnta siddhAnta ko jainetara graMthoM meM virodhI dharmoM ke sahAvasthAna ke kAraNa hI samIkSA huI hai| anekAnta kI samIkSA bAdarAyaNakRta brahmasUtra meM naikasminna-sambhavAt% kahakara kI gaI hai| arthAt eka hI vastu meM virodhI dharmoM kA sahAvasthAna sambhava nahIM hai ataH anekAnta siddhAnta doSamukta nahIM hai| brahmasUtra ke bhASyakAra ne bhI eka hI dharmoM meM yugapat virodhI dharmoM ke avasthAna ko asambhava batAyA hai|" bauddha vidvAn kamalazIla ne bhI isI tarka ke AdhAra para ekatra virodhI dharmoM ke avasthAna ko asvIkAra kiyA hai| aura isI kAraNa unako anekAnta siddhAnta saMgata pratIta nahIM ho rahA hai| ye donoM hI siddhAnta va Priori Logic ke samarthaka haiN| jaina tArkikoM kA mantavya hai ki vastu svarUpa kA nirNaya anubhava nirapekSa tarka se nahIM ho sktaa| usakA nirNaya anubhava ke dvArA hI ho sakatA hai| anubhava meM vastu kA svarUpa ubhayAtmaka pratibhAsita hotA hai| hameM tarka ke AdhAra para vastu ke svarUpa kA apalApa nahIM karanA cAhie kintu anubhava se prApta tathyoM ko tarka ke dvArA vyavasthita karanA hI aucityapUrNa hai| jaina tArkikoM kA yaha mantavya hai ki vastu kA abhedamAtra athavA bhedamAtra mAnane vAloM ko bhI anubhava ko to avazya svIkAra karanA cAhie, kyoki vastu kI vyavasthA pratIti ke dvArA hI hotI hai| nIla, pIta Adi padArthoM kI vyavasthA saMvedana ke dvArA hI hotI hai ataH virodha meM bhI saMvedana hI pramANa hai|10 arthAt anubhava ke dvArA asti-nAsti virodhI dharma eka hI vastu meM rahate haiN| yaha yathArtha hai| ghaTa, mukuTa evaM svarNa meM bheda ko avabhAsita karane vAlA jJAna spaSTa rUpa se ho rahA hai| vastu kI vyavasthA saMvedanAdhIna hai| isameM virodha kI gaMdha kA bhI avakAza nahIM hai| mImAMsA darzana ne bhI vastu vyavasthA meM anubhava ko hI pramANa mAnA hai| zAMkarabhASya meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki jaba tarka evaM padArtha ke anubhava meM se kisI eka kA tyAga karanA ho to tarka kA 277 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hI tyAga karanA cAhie, kintu jo pratyakSa meM vastu dRSTigocara ho rahI hai, usakA apahRta karanA saMgata nahIM hai| pratyayavAdI dArzanikoM kA yaha abhyupagama vicAraNIya hai ki bheda aura abheda eka-dUsare kA parihAra karake hI vastu meM rahate haiM ataH ina donoM meM koI eka hI vastu meM raha sakatA hai| astitva-nAstitva eka sAtha vastu meM rahate hue spaSTa dRSTigocara ho rahe haiM ataH pratyayavAdI dArzanikoM kA abhyupagama yathArtha se pare hai| yadi yaha kahA jAe ki unameM paraspara virodha hai, ataH ye sAtha meM nahIM rahate haiM, yaha kathana bhI tarkapUrNa nahIM hai, kyoMki virodha abhAva ke dvArA sAdhya hotA hai| anupalabdhi hetu se ghor3e ke sira para sIMga nahIM hai, yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai kintu astitva evaM nAstitva kA saha-upalambha ho rahA hai taba unakA niSedha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vastu ke svarUpa meM hastakSepa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| * vastu sAmAnya-vizeSAtmaka hotI hai| isa prakAra kA vastu kA mizrita svarUpa jaina ke atirikta naiyAyika, sAMkhya evaM mImAMsaka ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| kintu isa tAtvika siddhAnta ke tArkika pakSa kA vistAra kevala jainoM ne hI kiyA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa vicAra ke niyamoM ke mUlyAMkana meM eka krAntikArI parivartana huaa| anekAnta vastu ke svarUpa kA nirmANa nahIM krtaa| vastu kA svarUpa svabhAva se hai| yaha aisA kyoM hai? isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| 'svabhAve tArkikA bhagnA' vastu kA jaisA svarUpa hai, usakI vyAkhyA karanA anekAnta kA kArya hai| vastu anekAntAtmaka hai| usameM astitva-nAstitva Adi dharmoM kA sahAvasthAna hai| kisI bhI pramANa ke dvArA unakI sahAvasthiti kA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ubhayAtmaka vastu hamArI pratIti kA viSaya banatI hai| ataH yaha pramANa siddha hai ki vastu virodhI dharmoM se yukta hai| anekAnta vastu ke . virodhI dharmoM meM samanvaya ke sUtroM ko khojane vAlA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai| dArzanika evaM vyAvahArika jagat kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAyaka hai| pratipAdya ke niSkarSa 1. samagra bhAratIya cintana pratyavAda evaM vastuvAda-ina do dhArAoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| 2. jaina darzana kA naya siddhAnta vastuvAda evaM pratyayavAda-donoM kA samanvaya karatA hai| 3. pUrvamImAMsA sammata vastu trayAtmaka hai ataH usakI jaina vastuvAda se sadRzatA hai| 4. vastu meM virodhI dharmoM kA sahAvasthAna hI anekAnta kA tAtvika AdhAra hai| 5. jaina sammata vastu kI nityAnityAtmakatA hI jAtyantara hai| 6. ekAnta evaM nirapekSa sAmAnya vizeSa meM Ane vAle doSa jAtyantara vastu meM nahIM A skte| 7. vastu kI vyavasthA saMvedana se hI ho sakatI hai| 8. vicAra ke niyama anubhava sApekSa hokara hI satya kI vyAkhyA kara sakate haiN| 9. sabhI darzanoM ne kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM ekatra virodhI dharmoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| 10. sabhI dArzanikoM ko virodhI dharmoM kI vyavasthA sApekSatA ke AdhAra para hI karanI par3atI hai| 11. anekAnta virodhI dharmoM meM samanvaya ke sUtroM kA anveSaNa karatA hai| 278 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anekAntavAda kA mahattva : samAja-vyavasthA meM anekAnta vizva kA koI bhI vyakti, vastu yA padArtha yA dRSTAnta anekAntavAda ke binA nahIM ghaTatA hai| aisA jaina darzana kA mAnanA hai| anya darzanakAroM ne bhI kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM anekAntavAda kA AzarA liyA hI hai jeNa viNA logassa vavahAro savvahA vA nivvddii| tarasa bhuvaNekakaguruNo Namo aNegaMtavAyassa / / vyAvahArika jagat meM anekAntavAda ke mahattva ko darzAte hue siddhasena divAkara bhI kahate haiMmaiM usa anekAntavAda ko namaskAra karatA hU~, jisake binA isa saMsAra kA vyavahAra bhI saMcAlita nahIM ho sakatA hai| satya prApti kI bAta to dUra, anekAnta ke abhAva meM samAja, parivAra Adi ke sambandhoM kA nirvAha bhI samyak rUpa se nahIM ho sakatA hai| anekAnta sabakI dhurI meM hai| isalie vaha samUce jagat kA ekamAtra guru aura anuzAstA hai| sArA satya aura sArA vyavahAra usake dvArA saMcAlita ho rahA hai| anekAnta trANa hai, zaraNa hai, gati hai aura pratiSThA hai| jainadarzana kA prANatattva anekAnta hai| jaise anekAnta kA dArzanika svarUpa evaM upayoga hai, vaise hI jIvana ke vyAvahArika pahaluoM se jur3I samasyAoM kA samAdhAna bhI hama anekAnta ke Aloka meM prApta kara sakate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA udghoSa rahA-AcAra meM ahiMsA aura vicAra meM anekAnta kA prakAza ho| ahiMsA anekAnta kA hI vyAvahArika pakSa hai| anekAnta arthAt vastu ko satya ke aneka pahaluoM se dekhanA evaM smjhnaa| vItarAga, samyagdarzana-ye anekAnta ke hI samAnArthI haiN| satya eka rUpa hai para usakA pratipAdana aneka rUpa se ho rahA hai| sat kI dRSTi se dekhane para vaha pratipAdana paraspara sarvavirodhI pratIta hotA hai kintu anekAnta ke Aloka meM dekhane se samasyA samAhita . hotI hai| vyakti pArivArika, dhArmika, rASTrIya, antarrASTrIya Adi aneka sambandhoM meM jur3A hotA hai| sAmAjika saMbaMdhoM kA yahI jAla jaba aneka rItiyoM aura niyamoM se eka vyavahAra meM parivartita ho jAtA hai taba isI vyavasthA ko hama samAja kahate haiN| samAjavAdI dArzanikoM kA siddhAnta yaha hai ki vyakti aura samAja ko eka-dUsare se pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| mAnava vikAsa ke itihAsa se vyakti ne samAja ke dvArA hI pragati kI hai, ataH samAja hI mukhya hai| vyaktivAdI dArzanikoM ke anusAra manuSya samAja se bAhara kA prANI hai athavA raha sakatA hai| isa mAnyatA meM yaha vicAra nihita hai ki manuSya samAja meM praveza karane se pUrva vyakti vizeSa hai| ye apanI sampati, adhikAra, jIvana kI surakSA anya kisI icchita uddezya kI pUrti ke lie sAmAjika vyavasthA kI sthApanA karate haiN| eka vicAradhArA ne vyakti ko sarvopari sthAna diyA hai to dUsaroM ne samAja ko| anekAntavAda vyakti evaM samAja donoM kI sApekSa vyAkhyA karatA hai| vyakti meM vaiyaktikatA evaM sAmAjikatA-ina donoM ke mUla sannihita haiN| samAja meM bhI vyakti kI vaiyaktikatA tathA unakA abhivyakta honA vyakti kI sAmAjikatA hai| ataH vyakti aura samAja eka haiM aura bhinna bhI haiN| vyakti kA 279 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AdhAra saMvedanA aura samAja kA AdhAra vinimaya hai| anekAnta ke AdhAra para vyakti evaM samAja kI samAja evaM sApekSa mUlyavattA kI svIkRti hI ina samasyAoM se mukti pradAna kara sakatI hai| vyAvahArika pakSa meM anekAntavAda vyavahAra kA kSetra eka aisA kSetra hai, jahA~ anekAntadRSTi ke binA kAma nahIM calatA hai| parivAra ke eka hI puruSa ko koI pitA to koI putra, koI kAkA to koI dAdA, koI bhAI, koI mAmA Adi nAmoM se pukAratA hai| eka vyakti ke sandarbha meM vibhinna pArivArika saMbaMdhoM kI isa saMbhAvanA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai|) ___anekAnta vaha sUtra pradAna karatA hai, jisase bhaviSya kI sambhAvanAoM kA Akalana kara atIta se 'bodhapATha lete hue vartamAna meM jIyA jA sakatA hai| anekAnta bhaviSya ko asvIkAra nahIM karatA hai, bhUtakAla ke paryAyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhatA hai aura donoM ko svIkAra kara vartamAna paryAya ke AdhAra para vyavahAra kA nirNaya karatA hai| jo vyakti anekAnta ko jAnatA hai, vaha kabhI duHkhI nahIM hotaa| usakA lAbha-alAbha, jaya-parAjaya, niMdA-prazaMsA, jIvana-maraNa sabhI ke prati samabhAva rahatA hai| vaha apanA santulana nahIM khotA hai| 1DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM ki Arthika kSetra meM bhI aneka aise prazna haiM, jo kisI eka tAtvika 'ekAntavAdI avadhAraNA ke AdhAra para nahIM sulajhAe jA sakate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie yadi hama ekAnta rUpa se yaha mAna leM ki prANI pratisamaya parivartanazIla hai, bhinna ho jAtA hai to Adhunika zikSApraNAlI meM adhyayana, parIkSA, pariNAma Adi meM ekarUpatA nahIM hogii| yadi vyakti kSaNa-kSaNa badalatA hI rahatA hai to adhyayana karane vAlA, parIkSA dene vAlA aura pramANa-patra prApta karane vAle chAtra bhinna-bhinna hote| isa prakAra vyavahAra ke kSetra meM asaMgatiyAM hoNgii| isake viparIta yaha mAna leM ki vyakti meM parivartana nahIM hotA, to usake prazikSaNa kI vyavasthA nirarthaka hogii| isa prakAra anekAnta dRSTi hI vyavahAra jagat 'kI samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa karatI hai| isI prakAra anekAntadRSTi ke AdhAra para jana-kalyANa ko lakSya meM rakhate hue vibhinna rAjanItika vicAradhArAoM ke madhya saMtulana sthApita karake pUre vizva meM zAMti kI sthApanA kI jA sakatI hai|| anekAntadRSTi ke kauTumbika saMgharSa ko bhI TAlakara zAntipUrNa vAtAvaraNa banAyA jA sakatA hai| prabandha ke kSetra meM binA anekAntadRSTi ko apanAe saphala nahIM huA jA sakatA hai| yaMtroM kI avadhAraNA meM anekAnta Aja praudyogikI kA bahuta vikAsa huA hai| manuSya prastara yuga se paramANu yuga meM pahuMca gayA hai| vijJAna ke vikAsa ne Aja manuSyoM ko sukha-suvidhAoM ke aneka sAdhana pradAna kiye haiN| isa tathya ko ojhala nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| kintu vijJAna kA sadupayoga bahuta kama huA hai| usakA prayoga vidhvaMsAtmaka kAryakramoM meM adhika ho rahA hai| yaMtroM ne mAnavajAti ko rAhata se jyAdA tanAva kI jindagI pradAna kI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki samUcI arthavyavasthA, rAjanaitika evaM samAjatantra yadi kevala ekAMkI aura bhautika upalabdhiyoM ke AdhAra para khar3e kiye jAyeMge to sarvavinAza ke sivAya aura kucha cArA nahIM hai| Aja ke samAjazAstriyoM evaM arthazAstriyoM ne kRtrima bhUkha ko baDhAkara pUre mAnava samAja ko saMkaTa meM DAla diyaa| AvazyakatA kI pUrti ko ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai kintu kRtrima kSudhA kI zAnti honA asambhava hai| kahA gayA hai 280 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tana kI tRSNA tanika hai, tIna pAMva ke sair| mana kI tRSNA amita hai, gilai mera kA mer|| mAnava ne apanI tRSNA zAnti ke lie prakRti kA aMdhAdhuMdha dohana kiyA hai| Age Ane vAlI pIr3hiyoM ke adhikAra ko chIna liyA hai| paryAvaraNa ke santulana ke sandarbha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pradatta anartha daNDa virati vrata mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhAtA hai| Avazyaka hiMsA ko chor3A nahIM jA sakatA hai kintu anAvazyaka ko rokA jA sakatA hai| anekAnta kA cintana hai ki yantroM kA bhI niyaMtrita vikAsa ho, jisase santulana banA rhe| 15 karmAdAna virati, 25 kriyAnivRtti-ye paryAvaraNa surakSA ke sUtra haiN| rAjanaitika vicAroM ke hala meM anekAnta / anekAnta kA siddhAnta kevala dArzanika hI nahIM apitu rAjanaitika dUrAgrahoM ko bhI dUra karake vicAroM ko sulajhAtA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM ki Aja ke rAjanaitika jIvana meM syAdvAda ke do vyAvahArika phalita vaicArika sahiSNutA aura samanvaya atyanta upAdeya haiN| mAnava jAti ne rAjanaitika jagat meM rAjatantra se prajAtantra taka kI jo lambI yAtrA taya kI hai, usakI sArthakatA syAdvAda dRSTi ko apanAne meM hI hai| virodhI pakSa dvArA kI jAne vAlI AlocanA ke prati sahiSNu hokara usake dvArA apane doSoM ko samajhanA aura unheM dUra karane kA prayAsa karanA Aja ke rAjanaitika jIvana kI sabase bar3I AvazyakatA hai| isa duniyA meM koI pUrNa nahIM, sabhI adhUre haiM, koI nirapekSa nahIM, sabhI sApekSa haiM, isalie eka-dUsare ke vicAroM ko samajhakara unakA sammAna karake hI Age bar3hA jA sakatA hai| anekAnta kA yaha mahattvapUrNa sUtra hai ki eka mukhya hogA, zeSa sAre gauNa ho jaayeNge| isI AdhAra para sApekSatA kA vikAsa huaa| jo mukhya hogA, vaha dUsaroM kI apekSA rakha karake clegaa| vaha nirapekSa hokara nahIM clegaa| saba usake sAtha jur3e rahate haiM aura vaha sabako apane sAtha jor3e rakhatA hai|108 ataH anekAntavAdI sabake vicAroM ko samajhakara samaya-samaya para unakA bhI sammAna karatA hai| anekAntavAda meM vaha tAkata hai ki vaha duzmana ko bhI dosta banA letA hai| rAjya-vyavasthA kA mUla lakSya jana-kalyANa hai ataH anekAntavAda kA Azraya lekara vibhinna rAjanaitika vicAradhArAoM ke madhya eka saMtulana sthApita karake Apasa ke vicAroM ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| . vaise hI arthataMtra, zikSA jagata, varNavyavasthA, nyAyAlaya ke phaisaloM meM bhI, vizvazAMti sthApanA meM, jhagar3A zamana meM bhI anekAntavAda kA Azraya liyA jAtA hai| pArivArika saMgharSoM meM anekAnta parivAra samAja kI mukhya ikAI hai| isake AdhAra para hI samAja kA nirmANa hotA hai| parivAra meM vyakti aneka saMbaMdhoM meM baMdhA huA hai| una ApasI saMbaMdhoM meM yadA-kadA khIMcAtAna calatI rahatI hai| jIvana aura vAtAvaraNa azAnta bana jAtA hai| /prAyaH parivAra meM saMgharSa bhI eka-dUsare ke vicAroM ko nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa tathA apane vicAra ko pakar3akara rakhane ke kAraNa hote haiN| phlaiTa ko pharnIcara se sajAne kA kAma to paise kara dete haiM, parantu ghara ko prasannatA se harA-bharA banAne kA kAma prema ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| prema anekAntadRSTi ke binA Tika nahIM sakatA hai| bailagAr3I ke yuga aura kampyUTara yuga meM virodha to hai hii| pitA bailagAr3I ke yuga kA aura putra kampyUTara ke yuga kA, sAsa jUnavANI vicAroM kI aura bahu Adhunika vicAroM kii| ataH 281 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAyaH pitA-putra aura sAsa-bahU ke bIca saMgharSa hote rahate haiN| pitA jisa pariveza meM bar3A huA, unhIM saMskAroM ke AdhAra para putra kA jIvana DhAlanA cAhatA hai| pitA kI dRSTi anubhava pradhAna hotI hai aura putra kI dRSTi trkprdhaan| yahI sthiti sAsa-bahU meM hotI hai| isameM jaba taka sahiSNu dRSTi aura dUsare kI sthiti ko samajhane kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, taba taka saMgharSa samApta nahIM ho sktaa|100 anekAntavAda samasyAoM kA mahAn samAdhAna hai| anekAntavAda hara paristhiti, hara vicAra ke pratyeka pahalU para vicAra karane kI udAra bhAvanA ko janma detA hai| anekAntavAda anya ke vicAroM ko samajhane kA avasara pradAna karatA hai| adhikAra aura kartavya donoM meM bhI santulana honA Avazyaka hai| yadi vyakti kevala apane adhikAra kA upayoga karanA cAhe, aura kartavya nahIM nibhAve to bhI saMgharSa utpanna hotA hai| usI prakAra parivAra meM prema se rahane ke lie, parivAra kA pAlana karane ke lie kevala buddhi kI hI nahIM balki hRdaya kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| anekAntavAda buddhi aura hRdaya meM gAr3I ke do pahiyoM kI taraha santulana banAe rakhatA hai| anya darzanakAroM ke mata se anekAntavAda . bhAratavarSa meM bhinna-bhinna aneka darzana pravartamAna haiN| isameM naiyAyika, bauddha, sAMkhya, vedAnta, vaizeSika, mImAMsaka evaM cArvAka darzana vizeSa prasiddha haiN| ' naiyAyika-eka hI padArtha meM nityatva evaM anityatva donoM viruddha dharmoM ko svIkAra karate haiM, jaise-ghaTAkAza evaM paTAkAza rUpI anityatA evaM AkAza rUpI nityatA kI siddhi hotI hai| bauddha-mecaka jJAna meM nIla, pIta Adi citrajJAna mAnate haiM arthAt zyAmavarNa ke jJAna meM nIla, pIta Adi paraspara viruddha hote hue bhI eka hI citra jJAnasvarUpa svIkArya hai| sAMkhya-prakRti meM prasAda, saMtoSa evaM dainya Adi aneka viruddha dharmoM ko svIkAra karate haiN| satva, 'rajas evaM tamas Adi pakRti ke bhinna guNa haiN| isa taraha parokSa nIti se bhI sAMkhyoM ne syAdvAda ko svIkAra kiyA hai| mImAMsaka-pramAtA, pramiti evaM prameya kA jJAna eka hI mAnate haiM isalie mImAMsakoM kI bhI anekAntavAda kI tarapha dRSTi parilakSita hotI hai| - vedAnta-kUTastha nitya AtmA ko jAgRta, svapna aura suSupti kI avasthAeM prApta hotI haiM, aisA mAnate haiN| yahA~ bhI syAdvAda ke hI darzana hote haiN| - vaizeSika-dravyarUpa se ghaTa nitya hai aura paryAya rUpa se anitya hai| isa taraha vo bhI anekAntavAda ko mAnate haiM, aisA siddha hotA hai| isa taraha sArvabhauma ke Alambana se sabhI darzanakAra apane mantavya kI sundara rakSA karate haiN| kintu gaurava kevala anekAntavAda ko hI hai, kyoMki isakA mukhya dhyeya sabhI darzanoM ko samAna bhAva se dekhakara samanvaya krnaa| jaise sabhI nadiyoM samudroM meM milatI haiM, vaise hI sabhI darzanoM kA samAveza anekAntavAda meM ho jAtA hai| isalie anekAntavAda ne vizva meM sarvocca, sarvottara sthAna prApta kiyA hai| nayoM evaM saptabhaMgI meM bhI syAdvAda ke darzana hote haiN| syAdvAda siddha ke prAcIna pramANoM ko dekhate haiM to bhI anekAntavAda ke mahattva kA patA cala jAtA hai, jo nimna hai 282 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #355
kalikAla sarvajJa zrImad hemacandrasUri mahArAja ke racita siddhahema vyAkaraNagraMtha meM siddhi syAdvAdAt isa sUtra kI vRtti meM dikhAyA hai ki ekasyaiya hi hrasva dIrghAdividhiyo'ne-ka kAraka saMnipAtaH sAmAnAdhikaraNyam, vizeSaNa vizeSyabhAvAdayazca syAdvAdamantareNa noppdynte||10 __arthAt eka hI meM isva, dIrgha Adi kAryoM, aneka kAraka kA saMbaMdha, samAnAdhikaraNya, vizeSaNa, vizeSyabhAva Adi hotA hai| unakA zreya anekAntavAda ko hI hai| aura adhika zrI hemacandrasUrijI mahArAja isI sUtra kI vRtti meM svaracita anyayogavyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA ke 30veM zloka kA pramANa diyA hai anyonya pakSa pratipakSabhAvAda, yathA pade matsaraNiH prpaadaaH| nayAna zeSAna vizeSamicchana na pakSapAtI samayastayA te||| isase bhI Age hemacandra sUri ne ayogavyavacchedaka dvAtriMzikA ke 28veM zloka meM yahA~ taka kiyA hai ki imAM samakSa pratipakSasAkSiNA mudAraghoSAmavadhoSaNA bruve| na vItarAgAt paramasti daivata na cApyanekAntamRte nysthitiH||" sabhI vAdI ke sAmane hamArI udghoSaNA hai ki vItarAga ke sivAya koI zreSTha deva nahIM hai aura . anekAnta ke sivAya anya koI zreSTha nayasthiti nahIM hai| suprasiddha zrI samantabhadrAcArya ne svaracita bRhatsvayambhUstotrAvalI ke vimalanAtha stotra ke 15veM zloka meM dikhAte haiM nayAstava syAtpadalAgchanA ime rasopavidhA iva lohdhaatvH| bhavantyabhipretaphalA yatastato bhavantamAryA praNatA hitaissinn||| nyAyAcArya, nyAyavizArada mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nyAyakhaMDakAvya ke 42veM zloka kI vyAkhyA meM dikhAyA hai-"eka hI vastu meM vividha viruddha vastu ke pratipAdana karane vAlA syAdvAda nahIM hai balki apekSAbheda se unameM avirodha ko dikhAne vAlA sthAna pada se samalaMkRta vAkyavizeSa anekAntavAda hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne hI svaracita anekAnta vyavasthA prakaraNa kI prazasti ke 13veM zloka meM dikhAyA hai ki imaM granthaM kRtvA viSayaviSavikSepakaluSaM phalaM nAnyada yAce kimapi bhvbhuutiprbhRtikm|| ihA'mUtrApi stAnmama matiranekAntaviSaye dhuvetyetada yAce tdidmnuyaacdhvmpre|| arthAt isa graMtha kI racanA karake viSarUpI viSa ke vikSepa se kaluSita aise saMsAra ke vaibhava Adi ko maiM nahIM mAMgatA huuN| mAtra anekAnta meM isa bhava meM, parabhava meM merI mati nizcala rahe, itanI hI yAcanA karatA huuN| aura anya loga bhI aisI yAcanA kareM, aisI alibhASA rakhatA huuN|15 siddhasena divAkara sUri mahArAja viracita dvAtriMzika-dvAtriMzikA graMtha kI caturtha dvAtriMzikA ke 15veM zloka meM dikhAte haiM-jaise sabhI nadiyAM mahAsAgara meM mila jAtI haiM para sabhI nadiyoM meM mahAsAgara nahIM dikhatA hai, vaise hI sarvadarzanarUpI nadiyAM anekAntavAda rUpI mahAsAgara meM mila jAtI haiM para ekAntavAda se bhinna-bhinna darzana rUpI nadiyoM meM ApakA syAdvAda rUpI mahAsAgara nahIM dikha rahA hai| 283 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1444 graMtha ke praNetA AcArya zrImad haribhadrasUrIzvara mahArAja bhI isa zloka ke mAdhyama se anekAntavAda kI sArthakatA dikhAte haiM pakSapAto na me vIro, na dveSa kpilaadissu| yuktimada vacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH prigrhH|| mahAvIra ke prati merA pakSapAta nahIM hai aura kapila ke prati merA dveSa nahIM hai| mahAvIra mere mitra nahIM haiM aura kapila mere zatru nahIM haiN| jinakA vacana yuktisaMgata hai, vahI mujhe mAnya hai|" vAcakavarya umAsvAti racita tattvArthAdhigama ke 5veM adhyAya meM batAte haiM utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayuktaM sat tada-bhAvAvyamaM nityam arpitA'narpitA siddhaiH||4 uparokta tIna sUtra bhI anekAntavAda kI puSTi karate haiN| jainetara prAcIna vidvAnoM ne bhI anekAntavAda kA AsarA liyA hai, jaise-Rgveda, kaThopaniSad, IzAvAsyopaniSad, bhagavadgItA, brahmavaivartapurANa, viSNu sahasranAma, manuHsmRti, mahAbhArata, maharSi pataMjali racita mahAbhASya, vaiyAvaraNa kezarIkaiyaTa, prakANDa vidvAn kumArila bhaTTa, AcAryazrI vAcaspatimizra Adi ne bhI kahIM-na-kahIM anekAntavAda kA Azraya liyA hai| nizIthacUrNi, AcArAMga, niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi evaM vRtti Adi meM bhI sthAna-sthAna para anekAntavAda ke darzana hote haiN| prAcIna mahApuruSoM kA anekAntavAda ke prati yogadAna . zrI siddhasena divAkara sUri ne sanmatitarka, nyAyAvatAra, dvAtriMzada-dvAtriMzikA Adi graMthoM meM anekAntavAda kA varNana kiyA hai| vAcakavarya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM syAdvAda kA sundara varNana kiyA hai| vAdidevasUri mahArAja ne syAdvAda ratnAkara graMtha meM anekAntavAda kA varNana kiyA hai| zrI hemacandrasUri ne zrI siddhahemazabdAnuzAsanam, pramANamImAMsA, pramANanaya, tattvAlokAlaMkAra, anyogavyavacchedikA Adi graMthoM meM syAdvAda ke bAre meM prakAza DAlA hai| malliSeNa sUri mahArAja racita syAdvAdamaMjarI graMtha meM anekAntavAda kA darzana hotA hai| samantabhadrAcArya ne AptamImAMsA meM anekAnta kA varNana tArkika dRSTi se kiyA hai| vAdidevasUri mahArAja ne pramANanaya tattvAlokAlaMkAra para racita 84000 zlokapramANa syAdvAdaralAkara vRtti meM anekAntavAda kA anupama nirUpaNa kiyA hai| mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne anekAntavyavasthA, saptabhaMgInayapradIpa, syAdvAda rahasyapatram Adi graMthoM meM navyanyAya kI zailI meM AbehUba varNana kiyA hai, vo yathArtha hai| anekAntavAda meM kyA hai? anekAntavAda -sabhI darzanoM kA samAdhAna hai| -samyagdRSTi kA samAsasthAna hai| 284 For Personal & Private Use Only

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-samasta vizva kA sahI sumela hai| -saddharma kA satkathana hai| -ahiMsA, saMyama evaM tapa kI parAkASThA rUpa hai| -paripUrNa saccA jJAna evaM viziSTa vijJAna hai| -AcAra evaM vicAra kI vizuddhi hai| -ekAMtavAda kA nirasana hai| -saccA tyAgamArga aura mokSa kA anupama sAdhana hai| -padArtha ko dekhane kA saccA adbhuta dRSTibindu hai| -paraspara virodhI dharmoM kA ekIkaraNa hai| -vizvabandhutva evaM saMgaThanabala preraka apUrva zakti hai| anekAntavAda kyA sikhAtA hai? 1. samasta vizva ke sAmane ekatA rakhanA sikhAtA hai| 2. vizva kI pratyeka vastu ko sApekSa bhAva se nihAranA sikhAtA hai| 3. vastu kA dRSTibindu dekhanA sikhAtA hai| 4. vitaMDAvAda evaM viSavAda se dUra rahane ko svIkaratA hai| 5. saMgaThanabala kI preraNA detA hai| 6. ekAntavAda se dUra rahanA sikhAtA hai| 7. madhyasthabhAva rakhanA sikhAtA hai| 8. mithyAbhiniveza varjana sikhAtA hai| 9. vastusthiti kA nirNaya evaM samanvaya karanA sikhAtA hai| 10. saccAjJAna prApta kaise karanA cAhie, sikhAtA hai| 11. saMsAra sAgara se taranA sikhAtA hai| 12. AtmA se paramAtmA banane kA mArga dikhAtA hai| uparokta tathyoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki anekAntavAda kA apane jIvana meM kitanA mahattva hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki cAhe arthataMtra ho, rAjataMtra yA dharmataMtra anekAntadRSTi ko svIkAra kiye binA vaha saphala nahIM ho sakatA hai| vastutaH anekAntadRSTi hI eka aisI dRSTi hai, jo mAnava ke samagra kalyANa kI dizA meM hameM agrasara kara sakatI hai| isa prakAra anekAnta kA kSetra itanA adhika vyApaka hai ki koI bhI kSetra isase achUtA nahIM hai| anekAntavAda kA siddhAnta dArzanika, dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM pArivArika jIvana ke virodhoM ke samanvaya kI eka aisI vidhAyaka dRSTi prastuta karatA hai, jisase mAnava jAti ke saMgharSoM ke nirAkaraNa meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai| 285 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vAstava meM anekAntavAda satya-patha pradarzaka hai, jagat kA guru hai| vibhinna vicAroM ko sulajhAnevAlA, satya nirNaya dene vAlA anekAntavAda jagat kA nyAyAdhIza hai| nayavAda zabda para AdhArita jJAna kI eka sImA hai| sImA yaha hai ki pratyeka zabda eka artha kI ora hI saMketa karatA hai| dUsarI ora vaktA bhI eka abhiprAya lekara hI koI bAta kahatA hai| pUrA satya eka sAtha kahane kA sAmarthya sarvajJa puruSoM meM bhI nahIM hotA hai| pUrNa satya ko kahane ke lie use khaNDa-khaNDa meM bAMTA jAtA hai| eka-eka pakSa ko ujAgara kiyA jAtA hai| khaNDa satyoM ko milAkara sampUrNa satya ko jAnA jAtA hai| isI abhiprAya se hI nayavAda ko anekAntavAda kA AdhAra kahA jAtA hai| khaNDa satya athavA abhiprAya vizeSa se kahA gayA kathana hI naya kahalAtA hai| naya se jur3A huA siddhAnta nayavAda kahalAtA hai| 'Natthi NaehiM vihUNaM, sutaM atyo va jiNamae kiNci|' jinamata meM sUtra ho yA artha, naya se vihIna kucha bhI nahIM hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu kI isa udghoSaNA meM naya ke udbhavabIja nihita haiN| jaba se arhatvANI aura naya sAtha-sAtha calate haiM, inheM pRthak nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vartamAna kAlakhaNDa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI naya kA udbhavakSetra hai| Avazyakaniyukti aura vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke anusAra sAmAjika adhyayana ke mUlasrota bhagavAna mahAvIra haiN| vaizAkha zuklA ekAdazI, pUrvAhna kAla meM sAmAyika kA nirgamana mahAvIra se huaa| mahAsena vana nAmaka udyAna meM sAmAyika kI utpatti huii| naya kA nirgama, kSetra aura kAla bhI yahI mAnA jA sakatA hai| ___vastu ke kisI eka dharma ko jAnane vAle viSaya, karane vAle jJAna ko naya kahate haiN| jaba hama kisI manuSya ko dekhate haiM to hameM jJAta hotA hai ki yaha manuSya hai, usa samaya hameM usake kisI eka dharma se matalaba nahIM rahatA, yaha pramANa hai| kintu jaba hama usameM aMza kalpanA karane lagate haiM, jaise yaha isakA pitA hai, usakA putra hai Adi taba vaha jJAna naya kahalAtA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki pramANa vastu ke pUrNasvarUpa ko grahaNa karatA hai aura naya usake aMzoM ko| pramANa to saba indriyoM se ho sakatA hai lekina naya mana ke dvArA hI hotA hai| jaba taka hama vastu ko jAnane ke lie naya kA upayoga na kareMge, taba taka hameM vastu kA ThIka-ThIka jJAna nahIM hogaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura nayavAda - zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne satya kI zodha ke lie sApekSa dRSTi kA nirdhAraNa kiyaa| sApekSatA kA mUla AdhAra nayavAda hai| jaise zAstra racanA kA AdhAra mAtRkApada hai, tattva kA AdhAra tripadI hai, vaise hI anekAnta kA AdhAra nayavAda hai| anekAnta ke udgAtA mahAvIra kA pratyeka samAdhAna nayasphuliMgoM se jyotirmaya hai| udAharaNArtha bhagavatI ke kucha prasaMga paThanIya haiMgautama ne pUchA-bhaMte! jIva zAzvata hai yA azAzvata? mahAvIra ne kahA goyamA! jIvA siya sAsayA, siya asaasyaa| davvaTThayAe sAsayA, bhAvaTThayAe asaasyaa|| gautama! jIva syAt zAzvata hai aura syAt azAzvata hai| dravyArthika se jIva zAzvata hai, bhAvArthika se azAzvata hai| 286 For Personal & Private Use Only

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gautama ne pUchA-naizcayika zAzvata hai yA azAzvata? mahAvIra ne kahA goyamA! avvocchitinayaTThayAe sAsayA, yocchitinayaTThAe asaasyaa|| gautama! avyucchitinaya se naizcayika zAzvata hai aura vyutpattinaya se ashaashvt| bhaMte! bhaMvare meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza kitane hote haiM? bhagavAna ne kahA goyamA! etya NaM do nayA bhavaMti, taM jahA necchaiyanae ya, vAvahAriyanAe y| vAvahAriyanayassa kAlae bhamare, necchaiyanayassa paMcavaNNe jANa aTTaphAse pnnnnte|| gautama! isakI vaktavyatA do nayoM se hotI hai-1. naizcayika naya, 2. vyAvahArika ny| vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se bhramara kAlA hai| naizcayika naya kI apekSA se vaha pAMca varNa yAvat ATha sparza vAlA hai| bhaMte! ratnaprabhA pRthvI AtmA hai yA anya hai? gautama! ratnaprabhA pRthvI syAt AtmA hai, syAt AtmA nahIM hai, syAt avaktavya hai, yaha kaise? vaha rUpa kI apekSA se AtmA hai, para kI apekSA se AtmA nahIM, tadubhaya kI apekSA se avaktavya hai| 26 skandhaka ne pUchA-bhaMte! loka sAMta hai yA ananta? bhagavAna ne kahA-dravya aura kSetra kI dRSTi se sAMta hai, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se loka ananta hai| somila ne pUchA-bhaMte! Apa eka haiM yA aneka? somila-maiM dravya kI apekSA se eka hU~, jJAna aura darzana kI apekSA se do huuN| pradeza kI apekSA se akSaya, avyaya aura avasthita huuN| upayoga kI apekSA se maiM aneka huuN|128 bhagavatI ke ullikhita udAharaNoM ke AdhAra para spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kI uttara dene kI zailI sApekSatA para AdhArita hai| vahA~ dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva-isa dRSTi se catuSTyI kA prayoga bhI bahulatA se huA hai| nizcayanaya, vyavahAranaya, avyucchitinaya-vyucchitinaya, dravyArthikanaya-paryAyArthikanaya-naya kI isa yugalatrayI ke mAdhyama se mahAvIra ne tattvoM kA vizadtA se prajJApana kiyaa| isIlie AcArya siddhasena ne kahA tIrthaMkara ke vacana sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hote haiN| isake pratinidhi naya do haiM-dravyArthika aura pryaayaarthik| dravyArthika naya sAmAnya (abheda) aura paryAyArthika naya vizeSa (bheda) kA pratipAdana hai| zeSa naya inhIM kI zAkhA-prazAkhAe~ haiN| koI bhI dravya, utpAda, vyaya rUpa paryAya se rahita nahIM hai aura koI paryAya dravya se rahita nahIM hai-isa vastasvarUpa ke AdhAra para do naya haiM-dravyArthika aura pryaayaarthik| vedAnta ne abheda ko aura doM ne bheda ko satya maanaa| mahAvIra kI antardRSTi ne ina donoM meM vidyamAna satyAMza ko dekhA aura ghoSaNA kI ki pratyeka vastu asti-nAsti, sAmAnya-vizeSa, nitya-anitya, Adi-ananta virodhI dharmayugaloM kA samUha hai| yahI anekAnta hai| svataMtra rUpa se bheda aura abheda donoM satya nahIM, sApekSa rUpa se donoM satya haiM-yahI nayavAda kI pRSThabhUmi hai| 287 For Personal & Private Use Only Jain Education Interational

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AgamoM meM naya Agamayuga meM naya paddhati kA vikasita rUpa yA pratyeka sUtra ke artha kI pratipati gahana nayavAda para Azrita thii| AcArAMga meM aneka sUtra aise haiM, jinakA hRdaya naya ke pariprekSya meM hI samajhA jA sakatA hai, anyathA mUr3hatA aura bhrAMti paidA ho sakatI hai| udAharaNa ke lie AcArAMga ke kucha sUtra draSTavya haiM je loyaM abmAikakhai, se attANaM abmaaikkhii| je attANaM abmAikakhai se loyaM abmaaikkhi| (1/39) je egaM jANai, se savvaM jaanni| je savvaM jANai, se egaM jaanni| (1/147) ___ je egaM nAme, se bahu naame| je bahu nAme, se egaM naame| (3/74) je ajjhatthaM jANai, se bahiyA jaanni| je bahiyA jANai, se ajjhatthaM jaanni| (3/76)130 gata pratyAgazailI meM saMbaddha ina sUtroM kA rahasya vividha nayoM ke Aloka meM hI udghATita ho sakatA hai| isa sandarbha meM AcArAMgabhASya paThanIya hai| AcArAMga (2/177) meM spaSTa nirdeza hai ki pariSad meM kauna zrotA kisa naya kA pakSadhara hai-yaha jAnakara muni pravacana kre| isakA saMvAdI vacana hai-Asajja u soyAraM Nae NayavisArao buuyaa| vRttikAra zIlAMgasUri ne likhaa-eknydrssttyaa'vdhaarnnaatmkprtyymnaacaarm| ekAMtadRSTi se kiyA jAne vAlA cintana aura pratipAdana anAcAra hai| ekAntavAda kA sevana * * saiddhAntika anAcAra hai| syAdvAda aura nayavAda kA prayoga vANI kA AcAra hai| . ThANaM meM naraka kA nayadRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| prathama tIna nayoM kI apekSA naraka pRthvIpratiSThita hai| RjusUtra kI apekSA AkAzapratiSThita aura zabdanayoM kI apekSA AtmapratiSThita hai| isa AdhAra para sAta naya tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta hote haiM azuddha naya-prathama tIna naya zuddha naya-RjusUtra naya zuddhatara naya-tIna zabda ny| bhagavatI meM dravyArthika naya aura paryAyArthika naya prajJapta hai| yahA~ sAta nayoM kA ullekha nahIM hai| samavAo aura naMdI135 meM dRSTivAda Agama kA vivaraNa upalabdha hai| vahA~ cAra naya aura tIna naya kA bhI ullekha hai| cUrNikAra ne cAra naya ye batAye haiM-dravyArthika, paryAyArthika aura ubhyaarthik| dRSTivAda meM vibhinna dArzanikoM kI dRSTiyoM kA nirUpaNa hai| saba nayadRSTiyoM se vastusatya kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yaha Agama vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| prajJApanA aMgabAhya Agama hai| isameM racanAkAra zyAmAcArya ne ise dRSTivAda kA niSTAnda (sAra) kahA hai ajjhayaNamiNa citaM, suyarayaNaM didvivaaynniisNd| 58 288 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anuyogadvAra meM naya ke sthAna para vacana aura naya ke sAtha vidhi zabda kA prayoga bhI huA hai-sayaMgahavayaNaM....ujjusuo nryaavhii| anuyoga aura naya anuyogadvAra meM vyAkhyA ke cAra dvAra prajJapta haiM-upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura ny| nikSipta pada kA anugama ke dvArA arthabodha hone para naya ke dvArA usake vibhinna paryAyoM kA arthabodha kiyA jAtA hai| upodaghAta niyukti anugama ke 26 dvAroM meM dasavAM dvAra hai-naya, jisameM vividha nayoM ke anusAra pratipAdya viSaya kA svarUpa batAyA jAtA hai| isa prakAra anuyogadvAra sUtra meM naya cAra anuyogadvAroM meM svayaM cauthA anuyogadvAra hai aura anugama kA eka vibhAga bhI hai| dRSTivAda meM pratyeka viSaya para nayadRSTi se vicAra kiyA jAtA thaa| ataH isa sUtra meM bhI yathAsthAna nayoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| lagabhaga 80 sUtroM meM naigama vyavahAra aura saMgrahanaya kI vaktavyatA ke AdhAra para AnUpUrvI kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| prastuta Agama ke aMta meM sAta nayoM ke nirvacana lakSaNa batAkara jJAnanaya aura kriyAnaya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| naya ke nirvacana aura paribhASA prAcIna yuga meM yA Agamayuga meM kisI bhI zabda ko paribhASita karane kI pravRtti prAyaH nahIM thii| sIdhA bheda-prabhedoM aura dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se viSaya kA sAMgopAMga bodha karA diyA jAtA thaa| naMdI, anuyogadvAra, ThANaM Adi ke aneka sthala isake sAkSI haiN| anuyogadvAra meM bhAvapramANa ke tIna bheda haiM-guNapramANa, nayapramANa aura sNkhyaaprmaann| ziSya ne pUchA-naya pramANa kyA hai? AcArya ne kahA-nayapramANa tIna dRSTAntoM se pratipAdanIya hai-prasthaka dRSTAnta, vasati dRSTAnta, pradeza dRssttaant| ina tIna dRSTAntoM ke mAdhyama se sAta nayoM ko bheda-prabheda sahita samajhAyA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra aura Avazyakaniyukti meM sAta nayoM kI paribhASA zlokoM meM Abaddha hai| vAcaka mukhya umAsvAti ne ekArthaka zabdoM aura nirvacanoM ke mAdhyama se naya ko paribhASita kiyA hai nayAH prApakAH kArakAH sAdhakAH nirvartakA nirbhAsakA-upalambhakA vyaMjjakA itynryaantrm| jIvAdIna padArthAna nayanti prApnuvanti-kArayanti, sAdhayanti nivartayanti nirbhAsayanti upalambhayanti vyajjayanti iti nyaaH| jJeyasya tvrthsyaadhyvsaayaantraanyaitaani||39 jo jIva Adi padArthoM ke prApaka/jJApaka haiM, ve naya haiN| naya jJeyapadArtha ke viSaya meM hone vAle vibhinna adhyavasAya haiN| jinabhadragaNi ne aneka kArakoM se naya kA nirvacana kiyA hai sa nayai teNa tahiM vA tao'havA vatthuNo va jaM nynnN| bahuhA pajjAyANaM saMbhavao so nao naamaa||140 jo aneka prakAroM se saMbhAvita paryAyoM se vastu kA bodha karAtA hai, vaha naya hai| isa gAthA meM prayukta teNa, tahiM aura tao-ina padoM ko pariNAmAMtara, kSetrAntara aura kAlAMtara kA pratIka mAnA jA sakatA patAnA 289 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* hai| jaisA ki dhavalAkAra ne kahA hai-aneka guNaparyAyoM ke dvArA jo dravya ko pariNAmAntara, kSetrAntara aura kAlAntara meM le jAte haiM yAnI dravya ke vividha paryAyoM kA deza aura kAlayukta jJAna karAte haiM, ve naya haiN| uccarita arthapada ko athavA nikSipata pada ko dRSTi meM rakhakara jo padArtha ko ThIka nirNaya taka pahuMcA dete haiM, ve naya haiN| jinabhadragaNi ne naya ko isa rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA hai egeNa vatthuNo'NegadhammuNo jmvdhaarnnennev| nayaNaM dhammeNaM tao hoi no.............|| jo aneka dharmAntaka vastu ke eka dharma kA avalambana lekara avadhAraNapUrvaka use pratIti kA viSaya banAtA hai, vaha naya hai| AlApa paddhati ke anusAra jo vastu ko nAnA svabhAvoM se haTakara usake eka svabhAva kA bodha karAtA hai, vaha naya hai| malayagiri ne jJAtA ke abhiprAya vizeSa ko naya kahA hai-jJAturabhiprAyavizeSA nyH| : zAntAcArya ke anusAra pramANa kA pravRtti ke pazcAt hone vAlA parAmarza naya hai nayaH pramANapravRtyuttarakAlabhAvI praamrshH| 43 vAdidevasUri ne anantadharmAtmaka vastu ke eka dharma ko grahaNa karane vAle aura anya dharmoM kA nirAkaraNa na karanevAle jJAtA ke abhiprAya ko naya kahA hai| mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne naya rahasya meM naya kI paribhASA dete hue kahA hai-pravRtta vastu ke kisI eka aMza kA jJAna jisase ho aura usa aMza se bhinna aMza kA niSedha na ho, aisA adhyavasAya vizeSa hI naya padArtha hai| . jaina tarka paribhASA meM bhI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne naya kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra batAI hai-pramANa paricchinnasyAnantadharmAtmakasya vastuna ekadezagrAhiNastadi tarAMzA pratikSepiNo'dhyavasAyavizeSA nyaaH|46 arthAt pramANa pradatta anantadharmAtmaka vastu ke eka aMza kA grahaNa karanA aura itara aMzoM kA pratikSepa na karanA-adhyavasAya vizeSa ko naya kahate haiN| devacandrakRta nayacakrasAra meM naya kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai-nIyate yena zrutAkhyapramANya viSayI kRtasyAarthasya zastAditadAzaudAsInyata sampratipatturabhiprAyaH vizeSo nyH| 7. . zrutajJAna se pramANita kiye hue padArtha ke aMza viSayI jJAna aura itara dUsare aMza meM udAsI bhAva rakhatA ho, aisA jo samyag prakAra ko prApta kiye hue abhiprAya vizeSa ko naya kahate haiN| arthAt vastu ke eka aMza ko grahaNa kara anya aMza ke prati udAsI bhAva rahe, use naya kahate haiN| naya zabda kI sArthakatA aneka aMzavAna vastu ke ekAMza kA avalambana karake vastu ko jJAna kA viSaya banAne hetu jJAna kI ora le jAnA naya hai athavA vastu kI ora se jJAna ke Azraya meM jisake dvArA jAnA jAe, use naya kahate haiN| amuka svabhAva se amuka svabhAva kA pariccheda jisase kiyA jAe, use naya kahate haiN| naya zabda kA prayoga anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu ke ekAMza ke pariccheda ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai|49 290 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu se niyata eka dharma ke avalambana se vastu ko pratIti kA viSaya banAne ke artha meM naya zabda prayukta hai| vastutva ko avabodha gocara prApta karAne vAle ko naya kahate haiN| vastu ke pratipakSI dharmoM kA nirAkaraNa na karate hue jJAtA ke abhiprAya, jo ki vastu ke eka aMza kA grahaNa karatA hai, ko naya kahate haiN| naya ke bheda zrutajJAna svArtha aura padArtha-donoM prakAra kA hotA hai| jJAnAtmaka zruta svArtha aura vacanAtmaka zruta padArtha hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ke anusAra naya vacanAtmaka zruta ke bheda haiN| ataH jitane vacanapatha haiM, utane hI naya haiN| vacanapatha ananta ho sakate haiM to naya bhI ananta ho sakate haiN| kintu usake maulika varga do haiN| AcArya siddhasena ke matAnusAra bhedapadaka aura abhedapadaka ke anusAra mUla naya do haiM- . * dravyArthika naya-dravyapradhAna dRSTi, * paryAyArthika naya-paryAyapradhAna dRsstti| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM atyanta kama zabdoM meM lekina spaSTatama svarUpa ke sAtha naya ke do mukhya bheda kahe gaye haiN| nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya loka vyavahAraparaka abhyupagama ko pradhAnatA dene vAle naya ko vyavahAranaya kahate haiN| jaise-bhramara meM kAle raMga kI adhikatA hone se vyavahAra meM aisA kahA jAtA hai ki bhauMrA kAlA hai kintu sthUla zarIra meM pAMca vargoM ke pudgaloM kA saMghAta hone se nizcaya naya ke anusAra usI bhramara ko pAMca varNa vAlA kahA jAtA hai arthAt vyavahAranaya lokavyavahAraparaka aura nizcayanaya paramArthaparaka hai|' isI bAta kI puSTi upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarkaparibhASA meM kI hai| anuyogadvAra meM mUla sAta naya batAye haiN| Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra pratyeka naya ke sau-sau bheda haiN| isa prakAra sAta nayoM ke sAta sau bheda ho jAte haiN| AvazyakavRttikAra haribhadrasUri ne 'avi' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM 600, 400 aura 200 bhedoM kA saMketa bhI kiyA hai| jayadhavalA ke anusAra agreyaNIya pUrva meM sAta sau sunaya aura durnayoM kA prajJApanA thaa| niSkarSa meM rUpa kahA jA sakatA hai ki socane aura pratipAdana ke jitane tarIke haiM, jitane vacanamArga haiM, utane naya haiN| isa dRSTi se naya saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta ho sakate haiN| dravyArthika naya dravyArthika naya kI vyAkhyA karate hae AcArya zrImadavijaya rAjendrasUrIzvara ne abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM kahA hai ki atIta, anAgata, vartamAnakAla meM jo dravita hotA hai arthAt paramparA se eka se dUsarI, dUsarI se tIsarI-aise kramabaddha paryAyoM ko grahaNa karatA rahatA hai, vaha dravya hai| kevala dravya kI hI mukhyatA se jisa naya kA artha arthAt prayojana hai, vaha dravyArthika naya hai| yaha naya dravya mAtra kI prarUpaNA 291 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karate haiM arthAt dravya paryAyasvarUpa vastu meM mukhya rUpa se dravya kA anubhava karAtA hai, sAmAnya ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha dravyArthika naya hai|159 athavA dravya meM Astika hai, paryAya meM nahIM, vaha dravyArthika naya hai|160 rAjendrasUri ne uttarAdhyayana sUtrokta dravyArthika naya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki tadAkAra anuyAyiyoM ko usI kA sabodha karAne kA viSaya hone se samasta sthAsa, koza, kuza-kapAla Adi AkAroM kA anuyAyI mRdAdi dravya hI satpadArtha hai, kyoMki sthAsa, kozAdi meM dravya rUpa se to mRda dravya ke alAvA anya kucha bhI prApta nahIM hotaa| ataH vaha taraMgAdiyukta sarovara kA jala kevala apadravya hai, usI taraha tathA AvirbhAva-tirobhAva kI mAtrA se yukta sabhI bheda-prabhedoM ko gauNa karake dravya ko grahaNa karatA hai|| abhidhAna rAjendrakoza ke anusAra naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra-ye tIna dravyArthika naya haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dravyArthika naya kI paribhASA jaina tarka paribhASA meM isa prakAra kI hai-tatra prAdhAnyena dravyamAtragrAhI drvyaarthikH| dravyArthika naya kI puSTi karate hue phira upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne naya rahasya meM batAyA hai ki-dravyamAtragrAhI drvyaarthikH| jo dravya mAtra ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha dravyArthika naya hai| paryAthArthika naya abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM paryAya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-dharma, paryava, paryAya, paryaya-ye saba paryAya ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| 65 sarvathAbheda ko prApta karanA paryAya hai|16 athavA dravya ke guNoM ke vizeSa pariNamana ko paryAya kahate haiN|67 athavA dravya ke kramabhAvI parivartana ko paryAya kahate haiN|168 . abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM AcAryazrI ne paryAyArthika naya kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA hai ki paryAya hI jisakA prayojana (artha) hai, use paryAyArthika naya kahate haiN|16 paMcAdhyAyI ke anusAra dravya ke aMza ' ko paryAya kahate haiN| inameM se jo vivakSita aMza hai, vaha jisa naya kA viSaya hai, vaha paryAyArthika naya hai| mokSazAstra meM paryAyArthika naya ke vizeSa, apavAda athavA vyAvRtti nAma batAye haiN| AcArya siddhasena divAkara ke anusAra sarvabhAvoM kI anityatA kA abhyupagama karAne vAlA yaha naya mUla naya kA bheda hai| RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha evaM evaMbhUta-ye cAra paryAyArthika naya haiN|173 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne naya rahasyoM meM paryAyArthika naya kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai kiparyAyamAtragrAhI pryaayaarthik| jo naya paryAyamAtra kA grahaNa karAve, usako paryAyArthika naya kahate haiN| - jaina tarka paribhASA meM bhI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne paryAyArthika naya ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai-prAdhAnyena paryAyamAtragrAhI pryaayaarthikH| 75 vyAvahArika tathA naizcayika dRSTi vyavahAra aura nizcaya kA jhagar3A purAnA hai| jo vastu jaisI pratibhAsita hotI hai, usI rUpa meM vaha satya hai yA kisI anya rUpa meN| kucha dArzanika vastu ke do rUpa mAnate haiM-prAtibhAsika aura paarmaarthik| mahAvIra ne vastu ke donoM rUpoM kA samarthana kiyA aura apanI-apanI dRSTi se donoM kA paryAya btaayaa| indriyagamya vastu kA sthUla rUpa vyavahAra kI dRSTi se yathArtha hai| isa sthUla rUpa ke atirikta vastu kA sUkSma rUpa bhI hotA hai, jo indriyoM kA viSaya nahIM ho sktaa| yaha kevala zruta yA AtmapratyakSa kA viSaya hotA hai, yahI naizcayika dRSTi hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi aura naizcayika dRSTi indriyAtIta hai, ataH sUkSma 292 21 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai| donoM dRSTiyA~ samyak haiN| donoM yathArthatA ko grahaNa karatI haiN| mahAvIra aura gautama ke bIca eka saMvAda hai| gautama mahAvIra se pUchate haiM-bhagavan! patale gur3a meM kitane varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza hote haiN| mahAvIra uttara dete haiM-gautama! isa prazna kA uttara do nayoM se diyA jA sakatA hai-vyavahArika naya kI dRSTi se vaha madhura hai aura naizcayika naya kI apekSA se vaha pAMca varNa, do gaMdha, pAMca rasa aura ATha sparza vAlA hai| isI prakAra gandha, sparza Adi se saMbaMdhita aneka viSayoM ko lekara vyavahAra aura nizcayanaya se uttara diyA hai| ina do dRSTiyoM se uttara dene kA kAraNa yaha hai ki ve vyavahAra ko bhI satya mAnate the| paramArtha ke Age vyavahAra kI upekSA nahIM karanA cAhate the| vyavahAra aura paramArtha donoM dRSTiyoM ko samAna rUpa se mahattva dete the| arthanaya aura zabdanaya AgamoM meM sAta nayoM kA ullekha hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM zabda samabhirUr3ha aura evaMbhUta ko zabdanaya kahA gayA hai|78 bAda ke dArzanikoM ne sAta nayoM ke spaSTa rUpa se do vibhAga kara die-arthanaya aura shbdny| Agama meM jaba tIna nayoM ko zabdanaya kahA gayA to zeSa cAra nayoM ko arthanaya kahanA yuktisaMgata hI hai| jo naya artha ko apanA viSaya banAte haiM, ve arthanaya haiN| prArambha ke cAra naya-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra aura RjusUtra artha ko viSaya banAte haiM ataH ve arthanaya haiN| antima tIna naya zabda samabhirUr3ha evaM evaMbhUta zabda ko viSaya karate haiM ataH ve zabdanaya haiN| arthanaya aura zabdanaya kI yaha sUjha naI nahIM hai| AgamoM meM isakA ullekha hai| F jJAnanaya kriyAnaya jisa kArya se jJAna ko pradhAnarUpI kAraNa mAneM, unheM jJAna naya kahate haiN| 'paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA, jaM annANI kamma' Adi zAstravacana jJAna ko hI pradhAna mAnate haiN| jJAna binA kI kriyA kA koI artha nahIM hai| jJAnanaya ko batAte hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM dikhAyA hai kijJAnamAtraprAdhAnyAbhyupagamaparA jnyaannyaaH|? kriyAnaya akelA jJAna kucha kAma nahIM karatA hai, kriyA jarUrI hai, kyoMki rasoI karane kA jJAna hai para kriyA nahIM hai to kSudhA zAMta nahIM hotI hai| isalie kaha sakate haiM ki jJAna ke sAtha kriyA kA bhI utanA hI mahattva hai| kriyAnaya ko paribhASita karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarkaparibhASA meM dikhAyA hai ki-kriyAmAtraprAdhAnyAbhyupagamaparAzca kriyaanyaaH|180 - upasaMhAra naya siddhAnta kI samucita avagati evaM vyavasthA ke dvArA tattvamImAMsIya, AcArazAstrIya, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika Adi sabhI prakAra kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vivAda vahA~ upasthita hotA hai, jaba yaha kahA jAe-I am right, you are wrong. kintu jaba paraspara eka-dUsare kI apekSA dRSTi ko samajha liyA jAtA hai taba virodha yA vivAda svataH samAhita ho jAtA hai| ataH nayavAda kA upayoga mAtra saiddhAntika kSetra meM hI nahIM hai kintu jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM usakI atyanta upayogitA hai| 293 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptanayoM kA svarUpa naya kI mukhya dRSTiyAM kyA ho sakatI haiM, yaha hamane dekhaa| aba hama usake bhedoM kA vicAra kreNge| AcArya siddhasenA ne likhA hai ki vacana ke jitane bhI prakAra yA mArga ho sakate haiM, naya ke utane hI bheda haiN| jitane naya ke bheda haiM, utane hI mata haiN| isa kathana ko yadi ThIka mAnA jAe to naya ke ananta prakAra ho sakate haiN| ina ananta prakAroM kA varNana hamArI zakti kI maryAdA ke bAhara hai| moTe taura para naya ke kitane bheda hote haiM. yaha batAne kA prayatna jaina darzana ke AcAryoM ne kiyA hai| vaise to dravya aura paryAya meM sAre bheda samA jAte haiM, dravya aura paryAya ko adhika spaSTa karane ke lie avAntara bheda kiye gae haiN| ina bhedoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM koI nizcita paramparA nahIM hai| jaina darzana ke itihAsa ko dekhane para hameM tIna paramparAe~ milatI haiN| eka paramparA sIdhe taura para naya ke sAta bheda karatI hai| ye sAta bheda haiM-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha evaM evNbhuut| Agama aura digambara graMtha isa paramparA kA pAlana karate haiN| dUsarI paramparA naya ke chaH bheda mAnatI hai| isa paramparA ke anusAra naigama svataMtra naya nahIM hai| AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne isa paramparA kI sthApanA kI hai| tIsarI paramparA tattvArthasUtra aura usake bhASya kI hai| isa paramparA ke anusAra mUla rUpa meM naya ke pAMca bheda haiM-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra aura shbd| inameM se prathama arthAt naigamanaya ke deza-parikSepI aura sarva-parikSepIisa prakAra ke do bheda ho jAte haiM tathA antima arthAt zabdanaya ko sAMprata, samabhirUr3ha evaM evaMbhUtaaise tIna bheda haiN| sAta bhedoM vAlI paramparA adhika prasiddha hai| ataH naigamAdi sAta bhedoM ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai| saMkSepa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki kathanIya vastu ke mukhyataH do bheda haiM-dravya aura pryaay| ataH usake AdhAra para dravya ko mukhya banAkara jAnanA dravyArthika naya hai aura paryAya ko mukhya banAkara jAnanA * paryAyArthika naya hai| satya ke do prakAra haiM-vAstavika satya aura aupacArika sty| vAstavika satya ko mukhya mAnane vAlA naya hai-nishcyny| aupacArika satya ko mukhya mAnane vAlA naya hai-vyvhaarny| abhiprAya ko vyakta karane ke sAdhana do haiM-artha aura shbd| ataH isa vivakSA se naya ke do bheda haiM-zabdanaya aura arthny| isa prakAra bhinna AdhAroM se ciMtana karane para naya ke bhinna prakAra ho jAte haiM para jaina darzana meM naya ke sAta bheda sarvAdhika prasiddha haiN| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM ina sAtoM ko eka-eka gAthA ke dvArA nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| ve sAta bheda haiM-1. naigama naya, 2. saMgraha naya, 3. vyavahAra naya, 4. RjusUtra naya, 5. zabda naya, 6. samabhirUr3ha naya, 7. evaMbhUta ny| 1. naigama naya sAta nayoM meM sarvaprathama naigamanaya AtA hai| AryarakSita ne naigamanaya kI niruktiparaka vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai-NegehiM mANehiM miNaiti Negamassa niruti| arthAt naigamanaya aneka dRSTikoNoM se vastu ko jAnatA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vaha vastu kA ubhayarUpa-sAmAnyarUpa aura vizeSarUpa se grahaNa karatA hai| isalie bhikSunyAyakarNimA meM isakI paribhASA kI gaI-bhedAbhedagrAhI naigm|186 naigamanaya bheda aura abheda-sAmAnya aura vizeSa donoM aMzoM kA saMyukta rUpa meM nirUpaNa karatA hai| ataH sAmAnya vizeSa ko svataMtra padArtha mAnane vAlI vaizeSika dRSTi se usakI bhinnatA spaSTa hai| vaha vastu ke eka aMza kA 294 For Personal & Private Use Only

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grahaNa karatA hai, sampUrNa vastu kA nhiiN| ataH pramANa se usakA bheda spaSTa hai| pramANa sakalAdeza hai, usameM saba dharmoM ko mukhya sthAna milatA hai| naigamanaya vikalAdeza hai, isameM sAmAnya mukhya hone para vizeSa gauNa rahatA hai aura vizeSa mukhya hone para sAmAnya gauNa ho jAtA hai| 'cetana meM Ananda hai' yahA~ Ananda arthAt paryAya yA bheda kI mukhyatA hai aura AnandI jIva kI bAta hI chor3iye, isameM jIva arthAt dravya kI mukhyatA hai, isI prakAra guNa aura guNI, avayava aura avayavI, jAti aura jAtimAna, kriyA aura kAraka Adi kI vyaMjanA kA pratipAdaka hai-naigmny| isI bAta kI puSTi karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaina tarkaparibhASA meM likhate haiM sAmAnyavizeSAdyanekadharmopanayanaparo'dhyavasAyo naigmH| arthAt sAmAnya, vizeSa Adi aneka dharmoM kA pratipAdana karane vAle adhyavasAya ko naigamanaya kahate haiN| naigamanaya kA dUsarA AdhAra hai-loka vyvhaar| loka vyavahAra meM zabdoM ke jitane aura jaise artha mAne jAte haiM, yaha una sabako grahaNa karatA hai| naigamanaya kA tIsarA AdhAra hai-sNklp| naigamanaya mAtra vaktA hai, saMkalpa ko grahaNa karatA hai|188 naigamanaya kI dRSTi se kisI kathana ke artha kA nizcaya usa saMkalpa athavA sAdhya ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai, jisase vaha kathana kiyA gayA hai| naigamanaya saMbaMdhI prAkkathanoM meM vaktA kI dRSTi sAdhya kI ora hotI hai| yaha bhAva aura abhAva-donoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| saMkalpa arthAt aarop| bhUtakAla bIta cukA, bhaviSya abhI anutpanna hai, phira bhI unameM vartamAna kA Aropa kara diyA jAtA hai| bhUtakAla kA vartamAna meM Aropa nahIM hotA to Aja na koI mahAvIra kA janmadivasa manA sakatA hai aura na tulasI kaa| rasoiyA khAnA banAne baiThA hai, phira bhI vaha kahatA hai-roTI pakAI hai| yaha kathana bhI bhAvI naigamanaya hai| hamArI vyAvahArika bhASA meM bhI aise aneka kathana hote haiM jaba hama apane bhAvI saMkalpa ke AdhAra para hI vartamAna vyavahAra kA pratipAdana karate haiM, jaise iMjIniyariMga kI par3hAI karane vAle vidyArthI ko usako bhAvI lakSya . kI dRSTi se iMjIniyara kahA jAtA hai| isI prakAra kSamatA, yogyatA Adi ke AdhAra para akavi ko kavi, avidvAn ko vidvAn kaha diyA jAtA hai| isa naya meM vastu ko jAnane kA mArga eka nahIM balki aneka haiM, vo naigama ny| yaha naya vastu ke sAmAnya evaM vizeSa donoM dharmoM ko pradhAna mAnate haiN| ___sAmAnya vizeSa kA grAhaka hone se jisako aneka prakAra ke jJAna ke dvArA jAnA jAe, vaha naigamanaya hai athavA nizcita arthabodha meM jo kuzala hai, vaha naigamanaya hai athavA jisameM bodha kA mArga eka nahIM apitu aneka hai, vaha naigamanaya hai athavA jo arthabodha meM kuzala hai, vaha naigamanaya hai athavA mahAsattArUpa sAmAnya-vizeSa jJAna ke dvArA eka prakAra ke mAna se jo nahIM jAnA jAtA, vaha naigamanaya hai|189 athavA nigama kA artha janapada (deza) karane para loka meM deza-vizeSa meM jo zabda jisa artha-vizeSa ke lie niyata hai, vahA~ para usa artha zabda ke saMbaMdha ko jAnane kA nAma naigamanaya hai|190 jaise miTTI ke ghar3e ko ghI bharane hetu le jAne para use ghI ke ghar3e le jA rahA hU~-aisA kahanA, usa pradeza vizeSa meM ghar3A, kuMbha, kalazAdi khnaa| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM prasthaka dRSTAnta ke dvArA isameM avizuddha, vizuddha aura vizuddhatara Adi aneka rUpoM kA sundara nirUpaNa huA hai| siddhasena divAkara ne isakI svataMtra sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karake SaDnaya kI paramparA prArambha kii| 295 For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM naigamanaya ke vibhinna graMthoM ke anusAra aneka prakAra ke bheda darzAye gae haiM, yathA-vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM iseka tIna bheda kiye gae haiN| 1. srvvishuddh-nirviklpmhaasttaagraahk| 2. vizuddhAvizuddha-gAya, baila, bachar3e Adi ke lie gotva sAmAnya graahk| 3. sarvavizuddha vizeSavAdI-gAya ko gAya aura baila ko baila khnaa| ratnAkarAvatArikA meM dharma-dharmI kI apekSA se naigamanaya ke tIna bheda kiye gaye1971. dharma-AtmA sacetana hai| 2. dharmI-vastu paryAyavAda dravya hotA hai| 3. dharma-dharmI-kSaNamAtra sukhI viSayAsakta jiiv| tattvArthasUtra meM naigamanaya ke do bheda darzAye gae haiN|971. sarva parikSepI samagragrAhI-ghaTa mAtra ko grahaNa krnaa| 2. deza parikSepI-dezagrAhI-ghaTa ko miTTI kA yA tAMbe kA ityAdi grahaNa krnaa| 2. saMgraha naya eka zabda ke dvArA padArthoM kA grahaNa karanA saMgrahanaya hai-ekatvena vizeSANAM grahaNaM saMgaho nyH| vizeSAdi bheda rahita sAmAnya mAtra ko grahaNa karane vAlA saMgrahanaya hai| yaha sAmAnya-vizeSa Adi saba ko eka sAtha grahaNa karatA hai| jJAtA kA yaha abhiprAya jo vastu meM vidyamAna aneka dharmoM meM ekatva sthApita karatA hai, aneka vastuoM ke bheda ko gauNa kara abheda kI sthApanA karatA hai| AcArya tulasI ne saMgrahanaya kI paribhASA karate hue likhA hai-abhedagrAhI sNgrhH| jaise aneka strI-puruSa khar3e haiM, abheda kA grahaNa karate hue manuSya khar3e haiM, kaha sakate haiN| eka sthAna para manuSya, pazu, pakSI, saba ekatrita haiM-saMgrahanaya se jIva haiM, kaha sakate haiN| jIva aura ajIva saba dravyoM meM bhI astitva dharma kI samAnatA hai ataH abheda kI apekSA se unheM sat meM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isIlie parasaMgraha naya kI vivakSA meM vizva eka hai, kyoMki astitva kI dRSTi se koI bhinna nahIM hai-vizvamekaM sto'vishessaat| vastutaH parasaMgrahanaya kI dravyArthika naya kI zuddha prakRti hai| avAntara sAmAnya kI satyatA ko dRSTimadhya rakhate hue aparasaMgrahanaya ko bhI saMgrahanaya kahate haiN| vaha dravya, paryAya, guNa, jIva Adi apara sattAoM ko grahaNa karatA hai| isa prakAra bheda rahita samasta paryAyoM yA vizeSoM ko apanI jAti ke avirodha pUrvaka eka mAnakara sAmAnya dharma ke AdhAra para saca ko grahaNa karane vAlI dRSTi saMgrahanaya hai| AgamoM meM nirdiSTa 'ege AyA', 'ege daNDe' Adi pratipAdana isI dRSTi ke sUcaka haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM saMgrahanaya ko batAte hue kahA hai-sAmAnyamAtragrAhI parAmarzaH sddgrhH|saamaany mAtra kA grahaNa karanA Azaya saMgrahanaya hai| arthAt sarvekadezagrahaNaM sddgrhH| 98 sarvasAmAnya ekadeza dvArA padArthoM kA saMgraha karanA, vo saMgrahanaya hai| saMgrahanaya kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para advaitavAdI paramparAoM meM prApta hone vAle abheda ke pratipAda bheda ko mithyA mAnakara usakA apalApa karate haiM, ataH ve durnaya yA saMgrahanayAbhAsa hai| bheda ke binA abheda kA bhI astitva nahIM, ataH bheda kA apalApa karane se abheda kA astitva bhI khatare meM par3a jAtA hai, vastu kA yathArtha bodha nahIM hotaa| saMgrahanaya sAmAnyagrAhI dRSTi hai| 296 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMgrahanaya ke do bheda haiM1. para-sAmAnya-yaha bheda rahita antima sAmAnya ko grahaNa karatA hai, jaise dravya mAtra sat hai| 2. apara-sAmAnya-sattA rUpa mahAsAmAnya kI apekSA laghu jaise dravyatva Adi sAmAnya ko apara sAmAnya kahate haiN|199 dravyAnuyogavargaNA meM inheM sAmAnyanaMgaha aura vizeSasaMgraha ke nAma se kahA gayA hai|200 3. vyavahAra naya vyavahAra naya kA AdhAra hai-vastu meM nihita vizeSa dhrm| yaha naya bhedaparaka dRSTi hai| saMgrahanaya jahA~ jIva dravya Adi kA saMgrahaNa karatA hai, vahA~ vyavahAranaya jIva meM siddha aura saMsArI, vyavahArarAzi aura avyavahArarAzi, jaMgama aura sthAvara Adi bheda karatA hai| isa prakhara saMgrahanaya dvArA gRhIta padArthoM kA vidhipUrvaka apaharaNa karane vAlA naya vyavahAranaya hai| jisa artha kA saMgrahanaya grahaNa karatA hai, usa artha kA vizeSa rUpa se bodha karAnA ho, taba usakA pRthakkaraNa karanA par3atA hai| saMgraha to sAmAnya mAtra kA grahaNa kara letA hai. kinta vaha sAmAnya kisa prakAra kA hai, isakA vizleSaNa karane ke lie vyavahAra kA Azraya lenA par3atA hai| AcArya tulasI ke anusAra 'bhedagrAhI vyavahAraH'202 bheda (vizeSa) ko grahaNa karanevAlA abhiprAya vyavahAranaya hai| saMgrahanaya ke dvArA gRhIta arthoM kA niSedha nahIM karate hue vidhAna karake jo vizeSa parAmarza karate hue usI ko mAne, svIkAra kare, vaha vyavahAranaya hai| jaise jo sat hai, vaha dravya hai yA paryAya? dravya ke chaH bheda-dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya Adi aisA vimarza krnaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI nayarahasya meM vyavahAranaya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki jo adhyavasAya vizeSa logoM ke vyavahAra meM upAyabhUta hai, vaha vyavahAranaya kahalAtA hai|206 upAdhyAyajI ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM bhI vyavahAranaya kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA haisaGgrahaNe gocarIkRtAnAmarthAnAM vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM yenAbhisandhinA kriyate sa vyavahAraH / 206 arthAt saMgrahanaya dvArA gRhIta arthoM kA vidhipUrvaka avaharaNa vizeSa rUpa se ho, use vyavahAranaya kahate haiN| nayavAda meM vyavahAranaya kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki-vizeSaNa, avaharati, prarupayati, padArthAna iti vyavahAraH / vizeSa rUpa se jo padArthoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use vyavahAranaya kahate haiN| nyAyapradIpa meM vyavahAranaya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki-bhedarupatayA vyavahriyate iti vyvhaarH| saMgrahanaya se grahaNa kiye gaye padArtha kA yogya rIti se vibhAga karane vAlA vyavahAranaya hai| saMgraha aura vyavahAra-ye donoM dRSTiyAM samAntara rekhA para calane vAlI haiM para inakA gatikrama viparIta hai| saMgrahadRSTi simaTatI calI jAtI hai aura calate-calate eka ho jAtI hai| vyavahAradRSTi khulatI calI jAtI hai aura calate-calate ananta ho jAtI hai| jainadarzana : manana aura mImAMsA meM jIva ke udAharaNa ke dvArA bahuta hI sundara evaM sarala DhaMga se samajhAyA gayA hai ki kisa prakAra saMgrahanaya bheda se abheda kI ora gamana karatA hai aura vyavahAranaya abheda se bheda kI ora gamana karatA hai| 200 vastutaH jahA~ astitva kA jJAna ho, vahA~ to abheda se kAma cala sakatA hai kintu saMsAra ke vyavahAra mAtra astitva se nahIM clte| vahA~ upayogitA kI carcA karanI hotI hai| upayogitA ke lie bheda kA avalambana anivArya hai| sat karane mAtra se jIva athavA ajIva kA nirNaya nahIM hotA aura usake binA 297 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* jIva kA vyavahAra nahIM cltaa| vyavahAra naya bheda ko mahattva detA hai para abheda kA nirAkaraNa nahIM krtaa| yadi abheda kA sarvathA nirAkaraNa kara de to use vyavahAra nayAbhAsa kahanA hogaa| isa naya kA mukhya prayojana vyavahAra kI siddhi hai| vaha antima vizeSa kA grahaNa kara sakatI hai| vyavahAragRhIta vizeSa paryAyoM ke rUpa meM nahIM hote apitu dravya ke bheda ke rUpa meM hote haiN| isalie vyavahAra kA viSaya bhedAtmaka aura vizeSAtmaka hote hue bhI dravyarUpa hai, na ki pryaayruup| yahI kAraNa hai ki dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayoM meM se vyavahAra kA samAveza dravyArthika naya meM kiyA gayA hai| vyavahAranaya ko hama upayogitAvAdI dRSTi kaha sakate haiN| laukika abhiprAyaH samAna upacAra bahula vistRta artha viSayaka vyavahAranaya hai| 4. RjusUtra naya yaha vartamAnaparaka dRSTi hai| yaha atIta aura bhaviSya kI vAstavika sattA svIkAra nahIM krtii| atIta kI kriyA naSTa ho cukI hai| bhaviSya abhI utpanna nahIM huA isalie na atItakAlIna vastu arthakriyA meM samartha hotI aura na bhaviSyakAlIna vastu hI hamAre abhI kAma kI hai| isalie vaha vartamAna meM hone vAlI arthaparyAya ko hI apanA viSaya banAtA hai| bhikSu nyAyakarNikA meM isako paribhASita karate hue likhA gayA hai-vartamAnaparyAyagrAhI RjusuutrH|| jJAtA kA vaha abhiprAya jo kevala vartamAna kI paryAya ko hI grahaNa kare, vaha RjusUtra naya hai| jaise vartamAna meM sukha hai| isa vAkya meM pratyutpannavartI sukha kI hI mukhyatA hai, usake adhikaraNabhUta jIva gauNa ho jAtA hai| bheda athavA paryAya kI vivakSA se jo kathana hai, yaha RjusUtra naya kA viSaya hai| jisa prakAra saMgraha kA viSaya sAmAnya athavA abheda hai, usI prakAra RjusUtra kA viSaya paryAya athavA bheda hai| yaha nayabhUta aura bhaviSya kI upekSA karate kevala vartamAna kA grahaNa karatA hai| paryAya kI upasthiti vartamAna kAla meM hI hotI hai| bhUta aura bhaviSyakAla . .meM dravya rahatA hai, jaise gate zoko na kartavyo, bhaviSyaM naiva cintyet| vartamAnena yogena, vartante hi vickssnnaaH|||| isa nItikathita vacana anusAra sujJa janoM ko bhUta evaM bhAvI ke sukha-duHkha kA harSa-zoka vartamAna meM nahIM hotA hai kintu vaha vartamAna meM hI pravartate haiN| jaise bhUtakAla kA rAjA vartamAna meM bhikhArI ho sakatA hai| vartamAna kA bhikhArI bhaviSya meM bhUpati katA hai, isalie vo raMka vartamAna meM rAjA ke sukha kA anubhava nahIM kara sakatA hai| atIta anAgata ke tyAgapUrvaka jo kevala vartamAna kA bodha karAtA hai, vaha RjusUtra naya hai|15 yaha naya vartamAna vastu ke liMga, vacana aura nikSepa kI bhinnatA bhI sAmAnya rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai| yaha naya svAnukUla kArya pralaya ko grahaNa karatA hai, parAnukUla ko nhiiN||6 nyAyapradIpa meM RjusUtra naya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki vartamAna paryAyamAtra ko viSaya karane vAlA RjusUtra naya hai| nayacakrasAra meM RjusUtranaya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki rijuvartamAnakSaNasthAyi paryAyamAtra prAdhAnyataH sUtra yati abhiprAyaH rijusUtraH-jJAnopayukta jJAnI, darzanopayukta darzanI, kaSAyopayukta kaSAyI, samatopayukta saamaayikii| 298 For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthAt saralapane atIta anAgata kI gaveSaNA nahIM karatA huA vartamAna samayavartI padArtha ke paryAya mAtra ko pradhAna rUpa se mAne, use RjusUtra naya kahate haiM, jaise-jJAnopayoga sahita jo jJAnI, darzanopayoga sahita jo darzanI, kaSAya upayoga sahita jo kaSAyI, samatA upayoga vAle ko sAmAyikI-yaha RjusUtra naya kA mantavya hai| uparokta RjusUtra naya kI paribhASA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM dI hai| nayavAda meM RjusUtra naya kI vyAkhyA dete hue kahA hai ki Rju-prAjjalaM vartamAnakSaNaM sUtrayatIti RjusUtraH / 220 ___jo vicAra vartamAnakAla ko avalambe, vaha RjusUtra naya athavA Rju yAnI sakala-saralatA se vastu kA jo nirUpaNa, vo RjusUtra ny| RjusUtranaya saMgrahanaya se viparIta vizuddha kSaNikavAdI hai| siddhasena divAkara ne ise paryAyArthika naya . kI vizuddha prakRti kahA hai| yadyapi vyavahAranaya bhI bhedamukhya dRSTi hai parantu usake dvArA gRhIta bheda bhI eka dRSTi se abheda kA sUcaka hai| RjusUtra naya meM vyavahAra naya kI apekSA bhI bheda pramukha ho jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha kAlagata abheda ko bhI svIkAra nahIM krtaa| vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi se tulA atIta meM bhI tulA thI, nikaTa bhaviSya meM bhI tulA hI rahegI, para RjusUtra naya ke anusAra tulA tabhI tulA hai jaba usameM tolA jAtA hai| sAmAnya bhASA meM hama kahate haiM-palAla jalatA hai| 'palAladAha' yaha vastutaH RjusUtra naya se ThIka nhiiN| RjusUtra naya ke anusAra jaba palAla hai taba jalatA nahIM aura jaba jalatA hai taba . . palAla nhiiN| isa prakAra RjusUtra dRSTi se kSaNakSayavAda kI siddhi hotI hai, jisakI tulanA bauddha darzana ke kSaNikavAda se kara sakate haiN| antara kevala itanA hai ki bauddha darzana usa paryAya meM anusyUta dravya kA apalApa karatA hai jabaki yaha naya paryAya ko mukhyatA detA huA bhI dravya kA nirAkaraNa nahIM krtaa| bauddha darzana kSaNa kI siddhi ke lie sthAyI sattA kA khaMDana karatA hai| ataH vaha RjusUtra-nayAbhAsa hai| kauA kAlA hai-isa vAkya meM kaue aura kAlepana kI jo ekatA hai, usakI upekSA karane ke lie RjusUtranaya kahatA hai ki kauA kauA hai aura kAlApana kAlApana hai| kauA aura kAlApana bhinna-bhinna / avasthAe~ haiN| yadi kAlApana aura kauA eka hote to bhramara bhI kauA ho jAtA, kyoMki vaha kAlA hai| RjusUtra kSaNikavAda meM vizvAsa rakhatA hai, isalie pratyeka vastu ko asthAyI mAnatA hai| jisa prakAra kAlabheda se vastubheda kI mAnyatA hai, usI prakAra deza-bheda se bhI vastubheda kI mAnyatA hai| bhinna deza meM rahane vAle padArtha bhinna haiN| isa prakAra RjusUtra pratyeka vastu meM bheda hI bheda dekhatA hai| yaha bheda dravyamUlaka na hokara paryAyamUlaka hai| ataH yaha naya paryAyArthika hai| RjusUtra naya ke do prakAra haiM-zuddha RjusUtra aura azuddha RjusUtra ny|| zuddha RjusUtra naya ke anusAra eka kSaNavartI arthaparyAya satya hai ataH dravya kA lakSaNa utpAda va vinAza hai| azuddha RjusUtra cakSugrAhya vyaMjana paryAya ko bhI grahaNa karatA hai, jo dIrghakAlika hotI hai| Agama meM eka sthAna para-ujjusuassa ege aNuvaute egaM davvAvassagaM puhataM nnecchi| aisA sUtra AtA hai| isa sUtra kA virodha na ho isalie jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne RjusUtra naya ko dravyArthika naya meM ginA hai| lekina mahAvAdI zrI siddhasena divAkara Adi tArkikoM ne RjusUtra naya ko paryAyArthika naya meM ginA hai| ina donoM ke bIca virodha najara AtA hai| phira bhI pUrva meM kathyAnusAra dravyArthika naya 299 For Personal Private Use Only

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meM paryAya kI aura paryAyArthika naya meM dravya kI gauNatA rahatI hai| isalie vo donoM mata eka hI mukhyatA aura eka hI gauNatA ke AdhAra para hone se ubhayagata aviruddha haiN| zata nyAyagraMthapraNetA nyAyavizArada yazovijaya mahArAja nayarahasya meM isa prasaMga kA ullekha karate hue dikhA rahe haiM-uktaM sUtraM tvanuyogAMzamAdAya vartamAnAvazyakaparyAye dravyapadopacArAt smaadheymiti| 5. zabda naya hamAre vyavahAroM kA mahattvapUrNa AdhAra hai-shbd| zabda ke AdhAra para artha kA grahaNa karane vAlA jJAtA kA abhiprAya hai-shbdny| yaha bhinna liMga, vacana, kAla, kAraka Adi se mukta zabda ke bhinna-bhinna artha svIkAra karatA hai| yaha zabda, rUpa aura usake artha kA niyAmaka hai, isIlie kahA gayA hai kAla, liMga vacanAdi se vAcaka hai bhinnaarth| zAbdika saMyojana sughaDa, bane zabdanaya sArtha / / 224 vyAkaraNa kI liMga, vacana Adi kI aniyAmakatA ko yaha pramANa nahIM karatA, isakA abhiprAya hai| , pulliMga kA vAcya artha strIliMga kA vAcya artha nahIM bana sktaa| pahAr3a kA jo artha hai, vaha pahAr3I zabda se vyakta nahIM ho sktaa| isI prakAra nada aura nadI kA artha bhI eka nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki jahA~ liMgabheda hotA hai, vahA~ arthabheda bhI hotA hai, jaise putra aura putrI meN| ekavacana kA jo vAcyArtha hai, vaha bahuvacana kA vAcyArtha nahIM ho sktaa| yadi aisA hotA to mInA chAtrA hai ke sthAna para mInA chAtrAe~ haiM bhI prayoga zuddha ginA jaataa| zabda ke liMga, kAla, kAraka, vacana Adi ke bheda ke arthabheda pUrvaka bodha karAne vAle naya ko zabdanaya kahate haiN| zabdanaya liMgAdi ke bheda se artha bheda karatA hai, parantu paryAyavAcI zabdoM ko samAna * * mAnatA hai| udAharaNa- (ka) liMga-bAlaH baalaa| kAla-babhUva, bhavani, bhvissyti| kAraka-bAlakena, bAlakAya ityaadi| vacana-taTaH taTI taTaH Adi meM krnaa| (kha) ghaTa, kalaza, kumbha Adi ko samAna maannaa| nayacakrAnusAra meM zabda naya kI vyAkhyA batAte hue kahate haiM ki kAla, liMgAdi bheda se artha kA bheda hotA hai, usI bheda dharma se vastu ko mAneM, use zabdanaya kahate haiN|225 nayavAda meM zabdanaya ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai zapyate vacanagocarI kriyate vastuyena sa shbdH|| jisake dvArA padArtha viSaya-vacana kA viSayabhUta hotA hai, use zabdanaya kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarkaparibhASA meM zabdanaya kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai kAlAdi bhedena dhvanerarthabhedaM pratipadyamAnaH shbdH| 228 yaha dRSTi zabda prayoga ke pIche chipe itihAsa ko jAnane meM bar3I sahAyaka hai| saMketa kAla meM zabda, liMga Adi kI racanA prayojana ke anurUpa banatI hai| vaha rUr3ha jaisI bAda meM hotI hai| sAmAnyataH hama 300 For Personal & Private Use Only

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stuti aura stotra-donoM zabdoM kA prayoga eka hI artha meM karate haiM para unakA artha bhinna hai| stuti kA artha hai-eka zloka vAlA bhktikaavy| stotra kA artha hai-bahuta zlokoM vAlA bhktikaavy| zabdanaya dvArA gRhIta paryAya RjusUtra naya dvArA gRhIta paryAya se zuddhatara hotI hai ataH vaha usase vizuddhatara hai| zabdanaya kAla Adi ke bheda se arthabheda mAnatA hai para jaba unheM sarvathA bhinna hI mAna liyA jAtA hai, vaha zabda nayAbhAsa hai| zabdanaya use sApekSadRSTi se svIkAra karatA hai| 6. samabhirUr3ha naya paryAyanirukti bhedanArtha bhedakRta samabhirUDhaH / vibhinna paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke nirukta ke bheda se arthabheda kA svIkAra karane vAle naya ko samabhirUr3ha naya kahA jAtA hai| jaise bhikSAzIla hotA hai u bhikSu kahate haiM, jo vANI kA saMyama karatA hai use vAcaMyama kahate haiM, jo tapasyA karatA hai use tapasvI kahate haiM jabaki zabdakoza meM ye tInoM eka-dUsare ke paryAyavAcI haiM, ekArthaka haiN| zabdanaya nirukta kA bheda hone para bhI artha ke abheda ko svIkAra karatA hai| samabhirUr3ha naya nirukta bhinna hone para artha ke abheda ko svIkAra nahIM karatA, ataH vaha zabdanaya se vizuddhatara hai| eka vastu kA saMkramaNa dUsarI vastu meM nahIM hotaa| pratyeka vastu apane svarUpa meM niSTha hotI hai| sthUladRSTi se hama aneka vastuoM ke mizraNa yA sahasthiti ko eka mAna lete haiM kintu aisI sthiti meM bhI pratyeka vastu apane svarUpa meM rahatI hai| vijJAna ke anusAra eka hI samaya meM AkAza meM eka sAtha oNksIjana, kArbana-DAI-oNksAiDa, nAiTrojana Adi kitanI gaiseM eka sAtha rahatI haiM, para kyA ye milakara eka ho jAtI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo vastu jahA~ ArUr3ha hai, use vahIM prayoga karanA caahie| vaijJAnika . vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se yaha naya bahuta upayogI hai| zabda aura artha kA eka-dUsare se gaharA saMbaMdha hai| zabda prayoga ke anurUpa arthabodha ho aura arthabheda ke anurUpa zabda prayoga ho-yaha yathArthavAda kI eka mahattvapUrNa kasauTI hai| samabhirUr3ha naya kA AdhAra bhI yahI kasauTI hai| jo zabda vibhinna arthoM ko chor3akara pradhAnatA se kisI eka artha meM rUr3ha ho jAtA hai, vaha samabhirUr3ha kahalAtA hai, jaise-gau zabda ke pRthvI, gAya, vacana Adi aneka artha haiM para vaha gAya ke artha meM rUr3ha hai| dUsare dRSTikoNa se samAna liMga, vacana, kAraka, kAla vAle zabdoM meM vyutpattibheda se arthabheda ko svIkAra karane vAlA abhiprAya samabhirUr3ha naya hai, jaise-ghaTa, kuTa aura kumbh| yaha naya paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM bhI nirukti bheda se arthabheda grahaNa karatA hai, jaise-zakra, purandara, indra Adi zabda indra ke vAcaka hone para bhI samabhirUr3ha naya ise bhinna rUpa se grahaNa karatA hai| samabhirUr3ha naya ke anusAra ghaTa zabda ghaTa ke lie prayukta hogA aura kalaza kA vivAha Adi mAMgalika kAryoM kA maMgala kalaza hogA, ataH zabdanaya kI dRSTi meM abhinna dikhAI dene vAle ghaTa aura kalaza samabhirUr3ha naya kI dRSTi meM bhinna haiN| isI prakAra nRpati, bhUpati, rAjA ityAdi jitane bhI paryAyavAcI zabda haiM, saba meM arthabheda hai| nayavAda meM samabhirUr3ha naya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-samyakprakAreNa abhisamIpaM (arthasya) rohatIti samabhirUDhaH / / acchI taraha jo artha ke samIpa jAtA hai, use samabhirUr3ha naya kahate haiM, jaise-jina, arhat, tIrthaMkara Adi paramAtmA ke lie upayogI zabda haiN| lekina yaha naya unakA bhinna artha nikAlatA hai| isa naya ke anusAra-jayanti rAgAdIn iti jinH| arhati puujaamityrhn| tIrtha caturvidhasaMgha prathamagaNadharaM vA karoti sthApayatIti tIrthaMkara / / isI taraha dUsare zabdoM ke bAre meM bhI smjhnaa| 301 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nyAyapradIpa meM bhI samabhirUr3ha naya ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai-jahA~ zabda kA bheda hai, vahA~ artha kA bheda avazya hai| isa prakAra batAne vAlA samabhirUr3ha naya hai-paryAyazabdabhedena bhinnArthasyAdhirohaNAt nayaH samabhirUDhaH syAtpUrvapaccAsya nizcayaH / / nayacakrasAra meM bhI samabhirUr3ha kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki-ekArthAvalAnvi paryAyazabdezu niyukti bhedena bhinnAmartha samabhirohana samabhirUDhaH / arthAt eka padArtha ko grahaNa kara usameM ekArthavAcI jitane nAma hote haiM, utane hI paryAyabheda hote haiM, utane hI niyukti, vyutpatti aura arthabheda hote haiN| isa bhinnatA kA samyak prakAra se Aroha kareM arthAt sampUrNa artha sahita ho, use samabhirUr3ha naya kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI jaina tarkaparibhASA meM samabhirUr3ha ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue kahA hai-paryAyazabdeSu niruktibhedena bhinna artha samabhirohan samabhirUDhaH / 235 arthAt paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM bhI vyutpattibheda se arthabheda mAnane vAle naya ko samabhirUr3ha naya kahate haiN| 7. evaMbhUta naya yahA~ sarvasUkSmagAhI dRSTikoNa hai| yaha kriyAbheda ke AdhAra para arthabheda ko svIkAra karatA hai| isameM zabdaprayoga ke vaiziST se artha ke vaiziSTya kA aura artha ke vaiziSTya se zabda ke vaiziSTya kA bodha hotA hai| AcArya tulasI ne evaMbhUta naya ko paribhASita karate hue likhA hai kriyApariNatamartha tacchAdavAcya svaamurvnnevNbhuut|236 kriyA kI pariNati ke anurUpa hI zabda prayoga ko svIkAra karane vAle naya ko evaMbhUta naya kahA jAtA hai| jaise koI sAdhu bhikSA ke lie jAtA hai tabhI vaha bhikSu kahalAne kA adhikArI hai| mauna karate samaya hI vyakti vAcaMyama hotA hai aura tapasyA meM pravRtta sAdhu ko hI tapasvI kahate haiN| ... svAmI pUjyapAda ne evaMbhUta naya kA vivecana karate hue likhA hai ki jo vastu jisa paryAya ko prApta huI hai, usI rUpa kA nizcaya karanevAle naya ko evaMbhUta naya kahA jAtA hai| ataH jisa zabda kA jo vAcya hai, usake anurUpa kriyA ke pariNamana kAla meM hI usa zabda kA prayoga karanA saMgata hai, anya samaya vibhAgoM meM nhiiN| jaise jisa samaya indra apanI AjJA kA prayoga kara rahA ho, aizvaryavAna ho, usI samaya indra hai| yadi vaha bhagavAna kI vandanA karane jA rahA hai to usa samaya indra nahIM kahanA caahie| eka vyakti jaba adhyApana karavAtA hai, tabhI adhyApaka kahanA caahie| ghara para khAnA khAte samaya use adhyApaka, guru Adi zabdoM se yukti nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra zabda aura artha kI sUkSma vizleSaNa karatA hai| jisa padArtha kA jisa zabda se bodha karAyA jAtA ho, usa padArtha meM usake bodhaka zabda ke vyutpattisiddha arthAnusAra kriyA jisa kAla meM prApta hotI hai, taba hI usa padArtha ko usa zabda ke dvArA saMbodhana karanA, satyarUpa meM grahaNa karanA evaMbhUta naya hai|27 jaise rAjA jisa samaya rAjacihna mukuTAdi dhAraNa kara rAjasabhA meM rAjasiMhAsana para baiThakara rAjya saMbaMdhI kArya kara rahA ho, usI samaya use rAjA kahanA anyatra nhiiN|238 jisa samaya kisI devayajJa ke dvArA jaba vaha puruSa yA bAlaka diyA gayA ho, usI samaya usakA nAma devadatta yA yajJadatta ho sakatA hai, anyatra nhiiN| isa prakAra evaMbhUta naya pratyeka vastu ko jisa samaya vaha apane nAma ke anusAra kriyA karatA ho, usI samaya use svIkAra karatA hai, anyathA nahIM krtaa| 302 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nyAyapradIpa meM evaMbhUta naya kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai ki takriyApariNAmo'rthastathaiveti vinishcyaat| evaMbhUtena nIyate kriyAMtaraparAGmukhaH / 40 jisa zabda kA artha jisa kriyArUpa ho, usa kriyA meM lage hue padArtha ko hI usa zabda kA viSaya karanA evaMbhUta naya hai| __nayavAda meM evaMbhUta naya kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki-jisa zabda kA jisa artha meM upayoga kiyA ho, usI artha meM anubhava hotA hai| unake lie jisa zabda kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha isa naya kI mAnyatA hai| nayacakrasAra meM evaMbhUta naya ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki-evaM bhinna zabda vAcyatvAcchabdAnAM svapravRttinimitta mRtakriyA viziSTamartha vAcyatve nAbhyupagamacchannevabhUtaM / 5 zabdanaya kI pravRtti nimittaka kriyA-viziSTa arthayukta arthAt vastu vAcyadharma se prApta ho, kAraNa-kArya dharma sahita ho, use evaMbhUta naya kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ne jaina tarka paribhASA meM evaMbhUta naya kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki-zabdAnAM svapravRttinimittabhUta kriyA viSTamartha vaacytvenaabhyupgcchnevbhuut| zabda kI pravRtti meM _nimittabhUta kriyA se yukta artha hI zabda kA vAcya hai, aisA evaMbhUta naya kA mata hai| saMkSepa meM bhrAnti kA nirasana karane ke lie nayavAda kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| kabhI-kabhI eka hI grantha se eka viSaya ke pariprekSya meM bhinna-bhinna sandarbho meM bhinna-bhinna pratipAdana upalabdha hote haiN| yadi vyakti unake pIche chipI apekSA ko nahIM jAnatA to yathArtha kA bodha nahIM kara pAtA, bhrAnta ho jAtA hai| nayavidhi ko jAnane vAlA vyakti apane vicAra kI satyatA ko jAnate hue anya vicAroM ke prati bhI sApekSa dRSTikoNa dekhatA hai| ataH vaha jJeya ke viSaya meM sammUr3ha nahIM banatA aura siddhAnta kI AzAtanA bhI nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra nayavAda samyaktva parizuddhi kA mArga hai| mAilladhavala ke anusAra naya kA jJAna yathArtha bodha kA mAdhyama hai| yathArthajJAna se dRSTikoNa samyak banatA hai| samyak bodha aura samyak dRSTi kA cAritra ArAdhanA kA hetu hai| ataH paraspara rUpa se ,naya mokSa kA upAya hai| uparyukta sAtoM naya paraspara sApekSa dRSTikoNa haiN| inameM eka hI vastu ke vibhinna rUpoM ko bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| inakA vicAra kramazaH sthUla se sUkSma kI ora bar3hatA hai| ataH viSaya kI vyApakatA bhI kramazaH alpatara hotI jAtI hai| saMkSepa meM- . * naigama naya saMkalpagrAhI abhigraha abhiprAya hai| * saMgraha naya sattA mAtra ko apanA viSaya banAtA hai| * vyavahAra naya bhedagrAhI hai| * RjusUtra naya kAraka Adi bhinna vastu bhI vastu ko abhinna mAnatA hai| * zabda naya vyutpatti kA bheda hone para bhI paryAyavAcI zabdoM kI abhinnatA ko svIkAra karatA hai| * samabhirUr3ha naya kriyA kA bheda hone para bhI vastu meM abheda ko svIkAra karatA hai| * evaMbhUta naya kriyA ke AdhAra para bhinna artha ko svIkAra karatA hai ataH vaha sarvAdhika sUkSma hai| 303 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna nayoM ke viSaya meM uttarottara sUkSmatA aura parimitatA AtI jAtI hai| pUrvavartI naya vyApaka aura uttaravartI naya vyApya hai| unameM kAraNa kArya kI yojanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai| anekAnta aura nayadRSTi kA mahattva anekAnta ke do sakSama AyAma haiM-pramANa (syAdvAda) aura ny| jaina tArkikoM ne pramANa aura naya ke dvArA prameya kI vyavasthA kii| eka dharma kI vyAkhyA-paddhati ko naya tathA eka dharma ke mAdhyama se akhaNDa vastu kI vyAkhyA paddhati ko syAdvAda kahA jAtA hai| naya vikalAdeza aura pramANa sakalAdeza hai| Agamayuga meM paMcavidhajJAna ko hI pramANa mAnA jAtA thaa| anekAnta aura syAdvAda ke lie nayoM kA prayoga hotA thaa| dArzanika yuga meM pramANa vyavasthA prArambha huI, vaha samaya kI mAMga thii| AryarakSita ne anuyogadvAra sUtra kA prArambha paMcavidha jJAna ke sUtra meM kiyA aura pramANa kI carcA jJAnaguNa pramANa ke antargata kii| yahAM pramANa zabda kA prayoga vyApaka artha meM huA hai| bhAva se vastu kI pratIti kI jAtI hai| isalie bhAva ko pramANa kahA gayA hai aura bhAvapramANa ke eka bheda ke rUpa meM naya pramANa kA ullekha hai| samavAo45 ke anusAra "vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI) meM anugama, nikSepa, naya-pramANa-upakrama Adi vividha praznottaroM kA pratipAdana huA hai| isa prasaMga meM aura anuyogadvAra meM upayukta naya-pramANa zabda se saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki usa samaya naya pramANa rUpa meM mAnya thaa| uttarAdhyayana meM pramANa aura naya donoM kA ullekha hai davvANa savvabhAvA savvapamANehiM jassa uvlddh| savvAhi nayavihIha ya vityAraruiti naayvvo||46 jise dravyoM ke saba bhAva, sabhI pramANoM aura sabhI nayavidhiyoM se upalabdha hai, vaha vistAraruci hai| bahuta saMbhava hai ki vAcaka umAsvAti meM isI AdhAra para 'pramANanayairadhigamaH'47 isa sUtra kI racanA kI hai| unhoMne pramANa aura naya kI svataMtra vyAkhyA kii| AcArya samantabhadra ne kahA-syAdvAda ke dvArA jJAta akhaNDa vastu ke khaNDa-khaNDa kA adhyavasAya naya hai|48 darzanayuga meM eka samasyA ne janma liyA ki naya ko pramANa mAnA jAye yA aprmaann| bahutazruta AcAryoM ne isa samasyA ko yoM sulajhAyA ki naya vastukhaNDa kA yathArthagrahaNa karatA hai, isalie apramANa nahIM hai, akhaNDa ko grahaNa nahIM karatA isalie pramANa nahIM hai kintu pramANAMza hai| jaise ki khar3e meM bhare hue jala ko samudra nahIM kahA jA sakatA, asamudra bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA, samudrAMza kahA jA sakatA hai| samIkSAtmaka samanvaya paddhati ke puraskartA AcArya siddhasena ne 'sanmatitarka' meM nayavAda kA vizada nirUpaNa kiyaa| unhoMne jaina paramparA meM pramANa-vyavasthA kA bhI sUtrapAta kiyaa| unakA nyAyAvatAra grantha pramANa kA Adigrantha mAnA jAtA hai| akalaMka pramANa vyavasthA ke vikAsa puruSa the| laghIyastrayI, nyAyavinizcaya, siddhivinizcaya, pramANasaMgaha Adi graMthoM ke mAdhyama se unhoMne pramANa vyavasthA kI nIMva DAlI aura nayavAda ko naye sandarbha diye| bhAratIya dArzanika kSetra meM navyanyAya ke yuga kA prArambha gaMgeza upAdhyAya se hotA hai| unhoMne navIna nyAyazailI kA vikAsa kiyaa| tabhI se samasta dArzanikoM ne usake prakAza meM apane-apane darzana kA pariSkAra 304 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kiyaa| kintu jaina dArzanikoM meM se kisI kA jaba taka yazovijaya nahIM hue, isa ora dhyAna nahIM gyaa| phala yaha huA ki 13vIM zatAbdI se 17vIM zatAbdI ke aMta taka bhAratIya darzanoM kI vicAradhArA kA jo nayA vikAsa huA, usase jaina dArzanika sAhitya vaMcita raha gyaa| 17vIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM vAcaka yazovijaya ne kAzI kI ora prayANa kiyA aura sarvazAstra vaizAradha prApta kara unhoMne jaina darzana meM bhI navIna nyAyazailI ke aneka graMtha likhe aura anekAntavAda ke Upara diye gae AkSepoM kA samAdhAna karane kA prayatna kiyaa| unhoMne anekAnta vyavasthA49 likhakara anekAntavAda kI punaH pratiSThA kii| aSTrasahastrI aura zAstravArtA samuccaya nAmaka prAcIna graMthoM ke Upara navIna zailI kI TIkA likhakara una donoM graMthoM ko Adhunika banAkara unakA uddhAra kiyaa| jaina tarkabhASA aura jJAnabindu likhakara jaina pramANazAstra ko pariSkRta kiyaa| unhoMne nayavAda ko anekAntavAda kA Adha jArabhUta siddhAnta hai, ke viSaya meM nayapradIpa, nayarahasya, nayopadeza Adi aneka graMtha likhe| isI yuga meM zrImad vimaladAsa ne anekAntavAda ke svarUpa ko yauktika dharAtala para spaSTa karane hetu saptabhaMgItaraMgiNI250 jaise navya nyAya kI bhASA meM carcA jaTila graMtha kI racanA kii| naya aura syAt pada vacanAtmaka naya ko nayavAkya yA sadvAda kahA jAtA hai| bhagavatI Adi meM nayavAkyoM ke sAtha syAt pada kA prayoga huA hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne svayaMbhUstotra51 meM syAt zabda se lAMchita naya ko . iSTa phaladAyI kahA hai| malliSeNa aura malayagirI ke anusAra syAt zabda jur3ate hI nayavAkya, pramANavAkya. bana jAtA hai|52 pramANa sarvanayAtmaka hai| AcArya akalaMka ne pramANavAkya aura nayavAkya donoM meM syAt zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai|255 pramANavAkya-syAt jIva ev| nayavAkya-syAt asti eva jiivH| hemacandra ne naya ke lie sat zabda kA prayoga kiyA haisadeva sat syAt sadini tridhAryo, mIyeta durnItinayapramANaiH / sat evaM yaha durnaya hai, sat naya hai aura syAt sat pramANa hai| AcArya siddhasena Adi ne naya ke tIna bhaMga mAne haiM-asti, nAsti aura avktvy| AcArya akalaMka Adi ne naya kI saptabhaMgI ko svIkRti dI hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASyaM25 aura tiloyapaNNati256 meM nayapramANa kA mUlyAMkana isa bhAvabhASA meM kiyA gayA hai jo nikSepa, naya aura pramANa se vidhipUrvaka artha kI samIkSA parIkSA nahIM karatA, use ayukta, yukta aura yukta ayukta pratIta hotA hai| nayavizArada vyakti apane viSaya meM prayukta naya ko satya jAnatA hai, dUsare ke dvArA prayukta naya se parAGmukha hotA hai| isalie yaha jJeya meM sammUr3ha nahIM hotA aura na siddhAntoM kI AzAtanA karatA hai| 305 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* anekAnta, naya aura samanvaya IsA pUrva tIsarI zatI meM dRSTivAda Agama prAyaH lupta ho gyaa| usake bace hue kucha aMzoM ke AdhAra para AcArya samantabhadra aura AcArya siddhasena ne vividha nayoM se vividha darzanoM meM samanvaya sthApita kiyaa| samantabhadra ne 'AptamImAMsA' meM sAmAnya, vizeSa, nitya-anitya, bhAva-abhAva Adi virodhIvAdoM meM saptabhaMgI kI yojanA kara samanvaya kI pRSThabhUmi taiyAra kii| AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne 'sanmatiprakaraNa' meM paradarzanoM kI nayoM se tulanA kI, sApekSadRSTi se samanvaya sthApita kiyaa| sAMkhyadarzana kA dravyArthika naya meM aura bauddha darzana kA paryAyArthika naya meM samAveza kiyaa| jaina darzana ko mithyA-darzanoM kA samUha btaayaa| unakI dRSTi meM sabhI naya mithyAdRSTi haiN| yadi ye nirapekSatA se apane pakSa ko prastuta karate haiM, eka-dUsare se sApekSa hote haiM to sabhI naya samyag bana jAte haiN| __ sanmatitarka prakaraNa kI racanA ne eka bAra punaH nayavAda ke vikAsa kI naI dizAe~ khola dii| jitane vacanapatha haiM, utane nayavAda haiM aura utane hI parasamaya haiN| siddhasena ke isa udAra dRSTikoNa ke AdhAra para jaina AcAryoM ne naya paramparA ko bahuta vikasita kiyaa| jinabhadragaNi to samanvaya ke zikhara taka pahuMca gaye-jitane bhI paradarzana haiM, ve samyaktva ke upakArI haiM, isalie ye svadarzana hI haiM micchatasamUhamayaM sammataM jaM ca taduvagArammi vaTTati parasidhyaMto tassa tao ssiddhnto||27 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bauddhoM meM RjusUtranaya, vedAnta aura sAMkhya ke saMgrahanaya, nyAyavaizeSika ke naigamanaya, zabdAdvaitavAda ke zabdanaya ko sApekSadRSTi se grahaNa kara jaina darzana ko sarvasaMgrahI darzana ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai|258 ... malliSeNa ne vyavahAranayAbhAsa ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM cArvAka mata ko prastuta kiyA hai|259 isa samanvayaparaka dRSTi kI vyApakatA ne hI saMbhavataH eka naI samasyA ko janma diyaa| kucha vidvAn jaina darzana ko mithyAdarzanoM kA samavAya mAtra samajhane lge| vibhinna nayoM ko vibhinna matoM kA saMkalana mAnane lge| jaina darzana kI svataMtra aura maulika AdhArabhiti ko na samajhane ke kAraNa aisA huaa| jaba anya saba darzana mithyA haiM to unakA saMgrahI darzana samyak kaise ho sakatA hai? yaha prazna bhI yatra-tatra ubharane lgaa| tattvArthabhASya aura AptamImAMsA meM inakA tRptidAyaka samAdhAna sannihita hai| . vibhinna naya vibhinna darzanoM ke abhyupagamoM kA saMkalana nahIM hai aura na hI svecchA se utpanna kiye gaye pakSagrAhI vikalpa haiN| ye naya anantadharmAtmaka jJeya padArtha ke viSaya meM hone vAle vibhinna adhyavasAya haiN|260 mithyA kA samUha mithyA hI hogaa| naya mithyA nahIM hai| ve nirapekSa haiM, isalie mithyA haiN| ve sApekSa yA samudita hote hI vAstavika ho jAte haiN|| saba naya samudita hokara hI pUrNa banatA hai| anekAnta kA svarUpa yahI hai| mahAvIra ne Agrahamukta zailIpradAna kI, isIlie gaNAdhipati gurudeva zrI tulasI ne gAyA AgrahahIna gahana cintana kA dvAra hamezA khulA rhe| kaNa-kaNa meM Adarza tumhArA paya mizrI jyoM ghulA rahe / / 262 306 For Personal & Private Use Only

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naya aura sApekSatA jaina darzana kI isa anekAntaparaka vicAraNA kA mUla AdhAra hai-saapekssvaad| isa sApekSatA ke AdhAra para hI ekAntavAda kA nirasana aura anekAntavAda kA saMpoSaNa hotA hai| ekAntavAdI dRSTi meM Agraha hone se dUsare abhimata kI avagaNanA kA lakSya mukhya rahatA hai| jaina darzana inhIM ekAntavAdI dRSTiyoM ko yogya rUpa meM sthApita karake unakI upayogitA ko ujAgara kara detA hai| yahI anekAntavAda kI mahattA hai| anekAnta ke AdhArabhUta pada tIna haiM-utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvy| samasta jaina tattvamImAMsA kA AdhAra hone se ise mAtRkApada bhI kahA jAtA hai| umAsvAti ne astitva kI ye hI tInoM kasoTiyAM prastuta kI haiN| siddhasena ne utpAda-vyaya aura vastu kA svarUpa batalAte hue bhI usakA nayadRSTi se jo vizleSaNa kiyA hai, vaha unakI svopajJatA kA pratIka hai| unhoMne likhA hai uppajjati viyaMti ya bhAvA niyameNa pjjvnnyss| . davyaTTi yassa savvaM sayA aNuppannamaviNa'vaM / / 11 paryAyArthika naya kI dRSTi se sabhI padArtha niyama se utpanna hote haiM aura naSTa hote haiN| dravyArthika naya kI dRSTi se sabhI padArtha utpatti aura vinAza rahita arthAt dhruva hai| eka naya vastu ke utpAdavyayAtmaka svarUpa kA vAcaka hai to dUsarA usake dhruva svarUpa kaa| siddhasena divAkara ko jainanyAya kA pitA kahA jAtA hai| naya jainadarzana kA pramukha lakSaNa hai| kisI bhI vastu kA jJAna pramANa aura naya ubhayAtmaka ho sakatA hai kintu vastu kA pratipAdana nayAtmaka hI hotA hai| syAd yAnI kathaMcit, sarvAza se nahIM, aisA vAda yAnI nirUpaNa vaha syAdvAda hai, usI ko anekAntavAda bhI kahate haiN| jaba pratipAdana mAtra syAdvAda garbhita hI ho sakatA hai taba usako tadarUpa na mAnanA yaha mithyAvAda hI hai yA ekAntavAda hai| syAdvAda zabda meM hI yaha phalita hotA hai ki vastu kA eka-eka aMza se prtipaadn| upadezAtmaka naya bhI yahI vastu hai, isalie syAdvAda ko hI dUsare zabda meM nayavAda bhI kaha sakate haiN| jainazAstroM kA koI bhI pratipAdana nayavidhura nahIM hotaa| nayagarbhita jJAnasampanna karate samaya yA nayagarbhita pratipAdana karate samaya yaha anivArya hai ki jisa aMza ke Upara hamArI dRSTi ho usameM bhinna vastu ke sadbhuta aMzoM kA apalApa nahIM karanA caahie| pratipAdana nayAtmaka hone se kadAcita suvihita pUrvAcAryoM ke pratipAdanoM meM bhI anyonya virodha pratIta honA asambhava nahIM hai| bahuta se vicAroM kI nIMva yahI hotI hai ki eka-dUsare ke pratipAdana kI bhUmikA ko ThIka taraha se dhyAna meM na lenaa| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kA upayoga kramazaH hotA hai yA eka sAtha?. isa viSaya meM mahAmahima tArkika AcAryazrI siddhasena divAkara sUri aura Agamika zraddheya AcAryazrI jinabhadragaNi kSamazramaNa ke graMthoM meM vistRta carcA aura eka-dUsare ke mata kI samIkSA dekhI jAtI hai| catura evaM tIkSNa buddhi vAle zrImad upAdhyAya mahArAja ne donoM mata kA gahana adhyayana karake una donoM se kauna-se naya ko pradhAna banA kara vaisA pratipAdana kiyA hai, yaha khojakara jJAnabindu graMtha meM sAmaMjasya kA digdarzana karAyA hai| adhyAtmopaniSad grantha meM upAdhyAyajI mahArAja kahate haiM yatra sarvanayAlambi vicaarprvlaagninaa| tAtparyazyAmikA na syAt, tacchAstra tApazuddhimat / / 265 arthAt tapa parIkSAzuddha zAstra vahI hai, jisameM bhinna-bhinna nayoM ke vicAra rUpa gharSaNa se carcA kA prabala agni udvIpta hone para bhI kahI tAtparya dhUmila nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra tAtparya ko kAlimA na lage, 307 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa prakAra kI nayAvalambi prabala carcA yaha jainazAsana kA bhUSaNa hai, dUSaNa nhiiN| isIlie upamItikAra ne bhI kahA hai nirnaSTamamakArAste vivAdaM naya kurvte| aya kuryustatastebhyo daatvyNvaikvaakytaa||266 arthAt jinakA mamakAra naSTaprAyaH ho gayA hai, ve kabhI vivAda nahIM karate haiN| yadi ye vivAda karane lage to unakI prarUpaNAoM meM avazya ekavAkyatA lAne kA prayAsa karanA caahie| sArAMza, kahIM bhI zAstroM ke tAtparya ko dhUmila nahIM karanA caahie| ataH nayavAda bhI nayagarbhita hI hai, isIlie nayoM kA bhI koI eka hI vibhAga nahIM hai| anya-anya AcAryoM ne bhinna-bhinna sthAna meM unakA bhinna-bhinna vibhAga dikhAyA hai, jaise-naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra aura zabda-aisA pAMca naya kA vibhAga zrI umAsvAtizrI ne kahA hai| saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda-samabhirUr3ha evaM evaMbhUta-aisA chaH nayoM kA vibhAga sammatikAra ne dikhAyA hai| AvazyakAdi meM naigamAdi sAta naya kA vibhAga hai| taduparAMta dravyArthika-paryAyArthika, arthanaya-zabdanaya, nizcayanaya-vyavahAranaya, jJAnanaya-kriyAnaya, zuddhanaya-azuddhanaya ityAdi aneka prakAra kA nayavibhAga upalabdha hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nayarahasya, nayapradIpa, jaina tarkaparibhASA Adi graMthoM meM sAta naya kA svarUpa dikhAyA hai| . naya cintana kI eka paddhati hai| vaha eka vicAra hai aura vicAra kabhI sImA meM Abaddha nahIM hote| siddhasena ne spaSTa udghoSaNA kI thI-anekAnta aneka nayoM kA samavAya hai|267 naya kI niSpatti naya kI tIna niSpattiyA~ haiM heya kA hAna, upAdeya kA upAdAna aura upekSaNIya kI upekssaa| anuyogadvAra Avazyaka niyukti Adi meM jJAnanaya aura kriyAnaya ke mAdhyama se sodAharaNa darzAyA gayA hai| artha ko bhalIbhAMti jAna lene para upAdeya ke grahaNa aura heya ke agrahaNa meM prayatna karanA caahie| yaha jJAnapradhAna upadeza jJAnanaya hai| sabhI nayoM kI aneka prakAra kI vaktavyatA sunakara zrI cAritra aura kSamA Adi guNoM meM sthita hai, sAdhu hai, vaha sarvanayasammata hotA hai| jaina zAsana meM nayavAda ke vikAsa kI paramparA avicchinna rUpa se gatizIla hai| samaya-samaya para jaina AcAryoM kI jAgRta prajJA ne inameM naye sandarbha jor3e haiN| bhinna graMthoM kI naya vivecanA aura nayavikAsa meM ahaM bhUmikA rahI hai-tattvArthabhASya, AptamImAMsA, sanmatitarka prakaraNa, tattvArthavArtika, tattvArthazlokavArtika, dhavalA, pramANanayatatvAloka, sarvArthasiddhi, nayacakra, dravyAnuyogatarkaNA, zrIbhikSu-nyAyakarNikA, jainadarzana : manana aura mImAMsA, jaina nyAya kA vikAsa, jaina tarka paribhASA, nayarahasya, anekAnta vyavasthA, nayapradIpa Adi / 268 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne anekAnta evaM naya ke viSaya meM jJAnasAra ke antima aSTaka meM nayajJAna ke phala kA sundara nirUpaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai-sarvanayoM ke jJAtA ko dharmavAda dvArA vipula zreyasa prApta hotA hai jabaki naya se anabhijJajana zuSkavAda-vivAda meM girakara viparIta phala prApta karate haiN| nizcaya aura vyavahAra, jJAna evaM kriyA Adi eka-eka pakSoM ke vizleSaNa yAnI Agraha ko chor3akara zuddha bhUmikA para ArohaNa karane vAle aura apane lakSya ke prati mUr3ha na rahane vAle tathA sarvatra pakSapAta se dUra rahane vAle, sabhI nayoM kA Azraya karane vAle, paramAnaMdamaya hokara vijetA banate haiN| sarvanayoM para avalambita aisA jinamata, jinake citta meM pariNata huA aura jo unakA samyak prakAzana karate haiM, unako punaH-punaH namaskAra ho| 308 22 For Personal & Private Use Only

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niSkarSa yaha hai ki kadAgraha kA vimocana aura vastu kA samyak bodha naya phala hai aura usase samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai, puSTa hotA hai aura muktimArga kI ora pragati bar3hatI hai| saMkSepa meM nayavAda ke bhedoM ko bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM se bhI batAyA jAtA hai (1) naya dravyArthika paryAyArthika RjusUtra zabda samabhirUr3ha evaMbhUta zabda samabhirUr3ha evaMbhUta sUkSma sthUla (kSaNika paryAya) (manuSyAdi paryAya) (2) nayara . nizcayanayaza vyavahAranaya74 sadbhUta asadbhUta zuddha (kevalajJAnI) azuddha (chadmastha) anupacarita (zuddha) upacarita (azuddha) anupacarita (saMzleSita) upacarita (asaMzleSita) sopAdhika nirUpAdhika naya76 ___vyArthikaNa dravyArthikA paryAyArthika paryAyArthika anAditya sAdinitya sadanitya nityo'zuddha nityazuddha azuddhanitya zuddha dravyArthika karmoprAdhi rahita zuddhadravyArthika bhedakalpanArahita (nityatAvAda) azuddha dravyArthika karmoprAdhi kAraNa anyadravyArthika | bheda kalpanA grahaNa karane se paradravyAdi grAhI dravyArthika naya zuddha azuddha azuddha svadravyAdi paramabhASa dravyArthika dravyArthika dravyArthika guNaparyAyayukta grAhI utpAda vyaya dravya ko eka dravyArthika sApekSa mAnane se naya isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna rIti se naya ke bhedoM kA vizleSaNa karake nayavAda kI sArthakatA para prakAza DAlA hai, vo yathArtha hai| 309 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sandarbha sUcI jadatthi NaM loge taM savvaM dupaoAraM, taM jahA jIvacceva ajIvacceva.... -ThANaM, 2/1 yadeva tat tadeva atat, yadevaikaM tadevAnekam, yadeva sat tadevAsat, yadeva nityaM tadevA-nityam ityekavastu vastutva niSpAdaka paraspara viruddha zaktirUpa prkaashnmnekaantH| -samayasAra, AtmakhyAti, 10/247 sadasanityAdisarvathaikAntapratikSepalakSaNo'nekAntaH / -aSTasahasrI, pR. 286 aupapAtika sUtra, gAthA 63-65 tena syAdvAdamAlamavya srvdrshntulytaam| mokSodezAvizeSaNa yaH pazyati sa shaastrvit|| -adhyAtmopaniSad dvAtriMzat dvAtriMzikA, zloka-4 namijina stavana, gAthA-6, AnandadhanadhIkRta anekAnta vyavasthA prakaraNa, pR. 125 SaDdarzana samuccaya, kArikA-55 syAdvAda maMjarI, zloka-22 pramANanayatatvAvaloka, pR. 170 anekAntajayapatAkA, pR. 320 nirapekSAnayA mithyA sApekSA vastu te'rthkRt| -AptamImAMsA, zloka-108 sanmati tarka prakaraNa, 3/48-52 jeNa viNA logss| -sanmatitarka, 3/68 AptamImAMsA, gAthA-23 siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana, sUtra-2 anyayogavyavacchedikA, zloka-2 zArdulavikrIDita chaMda syAdvAda kI sarvokRSTatA, pR. 2 samayasAra, 113-115 para tAtparyavRtti ArhatI dRSTi, pR. 176 jAtivyaktamAtyamakaM vastu, vadannanubhavocitam / bhaTTo vA'pi mudArirvA, nAnekAntaM prtikssipet|| -adhyAtmopaniSad, 49 abaddhaM paramArthena, baddhaMca vyvhaartH| bravANo bahama vedAntI, nAnekAnta prtikssipet|| -adhyAtmopaniSad, 50 bhAratIya dArzanika cintana meM anekAnta, pR. 12 saMyuktanikAya, 1147 310 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AhatI dRSTi, 175 vahI, 175 vijJAnasyaikamAkAraM nAnAkArakarambitam / IcchaMstathAgataH prAjJaH nAnekAnta prtikssipet||46 / / -adhyAtmopaniSad; vItarAgastotra-8 bhAratIya dArzanika ciMtana meM anekAntavAda, 14 icchan pradhAnaM satvAdyaiviruddhai gumphitaM gunnaiH| sAMkhyaH saMkhyAvatAM mukhyo nAnekAnta prtikssipet|| -adhyAtmopaniSad, 49; vItarAgastotra 8 yoga vidvAn sahasaMvAsaM vivAsaM caiva pshyti| tathaivaikatva nAnAtve sa duHkhAt primucyte||7|| -Azvamedhika anugItA, adhya. 37 citramekamanekaMca rUpaM prAmANikaM vdn| yogo vaizeSiko vA'pi nAnekAnta prtikssipet|| -adhyAtmopaniSad, 1147; vItarAgastotra 8 bhAratIya dArzanika cintana meM anekAnta vaizeSika sUtra, 1/2/5 sanmati tarka prakaraNa jaina dharma darzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 44 vahI, pR. 44 sAMkhyaH pradhAnamupayaMstriguNaM vicitrAM bauddhodhiyezida ynnygautmiiyH| vaizeSikazca bhuvi citramanekacitraM bAMdhan mataM na tava nindati cet sljjH|| -mahAvIrastava graMtha, 44 ssnnnnaampipdaarthnaamstitthaabhidheytvseytvaani| -prazastapAda bhASya, pR. 41 yato vAcA nirvavante aprApya manasA sh| -taitirIyopaniSad, 2/4 sarva khalvidaM brhm| -chAndogyopaniSad, 14/1 neha nAnAsti kiNcn| -kASThakopaniSad, 2/1/11 cinmAnaM na dRzyo'sti, dvidhAzviMta hi dRshyte| -laMkAratAra, sUtra 3/65 na san nAsana na sadasanna caapynubhyaatmkm| catuSkoTi vinirmuktaM tatvaM mAdhyamikA viduH / / -mAdhyamika kArikA, 1/7 dvai satye samupAzritya buddhAnAM dhrmdeshnaa| loka saMvRtisatyaM ca satyaM ca prmaarthtH|| -madhyamakavRtti, 24/8 kalpita paratantrazca padiniSpanna evaM c| arthAdabhUtakalpAcca drayAbhAvAcca kthyte|| -bauddhadarzana mImAMsA, pR. 222 pRthvI jalaM tathA tejo vaayubhuutctussttym| caitanyabhUmirateSA mAnaM tvakSajameva hi|| -SaDdarzanasamuccaya, zloka 83 tatra se sarvAstivAdino bAhyamAntaraM ca vastu abhyupagacchanti bhUtaM ca bhautikaM citaM ca caita c| -zAMkarabhASya, 2/2/17 311 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nIlapitAdibhi zcatrairbudadhyAkArairihAntaraiH / sautrAntika mate nityaM baahyrthstvmuniiyte|| -sarvasiddhAnta saMgraha, pR. 13 mUlaprakRtiravikRtimahadAdyaH prakRtivikRtayaH spt| SoDazakazca vikAro na prakRtiH na vikRtiH purussH|| -sAMkhyakArikA, kArikA-3 pramANapramesaMzayaprayojana....tattvajJAnAda nishreysaadhigmH| -nyAyadarzana, 1/1 pramANamImAMsA, prastAvanA, pR. 2 (1) savve sarA nniytttthti| -AyAro, 5/123 (2) takkA jattha Na vijji| -vahI, 5/124 (3) maI tattha na gaahiyaa| -vahI, 5/125 (4) upamA pA vijjii| -vahI, 5/137 tumaMsi nAma sacceva ja haMtavvaM ti mnnsi| -AyAro, 5/101 sthAnAMga, 1/1 jANadi passadi savvaM bavahAraNayeNa kevalI bhgvN| kevalaNANi jANadi passadi niyameNa appaannN|| -niyamasAra, gAthA 159 udyati na nayazrIrastameti pramANaM, kvacidapi na vidramo yaati| nikSepacakrama kimaparamabhiddhamo dhAmni sarvakaSe'ssimannanubhavamupayAte bhAti na dvaitameva / / -samayasAra, AtmakhyAti, pR. 75, kArikA-9 nAnAjJAna svabhAvatvAt eko'neko'pi naiva sH| caitanaikasvabhAvatvAt ekAnekAtmako bhvet|| -svasaMbodhana, zloka-6 pataGgabhRGgamInebhasAraGgA yAnti durdazAm / ekaikendriyadoSAcced duSTaistaiH kiM na pNcbhiH|| -jJAnasAra, 7 yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA, zloka-17 anubhavAdhikAra ThANaM Advanced Studies in Indian Logic and Metaphysics, p. 110 Jain Theories of Reality and Knowledge, p. 25 vardhamAnakabhaGge ca rucakaH kriyate yadA, tadA pUrvorthinaH zokaH priitishcaassyutraarthinH| . hemArthinastu mAdhyasthaM tasmAda vastu trayAtmakam, notpAdasthitibhaGgAnAmabhAve shyaanmtitrym|| -zlokavArtika, vanavAda, zloka-21-22 ghaTamauli suvarNArthI naashotpaadsthitissvym| zokapramoda mAdhyasthayaM jano yAti shetukm|| -AptamImAMsA, zloka-59 312 For Personal & Private Use Only

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67. ihAnaikAntikaM vastvityamevaM jJAnaM sunishcitm| -zlokavArtika, vanavAda, zloka-80 anekAntAtmakaM vastu gocaraH srvsNvidaam| -nyAyAvatAra, kArikA-29 sanmatitarka prakaraNa, prastAvanA, pR. 87 tasmAdubhayahAnena vyAvRtyanugamAtmakaH / puruSo'bhyupagantavya kuNDalAdiSu svrnnvt|| -zlokavArtika, AtmavAda, zloka-28 mImAMsA zlokavArtika, pR. 844-45 aparyayaM vastu samasyamAnamadravyametacca vivicymaanm| Adezabhedodita saptabhaGgamadIdRzasatvaM budhrupvaidhm|| -anyayogavyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA, zloka-23 nayarahasya, pR. 29 nirvizeSaM na sAmAnyaM bhvecchshvissaannvt| sAmAnya rahitatvAcca vizeSAstadvadeva hi|| -zlokavArtika vanavAda, 10 dvavyaM paryAyaviyutaM paryAyA dravya vrjitaaH| kava kadA kena kiMrupA dRSTA mAnena kena vaa|| -syAdvAdamaMjarI kArikA-3 upanneivA vA vigamei vA dhuvei vaa| tattvArtha sUtra, 5/30 yadeva tat tadevAtat yadevaikaM tadevAnekam yadeva sat tadevAsat yadeva nityaM tadevAnityam-viruddha shktidryprkaashnmnekaantH|| - -samayasAra, AtmakhyAti, 10/247 sadasannityAnityAdi srvthaikaantprtiksseplkssnne'nekaantH| -jainendrasiddhAnta koza, aSTazatI, pR. 286 nayarahasya, pR. 90 tllkssnntvaadvvstumH| -pramANamImAMsA, 1/1/32 arthakriyA na yujyate nitykssnnikpkssyoH| kramAkramAbhyAM bhAvAnAM sA ca lakSaNatayA mtaa| -laghIyastrayI, 2/1 pratyeka yo bhaveda doSo dvayorbhAve kathaM na s| -pramANamImAMsA, pR. 29 pramANamImAMsA, pR. 29 ko aNeyaMto nnaam| NaccaMtarataM / -dhavalA, 15/25/1 anugata vyAvRtAkArA buddhirvayAtmakaM vastu vyvsthaapyti| -nyAyAvatAra vArtikavRtti, pR. 88 eka eva sAmAnyavizeSAtmArthaH prameyaH / -prameyakamalamArtaNDa, pR. 180 tattvArthabhASyAnusAriNI, pR. 180 87. 313 For Personal & Private Use Only

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-tattvArtha sUtra, 5/32 Jain Theories of Reality and Knowledge, p. 98 AptamImAMsA, zloka 17, 18 arpitAnarpita siddheH| AptamImAMsA, zloka-22 AptamImAMsA, zloka-15 jaina nyAya kA vikAsa, pR. 70 nyAyAloka, pR. 125 brahmasUtra zAMkarabhASyam, 2/2/33, pR. 510 vahI no . 100. 101. 102. 103. 104.. 105. 106. 107. 108. tattvasaMgraha, zloka 1779 (TIkA) prameyakamalamArtaNDa, pR. 4 nyAyAvatAra vArtikavRtti, pR. 87 nyAyAvatAra vArtikavRtti, kArikA-35 mImAMsAdarzanam, pR. 85 prameyakamalamArtaNDa, pR. 4 The Jain Philosophy of Non-absolutism, p. 6 sanmatitarkaprakaraNa, 3/70 anekAntavAda : siddhAnta aura vyavahAra syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI evaM cintana anekAnta hai tIsarA netra, pR. 46 syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI : eka cintana siddhasena zabdAnuzAsana vyAkaraNa, 1/1/2 ayogavyavacchedaka dvAtriMzikA, zloka-30 vahI, zloka-28 bRhatsvayambhUstotrAvalI, zloka 65 nyAyakhaNDanasvAdya, zloka 42 anekAntavyavasthA prakaraNa prazasti, zloka-13 dvAtriMzada dvAtriMzikA, zloka-15 syAdvAda kI sarvotkRSTatA, pR. 39 tattvArtha sUtra, 5/29-31 syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI kA ciMtana 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 314 For Personal & Private Use Only

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120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. vRttikA 133. 134. Avazyakaniyukti, 734 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 3343 vastunyanekAtmanyavirodhena hetvarpaNAtsAdhyavizeSasya yAthAtmyaprApaNapravaNaprayogo nyH| -sarvArthasiddhi bhagavatIsUtra, 7/58-59 vahI, 7/94 vahI, 18/108 vahI, 12/211-212 vahI, 2/45 vahI, 18/219-220 sanmatiprakaraNa, 1/3 AcArAMga sUtra, 1/39, 147, 3/74/76 Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 731 vRttikArapatra, 120 ThANaM, 3/402 samavAo, sUtra 100-131 naMdIsUtra, sUtra 92-123 naMdIcUrNi, pR. 72-73 vahI, pR. 71 paNNavaNA, gAthA-3 tattvArthabhASya, 1/35 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 914 vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 2180 AvazyakavRtti, patra 369 uttarAdhyayanavRtti, patra 67 pramANanayatattvAlokAlaMkAra, 7/1 nayarahasya, pR. 4 jaina tarka paribhASA, pR. 175 pramANanayatattvAloka, pR. 507, sUtra-1 nayatyanekAMzAtmakaM vastvekAMzAvalambanena pratItipathamAropayatIti, nIyate vA anena tasmin tato vA nayanaM nyH| -abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, bhAga-4, pR. 1852 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 315 For Personal & Private Use Only

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149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. nIyate paricchidyate'nenAsmAditi vA nayaH / anaMtadharmAtmakasya vastuna ekaaNshpricchitau|| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 4/1842 anantadharmotmakasya vastuno niyataikadharmAtmakAvalambanena pratIto praaprnne| -vahI nayaMtIti nayA vatthutataM avabohagoyaraM pAvayaMti ti| -a.rA., 4/1852 anirAkRtapratipakSo vastvaMzagrAhI jJAturabhiprAyo nyH| -prameyakamalamArtaNDa, pR. 606 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, bhAga-4, pR. 1892; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 3098 jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 194 Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 759 kaSAyapAhuDa, pR. 139-148 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/2462; Avazyaka malayagiri, 1/2 vahI, 4/2466; paMcAdhyAyI, 1/518 vahI, 4/2467; puruSArthasiddhayupAya, zloka 31-32 kI TIkA; ratnAkarAvatArikA paricchedana vahI, 4/2467; Avazyakamalaya giri, 1/2 vahI, 4/2471; uttarAdhyayana sUtra saTIka vahI, 4/1856; puruSArthasiddhayupAya, zloka 31-32 kI TIkA jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 178 nayarahasya, pR. 34 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 5/211 . vahI, 5/211; niyamasAra, gAthA 14 kI TIkA vahI, 5/211; phrApanAsUtra-5; pada paMcAstikAyasaMgraha 10 kI TIkA, jinAgamasAra, pR. 459, 460 vahI, 5/211; Avazyaka malayagiri-1, adhyayana paMcAdhyAyI, 1/165 vahI, 5/229; ratnAkarAvatArikA pariccheda-7; niyamasAra, gAthA-19 kI TIkA paMcAdhyAyI, 1/519; jinAgamasAra, pR. 682 zrI mokSazAstra, 1/38 kI TIkA, pR. 93 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 5/229; sanmati tarkakANDa vahI, 5/229; ratnAkarAvatArikA pariccheda-7 nayarahasya, pR. 35 jainatarkaparibhASA, pR. 1/178 bhagavatIsUtra, 18/6 (1) anuyogadvAra, 156 (2) sthAnAMga, 7/552 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 316 For Personal & Private Use Only

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181. jAvaDA 184. 186. 188. 190. 178. tihaM snyaannN| -anuyogadvAra, 148 179. jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 195 180. vahI, pR. 195 jAvaiyA vayaNavahA, tAvaiyA ceya hoMti nnyvaayaa| jAvaiyA NayavAyA, tAvaiyA ceva prsmyaa|| -sanmatitarka prakaraNa, 3/47 182. sthAnAMga, 7/552; tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1/33 183. sanmatitarka naya-prakaraNa 1/34-35 185. anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 27 bhikSunyAyakarNikA 187. jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 180 saMkalpamAtragrAhI naigmH| -savArthasiddhi, 1/33 189. sthAnAMga, 3/3; abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/2157; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 2186-87 tattvArthabhASya, 1/35, pR. 61, 62 191. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, pR. 4/2157; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 2188 192. vahI, pR. 4/1856; ratnAkarAvatArikA, 7/7-10 193. tattvArthasUtra, 1/35 evaM usa para bhASya, pR. 61-62 nyAyapradIpa, pR. 99 195. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/1856, 7/73; tattvArthabhASya, 1/35 jaina siddhAnta dIpikA jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 183 nayavAda, pR. 9 199. ___ abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, pR. 4/1858; ratnAkarAvatArikA, 7/14-16, 19-20 200. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 7/73-74; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA, 6/12 ato vidhipUrvakamavaharaNaM vyvhaarH| -tattvArtharAjavArtika, 1/33/6 . 202. jaina siddhAnta dIpikA 203. abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, pR. 4/1856; ratnAkarAvatArikA, 7/23 204. vahI, 7/24 nayarahasya 206. jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 184 207. nayavAda, pR. 11 194 196. 197. 198. 201. 205. 317 For Personal & Private Use Only

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208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. * 219. 220. 221. 222. . nyAyapradIpa, pR. 99 jainadarzana : manana aura mImAMsA, pR. 385 vyavahArAnukulyAtu pramANAnAM prmaanntaa| nAnyathA bAdhyamAnAnAM jJAnAnAM ttprsNgtH|| -laghIyastrayI, 3.6.70 laukika sama upacAra prAyo vistRtaarthovyvhaar| -tattvArthabhASya, 1/35 bhikSunyAyakarNikA bhedaM prAdhAnyato'nvicchan RjusUtranayo mtH| -laghIyastrayI, 3.6.71 nayavAda, pR. 13 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, pR. 2/770, 4/1856; ratnAkarAvatArikA, 7/28 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 2/770 nyAyapradIpa, pR. 100 nayacakrasAra, pR. 139 jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR0 185 nayavAda, pR. 12 anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 29 nayavAda, pR. 14 vahI, pR. 15 anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 29 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, pR. 2/770, 7/366-369; ratnAkarAvatArikA, 7/32-333; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 2227-2235; sthAnAMga, 7/3; nayopadezatarkaNA, 33-35 nayacakrasAra, pR. 141 nayavAda, pR. 16 jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 186 anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 29 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, pR. 4/1857, 7/417; sthAnAMga, 3/3; ratnAkarAvatArikA, 7/36-37; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 2236-2250 nayavAda, pR. 27 vahI nyAyapradIpa, pR. 102 nayacakrasAra, pR. 141 jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 189 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 318 For Personal & Private Use Only

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236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 30 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 3/50-51; 41/1857; ratnAkarAvatArikA, 7/40-41 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 3/5 vahI, 4/1857 nyAyapradIpa, pR. 103 nayavAda, pR. 29 nayacakrasAra, pR. 142 jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 190 anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 31 samavAo, sUtra 93 . uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/24 tattvArthasUtra, sUtra 1/6 anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 117 anekAnta vyavasthA saptabhaMgItaraMgiNI svayaMbhUstotra anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 117 vahI vahI vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 227 tiloyapaNNati, 1/82 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 949 anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 118 syAdvAdamaMjarI, pR. 317 tattvArthabhASya, 1/35 AptamImAMsA, zloka-108 anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 119 vahI, pR. 4 jJAnabindu adhyAtmopaniSad nayarahasya, pR. 4 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 319 For Personal & Private Use Only

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267. 268. 269. 270. 271. anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda, pR. 3 jJAnasAra, aSTaka 32 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/1856, 5/229; tattvArthasUtra, 1/33 para savArthasiddhi TIkA abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 2/270 tattvArthasUtra, 1/35 evaM usa para tattvArthabhASya abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/1892; AlApapaddhati dravyasvabhAva prakAzananayacakrama, pR. 228; bRhatadravyasaMgraha, gAthA 3 kI TIkA, pR. 19; dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA, 8/1 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/1892; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA, 8/1-2 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/1892; dravyasvabhAva prakAza nayacakra, pR. 228; jinavarasya nayacakrama, pR. 108 vahI abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/1876; sanmAnatarka kANDa, 1/12 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/2469-2470; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA, 5/9-11 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 5/229, 230; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA, 6/2-7 dravya ke nitya hone ke kAraNa sattA ko mukhya aura utpAda-vyaya ko gauNa mAnate haiN| 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 320 For Personal & Private Use Only

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SONOMOTIO Mar@M MOTORICA karmamImAMsA evaM yoga (ba) (a) karmasvarUpa evaM prakRti karma kI paribhASA karma kA svarUpa karma kI paudgalikatA karmabandha kI prakriyA karmoM ke bheda-prabheda karmoM kA svabhAva rUpI kA arUpI para upaghAta karma aura punarjanma karma aura jIva kA anAdi sambandha karma ke vipAka sarvathA karmakSaya kaise? guNasthAnaka meM karma kA vicAra karma kI sthiti karma meM svAmI karma kA vaiziSTya yoga, svarUpa evaM lakSaNa yoga kI vyutpatti yoga kI paribhASA yoga kA lakSaNa-vyavahAra evaM nizcayanaya se yoga ke adhikArI yoga ke bheda-prabheda yoga zuddhi ke kAraNa yoga meM sAdhaka evaM bAdhaka tattva yoga kI vidhi yoga kI dRSTiyA~ yoga kI parilabdhiyA~ yazovijaya kA yoga vaiziSTya For Personal Private Use Only

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karma mImAMsA evaM yoga (a) karma : svarUpa evaM prakRti samasta bhAratIya santoM ne, maharSiyoM ne, tattvacintakoM ne karmavAda para gaharA cintana kiyA hai| jaina, bauddha, nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, vedAnta, mImAMsaka Adi sabhI dArzanikoM ne karmavAda ke saMbaMdha meM anucintana kiyA, jisakI praticchAyA dharma, sAhitya, jJAna, vijJAna, kalA Adi samasta vidyAoM para spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai| kintu jaina paramparA meM karmavAda kA jaisA suvyavasthita vaijJAnika rUpa upalabdha hai, vaisA anyatra nahIM hai| karma siddhAnta kI gaveSaNA kA mukhya kAraNa vizva ke vizAla maMca para chAyA huA vividhatA, vicitratA evaM viSamatA kA ekachatra sAmrAjya hai| karmAdhIna jIva janma, jarA aura maraNa ke bhaya se bhayabhIta cAroM gatiyoM aura caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM alaga-alaga rUpoM aura alaga-alaga sthitiyoM meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| pratyeka prANI ke sukha-duHkha tathA tatsaMbaMdhI aneka avasthAe~ karma kI vicitratA evaM vividhatA para hI AdhArita haiN| saba saMsArI jIvoM ke karmabIja bhinna hone se unakI sthiti, paristhiti, sUrata, zakla kI vilakSaNatA hai| mAnava jAti ko hI dekheM-manuSyatva sabameM samAna hai, para koI rAjA hai to koI raMka, koI buddhimAna hai to koI mUrkha, koI dhanI hai to koI nirdhana, koI sabala hai to koI nirbala, koI rogI hai to koI nirogI, koI bhAgyazAlI hai to koI bhAgyahIna, koI rUpavAna hai to koI kurUpa, koI lakhapati hai to koI rAkhapati, koI karor3apati hai to koI ror3apati hai, koI seTha hai to koI naukara, koI sukhI hai to koI duHkhI, koI sajjana hai to koI durjana, koI unmata hai to koI vidvAn, kahIM jIvana, kahIM maraNa Adi aneka vividhatAe~ pAI jAtI haiN| sarvatra vaicitrya hI dikhatA hai tathA jIvana meM bhI aneka viSamatAe~ haiN| hamArA jIvana bhI AzA-nirAzA, sukha-duHkha, prasannatA-aprasannatA, harSa-viSAda, anukUlatA, pratikUlatA Adi aneka paristhitiyoM se gujara rahA hai| jIvana meM kahIM samarUpatA nahIM hai| jagat ko isa vividhatA aura jIvana kI viSamatA kA koI-na-koI to heta honA caahie| vaha heta hai-krm| karma hI jagat kI vividhatA evaM jIvana kI viSamatA kA janaka hai| vyAvahArika jIvana meM koI ise nasIba, bhAgya, kudarata, niyati, puruSArtha Adi mAnate haiN| prANI mAtra ko jo sukha aura duHkha kI upalabdhi hotI hai, vaha svayaM kiye gaye karmoM kA hI pratiphala hai| jo jaisA karatA hai, vaha vaisA hI phala prApta karatA hai| eka prANI kisI anya prANI ke karmaphala kA adhikArI nahIM hotaa| pratyeka prANI kA karma svasambaddha hotA hai, parasambaddha nhiiN|' jaina paramparA meM jisa artha meM karma zabda prayukta huA hai, usa artha meM athavA usase milate-julate artha meM anya darzanoM meM nimna zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| mAyA, avidyA, prakRti, vAsanA, Azaya, dharmAdharma, adRSTa, saMskAra, daiva, bhAgya aadi| mAyA, avidyA aura prakRti zabda vedAnta darzana meM upalabdha hai| apUrva zabda mImAMsA darzana meM prayukta huA hai| vAsanA zabda bauddha darzana meM vizeSa rUpa se prasiddha hai| Azaya zabda vizeSakara yoga tathA sAMkhya darzana meM upalabdha hai| dharmAdharma, adRSTa aura saMskAra zabda vizeSatayA nyAya evaM vaizeSika darzana meM pracalita hai| daiva, bhAgya, puNya-pApa Adi aneka aise zabda haiM, 321 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jinakA sAdhAraNatayA saba darzanoM meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra cArvAka ko chor3akara sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM ne kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM athavA kisI-na-kisI nAma se karma kI sattA ko svIkAra kI hai|' jaina vAGmaya meM karma siddhAnta gahana evaM vizAla hai| jaina vAGmaya meM karma siddhAnta kI mahattA bejor3a evaM adbhuta hai| deha meM prANa ke mahattva ke samAna usakA mUlya aMkita kiyA gayA hai| jaina dharma evaM darzana meM karma siddhAnta kendra meM sthita hai| jisa prakAra kuNDalI meM kendra sthita zubha grahoM kA prabhAva bejor3a hotA hai, jAtaka ke lie usI prakAra kendra meM sthita karma siddhAnta kA prabhAva bhI sAdhaka ke lie balavatara hotA hai| karma siddhAnta ke abhyAsa ke binA jaina dharma kA abhyAsa saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi karatA bhI hai to vaha apUrNatayA hI mahasUsa kregaa| ataH jaina vAGmaya meM dharma siddhAnta deha para AbhUSaNoM kI bhAMti zobhAgyamAna ho rahA hai| jaina vAGmaya meM karma siddhAntoM kI nIMva para anya siddhAntoM rUpI mahala khar3A hotA hai| karma kI paribhASA jaina AgamoM meM dharma aura karma ina donoM zabdoM kA prayoga pracUra mAtrA meM huA hai| ye donoM zabda prAcIna haiN| anAdi kAla meM karmacakra ke pIche lagA huA hai tathA jIvAtmA rAga-dveSa kI pariNati dvArA karmacakra ko gatimAna karatA hai| usa karmacakra ko haTAne kA kArya dharmacakra karatA hai| 'karma' bandhana kA pratIka hai jabaki 'dharma' mukti kA pratIka hai| lekina jaba taka vyakti karma tattva ko pUrNatayA nahIM samajhegA taba taka vaha mukti mArga ke gUr3ha dharma tattva ko nahIM samajha skegaa| ataH karma ke siddhAnta se prabuddha honA Avazyaka hai| jagat meM pratyeka AtmA apane mUla svabhAva kI dRSTi meM eka samAna hai| phira bhI saMsAra aneka vicitratAoM evaM vividhatAoM se bharapUra dRSTigocara hotA hai, jaise-koI pazu-pakSI hai, to koI manuSya, koI strI hai to koI puruss| yaha sabhI bheda kyoM? aisI zaMkA svAbhAvika ho jAtI hai| sRSTi kA kartA Izvara ko mAnane vAle to isakA samAdhAna Izvara kI icchAnusAra yaha vividhatA hai| isa prakAra dekhate haiM, jaise ki Izvara prerito gacchet svarga vA zvabhrameva vaa| anyo jantunIzo'yamAtmanaH sukha duHkhyoH||' Izvara ke dvArA bhejA huA jIva svarga meM, naraka meM jAtA hai| Izvara kI sahAyatA ke binA koI bhI jIva apane sukha-duHkha ko pAne se, utpanna karane meM svataMtra bhI nahIM hai evaM samartha bhI nahIM hai| saMsArastha sabhI jIvoM ke sukha-duHkha kI lagAma bhI Izvara ke adhIna rakhI hai| Izvara hI jaisA rakhe, usako vaisA rahanA hogaa| Izvara kI icchA para hI saba kucha nirbhara hai| yahA~ taka ki Izvara kI icchA ke binA eka vRkSa kA pattA bhI nahIM hila sktaa| isa prakAra aneka dharmoM evaM darzanoM ne Izvara sattA ko sRSTi ke sAtha mAnakara vAstava meM Izvara ke svarUpa ko vikRta kara diyA hai| Izvara nirmita aura saMcAlita vizva kisI bhI tarka-yukti kI kasauTI para siddha ho hI nahIM pA rahA hai| IzvarakRta saMsAra ko vicitratA kA samAdhAna ajJAnI janoM ko tRpta kara sakatA hai lekina prabuddha janoM kI vahA~ pravRtti nahIM hogii| arthAt medhAvIjana usase saMtuSTa nahIM hoNge| 322 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samasta vizva karma siddhAnta kI prakriyA ko svIkAre yA nahIM svIkAre lekina sampUrNa loka aura ananta jIva sabakA sArA vyavahAra karma-siddhAnta ke AdhAra para hI cala rahA hai| tabhI to jaba lokasvarUpa ke cintaka evaM tattvajJAniyoM ke sAmane jagat-vicitratA kA prazna AyA to unhoMne sahI samAdhAna karate hue kahA-'karmajaM loka vaicitryaM' arthAt jIvamAtra meM pAI jAne vAlI vicitratA aura viSamatA kA kAraNa karma hai| jIva-vijJAna ko yaha vicitratA karmajanya hai, karma ke kAraNa hai| bhagavadgItA 4 meM zrIkRSNa ne arjuna se yahI bAta kahI hai| yaha eka dhruva satya hai ki karma eka aisI zakti tathA apUrva UrjA hai, jo vyakti ko pratipala sakriya, kriyAzIla rakhatI hai| jagat meM koI bhI vyakti niSkriya jIvana nahIM jI sakatA hai| pratyeka vyakti kucha kriyA karatA hI rahatA hai aura isI kriyAzIlatA kI saMpreraka zakti karma hai| isIlie hI jaina darzanakAroM ne karma siddhAnta ko vizeSa priya batAyA hai eto kammaM ca paMcavihaM ukkhevaNamavakkheNa psaarnnkurucnnaagmnn| utkSepAvakSepAvAkuzvanakaM prasAraNaM gmnm| pazcavidhaM krmvet||' utkSepaNa, avakSepaNa, prasAraNa, AkuMcana aura gamana-ye pAMca prakAra ke karma nyAya darzana meM prasiddha haiN| vyAkaraNa meM kAraka-bheda meM karma kA prayoga huA hai karturipsitatamaM krm| kartA kriyA ke dvArA jise vizeSa rUpa se prApta karanA cAhatA hai, vaha karma kahalAtA hai| "yathA sa grAmaM gacchati" yahA~ kartA saH arthAt vaha, gacchati yAnI jAnA vaha jAne kii| kriyA dvArA grAma ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai| ataH grAma karma hai| lekina jainAgamoM ne karma kA eka viziSTa artha kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai-mana, vacana aura kAya Adi yogoM kA jo vyApAra, vaha karma kahalAtA hai| sthAnAMga kI TIkA 7 meM bhramaNa Adi kriyAoM ko karma kahA hai, jabaki sUtrakRtAMga 8 meM saMyama anuSThAna rUpa kriyA ko karma kahA hai| __ karma zabda kI niSpatti 'kR' dhAtu se huI hai, jisakA zAbdika artha hai-'karanA' kArya, pravRtti yA kriyaa| jIvana vyavahAra meM jo bhI kArya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha karma hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra jaba mana, vacana aura kAyA ke yoga se saMsArI jIva rAgadveSayukta prakRti karatA hai, taba AtmA sUkSma pudgala paramANuoM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura unake dvArA vibhinna Atmika saMskAroM ko utpanna karatA hai, ve karma haiN| karma vaha svatantra vastu bhUta padArtha hai, jo jIva kI rAgadveSAtmaka kriyA se AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke sAtha laga jAtA hai| AtmA meM cumbaka kI taraha anya pudgala paramANuoM ko apanI ora AkarSita karane kI zakti hai aura vaha una paramANuoM ko lohe kI taraha AkarSita karatI hai| yadyapi ye pudgala paramANu bhautika haiM, ajIva haiM tathApi jIva kI rAga-dveSAtmaka mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika zArIrika kriyA ke dvArA AkRSTa hokara dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha AtmA ke sAtha ekameva ho jAte haiN| jIva ke dvArA kRta hone ke kAraNa vaha karma kahA jAtA hai| - kIrai jieNa heUhiM jeNaM to bhaNNae kmm| arthAt jIva kI kriyA kA hetu karma hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki rAga-dveSa se yukta saMsArI jIva zubha yA azubha pariNati meM ramaNa karatA hai taba karmarUpI pudgala usase AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke sAtha cipakakara jo acchA-burA phala dete haiM, unheM karma kahate haiN| 323 23 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #399
kintu karmagranthakAroM ne karma kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai kIrai jieNa heUhiM jeNaM to maMta! bhaNNai kammaM vi| ___kIrai jieNa heUhiM jeNaM tu bhaNNae kammaM / / " jIva mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga-ina hetuoM dvArA prerita hokara mana, vacana aura kAyA kI jo pravRtti karatA hai, vaha karma kahalAtA hai| arthAt jIva ke dvArA hetupUrvaka jo kriyA kI jAe, vaha karma hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne karma ke 'lokatattva nirNaya' meM aneka paryAyavAcI nAma batAye haiN| vidhividhAna niyatiH svabhAvaH kAlo grahA Izvara krmdaivm| AgyAni karmANiyamaH kRtAnta paryAyaH nAmAni puraakRtsy||" vidhi, vidhAna, niyati, svabhAva, kAla, graha, Izvara, karma, daiva, bhAgya, yama, kRtAnta-ye pUrvavat karma ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| isa prakAra karma zabda ko jaina darzanakAroM ne to Adara bhAva se sugrAhya banAyA hI hai lekina sAtha-sAtha anya darzanakAra bhI isase achUte nahIM rahe haiN| nAmabheda ho sakatA hai lekina tattvabheda nahIM hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karane hetu udAra samanvayavAdI ke purodhA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apanI TIkA meM anya darzanoM dvArA mAnya karma ke nAmabhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane grantha 'yogabindu' meM anya darzanoM dvArA batAI hai| avidyAkalezakarmAdiryazva bhvkaarnnm| __ tat pradhAnamevaitat saMjJAbhedamupAgatam / / " avidyA, kaleza, karma Adi bhava kI paramparA hai| use koI pradhAna prakRti bhI kahate haiM to koI avidhA kahate haiM, koI use vAsanA kahate haiN| yaha sabhI nAma saMjJA kA bheda hai| vAstavika bheda nahIM hai| arthAt jagat meM pratyeka saMsArI jIva kA cAra gati meM janma-maraNa kA cakra cAlU hai| usakA mukhya kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya tathA azubha yoga hai| usI kAraNa use bhramaNa karanA par3atA hai| use hI advaita mata vAle vedAntI avidhA kahate haiN| sAMkhyadarzana ke upadezaka kapila use kaleza kahate haiN| jaina darzana ke puMja puruSa use hI karma kahate haiN| usI prakAra saugata arthAt bauddha upAsaka use vAsanA kahate haiN| zaiva darzanakAra pAza kahate haiN| yoga darzana ke racayitA pataMjali RSi prakRti kahate haiM, "usameM bhI pradhAna arthAt mukhya rUpa se sabhI ke bhinna-bhinna nAma hone para bhI eka kArya ko karane vAle haiN| jaise ki vicAra, avidhA, ajJatA jahA~ taka hotI hai, vahA~ taka saMsAra kA baMdhana hai, ataH yaha bhI yogya nAma hai| 'kaleza' jIvoM ko Akula-vyAkula banAne vAlA hone se yaha bhI yogya nAma hai| jaina karma kahate haiM vaha bhI dravya paramANuoM kA samudAya jIvoM ke dvArA zubhAzubha avyavasAyoM se grahaNa kiyA huA hone ke kAraNa udaya samaya meM zubhAzubha karma bhoge jAte haiN| usase karma nAma bhI yukta hai| bauddha vAsanA kahate haiM vaha bhI AtmA ke adhyavasAya rUpa meM karma ke hetu haiN| usI se kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra hone se vaha bhI yogya hai| zaiva pAza kahate haiM-yaha paramAnaMda kA anubhava karane kI icchA vAle jIvoM ko saMsAra ke baMdhana meM phaMsA dete haiM tathA pudgala padArtha meM arthAt sukha kI bhramaNA rUpa pAza meM bAMdha dete haiN| ataH vaha bhI yathArtha nAma hai| usI prakAra koI mAyA kapaTa kahate haiN| yaha mAyA jIvAtmA ko avastu meM vastu kA pradarzana karatI hai| ataH mAyA nAma bhI yogya hai| prakRti svabhAva saMsAra meM avasthita jIvAtmA kA rAga-dveSamaya karma baMdhana kI yogyatA vAloM kI usa prakAra kI pravRtti karane kA svabhAva hotA hai| usase 324 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #400
prakRti nAma bhI yogya hai| usase mohanIya karma saMsAra meM bhramaNa kA mukhya hetu hone se karma kA pradhAna nAma bhI yogya hai| anya darzanakAra unheM bhinna-bhinna vizeSaNoM kA upacAra karake eka-dUsare se alaga nAma rakhate haiN| jaise ki kucha karma ko mUrta kahate haiM, kucha use amUrta kahate haiN| yaha apane-apane darzana ke Agraha se hI kahate haiM, to bhI ve sabhI karma ko saMsAra meM bAra-bAra bhramaNa kA kAraNa to avazya svIkArate haiN| usameM jo bheda karate haiM, vaha vizeSa prakAra se zreSTha jJAnarUpa viveka ke abhAva meM hI karate haiM parantu buddhimAna loga jisa prakAra devoM meM nAmabheda hone para bhI guNa ke kAraNa abheda rUpa meM dekhate haiM, usI prakAra karma vizeSa meM bhI nAma bheda hone para bhI saMsAra hetu samAna hone ke kAraNa karma, vAsanA, pAza, prakRti Adi bheda hone para bhI paramArtha rUpa se bheda na hone se yaha bheda mAnanA avAstavika hai| ataH pratyeka sAdhaka ko yama, niyama dvArA usa karma ko dUra karane kA hI prabala puruSArtha karanA caahie| karma kA svarUpa yaha sampUrNa vizva pudgala dravya se agAdha bharA huA hai, jisameM paramANuoM kA pUrNa galana, vidhvaMsana hotA hai| vaha pudgala dravya kahalAtA hai, jo nirjIva hai, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza sahita rUpI hai, rajakaNa ke samAna aNusamUha rUpa hai| aNuoM ke samUha ko skandha kahate haiN| eka-eka skandha meM do se lekara yAvat saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta aNuoM ke samUha bhI hote haiM, usI ke vargIkaraNa rUpa jaina zAstroM meM ATha bheda dikhAye haiM, jise audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa, zvAsocchvAsa, bhASA, mana aura kArmaNa vargaNA kahate haiN| pIche-pIche rahane vAlI vargaNA pUrva-pUrva kI vargaNA meM anaMtAnaMta adhika paramANuoM kI banI huI hotI hai| usameM kArmaNa vargaNA ke aNu karma banane ke yogya vargaNA kahalAtI hai| . kArmaNa vargaNA AtmA ke sAtha cipakane ke bAda bhI use karma kahate haiN| jisa prakAra duniyA meM havA ke sAtha ur3ane vAlI dhUla ko raja kahate haiM, parantu vahI raja tela Adi dAga vAle vastra para lagane para aura vastra ke sAtha ekameka ho jAne para maila kahalAtA hai| raja hI maila banatA hai| usI prakAra kArmaNa vargaNA hI karma banatA hai| dUdha-pAnI, loha-agni, jisa prakAra ekameka hotA hai, vaise hI AtmA aura karma ekameka hote haiM aura AtmA ke pradeza meM vyApta hote haiM snehA'bhyakata zarIrasya reNunA zilaSyate yathA gaatrm| rAgadveSAkilannasya karmabandho bhavatyeva / / prazamarati meM umAsvAti ne bhI isI pariprekSya meM yaha zloka ullikhita kiyA hai| jaise tela kA mAliza karake bAjAra meM ghUmane para dhUla ke rajakaNa cipakane para sArA zarIra bhara jAtA hai, usI taraha caudaha rAsaloka ke isa brahmANDa meM anaMtAnaMta kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala paramANu bhare par3e ye rAga-dveSa karane vAle jIva para satat cipakate jAte haiN| ye apanI tarapha se svayaM nahIM cipakate parantu rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti karake svayaM cumbakIya zakti se unheM khIMcate rahate haiM aura jaise ATe meM pAnI DAlakara piNDa banAyA jAtA hai, vaise hI jIva apane rAga-dveSa ke zubhAzubha adhyavasAya se una kArmaNa vargaNAoM ke pudgala paramANuoM ko piNDa rUpa meM banAkara karma rUpa meM pariNamana karate haiN| aise rAga-dveSa ke adhyavasAya kadama-kadama para banate rahate haiM, kyoMki unheM vaise nimitta milate rahate haiM ___ evaM aTThavihaM kammaM rAga dveSa smjji|" isa taraha rAga dveSa se upArjita AThoM hI karma haiM arthAt AThoM hI karma rAga-dveSa se upArjita hote haiN| 325 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #401
isa prakAra karma kevala saMsAra mAtra hI nahIM hai, kintu eka svatantra vastubhUta padArtha bhI hai, jo jIva kI rAgadveSAtmaka kriyA se AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke sAtha laga jAtA hai| jaina darzana meM karma ko pudgala paramANuoM kA piNDa mAnA gayA hai| tadanusAra yaha loka 23 prakAra kI pudgala vargaNAoM se vyApta hai| unameM se kucha pudgala paramANu karma rUpa se pariNata hote haiM, unheM karma vargaNA kahate haiN| kucha zarIra rUpa meM pariNata hote haiM, ve nokarma-vargaNA kahalAte haiN| loka ina donoM prakAra ke paramANuoM se pUrNa hai| jIva mana, vacana aura kAya kI prakRtiyoM se inheM grahaNa karatA hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti tabhI hotI hai, jaba jIva ke sAtha karma saMbaMdha ho tathA jIva ke sAtha karma tabhI saMbaddha hote haiM, jaba mana, vacana yA kAya kI pravRtti ho| isa prakAra karma se pravRtti tathA prakRti se karma kI paramparA anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai| karma aura prakRti se isa kArya-kAraNa sambandha ko dRSTigata rakhate hue pudgala paramANuoM se piNDarUpa karma ko dravyakarma tathA rAgadveSAdirUpa prakRtiyoM ko bhAvakarma kahA gayA hai| dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma kA kArya-kAraNa sambandha vRkSa aura bIja ke samAna anAdi hai| jagat kI vividhatA kA kAraNa ukta dravya karma hI hai tathA rAga-dveSAdi manovikArarUpa bhAva karma hI jIvana / meM viSamatA utpanna karate haiN| kabase baMdhA hai karma jaise svarNa pASANa ko khadAna se nikAlane para vaha kAlimA aura kiTTimA se saMyukta vikRtirUpa hotA hai| use rAsAyanika prayogoM se pRthak kara zuddha kiyA jAtA hai, usI taraha saMsArI jIvoM kA karmoM se anAdi sambandha hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra saMsAra meM rahane vAlA pratyeka jIva karmoM se baMdhA huA hai| tapazcaryA ke bala para karmoM ko alaga kara AtmA se paramAtmA banA jA sakatA hai| jIva kabhI zuddha yA phira azuddha huA hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi vaha zuddha thA to phira usake azuddha hone kA koI kAraNa hI nahIM bntaa| yadi eka bAra zuddha hokara bhI vaha azuddha hotA hai taba to mukti ke upAya hI bAta nirarthaka ho jAtI hai| isI bAta kA samAdhAna karate hue jainAcAryoM ne kahA hai ki jIva aura karma kA anAdikAla se , sambandha hai| ina karmoM ke kAraNa hI saMsAra kI nAnA yoniyoM meM bhaTakatA huA yaha jIva sadA se duHkhoM kA bhAra uThAtA A rahA hai| karmabandha aura saMsAra paribhramaNa ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya kundakunda svAmI ne apane paMcAstikAya graMtha meM kahA hai ki jo khalu saMsArattho jIvo tatto du hori prinnaamo| pariNAmAdo kammaM kamAdo hodi gadi su gdi|| gadimadhigadassa deho dehAdo idiyANI jaaynte| tehiM du visayaggahaNaM tatto du rAgo va doso vaa|| jAyadi jIvassevaM bhAvaM saMsAra ckrvaalmmi| idi jiNavarohiM bhaNida aNAdi NihaNo saNihaNo vaa|| saMsAra meM jitane bhI jIva haiM, unameM rAga-dveSa rUpa pariNAma hote haiN| una pariNAmoM se karma baMdhate haiN| karmoM se cAra jAtiyoM meM janma lenA par3atA hai| janma lene se zarIra milatA hai tathA zarIra meM indriyAM hotI haiN| inase viSayoM kA grahaNa hotA hai tathA viSayoM ke grahaNa se rAga-dveSa hote haiN| isa prakAra saMsAra 326 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #402
* rUpI cakra meM bhramaNa karate hue jIva ke bhAvoM se karmoM kA bandha tathA karmabandha se jIva ke bhAva, santati kI apekSA anAdi se calA A rahA hai| yaha cakra abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA anAdi ananta hai tathA bhavya jIvoM kI apekSA anAdi saaNt| anAdi kA anta kaise aisA nahIM hai ki isa anAdi karma baMdha kA anta asambhava hI ho| isa vivecana meM yaha bAta vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya hai ki karmacakra rAgadveSa ke nimitta se ghar3I yaMtra kI bhAMti satata calatA rahatA hai tathA jaba taka rAgadveSa aura moha ke vega meM kamI nahIM AtI, taba taka yaha karmacakra nirbAdha rUpa se calatA rahatA hai| rAgadveSa ke abhAva meM kriyAe~ karmabandha nahIM kraatiiN| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcAryazrI kundakunda ne samayasAra meM kahA hai ki koI vyakti apane zarIra ko tela se lipta kara dhUlapUrNa sthAna meM jAkara zAstra saMcAlana karatA hai aura tAr3a, kelA, bAMsa Adi ke vRkSoM kA chedana karatA hai| vastutaH dekhA jAe to usa vyakti kA zAstra saMcAlana zarIra meM dhUla cipakAne kA sahI kAraNa nahIM hai| vAstavika kAraNa to tela kA lepa hI hai, jisase dhUla kA sambandha hotA hai| mUla kAraNa hai ki vyakti binA tela lagAe pUrvokta kriyAe~ karatA hai to dhUla nahIM lgtii| isI prakAra rAga-dveSa rUpI tela se lipta AtmA meM karmaraja Akara cipakatI hai aura AtmA ko malina banAkara itanA parAdhIna kara detI hai ki ananta zakti sampanna jIvAtmA kaThapUtalI kI taraha karmoM ke IzAre para nAcA karatI hai| jIva aura karma ko santati kI apekSA anAdi mAnate hue bhI paryAya kI dRSTi se sAdi mAnA gayA hai| bIja aura vRkSa ke sambandha para dRSTi DAleM to saMtati kI apekSA unakA kArya-kAraNa bhAva anAdi hogaa| jaise apane sAmane lage Ama ke vRkSa kA kAraNa hama usa bIja ko kaheMge, yadi hamArI dRSTi pratiniyata Ama ke per3a taka hI jAtI hai to hama use usa bIja se utpanna kahakara sAdi sambandha sUcita kreNge| kintu isa bIja ke utpAdaka anya vRkSa tathA anyavRkSa ke janaka anyabIja kI paramparA para dRSTi DAleM to usa dRSTi se yaha sambandha anAdi mAnanA hogaa| kucha dArzanikoM kA mAnanA hai ki jo anAdi hai, usakA anta nahIM ho sakatA, kintu vastusthiti aisI nahIM hai| yaha koI anivArya nhIM hai ki anAdi vastu ananta hI hai| vaha ananta bhI ho sakatI hai tathA virodhI kAraNa A jAne para ananta hone vAle sambandha kA mUloccheda bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| kahA bhI hai ki dagdhe bIje yathAtyante prAdurbhavati naa'kurH| karmabIjaM tathA dagdhena rohati bhvaa'kurH||" arthAt bIja ke jala jAne para punaH navInavRkSa kA nimitta banane vAlA aMkuza nahIM hotaa| usI prakAra karmabIja ke bhISma ho jAne para bhavarUpI aMkuza utpanna nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra bIja aura vRkSa kI saMtati kI taraha jIva aura karmoM kA paraspara nimitta naimitika sambandha hai| jIva ke azuddha pariNAmoM ke nimitta se pudgala vargaNAe~ karma rUpa pariNata ho jAtI haiM tathA pudgala karmoM ke nimitta se jIva ke azuddha pariNAma hote haiN| phira bhI jIva karmarUpa nahIM hotA tathA karma jIvarUpa nahIM hotaa| donoM ke nimitta se saMsAracakra calatA rahatA hai| saMkSepa meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki rAga-dveSa se yukta saMsArI jIva zubha yA azubha bhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai taba karma rUpI pudgala usase AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiM aura acchA-burA phala dete haiN| unhIM kA nAma karma arthAt karma kA svarUpa hai| 327 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma kI paudgalikatA jaina darzanAnusAra karma mUrta hai, paudgalika hai| Azrava ke dvArA karma pudgala AkRSTa hote haiN| ye AtmA ke sAtha cipaka jAte haiM, AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa ko AvRtta kara dete haiN| zubha pravRtti dvArA puNyabaMdha tathA azubha pravRtti dvArA pApa kA baMdha hotA hai| karma apane Apa meM eka aisA paudgalika (bhautika) bala hai, jo AtmA ke dvArA vizeSa prakAra ke skandhoM ko grahaNa kara unameM apanI AdhyAtmika dazAnusAra phala zakti kA utpAdana kara bhogA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se ise AdhyAtmika bhautika bala ke rUpa meM samajhanA hogaa| mUlataH to yaha paudgalika hI hai| isa saMsAra meM aneka pudgala haiM lekina sabhI pudgala karma svarUpa nahIM banate haiN| ATha vargaNAoM meM jo kArmaNa vargaNA hai, usameM jo pudgala prayukta hote haiM, ve hI karma rUpa meM grahaNa hote haiM, aura isI kAraNa se sabhI karma pudgala svarUpa kahe jAte haiN| aisA AcArya haribhadrasUri ne apane graMthoM meM likhA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai citaM poggalarUpaM vinneyaM svvmevedN|" kammaM ca citapongalarUvaM / / / jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma citra vicitra aneka phala anubhavoM meM kAraNabhUta hone se vicitra svarUpa vAle haiM tathA ina sabhI karma pudgaloM ko dravyamaya samajhanA caahie| isI bAta kI puSTi karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM vivecana kiyA hai egamavi gahaNadavvaM, savvapaNayAi jiivedesmmi| savvappaNayA savvatya vAvi savve ghnnkhNdhe|| arthAt eka-eka pradeza meM rahe hue skaMdha ko grahaNa karane meM sabhI jIva pradeza kA vyApAranA siddha hotA hai| sarvaprathama para rahe hue skandhoM ko grahaNa karane se sabhI jIva-pradezoM kA vyApAra aNusaMgata hai| karmabandha kI prakriyA bandha kA sAmAnya artha hai do bhinna-bhinna astitva vAlI vastuoM kA eka-dUsare ke sAtha mila jAnA, saMyukta ho jaanaa| laukika vyavahAra meM saMprayukta bandha ke isa artha ko zAstrakAra bhagavaMtoM ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai ki bhinna-bhinna astitva vAle Atmatattva aura anAtmatattva kA jo viziSTa saMyoga hotA hai, use bandha kahate haiN| AcArya tulasI ne baMdha kI paribhASA karate hue kahA hai karmaH pudgalAdAnaM bndhaa| karma pudgaloM ko grahaNa karanA baMdha hai| dUsare zabdoM meM apanI sad-asad pravRttiyoM ke dvArA jo karma banane kI yogyatA rakhate haiM, aise pudgaloM kA AkarSaNa kara unheM apane sAtha bAMdha detI hai| isI prakriyA kA nAma baMdha hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne zrAvaka prajJapti kI TIkA meM bandha kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-kaSAya sahita hone ke kAraNa jIva jo karma ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai, use bandha kahate haiN|" tattvArtha kI TIkA,28 SaDdarzana samuccayaM evaM kammapayaDI TIkA meM bhI bandha kI isI vyAkhyA kI svIkRti dI hai| 328 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #404
AtmA aura karma ke saMyoga ko darzanAntaroM ne anya nAmoM se svIkAra kiyA hai, jinakA yogabindu meM spaSTa ullekha kiyA hai bhrAnti-pravRtti-bandhAstu saMyogazceti kiirtitm|" AtmA aura karma kA jo sambandha hai, use vedAnta darzanavAdI tathA bauddha bhrAnti kahate haiN| sAMkhya use pravRtti kahate haiM tathA jainadarzanakAra use hI bandha kahate haiN| kaise baMdhate haiM karma-karmabaMdha ke kAraNa karma ke sambandha meM bahuta lambI carcA ho jAne para bhI eka prazna jyoM kA tyoM khar3A hai| vaha haibandhana kI prakriyA se sNbNdhit| AtmA ke sAtha karma kA bandhana kyoM hotA hai? bandhana sahetuka hai yA nirhetuka? vaha AmaMtrita hai yA anAyAsa ho jAtA hai? AtmA cetana hai aura karma jar3a hai? jar3a aura cetana kA yoga saMbhava hai kyA? na hi akAraNaM kArya bhvti| kAraNa ke binA kArya nahIM ho sakatA, yaha zAzvata niyama hai| isI ke AdhAra para kAraNa-kAryavAda kI paramparA clii| karmabandhana bhI akAraNa nahIM hai| yadi use akAraNa mAna liyA jAe to siddhoM ke - bhI karma bandhana kA prasaMga upasthita ho jAtA hai| isalie bandhana ke hetu para vicAra karanA hogaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra loka meM aisA koI bhI sthAna nahIM hai, jahA~ karma yogya pudgala paramANu na hoN| jIva ke mana, vacana aura kAya ke nimitta se arthAt jIva kI mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika pravRtti ke kAraNa karma yogya paramANu cAroM ora se AkRSTa ho jAte haiM tathA kaSAyoM ke kAraNa jIvAtmA se cipaka jAte haiN| karma bandha ke kAraNa ... jIvAtmA ke sAtha karmoM kA sambandha anAdi hai| karma cAhe zubha hoM yA azubha, tyAjya haiM, kyoMki ve saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, bhavabhramaNa ke kAraNa haiN| AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM kahA hai ki zubhakarma svarNazRMkhalA hai tathA azubha karma lohe kI zrRMkhalA hai| lohe kI ber3I bhI bAMdhatI hai aura svarNa kI bhI bAMdhatI hai| isa prakAra kiyA huA zubha-azubha karma jIva ko bAMdhatA hI hai| . karmabaMdha kA mUla kAraNa hai-icchaa| mAnava ke sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa icchA hI hai| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki karma kA baMdha icchA kA baMdha hai| parigraha athavA viSayAbhilASA kA koI aMta nahIM ho sktaa| inakI samApti tabhI ho sakatI hai jaba vyakti pUrNata: icchAmukta ho jAye, vItarAga ho jaaye| jaise hI vaha viSaya kI icchA karatA hai, usakA kArmaNa zarIra tadanusAra karmoM ko AkarSita kara letA hai| yaha prakriyA kisI bAhya lakSaNa se nahIM hotI balki AtmA svayaM apanI zakti se ina kArmaNa paramANuoM ko AkarSita karatA hai| isI se punarjanma prApta hotA hai| karmoM ke udaya, kAraNa aura pariNAmoM kI carcA jaina graMthoM meM vistRta rUpa se huI hai-jIva sakaSAya hone se karma yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa karatA hai, yahI baMdha hai| jisa prakAra bhaNDAra se purAne dhAnya nikAla liye jAte haiM evaM naye bhara diye jAte haiM, usI prakAra anAdi isa kArmaNa zarIra rUpI bhaNDAra meM karmoM kA AnA-jAnA hotA rahatA hai| purAne karma phala dekara sar3a jAte haiM aura nae karma A jAte haiN| dravyasaMgraha ke 5 kAraNa diye gaye haiN| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka meM 5 hetu batAye haiM-mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, yoga evaM kssaay| 329 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mithyAtva mithyAtva kA apara nAma mithyAdarzana hai| viparIta zraddhA ko mithyAtva kahate haiN| jaise adharma ko dharma, kumArga ko sanmArga, jIva ko ajIva, ajIva ko jIva, Adi rUpa meM smjhnaa| dUsare zabdoM meM jinakathita sudeva, suguru, sudharma ko chor3akara anya tattva ko mAnya karanA yA satya tattva kI aruci evaM asatya tattva kI ruci rkhnaa| mithyAtva do prakAra kA hai-abhigRhIta aura anbhigRhiit| mithyAtva karmabaMdhana kA mUla kAraNa hai| jaise vastra yAnI kapar3e kI utpatti meM tantu dhAgA kAraNa hai, vaise hI karma kI utpatti meM mithyAtva kAraNabhUta hai| mithyAtva kI upasthiti meM karma kI adhika prakRtiyAM banatI haiN| avirati avirati arthAt atyaagbhaav| hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna, parigraha Adi pApa, bhoga, upabhoga Adi vastuoM tathA sAvadha karmoM se virata na honA arthAt pratyAkhyAna pUrvaka tyAga na karanA arthAt avirati meM rahane ke kAraNa AtmA karma-baMdha karatA hai, vaha karmabaMdha kA dUsarA hetu hai| kaSAya jisase saMsAra kI vRddhi ho, jo AtmA ke vizuddha svarUpa ko kaluSita banAye, samabhAva kI maryAdA ko tor3e, use kaSAya kahate haiN| kaSAya sabase adhika karmabaMdhana meM kAraNa hai| tattvArtha meM umAsvAti ne batAyA hai-"sakaSAyatvAt jIvaH karmaNo yogyAna pudgalAnAste" kaSAyAdi se yukta jaba jIva hotA hai taba karma yogya pudgaloM ko jIva khIMcatA hai, grahaNa karatA hai| kaSAya bhAva meM jIva karma se lipta hotA hai| ataH use karmabaMdha kA kAraNa mAnA hai| vAcaka umAsvAti ne isa sUtra meM anya cAra hetuoM ko gauNa mAnakara kaSAya ko hI karmabaMdha kA mukhya hetu mAnA hai| yoga mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA se kRta, kArita aura anumatirUpa pravRtti yoga hai| jIvAtmA kI pratyeka pravRtti ina tIna yogoM kI sahAyatA se hI hotI hai| ataH yoga bhI karmabaMdha kA kAraNa hai| pramAda ___ kuzala meM anAdara kA bhAva pramAda hai| yaha pramAda aneka prakAra kA hai| kSamAdi dasa dharmoM meM anutsAha yA anAdara kA bhAva pramAda hai| cAra kaSAya Adi isake pariNAma haiN| mokSamArga kI upAsanA meM zithilatA lAnA aura indriyAdika viSayoM meM Asakta bananA-yaha pramAda hai| vikathA Adi meM rasa lAnA, Alasa, AMtarika anutsAha-unameM anAdara karanA pramAda hai| mana, vacana, kAyAdi yogoM kA duSpraNidhAna, ArtadhyAna kI pravRtti pramAda bhAva hai|" pramAda ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| majaM viSaya kaSAyA nihA vikahA ya paMjjamA bhnniyaa| e e pagca pamAyA jIvA pAMDati sNsaare|| mada, viSaya, kaSAya, niMdrA aura vikathA-ye pA~ca prakAra ke pramAda batAye gae haiN| jo jIvoM ko saMsAra meM girAte haiM, patana ke kAraNabhUta pramAda bhI karmabaMdha kA hetu hai| 330 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mithyAtva Adi hetuoM dvArA kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala paramANuoM kA AtmA ke sAtha kSIra nIravat yA tapta atha piNDa lohAgnivat eka sAtha honA hI bandha hai| mithyAtva Adi pAMca hetuoM, prajJApanA, dharmasaMgrahaNI tathA sthAnAMgasUtra meM bhI batAye gae haiM tathA kammapayaDI Adi karma viSayaka graMthoM meM pramAda ko asaMyama yA kaSAya meM antarbhAva karake cAra hetu kahe haiN| mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya aura yoga-ina cAra hetuoM para sUkSmatA aura mUladRSTi se dekhA jAe to mithyAtva, avirati aura pramAda-ye kaSAya ke aMga haiN| ye kaSAya ke svarUpa se alaga nahIM par3ate, jisase karmazAstra meM kaSAya aura yoga-ina donoM ko karmabandha kA hetu mAnakara bhI karmatva kA vivecana diyA hai| isa sambandha meM karmazAstriyoM kA mantavya yaha hai ki jIva kriyA se AkRSTa hokara usake sAtha saMzliSTa hone vAle karma-paramANuoM ko karma kahate haiN| saMsArI jIvoM ke kriyA ke AdhAra haiM-mana, vacana aura kaayaa| inakI kriyA vyApAra se Atma-pradezoM meM parispaMdana kampanna hotA hai, jise yoga kahate haiN| isa yoga vyApAra se karma paramANu AtmA kI ora AkRSTa hote haiM aura AtmA ke rAga, dveSa, moha Adi bhAvoM kA nimitta pAkara AtmA ke sAtha bandha jAte haiN| isa prakAra karma paramANuoM ko AtmA ke samIpa lAne kA kArya yoga karatA hai aura AtmapradezoM ke sAtha bandha karAne kA kArya kaSAya karate haiN| isIlie yoga aura kaSAya-ina donoM ko karmagranthoM meM bandha hetuoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA dRSTikoNa kaSAya aura yoga-ina do ko mukhya mAnane kA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki kaSAyoM ke naSTa ho jAne para yoga ke rahane taka karma kA Azrava hogA to avazya, kintu kaSAya ke abhAva meM ye vahA~ Thahara nahIM skeNge| ataH ve apanA rUpa nahIM dikhA skte| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM yoga ko vAyu, kaSAya ko goMda, AtmA ko dIvAra aura karma paramANuoM ko dhUli kI upamA dI jA sakatI hai| yadi dIvAra para goMda Adi kI snigdhatA lagI ho to vAyu ke sAtha ur3akara Ane vAlI dhUli dIvAra se cipaka jAtI hai aura yadi dIvAra sApha-sutharI, sapATa ho to vAyu ke sAtha ur3akara Ane vAlI dhUli dIvAra se na cipaka kara turanta jhar3a jAtI hai| ye mithyAtva Adi yoga paryanta karma mAtra ke samAna bandha hetu hone se sAmAnya kAraNa kahalAte haiN| AtmA ke jJAna, darzana, cAritra Adi svAbhAvika bhAva haiM tathA rAga-dveSa aura moha-ye vaibhAvika bhAva haiN| AtmA jaba vaibhAvika bhAvoM meM jAtI hai taba karmabandha ke bandhanoM se baMdhatI hai, isa bAta se sabhI dArzanika sahamata haiN| aupaniSad RSiyoM ne spaSTa kahA ki anAtmA-dehAdi meM Atmatattva kA abhimAna karanA mithyAjJAna hai, moha hai aura vahI bandha hai| - nyAyadarzana meM bhI mithyAjJAna ko karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnA hai aura mithyAjJAna kA dUsarA nAma moha hai tathA yahI karmabandha kA kAraNa hai| vaizeSika darzana aura nyAyadarzana samAnataMtrIya hai| ataH nyAyadarzana kA samarthana karate hue usane bhI mithyAjJAna ko karmabandha kA hetu mAnA hai| sAMkhya darzana meM prakRti aura puruSa ke abhedajJAna, mithyAjJAna ko karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnA hai| yoga meM karmabandha kA kAraNa kleza ko batAyA hai aura kleza kA hetu avidyA mAnA hai| isI prakAra vedAnta darzana, bhagavad gItA meM bhI karmabandha kA hetu avidyA kahA hai| jainadarzana ne bhI anya darzanakAroM kI taraha sAmAnyataH mithyAjJAna, moha, avidyA Adi ko karmabandha kA hetu mAnA hai, jaise ki rAgo ya dosozviya kammabIyaM kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vyNti| 331 For Personal & Private Use Only

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arthAt rAga-dveSa aura moha karmabandha ke kAraNa haiN| isa kathana meM darzanAntaroM kI mAnyatA kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne bhI yogazataka meM rAga-dveSa tathA moha ko AtmA ke dUSaNa batAye haiM tathA unako AtmA ke vaibhAvika pariNAma kahe hai tathA zrAvakaprajJapti, kammapayaDI TIkA meM bhI karmabandha ke hetu kahe haiN| uparokta bandha cAra prakAra kA hai-prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura prdesh| aisA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI TIkA meM batAyA hai-tathA'vizeSitA'civakSitA rasa prakRtiH upalakSaNAt sthityAdayo'pi yasmin sa prakRtibandho jnyaatvy| tu zabdasyAdhi kAryasaMsUcakatyAda vivakSita rasa prakRti pradezaH sthitibandhaH, avivakSita prakRtisthiti pradezo rasabandhaH avivakSita prakRti sthitirasaH pradezabandha ityapi dRSTivyaM / / jisa prakAra santapta lohe ke gole ko pAnI meM DAlane para vaha saba ora se pAnI ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai, usI prakAra krodhAdi kaSAyoM se santapta huA jIva, jo saba ora se karma ke yogya pudgaloM ko grahaNa kiyA karatA hai, vaha bandha kahA jAtA hai| vaha cAra prakAra kA hai-prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura prdeshbndh| ina cAroM kA artha navatattva meM saMkSepa meM isa prakAra batAyA hai payaI sahAvo buto ThiI kaalaavhaarnnN| aNubhAga raso Neo paeso dala sNco|| prakRti kA artha svabhAva, sthiti arthAt samaya kI nizcitatA, anubhAga yAnI rasa-pradeza yAnI paramANuoM kA prmaann| ina cAroM kA artha paMcasaMgraha meM bhI saMkSepa meM batAyA gayA hai ThiIbaMdhu dalassa ThiI, paesabaMdho paesagrahaNaM j| tANa raso aNubhAgo, tassamudAo pgibdho||* - arthAt sthitibaMdha yAnI dalika kI sthiti, pradezoM kA grahaNa yAnI prdeshbNdh| unakA jo rasa vo anubhAga, unake samudAya ko prakRtibaMdha kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya dvArA racita kammapayaDI TIkA ke bhAvAnuvAda meM isI svarUpa ko isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai 1. prakRtibandha-jJAnAvaraNa Adi svabhAva vo prkRti| bandhana ke svabhAva kA nirdhAraNa prakRtibandha karatA hai| yaha, yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki karmavargaNA ke pudgala AtmA kI jJAna, darzana Adi kisa zakti ko AvRtta kreNge| 2. sthitibandha-sthiti yAnI pratiniyatarUpa kAla avsthaa| karma paramANu kitane samaya taka AtmA se saMyojita raheMge aura kaba nirjarita hoMge, isa kAla-maryAdA kA nizcaya sthiti bandha karatA hai| ataH yaha bandhana kI samaya-maryAdA kA sUcaka hai| 3. anubhAgabandha-anubhAga yAnI zubha-azubha Adi rasa haiN| karmoM ke bandhana aura vicAra kI tIvratA evaM mandatA kA nizcaya karanA, yaha anubhAga bandha kA kArya hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha bandhana kI tIvratA yA gahanatA kA sUcaka hai| 4. pradezabandha-karmoM kI bahuta bahutama rUpa avsthaa| yaha karma-paramANuoM kI AtmA ke sAtha saMyojita hone vAlI mAtrA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| ataH yaha mAtrAtmaka hotA hai| 332 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prakRtibandha Adi ukta cAroM prakAroM kA svarUpa zAstroM meM diye gaye laDDuoM ke dRSTAnta dvArA spaSTa hotA hai| modaka kA dRSTAnta jaise ATA, ghI, cInI ke samAna hone para bhI koI laDDu vAyu, koI pita yA koI kapha kA nAza kare, vaise hI AtmA dvArA grahaNa kiye hue karma-pudgaloM meM se kucha karma-pudgaloM meM jJAna ko AcchAdita karane kI, kucha meM darzanaguNa ko AvRtta karane kI zakti, mohanIya sukha, Atmasukha, paramasukha, zAzvatasukha ke lie ghAtaka hai| antarAya se vIrya (zakti) kA ghAta hotA hai, vedanIya sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa hai| Ayu se AtmA ko narakAdi vividha bhAvoM kI prApti hotI hai| nAma ke kAraNa jIva ko vividha gati, jAti, zarIra Adi prApta hote haiM aura gotra prANiyoM ke uccatva-nIcatva kA kAraNa hai| ise prakRti kahate haiN| isa prakAra gRhIta karma-pudgaloM meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI pravRttiyoM, svabhAvoM ke bandha aura svabhAvoM ke utpanna hone ko pravRtti-bandha kahate haiN| jaise ukta auSadhi mizrita laDDuoM meM se kucha kI eka saptAha, kucha kI eka pakSa, kucha kI eka mAha taka apane svabhAva meM bane rahane kI kAla maryAdA hotI hai| isa maryAdA ko sthiti kahate haiN| vaise koI karma 20/30/70 koDAkoDi sAgaropama kAla taka rahe-ise sthitibaMdha kahate haiM aura usa sthiti ke bAda baddha karma apane svabhAva kA bhI tyAga kara dete haiN| snigdha, rukSa, madhura-kaTukAdi isameM se kisI modaka meM eka guNa ho, koI dviguNa, koI triguNa ho, vaise kisI karma meM ekasthAnIya, kisI meM dvisthAnIya, tristhAnIya yA catusthAnIya rasa hotA hai, ise anubhAga/rasa-bandha kahate haiN| ... jaise koI laDDu 100 grAma, koI 500 grAma, koI 1 kilo kA hotA hai, vaise hI kisI karma ke dalika kama, kisI karma ke jyAdA hote haiN| ise pradezabaMdha kahate haiN| isa taraha bhinna-bhinna paramANu saMkhyAyukta karmadalikoM kA AtmA ke sAtha baMdhanA pradezabaMdha hai| karmabaMdha kI paddhati makAna bAMdhate samaya sImeNTa retI meM pAnI DAlakara jo mizraNa kiyA jAtA hai, usameM bhI mizraNa kI prakriyA padArthoM para AdhArita hai| pAnI yadi bilakula kama hogA to mizraNa barAbara nahIM hogaa| usI prakAra AtmA ke sAtha karmabaMdha meM bhI kaSAyAdi kI mAtrA AdhArabhUta pramANa hai| sImeMTa retI meM mizraNa pAnI ke AdhAra para hotA hai, vaise hI AtmA ke sAtha jar3a kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgala paramANuoM kA mizraNa kaSAya ke AdhAra para hotA hai| jisa prakAra pAnI kama-jyAdA ho to mizraNa meM pharka par3atA hai, usI taraha kaSAyoM meM tIvratA yA maMdatA Adi ke kAraNa karma ke baMdha meM bhI zaithilya yA dRr3hatA AtI hai| ataH karmabaMdha kI paddhati ke cAra prakAra haiM-1. spRSTa, 2. baddha, 3. nidhata, 4. nikaacit| 1. spRSTa bandha-sUci samUha ke paraspara bandha ke samAna guru karmoM kA jIva-pradeza ke sAtha bandhana hotA hai, vaha spRSTa bandha hai| alpa kaSAya Adi ke kAraNa se baMdhe karma jo AtmA ke sAtha sparzamAtra sambandha se cipaka kara rahe haiM, unheM sAmAnya pazcAttApa mAtra se hI dUra kiye jA sakate haiN| dhAge meM halkI-sI gAMTha jo zithila hI lagAI gaI hai, vaha AsAnI se khula jAtI hai, vaisA karmabaMdha sparza mAtra kahalAtA hai| jaise prasannacandra rAjarSi ko dhyAna meM vicAradhArA bigar3ane se jo karmabaMdha huA, vaha zithila sparza mAtra hI thaa| ataH 2 ghar3I meM to karmakSaya bhI ho gyaa| 333 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2. baddha bandha-paika baNDala meM baMdhI huI suiyoM ke samAna guru karmoM kA jIva-pradezoM ke sAtha karmabandhana hotA hai| use baddhabandha kahate haiN| yaha vizeSa prayatna arthAt prAyazcitta Adi dvArA kSaya hotA hai, jaise dhAge meM gAMTha khIMcakara lagAI ho to kholane meM kaThinAI hotI hai, vaise hI yaha gAMTha baMdha hotA hai| jaise aGmutA muni ko prAyazcitta karate hue karmoM kA kSaya ho gyaa| svecchA se karma karatA hai| 3. nidhata bandha-sUIyAM kaI varSoM se cipakI huI par3I haiM, jinameM pAnI yA jaMga laga jAne se eka-dUsare se jyAdA cipaka jAne se AsAnI se alaga nahIM pdd'tii| rezmI dhAge meM lagAI gaI pakkI gAMTha kholanA bahuta muzkila hai| vaise hI AtmA ke sAtha karma kA baMdha tIvra kaSAya se jyAdA majabUta hotA hai, jo AsAnI se nahIM chuutttaa| yaha nidhata bandha tapazcaryA Adi se bar3I kaThinAI se kSaya hotA hai| jaise arjunamAlI icchA se AnandapUrvaka karma karatA hai| 4. nikAcita bandha-sUiyAM agni kI garmI ke kAraNa pighala kara lohe kI pleTa ke jaise eka rasa ho giiN| aba sUI svataMtra AkAra meM nahIM dikhatI hai| aba use kisI bhI prayatna se alaga nahIM kara skte| rezamI dhAge meM gAMTha kasakara lagA dI, Upara moma lagA diyA, aba vaha khulanA saMbhava nhiiN| usI prakAra nikAcita karma-baMdha tapAdi anuSThAna se sUkSama nahIM hote haiN| jaise mahAvIra svAmI ne 18veM tripuSTa vAsudeva ke bhava meM rATayApAlakoM ke kAnoM meM garma-garma zIzA DalavAkara jo bhayaMkara nikAcita karma bAMdhA thA phalasvarUpa antima sattAisaveM bhava meM mahAvIra svAmI ke kAnoM meM khIle Thoke ge| yaha svataMtra zaMkArahita rasapUrvaka karatA hai| karmoM ke bheda-prabheda sAmAnyataH karma kA kArya hai mokSaprApti na hone denaa| isa dRSTi se vicAreM to karma kA koI bheda nahIM hotA hai aura bheda-prabheda karane kI AvazyakatA bhI nahIM hai| lekina jaise hama kSudhA zAnta karane ke lie bhojana karate haiM, taba hI vaha bhojana rudhira mAMsa Adi dhAtu, upadhAtuoM ke rUpa meM parivartita hote haiM, usI prakAra karma paramANu bhI kRta-karma ke anurUpa jIva ke guNoM ko AvRtta karane ke sAtha-sAtha sukha-duHkha kA vedanA karAte rahate haiN| isI ApekSika dRSTikoNa ke anusAra karmoM ke bheda kiye gaye haiN| sAdhAraNatayA sabhI dArzanikoM ne karma ke bhedoM kA ullekha acchA karma aura burA karma-ina do prakAroM meM kiyA hai| loka-vyavahAra meM bhI karma ke bhedoM ke lie yahI dhAraNA pracalita hai| inhIM ko vibhinna zAstrakAroM ne zubha-azubha, puNya-pApa, kuzala-akuzala, zukla-kRSNa, acchA-burA Adi nAmoM se sambodhita kiyA hai, jaise-SaDdarzana samuccaya kI TIkA meM karma ke do bheda isa prakAra milate haiM-tatra puNyaM zubhAH karma krmpudglaa| ta eva tvazubhAH paapm| zubhaH puNyasvyAzubhaH paapsy| acchA phala dene vAlA karma pudgala pAparUpa hai| isase yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki karma ke zubha-azubha Adi ke rUpa meM jo do bheda diye haiM, ye prAcInatama haiM aura prArambhika karma vicAraNA ke samaya dArzanikoM ne yahI do bheda svIkAra kiye hoNge| inake atirikta bhI dArzanikoM ne bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se karma ke bheda kiye haiN| jaise ki gItA meM sAtvika, rAjas aura tAmas-ye tIna bheda milate haiN| isakA puNya-pApa, zubha-azubha Adi pUrvokta sarvamAnya bhedoM meM samAveza ho jAtA hai| phala kI dRSTi se karma ke saMcita, prArabdha aura kriyAmaNa-ye tIna bheda darzanAntaroM meM dikhAI dete haiN| jisakA phala Arabdha huA, vaha prArabdha, jo vartamAna janma meM kRta ho rahA hai, vaha kriyAmaNa hai evaM jisakA phala vartamAna janma meM Arabdha nahIM huA, vaha vaMcita hai| ina bhedoM meM jaina darzana mAnya udaya ke 334 For Personal & Private Use Only

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lie prArabdha, sattA ke lie saMcita aura bandha ke lie kriyAmaNa zabda kA prayoga huA hai arthAt prArabdha, saMcita aura kriyAmaNa kramazaH udaya, sattA aura bandha ke hI apara nAma haiN| vedAnta darzana meM karma ke prArabdha kArya evaM anArabdha kArya-ye do bheda kiye haiN| yadyapi itara darzanoM ke karmavipAka kA kucha-na-kucha saMketa avazya milatA hai| acchA karma aura burA karma mAnane kI dRSTi se bauddha aura yogadarzana meM kRSNa, zukla, kRSNazukla aura zuklakRSNa-aise cAra bheda kiye haiM karmAzuklA kRSNaM yoginastri vidhamitareSAm / yogiyoM ke karma azuklAkRSNa haiM parantu dUsaroM ke karma trividha haiN| bhASya meM isakA varNana vistAra se milatA hai| ' yogadarzana meM karmAzaya ke do bheda kiye gae haiM, jaise ki ___ kalezamUlaH karmAkSayoH draSTAdraSTa janmavedanIyaH / / kalezamUlaka karmAzaya do prakAra kA hai-dRSTi janma vedanIya aura adRSTa janma vedniiy| nyAyavArtikakAra ne karmavipAka ko aniyata batAyA hai| karma kA phala isI loka meM yA paraloka meM yA jAtyantara prApta ho, aisA koI niyama nahIM hai| karma ke anya sahakArI kAraNoM kA saMvidhAna na ho tathA sannihita kAraNoM meM bhI koI pratibandhana na ho taba karma apanA phala pradAna karatA hai| parantu yaha niyama kaba pUrA ho, usakA nirNaya honA kaThina hai| karma kI gati durvijJeya hai| ataH manuSya usa prakriyA kA pAra nahIM pA sktaa| . isa prakAra itara darzanoM meM bhI vipAka aura vipAkakAla kI dRSTi se karma ke kucha bheda batAye gaye haiM lekina jaina graMthoM meM karma ke bheda-prabhedoM ko vyavasthita vargIkaraNa eka hI dRSTi se nahIM apitu vividha apekSAoM, sthitiyoM Adi ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| vaisA anyatra durlabha hai| jaina darzana meM bhI vipAkoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara karmoM ke bheda ginAye haiM lekina vipAka ke hone na hone, amuka samaya meM hone Adi kI dRSTi se jo bheda ho sakate haiM unheM vividha dazAoM ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai ki karmoM ke amuka-amuka bheda haiM aura amuka avasthAe~ hotI haiN| kintu anya darzanoM meM isa prakAra kA zreNI vibhAjana nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| jaina vAGmaya meM karma ke bheda-prabhedoM kA atyanta vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jainAgama meM sarvamAnya dvAdazAMgI, jisameM caudaha pUrva samAviSTa haiM, jisakA AThavAM karmavAda pUrva hai, jisameM karma kA gahanatA-gaMbhIratA se vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai tathA yaha sarvajJa kathita hone se niHzaMkita hai aura usI kAraNa Aja dina taka karma-vivecana kA svarUpa vaisA hI calA A rahA hai, kyoMki sarvajJa rAga-dveSa se virakta hone se unakA kathana niSpakSa hotA hai, jabaki anya darzanoM meM vaisA abhAva hone ke kAraNa aneka vicAradhArAe~ pravAhita hotI rahatI haiM lekina jainadarzana meM askhalita rUpa se vahI dhArA pravAhita hotI rhegii| jaise ki Agama meM karma ke pradhAnatayA ATha bheda batAye haiM tathA 158 uttara prakRtiyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| vaise to AtmA meM ananta guNa haiM, jisameM se kucha sAmAnya aura kucha asAmAnya, jo guNa jIva meM tathA usake atirikta meM bhI pAye jAte haiM, ve prameyatva, pradezatva Adi sAdhAraNa guNa kahe jAte haiM tathA jo jIva meM hI pAye jAte haiM, jaise-sukha, jJAna, darzana, caitanya Adi ye asAmAnya guNa haiN| 335 For Personal & Private Use Only

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yadyapi AtmA meM anantaguNoM ke hone se unako AvRtta karane vAle karmoM ke bhI ananta bheda hoMge, parantu saralatA se samajhane ke lie una ananta guNoM meM se ATha guNa mukhya haiN| unameM zeSa sabhI guNoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ye ATha guNa isa prakAra dravyasaMgraha kI TIkA meM milate haiMsammataNANa daMsaNa vIriya suhamaM taheva avagahaNaM agurulahu avvAvAhaM aDhaguNAM huti siddhaannN| jJAna, darzana, samyaktva, vIrya, avyAbodha sukha, aTala avagAhana, amUrtatva aura agurulghutv| ukta ATha guNoM ko AvRtta karane ke kAraNa karma paramANu bhI ATha guNoM meM vibhakta ho jAte haiM aura alaga-alaga nAmoM se saMbodhita kiye jAte haiM arthAt AtmA ke ananta guNoM meM se jJAna, darzana Adi ATha guNoM ko mukhya mAnane se unako AvRtta karane vAle karmoM ke bhI ATha bheda haiN| unake nAma uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isa prakAra milate haiM nANassAvaraNijjaM daMsAvaraNaM thaa| veyaNijjaM tahA mohaM aDakammaM taheva y|| nAma kammaM ca goyaM ca antarAya taheva y| evamayAI kammAiM aTTheva u smaaso|| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI TIkA meM inhIM nAmoM kA ullekha kiyA haijJAnAvaraNadarzanAvaraNavedanIyamohanIyAyurnAmagotrAntarAyAkhyAH krmnnossttau-muulprkRtyH| jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya, mohanIya, Ayu, nAma, gotra aura aMtarAya-ye ATha mUla karma haiN| . ina ATha karmoM kA varNana zrI bhagavatIjI, sthAnAMga, prajJApanA," abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, paMcasaMgraha, prathama karmagraMtha," tattvArtha, navatatvai, dharmasaMgrahaNI, zrAvakaprajJapti, prazamarati Adi graMthoM meM bhI hai, kyoMki inase AtmA ke cAra mUla guNoM-jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya kA ghAta hotA hai| zeSa cAra aghAtI prakRtiyA~ haiM, kyoMki ye AtmA ke kisI guNa kA ghAta nahIM krtii| itanA hI nahIM, ye AtmA ko aisA rUpa pradAna karatI haiM, jo usakA nijI nahIM apitu paudgalika-bhautika hai| jJAnAvaraNa Adi cAra karmoM kI ghAtI saMjJA sArthaka hai| inakA sIdhA prabhAva jIva ke svAbhAvika / mUla para par3atA hai| ye ina guNoM kA ghAta karate haiM, jaise ki jJAnAvaraNa AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko, bAdaloM kA samUha jisa prakAra sUrya ke prakAza ko AcchAdita karake use nisteja kara dete haiM, usI prakAra ghAtI karma bhI AtmaguNoM ko ghAta karake use nisteja kara dete haiM, lekina itanA to avazya samajhane yogya hai ki ghAtI karma AtmA ke guNoM ko kitanA hI AcchAdita kara de, phira bhI usakA anantavAM bhAga to avazya anAvRta rahatA hai, kyoMki ghAtI karma kA bhI sampUrNa AvRta karane kA sAmarthya nahIM hai| yadi anantavAM bhAga bhI AvRta ho jAe to jIva kA astitva hI samApta ho jAyegA tathA jIva aura ajIva meM koI antara nahIM rhegaa| jIva hI ajIva mAnA jAyegA, jaisA ki naMdIsUtra meM kahA hai savva jIvANaM NiyamaM akkharassa anaMta bhAgo NiccudhAdio hvi| jai puNa so vi AvadijjA teNaM jIvo ajIvataM paavejjaa|| sabhI jIvoM kA nizcita akSara kA anantavAM bhAga anAvRta hotA hai| yadi vaha bhI AcchAdita ho jAe to jIva ajIvatA ko prApta kara legaa| AtmaguNoM kA sAkSAt ghAta karane se ghAtI karmoM ko karma kahate haiM aura aghAtI karmoM kA AtmA ke sAtha parokSa sambandha hone se tathA karmoM ke kArya meM sahAyaka 336 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hone se unheM nokarma bhI kahate haiN| ATha karmoM kA lakSaNa, prabheda evaM karmabaMdha kA kAraNa se spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai| 1. jJAnAvaraNa karma padArtha ko jAnanA jJAna hai| jo karma AtmA kI jJAnazakti ko AvRtta kare, use jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendrakoza ke anusAra jJAnAvaraNa arthAt padArtha ke svarUpa ke vizeSa bodha kI prApti meM matyAdi-pA~coM jJAna ko apane prabhAva se AcchAdita karane vAlA aavrnn| jisa prakAra bAdala sUrya ke prakAza ko DhaMka dete haiM, usI prakAra jo karmavargaNAe~ AtmA kI jJAna zakti ko DhaMka detI haiM aura jJAna kI prApti meM bAdhaka banatI haiM, ve jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahI jAtI haiN| AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko AcchAdita karane vAlA karma jJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| jJAna arthAt vizeSa rUpa se vastu kA bodha honA, jisase matijJAna Adi Ate haiM sAmAnya vizeSAtmake vastuni vizeSa grahaNAtmako bodha ityartha / Adya jJAnAvaraNa jJAyate artho vizeSarUpa tathA'teneti jJAnaM matijJAnAdi / * jJAnamApriyate yena karmaNA karaNe'nIyadi jJAnAvaraNIyaM vizeSAvadhAraNAmityartha / jJAnasya AvaraNaM jJAnAvaraNaM jJAnaM mtijnyaanaadi| jo AvRtta karatA hai vaha aavrnn| isameM jo karma jJAna kA aavrnn| isameM jo karma jJAna kA AvaraNa karatA hai, vaha jnyaanaavrnn| jJAnAvaraNa karma kA AvaraNa jitanA pragAr3ha hogA, itanA hI jIva kI jJAna cetanA kA vikAsa alpa hogA aura AvaraNa jitanA alpa hogA, utanA vikAsa adhika hogaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM jJAnAvaraNIya ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue kahA hai.. sAmAnya vizeSAtmakaM vastuni vizeSagrahaNAtmako bodho jJAnaM, tadAviyate AcchAdyate'teneti jnyaanaavrnn| jJAnAvaraNa ke uttara-bheda jIva jisa zakti ke dvArA saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM kA bodha karatA hai, vaha jJAna kahalAtA hai| AtmA kI isa zakti ko AvRtta karane vAlA karma jJAnAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| isake pA~ca bheda haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke pAMca bheda batAye haiM matizrutAdhimanaH paryAya kevala jJAnAvaraNa bhedAt pazcaM jJAnAvaraNottara prkRtyH|" ____ 1. matijJAnAvaraNIya, 2. zrutajJAnAvaraNIya, 3. avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, 4. manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNIya, 5. kevljnyaanaavrnniiy| jJAnAvaraNIya karmabandha ke kAraNa88 jina kAraNoM se jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke paramANu AtmA se saMyojita hokara jJAna-zakti ko kuNThita karate haiM, ye nimna chaH prakAra ke haiM 1. jJAna pratyanIkatA-jJAna kA jJAnI se pratikUlatA rkhnaa| 2. jJAna ninhaya-jJAna tathA jJAnadAtA kA apalApa karanA arthAt jJAnI ko kahanA ki jJAnI nahIM hai| 3. jJAnAntarAya-jJAna ko prApta karane meM antarAya ddaalnaa| 4. jJAna-pradveSa-jJAna yA jJAnI se dveSa rkhnaa| 337 For Personal & Private Use Only

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5. jJAna AsAtanA-jJAna yA jJAnI kI avahelanA krnaa| 6. jJAna visaMvAdana-jJAna yA jJAnI ke vacanoM meM visaMvAda arthAt virodha dikhaanaa| 2. darzanAvaraNa karma jo darzana arthAt samyaktva ko AvRtta kare, vaha darzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| padArtha ke sAmAnya bodha svarUpa darzana kI prApti meM apane prabhAva se jo rukAvaTa DAlatA hai, vaha darzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| jIva ke vyApAra ke dvArA AkRSTa huI kArmaNa vargaNAoM ke antargata mithyAtvAdi saMbaMdhI kArmaNa vargaNAoM ke viziSTa pudgala samUha kA AvaraNa darzanAvaraNIya karma kahalAtA hai| vastu ke sAmAnya aMza ko grahaNa karane vAle bodha ko darzana kahate haiM __sAmAnya vizeSAtmake vastuni sAmAnya grahaNAtmako bodhH| darzanAvaraNa karma dvArA jIva ko padArtha ke sAmAnya rUpa kA avalokana karane vAlI zakti AvRtta hotI hai-cakSudarzanAdi sAmAnyAvabodha vaadktvaat| darzanaM ckssudrshnaadi| darzana kA AvaraNa darzanAvaraNa yA darzanAvaraNIya kahalAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM darzanAvaraNa kA varNana karate hue kahA hai sAmAnyagrahaNAtmako bodho darzana, tadApriyate'teneti drshnaavrnn|" arthAt sAmAnya grahaNa svarUpa bodha ko darzana tathA unako AcchAdita karane vAlA AvaraNa darzanAvaraNa - kahalAtA hai| koza meM darzana ke aneka artha upalabdha hote haiN| lekina yahA~ hama darzanAvaraNa karma ke bhedoM kA vicAra kara rahe haiN| ataH darzanAvaraNa zabda meM jo darzana zabda hai, use vastu ke sAmAnya bodha kA paricAyaka samajhanA caahie| arthAt sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka padArthoM ke AkAra rUpa vizeSa aMza ko grahaNa nahIM karake jo kevala sAmAnya aMza kA nirvikalpa rUpa se grahaNa hotA hai, use darzana kahate haiN| 2 AtmA ke darzana-guNa ko jo AcchAdita karatA hai, vaha karma darzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| darzanAvaraNIya kI uttara prakRtiyA~ darzanAvaraNa ke asaMkhyAta bheda ho sakate haiN| lekina saralatA se samajhane ke lie una asaMkhyAta bhedoM kA samAveza mukhya nava bhedoM meM ho jAtA hai nidrA-nidrA nidrA payalA taha hoi payalapayalA y| / thINaTThI a surudrA nidrApaNagaM jinnaabhihiNt|| nayaNeyarohi kevala daMsaNavaraNa cauvvihaM hoi| arthAt 1. nidrA, 2. nidrA-nidrA, 3. pracalA, 4. pracalApracalA, 5. thINadri, 6. cakSudarzana, 7. acakSudarzana, 8. avadhidarzana, 9. kevldrshn| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM darzanAvaraNa ke uttara-bheda ko batAte hue kahA hai-cakSudarzanAvaraNacakSudarzanAvaraNavadhidarzanAvaraNakevaladarzanavaraNa nidrA nidrAnidrA pracalA pracalA pracalA styAnagdhibhedAnnava darzanAvaraNottara prkRtyH|" 338 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nava bhedoM kA varNana saMkSipta meM isa prakAra hainidrA-jisa nidrA meM prANI sukha pUrvaka AvAja lagAte hI jAga utthe| nidrA nidrA-jisa nidrA meM prANI bar3I muzkila se jAga pAtA hai| pracalA-jisa nidrA meM prANI baiThe-baiThe hI so jAyA karatA hai| pracalA pracalA-jisa nidrA meM prANI calate-calate nidrA karatA hai| thINadri-jisameM vyakti dina meM yA rAtri meM uThanA-baiThanA, calanA Adi aneka kriyAe~ nidrAvasthA meM hI sampanna kara detA hai| cakSudarzanAvaraNa-nayana zabda cakSuvAcaka hai| cakSu indriyajanya sAmAna upayoga kA jo AvaraNa kiyA karatA hai, use cakSudarzanAvaraNa kahate haiN| - acakSudarzanAvaraNa-cakSu ke alAvA zeSa indriyoM se hone vAle sAmAnya bodha ko acakSudarzanAvaraNa kahate haiN| ____ avadhi darzanAvaraNa/kevala darzanAvaraNa-avadhi aura kevala rUpa sAmAnya upayoga ke AvaraNa karma ko krama se avadhi darzanAvaraNa aura kevala darzanAvaraNa jAnanA caahie|" darzanAvaraNa meM jo pAMcavAM bheda thiNadrI hai, usakI vizeSatA batAte hue puNyam karmagranthakAra kahate haiM ki yadi vraja RSabha nArAca saMhanana vAle jIva ko satyAnadri nidrA kA udaya ho to usameM vAsudeva ke Adhe bala ke barAbara bala ho jAtA hai|100 isa nidrA vAlA jIva naraka meM jAtA hai| darzanAvaraNa karma baMdha ke kaarnn| jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke samAna hI chaH prakAra ke azubha AvaraNa ke dvArA darzanAvaraNIya karma kA bandha hotA hai darzanapratyanIkatA-darzana yA darzanI se pratikUlatA rkhnaa| darzana ninhava-darzana yA darzanadAtA kA apalApa karanA arthAt darzanI ko kahanA ki vaha darzanI nahIM hai| darzanAntarAya-samyaktva kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka bananA, vighna ddaalnaa| darzana-pradveSa-samyaktva yA samyaktvI para dveSa krnaa| darzana-AsAtanA-darzana yA darzanI kI avahelanA krnaa| darzana visaMvAdana-darzana yA darzanI ke vacanoM meM visaMvAda arthAt virodha dikhaanaa| 3. vedanIya karma yaha karma AtmA ke avyAbAdha sukha ko AcchAdita karatA hai| isa vedanIya karma dvArA zAtA-azAtA donoM kA vedana hotA hai| use vedanIya karma kahate haiN| tRtIya vedanIyaM sAtA sAtarUpeNa vedyate iti vedanIyam / isa karma ke udaya se saMsArI jIvoM ko aisI vastuoM se saMbaMdha ho jAtA hai, jisake nimitta se vo sukha-duHkha donoM kA anubhava karate haiN| saMsArI jIvoM ko ekAntarUpa se sukha nahIM milatA hai kintu duHkha kA aMza bhI mizrita rahatA hai| 339 24 For Personal & Private Use Only

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra jisake kAraNa sAMsArika sukha-duHkha kI saMvedanA hotI hai, use vedanIya karma kahate haiN|103 vedanIya karma ke udaya se AtmA ko sukha yA duHkha kA vedana hotA hai| yaha jIva ko kSaNabhaMgura sukha kA lAlacI banAkara ananta duHkha ke samudra meM dhakela detA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM vedanIya karma ko batAte hue kahA hai vedyate AhamAdirUpeNa yttdhvedniiyN| 05 AhlAda AnaMdarUpa se jo vedAtA hai, use vedanIya kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se vyakti kI sukha-duHkha kI prApti ho, use vedanIya karma kahate haiN| yadyapi jJAnAvaraNa Adi sabhI karma apane vipAka kA vedana karAte haiM, lekina paMkaja jaise kamala ke artha meM rUDha hai| vaise hI vedanIya zabda ko sAtA-asAtA rUpa phala vivAda ke vedAnta karAne meM rUDha samajhanA caahie| vedanIyakarma kI uttara prakRti vedanIya karma do prakAra kA hai-1. sAtAvedanIya, 2. asaataavedniiy| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI TIkA meM vedanIya karma ke bheda batAte hue kahA hai vedanIyasya dvai prakRti sAtamasAtaM c| tatra yatraudayAdvArogyaviSayopa-bhogAdi janitamAhalAdalakSaNaM .. sAtaM vaidyate ttsaatvedniiyN| tadivaparItamasAtavedanIyaM / jisake udaya se Arogya, viSaya, upabhoga Adi utpanna hote hI Ananda hotA hai, use sAtAvedanIya kahate haiM, usase viparIta asAtAvedanIya hai| 1. sAtAvedanIya-jisakA vedana sukha svarUpa se hotA hai yA jo sukha kA vedana karAtA hai, use sAtAvedanIya kahate haiN| rati mohanIya karma ke udaya se jo jIva ko sukhakAraka indriya viSayoM kA anubhava karAtA hai, usa karma ko sAtAvedanIya kahate haiN|10 isake udaya se jIva anukUla sAMsArika viSaya, bhojana, vastra Adi tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika sukha kA anubhava karatA hai|" 2. asAtAvedanIya-isake udaya se pratikUla viSayoM kA, pratikUla zArIrika evaM mAnasika sthiti kA saMyoga hone se duHkha vedanA asAtA utpanna hotI hai| jisa karma ke udaya se AtmA ko anukUla viSayoM kI aprApti aura pratikUla indriya viSayoM kI prApti meM duHkha kA anubhava hotA hai, use asAtA vedanIya kahate haiN| samasta saMsArI jIva vedanIya karma ke udaya se duHkha-sukha kA anubhava karate haiN| ve na to ekAnta rUpa se sukha kA hI aura na duHkha kA hI vedana karate haiN| unakA jIvana sukha-duHkha se mizrita hotA hai| phira bhI devagati, manuSyagati prAyaH zabda se yaha saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki deva aura manuSya meM sAtA ke sivAya asAtA vedanIya karma kA bhI aura tiryaMca aura naraka meM asAtA ke sivAya sAtA kA bhI udaya saMbhava hai| cAhe vaha alpAMza ho, lekina saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 340 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #416
vedanIya karmabaMdha ke kAraNa 'sAtA vedanIya' karmabaMdha ke chaha kAraNa haiM1. prANa, bhUta, jIva, satvoM ko apanI asat pravRtti se duHkha na denaa| 2. prANa, bhUta, jIva, satvoM ko hIna na bnaanaa| 3. prANa, bhUta, jIva, satvoM ke zarIra ko hAni pahuMcAne vAlA zauka paidA na krnaa| 4. prANa, bhUta, jIva, satvoM ko na staanaa| 5. prANa, bhUta, jIva, satvoM para lAThI Adi se prahAra na krnaa| 6. prANa, bhUta, jIva, satvoM ko paritApita na krnaa| ukta kAmoM ko karane se sAtAvedanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai arthAt uparokta kAraNa se viparIta kAraNa asAtAvadenIya baMdha ke haiN| 4. mohanIya karma yaha karma AtmA ko mohita kara letA hai, vikRta banA detA hai, jisase hita-ahita kA bhAna nahIM rahatA aura sadAcaraNa meM pravRtti nahIM karane detA hai| sva-para viveka jIva kA samyaktva guNa tathA anantacAritra guNa kI prApti meM jIva ko bAdhA pahuMcAne vAle karma ko mohanIya karma kahate haiN| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vynti|" arthAt karma moha se utpanna hotA hai| moha kI hI lIlA hai samasta sNsaar| isIlie mohanIya karma ko karmoM kA rAjA kahA gayA hai| ATha karmoM meM mohanIya karma sabase balavAna aura bhayaMkara hotA hai| ataH mokSAbhilASI pratyeka prANI ko sabase pahale isI karma ko naSTa karane kA prayAsa karanA par3atA hai| senApati ke marate hI jisa prakAra sArI senA bhAga jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra mohanIya karma ke naSTa hote hI sAre karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| jo karma AtmA ko mohita karatA hai, mUDha banAtA hai, vaha mohanIya karma hai| isa karma ke kAraNa jIva mohagrasta hokara saMsAra meM bhaTakatA hai| samasta duHkhoM kI prApti mohanIya karma se hI hotI hai| isalie ise ari yA zatru bhI kahate haiN| anya sabhI karma mohanIya karma ke adhIna haiN| mohanIya karma rAjA hai to zeSa karma prjaa| jaise rAjA ke abhAva meM prajA koI kArya nahIM kara sakatI, vaise hI mohanIya ke abhAva meM anya karma apane kArya meM asamartha rahate haiN| vaha AtmA ke vItarAga bhAva tathA zuddha svarUpa ko vikRta karatA hai, jisase AtmA rAgadveSAdi vikAroM se grasta ho jAtA hai| yaha karma sva-para viveka evaM svarUpa ramaNa meM bAdhA DAlatA hai|16 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI TIkA meM mohanIya karma ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai mohayati sadsadavivekavikalaM karotyAtmAnamiti mohanIyaM / / / jo sad-asad viveka ko vikala karatA hai, vo mohanIya karma hai||18 mohanIya karma kI uttara-prakRti mohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva apane hitAhita ko nahIM samajha pAtA hai| unake mukhya do bheda haiM-darzanamohanIya aura caaritrmohniiy| darzanamohanIya ke tIna bheda haiM-1. samyaktva mohanIya, 2. mithyAtva mohanIya, 3. mizra mohniiy| 341 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #417
duvihaM ca mohaNIyaM dasaNamohaM caritamohaM c| desaNamohaM tivihaM sammeyara mIsaveyaNiyaM / / / " darzana se yahI samyak darzana abhipreta hai| tattvArtha zraddhAn rUpa samyag darzana ko jo mohita karatA hai, vaha darzanamohanIya kahalAtA hai| vaha tIna prakAra kA hai| 20 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM mohanIya karma kI prakRti ko batAte hue kahA haimithyAtvaM samyagmithyAtvaM samyaktvaM SomajJa kaSAyA nava nokaSAyA zvetyaSTAvizatirmohanIya prakRtayaH / / mithyAtva, samyaktva, mizra, 16 kaSAya, 9 nokaSAya-isa prakAra 28 prakRti mohanIya kI hai| darzana mohanIya-samyak dRSTi ko vikRta karane vAle karma pudgl| samyaktvamohanIya-aupazamika aura kSAyika samyak dRSTi se pratibaMdhaka karma pudgala yAnI jina praNita tattva kI samyak shrddhaa| mithyAtva mohanIya-kSAyopazamika ke pratibaMdhaka krmpudgl| arthAt jina praNIta tattva kI ashrddhaa| mizra mohanIya-jina praNIta tattva zraddhA kI dolAyamAna dazA utpanna karane vAle karma pudgl| cAritra mohanIya-caritra vicAra utpanna karane vAle karma pudgl| kaSAya mohanIya-rAga-dveSa utpanna karane vAle karma pudgl| 1. anantAnubaMdhI, 2. apratyAkhyAnI, 3. pratyAkhyAnI, 4. sNjvln| nokaSAya mohanIya-kaSAya ko uttejita karane vAle karma pudgala1. vedatrika-1. puruSaveda, 2. strIveda, 3. napuMsaka ved| 2. hASyAdiSaTaka-1. hAsya, 2. rati, 3. arati, 4. bhaya, 5. zoka, 6. jugupsA / / . kaSAya mohanIya ke 16, nokaSAya ke 9 aura darzanamohanIya ke tIna-28 bheda hue mohanIya karma kaSAya mohanIya darzana cAritra mohanIya nokaSAya mohanIya mohanIya 1. anaMtAnubaMdhI-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 2. apratyAkhyAnI-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 3. pratyAkhyAnI-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha 4. saMcalana-krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha ___16+6+3+3=28 prakRti hAsyAdiSaTaka-vedatrika 1. hAsya, rati 1. strIveda 2. arati, zaka 2. puruSaveda 3. bhaya, jugupsA 3. napuMsakaveda 1. samyaktva mohanIya 2. mizra mohanIya 3. mithyAtva mohanIya 342 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #418
mohanIya karmabaMdha ke kAraNa darzanamohanIya satyamArga kI avahelanA karane se aura asatya mArga kA poSaNa karane se tathA kevalajJAnI, zruta, saMgha, upAdhyAya, AcArya, sAdhu, dharma aura devoM kA avarNavAda bolane se, satya poSaka AdarzoM kA tiraskAra karane se darzana-mohanIya karma kA tIvra bandha hotA hai| caritra mohanIya-'kaSAyodayAtIvrAtma-pariNAmazcAritra mohasya' arthAt svayaM doSAdi kaSAyoM ko karanA aura dUsaroM meM kaSAya bhAva utpanna karanA, kaSAya ke vaza hokara aneka azobhanIya pravRttiyA~ Adi karanA-ye saba cAritra-mohanIya karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| svayaM pApa karane se, karAne se, tapasviyoM kI niMdA karane se, dhArmika kAryoM meM vighna upasthita karane se, madya, mAMsa Adi kA sevana karane evaM karAne se, nirdoSa vyaktiyoM meM dUSaNa lagAne se cAritra mohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai| 5. AyuSya karma jisa karma ke astitva meM loka-vyavahAra meM jIvita aura kSaya hone para 'mara gayA' kahalAtA hai yada bhAvAbhAvayoH jIvitamaraNaM tdaayuH|| arthAt isa karma ke sadbhAva se prANI jItA hai aura kSaya ho jAne para mara jAtA hai athavA jisa karma ke udaya se jIva naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura devagati meM se kisI eka paryAya vizeSa meM samaya vizeSa taka roka diyA jAtA hai, use Ayu karma kahate haiN| jIva kI kisI vivakSita zarIra meM Tike rahane kI avadhi kA nAma Ayu hai| isa Ayu kA nimittabhUta karma Ayu karma kahalAtA hai| 28 jIvoM ke jIvana kI avadhi kA niyAmaka Ayu karma hai| isa karma ke 'astitva se prANI jIvita rahatA hai aura kSaya hone para mRtyu ke mukha meN| mRtyu kA koI devatA yA * usa jaisI koI anya zakti nahIM hai apitu Ayu karma ke sadbhAva aura kSaya para hI janma aura mRtyu avalambita hai| abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM Au zabda ap, Atu, Aku (gu) aura AyuSa artha meM prayukta hotA hai| AyuSa kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai-jo pratisamaya bhugatane meM AtA hai, jisake kAraNa jIva narakAdi gati meM jAtA hai, jo eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM saMkramaNa karate samaya jIva avazya udaya meM AtA hai, janmAntara meM avazya udaya meM Ane vAlA, jisake kAraNa se tadbhava prAyogya zeSa sabhI karma vizeSArUpa se udaya meM Ate haiM-bhavopagrAhI karmavizeSa Ayu bhavasthiti ke kAraNabhUta karma pudgala jIvita, jIva kA zarIra saMbaMdha kA kAla, ko AyuHkarma kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM AyuSya karma kI vyAkhyA dete hue kahA hai ki etyAgacchati pratibandhakatAM kugatiniryiyAsorjantodinyAyuH / / kugati meM se nikalane kI icchAyukta prANI ko pratibaMdhakatA ko thAme yA roke, use AyuHkarma kahate haiN| AyuSya karma kI uttara prakRti jIvoM ke astitva kA niyAmaka Ayukarma hai| Ayu karma ke do prakAra-1. apavartanIya, 2. anpvrtniiy| ___ 1. apavartanIya-nimitta yA kAraNa prApta hone para jisa Ayu ko kAla-maryAdA meM kamI ho sake, use apavartanIya Ayu kahate haiN| apavartanIya Ayu viSabhakSaNa, vedanA, raktakSaya, zAstraghAta, parvata se patana, 343 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #419
phAMsI Adi nimittoM se sau-pacAsa Adi varSoM ke lie Ayu bAMdhI gaI thii| use antamuhUrta meM bhoga lenA Ayu kA apavartana hai| isa Ayu ko akAla maraNa yA kadalIghAta maraNa kahate haiN| yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki jainadarzana ke niyamAnusAra Ayu karma ghaTa to sakatA hai kintu pUrva meM bAMdhI huI Ayu meM eka kSaNa kI bhI vRddhi nahIM ho sktii| 2. anapavartanIya-bar3e-bar3e kAraNa Ane para bhI nirdhArita Ayu kI kAla-maryAdA eka kSaNa ko bhI kama na ho, use anapavartanIya Ayu kahate haiN| upapAta janma vAle arthAt deva, tadbhava mokSagAmI tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva aura asaMkhya varSa vale devaguru, uttaraguru meM utpanna manuSya aura tiryaMca anapavartanIya Ayu vAle hote haiN| inake atirikta zeSa manuSya, tiryaMca apavartya vAle haiN| AyuSya karma cAra prakAra kA jAnanA cAhie AuM ca ettha kammaM cauvvihaM navari hoMti nAyavvaM / nArayatiriyanarAmaragati bheda vibhAgato jaann||135 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM bhI AyuSya karma ke cAra bheda batAye haiM surAyunarAyustiryagAyurnirayAyuzceti catastra AyuSaH prkRtyH| 36 gati yA bhava kI apekSA se Ayu ke cAra prakAra haiM-1. devAyu, 2. manuSyAyu, 3. tiryaMcAyu, 4. nrkaayu| ' 1. sura-devaAyu-suSThu zanti (dadAti) iti surA suranti-viziSTAezvarya anubhavanti iti suraaH| . . namaskAra karane vAloM ko icchita dene vAle sura kI Ayu meM jIva kI avasthiti surAyu kahalAtI hai| 2. nara-manuSya AyuH nRNanti-nizranvanti vastujJatvamiti narAH-jo vastu tattva kA nizcaya karatA hai, use nara kahate haiM, usakI Ayu yA unameM jIva kI avasthiti narAyu, manuSyAyu kahalAtI hai| 3. tiryazcAyu-tiro'cchanti gacchanti iti tirycH| una tiryaMcoM kI Ayu meM jIva kI avasthiti tiryazcAyu kahalAtI hai| 4. narakAyu-narAn upalakSaNAt tirazco'pi prabhutapApakAraNaH kAyanti / AhavAyanti iti narakAH nrkaavaasaaH| narakavAsa meM utpanna jIva naraka kahalAtA hai| unakI Ayu narakAyu kahalAtI hai| zrAvakaprajJapti meM bhI AyuSya ke cAra bheda batAye gaye haiN| sthAnAMga!39 meM bhI nAma, sthApanA, dravya, ogha, bhava, tadbhava, bhoga, saMyama, yazakIrti evaM jIvita Adi dasa prakAra kI Ayu kA varNana prApta hotA hai| AyuSya karma bandhana ke kAraNa sabhI prakAra ke AyuSya karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa zIla aura vrata se rahita honA mAnA gayA hai| phira bhI kisa prakAra ke AcaraNa se kisa prakAra kA jIvana milatA hai, usakA nirdeza bhI jaina AgamoM meM upalabdha hai| karmagraMtha, tattvArthasUtra evaM sthAnAMgasUtra meM pratyeka prakAra ke AyuSya ke baMdha ke cAra kAraNa mAne gaye haiM" 1. narakAyu baMdhane kA kAraNa-1. mahArambha, 2. mahAparigraha, 3. paMcendriya vadha aura 4. maaNsaahaar| 2. tiryaJca Ayu baMdhane kA kAraNa-1. mAyA karanA, 2. gUr3ha mAyA karanA, 3. asatyavacana bolanA, 4. kUTa tola-mApa krnaa| 3. manuSyAyu baMdhane kA kAraNa-1. saralatA, 2. vinayazIlatA, 3. karuNA, 4. IrSyA na krnaa| 4. devAyu baMdhane kA kAraNa-1. sarAgasaMyama, 2. saMyamAsaMyama, 3. bAla tapasyA, 4. akAma nirjraa| 344 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karmagrantha ke anusAra avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya yA tiryaJca, dezavirata zrAvaka, sarAgI sAdhu, bAla-tapasvI aura icchA nahIM hote hue bhI paristhitivaza bhUkha-pyAsa Adi ko sahana karate hue akAma nirjarA karane vAle vyakti devAyu kA bandha karate haiN| 6. nAma karma jIvoM ke nAnA minotIti nAma-jo jIva ke citra-vicitra rUpa banAtA hai, vaha nAmakarma hai| jIvoM ke vicitra pariNAma ke nimittabhUta karmoM ke hetusvarUpa karma nAmakarma hai| jIva ke zuddha svabhAva ko AcchAdita karake use manuSya, tiryaMca, deva aura narakAdi meM le jAne vAlA karma nAmakarma hai|" athavA jisa karma ke udaya se cAroM gatiyoM ko prApta karake acchI-burI vividha paryAyeM prApta karatA hai athavA jo AtmA ko namAtA hai yA jisake dvArA AtmA namatA hai, vaha nAmakarma hai athavA jo nAnA prakAra kI racanA nirvAcita karatA ha146 yA jisa karma ke udaya se jIva gati Adi nAnA paryAyoM kA anubhava karatA hai athavA usake zarIra Adi banate haiM, use nAmakarma kahate haiN| ____AcArya haribhadra sUri ne zrAvakaprajJapti kI TIkA meM nAmakarma kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai tathAgatyAdi zubhAzubhanamanAmnAmayatIti naam| 48 nAmayatIti nAma isa nirukti ke anusAra jo karma zubha yA azubha gati Adi paryAyoM ke anubhava ke prati namAtA hai, use nAmakarma kahA jAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM nAmakarma ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai nAmayati gatyAdiparyAyAnubhavanaM prati pravaNayati jIvamiti naam| 49 . nAmayati arthAt gatyAdi paryAyoM ke anubhava prati jIva ko le jAne vAle karma ko nAmakarma kahate haiN|150 nAmakarma kI uttara-prakRti . nAma karma zubha bhI ho sakate haiM aura azubha bhii| zubha nAmakarma meM sundara-suDaula, AkarSaka va prabhAvazAlI zarIra banatA hai tathA azubha nAmakarma ke udaya se badasUrata, beDola, kurUpa Adi zarIra kI racanA hotI hai| nAmakarma kI uttara-prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA saMkSepa va vistAra dRSTi se zAstroM meM bayAlIsa, sar3asaTha, tirAnave aura eka-sau tIna batAI hai| isa prakAra saMkSepa dRSTi se nAmakarma ke 42 bheda mAne gaye haiN| ___ upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM nAmakarma kI uttara-prakRti kA varNana karate hue kahA hai caturdaza piNmaprakRtayo'STA'pratipakSAH pratyeka prakRtayastrasAdhA daza ca sapratipakSA viMzatiriti dvicatvAdiMzannAmakarma prakRtayaH / / 14 piNDa prakRtiyA~, 8 pratyeka prakRti, trasAdI 10, pratipakSa-20-42 prakRti nAmakarma kI hai| nAmakarma ke mukhya 42 bheda, upabheda 93 yA 103 hote haiN| 345 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nAmakarma kI 103 prakRtiyA~ pratyeka prakRti 8 bheda piNDa prakRti 75 bheda trasadazaka 10 bheda sthAvaradazaka 10 bheda 103 bheda pratyeka prakRti-8 1. agurulaghu, 2. nirmANa, 3. AtApa, 4. udyota, 5. parAghAta, 6. upaghAta, 7. ucchvAsa tathA 8. tIrthakara Adi nAmakarma haiM, jo zArIrika banAvaTa Adi se saMbaMdhita haiN| piNDa prakRti-14, uttarabheda-75 gaI jAi taNu uvaMgA baMdhaNa-saMghayaNANi saMghayaNA saMThANa vaNNa gaMdharasa phAsa aNupuvviM vihagagaI piNDa payaDiti cuds||55 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM piNDa prakRti kA varNana karate hue kahA haigatijAtizarIrA'gopA'gaMbandhana saM'thAta saMhananasaMsthAnavarNa gandharasa sparzAnupUrvI vihAyogatapazcaturdazaH pinnddmprkRtyH||56 gati, jAti, zarIra, aMgopAMga, baMdhana, saMghAta, saMghavaNa, saMsthAna, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, AnupUrti, vihAyogati-ina caudaha piNDa prakRtiyoM ke uttarabheda 75 haiM 4 gati-1. deva, 2. nAraka, 3. tiryaMca, 4. mnussy| 5 jAtiyA~-1. ekendriya, 2. beindriya, 3. teindriya, 4. caurindriya aura 5. pNcendriy| . 5 zarIra-1. audArika, 2. vaikriya, 3. AhAraka, 4. taijasa, 5. kaarmnn| 3 upAMga-1. audArika aMgopAMga, 2. vaikriya aMgopAMga, 3. AhAraka aNgopaaNg| 15 baMdhana-1. audArika-audArika, 2. audArika taijasa, 3. audArika kArmaNa, 4. audArika taijasa kArmaNa, 5. vaikriya vaikriya, 6. vaikriya taijasa, 7. vaikriya kArmaNa, 8. vaikriya taijasa kArmaNa, 9. AhAraka AhAraka, 10. AhAraka taijasa, 11. AhAraka kArmaNa, 12. AhAraka taijasa kArmaNa, 13. taijasa taijasa, 14. taijasa kArmaNa, 15. kArmaNa kaarmnn| 5 saMghAtana-1. audArika, 2. vaikriya, 3. AhAraka, 4. taijasa, 5. kaarmnn| . 6 saMghayaNa-1. vrajaRSabhanArAca, 2. RSabhanArAca, 3. ardhanArAca, 4. nArAca, 5. kIlikA, 6. chevtttth| 6 saMsthAna-1. samacatuHrastra, 2. nyagrodhaparimaMDala, 3. sAdi, 4. kulja, 5. vAmana, 6. huNddk| 5 varNa-1. kRSNa, 2. nIla, 3. lohita, 4. hAridra, 5. sit| 2 gaMdha-1. surabhigaMdha, 2. durbhigNdh| 5 rasa-1. tikta, 2. kaTu, 3. kaSAya, 4. Amla, 5. mdhur| 8 sparza-1. gurulaghu, 2. mRdukarkaza, 3. zIta uSNa, 4. snigdha rukss| 4 AnupUrvI-1. devAnupUrvI, 2. manuSyAnupUrvI, 3. tiryaMcAnupUrvI, 4. nrkaanupuurvii| 2 vihAyogati-1. zubha vihAyogati, 2. azubha vihaayogti| 75 346 For Personal & Private Use Only

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trasa dazaka-1. trasa, 2. bAdara, 3. paryApta, 4. pratyeka, 5. sthira, 6. zubha, 7. subhaga, 8. susvara, 9. Adeya, 10. ysh| sthAvara dazaka-1. sthAvara, 2. sUkSma, 3. aparyApta, 4. sAdhAraNa, 5. asthira, 6. azubha, 7. durbhaga, 8. dusvara, 9. anAdeya, 10. apysh| isI prakAra nAmakarma kI upayukta 103 (75 piNDaprakRtiyA~ + 8 pratyeka prakRtiyA~ + 10 trasadazaka + 10 sthAvara dazaka)-uttara prakRtiyA~ haiN| inhIM prakRtiyoM ke AdhAra para prANiyoM ke zArIrika vaividhya kA nirmANa hotA hai|157 saMkSepa meM nAmakarma kI sabhI prakRtiyoM kA do meM samAveza ho sakatA hai-zubha nAmakarma aura azubha naamkrm| . nAmakamme duvihe paNNate taM jahA zubhaNAme cetra azubha NAme cev||58 . zubhaH punnysth| azubha paapsth||59 zubha prakRtiyA puNya aura azubha prakRtiyA~ pApa rUpAtmaka hotI haiN| nAmakarma ke baMdhana ke kAraNa zubha nAmakarma-jainAgamoM meM acche vyaktitva kI upalabdhi ke cAra kAraNa mAne gae haiM1. kAya RjutA (zarIra kI saralatA), 2. bhAva RjutA (mana yA vicAroM kI saralatA), 3. bhASA RjutA (vANI kI saralatA), 4. ahaMkAra evaM mAtsarya rahita jIvana (avisaMvAdana yog)|160 azubha nAmakarma ke kAraNa-mana, vacana, kAyA kI vakratA aura ahaMkAra-mAtsaryavRtti yA asAmaMjasyapUrNa jiivn| ina kAraNoM se prANI ko azubha nAmakarma prApta hotA hai| mithyAdarzana, cugalakhorI, citta kI asthiratA, jhUThe mApa-tola Adi rakhane se azubha nAmakarma kA bandha hotA hai|162 isa prakAra uparokta varNana se spaSTa hai ki zarIra ke kaNa-kaNa kI racanA karanevAlA nAmakarma hI . hai, jo citrakAra kI bhAMti citra banAtA hai aura usameM raMga-rUpa AkarSaNa, vikarSaNa, gati Adi paccIkArI ke dvArA tasvIra ko pUrNa karatA hai| gotra karma - loka vyavahAra saMbaMdhI AcaraNa ko gotra mAnA gayA hai| jisa kula meM loka pUjya AcaraNa kI paramparA hai, use ucca gotra kahate haiM tathA jisameM lokanindita AcaraNa kI paramparA hai, use nIcagotra nAma diyA hai| ina kuloM meM janma dilAne vAlA karma gotrakarma kahalAtA hai| jo karma jIva ke ucca, nIca kula meM janma lene kA nimitta banatA hai, jisa karma ke udaya se pUjyatA yA apUjyatA kA bhAva paidA hotA hai, jIvaM ucca yA nIca kahalAtA hai, use gotra karma kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM gotrazabda ke kula, samastAgamAdhAra, parvata, bodha, kAnana, kSetra, mArga, chatra saMgha, vitta, dhana Adi artha darzAye haiN| jisake dvArA jIva ucca yA nIca kahA jAe, jo ucca yA nIca kula ko le jAtA hai, aisA ucca-nIca kA jJAna karAne vAlA karma gotra karma hai|165 347 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM gotrakarma kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai kigUyate zabdhate uccAvacaiH zabadairyatagotraM uccanIcakulotpatyabhivya'ya paryAyavizeSaH taiyAkavedhaM karmApi gotrN| yadyA gUyate zabdhate uccAvacaiH zabdairAtmA yasmAtagotra / jisa AtmA ko ucca-nIca zabda se saMbodhana karate haiM, ucca-nIca kI kula utpatti se vyasta hotA, paryAya vizeSa yA bhogane yogya yA ucca-nIca ke vipAka se vaidha aisA karma gotra karma kahalAtA hai| gotra karma kA uttara-bheda gotrakarma do prakAra kA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai goyaM TuvihaM bheyaM uccAgoyaM taheva nIyaM ca / / upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI TIkA meM gotrakarma ke bheda batAte hue kahA hai gotrasya dvai uttara prakRti-uccaigotra nIcaigotra c| gotrakarma kI do prakRtiyA~ haiM-ucca gotra, nIca gotr| uttarAdhyayana,170 prajJApanA, karmaprakRti, tattvArtha, karmagrantha, dharmasaMgahaNI,175 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza,176 meM bhI do bheda batAye haiN| ucca gotra-jisa karma ke udaya se jIva ucca kula meM janma letA hai, use uccagotra kahate haiN| ucca gotra deza, jAti, kula, sthAna, mAna, sammAna, aizvarya ke utkarSa kA kAraNa hotA hai| jisake udaya se jIva ajJAnI evaM virUpa hone para bhI uttamakula ke kAraNa pUjA jAtA hai, use uccagotra nAmakarma kahate haiN| 78 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM bhI batAyA hai kiyadudayAdutamajAtikulabalatapaurupaizvarya zrutasatkAzamyutyAnAsanapradAnAjjalapragrahA di sNbhvstttuccaigautr| ucca gotra karma ke ATha upabheda haiM-jAti kula bala rUpa taya zruta lAbha aishvry|180. nIca gotra-jisa karma ke udaya se jIva nIca kula meM janma letA hai, use nIcagotra nAmakarma kahA jAtA hai, yathA-cANDAla, macchImAra Adi / upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM batAyA hai ki yadudayAt punarjAnAdisaMpanno'pi nindA labhate hIna jAtyAdisaMbhavaM ca tannIcai gotraM / 182 gotra nAmakarma baMdhana ke kAraNa tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra para-nindA, AtmaprazaMsA, dUsaroM ke sadguNoM kA AcchAdana aura asadguNoM kA prakAzana-yaha saba nIca-gotra karma-bandha ke kAraNa haiN| isase viparIta para-prazaMsA, sva-niMdA, sadguNa prakAzana, asadguNa gopana, namravRtti aura nirabhimAnatAye uccagotra ke bandha ke hetu haiN| aMtarAya karma jo karma AtmA kI dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIryarUpa zaktiyoM kA vighAta karatA hai, dAnAdi meM vighnarUpa hotA hai athavA manovAMchita vastu kI prApti nahIM hone detA 348 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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jIvaM cArtha sAdhanaM cAntarA eti pttiityntraaym| isa karma ke kAraNa jIva kA sAmarthya kevala kucha aMzoM meM hI pragaTa hotA hai| manuSya meM saMkalpa vikalpazakti sAhasa, vIratA Adi kI adhikatA yA nyUnatA dikhatI hai, usakA kAraNa aMtarAya karma hai| AcArya haribhadra ne zrAvakaprajJapti kI TIkA meM bhI isI prakAra kI vyAkhyA kI hai| dAnAdi vighna kA nAma aMtarAya hai| isa antarAya ke kAraNabhUta karma ko antarAya kahA jAtA hai athavA antarA iti antarA-isa nirukti ke anusAra jo jIva aura dAnAdi ke madhya meM antarA arthAt vyavadhAna rUpa se upasthita hotA hai, use aMtarAya karma jAnanA caahie| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA gayA hai ki jo dAtA aura pratigAhaka ke antara/madhya/bIca meM vighna/bAdhA hetu AtA hai, upasthita hotA hai, jo jIva ko dAnAdi meM vyavadhAna pahuMcAtA hai, use antarAya karma kahate haiN| tadyogya pudgala kArmaNa vargaNAoM kA karmarUpa meM AtmA ke dvArA grahaNa karanA karma kA AThaveM bheda svarUpa antarAya karma hai|85 DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra abhISTa kI upalabdhi meM bAdhA pahuMcAne vAlA kAraNa ko aMtarAya karma kahate haiN|186 . upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM aMtarAyakarma ko paribhASita karate hue kahA * hai ki jIvaM dAnAdikaM cAntarA vyavadhAnApAdanAyaiti galtakSItyantarAyaM / / / jIva evaM dAnAdi ke bIca meM aMtarAya rUpa kAraNa bane vo aMtarAya karma hai|188 antarAya karma kI uttaraprakRti .. antarAya karma jIva ko lAbha Adi kI prApti ke zubha kAryoM ko karane kI kSamatA, sAmarthya meM . avarodha khar3A karatA hai| antarAya karma apanA prabhAva do prakAra se dikhAtA hai-1. pratyutpanna vinAzI, 2. vihita Agamika pth| 89 pratyutpanna vinAzI aMtarAya karma ke udaya se prApta vastuoM kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai aura vihita Agamika patha antarAya bhaviSya meM prApta hone vAlI vastu kI prApti meM avarodhaka hai| aMtarAya karma pAMca prakAra kA paramAtmA dvArA kahA gayA hai carimaM ca paMcabhedaM pannataM vIyarAge hiN| taM dANalAbha bhogovabhoga viriyaMtazaiyaM jANaM / / 190 1. dAnAntarAya karma, 2. lAbhAntarAya karma, 3. bhogAntarAya karma, 4. upabhogAntarAya karma, 5. viiryaantraay| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM bhI aMtarAya karma kA bheda batAyA hai dAnalAbha bhogopabhogavIryAntarAya bhedAt paMccotara prkRtyH|| uttarAdhyayana sUtra,192 tattvArtha sUtra,193 prathama karmagraMtha,194 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza,195 meM bhI ye dAnalAna bheda haiM dAnAntarAya-dAna kI icchA hone para bhI dAna nahIM kiyA jA ske| lAbhAntarAya-kisI kAraNa se koI prApti meM bAdhA aanaa| bhogAntarAya-bhoga meM bAdhA upasthita honaa| 349 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upabhogAntarAya-upabhoga kI sAmagrI hone para bhI upabhoga karane meM asmrthtaa| vIryAntarAya-zakti ke hone para bhI puruSArtha meM usa zakti kA upayoga nahIM krnaa||95 dAnAdi kI paribhASA karmaprakRti meM bhI milatI hai|197 aMtarAya karma baMdhana ke kAraNa dAna Adi meM bAdhA upasthita karane se pApoM meM rata rahane se mokSa mArga meM doSa batAkara vighna DAlane se antarAya karma kA bandha hotA hai| 98 tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra bhI vighna yA bAdhA DAlanA hI antarAya karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai| jainendra siddhAntakoza ke anusAra bhI dAnAdi meM vighna DAlanA antarAya karma kA Azrava hai|200 AThoM karmoM kI uttara-prakRtiyoM ke bheda uttarAdhyayana sUtra,01 tattvArthasUtra,202 prazamarati,205 karmagraMtha, haribhadrasUri racita zrAvaka prajJapti,205 dharmasaMgrahaNI206 evaM upAdhyAya yazovijaya viracita kammapayaDI TIkA207 meM milate haiN| inhIM uttara-prakRtiyoM kA vivecana tattvArthabhASya,208 uttarAdhyayana TIkA,200 prazamarati TIkA, prathama karmagraMtha TIkA, dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA evaM kammapayaDI TIkA evaM prajJApanA meM kiyA hai| ina ATha karmoM kA varNana haribhadrasUri racita prajJApanA sUtra kI TIkA, tattvArtha TIkA, malayagiri racita dharmasaMgrahaNI kI TIkA meM milatA hai tathA karma ke svabhAva kA dRSTAMta navatattva meM bhI milatA hai| isa prakAra ATha karmoM ke bheda evaM prabhedoM va unameM lakSaNa kA saMkSepa meM digdarzana kiyA gyaa| karma vicAraNA ke prasaMga meM unakA saiddhAntika rUpa abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| karmoM kA svabhAva ATha karmoM ke bhinna-bhinna svabhAva hote haiM aura bhinna-bhinna guNa ko rokatA hai-.. 1. jJAnAvaraNa-isa karma kA svabhAva kapar3e kI paTTI jaisA hai| yadi A~kha para moTe, patale kapar3e kI jaisI paTTI baMdhI hogI to kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM detA hai, ThIka usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma AtmA kI nirmala dRSTi ko AvRta kara detA hai| tadanusAra padArtha ko vizeSa rUpa se nahIM dekhane detA hai| jJAna dRSTi para par3A AvaraNa AtmA ko svabhAva se vibhAga kI ora dhakela detA hai, AtmA ke svAbhAvika jJAnaguNa ko AvRta kara dete haiN| 15 esiM jaM AvaraNaM paDuvva ca cakkhussa taM tahA vrnnN|16 karma rUpa paTa ke samAna jJAnarUpa cakSu se kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hotA hai| isa karma se jIva kA ananta jJAnaguNa AvRtta banA huA rahatA hai| jisa prakAra devatA kI mUrti para DhakA huA vastra devatA ko AcchAdita kara letA hai, usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNa karma ko AcchAdita kiye rahatA hai|" 2. darzanAvaraNa-isakA svabhAva dvArapAla ke samAna hai| viti samaM drshnaavrnn| jisa prakAra dvArapAla dvAra para hI rokakara vyakti ko rAjA ke darzana nahIM karane detA arthAt dvArapAla kI anumati ke binA koI bhI vyakti rAjA se nahIM mila sakatA, jisa prakAra dvArapAla darzanArthI ko rAjadarzana se 350 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vaMcita rakhakara mahala ke aMdara praveza meM rukAvaTa DAlatA hai, usI prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma jIva ko Atmadarzana se vaMcita rakhakara mukti mahala meM praveza karane meM rukAvaTa DAlatA hai| athavA darzanAvaraNa karma-vastuoM ke sAmAnya bodha ko rokatA hai athavA darzanAvaraNa karma AtmA ke darzana guNa ko prakaTa nahIM hone detA athavA dvArapAla ke dvArA roke gaye manuSya ko rAjA nahIM dekha sakatA, usI prakAra jIvarUpI rAjA darzanAvaraNa karma ke udaya se padArtha aura viSaya ko nahIM dekha sakatA hai| isa karma se jIva kA ananta darzana AvRta banA huA rahatA hai| 3. vedanIya karma-vedanIya karma madhulipta asidhAra kI taraha hai| jaise zahada se lipaTI talavAra ko cATane se pahale sukha kA anubhava hotA hai lekina jihvA kaTa jAne se duHkha kA bhI anubhava hotA hai, usI prakAra vedanIya karma ke udaya se saMsArI jIva ko zAtA aura azAtA, sukha aura duHkha donoM prApta hotA hai| kahA gayA hai ki khaNamita sukakhA, baDukAla dukkhaa| sAMsArika sukha alpakAla kA aura duHkha dIrghakAla taka rahatA hai| zahada ko cATane ke samAna zAtA vedanIya aura jIbha kaTane kI taraha azAtA vedanIya hai|220 arthAt vedanIya karmajanya vaiSayika sukha vAstava meM duHkha kA rUpa hai| yaha karma jIva ke avyAbAdha ananta sukha ko rokatA hai|" ... 4. mohanIya karma-isakA svabhAva madirA ke samAna hai-majja va mohanIyaM / madirA pIne se vyakti apane kartavyAkartavya, hitAhita va acche-bure kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai, vaise hI mohanIya karma ke prabhAva se jIva sat-asat, acche-bure ke viveka se zUnya hokara paravaza ho jAtA hai| vaha sAMsArika vivAdoM meM phaMsa jAtA hai| apane vAstavika svarUpa ko bhUlakara strI-putra, dhana-sampatti Adi para padArthoM ko apanA samajha letA hai| unakI prApti hone para vaha sukhI hotA hai tathA cale jAne para duHkhI hotA hai| mamakAra aura ahaMkAra se bharA mohanIya karma-veSTika jiiv| inake saMyoga se sukha tathA viyoga se duHkha aura zoka kA anubhava karatA hai athavA mohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva ko tattva-atattva kA bheda-vijJAna nahIM ho paataa| vaha saMsAra ke rAga-dveSAtmaka pravRttiyoM meM ulajha jAtA hai| 5. AyuSya karma-inakA svabhAva ber3I ke samAna hai-Au hddisrisN|25 jaise aparAdhI ko daNDa dene para amuka samaya taka kArAgAra meM DAla diyA jAtA hai| aparAdhI to cAhatA hai ki maiM jela se mukta ho jAU~, lekina icchA rakhate hue vaha avadhi pUrI hue binA jela se chUTa nahIM sakatA, vaise hI AyuSya karma jaba taka rahatA hai, taba taka duHkhI se bhI duHkhI jIva cAhate hue bhI prApta zarIra se vahA~ taka chUTa nahIM sakatA hai tathA sukhI jIva icchA rakhate hue bhI Ayu ke pUrNa hone para eka kSaNa ke lie bhI jindA nahIM raha sakatA hai| AyuSya karma kA kArya sukha-duHkha denA nahIM hai, kintu nizcita samaya taka kisI eka bhava meM roke rahanA mAtra hai|226 isalie kaha sakate haiM ki isa karma kI tulanA kArAgAra se kI hai| jaise svayaM mahAvIra paramAtmA ko nirvANa ke samaya indra mahArAja ne Akara vinatI kI thI ki he parama tAraka paramAtmA! Apa to mokSa meM jA rahe haiM para Apake santAnikoM ko do hajAra varSa taka pIr3A hogii| aba do ghar3I yaha bhasmagraha zeSa rahA hai| isalie do ghar3I taka apanI Ayu bar3hA le to bhasmagraha utara jAne ke kAraNa, pazcAt ke Apake santAnikoM arthAt sAdhu-sAdhvI ko zAtA utpanna hogii| yaha sunakara bhagavAna ne kahA hai ki he indra! yaha bAta na bhUto na bhvissyto| tuma do ghar3I Ayu bar3hAne ke lie kaha rahe ho para mujhase eka samaya mAtra bhI Ayu bar3hAI nahIM jA sktii| TUTI Ayu kisI se bhI bar3hAI nahIM jA sktii|228 351 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nAma karma isa karma ko citrakAra kI upamA dI hai, jaise ki nAma kmmcitismN| nAmakarma citrakAra ke samAna hotA hai| jaise citrakAra aneka citra banAtA hai, vaise hI nAmakarma bhI jIva ke amUrta hone para bhI usake usameM manuSya, pazu, pakSI Adi aneka rUpoM kA nirmANa karatA hai, jaisA sthAnAMga TIkA meM kahA hai jaha citayaro miDago aNega ruvAI kuNai suvaaii| sohaSAmasohaNAiM cokaravaMma cokhehiM vnnnnehiN|| taha nAma pi hu~ kammaM, aNega sUrAiM kuNai jiivss| sohaNama sohaNAI iTTANi DhAI loyss||250 yaha karma jIva ko arUpI svarUpa prApta nahIM hone detA hai| gotra karma inakA svabhAva kuMbhakAra ke samAna hai-gode kulAla sris|" sthAnAMga meM jaha kumbhAro bhaMDAraM kuNai pujjeyarAI loyss| isa goyaM kuNai jiyaM lIe pujjeyara manyaM / / 23 jaise kumbhakAra miTTI ke choTe-bar3e Adi vividha prakAra ke bartana banAtA hai, unameM se kucha ghar3e aise . hote haiM, jinheM loga kacarA banAkara akSata candana Adi se carcita karate haiM aura kucha aise hote haiM, jinheM madirA rakhane ke kAraNa nIce mAne jAte haiN| isI prakAra jisa karma ke kAraNa jIva kA vyaktitva prazaMsanIya, pUjanIya banatA hai, use ucca kahate haiM aura jisakA vyaktitva aprazaMsanIya, apUjanIya banatA hai, use nIca kahate haiN| isameM mukhya kAraNa gotrakarma hai| isa karma kA svabhAva aisA hai ki vaha jIva ke agurulaghu guNa ko prApta nahIM hone detA hai| aMtarAya karma isa karma kA svabhAva bhaNDArI ke samAna hai-siri haria smea| rAjA kI AjJA hote hue bhI yadi khajAMcI pratikUla hai to dhana prApti meM bAdhA AtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra AtmA rUpI rAjA ko bhI anaMtazakti hote hue bhI aMtarAya kabhI usameM bAdhA utpanna karate haiN|" jaha dAyA dANAI Na kuNai bhaMDArie vikuulNmi| evaM jeNaM jIvo kammaM taM antarAyaM pi||235 jaise rAjA kI AjJA hone para bhI bhaNDArI ke pratikUla hone para yAcaka ko icchita vastu kI prApti nahIM hotI hai, vaise hI antarAya karma bhI jIva kI icchita vastu kI prApti meM bAdhaka bana jAtA hai| arthAt yaha jIva ananta dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya labdhi vAlA hai| parantu aMtarAya karma ke udaya se jIva ko ananta dAna-lAbhAdika kAryoM meM avarodha utpanna karatA hai|256 isa prakAra ATha karmoM ke svabhAva ko saMkSepa meM samajhAyA hai, jo yathArtha hai| 352 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rUpI kA arUpI para upaghAta karma kI mUrtatA kI evaM AtmA kI amUrtatA kA saMbaMdha tathA upaghAta anugraha Adi ko lekara vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM gaNadharavAda meM carcAe~ huI haiM, vahA~ dUsare gaNadhara agnibhUti ke zaMkA kA samAdhAna karate hue kahA ki jisa prakAra rUpI aise ghaTa kA, arUpI aise AkAza ke sAtha saMyogasaMbaMdha hai tathA aMgulI Adi dravyoM kA saMkocana-prasAraNa Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha samavAya saMbaMdha hai, usI prakAra AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha bhI hai|37 . isa prasaMga meM yaha jijJAsA sahaja hI ho jAtI hai ki jIva cetanAvAna, amUrta padArtha hai tathA karma paudgalika mUrta pinndd| taba mUrta kA amUrta AtmA se baMdha kaise hotA hai? isa prazna kA samAdhAna jainAcAryoM ne anekAntAtmaka zailI se diyA hai| jaina darzana meM saMsArI AtmA ko AkAza kI taraha sarvathA amUrta nahIM mAnA gayA hai, use anAdi bandhana baddha hone ke kAraNa mUrtika bhI mAnA gayA hai| bandha paryAya meM ekatva hone ke kAraNa AtmA ko mUrtika mAnakara bhI yaha apane jJAna Adi svabhAva kA parityAga nahIM karatA, isa apekSA se use amUrtika kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra kisI dRSTi se mUrta hone se usakA mUrta karmoM ke sAtha bandha ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra ghI mUlataH dUdha meM utpanna hotA hai, parantu eka bAra ghI bana jAne ke bAda use punaH dUdha rUpa meM pariNata karanA asambhava hai athavA jisa prakAra svarNa mUlataH pASANa meM pAyA jAtA hai, parantu eka bAra pASANa se pRthak hokara svarNa bana jAne para use usa prakAra kI kiTimA ke sAtha milA pAnA asambhava hai| usI prakAra jIva bhI sadA hI mUlataH karmabaddha pAyA jAtA rahA hai, parantu eka bAra karmoM se sambandha chUTa jAne para punaH isakA zarIra ke sAtha sambandha ho pAnA asambhava hai| jIva mUlataH amUrtika yA karma rahita nahIM hai, balki karmoM se saMyukta rahane ke kAraNa vaha apane svabhAva se cyuta upalabdha hotA hai| isa kAraNa mUlataH amUrtika na hokara kathaMcit mUrtika hai| aisA svIkAra kara lene para usakA mUrta karmoM ke sAtha bandha ho jAnA virodha ko prApta nahIM hotaa| hA~, eka bAra mukta ho jAne para avazya vaha sarvathA amUrtika ho jAtA hai aura taba karma ke sAtha usameM bandha hone kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| Atma jisa zarIra/deha meM rahatA hai vaha mUrta (rUpI) hai| AtmA yadyapi amUrta hai parantu saMsArI jIva kI AtmA ekAntika amUrta nahIM hai ataH jaise svastha vyakti meM bhI madirApAna, viSabhakSaNa Adi kA upaghAta/prabhAva hotA hai aura zuddha pauSTika svAnapAna auSadha Adi kA bhI prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai, vaise amUrta AtmA meM bhI mUrta karma kA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| jaise lohe ke gole meM agni sampUrNa vyApta hokara rahatA hai, vaise AtmA ke sabhI pradezoM meM jIva ko karma kA saMbaMdha hotA hai| yahI bAta AcArya haribhadrasUri kahate haiM ki-he saumya! jisa prakAra amUrta aise AkAza ke sAtha ghar3A kA saMbaMdha hai, dravya aMgulI Adi kA amUrta saMkocana, prasAraNa Adi kriyAoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai, vaisA AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha hai| mUrta aise karmoM kA amUrta se, amUrta aise AtmA para anugraha yA upaghAta vaise ghaTita ho sakatA hai, kyoMki karma to mUrta hai, varNa vAlA hai, rUpI hai aura AtmA amUrta hai, varNAdi rahita hai, arUpI hai| jaise AkAza amUrta hai, usako mUrta aise patthara se upaghAta yA phUla kI mAlA se anugraha athavA agni kI jvAlA se upaghAta yA candana se anugraha nahIM hotA, vaise hI mUrta karmoM kA amUrta AtmA para upaghAta yA anugraha nahIM honA caahie| 353 For Personal Private Use Only

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lekina unakI yaha dhAraNA yuktiyukta nahIM hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri isa tathya ko dArzanika yuktiyoM se spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki muteNamamutimao uvadhAyA'guggahA vi jujjti| jaha viNNANassa ihaM mishpaannoshaadiihiN||110 jisa prakAra buddhi amUrta hai phira bhI madirApAna se upaghAta aura bAhamI Adi auSadhi se anugraha hotA hai, vaise hI mUrta karmoM ke dvArA amUrta AtmA ko upaghAta aura anugraha ghaTita hotA hai arthAt vijJAna vivAda karane kI icchA, dhairya, smRti Adi AtmA ke amUrta dharma haiN| usako madirApAna, viSa aura macchara Adi ke bhakSaNa se upaghAta hotA hai aura dUdha, zakkara, ghI se yukta auSadhi sevana se anugraha hotA hI hai| lekina patthara aura puSpamAlA ke dvArA amUrta aise AkAza ko upaghAta yA anugraha nahIM hotA hai| yaha jo dRSTAnta diyA hai, vaha barAbara hai, kyoMki AkAza caitanya rahita nirjIva dravya hai, yahI saccA kAraNa hai| jo cetana hotA hai, use upaghAta yA anugraha hotA hai| nirjIva meM jJAna saMjJA kA hI abhAva hotA hai| yahI bAta dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA,41 yogazataka kI TIkA evaM kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM hai| athavA saMsArI AtmA ekAnta meM sarvathA amUrta nahIM hai, anAdi karma pravAha ke pariNAma ko prApta kiyA huA hai| AtmA agni aura lohapiNDa ke saMbaMdha ke sadRza karma ke sAtha milA huA hai aura karma mUrtimAna hone se AtmA bhI usase kathaMcit ananya hone se amUrta hone para bhI kathaMcit mUrta hai| usase AtmA amUrta hone se anugraha yA upaghAta nahIM hotA hai, aisI mAnyatA nahIM rakhanI caahie| ahavA gaMto'yaM saMsArI savvahA amutoti| jamaNAdikammasaMtati pariNAmAvannarUpo so|| uparokta sampUrNa tathya vizeSAvazyaka bhASya15 meM bhI spaSTa kiyA hai| karma aura punarjanma karma aura punarjanma kA cakra sAtha hI calatA hai| prANI meM jaba taka rAga-dveSa hai, karmabaMdhana hotA . hI rahegA aura karma hotA hai to punarjanma bhI honA hI hai| kahA hai karmaNaH janma janmAt punaH krm| punarapi janma punarapi maraNa punarapi krm|| pApa-pravRtti se bAMdhe hue karma ke kAraNa bhavAntara meM jIva ko janma dhAraNa karanA par3atA hai aura usa janma meM jIva punaH karma upArjana karatA hai aura Age punaH janma dhAraNa karatA hai| isa taraha karma ke kAraNa janma aura janma ke kAraNa punaH karma kA viSamacakra anantakAla taka calatA rahatA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM svayaM paramAtmA ne karma ko janma-maraNa kA kAraNa batAyA hai kammaM ca jAI maraNassa mUlaM duHkhaM jAi-maraNaM vynti|46 arthAt karma hI janma-maraNa kA mUla hai aura janma-maraNa hI duHkha hai| digambara graMtha paMcAstikAya meM bhI isa viSaya ko isa prakAra spaSTa kiyA hai ki jIva saMsAra meM sthira arthAt janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3A huA hai| usake rAga aura dveSa pariNAma hote haiN| una pariNAmoM ke kAraNa naye karma baMdhate haiN| karmabaMdha ke phalasvarUpa gatiyoM meM janma lenA par3atA hai| 354 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma punarjanma kA mUla kAraNa hai| pratyeka Atmapradeza ke sAtha karmapudgaloM kA saMyoga hotA hai aura karma ke dvArA utpanna prabhAva se AtmA eka janma se dUsare janma meM gamana karatI rahatI hai| karma apane Apa meM jar3a hai, phira bhI AtmA ke sAtha abaddha hone se unameM AtmA ko prabhAvita karane kI zakti utpanna ho jAtI hai| karma ko hama caitasika bhautika bala ke rUpa meM mAna sakate haiN| yahI bala AtmA ko punarjanma lene ke lie bAdhya karatA hai| anAdikAla se pratyeka jIva janma-mRtyu kI zrRMkhalA se gujaratA huA apanA astitva banAe rakhatA hai| yahI jainadarzana kA punarjanmavAda kA siddhAnta hai| anya darzanoM kI dRSTi meM punarjanma Astika yA adhyAtmavAdI evaM nAstika yA bhautikavAdI darzana punarjanma ke sambandha meM bhinna-bhinna mata prastuta karate haiN| sabhI astitvavAdI yA Astika darzana AtmA ko caitanyazIla jar3a padArtha se sarvathA svataMtra evaM anazvara arthAt mRtyu ke pazcAt bhI apane astitva ko banAe rakhane vAlA svIkAra karate haiM, jabaki bhautikavAdI nAstikadarzana AtmA kI svataMtra sattA ko svIkAra nahIM karate tathA mRtyu ke pazcAt usake astitva ko asvIkAra karate haiN| nyAyazAstra evaM darzanazAstra ke graMthoM meM ina donoM matoM ke pratipAdakoM ke pArasparika vAda-vivAda kI vistRta carcAe~ upalabdha hotI haiN| ye carcAe~ tarka, anumAna Adi pramANa ke AdhAra para kI gaI haiN| donoM pakSoM kI ora se apane-apane mata ko sthApita kara vipakSa ko khaNDita karane kI ceSTA kI gaI hai| punarjanma kI avahelanA karane vAle vyaktiyoM kI prAyaH do pradhAna zaMkAe~ sAmane AtI haiM1. yadi hamArA pUrvabhava hotA, to hameM usakI kucha-na-kucha smRtiyA~ hotii| 2. yadi dUsarA janma hotA to AtmA kI gati evaM Agati hama kyoM nahIM dekha pAte?18 pahalI zaMkA kA samAdhAna hama bAlyajIvana kI tulanA se hI samAdhAna kara sakate haiN| bacapana kI ghaTanAe~ hameM smaraNa nahIM AtI to kyA isakA artha hogA ki hamArI zaizava avasthA huI nahIM thI? eka do varSa ke nava zaizava kI ghaTanAe~ smaraNa nahIM hotI to bhI apane bacapana meM kisI ko saMdeha nahIM hotaa| vartamAna jIvana kI yaha bAta hai, taba phira punarjanma ko hama isa yukti se kaise havA meM ur3A sakate haiM? punarjanma kI bhI smRti ho sakatI hai, yadi utanI zakti jAgRta ho jaae| jise jAti smRti-jJAna ho - jAtA hai, vaha aneka janmoM kI ghaTanAoM kA sAkSAtkAra kara sakatA hai| dUsarI zaMkA eka prakAra se nahIM ke samAna hai| AtmA kA pratyakSa nahIM hotaa| usake do kAraNa haiM1. vaha amUrta hai, isalie dRSTigocara nahIM hotA, 2. vaha sUkSma hai, isalie zarIra meM praveza karatA huA yA nikalatA huA upalabdha nahIM hotaa| isase usakA abhAva thor3e hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| avicAra meM kucha nahIM dikhatA, kyA yaha mAna liyA jAe ki yahA~ kucha bhI nahIM hai| jJAna zakti kI ekadezIyatA se kisI bhI sat padArtha kA astitva svIkAra na karanA ucita nahIM hogaa| karma siddhAnta ke sAtha punarjanma kI avadhAraNA bhI jur3I huI hai| unakA ullekha AcArAMga,250 sUtrakRtAMga,251 uttarAdhyayana,252 sthAnAMga,255 bhagavatI,254 prajJApanA Adi meM upalabdha ho jAtA hai| arthAt sArAMza rUpa meM yaha kahate haiM ki karma saMsArI santati kA mUla kAraNa hai-jaba karma kA viccheda hogA, taba hI janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA aMta hogA, anyathA punarjanma nizcita hI hai| 355 25 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma aura jIva kA anAdi sambandha karma aura jIva kA saMbaMdha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| jaba vaha avyavahAra rAzi nigoda meM AyA taba bhI karma se vaha saMyukta thA tathA vyavahAra rAzi meM Ane ke bAda bhI usakI vikAsa dRSTi jAgRta huI hai| lekina abhI bhI saMsAra meM hai vahA~ taka karmoM se jur3A huA hai arthAt karmoM kI Adi kaba huI-isa kathana ko hama kisI bhI yukti se caritArtha nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki AgamagraMthoM meM usakI anAdi ke spaSTa ullekha milate haiM jIva aura AtmA kA sambandha kaba se hai?-yaha eka mahattvapUrNa prazna hai| isa sandarbha meM AcArya bhikSu ne eka sundara praznottara rUpa saMvAda prastuta kiyA hai prazna-1. kyA jIva aura karma Adi haiM? uttara-nahIM, kyoMki ye kabhI utpanna hue hI nhiiN| arthAt anAdi haiN| prazna-2. pahale jIva aura bAda meM karma hue-kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai? uttara-nahIM, kyoMki yadi pahale jIva huA to karma rahita avasthA meM vaha kahAM rahA? mukta jIva __ kabhI saMsAra meM vApisa AtA nhiiN| prazna-3. pahale karma, bAda meM jIva hue-kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai? uttara-nahIM, kyoMki karma jIva ke karane se hote haiM ataH yadi pahale jIva nahIM thA, to karma kie kisane? kiye binA karma hote nhiiN| prazna-4. jIva aura karma eka sAtha utpanna hue-kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai? uttara-nahIM, kyoMki inheM utpanna hue mAnane se prazna hogA ki inheM utpanna karane vAlA kauna hai| inakA koI utpAdaka nahIM hai, ataH ye eka sAtha utpanna hue-aisA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| prazna-5. kyA jIva karma mukta hai, yaha bAta ThIka hai? uttara-nahIM, kyoMki yadi jIva karmamukta ho, to kriyA kisalie karegA? prazna-6. to phira jIva aura karma kA milApa kaise hotA hai? uttara-jIva aura karma donoM kA anubaMdha anAdikAla se apazcAnupUrvI arthAt na pahale, na pIche-calA A rahA hai| jyoM tela aura tila, ghRta aura dUdha, dhAtu aura miTTI donoM paraspara mile hue haiM, tyoM jIva aura karma kA baMdha pravAharUpa se anAdi kAla se hai| isa saMvAda se yaha bhalIbhAMti spaSTa hai ki jaina darzana ne AtmA aura karma ke astitva ko Adi rahita mAnakara eka sAtha aneka samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prastuta kara diyA hai| Adi mAnane se hI uparyukta sArI zaMkAe~ khar3I hotI haiM, jinakA samAdhAna kaThina hai| IzvaravAda ke siddhAnta meM bhI mUlataH Izvara kA astitva anAdi hI mAnA jAtA hai| Adhunika vijJAna bhI mUla upAdAna ko anAdi hI svIkAra karatA hai| AinsTIna ke abhimata ko prastuta karate hue DaoN. liMkana bAraneTa apanI pustaka dI yunivarsa eNDa DaoN. AinsTAina meM likhate haiM-"vizva ke nirmANa kA cintana vizva kI Adi ko ananta bhUta meM Dhakela detA hai|" isa prakAra jaina darzana kA anAdi jIva karma sambandha kA siddhAnta sahaja buddhigamya ho jAtA hai| 356 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya haribhadrasUri yogabindu Adi graMthoM meM jIva aura karma ke anAdi saMbaMdha batAte hue kahate haiM ki jIva karma kA saMyoga bhI jIva kI yogyatA binA saMbhava nahIM hai| usI se jIva aura karma sambandhI jo yogyatA hai, vahI usakA anAdi svabhAva hai| usI se karma kA jIva ke sAtha jo saMyoga sambandha hai, vaha bhI anAdikAla kA hI jAnanA caahie|256 yaha anAdi sambandha pravAha kI apekSA se hai-jaba rAgAdi pariNAmoM kA Agamana hotA hai taba karma kA baMdha hotA hai| vaha karma kI sAdi kahalAtI hai| lekina jaba karma kA baMdha huA taba bhI usake pAsa pUrvabaddha karma to avasthita hai, vaha karma jaba baMdhA hogA taba bhI usa karma ke pahale pUrvabaddha karma to hogA hii| isa prakAra bIjAMkura nyAya se eka karma dUsare karma kA kAraNa banatA hai| isa prakAra AtmA aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdi mAnanA hI nyAyapUrvaka hai| jaise anubhava kiyA hai vartamAna kAla kA jisane, aisA sampUrNa atIta kAla pravAha se anAdi hai, vaise hI karma vyakti rUpa meM kAryarUpa hone para bhI pravAha se anAdi hai| ___ arthAt jitanA atIta kAla gayA hai, vaha sabhI atItakAla eka bAra avazya vartamAna avasthA ko prApta kara cukA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaise ki abhI 2011 cala rahA hai, usake pUrva meM 2008, 2009, 2010 Adi varSa sabhI bhUtakAla kahe jAte haiN| parantu una varSoM kA jaba prArambha huA thA taba to ve bhI vartamAna hI the| usake pazcAt bhUtakAla bane haiM ataH vartamAna hI hai| usakI sAdi hai, phira bhI sampUrNa bhUtakAla anAdi hai, kAraNa ki samaya ke binA yaha loka kabhI bhI saMbhAvita nahIM hai| arthAt bItA huA atIta kAla vivakSita varSa meM vartamAna kAla meM sAdi hone para bhI pravAha se anAdi hai, usI prakAra karma bhI vivakSita karma ke AzrayI sAdi hone para bhI pravAha se anAdi hai| isI ko upAdhyAya yazovijaya dArzanikatA ko siddha karate haiN| jaise jIva aura karma pudgaloM kA saMyoga tathA baMdha kA sambandha pUrvokta yogyatA se pravAha se anAdikAlIna hai, vaise hI sAMta arthAt aMta vAlA bhI .. hai, jo aisA svIkAra nahIM kare to prathama jIva kamalapatra ke samAna zuddha honA cAhie aura pazcAt usako karma kA sambandha huA, vaisA mAnanA par3egA aura vaisA mAnane para pUrva jo kahA gayA, usake sAtha virodha aayegaa| usI se jIva ke sAtha anAdikAla se pravAha pUrvaka Ane vAlI yogyatA ke dvArA karma saMyoga karmabaMdha karma bhoktRtva Adi pravAha se anAdi kAla kA hI siddha hotA hai| ... kaMcana aura miTTI ke samAna jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdi hone para bhI upAyoM ke dvArA donoM kA viyoga bhI avazya ho sakatA hai| usI ko upAdhyAya yazovijaya aneka yuktiyoM ke dvArA batAte haiN| jijJAsu athavA ajJAnI ke mana meM yaha prazna uTha sakatA hai ki jisakA saMbaMdha anAdi se hai, usaka aMta kaise ho sakatA hai? usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA sambandha bhI anAdi kAla se hone ke kAraNa ananta kAla taka rahanA caahie| usase jIva kI mukti kI bAta ghaTita nahIM hotI hai| lekina yaha bAta yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| jisakA sambandha anAdikAla se ho, usakA anantakAla taka sambandha rahe, yaha koI niyama nahIM hai, kyoMki yaha niyama to vyabhicAra yukta hai| jaise kaMcana aura miTTI kA sambandha anAdi hai, phira bhI khAra, miTTI Adi ke puTapAka se usa sambandha kA aMta A sakatA hai, usI prakAra jIva karma kA sambandha anAdi hone para bhI samyagdarzana Adi ratnatrayI kI upAsanA se aMta lAyA jA sakatA hai| ___ kaMcana aura upala kI taraha dUsare bhI aise dRSTAnta milate haiM, jo anAdi hone para bhI ananta nahIM __ haiM, parantu unakA anta hai 357 For Personal & Private Use Only

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1. prAgubhAva nyAyadarzana meM anAdi hai, phira bhI sAnta hai| 2. bIja aura aMkura kI utpatti pravAha se anAdi hai, phira bhI bIja ko na bote athavA aMkura ke nAza ho jAne para aMta hotA hai| 3. murgI aura aNDe kI utpatti anAdi hone para bhI donoM meM se eka kA vinAza hone para aMta bhI hotA hai| usI prakAra jIva karma kA sambandha anAdi hone para ratnatrayI kI upAsanA Adi se aMta A sakatA hai|58 isI bAta kA ullekha vizeSAvazyaka bhASya259 meM bhI gyArahaveM gaNadhara kI zaMkA ke samAdhAna para kiyA gayA hai| karma ke vipAka sampUrNa prakRtiyoM kA jo phala hotA hai, usako vipAka athavA vipAkodaya kahate haiN| isI kA nAma anubhAga athavA anubhAga bandha hai| jaisA ki umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM kahA hai-vipAko'nubhAvaH / 260 vi zabda kA artha hai vividha, aneka prakAra kA aura pAka zabda kA artha pariNAma yA phl| baMdhe hue karmoM kA phala aneka prakAra kA huA karatA hai| ataeva usako vipAka kahate haiM tathA sabhI jIva pUrvakRta karmoM ke phala-vipAka ko prApta karate haiN| jJAnAvaraNa Adi AThoM karma sva-svabhAva ke anusAra udayakAla meM apanA vipAka dikhAte haiN| sAmAnya rUpa meM dekhA jAe to vipAka heya hai| lekina vizeSa kI apekSA se yahA~ vipAka kathaMcit zubha rUpa bhI hai aura kathaMcit azubha rUpa bhii| isalie unakI anubhAga zakti ko vipAka kI dRSTi se puNya aura pApa do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kI jA sakatI hai| dAna, zIla, maMdakaSAya, sevA, bhakti, paropakAra Adi zubha pariNAmoM se jina karmoM meM zubha anubhAva vipAka prApta hotA hai unheM puNya karma tathA madirApAna, mAMsabhakSaNa, kUr3a-kapaTa Adi azubha pariNAmoM se jinakA azubha anubhAva prApta hotA hai, unheM pApa karma kahate haiN| puNyakarma kA sukha aura pApakarmoM kA duHkharUpa vipAka hotA hai| suciNNA kammA suciNNA phalA bhvnti| duciNNA kammA duciNNA phalA bhvntiH||| darzanAntaroM meM bhI karmoM ke vipAka ko svIkArA hai| te hAdaparitApakalAH puNyApuNya hetutvAda / 262 jAti, Ayu tathA bhoga-puNya aura apuNya ke sukha-phala tathA duHkha-phala haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra kRta karmoM kA phala-bhoga kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM avazya prApta hotA hai| kaDANa kammANa Natthi mokkkho| jo karma kiye haiM, unakA phala bhoge binA chuTakArA nahIM mila sakatA kintu karma kI avasthAoM meM samayazakti, rasa Adi ke anusAra kucha karma niyata vipAkI hote haiM, kucha aniyata vipAkI hote haiN| jinakA vipAka niyata hai, unameM kisI bhI prakAra se herApherI nahIM kI jA sktii| ve karma jaina paribhASA meM nikAcita karma kahalAte haiN| isake viparIta jina karmoM ke baMdhana ke samaya kaSAya kI alpatA hotI hai, ve aniyata vipAkI karma haiM arthAt unameM phala evaM samaya meM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaina karmasiddhAnta kI saMkramaNa, udbartanA, apavartanA, udIraNA evaM upazamana kI avasthAe~ karmoM ke aniyata vipAka kI ora saMketa karatI haiN| 358 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bauddha darzana meM karmoM ko niyata vipAkI aura aniyata vipAkI donoM prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| kucha bauddha AcAryoM ne niyata-vipAkI aura aniyata-vipAkI karmoM meM pratyeka ko cAra-cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hainiyatavipAkI karma cAra bheda 1. dRSTa dharma vedanIya, 2. upapadyavedanIya, 3. aparaparyAyavedanIya, 4. aniytvedniiy| isa prakAra bauddha vicAraka karmoM kI niyatA evaM aniyatA kI tulanA jaina karma siddhAnta ke nikAcita evaM dalika karmoM ke sAtha hotI hai| yogadarzana ke anusAra karma kA phala-vipAka, jAti, Ayu aura bhoga se tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| yogadarzana meM jainadarzana kI bhAMti karmAzaya ko niyata vipAkI evaM aniyata vipAkI ubhayavidha mAnA hai| yogadarzana meM karma kI aniyatatA para adhika bala diyA gayA hai| vipAka ke sambandha meM jaina mata meM pratyeka karma kA vipAka niyata hai, vaise yogadarzana meM niyata nahIM hai| yoga mata ke anusAra sabhI saMcita karma milakara ukta jAti, Ayu aura bhogarUpa vipAka ke kAraNa banate haiN|265 duHkha ke hetu avidyA, asmitA, rAga-dveSa aura abhiniveza hai| ataH jo karma avidyA Adi ke viruddha hote haiM yA jinake dvArA ve kSINa hote haiM, ve puNyakarma kahalAte haiN| jina karmoM dvArA avidyA Adi apekSAkRta kSINa ho jAte haiM, ve bhI puNyakarma kahalAte haiM aura avidyA ke poSaka karma apuNya yA adharma karma hote haiN|266 ___ dhRti, kSamA, dama, asteya, zauca, indriyanigraha, dhI, vidyA, satya aura akrodha-ye dasa dharma, karma ke rUpa meM gaNita hote haiN|267 maitrI tathA karuNA aura paropakAra dAna Adi bhI avidyA ke kucha virodhI hone ke kAraNa puNyakarma hote haiN| krodha, lobha aura mohamUlaka hiMsA Adi puNya viparIta karma samUha ko pApakarma kahA jAtA hai| gauDapAdajI kahate haiM ki yama, niyama, dayA aura dAna meM dharma yA puNya karma hai|258 azubha karmoM kI vipAka zakti ke tAratamya kI apekSA se cAra bheda ho jAte haiM-latA, dAru, asthi aura zaila arthAt latA Adi meM jaise uttarottara adhikAdhika kaThoratA hai, vaise hI unakI vipAka zakti meM uttarottara tIvratA samajhanA caahie| lekina zubha karmoM kI vipAka zakti puNya aura azubha karmoM kI vipAka zakti pApa, aisI puNya-pApa rUpa se zakti donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| isIlie una donoM prakAroM meM bhI pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda haiN| puNyarUpa vipAka zakti ke gur3a, khANDa, zarkarA aura amRta-ye cAra bheda haiM tathA nIma, kAMjIda, viSa aura halAhala-ye cAra bheda pAparUpa vipAka zakti ke hote haiM-aisA upAdhyAyaz2I mahArAja ne batAyA hai| 209 sabhI prakAra ke karmoM ke zubha yA azubha rUpa vipAka phala kA bhoga jIva karatA hai| jaise ki jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA jaba tIvra vipAka se udaya hotA hai, taba ye samyaktva rUpa pudgala mithyAtva ke pradezarUpa hone se apane svabhAva se yukta ho jAte haiM tathA narakAdi gati udaya hone para jIva tatrastha bhayaMkara vedanA bhogatA hai| Ayu karma kA udaya hone para jIva pUrvabhava kA tyAga kara navIna bhava dhAraNa karatA hai| isI prakAra anya karmoM ke vipAka ke lie bhI jAnanA caahie| lekina pratyeka karma ke vipAka phala meM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva bhI sahakArI kAraNa hai| jaise ki anupUrvI nAmakarma kA udaya maraNa ke bAda pUrva zarIra ko chor3akara parabhava kA zarIra grahaNa karane ke lie jAne para AkAza pradezoM kI zreNI 359 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke anusAra gamana karate samaya hotA hai| taba vaha jIva ke svabhAva ke svarUpa ko sthira karatA hai| kucha karmoM kA vipAka zArIrika pudgaloM Adi ke mAdhyama se bhI prApta hotA hai| phira bhI ina sabakA saMbaMdha jIva se hai| lekina vipAka mAdhyamoM va nimittoM kI pramukhatA kA bodha karAne ke lie unheM cAra vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kara liyA gayA hai| jIvavipAkI, pudgalavipAkI, kSetra-vipAkI aura bhv-vipaakii| jIva vipAkI-jo prakRti jIva meM hI apanA phala detI hai arthAt jisakA phala sAkSAt anujIvI guNoM ke ghAtarUpa prApta hotA hai, use jIva vipAkI karma kahate haiN| pudgala vipAkI-jo prakRta zarIra rUpa meM pariNata hue pudgala paramANuoM ke mAdhyama dvArA apanA phala detI hai, vaha pudgala vipAkI hai| kSetra vipAkI-vigraha gati meM jo karma udaya meM Ate haiM, unheM kSetra vipAkI kahate haiN| bhava vipAkI-jo karma nara-narakAdi bhAvoM meM apanA phala dete haiM, unheM bhavavipAkI kahate haiN| . ina vibhAgoM meM darzanAntara mAnya sabhI vipAka bhedoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ina cAra prakAroM kA varNana upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI TIkA meM bhI kiyA hai| sarvathA karmakSaya kaise? karma kA AtmA ke sAtha kSIranIravat ekameva sambandha hone se unakA sampUrNa nAza azakya lagatA hai| hA~! aMzataH unakA nAza ho sakatA hai| lekina yaha vicAradhArA ajJAnatA kI hI sUcaka hai| upAdha yAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki pratipakSabhUta samyagdarzanAdi ke sevana se karmAvaraNoM kA aMzataH kSaya hotA hai, yaha jJAnAdi meM dRSTigocara hotA hai| jaise jJAna prApti ke lie par3hAI kA parizrama karate haiM to kramazaH jJAnavRddhi kA anubhava hotA hai| jaise eka vyakti, eka samaya, eka lAIna bhI yAda nahIM kara sakatA thA vaha bhI bhaviSya meM 5 zloka bhI yAda karatA hai, kyoMki par3hAI karate-karate uttarottara jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hotA jAtA hai aura jJAna vRddhi ko prApta karatA jAtA hai| prathama jJAnAvaraNa adhika thA to jJAna pragaTa nahIM thA, aba kucha jJAna pragaTa huA hai taba samajhanA cAhie ki AvaraNoM kA kucha nAza huA hai| to isase phalitArtha hotA hai ki sarvocca-pratipakSa sevana se karmAvaraNa bilkula naSTa hokara sarvajJatA bhI utpanna ho sakatI hai| jaise ki alpacikitsA se roga kA kucha kSaya aura utkRSTa cikitsA se sarvathA roganAza evaM alpa pavana se bAdala kA kucha bikharanA aura atizaya pavana se bAdala kA sarvathA abhAva hotA hai| usI prakAra jIva se ekarasa hue bhI karma AvaraNa cikitsA se roga kI taraha pratipakSa samyagdarzana ke sevana se kSINa ho hI jAe, isameM koI zaMkA kA sthAna nahIM hai| aisA nahIM hotA to Aja taka sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karake ananta AtmA mokSa meM gaI hai| vaha bAta kaise ghaTegI? isa prakAra karma ke baMdha ke bheda, svabhAva, vipAka evaM kAraNoM ko jAnakara jIva usase mukta hone kA prayatna karate hue samyagjJAna ke satyArtha bala se mithyAjJAna se nivRta hotA hai, mithyAtva kA nAza hone se usake mUla svarUpa rAgAdi nahIM rahate, rAgAdi ke abhAva meM tadAdhIna dharma-adharma kI upapati nahIM hone se pUrvakRta evaM vartamAna badhyamAna karmoM kA tattvajJAna se, upabhoga se prakSaya sampUrNa kSaya hotA hai| jaise prajvalita agni IMdhanoM ko bhasmIbhUta karatA hai, vaise hI jJAnarUpI agni sarvakarmoM ko bhasmIbhUta karatA hai| nitya-naimitika ArAdhanA se durita kSaya hotA hai, usase AtmA jJAna ko nirmala karake anubhavapUrvaka dRr3ha karatA hai, abhyAsapUrvaka anubhava jJAna se manuSya kevalajJAna ko prApta kara aMta meM zaileSI avasthA meM 360 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. yoga nirodha karake sarva karma kSaya kara mokSa ko prApta hotA hai| isa taraha ArAdhanA, tapa, zubha adhyavasAya Adi ke nimitta se naye baMdhate karmoM ko rokakara (saMvara) karake aura bAMdhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA karate-karate sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya saMbhava hai| guNasthAnaka meM karma kA vicAra ___ guNasthAna meM karma kA vicAra karane ke pahale saMkSepa meM guNasthAna, lakSaNa evaM nAma kA nirdeza atyAvazyaka hai| ataH pahale usakA svarUpa pradarzana karate haiN| guNyasthAna guNa evaM sthAna do zabdoM se niSpanna pAribhASika zabda hai| guNasthAnI kA krama aisA hai, jisase una vargoM meM sabhI saMsArI jIvoM kI AdhyAtmika sthitiyoM kA samAveza hone ke sAtha-sAtha baMdhAdi saMbaMdha kI yogyatA dikhalAnA sahaja ho jAtA hai aura eka jIva kI yogyatA, jo prati samaya badalatI rahatI hai, usakA bhI digdarzana kisI-na-kisI vibhAga dvArA kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase yaha batAnA sarala ho jAtA hai ki amuka prakAra kI AMtarika zuddhi yA azuddhi vAlA jIva itanI aura amuka-amuka karma-prakRtiyoM ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA evaM sattA kA adhikArI hai tathA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to anya viSayoM kI apekSA guNasthAnaka kA mahattva adhika hai| / yadyapi guNasthAnaka kI avadhAraNA jaina dharma kI eka pramukha avadhAraNA hai, tathApi prAcIna stara ke jainAgamoM, yathA AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, bhagavatI Adi meM isakA koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| guNasthAnaka zabda kA prayoga Agamottara kAlIna TIkAkAroM evaM AcAryoM ne karmagraMthoM evaM anya dhArmika graMthoM meM kiyA hai| kintu AgamoM meM guNasthAnaka ke badale jIvasthAnaka zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM AtA hai aura Agamottara kAlIna graMthoM meM jIvasthAna zabda ke lie bhUtagrAma zabda prayukta kiyA gayA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM sarvaprathama samavAyAMga meM jIvasthAna ke nAma se isakA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usameM jIvasthAnoM kI racanA kA AdhAra karmavizuddhi kahA hai aura usakI TIkA meM abhayadevasUrijI mahArAja ne bhI guNasthAnoM ko jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kI vizuddhijanya batAyA hai| unake matAnusAra Agama meM jina caudaha jIvasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai, ve hI nAma guNasthAnoM ke haiN| ve caudaha jIvasthAna karmoM ke udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi bhAvAbhAvajanita avasthAoM se banate haiM tathA pariNAma aura pariNAmI meM abhedopacAra se jIvasthAna kA ullekha Avazyakaniyukti meM upalabdha hai| kintu vahA~ nAmoM kA ullekha hote hue bhI unheM guNasthAna nahIM kahA gayA hai| AvazyakacUrNi ke alAvA tattvArtha isa siddhAnta kA guNasthAnaka ke nAma se vistRta ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| digambara paramparA meM bhI sarvaprathama samayasAra, SaTkhaNDAgama, prAkRta paMcasaMgraha, mUlAdhAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA, karmagrantha, gommaTasAra, rAjavArtika Adi meM guNasthAnaka para vistRta carcA kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| guNasthAna kA pAramArthika artha jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa jIva svabhAva vizeSa AtmA ke vikAsa kI kramika avasthA Atmika zaktiyoM ke AvirbhAva kI, usake zuddha kAryarUpa meM pariNata hote rahane kI taratama bhAvApanna avasthA meM kramazaH zuddha aura vikAsa karatI huI Atma-pariNati kA sthAna athavA karmoM kI udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama Adi avasthA meM hone vAle pariNAmoM kA sthaan| una pariNAmoM se yukta jIva usa guNasthAnaka vAle kahe jAte haiN| 361 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ye caudaha guNasthAnaka mokSa prApta karane ke, Atmika sukha ko prApta karane ke evaM karmabaMdhana se mukta hone kI sIr3hiyoM ke samAna haiN| jaise makAna ke UparI maMjila para car3hane ke lie sIDhiyAM hotI haiN| vaise hI guNasthAnoM kI bhI sthiti hai| pUrva-pUrva guNasthAnoM se uttara-uttara guNasthAnoM meM zuddhi ke bar3hane se azubha prakRtiyoM kI apekSA zubha prakRtiyoM kA baMdha adhika hotA hai aura phira ina zubha prakRtiyoM kA bhI baMdha-viccheda ho jAne se zuddhAtmadazA mokSadazA prApta hotI hai| caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma micche sAsaNa mIse, aviraya dese pamata apmte| niyaTTi aniyaTTi suima vasama ravINa sajogI ajogi gunnaa|| mithyAdRSTiyAdhayogiparyanteSu / / 8 ___1. mithyAdRSTi, 2. sAsvAdana, 3. samyag mithyAdRSTi, 4. avirata samyagdRSTi, 5. dezaviratI, 6. pramatasaMyata, 7. apramatasaMyata, 8. apUrvakaraNa, 9. anivRti vAdara saMparAya, 10. sUkSmasaMparAya, 11. upazAntamoha, 12. kSINamoha, 13. sayogI kevalI, 14. ayogI kevlii| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI guNasthAnoM kA varNana ATha dRSTi kI sajjAya evaM adhyAtmasAra,280 jJAnasAra 281 meM bhI kiyA hai| jaina darzana meM Atma-vikAsa ke krama ko dikhalAne ke lie jaise caudaha guNasthAna mAne gaye haiM, vaise hI yogavAziSTha meM bhI 14 bhUmikAoM kA bar3A rucikara varNana hai| unameM sAta ajJAna kI aura sAta jJAna kI bhUmikAe~ haiM, jo jaina paribhASA ke anusAra kramazaH mithyAtva kI ora samyaktva kI sUcaka hai| ajJAna kI sAta aura jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM-ajJAna kI sAta bhUmikAe~1. bIja jAgRta, 2. jAgRta, 3. mahAjAgRta, 4. jAgRtasvapna, 5. svapna, 6. svapna jAgRta, 7. sussuptk| jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAe~-1. zubhecchA, 2. vicAraNA, 3. tanumAnasA, 4. satvApati, 5. asazaMkita, 6. padArthAbhAvinI, 7. turyaagaa| ajJAna kI bhUmikAoM meM uttarottara jJAna kA prAbalya hone se unheM avikAsa kAla aura jJAna kI bhUmikAoM meM kramazaH jJAna-vikAsa meM vRddhi hone se unheM vikAsa-krama kI zreNiyAM kaha sakate haiN| yogadarzana meM citta kI pAMca avasthAoM kA varNana hai-1. mUr3ha, 2. kSipta, 3. vikSipta, 4. ekAgra, 5. niruddha | 24 ina cittavRttiyoM kI guNasthAnoM ke sAtha eka deza se tulanA ho sakatI hai, pUrNataH nhiiN| yahI cittavRttiyoM kA varNana upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yogaviMzikA285 meM bhI kiyA hai| jaina zAstroM meM jaise baMdha ke kAraNa karma prakRtiyoM kA varNana hai vaise hI bauddha darzana meM dasa saMyojanAe~ batAI gaI haiM-1. samakAya, 2. diTThI, 3. vicikitsA, 4. sIlavvata, 5. parAbhAsa, 6. kAmarAga, 7. parIgha, 8. rUparAga, 9. arUpatA, 10. mAna, 11. udadhavva aura 12. avijjaa| ___inameM se prathama tIna saMyojanAoM ke kSaya hone para sotApanna avasthA prApta hotI hai| pAMca audabhAgIya saMyojanAoM ke nAza hone para aupacArika anAgAmI avasthA evaM dasoM saMyojanAoM kA nAza hone para arahA avasthA prApta hotI hai| yaha varNana jaina zAstragata karma prakRtiyoM ke kSayakrama se milatA-julatA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki Atma-vikAsa ke icchuka darzanoM ne apane-apane DhaMga se vikAsa-yuga kA ullekha kiyA hai para unameM kramabaddha dhArA ke darzana nahIM haiN| jaina darzana meM isakI vistAra meM carcA 362 For Personal & Private Use Only

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guNasthAna meM jaba karma viSayaka cintana karate haiM taba eka apUrva dhArA pravAhita hotI hai, vaha hai baMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA kii| jIvoM ko sAmAnya se mUla ATha karma aura uttara prakRtiyoM meM se kauna-kauna se guNasthAna taka kitanI-kitanI prakRtiyA~ baMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA meM raha sakatI hai, kyoMki pratyeka prakRtiyoM kA apane nizcita guNasthAnaka taka hI baMdha, udaya, udIraNA evaM sattA hotI hai| maryAdA meM rahakara hI apanA prabhAva dikhAtI hai| tatpazcAt usakA prabhAva-viccheda ho jAtA hai| sAmAnya apekSA se baMdha prakRtiyA~-120, udaya va udIraNA-122 evaM sattA prakRtiyA~-148 haiN| baMdha, udaya, udIraNA evaM sattA meM uttara-prakRtiyA~ kauna-se guNasthAnaka meM kitanI rahatI hai usakA vivaraNa bhinna hai baMdha-baMdha meM ogha se mUla prakRtiyA~ 8, uttaraprakRtiyA~ 120 haiN| prathama guNasthAnaka meM uttaraprakRtiyA~-117, dvitIya guNasthAnaka-101, tRtIya guNasthAnaka-74, caturtha guNasthAnaka-77, paMcama guNasthAnaka-67, SaSThama guNasthAnaka-63, saptama guNasthAnaka-49, 48, aSThama guNasthAnaka-58, 56, 26, navama guNasthAnaka-22, 21, 20, 19, 18, dazama guNasthAnaka-17, ekAdaza guNasthAnaka-1, dvAdaza-trayodaza guNasthAnaka-1, caturdaza guNasthAna-0 uttaraprakRtiyoM kA baMdha hotA hai| udaya-udaya meM ogha se mUla prakRtiyA~ 8, uttaraprakRtiyA~ 122 haiN| prathama guNasthAnaka meM uttaraprakRtiyA~-117, dvitIya guNasthAnaka-111, tRtIya guNasthAnaka-100, caturtha guNasthAnaka-104, paMcama guNasthAnaka-87, SaSThama guNasthAnaka-81, saptama guNasthAnaka-78, aSThama guNasthAnaka-72, navama guNasthAnaka-66, dazama guNasthAnaka-60, ekAdaza guNasthAnaka-59, dvAdaza guNasthAnaka-57, 55, trayodaza guNasthAnaka-42 evaM caturdaza guNasthAnaka-12 prakRtiyoM kA udaya hotA hai| udIraNA-udIraNA meM ogha se mUla prakRtiyA~ 8, uttaraprakRtiyA~ 122 haiN| prathama guNasthAnaka meM uttaraprakRtiyA~-122, dvitIya guNasthAnaka-111, tRtIya guNasthAnaka-100, caturtha guNasthAnaka-104, paMcama guNasthAnaka-87, SaSThama guNasthAnaka-81, saptama guNasthAnaka-73, aSThama guNasthAnaka-69, navama guNasthAnaka-63, dazama guNasthAnaka-57, ekAdaza guNasthAnaka-56, dvAdaza guNasthAnaka-54, 52, trayodaza guNasthAnaka-39 evaM caturdaza guNasthAnaka-1 bhI uttaraprakRti evaM mUla prakRti kI udIraNA nahIM hotI hai| sattA-prathama guNasthAnaka-148, dvitIya guNasthAnaka-147, tRtIya guNasthAnaka-147, caturtha guNasthAnaka-148, paMcama guNasthAnaka-148, SaSThama guNasthAnaka-148, saptama guNasthAnaka-148, aSThama guNasthAnaka-148, navama guNasthAnaka-148/138, dazama guNasthAnaka-148/102, ekAdaza guNasthAnaka-148, dvAdaza guNasthAnaka-101, trayodaza guNasthAna-85 evaM caturdaza guNasthAna-12 yA 13 uttaraprakRti kI sattA hotI hai| isa prakAra baMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA meM una guNagAthAoM ke yogya prakRtiyoM kA apane-apane guNasthAnaka taka baMdhAdi rahatA hai aura uttara guNasthAnoM meM baMdhAdi kA viccheda hotA jAtA hai|287 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kammapayaDI TIkA88 meM mUla caudaha piNDa prakRti aura uttara 75 prakRtiyoM kA varNana guNasthAnaka meM kiyA hai evaM karmaprakRti meM bhI dhruvabaMdha Adi 31 dvAroM kA svarUpa dikhAyA gayA hai, vo yathArtha hai| 363 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karma kI sthiti karmoM kI samaya maryAdA kA vicAra jisameM kiyA jAe, usako zAstra meM sthitibaMdha kahate haiN| jaise sthitibaMdha zabda kA prayoga gamana rahitatA vastu ke astitva vidyamAnatA rahane ke kAla-Ayu ke artha meM kiyA jAtA hai, lekina yahA~ sthiti kA artha hai-AtmA ke sAtha saMzliSTa kArmaNa pudgala skaMdha kI karmarUpa meM bane rahane kI kaal-mryaadaa| bandha ho jAne ke bAda jo karma jitane samaya taka AtmA ke sAtha avasthita rahatA hai, vaha usakA sthitikAla kahalAtA hai aura bandhana vAle karmoM meM isa sthitikAla kI maryAdA ke par3ane ko sthitibaMdha kahate haiN| karma kA jaba bandha hotA hai, taba se lagAkara phala dekara dUra hone taka ke samaya ko sthitikAla kahate haiN| eka samaya meM eka sAtha jitanI sthiti kA baMdha hotA hai, use sthitisthAnaka kahate haiN| jaina zAstroM meM karmoM kI sthiti kA varNana aneka dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai, jaise-utkRSTa, jaghanya aura uparitana sthiti, sAntara-nirantara sthiti Adi-anAdi sthiti hai| sthiti ke ukta bhedoM meM utkRSTa aura jaghanya sthiti-ye do pramukha haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kammapayaDI kI TIkA289 meM ina do sthitiyoM kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM-sthiti arthAt sAMsArika zubha athavA azubha phala dene vAlA kAla baMdha hone ke samaya se lekara nirjIva hone ke antima kSaNa ke kAla ko karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kahate haiM tathA pratyeka prakRti kI jaghanya sthiti kA bandha unake bandha-vicchedaka ke samaya meM hotA hai arthAt jaba una prakRtiyoM ke bandha kA anantakAla AtA hai, tabhI jaghanya nyUnatama sthiti baMdhatI hai| use jaghanya sthiti kahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ukRSTa evaM jaghanya sthiti kA varNana nimna rUpa se kiyA haiutkRSTa sthiti isa prakAra hai emeva visIhio vigdhAvaraNesu koddikoddio| urahI tIsabhasAte taddhaM thiimnnuvdugsaae||7|| tiviha mohe sattari catAlIsA ya vIsaI ya kmaa| dasa purise hAsaraI devaige khagadu cettttaae||1|| thira subha paMcagaucce, ceya saTThANa saMdhavaNa muule| tabbItiyAi bivuTThi aTThArasa suhama vigltige|||2|| tithyagadAhAraduge ato vIsaM sniccnaamaannN| tetIsudahI sudanArayAu sesAu plltigN||73|| Aucaukkukkoso pattAsaMkhejabhAgamamaNesu / seMsANa puvva koDI sAutibhAgo abAhA si||74 / / 290 AdyatIna-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, vedanIya aura aMtarAya-ina cAra karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama, mohanIya kI 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama hai| nAma evaM gotra karma kI 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama evaM AyuSya kI utkRSTa sthiti 33 sAgaropama hai| 364 For Personal & Private Use Only

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01. 02 * jaghanya sthiti jaghanya sthiti kA varNana karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kammapayaDI TIkA meM batAte haiM ki bhijjamuhutaM AvaraNa viggha dNsnnculobhte| bArasa sAya muhurtA aTha ya jasakiti uccesu|1761|| vedanIya kI 12 muhUrta, nAma, gotra kI 8 muhUrta aura zeSa karmoM kI jaghanya-sthiti antamuhUrta hai| . kama se kama sthiti jaghanya aura adhika se adhika sthiti utkRSTa kahalAtI hai| karmoM kI prabalatA ke anusAra unameM sthitikAla meM antara rahatA hai| bhinna-bhinna karmoM kI sthiti isa prakAra haikra.saM. karma jaghanya sthiti utkRSTa sthiti jJAnAvaraNIya antarmuhUrta 30 koDAkoDi sAgaropama darzanAvaraNIya antarmuhUrta 30 koDAkoDi sAgaropama vedanIya 12 muhUrta 30 koDAkoDi sAgaropama mohanIya antarmuhUrta 70 koDAkoDi sAgaropama darzanamohanIya antarmuhUrta 70 koDAkoDi sAgaropama cAritra mohanIya antarmuhUrta 40 koDAkoDi sAgaropama AyuSya antarmuhUrta 33 koDAkoDi sAgaropama nAma 8 muhUrta 20 koDAkoDi sAgaropama 8 muhUrta 20 koDAkoDi sAgaropama 10. aMtarAya antamuhUrta 30 koDAkoDi sAgaropama yaha mUla karmoM kI utkRSTa evaM jaghanya sthiti hai| isI prakAra uttara-prakRtiyoM kI bhI bhinna-bhinna utkRSTa sthiti evaM jaghanya sthiti hotI hai| mUla karmoM kI utkRSTa evaM jaghanya sthiti kA vivecana uttarAdhyayana sUtra, tattvArtha sUtra, zrAvaka prajJapti, prajJApanA TIkA, karmagraMtha,296 navatattva, pAMcavAM karmagraMtha 8 evaM kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM uttara-prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa evaM jaghanya sthiti kA varNana milatA hai| karma ke svAmI __ jaina karma siddhAnta meM karma ke svAmI kI carcA aneka prakAra se kI gaI hai, jaise ki mUla karma ke svAmI, uttara-prakRtiyoM ke svAmI, prakRti, sthiti, rasa aura pradezabandha ke svAmI, sAmAnya se baMdha, udaya, udIraNA, sattA ke svAmI, lekina sAmAnya dRSTikoNa se cintana kiyA jAe to AThoM karmoM ke svAmI cAroM gati ke jIva haiM, kyoMki sAmAnyataH sarvajJa bhagavaMtoM kA yaha upadeza hai ki jaba taka jIva kampatA hai, dhujatA hai, calatA hai, phiratA hai, spaMdana karatA hai, duHkhI hotA hai, una-una bhAvoM meM pariNAma AtA hai, taba taka jIva AyuSya ko chor3akara sAta prakAra ke karma pratisamaya bAMdhatA hai| AyuSya karma jIvana meM eka bAra hI bAMdhatA hai|500 gotra 365 For Personal & Private Use Only

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guNasthAnaka kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to 1 se 10 guNasthAnaka ke jIva jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya aura aMtarAya ke svAmI haiN| vedanIya ke 1 se 13 guNasthAnaka ke jIva haiN| AyuSya karma ke mizra guNasthAnaka ke binA 1 se 6 guNasthAnaka vAle jIva haiN|501 cAroM gatiyoM evaM 84 lAkha jIvayoni ke jIvoM ko ATha karmoM kA udaya hotA hai| ataH deva, manuSya, tiryaMca, naraka-cAroM gatiyoM ke jIva 8 karmoM ke svAmI haiN| jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya evaM aMtarAya kA 1 se 12 guNasthAnaka taka udaya hotA hai| mohanIya kA eka se dasa guNasthAnaka taka udaya hotA hai| ina cAra ghAtI karmoM kA kSaya ho jAne para zeSa cAra vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra karma kA 11 se 14 guNasthAnaka taka udaya hotA hai| ataH ye inake svAmI haiN| ATha karmoM kI sattA bhI cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM ko hotI hai| jisameM karmoM kI sattA hogI, vahI sattAvAna (svAmI) bnegaa| mohanIya kI sattA 1 se 11 jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, aMtarAya kI sattA 1 se 12 aura vedanIya, AyuSya, nAma aura gotra kI sattA 1 se 14 guNasthAnaka taka hotI hai| vizeSa rUpa meM vicAra kiyA jAe to bAsaTha mArgaNA Adi se bhI baMdha, udaya, sattA kA svAmItva hai| jaise gati meM naraka gati meM kitanI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha, udaya, sattA Adi isakA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| svAmItva kA vizleSaNa bahuta hI vistRta rUpa se karmagraMtha evaM karmaprakRti meM kiyA gayA hai| karma kA vaiziSTya karma siddhAnta bhAratIya cintakoM ke cintana kA makkhana hai| sabhI Astika darzanoM kA bhavya bhavana karmasiddhAnta rUpI nIMva para hI avalambita hai| bhale karma ke svarUpa meM mataikya na ho lekina sabhI dArzanika vicArakoM evaM cintakoM ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie karmamukti Avazyaka mAnI hai| yahI kAraNa hai| ki sabhI darzanoM ne karma-viSayaka apanA-apanA cintana prastuta kiyA hai parantu jaina darzana meM karma viSayaka cintana bahuta sUkSmatA se kiyA gayA hai| isa saMsAra meM cAroM gati ke jIva pUrvakRta karmoM kA bhoga karate haiM, kyoMki pUrva meM kiye hue zubha ho yA azubha karma asaMkhya varSoM ke bAda bhI bhoge binA kSaya nahIM hote| jisa prakAra saikar3oM gAyoM meM bhI bachar3A apanI mAtA ko DhUMDha letA hai tathA koSa ke dhana ke samAna pUrvakRta karma kA phala pahale. se hI vidyamAna rahatA hai aura jisa-jisa rUpa meM avasthita rahatA hai, usa-usa rUpa meM use sulabha karane ke lie manuSya kI buddhi satat uddhata rahatI hai| usI taraha isa prakAra pratyeka saMsArI jIvAtmA karma kI balavattA se dabe hue haiM lekina itanA to nizcita hai ki cAroM gatiyoM meM se tIna gatiyoM ke jIva karma ko puruSArtha, saMyoga ke dvArA sampUrNa nAza karane meM samartha nahIM hai tathA manuSya gati meM jisakA tathAbhavyatva paripakva nahIM huA, carama pudgala parAvartana kAla taka nahIM pahuMcA ho, vaha bhI karmoM se parAjita ho jAtA hai| lekina jisa AtmA kA bhavyatva paripakva ho jAtA hai aura carama pudgala meM AtA hai, vaha sampUrNa karmoM ko apane prabala puruSArtha, tapa, tyAga, dhyAna, bhAvanA dvArA kSaya kara sakatA hai aura vaha manuSyagati meM hI zakya hai| karmavAda kA siddhAnta jIvana meM AzA, utsAha aura sphUrti kA saMvAda karatA hai| usa para pUrNa vizvAsa hone ke bAda nirAzA, anutsAha aura Alasya to raha hI nahIM skte| sukha-duHkha ke jhoMke AtmA ko vicalita nahIM kara skte| karma hI AtmA ko janma-maraNa ke cakra meM ghumAtA hai| hamArI vartamAna avasthA hamAre hI karmoM kA phala hai| manuSya jo kucha pAtA hai, vaha usI kI boI huI khetI hai| 366 For Personal & Private Use Only

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____ hama apane vicAroM aura vAsanAoM ke anurUpa bhAgya nirmANa karate haiN| Aja hama jo kucha haiM, vaha hamAre hI pUrvajanmoM kA phala hai| hamArI vartamAna avasthA ke lie Izvara jimmedAra nahIM hai| hama svayaM apanI isa avasthA ke lie jimmedAra haiN| yadi isa tathya ko, AtmA ke isa gupta rahasya ko acchI taraha samajha leM to apane bhaviSya kA aisA sundara nirmANa kara sakate haiM ki hamArA patana to ruka jAegA aura jaba taka ki jIvana ke lakSya ko prApta na kara leM kramazaH U~ce-U~ce ur3ate jaaeNge| AtmA kisI rahasyamaya zaktizAlI vyakti kI zakti aura icchA ke adhIna nahIM hai| use apanI abhilASAoM kI pUrti ke lie zaktizAlI sattA kA daravAjA khaTakhaTAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai| Ama utthAna ke lie yA pApoM kA nAza karane ke lie hameM kisI bhI zakti ke Age na to dayA kI bhIkha mAMgane kI jarUrata hai aura na usake sAmane rone, gir3agir3Ane yA mastaka jhukAne kii| karmavAra hameM batAtA hai ki saMsAra kI sabhI AtmAe~ eka samAna haiN| sabhI meM eka-sI zaktiyA~ vidyamAna haiN| cetana jagat meM jo bhedabhAva dikhAI par3atA hai, usakA kAraNa ina Atmika zaktiyoM kA nyUnAdhika vikAsa hI hai| karma kitanA balavAna hogA, yaha bAta kevala karma ke bala para nirbhara nahIM hai, apitu AtmA kI pavitratA para bhI nirbhara hai|305 jaise suprIma korTa ke ghoSita kiye hue daNDa meM koI pherabadala nahIM hotA hai, aisA kAnUna hai| aisA kAnUna hone ke bAda bhI rASTrapati usa daNDa ko mApha kara sakatA hai, aisA viziSTa niyama hai| vaise hI prathama se nikAcita karma yA bAda meM baMdhe hue nikAcita karma meM ATha prakAra ke kAraNa ke dvArA bhI koI parivartana nahIM hotA hai| lekina jisa taraha karmoM ko bAMdhA ho, usI taraha bhugatanA bhI par3atA hai| phira bhI rASTrapati kI taraha zreNigata adhyavasAya dvArA, usI prakAra ke zukladhyAna, dharma yAna dvArA binA bhoge hue bhI nikAcita karma bhI kSaya ho sakate haiN| kammapayaDI kI TIkA ke anuvAda karmaprakRti meM yahI bAta batAI hai|306 ataH karma-vijJAna kA vijJAtA svakIya meM nirAza, hatAza aura dIna zokAkula nahIM banatA hai, kyoMki vaha spaSTa jAnatA hai ki Izvara saMjJaka koI viziSTa divya zakti karma pradAyaka nahIM hai, karmaphala kA vidhAyaka bhI nahIM hai| prANI ke puruSArtha ke saMyoga se karmoM meM eka aisI zakti nizcayataH pragaTa ho jAtI hai ki ve svayaM hI prANI ko usake kRta-karmoM kA phala karavAne meM sarvathA sakSama hai| karma svayaM Izvara kA pratinidhi bhI nahIM hai| vaha prANI ke puruSArtha kA aura usakI bhAvanAoM kA pratinidhitva avazya karatA hai| bahuta karmavAda kA mahAratha bhAgyavAda kI vaizAkhI para nahIM parantu puruSArtha ke rAjapatha para agrasara hai| . karmavAda ke anusAra vikAsa kI sarvocca sImA ko prApta vyakti hI Izvara hai, paramAtmA hai| hamArI zaktiyA~ karmoM se AvRtta haiM, avikasita haiM, parantu Atmabala ke dvArA karma kA prabhAva dUra ho sakatA hai aura ina zaktiyoM kA vikAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| vikAsa ke sarvocca zikhara para pahuMcakara hama paramAtmasvarUpa ko bhI prApta kara sakate haiN| pratyeka AtmA prayatna vizeSa se paramAtmA bana sakatI hai| karma siddhAnta ke vaiziSTya se viziSTa AtmAe~ bAhya bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM se zAyada zUnya ho sakatI haiM lekina AdhyAtmika Atma-vaibhava se ApUrita rahatI haiN| uttarottara samutthAna mArga ko saMprApta karatI rahatI haiN| niSkarSa rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne karma siddhAnta jaise gambhIra, gahana aura vyApaka viSaya ko Agamika, dArzanika evaM vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se vizleSita kiyA gayA, yaha unakI bahumukhI pratibhA kA hI sUcaka hai| - 367 For Personal & Private Use Only

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(ba) yoga, svarUpa evaM lakSaNa yoga zabda bhAratIya saMskRti tathA darzana kI bahumUlya sampatti hai| bhArata bhUmi meM darzana evaM yoga ke bIja to bahuta pahale se hI boye gaye haiN| usakI upaja bhI kramazaH bahuta bar3hatI gaI hai| yoga vidyA hI eka aisI vidyA hai jo prAyaH sabhI dharmoM tathA darzanoM meM svIkRta hai| anekatA meM ekatA kI khoja hai| yaha aisI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai, jise koI bhI binA kisI varNa, jAti, varga yA dharma-vizeSa kI apekSA se apanA sakatA hai| prAcIna bhAratIya dharma, purANa, itihAsa Adi ke avalokana se jJAta hotA hai ki yoga praNAlI kI paramparA avicchinna rUpa se calatI AI hai| vaidika tathA avaidika vAGmaya meM AdhyAtmika varNana bahulatA se pAyA jAtA hai| inakA antima sAdhya ucca avasthA kI prApti hai aura yoga usakA eka sAdhana hai| yogamUlaka jaina sAhitya yogavidyA ke pravartakoM meM maharSi pataMjali agragaNya evaM pradhAna AcArya haiM, jinhoMne aneka prAcIna graMthoM meM bikhare hue yoga saMbaMdhI vicAroM ko apanI asAdhAraNa pratibhA tathA prayogoM dvArA sajA-saMvAra kara yogadarzana graMtha kA praNayana kiyaa| yaha graMtha unakI asAdhAraNa pratibhA tathA gambhIra medhAzakti kA paricAyaka hai| jaina paramparA meM sarvaprathama I. 8vIM zatI meM haribhadrasUri ne yoga zabda kA prayoga AdhyAtmika artha meM kiyA hai| unhoMne jaina yoga para yogadRSTi samuccaya aura yogabindu nAmaka do graMtha saMskRta meM tathA . yogazataka aura yogaviMzikA nAmaka do graMtha prAkRta meM likhe| ina cAra graMthoM meM jaina yoga para vibhinna apekSAoM se vicAra-maMthana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya haribhadra ke pazcAt bArahavIM-terahavIM zatAbdI meM AcArya hemacandra hue, jo apane yuga ke mahAn vidvAna the| unhoMne vyAkaraNa, koSa, kAvya, nyAya Adi viSayoM para aneka graMtha likhe| ye kalikAla sarvajJa ke viruda se vibhUSita the| unakI preraNA se kumArapAla ne jainadharma svIkAra kara liyA thaa| kumArapAla ke nivedana para unhoMne adhyAtma, upaniSad yA yogazAstra kI racanA kii| isameM thA jaina sAdhanA kA yoga ke rUpa meM prtipaadn| AcArya hemacandra ke samaya ke Asa-pAsa . digambara paramparA meM bhI eka mahAn vidvAn yoga niSNAta AcArya hue, jinhoMne jJAnArNava nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kii| vaha bhI jaina yoga para eka mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai| aura bhI aneka vidvAnoM ne isa viSaya meM racanAe~ kI, jinameM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA nAma bahuta prasiddha hai| ____ upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne darzana evaM yoga ko AtmasAt kiyA tathA uttarakAla meM yoga priyatA uttarottara vikAsa kI zreNI meM vikasvara bane, ataH unhoMne ani mati vaibhavatA ko vipula banAte hue evaM prANiyoM ke hita kI icchA se yoga graMthoM kI racanA kara eka acintya cintana jagat ke sAmane prastuta kiyaa| yazovijaya kA samaya 18vIM zatAbdI hai| inhoMne adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad, yogAvatAra battIsI, pAtaMjala yogasUtra vRtti, yogaviMzikA kI TIkA, SoDazaka prakaraNa kI TIkA, yogadIpikA Adi kI racanA kI hai| ina graMthoM meM inhoMne yoga saMbaMdhI bahuta-sI bAtoM kA vivecana va spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| ina graMthoM meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yoga kI sAmagrI bhara dI hai, sAtha hI udAravAdI evaM samanvayavAdI banakara sabhI darzanoM kI yoga mAnyatAoM ko sthAna diyA hai| isI kAraNa inameM yoga viSayaka graMthoM kA prabhAva adhyAtma jijJAsuoM para gaharA pdd'aa| 368 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya ko vizAla sAhitya kA uttarAdhikAra prApta huA thaa| inake pAsa kevala sAhityika uttarAdhikAra hI thA, aisA bhI nahIM hai| unake yoga-viSayaka vividha AcAra aura pratipAdana ke Upara se aisA niHzaMka pratIta hotA hai ki ve yogamArga ke anubhavI bhI the| isI se unhoMne apane anubhava tathA sAhityika virAsata ke bala para yoga viSaya se sambaddha aisI kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai, jo yoga paramparA viSayaka Aja ke jJAna-sAhitya meM apanI anokhI vizeSatA rakhatI hai| yoga kI vyutpatti Agama zAstroM meM bhI yoga zabda kI vyutpatti milatI hai| 'yojanaM yogaH' yUja dhAtu se yoga zabda kI niSpatti hotI hai| yuj dhAtu ko vyAkaraNa kA dhaJ pratyaya lagane para yoga zabda banatA hai, jisakA artha jor3anA, saMyukta karanA svIkArA gayA hai| vaise yuj dhAtu ke anya bhI artha hote haiN| * yoga zabda yuj dhAtu se banA hai| saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM do yuj dhAtuoM kA ullekha hai, jinameM eka kA artha jor3anA yA saMyojita karanA308 tathA dUsare kA artha samAdhi, manaHsthiratA hai|509 arthAta sAmAnya rIti se yoga kA artha sambandha karanA tathA sthiratA karanA hai| isa prakAra lakSya tathA sAdhana ke rUpa meM donoM hI yoga haiN| isa zabda kA upayoga bhAratIya darzanoM meM donoM arthoM meM huA hai| yoga zabda yuja samAdhau dhAtu se banatA hai| isakA artha hai-smaadhi| yujira yoge dhAtu se bhI yoga zabda banatA hai| isakA artha hai-judd'naa| jaina paramparA meM yoga zabda kA artha jor3ane ke artha rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki haribhadra sUri kI yogaviMzikA meM-mokaraveNa joyaNAo jogogA tathA upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI mokSeNa yojanAdeva yogo hayatra nirudhyate se spaSTa hai| jaina paramparA ke anusAra jina-jina sAdhanoM se AtmA kI zuddhi aura mokSa kA yoga hotA hai, una saba sAdhanoM ko yoga kaha sakate haiN| .. yoga zabda ke samAnArthaka saMvara, dhyAna, tapa Adi AgamoM meM milate haiN| AgamoM meM dhyAna ke bheda-prabheda tathA AcAra-saMhitA Adi kA vistRta varNana upalabdha hai| AgamoM meM yoga se saMbaMdhita viSayoM kA vizad varNana niyukti meM milatA hai|" yoga kI paribhASA - yoga vidyA eka aisI vidyA hai, jisako prAyaH sabhI darzanoM ne, sabhI dharmoM ne svIkArI hai| yaha eka aisI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai, jisako koI bhI vyakti jAta-pAta, varNana ke bhedabhAva binA mAnya karatA hai, kyoMki bhAratIya saMskRti ke jIvana kA carama lakSya mokSa hai| ataH mokSamArga yA mukti prApta karane ke lie anivArya evaM Avazyaka sAdhana yoga hai| jaise cikitsA zAstra meM caturvRha ke rUpa meM-1. roga, 2. roga kA kAraNa, 3. Arogya, 4. Arogya kA kAraNa-nimitta varNita hai, vaise hI yogazAstra ke bhI caturyuha kA ullekha hai-1. saMsAra, 2. saMsAra kA kAraNa, 3. mokSa, 4. mokSa kA saadhn| 15 cikitsA zAstra ke samAna hI yoga bhI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie cAroM bAtoM ko svIkAra karatA hai 1. AdhyAtmika duHkha, 2. usakA kAraNa (ajJAna) 369 For Personal & Private Use Only

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3. ajJAna ko dUra karane ke lie samyak jJAna aura 4. AdhyAtmika baMdhana se mukti arthAt pUrNatA kI siddhi| isa prakAra sabhI AdhyAtmika sAdhanAe~ ina cAroM siddhAntoM ko svIkAra karatI haiM, bhale hI vibhinna paramparAoM meM ye vibhinna nAmoM se vyavahRta hue hoN| yoga-sAdhanA ke antargata aneka prakAra ke AcAra, dhyAna tathA naya kA samAveza hai| parantu isa sabakA lakSya AtmA kA vikAsa hI hai aura usake lie manovikAroM ko jItanA Avazyaka hai| yaugika kriyAoM ke Adarza vibhinna graMthoM meM alaga-alaga haiN| ye isa prakAra haiM bhAratIya darzana kA antima uddezya mukti kI prApti hai aura usake lie yogadarzana, bauddhadarzana tathA jainadarzana meM kramazaH kaivalya, nirvANa tathA mokSa zabda kA prayoga huA hai, jo artha kI dRSTi se samAna hI hai| vibhinna darzanoM ke vibhinna mArga hone para bhI phalitArtha sabakA eka hI hai, kyoMki cittavRttiyoM kI ekAgratA ke binA na mokSamArga upalabdha hotA hai, na AtmalInatA sadhatI hai| ataH caMcala mana-pravRttiyoM ko rokanA athavA unakA niyaMtraNa karanA sabhI darzanoM kA uddezya rahA hai| yogadarzana meM pataMjali ne cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha ko hI yoga kahA hai| bauddhadarzana meM yoga kA artha samAdhi kiyA hai| jainadarzana ke anusAra zarIra, vANI tathA mana ke karma kA nirodha saMvara hai aura yahI yoga hai|18 yahA~ pataMjali kA yoga zabda saMvara zabda kA samAnArthaka hI hai| jaina haribhadra ke matAnusAra-mokkheNau. joyaNAo ti|19 mokSa ke sAtha AtmA kA pUjana kare vaha yoga mAnA hai| arthAt AtmA ko mahAnanda se jor3atA hai| ataH vaha yoga hai| jJAnasAra meM bhI yoga kI paribhASA yahI milatI hai-mokSeNa yojanAt yogH|20 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI yogaviMzikA TIkA meM parizuddha dharma-vyApAra ko yoga kahA hai| haribhadrasUri ke anusAra yoga mokSa prApta karAne vAlA arthAt mokSa ke sAtha jor3ane vAlA hai| 22 hemacandra ne mokSa ke upAyarUpa yoga ko jJAna, zraddhA aura cAritrAtmaka kahA hai| 25 yazovijaya bhI haribhadra kA hI anusaraNa karate haiN| isa prakAra jainadarzana meM yoga kA artha cittavRtti nirodha tathA mokSaprApaka dharmavyApAra hai| 24 usase vahI kriyA yA vyApAra vibakSita hai, jo mokSa ke lie anukUla ho ataH yoga samasta svAbhAvika AtmazaktiyoM kI pUrNa vikAsaka kriyA arthAt AtmonmukhI ceSTA hai| yoga kA srota evaM vikAsa anya sandarbho meM yoga zabda sarvaprathama Rgveda meM milatA hai| upaniSadoM526 meM yoga zabda AdhyAtmika artha meM milatA hai| mahAbhArata evaM zrImadbhagavadagItA meM yoga ke vibhinna aMgoM kA vivecana evaM vizleSaNa upalabdha hai| yahAM taka kI gItA meM 18 adhyAyoM meM 18 yogoM kA varNana ha328 jinameM anekavidha sAdhanAe~ kahI gaI haiN| bhAgavata evaM skandhapurANa30 meM kaI sthaloM para yoga kI carcA hai| yogvaashisstth| meM chaha prakaraNoM meM yoga ke vibhinna sandarbho kI vistRta vyAkhyA hai| nyAyadarzana meM bhI yoga ko yathocita sthAna milA hai| kaNAda ne vaizeSika darzana meM yama, niyamAdi yogoM kA samyak ullekha kiyA hai| brahmasUtra ke tIsare adhyAya kA nAma sAdhanA pAda hai, jisameM Asana, dhyAna Adi yogoM kI carcA hai| 370 For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ tantrayoga335 ke antargata haThayoga siddhAnta kI sthApanA karate hue AdinAtha ne yoga kI kriyAoM dvArA zarIra ke aMga, pratyaMgoM para prabhutva prApta karane tathA mana kI sthiratA prApta karane kA rahasya batAyA hai| uparokta sampUrNa vyAkhyAoM ko bhI samAviSTa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yoga viSayaka yaha bhI eka vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai-mokSa kA kAraNabhUta aisA sampUrNa dharma vyApAra yoga hI kahalAtA hai|355 yoga kI vistRta aura avicchinna meM jainoM kA bhI apanA viziSTa sthAna rahA hai| bauddhoM kI bhAMti nivRttiparaka vicAradhArA ke poSaka jaina sAhitya meM bhI yoga kI bahuta carcA huI hai aura usakA mahattva svIkArA gayA hai| sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi AgamoM meM ullikhita ajjappajoga,357 samAdhijoga:58 Adi padoM meM jinakA artha dhyAna yA samAdhi hai, yoga kI hI dhvani sannihita hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to yoga ke kramabaddha vivecana kA sUtrapAta AcArya haribhadra ne kiyA hai| unhoMne yoga kI sAMgopAMga vyAkhyA yogazataka, yogabindu, yogadRSTi samuccaya, yogaviMzikA Adi graMthoM meM kI hai| isa sandarbha meM zubhacandra kA jJAnArNava, hemacandra kA yogazAstra tathA mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ke yogAvatAra battIsI, pAtaMjala yogasUtra, yogaviMzikA kI TIkA tathA yogadRSTi kI sajsAvamAlA, adhyAtmopaniSad Adi graMtha vizeSa ullekhanIya haiM, jinameM yogaviSayaka vistRta vivecana huA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yahA~ taka kaha diyA-ThANA igao viseseNa ke dvArA unhoMne AtmA kI Alaya vihArAdi koI bhI dharmapravRtti yadi AtmA ko karma-bandhana se mukta karavAkara svAbhAvika mahAnagara ke sAtha jor3e, yaha dharmapravRtti yoga hai| isa prakAra yoga kI paramparA bhAratIya saMskRti meM avicchinna rUpa se pravAhita hai aura cirakAla se bhAratIya manISiyoM, vicArakoM tathA mahApuruSoM ne apane-apane jIvana evaM vicAroM meM yoga ko yathocita 'sthAna diyA hai| saMkSipta meM yoga zabda kA sambandha yuga zabda se bhI hai, jisakA artha jotanA hotA hai aura jo aneka sthaloM para isI artha meM vaidika sAhitya meM prayukta hai| yuga zabda prAcIna Arya zabdoM kA pratinidhi tva karatA hai| yaha jarmana ke joka (Jock), eMglo saiksana (Anglo Suxon), geoka (Geoc), iuka (IUC), iMoka (IOC) samAnArthakatA meM dekhA jA sakatA hai| yoga kI paribhASA kA pariSkRta lakSaNa upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne prastuta kiyA hai| yoga kA lakSaNa-vyavahAra evaM nizcayanaya se nizcaya naya se yoga kA lakSaNa ___ jo avazya phala detA hai athavA zIghra phala kI prApti ho, use nizcayanaya kI apekSA se yoga kahA jAtA hai| nizcaya naya kA lakSaNa batAte hue yogazataka meM kahA gayA hai ki samyak jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-isa ratnatrayI kA AtmA ke sAtha sambandha honA, AtmA ke sAtha ekameka honA, AtmA meM avasthita honA hI nizcaya naya se yoga kahalAtA hai, kyoMki vahI AtmA ko mokSa ke sAtha jor3atA hai| aisA lakSaNa hai, yaha apanI mati-kalpanA se nahIM parantu yogiyoM ke nAtha tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM ne kahA hai| 371 26 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jisa prakAra iSTa nagara meM pahuMcane ke lie usake mArga kA yathArtha jJAna, usa mArga ke yathArtha jJAna ke prati vizvAsa, usI mArga para gamana-ina tInoM kA samanvaya honA Avazyaka hai, taba vaha iSTa nagara kI prApti kara sakatA hai| usI prakAra mokSamArga kI prApti meM bhI samyag jJAnAdi hetu hai| AcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM kahA hai samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANI mokssmaargH|42 samyag darzana, samyag jJAna, samyaga cAritra hI mokSamArga hai| ina ratnatrayoM ko apanAkara aneka AtmA mokSa ke adhikArI banate haiM, bana rahe haiN| isalie upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki mukta jIva eka, do, pAMca yA saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta nahIM haiM parantu ananta haiM aura isake dvArA jo Izvara sarvajJa paramAtmA eka hI hai, aisA mAnate haiM, unakA pratikSepa ho jAtA hai| jo muktAtmA ko eka hI, advaita mAne to anya saMsArI jIvoM ke dvArA mukti prApti ke lie kiyA jAtA huA yoga kA sevana nirarthaka hone kA prasaMga A jaayegaa| kAraNa ki Izvara eka hone se dUsare jIva ko mukti asaMbhAvita hogii| dUsare jIva ko mokSa gamana kA avasara hI prApta nahIM hogA, jisase yoga sevana bhI nahIM kareMge aura dhIre-dhIre yoga mArga hI vilIna ho jAyegA, jo ki yathArtha nahIM hai| sAtha hI upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki nizcayanaya kA yaha lakSaNa tabhI sArthaka siddha hotA hai jabaki ye tInoM ratnatrayI AtmA se judd'eN| jaba ye tInoM tattva AtmA se jur3ate haiM, tabhI karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| karmoM kA kSaya hote hI AtmA mokSamArga kA adhikArI bana jAtI hai| vyavahAranaya se yoga kA lakSaNa ___AgamoM meM nizcaya naya ko jitanA mahattva diyA hai, utanA hI mahattva vyavahAra-naya ko bhI diyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yogaviMzikA meM nizcaya evaM vyavahAra kI bAta batAte hue kahA hai ki naizcayika dRSTi se sthAna, varNa, artha, Alambana tathA anAlambana yoga-isa prakAra pAMca prakAra kA yoga unheM siddha hotA hai, jo cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama se, AMzika rUpa se yA sampUrNa rUpa se cAritra sampanna hote haiN| jo vaise nahIM hote unameM yaha kevala bIja mAtra rahatA hai, siddha nahIM hotaa| vyAvahArika dRSTi se vidvAnoM ne bIja mAtra ko yoga kahA hai| AcArya haribhadra sUri ne guruvinayAdi ko bhI yoga ke antargata samAviSTa kiyA hai, kyoMki unhoMne isa satya ko ujAgara kiyA hai ki yadi nizcaya naya se yoga ko prApta karanA ho, lokotara koTi ke yoga ko pAnA ho to laukika vyavahAra ko bhI apanAnA hogaa| ataH unhoMne yogazataka meM vyavahAranaya kA ullekha isa prakAra kiyA hai vyavahArao u eso, vinneo eyakAraNANaM ci| jo saMbaMdho so viya, kAraNa kjjovyaaraao|| guru viNao sUssUsAiyA ya vihiNA u dhmmstyesu| taha cevANuThANaM vihi-pahisehesu jahasatiM / / isa ratnatrayI ke kAraNoM ke sAtha AtmA kA jo sambandha hai vaha bhI kAraNa se kArya kA upacAra kahane se vyavahAranaya mata meM yoga kahalAtA hai| 372 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. jo yoga phala prApti ke prati sAmAnyatA se yogyatA dhAraNa karatA hai, aisA jo prastuta yoga, vyavahAranaya se yoga kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra pratyeka dhAna ke kaNa meM aMkurotpAdana kI yogyatA sAmAnya rUpa se hotI hai parantu pratyeka kaNa meM se anantara yA nizcaya meM aMkure utpanna ho hIM, aisA niyama nahIM hai| kAraNa ki unakA cUrNa karake bhojana bhI banAyA jAtA hai| parantu yogyatA mAtra se kAraNa kAryotpatti kA kAraNa samajhakara vyavahAra hotA hai, usI prakAra guru vinayAdi guNa bhI yoga kI utpatti kI yogyatA dhAraNa karane se vyavahAra naya se yoga kahalAte haiN| ratnatrayI to AtmA kA vAstavika guNa hai| inakA to AtmA ke sAtha avinAbhAva sambandha hai| usI se una guNoM ke sAtha AtmA kA jo saMbaMdha hai, vaha to yoga kahalAtA hI hai, kAraNa ki ve mukti ke pradhAna kAraNa haiN| parantu ratnatrayI ke kAraNabhUta aise guru vinaya, zuzruSA Adi ko bhI kahA hai, vaha sabhI nayoM ke abhiprAyaM ko svIkAra karake kahA hai| arthAt nizcayanaya se jaise kArya ko kArya kahate haiM, vaise hI vyavahAranaya se kAraNa ko bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake kahA jAtA hai| usI meM vyavahAranaya se guru vinayAdi rUpa dharmAnuSThAna bhI ratnatraya ke kAraNa hone se yoga kahalAte haiN| jisa prakAra ratnatrayI kA jo saMbaMdha hai, vaha nizcayanaya se yoga kahalAtA hai, usI prakAra ratnatrayI ke kAraNoM ke sAtha jo saMbaMdha hai, vaha bhI vyavahAranaya se yoga kahalAtA hai| - vyavahAranaya se kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake jo yoga kahA hai, ve kAraNa do prakAra ke haiM1. anantara, 2. prspr| bhinna-bhinna kAraNa hone se donoM kAraNoM ko yoga kahA gayA hai| vyavahAra yoga kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai-dharmazAstroM meM kathitavidhi, guru kA vinaya, paricaryA karanA, yathAzakti vidhi-niSedhoM kA pAlana karanA, gurudevoM kA vinaya karanA, dharmazAstra sunane kI atizaya utkaNThA " honA, zAstroM kA jJAnAbhyAsa sthAnazuddhi, zarIrazuddhi, manazuddhi, vastrazuddhi pUrvaka krnaa| - AcArya haribhadra sUri ne yogazataka kI vRtti meM yahA~ taka kaha diyA kiavidhe, pratyavAya hetutvAt akRto'vidhikRta yogAdavadam asacikinsodAharaNAditi-bhAvanIyam / avidhi se kiyA gayA yoga kA sevana anartha kA kAraNa banatA hai| avidhi se kiye gaye yoga ke sevana se to nahIM kiye gaye yoga kA sevana zreSTha hai| pratikriyA lAe, vaisI viparIta cikitsA karane se to cikitsA na karanI acchI hai| arthAt jisa auSadhi se viparIta pariNAma Aye, usase to auSadhI na lenA acchA hai| usI prakAra avidhi se yoga kA sevana karane se karmoM kI nirjarA nahIM hotI hai| parantu usase viparIta anya kA parAbhava svarga yazAdi kI icchA hone se saMsAra bar3hatA hai| . unhoMne yaha bAta vidhi-nirapekSa jIvoM ke lie kI hai ki ye avidhi se yoga kA sevana karake garva dhAraNa karate haiM, prAyazcitta Adi kA sevana bhI nahIM karate, avidhimArga ko protsAhana dete haiN| aise jIvoM ke lie avidhikRta yoga sevana se yogasevana nahIM karanA hI acchA hai, lekina vidhi sApekSa vAle jIvoM ke lie yaha bAta nahIM hai, kyoMki unake saMdhayaNabala, rogAvasthA Adi ke kAraNa avidhi ho hI jAtI hai to unako atyanta duHkha hotA hai| prAyazcitta Adi bhI grahaNa karate haiM, ataH una jIvoM ke lie to nahIM karane se to avidhi se bhI karanA acchA hai| isa kathana ke dvArA yogamArga ke sAdhaka AtmAoM ko yoga kA anuSThAna vidhipUrvaka karane kA Agraha sUcita kiyA hai, sAtha meM hI vyavahAra yoga ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai aura kahA hai ki kAlakrama 373 For Personal & Private Use Only

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se vyavahArayoga se prakRSTa svarUpa aise samyagjJAnAdi guNoM kI nizcaya prApti hotI hai, kyoMki sevA Adi vyavahArayoga kA punaH-punaH Asevana karane se bhaviSya meM yaha vyavahArayoga nizcayayoga kI prApti ko abandhya kAraNa hone se nizcaya rUpa se siddhi kI prApti hotI hai| isa prakAra vyavahAra yoga ke saMskAra eka bAra jo bIja rUpa meM AtmA meM sthira bana jAte haiM to uttarottara bhavoM meM anubandharUpa banane ke kAraNa bhavobhava meM cAroM tarapha se atyanta gAr3ha banane se mArgAnusArI aura paramAtmA kI AjJA kA anusaraNa karane se vizuddha banA huA aisA yaha dharmAnuSThAna gAr3ha anubandha vAlA banatA hai| anta meM nizcita nizcayayoga kI prApti hotI hai| isI bAta kA sandarbha upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya" meM kiyA hai| yoga ke adhikArI yogabindu ke anusAra yogAdhikArI sAdhaka kI do koTiyA~ haiM-acaramAvartI tathA crmaavrtii| acaramAvartI jIva para mohAdi bhAvoM kA dabAva rahatA hai, jisake phalasvarUpa usakI pravRtti para ghora sAMsArika vivekarahita evaM adhyAtma-bhAvanAdi kriyAkarmoM se vimukha hotI hai|18 sAMsArika padArthoM meM lobha-moha ke kAraNa hI jIva ko bhavAbhinandI kahA gayA hai| yadyapi acaramAvartI athavA bhavAbhinandI jIva dhArmika vrata-niyamoM kA anuSThAna bhI karatA hai, lekina yaha saba zraddhAvihIna hotA hai| sadharma evaM laukika kArya bhI vaha kIrti, pratiSThA Adi kI kAmanA se karatA hai| isa dRSTi se use lokapakitakRtAdara bhI kahA gayA hai| caramAvartI meM carama aura Avarta do zabda haiN| carama kA artha hai antima aura Avarta kA artha hai pudglaavrt| ataH isa Avarta meM sthita jIva caramAvartI kahalAtA hai| isameM jIva kI dhArmika, yaugika athavA AdhyAtmika jAgRti hotI hai arthAt yogadRSTi kA prAdurbhAva yahIM se hotA hai|350 . upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dvAtriMzikA meM batAyA hai ki-caramAvartI jIva svabhAva se mRdu, zuddha tathA nirmala hote haiN| caramAvarta meM AyA huA prANI mukti ke nikaTa hotA hai| usane bahuta se pudgala parAvartoM kA ullaMghana kara diyA hai| usakA eka bindu svarUpa mAtra eka Avarta zeSa hai, jaise ki samudra meM eka bindu jala avaziSTa rhe|52 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai ki caramAvartakAla meM jIva sampUrNa Antarika bhAvoM se parizuddha hokara jina kriyAoM kA sampAdana karatA hai, una kriyAoM ke sAdhanoM ko yoga kahA gayA hai|353 lekina prazna hotA hai ki isa yogamArga ke adhikArI kauna? kyoMki yogya jIva hI yoga kA adhi kirI bana sakatA hai, yogyatA ke binA kArya karanA saMbhava nahIM hai tathA yogyatA ke sAtha hI yogya sAmagrI kI anukUlatA bhI Avazyaka hai| jaise hama vyavahAra meM dekhate haiM ki mUMga meM pakane kI yogyatA hogI to hI anukUla agni, pAnI Adi sAmagrI milane para pakate haiN| karaDu mUMga meM pakane kI yogyatA nahIM hone ke kAraNa anukUla sAmagrI milane para bhI nahIM pakate haiN| arthAt yogyatA evaM anukUla sAmagrI donoM kA milana honA Avazyaka hai| usI prakAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya yogamArga ke jJAtA the| unhoMne yogamArga meM unhIM jIvoM ko grahaNa kiyA hai, jo yogya hoM, ataH yogaviMzikA kI TIkA meM unhoMne yathArtha jaina jIvana ke cAra krama vikAsa vibhAga batAye haiN| jisa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM brahmacarya, gArhasthya, vAnaprastha 374 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* aura saMnyAsa-ye cAra Azrama haiN| jainatva jAti se, anuvaMza se yA kisI prakRti vizeSa se nahIM mAnA gayA hai parantu vaha to AdhyAtmika bhUmikA para nirbhara hai| jaba kisI vyakti kI dRSTi mokSAbhimukha hotI hai taba vaha jainatva kI prathama bhUmikA hai| isakA pAribhASika nAma apunarbandhaka hai| mokSa ke prati sahaja zraddhA, ruci kA pragaTa honA evaM yathAzakti tattvoM kI jAnakArI honA-yaha samyagdRSTi nAma kI dUsarI bhUmikA hai| jaba vaha zraddhA, AsthA, ruci evaM samajha AMzika rUpa se jIvana meM utaratI hai taba vaha dezavirati nAma kI tIsarI bhUmikA pragaTa hotI hai| isake Age sampUrNa rUpa se cAritra evaM tyAga kI kalA uttarottara vikasita hone lagatI hai taba sarvavirati nAma kI cauthI bhUmikA arthAt antima bhUmikA AtI hai| ina bhUmikA vAle AtmA hI uttarottara yoga ko prApta karate haiN| AtmavikAsa kI ora agrasara hone ke krama meM caramAvartI jIva jina-jina sthitiyoM se gujaratA hai, una sthitiyoM kI cAra koTiyAM haiM-1. apunarbaMdhaka, 2. samyagdRSTi, 3. dezavirati evaM 4. srvvirti|355 1. prathama adhikArI apunarbandhaka ___ upAdhyAya yazovijaya sarvaprathama jisane saccI bhUmikA kA sparza nahIM kiyA aura kevala usa ora abhimukha bane hue AtmA ko yoga kA adhikArI batAte hue kahate haiM ki vaha jIva jo anAdikAla se tIvra rAga-dveSa-moha Adi ke pariNAma hone se karma kI utkRSTa sthiti bAMdhatA thaa| lekina aba moha kA aMza alpa kSINa ho jAne ke kAraNa tathA karma prakRtiyoM kA Adhikya kama hone ke kAraNa, caramAvartakAla meM bhI karma kI utkRSTa sthiti nahIM bAMdhane ke kAraNa apunarbandhaka kahalAtA hai| yogazataka meM apunarbandhaka ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki1. yaha jIva tIvra bhAva se hiMsAdi pApoM ko nahIM karatA hai| 2. saMsAra kI samasta vastueM svajana-parijana-dhana-mAla-milkata Adi ko na to bahumAna detA hai aura na una vastuoM kI icchA karatA hai| 3. sabhI sthAnoM meM ucita AcaraNa karatA hai, dhArmika kAryoM meM apanI zakti ko chupAtA nahIM hai aura vyAvahArika meM dharma yA dharmoM kI nindA ho, vaisA AcaraNa nahIM karatA hai|57. apunarbandhaka avasthA se nimna kakSA vAle sakRdabandha, dvirbandhaka aura caramAvartI jIva bhI yoga ke . adhikArI nahIM haiM, kyoMki sakRda baMdhAdi trividha jIvoM meM yogyatA atyanta alpa hone se adhikArI nahIM haiN| yogadRSTi samuccaya meM kulayoga aura pravRtacakrayogI mahAtmAoM ko hI isa yoga ke adhikArI kahe haiM, gotrayogI aura niSpanna yogI ko nhiiN|358 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne to yahA~ taka kaha diyA hai ki yoga ke grantha par3hane ke bhI yogya jIva hI adhikArI hote haiN| ayogya AtmAoM ko to par3hane kI bhI AjJA nahIM denI cAhie, kyoMki ulTA anartha ho jAtA hai| una AtmAoM kA zAstra bhI upakAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| 2. samyagdRSTi yoga kA dUsarA adhikArI samyagdRSTi AtmA hai| yaha AtmA yathApravRttikaraNa, apUrvakaraNa, anivRttikaraNa Adi karate hue graMthibheda karake aupazamika Adi samyaktva pragaTa karatA hai| 375 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samyagdRSTi jIva ko jinokta tattvoM para zraddhA hotI hai| duHkhI jIvoM ko dravya se aura bhAva se duHkha hote haiM, unako dUra karane kI icchA hotI hai| saMsAra kI nirguNatA jAnakara virakta banatA hai| mokSa kI abhilASA aura krodha tathA viSayatRSNA kA zamana karatA hai|360 ina pAMca guNoM kA AvirbhAva hone se AtmA kA citta mokSamArga ke cintana meM rahatA hai| phira cAhe usakA zarIra saMsAra meM rahe, lekina unakI samasta pravRttiyA~ bhAva se yogarUpa hotI hai|561 3. dezavirati yogamArga kA tIsarA adhikArI caritravaMta AtmA hai| yaha AtmA-1. mArgAnusArI, 2. zraddhAvAn, 3. dharmopadeza ke yogya, 4. kriyAtatpara, 5. guNAnurAgI, 6. zakya meM prayatnazIla hotA hai|362 ye lakSaNa dezavirati aura sarvavirati ke haiN| yadyapi samyag darzana prApta karane ke pazcAt use 9 palyopama kAla bIta jAne ke bAda cAritra-mohanIyAdi karma kA kSayopazama hotA hai taba dezavirati dharma jIva prApta karatA hai aura saMkhyAta sAgaropama jAne ke bAda sarvavirati cAritra ko prApta karatA hai| anya darzanakAroM ne bhI kahA hai ki AtmA ne jo-jo Azraya kArya kiye hoM, parantu jisa kArya ke Age-pIche samAdhirUpa phala kI prApti hotI ho to ye sAvakArya bhI samAdhi kahalAte haiN| anya darzana jise samAdhi kahate haiM, use hI jainadarzana bhAvayoga kahate haiN| 4. sarvavirativAna yoga kA caturtha adhikArI sarvavirativAna AtmA hai| cAritravAna AtmA ke jinezvara kI AjJA pAlana- . kI pariNati bhinna-bhinna hone se sAmAyika kI zuddhi bhI bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| ataH cAritravAna jIva aneka prakAra ke haiM, lekina ye jIva anta meM yAvat kSAyika vItarAgI hote haiN| isa prakAra sAmAnya rUpa se cAroM prakAra ke AtmAoM ko mokSa ke adhikArI batAye haiN| lekina yogaviMzikA TIkA meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne sthAnAdi pAMca yogoM ke adhikArI dezavirati aura sarvavirati vAle ko hI svIkAra karate haiM tathA apunarbandhakAdi meM to yoga kA bIjamAtra hI mAnate haiN| isa prakAra ina saba adhikAriyoM ke viSaya meM jaba cintana karate haiM taba yaha pratIta hotA hai ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya temaja haribhadrasUri ne yoga ke adhikAriyoM kI adhikAritA unake anurUpa hI batAI hai, sAtha hI jo yoga ke anadhikArI haiM, unakA bhI spaSTa kathana kiyA hai, sAtha meM sakRdabaMdhaka Adi anadhikAriyoM ke lie yaha bhI kahA ki yadyapi sakRdabaMdhaka, dvivardhaka aura caramAvartI jIva apunarbandha kAyastha kI pUrvabhUmikA uttarottara nIce-nIce hone ke kAraNa paramparA se ve yogadazA ke abhimukha haiM aura kramazaH vRddhi hone para yogadazA prApta karane ke adhikArI haiN| usI se anya zAstroM meM unako bhI adhikArI kahe haiM, tathApi yaha yogyatA alpa hone se yoga-prakaraNa meM ina apunarbaMdhakAdi caturvidha jIvoM se anya sakRdabaMdhakAdi trividha jIvoM ko yoga ke adhikArI nahIM kahe haiN| jisa prakAra alpadharma se manuSya dhanavAna nahIM kahalAtA, alparUpa se rUpavAn nahIM kahalAtA, alpajJAna se jJAnavAn nahIM kahalAtA, usI prakAra sakRdabaMdhakAdi jIvoM meM yoga kI alpatA hone se unako adhikArI nahIM khe|366 yoga ke bheda-prabheda AtmA prArambha meM aneka kleza evaM karma AvaraNa se yukta hotI hai| nadIghola ke nyAya se vaha dhIre-dhIre apane vikAsakrama meM agrasara banatI hai| usameM pratyeka AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM bhinnatA hotI hai, 376 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jisameM yoga ke bhI bheda-prabheda zAstrakAroM ne kiye| kucha bheda meM AtmA ke yoga pariNAma alpa hote haiM to kucha bheda meM utkRSTa bhI hote haiN| isa prakAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya evaM AcArya haribhadra ne pUrvAcAryoM kA anukaraNa evaM apane anubhava bala para apane hI graMthoM meM bheda-prabhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai tathA anya darzanakAroM ne jo yoga ke bheda mAne haiM, ve bhI inake dvArA prarUpita bhedoM meM samAviSTa ho jAte haiN| unakI mAdhyasthavRtti ne anya darzana ke yoga ko bhI alaga nahIM rakhA hai, itanA avazya ho sakatA hai ki nAma meM bhedatA A sakatI hai, lekina pAramArthika bhinnatA nahIM hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnayoga evaM kriyAyoga donoM ko mahattva pradAna kiyA hai| jJAnayoga aura kriyAyoga donoM kA jaba samanvaya hotA hai taba AtmA apane gantavya sthAna meM pahuMcatI hai| yogaviMzikA meM sarvaprathama sthAnAdi pAMca bheda batAkara unako do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiye haiM ThANunatthAlaMbaNanahio taMtambhi paMcahA eso| dugamittha kammajogo tahA tiyaM naannjiigo||367 sthAna, urNa, artha, Alambana aura nirAlambana-yaha pA~ca prakAra kA yoga zAstroM meM kahA hai| prathama do prakAra kA yoga kriyAyoga hai tathA pIche ke tInoM yoga jJAnayoga haiN| isI bAta kI puSTi karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yogaviMzikA TIkA meM batAyA hai ki.. sthAnAdigatau dharmavyApAro vizeSeNa yoga ityuktam, taMtra ke te sthAnAdayaH? katibhedaM ca tatra yogatvam? ityAha / sthAnayoga-jisake dvArA sthira banA jAe, aisA Asana vizeSa sthAnayoga kahalAtA hai, yathA-kAyotsarga, padmAsana, siddhAsana, sukhAsana, virAsana aadi| urNayoga-dharmakriyA meM uccAryamANa sUtroM ke zabdoM kA zuddha uccAraNa karanA, yadyapi yaha vAcika * kriyA hai, phira bhI mokSAnukutpAla pariNAmajanaka hone se yoga kahalAtI hai| arthayoga-dharmakriyA meM uccAryamAna sUtroM ke vAcya artha ko jAnane ke lie AtmA ke pariNAma, vaha arthayoga kahalAtA hai| AlaMbana yoga-pratimA viSayaka dhyAna! yoga ko pratimA Adi ke AlaMbana meM sthira krnaa| nirAlaMbana yoga-bAhyAlaMbana binA jJAna mAtra meM hI lIna ho jaanaa| ina pA~ca yogoM meM se prathama ke do yoga kriyAtmaka hone se karmayoga hai aura pazcAt ke tIna cintanAtmaka hone se jJAnayoga hai| sthAnAdi pAMca yogoM meM yoga kA lakSaNa AtmA ko mokSa ke sAtha guMjita kare, vaha yog| yaha lakSaNa ghaTita hone se nirUpacarita arthAt vAstavika yoga hai| parantu maharSi pataMjali ne cittavRtti nirodha hI mokSa kA Asanna kAraNa mAnA hai| usase cittavRtti nirodha ko hai, usI se sthAnAdi pAMcoM yoga cittavRttinirodhAtmaka-aise mukhya yoga ke kAraNa banate haiM, parantu anantarUpa se mokSa kA kAraNa nahIM hai| SoDazakajI kI TIkA meM bhI yama, niyama, cittavRtti nirodhAtmaka yoga ke aMga hone se aMga ne aMgI kA upacAra karake yoga kahA hai| jainadarzanakAra ke mAnya aise yoga ke lakSaNa ko dhyAna meM rakhA jAe to cittavRttinirodha aura sthAnAdi-pAMcoM yoga ubhaya nirUpacarita hai| 377 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mohanIya karma aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke tAratamya se sthAnAdi yogoM ke asaMkhyabheda hote haiN| phira bhI sabhI ko dhyAna meM A sake, aisI sthUla yogoM se pariNAmoM kI taratamatA ke AdhAra se 14 guNasthAna ke samAna yogazAstra meM batAI huI rIti se 1. icchA, 2. pravRtti, 3. sthiratA, 4. siddhiye cAra bheda kiye haiN| icchA yoga-sthAnAdi yoga se yukta aise yogI-mahAtmAoM kI kathA karane aura sunane meM atizaya prIti vAlI aura dina-pratidina adhika ullAsa se vizeSa pariNAma ko bar3hAne vAlI aisI bhAvanA icchAyoga kahalAtI hai| pravRtti yoga-sarvatra upazama bhAvapUrvaka sthAnAdi meM yoga kA sevana, vaha pravRtti yoga kahalAtA hai| sthiratA-sthAnAdi meM yoga bAdhaka vighna usakI ciMtArahita jo pAlana kare vaha sthiratA yoga kahalAtA hai| siddhi-usa sthAnAdi yogoM kA svayaM ko jo phala prApta hotA hai, usI prakAra kA phala dUsare meM bhI prApaka bana sake, aisA siddha banA huA anuSThAna siddhiyoga kahalAtA hai|370 uparokta bhAvoM ko prastuta karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra ke prabaMdha tIsare dveSa zloka meM isa prakAra batAyA hai icchA tadavatkathA priitiyuktaa'viprinnaaminii| pravRtiH pAlanaM samyak srvtropshmaanvitm|| satkSayopazamotkarSA dticaaraadicintyaa| rahitaM tu sthiraM siddhi pdessaamrthsaadhkm||| jJAnasAra72 meM bhI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne aisA hI ullekha kiyA hai| isa prakAra sthAnAdi pAMcoM yoga icchAdi cAra-cAra prakAra ke hote haiM arthAt pratyeka ke cAra-cAra bheda hone se 20 bheda hue| yoga ke 80 bhedoM meM kucha matabheda hai, jaise ki yogavizikA ke mUla 8vIM gAthA kI TIkA meM tadeva hetubhaMdenAnubhAvabhedena cecchAdibhedavivecanaM kRtaM / jo paMkti hai, yaha dekhate hue aisA jJAta hotA hai ki zraddhA-prIti-dhRti-dhAraNA svarUpa pUrvataravartI kAraNabheda aura anukaMpA nirveda saMvega zamatva svarUpa pazcAdavartI kAraNabheda ke sAtha sthAnAdi pAMca yogoM kA guNAkAra kara azIti bheda 80 hote haiM, aisA artha hotA hai| kucha gItArtha mahAmuni isI graMtha kI 18vIM gAthA meM Ane vAle prIti, bhakti, vacana aura asaMga-isa prakAra cAra anuSThAna icchAdi yoga vAle hone se sthAnAdi pAMca yogoM ko icchAdi cAra se aura unako prIti Adi se guNAkAra karane para 80 bheda hote haiN| yoga vAlA anuSThAna kA viSaya hone se yaha artha adhika yuktisaMgata lagatA hai| bIca meM prAsaMgika vidhi-avidhi kI carcA hone se prIti Adi anuSThAna kA varNana dUravartI banA hai|74 adhyAtmAdi yoga bhI cAritravAn AtmA ko hI prApta hote haiN| ataH sthAnAdi yogoM kA AdhyAtmika yogoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha hai tathA adhyAtma yoga kA sthAnAdi yoga meM antarbhAva hotA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai 1. devasevA, pUjA, japa, tattvaciMtana svarUpa bheda vAlA adhyAtma yoga kA samAveza anukrama se sthAna, urNa aura arthayoga meM hotA hai| 378 For Personal & Private Use Only

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2. bhAvanA yoga bhI sthAna, urNa aura arthayoga meM samAviSTa hotA hai| 3. prazasta eka artha viSayaka citta kI sthiratA vaha AdhyAna kahA jAtA hai| 4. avidhA ke dvArA iSTa aura aniSTa vastuoM meM jo kalpanA jIvoM ko hotI hai, usa kalpanA ko samyagjJAna ke bala se dUra karake samabhAva kI jo vRtti, vaha samatAyoga hai| 5. anya dravya ke saMyoga se utpanna mAnasika aura kAyika vRttiyoM kA nAza, vaha vRttisaMkSaya hai| ina donoM kA nirAlambana yoga meM samAveza kiyA hai| 375 - yogabindu76 meM bhI ina pAMca yogoM kA varNana AcArya haribhadrasUri ne kiyA hai| yogazAstra meM vividha prakAra se yoga ke do-do bheda batAye haiM yoga sAnubandha niranubandha Anava rahita Azravayukta Azrava rahita SoDazaka aura jJAnasAra meM yoga ke do bheda batAye haiM, ve isa prakAra haiM sAlambano nirAlambanazca, yoga pado dvidhA royH| jinarUpadhyAnaM khlvaadystttvgsttvprH|| paramayoga sAlambana aura nirAlambana do prakAra kA hai| . AcArya haribhadra sUri ne yogaviMzikA meM bhI ye do bheda kiye haiM AlambaNa pi eyaM ruvvamaruvvI itya padamu ti| taguNa padiNairuvo suhumo aNAlaMbaNo naam||78 isa yoga saMbaMdhI prakaraNa meM samavasaraNastha jinapratimAsvarUpa rUpI aura siddha paramAtmA svarUpa arUpI-do prakAra kA Alambana hai| vahA~ siddha paramAtmA ke guNa jo kevalajJAnAdi haiM, usake sAtha ekAkAratA rUpa jo pariNati vizeSa, vaha sUkSma anAlambana yoga hai| yogabindu meM saMprajJAtayoga aura asaMprajJAta yoga do prakAra ke yoga batAye haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yogaviMzikA kI TIkA380 meM isI bAta kI puSTi kI hai ki jainadarzana kI jo kSapakazreNI kahalAtI hai, use hI anya darzanakAra saMprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiM tathA kSapakazreNI ke pazcAta jo kevalajJAna prApta hotA hai, use paradarzanakAra asamprajJAta samAdhi kahate haiN| ina donoM meM nAmabheda hai, lekina artha bilkula aghaTita nahIM hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya meM tIna prakAra ke yoga batAye haiM381 yoga icchAyoga zAstrayoga sAmarthya yoga dharmasaMnyAsa yogasaMnyAsa 379 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina yoga sAdhanA zArIrika kaSToM arthAt aneka prakAra ke tapoM para bhI jora detI hai, kyoMki unake dvArA indriyoM ke viSayoM ko sthira kiyA jAtA hai| indriyoM ko sthira karane para mana ekAgra hokara anekavidha / dharma-vyApAroM dvArA citta-zuddhi, samatAbhAva Adi guNoM ko prApta karatA hai, jinase ki sAdhaka kramazaH Atmonnati karatA huA apane sampUrNa karmoM kA kSaya karate hue mokSasukha ko prApta karatA hai| yogazuddhi ke kAraNa yoga ko prApta karane ke lie hamAre jIvana meM sarvaprathama unake kAraNoM ko arthAt yogazuddhi ke kAraNoM evaM yogazuddhi ko bhI jAnanA Avazyaka hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yogazataka ke andara yogazuddhi ke kAraNoM ko prastuta kiye haiN| ye isa prakAra haiM ___ niSpApa aisA gamana, Asana, zayana Adi ke dvArA kAyA kI zuddhi, vicAraNA, niSpApa aise hI vacanoM kA uccAraNa karane ke dvArA vacanayoga kI zuddhi, vicAraNA tathA niSpApa aise zubha cintanoM se mana zuddhi, vicAraNA arthAt dharma ke avirodhI yA uttarottara dharmasAdhaka aisA zubha cintana yahI satya yogazuddhi kA kAraNa hai tathA bhinna-bhinna guNasthAnakoM kI apekSA se yogazuddhi jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTAdi bhedoM se bhI hotI hai| jaise ki jisa prakAra apanA jIva dezaviratidhara banA ho to usa guNasthAnaka ke yogya jaghanyayoga zuddhi prApta karatA hai, usake pazcAt madhyama aura utkRSTa, pazcAt sarvavirativAn AtmA hotA hai, vahA~ bhI kramazaH jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa yogazuddhi prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra kramazaH jaghanya, madhyama, utkRSTa yogazuddhi ko prApta karanA aura isa prakAra kramazaH vikAsa hone para uttarottara - guNasthAna ke samIpatA kI prApti hotI hai tathA ArohaNa sarala aura saphalatAdAyaka banatA hai| anya darzanakAra ina tIna prakAra kI yogazuddhi ko prakAzAntara se batAte haiN| vaha isa prakAra hai sAmudrika zAstra athavA aMgazAstroM meM varNita AkRti dvArA dehazuddhi jAnanA, pratibhAsampannatA, AkarSakatA Adi kAyAzuddhi ke antargata AtI hai| bAhara se dikhane vAlI kAyA kI pratibhA bhI zrotAoM ko guNavRddhi aura AkarSaNa kA kAraNa banatI hai tathA vANI bhI gambhIra, madhura-alpAkSara tathA AjJApaka ityAdi bhinna-bhinna aneka bhedoM se usa-usa yoga meM ucita aisI vAgzuddhi jAnanA tathA maiM samudra meM tairatA hU~, maiM nadI pAra utaratA hU~, ityAdi hamezA athavA kathaMcit bhinna-bhinna ujjvala svapnoM ko nidrA meM dekhane ke dvArA mana kI zuddhi jaannaa| anya darzanakAroM ke mata ko prastuta karake upAdhyAya yazovijaya apane Azaya ko batAte haiM ki yaha zuddhi bhI hamako mAnya hai, parantu antara itanA hI hai ki yaha jo tatrAntarIya mAnya yogazuddhi bAhya hai tathA atyAvazyaka nahIM hai jabaki jaina sammata yogazuddhi abhyaMtara aura jarUrI hai evaM yadi ubhaya yoga-zuddhi ho to sone meM sugandha ke samAna svIkArane yogya hai| ___ isa prakAra usa guNasthAnaka ke yoga kI ucitatA ko svIkAra karake yoga kI zuddha bhUmikA samajhanI caahie| bAhya mana, vacana aura kAyA saMbaMdhI zuddhi bhI sundara yogazuddhi kahalAtI hai, jo svayaM ko, anya ko prApta aura svIkArya guNasthAnaka meM sthiratA aura UrdhvArohaNa karAne vAlI hai| yogazuddhi do prakAra kI hai1. 42 puNya prakRtiyoM ke udayajanya, 2. mohanIya karma ke kSayopazama jny| 380 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- prathama kI bAhya hai, dUsarI AbhyaMtara hai| vAdiyoM ko jItane meM, vizAlasabhA meM, zrotAvarga ko pratibodha karane meM aura bAla jIvoM ko dharma meM AkarSita karane meM zarIra kI sundaratA, vANI kI madhuratA aura mana ke zubha saMkalpa avazya sahAyaka haiN| kAraNa hai, nimitta hai, usI se chedasUtrAdi AgamoM meM jaba jainAcArya vAdiyoM ke samakSa vAda-vivAda karane rAjyasabhA meM upasthita hote haiM taba unako sundara, svaccha aura zuddha aise zveta vastra dhAraNa karane kA kahA parantu yaha bAhya zuddhi AtyaMtika jarUrI nahIM hai, jabaki mohanIya karma ke kSayopazamajanya hai| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri anya darzana mAnya yogazuddhi kA bhI niSedha nahIM karate haiN| parantu sAdhveva kahakara sammati dete haiM lekina usakI pradhAnatA batAne meM ve dUra rahate haiN|382 yoga meM sAdhaka evaM bAdhaka tattva yoga ke bAdhaka tattva pratyeka zreSTha, uttama, viziSTa kArya meM kucha-na-kucha vighna prAyaH Ate hI rahate haiN| ataH nItikAroM ne kahA hai-"zreyAsi bahu vighnAni" zreSTha kArya bahuta vighna vAle hote haiN| AdhyAtmika vikAsa zreNI meM yoga bhI eka zreSTha kArya hai| ataH yogasiddhi meM bhI aneka pratibaMdhaka bhAvoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, jise zAstrakAra bhagavaMta bAdhaka tattva kahate haiN| bAdhaka arthAt aMtarAya vighn| vighna meM kaMTakavighna, jvaravighna aura mohavighna-ye tInoM AtmA ko lakSya sthAna para pahuMcAne meM bAdhaka banate haiN| java yogI ina para vijaya prApta karatA hai taba nizcita zreNI ko prApta karatA hai| inakA varNana Azaya zuddhi meM, yoga meM pAMca AzayoM meM vighnajaya nAma ke Azaya meM vistAra se kiyA jaayegaa| sAtha meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ina bAdhaka tattvoM ke sAtha rAga, dveSa aura moha-AtmA ke ina tIna doSoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| mohavighna jo AMtarika vighna hai, isake andara rAga-dveSa aura moha kA bhI samAveza ho sakatA hai| jisa prakAra mohavighna AtmA ko bhramita banA detA hai, usI prakAra rAga-dveSa aura moha bhI AtmA ke vaibhAvika pariNAma haiN| ye AtmA ko dUSita banAte haiN| ye doSa AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM ko AcchAdita karate haiN| AtmA ko vibhAvadazA meM le jAte haiN| rAga eka prakAra kI Asakti hai| dveSa aprIti kA sUcaka hai tathA moha ajJAnamUlaka hai| ina tInoM ke kAraNa AtmA karmoM ke baMdhana karatI hai aura aneka pIr3AoM ko prApta karatI haiN| ye bhI AtmA ko gantavya sthAna meM pahuMcane meM bAdhaka banate haiM, kyoMki rAgAdi se karma kI paramparA satata cAlU rahatI hai, jisase bhavabhramaNa bhI anavarata calate rahate haiN| ataH AcArya haribhadrasUri ne ina bAdhaka tattvoM ko dUra karane ke unake pratipakSI sAdhaka tattvoM kI bhI sthApanA kI hai| yoga ke sAdhaka tattva sAdhaka tattvoM kA spaSTa ullekha yadyapi prApta nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI kaMTakavighna Adi para vijaya prApta karane ke zubha pariNAma evaM rAgAdi doSoM kI pratipakSa bhAvanAoM kA tattva-cintana karanA sAdhaka tattvoM ke antargata gina sakate haiN| pratipakSa bhAvanA meM sAdhaka AtmA saMpreSaNa karatA hai aura cintana karatA hai| ina rAgAdi tIna doSoM meM se mujhe atizaya hata-prahata kauna karate haiM? usakI gaveSaNA karatA hai| ye tInoM AtmA ke doSa haiN| inakA apanayana karane ke lie svarUpaciMtana, pariNAmaciMtana aura vipAkadoSaciMtana-isa prakAra kramazaH eka-eka doSa kA tIna-tIna prakAra se tattvaciMtana karanA caahie|385 381 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMsAra meM rAga ke aneka sAdhana haiN| usameM sarvocca kakSA kA rAga strI hai| sAdhaka strI saMbaMdhI rAga hone para samyagbuddhi pUrvaka usa strI ke zarIra kA svarUpa ciMtana karatA hai ki yaha zarIra kIcaDa-mAMsarudhira-asthi tathA viSTAmaya mAtra hI hai| zArIrika roga aura vRddhatva roga ke pariNAma haiM tathA narakAdi durgatiyoM kI prApti vipAka svarUpa hai| isI prakAra dharmAjana saikar3oM duHkhoM se yukta hai| yaha isakA svarUpa hai tathA atyanta puruSArtha se prApta kiyA ho to bhI gamanapariNAma vAlA hai tathA usako prApta karane meM arjita pApoM se kugati ke vipAka dene vAlA hai| jaba dveSabhAva AtA hai taba jisake Upara dveSa hotA hai, vaha jIva aura pudgala mere se bhinna hai tathA yaha dveSa anavasthita pariNati vAlA hai aura paraloka meM AtmA ko patana kI khAI meM girA dene vAlA hai| moha ke viSaya meM bhI sAmAnya se utpAda-vyaya-dhauvya yukta vastu ke svarUpa ko anubhAva pUrvaka yuktiyoM ke sAtha samyag prakAra se vicaarnaa|386 rAga-dveSa tathA moha-ye doSa AtmA ko anAdikAla se satAte haiN| usako dUra karane ke lie| bhAvanAzrutapATha, tIrthazravaNa, Atma-saMprekSaNa-ina tIna upAyoM ko apanAne se avazya rAgAdi doSa dUra hote haiM aura paramAtmA kI AjJAnusAra tattvaciMtana karane para avazya tattvabodha prApta hotA hai aura tattvabodha se yogasiddhi prApta hotI hai| yaha Atma-saMprekSaNa yoga siddhi kA kAraNa hai| ataH vidhipUrvaka honA cAhie taba hI abandhya phala kI prApti hotI hai|387 yoga kI vidhi Atma-saMprekSaNa yoga siddhi kA kAraNa hai| ataH ise hama yoga kI vidhi bhI mAna sakate haiN| upAdha. yAya yazovijaya kA kathana hai ki sabhI kArya meM vidhi kI apekSA sarvaprathama hotI hai| sAmAnya rUpa se . eka ghaTa yA paTa banAnA ho to bhI vidhipUrvaka banAyeMge to ghaTa yA paTa banegA, usI prakAra yaha to mahAn kArya hai| ataH tattvaciMtana meM vidhi avazya apanAnI caahie| tattvaciMtana se pahale sarvaprathama vItarAga paramAtmA balavAna hai, ataH unakI AjJA pAlana aura unake prati hArdika bahumAna nirbala ko bhI balavAna banAtA hai| ekAnta sthAna meM cintana karanA, jisase cintana kI dhArA meM vyAghAta na ho| samyag upayogapUrvaka cintana krnaa| gurudevoM ko praNAma karanA, praNAma karane se anugraha hotA hai| anugraha se adhikRta tattvaciMtana kI siddhi hotI hai| padmAsana Adi Asana lgaanaa| Asana vizeSa se kAyA kA nirodha hotA hai aura yoga sevana karane vAle anya yogI-mahAtmAoM ke prati bahumAna bhAva hotA hai| DAMsa, macchara Adi kI avagaNanA vaisA karane meM vIryollAsa kI vRddhi tathA iSTaphala kI prApti hotI hai| ekAgracita hokara ina rAgAdi nimittoM kA tattvaciMtana krnaa| ina sAta vidhiyoM se yukta kiyA gayA tattvaciMtana hI iSTasiddhi arthAt yathArtha yogadazA kI siddhi kA pradhAnatara aMga hai| yaha tattvaciMtana hI asat pravRttiyoM kI nivRtti karane vAlA, citta kI sthiratA karane vAlA tathA ubhaya loka kA sAdhaka hai, aisA samayajJa puruSa kahate haiN| 382 For Personal & Private Use Only

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uparokta vidhipUrvaka tattvaciMtana karate-karate jo tattvajJAna prApta hotA hai, vaha prathama ke do jJAna-zrutajJAna ciMtAmayajJAna kA nirAsa karake bhAvanAmaya jJAna hotA hai| isa tattvajJAna se bar3I se bar3I ukta tIna prakAra kI siddhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| isa prakAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yoga kI vidhi bhI atyAvazyaka samajhakara usakA ullekha spaSTa rUpa se kiyA hai| pAtaMjala yoga meM isake samakakSa yoga vidhi yA tattvaciMtana kA varNana nahIM miltaa| yoga kI dRSTiyA~ jIvana meM samagra kAryakalApoM kA mUla AdhAra dRSTi hI hotI hai| sattva, raja aura tama meM se jisa ora hamArI dRSTi mur3a jAtI hai, hamArA jIvana pravAha usI ora svataH bar3ha jAtA hai| jIvana meM dRSTi yA darzana kA sthAna bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| ye donoM zabda saMskRta meM 'dRza' dhAtu se bane haiN| dRza dhAtu prekSaNa ke artha meM hai| prekSaNa zabda ke Arambha meM pra upasarga lagA huA hai| prakarSaNa IkSaNam-prekSaNam-prakRSTa yA utkRSTa rUpa meM dekhanA prekSaNa hai| dekhate to sabhI haiM kintu dekhane vAloM meM yogyatA kI dRSTi se bheda hotA hai| kucha loga bahuta hI sthUla dRSTi se dekhate haiN| unakA dekhanA gaharA nahIM hotaa| ye padArtha ke kevala bAharI rUpa ko dekhate haiM, kintu jinakI dRSTi tIkSNa yA painI hotI hai, ve vastu ke svarUpa kA sUkSma darzana karate haiN| prekSaNa vaise hI sUkSma dRSTi kA sUcaka hai| manuSya kI dRSTi jaisI hogI, usI ke anurUpa bhAva hoNge| jaise mArga meM par3I huI svarNa aura rAzi para eka dravya lobhI kI dRSTi par3atI hai to vaha use apane adhikAra meM le lene ko tatpara hotA hai| eka tyAgI sAdhaka kI dRSTi usa para vizeSa rUpa se jAtI hI nhiiN| usa ora vaha upekSita rahatA hai| eka saMtoSI sad-gRhastha use dekhatA hai, taba usake mana meM AtA hai, becAre kisI manuSya kA svarNa gira par3A, yadi use pahuMcAyA jA sake to kitanA acchA ho| eka hI padArtha para bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM kI dRSTiyAM bhinna-bhinna hotI haiN| vikArayukta dRSTi azubha yA pApa-puNya kAryoM meM jAtI haiN| nirvikAra dRSTi zubhAtmaka yA puNyAtmaka kAryoM meM jAtI hai| vahI jaba aura nirmalatA pA letI hai, taba vaha zubha ko bhI pAra kara jAtI hai aura zuddhatva kI bhUmikA pA letI hai| jainazAsana kI paramparA meM mokSa taka kI zreNiyAM banAI haiN| isameM mAnava atyanta nimna, nikRSTa zreNI se atyanta ujjvala svarUpa taka apane vyaktitva ko vikasita karatA hai| inhIM caudaha vikAsonmukha zreNiyoM ko guNasthAnaka kahA hai| yogadRSTi samuccaya meM AcArya haribhadrasUri ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa zreNI kI nUtana paddhati hI prastuta kI hai| unhoMne AtmA ke kramika vikAsa ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AdhyAtmika utkrAMti ko ATha avasthAoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai, jinheM ATha dRSTiyAM kahakara saMbodhita kiyA hai| ye ATha dRSTiyAM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAyaM meM varNana kiyA hai| AtmA ke kramika vikAsa-caudaha guNasthAnoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara AcArya haribhadra ne yoga kI ATha dRSTiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| unake anusAra dRSTi usako kahate haiM, jisase samIcIna zraddhA ke sAtha bodha ho aura isase asat pravRttiyoM kA kSaya karake sat pravRttiyAM prApta ho| dRSTi do prakAra kI hai-oghadRSTi aura yogdRsstti| sAMsArika bhAva, sAMsArika sukha, sAMsArika padArtha tathA kriyAkalApa meM jo racI-basI rahatI hai, vaha oghadRSTi hai| isI prakAra Atmatva, jIvana ke satyasvarUpa tathA upAdeya viSayoM ko dekhane kI dRSTi yogadRSTi kahI jAtI hai|390 383 For Personal & Private Use Only www.jalnelibrary.org

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yogadRSTi ke prakAra ko batAte hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA meM batAyA hai tRNagomayakASThA gnikaNa diipprbhopmaa| ranatArArkacaMdrAbhAH krameNekSyAdi snnimaa||91 isI prakAra ATha prakAra kI yoga dRSTiyAM udyota kI dRSTi se uttarottara uttama hotI haiN| yahA~ udyota kI AbhA ke uttarottara utkarSa ke sandarbha meM candra kA sthAna antima isalie mAnA gayA hai ki usakA prakAza yogyatA, hRdayatA, zItalatA Adi kI dRSTi se sarvottama hai| ATha dRSTiyoM kA kramazaH varNana upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM kiyA hai, jaise1. mitrA, 2. tArA, 3. balA, 4. dIprA, 4. sthirA, 6. kotA, 7. prabhA tathA 8. praa| ina ATha dRSTiyoM kA jo satpuruSa abhyAsa karate haiM, yama-niyamAdi yoga ke ATha aMga kramazaH siddha / ho jAte haiN| kheda, udvega Adi doSoM kA parihAra ho jAtA hai tathA adveSa, jijJAsA Adi guNa ho jAte haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke anusAra ina ATha yoga-dRSTiyoM kI ArAdhanA eka aisI yAtrA hai, jo saMsAra se mokSa kI ora jAtI hai| yAtrA meM aneka vighna hote haiN| pathika thaka jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI nirutsAha aura balahIna ho jAtA hai, kintu phira vaha Atmabala kA sahArA letA huA Age bar3hatA hai| pahale hI cAra dRSTiyoM meM aisI hI sthiti rahatI hai| bAdhAe~ AtI haiM, sAdhaka phira utsAhita hotA hai| Atmabala kA sahArA letA huA ina cAra dRSTiyoM ko lAMgha jAtA hai aura pAMcavIM sthira dRSTi ko prApta kara letA hai| phira vaha giratA nahIM hai| isa dRSTi kA sthira nAma isI satya kA sUcaka hai| usakI gati siddha mArga kI ora bar3hatI rahatI hai| ___yAtrA karane vAlA dina meM calatA hai, rAta meM vizrAma karatA hai| yadyapi vaha vizrAma yAtrA meM rukAvaTa to hai, kintu isase yAtrA-krama TUTatA nahIM hai| isI prakAra sAdhaka kI yAtrA to calatI hai, kintu pUrva saMcita karmoM meM jisa karma kA bhoga zeSa raha jAtA hai, use pUrNa karane hetu usakA devayoni Adi meM janma hotA hai| saMcita karmoM ke viSayAtmaka bhoga ko pUrNa kara phira vaha mAnava rUpa meM janma letA hai| sAdhanA patha kA avalambana kara siddha, buddha, mukta hokara apanA lakSya pUrA karatA hai| eka yAtrI jaba yAtrA para jAtA hai to sAtha meM pAtheya letA hai, khAdya sAmagrI letA hai, jo yAtrA meM usake upayoga meM AtI hai| isI prakAra ATha dRSTiyoM ke mAdhyama se sAdhanA kI yAtrA para yaha saba pAtheya ke tulya hai, jo use Age bar3hane meM bala detA hai, parizrota nahIM hone detaa| aba Age ATha dRSTiyoM kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. mitrA dRSTi samasta jagat ke prati maitrI bhAva ke kAraNa vaha mitrAdRSTi kahI gaI hai| isake prApta ho jAne para darzana sat zraddhAmUlaka bodha hotA to hai, kintu vaha bheda hotA hai| sAdhaka isa dRSTi meM yoga ke prathama . bheda yama ko, jo icchA Adi rUpa meM vibhAjita hai, prApta kara letA hai| devakArya, gurukArya tathA dharmakArya meM use kheda tathA parizroti kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| vaha akhinna hotA huA yaha saba karatA hai| usakA kheda nAmaka Azaya doSa miTa jAtA hai jo deva kArya Adi nahIM karate, usake mana meM usake prati dveSabhAva nahIM hotaa| 384 For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne mitrAdvAMtriMzikA393 meM batAyA hai ki isa dRSTi meM darzana kI maMdatA, ahiMsAdi yamoM kA pAlana karane kI icchA aura devapUjAdi dhArmika anuSThAnoM meM akhedatA hotI hai| yadyapi isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko jJAna to prApta hotA hai, tathApi usa jJAna se spaSTa tattvabodha nahIM hotA, kyoMki mithyAtva athavA ajJAna itanA ghanA hotA hai ki vaha darzana, jJAna para AvaraNa DAla detA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko tAtvika evaM pAramArthika jJAna kA bodha nahIM ho pAtA hai| vaha alpasthitika hotI hai| mAdhyasthAdi bhAvanAoM kA ciMtana karane aura mokSa kI kAraNabhUta sAmagriyoM ko juTAte rahane ke kAraNa ise yogabIja bhI kahA gayA hai| ___ isa dRSTi ko upamA dete hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM kahA hai eha prasaMga kI thI me kaho, prathama dRSTi have kahIye re| 'jihAM mitrA tihAM bodha je, taNa agnizyo lahIye re|| -vIra jinezvara derAnA95 isa dRSTi kI tulanA ghAsa kI agni meM aMgAroM ke prakAza se kI jAtI hai arthAt isa dRSTikAla meM jJAna-bodha hotA hai, vaha tRNAgni samAna hotA hai| - maharSi pataMjali ne yogasUtra meM ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha-ina pA~ca yamoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| pataMjali yoga ke samAna upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI yama ke pA~ca prakAra kA ullekha ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM kiyA hai| ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya aura aparigrahatA rUpa pAMca yama kI prApti hotI hai| yahAM se dayA ke bIja zurU hote haiN| mithyAdRSTi meM kauna-se tIna guNa kI prApti hotI hai, vo dikhAte hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai vrata paNa yama ihAM saMpame, khera nahIM zubha kAje re| dveSa nahIM valI avarazuM, eha guNa aMga virAje re / / -vIra jinezvara deraanaa| isa dRSTi meM pAMca vratoM rUpa yama kI prApti, kheda doSa kA tyAga aura adveSa guNa kI prApti hotI hai| saMkSepa meM isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka AtmA ke vikAsa kI icchA to karatA hai, parantu pUrvajanma ke saMskAroM . arthAt karmoM ke kAraNa vaisA kara nahIM paataa| mithyAdRSTi meM AtmaguNoM meM eka saMskRti kI dazA utpanna hotI hai| aMtaravikAsa kI dizA meM - vaha pahalA udvelana hai| yadyapi yahA~ prathama guNasthAnaka kI sthiti hotI hai, dRSTi samrUk nahIM ho pAtI, kintu Atma-jAgaraNa kI yAtrA kA yahA~ se zubhArambha hotA hai|397 mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnaka kA guNasthAnaka aisA nAma jo pravartanA hai, vo dazA ko prApta jIvoM ko AzrayI yathArthatA ko prApta karatA hai| yahA~ se Atma-vikAsa kI yAtrA zurU hotI hai| aba yaha jIva ko mokSamArga kA pathika kaha sakate haiN| 2. tArAdRSTi mitrA Adi dRSTiyAM kramazaH bodha jyoti kI uttarottara spaSTa hotI huI sthitiyoM ke sAtha jur3I huI haiN| mitrAdRSTi meM bodha jyoti ke udbhAsa kA zubhArambha hotA hai| tArAdRSTi meM bodha jyoti mitrAdRSTi kI apekSA kucha spaSTa hotI hai| 385 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka mokSa kI kAraNabhUta sAmagriyAM arthAt yogabIja kI pUrNatA taiyArI karake samyakbodha prApta karane meM samartha hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ATha dRSTi kI saMjjhAya meM tArA dRSTi ko upamita karate hue kahA hai darzana tArA dRSTimAM mana mohana mere, gomaya agni smaan| mn....| zautha saMtoSa ne tapa bhalu mana mohana mere, sajjhAya Izvara dhyaan|| mana..... / / 398 isa dRSTi meM bodhajJAna kaNDe ke agnikarNA se kI jAtI hai| usameM zauca, saMtoSa, tapa, svAdhyAya evaM IzvaradhyAna Adi pA~ca niyama rUpI yogAMga pravartamAna haiN| yaha prakAza alpavIrya vAlA aura acirakAla sthAyI hotA hai| paTusmRti ke saMskAra nahIM hone se vaMdanAdi kriyAe~ dravya hI hotI haiN| bhAvakriyA ho, vaise saMskAra dRr3ha nahIM banate haiM, hRdaya meM vairAgya hotA hai para gAMTha anubaMdha vAlA nahIM hone se nimitta milate hI nisteja bana jAtA hai| bAhya dRSTi se dharmAnuSThAna vidhi sahita karatA hai, lekina viSaya-kaSAya kI vAsanA kA pUra jyAdA hotA hai, usase kriyAkAla meM vaha uchalane lagatA hai| vAsanAoM ke prati upAdeya buddhi abhI dUra nahIM hotI hai| isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko zaucAdi niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue Atmahita kA kArya karane meM udvega nahIM hotA aura usakI tAtvika jijJAsA jAgRta hotI hai|399 isa avasthA meM mithyAtva ke kAraNa sAdhaka athavA yogI ko kaNDe ke agnikaNoM kI taraha kSaNika satya kA bodha hotA hai| pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM bhI 1. zauca, 2. saMtoSa, 3. tapa, 4. svAdhyapAya aura 5. IzvarapraNidhAna-ye pAMca niyama batAye haiM tathA icchAdi rUpa se cAra-cAra bheda kiye haiN| inhIM niyamoM ke pAMca prakAroM kA ullekha upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM kiyA hai|400 yaha niyamoM kA aMtara spaSTa karate hue DaoN. bhagavAnadAsa kahate haiM ki yamoM kA jIvanabhara pAlana hotA hai to niyamoM kA viziSTa kAlakhaNDa meM hI pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka yogI evaM yogiyoM kI kathAoM ke prati atizaya prema rakhatA hai| unakA hArdika bahumAnabhAva, vaiyAvacca, sevAbhakti karane ke bhAva jAgate haiN| anucita AcaraNa kA tyAga evaM ucita AcaraNa kA sevana, guNavAna mahAtmAoM ke prati adhika vinaya, apane guNoM kI hInatA ke darzana, saMsAra ke duHkhamaya trAsamaya laganA, unase chUTane kI tIvra icchA, zAstroM meM jyAdA hai, mati alpa hai, aisA jJAna honA ziSToM ke vacanoM ko pramANabhUta mAnakara pravRtti karanA-ye saba tArAdarzana meM sthita jIva sadA mAnatA hai|102 tAtparya yaha hai ki tArAdRSTi meM sAdhaka ko acAnaka adhyAtma udbodha kI kucha vizad jhalaka dikhAI to detI hai, parantu sAdhaka kA koI pUrva saMskAra nahIM chUTa pAtA hai| isalie sAdhaka ke kAryakalApoM meM dravyAtmakatA se adhika vikAsa nahIM ho pAtA hai| isa prakAra isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka yogalAbha prApta karane kI utkaNThA, AkAMkSA rakhate hue bhI ajJAna ke kAraNa anucita kAryoM meM lagA rahatA hai| matalaba ki satyArtha meM lage rahane para bhI sAdhaka meM azubha pravRttiyA~ rahatI haiN| 3. balAdRSTi isa avasthA meM jJAnabodha aura bhI dRr3ha hotA hai| jisakI upamA kASTha ke agnikaNa ke prakAza se kI hai| yaha dIrghakAla taka sthAyI aura tIvra zakti vAlA hotA hai| isameM sAdhaka tAtvika carcAoM 386 For Personal & Private Use Only

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meM tIvra jijJAsA vAlA hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ATha dRSTiyoM kI sajjhAya meM balAdRSTi ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai trIjI dRSTi balA kahI jI, kASTha agnisama bodha / kSepa nahIM Asana sadhejI, zravaNa samIhA shodh|| -re jinajI, dhana dhana tuja updesh| 1105 yahA~ tIsarI dRSTi kA bodha kASTha ke agni samAna hotA hai, usake kSepa doSa nahIM hotA hai| vizrAmapUrNa Asana ko prApta karatA hai| tattva sunane kI icchArUpa guNa kI prApti hotI hai| isa dRSTi meM yogI sukhAsana mukta hokara kASThAgni jaisA teja evaM spaSTa darzana prApta karatA hai| use tattvajJAna ke prati abhiruci utpanna hotI hai tathA yoga-sAdhanA meM kisI prakAra kA vikSepa nahIM hotaa| - pataMjali kA tRtIya yogAMga Asana hai|106 haribhadrAnusAra isa dRSTi meM svabhAva se asat tRSNA samApta ho jAtI hai, jisase sarvatra sukhapUrvaka Asana hotA hai|106 lekina upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM kiAdhyAtmika sthiti ke binA zArIrika Asana sthitiyoM kA koI mahattva nahIM hai| tana-mana sthiratA hI saccA sukhAsana hai| vastutaH pataMjali ke zAstroM meM batAye gae AsanoM meM AdhyAtmika pAtratA dikhAI nahIM detI hai| vaha to kevala zArIrika pAtratA kI ahamiyata rakhatI hai| isa viSama paristhiti se bacane ke lie kahA gayA hai ki apane svabhAva meM sthira hone se zArIrika pAtratA meM bhI sthiratA A jAtI hai|108 kahA hai Apa svabhAvamA re avadhu, sadA magana meM rhnaa| jagata jIva hai karmAdhInA, acarIja kacchaha na liinaa|| tuma nahIM kerA koI nahIM terA, kyoM kare merA meraa| terA hai so terI pAse, avara saba aneraa||aap||100 isI bAta ko vizeSa spaSTa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki taruNa sukhI strI parivaryA re, catura suNe surgiit| tehathI rAge atithaNe re, dharma sujyArI rIta re||110 taruNa sukhI strI parivaryA jI, jima cAhe surgiit| tema sAMbhalavA tatva ne jI, eha dRSTi suvinita re||jinjii||" isa dRSTi se cAritrapAlana ke abhyAsa ko karate-karate sAdhaka kI vRttiyA~ ekAgra banatI haiM aura tattva-cintana meM sthiratA kA anubhava hotA hai| isa prakAra isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka kI vRttiyA~ zAMta ho jAtI haiM, mana kI sthiratA prApta hotI hai, samatA bhAva pragaTa hotA hai aura AtmA kI vizuddhi uttarottara bar3hatI jAtI hai| eka aura vizeSatA usameM A jAtI hai ki vaha adhyAtma sAdhanA meM upakAraka yA sahAyaka sAdhanoM meM icchA kA pratibaMdha nahIM karatA athavA vaha sAdhanA ko hI saba kucha nahIM mAna letaa| Atma-siddhi rUpa sAdhya ko prApta karane meM usakA prayatna hotA hai| 387 27 For Personal & Private Use Only

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4. dIprAdRSTi yaha cauthI dRSTi hai| isa dRSTi meM dIpaka ke prakAza ke samAna tattvabodha spaSTa aura sthira hotA hai| lekina vAyu ke jhoMke se jisa prakAra dIpaka kI lau samApta ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra kabhI-kabhI sAdhaka kA jJAnadIpaka mithyAtva ke udaya se bujha jAtA hai| isameM sAdhaka AdhyAtmika ko sunatA hai kintu sUkSmatA se bodha nahIM hotA hai| isa dRSTi se prANAyAma nAma ke yoga kA cauthA aMga prApta hotA hai|" yaha dRSTi prApta ho jAne para sAdhaka ke antaHkaraNa meM sahajatayA prazAMtarasa kA aisA pravAha bahatA hai ki usakA citta yoga se haTatA hI nhiiN| yahA~ tattva-zravaNa siddha hotA hai arthAt tattva sunane aura samajhane ke prasaMga upalabdha hote rahate haiN| na kevala bAhya rUpa meM varan antaHkaraNa dvArA tattva zravaNa kI sthiti utpanna hotI hai, kintu sUkSmabodha prApta karanA phira bhI bAkI rahatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM dIprAdRSTi kA varNana karate hue kahate haiM ki yogadRSTi cauthI kahI jI, dIprA tihAM na utthaan| prANAyAma te bhAvathIjI, dIpa prabhAsama jnyaan|| -manamohana jinajI, mIThI tAharI vANa / / zAstroM meM yogadharma kI cauthI dRSTi dIprA nahIM hai| usameM utthAna doSa kA tyAga, tattva-zravaNa guNa kI prApti, bhAvaprANAyAma kI siddhi evaM dIpaka kI prabhA samAna jJAnaguNa prApta hotA hai| prANAyAma meM pataMjali ke anusAra AdhyAtmika pAtratA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, mAtra zArIrika pAtratA kI AvazyakatA hai| kintu dharma para prANAyAma kA artha sirpha zvAsa-niyaMtraNa nahIM liyA gayA ha7.. apitu do prakAra ke prANAyAma kA varNana karate haiM-dravya prANAyAma aura bhAva praannaayaam|18 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM batAyA hai ki dravya prANAyAma meM zvAsa khIMcanA pUraka hai, zvAsa chor3anA recaka hai tathA zvAsa ko rokakara rakhanA kumbhaka hai| yaha pataMjali ke samAnAntara hai aura isako hI yoga kA cauthA aMga mAnate haiM, jabaki jainAcArya dravya prANAyAma nahIM, bhAva prANAyAma ko hI yoga kA caturtha aMga svIkArate haiN| isa bhAva prANAyAma kA varNana pataMjali ke yogadarzana meM nahIM milatA hai| bhAva praNAyAma se avazya yogadazA prApta hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhAva prANAyAma kA varNana karate hue kahA hai-jisa prakAra prANAyAma na kevala zarIra ko hI sudRr3ha banAtA hai balki Antarika nAr3iyoM ke sAtha-sAtha mana ke maila ko bhI dhotA hai, ThIka usI prakAra isa dRSTi meM recaka prANAyAma kI taraha bAhya parigrahAdi viSayoM meM samatva buddhi to rahatI hai lekina pUraka prANAyAma kI bhAMti vivekazakti kI bhI vRddhi hotI hai aura kumbhaka prANAyAma kI taraha jJAna kendrita hotA hai| tArAdvAtriMzikA meM ise bhAvaprANa kahA gayA hai to sAdhaka isa dRSTi para apanA adhikAra kara lete haiN| ve binA kisI saMdeha ke dharma para zraddhA karane lagate haiN| unakI zraddhA itanI prabala ho jAtI hai ki vaha dharma ke lie prANa kA tyAga kara sakatA hai, lekina prANa kI rakSA ke lie dharma kA tyAga nahIM kara sktaa| isa dRSTi meM Aye hue vyakti ko yaha bodha hotA hai ki dharma hI eka saccA mitra hai| parabhava meM AtmA ke sAtha vahI AtA hai| zeSa sabhI to zarIra ke sAtha hI vinAza ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra uttama Azaya se yukta tattvazravaNa karatA hai| usake prabhAva se prANoM se bhI zreSTha dharma ko svIkAratA hai| isa prakAra saMsAra ko kSArayukta pAnI ke tulya mAnatA hai aura tattvazruti ko madhura jala ke samAna mAnatA hai| 24 388 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra*25 meM tathA vinayavijaya ne zrI puNyaprakAza stavana meM ina bhAvoM ko prastuta kiyA hai| 5. sthirA dRSTi sthirA dRSTi prApta hone para darzana yA zraddhA nitya apratipAtI ho jAtI hai| phira vaha miTatI nahIM hai| yoga kA pAMcavAM aMga pratyAhAra vahIM siddha hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne sthirAdRSTi ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai dRSTi thirA mAMhe darzana, nitye ratanaprabhA sama jANo re| bhrAnti nahI valI bodha te, sUkSma pratyAhArA varavANo re||128 sthirA nAma kI pAMcavI dRSTi meM ratna kI prabhA samAna bodha hotA hai| bhrAnti doSa kA tyAga, sUkSmabodha nAmaka guNa kI prApti evaM pratyAhArA nAma ke yogAMga kI prApti hotI hai| isa dRSTi meM ratna isa sthiti meM rAga-dveSa kI graMthI kA bhedana hotA hai, jisase laukika ghaTanA meM baccoM ke miTTI ke gharoM ke samAna ye graMthI rahatI hai| - pataMjali yoga meM pratyAhAra kA pAMcavAM sthAna hai| indriyoM kI bAhya vRtti ko saba ora se khIMcakara mana meM vilIna karane kA abhyAsa pratyAhAra hai| jJAnendriya kA kArya apane-apane viSayoM meM rata honA hai, kintu usase ekAgra na honA yaha mana kA bhAva pratyAhAra hai| pratyAhAra kA varNana karate hue vyAsa kahate haiM ki madhumakkhI jisa taraha rAja makkhI kA anusaraNa karate hue uThatI-baiThatI, usI taraha jJAnendriyAM mana kA AjJAnusAra calatI rukatI hai| . bhogoM ko bhoga lene se icchA naSTa ho jAyegI, yaha socanA usI prakAra vyartha hai, jaise koI bhAravAhaka gaTThara ko apane eka kaMdhe se haTAkara dUsare kaMdhe para rakhe aura soce, vaha bhAramukta ho gayA hai| ThIka vaise hI sthira dRSTi meM sthita sAdhaka kA ciMtana isa dizA meM vizeSa rUpa se agrasara hotA hai| - isa prakAra kI dRSTi meM samyaktva A jAne para AsthA sthira ho jAtI hai, vizvAsa sudRr3ha ho jAtA hai tathA jIva darzana pratyAhAra se yukta kRtya, abhrAnta, nirdoSa evaM sUkSmabodha vAlA ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra ratna kA prakAra kabhI miTatA nahIM hai, usI prakAra sthiradRSTi meM prApta bodha naSTa nahIM hotA aura sAdhaka kA bodha sadabhyAsa, sacintana Adi ke dvArA ujjvala se ujjvalatara hotA jAtA hai| 6. kAntAdRSTi yaha chaThI dRSTi hai| yogadRSTi kI dUsarI dRSTi hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kAntAdRSTi ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai kichaTThI diTThI re have kAntA kahu~, tihAM tArAbha prkaash| daDha hoye, dhAraNA nahIM anyazruta no sNvaas|| isa dRSTi meM tArA ke prakAza samAna jJAna-bodha hotA hai| tattvamImAMsA nAma ke guNa kI prApti hotI hai| anyazruta kA sahavAsa nAma kA doSa nahIM hotA hai| dhAraNA nAma kA yogAMga pravartamAna hotA hai| isa dRSTi meM vidyamAna yogI ke vyaktitva meM eka aisI vizeSatA A jAtI hai ki usake samyak darzana Adi uttamottama guNa auroM ko sahaja hI prItijanaka pratIta hote haiN| use dekhakara dUsaroM ke mana 389 For Personal & Private Use Only

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meM dveSabhAva utpanna nahIM hotaa| prIti umar3atI hai| isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka ko yoga kA chaThA aMga dhAraNA siddha ho jAtA hai|35 maharSi pataMjali ne dhAraNA kA lakSaNa batAte hue likhA hai ki nAbhicakra, hRdaya-kamala Adi deha ke AMtarika sthAnoM aura AkAza, sUrya, candramA Adi bAhara ke padArthoM meM se kisI eka para cittavRtti ko lagAnA dhAraNA hai| kAntAdRSTi yogI kA jJAna prakAza AkAza ke tArAoM ke prakAza ke samAna sthira, zAnta aura dIrghakAlIna hotA hai|57 isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka dharma kI garimA ko bahumAna detA hai| samyak AcAra vizuddhi meM jAgarUka rahatA hai| usakA mana dharma meM ekAgra yA tanmaya ho jAtA hai| Atma bhAva kI ora AkRSTa rahatA hai| anAsakta bhAva se vaha sAMsArika kArya karatA hai ataH sAMsArika bhoga usake bhavabhramaNa ke hetu nahIM bnte| isa dRSTi se sAdhaka ko zAnta, dhIra evaM parama Ananda kI anubhUti hone lagatI hai| IrSyA, krodha, matsara Adi doSoM kA sarvathA parihAra ho jAtA hai| ataH yaha dRSTi sAdhaka ke zAnta evaM nirmalacitta kI prApti meM sahAyaka hotI hai aura Age kI dRSTiyoM kI pUrNatA meM pramukha bhUmikA nibhAtI hai|439 7. prabhA dRSTi yaha sAtavIM dRSTi hai| isa dRSTi kI upamA sUrya ke prakAza se dI gaI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne prabhAdRSTi kA varNana karate hue ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM kahA hai arkaprabhA sama bodha prabhAmAM, dhyAnakriyA e ditttthi| tatvataNI pratipati ihA, valI doga nahIM sukhApuTI re|| -bhavikA, vIra vacana cita dhriie| 10 isa dRSTi meM sUrya kI prabhA samAna bodhajJAna prApta hotA hai| dhyAna nAma kA yogAMga prApta hotA hai| tattva kA svIkAra rUpa pratipAti nAma kA guNa prApta hotA hai aura roga doSa naSTa hotA hai, jisameM ... Atmika sukha kI puSTi hotI hai| isa dRSTi meM sAdhaka dhyAnapriya hotA hai| yoga kA sAtavAM aMga dhyAna isameM siddha ho jAtA hai| zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi viSayoM ko vaha jIta letA hai| sAdhaka meM prazAMta bhAva kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| isa dRSTi meM Atmatva kA darzana prApta hotA hai| Atmadarzana se Atmavibhora bana jAtA hai| yahA~ yogI kA citta pUrNatayA nirogI banatA hai arthAt citta kA eka bhI vikAra nahIM hotA hai| dhyAna kA prakAra sArAsAra jJAna para avalambita hai| pataMjali meM bhI aisA svarUpa darzana hotA hai| sAtavAM yogAMga dhyAna hI hai| dhyAna kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahate haiM ki jahA~ citta ko lagAyA jAe, usI meM pratyayaikatAnatA-vRtti kA eka tAra kI taraha nirantara calate rahanA dhyAna hai arthAt jisa dhyeya vastu meM citta ko lagAyA jAe, usI meM use ekAgra karanA, kevala dhyeya mAtra kI eka hI prakAra kI vRtti kA pravAha calanA, usake madhya kisI bhI prakAra kI anya pravRtti kA na uThanA hI dhyAna hai| yahA~ se mokSamArga kA zrIgaNeza hotA hai| asaMgAnuSThAna cAra prakAra ke hote haiM-prIti, bhakti, vacana aura asNgaanusstthaan| jise yogadRSTi samuccaya meM prazAMtavAhitA, visaMbhAga-parikSaya, zaivavartya aura dhuvAdhvAM 390 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke nAma se batAyA gayA hai| isI bAta kA ullekha upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM batAyA hai visabhAgakSaya zAntavAhitA, zivamAraga dhuvnaam| kahe asaMgakriyA ihAM yogI, vimala zuyaza pariNAma re||" -bhaavikaa|| ataH yahA~ sAdhaka kA prAtibhajJAna yA anubhUti prasUtajJAna itanA prabala evaM ujjvala ho jAtA hai ki use zAstra kA prayojana nahIM rhtaa| jJAna kI sAkSAt upalabdhi use ho jAtI hai| AtmasAdhanA kI yaha bahuta hI U~cI sthiti hotI hai| aisI uttama, avicala, dhyAnAvasthA se AtmA meM aparimita sukha kA srota phUTa par3atA hai|45 8. parA dRSTi yaha antima dRSTi hai, jisameM samAdhiniSThatA prApta hotI hai| AdhyAtmika utkrAnti kI yaha sarvocca avasthA hai| isa dRSTi se jJAnabodha kI samAnatA candra dvArA prApta prakAza se kI hai|46 yahA~ yoga kA AThavAM aMga samAdhi siddha ho jAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne parAdRSTi ko paribhASita karate hue ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM kahA hai dRSTi AThamI sAra samAdhi, nAma parA tasa jANuM jI, Apa svabhAve pravRtti pUraNa, zazisama bodha vkhaannujii|| niraticAra para ehamAM yogI kahIe nahIM aticaariijii| Arohe AruDhe girIne, tema eTanI gati nyArI jii||47 yaha antima dRSTi hai, jisakI upamA candramA kI prabhA se dI gaI hai| jo zItala, saumya tathA zAMta hotA hai aura usake lie Ananda, AhlAda aura ullAsaprada hotA hai| jisa prakAra candramA kI jyotsanA sAre vizva ko prakAzita karatI hai, usI prakAra candramA kI jyotsanA ke samAna parAdRSTi meM prApta bodhaprabhA samasta vizva ko jo jeyAtmaka hai, udyotita karatI hai| isameM paramatattva ko sAkSAtkAra hotA hai| yaha dRSTi samAdhi kI avasthA mAnI gaI hai, jisameM mana ke sabhI vyApAra avaruddha ho jAte haiM aura AtmA kevala AtmA ke rUpa ko dekhatI hai| dhyAna karate-karate jaba citta dhyeya ke AkAra meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, usake apane svarUpa kA abhAva ho jAtA hai, dhyeya se bhinna upalabdhi anubhUti nahIM rahatI, usa samaya vaha dhyAna samAdhi kahalAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI parAdRSTi kI tulanA pataMjali yoga samAdhi se kI jA sakatI hai| jaise vastu sampUrNa svayaM prakAzita hotI hai, usa taraha samAdhi hotI hai|450 pUrNa aMtaHsthala taka kI samAdhi meM mana bhI dhyAna samAdhi ke AkAra meM lIna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne guNasthAna ke AdhAra para AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ATha dRSTiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| parantu yahA~ yaha spaSTa kara denA ucita jAna par3atA hai ki guNasthAnaka tathA uparyukta ATha dRSTiyoM meM koI asamAnatA nahIM hai, kyoMki prathama cAra dRSTiyoM meM prathama tIna guNasthAnaka, 5, 6 dRSTi meM 4 va 7 guNasthAnaka tathA antima yAnI dRSTi meM 8 se 14 guNasthAnaka kA samAveza ho jAtA hai|452 - 391 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMkSepa meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI yogadRSTiyoM ko do vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai| prAthamika yoga meM prathama kI cAra dRSTiyAM samAviSTa hotI haiN| inheM oghadRSTiyAM yA mithyAdRSTiyAM bhI kahate haiN| yahA~ sAdhaka mithyAtva liye rahatA hai aura samyaktva kI prApti ke lie bahuta prayatnazIla rahatA hai| ye cAra dRSTiyA~ guNahIna hotI haiM tathA antima kI cAra dRSTiyoM meM yogI mokSa kA saccA svarUpa samajha jAtA hai| mokSa prApti kI tIvra abhilASA banatI hai| yama-niyama ke pAlana meM dRr3hatA AtI hai tathA uttarottara vikAsa sAdhatA hai| yoga kI parilabdhiyA~ jaisA ki pahale batAyA gayA hai-yogI tapa, Asana, prANAyAma, samAdhi, dhyAna Adi dvArA yoga siddhi karatA hai athavA mokSAbhimukha hotA hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM yogasAdhaka cirakAla se upArjita pApoM ko vaise hI naSTa kara detA hai, jaise ikaTThI kI huI lakar3iyoM ko agni kSaNabhara meM bhasma kara detI hai|53 yoga-sAdhanA ke hI krama meM aneka camatkArI zaktiyoM kA bhI udaya hotA hai, jinheM labdhiyAM kahate haiN| __yoga kA sAmarthya bala hI aisA hai ki muniyoM ke yoga ke sAmarthya bala se ratnAdi viziSTa labdhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| aisA yoga saMbaMdhI jaina-jainettara labdhiyoM kA varNana vaidika, bauddha evaM jaina yoga meM kramazaH vibhUti, abhijJA tathA labdhiyoM ke rUpa meM milatA hai aura kahA hai ki labdhiyoM kA upayoga laukika kAryoM meM karanA vAMchita nahIM hai| sAdhaka ina labdhiyoM kA upayoga abhimAna, svArtha vaida ko puSTa karane ke lie nahIM karatA, balki mAtra paropakAra hI karate haiN| manuSya dhana ke abhAva meM aneka kalpanAoM meM kho jAtA hai| yadi dhana-prApti ho jAe to deza-videza meM bhramaNa karUM, gAr3I meM baiThakara Ananda kA upabhoga karUM aura viziSTa dhana kI prApti ho jAe to plena dvArA deza-videza meM ghUma jAU~, usI prakAra jIva kI jaba taka icchAe~ pUrNa nahIM hotI, taba taka abhilipsAe~ bar3hatI jAtI haiN| yadi mujhe vaikriya zarIra mile to sabhI jagaha dhUma jAU~, AhAraka zarIra mile to sImaMdhara svAmI ke pAsa pahuMca jAU~, AkAzagAminI labdhi mile to naMdIjvara dvIpa pahuMca jAU~, parantu yogadazA ke binA prAyaH aisI labdhiyAM alabhya haiN| yoga kA sAmarthya jaba pragaTa hotA hai taba yoga ke bala se ye labdhiyAM utpanna hotI haiN| parantu usa samaya bhogI ke samAna lipsA hI samApta ho jAtI hai| isalie mahAtmA puruSa labdhiyoM kA upayoga nahIM karate haiN| prasaMga AtA hai, tabhI karate haiN| viSNu kumAra ke pAsa vaikriya labdhi thI, parantu namuci kA prasaMga AyA taba hI upayoga kiyaa| vajrasvAmI ke pAsa AkAzagAminI vidyA thI parantu pAlitaNA meM puSpapUjA kA prasaMga AyA to hI upayoga kiyaa| pUrvadharoM ke pAsa AhAraka labdhi hotI hai| parantu praznottarAdi kA prasaMga hotA hai taba hI upayoga karate the| arthAt labdhi kI prApti sAtaveM guNasthAnaka meM hotI hai, parantu jaba upayoga karatA hai taba apramatta guNasthAna meM AtA hai| jaise-jaise viziSTa yoga kA sAmarthya vikasita hotA hai, vaise-vaise ratnAdi labdhiyAM, citra-vicitra aisI aNimAdI labdhiyAM tathA AmadaiSadhi Adi labdhiyAM utpanna hotI haiN|455 vaidika yoga meM labdhiyA~ upaniSad meM sapaSTa ullekha hai ki labdhiyoM se nirogatA, janma-maraNa kA na honA, zarIra kA halkApana, Arogya, viSaya-nivRtti, zarIrakrAnti, svaramAdhurya malamUtra kI alpatA Adi prApta hotI hai| 56 isI prakAra 392 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vibhinna prakAra kI labdhiyoM kA varNana upaniSadoM, gItA, purANa evaM haThayogAdi graMthoM meM hai, jinakA vivecana, vizleSaNa karanA yahA~ abhISTa nahIM hai| yahA~ kevala yogadarzana meM varNita labdhiyoM kA paricaya hI abhipreta hai| yogadarzana meM labdhiyA~ ratnAdi labdhiyoM kA varNana maharSi pataMjali praNita yoga darzana meM milatA hai sthAnyupanimantraNo saMgasmayAkaraNaM punaraniSTAprasa'gat / / yogI mahAtmA jaba yoga avasthA meM ArUr3ha hote haiM taba usa sthAnagata deva yogI ko yogamArga se vicalita karane, apsarAdi kA varNana pUrvaka daivika yogoM ko upanimaMtraNa karate haiM taba daivika bhogoM ke saMga kA akaraNa tathA mere yoga kA kaisA prabhAva hai ki devatA bhI mujhe nimaMtraNa dete haiM, ityAdi abhimAna nahIM honA caahie| kAraNa ki daivika saMga aura yoga dazA kA abhimAna punaH aniSTa kA hI kAraNa banatA hai| ataH inase virakta AtmA ko hI yogadRr3hatA se labdhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| , yogadarzana ke prabhAva se aNimAdi labdhiyoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai tathA prakAmya Adi siddhiyAM prApta hotI haiM 1. aNimA-sthUla zarIra ko choTA banA sakate haiN| 2. laghimA-guru zarIra ko halkA bnaanaa| . 3. mahimA-vistAra vAlA zarIra bnaanaa| 4. prApti-bhUmi para sthita rahA huA apanI aMgulI ke agrabhAga se sUrya-candra ko sparza krnaa| 5. prAkAmya-pAnI ke samAna bhUmi meM utara jaanaa| 6. izitva-bhautika padArthoM kI utpatti-nAza dvArA svayaM kI racanA krnaa| 7. vazitva-bhautika padArthoM ke paravaza nahIM rhnaa| 8. kAmAvasAyitva-apanI icchAnusAra saMkalpamAtra se bhUtoM meM racanA kara ske|458 inake atirikta bhI yogadarzana meM yama, niyamAdi jo yoga ke ATha aMga kahe gaye haiM, unameM se pratyeka aMga kI sAdhanA se AbhyaMtara evaM bAhya donoM prakAra kI siddhiyAM prApta hotI haiN| isa prakAra yogadarzana meM aneka vibhUtiyoM yA labdhiyoM kA vistRta varNana prApta hotA hai, jinakI siddhiyAM janma, auSadha, mantra, tapa, samAdhi Adi se prApta hotI hai|150 bauddha yoga meM labdhiyA~ bauddha paramparA meM labdhiyoM kA varNana abhijJA nAma se milatA hai| inake anusAra abhijJAe~ arthAt labdhiyA~ do prakAra kI haiM-laukika aura lokottr|460 laukika abhijJAoM ke antargata Rddhividha, divyastotra, AkAzagamana, pazu-pakSI kI boliyoM kA jJAna, paricita vijJAnatA, pUrvajanmoM kA jJAna tathA dUrastha vastuoM kA darzana hotA hai| lokottara abhijJA kI prApti taba hotI hai, jaba sAdhaka arhat avasthA ko prApta karake punaH janasAdhAraNa ke samakSa nirvANa mArga ko batalAne ke lie upasthita hotA hai| - 393 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jainadarzana meM labdhiyA~ vaidika evaM bauddha yoga kI hI bhAMti jaina yoga meM bhI tapa, samAdhi, dhyAnAdi dvArA aneka prakAra kI labdhiyA~ prApta karane kA varNana milatA hai| jaina darzana meM bhI Avazyakaniyukti tathA usI para racita jinabhadragaNi-kSamAzramaNa dvArA racita vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM AgamauSadhi Adi labdhiyAM yogadazA meM prApta hotI haiM, yaha batAyA hai| anya jaina AgamauSadhi, vipauSadhi, zleSmoSadhi, jallauSadhi, sambhinnazrotopalabdhi, Rjumati sarvoSadhi, cAraNalabdhi, AzIviSalabdhi, kevalilabdhi tathA manaHparyavajJAnitva, pUrvadharatva, arihaMtva, cakravartitva, baladevatva, vAsudevatva, vAsudevatva ityAdi labdhiyAM bhI AtmA ko yoga prabhAva se prApta hotI hai| yogavRddhi ke bala se aisI labdhiyAM aura siddhiyAM prApta hotI haiM to zobhana AhAra kI prApti to sAmAnya vastu hai| pAtaMjala yogadarzana meM Ama!Sadhi Adi labdhiyoM kA varNana nahIM milatA hai| anya jainayoga graMthoM kI apekSA jJAnArNava evaM yogazAstra meM labdhiyoM kA vivecana spaSTa evaM vistRta rUpa meM huA hai| ina donoM graMthoM meM vistArapUrvaka vibhinna prakAra kI labdhiyoM aura camatkArika zaktiyoM kA varNana hai| jaise janma-maraNa kA jJAna, zubha-azubha zuknoM kA jJAna, parakAyA praveza kAlajJAna aadi| labdhiyoM ke prakAra jaina yoga graMthoM meM labdhiyoM ke prakAroM ke viSaya meM vibhinna pratipAdana hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM jahA~ dasa prakAra kI labdhiyoM kA ullekha hai, vahA~ tiloyapaNNati+65 meM 64, Avazyakaniyukti+66 meM 28, SaTkhaNDAgama7 meM 44, vidyAtuzAsana meM 48, maMtrarAjarahasya68 meM 50 evaM pravacanasAroddhAra6 meM 28 labdhiyoM kA varNana hai| saMkSepa meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-dhyAtavya hai ki ina labdhiyoM kI prApti jaina yoga-sAdhanA kA bAhya aMga hai, Antarika nahIM, kyoMki yoga-sAdhanA kA mUla uddezya karma evaM kaSAyAdi kA kSaya karake samyak darzana jJAna tathA siddhi rUpa meM mokSa prApta karanA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra labdhi prApti ke lie kucha karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM, ve to prAsaMgika phala ke rUpa meM svataH niSpanna yA prakaTa hotI haiN| ataH sAdhaka athavA yogI ina labdhiyoM se yukta hokara bhI karmoM ke kSaya kA hI upAya karate hai+70 tathA mokSapathika banate haiN| ve labdhiyoM meM anAsakta rahakara Atma-sAdhanA meM lage rahate haiN| yazovijaya kA yoga vaiziSTya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yoga ko aneka vaiziSTya se viziSTa banAyA hai| unakA apanA vaiduSya virala evaM vizAla thaa| apane Atma-vaiduSya se unhoMne yoga ko samalaMkRta bnaayaa| unhoMne haribhadrasUri jaise hI yoga ke viSaya ke sambandha meM aisI zreSTha kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai, jo yoga paramparA meM Aja bhI advitIya vizeSatA rakhatI hai| upAdhyAyajI kA cintana bar3A urvara aura viziSTa rahA hai| unhoMne jaina tattvoM aura sAdhanA kI paddhatiyoM ko aneka rUpoM meM vyAkhyAyAta karane kA satprayAsa kiyA hai, jisase bhinna-bhinna ruci ke sAdhaka apanI-apanI bhAvAnusAra sAdhanA kA mArga apanA skeN| tattvajJAna viSayaka svagraMthoM meM unhoMne tulanA evaM bahumAnavRtti dvArA jo samatva bhAva darzAyA hai, usa samatva kI prakarSatA unake yoga viSayaka graMthoM meM prasphuTita hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yogaparaka graMtha, jaise-adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad, yogAvatAra battIzI, pAtaMjala yogasUtravRtti, yogaviMzikA kI TIkA tathA ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAyamAlA Adi kI racanA kI hai| 394 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtmasAra meM yogAdhikAra evaM dhyAnAdhikAra prakaraNa meM mukhyataH gItA evaM pAtaMjala yogasUtra ke viSayoM ke sandarbha meM jaina yoga paramparA ke prasiddha dhyAna ke bhedoM kA samanvayAtmaka vivecana hai| adhyAtmopaniSad meM bhI zAstrayoga, jJAnayoga, kriyAyoga evaM sAmyayoga para samucita prakAza DAlA hai| aupaniSadika evaM yogavAziSTha kI uddhariNiyoM ke sAtha jaina darzana kI tAtvika samAnatA dikhalAI gaI hai| yogAvatAra battIzI meM 32 prakaraNa haiM, jisameM AcArya haribhadra ke yoga graMthoM kI hI vistRta evaM spaSTa vyAkhyA pratipAdita hai| pAtaMjala yogasUtra ke sandarbha meM jaina yoga kA vizleSaNa evaM vivecana isa graMtha kA pratipAdya hai| prasaMgavaza donoM paramparAoM ke yogoM meM samAnatA evaM asamAnatA para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| yogaviMzikA meM yogasUtragata samAdhi kI tulanA jaina dhyAna se kI gaI hai| ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya meM ATha dRSTiyoM kA samyak vivecana prastuta hai| ina sabhI graMthoM meM unhoMne yogatattva kA sAMgopAMga pratipAdana kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, unake samaya meM bhinna-bhinna dharma-paramparAoM meM yogaviSayaka jo sAhitya racA gayA aura jo upalabdha hai, usameM sAhitya kI dRSTi se bhI adhyAtmasAra aura adhyAtmopaniSad graMtha nirAle haiN| prAcIna jainAgamoM meM pratipAdita dhyAna-viSayaka samagra vicArasaraNi se upAdhyAya yazovijaya suparicita the| sAtha hI ve sAMkhya, yoga, zaiva, pAzupata aura bauddha Adi paramparAoM ke yogaviSayaka prasthAnoM se bhI vizeSa paricita evaM jJAtA the| ataH unakI cintanadhArA kisI vizAla dRSTikoNa ko lekara clii| bhinna-bhinna paramparAoM meM yogatva ke viSaya meM mAtra maulika samAnatA hI nahIM, kintu ekatA bhI hai| aisA hone para bhI una paramparAoM meM jo antara mAnA yA samajhA jAtA hai, unakA nivAraNa krnaa| yazovijaya ne dekhA ki saccA sAdhana bhale kisI bhI paramparA kA ho, usakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa to eka hI krama se hotA hai| usake tAratamyayukta sopAna aneka haiM parantu vikAsa kI dizA to eka hI hotI hai| ataH bhale hI usakA prarUpaNa vividha paribhASAoM meM ho, vibhinna zailI meM ho, parantu prarUpaNA kA AtmA to eka hI hogaa| yaha dRSTi unakI aneka yogagraMthoM ke avagAhana ke phalasvarUpa banI hogii| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA yogacatuSTya 1. zAstrayoga - koI vyakti rAste se gujara rahA ho, aura mArga para aMdhakAra ho, sAtha hI prakAza kI vyavasthA na ho to vaha bhaTaka jAtA hai, apane iSTa sthAna para pahuMca nahIM sktaa| yaha saMsAra bhI ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra se ghirA huA hai, lekina jisake hRdaya meM, dila meM zAstrarUpI dIpaka hai, to vaha apane iSTa sthAna para pahuMca jAtA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai-"sAmAnyataH manuSya camar3e kI AMkha vAle hote haiN| devatA avadhi jJAnarUpI cakSu vAle hote haiN| siddha sarvatra cakSu vAle arthAt kevala jJAnarUpI cakSu vAle hote haiM aura sAdhu Agama (zAstra) rUpI cakSu vAle hote haiN| samayasAra meM bhI sAdhuoM ko AgamarUpI cakSu vAle kahA hai|72 sAkSAt paramAtmA kI anupasthiti meM jIvoM ke lie unakI vANI kA hI AdhAra hai, isalie upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yogacatuSTya meM sarvaprathama zAstrayoga kA varNana kiyA hai va zAstra zabda kA vyutpatti artha batAte hue kahate haiM ki jo hitopadeza kare aura jisameM rakSaNa karane kA sAmarthya ho, use paNDita ne zAstra kahA hai| ina zAstroM meM vItarAga ke vacana haiM, kisI anya ke nhiiN| 395 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zAstrarUpI svarNa kI cheda-parIkSA kA varNana karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM vidhInAM ca niSedhAnA, yogakSemakadI kriyaa| vajyaMte yatra sarvatra, tacchAstra chedazaddhimat / muni yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad kI TIkA adhyAtma vaizAradI meM kahA hai-anya dArzanikoM ke zAstroM meM utsarga kA prayojana alaga aura apavAda kA prayojana alaga hotA hai, jaise-chAndogyopaniSad meM utsarga kathana karate hue kahA hai ki kisI bhI jIva ko mAranA nhiiN|75 prayojana-durgati kA nivaarnn| zAstroM kI prApti hone para bhI abhavya tathA acaramAvartI bhavya jIvoM ko zAstrayoga saMbhAvita nahIM hai, kyoMki jo mokSa se jor3e, vaha yoga kahalAtA hai| isalie abhavyAdi ko mile hue zAstra bhI unako mokSa se nahIM jor3a sakate haiN| apunarbandhaka mArgAnusArI jIvoM ko zAstrayoga saMbhava hai, kintu zAstrayoga zuddhi saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki unheM abhI grantha bheda nahIM huA hai| nirmala samyaktva vAlA vyakti hI zAstrayoga . kI zuddhi ko prApta kara sakatA hai| vizuddha zAstrayoga taba hI saphala hotA hai jaba sAdhaka jJAnayoga kI prApti ke lie puruSArtha kare, isalie upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke anusAra zAstrayoga kI vivecanA ke bAda avajJAnayoga AtA hai| 2. jJAnayoga jJAnayoga bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| moha kA tyAga jJAna se hI hotA hai| jaise rAjahaMsa hamezA mAnasarovara meM magna rahate haiM, usI prakAra jJAnI hamezA jJAna meM hI magna rahate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmasAra meM jJAnayoga kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-jJAnayoga jaisA zreSTha tapa hai, Atmarati usakA eka lakSaNa / hai| jJAnayoga indriyoM ke viSayoM se dUra le jAtA hai, isalie jJAnayoga mokSa sukha kA sAdhaka tapa hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM jJAnayoga kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki "prAtibhajJAna hI jJAnayoga hai| yaha yogajanya adRSTa se utpanna hotA hai| jaise divasa aura rAtri se saMdhyA bhinna hai, usI prakAra kevalajJAna aura zrutajJAna se prAtibhajJAna bhinna hai| ise anubhavajJAna bhI kahate haiN| yaha matizruta kA uttarabhAvI tathA kevalajJAna kA pUrvabhAvI hai| yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad kI TIkA meM yogaja adRSTa kA varNana karate hue kahA haijo mokSa ke sAtha jor3e, isa prakAra kI sabhI zuddha dharma-pravRttiyoM se utpanna huA viziSTa puNyAnubaMdhI puNya puSkala karma-nirjarA meM sahAyaka hotA hai| usI ko yogaja adRSTa kahate haiN| usameM prAtibha nAma kA jJAna utpanna hotA hai, vahI jJAnayoga hai|78 inake atirikta bhI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne SoDazaka graMtha kI yogadIpikA nAmaka TIkA meM batAyA hai ki-pratibhA hI prAtibhajJAna kahalAtI hai| yaha matijJAna kA vizeSa svarUpa hai| kintu jJAnayoga kA adhikArI kauna? abhavyoM ke pAsa bhI nau-pUrva se kucha adhika jJAna hotA hai, kintu mithyAtva hone ke kAraNa unakA jJAna ajJAnarUpa hI hai| apUrva bandhaka jIvoM kA jo bodha hai, vaha sahajamalahAsa ke kAraNa jJAna ke bIjarUpa haiN| samyag dRSTi ke pAsa jo jJAna hai, vo vAstavika jJAnarUpa hai| 8 se 12 guNasthAnaka ke jIvoM ke pAsa rahA huA jJAna nizcaya hI jJAnayoga hai| jJAnayoga kI paripUrNa zuddhi yA sArthakatA to kevalajJAna meM hai| 396 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dhyAnadazA meM jJAna mukhya hotA hai aura vyavahAradazA meM kriyA mukhya hotI hai, isalie Age yazovijaya kI dRSTi meM kriyAyoga kA varNana hai| 3. kriyAyoga jJAnasya phala virati jJAna kA phala virati hai| kriyA binA jJAna nirarthaka hai| yaha gadhe dvArA caMdana kA bhAra Dhone ke samAna hai| kriyA sahita jJAna hI hitakArI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kriyAyoga kA varNana karate hue kahA hai kriyA virahitaM hantaH jnyaanmaatrmnrthkm| gati vinA pathajJo'pi nApnoti purmiipsitm||480 . kriyA rahita akelA jJAna mokSarUpI phala ko sAdhane ke lie asamartha hai| mArga ko jAnane vAlA bhI karma Age bar3hAye arthAt gati binA icchita nagara meM nahIM pahuMca pAtA hai| jahA~ kriyA hotI hai, vahA~ jJAna hotA hai aura jahA~ jJAna hotA hai, vahA~ kriyA hotI hai| puSpa meM jaise sugaMdha samAI huI hai, namaka meM jaise khArApana rahA huA hai, vaise hI jJAna meM kriyA samAviSTa hai| yaha bAta jarUra hai ki eka gauNarUpa meM hai to dUsarA pradhAnarUpa meM hai|| nANacaraNeNa mukkho -jJAna sahita cAritra dvArA hI mokSa hotA hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-dIpaka svayaM prakAzarUpa hai to bhI jaise tela DAlanA Adi kriyA karanI par3atI hai, usI prakAra svayaM ke svabhAva meM sthita rahane kI kriyA to pUrNajJAnI ko hI karanA jarUrI hai|81 upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai-guNavRddhi ke lie athavA skhalanA na ho isalie kriyA karanI ... caahie| eka akhaNDa saMyama sthAna to jinezvara bhagavaMta ko hI hotA hai| sabhI karmoM ke kSaya ke lie * jJAna aura kriyA kA samuccaya jarUrI hai| guNoM kI pUrNatA prApta na ho taba taka zAstrokta kriyA karane yogya hai| saMkSepa meM apunarbandhaka Adi jIvoM meM kriyAyoga kA bIja hotA hai, kintu kriyAyoga nahIM hotA hai| avirata samyagdRSTi ko pratikramaNa Adi kriyAyoga saMbhava hone para bhI kriyAyoga kI zuddhi saMbhava nahIM hai| kriyAyoga kI zuddhi pAMcaveM guNasthAnaka se zurU hotI hai| karmayoga aura jJAnayoga imArata ke samAna hai tathA sAmyayoga nIMva ke samAna hai| yadi nIMva ke binA imArata banAeM to vaha Tika nahIM sakatI hai, usI prakAra sAmyayoga rUpI nIMva ke binA jJAna aura kriyArUpI imArata kI mahattA nahIM hai| isalie aba sAmyayoga kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| 4. sAmyayoga pratyeka kArya kA koI-na-koI hetu avazya hotA hai| yaha prAcIna kahAvata hai ki-prayojana binA mUrkha bhI pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| jaise vyApAra karane kA hetu dhana kamAnA hai| yadi vyApAra meM munAphA nahIM milA to kI huI mehanata yA puruSArtha vyartha hai, ThIka vaise hI jJAna bhI prApta kiyA, tapa, japa, vrata Adi kriyAe~ bhI kI, kintu sAmyayoga ko nahIM sAdhA, samatA prApta nahIM kI to saba vyartha hai| mokSamArga meM kevala jJAna kI prApti ke lie sAdhane yogya sarvazreSTha vastu samatA hai| samabhAva ke binA sabhI kriyAe~ vastutaH chATa para lIpaNa jaisI hai| 397 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai ki dhyAnarUpa vRSTi se dayArUpI nadI meM sAmya yA samatArUpI tUphAna Ane para nadI ke kinAre para rahe hue vikAra rUpI vRkSa jar3a se naSTa ho jAte haiM, baha jAte haiN|48 sAmyayoga kA varNana karate hue adhyAtmasAra meM yazovijayajI ne kahA hai-svarga kA sukha to dUra hai aura mokSa kA sukha tabhI bahuta dUra hai, parantu samatA kA sukha to hamAre mana ke bhItara hI rahA huA hai, jise spaSTa rUpa se anubhava kara sakate haiN| adhyAtmopaniSad meM upAdhyAya ne kahA hai ki samatArUpI sAgara meM DubakI lagAne vAle yogI ko bAhya sukha meM Ananda hI nahIM AtA hai| jisake ghara meM kalpavRkSa prakaTa ho gayA ho, vaha artha kA icchuka vyakti dhana ke lie bAhara kyoM bhaTake?485 saMkSepa meM sAmyabhAva to abhavya Adi meM bhI ho sakatA hai, kintu sAmyayoga nahIM ho sktaa| aprabandha ka jIvoM ko sAmyayoga saMbhava ho sakatA hai, kyoMki inakA sAmyabhAva inako mokSa ke sAtha jor3ane meM sahAyaka banatA hai, lekina heya, upAdeya Adi kA samyagjJAna tathA svAnubhUti nahIM hone ke kAraNa inake sAmyayoga meM zuddhi nahIM hotI hai| vAde-vAde jAyate tattvabodhaH ke anusAra isa viSaya ke sUkSma adhyayana evaM anuzIlana se tAtvika bodha ke rUpa meM sAdhaka ko eka antaHsphUrti prApta hotI hai, jisake dvArA vaha apane maMtavyAnusAra gaMtavya para agrasara hotA huA prApya ko prApta kara letA hai aura sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai| sandarbha sUcI 2. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, pR. 3/246 karmavipAka, hindI anuvAda, prastAvanA, pR. 23 lokatattva nirNayaH, zloka 62 zrImadbhagavadgItA, 3/6 SaDdarzana samuccaya, kA. 64 zrI abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, bhAga-3, pR. 255 zrIsthAnAMgasUtra, sthA. 1 zrIsUtrakRtAMga sUtra, zruta-1, a. 1 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, pR. 3/241 vahI, pR. 3/245; karmagraMtha, 1/1 karmagraMtha, 1/1 lokatattva nirNaya, zloka-12 kammapayaDI TIkA-upAdhyAya yazovijaya yogabindu-zrI haribhadrasUri, zloka-305 yogabindu TIkA, zloka 305, 306 15. 398 For Personal & Private Use Only

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23. . prazamarati, gAthA-55 vaMditusUtra, gAthA-39 gommaTasAra, karmakANDa-6 paMcAstikAya, 128-130 samayasAra, gAthA 252-255 tattvArthavArtika, 10/9 para uddhRta, pR. 725 samayasAra, 86-87 dharmasaMgrahaNI, gAthA 623 yogazataka, gAthA 54 kammapayaDI TIkA (bhAvAnuvAda), gA. 21, pR. 66 jaina siddhAnta dIpikA, 4/6 zrAvaka prApti, a. 80 (pUrvAddha) tattvArtha TIkA, kArikA 8/3, pR. 370 SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, gA. 47, pR. 2/2 kammapayaDI TIkA, bhAvAnuvAda, gA. 24, pR. 73. yogabindu, gAthA 18 dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA meM AcArya bhikSu, pR. 136 tattvArtha rAjavArtika, 8/2 tattvArtha sUtra, 8/1 yogazataka, 54 ThANAMga, 10/1/734 tattvArtha TIkA, gA. 8/12, pR. 365-367 saMbodhasitarI, pada-73 prajJApanA, gA. 23/1/287 dharmasaMgahaNI, gA. 569 sthAnAMga sUtra, sthA. 5/2/418 prathama karmagraMtha TIkA, gA. 1 nyAyasUtra, pR. 4/1/5 prazastapAda, viparyaya nirUpaNa, kA. 538 sAMkhyakArikA, sUtra 44, 47, 48 yogadarzana, a. 2/3/4 399 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrI bhagavadgItA, a. 5/156 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 32/6 yogazataka, gA. 53 zrAvaka prajJapti, gA. 393 kammapayaDI TIkA vahI navatattva, gA. 37 paMcasaMgraha, baMdhanakaraNa, gAthA 40 kammapayaDI TIkA, bhAvAnuvAda, pR. 73 prathama karmagraMtha TIkA, gA. 1/2 prazamarati, zloka-22 SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA, pR. 212 tattvArtha sUtra, 6/1, 3 zrIbhagavadgItA, a. 18 vedAnta darzana, 5/1/15 pAtaMjala yogadarzana, 4/7 pAtaMjala bhASya, 4/7, pR. 416 vahI, sU. 4/1, pR. 416 nyAyamaMjarI, pR. 505, 275 dravya saMgraha TIkA, gA. 6 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 33/2, 3 kammapayaDI TIkA zrIbhagavatIsUtra, 33/2, 3 sthAnAMga TIkA, 8/3/573 prajJApanA sUtra, 23/1 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 3/258; karmagraMtha 1/3 paMcasaMgraha, 2/2 prathama karmagraMtha, 1/3 tattvArtha sUtra, 8/5 navatattva, gAthA 51 dharmasaMgrahaNI, gAthA 607, 608 77. 400 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrAvaka prajJapti, gAthA 10-11 prazamarati, gA. 35 naMdIsUtra, sUtra 75 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 4/1995, 3/258 prathama karmagraMtha TIkA, gAthA 3 dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, gAthA 607 prajJApanA hAribhadrIya TIkA, 23/103 zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA, gAthA 10 kammapayaDI TIkA vahI tattvArtha sUtra, 6/10; tattvArtharAjavArtika 6/10; sarvArthasiddhi, 6/10; karmavipAka, pR. 57 prathama karmagraMtha TIkA, gAthA 3 zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA, gAthA 607 kammapayaDI TIkA paMcasaMgraha, 1/138 dharmasaMgrahaNI, gAthA 610; tattvArthavArtika 8/13-15 kammapayaDI TIkA gommaTasAra karmakANDa, gAthA 23-24 suda paDivohA nidrA-nidrA nidrA va dukkhapaDibohA-karmavipAka karmakANDa, gAthA-2 karmakANDa, 24 karmakANDa, 23 zrAvakaprajJapti TIkA, gA. 13-14, pR. 1, 10 prathama karmagraMtha, gA. 70 tattvArthasUtra, 6/11; jaina vidyA ke AyAma, pR. 6/211 zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA, gA. 10 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 3/260, 6/1448 jaina siddhAntakoza, 3/591 kammapayaDI prathama karmagraMtha TIkA, gA. 3 dharmasaMgrahaNI, gA. 611 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 401 For Personal & Private Use Only

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108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. kammapayaDI TIkA zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA, gA. 15 jIvaprAbhRta, 25/1718 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 3/260 vahI, 6/1448 dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 144 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 33 sarvArthasiddhi dha.pu. 1, pR. 45 kammapayaDI TIkA vahI, bhAvAnuvAda, pR. 11 - karmaprakRti, gA. 62 karmagraMtha, gA. 40 kammapayaDI TIkA vahI, bhAvAnuvAda, pR. 13 sarvArthasiddhi, 6/13 sthAnAMga, 5/2/426; tattvArthasUtra, 6/14 tattvArthasUtra, 6/15; prathama karmagraMtha, 56; karmaprakRti 147; jaina siddhAntakoza, 3/343 tattvArthavArtika, 6/14/3 prazna rAjavArtika, 8/10/2 jainendra siddhAnta koza, 1/251 yad bhAvAbhAvayoH jIvita maraNaM tdaayu| tattvArthavArtika, 8/102, pR. 469 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 2/9-10 kammapayaDI TIkA kammapayaDI TIkA kA bhAvAnuvAda, pR. 11 dha.pu., 10/233-234; abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 2/9-10 tattvArthasUtra, 2/52 dharmasaMgrahaNI, gA. 104 kammapayaDI TIkA abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 2/24 kammapayaDI TIkA bhAvAnuvAda (karmaprakRti), pR. 13 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 402 For Personal & Private Use Only

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138. 139. 140. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147.. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. zrAvaka prajJapti, gA. 19 sthAnAMga, 1/1 kI TIkA tattvArtha sUtra, 6/19 karmagraMtha 1/57-59; tattvArthasUtra 6/10-20; sthAnAMga, 4/4/373 tattvArthasUtra, 6/20; karmagraMtha, 1/59 jainadarzana ke maulika tattva, pR. 49 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 4/1999 sthAnAMga TIkA, 2/5/105 jaina siddhAnta koza, 2/583 prajJApanA TIkA, 23/1/288 zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA, gA. 11, pR. 8 kammapayaDI TIkA vahI, bhAvAnuvAda, pR. 11 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 4/1999 prathama karmagraMtha, gA. 23 kammapayaDI TIkA vahI, bhAvAnuvAda, pR. 13 prathama karmagraMtha, gA. 25 kammapayaDI TIkA karmagraMtha-1, gA. 23-31 sthAnAMga, sthA. 2, sU. 105 tattvArtha sUtra, 6/3, 5 tattvArtha sUtra, 6/22 jaina vidyA ke AyAma, pR. 6/214 . tattvArtha sUtra, 6/22 saMtANakarmaNAgaya jIvAyaraNassa godmidisnnnnaa| -karmakANDa, 11-13 prajJApanA sUtra, 23/1/288 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 3/954; jaina siddhAnta koza, 2/520 kammapayaDI TIkA karmaprakRti, pR. 11 zrAvaka prajJapti, gA. 25 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. aura 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 403 For Personal & Private Use Only

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169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. kammapayaDI TIkA uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 33/35 prajJApanA sUtra, 23/2 karmaprakRti, gA. 101 tattvArtha sUtra, 8/13 karmagraMtha, 1/54 dharmasaMgrahaNI, gAthA 622 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 3/954; jaina siddhAnta koza, 2/520 tattvArtha bhASya, 8/13 zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA, gA. 25 kammapayaDI TIkA uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 33/15 tattvArtha bhASya, 8/13 kammapayaDI TIkA sarvArthasiddhi, 6/26/340 zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA, gAthA 11 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 1/98-99, 3/258; jaina siddhAnta koza, 1/27 jaina vidyA ke AyAma, pR. 6/214 kammapayaDI TIkA karmaprakRti, pR. 11 sthAnAMga, 2/105 dharmasaMgrahaNI, gAthA 622, 623 kammapayaDI TIkA uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 33/15 tattvArtha sUtra, 8/5 prathama karmagaMtha, gAthA 52 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 1/98 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 1/98,3/261; tattvArtha sUtra 8/14; jaina siddhAnta koza, 1/27 karmaprakRti, pR. 21 tattvArtha sUtra, 6/27; gommaTasAra karmakANDa, 810 tattvArtha sUtra, 6/26 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 404 For Personal & Private Use Only

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200. 201. 202.. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. NNN 213. 214. 215. 216. jainendra siddhAnta koza, 1/28 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 5/15 tattvArtha sUtra, 8/7-15 prazamarati, gAthA 35 karmagraMtha, 1/3-31 zrAvaka prajJapti, gAthA 12-16 dharmasaMgrahaNI, gAthA 609-623 kammapayaDI TIkA tattvArthabhASya, 8/7-15, pR. 35-373 uttarAdhyayana TIkA, 33/5-15 prazamarati TIkA, gAthA 35 prathama karmagraMtha TIkA, gAthA 1/30-31 dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, gAthA 609-623, pR. 29-38 zrAvaka prajJapti TIkA, pR. 1-21 kammapayaDI TIkA abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 3/259, 4/1995-96 prathama karmagraMtha, 1/6 bRhad dravya saMgraha, 35, TIkA-1 prathama karmagraMtha, 1/6 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 4/2438 bRhad dravyasaMgraha TIkA, gAthA 33 prathama karmagraMtha, gAthA 1/12 vahI, gAthA 23 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 6/451; jaina siddhAnta koza, 3/341-42 dravya saMgraha TIkA, gAthA 33 prathama karmagraMtha, gAthA 23 . dukkhaM Na deiM Au Navi suhaM deiM carusuvi giisu| dukkha suhANAhAra dhareI dehadviyaM jiivN| -ThANAMga, TIkA 2/4/105 jIvassa avaTANa kadeMdi halivvaNaraM-karmakANDa-11 kalpasUtra, pR. 262-263 prathama karmagraMtha, gAthA 23 217. 218. 19. 220. 222. . 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 405 For Personal & Private Use Only

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230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. sthAnAMga TIkA, 2/5/105 karmaprakRti, gAthA 35 sthAnAMga TIkA, 2/5/105 prathama karmagraMtha, gAthA 53 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, 1/98-99 sthAnAMga TIkA, 2/5/05 bRhad dravyasaMgraha TIkA, gAthA 33 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1635 dravya saMgraha, gAthA 7 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 3/249-50 yogazataka, gAthA 56 dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, gAthA 625, pR. 39 yogazataka kI TIkA, gA. 56, pR. 187. kammapayaDI TIkA dharmasaMgrahaNI TIkA, gAthA 626 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1638 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 32/7 paMcAstikAya, gAthA 128 dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 216 vahI, pR. 216 AcArAMga, 3/2/31 sUtrakRtAMga, 1/5/50 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 13/23 sthAnAMga, 4/250 bhagavatI, 17/50-64 dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA meM AcArya bhikSu, pR. 136 yogabindu, gAthA 8 kammapayaDI TIkA yogazataka kI TIkA, gAthA 57 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1977 tattvArtha sUtra, 8/22 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 406 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #482
261. 262. dazAzrutaskaMdha, a. 6 pAtaMjala yogadarzana, 2/15 __ jaina dharma-darzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 85 vahI, pR. 86 263. 264. 265. vahI 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. A 275. '276.. pAtaMjala yogadarzana TIkA, 2/15, pR. 174 manusmRti, 6/92 sAMkhyakArikA, 23 kammapayaDI TIkA zrAvaka prajJapti, gAthA 98 karmagraMtha, 5/19-21; karmaprakRti, pR. 30 kammapayaDI TIkA lalita vistarA TIkA evaM paJcikA, pR. 184-185 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, 3/334-35 kammaviyohimaggaM paDucca jIvaThaNA pnntaa| -samavAyAMga, 14/1 micchAdiThI sAsAyaNe ya taha sammamicchAdiTThiya, avirasammadiTThi virasAvirae pamate y| tate ya appabhatA nipaTTianiyaTThibAyare suTume, uvasaMtakhINamohe hoi sajogI ajogI yaa|| -Avazyakaniyukti, pR. 149; samavAyAMga uddhRta dvitIya karmagraMtha; mUlAcAra paryAptAdhikAra, gAthA 1997-1998 samyaktva saptatikA TIkA, gAthA 10 ATha dRSTi kI sajjAya adhyAtmasAra jJAnasAra, 23/1, lokasaMjJAtyAga, tyAgASTaka yogavaziSTha utpattikaraNa, sarga 117/11-12 vahI, sarga 118/5-6 pAtaMjala yogadarzana bhASya, pAda 1/1 yogaviMzikA marAThI meM bhASAntarIya dIrghanikAya, pR. 175 kI TippaNI kammapayaDI TIkA 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 407 For Personal & Private Use Only

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291. 288.. kammapayaDI kI TIkA 289. vahI 290. kammapayaDI kI TIkA kA bhAvAnuvAda, gA. 70-74 karmaprakRti, pR. 167, gAthA 76 292. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 32/19-23 tattvArthasUtra, 8/15 294. zrAvaka prajJapti, gAthA 28-30 prajJApanA TIkA, pada-23, pR. 150 296. karmagraMtha, 5/26-27 297. navatattva, gAthA 50-52 298. paMcama karmagraMtha, gAthA 5/28-52 299. kammapayaDI TIkA 293. 295.. 300. vahI 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 'karmagraMtha, gAthA 615 karmaprakRti, pR. 92-93, 155-160, 198-200 kammapayaDI TIkA dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 176 jainadarzana ke maulika tattva, pR. 61 karmaprakRti (kammapayaDI TIkAnuvAda), pR. 14 jainayoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 1 yujavI yoge-hemacandra, dhAtumAlA, gaNa-7 yujiMca samAdhi, gaNa-4 dhyAnayoga evaM karma-mImAMsA, pR. 77 yogaviMzikA yogaviMzikA TIkA sthAnAMga sUtra, 4/1; bhagavatI sUtra 25/7; samavAyAMga sUtra-4, uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30/35 Avazyakaniyukti, 1462-1486 yogadarzana-vyAsa bhASya, 2/15 yogazcittavRtti nirodhaH-yogadarzana, 1/2 bauddhadarzana, pR. 222 AzravanirodhaH saMvaraH-tattvArthasUtra, 9/1 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315. 316. 317. 318. ___408 For Personal & Private Use Only

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319. yogazatakI 320. 321. 322. 323. 324. 325. 326. - 327. 328. 329. * 330. 331. 332. 333. 334. yogazataka TIkA, gAthA 22 jJAnasAra, a. 28, gAthA 1 yogaviMzikA TIkA, gAthA-1 mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo-yogaviMzikA-1 abhidhAna cintAmaNi, 1/77 yogatakSaNa (dvAtriMzikA) Rgveda, 1/5/3 kaThopaniSad, 1/2/12/2/3/11 mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva-anuzAsanaparva evaM bhISmaparva gItAyoga, pR. 6 bhAgavata purANa, 3/28, 11/15, 19-20 skandhaka purANa, bhAga-1, adhyAya 55 yogavAziSTha ke vairAgya, mumukSa, vyavahAra, utpatti, sthiti, upazama aura nirvANa prakaraNa nyAyadarzana, 4/2/36 vaizeSika darzana, 6/2/2 brahmasUtra, 4/1/7-11 haThayoga se saMbaMdhita haThayoga pradIpikA, zivasaMhitA Adi graMtha draSTavya haiN| yogaviMzikA TIkA, gAthA-1 sUtrakRtAMga, 1/16/3 uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 8/14 yogaviMzikA TIkA, gAthA-1 yogA philosophI, pR. 43 yogazataka, gAthA-2 tattvArtha sUtra, 1/1 yogazataka TIkA, gAthA 2 yogaviMzikA TIkA yogazataka, gAthA 4, 5 yogazataka TIkA, gAthA 6, 7 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya yogabindu, 73 yogabindu 86-88; yogasAra prAbhRta, 8/18-21 335. 336. 337. 338. 339. 340. 341. 342. 343. 344. 345. 346. 347. 348. 349. 409 For Personal & Private Use Only

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350. 351. 352. 353. 354. 355. 356. 357. 358. 359. 360. 361. 362. 363. 364. 365. yogazataka pariziSTa, pR. 109; AtmasvarUpa vicAra, 173-174 yogalakSaNa dvAtriMzikA-18 muktyadveSa prAdhAnya dvAtriMzikA, 28 yogalakSaNa dvAtriMzikA-22 yogaviMzikA TIkA yogazataka, 13-16; yogabindu 177-8, 253, 351-2, 102 yogAvatAra batrIzI yogazataka TIkA, gAthA 13 yogadRSTi samuccaya, gAthA 209, 213 yogaviMzikA TIkA yogazAstra, pR. 2/15 yogabindu, gAthA 203 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1222 yogazataka, gAthA 30-31 yogazataka TIkA, gAthA 15 yogaviMzikA TIkA yogabindu, gAthA 359, 369 yogavizikA, gAthA 2 yogaviMzikA TIkA yogaviMzikA TIkA, gAthA-2 vahI, gAthA-2, pR. 29 adhyAtmasAra, gAthA 3/87, 88 jJAnasAra, 28/4 yogaviMzikA TIkA, gAthA 8 yogaviMzikA mUla tathA TIkA, gAthA 8, 9 yogaviMzikA TIkA, gAthA 3 yogabindu, gAthA 357-369 SoDazaka prakaraNa, 14/1 yogaviMzati, gAthA 19 yogabindu, gAthA 420, 421 yogaviMzikA TIkA 366. 367. 368. 369. 370. 371. 372. 373. 374. 375. 376. 377. 378. 379. 380. 410 For Personal & Private Use Only

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384. 390. *392. 381. haribhadrasUri ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya, pR. 406 382. yogazataka, gAthA 40-41 383. yogAvatAra batrIzI yogazataka, gAthA 53 385. vahI, gAthA 59 386. vahI, gAthA 60 387. vahI, gAthA 67-71 388. yogazataka, gAthA 60-66 389. ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 8 391. yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA, 26 yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka-16 393. mitrAdvAtriMzikA, 1 394. yogadRSTi samuccaya, 22-23, 26-28 395. ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya-mitrA dRSTi, gAthA 6 396. ___ vahI, gAthA-7 397. yogadRSTi samucyaya, zloka 38-40 398. ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, tArAdRSTi-1 399. yogadRSTi samuccaya-41 400. ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, tArAdRSTi, pR. 50 401. yogadRSTi-samuccaya, pR. 209 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, pR. 66 403. vahI, balAdRSTi, pR. 67 404. yogadRSTi samuccaya, 49 405. pAtaMjala yogasUtra, pR. 2/29 yogadRSTi samuccaya, gAthA 50 yogadRSTi kI sajjhAya, gAthA 3/1 408. yogadRSTi samuccaya, pR. 49 409. Anandaghana sajjhAya, gAthA 1, 2 samakita saDsaTha bola kI sajjhAya, DhAla 2/2 411. ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, DhAla 3/2 402. 406. 407. 410. 411 For Personal & Private Use Only

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412. 413. 414. 415. 416. 417. 418. 419. 420. 421. 422. 424. 425. 426. 427. yogadRSTi kI sajjhAya, gAthA 54-56 yogadRSTi samuccaya, gAthA 15 vahI, gAthA 57 vahI, gAthA 56-57 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, 4/1, pR. 78 yogadRSTi samuccaya, pR. 143 vahI, pR. 255 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, 4/2 pAtaMjala yogasUtra, pR. 2/29 yogadRSTi samuccaya TIkA, gAthA 57 vahI, paM. dhIrubhAIkRta vivecana, gAthA 57, pR. 224 tArA dvAtrizikSakA yogadRSTi samuccaya, gAthA 58-62 adhyAtmasAra, prabandha-1, adhikAra-4 puNyaprakAzastavala, 4/1, 2 yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 58-65 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, 5/14, pR. 145 pAtaMjala yogasUtra, 2/29 vahI, 2/54 vyAsa yogasUtra, 2/54 yogadRSTi samuccaya, 155, 156 dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 10 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, 6/5, pR. 173 yogadRSTi samuccaya, zloka 162 yogasUtra vibhUti pAda, sUtra-2 yogadRSTi samuccaya, gAthA 15 vahI, zloka 163-164 jainayoga kA AlocanajJatmaka adhyayana, pR. 212 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, 7/1, pR. 186 pAtaMjala yogasUtra, 2/29 yogasUtra vibhUtivAda, sUtra-2 428. 429. 430. 431. 432. 433. 434: 435. 436. 437. 438. 439. 440. 441. 442. 412 For Personal & Private Use Only

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443. 444. 445. 446. 447. 448. 450. 458. dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 11 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, 7/5, pR. 197 dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 11 yogadRSTi samuccaya, gAthA 15 ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, 8/1, pR. 203 dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 11 yogasUtra vibhUtivAda, sUtra 3 pAtaMjala yogasUtra, 3/3 yoga evaM philosophI eNDa rilIjana, pR. 147-148 dhyAnayoga evaM karmamImAMsA, pR. 12 yogazAstra, 1/7 yogazataka mUla tathA TIkA, gAthA 82 vahI, gAthA 84 zvetAzvatara, 2/12-13 pAtaMjala yogasUtra, 3/51 yogazataka TIkA, gAthA 24 janmoSadhimaMtratapaH samAdhijAH siddhayaH, yogadarzana, 4/1 vizuddhi mArga, mArga-1, pR. 34 . Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 779-780 jJAnArNava, prakaraNa-26 yogazAstra prakAza, 5, 6 bhagavatI sUtra, 8/12 tiloyapaNNatI, bhAga-1, 4/10.67-91 Avazyakaniyukti, 69-70 SaTkhaNDAgama, khaNDa-4, 1/9 zramaNa, varSa-1964, aMka 1-2, pR. 73 pravacanasAroddhAra, 270, 1492-1508 kathAdvAtriMzikA, 14; yogazataka, 83-85 jJAnasAra, 24 samayasAra adhyAtmopaniSad tathA jJAnasAra 9 460. 461. 462. 465. 466. 467. 468. 469. 470. 471. 472. 473. 413 For Personal & Private Use Only

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474. 475. 476. 477. 478. 479. adhyAtmopaniSad, gAthA-21 na dvizcAt sarvabhUtAni-chAndogyopaniSad adhyAtmasAra adhyAtmopaniSad, 2 adhyAtma vaizAradI, bhAga-2, pR. 105 yogadIpikA (SoDazakavRtti) jJAnasAra, kriyASTaka, gAthA-2 vahI, gAthA-3 guNavRddhaye tataH kuryAt kriyAmaskhalanAya vaa| jJAnasAra, zamASTakam-4 adhyAtmasAra, samatAdhikAra, gAthA 13 adhyAtmopaniSad, gAthA 5 480. 481. . 482. 483. 484. 485. 414 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saptama adhyAya bhASA darzana bhASA se tAtparya bhASA ke prayojana bhASA pada ke nikSepa dravyabhASA lakSaNa bhASyamANa bhASA bhAvabhASA ke lakSaNa bhASA ke bheda bhASA darzana kA mahattva bhASA darzana evaM pAzcAtya mantavya sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana rasala, mUra, viDagesTAIna, AsTina bhASA darzana meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA vaiziSTya

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bhASA darzana bhASA se tAtparya pratyeka prANI kI yaha sahaja evaM svAbhAvika pravRtti hai ki vaha apanI anubhUtiyoM aura bhAvanAoM ko dUsare prANiyoM ke sammukha prakaTa karatA hai aura isa prakAra dUsaroM ko bhI apane jJAna, anubhUti aura bhAvanA kA sahabhAgI banAtA hai| prANI kI isa pArasparika sahabhAgitA kI svAbhAvika pravRtti ko jainAcArya umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM 'parasparopagraho jIvAnAm' nAmaka sUtra ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA hai| vastutaH yaha pArasparika sahabhAgitA kI pravRtti hI sAmAjika jIvana kI AdhArabhUmi hai| hama sAmAjika haiM, kyoMki hama apanI anubhUtiyoM evaM bhAvanAoM meM dUsaroM ko sahabhAgI banAe binA, dUsaroM kI bhAvanAoM evaM anubhUtiyoM meM sahabhAgI bane binA nahIM raha skte| yadi kisI vyakti ko aise sthAna para bandI banA diyA jAe, jahA~ use jIvana jIne kI sArI sukha-suvidhAe~ to upalabdha hoM kintu vaha apanI anubhUtiyoM aura bhAvanAoM ko abhivyakti na de sake, to nizcaya hI aise vyakti ko jIvana nissAra lagane lagegA aura sambhava hai ki vaha kucha samaya pazcAt pAgala hokara AtmahatyA kara le| kevala manuSya hI nahIM, apitu pazu-pakSI bhI binA AtmAbhivyakti ke jI nahIM sakate haiN| saMkSepa meM jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmAbhivyakti ke mAdhyama se dUsaroM ko apanI anubhUti aura bhAvanAoM kA sahabhAgI banAnA aura dUsaroM kI abhivyaktiyoM ke artha ko samajhakara unakI anubhUti aura bhAvanAoM meM sahabhAgI bananA-yaha prANIya prakRti hai| aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki anubhUtiyoM aura bhAvanAoM kA yaha sampreSaNa kaise hotA hai? AtmAbhivyakti kA sAdhana-bhASA . vizva ke samasta prANI apanI bhAvanAoM evaM anubhUtiyoM kI abhivyakti/prastuti do prakAra se karate haiM-1. zArIrika saMketoM ke mAdhyama se aura dhvani-saMketoM ke mAdhyama se| . inhIM dhvani saMketoM ke mAdhyama se hI bhASAoM kA vikAsa huA hai| vizva ke samasta prANiyoM meM manuSya isalie sabase adhika saubhAgyazAlI hai ki use abhivyakti yA vicAra-sampreSaNa ke lie eka vikasita bhASA milI huI hai| zabda pratIkoM, jo ki sArthaka dhvani-saMketoM ke suvyavasthita rUpa haiM, ke mAdhyama se apane vicAroM evaM bhAvoM ko abhivyakti de pAnA, yahI manuSya kI apanI viziSTatA hai, kyoMki zabdapradhAna bhASA ke mAdhyama se manuSya jitanI spaSTatA ke sAtha apane vicAroM evaM bhAvoM kA sampreSaNa kara sakatA hai, utanI spaSTatA se vizva kA koI dUsarA prANI nhiiN| udAharaNa ke lie koI bhI vyakti mAtra dhvani-saMketoM yA aMga-saMketa se kisI vastu kI svAdAnubhUti kI abhivyakti utanI spaSTatA se nahIM kara sakatA hai, jitanI zabdapradhAna bhASA ke mAdhyama se kara sakatA hai| yadyapi bhASA yA zabdapratIkoM ke mAdhyama se kI gaI yaha abhivyakti apUrNa, AMzika evaM mAtra saMketarUpa hI hotI hai, phira bhI abhivyakti kA isase adhika spaSTa koI anya mAdhyama khojA nahIM jA sakA hai| bhASA aura bhASA-darzana hamane vyaktiyoM, vastuoM, tathyoM, ghaTanAoM, kriyAoM evaM bhAvanAoM ke kucha zabda pratIka banA liye haiM aura bhASA hamAre ina zabda pratIkoM kA hI eka suniyojita khela hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to hamane unheM 415 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nAma de diye haiM aura inhIM nAmoM ke mAdhyama se hama apane bhAvoM, vicAroM evaM tathya saMbaMdhI jAnakAriyoM kA sampreSaNa dUsaroM taka karate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie hama Tebala zabda se eka viziSTa vastu ko athavA karuNA yA vAtsalya zabda se eka viziSTa bhAvanA ko sAMketita karate haiN| mAtra yahI nahIM, vyaktiyoM, vastuoM, guNoM, tathyoM, ghaTanAoM, kriyAoM evaM bhAvanAoM ke lie evaM unake pArasparika vibhinna prakAra ke sambandhoM ke lie athavA una sambandhoM ke abhAva ke lie bhI hamane zabda pratIka banA liye haiM aura bhASA kI racanA inhIM sArthaka zabda-pratIkoM ke tAne-bAne se huI hai| bhASA zabda-pratIkoM kI vaha niyamabaddha vyavasthA hai, jo vaktA ke dvArA sampreSaNIya bhAvoM kA jJAna zrotA ko karAtI hai| bhASA ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM vicAra karane vAlI jJAna kI do zAkhAe~ haiM-bhASA vijJAna aura bhaassaa-drshn| yadyapi bhASA-vijJAna aura bhASA-darzana donoM hI bhASA ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM vicAra karate haiN| donoM ke adhyayana kI viSaya-vastu bhASA hI hai| yaha bhI satya hai ki donoM kisI bhASA vizeSa ko apane adhyayana kA viSaya na banAkara bhASA ke sAmAnya tattvoM kA hI adhyayana karate haiM, phira bhI donoM kI mUlabhUta samasyAe~ aura adhyayana kI dRSTiyAM bhinna-bhinna haiN| bhASA-vijJAna mukhyataH bhASA kI saMracanA tathA bhASA evaM lipi ke vikAsa kA adhyayana karatA hai, jabaki bhASA darzana mukhya rUpa se bhASA kI vAcyatA-sAmarthya, zabda aura usameM vAcyArtha kA sambandha evaM kathana kI satyatA kI samIkSA karatA hai| isa prakAra bhASA darzana bhASA-vijJAna se bhinna hai, kyoMki vaha bhASA ke sambandha meM dArzanika samasyAoM para hI vicAra karatA hai, jabaki bhASA-vijJAna mukhyataH bhASA kI saMracanA evaM svarUpa para vicAra karatA hai| bhASA aura zabda prajJApanA sUtra kA prathama prazna bhASA ke prAdurbhAva se saMbaMdhita hai to dUsarA prazna bhASA kI abhivyakti se saMbaMdhita hai| bhASA kI abhivyakti ke sandarbha meM mahAvIra kA pratyuttara yaha thA ki bhASA zarIra se arthAt zArIrika prayatnoM se utpanna yA abhivyakta hotI hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne zabdoM ko do vibhAgoM meM bAMTA hai-prAyogika aura vaistrsik| sAtha hI yaha bhI mAnA hai ki bhASA prAyogika zabdoM se hI banatI hai; vaistresika zabdoM se nhiiN| bhASA jIva ke zArIrika prayatnoM kA pariNAma hai| ataH prajJApanA kA yaha kathana samucita hI hai ki bhASA zarIra se utpanna hotI hai| bhASA ke lie na kevala indriya yukta zarIra Avazyaka hai apitu vaktA aura zrotA meM buddhi yA vicAra-sAmarthya kA honA bhI Avazyaka hai| bhASA zrutajJAna hai aura zrutajJAna anivArya rUpa se matijJAna pUrvaka hI sambhava hai, punaH matijJAna ke lie indriya aura mana kA honA Avazyaka hai| ataH bhASA cAhe vaha dhvani saMketa ke rUpa meM ho yA anya zArIrika saMketoM ke rUpa meM ho, vaha indriya aura bauddhika mana ke mAdhyama se hI sambhava hotI hai| jIva ke apane zarIra ke mAdhyama se bhAvanAoM evaM vicAroM kI abhivyakti ke jo prayatna hote haiM, ve hI bhASA kA rUpa grahaNa karate haiM aura yahI bhASA kI utpatti, abhivyakti kA AdhAra hai| isa dRSTi se prajJApanA kA yaha kathana ki bhASA kI utpatti zarIra/zArIrika prayatnoM se hotI hai, samucita hI hai| yadyapi sabhI prakAra ke zArIrika saMketoM se hone vAle arthabodha ko bhASA kaha sakate haiM, kintu sAmAnyatayA jaba hama mAnavIya sandarbho meM bhASA kI bAta karate haiM to hama usameM sabhI prakAra ke zArIrika saMketoM kA samAveza na karake kevala dhvani-saMketoM kA samAveza karate haiN| isa dRSTi se mAnavIya bhASA akSarAtmaka yA zabdAtmaka kahI jA sakatI hai| yadyapi yaha satya hai ki zabda bhASAtmaka hotI hai kintu sabhI zabda bhAvanAtmaka nahIM hote haiN| jaina cintakoM ne zabdoM ko nimna prakAra se vargIkRta kiyA hai 416 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #494
zabda prAyogika vaistrasika bhASAtmaka abhASAtmaka abhASAtmaka akSarAtmaka anakSarAtmaka tata vitata ghana suSira sagharSa saMgharSa prathamataH prayalajanyatA kI dRSTi se zabdoM ke prAyogika aura vaistrasika do vibhAga bhI kiye haiN| prAyogika zabda ve haiM, jinakI dhvani jIva ke prayaloM se utpanna hotI hai, jabaki vaistrasika zabda ve haiM, jinakI dhvani jar3a vastuoM ke pArasparika saMgharSa se utpanna hotI hai| vaistrasika zabda anivAryataH abhASAtmaka hote haiM jabaki prAyogika zabda bhASAtmaka evaM abhASAtmaka donoM hI prakAra ke ho sakate haiN| bhASAtmaka prAyogika zabda bhI akSarAtmaka evaM anakSarAtmaka ke bheda se do prakAra ke mAne gaye haiN| inameM jo dhvani, varNoM yA akSaroM se yukta hotI hai, vaha akSarAtmaka kahI jAtI hai aura jo dhvani varNoM yA akSaroM se rahita hotI hai, vaha anakSarAtmaka kahI jAtI hai| jar3a vastuoM se jo dhvani niHsRta kI jAtI hai, vaha abhASAtmaka prAyogika zabda hai| yaha abhASAtmaka prAyogika zabda pA~ca prakAra ke mAne gaye haiM: 1. tata-camar3e se lapeTe hue vAdyoM se niHsRta zabda tata kahe jAte haiN| . 2. vitata-sAraMgI, vINA Adi tAra vAle vAdyoM se niHsRta hone vAle zabda vitata kahe jAte haiN| 3. ghana-jhAlara, ghaMTA Adi para AghAta karane se jo zabda hotA hai, vaha ghana kahA jAtA hai| 4. suSira-phUMka kara bajAye jAne vAle zaMkha Adi ke zabda ko suSira kahate haiN| 5. saMgharSa-do vastuoM kA gharSaNa karake unase jo zabda utpanna kiyA jAtA hai, use saMgharSa kahate ___ haiM, jaise-jhaaNjh| yadyapi svarUpatA se ye sabhI abhASAtmaka kahe gaye haiM, kintu prAyogika (prayalajanya) hone ke kAraNa inase hone vAlI zabda dhvaniyoM ko bhASAtmaka rUpa meM parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai| saMgIta ke svara inhIM vAdyoM se hI to nikAle jAte haiN| ataH merI dRSTi meM inameM bhASAtmaka rUpa meM pariNata hone kI kSamatA to mAnanI hI hogii| dhavalA meM kahA gayA hai ki nagAre Adi ke zabdoM ko upacAra se bhASAtmaka kahA jAtA hai| ataH tata-vitata Adi vAdyoM se nikalI zabda-dhvani meM bhI kisI sImA taka akSarAtmaka dhvani ho sakatI hai| phira bhI vaha spaSTa nahIM hai, ataH unheM bhASAtmaka zabda-dhvani ke antarabhASita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki jaba jIva ke prayatnoM ke dvArA saMgharSa karake jo dhvani nikAlI jAtI hai, vaha prAyogika hotI hai kintu svAbhAvika rUpa se hI jaba padArthoM ke saMgharSa se dhvani nikalatI hai to vaha vaistrasika kahI jAtI hai, jaise-bAdaloM kI garjanA, megha kA jora se barasanA Adi se hone vAlA shbd| yaha pUrNataH abhASAtmaka hai| 417 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #495
zabda kI paribhASA zabda dhvani saMketa hai; phira bhI hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki sabhI prakAra kI dhvaniyA~ zabda nahIM kahI jA sakatI haiN| bhASA ke sandarbha meM zabda kA tAtparya varNAtmaka (akSarAtmaka) sArthaka dhvani saMketa se hai| abhidhAna rAjendrakoza meM zabda ko jainAcAryoM dvArA dI gaI katipaya paribhASAoM kA ullekha huA hai| sAmAnyatayA zrotrendriya ke dvArA grAhya vargoM ko niyata krama meM hone vAlI dhvani ko zabda kahA jAtA hai| yadyapi zabda kI yaha paribhASA usameM samagra svarUpa kA pratipAdana nahIM karatI hai, kyoMki zabda mAtra vargoM ko niyata krama meM hone vAlI dhvani nahIM hai kintu arthabodha bhI usakA aparihArya tattva hai| varNoM kI niyata krama se hone vAlI dhvani se arthabodha hotA hai| isameM nimna bAteM Avazyaka haiM 1. dhvani kA varNAtmaka yA akSarAtmaka honA, 2. usakA niyata krama meM honA aura 3. usake dvArA arthabodha kA honaa| zabda ke vAstavika svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki-'zabdyate pratipAdyate vastatvaneneti zabdaH' arthAt jisake dvArA artha yA vastu kA pratipAdana hotA hai, vahI zabda hai|' zabda kI isa paribhASA kI puSTi pataMjali ke mahAbhASya kI vRtti se bhI hotI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai-atha gaurityatra kaH zabdA? gakAraukAra visarjanIyAH iti bhgvaanupvrssH| zrotagrahaNe hayarthe zabdazabdA prsiddhH| yadyevamarthapratyayo noppdyte| ato gakArAdivyatirikto'ndhoH gozabdo'sti yato'rtha pratiprati syaat| arthAt zabda usa dhvani samUha ko nahIM kahate, jinameM saMyoga se tathAkathita zabdarUpa banatA hai, balki zabda vaha hai, jisameM kisI artha kA vinizcaya yA prApti hotI hai| vastutaH zabda artha kA pratipAdaka hotA hai| vAcyArtha kA pratipAdana hI zabda kI zakti hai| yadi usase vastutva kA pratipAdana nahIM hotA hai to vaha nirarthaka dhvani hI hogii| sArthaka dhvani hI zabda kahI jAtI hai| bhartRhari ne zabdoM . ko artha se aviyojya mAnA hai| jainAcArya ne bhI zabda aura artha meM aviyojya sambandha to mAnA hai, phira bhI ve unameM tadarUpatA yA tAdAtmya sambandha nahIM mAnate haiM, mAtra vAcyavAcaka sambandha mAnate haiN| yahAM hamArA pratipAdya yahI hai ki vastu vAcyatva hI zabda kA vAstavika dharma hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra zabda vaha hai, jisameM vAcyArtha kI sAMketika zakti hai| vAcyatva kA guNa zabda meM hai kintu usakA vAcya usase bhinna hai| zabda vAcaka hai aura vastu vAcya hai| . bhASA kI utpatti ke sambandha meM jaina dRSTikoNa yaha kahanA atyanta kaThina hai ki bhASA kA prArambha kaba huA aura kisane kiyA? jaina sAhitya meM bhI bhagavAna RSabhadeva ko lipi kA AviSkartA batAyA gayA hai, bhASA kA nhiiN| jahA~ taka bhASA kI utpatti kA prazna hai, hameM jaina sAhitya meM kahIM bhI aisA ullekha dekhane meM nahIM AyA, jisameM yaha batAyA gayA ho ki bhASA kA prArambha amuka vyakti yA amuka samaya meM huaa| jaina Agama prajJApanAsUtra meM bhASA kI utpatti kA prazna uThAyA gayA hai, usameM gautama ne mahAvIra ke sammukha bhASA kI utpatti ke sandarbha meM nimna cAra prazna upasthita kiye haiM bhAsA NaM bhaMte! kimAriyA, kiMpavahA, kisaThiyA, kiMpajjavasiyA? goyamA! 418 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #496
bhASA NaM jIvAdiyA, sarIrappabhavA, vajjasaMThiyA logaMta pajjavasiyA pssnntaa| arthAt- 1. he bhagavan! bhASA kA prArambha kaba se hai? 2. bhASA kI utpatti kisase hotI hai? 3. bhASA kI saMracanA (saMsthAna) kyA hai aura 4. usakA paryavasAna kahA~ hai? ina praznoM meM prathama prazna kA uttara dete hue mahAvIra ne kahA-bhASA kA prArambha jIva (prANI jagata) se hai| mahAvIra kA yaha uttara vartamAna yuga kI bhASA vaijJAnika khojoM se pramANita ho jAtA hai| bhASA prANI jagat meM hI sambhava hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki vibhinna prANiyoM meM athavA mAnava itihAsa kI vibhinna avasthAoM meM bhASA kA svarUpa bhinna-bhinna rahA ho, parantu itanA nizcita satya hai ki prANI jagat ke astitva ke sAtha bhASA kA bhI astitva jur3A huA hai| bhASA AtmAbhivyakti kA sAdhana hai aura yaha AtmAbhivyakti kI pravRtti sabhI prANiyoM meM pAI jAtI hai| sabhI prANI AtmAbhivyakti ke lie viziSTa prakAra se dhvani saMketoM athavA zArIrika saMketoM kA prayoga karate haiN| jaina cintakoM ne bhASA ko mukhyataH do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai-1. akSarAtmaka bhASA aura 2. anakSarAtmaka bhaassaa|" - jaina darzana meM manuSyoM kI bhASA ko akSarAtmaka aura manuSyetara prANiyoM tathA akSarAtmaka ke bAlakoM evaM mUka manuSyoM kI bhASA ko anakSarAtmaka bhASA ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai| Adhunika bhASA vaijJAnikoM ne bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki pazu-pakSI jagat meM apanI AtmAbhivyakti ke lie dhvani ko zArIrika saMketoM kA upayoga hotA hai ataH jaina dArzanikoM kI yaha mAnyatA ki pazu jagat meM bhI avyakta rUpa meM bhASA kI pravRtti pAI jAtI hai, samucita siddha hotI hai| bhASA kA tAtparya saMketoM ke mAdhyama se bhASA kA sampreSaNa hai| cAhe kitane hI aspaSTa rUpa meM hI kyoM na ho, pazuoM meM hI yaha pravRtti pAI jAtI hai| ataH jaina vicArakoM kI yaha mAnyatA samucita hai ki vizva meM jaba se prANI kA astitva hai, tabhI se bhASA kA astitva hai| prajJApanA ke uparyukta kathana kA tAtparya hI yaha hai ki bhASA ke Adi kA prazna prANI jagat ke Adi ke prazna ke sAtha jur3A huA hai aura usase pRthak karake ise nahIM dekhA jA sakatA hai| cU~ki jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra prANI jagat kA astitva anAdikAla se hai, ataH bhASA kA pravAha bhI anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| yadyapi kAlakrama evaM dezAdi ke bheda se usameM bhinnatA kA honA bhI svAbhAvika hai| jainoM ke anusAra sat ke svarUpa ke samAna bhASA ke svarUpa ko bhI pariNAmI-nitya hI mAnanA hogaa| bhASA parivartanoM ke madhya jIvita rahatI hai| unake anusAra bhASA kA koI sraSTA nahIM hai| vaha jIvana ke astitva ke sAtha hI calI A rahI hai, phira bhI deza evaM kAlakrama meM usameM parivartana hote rahate haiN| bhASA sAdi hai yA anAdi? isa prazna kA samAdhAna jaina dArzanikoM ne zruta ke sAdizruta aura anAdizruta-aise do bheda karake bhI kiyA hai| zruta bhASA para AdhArita hai| ataH usake sAdi yA anAdi hone kA prazna bhASA ke sAdi yA anAdi hone ke prazna se jur3A huA hai| yadi jaina darzana meM apekSA bheda se zruta ko sAdi aura anAdi yA donoM mAnA jA sakatA hai to phira apekSA-bheda se bhASA ko bhI sAdi aura anAdi donoM kahA jA sakatA hai| kisI vizeSa vyakti ke dvArA yA kisI deza yA kAla meM vikasita hone kI apekSA se athavA kisI prayatna vizeSa dvArA bolI jAne kI dRSTi se bhASA sAdi hai, kintu bhASA paramparA yA bhASA-pravAha anAdi hai| yadyapi bhASA ko anAdi mAnane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki jaba 419 29 For Personal & Private Use Only

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se prANI jagat kA astitva hai, bhASA kA astitva hai arthAt saMketoM ke mAdhyama se bhAvoM evaM vicAroM ke saMpreSaNa kA kArya hotA rahA hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki Adhunika vaijJAnikoM kI dRSTi se isa pRthvI para kisI kAla-vizeSa meM jIvana kA prArambha mAnA jAtA hai kintu vizva meM jIvana ke astitva ko anAdi mAnakara hama bhASA ko anAdi mAna sakate haiM, yadyapi deza aura kAlagata parivartana bhASA ke svarUpa ko parivartita karate haiN| bhAratIya darzana meM mImAMsaka veda ko nitya aura vaiyAkaraNika varNa dhvani ko kSaNika mAnakara bhI koTa ko nitya mAnate haiM; aura usa AdhAra para bhASA ko anAdi mAnate haiN| dUsarI ora naiyAyika zabda ko prayatnajanya aura jagat ko sRSTa mAnate haiM aura isa AdhAra para bhASA ko bhI sAdi yA Izvara-sRSTa mAnate haiM, jabaki jaina sAmAnya bhASA arthAt saMketoM ko arthabodha-sAmarthya ko nitya mAnakara bhI bhASA-vizeSa ko sAdi yA anitya mAnate haiN| bhASA kI utpatti ke anya siddhAnta aura jaina darzana bhASA kI utpatti ke sandarbha meM vibhinna siddhAnta pracalita haiM, kintu inameM prAcInatama siddhAnta bhASA kI daivI utpatti kA siddhAnta hai, jo yaha mAnatA hai ki bhASA kI racanA Izvara ke dvArA kI gaI hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM nyAyadarzana bhASA ko Izvara ke dvArA sRSTa mAnatA hai| IsAI evaM islAma dharmoM meM bhI bhASA ko Izvara dvArA sRSTa batAyA gayA hai| yadyapi mImAMsaka dArzanika zabda ko anAdi mAnane ke kAraNa bhASA ko bhI anAdi batAte haiN| zabdAdvaitavAdiyoM ne zabda ko hI brahma mAnakara bhASA ko anAdi mAnA hai| phira bhI unakI anAdi kI kalpanA jainoM kI anAdi kI kalpanA se bhinna hai| jainoM kA anAdi se Azaya mAtra itanA hI hai ki bhASA kA prArambha kaba se huA, yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai| unhoMne bhASA ko Izvara sRSTa nahIM mAnA hai| jainoM ke anusAra bhASA kI utpatti Izvara se nahIM apitu jIva-jagat yA prANI-jagat se hai| jaina cintakoM ke anusAra bhASA kI bahuvidhatA hI isa bAta kA sabase bar3A pramANa hai ki bhASA Izvara-sRSTa na hokara jIva-sRSTa hai| jIva-jagat kI vividhatA hI bhASA kI vividhatA kA AdhAra hai| yadyapi yaha Azcaryajanaka hai ki DaoN. bholAnAtha tivArI ne apanI pustaka bhASA-vijJAna meM jainoM ko bhI bhASA kI daivI utpatti ke siddhAnta ko mAnane vAlA batA diyA hai| isake lie unhoMne jo udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai, vahI unake kathana ko asaMgata siddha karatA hai| ve likhate haiM-jaina loga to saMskRta paNDitoM aura bauddhoM se cAra kadama Age haiN| unake anusAra jo ardhamAgadhI kevala manuSyoM kI hI mUla bhASA nahIM, apitu sabhI jIvoM kI mUla bhASA hai| .....aura jaba mahAvIra svAmI isa bhASA meM upadeza dete haiM to kyA devI yoni ke loga aura kyA pazu-pakSI-sabhI usa upadeza kA rasAsvAdana karate the| DaoN. bholAnAtha tivArI kI avadhAraNA vastutaH jaina paramparA ko samyaktva se nahIM samajha pAne ke kAraNa hai| jainoM ne yaha kabhI nahIM mAnA ki ardhamAgadhI sabhI jIvoM kI mUla bhASA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ke anusAra sabhI prANiyoM kI apanI-apanI bhASA hotI hai aura tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza ko ve apanI-apanI bhASA meM hI samajhate haiM ki ardhamAgadhI bhASA meN| samavAyAMga sUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAna ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM upadeza dete haiN| unake dvArA bolI gaI ardhamAgadhI bhASA Arya, anArya Adi manuSya, mRga, pazu Adi catuSpada, parisRpa aura pakSI sabhI ko apanI-apanI hitakara, kalyANakara aura sukharUpa bhASA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai|" arthAt ve sabhI use samajhakara arthabodha pragaTa kara lete haiN| isase itanA spaSTa hai ki una sabakI apanI-apanI alaga bhASA hai| yadyapi yaha eka bhinna prazna hai ki ve use apanI bhASA meM 420 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kisa prakAra samajhate haiM? isakA sambhAvya uttara yahI ho sakatA hai ki tIrthaMkara kucha aise dhvani-saMketoM aura zArIrika-saMketoM aura mudrAoM kA prayoga karate the, jisase ve unake kathana ke Azaya ko samajha lete the| Aja bhI mAnava-vyavahAra meM aise aneka dhvani-saMketa aura zarIra-saMketa haiM, jinakA artha anya bhASA-bhASI hI nahIM, pazu-pakSI bhI samajha lete haiN| digambara paramparA to tIrthaMkara kI divya-dhvani ko akSarAtmaka na mAnakara anakSarAtmaka hI mAnatI hai| ataH jainoM ke anusAra na to Izvara jaisI sattA hai, na tIrthaMkara bhASA ke sraSTA haiN| bhASA Izvara-sRSTa na hokara prANI-sRSTa hai tathA pravAha rUpa se anAdi hai| isa prakAra bhASA kI utpatti ke sambandha meM jainamata naiyAyikoM se bhinna hai| bhASA kI utpatti ke sandarbha meM bhASA-vaijJAnikoM meM dUsare siddhAnta-dhAtu siddhAnta, nirNaya siddhAnta, dhvani-anukaraNa siddhAnta, manobhAva abhivyakti-siddhAnta, iMgita siddhAnta Adi pracalita haiN| yadyapi inameM se koI bhI siddhAnta bhASA kI utpatti kI nirvivAda vyAkhyA kara pAne meM samartha nahIM hai| vastutaH bhASA eka vikAsamAna evaM gatyAtmaka prakriyA hai| usa para aneka bAtoM kA prabhAva par3atA hai| isalie kevala kisI eka siddhAnta ke AdhAra para usakI utpatti ko siddha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jainiyoM ke anusAra bhASA arthasaMketa aura arthabodha jIva ke prayatnoM kA hI pariNAma hai; aura ye prayatna deza, kAla aura paristhiti ke aneka tathyoM se prabhAvita hote haiN| jaina darzana anekAntavAda kA samarthaka hai aura isalie ekAntarUpa .. se kisI eka avadhAraNA ko antima mAnakara nahIM cltaa| niSkarSa rUpa meM bhASA Izvara-sRSTa na hokara abhisamaya yA paramparA se nirmita hotI hai| usake anusAra bhASA koI aisA tathya nahIM hai, jo banA banAyA (raDimeDa) manuSya ko mila gayA hai| bhASA banatI rahatI hai, vaha sthita nahIM, apitu satat rUpa se gatyAtmaka (DAyanemika) hai| yaha kisI eka vyakti, cAhe vaha Izvara ho yA tIrthaMkara, kI racanA nahIM hai apita kAlakrama meM paramparA se vikasita hotI hai| bhASA kI utpatti ke sambandha meM yahI aisA siddhAnta hai, jo jainoM ko mAnya ho sakatA hai| bhASA ke prayojana ziSTa puruSa kisI bhI kArya ke prArambha meM usa kArya kI nirvighna samApti ke lie maMgalAcaraNa karate haiN| vyAkhyAkAra zrImadjI bhI isa ziSTAcAra kA pAlana karate hue apane iSTadeva ko namaskAra, jo . maMgalarUpa haiM, karate haiN| isase vivaraNakAra kI AstikatA bhI pratIta hotI hai| bhASA rahasya graMtha ke vivaraNa ke maMgalazloka ko dikhAte hue kahA hai endravRndanataM pUrNajJAnaM satyagiraM jinm| natvA bhASA rahasyaM svaM vivRNomi ythaamiti|| vivaraNa graMtha ke maMgalazloka meM bhASA rahasya nAmaka graMtha kA vivaraNa karane kI pratIjJA kA ullekha hai| vivaraNa kA artha hai-tulyArthaka spaSTa krnaa| mUla vAkya se isakA vivakSita artha spaSTa na hotA taba ise spaSTa karane vAlI zabdazreNI ko vivaraNa kahA jAtA hai| vaha to mUlagraMtha meM aMtarnihita rahasyArtha ko kholane kI kuMjI mAtra hai| isa kathana se mUla graMtha kI gambhIratA sUcita hotI hai| bhASA rahasya svayaM isase abhidheya batAyA gayA hai| isako viSayarUpa anubandha bhI kahA jAtA hai| anubaMdha kA artha hai-svaviSayaka jJAnadvArA zAstre pravartakaH, arthAt apanA jJAna karAkara jo zAstra meM pravartana karatA hai, vaha anubandha kahA jAtA hai| graMtha ke viSaya kA jJAna hone para viSaya ke arthI 421 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zrotA evaM pAThaka isa zAstra meM pravRtti karate haiN| ataH abhidheya anubandha rUpa kahA jAtA hai| viSaya, sambandha, adhikArI aura prayojana ke bheda se anubandha cAra prakAra kA hai| yahA~ viSayarUpa anubaMdha ko kaMThataH grahaNa kiyA gayA hai, zeSa tIna anubaMdha sAmarthyagamya haiN| jaise ki apane vAcyArtha ke sAtha isa vivaraNa kA abhidheya-abhidhAyaka bhAva sambandha hai| jo bhASA-viSayaka rahasyArtha kA jijJAsu hogA, vo hI yahA~ adhikArI hai-yaha bAta bhI arthataH pratIta hotI hai tathA vyAkhyAkAra kA anaMtara prayojana ziSyoM para upakAra karanA aura zrotA-pAThaka kA anaMtara-sAkSAt prayojana hai-bhASA-viSayaka aidamparya jJAna kI praapti| donoM kA paramparaprayojana hai-mokSa kI praapti| yaha bAta bhI sAmarthyagamya hai| yadyapi yahA~ vivaraNakAra ne zabdataH sirpha abhidheyarUpa anubaMdha kA hI grahaNa kiyA hai, tathApi 'tadagrahaNe ca tatsajAtIyo'pi gRhyate' arthAt nyAya se anubandha sajAtIya hone se sambandha-adhikArI aura prayojana ko bhI arthataH grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| sva-para ko mokSa kI prApti ke lie jaise ratnatrayI kI prarUpaNA, jJAna evaM isakA pAlana Avazyaka hai, vaise hI ratnatraya ke.upakAraka aura vaha upakAraka jisake adhIna ho-ina donoM kA jJAna evaM pAlana ke lie donoM kA bhI prarUpaNa Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| mokSa kA pradhAna hetu cAritra hai aura usake upakAraka rUpa se 5 samiti aura 3 gupti prasiddha hai, jinameM bhASAsamiti aura vacanagupti bhI aMtaHpraviSTa hai| bhASA-samiti aura vacanagupti bhASA vizuddhi ke adhIna haiN| tadartha bhASA-vizuddhi kA pratipAdana bhI Avazyaka hai| bhASA-vizuddhi bhASAvizuddhi ke jJAna para avalambita hai tathA prastuta prakaraNa bhASA-vizuddhi kA pratipAdaka hone se bhASAvizuddhi viSayaka jJAna kA, jo ki mokSa ke pradhAna kAraNabhUta cAritra ke aMgarUpa bhASA samiti-gupti kI niyAmaka bhASA vizuddhi kI icchA kA janaka hai, kAraNa hai| ataH yaha prakaraNa : bhI paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa-prayojana hai| mumukSu ke lie mokSa ke pradhAna kAraNa cAritra ke upakAraka bhASA samiti aura vAkgupti jisake adhIna haiM, vaha bhASA-vizuddhi avazya upAdeya hai, kyoMki kArya kI siddhi ke lie kArya ke upAyoM meM pravRtti Avazyaka hai tathA upAyoM meM pravRtti karane ke lie upAyoM kA jJAna bhI anivArya hai| isase upAdhyAya yazovijaya dvArA sAkSAt prayojana meM nirdezita 'paropakArAya satAM vibhUtayaH mahApuruSANAM pravRttiH propkaarvyaaptaabhvti|" ye do uktiyAM yahAM smRtipaTa para AtI haiN| kisI bhI kArya meM pravRtti karane ke pUrva meM apane iSTadeva ko namaskAra karanA-yaha ziSToM kA AcAra hone se maMgalAcaraNa se ziSTAcAra kA paripAlana bhI sampanna huA hai, jaise-'bhojanena tRpto bhavati' vAkya se bhojana meM tRpti kI prayojakatA kA aura tRpti meM bhojana-prayojakatA kA jJAna hotA hai arthAt bhojana kA prayojana tRpti hai, aisA bodha hotA hai| vaise yahA~ 'tena ziSTAcAraH paripAlito bhavati'18 isa vAkya se maMgala meM ziSTAcAra paripAlana kI prayojakatA aura ziSTAcAra paripAlana meM maMgala-prayojyatA jJAta hotI haiN| ataH maMgala kA prayojana ziSTAcAra hai, yaha jJAta hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI dRSTi se bhASA, bhASAdarzana evaM bhASA rahasya graMtha ko samajhakara, jAnakara sadAcArI ziSTa jana cAritra kI nirmalatA ko prApta kare, yaha graMthakAra kA prayojana hai|" bhASA kA prayojana yAnI bhASA kA agara jJAna nahIM hogA to apana kucha bhI ciMtana, manana, vicAra, vyavahAra vahI kara sakate haiN| kaI bAra bhASA kA jJAna nahIM hone ke kAraNa artha kA anartha bhI ho jAtA hai aura yaha anartha pApa kA kAraNa evaM anya kA mAraka banatA hai| isalie bhASA ke sAtha-sAtha bhASAvizuddhi 422 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhI bahuta hI upayogI hai| agara bhASA kA jJAna hai para unakI zuddhi nahIM hai to bhI anartha khar3A ho jAtA hai, jaise-yunAiTeDa sTeTsa oNpha amerikA kI sarakAra ne kucha sAla pahale phala ke paudhe kI, jinakI AyAta ho rahI thI, karamukta karane kA taya kiyA thA, jisakA All foregin fruit-plants aisA ullekha na hokara All foreign fruit-plants aisA likhita ullekha prakaTa huA thaa| bhASA kI azuddhi kI badaulata Ama kele Adi phaloM ko AyAta kara-mukta banane se 20,00,000 DaoNlara kA nukasAna huaa| bhASA kI avizuddhi se artha kA anartha ho jAtA hai| isa satya kI samarthaka eka dUsarI ghaTanA isa taraha ghaTI thii| kisI eka saMsadasadasya ne dUsare saMsadasadasya para jhUTha bolane kA iljhAma lagAyA jisakI vajaha se use likhita kSamApAtra dene ko majabUra honA par3A ki I said he was a liar, it is true, and I am sorry for it. magara vartamAna patra meM isakA nirdeza I said he was a lair it is true and I am sorry for it.-isa DhaMga se hone ke sababa se bhArI gaira-samajha ho gii| viSaM dadhAt kA viSAM dadhAt-aisA parivartana hone se mauta ke sthAna meM rAjakanyA, sArvabhauma sAmrAjya Adi pAne kA dRSTAnta bhI suprasiddha hai| aise to aneka prasaMga haiM jo bhASAzuddhi kI upAdeyatA evaM bhASA avizuddhi kI heyatA ko ghoSita kara rahe haiN| bhASA (vacanayoga) meM eka aisA sAmarthya nihita hai, jo kobAlTa baoNmba kI bhAMti mahAvinipAta kA sRjana karane meM sakSama hotA hai to kabhI puSkarAvarta megha kI taraha dUsaroM ke jIvana meM naI cetanA, anUThA Ananda, anupama svasthatA Adi ko phailAne meM bhii| jIvana vyavahAra meM Aga kI bhAMti vANI ati Avazyaka bhI hai evaM visphoTaka bhii| ataeva na to usakA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jA sakatA hai aura na nirvivAda evaM bekhaupha upayoga bhii| etadartha jIva meM se ziva banane ke lie sarA udyogI sAdhanoM ke lie bhASA se bhalIbhAMti suparicita honA anivArya hI nahIM balki ati Avazyaka hai-yaha batAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai| bhAratIya ke mAdhyama se kisa pahalU se apane iSTa phala kI siddhi ho, jisase jinAjJA kA bhaMga na ho, yaha jJAna honA pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie prANavAyu kI bhAMti Avazyaka hai| . adyatana kAla meM bhASA kA jJAna sAdhu bhagavaMta evaM jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie nitAnta Avazyaka hai| koI bhI bhASA ho parantu vaha bhASA sabhI prakAra se vizuddha honI cAhie, kyoMki bhASA vizuddha paramparA se mokSa kA kAraNa hai| yaha bhASA rahasya graMtha kA hArda hai| yaha bAta upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne grantha kI avataraNikA meM hI kahI hai, jaise-iha khalu niHzreyasArthinA bhASAvizuddhi khazyamAdeyA, vAkasamitiguSyozca tadadhInetvAt tayozca cAritrAGgatvAt tasya ca prmniHshreyshetutvaat|| bhASA (vAkgupti) aSTapravacana mAtA kA aMga hai| bhASA vizuddhi kA anabhijJa agara saMjJAdi parihAra se mauna rakhe to bhI use vAkgupta kA phala prApta nahIM hotA hai| ataH bhASA vizuddhi nitAnta Avazyaka hai| isalie sAvadha, niravadya, vAcya, avAcya, autsargika, ApavAdika, satya, asatya Adi bhASA kI viziSTa jAnakArI hetu, aSTapravacanamAtA ke ArAdhakoM ke lie bhASA rahasya graMtha gAgara meM sAgara hai| aisA upAdhyAyajI kA kahanA hai| vicAra aura bhASA ___ yaha prazna mahattvapUrNa hai ki kyA bhASA ke binA vicAra yA ciMtana saMbhava hai? sAmAnyatayA yahI mAnA gayA hai ki ciMtana ke lie bhASA yA zabda vyavahAra Avazyaka nahIM hai| koI bhI ciMtana binA bhASA yA zabda vyavahAra ke saMbhava nahIM hai| jaina darzana meM bhASA aura vicAra ke pArasparika sambandha ke isa prazna ko matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ke pArasparika sambandha ke rUpa meM uThAyA gayA hai| yadyapi sabhI jaina AcAryoM 423 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #501
ne isa bAta ko ekamata se svIkAra kiyA hai ki zrutajJAna (bhASAyI jJAna), matijJAna (indriya bodha) ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| zruta matipUrvaka hai, isa bAta ko tattvArtha evaM anya graMthoM meM spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH ciMtana yA vimarza ke pUrva indriya saMvedana Avazyaka hai| indriyabodha hI vaha sAmagrI prastuta karatA hai, jisa para cintana yA manana hotA hai aura jisakA sampreSaNa dUsaroM ke prati kiyA jAtA hai| ataH jainoM kI yaha avadhAraNA samucita hI hai ki matijJAna pUrvaka hI zrutajJAna hotA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki matijJAna hI zrutajJAna kA poSaNa karatA hai, use pUrNatA pradAna karatA hai, kyoMki matijJAna se zruta kA punarAvartana hotA hai| matijJAna se hI zrutajJAna prApta kiyA jAtA hai aura matipUrvaka hI zrutajJAna dUsaroM ko pradAna kiyA jAtA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ke sambandha ko lekara gambhIra carcA upasthita kI gaI hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASyakAra bhI isa bAta ko svIkAra karatA hai ki matijJAnapUrvaka hI zrutajJAna hotA hai, kintu matijJAna zrutajJAna pUrvaka nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi malladhArI AcArya hemacandra ne apanI vizeSAvazyaka vRtti meM itanA avazya svIkAra kara liyA hai ki matijJAna bhI dravyazruta pUrvaka hotA hai| vastutaH isa carcA meM utarane ke pUrva hameM yaha samajha lenA hogA ki zrutajJAna meM matijJAna kA aura matijJAna meM zrutajJAna kA avadAna kisa prakAra se hotA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne matijJAna ke antargata indriya saMvedana aura mAnasika saMvedanoM ke sAtha ciMtana, vicAra aura tarka ko bhI samAhita kiyA hai| yadi yaha prazna hotA hai ki cintana, mananAdi kyA binA bhASAyI vyavahAra se saMbhava hai aura yadi ve binA bhASA ke sambhava nahIM haiM to phira matijJAna ke jo avagraha, IhA, apAya aura dhAraNA-aise cAra bheda kiye gae haiM, unameM avagraha ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI prakAroM meM ciMtana aura vimarza hotA hai, jo bhASA ke binA nahIM hotA, ataH hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki avagraha ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI prakAra kA matijJAna zrutajJAna kA anusArI hai, kyoMki yaha spaSTa , hai ki jahA~ bhASA vyavahAra hai, vahA~ zrutajJAna hai aura avagraha ke bAda IhA aura apAya meM nizcita rUpa se bhASA vyavahAra hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya evaM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI jaina tarkaparibhASA meM yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki avagraha hI matijJAna hai; IhAdi bhASA, zAbdollekha sahita hone se matijJAna nahIM hoMge, ataH unheM zrutajJAna mAnanA pdd'egaa| isake pratyuttara meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki yadyapi IhAdi zabdollekha sahita hai, phira bhI ve zabdarUpa nahIM haiM, kyoMki abhilApya jJAna jaba zruta anusArI hotA hai, tabhI vaha zruta kahalAtA hai, anyathA nhiiN| matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA antara vyakta vacana, vyavahAra evaM akSaraprayoga ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH matijJAna meM avyaktarUpa se hI bhASA-vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai, vyakta rUpa se nhiiN| mati aura zruta meM bheda mUka aura amUka ke AdhAra para hI hai| yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki IhAdi zruta nizrita hI hai, kyoMki saMketa kAla meM sune hue zabda kA anusaraNa kie binA ve ghaTita nahIM hote| yaha ThIka hote haiM ki zruta se saMskAra prApta mati vAle vyakti ko IhAdi utpanna hote haiM, isIlie unheM zruta-nizrita kahA gayA, kintu unameM vyavahAra kAla meM zruta kA anusaraNa nahIM hotA, ataH unheM zrutajJAna rUpa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| vastutaH ciMtana aura manana meM avyakta rUpa meM bhASA vyavahAra hote hue bhI bAhyarUpa se vacana-pravRtti kA abhAva hotA hai aura isI bAhya-vacana pravRtti ke AdhAra para yA vyakta saMketAtmakatA ke AdhAra para matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA bheda kiyA jA sakatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM matijJAna ke IhAdi bhedoM meM avyakta rUpa se bhASA-vyavahAra hai aura zrutajJAna meM vyakta rUpa se bhASA vyavahAra hai| ripata rUpa 424 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #502
paM. sukhalAlajI tattvArthasUtra kI vivecanA meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna kA antara spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ki matijJAna meM zabdollekha nahIM hotA hai aura zrutajJAna meM hotA hai| ataeva donoM kA phalita lakSaNa yaha hai ki jo jJAna indriyajanya aura manojanya hone para bhI zabdollekha sahita hai, vaha zrutajJAna hai aura jo zabdollekha rahita hai, vaha matijJAna hai| zabdollekha ke tAtparya ko spaSTa karate hue Age ve likhate haiM ki zabdollekha kA matalaba vyavahArakAla meM zabdazaktigraha janyatva se hai arthAt jaise zrutajJAna kI utpatti ke samaya saMketa, smaraNa aura zrutagrantha kA anusaraNa apekSita hai, vaise hI IhA Adi matijJAna kI utpatti meM apekSita nahIM hai| ataH yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo jJAna bhASA meM utArA jA sake, vaha zrutajJAna aura jo jJAna bhASA meM utArane lAyaka paripAtra bhI prApta na ho, vaha matijJAna hai| zrutajJAna khIra hai to matijJAna dUdha / zrutajJAna ko bhI jainAcArya ne do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai-1. akSarazruta, 2. ankssrshrut| yadyapi yahA~ yaha prazna uThatA hai ki yadi zrutajJAna bhASA se saMbaMdhita hai to phira anakSarazruta kA kyA artha hogA? vaha to matijJAna kA hI rUpa hogaa| isa sambandha meM jaina mAnyatA yahI hai ki jaba jJAtA svayaM jAnatA hai to anakSara zruta hai aura jaba dUsaroM ko jJAna karAtA hai athavA dUsaroM se jJAna prApta karatA hai to vaha akSarazruta hai| svayaM jJAna karane meM bhASA kA prayoga hotA hai, nijI akSaroM kA uccAraNa nahIM hotA hai ataH vaha anakSara zruta hai| anakSara kA artha bhASA rahita nahIM balki zabdoccAraNa se rahita honA hai| anakSara zruta kA dUsarA artha yaha hotA hai ki usameM zabdoM ke atirikta anya saMketoM kA arthabodha karAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki isameM zabdoM kA prayoga nahIM hai, phira bhI arthabodha hai| ataH yaha anakSara zruta hai| ataH saMketa kI vyaktatA aura avyaktatA hI zrutajJAna aura matijJAna ke bheda kA AdhAra hai| ' matijJAna meM bhASA kA koI sthAna hI nahIM hai, yaha mAnyatA bhI ucita nahIM hai| merI dRSTi meM avagraha . ko chor3akara IhA Adi matijJAna meM anya sabhI rUpa bhI bhASA se saMbaMdhita hai, kyoMki jJAna ke kSetra meM jahA~ cintana yA vicAra kA prArambha hotA hai, vahA~ svAbhAvika rUpa se bhASA A hI jAtI hai| isa prakAra zrutajJAna ke sAtha hI matijJAna meM bhI avagraha ke pazcAt kI samasta prakriyA bhASA se saMbaMdhita hai, kyoMki vaha cintana evaM vimarza se yukta hai| yaha eka adbhuta satya hai ki manuSya meM jo bhI socane-vicArane kI prakriyA ghaTita hotI hai, vaha bhASA meM ghaTita hotI hai, usase anyathA nhiiN| bhASA ke binA cintana aura manana saMbhava hI nahIM hai| ataH nirvizeSa aura nirvikalpa indriyAnubhUti aura AtmAnubhUti ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI jJAnAtmaka vyavahAra bhASA para AdhArita hai| isa prakAra jainoM kA matijJAna bhI kisI sImA taka bhASA se saMbaMdhita hai| uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina darzana meM mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala-ina pA~ca jJAnoM meM AMzika rUpa se matijJAna aura pUrNarUpa se zrutajJAna bhASA se saMbaMdhita hai| mAtra avadhi, manaHparyava aura kevala-ye tIna jJAna aparokSa AtmAnubhUti ke rUpa meM bhASA se saMbaMdhita nahIM haiN| matijJAna meM mAtra vyaMjanAvagraha aura arthAvagraha hI aise haiM jo bhASA se saMbaMdhita haiM, kyoMki inameM saMzaya, ciMtana aura vimarza hotA hai aura ye sabhI binA bhASA ke saMbhava nahIM haiN| Adhunika manovaijJAnikoM ke anusAra bhI cintana avyakta bhASA vyavahAra hI hai| ___ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaina darzana meM vicAra aura bhASA aparihArya rUpa se eka-dUsare se jur3e hue haiN| binA bhASA ke vicAra evaM cintana sambhava nahIM hai| ataH bhASA kA prayojana bhASA, bhASArahasya, bhASAdarzana evaM bhASA-vizuddhi kA jJAna honA anivArya hI nahIM balki Avazyaka hai| 425 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #503
bhASA zabda ke nikSepa jaina darzana meM zabda (bhASA) ke vAcyArtha kA nirdhAraNa karane ke lie do pramukha siddhAnta prastuta kiye gae haiM-naya-siddhAnta aura nikssep-siddhaant| yahA~ hama bhASA pada ke nikSepa ke bAre meM carcA kreNge| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nikSepa ke artha ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki jisase prakaraNa (sandabha) Adi ke anusAra apratipAti antara kA nirAkaraNa hokara zabda ke vAcyArtha kA yathAsthAna viniyoga hotA hai, aisI racanA vizeSa ko nikSepa kahate haiN|25 laghIyastrayI meM bhI nikSepa kI sArthakatA ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki nikSepa ke dvArA aprastuta artha kA niSedha aura prastuta artha kA nirUpaNa hotA hai| vastutaH zabda kA prayoga vaktA ne kisa artha meM kiyA hai, isakA nirdhAraNa karanA hI nikSepa kA kArya hai| hama rAjA nAmadhArI vyakti, nATaka meM rAjA kA abhinaya karane vAle vyakti, bhUtapUrva zAsaka aura vartamAna meM rAjya ke svAmI-sabhI ko rAjA kahate haiN| isI prakAra gAya nAmaka prANI ko bhI gAya kahate haiM aura usakI AkRti ke bane hue khilaunoM ko bhI gAya kahate haiN| ataH kisa prasaMga meM zabda kisa artha meM prayukta kiyA gayA hai, isakA nirdhAraNa karanA Avazyaka hai| nikSepa hameM isa artha-nirdhAraNa kI prakriyA ko samajhAtA hai| paM. sukhalAla saMghavI apane tattvArthasUtra ke vivecana meM likhate haiM ki "samasta vyavahAra yA jJAna ke lena-dena kA mukhya sAdhana bhASA hai| bhASA zabdoM se banatI hai| eka hI zabda prayojana yA prasaMga ke anusAra aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA. hai| pratyeka zabda ke kama se kama cAra artha milate haiN| ve hI cAra artha usa zabda ke artha sAmAnya ke cAra vibhAga haiN| ye vibhAga hI nikSepa yA nyAsa kahalAte haiN| inako jAna lene se vaktA kA tAtparya samajhane meM saralatA hotI hai| jaina AcAryoM ne cAra prakAra ke nikSepoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-1. nAma, 2. sthApanA, 3. dravya aura 4. bhaav| isI sandarbha meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne nikSepa ke bheda batAte hue bhASA rahasya meM kahA hai nAmAI nikkhevA cauro caurehi ettha nnaayvvaa| davve tivihA gahaNaM tahaM ya nisiraNaM praadhaao|| arthAt yahA~ catura puruSoM se bhASA ke nAmAdi cAra nikSepa jJAtavya haiN| bhASA ke dravya-nikSepa ke tIna bheda haiM-1. grahaNa, 2. nisaraNaM, 3. praaghaat| nikSepa nAma sthApanA dravya bhAva / grahaNa nisaraNaM parAghAta kuzala puruSoM ko yahA~ nirUpaNIya bhASA ke cAra nikSepa jJAtavya haiM-1. nAma bhASA, 2. sthApanA bhASA, 3. dravya bhASA, 4. bhAva bhaassaa| unakA saMkSipta meM vivaraNa isa prakAra hai1. nAma bhASA-nikSepa vyutpattisiddha evaM prAkRta artha kI apekSA na rakhane vAlA jo artha mAtA-pitA yA anya vyaktiyoM 426 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #504
ke dvArA kisI vastu ko de diyA jAtA, vaha nAma bhASA-nikSepa hai| jaise bhASA zabda yaha bhASA kA nAmanikSepa hai| nAma nikSepa meM na to zabda ke vyutpattiparaka artha kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai aura na usake loka-pracalita artha kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, aura na usa nAma ke anurUpa guNoM kA hI vicAra kiyA jAtA hai; apitu mAtra kisI vyakti yA vastu ko sAMketika karane ke lie usakA eka nAma rakha diyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kurUpa vyakti kA nAma sundaralAla rakha diyA jAtA hai| nAma dete samaya anya arthoM meM pracalita zabdoM, jaise-sarasvatI, nArAyaNa, viSNu, indra, ravi Adi athavA anya arthoM meM apracalita zabda. jaise-riMka, piMka, mona, Tona Adi se kisI vyakti kA nAmakaraNa kara dete haiM aura usa zabda ko sunakara usa vyakti yA vastu meM saMketa grahaNa hotA hai| nAma kisI vastu yA vyakti ko diyA gayA zabda-saMketa hai, jisakA apane pracalita artha, vyutpattiparaka artha aura guNa niSpanna artha se koI sIdhA sambandha nahIM hotA hai| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki nAmanikSepa meM koI bhI zabda paryAyavAcI nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki usameM eka zabda se eka hI artha kA grahaNa hotA hai| sthApanA bhASA nikSepa __ kisI vastu kI pratikRti, mUrti yA citra meM usa mUlabhUta vastu kA AropaNa kara use usa nAma se abhihita karanA sthApanA nikSepa hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI sthApanA bhASA nikSepa kA vivaraNa karate hue kahA hai-lipi, akSara, bhASA kA sthApanA nikSepa, yAnI sthApanA nikSepa yadi sthApanA bhASA hai yA to kisI cIja kI saMjJA bhASA kI sthApanA karane para yaha cIja sthApanA-bhASA svarUpa hotI hai, jaise-jina pratimA ko jina, buddha pratimA ko buddha aura kRSNa kI pratimA ko kRSNa khnaa| nATaka ke pAtra, pratikRtiyA~, mUrtiyA~, citra-ye saba sthApanA nikSepa ke udAharaNa haiN| jaina AcAryoM ke isa sthApanA nikSepa .. ke do prakAra mAne gae haiM sthApanA nikSepa tadAkAra atadAkAra vasta kI Akati ke anarUpa Akati meM usa mala vastu kA AropaNa karanA yaha tadAkAra sthApanA nikSepa hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM gAya kI AkRti ke khilaune ko gAya kahanA, jo vastu apanI mUlabhUta vastu kI pratikRti to nahIM hai, kintu usameM usakA AropaNa kara use jaba usa nAma se pukArA jAtA hai to vaha atadAkAra sthApanA nikSepa hai| jaise hama kisI anagar3ha prastara khaNDa ko kisI devatA kA pratIka mAnakara athavA zataraMja ke moharoM ko rAjA, vajIra Adi ke rUpa meM parikalpita kara unheM usa nAma se pukArate haiN| dravya kA nikSepa ___ jo artha yA vastu pUrva meM kisI paryAya, avasthA yA sthiti meM raha cukI ho athavA bhaviSya meM kisI paryAya, avasthA yA sthiti meM rahane vAlI ho, use vartamAna meM usI nAma se sAMketita karanA-yaha dravya nikSepa hai| jaise-koI vyakti pahale adhyApaka thA, kintu vartamAna meM sevAnivRtta ho cukA hai, use vartamAna meM bhI adhyApaka kahanA athavA vaha vidyArthI, jo abhI DaoNkTarI kA adhyayana kara rahA hai, DaoNkTara 427 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #505
kahanA athavA kisI bhUtapUrva vidhAyaka ko tathA vartamAna meM vidhAyaka kA cunAva lar3a rahe vyakti ko vidhAyaka kahanA-ye sabhI dravya nikSepa ke udAharaNa haiN| loka-vyavahAra meM hama isa prakAra kI bhASA ke anekazA prayoga karate haiM, yathA vaha ghar3A jisameM kabhI ghI rakhA jAtA thA, vartamAna kAla meM cAhe vaha ghI rakhane ke upayoga meM na AtA ho phira bhI ghI kA ghar3A kahA jAtA hai| bhAva nikSepa ___jisa artha meM zabda kA vyutpatti yA pravRtti nimitta samyak prakAra se ghaTita hotA ho, vaha bhAva-nikSepa hai, jaise-kisI dhanADhya vyakti ko lakSmIpati kahanA, sevAkArya kara rahe vyakti ko sevaka kahanA aadi| vaktA ke abhiprAya athavA prasaMga ke anurUpa zabda ke vAcyArtha ko grahaNa karane ke lie nikSepoM kI avadhAraNA kA bodha honA Avazyaka hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kisI chAtra ko kakSA meM praveza karate samaya kahA gayA-rAjA AyA, isa kathana kA vAcyArtha kisI nATaka meM maMca para kisI pAtra ko Ate hue dekhakara kahA gayA-rAjA AyA, isa kathana ke vAcyArtha se bhinna hai| prathama prasaMga meM 'rAjA' zabda kA vAcyArtha hai-rAjA nAmadhArI chAtra hai, jabaki dUsare prasaMga meM rAjA zabda kA vAcyArtha hai-rAjA kA abhinaya karane vAlA paatr| Aja bhI hama mahArAjA banArasa aura mahArAjA gvAliyara zabdoM kA prayoga karate haiM, kintu Aja ina zabdoM kA vAcyArtha vaha nahIM hai, jo san 1947 ke pUrva thaa| vartamAna meM ina zabdoM kA vAcyArtha dravya-nikSepa ke AdhAra para nirdhArita hogA, jabaki san 1947 ke pUrva vaha bhAvanikSepa ke AdhAra para nirdhArita hotA thaa| rAjA zabda kabhI rAjA nAmadhArI vyakti kA vAcaka hotA hai to kabhI rAjA kA abhinaya karane vAle pAtra kA vAcaka hotA hai| kabhI vaha bhUtakAlIna rAjA kA vAcaka hotA hai to kabhI vaha vartamAna meM zAkAra karane vAle vyakti kA vAcaka hotA hai| nikSepa kA siddhAnta hameM yaha batAtA hai ki hameM kisI zabda ke vAcyArtha kA nirdhAraNa kara usake kathana prasaMga ke anurUpa hI karanA cAhie, anyathA arthabodha meM anartha hone kI saMbhAvanA banI rhegii| nikSepa kA siddhAnta zabda ke vAcyArtha ke samyak nirdhAraNa kA siddhAnta hai, jo ki jaina dArzanikoM kI apanI eka vizeSatA hai| dravya bhASA lakSaNa upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dravyabhASA kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai- 'vastu tastu bhAvabhASAbhinnatve sati bhAvabhASAjanakatvasyaiya svarUpato dravyabhASA lakSaNam' arthAt grahaNAdi tIna bhASA vivakSA se dravyabhASA nahIM hai kintu svarUpataH dravyabhASA hai| bhavya zarIra vyatirikta dravyabhASA kA nirUpaNa karate hue vivaraNakAra ne kahA ki tadvyatirikta dravyabhASA ke tIna bheda haiM 1. grahaNa dravyabhASA, 2. nisaraNa dravyabhASA, 3. parAghAta drvybhaassaa| 1. grahaNa-tadvyatirikta dravyabhASA ke prathama bheda kA nirUpaNa karate hue graMthakAra kahate haiM-kAyayoga se pariNata AtmA bhASA-pariNamana yogya dravyoM ko grahaNa karake jaba taka unakA tyAga nahIM karatA hai, taba taka ve bhASA dravya kI Agama se tadvyatirikta grahaNadravyabhASA kahe jAte haiN| hRdaya, kaMTha Adi zabda 428 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #506
utpAdaka sthAnoM meM prayatna karake tat vibhAga ke anusAra pUrvagRhIta bhASA dravyoM ko puruSa chor3atA hai, taba ve bhASAdravya nisaraNa dravyabhASA svarUpa hote haiN| yahA~ yaha bAta dhyAna dene yogya hai ki jainadarzana ke siddhAnta ke anusAra sampUrNa loka meM bhASA vargaNA yAnI bhASA pariNamana prayoga dravya cAroM ora phaile hue haiN| phira bhI hama unako nahIM dekha sakate haiM, kyoMki ve atyanta sUkSma hote haiM lekina vizeSa zakti se bhASA paryApti se paryApta jIva ina bhASA-dravyoM ko grahaNa kara pAtA hai| bhASA paryApti se paryApta jIva bhASAyogya dravya ko sadA grahaNa nahIM karatA hai, kintu jaba vaha vacana uccAraNa kA prayatna karatA hai taba apanI sampUrNa kAyA se bhASA dravya ko grahaNa karatA hai, jise grahaNa dravya bhASA kahate haiN| 2. nisaraNaM-jIva gRhIta bhASA dravyoM ko kaNTha, oSTha Adi zabdajanaka sthAnoM meM vizeSa prayatna karake zabdavizeSa rUpa se pariNata karake grahaNa ke anantara samaya meM chor3atA hai, jo nisaraNa dravya bhASA svarUpa hote haiN| __ jaise ka, kha Adi zabda kA utpattisthAna kaNTha hai to pa, pha Adi kA utpattisthAna oSTha hai| jaba pa zabdoccAraNa kA prasaMga upasthita hotA hai taba jIva vAgyoga se pariNata hokara kAyayoga se bhASAvargaNA pudgala ko grahaNa karane ke bAda pa zabdopattisthAna hoTha meM prayatna karake pUrvagRhIta bhASAvargaNA pudgala ko pa rUpa meM pariNata karake chor3atA hai| yaha bAta anubhava siddha hai| hama kabhI bhI eka hoTha ko dUsare hoTha se chUe binA pa, pha, ba, bha, ma zabda kA uccAraNa nahIM kara sakate haiN| ye niHsRSTa bhASAdravya yahA~ tadvyatirikta nisaraNa dravyabhASA para se vAcya haiN| 3. parAghAtazca-vaktA vivakSita zabdarUpa meM pariNata karake jina bhASAdravyoM ko chor3atA hai, ve bhASA dravya bhASA pariNamanayogya dravyoM ko apane samAnarUpa se vAsita karate haiM, jaise ki niHsRSTa pa zabda anya bhASA yogya dravya ko pa zabda ke rUpa meM pariNata karatA hai| ye vAsita bhASAdravya yahA~ tadvyatirikta parAghAta dravyabhASA zabda se abhipreta haiN| . bhASA ke sambandha meM jainadarzana kI uparyukta mAnyatA satya pratIta hotI hai| Ajakala vaijJAnikoM ne bhI bhASA zabda ko pudgalarUpa svIkAra kiyA hai| pratidhvani, tIvra zabda se kAna meM badhiratA, parAghAta Adi se zabda meM pudgalarUpatA siddha hotI hai| bhASA vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko zabdarUpa meM pariNata karake chor3ane ke lie sarvaprathama unakA grahaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| ataH sarvaprathama dravyabhASA ke bhedarUpa meM grahaNa dravyabhASA kA nirUpaNa saMgata hI hai| zrotA ko arthabodha karAne ke lie zabdadravyoM kA vivakSita rUpa meM pariNamana karake tyAga karanA bhI Avazyaka hai, jo grahaNa ke bAda hotA hai| ataH grahaNa bhASAdravya ke bAda nisaraNa bhASAdravya kA upanyAsa samIcIna hai| zabda mu~ha meM se bAhara nikalane ke bAda hI anya bhASA pariNamana yogya dravyoM ko vAsita karatA hai| ataH nisaraNa dravyabhASA ke bAda parAghAta dravyabhASA kA pratipAdana yathocita hai| Apane yahA~ bhASA ke tIna bheda batAye haiM, ve nirAdhAra haiM, azAstrIya haiM, aisI zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie vivaraNakAra dazavaikAlika niyukti yA prAmANika havAlA dete haiM, dekhie, dravyabhASA ke tIna bheda haiM-grahaNa meM, nisaraNa meM aura parAghAta meN| parama zrutakevalI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI ke uparyukta vacana se dravyabhASA ke tIna bheda siddha hote haiN| uparyukta zAstrapATha meM grahaNa ityAdi padoM meM jo sAtavIM vibhakti hai, vaha viSaya-viSayatA artha meM hai| ataH yaha artha prApta hotA hai ki grahaNa Adi kriyAviSayaka dravyabhASAgrahaNa Adi kriyA saMbaMdhI drvybhaassaa| 429 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #507
yahA~ yaha zaMkA ki 'grahaNe' pada to prathamA vibhakti ekavacana, saptamI vibhakti ekavacana, saMbodhana ekavacana : dvitIyA vibhakti bahuvacana meM bhI AtA hai| taba anya vibhaktiyoM ko chor3akara aura apanI manapasaMda vibhakti ko hI lekara usake artha kA vyAkhyAna karanA kaise saMgata hogA? ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki zrImad haribhadrasUrijI mahArAja ne dazavaikAlika niyukti ke uparyukta zloka kI 'grahaNe ca' ityAdi rUpa se grahaNakriyA ke Azraya se, Alambana se grahaNadravyabhASA, nisaraNakriyA kA Azraya karake nisaraNadravyabhASA tathA parAghAta kriyA kA Alambana lekara parAghAtadravyabhASA aisA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jaise ghaTa ke Alambana vAlA jJAna ghaTaviSayaka kahA jAtA hai, vaise grahaNAdi kriyA ke Alambana vAlI grahaNAdi dravyabhASA ko bhI grahaNAdi kriyA-viSayaka kahane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| jaba sUripuraMdana zrI haribhadrasari mahArAja ne saptamI vibhakti lekara viSayatva artha batAe to isameM kyA doSa hai? aisA upAdhyAyajI kA kahanA hai-mahAjano yena gataH sa pnthaaH| ityAdi! yadi zrI haribhadrasUrijI kI vyAkhyA chor3akara cUrNikAra kI vyAkhyA kA Alambana lekara yahA~ grahaNe ityAdi padoM meM sAdhutvaarthaka prathamA vibhakti kA AzrayaNa kare taba bhI koI doSa nahIM hai, kyoMki cUrNikAra ne (dravya) bhASA kA trividha hai-grahaNa, nisaraNa aura parAghAta, aisA spaSTa rUpa se prathamA vibhakti kA grahaNa karake vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| uparyukta donoM pakSa susaMgata haiM, kyoMki ve doSamukta haiM, ApekSika haiN| unake arthaghaTana meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| saMbodhana ekavacana tathA dvitIya bahuvacana kA artha lene meM to yahA~ spaSTa rUpa se bAdhA hI ha ataH unakA pratipAdana na karanA hI ucita hai| isa taraha dvitIya gAthA meM dravyabhASA ke tIna bhedoM ke svarUpa kA kathana upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kiyA hai| zaMkA-yahA~ zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki grahaNa bhASA, nisaraNa bhASA aura parAghAta bhASA dravyabhASA svarUpa hI kyoM hai? bhAvabhASA svarUpa kyoM nahIM? ina tIna bhASA meM bhAvabhASA kA vyavahAra karane meM kyA doSa hai? isa zaMkA kA nirAkaraNa upAdhyAya yazovijaya dvArA racita bhASArahasya graMtha meM gAthA-11 se karate haiMnirAkaraNa- pAhanna davyassaM ya appAhannaM tadeva kiriaannN| bhAvassa ya AlaMbiya grahaNAisu drvyvvaaeso|| arthAt dravya ke prAdhAnya kI vivakSA aura bhAva tathA kriyA kI apradhAnatA kI vivakSA karake grahaNAdi tIna bhASA meM dravyabhASA kA vyavahAra hotA hai| grahaNAdi dravyabhASA meM grahaNAdi kriyA vidyamAna hai aura bhASA ke pariNAmarUpa bhASA bhI vidyamAna hai taba to grahaNa-nisaraNa-parAghAta bhASA meM bhAvabhASA kA vyavahAra honA caahie| ataH grahaNAdi bhASA ko dravyabhASA kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| yahA~ zaMkA karanA ucita nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki vAstava meM saba cIjoM meM anaMta dharma rahate haiM yAnI saba cIjeM anaMtadharmAtmaka hotI haiN| agara vastu meM rahe hue saba dharma kA vyavahAra koI bhI nahIM karatA aura vaha zakya bhI nahIM hai| koI bhI vyakti deza-kAlAdi kI apekSA se aura prayojana ke anusAra vastu meM rahe hue anaMta dharma meM se kisI dharma kI mukhyatA aura kisI dharma kI gauNatA kA Alambana lekara vyavahAra karatI hai| laukika vyavahAra isa taraha hI calatA hai| yahA~ bhI grahaNa Adi bhASA meM vidyamAna grahaNAdi kriyA aura bhASArUpa pariNamana kI vivakSA kiye binA dravya kI vivakSA karane se grahaNAdi bhASA ko dravyabhASA kahA gayA hai| matalaba yaha hai ki grahaNAdi bhASAdravya meM grahaNAdi kriyA kI aura bhASA pariNAmasvarUpa bhAva kI gauNatA aura dravyatva kI mukhyatA vivakSita hone se grahaNAdi bhASAdravya ko dravyabhASA rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai| prayojana ke anusAra kisI 430 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #508
. dharma meM mukhyatA aura kisI dharma meM gauNatA kI vivakSA karane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| hA~, doSa taba AtA hai, yadi grahaNa Adi bhASA meM grahaNa Adi kriyA aura bhASApariNAmasvarUpa bhAva kA apalApa kiyA jaae| magara aisA apalApa nahIM kiyA hai| ataH dravya kI pradhAnatA tathA kriyA aura bhAva kI apradhAnatA kI vivakSA karake grahaNAdi tInoM meM dravyabhASA kA vyavahAra karanA nirdoSa hai| yaha hamArI manamAnI kalpanA nahIM hai, kintu zAstravizArada zrI haribhadrasUri mahArAja ne dazavaikAlika sUtraniyukti kI TIkA banAI hai, isakA pATha bhI isake lie sAkSIbhUta hai| dazavaikAlika niyukti ke vRtti pATha kA artha yaha hai ki grahaNAdi tIna prakAra kI kriyA dravyabhASA hai, kyoMki grahaNAdi meM dravyayoga meM prAdhAnya kI vivakSA hai| ataH haribhadrasUri ke vacana se bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki grahaNAdi meM dravya kI pradhAnatA vivakSita hai|" grahaNAdi bhASA meM dravya ke prAdhAnya kI vivakSA na kI jAe aura svarUpa se hI dravyabhASAtva ko aMgIkAra kiyA jAe, aisI mAnyatA ko svIkAra karane para vacanayogaprabhavA bhASA siddhAnta kA bhI virodha hogaa| isa siddhAnta kA artha hai-vacanayoga bhASA kA janaka hai aura bhASA vacanayoga se janya hai| yahA~ vacanayoga kA artha hai nisarga ke anukUla kaayvyaapaar| jo kAyavyApAra nisarga kA hetu hai, vaha kAyavyApAra vacana-yogAtmaka hai athavA vacanayoga kI dUsarI vyAkhyA vivaraNakAra ne isa taraha batAI hai ki kAyayoga se gRhIta bhASAdravyoM ke samUha ke Alambana se jIva jo vyApAra karatA hai, vaha jIvavyApAra vacanayoga hai| vacanayoga ke donoM artha meM kyA aMtara hai? isakA spaSTIkaraNa svopajJa TIkA meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kiyA hai| prastuta meM vivaraNakAra kahate haiM ki bacanayoga cAhe bhApAdravya tyAga hetubhUta zarIravyApArAtmaka ho yA cAhe kAma yoga se gRhIta bhASAdravyoM kI sahAyatA meM hone vAlA jIva vyApArAtmaka ho, isa viSaya meM hamArA koI Agraha nahIM hai| magara hamArA kahanA to yaha hai ki tAdRza vacanayoga se jo utpanna hotA hai, vaha bhAvabhASA hI hai, na ki drvybhaassaa| yaha to eka prasiddha niyama hai ki jIva kisa kArya ke anukUla prayatna karatA hai| usa prayatna se vaha kArya utpanna hotA hai, anya kArya nhiiN| jaise kumhAra ghaTotpAda ke anukUla prayatna kare aura paTa kI utpatti ho jAe, yaha to kathamapi saMbhava nahIM hai| isI taraha yahA~ vacana-yoga nisargAnukUla kAvya-vyApAra rUpa mAnA jAe, taba usase niHsarga kI utpatti avazya hogI, anyathA vaha vacanayoga niHsarga anukUla hI nahIM hogaa| arthAt vaha vacana-yoga vacanayogarUpa hI nahIM hogA, anyarUpa hI hogaa| cAhe niHsarga kaho yA cAhe bhASAdravyoM kA tyAga kaho yA cAhe bhAvabhASA kaho, sirpha zabda ' meM hI pharka hai, artha meM nhiiN| - ataH tAdRza vacana yogajanya bhASA ko bhAvabhASA svarUpa hI mAnanA hogaa| yadi vacanayoga ko kAyayoga se gRhIta bhASAdravyoM meM Alambana vAle jIva vyApArasvarUpa mAnA jAe, taba bhI isase bhAvabhASA kI hI utpatti hogI, kyoMki gRhIta bhASAdravyoM meM Alambana se jIva gRhIta bhASA-dravyoM meM bhASA pariNAma kA AdhAra karake una bhASA-dravyoM ko chor3ane kA hI kAma karatA hai, dUsarA nhiiN| ataH tAdRza jIva vyApArasvarUpa vacanayoga se janya bhI bhAvabhASA hI hogI, na ki drvybhaassaa| tAdRza vacanayoga se janya bhASA nisargarUpa hI hai| ataH niHsarga bhASAdravya meM svarUpataH dravyabhASAtva kI siddhi nahIM ho skegii| ataH grahaNAdi tIna bhASAdravyoM meM vivakSA se hI dravyabhASAtva kA svIkAra ucita hai| dravyaprAdhAnya kI vivakSA se nisaraNabhASA dravya meM dravyabhASAtva ke svIkAra se bhAvabhASAtva kA apalApa nahIM hotA hai| ataH 'vacoyogaprabhavaH bhASA' isa siddhAnta kA bhaMga bhI nahIM hotA hai aura grahaNAdi tIna bhASA-dravyoM meM 431 For Personal & Private Use Only

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dravyabhASAtva kI upapati bhI ho sakatI hai| ataH dravyabhASA lakSaNa yathArtha hai| anya zAstroM ke sAtha virodha kI kyA bAta kareM, agara grahaNAdi tInoM bhASAsvarUpa se hI dravyabhASA haiM, na ki vivakSA se dravyabhASA-aisA abhiprAya svIkAra kiyA jAe to bhagavatI sUtra ke sAtha bhI virodha aayegaa| dekhie bhagavatI sUtra meM vIra prabhu ne gautama svAmI se kahA-bhASaNakAla meM hI bhASA hotI hai, bhASaNa ke pUrva kAla meM yA pazcAt kAla meM nhiiN| yahA~ svayaM bhagavaMta ne hI bhASaNakAla meM bhAvabhASAtva kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yadi bhASaNakAla meM bhAvabhASAtva kA vidhAna na mAnA jAe to zabdoccAraNa ke pUrva kAla meM aura pazcAt kAla meM bhASA nahIM hotI hai| yaha niSedha anupapanna raha jaayegaa| ataH bhASaNakAla meM hI bhAvabhASA hI hotI hai-yaha svIkAra Avazyaka hai| bhASaNakAlIna bhASA kaho yA niHsargakAlIna bhASA kaho, yA nisaraNa bhASA kaho, artha meM koI pharka nahIM hai| nisaraNa bhASA meM svarUpatA dravyabhASAtva kI upapati Apake abhiprAya ke anusAra nAmumakina hone se yaha mAnanA hogA ki grahaNAdi tIna bhASA vivakSA se hI dravyabhASA hai| bhASyamANa bhASA bhASyamANa bhASA arthAt bhASaNa kAla meM hI bhASA hotI hai| yahA~ bhI bhAsa dhAtu se jo artha batAnA hai, vahI artha bhASA pada bhI batA rahA hai| ataH bhASApad ke sannidhAna meM bhASaNa artha vAle bhASa dhAtu kA artha kevala prayatna vizeSa hI hai| yahA~ bhASa dhAtu kRtivizeSa bodhaka hone se hI isa prayoga kI upapati ho sakatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya graMtha meM batAte hue kahA hai-bhASyamANa bhASA kA artha hogA-'vartamAnakAlIna prayatnaviSayiNI bhASA' / arthAt sAMpratakAlIna jo prayatna hai, isakA viSaya bhASA hai| isa vyavasthA ke anusAra hI loka prasiddha, jaise-vAcamuccasti ityAdi, prAmANika prayoga kI bhI upapati ho sakatI hai| isa vyavasthA ke asvIkAra meM kathita prayoga kI upapati kadApi sambhava nahIM hai| uparyukta vyavasthA ke svIkAra kie binA vAcamuccayati kA artha yaha prApta hotA hai ki vAkkarmaka-vartamAnakAlIna-vAganukUlakRtimAna (caitrAdi) jo ki punarukti doSayukta hone se ayukta haiM jabaki pUrvokta-vyavasthA kA svIkAra karane para vAkkarmaka-vartamAnakAlIna kRtimAna (caitrAdi)-yaha artha prApta hotA hai jo saMgata pratIta hotA hai| ukta vyavasthA se hI isa laukika prayoga kI upapati bhI ho sakatI hai| loga bhI yaha vyavasthA hone ke kAraNa vAcamuccarati ityAdi vAkya kA prayoga karate haiN| aMtaH bhASyamANa bhASA yaha siddhAnta vacanaprayoga kI dRSTi se bhI zuddha hI hai, azuddha nhiiN| yaha bhASA lakSaNa. avyAptidoSagrasta hai-bhASyamANaiva bhASA arthAt vaktA jaba zabdoccAraNa karatA hai, tabhI vaha bhASA hai, anyathA nhiiN| yaha bhASA kA lakSaNa avyApti doSa se dUSita hai| nisaraNa.bhASA ke do bheda haiM-1. bhinna bhASAdravya, 2. abhinna bhaassaadrvy| donoM hI bhASArUpa hone se lakSya hI haiN| nisaraNabhASArUpa lakSya ke eka dezabhUta abhinna bhASAdravya meM batAyA gayA bhASAlakSaNa nahIM jAtA hai, kyoMki abhinna bhASAdravya apane Arambha-utpattikAla-nisargakAla ke bAda zabda pariNAma kA tyAga karate haiN| ataH nisarga ke dUsare samaya meM ve bhASArUpa nahIM haiM aura jaba ve ArambhakAla meM zabdoccAraNa kAla meM bhASA svarUpa haiM taba inameM bhASyamANa bhASA yaha lakSaNa jAtA hai; magara abhinna bhASAdravya meM jo ki apane nisargakAla-ArambhakAla ke bAda tIna samaya meM sampUrNa loka meM vyApta hotA hai, bhASyamANa bhASA yaha lakSaNa nahIM jAtA hai| bhASyamANatva yAnI vartamAnakAlIna kRtiviSayatva sirpha ArambhakAla meM hI bhinna bhASA dravya meM rahatA hai jabaki zabda pariNAma to ArambhakAla ke bAda bhI rahatA hai| bhinna bhASAdravya 4 samaya 432 For Personal & Private Use Only

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meM lokavyApta hote haiM, aisA Agama meM kahA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki sampUrNa loka meM phailane taka ye bhASApariNAma kA tyAga nahIM karate haiN| yadi ve utpattikAla meM anaMtara zabdapariNAma ko chor3a deM taba to ye bhASA svarUpa hI na hone se bhinna bhASAdravya sampUrNa loka meM phaila jAte haiM-yaha vacana hI anutpanna raha jaayegaa| ataH ArambhakAla ke bAda bhI zabdapariNAma se yukta hone se dvitIyAdi samaya meM bhI bhinna bhASA dravyabhASA ke lahyabhUta hI hai, alahya nhiiN| magara dvitIyAdi samaya meM bhinna bhASAdravyoM meM bhASyamANatva nahIM hai| vartamAnakAlIna prayatna viSayatvarUpa lakSaNa nahIM hai| isI prakAra bhASyamANa bhASA aisA bhAvabhASa kA lakSaNa avyApti doSa se dRSTa hai| avyApti hone se hI bhASyamANeva bhASA isa pratijJA kA virodha hogaa| zaMkA-bhASAdravyoM kA nisarga karane ke bAda dvitIyAdI samaya meM bhASAdravya vAsita hone se unameM vAsanA se zabda pariNAma utpanna hotA hai| ataH prathama samaya kI apekSA dvitIya samaya meM vilakSaNa hone se hI vaha bhAvabhASA kA lakSya nahIM hai| ataH avyApti doSa nahIM hai pratyuttara alakSya meM na jAne se lakSaNa samIcIna hotA hai| dvitIyAdi samaya ke bhinna bhASAdravya bhI alakSya hone se bhASyamANA bhASA yaha pratijJA saMgata hai| . . anya bhASAdravya meM zabda saMskAra kA AdhIna karane para bhI nisaraNabhASA meM zabdapariNAma rahatA hai| samAdhAna-janAba! tIra nahIM to tukkA, yaha yahA~ nahIM clegaa| dvitIyAdi samaya meM vAsanA-parAghAta se nisRSTa bhASAdravya bhale anya bhASApariNamana yogya dravyoM meM bhASApariNAma ko utpanna kare, magara isakA matalaba yaha nahIM hai ki anya bhASAprayoga dravya meM bhASApariNAma ko utpanna karane se nisRSTa bhASAdravya meM vidyamAna zabda kA pariNAma calA jaae| anya bhASAdravyoM ko vAsita karane ke bAda bhI nisRSTa bhASA meM dvitIyAdI samaya meM zabdapariNAma ke svIkAra meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai, pratyutta isakA samarthaka bhagavatIsUtra bhI hai, jisameM bhASApariNAma kI utkRSTa sthiti AvalikA ke asaMkhyabhAga pramita asaMkhya samaya kI batAI * gaI hai| ataH ApakI yaha zaMkA nirAdhAra hai| . zaMkA-janAba! A~kheM mUMdakara bolane se samasyA bhI hala nahIM hotI hai, magara sUkSma buddhi se socane para sahI samAdhAna prApta hotA hai| yahA~ sUkSmadRSTi-sUkSma RjusUtra naya kI dRSTi kA Alambana liyA jAe to bhASyamANa bhASA-yaha pratijJAvacana nirdoSa pratIta hai| sUkSma RjusUtra naya kI dRSTi se saba cIja sat hone se bijalI kI taraha kSaNika hotI hai| utpatti ke anantara samaya meM kArya apane-apane upAdAna kAraNa ke sAtha naSTa hotA hai, jisako niranvaya nAza kahate haiN| bhinna bhASAdravya bhI sat hone se sUkSma RjusUtra bhI bijalI kI taraha niranvaya naSTa hote haiM, dvitIya kSaNa meM bhASA hI nahIM rahatI hai, taba bhASyamANa bhASA isa lakSaNa kI pravRtti na hone se avyApti kA apAdAna karanA kaise saMgata hotA? kyoMki dvitIyAdi samaya meM bhASA hI nahIM rahatI hai, taba avyApti kaise AyegI? sUkSma RjusUtra naya se bhASyamANa bhASA kA siddhAnta isa duniyA meM zera ko savAzera milanA muzkila nahIM hai| hamane bAla dhUpoM meM nahIM pakAye haiM ki tumhArI bAtoM se hama mAna jaayeN| sUkSma RjusUtra naya kI dRSTi se dvitIya samaya meM bhale hI bhASAdravya kA nAza ho jAya, isakA hama virodha nahIM karate haiN| magara sUkSma RjusUtra naya kI dRSTi se bhI vijAtIya saMtati kA prayojaka jaba taka na AyegA taba taka sajAtIya saMtati calatI rahatI hai, naSTa nahIM hotI hai| yaha to saba ko mAlUma hai na? nisarga ke pazcAt kAla meM bhI bhinna bhASAdravyaniSTa zabdapariNAma ke sajAtIya 433 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zabdapariNAma kI saMtati-dhArA calatI rhegii| ataH sUkSma RjusUtra naya kI dRSTi se bhI nisargAnantara samaya meM zabdapariNAma hone se vaha bhI bhASA bhASAsvarUpa hI hai| ataeva yahI lakSya hI hai, alakSya nhiiN| magara zabdapariNAma ke hote hue bhI dvitIyAdi samaya meM bhASyamANatva na hone se avyApti doSa kA nirAkaraNa nahIM huA hai| dhAMcI kA baila so mIla cale, phira bhI vahA~ kA vhaaN| Apa itane dUra taka socate haiM, phira bhI avyApti se mukta nahIM ho pAte haiN|" zaMkA-isa taraha Apa hamAre dA~ta khaTTe nahIM kara sakate haiN| avyApti doSa kA nirAkaraNa bahuta sarala hai| sUkSma RjusUtra naya taka jAne kI koI jarUrata nahIM hai| vyavahAra naya se bhI avyApti kA nirAkaraNa ho jaaegaa| yahA~ naizcayika sUkSmasamarUpa vartamAna kAla ko lene kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| vyAvahArika vartamAna kAla kA grahaNa hI ucita hai| yaha vyAvahArika vartamAna samaya to nisarga samaya meM aura nisarga samaya ke bAda tIna samaya taka bhI rahegA hI, kyoMki sUkSma samaya vyavahArya nahIM hai| ataH sthUla vartamAna kAla ko lekara vartamAnakAlIna prayatna viSayatvarUpa bhASyamANatva, jo ki bhAvabhASA ke lakSaNarUpa se iSTa hai, nisargottara kAla meM bhI bhinna bhASAdravya meM rhegaa| ataH avyApti doSa nahIM hai| samAdhAna-tuma kisa kheta kI mUlI ho? hamane sUkSma RjusUtra naya kA bhI khaMDana kara diyA, phira vyavahAra naya kI to bAta hI kyA? sthUla vyAvahArika vartamAna kAla lene para bhI avyApti doSa tadvastha hI hai| dekhie, Apa sthUla kAlarUpa vartamAnakAla kitane samaya kA mAneMge? Apase kalpita-vivakSita sthUlakAlarUpa vartamAnakAla meM caramasamayaparyanta bhASAdravyoM ke nisarga meM jIva prayatna karegA taba ApakA vivakSita sthUlakAlarUpa vartamAnakAla samApta ho jAyegA, magara usake bAda ve bhinna bhASAdravya loka meM vyApta ho taba taka unameM bhASA kA pariNAma to avazya rahegA hI, lekina usa vakta ApakA vivakSita sthUla kAlAtmaka vartamAnakAla khatma ho cukA hogaa| isalie usa vakta bhASyamANatva-sthUlavartamAnakAlika prayatnaviSayatva una bhinna bhASAdravyoM meM na hone se avyApti doSa phira AyegA hii| baMdara Thera kA tther| bhASyamANa bhASA-siddhAnta kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA ke uddezya se hai| 'sAMpa bhI mare aura lAThI bhI na TUTe-aisA mArga lene se koI bAdhA nahIM hotI' aisA socakara upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASArahasya graMtha meM kahA hai-bhAvabhASA do prakAra kI hai-1. kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA, 2. pariNAma rUpa bhaavbhaassaa| kriyA zabda se yahA~ nisaraNa kriyA grAhya hai aura pariNAma zabda se zabda pariNAma grAhya hai| bhASyamANa bhASA siddhAnta vacana meM nisarga kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA abhipreta hai, zabdapariNAmarUpa bhAvabhASA nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo nisarga kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA hai, vaha bhASyamANa-vartamAnakAlIna prayatna kI viSayabhUta hotI hai, aviSayabhUta nhiiN| yahA~ yaha zaMkA ki bhASA pariNAmasvarUpa bhAvabhASA ko chor3akara nisaraNa kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA kA hI grahaNa kyoM kiyA? yaha to ardhajAtIya nyAya hai, karanA munAsiba nahIM hai, kyoMki zabdoccAraNa kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA kA grahaNa karane para hI bhASAzabda ke artha kI utpatti hotI hai| bhASA zabda kA artha hai-kaMTha, tAlu Adi ke abhighAta se zabda kA utpAdaka vyaapaar| yaha artha tabhI ghaTatA hai jaba bhASA zabdoccAraNa kriyArUpa lI jaae| zabdapariNAmarUpa bhAvabhASA kA grahaNa karane para bhASA zabda ke artha kI upapati nahIM ho sakatI hai| yahA~ yaha saMdeha ho sakatA hai ki bhAvabhASA ke isa taraha kriyArUpa aura pariNAmarUpa do vibhAga karane kI apekSA se ucita to yaha hai ki nisarga kAla ke bAda bhinna bhASAdravyoM meM zabdapariNAma ko hI svIkAra na kiyA jaae| jaba nisaraNa kriyA ke kAla ke bAda meM bhinna bhASAdravya meM zabda pariNAma 434 For Personal & Private Use Only

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- hI na hogA taba usameM avyApti kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hogaa| na rahegA bAMsa, na bajegI baaNsurii| ataH zabdoccAraNa-kAla ke bAda bhinna bhASAdravyoM meM zabdapariNAma ke nAza kI kalpanA karanA hI ucita pratIta hotA hai| magara yaha samIcIna isalie nahIM hai ki vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI vRtti se zrI maladhArI hemacandrasUri mahArAja ne spaSTa zabdoM meM batA diyA hai ki parAghAta svarUpa sampUrNa loka meM bhinna bhASAdravyoM ko phailAne meM hetu hotA hai| isase yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki bhinna bhASAdravya bhinna bhASAdravya ke rUpa meM hI loka meM phailate haiN| ataeva taba taka unameM zabda kA pariNAma bhI avazya rahatA hai| usameM koI vivAda nahIM hai| evaMbhUta naya kI dRSTi se bhASaNa ke pUrvottara kAla meM bhASA kA niSedha zabdArthaviyogAditi-vApasa yahA~ yaha saMdeha ki yadi nisargakAla ke bAda bhI bhinna bhASA dravyoM meM zabdapariNAma vidyamAna haiM taba zabdoccAraNa kAla meM hI bhASA bhASArUpa haiM, zabdoccAraNa ke pUrva meM aura pazcAt kAla meM nahIM aisA bhagavatIsUtra meM batAkara zabdoccAraNa ke pazcAt kAla meM bhinna bhASAdravya meM bhASAtattva kA niSedha kyoM kiyA gayA hai? yaha to paraspara viruddha hai| "cora ko kahe corI karanA aura sAhUkAra ko kahe jAgate rhnaa|"-islie nirAkRta ho jAtA hai ki zabdoccAraNa kAla ke bAda bhASA zabda kA artha kaNTha, tAlu Adi se zabdotpAdaka vyApArarUpa artha bhinna bhASAdravya meM nahIM rahatA hai| ataH kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA kA hI nisargottara kAla meM niSedha hai, bhASA pariNAmarUpa bhAvabhASA kA nahIM-aisA hameM pratIta hotA hai, aisA prakaraNavAda zrImad kahate haiN| isa taraha upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya meM 12vIM gAthA meM grahaNAdi bhASA bhavabhASA kA kAraNa hone se dravyabhASA nahIM hai, kintu dravyapradhAnatA kI vivakSA se hI dravyabhASA hai-yaha bhASyamANa bhASA ityAdi tIna siddhAnta kI anupapatti ke bala para siddha kiyA hai aura sAtha-sAtha dravyabhASA ke vaktavya ko prakaraNakAra ne jalAMjali dI hai| bhAvabhASA ke lakSaNa bhAvabhASA kA nirUpaNa karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya graMtha meM batAyA hai ki uvautANaM bhAsA NAyavvA ettha bhaavbhaasti| uvaogo khalu bhAvo Nuvaogo davyamiti kahu / / ... arthAt upayoga vAle jIva kI bhASA bhAvabhASA hai, yaha jAnanA cAhie kyoMki upayoga hI bhAva hai, anupayoga to dravya hai| yahA~ khAne, pIne, gAne ke upayoga nahIM lene haiM, kintu bhAvabhASA ke prasaMga meM "mujhe yaha isa taraha bolanA cAhie, maiM aisA bolU~gA tabhI zrotA ko arthajJAna ho skegaa|" aisA upayoga praNidhAna lenA hai aura isa upayoga se vaktA bole taba usakI bhAvabhASA kahI jAtI hai| Azaya yaha hai ki buddhimAna vaktA jaba zrotA ko apane iSTa artha kA bodha karAne ke lie niyata zabdoM kA niyatarUpa meM uccAraNa karatA hai aura tabhI zrotA ko vaktA ke tAtparya ke viSayabhUta artha kA jJAna hotA hai, anyathA nhiiN| jaise ki ghaTa zabda kI zakti kambugrIvAdimAna ghaTapadArtha meM hai| ataH vaktA jaba zrotA ko ghaTaartha kA bodha karAne ke tAtparya se 'ghaTa' zabda ko bolatA hai taba isako sunakara zrotA ko ghaTaartha kA bodha hotA hai| yahA~ vaktA ghaTa zabda se isako ghaTa artha kA bodha ho-isa upayoga se ghaTazabdoccaraNa karatA hai| ataH yaha bhAvabhASA hai| upayoga ko zAstra meM bhAva kahA gayA hai aura anupayoga meM drvy| ataH upayogAtmaka bhAva se prayukta hone se kArya meM kAraNa kA upacAra karake isa bhASA ko bhI bhAvabhASA kahate haiN| aisA upAdhyAyajI ne batAyA hai| 435 30 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vivaraNakAra vAkyazuddhi cUrNi kA pATha batAkara uparyukta bAta kA hI samarthana karate haiN| vAkyazuddhi cUrNavacana kA artha yaha hai ki jisa abhiprAya se bhASA utpanna hotI hai, vaha bhASA bhAvabhASA hotI hai| arthAt abhiprAyajanya bhASA bhAvabhASA hotI hai| yaha kaise ho sakatA hai? isa prazna kA uttara yaha hai ki jo vaktA bolanA cAhatA hai, vaha zabdoccAraNa ke pUrva meM hI apane ko mujhe yaha bolanA cAhie-ekasA abhiprAya se bhAvita karatA hai aura bAda meM vaise bolatA huA dUsare zrotAoM ko artha kA bodha karAtA hai| bhASA kA yahI prayojana hai ki vaha bhASA dUsaroM ko aura apane ke artha kA bodha karAtI hai| cUrNikAra zrI jinadAsagaNi ke vacana se bhI siddha hotA hai ki abhiprAya yAnI upayoga se janya bhASA hI bhAvabhASA hai, anupayoga se janya nhiiN| vacana bhAvabhASA nahIM hai-bhAvabhASA zabda kA artha upayogapUrvaka vacanaprayoga samIcIna nahIM hai| . isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jaise anuyogadvArasUtra Adi meM agniviSayaka upayogarUpa bhAva ko hI AgamataH bhAva agni kahA hai, vaise bhASA viSayaka upayogarUpa bhAva ko hI bhAvabhASA kahanA munAsiba hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki agniviSayaka upayogarUpa bhAva ko hI bhAvAgni mAnane meM bhAvAgni zabda kI yathArthatA utpanna ho sakatI hai, kyoMki bhAva hI Aga yA bhAvAtmaka Aga, aisA bhAvAgni isa sAmasika pada kA vigraha bhI utpanna hotA hai| isI taraha bhAva hI bhASA aisA vigraha vAkya bhI taba sArthaka ho sakatA hai jaba bhASAviSayaka upayoga ko hI bhAvabhASArUpa mAnA jaae| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki upayoga ke viSayabhUta. vacana ko bhAvabhASA kahane meM 'bhAva hI bhASA' isa vigraha vAkya kI upapati bhI nahIM ho sakatI hai, kyoMki vacana to jaina darzana meM paudgalika hone se dravyAtmaka hai, bhAvAtmaka nhiiN| ataH dravyAtmaka vacana ko bhAvabhASA kahane meM zabdArtha kA bhI bodha hotA hai| ataH upayoga ke viSayabhUta vacana ko bhAvabhASA kahanA yukta nahIM hai balki vacanaviSayaka upayoga ko hI bhAvabhASA kahanA ThIka hai| vacana bhAvabhASA rUpa hai-ApakI yaha bAta ThIka nahIM hai| Apake abhiprAya ke anusAra yadi 'bhAva hI bhASA' isa vigraha vAkya ko anumati dI jAe to ApakA batAyA huA doSa A sakatA hai, magara hamane yahA~ ApakA batAyA huA vigraha mAnya nahIM kiyA hai| hama to yahA~ bhAvena bhASA-bhAvabhASA aisA vigraha karate haiN| ataH aba bhAvabhASA zabda kA artha hogA bhAvakaraNabhASA arthAt bhAva yAnI,upayoga jisakA asAdhAraNa kAraNa hai aisI bhaassaa| isa vigraha ke anusAra to upayoga se vacana ko bhAvabhASA kahanA susaMgata hI hai, kyoMki vacana kA asAdhAraNa kAraNa upayoga hotA hai| uparyukta vigrahavAkya ke svIkAra karane se janya vacana meM bhAvabhASatva kI upapati hotI hai| ataH koI doSa nahIM hai| zaMkA-aba yaha zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki Apane manapasaMda rUpa se samAsa kA vigraha karake apane iSTa artha kI niSpatti Apa kara rahe haiM taba to anya koI bahubrIhi samAsa Adi ke anukUla brigaha karake apane iSTa artha kI siddhi binA kisI rokaToka se kara sakatA hai, jaise ki 'bhAva hI hai, bhASA jisakI' aisA vigraha karane para mUka puruSa bhI bhAvabhASA kahalAyegA, kyoMki hAva-bhAva hI usakI bhASA hotI hai| yaha to bakarI ko nikAlate (?) U~Ta ghusa gyaa| arthaghaTana paribhASAkAra kI icchA ke anusAra-yahA~ bhAvabhASArUpa samAsa kA vigraha kaise karanA? isameM na ApakI icchA niyAmaka hai, na hamArI icchA niyAmaka hai aura na anya kisI kI icchA niyAmaka hai, kintu zAstra kI paribhASA banAne vAle zAstrakAra bhagavaMtoM kI hI icchA niyAmaka hai| 436 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prastuta meM bhAva-abhiprAya-upayoga se janya bhASA bhAvabhASA hai| isa cUrNikAra ke vacana se siddha hotA hai ki yahA~ bhAvena bhASA-bhAvabhASA aisA vigraha iSTa hai, na ki bhAva evaM bhASA-bhAvabhASA aisA karmadhArayasamAsAnukUla vigraha yA bahubrIhIsamAsAnukUla vigrh| ataH hama donoM ke Upara, are! sabhI ke Upara jaba zAstrakAroM kA anuzAsana hai taba unake vacana ke anusAra hI arthaghaTanA karanA munAsiba hai| anuyogadvAra Adi sUtra ke anusAra bhI vacana nau Agama se bhAva-bhASAsvarUpa hI haiN| ataH koI doSa nahIM hai| yaha to eka dizAsUcana mAtra hai|" zabda pramANa nahIM hai : bauddha ke anusAra-anya ko bodha karAne ke lie vaktA upayogapUrvaka zabdoccAraNa karatA hai, vaha bhAvabhASA hai-yaha ApakA kathana jalamanthana kI taraha niSphala hai, kyoMki bhASA artha kA nirNaya karAne meM samartha hI nahIM hai| bhASA se artha kA nirNaya taba ho sakatA hai, jaba bhASA aura artha ke bIca saMbaMdha ho| artha ke bAda asaMbaddha hokara bhASA artha kA nirNaya karAye-yaha kathamapi saMbhava nahIM hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki artha se asaMbaddha hone para bhASA yA to saba artha kA nirNaya karAyegI yA to eka bhI artha kA nhiiN| isalie zabdoM kA artha kA nirNaya karAne ke lie artha se saMbaddha rahanA Avazyaka hai, magara zabda kA artha ke sAtha saMbaMdha nahIM ghaTatA hai| yadi zabda kA artha ke sAtha tAdAtmya saMbaMdha mAnA jAe to vaha saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki taba to laDDu zabdoccAraNa se hI mu~ha laDDu se bhara jAyegA aura zastra zabda ko bolane para jIbha kaTa jAyegI, kyoMki artha aura zabda abhinna haiN| aisA svIkAra artha aura zabda ke bIca tAdAtmya saMbaMdha ke svIkAra meM nihita rahatA hai| yadi zabda kA artha ke sAtha tadutpatti saMbaMdha mAnA jAe to vaha bhI saMgata nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi Apa zabdoM ko artha kA janaka mAneMge taba dhana zabda kA uccAraNa karane se hI dhana paidA ho jAyegA, phira isa jagat meM koI daridranArAyaNa nahIM rhegaa| yadi zabda ko artha se janya mAneMge taba jagat meM ghaTa-paTa Adi aneka artha vidyamAna hone se sadA ke lie zabda kI utpatti hotI rahegI aura sAre jahA~ meM kolAhala hI sadA ' ke lie banA rhegaa| ataH zabda aura artha meM janyajanakabhAva na hone se zabda meM artha ke sAtha tadutpattisaMbaMdha hI saMbhava nahIM hai| tAdAtmya aura tadutpatti ke sivA anya koI saMbaMdha to zabda ke sAtha saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH siddha hotA hai ki zabda kA artha ke sAtha koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| ataH zabda se pratiniyata artha kA bodha nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataeva zabda meM arthanirNAyakatva aura prAmANya nahIM hai|58 bhASA ke bheda jaina dArzanikoM ne kathana kI satyatA aura asatyatA ke prazna para gambhIratA se vicAra kiyA hai| prajJApanA sUtra meM sarvaprathama bhASA ko paryApta bhASA aura aparyApta bhASA-aise do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| paryApta bhASA vaha hai, jisake kathana kI satyatA yA asatyatA kA nizcaya kiyA jA sakatA hai athavA jisake svarUpa kA nizcaya ho sake, aisI bhaassaa| aura aparyApta bhASA vaha hai, jisake kathana kI satyatA yA asatyatA kA nizcaya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA athavA jisake svarUpa kA avadhAraNa-nizcaya karanA nAmumakina hai, vaha bhASA anya yAnI aparyApta hai| sambhavita aura satyApana ke ayogya kathana aparyApta bhASA kA lakSaNa hai| yahA~ vivaraNakAra vAkyazuddhi cUrNi kA havAlA dete haiM, jisakA artha hai-paryApta bhASA kA matalaba hai ki jisake svarUpa kA avadhAraNa isa taraha ho sake ki 'yaha bhASA satya hI hai' yA 'yaha bhASA asatya hI hai'| jo bhASA (mizra) satya bhI hotI hai aura mithyA bhI hotI hai vaha 437 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ubhayapakSa meM AtI hai tathA jo bhASA (mizra) satya bhI hotI hai aura mithyA bhI hotI hai, vaha ubhayapakSa meM AtI hai tathA jo bhASA na satya hotI hai, na mRSA vaha eka bhI pakSa meM samAviSTa nahIM hotI hai| ataeva vahA~ hama yaha nahIM soca sakate haiM ki yaha bhASA satya hai yA mRSA hai ataH ve bhASA aparyApta bhASA hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se pAzcAttya paramparA kI satyApanIya bhASA, gaNitIya bhASA evaM paribhASAe~ paryApta bhASA ke samatulya mAnI jA sakatI hai, jabaki zeSa bhASA vyavahAra aparyApta yA apUrNa bhASA kA hI sUcaka hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki sarvaprathama unhoMne paryApta bhASA kI satya aura asatya-aisI do koTiyA~ sthApita kii| isI prakAra asatya paryApta bhASA kI bhI do koTiyA~ sthApita kI-satyamRSA (mizra) aura asty-amRssaa| saMkSepa meM bhASA ke bhedoM ko nimna cArTa se batA sakate haiM bhASA paryApta aparyApta satya asatya asatya mitra satyamRSA satya mizra satyamRSA atyamRSA atyamRSA dUsarI dRSTi se bhI bhASA ke bheda bhASA vyavahAranaya nizcayanaya satya asatya satyamRSA asatyamRSA satya asatya isa bAta kI puSTi upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya-graMtha meM kI hai bhASA cauvvihati ya vavahAraNayA suammi pnnaannN| saccA musatti bhASA rucihacciya hadi nnicchyo||171106 arthAt Agama meM vyavahAranaya se bhASA ke cAra bheda haiM aura nizcayanaya se bhASA ke satya aura mRSA do hI bheda haiN| yaha prasiddha hI hai| saMkSepa meM cAra bhASA kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai 1. satya bhASA, 2. asatya bhASA, 3. satya mRSAM, 4. asatya amRssaa| 1. satya bhASA vyavahAranaya se satyabhASA lakSaNa ko batAte hue kahA hai-jaba kisI vastu ke svarUpa meM vivAda ho taba vastu ke mUla svarUpa ko sthApita karane kI icchA se Agama ke anusAra jo bolA jAe, vaha satya bhASA hai-yaha vyavahAranaya kI paribhASA hai| jaise ki naiyAyika aura nAstika jIva ke viSaya meM vivAda karate haiN| naiyAyika kahatA hai ki jIva ekAnta sadrupa hai, jabaki usake viruddha nAstika kahatA hai ki 438 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #516
"jIva ekAntaM asadrupa hai arthAt jIva hai hI nhiiN"| aisA vivAda-viruddha abhiprAya yA vaktavya upasthita hone para vastu ke mUla svarUpa kI pratiSThA karane kI icchA se jIva sad aura asadrupa hai| isa taraha Agama ke anusAra jo bhASA bolI jAtI hai, vaha bhASA vyavahAranaya se satyarUpa se paribhASita hai, kyoMki yaha bhASA ArAdhanI hai| jo bhASA ArAdhanI hai, vaha satya hai-yaha vyavahAranaya kI paribhASA upAdhyAya yazovijaya * ne kI hai| ve kathana jo vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ke pratipAdaka haiM, satya kahalAte haiN| kathana aura tathya ko saMvAditA yA anurUpatA hI satya kI mUlabhUta kasauTI hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne pAzcAttya anubhavavAdiyoM ke samAna hI yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki jo kathana tathya kA jitanA adhika saMvAdI hogA, vaha utanA hI adhika satya mAnA jaayegaa| yadyapi jaina dArzanika kathana kI satyatA ko usakI vastugata satyApanIyatA taka hI sImita nahIM karate haiN| ve yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki Anubhavika satyApanIyatA ke atirikta bhI kathanoM meM satyatA ho sakatI hai| jo kathana aindrika anubhavoM para nirbhara na hokara aparokSAnubhUti ke viSaya hote haiM unakI satyatA kA nizcaya to svayaM aparokSAnubhUti para hI nirbhara hotA hai| aparokSAnubhava ke aise aneka stara haiM jinakI tathAtmaka saMgati khoja pAnA kaThina hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne satya ko aneka rUpoM meM dekhA hai| sthAnAMga, praznavyAkaraNa, prajJApanA aura bhagavatI" ArAdhanA meM satya ke dasa bheda batAye gaye haiM1. janapada satya, 2. sammata satya, 3. sthApanA satya, 4. nAma satya, 5. rUpa satya, 6. pratIti satya, 7. vyavahAra satya, 8. bhAva satya, 9. yoga satya, 10. upamA sty| akalaMka ne sammata satya, bhAva satya aura upamA satya ke sthAna para saMyojanA satya aura kAla satya kA ullekha kiyA hai| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM yoga satya ke sthAna para saMbhAvanA satya kA ullekha huA hai| inhIM bhedoM kA ullekha upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI bhASArahasya graMtha meM kiyA hai tammItavvayaNa khalu, sccaaavhaarnnikkbhaavennN| ArAhaNI ya aisA; suaMmi paribhAsiyA dasahA / / 2 / / jaNavaya saMmaya ThavaNA nAme ruve paduccasacce y| vavahAra bhAvaM joe dasame ovammasacce y||22 / / " arthAt mAtra avadhAraNaikabhAva se usa vastu meM usa vastu kA kathana karanA yaha satya bhASA hai| Agama meM yaha ArAdhanI bhASArUpa se paribhASita hai, jisake dasa bheda haiM-1. janapada satya, 2. sammata satya, 3. sthApanA satya, 4. nAma satya, 5. rUpa satya, 6. pratItya satya, 7. vyavahAra satya, 8. bhASA satya, 9. yoga satya aura 10. aupamya satya hai| . 1. janapada satya-janapada satya bhASA kI vyAkhyA karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai jAM jaNavaya saMkeyA, atyaM logassa ptiyaaveii| esA jaNavayasaccA paNNatA dhiirpurisehi||23|| arthAt jo bhASA janapada saMketa se loka ko artha kA bodha karAtI ho, vaha janapada satya bhASA hai-aisA upAdhyAyajI ne pratipAdana kiyA hai| jisa deza meM jo bhASA yA zabda vyavahAra pracalita hoM, usI ke dvArA vastu tattva kA saMketa karanA janapada satya hai| eka janapada yA deza meM prayukta hone vAlA vahI zabda dUsare deza meM asatya ho jaayegaa| 439 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bAIjI zabda mAlave meM mAtA ke lie prayukta hotA hai, jabaki uttarapradeza meM vezyA ke lie| ataH bAIjI se mAtA kA arthabodha mAlave meM vyakti ke lie satya hogA, kintu uttarapradeza meM vyakti ke lie asty| 2. sammata satya-sammata satya bhASA ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki NAikakramitu ruDhiM jA jogatyeNa NicchayaM kunni| sammaya saccA esA, paMkayabhASA jahA pume||24|| arthAt sammata satya bhASA vaha hotI hai, jo rUr3hi kA ullaMghana karake sirpha yogArtha se hI vastu kA nizcaya karAye, jaise-padya meM paMkaja shbd| vastu ke vibhinna paryAyavAcI zabdoM kA eka hI artha meM prayoga karanA sammata satya hai, jaise-rAjA, nRpati, bhUpati Adi evaM ghaTa, kalaza, kumbha aadi| yadyapi ye vyutpatti kI dRSTi se alaga-alaga arthoM ke sUcaka haiN| janapada satya evaM sammata satya prayoga siddhAnta Use Theory se AdhArita arthabodha ke sUcaka haiN| . 3. sthApanA satya-sthApanA satya bhASA ko vyAkhyAyita karate hue upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM ki ThavaNAe vaTuMtI apgybhaavtthrhiysNkryaa| ThavaNAsaccA bhannai jaha jiNapaDimAi jinnsho||25||" arthAt jisa bhASA kA saMketa bhAvArtha se zUnya meM hai, aisI bhASA jaba sthApanA meM pravartamAna hotI hai, taba sthApanA satya bhASA kahI jAtI hai, jaise ki-jina pratimA meM jina shbd| zataraMja ke khela meM prayukta vibhinna AkRtiyoM ko rAjA, vajIra Adi nAmoM se saMbodhita karanA sthApanA satya hai| isameM vastu ke pratibimba yA sthAnApanna ko bhI usI nAma se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai, jaise-mahAvIra kI pratimA ko mahAvIra khnaa| 4. nAma satya-nAma satya ko paribhASita karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki bhAvatyavihUNacciya; NAmAbhippAyala SasarA khaa| sA hoi NAmasaccA, jaha dhaNarahiovi ghnnvNto||26 118 arthAt nAma ke abhiprAya se hI jo bhASA bhAvArtha rahita meM hI pravRtta hotI hai, vaha bhASA- nAma satya bhASA hai, jaise ki dhanarahita bhI nAma se dhanavAna kahA jAtA hai| guNa nirapekSa mAtra diye gaye nAma ke AdhAra para vastu ko sambodhita karanA, yaha nAma satya hai| eka garIba vyakti ko bhI lakSmIpati nAma diyA jA sakatA hai| eka abhaNa vyakti ko bhI sarasvatI nAma diyA jA sakatA hai, use isa nAma se pukAranA nAma satya hai| 5. rUpa satya-rUpa satya bhASA ko paribhASita karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai emeva rUpasaccA NavaraM NAmAmi ruvabhilaavo| ThavaNA puNa Na pavaTTaI tajjAtIe sadoSe c||27|| arthAt nAmasatya kI taraha rUpasatya ko jAnanA caahie| sirpha nAma ke sthAna meM rUpa zabda kA abhilApa-prayoga karanA hogaa| rUpasatya bhASA ke viSaya meM, jo ki tajjAtIya aura dRSTa hai, sthApanAsatya bhASA pravRtta nahIM hotI hai| 440 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #518
- veza ke AdhAra para vyakti ko usa nAma se pukAranA rUpasatya hai| cAhe vastutaH vaha vaisA na ho, jaise nATaka meM rAma abhinaya karane vAle vyakti ko 'rAma' kahanA yA sAdhuvezadhArI ko sAdhu khnaa| 6. pratIti satya-pratItya satya bhASA kA nirUpaNa karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai aviroheNa vilakakhaNapaDucca bhAvANa daMsiNI bhaassaa| bhannai paDDucca saccA; jaha egaM aNu mahaMtaM c||28 1180 arthAt vilakSaNa pratItyabhAvoM ko binA virodha ke batAne vAlI bhASA pratItyasatya bhASA kahI jAtI hai, jaise ki eka hI vastu ko apekSAbheda se aNu aura mahAn kahane vAlI bhaassaa| sApekSika kathana athavA pratIti ko satya mAnakara calanA pratItva satya hai, jaise-anAmikA bar3I hai, mohana choTA hai aadi| isI prakAra Adhunika khagola vijJAna kI dRSTi se pRthvI sthira hai| yaha kathana bhI pratItya satya hai, vastutaH satya nhiiN| 7. vyavahAra satya-vyavahAra satya ko paribhASita karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai - vavahAro hu vivakaravA, logANaM jA paujjaNa tiie| pijjara naI va Dajjhai giriti vavahArasaccA saa||31 / / " arthAt logoM kI vivakSA hI vyavahAra hai| usa vivakSA se jisa bhASA kA prayoga hotA hai, vaha bhASA vyavahAra satya hai, jaise ki nadI pI jAtI hai, parvata jalatA hai| vyavahAra se pracalita bhASAyI prayoga vyavahAra satya kahe jAte haiN| yadyapi vastutaH ye asatya hote haiM, jaise-ghar3A jharatA hai, banArasa A gyaa| vastutaH ghar3A nahIM pAnI jharatA hai, banArasa nahIM AtA, hama banArasa pahuMcate haiN| ___8. bhAva satya-bhAva satya bhASA ko paribhASita karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai sA hoI bhAvasaccA jA sdbhippaaypuvvmevutaa| jaha paramattho kuMbho siyA balAyA ya esti||32 / / 82 arthAt sabhiprAya pUrvaka hI bolI gaI bhASA bhAvasatya hotI hai, jaise ki pAramArthika kuMbha aura sapheda bagulA ye vcn| kisI eka guNa kI pramukhatA ke AdhAra para vastu ko vaisA kahanA bhAva satya hai, jaise-aMgUra mIThe haiN| yadyapi unameM khaTTApana bhI rahA huA hai| 9. yoga satya-yoga satya kA nirUpaNa karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai sA hoi jogasaccA uvayAro jattha vtthujogmmi| chatAiabhAve vi hu jaha chatI kuMDalI dNddii||33 118 arthAt jisa bhASA meM vastu kA yoga hone para upacAra hotA hai, jaise ki chatra Adi ke abhAva meM bhI yaha chatrI hai, yaha kuMDalI hai, yaha daMDI hai, ityAdi bhaassaa| vastu ke saMyoga ke AdhAra para use usa nAma se pukAranA yoga satya hai, jaise-daNDa dhAraNa karane vAle ko daNDI kahanA yA jisa ghar3e meM ghI rakhA jAtA hai, use ghI kA ghar3A khnaa| 10. upamAsatya-aupamya satya bhASA ko paribhASita karate hue upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM ki aupamya kA artha hai-upamA, jo ki upamAna se sApekSa hotI hai, jaise ki cA~da-sA muNh| yahA~ cA~da upanAma hai 441 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aura jisako upamA dI jA rahI hai, vaha upameya hai| mu~ha meM cA~da kI samAnatA kA bhAna cA~da ke jJAna ke binA nahIM ho sakatA hai| ataH upamA se sApekSa kahI jAtI hai| yadyapi candramA aura mukha do bhinna tathya haiM aura unameM samAnatA bhI nahIM hai, phira bhI upamA meM aise prayoga hote haiM, jaise-candramukhI, mRganayanI aadi| lokabhASA meM ise satya mAnA jAtA hai| vastutaH satya ko isa rasa rUpoM kA saMbaMdha tathyagata satyatA ke sthAna para bhASAgata satyatA se hai| bhASA-vyavahAra meM inheM satya mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi kathana kI satyatA mUlataH to usakI tathya se saMvAditA para nirbhara karatI hai, phira bhI apanI vyAvahArika upAdeyatA ke kAraNa hI inheM satya kI koTi meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai| 2. asatya bhASA vyavahAra naya se asatya bhASA kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki-jaba vAdI aura prativAdI ke abhiprAya paraspara viruddha hoM, taba Agama se viparIta jo kathana kiyA jAe, vaha asatya bhASA hai, kyoMki yaha bhASA virAdhanI hai| vyavahAranaya kI yaha paribhASA hai ki-jo bhASA virAdhinI hotI hai, vaha asatya hotI hai, jaise ki jIva nitya hai yA anity| isa taraha jIva ke viSaya meM viruddha abhiprAya upasthita hone para Agama se viruddha jIva ekAnta nitya hai arthAt jIva sarvathA nitya hai, yaha pratipAdana kiyA jAe, taba vaha bhASA vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi meM virAdhinI bhASA hone se mRSA asatyabhASA svarUpa hai| jIva ekAnta nitya hai, yaha vacana Agamaviruddha isalie hai ki Agama meM jIva nityAnityarUpa hai, aisA tarkasaMgata yathArtha ." pratipAdana upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya meM kiyA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne satya ke sAtha-sAtha asatya ke svarUpa para bhI vicAra kiyA hai| asatya kA artha hai-kathana kA tathya se visaMvAdI honA yA viparIta honaa| praznavyAkaraNa meM asatya kI kAphI vistAra se carcA hai| usameM asatya ke 30 paryAyavAcI nAma diye gaye haiN| mukhyataH asatya vacana ke cAra prakAra haiM 1. aloka-jisakA astitva nahIM hai, usako astirUpa kahanA aloka vacana hai| 2. avalopa-sahavastu ko nAstirUpa kahanA avalopa hai| 3. viparIta-vastu ke svarUpa kA bhinna prakAra se pratipAdana karanA viparIta kathana hai| 4. ekAnta-aisA kathana jo tathya ke sambandha meM apane pakSa kA pratipAdana karane ke sAtha anya pakSoM yA pahaluoM kA apalApa karatA hai, vaha bhI asatya mAnA gayA hai| ise durnaya bhI kahA gayA hai| inake atirikta jainoM ke anusAra hiMsAkArI vacana, kaTu vacana, vizvAsaghAta, doSAropaNa Adi bhI asatya ke hI rUpa haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM asatya ke nimna cAra bheda batalAye haiM-1. sadbhUta vastu kA niSedha karanA, 2. asadbhUta kA vidhAna karanA, 3. anyathA kathana (viparIta kathana), 4. garhita, sAvadya aura apriya vcn| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya meM asatyamRSA kI vyAkhyA evaM bheda ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai saccAe vivarIyA, hoi asaccA virAhaNI ttth| davvAi caubhaMgA, dasahA sA puNa sue bhnniyaa||38 / / kohe mANe mAyA lobhe pijje taheva dose a| hAsa bhae avakhAi uvadhAe NissiyA dsmaa||391187 442 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #520
arthAt satya bhASA se viparIta asatya bhASA hai, jo ki virAdhaka bhASA hai| asatya bhASA ke ityAdi cAra bheda haiN| Agama meM asatya bhASA ke dasa bheda haiM nizrita kA krodhAdi pratyeka meM saMbaMdha hone se asatya bhASA ke ye dasa bheda prApta hote haiM1. krodha nizrita, 2. mAna nizrita, 3. mAyA nizrita, 4. lobha nizrita, 5. prema nizrita, 6. dveSa nizrita, 7. hAsya nizrita, 8. bhaya nizrita, 9. AkhyAyikA nizrita, 10. upaghAta nishrit| prajJApanA sUtra meM bhI asatya yA mRSA bhASA ke uparokta hI dasa bheda kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ina sabakA vivaraNa upAdhyAyajI ne kiyA hai 1. krodha nizrita-krodhAviSTa hokara jo koI apane lar3ake se kahatA hai ki-"tU merA putra nahIM hai|" yaha vAkya krodhaHnizrutamRSA bhASA hai| yA to krodhAviSTa vyakti kA sarvavacana krodha niHsRta asatya bhASA svarUpa hI hai| aisA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai| 2. mAna nizrita-mAna kaSAya se grasta jIva bolatA hai ki maiM bahuta dhanI hU~, maiM bahuta jJAnI huuN| ityAdi yaha mAnaniHsRta asatya bhASA hai yA mAnaniHsRta saba vacana asatya hI hai| aisA upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai| 3. mAyA nizrita-mAyA aviSTa puruSa bolatA hai ki-"yaha devendra hai", vaha mAyA-niHsRtamRSA bhASA hai yA to mAyAvI kA sarvavacana mAyA niHsRta bhASA svarUpa hai| aisA yazovijayajI ne kahA hai|" 4. lobha nizrita-lobhAviSTa puruSa bolatA hai ki jaise ki yaha mAna mApa sampUrNa hai, kama nahIM hai| ityAdi yaha lobha niHsRta mRSAbhASA hai yA to lobhAviSTa puruSa kA sarvavacana lobha niHsRta mRSA bhASA hai| ... 5. prema nizrita-upAdhyAyajI ne premAviSTa vyakti kA vacana, jaise ki-"maiM terA dAsa hU~", yaha vacana prema niHsRta mRSAbhASA rUpa hai yA to premI kA saba vacana prema niHsRta mRSAbhASA rUpa hai| 6. dveSa nizrita-dveSa se vyApta jIva bolatA hai ki jinezvara kRtakRtya nahIM haiM-ityAdi, vaha vacana dveSa niHsRta bhASA hai| yA to dveSaprayukta sarva bhASA dveSaniHsRta mRSAbhASA hI hai, aisA vAcakavara ne kahA hai| 7. hAsya nizrita-hAsyanizrita ko paribhASita karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai-prekSakoM ko haMsAne . ke lie kucha vastu dekhane para bhI maiMne yaha nahIM dekhA hai-aisA kahA jAtA huA vacana hAsyanizrita mRSA bhASA hai| 8. bhaya nizrita-bhaya se nizrita se jo viparIta vacana kahA jAtA hai, vaha bhaya niHsRta bhASA hai| jaise ki rAjA se pakar3A gayA cora mAra-pITa, phA~sI Adi sajA ke bhaya se nyAya kI kacaharI meM kahatA hai ki "maiM cora nahIM hU~" ityAdi vacana bhayaniHsRta bhASA kA udAharaNa hai| 9. AkhyAyikA niHsRta-jhUThI kathA kahane kI jo krIr3A hai, Adata hai, vaha AkhyAyikA niHsRta bhASA hai, jaise ki bhArata-rAmAyaNa Adi zAstra meM graMthita ayukta vcn|| 10. upaghAta niHsata-upaghAta meM pariNata hokara jo jhUTha vacana kahA jAtA hai, jaise ki cora nahIM hai, use bhI 'tU cora hai'-ityAdi vacana, vaha upaghAta niHsRtamRSA bhASA hai| 443 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #521
vastutaH yahA~ dArzanika dRSTi se yaha prazna mahattvapUrNa hai ki krodha, ahaMkAra, kapaTavRtti, lobha, rAga, dveSa aura hAsya aura bhaya ke vazIbhUta hokara bolI gaI bhASA ko asatya kyoM kahA gayA? yaha krodha, bhaya Adi kI sthiti meM bolA gayA vacana adhikAMza rUpa meM tathya kA visaMvAdI bhI hotA hai lekina kabhI-kabhI vaha satya bhI hotA hai, phira bhI jaina AcAryoM ne ise satya kI koTi meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| ve use asatya hI mAnate haiN| hamArI dRSTi meM isakA AdhAra yaha hai ki dRSTa Azaya ke dvArA bolI gaI bhASA cAhe vaha tathya kI saMcArI kyoM na ho, satya nahIM mAnI jA sktii| vastutaH uparyukta asatya bhASA ke jo dasa prakAra batAye gaye haiM, ve bhASA kI satyatA yA asatyatA kA pratipAdana karane ke sthAna para una sthitiyoM ko batAte haiM, unake kAraNa asatya bhASaNa hotA hai| ye ve sthitiyA~ haiM, jo asatya ko janma detI haiN| jaba bhI vyakti asatya sambhASaNa karatA hai, inameM se kisI eka kAraNa ke AdhAra para karatA hai| uparyukta vargIkaraNa meM do prakAra aise haiM, jina para aura adhika vicAra apekSita hai| inameM AkhyAyikA bhASA ko asatya kahA gayA hai| AkhyAyikA kA matalaba kyA hotA hai| jaba vyakti kisI AkhyAna yA kathA kA citraNa karatA hai to usameM aneka asambhavita kalpanAoM ko bhI sthAna de detA hai aura isa prakAra kA kathana prAmANikatA ko kho detA hai| upanyAsa Adi kathA-sAhitya meM isa prakAra kI pravRtti pAI jAtI hai| isI prakAra upaghAta niHsRta bhASA bhI asatya kahI gaI hai, kyoMki isameM dUsaroM para mithyAdoSAropaNa kI pravRtti kArya karatI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jainoM ne bhASA kI satyatA-asatyatA kA vicAra mAtra tathyagata sampAditA ke AdhAra para hI nahIM kiyA apitu una mUlabhUta kAraNoM ke AdhAra para bhI kiyA, jisameM kathana kI prAmANikatA, satyatA khaNDita ho jAtI hai| ___3. satyamRSA kathana-ve kathana jinakA artha ubhaya koTika ho sakatA hai, satya mRSA kathana hai| azvatthAmA mArA gayA, yaha mahAbhArata kA prasiddha kathana satyamRSA bhASA kA udAharaNa hai| vaktA aura zrotA isake bhinna-bhinna artha grahaNa kara sakate haiN| ataH jo kathana doharA artha rakhate haiM, ve satyamRSA bhASA ke udAharaNa haiN| isI prakAra anizcayAtmaka kathana bhI isa koTi meM Ate haiN| saMbhAvanAtmaka kathana ko kucha jainAcAryoM ne satya kA eka bheda mAnA hai kintu sahI meM to use satyamRSA bhASA kI koTi meM parigaNita karanA caahie| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya meM batAyA hai ki aMse jIse attho vivarIo hoi taha thaaruvo| saccAmosA; mIsA, suaMmi paribhAsiA dshaa||56 / / . utpanna vigaya misaga jIvamajIve a jIvaajjIve / / tahaNetamIsiyA khalu parita adhyA ya addhdhaa||57||" yahI dasa bheda kA ullekha prajJApanA sUtra100 meM bhI kiyA gayA hai| jisa bhASA kA viSaya eka aMza meM viparIta ho aura anya aMza meM tathArUpa aviparIta ho, vaha bhASA satyamRSA hai| vaha Agama meM mizrabhASA rUpa se paribhASita hai, jisake dasa bheda haiM-1. utpanna mizra, 2. vigata mizra, 3. utpanna vigata mizra, 4. jIva mizrita ajIva mizrita, 5. jIvAjIva mizrita, 7. anaMta mizrita, 8. pratyeka mizrita, 9. addhA mizrita, 10. addhAdhA mizrita-ye dasa bheda mizra bhASA ke haiM, jaise 444 For Personal & Private Use Only

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___ 1. utpanna mizrita-jisa bhASA meM utpanna bhAva saMkhyA kI pUrti ke lie anutpanna bhAvoM se mizrita hote haiM, vaha utpannamizrita bhASA hai| aisA upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai| prajJApanA ke TIkAkAroM ne utpanna mizritA bhASA kA udAharaNa dete hue kahA hai ki pUrNatayA nizcita saMkhyA kA jJAna na hone para kabhI AnumAnika rUpa se utpatti saMbaMdhI kathana karanA utpanna mizrita bhASA hai| jaise isa grAma meM dasoM bAlakoM kA janma huaa| vartamAna sandarbha meM use hama AnumAnika aMkoM kA prastutIkaraNa kaha sakate haiN| AnumAnika saMkhyA saMbaMdhI kathana na to pUrNataH asatya hI kahe jA sakate haiM aura na pUrNatayA satya hii| ataH unheM mizra bhASA kI koTi meM mAnanA hogaa| udAharaNa ke lie yadi hama kaheM ki vArANasI kI janasaMkhyA 10 lAkha hai to hamArA yaha kathana na to asatya hI kahA jA sakatA hai aura na satya hii| sAmAnyataH lagabhaga kA prayoga karake jo kathana kiye jAte haiM, ve isa koTi meM Ate haiN| isameM saMkhyA nizcita na hokara AnumAnika hotI hai| 2. vigata mizrita-upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA ki jisa bhASA meM vigata bhAva avigata bhAva ke sAtha saMkhyApUrti ke lie mizrita kiye jAte haiM, vaha bhASA vigatamizrita kahI jAtI hai| TIkAkAroM kI dRSTi meM isakA artha maraNa saMbaMdhI anizcita saMkhyA kA pratipAdana mAnA gayA hai, jaise-Aja nagara meM dasa logoM kI mRtyu ho gaI athavA yuddha meM lAkhoM vyakti mAre gye| vigata mizrita kA eka artha * bhUtakAlika ghaTanAoM ke anumAnita AMkar3e prastuta karanA bhI ho sakatA hai|102 3. utpanna vigata mizrita-jisa bhASA se vAstava meM utpanna aura vigata bhAva eka sAtha adhika yA nyUna kahe jAte haiM, usa bhASA ko utpanna vigata mizrita kahate haiN|10 jaise bhArata meM hajAroM bAlaka janma lete haiM aura marate haiN| yahA~ bhI pUrNatayA nizcita saMkhyA ke abhAva meM ise bhI mizra bhASA kI koTi meM mAnA jaaegaa| 4-6. jIva mizrita-ajIva mizrita aura jIva-ajIva mizrita-upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ise - paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki jIva aura ajIva donoM ke samUha meM ajIva ko chor3akara 'yaha aneka jIvoM kA samUha hai', ityAdi jo kahA jAtA hai, vaha jIvamizrita bhASA hai|' jIva aura ajIva ke samudAya meM nyUna yA adhika saMkhyA kA jaba spaSTa rUpa meM prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, taba yaha bhASA jIvAjIvamizrita bhASA kahI jAtI hai| - TIkAkAroM ne jIvamizrita bhASA kA udAharaNa dete hue kahA hai ki aneka jIvita aura aneka mRta zuktiyoM ke samUha ko dekhakara yaha kahanA ki 'yaha jIvoM kA samuha hai', jIvita zuktiyoM kI apekSA se yaha bhASA satya hai kintu mRta zuktiyoM kI apekSA se yaha asatya hai| ataH ise mizrabhASA kahA gayA hai| eka anya artha bhI ho sakatA hai ki jIvamizrita, ajIvamizrita aura jIvAjIvamizrita-ye tInoM prakAra kI bhASAe~ vastutaH sajIva evaM nirjIva donoM prakAra ke lakSaNoM se yukta vastu ke sandarbha meM ekAntita rUpa se jIvita yA mRta hone kA kathana karanA hai| udAharaNa ke lie hama zarIra ko na jar3a kaha sakate haiM, na cetana, apekSAbheda se vaha jar3a bhI ho sakatA hai, cetana bhI ho sakatA hai aura ubhaya bhii| usa apekSAoM kI avahelanA karake use ekAntika rUpa se jar3a, cetana yA ubhaya kahA jAyegA to vaha mizra bhASA kA hI udAharaNa hogA, kyoMki usa bhASA ko ekAntika rUpa se satya yA asatya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| 7-8. anantamizrita aura parimita mizrita-upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne ina do ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai-pratyeka kAya patra Adi se yukta kaMda meM sarvatra yaha anaMta kAya hai-aisA prayoga anaMtamizrita bhASA hai|107 445 For Personal & Private Use Only

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anaMtakAya se mizrita pratyeka kAya ke samUha meM 'yaha pratyeka kAya hai'-aisI bhASA pratyeka mizrita hai, aisA upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai|108 TIkAkAroM ne yahA~ ananta mizrita kI vyAkhyA anantakAyika vanaspati ke sandarbha ko lekara kI hai kintu merI dRSTi se ananta mizrita aura sImita mizrita kA tAtparya vanaspatikAyika jIvoM se na hokara saMkhyA saMbaMdhI kathanoM se hI hai| bhASAyI prayoga meM hama aneka bAra asIma aura sasIma kA anizcita artha meM prayoga karate haiN| udAharaNa ke lie hama kahate haiM ki samudra kI jalarAzi ananta hai, usakI prajJA kA koI anta nahIM aadi| yadyapi uparyukta donoM kathanoM meM na samudra kI jalarAzi ananta hai aura na prajJA kii| vastutaH ve sImita haiM kintu bhASAyI prayoga meM unheM asIma yA ananta kaha diyA jAtA hai| yadyapi yahA~ vaktA kA prayojana mAtra usakI vizAlatA ko batAnA hai| isI prakAra kabhI-kabhI alpatA ko batAne ke lie niSedhAtmaka bhASA kA prayoga kara diyA jAtA hai, jaise-Aja usane kucha nahIM khaayaa| yahA~ kucha nahIM khAyA kA tAtparya pUrNata niSedhAtmaka nahIM hai| ataH bhASAyI prayogoM meM sasIma ko asIma aura na kucha kahakara abhivyakta karane kI jo pravRttiyA~ haiM, ve ekAnta yapa meM satya yA asatya nahIM kahI jA sakatI haiM, isalie mizra bhASA kI koTi meM AtI haiN| 9-10. kAlamizrita aura akAla mizrita-upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai-prayojanavaza dina aura rAta kA viparyAsa jisa bhASA meM ho, vaha kAla mizrita satyAmRSA bhASA hai|100 rAta yA dina kA kucha bhAga anya bhAga se jahA~ mizrita ho jAtA hai, yaha bhASA akAla mizrita satyAmRSA bhASA kahI jAtI hai|110 kAla aura akAla mizrita kathanoM ke udAharaNa nimna ho sakate haiM-jaise saverA hone ke pahale hI kisI vyakti ko jagAne ke lie kahA jAye ki "bhAI uTho! dina nikala AyA hai|" athavA kisI ko jaldI kI sthiti meM 10 yA 11 baje bhI yaha kaha detA hai ki "are! dopahara ho gii|" vastutaH uparyukta sabhI kathana vyAvahArika bhASA meM pracalita hote haiM, kintu unakI satyatA aura asatyatA kA ekAnta rUpa se nirdhAraNa nahIM hotA hai| ataH use mizrabhASA kahA jAtA hai| jaba kathanoM ko nizcita rUpa se satya yA asatya kI koTi meM rakhanA sambhava nahIM hotA hai to unheM satyamRSA kahA jAtA hai| 4. asatyaamRSA kathana-ukta bheda ko paribhASita karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai aNahiNayA jA tIsuvi, Na ya aaraahnnviraahnnuvutaa| bhAsA asaccamosA esA bhaNiyA duvaalshaa||91|| AmaMtaNi ANavaNI jAyaNI taha pucchaNIya pnnvnnii| paccarakhANI bhAsAM bhAsAM icchaannulobhaay||70|| aNabhiggahiA bhAsA, bhAsA ya abhiggahammi bodhccaa| saMsayakaraNI bhAsA, vAyaDa avvAyahA cev||1||| arthAt jo satyAdi tIna bhASA meM anadhikRta ho aura jo ArAdhaka aura virAdhaka bhI na ho, vaha bhASA satyAmRSA hai, jisake 12 bheda haiM-1. AmaMtraNI bhASA, 2. AjJApanI bhASA, 3. yAcanI bhASA, 4. pRcchanI bhASA, 5. prajJApanI bhASA, 6. pratyAkhyAnI bhASA, 7. icchAnulomA bhASA, 8. anabhigRhIta bhASA, 9. abhigRhIta bhASA, 10. saMzayakaraNI bhASA, 11. vyAkRta bhASA, 12. avyAkRta bhaassaa| 446 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prajJApanA sUtra meM kathanoM ke kucha prArUpoM ko asatya-amRSA kahA gayA hai| vastutaH ye kathana jinheM satya yA asatya kI koTi meM nahIM rakhA jA sakatA, asatya-amRSA kahe jAte haiN| jo kathana kisI vidheya kA vidhAna yA niSedha nahIM karate, unakA satyApana sambhava nahIM hotA hai aura jaina AcAryoM ne aise kathanoM ko asatya amRSA kahA hai, jaise-AdezAtmaka kthn| prajJApanA meM bhI bhinna bAraha prakAra ke kathanoM ko asatyaamRSA kahA gayA hai| 1. AmantraNI-upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne AmantraNI bhASA ko paribhASita karate hue kahA-jo bhASA saMbodhana yukta hotI hai aura jisako sunakara zrotA ko avadhAna hotA hai, vaha bhASA AmantraNI hai, aisA tattvadarzI puruSoM ne kahA hai| Apa hamAre yahA~ padhAreM! Apa hamAre vivAhotsava meM sammilita hoveM-isa prakAra AmantraNa dene vAle kathanoM kI bhASA AmantraNI kahI jAtI hai| aise kathana satyApanIya nahIM hote| isalie ye satya yA asatya kI koTi se pare hote haiN| 2. AjJApanIya-AjJAvacana se yukta bhASA AjJApanI bhASA hai|14 'daravAjA banda kara do', 'bijalI jalA do' Adi AjJAvAcaka kathana bhI satya yA asatya kI koTi meM nahIM aate| e.je. eyara prabhRti Adhunika tArkika bhAvavAdI vicAraka bhI AdezAtmaka bhASA ko satyApanIya nahIM maante| itanA hI nahIM, unhoMne samagra naitika kathanoM ke bhASAyI vizleSaNa ke AdhAra para yaha siddha kiyA hai ki vidhi yA niSedharUpa meM AjJAsUcaka yA bhAvanAsUcaka hI haiM, isalie ve na to satya haiM aura na asatya haiN| 3. yAcanIya-icchita vastu kI prArthanA meM tatpara bhASA yAcanI bhASArUpa se jJAtavya hai| aisA upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai| yaha do isa prakAra kI vAcanA karane vAlI bhASA bhI satya aura asatya kI koTi se pare hotI hai| 4. pRcchanIya-jijJAsita artha kathana-pRcchanI bhASA hai| aisA upAdhyAyajI ne bhASA rahasya meM dikhAyA * hai| yaha rAstA kahA~ jAtA hai? Apa mujhe isa padya kA artha batAyeMge? isa prakAra ke kathanoM kI bhASA pracchanIya kahI jAtI hai| cUMki yaha bhASA bhI kisI tathya kA vidhi-niSedha nahIM karatI hai, ataH isakA satyApana sambhava nahIM hai| 5. prajJApanIya arthAt upadezAtmaka bhASA-vineyajana ke prati vidhi ko batAnA, yaha prajJApanI bhASA hai, aisA jinezvara bhagavaMtoM ne batAyA hai| jaise corI nahIM karanA cAhie, jhUTha nahIM bolanA cAhie aadi| cU~ki isa prakAra ke kathana bhI tathyAtmaka vivaraNa na hokara upadezAtmaka hote haiM ataH ye satya-asatya kI koTi meM nahIM aate| 6. pratyAkhyAnIya-prArthita cIja kA niSedha vacana pratyAkhyAnI hai-aisA upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai| jaise tumheM yahA~ naukarI nahIM milegI athavA tumheM bhikSA nahIM dI jA sakatI-yaha bhASA satyApanIya nahIM hai| 7. icchAnukUlikA-apanI icchA kA lobha pradarzana karanA-yaha icchAnulobha bhASA hai| kisI kArya meM apanI anumati denA athavA kisI kArya ke prati apanI pasandagI spaSTa karanA icchAnukUlita bhASA hai| tumheM yaha kArya karanA hI cAhie, isa prakAra ke kArya ko maiM pasaMda karatA hU~, mujhe jhUTha bolanA pasaMda nahIM hai, aadi| Adhunika nItizAstra kA saMvegavAdI siddhAnta bhI naitika kathanoM ke abhiruci yA pasaMdagI kA hI eka rUpa batAtA hai aura use satyApanIya nahIM mAnatA hai| 447 For Personal & Private Use Only

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8. anabhigrahItA-aneka kArya kI pRcchA karane para nizcita rUpa se kisI eka kArya kA jisa pratyuttara se zrotA ko nizcaya na ho, vaha bhASA anabhigRhIta bhASA hai|120 jaise 'jo pasaMda ho vaha kArya karo', 'jo tumheM sukhaprada ho vaisA karo' aadi| aise kathana bhI satyApanIya nahIM hote, isalie inheM bhI asatyaamRSA kahA gayA hai| 9. abhigRhItA-anabhigRhIta bhASA se viparIta bhASA abhigRhIta bhASA kahI jAtI hai, aisA upAdhyAyajI kA kathana hai| kisI dUsare vyakti ke kathana ko anumodita karanA abhigrahIta kathana hai, jaise-hA~! tumheM aisA hI karanA cAhie-aise kathana bhI satya-asatya kI koTi meM nahIM Ate haiN| 10. saMdeha kAriNI-jisa bhASA ke anekArtha pada ko sunakara zrotA ko saMzaya ho vaha saMdehakAriNI bhASArUpa se kathana hai, aisA vAcakavara ne kahA hai| jo kathana dvayarthaka ho yA jinakA artha spaSTa na ho, saMdehAtmaka bheda kahe jAte haiM, jaise- saindhava acchA hotA hai-yahA~ vaktA kA tAtparya spaSTa nahIM hai ki saiMdhava se use namaka nAma abhipreta hai yA sindhu deza kA ghor3A, ataH aise kathanoM ko na satya kahA jA sakatA hai aura na asty| 11. vyAkRtA-spaSTa artha vAlI asatya mRSA bhASA kahI jAtI hai| ve kathana jo kisI tathya kI paribhASAe~ haiM, isa koTi meM Ate haiN| Adhunika bhASA vizleSaNa dArzanikoM kI dRSTi se kaheM to ve punaruktiyAM haiN| jaina vicArakoM ne inheM bhI satya, asatya kI koTi meM nahIM rakhA hai, kyoMki itanA koI vidhAna nahIM hotA yA ye koI navIna kathana nahIM karate haiN| 12. avyAkRtabhASA-avyAkRta bhASA vaha hai, jo atyanta gambhIra padArtha kI bodhaka hotI hai| yaha avyakta bhASA avyAkRta bhASA hai-yaha jAnanA caahie| jaise-yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki loka zAzvata hai yA azAzvata, avyAkRta bhASA tathya kA spaSTa rUpa se vidhAna yA niSedha nahIM karatI hai, isalie vaha bhI satya-asatya kI koTi meM nahIM AtI hai| Aja samakAlIna dArzanikoM ne bhI AmaMtraNI, AjJApanIya, yAcanIya, pRcchanIya aura prajJApanIya Adi kathana ko asatyaamRSA mAnA hai| eyara Adi ne naitika pravacanoM ko AjJApanIya mAnakara unheM asatyApanIya kahA hai-jo jaina darzana kI uparyukta vyAkhyA ke sAtha saMgatipUrNa hai| bhASA darzana kA mahattva yahA~ dArzanika prazna yaha hai ki kyA zabda pratIkoM yA bhASA meM apane viSaya yA artha ko abhivyakti karane kI sAmarthya hai? kyA kursI zabda kursI nAmaka vastu ko aura prema zabda prema nAmaka bhAvanA ko apanI samagratA ke sAtha prastuta kara sakatA hai? yaha ThIka hai ki zabda apane artha kA vAcaka athavA sAMketika hai kintu kyA koI bhI zabda apane vAcya viSaya kI pUrNatayA abhivyakti karane meM sakSama hai? kyA zabda apane viSaya ke samasta guNadharmoM aura paryAyoM kA eka samagra citra prastuta kara sakatA hai? vastutaH isa prazna kA uttara kaThina hai| yadi hama yaha mAnate haiM ki zabda apane artha yA viSaya kA vAcaka nahIM hai to phira bhASAjanya jJAna kI prAmANikatA aura bhASA kI upayogitA saMdehAtmaka bana jAtI hai, kintu isake viparIta yaha mAnanA bhI pUrNatayA sahI nahIM hai ki zabda apane artha yA viSaya kA sampUrNatayA ke sAtha nirvacana karane meM samartha hai aura vaha apane vAcya kA yathArtha citra zrotA ke sammukha prastuta kara detA hai| jaisA ki hamane dekhA hai, jaina AcAryoM ne zabda aura usake artha ke sambandha ko lekara eka madhyamamArgIya dRSTikoNa apanAyA hai| na to ve bauddhoM ke samAna yaha mAnane ke lie sahamata haiM ki zabda apane artha 448 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* yA viSaya kA saMsparza hI nahIM karatA hai aura na mImAMsakoM evaM vaiyAkaraNikoM ke samAna yaha mAnate haiM ki zabda apane viSaya kA samagra citra prastuta kara sakatA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ke anusAra zabda aura usake dvArA sAMketika artha yA viSaya meM eka sambandha to hai, kintu yaha sambandha aisA nahIM hai ki zabda apane viSaya yA artha kA sthAna hI le le| zabda artha yA viSaya kA saMketaka to hai, kintu usakA sthAna nahIM le sktaa| arthabodha kI prakriyA meM zabda ko apane artha yA viSaya kA pratinidhi to kahA jA sakatA hai, phira bhI zabda apane viSaya yA artha kA hU-ba-hU citra nahIM hai| jaise nakzoM meM pradarzita nadI vAstavika nadI kI saMketaka to hai, kintu na to vaha vAstavika nadI hai aura na usakI hU-ba-hU pratibimba hI hai, vaise hI zabda aura unase nirmita bhASA bhI apane artha yA viSaya kI saMketaka to hai kintu usakA hU-ba-hU pratibimba nahIM hai| phira bhI zabda yA bhASA apanI sahaja yogyatA aura saMketaka zakti se viSaya kA eka citra zrotA yA pAThaka ke sammukha avazya upasthita kara detA hai| jisa prakAra jJAna aura jJeya meM jJApana aura jJApya sambandha hai, usI prakAra zabda aura artha meM pratipAdana aura pratipAdya kA vAcaka aura vAcya sambandha hai| yadyapi jaina dArzanika zabda aura usake artha meM sambandha svIkArate haiM kintu yaha sambandha mImAMsakoM ke samAna nitya sambandha nahIM hai, kyoMki bhASA ke pracalana meM aneka bAra zabdoM ke artha badalate rahe haiM aura eka samAna uccAraNa ke zabda bhI do bhinna bhASAoM meM bhinna artha rakhate haiN| bhASA (zabda) apane artha kA saMketaka avazya hai kintu apane artha ke sAtha usakA na tadutpatti sambandha hai aura na tadarUpatA sambandha hai| jaina dArzanika mImAMsakoM ke samAna zabda aura artha meM nitya tathA tadrUpa saMbaMdha svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| unakI mAnyatA hai ki jisa prakAra hasta-saMketa Adi apane abhivyaMjanIya artha ke sAtha anitya rUpa se saMbaMdhita hokara iSTa artha kI abhivyakti kara dete haiM, usI prakAra zabda saMketa bhI apane artha se anitya rUpa se saMbaMdhita hokara bhI arthabodha karA dete haiN| 25 - jainoM ke anusAra zabda aura artha donoM kI vivikta sattAe~ haiN| artha meM zabda nahIM hai aura na hI . " artha zabdAtmaka hI hai, phira bhI donoM meM eka sambandha avazya hai| jaina AcAryoM ko bauddhoM kA yaha siddhAnta bhI mAnya nahIM hai ki zabda aura artha meM koI sambandha hI nahIM hai| unakA kathana hai ki yadi zabda kA apane artha se koI sambandha hI nahIM mAnA jAyegA to samasta bhASA-vyavahAra kI prAmANikatA hI samApta ho jAyegI aura pArasparika abhivyakti kA koI sAdhana hI nahIM rhegaa| isIlie jaina dArzanikoM ne zabda aura artha meM sApekSa evaM sImita vAcyavAcaka sambandha mAnA hai, jaise-prema zabda prema nAmaka bhAvanA ko abhivyakta to karatA hai, kintu usameM prema kI anubhUti kI sabhI gaharAiyA~ samAviSTa nahIM haiN| prema ke vividha rUpa haiN| prema anubhUti kI pragAr3hatA ke aneka stara haiN| akelA prema zabda una sabakA vAcaka to nahIM ho sktaa| eka premI apanI preyasI se, eka putra apanI mAtA se, eka bhAI apane bhAI se aura eka mitra apane mitra se 'maiM tumase prema karatA hU~'-isa padAvalI kA kathana karatA hai| kintu kyA una sabhI vyaktiyoM ke sandarbha meM isa padAvalI kA eka hI artha hogA? vastutaH ve saba samAna padAvalI kA upayoga karate hue bhI jisa bhAvapravaNatA ko abhivyakta kara rahe haiM, vaha bhinna-bhinna hI hai| do bhinna sandarbho meM aura do bhinna vyaktiyoM ke lie eka hI sandarbha meM eka zabda kA eka hI artha nahIM ho sakatA hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, eka hI padAvalI ke sandarbha meM vaktA aura zrotA-donoM kI bhAvapravaNatA aura arthagrAhakatA bhinna-bhinna bhI ho sakatI hai| hama aneka sandarbho meM dUsaroM ke kathanoM ko anyathA grahaNa kara lete haiN| bAlaka ko jaba bhASA sikhAI jAtI hai to zabda ke uccAraNa ke sAtha use vastu bhI dikhAte haiN| dhIre-dhIre bAlaka unameM saMbaMdha jor3a letA hai aura jaba bhI usa zabda ko sunatA hai, par3hatA hai to use 449 For Personal & Private Use Only

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usa artha kA bodha ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki anasIkhI bhASA ke zabda hameM koI arthabodha nahIM de pAte haiN| isIlie jaina dArzanika mImAMsA darzana ke zabda meM svataH arthabodha kI sAmarthya kA khaNDana karate haiN| aneka prasaMgoM meM vaktA kA Azaya kucha hotA hai aura zrotA use kucha aura samajha letA hai, ataH yaha mAnanA hogA ki zabda aura artha meM vAcaka-vAcya sambandha hote hue bhI vaha sambandha zrotA yA pAThaka sApekSa hai, nirapekSa nhiiN| anyathA do vyaktiyoM ke dvArA eka hI padAvalI kA bhinna-bhinna rUpa meM grahaNa karanA kabhI saMbhava nahIM hotaa| jaina dArzanikoM ke lie bhASA-darzana kA, bhASA-vizleSaNa kA prazna kitanA mahattvapUrNa rahA hai, isa tathya kA sabase bar3A pramANa yahI hai ki jaina dharma meM mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI prathama saMghabheda bhASA-vizleSaNa ko lekara huaa| isa prathama saMgha-bheda ke kartA bhI anya koI nahIM, svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bhAgineya evaM jAmAtA jamAlI the| vivAda kA mUla viSaya thA-krayamAna kA kyA artha hai? use kRta kahA jA sakatA hai, yA nahIM? mahAvIra kI mAnyatA thI ki kriyamAna ko kRta kahA jA sakatA hai, jabaki jAmAlI kriyamAna ko akRta kahate haiN| vyAkhyAprajJapti sUtra meM prathama zataka ke prathama uddezaka meM gautama mahAvIra ke sammukha yahI prazna upasthita karate haiN| he bhagavAna! kyA calamAna ko calita, udIryamAna ko udIrita, vaidyamAna ko vedita, prahINamAna ko prahINa, chIdyamAna ko chinna, bhidyamAna ko bhinna, dahyamAna ko dagdha, priyamAna ko mRta, nirjIyamAna ko nirjINa kahA jA sakatA hai| ____ hA~ gautama! jo cala rahA hai use calA, jo udIryamAna hai use udIrNa, jo vaidyamAna hai use vaidya, jo.. prahINamAna hai use prahINa, jo chidyamAna hai use chinna, jo bhidyamAna hai use bhinna, jo dagdhamAna hai use dagdha, jo priyamAna hai use mRta aura jo nirjIyamAna hai use nirjINa kahA jA sakatA hai| isake viparIta jamAlI kI mAnyatA yaha thI ki koI bhI kriyA jaba taka pUrNa nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka use kRta nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ve dUsare zabdoM meM jo cala rahA hai use calA aura jo jala rahA hai use jalA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| jamAlI ke dvArA isa mAnyatA ko svIkRti dene ke pIche bhI eka ghaTanA rahI huI hai kisI samaya jamAlI apane pA~ca sau ziSyoM ke sAtha grAmAnugAma vicaraNa karate hue zrIvastI naMgara meM aaye| usa samaya rukSa evaM prAMta AhAra ke kAraNa unakA zarIra rogagrasta ho gayA aura unheM asahya pIr3A hone lgii| unhoMne apane ziSyoM ko Adeza diyA hai ki mere lie saMstAraka (bichaunA) bichA do| do ziSya unake Adeza ko mAnya karake bistara bichAne lge| idhara prabala vedanA se pIr3ita ho ye bAra-bAra pUchane lage ki kyA bistara bichA diyA gayA hai? ziSyoM kA uttara thA-bistara abhI bichA nahIM hai, bichAyA jA rahA hai| basa isI ghaTanA ne jamAlI ko mahAvIra ke kriyamANa kRta meM siddhAnta kA virodhI banA diyaa| unake mana meM vicAra utpanna huA ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra jo isa prakAra AkhyAta karate haiM, prarUpita karate haiM ki calamAna calita, udIyamAna udIta, Adi-vaha mithyA hai, kyoMki yaha pratyakSa dikhAI detA hai ki jaba taka zayyAsaMstAraka bichAyA jA rahA hai, taba taka vaha bichAyA gayA nahIM hai arthAt jo kriyamAna hai, vaha akRta hai| ataH calamAna calita nahIM, apitu acalita hai, udIryamAna udIrita nahIM apitu anudirita hai, vaidyamAna vedita nahIM apitu avedita hai, prahINamAna prahINa nahIM apitu aprahINa hai, chidyamAna chinna nahIM apitu achinna hai, kriyamAna kRta nahIM apitu akRta hai, nirjIrNamAna nirjINa nahIM apitu AnirjINa hai| 450 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vastutaH mahAvIra aura jamAlI ke madhya jo yaha vivAda calA, usakA mukhya AdhAra bhASA-vizleSaNa hai| mahAvIra kI mAnyatA yahI thI ki cAhe vyavahAra ke kSetra meM kriyamAna, dagdhamAna, bhidyamAna Adi kriyAvizeSaNoM kA prayoga karate ho, kintu saiddhAntika dRSTi se ye bhASAyI prayoga asaMgata haiN| aMgrejI bhASA meM jise hama Continue present kahate haiM aura saMskRta bhASA meM jise vartamAnakAlika kRdanta ke dvArA abhivyakta karate haiM athavA hindI bhASA meM-vaha khA rahA hai, jA rahA hai, likha rahA hai Adi ke rUpa meM jo kriyApada prayoga karate haiM-ve vastutaH vartamAna kAlika na hokara tInoM kAloM meM usa kriyA kA honA sUcita karate haiN| maiM likha rahA hU~-isa vAkya kA tAtparya hai maiMne bhUtakAla meM kucha likhA, vartamAna meM likhatA hU~ aura merI yaha likhane kI kriyA bhaviSya meM bhI hogii| vastutaH mahAvIra ne uparyukta vyAkhyA meM kriyA ke bhUtakAlika pakSa ko adhika mahattvapUrNa mAnA aura yaha siddhAnta sthApita kiyA ki kriyamAna ko kRta kahA jA sakatA hai, jabaki jamAlI ne usake bhaviSyakAlika pakSa ko adhika mahattvapUrNa mAnA aura kriyamAna ko akRta khaa| mahAvIra ne jamAlI kI mAnyatA-ki jaba taka koI kriyA pUrNataH samApta na ho jAye, taba taka use kRta nahIM kahanA-maiMne yaha doSa dekhA ki kriyamAna kriyA ke pUrva samayoM meM kucha kArya to avazya huA hai, ataH use akRta kaise kahA jA sakatA hai? jaise yadi koI vyakti cala rahA hai, to kathana kAla ke pUrva vaha kucha to cala cukA hai athavA koI vastu jala rahI hai to kathana kAla taka vaha kucha to jala cukI hai| ataH unhoMne mAnA ki vAcyatA ke pUrva meM kriyA ke bhUtakAlika pakSa kI dRSTi se kriyamAna ko kRta aura dadyamAna ko dagdha kahA jA sakatA hai| vyAvahArika bhASA meM bhI hama aise prayoga karate haiM, jaise yadi koI vyakti bombe ke lie ghara se ravAnA ho gayA hai to usake sambandha meM pUchane para hama kahate haiM ki vaha bombe gayA, cAhe vaha abhI bombe pahuMcA nahIM ho| usI prakAra peNTa yA zarTa meM eka bhAga ke jalane para hama yaha kahate haiM ki merI peNTa * * yA zarTa jala gyaa| mahAvIra ke upAsaka ThaMka nAmaka kumbhakAra ne bhASA ke isa vyAvahArika prayoga ke AdhAra para jamAlI kI mAnyatA ko asaMgata batAyA thaa| kisI samaya mahAvIra kI putrI evaM jamAlI kI sAMsArika patnI priyadarzanA apane zramaNI samudAya ke sAtha ThaMka kumbhakAra kI kumbhakArazAlA meM ThaharI huI thii| ThaMka kumbhakAra ne usake sAr3I ke pallU para eka jalatA huA aMgArA DAla diyA, phalataH usakI sAr3I kA eka konA jala gyaa| yaha dekhakara usane kahA-merI sAr3I jala gii| ThaMka ne avasara kA lAbha uThAte hue kahA-Apake siddhAnta ke anusAra jaba taka koI kriyA pUrI nahIM ho jAtI, taba taka vaha akRta hotI hai-dagdhamAna to dagdha nahIM apitu adagdha hai, ataH jaba taka pUrI sAr3I jala nahIM jAtI taba taka ApakA yaha vacana vyavahAra ki sAr3I jala gaI, mithyA evaM Apake siddhAnta kA virodhI hogaa| ThaMka-kumbhakAra kI yaha yukti saphala rahI aura priyadarzanA ko mahAvIra ke siddhAnta kI yathArthatA kA bodha ho gyaa| 28 vibhajyavAda, samakAlIna bhASA darzana kA pUrvarUpa ___mahAvIra aura buddha ke samaya aneka dArzanika vicAradhArAe~ pracalita thiiN| usa samaya jainoM ke anusAra 180 kriyAvAdI, 84 akriyAvAdI, 32 vinayavAdI aura 67 ajJAnavAdI-isa prakAra 363 aura bauddhoM ke anusAra 62 dArzanika sampradAya pracalita the| buddha aura mahAvIra ne isa sabake dArzanika virodhoM meM dekhA aura pAyA ki ye sabhI dArzanika matavAda dArzanika jijJAsAoM ke ekapakSIya samAdhAnoM 451 For Personal & Private Use Only

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para khar3e hue haiM aura isalie paraspara eka-dUsare ke virodhI bana gaye haiN| unakI dRSTi meM tattvamImAMsIya praznoM ke ekapakSIya evaM nirapekSa uttara hI mithyA dhAraNAoM ko janma dete haiN| AtmA nitya hai yA anitya? zarIra aura AtmA bhinna hai yA abhinna? Adi praznoM kA uttara jaba ekAntika yA nirapekSa rUpa meM diyA jAtA hai to vastu-svarUpa kA yathArtha pratipAdana nahIM ho paataa| vizva kI samasta sattAe~ aura samagra ghaTanAe~ apane Apa meM eka jaTila tathya haiM aura jaTila tathyoM kA samyak pratipAdana to bhASAdarzana kI vizleSaNa kI paddhati ke dvArA hI sambhava hai| isalie mahAvIra aura bauddha ne eka aisI praNAlI vikasita kI, jisameM dArzanika evaM vyAvahArika jaTila praznoM ke uttara unheM vividha pahaluoM meM vizleSita kara diye jAte the| praznoM ko vizleSita kara uttara dene kI yaha paddhati jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM vibhajyavAda ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| vibhavyavAda eka vizleSaNavAdI paddhati hai| praznoM kA yaha vizleSaNa hI hameM tAtvika (Analytic Method) samasyAoM kI sahI samajha de sakatA hai| yahI kAraNa thA ki aneka sandarbho meM buddha ne samakAlIna bhASA-vizleSaNoM ke samAna hI tattva-mImAMsA kA pratyAkhyAna kara tAtvika praznoM kI Anubhavita stara para hI vyAkhyA karanA ucita samajhA aura yaha kahA ki jahA~ Anubhavika stara para vyAkhyA karanA sambhava nahIM hai, vahA~ mauna rahanA hI adhika zreyaskara hai| mahAvIra ne bhI apane bhikSuoM ko spaSTa nirdeza diyA thA ki ve tAtvika carcA yA vyAvahArika praznoM ke samAdhAna meM vibhajyavAdI yA vizleSaNAtmaka paddhati hI apanAye aura nirapekSa rUpa se koI bhI kathana na kre| buddha bhI apane ko vibhajyavAdI kahate the| aMgutara nikAya meM bhagavAna buddha kahate haiM ki vidvAn artha aura anartha donoM kA jJAtA hotA hai| jo anartha kA parityAga karake artha kA grahaNa karatA hai, vahI artha ke siddhAnta kA jAnakAra dArzanika ho jAtA hai| buddha ke uparyukta kathana meM samakAlIna bhASA darzana kA utsa nihita hai| jaina paramparA bhI zabda para nahIM, unake artha para bala detI hai| tIrthaMkara artha kA vaktA hotA hai| Aja kA bhASA-vizleSaNa bhI pratyayoM yA zabdoM ke artha kA vizleSaNa karake unheM spaSTa karatA hai tathA Anubhavika sandarbha meM unakI vyAkhyA karatA hai| dArzanika AdhAroM meM AMzika bhinnatA ke hote hue bhI paddhati kI dRSTi se vibhajyavAda aura bhASA-vizleSaNa meM samAnatA hai aura isI AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki Aja se 2000 varSa pUrva prastuta mahAvIra aura buddha kA vibhajyavAda samakAlIna bhASA vizleSaNavAda kA pUrvaja hai| bhASAyI abhivyakti kI sApekSita satyatA jaina dArzanikoM kI mAnyatA hai ki jana-sAdhAraNa kA jJAna evaM kathana sImita aura sApekSa ho jAtA hai| vaijJAnika albarTa AinsTAina ne bhI kahA thA ki "hama kevala sApekSika satya ko jAna sakate haiM, nirapekSa satya ko to koI pUrNa draSTA hI jAna skegaa|" We can only know the relative truth, the real truth is known only to the universal observer.is yadi hamArA samasta jJAna, AMzika apUrNa evaM sApekSika hai to hameM yaha dAvA karane kA koI adhikAra nahIM hai ki merA kathana hI ekamAtra satya hai| sambhAvanA yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki kisI anya dRSTi se athavA kisI anya sandarbha meM usa kathana kA virodhI kathana hI satya ho| cAhe kevala jJAna kI nirapekSa satyatA ko svIkAra kara bhI liyA jAye, kintu kathana kI nirapekSa satyatA ko kathamapi sambhava nahIM hai| jo kucha bhI kahA jAtA hai vaha kisI sandarbha vizeSa meM hI kahA jAtA hai| ataH usakI satyatA 452 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aura asatyatA bhI usI sandarbha vizeSa meM nihita hotI hai| kisI bhI kathana kI satyatA aura asatyatA usa sandarbha se bAhara nahIM dekhI jA sakatI, jisameM ki vaha kahA gayA hai| ataH satyatA yA asatyatA kA vicAra kisI sandarbha vizeSa meM satyatA yA asatyatA kA vicAra hai| dUsarI mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki yadi hamArI bhASA sApekSa hai aura usakI satyatA kisI dRSTi vizeSa, apekSA vizeSa yA sandarbha vizeSa meM nirbhara karatI hai to hameM kathana kI koI aisI paddhati khojanI hogI jo apanI bAta ko kahakara bhI apane virodhI kathanoM kI satyatA kI sambhAvanA kA niSedha na kre| jaina AcAryoM ne isa prakAra kI kathana-paddhati kA vikAsa kiyA hai aura use syAdvAda evaM saptabhaMgI ke nAma se vivecita kiyA hai| syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI kyA hai? isa sandarbha meM to yahA~ koI vistRta carcA nahIM karanA cAhate, kintu maiM itanA avazya hI kahanA cAhU~gA ki hamArA kathana satya rahe aura hamAre vacana-vyavahAra se zrotA ko koI bhrAnti na ho, isalie kathana-paddhati meM hameM apane vidhi-niSedhoM ko sApekSa rUpa se nahIM rakhanA caahie| yaha sApekSika kathana paddhati hI syAdvAda hai| jaina AcAryoM ne syAt ko satya kA cihnaisIlie kahA hai ki apekSApUrvaka kathana karake jahA~ eka ora vaha hamAre kathana ko avirodhI aura satya banA detA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora zrotA ko koI bhrAnti nahIM hone detaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne isIlie apane bhikSuoM ko spaSTa nirdeza diyA thA ki ve aisI bhASA kA prayoga kare, jo vibhajyavAdI ho| vibhajyavAda bhASAyI abhivyaktiyoM kI vaha praNAlI hai, jo praznoM ko vibhAjita karake uttara detI hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra aura bhagavAna buddha donoM ne hI isI bAta para sarvAdhika bala diyA thA ki hameM apanI bhASA ko spaSTa banAnA caahie| vibhajyavAda ke sandarbha meM pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai| vibhajyavAda kathana kI vaha praNAlI hai jo kisI prazna ke sandarbha meM aikAntika nirNaya nahIM dekara prazna kA samyak vizleSaNa karatI hai| . jaba buddha se yaha pUchA gayA ki gRhastha ArAdhaka hotA hai yA pravrajita? to unhoMne kahA ki yadi gRhastha aura pravrajita donoM hI mithyAvAdI haiM to ve ArAdhaka nahIM haiN| yadi ve mithyAvAdI nahIM haiM to ArAdhaka ho sakate haiN| isI prakAra jaba jayantI ne mahAvIra se pUchA ki sonA acchA hai yA jAganA?137 to unhoMne kahA-kucha jIvoM kA sonA acchA hai, kucha kA jaagnaa| pApI kA sonA acchA hai aura dharmI ko jaagnaa| uparyukta udAharaNoM se yaha bAta spaSTa hotI hai ki vaktA ko usake prazna kA vizleSaNa pUrvaka uttara denA hI vibhajyavAda hai| prazna ke uttaroM kI yaha vizleSaNAtmaka zailI vicAroM ko sulajhAne vAlI tathA satya ke aneka AyAmoM ko spaSTa karane vAlI hai| - Adhunika bhASA-vizleSaNavAda kisI sImA taka kathana ko vizleSita karane vAlI isa paddhati ko svIkAra karake calatA hai| bhASA-vizleSaNAtmaka kA mUlabhUta uddezya kathana ke una antima ghaTakoM ke artha spaSTa karanA hai, jinheM unhoMne tArkika aNDa (Logical Atom) kahA hai| kisI kathana ke vAstavika pratipAdya kA patA lagAne ke lie yaha paddhati usa kathana ko vizleSita karake yaha spaSTa karatI hai ki usa kathana kA vAstavika tAtparya kyA hai? yaha satya hai ki bhASA-vizleSaNavAda eka vikasita darzana ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane AyA hai kintu isake mUla bIja buddha aura mahAvIra ke vibhajyavAda darzana ke AcAryoM ne bhASA-darzana ke vividha AyAma prastuta kiye haiM, ve abhI gambhIra vivecana kI apekSA rakhate haiN| zabda ke vAcyArtha ke prazna ko lekara bhAratIya dArzanikoM ne jitanI gambhIratA se ciMtana kiyA hai, vaha atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai aura koI bhI bhASA-darzana usakI upekSA karake Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai| Aja 453 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki pazcima meM vikasita ho rahe isa bhASA-darzana ko bhAratIya bhASA-darzana ke sandarbha meM dekhA yA parakhA jaaye| AzA hai ki bhASAdarzana kI ina prAcIna aura arvAcIna paddhatiyoM ke mAdhyama se mAnava satya ke dvAra ko udghATita kara ske| bhASA-darzana evaM pAzcAttya mantavya bhAratIya cintana se bhASA-darzana kA vikAsa jahA~ taka bhAratIya darzana kA prazna hai, yaha satya hai ki yahA~ bhI darzana kA prArambha tattvamImAMsIya praznoM se huA hai| paramasattA, jIva aura jagat prArambhika bhAratIya cintana ke kendrabindu rahe haiN| phira IsA pUrva chaThI zatI se bandhana yA duHkha, bandhana yA duHkha kA kAraNa, mukti aura mukti ke upAya bhAratIya dArzanika cintana ke AdhAra bane aura tattvamImAMsA ke sthAna para AcAradarzana pradhAna kendra banA, kintu dArzanika ciMtana ke vikAsa ke sAtha hI IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se hI yahA~ jJAnamImAMsA aura bhASA-darzana kI vividha samasyAoM para gambhIratApUrvaka vicAra-vimarza prArambha ho gayA thaa| yadyapi prAcIna bhAratIya cintana meM bhI tattvamImAMsIya aura jJAnamImAMsIya samasyAoM ke sAtha-sAtha sattA kI vAcyatA ko lekara bhASAdarzana ke kSetra meM bhI kisI sImA taka darzana kA praveza ho gayA thaa| bhASAdarzana kI aneka samasyAe~ bhArata ke dArzanika sAhitya meM prAcIna kAla se hI upalabdha hotI hai| paramatattva kI anirvacanIyatA ke rUpa meM bhASA ko sAmarthya evaM sImA kI carcA hameM aupaniSadika cintana meM bhI upalabdha ho jAtI hai| pANini aura pataMjali ne bhASAdarzana saMbaMdhI aneka samasyAoM ko udghATita kiyA hai aura jinake AdhAra para Age calakara bhartRhari ne pUrA vaiyAkaraNa darzana hI khar3A kara diyA hai| itanA hI nahIM nyAya tathA mImAMsA jaise Astika darzanoM meM aura bauddha tathA jaina nAstika kahe jAne vAle darzanoM meM zabda aura usake vAcyArtha kI samasyA, zabda prAmANya kI samasyA tathA bhASAyI kathanoM kI satyatA va asatyatA kI samasyA para kAphI gambhIratA se carcA huI hai| bhAratIya darzana ke kSetra meM vaiyAkaraNikoM kA pUrA sampradAya hI bhASA kI samasyA ko pramukha banAkara calatA hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki zabda-brahma kI sthApanA kara usane apane cintana kI dizA tattvamImAMsA kI ora mor3a dI hai| bauddhoM ne apane apohavAda meM zabda ke vAcyArtha ke prazna para kAphI gambhIratA se carcA kI hai| isI prakAra vedoM ke prAmANya ko siddha karate hue mImAMsakoM ne bhASA-darzana ke aneka praznoM ko gambhIratA se uThAyA hai| jahA~ taka jainoM ke bhASA-darzana kA prazna hai, cAhe unhoMne zabda kI nityatA evaM zabda kA artha se saMbaMdha Adi ke sandarbha meM mImAMsakoM, vaiyAkaraNikoM aura bauddhoM ke bAda praveza kiyA ho, kintu vastutattva kI anirvacanIyatA, kathana kI satyatA Adi bhASA darzana ke kucha aise prazna haiM, jina para prAcInatama jaina AgamoM meM bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| zabda kI vAcyatA-sAmarthyatA kA prazna AcArAMga meM upalabdha hai| sthAnAMga ke 10veM sthAna meM satyabhASA-asatyabhASA kI carcA hai| prajJApanA kA bhASApada, anuyogadvAra kA nAmapada bhASAdarzana se saMbaMdhita hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhI bhASA saMbaMdhI kucha vivecanAe~ upalabdha haiN| mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM kriyamAnakRta ke prazna para unameM hI jAmAtR jamAlI dvArA uThAyA gayA vivAda, jisameM kAraNa saMghabheda bhI huA-bhASA darzana se hI saMbaMdhita thaa| bhagavatI sUtra ke prArambha meM evaM punaH jamAlI vAle prasaMga meM isa carcA ko vistAra se uThAyA gayA hai| ina sabhI ko jainoM meM bhASA-darzana kA eka pramukha AdhAra mAnA jA sakatA hai| punaH nikSepa aura naya kI avadhAraNAe~ bhI AgamoM meM upalabdha hai| ina avadhAraNAoM kA mUlabhUta uddezya bhI vaktA ke kathana kI vivakSA arthAt vaktA ke Azaya ko samajhanA 454 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai| ataH ye avadhAraNAe~ bhI mUlataH arthavijJAna Science of Meaning aura bhASAdarzana se saMbaMdhita haiN| pUjyapAdaM mANikyanaMdI, prabhAcandra evaM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kramazaH tattvArthavArtika, prameyakamalamArtaNDa, nyAyakumudacandra, bhASA-rahasya Adi graMthoM meM zabda aura artha ke sambandha ke prazna ko lekara kAphI gambhIratA se carcA kI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhASA-vizleSaNa kI pravRtti, jo jaina AgamoM meM upalabdha hai, Age calakara jaina nyAya ke graMthoM meM to kAphI vistarita ho gaI hai| pAzcAtya cintana meM bhASA-darzana kA vikAsa bhASA-darzana aura bhASA-vizleSaNa vartamAna yuga meM darzana kI pramukha aura mahattvapUrNa vicAra-praNAlI hai| yadi hama pAzcAttya dezoM meM darzana ke vikAsa kA adhyayana karate haiM to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pazcima se prAcIna, madhyakAlIna, Adhunika evaM samakAlIna darzanadhArAoM kI apanI-apanI viziSTa pravRtti rahI hai| prAcInakAla meM darzana kA vivecya viSaya tattvamImAMsA rahA hai| jIvana aura jagat ke mUlabhUta upAdAnoM kI khoja hI prAcIna grIka darzana kI mUlabhUta pravRtti thii| usa yuga meM dArzanika carcA meM mUlabhUta prazna the-paramatattva kyA hai? kaisA hai? isa jagat kI utpatti kaise huI? jagat ke mUlabhUta upAdAna kauna-kauna se haiM? aadi-aadi| pAzcAttya darzana ke kSetra meM dUsarA mor3a IsAI dharma kI sthApanA ke pazcAt aayaa| isakA kAla IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI se lekara pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka hai| isa yuga meM darzana dharma ke AdhIna ho gayA aura usakA mukhya pratipAdya viSaya Izvara aura zAstra kA prAmANya siddha karanA ho gyaa| Izvara ke svarUpa aura astitva ko siddha karanA hI isa yuga kI mukhya dArzanika pravRtti thii| isa yuga meM zraddhA pradhAna aura tarka gauNa bana gayA thaa| pazcimI dArzanika cintana ke kSetra meM tIsarA mor3a dekArta aura spInojA se mAnA jA sakatA hai, jaba darzana ko dharma kI adhInatA se mukta kara vaijJAnika tarka paddhati para adhiSThita kiyA gyaa| yadyapi dArzanika bhI mUlataH tattvamImAMsA pradhAna hI rhe| isa yuga meM darzana kA vAstavika dizA-parivartana to loka aura barkale ke ciMtana se hI prArambha hotA hai| ina dArzanikoM ke sAmane mUlabhUta prazna thA ki parama tattva Adi kI carcA karane se pUrva hama isa bAta para vicAra kareM ki hamAre jJAna kI sAmarthya kyA hai? hamAre jAnane kI prakriyA kyA hai? hama kise jAnate haiM arthAt hamAre jJAna kA viSaya kyA hai? isa prakAra isa yuga meM dArzanika vivecana tattvamImAMsA aura IzvaramImAMsA se haTakara jJAnamImAMsA para kendrita ho gyaa| mAnavIya jJAna ke sAdhana, mAnavIya jJAna kA sImAkSetra aura mAnavIya jJAna ke viSaya kI carcA hI pramukha bnii| yadyapi yaha durbhAgyapUrNa hI rahA ki ina sArI carcAoM kI antima pariNati ajJeyavAda aura sandehavAda ke rUpa meM huii| pAzcAttya darzana ke kSetra meM cauthA mor3a vartamAna bIsavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM prArambha hotA hai| isa yuga ke darzana kI mukhya pravRtti bhASA vizleSaNa hai| ina dArzanikoM ne yaha mAnA ki dArzanika cintana, vimarza aura vivecana kA AdhAra bhASA hai| jaba taka hama bhASA ke svarUpa aura zabdoM ke artha kA samyak nirdhAraNa nahIM kara lete, taba taka dArzanika vivecanAe~ nirarthaka banI rahatI haiN| kyoMki hama jo kucha socate haiM, jo kucha bolate haiM aura apane vicAroM ko jisa rUpa meM abhivyakta karate haiM athavA dUsaroM ke vicAroM ko jisa rUpa meM samajhate haiM, ina sabakA AdhAra bhASA hai| isalie sarvaprathama hameM bhASA ke svarUpa kA tathA usase hone vAle artha bodha kA vizleSaNa karanA hogaa| bhASA vizleSaNa ke pramukha dArzanika viTgensTIna kA kathana hai ki hamAre bahuta se dArzanika prazna aura tarka vAkya isalie khar3e hote haiM ki hama apanI 455 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhASA kI prakRti ko nahIM jaante| aneka dArzanika samasyAe~ kevala isalie banI huI haiM ki hama bhASA ke tArkika svarUpa ko samyak rUpa se nahIM samajha pAte haiN| yadi hama apanI bhASA kI tArkika prakriyA ko samajha leM to aneka dArzanika samasyAe~ svataH samApta ho jaayeNgii| viTgensTIna balapUrvaka yaha bhI kahate haiM ki dArzanika samasyAe~ tabhI uThatI haiM jabaki bhASA avakAza grahaNa kara letI hai| samakAlIna pAzcAttya darzana meM Aja bhASA-vizleSaNa dArzanika cintana kI eka pramukha vidyA banA huA hai| yadyapi uparyukta vargIkaraNa kA yaha artha nahIM ki una-una yugoM meM dArzanika cintana kI anya vidyAe~ pUrNatayA anupasthita haiN| grIka aura madhyayugIna pAzcAttya darzana meM bhI jJAnamImAMsA ke sAtha-sAtha bhASAdarzana sambandhI praznoM para kucha carcA avazya hotI rahI hai| sukarAta, pleTo aura arastU ne bhASA saMbaMdhI para dArzanika praznoM kI carcA kI hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, unhoMne aneka dArzanika pratyayoM kA artha-vizleSaNa bhI kiyaa| udAharaNArtha jaba sukarAta-nyAya kyA hai? jJAna kyA hai? zubha kyA hai? ina praznoM ko upasthita karatA hai to usakA mUla uddezya ina dArzanika pratyayoM ke artha kA vizleSaNa karanA hI hai| isI prakAra pleTo jaba kahatA hai-aneka vizeSa vastuoM kA eka sAmAnya nAma hotA hai to hama mAnate haiM ki unameM nAma ke anurUpa eka AkAra nihita rahatA hai| arastU yaha mAnatA hai ki kriyA kA prayoga binA kartA ke nahIM hotaa| hama yaha nahIM kahate-baiThatA hai, calatA hai balki kahate haiM-vaha baiThatA hai, vaha calatA hai| isa bhASika vizeSatA se vaha yaha niSkarSa nikAlatA hai ki kartA kA svataMtra astitva hotA hai, kriyA kA nhiiN|| isI prakAra barkale yaha mAnatA hai ki sAmAnya dhAraNA meM viparIta bhASA kA mukhya uddezya kevala vicAroM kA sampreSaNa hI nahIM apitu anya uddezya bhI haiM, jaise-bhAvanA ko ubhAranA, kisI kriyA ke lie prerita karanA yA avaruddha karanA, mana meM kisI pravRtti ko utpanna karanA aadi| hamAre uparyukta vargIkaraNa kA abhiprAya itanA hI hai ki kisa yuga meM dArzanika cintana kI kauna-sI vidyA pramukha rahI hai| bhASA kA dArzanika vizleSaNa pahale bhI hotA rahA hai, taba yaha kevala eka sAdhana mAnA gayA thaa| Aja bhASA-vizleSaNa darzana kA eka mAtra kArya bana gayA hai| Aja darzana mAtra ve bhASA vizleSaNa haiN| 43 yadyapi hameM yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki darzana ke kSetra meM jaba eka vidyA pramukha bana jAtI hai taba anya vidyAe~ mAtra usakA anusaraNa karatI haiM aura unameM niSkarSa usI pramukha vidyA ke AdhAra para nikAle jAte haiN| udAharaNa ke lie madhyayuga meM tattvamImAMsA aura jJAnamImAMsA dharmazAstra kA anusaraNa karatI pratIta hotI hai to samakAlIna cintana meM tattvamImAMsA, jJAnamImAMsA aura AcAradarzana sabhI bhASA vizleSaNa para AdhArita ho gaye haiM aura bhASA vizleSaNa ke AdhAra para nikAle gaye niSkarSoM ke dvArA unakI vyAkhyA hone lagI hai| sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana rasala, mUra, viDagesTAina, AsTina sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana, vizleSI darzana aura bhASAyI darzana kA prayoga kamobeza ke rUpa meM eka vizeSa prakAra ke darzana ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, jo mUlataH bhASA-vizleSaNa hai| sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana kisI suniyojita evaM suvyavasthita artha meM dArzanika sampradAya nahIM hai| e.phalyu. ke anusAra kisI eka bhASika darzana ko pRthak karanA kaThina evaM bhrAmaka hai| ina dArzanikoM meM aneka viSamatAe~ haiM tathA jAna-bUjhakara sampradAya na banane kI pravRtti hai| isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki sAdhAraNa bhASA dArzanikoM meM kucha bhI sAmya nahIM hai| ina sabhI meM nizcita rUpa se kucha sAmAnya vizeSatAe~ haiM, jo Age dekheNge| kintu viDagsTAina ke zabdoM meM unheM 456 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pArivArika sAmya ke rUpa meM hI liyA jA sakatA hai| isa sandarbha meM eka aura bhrAnti kA nirAkaraNa Avazyaka hai| kucha Alocaka bhASA-darzana ko bhI tarkIya anubhavavAda hI mAnate haiM, yaha pUrNataH galata evaM zarAratapUrNa hai| tIya anubhavavAda bhI darzana ko vizleSaNAtmaka mAnatA hai aura bhASA vizleSaNa ko mahattva detA hai, kintu isa darzana kA artha siddhAnta ise sAdhAraNa bhASA-darzana se pRthak kara detA hai| isake vizleSaNa kI vidhi bhI saMkucita evaM truTipUrNa hai| vizleSI darzana vyApaka artha meM sAdhAraNa bhASA-darzana ke lie prayukta hotA hai| sAdhAraNa bhASA-darzana kI pRSThabhUmi arastU ke darzana meM sabhI vijJAna darzana ke antargata Ate haiN| kintu dhIre-dhIre vijJAna pRthak hote gaye aura antatogatvA yaha samasyA AtI hai ki darzana kA viSaya evaM kSetra kyA hai? vizleSI dArzanikoM ke anusAra isameM darzana apane vAstavika svarUpa kA sAkSAtkAra karatA hai, jo ise sadaiva honA cAhie thA aura jo yaha sadA kisI-na-kisI stara para thA arthAt bhaassaa-vishlessnn| kintu yaha jAnanA upayogI hai ki kina siddhAntoM ne sAdhAraNa bhASA-darzana kI utpatti meM yogadAna kiyaa| isake sambandha meM sarvaprathama rasala evaM mUra ke nAma Ate haiN| rasala kA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta yaha hai ki vAkyoM ke vyAkaraNAtmaka AkAra unake tArkika AdhAra nahIM haiN| rasala kA udAharaNa dekhie| devaralI kA lekha sphATa hai| vAkya vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se sarala vAkya pratIta hotA hai kintu tArkika dRSTi se aisA nahIM hai| tArkika dRSTi se yaha eka bhinna vAkya hai aura isakA nimna tArkika vAkya meM vizleSaNa hotA hai kama se kama eka vyakti ne devaralI likhA, adhika se adhika eka vyakti ne devaralI likhA tathA jisane devaralI likhA, vaha sphATa hai| rasala kA yaha siddhAnta vizleSI darzana ke vikAsa meM bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa siddha huaa| tarkIya anubhavavAda evaM sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana meM kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM ise svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| ina sabhI darzanoM ke anusAra vAkyoM ke vyAkaraNAtmaka rUpoM evaM tArkika kriyAtmaka meM tAdAtmya nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| inake anusAra vAkyoM kA vizleSaNa kramazaH sarala vAkyoM, mUla vAkyoM evaM sandarbho ke anusAra karanA Avazyaka hai, tabhI unameM vAstavika kAryoM kA jJAna hotA hai| isI prakAra rasala kI kRtrima bhASA AdarzabhASA kI avadhAtmaka tarkIya aNuvAdiyoM, tarkIya anubhavavAdiyoM ke lie Adarza rahI, kintu sAdhAraNa bhASA-dArzanikoM ne use svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| rasala kA bhASA saMbaMdhI siddhAnta rasala ke anusAra bhASA sUcanA prastuta karane athavA kathanoM ko prastuta karane kA hI mAdhyama nahIM hai, balki inase pRthak unake aneka kArya haiN| udAharaNArtha-kisI sArjeNTa mejara ke lie bhASA kA kArya Adeza denA hai, yAnI tathyoM kA varNana karane yA unake sambandha meM sUcanA na dekara kevala dUsaroM ke vyavahAra ko prabhAvita karanA hai| para rasala vizeSa rUpa se varNAtmaka bhASA meM hI ruci rakhate haiN| unake mata meM darzana vizva ko samajhane kA prayAsa hai| ataeva svAbhAvika hai ki bhASA meM unakI ruci itane taka hI hai ki vaha unameM isa kArya ko pUrA karane meM sahAyaka ho| 457 For Personal & Private Use Only

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para prazna hai ki kyA tArkika dRSTi se vizodhita bhASA ke mAdhyama se vizva ke vibhinna guNoM ke bAre meM anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai? anya zabdoM meM, kyA tArkika dRSTi se vizodhita bhASA ko hama eka antima AdhAra vAkya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara sakate haiM, tAki usameM hama vizva meM vibhinna guNoM ko niSkarSita kara leN| rasala ne sIdhe-sIdhe isa saMbhAvanA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| para unhoMne yaha svIkAra kara liyA hai ki yadi vastuoM ke bAre meM kucha vizeSa tarIke se kucha kahanA hamAre lie Avazyaka hai, to hama yaha soca sakate haiM ki uparokta AvazyakatA kA una vastuoM meM hI AdhAra hai| udAharaNArtha-jaba hama yaha kahate haiM ki "cIjeM eka jaisI haiM" to yaha bahuta sambhava hai ki kucha cIjeM isa prakAra kI haiM ki unheM hama eka jaisI kaha sakate haiN| isa prakAra vizva kI vibhinna vastuoM ke guNoM ke rUpa meM samAnatA ko hama bhASA ke AdhAra para anumita kara sakate haiN| para vizva kI vastuoM ko antataH hama anubhava ke AdhAra para hI mAnate haiN| rasala eka aisI pUrNa bhASA ko prApta karanA cAhate the, jisameM bhramita karane vAle saMketoM kA yA anizcita arthoM kA abhAva. ho| aisA hone se bhASA ke mAdhyama se utpanna hone vAlI gar3abar3I aura dArzanika ke kathanoM kI eka se adhika vyAkhyAoM se bacane meM sahAyatA milatI hai| rasala kA vizvAsa thA ki dArzanika kI bhASA ko sAhityika yA gaNitIya nahIM honA cAhie, use to vizuddha evaM tarkasaMgata honA cAhie aura usameM satya ko hI prastuta karane kI bAta pramukha honI caahie| 45 rasala ke bAda jo dArzanika Aye, unhoMne isa bAta ko tarka ke AdhAra para siddha karanA cAhA ki kisI bhI tathyAtmaka tarka-vAkya kA koI sArthaka artha taba taka nahIM ho sakatA jaba taka ki kisI saMbhava niSkarSa ko, jisase yaha saMbhAvita ho sake, usase anumita na kiyA jA ske| unhoMne apane niSkarSa / ko isa prakAra prastuta kiyA ki isa artha meM kisI bhI tattvamImAMsIya kathana kA koI tathyAtmaka artha : sambhava nahIM hai| rasala tarkIya pratyakSavAda ke isa siddhAnta se prabhAvita to the para usake bAda ke vikAsoM ko svIkAra karanA unake lie sambhava na thaa| ina vikAsoM kA sambandha mukhyataH do bAtoM se thA-sarvaprathama tarkIya paramANuvAda ko hI eka nirarthaka tattvamImAMsIya siddhAnta ke rUpa meM asvIkRta karane se aura dUsarI yaha ki pratimAna ke rUpa meM bhASA ke upayukta prayoga ke lie sAmAnya bhASA kI sviikRti| rasala ne . isakA virodha kiyaa| yadyapi unhoMne hI apane cintana meM usameM mUla srotoM ko prastuta kiyA thaa| jArja eDavarDa mUra mUra kI ruci vizva racanA yA vijJAnoM meM nahIM thii| mUra kI samasyA vibhinna dArzanikoM ke kathanoM ko lekara hai| vizeSatA do kAraNoM se hai 1. dArzanikoM ke siddhAntoM meM sAmya kA abhAva aura 2. dArzanika vAkyoM kA sAmAnya buddhi se virodh| isakA eka mahattvapUrNa kAraNa mUra kI dRSTi meM praznoM ko binA samajhe hue unakA uttara dene kA prayAsa hai| mUra ne priMsipiyA ethikA kI bhUmikA meM likhA hai-aisA mujhe pratIta hotA hai ki nItizAstra tathA anya sabhI dArzanika adhyayanoM meM kaThinAiyA~ tathA matabheda, jinase inakA itihAsa bharA hai, mukhyataH eka bahuta hI sarala kAraNa kA pariNAma hai, arthAt binA yaha samajhe hue ki nizcita rUpa se hama kisa prazna kA uttara cAhate haiM, uttara dene kA prayAsa karanA / 16 ataH mUra ke darzana ke mukhya uddezya the-dArzanika praznoM, kathanoM evaM siddhAntoM ke svarUpa naSTa karanA tathA darzanika siddhAntoM ke virodha meM sAmAnya buddhi ke tathyoM kI sthApanA krnaa| unake anusAra bahuta 458 For Personal & Private Use Only

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se tathya aise haiM, jinheM siddha karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, jinheM hama pratyakSa rUpa se jAnate haiN| 'e DipheMsa oNpha kaoNmana seMsa' lekha meM mUra ne aise kaI udAharaNa diye haiN| eka dArzanika siddhAnta hai-kisI jar3a vastu kI sattA nahIM hai| isake virodha meM mUra kA mata hai ki yaha siddhAnta pUrNataH asatya hai, kyoMki yaha merA bAyAM hAtha hai aura yaha merA dAyAM hAtha hai, ataH kama se kama do jar3a-vastuoM kI sattA hai| eka aura udAharaNa lIjie-kAla asat hai| mUra kA uttara hai ki yadi isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ghaTanAoM meM pUrvavartI aura paravartI kA krama nahIM hai to yaha siddhAnta avazya hI asatya hai| maiM apane anubhava se jAnatA hU~ ki pahale maiMne cAya liyA, phira nAztA kiyaa| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki sAmAnya buddhi ke tathyoM ke viSaya meM mUra ko koI ulajhana yA kaThinAI mahasUsa nahIM huii| mUra isa sambandha meM pUrNataH Azvasta thA ki hameM vastuoM kA jJAna hotA hai| ataH mUla prazna yaha hai ki kyA hama vastuoM ko jAnate haiM, balki yaha ki hama vastuoM ko kaise jAnate haiN| isI prakAra mUra ke anusAra hama sAmAnya buddhi ke kathanoM ko satya mAnate haiM, kintu unameM vizleSaNa aura artha spaSTa nahIM rhte| 50 ataH mUra kI do samasyAe~ thIM-vastuoM kA jJAna kaise hotA hai aura vAdiyoM kA vizleSaNa evaM artha kaise spaSTa ho? donoM samasyAe~ mUra ko vizleSaNa kI ora le jAtI haiN| mUra ne kahIM bhI yaha spaSTa nahIM kiyA ki vizleSaNa kA svarUpa kyA hai? usakI ruci praNAlI meM thI hI nhiiN| mUra ne yaha bhI nahIM mAnA ki darzana mAtra vizleSaNa hai yA ki vizleSaNa kevala zabdoM aura vAkyoM kA hai|| mUra ne mAlkama kA yaha mata bhI svIkAra nahIM kiyA ki usake anusAra darzana bhASika hai| kintu mUra kI sAmAnya buddhi kI sthApanA, vizleSaNa evaM sAdhAraNa bhASA ke prayoga kI svIkRti ne sAdhAraNa bhASA dArzanikoM ko prabhAvita kiyaa| ataH saMkSepa meM yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki mUra ke vizleSaNa kA upayoga kisa prakAra kiyaa| usake anusAra yaha vizleSaNa eka vAkya kA anya sarala evaM spaSTa vAkyoM meM tArkika anuvAda hai| paribhASA kA paribhASeya se sarala evaM spaSTa honA Avazyaka hai, kintu donoM kA artha eka hI honA caahie| zabdoM kA anekArtha tathA aspaSTa honA tathA darzanikoM dvArA zabdoM ko manamAne rUpa meM prayukta karanA mUra ke lie ulajhaneM utpanna karanA hai| ataH vizleSaNa dvArA bhrAMtiyoM, ulajhanoM tathA matabhedoM ko dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu vaha sampratyayoM, pratyayoM evaM arthoM taka hI sImita rahatA hai| vizleSaNa kI prakriyA meM mUra ne sAdhAraNa bhASA kA Azraya liyA, kintu usane kabhI bhI sAdhAraNa prayogoM kA vistAra meM ullekha nahIM kiyaa| unake anusAra artha evaM vizleSaNa donoM - kA sambandha sampratyayoM se hai| yaha mUra kI bhUla thii| metsa kI isa yukti meM kAphI saccAI hai ki mUra eka acchA praznakartA kintu burA uttaradAtA thaa|15 kintu mUra ke niSkarSa cAhe jo ho, usakI dArzanika praNAlI ne paravartI dArzanikoM ko bahuta hI adhika prabhAvita kiyaa| mAlkama kI nimna yukti yadyapi mUra ke mantavyoM ko vyakta nahIM karatI kintu usakI vidhi evaM prabhAva kA ucita mUlyAMkana hai| mUra kA mahAn dArzanika isa tathya ke vihita hai ki saMbhavatayA vaha prathama dArzanika hai, jisane yaha anubhava kiyA ki koI bhI dArzanika kathana jo sAdhAraNa bhASA kA ullaMghana karatA hai, asatya hai aura jisane satata rUpa se ullaMghana karane vAloM se sAdhAraNa bhASA kI rakSA kA bharasaka prayAsa kiyaa|'s rasala aura mUra ke bAda pUrvavartI viMTgesTAina aura tarkIya anubhavavAdiyoM ne sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana kI utpatti meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna kiyaa| eka pracalita vyAkhyA ke anusAra priMsipiyA TrakaTeTsa lAjiko philosophiksa meM viMTagesTAina kA uddezya priMsipiyA maithameTikA ke nirdeza para eka kRtrimapUrNa bhASA kI racanA karanA thA, jo sAdhAraNa bhASA kA sthAna le sake, jo pUrNataH satyavyApaka paraka ho, jisameM kevala 459 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sarala vAkya ho, aise vAkya jo kevala nAmoM ke saMdhIta ho| eka anya vyAkhyA ke anusAra viMTagesTAina ke sarala vAkya nirIkSaNa vAkya hai aura viMTgesTAina mUla rUpa se tarkIya anubhavavAdI hai| kintu ye donoM vyAkhyAe~ galata haiN| viMTgesTAina kA uddezya na to sAdhAraNa bhASA kA vikalpa nirmita karanA thA, na usameM sarala vAkya nirIkSaNa vAkya hai| usakA uddezya kisI bhASA vizeSa kA nahIM balki sabhI bhASAoM kI anivArya zartoM ko vyasta karanA thaa| usakI mUla samasyA thI-kisI bhI bhASA ke sArthaka hone ke lie kyA Avazyaka hai| usake anusAra bhASA sattA kA citra hai| sArthaka bhASAvAkyoM kI samagratA hai aura vAkya kA artha vaha vastusthiti hai, jisakA vaha citra hai| isa artha meM sAdhAraNa bhASA bilkula ThIka hai| hamArI bolacAla kI bhASA ke sabhI vAkya, vAstava meM ve jaise haiM, tArkika dRSTi se pUrNataH ThIka haiN| kintu sAdhAraNa bhASA itanI jaTila hai ki Upara se usakA tArkika AkAra spaSTa nahIM hotaa| bolacAla kI jo bhASA mAnava zarIra racanA kA eka bhAga hai aura usase kama jaTila nahIM hai, isase manuSya ke lie yaha asambhava hai ki sIdhe-sIdhe bhASA ke tArkika svarUpa ko jAnA jA ske| ___ bhASA vicAra ko chipAtA hai, jisase paridhAna ke bAdhya AkAra ko dekhakara vicAra ke AdhAra kA anumAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, kyoMki paridhAna kA bAdhya AkAra zarIra ke abhijJAna ke lie nahIM balki bhinna uddezya ke lie banAyA gayA hai|155 ___ataH viMTagesTAina rasala kA anusaraNa karate hue vAkyoM ke vizleSaNa para bala detA hai| vizleSaNa ke dvArA hI sAdhAraNa bhASA ke vAkyoM ko sarala vAkyoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai| yadi eka mizravAkya hai to usameM ghaTakoM ke rUpa meM sarala vAkyoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| ina sarala vAkyoM ke satya mUlya.. para hI mUla vAkya kA satya-mUlya nirbhara karatA hai| sarala nAmoM ke saMsthAna haiN| nAma eka mUla cihna hai, jisakA artha sarala vastu hai| viMTagesTAina ke anusAra anizcita artha nahIM hai aura nizcita artha prApta karane ke lie sarala vAkyoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| jaba taka sarala vAkya nahIM prApta hote, vizleSaNa kI prakriyA cAlU rahatI hai| yadi sarala vAkyoM kA udAharaNa denA sambhava na ho taba bhI sarala vAkya Avazyaka hai, kyoMki ve sArthaka bhASA kI anivArya zarte haiN| viMgesTAina eka aura nikarSa nikAlatA hai, jo vAkya vastusthiti ke citra nahIM haiN| isa prakAra tattvamImAMsA, nItizAstra, dharmazAstra Adi ye vAkya nirarthaka haiN| ataH kathanIya vAkyoM kI nizcita sImA hai| kevala tathyoM se saMbaMdhita vAkya hI sArthaka hai| viMTagesTAina kahatA hai,156 "jo bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, spaSTa rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai aura jisa viSaya meM kucha nahIM kahA jA sakatA, mauna Avazyaka hai|" viTgesTAina ke anusAra darzana prAkRtika vijJAna nahIM hai|67 darzana manovijJAna aura jJAnamImAMsA bhI nahIM hai| unake anusAra darzana kA kSetra jJAna yA satya nahIM hai| darzana kA sambandha kevala artha se hai| darzana siddhAntoM kA samavAya nahIM, apitu kriyA hai|58 darzana kA pariNAma dArzanika vAkya nahIM hai balki vAkyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa hai|159 ataH viMTgesTAina ke anusAra "sampUrNa darzana bhASA kI AlocanA hai|"160 darzana bhASA kA spaSTIkaraNa hai| uparyukta vivaraNa se kucha mahattvapUrNa niSkarSa sAmane Ate haiM1. darzana kevala bhASA-vizleSaNa kI kriyA hai2. dArzanika samasyAe~ bhASA kA tArkika svarUpa na samajhane ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai aura 3. sAdhAraNa bhASA ThIka hai| 460 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ve sabhI niSkarSa sarvaprathama viMTagesTAina ne rasala aura mUra se bhI adhika sAhasa evaM spaSTatA ke sAtha dArzanikoM ke samakSa rakhe aura ina bAtoM para bhAvI-darzana ke lie pUrNataH naye mArga kA nirmANa kiyaa| kintu TraikaTesa meM viMTagesTAina prAganubhavika vizleSaNa ke itanA prabhAva meM thA ki vaha svayaM inakA pUrA mahattva na samajha skaa| usakI kucha pramukha bhUleM ye haiM 1. sArthaka bhASA kevala varNanAtmaka hai, vAkyoM kI sArthakatA tathyoM kA citra hone meM nihita hai| 2. sarala padoM kA artha sarala vastue~ haiN| 3. bhASA kA tarkIya rUpa pracchanna rahatA hai aura use satya vyApArIya vizleSaNa se spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 4. artha pUrNataH nizcita evaM spaSTa rahatA hai, aspaSTa artha nahIM hai| 5. artha dene kI kriyA mAnasika hai| svayaM viMTagesTAina ne 1933 ke bAda ina truTiyoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA aura isake bAda sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana apane pUrNa rUpa meM pratiSThita ho gyaa| TraikaTesa ke abhAva meM dUsarI utpatti hotI yA nahIM, kahanA kaThina hai| - svayaM viMTagesTAina ne saralavAkyoM ko tarkIya anubhavavAdiyoM ke nirIkSaNa vAkyoM meM parivartita kara diyaa| sAtha hI unhoMne jJAnamImAMsA kI AvazyakatA bhI svIkAra kI, kyoMki nirIkSaNa vAkyoM kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke lie jJAnamImAMsA kisI-na-kisI stara para anivArya ho jAtI hai| nijI-darzana ke svarUpa, bhASA ke kArya Adi viSayoM para tarkIya anubhavavAdiyoM ne viMTagesTAina ke vicAroM ko kAphI hada taka svIkAra kiyaa| jaoNna laiMgazA AsTina viMTagesTAina ke viparIta AsTina ne darzana kA vidhivat adhyayana kiyA thA aura usakI zikSA arastU kI paramparA meM huI thii| use bhASAvijJAna kA acchA jJAna thA, jisakA usake apane darzana meM bharapUra upayoga kiyaa| usakA vizvAsa thA ki dArzanika samasyAe~ evaM unake samAdhAna aspaSTa haiM aura isakA mUla kAraNa sabhI tathyoM para dhyAna na dekara jaldabAjI meM siddhAntoM kI racanA karanA hai| unake anusAra darzana meM pragati tabhI ho sakatI hai, jaba aneka prazna uThAye jAyeM, aneka tathyoM kA sarvekSaNa kiyA jAe tathA aneka yuktiyoM kA vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA jaae| AsTina kA darzana aMgrejI bhASA meM use yathAvat nahIM vyakta kiyA jA sktaa| usakA saMkSiptikaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ hama tIna viSayoM para vicAra kareMgevidhi-racanAtmaka darzana aura AlocanAtmaka drshn| vidhi : eka-do lekhoM ko chor3akara kahIM bhI AsTina sIdhe dArzanika-samasyAoM ko nahIM utthaataa| pahale vaha sambandha kSetra kA pUrNa sarvekSaNa karatA hai aura kevala prAsaMgika avasaroM para unakA ullekha karatA hai| 'ephasa eNDa kaisa'162 meM usakA bayAna kucha atiraMjita hai| sAdhAraNatayA vaha yahI mAnatA hai ki usakI vidhi darzana meM nizcita pariNAma utpanna karatI hai| kintu yahI ekamAtra vidhi nahIM hai| yaha vidhi usakI ruci evaM zikSA ke anurUpa thI tathA vaha isase itanA prabhAvita thA ki anya kisI vidhi kI spaSTa kalpanA bhI nahIM kara sakatA thaa| yaha vidhi sAdhAraNa bhASA ke vistRta sarvekSaNa para AdhArita hai| usake anusAra nizcita hI sAdhAraNa bhASA antima zabda nahIM hai| siddhAnta meM ise sarvatra sampUrtita aura saMzodhita kiyA 461 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jA sakatA hai evaM haTAyA jA sakatA hai| kevala yAda rakhie, yaha prathama zabda hai| kisI bhI dArzanika anuzIlana ke pUrva kisI pAribhASika zabdAvalI kI saMracanA karate samaya bhI unake srota, sAdhAraNa bhASA kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| AsTina ke anusAra sAdhAraNa bhASA ke vistRta evaM kramabaddha adhyayana kA apanA alaga se bhI mahattva hai| isI prakAra vaha mAnatA hai ki hamAre vyavahAra ke lie sAdhAraNa bhASA meM itane adhika sUkSma antara vidyamAna haiM ki kursI para baiThakara inakI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| AsTina para eka AkSepa yaha lagAyA jAtA hai ki vaha darzana meM pAribhASika padoM kI AlocanA karatA hai jabaki usane svayaM aneka pAribhASika zabdoM kI racanA kI hai kintu yahA~ para yaha samajha lenA Avazyaka hai ki vaha pAribhASika padoM kA virodhI nahIM hai| vaha kevala itanA mAnatA hai ki adhikatara pAribhASika padoM kA prayoga jaldabAjI meM binA kisI AvazyakatA ke kiyA gayA hai| seMsa eNDa seMsiviliyA meM AsTina ne 'seMsa DeTA' zabdAvalI kA isI AdhAra para virodha kiyA hai| yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki AsTina sAdhAraNa bhASA ko pavitra mAnatA hai, yaha galata hai| unake anusAra bhASA kA sabhI kSetroM meM saMzodhana evaM parivardhana kiyA jA sakatA hai| atyanta paricita sthitiyoM meM bhI sAdhAraNa bhASA aparyApta ho sakatI hai, kintu kisI parivartana ke pUrva saMbaMdhita tathyoM kA pUrva sarvekSaNa Avazyaka hai| kisI bhI saMzodhana ke pUrva yaha jAna lenA Avazyaka hai ki kisa cIja kA saMzodhana diyA jA rahA hai| isakA parIkSaNa Avazyaka hai ki hameM kaba kyA kahanA cAhie aura isalie isakA kyoM aura kyA artha hai|185 zabda upakaraNa hai aura kama se kama hameM sApha-suthare upakaraNoM kA prayoga karanA caahie| hameM jAnanA cAhie ki hamArA artha kyA hai aura kyA nahIM hai aura hameM bhASA ke phaMdoM se sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| .. AsTina ne kisI nizcita dArzanika vidhi kA pratipAdana nahIM kiyA hai kintu usakI apanI vidhi kA eka mauTe taura para varNana kiyA jA sakatA hai| koI-koI dArzanika kA dArzanika samUha pahale eka nizcita kSetra kA cunAva karatA hai taba isase saMbaMdhita padoM ko ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai| pahale sabhI padoM kA socakara unakI sUcI banAI jAtI hai, phira unake paryAyavAcI evaM paryAyavAciyoM ke paryAyavAciyoM ko ekatrita kiyA jAtA hai, phira una vAkyoM evaM vAkyAMzoM ko liyA jAtA hai, jinameM ina zabdoM kA prayoga hotA hai| dUsarI avasthA meM ina zabdoM ke prayogoM para AdhArita kahAniyA~ yA varNana prastuta kiye jAte haiM, jisameM inake arthasAmya tathA vaiSamya kA jJAna ho ske| inake sandarbha meM tathyoM kI vyAkhyA kI jAtI hai| yahA~ yaha dikhAnA Avazyaka hai ki Upara se jina zabdoM kA prayoga ho sakatA hai, vAstava meM unakA prayoga kyoM nahIM ho sktaa| isa avasthA meM yaha dikhAnA bhI Avazyaka hai ki isa viSaya meM anya dArzanika tathA vaiyAkaraNoM ne kyA kahA hai| isa sampUrNa prakriyA meM bhAga lene vAle anveSakoM ke sahamati kI prAmANikatA kI kasauTI hai| isIlie AsTina darzana meM sAmUhika prayAsa svIkAra karatA hai| usake anusAra yaha vidhi Anubhavika evaM vaijJAnika hai aura isake dvArA nizcita pariNAma prApta kiye jA sakate haiM aura pArasparika dArzanika samasyAoM kA samAdhAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| racanAtmaka darzana AsTina kA sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta 'illokyuzanarI phorsa' kA hai, jisakA usake 'hAU Tu i thiMksa vitha' varDsa meM vivecana milatA hai| AsTina ne adara mAiMDsa lekha meM-maiM jAnatA hU~, vAkya kI vyAkhyA karate hue parpomeTiva areMsa kA vivecana milatA hai| ina vAkyoM ko dekhie-maiM vAdA karatA huuN| maiM isa jahAja kA nAma vikrAnta detA hU~, maiM Apa logoM kA abhivAdana karatA huuN| ye vAkya kisI 462 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. tathya kA varNana nahIM karate balki inakA uccAraNa karane vAlA ina vAkyoM dvArA saMbaMdhita kriyAe~ bhI karatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie, jaba maiM kahatA hU~, 'maiM vAdA karatA hU~' taba maiM isa vAkya dvArA vAdA karane kI kriyA karatA huuN| aisA nahIM hai ki maiMne vAdA kara liyA hai aura isa vAkya dvArA kevala isakI sUcanA de rahA huuN| AsTina uparyukta sandarbha meM se aise vAkyoM ko parpomeTiva aTareMsa kahatA hai| ina vAkyoM kI tulanA vaha sUcanAtmaka vAkyoM se karatA hai, jinheM vaha koMsTreTiva kahatA hai| parpomeTiva kI taraha koMsTreTiva bhI anupayukta yA aprItikara ho sakate haiN| jaise kisI vastusthiti kA kathana karanA galata hai ki koMsTreTiva satya yA asatya hai, phAMsa bhujAkAra hai, phAMsa kA moTe taura para varNana hai, satya yA asatya athavA nhiiN| ina bAtoM ke AdhAra para AsTina ne pomeTiva kA antara tyAga diyaa| isake sthAna para usane illokyuzanarI zaktiyoM kA siddhAnta pratipAdana kiyaa| pUrNa artha meM kucha bhI kahane ke kaI pahalU haiN| AsTina isa rUpa meM spIca ekTa ko tIna vargoM meM vibhAjita karate haiM 1. lokyuzanarI ekTa, 2. ilyokyuzanarI ekTa, 3. palokyuzanarI ektt| "kucha kahane kA kArya isa pUrNa artha meM lokyuzanarI ekTa karanA hai|168 isa prakAra lokyuzanarI ekTa kA artha hai-pUrNa artha meM kucha bhI kahane kA kArya, koI bhI sArthaka kathana karanA lokyuzanarI ekTa karanA hai| unake tIna pahalU haiM-1. phoneTika ekTa, 2. phaiTika ekTa, 3. raheMTika ektt|"169 phoneTika ekTa arthAt dhvaniyoM kA uccaarnn| phaiTika ekTa arthAt kisI bhASA ke zabda evaM vyAkaraNa ke anusAra dhvaniyoM kA uccAraNa evaM raheMTika ekTa arthAt artha evaM nirdezapUrNa dhvaniyoM kA uccaarnn| koI bhI sArthaka kathana lokyuzanarI ekTa hai aura isameM tInoM ekTa vidyamAna haiN| isake bAda illokyuzanarI ekTa aura lokyuzanarI ekTa dvArA palaunayuzanarI ekTa kiyA jAtA hai| 70 AsTina illokyuzanarI ekTa ko pAMca upavargoM meM vibhakta karatA hai- 1. varDikTiva (Verdictives)-abhinirNita dene kA illokyuzanarI ekTa, jaise mukta karanA, aparAdhI hone kA nirNaya denA, mUlyAMkana karanA ityaadi| 2. eksarasiTiva (Exerctives)-zakti kA adhikAra prayoga ke kArya, jaise-kisI ko niyukti yA vastu ko nAma denaa| 3. kamisiva (Commissives)-vacanabaddhatA ke kArya, jaise-vAdA karanA, pratijJA karanA, zarta lagAnA ityaadi| 4. biheviTiva (Behavitives)-sAmAjika vyavahAra ke kArya, jaise-kSamA mAMganA, dhanyavAda denA, kosanA aura anta meM 5. eksapojiTiva (Expositives)-vivaraNAtmaka kArya, jaise-kathana karanA, uttara denA, varNana karanA, sahamata honA ityaadi| 463 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #541
AsTina tInoM kAryoM ke sambandha ke viSaya meM bahuta spaSTa nahIM hai| yadi aisA lagatA hai ki tInoM kAryoM kI vaha vAkkArya ke prakAra mAnatA hai kintu anta meM vaha kahatA hai-lokyuzanarI ekTa aura illokyunarI ekTa kevala spIca ekTa ke pahalU haiN| pratyeka spIca ekTa donoM haiN| usakA uddezya sampUrNa vAyu sthiti. pUrNa vAkkArya kA spaSTIkaraNa karanA hai| AsTina kI saMkSipta liMgvisTina phenomenolaoNjI ke pazcAt eka-do ApattiyoM kA ullekha avazya ho jAtA hai| vAlTara barkale ke anusAra sAdhAraNa bhASA meM yApaphArmiMga ne ekTa kA prayoga prAyaH sarkasa tathA nATakoM ityAdi meM hI kiyA hai, bhASA ke vividha prayogoM ke lie nhiiN| kohena ke anusAra AsTina artha evaM illokyuzanarI phorsa meM antara karatA hai, kintu artha se bhinna illokyuzanarI phorsa mAnane kA koI aucitya nahIM hai| AsTina artha kA saMpratyaya spaSTa nahIM krtaa| saMbhavataH isIlie yaha illokyuzanarI phorsa kA astitva mAnatA hai| yadi artha ko vyApaka artha meM liyA jAe to illokyuzanarI phorsa kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| kohena ne illokyuzanarI phorsa mAnane ke anya kaI kAraNa bhI diye haiM kintu usake anusAra inameM koI bhI saMtoSajanaka nahIM hai| AlocanAtmaka darzana 'hAU Tu Du thiMgsa vid varksa' meM AsTina mukhya rUpa se vAkkAryoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karatA hai aura pAramparika dArzanika samasyAoM kA bahuta hI kama ullekha huA hai, kintu 'seMsa eNDa seMsiviliyA' meM AsTina jJAnamImAMsA kI eka mukhya samasyA kA spaSTIkaraNa karatA hai aura usakI AlocanA vizeSakara eara, prAisa evaM vArnAka ke vicAroM para kendrita hai| AsTina kI vidhi kI sabhI vizeSatAe~ isa pustaka meM vidyamAna haiM, kintu unakA krama badala gayA hai| isameM pahale yaha pArasparika dArzanika siddhAntoM kA ullekha karatA hai aura phira bhASita tathA anya vAstavika tathyoM ko prastuta karate hue una pArasparika siddhAntoM kI kamiyA~ dikhAtA hai| seMsa eNDa seMsibitiyA meM AsTina bhramayukti para AdhArita isa siddhAnta kI parIkSA karatA hai ki hama kabhI aparokSa rUpa meM jar3a vastuoM kA pratyakSa nahIM krte| hamArA pratyakSa kevala indriya praznoM taka sImita hai| usake anusAra isa siddhAnta meM do mukhya kAraNa haiN|"-prthm, kevala kucha zabdoM para dhyAna denA aura unameM prayogoM kA ati saralIkaraNa, ThIka ThIka na samajhanA yA ThIka se varNana karanA aura dvitIya kevala kucha, apUrNa raMga meM vizleSita tathyoM para vicAra krnaa| hamArI sAdhAraNa bhASA ke zabda bahuta hI sUkSma haiM tathA unameM aneka bheda nihita haiN| isI prakAra pratyakSa ke tathya bahuta hI vividha tathA jaTila haiN| dArzanikoM ne ina donoM kI upekSA kI hai| sarvaprathama hama bhramayukti ko lete haiN| AsTina ke anusAra isa yukti meM kaI gar3abar3iyAM haiN| isameM bhrama (illusion) aura matibhrama (delusion) ko milA diyA jAtA hai| bhrama kI paribhASA isa rUpa meM hI dI jAtI hai| jahA~ jar3a vastu na ho vahA~ jar3a vastu dekhanA kintu sabhI bhrama isa rUpa meM nahIM hote| udAharaNa ke lie jaba eka rekhA dUsarI barAbara lambAI vAlI rekhA se bar3I dikhatI hai| bhrama meM una udAharaNoM ko bhI sammilita kara liyA jAtA hai, jo bhrama haiM hI nahIM, jaise kisI char3I kA jala meM jhukI huI dikhAI pdd'naa| ina kamiyoM ke bAda AsTina vistAra se una zabdoM ke prayoga meM 464 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #542
antara batAtA hai, jinheM prAyaH eka hI artha meM liyA jAtA hai| unake anusAra looks', 'seems' tathA 'appears' 176 ke prayogoM meM mahattvapUrNa antara hai| isI prakAra 'reality' kA vizleSaNa karate samaya 'artificial', 'false', 'bogus', 'toy', 'synthetic', 'illusory', 'apparent' Adi zabdoM ke prayogoM kI carcA karatA hai| AsTina ke anusAra real kA koI eka sAmAnya artha nahIM hai, kyoMki yahA~ mukhya mahattva isameM niSedhAtmaka prayoga kA hai| Real kA artha jisase isakA virodha dikhAyA jAtA hai, usa para nirbhara hai| AsTina ke anusAra pUrNataH satya evaM nizcita kathanoM kI khoja bhI uparyukta siddhAnta ke lie uttaradAyI hai| isake anusAra kathanoM ko do vargoM meM vibhAjita karanA, jinameM eka kevala indriya-pradattoM kA varNana karanA hai, pUrNataH satya hai aura vastu kathanoM kA sAkSya prastuta karatA hai| aura dUsarA vastuoM ke viSaya meM hai jo kabhI bhI nizcita nahIM hai, galata hai| udAharaNa ke lie-yaha kAla dikhatA hai-kathana vApasa liyA jA sakatA hai yA saMzodhita kiyA jA sakatA hai aura yaha sukhada hai, pUrNataH nizcita ho sakatA hai| AsTina mAnatA hai ki kisI kathana meM vizvAsa usake sandarbha para nirbhara karatA hai, AdhAra para nhiiN| usake anusAra "pramANa kyA hai, nizcita kyA hai, saMdigdha kyA hai, praznoM kA koI sAmAnya uttara nahIM ho sktaa| yadi jJAnamImAMsA ina praznoM ke uttara meM nihita hai to yaha saMbhava nhiiN| 79 sandarbho ke anusAra ina praznoM ke uttara parivartita hote rahate haiN| AsTina usa siddhAnta kA hI khaNDana karatA hai, jisake anusAra hama kevala indriya pradattoM kA hI pratyakSa karate haiM, vastuoM kA nhiiN| vaha kevala isa mata kI samarthana yuktiyoM kI AlocanA nahIM karatA, balki isa dvaita kA bhI niSedha karatA hai| pratyakSa ke viSaya kisI eka sAmAnya prakAra ke antargata nahIM aate| yaha kahanA nirarthaka hai ki sAmAnya vyakti eka hI prakAra kI cIjeM dekhatA hai| hameM vyakti 'dhvani, nadiyA~, lapaTeM, indra dhanuSa, vAkya, chAyA, pratibhA Adi dikhate hai| jinheM eka prakAra meM nahIM rakhA jA sakatA, jaise pAnI ke bAhara jhukI huI chdd'ii| pazcAt pratimA-dIvAra para par3e raMga ke dhabbe kI taraha nahIM dikhtii| AsTina yaha bhI dikhAtA hai ki jo pratyakSa ThIka nahIM hote, unake kAraNa hamArI indriyoM ke doSa yA mAdhyama kI gar3abar3I yA galata racanA hai aura ina sabakA eka AdhAra nahIM hotaa| - AsTina ke virodha meM kahA jAtA hai ki usakI vidhi vAstavika darzana nahIM hai| AsTina isakA koI uttara nahIM detaa| jo loga anya vidhiyoM ko apanAnA cAhate haiM, svataMtra haiN| usake virodha meM yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki AsTina dvArA varNita zabdoM ke prayoga usakI vaiyaktika icchA ko vyakta karate haiM, vAstavika prayogoM ko nhiiN| yadi yaha satya bhI hai to isase usake mUla mantavya kA khaNDana nahIM hotA, kevala usake pariNAmoM para praznacihna lagatA hai| kucha AlocanAe~ ___anta meM sAdhAraNa bhASA darzana ke virodha meM uThAI gaI kucha ApattiyoM kA saMkSepa meM ullekha kara hama isa viSaya ko yahIM virAma deNge| eka Apatti yaha kI jAtI hai ki sAdhAraNa bhASA dArzanikoM meM kaI mahattvapUrNa matabheda haiN| udAharaNa-AsTina ne tathya kA prayoga tAtvika sattA ke lie ucita mAnA hai kintu sTrAsana ke anusAra 'satya' kA prayoga kisI tAtvika sattA ke lie nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra rAila ke anusAra aicchika kA prayoga kevala una sandarbho meM kiyA jAtA hai, jinameM kucha gar3abar3I rahatI 465 For Personal & Private Use Only

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hai, jahA~ kArya vAMchita nahIM hotaa| kintu AsTina ke anusAra vAMchita kAryoM ke lie bhI isakA prayoga hotA hai|182 isa AdhAra para yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jAtA hai ki sAdhAraNa bhASAdarzana anupayukta hai| isake virodha meM do bAteM kahI jA sakatI haiM-prathama aise matabheda sabhI darzanoM meM hai| isa matabheda kA kAraNa yaha hai ki kisI eka dArzanika ne yA sabhI dArzanikoM ne sAdhAraNa bhASA kA pUrNa vizleSaNa nahIM kiyA, ataH yaha AlocanA nirAdhAra hai| dUsarI Apatti yaha hai ki sAdhAraNa bhASA dArzanikoM kI praNAlI prAganubhavika evaM vaiyaktika hai| isake anusAra sAdhAraNa bhASA dArzanika manamAne DhaMga se zabdoM kA vacana karate haiM aura apanI ruci ke anusAra unakI saiddhAntika vyAkhyA karate haiN| isake uttara meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAdhAraNa bhASA dArzanikoM kA uddezya sAdhAraNa bhASA kA vAstavika yathArthaparaka vizleSaNa hai| yaha ho sakatA hai ki vizleSaNa karate samaya kucha truTiyA~ raha jAyeM, kintu unheM sabhI vidhi se dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| zabda prayoga kI vyAkhyA meM yaha khatarA adhika hai kintu isakA bhI nirAkaraNa prayogoM para adhika se adhika dhyAna dekara kiyA jA sakatA hai| mere vicAra se isa darzana ke prati eka adhika gambhIra AkSepa uThAyA jA sakatA hai, kintu yaha AkSepa una sabhI darzanoM ke prati hai, jo tathyoM kI upekSA kara dArzanika niSkarSa pratisthApita karate haiN| bhASA yA vicAra kA apanA svataMtra, sArvabhauma, prAganubhavika AkAra mAnanA galata hai| bhASA kA prayoga, prayoga karane vAloM ke arjita yA sarjita vizvAsoM ko vyakta karatA hai, na ki sattA kA svruup| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki bhASA sattA kA svarUpa vyakta hI nahIM kara sktii| merA uddezya kevala yaha batAnA hai ki bhASika vizleSaNa ke sAtha-sAtha atibhASika sAkSya bhI Avazyaka hai| bhASA darzana meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA vaiziSTya bhAratavarSa purAtanakAla se advitIya saMskRti kA krIDAMgaNa rahA hai| sabhI saMskRtiyoM meM nivRttimArga kI upAsikA zramaNa-saMskRti kA sthAna agragaNya rahA hai| prAcIna kAla meM isI saMskRti ke agragaNya aneka jaina munivaroM ne sAhitya-sevA meM tallIna banakara apanI AtmA ke sAtha-sAtha samasta jaina saMgha evaM bhAratavarSa ko kRtArtha kiyA hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke gyAraha gaNadharoM ne prabhu kI amRtavANI . ko apanI pratibhA ke dvArA gUMtha kara bAraha aMgasUtroM kA nirmANa kiyaa| aneka samakAlIna zramaNoM ne evaM unake pazcAt vartI zramaNoM ne dvAdazAMgI ke AdhAra para jo anya sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA thA, yaha sampUrNa rUpa meM Aja prApta nahIM hai| jaina vAGmaya ko gIrvANa girA meM gUMthane vAloM meM vAcanakavarya umAsvAti kA agrasthAna hai, jinheM zvetAmbara evaM digambara bhI pramANabhUta mAna rahe haiN| tatpazcAt jaina zvetAmbara gagana meM siddhasena divAkarasUrijI khuda kI anekavidha pratibhA se sUrya samAna suzobhita haiN| ve kavi, vAdI, tArkika, dArzanika, stutikAra evaM sarvadarzana saMgrahakAra ke rUpa meM advitIya sthAna ko prApta haiN| aise gauravazAlI sAhityakAroM meM sAhitya kA AkaNTha pAna karake zrI. haribhadrasUrijI puSTa hue the, jinheM navAMgI TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUrijI ne paMcAzaka kI TIkA meM bhagavAna kaha kara pukArA hai| bAda meM jinazAsana ke tAjasvarUpa hemacandrAcArya hue| haribhadrasUri evaM hemacandrasUri-ye donoM AcArya kalikAlasarvajJa birudavAdI hue haiN| donoM kalikAla sarvajJa sUrisamrAT ke bAda agragaNya sthAna svopajJa TIkA se alaMkRta bhASArahasya graMtha ke kartA mahAmahopAdhyAya yazovijaya kA hai| upAdhyAya kI vimalayaza razmiyA~ vidvadamAnasa ko cirakAla se Alokita kara rahI hai| unake unnata evaM jyotirmaya mastiSka ne jo vicArabhrAMti evaM jJAnasamRddha . 466 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paidA kiyA thA, usase Aja kauna aparicita hai? unhoMne bhASAdarzana ke evaM bhASArahasya ko kholakara jo yogadAna kiyA hai, vo nimna hai upAdhyAyajI kI viziSTatA hai ki ve tarkAdhipati hote hue bhI unhoMne tarka evaM siddhAntoM ko santulita rakhA hai| sAmAnya se unhoMne apane graMthoM meM khuda ke kathana kI puSTi hetu prAcIna evaM arvAcIna graMthoM kA pramANa dene meM kasara nahIM rakhI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya racita bhASArahasya graMtha ke nAma se hI patA calatA hai ki yaha graMtha bhASA kI una graMthiyoM ko sulajhAtA hogA, jinase adhikAMza janamAnasa aparicita hai| adyatana kAla meM bhASA kA jJAna sAdhu bhagavaMta evaM jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie nitAnta Avazyaka hai| koI bhI bhASA ho parantu vaha bhASA sabhI prakAra se vizuddha honI cAhie, kyoMki bhASA vizuddha paramparA se mokSa. kA kAraNa hai| yaha bhASA rahasya kA hArda hai| yahI bAta upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya grantha kI avataraNikA meM hI kahI hai| vAgagupti aSTapravacanamAtA kA aMga hai| bhASA vizuddhi kA anabhijJa agara saMjJAdi parihAra se mauna rakhe to bhI use vAgagupti kA phala prApta nahIM hotA hai| ataH bhASA vizuddhi nitAnta Avazyaka hai| isalie sAvadha, niravadya, vAcya, avAcya, autsargika, ApavAdika, satya, asatya Adi bhASA kI viziSTa jAnakArI hetu aSTapravacanamAtA ke ArAdhakoM ke lie upAdhyAyajI kA bhASA-darzana . saMbaMdhita bhASA rahasya graMtha gAgara meM sAgara hai| aise to yaha graMtha vidvadabhogya hai| upAdhyAyajI kI rahasyapadAMkti kRti meM rahasya bharA huA hI hotA _ hai, phira bhI sabhI ke upakAra hetu TIkAkAra upAdhyAya ne jo hindI meM anuvAda kiyA hai, vaha atIva anumodanIya hai, jisako pAkara vAcaka isa amUlya puSpa ke suvAsa se pramudita bana sakate haiN| - - prAcIna graMthoM ko bilokara usameM se ghRta nikAlakara pariveSaNa karane kI apUrvazakti upAdhyAyajI ko varI huI thii| ataH unhoMne isa prakAra anekAneka graMthoM kA sRjana kiyA thaa| bhASAdarzanalakSI upAdhyAyajI kA bhASA rahasya graMtha anamola hai| upAdhyAyajI ne tattvaratnAkara, prajJApanAsUtra, cAritra kI nAmasvarUpa dazavaikAlika sUtra, jinazAsana kA advitIya graMtharatna vizeSAvazyaka bhASya Adi agAdha graMthoM kA Alokana karake isa anamola graMtha kI bheMTa dI hai| sone meM sugaMdha svarUpa isa bhASA rahasya graMtha para svopajJa TIkA bhI hai, jo grantha ke hArda ko prasphuTita karatI hai| . Agama Adi sAhitya meM aisI kaI bAteM haiM, jo bAhyadRSTi se virodhagrasta-sI lagatI haiN| upAdhyAyajI kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki una bAtoM ko prakaTa karake apanI tIvra sUkSmagrAhI medhA dvArA unake antaHsthala taka pahuMcakara gambhIra evaM durbAdha aise syAdvAda, naya Adi ke dvArA usakA sahI arthaghaTana karate haiN| dekhie ___ 'saccaMtaSbhAve cciya cauNhaM ArAhagataM jN|"185 arthAt isa gAthA kI svopajJa TIkA meM batAyA hai ki cAroM bhASAoM (satya, mRSA, satyamRSA evaM asatyamRSA) kA satya meM aMtarbhAva hogA, tabhI cAroM bhASAoM meM ArAdhakatva rhegaa| isake lie prajJApanA sUtra kA prabala pramANa paidA kiyA hai| isa pATha kA tAtparya yaha hai ki AyuvatapariNAmapUrvaka cAroM bhASAoM ko bolane vAlA ArAdhaka hai| Ayukta kA zAstravihita paddhati se jinazAsana kI apabhrAjanA ko dUra karane ke prayojana se bolanA, saMyamarakSA Adi ke lie bolanA artha hai| 467 32 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prajJApanA meM to cAroM bhASAoM ko AyuktApUrvaka bolane para ArAdhaka kahA hai| parantu dasavaikAlika sUtra186 ke saptamAdhyayana kI prathama gAthA meM to mRSA evaM mizrabhASA bolane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH bAhyadRSTi se virodha-sA bhAsita hotA hai| upAdhyAyajI ne uparyukta virodhAbhAsa187 kA kuzalatApUrvaka samAdhAna karate hue batAyA hai ki daza sUtra kA kathana autsargika hai tathA prajJApanA sUtra kA vacana aupavAdika hai ataH apavAda se cAroM bhASAoM ko bolane para bhI utsarga abAdhita rahatA hai| bhASAdarzanalakSI upAdhyAya kA bhASA rahasya graMtha kI svopajJa TIkA bhI kaisI adbhuta, vidvatApUrNa evaM prauDhabhASAyukta! svopajJa TIkA ke gupta bhAvoM ko ati sUkSmatApUrvaka pragaTa karane meM yaha TIkA dinakara svarUpa hai| jaba isakA paThana karate haiM taba jJAta hotA hai ki svopajJa TIkA ke lagabhaga pratyeka aMza ko lekara TIkAkAra ne bahuta hI sundara rIti se viziSTa kSayopazam sAdhya spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| usameM bhI svopajJa TIkAntargata 'dik', 'dhyeyam', 'anyatra, 'anye' Adi zabdoM ke spaSTIkaraNa se to TIkAkAra ne kamAla hI kara diyA hai| ina spaSTIkaraNoM se TIkA meM cAra cA~da lagA diye haiN| usI taraha nanvAzaya kI tathA svopajJa TIkA ke aneka sthaloM kI avataraNikA bahuta hI sundara hai| isa TIkA ko dekhate haiM to yaha kahanA atizayoktipUrNa nahIM hogA ki upAdhyAyajI kI bhASA rahasya TIkA hakIkata meM 'ArSaTIkA' kI jhalaka sajAe hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASAdarzanalakSI viziSTatA ko bhASA rahasya graMtha evaM unakI TIkA ke mAdhyama se kiyA hai| unakA viziSTa muddA nimna hai kisI viSaya ke bAre meM virodha kA udbhAvana karake aneka graMthoM kI sahAyatA se evaM apanI tIkSNa buddhi se usakA hala karanA isakA svabhAva-sA hai, jaise geNhaI ThiyAi jIvo, Neva ya aThivAi bhaadvvaaiN| davvAicauviseso NAyavvo puNa jhaajogN||31 / / 188 isa gAthA kI TIkA meM svopajJa TIkA ke eka paramANu ke sparza ke bAre meM 'mRduzItau mRduSNau vA' ityAdi se jo kahA hai, usameM vyAkhyAprajJapti, prajJApanA TippaNa, tattvArtha TIkA, prajJApanA kI malayagirisUri kRta TIkA ke AdhAra se virodhAdbhAvana karake pa.pU. siddhAnta divAkara AcAryadeva jayaghoSasUrIzvara kI sahAyatA se bandhazataka cUrNi ke AdhAra para samAdhAna kiyA hai| ___TIkA meM svopajJa TIkA ke usameM viziSTa padoM kI gaharAI dRSTigocara hotI hai| jaise-gAthA naM. 4 kI svopajJa TIkA meM bhASAdravya ke 9 vizeSaNa diye haiN| usameM AThavAM vizeSaNa 'tAnyapyAnupUrvIkalitAdi AnupUrvI 89 nAma grahaNApekSayA yathAsannatvaM tayA kalitAnI, na punrniidRshaani|' isa pATha ke 'grahaNApekSayA yathAsannatvaM' kI TIkA ativizadpa se karake praznodbhAvana ke bAda niSkarSa likhA hai-"ato grahaNApekSayA yathAsannatvaM nAma grahaNabhASAdravyApekSayA kumikatvam / tacca pradarzitarItyA grahaNabhASA dravya ghaTa kI bhUta paramANugatAlyabahu saMkhyA datvA pekSayeva koTi maattiikte|" arthAt isa carcA kA sAra isa prakAra hai-jIva apane yoga ke anusAra AnupUrvIyukta bhASAdravyoM kA grahaNa karatA hai taba asat kalpanA se 30000 paramANu niSpanna dravyoM ke skandha se lekara 468 For Personal & Private Use Only

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30001, 30002, 30003 yAvat 40000 taka grahaNa karatA hai| 30000 se lekara 40000 ke bIca ke skandha ko naMdI chor3egA evaM 50000 yA 100000 agara paramANu se niSpanna skandhoM ko bhI grahaNa nahIM kregaa| mUla graMtha kA yaha tAtparya nikAlanA buddhi kI tIkSNatA evaM TIkA kI gahanatA sUcita karatI hai| anya diggaja vidvAnoM ke matoM ko barAbara samajhakara unakA vizad rIti se tarkapUrNa nirAsa kiyA hai, jaise jA jaNavayasaMke yA, atthaM logassa ptiyaaveii| esA jaNavayaM saccA paNNatA dhiirpurseNhe||23 11190 uparokta gAthA naM. 23 kI TIkA meM zabdazakti ko lekara vardhamAnopAdhyAya ke anvIkSaniyatattvabodha, 'nyAyamaMjarIkAra', gadAdhara ke vyutpattivAda vAkyapadIya nRsiMhazAstrI kI muktAvalIprabhA, muktAvalIdinakarI evaM vRSabhadeva ke matoM kA tarkapUrNa nirasana dRSTigocara hotA hai| inakI vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki jaise yaha TIkA vidvadbhogya hai, vaise bAlabhogya bhI hai, kyoMki prastuta TIkA meM svopajJa vivaraNa ko sampUrNa rIti se samajhAne kI koziza kI hai| are! kahIM-kahIM to padoM ko itanI vizad rIti se samajhAyA hai ki sAdhAraNa vyakti bhI use AsAnI se samajha paaye| jaise graMtha kI avataraNikA meM upAdhyAya ne dazavaikAlika sUtra kI cUrNi ke 'aNuvAyeNa' zabda kI TIkA karate hue evaM sugamatA se samajhAne hetu cUrNikAra kA tAtparya batAte hue TIkAkAra likhate haiM aNuvAyeNa iti upAyaviparyayeNa upAyazcAvasarocita samyagavacanaprayogAdirUpaH tadukataM dharmabindau anupAyAtuM sAdhyasya siddhi necchanti pnndditaaH| tathA ca ratnatraya yogapaSTambhaka samyagvacanaprayogAdyarya samyagvacana vibhAgajJAnabhAvazyakameveti AcAryasyotara dAne tAtparyamiti bhaavH|| svopajJa TIkA ke bhAva ko samajhAte hue sundara prayatna kiyA gayA hai, jaise sA kohaNissiyA khalu kohAviddo kahei jaM bhaasN| jaha Na tumaM mama puto ahvA savvaMpi tavvayaNaM / / 40 / / . uparokta gAthA naM. 40 kI svopajJa TIkA meM kevala itanA hI kahA hai ki krodha se Akula hokara jo puruSa gAya ko gAya kahatA hai, vaha vacana bhI asatya hI hai, aisA pUrva maharSiyoM kA abhiprAya hai| yahA~ upAdhyAyajI ne spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai ki kauna-se maharSi kA aisA abhiprAya hai evaM kisa graMtha meM isakA ulalekha hai| dekhie sampradAya iti| taduktaM vRddhavivaraNe zrI jinadAsamahatara gaNinAM - tassa kohAulAcitataNeNaM ghuNakkharamiva taM appamANameva bhvti| jahA dhuNakaravare saccamapi paDiyANaM citagAhagaM na bhavati, kovAkulacito jaM saMtamavi bhAsati taM mosameva bhvti|| jaise mAlA ke bIca meM meru suzobhita hotA hai, sone kI cena ke bIca meM ratna zobhAspada hotA hai, vaise hI isa praur3ha TIkA ke bIca-bIca meM manovinoda hetu prAsaMgika mImAMsA bhI adbhuta koTi kI hai, jaise sA jAyaNI yA NeyA, jaM icchipayatthaNAparaM vynnN| bhatipautA esA, viNAvi visayaM gunnoveyaa|| 469 For Personal & Private Use Only

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uparokta gAthA naM. 74 kI svopajJa TIkA ke 'yAcanapravaNam' kA artha 'svoddezakadAnecchAparaka vacana' kiyA hai| bAda meM isameM ghaTakIbhUta dAnapada kI sundara mImAMsA karake anta meM apanI viziSTa zailI se jJAna kA nirvacana kiyA hai| isa prakAra bhASAdarzana lakSI bhASA rahasya kI TIkA aneka vizeSatAoM se viziSTa hai| vartamAna meM nUtanadIkSitoM ke sAtha-sAtha kucha anya zramaNoM meM bhI zramaNayogya bhASA ke uccAra meM zaithilya jJAta ho rahA hai| isakA mukhya kAraNa yaha hai ki ve zramaNayogya bhASA se anabhijJa haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya graMtha meM to yahA~ taka batAyA hai ki jo vacanavibhAga ko nahIM jAnatA huA mauna bhI rakhe to bhI vaha vacanagupta kA ArAdhaka nahIM hai| saMyama yAnI aSTapravacanamAtA kA paaln| vacanagupta aSTapravacanamAtA meM se eka hai| jaba vacanagupti kA hI pAlana nahIM hogA to aSTapravacanamAtA kI ArAdhanA kaise ho pAegI? . paudgalika prazaMsA ke vacana "yaha upAzraya bahuta sundara hai", "Aja acchI havA A rahI hai", "ApakA zarIra bahuta acchA hai", "yaha baiMka bahuta acchA hai" ityAdi evaM zramaNayogya bhASA, jaise gRhastha ko 'Ao', 'baiTho', 'tumhArA zarIra ThIka hai?' ityAdi zramaNa nahIM bola sakate haiN| isa prakAra bolane se bhASA samiti kA bhaMga hotA hai| zAstra meM to kahA hai ki jo sAvadya evaM anavadya bhASA ke bheda ko nahIM jAnatA hai, use bolanA bhI kalyANakArI nahIM hai, vyAkhyAna denA to dUra rhaa| dekhie sAvaNNavajjANa vayaNANaM jo na yANai visesN| vortupi tassa Na khamaM kimagaM puNa desaNaM kaauu||195 vidvAna to isa graMtha ko sAdhanta par3hakara vacana vibhAga meM kuzala bana sakate haiM, parantu TIkAkAra ne to isa graMtha kA hindI anuvAda karake saMskRta-prAkRta se anabhijJa zramaNoM ke Upara bhI ananya upakAra kiyA hai| ataH upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM ki merA sabhI se anurodha hai ki yaha grantha sAdhanta par3hakara vacana-vibhAga ke jJAtA bneN| usase bhI vizeSa karake pAMcaveM zataka kI gAthA naM. 85 ko lagAkara gAthA naM. 97 taka kA grantha atyanta upayogI hai, kyoMki usameM graMthakAra evaM TIkAkAra ne dazavaikAlika meM saptama adhyAya ke anusAra zramaNa jIvana meM bahuta hI upayogI sAmagrI kA pariveSaNa kiyA hai| bhASA saMbaMdhI vaktavya ke rahasyArtha ko paropakArArtha pragaTa karane ke lie mahAmahopAdhyAya zrImad yazovijaya mahArAja ne bhASAdarzana lakSI bhASArahasya nAmaka prakaraNaratna kI racanA kI aura svopajJa vivaraNa se use alaMkRta bhI kiyaa| isalie bhASAdarzana lakSI upAdhyAyajI kA bhASA rahasya graMtha aneka vizeSatAoM se viziSTa hai| aMta meM unhoMne apanI icchA ko vyakta karate hue kahA hai ki cAha nahIM itihAsoM kI syAdi meM nAmanizAna rahe, cAha nahIM jaga meM gItoM meM merA gaurava-jJAna rhe| cAha yahI hai mere mukha meM terA maMgala-gAna rahe, paropakAra meM pAvanapatha meM basa merA vizrAma rhe|| bhASA-darzana saMbaMdhI upAdhyAyajI ne bhASA-rahasya nAmaka graMtha likhakara gagana meM cAra cA~da lagAye haiN| 470 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sandarbha sUcI tattvArtha sUtra, 5/21 prajJApanA-bhASApada, 11/15 tattvArtha sUtra, pR. 129 dhavalA, 93/4-5, 26/20, 1/7; jainendra siddhAntakoza, bhAga-4, pR. 3 draSTavya dhavalA, 14/5-6, 82/61/12; jainendra siddhAntakoza, bhAga-4, pR. 3 abhidhAna rAjendra koza, bhAga-7, pR. 338 pratipAdyate varatvaneneti zabda, 1; vahI bhASAtattva aura vAkyapradIpa, pR. 117 vAkyapradIpa, 1/23 prajJApanA-bhASApada sarvArthasiddhi (tattvArtha TIkA), 5/24-29, 4/12 dhavalA, 13/5-5, 26/221/10 bhASA vijJAna, pR. 28 samavAyAMga sUtra, 34/1 . thecAstikAya : tattvarpavRtti, 79/135/7 bhASA rahasya, prathama stabaka, pR. 1 vahI, pR. 7 ___ vahI, pR. 8 vahI, pR. 14 vahI, prastAvanA vahI, avataraNithI tattvArtha, 1/20, juta matipUrva... vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 205 jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 53; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 50-104 para hemacandrAcArya zrIvRtti gujarAtI anuvAda, pR. 58-617 tattvArtha sUtra, pR. 25 jaina tarkaparibhASA, pR. 63 laghIyastrayI, 7/2 tattvArtha sUtra, pR. 6 nAma sthApanA dravya bhAvatastannayAjJa-tattvArtha sUtra, 1/5 471 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhASA rahasya, 11-14 jaina tarka paribhASA-nikSepa pariccheda, pR. 68 vahI, pR. 63 vahI, pR. 64 tattvArtha sUtra, pR. 7 bhASA rahasya, pR. 49 vahI, pR. 16 dazavaikAlika niyukti dazavaikAlika niyukti, zloka-173 cUrNi, pR. 159 bhASA rahasya, pR. 18 vahI, 1-11, pR. 47 dazavaikAlika adhyayana, 7/1/271 bhASA rahasya, pR. 49 bhagavatI sUtra, za. 13, udde. 7, sU. 493 bhASA rahasya, pR. 50 vahI, pR. 51 vahI, pR. 52 vahI, pR. 53 vahI, pR. 54 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI vRtti bhASA rahasya, pR. 54 vahI, 1-12, pR. 55 vahI, 11-13, pR. 55 vahI dazavaikAlika cUrNikAra-jinadAsagaNi pR. 235 bhASA rahasya, pR. 150-56 bhASA rahasya, pR. 57 vahI, pR. 58 prajJApanA sUtra, pR. 15 vahI, pR. 16-19 bhASA rahasya, pR. 71 54. 55-56. 57. 60. 472 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #550
69. prajJApanA sUtra, pR. 16-19 bhASA rahasya, pR. 72 dazavaikAlika cUrNi, pR. 239 bhASA darzana, pR. 91 bhASA rahasya, pR. 73 vahI, pR. 73 sthAnAMga sUtra, dazama sthAna, pR. 89 praznavyAkaraNa sUtra, adhyAya-7, pR. 24 prajJApanA sUtra, bhASApada-17 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 1187 rAjavArtika, 1/20 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, 1187 bhASA rahasya, 11, 21, 22, pR. 97 vahI, 11-23, pR. 102 vahI, 11-24, pR. 106 vahI, 11-25, pR. 110 vahI, 11-26, pR. 117 vahI, 11-27, pR. 120 vahI, 11-28, pR. 123 vahI, 11-31, pR. 143 vahI, 11-32, pR. 147 vahI, 11-33, pR. 158 vahI, pR. 161 praznavyAkaraNa sUtra, 1/2/6 bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 8/8 se 823 bhASA rahasya, 11-38, 39, pR. 118 prajJApanA sUtra, bhASA pada-18 bhASA rahasya, 11-40, pR. 203 vahI, 11-43, pR. 205 vahI, 11-44, pR. 206 vahI, 11-45, pR. 206 473 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #551
100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. vahI, 11-46, pR. 206 vahI, 11-47, pR. 207 vahI, 11-48, pR. 208 vahI, 11-49, pR. 209 vahI, 11-50, pR. 210 vahI, 11-51, pR. 211 bhASA rahasya, 11-56, 57, pR. 219 prajJApanA sUtra, bhASApada 19 bhASA rahasya, 11-58, pR. 226 vahI, 11-59, pR. 229 vahI, 11-60, pR. 230 vahI, 11-61, pR. 230 vahI, 11-62, pR. 233 vahI, 11-63, pR. 234 vahI, 11-63, pR. 234 vahI, 11-65, pR. 237 vahI, 11-66, pR. 239 vahI, 11-67, pR. 241 vahI, 11-69, 70, 71, pR. 243, stabaka-4 prajJApanA sUtra, bhASApada 20 bhASA rahasya, 11-72, pR. 243, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-73, pR. 245, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-74, pR. 249, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-75, pR. 254, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-75, pR. 254, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-76, pR. 260, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-76, pR. 260, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-77, pR. 264, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-78, pR. 267, stabaka-4 vahI, 11-78, pR. 267 vahI, 11-79, pR. 271 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 474 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #552
124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. * 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. vahI, 11-79, pR. 271 jaina darzana, pR. 273 bhagavatI sUtra, 1/1/11 bhagavaI, 1/73/228 Avazyaka niyukti, hAribhadrIya vRtti mUla bhASAntara, 11-126, pR. 208-209 naMdIsUtra, 84 dIghanikAya, pR. 156 sUtrakRtAGga, 1/14/22 majjhimanikAya, pR. 469 aMguttaranikAya, pR. 48 Avazyakaniyukti, 192 Cosmology Old and New, p. 13 jainadarzana-DaoN. mahendra kumAra, pR. 362 (a) bhagavatI sUtra, 12/2 (ba) samakAlIna bhASAdivizleSaNa darzana kA pUrvarUpa, aMka-4, pR. 356 Tractatus Logico Philosophicus Prepace, p. 3 Philosophicle Investigation, p. 38 ripablika buka, 10, 469 meTAphijiyasa buka jeTA, abhyAsa-1 Introduction to Logic, p. 33 draSTavya-samakAlIna pAzcAttya darzana, pR. 153-54 All Philosophy is Critigue of Language - Tractatus Logic Philosopicus-4, p. 3 Philosophy and Language, No. 5, p.21 Human Knowledge, p. 77 samakAlIna pAzcAttya darzana, pR. 176 Proof of an External World The Connection of Reality Contemporary British Philosophy A Depence of Common Sense A Reply to My Critics in the Philosophy of G.E. Moore 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 51. 475 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #553
152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. A Hundred Years of British Philosophy, p. 12 Moore and Ordinary Language, p. 23 Tractatus, 5.55-6.3 Ibid, p. 4.002 Tractatus, p. 27 Ibid, p. 4.111 Ibid, p. 4.112 Ibid, p. 4.112 All Philosophy is Critigue of Language, T. 4.0031 401 49any cft, q. 210 Philosophical Papers, p. 153-180 Hasta Yality FA, C. 211 The Meaning of a Word A Plea of Excuses, p. 129 Ibid, p. 129-130 How to do things with Words, (Holdt TIEN GQf4, . 214 Words, p. 92 Ibid, p. 94 Ibid, p. 146 Ibid, p. 147 Chit an aft, q. 216 Do Illocutionary Forces Exist? Collectes in Symposium Sense and Sensibilla, p. 3 Ibid, p. 5 Ibid, p. 70 Ibid, p. 42-43 Ibid, p. 124 Ibid, p. 7-8 The Concept of Mind A Plea for Excuses 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 476 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #554
183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. samakAlIna pAzcAttya darzana, pR. 219 iha khalu nizreyasArthinA bhASAvizuddhiravazyamAreyA, vAksamitiguptyoraca tadadhIntAvat tapozca cAritrA'gatvAt tasya ca paramaniHzreyasa prajJApanA-bhASApada, sU. 174 dazavaikAlika sUtra, adhyayana-7 vahI bhASA rahasya, gAthA 3 vahI, 11-48vAM vizleSaNa vahI, 11-23 dharmabidra prakaraNa, 4/23 bhASA rahasya, 11-40 dazavaikAlika adhyayana, niyukti 761, cUrNi 11-276, pR. 237 bhASA rahasya, pR. 11-74 vahI, pR. 3 189. . 190. 191.. 192. ,193. 194. 195. 477 For Personal & Private Use Only

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faram . optreden van 2. sammen . . For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #556
aSTam adhyAya mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya kA rahasyavAda 09 rahasya zabda kI vyutpatti rahasya zabda ke vibhinna artha / vibhinna dharmagraMthoM meM rahasya kA artha rahasyavAda zabda kA prayoga rahasyavAda kI vividha vyAkhyAe~ evaM paribhASAe~ rahasyavAda ke prakAra rahasyavAda kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi vedoM meM rahasyavAda upaniSadoM meM rahasyavAda bhagavata gItA, bhagavata purANa evaM bhakti sUtra meM rahasyavAda bauddha dharma meM rahasyavAda sUphI kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda saMta kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda saguNa bhakti kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda Adhunika hindI kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda jaina dharma meM rahasyavAda yazovijaya kI dRSTi meM rahasyavAda kA vaiziSTya interational For Personal & Private suppos www. ery.d

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mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya kA rahasyavAda rahasyavAda vastutaH arvAcIna sampratyaya hai| kintu rahasya bhAvanA, rahasyavAda bhAratIya vAGmaya meM prAcInakAla se vidyamAna hai| rahasya bhAvanA meM sAdhaka kI utkaTa jijJAsA evaM ruci kA vizeSa mahattva hai, kyoMki yahA~ sAdhya sadaiva rahasyamaya rahatA hai| sAdhaka meM rahI huI jijJAsAvRtti, ruci hI sAdhaka ko rahasyamaya sAdhya taka pahuMcAtI hai| isI kAraNa bhAratIya rahasyavAdI cintakoM, vicArakoM ne paramatattva ke prati jijJAsA, utsukatA, ruci kA sAdhaka meM jAgrata honA anivArya mAnA hai| vAstava meM ajJAta, anajAna tattva ke prati jijJAsA mAnava kI cintanazIlatA evaM bauddhikatA kA pariNAma hai| bhAratIya RSi-maharSiyoM dvArA vyakta aura dRzya deha jagat ke bhItara avyakta, adRzya aura arUpI Atmatva ko khojane kA prayAsa cirantana kAla se hotA rahA hai| sAdhanAoM, ArAdhanAoM aura bhAvanAoM ke dvArA apane ghaTa meM hI virAjamAna Atmadeva ke sAtha tAdAtmya (ekameka saMbaMdha) sthApita kiyA gayA hai| ye AdhyAtmika anubhava jaba zabdoM meM abhivyakta hote haiM taba unheM rahasya bhAvanA, rahasya vicAra athavA rahasya sAdhanA kahA jAtA hai| ise Aja rahasyavAda ke nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| mUlataH apanI antaHsphurita aparokSa anubhUtiyoM dvArA satya paramatattva athavA Izvara kA pratyakSa sAkSAtkAra karane kI pravRtti hI rahasyavAda hai|' - rahasyavAda zabda rahasya+vAda-ina do zabdoM ke mela se banA hai| rahasya paramatattva aura vAda vicaar| isa prakAra rahasyavAda kA artha hai-parama tattva viSayaka vicaar| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se rahasyavAda kA mUlArtha hai-parama tattva saMbaMdhI vaha vicAra yA bhAvanA, jisameM antaHjJAna (inTrayuzana) para AdhArita aparokSAnubhUti kA tattva sannihita ho| rahasya bhAvanA ke mUla yA bIja ko vedoM, upaniSadoM evaM bauddha sAhitya meM bhI khojA jA sakatA hai, kintu Age calakara yaha bhAvanA siddhoM, nAthoM tathA madhyayugIna santa-sAhitya meM prasphuTita huii| vastutaH ise Anandaghana Adi ne bhI apnaayaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya para bhI Anandaghana Adi kI isa zailI kA prabhAva dRSTigata hotA hai| rahasyAtmaka paddhati marmI santa kaviyoM kI eka viziSTa paddhati hai| isake antargata gUr3ha evaM anirvacanIya AdhyAtmika anubhUtiyoM ko aTapaTe rUpakoM evaM pratIkoM ke mAdhyama se vyakta kiyA jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA rahasyAtmaka paddhati yA rahasyavAda kA abhiprAya hai-kisI bAta ko rahasyAtmaka ukti ke rUpa meM prastuta krnaa| aisI rahasyAtmaka ukti vaha hai, jisameM gUDhArtha bhAva nihita ho, jise sAmAnya-jana na samajha sake tathA jo par3hane para asaMgata evaM besira-paira kA pratIta ho, kintu gaharAI meM praveza karane para usakA gambhIra artha nikle| mukhya rUpa se isameM AdhyAtmika tathyoM ko loka viparIta DhaMga se varNita kiyA jAtA hai| loka jIvana meM yaha pahelI aura likhita sAhitya meM ulaTavAsI athavA rahasyAtmaka ukti ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| dRzya (zarIra) meM adRzya (zuddhAtmaka tattva) ko dekhanA evaM usakA pratyakSa anubhava karanA hI rahasya bhAvanA athavA rahasyavAda hai| 'dharmasya tatva nihitaM guhAyA' evaM 'RSayo mantra draSTAH' jaise pada rahasya bhAvanA ke prAcInatama saMketa haiN| rahasyavAdI vicAradhArA meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki paramatattva koI rahasya hai jo isa dRzya jagat ke mUla meM kahIM chipA hai, jisakA darzana sthUla indriyoM se sAmAnyataH nahIM hotaa| isa 478 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rahasyamaya parama tattva kA anubhava karane ke lie vizeSa dRSTi arthAt antardRSTi yA prAtibhajJAna caahie| rahasyadRSTi, rahasyavAda vAstava meM eka vizeSa prakAra kI anubhUti hai, jisakI prApti ke bAda aura kucha pAnA zeSa nahIM raha jaataa| rahasya zabda kI vyutpatti 'rahasya' aura 'vAda' donoM saMskRta zabda haiN| ataH yahAM 'rahasya' zabda kI vyutpatti evaM usake vividha arthoM para vicAra karanA apekSita hai| 'rahasya' zabda 'raha tyAge' dhAtu se niSpanna hai| tyAgArthaka 'raha' dhAtu meM asuna pratyaya jor3ane para raha+asun 'rahas' zabda banatA hai|' 'digAdibhyo yat' sUtrAnusAra yat pratyaya lagAne para rahasya zabda niSpanna hotA hai| isa prakAra rahasya zabda kI 'rahasyate anena iti rahaH', 'rahasi bhavaM rahasyam', 'raho bhavaM rahasyam' ityAdi vyutpattiyAM kI jA sakatI haiN| ____ abhidhAna rAjendrakoza ke anusAra rahasya zabda kI vyutpatti 'rahaH ekAnta statra bhavaM rahasyam' hai tathA rahasya zabda kA artha ekAnta kiyA hai|' rahasya zabda ke vibhinna artha sAmAnyatayaH rahas zabda kA artha ekAnta hai| ekAnta meM jo hotA hai, use rahasya kahA jAtA hai| pAia-lacchI nAma-mAlA koza meM 'gujjhe rahassa' guhya artha meM rahasya zabda kA prayoga huA hai| isI taraha abhidhAnacintAmaNi meM bhI guhya artha meM rahasya zabda vyavahRta huA hai| pAia-sad-mahaNNava meM rahasya zabda ke aneka artha kiye gae haiM, yathA-guhya, gopanIya, ekAnta meM utpanna, tattva, bhAvArtha, apavAda sthAna aadi|" dhavalA meM antarAya karma ko rahasya kahA gayA hai| antarAya karma kA aviziSTa nAza tIna ghAtiya karmoM ke nAza kA avinAbhAvI pariNAma hai aura antarAya karma kA nAza hone para aghAtIya karma dagdha bIja ke samAna zakti rahita ho jAte haiN|" jainetara kozoM meM bhI 'rahasya' zabda ke bhinna-bhinna artha pAe jAte haiN| amarakoza meM rahas kA artha vivakta, vijana, chatra, niHzalAka, raha, rapAMzu aura ekAnta kiyA gayA hai|" medinIkoza meM rahasa zabda kI dRSTi se usakA artha 'rahastatve rame guhye' jaise pramANoM ke AdhAra para tattva athavA sAra padArtha hai|" rahasya zabda bheda, marma yA sAratattva ke paryAyavAcI ke rUpa meM bhI prayukta huA hai| isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna kozoM meM rahasya zabda meM vibhinna artha hone para bhI saba arthoM ke atirikta rahasya zabda khela, vinoda, majAka, mazkarI,' maitrI, sneha, prema evaM pArasparika sadabhAva jaise anya kAryoM meM bhI vyavahRta huA hai| vibhinna dharmagraMthoM meM rahasya kA artha vibhinna dharmagraMthoM meM bhI rahasya kA pratyaya upalabdha hotA hai| Rgveda meM 'rahasari vAgaH' ke rahasa zabda kA prayoga guhya artha meM huA pratIta hotA hai| vastutaH guhya aura rahasya zabda samAnArthaka haiN| upaniSad zabda bhI rahasyAtmaka kA parivAcaka hai, jisakA artha hai-'rahasyamaya pUjA pddhti'|" 479 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhagavadgItA meM isa zabda kA vizeSa prayoga dRSTigata hotA hai| yahA~ ekAnta artha meM 'yogI yujjIta satataM AtmAnaM rahasi sthitH| tathA marma artha meM 'bhaktosi meM saravA ceti rahasyaM hayetadukatama' aura guhyArtha meM 'guhyada guhyatara', 'sarva guhyatam', 'parama guhya tathA AdhyAtmika upadeza ke artha meM 'parama guhyamadhyAtam saMjJitam' ityAdi draSTavya hai| jisa prakAra vaidika sAhitya meM 'rahasa' zabda kA pratyaya pAyA jAtA hai, usI taraha jainAgama nAyA gammakahAo," uttarAdhyayana, pannAvAgaraNaM, sUyagaDo," rAyapaseNI, dasavaikAlika, aupapAtika," uvAsagadasAMga," ThANaM ityAdi meM bhI rahasya zabda vyavahRta huA hai aura unameM isakA artha gupta bAta, chipI huI bAta, pracchanna, gopya, vijana, ekAnta, akelA, gUDha, isva, apavAda sthAna Adi kiyA gayA hai| kintu rahasya zabda kA artha kevala ekAnta, gopya yA guhya viSaya hI nahIM hai, pratyut isakA AdhyAtmika kSetra meM eka vizeSa artha hai aura vaha vizeSa artha bhI hameM jaina sAhitya meM milatA hai| oghaniyukti meM rahasya zabda.kA prayoga parama tattva ke rUpa meM huA hai| oghaniyukti meM parama rahasya zabda kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue batAyA gayA hai ki AdhyAtmika vizuddhi se yukta RSiyoM dvArA praNIta samasta gaNipiTaka (jaina AdhyAtmika sAhitya) kA sAratattva Atma-sAkSAtkAra hai| yahI parama rahasya hai| - vRttikAra ne rahasya zabda kA artha tattva bhI kiyA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki paramatattva yA Atmatva hI rahasya hai| svayaM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki rahasyAnubhUti AdhyAtmika vizuddhi se yukta jJAnIjanoM ko hI prApta hotI hai| yaha Atmabodha yA rahasyAnubhUti nizcaya arthAt sattA ke zuddha svarUpa ke avalambana se hI upalabdha hotI hai| nizcayanaya ke AdhAra para tattva kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAlA aisA - sAdhaka vyAvahArika niyamoM ke paripAlana meM sajaga hotA hai| tAtvika anubhUti gUr3ha hotI hai, kintu usakI abhivyakti bAhya jIvana meM Avazyaka hai| jo loga parama tattva kI anubhUti ko vastutaH prApta na karake nizcaya yA rahasyAtmakatA kI bAta karate haiM, unheM oghaniyuktikAra ne bAhya vyavahAra ko nAza karane vAlA hI kahA hai| rahasyavAda zabda kA prayoga rahasya bhAvanA prAcIna hai, kintu rahasyavAda zabda arvAcIna hai| hindI sAhitya meM isa zabda kA prayoga Adhunika kAla kI hI upalabdhi kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki prAcIna bhAratIya vAGmaya evaM madhyakAlIna " santoM kI vANI meM yaha zabda isI rUpa meM prayukta nahIM hai| vaise bhAratIya vAGmaya meM Rgveda se lekara upaniSad, gItA, jainAgamoM Adi meM rahasya kA pratyaya AdhyAtmika artha meM upalabdha hai| Age calakara isa pratyaya kA suvikasita rUpa hameM siddhoM aura nAthapaMthiyoM ke sAhitya meM tathA madhyayugIna kabIra Adi nirguNa santoM kI vANI meM parilakSita hotA hai| lekina Adhunika yuga meM hindI kAvyazailI ke kSetra meM isa zabda ne svataMtra rUpa se eka vAda kA hI rUpa dhAraNa kara liyA, jo rahasyavAda ke nAma se pracalita huaa| isa prakAra rahasyavAda zabda nitAnta Adhunika hote hue bhI eka susthApita prAcIna paramparA kA vikAsa hai| hindI bhASA meM isa zabda kA prayoga sarvaprathama AcArya mahAvIraprasAda dvivedI ne kAvya-racanA zailI ke prasaMga meM I. san 1927 meM sarasvatI patrikA ke maI aMka meM kiyaa| rahasyavAda ko aMgrejI meM Misticism kahA jAtA hai| saMbhavataH hindI sAhitya meM rahasyavAda zabda kA prayoga misTisijma ke anuvAda ke rUpa 480 For Personal & Private Use Only

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meM hI prayukta huA hai| misTisijma zabda kA prayoga aMgrejI sAhitya meM bhI prAyaH 1000 ke bAda hI pracalita huA hai| misTisijma zabda Mystic se banA hai| misTika zabda kI vyutpatti saMbhavataH grIka zabda Mystes misTesa athavA Mystes masTesa se huI hai, jisakA artha hai-kisI guhya jJAna prApti ke lie dIkSita shissyaa|" ___marAThI bhASA meM misTisijma ke lie 'gUDhavAda' yA 'gUDhagu jana' jaise zabda pAye jAte haiM aura baMgAlI bhASA meM isake lie adhikatara maramiyAvAda zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki Adhunika kAla meM jaba kAvya-pravRtti ke kSetra meM chAyAvAda, pragativAda, prayogavAda, vastuvAda jaise vAdoM kA pracalana prArambha huA, tabhI san 1920 I. ke lagabhaga rahasyavAda kA bhI nAmakaraNa huaa| itanA spaSTa hai ki hindI kAvya kSetra meM san 1920 ke pahale rahasyavAda zabda kA prayoga kahIM parilakSita nahIM hotaa| bIsavIM zatI ke dvitIya dazaka meM baMgalA aura prArambha meM chAyAvAda ko hI rahasyavAda kahA jAne lagA, kintu sAhityika kSetra meM jaba chAyAvAda kI AlocanA-pratyAlocanA hone lagI, taba saMbhavataH usI kI pratikriyA ke pariNAmasvarUpa rahasyavAda kA janma huaa| isa prakAra hindI sAhitya meM rahasyavAda kA prayoga Adhunika yuga kI dena hai| rahasyavAda kI vividha vyAkhyAe~ evaM paribhASAe~ hindI sAhitya kA rahasyavAda eka aisA nayA zabda hai, jisake sambandha meM bhAratIya evaM pAzcAttya vidvAnoM meM isake svarUpa, artha, prakAra evaM paribhASA vyAkhyA Adi ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna dhAraNAe~ rahI haiN| isI kAraNa isameM vividharUpatA aura avyavasthA dRSTigocara hotI hai| pariNAmataH rahasyavAda kI abhI taka koI samucita sarvasAmAnya aura sAmAnya paribhASA svIkRta nahIM huI hai, phira bhI pAzcAttya evaM bhAratIya vidvAnoM ke dvArA rahasyavAda ko jina paribhASAoM meM bAMdhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, unakA saMkSepa meM avalokana karanA samIcIna hogaa| manovaijJAnika ke AdhAra para kI gaI rahasyavAda kI paribhASAoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai 1. cetanA ke rUpa meM, 2. saMvedana (bhAvAtmaka bodha) ke rUpa meM, 3. anubhUti ke rUpa meM, 4. manovRtti ke rUpa meN| 1. cetanA ke rUpa meM-rahasyavAda kI cetanA ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita karane vAle pAzcAttya vidvAnoM meM prathama Ara.ela. neTalazipa hai| unake anusAra saccA rahasyavAda hai isa bAta kA jJAna hai, jAnA ki jo kucha hamAre anubhava meM AtA hai arthAt apane vAstavika rUpa meM vaha apane se kisI adhika vastu kA pratIka mAtra hai| isI taraha vAlTara TI. sTesa ke matAnusAra 'rahasyavAda' meM kisI antadRSTi ekatA kA bodha hotA hai|" yahA~ ekatA kA saMvedana antima sat kI ora le jAtA hai aura isa taraha cetanA kA saMbaMdha usa anirdiSTa eka hI tattva se jur3atA hai| 481 For Personal & Private Use Only

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inasAiklopIDiyA oNpha rilijana meM rahasyavAda kI viziSTatA isa rUpa meM batAI gaI hai ki AtmA apanI AMtarika ur3Ana meM vyakta aura dRzya kA sambandha avyakta aura adRzya sattA ke sAtha jor3anA cAhatI hai, jo rahasyavAda kI sarvasammata vizeSatA hai| aisI cetanA ko viliyama jemsa bauddhika cetanA se pRthak karate hue kahate haiM- "yaha rahasyAtmaka cetanA eka nitAnta navIna prakAra kI cetanA hai aura hama ise sAdhAraNa bauddhika cetanA se kucha pRthak ThaharA sakate haiN| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, jemsa isake lie Sensory Intellectual Consciousness jaise zabda kA prayoga bhI karate haiN| unhoMne ise mastiSka sambandhI bauddhika cetanA jaisA vicitra nAma bhI diyA huA hai|" 2. saMvedana-vAstava meM rahasyavAda meM mAtra cetanA hI nahIM hotI, saMvedana bhI hotA hai| saMvedana ke rUpa meM rahasyavAda ko paribhASita karane vAle pAzcAttya vidvAn phaleiDarara kA kathana hai ki rahasyavAda Izvara ke sAtha apanI ekatA kA spaSTa saMvedana hai, jisa kAraNa ise hama isake atirikta kucha nahIM kaha sakate ki apane mUla rUpa meM yaha kevala eka dhArmika saMvedana mAtra hai, parantu jisake kAraNa yaha dharma ke antargata kisI viziSTa pravRtti kA sthAna grahaNa karatA hai, vaha hai Izvara meM, Izvaratva ke anurUpa apane jIvana kA pUrNa taadaatmy| isa prakAra aise samasta sAdhanoM evaM bhAgoM meM pRthak rahakara jo hamAre lie prAyaH mAdhyamoM kA kAma kara diyA karate haiM, vaha eka pavitra saMvedana ke jIvana meM praveza bhI kara jAtA hai tathA vahA~ para usake ekAnta antarvartitattva meM apanA koI cirasthAyI nivAsasthAna banA lenA hai|" AinsTIna jaisA vaijJAnika bhI aisA saMvedana anubhava karane para likhatA hai, "sabase sundara vastu jise ki hama anubhava kara sakate haiM, vaha rahasyavAdI hai aura vaha mUlataH bhAva hai|"45 prasiddha dArzanika barTanDa rasela bhI rahasyavAda ko saMvedana ke rUpa meM paribhASita karatA hai| unake anusAra rahasyavAda tattvataH saMvedana kI usa tIvratA aura gambhIratA ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM hai, jo apanI vizvAtmaka bhAvanA ke prati anubhUta kI jAtI hai| rasela kI isa paribhASA se phaleiDarara ke mata kA samarthana hotA hai| phaleiDarara * * jahA~ Izvara ke avyavahita sAnnidhya kI carcA karate haiM, vahIM rasela mahodaya ne usI bAta ko mAtra AsthA zabda ke dvArA abhivyakta kara diyA hai|" 3. anubhUti ke rUpa meM-anubhUti ke rUpa meM rahasyavAda kI vyAkhyA karane vAle viliyama jemsa ke anusAra, "rahasyavAda usa manodazA ko sUcita karatA hai, jisameM anubhUti avyavahita bana jAtI hai| tajjanya AnandAtireka ko kisI anya ke prati sampreSita nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|" isI bAta ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue anyatra unhoMne yaha bhI kahA hai-"apane harSAtireka kI asampreSaNIyatA hI rahasyavAdI samasta dazAoM kI ekamAtra vyAkhyA ThaharAyI jA sakatI hai|" isa prakAra kA harSAtireka usa anubhUti meM prakaTa hotA hai, jisameM na kevala hama kisI nirapekSa sattA ke sAtha ekarUpa ho jAte haiM, pratyut vaisI ekarUpatA kA hameM AbhAra bhI ho jAyA karatA hai| __ivelina aNDarahila kA kathana hai ki "rahasyavAda bhagavat satya ke sAtha ekatA sthApita karane kI kalA hai| rahasyavAdI vaha vyakti hai, jisane nyUnAdhika rUpa meM isa ekatA ko prApta kara liyA hai, anyathA jo usakI prApti meM vizvAsa karatA hai aura jisane isa ekatA siddhi ko apanA carama lakSya banA liyA hai| aNDarahila ke anusAra isa paribhASA meM vyakti aura Izvara ke astitva ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI donoM meM ekatA sthApanA kI saMbhAvanA bhI kI gaI hai| lAmA enAgorika govinda, viliyama jemsa ke kathana kA samarthana karatA hai| jahA~ jemsa harSAtireka kI carcA karatA hai, vahA~ lAmA aise anubhava 482 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ko kevala prAtibha anubhUti kI saMjJA dekara raha jAtA hai| lAmA govinda ke matAnusAra bhI "rahasyavAda asIma tathA jo kucha bhI astitva meM hai, usa samagra kI vizvAtmaka ekatA kI prAtibha anubhUti hai aura isake antargata samagra cetanA samasyA jIvana tattva taka A jAtA hai| jabaki ruDolpha oho ke anusAra, rahasyavAda sImita meM asIma ko dhAraNa karane ke lie hai| ve use ananta kA rahasyavAda kahate haiN| 4. manovRtti ke rUpa meM-rahasyavAda ko manovRtti ke rUpa meM vyakta karane vAle vAna hArTamaina kA kathana hai, "rahasyavAda cetanA kA vaha tRptimaya bodha hai, jisameM vicAra, bhAva evaM icchA kA aMta ho jAtA hai tathA jahA~ acetanA se hI usakI cetanA jAgRta hotI hai| isI taraha i. keyarDa rahasyavAda ko citta kI manovRtti vizeSa kahate haiN| rahasyavAda apane citta kI vaha vizeSa manovRtti hai, jisake bana jAne para anya sAre saMbaMdha Izvara ke prati AtmA ke sambandha ke antargata jAkara vilIna ho jAte haiN| keyarDa kI isI paribhASA kI apekSA Ara.DI. rAnADe ne isakI adhika samIcIna vyAkhyA kI hai| unake anusAra mAtra Izvara ke sAtha hI sambandha nahIM hotA hai, apitu Ananda kA bhI anubhava hotA hai| hIlara aisI mAnasika anubhUti ko ananta ke prati samarpaNa aura samAdhi batAte haiN| unake anusAra, "rahasyavAda meM mUlabhUta mAnasika anubhUti jIvana ke Avega se inkAra hai, jIvana kI thakAna se inkAra hai| ananta ko niHsaMkoca samarpaNa aura jo samAdhi hai, usakI parAkASThA hai| rahasyavAda jIvana kI niSkriyatA, zAntatA, vItarAgI aura cintanazIla hai|" sI.epha.I. sparjana rahasyavAda kA svabhAva vizeSa aura vAtAvaraNa vizeSa kahate haiN| unake anusAra vAstava meM rahasyavAda kisI dhArmika mata kI apekSA eka svabhAva vizeSa hai aura dArzanika paddhati kI apekSA. eka vAtAvaraNa vizeSa hai| isa prakAra cetanA, saMvedanA, anubhUti aura manovRtti ke rUpa meM rahasyavAda kI uparyukta vyAkhyAe~ evaM paribhASAe~ usake dArzanika aura manovaijJAnika pakSa ko hI abhivyakta karatI haiN| ye kevala zAstrIya pahalU para bala detI haiM, usakI vyAvahArikatA para nhiiN| vizuddha cetanA ko mahattva dene vAlI rahasyavAda kI vyAkhyAe~ mAnasika vRttiyoM ke mUla srota taka athavA antima sUkSma jJAnaparaka sthiti taka le jAkara koI tattvajJAna kA hI paricaya detI pratIta hotI hai| saMvedana ko vyAkhyAyita karane vAlI paribhASAoM meM bhI yahI doSa parilakSita hotA hai| yadyapi 'anubhUti' paraka paribhASAe~ vyAvahArikatA kA vicAra karatI haiM, tathApi ve vyaktigata sImA taka hI sImita haiM aura usase bhI Antarika saMvedana kI hI pradhAnatA dikhAI detI hai| antima manovRtti paraka vyAkhyAoM meM vyAvahArika rUpa dRSTigata hotA hai aura use manovRtti athavA svabhAva vizeSa batAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI vaha ekamAtra Antarika prakriyA nahIM rhtii| taduparAnta vaha vyAkhyA bhI AdhyAtmika dRSTi se mArgarakSaka se adhika mahattva kI pahalU para cintana diyA hai| ataH ina vyAkhyAoM ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye vyAkhyAe~ ekAMgI haiN| ina pAzcAttya vidvAnoM ke atirikta kucha anya pAzcAttya cintakoM ne bhI rahasyavAda kI paribhASAe~ dene kI ceSTA kI hai| unameM se epha.DablyU.I. hArkiMga haiM, jinhoMne rahasyavAda ko sAdhana ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| 483 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rahasyavAda Izvara ke sAtha vyavahAra karane kA mArga hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, vaha Izvara kI upAsanA, sAdhanA kA eka prakAra mAtra hai| cArlsa beneTa rahasyavAda ko jIvana kI paddhati ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate hue likhate haiM-"rahasyavAda kA artha kabhI vicArapradhAna rahasyavAda kiyA jAtA hai aura use eka aisA dArzanika mata mAna liyA jAtA hai, jo paramAtmatattva kI mAtra ekatA kA tathA vibhinna jIvAtmAoM aura sImita padArthoM ke usameM vilIna ho jAne kA pratipAdana karatA hai| parantu aise siddhAntoM ke sAtha hamArA sambandha nahIM hai| hama rahasyavAda ko jIvana kI eka aisI paddhati ke rUpa meM dekhate haiM, jisakA mukhya aMga Izvara kA avyavahita anubhava kahA jA sakatA hai|"57 bhAratIya vidvAnoM ke anusAra rahasyavAda kI paribhASAe~ isa prakAra haiM-DaoN. mahendranAtha sarakAra rahasyavAda ko tarkazUnya mAdhyama batAte hue likhate haiM-"rahasyavAda satya aura vAstavika tathya taka pahuMcane kA aisA mAdhyama hai, jise niSedhAtmaka rUpa meM tarkazUnya kahA jA sakatA hai|"58 kintu. DaoN. rAdhAkamala mukarjI rahasyavAda ko na kevala kisI eka sAdhana ke rUpa meM apitu eka viziSTa kalA ke rUpa meM bhI paribhASita karate haiN| unake anusAra, "rahasyavAda bhItarI samAyojana viSayaka vaha kalA hai, jisake dvArA manuSya vizva kA, usake vibhinna aMgoM kI jagaha usameM akhaNDa rUpa meM bodha karatA hai|"59 rahasyavAda ko mAtra sAdhana aura kalA ke rUpa meM hI nahIM, pratyut jIvana paddhati ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita karane vAle vidvAnoM meM sva. vAsudeva jagannAtha kIrtikara evaM DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan haiN| sva. vAsudeva kIrtikara kA kathana hai ki rahasyavAda eka AcAra pradhAna anuzAsana hai, jisakA lakSya usa dizA ko prApta kara lenA rahatA hai, jise kisI yUropIya rahasyavAdI ke anusAra manuSya kA Izvara ke sAtha milane athavA apane andara rahI huI AtmAnubhUti ko upalabdha karanA yA brahma ke sAtha ekatA kA anubhava karanA kahA jAtA hai....yaha tattvataH aura mUlabhUta rUpa meM eka vaijJAnika zraddhA hai aura sabhI taraha se vyAvahArika bhI hai| isI prakAra DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan rahasyavAda ke mAnavIya pravRtti kA eka satata abhyAsa siddha karanA cAhate haiM, jisakA pariNAma AdhyAtmika tattva kI upalabdhi hai| anyatra bhI unhoMne kahA hai ki hindU dharma eka vicAradhArA kI apekSA eka jIvanapaddhati hai| jahA~ vicAra ke kSetra meM vaha svatantratA pradAna karatA hai, vahIM vyavahAra ke kSetra meM koI kaThora AcAra-saMhitA bhI nirdiSTa kara detA hai| uparyukta donoM paribhASAe~ rahasyavAda ko dhArmika athavA AdhyAtmika kSetra taka hI sImita rakhatI hai| DaoN. esa.ena. dAsaguptA ke abhimatAnusAra "rahasyavAda koI bauddhikavAda nahIM hai, yaha mUlataH eka sakriya, rUpAtmaka, racanAtmaka, unnAyaka tathA utkarSaprada siddhAnta hai| .....isakA abhiprAya jIvana ke uddezyoM tathA usake praznoM ko usase kahIM adhika vAstavika aura antima rUpa se AdhyAtmika rUpa meM grahaNa kara lenA hai jo ki zuSka tarka kI dRSTi se kadApi samajhA nahIM jA sakatA hai|...... rahasyavAdaparaka vikAsonmukha jIvana kA artha AdhyAtmika mUlya, anubhava tathA AdarzoM ke anusAra kalpita sopAna dvArA kramazaH Upara car3hate jAnA hai| isa prakAra apane vikAsa kI dRSTi se bahumukhI bhI hai aura yaha utanA hI samRddha hotA hai, jitanA svayaM jIvana ke lie kahA jA sakatA hai| isa dRSTikoNa se dekhane para rahasyavAda sabhI dharmoM kA mUla AdhAra bana jAtA hai aura yaha vizeSataH una logoM ke jIvana meM udAtta hotA dikha par3atA hai, jo vastutaH dhArmika hote haiN| yadyapi DaoN. dAsaguptA kI yaha vyAkhyA rahasyavAda kA mUla srota, kArya, paddhati, svarUpa aura Adarza kA spaSTIkaraNa karatI hai, phira bhI isameM rahasyAtmaka bhAvanA kA samAveza nahIM huA hai| ataH parazurAma caturvedI ke anusAra-rahasyavAda eka aisA jIvana-darzana hai, jisakA mUla 484 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AdhAra kisI vyakti ke lie usakI vizvAtmaka sattA kI anirdiSTa yA nirvizeSa ekatA yA paramAtmatattva kI pratyakSa evaM anirvacanIya anubhUti meM nihita rahA karatA hai aura jisake anusAra kiye jAne vAle usameM vyavahAra kA svarUpa svabhAvataH vizvajanIna evaM vikAsonmukha bhI ho sakatA hai| isa vyAkhyA ke anusAra rahasyavAda eka jIvana-darzana banatA hai, jo nirvizeSa ekatA kI anubhUti se usameM vyavahAra ke vikAsonmukha svarUpa kA khyAla karAtI hai| ___DaoN. Ara.DI. rAnADe ke anusAra, "rahasyavAda mana kI eka aisI pravRtti hai, jo paramAtmA se pratyakSa tAtkAlika, prathama sthAnIya aura antarjJAnIya sambandha sthApita karatI hai|"65 DaoN. vAsudeva siMha ke matAnusAra, "vastutaH adhyAtma kI carama sImA hI rahasyavAda kI jananI hai|" DaoN. rAmanArAyaNa pANDeya ke anusAra, "rahasyavAda mAnava kI vaha pravRtti hai, jisake dvArA vaha samasta cetanA ko paramAtmA athavA parama satya ko sAkSAtkAra meM niyojita karatA hai tathA sAkSAtkArajanya Ananda evaM anubhava ko AtmarUpa meM prasArita karatA hai|" DaoN. rAmakumAra varmA rahasyavAda kI paribhASA isa prakAra prastuta karate haiM "rahasyavAda jIvAtmA kI usa antarnihita pravRtti kA prakAzana hai, jisameM vaha divya aura alaukika zakti se apanA zAnta aura nizcala saMbaMdha jor3anA cAhatI hai aura yaha sambandha yahA~ taka bar3ha jAtA hai ki donoM meM kucha bhI antara nahIM raha jaataa|"68 DaoN. kasturacaMda kAsalIvAla kA rahasyavAda ke sambandha meM kathana hai ki AdhyAtmika utkarSa sImA kA nAma rahasyavAda hai| isI taraha DaoN. puSpalatA jaina kA rahasyavAda ke sambandha meM kahanA hai ki, "rahasya bhAvanA eka aisA AdhyAtmika sAdhana hai, jisake mAdhyama se sAdhana svAnubhUti pUrvaka Atma-tattva se paramAtmatattva meM lIna, tallIna, ekyeka ho jAtA hai|"70 rahasyavAda ke prakAra rahasyavAda kI vividha vyAkhyAoM evaM paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para prApya evaM pAzcAttya vidvAnoM dvArA rahasyavAda ko vibhinna rUpoM meM vibhakta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| kisI ne ise yoga se sambaddha kiyA hai to kisI ne ise bhAvanAtmaka mAnA hai| kisI ne kAvyAtmaka rahasyavAda ke nAma se paribhASita kiyA hai to kisI ne ise manovaijJAnika rahasyavAda kahA hai| isa prakAra sAhityakAroM ne rahasyavAda ko eka nahIM, aneka rUpoM meM dekhane kI ceSTA kI hai, yathA-prakRtimUlaka rahasyavAda, dhArmika rahasyavAda, dArzanika rahasyavAda, sAhityika rahasyavAda, AdhyAtmika rahasyavAda, rAsAyanika rahasyavAda, premamUlaka rahasyavAda, abhivyakti mUlaka rahasyavAda aadi| mArDana iNDiyana misTisijma meM rahasyavAda ke tIna prakAroM kI carcA kI gaI hai1. DivIzanala misTisijma (bhaktimUlaka rahasyavAda), 2. inTelekcuala misTisijma (bauddhika rahasyavAda), 3. ekTiviTIka misTisijma (kriyAtmaka rhsyvaad)|" kabIra aura jAyasI kA rahasyavAda aura tulanAtmaka vivecana meM kabIra aura jAyasI ke anekavidha rahasyavAdoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usameM kabIra ne tIna prakAra ke rahasyavAda kA nirdeza kiyA hai-1. anubhUtimUlaka, 2. yogamUlaka aura 3. abhivyakti mUlaka Adi rhsyvaad|" 485 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isI taraha jAyasI ke pA~ca prakAra ke rahasyavAda batAye gae haiM, jaise-1. AdhyAtmika rahasyavAda, 2. prakRtimUlaka rahasyavAda, 3. premamUlaka rahasyavAda, 4. yogamUlaka rahasyavAda, 5. abhivyaktimUlaka rhsyvaad|" esa.ena. dAsaguptA ne hindU misTisijma meM rahasyavAda kA eka vargIkaraNa yAjJika rahasyavAda athavA karma kANDAtmaka rahasyavAda ke rUpa meM bhI kiyA hai| DaoN. rAjendra siMha rAyajAdA ne rahasyavAda nAmaka pustaka meM rahasyavAda ke vibhinna rUpoM kI carcA kI hai| usameM sarvaprathama rahasyavAda ko do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai-1. eka prema aura aikya kA rahasyavAda, 2. dUsarA jJAna aura samajha kA rhsyvaad| anya dRSTikoNoM se usameM rahasyavAda ke tIna bheda kiye gae haiM-1. Atma rahasyavAda, 2. Izvara rahasyavAda aura 3. prakRti rhsyvaad| isake atirikta usameM sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda, kRtaka rahasyavAda tathA pretAtmA rahasyavAda kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| kintu DaoN. bhagavatsvarUpa mizra ne kabIra graMthAvalI meM rahasyavAda ke mUlataH do bhedoM kA hI saMketa kiyA hai-1. bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda, 2. sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda / vastutaH AdhyAtmika kSetra meM rahasyavAda ke ye do hI rUpa adhika samIcIna pratIta hote haiN| bhAvanAtmaka aura sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda ke antargata AdhyAtmika Atmika dArzanika rahasyavAda kA bhI samAveza ho jAtA hai| paramatattva rUpa sAdhya ko prApta karane meM ye do rUpa hI sahAyaka hote haiN| sAdhanA aura bhAvanA ke dvArA hI sAdhaka dRSTi tattva meM adRSTi tattva kI parama anubhUti karatA hai| ataH prastuta prabandha meM adhyAtmayogI upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne rahasyavAda ke sambandha meM hameM mUlataH sAdhanAtmaka, bhAvanAtmaka aura adhyAtmaka bhASAtmaka rahasyavAda kI hI vivecanA kareMge, kyoMki unakI racanAoM meM ukta rahasyavAdoM kA hI ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| rahasyavAda kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke rahasyavAda kI vivecanA karane ke pUrva rahasyavAda kI usa aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi se paricita honA nitAnta Avazyaka hai, jise hindI ke madhyakAlIna santa sAhitya meM pravahamAna rahasya sAdhanA kI udgama sthalI kahI jA sakatI hai| AdikAla se mAnava mana kI jijJAsA, ruci dRzya padArthoM se santuSTa hotI huI nahIM jAna pdd'tii| vaha kucha aura jAnanA, pAnA cAhatA hai| bhArata meM rahasyamaya paramatattva kI khoja prAcInakAla se hotI rahI hai aura isa rUpa meM rahasyabhAvanA ke bIca prAcInatama bhAratIya vAGmaya meM upalabdha hai| bhAratabhUmi meM paramatattva kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAle aneka RSi-maharSi, rahasyadraSTA, santa-sAdhaka ho gaye haiM, jinhoMne isa rahasyAnubhUti kA parama AsvAdana kiyA hai| rahasya draSTAoM kI anubhUtiyAM hI jaba bhASA meM abhivyakta hotI haiM taba ve rahasyavAda kahalAtI haiN| mAnava mana sahaja hI itanA jijJAsu hai ki vaha jAnanA cAhatA hai ki AtmA kyA hai, jagat kyA hai aura ina donoM ke atirikta atIndriya jagat kA vaha paramatattva kyA hai, jise paramAtmA yA parabrahma kahA jAtA hai| yaha satya hai ki sAmAnyataH jo dRzya tattva hai unake prati jijJAsA nahIM hotI, kyoMki unakA anubhava indriya grAhya hotA hai| jaba dRzya se pare adRzya tattva kI anubhUti hotI hai taba rahasya kA janma hotA hai| isa prakAra jo tattva adRzya hokara bhI astitva banAye rakhatA hai, usake prati jijJAsA 486 For Personal & Private Use Only

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honA svAbhAvika hai| usI prakAra isa dRzya jagat ke atirikta bhI aura koI parama sattA, paramatattva yA paramasatya hai jo atIndriya, adRzya evaM arUpI hai| usake astitva se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| aisI bhAvanA jaba mAnava mana meM udbhUta hotI hai taba usakA sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie sAdhaka vyAvahArika bhUmikA se Upara uThakara yathArtha kI, satya kI khoja meM vividha AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai| sAdhanA, bhAvanA, bhASA evaM adhyAtma ke dvArA vaha usa rahasyamaya paramatattva se tAdAtmya sthApita karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| vedoM meM rahasyavAda sarvaprathama rahasya bhAvanA ke bIja, mUla hameM vedoM meM milate haiN| unameM pUrNatA kI parAkASThA para pahuMce hue rahasya draSTAoM kI rahasyAnubhUti abhivyakta huI hai| vaidika mAnyatAnusAra veda vANI rahasyamaya kahI jAtI hai| vedoM ko apauruSeya kahA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki veda maMtroM ke racayitA RSiyoM ko maMtroM kA draSTA kahA gayA hai| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki una veda maMtroM kA jJAna unheM prAtibha anubhUti se huaa| vedoM meM nihita jJAna pratIkoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| Rgveda meM aMgirasa RSi agni kA hI svarUpa hai, jo divya saMkalpa zakti kA pratIka hai|" isI taraha go zabda jyoti, jJAna kI razmiyoM kA vAcaka hai| uSA ko 'gavAnetrI' gauoM ko prerita karane vAlI kahA gayA hai| isake atirikta devoM kI prArthanA tathA anekavidha padoM kA vidhAna bhI vedoM meM hai| isIlie saMbhavataH DaoN. dAsa guptA ne use 'yAjJika rahasyavAda' jaisA nAma diyA hai| cAra vedoM meM se Rgveda meM rahasyavAda kI sarvAdhika abhivyaMjanA huI hai| rahasyAtmaka pratyakSa kA varNana Rgveda ke nAsadIya sUkta meM hai| isameM indriya gocara sampUrNa sRSTi . ke astitva evaM sRjana ke sambandha meM rahasyAtmaka anubhUti se yukta eka RSi ke anubhava kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai nA sadAsInno sadAsIttadAnI nAsIda, rajo no vyomA paroyat, kimAvadIvaH? kuhakasya zarmana? ambhaH kimAsId gahanaM gNbhiirm|| na mRtyurAsIdamRtaM na tahiM na rAtryA ahnaH AkSIt prdetH| AnIdavAtaM svadhayA tadekaM naskAhAnyatra paraH kiM ca naas|| arthAt Adi meM na sat thA aura na asat, na svarga thA aura na AkAza, kisane AvaraNa DAlA, kisake sukha ke lie? taba agAdha aura gahana jala bhI kahA~ thA? taba na mRtyu thI, na amRt| rAta aura dina ke antara ko samajhane kA bhI koI sAdhana nahIM thaa| vaha akelA hI apanI zakti se hote hue bhI zvAsa-prazvAsa le rahA thaa| isake atirikta isake pare kucha na thaa| Rgveda ke 'ekaM sad viprA bahudhA vadanti' sUtra meM bhI rahasyAtmakatA parilakSita hotI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai indra mitraM varuNamagnimAdurayo divyaH sa suparNo grutmaan| ekaM sad viprA bahudhA vadanti agni yamaM maatrishvaanmaahu||70 arthAt indra, mitra, varuNa, agni, suvarNa, yama, mAtarizvAna ityAdi pRthak-pRthak devatA isI eka ke aneka rUpa haiN| vastutaH satya padArtha eka hI hai, kintu vidvAn use vividha nAmoM se paribhASita karate haiN| 487 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rahasyamaya brahma kI mahattvapUrNa kalpanA kA varNana bhI Rgveda ke puruSa sUkta ke isa rUpa meM huA hai sahasra zIrSA puruSaH sahasrAkSaH shsrpaat| sa bhUmi vizvato vRtyA'tyatiSThadazAMgulam / / / arthAt yahI vyApaka virATa tattva hajAroM hAtha, paira, AMkha aura sikhAlA puruSa hai| sArI pRthvI ko Dhakakara parimANa meM deza aMgula adhika hai| isI taraha brahma kI rahasyAtmayatA yA ullekha bhI Rgveda meM milatA hai| upaniSadoM meM rahasyavAda rahasyAtmaka bhAvanA kA vikasita rUpa upaniSad sAhitya meM upalabdha hotA hai| usameM brahmavidyA, brahmavidyA kI rahasyamayatA evaM gopanIyatA kA varNana hai| isake atirikta usameM AtmA kA svarUpa, AtmA kI mahattA aura use jJAna, buddhi, pravacana zravaNa Adi se aprApya mAnA gayA hai| parA tathA aparA vidyA kI rahasyAtmakatA bhI sundara DhaMga se pratipAdita hai| isI taraha upaniSadoM meM yoga saMbaMdhI vidhAna, neti-neti ke dvArA satya ke svarUpa kA varNana, jyotirmaya pAtra meM vihita satya-brahma kA citraNa, priyA AliMganavat, antaHbAhya abheda evaM sAkSAtkAra kI sthitiyoM ke kramika vikAsa Adi rahasyAtmaka bhAvanA ke saMketa sUtra upalabdha hote haiN| bRhadAraNyakopaniSad meM vizvAtmaka sattA kI ekatA evaM usake svarUpa nirdhAraNa meM rahasyavAda kI jhalaka nimnAMkita rUpa meM abhivyaMjita huI hai pUrNamadaH pUrNamidaM puurnnaatpuurnnmudcyte| pUrNasya pUrNamAdAya puurnnmevaavshissyte|| * vaha paramAtmA pUrNa hai| yaha jagat bhI pUrNa hai| pUrNa meM se pUrNa milatA hai| pUrNa meM se nikalane ke bAda jo bacatA hai, vaha bhI pUrNa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha vaktA pUrNa hai tathA jo kucha usakA kArya rUpa samajhA jA sakatA hai, vaha bhI pUrNa hai aura isa dUsare pUrNa ke usameM lIna ho jAne para phira vahI pUrNa raha jAtA hai| ukta vidhAna kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki vaha nitya evaM advaita hai| - kenopaniSad meM brahma svayaM hI rahasyamaya banA huA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki jo yaha samajhatA hai ki maiMne brahma ko samajha liyA hai, vaha usakA svalpa hI jAnatA hai va vAstava meM anirvacanIya hai| ataH yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jo aisA samajhatA hai ki brahma ko maiMne pUrNatayA nahIM samajhA hai, vahI usako samajhatA hai| jisako yaha abhimAna hai ki maiM brahma ko samajhatA hU~ vaha usako nahIM smjhtaa| jo yaha kahate haiM ki hamane usako jAna liyA hai, ve usako nahIM jaante| jo jJAnI hote hue bhI kahate haiM ki hama usako nahIM jAnate, vAstava meM unhIM ko brahma vijJAta hai| jyotirmaya pAtra se vihita satya brahma ko rahasya kA pratIka batAte hue IzopaniSad evaM bRhadAraNyopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai ki hiraNyamena pAtreNa satyasyApihitaM mukhm| tatvaM puSannapAvRNu satyadharmApa drssttye|| arthAt satya kA vAstavika tattva kA mukha suvarNamaya pAtra se DhakA huA hai| he pUSana! tU usa Dhakkana ... ko haTA de, jisase usa satya dharma kI vAstavika tattva kI sAkSAt pratIti mujhe ho ske| jagola 488 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upaniSadoM meM sRSTi kI utpatti saMbaMdhI aura utpatti pUrva astitva sambandhI ciMtana pAyA jAtA hai| utpatti pUrva astitva sambandhI cintana meM rahasyabhAvanA kA digdarzana huA hai| taitirIyopaniSad meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki brahma kA sAkSAtkAra hRdaya meM hotA hai| isa hRdaya meM jo AkAza hai, usameM yaha vizuddha pracAra svarUpa manomaya puruSa rahatA hai| yaha paramatattva rahasyamaya hokara Ananda svarUpa hai| zvetAzvetara kaThopaniSad meM AtmA ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue kahA hai aNoraNIyAnmahatomahIyAnAtmA guhakayAM nihito'sya jntoH| arthAt yaha aNu se bhI aNu aura mahAn se bhI mahAn AtmA isa jIva ke antaHkaraNa meM sthita hai| itanA hI nahIM, kaThopaniSad meM rahasyAnubhUti kI anirvacanIyatA bhI vyakta huI hai| naiva vAcA na manasA prAptumzakyo na ckssussaa| astIti bruvatI'nyatra kathaM tduplbhyte|| isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki upaniSadoM meM brahma aura jagat, AtmA aura paramAtmA Adi kA samyak ciMtana pratIta hotA hai| vedoM kI apekSA aupaniSadika sAhitya meM AtmA aura paramAtmA meM advaita para AdhArita rahasya bhAvanA kA sundara digdarzana huA hai| AtmA meM paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karanA hI upaniSadoM kA rahasya hai| bhagavad gItA, bhAgavata purANa evaM bhaktisUtra meM rahasyavAda na kevala vedoM evaM upaniSadoM meM apitu bhagavad gItA meM bhI rahasyamaya tattvoM kI vicAraNA pAI . jAtI hai| bhagavad gItA ke gyArahaveM adhyAya meM rahasyAtmaka anubhUti kA varNana apane sarvotkRSTa rUpa meM upalabdha hai| arjuna kahatA hai nAntaM na madhyaM na punastavAdiM pazyAmi vizvezvara vishvruup|" arthAt usa virATa svarUpa kA na Adi hai, na madhya aura na anta hai| gItA meM varNita vizvarUpa kI kalpanA advaitamUlaka rahasya bhAvanA kA carama vikAsa hai| bhAgavata purANa, zANDilya bhaktisUtra evaM nArada bhakti sUtra meM bhI bhaktiparaka rahasyavAdI bhAvanA kA samyak nidarzana huA hai| pro. Ara.DI. rAnADe ke anusAra bhAgavata purANa bhArata ke prAcIna rahasyavAdI ke varNana tathA bhAvodgAroM kA koSa hai| bhAgavata meM sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke jIvana caritra aura sAdhanApaddhati kA rahasyamaya varNana hai| hindI ke madhyakAlIna santa aura bhakta sAhitya para bhAgavata purANa kA sarvAdhika prabhAva hai| bhAgavata kI taraha zANDilya aura nArada bhakti sUtroM meM bhI bhaktimUlaka rahasyavAdI bhAvanA kA varNana huA hai| inameM gauNI bhakti aura mukhya rUpa se premA bhakti kA samyak vivecana hai| sAtha hI bhagavat prema meM svarUpa ko anirvacanIya kahA gayA hai| sArAMzataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki bhAgavata purANa bhakti sUtra evaM nArada RSi sUtra rahasyavAdI cintana ke vikAsa kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| 489 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #570
bauddha dharma meM rahasyavAda samasta vaidika sAhitya meM mukhyataH advaita tattva ke AdhAra para rahasya bhAvanA kI abhivyakti huI hai| isake phalasvarUpa tattva-cintana meM nirAkAra brahma kI upAsanA kA vikAsa huA kintu veda aura upaniSadoM meM usake sAtha-sAtha saguNa upAsanAe~ bhI varNita haiN| sAmAnya jana ke lie nirAkAra brahma kI upAsa atyanta kaThina pratIti hotI hai, isIlie saMbhavataH saguNopAsanA kI AvazyakatA mahasUsa kI gii| vaidika dharma meM karmakANDa kI adhikatA ke pariNAmasvarUpa jaina evaM bauddha dharmoM kA vikAsa huaa| bauddha dharma kI do pramukha zAkhAe~ haiM-hInayAna aura mhaayaan| mahAyAna zAkhA meM amitAbha buddha kI upAsanA kI jAtI hai, sAtha hI isameM rahasyAtmaka-sAdhanA ke bhI darzana hote haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki bauddha dharma meM mahAyAna zAkhA tAntrika mAnI jAtI hai| prAcIna mahAyAna meM se hI mantrayAna, vajrayAna, sahajayAna aura kAlacakrayAna paMtha kA udbhava huaa| tAntrika bauddha sAdhanA meM pramukha rUpa se sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda pAyA jAtA hai, kyoMki isameM tAntrika kriyAe~ prayukta huI haiN| isa sAdhanA kA mukhya lakSya hai-bindusiddhi| bauddha tAntrika paribhASA meM bindu hI bodhicita nAma se prasiddha hai| bauddhi tAntrika sAhitya meM SaDyoga kA upayoga vizeSa rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| isameM sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda ke atirikta kAvyagata aura saundaryAnulakSI rahasyavAda athavA bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda dRSTigata nahIM hotaa| vastutaH bauddha dharma meM vyAvahArika sAdhanA aura AMtarika sUkSma tattvoM kA nirdeza huA hai| isalie isameM yaugika athavA sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda kA pAyA jAnA svAbhAvika hai| (a) siddha sampradAya meM rahasyavAda caurAsI siddhoM ko kahIM para vajrayAnI aura kahIM para sahajayAnI nAma se bhI abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| kintu 84 siddha kauna the, isakI prAmANika jAnakArI upalabdha nhiiN| yadyapi pramukha rUpa se sarahapA, 'luipA, kahayapA, tantiyA, bhusukapA Adi ko siddhoM kI saMjJA se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai tathApi ina siddhoM kI saMkhyA anizcita hai| Adi siddha ke sambandha meM nizcita jAnakArI nahIM hai| siddhoM ke kAla ke sambandha meM bhI paryApta matabheda hai| siddha apanI sAdhanA ko pratIkoM ke dvArA spaSTa karate haiN| unhoMne ulaTIbAnI ke dvArA bhI rahasya ko prakaTa kiyA hai| siddha tantiyA kI aTapaTI bAnI bhI rahasyapUrNa hai| siddha luipA ne (saM. 830) sAdhanA ko gUr3ha - rakhane kI dRSTi se pratIkoM kI yojanA nimna rUpa meM kI hai kAA taruvara paMca biDAla, caMcala cIe paiTTho kaal| dia karia mahAsuNa parimANa lUi bhaNai guru pucchia jaann||" arthAt isa kAyArUpI vRkSa meM billIrUpa pAMca vighna haiN| (bauddha graMthoM meM ye pAMca vighna-hiMsA, kAma, Alasya, vicikitsA tathA moha mAne gaye haiN|) ina pAMca vikAroM kI saMkhyA ko nirguNadhArA ke santoM evaM hindI ke sUphI kaviyoM ne bhI apanAyA hai| kahyapA siddha (saM. 900) Upara bhI Ir3A-piMgalA ko gaMgA-yamunA ke pratIkoM dvArA yoga kI kriyAoM kA varNana karate haiM 490 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #571
gaMgA jamunA mAMjhare bahaI naaii| tahi buDili mAtaMgi poilA lIle pAra kareI / / siddhoM kI vANI meM yaugika aura tAntrika kriyAoM ke kAraNa nAr3I, SaTcakra, anahatanAda bindu ityAdi tattvoM kI Antarika sUkSma gatividhiyoM kA varNana bhI kiyA gayA hai, jaise nArI zakti dia dharia khde| anahada Damaru bAjai vIra naade| kAnha kapAli jogI paiTThi acaare| deha-najarI bicarai ekaare|| siddhoM kI vANI meM yadyapi rahasyAtmaka pravRtti ke darzana hote haiM, tathApi unakI yaha rahasya bhAvanA adhikAMzataH sAdhanAtmaka hai| siddha vANI meM sarahapA kI kRtiyoM meM kahIM-kahIM pravRtta rahasyavAda kI jhalaka avazya milatI hai|100 isa prakAra siddhoM meM sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda kA paryApta vikAsa huA hai| siddha nirguNa aura nirAkAra tattva kI sAdhanA karate the| Age calakara hindI-sAhitya meM madhyayugIna kabIra Adi santa kaviyoM ke rahasyavAda para ina siddhoM kI rahasyAtmaka sAdhanA kA prabhutva spaSTataH lakSita hotA hai| (ba) nAtha sampradAya meM rahasyavAda bauddha siddhoM kI yaha rahasyAtmaka sAdhanA saMbhavataH 7vIM se 12vIM zatAbdI taka anavarata pravahamAna rahI, kintu bAda meM utkaTa vAmAcAra ke kAraNa azlIlatA aura vIbhatsatA A gii| pariNAmataH inakA prabhAva carama sImA para pahuMcakara hAsonmukha ho gyaa| aisI sthiti meM bauddha dharma kI vajrayAna zAkhA meM se hI nAtha sampradAya kA udbhava huaa| guru gorakhanAtha isake Adi-pravartaka mAne jAte haiN| mahAmahopAdhyAya haraprasAda zAstrI bhI gorakhanAtha ko vajrayAnI bauddha mAnate haiN| nAtha sampradAya kI sAdhanA antarmukhI hai| isameM haThayoga para atyadhika bala diyA gayA hai| isIlie isa paMtha kI sAdhanA ko haThayoga ke nAma se pahacAnA jAtA hai| siddhoM kI bhAMti isameM bhI sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda hI pAyA jAtA hai| vastutaH isa paMtha meM adhikAMzataH ve hI saba bAteM dRSTigocara hotI haiM, jo siddha sampradAya meM varNita haiN| laukika pratIkoM ke dvArA rahasya tattva kI gUr3ha abhivyakti kI ceSTA nAthapaMthiyoM meM bhI milatI hai, yathA-zUnya, niraMjana, nAda, bindu, surati, nirata, sahaja ityAdi siddha sAhitya ke pAribhASika zabda dekhie gagana maMDala meM uMdhA kUA, tahAM amRta kA vaasaa| sagurA hoya so bhari bhari pIvai, nigurA jAi pipaasaa| iDA, piMgalA aura suSumnA kA prayoga bhI gorakhabAnI meM isa prakAra hai avadhU IDA mAraga candra bhaNIjai, pyaMgulA mAraNa bhaannN| suSumanAM mAraNa vANI bolie triya mUla asthAnaM / / isameM anahadanAda kI rahasyamaya abhivyakti bhI nimna rUpa meM varNita huI hai ... anahada sabada bAjatA rahai sidha saMketa jI gorakha khai| nAtha sampradAya ke haThayoga kI sAdhanA paddhati kA avalokana karane para vidita hotA hai ki usameM aneka tattvoM meM gUDhArtha samAhita hai| sabhI tattva sUkSma aura Antarika hone se sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda kI mAnate haiN|102 . . 491 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #572
* sRSTi karate haiN| isameM Antarika sAdhanA para bhI bala diyA gayA pratIta hotA hai, yathA-sandhyA pUjA ke lie suSumnA nAr3I kI sandhyA hI nAthapaMthiyoM ke anusAra vAstavika pUjA kahI jAtI hai| isI taraha hRdaya meM AtmA kA pratibimba par3atA hai hRdayate pratibimbena Atma rUpaM sunishcitm| nAda aura bindu bhI isa sAdhanA meM kendrabindu haiN| nAthapaMthiyoM ke anusAra jala meM jisa prakAra candramA kA pratibimba hai, usI taraha ghaTa ke bhItara paramAtmA rahatA hai AtamA madhe pramAtamAM dIsai jyauM jalamadhe cNdaa||108 nAtha-paMtha yoga meM ziva zakti kA milana aura usakA Ananda carama sImA hai| yaha AnaMda rahasya kI utkRSTatA kA digdarzana karAtA hai| gorakhanAtha ke yoga ke sambandha meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne haThayoga ko apnaayaa| ir3A aura piMgalA nAr3I kA avarodha karake prANa ko suSumnA ke mArga meM pravAhita karanA hI haThayoga hai|109 unake siddhAnta ke anusAra kuNDalinI eka zakti hai, jo sampUrNa sRSTi meM vyApta hai| yaha zakti hI brahma dvAra ko avaruddha kara soI huI hai| bauddha siddhoM kI bhAMti hI nAtha sampradAya kI sAdhanA bhI rahasyapUrNa hai| usakA dhyeya bhI nirguNa tattva hai| uparyukta vivecana ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki bauddha dharma kI mahAyAna zAkhA ke antargata siddha aura nAtha donoM paMthoM meM sAdhya aura sAdhana gUr3ha hone se donoM sampradAyoM ne rahasyAtmaka sAdhanA-paddhati kA paryApta pracAra-prasAra kiyaa| isameM sandeha nahIM ki madhyakAlIna santa sAhitya ko inakI sAdhanA-paddhati ne atyadhika prabhAvita kiyaa| inakA sarvAdhika prabhAva kabIra kI racanA para dekhA jA sakatA hai| sUphI kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda bhAratIya saMskRti meM advaita vicAraNA aura usa para AdhArita rahasya bhAvanA kI saritA satata bahatI rahI hai| Age bauddha maMtra meM brajayAnI siddhoM aura nAtha-panthI yogiyoM ne AdhyAtmika rahasyabhAvanA kI sRSTi kii| phira 12vIM zatAbdI ke Asa-pAsa sAdhanA ke kSetra meM nirguNa pantha kA prAdurbhAva huA, jise kabIra ne Age calakara vikasita kiyaa| hindI kAvya ke kSetra meM 15vIM zatI se lekara 17vIM zatI taka saguNa aura nirguNa nAmaka racita kAvya kI do samAntara dhArAe~ calatI rhiiN| nirguNa dhArA do zAkhAoM meM vibhakta huI-eka jJAnAzrayI zAkhA aura dUsarI sUphiyoM se prabhAvita zuddha premamArgI shaakhaa|" jJAnAzrayI zAkhA meM kabIra aura zuddha premamArgI zAkhA meM malika muhammada jAyasI pramukha kavi haiN| sUphI sAdhanA meM buddhi kI apekSA hRdaya kI bhAvanA adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| isIlie usameM prematattva ko sarvopari sthAna diyA gayA hai| sUphiyoM ke isa prema meM viraha kI vyAkulatA hotI hai aura isa prema-pIr3A kI jo abhivyaMjanA hotI hai, vaha vizvavyApI banatI hai| sAtha hI prema kA svarUpa pAralaukika bana jAtA hai| vAstava meM, sUphI sAdhanA meM prematattva kI pradhAnatA hai| isalie unameM vAstavikatA aura prema kI anubhUti kA darzana hai| DaoN. vizvanAtha gauDa ke anusAra saccA, bhAvAtmaka aura kAvya kA aMgIbhUta rahasyavAda yahI hai| hindI kavitAoM kI tulanA karate hue ye likhate haiM-isakI tulanA meM Adhunika kaviyoM kA rahasyavAda kAlpanika aura mithyA hai, kyoMki usakI rahasyAnubhUti kA AdhAra kalpanA hai, anubhava nhiiN| 492 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #573
sUphI paramparA meM kutabana, maMjhana, jAyasI, usmAna, sekhanabI, kAsimazAha, nUra, muhammada Adi santa ho cuke haiN| kustabana kI mRgAvatI racanA meM rahasyavAda kI jhalaka pAyI jAtI hai| uparyukta sabhI sUphI santoM meM jAyasI kA rahasyavAda sarvazreSTha evaM suprasiddha hai| jAyasI ne apane prabandhakAvya 'padmAvata' kI racanA masanavI paddhati ke AdhAra para kI hai| usameM jAyasI ke komala hRdaya tathA AdhyAtmika gUr3hatA ke darzana hote haiN| isa kathA meM kavi kA tAtvika uddezya ratnasena rUpI AtmA kA padmAvatI rUpI Izvara ko prApta karanA hai| jAyasI kI racanA meM advaita tattva para AdhArita rahasyavAda kI jhalaka bhI milatI hai| sUphI sAdhanA virahapradhAna hai| parama priyatama se milana kI vyAkulatA meM agni, pavana aura samagra sRSTi ko priyatama ke viraha se vyAkula pradarzita kiyA hai viraha kI Agi sUra jari kAMpA, rAtiu divasa karai ohi taapaa|" isI taraha jAyasI ne viraha-vyathA kA sundara citraNa anyatra bhI kiyA hai| isa prakAra jAyasI ke rahasyavAda kA mukhya rUpa unake dvArA pratipAdita prema kI IzvaronmukhatA hai| prema kA sarvotkRSTa vikAsa viyoga meM hotA hai| nimnokta pada meM viraha kI jo tallInatA dikhAI gaI hai, vaha darzanIya hai __hADa bhA. saba kiMgarI, nasai bhaI saba taaNti| rovaM rovaM teM dhuni uThe, kahauM vidhA kehi bhaaNti|| jAyasI ke anusAra aise tIvra viraha ko udbhUta karane vAlA prema paMtha atyanta kaThina hai|" premamArga kI vividha AsthAoM kA varNana padmAvata meM sundara DhaMga se huA hai| sRSTi kA kaNa-kaNa usI avyakta Izvara ke prati utkaTa prema se vyApta hai| vAstava meM jAyasI kA yaha rahasyavAda vizuddha bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda kI koTi meM AtA hai| kintu jAyasI para nAtha panthI yogiyoM kI antarmukhI sAdhanA kA bhI kucha prabhAva par3A thA, isalie unameM isa prakAra kA sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda bhI pAyA jAtA hai| unake sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda kA udAharaNa isa pada meM dekhA jA sakatA hai navau khaMDa nava paurI, au tahaM vajra kevaar| cAri basere sau caDhe, sata sau utare paar|| nava pauro para dasavaM kuvArA, tehiM para bAja rAja thriaaraa|| isI taraha jAyasI ne haThayoga kI antaHsAdhanA kA pUrA citraNa bhI kiyA hai| phira bhI itanA to spaSTa rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki jAyasI ke hRdaya kI mUla AtmA bhAvanA hai, sAdhanA nhiiN| isalie unakA rahasyavAda mUlataH bhAvanAtmaka hI kahA jaaegaa| santa kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda siddhoM dvArA pravartita sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda ko nAthapaMthI-yogiyoM ne apanAyA, kinta deza kI dhArmika, sAmAjika tathA rAjanaitika paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa siddhoM aura nAtha paMthiyoM kA sampradAya 'nirguNapantha' ke rUpa meM parivartita huaa| sAmAnyataH nirguNapantha ke janmadAtA kabIra mAne jAte haiN| kabIra ne isa pantha meM siddhoM aura nAthoM kI haThayogI antaHsAdhanA ke samuce tattvoM ko apnaayaa| kabIra ne siddhoM-nAthoM kI sAdhanA kA anusaraNa hI nahIM kiyA, pratyut apane pantha meM vidvAn kA advaitavAda, nAthapaMthiyoM kA haThayoga, sUphiyoM kA premamArga, vaiSNavoM kI ahiMsA aura zaraNAgati ityAdi kA sundara 493 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #574
samanvaya kiyaa| kabIra ke pazcAt isa paramparA meM dAdU, nAnaka, dharmadAsa, palaTU, raidAsa, sundaradAsa Adi aneka santa kavi hue haiN| ina sabhI santoM meM nyUnAdhika rUpa meM rahasyavAdI vicAradhArA pAI jAtI hai| yadyapi kabIra nirguNadhArA ke pravartaka haiM tathApi sAdhAraNajana ko AkarSita karane hetu unhoMne bhaktitattva ko bhI mahattvapUrNa mAnA hai aura apane iSTadeva ko rAma kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai| kabIra ke rAma dazaratha ke putra na hokara 'jo yA dehi rahita hai, so hai racitA rAma 120 the| dUsarI ora kabIra ne nAthapantha ke haThayoga ko bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna diyA hai| inakI racanAoM meM cakSu, ir3A, piMgalA, suSumnA, surati, nirati, kuNDalinI, sahaja, zUnya, anahatanAda, bahamaranda, gaganamahala Adi haThayogI sAdhanA ke zabda spaSTataH parilakSita hote haiN| kabIra ne inakA prayoga adhikAMzataH ulaTabAsI zailI meM kiyA hai| zUnya pada kA varNana karate hue ve kahate haiM ki usameM se amRta jharatA hai aura suSumnA usakA rasa pItI hai| avadhU gagana maMDala dhara kiijai| amRta jharai sadA sukha upaje baMkanAli rasa piivai||| sUrya aura candranAr3I ke eka hone para ghaTa meM hI paramatattva kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha vicAra bhI unhoMne abhivyakta kiyA hai| anahadanAda kI carcA bhI kabIra ne anekoM padoM meM kI hai, jaise anahada bAjai nIjhara jharai upajai brahma giyaan| avigati aMtari pragaTai loga prema dhiyaan|| - unmati samAdhi avasthA meM kabIra kA mana rahasyapUrNa prakAza dekhatA hai| unakA kathana hai ___ mana lAgA unamana sau gagana pahuMcA jaai| dekhyA caMda bihUMNA cAMdiNAM tahAM atarava niraMjana rAha / / 14 kabIra kI ulaTabAsiyoM meM bhI sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda bharA huA hai| unakI yaha ulaTabAsI atiprasiddha hai samaMdara lAgi Agi nadiyAM jala koilA bhii| dekhi kabIrA jANI, mechI ruSAM caDhi gii|| unhoMne haThayoga ke vibhinna tattvoM kA varNana bhI aTapaTI bAnI meM pahelI ke rUpa meM kiyA hai ___ Akase mukhi auMdA kUA pAtAle pnniaarii| tAkA pAnI ko haMsA pIve biralA Adi bicaarii||26 yaha to huI kabIra ke sAdhanAtmaka athavA yaugika rahasyavAda kI vivecanA, kintu isake sAtha hI unakI racanAoM meM bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda kI bhI sundara abhivyaMjanA huI hai| bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda ke viraha kI vyAkulatA aura usakI gahana anubhUti meM kabIra kA madhura bhAva parilakSita hotA hai| kabIra ke rahasyavAda kI viziSTatA to yaha hai ki unhoMne nirguNa ke sAtha prema kiyA hai aura yaha prematattva unheM sUphI santoM se milA hai| isIlie unhoMne apanI racanAoM meM isa prematattva ko vividha rUpoM meM vyakta kiyA hai| kahIM to unhoMne isa prema kA citraNa mAtA-putra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai to kahIM priyatama ke rUpa meN| priyatama rAma ke sAtha kabIra kI ananya prIti nimnAMkita rUpa meM draSTavya hai 494 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #575
aba tohiM jAna na daihU~ rAma piyAre, jyUM mAvai tyU~ hoi hmaare| bahuta dinana ke bichure hari pAe, bhAga baTe dhari baiThe aae||| priyatama ke ghara Ane para kabIra kI AtmA rUpI priyatama Ananda vibhora ho uThatI hai|128 priyatama ko dekhate hI kabIra kI sAdhaka AbhA rAmarUpI priyatama ke raMga meM aisI raMga jAtI hai ki cAroM ora use priyatama kI lAlI hI dikhAI detI hai, jaise lAlI mere lAla kI jita dekho tita laal| lAlI dekhana maiM gaI maiM bhI ho gaI laal|| kintu kabIra dvArA rAma kI priyatama ke rUpa meM kI gaI upAsanA meM bhI yoga-sAdhanA kA rahasya samAhita hai| usakI yaha sAdhanA antadhinA bana jAtI hai aura vaha gUr3ha pratIka rUpa meM abhivyakta hotI hai| kabIra kI racanAoM meM viraha-bhAva gUr3ha evaM sUkSma tattvoM kI anubhUtiyoM ko prakaTa karatA hai| sUphIvAda ke kAraNa kabIra meM nirguNa rAma ke prati asIma prema hai| unakI viraha-vedanA atyanta dhArmika rUpa meM abhivyakta huI hai jiyA merA phire re udaas| rAma bina nikalI na jAI sAsa, ajahU~ kauna aas||| isI taraha eka aura pada meM bhI unakI viraha-vyAkulatA kA sundara citraNa huA hai talaphai bina bAlama mora jiyA, dina nahIM caina rAta nahIM niNdyaa|| priyatama kI rAha nihArate-nihArate unakI A~kheM lAla ho gaI haiM aura loga samajhate haiM ki kabIra kI A~kheM duHkhane lagI haiM, jaise aMSaTriyA prema kasAiyAM loga jAgai dussddiyaaN| sAIM apaNai kAraNai roi roi raatdd'iyaaN|| 35 priyatama se milane ke lie Atura kabIra rUpI priyatamA kI vyAkulatA meM nihita rahasya bhAvanA kAvya ko mArmika banA detI hai aba mohi le cala naNada ke bIra, apane desaa| ina paMcana mili lUTI hU~, kusaMga Ahi bidesaa|| isa gahana tattva kI kathA akathya hai kahe kabIra yaha akatha kathA hai, kahatAM kahI na jaai||135 uparyukta uddharaNoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kabIra meM sAdhanAtmaka aura bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda kI dhArA sahaja rUpa meM prasphuTita huI hai| saguNa bhakta kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda bhakti kAvya meM na kevala nirguNamArga kI jJAnAzrayI aura premamArgI zAkhAoM meM rahasyavAda kA nidarzana huA hai pratyut saguNa zAkhA ke antargata rAmabhakta aura kRSNabhakta santa kaviyoM meM bhI rahasyAtmaka pravRtti 495 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #576
ke darzana hote haiN| inake pramukha rUpa meM mIrAbAI, sUradAsa aura tulasIdAsa kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai, jinakI racanAoM meM rahasyavAdI bhAvanA abhivyakta huI hai| mIrA ne apane padoM meM viraha kA sarvotkRSTa rUpa prastuta kiyA hai| unakA hRdaya prabhu ke vichoha meM viphala hai| isa AdhyAtmika vikalatA kA hRdayagrAhI varNana unake nimnAMkita padoM meM dekhA jA sakatA hai sakhI merI nIMda nasAnI ho| piyA kA paMtha nihArate saba rainI bihAnI ho| sakhiyana mila ke sIkha daI, mana eka na mAnI ho| bina dekhe kala nA pare, jiya esI ThAnI ho|| 'aMga chIna vyAkula bhaI, mukha piya-piya bAnI ho| antara vedana viraha kI, vaha pIra na jAnI ho|| jyoM cAtaka dhana ko rahe, macharI jimi pAnI ho| mIrA vyAkula birahanI sudha-budha bisarAnI ho|| 'antara vedana biraha kI, vaha pIra na jAnI ho' isa bhAva ko unhoMne eka dUsare pada meM aura adhika spaSTa kiyA hai ghAyala kI gati ghAyala jAne, kI jiNa lAI hoy| jauharI kI gati jauharI jAne, ki jina jauharI hoy||" apane priyatama kI judAI meM, viyoga meM, viraha meM mIrA vyAkula thii| ve kahatI haiM divasa na bhUkha raina nahi nidrA yU~ tana pala-pala chIje ho| mIrA kahe prabhu giradhara nAgara cita bichurana nahIM kIjai ho|| isI taraha mIrA ne 'maiM birahANa baiThI jAgUM' Adi padoM meM bhI virahodgAra vyakta kiye haiN| vastutaH mIrA ne apane padoM meM paramAtmA se apane tAdAtmya kI anubhUti kA athavA paramAtmA se milana kI utkaNThA kA sundara varNana kiyA hai, jinameM bhAvAnAtmaka rahasyavAda kI jhalaka dikhAI detI hai| Adhunika hindI kaviyoM meM rahasyavAda . kahA jA sakatA hai ki Adhunika rahasyavAda kA udaya chAyAvAda kI pratikriyA ke pariNAmasvarUpa huA hai| Adhunika yuga kI prakRti ko lekara rahasyavAda kI sRSTi kI gaI hai| prakRtimUlaka rahasyavAda sumitrAnandana paMta kI racanAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| Adhunika yuga ke rahasyavAdI kaviyoM meM pramukha rUpa se prasAda, nirAlA, panta aura mahAdevI varmA ke nAma ullekhanIya haiN| ina kaviyoM ke rahasyavAda meM kalpanAtattva pramukha hai| inake rahasyavAda meM sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda ke darzana nahIM hote haiN| Adhunika yuga ke hindI rahasyavAdI kaviyoM meM mahAdevI varmA kA sthAna sarvopari hai| prema aura viraha kI ve advitIya gAyikA haiN| vastutaH isa yuga ke rahasyavAdI kaviyoM kI anubhUti vAstavika na hokara kalpanA pradhAna hai| 496 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #577
jaina dharma meM rahasyavAda bhAratIya sAhitya jagat meM jainetara dharmoM kA rahasyavAda jitanA adhika carcita rahA hai, utanA jainadharma kA nhiiN| vyakti jaina dharma meM rahasyavAda nAma sunakara hI cauMka uThatA hai| vaha tatkAla kaha sakatA hai ki jaina dharma meM rahasyavAda ho hI nahIM sakatA, kyoMki jaina darzana Izvara nAmaka sattA meM vizvAsa nahIM krtaa| vastutaH rahasyavAda kA AdhAra AstikatA hai aura AstikatA kI bhitti Atma-paramAtmavAda hai| rahasyavAda kA prArambha Atma-astitva se hotA hai aura usakA samApana hotA hai paramAtma sAkSAtkAra meN| yadyapi jaina paramparA meM Izvara yA brahma jaisI kisI svatantra sattA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu isakA yaha artha nahIM ki usameM paramAtmA kA pratyaya hI anupasthita ho| usake anusAra AtmA kI zuddha avasthA kA nAma hI paramAtmA hai, jise vaidika zabdAvalI meM parama brahma kahA jAtA hai| jaina dharma meM AtmA kI tIna avasthAe~ mAnI gaI haiM-1. bahirAtmA, 2. antarAtmA, 3. prmaatmaa| AtmA ke trividha vargIkaraNa kI yaha paramparA ati purAnI hai| pUrvavartI aneka jainAcAryoM evaM sAdhakoM ne AtmA kI trividha avasthAoM para vicAra kiyA hai| unameM se kundakundAcArya, svAmI kArtikeya, pUjyapAda, yogIndramuni, AcArya zubhacandra, AcArya hemacandra, upAdhyAya yazovijaya, AnandaghanajI Adi aneka prabhRti ke nAma ullekhanIya haiN| AtmA kI trividha avasthAoM kA ullekha sabase pahale kundakundAcArya ne mokSaprAbhRta meM isa taraha . kiyA hai ditapayAro so appa parametara bAharo hu dehiinnN| tattha paro jhAijjai aMtIvAeNa caehiM bhirppaa||10 svAmI kArtikeya ne bhI kArtikeyAnuprekSA meM AtmA ke uparyukta tIna bheda isa taraha pratipAdita kiye haiM, jaise jIvA havaMti tivihA bahirappA taha ya aMtarappA y| paramappA viya duvihA, arahaMtA taha ya siddhaay||| yadyapi unakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne paramAtmA meM bhI do varga batAye haiM-arahaMta aura dUsarA siddh| isI taraha pUjyapAda ne bhI samAdhitantra meM AtmA kI tIna avasthAoM kI carcA kI hai, jaise bahiraMta parazceti tridhAtmA sarvadehiSu / upeyAtatra paramaM madhyIpAyAda vahistapa jet|| yogIndra muni ne paramAtmaprakAza evaM yogasAra meM AtmA kI ina tIna avasthAoM para prakAza DAlA hai| yogasAra meM unhoMne bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA-ina tIna nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai ti payAro appA bhuNahi paru aMtaru vhirraapu| para Athahi aMtara-sahiu bAhiru cayahi Nirbhata / / 497 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #578
kintu paramAtma prakAza meM mUr3ha, vicakSaNa aura parabrahma-aise tIna nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA hai muThu viyakakhaNu baMbhu paru appA ti-bahu hvei| dehu ji appA jo muNai so jaNu muThu havai / / AcArya zubhacandra ne bhI AtmA kI tIna avasthAoM kA nirdeza karate hue kahA hai ki triprakAra sa bhUteSu sarvesvAtmA vyvsthitH| bahirantaH parazceti jlpairvkssybhaannkai||45 isI taraha AcArya hemacandra ne yogazAstra meM trividha AtmA kA vargIkaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki bAhyAtmAnamapAsya prasakti bhAjAntarAtmanA yogii| satataM paramAtmAnaM vicintayetanmayatvAya / / evaM paM. AzAdhara ke adhyAtma rahasya" meM AtmA kI uparyukta avasthAoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| Anandaghana ke samakAlIna vicArakoM meM bhaiyA bhagavatIdAsa ne brahmavilAsa meM kahA gayA hai ki eka ju cetana dravya hai, ti meM tIna pukaar| bahirAtma antara tathA paramAtma pada sAra / / 148 dhAnatarAya ne dharmavilAsa meM bhI isI bAta kI puSTi kI hai tIna bheda vyavahAra sau saraba jIva saba tthaam| bahirantara paramAtmA nihacai cetnraam||40 uparokta sabhI paribhASAoM kI puSTi karate hue AcArya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai bAhyAtmA cAntarAtmA ca paramAtmeti ce tryH| kAyAdhiSThAyaka dhyeyaH prasiddhA yoga vAGmaye / / 150 upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI eka aura vizeSatA yaha bhI hai ki unhoMne ina tInoM avasthAoM ko caudaha guNasthAnakoM kI avadhAraNA ke sAtha bhI ghaTAyA hai| phira bhI jaina rahasyavAda do tattvoM para AdhArita hai-AtmA aura prmaatmaa| AtmA meM bahirAtmA aura antarAtmA kA samAveza hotA hai| rahasyavAda ke mUla meM AtmA aura paramAtmA-ye do hI avasthAe~ kAma karatI haiN| tattvataH AtmA aura paramAtmA bhI alaga-alaga nahIM haiN| donoM eka hI haiM, arthAt AtmA hI paramAtmA hai, jise zuddhAtmA kahA jAtA hai| saMsAra kI pratyeka AtmA karmamala se rahita hone para paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| isa prakAra jaina dharma AtmA aura paramAtmA kI sattA ko svIkAra karatA hai| isI dRSTi se jaina dharma meM rahasyavAda prAcInakAla se pAyA jAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM sarvaprathama rahasyavAdI ke rUpa meM bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai, jinakA ullekha yajurveda meM hai| usameM RSabhadeva aura ajitanAtha ko gUr3havAdI kahA gayA hai| zrImadbhAgavata meM bhI jaina paramparA samarthaka prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke sambandha meM unake carita aura sAdhanA paddhati kA jo vistRta vivecana milatA ha15 usase yaha asaMdigdharUpa se pramANita ho jAtA hai ki RSabhadeva vizva ke uccakoTi ke rahasyadarziyoM meM se eka the| 498 34 For Personal & Private Use Only

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paramAtma prakAza kI bhUmikA meM DaoN. e.ena. upAdhye ne ullekha kiyA hai ki sAdhanAtmaka dRSTi se jaina tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra ityAdi vizva ke mahAn rahasyadarziyoM meM hue haiN| pro. Ara.DI. rAnADe ne bhI jaina dharma ke prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ke sambandha meM apane vicAra vyakta karate hue ThIka hI kahA hai ki ye eka bhinna hI prakAra ke gUr3havAdI the| unakI apane zarIra ke prati atyanta udAsInatA unake Atma-sAkSAtkAra ko pramANita karatI hai| unhoMne RSabhadeva ko uccakoTi kA sAdhaka aura rahasyadarzI mAnA hai| RSabhadeva ke taraha hI anya tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA bhI isI sAdhanA paddhati kA anusaraNa kiyA gyaa| kundakunda ke aSTapAhuDa kI bhUmikA meM zrI jagataprasAda ne yaha nirdeza kiyA hai ki jainavAda kA AdhAra rahasyAnubhUti hai| jaina rahasya-draSTAoM kI rahasyAnubhUti kI jhalaka sarvaprathama hameM prAcInatama jainAgama AcArAMga meM milatI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai savve sraanniyti| takkA jattha Na vijji| maI tattha NaM gaahiyaa| aue appatiTThassa kheynnnne||56 arthAt vahA~ se sabhI svara lauTa jAte haiN| parama tattva kA svarUpa zabdoM ke dvArA pratipAdya nahIM hai| vaha tarkagamya bhI nahIM hai| vaha buddhi ke dvArA grAhya nahIM hai| vANI vahA~ mauna ho jAtI hai| vaha akelA zarIra rahita aura jJAtA hai| isI taraha rahasyAtmakatA kA saMketa AcArAMga ke nimna sUtra meM bhI dRSTigata hotA hai je egaM jANai, se savvaM jaanni| je savvaM jANai, se egaM jaanni|||57 arthAta jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAnatA hai aura jo sabako jAnatA hai, vaha eka ko jAnatA hai| je egaM nAme se bahu nAme, je bahuM nAme, se egaM naame|| arthAt jo eka ko vazIbhUta kara letA hai, vaha bahutoM ko vaza meM kara letA hai| jo bahutoM ko vaza meM kara lete haiM, vaha eka ko vaza meM kara letA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI AcArAMga sUtra kI bhAMti rahasyAtmakatA kA nirdeza milatA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ekakaM jANaM savvaM jANati savvaM ca jaannmegNti| iya savvaM jANaMto NAugAraM savva dhA gunnti|| isI bhAva kI punarAvRtti pramANanaya tattvalokAlaMkAra meM bhI huI hai| usameM kahA hai ___eko bhAvaH sarvathA yena draSTaH sarve bhaavaa| sarvathA tena drssttaaH| sarve bhASAH sarvathA yena draSTAH eko bhaav| sarvathA tena draSTaH / / 160 jisane eka padArtha ko saba prakAra se dekha liyA hai, usane saba padArthoM ko saba prakAra se dekha liyA hai tathA jisane saba padArthoM ko saba prakAra se jAna liyA hai, usane eka padArtha ko saba prakAra se jAna liyA hai| isI se milatI-julatI rahasyAnubhUti AcArya kundakunda ke pravacanasAra meM bhI 499 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* pratidhvanita huI hai| unhoMne bhI yahI kahA hai ki jo sabako nahIM jAnatA, vaha eka ko bhI nahIM jAnatA aura jo eka ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha sabako nahIM jaantaa| bAta eka hI hai, kyoMki sabakA jAnanA eka AtmA ke jAnane se hotA hai| isalie AtmA kA jAnanA aura sabakA jAnanA eka hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo sabako nahIM jAnatA, vaha eka AtmA ko bhI nahIM jaantaa| rahasyabhAvanA kA mUla jijJAsA kA tattva bhI AcArAMga meM spaSTataH upasthita hai| AcArAMga kA prArambha Atma-jijJAsA se hotA hai, jo rahasya bhAvanA kA mUla bIja hai| isakA prathama sUtra hai ke ahaM AsI ke vA io cuo iha peccA bhvissaami|| "maiM kauna thA" maiM agale janma meM kyA hoU~gA? aadi| jijJAsA kA antarmana meM uThanA samyagdarzana prApti kA prathama caraNa hai| yaha nitAnta satya hai ki rahasya ke prati jijJAsA kI bhAvanA udbhuta hotI hai, tabhI sAdhaka vyavahAra kI bhUmikA se Upara uThakara vAstavikatA kI khoja meM agrasara hotA hai| isIlie Atma-zodhana kI praNAlI gUr3ha kahalAtI hai| saMkSepa meM, rahasyavAda kA marma AtmA kI zodha hai| use pA lene ke bAda phira kucha bhI pAnA zeSa nahIM rahatA, gUr3ha nahIM rhtaa|162 ... * rahasyadarzI tIrthaMkaroM ke bAda paravartI kAla meM bhI AdhyAtmika rahasyavAdI jaina santa-sAdhakoM evaM kaviyoM kI eka lambI paramparA rahI hai, jinameM pramukha rUpa se AcArya kundakunda vikrama kI pahalI se cauthI zatI ke bIca, muni kArtikeya (lagabhaga 2-7vIM zatI), pUjyapAda (vikrama kI 5-6vIM zatI), yogIndra muni (lagabhaga IsA kI chaTThI zatI), muni rAmasiMha (11vIM zatAbdI), AcArya haribhadra (8vIM zatAbdI), banArasIdAsa (17vIM zatAbdI), Anandaghana (17vIM zatI) tathA upAdhyAya yazovijaya (18vIM zatI) Adi kA nAma ullekhanIya hai| jaina sAhitya meM rahasyavAdI kAvya racanA kA prArambha AcArya kundakunda se mAnA jAtA hai| inakI samayasAra, mokSapAhuDa, bhAvapAhuDa Adi aneka rahasyavAdI racanAe~ haiM, jinameM bhAvanAtmaka anubhUti abhivyakta huI hai| mokSapAhuDa meM inhoMne AtmA ke tIna bhedoM kI carcA karate hue kahA hai ki antarAtmA ke upAya se bahirAtmA kA parityAga kara paramAtmA kA dhyAna kro| inhoMne yaha bhI spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai ki AtmA aura paramAtmA meM tatvataH koI antara nahIM hai| AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| karmAvaraNa ke kAraNa hI - AtmA nijasvarUpa se vaMcita hai| pratyeka AtmA karmAdi se rahita hokara usI prakAra paramAtmA bana sakatA hai, jisa prakAra svarNa-pASANa zodhana sAmagrI dvArA zuddha svarNa bana jAtA hai| isa prakAra AcArya kundakunda ke sAhitya meM bhAvAtmaka rahasyavAda kI vivecanA huI hai| - kundakunda ke rahasyavAdI sAhitya kA prabhAva unake uttaravartI AcAryoM kI racanAoM meM spaSTataH dekhA jA sakatA hai| ina sabhI rahasyavAdI kaviyoM meM kundakunda ke samAna hI AtmA ke trividha bhedoM kI vicAraNA pAI jAtI hai| pUjyapAda kI samAdhizataka evaM adhyAtmarahasya racanAe~ AdhyAtmika rahasya pradhAna haiN| yogIndu muni ke paramAtma prakAza evaM yogasAra meM rahasyavAdI pravRtti ke darzana hote haiN| rahasyavAdI kaviyoM kI bhAMti unakA bhI yaha vizvAsa hai ki paramAtmA kA nivAsa zarIra meM hI hai| unhoMne kahA hai ki jo zuddha nirvicAra AtmA lokAkAza ke agrabhAga meM sthita hai, vahI isa deha meM bhI vidyamAna hai| sAtha hI isI zarIra meM usake darzana karane kA nirdeza bhI kiyA hai|165 unakA yaha bhI kathana hai ki zarIra sthita jo yaha AtmA hai, vahI paramAtmA hai|166 500 For Personal & Private Use Only

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niraMjana pada prApta karane para mana paramezvara meM ekAkAra aura samarasa ho jAtA hai| isakA sundara vivecana unakI racanAoM meM huA hai| muni rAmasiMha kI pAduDa dohA rahasyavAda kI dRSTi se sundara kRti hai| yogIndu muni ke samAna hI ve bhI kahate haiM ki jaba vikatya rUpa mana bhagavAna AtmArAma se mila gayA aura Izvara bhI mana se mila gyaa| donoM samarasatA kI sthiti meM pahuMca gae, taba pUjA kise cddh'aauuN| ___ apabhraMza sAhitya ke rahasyavAdI kaviyoM ke anantara madhyayuga ke jaina hindI rahasyavAdI kaviyoM meM banArasIdAsa kA nAma sabase pahale AtA hai| nATaka samayasAra, adhyAtma gIta, banArasI vilAsa Adi inakI rahasyavAdI racanAe~ adhyAtma pradhAna hai| banArasIdAsa kI AtmA apane priyatama paramAtmA se milane ke lie utsuka hai| vaha apane priya ke viyoga meM aisI tar3apa rahI hai, jaise jala binu miin| anta meM priyatama se milane para mana kI duvidhA samApta ho jAtI hai| use apanA pati ghaTa meM hI mila jAtA hai| milane para AtmA aura paramAtmA kisa prakAra ekAkAra aura ekarasa ho jAte haiM, isakA sundara citra nimnalikhita pada meM abhivyakta huA hai piya more ghaTa maiM piya mAhi, jalataraMga jyoM duvidhAta naahiN|| vAstava meM, banArasIdAsa ne sumati aura cetana ke bIca advaitabhAva kI sthApanA karate hue rahasyavAda kI sAdhanA kI hai| banArasIdAsa ke bAda hindI jaina rahasyavAdI santa kaviyoM meM santa Anandaghana kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| banArasIdAsa kI bhAMti hI inhoMne bhI AtmA-paramAtmA kA priya-premI ke rUpa meM citraNa kiyA hai| inhoMne cetana rUpa priyatama ke viraha meM samatA rUpI AtmA kI tar3apana kA mArmika citra khIMcA hai| __ Anandaghana kI racanAoM meM rahasyavAda ke mUlataH do rUpa upalabdha hote haiM-1. sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda, 2. bhAvanAtmaka rhsyvaad| unameM bhAvanA ke mAdhyama se jAgI huI anubhUti samatA aura cetana kI ekatA kI advaitAnubhUti hai| bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda meM rahasyavAda kI vividha avasthAe~ haiM, unakI gaharI anubhUti unake padoM meM abhivyaMjita huI hai| unakI bhAvanAmUlaka anubhUti adhyAtma rasa se sikta hai| vastutaH unakI racanAoM meM adhyAtma kA gUr3ha rahasya nihita hai| zreyAMsa jina stavana meM to unhoMne adhyAtma ko pUrNarUpeNa bhara diyA hai| unakI yaha kRti adhyAtmavAda kI dRSTi se sarvottama udAharaNa prastuta karatI hai| isameM na kevala adhyAtmavAda ke svarUpa kA citrAMkana huA hai apitu adhyAtma ke lakSaNa aura vividha rUpoM para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sarvaprathama adhyAtmavAdI-AtmArAmI aura bhautikavAdI-indriyarAmI ke antara ko spaSTa karate hue ve kahate haiM sayala saMsArI indriyarAmI, munigaNa AtamarAmI re| mukhyapaNe je AtamarAmI, te kevala niSkAmI re||170 jo endrika paudgalika yA bhautika mukha ko hI mahattva dete haiM, aise saMsAra ke samasta jIva indriyakAmI yAnI bhautikavAdI kahe jAte haiN| kintu isake viparIta sAmAnyataH jo indriya-sukhoM se Upara 501 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* uTha gaye haiM, ye sAdhu-darzana, jJAna-cAritra rUpa AtmaguNoM kI sAdhanA meM rata rahane ke kAraNa AtmarAmI kahe jAte haiN| sampUrNa bhautika sukhoM ko tilAMjalI dekara anAsakta bhAva se mukhyataH Atma-guNoM kI sAdhanA meM hI tallIna rahane vAle AtmArAmI sAdhu sabhI kAmanAoM se rahita aura niHspRha hote haiN| muni aura indriyarAmI saMsArI jIva meM yahI mUlabhUta antara hai| aba prazna yaha hai ki adhyAtma kI kasoTI kyA hai? isakA bhI sundara citraNa Anandaghana ne kiyA hai nija svarUpa je kiriyA sAdhai, tena adhyAtma lahie re| je kiriyA karI caugati sAdhai tena adhyAtma kahie re||| sAdhaka sva-svarUpa ke anurUpa AcAra kI jo sAdhanA kiyA karatA hai, use hI adhyAtma kI saMjJA dI jA sakatI hai| isake viparIta nija svarUpa se haTakara para-rUpa kI jo kriyA karatA hai aura pariNAmataH rUpa bhava-bhramaNa hotA hai, aisI kriyA ko adhyAtma nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isI sandarbha meM adhyAtma ke vividha rUpoM kI vivecanA karate hue unakA kathana hai nAma adhyAtma ThavaNa adhyAtma dravya adhyAtma chaMDo re| bhAva adhyAtma nija guNa sAdhai to teha zuM raDha maMDo re / / " arthAt adhyAtma cAra prakAra kA hai-1. nAma adhyAtma, 2. sthApanA adhyAtma, 3. dravya adhyAtma aura 4. bhAva adhyaatm| Anandaghana ne spaSTataH inameM se prathama tIna ko chor3ane aura bhAva adhyAtma ko apanAne para bala diyA hai| bhAva adhyAtma se abhiprAya hai-jJAna, darzana, cAritra rUpa Atmika guNoM kI saadhnaa| vastutaH isameM adhyAtma kA sAMgopAMga vizleSaNa aura deya-upAdeya kA viveka prastuta kiyA hai| ... upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke anusAra adhyAtma kA lakSaNa isa prakAra hai-'AtmAnamadhikRtya pravarta te ityadhyAtmam 173 arthAt jo AtmA ke svarUpa ko lekara pravRtta ho, vaha adhyAtma hai| aise bhAva adhyAtma ko grahaNa karane para hI Atmopalabdhi sambhava hai| bhAva adhyAtma kI kriyA mokSamArga kI kAraNabhUta hai| Anandaghana ne zabda aura artha kI dRSTi se bhI adhyAtma kA vizleSaNa kiyA hai zabda adhyAtma artha suNIne, nirvikalpa Adarajo re| zabda adhyAtma bhajanA jANI, hAna-grahaNa mati dharajo re|| unake anusAra nirvikalpa zabda adhyAtma hI upAdeya hai| nirvikalpa bhAva adhyAtma ko bhI aMdha zraddhApUrvaka yA binA samajhe nahIM, apitu gurugama se artha samajhakara grahaNa karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| bhAva adhyAtma nirvikalpa dazA prApta karane ke lie hI hai| zabda adhyAtma meM to satyatA ho bhI sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI ho sktii| ukta paMktiyoM se yaha spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki kevala adhyAtma zabda meM hI AdhyAtmikatA nahIM hai, pratyut vaha AdhyAtmikatA bhAva meM hI nihita hai| adhyAtma kA sambandha bhAvanA se arthAt AtmA se hotA hai| isase Anandaghana ke bhAvanAmUlaka AdhyAtmika rahasyavAda kI puSTi hotI hai| AnaMdaghana itane se hI santuSTa nahIM raha jAte haiM balki adhyAtma ke nicor3a rUpa meM ve AdhyAtmika puruSa ke lakSaNa kA bhI saMketa karate haiN| ve spaSTa zabdoM meM kahate haiM ___ adhyAtmI je vastu vicArI bIjA jANa lavAsI re| vastugate je vastu prakAze, te Anandaghana mata saMgI re|| 502 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AdhyAtmika puruSa athavA adhyAtmavAdI kA lakSaNa yaha hai ki adhyAtma sambandhI jo vastu tattva hai, usakA ciMtana-manana karane vAle hI vAstava meM adhyAtmavAdI kahe jAte haiN| anya to sabhI kevala korI adhyAtma kI bakavAsa karate haiM aura adhyAtma kA Dhola pITakara AdhyAtmika hone kA dAvA karate haiN| aise lokoM ko AnaMdaghana ne labAsI kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA hai| jo vastutattva ko yathAtathya rUpa meM prakAzita karate haiN| ve Anandamaya AtmA ke adhyAtma meM sthAyI rUpa se sthira ho jAte haiN| vastutaH adhyAtma kA viSaya aisA hai ki rAha calatA hara koI vyakti AtmA-paramAtmA kI do-cAra raTI-raTAI bAteM kaha detA hai, lekina itane se hI vaha AdhyAtmika yA adhyAtmavAdI nahIM ho jaataa| Anandaghana ne isa stavana meM adhyAtma kI samyak mImAMsA kara adhyAtmazAstra kA navanIta prastuta kara diyA hai| isa prakAra santa Anandaghana kI racanAoM meM bhAvanAtmaka pakSa ke dAmpatyamUlaka AdhyAtmika prema viraha-milana Adi kA ullekha huA hai aura sAdhanAtmaka pakSa ke ratnatrayI-bhakti prema yoga kI sAdhanA tathA mukhyataH jainayoga kI sahaja sAdhanA pAI jAtI hai| ekAdha pada meM siddhoM aura kabIra kI haThayoga kI sAdhanA kA bhI una para kiMcit prabhAva lakSita hotA hai| vAstava meM unakI rahasyAnubhUti meM sAdhanAtmaka aura bhAvanAtmaka donoM prakAra ke rahasyavAdI kA sammizraNa hai| donoM hI prakAroM meM sAdhaka apane parama rahasya ko upalabdha karatA hai| . santa Anandaghana ke adhyAtma rahasyavAda kA prabhutva unake samakAlIna upAdhyAya yazovijaya para bhI pdd'aa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI samAdhitantra, adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad Adi racanAe~ rahasyavAda kI koTi meM AtI haiM, jinameM AdhyAtmika tattvoM kI sundara vivecanAe~ haiN| inake uparAnta naya rahasya, syAdvAda rahasya, upadeza rahasya, bhASA rahasya Adi graMthoM kI racanA karake dArzanika rahasyoM ko bhI udghATita kiyA hai| AcArya kundakunda ke bhAvapAhuDa meM bhAvAtmaka abhivyakti kI pramukhatA hai to apabhraMza kI racanA paramAtmA-pracAra, sAvadha dhamma dohA tathA pAhuDa dohA meM yogAtmaka rahasyavAda kA svara prabala hai| kintu madhyayugIna jaina hindI rahasyavAdI kAvya meM sAdhanAtmaka aura bhAvanAtmaka donoM tattva pAe jAte haiN| usI prakAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya eka aise AdhyAtmika santa hue, jinhoMne sAdhanAtmaka, bhAvanAtmaka, darzanAtmaka, bhASAtmaka Adi rahasyoM ko udghATita karake cAra cA~da lagA diye haiM evaM rahasyavAdiyoM meM unakA agrima evaM avismaraNIya sthAna prApta hai| yazovijaya kI dRSTi meM rahasyavAda kA vaiziSTya adhyAtma atigUr3ha viSaya hai| dArzanika buddhi tathA varNanaparaka bhASA use spaSTa karane meM asamartha hI rahatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA rahasyavAdI darzana bhI adhyAtmamUlaka hai| unakA pradhAna lakSya AtmAnubhava hai aura rahasyadarzI sAdhanA ke lie yaha svAbhAvika bhI hai, kyoMki usakI anubhUtiyA~ usa parama sattA kI anubhUtiyA~ haiM, jo avAGmanasa gocara hai, jisake sambandha meM neti-neti kahakara hI saMtoSa mAnanA pdd'aa| rahasyadarzI sAdhaka rahasyamaya paramatattva se bhAvAtmaka tAdAtmya sthApita karane ke lie Akula rahatA hai| antataH use rahassamaya tattva kI aisI gaharI anubhUtiyAM hotI haiM, jinakA zabdoM meM varNana karanA sambhava nhiiN| bhASA una anubhUtiyoM ko apanI sampUrNatA meM abhivyakta karane meM asamartha rahatI hai| ataH aise 503 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* gUDhAtigUDha AdhyAtmika tathyoM kI anubhUtiyoM ko vyakta karane ke lie rahasyavAdiyoM ko vibhinna pratIkoM, rUpakoM, ulaTavAsiyoM Adi vivecana paddhatiyoM kI zaraNa lenI par3atI hai| upAdhyAyajI kI rahasyAtmaka anubhUti sva-saMvedya hai, vANI dvArA avAcya hai| vaidika RSiyoM se lekara Aja taka pUrvI evaM pazcimI saMtoM, siddhoM evaM rahasyadarzI sAdhakoM, sabhI ne paramatattva aura usakI anubhUti ko eka svara se akatha kahA hai| vAstava meM rahasyamaya anubhUtiyA~ anirvacanIya hotI haiN| yaha pUrva aura pAzcAttya sabhI sAdhakoM ne svIkAra kiyA hai| vastutaH rahasyAnubhUti ko yathAtathya rUpa meM sAdhAraNa zabdoM dvArA abhivyakta karanA kaThina hotA hai| phira bhI rahasyavAdI use pratIkoM, rUpakoM, rahasyAtmaka paddhatiyoM Adi ke sahAre abhivyakta karane kI ceSTA karate rahe haiN| _rahasyAtmaka anubhUti kI abhivyakti bhI rahasyAtmaka hI hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI apanI rahasyAtmaka anubhUtiyoM ko vyakta karane ke lie anekavidha praNAliyA~ apanAI haiN| gaharAI se dekhA jAe to upAdhyAyajI kI vivecanA paddhati kA vizleSaNa karanA bahuta kaThina hai, kyoMki vaha gUr3ha aura gambhIra hai| vaise hI rahasyAtmaka uktiyA~ prAyaH jaTila, rahasyamaya aura aspaSTa hotI haiM, jinakA artha jAnane ke lie kaThina abhyAsa karanA par3atA hai| yadyapi yaha spaSTa hai ki upAdhyAyajI ke graMthoM meM kahIM bhI aTapaTI bAnI, ulaTI cAla, ulaTavAsI yA hariyAlI zabda kA prayoga nahIM dikhAI detA, tathApi inake padoM ko par3hane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki inake rahasya aMkita 108 graMtha rahasyAtmaka ukti ke antargata Ate haiN| upAdhyAyajI ne rahasya aMkita 108 graMtha kI racanA kI hai para Aja syAdvAda rahasya, naya rahasya, upadeza rahasya evaM bhASA rahasya Adi upalabdha hai| uparokta graMthoM ke aMtargata jo-jo zloka vAcaka padoM, rahasya se bharapUra haiM, una sabako upAdhyAyajI ne vyakta karane kA prayatna kiyA hai, jo nimna hai... yugabhAskara, mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne svaracita vartamAna caubIsI meM tIrthaMkara devoM kI stavanAvalI : meM prathama tIrthaMkara AdinAtha bhagavAna ke stavana meM dikhAyA hai jaga jIvana jaga vAlaho, marudevAno naMda lAla re| mukha dIThe sukha upaje, darzana atihi AnaMda lAla re||76 vaise to uparokta paMkti kA sAmAnya artha yahI hotA hai ki he jagajIvana, jagat kA pyArA, marudevA naMdana, Apake mukha ko dekhakara sukha utpanna hotA hai, darzana karane se Ananda hotA hai, kintu yahA~ prazna hotA hai ki prabhu kA mukha dekhanA evaM darzana karanA-yaha donoM sAtha-sAtha eka hI kriyA kI do ukti arthAt punarukti vaha mAtra eka hI gAthA meM gaurava-lAghava ke mahAn vicAraka nyAyavizArada kahie kyoMki sirpha yahI jijJAsA para ciMtana-manana karate haiM to isakA koI gUr3ha artha ho, isameM rahasya chipA huA ho| aisA lagatA hai jaise darzana ati Ananda meM darzana zabda se sAmAnya dekhane kI prakriyA nahIM lene kI hai para samyagdarzana nAma kA prathama mokSopAya batAyA huA hai| bhAva yaha hai ki he prabhu! Apa dvArA batAye hue samyagdarzana ko jo AtmA sparza karatA hai, unakA usa darzana meM atizaya AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI hai| vaise hI mukha dIThe meM dIThe zabda se mAtra dekhanA aisA artha nahIM hai kintu svarUpadarzana aisA artha lenA hai| mukha vaha pradhAna aMga hai| inake grahaNa se samasta aMgoM kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai isalie hama kaha sakate haiM ki paramAtmA kA mukha arthAt paramAtmA kA athavA paramAtmA ke mukhya svarUpa ke darzana karate-karate sukha utpanna hotA hai| yaha darzana bhI prathama zrutajJAna rUpa, unake bAda ciMtA arthAt mananarUpa, bAda meM 504 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhAvanA-saMvedanA rUpa samajhanA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to paramAtma svarUpa kA bodha mImAMsA, pratipati evaM sAtmIkRta pravRtti rUpa mukhadarzana lene kA hai| samyagdarzana evaM paramAtmA svarUpa-jJAna kI mahimA batAI hai to hama anubhava kara sakate haiM ki cAritra kI mahimA kA bhI guNagAna kiyA hI hogA, vo hI bhAva jaga-jIvana yaha do pada meM se mila rahA hai| jagat ko jIvanarUpa banAkara kauna AtmA yahA~ ahiMsaka aura cAritradhArI ho| AraMbha, samAraMbha kI hiMsA meM vyasta jIva-jagat ke trasa-sthAvara jIvoM ke prANa kA nAza karatA hai, usI samaya paramAtmA svayaM jagat ke sabhI jIvoM ke prati svayaM sarvathA ahiMsaka banakara, jagat ke sabhI jIvoM ko hI ajara-amara banAne kA ahiMsA-mArga dikhA rahe haiN| unako sahI bhAva-jIvana de rahe haiM arthAt jagat ko jiMdA rakha rahe haiN| isalie jagajIvana pada se kahate haiM ki prabhu svayaM cAritrajIvana se jagat ke jIvoM kA jIvanabhUta hai, svayaM jagavAla ho pada kA sUcana karatA hai| yahI pada kA tAtparya hai ki jagat ke jIvoM ko vhAlA (pyArA), vo hI ho sakatA hai, jo saMyamI ho, tyAgI ho evaM niHsvArthapane pAramArthika upakAra karane vAlA ho| jaise parivAra meM eka bar3A insAna ho jo jyAdA bhogI, svArthI, asaMyamI evaM kuTumbaka ke prati lAparavAha ho to vyakti parivAra ko pyArA nahIM lagatA hai, jo svayaM mAna-pAna kA icchuka ho, jinakI vANI, vartana para saMyama na ho vo dUsaroM ko pasaMda nahIM AtA hai jabaki paramAtmA to svayaM mahAniHspRhI, mahAsaMyamI, tapasvI evaM vizvopakArI hai, isalie jagat ke sabhI jIvoM ke lie vhAlA (pyArA) hai| isa taraha jagajIvana evaM jagavAla ho-ina do padoM meM upAdhyAyajI ne cAritra-saMyama evaM tapa ke mahimA kA guNagAna kiyA hai| upAdhyAyajI kI rahasyabharI lekhinI kA eka dUsarA udAharaNa bhI bahuta hI rocaka evaM mArmika hai| neminAtha prabhu ke stavana meM rAjImati ne prabhu ke pAsa zikAyata kA varNana kiyA hai| unase hI rAjImati tIsarI kar3I meM kahA hai utArI hU~ citathI re hAM, mukti dhutArI hetu, mere baalmaa| siddha anaMte bhogavI re hAM, te zaM kavaNa saMketa, mere bAlamA tornnthii| isa paMkti meM kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki he svAmI! Apa navabhava ke sneha, prema ko bhUlakara eka kalaMkarUpa kuraMga ke nimitta ko pAkara mujhe chor3a rahe ho| usakA kAraNa maiM samajhatI hU~ ki Apa dhutArI aisI mukti strI ke prema ke kAraNa mujhe Apake citta meM se dUra kI hai kintu he prabhu! Apako patA nahIM hai ki vo gaNikA hai? unake bhoktA anaMta siddhI haiM, vo gaNikA Apako phaMsA rahI hai| usa gaNikA ke sAtha Apane kyA saMketa kiyA hai| cauthI kar3I meM Age rAjula kaha rahI hai ki- . prIta karaMtA sohalI re hAM, niravahatAM jaMjhAla, mere baalmaa|78 unakA artha yaha hai ki "mere nava-nava bhava ke prema kI Apako koI kadara na rahI, Apa mere anamola pyAra ko na nibhA pAye, vo kahA~ taka ucita hai? kahate haiM ki prIta karanA sarala hai parantu nibhAnA duSkara hai| Apane mere sAtha prIta karake mujhe apanAI thI para vo mukti ke pyAra meM pAgala hote hI Apane merA tyAga kara diyA, mujhe tar3apAyA isalie yahA~ yahI bAta sahI prapha ho rahI hai ki prIta karanA sarala hai para nibhAnA duSkara hai| isa paMkti kA sAmAnya artha yahI hai para unakA rahasyamaya artha kucha bhinna hI hai, jaise-rAjImatI ko jaba sakhioM ne dUsare vara DhUMDhane ko kahA thA taba rAjImatI ne una sabako dhutkAra kara javAba diyA thaa| vaha paristhiti hI rAjImatI ko neminAtha svAmI ke prati kA akhUTa pyAra kI sUcaka hai| aise akhaNDa, anamola, amara prema dhana nArI Arya deza kI sannAriyAM! eka pati ko jIvana samarpita 505 For Personal & Private Use Only

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karane ke bAda dUsare vara kI icchA bhI nahIM karatI hai| garbhAvasthA meM sItAjI ko rAma ne jaba vana meM tyAga kiyA thA, taba sItAjI ne rAma ko sUcita karavAyA thA ki "merA tyAga kiyA to bhale kiyA, Apako mere se bhI acchI dUjI patnI mila jaaegii| mere binA ApakA mokSa aTakane vAlA nahIM hai kintu lokavacana ko sunakara jaise merA tyAga kiyA, vaise jaina dharma kA tyAga mata karanA, kyoMki jaina dharma kA tyAga karane ke bAda jaina dharma se acchA to kyA para unake jaisA bhI dUjA dharma prApta hone vAlA nahIM hai aura jaina dharma ke binA to nizcita ApakA mokSa aTakane vAlA hai| zrI maladhArI hemacandrasUri mahArAja racita puSpamAlA nAmaka graMtha meM yaha adhikAra AtA hai|" ThIka vaise hI rAjImati ko bhI aba yaha vizvAsa ho cukA hai ki zrI neminAtha svAmI mere nava-nava bhava ke sneha ko chor3akara mukti strI ke pIche nizcita rAgavAn hue haiM to use mujhe jAgRta karanA ucita hai| mukti rAga arthAt mokSaruci vaha sAmAnya vastu nahIM hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki kyA neminAtha svAmI nahIM samajhate the, vaphAdAra evaM snehala vyaktiyoM kA dila hI itanA sarala hotA hai ki sAmane vAle ko dhyAna meM hote hue bhI aura sAvadhAnI ke lie maukA milate hI usa ora dhyAna khIMcanA caahie| usa rIti se hI rAjula kaha rahI hai, "he svAmI! Apane mujhe hI anaMtA siddha ke bhoktA, anaMta svAmI ko dharanA mukti nArI ke sAtha Apane pyAra kiyA to koI bAta nahIM, para dhyAna rakhanA ki mukti ke prati prIti karanA sarala hai para use nibhAnA utanA hI duSkara hai, kyoMki mere jaisI sAmAnya nArI se pyAra karane ke bAda kabhI ApakI koI galatI ho jAe, Apa Akula-vyAkula ho vizvAsabhaMga kara do to bhI hama Apako chor3ane vAle nahIM haiN| Apa nArAja ho jAeM to hama to manA leMge para vo mukti to aisI hai ki Apa thor3A bhI saMsAra rUpI bhava vana ke abhinaMdana meM, AnaMda meM Asakta ho gaye to vo ApakA tyAga karane meM thor3A bhI vicAra nahIM kregii| jo Apa nArAja ho gaye to vo bhI nArAja ho jaayegii| mukti ke sAtha ApakI prIti ko akhaNDa, amara, zAzvata rakhanA ho to bhavanirveda viSaya-virAga evaM dharma-saMvega ko jAgRta rakhanA pdd'egaa| isalie maharSi bhI prArthanAsUtra meM sabase prathama bhavanivveoM meM cAhanA karatA hai| rAjImatI Age kaha rahI hai ki jaise jherI sarpa ke sAtha khelanA evaM agni kI jhAla ke sAtha ramata karanA muzkila hai, vaise hI mukti ke prati rAga dikhAnA bahuta hI kaThina hai| unake lie to jIvanabhara samasta saMsAra ke prati aruci rakhanI pdd'egii| itanA kahane ke bAda bhI jaba rAjImatI ne dekhA ki neminAtha vApisa nahIM lauTa rahe, neminAtha svAmI kA mukti ke prati aTUTa baMdhana hai, vo mukti kI ora hI prayANa kara rahe haiM taba rAjImati ne bhI apanA nirNaya jAhira kiyA ki bhale hI zAdI karake Apane hAtha para merA hAtha na rakhA, para maiM dIkSA lete vakta he jagannAtha! apane sira para ApakA hAtha rkhvaauuNgii| apUrva rahasya se bharA huA upAdhyAyajI kA graMtha pU. upAdhyAya mahArAja kA gujarAtI, saMskRta yA prAkRta sabhI graMtha apUrva rahasya se bharA huA hai| usa rahasyoM ko samajhane ke bAda apUrva sphuraNA utpanna hotI hai, usameM rahe hue padArtha vivecanA prabhAvanA kare, aisA hai| jaise upAdhyAya racita anekAntavyavasthA nAmaka graMtha meM eka sthAna para prazna kiyA huA hai ki tattvArtha, mahAzAstra meM tattva sAta batAye haiM, ATha kyoM nahIM, kyoMki sahI meM to jIva aura ajIva do tattva hI hai kintu mokSopayogI heyopAdeya tattva pRthak batAne cAhie, jisameM heya rUpa meM Azrava evaM baMdha, upAdeya rUpa meM saMvara aura nirjarA kahA, phira bhI heya kA dAna aura upAdeya kA upAdAna kyoM kahA, 506 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa jijJAsA kA samAdhAna rUpa prayojana tattva ke rUpa meM mokSa tattva dikhaayaa| aise tattva sAta ho sakate haiM, kintu yahAM vo jijJAsA rahatI hai ki upAdeya kA phala mokSa hai, vaise heya kA phala saMsAra hai isalie mokSa kI taraha saMsAra ko bhI eka bhinna tattva kahanA cAhie evaM mokSa ke pratiyogI ke rUpa meM bhI saMsAra tattva lenA cAhie, vo kyoM nahIM liyA hai? pU. upAdhyAyajI ne isa prazna kA sundara samAdhAna dete hue kahA hai ki saMsAra ke svarUpa kA varNana baMdha tattva meM ho jAtA hai isalie saMsAra nAmaka bhinna tattva nirarthaka hai jabaki mokSa kA varNana nirjarA tattva meM nahIM hotA hai, kyoMki mokSa meM to AtmA kI sarva vizuddha avasthA evaM ananta guNoM kA pragaTIkaraNa hai, isalie mokSatattva kA svataMtra rUpa meM varNana Avazyaka hai| vaise hI zAstravArtA samuccaya para upAdhyAyajI racita syAdvAda kalpalatA180 nAmaka TIkA meM dekheM, yahA~ puNyAnubaMdhI puNya ke pApa evaM pApAnubaMdhI puNya ke pApa kI sthiti yahI cala rahI hai ki jisa puNya evaM pApa kA bhugatAna karate-karate bhaviSya ke lie nayA puNya kA upArjana ho, use puNyAnubaMdhI puNya evaM pApa kA upArjana ho, use pApAnubaMdhI kahA jAtA hai| kintu ukta graMtha meM pUjya upAdhyAyajI ne sUcita kiyA hai ki jo puNya-pApa ko udaya meM lAne ke lie hRdaya ko mahAmalina karane vAle pApakArya kiye jAte haiM, ve pApAnubaMdhI karma hote haiN| usase viparIta hRdaya kI pavitratA evaM komalatA ko salAmata rakhI jAtI ho to udaya meM Ane vAle puNya-pApa kA yoga pApAnubaMdhI puNya se baca jAtA hai| zAstravArtA kI TIkA meM evaM nayopadeza, jnyaanbindu|8l Adi graMthoM meM navyanyAya zailI ke tarka se jaina siddhAnta evaM tattvoM kI vizeSatA dikhAne vAlA adbhuta rahasyoM evaM padArtha-nirUpaNa adhikatara pramANa meM yaha darzana divAkara upAdhyAyajI ne kiyA hai, jo sUkSma, buddhigamya evaM navyanyAya sahita darzanoM kI . paribhASA ke sampUrNa bodha se grAhya hai| jJAnabindu graMtha meM siddhasena divAkara, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa evaM mallavAdI ke kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana-upayoga ke anurUpa tIna matoM kA sundara samanvaya upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ne jJAnabindu meM kiyA hai| usI graMtha meM madhusUdana sarasvatIkRta siddhAntabindu graMtha meM pariSkRta avidyA-mAyA ke siddhAnta kA bhI sundara nirakSaNa upAdhyAyajI ne kiyA hai evaM karmaprakRti kI vistRta dIkSA ke prArambha meM navyanyAya kI zailI se ATha karmoM kI bhinna-bhinna karmaprakRtiyoM kI rahasyamaya vyAkhyA kI hai| graMtha ke bIca-bIca meM bhI unakI adbhuta buddhi kA prabhAva dikha rahA hai| graMtha ke aMta meM svopajJa udaya prakaraNa meM karma saMbaMdhI anya graMthoM ke padArthoM kA saMkalanabaddha bhavya saMkalana kiyA hai kintu viSayAntara hone ke kAraNa zaoNrTa meM hI batAyA hai| pU. upAdhyAya mahArAja sva-para ke zAstroM ke itane sAre viSayoM meM vidvAn haiM ki sabhI unako bahuzruta ke rUpa meM hI pahacAnate haiN| itanA hI nahIM ki unakI vidvattA sirpha jJAna-bhaNDAroM evaM pustakoM taka hI sImita rahIM hai balki itanA unako kaNThastha bhI thA ki unake samakAlIna samartha vidvAn upAdhyAyajI mAnavijaya mahArAja ne unake lie smArita zrutakevalI kA vizeSaNa kA upayoga kiyA hai| zrutakevalI yAne dvAdazAMgImaya jaina pravacana ke jnyaataa| upAdhyAya ne dvAMtrizat-dvAtriMzikA' nAmaka graMtha meM pU. AcAryavarya haribhadrasUrIzvarakRta yogadRSTi, yogabindu, SoDazaka Adi graMthoM ke asAdhAraNa rahasyoM kA nirdezana kiyA hai, jaise-yoga kI cauthI dRSTi meM Ane ke lie prANAyAma nAmaka yoga ke aMga kI siddhi hone kI bAta yogadRSTi samuccaya zAstra meM batAI gaI hai| pU. upAdhyAya ne unakA rahasyodghATana karate hue kahA hai, yaha prANAyAma to bhAva prANAyAma samajhanA evaM usameM zvAcchozvAsa rUpI dravyaprANa kA recaka, pUraka, kuMbhaka nahIM para bAhya bhAvarUpI prANa 507 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kA recaka evaM aMtara bhAvarUpI-bhAvaprANa kA pUraka lene kA hai| aise-aise rahasyoM ko kholakara pUjya upAdhyAya mahArAja ne jaina zAsana kI viziSTatA to kyA para unhoMne to sarvoparitA sAbita kI hai| dvAtriMzat-dvAtriMzikA nAmaka graMtha meM yogadRSTi Adi aneka graMthoM ke dohana kA saMgraha grantha hai| pU. upAdhyAya mahArAja ne 'pAtaMjala yogadarzana' para jo samIkSA kI hai, vaha jaina darzana kI viziSTatA ko batAtA hai| yogadarzanakAra yoga kI vyAkhyA cittavRttinirodha aisI kI hai| upAdhyAya mahArAja isameM kucha parivartana karake kahA hai-yoga 'kliSTa' cittavRttinirodha, yaha bAta bhI sahI hai| sAmAnya se dekheM to cittavRtti kA nirodha hI ucita hai para vaha antima yoga kI kakSA meM hI ghaTita hotA hai para pUrva kakSA ke yogoM meM vo nahIM ghaTatA, kyoMki vahAM zubha cittavRtti kI gati gatimAna hI hotI hai| yaha bAta yogadarzanakAra ko bhI mAnya hai| niyama Adi yoga ke aMga utanI kakSA ke yogoM ko samAna hotA hai, vahA~ cittavRtti sampUrNa sthagita yA viruddha nahIM hai kintu itanA hI hai ki jo cittavRtti cala rahI hai, vaha zubha hai para saMkliSTa nahIM hai| jaise yogabindu graMtha meM bhI jo adhyAtma, bhAvanA, dhyAna, samatA evaM cittavRttisaMzaya-aise pA~ca yoga kI kakSA rakhI hai, usameM bhI pAMca yoga meM se antima yoga ko chor3akara cAra yogoM meM zubha cittavRtti to cAlU hI rahatI hai| aise hI upAdhyAya mahArAja ne dravya guNa paryAya rAsa18 meM bhI digambara mAnyatA kI samIkSA karate vakta nava naya evaM tIna upanaya evaM prati upanaya ke avAMtara bheda karake aura do naya-dravyanaya evaM paryAyanaya evaM tInoM upanaya kI kalpanA vaisI gauravayukta evaM doSayukta hai, unakA sundara Alocana kiyA hai| usameM unhoMne kahA hai-sAta naya meM prathama tIna naya dravyanaya hai aura bAda ke cAra naya paryAya naya hai to phira AThavAM-nauvAM vo do alaga se dravya-paryAyanaya kaunasA lene kA hai aisA hI, nayoM se bhinna upanayoM kI . kalpanA bhI nirarthaka hai, kyoMki sAta naya haiM vo jIva bhinna-bhinna bheda hI haiM athavA vo yaha kaha sakate . haiM ki sAta naya vaisI nayoM ke vividha draSTAnta haiN| . . gUr3ha rahasyoM kA darzana pU. upAdhyAyajI ke graMthoM kI viziSTatA kA varNana karate-karate to graMthoM ke graMtha kA sRjana ho jAe, aisA hai| 'khaMDana khaMDa khAdya' evaM 'mahAvIra stava' nAmaka graMtha meM bauddha kI maulika mata ke tarka meM anuttIrNa sAbita karake adbhuta rIti se tarka pramANa ke bala para unakA sacoTa rIti se khaMDana kiyA hai, usI samaya usakI hI svopajJa TIkA meM unhoMne udayanakRta Atmatattvaviveka nAma ke bauddhamata ke khaMDana - graMtha para dItikari racita TIkA ke pada para adbhuta vivecana kiyA hai| 'khaMDanakhaMDakhAdya' mUla graMtha to sirpha 100 gAthA kA hai| TIkA bhI itanI vistRta nahIM hai kintu upAdhyAya mahArAja svayaM anyatra prastuta kara rahe haiM ki bauddha nyAya ke khaMDana ke lie unhoMne Der3ha lAkha zlokapramANa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| taba Azcarya hotA hai ki kaisI asAdhAraNa vidvattA, kaisA sarala jIvana, kaisI zAsana sevA, unakI kRtiyoM kA pAra pAnA bahuta hI kaThina hai| unhoMne svayaM hI kaI sthAnoM para apanI hI TIkA-TabbA svarUpa apane hI graMthoM meM aneka rahasyoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| usa para se hI patA calatA hai ki unake alAvA dUsare kitane hI rahasya hoMge, jo unhoMne svayaM likhita vivecana para yA unake samakAlIna yA pUrvAcAryoM yA advitIya vidvAnoM ke likhe gae vivecana para kaI rahasyoM kA udghATana kiyA hogaa| vo to sirpha kalpanA kA hI viSaya hai| 508 For Personal & Private Use Only

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'jJAnasAra' aSTaka meM prathama aSTaka meM unhoMne kahA hai ki 'saccidAnandapUrNena pUrNa jagada avekSyate'187 arthAt zuddha sat-cit Ananda pUrNa jo siddhAtmA jagat ko sampUrNa rIti se devatA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna sarala hI hotA hai ki jagat to ajJAna hai, duHkhI hai, aisI sthiti meM vo cittapUrNa yA Anandamaya kaise ho sakatA hai aura siddhaparamAtmA to sarvajJa hai to kyA unhoMne jagat yA darzana ko ayathArtha kiyaa| isa prazna kA samAdhAna upAdhyAya mahArAja ne svopajJa TIkA meM eka hI lAina meM kahA hai ki-"nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se yaha bhrAnti nahIM hai" yaha eka hI lAina ne kitanA sundara, sacoTa rahasya kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| jagat ke sabhI jIvoM, nizcaya naya se svarUpa se pUrNa citta evaM Anandamaya hai| yaha bAta isako bhI sUcita karatI hai ki jagat ke jIvoM, sarvajJa paramAtmA ke dekhA huA AtmA kA svarUpa najara ke samakSa rakheM to aupAyika marmajanya upadravoM meM duHkha evaM anukUlatA meM sukha na ho| zrImad upAdhyAya mahArAja ke graMthoM meM bhare hue rahasyoM ko samajhane ke lie jinAgama evaM nyAyAdi zAstra kA adhyayana jarUrI hai| unakA sUkSma buddhi ke lie cintana, manana bhI karanA cAhie varanA unakI paMkti kA galata artha bhI nikala sakatA hai, jaise-adhyAtmasAra meM eka stotra hai no ceda bhAvAparijJAnAt siddhisiddhipraahtH| dIkSAdAnena bhavyAnAM tIrthocchedaH prasajyate / / 88 yahA~ yahI vivecana cala rahA hai dIkSA dene ke lie yo budhvA bhavanairguNyaM dhIraH syAd vrtpaalne| sa yogyo bhAvabhedastu noplkssyte|| arthAta jinako saMsAra nirguNa yA asAra lagA ho, jinake mahAvrata kA pAlana karane kI zakti hai, vo hI vyakti dIkSA yogya hai, kintu usameM chaThe guNasthAnaka kA bhAva lagA huA hai yA nahIM, vo dekhane kA nahIM hai| kyoM nahIM unake uttara meM-'no ceda bhAvAparijJAnAt...' vo zloka batAyA hai| isameM 'siddhasiddhiparAhata' vo sAmAsika pada kA artha viziSTa zAstrAbhyAsa ke anubhava binA svataH samajhanA muzkila hai| kaI sthAna para yaha bhI par3hane meM AtA hai, jisameM kisane usakA unake samAna hI artha kiyA ho-aisA lagatA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki aMtara ke bhAva ko binA jAne siddhi evaM asiddhi se parAhata hokara dIkSA nahIM dene ke kAraNa tIrtha ko uccheda kA prasaMga AtA hai| isameM siddhi evaM asiddhi ke parAhata hone se itanA bhAga dIkSA nahIM, apane meM hetubhUta hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki aMtara meM guNagAna ke bhAva hoM to hI dIkSA denI caahie| aisA sAmane vAle kA mata ho to phira dIkSA kisI ko de bhI nahIM sakate, kyoMki dIkSA kA dAna siddhi-asiddhi se parAhata hai, arthAt jo chaTThA guNagAna ke bhAva se vo AtmA meM siddhi hai hI to phira dIkSA dene se koI vizeSa nahIM hai, aisA jo bhAva kI asiddhi hai arthAt bhAva, pariNAma prApta na hotA to Agama matAnusAra dIkSA de sakate, nahIM to phira dIkSA denA vyartha ho jaayegaa| vaise hI aMtara meM chaTThA guNaThANA ke pariNAmarUpa bhAva kI siddhi ho yA asiddhi-ubhaya dazA meM dIkSA denA nirarthaka ho jAyegA, phira to ise jagat meM, samIpa meM, zAsana meM dIkSitoM kI paramparA hI nahIM rahegI, isalie jagat meM zAsana ke tIrtha jaisA kucha bhI nahIM rhegaa| aisA hote-hote phira tIrtha kA uccheda hI hone vAlA hai, jaise aneka sthAnoM para bhinna-bhinna rahasyodghATana kiyA hai| vaise hI nayopadeza evaM nayarahasya ke saptabhaMgI ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue tIsarA avyakta bhaMga para sundara jijJAsA vyakta karake sundara rahasyamaya vivecana kiyA hai| jijJAsA pada hai ki vastu paraspara 509. For Personal & Private Use Only

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- viruddha aise ubhaya dharmarUpa eka sAtha kaha sakate haiM yA nhiiN| jaise-ghaTa ko eka bAra syAta, sat kahA, agara dUsarI bAra syAta asat kahA to eka sAtha kaise kahA ki ghaTa kaisA hai? unake uttara meM ghaTa avaktavya hai, taba yaha prazna hotA hai ki avaktavya kyoM? jaise puSpadaMta zabda se sUrya evaM candra donoM kA eka zabda se nirvacana hotA hai, vaise yahA~ bhI sat-asat-donoM eka sAtha nirvAcaka evaM sAMketika zabda kahane se ghaTa vaktavya hogA nA? arthAt usa saMketa se vaha sat-asat ubhayarUpa eka sAtha vaktavya hogA nA? unake uttara meM upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai-vo saMketa zabda kisa prakAra kA kaheMge? saMketa jo sat-asat kA kramabaddhavAcaka hai to prastuta bhaMga ke lie upayogI nahIM hai| jo eka sAtha sat-asat kA vAcaka hai arthAt yuga padavAcaka hai to vaha vastu bhI praznAntargata hai yA ghaTa sat-asat kA ubhayarUpa eka sAtha nirvacana ho sakatA hai? taba tuma kahoge ki hA~, saMketa se ho sakatA hai taba sAMketika zabda ke lie zaktijJAna kaise karoge? arthAt eka sAtha sat-asat ubhaya meM sAMketika zabda kI zakti rakhanI par3e taba zakyatAvacchedaka kauna satva, asatva jo kahe to phira vahA~ prazna hotA hai ki sAMketika pada se satva evaM asatva kA nirvacana eka sAtha hogA yA kramavAra? eka sAtha hogA aisA to nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki jisa samaya satva kA uccAraNa hotA hai taba asatva kA uccAraNa nahIM hotA hai aura jaba asatva kA uccAraNa hotA hai taba 'satva kA nirvacana nahIM hotA hai| taba vahA~ satva-asatva donoM kA eka sAtha nirvacana karane vAle koI bhinna sAMketika zabda kI kalpanA kare to vahA~ vApisa zakyatAvacchedaka kA prazna khar3A ho jAtA hai, isa taraha anavasthA doSa A jAtA hai| pU. upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ke zAstraratnoM se bhare hue adbhuta rahasyoM evaM viziSTa padArthoM kA kyA varNana kara sakate haiM? yaha to sirpha sAmAnya jIvalakSI yAnI sAmAnya jIva samajhe vaise hI udAharaNa diyA hai. varanA to darzana evaM sakSma tattva ke jAnakAra ko samajha meM Aye aisA to kaI graMthoM meM kaI sthAnoM para viziSTa prakAra ke rahasya bhare hue haiN| sUkSma evaM sthUla rahasyoM evaM vizeSatAoM sahita unakI zAstrakRtiyoM meM kahe hue tattvoM evaM padArthoM kA jIvana bodha, mImAMsA evaM anubhavana vo mAnavajIvana ko cAra cA~da lagA de jaisA hai| isake lie zravaNAdi kA bahuta hI abhyAsa karanA jarUrI hai| punaH-punaH ciMtana, manana, zravaNa, grahaNa unake bAda parizIlana anubhavana-Atmabhavana honA cAhie arthAt usameM apanI AtmA ko bhAvita banAnA jarUrI hai| jindagI zaoNrTa hai, usase sirpha upAdhyAya ke graMthoM kA hI abhyAsa kareMge to bhI abhyAsa pUrNa nahIM hogA para jindagI pUrI ho jaayegii| aise gUr3ha rahasyoM se bhare hue upAdhyAyajI ke graMtha haiM, aisA merA mAnanA hai| unakA sahI DhaMga se abhyAsa kiyA jAe to usameM se vyApaka bodha evaM preraNA pAkara apane jIvana ko sukRta kara sakate haiM kintu jo Upara una rahasyoM evaM vizeSatAoM sahita una padArthoM ke Atmabhavana kA tyAga karake kevala sAhityika dRSTi, aitihAsika dRSTi, samanvaya dRSTi, tulanAtmaka dRSTi ityAdi viSaya pratibhAva rUpa jJAna meM hI magna ho jAe to mAnava jIvana kA anamola kartavya jo viSaya-pariNati evaM saMvedana jJAna hai, vo aisA hI raha jaayegaa| vikasita zraddhAvAda kI jarUrata tattva kA pratibhAsajJAna kitanA hI kyoM na ho jAe para jo pariNatijJAna evaM tattvasaMvedana jJAna pragaTa na ho to usa jJAna kI koI kImata hI nahIM hai| pariNati jJAna lAne ke lie hRdaya ko nirbala banAkara usa tattva ke svarUpa ke anurUpa banAnA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| jaise-Azrava tattva kA jJAna ho gayA, 510 For Personal & Private Use Only

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Azrava kA svarUpa heya hai to hRdaya ke bhAva kI dhArA bhI heyatA ke anurUpa honI cAhie arthAt Azrava ke prati anAsthA, aruci evaM tiraskAra bharA vyavahAra honA caahie| Azrava meM AtmA ko bhaya honA caahie| jahA~ Azrava kI bAta Aye taba akartavyatA bhAva, tiraskAra AnA, aise bhAva kA Azrava kA jJAna vo pariNatijJAna hai| unake vakta tattvasaMvedana ke jJAna kI pravRtti meM gaharAI meM jAne kI bAta AtI hai arthAt Azrava ke prati bhaya, tiraskAra kA bhAva AyA thA para Azrava kA tyAga nahIM huA thaa| AtmA usake taddana anAsakta evaM alipta nahIM banI thI taba tattva saMvedana meM to Azrava ke prati sahaja hI anAsakta bhAva AtA hai, usake alipta rahane kI bhAvanA AtI hai arthAt aba aMtara se bhI Azravamaya pravRtti nahIM hotI kintu sarvathA viratIbhAva AtA hai, yaha samaya jIvana meM bahuta hI upayogI hai| yaha paristhiti mAnava jIvana meM hI zakya hai| unake binA sirpha pratibhAsa jJAna se to kucha bhI Atmahita nahIM hotA hai| vaise to abhavya bhI nava pUrva taka kA jJAna prApta kara sakatA hai| itanA prAtibhAsita jJAna mAtra se kyA pariNAma evaM saMvedana ke lakSa binA bhI aitihAsika dRSTi hRdaya meM saMvegajanya bodha nahIM pAtI hai| to phira saMsAra se alipta evaM bhinna hone kI to bAta hI kyA? Aja ke bhautikavAda ke jora para cala rahA sAmyavAda ko calAne ke lie RSi-maharSiyoM ke tarka-yuktipUrNa gambhIra vacanoM para zraddhAvAda ko madhu vikasita karane kI AvazyakatA hai| varanA ApakA yaha buddhivAdI vAtAvaraNa jaina evaM AryaprajA ko saMskRti ke vinAza kI tarapha le jA rahA hai| ___ upAdhyAyajI ke rahasya aMkita graMthoM kI rahasya bharI bAteM sunakara paraspara ciMtana, manana karake unameM zastraratnoM meM se apane jIvana meM nakkara tattvadRSTi, kevala pariNati saMvedana jJAna evaM saMvega . virAgAdi se paripuSTa AdhyAtmikatA kI ucca kakSA para pahuMcakara AMtarAtmadazA ke ullasita abhyAsa kara paramAtmadazA ko prApta karane kA prayatna kare, yahI antima lakSya ko pAne ke lie prayatna jArI rkhe| 1. sandarbha sUcI sAhitya koza, pR. 625 2. (ka) Rgveda, 2/1/152/3; vahI, 3/4/158/3; vahI, 4/5/47/5 (kha) atharvaveda, 9/9/5 (ka) IzopaniSad, 4-5; (kha) kaThopaniSad, 1/2/20; (ga) zvetAzvatara upaniSad, 3/19-20 dhammapada, pakiNNavaggo 4-6, carcApada-2, 11, 33 1 sarvadhAtubhyo'suna (uNAdi sUtra, caturtha pAda) tatrabhavaH digAdibhyo yat, pANini sUtra, 4/3/53-54 abhidhAna rAjendrakoza, khaNDa-6, pR. 493 pAia-lacchI nAmamAlA koza, gAthA-271 guhye rhsy.....| abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi koza, 742 pAia-saha-mahaNNavo, pR. 708 dhavalA, 1.1.1, 1.44.4 amarakoza, 2/8, 22-23; evaM abhidhAna ciMtAmaNikoza, 741 12. 511 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhedinI koza, uddhRta-rahasyavAda, pR. 3 bhagavada gomaNDala, bhAga-8, pR. 755 mahArASTra zabdakoza, bhAga-6, pR. 2598 Rgveda, 2/29/1 samayasAra bhagavad gItA, 6/10 vahI, 4/3 vahI, 18/63 vahI, 18/64 vahI, 18/68 vahI, 11/1 nAyAdhammakahAo, 1/7/14, 8/14 uttarAdhyayana, 1/17 paNDAvAgaraNa, 1/4 sUtrakRtAMga, 1/4/1/18 rAyapaseNI, 210/283 dasavaikAlika, 5/1/16 evaM 10/17 aupapAtika, 38 uvAsagadazAMga, 1/46 ThANaM, 3-4 oghaniyukti, 760 vahI, 760-62 oghaniyukti, zroNivRtti, 760-62 The Concise Oxford Dictionary, p. 782 Comparative Religion, p. 286 marAThI sAhityAMtIta madhurAbhakti, pR. 150-51 vedAnta aura sUphIdarzana, pR. 146, 164-165 Mysticism and Religion, p. 25 The Teachings of the Mystics, p. 238 Encyclopaedia of Religion The Teachings of the Mystics, p. 12 48. 512 For Personal & Private Use Only

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44. Mysticism and Religion Eastern Religion and Western Thought, p. 61 Mysticism and Logic, p. 3 Exploring Mysticism, p. 59 The Critics of Religious Experience, p. 379-429 Practical Mysticism, p. 3 Varieties of Religious Experience, p. 38 Mysticism East and West, p. 95 Anandaghana kA rahasyavAda, pR. 11 Mysticism in Religion, p. 25 Eastern Religon and Western Thought, p. 66 Mysticism in the Bhagvad Gita The Meaning of God in Human Experience, p. 355 Philosophica Study of Mysticism, p. 7 Mysticism in Bhagvad Gita, p. I (preface) The Theory and Art of Mysticism, p. XII Studies in Vedanta, p. 150-160 AnandaghanajI kA rahasyavAda, pR. 15 Counter Attack from the East, p. 149 The Hindu View of Life, p. 77 rahasyavAda, pR. 25 Anandaghana kA rahasyavAda, pR. 16 apabhraMza aura hindI meM rahasyavAda, pR. 13 bhaktikAvya meM rahasyavAda, pR. 5 (bhUmikA) kabIra kA rahasyavAda, pR. 34 hindI padasaMgraha, pR. 20 Ananda RSi abhinandana graMtha, pR. 334 Modern Indian Mysticism, p. 38 kabIra aura jAyasI kA rahasyavAda aura tulanAtmaka vivecana, pR. 65 vahI, pR. 20 Hindu Mysticism, p. 3 73. 513 For Personal & Private Use Only

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rahasyavAda, pR. 24-31 kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 11 Rgveda, maNDala-9, sUkta-83 Rgveda, 7/76/6 Rgveda, 10/129/1, 2 vahI, 1/164/46 vahI, 10/90/1 vahI, 10/121 bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 5/1/1 kenopaniSad, 2/1, 2/2 vahI, 2/3 ISopaniSad 15 evaM bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 5/15/1 chAndogyopaniSad, 6/2/1 taitirIyopaniSad, 2/7 zvetAzvetara kaThopaniSad, 3/20 evaM kaThopaniSad, 2/20 kaThopaniSad, 2/3/12 gItA, 11/16 misTisinna ina mahArASTra, pR. 8 zrImad bhAgavat skandha-5, adhyAya-3 anirvacanIyaM prema svarUpam-nArada bhakti sUtra, 51 dohAkoza, 26, 69 bauddhagAna aura dohA, uddhRta-Adhunika hindI kAvya meM rahasyavAda, pR. 11 vahI vahI bauddha gAna aura dohA Anandaghana kA rahasyavAda, pR. 29 gorakhanAtha eNDa kanaphaTA yogI bhAratIya saMskRti aura sAdhanA-2, pR. 254 gorakhabAnI-23 vahI, 94 vahI, 106 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 514 For Personal & Private Use Only

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106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. suSumnA sadhinaH-sA sandhyA sNdhirucyte| gorakSa siddhAnta saMgraha gorakhabAnI, 124 nAtha sampradAya, pR. 127 gorakSa siddhAnta, 148 hindI sAhitya kA itihAsa, pR. 71-72 Adhunika hindI kAvya meM rahasyavAda, pR. 26 vahI, pR. 26 jAyasI granthAvalI, pR. 42 vahI, pR. 30 vahI, pR. 138 vahI, pR. 45 vahI, pR. 14 vahI, pR. 48 kabIra graMthAvalI, pR. 243 vahI, pR. 110 vahI, pR. 13 vahI, pR. 16 vahI, pR. 13 vahI, pR. 12 vahI, pR. 374 vahI, pR. 87 vahI, pR. 87 vahI, pR. 425 vahI, pR. 88 vahI, pR. 124 vahI, pR. 399 vahI, pR. 9 kabIra graMthAvalI, uddhRta-kabIra kA rahasyavAda, pR. 163 vahI, pR. 379 mIrAbAI kI padAvalI, pR. 80 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 515 For Personal & Private Use Only

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137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. na 145. 146. . 147. -148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. vahI, pR. 72 vahI, pR. 107 vahI, pR. 86 mokSapAhuDa, 4 svAmI kArtikeyAnuprekSA, 192 samAdhitaMtra, 4 yogasAra, 6 paramAtmaprakAza, 13 jJAnArNava, 5 yogazAstra dvAdazaprakAza, 6 adhyAtma rahasya, zloka 4-5 brahmavilAsa-paramAtma chattIsI, 2 dharmavilAsa, adhyAtma paMcAsikA, 41 yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA, 17 yajurveda, uddhRta-hindI jaina bhakti kAvya aura kavi, pR. 476 zrImad bhAgavat, paMcama skandha, paMcama adhyAya, pR. 563 Anandaghana kA rahasyavAda, pR. 38 Indian Mysticism, p. 9 Jainism is Based on a Mystic Experience, p. 18 AcArAMga, 1/5/6 vahI, 1/3/4 (a) vahI, 1/3/4 (ba) tulanIya - bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 4/5/6 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 482 pravacanasAra, 1, gAthA 48-49 AcArAMga, 1/1/1 jaina darzana : manana aura mImAMsA, pR. 439 mokSaprAbhRta, 4 mokSapAhuDa, 24 paramAtmaprakAza, pR. 23 vahI, 174-175, pR. 284-285 159. 160. 161. 162. 164. 165. 166. 516 For Personal & Private Use Only

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167. 168. paramAtmaprakAza, 12 pAhuDa, pR. 16 banArasI vilAsa, pR. 161 zrIyAMsajina stavana 169. vahI 170. 171: 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. zreyAMsajina stavana adhyAtmasAra, adhikAra-2, zloka-2 zreyAMsajina stavana vahI AdinAtha bhagavAna kA stavana, gAthA-1 nemijina stavana, gAthA 3 vahI, gAthA 4 anekAnta vyavasthA syAdvAda kalpalatA jJAnabindu, nayopadeza siddhAnta bindu dvAtriMzada dvAtriMzikA pAtaMjala yogadarzana dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa khaMDana khaMDa khAdya, mahAvIra stava jJAnasAra, prathama aSTaka adhyAtmasAra nayopadeza, nayarahasya 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 517 For Personal & Private Use Only

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navama adhyAya upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI dRSTi meM anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNA sat ke sandarbha meM AtmA ke sandarbha meM yoga ke sandarbha meM mokSa ke sandarbha meM karma ke sandarbha meM pramANa ke sandarbha meM sarvajJa ke sandarbha meM nyAya ke sandarbha meM anya sandarbha meM Buration International For Personal & Private Gay Janwwanetbrary.org

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke darzana meM anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNA vAcaka yazovijaya eka aise upAdhyAya hue haiM, jinhoMne jaina darzana kI bhavyatA, divyatA ke sAtha anya bhAratIya darzanoM ke bIca eka setu kA kArya kiyA hai| ve eka aise udAravAdI dArzanika upAdhyAya mAne jAte haiM, jinakA kisI se vaira-virodha yA rAga-Asakti nahIM hai| isIlie unakI dArzanika kRtiyoM meM anya darzanika siddhAntoM kA ullekha dekhA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ vibhinna darzanoM ke siddhAntoM kA ullekha hai, jisakA prastutIkaraNa kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM upAdhyAyajI ke darzana meM dRSTigocara hotA dekhA jAtA hai| sat ke sandarbha meM __ vizva kA vaividhya dRSTigocara hai| jagat ke vistAra ko dekhakara usake mUla stotra kI jijJAsA utpanna honA svAbhAvika hai| vizva kA vistAra evaM mUla sat rUpa hai athavA asat rUpa hai| yaha jijJAsA bhI dArzanikoM ke cintA kA viSaya rahI hai| eka samAna dRSTigocara hone vAle jagat ke bAre meM cintAoM meM vicAra bheda rahA hai| - sat darzana jagat kA eka mUlabhUta tattva hai| satvAda dArzanika jagat kA purAtana prameyatattva rahA hai| . sat zabda kA prayoga prazasta kArya ke lie mAnA gayA hai| sadbhAva meM sAdhuvAda meM sat zabda kA prayoga pracalita huA hai| yajJa meM, tapa meM aura dAna meM sat kI sthiti rahI huI hai| yajJa, tapa aura dAna , ke lie hI jo kArya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha satsaMjJA se saMbodhita rahatA hai| isalie sat kA sthAna isameM bhI hai aura paraloka meM bhI hai| zraddhA se yukta kArya sat kahalAtA hai| vaha sat tapa bhI ho, japa bhI ho, dAna bhI ho, cAhe svAdhyAya bhI ho-ye sabhI pAvana paramparA ke pathika haiN| isa prakAra sat zabda kA upayoga zrImada bhagavad gItA meM kiyA gayA hai| sat viSayaka upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA gahanatama mantavya evaM cintana, manana evaM maMthana hai, jo umAsvAti ke mantavya kA hI anukaraNa hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya umAsvAtijI ke anuyAyI hote hue anya dArzanikoM meM jagat sambandhI sat virodhI siddhAnta kA pratyuttara isa prakAra dete haiN| zAstracAroM kA zrama isa jagat ko satvAda svarUpa se hI nirUpaNa karane meM rahA hai| bhAratIya darzana meM sat ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM vibhinna matabheda haiN| vedAnta darzana sat (brahma) ko eka evaM kUTastha nitya mAnatA hai| saMsAra meM nAnAtva nahIM hai| ekatva hI yathArtha hai "sarva khalvidaM brahma neha nAnAsti kiNcn"|' brahma kI hI vAstavika sattA hai| jagat kI sattA vyAvahArika hai| "brahma satyaM jaganmithyA jIvo brahmaiva nAparaH" brahma satya hai, jagat mithyA hai tathA jIva brahma svarUpa hI hai, brahma se bhinna usakA koI svataMtra astitava nahIM hai, yaha vedAnta darzana kA mukhya siddhAnta hai| bauddha ke anusAra sat ko arthakriyAkAraka kahA gayA hai| usameM vAGmaya meM sat kSaNika hai, mAtra utpAda vinAzazIla hai, nityatAyukta kisI padArtha yA jagat meM astitva hI nahIM hai| kSaNabhaMgavAda bauddha 518 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #601
. darzana kA mUla siddhAnta hai| unake anusAra sampUrNa carAcara jagat kSaNika hai| pratyeka kSaNa meM vinAza svayaM hotA hai| vinAza ke lie kisI bAhya hetu kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne jaina tarkaparibhASA meM kahA hai"nazvarameva tadavastuM svahetorUpajAtamaGgatikartavyam, taramAdutpannamAtrameva vinazyati utpatikSaNa eva stvaat|" bauddha darzana ke anusAra jo jo sat rUpa hai, vaha ekAnta rUpa se kSaNika hai| koI bhI sat padArtha kSaNikatA kI sImA kA atikramaNa nahIM kara sakatA-"sarvaM kSaNika satvAt, yat sat tat sarvaM kSaNikama-yathA ghttH"| saba astitvAn padArtha kSaNika hai| akSaNika nitya padArtha kI kalpanA zazazrugavat nirarthaka hai| nitya padArtha krama athavA yugapata donoM hI prakAra se arthakriyA nahIM kara sktaa| jisameM arthakriyA nahIM hotI hai, vaha sat rUpa bhI nahIM ho sktaa| sat vahI hai, jo arthakriyA kre| nyAyabindu meM vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki . "arthakriyA sAmarthyalakSaNa tvaaddhstunH"| saMkSepa meM bauddha darzana ke anusAra kSaNika padArtha hI arthakriyA karane meM samartha hai| ataH ekamAtra kSaNika padArtha hI sat rUpa hai| sAMkhya darzana cetana tattva rUpa sat padArtha ko kUTastha nitya evaM prakRti rUpa sat ko pariNAmI nitya mAnatA hai| naiyAyika-vaizeSika darzana aneka padArthoM meM se AtmA, paramANu, kAla Adi sat tattvoM ko kUTastha nitya mAnatA hai tathA ghaTa, paTa Adi kucha padArthoM ko mAtra utpAda evaM vyayayukta hI mAnatA hai, nitya rUpa nahIM mAnatA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra sat vastu nityAnityAtmaka ubhayarUpa hai| vastu kevala kUTastha nitya bhI nahIM hai aura kevala niranvayavinAzI bhI nahIM hai| sAMkhya darzana kI taraha usakA eka tattva sarvathA nitya evaM ghaTa, paTa Adi kucha anitya hai, aisA bhI nahIM hai| unake anusAra jar3a, cetana, mUrta-amUrta, sUkSma aura sthUla sabhI sat padArtha utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvyayukta hai| sampUrNa vastu jagat trayAtmaka hai| vAcaka umAsvAti ne kahA bhI hai ki utpAdavyayadhrauvyayukta st| advaita vedAnta ne dravya ko pAramArthika satya mAnakara paryAya ko kAlpanika kahakara usake astitva ko hI nakAra diyaa| bauddhoM ne paryAya ko pAramArthika mAnakara dravya ko kAlpanika mAna liyaa| lekina jaina darzana ke anusAra dravya aura paryAya donoM pAramArthika haiN| hamArA jJAna jaba saMzleSaNAtmaka hotA hai taba dravya upasthita rahatA hai aura paryAya gauNa ho jAtA hai aura jaba jJAna vizleSaNAtmaka hotA hai taba paryAya pradhAna evaM dravya gauNa ho jAtA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne isa tathya ko abhivyakta karate hue kahA hai apayayaM vastu samasyamA maMdravyametacya vivicymaanN|' jaina darzana meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke anusAra vastu dravyaparyAyAtmaka arthAt sAgAnya-vizeSAtmaka hai| sAmAnya evaM vizeSa kA paraspara avinAbhAva hai| ve eka-dUsare ke binA nahIM raha sakate haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki paryAya rahita dravya evaM dravya rahita paryAya satya nahIM hai dravyaM paryAyaviyutaM paryAyA drvyvivrjitaaH| kava kadA kena kiMrUpA dRSTA mAnena kena vaa|| 519 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #602
. jaina darzana ke mantavyAnusAra vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai| vastu meM eka hI kAla meM ananta virodhI dharma yugapat rahate haiN| eka hI vastu eka hI samaya meM utpattizIla, vinazvara evaM dhruvatAyukta hai| triguNAtmaka vastu hI artha kriyA karane meM samartha hai| arthakriyAkAritva vastu kA lakSaNa hai evaM vaha lakSaNa ekAnta nitya evaM anitya tathA nirapekSa nitya evaM anitya padArtha meM ghaTita hI nahIM ho sktaa| arthakriyAkAritva dravyaparyAyAtmaka ubhayasvabhAva vAlI vastu meM ghaTita ho sakatA hai ataH ubhayAtmaka vastu hI vAstavika sattA hai| jaina darzana meM sat, tattva, tattvArtha evaM padArtha-ina zabdoM kA prayoga prAyaH eka hI artha meM hotA rahA hai| jo sat rUpa padArtha haiM, ve hI dravya haiM, tAtvika haiN| darzanazAstra meM sarvaprathama svayaM ke darzana se sammata tattvoM kA nirdeza prArambha meM kara diyA jAtA hai| vaizeSika sUtra meM dravya Adi chaH padArtha svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| unameM se dravya, guNa evaM karma-ina tInoM ko sat isa pAribhASika saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| nyAyasUtra meM pramANa Adi solaha tattvoM ko bhASyakAra ne sat zabda se vyavahRta kiyA hai| vedAnta darzana meM brahma hI ekamAtra sat hai| jaina AgamoM meM saMkSepa meM jIva evaM ajIva-ye do tattva tathA vistAra meM navatattvoM kA ullekha prApta hai| .. jaina dharma ke pramukha AcArya tattvavyAkhyAtA vAcakamukhya ne sat kA bIja jo bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI meM thA, usakA pallavana kiyaa| AgamoM meM tiryaka aura urdhva-donoM prakAroM ke paryAyoM kA AdhAra dravya ko mAnA hai, jo sarvadravyoM kA avizeSa hai . . avisesie davve visesie jIva davve ajIva dvve| .. kintu AgamoM meM dravya kI sat saMjJA nahIM thii| jaba anya darzanoM meM sat isa saMjJA kA samAveza huA taba jaina dArzanika ke samakSa bhI sat kise kahA jAe, yaha prazna upasthita huaa| . umAsvAti ne kahA-dravya hI sat hai| 'sad dravyalakSaNam'-sat ko paribhASita karate hue unhoMne kahA-'utpAdavyadhrauvyayuktaM st'| aisI paribhASA hone se jaina darzana kA sat anya darzanoM se svataH hI vilakSaNa ho gayA tathA jaina dRSTi se sarvathA anukUla siddha huaa| vAcaka ne satya ko nitya kahA kintu nitya kI svamantavya poSaka paribhASA karake use ekAnta ke Agraha se mukta rkhaa| 'tadbhAvAvyaM nitym| utpAda aura vyaya ke hote hue bhI jisakA sadpa samApta nahIM hotA, yahI sat kI nityatA hai| paryAyoM ke badala jAne para bhI dravya kI sattA samApta nahIM hotii| vaha nirantara pUrva uttara paryAyoM meM anusyUta hotI rahatI hai| - umAsvAti ne caturvidha sat kI kalpanA kI hai| sat ko unhoMne cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai1. dravyAstika, 2. mAtRkApadAstika, 3. utpannAstika, 4. pryaayaastik| sat kA isa prakAra kA vibhAjana anyatra upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| yaha unakI maulika avadhAraNA hai| umAsvAti ne isa caturvidha sat kA vizeSa vyAkhyA nahIM kiyaa| jJAna kI sthUlatA evaM sUkSmatA ke AdhAra para sat ke cAra padoM kA nirUpaNa kiyaa| TIkAkAra siddhasenagaNi ne inakI kucha spaSTatA kI hai| prathama do sat dravyanayAzrita haiM tathA antima do bheda paryAyanayAzrita haiN| sat ke cAra vibhAgoM ke antargata AcArya umAsvAti ne sat kI sampUrNa avadhAraNA ko samAhita karane kA prayala kiyA hai| 520 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #603
dravyAstika sat kA kathana dravya ke AdhAra para hai, mAtRkApadAstika kA kathana dravya ke vibhAga ke AdhAra para, utpannAstika kA vyAkaraNa tAtkAlika vartamAna paryAya ke AdhAra para hai tathA paryAyAstika kA kathana bhUta evaM bhAvI paryAya ke AdhAra para huA hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai| dravyAstika ke anusAra, 'asannAma nAstyeva dravyAstikasya' asat kucha hotA hI nahIM, vaha sat ko hI svIkAra karatA hai| sarvavastu saMllakSaNa tvAdasatpatiSedhena sarvasaMgrAdezo drvyaastikm| dravyAstika sat saMgraha naya ke abhiprAya vAlA hai| sarvamekaM sadavizeSAt-isa sat dvArA saptabhaMgI kA prathama bhaMga syAt asti phalita hotA hai| mAtRkApadAstika sat ke dvArA dravyoM kA vibhAga hone se astitva evaM nAstika dharma prakaTa hotA . hai| mAtRkApada vyavahAranayAnusArI hai| dravyAstika ke dvArA sampUrNa padArthoM ko sat kaha dene mAtra se vaha vyavahAra upayogI nahIM ho sktaa| vyavahAra vibhAga ke binA nahIM ho sktaa| dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya kA dravyatva tulya hone para bhI ve paraspara bhinna svabhAva vAle haiN| dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya nahIM ho sktaa| yaha mAtRkApadAstika kA kathana hai| vibhakti kA nimitta hone ke kAraNa mAtRkApada, vyavahAra . upayogI hai "sthUlakatipaya vyavahasyogyavizeSa pradhAna mAtRkA pdaastikm|" utpannAstika sat kA sambandha mAtra vartamAna kAla se hai| vaha atIta evaM anAgata ko asvIkAra karatA hai| ataH yaha nAsti rUpa hai| vartamAna ko svIkAra karatA hai ataH asti hai| isase saptabhaMgI kA avaktavya nAma kA bhaMga phalita hotA hai| paryAyanayAnugAmI hone se isakI dRSTi bhedapradhAna hai| sampUrNa vyavahAra kI kAraNabhUta vastu nirantara utpAda vinAzazIla hai| kucha hI sthitizIla nahIM hai, vaha utpannAstika kA kathana hai| isakI mAnyatA utpatti meM hI hai| "utpannAstikamutpanane'stimartiH" anutpanna sthiti ko yaha svIkAra hI nahIM krtaa| paryAyAstika sat vinAza ko svIkAra karatA hai| jo utpanna hue haiM, ve avazya vinazvara svabhAva vAlA hai| jitanA utpAda ho, utanA hI vinaash| __ "vinoze'stimatiparyAyAstimucyate" kucha mAnate haiM ki paryAyAstika utpadyamAna paryAya ko hI mAnatA hai| "utpadyamAnAH paryAyAstimucyate" ina donoM matoM kA samanvaya se phalita hotA hai ki paryAyAstika nayabhUta evaM anAgata ko svIkAra karatA hai tathA vartamAna kA niSedha karatA hai ataH vaha astinAsti rUpa hai| bhUta bhaviSya kI apekSA asti, vartamAna paryAya kI apekSA nAsti hai| isase bhI avaktavya bhaMga kA kathana hotA hai, kyoMki Asti-nAsti ko eka sAtha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| saMkSepa meM dravyAstika se parama saMgraha kA viSayabhUta sat dravya aura mAtRkApadAstika se sat dravya ke vyavahArAzrita dharmAstikAya Adi dravya kA vibhAga unameM bheda-prabheda abhipreta hai| pratyeka kSaNa meM navanavotpanna vastu kA rUpa utpannAstika aura pratyeka kSaNa meM hone vAlA vinAza yA bheda paryAyAstika se abhipreta hai| utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya-isa tripadI kA samAveza caturdhA vibhakta sat meM ho jAtA hai| jaina darzana vastuvAdI darzana hai| vaha jagat kI vAstavika sattA svIkAra karatA hai| sUkSma evaM sthUla donoM hI jagat kA tAtvika astitva hai| vastuvAda ke anusAra sat ko bAhya, Abhyantara, pAramArthika, vyAvahArika, parikalpika paratantra, pariniSpanna Adi bhedoM meM vibhakta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| satva satya hI hai, usameM vibhAga nahIM hotaa| pramANa meM avabhAsita hone vAle sAre tattva vAstavika haiN| indriya, mana 521 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #604
evaM atIndriya jJAna-ina saba sAdhanoM se jJAta hone vAlA prameya vAstavika hai| ina sAdhanoM se prApta jJAna meM spaSTatA-aspaSTatA, nyUnAdhikatA ho sakatI hai kintu inase jJAta padArthoM kA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA arthAt sat pAramArthika, sAMvRttika ke bhedoM meM vibhakta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| dravya evaM paryAya, nityatA evaM anityatA-ye saba vastu ke svarUpa haiN| inameM se kisI eka kA apalApa karanA jaina darzana ke anusAra vastusatya kA apalApa karanA hai| jaina ke anusAra sat arthAt vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai| saMkSepa meM zAstrakAroM kA zrama isa jagat ko satvAda svarUpa se hI nirUpaNa karane meM rahA hai| -vaidika jagat meM sat ko hI brahma svarUpa se svIkRta kiyA gayA hai-'sadaviziSTa meva sarvaM / ' -bauddha vAGmaya meM sat ko arthakriyAkAraka kahA gayA hai| -nyAya darzana meM sat ko sattA nAmaka para-sAmAnya se lakSita kiyA gayA hai| -sAMkhyadarzana ke prathama AcArya kapila ne sat ko caitanyAtmaka ghoSita kiyA hai| satva ko triguNAtmaka bhI kahA hai| -upaniSadoM kI paribhASA meM sat sUkSma se bhI sUkSmatara aura mahAn se bhI mahattara nirdiSTa kiyA * gayA hai| -RgvedakAlIna sat ko itanA mahattva diyA hai ki usakA bhI astitva hai, kyoMki nAmollekha hI astitva ko siddha karatA hai| -purAtana purANoM ke prakhara vaktA zrI vyAsa ne sat ko nitya aura avinAzI kahA hai| -AcArya hemacandrAcArya ne upameya bhAva se sat viSaya ko Alokita kiyA hai aura sAtha meM yuktisaMgata evaM ucita hai| jisa prakAra eka hI dUdha dahI, navanIta aura ghI ke svarUpa ko dhAraNa karatA hai, vaise hI eka hI sat aneka utpAdAtmaka, vyayAtmaka evaM dhruvAtmaka rUpa se pariNata hotA hai| isI kA sAra mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dravya-guNa paryAya ke rAsa meM prastuta kiyA hai| ghaTa mukuTa suvarNaM arthiA, vyaya utpati thitti peravaMta re| nijarUpaI hovaI hemathI duHkha harSa upekSAvaMta re|| dugdha dadhi bhuMjai nahI, navi dUdha dadhivrata khAI re| navi doiM agorasavata jimaI tiNi tiyalakSaNa jaga thaaii||" mahopAdhyAya yazovijayakRta nayarahasya meM anyadarzanakRta sat kA lakSaNa isa prakAra saMdarzita hai sadAviziSTameva sarvaM / / / isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki sat kA astitva itihAsa mAnya hai| samAja svIkArya hai| aura sabhI dArzanikoM kA spaSTa sambodha hai ki sat eka astitvavAn satva hai aura vaha tattva bhI hai| satva kyoM hai, ki vaha AtmavAda se abhinna hai aura tattva kyoM hai, ki vaha dArzanika vicArazreNikA navanIta pIyUSa hai| satvarahita ciMtana dArzanika jagat meM sthAna prApta nahIM kara sakatA hai| isalie rAsammAna satva ko IzvaravAda se pRthak nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| 522 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #605
jJAna ko bhI nAnAbhAva vAlA kahakara vibhakti meM bhI avibhakta rahane vAlA aisA satvamaya nAnAbhAvoM se yukta hotA huA bhI svayaM meM satvavAn hai| isa prakAra sat sambandhI vicAraNAe~, vivecanAe~ jo milI haiM, ve sabhI upayukta haiM aura ucita haiM, kyoMki sat ke binA koI bhI svayaM ke astitva kA AvirbhAva nahIM kara sakatA hai| ataH AvirbhAva ke lie aura astitva ke lie sat kI sattA ko samayocita svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai, vaha padArtha bhI satvavAna ginA jAtA hai aura vyakti bhI satvavAna kahalAtA hai| yaha sat pravAha kI dRSTi se anAdi-ananta hai parantu vyakti vizeSa kI apekSA se anitya hai, kyoMki sat sarvathA zaktimAna hotA huA sApekSika dRSTi se vivecita huaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apane dArzanika graMthoM meM sat viSayaka anya darzana kI avadhAraNAoM kA vistRta vivecana abhivyakta kiyA hai| AtmA ke sandarbha meM dArzanika jagat meM dRzya aura mUrta padArtha kI bhAMti adRzya aura amUrta padArtha kI khoja cAlU raho hai| adRzya evaM amUrta ke viSaya meM sabakA ekamata honA saMbhava nahIM hai| dRzya aura mUrta ke viSaya meM bhI saba ekamata nahIM haiM, taba phira adRzya aura amUrta ke viSaya meM sabakI sahamati kI AzA kaise kI jA sakatI hai| ___AtmA ke astitva aura nAstitva kA abhyupagama hajAroM varSoM se calA A rahA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM zramaNa aura brAhmaNa donoM paramparAoM ke aneka AcArya AtmA ko paudgalika mAnate rahe haiN| AtmA kA astitva prAyaH sabhI dharmoM meM mAnya hokara bhI AtmA kI paribhASA ko zabdAvalI meM bAMdhanA bar3A kaThina kArya hai| vastutaH AtmA nAma kI vastu A~khoM se adRzya, kAnoM se azrAvya tathA mana se ananubhAvya hone se paribhASA karane meM atyanta kaThinatA mahasUsa hotI hai, phira bhI zreSTha vidvAnoM ne vibhinna paribhASAe~ dI haiN| Arya saMskRti AtmavAditA para apanA astitva rakhatI hai| yaha saMskRti AtmA ke astitva ko sammAnita rakhane vAlI paramAtmavAda kI ora DhalatI huI milatI hai| AtmavAda, paramAtmavAda, karmavAda aura lokavAda-ina sabhI kA avagahana, anusaMdhAna AtmavAda hI kara sakatA hai| ataH AtmA ko sazraddhAbhAva se svIkRta karane meM zramaNa saMskRti ne agresaratA apanAI hai| Atmatattva sadA se arUpI rahA hai, agocara banA hai| parokSa kA rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai phira bhI pratyakSavat kArya karane meM kRtkRtya milegaa| parokSatA kI parama anumAnitA adhikRta karatI huI yaha AtmavAditA abhI taka sazraddheya rahI hai| ataH AtmavAda ko aneka AcAryoM ne sammAnita rkhaa| sAhitya kI bhUmi para isako vismRta banAne meM vAGmayI dhArAe~ pravAhita rahI haiN| darzana jagat ke agaNita aneka ArSa puruSoM ne AtmavAda kI ghoSaNA karane meM uccatA apanAI hai| saMskRti kA suparicaya hI AtmavAda kI upalabdhiyoM se hai| dArzanikatA kA divya dRSTikoNa AtmavAda ke adhyAyoM se ujjvala hai, ullikhita hai| ataH AtmavAda ko hama svIkAra kara lete haiM to puNya-pApa, bandha-mokSa kI mAnyatAe~ mahattvapUrNa lagatI haiN| AtmavAda se ihaloka aura paraloka ke tAne-bAne jur3e hue haiM, kyoMki AtmA kA kArakatattva dharma hai| ataH karmaphala bhoktA hai| isalie AtmavAda ke binA darzana jagat meM dArzanikatA ko sammAna nahIM milatA hai| A rahA hA 523 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #606
darzanavAditA ke divya dRSTikoNa ko dUradarzitA se sudRr3ha prastuta karane meM AtmavAda hI pramukha rahA hai| vo AcAroM ko bhI apanAtA hai aura vicAroM ko bhI panapAtA hai| AcAra aura vicAra donoM hI AtmavAda kI amUlya nidhi hai, jo jIvana-vidhi ko jIvita rakhate hue jagat meM adyAvadhi surakSita hai| AtmA saMbaMdhI mAnyatAe~ bhinna-bhinna darzana meM vividha prakAra se milatI hai| Astika darzana prAyaH karake sabhI AtmA ko svIkAra karate haiM, cAhe vo kisI bhI rUpa meM maane| lekina AtmA ke astitva ko nakArane meM sabase adhika prasiddhi bRhaspati yA cArvAka darzana ko milI hai| sUtrakRtAMga ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ke yuga meM bhUtavAdiyoM ke aneka sampradAya rahe haiM phira bhI jaina darzana meM AtmA kI sthiti bahuta spaSTa hai| upAdhyAya yazovijayajI dvArA AtmA ke sambandha meM anya dArzanikoM ke matoM kI samIkSA . bhAratIya darzanoM meM AtmA ke viSaya meM bhinna-bhinna mAnyatAe~ haiN| koI AtmA ke astitva ko nahIM svIkArate haiM, to koI AtmA ko nazvara mAnate haiN| koI buddhi ko, koI indriya yA mana ko aura koI vijJAna-saMdhAna ko AtmA samajhatA hai| koI AtmA ko nitya mAnatA hai, koI AtmA karma kA kartA aura bhoktA bhI AtmA nahIM hai, aisA mAnate haiN| vastutaH cArvAka, bauddha, sAMkhya, naiyAyika Adi darzanoM meM AtmA kI avadhAraNA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne gaharAI meM jAkara ina sabhI matoM kI samIkSA kI hai| cArvAka darzana bhAratIya darzanoM meM cArvAkadarzana yA lokAvata darzana 2500 varSa se purAnA mAnate haiN| yaha darzana AtmA, mokSa, puNya aura pApa kA phala Adi kI svataMtra sattA svIkAra nahIM karatA hai, isalie ise nAstika darzana bhI kahate haiN| yaha darzana pratyakSa pramANa ko hI mAnatA hai tathA zarIra evaM cetanA ko abhinna svIkAra karatA hai| vo zarIra evaM AtmA ko eka hI mAnate haiN| upAdhyAyajI isa mata kI samIkSA karate hue likhate haiM ki tadet darzanaM mithyA jIvaH pratyakSa eva yt| guNAnAM saMzayAdInAM prtykssaannaambhedtH||16||" arthAt cArvAka darzana kI yaha mAnyatA mithyA hai ki zarIra hI AtmA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki saMzayAdi ke kAraNa jIva pratyakSa hI hai| AtmA hai yA nahIM 'kima asmi nAsmi' (maiM hU~ yA nahIM) yaha saMzaya kisako hotA hai| vicArazakti, ciMtana, mananazakti ke kAraNa hI yaha zaMkA utpanna huI aura isa vicArazakti ko hama jJAnaguNa ke rUpa meM pahacAna sakate haiN| cU~ki guNI ke binA guNa nahIM raha sakatA hai, tathA guNa aura guNI meM kathaMcit abheda hotA hai| ataH AtmA hI guNI hai, isa prakAra kI zaMkA ke pratyakSa AtmA kA pratyakSa siddha hotA hI hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI TIkA meM bhI kahA gayA hai-deha mUrta aura jar3a hai, 'saMzaya' jJAnarUpa hai aura jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai tathA AtmA amUrta hai| guNa anurUpa guNI meM hI rahate haiN| jJAnaguNa agara zarIra kA guNa mAnate haiM to yaha guNa 'zava' meM bhI honA cAhie parantu 'zava' saMzaya karake kucha nahIM pUchatA hai| pUchane vAlA zarIra se bhinna hai, isI ko AtmA kahate haiN| pAzcAttya vicAraka DekArTa ne bhI isI tarka ke AdhAra para AtmA ke astitva ko siddha kiyA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki sabhI 524 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #607
ke astitva meM sandeha kiyA jA sakatA hai, parantu sandehakartA meM saMdeha karanA to sambhava nahIM hai| saMdeha kA astitva saMdeha se pare hai| sandeha kAraka vicAra karatA hai aura vicAraka ke abhAva meM vicAra nahIM ho sktaa| maiM vicAra karatA hU~, maiM hU~, isa prakAra se bhI AtmA kA astitva svayaMsiddha hai| AcArya zaMkara brahmasUtra bhASya meM aise hI tarka dete hue kahate haiM-jo nirasana kara rahA hai, vahI to usakA svarUpa hai|" AtmA ke astitva ke lie svataH bodha ke AcArya zaMkara bhI eka prabala tarka ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki "sabhI ke AtmA ke astitva meM bharapUra vizvAsa hai| koI bhI aisA nahIM hai, jo yaha socatA ho ki maiM nahIM huuN|"18 cArvAka darzana zarIra ko hI AtmA mAnate haiM, to prazna yaha uThatA hai ki bAlaka jaba yuvA hotA hai, taba vahI zarIra nahIM rhtaa| yaha zarIra yuvA kA zarIra ho jAtA hai| ataH zarIra ke badalane para bAlyakAla ke saMsmaraNa yuvA ko nahIM honA caahie| parantu anubhava yaha kahatA hai ki bAlyakAla ke saMsmaraNa yuvA ko hote haiN| cArvAkavAdI kahate haiM ki smaraNa ho to bhI AtmA alaga-alaga ho sakatI hai, kintu aisA mAnane se phrUTa eka vyakti khAe aura svAda dUsarA anubhava kare, yaha Apatti aayegii|" yahI bAta adhyAtmasAra meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kI hai| isalie bAlyAvasthA, yauvAnAvasthA aura vRddhAvasthA-tInoM meM eka hI AtmA svIkAra karanA pdd'egaa| ataH kahanA ucita hogA ki zarIra AtmA nahIM hai| cArvAkavAdI kahate haiM ki jIva zabda zarIra ke lie prayukta huA hai| isa para upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki zuddhaM vyutpatimajjIvapadaM sArtha ghttaadivt| tadarthazca zarIraM nA pryaaypdbhedtH||20|| arthAt ghaTAdi kI taraha jIva pada zuddha vyutpatti vAlA aura sArthaka hai tathA jIva aura zarIra zabda kI paryAe~ pRthak-pRthak hone se jIva pada kA artha zarIra nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| ajIvat, jIvati, jIviSyati jIyA, jo jItA hai aura jo jIegA vaha jIva kahalAtA hai| jIva zabda ke paryAya haiM-jantu, prANI, satva, AtmA, cetana Adi, jabaki zarIra ke paryAya haiM-deha, tana, vapu, kAyA, kalevara aadi| isakA artha yaha huA ki jIva aura zarIra-ye do pada eka-dUsare ke paryAyarUpa nahIM haiN| isake bAda zarIra aura jIva ke lakSaNa bhI alaga-alaga haiN| ataH donoM ko prathama mAnanA caahie| isa prakAra cArvAkadarzana tarka aura anubhava kI kasauTI para khar3A nahIM raha sakatA hai| zarIra se bhinna caitanya eka zakti hai aura yaha caitanyazakti hI AtmA hai| bauddhadarzana ke mata kI samIkSA bauddha apane ko anAtmavAdI kahate haiN| ve AtmA ke astitva ko satya nahIM, kAlpanika saMjJA mAtra kahate haiN| unakI mAnyatA hai ki pratikSaNa AtmA janma letI hai aura dUsare kSaNa vaha naSTa ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra utpAda aura vinAza kI prakriyA satata calatI rahatI hai| satata calate rahane se nityatA kA AbhAsa hotA hai, parantu AtmA nitya nahIM hai, kyoMki nityatva meM arthakriyA nahIM ghaTatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki mithyAtvavRddhikRnnUnaM tadepadapi drshnm| kSaNike kRthaanirytthaatmnykRtaagmH||" 525 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #608
arthAt bauddhoM kI yaha mAnyatA tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| AtmA ko kSaNika mAnane se kiye hue kArya kI hAni aura nahIM kiye hue kArya meM phala kI prApti hogI, jaise-parIkSA dene vAlA vidyArthI, pAsa hone vAlA evaM pariNAma prApta karane vAlA-tInoM vidyArthI bhinna-bhinna hoNge| isase vyavahAra nahIM cala skegaa| usI prakAra dhArmika kSetra meM bhI asaMgati aaegii| phira karma karane vAlA eka, aura phala bhugatane vAlA dUsarA hogaa| yaha eka prakAra kI asaMgati hI hogii| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI kahA hai-paradeza meM gayA huA koI vyakti svadeza kI ghaTanAoM kA smaraNa karatA hai| ataH use naSTa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA anyathA vaha pUrva kI ghaTanAoM kA smaraNa kaise karegA? pUrva janma kA smaraNa karane vAle vyakti ko bhI sarvathA naSTa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| bauddha dArzanika kahate haiM ki AtmA ko nitya mAnane para usameM arthakriyA nahIM ghaTa sakatI hai| isakA samAdhAna karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki nAnAkAryaM karaNasvAbhAvye ca virudhyte| syAdavAdanirvezena nityatve'rthakriyA na hi|| __ arthAt aneka kAryoM ko krama se karane kA AtmA kA svabhAva hai| syAdvAda zailI meM AtmA ko kathaMcita nitya aura kathaMcit anitya mAnane para nityatva meM arthakriyA kA virodha nahIM rahatA hai| jaina darzana AtmA ko dravya se nitya aura paryAya se anitya mAnatA hai| bauddha dArzanikoM kA kahanA hai ki AtmA ko nitya mAnane se usa para rAga utpanna hotA hai| vastu kSaNika ho to usa para rAga utpanna nahIM hotA hai| Asakti se tRSNA, moha, lAlasA Adi bhAvoM kA janma hotA hai, isalie saMkleza bar3hatA hai| dUsarI tarapha AtmA ko kSaNika mAnane se usake prati prema kI nivRtti hotI hai| isase Asakti ghaTatI hai| bauddha darzana kI isa dalIla meM tathya nahIM hai| * unake mata kI samIkSA karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki dhravekSaNe'pi na prema nivRtmnupplvaat| gAhyAkAra iva jJAne guNastannAtra drshne|| arthAt AtmA ko nitya, anAdi, anaMta mAnane se usake prati jo prema hotA hai, vaha saMkleza utpanna kare, isa prakAra kA aprazasta rAga nahIM hai, prazasta rAga hai| bauddha darzana meM jJAnadhArA ke AkAra jaise nivRta ho jAte haiM, usI prakAra jIva kA AtmA ke lie prema kI jJAnadazA ucca hone para nivRta ho jAtA hai| ucca Atmika dazA prApta hone para nirvANa yA mokSa. ke lie bhI prema nahIM rahatA hai| AtmA ko ekAnta kSaNika mAnane meM koI lAbha nahIM hai| AtmA ko anitya mAnane se saMsAra kI anavasthA utpanna ho jaaegii| koI vyakti gunAha karake bhI inkAra kara degA ki maiMne gunAha nahIM kiyA hai, kyoMki gunAha kare usase pahale to usakI svayaM kI AtmA naSTa ho gaI thii| AtmA, jo svataH utpanna hotI hai aura svataH naSTa hotI hai, usake lie zubha-azubha karmabaMdha kI koI bAta nahIM hogii| isalie upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki nitya, sat, cit aura Ananda pada ko prApta karane kI icchA vAloM ko ekAnta anityavAda yA kSaNikavAda tyAgane yogya hai, aisA adhyAtmasAra meM kahA gayA hai| tasmAdidamapi tyAjyamanityatvasyada drshnm| nityasatyanidAnaMdapasaMsarga micchtaa|| 526 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #609
sAMkhyadarzana kI samIkSA kapila kA darzana sAMkhya mata kahalAtA hai| sAMkhya darzana meM puruSa ko hI AtmA ke rUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| inakI mAnyatA hai ki puruSa (AtmA) karma kA kartA aura bhoktA nahIM hai| vaha ekAnta nitya tathA niraMjana hai| vaha pravRtti Adi 24 tattvoM se bhinna hai| AtmA satvAdi guNoM se sarvathA rahita hai| prakRti ke 25 tattvoM meM eka mukhya tattva buddhi hai aura ve buddhi ko hI karvI, bhoktrI aura nitya mAnate haiN| __ hama vyavahAra meM spaSTa dekhate haiM ki jIva svayaM kartA aura bhoktA hai, yAnI kRti aura caitanya kA adhikAraNa sthAna eka hI hai, yaha vyakta hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai ___ appA kattA vikattA ya suhANa ya duhANa y| arthAt AtmA hI sukhoM aura duHkhoM kA kartA aura bhoktA hai| yaha bhI kahA gayA hai-sira kATane vAlA zatru bhI utanA hI upakAra nahIM karatA, jitanA durAcaraNa meM pravRtta apanI AtmA karatI hai|" upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM buddhiH kI ca bhoktrI ca nityA cennaastinirvRtiH| anityA cenna saMsAra praagdhrmderyogt|| arthAt buddhi jo kartA, bhoktA aura nitya ho, to mokSa nahIM ho sakatA hai aura jo buddhi anitya . . . ho to pUrvadharma ke ayoga se saMsAra hI nahIM rhegaa| isa prakAra buddhi ko nitya mAneM yA anitya-donoM prakAra se saMsAra aura usameM se mukti kI bAta lAgU nahIM hotI hai| kartA, bhoktA aura nityatA ko AtmA meM mAneM to hI saMsAra aura mokSa kI vyavasthA barAbara ghaTa sakatI hai| sAMkhyavAdI prakRti ko jar3a mAnate haiM aura prakRti kA mukhya pariNamana buddhi hai| jo ve prakRti ko nitya mAneM to usameM rahe hue dharma-adharma Adi ko bhI nityarUpa meM svIkAranA pdd'egaa| isI bAta kA samAdha na karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM prakRtAveva dharmAdisvIkAre buddhireva kaa| suvacazca ghaTAdau syaadiidugdhrmaanvystthaa|| arthAt jo dharmAdi ko svIkAra kare to phira buddhi kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| yadi prakRti ko jar3a mAnate haiM aura usameM dharmAdi ko svIkAra karate hoM to jar3a ghaTa meM bhI dharmAdi raha sakate haiM-yaha svIkAranA pdd'egaa| sAMkhya dArzanika kartRtva aura bhoktRtva-ye do buddhi ke guNa batAte haiN| taba upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki kRti aura bhoga ko buddhiguNa mAnate ho to phira baMdha aura mokSa bhI buddhi kA hI hogA, AtmA kA nahIM, to phira kapila muni jo baMdha aura mokSa AtmA meM ghaTAte haiM, vaha mithyA hogaa| isa prakAra kartApaNa tathA bhoktApaNa kI buddhi Azrita mAnane para puruSa ke baMdha aura mokSa kI siddhi nahIM hogii| yadi puruSa yA AtmA kA baMdhana nahIM, to phira mukti kI bAta kisa prakAra hogI? 527 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #610
. yadi puruSa (AtmA) ekAnta nitya, nirvikArI, akartA, abhoktA, zuddha ho, to phira baMdha aura mokSa kisa prakAra ghaTita hotA hai? isake uttara meM sAMkhyadarzana kahate haiM ki vastutaH subuddhi kA hI baMdha aura mokSa hai, parantu usakA upacAra puruSa meM karate haiM, parantu yaha bAta tarkasaMgata nahIM hai| inakA samAdhAna karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne kahA hai etasya copacAratve mokSazAstraM vRthaa'khilm| anyasya hi vimokSArtha na ko'pyanya prvrtte||" kyoMki parizrama eka kare aura phala dUsarA bhoge| svayaM ke parizrama se dUsare ko mokSa mile, to aisA zrama, arthAt saMyama, tyAga-tapazcaryA Adi kauna karegA? isa prakAra ho, to pUrA mokSazAstra hI vyartha bana jaaegaa| saMsAra meM sukha-duHkha pratyakSa dekhe jAte haiN| jIva zubha yA azubha kArya karate hue dikhAI detA hai, yAnI jIva zubha-azubha karma bAMdhatA hai aura usI ke anusAra phala bhogatA hai| ataH AtmA hI karma kI kartA tathA bhoktA bhI hai| vaha ekAnta nitya bhI hai aura ekAnta anitya bhI nahIM hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama ke prazna kA uttara dete hue AtmA ko zAzvata aura azAzvata donoM kahA hai jIvANaM bhaMte! kiM sAsayA? asAsayA? goyamA! jIva siyasAsayA, siya asaasyaa|| se keNaTheNaM bhaMte! evaM tucci-jiiv| siyasAyasA? siyaasAsayA? goyama! dravvadrayAe~ sAsayA, bhAvaTThayAe asaasyaa| arthAt bhagavan! jIva zAzvata hai yA azAzvata? gautama! jIva zAzvata bhI hai aura azAzvata bhii| bhagavan! yaha kaise kahA gayA ki jIva nitya bhI hai aura anitya bhI? gautama! dravya kI apekSA se jIva nitya hai aura bhAva kI apekSA se anity| AtmA ke prakAra jaina dharma darzana meM AdhyAtmika pUrNatA, arthAt mokSa kI prApti ko sAdhanA kA antima lakSya mAnA jAtA hai| isI lakSya kI prApti ke lie sAdhaka ko sAdhanA kI vibhinna zreNiyoM se gujaranA par3atA hai| DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina kA kahanA hai-"vikAsa to eka madhyAvasthA hai, usake eka ora avikAsa kI avasthA tathA dUsarI ora pUrNatA kI avasthA hai|" isI tathya ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pUrvavartI jainacAryoM ne tathA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne apane grantha meM AtmA kI nimna tIna avasthAoM kA vivecana kiyA hai 1. bahirAtmA-AtmA ke avikAsa kI avsthaa| 2. antarAtmA-AtmA kI vikAsamAna avsthaa| 3. paramAtmA-AtmA kI vikasita avsthaa| upAdhyAyajI ne bahirAtmA ke cAra prakAra lakSaNa batAe haiM1. viSaya kaSAya kA Aveza 2. tattvoM para azraddhA 528 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #611
3. guNoM para dveSa aura 4. AtmA kI ajJAna dshaa|" bahirmukhI AtmA ko AcArAMga meM bAla, maMda aura mUr3ha nAma se abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai| yaha avasthA cetanA yA AtmA kI viSayAmukhI pravRtti kI sUcaka hai| jaba tattva para samyak zraddhA, samyagjJAna, mahAvratoM kA grahaNa, AtmA kI apramAdI dazA aura moha para vijaya prApta hotI hai taba antarAtmA kI avasthA abhivyakta hotI hai| guNasthAnaka kI dRSTi se terahavA~ sayogIkevalI aura 14vAM ayogIkevalI ke guNasthAnaka para rahA huA AtmA paramAtmA kahalAtA hai| saMkSepa meM AtmA kI jo zaktiyA~ tirohita haiM, unhIM zaktiyoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie antarAtmA puruSArtha karate hue AdhyAtmika vikAsa mArga meM Age bar3hatI hai| AtmA meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyagcAritra evaM samyagRtvarUpI dIpa ke prajvalita hone para jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ghAtIkarmoM ke AvaraNa haTa jAte haiM tathA anaMtacatuSTya kA prakaTana hotA hai aura AtmA antarAtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| ___AtmA ke sandarbha meM anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNA ke sandarbha meM saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki samasta bhAratIya darzanoM ne yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki AtmA kA svarUpa caitanya hai| cArvAka darzana ne bhI AtmA ko cetana hI kahA hai| usake anusAra AtmA cetana hote hue bhI zAzvata tattva nahIM, vaha bhUtoM se utpanna hotI hai| bauddha mata ke anusAra cetana to janya hai parantu cetana saMtati anAdi hai| cArvAka pratyeka janya cetanA ko sarvathA bhinna yA apUrva hI mAnate haiN| bauddha pratyeka janya caitanya kSaNa ko usake pUrvajanaka kSaNa se sarvathA bhinna athavA abhinna hone kA niSedha karate haiN| bauddha darzana meM cArvAka kA ucchedavAda tathA upaniSadoM aura anya darzanoM kA AtmazAzvatavAda mAnya nahIM, ataH ve Atma saMtati ko anAdi mAnate haiM, AtmA ko anAdi nahIM maante| sAMkhyayoga, nyAya-vaizeSika, pUrva mImAMsA, uttara mImAMsA aura jaina-ye samasta darzana AtmA ko anAdi svIkAra karate haiN| yoga ke sandarbha meM AtmA avabodha ko uccatama upayukta banAne meM yoga kI apekSA rakhatA hai| isIlie yoga zabda kaI bhAvoM se bhavya hai, jisase yogyatA atyunnata jhalakatI ho, camakatI ho aura cehare para divyatA darzAtI ho, usako bhI yoga-sAdhanA ke nAma se pukArate haiN| jahA~ nirvikAratA nizcala hokara nirvighna rahatI hai, vahA~ yoga kI yogyatA basI huI milatI hai| yoga meM dArzanikatA bhI hai, dUradarzitA bhI hai aura Atmatattva kI sparzitA bhI hai| jahA~ subodha sparza karatA huA svayaM meM prakAzavAna bana prakAzita ho jAtA hai, vahA~ yoga apane Apa meM Atma-nirbhara rahatA huA eka alaukika tattva kA prakAza phailAtA hai| vaise yoga viSayaka kucha niyama nirdhArita hue graMtha sarjita hue, yoga jJAna kI guNa garimA carcita banI, kahIM arcita huI aura kahIM-kahIM Acarita hokara apane Apa meM yoga kI saMjJA dhAraNa karatI gii| anya darzanoM meM bhI yoga kA sanmAna milA hai, sthAna milA hai| jaina darzana meM bhI yoga kI bhUmikA para apanA Atma-abhyudaya ullikhita kiyA hai| isalie yoga hamArI saMskRti kA eka mUlAdhAra viSaya banakara sAhitya meM sthAna pAyA hai| 529 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #612
. upAdhyAya yazovijaya bhI yoganiSTha banakara yogadarzana ke vivecanakAra vidvAn hue haiN| unake svayaM ke yogAvatAra batrIzI, yogaviMzikA TIkA, ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya, Adi graMtha upalabdha ho rahe haiM, kyoMki jJAtA hI jJeya ko jJApita karatA hai aura usakI jJeyatA ke gaurava kA udAharaNa detI graMtha rUpa meM gumphita ho jAtI hai| aisI jJAna kI graMthamAlAe~ anya darzanikoM ne bhI guMthI haiM, jisameM maharSi pataMjali ko pramukhatA milI hai| maharSi vyAsa ne bhI aneka prasaMgoM meM yoga mAhAtmya aura mahattva pradarzita kara prazaMsita banAyA hai| yoga ke viSaya ko paricita karAne meM AcArya haribhadra ke bAda upAdhyAya yazovijaya ko vizeSa yogadAna milA hai| inhoMne apane graMthoM meM anya darzanakAroM saMbaMdhI mAnyatA bhI vyakta kI hai, jo hameM aneka graMthoM meM sthAna-sthAna para milatI hai| jaise ki upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne praNidhAnAdi Adi yoga ke pA~ca bheda batAye haiN| unhIM ko anya darzanakAroM ne bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se ullikhita kiye haiM tAtviko'tAtvikazcAyaM sAnubandha stthaaprH| sAstravo'nAstravazceti saMjJAbhedena kiirtitH||" arthAt tAtvika yoga, atAtvika yoga, sAnubaMdha yoga, niranubaMdhayoga, sAzrava yoga, anAnava yoga-isa prakAra anya darzanakAra saMjJAbheda se yoga ko bhinna-bhinna nAma se pukArate haiN| yoga kA adhikArI zrImAna gopendra yogIrAja kahate haiM ki yogamArga meM kauna praveza kara sakatA hai, kyoMki sabhI AtmA ko yoga meM praveza pAnA zakya nahIM hai, ataH jaba taka sarvathA puruSa pravRtti ke adhikAra se dUra nahIM hotA, taba taka puruSa ko yathArtha tattvamArga meM praveza karane kI icchA jAgRta nahIM hotii| yaha jaina mata kI puSTi meM hI ullekha kiyA hai| ... upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI nizcaya naya se sarvaviratI tathA dezaviratI vAlI AtmA ko hI yoga kA adhikArI mAnA hai| apurnabandhaka evaM avirata samyagdRSTi-aise do prakAra ke jIvoM meM dharmakriyA nizcayanaya se yoga kA bIja hai evaM vyavahAranaya se yoga hai| (arthAt nizcayanaya se tattvagrAhI hai evaM vyavahAranaya se upacAragrAhI hai|) sakRbaMdhaka tathA dvibaMdhaka aise mithyAdRSTi jIvoM meM jo sthAnAdi yogoM kI kriyA hai, vo yoga nahIM hai kyoMki vo azuddha bhUmikA hai kintu yoga kA AbhAsa mAtra hai tathA mArgAnusArI meM bhI yoga kA bIja to mAnA hai| yahI bAta upAdhyAyajI ne yogaviMzikA TIkA anuvAda meM batAI hai| yahI bAta zrImAn gopendra tathA anya vidvAn bhI svIkAra karate haiM evaM lakSaNayuktasya prArambhAdeva caapraiH| yoga ukto'sya vidhvagargopendreNa yathoditam / / pUrva kathita avagraha, IhA, apAya, dhAraNA arthAt vaha vastu isa prakAra kaise saMbhava ho sakatI hai| vaise tarka-bala se yogya-ayogya kA vicAra jisa jIvAtmA ko hotA hai, vaha vicAra yukta lakSaNa guNa se saMyukta jo hotA hai, vaha IhA kahalAtA hai| usa jIvAtmA ko pUrvasevA, devaguru bhakti, tapa-japa vratapAlana Adi prArambha se hI hote haiN| usa jIvAtmA ko karmaphala kA jitane aMza meM nAza hotA hai, utane aMza meM samyag-mArgAnusArItva hotA hai aura utane aMza meM mokSamArga pravRtta hotA hai| aisA yogazAstra ke racanAkAra yogI zrImAn gopendra bhagavAna tathA anya vidvAn bhI unakA kathana svIkAra karate haiN| 530 36 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #613
AcArya haribhadrasUri ne adhyAtma, bhAvanA Adi pA~ca yoga batAye haiM aura upAdhyAyajI ne sthAnAdi pA~ca yoga batAye haiN| adhyAtmAdi pA~ca yogoM ke sAtha sthAnAdi pA~ca yogoM kA sambandha hai| deva sevA, japa evaM tattvaciMtanarUpa Adi adhyAtmayoga kA samAveza sthAna UrNa evaM arthayoga meM hotA hai| trIjA AdhyAnayoga AlaMbana yoga meM samAviSTa hotA hai| vRtisaMkSaya kA anAlambana yoga meM samAveza hotA hai| isa taraha adhyAtmAdi pA~ca yogoM, sthAnAdiyogoM meM aMtarbhAva ho jAtI hai| vo cAritravAn AtmA ko hI hotI hai| isalie sthAnAdi yogoM kI pravRtti bhI dezaviratI evaM sarvaviratI cAritravAna AtmA ko hI hotI hai, aisA siddha hotA hai| yoga kI priyatA vidvAn se lekara AbAlagopAla taka sabhI sAmAnya loka meM yaha bAta prasiddha hai ki isa duSamakAla meM bhI yoga kI siddhi jisako prApta huI hai, unakA yogaphala kA lAbha rUpa parama zAMta svarUpa dikhAI detA hai| jaise ki mahAyogI AnaMdaghanajI, cidAnaMdajI, devacaMdrajI, yazovijayajI Adi yogasiddha haiN| unhoMne jo zAMti evaM samatA kI anubhUti kI hai, vaisI zAMti karor3apati, arabapati, rAjA, mahArAjA bhI anubhava nahIM kara skte| jaba paMcama Are meM aise yogI parama AnaMda kA anubhava karate haiM, usase yaha samajhanA cAhie ki caturtha tRtIya Are meM to paramAtmA RSabhadeva ke zAsana meM to yoga kI sAphalyatA sarvathA siddha hai tathA usa samaya meM unameM yoga kA phala pratyakSa dikhAI detA thaa| jaise ki viSNukumAra, munirAja yogabala dharmadveSI namuci ko zikSA kara jaina saMgha kI yogya samaya meM sevA kara karma kI mahAnirjarA kI. yaha bAta jagat ke pratyeka vyakti ko mAlUma hai tathA anArya bhI yoga kI siddhi kA prabhAva, jAnate haiN| yoga kA jo vizeSa phala Agama meM batAyA hai, yaha bAta Avazyaka niyukti meM isa prakAra milatI hai yogiyoM ke zarIra kA maila manuSya ke roga kA nAza karatA hai tathA yogiyoM ke kapha, thUka, prasava, sveda bhI loka meM pIr3A dUra karane meM auSadha haiN| usI se yogiyoM kI una zaktiyoM ko labdhi nAma se pukArate haiN| isa prakAra yoga ke abhyAsa se aneka labdhiyA~, siddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, aisA Agama meM, siddhAnta meM AptapuruSoM ne samajhAyA hai| isI kAraNa se bhAvayogI meM dikhatA yaha yoga kA mAhAtmya pRthivyAdi bhUta samudAya meM se mAtra utpanna hotA hai| yaha to bilkula siddha nahIM hotA hai, kAraNa ki yaha mAhAtmya bhUtoM se utpanna hotA hai| aisA mAneM to bhUta saMghAta se bhinna svabhAva karane vAlA koI jJAta nahIM hone se to jagat kI jo vicitratA dikhAI detI hai, vaha kaise siddha hogI? AtmA, karma bandhana, karmamukti, saMsAra bhramaNa Adi pariNAma bhUta se bhinna AtmA ho to hI siddha hotI hai| isake dvArA cArvAkamata naSTa huaa|" yoga kA mAhAtmya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne yoga ke mAhAtmya kA ullekha sundara bhAvoM se kiyaa| yoga hI uttama ciMtAmaNi hai, zreSTha kalpavRkSa hai| yoga hI sarva dharmoM meM pradhAna hai tathA yoga aNimAdi sarva siddhiyoM kA sthAna hai| yoga janmabIja ke lie agni samAna hai tathA jarA avasthA ke lie vyAdhi samAna hai tathA duHkha kA rAjyakSamA hai aura mRtyu kA bhI mRtyu hai| yogarUpa kavaca jina AtmAoM ne dhAraNa kara liyA, unake lie kAmadeva ke tIkSNa zastra bhI niSphala ho jAte haiM, arthAt yogI ke citta ko caMcala karane kI zakti kAmadeva ke zastroM meM bhI nahIM hai| 531 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #614
niSkarSa rUpa meM upAdhyAyajI ne yahA~ taka kiyA hai ki anAlambana yoga se mohasAgara ko pAra kara sakate haiM, unase apara zreNi Arohita kara sakate haiM evaM kevalajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| aMta meM ayogI avasthA ko anya darzanakAroM ne dharmamegha, amRtAtmA, bhavazatru, zivodaya, satyAnanda evaM para aise bhinna-bhinna nAmoM kA ullekha zAstroM meM batAye gaye haiN| mokSa ke sandarbha meM mokSa vicAra bhAratIya darzana kI yaha virala vizeSatA hai jo use pAzcAttya darzana se pRthak karatI hai| pAzcAttya darzanikoM ke anusAra darzana kA uddezya mAtra vizva aura usakI samasyAoM kI vyAkhyA karanA hai jabaki bhAratIya darzanikoM ke anusAra darzana vaha vidyA hai jo hameM na kevala vizva ke viSaya meM jAnakArI detI hai, na kevala tattvamImAMsA ke viSaya meM vicAroM ko utprerita karatI hai apitu satya zodha kA mArga batAkara samasta duHkhoM se mukti kA mArga prazasta karatI hai| jIvana kA kaThora satya hai-duHkha phira cAhe use zarIrajanya mAnA jAe, cAhe buddhi athavA mana se utpanna ho| vyakti kI sArI pravRttiyoM kA kendrabindu hai-duHkha se chuttkaaraa| , pazcimI dArzanikoM ne jahA~ svayaM ko bauddhika cintana (taka), naitikatA aura mAnavatA taka hI sImita kara rakhA hai vahA~ bhAratIya darzanika cintana kA carama bindu hai-mokss| bhAratIya dArzanika RSi pahale the, cintaka bAda meN| ataH bauddhikatA, naitikatA aura mAnavatA unakA sAdhana thA, sAdhya nhiiN| RSi cintana kA carama lakSya rahA mokSa-jo tarka se utpanna prApta nahIM, ataH tarkAtIta hai| mokSa kA pratyaya samAja athavA mAnava kI sImAoM meM Abaddha nahIM hotA ataH vaha ati sAmAjika hai, atinaitika athavA atimAnavIya hai| bhAratIya darzana meM mokSa kA sAmAnya artha hai duHkha cakra kA Atyantika vinAza, janma-maraNa ke cakra se sarvathA mokss| .. bhAratIya darzana mUlyaparaka darzana hai| bhAratIya manISiyoM ne mUlya ko puruSArtha ke nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| unhoMne mukhyataH cAra puruSArthoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai 1. artha-Arthika mUlya 3. dharma-naitika mUlya 2. kAma-mAnasika mUlya 4. mokSa-AdhyAtmika muuly| samasta bhAratIya dArzanika paramparAe~, cAhe ve nAstika hoM yA Astika, vaidika hoM yA avaidika, mokSaviSayaka vicAra sabhI meM upalabdha hote haiN| bhAratIya darzanoM meM mokSa kA svarUpa cArvAka darzana Adhunika samAja kA jIvanagata darzana hai-cArvAka drshn| ekamAtra pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnatA hai ataH AtmA, karma, punarjanma, svarga, naraka, mokSa Adi parokSa prameyoM ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| isalie ise nAstika darzana bhI kahA jAtA hai| yaha to mRtyu ko hI mokSa mAnatA hai| yaha cArvAka siddhAnta hai mrnnmevaapvrg| sarvadarzanasaMgraha meM cArvAka darzana sammata mokSa kA svarUpa batAte hue kahA hai-pAratantrayaM bandhaH svAtantrayaM mokssH|| 532 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #615
jahA~-jahA~ svatantratA hai vahA~ sukha hai aura vahI mokSa hai| paratantratA duHkha hai aura phalataH vahI bandha hai| manuSya jo kucha bhI kArya karatA hai, usakA ekamAtra lakSya hotA hai-sukha kI prApti, svatantratA kI praapti| nyAyadarzana meM nyAya darzana ke anusAra AtmA ke sabhI duHkhoM kA Atyantika uccheda ho jAnA hI mokSa hai ' tadatyanta vimoksso'pvrgH| caramaduHkhadhvaMsa mokssH| tarka dIpikA meM nyAya darzana ke mata mokSa kI yahI vyAkhyA kI hai| vaizeSika darzana vaizeSika darzana nyAya darzana kA samAna tantra hai| vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra caitanya athavA jJAna kA svAbhAvika guNa nahIM hai| buddhi, sukha, duHkha, icchA, dveSa, prayatna, dharma, adharma aura saMskAra-ye saba AtmA ke aupAdhika guNa haiM, Agantuka guNa haiN| ve AtmA ke sAtha samavAya sambandha se rahate haiN| ataH jaba mokSa hotA hai taba AtmA ke ina sabhI guNoM kA bhI viyoga ho jAtA hai tabhAve saMyogAbhAvo'prAdurbhAvazca mokssH|16 arthAt zarIradhAraka mana, karma Adi kA abhAva hone se vartamAna zarIra ke saMyoga kA abhAva ho jAtA hai evaM nae zarIra kA utpAda nahIM hotA hai| vaizeSika mata ke anusAra mokSa ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue mallisena kahate haiM tadevaM dhISaNAdInA navAnAmapi muultH| guNAnAmAtmano dhvaMsaH so'pavarga prtisstthitH||" isa prakAra nyAya-vaizeSika darzana ke anusAra sukha, duHkha, icchA Adi ke samAna jJAna kA bhI mokSa avasthA meM abhAva ho jAtA hai| vaizeSika mata meM buddhi, sukha Adi AtmA ke nau vizeSa guNoM kA atyanta uccheda honA mokSa hai| sAMkhya aura yoga darzana . sAMkhya darzana vAle kahate haiM ki mATharavRtti meM mukti ke viSaya meM aisA varNana milatA hai ki khUba haMso, maje se pIo, Ananda karo, khUba khAo, khUba mauja karo, hamezA roja-baroja icchAnusAra bhogoM ko bhogo| isa taraha jo apane svAsthya ke anukUla ho vaha bedhar3aka hokara karo, itanA saba karake bhI yadi tuma kapila mata ko acchI taraha samajha loge to vizvAsa rakho ki tumhArI mukti samIpa hai| tuma zIghra hI kapila mata ke parijJAnamAtra se saba kucha majA, mauja karate hue bhI mukta ho jaaoge| upAdhyAyajI ne bhI zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA syAdvAda kalpalatA meM kahA hai ki sAMkhya paccIsa tattvoM ko yathAvat jAnane vAlA cAhe jisa Azrama meM rahe, vaha cAhe zikhA rahe, muMDa muMDAve yA jaTA dhAraNa kare usakI mukti nizcita hai| sAMkhya tattvoM ke jJAtA binA mokSa prApti karanA saMdeha hai prakRti viyoga-mokSa puruSasya btaitdntrjnyaanaat|18 533 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #616
* prakRti ke viyoga kA nAma mokSa hai, yaha prakRti tathA puruSa meM bheda vijJAnarUpa tattvajJAna se hotA hai| prakRti aura puruSa meM bhedajJAna hone se jo prakRti kA viyoga hotA hai, vahI mokSa hai| jaise yaha puruSa vastutaH zuddha caitanya rUpa hai| prakRti se apane svarUpa ko bhinna na samajhane ke kAraNa moha se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| isalie sukha-duHkha moha svarUpa vAlI prakRti ko jaba taka AtmA se bhinna nahIM samajhatA taba taka mokSa nahIM ho sktaa| prakRti ko AtmA se bhinna rUpa meM dekhane para to prakRti kI pravRtti apane Apa meM ruka jAtI hai aura prakRti kA vyApAra ruka jAne para puruSa kA apane zuddha caitanya svarUpa meM sthita ho jAnA hI mokSa hai| yoga darzana ke anusAra mokSa kA artha hai. puruSArthazUnyAnAM guNAnAM pratiprasavaH kaivalyaM svarUpa pratiSThA vA citshkteriti| puruSArtha zUnya guNoM kA punaH utpanna na honA, sAMsArika sukhoM-duHkhoM kA Antarika uccheda arthAta apane svarUpa meM prtisstthaan| ___ yoga darzana sAMkhya ke tattvamImAMsA aura usake mokSa vicAra ko mAnate hue usase eka kadama aura Age bar3hatA hai-kaivalya ko prApta karane kA anivArya sAdhana hai-aSTAMga yoga kA abhyaas| mImAMsA darzana mImAMsA darzana meM svarga kI carcA jitanI adhika mAtrA meM hai, mokSa utanA hI kama carcita hai| phira bhI kucha vedavAkya so'znute sarvakAmAna sahabadhmaNA vipshcitH| mokSa viSayaka mAne jAte haiN| mImAMsakoM ke matAnusAra niratizaya sukhoM kI abhivyakti hI mokSa hai| mImAMsakoM ke mukhyataH do sampradAya haiM . prabhAkara mata ke anusAra-dharma aura adharma ke adRzya hone para zarIra kA pUrNa rUpa se nirodha honA mokSa hai| bhaTTa mImAMsaka ke anusAra caitanya AtmA meM gupta zakti ke rUpa meM anuvRta rahatA hai| yadyapi sarvadarzanasaMgraha ke anusAra mImAMsaka mukti meM niratizaya sukha kI abhivyakti mAnate haiN| unhoMne mImAMsaka sammata mokSa kA svarUpa batalAte hue likhA hai nitynirtishysukhaabhivyktirmukti|" vedAnta darzana brahmasUtra ke racayitA bAdarAyaNa vedAnta darzana ke pravartaka mAne jAte haiN| brahmasUtra para zaMkara bhAskara, rAmAnuja Adi aneka AcAryoM ne bhASyoM kI racanA kI hai| AcArya zaMkara ne apane bhASya meM advaita brahma kI siddhi kI hai| vedAntadarzana meM antaHkaraNa saMyukta brahma hI jIva hai aura brahma eka hai, aisA mAnA gayA hai| jo kucha bhI hama dekhate haiM, vaha brahma kA hI prapaMca hai, kintu brahma ko koI nahIM dekhatA hai| yahI bAta chAndogya upaniSad meM batAyA hai ki ArAmaM tasya pazyanti, na tat pazyati vshcn| . 534 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #617
saMsAra ke samasta padArtha mAyika haiN| mAyika hone se hI unakI sattA pratIta hotI hai| jaba taka brahma jJAna nahIM hotA, taba taka hI saMsAra kI sattA hai| jaise kisI puruSa ko rassI ke sarpa kA jJAna ho jAtA hai kintu vaha jJAna taba taka hI rahatA hai, jaba taka ki "yaha rassI hai, sarpa nahIM" isa prakAra kA samyagjJAna nahIM hotaa| jisa prakAra rassI meM sarpa kI kalpita sattA rassI ke viSaya meM samyagjJAna na hone taka hI rahatI hai, usI prakAra brahmajJAna na hone taka hI saMsAra kI sattA hai aura brahmajJAna hote hI yaha jIva apanI pRthak sattA ko khokara brahma meM lIna ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jIva aura brahma ke tAdAtmya ko mukti kahA gayA hai| rAmAnuja ke anusAra muktAvasthA meM yadyapi jIva brahma meM mila jAtA hai, phira bhI usakA pRthak astitva banA rahatA hai| vaha apane astitva ko kho nahIM detA hai| citsukAcArya ke matAnusAra paramAnanda kA sAkSAtkAra hI mokSa hai Ananda brahmaNo rUpaM, tacca moksse'bhivyjyte|| brahma yA AtmA kA svarUpa Ananda hai aura mokSa meM usa Ananda kI abhivyakti hotI hai| padyapAdAcArya mithyAjJAna ke abhAva ko mokSa kahate haiN| abhI taka hamane cArvAka aura vaidika darzanoM meM varNita mokSa ke svarUpa kA vicAra kiyA aba zramaNa darzanoM meM mokSa ke svarUpa para vicAra kreNge| zramaNa darzana mukhyataH do haiM-bauddha aura jain| bauddha darzana bauddhadarzana kSaNikavAdI darzana hai| vaha karma, punarjanma aura parinirvANa meM vizvAsa karatA hai| usake anusAra AtmA kSaNika vijJAna rUpa hai, use nitya tattva mAnanA hI duHkha kA mukhya hetu hai| ataH parinirvANa ke samaya jaise zarIra ucchedya hai, AtmA bhI heya hai| mAdhyamika zUnyavAda ke anusAra AtmA kA uccheda hI mokSa hai Atmocchedo mokssH| vijJAnavAdI bauddha mukti ko jJAnamaya mAnate haiN| unake anusAra jJAna kA dharmI AtmA jaba nivRtta . ho jAtA hai, taba nirmala jJAna kA udaya honA hI mokSa hai dharminivRtto nirmalajJAnodayo mhodyH| mokSa ke lie bauddha vAGmaya meM nirvANa zabda adhika pracalita hai| nirvANa kA artha hai-bujha jaanaa| punarjanama ke rAste ko chor3a denA, sabhI duHkhoM ke nidAnabhUta karma saMskAroM se mukti pAMca skandhoM evaM tIna agniyoM-kAma, dveSa aura ajJAna se chuttkaaraa| vastutaH nirvANa ke viSaya meM bauddha darzana kA mata na ekAnta vidheyAtmaka hai aura na ekaant-nissedhaatmk| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki bauddha darzana meM nirvANa kA siddhAnta susambaddha rUpa meM upalabdha nahIM hotaa| jaina darzana meM mokSa kA svarUpa jaina darzana kA mokSavAda ina sabase vilakSaNa hai| vaha na AtmA kI pUrNa svatantratA meM vizvAsa karatA hai aura na Izvara kartRtva meN| vaha na ekAnta dvaitavAdI hai aura na sarvathA advaita kA pratipAdana kara jagat ko zaMkara ke samAna pUrNataH mithyA batAtA hai| 535 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #618
* AcArya umAsvAti ke zabdoM meM 'kRtsnakarmakSayo mokSaH' arthAt sampUrNa karmoM kA Atyantika evaM niranvaya vinAza hI mokSa hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM umAsvAti ne yaha bhI kahA hai samyaga-darzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokssmaargH||" samyaga jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ko mokSa kahate haiN| gItA meM inheM bhaktimArga, jJAnamArga evaM karmamArga athavA praNipAta, pariprazna evaM sevA kahA jA sakatA hai| hindU paramparA meM paramasattA ke tIna rUpa pratipAdita haiM-satyaM, zivaM aura sundrm| ratnatrayI se bhI inakI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai| upaniSad inheM zravaNa, manana aura nididhyAsana kI abhidhA se abhihita karatA hai| jaina darzana meM mukta jIva ko siddha kahA jAtA hai| siddha kA artha hai-prakRSTa zukladhyAna rUpI agni se jinhoMne apane saMcita karmoM ko pUrNataH jalA diyaa| bhagavatI sUtra meM mukta jIvoM ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana ATha paryAyavAcI nAmoM se kiyA hai| ye ATha nAma haiM-siddha, buddha, mukta, pAragata, paramparAgata, parinivRtta, antaHkRta aura sarva duHkhprhaann| AcArya abhayadevasUri ne bhagavatI sUtra kI vRti meM inakA vistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai| aupapAtika sUtra meM mukta jIvoM ke ATha paryAyavAcI nAma haiM, jinameM cAra haiM-unmukta, karmakavaca, ajara, amara aura asNg| siddhati ya buddhati ya pAragayati ya paraMparagayati y| unmukkakammakavayA ajarA amarA asaMgA y|| siddha sarva karma mukta hote haiM ataH unake. kSAyika guNoM meM koI bheda nahIM hotaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra mukta jIva arUpI, jJAna, darzana meM sadA upayukta nirUpama, sukha sampanna '. saMsAra samudra se nistIrNa, bhavaprapaMca se zreSTha gati ko prApta hai| mukta jIva aura mokSa meM tattvataH abheda hai ataH mukta jIvoM kA svarUpa hI mokSa kA svarUpa hai| amokSavAdI mata kI samIkSA - amokSavAdI isa prakAra kahate haiM- "AtmA ko karma kA koI bandha nahIM hotA hai, to phira mokSa kI bAta kaise ho sakatI hai, arthAt mokSa nahIM hai|" ve galata tarka karake pUchate haiM ki, "AtmA karma kA sambandha huA, to pahale AtmA thI, usake bAda karma utpanna huA, yA pahale karma, usake bAda jIva utpanna huA, yA donoM sAtha-sAtha hI utpanna hote haiN| - ye tInoM bAteM saMbhava nahIM ho sakatI haiM, kyoMki pahale AtmA kI utpatti mAneM aura phira karma kI utpatti to vizuddha AtmA ko karma se baMdhana kA koI prayojana nhiiN| punaH AtmA ke abhAva meM pahale karma bhI utpanna nahIM ho skte| agara kaheM AtmA tathA karma donoM eka sAtha utpanna hue to yaha bhI asaMgata hai| isa prakAra karmabaMdha avyavasthita ThaharatA hai| jainadarzana kI mAnyatA hai ki jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| ___isake lie amokSavAdI yaha tarka dete haiM ki yadi jIva aura karma ke sambandha ko anAdi mAnA jAe, to jIva ko kabhI mokSa hogA hI nahIM, kyoMki jo vastu anAdi hotI hai, vaha ananta bhI hotI hai| jaise jIva aura AkAza kA sambandha anAdi ho, to use ananta bhI svIkAranA pdd'egaa| usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA sambandha anAdi ho, to vaha anantakAla taka rahegA, taba phira mokSa kI saMbhAvanA kahA~ se ho? 536 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #619
upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-mokSa nahIM hai-isa prakAra kahanA asaMbaddha hai, kyoMki kAraNa kAryarUpa meM bIja aura aMkura kI taraha deha aura karma ke bIca meM saMbaMdha saMtAnarUpa meM anAdi hai|" vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM bhI isake bAre meM spaSTIkaraNa karate hue kahA gayA hai-"zarIra evaM karma kI saMtAna anAdi hai, kyoMki ina donoM meM kArya kAraNabhAva hai, bIja aMkura kI trh|"64 jaise bIja se aMkura aura aMkura se bIja yaha krama anAdi se Arambha hai| isalie bIja aura aMkura kI saMtAna anAdi hai, usI prakAra jIva se karma aura karma se jIva kI utpatti kA krama anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai| isalie ina donoM kI saMtAna bhI anAdi hai| jisa prakAra "bIja aura aMkura, murgI aura aMDe ke sambandha kI taraha svarNa aura miTTI kA saMyoga bhI anAdi hai, phira bhI agni tApAdi se, isa anAdi saMyoga kA bhI nAza saMbhava hai, usI prakAra jIva aura karma kA saMyoga anAdi hone para bhI tapa saMyamAdi upAyoM dvArA karma kA nAza hotA hai arthAt karma AtmA se alaga ho jAte haiM aura jIva tathA karma kA saMbaMdha anAdi sAMta banA sakate haiN|" "upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai ki anAdi sAnta kI yaha vyavasthA bhavya jIvoM ke lie hai| abhavya jIva aura karma kA sambandha AkAra aura AtmA kI taraha anAdi aura ananta hai|"65 isa prakAra AtmA karma bandhana se mukta hokara ananta sukha ko prApta kara sakatI hai aura yahI ananta AtmIya sukha mokSa kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra tarka yA anumAna se vicArane para mokSa kI siddhi meM koI bAdhA nahIM A sakatI hai| punaH jIva aura karma kA sambandha paramparA kI dRSTi se anAdi hai, kintu kisI karma vizeSa kA. bandha anAdi nahIM hai| karma vizeSa kisI kAla meM baMdhA hai aura apanI sthiti pUrNa hone para naSTa ho jAtA hai| ataH navIna karmoM kA bandha nahIM ho to karma se mukti saMbhava hai| mokSa meM sukha hai yA nahIM? _ jaina darzana ke anusAra mukta avasthA meM kevalajJAna-traikAlika, trailokya padArthoM ke pratyakSIkaraNa kA sAmarthya hotA hai| usa avasthA meM AtmA apane svabhAva meM ramaNa karatA hai phalataH use aparimita Ananda kI upalabdhi hotI hai| mokSa meM hone vAle sukha kA varNana karate hue jaina AgamoM meM kahA gayA __jaM devANaM sokaravaM savvadyA piMDiyaM annNtgunn| Na ya pAcai mutisuhaM aMtAhi vggvgguuhiN|| bhautika sukhoM kI dRSTi se devatAgaNa samasta saMsArI prANiyoM meM utkRSTa haiM-aisA prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya paramparAe~ mAnatI haiN| jaina darzana kA abhimata hai ki-agaNita devatAoM ke bhUtakAlIna, vartamAnika aura bhaviSyatakAlIna sukhoM ko yadi eka sthAna para ekatrita kiyA jAe taba bhI vaha mukti meM prApta hone vAle sukha kA anantavAM bhAga bhI nahIM ho paataa| "svarga meM sukha hotA hai"-isa viSaya meM to matabheda nahIM hai para "mokSa meM bhI sukha hotA hai"-isa bAta ke koI pramANa na hone se mokSasukha kA astitva amAnya hai| isakA samAdhAna upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA syAdvAda kalpalatA meM kiyA hai-mokSa sukha ke lie prekSAvAna vivekI puruSoM kI pravRtti kA honA nirvivAda hai, parantu mokSa meM sukha kA astitva na mAnane para yaha pravRtti nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki vivekI puruSoM kI pravRtti sukha prApti ke lie hI huA karatI hai| ataH mokSa meM yadi 537 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sukha prApti hone kI AzA nahIM hogI to usake lie koI bhI vivekI puruSa prayatnazIla na hogaa| isalie mokSa meM sukha kA abhAva hone para usake lie vivekI puruSoM kI pravRtti kI anupapatti hI mokSa meM sukha hotA hai "isa bAta meM prANa hai|"65 mokSa hamArA carama lakSya kA nAma hai, jahA~ se phira AvAgamana nahIM hotA hai| ise siddhi nAma se bhI sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| bhagavatagItA meM isake lie sam upasarga ke sAtha siddhi zabda saMsiddhi zabda kA prayoga huA hai, yathA-"karkaNaiva hi sasiddhimAsthitA janakAdayaH" arthAt kartavyAnuSThAna se bhI mokSa batAyA hai| kintu gItA meM anyatra "jJAnAgniH sarva karmANi bhasmasAt kurute'rjun|" kahakara va tameva viditvA'timRtyameti nAnyaH vidyate'yanAyaH isa smRti vAkya ne brahmajJAna se hI mokSa batAyA hai| jaina zAstra jJAnakriyAbhyA mokSaH tathA samyag darzana jJAna cAritrANi mokSamArgaH se samyagdarzana mUlaka jJAna evaM kriyA se hI mokSa batAtA hai jo jJAnakriyA upAdhyAya yazovijaya racita zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA Adi grantha meM tattvanizcaya dvArA sampanna dveSazamana se sulabha hote haiN| ataH yahA~ kahA gayA "dveSazamanaH svargasiddhi sukhaavh|"68 mokSa zabda ko nirvANa pada se sambodhita kiyA hai| yaha mokSa mAnavIya jIvana se sulabha hai| deha jIvana ke lie ise durlabha kahA hai, para yaha sarva sulabha nahIM hai, kyoMki sabhI ke lie mamatva rahita rahanA, mohazUnya bananA azakya hai, phira bhI isakI satyatA kA AzvAsana AptapuruSoM meM uccArita kiyA hai| - yaha AptavANI se hI samajha meM AtA hai, kyoMki pratyakSagamya nahIM hai| anumAna se anusaMdheya rahA hai| phira bhI darzana jagat bAra-bAra mokSa zabda ko doharAtA AyA hai| mokSagata jIva mokSa kA paricaya nahIM dete haiN| vaha to zAstravacanoM se hI bodhita rahA hai| ataH mokSamAnya viSaya rahA hai matimAnoM kaa| isameM itihAsa kI sAkSI bhI hai| zAstra kI sammati bhI hai| samAja kI anumati bhI hai| ataH mokSa rUr3ha bhI hai, rahasyamaya bhI hai, aura parokSa bhI hai| pramANanayoM se isakA prastutIkaraNa hotA hai| isa prakAra jaina darzana ke anusAra yadyapi mokSa kA svarUpa vANI se agamya evaM vAcaka-vAcya bhAva se pare hai| naitivAda se gamya hai tathApi usa viSaya meM hameM vistRta evaM upayogI nirUpaNa upalabdha hotA hai jabaki anya bhAratIya darzanoM meM vaisA vivecana upalabdha nahIM hai| isa dRSTi se jaina darzana kA mokSavAda vilakSaNa hai-yaha kahanA atizayoktipUrNa nhiiN| niSkarSa-niSkarSa rUpa meM saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki mokSatattva eka zraddhAgamya tattva hai, kyoMki vaha atIndriya hai| use upAdeya rUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| pratyeka jIvAtmA atyanta duHkhoM se nivRtta hokara atyanta sukha kI cAhanA karatA hai aura yadi duHkha nivRttimUlaka sukha yadi kahIM ho to vaha ekamAtra mokSa meM sthita siddhAtmAoM ko| saMsAra kA kitanA zreSTha koTi kA sukha kyoM na ho? lekina vaha duHkha mizrita hI hotA hai, sukha kA AbhAsa mAtra hotA hai, jisase janma-maraNa kI paramparA cAlU rahatI hai aura vahI saba se bar3A duHkha hai| ataH upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne mokSa meM hI anupama sukha hai, aisA spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai| tIna lokoM meM sthita bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSyakAlIna bhAvoM ke svabhAva ko pratyakSa jAnane vAle sarvajJa bhI siddhoM ke sukhoM kA varNana karane meM zaktimAna nahIM haiM, kyoMki usake lie koI upamA jagat meM nahIM milatI, jisase usa sukha ke sAtha tulanA kara sake, aisA ananta sukha siddhoM ko hai| yaha bAta anubhava, yukti hetu se ghaTatI hai aura jinezvara ke vacana se siddha hai, zraddheya hai| 538 For Personal Private Use Only

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karma ke sandarbha meM yaha dRzyamAna carAcara jagat hamAre sAmane hai| kintu yaha kyoM hai? isakA samAdhAna tattva hamAre sAmane nahIM hai| jo pratyakSa nahIM hotA, usake bAre meM jijJAsA uThanI bhI svAbhAvika hai| jagat rUpa kArya hama sabake pratyakSa viSaya haiM, isakA kAraNa pratyakSa nahIM hai| isake kAraNa kI khoja meM dArzanika jagat meM naye-naye prasthAnoM kA AvirbhAva huaa| jagat meM isase vividhatA bhI dikhAI de rahI hai| prANiyoM ke sira para bhI vibhinnatA hai| jJAna cetanA kA vikAsa bhI eka jaisA nahIM hai| usameM taratamatA, vividhatA evaM vicitratA spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI de rahI hai| inhIM tathyoM ke kAraNa hI khoja meM darzana jagat meM kAla, svabhAva, niyati, Izvara, karma Adi siddhAntoM kA AvirbhAva huaa| bhAratIya ciMtakoM meM jagat ke kAraNa kI mImAMsA ke sandarbha meM aneka vicAra upasthita hue haiN| jaina darzana ne spaSTa rUpa meM jagat ke vaividhya kA kAraNa karma ko svIkAra kiyA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM-jIva karma ke dvArA vibhakti bhAva arthAt vibhinnatA ko prApta hotA hai kammao NaM jIve No akkamao, vibhatibhAvaM prinnmii| bauddha darzana bhI jagat kI loka kI vicitratA karma hetuka mAnatA hai-"karmajaM lokvaicitryN"|" bauddha matAnusAra vizva ke kArya meM karma hI kAraNabhUta hai| jIva ke pUrva janma ke astitva meM kiye gaye puNya-pApa bhAva hI vartamAna kI jIvadazA nizcita karate haiN| pratyeka vyakti Aja jo sukha-duHkha kA vedana karatA hai, vaha usa-usa phala kA kAraNa hai| aisA svayaM bauddha ne kahA hai-pUrvakRta karma ke paripAka se karma ke phala kI sukhAdirUpa vedanA hotI hai| eka bAra jaba svayaM buddha bhikSA ke lie jA rahe the taba unake paira meM eka kAMTA gaDa gyaa| usa samaya unhoMne kahA thA ki he bhikSuoM! Aja ekAvana meM kalpa meM maiMne zakti dhurI se eka puruSa kA vadha kiyA thA, usI karma ke vipAka se Aja mere paira meM kAMTA lagA hai| karmavAdI kahate haiM ki cetana apane adhyavasAyoM se karma se baMdhatA hai, usa kAraNa se AtmA ko saMsAra prApta hotA hai aura una karmabaMdha ke athavA saMsAra ke abhAva se AtmA parama pada ko prApta hotA hai, ataH AtmA ko karma se dIna-duHkhI aise svayaM uddhAra karanA aura svayaM ko karma se duHkhI nahIM bnaanaa| kahA hai ki AtmA hI AtmA kA zatru hai ataH svayaM kA uddhAra karanA yA adhogati karanA svayaM ke hAtha meM hai| zAstrokta vacana hai ki jo maiMne pUrva meM vaisA sukha-duHkha sambandhI karma nahIM kiyA to atituSTa bane hue mitra aura atikrodhita bane hue zatru mujhe sukha-duHkha dene meM samartha nahIM bana skte| zubhAzubhAni karmANi, svayaM kurvanti dehinH| svayamepovakurvanti duHkhAni ca sukhAni c|| jIva zubha athavA azubha karma svayaM hI karate haiM aura usI se sukha-duHkha svayaM hI bhogate haiN| vana meM, raNa meM, zatru ke samUha meM, jala meM, agni meM, mahAsamudra meM athavA parvata meM zikhara para sthita jIva nidrAdhIna, pramAdI ho athavA viSama sthiti meM ho to bhI pUrva meM kiyA huA puNya jIva kA rakSaNa karatA hai| kisI upadezaka ne kahA hai-dhana, guNa, vidyA, sadAcAra, sukha-duHkha-ye kucha bhI apanI icchA se jIva ko nahIM milate; usI kAraNa se sArathI ke vaza se maiM yama kI pAlakI para baiThakara deva jisa mArga para le jAtA hai, usa mArga meM jAtA hai| arthAt kitanA hI dhana, guNa, vidyA, sadAcAra, sukha-duHkha prApta kare parantu yaha jIva pUrvakRta karma ke phala se baca nahIM sktaa| 539 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaise-jaise pUrvakRta karma kA phala nidhAna meM sthita dhana kI bhAMti prApta hotA hai, vaise-vaise una karma kA yaha phala hai, aisA sUcita karane vAlI bhinna-bhinna buddhi mAno hAtha meM dIpaka rakhakara AI ho, vaisI pravRtta hotI hai arthAt buddhi usI prakAra utpanna hotI hai ki jIva ko yaha amuka karma kA phala aisA hai, yaha spaSTa dikhAtI hai, kAraNa ki buddhi karma ke anusAra hI hotI hai| naiyAyika kA kathana hai ki karma arthAt puNya-pApa AtmA ke vizeSa guNa haiN| karmaphala kA svarUpa atyunta rohaNAMcala parvata ke zikhara se giranA, viSayukta anna khAkara saMtoSa dhAraNa karanA, yaha jaise anartha ke lie hote haiM, vaise hI karmaphala bhI AtmA ke lie anarthakArI hote haiN| jJAna, darzana, cAritra ke dvArA karmoM ke kSaya ke lie prayala karanA caahie|" adhyAtmasAra' meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI kahA hai-kevalajJAna yoganirodha aura sabhI karmoM kA nAza tathA siddhazilA meM vAsa hotA hai taba paramAtmA vyakta hotA hai arthAt karmoM ke kSaya kiye binA, karmoM ke AvaraNoM se haTAye binA mukti saMbhava nahIM hai| karma mUrta athavA amUrta yaha pradhAnarUpa karma ki jise apara darzanavAdI bhinna-bhinna vizeSaNoM kA upacAra karake eka-dUsare se alaga nAma dete haiM, jaise ki kucha karmoM ko mUrta kahate haiM to kucha ko amUrta kahate haiN| yaha svadarzana kA hI Agraha hai| phira bhI karma ko saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa sabhI darzanakAra svIkArate haiN| usameM jo bheda karate haiM, vaha vizeSa prakAra ke jJAnAbhAva ke kAraNa hI, parantu buddhimAna ko jisa prakAra devatA vizeSa ke nAmoM meM bheda hone para bhI abheda dikhatA hai, usI prakAra karma vizeSa meM nAmabheda hone para bhI saMsAra kA hetu karma vAsanA, pAza prakRti vagairaha ke nAma hone para bhI paramArtha rUpa se bheda nahIM hone se bheda mAnanA yaha avAstavika hai, kyoMki karma mUrta ho athavA amUrta donoM prakAra ke karma ko dUra karanA hI yogya hai| usako dUra karake parama pada mokSa sAdhanA karanI hai| vibhinna darzanoM meM karma ___ cArvAka ke atirikta sabhI bhAratIya cintakoM ne karma ko kahIM-na-kahIM rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| karma ke siddhAnta ke binA punarjanma kI vyavasthA hI nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| karma kI katipaya avadhAraNAoM ke saMbaMdha meM unameM paraspara mataikya hai tathA unakI avadhAraNAoM ke sandarbha meM matabheda bhI haiN| jaina paramparA meM jisa artha meM karma zabda kA prayoga huA hai, usase milate-julate artha meM anya . bhAratIya darzanoM meM mAyA, avidyA, apUrva, vAsanA, Azaya, adRSTa, saMskAra, deva, bhAgya Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| vedAnta darzana meM mAyA evaM avidyA, mImAMsA darzana meM apUrva naiyAyika, vaizeSika meM adRSTa, sAMkhya meM Azaya evaM bauddha darzanoM meM karma evaM vAsanA zabda kA prayoga karma ke artha meM huA hai| deva, bhAgya, puNya, pApa Adi aise aneka zabda haiM, jinakA prayoga sAmAnya rUpa se sabhI darzanoM meM huA hai|" sabhI bhAratIya darzanikoM kA mata aMta meM karmoM ke kSaya karake mokSa jAnA hI hai| 540 For Personal & Private Use Only

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niSkarSa niSkarSa rUpa meM AtmA ke sAtha karma kA anAdi kAla kA sambandha hai aura vahI saMsAra paribhramaNa kA hetu hai| ataH karmakSaya ke lie satata prayatnazIla rahanA caahie| pramANa ke sandarbha meM pratyeka darzana meM pramANa ke viSaya meM vizada vivaraNa milatA hai, kyoMki prameya kI prAmANikatA ke lie pramANa atyanta upAdeya mAnA gayA hai| usake binA prameya kI siddhi saMbhava nahIM hai, lekina pratyeka darzana kI apanI-apanI bhinna mAnyatAe~ hone ke kAraNa pramANoM kI saMkhyA meM bhI bheda spaSTa rUpa se dikhAI detA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne anya darzana kI vibhinna mAnyatAoM kA ullekha apane darzana graMtha meM kiyA hai| jo pramA kA sAdhana hai, use pramANa kahate haiN| 'pramAkaraNaM pramANam'78 pramANa kI yaha paribhASA sabhI bhAratIya dArzanika paramparAoM ko svIkAra hai| vyutpatti kI dRSTi se bhI 'pramIyate'nena iti pramANam79 sarvamAnya hai| phira bhI bhinna-bhinna dArzanikoM ke pramANa meM aneka lakSaNa rahe haiN| jijJAsA yaha hotI hai ki pramANa sAmAnya kI sarva mAnya paribhASA upalabdha hai, phira pramANa meM bhinna-bhinna lakSaNoM kI racanA kyoM kI gaI? samAdhAna yaha hai ki pramANa pramA kA kAraNa hai aura pramA ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM dArzanika jagat meM matabheda hai| sabhI dArzanikoM ne apanI paramparA ke anurUpa yathArthajJAna kI vyAkhyA dI hai| isI AdhAra para pramANa lakSaNa meM bhI bhinnatA A jAtI hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki prameya bhI bhinna-bhinna hai| viziSTa prameyoM ko siddha karane ke lie pramANa lakSaNa bhI unake anurUpa hI vyakta kiye gae haiN| yahA~ bhinna-bhinna darzanoM ke pramANa lakSaNoM kI saMkSipta carcA kI jA rahI hai| bauddha mata bauddha mata meM prameya do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai-sAmAnya aura vishess| isa AdhAra para diganAga ke pramANa ke bhI do prakAra svIkAra kiye gae haiM-pratyakSa aura anumaan| avisaMvAdi jJAna ko pramANa kahate haiN| isameM saugata ke mata se avisaMvAdika jJAna hI pramANa kI koTi meM AtA hai| jisa jJAna ke dvArA artha kI prApti nahIM hotI, vaha avisaMvAdi nahIM ho sakatA, jaise ki kezINDaka jnyaan| sva viSaya kA upadarzana karAne meM do hI pramANa sakSama haiM, ataH bauddhadarzana do pramANoM ko hI mAnyatA pradAna karatA hai pramANe dvai ca vijJeye tathA saugtdrshne| pratyakSamanumAnaM ca samyagjJAnaM dvidhA yataH / / bauddhadarzana meM do pramANa haiM-pratyakSa aura anumaan| cU~ki samyagjJAna do hI prakAra kA hai, ataH pramANa do hI ho sakate haiM, adhika nhiiN| isase yaha sUcita hotA hai ki cArvAka dvArA nirdhArita pramANa pratyakSa rUpa eka saMkhyA, naiyAyika Adi dvArA mAnI gaI pramANa kI pratyakSa anumAna, Agama aura upamAna rUpa se tIna cAra Adi saMkhyAe~ iSTa nahIM haiM, kyoMki unakI yaha nizcita dhAraNA hai ki visaMvAdarahita saccA jJAna do hI prakAra kA hai| ataH pramANa bhI do hI ho sakate haiN| Agama, upamAna, arthApati tathA abhAva Adi sabhI kA antarbhAva pratyakSa aura anumAna pramANa kara lete haiN| 541 For Personal & Private Use Only

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tatpazcAt unhoMne pramANa sAmAnya kA lakSaNa dete hue kahA, "ajJAtArthajJApaka pramANam' arthAt jJAta kA prakAzaka jJAna hI pramANa hai| tAtparya yaha huA ki anadhigata viSaya vAlA jJAna pramANa hai| dharmakIrti ne avisaMvAdI jJAna ko pramANa kahA hai| avisaMvAda ko spaSTa karate hue unhoMne kahA-pramANa dvArA jisa artha kA jJAna hotA hai, usameM arthakriyA karane kA viSaya nahIM bana sktaa| anyatra dharmakIrti ne diganAga ke pramANalakSaNa kA hI akSarazaH samarthana kiyA hai| manorathanaMdI ne isa pramANalakSaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai- 'artha' pada dvArA dvicandra Adi jJAnoM kI pramANatA kA nirAsa kiyA gayA hai| ajJAta pada ke dvArA kalpanAjanya jJAnoM kI pramANatA ko asvIkAra kiyA gayA hai| saMkSipta meM bauddha sammata pratyakSa pramANa kA lakSaNa pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhamabhrAnta tatra buddhatAm / arthAt kalpanApoDha arthAt nirvikalpaka tathA bhrAnti se rahita abhrAnta jJAna ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| pratyakSa cAra prakAra kA hai1. indriya pratyakSa, 2. mAnasa pratyakSa, 3. svasaMvedana pratyakSa aura 4. yoga vijJAna prtykss| anumAna bauddha ke anusAra pakSadharma, sapakSasatva tathA vipakSasatva-ina tInoM rUpa vAle liMga se hone vAlA sA 'ya kA jJAna anumAna kahalAtA hai| bauddha kahatA hai ki tuma loga sirpha eka hI svarUpa kI carcA karate ho, vo ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM hetu kI pUrNa pahacAna nahIM hotI hai| ataH uparokta tIna dharmoM ko mAnanA jarUrI hai, kyoMki hetvAbhAsa kA nirasana karane ke lie ukta tInoM dharmoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| bauddha isake tIna svarUpa mAnate haiN| vaijJAnika isake pAMca svarUpa mAnatA hai| . ukta mAnyatA kA nirasana karate hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya apane dArzanika graMtha jaina tarka bhASA meM kahate haiM na tu tri lakSaNakAdi / . arthAt upAdhyAyajI ke anusAra trilakSaNa mAnane kI koI jarUrata nahIM hai, kyoMki pakSasatva rahita hetu se bhI satva kI pratIti ho sakatI hai| jaise aba zakaTa nakSatra kA udaya hogA, kyoMki abhI kRtikA nakSatra kA udaya hai| yahA~ kRtikA nakSatra kA udaya hetu hai, para vo to vartamAnakAla lakSI hai aura pakSa ke rUpa meM to bhaviSyakAla hai| aba isameM pakhasatva na hote hue bhI hetu se abhrAnta anubhUti hotI hai| vaise hI prasiddha udAharaNa dekheM-kala somavAra hai, kyoMki Aja ravivAra hai| yahA~ pakSa hai-kAla, evaM hetu hai-rvivaar| ravivAra to Aja hai hI, usameM AvatIkAla rUpa bhaviSyakAla pakSa meM na hote hue bhI unameM ukta anumati anubhava siddha hai| yaha to sadhetu meM kAla kI apekSA se bhI dikhAte haiM-AkAza meM sUrya udita ho cukA hai, kyoMki dharatI para prakAza chA gayA hai| yahA~ prakAzatva hetu hai to AkAzarUpa pakSa meM rahA huA nahIM hai, phira bhI inameM ukta anumati siddha hotI hai| ThIka vaise hI AkAza meM candra udita ho cukA hai| jalacandra (jala meM candra kA pratibimba) dikhatA hai| yahA~ bhI AkAza rUpa pakSa meM jalacandrAtmaka hetu nahIM hai phira bhI anumati 542 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #625
. siddha hotI hai| ataH upAdhyAyajI mahArAja kaha rahe haiM ki anumati siddha karane ke lie pakSadharmatA honA Avazyaka nahIM hai| prazna-yahA~ vApasa bauddha dArzanika prazna uThatA hai ki yahA~ bhI pakSadharmatA ghaTita ho sakatI hai| jaise kRtikA kA udayakAla (vartamAnakAla) evaM zakaTa kA udayakAla (bhaviSyakAla)-ina donoM kAla ko saMyojita karane vAle vyApaka aise mahAkAla ko pakSa mAna leM to bhaviSyakAla bhI usa vyApaka kAla meM samAviSTa ho sakatA hai| nabhacandra se lekara jalacandra taka ke sampUrNa kSetra ko saMyojita karane vAle AkAza ko do pakSa mAnane se pakSadharmatA siddha hotI hai| uttara-ina prazna kA samAdhAna karate hue upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM ki vAha! kyA adbhuta samanvaya dRSTi hai ApakI, jo isa taraha se pakSadharmatA mAneMge to vizva ke sabhI padArthoM meM pakSadharmatA ghaTita ho sakatI hai| phira bhI anaginata anumAna karate rho| jaise mahala sapheda hai, kyoMki kAga kAlA hai| phira to aise prasiddha anumAnoM meM bhI pakSadharmatA ghaTita ho sakatI hai| mahala evaM kAga kA AdhAra AkAza ko pakSa banAne se sola ho jAtA hai| phira to aise anumAnoM ko kauna roka sakatA hai? aisI vipatti ko svIkAra na karanI par3e, isalie pakSadharmatA kA Agraha chor3anA hI pdd'egaa| aise-aise kaI tarka-vitarka bauddha darzana, naiyAyika darzana aura upAdhyAyajI ke bIca calA aura una sabakA samAdhAna upAdhyAyajI ne apane dArzanika graMtha jainatarkabhASA meM diyA hai| saMkSepa meM yaha kaha sakate haiM ki bauddha sammata trairUpyatA rahita hetu bhI sAdhya ko siddha karane meM samartha nahIM hotA hai| vaise hI naiyAyikoM ne hetu ko paMcarUpya pratipAdita kiyA hai| naiyAyika naiyAyikoM ke anusAra hetu ke pA~ca lakSaNa svIkAre haiM1. pakSasatva, 2. sapakSasatva, 3. vipakSAdyAvRtti, 4. abAdhitaviSayatva, 5. astprtipksstv| naiyAyikoM ne hetu ko paMcarUpya pratipAdita kiyaa| unameM se tIna kA nirasana uparyukta prasaMga meM ho cukA hai| usake atirikta do rUpa haiM-abAdhitaviSayatva aura astprtipksstv| abAdhita viSaya kA artha hai-hetu kA sAdhya kisI pramANa se bAdhita nahIM honA caahie| jaise agni ThaNDI hotI hai, kyoMki dravya hai jaise jl| ise anumAna meM agni kA ThaNDApana sAdhya hai kintu yaha pratyakSa pramANa se bAdhita hai| ataH yaha bAdhita viSaya hai| asatpratipakSa kA artha hai-jinakA koI pratipakSa na ho| koI hetu apane virodhI hetu meM bAdhita nahIM honA caahie| jaise zabda anitya hai, kyoMki usameM nityatA kI upalabdhi nahIM hotii| dUsare ne kahA zabda nitya hai, kyoMki usakI anityatA kI upalabdhi nahIM hotii| isa hetu se prathama hetu bAdhita ho jAne ke kAraNa satpratipakSa hai| jisa hetu meM yaha doSa na ho, vaha asatpratipakSa hai| jaina dArzanikoM kA yaha abhimata hai ki jo hetu bAdhitaviSaya yA satpratipakSa vAlA hotA hai, usameM avinAbhAva bhI nahIM ho sktaa| ataeva avinAbhAva ke hetu kA lakSaNa svIkAra karane se hI ye donoM lakSaNa grahaNa ho jAte haiN| kahA bhI hai ki bAdhAvinA bhAvayorvirodhAta bAdhA aura avinAbhAva kA 543 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #626
virodha hai arthAt jahA~ kisI prakAra kA hetu doSa hai, vahA~ avinAbhAva nahIM ho sakatA aura jahA~ avinAbhAva hai, vahA~ koI bhI hetu doSa nahIM rhtaa| saMkSepa meM upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM ki hetu tIna yA pA~ca arthoM vAlA hone para athavA na hone para bhI avinAbhAva se prayukta hone para sAdhya ko siddha karane meM samartha hote haiN| yaha tIna yA pA~ca rUpa to avinAbhAva kA hI vistAra hai| ataH hetu kA eka hI rUpa mAnanA cAhie, vaha hai-avinaabhaav| naiyAyika maharSi gautama ne anumAna ke tIna bhedoM kA ullekha mAtra kiyA hai 1. pUrvavata-jahA~ kAraNa dvArA kArya kA anumAna hotA hai, vaha pUrvavata hai, jaise-meghocchanna AkAza ko dekhakara varSA kA anumAna karanA pUrvavata kahalAtA hai| 2. zeSavata-jahA~ kArya dvArA kAraNa kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, vaha zeSavata hai| jaise nadI ke vegapUrNa pravAha ko dekhakara yaha anumAna karanA kI varSA ho cukI hai| 3. sAmAnyatodRSTi-kAryakAraNa bhAva se nirapekSa jina do vastuoM kA niyata sambandha pAyA jAtA hai, unameM se eka-dUsare kA anumAna karanA hI sAmAnyatodRSTi anumAna hai| jaise binA gamana ke vyakti eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna para nahIM jA sktaa| ina tIna bhedoM ke sAtha hI nyAya darzana ke graMthoM meM svArtha-parArtha ina do bhedoM kA ullekha bhI prApta hotA hai| parArthAnumAna ko prayukta avayavoM meM se nyAya paramparA paMcAvayava paramparA ko svIkAra karatI hai| isI bAta kI puSTi upAdhyAya racita darzanika graMtha jaina tarka paribhASA meM dekhane ko milatI hai| vahA~ anumAna ke do bheda batAye gaye haiM sAdhanAtsAdhyavijJAnam anumaanm| tad dvividhaM svArTI parArtha c|| - hetu ke dvArA sAdhya kA jJAna honA anumAna hai| vo do prakAra kA hai-svArthAnumAna aura praarthaanumaan| . svArthAnumAna-hetu kA grahaNa aura sAdhya-sAdhana ke bIca ke sambandha kA smaraNa-ina donoM ke dvArA apane sAdhya kA jo jJAna ho, use svArthAnumAna kahate haiN| jaise dhUma ko pratyakSa dekhane vAlA aura usameM rahI huI vahni kI vyApti kA smaraNa karane vAle prarUpa parvato vahnimAna aisA jo anumAna karatA hai, vaha svArthAnumAna hai| parArthAnumAna-pakSa aura hetu kA jisameM ullekha kiyA jAtA hai, use parArthAnumAna kahate haiN| upamAna lakSaNa-prasiddha artha sAdRzya se aprasiddha bhI siddha karanA upamAna pramANa hai| jaise gau ke samAna gavaya hotA hai| prasiddha artha ke sAdRzya se sAdhya kI siddhi upamAna hai| yaha nyAya darzana kA upamAna sUtra hai| yahA~ bhI yataH pada kA adhyAhAra karanA caahie| ataeva prasiddha gau ke sAdharmya sAdRzya se gavaya meM rahane vAle aprasiddha saMjJA-saMjJi sambandha kA sAdhana pratipati yataH jisa sAdRzya jJAna se hotI hai, vaha sAdRzyajJAna upamAna pramANa kahalAtA hai| Agama pramANa-Apta meM upadeza ko zabda Agama pramANa kahate haiN| isa taraha cAra prakAra kA pramANa hotA hai| isa taraha bauddha pratyakSa evaM anumAna ko mAnatA hai| naiyAyika pratyakSa (anumAna, upamAna evaM Agama) ko bhI pramANa mAnatA hai| 544 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #627
sAMkhya mata-sAMkhya mata meM tIna pramANa hI mAnya haiM mAnatritayaM cAtra pratyakSa lauGgika shaabdm| sAMkhyamata meM pratyakSa, anumAna tathA Agama ye tIna pramANa haiN| pramANa-arthopalabdhi meM jo sAdhakatama kAraNa hotA hai, use pramANa kahate haiN| pratyakSa-nirvikalpa zrotrAdi vRtti ko pratyakSa kahate haiN| pratyeka viSaya meM prati indriya ke adhyavasAya vyApAra ko dRSTa pratyakSa pramANa kahate haiN| anumAna-anumAna ke tIna prakAra naiyAyika kI taraha sAMkhya bhI mAnate haiM-pUrvavata, zeSavata evaM saamaanytodRsstti| Agama-Apta aura vedoM ke vacana zabda pramANa haiN| rAga-dveSa Adi se rahita vItarAga brahma sanatkumAra Adi Aja nahIM haiM aura zruti arthAt veda inhIM ke vacana Agama zabda haiN| vaizeSika mata-vaizeSika mata meM do hI pramANa haiM pramANaM ca dvidhAmISAM pratyakSaM lauGgika tthaa| vaizeSikamatasyeSa saMkSepa prikiirtitH||" vaizeSika darzana pratyakSa aura anumAna do pramANa mAnate haiN| pratyakSa pramANa do prakAra kA hai-indriyaja pratyakSa aura yogaja prtykss| indriya pratyakSa-zrotrAdi pAMca indriyoM aura mana ke sannikarSa se hone vAlA indriya pratyakSa hai| indriya.. pratyakSa bhI do prakAra kA hai-nirvikalpaka aura sviklpk| yogaja pratyakSa-yogaja pratyakSa bhI do prakAra kA hai-1. yukta yAgiyoM kA aura 2. viyukta yogiyoM kaa| yukta yogi-samAdhi meM atyanta tallIna ekAgradhyAnI yogiyoM dvArA racita yoga meM utpanna hone vAle viziSTa dharma ke kAraNa zarIra se bAhara nikalakara atIndriya padArthoM se saMyukta hotA hai| isa saMyoga se jo una yukta dhyAna magna yogiyoM ko atIndriya padArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, use yuktayogi pratyakSa kahate haiN| viyukta yogi-jo yogI samAdhi jagAye binA hI cirakAlIna tIvra yogAbhyAsa ke kAraNa sahaja hI atIndriya padArthoM ko dekhate haiM, jAnate haiM, ve viyukta kahalAte haiN| anumAna-liMga ko dekhakara jo avyabhicArI nirdoSa jJAna utpanna hotA hai, use anumati kahate haiN| yaha anumati jisa parAmarza vyApti viziSTa pakSa dharmatA Adi kAraka samudAya se utpanna hotI hai, usa anumati karaNa ko lauMgika anumAna kahate haiN| yaha anumAna kArya-kAraNa Adi aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| mImAMsaka mata pramANa pramANa arthAt nahIM jAne gaye anaginata padArtha ko jAnane vAlA jJAna pramANa hai| jaiminI mata ke chaH pramANa svIkAre gaye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM pratyakSamanumAnaM ca zabdaM copamayA sh| arthApatirabhAvazca saha pramANAni jaimine|| 545 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #628
jaiminI muni ne pratyakSa anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApati aura Agama-ina chaH pramANoM ko mAnA hai| prabhAkara mizra abhAva ko pratyakSa ke dvArA grAhya mAnakara arthApati paryanta pA~ca hI pramANa svIkAra karate haiN| kumArila bhaTTa abhAva ko bhI pramANa mAnate haiN| inake mata meM chaha hI pramANa haiN| pratyakSa-vidyamAna padArthoM se indriyoM kA sannikarSa hone para AtmA ko jo buddhi utpanna hotI hai, use pratyakSa kahate haiN| jaiminI kA pratyakSa sUtra yaha hai-satsaMprayoge sati puruSasyendriyANAM buddhi janma tatpratyakSam / vidyamAna vastu se indriyoM kA sambandha hone para puruSa ko jo jJAna utpanna hotA hai, use pratyakSa kahate haiN| anumAna-liMga se utpanna hone vAle lauMgika jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiN| upamAna-prasiddha artha kI sadRzyatA se aprasiddha artha kI siddhi karanA upamAna hai| arthApati-dRSTa padArtha kI anupapati ke bala se adRSTa artha kI kalpanA ko arthApati kahate haiM dRSTArthAnupapatthA nu kasyAyarthasya klpnaa| kriyate yadabalena srvthaaptirudaastaa||" pratyakSa Adi chaha pramANoM se prasiddha artha ke avinAbhAva se kisI anya adRSTa-parokSa kI kalpanA jisa jJAna ke bala para kI jAe, vaha arthApati hai| arthApati chahaH prakAra se hotI hai| abhAva-vastu kI sattA ke grAhaka pratyakSAdi pAMca pramANa jisa vastu meM pravRtti nahIM karate, usameM abhAva pramANa kI pravRtti hotI hai pramANa pagcakaM yatra vasturUpe na jaayto| vastu satAvabodhArtha tatrAbhAva prmaanntaa|| kahA bhI hai ki pramANoM ke abhAva ko abhAva pramANa kahate haiN| yaha nAstika nahIM hai, isa artha kI siddhi karatA hai| ise abhAva ko jAnane ke lie kisI prakAra ke sannikarSa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| koI AcArya abhAva pramANa ko tIna rUpa se mAnate haiM-pramANa paMcaka kA abhAva, jisakA niSedha karanA hai usa padArtha ke AdhArabhUta padArtha kA jJAna, AtmA kA viSaya jJAna rUpa se pariNata hI na honaa| cArvAkadarzana cArvAka darzana mAtra pratyakSa pramANa ko hI mAnatA hai, usakA mata isa prakAra hai etAneva loko'yaM yAvanindriya gocrH| bhadre vRkapadaMpazya yadivadantya bahazrutAH / / jitanA A~khoM se dikhAI detA hai, indriyoM se gRhita hotA hai, utanA hI loka hai| jo mUrkha loga anumAna kI carcA karate haiM, unheM bher3iye ke paira ke kRtrima cinhoM se usakI vyarthatA batA denI caahie| cArvAka paraloka, svarga, narka, mokSa Adi ko nahIM mAnate haiN| pA~ca prakAra kI indriyoM ke viSaya ko chor3akara saMsAra meM anya kisI atIndriya padArtha kA sadbhAva nahIM hai| 546 37 For Personal & Private Use Only

Page #629
saMkSepa meM hama yaha kahate haiM ki sabhI dArzanikoM ne bhinna-bhinna pramANoM kI avadhAraNA svIkAra kI hai, jaise cArvAka-pratyakSa bauddha aura vaizeSika-pratyakSa, anumAna sAMkhya-pratyakSa, anumAna evaM Agama naiyAyika-pratyakSa, anumAna, zabda aura upamAna mImAMsaka-kumArila bhaTTa-pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna aura arthApati prabhAkara mizra-pratyakSa, anumAna, Agama, upamAna, arthApati evaM abhAva ko pramANa mAnate haiN| jaina darzana pratyakSa aura parokSa-ina do ko hI pramANa mAnate haiN| pratyakSa-jisameM kisI dUsare pramANa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI aura jo indriyo pratibhAsa hotA hai, vaha pratyakSa hai| parokSa-jisameM dUsare pramANoM kI apekSA rahatI hai, vaha parokSa hai| inake aMtargata pAMca bheda ko mAnate haiN| isa taraha sabhI dArzanikoM ke mata kI avadhAraNA batAI gaI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya do bheda hI mAnate haiM-pratyakSa aura prmaann|" tathA anya dvArA mAne gaye tIna, cAra Adi pramANoM kA ina do meM hI / antarbhAva svIkArate haiN| paravAdI pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna arthApati, abhAva, saMbhava, aitidhya, prAtibhayukti aura anupalabdhi Adi aneka pramANa mAnate haiN| unako inhIM pratyakSa aura parokSa ke antarbhAva kara lenA caahie| jo vicAra karane para bhI mImAMsaka ke dvArA mAne gaye abhAva pramANa kI taraha pramANa siddha na ho to unake antarbhAva yA bahirbhAva kI carcA hI nirarthaka hai, kyoMki aise jJAna to apramANa hI hoNge| ataH usakI upekSA hI karanI caahie| jaina tarkabhASA upAdhyAyajI racita dArzanika graMtha meM avisaMvAdI jJAna ko parokSa kahakara unameM pAMca bheda kiye haiM-1. smRti, 2. pratyabhijJA, 3. tarka, 4. anumAna, 5. aagm| sarvajJa ke sandarbha meM sarvajJatA svayaM siddha hai| zAstrIya prakaraNoM meM se parama carcita hai| pUrva mImAMsAkAra kumArila bhaTTa ke anusAra jaise manuSyatA meM sarvajJatA kA samudAya saMbhava nahIM hai| koI manuSya sarvajJa hone kA dAvA nahIM kara sktaa| ataH sarvajJatA jaina darzana kI eka maulika mAnyatA hai, jo zAstroM meM siddha hai, prasiddha hai aura svayaM sarvajJa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hai| kisI aTala zraddhA zramaNa vAGmaya meM pracalita hai aura isa viSaya kI prarUpaNAe~ vibhinna tarkoM kA sAmanA karatI huI pratyuttara detI rahI hai| ina uttaradAyitva ko nibhAne meM niSNAta haribhadra sUri kI taraha upAdhyAya yazovijaya abhinandIya haiN| inhoMne paramAtmaprakAza, pratimAzataka Adi graMtha kI racanA kara sarvajJatA ko sabhI dRSTi se zraddheya kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai 547 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only

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nayena saGgrahe! nnaivmuunussuutrossjiivinaa| saccidAnaMdasvarUpatva brahma! No vyavatiSThate / / arthAt sat cit AnandasvarUpa brahmatva zuddhAtmA hai, arthAt AtmA jJAna, darzana, cAritramaya hai, saccidAnaMda svarUpa hai| paraspara anuviddha satva, jJAna aura sukhamaya AtmA-yahI paramAtmA hai| sarvajJa siddhi meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki svagate naiva sarvajJa sarvajJatvena vrtte| na ya parAgate nApi sa sa iti updyte||100 yaha sarvajJa sarvajJapanA se hI saMvardhita hai, isameM koI bAdhA nahIM hai, nirAbAdya sarvajJapanA sadA siddha huA hai| IzvaravAdI Izvara ko sarvajJa svIkArate haiM aura sarvopari Izvaratva kI siddhi karate haiN| vaha Izvara avatAra rUpa se avatarita hokara sarvajJatA kI sarva siddhi karatA hai| usa Izvara meM sarvajJatA svataH siddha svIkArI huI bhaktajana dekhate haiN| IzvaravAditA sarvajJatA se saMpRkta hai parantu jaina darzana sarvajJatva ko tIrthaMkaratva meM pratiSThita mAnatA hai, vaise hI IzvaravAdI AmnAya Izvara meM sarvatva ke saMdarzana kara letA hai| isI prakAra sarvajJatva cirantana zAstragumphita jJAnagarbhita mAnya rahA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda ne niyamasAra meM zuddhopayoga adhikAra meM sarvajJatA ke sambandha meM kahA hai, ve vyavahAranaya kI apekSA se samasta lokAloka ke sabhI padArthoM ko sahaja bhAva se dekhate haiM aura jAnate haiM, kintu nizcayanaya kI apekSA se to ve apane Apake svarUpa ko dekhate haiM aura jAnate haiN| paramAtmaprakAza meM upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai ki jo AtmA ke nirmalatama sarvajJa svarUpa kA cintana karatA hai, vaha paramAtmA ko prApta karatA hai|102 ..' jaise-jaise AmnAya tIrthakara meM sarvajJa kI sthApanA karatA hai, vaise hI bauddha paramparA buddha ko sarvajJa kahatI hai| bauddha koSakAra amarasiMha ne 'sarvajJa sugataH buddha' aisA saMgraha kiyA hai| ataH bauddha paramparA meM sarvajJatA kI siddhi svataH hI spaSTa hai| pratyeka AmnAya ne apane-apane iSTa deva ko sarvajJatA kI koTi meM rakhA hai, anya ko nhiiN| jainoM ke tIrthakaroM meM bauddha kI sarvajJatA dRSTi kSINa hai| jainoM kI sarvajJatA dRSTi tathAgata buddha meM sthira nahIM hai, ataH yaha viSamavAda AmnAyagata sarvatra milegaa| parantu upAdhyAyajI ne sarvajJa ko sarvadarzI kara apanI lekhanI ko evaM apane Apako dhanya banAyA hai| yaha unakA dArzanika cintana divyadarzI siddha huA hai| sAMkhya darzana IzvaravAda para itanA tatpara nahIM hai| vaha kabhI-kabhI nirIzvaravAda kI kalpanA karatA AyA hai ataH sarvajJatA ko unhoMne carcita hI nahIM kiyaa| vaise hI cArvAka darzana sarvajJa carcA se mukta hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya sarvajJa (paramAtmA) svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue adhyAtmasAra meM kahate haiM jJAna kevalasataM yoga nirodhaH smgrkrmhti| siddhi nivAsazca yadA paramAtmA syAtadA vykt||103 jaba kevalajJAna hotA hai taba arihaMta pada prApta hotA hai| aisA upAdhyAyajI kA kahanA hai| 548 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM paramAtmasvarUpa (sarvajJatA) kA vizeSa prakAra se nirUpaNa kiyA hai| ve kahate haiM guNasthAnAni yAvanti yAvantyazcApi maargnnaa| tadanyatarasaMzleSo naivAtaH prmaatmnH|| arthAt jitane guNasthAnaka haiM tathA jitanI mArgaNAe~ haiM, inameM se kisI ke bhI sAtha paramAtmA kA yA zuddhAtmA kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| Agama meM AtmaguNa kA vikAsakrama batAne ke abhiprAya se guNasthAnaka kI vyavasthA hai, usI prakAra saMsArI jIva kI vividhatA dikhAne kI vivakSA se mArgaNAsthAnaka kI vyavasthA darzAyI gaI hai| isa prakAra isa loka meM dRzya athavA adRzya sabhI padArtha chaH prakAra kI guNa-hAni se vicitra haiM aura na kisI ne banAye haiM, aisA sarvajJa bhagavaMta kahate haiN| nyAya ke sandarbha meM nyAyazAstra vaha zAstra hai, jisake dvArA hama padArthoM kI ThIka-ThIka parIkSA athavA nirNaya karate haiN| jisa taraha bhASA ko pariSkRta karane ke lie vyAkaraNa zAstra kI AvazyakatA hai, usI taraha buddhi ko pariSkRta karane ke lie nyAyazAstra kI AvazyakatA hai| yadyapi saikar3oM manuSya aise haiM, jo niyamAnusAra vyAkaraNazAstra kA abhyAsa nahIM karate kintu zuddha bola lete haiM, isI taraha hajAroM AdamI aise bhI haiM, . jo nyAyazAstra ke adhyayana ke binA buddhi kA ucita upayoga karate haiN| isase mAlUma hotA hai ki manuSya ke bhItara bolane aura vicArane kI svAbhAvika zakti hai| samAja ke saMsarga ko abhyAsavaza vaha inakA ucita upayoga karane lagatA hai, phira bhI zAstroM ke dvArA saMskAra karane kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| hIrA to khAna se nikAlA jAtA hai lekina use camakadAra banAne ke lie saMskAra kI AvazyakatA nizcita hai| nyAyazAstra buddhi ko saMskRta karake arthasiddhi ke yogya banA detA hai| arthasiddhi meM tIna bheda kiye jAte haiM1. kisI naI vastu kA nirmANa karanA, 2. icchita vastu ko prApta karanA, 3. vastu ko jaannaa|105 inameM nyAyazAstra se tIsarI arthasiddhi kA hI sAkSAt saMbaMdha hai| yadyapi jaba taka tIsarI arthasiddhi na hogI taba taka prArambha kI donoM siddhiyAM nahIM ho sakatI, isalie tInoM siddhiyoM ke sAtha nyAyazAstra kA saMbaMdha mAnanA anucita nahIM kahA jA sakatA, phira bhI tIsarI arthasiddhi hI mukhya hai| vaha arthasiddhi lakSaNa aura pramANa se hotI hai| pramANa kA eka aMza naya hai, isalie pramANa aura naya se bhI arthasiddhi mAnI jAtI hai| agara isakA jarA vistAra se vivecana karanA ho to lakSaNa, pramANa naya aura nikSepa se arthasiddhi mAnI jAtI hai| agara aura bhI spaSTa vivecanA karanA ho to saptabhaMgI nyAya kA bhI pRthak vivecana kiyA jAtA hai| isa taraha nyAyazAstra kA svarUpa bahuta vistRta hai| kintu yaha sArA vivecana pramANa kA hI vistAra hai, isIlie pramANa ke dvArA artha kI parIkSA karanA nyAya kahA jAtA hai| 106 549 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAyajI ne nyAya ke kevala 100 graMtha likhe the| 100 graMtha do lAkha zloka pramANa haiN| isalie bhaTTAcArya ne prasanna hokara nyAyAcArya kA viruda diyaa| jaina nyAya ke kSetra meM upAdhyAyajI apanI lekhanI anavarata calAte rhe| ve nyAya ke itane pAraMgata the ki Aja bhI unake stUpa meM se unake svargavAsa ke dina nyAya kI dhvani nikalatI hai| aisA isa pada se udghoSita hotA hai sIta talAI pAravatI, tihAM thUbha aMchai sasanUro re| te mAMhithI dhvani nyAya nI, pragaTe nija divasi pdduuro|| bhAratIya darzanoM kI vibhinna paramparAoM ke nirmANa meM sirpha eka vyakti kA nahIM balki samAna vicAra vAle eka varga kI buddhi kAma kara rahI hai|| __ AcArya gaMgeza dvArA bhAratIya darzana meM navya nyAya kI sthApanA ke usa vicAra ko vyakta karane kI naI praNAlI kA prAdurbhAva huaa| unake bAda sabhI darzanoM ko usa nyU zailI kA Azraya lenA pdd'aa| vyAkaraNa, alaMkAra Adi meM bhI navya nyAya kI zailI kA upayoga huA, kintu vaha zailI ke cAra sau varSa jAne ke bAda bhI jaina darzana meM usa zailI kA praveza nahIM huA thaa| cAra sau varSa ke vikAsa se jaina darzana evaM jaina dharma saMbaMdhI samasta sAhitya se sampUrNa vaMcita thaa| bhAratIya sAhitya ke sabhI kSetroM meM isa navIna nyAya kI zailI kA praveza huA kintu jaina sAhitya usase vaMcita rhaa| unameM jainAcAryoM kI zithilatA hI kAraNa hai, kyoMki apane zAstroM ko nityanUtana rakhanA ho to jo-jo anukUla yA pratikUla vicAra apane samaya taka vistaryA ho, unakA yathAyogya rIti se apane zAstroM meM samAveza karanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA ve zAstra dUsare zAstroM kI tulanA meM nahIM A sakate haiN| ___ unhIM cAra sau varSa ke vikAsa kA samAveza karane kA zreya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ko hai| unake mahAna kArya ke bAre meM jaba socate haiM to unake sAmane natamastaka ho jAte haiN| upAdhyAyajI ne aneka viSayoM meM graMtha likhe haiN| agara na bhI likhe hote to bhI unhoMne nyAya ke kSetra meM navya nyAya kI zailI kA apUrva prayoga karake nyAya ke kSetra meM cAra cAMda lagA die the| - 18vIM sadI meM upAdhyAyajI ne jo kArya kiyA, usake bAda vo kArya bhI aTaka gyaa| usake bAda bhAratIya darzanoM meM koI vikAsa nahIM huaa| abhI jo vikAsa dikha rahA hai, vo bIsavIM sadI ke pUrvArddha kA hai| DaoN. rAdhAkRSNan ne pazcima ke darzanoM kA abhyAsa karake pUrva evaM pazcima ke darzana kA samanvaya karake vedAnta darzana kI racanA kI hai| isa taraha bhAratIya darzanoM meM vedAnta pakSa ko adyatana banAne kA prayatna kiyA hai| kintu Adhunika darzanazAstra meM se grAhya ke tyAjya kA vicAra karane vAle abhI taka koI jaina dArzanika nahIM hue haiN| aba nayA koI nahIM hogA taba taka vAcaka yazovijaya jaina darzana ke lie antima pramANa haiN| kintu isase yazovijaya kI AtmA ko saMtoSa nahIM hogaa| upAdhyAyajI ne aSTasahasrI jaise graMthoM ko dasavIM sadI meM se bAhara nikAlakara 'aThArahavIM zatAbdI kA banA diyA, usa vivaraNa ko jaba taka bIsavIM sadI meM lAkara nahIM rakheMge, taba taka upAdhyAyajI bhI saMtuSTa nahIM hoNge| nyAya ke kSetra meM navyanyAya kI zailI meM upAdhyAyajI ne nyAya meM 100 graMthoM kI racanA kii| inase nyAya khaMDana khaMDakhAdya graMtha nikhare haiN| upAdhyAyajI ne nyAyakhaMDakhAdya'08 meM prabhu kI stuti ke uddezya se syAdvAda kA jo vivecana diyA hai, vo cintanIya, anumodanIya hai| usameM prathama prabhu ke atizayoM kA varNana karake, vANI atizaya kA 550 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prAdhAnya batAkara bauddhoM meM kSaNikavAda kA nirasana kiyA hai| bauddhoM ke dravya kA lakSaNa jo arthakriyAkAritva karatA hai, usameM jo doSa ho rahe haiM, vo batAte hue upAdhyAyajI bauddhoM kI anvaya evaM vyatireka vyApti kA doSa samajhAte haiN| bauddha bIja meM rahe hue bIjatva ke aMkura utpanna hone kA kAraNa ginatA hai kintu vaha vyApti sahI nahIM hai| bIja utpanna hone kA kAraNa bIjatva hai, sAtha hI sahakArI kAraNa jamIna, pAnI Adi bhI jarUra hote haiN| isa niyama ko samajhAkara sautrAntika, vaibhASika, zUnyavAda, vijJAnavAda, anAtmavAda-ina sabakA sura jo yat yat sat tat tat kSaNikam jo ekAnta ginakara doSayukta dikhAte haiM aura prabhu ke vyavahAra vizuddha naya ko mukhya sthAna diyA hai| unake bAda kAla evaM deza kA svarUpa samajhAte haiN| nyAyakhaMDakhAdya kA pahalA bhAga to bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda kA parighara karane meM hI pUrA ho gayA hai| nyAyadarzana kI kUTastha nIti bhI dikhAne meM AI hai| dravya ko ekAnta nitya yA anitya mAnane meM utpanna hone vAle doSoM ko batAkara unakI nityAnitya yA kathaMcid nitya mAnane kI vyavahAravizuddha naya kI zreSThatA batAI hai| usake bAda dravya kI utpatti evaM nAza kA hetu samajhAkara vastu meM rahe hue bhedAbheda batAkara pratyakSa evaM pratyabhijJA kA svarUpa dikhAyA hai| isa taraha sampUrNa navyanyAya kI zailI se upAdhyAya viracita nyAyakhAMDakhAdya graMtha bahuta hI sUkSma, jaTila evaM rahasyamaya hai| malliSeNasUri racita syAdvAdamaMjarI ko bAda karake isa yuga ke phalAyamAna nyAyaviSaya ke ucca sAhitya para najara kareM to patA calatA hai ki yaha pUrA sAhitya aneka vyaktiyoM ke hAtha kI racanA nahIM hai balki 17vIM-18vIM sadI meM hue upAdhyAya yazovijaya kI svayaM kI racanAe~ haiN| upAdhyAyajI ke jaina tattvajJAna, AcAra, alaMkAra, chaMda Adi aneka viSayoM ke graMthoM ko chor3akara sirpha nyAyaviSayaka graMtha para dRSTi DAleM to patA calatA hai ki siddhasena se sammatabhadra, vAdI devasUri, hemacandra taka jaina nyAya kA jitanA vikAsa huA thA, vo sampUrNa vikAsa upAdhyAyajI ke tarkagraMthoM meM mUrtimAna hai| taduparAnta unhoMne eka citrakAra kI sUkSmatA, spaSTatA evaM samanvaya ke raMga bhUre haiM, jisameM muditamanA ho gaI ho, aisA lagatA hai| prathama tIna yuga yAnI (digambara aura zvetAmbara) sampradAya kA jaina nyAyaviSayaka sAhitya agara upalabdha na ho para sirpha upAdhyAyajI kA jaina nyAyaviSayaka sampUrNa sAhitya upalabdha ho jAe to bhI jaina vAGmaya kRtakRtya hai| jaina tarka bhASA jaise jaina nyAya praveza ke lie laghugraMtha kI racanA karake, jaina sAhitya meM tarka saMgraha evaM tarka bhASA kI kamI pUrNa kI hai| nyAyadarzana meM gaMgeza upAdhyAya ke bAda navya nyAya kI praNAlI kA prArambha huaa| unakA vicAra upAdhyAyajI ke samaya meM pUrNa kakSA taka pahuMcA hai, aisA kaha sakate haiN| raghunAtha ziromaNi, gadAdhara, jagadIza Adi navya nyAya ke graMtha sUkSma tarka saraNi meM agrima haiN| jaina darzana meM usa zailI kA pratipAdana upAdhyAyajI ne kiyA hai, usameM koI kamI nahIM rakhI hai| ___ aSTasahasrI, zAstravArtA samuccaya kI kalpalatA TIkA, anekAnta vyavasthA, nayopadeza, nayAmRta taraMgiNI, vAdamAlA, nyAyakhaMDana khAdya, jJAnArNava, jJAnabindu, tattvArthaTIkA-prathama adhyAya Adi graMthoM ko dekheM to navyanyAyazailI para unakA prabhutva itanA thA ki unake sAmane gaMgeza upAdhyAya ko bhI bahumAna bhAva utpanna hotA thaa| upAdhyAyajI kI kalama meM khaNDana zakti ke sAtha samanvaya karane kI bhI zakti thii| 551 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhyAtma parIkSA, pratibhAzataka, dharma parIkSA, guru tattva vinizcaya gAthA Adi stavanoM Adi meM paramata khaMDana karane kI zakti kA pUrNa paricaya milatA hai, unake sAtha jJAnabindu Adi meM unakI samanvaya zakti kA paricaya milatA hai| nyAya ke kSetra meM upAdhyAyajI ke nyAya viSayaka dArzanika graMthoM para dRSTipAta kareM to patA calatA hai ki unhoMne nyAyaviSayaka 100 graMthoM kI racanA karane meM do lAkha zlokapramANa kI racanA kanake jaina sAhitya meM, jaina darzana meM yA bhAratIya darzana meM cAra cAMda lagA die haiN| anya sandarbha meM _ anya sandarbha meM mukhya anekAntavAda AtA hai jo ekAnta ke viruddha AvAja uThAtA hai| sarvadRSTi se santulita zuddha aisA dRSTikoNa darzita karanA yaha anekAnta kA uddezya hai| isameM na to haThadharmitA hai, na kadAgrahatA hai, na kisI prakAra kI visaMgatiyA~ haiN| eka aisI vizuddha dhArA sarvadRSTi se sumAnya, vaha hai-anekAnta dRssttikonn| jisa anekAnta viSaya ko upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne anekAnta vyavasthA ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kiyA hai, aisI anekAntavAditA ke Azraya se hama Agraharahita anunayI bane rahate haiN| pratyeka padArtha ko anekAnta dRSTi se svIkAra karate hue nirbandha rUpa meM nirmala rahatA hai| nirmalatA hI nizcaya naya kI bhUmikA kA bhavya darzana hai| inakI abhivyakta zailI syAdvAda kisI ko anucita rUpa se ullikhita nahIM karatA huA guNagrAhitA ke gaurava detA hai, sarvadarzI sahI banA rahatA hai| isa syAdvAda kI zreSTha bhUmikA ko bhAgyazAlI banAne ke lie mallavAdI, AcArya siddhasena, AcArya haribhadra aura upAdhyAya yazovijaya Adi pramukha rahe haiN| inhoMne anekAnta ko jaina darzana kA uccatara ujjvala dRSTikoNa darzita kara darzana jagat ko eka divya upahAra diyA hai| jaba dArzanika saMgharSa sabala bana gayA, taba zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne eka abhinava dRSTikoNa ko AvirbhUta kara anekAnta kA zrIgaNeza kiyA, jo hamAre jaina darzana kA abhinava aMga hai, jisa para agaNita graMthoM kI racanA huI aura syAdvAda siddhAnta kI prarUpaNA huii| isI anekAntavAda ko saptabhaMgI rUpa meM samupasthita kara sarvahita meM eka zuddha zubhAzubha abhivyakta kiyA hai| yaha saptabhaMgI naya nyAyadAtA hai aura navInatA se pratyeka ko nirakhane kA nayA AyAma hai| sabhI guNoM kA saMgrAhaka hokara usakA satsvarUpa, asatsvarUpa, bAhyasvarUpa, vAcyasvarUpa, avAcyasvarUpa abhivyakta karanA, yaha saptabhaMgI kA zubha Azaya rahA hai| isa Azaya para tIrthaMkara bhagavaMtoM kI stutiyAM huIM, dvAtriMzikAe~ banIM aura aisI sundara lokabhASA meM stavana bne| Anandaghana jaise AdhyAtmika puruSoM ne saptabhaMgI ko paramAtma stuti abhivarNita kara apanA bhakti pradarzana bhAvapUrNa bnaayaa| isI saptabhaMgI para dravyAnuyoga kI racanA huI aura gahanatama, gambhIra viSayoM kI vivecanAe~ varNita huiiN| isI dravyAnuyoga kA adhyayana zramaNa paramparA meM pramANita mAnA gayA, ataH anekAntavAda AgamoM ke AdhAroM kA Azrayasthala bnaa| anekAntavAdI kisI bhI durAgraha se dukhita nahIM mileNge| ye sabhI ke prati samanvayavAdI rahate haiM, aura svayaM meM sudRr3ha, suzAnta, spaSTavAdI rahatA huA, syAdvAda kI bhUmikA ko nibhAtA hai| isalie hamArI nirgrantha paramparA darzanavAda ke durAgraha se sudUra rahatI huI anekAntavAda kI ucca bhUmi para acala rahatI hai| anyoM se anavarata Adara-sammAna samprApta karane meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya advitIya rahe haiN| inakA dArzanika jIvana digadiganta taka yazasvI banA hai| pratyeka dArzanika AmnAya ne inake mantavyoM ko mahattva diyA hai aura inake siddhAntoM kI sarAhanA kI hai| sva-siddhAnta ke pratipAdana meM upAdhyAyajI eka naiSThika, 552 For Personal & Private Use Only

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niSNAMta, nirgranthanaya ke nipuNanara ke rUpa meM upasthita hue haiN| inhoMne zramaNa siddhAnta ko samanvayatA se suyazasvI banAne kA jo eka sUkSma dRSTikoNa samupasthita kiyA hai, vaha zatAbdiyoM taka inakI sarAhanA karatA rhegaa| nirvirodha aura nirvairatA se vipakSa ko vizeSa sammAna dete hue svayaM ke prarUpaNa meM pAradarzI prApta hote haiN| aisI unakI anupameya vidvattA vidvat samAja ko mArgadarzana detI, madhyastha bhAva meM rahane kA sujhAva detI hai| inakI yaha mAdhyamika vRtti aura pravRtti purAtana pracaNDa pradoha ko pranaSTa karatI hai, zAlInatA se jIvana jIne kI preraNA detI hai| prAmANikatA se apane siddhAnta ko sahajatA se suvAcita karake subhASita banAte svayaM kI medhA ko manojJa banAte rahe haiN| inakI medhA kA manojJapana mahAvirodhiyoM ko bhI vidyA-viveka kA vimarza detA rahA hai| paroM se parAjita nahIM hue, aparoM se anAhata nahIM bane, aisA unakA vidyAmaya vyaktitva evaM vizAla zramaNa saMskRti ke saMrakSaka rUpa meM samupasthita rahe haiN| pratyeka kAla inakI kRtiyoM kA aura inakI AkRtiyoM kA arjana karatA, Adara karatA aura inakI apAra udAratA kA samAdara bar3hAtA saMskRta sAhitya aura samAja ke ojasa ko aura tejasa ko taponiSTha banAtA rhegaa| upAdhyAyajI cale gaye parantu upAdhyAyajI hitakAriNI pravRttiyoM kA aura unakI likhita kRtiyoM kA puNyodaya kabhI bhI na kSINa hogA, aura na koI kSapita, kSayita kara sakane kA adhikArI bnegaa| anya darzanika paramparAe~ aura anekAntavAda DaoN. sAgaramala jaina "anekAntavAda : siddhAnta aura vyavahAra" meM likhate haiM-"anekAntika dRSTi zramaNa paramparA ke anya dArzanikoM meM bhI prakAra-bheda se upalabdha hotI hai|" saMjayavelaTThi putra kA maMtavya bauddha graMthoM meM nimna rUpa se prApta hotA hai| (1) hai! aisA nahIM kaha sktaa| (2) nahIM hai! aisA bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| (3) hai bhI aura nahIM bhI? aisA bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| (4) na hai aura na nahIM hai? aisA bhI nahIM kaha sktaa| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki saMjayavelaTThi putra bhI ekAntavAdI dRSTi ke samarthaka nahIM haiN| upaniSadoM meM bhI hameM sat-asat, ubhaya va anubhaya, arthAt ye cAra vikalpa prakIrNa rUpa se upalabdha hote haiN| aupaniSadika cintana evaM usake samAntara vikasita zramaNa paramparA meM yaha anekAnta dRSTi kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM avazya upasthita rahI hai, kintu usameM abhivyakti kI zailI bhinna hai| isa yuga ke bAda bhAratIya cintana kI dArzanika yuga meM bhI vividha darzanoM ne isa zailI ko apanAyA hai| brahmAnanda graMtha meM advetAnanda prakaraNa meM vidyAraNayasvAmI ne kahA hai-ghaTa miTTI se bhinna nahIM hai, kyoMki jaba miTTI kA viyoga hotA hai, taba ghaTa nahIM dikhatA hai| isI prakAra ghaTa miTTI se abhinna bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki pUrva meM piNDa avasthA meM ghaTa nahIM dikhatA hai|" isa prakAra eka hI ghaTa meM bhinnatva-abhinnatva-ina do viruddha dharmoM ko svIkAra karake syAdvAda kI puSTi kI gaI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai yasya sarvatra samatA, nayeSu tnyessviv| tasyAnekAnta vAdasya, kava nyuunaadhikshemussii|| 553 For Personal & Private Use Only

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// jaise mAtA ko apane saba baccoM ke prati sammAna, sneha hotA hai, ThIka vaise hI jisa anekAntavAda kI saba nayoM ke prati samAna dRSTi hotI hai, usa syAdvAdI yA anekAntavAdI ko eka naya meM hInatA kI buddhi aura anya naya ke prati uccatA kI buddhi kaise hogI? arthAt kisI bhI naya meM hInatA yA uccatA kI buddhi syAdvAdI ko nahIM hotI hai| isa prakAra kI nirmala dRSTi ho jAne para vyakti meM samatva kA vikAsa hotA hai| ekAntavAdI darzanoM ke siddhAnta kisa taraha anekAntavAda meM sammilita haiM, isa viSaya kA samyak satarka pratipAdana upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kiyA hai| anekAntavAda kA kSetra itanA vyApaka hai ki kisI bhI kSetra meM isakI upekSA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki utpannaM dadhibhAvena naSTaM dugdhatayA pyH| gorasatvAt sthiraM jAnan syAdvAdadvijano'pi kH||" arthAt dahI ke rUpa meM jo utpanna huA hai aura vahI dUdha ke rUpa meM naSTa huA hai tathA vahI gorasa ke rUpa meM sthAyI hai, isa prakAra jAnate hue bhI kauna vyakti aisA hogA ki jo syAdvAda se dveSa kare? sthAyI aise gorasa meM pUrvakAlIna dUdha kI paryAya kA nAza aura uttarakAlIna vahI paryAya kI utpatti pratyakSa pramANa se siddha hone ke kAraNa viruddha nahIM hai| ataH vastudravya paryAya ubhayAtmaka hone se utpAdavyayadhovyAtmaka siddha hotI hai| sAMkhya darzana meM syAdvAda . upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM-satva, rajasa aura tamasa-ina tIna virodhI guNoM se yukta prakRti tattva ko svIkAra karane vAle buddhizAliyoM meM mukhya aisA sAMkhya anekAntavAda kA pratipakSa nahIM karatA hai| kyoMki syAdvAda kA virodha karane para usako mAnya pradhAna prakRti tattva kA hI uccheda ho jaaegaa| paraspara virodhI guNa dharma se yukta prakRtitattva ko svIkAra karanA tathA anekAntavAda kA virodha karanA to jisa DAlI para baiThe, usI ko kATane jaisA hogaa| sAtha hI sAMkhya darzana prakRti meM pravRtti aura nivRtti-donoM guNoM ko svIkAra karatA hai| sAMsArika puruSoM kI apekSA se vaha pravRttyAtmaka aura muktapuruSa kI apekSA se nivRttyAtmaka dekhI jAtI hai| isI prakAra puruSa meM jJAna-ajJAna, kartRtva-akartRtva, bhoktRtva-abhoktRtva ke virodhI guNa rahate haiN| sAMkhya darzana kI isa mAnyatA ko mahAbhArata meM bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, usameM likhA hai ki yo vidvAna sahasaMvAsa vivAsaM caiva pshyti| tathaivaikatva nAnAtve sa dvAravAta primucyte||" arthAt jo vidvAn jar3a aura cetana ke bhedAbheda ko tathA ekatva aura nAnAtva ko dekhatA hai, vaha duHkha se chUTa jAtA hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM-jar3a aura cetana kA yaha bhedAbheda tathA ekatva meM anekatva aura anekatva meM ekatva kI yaha dRSTi anekAntavAda kI svIkRti ke atirikta aura kyA ho sakatI hai| yahI bhedAbheda kI dRSTi anekAnta kI AdhArabhUmi hai, jise kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM sabhI darzanoM ko svIkAra karanA hI hotA hai| 554 For Personal & Private Use Only

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naiyAyika vaizeSika upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM citramekamanekaMca rUpaM prAmANikaM vdn| yogo vaizeSiko vA'pi nAnekAntaM prtikssipet||16 jo eka hI vastu citrarUpa yA anekarUpa mAnate haiM, ve naiyAyika yA vaizeSika bhI anekAntavAda kA anAdara nahIM kara sakate haiN| jo svayaM eka hI ghaTa meM vyApyavRtti kI apekSA ekacitrarUpa evaM avyApyavRtti kI apekSA vilakSaNa citrarUpoM ko mAnya karate haiM, unake lie anekAnta kA anAdara karanA, yAnI svayaM ke paira para kulhAr3I mArane jaisA hai| syAdvAda ke unmUlana se unake apane maMtavya kA hI unmUlana ho jaaegaa| ekAneka rUpoM kA eka hI dharmoM meM samAveza karanA hI anekAntavAda kI svIkRti hai| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM-vaizeSika darzana meM jainadarzana ke samAna hI prArambha se jina tIna padArthoM kI kalpanA kI maI, ve isake guNa aura karme haiM, jinheM hama jainadarzana ke dravya, guNa aura paryAya kaha sakate haiN| anubhUti ke stara para dravya ke prathama guNa tathA dravya aura guNa se pRthak karma nahIM hote haiN| yahI unakA bhedAbheda hai, yahI to anekAnta hai|" vaizeSika sUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai "dravyatvaM guNatvaM karmatvaM ca sAmAnyAni vizeSAzca"-dravya, guNa aura karma ko yugapada sAmAnya, vizeSa, ubhaya rUpa mAnanA, yahI to anekAnta hai| punaH vastu sat asat rUpa hai-isa tathya ko bhI kaNAda maharSi ne anyonya bhAva ke prasaMga meM svIkAra kiyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vastu svasvarUpa kI apekSA se astirUpa hai aura para-svarUpa kI apekSA nAstirUpa hai| yahI to anekAnta hai, vaizeSikoM ko bhI mAnya hai| 1 bauddhadarzana meM anekAntavAda upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki bauddhadarzana bhI anekAntavAda se mukta nahIM hai| ve kahate haiM vijJAnasyaikamAkAraM nAnAkArakarambitam, icchaM tathAgataH prAjJo, nAnekAnta prtikssipet|| vicitra AkAra vAlI vastu kA eka AdhAra vAle vijJAna meM pratibimbita hone ko mAnya karane vAle prAjJa bauddha bhI anekAntavAda kA apalApa nahIM kara sakate haiN| . zAzvatavAda aura ucchedavAda ina donoM ekAntoM ko asvIkAra karane vAle gautama buddha kI syAdvAda meM mUka sahamati to hai hii| ekAntavAda se bacane ke lie buddha ne yA to mauna kA sahArA liyA yA vibhajyavAda ko apanAyA athavA niSedhamukha se mAtra ekAnta kA khaNDana kiyaa| bauddha paramparA meM vikasita zunyavAda tathA jaina paramparA meM vikasita anekAntavAda donoM kA hI lakSya anekAntavAdI dhAraNAoM ko asvIkAra karanA thaa| donoM meM pharka itanA hI hai-"zUnyavAda niSedhaparaka zailI ko apanAtA hai, jabaki anekAntavAda meM vidhAnaparaka zailI apanAI gaI hai|" 555 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zUnyavAda ke pramukha graMtha madhyamakArikA meM nAgArjuna ne likhA hai na sad nAsad na sadasat cAnubhayAtmakam, catuSkoTi vinimuktaM tatvaM mAdhyamikA vidu|| 20 arthAt paramatattva na sat hai, na asat hai, na sat-asat hai aura na sat-asat donoM hai| yahI bAta vidhiparaka zailI meM jainAcArya ne bhI kahI hai yadevatatadevAvat yadevaikaM tdevaanek| yadevasat tadevAsat yadevanityaM tdevaanitym||| arthAt jo tatarUpa hai vahI atatarUpa bhI hai, jo eka hai vahI aneka bhI hai, jo sat hai vahI asat bhI hai, jo nitya hai, vahI anitya bhI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki anekAntavAda aura zUnyavAda kI pRSThabhUmi meM bahuta kucha samarUpatA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne mahAvIra stava graMtha meM kahA hai-he vItarAga! isa jagat meM triguNAtmaka pradhAna pravRtti meM paraspara virodhI guNoM ko svIkAra karane vAle sAMkhya, vividha AkAravAlI buddhi kA nirUpaNa karane vAle bauddha, usI prakAra aneka prakAra meM citravarNavAlA, citrarUpa ko svIkArane vAle naiyAyika tathA vaizeSika Apake mata kI nindA kara sakate haiN| arthAt unako apanA mata mAnya rakhanA hai, to ve anekAnta kA apalApa nahIM kara skte| mImAMsaka : prabhAkara mizra kI anekAnta kI svIkRti upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki mImAMsakoM ke siddhAnta kI maMjila bhI anekAnta kI nIMva para hI khar3I hai| ve kahate haiM pratyakSaM mitimAtraMze meyAMze tadvilakSaNam, gurujJAnaM vadannekaM, nAnekAntaM pratikSipeta / / jo jJAna svayaM kI apekSA pratyakSa hotA hai, vahI jJAna jJeya kI apekSA parokSa bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra svIkAra karane vAle prabhAkara mizra ko anekAnta kA sahArA lenA hI par3atA hai| viSaya aura indriya ke sannikarSa hone para "yaha ghaTa hai"-yahA~ jJAna jJAnatva, jJAtRtva aura jJeyatva kI apekSA se pratyakSa hI hai, parantu anumAna meM tInoM kA pratyakSa saMbhava nahIM hai| jaise maiM ghaTa kI anumIti karatA hU~, yahA~ jJAna tathA jJAtA kI apekSA pratyakSa hone para bhI vaha jJAna viSaya kI apekSA se parokSa bhI hai| pratyakSatva aura parokSatva kA virodha hone para bhI do jJAna kI kalpanA karanA ucita nahIM hai, ataH jJAtRtva aura jJAnatva kI apekSA se pratyakSa hone para bhI vahI jJAna jJeyatva kI apekSA se parokSa bhI hotA hai, aisA prabhAkara mizra svIkAra karate haiN| ataH eka hI vastu meM do virodhI guNa ko apekSAbheda se svIkAra karanA, yahI to syAdvAda hai| sAtha hI upAdhyAya yazovijayajI kumArila bhaTTa ke mata kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM jAtivyaktayAtmakaM vastu, vdnnnubhvocitm| bhaTTo vA'pi murArivAM, nAnekAntaM prtikssipet||" arthAt vastu jAti aura vyakti ubhayAtmaka hai| isa prakAra anubhavagamya bAta svIkAra karane vAle kumArila bhaTTa bhI anekAnta kA apalApa nahIM kara sakate haiM, kyoMki anekAnta kA virodha karane para inako mAnya vastu sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka hai-yaha bAta asiddha ho jaaegii| 556 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kumArila bhaTTa dvArA padArtha ko utpatti, vinAza aura sthitiyukta mAnanA avayavI aura avayava meM bhedAbheda mAnanA, sAmAnya aura vizeSa ko sApekSa mAnanA Adi tathyoM se isa bAta ko bala milatA hai ki unake dArzanika cintana kI pRSThabhUmi meM kahIM-na-kahIM anekAnta ke tattva upasthita haiN| pAtaMjala yogasUtra kI rAjamArtaNDa TIkA meM bhojadeva ne pratipAdita kiyA hai, jaise rucaka ko tor3akara svastika banAne meM suvarNa rucaka pariNAma ko tyAgakara svastika pariNAma ko dhAraNa karatA hai aura svayaM svarNa, svarNarUpa meM anugata hI hai| svarNa se kathaMcit abhinna aise rucaka tathA svastika apane pariNAmoM meM bhinna-bhinna ho, kintu unameM sAmAnya dharmIrUpa suvarNa rahatA hai| isa prakAra bhojarAjarSi sAmAnya vizeSa ubhayAtmaka vastu ko siddha karake syAdvAda kA hI sammAna karate haiN| vedAnta darzana meM syAdvAda kI svIkRti ___ upAdhyAya yazovijaya 'sabhI darzanoM meM syAdvAda antarnihita hai' yaha siddha karate hue kahate haiM-brahmatattva paramArtha se baMdhanarahita hai aura vyavahAra se baMdhA huA hai, isa prakAra kahane vAle vedAntI anekAntavAda kA anAdara nahIM kara sakate haiN| 20 nimbArkabhASya kI TIkA meM zrInivAsa AcArya kahate haiMjagat brahmaNormedAbhedau svAbhAviko zruti-smRti-zrutasAdhitau bhavataH kaH tatra virodha?n arthAt jagat aura brahmatattva kA paraspara bhedAbheda svAbhAvika hai| zruti, veda, upaniSad, smRti svarUpa zAstroM se siddha hai, isa kAraNa se unameM virodha kaisA? isa prakAra zrInivAsa AcArya bhI anekAnta kI avahelanA nahIM kara sakate haiN| upaniSadoM meM anekAntavAda upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM bravANA bhinna-bhinnArthAn nayabheda vypekssyaa| pratikSipeyu!vedAH syAdvAdaM sArvatAntrikam / / bhinna-bhinna nayoM kI apekSA se bhinna-bhinna arthI kA pratipAdana karane vAle veda bhI sArvatAntrika, sarvadarzana vyApaka aise syAdvAda kA virodha nahIM kara skte| veda aura upaniSad meM to syAdvAda kA spaSTa pratibimba upalabdha hotA hai| atharvazira upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai so'haM nityAnityo vyaktAvyakto brhmaa'hN| maiM nityAnitya hU~, maiM vyakta-avyakta brahmasvarUpa huuN| chAndogyopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai-"AkAze ramante AkAze na rmnte"| Rgveda meM likhA hai-"nA'sadAsIta no sadAsIta tdaanii"| arthAt taba vaha asat bhI nahIM thA aura sata bhI nahIM thaa| subAla upaniSad meM kahA gayA hai ki "na sannA'sanna sadasadati"1" arthAt vaha sat nahIM, vaha asat nahIM, vaha sadasat nhiiN| muNDakopaniSad kA vacana hai-sadasaghareNyam-zreSTha tattva sadasat hai| brahmAvida kahA gayA hai-naiva cintyaM na cAMcintvaM acintya, cintayameva c| arthAt vaha cintya nahIM aura aciMtya bhI nahIM tathA 557 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aciMtya hI hai aura ciMtya hI hai| tripurAtApinI meM kahA gayA hai-"akSaramahaMkSaramahaM"135-maiM avinAzI hU~, maiM vinAzI huuN| tejobindU upaniSad meM batAyA gayA hai-dvaitAdvaitasvarUpAtmA dvaitaadvaitvivrjit| arthAt AtmA dvaitAdvaita svarUpa hai aura dvaitAdvaita rahita hai| bhasmajAbAla upaniSad kA vacana hai-"AtmA cakSurahita hone para bhI vizvavyApI cakSuvAlI hai, karNarahita hone para bhI sarvavyApI karNamaya hai, pairarahita hone para bhI lokavyApI hai, hAtharahita hone para bhI cAroM tarapha hai|"137 ina sabhI veda evaM upaniSad vAkyoM kI saMgati anekAnta kA Azraya lie binA sambhava nahIM hai| yadi bhAratIya darzanoM ke mUla graMthoM aura unakI TIkAoM kA samyak rUpa meM adhyayana kiyA jAe to aise aneka vAkya hameM dikhAI deMge, jo una darzanoM kI pRSThabhUmi meM rahI huI anekAntadRSTi ko spaSTa karate haiN| anekAnta eka anubhUyAtmaka satya hai, ise nakArA nahIM jA sakatA hai| haribhadra ke zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM ki anya matAvalambiyoM ke mata syAdvAda kI apekSA eka-eka naya ke pratipAdaka haiN| ataH ve jaina zAsana ke lie klezakAraka nahIM ho skte| kyA jaTila jvAlA kI agni se nikale, idhara-udhara phaile hue agni ke choTe-choTe kaNa usa agni kA parAbhava kara sakate haiM? arthAt nhiiN| Age ye kahate haiM ki cAhe apane viSa daMza se sarvazIghratA . se garur3a para vijaya prApta kara le, cAhe hAthI haThavaza siMha ko apane gale meM bAMdha le evaM aMdhakAra kA samUha sUrya ke asta hone kA bhAna karAe, kintu syAdvAda ke virodhI bhI syAdvAda kA apalApa nahIM kara sakate haiN| koI bhI nayavAda virodhI kaise ho sakate haiM, vaha to usI kA aMza hai||58 Agrahamukti ke lie anekAntadRSTi kI aparihAryatA '.. satya kA AdhAra anAgraha hai aura asatya kA AdhAra aagrh| Agraha ke aneka prakAra haiM-sAmpradAyika Agraha, pArivArika aura sAmAjika Agraha, jAtIya aura rASTrIya aagrh| Agraha aura ekAnta ke rogANuoM se phailI huI vibhinna bImAriyoM kI eka hI auSadhi hai aura vaha hai-anekaantvaad| anekAntavAda tIsarA netra hai, jisake khulate hI rAga-dveSa, durAgraha, vilaya ho jAte haiM aura taTasthatA kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai| jaba taka kisI bAta kA Agraha hai, taba taka hI jhagar3A hai, azAnti hai| anekAntavAda yahI sIkhAtA hai ki pakar3anA nahIM, akar3anA nahIM aura jhagar3anA nhiiN| ___eka vicAraka eka dRSTikoNa ko pakar3akara usakA pakSa karatA hai, samarthana karatA hai, usake prati rAga rakhatA hai| dUsarA vicAraka dUsare dRSTikoNa kA pakSa karatA hai, samarthana karatA hai| pahalA vicAraka dUsare vicAraka kA khaNDana karatA hai| dUsarA vicAraka pahale kA khaNDana karatA hai| isa taraha apane vicAroM kI pakar3a majabUta hotI jAtI hai, Apasa meM dveSa bar3hatA jAtA hai, lekina jaise hI anekAnta kA bIja hRdaya meM prasphuTita hotA hai, vaise hI apanA vicAra chUTa jAtA hai, parAyA vicAra bhI chUTa jAtA hai aura kevala saccAI raha jAtI hai, vyakti pUrNa taTastha ho jAtA hai| Aja jo sAmpradAyika jhagar3e bar3hate jA rahe haiM aura matabheda ke sAtha-sAtha manabheda bhI ho rahe haiM, usakA eka kAraNa sAmpradAyika Agraha bhI hai| AcArya hemacandra ne vItarAga stotra meM eka bahuta mArmika bAta kahI hai ki kAmarAgasneharAgau dveSatkara nivaarnnau| dRSTi rAgastu pApIyAna duruccheda staampi||139 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kAmarAga aura sneharAga-ye donoM saralatA se miTAe jA sakate haiM kintu dRSTirAga arthAt vicAroM ke prati anurakti ko miTA pAnA sahaja sarala nahIM hai| dRSTi kA anurAga bhayaMkara baMdhana hai| jinhoMne ghara-bAra chor3a diyA, jinhoMne parivAra kA sneha tor3a diyA, ve saba kucha chor3ane para bhI vicAroM ke anurAga ko nahIM tor3a paae| vicAroM ke prati taTastha honA sahaja nahIM hai| anekAnta ke binA taTasthatA nahIM AtI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM mAdhyasthayasahitaM hayeyakapadajJAnamapi prbhaa| zAstrakoTivRththaivAnyA tathA coktaM mhaatmnaa||10 mAdhyastha bhAva ke rahane para zAstra ke eka pada kA jJAna bhI saphala hai, anyathA karor3oM zAstra vyartha haiM, kyoMki jahA~ Agraha buddhi hotI hai, vahA~ vipakSa meM nihIta satya kA darzana sambhava nahIM hotA hai| upAdha yAya yazovijaya ne jJAnasAra meM kahA hai vAMdAzya prativAdAzya vadanto nishcitaastthaa| tatvAnta naiva gacchanti tilapIlaka vdgtau||| arthAt ekAMgI dRSTikoNa rakhakara vAda aura prativAda karane vAle tila ko pIla rahe ghAnI ke usa baila ke samAna hai, jo subaha se zAma taka satata calane para bhI eka kadama bhI Age nahIM bar3hatA hai| vAdI-prativAdI apane pakSa meM kadAgraha rakhane ke kAraNa tattva ko prApta nahIM kara sakate haiN| DaoN. sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM ki vastutaH zAzvatavAda, ucchedavAda, nityavAda, anityavAda, bhedavAda, abhedavAda, dvaitavAda, advaitavAda, hetuvAda, ahetuvAda, niyativAda, puruSArthavAda Adi jitane bhI dArzanika mata-matAntara haiM, ve sabhI parama sattA ke vibhinna pahaluoM se liye gae citra haiM aura apekSita rUpa se satya haiN| dravyadRSTi aura paryAyadRSTi ke AdhAra para ina virodhI siddhAntoM meM samanvaya kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH eka saccA syAdvAdI kisI bhI darzana se dveSa nahIM karatA hai| vaha sabhI darzanoM kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya kahate haiM tena syAdavAdamAlamUvya srvdrshntulytaam| mokSodezAvizeSaNa yaH pazyati sa zAstravit / / arthAt syAdvAda kA Azraya lekara mokSa kA uddezya samAna hone kI apekSA se sabhI darzanoM meM jo sAdhana samAnatA ko dekhatA hai, vahI zAstra kA jJAtA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne mahAvIrastotra meM kahA hai-saMsAra ke bIja ko aMkurita karane vAle rAga aura dveSa-ye donoM jisameM samApta ho cuke haiM, usakA nAma cAhe brahmA ho, viSNu ho, mahAdeva ho, una sabako merA namaskAra hai| ye bAteM anekAnta ke Aloka meM kahI jA sakatI haiN| satya kA prakAza kevala anAgrahI ko hI prApta ho sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadrasUri ke jIvana meM bhI anekAnta phalita thaa| unhoMne kahA pakSapAto na me vIro, na dveSaH kpilaadissu| yuktimada vacanaM yasya tasya kArya prigrhH||5 559 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. mahAvIra ke prati merA pakSapAta nahIM hai aura sAMkhyamata ke pravartaka kapilaRSi ke prati merA dveSa nahIM hai| mahAvIra mere mitra nahIM haiM, kapila mere zatru nahIM haiN| jinakA vacana yuktisaMgata hai, vahI mujhe mAnya hai| jisake hRdaya meM syAdvAda kA prakAza hai, vaha sAdhaka guNagrAhI hone ke kAraNa nAmamAtra ke bheda se kadAgraha nahIM karatA hai| adhyAtma gItA meM kahA gayA hai paraspara viruddhA yA asaMkhyA dhrmdRssttyH| aviruddhA bhavantyeva smpraapyaadhyaatmvedinm||146 arthAt paraspara viruddha aise dharmadarzana haiM, jo syAdvAdI ke hAtha meM jAkara virodha mukta bana jAte haiN| syAdvAda vividha dArzanika yA ekAntavAdI meM samanvaya karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| zAstravArtA-samuccaya kI TIkA meM upAdhyAyajI dvArA usameM virodhI pratIta hone vAle vicAroM kA samanvaya kiyA gayA hai| unakI dRSTi meM anityavAda, nityavAda, dvaitavAda, advaitavAda Adi sabhI vastu svarUpa ke AMzika pakSoM ko spaSTa karate haiN| inameM se koI bhI asatya to nahIM hai kintu pUrNa satya bhI nahIM hai| syAdvAda ina sabhI ke bIca samanvaya karane kA prayAsa karatA hai aura yaha batAtA hai ki satya tabhI asatya bana jAtA hai, jabaki hama AgrahI dRSTi se use dekhate haiN| anekAntadRSTi vAle ko Agraha-kadAgraha nahIM hotA hai| svadarzana meM jo bAta kahI gaI, vaha amuka naya kI apekSA se kahI gaI aura anya darzana meM kahI huI bAta bhI amuka naya kI apekSA se satya hai| jaise saMsAra ke logoM ke prati tIvra Asakti ko tor3ane kI dRSTi se "sarva kSaNikam"-yaha bauddha darzana kI bAta upayogI hai, paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA se bhI sabhI vastue~ kSaNika haiM, nazvara haiN| jaina darzana meM bhI anitya bhAvanA batAI gaI hai| isa apekSA se syAdvAdI bauddhadarzanoM ke dvArA mAnya kSaNikavAda ko svIkAra kregaa| anya darzanoM meM kahI huI bAta ko ucita apekSA se svIkAra karane kI bAta syAdvAda kahatA hai| veda aura upaniSadoM ke alaga-alaga vacanoM ke bIca Ate hue virodha ko bhI syAdvAda se parihAra kara sakate haiN| anekAnta Ae binA taTasthatA nahIM A sakatI hai| anekAnta ko apanAkara sAre sAmudAyika jhagar3e sulajhAye jA sakate haiN| paramayogI AnandaghanajI likhate haiM ki anya darzanoM ko jinamata ke hI aMga kahakara unhoMne hRdaya kI vizAlatA kA paricaya diyaa| syAdvAda ko hRdayaMgama kie binA yaha bAta nahIM kahI jA sktii| jisa prakAra hAtha-paira yA kisI bhI aMga ke kaTa jAne para vyakti apaMga ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra kisI bhI darzana kI kATa karanA, TIkA karanA, apanI ajJAnatA kA paricaya denA hai| saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki vividha aura paraspara virodha rakhane vAlI mAnyatAoM kA viparIta tathA vighAtaka vicArazreNiyoM kA samanvaya karake satya kI zodha karanA, dArzanika klezoM ko miTAnA sabhI dharmI evaM dArzanika siddhAntoM ko motiyoM kI mAlA ke samAna eka hI sUtra meM piro denA, yahI syAdvAda kI mahattA hai| - 560 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. sArAMza upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke dArzanika cintana kA vaiziSTya vaiziSTya ko vilakSita karane kA vizeSAdhikAra upAdhyAyajI ke vAGmaya meM vividha viSayoM se vyavasthita rahA huA hai| upAdhyAyajI kA vyaktitva, jIvanasRjana eka viddavara paramparA meM viziSTatA se sammAnita hai| unakI mAnyatAe~ manISAjanya mastiSka kI sphUrNAoM se zobhanIya aura hRdayagrAhI haiM, tattvoM ke vivecana ke lie paryApta haiN| . ___ unakI dArzanika vizeSatAe~, saiddhAntika saMjJAe~ aura pAramparika paribhASAe~ upAdhyAyajI ko uccatama zreNI meM sthira karane kI hai| aisI uttamatA Adarza rUpa meM vAGmaya dhArA se nirAbAdha, niSkalaMka-nitya pravAhita karane vAle prajJA-puruSa yazovijaya sarvajana hitakArI, upakArI, upadezaka para AdhyAtmika yogI parilakSita hue haiN| vidvattA svayaM inakI anurAginI banakara jIvana jIvita rakhane kI zubhAzaMSA cAhatI rahI hai jinhoMne saMskRta, prAkRta ko paramocca bhAva se zirodhArya kara gadya-padya rUpa se aneka graMthoM meM prAthamikatA dii| saMskRta prAkRta kI dhArA meM ekadama dhavalapana dhule hue dhurandhara dArzanika rUpa meM divya darzana kI paheliyAM prastuta karane meM apanI Atma-pratibhA ko puraskRta rakhA hai| siddhAntavAditA ko sAhacarya bhAva se sahayogI sakhArUpa se svIkRta karate hue apratima siddhAntavAdI rUpa meM spaSTa hue haiN| dArzanikatA ko dAkSiNyatA se dAyitvapUrNa darzita karake apanI sudRr3hadarzitA kA paricaya diyA hai| zatAbdiyoM taka zodha ke bodha meM supAtroM ko mArgadarzana dene meM siddhahasta sakSama sAhityakAra rUpa meM upasthita hue haiN| apanI upasthiti ko vAGmaya vasumati para vizeSatA se vyakta karane kA kauzala unake darzana graMthoM meM divya camatkAra pragaTita kara rahA hai| aisI alaukika kSamatA ke dhanI aura samatA ke ziromaNi ratna aura prazamatA ke prajJApuruSa rUpa meM apanA Atma-paricaya vistRta karane meM eka vizeSa vidvAn mahAzramaNa hue haiN| unhoMne zrAmaNIya bhAva ko sAhitya ke dharAtala para zobhanIya banAne kA jo zreyaskara supatha cunA hai, yaha cayana prakriyA zatAbdiyoM taka inake suyaza kI gAthAe~ gAtI rheNgii| vidyA gaurava meM gIta jana-jana ko sunAtI rhegii| isa vidyA priya puruSa ne zramaNa saMskRti kI sevA meM jIvana ko samarpita kara apanI dhanyatA-mAnyatA jo manorama banAI hai, vo manuSyoM ke mana ko prabhAvita karatI hogii| samaya svayaM inakI sarAhanA karatA samAja ko yazovijaya darzana patha kA digdarzana detA rhegaa| aise upAdhyAyajI ko merA zat-zat namana sadA hotA rahe aura maiM upAdhyAyajI ke prajJAna pramoda meM prameya ke puSpoM kA cayana karatI unako varamAlA pahanAtI rahU~, yahI merA upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke prati hRdaya kA udgAra hai| jo bhrAMtoM ke bhramikoM ko bhUle hue ko bhava viraha patha kA darzana dete rahe haiM, una upAdhyAyajI kI vaiziSTya kalA kA maiM kyA varNana kara sakatI huuN| ve svayaM apanI varNatA ve vareNya haiM, viziSTa haiM, vyAkhyAyita haiM aura vAcita haiN| ataH merI vAcyakalA aura lekhanakalA upAdhyAyajI ke caraNoM meM samarpita hai| 561 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sandarbha sUcI 01. jaina dharmadarzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 3 02. vahI 03. jaina tarka bhASA 04. bauddha darzana 05. nyAyabindu, uddhRta-jaina dharma darzana aura bhAratIya darzana 06. tattvArthasUtra, 5/29 07. anyogavyavacchedikA 08. vahI 09. tattvArthasUtra, 5/29 10. vahI, 5/30 11. dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa, DhAla-9, gAthA 3, 9 12. naya rahasya, pR. 90 13. adhyAtmasAra mithyAtvatyAga adhikAra 14. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, gAthA 1557 15. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya TIkA, pR. 668 16. pazcimI darzana, pR. 106 17. brahmasUtra zaMkara bhASya, 3/917 18. vahI, 1/1/2 19. adhyAtmasAra, mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra, gAthA 18 20. vahI, gAthA 29 21, vahI, gAthA 34 22. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1671 23, adhyAtmasAra, mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra, gAthA 40 24. vahI, gAthA 42 25. vahI, gAthA 44 26. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, 20/37 27. vahI, 20/48 28. adhyAtmasAra-mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra, gAthA 57 29. vahI, gAthA 58 30. vahI, gAthA 58 562 38. For Personal & Private Use Only

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31. vahI, gAthA 6 32. bhagavatIsUtra, 7/2/58, 59 33. bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga-1 34. adhyAtmasAra anubhavAdhikAra, gAthA 22 35. vahI, gAthA 24 36. yogaviMzikA, pR. 4 37. yogabindu, gAthA 15 38. yogaviMzikA, TIkA anuvAda-upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 137 39. yogabindu, gAthA 200 40. yogaviMzikA, TIkA anuvAda upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 30 41. yogabindu, gAthA 55, 56 42. yogaviMzikA TIkA, bhAvAnuvAda upAdhyAya yazovijaya, pR. 146 43. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA, pR. 109 44. sarvadarzanasaMgraha, cArvAka darzana 45. nyAyasUtra, 1/1/22; tarkadIpikA 46. jaina dharmadarzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 29 47. AcArya malliSeNa ne jaina dharma-darzana aura bhAratIya darzana meM kahA hai, pR. 30 48. vahI, pR. 30 49. vahI, pR. 30 50. vahI, pR. 31 51. vahI 52. chAndogyopaniSad, 3/14 53. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatAe~, pR. 108 54. jaina dharmadarzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 32 55. vahI 56. tattvArthasUtra, 1/7 57. vahI, 1/1 58. aupapAtika sUtra 59. uttarAdhyayana sUtra se uddhRta jainadarzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 35 60. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1805 61. adhyAtmasAra mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra, gAthA 65 563 For Personal & Private Use Only

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62. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1813 63. adhyAtmasAra mithyAtvatyAgAdhikAra, gAthA 68 64. jaina dharmadarzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 53 65. zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA, sta.-1, gAthA-2 66. AcArya haribhadra ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya, pR. 452 67. vahI 68. syAdvAda kalpalatA, sta.-1, pR. 34 69. dharmasaMgrahaNI, gAthA 1385, 1386 70. bhagavatI sUtra, 12/120 71. abhidharmakoza, 4/1 72. SaDadarzana samuccaya kI TIkA, pR. 41 lokatattva nirNaya, gAthA 12 se 18 yogabindu, gAthA 143 adhyAtmasAra, anubhavAdhikAra, gAthA 24 yogabindu, gAthA 306 jaina dharmadarzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 84 vahI, pR. 112 vahI SaDdarzana samuccaya, kArikA-9 jaina dharmadarzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 112 SaDdarzana samuccaya kA 10 pUrvArdha jaina tarkabhASA, pR. 109 vahI, pR. 111 jaina dharmadarzana aura bhAratIya darzana, pR. 121 vahI, pR. 124 vahI, pR. 122 jaina tarka bhASA, pR. 108 vahI, pR. 133 SaDdarzana samuccaya, kArikA 21-25 vahI, kArikA 67 vahI, kArikA 72 90. 91. 564 For Personal & Private Use Only

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99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. haribhadra dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya, pR. 462 vahI, pR. 463 vahI, pR. 463 SaDdarzana samuccaya, kArikA 81 jaina tarka paribhASA vahI, pR. 78 adhyAtmopaniSad, gAthA 43 sarvajJa siddhi, zloka 64 niyamasAra-zuddhopayogAdhikAra, gAthA 159 paramAtmaprakAza, 75 adhyAtmasAra-anubhavAdhikAra, gAthA 24 adhyAtmopaniSad, gAthA 28 nyAyapradIpa, pR. 2 nyAya pradIpa, pR. 2 sujasavelI bhAsa ke AdhAra para nyAyakhaMDana khaMDa khAdya jaina tarka bhASA anekAntavAda, syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI brahmAnanda-advaitAnandaprakaraNa, pR. 35 adhyAtmopaniSad, 1/62 vahI, gAthA 44 adhyAtmopaniSad, gAthA 51; vItarAgastotra, 8 Azvamedhika anugItA, gAthA 35 adhyAtmopaniSad; vItarAgastotra 8 bhAratIya darzanika ciMtana meM anekAnta vaizeSika sUtra, 1/2/5 adhyAtmopaniSad; vItarAga stotra, 8 bhAratIya dArzanika ciMtana meM anekAnta, pR. 14 upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA adhyAtmavAda, pR. 208 mahAvIrastava graMtha, gAthA 44 adhyAtmopaniSad, gAthA 48 110. ill. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 565 For Personal & Private Use Only

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124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. * 132. 133. 134. * 135. 136. vahI, gAthA 49 pAtaMjala yogasUtra TIkA rAjamArtaNDa samAdhi pAra, sUtra 14 adhyAtmopaniSad, gAthA 50 nimbArka bhASya kI TIkA adhyAtmopaniSad, gAthA 51 atharvazira upaniSad chAndogyopaniSad, 4/5/23 RjUsUtra saMgraha, 10/129/1 subAlopaniSad, 1/1 muNDakopaniSad, 2/1 brahmabindu, 6 tripurAtApinI, 1 tejobindu upaniSad, 4/66 bhasmAjAbAla upaniSad, 2 syAdvAda kalpalatA, 7 vItarAgastotra, 6/10 adhyAtmopaniSad, 1/73 vahI, 74 jJAnasAra syAdvAda aura saptabhaMgI eka ciMtana, pR. 63 adhyAtmopaniSad mahAdevastotra, gAthA 33 yazovijaya kA adhyAtmavAda, pR. 217 adhyAtmagItA, 221 Anandaghana caubIsI, 21vAM stavana / 137. 138. ' 139. . 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 566 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pasaMhAra alon intomational For Personal Prvate www.jain

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upasaMhAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA vyaktitva aneka vizeSatAoM se viziSTa evaM vikhyAta hai to unakA kartRtva kovidatA aura karmaThatA se Alokita hai| unakI kRtiyoM meM unakI kuzAgra buddhi evaM hRdaya sparza dRSTigocara hotA hai| yadyapi unakA bhautika deha kAlakrama se vilIna ho gayA parantu unakI kRtiyAM unakI vidyamAnatA kI paricAyikA haiN| upAdhyAyajI AdhyAtmika jagat meM eka aise pAvana prakAza stambha the, jinakI divya jyoti se jana-jana kA mana sadA Alokita evaM adhyAtma kI dizA meM anuprerita rahA, jinakI vANI meM vaha amRta nirjara pravAhita hotA thA, jisase zraddhA saMpRkta upAsaka-upAsikAoM ko dharmArAdhanA meM sadA saMbala prApta hotA rhaa| jinakI pragAr3ha vidvattA, sahaja saumyatA, sahRdayatA evaM saralatA divya chaTA aura vilakSaNatA liye hue the| ve eka aise vyaktitva ke dhanI the, jinakA dhana Aja bhI unake kRtitva se sulabha ho rahA hai| unakA vyaktitva vAGmaya kI vasudhA para vandanIya banA hai| zauryazIla kI janmabhUmi gujarAta kI vasuMdharA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaise utkRSTa nara kI mAtA banane kA saubhAgya gujarAta kI bhUmi ko milA hai| usameM kanoDu gAMva ko janmabhUmi kA gaurava dekara upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne zAzvata yaza ko amara banAyA hai| - mRtyu ke bAda bhI sadioM taka apane kAryoM evaM kRtiyoM dvArA amara hone vAlI virala vibhUtiyoM kI prathama paMkti meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA nAma mukhara hai, vaha nizcita hai| tIna sau varSa pUrva hue ve puNya, divyamUrti jinazAsana maMjUSA kA eka anamola ratna hai| vikrama kI 17vIM sadI meM janma dhAraNa karane vAle jaina dharma ke carama prabhAvaka, jaina darzana ke mahAn dArzanika, jaina tarka ke mahAn tArkika, SaDdarzanavettA evaM gujarAta ke mahAn jyotirdhara, zrImad yazovijaya mahArAja, jo eka jaina munivara the| yogya ucita samaya para ahamadAbAda jaina saMgha samarpita karate hue upAdhyAya pada ke viruda se ve upAdhyAya bane the| sAmAnyataH vyakti ko vizeSa nAma se hI pahacAnA jAtA hai, phira bhI unake lie eka Azcarya kI bAta thI ki vo jaina saMgha meM vizeSya se nahIM balki vizeSaNa dvArA pahacAne jAte the| ye to upAdhyAyajI kA vacana hai ki aise upAdhyAyajI se zrImad yazovijaya kA grahaNa hotA thaa| vizeSya bhI vizeSaNa kA paryAyavAcI bana gayA thaa| aisI ghaTanAe~ virala vibhUtiyoM ke lie hI ghaTatI haiN| unake lie yaha bAta bahuta hI gauravAspada thii| upAdhyAyajI ke vacanoM ke lie bhI eka aura viziSTatA dekhane ko milatI hai| unakI vANI, vacana evaM vicAra aise vizeSaNa se pahacAne jAte haiM aura unakI zAkha yAnI AgamazAkha arthAt zAstravacana, aise bhI prasiddha haiN| vartamAna ke eka vidvAna AcArya ne unako vartamAna ke mahAvIra aise nAma se bhI ullekha kiyA hai| __ Aja bhI zrIsaMgha meM kisI bhI bAta kA vivAda janme taba upAdhyAyajI racita zAstra ke TIkA ko hI antima pramANa mAnA jAtA hai| upAdhyAyajI kA nyAya yAnI sarvajJa kA nyAya, isalie hI unake - 567 For Personal & Private Use Only

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samakAlIna munivaroM ne unako zrutakevalI vizeSaNa se pahacAnA hai| zAstroM ke sarvajJa arthAt zruta kevala kevalI kA artha hai-sarvajJa jaise padArtha ke svarUpa kA varNana karane vaale| upAdhyAyajI ko 8 varSa kI bAlyAvasthA meM dIkSA lekara vidyA prApta karane ke lie gujarAta meM ucca koTi ke vidvAnoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa yA dUsare kisI bhI kAraNavaza dUra sudUra apane gurudeva ke sAtha kAzI kI ora prayANa karanA pdd'aa| vahA~ unhoMne SaDdarzana kA evaM vidyA jJAna kI vividha zAkhA-prazAkhAoM kA viziSTa abhyAsa kiyaa| unake dvArA apanA adbhuta prabhutva prApta kiyaa| vidvAnoM meM SaDdarzanavettA ke nAma se jAhira hue| kAzI kI rAjasabhA meM eka diggaja vidvAn jo ajaina thA, unake sAtha aneka vidvAnoM evaM adhikArI Adi ke samakSa zAstrArtha kara vijaya kI varamAlA ko prApta kiyaa| unake agAdha pANDitya se mugdha hokara kAzI nareza ne unako nyAyavizArada viruda se alaMkRta kiyaa| usa samaya jaina saMskRti ke eka jyotirdhara, jaina prajA ke eka sapUta, jaina dharma kA evaM gujarAta kI puNyabhUmi kA jaya-jayakAra kiyA thA evaM jinazAsana kI zAna bar3hAI thii| vividha vAGmaya ke pAraMgata vidvAn ko dekhate haiM to vartamAna kI dRSTi se unako do-cAra nahIM balki saMkhyAbaMdha viSayoM kI pI-eca.DI. kI ho, aisA kaheM to bhI koI atizayokti nahIM hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se dekheM to upAdhyAyajI ne alpajJa ke vizeSajJa, bAla ke paMDita, sAkSara ke nirakSara, - sAdhu ke saMsArI, vyakti ke jJAnArjana kI sulabhatA ke lie jaina dharma kI mUlabhUta prAkRta bhASA meM usa . samaya kI rASTrIya saMskRta bhASA evaM hindI, gujarAtI bhASA meM bhI sAmAnya prajA ke lie vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyaa| unakI vANI sarvanayasammata ginI jAtI hai| viSaya kI dRSTi se dekheM to unhoMne Agama, tarka, nyAya, anekAntavAda, tattvajJAna, sAhitya, alaMkAra, chaMda, yoga, adhyAtma, AcAra, cAritra, upadeza Adi aneka mArmika viSayoM para mahattvapUrNa lekhanI calAI thii| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se dekheM to unakI kRtiyoM kI saMkhyA aneka, zabda se nahIM balki saikar3oM zabdoM se likha sakate haiN| ye saba kRtiyA~ bahudhA Agamika evaM tArkika haiN| ve pUrNa evaM apUrNa donoM haiN| kaI kRtiyA~ anupalabdha haiN| yAnI unake graMthoM kA adhikatara bhAga to kAla ke khappara meM kavalita ho cukA hai aura ginatI ke jitane graMtha upalabdha haiM unako dekhate hI alabhya graMthoM ke prati mana lubdha bana jAtA hai| unhIM ke racita graMthoM kA agara graMthAgama bhI mila jAe to bhI unake jIvana paryAya ke dinoM ke sAtha ginatI karate haiM to pratidina unhoMne saikar3oM zlokoM kI racanA kI hogii| unakA rasaprada aMdAja nikAla sakate haiN| zAstrasarjana dvArA unhoMne anugAmI saMgha para kiye hue upakAroM kA varNana karane meM unake zAstroM jitanA hI dUsarA lekhana karanA pdd'e| unake jIvanakavala kI adhikatara mAhitI aneka sthAnoM para upalabdha hai| isalie unake race hue zAstra hI unakA cAritra haiN| unakI pratibhA sarvatomukhI thI usa bAta kA anubhava unake dvArA racita graMthoM kI sUcI se patA calatA hai| aisA koI bhI viSaya nahIM hai, jisameM unhoMne zodhapatra pradAna na kiyA ho| svayaM zvetAmbara paramparA meM hote hue bhI digambarAcAryakRta graMtha para TIkA kI racanA kii| jaina munirAja hote hue bhI ajaina graMthoM para TIkA likhI thii| yahI unakI sarvagrAhI pANDitya kI prakhara pahacAna hai| 568 For Personal & Private Use Only

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zailI kI dRSTi se unakI kRtiyAM khaNDanAtmaka, pratipAdanAtmaka evaM samanvayAtmaka hai| unake graMthoM kI . eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki anyakartRka graMthoM kI tulanA meM unake graMtha kaThina the, kyoMki dArzanika viSaya unake graMthoM kA mukhya abhidheya thA aura zabda saMkoca evaM artha gAmbhIrya yaha unakI sabhI kRti kI sarva paMktiyoM kI vizeSatA thii| upAdhyAyajI kI upalabdha kRtiyoM kA bhI pUrNa yogyatA ke sAtha pUrNa niSThA evaM parizrama se adhyayana meM Aye to jaina Agama ke, jaina tarka ke pUrNa jJAtA bana sakate haiN| aisI virala zakti evaM puNyodaya koI virala vibhUti ke lalATa meM hI likhI huI hai| yaha zakti vAstava meM sadguru kRpA, janmAntara kA tejasvI jJAna, saMskAra evaM sarasvatI kA milA huA varadAna-isa triveNI saMgama kI AbhArI hai| paramAtmA kI vANI ko akSaradeha meM gUMthane vAle jaina sAhitya jo vizva kI mahAn AdhyAtmika sampatti evaM anamola dharohara hai, ina ratnoM ke khajAne meM jitanI vividhatA hai, utanI mohakatA hai, vo duniyA ke kisI cakravartI samrATa ke khajAne meM bhI bhAgya se hI dekhane ko milatI hai| vastu jitanI kImatI evaM ucca hotI hai, utanI unako prApta karane kI yogyatA bhI ucca kakSA kI honI caahie| jaina sAhitya kI upAsanA sirpha vidvattA ke zikhara ko prApta karane ke lie nahIM hai, mahApaMDita kI kIrti evaM yaza ko pAne ke lie nahIM hai varan satya kI nirmala saritA meM asatya kI malinatA ko rUpAntarita karane ke lie nahIM hai, kintu Atmika sukha kI prApti ke lie sadguNa rUpI puSpa, vairAgya evaM adhyAtma ke saMskAroM ko AtmasAta karane ke lie haiN| jAjvalyamAna vyaktitva vAle aneka mahAn pUrvAcAryoM ne jaina sAhitya ko zRMgAra evaM alaMkAroM se suzobhita karane meM koI kamI nahIM rakhI hai| vo hI pUrvAcAryoM, bhagavaMtoM kI paramparA kA anusaraNa karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne jaina sAhitya kI vRddhi meM bahumUlya yogadAna diyA hai| vo yugoM-yugoM taka avismaraNIya * banA rhegaa| nyAya ke kSetra meM unakA viziSTa yogadAna rahA hai| unhoMne rahasya se aMkita 108 graMthoM kI racanA kI hai evaM nyAya khaMDana khAdya sirpha 100 gAthA kA graMtha thA, TIkA bhI vistRta nahIM thI, phira bhI upAdhyAyajI ne bauddha nyAya ke khaMDana ke lie unhoMne Der3ha-do lAkha zloka pramANa graMtha kI racanA kI, taba Azcarya hotA hai ki kitanI asAdhAraNa vidvattA ke dhanI the| navyanyAya zailI kA upayoga karake unhoMne jaina zAsana meM cAra cAMda lgaaye| - kRtiyoM meM jo vyaktitva ko jhalakAye, vahI to vidvAn hai, yahI upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA Adarza rhaa| samasta darzanoM ke avagAhana karane para bhI apane astitva ko jaina darzana meM dIptivAna evaM zobhAspada rkhaa| anekAntavAda unakA prANa rhaa| upAdhyAya yazovijaya vidyA vAGmaya ko vasudhA para kalpataru banakara anta taka kovida rhe| aneka virodhoM ke vaimanasya meM na DUbakara samanvayavAda kA zaMkha bajAte rhe| upAdhyAyajI kI lekhanI ne kapila, pataMjalI jaise anya dArzanikoM ke matoM kA bhI avalambana kiyA hai| yaha unakI udAratA kA pratIka hai| jJAna ke Azaya se itane gambhIra aura gauravAna the ki anya dArzanikoM ke mantavyoM ko sasammAna samAdara diyaa| dArzanika praznoM ke pratyuttara meM apanA prakhara pANDitya pradarzita karate hue jJAnapUrNatA se chalake nahIM, na kisI ko jhakajhorA apitu sabhI viSayoM kA vidvattApUrvaka adhyayana karate hue apane sampUrNa jIvana kI kRtiyoM meM, vAGmayI racanA meM unhoMne rocaka sandarbha upasthita kiye| 569 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. mA anyAnya paramparAoM kA paramabodha karate hue, apane svopajJa graMthoM meM unakA samullekha karate hue, saMzayApaMnna viSayoM kA nirAkaraNa karate hue ve sadaiva nirdvandva rhe| jaisA ki zAstravArtA samuccaya kI TIkA syAdvAda kalpalatA meM sabhI prakAra se syAdvAda kA ullekha karate hue apane mantavyoM ko mAnyatA se mahattvapUrNa siddha karate hue eka adbhuta dArzanika ke rUpa meM pragaTa hue| saMkSepa meM zruta ko kAmadhenu svIkAra kara isa prakAra se dohana kiyA, jo dUdha, navanIta Aja bhI prAjJajana pI rahe haiM yAnI svAda le rahe haiN| yahI unakI samadarzitA kA vipAka hai, pariNAma hai| isa prakAra zodha graMtha kA prathama adhyAya unake vyaktitva aura kRtitva ko ujAgara karatA hai| dvitIya adhyAya upAdhyAya yazovijaya kA adhyAtmavAda-adhyAtmavAda se hamArA tAtparya kyA hai? adhyAtma zabda kI vyutpatti adhi+AtmA se hai| arthAt vaha AtmA kI zreSThatA yA uccatA kA sUcaka hai| AcArAMga meM usake lie ajjhappa yA ajjhattha zabda kA prayoga hai, jo Antarika pavitratA yA AMtarika vizuddhi kA sUcaka hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra adhyAtmavAda vaha dRSTi hai, jo yaha mAnatI hai ki bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM kI upalabdhi hI antima lakSya nahIM hai, daihika evaM Arthika mUlyoM ke pare ucca mUlya bhI hai aura ina ucca mUlyoM kI upalabdhi hI jIvana kA antima lakSya hai| jaina vicAroM kI dRSTi meM adhyAtmavAda kA artha hai-padArtha ko paramamUlya na mAnakara AtmA ko paramamUlya maannaa| . jaina dharma vizuddha rUpa meM AdhyAtmika dharma hai| usakA carama bindu hai-Atmopalabdhi yA AtmA kI sva-svarUpa meM upsthiti| adhyAtmsAra meM upAdhyAyajI ne kahA-AtmA ko jAnane ke bAda kucha jAnane yogya zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| parantu jisane AtmA ko nahIM jAnA, usakA vastugata jJAna nirarthaka hai, jaise jJAte chA hayatmani no bhUyo jnyaatvymvshissyte| ajJAte punaretasmin jJAnamanyannirarthakam / / -adhyAtmasAra AtmA sUrya ke samAna tejasvI hai, kintu vaha karma kI ghaTAoM se ghirI huI hai, jisameM usake divya prakAza para AvaraNa A cukA hai| usakA vizuddha svarUpa lupta ho cukA hai| vizva kI pratyeka AtmA meM zakti kA anantastotra pravAhita hai| jise apanI Atmazakti para vizvAsa ho jAtA hai aura jo apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karane ke lie arthAt vibhAva dazA ko chor3akara svabhAva dazA meM Ane ke lie puruSArtha Arambha karatA hai, vaha sAdhana kahalAtA hai| khAna meM se nikale hIre kI camaka alpa hotI hai parantu jaba use aneka prakAra kI prakriyAoM se svaccha kara tarAza diyA jAtA hai to usakI camaka bar3ha jAtI hai| ThIka usI prakAra AtmA kI prathama avasthA karma se malina avasthA hai kintu vibhinna prakAra kI sAdhanAoM dvArA nirmalatA ko prApta karate hue paramAtma pada ko bhI prApta kara letA hai| chAndogyopaniSad meM bhI kahA hai-yaH Atmavita sa sarvavit arthAt jo AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAnatA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM bhI kahA hai-jo adhyAtma arthAt AtmasvarUpa ko jAnatA hai, vaha bAhya jagat ko jAnatA hai| jaise-je ajjhattha jANai se bahiyA jaannii| kyoMki bAhya kI anubhUti bhI Atmagata hI hai| isa saMsAra meM jAnane yogya koI tattva hai to vaha AtmA hI hai| AtmA hI zAzvata tattva hai| eka bAra Atma tattva meM, usake svarUpa meM ruci jagane ke bAda phira dUsarI vastue~ tuccha aura nirarthaka lagatI hai| aura anya dravyoM kA jJAna AtmajJAna ko 570 For Personal & Private Use Only

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adhika spaSTa aura vizada karane ke lie ho sakatA hai, kintu jisa vyakti ko AtmajJAna meM hI rasa nahIM hai, usakA anya padArthoM kA jJAna aMta meM nirarthaka hI hai| isalie kaha sakate haiM ki adhyAtma kA tAtvika AdhAra AtmA hai| AtmA kI jo zaktiyAM tirohita haiM, unhIM zaktiyoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie antarAtmA puruSArtha karate hue AdhyAtmika vikAsa mArga meM Age bar3hatI hai| AtmA meM samyagjJAna, samyagdarzana, samyak cAritra evaM samyaktva rUpI dIpa ke prajvalita hone para jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ghAti karmoM ke AvaraNa haTa jAte haiM tathA ananta catuSTya kA prakaTana hotA hai aura AtmA antarAtmA se paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| binA prANa kA zarIra murdA kahalAtA hai, ThIka usI prakAra binA adhyAtma ke sAdhanA niSprANa hai| adhyAtmika kA artha Atmika bala, AtmasvarUpa kA vikAsa yA Atmonnati kA abhyAsa hotA hai| AtmA ke svarUpa kI anubhUti karanA adhyAtma hai| apyA so paramapyA AtmA hI paramAtmA hai| ataH kaha sakate haiM ki adhyAtma rUpI paMchI hI pramAda meM soye hue mAnava ko jAgRta kara sakatA hai, use sajagatA kA pATha par3hA sakatA hai| mAnasika santApa se santapta prANiyoM ko dekhakara jJAniyoM ke mana meM karuNA ubhara AtI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke hRdaya meM bhI aisA hI karuNA kA bIja AplAvita huA hogA, jo unhoMne bhaTake hue prANiyoM ko mArgadarzana dene hetu jJAnasAra, adhyAtmasAra, adhyAtmopaniSad, AtmakhyAti, jJAnArNava jaise vizAla graMthoM kI racanA kii| saMkSepa meM hama kaha sakate haiM ki bhautikavAda mithyAdRSTi hai aura adhyAtmavAda samyakdRSTi hai| yahI adhyAtmavAda kA sArAMza dUsare adhyAya meM diyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya tattvamImAMsA meM tattva kI viziSTatA batAte hue kahA hai ki Aja kA yuga vijJAnayuga hai| isa yuga meM vijJAna zIghra gati se Age bar3ha rahA hai| vijJAna ke navIna AviSkAra vizvazAMti kA AhvAna kara rahe haiN| saMhAraka astra-zastra vidyut gati se nirmita ho rahe haiN| Aja mAnava bhautika spardhA ke maidAna meM tIvra gati se daur3a rahA hai| mAnava kI mahattvAkAMkSA Aja dAnava ke samAna bar3ha rahI hai| pariNAmataH vaha mAnavatA ko bhUlakara nirjIva yaMtra banatA calA jA rahA hai| vijJAna ke tUphAna ke kAraNa dharmarUpI dIpaka tathA tattvajJAna rUpI dIpaka karIba bujhane kI avasthA taka pahuMca gaye haiN| aisI paristhiti meM AtmazAMti tathA vizvazAMti ke lie vijJAna kI upAsanA ke sAtha tattvajJAna kI upAsanA bhI ati Avazyaka hai| . Aja do khaNDa Amane-sAmane ke jharokhe ke samAna karIba A gae haiN| vijJAna bhale hI manuSya ko eka-dUsare ke najadIka lAyA hai, parantu eka-dUsare ke lie sneha aura sadbhAva kama ho gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM, balki mAnava hI mAnava kA saMhAraka bana gayA hai| vijJAna kA vikAsa vividha zaktiyoM ko pAra kara aNu ke kSetra meM pahuMca cukA hai| mAnava jala, sthala tathA nabha para vijaya prApta kara ananta antarikSa meM candramA taka pahuMca cukA hai| itanA hI nahIM aba to maMgala tathA zukra graha para pahuMcane ke prayAsa bhI jArI haiN| bhautikatA ke varcasva ne mAnava hRdaya kI sukomala vRttiyoM, zraddhA, sneha, dayA, paropakAra, nItimatA, sadAcAra tathA dhArmikatA Adi ko kuNThita kara diyA hai| mAnava ke AdhyAtmika aura naitika jIvana kA avamUlyana ho rahA hai| vijJAna kI bar3hatI huI udyama zakti ke kAraNa vizva vinAza ke stara para A pahuMcA hai| aNu AyudhoM ke kAraNa kisI bhI kSaNa vizva kA vinAza ho sakatA hai| aisI viSama paristhiti meM 571 For Personal & Private Use Only

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eka hI aisA AzArUpI dIpa hai, jo duniyA ko pralaya rUpI aMdhakAra meM mArga dikhA sakegA, vaha AzArUpI dIpa hai-tttvjnyaan| vijJAna ke sAtha agara tattvajJAna jur3a jAe to vijJAna vinAza ke sthAna para vikAsa kI dizA meM bddh'egaa| vijJAna kI zakti para tattvajJAna kA aMkuza hogA, tabhI vizvabhara meM sukha-zAMti rhegii| tattvajJAna amRtatulya rasAyana hai| vahI isa vizva ko asaMtoSa aura azAMti kI vyAdhi se mukta kara sakatA hai| vijJAna ke kAraNa bhautika sAdhanoM kI bar3I unnati huI hai| unake kAraNa mAnava ko bAhya sukha to prApta huA hai lekina AdhyAtmika duniyA meM koI vizeSa parivartana nahIM huA hai| Aja vijJAna kI jitanI upAsanA ho rahI hai, utanI hI tattvajJAna kI upekSA ho rahI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mAnava ko AtmazAMti prApta nahIM ho rahI hai| tattvajJAna ke kAraNa aisI zAMti prApta hotI hai jisase saMsAra ke sAre / pApa, tApa, saMtApa dUra hote haiM tathA zItalatA prApta hotI hai| pAzcAttya dezoM meM sampatti khUba hai, bhautika sukha khUba haiM, phira bhI vahAM durghaTanA adhika hotI hai, pAgalapana kA pramANa bhI vahAM adhika hai aura anidrA ke roga bhI vahAM bar3e paimAne para dikhAI dete haiN| isakA kAraNa kevala eka hI hai aura vaha hai tattvajJAna kA abhaav| jise adhyAtma kA jJAna hotA hai, tattvajJAna kI samajha hotI hai, vaha mAnava kisI bhI paristhiti meM mana meM samAdhAna rakha sakatA hai, saMtoSa dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| phira use kisI bhI bAta kA duHkha nahIM hotaa| jIvana meM zvAsocchvAsa ke samAna hI tattvajJAna kI AvazyakatA hai| isalie mAnavIya pragati .. agara sacce artha meM ho to vijJAna aura tattvajJAna kA sAtha Avazyaka hai| vijJAna aura tattvajJAna pragati . ke ratha ke do pahie haiN| ratha calAne ke lie jisa prakAra do pahie Avazyaka hote haiM, usI prakAra pragati ke kadama sahI dizA meM bar3hAne ke lie vijJAna aura tattvajJAna kA sAtha atyAvazyaka hai| vijJAna rUpI moTara ke lie tattvajJAna rUpI sTiyariMga-vhIla anivArya hai| isalie vaijJAnika pragati ke sAtha tAtvika pragati honA bhI Avazyaka hai| tattvajJAna ke yathArtha jJAna se mAnava kA padArtha viSayaka saMzaya dUra hotA hai| saMzaya dUra hone se tattva para zraddhA hotI hai| zuddha zraddhA hone se mAnava pApa nahIM karatA hai taba AtmA saMpRta hotA hai| saMpRta AtmA tapa ke dvArA saMcita karmoM kA kSaya karake kramazaH tathA samasta karmoM kA pUrNa kSaya karake aMta meM mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| saMkSepa meM tattva ko saMpUjya, sazraddheya svIkAra karane kA sadAcAra hamArI saMskRti meM sadA se sanAtana rahA hai| tattva ko buddhi se taulakara hRdaya ko zirodhArya kara hamArI saMskRti calatI A rahI hai aura tattva jagat ke prakAza ko prasArita karatI rahI hai| tattva aura satva inako avadhArita karane kI hamArI ujjvala paramparA prAcIna rahI hai| purAtana yuga meM tattva kI avadhAraNAe~ sarvoparI siddha ho rahI haiM, prasiddha banI haiN| isalie prAcInakAla se adyAvadhi tattvamImAMsA kI mahattAe~, mAnyatAe~ jIvita rahI haiN| isalie tRtIya adhyAya meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke tattvamImAMsA kA ciMtana evaM vivaraNa Alekhita kiyA hai| lokavAda bhI tattva ke mahattva ko zirodhArya karatA cala rahA hai| isI tattva ko dravya guNa se gauravAnvita banAne kA zreya icchAnuyoga meM upArjita kiyA hai| jo tattva astitvavAda se AzAnvita huA hai, usameM dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya Adi ghaTita hue haiN| yahI mAtra 572 For Personal & Private Use Only

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jaina darzana kI apanI nirAlI dena hai| kAla kI gaNanA anastikAya meM kI hai, kyoMki kAla kA samUha nahIM hotA hai| vartamAnakAla mAtra eka samaya kA hotA hai| ye tAtvika vicAra syAdvAda se ullekhita bhI hue haiN| yaha anekAntavAda tattva ke tejomaya prakAza kA eka pratibimba hai, jisako sarvajJoM ne bhI svIkAra kara sarvajanahita meM grAhya banAyA hai aura vahI mahApuruSa sarvajJatA kI siddhi ke praNetA bne| isalie tattva jaise timira rahita tejomaya prakAza ne hamArI saMskRti, hamArA svAdhyAya patha aura paraloka saMbaMdhI vimarza, ihaloka saMbaMdhI mantavya tattva ke antargata Ate haiN| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhI tattvavAda ke Upara apanI vizAla prajJA ko prastuta kara tattvavAditA kA sAra jagat ko samajhAyA, jisakA yaha pariNAma hai ki hama tAtvika aura sAtvika banate cale A rahe haiN| yaha ciraktanI tattvamayI sAdhanA upAsanA ke rUpa meM Aja bhI pratiSThita hai, pUjya hai, parama ArAdhya hai| yuga ke dRSTikoNoM meM tattva kI vibhinna avadhAraNAe~ banatI hI gaI haiM parantu vaha tattva eka hI hai, jo aneka mantavyoM se mAnya huA hai| jJAna ke samAna uttama, pavitra koI nahIM hai evaM jJAna hone ke bAda pramANa kI bhI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| isalie caturtha adhyAya meM jJAnamImAMsA evaM pramANamImAMsA kA ullekha kiyA hai| jJAyate paricchidyate vastvaneti jJAnam-arthAt jAnanA jJAna hai yA jisase tattva kA yathArtha svarUpa jAnA jAe, use jJAna kahate haiN| jJAnayoga bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| moha kA tyAga hone se hI hotA hai| jaise rAjahaMsa hamezA mAnasarovara meM magna rahatA hai, usI prakAra jJAnI hamezA jJAna meM hI magna rahate haiN| yazovijaya ne jJAnayoga kI mahattA batAte hue adhyAtmasAra meM kahA hai __ jJAnayogastapaH shuddhyaatmrtyeklkssnnm| indriyArthArnIbhAvAt sa mokSa sukha saadhk|| . ... arthAt jJAnayoga zuddha tapa hai, Atmarati usakA eka lakSaNa hai| jJAna indriyoM ko viSayoM se dUra le jAtA hai, isalie jJAna yoga mokSasukha kA sAdhaka tattva hai| jJAna ko AtmA kA netra bhI kahA gayA hai| jaise netra vihIna vyakti ke lie sArA saMsAra aMdhakAramaya hai, usI prakAra jJAnavihIna vyakti saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko nahIM jAna pAtA hai| vyAvahArika jIvana kI saphalatA evaM Atmika/vAstavika sukha kI pUrNatA ke lie prathama sopAna/sIDhI/ mAdhyama/jariyA jJAna kI prApti hai| isakA ucita sthAna AtmA hI hai| unako jaina darzana meM pA~ca prakAra se pahacAnA jAtA hai| jJAna svayaM svaprakAza svarUpa hai| ise hI bhakti zruta ke bheda se saMtulita, samAna, samanvita kiyA gayA hai| avadhi evaM manaHparyavajJAna-ina donoM kA jainadarzana meM eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| kevalajJAna eka aisA jJAna hai, jisameM zeSa cAra jJAnoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| __ jattha bhaiNNANaM tattha suyamANaM-jahA~ matijJAna hotA hai, vahA~ zrutajJAna nizcita hotA hai| matijJAna evaM zrutajJAna-ye donoM jJAna samyak yA mithyAtvajJAna rUpa se nyUnAdhika mAtrA meM samasta saMsArI jIvoM meM rahatA hai| ina donoM meM kucha samAnatAe~ haiM to kucha viSamatAe~ bhI haiM, isalie donoM ko bhinna-bhinna svIkArA gayA hai| avadhijJAna indriyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala AtmA dvArA rUpI padArtha kA pratyakSa karane vAlA jJAna hai| yaha jJAna dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI maryAdA lie hue hotA hai, ataH use avadhijJAna kahate haiN| anya paramparA meM use atIndriya jJAna kahate haiN| 573 For Personal & Private Use Only

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saMjJI jIvoM ke mana kI paryAyoM ko jisa jJAna ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai, use manaHparyavajJAna kahate haiN| isakA kSetra manuSya kSetra taka hI sImita hai| kevalajJAna antima isalie svIkArA gayA hai ki jisameM anya sabhI jJAna sampUrNa astitva se ekamata ho jAte haiN| kevalajJAna hone ke bAda zeSa jJAna kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| aise anya jJAnoM kI ekarUpatA kA nAma hI kevalajJAna hai| isalie kevalajJAna kA mahattva evaM mUlyAMkana viziSTa rahA hai| jJAtA arthAt jAnane vAlA aura jJeya arthAt jAnane yogya viSaya jJAna lokAloka kI sImAoM taka prakAzita rahatA hai aura sarvatra prastuta banA rahatA hai| jJAna se hI zeSa tattva kA pratibodha hotA hai anyathA jJeyatA nirmUla bana jAtI hai| mukta jIvoM meM jJAna kA astitva sadA zAzvata, amara, akhaNDa rahatA hai| ataH jJAna kI viziSTatA evaM vividhatA ko vyAkhyAyita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra dIpaka kI bhAMti jJAna bhI svaprakAzita hokara para ko prakAza detA hai, vahI pramANa kI kasauTI para satya sAbita huA hai tathA jJAna kA vaiziSTya vAGmaya meM samyag rUpa meM samujjvala huA hai| prastuta adhyAya meM hI jJAna kI viziSTatA ko ujAgara karane ke bAda pramANamImAMsA kI carcA kI hai| nyAyazAstra vaha zAstra hai, jisake dvArA hama padArtha kI parIkSA evaM nirNaya kara sakate haiN| jisa taraha bhASA ko pariSkRta karane ke lie vyAkaraNa zAstra kI AvazyakatA hai, usI taraha buddhi ko pariSkRta karane ke lie nyAyazAstra kI AvazyakatA hai| AcArya gaMgeza dvArA bhAratIya darzana meM navya nyAya kI sthApanA kara vicAroM ko vyakta karane kI naI pragati kA prAdurbhAva huaa| unake bAda sabhI darzanoM ko navya nyAya zailI kA Azraya lenA pdd'aa| vyAkaraNa : alaMkAra Adi meM bhI navya nyAyazailI kA upayoga huA kintu usa zailI ko 400 varSa jAne ke bAda bhI jaina darzana meM usa zailI kA praveza nahIM huA thaa| jaina dharma evaM jaina darzana usa zailI se vaMcita thaa| vo bhI 400 varSoM ke vikAsa kA samAveza karane kA zreya upAdhyAya yazovijaya ko hai| unhoMne navya nyAya kA itanA vikAsa kiyA hai ki unake ye mahAn kArya ke bAre meM socate haiM to unake sAmane natamastaka ho jAte haiN| nyAya ke kSetra meM navyanyAya kI zailI meM upAdhyAyajI ne 100 graMthoM kI racanA kI, usameM nyAyakhaMDana khAdya graMtha pramukha haiN| jaina tarkabhASA jaise nyAyapraveza ke lie laghugraMtha kI racanA kii| jaina sAhitya meM tarkasaMgraha evaM tarkabhASA kI kamI pUrNa kii| nyAyadarzana meM gaMgeza upAdhyAya ke bAda navyanyAya kI praNAlI kA prArambha huaa| unakA vicAra upAdhyAyajI ke samaya meM pUrNa kakSA taka pahuMcatA hai, aisA kaha sakate haiN| nyAya ke unake graMthoM ko dekhate haiM to patA calatA hai ki navya nyAya zailI para unakA prabhutva itanA thA ki unake sAmane gaMgeza upAdhyAya ko bhI bahumAna bhAva utpanna hotA thaa| pramANalakSaNa dete hue upAdhyAyajI ne jaina tarkabhASA meM batAyA hai ki pramANaphala ubhayAtmaka aisA eka hI sva-paravyavasAya jJAna pramANa hai| aisA siddha karate haiM to AtmA ke vyApAra rUpa upayogendriya vo hI pramANatA rUpa siddha hotA hai| pratyeka darzana meM pramANa kA vizada vivaraNa milatA hai| jo pramA kA sAdhana hai, use pramANa kahate haiM-pramAkaraNaM prmaannaat| pramANa kI yaha paribhASA sabhI dArzanika paramparAoM ne mAnya kI hai| tad dvibhedam pratyakSam parokSaM ca-arthAt pramANa ke do bheda pratyakSa evaM parokSa kA vizada vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai| indriyoM se jo jJAna hotA hai, use pratyakSa kahate haiN| indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA jo jJAna hotA hai, use parokSa kahate haiN| aisA ullekha 574 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAyajI ne jaina tarkabhASA meM kiyA hai| nyAyazAstra ke pramukha tIna aMga haiM-pramANa, prameya, prmiiti| pramANa yathArtha jJAna, prameya-jinake dvArA pramIti-phala, pramAtA-AtmA-inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa kiyA gayA hai| nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva-ina cAra nikSepoM ko vivaraNa karake sAta nayoM ke sAtha tulanA bhI kI gaI hai evaM pramANa kI viziSTatAe~ spaSTa rUpa se samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne pAMcave adhyAya meM anekAntavAda evaM naya ke bAre meM prakAza DAlA hai| jo ekAnta ke viruddha AvAja uThAtA hai, vaha anekAnta hai| sarvadRSTi se saMtulita zuddha aisA dRSTikoNa darzita karanA yaha anekAnta kA uddezya hai| isameM na to haThadharmitA hai, na kadAgrahatA hai, na kisI prakAra kI visaMgatiyAM haiN| eka aisI vizuddha dhArA sarvadRSTi se sumAnya hai, vaha hai anekAnta dRssttikiinn| anekAnta jaina darzana kA hRdaya hai| samasta jaina vAGmaya usI ke AdhAra para varNita hai| usake binA jaina darzana ko samajha pAnA. duSkara hai| anekAnta dRSTi eka aisI dRSTi hai, jo vastu tattva ko usake samagra svarUpa ke sAtha prastuta karatI hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra vastu bahuAyAmI hai| usameM paraspara virodhI aneka guNadharma haiN| hama apanI ekAnta dRSTi se vastu kA samagra bodha nahIM kara skte| sampUrNa bodha ke lie samagra dRSTi apanAne kI jarUrata hai| vaha anekAnta dRSTi se hI saMbhava hai| anekAnta darzana bahuta vyApaka hai| isake binA loka-vyavahAra bhI nahIM cala sakatA hai| samasta vyavahAra aura vicAra isI anekAnta kI sudRr3ha bhUmi para hI TikA hai| ataH unake svarUpa ko jAna lenA bhI Avazyaka hai| anekAnta kI mahattA ko batAte hue upAdhyAyajI ne adhyAtmopaniSad meM kahA hai yatra sarvatra samatA, nayeSu tnyesvip| tasyAnekAnta vAdasya, kava nyUnAdhika shemussii|| arthAt jaise mAtA ko apane baccoM ke prati samAna sneha hotA hai, ThIka vaise hI anekAntavAda ko saba nayoM ke prati samAna dRSTi hotI hai| usa anekAntavAdI ko eka naya meM hInatA kI buddhi aura anya naya ke prati uccatA kI buddhi kaise hogI? . jainadarzana ne parama satya ko samajhane/samajhAne, nirUpita karane ke lie anekAntavAda va syAdvAda siddhAnta ko prastuta kiyaa| anekAntavAda vastu paraspara viruddha dharmoM kI avirodhapUrNa sthiti kA tathA usakI anantadharmAtmakatA kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| syAdvAda sImita jJAnadhArI prANiyoM ke lie ukta anekAntamakatA ko vyakta karane kI aisI paddhati nirdhArita karatA hai, jisameM asatyatA, ekAMgitA evaM durAgraha Adi doSoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi sabhI darzanoM meM anekAnta kI dRSTi vidyamAna hai, kyoMki usake binA vastu kI samIcIna vyavasthA nahIM bana sktii| anekAnta sahiSNutA kA darzana hai| jIvana meM aneka virodhI prazna Ate haiN| unakA samAdhAna anekAnta meM khojA jA sakatA hai| manuSya anekAnta ko samajhe aura isake anurUpa AcaraNa kare to yugIna samasyAoM kA samAdhAna A sakatA hai| jaina darzana meM isa siddhAnta kA vyApaka rUpa se apane graMthoM meM upayoga kiyA gayA hai| ataH kaha sakate haiM ki jaina darzana kA AdhAra anekAntavAda hai| vastu meM ananta dharma hote haiM, yaha mahattvapUrNa svIkRti nahIM hai| jaina darzana kA yaha mahattvapUrNa abhyupagama hai ki eka hI vastu meM eka hI kAla meM ananta virodhI dharma yugapat rahate haiN| anekAnta siddhAnta ke utthAna kA AdhAra eka hI vastu meM yugapat virodhI dharmoM ke sahAvasthAna kI svIkRti hai| vastu kA dravyaparyAyAtmaka svarUpa hI anekAnta ke udbhava kA mUla srota hai| yadi vastu virodhI dharmoM kI samanvitA 575 For Personal & Private Use Only

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nahIM hotI to anekAnta kI koI apekSA nahIM hotI, cUMki vastu vaisI hai ataH anekAnta kI anivArya apekSA hai| anekAnta ke udbhava kA mUla srota vastu kI virodhI ananta dharmAtmakatA hI hai| anekAnta vastu ke svarUpa kA nirmANa nahIM krtaa| vastu kA svarUpa svabhAva se hai| vaha aisA kyoM hai, isakI vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| svabhAve tArkikA bhagnA-vastu kA jaisA svarUpa ho, usakI vyavasthA karanA anekAnta kA kArya hai| anekAnta vastu ke virodhI dharmoM meM samanvaya ke sUtroM ko khojane vAlA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai, vahI anekAnta kA svarUpa hai| jaina darzana kA prANatattva anekAnta hai| jaise anekAnta kA dArzanika svarUpa evaM upayoga hai, vaise hI jIvana meM vyAvahArika pahaluoM se jur3I samasyAoM kA samAdhAna bhI hama anekAnta ke Aloka meM prApta kara sakate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA udghoSa rahA-AcAra meM ahiMsA aura vicAra meM anekAnta kA prakAza ho| ahiMsA anekAnta kA vyAvahArika pakSa hai| vizva kA koI bhI vyakti, vastu, padArtha yA dRSTAnta anekAnta ke binA nahIM ghaTatA hai, aisA jainadarzana kA mAnanA hai| anya darzanakAroM ne bhI kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM anekAnta kA Azraya liyA hai| satya prApti kI bAta to dUra, anekAnta ke abhAva meM Azraya samAna parivAra Adi ke saMbaMdhoM kA nirvAha bhI samyak rUpa se nahIM ho sakatA hai| anekAnta sabakI dhUrI hai, isalie vaha samUce jagat kA ekamAtra guru aura anuzAstA hai| saccA satya evaM uttama vyavahAra usake dvArA nirUpita ho rahA hai| anekAnta trANa hai, zaraNa hai, gati hai aura pratiSThA hai| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki cAhe arthataMtra ho yA rAjataMtra, yA dharmataMtra anekAnta dRSTi ko svIkAra kiye binA vaha saphala nahIM ho sktaa| yaha siddhAnta dArzanika, dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM pArivArika jIvana meM virodhI ko samanvaya kI eka aisI vidhAyaka dRSTi prastuta karatA hai, jisase mAnava jAti ke saMgharSoM ke nirAkaraNa meM sahAyatA mila sakatI hai| isalie kaha sakate haiM ki anekAntavAda kA mahattva advitIya, alaukika evaM avismaraNIya hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne satya kI zodha ke lie sApekSa dRSTikoNa kA nirdhAraNa kiyaa| sApekSatA kA mUla AdhAra nayavAda hai| sampUrNa satya ekamAtra kahane kA sAmarthya sarvajJa puruSoM meM bhI nahIM hotA hai| pUrNa satya ko kahane ke lie use khaNDa meM bAMTA jAtA hai| khaNDa satyoM ko milAkara sampUrNa satyoM ko jAnA jAtA hai| isI abhiprAya se hI nayavAda ko anekAntavAda kA AdhAra kahA jAtA hai| khaNDa satya athavA abhiprAya vizeSa se kahA gayA kathana hI naya kahalAtA hai| naya se jur3A huA siddhAnta nayavAda kahalAtA hai| naya siddhAnta kI samucita avagati evaM vyavasthA ke dvArA tattvamImAMsIya, AcArazAstrIya, sAmAjika, rAjanaitika Adi sabhI prakAra kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vivAda vahAM utpanna hotA hai, jahA~ I am right, you are wrong kI avadhAraNA ho, kintu jaba paraspara eka-dUsare kI apekSA dRSTi ko samajha liyA jAtA hai, taba virodha yA vivAda svataH samAhita ho jAtA hai| ataH nayavAda kA upayoga mAtra saiddhAntika kSetra meM hI nahIM kintu jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM usakI atyanta upayogitA hai| nayavAda ke bAda naigama, saMgraha, vyavahAra, RjusUtra, zabda, samabhirUr3ha, evaMbhUta Adi sAta nayoM kA svarUpa rUpoM ko bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| inakA vicAra kramazaH sthUla se sUkSma kI ora bar3hatA hai ataH viSaya kI vyApakatA bhI kramazaH alpatara hotI jAtI hai| isa prakAra bhinna-bhinna nayoM 576 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke viSaya meM uttarottara sUkSmatA aura parimitatA AtI jAtI hai| pUrvavartI naya vyApya aura uttaravartI naya vyApaka hai| unake kAraNa kArya kI yojanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai| aMta meM upAdhyAyajI ne anekAnta evaM naya kA mahattva viziSTatA batAte hue kahA hai ki anekAnta ko navyanyAya zailI se suzobhita karane kA zreya upAdhyAya yazovijayajI ke hAthoM meM AtA hai| unhoMne adhikAritA se anekAnta vyavasthA meM anekAnta ko sat-asat, nitya-anitya, sAmAnya-vizeSa ina sabhI ko lipibaddha karane, anekAnta ke viSaya ko virala, vizada evaM hRdayaMgama banAne kA buddhikauzala apUrva upasthita kiyA hai aura apara haribhadra ke nAma se apanI khyAti ko dArzanika jagat meM vizruta banA gye| naya ke viSaya meM jJAnasAra ke antima aSTaka meM nayajJAna ke phala kA sundara nirUpaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai-sarvanayoM ke jJAtA ko dharmavAda ke dvArA vipula zreyasa prApta hotA hai jabaki naya se anabhijJa jana zuSkavAda vivAda meM girakara viparIta phala prApta karate haiN| sarvanayoM para avalambita aisA jinamata jinake citta meM pariNata huA aura jo unakA samyak prakAzana karate haiM, unako punaH-punaH namaskAra ho| kadAgraha kA vimocana aura vastu kA samyak bodha naya kA phala hai aura usase samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai aura muktimArga kI ora pragati bar3hatI hai| ___SaSTama adhyAya meM upAdhyAyajI ne karmamImAMsA evaM yoga kA vizada vivaraNa kiyA hai| karma siddhAnta bhAratIya cintakoM ke ciMtana kA makkhana hai| sabhI Astika darzana kA bhavya bhavana karmasiddhAnta rUpI nIMva - para hI avalambita hai| bhale karma ke svarUpa meM mataikya na ho lekina sabhI dArzanikoM, vicArakoM evaM ciMtakoM ne Atmika vikAsa ke lie karma-mukti Avazyaka mAnI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki sabhI darzanoM ne karma viSayaka apanA-apanA cintana prastuta kiyA hai| parantu jainadarzana meM karma-viSayaka cintana bahuta sUkSmatA se kiyA gayA hai| . .. karma kriyAoM se paribhASita banatA hai, svarUpatA meM DhalatA hai arthAt kriyAoM se hI karma svarUpavAna rahatA hai| karmasvarUpa sthiti meM rahatA huA bhI paudgalikatA pariNAma meM DhalA huA, jar3avata svIkArA gayA hai| isalie baMdha kI kriyA jaTila banI gaI hai, kyoMki svabodha se zUnya hai ataH jaina darzanakAroM ne karma ko svabhAva mAnakara bhI cetanAzUnya yAnI jar3avat mAnA hai| yahI karma bhinna-bhinna nAma rUpa ko dhAraNa karatA ATha prakAra ke AkAroM meM pariNamita huA hai| isa prakAra karma ke bhedoM se, prabhedoM se itanA vistRta evaM vyApaka bana gayA hai ki AtmA jaise caitanyavAn ko bhI AcchAdita kara baiThA hai| isI mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta kI mImAMsA SaSTam adhyAya meM kI gaI hai| mUrta kA amUrta para yAnI rUpI kA arUpI para upaghAta yaha vidhivat hameM milatA hai, kyoMki kartRtva bhAva aura karmabhAva paraspara sApekSa haiN| inakI sApekSatA kI carcA karmamImAMsAoM meM varNita milatI hai| yahI karma jar3avat yAnI cetanA rahita hotA huA bhI janmAntarIya saMgati kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai| isalie jIva aura karma bhI anAdi saMgati zAstroM meM varNita hai aura karmaviSayaka jaise aMgasUtroM kA udaya huaa| maharSiyoM meM karmabandha ke pratipakSa svarUpa ko bhI varNita kara jIva ko sAvadhAna banAyA hai| aneka upAyoM se karma se rahita karane kA rAstA dikhAyA hai aura aMta meM sarvathA karmabandha rahita rahane kA upedaza aura udAharaNa dekara satyatA ko spaSTa kiyA hai| guNasthAnaka meM karma kA vicAra kyA hotA hai, unakA bhI spaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| usameM karma sthitiyoM para, paristhitiyoM para punaH-punaH vicAra kara karma 577 39 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke svAmI, karma kA vaiziSTya kA vizada vivecana upAdhyAyajI ne kiyA hai| upAdhyAyajI kA karmavAda kI mImAMsA meM vizeSa yogadAna rahA hai| unhoMne kammapayaDI kI TIkA meM karmavAda ko puSTa kiyA hai| ___isa prakAra karma kI bhUmikA jIva ke sAtha akhaMDa, amara evaM zAzvata hai| ise jainadarzana ne svIkAra kiyA aura bandhamukta ke upAyoM kA anveSaNa kara upAdeya tattvoM kI vicAraNAe~ vividha bhAMti se karmagraMthoM meM milatI hai| karmavAda kI spaSTa vivecanAe~ pUryoM meM bhI mAnya huI hai| jaise karmapravAda Adi pUrva isake paricAyaka haiN| ataH karmamukta hone kA upAya vAcakavara umAsvAti ne apane tattvArthasUtra meM spaSTa diyA hai-kRtsanna karmakSayoH mokSaH-sampUrNa karmoM ke kSaya kI sthiti kA nAma mokSa hai| mokSa hI karmabandha rahita rahane vAlA aisA sthAna hai, jahA~ karma svayaM dUra ho jAtA hai| karma kI paribhASAoM kA karma ke svarUpa ko aura karma , kI paudgalikatA ko prastuta kara karmavAda kI abhivyakti kI hai| karmabandha kI prakriyA kA paripUrNa abhyAsa karake karmoM ke svabhAva unake bheda-prabhedoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| karma aura punarjanma kI gahana graMthiyoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| karma aura jIva ke anAdi saMbaMdha kA svarUpa dikhAkara karma ke vipAka ko varNita kiyA gayA hai| sarvathA karmakSaya kaise ho? karma ke vipAka ko varNita kiyA gayA hai| karma kA svarUpa guNasthAnakoM meM evaM karma kA vaiziSTya vyavasthita rUpa meM vivecita kiyA gayA hai| karma siddhAnta ke vaiziSTya se viziSTa AtmAe~ bAhya bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM meM zAyada zUnya ho sakatI haiM lekina AdhyAtmika Atmavaibhava se ApUrita hai| uttarottara samutthAna mArga ko saMprApta karatI rahatI hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne karma siddhAnta jaise gambhIra, gahana aura vyApaka viSaya ko Agamika, dArzanika evaM vaijJAnika dRSTikoNa se vizleSita kiyA, yaha unakI bahumukhI pratibhA kA hI sUcaka hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne karma kI mImAMsA ke bAda yoga ko aneka vaiziSTya se viziSTa banAyA hai| unakA apanA vaiduSya virala evaM vizAla thaa| apane AtmavaiduSya se unhoMne yoga ko samalaMkRta bnaayaa| unhoMne haribhadra sUri jaise hI yoga ke saMbaMdha meM aisI zreSTha kRtiyoM kI racanA kI hai, jo yoga paramparA meM Aja bhI advitIya vizeSatA rakhatI hai| yoga apane Apa meM niSpanna, vyutpanna jJAnaguNa vAlA rahA hai, phira bhI isake udgama, udaya evaM AvirbhAva ke viSaya meM kAla gaNanAe~ huI haiN| yaha yoga zabda cirantana sAhitya meM bhI AyA hai aura yoga kriyA ke viSaya meM mAnyatAe~, mahattAe~ prajvalita banI haiN| kisI-kisI ne citra buddhi Atmatattva ke saMyama ko yoga kahA hai, kisI ne cittavRtti nirodha ko yoga kahA hai| upAdhyAyajI ne mokSeNa yojanAdeva yogo hyayatra nirUdhyate ko yoga mAnA hai| yoga sacamuca eka aisA maulika sAdhanAmaya sumArga hai, jisameM nirodha se avabodha prakaTa hone kA avasara diyA hai| hama yoga kI paribhASAe~ bauddha vAGmaya, zramaNa vAGmaya evaM vaidika vAGmaya meM bhI par3hate haiN| isa prakAra yoga Arya saMskRti kA Atmika AdhArastambha ginA gayA hai| yoga meM zramaNadhArA aura vaidika vicAraNAe~ eka jaisI milatI haiM isalie pataMjali ke yogasUtroM para upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne TIkA likhii| yoga eka aisA sAdhanA supatha hai, jahA~ svarUpa hokara rahane kA suavasara samupalabdha hotA hai| yoga ko vyavahAranaya se aura nizcayanaya se prarUpita karane kA vicAra nirgrantha vAGmaya meM samupalabdha hotA hai| eka tarapha Atmika vijJAna aura dUsarI tarapha jIvana vyavahAra kA vijJAna donoM yoga 578 For Personal & Private Use Only

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kriyAoM se sarvathA sandarbhita hai| vyavahAra yoga kI dezanAoM kA pradarzana karatA calatA hai jabaki nizcayanaya AtmavAda ke ucca tattvoM para nirantara calatA rahatA hai| ataH vyavahAra aura nizcaya se bhI ekadama adhigamya avabodhita hotA hai| yoga eka aise adhikAroM ko saMkalita karatA hai, jo vyaktiyoM ko AtmAnuzAsana, zabdAnuzAsana evaM saMyamita rahane kA vidhAna sikhAtA hai, heya-upAdeya ke vipAka se vivecita rakhatA hai| yoga ke adhikArI ve bhI rahe haiM, jinhoMne nirodhoM ko, nigrahoM ko, parigrahoM ko paricita banAyA hai| yogasAdhanA kA mahattva hamAre vAGmayI vasudhArA kA kalpataru hai| apramattatA yoga kI ucca, utkRSTa, uttama bhUmikA hai| isalie isa yoga sAdhanA ko sAdhane vAle sAdhaka nizcayataH se AtmavikAsa karate hue nitya apramatta rahate haiN| yoga kA svIkAra kara yoga ke lakSaNa, yoga kI paribhASAe~, yoga ke adhikArI, yoga ke bheda-prabheda, yoga zuddhi ke kAraNa, yoga meM bAdhaka evaM sAdhaka tattva, yoga kI vidhi parilabdhiyAM evaM dRSTiyoM ko batAte hue upAdhyAya eka viziSTa AdhyAtmika yogI ke rUpa meM parilakSita hue haiN| isa yoga ke prAyaH sabhI viSaya meM upAdhyAyajI ne anya darzanoM kA samanvaya dikhAyA hai| jaise ki mokSeNa yojanAdeva yogo hayatra nirUdhyate yaha yoga kA eka aisA lakSaNa hai jisameM samasta darzanakAroM ke yoga kA lakSaNa samAviSTa ho jAtA hai, kyoMki sabhI darzanakAroM kA antima dhyeya mokSa hai aura vaha akuzala pravRtti ke nirodha se hI saMbhava hai| sAtha hI unhoMne yoga ke adhikArI, apunarbandhaka, samyagdRSTi, dezaviratI, sarvaviratI rahakara upAdhyAyajI ne yogaviMzikA meM batAye gaye sthAnAdi 5 yogoM kI bhI tulanA kI hai| . upAdhyAyajI ne apanI ATha dRSTi kI racanA karake apane ciMtana rUpa navanIta ko pAtaMjala yogadarzana ke yama, niyama Adi ATha yogAMgoM ke sAtha samanvaya kiyA hai| jo manoyogapUrvaka ina dRSTiyoM kA abhyAsa karate haiM, unako yama niyamAdi ATha yogAMgoM kI siddhi hotI hai| kheda, udvega Adi avaguNoM kA nAza hotA hai evaM adveSa, jijJAsA Adi guNoM kI prApti hotI hai| prAcIna jainAgamoM meM pratipAdita dhyAna viSayaka samagra vicAra saraNi se upAdhyAya yazovijaya suparicita the| sAtha hI ve sAMkhya yoga, zaiva pAzupata aura bauddha darzana Adi paramparAoM meM yogaviSayaka prasthAnoM ke bhI vizeSa paricita evaM jJAtA the| ataH unakI ciMtanadhArA kisI vizAla dRSTikoNa ko lekara calI, jo bhinna-bhinna paramparAoM meM yogatva ke viSaya meM mAtra maulika samAnatA hI nahIM kintu ekatA thii| yazovijaya ne dekhA ki saccA sAdhaka bhale hI kisI bhI paramparA kA ho, usakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa to eka hI krama se hotA hai| usake tAratamya yukta sopAna aneka haiM parantu vikAsa kI dizA to eka hI hotI hai| ataH bhale hI usakA prarUpaNa vividha paribhASAoM meM ho, vibhinna zailI meM ho parantu prarUpaNa kA AtmA to eka hI hogaa| yaha dRSTi unakI aneka yoga graMthoM ke avagAhana phalasvarUpa banI hogii| isa prakAra upAdhyAyajI ne yoga siddhAntoM meM sthAna-sthAna para anyadarzanoM ke yogoM kA samanvaya karake yoga ke mAhAtmya evaM vaiziSTya ko ujAgara kiyA hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne saptama adhyAya bhASA-darzana meM batAyA hai ki hamane vyaktiyoM, vastuoM, tathyoM, ghaTanAoM, kriyAoM evaM bhAvanAoM ke kucha zabda pratIka banA liye haiM aura bhASA hamAre ina zabda pratIkoM kA hI eka suniyojita khela hai| saMkSepa meM kaheM to hamane unheM nAma de diye haiM aura inhIM nAmoM 579 For Personal & Private Use Only

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ke mAdhyama se hama apane bhAvoM, vicAroM evaM tathya saMbaMdhI jAnakAriyoM kA sampreSaNa dUsaroM taka karate haiN| vizva ke sabhI prANI apanI bhAvanAoM evaM anubhUtiyoM kI abhivyakti do prakAra se karate haiM-zArIrika saMketoM ke mAdhyama se aura dhvani saMketoM ke mAdhyama se| inhIM dhvani saMketoM ke mAdhyama se hI bhASAoM kA vikAsa huaa| bhASA kI utpatti ke sandarbha meM vibhinna siddhAnta pracalita haiM kintu inameM prAcInatama siddhAnta bhASA kI daivI utpatti kA siddhAnta hai, jo yaha mAnatA hai ki bhASA kI racanA Izvara ke dvArA kI gaI hai| anya dArzanikoM ne bhI apane-apane mata prastuta kiye haiM kintu bhASA IzvarasRSTa na hokara abhisamaya yA paramparA se nirmita hai| unake anusAra bhASA koI aisA tathya nahIM hai, jo banI banAI manuSya ko mila gaI hai| bhASA banatI rahatI hai, vaha sthira nahIM apitu satat rUpa se gatyAtmaka (DAyanimika) hai| vaha kisI eka vyakti kI, cAhe vaha Izvara ho yA tIrthaMkara kI racanA nahIM hai apitu kAlakrama se paramparA se vikasita hotI hai| bhASA kI utpatti ke sambandha meM vahI aisA siddhAnta hai, jo jainoM ko mAnya ho sakatA hai| bhASA kA prayojana yAnI bhASA kA agara jJAna nahIM hogA to hama kucha bhI ciMtana, manana, vicAra, vyavahAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| kaI bAra bhASA kA jJAna nahIM hone ke kAraNa artha kA anartha bhI ho jAtA hai aura vaha anartha pApa kA kAraka evaM anya kA mAraka banatA hai isalie bhASA ke sAtha-sAtha bhASA vizuddhi bhI bahuta hI upayogI hai| agara bhASA kA jJAna hai para unakI zuddhi nahIM hai to bhI anartha khar3A ho sakatA hai| jaise kuMtI kutI viSaM dadhAt kA viSAM daghAt aisA parivartana hone se mauta ke sthAna meM raajknyaa| sArvabhauma sAmrAjya Adi pAne kA dRSTAnta bhI suprasiddha hai| aise to aneka prasaMga haiM jo . bhASAvizuddhi kI upAdeyatA evaM bhASA avizuddhi kI heyatA ko ghoSita kara rahe haiM ataH bhASA kA prayojana anivArya evaM Avazyaka hai| bhASA pada ke nikSepa kA varNana karate hue upAdhyAyajI ne kahA hai ki jisase prakaraNa Adi ke anusAra apratipAdI Adi kA nirAkaraNa hokara zabda ke vAcyArtha kA yathAsthAna viniyoga hotA hai, aisI racanA vizeSa ko nikSepa kahate haiN| unhoMne nikSepa ke bheda batAte hue kahA hai ki nAmAi nikkhevA cauro, caurehi enya NAyavvA, davve tivihA gahaNaM taha va nisiraNaM praadhaao| nikSepa cAra prakAra ke haiM-nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhaav| dravya ke tIna bheda haiM-grahaNaM, misaraNaM aura prghaat| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne dravyabhASA kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai vastu tastu bhAvabhASA bhinnatve sati bhAvabhASA janakatvasyaiva svarUpate dravyabhASA lakSaNam grahaNAdi tIna bhASA vivakSA se dravyabhASA hai| ___ bhASyamANa bhASA arthAt bhASaNa kAla meM bhI bhASA hotI hai| yaha bhASA lakSaNa meM doSagrasta hai| bhASyamANa bhASA siddhAnta kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA ke uddezya se hai| sAMpa bhI na mare aura lAThI bhI na TUTe-aisA mArga lene se koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| aisA socakara upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne bhASA rahasya graMtha meM kahA hai-bhAvabhASA do prakAra kI hai-kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA evaM pariNAmarUpa bhaavbhaassaa| kriyA zabda se yahA~ nisaraNa kriyA grAhya hai aura pariNAma zabda se zabda pariNAma grAhya hai| bhASyamANa bhASA siddhAnta vacana meM nisarga kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA abhipreta hai| zabda pariNAmarUpa bhAvabhASA nhiiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo nisarga kriyArUpa bhAvabhASA hai, vaha bhASyamANa vartamAnakAlIna kI viSayabhUta hotI hai, aviSayabhUta nhiiN| bhAvabhASA kA lakSaNa batAte hue upAdhyAyajI kahate haiM ki upayoga vAle jIvoM kI 580 For Personal & Private Use Only

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bhASA bhAvabhASA hai| yahA~ khAne-pIne, gAne kA upayoga nahIM lenA hai kintu bhAvabhASA ke prayoga prasaMga meM mujhe yaha isa taraha bolanA cAhie-maiM aisA bolUMgA tabhI zrotA ko arthajJAna ho skegaa| aisA upayoga rakhanA hai aura isa upayoga meM bole taba vaktA kI bhASA bhAvabhASA kahI jAtI hai| bhASA ke bheda prajJApanA sUtra meM sarvaprathama paryAptabhASA aura aparyApta bhASA aise do haiN| Agama meM vyavahAranaya meM bhASA ke cAra bheda-satya, mRSA, asatya, amRSA pracalita haiN| nizcaya naya se bhASA ke satya aura mRSA do hI bheda haiN| yaha prasiddha hI hai| upAdhyAyajI ne bhASA darzana ke mahattva, bhASAdarzana evaM pAzcAttya mantavya, bhAratIya ciMtana meM bhASA darzana kA vikAsa Adi kA bhI vistRta varNana kiyA hai| vizva kI samasta sattAe~ aura samagra ghaTanAe~ apane Apa meM eka jaTila tathya haiM aura jaTila tathyoM kA samyak pratipAdana to bhASA darzana ke vizleSaNa kI paddhati ke dvArA hI saMbhava hai| isalie mahAvIra aura bauddha ne eka aisI praNAlI vikasita kI, jisameM dArzanika evaM vyAvahArika jaTila praznoM ke uttara unhoMne vividha pahaluoM se vizleSita kara diye haiN| praznoM ko vizleSita kara uttara dene kI yaha paddhati jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM vibhajyavAda ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| bhASAdarzana ke mahattva ko batAte hue kahate haiM ki yaha satya hai ki bhASA vizleSaNavAda eka vikasita darzana ke rUpa meM hamAre sAmane AyA hai kintu usameM mUla bIja bauddha evaM mahAvIra ke vibhajyavAda meM upasthita hai| na kevala itanA hI apitu jaina, bauddha evaM vaiyAkaraNa darzana ke AcAryoM ne bhASA darzana meM vividha AyAma prastuta kiye haiN| ve sabhI gambhIra vivecana kI apekSA rakhate haiN| Aja AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki pazcima meM vikasita ho rahe usa bhASA darzana ko bhAratIya bhASA darzana ke sandarbha meM dekhA yA parakhA jA ske| AzA hai ki bhASA darzana kI ina prAcIna aura arvAcIna paddhatiyoM ke mAdhyama se mAnava satya ke dvAra ko udghATita kara ske| pAzcAttya dArzanika dekArTa, spinojA, arastu Adi ke mantavyoM para vicAra karane se itanA smaraNa rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki darzana ke kSetra meM jaba eka vidhA pramukha bana jAtI hai to anya vidhAe~ mAtra usakA anusaraNa karatI haiM aura unake niSkarSa usI pramukha vidhA ke AdhAra para nikAle jAte haiN| sAdhAraNa bhASA-darzana meM rasala, mUra, viDagesTAina, AsTina ke matoM kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| rasala kA mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta hai ki vAkyoM ke vyAkaraNAtmaka AkAra unake tArkika AkAra nahIM haiN| rasala ke anusAra bhASA sUcanA prastuta karane athavA kathanoM ko prastuta karane kA hI mAdhyama nahIM hai balki inase pRthak unake aneka kArya haiN| mUra kI ruci vizva racanA yA vijJAnoM ____ meM nahIM thii| mUra kI samasyA vibhinna dArzanikoM ke kathanoM ko lekara hai| mUra kA eka mahattvapUrNa kAraNa unakI dRSTi meM, praznoM ko binA samajhe hue unakA uttara dene kA prayAsa hai| viDagesTAina rasala kA anusaraNa karate hue vAkyoM ke vizleSaNa para bala detA hai| viDagasTAina ke viparIta AsTina ke darzana kA vidhivat adhyayana kiyA thA aura unakI zikSA arastu paramparA meM huI thii| use bhASA-vijJAna kA acchA jJAna thA, jisakA apane darzana meM bharapUra upayoga kiyaa| usakA vizvAsa thA ki dArzanika samasyAe~ evaM unake samAdhAna aspaSTa haiM aura isakA mUla kAraNa sabhI tathyoM para dhyAna na dekara jaldabAjI meM siddhAnta kI racanA karanA hai| unake anusAra darzana meM pragati tabhI ho sakatI hai jaba aneka prazna uThAye jAyeM, aneka tathyoM kA sarvekSaNa kiyA jAe tathA aneka yuktiyoM kA vistAra se vizleSaNa kiyA jaaye| AsTina kA darzana aMgrejI bhASA meM hai, use yathAvat nahIM vyakta kiyA jA sakatA, usakA saMkSiptIkaraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| 581 For Personal & Private Use Only

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aMta meM bhASAdarzana meM upAdhyAya yazovijaya ke vaiziSTya ko batAte hue kahA hai ki upAdhyAyajI khuda tarkAdhipati hote hue bhI unhoMne tarka evaM siddhAntoM ko saMkalita rakhA hai| sAmAnya se unhoMne apane graMthoM meM khuda ke kathana kI puSTi hetu prAcIna evaM arvAcIna prAmANika graMthoM kA pramANa dene meM kasara nahIM rakhI hai| bhASAdarzanalakSI upAdhyAyajI kA bhASA rahasya graMtha anamola ratna hai| Agama Adi sAhitya meM aisI kaI bAteM haiM jo bAhya dRSTi se virodhagrasta lagatI haiN| upAdhyAyajI kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki una bAtoM ko pragaTa karake apanI gambhIra evaM durbodha aise syAdvAda naya Adi ke dvArA usakA sahI arthaghaTana karate haiN| unakI svopajJa TIkA meM aneka viziSTa padoM kI gaharAI dRSTigocara hotI hai| ___ etadartha jIva meM se ziva banane ke lie sadA udyogI sAdhakoM ke lie bhASA se bhalIbhAMti suparicita honA ati Avazyaka hai, yaha batAne kI jarUrata nahIM hai| bhAratI ke mAdhyama se kisa pahalU se apane iSTa phala kI siddhi ho, jisameM jijJAsA kA bhaMga na ho, yaha jJAna honA pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie prANavAyu kI bhAMti Avazyaka hai| isa vastusthiti ko lakSya meM rakhakara bhASA saMbaMdhI vaktavya ke rahasyArtha ko paropakArArtha prakaTa karane ke lie upAdhyAyajI ne bhASA darzana lakSI bhASA rahasya nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI evaM svopajJa vivaraNa se use alaMkRta kiyaa| isalie bhASAdarzanalakSI aneka vizeSatAoM se viziSTa hai| upAdhyAya yazovijaya ne rahasya se aMkita 108 graMtha likhe the isalie aSTama adhyAya meM yazovijaya kA rahasyavAda para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| rahasyavAda vastutaH arvAcIna sampratyaya hai kintu rahasyabhAvanA, rahasyavAda bhAratIya vAGmaya meM prAcInakAla se vidyamAna hai| rahasyavAda zabda rahasya+vAda-ina do zabdoM ke mela se banA huA hai| rahasya arthAt paramatattva aura vAda arthAt vicaar| isa prakAra rahasyavAda kA artha hai-paramatattva viSayaka vicaar| AdhyAtmika dRSTi se rahasyavAda kA mUlArtha hai-paramatattva saMbaMdhI vaha vicAra yA bhAvanA jisameM anta jJAna para AdhArita aparokSAnubhUti kA tattva sannihita hai| rahasyabhAvanA ke mUla yA bIja ko vedoM, upaniSadoM, bauddha sAhitya meM bhI khojA jA sakatA hai| rahasya zabda kI vyutpatti rahyate anena iti raha, rahasi bhavaM rahasyam raho bhavaM rahasyam raho ityAdi vyutpattiyAM kI jA sakatI haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra rahasya zabda kI vyutpatti raha ekAnta statra bhavaM rahasyam hai tathA rahasya zabda kA artha ekAnta kiyA hai| rahasya zabda ke vibhinna artha kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai, jaise gRhya gopanIya ekAnta meM utpanna tattva, bhAvArtha apavAda sthAna vivikata vijana chatra niHzalAka raha, rapAMkSu bheda marma sAratattva Adi hone para bhI unake atirikta rahasya zabda khela, vinoda, majAka, mastI, maitrI, sneha, prema evaM pArasparika sadbhAva jaise anya arthoM meM bhI vyavahRta huA hai| vibhinna dharmagraMthoM meM rahasya kA bhinna-bhinna artha hotA hai| Rgveda meM rahasari vAgaH, upaniSad meM rahasyamaya pUjA pddhti| vaidika sAhitya meM rahasya kA artha pratyaya pAyA jAtA hai| jainAgamoM, jaiseuttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, nAyAdhammakahAo, sUyagaDAMga, rAyapaseNIya, aupapAtika paNNAvAgaraNaM, uvAsagadazAMga, ThANAMga Adi meM bhI rahasyavAda vyavahRta huA hai| usakA artha usameM gupta bAta, chipI huI bAta, pracchanna gopya, vijana, ekAnta, akelA, jUTha isva, apacAra sthAna Adi kiyA gayA hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM eka vizeSa artha hai aura vaha artha bhI hameM jaina sAhitya meM milatA hai| oghaniyukti meM rahasya zabda kA prayoga paramatattva ke rUpa meM huA hai| 582 For Personal & Private Use Only

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* aisA pratIta hotA hai ki Adhunika kAla meM jaba kAvyaprakRti ke kSetra meM chAyAvAda, pragativAda, prayogavAda, vastuvAda jaise vAdoM kA pracalana prArambha huA, tabhI san 1920 I. san ke lagabhaga rahasyavAda kA bhI nAmakaraNa huaa| bIsavIM zatI ke dvitIya dazaka meM baMgalA aura aMgrejI sAhitya ke prabhAva se hindI meM chAyAvAda kA udbhava huA aura prArambha meM chAyAvAda ko hI rahasyavAda kahA jAne lagA kintu sAhityika kSetra meM jaba chAyAvAda kI AlocanA pratyAlocanA hone lagI taba saMbhavataH usI ko pratikriyA meM pariNAmasvarUpa rahasyavAda kA janma huaa| isa prakAra hindI sAhitya meM rahasyavAda kA prayoga Adhunika yuga kI dena hai| . manovaijJAnika ke AdhAra para lI gaI rahasyavAda kI paribhASAoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai-cetanA ke rUpa meM, saMvedana ke rUpa meM, anubhUti ke rUpa meM evaM manovRtti ke rUpa meN| rahasyabhAvanA eka aisI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA hai, jisake mAdhyama se sAdhaka svAnubhUti pUrvaka Atmatattva se paramatattva meM lIna ho jAtA hai| rahasyavAda kI vividha vyAkhyAoM evaM paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para prAcya evaM pAzcAttya vidvAnoM dvArA rahasyavAda ko vibhinna rUpoM meM vibhakta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| kisI ne isako yoga se saMbaMdha kiyA hai to kisI ne ise bhAvanAtmaka mAnA hai| kisI ne kAvyAtmaka rahasyavAda ke nAma se paribhASita kiyA hai to kisI ne ise manovaijJAnika rahasyavAda kahA hai| isa prakAra sAhityakAroM ne eka nahIM, aneka rUpoM meM dekhane kI ceSTA kI hai| yathApragatimUlaka rahasyavAda, dhArmika rahasyavAda, dArzanika rahasyavAda, sAhityika rahasyavAda, AdhyAtmika rahasyavAda, rAsAyanika rahasyavAda, premamUlaka rahasyavAda, abhivyakti mUlaka rahasyavAda Adi aneka prakAra ke bhedoM kA varNana hai, phira bhI prastuta prabaMdha meM hama adhyAtmayogI upAdhyAyajI ke sAdhanAtmaka, bhAvanAtmaka, bhASAtmaka evaM AdhyAtmika rahasyavAda kA hI vivecana kiyA hai| kyoMki unakI racanAoM meM ukta rahasyavAdoM kA hI ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| bhAratabhUmi meM paramatattva kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAle aneka RSi-maharSi, rahasyadraSTA santa sAdhaka ho gaye, jinhoMne usa rahasyAnubhUti kA prathama AsvAdana kiyA hai| rahasyadraSTAoM kI anubhUtiyoM kI jaba bhASA meM abhivyakti hotI hai taba vaha rahasyavAda kahalAtI hai| yahI rahasyavAda kI aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi hai| sarvaprathama rahasya bhAvanA ke bIja hameM mUla vedoM meM milate haiN| unameM pUrNatA kI parAkASThA para pahuMce hue rahasyadraSTAoM kI rahasyAnubhUti abhivyakta huI hai| vaidika matAnusAra vedavANI rahasyamaya kahI jAtI hai| vedoM ko apaurUSeya kahA gayA hai| brahma kI rahasyAtmakatA kA ullekha bhI Rgveda meM milatA hai| upaniSadoM meM brahma, jagat, AtmA aura paramAtmA Adi kA adhika ciMtana lakSita hotA hai| vedoM kI apekSA upinaSadoM meM AtmA aura paramAtmA ke advaita para AdhArita rahasya bhAvanA kA sundara digdarzana huA hai| AtmA se paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra karanA hI upaniSadoM kA rahasya hai| bhAgavata, purANa, zANDilya bhaktisUtra evaM nArada RSi sUtra rahasyavAdI ciMtana ke vikAsa kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| bauddha dharma meM vyAvahArika sAdhanA aura AMtarika sUkSma tattvoM kA nirdeza huA hai, isalie isameM yaugika athavA sAdhanAtmaka rahasyavAda kA pAyA jAnA svAbhAvika hai| sUphI sAdhanA meM prematattva kI pradhAnatA hai, isalie unameM vAstavikatA aura prema kI anubhUti kA darzana hai| sUphI sAdhanA meM isa prema meM viraha kI vyAkulatA hotI hai aura isa prema-pIr3A kI bhI abhivyaMjanA hotI hai| vaha vizvavyApI banatI hai sAtha hI prema kA svarUpa pAralaukika bana jAtA hai| saMkSepa meM sUphiyoM meM rahasyavAda ko bhAvanAtmaka rahasyavAda bhI kaha sakate haiN| 583 For Personal & Private Use Only

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sAmAnyataH nirguNa pantha ke janmadAtA kabIra mAne jAte haiN| kabIra ne siddhoM, nAthoM kI sAdhanA kA anusaraNa hI nahIM kiyA pratyut apane paMtha meM vedAnta kA advaitavAda, nAthapaMthiyoM kA haThayoga, sUphiyoM kA premamArga. vaiSNavoM kI ahiMsA aura zaraNAgati ityAdi kA sundara samanvaya kiyaa| kabIra ke pazcAta isa paramparA meM dAdU, nAnaka, dharmadAsa Adi aneka saMta hue| ina sabhI meM nyUnAdhika rUpa meM rahasyavAdI vicAradhArA pAI jAtI hai| kabIra ne sAdhanAtmaka evaM bhAvAtmaka rahasyavAda kI dhArA sahaja rUpa se prasphuTita kI hai| saguNa zAkhA ke antargata rAmabhakta aura kRSNabhakta santa kaviyoM ke bhI rahasyAtmaka pravRtti ke darzana hote haiN| inameM pramukha rUpa meM mIrAbAI, sUradAsa, tulasIdAsa kA nAma liyA jA sakatA hai, jinakI racanAoM meM rahasyavAdI bhAvanA abhivyakta huI hai| Adhunika yuga meM hindI rahasyavAdI kaviyoM meM mahAdevI varmA kA sthAna sarvopari hai| prema aura viraha kI vo advitIya gAyikA haiN| vastutaH isa yuga meM rahasyavAdI kaviyoM kI anubhUti vAstavika na hokara kalpanApradhAna hai| jaina dharma ke rahasyavAda meM AcArya kundakunda ne bhAvapAhuDa meM bhAvAtmaka abhivyakti kI pramukhatA hai to apabhraMza kI racanA paramAtmAprakAza, sAvaya dhamma dohA tathA pAhuDadohA meM yogAtmaka rahasyavAda svataH prabala hai, kintu madhyayugIna jaina hindI rahasyavAdI kAvya meM sAdhanAtmaka aura bhAvanAtmaka donoM tattva pAe jAte haiN| usI prakAra upAdhyAya yazovijaya eka aise AdhyAtmika santa hue jinhoMne sAdhanAtmaka, bhAvanAtmaka, darzanAtmaka Adi rahasyoM ko udghATita karake cAra cAMda lagA die haiM evaM rahasyavAdiyoM meM apanA agrima evaM avismaraNIya sthAna prApta kiyA hai| rahasya se bhare hue upAdhyAyajI ke rahasyamaya graMthoM kI bAteM sunakara ciMtana-manana karake unake zAstra ratnoM meM se apane jIvana meM navakAra tattvadRSTi, kevala pariNati saMvedana, jJAna evaM saMvega virAgAdi se paripuSTa AdhyAtmikatA kI ucca kakSA para pahuMcakara aMtarAtmadazA se ullAsita abhyAsa kara paramAtma dazA ko prApta karane kA prayatna kre| upAdhyAyajI anya darzanoM ke jJAtA banakara unakI avadhAraNAe~ uccatA meM hRdayaMgama karate hue apane dArzanika dharAtala para aparAjita rahate haiN| anya dArzanikoM ke dRSTikoNa ko sammAna svIkRta karate hue apanI mAnyatA kA mUlyavAna mUla siddhAnta pragaTita karate aura parAjayatA ko svIkAra nahIM karate aura na hI AtmavijayatA kA abhimAna vyakta karate haiN| unakA yaha samanvayavAda zramaNa saMskRti kA mUlAdhAra banA hai| zramaNa vahI hai jo kSamA ko, kSamatA ko AjIvana pAlatA rhe| vAcaka yazovijaya eka aise upAdhyAya haiM, jinhoMne jaina darzana kI bhavyatA, divyatA ke sAtha anya bhAratIya darzanoM ke bIca eka setu kA kArya kiyA hai| ve eka aise udAravAdI dArzanika upAdhyAya mAne jAte haiM, jinakA kisI se vaira-virodha yA rAga-Asakti nahIM hai| isalie unakI dArzanika kRtiyoM meM anya dArzanika siddhAntoM kA ullekha hai, jisakA prastutIkaraNa kisI-na-kisI rUpa meM upAdhyAyajI ke darzana meM dRSTigocara hote dekhA jAtA hai| unhoMne AtmakSamatA ko vAGmaya meM virAjita kara anya kI avadhAraNAoM ko anAtha nahIM hone diyaa| anyoM kI mAnyatAoM kA mUlyAMkana karane meM matimAna raho, aisI uttama mati vAle upAdhyAyajI kA dArzanika jIvana sabhI ko mAnya huA, kyoMki unakI AvAja avarodharUpa nahIM thI, apamAnajanaka nahIM thI, kintu AdarzarUpa thii| ataH unake graMthoM meM anya dArzanika siddhAntoM ko bahumAna milA hai, jisakA ullekha navama adhyAya meM diyA gayA hai| 584 For Personal & Private Use Only

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. upAdhyAyajI kA darzana anya darzanoM kI avadhAraNAoM se garbhita hai, gumphita hai, phira bhI svayaM kI dArzanikatA jIvita milatI hai| darzana graMthoM meM jahA~ anya avadhAraNAe~ avasAna tulya bana jAtI haiN| sammAna dekara svayaM ko svadarzana meM pratiSThita rakhane kA upAdhyAyajI kA prayAsa prazaMsanIya rahA hai, aisI adbhuta dArzanikatA kA darzana upAdhyAyajI ke vAGmaya meM darzita hotA hai| sat kA astitva itihAsa mAnya hai, samAja svIkArya hai| sabhI dArzanikoM ko spaSTa sambodha hai ki sat eka astitvamAna satya hai aura vaha tattva bhI hai| satya kyoM hai ki vaha AtmavAda se abhinna hai aura tattva kyoM hai ki vaha dArzanika vicArazreNi kA navanIta pIyUSa hai| ataH sat kA svarUpa aura sambandha sarvathA upAdeya hai| sat ke binA zAstrIya mImAMsA caritArtha nahIM hotI hai| Atmatattva akhila darzana kA sAra hai, jo sarvatra, sarvamAnya hai| yoga hI Atma ciMtAmaNi hai, zreSTha kalpavRkSa hai| yoga hI sarvadharmoM meM pradhAna hai tathA aNimAdi ATha siddhiyoM kA sthAna hai| yoga janma bIja ke lie agni samAna tathA jarA avasthA ke lie vyAghra samAna hai tathA duHkha kA rAjyakSamA hai aura mRtyu kA mRtyu hai| yogarUpa kavaca jina AtmAoM ne dhAraNa kiyA hai, unake lie kAmadeva ke tIkSNa zastra bhI niSphala ho jAte haiM arthAt yogI ke cita ko caMcala karane kI zakti kAmadeva ke zastroM meM bhI nahIM hai| ataH kaha sakate haiM ki yoga kA svarUpa AdhyAtmika jagat kA eka pratIka zreSTha svarUpa hai| - mokSatattva eka zraddhAgamya tattva hai, kyoMki vaha atIndriya hai| use upAdeya rUpa meM svIkArA gayA hai| pratyeka jIvAtmA atyanta duHkha se nivRtta hokara sukha kI cAha karatA hai| duHkhanivRtti mUlaka sukha yadi sahI hai to vo mokSa meM hai| ataH upAdhyAyajI ne mokSa meM hI anupama sukha hai, aisA spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai| ataH kaha sakate haiM ki mokSa sabhI ko mAnya hai, zraddheya bhI hai| * sabhI bhAratIya dArzanikoM kA mata aMta meM karmoM kA kSaya karake mokSa jAnA hI hai| ataH kaha sakate haiM ki mokSa sabhI ko mAnya hai to avazya hI mAnanA hI pdd'egaa| karma vijJAna itanA vivecita, vivakSita evaM vistArita hai ki unakA jJAna tattvabodha svarUpa sabhI ke lie anivArya hI nahIM balki Avazyaka hai| pramANa sahita prameya kA mahattva mAnya banA rahA hai, isalie sapramANa prastutIkaraNa kA upayoga zAstramAnya rahA hai| sarvajJa svayaM meM satpratizata saphala satya hai jo trikAla se bhI tirohita nahIM bana sktaa| sarvajJa kI sarvottamatA sabhI ko mAnya hai| upAdhyAyajI ne paramAtmaprakAza, adhyAtmopaniSad meM sarvasattA (paramAtmA svarUpa) kA varNana karake sarvajJa ko sarvotkRSTa koTi meM rakha diyaa| nyAyazAstra vaha zAstra hai, jisake dvArA hama padArthoM kI ThIka-ThIka parIkSA athavA nirNaya karate haiN| jisa taraha bhASAe~ pariSkRta karane ke lie vyAkaraNazAstra kI AvazyakatA hai, usI taraha buddhi ko pariSkRta karane ke lie nyAyazAstra kI AvazyakatA hai| nyAya ke kSetra meM upAdhyAyajI ne navya nyAyazailI meM 100 graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| usameM nyAya khaMDana khAdya graMtha pramukha hai| nyAya ke kSetra meM Der3ha lAkha zloka pramANa kI racanA karake jaina sAhitya meM, jaina darzana meM yA nyAyakSetra meM cAra cAMda lagA die haiN| uparokta bindu ke alAvA bhI upAdhyAyajI ne apanI lekhanI calAI hai, jo pAramArthika rUpa meM zraddhA kA sambala hai| unhoMne atIndriya padArthoM ko zraddhAgamya batAyA hai to vicAroM ko AcAragamya dikhAyA hai| unhoMne ekAnta ke sAtha anekAnta ko jor3akara vizva ke sAmane syAdvAda kI saptabhaMgI prarUpita kara dI, jo aneka prakAra ke vaira-virodha, vAda-vivAda se haTakara samanvayavAda kI purodhA bnii| 585 For Personal & Private Use Only

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vividha aura paraspara virodha rakhane vAlI mAnyatAoM kA viparIta tathA vidhAyaka vicArazreNikoM kA samanvaya karake satya kI zodha karanA, dArzanika klezoM ko miTAnA, sabhI dharmoM evaM dArzanika siddhAntoM ko motiyoM kI mAlA ke samAna eka hI sUtra meM piro denA, yahI syAdvAda kI mahattA hai| anta meM sabhI dArzanikoM ke dArzanika siddhAntoM kI unhoMne apane graMthoM meM vivecanA kI hai| yazovijayajI apane Apa meM eka adbhuta evaM apratima upAdhyAya the| DanakA vyaktitva vAGmaya ke vizAla kalevara meM kRtajJa hai| upAdhyAyajI ne saMyamI jIvana ke jJAna, guNa, suvarNa, sugaMdha yA sumelazraddhA jaina darzana ke prati aTUTa nirmala zraddhA, saccA cAritra, anupama vidvattA-ye sabhI guNoM ke bAda bhI hRdaya kI saralatA, vinamra zAMtapravRtti, guNAnurAga ityAdi aneka unake jIvana kI viziSTatA thii| unakI kRtiyA~ unake jIvana caritra ke yazasvI, amaratva kA paricaya karA detI haiN| unakA vaiduSya vizAla, viveka sampanna, vigatamaya, vidyApravAda se paripUrNa rhaa| ve yugoM-yugoM taka sadaiva avismaraNIya rheNge| jaina darzana meM syAdvAda ko, jaina siddhAntoM kI tattva vyavasthA ko, unake sampUrNa susaMvAdI zAstrajJAna ko upAdhyAyajI ne apanI navyanyAyazailI meM Alekhita kiyA hai, vo vAstava meM amRta hai| unake eka-eka nyAyagraMthoM kA jaba bhI manana-ciMtana, parazIlana karane meM AtA hai taba unake satat abhyAsI, prajJAzIla, buddhimAna ko bhI punaH-punaH unake graMthoM kI paMkti meM kucha nayA hI rahasya tattva jAnane ko milatA hai| haribhadrasUri racita zAstravArtA samuccaya kI syAdvAda kalpalatA nAmaka upAdhyAyajI racita TIkA jaina darzana ke padArthoM ko navyanyAyazailI se pratipAdita karane vAlI adbhuta sAhityakRti hai| isa kRti meM unakA sva-para darzanazAstroM ke viSayoM kA agAdha pANDitya pada-pada meM vyakta hotA dekhane ko milatA hai| apane / adbhuta vyaktitva se vAGmaya ko vizAla rUpa dene meM mahAvidyAvAna siddhahasta eka saphala TIkAkAra hue| upAdhyAyajI ke dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya itanA vipula evaM vizeSa vidyamAna hai, jisako tattvamImAMsA evaM karmamImAMsA se AtmasAt kiyA jA sakatA hai, syAdvAda se suzobhita dekhA jA sakatA hai| siddha pada ko prApta karane kA sahajamArga, sarala upAya samupalabdha ho sakatA hai| ye sArI bAteM jJAna bala se sva-para-prakAzaka bana sakatI haiN| rahasyAMkita padoM evaM nyAya ke kSetra meM yogadAna upAdhyAyajI kA anUThA pakSa rahA hai| __isa prakAra jJAna ke vaiziSTya se jinakA vaiduSya yugoM-yugoM taka AdarzatA, amaratA, zAzvatatA kI kathA karatA rhegaa| anya dArzanikoM kI dRSTi se upAdhyAyajI kA dArzanika jJAna apUrva, advitIya evaM avismaraNIya hai| unhoMne AtmA, yoga, mokSa, karma, pramANa, sarvajJa, nyAya jaise asAmAnya viSayoM para apanI siddhahasta lekhanI calAkara vidvad jagat meM nAma prApta kiyA hai, jo yugoM-yugoM taka yazasvI evaM jIvanta rhegaa| isa prakAra unhoMne AjIvana apanA amUlya samaya zAstroM, AgamoM evaM jJAnarAzi ke kSetra meM arpita kara vAGmaya ko vizAla evaM virATa rUpa diyA, aisA kahanA upayukta hogaa| aise ananta upakAroM kI amIvarSA hama saba para barasAne vAle, samasta saMskAra se saMskArita sAhitya meM vizeSa yogadAna dene vAle 65 varSa ke saMyama paryAya meM itanA avicala parizrama karake saMsAra meM yazasvI nAma pAne vAle evaM amara hone vAle sAhitya ke svAmI upAdhyAyajI ke caraNoM meM zat-zat vaMdana saha yaha graMtha samarpita hai| 586 For Personal & Private Use Only

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prazasti zrI jinazAsana ke dharAtala para parama paramAnaMda haiM / mahAvIra paTAmbara suzobhita sAdhu saMta akhilAnaMda haiN| sudharma jambu prabhava Adi vizva meM vizvAnaMda haiN| vimala parama paTTa krama se nitya prati vaMdata haiM // 1 // saudharma (sohamagaccha) paramparA meM hue haiN| jJAnI dhvAnI munivarA / tadanu sUri jagaccaMdra, AcArya rtnsuuriishvraa|| vIravANI ke udaghoSaka sUri kSamA jgdiishvraa| sUri devendra kalyANasUri paTTadhara hitezvarA // 2 // sUri pramoda pATe isa jaga meM jaga prasiddha surnraa| tasa ziSya rAjendra sUrizvara vizva meM pUjyavarA // sAhitya sarbaka guruvara the, jJAnamagnAsakta suuriivraa| utkRSTa zramaNAcAra pAlaka, jaina dharma ke jayakarA // 3 // . paTTadhara dhanacaMdra sUri; carcA cakravartI shubhkraa| pAlaMka sari bhapendra, pada para mana mohkraa|| yatIndrasUrijI the, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati guruvraa| tasa paTTa vidyAcaMdrasUri, zAMta divya mUrti kavivarA // 4 // jayaMtasenasUri vartamAna kAla me hai zAsana shnngaaraa| tasa AjJAnuvartI guruvaryA, premazrI jI gunnkaaraa|| hIrazrI jI guruNI ziSyA bhuvanaprabhAzrIjI aNagAra / ziSyA amRtarasAzrI yaha zodha lekhana prastutakAra // 5 // For Personal & Private Use Only

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sandarbha graMtha sUcI For Personal & Private Use Only

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sandarbha graMtha-sUcI saMskaraNa kra.saM.grantha kA nAma 01. abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhAga 1-7 02. adhyAtma upaniSad bhAga 1-2 vi.saM. 1986 san 1998 san 1998 03. adhyAtmasAra I. san 2004 lekhaka/saMpAdaka/vivecaka prakAzaka pU. rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana, ahamadAbAda upAdhyAya yazovijaya zrI aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha karamacaMda jaina pauSadhazAlA aMdherI, mumbaI upAdhyAya yazovijaya zrI rAmasobhAga satsaMga maNDala, sAyalA zrI candrakAnta amRtalAla dozI zrI sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, vesTa mumbaI upAdhyAya yazovijaya . zrI Adezvara jaina Tempala TrasTa, vAlakezvara, mumbaI harSavardhanopAdhyAya racita bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmaMdira, saM. muni zrI mitrAnaMdavijayajI ahamadAbAda 04. adhyAtma patrasAra vi.saM. 1984 prathamAvRti 05. adhyAtma mata parIkSA 06. adhyAtma bindu 1972 upAdhyAya yazovijaya viveka vinaya graMtha mAlA, mAsara roDa * 07. 18 pApasthAnaka evaM 125 gAthA kA sImaMdhara svAmI stavana vI.saM. 2488 vi.saM. 2018 I. saM. 1962 jayasoma muni kRta jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara vi.saM. 2449 08. 18 pApasthAnaka 12 bhAvanA sajjhAya 19 09. aSTaka prakaraNa AcAryazrI haribhadrasUrikRta zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya saM. khuzAladAsa jagajIvanadAsa govilayA TeMka, mumbaI . vI.saM. 2468 I.saM. 1941 2003 jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM 10. anekAnta, naya, nikSepa aura syAdvAda . 11. anekAntavAda zrI lAlA kannomalajI 12. abhijJAna zAkuntalama kavi kAlidAsa viracita zrI AtmAnanda jaina TrasTa sosAyaTI, vIra saM. 2415 ambAlA zahara vi.saM. 1984 caukhambhA saMskRta saMsthAna, vArANasI vi.saM. 2065 zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara san 1987 zrI motIcaMda jhaMvaracaMda mehatA, pharsTa asisTeNTa hAIskUla, bhAvanagara 13. anuyoga dvAra sUtra 14. adhyAtmatattvAloka saM. madhukara muni nyAya vijayajI 587 41 For Personal & Private Use Only

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15. agni purANa paM. zrIrAmajI zarmA 16. amUrta cintana AcArya mahAprajJa yazovijayagaNi 17. anekAnta vyavasthA prakaraNa 18. anekAnta jayapatAkA 19. anuyoga maladhArIya vRtti 20. apabhraMza aura hindI meM jaina rahasyavAda 21. aSTapadI 22. zrI AcArAMga sUtra hindI TIkA, bhAga 1-4 saMskRti saMsthAna, khvAjA kutuba san 1987 vedanagara, barelI tulasI adhyAtma nIDam prakAzana, san 1992 jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU~ zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, vi.saM. 2414 mumbaI oriyaNTala insTITyUTa, baror3A vi.saM. 1940 zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, mumbaI vi.saM. 2045 samakAlIna prakAzana, vArANasI saM. 2022 prathamavRtti AcArya haribhadrasUri maladhArI hemacandra sUri DaoN. vAsudeva siMha upAdhyAya yazovijaya munirAja jayaprabha vijayajI zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana, derAsara zerI, po. Ahora, jAlaura 23. AcArAMga sUtra sudharmA svAmI dhanapatasiMha bahAdura, Agama saMgraha, I. 1936 kalakattA 24. AcArya haribhadra sUri ke DaoN. sAdhvI anekAntalatAzrI zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, vIra saM. 2435 dArzanika ciMtana kA vaiziSTya ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2065 I. san 2008 25. ATha dRSTi kI sajjhAya upAdhyAya yazovijaya zrI dharma prasAraNa TrasTa, aDAjaNa vI.saM. 2526 pATiyA, sUrata vi.saM. 2056 I. san 2000 26. Anandaghana kA rahasyavAda sAdhvI sudarzanAzrI pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vI.saM. 2454 vArANasI vi.saM. 1984 27. Atma prakAza zrI buddhisAgara sUri racita zrI adhyAtma jJAna prasAraka maNDala, pAdarA zrI adhyAtma jJAna prasAraka maMDala, pAdarA 28. Atma pradIpa san 1965 29. Atma prabodha zrI kumAra kavi viracita bhAratIya jaina siddhAnta prakAzinI saMsthA, kalakattA 588 Jain Education Interational For Personal Private Use Only

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motIcaMda giradharalAla kapAr3iyA mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, mumbaI 30. AnandaghanajI nA pado (bhAga 1-2) vIra saM. 2508 vi.saM. 2038 I.san 1981 Adarza sAhitya saMgha, naI dillI san 2003 31. ArhatI dRSTi samaNI maMgalaprajJA 32. AdhyAtmika vikAsa AcArya jayaMtasena sUri kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA 38. AtmadhyAna ke avasara para pU. kIrtiyaza sUri ma.sA. vi.saM. 2054 vI.saM. 2514 vi.saM. 2058 rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda sanmArga prakAzana, rilipha roDa, ahamadAbAda jaina Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, rAjasthAna 34. Avazyaka sUtra jorAvaramalajI mahArAja viracita anuvAda vI. 2527 vi. 2057 I. 2001 35. Avazyaka niyukti TIkA haribhadra sUri koThArI dhArmika TrasTa, mumbaI vi.saM. 2038 Avazyaka sUtra niyukti bhadrabAhu svAmI nirNaya sAgara mudraNAlaya, mumbaI vI.saM. 2491 37. Apta mImAMsA svAmI samaMta bhadrAcArya vizArada nirNaya sAgara presa, mumbaI 38. AcArAMga TIkA zrI zIlAMkAcArya zrI siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka san 1935 samiti, bambaI * :39. AnaMdaghana caubIsI muni sahajAnandaghana zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, karNATaka I. san 1989 40. Adhunika hindI kAvya DaoN. vizvanAtha goDa nandakizora eNDa sansa, vArANasI prathamAvRtti meM rahasyavAda 1961 42. Agama zabda koSa AcArya tulasI, jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM vi.saM. 2037 yuvAcArya mahAprajJa rAjasthAna I.san 1980 42. Anandaghana graMthAvalI mahatAbacanda khAraiDa vizArada vijayacaMda jaragaDa, jayapura saM. 2031 48. IzopaniSad gItApresa, gorakhapura 44. isibhAsiyAI anu. manohara muni sudharmA jJAnamaMdira, kAMdAvAr3I, mumbaI 45. upadeza rahasya mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI zrI aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, mumbaI vi.saM. 2039 prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2061 dvitIyavRtti 46. upAdhyAya yazovijaya sAdhvI DaoN. prItidarzanAjI zrI rAjendrasUri jaina zodha saMsthAna vi.saM. 2066 kA adhyAtmavAda ujjai na, ma.pra. I.san 2009 589 For Personal & Private Use Only

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47. upadeza prAsAda bhASAntara zrI vijaya lakSmIsUri viracita zrI jaina dharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara vi.saM. 1962 bhAga-3 vI.saM. 2432 48. upadeza mAlA dharmadAsa gaNi divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2058 49. uttarAdhyayana sUtra bhadrabAhu svAmI zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI vi.saM. 2046 50. uttarAdhyayana sUtra anu. zrI jorAvaramalajI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara vI.saM. 2510 mahArAja rAjasthAna vi.saM. 2040 san 1984 51. utpAdAdi siddhi vivaraNa yazovijaya gaNi zrI jaina graMtha prakAzana sabhA, vI.saM. 2470 rAjanagara, ahamadAbAda 52. utpAdAdi siddhi / yazovijaya gaNi zrI jaina graMtha prakAzana sabhA, vI.saM. 2470 nAmadheyaM TIkA rAjanagara, ahamadAbAda 53. upAsaka dazAMga sUtra zrI kanhaiyAlAlajI sa. zrI a.bhA.zve.sthA. jaina zAstroddhAra vi.saM. 2017 samiti, rAjakoTa 54. upadeza taraMgiNI zrI ratnamandira gaNi abhyudaya presa, vArANasI vI.saM. 2437 55. ekArthaka koza AcArya mahAprajJajI. jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM 56. eka sau paccIsa 125 upAdhyAya yazovijaya jaina vidyAvijaya priMTiMga presa, vi.saM. 1975 eka sau pacAsa 150 ahamadAbAda tIna sau pacAsa 350 gAthAoM kA stavana 57. aupapAtika sUtra mizrImalajI mahArAja zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, vI.saM. 2518 byAvara, rAjasthAna I.san 1992 58. aMgutara nikAya anubhadanta kauzatyAyAna mahAbodhi sabhA, kalakattA 59. Rgveda ayorUSeya vaidika saMzodhana maMDala, pUnA san 1940 60. zrI kalpalatAvatArikA zrI amRtasUri viracita jaina sAhitya vardhaka sabhA, zivapura bI.saM. 2484 pazcima khAnadeza . vi.saM. 2014 61. karmavAda AcArya mahAprajJa Adarza sAhitya saMgha, naI dillI san 2004 62. karmagraMtha devendra sUri zrI AtmAnaMda jaina pustaka pracAraka I. 1939 maMDala, AgarA 63. karma prakRti mahopAdhyAya yazovijayajI zrI jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, muMbaI vi.saM. 2060 64. kalpasUtra bAlavabodha zrI rAjendrasUri zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, vi.saM. 2053 ahamadAbAda 590 For Personal & Private Use Only

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65. kaThopaniSad gItApresa, gorakhapura 66. gurutattva vinizcaya mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, mumbaI vi.saM. 2041 bhAga 1-2 I.san 1985 67. gurjara sAhitya saMgraha mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya zrI jaina zreyaskara maMDala, mahesANA vI.saM. 2464 bhAga 1-2 vi.saM. 1994 I.san 1938 68. gommaTasAra nemicandra zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, agAsa I.san 1972 69. caraka saMhitA - maharSiNA bhagavatAgnivezena / motIlAla banArasIdAsa, banArasa saM. 1948 70. cArvAka darzana kI DaoN. sarvAnaMda pAThaka caukhambhA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI I.san 1965 zAstrIya samIkSA 71. chAMdogya upaniSad gItA presa, gorakhapura vi.saM. 2033 72. jaina tarka bhASA mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya divya darzana prakAzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2053 .73. jaina tattva prakAza A. amolaka RSijI zrI amolaka jaina jJAnAlaya, vI.saM. 2533 dhUliyA, mahArASTra . 74. jaina, bauddha aura gItA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina rAjasthAna prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, vI.saM. 2509 ke AcAradarzanoM kA jayapura I.san 1982 * tulanAtmaka adhyayana 75. jaina darzana meM jIva tattva sAdhvI DaoN. jJAnaprabhA zrI ratna jaina pustakAlaya, vi.saM. 2051 ahamadAbAda I.san 1994 76. jiNa dhammo AcAryazrI nAneza zrI akhila bhAratavarSIya prathamAvRtti sAdhumArga jaina saMgha, bIkAnera I.san 1984 77. jaina dharma ane syAdvAda zAMtilAla kezavalAla racita pAnAcaMda bhagubhAI kAMTAvAlA, sUrata san 1980 78. jaina tattvAdarza, bhAga-2 AtmArAmajI mahArAja racita zrI AtmAnaMda jaina sabhA, mumbaI 79. jinAgama mUlazaMkara desAI digambara jaina maMdira, dhUliyAgaMja, vi.saM. 2015 AgarA 80. jinavANI ke motI dulIcanda jaina jaina vidyA anusaMdhAna pratiSThAna, vi.saM. 1993 sAhukAra peTha, madrAsa 81. jaina darzana ke maulika tattva samaNI caitanya prajJA jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM I.san 2008 82. jaina AcAra mImAMsA DaoN. samaNI RjuprajJA jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanU~ I.san 2007 591 For Personal & Private Use Only

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83. jaina bhASA darzana DaoN. sAgaramala jaina I.san 1986 bI.ela. insTITyUTa oNpha iNDolaoNjI, dillI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, mumbaI 84. jaina dRSTi meM yoga motIcaMda giradhArIlAla vi.saM. 2010 vI.saM. 2480 I.san 1954 85. jaina darzana meM karmavAda khUbacaMda kezavalAla zrI pArzva jaina pAThazAlA sirohI, rAjasthAna jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM vI.saM. 2488 vi.saM. 2018 saM. 2007 86. jaina dharma-darzana aura bhAratIya darzana 87. jaba jAge tabhI saverA 88. jaina tattvamImAMsA evaM AcAramImAMsA AcArya tulasI ema.e. pUrvArddha, dvitIya patra Adarza sAhitya saMgha, cUrU, rAjasthAna I.san 1990 jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanU~ ema.ema. pUrvArddha, caturtha patra jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanU~ .. 89. jaina jJAnamImAMsA evaM jaina nyAya 90. jaina dharma kA maulika itihAsa, bhAga 1-2 91. jaina dharma ke prabhAvaka AcArya 92. jaina dharma darzana aura bhAratIyetara darzana 93. jaina darzana ke navatattva AcArya hastimalajI mahArAja jaina itihAsa samiti, lAla bhavana, jayapura sAdhvI saMghamitrA jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM saM. 1986 DaoN. AnandaprakAza tripAThI jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM I.san 2007 DaoN. dharmazIlA I.san 2000 94. jaina yogagrantha catuSTya haribhadra sUri zrI gujarAtI zvetAmbara jaina esosiezana, cennaI munizrI hajArImala smRti prakAzana, byAvara, rAjasthAna zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 95. jIva vicAra zrI zAMtisUrijI vi.saM. 2053 96. jIvAjivAbhigama sUtram zrI malayagirIjI vI.saM. 2517 jina zAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, bhulezvara, mumbaI zrImad jayantasena sUri abhinandana graMtha prakAzana samiti 97. jayantasena sUri abhinandana graMtha sampAdaka surendra loDhA vI.saM. 2517 vi.saM. 2048 I.san 1991 592 For Personal & Private Use Only

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AcArya jayaMtasena sUri kSu. jinendravarNI 98. jaina Agama sAhitya : eka anuzIlana 99. jainendra siddhAnta koza bhAga-2 100. jaina darzana : manana aura mImAMsA 101. tattvArthAdhigama sUtra rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, vI.saM. 2520 ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2051 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI prathamAvRtti I.san 1971 sanmati jJAnapITha prakAzana, AgarA I.san 1966 muni nathamalajI umAsvAti mahArAja 102. tattvArtha hAribhadrIya TIkA haribhadra sUri 103. taitirIyopaniSad * 104. tattvArtha rAjavArtika 105. zrI dazavaikAlika sUtra bhaTTAkalaMka deva zrI zayyaMbhava sUri kRta zrImad yazovijaya jaina saMskRta dvitIya vRtti pAThazAlA, mahesANA vi.saM. 2036 san 1979 RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI jaina vI.saM. 2462 zvetAmbara saMsthA gItApresa, gorakhapura bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, kAzI I.san 1957 zrI guru rAmacandra prakAzana samiti, vi.saM. 2058 bhInamAla paMDita sukhalAlajI sanmAna samiti, vI.saM. 2483 gujarAta vidyAsabhA bhadra, ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2013 I.san 1957 hindustAnI ekeDamI, ilAhAbAda I.san 1941 - 106. darzana aura ciMtana . bhAga 1-2 paMDita sukhalAlajI ke hindI lekhoM kA saMgraha 107. darzanazAstra kA itihAsa mahopAdhyAya paMDita gopInAtha kavirAja -108. dazavaikAlika sUtra gaNadhara racita sAdhumArgIya jaina saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, sailAnA, madhyapradeza zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri . zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 109. devavaMdanamAtA vi.saM. 2060 110. daMDaka gajasAra muni vi.saM. 2053 zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa ahamadAbAda 111. dravyAstikAya 112. dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA AcArya kundakunda siddhasena divAkara zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, AgAsa vi.saM. 2025 vijaya lAvaNya sUri jJAnamaMdira, I.sana 1977 boTAda 113. dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA bhojakavi viracita vI.saM. 2432 593 For Personal & Private Use Only

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mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya zrI jaina dharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata / 114. dravyaguNa paryAya rAsa bhAga 1-2 vI.saM. 2531 vi.saM. 2061 I.san 2003 115. dvAdazAra nayacakrama zrI mallavAdi kSamAzramaNa viracita zrI labdhisUri jaina graMthamAlA, chANI, vaDodarA prathamAvRtti vI.saM. 2486 vi.saM. 2016 vi.saM. 2062 muni yazovijayagaNi divyadarzana TrasTa, kalikuMDa / 116. dvAtriMzaka dvAtriMzikA bhAga 1-7 117. dharma saMgrahaNI 118. dhyAna zataka 119. dharmasaMgraha kA gujarAtI bhASAntara, bhAga-1 120. dhyAna yoga evaM karmamImAMsA 121. nyAyAloka 122. nyAya siddhAnta muktAvalI, bhAga 1-2 123. naya rahasya AcArya haribhadrasUri AcArya haribhadrasUri upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNi saMzodhaka divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2048 divya darzana kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2030 vI.saM. 2482 vi.saM. 2012 jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanUM / divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA zrI aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, mumbaI vi.saM. 2052 . . upAdhyAya yazovijaya zrI vizvanAtha paMcAnana . bhaTTAcArya viracita mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya 124. nayacakrasAra zrI vAcanaka devacandajIkRta sAdhvI DaoN.dharmazIlA 125. namo siddhANaM pada samIkSAtmaka parizIlana 126. nayavimarza dvAtriMzikA zrI aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, mumbaI . vI.saM. 2510 vi.saM. 2040 zrI muNota meghamAlA khaugaDha, ma.pra. prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 1985 dvitIyAvRtti vi.saM. 2018 zrI ujjvala dharma TrasTa, ema.esa. prathamAvRtti jaina saMgha, ayanAvarama 2000-2001 zrI suzIla sUri jaina jJAnamaMdira, vI.saM. 2509 sirohI, rAjasthAna vi.saM. 2039 zrI jaina sAhityavardhaka sabhA, vI.saM. 2473 bhAvanagara vi.saM. 2003 I.san 1946 zrI jaina zreyaskara maMDala, mahesANA vI.saM. 2514 vi.saM. 2044 zrImad vijaya suzIlasUri 127. nayavAda zrI dhurandhara vijayajI ma. 128. navatattva prakaraNa sArtha DaoN. maphatalAla je. zAha 594 For Personal & Private Use Only

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129. navatattva prakaraNa 130. nyAya pradIpa 131. nyAyAvatAra 132. nandIsUtra 133. nandIvRtti 184. nyAya vinizcaya 135. niyamasAra 136. anekAnta hai tIsarA netra 137. nizItha sUtra . 138. nyAya sUtra 189. nyAya pravezikA : 140. pratimA zataka ciraMtanAcArya yuvAcArya zrI AdinAtha jaina zvetAmbara saMsthA vi.saM. 2054 baiMgalora I.san 1997 sAhityaratna darabArIlAla sAhitya rala kAryAlaya, tADadeva, vi.saM. 1986 mumbaI zrI siddhasena divAkara viracita zrI harSapuSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA, vI.saM. 2526 saurASTra vi.saM. 2056 madhukara munijI saM. Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, vI.saM. 2436 rAjasthAna vi.saM. 2046 haribhadra sUri zrImatI Agamodaya samiti, sUrata vI.saM. 2441 zrImad bhaTTAkalaMka deva bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI vi.saM. 2005 AcArya kundakunda zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina TrasTa, bApUnagara, jayapura AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM saM. upAdhyAyajI amaramuni amara pablikezana, vArANasI san 2005 tathA munizrI kanhaiyAlAla akSapAda graMthamAlA vijayanagaram saMskRta sIrIja vi.saM. 1948 haribhadra sUri oriyaNTala iMsTITyUTa, baroDA vi.saM. 1930 mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya divyadarzana TrasTa, dholakA prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2044 dvitIyavRtti vI.saM. 2526 vi.saM. 2056 sAdhvI DaoN. darzanakalAzrI zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa vI.saM. 2533 jayaMtasena myujiyama, mohanakher3A vi.saM. 2063 I.san 2007 AcArya mahAprajJa jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM, rAjasthAna upAdhyAya yazovijaya zrI yazobhAratI jaina prakAzana vI.saM. 2506 racita 5 graMthoM kA saMgraha samiti, bambaI vi.saM. 2036 I.san 1980 anAsvAtijI viracita zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, mumbaI prathamAvRtti vI.saM. 2476 I.san 1950 141. prAkRta evaM saMskRta sAhitya meM guNasthAnaka .. kI avadhAraNA 142. jaina pAribhASika koza 143. paMcagraMthi 14. prazamarati prakaraNa 595 For Personal & Private Use Only

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145. prazamarati, bhAga 1-2 anAsvAti viracita zrI vizva kalyANakara prakAzana TrasTa, vi.saM. 2040 mahesANA 146. pramANanaya tattvaloka zrI vAdidevasUri saMdagdha AMbalI pola jaina upAzraya kAryAlaya, vI.saM. 2496 ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2026 147. paMcavastuka graMtha haribhadra sUri haribhadra sUri 148. paMcAzaka prakaraNa arihaMta ArAdhaka TrasTa, bhivaMDI pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda I.san 2000 vi.saM. 2053 149. pakkhI sUtra pUrvAcArya 150. paMcasUtrama pUrvAcArya zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, vi.saM..2053 ahamadAbAda zrI yazovijayajI jaina pAThazAlA, vi.saM. 2042 mahesANA 151. paMca saMgraha caMdrarSi mahatara 152. paMcAstikAya 153. pAtaMjala yogasUtra 154. prabhAvaka caritra 155. prabandha koSa 156. prajJApanA sUtra 157. pravacanasAra AcArya kundakunda hariharAnanda AraNya zrI prabhAcandrAcArya rAjazekhara sUri yuvAcArya madhukara muni AcArya kundakunda bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, naI dillI motIlAla banArasIdAsa, mumbaI I.san 1991 siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda I.san 1940 hemacandrAcArya jaina sabhA, pATaNa I.san 1977 - zrI Agama prakAzana samiti vI.saM. 2527 zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, zrImad vI.saM. 2510 rAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa, ANaMda vi.saM. 2040 I.san 1984 zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa tRtIyAvRtti I.san 1973 bhagavAna zrI kabIra svAmI kA maMdira, I.san 1958 mahIdharapurA, sUrata naMdakizora eNDa bradarsa, vArANasI I.san 1964 zrI tilokarala sthA. jaina dhArmika I.sana 1970 parIkSA borDa, ahamadAbAda saMskRti saMsthAna, khvAjA I.san 1987 kutubavedanagara, barelI 158. paramAtma prakAza yogIndra muni 159. pAtaMjalayogadarzana maharSi pataMjali 160. pAzcAttya darzana 161. pramANa mImAMsA caMdradhara zarmA zrI hemacandrAcArya racita 162. yadhyapurANa paM. zrIrAmajI zarmA 596 For Personal Private Use Only

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163. baMdha hetu bhaMga prakaraNa upAdhyAya yazovijaya racita 164. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad anu. zAMkara bhASyasahita 165. bauddha dharma darzana 166. brahadravya saMgraha AcArya narendra deva zrI nemIcandra siddhAntideva viracita malladhArI hemacandrasUri . 167. bRhatsaMgrahaNI zrI yazobhadra zubhaMkara jJAnazAlA, prathamAvRtti godharA, paMcamahala vi.saM. 2043 I.san 1987 gItA presa, gorakhapura dvitIyAvRtti I.san 2012 bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA I.san 1956 zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, zrImad caturthavRtti rAjacaMdra, agAsa I.san 1979 zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, vi.saM. 2053 ahamadAbAda caukhambA vidyAbhavana cauka, banArasa I.san 1946 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI I.san 1974 zrI akhila bhAratIya sudharma jaina vI.saM. 2534 'saMskRti rakSaka saMgha, byAvara, jodhapura vi.saM. 2064 I.san 2008 divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA dvitIyAvRtti vi.saM. 2059 veda vyAsa DaoN. prakAza 168. bahmavarta purANa 169. bhAratIya smRti vidyA 170. bhagavatI sUtra . bhAga 1-7 sudharmAsvAmI racita 171. bhASA rahasya upAdhyAya yazovijaya 172. bhASA darzana 173. bhagavata gItA 174. bhagavatI TIkA 175. bhAratIya darzana 176. mArga parizuddhi prakaraNa pro. sAgaramala jaina pI.bI.Ara.AI. vArANasI hanumAnaprasAda podAra gItA presa, gorakhapura vi.saM. 2052 zrI abhayadeva sUri sanAtana jaina mudraNAlaya, rAjakoTa vi.saM. 1979 DaoN. na.ki. devarAja uttarapradeza hindI saMsthAna, lakhanaU dvitIyAvRtti I.san 1974 upAdhyAya yazovijayajI . zrI bhIDabhaMjana pArzvanAtha jaina saMgha, vi.saM. 2058 racita TIkA samalaMkRta bhivaMDI, mahArASTra paM. caMdrazekhara vijayajI kamala prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda AcAryazrI devendramunijI zrI tAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya, udayapura vi.saM. 2057 AcArya jayaMtasena sUri zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 17. mArI tera prArthanAo 178. mUlasUtra : eka parizIlana 179. milA prakAza, khilA vasanta 180. mokSamArga prakAzaka AcAryazrI paM. ToDaramala sAhitya prakAzana evaM pracAra vibhAga, jayapura 597 For Personal & Private Use Only

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181. mahAbhArata vedavyAsa bhikSu akhaMDAnaMda vi.saM. 1996 182. mAdhyamikA vRtti pAMDeya raghunAtha motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI I.san 1988 183. majjhima nikAya anu. rAhula sAMskRtyAyana mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, banArasa I.san 1963 184. mahApurANa AcArya jinasena zrI jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, prathamAvRtti solApura I.san 1975 185. mokSa pAhuDa zrI kuMdakuMda bhAratI zruta bhaMDAra va graMtha prakAzana samiti, vi.saM. 2027 phalTana, vikramAbda I.san 1970 186. yogaviMzikA yazovijaya gaNi divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA prathamAvRtti viracita vRttiyuktA . vi.saM. 2055 187. yazovijaya smRtigraMtha - muni yazovijaya yazovijayajI prakAzana samiti, I.san 1957 mahAjana galI, baDodarA 188. yazodohava munipravara yazovijaya yazobhAratI prakAzana samiti, mumbaI vI.saM. 2492 vi.saM. 2022 I.san 1966 189. yogaviMzikA anu. dhIrajalAla DAyAlAla mehatA mAtRchAyA bilDiMga nANavaTa, sUrata vi.saM. 2049 190. yazopaMcagraMthI yazovijaya racita yazobhAratI prakAzana samiti, mumbaI vI.saM. 2506 vi.saM. 2036 191. yogazataka haribhadrasUri racita svopajJa dhIrajalAla DAyAlAla mehatA, vI.saM. 2520 TIkAyukta nANavaTa, sUrata vi.saM. 1994 192. yogazAstra bhASAntara zrI hemacandrAcArya zrI mukticandra zramaNa ArAdhanA TrasTa, pAlItANA 193. yogadRSTi samuccaya haribhadra sUri divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA 194. yoga bindu haribhadra sUri zrI buddhisAgarajI jaina jJAnamaMdira vi.saM. 2007 195. yoga darzana saMpA. zrIrAmajI zarmA saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, uttarapradeza I.san 1978 196. yogAvatAra dvAtriMzikA upAdhyAya yazovijaya 197. yogavAziSTha vAsudeva lakSmaNa zAstrI nirNayasAgara presa, mumbaI . san 1918 198. yogasAra muni jayAnaMdavijayajI zrI guru rAmacandra prakAzana samiti, bhInamAla 199. rahasyavAda AcArya parazurAma caturvedI bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2020 598 For Personal & Private Use Only

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200. rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha 201. rAmAyaNa 202. loka prakAza 203. lalita vistarA 204. lalita vistarA gujarAtI anuvAda 205. lokatattva nirNaya saM. yatIndrasUrijI zrI saudharma bRhatayogacchIya I.san 1878 jaina zvetAmbara saMgha, Ahora maharSi vAlmikI gItA presa, gorakhapura vi.saM. 2057 upAdhyAya vinayavijaya rIlIjhIyasa TrasTa, caMdanabAlA, mumbaI zrI haribhadrAcArya racita kaMcanabena bhagavAnadAsa mehatA, mumbaI I.san 1960 haribhadra sUri racita bhuvana bhadUMkara sAhitya pracAra kendra, vI.saM. 2521 madrAsa vi.saM. 2051 AcArya haribhadrasUri zrI jaina graMtha prakAzaka sabhA, vi.saM. 1995 bhAvanagara upAdhyAya yazovijaya racita divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2049 upAdhyAya yazovijayagaNi bhuvana bhaMdrakara sAhitya pracAra kendra, vI.saM. 2514 madrAsa vi.saM. 2044 upAdhyAya yazovijaya . ArAdhanA bhavana jJAna bhaNDAra, madrAsa maho. yazovijaya racita harSapuSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA, zAMtipurI saurASTra vijaya padmasUrijI zrI jaina graMtha prakAzaka sabhA vI.saM. 2468 vi.saM. 1998 206. vAdamAlA 207. vijayollAsa mahAkAvya 208. vicAra bindu 209. vairAgya kalpalatA . 210. vairAgya zataka bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira 211. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 212. viSNu purANa 213. vijJAna aura adhyAtma paraspara pUraka saM. paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA zrI munilAla gupta paM. zrIrAma zarmA gItA presa, gorakhapura akhaNDa jyoti saMsthAna, mathurA I.san 1993 vi.saM. 2057 I.san 1995 214. vyavahAra bhASya AcArya mahAprajJa 215. viMzati vizikA haribhadrasUri jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanU~ vi.saM. 2053 I.san 1996 lAvaNya jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka saMgha, ahamadAbAda saMskRta sIrIja, banArasa san 1928 vipazyanA uttara vinicchaya, igatapurI I.san 1998 zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, vi.saM. 2053 ahamadAbAda 216. vaizeSika darzana saM. gopInAtha kavirAja 217. vinaya piTaka 218. vItarAga stotra buddha bhagavAna hemacandrAcArya 599 For Personal & Private Use Only

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219. vaMditAsUtra pUrvAcArya zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2051 pANinI oNphisa, IlAhAbAda 220. vedAMta sUtra 221. zAMta sudhArasa, bhAga 1-2 aMporUSeya upAdhyAya vinayavijaya zrI mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, mumbaI vi.saM. 1970 vi.saM. 2053 I.san 1976 I.sana 1977 222. zAstravArtA samuccaya haribhadra sUri caukhambhA prAcya vidyA graMthamAlA, vArANasI 223. zAstravArtA samuccaya TIkA yazovijaya gaNi I.san 1977 caukhambhA prAcyavidyA graMthamAlA, vArANasI 224. zAsana prabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto saM. naMdalAla devAluka I.san 1992 zrI arihaMta prakAzana graMthAlaya, bhAvanagara 225. zvetAzvetaropaniSad gItA presa, gorakhapura zrI aMdherI jaina gujarAtI saMgha, mumbaI vi.saM. 2057 . 226. SoDazaka prakaraNa bhAga 1-2 zrI haribhadra sUri yazovijaya 227. SoDazaka TIkA 228. SaDdravya vicAra prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri ma.sA. AcArya haribhadra sUri 229. SaDdarzana samuccaya 230. SaDdarzana samuccaya TIkA guNaratna sUri upAdhyAya yazovijaya 231. syAdvAda rahasya 232. syAdvAda maMjarI zrI malliSeNa sUri racita mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2057 zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, vi.saM. 2049 ahamadAbAda bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI I.san 2000 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI I.san 2000 divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2052 zrI pArzvanAtha jaina maMdira, gunTUra kamala prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2060 divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2522 vi.saM. 2052 zrI jaina dharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata prathamAvRtti vI.saM. 2529 vi.saM. 2049 I.san 2003 233. samAcArI prakaraNa bhAga 1-2 234. sanmati tarka prakaraNa zrI siddhasena divAkara sUri racita mahopAdhyAya yazovijaya 235. savAso gAthA kA huDI kA stavana 600 For Personal & Private Use Only

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upAdhyAya yazovijaya zrI jaina dharma prasAraNa TrasTa, sUrata 236. samakita ke 67 bola kI sajjhAya dvitIyAvRtti vi.saM. 2055 I.san 1999 237. samakita ke 67 bola saM. kIrtiyaza sUri ma.sA. sanmArga prakAzana jaina ArAdhanA kI sajjhAya bhavana, ahamadAbAda 238. samyaktva SaTasthAna caupAI upAdhyAyazrI yazovijaya zrI aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, mumbaI prathamAvRtti vI.saM. 2516 vi.saM. 2046 239. suzIla yazoguMjana upAdhyAya yazovijayajIkRta suzIla divya kiraNa jJAna maMdira prathamAvRtti stavana sajjhAyoM kA saMgraha pAlanapura vI.saM. 2519 vi.saM. 2049 240. syAdvAda maMjarI A. malliSeNasUri viracita zrI navaraMgapurA jaina zvetAmbara prathamAvRtti TIkA graMtha mUrti pUjaka saMgha, ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2024 dvitIyAvRtti vi.saM. 2037 241. sthAnAMga samavAyAMga saM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA gujarAta vidyApITha, ahamadAbAda - 242. syAdvAda kI sarvAtkuSTamA zrI suzIla vijaya gaNivarya zrI vijaya lAvaNya sUri jJAnamaMdira vI.saM. 2488 bauTAra, saurASTra vi.saM. 2018 249. syAdvAda pravezikA zAMtilAla kezavalAla zAha zrI AdinAtha jaina maMdira, madrAsa vI.saM. 2488 244. saMvedana kI saragama muni yazovijaya divya darzana TrasTa, kalikuMDa vi.saM. 2056 245. saMvedana kI suvAsa muni yazovijaya divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA vi.saM. 2052 246. sindUraprakara AcArya somaprabha racita jaina vizva bhAratI, lADanUM I.san 2006 247. sAmyazataka samatAzataka vijayasiMhasUri racita jaina sAhitya vikAsa maMDala, mumbaI vi.saM. 2028 I.san 1971 248. sthAnAMga sUtra mizrImalajI mahArAja Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, vI.saM. 2527 rAjasthAna vi.saM. 2057 249. samayasAra AcArya kundakunda vIra sevA maMdira TrasTa, ajamera I.san 1994 250. samadarza AcArya haribhadra sukhalAlajI saMghavI rAjasthAna prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna, vi.saM. 2016 jodhapura 251. sarvajJasiddhi . haribhadrasUri zrI jaina sAhityavardhaka sabhA, zirapura vi.saM. 2026 601 For Personal & Private Use Only

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pUjyapAda 252. sarvArthasiddhi 253. samavAyAMga sUtra madhukara muni 254. sUtrakRtAMga saM. caMdrasAgara gaNi 255. saMbodhasitarI zrI jayazekhara kalAppA niTeva, kolhApura I.san 1825 Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, I.san 1962 rAjasthAna zrI goDIjI pArzvanAtha jaina derAsara, vI.saM. 2476 mumbaI zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, vi.saM. 2058 ahamadAbAda caukhambA sirIja, kAzI mahAbodha sabhA, sAranAtha, banArasa I.san 1954 hindI graMtha akAdamI, lakhanaU I.san 1975 hindI graMtha akAdamI, lakhanaU I.san 1975 256. sAMkhya kArikA zrI kapila 257. saMyukta nikAya bhikSu dharmarakSita 258. samakAlIna bhAratIya darzana saM. zrI lakSmI saksenA 259. samakAlIna pAzcAttya darzana saM. zrI lakSmI saksenA 260. zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa zrI ratnazekhara sUri vi.saM. 2061 guru rAmacandra pakAzana samiti, bhInamAla 261. zrAvaka prajJapti 262. zrAvaka dharmavidhi prakaraNa 263. zrIpAla rAjA rAsa haribhadrasUri haribhadra sUri upAdhyAya vinayavijaya evaM yazovijayakRta maharSi vyAsa zrI haribhadra sUri racita 264. zrImad bhAgavata 265. haribhadra yoga bhAratI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI I.san 2000 jinazAsana ArAdhanA TrasTa, mumbaI vi.saM. 2045 jaina prakAzana maMdira, ahamadAbAda vi.saM. 2029 I.san 1973 gItA presa, gorakhapura vi.saM. 2021 divya darzana TrasTa, dholakA prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2036 zrI aMdherI gujarAtI jaina saMgha, mumbaI vI.saM. 2513 _ vi.saM. 2043 zrI vizvakalyANa prakAzana, sIrIja, vi.saM. 2024 uttarapradeza 266. jJAnabindu upAdhyAya yazovijaya 267. jJAnasAra, bhAga 1-2 upAdhyAya yazovijaya 602 For Personal & Private Use Only

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isa grantha meM kyA pAyeMge...! ma mahAna adhyAtmayogI kA AdhyAtmika anubhava lekhana / ho honArata kA visarjana karanevAle yoddhA kA citraNa / pArasparika vicAroM kA khaMDanAtmaka pratipAdanAtmaka evaM samanvayAtmaka vivecn| dhyA dhyAnayogI ke vyaktitva kA vivaraNa / ya yatra, tatra, sarvatra milI sAmagrI kA sNgrh| yajJarUpI mahAmahima graMtha kA nirmaann| zo zorya, dhIra, gambhIra Adi vyaktitva ke viziSTa guNoM kA prstutikrnn| vi vizleSaNa ke mAdhyama se satya kA sAkSAtkAra / ja jana-jana taka jinavANI ko pahucAne kA siilsiilaa| ya yatra-sarvatra samatAnaya kA spaSTikaraNa / ke kevalajJAna ko prApta karane kA uttama lakSya / dA dArzanika vicAroM kA prstutikrnn| zani ke pragaTela adbhuta yogIkA kathAMkana / niSkarSarUpa saMpUrNa vAGgamaya kA sArAMza / ka karma siddhAMta kA vistRta gahana ciMtana / ciM cintana-manana-paThana-pAThana-lekhana kA sAra rUpa navanIta / ta tattvasammata zAstra sammata banAne kA bhagIratha pryaas| na navyanyAya kI zailI kA niruupnn|| kA kAvya-chaMda-alaMkAra-tarka-Agama Adi kA ullekha / vai vaividhyapUrNa, vividhatA evaM viziSTatAoM se viziSTa / zi ziSTatA, saralatA, syAdvAditva, samarpitatA evaM sahAnubhUti kA saMdeza / STa STaka svarAoM kA saMkSipta AMkalana / ya yatkicit sAgara meM gAgara kA puruSArtha / OM RIBRARYANA sala bharata nAhIsa 1622134178.9925020100 Jain Education Interational For Personal & Private Use Only